bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Campaign finance and the United States Foreign Policy Decisions: A Cursory Look at the Jewish Lobby Group and the United States Middle East foreign policy
Authors: OGUNTUASE Olorundare David , CLARK Professor E Victor , ORHERO Dr. A.E
Published: February 2024

The act of providing fund for political candidate by wealthy private individual and group has become a recurrent phenomenon in the United State electoral system. It is a pervasive campaign practice that cannot be isolated from the US politics. Individual and group donate huge sum of money to support political candidate or political parties of their choices. Of greater concern is the ease with which interest group adopts the strategy of campaign finance to influence state apparatus to achieve interest based policy concession. The Jewish lobby group is a loosed coalition of interest group whose primary objective is the advancement of the US- Israel relation for favourable foreign policy toward Israel. It is a prominent interest group with members who are often the richest and highest campaign donor in any election circle in the United States. The group over the years capitalised on the strategy of campaign financing to stronghold the United States Congress and the executive in order to shape the country Middle East foreign policy in favour of Israel. The study seeks to examine the dynamic role of interest group, the link between campaign financing and interest group using the Powerful Jewish lobby group as the basis of analysis. The theoretical foundation for the work is the elite theory postulated by Gaetano Mosca and the Italian school of elitism. Secondary source of data collection was adopted to extrapolate fact that are relevant to the study. The article find out that campaign fiancé is an integral part of the United States politics and cannot be divorced. Interest group such as the Jewish lobby group adopts the instrumentality of campaign financing to advance private interest
Moderating Effect of Government Policies and Regulations on the Relationship Between Diversification Strategies and Organizational Performance Among Star Rated Hotels in the Kenyan Coast
Authors: Owenga Jacob , Mutinda Rayviscic , Mapelu Isabella
Published: February 2024

Nowadays, organizations must exploit opportunities and avoid risks by applying relevant strategies and developing various strategic approaches that will improve their competitive edge and overall performance. One of the possible ways to improve business efficiency and performance is through diversification in light of available government policies and regulations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the moderating effect of government policies and regulations on diversification strategies and organizational performance amidst organizational and environmental forces within star rated hotels in the coast region of Kenya. The specific objectives were; to determine the moderating effects of government policies and regulations on the relationship between diversification strategies and organizational performance among star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast. Notably, 36 star rated hotels were selected while 419 respondents were involved which comprised; strategic managers, tactical and operational managers. This represented a response rate of 92.4% and 80.6% for the questionnaires and interviews respectively. Stratified sampling was used to select the hotels while purposive sampling was used to select the managers. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used during data collection. Data analyze was both analyzed using both descriptive and inferential analysis. The model summary results indicate that R-Square value improves (from 0.598 to 0.617) when the moderating variable (Government policies and regulations) was added to the regression model. This means that government policies and regulations improve the relationship between related diversification strategies and performance of star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast. The model summary results in Table 5 show that the value of R-Square improves from 0.558 without the moderating variable to 0.670 with the moderating variable. The moderating variable therefore improves the relationship between unrelated diversification strategies and performance of star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast. The null hypothesis “Government policies and regulations do not have a significant moderating effect on the relationship diversification strategies with performance of star rated hotels in the Kenyan Coast” was rejected. In conclusion, government policies and regulations have a significant moderating effect on the effect of diversification strategies on performance of star rated hotels, annihilating the simple linear relations between predictor and outcome variables. The government should encourage diversification among hotel industry by providing favourable environment to conduct business through reduced tax and subsidies especially during economic turbulence.
Impacts of Cost of Capital on Firm Value and Profitability: Insights from the Cement Industry in Bangladesh.
Authors: Hasan Md. Mehedi , Uddin Dr. Md. Hasan , Khan Azom
Published: February 2024

The assessment of investments made by a company necessitates the consideration of the cost of capital. This study aims to evaluate and scrutinize how individual components of the cost of capital impact both firm value and profitability. The research sample comprises cement companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) during the period from 2016 to 2022. All data utilized in this study were sourced from the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Dhaka Stock Exchange databases, and the annual reports of the selected companies. The analytical methodology encompassed descriptive, correlation, and ordinary least squares regression analyses. Contrary to expectations, the empirical findings of this study indicate that firm value and profitability do not appear to be influenced significantly by the cost of capital. Instead, the Total Debt Ratio (TDR) demonstrates a negative impact on firm profitability and a positive effect on firm value.
Creativity and Innovation: Current Practices through Teaching Methods in Secondary Schools
Authors: Wedikandage Dr. Lanka
Published: February 2024

Creativity involves creating something new, such as a new problem solution, method, or artistic object or form. Creativity in the curriculum is a student-centred, thematic approach to teaching that supports natural curiosity and stimulates creativity, enhancing learning through imaginative methods. Effective teaching necessitates flexibility, creativity, and responsibility to create an educational environment that caters to the individual needs of the learner. Despite the implementation of various teaching and learning approaches, 21st-century education still faces numerous challenges in Sri Lanka. However, the younger generations and teachers are advancing by incorporating creativity and innovation into their teaching and learning activities. The major goal of this study was to identify the current practices of creativity and innovation through teaching methods in secondary schools. The mixed method was used as a research method. The sample was comprised of 10 teachers and 115 students in secondary schools in Colombo District. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative material was thematically analysed by hand and quantitatively through SPSS. The research found that most of the teachers used interactive lessons, problem-solving methods, peer teaching, project-based learning, blended learning, and peer feedback for the development of their creativity in the classroom. Furthermore, creativity can be fostered through direct instruction in a supportive classroom environment, focusing on powerful questions and problems rather than group work with a teacher as a facilitator. This study suggests that teachers should make an effort to educate students using student-centred learning rather than traditional teaching methods in order to ensure that students’ creativity and innovation skills improve.
PROJETO DE REVITALIZAÇÃO URBANÍSTICA DAS ALAMEDAS SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO
Authors: Andrade Valéria Chicre Quemel , Chicre Quemel Márcia , De Oliveira Silva Barbara Helena , Monteiro de Castilho André Luiz , Lobato de Lima Sandro Augusto
Published: February 2024

A revitalização de espaços urbanos encontra-se relacionada à concepção de habitação, que não se limita à unidade habitacional, mas abrange o entorno, a via onde está localizado, os equipamentos urbanísticos disponíveis e seu estado de conservação, estando associada aos direitos de acessibilidade, saneamento, mobilidade e outros aspectos relacionados à qualidade de vida (Morais; Lendimuth, 2022). Com base nessa visão teórica, definiu-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: A proposta de revitalização urbanística da Alameda São Pedro e São Paulo pode contribuir para indicar melhorias na área e favorecer a qualidade de vida dos moradores? Escolheu-se essa alameda, situada no bairro do Guamá, em Belém do Pará, por ter conhecimento sobre o interesse dos moradores em dispor de uma proposta de revitalização urbanística em decorrência do espaço ter sofrido depreciação, principalmente em sua aparência estética, pavimentação, prejudicando a mobilidade de pessoas deficientes e idosas, bem como carecer de uma estrutura básica contra incêndio. Para alcançar os objetivos da pesquisa, selecionou-se a literatura atinente ao tema, abrangendo autores como Morais; Lendimuth (2022) que abordam sobre revitalização urbanística e habitação; Rorato, Estender (2019), discorrem acerca do bem-estar humano nas áreas urbanas; Bhering; Moraes (2019), explicam o conceito de qualidade de vida; Melo et al.(2018), trabalham a acessibilidade urbana; Aquino (2021), aborda a relevância do paisagismo nos espaços urbanos; e Silva (2020), tece reflexões sobre a mobilidade urbana.
The Relationship Between Safety Culture Maturity and Mental Health among Workers in Automotive Industry
Authors: Abdul Ghapa Nur Adiba , Hashim Hasni , Rasdi Irniza , Zainal Abidin Emilia
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the level of safety culture maturity, socio-demographic characteristics and occupational information with mental health among automotive workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among automotive workers. A Safety Culture Assessment Tools (SASTO) questionnaire was used to measure the safety culture maturity level while Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS)-21 was used to measure the level of depression, anxiety, and stress. Convenience sampling method was used to distribute the questionnaires to 18 automotive industry companies in Malaysia. There were 224 completed questionnaires. Result: Result showed that on average the companies have moderate level of safety culture which indicates calculative level. More than half of the respondents reported to have mild to extremely level of severe depression, anxiety, and stress. Small percentage of respondents having severe to extremely severe depression (9.9%), anxiety (18.7%) and stress (1.8%). None of the socio-demographic and occupation information parameters were found to be statistically significantly associated with depression and stress. There were significant association between age, position at work, and working experience and anxiety. Working experience has the strongest association with anxiety. The safety culture has no relationship with depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: The level of depression, anxiety and stress were high among respondents, therefore it is important to create a balance job demands and occupational skills to improve the workers mental health. Also, improvement strategies are needed to improve safety culture to a higher level.
Protecting Those Who Protect Us: A Review of Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Police Officers
Authors: Zakaria Nur Zafirah Athirah , Karuppiah Karmegam , Mohammad Yusof Nur Athirah Diyana , Mohamad Jamil Putri Anis Syahira , Rasdi Irniza , Mohd Tamrin Shamsul Bahri , How Vivien , Mani Kulanthayan K.C. , Naeni Hassan Sadeghi
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a common occupational health problem among police officers. This systematic review aimed to estimate the association between psychosocial factors and MSDs
in this population. Design: A systematic search was conducted using the Scopus database to identify studies that assessed the psychosocial risk factors for MSDs in police officers. Results: Fourteen studies were included in the review. The findings suggest that exposure to job satisfaction, working type, job demands, shift work, working hours, job control, equipment, organisational structure, job support, work cooperation, workplace inequalities, parenthood, social support, and psychological factors were linked to the presence of pain in the back, neck, shoulder, arm, and legs among police officers. Conclusions: This review highlights the importance of addressing psychosocial risk factors to improve the quality of life of police officers. Specific interventions to reduce these
risk factors might include changes in organizational structure, job design, and work schedules, as well as targeted programs to promote stress management, coping skills, and work-life balance. Addressing these factors can help to prevent or reduce the presence of MSDs in this population, promoting healthier and more productive workplaces. Future studies are recommended to investigate this association further by considering the utilization of longitudinal study designs.
Determination of Fluoride in Gravity Feed System Water and Health Risk Assessment of Exposure to Fluoride among Indigenous People in Sungai Mas, Pahang
Authors: Faizul Muhammad Syakir , Mohd Sham Shaharuddin
Published: February 2024

Introduction: To determine fluoride levels in gravity feed system water of Sungai Mas Village in Sungai Lembing, Kuantan, and its related potential health risk due to fluoride exposure from drinking water among adult indigenous people in the area. Methods: Adults who have lived in Sungai Mas Village, Pahang, for more than one year and use gravity feed system water as a drinking water source were selected as respondents. A set of questionnaires was used to determine socio-demographic and information on gravity feed system water usage among the respondents. A handheld Fluoride low-range (LR) Color-imeter and a portable pH meter were used to measure fluoride levels and pH in water samples, respectively. A body weight scale was used to measure the weight of respondents. Results: A total of 80 indigenous people in Sungai Mas Village were chosen as respondents. From 80 water samples col-lected, 98.75% had fluoride lower than the Malaysian National Standard for Drinking Water Quality’s permissible level (0.4 – 0.6 mg/L), while 1.25% had a fluoride level within the said level. Fluoride ranged from 0.10 to 0.41 mg/L, while pH ranged from 7.67 to 8.20, meaning 100% of the water samples had pH within the permissible level. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) was less than 1 (HQ < 1). Conclusion: Water samples in the study area had low natural fluoride, which is insufficient to eradicate dental caries. Meanwhile, the value of the hazard quotient suggests that adults in Sungai Mas Village may not be at risk of developing dental and skeletal fluorosis.
The Intricate Impression of Tourism, Patent, And Renewable Energy on Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Hossain Md Akter , Acharjee Sanjoy Kumar , Urbee Afrida Jinnurain , Kibria Md Golam , Tahrim Farian
Published: February 2024

The growing global attention to indicating climate conversion and plummeting carbon dioxide (CO2) emanations has spurred researchers to examine the influence of several factors on promoting environmental sustainability. This research examines the intricate role of tourism, patent applications, rent from natural resources, and utilization of renewable power in carbon dioxide secretions in Bangladesh. For this purpose, data has been collected from 1995 to 2019 from World Development Indicators (WDI). Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and the Phillips-Perron (PP) and the ARDL bound cointegration procedures are employed to determine the existence of stationary data and cointegration among variables respectively. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) procedure is used to consider the effects of the chosen variables on CO2 emissions over the short and long run. VIF test, White's test, and the Breusch-Godfrey test are employed to check multicolinearity, homoscedasticity, and autocorrelation respectively. The research discloses that it is vital to expand the usage of renewable energy sources while simultaneously decreasing natural resource rent by limiting natural resource extraction for a sustainable environment. Although the statistical insignificance of the long-term coefficient of tourism has been observed, the study reveals a negative coefficient for tourism, suggesting the possible efficacy of sustainable tourism practices for mitigating CO2 emissions. The findings also demonstrate the long-term contribution of innovation activities to environmental degradation through the positive coefficient of patent applications. The research results offer significant insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in the pursuit of a sustainable and ecologically conscious future in Bangladesh.
Assessing the Intensity of Economic Progress, Industrialization,Energy Use on Environmental Degradation
Authors: Hossain M D Akter , Eleais M D , Urbee Afrida Jinnurain , Hasan M D Atik , Tahrim Farian
Published: February 2024

This study intensifies the interrelationship between environmental downfall, economic and industrial enhancement, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in the period of 1997 to 2018 for the G-7 and selected five MENA countries. The paper intends to explore how renewable energy, fossil fuel, electricity generation, GDP, and industrialization affect the environmental pollution. For a dynamic panel data analysis, some statistical methods have been utilized, including Slope Homogeneity (SH), Cross Section Dependence (CSD), Cross-Section Im-Pesaran-Shin (CIPS), and Cross-Section Augmented Dickey-Fuller (CADF) of the second generation unit root tests, and the second generation (Westerlund-2007) CO-integration test, both Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS), Panel-Corrected Standard Error (PCSE), and dynamic generalized method of moments (d-GMM) panel estimation approach have been applied. Feasible generalized least square (FGLS) shows that if GDP, fossil fuel energy consumption, industrialization, and electricity generation, increase by 1% then CO2 emission increases by 79.8%, 5.3%, 10.37%, and 8.26% respectively. If renewable energy increases by 1% CO2 emission decreases by 6.56%. When GDP growth rises, there is a corresponding increase in environmental pollution within industrialized economies. This demonstrates a positive correlation between GDP, industrialization, and CO2 emissions, which means that as the economy grows, environmental degradation will continue to worsen over time. Therefore, concerned parties should take proper policy steps to protect environment in industries and towards sustainable growth.
Big Data and Audit Quality: Theoretical Study
Authors: Hima Zakaria , Yusoff Wan Sallha , Saraih Ummi Naiemah binti
Published: February 2024

This paper provides an extensive examination of academic research focusing on the application of  big data in relation to audit quality. The literature review is derived from published articles in  auditing-related journals. Our review is structured around three primary impacts of applying big  data in accounting, auditing, and audit quality. Within each effect, we delve into the findings  pertaining to the quality of audits and financial reports. We assert that the limited empirical  evidence, coupled with recent technological advancements in information technology, creates  opportunities for future research to explore the significant effects of big data application on audit  quality and auditing in a broader context.
Vision and Research Directions of 6G Technologies and Applications
Authors: Rakhi Biswas  , Sunit Jana  , Koushik Pal
Published: February 2024

With millions of users, fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication technology is now extensively accessible in a number of nations. It is therefore time for industry and academia to turn their attention to the upcoming generation. This essay will provide an overview of the sixth-generation (6G) mobile network, covering its purposes and case studies, specifications, funded research initiatives, and technological advancements. To forecast the essential 6G requirements and showcase the 6G capabilities, we go over the Beyond 5G (B5G) evolution and advanced 5G features. In comparison to 5G, we also present the 6G scenarios, specifications, and technological elements. In addition, the state of 6G research is examined and a preliminary regulatory and specification roadmap is investigated. Next, we go over a few potential uses, their advantages, ideas, and future directions for research
A Review on Palm Vein Recognition using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Dhanya K N  , Sreeleja N Unnithan
Published: February 2024

The expansion of the internet has significantly in- creased the use of internet data, which necessitates security through unique identity. Traditional security mechanisms, such as user credentials and personal identification numbers (PINs), failed to meet user’s demands. Hence a unique identification mechanism is required to offer excellent security for the data. Bio- metrics plays a vital role in today’s authentication and recognition in various situations. Biometrics is concerned with the study of specific behavioral and physical characteristics. Fingerprint, face, iris/ retinal, voice, and vascular authentication are some of the biometric modalities that are used for identification. In this paper, different procedures involving palm vein recognition and authentication are discussed
Examining the Moderating Role of Mental Health Literacy on the Relationship between Self-Stigma, Stigma on Seeking Help, and Help-Seeking Behavior
Authors: Lasquites John Gabriel A. , Etom Argie Lou M. , Hayag Kate Therese C. , Manaois Jason O. , Barros Maria Leorupee R.
Published: February 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between self-stigma, stigma surrounding help-seeking, and actual help-seeking behavior, highlighting the moderating role of mental health literacy. Despite being a cornerstone in mental health efforts, mental health literacy is moderately prevalent in the general population. The reluctance to seek mental health services persists due to societal stigmatization, leading individuals to avoid professional help. The research focuses on self-stigma and help-seeking stigma, emphasizing the nuanced nature of help-seeking influenced by individual attitudes and cultural norms. The study suggests that mental health literacy moderates the connection between self-stigma, help-seeking stigma, and actual help-seeking behavior. Individuals with higher mental health literacy are posited to better overcome stigma barriers and engage in seeking help. The detailed results from the moderation analyses showed the necessity for customized interventions, acknowledging the intricate interplay of factors impacting help-seeking behaviors. The study significantly contributes to the enhanced recognition of the profound link between individual and societal factors in providing widely accessible mental health support.
Ecoturismo, alternativa de desarrollo socioeconómico en la comunidad nativa de Yurilamas en la cuenca del Alto Shanusi
Authors: Cotrina-Trigozo Tomás , Horna-Rodríguez Richard , Flores-Pinedo Cindy
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el papel del ecoturismo como alternativa de desarrollo socioeconómico en la comunidad nativa de Yurilamas, ubicada en la cuenca del Alto Shanusi. Se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo y se emplearon diversas herramientas de investigación, incluyendo cuestionarios aplicados a los miembros de la comunidad y registros de observación en el entorno natural y cultural de Yurilamas. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el ecoturismo presenta un potencial significativo como alternativa de desarrollo socioeconómico para la comunidad de Yurilamas. Se observó un nivel de participación por parte de los miembros de la comunidad en la implementación de proyectos ecoturísticos, así como un impacto positivo en términos de generación de empleo, mejora de la calidad de vida y conservación de los recursos naturales y culturales. En conclusión, se evidencia que el ecoturismo puede ser una alternativa viable y beneficiosa para el desarrollo socioeconómico de la comunidad nativa de Yurilamas en la cuenca del Alto Shanusi.
Faculty Need Assessment For Online Teaching Skill in Local Medical And Dental Institutes
Authors: yaseen sadia , Saeed Alishbah , . Fatima , Iqrar Saher , . faryal , Hasan Ali
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study sought to evaluate the expertise of educators at Rashid Latif Medical and Dental College in an effort to maximize the potential of online learning and aimed to identify the gaps, highlighting areas that needed improvement and open the door for specialized training and support with an emphasis on teaching, learning, and evaluation apps. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Rashid Latif Medical and Dental College faculty members were gathered using a cross-sectional quantitative approach and circulating e questionnaire to gather information on demographics, proficiency with educational apps, and satisfaction with IT department services. The gathered data was examined using descriptive statistics, such as, frequency, percentages, means, and standard deviation. Results: The response rate from faculty members was 63%, with a total of 79 participants included in the study. The results indicated variations in techsavviness among participants, with some apps being less familiar to faculty members. Google Forms emerged as the most widely app. Gender and age-related differences were observed in techsavviness levels, with women generally exhibiting better levels of tech expertise. Faculty felt the need to improve IT related services and organizing tech workshops relevant to teaching. Conclusion: This study unlocks valuable insights into faculty members' proficiency in using online teaching, learning, and assessment apps in education. The results emphasize the need for targeted training to enhance faculty members' online teaching skills. Institutions can utilize these findings to allocate resources for faculty development to improve medical education
Ibtidaiye Mektebs in the Kaza of Gjilan According to the Ottoman Sources During 1900-1906
Authors: Islami Agron , Rahimi Sefedin
Published: February 2024

Kosovo during the Ottoman period was characterized by increased activities regarding youths’ upbringing and education. Prishtina, Prizren, Gjakova, Peja, Vushtrri, Gjilan and many other Kosovo kazas [administrative districts] were centers for educating and training children. This fact is confirmed by the number of the first Muslim cadres of educated people who made a name for themselves in the field of literature and poetry of the classical and modern Ottoman periods, as was the case with the poets of the Divan such as Mesihi of Prishtina, Dukagjinzade Ahmet Bey from Dukagjin and Mehmet Akif Ersoj from Peja (d. 1936). Education activity in Kosovo during the Ottoman administration took place in institutions that were observed by the High Council of the Islamic Religion and the Ministry of Education itself. As a result, researchers have the opportunity to trace official data on the educational and cultural activities that were conducted in sanjaks, kazas, and various villages of Kosovo. These activities are very well reflected in the documentation of the time, starting with the Salname of the Vilayet of Kosovo and other documents such as testimonials, student certificates, and various decisions of education directorates at the local level.This paper addresses the certificates of students from the Llashtica, Pidiq, Caravajka, and Remnik Maktabs [schools] for 1902-1903 school year and Pogragja Maktab for 1905-1906 and also provides data from the schools’ rosters regarding the number of students, the names of the müderris [teachers] who served in the Madrasas of Gjilan and Doburçan in the early 20th century.
The effect of treatments with fungicidal drugs on the development and yield of green onion mass in protected soil conditions
Authors:   Kostroma state agricultural Academy, Golovkova Tatiana , Bolnova Svetlana , Pankratov Yurij , Maslova Valeria
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the results of scientific research on the study of the peculiarities of growing onions on a feather in the conditions of the Kostroma region. The results obtained may be relevant for use in personal-subsidiary and individual farms of the Kostroma region, to provide the population with affordable and high-quality vegetable products in winter. It was found that the largest mass of green feather from the bulb was noted in the variant using potassium permanganate and amounted to 184.2 g, which exceeded the control variant by 12.5%, and in the variant using the biofungicide "Garden Recipes" by 9.5%. The yield of green onion feathers according to the experimental variants was 5.24...5.89 kg/m2, no significant differences between the experimental variants were revealed. Keywords: ONION, GREEN MASS, YIELD, BIOFUNGICIDE
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK PRATAMA WIPA
Authors: Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina , Parapat Friska Margareth
Published: February 2024

Hormonal contraception is a method of contraception that has high effectiveness and is the most frequently used. Contraceptives, especially hormonal contraception, besides being able to cause changes in body weight are also dense causing an increase in blood pressure. Changes in high blood pressure can occur in 5% of hormonal contraceptive use, this is because many women of childbearing age use injectable contraceptives for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure at the Wipa Clinic Pratama Medan. The research design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age who used injectable contraception. The sample of this study was 75 people, with a sampling technique that was simple random sampling. Collecting data with a questionnaire sheet. This study uses Chi square statistical test with CI = 95% and 0.05. The results of the study were the majority of injectable contraceptive use was 2 years (65.3%) and the majority of maternal blood pressure was high (130/80mmHg) (52%) based on the results of the chi-square statistical test with p value = 0.006. There is a long-standing relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure at the Wipa Pratama Clinic. It is recommended for women of childbearing age to increase knowledge about contraception used and often do counseling with health workers.
APPLICATION OF PATIENT SAFETY INCIDENT REPORTING SYSTEM IN HOSPITALS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rumini  , Purwarini Justina
Published: February 2024

Patient Safety Incident Reporting for improvement of the service system and prevention of recurring patient safety incidents is a very important part and affects the quality of service, so it is necessary to evaluate the implementation of the ICP reporting system at the hospital. Objective: To ascertain the elements that impact hospital patient safety event reporting.  Method: This article was written utilizing a literature review methodology. Data was gathered from database sources, and 20 articles between 2018 and 2023 were examined for PICOT analysis using the keywords patient safety incident, reporting, and health service. Results: There are three elements that affect the reporting of patient safety incidents that take place in hospitals: government, organizational, and human factors. It can be observed from features of nurse skills and patient safety culture in addition to environmental influences (individuals, organizations, and government). Cultural barriers (avoidance of conflict and fear of being blamed and penalized) and practical barriers (lack of expertise, so officers do not know how to report occurrences, lack of feedback, and lack of socialization connected to reporting incidents). Discussion: As a result of the existing literature review, no one has discussed the existence of organizational/hospital and government targets in efforts to achieve the target percentage (%) of PSI reporting. In order to improve employee motivation and involvement in reporting patient safety incidents and, ultimately, raise the standard of care provided to hospital patients, more research is required regarding the implementation of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals. Conclusion: The reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals is influenced by three factors: personal, organizational, and governmental. Lack of feedback has been recognized as one of the weaknesses in incident reporting.
Compressive Strength of Clayey Soil Stabilized with Rock Dust and Cement
Authors: Kalkan Ekrem
Published: February 2024

Building structures on weak soils with low strength and high compressibility carries great risks. When poor quality soil is available at the construction site, the best option is to modify the properties of the soil.In this study carried out under laboratory conditions, clayey soil material was stabilized by using a mixture of rock dust and cement. Compaction and free compressive strength tests were carried out with the mixtures prepared for this purpose. Natural and modified clay soil samples were subjected to unconfined compressive tests after compaction at optimum moisture content. The results of the experimental investigation showed that the mixture of rock dust and cement increased the unconfined compressive strength. As a result, it was concluded that the rock dust and cement mixture additive can be successfully used to stabilize clayey soils in geotechnical applications.
DATA CONFIDENTIALITY AND INTEGRITY: A REVIEW OF ACCOUNTING AND CYBERSECURITY CONTROLS IN SUPERANNUATION ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Anthony Anyanwu  , Temidayo Olorunsogo  , Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams  , Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Oluwatosin Reis
Published: February 2024

In an era dominated by digital transformation, superannuation organizations face unprecedented challenges in safeguarding the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive financial data. This review explores the intricate relationship between accounting practices and cybersecurity controls within the context of superannuation entities. By examining the existing literature, regulatory frameworks, and industry best practices, this paper synthesizes the key considerations essential for ensuring robust data protection. The study delves into the critical role of accounting systems in managing financial information and the subsequent implications for data confidentiality. It investigates how evolving accounting standards and practices intersect with cybersecurity protocols to fortify the integrity of financial records within superannuation organizations. The dynamic nature of cyber threats necessitates a comprehensive analysis of technological safeguards, risk management frameworks, and compliance measures to uphold data confidentiality. Furthermore, the review underscores the imperative for a multidimensional approach to cybersecurity in the superannuation sector. It discusses the integration of advanced technologies such as encryption, blockchain, and anomaly detection alongside traditional accounting controls to create a resilient defense against emerging threats. The exploration extends to the examination of employee training programs, incident response strategies, and third-party risk assessments as integral components of a comprehensive cybersecurity posture. As superannuation organizations navigate the complex landscape of data management, a holistic understanding of the interplay between accounting and cybersecurity controls becomes paramount. This review contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by the evolving technological landscape, offering practitioners and policymakers a foundation for enhancing data confidentiality and integrity in the superannuation sector.

Keywords: Data Confidentiality; Accounting; Cybersecurity; Superannuation Organization; Data Integrity.
CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN SMART CITIES: A CASE REVIEW OF AFRICAN METROPOLISES
Authors: Islam Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad  , Anthony Chigozie Anyanwu  , Shedrack Onwusinkwue  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Onyinyechi Vivian Akagha  , Emuesiri Ejairu
Published: February 2024

The rapid urbanization and digital transformation of cities across Africa have given rise to the concept of Smart Cities, where advanced technologies are integrated to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and the overall quality of urban life. However, this paradigm shift towards interconnected and technology-driven urban environments brings forth a host of cybersecurity challenges that demand careful consideration. This paper explores the cybersecurity challenges in Smart Cities, focusing on a case review of African metropolises. African cities, emblematic of the global urbanization trend, are embracing Smart City initiatives to address urban challenges and foster economic development. While these initiatives promise improved services and enhanced connectivity, they concurrently expose cities to a myriad of cybersecurity threats. The interconnectedness of devices and systems in Smart Cities creates a vast attack surface, making them susceptible to cyber-attacks ranging from data breaches to infrastructure disruptions. This case review delves into specific instances of cybersecurity challenges faced by African metropolises in their quest for technological advancement. It analyzes the vulnerabilities in critical infrastructure, such as energy grids, transportation systems, and healthcare networks, highlighting the potential risks associated with inadequate cybersecurity measures. Moreover, the paper sheds light on the socio-economic implications of cyber threats in Smart Cities, emphasizing the importance of resilient cybersecurity frameworks in safeguarding citizen data and urban functionality. In conclusion, the paper underscores the urgent need for comprehensive cybersecurity strategies tailored to the unique challenges faced by Smart Cities in Africa. The findings aim to contribute to a better understanding of the intricate relationship between urbanization, technology, and cybersecurity, offering insights that can inform policy decisions, technological implementations, and collaborative efforts to build secure and resilient Smart Cities in the African context.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Smart Cities, Africa, Metropolis, Review.
REVIEW OF EVOLVING CLOUD COMPUTING PARADIGMS: SECURITY, EFFICIENCY, AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Ogugua Chimezie Obi  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , ` Shedrack Onwusinkwue , Onyinyechi Vivian Akagha  , Islam Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: February 2024

The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic landscape of cloud computing, with a focus on security, efficiency, and innovative trends. It delves into the evolving paradigms that shape the current state of cloud computing, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities that arise as the technology continues to advance. Security is a central theme in the review, addressing the critical concerns associated with data privacy, integrity, and access control in cloud environments. The study explores the latest security measures and protocols implemented to safeguard sensitive information, emphasizing the importance of robust security frameworks in an era marked by cyber threats and vulnerabilities. Efficiency is another key aspect under scrutiny, with the review evaluating performance optimization strategies, resource allocation mechanisms, and scalability solutions. The authors examine how cloud providers are adapting to meet the growing demand for efficient and sustainable computing resources, highlighting best practices and emerging trends that contribute to enhanced performance. Furthermore, the review sheds light on the innovative trends shaping the future of cloud computing. It explores cutting-edge technologies, such as edge computing, serverless architectures, and containerization, and their impact on reshaping the cloud landscape. The paper concludes by summarizing the key takeaways and emphasizing the importance of understanding and adapting to the evolving paradigms in cloud computing to ensure a secure, efficient, and innovative digital future.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Information Technology, Computing, Security, Innovations, Review.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CYBERSECURITY: MODERN THREATS AND ADVANCED DEFENSE STRATEGIES
Authors: Ogugua Chimezie Obi  , Onyinyechi Vivian Akagha  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , ` Anthony Chigozie Anyanwu , Shedrack Onwusinkwue  , ` Islam Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad
Published: February 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cyberspace, the prevalence of sophisticated cyber threats has escalated, posing formidable challenges to individuals, organizations, and nations. This comprehensive review explores the contemporary panorama of cybersecurity, focusing on the latest threats and the advanced defense strategies employed to mitigate them. The analysis encompasses a wide spectrum of cyber threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and advanced persistent threats (APTs), shedding light on their evolving tactics, techniques, and procedures. The review delves into the intricate world of cybercrime, emphasizing the motives behind attacks and the diverse range of threat actors involved, from individual hackers to state-sponsored entities. By examining recent case studies and real-world incidents, the review provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of cyber threats, emphasizing the need for proactive and adaptive cybersecurity measures. Furthermore, the review critically evaluates cutting-edge defense mechanisms and strategies deployed to counteract these threats. It explores advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and behavioral analytics, showcasing their pivotal roles in bolstering cybersecurity defenses. Additionally, the review discusses the importance of threat intelligence sharing, collaborative efforts, and international cooperation to fortify the global cyber defense ecosystem. As cybersecurity extends beyond technical measures, the review also addresses the human element, emphasizing the significance of cybersecurity awareness training and the role of employees in fortifying organizational resilience. It scrutinizes regulatory frameworks and compliance standards that play a crucial role in shaping cybersecurity policies and practices. By synthesizing the latest research, industry best practices, and expert insights, this comprehensive review aims to provide a holistic understanding of the current state of cybersecurity, offering practitioners, policymakers, and researchers a valuable resource to navigate the intricate challenges posed by modern cyber threats and to develop effective defense strategies for the digital age.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Threats, Defense Strategy, Cyber Threats, Review.
Analisis Nilai Taqbebangkolo Kaitanya dalam Pembelajaran Sastra
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Marta I Nengah , Artika I Wayan
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan (1) Nilai Taqbe Bangkolo di Desa Jia Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima Nusa Tengara Barat. (2) Mendeskripsikan fungsi Taqbe Bangkolo di Desa Jia Kecamatan Sape Kabupaten Bima Nusa Tengara Barat. (3) Mendeskripsikan Taqbe Bangkolo kaitanya dalam pembelajaran sastra. Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskripsi yaitu penelitian yang bersifat mengambar suatu fenomena. Subjek penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti mengambil sampel pada jumlah yang terkecil agar penelitian agar penelitian yang dilakukan jauh dari kesalahan-kesalahan yang menghambat kelancaran penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah Taqbe Bangkolo. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan teknik observasi partisipatif, teknik wawancara, teknik mencacat, teknik rekaman, teknik dokumen (content analysis) dan teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian nilai Taqbe Bangkolo kaitanya dalam pembelajaran sastra bahwa (1) nilai tradisi lisan cerita rakyat Taqbe Bangkolo yang meliputi (a) nilai maja labo dahu (malu dan takut) (b) pengamalan nilai maja labo dahu (malu dan takut) (c) penyebaran nilai maja labo dahu (malu dan takut) yang terdiri dari unsur bahasa dan unsur sistem teknologi yang meliputi pakaian, perumahan dan senjata (d) nilai moral terdiri dari agama, nilai tanggung jawab, nilai hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia yang terdapat beberapa bagian yaitu gotong royong, nilai peduli, nilai pemaaf dan nilai balas budi (2) cerita rakyat Taqbe Bangkolo (3) struktural cerita rakyat Taqbe Bangkolo terdiri dari dua yaitu struktur lahir dan batin. (4) fungsi cerita rakyat Taqbe Bangkolo ada beberapa bagian yaitu (a) pedoman kehidupan (b) alat pendidikan (c) alat hiburan. (5) cerita rakyat Taqbe  Bangkolo kaitanya dalam pembelajaran sastra. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian cerita rakyat Taqbe Bangkolo mengandung nilai yang sangat bermanfaat bagi peserta didik di sekolah menengah atas dan memiiki kaitanya dalam pembelajaran sastra.

Kata Kunci: nilai, taqbe bangkolo, pembelajaran sastra
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatankan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah SMAN 3 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Mawarni Heni , Wahyuni Novi Sri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam meningkatkan gerakan literasi sekolah di SMA Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi,  wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Peran guru dalam meningkatkan kegiatan literasi sangat penting seperti yang telah dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Sumbawa Besar guru selalu dilibatkan dalam setiap kegiatan di sekolah salah satunya  dalam kegiatan literasi. Pertama, guru mengadakan kegiatan literasi didalam kelas dilaksanakan 15 menit sebelum mata pelajaran dimulai setiap dua hari dalam seminggu. Kedua, guru menyediakan sarana dan prasarana seperti adanya pojok baca, mading, perpustakaan, alokasi waktu, alokasi pendanan, dan partisipasi guru dalam memberikan bimbingan terhadap peserta didik. Namun, kegiatan gerakan literasi terdapat beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya ketertarikan peserta didik terhadap literasi; Kurangnya kesadaran peserta didik dalam berliterasi; dan kurangnya dukungan pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan gerakan literasi. Tetapi, dampak baik dari kegiatan ini indikator pencapaian program gerakan literasi sekolah semakin meningkat setelah diadakan kegiatan gerakan literasi disekolah,
Campur Kode Bahasa Melayu Malaysia Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Di Wilayah Perbatasan Pulau Sebatik Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Sarmin Sarmin , Karim Ali , Nur Yunidar
Published: February 2024

Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana bentuk dan penyebab campur kode bahasa melayu Malaysia terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di wilayah perbatasan pulau Sebatik Kalimantan Utara. Sedangkan, tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk dan penyebab campur kode. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif.  Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu (1) Teknik observasi, (2) Teknik wawancara, (3) Teknik perekaman dan (4) Catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk campur kode melayu Malaysia adalah bentuk kata dasar, kata ulang, bentuk frasa dan bentuk klausa. Kemudian penyebab terjadinya campur kode yaitu keterbatasan penggunaan kode, penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer, pembicara dan pribadi pembicara, mitra bicara, modus pembicara, topik, fungsi dan tujuan, ragam dan tingkat tutur bahasa, hadirnya penutur ketiga, pokok pembicara, untuk membangkitkan rasa humor.