bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Return Reksa Dana Syariah Berdasarkan Domestic Macroeconomics dan Foreign Macroeconomics
Authors: Restuti Dwi Putri , Tri Cahya Bayu
Published: June 2023

The investment trend of Islamic mutual funds is very interesting in the era of globalization. Sharia mutual funds are the right investment solution because their operations are free from elements of maysir, gharar and usury. In addition, ease of access and reach is also influenced by the application of technology. Investors simply monitor the development of investment instruments using mobile phones. Based on this phenomenon, it is necessary to analyze the various factors that influence the development of Islamic mutual funds so that investors can obtain maximum returns. These influential factors can be domestic macroeconomic factors (inflation, exchange rates and the BI Rate) and foreign (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index). Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of inflation, exchange rates, the BI Rate and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index on the return of Islamic mutual funds. A quantitative approach was adopted in the research along with the sample selection using the Purposive Sampling method. So that the population is all Islamic mutual funds registered with the Financial Services Authority with a sample of 17 Islamic mutual funds. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that: 1) inflation has a partially significant effect on the return of Islamic mutual funds, 2) the exchange rate has no significant effect partially on the return of sharia mutual funds, 3) the BI Rate has no significant effect partially on the return of sharia mutual funds, and 4) the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index has a partially significant effect on the return of Islamic mutual funds. The use of foreign stock indexes (Dow Jones Islamic Market Index) is a novelty in this study.
Asimetri Informasi Penyebab Underpricing IPO di Indonesia saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariyani Vivi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the factor that influence the underpricing of the Initial public offering (IPO), namely the Return on Assets and reputation of the underwriter. By using age, size, and trading volume as control variables on the level of underpricing of shares in companies conducting IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample for this study was 112 companies for the 2020-2022 period using purposive sampling. From the results of data processing, it shows that the underwriter's reputation variable has a significant negative effect on the level of underpricing. This explains that the reputation of underwriters who are not included in the top 10 has an effect on increasing the underpricing of companies conducting IPOs. This is thought to cause information asymmetry between company management and investors. The results of this research can be taken into consideration by investors when deciding to invest in certain companies and government policy considerations when a company conducts an IPO on the stock exchange.
El treball en xarxa en el sistema de protecció a la infància i l’adolescència: revisió de la literatura científica
Authors: Alet Torres Miquel , Balsells Bailón M. Àngels
Published: June 2023

Aquest article presenta una síntesi de l’estat actual de la recerca referida al treball de la xarxa formal en el sistema de protecció a la infància i l’adolescència. L’objectiu és identificar l’estructuració de la xarxa al voltant del pla de cas únic i les variables intervinents. La revisió, seguint la metodologia PRISMA, utilitzà les paraules network, case-level i child welfare, i inclogué articles des de 2010 i fins a l’actualitat. Han estat inclosos a la revisió 22 articles, analitzats des de diverses variables com foren les paraules clau, els resultats, la metodologia i les limitacions. Les conclusions a què s’arriba parlen de la no presència en els articles del teixir una xarxa formal de serveis i equips de forma estructurada i com a marc global. Es tendeix a la coordinació i la derivació com a mecanismes principals entre els equips de la xarxa sense tenir en compte el partenariat i la concertació com a opcions viables i efectives. Una altra mancança és la d’identificar les variables que hi intervenen i que poden venir dels professionals, del context, o del lloc que ocupa el cas i la família, i el treball a realitzar segons les seves necessitats.
Editorial
Authors: Equip editorial
Published: June 2023

Benvinguda editorial a la publicació del Vol. 12. Núm. 1
Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Istri Petani Yang Bekerja Membantu Mencari Nafkah Keluarga
Authors: Setiawan Arip , Mustika Sari Ramadhanita
Published: June 2023

Keluarga adalah inti dari masyarakat, dengan kata lain keluarga adalah masyarakat yang terkecil yang terdiri dari Suami, Istri dan Anak. Keluarga yang baik akan menentukan bagaimana bangunan dari masyarakatnya. Keluarga yang baik tentunya dibangun oleh perempuan-perempuan yang baik, kuat, tangguh, sabar dan adanya kerjasama yang harmonis antara Suami, Istri dan anak-anak. Perkawinan merupakan ikatan yang sangat kuat dengan perjanjian yang teguh yang diterapkan di atas landasan niat untuk menjalani hidup bersama sebagai suami istri termasuk hak dan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan oleh keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam kasus istri petani sama sekali tidak terganggu, dalam artian keduanya tetap bisa menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya dengan baik serta saling membantu satu sama lainnya, apalagi hal itu didasari asas kesukarelaan antara kedua belah pihak. 2) Pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban antara suami istri dalam kasus istri petani diperbolehkan berdasarkan firman Allah Swt. surat At-Tahrim ayat 6 dan pasal 77 ayat 2 Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang kebolehan suami istri untuk saling membantu satu sama lain serta memenuhi asas kesukarelaan.
Tinjauan Sosiologis Terhadap Pembatalan Perkawinan Disebabkan Cacat Badan Atau Penyakit
Authors: Wardani Ach. Khiarul Waro Wardani , Elisa Hadi Nurâ€™aini  , Ukyc Peby Febrian
Published: June 2023

Salah satu impian manusia salah satunya terjalinnya perkawinan yang sah. Akan tetapi, ada resiko yang harus dihadapi oleh pasangan tersebut, terfatal adalah terjadi perceraian. Menurut hukum, perceraian bahkan sebab cacat badan atau penyakit adalah hal yang wajar mengingat ada hak pasangan yang hilang karena kewajiban yang tidak dapat dilakukan. Akan tetapi, pandangan sosiologis (masyarakat) perceraian adalah sesuatu yang tidak normal yang terjadi di dalam perkawinan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Dan, menggunakan dua sumber penelitian primer dan skunder. Selanjutnya pengolahan data dengan cara diskriptif, yaitu menjelaskan antara aspek hukum secara teoritis dan aspek hukum secara normatif yang berkembang di masyarakat (sosiologis). Tinjauan sosiologis terhadap pembatalan perkawinan disebabkan cacat badan atau penyakit dijadikan penelitian untuk mendapatkan jawaban atas penilaian sosiologis untuk mengsinergikan antara sudut pandang yang berbeda antara hukum dan sosiologi guna menwujudkan hubungan masyarakat yang harmonis dan menghindari statemen liar (fitnah) yang berakibat teganggunya psikologi pasangan yang bercerai, yang bagi pasangan tersebut itu adalah putusan yang final demi kebaikan bersama dengan segala resiko yang diterima
Análises físico-químicas e de rotulagem de marcas comerciais brasileiras de néctar de frutas com adição de suco de maçã para adoçar
Authors: Magalhães Roberto Fumian Simas de , Lemos Juliana Cavalcante de Azevedo , Gomes Matheus Adib , Ferreira Mattheus Santos , Esperança Isabelle Paes Leme de Castro
Published: June 2023

O consumo de açúcar e produtos açucarados tem aumentado em todo o mundo nos últimos anos e isso tem refletido no aumento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Buscando alternativas para reduzir o açúcar adicionado em alimentos e bebidas e prezando pela qualidade sensorial dos produtos, muitas estratégias tem sido utilizadas atualmente, dentre elas a adição de suco de maçã em bebidas de frutas. Com base nesta necessidade, o objetivo deste estudo foi a elucidação das informações de rotulagem e sobre as características físico-químicas de néctares mistos que utilizam o suco de maçã como um ingrediente adoçante. Foram analisados rótulos de 36 marcas de bebidas de frutas, sendo que destes, 66,7% eram de produtos mistos com maçã. Dos produtos mistos, 79,2% apresentavam informação adicional sobre o uso de suco de maçã na composição do produto. Na análise físico-química, cinco marcas foram selecionadas e procedidas as análises de pH, sólidos solúveis totais, acidez titulável e glicídios. Observou-se uma variabilidade entre as amostras para todos os parâmetros, mesmo que estas tivessem apresentado o mesmo sabor e percentual de suco total declarado. Estes resultados demonstram como os produtos que possuem a mesma definição e para o consumidor a mesma aparente composição, uma variabilidade físico-química e nutricional, apontando a necessidade de compreender melhor estes produtos adicionados de maçã.
Atuação de biomarcadores sob lesão endotelial e neuronal no Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico (AVCi): uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Vanderley Sandrelly Gurgel , Rocha Maria Beatriz Pereira de Paula , Variolo Jaira Porta , Oliveira Maria Clara Sousa de , Bezerra Gabriela Leal , Andrade Ana Rachel Oliveira de , Nóbrega Neto Antonio de Pádua Rocha
Published: June 2023

O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma das principais causas de morte e incapacidade. O AVC isquêmico (AVCi) é resultado da oclusão da artéria cerebral, diminuindo o fluxo sanguíneo cerebral e causando perda das funções cerebrais. As melhorias nos tratamentos atuais são limitadas por muitos fatores. Um ambiente pró-trombótico e embólico, exacerbado por condições inflamatórias, favorece o bloqueio cerebrovascular e a isquemia. Ocorre então uma cascata de danos secundários e a quebra resultante da barreira hematoencefálica (BHE), realizada por meio de mediadores de inflamação e estresse oxidativo, levando a um influxo de células imunes destrutivas para a função neurológica adequada. Portanto, foi avaliada a atuação de biomarcadores sob lesão endotelial no AVCi no presente trabalho. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritiva integrativa, em que foram utilizadas bases de dados eletrônicas. O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar a atuação de biomarcadores sob lesão endotelial e neuronal no AVCi. Os resultados achados foram vários biomarcadores que podem estar associados a lesões cerebrais vasculares e ao risco de AVC, que auxiliariam no diagnóstico precoce, prognóstico e estratificação de risco. É importante ressaltar que muitos desses biomarcadores estão em fase de estudo e não são amplamente utilizados na prática clínica, sendo necessárias mais pesquisas para validar e aprofundar o conhecimento e sua aplicação no diagnóstico e estratificação de risco do AVCi.
A importância da fisioterapia pediátrica em crianças com câncer (leucemia): um estudo de revisão
Authors: Ribeiro Daniel , Silva Isadora Estela da , Ferro Thauan Narciso de Lima , Monteiro Fabio Teixeira
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A leucemia é o acúmulo de células anormais no sangue que substitui as células normais, principalmente células do glóbulo branco a partir de um erro no DNA. Muitos estudos confirmaram que a hospitalização prolongada e procedimentos como, quimioterapia, radioterapia, tratamento cirúrgico, reduzem significativamente a qualidade de vida das crianças. Assim, a fisioterapia visa melhorar sua qualidade de vida, principalmente durante o tratamento quimioterápico. Objetivo: Apontar os benefícios da fisioterapia pediátrica no tratamento de crianças portadoras de leucemia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, por meio da análise e estudo em artigos publicados em revistas indexadas, entre os anos de 2016 a 2022, tendo como referência as bases de dados: Banco de dados de evidências em fisioterapia (PEDro), PubMed, e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Após as buscas foram incluídos 15 artigos, que demostram os benefícios dos exercícios aeróbicos, resistido e técnicas manuais no tratamento de crianças portadoras de leucemia. Conclusão: Verificou-se nos estudos que, através dos exercícios e técnicas fisioterapêuticas, a criança com leucemia pode apresentar melhora da funcionalidade, da força, da cognição e da resistência física, diminuindo também efeitos deletérios da quimioterapia psicossomáticas como fadiga, estresse, depressão e distúrbio do sono.
Histórico do tratamento da hanseníase
Authors: Silva Deyvison Lima e , Carneiro-Filho Ernani Wilson Maia , Santos Flávio Melo dos , Carmona Lilian Heidrian Bastos , Bastos Lidian Heidrian Lima , Verde Oscar Felipe Reinaldo , Lima Herminio de Sousa
Published: June 2023

A hanseníase é uma doença crônica, infectocontagiosa e de evolução lenta, causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium leprae, que afeta principalmente as células de Schwann. A transmissão ocorre principalmente através do convívio prolongado com pessoas doentes que não foram diagnosticadas e não iniciaram o tratamento. O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever a história da hanseníase, compreender as diferentes formas de tratamento utilizadas ao longo do tempo e avaliar a eficácia das terapias empregadas em cada período. Além disso, serão exploradas novas técnicas empregadas pela ciência farmacêutica no tratamento da hanseníase. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva e explicativa, que aborda a relevância histórica do tratamento da hanseníase. Foram incluídos na análise, trabalhos que discutiam o histórico do tratamento da hanseníase, com foco na evolução da abordagem terapêutica ao longo da história humana. Os textos selecionados compreenderam publicações no período de 2012 a 2022. Foram excluídos desta revisão artigos científicos que não se relacionavam com o histórico de tratamento da hanseníase. A hanseníase é uma infecção com componentes genéticos que contribuem para a susceptibilidade à doença, que é considerada complexa, desde a infecção inicial pela bactéria até a forma clínica como ela se manifesta no indivíduo. Embora as ciências tenham avançado no estudo e tratamento da hanseníase e na busca pela erradicação da doença, ela ainda mantém altas taxas de infecção e continua sendo um grande desafio para a saúde pública no Brasil.
PENERAPAN PENANGGALAN JAWA DALAM PENENTUAN HARI AWAL BERCOCOK TANAM DI DESA NGRANGIN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Nurdiansah Muhamad Andre , Artamefina Icha Adelia Safinka
Published: June 2023

Di Indonesia terutama masyarakat Jawa yang mayoritas masih mempercayai tradisi yang telah diturunkan dari nenek moyang, salah satu warisannya yaitu Hitungan jawa salah satunya Pranata Mangsa yang masih diterapkan oleh petani di Desa Ngrangin, Kelurahan Sumberpasir, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang. Terdapat suatu hal yang menarik dalam penelitian ini yaitu aktivitas bercocok tanam di Desa Ngrangin pada saat akan menanam, para petani menggunakan tradisi Pranata Mangsa dalam menentukan hari baik untuk mulai bercocok tanam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada kali ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Para petani Desa Ngrangin masih menerapkan hitungan jawa karena tradisi tersebut perlu dilestarikan karena mereka beranggapan jika tradisi tersebut tidak dilakukan akan terjadi hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti gagal panen, serta hal tersebut merupakan bentuk penghormatan terhadap nenek moyang. Sehingga hal ini akan memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat Desa Ngrangin dan mempertahankan tradisi tersebut. Proses bercocok tanam di Desa Ngrangin tidak harus diselesaikan pada hari itu, melainkan untuk awal menanam saja. Masyarakat Desa Ngrangin juga selamatan yaitu bentuk ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT.
Challenges of Improving Livelihoods by Slum Upgrading
A Sociotechnical Transitions Perspective
Authors:   , Wainaina George Kiambuthi
Published: June 2023

The role of infrastructure in transforming livelihoods is crucial, especially in the global south where over a billion live in conditions without basic service infrastructure for water, sanitation, mobility, solid waste and lighting popularly known as slums. Most such initiatives deliver infrastructures that often fail to improve livelihoods and that even deteriorate a few years later. I investigated how programs aimed at providing such infrastructures can improve slum residents’ livelihoods. To facilitate the investigation, I collected data from 16 slums in Kenya, which were part of the Kenya Informal Settlement Improvement Program that installed new basic service infrastructure in 80 slums.
Findings indicated that new infrastructure disrupts or improves the following four dimensions to secure basic services and livelihoods: when residents conduct activities, how they use space, organize around provision and access, and pay. Residents take up such infrastructures critically or complementarily based on whether or not trust is broken during participation, transforming them to fit their needs and maintaining them in cases where the infrastructure has a net value to their livelihoods. In addition, only actors oriented to market thinking e.g. contractors, professionalism e.g., engineers and the community need be collaborative during participation to deliver infrastructure that benefits livelihoods. Lastly, failure to integrate insights about challenges in different slums by different actors to facilitate program learning leads to missed opportunities for improving livelihoods at city and national scales.
For infrastructures to improve livelihoods, implementers need to ensure participation retains trust and anticipates post implementation infrastructure appropriation to improve livelihoods, understand and improve capabilities of different actors to involve residents, and plan for and finance program learning. Doing this will ensure sustained infrastructures that improve residents’ livelihoods in the long term.
Early recognition of sepsis at the emergency department
Authors:   , de Hond Titus Arnoldus Paulus
Published: June 2023

Sepsis is a clinical condition in which an infection causes organ damage. This organ damage is caused by an excessive response of the immune system. Globally, sepsis incidence rates are estimated at 50 million people and approximately 11 million deaths are sepsis-related annually. Early recognition of sepsis is known to improve outcome rates. Nonetheless, early recognition of sepsis is challenging due to the heterogeneous presentation of sepsis patients. Patients often have non-specific clinical signs and frequently lack signs of a potentially life-threatening disease.
This thesis contains three parts that discuss several topics concerning early recognition of sepsis at the emergency department. First, several issues concerning heterogeneity within sepsis studies are discussed. Unfortunately, it is hard to define sepsis at the emergency department, resulting in varying definitions. Depending on the chosen definition of sepsis incidence rates differ significantly, which hampers study comparison and generalizability. Second, several innovative biomarkers to diagnose sepsis are investigated. Unfortunately, it is likely that the perfect sepsis biomarker doesn’t exist, although some biomarkers show increased clinical value compared to the currently used markers such as CRP and white blood cell count. The last part involves research on the value of artificial intelligence and machine learning to diagnose sepsis in an early phase. We show that machine learning is able to identify unique patient clusters which might enable a more personal approach. Also, machine learning algorithms could be used to identify new diagnostic tools.
Menavigasi Dunia Digital dengan Meningkatkan Literasi Office, TI, dan Internet di Kalangan Siswa-Siswi Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Qur'an
Authors: Paramita Cinantya , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Sudibyo Usman , Rafrastara Fauzi Adi , Supriyanto Catur
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan popularitas penggunaan perangkat komputer semakin berkembang di berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Pondok pesantren, yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai tempat yang kurang produktif dan hanya diperuntukkan bagi mereka yang beragama, kini melakukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan peran dan potensi dalam mendukung kemaslahatan lingkungan sekitarnya. Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Qur’an di Kauman Semarang telah banyak menciptakan siswa yang berhasil menghafal Al-Quran. Setelah menyelesaikan studi di pondok, banyak dari mereka yang melanjutkan pendidikan ke sekolah formal atau menjadi pemuka agama yang memberikan pengajaran dan bimbingan kepada masyarakat dalam memahami agama Islam di lingkungan mereka. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan teknologi komputer diperlukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi para santri agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu mengurus keperluan administrasi di pondok pesantren dan berguna bagi masa depan mereka. Sebanyak 53 santri diikutsertakan untuk mengikuti pelatihan yang mencakup pengenalan dasar teknologi informasi [1] seperti hardware, software, penggunaan aplikasi office seperti Word, Excel, dan PowerPoint, serta internet untuk komunikasi dan pengiriman data digital. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, para santri memberikan respon positif seperti yang terlihat pada diagram 3 dan 4. Pada diagram 3 menunjukkan bahwa 81,4% dari para santri sangat tertarik dengan pelatihan tersebut, sementara hanya 13,9% yang merasa biasa-biasa saja dan 10,7% yang terpaksa mengikuti. Selain itu, hasil perbandingan pretest dan postest pada diagram 4 menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan setelah para santri mengikuti pelatihan tersebut.
The system of balanced land ownership and environmental management in united territorial communities and the principles of its formation
Authors: Hutsuliak H. , Hutsuliak Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the organization of land ownership and land use in united territorial communities (UTCs), which should contribute to the implementation of scientifically based zonal systems of agriculture and animal husbandry, the effective use of all resources, the development of specialization and concentration of production, the equalization of economic conditions of management based on the improvement of the system of land relations.
Synthesis of legal aspects as methodological foundations of land and natural use based on the current land norms of the constitution of Ukraine
Authors: Kovaliv O.
Published: June 2023

It has been proven that the Basic Law of Ukraine, unlike other states, unequivocally recognizes the Ukrainian people (all citizens of Ukraine) as the sole and absolute owner of the land and its natural resources as natural objects of property rights — the main national wealth, which de jure is under a special state protection. The purpose of the article is to generalize the main empirical results of the analysis and synthesis of normative and legal aspects regarding the methodological principles of the use of land and its natural resources as natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people for the application of scientifically based methods and methods of nature use rights in practice, including in the agricultural sphere. It is predicted that the full implementation of the outlined constitutional land rights of citizens as nationwide, as well as the practical implementation of appropriate measures at all levels as the main mechanisms of their (rights) protection and implementation, will allow in the short term to ensure the comfortable life of all law-abiding citizens of Ukraine. In this regard, the priority introduction of the so-called land and agrarian reforms into the constitutional field of Ukraine is required, as well as the taking of all natural objects of the property rights of the Ukrainian people on a nationwide non-departmental balance in the newly created National Land Institution of Ukraine. It was found that the development of legislative acts and regulatory documents for the practical application of specific mechanisms, methods and methods of nature management, including in the agricultural sector, requires the preparation of relevant methodological materials by separate state order.
ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL MARKETING FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF MILITARY CONFLICT
Authors: Lazarenko V.
Published: June 2023

The question of the functioning of ecological marketing as an integral system for achieving the appropriate level of food security and the formation of a global ecologically oriented consumption culture is considered. The focus of consideration of this issue is aimed at small and medium-sized business entities in the context of the social responsibility of business to society. The inefficiency and inability of agricultural holdings to ensure the appropriate level of social responsibility from the standpoint of meeting environmental needs is emphasized. An overview of the general indicators of the market situation of the organic products market in Ukraine was carried out. An analysis of the international and domestic legal framework of environmental and organic legislation was carried out and, based on the analysis, modern legal problems were identified and ways to solve them were outlined, taking into account the European integration factor. Particular attention is paid to the issue of Ukraine’s capabilities to actually implement the provisions of the European Green Agreement. The impossibility at the current stage to ensure the necessary rate of cultivation of organic food products, including due to legislative and procedural problems of the domestic organic sector, was emphasized. In addition, the impact of full-scale armed aggression by Russia on the current state of export-import operations on the market of organic products was considered and ways to overcome this problem were determined.
THE ECONOMIC COMPONENT OF FOREST INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF MILITARY CONFLICT
Authors: Shershun M. , Kasiukhnych V.
Published: June 2023

An analysis of the financial and economic activities of forestry for 2021–2022 was carried out and the impact of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation on their key indicators was determined. The current state of the forestry industry of Ukraine was assessed. The main factors that exert a system-forming influence on the economic development of forestry in Ukraine are considered. Attention is paid to the issue of the export potential of Ukrainian forestry in the current conditions. The key problems of forestry, which are related to the export of wood to the countries of the European Union, have been identified, in particular, those which related to wood certification. Also, the negative modern factors in the forestry of Ukraine are defined and characterized, in particular the factor of illegal felling, the key enterprises where similar facts are recorded are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the environmental damage caused to the forest industry as a result of the ongoing active phase of hostilities. The ways and proposals for overcoming the modern economic problems of the forest sector are outlined, in particular, for the formation of a complex ecological and economic mechanism for the post-war rehabilitation of forestry lands, which were damaged as a result of hostilities. Attention is paid to the role of the public in ensuring proper control over the activities of forest administrations and ensuring the transparency of forestry activities as a whole
Influence of soil herbicides on biometric indicators and yield of sunflower
Authors: Mazur S. , Matusevych H.
Published: June 2023

The article has presented the results of field experiments and laboratory studies of the effectiveness of the use of soil herbicides of various chemical classes in sunflower agrophytocenosis. The effectiveness of the influence of the specified technological aspects on the processes of growth and development, as well as on the formation of quantitative and qualitative indicators of the sunflower harvest, has been established. The research results have confirmed more optimal conditions for the formation of vegetation mass, assimilation apparatus and the root system of sunflower against the background of the application of pre-emergence herbicides. For example, the height of the plants was greater by 2.9–4.5 cm, the length of the root system exceeded the benchmark by 6.1–10.0 cm, the area of the leaf surface — by 1.4–2.8 dm2. When determining such a fundamentally economic and valuable indicator, as seed roughness, а clear regularity of the effect of the use of soil herbicides on this indicator has not been found. The study of the influence of Harness, Dual Gold and Gezagard on the quality indicators of sunflower seeds has showed that the use of herbicides had had a positive effect on the process of oil accumulation. In addition to quality indicators, sunflower yield has been also determined. The yield of the sunflower hybrid Sonachny was 2.64 t/ha when using the herbicide Gezagard, while the yield in the control was 2.13 t/ha. Under the action of Harness and Dual Gold herbicides, the yield was at the level of 2.46–2.47 t/ha, which is 15.5% higher than the control.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produkai di PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2022
Authors: Konomi Ratna Juwita , Seno Basuki Ario , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: June 2023

The problem of work accidents is a major problem in the field of occupational safety and health. Based on the data obtained, starting from 2018 to 2021 there are always cases of work accidents at PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of work accidents in production workers at PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the production department of PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari on January 10–22, 2022. The population in this study were production workers as many as 42 people, with a sample of 32 people. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafe acts and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.004) and K3 supervision with the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.037). However, there was no relationship between unsafe conditions and the incidence of work accidents (p=0.374). To reduce the occurrence of work accidents, the company is expected to hold a safety meeting every morning, pay attention to the conditions of the work environment, such as providing adequate and proper PPE, increasing K3 supervision intensely and thoroughly and for workers to comply with applicable regulations.
Gambaran Penerapan Hazard Analisys Critical Control Point (HACCP) Pada Pembuatan Tahu di Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah Kecamatan Lubuk Basung
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Husna Ainul , Riviwanto Muchsin`
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Tofu is a food product in the form of soft solids made through the process of processing glycine-type soybeans by depositing protein, with or without the addition of other permitted ingredients. The problems found were during the soaking of soybeans, the water used was cloudy and workers smoked during the tofu printing process. The tofu making process requires the HACCP system to be implemented to be able to control the danger points in each tofu making process. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out at the Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah, Lubuk Basung District. This research was carried out in December 2021 – Juni 2022 with the research subjects including workers, materials and tools and the object of research includes the tofu making process. The data collection techniques carried out are observations and interviews and are analyzed univariately. The results showed that the hazard analysis in making tofu includes physical, chemical and biological hazards with the most risk categories, namely high contained in the process of cooking, filtering, clumping and printing tofu. Critical control points (TKK) are obtained in 3 tofu making processes, namely the filtering process, clumping and tofu printing. Critical Limits include the absence of sweat splash contamination by workers, workers no longer smoking which can cause the entry of cigarette ash into tofu juice and the use of vinegar acid (CaSO4) according to dosage and needs. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the management of the Home Industry knows MD to hold training on the application of HACCP to workers so that workers know and can minimize what dangers can arise during the tofu making process.

Keyword : HACCP; Tofu Making; and Home Industry
Pengaruh Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Di Udara Pada Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Dan Jalan Lubuk Begalung
Authors: Sari Dwi Dhiya , Irfan Asep , Muslim Burhan , Seno Basuki Ario
Published: June 2023

Vehicles with low speed will produce more exhaust emissions, especially CO gas. Exposure to air with CO gas can cause poisoning of the central nervous system and heart. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of motorized vehicles with levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan and Jalan Lubuk Begalung, Padang City in 2022. The type of research used was analytical observational using a correlation test with a cross sectional design with a sample of 5 samples. Times per day at the same time. The results showed that Carbon Monoxide levels were positively correlated to the increase in the number of motorized vehicles with a value of r = 0.9. The number of motorized vehicles on Lubuk Begalung street is lower, humidity and wind speed are lower, the temperature is higher, while the number of motor vehicles on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan is higher, humidity and wind speed are higher and temperature are low. Carbon Monoxide levels on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan were higher at 3.242 ug/Nm3 and on Lubuk Begalung street at 2.572 ug/Nm3. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the quality of public transportation power by checking and repairing public transportation and reducing the use of privite vehicles and making green efforts on roads that can absorb pollutants to reduce the impact of motor vehicle exhaust emissions.
Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Putri Aenea Dwi , Suksmerri Suksmerri , Riviwanto Muchsin , Mahaza Mahaza , Darwel Darwel
Published: June 2023

Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.
Hubungan Perilaku Dengan Gejala Keracunan Pestisida Pada Petani Penyemprot di PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Gusti Awalia , Yolla Putri , Nur Erdi , Zicof Erik , Wijayantono Wijayantono
Published: June 2023

Behavior (Knowledge, attitude, and action) in spraying pesticides affects the occurrence of poisoning symptoms in farmers spraying pesticides at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022, because pesticide spraying was found with a leaky tank, pesticide spraying farmers did not wear complete PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), male spray farmers smoked immediately with unclean hands, spraying also took place during the hot sun around 12.30 - 13.30. This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and symptoms of pesticide poisoning in spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat in 2022.This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach conducted at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022 on 17–29 January 2022. The population in this study were pesticide spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat as many as 83 people, with a sample of 45 people. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0,045), action (p = 0,004), behavior (p = 0,014) and there was no relationship between attitudes (p = 0,199) with symptoms of pesticide poisoning.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between behavior and symptoms of poisoning in pesticide spraying farmers at PT. Anam Koto Pasaman Barat 2022.To reduce the symptoms of poisoning in farmers spraying pesticides. Pesticide sprayers should turn bad actions into correct actions in handling pesticides and the need for cooperation between the agriculture office and the health office in monitoring and assisting the use of pesticides by farmers.
Phytoplankton
and zooplankton diversity in rural wetlands of Anand and Kheda districts, Gujarat India
Authors: Rajendrakumar Talati Neel , Nirmal Kumar Rita , Ravikant Tuteja Dhara , Kumar Nirmal
Published: June 2023

Plankton diversity plays an essential role in aquatic wetlands. Phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were assessed in three permanent water bodies: Petli (S1), Deva (S2) and Heranj (S3) of the Anand and Kheda districts. Sampling was done from December 2020 to March 2021. Collection of plankton and identification of planktons was done using various published plankton manuals. A total of 32 phytoplankton have been recorded during the study period, from which 36 % belong to class Chlorophyta, 32 % belong to class Bacillariophyta, 16 % belong to Cyanophyta, 10 % belong to Charophyte, 3 % belong to Dinophyta, and 3 % belong to Euglenophyta. In addition, a total of 27 zooplankton species have been found, from which 46 % belong to Maxillopoda, 23 % belong to Monogononta, 19 % belong to Branchiopoda, 8 % belong to Eurotatoria, and 4 % belong to Hexanauplia. S1 has the maximum number of phytoplankton (24), followed by S3 with 18 and S2 with 15 species. Zooplankton were at the maximum in S1 (19), followed by S2 with 16, and S3 with 11 species. Results of the present study indicate that the studied wetlands have rich plankton diversity.
New Criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: June 2023

There are several statements equivalent to the famous Riemann hypothesis. In 2011, Sol{\'e} and and Planat stated that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\prod_{q\leq q_{n}}\left(1+\frac{1}{q} \right) >\frac{e^{\gamma}}{\zeta(2)}\cdot \log\theta(q_{n})$ is satisfied for all primes $q_{n} > 3$, where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev function, $\gamma\approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant and $\zeta(x)$ is the Riemann zeta function. Using this result, we create a new criterion for the Riemann hypothesis. We prove the Riemann hypothesis is true using this new criterion.
Assessment of the natural regeneration of the forest (fragment) of the IF Goiano, Campus Rio Verde
Authors: Marques Ariani Silva , Marques Tereza Kelle , Dias Rodrigo de Oliveira , Maciel Amanda da Silva , Menino Gisele Cristina de Oliveira , Roweder Charlys
Published: June 2023

The regeneration succeeds from the interaction of natural processes of rebuilding the forest ecosystem, it is considered one of the most promising tactics for restoring areas that have been degraded. Thus, studying them allows us to know a little about the way the forest will develop, since it provides the number of species it has and their distribution in the area. The objective of this work was to evaluate the potential and characteristics of natural regeneration in the recovery process of the forest forest at the IF Goiano - Rio Verde campus. For this survey, 15 plots of 5x5m were allocated. All shrub-tree individuals that had at least 10 mm in diameter at ground height (DAS) were sampled; or height of at least 50 cm and that did not meet the criterion for inclusion of the tree extract (CAP ≥ 10 cm).  Classic phytosociological parameters were calculated. A total of 707 individuals were sampled, belonging to 14 families and 23 species, with a predominance of the species Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose, from the Fabaceae family, in almost all plots. Thus, it is concluded that the study area has low diversity and little species richness.
Inhibition of autophagy; an opportunity for the treatment of cancer resistance
Authors: Tonkin-Reeves Asha , Giuliani Charlett M. , Price John T.
Published: June 2023

The process of macroautophagy plays a pivotal role in the degradation of long-lived, superfluous, and damaged proteins and organelles, which are later recycled for cellular use. Normal cells rely on autophagy to combat various stressors and insults to ensure survival. However, autophagy is often upregulated in cancer cells, promoting a more aggressive phenotype that allows mutated cells to evade death after exposure to therapeutic treatments. As a result, autophagy has emerged as a significant factor in therapeutic resistance across many cancer types, with underlying mechanisms such as DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and immune evasion. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the role of autophagy in therapeutic resistance and the limitations of available autophagic inhibitors in cancer treatment. It also highlights the urgent need to explore new inhibitors that can synergize with existing therapies to achieve better patient treatment outcomes. Advancing research in this field is crucial for developing more effective treatments that can help improve the lives of cancer patients.
Transposase expression, element abundance, element size, and DNA repair determine the mobility and heritability of PIF/Pong/Harbinger transposable elements
Authors: Redd Priscilla S. , Payero Lisette , Gilbert David M. , Page Clinton A. , King Reese , McAssey Edward V. , Bodie Dalton , Diaz Stephanie , Hancock C. Nathan
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Class II DNA transposable elements account for significant portions of eukaryotic genomes and contribute to genome evolution through their mobilization. To escape inactivating mutations and persist in the host genome over evolutionary time, these elements must be mobilized enough to result in additional copies. These elements utilize a “cut and paste” transposition mechanism that does not intrinsically include replication. However, elements such as the rice derived mPing element have been observed to increase in copy number over time.

Methods: We used yeast transposition assays to test several parameters that could affect the excision and insertion of mPing and its related elements. This included development of novel strategies for measuring element insertion and sequencing insertion sites.

Results: Increased transposase protein expression increased the mobilization frequency of a small (430 bp) element, while overexpression inhibition was observed for a larger (7,126 bp) element. Smaller element size increased both the frequency of excision and insertion of these elements. The effect of yeast ploidy on element excision, insertion, and copy number provided evidence that homology dependent repair allows for replicative transposition. These elements were found to preferentially insert into yeast rDNA repeat sequences.

Discussion: Identifying the parameters that influence transposition of these elements will facilitate their use for gene discovery and genome editing. These insights in to the behavior of these elements also provide important clues into how class II transposable elements have shaped eukaryotic genomes.
Modeling of protein hydration dynamics is supported by THz spectroscopy of highly diluted solutions
Authors: Woods Kristina N.
Published: June 2023

In this investigation, we report the effect on the microscopic dynamics and interactions of the cytokine interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and antibodies to IFN-γ (anti-IFN-γ) and to the interferon gamma receptor 1 (anti-IFNGR1) prepared in highly dilute (HD) solutions of initial proteins. THz spectroscopy measurements have been conducted as a means to analyze and characterize the collective dynamics of the HD samples. MD simulations have also been performed that have successfully reproduced the observed signatures from experimental measurement. Using this joint experimental-computational approach we determine that the HD process associated with the preparation of the highly diluted samples used in this investigation induces a dynamical transition that results in collective changes in the hydrogen-bond network of the solvent. The dynamical transition in the solvent is triggered by changes in the mobility and hydrogen-bonding interactions of the surface molecules in the HD samples and is characterized by dynamical heterogeneity. We have uncovered that the reorganization of the sample surface residue dynamics at the solvent-protein interface leads to both structural and kinetic heterogeneous dynamics that ultimately create interactions that enhance the binding probability of the antigen binding site. Our results indicate that the modified interfacial dynamics of anti-IFN-γ and anti-IFGNR1 that we probe experimentally are directly associated with alterations in the complementarity regions of the distinct antibodies that designate both antigen-antibody affinity and recognition.
Effect of luteal-phase GnRH agonist on frozen-thawed embryo transfer during artificial cycles: a randomised clinical pilot study
Authors: Liu Yanghong , Huang Kaishu , Chen Cheng , Wen Li , Lei Min , Guo Yabin , Tang Bin
Published: June 2023

Purpose

This randomised clinical pilot study evaluated the effect of the mid-luteal additional single dose of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) on the clinical outcome of the females subjected to artificial cycle frozen-thawed embryo transfer (AC-FET).

Methods

A total of 129 females were randomised into two groups (70 in the control group and 59 in the intervention group). Both groups received standard luteal support. The intervention group was given an extra dose of 0.1 mg GnRH-a in the luteal phase. The live birth rate served as the primary endpoint. The secondary endpoints were the positivity of pregnancy tests, the clinical pregnancy rate, the miscarriage rate, the implantation rate, and the multiple pregnancy rate.

Results

There were more positive pregnancy tests, clinical pregnancies, live births, and twinning pregnancies, and fewer miscarriages observed in the intervention arm compared to the controls, though no statistical significance was concluded. No difference was found in the number of macrosomia in the two groups. There was no congenital abnormality newborn.

Conclusion

Overall, the difference of 12.1 percentage points in the live births rate (40.7% vs 28.6%) between the two groups, however, is statistically insignificant. the improvement of the pregnancy outcome supports the non-inferiority of GnRH-a added during the luteal phase in AC-FET. Larger-scale clinical trials are required to further establish the positive benefits.