bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulated derive of glyphosate in green onion plants (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Riva D. , Silveira O. R. , Silva R. M. , Lima L. S. F.
Published: September 2020

The effect of simulated glyphosate drift on common chives (Allium fistulosum L.) was evaluated. The work was developed in a private garden, in Confresa-MT, from January to February 2016. The experiment consists of 6 treatments with 4 repetitions, arranged in a completely randomized design (DIC). The treatments were formed b 6 sub doses of glyphosate: 0,54,108,162,216 and 270 g.i.a ha-1 . At 7 and 14 days after application of the sub doses of the herbicide glyphosate, the plants were subjected to visual analysis of phytointoxication, using notes, on a scale ranging from 0 to 10. At 14 days after application of herbicide, the number total leaves, number of dead leaves, number of tillers, fresh weight of commercial leaf and root length.
Identification of the etiological agents that cause superficial cutaneous mycoses in southern Brazil
Authors: Martinez K. V. , Pereira P. A. , Nascimento C. G. S. , Leandro R. N. , Giundice V. M. , Garcia E. S. , Silva L. P. R. , Borges J. S. , Charles F. C. , Calil L. N. , Mezzari A.
Published: September 2020

Superficial skin ringworm is a fungal disease that affects external tissues such as nails, skin and hair of humans and animals. The infection can be transmitted directly, through contact with another infected individual or animal, or indirectly, through contaminated materials, these mycoses being potentially contagious. The main objective of the present study was to identify the etiologic agents of potentially contagious cutaneous superficial mycoses present in southern Brazil, correlating with the gender and the most affected sites of the patients.The study period corresponded from January 2011 to June 2019. Prior to the collection, an interview was conducted with patients to obtain epidemiological information. The collected material was scraped from lesions on the skin and nails and hair epilated. The patients were received at the Clinical Analysis Laboratory (LACT) of the UFRGS School of Pharmacy and at the Rio Grande do Sul State Laboratory (LACEN-RS). Subsequently, with the report of the mycological examination, patients treated at LACT were referred to the Dermatology Service of the State of Rio Grande do Sul for medical care and therapy. During the study period, 6010 nail and skin scrapes were obtained and hair, of which 4560 (76%) were negative and 1450 (24%) positive on mycological examination. The most isolated species were T. rubrum (54%), Candida spp. (19%), T. mentagrophytes (14%) and Malassezia spp. (5%). The Female (70%) were the most affected, and nails (72%) were the most affected followed by skin (27%) and hair (1%). With the data obtained on isolated fungal species, we still have much to work with the community developing educational and preventive measures in conjunction with public policies, to try to reduce the risk of contamination by reaching mainly individuals in a higher state of social vulnerability.
Glyphosate hormesis variation in common bean due to nitrogen coverage
Authors: Silva J. C. , Rodrigues R. A. F. , Arf O. , Pinto C. C. , Lemos L. B.
Published: September 2020

In order to evaluate the influence of different nitrogen rates on the hormetic effect of glyphosate on common bean crop, proposed to study the combination of nitrogen fertilization in succession to low glyphosate doses. The study was conducted under field conditions at the experimental farm of the State University of São Paulo-UNESP, Ilha Solteira campus, located in the city of Selvíria-MS, Brazil. The experimental design was a randomized block with split plots arranged in four blocks. The plots were composed of four glyphosate doses (0, 7.2, 14.4 and 21.6 g of acid equivalent (AE) ha-1) and the subplots were composed of five nitrogen doses (0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 kg ha-1), with urea as the source. Bean growth was stimulated with a maximum point in the 11 g AE ha-1 sub-dose of glyphosate, however, only in the absence of nitrogen under cover. Leaf N content was higher at the estimated 12 and 11 g AE ha-1 glyphosate doses with 30 and 45 kg ha-1 nitrogen. Hormetic effect on yield was obtained with increments of up to 500 kg ha-1 or 21% at the estimated 10 g AE ha-1 low glyphsate dose. Cooking time was affected by low glyphosate doses, depending on the amount of nitrogen. It was possible to prove the influence of nitrogen on glyphosate hormesis in common bean for dry matter mass, leaf N content, grain yield and cooking time.
MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SIFAT-SIFAT BANGUN DATAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN EMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI KELAS VB SDN 08 MANDONGA
Authors: Taslin Taslin , Kaimuddin La Ode
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sifat-sifat bangun datar melalui pendekatan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas VB SD Negeri 08 Mandonga Kota Kendari. Dari hasil observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi pada setiap siklus dalam penelitian mengalami peningkatan.Tindakan siklus I hasil belajar siswa mencapai ketuntasan sebesar 43% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,1 pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan ketuntasan sebesar 89% dengan nilai rata- rata 80. Demikian halnya dengan keberhasilan aktivitas mengajar guru, pada siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 75% meningkat pada pertemuan ke II sebesar 87,5%.pada siklus II pertemuan I sebesar 93,75% meningkat sebesar 100% pada pertemuan II.Keberhasilan aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 73,3% meningkat pada pertemuan II sebesar 77,0%, pada siklus II pertemuan I sebesar 86,6% meningkat sebesar 94,1% pada pertemuan II.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar,Contextual Teaching and Learning dan Sifat-Sifat Bangun Datar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FPB DAN KPK DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 10 KABANGKA
Authors: Ul haq Muhammad Gazalidin , Sentryo Izlan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, aktivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) pada materi faktor persekutuan terbesar dan kelipatan persekutuan terkecil di kelas V SD Negeri 10 Kabangka. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Guru dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 10 Kabangka yang terdaftar pada Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 dengan jumlah siswa 12 orang. Pelaksanaan tindakan mengikuti Prosedur penelitian yang terdiri dari: (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi dan evaluasi; dan (4) refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus, tiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif adalah data aktifitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran melalui lembar observasi dan data kuantitatif adalah hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh melalui tes hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terjadi peningkatan hasil ketika guru menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dalam pembelajaran faktor persekutuan terbesar dan kelipatan persekutuan terkecil siswa kelas V SD Negeri 10 Kabangka. Berdasarkan hasil tes siklus I, secara klasikal siswa yang memperoleh nilai ketuntasan sebanyak 7 orang atau  58,3% dari 12 orang siswa dan sebanyak 5 orang atau 41,7% dari 12 orang dengan nilai rata-rata 66,7. Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal meningkat  menjadi 11 orang atau 91,7% dari 12 orang siswa yang tuntas dan 1 orang atau 8,3% dari 12 orang yang tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 85,8. Di samping itu skenario pembelajaran guru juga mencapai 80% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan evaluasi pada siklus II dalam penelitian ini telah mencapai indikator kinerja, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model  pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI pada materi faktor persekutuan terbesar dan kelipatan persekutuan terkecil dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri 10 Kabangka.Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI, faktor persekutuan terbesar dan kelipatan persekutuan terkecil
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 1 TAPULAGA
Authors: Rademan Rademan , Hasan Sakka , Rusmin Lisnawati
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa pada materi Globalisasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning di Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Tapulaga Kabupaten Konawe.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, terdiri dari dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hasil observasi dan evaluasi tes siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karangan pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Tapulaga. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 15 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 65,2%  dan siswa yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 8 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 34,8% dengan nilai rata-rata 64,4. Persentase Aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 60% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 73,3%. Persentase aktivitas belajar siswa pertemuan pertama sebesar 46,7% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 66,7%. Sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 21 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 91,3% dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 2 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 8,7% dengan nilai rata-rata 77,8. Persentase Aktivitas mengajar guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 86,7% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 93,3%. Persentase aktivitas belajar siswa pertemuan pertama sebesar 80% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 93,3%. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn materi Globalisasi pada siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 TapulagaKata kunci: Model pembelajaran  kontekstual; Hasil belajar PKn
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA ANTARA MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG KELAS IV SDN 95 KENDARI
Authors: Yusriani Yosni Yorini , Sentryo Izlan , Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1. Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menerima model Problem Based Learning (PBL)? 2.Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menerima model pembelajaran langsung? 3.Apakah ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika antara model Problem Based Learning dan model pembelajaran langsung kelas IV SDN  95 Kendari?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan bentuk desain The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Desaign Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yaitu keseluruhan populasi ditetapkan sebagai sampel penelitian. Oleh karena itu, sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni kelas Va sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas Vb sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IVa sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang berjumlah 30 siswa, dan kelas IVb sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan pembelajaran langsung berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika antara model Problem Based Learning dan model pembelajaran langsung kelas IV SDN 95 kendari. Hal ini didasarkan pada nilai signifikan uji independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai diperoleh nilai thitung = 5.725 > ttabel= 2.000, dan signifikan  0,05Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran problembased learning, model pembelajaran langsung, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERBANTUAN TALKING STICK UNTUK MENGINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR KELAS IV SD NEGERI 100 KENDARI
Authors: Septiani Rima , Kaimudin La Ode , Kansil Yoo Eka Yana
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi luas bangun datar melalui penerapan pembelajaran saintifik berbantuan Talking Stick  di kelas IV SD Ngeri 100 Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur penelitian yaitu: (a) perencanaan (planning), (b) pelaksanaan tindakan (action), (c) observasi dan evaluasi (observation and evaluation), dan (d) refleksi (reflection). Jenis data yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui lembar observasi sedangkan data kualitatif melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis penelitian pada siklus I terdapat 5 siswa yang telah  mencapai nilai ≥ 65 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 78,26  % dan terdapat 18 orang siswa atau 21,73% yang tidak tuntas, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa adalah 53,04. Siklus II terdapat 20 siswa telah mencapai nilai ≥ 65 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 86,95 % dan terdapat 3 orang siswa atau 13,04 % yang tidak tuntas, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa tersebut adalah  82,60.Kata kunci : Pembelajaran Saintifik Berbantuan Talking Stick; Hasil Belajar
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI SISWA DENGAN CERTAINTY RESPONSE INDEX (CRI) MENGENAI KONSEP BILANGAN BULAT DI KELAS IVC SDN 7 KENDARI BARAT
Authors: Bolo Asmiar , Sentryo Izlan , Sumarna Nana
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini selain untuk melihat siswa yang paham konsep, tidak paham konsep, dan miskonsepsi juga untuk melihat jenis-jenis kesalahan konsep (miskonsepsi) siswa dan klasifikasi miskonsepsinya di kelas IVC SDN 7 Kendari Barat pada konsep bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan tehnik CRI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Subyek  dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IVc SDN 7 Kendari Barat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes yang dilengkapi dengan teknik CRI untuk mengukur tingkat keyakinan siswa atas jawabannya dan teknik nontes yaitu dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang noneksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh miskonsepsi siswa masih ditemukan pada konsep bilangan bulat yang dimana jenis kesalahannya salah dalam mengubah soal cerita kedalam kalimat matematika,  salah dalam menentukan operasi hitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan dua bilangan bulat berlawanan tanda dan bertanda sama dan salah tanda positif dan negatif bilangan pada hasil akhir  operasi hitung yang dilakukan  untuk besar presentase miskonsepsinya yaitu untuk uji  tes uraian  pertama sebesar 31,25% pada butir soal nomor 1,  untuk uji tes uraian besar presentasenya 6,25%, 6,25%, dan 9,38% pada butir soal 1,2, dan 3, dan untuk  uji tes uraian ketiga besar presentasenya 31,25% dan tergolong pada klasifikasi miskonsepsi berkategori rendah dan sedang.Kata kunci : Identifikasi Miskonsepsi; Jenis Miskonsepsi; Klasifikasi Miskonsepsi; Bilangan Bulat
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TEHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA TEMA 7 INDAHNYA KERAGAMAN DI NEGERIKU KELAS IV SDN 26 KENDARI
Authors: Shintya Febrianty , Rusmin Lisnawati , Arihi La Ode Safiun
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperimen dengan desain penelitian The Non Equivalent Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri  26 Kendari tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang  terdiri dua kelas IV.A dan IV.B. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV.A SD Negeri 26 Kendari yang berjumlah 21 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep pada tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku kelas IV SDN 26 Kendari dengan nilai    = 2.181 >  = 2.021dan nilai Sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,018 < α = 0,05.Kata Kunci: Model problem based learning;  pemahaman konsep
Mechanism to combat money laundering in Iraqi banks through compliance monitor applications
Authors: حسين نعمة نغم , كاظم كطان يوسف
Published: September 2020

The banking compliance function has become an important job in the banking sector, as it represents one of the internal banking supervisory bodies that tracks the extent of the bank’s commitment (executive management، divisions، branches ... etc.) to implement laws، regulations, risks، regulations، and legislation. The extent of the bank’s commitment to implement anti-money laundering procedures، and the compliance monitor’s follow-up in the bank to the extent of commitment to implementing these laws and legislation would limit and reduce money laundering operations L, and then avoiding the bank’s exposure to sanctions of various kinds.
The forensic task is to detect rape crimes committed against the female
Authors: عبد أحمد رشان شاذل
Published: September 2020

The forensic task is limited to providing physical evidence, whether that related to proving sexual intercourse with its immediate or late results, such as rupture of the membrane, tearing of genital methods, the presence of semen, the occurrence of floral infection, the cord and what was related to it to prove the occurrence of resistance, and the examining doctor must surround In detailing the circumstances in which the sexual act was carried out, either by the examiner requesting or by what information can be obtained from the victim, we have tried to divide this modest research that included the task of the forensic doctor and his role in detecting the crime of rape on the female into three investigations, as follows: I come The first topic: the definition of rape. The second topic: Hymen. The third topic: The forensic doctor's task in detecting the crime of rape.
Foreign direct investment and its role in economic development
lraq as a model
Authors: هلال حسن سعدية
Published: September 2020

The importance of this research comes through its handling of one of the most important economic issues, as foreign direct investment is one of the sources of external financing for economic development as well as being one of the channels through which the country gets technology and management expertise, as it leads to finding new production capacities or achieving an increase In the existing production capacities, creating new job opportunities for the unemployed, improving the quality of products and reducing the cost of production to reach a high degree of competition in the local and global markets, especially in countries that suffer from investment and technological gaps
Electronic trading in the Iraqi market for securities: reality and ambition
Authors: حسين نعمة نغم , مهدي صالح هبة
Published: September 2020

The rapid development of information technology and its use in all fields has a positive influence on all fields , and financial markets have a share of this development through the use of an electronic trading system to settle transactions and enhance transparency and disclosure in all activities of these markets and stimulate their performance .
It is worth nothing that these revolutions remove the necessity for nonstop connection with persons through the internet or phone networks, The development in transportations expertise allows for quicker ordering then transfer of marketplace information to a bigger collection of participants .
The growing of electronic trading system on an global origin has been phenomenal , Central securities depository system is an integrated work system that of operations aims to control the movement of trading in the stock market and ensure the safety of operations , therefore legislation worked to organize the work of central securities depository some of them devoted complete laws that explain the features of this organization and everything related to its work .
This study has reached a number of conclusions , perhaps the most important of them are that the use of the electronic trading system as an alternative to the to the manual trading and deposit system gave great flexibility and different information to brokers that made it easier for them to know the executed and unimplemented processes and carrying out an analysis of the conditions of the companies whose shares are traded faster and achieving transparency and safety for dealers .
The study has come out for a number of recommendations , perhaps the most important of them are that the big and correct procedure of the electronic trading mechanism must be continuous during the future period , it has a clear impact by avoiding human errors .
Perception of the Parents, Physiotherapists and Allied Health Professionals about the Role of Physiotherapy in the Rehabilitation of the Children with Cerebral Palsy - A Case Study of District Bhakkar
Authors: Shazia Haq  , Tahir Nazeer  , Muhammad Zia ul Haq
Published: September 2020

Cerebral palsy (CP) is known as the main developmental disability among infants and children. The brain injury is associated with pre or postnatal period. A physiotherapy is an effective tool of rehabilitation and restoration of the children with CP.

Objectives: The main purpose of the study was to evaluate the role of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of the CP children. The main intention of this study was to examine the perception of parents and health professionals about the role of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation process of CP children

Methods: This study design is cross sectional and survey method was adopted and purposive sampling method was used for data collection. A Likert scale questionnaire was adopted for data collection from (n = 158) parents, (n = 14) allied health professionals, and (n = 3) physiotherapists of Bhakkar. It was hypothesized that physiotherapy has a significant role in the rehabilitation of CP children. An independent t-test and one-way ANOVA was applied for statistical analysis.

Results and Conclusions: Results showed that physiotherapy plays a significant role in the rehabilitation (P < .00), and postural control (P <. 01) of CP children. The perception of the physiotherapists and allied health professionals were the same regarding the role of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation (P <. 00), function independent and social participation (p < .00), postural control (P < .00) and motor function (P < .02) of the CP children. On the other hand, it was also concluded the regular physiotherapy increases rehabilitation process of CP children. The physiotherapists and allied health professional were satisfied with rehabilitation process. In contrast, the perception of parents was unsatisfactory because they desire the rehabilitate procedure should be shorter. It is suggested that physiotherapists and allied health professionals may educate the parents about the rehabilitation procedure.
TELAAH KRITIS PEMIKIRAN ABDUL MANNAN TENTANG RIBA DAN BUNGA BANK
Authors: Rahayu Annisa Eka , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: September 2020

Pemahaman masyarakat Muslim terhadap riba dan bunga bank sangatlah beragam. Di satu sisi, masyarakat berasumsi bahwa bunga bank itu haram, namun di sisi lain ada yang berasumsi bahwa bunga bank wajib dibayarkan. riba dan bunga bank merupakan dua dimensi yang sifatnya sama, namun adapun yang memakai alasan bahwa bunga itu bukan riba. Dalam penulisan ini, akan dibahas bagaimana pemikiran seorang tokoh kontemporer yaitu Muhammad Abdul Mannan, mengenai riba dan bunga bank. Abdul Manan menyebutkan bahwa bunga bank adalah bagian dari riba. dapat meng Penelitian ini berdasarkan kepada pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji atau menganalisis data sekunder, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dan Metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis buku dan literature-literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek pembahasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, agar pembaca mengetahui dan mengkaji pendapat Mannan serta dapat direlevansikan pemikirannya dengan kenyataan actual saat ini.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN CERDAS PADA MODEL RANTAI PASOK INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI BERKELANJUTAN: STUDI LITERATURE
Authors: Thaha Putranesia , Ophiyandri Taufika , Hidayat Benny , Meilizar
Published: September 2020

Dalam dunia konstruksi faktor resiko selalu ada. Risiko tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Untuk itu perlu diketahui dan dianalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang akan berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proyek konstruksi sehingga dapat menghindarkan resiko terjadinya kegagalan. Makalah ini membahas studi literature mengenai sistem pendukung keputusan cerdas pada industri konstruksi dengan melihat pola rantai pasok yang ada sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko dalam pelaksanaan proyek-proyek konstruksi dalam hal ini industri konstruksi berkelanjutan. Studi literature dilakukan dengan membandingkan artikel-artikel ilmiah terkait yang berhubungan dengan bahasan penelitian, dimulai dengan tinjauan terhadap artikel-artikel yang mengungkapkan pendapat para ahli, perkembangan, masalah dan solusi yang ditawarkan. Artikel-artikel yang digali sebagian besar diambil dari artikel-artikel yang terbit dari tahun 1991 hingga 2019 dan beberapa artikel yang terbit sebelum tahun 1991 tetapi mendukung terhadap penelitian ini.
Keragaan Adopsi Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Kambing di Kecamatan Andoolo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Witjaksono Julian
Published: September 2020

Goat farming system has long been carried out by farmers in Indonesia, is the essential farm for smallholder farmers, especially in rural areas as the cash money for income generation. However, farmers have been facing reproductive inefficiency and low meat productivity. Therefore, Artificial Insemination technology has been implemented for genetic improvement of goats in order to increase the sale value of livestock, increasing livestock productivity, and to accelerate genetic gain in local goat. This study was conducted to find the performance of the implementation of AI technology using Boer frozen semen. This study was carried out in Bina Marwa Village and Mata Up Village Andoolo Sub District, South Konawe District of Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2018. Study findings show that the farmer assessment of implementing AI technological innovation based on these innovations in terms of profits, compatibility, easily implementing, triability, and observability indicated a good percentage (59.87%), quite good (11.87%) and not good (28.26%). In addition, this technology has been deployed across the village and rapidly adopted among the farmers due to the low-cost of introducing AI technology, and the better physical appearance of genetic improvement (100%), respectively. Another driving factor was favorable AI technology (80%) and that is easily applied (60%).
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI SEDUHAN TEH HIJAU DENGAN PEWARNAAN EKSTRINSIK GIGI PADA KELOMPOK TANIDESA SINDANGKASIH KECAMATAN PURBARATU KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Samjaji Samjaji
Published: September 2020

Pewarnaan  ekstrinsik  adalah  pewarnaan  yang  terdapat  pada  permukaan gigi akibat pewarnaan pelikel dari luar. Pewarnaan ekstrinsik biasanya disebabkan oleh konsumsi minuman  berwarna,  merokok dan  penggunaan  obat-obatan  tertentu.  Salah  satu minuman  berwarna  yang  dapat  menyebabkan  pewarnaan  ekstrinsik  adalah  teh. Jika konsumsi teh dilakukan secara rutin, zat warna dalam  teh  akan  terdeposit  pada  plak  dan  lapisan  biofilm  pada  permukaan  email yang  dapat  menyebabkan  perubahan  warna  pada  gigi. Salah satu kandungan teh hijau adalah katekin yang bersifat anti mikroba dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans yakni bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan karies gigi.Selain kandungan yang memberikan efek yang baik bagi kesehatan gigi, tetapi perlu diingat juga bahwa kandungan Chromogen dan tannin atau pigmen pada teh juga mudah menempel pada gigi sehingga dapat menimbulkan pewarnaan ekstrinsik pada gigi.Pewarnaan ekstrinsik secara tekstur merupakan tempat akumulasi sisa makanan dan plak yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit gigi dan jaringan penyangganya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi seduhan teh hijau dengan pewarnaan ekstrinsik pada kelompok tani di Sindangkasi Desa Sukanagara Kecamatan Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya.Metode menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pengisisan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan intra oral berupa pewarnaan ekstrinsik dengan menggunakan ukur menurut Shaw dan Murray pada kelompok tani yang berjumlag 56 orang. Hasil menunjukkan dengan kriteria sangat baik berjumlah 4 orang (7,14%), kriteria baik berjumlah 24 orang (42,86%), kriteria sedang berjumlah 17 orang (30,36%), kriteria buruk berjumlah 10 orang (17,86%) dan kriteria sangat buruk berjumlah 1 orang (1,78%). Simpulan tidak ada hubungan konsumsi teh hijau dengan pewarnaan ekstrinsik gigi pada kelompok tani Desa Sukanagara Kecamatan Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya, dilihat dari uji statistik dimana p value 0,705.
Possible applications of salvianolic acid B against different cancers
Authors: Shahzadi Iram , Ali Zain , Bukhari Sidra , Narula Acharan S , Mirza Bushra , Mohammadinejad Reza
Published: September 2020

Cancer is the second death causing disease worldwide after cardiovascular abnormalities. The difficulty in treating tumor cells with more precise targeted interventions and recurrence of cancer after treatment may pose great difficulty in developing sustainable therapeutic regimens. These limitations have prompted the need to explore several compounds with ability to cease tumor growth while at the same time induce apoptosis of tumor cells. Several studies have emphasized the use of natural compounds as antitumor agents due to their high efficacy against cancer cells and low toxicity in normal cells. Salvianolic acid B (SAB), a naturally occurring phenolic compound extracted from the radix of Chinese herb Salvia miltiorrhiza can induce apoptosis in different types of tumor cells. It can be used to treat cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disorders, hepatic fibrosis, and cancers. Several studies have shown that SAB can mitigate tumorigenesis by modulating MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and NF-ĸB signaling pathways. It also sensitizes the tumor cells to different anti-cancer agents by reversing the multi-drug resistance mechanisms found in tumor cells. This review summarizes the studies showing antitumor potential of SAB in different types of cancer cell lines, animal models and highlights the possible mechanisms through which SAB can induce apoptosis, inhibit growth and metastasis in tumor cells. Moreover, the possible role of nano-technological approaches to induce targeted delivery of SAB to eradicate tumor cells has been also discussed.
A 1GHz Low-cost, Ultra Low-noise Preamplifier
Authors: Chatzakis J. , Hassan S. , Clark E. , Tatarakis M.
Published: September 2020

A high quality, compact 1GHz preamplifier suitable for operation in conjunction with micro channelplates (MCP) and silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM), that is comprised of two integrated circuits is described inthis paper. The amplifier requires no adjustment and has a flat response from low frequencies and adequatebandwidth for high speed measurement systems.
FRECUENCIA DE HIPONATREMIA EN PACIENTES CON GASTROENTERITIS AGUDA TRATADA CON LÍQUIDOS INTRAVENOSOS EN EL HOSPITAL DEL NIÑO DR. JOSÉ RENÁN ESQUIVEL ENERO A DICIEMBRE 2016
Authors: Alvarado Antonio , Gonzales Hector , Alvarado Manuel , Tello Montserrat
Published: September 2020

Introducción: La gastroenteritis aguda es una de las principales causas de morbilidad y mortalidad en la infancia. Numerosos estudios han confirmado la seguridad y eficacia de la terapia de rehidratación oral, sin embargo, la rehidratación intravenosa se continúa utilizando en escenarios donde no es posible hidratar al paciente por vía enteral. Durante la última década, se han acumulado pruebas que sugieren que la administración de un líquido de mantenimiento intravenoso hipotónico en niños hospitalizados aumenta el riesgo de hiponatremia.   Objetivo general: Determinar la frecuencia de hiponatremia en pacientes con gastroenteritis que reciben soluciones salina hipotónicas en la salas Pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel entre enero a diciembre del 2016.   Materiales y Métodos: Realizaremos un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo, descriptivo. Examinaremos los expedientes clínicos de niños sin antecedentes patológicos previos de 1 mes a 15 años que habían ingresado a sala de pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel de enero a diciembre de 2016, con diagnóstico de gastroenteritis aguda. Para la obtención de la muestra utilizamos un 95% de Confianza, la muestra obtenida fue de 190 pacientes y fue calculada utilizando el programa Epi Info versión 7.0   Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas en el desarrollo de hiponatremia secundario al uso de soluciones salinas hipotónicas   Conclusión: No se registró hiponatremia en pacientes con gastroenteritis aguda que reciben soluciones salinas hipotónicas en la salas de Pediatría del Hospital del Niño Doctor José Renán Esquivel.
PROGRESIÓN RÁPIDA DE SÍNDROME DE STEVENS-JOHNSON A NECRÓLISIS EPIDÉRMICA TÓXICA SECUNDARIO A LAMOTRIGINA
Authors: Núñez González Ivana , Stanziola Franshesca , Benedito Vielka
Published: September 2020

Paciente masculino de 19 años de edad procedente de la Provincia de Los Santos con antecedente personal patológico de hipoacusia en oído derecho y convulsiones de tipo generalizadas en estudio por lo cual estuvo en tratamiento durante tres semanas con Lamotrigina que acude con cuadro de aproximadamente siete días de evolución caracterizado por malestar general, astenia, adinamia, fiebre sin predominio horario, no graduada y conjuntivitis bilateral asociado a aparición gradual de eritema generalizado y máculas purpúricas predominantes inicialmente en área facial, cuello, tronco y extremidades superiores a nivel proximal además de prurito generalizado y sensibilidad cutánea. Durante la hospitalización cursa con diseminación de las lesiones al resto de la superficie corporal junto con aparición de ampollas de contenido claro, áreas de desprendimiento epidérmico y afectación de mucosas; abarcando menos del 10% de superficie corporal total inicialmente y luego progresando rápidamente a más del 80% de superficie corporal en menos de 24 horas. Fue trasladado a Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y cursó con evolución favorable.
PRUEBA DE LA BOLSA DE HIELO: UNA PISTA CLÍNICA PARA MIASTENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Rueda Borrero Elsa
Published: September 2020

Femenina de 30 años previamente sana acude por historia de 6 meses de ptosis palpebral derecha, visión borrosa, debilidad de miembros inferiores y posterior desarrollo de disfagia. Se sospechó de un Síndrome Miasténico Generalizado. Se aplicó la Prueba de la Bolsa de Hielo, test económico, confiable y rápido que eleva la probabilidad diagnóstica de Miastenia Gravis con alto nivel de evidencia. La maniobra resultó positiva (LR+ 24,0). Se confirmó el diagnóstico con estudios inmunológicos y neurofisiológicos.
Loppumaton kamppailu: Laclaun anti-essentialistinen tulkinta identiteeteistä ja demokratiasta
Authors: Palonen Emilia
Published: September 2020

Artikkelissaan Universalismi ja partikularismi: kysymys identiteetistä? Ernesto Laclau korostaa yleisen ja erityisen paradoksista yhteenkietoutumista: kun samaistumme jonkin yksittäisen kanssa, siitä tulee yhteinen, mutta jokainen erillisyyttä korostava identiteettiväite hakee tunnustusta yleisemmältä tasolta. Hän paljastaa niin erillistävien kuin yleistävien identiteettiväitteiden essentialismin ja yhteenliittyvyyden. Laclaun mukaan identiteetti on poliittinen kategoria, josta käytävä kamppailu on osa demokratiaa. Artikkeli käsittelee politiikkaa ja valtaa: samaistuminen on vallan prosessi ja politiikka luo samaistumisen kohteita. Tahdon avata artikkelia Politiikka-lehden lukijoille ja suomenkieliselle yleisölle, niin sisällön, tekstin merkityksen ja lyhyen kontekstoinnin kautta taustoituksen kautta: esimerkkinä yleistä ja erityisestä käy myös Essexin koulukunta, jota Laclaun teoria ja nyt suomennettu teksti osaltaan loi.
Automatic extraction of subordinate clauses and its application in second language acquisition research
Authors: Chen Xiaobin , Alexopoulou Theodora , Tsimpli Ianthi
Published: September 2020

Clause subordination is an important linguistic phenomenon that is relevant to research in psycholinguistics, cognitive and behavioral sciences, language acquisition, and computational information retrieval. The paper presents a comprehensive tool called AutoSubClause, which is specifically designed for extracting subordinate clause (SC) information from natural English production. Using dependency parsing, AutoSubClause is able to extract not only information characterizing the three main types of SCs—complement, adverbial, and relative clauses—but also information regarding the internal structure of different clause types and their semantic and structural relations with elements of the main clause. Robustness testing of the system and its underlying dependency parser Stanford CoreNLP showed satisfactory results. To demonstrate the usefulness of AutoSubClause, we used it to analyze a large-scale learner corpus and investigate the effects of first language (L1) on the acquisition of subordination in second language (L2) English. Our analysis shows that learners from an L1 that is typologically different from the L2 in clause subordination tend to have different developmental trajectories from those whose L1 is typologically similar to the L2. Furthermore, the developmental patterns for different types of SCs also vary. This finding suggests the need to approach clausal subordination as a multi-componential construct rather than a unitary one, as is the case in most previous research. Finally, we demonstrate how NLP technology can support research questions that rely on linguistic analysis across various disciplines and help gain new insights with the increasing opportunities for up-scaled analysis.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dua Klon Ubi Jalar pada Tinggi Bedengan yang Berbeda
Authors: Haryuni Haryuni , Adnan Adnan , Fransisko Eko
Published: September 2020

Ubi jalar merupakan salah satu makanan pokok bagi sekelompok penduduk Indonesia, karena itu tanaman ubi jalar ikut memegang peranan penting di dalam posisi lumbung pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tinggi bedengan terbaik untuk  dua klon tanaman ubi jalar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikebun percobaan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Rejang Lebong. Penelitian   ini  dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan   rancangan  acak  kelompok (rak) dengan dua faktorial terdiri atas : faktor pertama klon (k) 2 jenis yaitu : k1 = ubi jalar merah,  k2 = ubi jalar madu. Faktor kedua tinggi bedengan (b) 3 jenis  yaitu: b1  = 20 cm,  b2  = 40 cm, b3 = 60 cm. Dari perlakuan diulang  empat kali sehingga terdapat 18  satuan percobaan. Setiap satu satuan percobaan terdiri atas 3 bedengan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan varetas terbaik yaitu klon tanaman ubi jalar merah dan tinggi bedengan yang terbaik yaitu dengan tinggi bedengan 40 cm.
Predicting The Cleavage Sites of Multiple Proteases Families on Rice Alpha Amylase Isozyme 3D Sequences
Authors: Sinaga Ayu Oshin Yap , Marpaung David Septian Sumanto
Published: September 2020

Proteases is a proteolytic enzyme that often determined the crucial process in degradation pathway occurred in all of organisms. Prediction of novel protease is important action to design the protease inhibitor.  In the secretion of rice αAmy3 protein in outside cells will be followed by secretion of recombinant protein target and proteolytic enzymes together, which means potentially also degraded the recombinant protein target In this study, the proteases was detected in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences. Our study resulted the 3 major proteases appeared in rice αAMY 3D protein sequences, they were cysteine proteases, serine proteases and metalloproteases. Based on the literature, such proteases also appeared in rice suspension cells. Design the inhibitor for such proteases will be suggested for reduction of proteases level.
Peningkatan Human Capital Dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era New Normal
Authors: Arafah Novira , Bahri Syamsul
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis literature study was conducted to find out: Analysis of Human Resource Management in Improving Strategies Learrning in the New Normal Era. In this research, the method used qualitative with a library research. The results of the study indicate are: Human Resource management in improving strategies learrning in the new normal era is effort, mature readiness, provisioning both in terms of IT skills and virtual learning progress. The most appropriate learning strategy in the new normal era is to follow the rules of the Ministry of Education and Culture with virtual learning through agreed platforms. For this reason, the 2 main elements of teaching and learning activities take place, these students and teachers must be equipped, qualified and know the direction of learning that will be filtered in order to minimize misunderstanding between teacher and students. While students at home, study is assisted and supervised by their parents to avoid deception, laziness and cheating during the exam. So that ethics, values / norms remain upheld in the world of academia.
Rendészet és büntetőeljárás az emberi jogok, az alapjogok, és az alkotmányos jogok viszonyrendszerében
Authors: Fantoly Zsanett
Published: September 2020

Focusing on the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights the author analyses the relationship of law enforcement, criminal procedure and fundamental rights.
A büntetőeljárás újításának esélyei
Authors: Hack Péter
Published: September 2020

The author provides an overview of the most important, and most challenging aspects of the new Hungarian Criminal Procedural Code, the intention to speed up the process by making a deal with the offender. The article lists some of the possible benefits and risks of the chosen solutions.
Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World, de Samuel Moyn
Authors: Lobos Robinson
Published: September 2020

Reseña del libro de Samuel Moyn.
Foreign invested firms’ responses to policy changes: an empirical analysis in Vietnam
Authors: Vuong Thi Thao Binh , Nguyen Van Thang
Published: September 2020

Previous studies on responses of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) firms to policy changes mainly focus on the impact of government policies on foreign investment flows in a country or in a province. So far, there has been no research on how Foreign Direct Investment enterprises, which are investing in Vietnam, react to unexpected changes in policies. We focus on studying some main factors affecting the behavior of FDI firms in Vietnam when the policy changes adversely. Using the data set of the annual Vietnam Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) survey with the foreign invested firms (FIFs) in Vietnam for 4 years from 2013 to 2016, the study shows that enterprises’ behaviors strongly depend on the capacity to predict changes in government policies. The policy changes directly affect business activities, so policymakers need to make a long-term stability plan to attract the FIFs. In addition, the FIFs tend to choose moving production to another country or coordinating with other businesses if local leaders are highly transparent. The opposite is true for the proactivity. In the case that local leaders are proactive, it helps FIFs feel secure to invest with enthusiastic support so the desire to move location or coordinate with other businesses is reduced. On the other hand, the FIFs are more likely to employ both formal and informal diplomacy if there is an increase in the number of employees, time spent interacting with government officers and prediction about policy change. Moreover, it is more likely to employ formal diplomacy than informal diplomacy in the case of FIFs’ size expanding. Similar to that case, it is true when increasing the capability of predicting harmful policy changes. We also find that the tendency of choosing formal diplomacy of foreign leaders is higher than that of Vietnamese leaders.
The Effects of Oscillations and Collisions of Emerging Bipolar Regions on the Triggering of Solar Flares
Authors: Boocock C. , Kusano K. , Tsiklauri D.
Published: September 2020

The ability to predict the occurrence of solar flares in advance is important to humankind due to the potential damage they can cause to Earth’s environment and infrastructure. It has been shown in Kusano et al. that a small-scale bipolar region (BR), with its flux reversed relative to the potential component of the overlying field, appearing near the polarity inversion line (PIL) is sufficient to effectively trigger a solar flare. In this study we perform further 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the effect that the motion of these small-scale BRs has on the effectiveness of flare triggering. The effect of two small-scale BRs colliding is also simulated. The results indicate that the strength of the triggered flare is dependent on how much of the overlying field is disrupted by the BR. Simulations of linear oscillations of the BR showed that oscillations along the PIL increase the flare strength while oscillations across the PIL detract from the flare strength. The flare strength is affected more by larger amplitude oscillations but is relatively insensitive to the frequency of oscillations. In the most extreme case the peak kinetic energy of the flare increased more than threefold compared to a non-oscillating BR. Simulations of torsional oscillations of the BR showed a very small effect on the flare strength. Finally, simulations of colliding BRs showed the generation of much stronger flares as the flares triggered by each individual BR coalesce. These results show that significantly stronger flares can result from motion of the BR along the PIL of a sheared field or from the presence of multiple BRs in the same region.
Quasar Main Sequence in the UV Plane
Authors: Śniegowska Marzena , Kozłowski Szymon , Czerny Bożena , Panda Swayamtrupta , Hryniewicz Krzysztof
Published: September 2020

Active galaxies form a clear pattern in the optical plane showing the correlation between the FWHM of the Hβ line and the ratio of the equivalent width (EW) of the optical Fe ii emission and the broad EW(Hβ). This pattern is frequently referred to as the quasar main sequence. In this paper, we study the UV plane showing the FWHM of Mg ii line against the ratio of the EW of UV Fe ii emission to the broad EW(Mg ii). We show that the UV plane trends are different, with the underlying strong correlation between the FWHM(Mg ii) and the EW(Mg ii). This correlation is entirely driven by the choice of the continuum used to measure the EW(Mg ii). If instead of the observationally determined continuum, we use a theoretically motivated power law extrapolated from the wide wavelength range, the behavior of the FWHM versus EW for Mg ii becomes similar to the behavior for Hβ. Such a similarity is expected since both the lines belong to the low-ionization group of emission lines and come from a similar region. We discuss the behavior of the lines in the context of the broad line region model based on the presence of dust in the accretion disk atmosphere.