bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical organ-preserving treatment planning for prostate cancer treatment: A Comparison of intensity-modulated therapy (IMRT) and volumetric intensity modulated therapy (VMAT) plans.
Authors: SAHIN Yilmaz , ZORTUL Abdulsamet , SERIFOGLU Korkmaz
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to compare density-adjusted radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric
intensity-adjusted arc treatment (VMAT) techniques with patient treatment plans. Plans were made
using linac-based 8-field IMRT and dual-arc VMAT techniques that generate X-rays at 6MV
energies using the Treatment Planning System (TPS). The two planning techniques were compared
with the dose winding and homogeneity index (HI) and the conformity index (CI) values in the
planned target volume PTV 56, PTV 76 structures. In critical organs, V50, V25, and V15 (dose
volts) values for the rectum were analysed for bladder V50, V40, and V20, values for femur heads
and V50, and V10 for femur heads. The treatment times, segment numbers, and monitor unit (MU)
values of the plans obtained with both techniques were compared. Close dose conditions were
obtained for IMRT and VMAT techniques and target volumes. The calculated Hi and CI values for
PTV 76 be similar in both methods. All critical organs can be kept below dose limitations with
both planning techniques. In general, close results were obtained with both methods in terms of
organ doses at risk. However, a significant difference has occurred between the two techniques
regarding the V50 values in the rectation. The number of segments and MU derived from plans
created by the VMAT technique was higher than plans created by the IMRT technique, but the
treatment time was shorter. Compared to the 8-field IMRT and VMAT techniques used in prostate
cancer radiotherapy, similar dosimetric results have been achieved in both PTV conditions and
critical organ protections. Regarding treatment time only, the IMRT technique of VMAT has a
distinct advantage.
Caracterización del perfil ferrocinético de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Calderón Franco Carlos Hernán , Castro Salas María José , López Restrepo Juan David , Polo Bossio Johanis Yuleidi , Ramírez González Lorena Marcela , Baquero-Lopera Gary A.
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es una patología progresiva que afecta significativamente la calidad de vida y está asociada con complicaciones como la ferropenia y la anemia. Este estudio analiza el perfil ferrocinético en pacientes con ERC, evaluando factores como los niveles de ferritina y la saturación de transferrina.
Objetivo: describir las particularidades demográficas y clínicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) en los estadios 2 a 5, así como su perfil ferrocinético.
Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional transversal en un hospital de Bogotá. La muestra incluyó 139 pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de ERC y evaluación del perfil ferrocinético. Se recopilaron información demográfica, clínica y resultados de laboratorio.
Resultados: la edad promedio fue de 68,2 años, predominando el sexo masculino (66,9 %). Se observó una alta prevalencia de ferropenia (57,2 %), asociada con niveles elevados de ferritina (372,9 ± 363,3 mg/dL) y baja saturación de transferrina (19,2 % ± 13 %). Las comorbilidades más frecuentes fueron diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (33 %) y enfermedad coronaria (42,4 %). La mortalidad fue del 14,4 %.
Conclusiones: la ferropenia es frecuente en pacientes con ERC y está asociada con inflamación y deficiencia de eritropoyetina, lo que incrementa la carga de morbilidad y mortalidad. Un manejo adecuado de la ferropenia y las comorbilidades resulta fundamental para mejorar el pronóstico en esta población, destacando la importancia de un abordaje integral en su tratamiento.
Unification and Modernization of Legal Mechanisms of Unlicensed (Non-Contractual) Patent Protected Object in Healthcare
Authors: Latyntsev Aleksander
Published: January 2025

Healthcare products are of high social importance, therefore, abuse of exclusive rights or their inefficient use should not be allowed to lead to problems of accessibility of these goods. Possible abuses by foreign patent holders who refuse to localize production or supply socially necessary products to Russia pose a particular threat. In this regard, effective and sufficient legal mechanisms are needed to ensure the accessibility, in particular, of innovative medicines and medical devices for Russian citizens. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness and completeness of the currently used elements of legal mechanisms for the unlicensed (non-contractual) use of patent protection objects without the consent of copyright holders in the field of healthcare, as well as to develop proposals for their modernization. A wide range of general scientific and special methods of cognition were used in the research process. The analysis of normative sources and methodological documents in the field under study was carried out, followed by the concretization and systematization of the necessary legal tools. The results of the study. A number of directions for the modernization of legal mechanisms for the unlicensed (non-contractual) use of patent protection objects without the consent of copyright holders are specified and justified in order to increase the efficiency of their use, in particular, to ensure the availability of innovative medicines and medical devices. Special attention is paid to the need to eliminate the identified gaps in the current Russian legislation, in particular, related to the lack of state registration in Rospatent of information on the unlicensed (non-contractual) use of patent protection objects without the consent of the copyright holders.
Realization of the Right to Exemption from Liability When Concluding a Settlement Agreement by Business Entities
Authors: Zimneva Svetlana
Published: January 2025

The authors analyze the possible consequences of the plaintiff’s/recoverer’s right to release the defendant/debtor from civil liability as a result of concluding a settlement agreement approved by the court.During the research, general scientific methods were used: dialectical, systemic, structuralfunctional, logical, as well as private methods of scientific research — formal-logical, structural-legal, legal-technical.The issues that arise when challenging a settlement agreement concluded on the eve of bankruptcy are considered, in particular, the challenge by the arbitration administrator of the judicial act approving the settlement agreement on bankruptcy grounds (Articles 612, 613 of Federal Law No. 127-FZ of October 26, 2002 “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)”) after the cancellation of the court’s ruling, in connection with the recognition of the arguments of the arbitration administrator as noteworthy during the new consideration by the court of the issue of approving the settlement agreement. Often in such cases, the arbitration manager refuses to approve the settlement agreement, referring to the signing of the settlement agreement by the previously acting executive body of the legal entity, whose powers have been terminated with the introduction of bankruptcy proceedings. The analysis of judicial practice on this issue indicates its heterogeneity, in connection with which the authors analyze the legal nature of the settlement agreement, investigate the possibility of the arbitration manager’s refusal to conclude a settlement agreement with reference to its signing by the former director of the legal entity, assess the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding the procedure for considering cases when appealing a judicial act, approval of the settlement agreement by the arbitration manager. The conclusion is made about the expansion of the powers of the district court in such disputes.
Human Rights in Digital Public Administration
Authors: Talapina Elvira
Published: January 2025

Today, digital technologies are used in the implementation of public functions, changing their format, the order of administrative interaction, the rights and obligations of participants in public administration. In such circumstances, human rights, the observance and protection of which is the constitutional duty of the State, are exposed to additional risks. Since citizens and their associations are the main data providers for digital public administration, these risks need to be studied and eliminated. The goal of digitalization of public administration is to improve its quality and eliminate long-standing management problems. These are corruption, the slowness of the bureaucracy, the closeness of the public administration process, its cost and high cost, and the distrust of citizens towards the state apparatus. The study showed that digital technologies are able to solve many of these problems. Digital public administration is characterized by “automation” of responsibilities, predictivity, and personalization. Digital technologies can be successfully applied in the performance of any government function, but it is important that this is regulated by law. The task of respecting human rights in digital public administration acquires a special meaning in the light of the constitutional responsibilities of public authorities. The necessary minimum of rights that must be respected when processing data in public administration based on digital technologies include the right to confidentiality (protection of privacy), the right to personal data protection, the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination. The use of digital technologies by the State entails more serious consequences for citizens than the use of them by private actors. The reason for this lies in the monopolistic nature of public administration and the threat to human rights. In such circumstances, the researchers propose to formulate a new human right — the right against government automated decision-making. The success of the digital transformation of public administration in general depends on the attitude towards respect for human rights.
Human and Civil Rights and Freedoms in the Digital Age: States versus IT Giants
Authors: Vinogradov Vadim
Published: January 2025

The rapid digitalization of all spheres of society has led to the transformation in the digital environment of existing human and civil rights and freedoms. Digitalization can not only change the specifics and conditions for the realization of basic rights, but also, and more importantly, affect their content, giving rights and freedoms a new (additional) meaning. But while expanding opportunities for the realization of basic rights and freedoms, digitalization at the same time fatally provides additional ways to infringe upon them. Digitalization has also resulted in the emergence of new rights, such as the right to the Internet, which has a special nature. In the author’s opinion, the main problem of realizing human and civil rights and freedoms in the digital space is the increasing influence of IT Giants, which are trying to oppose states. All activities of IT Giants are motivated primarily by the goal of maximizing profits and increasing their political influence, and therefore the weak attention of IT Giants to human rights and freedoms is one of the biggest challenges. Initially (and by its nature) private-law relations of IT companies with users of their services have turned into quasi-public relations with clearly unequal parties. Where the “weak” party is largely dependent on the corporate rules of the “strong” party. This situation requires adequate response from the states. This article considers the key areas of such actions: ensuring data privacy; protection against personal data breaches; combating content censorship and biased moderation; regulating the use of recommendation algorithms; combating the spread of illegal content; and "landing" as one of the levers of influence to ensure digital sovereignty.
Conceptual Foundations of Historical and Legal Science: From Classical Traditions to Modern Innovations
Authors: Pashentsev Dmitry
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to trace the evolution of the conceptual foundations of the national historical and legal science, to identify features and promising directions of its development at the present stage. To achieve this goal, the historical and legal method was used, as well as an analysis of modern legal doctrine and the works of legal historians of the past. Archival materials from the fund of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation have been studied. It is emphasized that the pre-revolutionary period is associated with the emergence of the interest of legal scholars in the history of law, with the development of methods for its study, with the research of legal monuments of the past. Serafim V. Yushkov’s great contribution to the development of historical and legal science in Soviet times is noted. Anthropological and linguistic turns in science are named among the promising directions at the present stage of the development of the history of state and law. It is concluded that the expansion of the methodological basis of modern historical and legal science brings it to a higher level of conceptuality, the new tools expand the cognitive and explanatory potential, and contribute to the increment of historical and legal knowledge.
Currency Restrictions as a Part of Financial Sanctions: Legal Means of Counteraction
Authors: Kucherov Ilya
Published: January 2025

The scientific interest of the authors of the article is due to the extreme relevance of the topic related to currency restrictions imposed by unfriendly states against the Russian Federation as part of a targeted sanctions impact on its financial system. The purpose of the study is to identify currency restrictions as part of financial sanctions, correlate them with legal means capable of countering them and neutralizing negative consequences. Research methods: analysis, generalization, synthesis, comparison, comparison, formal-logical, historical-legal. The conclusion is formulated that the use of currency restrictions within the framework of targeted sanctions on the financial system of a state actually represents a new method of conducting currency wars, fundamentally different from the previously widely used method of controlled devaluation of national currencies. Its main feature is to give currency restrictions the legal form of sanctions imposed unilaterally by individual states and interstate associations. The main negative consequence of such restrictive measures is the destruction of the established global financial order, including in the field of international monetary relations.
Virtualización educativa en una universidad pública de Córdoba, Argentina: impactos y desafíos en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Tescione Natalia Romina
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este trabajo es documentar la experiencia educativa, presentar el análisis de los datos y testimonios que recolectamos los/as docentes durante la pandemia, y reflexionar sobre los impactos que dicha coyuntura y la virtualidad obligada tuvieron en las trayectorias estudiantiles. Además, buscamos socializar las definiciones pedagógicas que construimos como equipo docente de un módulo de formación común para distintas carreras de una universidad pública y gratuita ubicada en la ciudad de Córdoba Argentina, en respuesta a los procesos de virtualización de la educación.
Partimos del supuesto de que el contexto profundizó y agudizó las desigualdades socioeconómicas preexistentes y que la brecha digital (Albornoz, 2011) no resuelta se constituyó en un problema relevante. Sin duda, necesitamos una perspectiva amplia e interdisciplinaria para comprender estas desigualdades. Una de las consecuencias advertidas es la posibilidad de nuevos procesos de exclusión, tanto por el deterioro de las condiciones materiales de existencia de gran parte de los/as estudiantes y sus familias, como por las desigualdades digitales (Rivoir, 2019).
La Gestión del Conocimiento en las Universidades Públicas de la Ciudad de Quito – Ecuador
Authors: Guerra Alquinga Estefany Carolina , Zabala Navarrete Roberto , Columba Chungandro Esthela Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

La Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior, dispone a las universidades la finalidad de Formar académicos y profesionales responsables, con conciencia ética y solidaria, capaces de contribuir al desarrollo de las instituciones de la Republica y estimular la participación social y así contribuir en el desarrollo local y nacional de manera permanente, a través del trabajo comunitario o extensión universitaria; con estos parámetros se gestionan y transfieren conocimientos. La gestión del conocimiento es un proceso disciplinario complejo, que involucra y desarrolla estructuras permitiendo a las universidades sobresalir.  El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar cómo se maneja la gestión del conocimiento dentro de las Universidades, para lo cual se muestran los resultados obtenidos en una investigación, mediante la utilización de metodología de tipo analítica, bibliográfica y de campo, lo cual permitió obtener información del personal docente, administrativo y de estudiantes de las Universidades Públicas de la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador; con la finalidad de proponer alternativas que contribuyan a la mejora e innovación institucional de las Universidades.
Land usage/land cover variation at a bridged section of Ikpoba river in Benin city, mid western Nigeria
Authors: Obayagbona Nosa Omoregbe , Odigie Omorede
Published: January 2025

A leading cause of land use and land cover changes is human population growth as well as urbanization. This study aimed at identifying the changes in land use and land cover around a bridged point of Ikpoba River, Benin City, Nigeria, coupled with  the examination of selected physicochemical attributes of surface water samples collected from the river around the bridged section. Land use and land cover change analysis was done using images from Landsat 5 and 7 for the years 1991, 2002, 2012 and 2022 using ENVI 5.3 software. Surface water samples were collected from 3  sampling points  in a three month period; May to July, 2023. The monthly grouped mean data for each sampling point were subjected to one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and  mean separation was also carried out using  a post hoc test; Duncan’s multiple range test at 95% level of confidence.Land use maps revealed that there was a decrease in the forested areas, grasslands and water bodies and an consequent increase in the barren land as well as  built up areas between the years; 1991 and 2022. There were variations in the mean pH and turbidity values. The range of these parameters were; 5.91± 0.05  to 6.76 ±0.10 and 12.50 ±0.50 to 131.50 ± 3.50 mg/l. The variation in the  mean pH values was insignificant (p>0.05) whilst the difference in the mean turbidity readings was significant (p<0.05). It is recommended that protective measures be implemented to protect the remaining forested areas while encouraging reforestation of barren lands.
Women's Career Islamic Family Law Perspectives
Authors: Husna Srifyan Jihan , Anzar Aquil  , Muntaha Artalim Zaim  , Alqahoom Abdualhmeed
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the review of Islamic law on the profession and the administration of the wife's salary in Kalipucang Kulon Village, Welahan District, Jepara Regency in supporting family income as a factory worker. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative approach, namely research that has the characteristics that the data is expressed in a natural state or as it is (natural setting), by not changing the shape of symbols or numbers and is descriptive based on the question of how. And the data processing technique is to use qualitative descriptive techniques. Research families that in everyday life have needs that must be met, both primary, secondary and tertiary needs. There are times when a husband does not have enough ability to meet these needs. Therefore, in this time and conditions are different, women have had the same opportunities as men to excel in various areas of life, even economically no longer dependent on men.
Review of Islamic Family Law: Social Implications and Juridical Implementation in the Family Context in Indonesia
Authors: Fitri Maulinda Kurniasih , Waffa Purnama Layla , Aulia Marelyno Mauna , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Salamah Salamah , Sa’diyah Saroh , Hidayat Febryan , Muhammad Yahya Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Islamic family law is an important aspect of social life that has many principles and contexts in legislation and affects daily life, including marriage, divorce, and rights in the family. The methodology used in this analysis is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical literature approach, as well as a content analysis approach because it is based on Islamic legal literature. While in the complications of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is a strong contract to obey the commands of Allah the Exalted and carry it out as a form of worship, while the meaning of marriage according to Indonesian terms here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who establish a bond with a covenant or contract. The hukun of marriage itself is divided into several provisions namely obligatory, sunnah, mubah, makruh, and also haram. In marriage there are also pillars including the presence of a bride and groom, the presence of a guardian and two witnesses, and the existence of ijab and qabul, in addition to harmony, marriage also has certain purposes including, marriage is recommended by the prophet Muhammad, marriage to multiply this ummah, maintain the genitals, and create peace and tranquillity in oneself. The rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by a husband to his wife are, giving dowry or dowry, providing a living mentally and mentally, and associating the wife well. In addition, a wife also has obligations to her husband that she must fulfil including, completing the husband's shortcomings (a husband and wife must complement each other), obeying the husband and it is Allah's command to follow the husband's residence after marriage, maintaining self-honour and property, devoting herself to the husband in taking care of children, and covering the disgrace of the husband. Life within the frame of marriage must be lived with full awareness, affection, and mutual respect, able to keep each other's secrets and disgraces, and can complement each other. Islam requires every marriage to last forever so that it is a married couple who can jointly manage the household and educate their children well, however, not a few realities that occur around us show examples of the fragility of the joints of a marriage which often results in the emergence of a divorce with all its consequences and access that arises.
Islamic Ethics and Values in the Shopee Affiliate Program: Qawaid Fiqhiyyah Approach
Authors: Wiaam Isnania , Nisa' Khoirun , Thia Anggraeni Sinta
Published: January 2025

This research aims to review the application of ethics and Islamic values in the Shopee Affiliate program with the Qawaid Fiqhiyyah approach. This study uses a qualitative analysis method. There are two types of data collected, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes participatory observation of how the Shopee Affiliate program is run and interactions between platforms, affiliates, and consumers in the context of Islamic ethics. Secondary data includes journal articles, books, case reports in Islamic law journals, and fiqh books. The data was analyzed using the document analysis method to produce relevant findings regarding the application of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah in the Shopee Affiliate program, with a focus on ethical aspects and compliance with Sharia principles. The results show that the Shopee Affiliate program generally supports ethical principles and Islamic values, but there is room for improvement in aspects of transparency, fairness, and social responsibility. The study provides recommendations for improving affiliate business practices to be more aligned with Islamic ethical principles and has the potential to serve as a model for other e-commerce platforms in conducting ethical and responsible business.
Analysing the Role of Conti Entertain as a Gateway to Digital Gambling Among Teenagers Sharia Perspective: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Elbanna Mariam , Muthoifin  , Nirwana Andri , Mahmudulhassan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Conti Entertain, a digital entertainment platform, as a gateway to gambling behavior among adolescents, focusing on the challenges and potential solutions. With the rapid growth of digital technology, platforms like Conti Entertain, which integrate gaming and entertainment with monetary incentives, have increasingly attracted young audiences. Theoretical framework: Theoretical underpinnings of this research draw from theories of adolescent cognitive development, social influence, and digital consumer protection. Literature Review: A literature review highlights that digital gambling, particularly through mechanisms like loot boxes and random rewards, has become a growing concern within the digital entertainment ecosystem. Methods: This research adopts a qualitative methodology using a case study approach. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews with adolescents, parents, and experts in digital media, psychology, and law, along with content analysis of features within Conti Entertain that promote gambling tendencies. Results: The findings reveal that Conti Entertain significantly influences gambling-like behaviors through mechanisms such as loot boxes, random rewards, and monetization features that blur the line between gaming and gambling. Adolescents are particularly susceptible to these tactics due to their developing cognitive control and peer influence. The study identifies inadequate regulations and lack of parental supervision as major challenges aggravating the issue. Implications: The implications of this study underscore the necessity for stricter regulations on digital entertainment platforms to protect young users from exploitative monetization schemes. Parental awareness and active engagement in monitoring online activities are equally critical. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on Conti Entertain as a specific case study within the broader digital gambling landscape. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the link between digital entertainment and gambling behavior among adolescents, offering practical solutions to address this pressing issue.
Evolution and Impact of Personnel Management Practices in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Adamu Mafindi Khadijatu
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the evolution and impact of personnel management practices in higher education institutions, with a specific focus on Nigerian Colleges of Education. The study explores the critical role of personnel management in ensuring the effectiveness of educational institutions through recruitment, training, motivation, and discipline. Despite the outlined guidelines by the National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE), several challenges hinder the proper implementation of personnel management, particularly in the North-East region of Nigeria. These challenges include poor recruitment practices, inadequate training programs, political interference, and limited funding. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, relying on secondary data sources such as scholarly articles, policy documents, and reports related to personnel management in higher education. The paper concludes that addressing these issues is vital for enhancing staff commitment and productivity, ultimately fostering institutional success and academic excellence.
Islam and its Teachings: A Vital Means to the Problem and Perception of Gambling among Muslims of Nasarawa North Senatorial District Nigeria
Authors: Shekarau Dahiru Ibrahim , Shuaibu Mahmud Nasidi
Published: January 2025

Objective: Gambling is a pervasive issue that negatively impacts individuals and communities globally, including among Muslims, despite its explicit prohibition in Islam. This study aims to explore the prevalence, causes, and consequences of gambling among Muslims in the Nasarawa North Senatorial District, with a focus on understanding the role of Islamic teachings in addressing this problem. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study is grounded in Islamic principles, particularly the prohibition of gambling as stated in the Qur'an and Hadith, which highlight its moral and social consequences. Literature Review: A review of relevant literature reveals that gambling is not only an economic concern but also a moral and psychological issue, often resulting in addiction and community deterioration. Furthermore, the literature emphasizes the critical role of religious education in mitigating such behaviours. Methods: The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issue. Data collection involved gathering responses from Muslim participants in the study area, focusing on their perceptions and experiences with gambling. Results: The findings reveal that gambling is prevalent among the respondents, with addiction emerging as a significant problem. Many gamblers lack sufficient knowledge of Islamic teachings on gambling, which contributes to their continued engagement in this prohibited activity. Interviews further highlight the societal and economic challenges faced by gamblers, including financial instability and family disintegration. The study concludes that Islam and its teachings play a vital role in addressing gambling, but the persistence of this issue is largely attributed to a lack of awareness and understanding of these teachings. Implications: As an implication, the research underscores the need for enhanced Islamic education and awareness programs. Community-based initiatives, such as counselling and support groups, are recommended to prevent and address gambling among Muslims in the region. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the intersection of gambling and Islamic teachings within a specific Muslim community, providing valuable insights into how religious principles can be leveraged to tackle modern social issues. By emphasizing the role of Islamic education and community engagement, this research contributes to a broader understanding of effective strategies for mitigating gambling and its harmful effects on the Ummah.
The influence of nature school’s curriculum on student’s environmentally caring behaviour (Study on Sekolah Alam Bekasi)
Authors: Setiani Dewi , Putri Raisa Widya
Published: January 2025

Background: Character education aims to teach the traits needed to build good character, including moral awareness and action. The purpose of developing environmental awareness is to create harmony between humans and the environment, forming individuals who act to protect and utilize natural resources wisely. Nature schools, or Sekolah Alam, utilize the natural environment as a central component of their educational approach, blending formal academic content with outdoor experiential learning. The curriculum in this school focuses on character development, environmental awareness, and practical life skills, rather than traditional academic achievements.  Method: In this research, observations were made of the effect of a nature-based curriculum on the awareness of the natural environment by students who attend nature schools, especially at Sekolah Alam Bekasi (SASI). This research uses a qualitative approach that goes through a systematic literature review to assess how the curriculum encourages environmental awareness among students. The data in this research was collected from social media observations, related journals, and publications of Sekolah Alam Bekasi (SASI). Findings: Key elements of the curriculum in Sekolah Alam Bekasi (SASI) include activities like waste management, sustainable farming, and the integration of religious principles with environmental education. The results show that the nature-based curriculum, which integrates environmental education with traditional academic subjects, significantly increases environmental awareness and behavior by students. Results indicate that the nature school curriculum significantly influences students' attitudes toward the environment by promoting practical engagement and ethical stewardship. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance of early environmental education in shaping individuals who are responsible and concerned about the environment. Novelty/Originality: This research exploration of how a nature-based curriculum, uniquely integrating environmental education, religious principles, and practical activities, fosters significant environmental awareness and ethical behavior among students at Sekolah Alam Bekasi (SASI).
Exploring students' perceptions of multicultural religious education: Strategies for promoting multicultural values in social and educational environments
Authors: Rahmania Sheila Anisa
Published: January 2025

Background: Multicultural education has arisen worldwide as a response to the increasing reality of multiculturalism, driven by the advocacy for human rights, democracy, and equality. In Indonesia, ethnic and cultural diversity plays a key role in national development, though it also presents challenges that can lead to violence and loss. This study explores students' perceptions of multicultural religious education and the strategies employed to instill multicultural values. Methods: This study uses observation, interviews, and documentation to gather data, ensuring scientific rigor. SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto was selected as the research site, where dedicated spaces are provided for each religion practiced within the school. The school also organizes a monthly "Religious Friday" event to strengthen the spiritual well-being of both students and teachers, inviting religious leaders to give lectures. Despite the student body’s diversity in religious beliefs, the school remains fair and inclusive, encouraging participation from all students, regardless of their religious background. Findings: SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto demonstrates a strong commitment to multicultural education, providing spaces and programs that cater to the spiritual and religious needs of all students. The school's "Religious Friday" program reflects its dedication to fostering inclusivity, allowing students from different religions to engage in spiritual activities and promoting a culture of respect and unity. Conclusion: The findings show that multicultural religious education, supported by dedicated spaces and inclusive programs, is essential in promoting tolerance and respect in a diverse society like Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study adds to the body of knowledge on multicultural education by highlighting how a specific school in Indonesia has successfully implemented a multicultural curriculum, creating a model for other institutions to foster inclusivity and respect among students of diverse religious backgrounds.
Health Promoting University Programs as a Strategy for Reducing Tuberculosis Stigma and Enhancing Environmental
Authors: Ahmadi Arbi , Idris Irma , Tahrim Nurmutmainna , Nisa Nur Aulia , Alifah Nahda Fatin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB or TBC) is a deadly infectious disease that surpasses HIV and malaria as the leading cause of infectious death. Indonesia ranks second in global TB cases. The main challenges in eliminating TB are stigma, social problems and low adherence to treatment due to access to services. The Health Promoting University aims to increase health awareness in universities. This study encourages the participation of the younger generation to voice TB issues in their surroundings and on social media. Method: This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, analyzing secondary data from regulations and literature and a mini survey to measure Indonesian students' understanding of Tuberculosis. Findings: The results of the research show that Indonesia has the second highest TB cases in the world, with vulnerable groups such as students exposed through droplets when sufferers cough or sneeze. Risk factors for students include fatigue from studying, smoking habits, and intense social interactions. WHO data shows that the TB death rate in Indonesia will reach 134,000 in 2022. TB also triggers stigma and discrimination, hindering patients in education and employment. Increasing awareness supported by concrete policies is the main solution in overcoming the spread of TB. Conclusion: Universities in Indonesia have a strategic role in creating a healthy campus environment, in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education and Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 3 of 2020. Through the Health Promoting University, universities are expected to integrate health education, such as TB prevention, into campus culture. Novelty/Originality of this article: This program involves various efforts, such as the formation of TB prevention communities, socialization of clean living behavior, routine health checks, and a "Zero Tolerance" policy for health risks. With this approach, campuses contribute to national efforts to eradicate TB, create a healthy learning environment, and increase students' health awareness.
The role of humans in the sustainability of marine ecosystems: A case study on the conservation of parrotfish and its ecological impact
Authors: Liviona D.A Cantika , Abdillah Niko , S Yudi Nugraha
Published: January 2025

Background: Life is supported by the ecology and natural resources that exist on earth. Continents and oceans are the two main natural resources that host life and ecosystems around the world. 75% of the Earth's surface is covered by ocean waters that are rich in marine life. Although the oceans are vast, this does not mean that they are limitless. Population growth and development have led to an increase in the demand for marine resources. Increased demand and over-utilization of marine resources have led to strong pressures that have led to a decline in marine ecosystem services. Karimunjawa is famous for the natural beauty of its underwater coral reefs. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach using literature and secondary data to examine the impact of parrotfish populations on coral reef sustainability. Findings: Based on current conditions, excessive catching of parrotfish has a negative impact on the sustainability of coral reefs in Karimunjawa National Park. It is necessary for local communities to understand the importance of the role of parrot fish for the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Parrotfish spend 90% of their time eating algae attached to coral reefs. Damage to the coral reef ecosystem causes coastal erosion in Karimunjawa National Park. Therefore, the role of the community in managing parrotfish resources is very necessary so as not to threaten the population for the sustainability of the marine ecosystem. Conclusion: The results of this research illustrate the role of humans, namely the community and tourists who come to Karimunjawa to carry out activities to preserve damaged coral reefs and create new coral reef areas. Novelty/Originality of this article: There are also government policies that must be considered and implemented properly for the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems and the conservation of parrotfish in Karimunjawa.
Diversity of Meliaceae family in Bogani Nani Wartabone national park (Hungayono tourism object)
Authors: Bantali Moh Sapitri , Baderan Dewi Wahyuni K. , Angio Melisnawati H
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The Meliaceae family is a group of flowering plants that are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Some of its members have important economic value. Based on initial surveys in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park area, especially the Hungayono tourist attraction area of Gorontalo Province, it is known that there are various species of Meliaceae familli plants. However, it has not been identified what types of Meliaceae plants are and how the value of diversity index in the tourist attraction area. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine how the diversity of Meliaceae plant species in the Hungayono tourist attraction area of Gorontalo Province. Data collection techniques using exploratory or cruising methods using sampling techniques Probability Sample. Findings: The results of the study found 10 species of Meliaceae familli plants in the Hungayono tourist attraction area. The index value of plant diversity of Meliaceae familli found in the Hungayono tourist attraction area is 1.91 with moderate criteria which indicates a fairly stable ecosystem condition. Conclusion: these findings provide valuable baseline data on the Meliaceae family in the region, contributing to future conservation and biodiversity management efforts in the area. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the first recorded identification and diversity assessment of Meliaceae species in the Hungayono tourist attraction area.
Implementation of a Sustainable Business Model in Culinary Business Innovation: A Case Study of Mini Martabak
Authors: Nurhayati Epi Liana , Agustin Afni Alifia , Nurhayani A'i , Oktavianti Rika
Published: January 2025

Background: The sustainable business model of mini martabak has emerged as an innovation in the culinary industry that emphasizes sustainable principles to create unique added value and attract wider consumer interest. This study aims to discuss the application of the Sustainable Business Model to the mini martabak business, as well as its impact on local economic development and environmental preservation. Method: This study used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. This study focuses on an in-depth analysis of the implementation of sustainable business models applied by mini martabak business actors. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with business owners, direct observation of operational activities, and documentation studies on relevant business model theories. Findings: The results of this study indicate that the use of local raw materials, waste reduction, and the application of environmentally friendly practices in creating added value for consumers. In addition, strategies that prioritize awareness of sustainability have also succeeded in attracting the attention of consumers who care more about the environment. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the importance for business actors to continue to innovate and maintain product quality so that sustainable business models can succeed and grow in the long term. Novelty/Originality of this article: The study highlights the innovation of applying a sustainable business model to the mini martabak industry, emphasizing environmental awareness and local economic impact as key differentiators.
Communication Dynamics in Farmer Groups: Enhancing Food Security Programs Through Agricultural Collaboration
Authors: Mulyasara Anis
Published: January 2025

Background: Bungaraya Subdistrict is one of the largest rice-producing areas in Riau Province. However, in 2023, rice production experienced a significant decline, decreasing from the target of 45,463 tons to 26,064 tons. This decline highlights the necessity of supporting food security programs implemented by farmer groups (Gapoktan). Communication dynamics within Gapoktan play a crucial role in supporting food security initiatives. This study examines the communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki, focusing on how these dynamics contribute to the success of food security programs. Methods: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, involving seven informants as participants. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and document analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki. The study categorizes communication dynamics into two types: formal and informal communication, further distinguishing between vertical and horizontal communication structures. Findings: The findings reveal that communication dynamics within Gapoktan Sumber Rezeki are divided into formal and informal communication. Formal communication occ urs through both vertical and horizontal channels. Vertical communication involves exchanges between the Gapoktan members and Agricultural Extension Workers (PPL), facilitating the dissemination of program information, policy coordination, and activity management. Horizontal communication occurs among members of similar levels within the organization, utilizing face-to-face meetings and WhatsApp groups. Informal communication, on the other hand, takes place during casual interactions in the field, such as discussions and information sharing about rice cultivation. This informal interaction fosters stronger relationships, trust, and collaboration among members. Conclusions: Overall, both formal and informal communication significantly support food security programs by enhancing coordination, transparency, and solidarity within the group. Novelty/Originality of this article: By examining both vertical and horizontal communication structures, the research highlights the critical role of structured and casual communication in achieving organizational goals.
Anchors of identity: Integrating maritime heritage into Singapore's urban authenticity
Authors: Saifudeen Izzah Sarah Binte Omer Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Singapore’s identity as a global city is deeply intertwined with its maritime history, yet its urban narratives often prioritize land-based development over maritime heritage. This paper explores the integration of Singapore’s maritime legacy into the concept of City Authenticity, arguing that maritime heritage sites, such as jetties, harbors, and kelongs, are vital cultural anchors that sustain a more authentic urban identity. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach combining ethnographic observations, interviews, and archival research, the study examines the historical, cultural, and communal values of these spaces. Findings: Findings reveal a significant gap between public recognition of maritime heritage and its representation in conservation policies, which are skewed towards urban structures. Conclusion: The paper proposes a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework, merging existing conservation criteria with marine-specific considerations, emphasizing historical significance, communal engagement, and aesthetic integration. The framework also suggests innovative educational tools, including digital exhibits and interactive programs, to reconnect younger generations with Singapore’s maritime roots. By aligning these efforts with the broader discourse on City Authenticity, the study underscores the potential of maritime heritage to balance modernization with cultural continuity. Ultimately, the research advocates for a holistic and inclusive approach to urban conservation that values maritime heritage as a cornerstone of Singapore’s national and urban identity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel perspective on integrating Singapore's maritime heritage into the concept of City Authenticity, proposing a Maritime Heritage Conservation Framework to bridge the gap between urban development and cultural preservation.