bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMODELAN KEDIP TEGANGAN LISTRIK (FLICKER) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FUNGSI ALIH JARINGAN LISTRIK
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri , Wahid Abdul
Published: September 2022

Kedip tegangan (flicker voltage atau voltage dips) adalah suatu fenomena atau gejala dari kuat penerangan yangberfluktuasi. Gangguan ini sangat terasa pada penglihatan akibat adanya lonjakan dari lampu penerangan yangmenggunakan cahaya dari lampu pijar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana melakukan simulasi kedip tegangandengan menggunakan program simulink / matlab. Simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis matematis darifungsi alih jaringan listrik yaitu, perbandingan tegangan beban dan tegangan sumber. Hasil simulasi menunjukkanbahwa dengan menggunakan fungsi alih jaringan listrik dapat memperlihatkan bentuk gelombang kedip teganganyang terjadi. Penggunaan model ini sangat sederhana dan mudah diaplikasikan dalam penelitian mengenai kediptegangan yang terjadi dalam suatu jaringan listrik.
"Best of both worlds": How do former vegetarians justify (re)introducing meat into their diet?
Authors: Buurman Emma J , Hamshaw Richard , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice
Published: September 2022

Many people go vegetarian in response to ethical, environmental, and health concerns surrounding meat consumption. However, research suggests that approximately 84% of vegetarians (re)introduce meat into their diet at some point in their lives. Understanding why people do not stay vegetarian is crucial for reducing societal meat consumption, yet literature on former vegetarians is scarce. Using an inductive thematic analysis, the present study aimed to understand how former vegetarians justify their current meat consumption. Online interviews were conducted with eight former vegetarians. Five themes were identified and discussed. Vegetarianism was constructed as a morally superior diet (1), but as an eating practice that makes socialising difficult (2). Participants also justified consuming meat by emphasising the importance of what their body needs (3), discussing how you can be an ethical meat eater (4) and how a meat diet gives you freedom (5). The rigidity of vegetarian diets constructed by participants indicated that further emphasis on reduction rather than removal of meat for health and the environment might be more beneficial for those struggling to go, or stay, vegetarian. Overall, this paper demonstrates the complex reasons why vegetarians do not necessarily stay vegetarian in the long-term. In exploring transitions out of vegetarianism, it sheds further light on barriers many people face in their journeys toward consistent meat abstention. Insights are relevant to activists, consumers and policymakers looking to reduce societal meat consumption.
Zirconium modified pomegranate peel for efficient removal of arsenite from water
Authors: Poudel Bhoj Raj , Ale Dhan Shree , Aryal Ram Lochan , Ghimire Kedar Nath , Gautam Surendra Kumar , Paudyal Hari , Pokhrel Megh Raj
Published: September 2022

We developed a novel biosorbent based on zirconium-modified pomegranate peel (SPP@Zr) for efficient arsenic (As(III)) removal from water. SEM, EDX, XRD, and FTIR were used to characterize the prepared biosorbent. The batch adsorption method was used to evaluate the adsorption viability of biosorbents for the removal of As(III) from water. The EDX analysis of saponified pomegranate peels (SPP) before and after Zr (IV) loading demonstrated that ion exchange was the preferred metal loading technique. As (III) adsorption is very pH-dependent, with the maximum adsorption occurring at pH 8.0. The maximum As(III) adsorption capacity of SPP@Zr was found to be 82.0 mg/g. According to isotherm and kinetic modeling studies, the experimental results fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic modeling. The spent biosorbent may be easily regenerated and reused using an alkaline solution. Hence, SPP@Zr is proving to be a promising biosorbent for uptake of As (III) from water.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022)1-13
Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activities of Oxalis corniculata Leaves of Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Kamala , Pokhrel Shanta
Published: September 2022

The Oxalis corniculata (Oxalidaceae) is one of the most potential medicinal herbs and well known for multiple therapeutic properties (anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, analgesic and diuretic activity). This study investigated phytoconstituents, antibacterial activity and antioxidant activity of Oxalis corniculata leaves extract. Methanol based phytochemical screening of Oxalis corniculata revealed the presence of alkaloids, proteins, phenols, flavonoids, glycosides. The antibacterial activity revealed better potential inhibitory effect against gram-negative bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi compared to Staphylococcus aureus, a gram-positive bacterium. However, 1% methanol extract showed highest antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. Antioxidant activity of the methanol extract with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging showed antioxidant activities with 3.87 µg/mL IC50 value.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 27-33
Analysis of SARSCOV-2 Cases in Nepal using Different Models
Authors: Dhakal Oat Bahadur , Chalise Roshan , Khanal Raju
Published: September 2022

The world has faced many epidemics during its evolution of human civilization from the influenza epidemic in 1200 BC, to severe acute respiratory syndrome SARSCOV-2 in 2019, each epidemic has become fatal and people have died from thousands to millions. The epidemic pattern of COVID-19 in Nepal is analyzed and predicted using the Exponential, Logistic, SIR (Susceptible Infectious Recovered), and SIRD (Susceptible Infectious Recovered Deceased) models. The cumulative instances of an outbreak rise exponentially at first, described by the exponential model but there is a point of inflection after some time where the curve nearly turns linear which is predicted by the logistic model. The SIR and SIRD models are used to anticipate the number of cumulative cases of COVID-19 for the 400 days based on information supplied by the Ministry of Health and Population. Based on real-time data and data from our simulation, we can conclude that by strengthening the efficiency of social isolation and lockdown, we could significantly reduce the spread of COVID-19 in our country.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 102-110
He2+ impact single ionization cross sections of Cu atom
Authors: Gupta S. P. , Yadav K. , Jha L. K.
Published: September 2022

Semi-classical binary encounter approximation has been used for theoretical calculations of single ionization cross sections of Cu atom at ground state by alpha particle impact in energy range varying from threshold 35 keV/amu to 425 keV/amu. An accurate expression of cross section for energy transfer ΔΕ (σΔΕ) as given by Vriens and quantum mechanical Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for target electrons have been used in the calculation. Major contribution to the total single ionization cross sections of Cu are from 4s and 3d subshells. The ionization cross sections decrease with the increase of impact energy same as experimental data reported. The theoretical and experimental results of single ionization cross sections have same trends against the increase of impact energy. The ratio factor falls within 2, varying from 1.26 to 1.86, for given energy range. Theoretical results are under valid range.  About 50% of total theoretical results of single ionization cross sections have ratio factor (R) . Major contribution to total ionization cross section is from 3d and 4s subshells-electrons whose contributions varies from 62 to 71% and 41.7% to 23.8% respectively. The higher value of linear correlation coefficient (=0.9647) and lower value of standard deviation (=0.822) shows that results calculated are close to the experimental data in the intermediate and high energy range.
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 111-118
Development of construction materials from the geopolymerization of red clay and coal fly ash
Authors: Pathak Arvind , Ranjit Arpana , Dhakal Bijaya
Published: September 2022

Red clay contains solid aluminosilicate has been shown to be reactive in the presence of an alkaline activator. The addition of coal fly ash and lime has shown improvements in their mechanical and physical properties of the geopolymer products. FTIR analysis and SEM images of the product have shown the formation of aluminosilicate gel in the geopolymeric product. The maximum compressive strength of the geopolymer products GP-RFL was achieved to be 15.92 N/mm2 having water absorption of 10.47 % and bulk density 2.81 g/cm3. These results indicated that geopolymer mortars made from red clay, coal fly ash and lime could be used as an alternative construction material./p>
BIBECHANA 19 (2022) 119-126
Działalność duszpasterska w 2. Korpusie Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie gen. Władysława Andersa 1941-1947
Authors: Werra Zbigniew
Published: September 2022

The presented book is devoted to the pastoral service of military chaplains (of various denominations) in the Polish Army in the USSR, in the Polish Army in the East, in the 2nd Polish Corps and in the Polish Resettlement and Deployment Corps in 1941-1947. The author takes into account various aspects of its functioning, important both for the army and the civilian population, namely: spiritual, psychological, moral and ethical, patriotic and educational and educational.
Notes on the cockroaches of the subfamilies Pycnoscelinae and Diplopterinae from South-East Asia with description of three new species (Dictyoptera: Blaberidae)
Authors: Anisyutkin L.N.
Published: September 2022

Three new species of the genus Pycnoscelus Scudder are described: P. gorochovi sp. n., P. vietnamensis sp. n. and P. rothi sp. n. The male of P. surinamensis (Linnaeus) is described, possible original area of this species is pointed out. Data on the morphology and geographical distribution of Diploptera punctata (Eschscholtz) are given.
Holotypes and lectotypes of Palaearctic Pentatomoidea in the collection of the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg (Heteroptera)
Authors: Derzhansky V.V. , Kerzhner I.M. , Danilovich L.P.
Published: September 2022

Nominal species-group taxa of Palaearctic Pentatomoidea, of which holotypes or lectotypes are deposited at the Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, are listed. For most taxa described by V.E. Jakovlev and A.N. Kiritshenko, information on the sex and labels of specimens is given. Lectotypes of 126 nominal species-group taxa are designated.
The genus Phalacrocera new to the Eastern Palaearctic (Diptera: Cylindrotomidae)
Authors: Matafonov D.V. , Matafonov P.V. , Przhiboro A.A.
Published: September 2022

The genus Phalacrocera is fore the first time recorded from the Asian part of Palaearctic.
Úti okmányok és határátkelés a cseh, szlovák és magyar területeken 1939-1953
Authors: Bencsik Péter
Published: September 2022

Csehszlovákia 1939. évi szétesése után az útlevél témájának rendezése a Harmadik Német Birodalom, az „önálló” Szlovák Állam és a Magyar Királyság jogkörébe került, majd 1945 után Csehszlovákia újjáalakulásával Prága visszanyerte joghatóságát az utazások szabályozása terén is. A tárgyalt korszak sajátossága, hogy a külföldi utazások lehetősége — az I. világháború alatti és az utáni korszakhoz hasonlóan — rendkívül megnehezedett. Az összevetést az teszi érdekessé, hogy milyen eltérések mutatkoztak a függetlenségét teljesen elvesztő Cseh-Morva Protektorátus, a félfüggetlen Szlovák Állam és a szuverenitását megőrző Magyarország között; a háború után pedig az, hogy a vesztes Magyarország és a győztes Csehszlovákia politikai élete meglehetősen párhuzamosan alakult.
Quelle surveillance des patients traités par opioïdes dans les unités de soins conventionnels ? Revue de la littérature, alerte et mise au point du CAMR, de la SFAR et de la SFETD
Authors: Theissen A. , Aubrun F. , Storme T. , Marret E. , Blanie A. , Picard J. , Trouiller P.
Published: September 2022

Risques de dépression respiratoire postopératoire liés aux opioïdes : 1) tout patient bénéficiant en postopératoire d’un traitement par opioïde est à risque de dépression respiratoire quelle que soit la voie d’administration ; 2) la littérature rapporte que la dépression respiratoire survient majoritairement dans les 12 heures postopératoires, la nuit (entre minuit et 6 h) et entraîne généralement le décès du patient ou une encéphalopathie postanoxique ; 3) les facteurs de risque de dépression respiratoire sont connus (liés au patient, au type de chirurgie et aux modalités d’administration) et doivent être recherchés dès la consultation préanesthésique ; 4) des scores prédictifs de dépression respiratoire existent et ont été validés sur de grandes séries publiées ; 5) l’administration continue d’oxygène est une fausse sécurité, pouvant même retarder le diagnostic. Modalités de surveillance postopératoire des patients bénéficiant d’opioïdes : 1) la surveillance clinique seule est insuffisante chez les patients à risque ; 2) une surveillance paraclinique (avec SpO2 et capnographie) est efficace chez les patients à risque ; 3) de nombreux systèmes de surveillance continue électronique (utilisant SpO2, capnographie, impédancemétrie et/ou pléthysmographie) existent, mais ne peuvent être recommandés actuellement en pratique courante du fait de leur ergonomie, de leur coût, de leurs nombreux artefacts et des faux-positifs. Leur développement semble être la solution d’avenir ; 4) l’hospitalisation en postopératoire des sujets à risque en unité de soins continus (pendant 24 heures) reste la seule alternative fiable pour prévenir ce risque.
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN GLOBAL LOGISTICS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Summanen A. V. , Sivov A. A. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Baigutlina R. I. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the problem of reliability and security of information in the process of organizing work in global logistics, which cause an increase in the number of identified process data of third-party companies. The prospect of using technologies in the work of logistics companies in order to organize processes in global logistics is substantiated. The author's analysis of the prospects for the development of detection technologies in global logistics has been made.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR POSITIONING SMALL AIRCRAFT AROUND A PROTECTED OBJECT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Fedorinov A. Y. , Perlyuk V. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Karpenko V. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: September 2022

The problem of effective positioning of aircraft around a protected object is considered, followed by the introduction of swarm intelligence into the algorithm, which will have a positive effect on the speed of algorithm development. The primary solution of the problem in the Cartesian coordinate system will allow you to evaluate the work of the algorithm and clearly demonstrate the steps of calculation.
APPLICATION OF REMOTE SYSTEMS FOR DIAGNOSING TECHNICAL CONDITION IN AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Summanen A. V. , Sivov A. A. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Dneprov O. D. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2022

The article describes the experience of implementing remote diagnostic systems in automobile transport and specialized machinery. The types of software and hardware systems used to determine the technical condition of units and assemblies of the rolling stock of road transport are considered.
Chancen und Risiken der Douglasie im Waldbau
Authors: Wohlgemuth Thomas , Gossner Martin M. , Rigling Andreas
Published: September 2022

Die gebietsfremde Douglasie geniesst einen hervorragenden Ruf in der mitteleuropäischen Forstwirtschaft und wird deshalb in unseren Nachbarländern Deutschland und Frankreich forstlich stark genutzt. In der Schweiz gilt sie wegen ihrer Resistenz gegen Sommertrockenheit als Zukunftsbaum mit einem breiten Standortsspektrum unter heutigen klimatischen Verhältnissen. Das Wachstumsoptimum wird sich aber im Rahmen des Klimawandels in Höhenlagen oberhalb von 1000 m ü.M. verschieben. Den Chancen der forstlichen Nutzung stehen die Risiken gegenüber, bei hohen Anteilen der Douglasie insbesondere die Auswirkungen auf die Biodiversität. Die Effekte in Reinbeständen der Douglasie in Mitteleuropa zeigen in einer Literaturstudie mehrheitlich eine deutliche Reduktion der Artenvielfalt bei Pilzen, Arthropoden und Vögeln. Geringer sind die Effekte, wenn die Douglasie beigemischt ist. Es besteht beträchtlicher Forschungsbedarf, ab welchem Mischungsgrad der Douglasie negative Auswirkungen entstehen.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TEH HERBAL ANTIDIABETES DAN ANTIHIPERTENSI DARI SEMBILAN REMPAH BAGI IBU-IBU PERSEKUTUAN WANITA (PW) GKI BETHESDA MARIBU
Authors: Asmuruf Frans A. , Yabansabra Yuliana R. , Rumabar Anna
Published: September 2022

A mixture of nine spices consisting of nutmeg, ginger, cumin, pandanus, lemongrass, cinnamon, cloves, bay leaves and white turmeric is one of the innovations in the use of plants which are commonly used as cooking spices processed into herbs for traditional medicine. Previous studies reported that nine spices tea has the properties and benefits of lowering blood sugar levels for patients with Type II diabetes and able to reduce blood pressure for high blood pressure (hypertension). To inform the community of the benefits of nine spices tea to be used as a health drink for families, socialization and practice of the Nine Spices tea making have been carried out for housewives gathered of GKI Bethesda Maribu. Maribu village, located in Sentani Barat District, was chosen as the location of the socialization because, based on interviews and health data, there were cases of diabetes and hypertension that had been reported. The result obtained from this activity is that there has been a transfer of knowledge about processing spices into traditional medicine. The community testified that making nine spices tea and consume it at home benefit for their health.Keywords: Maribu, Testimoni, traditional medicine
MENGENAL IKAN-IKAN DANAU SENTANI
Authors: Ohee Henderite L. , Keiluhu Henderina J.
Published: September 2022

Lake Sentani is the biggest lowland lake in Papua and the biggest freshwater fish source in Jayapura. The lake has highest endemism and one of freshwater ecosystem conservation priorities in Papua. Lake organisms consist of water plants, mollusks, crustacea and fish. In Lake Sentani, there are 19 species of fish including endemic, native and anadromous and introduced species. This program aims to deliver knowledge on fish species of Lake Sentani and fish species grouping for elementary school students, grade IV to VI of SD Negeri 5 Puay, Puay Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura. Methods used were seminar, training and practice of fish species grouping, drawing a fish and writing its story. Moreover, pre test and post test consist of questions about Lake Sentani fish and its grouping was deliver to measure the level of knowledge of the students before and after the program. Level of knowledge of students on fish of Lake Sentani was evaluated based on the results of pre test and post test. Student knowledge on Lake Sentani fish species were increasing which show by pre test and post test results. Twelve out of 13 (92%) students showed their post test results were increasing and only one student’s test result was decreasing. Eventhough there are more students with good post test result than those who do not, the level of knowledge on Lake Sentani’s fish and its grouping is not fairly distributed among the students. It is shown by the fact that there are 62% or 8 students  that doing poorly on this test. Therefore, various programmes with various teaching methods for students should be desigend to increase knowledge of students on fish species and its grouping in Lake Sentani. Keywords: fish, fish grouping, Lake Sentani, Puay, students
PENGGUNAAN ALAT-ALAT LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP NEGERI 14 KOYA KOSO JAYAPURA
Authors: Sutarman Tatang , Warpur Maklon
Published: September 2022

The aims of this service were: (1) To improve the understanding of science’s concept for teachers and pupil; (2)  To improve the awereness and interest of students to study science; (3) To improve the soft skill of science teacher to create the simple and interesting learning program. The methods used this time was using a tools gathered around the school. Some equipments from laboratory were also used to support the activity. We can conclude that our activity were success in pulling out the awareness of students to learn sciences. We can measures it from their enthusiasm of the pupils when doing the exercise using gathered tolls and laboratory equipment. Keywords: science, study, equipments, laboratory, Jayapura
MEMBACA TEKS/BUKU BERBAHASA INGGRIS BERSAMA ANAK-ANAK DI SMA NEGERI 1 ABEPURA JAYAPURA
Authors: Gultom Monika
Published: September 2022

The community service activity aims to be able to help improving the ability and English language skills of children at Abepura 1 Public High School, foster a love of reading English texts / books, and also to increase children's sense of enlightenment in reading texts or books. in English language. The specific purpose of the service activities for children at Abepura 1 High School introduces the folklore text from the Dani (Wamena) tribe that has been translated into English that is suitable for the age of the high school students, which are fun and interesting, so hopefully, the love of local culture in the form of Papuan folklore would also increase. The community service activities involved several students of English Language Education Study Program FKIP, who had participated in the KBA course (Middle / High School Curriculum and Teaching Materials), where this activity was also one form of application of the learned science and theory in the course. This community service activity was held for approximately one month including the selection of Dani folklores, deepening of folklore material, making media to deliver text to children, and explaining the participants students from English Language Education Study Program FKIP UNCEN about their understanding of folklore texts given through learning media he made before going to the field, surveying the location, implementation, and results seminar. This activity is useful for deepening the knowledge of English for children in SMA Negeri 1 Abepura, Jayapura, in understanding English texts through Dani folklores so that it will enhance both the sense of mind and confidence in reading English texts and love of stories people who have culture around their environment. The use of local folklore and the creation of media used to invite children to read while learning is a valuable field experience for prospective students of English teachers in the English Language Education Study Program FKIP UNCEN in applying their knowledge and knowledge.Keywords: Reading English Texts, Children, Papuan Folklore, Jayapura
Dyscyplina w armii Stanów Zjednoczonych na początku wojny 1812 roku
Authors: Rastaszański Michał
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to discipline in both the militia and the regular army of the United States during the initial attempts to invade Canada during the War of 1812. The study reveals that the level of subordination was low and that poor planning and command, supply problems and the unpopularity of the war in society led to disciplinary problems. Moreover, the image of a disciplined professional soldier and a militia mob is only partially true at the beginning of the War of 1812.
Regiments from the Province of Posen in the Final Engagements of the Battle of Verdun in December 1916
Authors: Kruszyński Bartosz
Published: September 2022

The last episode of the Battle of Verdun took place in December 1916. At that time, the French army, having a considerable advantage in this section of the front, conducted a daring offensive. Four French divisions were opposed by five German divisions, including the 10th Infantry Division from the Province of Posen. The French side threw elite colonial divisions into the fray, who conducted daring strikes and managed to recapture ground that was lost in the previous months. This area included sites that have grown to become symbols and legends of the Battle of Verdun – the Fort de Douaumont and the village of Douaumont.
Pion łączności radiowej w ramach Okręgu Białystok Armii Krajowej-Armii Krajowej Obywateli
Authors: Świerbutowski Adrian
Published: September 2022

So far, no complete study has been conducted concerning the history and functioning of the radio communications division of the the Białystok District of the Home Army-the Civic Home Army. This article, which is based on archival materials held in Polish archives, aims to change this state of affairs. These include, first of all, the „Mścisław” dispatches addressed to London or the Home Army Headquarters, which are kept in the resources of the Institute of National Remembrance.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA KELAS IX
Authors: Rosyidah Ummi , Mustika Juitaning
Published: September 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam kesulitan apa yang dialami siswa pada pokok bahasan statistika khususnya yang berkaitan dengan penyajian data dalam diagram lingkaran, mean (rata‐rata) untuk pemecahan masalah (problem solving) median dan modus. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen test, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan analisis kesulitan belajar matematika pada materi statistika, ditemukan beberapa kesulitan yang dialami siswa: 1) kesulitan dalam diagram lingkaran dikarena mereka belum paham benar tentang diagram lingkaran itu sendiri seperti apa, banyak prasyarat yang belum mereka ketahui; 2) kesulitan dalam memahami rumu-rumus yang ada kemudian kurangnya ketelitian dalam perhitungan; 3) kesulitan ketika berhadapan dengan soal cerita ini dikarena kebiasaan mereka menghafalkan urutan dari penyelesaian yang sudah dijelakan oleh guru, sehingga pola berpikir mereka susah untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang ditampilkan pada soal cerita tersebut.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Ulfa Marchamah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mengerjakan soal logika matematika dalam kaitannya dengan gaya belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, tes digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan penalaran soal logika matematika mahasiswa dan angket digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis gaya belajar siswa, serta wawancara guna memperoleh informasi berdasarkan cara belajar yang lebih dominan pada mahasiswa. Diperoleh hasil penelitian : pertama, kemampuan mengerjakan soal logika matematika pada setiap gaya belajar berbeda. Kedua, siswa dengan gaya belajar visual cenderung memiliki tingkat penalaran konsep pada kategori sedang. Ketiga, siswa auditori cenderung memiliki tingkat penalaran konsep pada kategori sedang. Keempat, siswa kinestetik memiliki tingkat penalaran konsep pada kategori tinggi.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA TERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM MENGGUNAKAN EDPUZZLE BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Heistyka Risma , Malasari Putri Nur
Published: September 2022

Rata-rata minat belajar matematika siswa pada salah satu Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kudus ketika mengikuti pembelajaran matematika memperlihatkan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang memiliki minat rendah terhadap pelajaran matematika, sehingga menyebabkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran matematika masih belum mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika terintegrasi nilai-nilai islam pada materi relasi dan fungsi kelas VIII menggunakan Edpuzzle. Adapun metode penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposivesampling,dalam penelitian ini subjek penelitiannnya adalah siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kudus yang berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan Edpuzzle berdasarkan hasil dari jawaban siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kabupaten Kudus ada pada kategori minat sedang. Terpenuhinya semua indikator minat belajar siswa menjadi penentu bagaimana minat belajar siswa setelah menggunakan Edpuzzle sebagai media pembelajaran matematika, baik itu indikator perasaan senang, indikator perhatian, indikator ketertarikan serta indikator keterlibatan.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Edpuzzle dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran matematika yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai islam untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa.
Peran Pendidikan IPS Dalam Pembentukan Perilaku Sosial Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Era Abad 21
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pendidikan IPS dalam pembentukan perilaku sosial dan tanggung jawab sosial di era abad 21. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)  Dalam membentuk perilaku sosial dan tanggung jawab sosial pada diri siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat dikembangkan melalui kompetensi personal, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi intelektual. 2) Kompetensi sosial yang dikembangkan ialah kesadaran dirinya sebagai anggota masyarakat sehingga perlu saling menghormati dan menghargai; toleransi, pemahaman dan kesadaran atas kesantunan hidup bermasyarakat dan berbangsa; kemampuan berkomunikasi dan kerjasama antara sesama; sikap prososial; kemampuan dan kepedulian sosial pada lingkungan; memperkokoh semangat kebangsaan, pemahaman tentang perbedaan dan kesederajatan. Kajian ini pada akhirnya setelah keterampilan sosial dan kompetensi sosial dikembangkan pada mata pelajaran IPS maka perilaku sosial dan tanggung jawab sosial pada diri siswa dapat terbentuk dengan baik.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA: PLANEJAMENTO E PROJETO
Authors: Siqueira Ivan , Rosa da Costa Benedita , Tavares Dias Maria Helena
Published: September 2022

Este artigo problematiza planejamentos e projetos para a educação escolar quilombola, conceitua quilombo, sua formação histórica e discorre sobre a identidade cultural da Educação Escolas Quilombola. Argumenta-se que planejamentos e projetos essas comunidades precisam considerar na sua elaboração as suas singularidades, os seus modos de produção e suas crenças. Sugere-se que planejamentos e projetos sejam flexíveis e estejam em conformidade com as necessidades educacionais do corpo discente, além de considerar a participação de profissionais de educação da comunidade. São analisadas legislação, normas educacionais e a literatura crítica dedicada ao tema. Conclui-se que a Educação Escolar Quilombola possui especificidades que devem orientar formulação, planejamentos e projetos educacionais para as comunidades quilombolas.
Como surgiu o feijão de terceira safra ou feijão de inverno no Brasil? Um pouco de história
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Portes Tomás de Aquino
Published: September 2022

The 3rd planting season, or irrigated or winter bean, appeared in the early 1980s. Small bean production at that time already existed, but took off with the emergence of large irrigation systems called central pivot, capable of irrigating areas of 120 ha with a 360 degree turn in just 24 h. Due to the milder climate planting season, irrigation and better management, the yields obtained exceed 2000 kg ha-1, substantially higher than the yields of other planting seasons. This article also presents some factors that result in high yields for the crop.
Spatial relationships of female hamadryas baboons of a one – male unit in the corral conditions
Authors:   FSBSI «Research Institute of Medical Primatology», 177 Mira St., Veseloye, Sochi, 354376, Russia, Pachuliya Irma Givievna , Chalyan Valeri Gurgenovich ,   FSBSI «Research Institute of Medical Primatology», 177 Mira St., Veseloye, Sochi, 354376, Russia, Meishvili Natela Vladimirovna ,   FSBSI «Research Institute of Medical Primatology», 177 Mira St., Veseloye, Sochi, 354376, Russia
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The study of the spatial relationships of hamadryas baboons is important both from a theoretical and practical point of view. The purpose of this study is to establish the characteristics of spatial relationships in female hamadryas baboons belonging to the same harem, as well as the connection between the spatial position of females in the harem and the quality of their relationships. Materials and methods. The subject of the study was a group of 25 adult female hamadryas baboons kept in a standard enclosure with an area of 600 square meters in the monkey colony of the Institute of Medical Primatology. The study was carried out using standard ethological methods. In total, 47 pairs of female hamadryas baboons of 5 harems were analyzed: 3 harems with 3 females, 1 harem with 5 females, and 1 harem with 8 females. Results. Analysis of the study showed that female hamadryas baboons spent most of their time in relative proximity to the females of their harem. It was found that a territory of 4 meters is a mobile one for the females contacting within their harem. It was found that neither the age of the females, nor the relationships or their rank were the predictors that influenced the established standards of spatial relationships in female hamadryas baboons. It is their relationship that can be considered as a factor that determines the tendency to maintain greater spatial proximity between the females. It was found that the distance between the females in harems is closely related to the quality of their relationships. Conclusion. It was found that in hamadryas baboons kept in corrals a fixed interindividual distance of 4 meters maintained by females is a mobile territory for females of their harem and serves as a condition for their normal interaction and coexistence. The established standard for the interindividual distance of females is a consequence of the harem structure of hamadryas baboons and does not have a direct relationship with age, rank and relationship. Maintaining greater spatial cohesion between individual females of the same harem is a consequence of their kinship. The spatial relationships of female hamadryas baboons can serve as an indicator for determining the quality of relationships between females of the same harem.
Analysis of anthropological material from the sanitary burial of the city of Vladimir of the XIII century
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Anthropology, Leninskie Gory, 1(12), Moscow, 119234, Russia, Goncharova Natalia N. ,   Research Center of Medical Genetics, Moskvorechye St, 1, Moscow, 115522, Russia, Kabaev Danil A. ,   LLC Vladimir regional center of archeology at VLSU, Mira street, 9, 101, Vladimir, 600014, Russia
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The study of the population formation processes of the city of Vladimir, the capital of the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality, is an important task for archaeologists, historians, linguists and anthropologists. However, materials on the anthropology of the ancient Russian population of this city began appearing relatively recently. The purpose of this work is to publish and analyze data on the pre-Mongolian population of ancient Vladimir. Materials and methods. The work is based on craniological data obtained during the study of a sample from a 13th-century sanitary burial in the historical center of Vladimir. 43 adults of both sexes were studied. Demographic and craniological indicators, as well as skull injuries were analyzed to understand the circumstances of the appearance of a mass grave. Results. The studied complex is a one-time burial of a large number of individuals in the household utility basement of a ground building. The archaeological context of the sanitary burial allows us to confidently date it to the first half of the 13th century. It has been established that 58% of individuals have injuries to the skull bones, which either caused death or were inflicted shortly before death. A comparative statistical analysis involving craniological data from 24 synchronous samples revealed a great similarity of the male studied group with the Balts and Slavs of the Upper Dnieper region. At the same time, a strong difference from rural population of neighboring territories was found. Conclusions. The location and characteristics of the burial, as well as fatal injuries, indicate that the citizens died as a result of a military conflict. The traumatic injuries are similar in nature to those found during the study of other mass graves in ancient Russian cities. Comparative analyzes of craniological features make it possible to link the origin of this population group with the territory of the Upper Dnieper region, through which two waves of migration of Slavic settlers passed during first millennium AD. No influence of migrants from the territory of the Novgorod lands was found. Influence of the local Finnish component on the studied group is also absent.
The 120th anniversary of Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Konigswald and the history of Homo erectus binomial name
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Anthropology, Leninskie Gory, 1(12)7 Moscow, 119234, Russia, Bakholdina Varvara Yurievna
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The appearance of Homo erectus binomial name is connected with the discovery and study of Pithecanthropus and Synanthropus by Eugene Dubois, Gustav Ralph von Koenigswald and Franz Weidenreich. Despite the well-known history of these discoveries, the origin of the term Homo erectus is still a subject of controversy. The study of the original publications of the authors of the discoveries of Asian ancient people helps to shed light on this issue. Another reason for the appearance of this article became the 120th anniversary of Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Konigswald, celebrated by the scientific community in 2022. Materials and methods. The author used the materials of scientific publications of the 30s-40s of the last century, biographical data and later memoirs. Comparative analytical methods of meaningful analysis of the text of the studied publications were used, as well as representations and methodological approaches of modern evolutionary anthropology. Results. The beginning of Ralph von Koenigswald's work in Java was associated with the study of paleontological finds. The most important paleoanthropological discoveries were made by him in Sangiran. A study of the publications of Ralph Koenigswald shows that the belonging of Pithecanthropus to the most ancient people did not cause him doubts. A joint study with Franz Weidenreich of Pithecanthropus and Synanthropus finds led both researchers to the conclusion that two groups were highly similar. Biographical data indicate that Ralph Koenigswald's break in working on Javanese finds was associated with his stay in captivity. Koenigswald is credited with the wartime preservation of fossil finds from Sangiran and Ngandong. Conclusion. The first mention of Homo erectus binomial name is contained in an article by Franz Weidenreich in 1940, and was noted and supported by T. Dobzhansky in 1944. Ernst Mayr's use of the term Homo erectus dates back to a later time. The role of Ralph von Koenigswald in the emergence of Homo erectus binomial name remains unknown.
The Relationship Between Maternal Depression and Stunting in Children: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia., Alifariki La Ode , Susanty Sri ,   Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia., Sukurni Sukurni ,   Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia., J.Siagian Heriviyatno ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Science and Technology, Sembilanbelas November University, Kolaka, Indonesia.
Published: September 2022

Background: Maternal health is essential for the growth and development of the child. Mothers’ depression can cause great harm to their children. Many studies have investigated stunting in children and its relationship with maternal depression. However, these studies have yielded different results. This systematic review aims to answer the question of “what is the relationship between maternal depression and stunting in children” in published articles. Methods: This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. The databases used included ScienceDirect, PubMed, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library setting the publication period between 2010 and 2021. The studies with observational designs, measuring maternal depression at any stage after childbirth, and examining child (under five) stunting status, using z-score or percentile were included. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Downs and Black tool, and the risk of bias was evaluated by the Cochrane Collaboration’s Risk of Bias Tool. Two authors extracted the data independently and the findings were synthesized qualitatively. Results: The literature search yielded 611 articles, and only 14 articles were found to meet the inclusion criteria after removing duplicates, dissertations, editorials, comments, not full texts, and case reports. A total of eight articles showed a significant relationship between maternal depression and stunting. In contrast, the remaining six studies did not show an association between these variables. It seems that the tools for measuring depression and the age difference of children participating in the studies were important factors that affected the outcome of the relationship between maternal depression and children’s stunting. Also, episodic maternal depression does not appear to be associated with stunting. Conclusion: The findings suggest that to prevent childhood stunting, initiatives may be needed to identify and support mothers with chronic depression. Future systematic reviews are suggested to investigate the relationship between maternal depression and children’s stunting in urban and rural communities or in high- and low-income countries in a broader time frame.
The Effect of Acupressure on Pain Intensity and Activities of Daily Living of Elderly Women
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bastani Farideh , Mehdipour Farzaneh ,   Department of Community Health Nursing and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haghani Hamid ,   Department of Bio-statistics, School of Health Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jahani Hossein ,   Department of Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Background: Chronic pain is one of the most common and serious problems in old age that if not controlled, leads to reduced daily activities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure on pain and daily activities in elderly women. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design, which was conducted on 80 elderly women who were referred to the health centers of Qazvin, Iran. The subjects were randomly assigned to the experimental (n=40) and control (n=40) groups. The data were collected by visual analogue scale (VAS) and barthel index (BI). The experimental group received ten sessions of acupressure for three consecutive weeks on the related acupoints (LIV3, UB62, SP9, GB34, UB17, GB30, UB (UB25-UB11), GB20, GB21). Each acupoint was massaged for one minute in a circular motion until the elderly could bear it. The control group received sham acupressure. Post-test was performed one week after the end of ten intervention sessions. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test and independent t-test using SPSS software v. 20. The significance level was set at P<0.05. Results: Before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the level of pain intensity (P=0.352) and daily activities (P=0.420) between the groups. After the intervention, the pain intensity of the subjects in the intervention group decreased (P<0.001) and their daily activities improved compared to the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings, acupressure is an affordable, low-cost, easy, and non-invasive complementary therapy, which is recommended to reduce pain intensity and promote activities of daily living in older women.
Pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Melalui Efisiensi Operasi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to find out the direct influence of liquidity variables on profitability and its indirect influence through variable operating efficiency. Liquidity is proxied with FDR, profitability with ROA, while operating efficiency with BOPO. Path analysis methods are used to analyze the direct or indirect influence of the variables studied. The data used is secondary data of Sharia commercial bank statements in OJK Sharia banking statistics from 2016 to 2020. The results showed that directly the level of liquidity has no significant effect on profitability. Whereas indirectly, through operating efficiency, the level of liquidity has a significant effect on profitability.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Anggota dan Kreativitas Pengurus terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Koperasi Karyawan PT Indoneptune Rancaekek
Authors: Wazdi Adi Indradi , Firman Yosep
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of the observation that this research is based on, which is the variability of participation by the member of Koperasi Karyawan PT. Indoneptune Rancaekek. The research aims to determine how the effect/influence of member’s knowledge on member’s participation, to determine the impact of management’s creativity on member participation, also to verify the impact of the member’s knowledge and management’s creativity instantaneously on the member’s participation as a whole on the members of Koperasi Karyawan PT. Indoneptune Rancaekek. This is an associative quantitative type of research. The type where the data is a primer and uses a form of observation, interviews, literature study and questionnaires as its techniques to collect the data from. While using a random sampling technique out of 86 people from 591 members. The results shown that there are no significant effect/influence between the member’s knowledge and the member participation, with t test result where tcount < ttable (0,948 < 1,66342). Meanwhile there was significant result concerning the influence between the management’s creativity and the participation of the members, with tcount > ttable (-4.060> 1.66342). Simultaneously there was a significant spike of impact/influence between the member’s knowledge and the management’s creativity on the members participation of Koperasi Karyawan PT. Indoneptune Rancaekek using the F test where the Fcount > Ftable (8.151 > 2.37).