bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perizinan Pendistribusian Musik Melalui Platform Digital di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila
Published: June 2024

Lahirnya aplikasi musik streaming memberikan kemudahan untuk memilih lagu. Aplikasi pemutar musik dapat diakses melalui digital platform. Digital platform adalah sekumpulan software yang membentuk suatu sistem tertentu. Software ini dapat dibuka pada PC atau sistem android. Jika berada pada sistem android, maka digital paltform paling diminati. Produk berbentuk fisik seperti kaset atau CD sebenarnya membatasi potensi pembajakan karena kualitasnya tidak sebaik kaset atau CD aslinya. Sehingga konsumen lebih memilih produk asli. Ketika produk musik diubah ke versi digital, kualitas versi bajakan akan sama dengan produk aslinya. Sehingga membuat konsumen memilih produk bajakan karena harga lebih murah bahkan gratis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemerintah belum sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pencipta musik melalui platform digital karena dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta hanya mengatur mengenai penyelesaian sengketa bukan tentang bagaimana perlindungan terhadap karya yang didistribusikan melalui platform digital. Maka pemerintah harus tegas dengan menerbitkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Perundang-Undangan guna melindungi karya yang ada di platform digital,  mengingat karya yang ditampilkan di berbagai platform digital adalah hasil kemampuan dan kreativitas manusia atau pencipta dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berhak untuk mendapatkan perlindungan.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Pengawasan DLH Surakarta Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Kota Surakarta
Authors: Fikri Haikal Muhammad , Subekti Rahayu , Sungkowo Raharjo Purwono
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of the supervisory function of the Surakarta City Environment Service (DLH) on the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) RSUD Dr. Moewardi and obstacles in implementing the supervisory function. This research is an empirical legal research and is descriptive in nature. This study uses a qualitative approach with data sources in the form of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used were document studies and interviews. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of the supervisory function of the Surakarta City Environmental Service (DLH) on B3 Waste Management at RSUD Dr. Moewardi has not been carried out optimally because DLH Surakarta in carrying out field supervision is not carried out completely and thoroughly according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) because supervision is only based on glimpses of the waste storage location and questions and answers only so there is concern that there will be discrepancies in the results of the written report with the actual situation in field. The obstacles faced by DLH Surakarta in carrying out the supervisory function are due to a lack of human resources making it difficult to divide schedules and supervise many agencies so that there are agencies that do not receive maximum supervision, the budget is very minimal so it is difficult to finance supervisory activities, and the facilities and infrastructure are inadequate.
BioAutoML: Democratizing Machine Learning in Life Sciences
Authors: Bonidia Robson Parmezan , Carvalho André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de
Published: June 2024

Recent technological advances have allowed an exponential expansion of biological sequence data, and the extraction of meaningful information through Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. This knowledge improved the understanding of the mechanisms related to several fatal diseases, e.g., Cancer and COVID-19, helping to develop innovative solutions, such as CRISPR-based gene editing, coronavirus vaccine, and precision medicine. These advances benefit our society and economy, directly impacting people’s lives in various areas, such as health care, drug discovery, forensic analysis, and food analysis. Nevertheless, ML approaches to biological data require representative, quantitative, and informative features. Necessarily, as many ML algorithms can handle only numerical data, sequences need to be translated into a feature vector. This process, known as feature extraction, is a fundamental step for elaborating high-quality ML-based models in bioinformatics, by allowing the feature engineering stage, with the design and selection of suitable features. Feature engineering, ML algorithm selection, and hyperparameter tuning are often time-consuming processes that require extensive domain knowledge and are performed by a human expert. To deal with this problem, we developed a new package, BioAutoML, which automatically runs an end-to-end ML pipeline. BioAutoML extracts numerical and informative features from biological sequence databases, automating feature selection, recommendation of ML algorithm(s), and tuning of hyperparameters, using Automated ML (AutoML). Our experimental results demonstrate the robustness of our proposal across various domains, such as SARS-CoV-2, anticancer peptides, HIV sequences, and non-coding RNAs. BioAutoML has a high potential to significantly reduce the expertise required to use ML pipelines, aiding researchers in combating diseases, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This initiative can provide biologists, physicians, epidemiologists, and other stakeholders with an opportunity for widespread use of these techniques to enhance the health and well-being of their communities.
Integração de tecnologias embarcadas controladas por Inteligência Artificial: uma aplicação para apoiar o tratamento de fobias
Authors: Jambo Claudio H. M. , Costa Rosa Maria E. Moreira da
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos, a área da saúde tem recebido contribuições tecnológicas que fornecem suporte para práticas de diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento de diferentes distúrbios e doenças, combinando, principalmente, várias técnicas de Inteligência Artificial, Realidade Virtual e Computação móvel. Muitos desafios se apresentam para integrar essas tecnologias e fornecer soluções que considerem a automatização de processos, a simplificação da interação entre profissionais e pacientes, o baixo preço dos equipamentos, a individualização no uso, a mobilidade e o uso de estratégias de Inteligência Artificial. Visando superar limitações de dois trabalhos anteriores, que aplicavam combinações tecnológicas na dessensibilização de estresse e fobias, este trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver uma combinação tecnológica que integra um ambiente virtual autônomo e de baixo custo embarcado em uma placa ESP32, com controle de multiagentes, com suporte à comunicação por linguagem natural, para ser utilizado no Tratamento por Exposição em Ambientes Virtuais VRET na área de Psicologia Clínica, mais especificamente relacionada aos Transtornos de Ansiedade. Foram usados óculos de realidade virtual de baixo custo, com visualização em um smartphone. O protótipo, denominado PhobIA 3DS, é controlado por multiagentes que possui módulos de captura de sinais fisiológicos (frequência cardíaca); usa linguagem natural para obter o nível de ansiedade percebido pelo paciente; considera essas duas informações em um módulo Fuzzy, que por sua vez, gera uma resposta sobre o nível de ansiedade calculada; e controla e altera a exibição de cenários específicos para cada nível de ansiedade. Por fim, o sistema foi avaliado por um grupo de profissionais experientes, para verificar aspectos da interface, relevância e usabilidade. Os dados obtidos pela avaliação apontaram resultados positivos e boas perspectivas de uso do sistema em atividades reais.
Sistema inteligente baseado em conhecimento para acompanhamento de pré-diabéticos
Authors: Amorim Jacques , Silva Leandro Dias da , Costa Evandro de Barros , Sobrinho Álvaro
Published: June 2024

As doenças metabólicas têm ganhado mais visibilidade para pesquisadores da saúde porque comprometem o estilo de vida da humanidade. O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 é uma dessas doenças crônicas que se tornou mais presente na vida dos seres humanos. Embora não haja cura, é possível reduzir a progressão da doença por meio da adoção de cuidados de saúde preventivos. Este trabalho apresenta um sistema inteligente para ajudar pessoas que não possuem condições desenvolvidas ou que já possuem pré-diabetes. O objetivo é monitorar indicadores da doença para mitigar, prever ou reverter a pré-diabetes. Quando alguém atinge o estágio de Diabetes, apenas controlar a doença se torna uma solução para evitar possíveis complicações. Este sistema móvel inteligente pode beneficiar principalmente pessoas que possuem dificuldades em acessar profissionais para monitorar sua saúde continuamente.
Dental Second Look AI: Ferramenta multipropósito para análise de imagens panorâmicas odontológicas
Authors: Martins Caio Uehara , Tirapelli Camila , Macedo Alessandra Alaniz
Published: June 2024

A saúde bucal tem se tornado um tópico importante de saúde digital, pois além de impactar a vida das pessoas, também revela estatísticas essenciais sobre o perfil de saúde e de qualidade de vida dos indivíduos analisados, correlacionando informações bucais a características de interesse da população. Propõe-se uma ferramenta automatizada para análise e visualização de imagens panorâmicas odontológicas, apresentando dois serviços principais: (i) a classificação de doenças bucais de pacientes, a partir de um conjunto de modelos de redes neurais, para servir de apoio a decisão odontológica; e (ii) a apresentação de dados epidemiológicos extraídos de prontuários e de imagens para apoiar a tomada de decisão em gestão em saúde.
HEALFUL - Internet of Health Things Platform to Monitor Quality of Life
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Almir Martins de , Andrade Rossana Maria de Castro , Santos Neto Pedro de Alcântara dos
Published: June 2024

Monitoring people’s Quality of Life (QoL) has attracted interest due to the health benefits of an accurate QoL analysis, such as early healthcare interventions. However, most instruments to assess QoL are questionnaires, and their application is time-consuming, intrusive, and error-prone. This work proposes an Internet of Health Things (IoHT) platform called Healful that applies Machine Learning to infer users’ QoL. A case study with 44 participants was conducted for six months, and during this evaluation, health data were collected daily through smartphones and wearables. These data were processed and compiled into two datasets with 1,373 instances each. Next, five Machine Learning models were built using 10-fold cross-validation to estimate participants’ QoL. Random Forest (RF) had the best results considering the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). RF got an RMSE of 7.8618 for the physical domain and 7.4591 for the psychological domain.
Uma Revisão Sistemática sobre a Relação de Impacto da Qualidade de Dados na Justiça Algorítmica para Classificação de Imagens
Authors: Riquelme Maristela de Freitas , Lima Lucas Freire de , Lima Luiz Fernando F. P. de , Ricarte Danielle Rousy Dias
Published: June 2024

À medida que os sistemas de classificação de imagens médicas são difundidos, intensifica-se o debate acerca da imparcialidade e justiça destes. Buscando compreender a forma como a temática vem sendo debatida, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática sobre o impacto da qualidade de dados na ocorrência de vieses em sistemas de aprendizado de máquina na classificação de imagens médicas. Após a análise dos artigos, foram identificados métodos para assegurar a qualidade dos conjuntos de dados. Conclui-se, que a qualidade do conjunto de dados impacta no desempenho dos modelos, podendo ocasionar em diagnósticos clínicos incorretos ou imprecisos.
Um aplicativo mHealth para auxiliar a equipe de cuidados paliativos do Hospital das Clínicas de Goiás
Authors: Martins Matheus Brito , Vaz Noeli Antonia Pimentel , Velasco Gislainy , Oliveira Daniella Costa de , Santos Silvana de Lima Vieira dos , Carvalho Sergio T.
Published: June 2024

Cuidados paliativos buscam oferecer uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes, no sentido de proporcionar um fim de vida de forma humanizada, além de gerar alívio de dor e outros sintomas. Controle Paliativo é um aplicativo mHealth desenvolvido para auxiliar a equipe de cuidados paliativos do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás. O aplicativo utilizado no hospital, permite aos profissionais de saúde aplicar escalas e acompanhar de forma centralizada a evolução da doença de pacientes. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o aplicativo Controle Paliativo, suas funcionalidades, arquitetura, tecnologias e detalhes quanto ao seu desenvolvimento. Seu uso na rotina do hospital tem auxiliado positivamente os profissionais de saúde na melhora da qualidade do tratamento e no conforto dos pacientes em cuidado paliativo.
Bunte Steine
Authors: Schuller Marianne
Published: June 2024

Marianne Schuller (*1942, †2023) hat ihr Leben lang über Texte, Schreiben und Schreibverfahren nachgedacht – und darüber geschrieben. Ihre Arbeiten behandeln nicht nur literarische, sondern auch politische Texte und deren Textgestalt. Insbesondere forschte sie zur Frage der Weiblichkeit in der Literatur (vor allem: Rahel Varnhagen) und in Institutionen sowie zum Verhältnis von Literatur und Wissen. Walter Benjamin, Freud und Lacan waren ihr dabei wichtige Referenzen. Besonders angezogen war sie von Autoren wie Kleist, Stifter (dessen Erzählungsband der Buchtitel entnommen ist), Robert Walser, Else Laske-Schüler und Kafka. Denkern also einer tröstlichen oder bedrohlichen Nachträglichkeit der Sinnstiftung, die in ihrem Werk nicht so sehr auf Vollendung, auf vollendete Darstellung aus waren, sondern ein Ungenügen – Unfertiges, Unvollendetes, Nichtvollendbarkeit – zur Darstellung brachten, im Falle Kafkas gar im Wege eines Schreibverfahrens des Entzugs. Der Band bietet eine vielschichtige Auswahl ihrer Texte und erlaubt so einen exemplarischen Einblick in ihre Schriften.
The Effect of Intra-articular Injection of Hypertonic Saline Versus Dextrose Prolotherapy for Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rezasoltani Zahra , Taftian Ensieh , Tabatabaee Seyed Morteza , Najafi Sharif , Azizi Sirous
Published: June 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic arthritis worldwide, often causing knee stiffness, pain, and functional impairment. This study aims to compare the effects of Dextrose prolotherapy and Hypertonic saline prolotherapy on knee pain, stiffness, and function in patients with knee OA. Methods: The study was conducted as a randomized clinical trial. Patients meeting radiological and clinical criteria for knee OA were sequentially contacted and provided written informed consent. Participants were randomly assigned to receive injections of Hypertonic saline (n = 30) or dextrose prolotherapy (n = 33). The primary outcome measure was clinical manifestations assessed using the compound score of the Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index (WOMAC). Results: Within-group analysis revealed significant differences in outcome scores for both treatments after 6 months. Both Hypertonic saline and dextrose prolotherapy showed significant improvements in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), WOMAC composite score, pain, stiffness, and function. In the first month, VAS scores were higher with hypertonic saline compared to dextrose. Additionally, stiffness decreased more with dextrose than with hypertonic saline. After 6 months of treatment, although not statistically significant, hypertonic saline showed better outcomes in the mean WOMAC composite score and pain sub-score compared to dextrose. Conclusions: Among patients with knee OA, Hypertonic saline prolotherapy administered by a trained specialist yields safe and significant improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and function. Our results suggest no significant difference in VAS and WOMAC scores between hypertonic saline and dextrose prolotherapy.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Family-Focused Therapy and Social Cognition and Interaction Training in Preventing Relapse in Bipolar Disorder and Enhancing Patients' Social Functioning and Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Yosefi Tabas Maryam , Momeni Fereshte , Bakhshani Nour-Mohammad , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Rezaei Omid , Qaderi Bagajan Kaveh
Published: June 2024

Background: Bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) is marked by periodic mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. Factors such as family stress and cognitive impairments are crucial in the relapse of this disorder. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of family-focused therapy (FFT) and social cognition and interaction training (SCIT) in preventing relapses of BD-I and enhancing patients' interpersonal relationships and social functioning. Methods: This experimental study featured a controlled, pretest-posttest design with a three-month follow-up, conducted from 2019 to 2020. Sixty primary caregivers of patients with BD-I in Zahedan, Iran, were purposively selected and randomly assigned to three groups. The SCIT group (only patients) and the FFT group (patients with primary caregivers) each underwent 15 sessions of group interventions. Research tools were administered before and after the intervention, as well as in the follow-up. Baseline differences in outcomes were assessed using independent samples t-tests for completers vs. non-completers and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the three intervention groups. Results: Results indicate that both SCIT and FFT significantly improved relapse prevention and enhanced social functioning, except in the domain of interpersonal relationships. Here, SCIT proved more effective than FFT in post-tests (β = 3, P = 0.034) and follow-up (β = 5.043, P = 0.001). Conclusions: Given that FFT is an evidence-based treatment for BD-I, integrating SCIT can further enhance intervention effectiveness, particularly in improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning by addressing environmental factors and social cognitive deficits.
Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Standardized Infant Neurodevelopmental Assessment Neurological Scale in Turkish At-Risk Infants
Authors: GERCEK Hasan , COMUK BALCI Nilay , Sonmez UNUVAR Bayram , KEMER Seda Nur , DEMIRSOZ Mert , CAKIR Deniz , OZ TUNCER Gokcen , AKSOY Ayse
Published: June 2024

Background: Early identification and intervention of neurodevelopmental delays can significantly improve outcomes for infants. Therefore, having a standardized assessment tool is essential for clinicians and healthcare professionals working in this field. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the concurrent validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the Standardized Infant Neurodevelopmental Assessment (SINDA) neurological scale. Methods: In the study, 111 infants (46 females) participated. Construct validity for the SINDA neurological scale was determined through confirmatory factor analysis, while concurrent validity was established by examining the correlation between the SINDA neurological scale and the Alberta Infant Motor Scale and the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination using Spearman's correlation analysis. Additionally, the test-retest reliability of the SINDA scale was examined, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated. Results: Construct validity (RMSEA = 0.050; GFI = 0.93) and concurrent validity (r = 0.19 - 0.78; p < 0.05) of the SINDA neurological scale were acceptable. Confirmatory factor analysis results supported the six-factor structure of the original scale. High Cronbach’s alpha and ICC values were found (Cronbach’s α 0.74 - 0.81, ICC 0.991-0.997). Additionally, we found low to high positive correlations of SINDA with HINE and AIMS. Conclusions: The SINDA neurological scale exhibits strong psychometric qualities, making it a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating the neurodevelopmental aspects of at-risk Turkish infants. This has important implications for clinical practice, as early identification and intervention of neurodevelopmental delays can significantly improve outcomes for infants.
Factors Associated with the Citation Status of Papers Published in the Iranian Journal of Radiology (IJR) in the Past Five Years (2018 - 2022)
Authors: Abbastabar Hedayat , Shakiba Madjid , Morsali Mina
Published: June 2024

Background: Citation is being increasingly used as a key performance indicator in research policies and evaluation systems. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the citation status of clinical articles published in the Iranian Journal of Radiology (IJR). Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted during May-June 2023, employed bibliometric techniques and investigated the IJR website and the Scopus database. The analysis encompassed various characteristics of the published papers, such as citation status, number of authors, sample size, page count, number of references, year of publication, type of paper, scope of the paper's title, study design, number of articles by the first and corresponding authors in Scopus, h-indices of the first and corresponding authors in Scopus, and nationality of the first and corresponding authors. The citation status was considered as the dependent outcome in the analysis, with a significance level set at P < 0.05. Results: From 2018 to 2022, the IJR published 357 papers, with an average citation rate of 33.6% and an impact factor of 0.9. The majority of journals citing the articles (36.03%) were ranked in the second quartile according to the Scopus Cite Score Index. The citation status was found to be significantly influenced by several factors, including the study design, scope of the paper's title, type of article, number of years since publication, number of articles by the first and corresponding authors in Scopus, as well as the h-index of both the first and corresponding authors in Scopus (P < 0.05). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that only the number of years since publication, type of paper, and scope of the paper's title were significantly associated with the citation status. Conclusion: The present research indicated that the number of years since publication, type of paper, and scope of the paper's title were the most significant factors influencing the citation status of papers in the IJR. These findings provide valuable insights into the citation patterns of articles in the IJR and can help authors and policymakers develop strategies to enhance the visibility and impact of their research.
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy Using Mono-, Bi-, and Stretched Exponential Models
Authors: Zhang Yuanyuan , Wang Nan
Published: June 2024

Background: Currently, there is no gold standard for diagnosing minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can non-invasively evaluate changes in brain volume and damage to brain function. Objectives: The current study aims to evaluate changes in cerebral blood flow and brain function as predictors of MHE using DWI. Patients and Methods: Participants from October 2016 to October 2021 were scanned using a 3.0T superconductive MR machine (Discovery MR750, GE Medical Systems). Intravoxel incoherent motion DWI (IVIM-DWI) images of 30 patients with MHE and 30 controls were analyzed in a retrospective case-control study. The parameters of mono-, bi-, and stretched exponential models of the regions of interest, delineated from cerebral perfusion pseudo-color maps, were measured. The significance of the differences in parameter values between the groups was assessed using an independent t-test. Furthermore, the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to analyze the predictive efficiency of each parameter for MHE. Results: Compared to the control group, the distributed diffusion coefficient (DDC) of the bilateral frontal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, parietal lobe, cingulate gyrus, and thalamus in the MHE group was statistically different (P < 0.05). The pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*) and DDC demonstrated good diagnostic efficacy for MHE. D* had the highest area under the curve (AUC) in the bilateral parietal lobe, bilateral cingulate gyrus, and left occipital lobe. In contrast, DDC had the highest AUC in the right occipital and bilateral temporal lobes. Conclusion: Intravoxel incoherent motion DWI is an imaging method that can detect MHE. In addition, D* and DDC are better diagnostic parameters for screening MHE. Intravoxel incoherent motion DWI will be helpful in uncovering deeper intrinsic pathophysiological mechanisms and improving predictive efficiency.
Preparation, Characterization, and Skin Permeation Evaluation of Naproxen Microemulsions for Transdermal Delivery
Authors: Jamali Nasibeh , Moghimipour Eskandar , Hedayatipour Najmeh , Salimi Anayatollah
Published: June 2024

: Microemulsions (MEs) are considered for preparing drug delivery carriers, especially transdermal vehicles. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage chronic and acute pain and inflammatory diseases. However, NSAIDs have drawbacks such as gastrointestinal tract disorders and poor pharmacokinetic properties for oral administration. To address these issues, we evaluated the potential of ME as a transdermal system for locally delivering naproxen (NPX) as an NSAIDs model (NPX-MEs). Phase diagrams were constructed for MEs composed of tween 80, span 80, and propylene glycol (PG) as surfactant (S)/cosurfactant (CS), transcutol® P (TRC-P), and LabrafacTM PG as oil. The final concentration of NPX in MEs was 1% (w/v). The MEs were analyzed for particle size, refractive index, and viscosity. In vitro permeability studies of NPX-MEs were conducted using Franz diffusion cells on rat skin samples. Additionally, the effects of Eucalyptus oil (EU oil), oleic acid (OLA), and TRC-P as enhancers on the skin permeation of NPX were investigated. The particle size and viscosity values of the NPX-MEs ranged from 7.05 ± 0.03 to 79.56 ± 0.58 nm and 222.4 ± 0.87 to 681.13 ± 1.97, respectively. The optimal formulation, ME-3, consisted of 20% oil, 10% water, and 70% S/C phases. The skin permeation rates of NPX from ME-3 were higher than those of other formulations (Dapp = 1.36 ± 0.616, ERD=527.989 ± 313.627) with a lower lag time. Additionally, OLA-treated skin showed the highest transdermal permeation rate (ERD = 75.55 ± 23.532). Based on these results, the formulated NPX-ME may be a desirable carrier for transdermal delivery compared to traditional formulations, potentially reducing side effects and improving the therapeutic efficacy of NPX.
ON THE ISSUE OF USE OF INDIVIDUAL MOBILITY IN LARGE CITIES
Authors: Parinov N. , Likhachev D. , Alehin M.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the issue of using personal mobility devices, in particular electric scooters, in large cities, and their impact on the safety of other participants in urban traffic.
ASPECTS OF ORGANISATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN ROAD TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT IN THE REGIONAL AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS OF VORONEZH
Authors: Shtepa Aleksey , Yakovleva E. , Popova Yu
Published: June 2024

The article considers the main aspects of organizational activities of the authorities in the field of road traffic management.
VORONEZH TRANSPORT PLANNING: DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Shtepa Aleksey , Belyaeva Yu. , Maklakova Elena
Published: June 2024

The article briefly examines the main aspects of transport planning in Voronezh and emerging problems.
INFLUENCE OF TRAFFIC CONDITIONS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE DRIVER
Authors: Klimova G. , Shiryaev S. , Venevitina S. , Artemov A. , Razgonyaeva V. , Shkol'nyh A.
Published: June 2024

About creating optimal road conditions, taking into account the psychological capabilities of the driver.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF VORONEZH
Authors: Storozheva O. , Strukova Irina , Busarin E. , Dorokhin Sergey , Zelikov V. , Shiryaev S.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the features of the transport infrastructure of the city of Voronezh and proposes ideas for their development and improvement, which in turn affects the quality of urban transport amenities and the quality of people’s lives.
ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND CAPACITY ON KALININGRADSKAYA STREET IN VORONEZH
Authors: Strukov Yu. , Zelikova N. , Vnukova S. , Shiryaev S. , Gasilova O. , Spodarev R.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issue of organizing traffic along Kaliningradskaya Street in Voronezh. The problems in organizing traffic on this street and the causes of road accidents are presented. A description of the steppe arrangement of bus stops on this street has been made.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON REFORESTATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: Novikova Tatyana , Novikova Tat'yana , Novikov Arthur
Published: June 2024

In the context of climate change, it became necessary to take this factor into account when choosing areas and forest crops during reforestation. To assess the influence of climatic factors on the effectiveness of the reforestation process, it is necessary first of all to collect and analyze information on changes in temperature, precipitation and their impact on the ontogenesis of both juvenile and mature woody plants in order to effectively manage reforestation.
CONDITIONS AND MECHANISMS OF FORMATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF NONPHYSICAL CULTURE PROFILE
Authors: Mogunova M. , Derkacheva N.
Published: June 2024

In the article, the authors give an answer to the question: "How to start a healthy lifestyle (HLS) for a student?" The formation of a student's social status occurs in parallel, with the acquisition of professional skills and knowledge that healthy lifestyle is not only sports, but also proper nutrition, proper rest and work (study).
TRANSPORT LOGISTICS AND ITS APPLICATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Albrecht A. , Denisov G. , Klimova G. , Venevitina S. , Chernikov E. , Strukova Irina
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the use of transport logistics in modern conditions. The concept is given and the functions of transport logistics are described, its types and the content of processes in the enterprise are considered. Particular attention is paid to the latest trends affecting the efficiency of transport logistics in modern conditions.
Tingkat Kecemasan Preoperasi pada Anak di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Brayat Minulya Surakarta
Authors: Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Widodo Widodo , Gayatina Andri Kenti
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Preoperative is the initial stage of perioperative care which begins when the patient enters the reception room and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating table for surgery. At this stage, most people who undergo it will feel anxious, including pediatric patients. Pediatric patients often exhibit preoperative anxiety that influences intra- and postoperative nursing care.  Mapping preoperative children's anxiety levels as a basis for determining preoperative treatment strategies for pediatric patients in the IBS Hospital reception room. Brayat Minulya needs to be done.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the preoperative anxiety level of school-aged children in hospitals. Brayat Minulya Surakarta.
Method: This research design is a descriptive study with a survey approach. Data collection was carried out using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. Sampling used total sampling with a sample size of 62 respondents who had adjusted to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis methods.
Results: Description of anxiety in preoperative school age children with no anxiety as many as 5 respondents (8.06%), mild anxiety as many as 21 respondents (33.87%), moderate anxiety as many as 27 respondents (43.55%), severe anxiety as many as 9 respondents (14.52%), and no respondents had very severe anxiety/panic.
Conclusion: The number of children with moderate levels of anxiety is the largest, namely 43.55%. Future research can measure the relationship between gender and surgical experience with children's preoperative anxiety levels and use the gold standard, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC) to measure children's anxiety levels.
KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG VỀ THỰC HÀNH DỰA TRÊN CHỨNG CỨ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Lê Thị Kim Chi , Ngô Thị Dung , Nguyễn Hồng Thiệp , Phan Văn Hiếu , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nhàn , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Trúc
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thực hành dựa trên chứng cứ (EBP) là việc đưa ra quyết định chuyên môn dựa vào bằng chứng khoa học tốt nhất cùng với trải nghiệm lâm sàng và các giá trị của người bệnh. EBP được xem là tiêu chuẩn vàng trong việc cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc người bệnh an toàn, chất lượng cao và trở thành mối quan tâm trên toàn thế giới. Trong lĩnh vực Điều dưỡng, các dịch vụ chăm sóc và kỹ thuật được cung cấp trực tiếp liên quan đến sức khỏe và tính mạng của con người. Vì vậy, kiến thức và thực hành điều dưỡng cần được xây dựng trên cơ sở khoa học chặt chẽ để đảm bảo chất lượng chăm sóc tốt nhất cho người bệnh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định mức độ về kiến thức, thái độ của điều dưỡng về thực hành dựa trên chứng cứ và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, thực hiện trên 124 điều dưỡng đang công tác tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Điểm đánh giá kiến thức của điều dưỡng về EBP có giá trị trung bình là 3,58 ± 0,48 và thái độ là 3,79 ± 0,48 . Có mối liên quan giữa trình độ chuyên môn và việc tham gia khóa học thực hành dựa trên bằng chứng của điều dưỡng với kiến thức EBP. Ngoài ra, trình độ chuyên môn, chức vụ, tham gia khóa học nghiên cứu khoa học và khóa học thực hành dựa trên bằng chứng có sự tương quan với thái độ của điều dưỡng đối với EBP. Kết luận: Cần tạo cơ hội cho điều dưỡng nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn, tham gia vào các khóa học thực hành và nghiên cứu khoa học. Điều này sẽ giúp cải thiện kiến thức và thúc đẩy việc áp dụng EBP trong thực hành lâm sàng, từ đó nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ chăm sóc.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ SỐC SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE Ở TRẺ DƯ CÂN, BÉO PHÌ TẠI CẦN THƠ
Authors: Hà Văn Lực , Tạ Văn Trầm , Lê Văn Khoa
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trẻ em dư cân, béo phì có nguy cơ nhiễm virus Dengue cao hơn và là một trong những yếu tố có liên quan đến liên lượng tái sốc của sốt xuất huyết Dengue. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát các đặc điểm lâm sàng và mô tả kết quả điều sốc sốt xuất huyết Dengue ở trẻ dư cân, béo phì tại Cần Thơ năm 2022-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 60 trẻ sốc sốt xuất huyết Dengue có dư cân, béo phì tại Cần Thơ năm 2022-2024. Kết quả: Trẻ từ 6 đến 12 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (76,3%). Có 10 trường hợp sốc sốt xuất huyết Denuge nặng, chiếm 17%. Tổng lượng dịch truyền trung bình là 170,9 ± 58,7 ml/kg, thời gian truyền dịch trung bình là 35,0 ± 7,5 giờ. Có đến 55% trường hợp phải dùng cao phân tử. Có đến 29 trường hợp tái sốc, chiếm tỷ lệ 48,3%. Đa số bệnh nhân hồi phục sau khi được điều trị. Kết luận: Đa số bệnh nhi sốc sốt xuất huyết Dengue có dư cân, béo phì nhập viện tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng Cần Thơ đều hồi phục và khỏi bệnh.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Kariyer Kararsızlığı, Benliğin Farklılaşması ve Uyumsuz Düşünce Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Dabanlı Furkan , Arslan Coşkun , Yalçın Süleyman Barbaros
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde kariyer kararsızlığı, benliğin farklılaşması ve uyumsuz düşünce stilleri arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma 579 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir (430-%74,3 Kadın, 149-%25.7 Erkek). Araştırmada; Uyumsuz Düşünce Tarzları Ölçeği, Benlik Farklılaşması Ölçeği, Duygusal ve Kişilik İlişkili Kariyer Karar Verme Güçlükleri Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, uyumsuz düşünce stilleri ile benliğin farklılaşmasının, kariyer kararsızlığına doğrudan etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak uyumsuz düşüncelerin kariyer kararsızlığına etkisinde benliğin farklılaşmasının kısmi aracılık etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada kariyer kararsızlığı, uyumsuz düşünce stilleri ve benliğin farklılaşması arasındaki yol analizine ilişkin oluşturulan modelin kabul edilebilir parametrelerde uyum gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın sonunda araştırmanın gelecekteki etkileri ve sınırlılıkları belirtilmiş ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
On-Demand Circulation of Software Licenses
Authors: Irwin Ken , Bomholt Michael
Published: June 2024

The Miami University Libraries (MUL) developed an open-source Software Checkout system to allow patrons to make use of software licenses owned by the library. The system takes advantage of user-based licensing under the Software as a Service (SaaS) license model and vendor-created APIs to easily and legally assign access to users. The service currently supports Adobe Creative Cloud, Final Cut Pro, and Logic Pro software. MUL has successfully used this software for three years. This article describes the expansion of offerings and the increasing use of the service over that time. Built on a model developed by Pixar for managing employee software licenses, the Software Checkout system is believed to be the first of its kind for circulating licenses to library patrons. Both this lending model and the open-source software developed by MUL are available to other libraries. This paper is intended to prompt libraries to take advantage of the legal and technical environment to expand software license sharing to other libraries.
Thủ pháp dòng ý thức trong tiểu thuyết “Ăn mày dĩ vãng” của Chu Lai
Authors: Phạm Thị Lương
Published: June 2024

Vận dụng lý thuyết dòng ý thức trong nghiên cứu văn học hiện đại, tiểu thuyết Ăn mày dĩ vãng được khai thác để hướng đến làm nổi bật kỹ thuật xây dựng tiểu thuyết của Chu Lai; Qua đó, giúp người đọc có cái nhìn sâu sắc về lối tự sự độc đáo của nhà văn trong việc khai thác điểm nhìn diễn giải quá khứ - hiện tại để làm nổi bật thân phận của con người trong mỗi hoàn cảnh khác nhau thông qua hành trình tìm về quá khứ của nhân vật với những chấn thương tinh thần. Việc kiến giải tác phẩm từ thủ pháp dòng ý thức cũng mang đến cho người đọc cái nhìn chân thực về bản chất con người trong những năm tháng chiến tranh, giữa ranh giới sự sống - cái chết.
The Impact of Social Media on Tourist Destination Choices: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Wibisono Rayner Dillon , Lale Jumakova
Published: June 2024

In the current travel environment, social media significantly influences how travelers discover and select destinations. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube serve as sources of inspiration, offering visually captivating content that encourages extensive travel. Increasingly, travelers rely on social media for trip planning, seeking reviews and tips from influencers and peers alike. Social proof, in the form of endorsements and user-generated content, reinforces destination choices and builds trust. Drawing on a literature review approach, this study examines existing research on the impact of social media on travel behavior. It synthesizes findings from various studies to explore how platforms shape travel decisions and consumer behavior. Gender-based analysis reveals that women tend to utilize social media more frequently than men for travel-related decisions. Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective destination marketing strategies. Despite inherent limitations in the literature reviewed, this study provides valuable insights for destination marketers and tourism professionals. Future research could delve deeper into additional variables to comprehensively understand the multifaceted effects of social media on travel behavior.
Crònica legislativa de les Illes Balears. Segon semestre de 2023
Authors: Ballester Cardell Maria
Published: June 2024

El canvi de cicle polític, amb nova majoria conservadora al Parlament i el pacte de govern entre el Partit Popular i Vox, afecta de ple a la situació legal del català a les Illes. Les primeres accions adoptades en matèria lingüística provoquen conseqüències negatives per a la llengua i la cultura de les Balears. No debades, l’acord de governabilitat apunta a un replantejament de la política lingüística desenvolupada a les dues darreres legislatures i fixa uns principis programàtics encaminats a minvar la presència del català en les institucions, en les relacions dels ciutadans amb l’Administració pública i en l’àmbit de l’ensenyament. Aquests retrocessos aflebeixen la llengua catalana i fan que la seva situació sigui fràgil i inestable, amb el perill cert que cada vegada sigui més difícil recuperar el camí ja recorregut.
Crònica legislativa de la Unió Europea. Segon semestre de 2023
Authors: Torras Estruch Antoni
Published: June 2024

El text recull les principals disposicions sobre els usos, els drets lingüístics i el règim jurídic de la llengua publicades al Diari Oficial de la Unió Europea (DOUE) de l’1 de juliol al 31 de desembre de 2023. L’ordre en què apareixen les disposicions esmentades és el que s’estableix cronològicament al DOUE i, quant a la jurisprudència, la data en què les sentències del TJUE són pronunciades. La sigla EEE correspon a Espai Econòmic Europeu, àrea d’integració comercial que associa en un únic mercat interior la Unió Europea (UE) amb Noruega, Islàndia i Liechtenstein.
Effect of Fishbowl Technique on Pupils' Literary Awareness
Authors: Burhanuddin Israa , Ahmed Jasim Ghaidaa Ahmed Jasim , Mohammed Badie Muthana
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Fishbowl Technique on EFL Iraqi preparatory pupils’ literary awareness. This study hypothesizes that there is no significant difference in the level of literary awareness between the experimental and control groups. The study uses a Non-Randomized Experimental Group Design and includes a sample of 60 students from the fifth scientific stage at Al-Hikma School for Girls in Al-Alam town in Saladdin, Iraq. Thirty students are in the experimental group Section A and thirty students are in the control group Section B. The study took place over a two-month period, with the researcher instructing two groups of pupils during the academic year 2024-2023. Various statistical methods, including weighted mean and percentile mean, were utilized to assess the pupils' awareness. The analysis of the data showed that teaching pupils using the Fishbowl technique was effective in improving their literary awareness. The findings led to conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions for future research.
Critical Analysis of Writing Skills through School Literacy Movement in Grade IV Students of SD Negeri 2 Pamijen
Authors: Fitrianingrum Nur , Aryani Ine Kusuma
Published: June 2024

Literacy is an essential basic ability in the process of education and individual development. In today's information age, literacy skills, especially writing skills, play a crucial role in shaping learners' critical thinking and creativity. Writing is not merely the act of composing words into sentences but a process that involves thinking, understanding, analysis, and structured expression of ideas. Therefore, the development of writing skills is a primary focus of education. The School Literacy Movement (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, GLS) aims to enhance literacy culture among learners by fostering a supportive learning environment through various reading and writing activities. This study was conducted at SD Negeri 2 Pamijen, Baturraden District, Banyumas Regency, involving 22 grade IV students. The research aimed to critically analyze the impact of GLS on students' writing skills using a qualitative research method. Data were collected through interviews with principals, teachers, and students, observations, and questionnaires. The study found that school literacy activities significantly improved students' writing skills. This improvement was measured by analyzing pre- and post-intervention writing samples, showing a notable enhancement in students' ability to structure their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary, and engage in critical thinking. The results indicated a significant improvement, with a marked increase in the average writing scores of students post-intervention, demonstrating the effectiveness of GLS in fostering better writing skills.
Eine neue Verfassungsordnung in Südafrika
Authors: Fowkes James E.
Published: June 2024

Die Ära der absoluten Mehrheiten im demokratischen Südafrika ist vorbei. Nachdem der African National Congress sechs aufeinanderfolgende Wahlen über einen Zeitraum von 30 Jahren mit absoluter Mehrheit gewonnen hatte, erhielt die Partei am 29. Mai 2024 zum ersten Mal weniger als 50% der Stimmen.
Der ANC bleibt stärkste Partei. Am Abend des 14. Juni wählte die südafrikanische Nationalversammlung den ANC-Parteichef Cyril Ramaphosa in seine zweite Amtszeit als Präsident des Landes.
Doch Politik und Verfassungsstaatlichkeit in Südafrika haben sich fundamental geändert.
Ist die V. Republik sterblich?
Authors: Hempelmann Michael
Published: June 2024

Bei den Europawahlen am 9. Juni 2024 wurde der rechtsextreme Rassemblement national in fast allen französischen Départements stärkste Kraft und erhielt mehr als doppelt so viele Stimmen wie das Lager von Präsident Macron. Noch am Wahlabend löste Macron die Nationalversammlung auf und kündigte den ersten Gang der Neuwahlen für den 30. Juni an. Er zwingt hiermit Frankreich dazu, seine jahrhundertelange Suche nach der richtigen Regierung(-sform) fortzusetzen. Es ist zweifelhaft, ob es nach dem zweiten Wahlgang am 7. Juli 2024 das Regierungssystem der V. Republik noch so geben wird, wie wir es kennen.
A New Constitutional Order in South Africa
Authors: Fowkes James E.
Published: June 2024

The dominant party era in democratic South Africa is over. After winning absolute majorities in six consecutive national elections spanning thirty years, on 29 May 2024 the African National Congress (ANC) fell below 50% of the vote for the first time.
The ANC remains the largest party. On the evening of 14 June, the National Assembly elected ANC leader Cyril Ramaphosa for a second term as the country’s president.
But South Africa politics, and its constitutionalism, have changed fundamentally.
S-Se-S type molecule: A bactericidal promoter against H2S-induced antibiotic resistance
Authors: Liu Mengnan , Bu Fanqiang , Li Guofeng , Xie Wensheng , Xu Huaping , Wang Xing
Published: June 2024

The hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-induced defense system is a crucial bacterial pathway that leads to antibiotic resistance. Herein, a unique S-Se-S molecule, namely, 2,2’-(selenobis(sulfanediyl))diacetic acid (Se-Acid), is first reported to relieve H2S-induced antibiotic resistance by acting as a hydrogen selenide (H2Se) donor. The S-Se-S molecular structure was formed using the carboxyl terminal as an electron acceptor. After being endocytosed by cells, Se-Acid effectively released H2Se molecules by reacting with glutathione (GSH). The released H2Se increased the endocytosis of antibiotics by promoting bacterial membrane permeability. Moreover, H2Se effectively reactivated the bacterial respiratory flux by functioning as an H2S disguiser. The synergistic effect of Se-Acid and Gentamicin (Gm) on H2S-induced antibiotic-resistant MRSA was proven on MRSAS+ wound infection model. Our results establish S-Se-S type molecules as potential tools for addressing the challenge of H2S-induced antibiotic resistance and reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance.