bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’humanitaire en questions
Authors: Herrmann Irène
Published: March 2020

L’humanitaire est sans doute l’une des actions et des valeurs les plus prisées de notre temps. Pour être extrêmement puissant, cet engouement n’en est pas moins récent. Or, ces deux caractéristiques interrogent. Alors même que la compassion pour son prochain est prônée par la plupart des religions, pourquoi a-t-il fallu attendre la seconde moitié du xxe siècle avant que cette aide institutionnalisée aux victimes soit ainsi mise sur un piédestal ? De même, que signifie l’ampleur de ce mouvement, que recouvre-t-elle ? Et dans quelle mesure peut-on considérer l’humanitaire comme un nouveau sacré ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions qui ont incité à la coordination d’une série de quatre séminaires structurée de manière thématico-chronologique, et explorant les origines du phénomène puis ses multiples déclinaisons au travers du temps.
Mise en scène du rituel en cinéma anthropologique et documentaire
Authors: Courel Juliette
Published: March 2020

Les conférences ont permis de sensibiliser à l’apport de l’enregistrement audio-visuel dans la recherche en anthropologie. Données filmiques utilisées pour le cours : Je fabrique un balafon, Julie Courel, 60 mn, Ouagadougou 2007, prix Bartók d’ethnomusicologie au festival international Jean Rouch, 2008. Entretien filmé : Konomba Traoré, 30 min, 2007. Dans un premier temps nous avons explicité la démarche et les options de mise en scène utilisées dans le film de recherche puis nous avons observé ce que le film donne à voir des textures, rythmes, codes et gestes, autant de dimensions constitutives du rite dont l’écrit saurait difficilement rendre compte. Les deux dernières séances ont été consacrées à l’analyse praxéologique de la dernière séquence du film ayant trait au rite de sacralisation du balafon.
Mystique musulmane
Authors: Lory Pierre
Published: March 2020

Le propos du cours 2014-2015 se situe dans le prolongement de celui de l’année précédente. Il s’agissait d’étudier la formation de l’image de sainteté conférée au prophète Muhammad dans les milieux soufis des premiers siècles (1e – 5e siècles environ). La perspective était pour partie historique : à partir de l’étude des sources biographiques du Prophète (historiographie, hadith…), distinguer comment la figure muhammadienne fut progressivement magnifiée. Pour les premières générations, il fut un homme exceptionnel missionné par Dieu, mais simple humain malgré tout. Il devint au fil des siècles une figure rigoureusement infaillible, omnisciente, complètement et continument inspirée par Dieu, un thaumaturge. Certains développements le virent même comme le première créature que Dieu fit apparaître, voire la racine même, la matrice de toute la création, préparant ainsi la voie à la doctrine de l’Homme Parfait chez Ibn ‘Arabî et son école.
Textes sanskrits indiens et inscriptions du Cambodge
Authors: Goodall Dominic
Published: March 2020

Comme au cours des dernières années, Dominic Goodall a présenté, dans le cadre du séminaire de MM. Gerdi Gerschheimer et Claude Jacques, les parties sanskrites de quelques inscriptions khmères, surtout d’obédience çivaïte, en les mettant en relation avec des sources çivaïtes indiennes.
Introduction aux doctrines ésotériques de l’islam
Authors: Mir-Kasimov Orkhan
Published: March 2020

Présentation des principaux courants de la pensée ésotérique dans l’islam.
Religions de Rome et du monde romain
Authors: Belayche Nicole
Published: March 2020

Les deux thèmes traités cette année se sont largement fait écho dans la mesure où une partie de la documentation relative aux figures supérieures impersonnelles ou anonymes étudiées au premier semestre vient de Stratonicée de Carie, dont nous avons poursuivi l’étude de la vie religieuse au second semestre.
Histoire et sociologie du catholicisme contemporain
Authors: Pelletier Denis
Published: March 2020

Pour des raisons qui seront expliquées plus loin, le texte qui suit résume les conférences tenues dans le cadre de la direction d’études « histoire et sociologie du catholicisme contemporain » au cours des trois dernières années universitaires (2006-2007, 2007-2008 et 2008-2009).Notre première année d’enseignement à l’EPHE (2005-2006) avait été consacrée à un bilan des recherches en cours sur l’histoire du catholicisme depuis le Concile Vatican II, bilan organisé notamment autour de la notion de « réception conciliaire ». Le séminaire assuré au cours des années qui ont suivi a été systématiquement partagé entre deux types d’approches. D’une part, on a consacré une partie de l’année à un état de la recherche, tantôt sous la forme de présentations critiques d’ouvrages récemment parus ou de bilans thématiques portant sur des champs récemment renouvelés de l’historiographie, tantôt sous la forme d’invitation de collègues historiens ou sociologues à présenter leurs derniers travaux. D’autre part, chaque année a également été placée sous le signe d’une recherche originale. C’est ce dernier aspect que l’on développe dans les pages qui suivent.
Divination et révélation en Grèce ancienne
Authors: Bonnechère Pierre
Published: March 2020

Si la divination est l’une des données les plus fondamentales de la cité antique, l’apparente contradiction entre la divination et le rationalisme, dont les Grecs furent les « inventeurs », a en général conduit les modernes à estomper les signes, les oracles et les prophéties, et ce tant dans les histoires de la religion que dans celles des institutions politiques et sociales.Ce projet d’enseignement est la continuation de plus d’une décennie de recherche sur la divination, et plus particulièrement sur un des oracles les mieux documentés, celui de Trophonios en Béotie. Ce dernier servira de base à l’approfondissement de certains points fondamentaux, tous liés à l’approche méthodologique de la mantique grecque autant qu’au fond du problème.
Anthropologie religieuse de l’Orient musulman médiéval
Authors: Aigle Denise
Published: March 2020

En continuité avec les séminaires des années précédentes, consacrés à étudier le rôle des arguments religieux dans les correspondances diplomatiques échangées entre Mongols, Occident latin et Mamelouks (xiiie-xive s.), en 2009-2010 nous avons élargi notre questionnement sur l’histoire religieuse de l’Orient musulman en cherchant à comprendre la nature des contacts que l’Empire mongol a favorisés entre l’Extrême-Orient, le monde musulman et l’Occident latin, c’est-à-dire entre différents univers religieux et culturels. Ces recherches ont mobilisé un important corpus de sources (récits de voyage, sources narratives, géographes arabes, dictionnaires turco-arabes, littérature apocalyptique, épigraphie monumentale, etc.), et cela en croisant les points de vue par l’utilisation simultanée d’écrits non seulement en langue arabe et persane, mais également de sources extérieures à l’islam (latines, mongoles et syriaques). En effet, la multiplication des regards favorise la mise à distance critique de chacun des modes de représentation du réel.
Figure des apôtres dans le premier christianisme
Authors: Burnet Régis
Published: March 2020

Le but de ces conférences, qui ont débuté en novembre 2007, est de comprendre comment les figures apostoliques, c’est-à-dire la représentation idéologique des Douze telle qu’elle se dévoile dans les sources, ont été utilisées dans les premiers siècles du christianisme par les différentes Églises.Au cours de l’année 2009-2010, nous avons poursuivi notre enquête en s’intéressant à de nouveaux apôtres. Il m’est agréable de remercier tous les auditeurs de ces conférences qui ne cessent de stimuler ma recherche par leurs réactions et leurs questions.
Seven Years Follow-up of a Patient with Sjögren's Syndrome Treated with Implant-supported Fixed Prostheses
Authors: Daneshparvar Hamidreza , Esfahanizadeh Nasrin , Vafadoost Reza
Published: March 2020

Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a complex autoimmune disease that predominantly affects the exocrine glands, notably the salivary and lacrimal glands, resulting in dryness of the mucosa recognized as xerostomia. Chief oral complications reported by patients consist of high caries rate, burning sensation of the mucosa, early tooth loss, intensified tooth wear and repetitive failure of dental restorations. In particular, due to the decreased salivary flow, conventional removable prostheses might irritate the mucosa and lead to painful ulcerations at the borders of the denture. Implant-supported prostheses offer a unique solution to the difficulties experienced by edentulous patients with Sjögren’s syndrome. This report and review of the literature discuss a 46-year-old female patient with undiagnosed Sjogren's syndrome successfully treated with dental implants and followed for 7 years.
LA CORTE COSTITUZIONALE
Authors: Dogliani Mario , Massa Pinto Ilenia
Published: March 2020

Attraverso un'insolita categoria di teoria costituzionale - il disordine - questo breve saggio affronta l'introduzione della giustizia costituzionale con la Corte costituzionale nella Costituzione italiana. Dal punto di vista storiografico il saggio descrive gli eventi più importanti quando la Corte ha definito le caratteristiche e i limiti della revisione della legislazione in Italia, e quindi i suoi strumenti e la sua posizione e la posizione del Parlamento e dei giudici come effetto. Il saggio sottolinea che il disturbo più importante è stato il disgiungimento delle rigidità soggettive dal diritto, soprattutto attraverso l'arte. 2 della Costituzione.
LE STRAGI DEL 1992
Authors: Mattiello Davide
Published: March 2020

Per un futuro libero dal pesante retaggio delle stragi del 1992 e del 1993 e dalle strutture di potere nate da quelle stragi, l'Italia deve affrontare la verità fino in fondo, deve riconoscere e discernere tra le persone e le organizzazioni che hanno approfittato delle stragi del 1992 e del 1993 e quelle che non l'hanno fatto. Perché oggi è chiaro che si trattava di stragi mafiose, ma non solo di mafia.
LE ELEZIONI DEL 1994
Authors: Lippolis Vincenzo
Published: March 2020

Le elezioni del 1994 sono state il risultato finale della crisi dei partiti di massa del XX secolo. Esse hanno portato alla formazione di un sistema politico bipolare di prima-past-the-post. Il sistema dei partiti è diventato completamente diverso dal precedente. La novità principale fu la vittoriosa "entrata nella mischia" di Berlusconi che innovò profondamente i modelli della politica italiana. Si presentava come un leader carismatico a diretto contatto con gli elettori grazie a un sapiente uso della televisione. Il partito da lui fondato, Forza Italia, si identifica con la sua persona e non esisterebbe senza di lui. È un partito personale. Questo ha segnato un salto di qualità nel processo di personalizzazione della leadership che caratterizzerà il sistema politico italiano da quel momento in poi. Berlusconi ha vinto anche perché è stato il primo a capire che - con il nuovo sistema elettorale a scrutinio unico - lo scontro sarebbe stato tra destra e sinistra, senza possibilità di partiti centristi, e che sarebbe stato necessario costituire coalizioni elettorali. Ha così formato un'alleanza con la Lega del Nord e il MSI senza alcun riguardo per la coesistenza politica dell'alleanza. Il bipolarismo italiano acquisirebbe così la caratteristica negativa di coalizioni fragili ed eterogenee, non essendo il sistema elettorale adatto a limitare la frammentazione dei partiti. Il sistema politico diventerebbe fortemente conflittuale a causa della mancata legittimazione dei due fronti politici.
“CHIESA E STATO” FRATTURA DI COSA, FRATTURE PER COSA
Authors: Melloni Alberto
Published: March 2020

Una caratteristica cruciale della storia italiana è il poliedrico rapporto tra Stato e papato, un rapporto a volte conflittuale, a volte amichevole ma sempre presente nelle diverse fasi del processo di costruzione della nazione. Da un lato, la Questione Romana e le vicende dell'Unità del XIX secolo si basano su diverse fratture e ne evidenziano l'antagonismo. Dall'altro, una riconciliazione si può vedere dopo il Movimento di Resistenza, quando la Chiesa è diventata protagonista del sistema democratico repubblicano e durante il periodo della stesura della Costituzione, basata sugli sforzi reciproci e sull'utopia di un dialogo fecondo. Nel complesso, e questo è vero fin dalla Cattura di Roma (1870), lo Stato italiano ha sempre dovuto misurarsi con la presenza duratura del papato.
LA CONTINUITÀ NELLA PUBBLICA AMMINISTRAZIONE
Authors: Melis Guido
Published: March 2020

"Continuità" e "pausa", sono le parole chiave dell'amministrazione italiana, la prima generalmente prevalente sulla seconda. Ma in più di 150 anni, nonostante la continuità, ci sono state numerose interruzioni. Il modello della Legge Cavour (1853) è stato subito frammentato dalla creazione di uffici speciali, nuove funzioni e servizi collaterali. Il ridotto numero di dipendenti crebbe notevolmente nel tempo. La conoscenza tecnica a volte accompagnava la cultura burocratica dominante. Nacquero le amministrazioni "di guerra"; poi, con il fascismo, il parastato, le corporazioni, la burocrazia del Partito crebbe. Le principali caratteristiche della pubblica amministrazione furono le seguenti: la continuità degli uomini nel passaggio dal regime alla democrazia, ma anche le rotture, come quelle della Cassa per il Mezzogiorno e dell'Ente nazionale idrocarburi (ENI); le innovazioni del centro-sinistra (rottura) contro la tradizione (continuità); i successivi tentativi di riforma contro la resistenza dell'apparato. La continuità vince? Tuttavia, l'Europa, la digitalizzazione e le trasformazioni strutturali degli Stati agiscono come nuove fratture.
How Should Credit Gaps Be Measured? An Application to European Countries
Authors: Baba Chikako , Dell'Erba Salvatore , Detragiache Enrica , Harrison Olamide , Mineshima Aiko , Musayev Anvar , Shahmoradi Asghar
Published: March 2020

Assessing when credit is excessive is important to understand macro-financial vulnerabilities and guide macroprudential policy. The Basel Credit Gap (BCG) – the deviation of the credit-to-GDP ratio from its long-term trend estimated with a one-sided Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter—is the indicator preferred by the Basel Committee because of its good performance as an early warning of banking crises. However, for a number of European countries this indicator implausibly suggests that credit should go back to its level at the peak of the boom after the credit cycle turns, resulting in large negative gaps that might delay the activation of macroprudential policies. We explore two different approaches—a multivariate filter based on economic theory and a fundamentals-based panel regression. Each approach has pros and cons, but they both provide a useful complement to the BCG in assessing macro-financial vulnerabilities in Europe.
Effectiveness and Equity in Social Spending - The Case of Spain
Authors: Vtyurina Svetlana
Published: March 2020

Spain is experiencing sustained economic and social disparities in several areas. Social spending policies have a heightened responsibility to respond but are challenged by high public debt and pressures from an aging society. This study takes stock of the level and effectiveness of public social expenditure from a cross-country and macroeconomic view, complementing recent targeted spending reviews. The results suggest that social protection spending should aim to improve redistribution through better targeting the most vulnerable while more effective education and active labor market policies should aim to create more equal opportunities and income prospects. In some areas more fiscal resources are needed. But social spending alone cannot reduce inequality, and efforts also should be directed toward making the labor market more inclusive.
South Africa
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Published: March 2020

Selected Issues
Macroeconomic Policy, Product Market Competition, and Growth
Authors: Ahn JaeBin , Duval Romain , Sever Can
Published: March 2020

While there is growing evidence of persistent or even permanent output losses from financial crises, the causes remain unclear. One candidate is intangible capital – a rising driver of economic growth that, being non-pledgeable as collateral, is vulnerable to financial frictions. By sheltering intangible investment from financial shocks, counter-cyclical macroeconomic policy could strengthen longer-term growth, particularly so where strong product market competition prevents firms from self-financing their investments through rents. Using a rich cross-country firm-level dataset and exploiting heterogeneity in firm-level exposure to the sharp and unforeseen tightening of credit conditions around September 2008, we find strong support for these theoretical predictions. The quantitative implications are large, highlighting a powerful stabilizing role for macroeconomic policy through the intangible investment channel, and its complementarity with pro-competition product market deregulation.
Republic of Armenia
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
Published: March 2020

This mission advised on strategic options to enhance tax compliance in Armenia. It
complements the March 2018 tax administration mission, which provided the State Revenue
Committee (SRC) with general guidance to develop and implement a compliance improvement
framework.1 At the request of the authorities, this report focuses on the specific issues which
continue to hamper effective compliance management, including the tax policy framework and
the SRC’s business processes.
The efficiency of rehabilitation for self-service eating in institutionalized children aged 2–6 years with mental and motor retardation
Authors: Wójtowicz Dorota , Roshko Julia , Ptak Agnieszka , Dębiec-Bąk Agnieszka , Skrzek Anna
Published: March 2020

Introduction

The purpose of the work is an evaluation of the efficiency of therapeutic programmes applied for manual skills in self-service eating, as well as for the motion range of chosen upper limb joints in children aged 2–6 years with mental retardation.

Methods

The research was carried out among 2 groups of children, 12 members each. The methods used to evaluate the effects of the therapy included Sagittal Frontal Transverse Rotation (SFTR) as per International Standard Orthopaedic Measurements (ISOM) and Gunzburg’s PPAC Inventory as adapted by Witkowski. The study presents the results of the therapy in a group run with the Vojta method and in a group run with other paediatric physiotherapy methods.

Results

The research results have shown no essential difference between the groups at the first measurement (before therapy), a statistically significant difference (an improvement in mobility and function) in the second test in both examined groups, and statistically significant results of comparing the first and second measurement for both methods, mostly in favour of the Vojta group.

Conclusions

The Vojta method therapy is more effective than the other therapeutic methods in improving both upper limbs motion and the self-service function of eating.
Diaphragm postural function in injured subtalar joint
Authors: Urbaniak Marcin , Kisilewicz Aleksandra , Klich Sebastian
Published: March 2020

Introduction

Loss of stability and persistent swelling in patients with subtalar joint injury occur very often. Diaphragm plays an important role in providing proprioceptive information and its proper function remains a key factor reducing swelling in the distal part of the body. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of diaphragm osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) on postural control and swelling reduction.

Methods

The study is a case report describing a 23-year-old male who injured his right subtalar joint during a football match. Before the therapy, a complex physical examination was performed: muscle strength and range of motion of lower limbs evaluation, initial testing of postural control, and the level of swelling determination with the figure-of-eight method. After extensive diagnosis, two OMT techniques were used: doming the diaphragm technique and thoracic pump with respiratory assist technique. Subsequently, the second static stability test and figure-of-eight method were applied.

Results

The length of the centre of pressure (COP) path with eyes opened decreased by 15%, and with eyes closed by 45%. The surface area circled by the COP path with eyes open decreased by 22%, and with eyes closed by 68%. There was no immediate change in swelling.

Conclusions

The study confirmed the efficacy of diaphragm OMT in improving postural control. Screening for diaphragm dysfunction should be part of complete osteopathic assessment in subtalar joint injury.
Apparent dust size discrepancy in aerosol reanalysis in north African dust after long-range transport
Authors: Kramer Samantha J. , Alvarez Claudia , Barkley Anne , Colarco Peter R. , Custals Lillian , Delgadillo Rodrigo , Gaston Cassandra , Govindaraju Ravi , Zuidema Paquita
Published: March 2020

Abstract. North African dust reaches the southeast United States every summer. Measurements taken in Miami, Florida indicate that more than one-half of the surface dust mass concentrations reside in particles with diameters less than 2.1 μm, while vertical profiles of micropulse lidar depolarization ratios show dust reaching above four km during pronounced events. These observations are compared to the representation of dust in the MERRA-2 aerosol reanalysis and closely-related GEOS-5 Forward Processing (FP) aerosol product, both of which assimilate satellite-derived aerosol optical depths using a similar protocol and inputs. These capture the day-to-day variability in aerosol optical depth well, in a comparison to an independent sun-photometer-derived aerosol optical depth dataset. Measured near-surface dust mass concentrations slightly exceed model values, with most of the modeled dust mass in diameters between 2–6 μm. Modeled-specified mass extinction efficiencies equate light extinction with approximately three times as much aerosol mass, in this size range, compared to the measured dust sizes. GEOS-5 FP surface-layer sea salt mass concentrations greatly exceed observed values, despite realistic winds and relative humidities. In combination, these observations help explain, why, despite realistic total aerosol optical depths, 1) free-tropospheric model volume extinction coefficients are lower than those retrieved from the micro-pulse lidar, suggesting too low model dust loadings, and 2) model dust mass concentrations near the surface are higher than those measured. The modeled vertical distribution of dust, when captured, is reasonable. Large, aspherical particles exceeding the modeled dust sizes are also occasionally present, but dust particles with diameters exceeding ten μm contribute little to the measured total dust mass concentrations after such long-range transport. A further integrated assessment is needed to confirm this study's interpretations.
Book Review: Creativity in Later Life: Beyond Late Style
Authors: Southam Theresa
Published: March 2020

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The Editor's Note
Authors: Mikkelsen Henrik Hvenegaard
Published: March 2020

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Abstracts of the 6th International Academic Medical Congress of Maranhão (VI COIMAMA) 2019
Authors: Executive Committee of IJMS IJMS
Published: March 2020

Abstracts of the 6th International Academic Medical Congress of Maranhão (VI COIMAMA) 2019
As Experimentações Visuais no Teatro de Imagens The Old Woman, de Robert Wilson
Authors: Magalhães Monica Ferreira
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo analisa-se a construção de sentido no espetáculo teatral The old woman, dirigido por Robert Wilson, com atuações de Mikhail Baryshnikov e Willem Dafoe. A obra se insere no gênero teatro de imagens, uma prática teatral contemporânea marcada por sequências de imagens cujos materiais linguísticos podem ser tratados como quadros. Há uma supremacia dos elementos visuais que não anula a natureza vocal e sonora do espetáculo, mas esta também é tão sinuosa quanto a visual.

A reciprocidade entre o espaço e o tempo que é manipulada pelo diretor americano define seu estilo. Os efeitos de sentido são reconhecidos pela tensão entre o vivo e o lento; entre a aceleração e a desaceleração; entre a continuidade e a descontinuidade que distorcem os objetos cênicos visuais e sonoros. Verifica-se as junções entre as linguagens que compõem o espetáculo, por meio das propostas teóricas e metodológicas da semiótica tensiva desenvolvida por Fontanille e Zilberberg, na qual as articulações entre o inteligível e o sensível estão inscritas na relação entre a extensidade e a intensidade que formam o espaço tensivo. Efeitos que levam os espectadores a sentidos inesperados provocados por Robert Wilson, Dafoe e Baryshnikov ao dizerem o indizível e pintarem o invisível.
Didi, Maltrapilho Trapalhão
Authors: Carrico André
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo procura encontrar índices da imagem popular do malandro e vadio na constituição de um tipo cômico consagrado pela cultura de massa. Didi, tipo cômico criado por Renato Aragão em 1960, espelha o excluído, mal trajado, inadaptado, muitas vezes, vadio. Esperto e independente, rei da facécia e do improviso, pode ser definido como o renunciador (DAMATTA, 1997) ou o pária suspeito (ARENDT, 2005), ambos personagens que prometem ao povo um universo social alternativo ao abdicarem de prestígio e das leis da sociedade organizada.
A Figura do Mateus e o Espetáculo Saudades Z(é):
Authors: Silva Sebastião de Sales , Haderchpek Robson Carlos
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo central, apresentar a brincadeira do Boi de Reis da comunidade do Sítio de Santa Cruz da Cidade de Vera Cruz/RN fazendo um recorte sobre o trabalho do brincante “Zé de Moura” – que assumiu durante muitos anos o personagem do Mateus na brincadeira do boi. Tal brincante inspirou a construção do espetáculo “Saudades Z(é)”, fruto da pesquisa de Mestrado intitulada Saudades Z(É): Metaforizando a construção do corpo brincante desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Artes Cênicas da UFRN (2016). Ao falar do Mateus de Zé de Moura essa pesquisa atravessa as memórias de um povo, dos brincantes do Boi de Reis e do ator-brincante que se contaminou com a magia da brincadeira.

Palavras-Chave: Memórias, Brincadeira de Boi de Reis, Ator-Brincante.
Revendo nossas leituras sobre o passado para abrir novas possibilidades para o futuro
Authors: Silva Luciana Leite
Published: March 2020

Queremos aqui compartilhar as principais questões da pesquisa intitulada “Aprendizagem histórica intercultural a partir dos saberes transitados nos contextos educacionais indígenas e não indígenas”. Gersem Luciano Baniwa (2006) afirma que, até a aprovação da Constituição de 1988, existiu no Brasil uma “educação para índio” que foi formulada no contexto europeu e utilizada como ferramenta no processo de colonização de nosso continente. Nos últimos anos, esta situação tem sido discutida a partir da reivindicação do reconhecimento da existência de epistemologias e pedagogias milenares criadas e praticadas pelos povos originários. Estas experiências de retomada dos espaços escolares, transformando-os em lugar de resistência e não de reprodução do modelo educacional formulado a partir da tradição pedagógica jesuítica, tem me servido de inspiração para discutir o ensino de história nas escolas não indígenas
Direito intergeracional e transversalidade: o caderno de cidadania e vozes infantis
Authors: De Olivei Ana Claudia Delfini Capistrano , Ruschel Caroline Vieira
Published: March 2020

O projeto de extensão “Direito Intergeracional e Transversalidade”, da Univali atua nas comunidades escolares com crianças em risco social em Itajaí. O objetivo do projeto é dar visibilidade às vozes infantis sobre questões sociais a partir de ações educativas. Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre participação, família e gênero nas oficinas realizadas em 2017. O referencial teórico apoia-se na Sociologia da Infância. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de um questionário individual com os alunos/as de diferentes faixas etárias durante as oficinas com o livro Caderno de Cidadania. Constatamos visões bem diferentes entre os meninos e as meninas, principalmente a respeito dos papéis familiares, entendidos de maneira diversa quando da análise sobre as relações de gênero, sendo necessário fomentar novos espaços de fala e protagonismo infantil nas escolas que acentuem reflexões intergeracionais e transversais.
Organic Matter Fractions and Carbon Management Index in Oxisol Under Integrated Agricultural Production Systems
Authors: De Moraes Rego Carlos Augusto Rocha , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Rabello de , Piano Jeferson Tiago , Rosset Jean Sérgio , Egewarth Jonas Francisco , Mattei Eloisa , Sampaio Marinez Carpiski , López de Herrera Juan
Published: March 2020

This work aimed to evaluate the oxidizable and chemical fractions of organic matter and the carbon management index in different integrated agricultural production systems, hay production and native forest areas in an Oxisol. Nine areas with different management systems were evaluated being six managements of the combination between different oat density (40 and 60 kg ha-1) and grazing frequencies (0, 1 and 2) in autumn-winter and soybean succession in spring-summer, one with natural reseeding ryegrass and forage turnip in autumn-winter and soybean succession in spring-summer and two reference areas. In each soil management systems were collected soil samples composite in the 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm layers and determined the Total Organic Carbon (TOC), humic substances (Fulvic Acids - FA, Humic Acids - HA and humin - HUM), the carbon in the oxidizable fractions (F1, F2, F3 and F4) and Carbon Management Index (CMI). Were observed that chemical, oxidizable fractions and CMI, do not have significant differences between with the various managements each other. For TOC, HA, HUM, F1, F3, F4 and CMI, the managements did not differ from the reference areas indicating maintenance of soil carbon.
Narrative Technique as a Vehicle of Meaning in Shimmer Chinodya’s Harvest of Thorns
Authors: Okereke Emmanuel Chibuzor
Published: March 2020

This article is a critical examination of the select narrative techniques of Chinodya’sHarvest of Thorns. The article focuses on characterization and diction. It attempts to examine and demonstrate the relevance of character, linguistic foregrounding, and unscripted performance, foregrounding imagery, flashback, juxtaposition and dialogue to the overall thematic concerns of the novel. It adopts formalist theory of literature to analyze the text. Themes of oppression, exploitation, corruption, resistance, disappointment, xenophobia, and social inequality are explored. While the article recommends that a person should be mindful of the kind of literature he or she patronizes, it concludes that literary technique is a vehicle through which the author’s perceived themes are achieved.
O retábulo no seu lugar: uma reflexão sobre a constituição de uma novidade franciscana no século XIII
Authors: Visalli Angelita Marques
Published: March 2020

Os retábulos se tornaram peças fundamentais na composição dos espaços internos das igrejas. Suas mais antigas manifestações nos remetem a recursos encontrados para a divulgação da devoção a Francisco de Assis (1182-1226), desde os primeiros anos após sua canonização. Apesar da riqueza da literatura sobre as imagens franciscanas nos últimos decênios, as análises centradas sobre a iconografia trazem uma limitação na compreensão da importância dos retábulos na construção de uma visualidade específica no século XIII. A partir da ideia de que a potência da imagem nos retábulos se apresenta na articulação entre o objeto e o lugar a que se destina – o altar, a consideração da liturgia faz-se presente. O retábulo de Pisa, diante de seu formato e conteúdo (que o identifica a uma série) e da sua especificidade (as cenas são dedicadas ao tema dos milagres junto ao túmulo de Francisco e ao altar) nos possibilita desenvolver essa reflexão.
El peronismo y las iniciativas estatales en un espacio productivo marginal: problemas agroecológicos, economía y burocracia en la provincia Eva Perón (1951-1955)
Authors: Martocci Federico Carmelo
Published: March 2020

O artigo analisa as iniciativas orientadas ao agro que se realizaram em uma zona marginal da região pampeana (Argentina) a começos dos anos cinquenta no contexto do “regresso ao campo” implementada por Juan Domingo Perón. A temática, aborda-se com informação regional para iluminar um aspecto pouco explorado: o problema agroecológico que afetava uma extensa zona do centro do país. A análise, ao centrar-se em La Pampa, nomeada até esse momento Eva Perón, explicará os resultados e as limitações das ações estatais em uma província nova, carente de andaime industrial complexo, de estrutura burocrática consolidada e de técnicos com expertise para definir a política agropecuária.
El mestizaje en América Latina durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Mailhe Alejandra
Published: March 2020

Por meio de que alquimia se misturam as culturas? Que noção de sujeito subjaz à mestiçagem como processo? É possível pensar a mestiçagem por fora da dialética hegeliana? E que conotações políticas aninham sob cada modelo teórico? Eu me proponho indagar em torno dessas perguntas considerando alguns ensaios latino-americanos das primeiras décadas do século XX, nos quais o problema teórico da mestiçagem resulta central para definir a identidade nacional e continental. Para isso, atenderei a alguns textos que elogiam a mestiçagem indohispânica em Argentina, México e Perú, de Ricardo Rojas, Manuel Gamio, José Vasconcelos e José Uriel García.
Alfred Rosenberg, o intelectual nazista (1893-1945)
Authors: Bertonha João Fabio
Published: March 2020

Resenha
Scrutiny on the Organizational Image Levels of the Students Studying at the School of Sports Sciences in Line with Some Variables
Authors: Pepe Sirin , Bahar Kerim , Karaoglu Baris , Tas Yusuf , Ates Gurkan
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study is to scrutinize the organizational image levels of the students studying at the school of sports sciences in line with some variables.

The subject group of the study consists of the prospective sportspeople studying in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years of the departments of Teacher Training on Physical Training and Sports, Recreation Training, Coaching Training, and Sports Management in the School of Sports Sciences at Selçuk University. The data collection tools used in the study are Organizational Image Scale and socio-demographic information form.

In the assessment of the data, SPPS 25 (IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) statistics package program was used. The average ± standard deviation as well as percentage and frequency values of the variables were taken into account. The variables were assessed following the checks on the preconditions of normality and homogeneousness of the variances (Shapiro Wilk and Levene Test). In performing the analysis of the data, Independent 2 group t test (Student’s t test), Mann Whitney-U test when the preconditions were not met, One Way Variance Analysis for the three or more group comparisons; and Tukey HSD test, one of the multiple comparison tests; or, when it failed to fulfill the preconditions, the Kruskal Wallis and Bonferroni-Dunn test, also one of the multiple comparison tests; were used. The relation between two constant variables was evaluated via the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and in the cases that the parametric test preconditions were not met, via the Spearman Correlation Coefficient. For the significance level of the tests, the value of p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 was accepted.

In view of the data obtained, it was determined that the organizational image levels of the participants were at a “moderate” level and that a statistically significant difference was present in the entertainment image as per genders; program and general appearance and physical infrastructure image as per their ages; quality, program, sports, general appearance, and physical infrastructure, social environment and accommodation-catering image as per grades; and in all image sub-topics when it comes to satisfaction with the university where they study.

It is considered in conclusion of the study that the university can create a stronger corporate image through taking some factors like university’s general appearance, its physical infrastructure, personnel’s qualification, and enhancement of social environments, into account, for improving the organizational image levels of the university more and more.
The Portfolio Optimization Performance during Malaysia’s 2018 General Election by Using Noncooperative and Cooperative Game Theory Approach
Authors: Ramadhan bin Ibrahim Muhammad Akram , Hee Pah Chin , Islam Mohd Aminul , Bahaludin Hafizah
Published: March 2020

Game theory approach is used in this study that involves two types of games which are noncooperative and cooperative. Noncooperative game is used to get the equilibrium solutions from each payoff matrix. From the solutions, the values then be used as characteristic functions of Shapley value solution concept in cooperative game. In this paper, the sectors are divided into three groups where each sector will have three different stocks for the game. This study used the companies that listed in Bursa Malaysia and the prices of each stock listed in this research obtained from Datastream. The rate of return of stocks are considered as an input to get the payoff from each stock and its coalition sectors. The value of game for each sector is obtained using Shapley value solution concepts formula to find the optimal increase of the returns. The Shapley optimal portfolio, naive diversification portfolio and market portfolio performances have been calculated by using Sharpe ratio. The Shapley optimal portfolio outperformed the naive diversification portfolio and market portfolio in 6 months before and after the GE14.
Association between chronic airflow obstruction and socio-economic position in Morocco: BOLD results
Authors: Atassi M. , Kava A. C. F. , Nejjari C. , Benjelloun M. C. , El Biaze M. , El Kinany K. , Patel J. , Burney P. , El Rhazi K.
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is the third most common cause of death in the world. Factors other than smoking, such as socio-economic status, could be involved in the development of COPD.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between chronic
airflow obstruction and socio-economic status in Morocco.DESIGN: Questionnaires were administered and spirometry tests performed as part of the BOLD (Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease) Study carried out in Fez, Morocco. Socio-economic status was evaluated using a wealth score (0–10)
based on household assets. The ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) was used to measure airflow obstruction.RESULTS: A total of 760 subjects were included in the analysis. The mean age was 55.3 years (standard deviation [SD] 10.2);
the average wealth score was 7.54 (SD 1.63). After controlling for other factors and potential confounders, FEV1/FVC increased by 0.4% (95%CI 0.01–0.78; P < 0.04) per unit increase in wealth score. Ageing, tobacco smoking, underweight, history of tuberculosis and
asthma were also independently associated with a higher risk of airflow obstruction.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that airflow obstruction is associated with poverty in Morocco. Further investigations are needed to better understand the mechanisms of this association.
Presentation and outcome of patients with intracranial tuberculoma in a high HIV prevalence setting
Authors: Marais S. , Roos I. , Mitha A. , Patel V. , Kalincik T. , Bhigjee A. I.
Published: March 2020

SETTING: A referral hospital in South Africa.OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical presentation, serial brain imaging findings during treatment and outcome of patients with intracranial tuberculoma in a high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence setting.DESIGN:
This was a retrospective observational study conducted over a 12.5-year period. Records of adults (age ≥18 years) who presented with neurological TB were screened. We included patients with tuberculoma in whom sequential brain imaging was performed.RESULTS: Of 66 patients enrolled,
HIV status was known in 61; 47 (71%) were HIV-infected and 14 (21%) were non-HIV-infected. Clinical and imaging findings and outcomes were similar between these groups. Persistent tuberculoma was present at 18 months follow-up in 20/41 (49%) patients who underwent repeat imaging at that timepoint;
those with persistent tuberculoma were more likely to have persisting neurological abnormalities (85% vs. 52%; P = 0.043). Larger tuberculoma size at presentation (≥3 cm) was the only factor significantly associated with tuberculoma persistence (multivariable logistic regression,
OR 19.9, 95%CI 1.27–309.68; P = 0.033).CONCLUSION: Tuberculoma is a severely disabling TB manifestation regardless of HIV coinfection, with half of patients showing radiologically persistent lesions at 18 months follow-up. Large size of tuberculoma at presentation heralds
lower chance of its resolution within 18 months.
Deep Learning Application for Plant Classification on Unbalanced Training Set
Authors: Pereira Rafael S. , Porto Fabio
Published: March 2020

Deep learning models expect a reasonable amount of training instances to improve prediction quality. Moreover, in classification problems, the occurrence of an unbalanced distribution may lead to a biased model. In this paper, we investigate the problem of species classification from plant images, where some species have very few image samples. We explore reduced versions of imagenet Neural Network winners architecture to filter the space of candidate matches, under a target accuracy level. We show through experimental results using real unbalanced plant image datasets that our approach can lead to classifications within the 5 best positions with high probability.
Análise comparativa de ferramentas de Montagem e Binning de metagenomas utilizando dados simulados microbianos
Authors: Pará Rodrigo B. P. R. , Rocha Pedro H. D. M. , Couto Danielle C. C. , Oliveira Renato R. M. , Kawasaki Regiane
Published: March 2020

Binning consiste em agrupar sequências de DNA de acordo com unidades taxonômicas, muito usado na Metagenômica, campo que estuda o genoma de comunidades de microrganismos. Novas ferramentas são desenvolvidas para pipelines metagenômicos, necessitando que se estabeleçam paradigmas neste tipo de análise através da verificação do desempenho de ferramentas de montagem e binning. Para os testes comparativos deste trabalho foram utilizados conjuntos de dados de 10 e 100 espécies de bactérias, além de 3 softwares montadores: IDBA_UD, Megahit e MetasSPAdes, e 2 softwares de binning: MetaBAT-2.12.1 e MaxBin-2.2.4. Verificou-se que o MetaBAT superou o MaxBin na qualidade dos bins gerados.
Zwischen Bindung und Abnabelung
Authors: Ağuiçenoğlu Hüseyin
Published: March 2020

Das vorliegende Buch ist die überarbeitete Fassung der 2010 an der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Bern eingereichten Habilitationsschrift. Sie geht auf ein von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) gefördertes Forschungsprojekt zurück, das unter der Leitung von Prof. Dr. Michael Ursinus und Prof. Dr. Raoul Motika (Hamburg/Istanbul) am Seminar für Sprachen und Kulturen des Vorderen Orients der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg durchgeführt wurde.
Jude sein in der Türkei
Authors: Gürler Tülay
Published: March 2020

Mit der deutschsprachigen Veröffentlichung der Lebenserinnerungen von Bensiyon Pinto soll das Selbstzeugnis eines langjährigen bedeutenden Repräsentanten der Jüdischen Gemeinde der Türkei einer deutschsprachigen Leserschaft zugänglich gemacht und somit als Quelle für die Forschung erschlossen werden. Es handelt sich hierbei um das erste Selbstzeugnis eines Repräsentanten einer nicht-muslimischen Religionsgemeinschaft in der Geschichte der Republik Türkei. Mehr als ein Vierteljahrhundert hatte Bensiyon Pinto unterschiedliche Ämter, einschließlich des Gemeindevorsitzes und seiner jetzigen Funktion als Ehrenvorsitzender der Jüdischen Gemeinde in der Türkei, inne. Die Memoiren von Bensiyon Pinto eröffnen dadurch eine reiche Quelle für die Auseinandersetzung mit einer Vielzahl von Aspekten der türkischen Geschichte und Gegenwart. Hierbei bieten sich dem Leser zum einen Schilderungen persönlicher Einblicke und Wahrnehmungen geschichtlicher Ereignisse des "Privatmanns" Bensiyon Pinto, zum anderen aber auch - aus der Sicht eines offiziellen Vertreters seiner Religionsgemeinschaft -, Erkenntnisse über das Selbstverständnis der Jüdischen Gemeinde innerhalb der muslimischen Mehrheitsgesellschaft der Türkei und ihrer Positionierung gegenüber dem türkischen Staat und seinen Repräsentanten.
Zwischen Missionierung und "Stärkung des Deutschtums": Der Deutsche Kindergarten in Konstantinopel von seinen Anfängen bis 1918
Authors: Geser Marcel
Published: March 2020

Die vorliegende Arbeit ist in fünf Kapitel unterteilt: Im ersten Kapitel steht die Entstehung der deutschen Gemeinde in Konstantinopel im Vordergrund. In dieser thematischen Einführung werden vor allem die Immigration von Deutschen nach Konstantinopel und die Gründung der evangelischen Gemeinde beziehungsweise des ersten Kindergartens thematisiert. Im zweiten Kapitel wird die Entstehung und Entwicklung des Kaiserswerther Kindergartens nachgezeichnet, während sich das dritte Kapitel nach der Niederschrift der Abläufe zwischen 1864 und 1875 mit dem Versuch der evangelischen Missionierung durch die Kaiserswerther Diakonissen auseinandersetzt. Hier wird vor allem der Frage nachgegangen, welche Ziele die Diakonissen in Bezug auf den Kindergarten verfolgten und womit sie diese zu erreichen versuchten. Das vierte Kapitel thematisiert die Geschichte des Teutonia-Kindergartens von seiner Wiedereröffnung 1882 bis 1918. Im fünften und letzten Kapitel wird diese Phase unter dem Blickwinkel der "Stärkung des Deutschtums" im untergehenden Osmanischen Reich betrachtet, wobei sich dieser Teil vor allem mit der Ideengeschichte auseinandersetzt. Im Schlusswort kommen das abrupte Ende der deutschen Einrichtungen nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg und die von den Alliierten befohlene Ausweisung aller Deutschen aus Konstantinopel zur Sprache.
Das Armutssujet in der türkischen Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Schweißgut Karin
Published: March 2020

Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert umfassend und detailliert die literarische Behandlung des Armutssujets in der türkischen Literatur des 20. Jahrhunderts. Die kulturwissenschaftlich orientierte literaturwissenschaftliche Studie geht von der These aus, dass Literatur in einem spezifischen kulturellen, gesellschaftlichen, weltanschaulichen und sozioökonomischen Kontext entsteht und diesen reflektiert. Für das Verständnis von Literatur eröffnet der kulturwissenschaftliche Ansatz neuartige Perspektiven, sodass in dieser Studie Fragen nach dem spezifischen Beitrag der Armutsproblematik für das Feld der Literatur und nach dem spezifischen Beitrag von Literatur für den Armutsdiskurs in den Blick rücken. Anhand ausgewählter Fallstudien analysiert sie Verfahrensweisen und Kunstverständnis im Schreiben über Armut, untersucht Spezifika des Armutsverständnisses und Charakteristika der Autorschaft, durchleuchtet weltanschauliche und sozioökonomische Realreferenzen sowie Funktionen des literarischen Armutsdiskurses, behandelt Themen und Diskurse, die mit den Darstellungen von Armut verwoben sind, und erörtert die literaturhistorische Bedeutung des Sujets.