bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPOSITION OF POPULATION OF DIPHTHERIA CAUSATIVE AGENT STRAINS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Chagina I. A. , Borisova O. Yu. , Kafarskaya L. I. , Afanasiev S. S. , Aleshkin V. A. , Nesvizhsky Yu. V. , Afanasiev M. S. , Aleshkin A. V. , Yusuf E. V. , Moskvina T. I. , Ponomareva L. I. , Karaulov A. V.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Characteristics of clonal composition of Corynebacterium diphtheriae strain populatior in Russia using MLST, as well as evaluation of a possibility of using of this method during execution of monitoring of diphtheria infection causative agent strains. Materials and methods. C. diphtheriae strains, isolated in Russia in 1957 - 2015 and sent to Gabrichevsky MRIEM reference centre for diphtheria and pertussis, were studied. Genotyping of C. diphtheriae using MLST wa: carried out based on sequencing of «housekeeping» gene fragments. ST identification was carriec out according to PubMLST. Results. C. diphtheriae strains of 36 sequence-types (ST) were identified on the territory of Russia - 27 previously known and 9 novel, detected for the first time. 2 sequence types ST25 and ST8 (22% and 18%) dominated. Inter-relation between phenotype properties (toxigenicity and biovar) and membership of C. diphtheriae strains in certain sequence-types was shown - toxigenic and non-toxigenic C. diphtheriae strains of various biovars were characterized by certain sequence-types. Changes of clonal composition of C. diphtheriae population in dynamics of epidemic process of diphtheria infection were shown. Conclusion. Use of MLST allowed to characterized clonal composition of C. diphtheriae strains’ population in Russia and has shown perspectives of use of this method to characterize population of diphtheria causative agent, detect epidemically significant strains and decipher foci of diphtheria infection.
GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INFLUENZA A/H3N2 AND В VIRUSES THAT HAD CIRCULATED IN RUSSIA IN 2013 - 2015
Authors: Yatsyshina S. B. , Renteeva A. N. , Valdokhina A. V. , Elkina M. A. , Speranskaya A. S. , Pimkina E. V. , Mintaev R. R. , Markelov M. L. , Maleev V. V.
Published: October 2022

Aim. Establish genetic characteristics, carry out phylogenetic analysis and determination of molecular markers of resistance to etiotropic preparations against influenza A/H3N2 and В viruses that had circulated in Russia in 2013 - 2015. Materials and methods. 80 biological samples containing influenza A/H3N2 virus RNA and 31 samples containing influenza В virus RNA were studied. Sequencing of PCR fragments was carried out in ABI-3100 PRIZMTM GeneticAnalyzer (AppliedBiosystems, USA) and using MiSeq (Illumina, USA). Data treatment and analysis was carried out using CLC v.3.6.5., DNASTAR and BioNumerics v.6.5. programs. Results. In 2013 - 2014 A/Texas/50/2012-like clade 3C.3 influenza A/H3N2 viruses dominated, 10% belonged to subclade 3C.2a and 10% - to ЗС.ЗЬ. Most of the viruses (81%) of 2014 - 2015 were of 3C.2a clade, the portion of viruses belonging to ЗС.ЗЬ and ЗС.За was 9 and 10%. Yamagata-like viruses predominated among the studied influenza В viruses, only 1 virus of 2014 - 2015 belonged to Victoria lineage, 1 reassortant of Yamagata and Victoria lineages was detected. Rimantadine-resistance mutation S31N (М2 protein) was detected in all the influenza A/H3N2 viruses. Mutations determining resistance to oseltamivir (NA gene) were not detected in influenza A/H3N2 and В viruses. Conclusion. Increase of influenza morbidity in 2014 - 2015 was determined by the emergence of influenza A/H3N2 and В viruses, antigenically distinct from those that had circulated previously and those included into the vaccine, thus resulting in the WHO decision to change А/ H3N2 and В components of the 2015 - 2016 vaccine. Simultaneous circulation of 2 lineages of influenza В virus and emergence of their reassortants gives evidence on the necessity of use of quadrivalent vaccines, containing both lineages.
Algunas consideraciones sobre el tratamiento jurídico del patrimonio arqueológico en la Ley 5/2016, del patrimonio cultural de Galicia
Authors: Barbeito Pose Víctor José , Bustelo Abuín Julián
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo aborda un conjunto de reflexiones sobre el tratamiento jurídico del patrimonio arqueológico en la Ley 5/2016, del patrimonio cultural de Galicia. Se analizan algunos conceptos y términos que son ajenos al derecho y pueden generar controversia tanto en la interpretación de la norma como en la praxis arqueológica. También se examinan algunos procedimientos y preceptos que entran en contradicción con otras disposiciones de la propia norma y que pueden vulnerar la tutela jurídica sobre los bienes arqueológicos.
Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Authors: Cominges Cáceres Francisco De
Published: October 2022

Jurisprudencia contencioso-administrativa
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Aplikasi Posfin Berbasis Web di Pt Pos Indonesia
Authors: NurJannah Rhanty
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Sejarah mencatat keberadaan Pos Indonesia begitu panjang, Kantor Pos pertama didirikan di Batavia (sekarang Jakarta) oleh Gubernur Jenderal G.W Baron van Imhoff pada tanggal 26 Agustus 1746 dengan tujuan untuk lebih menjamin keamanan surat-surat penduduk, terutama bagi mereka yang berdagang dari kantor-kantor di luar Jawa dan bagi mereka yang datang dari dan pergi ke Negeri belanda. Sejak itulah pelayanan batavia. Tujuan: Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebuah aplikasi Posfin berbasis web PT. Pos Indonesia untuk dianalisis, yang diambil sampelnya dari pengguna yang masih aktif menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web Posfin yang berada di wilayah Penajam Paser Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini keseluruhan membahas mengenai faktor desain antar muka, kemudahan, sikap pengguna, dan perilaku pengguna berpengaruh positif terhadap Kondisi nyata penggunaan aplikasi posfin berbasis web. dikumpulkan dan diolah sendiri oleh peneliti langsung dari subjek atau objek penelitian. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner yang didapatkan dari para responden yang masih aktif menggunakan aplikasi Posfin berbasis web khususnya yang berada diwilayah Penajam Paser Utara yang merupakan area dalam penelitian ini, dengan memberikan beberapa butir pertanyaan dengan sistem online yang diakses melalui google form. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai penerimaan Aplikasi Posfin menggunakan TAM, Kesimpulan: maka diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: a.Variabel Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Perceived Usefulness dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. b.Variabel Perceived Ease of Use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Attitude Toward Using c.Variabel Perceived Usefulness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Attitude Toward Using. Variabel yang sangat berpengaruh dalam penerimaan Aplikasi.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ АНАЛІЗУ ВЕЛИЧИНИ СТРАХОВОЇ ПРЕМІЇ
Authors: Куцик П. О. , Воронко Р. М. , Сороківський В. М. , Кузьма Х. В.
Published: October 2022

Оскільки діяльність суб’єктів бізнесу супроводжується фінансовими ризиками, то для успішного їх функціонування слід навчитися ефективно управляти ними. Приймаючи страховий ризик, страхова компанія сама йому піддається. Поряд із ним виникає фінансовий ризик страхової компанії, який є результатом проведення нею операційної, фінансової та інвестиційної діяльності. Невід’ємними складовими фінансового ризику страхової компанії є ризики проведення операційної діяльності, ризики проведення фінансової діяльності та ризики проведення інвестиційної діяльності. Важливе місце відводиться ризикам проведення операційної діяльності, серед яких виокремлюють ризики недоотримання страхової премії, втрати збалансованості страхового портфеля, недостатності страхового резерву та ризики проведення перестрахової діяльності. Слід зауважити, що існування ризику недоотримання страхової премії сприятиме виникненню решти складових ризику проведення операційної діяльності. У випадку фіксованої величини збитку на величину ризику недоотримання ризикової надбавки впливає визначення науково обґрунтованої величини ймовірності настання страхового випадку. Зокрема, в пропонованій праці показано як використання в якості величини ймовірності настання страхового випадку замість відносної частоти правої границі довірчого інтервалу сприятиме зниженню ризику недоотримання величини страхової премії. Внаслідок проведеного аналізу встановлено, що якщо б в якості ймовірності настання страхового випадку замість правої границі довірчого інтервалу бралася відносна частота настання страхового випадку, то рівні недоотримання ризикової премії, ризикової надбавки та страхової премії становили відповідно 9,74%, 24,63%, 8,97% (???? = 0,95) і 12,74%, 24,75%, 11,52% (???? = 0,99). Зроблено висновок, що чим вища надійність, тим вищим є рівень недоотримання відповідних величин.
Comparison of Heavy Metal Deposition in Edible Muscles of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius) in Lake Ziway, Ethiopia
Authors: Alene Azmaraw , Yusuf Zekeria , Mengistu Sewnet
Published: October 2022

Lake Ziway is a fresh Lake playing an important role in the lives of many people in the region. These may make the Lake Ziway to receive various kinds of pollutants enriched with heavy metals through different mechanism. The purpose this study was to conducted analysis of heavy metal accumulation in the edible muscles of Nile Tilapia  and curican carp fish species which are among the most common types of fish consumed by the local people and found widespread in the lake Ziway. The analysis of heavy metals including Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, and Zn were conducted for water samples and  from edible muscles of two fish species including Nile tilapia and Curician carp. Data were subjected to statistical analysis. The result of physicochemical properties of the water samples from the study sites in the Ziway lake indicated no significance differences in temperature and pH among the three sites. However, significance differences were observed in other parameters like electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and suspended solids (SS). Site 1 has demonstrated significantly the highest EC (1245.12±5.34 µS/cm), TDS (756.10±1.50mg/L) and SS (24.5±0.15 mg/L). The concentrations of heavy metals in water samples from Lake Ziway  at site 1 (close to floriculture industry) presented significantly the highest amount of all the tested metals including Cd (2.71mg/L), Cu (4.88mg/L), Ni (8.10mg/L), Pb (6.06mg/L) and Zn (12.12mg/L). Significantly the highest load of metal accumulations in fish muscles were observed at site 1 (near floriculture industry) in Nile tilapia with load of Zn(100.37), Cd (6.05), Ni(4.70), Pb (5.76) and Cu (47.54)mg/L. The comparison of heavy metal accumulation across lake sites  in fish muscle samples indicated that the highest accumulations were obtained for Cu and Zn; small amounts of Cd, Ni & Pb.
Effect of cultural conditions and physical factors on production of antibiotic metabolites by selected actinomycetes
Authors: Waithaka Paul Njenga
Published: October 2022

Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest global problem of our times. The leading producers of antibiotics that can be used to curb this problem are actinomycetes. This study was conceived to isolate antibiotic producing actinomycetes from the soils of Menengai crater and identify the cultural and physical factors that favoured production of antibiotics by selected actinomycetes. Soil samples were collected from 32 randomly selected sampling points within Menengai crater. The actinomycetes were isolated using serial dilution technique. The actinomycetes were tested for antagonism against selected bacterial and fungal pathogens using primary and secondary screening bioassays. Based on broad spectrum of activity and the size of zone of inhibition, four potent actinomycetes were selected for further studies. The effect of growth media, pH, temperature, incubation period, aeration, inoculum concentration, carbon source, nitrogen source and salt concentration on growth and production of antibiotic metabolites was determined. The actinomycetes isolated presented varying morphological characteristics. There was a significant difference in the diameters of zones of inhibition produced by the test pathogens when subjected to the antibiotic metabolites from the selected actinomycetes (F = 6.6046 P = 0.001338). The growth and production of antibiotics by the selected actinomycetes was favoured by use of Luria Bertani as the culture medium, a pH of 6, incubation temperature of 28oC, incubation period of 7d, aeration rate of 200rpm, inoculum concentration of 1%, glycerol as carbon source, oat meal as nitrogen source and a salt concentration of 1.5%. The growth and production of antibiotics by the selected actinomycetes is affected by culture medium, pH, incubation temperature, incubation period, aeration rate, inoculum concentration, carbon source, nitrogen source and salt concentration. There is need to curry out structure elucidation of the antibiotics from the selected actinomycetes.
EXPANSÃO RÁPIDA DA MAXILA COM ANCORAGEM EM MINIIMPLANTES: MARPE
Authors: Santos Do Nascimento Gilvana , Da Costa Cardoso Rogério Luiz
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a expansão rápida da maxila assistida por mini- implantes (MARPE) em pacientes adultos, avaliando: efeitos dentários; periodontais; eficiência (quantidade de abertura da sutura palatina mediana); e qualidade do sono. O MARPE também é uma opção de tratamento para pacientes com perdas dentárias, com os dentes posteriores em fase de irrompimento ou com alterações no esmalte dentário. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico científico de caráter qualitativo. A revisão bibliográfica objetivou a descrição dos aspectos teóricos sobre o tema em estudo, de forma sistemática desta pesquisa bibliográfica que se deu com o fichamento de cada obra consultada, buscando-se ressaltar as ideias centrais expostas pelos autores, com ênfase no tema de interesse do estudo que estavam coerentes com o objetivo proposto. A busca de artigos nacionais e internacionais, publicados no período de 2011 a 2021. Resultados e Discussão: estudos foram realizados e a eficácia do MARPE é comprovada na abertura da sutura palatina, de maneira mais conservadora. Conclusão: o MARPE se destaca por apresentar efeitos esqueléticos mais notáveis, menor custo e amenizar a dor e desconforto por diminuir o risco de alterações dentárias, periodontais e na mucosa, e, ainda, bons resultados na expansão não cirúrgica também em pacientes cirúrgicos.
TESTE DE TRIAGEM DENVER II NO MONITORAMENTO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Cíntia Campos , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A avaliação do desenvolvimento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um desafio para muitos profissionais envolvidos com esse transtorno. Um dos instrumentos utilizados para monitorar o desenvolvimento de crianças é o Teste de Triagem Denver II, pouco descrito na aplicação de crianças com TEA. Objetivos: O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão integrativa e discutir as vantagens e limitações do uso desse instrumento na avaliação da criança com TEA. Materiais e Métodos: O método utilizado foi de caráter qualitativo-descritivo, por meio das bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo e Google Scholar e os termos de busca foram: “Denver II” and “autista”, “Denver II” and “autismo” e “Denver II” and “autism”. Resultados: Foram encontrados apenas nove artigos que se referiam à utilização do Teste Denver II na avaliação do desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA. A literatura evidencia a escassez de estudos que relatam o uso de instrumentos padronizados para avaliar o desenvolvimento dessas crianças. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o Teste Denver II vem sendo utilizado para o monitoramento do desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA em alguns países, no entanto há escassez de estudos descrevendo as dificuldades e vantagens de sua aplicabilidade com essa população.
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN JODAN TSUKI PADA ATLET SHORINJI KEMPO DOJO POASIA
Authors: Asriwaty Ayu , Asmuddin  , Badaruddin
Published: October 2022

The Correlation between Arm Muscle Power on Jodan Tsuki Ability at  The Shorinji Kempo Athletes Dojo Poasia. The first advisor by Mr. Dr. Asmuddin, S.Pd., M.Pd and the second advisor by Mr. Badaruddin, S.Pd., M.Pd. Department of Health and Recreation Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University, Kendari.
      The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between arm muscle power on jodan tsuki ability at  the shorinji kempo thletes Dojo Poasia. The population in this study the total number of shorinji kempo athletes at Dojo Poasia 35 consistat 30 male athletes and 5 female athletes by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure of tests arm muscle power by using a test medicine ball put, while the instrument used to measure the jodan tsuki ability by using test jodan tsuki for 30 seconds by 3 times the chance. The research data were analyzed by using the statistical technique product moment.
     The results obtained from testing the hypothesis show that rxy = 0.55 ˃ r table at a significant level of 0.05 = 0.361. The coefficient determination of arm muscle power on jodan tsuki ability of 0.30 or 30%. This shows that the level of correlation between the variable arm muscle power (X) and the ability of jodan tsuki (Y) is 30%. Its mean that 70% is influenced by other biomotor elements, such as: strength, accuracy, speed, flexibility, coordination, balance, and reaction. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between arm muscle power on jodan tsuki ability at  the shorinji kempo thletes Dojo Poasia
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN REAKSI PUKULAN FOREHAND PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA SISWA SMP NEGERI 11 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Rusli Muhammad , Suhartiwi
Published: October 2022

This research is mean in descriotive correlational research. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a correlational between arm muscle  hand reaction speed and forehand ability in the table tennis game of SMP Negeri 11 Konawe Selatan students. This rype of descriptive research using the correlational method. The populasi in this study were all  students of SMP Negeri 11 konawe selatan totaling 272. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique, which is based on predetermined criteria, namely as many as 41 students. The instrument used to measure the speed of the reaction was the Nelson speed of movement test, while the instrument used to measure the ability of the forehand hit was the mott lockhart table tennis test or the back board test. Hand reaction speed data is taken through the Nelson speed of movement test while the forehand stroke ability data is taken through the mott lockhart table tennis test or back board test. The analysis technique used to analyze the proposed hypothesis is the correlation test using SPSS version 26.

 The results obtained from testing the hypothesis of hand reaction speed with the ability of forehand strokes in table tennis, where the correlation value (rxy) = -0.302 with a significant value = 0.055˃0.05. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is an insignificant counterclockwise relationship between hand reaction speed and the ability of forehand strokes in the table tennis game of SMP Negeri 11 Konawe Selatan students
HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING BOLA BASKET PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 RAHA
Authors: Ramadhan Ombi La Ode Muhammad Seisar , Saifu  , Mongsidi Wolter
Published: October 2022

The problem in this research is the low physical component of  eye hand coordination owned by SMA Negeri 2 Raha students. The variables in this study consisted of one independent variable (eye hand coordination) and one dependent variable (shooting ability). This study aims to investigate the correlation between eye-hand coordination toward basketball shooting ability on senior high school students at SMAN 2 Raha. All of the students of SMA Negeri 2 Raha. This type of research is correlational.were considered as the population of study with total 544 students, the sample were 33 students drawn from the population by using purposive sampling technique. The test instruments were utilized throughout the study including catching and throwing tennis ball. Moreover, the test of basketball shooting was also used as the test instrument.The data were analyzed using correlation statistic of product moment with significant level at 0.05. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between eye-hand coordination toward basketball shooting ability on senior high school students at SMAN 2 Raha rxy = 0,46 > r table (0.05:33) = 0,344 with coefficient of determination = 0,21 or 21 %, eye-hand coordination contributed to basketball shooting ability on senior high school students at SMAN 2 Raha. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination and basketball shooting skills for students at SMA Negeri 2 Raha. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the better the eye-hand coordination, the better the students’ shooting ability on basketball as it revealed at senior high school students at SMAN 2 Raha
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN AKURASI SHOOTING PADA PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA SISWA SMAN 1 LAWA
Authors: Risal Ahmad , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Badaruddin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between leg muscle power and shooting accuracy in the soccer game of SMAN 1 Lawa students. The population in this study was the total number of class XI students of SMAN 1 Lawa, amounting to 210 people using purposive random sampling technique.

The data of this study were analyzed using the statistical technique of 0.05% product moment. In the study, it was concluded that there was a relationship between leg muscle power and shooting accuracy in the soccer game of  SMAN 1 Lawa students, where Rxy = 0.48> r table 0.361. While the coefficient of determination (r^2) = 0.24 or 24%. This shows that the level of correlation between the variable leg muscle power (X) and shooting accuracy in the soccer game of  SMAN 1 Lawa students (Y) is at a moderate correlation. Besides, 76% is influenced by elements of other physical conditions. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between leg muscle power and shooting accuracy in the soccer game of SMAN 1 Lawa students.
PENGARUH LEG BOUND TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LAY UP SHOOT PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET TEAM BAU-BAU
Authors: Praja Agusta Gugun , Asmuddin  , Saman Abdul
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leg bound training on the ability to lay up shoot in the basketball game Team Bau-Bau. This research method uses an experimental method through a quantitative approach which is carried out in a structured manner regarding data descriptions and training methods. This research design uses one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all members of the Team Bau-Bau, totaling 30 people. After being selected based on the criteria set by the researcher, a sample of 20 people was obtained using purposive sampling technique. In this study, the instrument used was a lay up shoot ability test. From the results of the data obtained using the statistical technique of the T test, the value of t count = 8.132 > t table (19:19) = 2.093, at a significant level of 0.05. it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of leg bound training on the ability to shoot lay-up in the basketball game Team Bau-Bau
SURVEY TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI TRC (TIM REAKSI CEPAT) ANGGOTA BPBD KABUPATEN KOLAKA UTARA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rahim Nurasmi , Sartika Ika , Abadi Resky Ana
Published: October 2022

The level of physical fitness is very influential on a person's creativity and ability to carry out daily activities in the surrounding environment. Components of physical fitness, biomotor components or components of physical condition, are the basic abilities of physical movement or activities of the human body. This physical condition is an indispensable requirement in an effort to improve the movement ability of school-age children and the efficiency of the ability to carry out daily activities. Physical fitness is influenced by many factors, including age, gender, nutrition, exercise and lifestyle of children. This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of members of the BPBD TRC (Quick Response Team) in North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.
This research is included in quantitative descriptive research using survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population used in this study were 15 members of the TRC (Quick Response Team) Kab. Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi.
The results showed that the qualifications for the level of physical fitness of sepaktakraw athletes in Kab. North Kolaka are, as follows: there are 0% (0 TRC Members) in the “very good” category, 13.33% (2 TRC members), in the “good” category, 66.67% (10 TRC members), in the “good” category “medium”, 20% (3 TRC members), in the “less” category, and in the “very poor” category, 0% (0 TRC members). North Southeast Sulawesi in the “Medium” category.
Memaknai Pengasingan Orang Melayu-Indonesia di Ceylon, Sri Lanka
Authors: Fathurahman Oman
Published: October 2022

Ronit Ricci. 2019. Banishment and Belonging: Exile and Diaspora in Sarandib, Lanka, and Ceylon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.This essay reviews a book that explores Sri Lanka, one of the historical destinations of colonial exile, with a focus on the literary traditions of the Malay people, particularly Muslims. By using manuscripts written by exiles as the primary source, this work emphasizes contextual studies on dimensions of humanity and culture (manuscript cultures) to explain the experiences of exiles in the formation of the diaspora tradition of the Malay Muslim community. These sources prove that despite being forced to leave their homeland, the exiles were able to construct a religious paradigm that granted them the ability to deal with these political consequences while somehow countering the colonialists’ narratives. Therefore, this book suggests that due to the significant influence of Malay, particularly Islam, this region cannot be disregarded on the map of Southeast Asian Islamic studies. Additionally, this work implies that the concept of “Malay” is not only limited to a region of Southeast Asia today but also includes other regions with a history and culture of producing Malay manuscripts, such as Sri Lanka.
Wasaṭīyah Islam: Traditions and Challenges in Southeast Asia
Authors: Faiz Fikri Fahrul , Fadlan Muhammad Nida'
Published: October 2022

In recent years, the rise of intolerant and transnational Islamist groups has challenged the nature of moderate Southeast Asian Muslims. Far away from the center of Islam in Mecca, Muslim communities in the area of Southeast Asia possess diverse traditions within –by encompassing different ethnic groups and languages –and could live together with other religions for centuries. Accordingly, Muslim communities contribute to the stability of this region amidst the acute social unrest in other Muslim worlds, especially in the Middle East and West Africa. Scholars depict the nature of moderate Southeast Asian Muslims as wasaṭīyah (middle path); some call smiling Islam, civil Islam, or flowery Islam. Indonesia, the largest Muslim nation, chose Pancasila as a national consensus –instead of an Islamic state –to accommodate religious plurality.
THE ISSUES OF PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES TO THE POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES OF ANDIZHAN REGION
Authors: Abdurakhmon Abdumuminovich Abdukhalimov
Published: October 2022

The article covers the issues of providing medical services to the population in the villages of Andizhan region, protecting the health of the population, and providing them with quick and high-quality medical care. Also, the work carried out by doctors and nurses was studied, and the activity of outpatient clinics was analyzed.
KEY WORDS: Village population, medical service, outpatient clinic, “Family doctor”, “Village doctor”.
Preservation of human potential as the main strategic resource for the development of the regions of Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression
Authors: Karpyak Mariya O. , Horbova Khrystyna V.
Published: October 2022

Today, human potential is the basis for the growth of the state’s capacity both on the domestic and international markets and as a whole, the basis for the socio-economic progress of society. Russia’s unprecedented invasion of Ukraine and the deployment of a full-scale war on the territory of our country led to immediate changes in the demographic situation of the country, which in turn caused corresponding consequences for the economy, which will be felt for a long time. Since the beginning of the war, more than 6 million people have left the territory of Ukraine; approximately 7.7 million have been forced to leave their homes and become internally displaced persons. Despite a considerable amount of research, today, the issue of preserving the human potential of Ukraine remains especially relevant in the conditions of Russian aggression. Thus, the purpose of this article is to outline the current problems of the loss of human potential as a result of Russian aggression, identify the opportunities, and search for ways to preserve and reproduce it, as well as implement an effective scenario for the management of human potential both at the national and regional levels. The article examines the essence of the human potential category and defines the author’s interpretation of the content of this category. Certain assumptions are also made regarding the economic prospects and the determining role of the demographic factor for the further economic future of Ukraine. The main ways to preserve the human potential of the state, as well as further reproduce it in the conditions of post-war economic recovery, are outlined. The article substantiates that in the future, human capital will play a decisive role. In the long-term perspective, the demographic factor may become decisive for the development of Ukraine’s economy. Today, in Ukraine, the categories of human potential and human development as interdependent and complementary categories are forced to function in the coordinate system of military-economic relations. Therefore, the modern economic policy of the state requires the strengthening of measures not only of the military-economic but also primarily of social-cultural and moral-ethical development of human potential within the country.
Regional household waste management system: condition and main problems
Authors: Kolodiychuk Iryna A.
Published: October 2022

An interpretation of the concept of "regional household waste management system" is presented, which is understood as a part of the National Waste Management System, which ensures the coordination and unification of all stages of waste management in each settlement/ community/territory of the region as a whole taking into account natural, demographic, economic, geographical and other features in a single complex mechanism. The features that determine the functioning of household waste management systems at the regional level are identified. A number of problems peculiar to waste management are highlighted. The purpose of the article is to analyze the results of the study on the volume of generation/disposal of household waste and identify on this basis the list of problems faced by most regions of Ukraine in this area. The aim is also to consider the concept and features of the regional household waste management system. Attention is focused on the significance and role of clearly defined and taken into account physical and chemical properties of household waste and its morphological composition: 1) in providing basic information necessary for planning and optimizing the management system, environmental assessment of waste management; 2) in choosing the technology of its processing since the efficiency of recycling depends on it. The article emphasizes that objective data on the volume of generation and morphological composition of household waste are critically necessary for the development/adjustment of regional waste management plans, awareness of citizens, business entities, and management bodies, giving them the opportunity to make informed decisions. Actions to reduce toxicity/hazard include reuse, thermal disposal, incineration without energy generation, and waste minimization. The analysis of the volume of generation/disposal of household waste in the regions of Ukraine is carried out. According to the results of a study of the volume of waste generation in households per person in 2020, five classification groups are identified. The main signs of functioning of the domestic household waste management system in comparison with the European one are indicated. Foreign experience on the importance of household waste processing technologies used in determining the quality parameters of the waste management system as a whole is noted. The fact that it is innovative production that lays the prerequisites for the formation and effective functioning of a modern waste management system is emphasized. The article notes that the implementation of most of the tasks defined by the 2030 National Waste Management Plan does not meet the established deadlines due to the socio-economic situation in the country. The planned reduction in the volume of household waste disposal in landfills lags behind the established time frame.
COMPARISON OF YIELD PERFORMANCE OF WHEAT GENOTYPES OVER ENVIRONMENTS BY GGE-BIPLOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Faheem M , Sial M.A. , Arain S , Laghari K.A.
Published: October 2022

Plant breeders perform multi-environment yield trials to identify superior genotypes for a specific region and to partition the target region into different mega-environments. In this investigation, the GGE-biplot was used to evaluate 15 bread wheat advanced lines for yield performance across five locations of Sindh, Pakistan. The results of the combined analysis of variance revealed that the genotypes, locations, and their interaction significantly affected the grain yield. The polygon view of GGE-biplot indicated that G4, G6, G8, G9, G13, and G2 were the vertexed genotypes while three rays divided the five locations into two mega-environments. First mega-environment comprised of only one location E1 for which G6 and G4 were the winner genotypes. The second mega-environment consisted of four locations viz. E2, E3, E4, and E5 which contained G8 and G9 as the winner genotype. The ranking biplot designated G6 as an ideal genotype followed by G8 and G11. The least average yield across all the environments was observed in genotypes G13 and G2. Comparison biplot based on ideal genotypes ranked the other favorable genotypes as G4 > G11 > G8. The environment ranking biplot revealed that E2 was an ideal location since it had excellent power to discriminate all the genotypes based on of grain yield and was more appropriate to represent the overall environments. Among five test locations, the discrimination power of three locations E2, E4, and E5 was very similar in ranking the wheat genotypes as the environmental vectors of these locations overlapped another. Overall, the maximum average yield was recorded for G11 (5925.0 kg ha-1) followed by G6 (5852.5 kg ha-1) and G8 (5831.0 kg ha-1). Taken together, the wheat advanced lines G6, G8, and G11 showed good yield potential to become the candidate wheat lines for cultivation in Sindh province, Pakistan.
Keywords: Wheat, genotype × environment interaction, GGE-biplot, Multi-environment yield trial (MET), Sindh Pakistan
GENETIC VARIATION IN PHOSPHORUS DEFICIENCY TOLERANCE AMONG BANGLADESHI RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVARS AND INTROGRESSION LINES WITH IR 64 GENETIC BACKGROUND
Authors: Uddin M.N. , Hilton S , Fukuta Y , Hussain M.Z. , Khan S.M.M.K.
Published: October 2022

Phosphorus is vital nutrient for the crop yield, and Breeding rice for tolerant to low phosphorus, efficient in uptake and assimilation is the best way for sustainable production. This study aimed to evaluate Bangladeshi rice cultivars and introgression lines (INLs) under phosphorus deficient soil to understand the genetic variation in deficiency tolerance. A total of 28 rice genotypes from various ecotypes such as Aus, Aman, Boro and Jhum and INLs were collected and grown in pot contained highly phosphorus deficient soil in the rooftop polythene shed house during October 2019 to March 2020. A phosphorus deficiency susceptible variety, IR 64, was used as control, and experiment was conducted following randomized complete block design with two replications. Biomass related traits such as dry weight (DW) and relative dry weight (RDW, %) were analyzed at early vegetative stage. Visual score based on the responses to artificial drought occurred due to absence of water for 5 consecutive days because of government imposed Covid-19 lockdown were also evaluated in a scale of 0 to 4. Plants showed wide variation in the measured traits in both in the phosphorus added normal or phosphorus deficient conditions. Two patterns of responses were observed. One pattern was similar to susceptible control IR 64 and another is highly sensitive to P- deficiency. Cluster analysis resulted four groups (I to IV). Group I consist of four rice varieties including Pathar kuchi, Lal dhan, INL-9, and INL-30, and showed low DW and low tolerances to phosphorus deficiency and artificial drought. Group II contain nine accessions including IR 64, Murali, Kuti Agrani, Kernaicha, and five INLs, and showed higher DW and susceptibility to phosphorus deficiency and artificial drought. Group III had medium DW and highly sensitive to phosphorus deficient condition and the accessions Kali jira and Aus (Awned) were included. Two jhum variety, Renkhoa Dhan and Galongpru, and seven INLs belong to the group IV which showed medium DW but tolerant to phosphorus deficiency and artificial drought compare to other groups. The genetic variations of DW and RDW under phosphorus deficient and artificial drought conditions were clarified among rice varieties in Bangladesh and INLs with IR 64 genetic background, and several varieties and INLs were found as the promising materials for further breeding program.
Keywords: genetic variation, Phosphorus deficiency tolerance, rice, Relative Dry weight (RDW, %)
ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY POTENTIAL OF DAUCUS CAROTA L. SEED EXTRACTS
Authors: Nabi M.G. , Latif A , Ashiq K , Parveen R , Shah S.A. , Fiaz A , Ramzan Z
Published: October 2022

Daucus carota L. is locally known as “Kali Gajar” (black carrot) and is found abundantly in Pakistan. The aim of the current study is to investigate in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of Daucus carota L. seed extracts. The hot extraction method was used to obtain different extracts. The physiochemical testing, FTIR and mineral content estimation of the seed powder were conducted. UV Visible profiling of the extracts was also done. The in vitro antioxidant activity was performed by using the variety of assays included DPPH, ferric reducing power, hydrogen peroxide scavenging capacity, and phosphomolybdenum test and ascorbic acid was used as a reference. The in vitro anti-inflammatory activity was assessed by inhibition of protein denaturation method and the diclofenac sodium was taken as a standard. The in vivo anti-inflammatory activity was examined by using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model by taking aspirin as a standard. The results of the UV Visible spectroscopy and FTIR scans showed the presence of various functional groups. The existence of many important primary and secondary metabolites was also confirmed by phytochemical analysis. The physicochemical parameters of seed powder were found to be within the recommended range as stated in USP, 2015. The present study has verified the antioxidant effect of the plant seeds and methanolic extract was found to be more active as compared to the other extracts. The study outcomes have confirmed a significant in vitro inhibition of the protein denaturation and in vivo reduction of carrageenan-induced inflammation in the rat paw. It is concluded that the plant seeds have the potential to reduce inflammation, however toxicological and clinical studies are desired in the future.
Keywords: Daucus carota L., Black carrot, Medicinal plants, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant
Negocios & estrategia: Actualidad y academia
Authors: Quispe Quezada Uriel Rigoberto
Published: October 2022

Negocios & Estrategia: Actualidad y Academia es una contribución académica que contiene artículos publicados en el periódico digital unahALDIA, promovido por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, editado y publicado por el Fondo Editorial de la UNAH. Publicación que está orientado a dar a conocer distintos puntos de vista sobre temas de la actualidad y la academia, que se llevan a cabo en el ámbito empresarial, fomentando análisis, reflexión en los distintos escenarios en el mundo de los negocios.
Padres Buenos y “Padres Buenos”
Authors: Rivas-Huaman Rolly Guillermo
Published: October 2022

Escribir este libro me tomó un año y medio aproximadamente. A pesar del empeño y dedicación que le puse, debo confesar que por momentos dudé, y tuve cierto temor, sobre todo porque algunas de las propuestas que aquí se dan, mayormente, van contra de lo que la mayoría de padres, profesionales y científicos sociales creen, incluso hay trabajos de investigación que respaldan dicha creencia. Sin embargo, mi preocupación por contribuir a una mejor generación de los habitantes en mi país y el mundo, así como mis convicciones respecto de las formas de educación en el hogar, me animó y reanimó a continuar con dicho propósito.
La corrupción política reflexiones sobre la ética y la filosofía política
Authors: Polo Santillán Miguel Ángel , Mora Zavala Carlos Abel , Lara Amat y León Joan , Aldama Pinedo Javier Ulises , Quispe Cárdenas Jorge Amadeo , Campos Rodrigo Aníbal , Bermudo Ávila José Manuel
Published: October 2022

La corrupción política es uno de los males sociales a nivel mundial, pero que afecta especialmente a los países pobres y en vías de desarrollo. Su estudio ha estado centrado por las ciencias sociales, especialmente. No cabe duda que este fenómeno social puede ser investigado desde diversas perspectivas, pues afecta a distintos componentes de la vida social: el Estado, la democracia, la política, la función pública, la sociedad, la cultura, la ciudadanía, los valores cívicos, etc. Por esa complejidad, desde la filosofía práctica, es decir, desde la ética y la filosofía política, hemos querido investigar la corrupción política.
Actas del III Congreso Internacional de Investigación e Innovación 2020
Authors: Gutiérrez Gómez Edgar
Published: October 2022

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta y el Instituto de Investigación, se complacen en presentar a la opinión pública el sumario de los trabajos presentados en el III Congreso Internacional de Investigación e Innovación UNAH-2020. La opinión académica es el mejor escrutinio sobre la trascendencia e importancia de los resúmenes que se publica en este material de lectura obligatoria y fugaz para muchos por la invasión de los posts en el ámbito académico. Las opiniones fenoménicas de fundamento lábil se convierten en vulgar apreciación de la esencia que condice la frugalidad académica, en contrapuesta a esa frugalidad sustentada en los trabajos expuesto en el evento y publicados en este material de lectura.
KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK
Authors: Herwira Eka , Khamsir Khamsir
Published: October 2022

Guru adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam proses pembalajaran, guru berperan untuk menciptakan proses interaksi segala arah antara siswa, guru dan sumber belajar sehingga tujuan pembelajaran terwujud. Walaupun sistem pembelajaran sekarang sudah tidak theacher center  lagi, namun seorang guru tetap memegang peranan yang penting dalam  membimbing siswa. Untuk memperbaiki kinerja dan wawasan guru dalam pembelajaran di   SD Negeri 016/XI Talang Lindung,  sekolah melaksanakan penelitian tindakan yang berkaitan dengan  permasalahan di atas. Karena keterbatasan peneliti, maka penelitian ini  hanya difokuskan pada  supervisi edukatif saja sehingga judul penelitian tindakan tersebut adalah ”Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas Melalui Supervisi Edukatif Kolaboratif secara Periodik”. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka rumusan masalah  secara umum dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah:  Apakah dengan supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik, kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran di kelas dapat ditingkatkan?

Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru SDN 016/XI Talang Lindung Kecamatan Sungai Bungkal Kota Sungai Penuh yang merupakan tempat peneliti bertugas menjadi kepala sekolah tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Tindakan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Waktu penelitian adalah pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2019 pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Dalam pelaksanaan tindakan,rancangan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang meliputi ; (1) perencanaan,(2) tindakan,(3) pengamatan,(4) refleksi. Selama penelitian tersebut peneliti  mengumpulkan data awal, menyusun program supervisi, pelaksanaan supervisi, analisis, dan tindak lanjut. Dalam pengumpulan data teknik yang digunakan adalah menggunakan observasi dan angket.

Dalam penelitian tindakan ini ternyata dari 6 guru hampir semuanya mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil supervisi.  Berdasarkan peningkatan kinerja guru baik rencana pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian hasil belajar, dan pelaksanaan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian siswa ternyata mempengaruhi hasil ujian siswa tahun 2019. Dengan demikian maka hipotesis yang diajukan di atas dapat diterima.
DAMPAK MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SISWA SD NEGERI 24 PERUPUK TABING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rijaluddin Khalidrijal , Mardius Ali
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari motivasi belajar sebagai faktor untama yang berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani. Pembelajaran afektif dilaporkan menjadi salah satu faktor kunci dalam pencapaian hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani selama masa pandemi covid-19. Sebuah desain korelasi dengan mengunakan metode asosiatif causal telah digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari sampel 35 kelas V SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Kota Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Selanjutnya, untuk memeriksa pengaruh dari studi ini, kami memanfaakan IBM SPSS software. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat perbedak korelasi anatara laki-laki dan perempuan antara hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani dari prediktor motivasi belajar. Kekuatan pengaruh langsung mengidentifikasi bahwa secara signifikan perpengaruh positif motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, komponen motivasi belajar menjadi faktor utama dalam hasi belajar pendidikan jasmani.