bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA HATIR SENETLERİNDE BEDELSİZLİK İDDİASI VE BU İDDİANIN İLERİ SÜRÜLMESİNDE ÖNE ÇIKAN SORUNLAR
Authors: DEMİR Aybüke
Published: December 2022

Kanunen düzenlenme altına alınmamış olan hatır senedi ve bedelsizlik kavramları uygulama ve Yargıtay kararları ile ortaya çıkmışlardır. Taraflarca anlaşılarak bedelsiz kılınan ve alacaklı menfaatine düzenlenen senetler olarak tanımlanabilecek olan hatır senetlerinde bedelsizlik iddiası şahsi bir def’i olup, kural olarak yalnızca hatır ilişkisinin tarafları arasında ileri sürülebilmektedir. Uygulamada hatır senetlerinde bedelsizlik iddiası çoğunlukla hatır borçlusu tarafından açılan bedelsizliğe dayalı bir menfi tespit davası ile gündeme gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte uygulamada ve Yargıtay tarafından verilen bazı kararlarda hatır senetlerinde bedelsizlik iddiasına ilişkin bir takım hukuki sorunların öne çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda özellikle hatır senetlerinde bedelsizlik iddiasına ilişkin olarak bile bile borçlu zararına hareket halinin tespiti ve malen kaydı bulunan hatır senetlerinde ispat yükünün kimde olduğu konularında öğretide farklı görüşler bulunmakla birlikte Yargıtay uygulamasında ise birbirinden farklı kararlara rastlanmaktadır.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Angka Partisipasi Kasar SMA/Sederajat di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Ridge
Authors: Mukhaiyar Utriweni , Rontos Ferdy , Handoko Kurnia , Kardiyanti Salma
Published: December 2022

One indicator of education in Indonesia is the gross enrollment ratio (GER). Based on data from Statistics Indonesia, the GER at the senior high school level in Indonesia is still low compared to the GER at primary and junior high schools. Summarizing the findings of prior studies, the factors affecting GER include the number of schools, percentage of poor population, education budget, and student-teacher ratio. Therefore, this study aims to examine the variables that affect GER in Indonesian senior high schools. Since multicollinearity between the predictor variables was identified, ridge regression was employed. This study found that the number of senior high schools, the percentage of the poor population, and the education budget simultaneously had a significant effect and contributed 71.39% to the GER at the senior high school level in Indonesia. It is remarkable to observe that, partially, the number of senior high schools, the percentage of poor people, and the education budget had no direct effect on the GER. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between the variables and GER. The number of senior high schools and the education budget have a favorable impact. In contrast, the percentage of poor people has a negative effect on GER. Meanwhile, the student-teacher ratio does not have a linear relationship with the GER at the senior high school level in Indonesia.
Bifurkasi Hopf Pada Model Siklus Bisnis Investment Saving-Liquidity Money dengan Waktu Tunda
Authors: Waldhani Gesti Essa
Published: December 2022

The economy is not always good, meaning it experiences ups and downs. This situation requires forecasting. One of which is the Investment Saving-Liquidity Money business cycle model, which was first introduced by Kalecki in 1935 with the assumption that profits will be saved to be used as initial investment capital, thus causing a delay in the investment process (delay time). The addition of time delay in the system of differential equations causes a change in stability at the equilibrium point so that bifurcation occurs. Another modification given to the model is the use of time delays. The model analyzed in this study is a non-linear IS-LM business cycle model with time delay. Delay time is required for the gross product, capital, and interest rate to be used as an investment. This model was observed in two cases. First Case is a model without time delay. The second case is a model with a time delay. In this case, the critical value of delay is obtained. Hopf bifurcation occurs when the value of delay time is equal to the critical value of delay and satisfies the transversality condition. Observations on the model simulation are carried out by varying the delay time value. When the Hopf bifurcation occurs, the graph on the solution plane shows a constant oscillatory movement. If the value of delay time given is less than the critical value of delay, the controlled system solution goes to a balanced condition. Then when the delay time value is greater than the critical value of delay, the system solution continues to fluctuate, causing an unstable system condition.
Facilitating audits of clinical trial data using documents of the Food and Drug Administration
Authors: Saberwal Gayatri , Choudhury Mohua Chakraborty , Chakraborty Indraneel
Published: December 2022

The Medical Review document of the FDA is a rich source of data about clinical trials underlying the approval of a given drug. There are also other sources of information about clinical trials, such as trial registries and publications. However the data in the various sources may be erroneous or discrepant, and therefore there have been calls for audits of data in trial registries, in particular. The data in the Medical Review documents could be used as a source, to cross check data from other sources. However, it is extremely cumbersome to access the data in this document. We have analyzed the summary ‘Table of Clinical Studies’ of forty five Medical Reviews, and note significant differences in what information is presented in this table. We outline the details of an informative template Table, that would facilitate audits.
Analisis Pengaruh Zero Waste Lifestyle dan Green Perceived Value Terhadap Minat Pembelian
Authors: Puspa Novita Sari
Published: December 2022

Pengelolaan sampah menjadi hal penting dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan. Sistem pengelolaan sampah yang buruk akan membawa berbagai dampak buruk bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Zero waste adalah salah satu upaya yang mampu mengendalikan meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan akibat keberadaan sampah, dengan mengadopsi konsep reduce, reuse, dan recycle.  Keberadaan produk-produk yang menerapkan konsep zero waste turut mendukung upaya meminimalisir sampah. Peluang ini semestinya dimanfaatkan pelaku bisnis untuk menggali lebih dalam upaya apa saja yang dapat dilakukan untuk menarik minat beli konsumen terhadap produk-produk zero waste. Hal ini menjadi dasar tujuan penelitian ini  untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat pembelian zero waste product. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengolahan dan pengujian data menggunakan aplikasi IBM-SPSS Statistik 25. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Responden dalam penelitian ini konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Toko zero waste EtniKayu.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial zero waste lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pembelian zero waste product, demikian halnya green perceived value juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pembelian zero waste product. Sedangkan secara simultan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zero waste lifestyle dan green perceived value berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pembelian zero waste product. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel zero waste lifestyle dan green perceived value memberi pengaruh sebesar 50,5% terhadap minat pembelian zero waste product. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi penelitian berikutnya untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut variabel lainnya yang berpotensi mempengaruhi minat pembelian zero waste product.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Handayani Leriana Trias , Handayani Anita
Published: December 2022

Assessing the company's financial performance by looking at the results of the financial reports made each period cannot be blamed, but it will be more meaningful if the company does not only assess financial performance from financial reports. Companies can assess financial performance in more depth by analyzing financial statements. Analysis of the financial statements will provide a more complete meaning or meaning so that the company can assess its financial performance in a healthy (good) or unhealthy condition. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. XYZ over the 2019-2021 time period. The type of research used is descriptive analysis. The use of this method aims to see an overview related to the condition of ratio analysis with regard to the financial performance of the company PT. XYZ in the 2019-2021 period. Collecting data using interviews and documentation. The research results show that when measured based on ratio analysis, liquidity conditions and profitability over a period of 3 years, the financial condition of PT XYZ has not been said to be good enough. This is because the current assets of the company cannot be managed properly. It was measured in the 2010-2014 range by PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. In addition, based on the measurement of its liquidity ratio, PT. XYZ which is located in Sragen has a fairly healthy financial performance.
Descriptive Analysis Sociodemography of Breastfeeding Mother in Suku Anak Dalam During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meilinda Vittria , Eka Rinalia
Published: December 2022

Now moment now this the problem of Covid-19 in Indonesia already start sloping however no could denied that mother breastfeed must exists enhancement power stand body especially baby with breastfeeding , breastfeeding becomes very good protection for baby.  Effect Breast milk protection is very strong in fighting disease infections through increased power hold on baby. The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics mother breast-feed in Suku Anak Dalam in on period pandemic . Quantitative research methods , design cross-sectional with a total sampling of 58 respondents mother breast-feed in Suku Anak dalam , data collection is done through observation and questionnaire . Results study obtained 98.3% of mothers no work , 58.6% mother no take formal education , 62.1% range age mother reproduction , 77.6% mother have child ≥ 3, 98.3% mother going through a normal childbirth process is not in service health , 94.8% Mother argue that breast milk can replaced with other foods as well as 98.3% mothers provide complementary foods aged <6 months. Concluded description from sociodemography on mother breastfeeding in the tribe child in must very noticed and need maximizing facility and service health especially continuity health on mother and child with maximizing program management lactation , as well  with condition moment now this need exists cooperation cross- sector and cross program inside even distribution service excellent health.
Risk Factors for Leprosy at Baingkete Makbon District Sorong Regency
Authors: Siagian Jenni Lilis S , Sariana Pangaribuan  , Atika S Ulimpa
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is the third highest contributor to leprosy cases in the world. In 2018, 640 new cases were found in West Papua with a prevalence of 17.6 / 10,000, in Sorong Regency there were 350 cases. There are 22 lepers in Baingkete Village. It is known that the physical condition of the house does not meet the requirements, and the average elementary and junior high school education is thought to be a risk factor for leprosy. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for leprosy in Baingkete Village. This type of research is analytic observation, case control design. The research was conducted in Baingkete Village, Makbon District, Sorong Regency in November 2020. The population was all residents of Baingkete Village and a sample of 66 people consisted of 22 cases and 44 controls. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using the odds ratio. The results showed that knowledge OR = 1.379, the physical condition of the house OR = 0.476, personal hygiene OR = 1.537. The conclusion is knowledge and personal hygiene are risk factors for leprosy while the physical condition of the house is a protective factor for leprosy. Suggestions for Makbon Health Center staff to work together with the community through visiting activities in an effort to prevent leprosy transmission from an early age. It is for the community to reduce the risk of transmission of leprosy through improving living behavior and environmental conditions as well as carrying out early detection.
Buon Governo e Regimen Animarum nas missivas de Catarina de Siena (1347-1380)
Authors: RODRIGUES Caio César
Published: December 2022

Este artigo almeja analisar o ideário político de “boa governança” presente nas cartas de Catarina de Siena enviadas a governantes envolvidos nas disputas políticas e militares de transferência do papado de volta a Roma durante o reinado do papa Gregório XI e da eleição papal de Urbano VI e Clemente VII. Catarina de Siena articulou a necessidade de autoconhecimento das ações, em especial, a conduta moral dos governantes como garantia de uma sociedade hierarquicamente mais justa e pacífica.
Quando o mito foi História
Authors: LANGER Johnni
Published: December 2022

Nossa pesquisa tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre a inclusão de temas da Mitologia Nórdica e da Escandinávia da Era Viking no livro de popularização Illustreret Danmarkshistorie for folket (História ilustrada da Dinamarca para o povo, 1854), do dinamarquês Adam Fabricius.  Utilizamos como principal elemento teórico as considerações do historiador Niels Kayser Nielsen sobre os usos do passado nórdico e como metodologia a cultura visual na perspectiva de John Harvey. Nossa conclusão é que essa recepção dos mitos nórdicos esteve atrelada a uma forma específica de uso da história nórdica, a saber, a utilização de simbolos femininos pelo nacionalismo dinamarquês.
Diplomacia Medieval e a recepção aos viajantes nas cortes Mongóis
Authors: REIS Jaime Estevão dos , VOLOSKI Jorge Luiz , SILVA Sofia Alves Cândido
Published: December 2022

As relações diplomáticas ao longo da Baixa Idade Média assumiram diversas formas, sendo desempenhada por distintos personagens. Tendo em vista a multiplicidade das relações, este artigo se propôs a analisar a diplomacia medieval, com enfoque na recepção aos representantes ocidentais no Oriente. Em específico, nos centramos nos primeiros contatos da Cristandade com os mongóis, transcorridos no século XIII, e em uma das últimas interações, desempenhada no século XV. Para isso, nos baseamos em escritos de viagens redigidos por embaixadores.
The Effect of Mobile Phone on Hand Pain and Muscle Strength
Authors: KABAKCI Ayşe Gül , ÖZANDAÇ POLAT Sema , IŞIK Emir İbrahim , TAŞKIN ŞENOL Gamze
Published: December 2022

Background: Aim of the study determine the duration of mobile phone use on handgrip strength and thumb flexion muscle strength. Materials and method: The measurements were taken from hand dynamometer for handgrip strength and manual muscle tester for thumb flexion muscle strength. The means of the right and left handgrip strength, thumb flexion muscle strength were measured. Results: There was a statistically signiﬁcant difference in height and weight measurements between genders (p<0.05). We found as using of mobile phone increased, hand strength increased. However, the highest value of thumb muscle strength on the right and left sides was observed to be over 8 hours. There was a high relation between gender and muscle strength measurements (p<0.05; r=0.700). Conclusion: This study revealed that the duration of mobile phone use has an effect on grip and thumb flexion muscle strength.
Could Some Measurements of the Scapula be Related to Rotator Cuff Syndrome?
Authors: CANDAN Büşra , TORUN Ebru
Published: December 2022

Background: The scapula plays a unique role in shoulder movement and stability. The dimensions of the scapula and its geometry, however, are of essential importance in the pathomechanics of rotator cuff syndrome, total shoulder arthroplasty, and recurrent shoulder dislocation. The aim of this study is to determine the scapula morphology and to investigate with the relationship between rotator cuff syndrome. Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective, observational study, and a total of 232 radiographs, 125 of which were male and 107 were female, were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups as follows: Patients with rotator cuff syndrome (116 patients) and patients with no history of shoulder problems (116 patients). 9 different parameters were measured: The maximum scapular length, the maximum scapular width, the scapular index, the maximum glenoid cavity length, the maximum glenoid cavity width, the glenoid cavity index, the length of acromion, the distances between the acromion and coracoid process and length of the spina scapula. Results: The maximum scapular length, the maximum glenoid cavity length (p=0.009) and the length of spina scapula (p=0.041) were significantly different between the rotator cuff and control groups in evaluating parameters. All parameters were significantly different between male and female patients (p<0.05). Conclusion: A detailed knowledge of scapular anatomy is essential for successful total shoulder arthroplasty or surgical treatment of disorders related to scapula and shoulder. We think that the measurements of acromion, glenoid and scapula sizes obtained from our study will help surgeons to better understand shoulder morphology and to decide on the appropriate glenoid component size for shoulder arthroplasty. The fact that the lengths of the scapula, glenoid cavity and spina scapula are significantly different in rotator cuff syndrome suggests that scapula morphology may be effective in rotator cuff syndrome.
Learner-centred Analytics of Feedback Content in Higher Education
Authors: Lin Jionghao , Dai Wei , Lim Lisa-Angelique , Tsai Yi-Shan , Mello Rafael , Khosravi Hassan , Gasevic Dragan , Chen Guanliang
Published: December 2022

Feedback is an effective way to assist students in achieving learning goals. The conceptualisation of feedback is gradually moving from feedback as information to feedback as a learner-centred process. To demonstrate feedback effectiveness, feedback as a learner-centred process should be designed to provide quality feedback content and promote student learning outcomes on the subsequent task. However, it remains unclear how instructors adopt the learner-centred feedback framework for feedback provision in the teaching practice. Thus, our study made use of a comprehensive learner-centred feedback framework to analyse feedback content and identify the characteristics of feedback content among student groups with different performance changes. Specifically, we collected the instructors' feedback on two consecutive assignments offered by an introductory to data science course at the postgraduate level. On the basis of the first assignment, we used the status of student grade changes (i.e., students whose performance increased and those whose performance did not increase on the second assignment) as the proxy of the student learning outcomes. Then, we engineered and extracted features from the feedback content on the first assignment using a learner-centred feedback framework and further examined the differences of these features between different groups of student learning outcomes. Lastly, we used the features to predict student learning outcomes by using widely-used machine learning models and provided the interpretation of predicted results by using the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) framework. We found that 1) most features from the feedback content presented significant differences between the groups of student learning outcomes, 2) the gradient boost tree model could effectively predict student learning outcomes, and 3) SHAP could transparently interpret the feature importance on predictions.
Relative Predictive Performance of Treatments of Ordinal Outcome Variables across Machine Learning Algorithms and Class Distributions
Authors: Suzuki Honoka , Gonzalez Oscar
Published: December 2022

Abstract Ordinal variables, such as those measured on a five-point Likert scale, are ubiquitous in the behavioral sciences. However, machine learning methods for modeling ordinal outcome variables (i.e., ordinal classification) are not as well-developed or widely utilized, compared to classification and regression methods for modeling nominal and continuous outcomes, respectively. Consequently, ordinal outcomes are often treated “naively” as nominal or continuous outcomes in practice. This study builds upon previous literature that has examined the predictive performance of such naïve approaches of treating ordinal outcome variables compared to ordinal classification methods in machine learning. We conducted a Monte Carlo simulation study to systematically assess the relative predictive performance of an ordinal classification approach proposed by Frank and Hall (2001) against naïve approaches according to two key factors that have received limited attention in previous literature: (1) the machine learning algorithm being used to implement the approaches and (2) the class distribution of the ordinal outcome variable. The consideration of these important, practical factors expands our knowledge on the consequences of naïve treatments of ordinal outcomes, which are shown in this study to vary substantially according to these factors. Given the ubiquity of ordinal measures coupled with the growing presence of machine learning applications in the behavioral sciences, these are important considerations for building high-performing predictive models in the field.
Statistical Characteristics Improvement of a Hardware Random Number Generator by a Software Method
Authors: Pikuza M. O.
Published: December 2022

As a source of random numbers, hardware random number generators are often used, the operation of which is based on randomly changing parameters of various physical processes. The statistical characteristics of such generators do not always allow their use in the field of information security. To improve the statistical characteristics, various software tools for processing the output data of the generator are used. The purpose of this work is to study the possibility to improve the statistical characteristics of a hardware random number generator by software. The investigated hardware random number generator is based on the ND103L noise diode and has a random digital sequence of binary numbers at the output. To improve the statistical characteristics, the output stream of random numbers was processed using a software method based on the calculation of high-order finite differences. This method would allow one to get a more symmetrical distribution of random numbers, as well as increase the speed of their generation. After processing, the data from the generator under study have better statistical characteristics, which is confirmed by the NIST and Diehard tests, and the generation rate has also increased by more than 5 times. The results of this work may be useful to developers of hardware random number generators who need to improve the performance of the generator.
Tkalcovská závaží nebo podstavce pod rožně?
Authors: Chvojka Ondřej , Menšík Petr , Šálková Tereza , Kuna Martin
Published: December 2022

Mezi většinou opomíjené artefakty, běžně nacházené na pravěkých sídlištích, patří hliněná závaží. Jejich podrobná analýza přitom může přispět k řešení mnoha důležitých otázek, jakými jsou technologie výroby keramiky a textilu, zacházení s odpadem, depoziční a postdepoziční procesy apod. Soubor závaží, který umožňuje položení takových otázek, pochází ze sídliště z mladší doby bronzové, zkoumaném v l. 2005–2009 v jihočeské Březnici. Ve dvou specifických žlabovitých objektech byly odkryty dva hromadné nálezy několika desítek kusů závaží, které byly v předložené studii podrobeny detailní archeologické i archeobotanické analýze. Provedené rozbory umožnily sledovat otázky role a účelu těchto artefaktů v tehdejších společnostech, stejně jako položení otázky o způsobech a důvodech jejich hromadného uložení v zmíněných žlabech.
Stříbrná Praha
Authors: Zavřel Jan , Čiháková Jarmila
Published: December 2022

V práci jsou prezentovány archeologické nálezy dokládající metalurgii neželezných kovů raně středověkého stáří získané při výzkumech na Malé Straně v Praze. Patří k nim zejména tavicí kelímky (tyglíky) a miskovité střepy běžné keramiky využité druhotně v metalurgii. Méně běžné jsou další druhy nálezů a situace svědčící o práci s neželeznými kovy (prubířské kameny, kadlub ad.). Část souboru byla podrobena EDS–SEM analýzám. Vyhodnocení jejich výsledků přispělo k poznání druhů získávaných a zpracovávaných neželezných kovů, resp. jejich slitin, i k částečnému objasnění postupů využívaných při jejich výrobě či testování kvality rudních surovin a hutnických meziproduktů.
Trendy v konzumaci masa a dalších živočišných produktů ve středověké Praze
Authors: Kovačiková Lenka , Trojánková Olga , Meduna Petr , Starec Petr , Burian Martin , Čiháková Jarmila , Frolík Jan
Published: December 2022

Soubory zvířecích kostí a zubů datované do 8. až 14. století byly shromážděny při archeologických výzkumech na několika místech Prahy (Pražský hrad, Malá Strana a Staré Město). Získaný osteologický materiál představuje odpad vznikající převážně při úpravě a konzumaci masa. Jeho detailní vyhodnocení se zaměřením na druhové složení, úmrtní věk a pohlaví zvířat přináší bližší informace nejen o složení stravy a kvalitě masa, ale i využívání dalších živočišných produktů. Porovnáním více souborů na prostorové a časové úrovni jsme se pokusili lépe porozumět trendům v hospodaření se zvířaty a spotřebě jejich produktů v prostoru středověké Prahy.
The role of S. P. Yakovlev in organizing the work of educational and correctional shelters for female minors with deviant behavior in Russia
Authors: Kalashnikova Tat'yana , Kalashnikova Mariya
Published: December 2022

Based on archival materials, the article for the first time examines the historiography of the life path of S. P. Yakovlev, a statesman and public figure, book publisher, writer, journalist, philanthropist. Particular attention is paid to his role in the activities of the correction, upbringing and education of underage beggar girls who have broken the law. S. P. Yakovlev became the organizer, trustee of the first specialized educational and correctional shelter for them in Russia, the developer of the shelter’s charter. He presented and defended advanced psychological and pedagogical ideas regarding work with this category of minors with deviant behavior, the experience of the shelter in numerous publications in magazines, reports on the activities of the Bolshevsky shelter, reports at international prison congresses, congresses of representatives of educational and correctional institutions in Russia. Within the framework of the activities of the Bolshevsky shelter, he raised and resolved questions about the features of the selection, work, and functional duties of the staff of the shelter; about correctional shelters as professional trade and educational institutions, with the necessary amount of school knowledge within the framework of the program of elementary schools; on taking into account the individual characteristics and abilities of pupils when teaching crafts with the provision of employment opportunities for them after leaving the shelter; about the need for patronage as a duty of the shelter, taking into account the knowledge about the individual psychological characteristics of the patronized, the reasons that led to the offenses, about the degree of correction by the time of leaving the shelter.

Recognition of his merits was the renaming of the Bolshevsky shelter in 1900 to Yakovlevsky.
Teaching methodology that influence decision making under special conditions
Authors: Grishchenko Leonid , Andrunik Andrey , Serdyuk Natal'ya
Published: December 2022

In order to make decisions in a difficult operational environment, students need to master the methodological foundations of developing and making decisions.

The article deals with issues revealing teaching techniques to make managerial decisions under special conditions by trainees of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Management decisions under these circumstances must be reasonable, timely and competent. The decision-making theory contains a system of basic ideas and patterns with the definition of technology and decision-making methods.

The main provision of the organization of operational and official activities is the algorithm for work of the head of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia developed by the departments of the Academy and adopted as the base of the training process. The algorithm represents an action sequencing performed by the head of the territorial body from obtaining information to decision making and implementing it.

The authors draw attention to the sequence of theoretical issue practice, skills and abilities being transferred during group exercises, staff training and command-and-staff training exercises. Such a training sequence is important and effective to develop students’ professional skills to perform duties in the process of operational activities under special conditions.
Reflections on the destiny of the Russian political police, evoked by A.V. Matveev’s dissertation on «The Institute of Surveillance in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire (historical and legal research)»
Authors: Krakovskiy Konstantin
Published: December 2022

At the meeting of the dissertation Council 03.2.008.03, for the defense of dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Sciences, for the degree of Doctor of Science in the scientific specialty 5.1.1. Theoretical and historical legal sciences (legal sciences), created on the basis of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, on October 4, 2022, the dissertation defense was passed for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences A. V. Matveev on the topic «Institute of surveillance in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire (historical and legal research), led by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation N. S. Nizhnik. The Dissertation Council, the meeting of which was chaired by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation M. V. Bavsun, unanimously decided that A. V. Matveev’s dissertation is a scientific qualification work that is essential for historical and legal science and meets the requirements established by the Regulations on Awarding Academic Degrees, as well as on awarding A. V. Matveev the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 5.1.1.

The article is a review of the dissertation of an official opponent, in which the structure and content of the dissertation of A.V. Matveev are analyzed.
Organization of the legal adviser part in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century
Authors: Panfilets Aleksandr , Udaltsov Andrey
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due, firstly, to the peculiarities of the emergence of the legal service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire at the time of the reforms of Alexander II, and secondly, to the incomplete development of this aspect in the historiography of post-reform Russia. The relevance also lies in the interest of the younger generation of lawyers in knowing the origins of the legal service.

The article deals with the prerequisites for the emergence of the legal service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the second half of the 19th century; substantiation of the need for its creation; activities of committees and commissions to work on this issue; specific personalities involved in the creation of projects and staffing of this service. The functions, duties and activities of the newly formed legal service in the Ministry are being studied.

The results of the authors’ study showed that the need to create a legal service in the Ministry of the Interior was due to the adoption of new Judicial Statutes on November 20, 1864, which required the separation of administrative power from the judiciary, which required officials who knew law perfectly. It was the legal adviser who was supposed to communicate with the new judiciary in cases relating to the interests of the treasury in order to reduce its losses and protect officials in court, both criminal and civil. Appointed as the first central legal adviser of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, P. T. Kititsyn in 1868 justified the highest trust not only of Minister P. A. Valuev, but also of Alexander II, since already in 1871 he was concurrently appointed legal adviser to the Ministry of the Imperial court, which testifies to his high professionalism and excellent knowledge of the laws of the Russian Empire.
Effects of underlayer on the reduction of graphene oxide through atomic hydrogen annealing and soft X-ray irradiation
Authors: Heya Akira , Fujibuchi Akinori , Hirata Masahiro , Kanda Kazuhiro , Matsuo Yoshiaki , Inamoto Junichi , Sumitomo Koji
Published: December 2022

The reduction of graphene oxide (GO) through atomic hydrogen annealing (AHA) and soft X-ray irradiation is investigated using microwell substrates with μm-sized holes with and without Ni underlayers. The GO film is reduced through AHA at 170 °C and soft X-ray irradiation at 150 °C. In contrast, some GO films are not only reduced but also amorphized through soft X-ray irradiation. The effect of the Ni underlayer on GO reduction differs between AHA and soft X-ray irradiation. In AHA, the difference in GO reduction between SiO2 and Ni underlayer originates from the atomic hydrogen density on the sample surface. On the other hand, in soft X-ray irradiation, the difference in GO reduction between SiO2 and the Ni underlayer originates from the excited electrons generated by soft X-ray irradiation. Reduction without damage is more likely to occur in the suspended GO than in the supported GO.
1.2 nJ/classification 2.4 mm2 asynchronous wired-logic DNN processor using synthesized nonlinear function blocks in 0.18 μm CMOS
Authors: Sumikawa Rei , Shiba Kota , Kosuge Atsutake , Hamada Mototsugu , Kuroda Tadahiro
Published: December 2022

We have developed a full-digital wired-logic DNN processor that is 5.3 times smaller and 2.6 times more energy efficient than previously developed processors. Our processor is capable of inferring a MNIST classification task with 90.6% accuracy and 1.2 nJ of energy per classification at 3.89 Mfps. We also developed a neuron and synapse-saving neural network using nonlinear neural network technology to reduce the number of processing elements to be implemented. Lastly, we developed a logical compression technique for area and energy-saving neuron cell circuits. Using these techniques, we devised a digital asynchronous wired-logic DNN processor.
Device modeling of oxide–semiconductor channel antiferroelectric FETs using half-loop hysteresis for memory operation
Authors: Huang Xingyu , Itoya Yuki , Li Zhuo , Saraya Takuya , Hiramoto Toshiro , Kobayashi Masaharu
Published: December 2022

In this work, the memory characteristics of oxide–semiconductor (OS) channel antiferroelectric FETs (AFeFETs) are investigated by developing a compact model of AFeFETs. The model consists of an analytic junctionless FeFET model and a newly developed AFe Preisach model. The AFe Preisach model can reproduce arbitrary minor loop measurement results. The key feature of AFeFETs is using the half-loop hysteresis of AFe in contrast to the full hysteresis of Fe. Only a small net charge is required and minority carrier generation is not necessary for erase operation, which is preferable for a typical OS channel. Based on the developed model, we systematically vary the device parameters of the OS channel and AFe gate insulator, analyze the memory window using operation point analysis, and show the potential of OS channel AFeFETs for memory applications.
MOSFET series resistance extraction at cryogenic temperatures
Authors: Takeuchi Kiyoshi , Mizutani Tomoko , Saraya Takuya , Oka Hiroshi , Mori Takahiro , Kobayashi Masaharu , Hiramoto Toshiro
Published: December 2022

A series resistance extraction method proposed recently, which uses multiple drain current versus gate voltage curves at varied drain voltages, was applied to bulk CMOS devices at low temperatures down to 4 K. A moderate reduction of series resistance compared with 300 K was found. Horizontal field dependence of mobility significantly changed with temperature, which was taken into account during the extraction. Anomalous non-linear series resistance was observed at 4 K only for p-channel FETs, suggesting the need for careful source/drain overlap design for low temperature operations.
In-plane resistive anisotropy in Ca2RuO4 measured by rotational square four-point probe method
Authors: Divakaran A. M. , Okazaki R. , Nakamura F.
Published: December 2022

The resistivity of materials is a fundamental property of solids and is widely used to understand underlying physics as well as to engineer device applications. Conventional four-probe measurement is usually employed to exclude the contributions from parasitic contact resistances. Here, we evaluate the in-plane resistive anisotropy in Ca2RuO4 crystals by using a rotational square four-point probe (4PP) method, which measures an angular dependence of the resistance to precisely detect the resistive anisotropy of materials. A clear sinusoidal dependence of the resistance has been observed, confirming the resistive anisotropy in this system. Finally, the resistance data is fitted with a theoretical angle dependence equation to extract the resistive anisotropy. The observed results are found to be matching with the actual resistivity of the sample.
I «vocabula puerilia» nelle versioni francesi di «Purg.» XI
Authors: Funari Fernando
Published: December 2022

Nel quadro di una «politique du traduire», invocata da Typhaine Samoyault come forma di regolazione del rapporto tra justesse (esattezza) e justice (equità), il saggio prenderà in esame la traduzione dei «vocabula puerilia» pappo e dindi nelle traduzioni francesi del Purgatorio dantesco. Le differenti strategie traduttive, oggetto di uno studio sistematico delle versioni francesi della Commedia del XIX, XX e XXI secolo, sono in questo senso analizzate come espressioni di una «migration croisée», caratterizzata dal dialogo di ogni traduzione con le traduzioni che la precedono.
«Amour qui résonne en mon âme». Dante tra traduzione e memoria poetica in Jacqueline Risset
Authors: Svolacchia Sara
Published: December 2022

In questo articolo si tenta di indagare il rapporto tra traduzione e scrittura poetica nell’opera di Jacqueline Risset e in particolare nella raccolta L’Amour de loin del 1988. Traduttrice della Commedia in francese, Risset opera nella propria poesia una riscrittura di alcuni motivi danteschi (la donna angelo, qui trasformata in uomo; la topica del primo incontro che passa per la vista; il tema dell’amore da lontano) coniugata con una pratica citazionale in cui i versi di Dante appaiono di volta in volta tradotti, commentati, reinventati.
Integration of Quality Management Systems in a Rural, Low-Resource Environment: The Experience at Phebe Hospital in Bong County, Liberia
Authors: Sibley J , Quellie S.G. , Mendy P.O. , Sayee D;A;N , Eastman C.B. , Stewart G.K , Reid E.A. , Kennedy S.B
Published: December 2022

Laboratory strengthening programs have been limited to clinical testing for prioritized diseases such as Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), Lassa Fever, COVID-19, Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis, Malaria, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). While patient outcomes are key concerns, limited efforts have
been directed at improving Quality Management Systems (QMS). The benefits of QMS are correlated to improved patient care in resource-limited settings. This article examines the ability of a laboratory in a low-resource setting to integrate QMS into clinical care, describes its challenges, and measures its benefits on improved treatment outcomes. Gap analysis was conducted to implement QMS at Phebe Hospital, Bongo county, Liberia. We prioritized the framework of workflow processes and reorganization, equipment and inventory management, and documentation as challenges hampering the effective implementation of QMS. As a stepwise intervention strategy, laboratory workflow and infrastructure were remodeled, staff retrained, partners managed, and system changes were communicated to strengthen the laboratory systems. Improvement in communicating goals to clinicians, following work plans, managing staff time, delegating responsibilities, allocating resources, and strategically managing the presence of multiple partners as effective strategies to improve QMS were observed. We demonstrated that improving QMS strengthens the laboratory systems at Phebe Hospital. To sustain such initiative, Phebe Hospital must focus efforts on building sustainable laboratory systems and structures. We propose future studies to evaluate the short- and long-term benefits of such interventions.
A Risk Reducing Fleet Monitor for Automated Vehicles Based on Extreme Value Theory
Authors: Åsljung Daniel , Zandén Carl , Fredriksson Jonas
Published: December 2022

The verification and validation of automated vehicles (AVs) is a challenging problem. There are currently no verification and validation methods that can guarantee the absence of unreasonable risk. Therefore, monitoring methods are recommended to measure the residual risk caused by the AVs in the field. This paper proposes a proactive fleet monitoring approach for AVs based on Extreme Value Theory (EVT) to reduce the accident risk during first deployment and software updates. By performing sequential statistical tests on threat metrics measured in an AV fleet, the monitor is used to quickly identify and abort operations if the AVs do not meet the required level of safety. To evaluate the proposed monitoring approach, it is studied in a fictive deployment case using two different threat metrics, one predictive and one retrospective. The evaluation showed that a significant risk reduction is achievable when using the EVT fleet monitor compared to reactive fleet monitoring. Using the predictive threat metric reduces the risk and number of accidents by aborting operations unless the deployed AVs have substantially higher MTBF than required. Comparatively, the introduced retrospective threat metric is  a more balanced alternative that can reduce risk without stopping operations when the required MTBF is met. In summation, EVT fleet monitoring appears to be a promising method that can be used to reduce the risk of accidents caused by sub-performing AV driving functions by aborting operations before accidents are caused.
IR-VIO: Illumination-Robust Visual-Inertial Odometry Based on Adaptive Weighting Algorithm With Two-Layer Confidence Maximization
Authors: Song Zhixing , Zhang Xuebo , Li Tianyi , Zhang Shiyong , Wang Youwei , Yuan Jing
Published: December 2022

Illumination change, image blur, and fast motion dramatically decrease the performance of visual-inertial navigation systems (VINS). This paper presents a new illumination-robust visual-inertial odometry (IR-VIO) based on adaptive weighting algorithm with two-layer confidence maximization. First, to prevent the VIO performance degradation caused by poor image quality in complex scenes and ignoring the confidence differences of feature points, we develop a novel adaptive weighting algorithm on the multi-sensor layer and visual feature layer to better fuse multi-sensor information and maximize the overall confidence of VIO. Second, to solve the problems of image feature tracking difficulty and excessive image noise in illumination-changing scenes, an image enhancement algorithm is introduced to enhance consecutive images to the same brightness level, while a block noise removal algorithm with constraint protection mechanism is proposed to dynamically remove feature points in noise areas. Finally, experimental results on the public dataset and real-world environments demonstrate that IR-VIO has superior performance in terms of accuracy and robustness compared with the state-of-the-art methods. Supplementary video is available at https://youtu.be/163Sk7twEMY.
A Fully Convolutional Network of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Global Receptive Field and Unreasonable Matching Penalty
Authors: LI RUI , Sato Hirotaka
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes one Fully Convolutional Network of Self-supervised Monocular Depth Estimation with Global Receptive Field and Unreasonable Matching Penalty
Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah yang Demokratis di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Faradilah Faradilah
Published: December 2022

Perda berisi aturan-aturan yang mengatur segala hal yang berkaitan dengan daerah dalam rangka mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat yang adil dan makmur. Aspek hukum, politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya menjadi faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pembentukan Perda. Perda yang berkualitas berarti produk hukum yang penyusunan materi dan teknisnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, dapat menyelesaikan masalah dan menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat. Perda yang baik harus mencerminkan aspek filosofis yang berkaitan dengan asas keadilan, sosiologis yang berkaitan dengan harapan bahwa perda yang dibentuk merupakan keinginan masyarakat setempat, dan aspek yuridis terkait dengan jaminan kepastian hukum.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Simas Eric Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Jaringan Tumbuhan
Authors: Atoillah Fahmi , Muttaqin Muhammad , Sholikha Mar’atus
Published: December 2022

Abstracts written in Indonesian with a maximum of 250 words. Times New Roman, 12, justify text. Abstract contains a brief research background, the novelty and the significance of research, the purpose of research, a brief research method, a brief results of the research, and conclusions.
Zapisnik tzv. konferencije prvaka HSS-a u zagrebačkom hotelu Esplanade u rujnu 1945. godine
Authors: Jonjić Tomislav
Published: December 2022

Članak donosi dosad nepoznato gradivo, sačuvano u privatnom posjedu, o konferenciji prvaka Hrvatske seljačke stranke, koja je početkom rujna 1945. održana u zagrebačkom hotelu Esplanade. U posljednjih tridesetak godina sâm tijek te konferencije razmjerno temeljito je rekonstruiran uglavnom na temelju redarstveno-sudskih materijala jugoslavenskih komunističkih vlasti, a ovo je zasad jedini poznati nekomunistički pisani izvor koji potkrjepljuje i u stanovitoj mjeri dopunjuje dosadašnje spoznaje. Osim što ilustrira politička razmišljanja i razmimoilaženja ministra Ivana Šubašića i dijela stranačkih prvaka u okolnostima novouspostavljene jugoslavenske komunističke diktature u ljeto 1945., dokument sadrži i zanimljive podatke o poratnim progonima, ubojstvima i položaju pristaša Hrvatske seljačke stranke i Hrvata uopće u obnovljenoj Jugoslaviji.
DIFERENCIAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL
Authors: Da Silva José Borzacchiello
Published: December 2022

O artigo versa sobre a compreensão do que vem a ser a diferenciação socioespacial, levantando questões que inquietam a imaginação geográfica. Parte da constatação da ocorrência de conflitos sociais que se dão no interior da cidade, espaço contraditório por excelência, onde se manifestam embates que expressam múltiplos interesses. O grande desafio suscitado pelo texto consiste em identificar semelhanças e diferenças estabelecidas entre os grupos sociais responsáveis pelo processo de produção e consumo da cidade, e compreender, malgrado as contradições, o que empresta sentido e animação ao arranjo diferenciado da cidade. O resgate do teor discursivo da incapacidade da Geografia em superar essa dificuldade analítica, traz à baila o discurso de renomados geógrafos e impõe o diálogo com profissionais de outras áreas das Ciências Humanas.