bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Genetic Variability Parameters in Different Genotypes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Meena Deepak , Kumar Manoj , Sandhya  , R.K. Meena  , J.K. Meena
Published: July 2023

Studies on different genetic variability parameters viz., genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), heritability and genetic advance were carried out with 25 genotypes of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) for 10 characters at Agriculture Research Station, Ummedganj, Kota, Rajasthan. The analysis of variance indicated the existence of significant differences among genotypes for all the characters studied. High GCV and PCV values were observed for grain yield per plant, number of productive tillers per plant, number of grains per panicle and 1000-grain indicating the presence of good amount of genetic variability for these characters so, direct selection for these characters would be effective. The characters viz., number of productive tillers per plant and grain yield per plant exhibited high heritability coupled with high genetic advance indicating the involvement of additive gene action in the inheritance of these traits hence simple selection would be rewarding.
Effect of seasonal variations on compost quality of Eichhornia crassipes and Ipomoea carnea with fish pond sediment
Authors: S. Shyam  , T. Das  , G.V.P. Kumar  , T. Karak
Published: July 2023

Co-composting of invasive aquatic/wetland plants with sediment is an environment-friendly and cost-effective technique that can help in managing the socio-economic and ecological problems arising due to weed invasion and accelerated sedimentation. We hypothesize that the quality of composts prepared during different seasons may differ because of variations in environmental conditions. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a study that assessed the efficacy of compost prepared from two dominant aquatic/wetland invasive plant species (viz., Eichhornia crassipes and Ipomoea carnea) in India along with fish pond sediments as the bulking agent across two different seasons viz., summer and winter. Our study revealed a significant change in the compost quality with respect to seasons. We found that the compost quality was better during winter compared to summer season. The study therefore highlights some facts related to variations in the compost quality with respect to seasons and application of such information in fertility management of soil.
Allometric equations for evaluating above-ground biomass and carbon storage capability of Indian bamboos: Review approach
Authors: Devi Neha , Thakur Ajay , Singh Hukum
Published: July 2023

Above ground biomass is the core component of forests and it is known as indirect indicators of carbon storage capacity. The allometric equations help to estimate biomass without felling of trees and are primarily a non-destructive approach to estimate biomass and carbon. Biomass estimation of Bamboo forests can provide information about culm and clumpmaturity, primary productivity, carbon storage and cycling in the forest ecosystem. For accurate and non-destructive assessment of carbon storage and biomass energy values, it is essential to employ the appropriate tree biomass allometric equations. For estimating bamboo biomass, the allometric scaling principles have not been thoroughly investigated. Bamboos are monocotyledonous, hence using models created to estimate dicotyledonous plants’ biomass is likely to result in inaccurate results. Height (H) is a key indicator of forest production and demographics.As a result, H-D models are frequently employed to forecast the heights that are lacking from diameter field measurements. Compared to woody dicots, information on H-D correlations for woody monocots, such as bamboos, is sometimes limited. Allometric equations are site and species-specific and thus the selection of equation is important to have a reliable estimate of biomass and carbon. Therefore, for bamboos, the development of age-specific and species-specific equations are strongly recommended for accurate biomass estimation. The present reviews various bamboo species allometric equations developed in several studies to assess above ground biomass and carbon storage potential in the bamboos of India.
AMIODARONE VERSUS LIDOCAINE FOR PEDIATRIC CARDIAC ARREST DUE TO VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background: Pediatric cardiac arrests are relatively uncommon but pose significant burdens. The management of pediatric cardiac arrest is unclear between amiodarone or lidocaine, necessitating further research to establish effective interventions.

Aim: to systematically review the effect and funtion of amiodarone and lidocaine, whether amiodarone is more recommended or vice versa.

Methods: this review conducted a thorough literature search comparing amiodarone and lidocaine for shock-refractory pVT/VF in children. Outcomes, including ROSC, termination of arrhythmia, and survival at discharge, were also evaluated.

Results: Out of 756 articles, only three met inclusion criteria comparing amiodarone and lidocaine for VT/VF. One adult study favored amiodarone for survival to hospital admission, but not discharge. Another study on pediatric cases showed lidocaine improved ROSC and 24-hour survival significantly. However, evidence quality was very low for both drugs, warranting further research. A small trial in adults favored amiodarone in stable VT, but its limited size and data quality pose limitations.

Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review proposes that either amiodarone or lidocaine could be considered for the treatment of pediatric shock-resistant VF/pVT.
THE IMPACT OF COMORBIDITIES ON COVID-19 SEVERITY IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: M. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Background:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused over 6 million deaths worldwide. Comorbidities like obesity, asthma, and neurological disorders are risk factors for severe illness in pediatric patients. The direct impact of COVID-19 on child mortality is limited, with only 0.4% of deaths occurring in children under 20.

Objective: To identify risk factors and potential interventions to reduce severe illness and mortality in pediatric patients.

Methods:A systematic review of COVID-19, sars-cov-2, and novel coronavirus in children was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar. Severe COVID-19 prevalence in children assessed using Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROME) and the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists, assessing quality and bias.

Results:A review of 41 studies found a significant difference in severe COVID-19 infection risk among children with and without comorbidities, including hematologic, immune, respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, obesity, and genetic syndromes.

Conclusion:Comorbidities in pediatric COVID-19 patients enhance the risk; vaccinations and increased vigilance should take priority.
Social and Communicative Competences in Children in Preschool Age
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Tagareva Kirilka
Published: July 2023

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the social and communicative competences in children in preschool age. The aim of the research is to determine the features of the social and communicative competences during preschool age. A theoretical analysis of various scientific views on the subject has been made. Communicative competences are examined through M. Lisina’s concept in communication with adults and peers. As a result of the study, the following three main groups of social-communicative competences of children in preschool age, have been identified: 1) skills related to the social development of the child’s personality; 2) skills related to the communication with adults on a situationalinterpersonal, situational-practical, extrasituational-cognitive and extrasituationalinterpersonal level and communication with peers on an emotional-practical and praktikal level; 3) skills related to general knowledge and ethics. In practice, these features can be rendered into account in the organisation of the educational work in kindergarten for the development of the children’s social and communicative competences. These can also be useful for parents in raising and educating children.
Living with Desire - An Essay
Authors: Melnick Joseph , March Nevis Sonia , Nosan Melnick Gloria
Published: July 2023

"Abstract: This essay explores the concept of desire from a Gestalt perspective. Using the movie Casablanca as our inspiration, we look at desire from a variety of vantage points. After first discovering the development of desire, it is placed in a cultural framework. Finally, it is viewed through two Gestalt Lenses - the Gestalt therapy of the 1960s and 70s of today. We have attempted to use examples of people who have struggled, particularly with unfulfilled or altered desires, to arrive at satisfying resolutions and assimilation. Keywords: Desire, yearning, complex wants, Gestalt therapy, Casablanca"
Therapeutic Ethics: A Gestalt Perspective
Authors: Melnick John , March Nevis Sonia , Nosan Melnick Gloria
Published: July 2023

"Abstract: This paper anaIyzes ethical transgressions by psychotherapists from a Gestalt perspective. By tracing the evolution of psychotherapy constructs from Freud to the present, and their cultural frameworks, the therapist/patient relationship and boundary issues of the different eras are placed in context and compared. Therapeutic misconduct is then examined with respect to the changing times. An examination of power differential, therapist responsibility and mismanagement potential follows with focus on basic learning types, boundary foci, and cantact phenomena. Particular attention is given to the supervision of intimate moments and to four different ethical dilemmas which occur during psychotherapy. Key words: Gestalt therapy, therapeutic ethics, therapist/patient relationship, boundaries, contact, therapist abuse, power"
Gestalt and Shame: The Foundation for a Clearer Understanding of Field Dynamics
Authors: Lee Robert G.
Published: July 2023

"Abstract: The Gestalt model inherently incorporates an understanding of shame dynamics in its analysis of contact processes. Shame is a field variable, a ground condition modulating the contact shame-support polarity, when functioning optimally, allows the person to be at the edge and to venture beyond oId organisations of the field - i.e. to grow. Conversely, with severe or persistent lack of support (e.g., severe or sustained abuse, neglect, or loss}, shame becomes internalised and integrated into basic beliefs about the 'self' and the possibilities of contact with others. These fixed gestalts (Perls' introjects) which have been learned in a particular field then become blueprints with which to interpret experience and guide behaviour in general, restricting flexibility. Restoring flexibility means facing the shame that holds the fixed gestalts in place. This can only happen in the context of a relationship. One of the chief processes of therapy then becomes supporting awareness of shame in the present field, between therapist and client. Keywords: Gestalt, Gestalt therapy, Field theory, shame, support, contact processes, shame bind, introject, figure and ground."
Enhancing general physicians' awareness for prompt specialist referral in a treatable rare pathology
Authors: Huma Ghazala , Rana Brig Munawar Jannat , Khalid Muhammad Usman , Israr Muhammad , Hameed Nadia , Malik Farhat R
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aimed to assess the awareness of general physicians regarding treatable rare pathologies and their referral practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed in Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Peshawar, involving 100 general physicians practicing in various healthcare settings. Data was collected through surveys and interviews conducted between June 2022 and December 2022. Results: The survey results showed that only 45% of general physicians had adequate knowledge of treatable rare pathologies, while 35% had limited awareness and 20% were uncertain. Barriers to awareness included limited formal education, lack of updated guidelines and resources, time constraints, and heavy workloads. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for interventions to enhance general physicians' awareness of treatable rare pathologies and improve their referral practices. Collaboration between general physicians and specialists, provision of updated guidelines and resources, and patient education initiatives are crucial for optimizing patient outcomes in cases of treatable rare pathologies.
Hybrid Resnet and Bidirectional LSTM-Based Deep Learning Model for Cardiovascular Disease Detection Using PPG Signals
Authors: Balaraman Kalaiselvi , S.P. Angelin Claret
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is the major root cause of blood pressure (BP) which in turn causes different cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Hence BP need to be regularly monitored for preventing CVDs since it can be diagnosed and controlled through constant observation. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is identified as an important low-cost technology for facilitating a convenient and effective process in the early detection of CVDs. Different cardiovascular parameters such as blood oxygen saturation, heart rate, blood pressure, etc can be determined using the PPG technology. These cardiovascular parameters when given as input to the deep learning model is determined to diagnosis CVDs with maximized accuracy to an expected level. In this paper, Hybrid ResNet and Bidirectional LSTM-based Deep Learning Model (HRBLDLM) is proposed for diagnosing CVDs from PPG signals with due help in supporting the physicians during the process of continuous monitoring. This deep learning model mainly concentrated on the diagnosis of stage 1 hypertension, stage 2 hypertension, prehypertension, and normal CVDs with maximized accuracy using PPG signals. The PPG signals determined from PPG-BP dataset for investigation were recorded using IoT-based wearable patient monitoring (WPM) devices during the physical activity that includes high intensity, medium and low intensity movements involved driving, sitting and walking. The experiments conducted for this proposed deep learning model using PPG-BP dataset confirmed a better classification accuracy of 99.62% on par with the baseline PPG-based deep learning models contributed for detecting CVDs.
Challenges of Diplomacy in Securing External Defense Arrangement in Nigeria (2007-2022)
Authors: Olufade Suradj Allan , Ibrahim Shuaibu A. , Baban’Umma Muhammad Bello , Abdul Shuaibu Umar
Published: July 2023

Nigeria defense strategy has since combined soft and hard diplomacy to negotiate, persuade and induce both global and regional allies to support her counter terrorism fight. This study examined challenges of diplomacy in securing external defense arrangement in Nigeria between 2007 and 2022. The study adopted mixed research design using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The study relied heavily on secondary sources such as books, journals, articles, periodical, government reports and publications, magazines, unpublished manuscript, and conference papers; also, on primary sources such as interviews and questionnaires. It was found out that a lot still need to be done to improve the strategies and methods of securing diplomatic arrangements in a way that will favor Nigeria in dealing with the challenges encountered in diplomatic defense relations to combat the effect of terrorism both locally and regionally. The study recommended that Nigeria must intensify efforts at holding regional security summits for defense diplomats while intensifying joint military exercises for regional states in the Multi-national Joint Task Force to promote unity, improve communication and information sharing; and that the state must improve defense budgeting while joining multiple counter terrorism coalition both regionally and globally.
Anti-Black Racism and the Nativist State
Authors: Barber Llana
Published: July 2023

This article places Black mobility and anti-Black racism at the center of the history of US immigration restriction. Black migration has often been marginalized in immigration historiography, but I argue that anti-Black racism has played a major role in creating what I term the nativist state. From the colonial era through the present, policies and practices to exclude, detain, and repatriate immigrants often first targeted Black people. In addition, constraints on Black mobility have been central to denying African Americans citizenship rights and rendering Black people foreign, even when born in the United States. Looking at moments of intersection between anti-Black racism and the nativist state serves to illuminate both systems, and to expose the ways they emerged together, reinforced each other, and recycled each other's discourses.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СПОСОБА ПОДГОТОВКИ ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД К ВЫЕМКЕ НА ОСНОВЕ УДАРНОГО РАЗРУШЕНИЯ THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE METHOD OF PREPARATION OF ROCKS FOR EXCAVATION ON THE BASIS OF IMPACT FRACTURE
Authors: Махмудов А.М.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе рассматриваются вопросы буроотрывной контурной технологии отбойки блоков камня на месторождениях мрамора и гранита при помощи ударного способа приложения разрушающей нагрузки. Как правило, применение одного из существующих способов производства добычных работ, а также, присущие им средства механизации процессов добычи, и основные технологические параметры разработки, зависят от прочности разрабатываемых пород и трещиноватости массива. Для обоснования рациональных параметров применения технологии добычи блоков, были выполнены теоретические исследования, основанные на изучении напряженно-деформированного состояния выкалываемого блока.
СПОСОБ ДЕЗИНТЕГРАЦИИ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ И ВСКРЫТИЯ ЗОЛОТА ИЗ ОСОБО УПОРНЫХ СУЛЬФИДНО-ЗОЛОТОМЫШЬЯКОВЫХ РУД И КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ РЕЗОНАНСНЫМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ВЧ ЭМВ
Authors: Усманов Р.И.
Published: July 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы теории и практики осуществления воздействия высокочастотной электромагнитной волны на золотоносные руды и его концентраты, уделяется внимание выбору основных параметров источника излучателя ЭМВ. Приводятся практические результаты дезинтеграции минеральных компонентов по межфазным границам с образованием микротрещин и каналов.
ULTRA DISPERS TIC ZARRACHALAR MIQDORINING VOLFRAM KARBID KOBALTLI QATTIQ QOTISHMA STRUKTURASI VA FIZIK-MEXANIK XOSSALARIGA TAʹSIRINI ANIQLASH
Authors: Parmonov S.T. , Kulmurodov Z.S. , Parmonov G.M. , Xujakulov N.B.
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizdagi ruda maydalash jarayonida qoʹllaniladigan abraziv yeyilishga bardoshli qattiq qotishmalar strukturasi va fizik-mexanik xossalarining yakunlovchi qizdirib pishirish harorati va qattiq qotishma tarkibidagi ultra dispers TiC zarrachalar miqdoriga bogʹliq holda oʹzgarishi xususida maʹlumotlar keltirilgan. Olib borilgan ilmiy va amaliy izlanishlar shuni koʹrsatadiki qizdirib pishirish haroratining oshishi qattiq qotishma namunalarini zichlanish darajasi ortishiga va qoldiq gʹovaklik miqdorining kamayishiga olib keladi. Qattiq qotishma tarkibidagi ultra dispers TiC kukun miqdorining namunalar zichligiga va qattiqligiga taʹsirini aniqlash boʹyicha oʹtkazilgan tadqiqot natijalariga koʹra barcha yakunlovchi qizdirib pishirish jarayonidan oʹtgan namunalarning zichligi tarkibidagi TiC kukunining miqdori ortishi bilan kamaygan. Aksincha namunalar qattiqligi undagi ultra dispers TiC miqdori ortishi bilan ortgan. Maqolada yoritilgan laboratoriya tahlillari TDTU, Olmaliq KMK AJ qoshidagi Nodir metallar va qotishmalar ishlab chiqarish boʹyicha IICHB, NDKI va Ilgʹor texnologiyalar markazining zamonaviy qurilmalaridan foydalangan holda amalga oshirilgan.
МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА КОНТРОЛЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ С НЕЧЕТКОЙ ОБРАБОТКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В МЕТАЛЛООБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕМ СТАНКЕ
Authors: Жумаев О.А. , Сайфулин Р.Р.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы применения микропроцессорной системы контроля и управления в металлообрабатывающем оборудовании, а также, приведены методы повышения эффективности режимов работы и способы оптимизации технологического процесса металлообработки. Определены базовые подходы реализации интеллектуальной системы контроля и управления в металлообрабатывающих станках, которые основаны на нечетком преобразовании информации, построенном на базе микропроцессорного устройства.
Measuring the economic sustainability: A case of forest extraction in Malaysia
Authors: Billah A. H. M.
Published: July 2023

In conventional system of national accounts, the depletion of natural capital is not accounted for. It is therefore, important to incorporate their contribution to the national income accounts correctly to indicate sustainable income. Applying user cost method resource depletion is estimated and (SNA) adjustment is made in this study. Two sustainability indicators of Pears-Atkison measure and World Bank’s genuine saving were carried out to measure the economic sustainability of Peninsular Malaysia with respect to forest resource extraction. A detail economic and environmental valuation may provide more accurate policy signal for sustainability. However, this may allow possible strong sustainability test to interface the economy and ecology.
Monitoring the dynamic changes in vegetation cover and driving factors from 2000 to 2020 in the Maoershan Forest Farm region, China, using satellite remote sensing data
Authors: LI Teng , GAO Yuanke
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: Natural climate change is a central driver of global ecosystem and forest change. Climate change and topographical factors have had the greatest impact on different types of forests around the world. We used remote sensing technology to detect and analyze the temporal and spatial changes of forest vegetation to provide reference for regional management.
Area of study: Maoershan Forest Farm, China.
Material and methods: The Landsat images were preprocessed using ArcGIS and ENVI software. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was calculated to identify vegetation changes from 2000 to 2020. In addition, the vegetation fraction cover (VFC) was calculated using the pixel binary model. The driving factors and their influences on vegetation changes in this region were determined using the random forest algorithm and Pearson correlation analysis method.
Main results: From 2000 to 2020, the NDVI showed an overall increasing trend. The results indicated that compared with the climatic factors, topographic factors were more important to vegetation growth in the study area. Among the topographic factors, elevation was the most important factor affecting vegetation growth and both showed a negative correlation. Among the climatic factors, relative humidity was the primary driving factor affecting vegetation growth and both showed a positive correlation.
Research highlights: Accurate and timely assessment of vegetation change and its relationship to climate and topographical changes can provide very useful information for policy makers, governments and planners in formulating management policies.
A case of fulminant myocarditis complicated by hemophagocytic syndrome
Authors: Li Xiao-Wei , Cui Yan-Qin
Published: July 2023

Background: Fulminant Myocarditis and Hemophagocytic Syndrome (HPS) are independent life-threatening diseases. HPS, however, is a rare complication of fulminant myocarditis. It is hard to diagnose HPS in patients with fulminant myocarditis early, but timely identification affects the clinical result. Here is the report of a female who has developed HPS complications after fulminant myocarditis.Case presentation: A 15-year-old Chinese female was admitted to the emergency department with a 3-day history of progressively severe chest pain and then a 1-day history of worsening heart failure needing the veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO). Interventions: V-A ECMO requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) supported critically ill patients with heart failure. The vasoactive drug was used to improve cardiac function, maintain water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, and nutritional supplements. High-dose methylprednisolone was administered for three days. Etoposide was given two times according to the treatment guideline, followed by cyclosporine. Diagnosis: The definitive diagnosis of the presented case was fulminant myocarditis complicated by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.Conclusions: For fulminant myocarditis patients suspected of HPS, the functional examination must be considered for early diagnosis. The timely administration of adequate corticosteroids and standard chemotherapy is essential to reduce the risk of HPS mortality.
Use of the Relative Citation Ratio in Conjunction With H-Index to Promote Equity in Academic Orthopaedics
Authors: Herzog Isabel , Mendiratta Dhruv , Liggio Daniel F. , Ahn David B. , Vosbikian Michael , Kaushal Neil K. , Chu Alice
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

Quantification of a researcher's productivity relies on objective bibliometric measurements, such as the Hirsch index (h-index). However, h-index is not field and time-normalized and possesses bias against newer researchers. Our study is the first to compare the relative citation ratio (RCR), a new article-level metric developed by the National Institutes of Health, with h-index in academic orthopaedics.

Methods:

Academic orthopaedic programs in the United States were identified using the 2022 Fellowship and Residency Electronic Interactive Database. Available demographic and training data for surgeons were collected. RCR was calculated using the National Institutes of Health iCite tool, and h-index was calculated using Scopus.

Results:

Two thousand eight hundred twelve academic orthopaedic surgeons were identified from 131 residency programs. H-index, weighted RCR (w-RCR), and mean RCR (m-RCR) all significantly differed by faculty rank and career duration. However, while h-index and w-RCR varied between sexes (P < 0.001), m-RCR did not (P = 0.066), despite men having a longer career duration (P < 0.001).

Discussion:

We propose that m-RCR be used in conjunction with w-RCR or h-index to promote a fairer, comprehensive depiction of an orthopaedic surgeon's academic effect and productivity. Use of m-RCR may reduce the historic bias against women and younger surgeons in orthopaedics, which has implications in employment, promotion, and tenure.
El contexto tecnológico de enseñanza aprendizaje: reflexiones para el área de ciencias empresariales
Authors: Becker Silvio , Riveros Cardozo Richard , Ortellado Bogado María , Leguizamón Recalde Luis
Published: July 2023

Este artículo de revisión pretende abordar aspectos relevantes del contexto tecnológico de enseñanza aprendizaje. A causa de la crisis pandémica por COVID-19, cuando todas las clases se desarrollaron de manera virtual, la adaptación al contexto tecnológico se convirtió en una necesidad indispensable para todos los actores educativos, especialmente en la Educación Superior. El contenido del presente documento está basado en la consulta de material bibliográfico en el área de formación de las Ciencias Económicas, enfocados a la gamificación y a la simulación empresarial. Las conclusiones hacen referencia, por un lado, al empoderamiento, tanto de los docentes y estudiantes con respecto a las herramientas digitales y, por otro lado, a la experticia profesional y didáctica del docente; además, de la autogestión y disciplina por parte de los estudiantes con respecto a la utilización de los simuladores de gestión empresarial como herramienta de aprendizaje.
Green Nanoparticles in Sustainable Therapeutics and Future Sustainability
Authors: Kamran Tasmiya , Rehman Arsheen , Malik Aaroj , Siddiqui Mahrukh , Ahmad Rehan , Muhammad Islam Saad , Hurera Abu , Rehman Huda , Walait Manam , Walayt Salman
Published: July 2023

Green nanoparticles (GNPs) are being produced from microbial and plant sources and have numerous applications in various fields. The article focuses on the NPs that provide various focal points in the many scientific and technological fields for the cutting-edge uses of nanoparticles. Due to their toxicity, cost-effectiveness, ease of use, and environmental friendliness, green NPs are extremely important. It is closely observed how important green NPs are to the development of science and technology in the context of sustainable therapeutics. The only issue with green nanoparticles is occasionally how toxic they can be. A sustainable future, which the entire world looks forward to, is directly related to green nanoparticles and their role in numerous applications.
Comparison of Kinesio-Tapping and Endurance Training in Improving Quality of Life in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Nosheen Irum , Tahreem Shumaila , Akbar Aroosha , Sairien Sairish , Haq Kiran , Talha Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Osteoarthritis is the most debilitating condition more commonly effecting the knee of its sufferers. Objective: To compare the effects of Kinesio Tape and endurance training in improving the quality of life of knee OA. Methods: This was a single blinded randomized control trail (RCT) in which 30 participants were included between age of 40-70 years who had OA of grade II-IV (K & L grade) and had no serious comorbidity. Simple convenient sampling technique was used for recruitment of participants. Two equal groups were made (n=15 each). Group A participants was incorporated endurance training at a rate of 2x/week for 4 weeks by use of therapeutic band along with conventional therapy and group B was given Kinesio-tape 2 session/ week for 4 weeks in combination with conventional therapy. Data were collected at baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention by use of NPRS and Sf-36 quality of life questionnaire. Man Whitney U test was performed for between groups analysis by use of SPSS version 21.0. Level of significance was kept p<0.05. Results: The mean age of participants in group A was 54.30 with standard deviation (SD) of 5.61 whereas of group B Mean ± SD of age was 53.45±7.73. There was no significant difference between groups as p>0.05. Conclusions: It was concluded from this study that both techniques are equally effective in improving the quality of life in knee osteoarthritis sufferers.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH EMOTIONAL MARKETING AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION FOR INDIHOME CUSTOMERS
Authors: Yessi Claudia Sianipar  , Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang  , Rulianda Purnomo Wibowo
Published: July 2023

Some of the conclusions obtained from this research are as follows following: Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence customer satisfaction. This shows that the greater the digital customer experience value that can be felt by customers, the customer satisfaction will increase. Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence emotional marketing. In this study, the relationship between these two variables is the closest of all variables because it has the highest path coefficient and t values. This shows that the greater the value of the digital customer experience, the greater the emotional marketing that customers can feel. emotional marketingsignificantly influence customer satisfaction. This shows that the greater the value of emotional marketing that can be felt by customers, the customer satisfaction will increase. emotional marketingsignificantly influence customer loyalty. This means that the greater the value of emotional marketing that can be felt by customers, the customer loyalty will increase. Customer satisfactionsignificantly influence customer loyalty. This shows that the greater the value of customer satisfaction, the greater customer loyalty will be. Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence customer loyalty through emotional marketing. emotional marketingsignificantly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence customer satisfaction through emotional marketing. Digital customer experiencesignificantly influence customer loyalty through emotional marketing and customer satisfaction.
Top 10 application scenarios in Metaverse
Authors: Pan Zhigeng
Published: July 2023

The editorial focuses on two topics: one is to explore the development of the Metaverse industry, and the other is to improve people’s understanding of the Metaverse.
Prácticas ancestrales Wayuu: una incorporación en el diseño de trayectorias de aprendizaje de las Matemáticas
Authors: Garrido Neil , Hernandez Jadrian , Ibarra Meilis
Published: July 2023

Los resultados de las investigaciones que se presentan, están fundamentados en el contexto de una educación matemática basada en el lugar, que resalta la forma como se marginan las prácticas ancestrales, las prácticas de agrimensura y la magnitud amplitud angular en los currículos escolares de las matemáticas, en particular de la Geometría y la Trigonometría. Tienen como objetivo caracterizar articulaciones entre estas prácticas y la magnitud amplitud angular, a través del diseño de Trayectorias Hipotéticas de Aprendizaje (THA). La metodología se enmarca en la investigación en diseño, se retoma la educación basada en el lugar, la educación matemática basada en el lugar, se involucran las prácticas ancestrales de construcción de corrales y viviendas Wayuu, las prácticas de agrimensura de medición de terrenos y levantamiento de planos y la amplitud angular. Se obtienen como resultados el diseño de dos trayectorias reales de aprendizaje (TRA) desarrolladas en instituciones rurales de la Guajira.
Epidemiological investigation of a death case infection with H9N2 avian influenza and HIV in Guizhou Province, China, 2021
Authors: Gou Yun , Huang Yan , Yu Chun , Ping Kaike , Tao Zhongfa , Wu Jun , Lei Mingyu
Published: July 2023

Background:
To be aware of infection combining the avian influenza H9N2 virus with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) increases the risk of the disease. Through epidemiological investigation, a better grasp of the pathogenetic process and possible sources of infection. Diagnostic criteria and laboratory tests were used to confirm the pathogen.
Case Description:
This patient was diagnosed with avian influenza H9N2 subtype and HIV infection according to diagnostic criteria. Environmental daub swab of two live poultry markets showed H9 positive. His family members were not detected with HIV and H9 subtype. The patient died from an H9N2 virus infection with HIV under specialists’ consultation.
Conclusion:
The diagnostic capability of H9N2 and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in primary care should be noticed and improved. Infection with the H9N2 virus and HIV should be paid more attention to prevent public health events.
Prilog proučavanju obnove i njege u mješovitim šumama jele, smrče i bukve
Authors: Pintarić Konrad , Izetbegović Sead , Đikić Salko , Dizdarević Hamza
Published: July 2023

U najznačajnijim tipovima mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče, na odabranim objektima odabrao se najprikladniji način gospodarenja, koji je bio skupinasto-preborni. Pošto se odredio način sječe i obnova sastojine, provedena je doznaka stabala prema metodici koja je detaljno razradjena.

 Izmedju skupina provodila se doznaka zavisno od stanja u kome se ovaj dio sastojine nalazio. U mladim i srednjedobnim partijama provodila se visoka proreda s pozitivnim odabiranjem, u partijama koje treba što prije obnoviti primijenio se naplodni sijek, a u onima koji će se kasnije obnoviti, pripremni sijek.

Na skupinama na kojima se provodi čista sječa pošumiće se odgovarajućim vrstama drveća, a na oglednim plohama koje su postavljene i koje imaju dugoročni karakter postavljeni su ogledi sa različitom gustinom sadnje.
Improving the Security and Usability of the Internet of Things through a Scalable Network-Level Smart System
Authors: Pannu Mandeep , Kay Iain , El Sayad Ismail
Published: July 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems that communicate without human intervention. This technology involves embedded sensors, software, and wireless communication protocols that enable devices to collect and exchange data in real-time. This allows businesses and individuals to monitor and control various aspects of their environment, from temperature and humidity to security and energy consumption providing intelligent insights and automating various tasks. However, these increasingly connected devices bring security vulnerabilities to homes and businesses facing digital attacks that were never possible. These could be IoT-connected door locks that leak network passwords or IoT coffee makers that can be set to make coffee from outside one's home network. These problems arise mainly from IoT devices where usability and functionality were the focus, and security was not considered. Furthermore, these IoT devices cannot implement security due to limited storage, memory, and processing power. This paper aims to assess the feasibility and develop an intelligent system that improves the security of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the best possible way with minimal user interaction and a learning curve, which the IoT manufacturer may need to provide. At the same time, the system will provide end users with traditional intrusion detection methods and artificial intelligence-driven detection techniques that monitor the IoT devices to get timely feedback and possible actions with or without users' interactions.
Impact of Acute Physical Exercise on Cognitive Performance
Authors: Schneeberger Michael , Pszeida Martin , Lenger Melanie , Heiler Lisa , Simi Helmut , Wallner Dietmar , Weber Anna , Almer Alexander , Russegger Silvia , Paletta Lucas
Published: July 2023

Numerous studies have found that aerobic endurance exercise increases neural activation and reduces reaction times suggesting that acute bouts of exercise may selectively boost executive function performance involving inhibitory control and attention. The objective of the presented study was to understand the concrete impact of a “standardised incremental exercise test to exhaustion” on certain cognitive functions, such as, sustained attention, and flexibility in the reaction behaviour. The results of the intervention demonstrate that reactive resilience increased (p=.008**) and reaction time was reduced (p<.001***) under application of the Determination Test (DT). Nevertheless, the number of errors increased but not in a significant manner (p>.05). The results of the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT) showed that the reaction times were significantly decreasing as well (p=.002**), however, the errors in terms of “false starts” were significantly increasing (p=.002**). This research study demonstrates that acute physical exercise had a measurable impact on the cognitive performance of the participants. In particular, the PVT reported a statistically significant detrimental impact that refers to changes in sustained attention.
China’s new scientists: the emerging leaders behind Beijing’s drive for technological self-reliance
Authors: Jie Yu
Published: July 2023

The appointment of five prominent scientists to the Politburo of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in October 2022 confirms a fundamental shift in policy emphasis within the party leadership from maintaining double-digit economic growth to building resilience against external shocks. President Xi Jinping has long held the ambition for China to achieve economic, scientific and technological self-reliance. The current intense focus on addressing technological ‘chokepoints’ reflects Beijing’s concerns about the extent of the country’s dependence on overseas suppliers for semiconductors and other critical components. The five scientists featured in this research paper all had significant successes in their respective fields – ranging from space to environmental and nuclear sciences – prior to embarking on their political careers, and have built important connections abroad. Their elevation to the Politburo rewards not just their scientific accomplishments, but also their loyalty to Xi. At a time of deepening geopolitical rivalries, as well as a shrinking of the space for individual freedoms and creative thinking within China’s institutions, the expectations on them to drive innovation at home and grow the digital economy in line with the CPC’s own governance standards are high.
Observance of Ethics in Crime News Reporting with Respect to Pakistani Society
Authors: Hussain M K Imtiaz
Published: July 2023

Media is the greatest source of information in today’s world. Media is the fastest way to get news from the remotest part of the world and deliver it to masses. Thus play a vital role in shaping the minds of people. This study seeks to comprehend media ethics in Pakistani society. Main focus is the observance of ethics in headlines and news reports related to crime and violence. The aim of the research is to seek the Psychological effects of violence news, role of crime news in presenting political and diplomatic image of Pakistan to the world, to find the link between crime news and rating of a channel and the role of responsible journalism as concerned for news bulletins. The study lies under the social responsibility theory of press. The method used for the research is the in-depth interview method.
Ápolók ismereteinek vizsgálata a negatívnyomás-terápiás sebkezelés kapcsán (1. rész)
Authors: Bögyös Dorina , Csizmazia Szilvia , Csernus Mariann
Published: July 2023

Bevezetés: A negatívnyomás-terápiát (NPWT) mint a modern sebkezelése egyik módszerét széles körben alkalmazzák a komplex sebek kezelésére mind a fekvőbeteg-, mind a járóbeteg-ellátásban és az otthonápolásban egyaránt. A vizsgálat célja: A vizsgálat célja felmérni olyan sebészeti osztályon dolgozó ápolók ismeretét a negatív nyomású sebkezelésről, akik nap mint nap találkoznak ezzel a kezeléssel. Vizsgálati módszer: A vizsgálat keresztmetszeti, kvalitatív módszer strukturált interjú készítésével történt. A vizsgálati mintába sebészeti osztályon dolgozó, minimum OKJ-s ápoló szakmai végzettséggel rendelkező ápolók (N=10) kerültek, akik találkoztak NPWT-kezeléssel gyakorlati munkájuk során. A vizsgálat 2021. július–augusztus hónapokban történt. Eredmények: A megkérdezett 10-ből 9 ápoló korábbi munkahelyein nem találkozott ezzel a sebkezelési formával. Az ápolók közül 9 fő tudta, hogy milyen elv alapján működik a berendezés, milyen hatás által segíti a sebgyógyulást. Minden megkérdezett ápoló tisztában volt vele, hogy mire kell odafigyelni NPWT-ellátásban részesülő beteg ellátásakor. Az ápolók szerint legfontosabb feladatuk a gyűjtőtartályba ürülő váladék megfigyelése mind mennyiségileg, mind minőségileg. 10-ből 1 ápoló említette csak, hogy a nagy mennyiségű vér megjelenésekor a gépet azonnal le kell állítani, és az orvost azonnal riasztani szükséges. Az ápolók közül 8 főt érdekeltek további információk, hasznos tudnivalók az NPWT-vel kapcsolatban. Következtetések: A negatívnyomás-terápiás kezelés hazánkban még nem terjedt el széles körben, ugyanakkor az ápolók, akik dolgoztak e sebkezelési módszerrel, tisztában vannak a gép működési elvével. Az ápolók fontosnak tartják megfigyelni a berendezés minden részét, mert tudatában vannak annak, hogy ha valamelyik rész hibásan működik, akkor a kezelés hatástalan. Az ápolók tudása csak a tapasztalataikon alapul, és szívesen bővítenék ismereteiket a negatívnyomás-terápiáról.
Gestão ambiental no IFRN: uma análise do projeto Campus Verde no Campus Nova Cruz
Authors: Dos Santos Ana Alice Lima , Barbosa Cleonilson Mafra , Da Silva Rafael Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar de forma comparativa as ações sustentáveis oriundas do Projeto Campus Verde no Campus Nova Cruz do IFRN, a partir da Agenda Ambiental da Administração Pública (A3P), identificar e caracterizar essas ações, avaliar sua adequação à A3P e propor possíveis melhorias. Diante de diversas ações voltadas à preservação ambiental ao longo das décadas, percebe-se que a sustentabilidade está cada vez mais presente na sociedade, fazendo com que as organizações se adaptem para minimizar os impactos de suas atividades na natureza. Dessa forma, foram utilizadas as pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo para realização desse levantamento e execução da análise. Os resultados apontaram que o Campus Nova Cruz desenvolve ações sustentáveis de acordo com os eixos temáticos da A3P, no entanto, o passo a passo para inclusão dessa Agenda no IFRN necessita de melhorias, principalmente na realização do diagnóstico inicial e monitoramento e avaliação das ações. Assim, verificou-se fragilidades na efetivação da política socioambiental no IFRN para que o Projeto Campus Verde se torne um programa institucional.
Atividade de extensão por meio de ensimo remoto emergencial
Authors: Rodrigues Pedro Lucas Moreira , Gonçalves Laura Cardoso , De Freitas Matheus Alencar , Devilla Ivano Alessandro
Published: July 2023

A extensão universitária é uma das principais ferramentas de conexão do conhecimento científico com a sociedade em geral. No entanto, algumas práticas tiveram que ser reinventadas, devido a situação de pandemia instaurada no país, migrando para o sistema de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Modelos de produção animal com elevado índice de bem-estar é fundamental para garantir uma produtividade elevada e com boa qualidade, no entanto, é fundamental a disseminação dessas práticas, tanto para a comunidade acadêmica, quanto para o público geral. Portanto, foi desenvolvido um evento online composto por três palestras com o intuito de compartilhar informações adequadas sobre o tema. Contudo, o modelo virtual favoreceu a participação de pessoas de diferentes estados e áreas de atuação, além de ter tido uma boa avaliação em geral dos inscritos.
Estudo sobre o impacto dos processos de videocolaboração nas ações do Núcleo Telessaúde São Paulo Unifesp na atenção básica
Authors: De Almeida Jane , Da Silva Cicero Inacio , Novoa Claudia Galindo , Cebukin Alberto
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo analisa e apresenta os projetos realizados pelos grupos de pesquisa ligados ao Departamento de Oftalmologia, ao Núcleo Telessaúde Brasil Redes, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp) e ao grupo de pesquisa do Laboratório de Artes Cinemáticas e Visualização (LabCine – labcine.com).. Em um segundo momento, o artigo também propõe avaliar aplicações atuais e futuras no campo da videocolaboração relacionadas à utilização de ambientes de streaming baseados em vídeo para as denominadas “teleconsultorias síncronas”, que são processos de apoio à decisão na área da saúde que utilizam recursos de chat de vídeo entre dois profissionais de saúde aplicadas à Atenção Primária em Saúde.
Effects of Using Technology on the Academic Performance in Mathematics of the College Millennial Learners
Authors: Rizada Chona S. , Rey Raymond P.
Published: July 2023

The educational landscape has changed significantly with technology. It affects how people live, work, play, and learn, wherein technology has challenged how education is managed and the methods and strategies in teaching, particularly in mathematics. This research is experimental and employed the multi-group pretest–posttest design to assess the effects of using technology on college millennial students’ academic performance in mathematics. The control group was subjected to the lecture-discussion method without using technology, while another section served as the experimental group and was exposed to technology-based instructions. The questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents to determine the extent level of the effect of technology on student’s academic performance in mathematics. The results of the post-test increased significantly, and the experimental group results increased is 2.58 percent higher than controlled group. Teaching using technologies enhanced the student’s academic performance in mathematics, and it was concluded that teaching with the aid of technology is better than lecture type or traditional teaching methods.