bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Material didático utilizado na Educação Profissional de Jovens e Adultos: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Gomes da Silva Gercivania , Oliveira Francisco Kelsen de
Published: December 2021

O Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) atende jovens e adultos que não tiveram acesso ao sistema escolar na infância e na adolescência ou que, por qualquer motivo, tenham interrompido seus estudos. Este trabalho tem como finalidade ampliar os conhecimentos acerca da EJA bem como da educação profissional e do material didático utilizado nessa modalidade de ensino. Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura feita a partir das publicações em bases de dados multidisciplinares com delimitação temporal de 2008 a 2021 no intuito de reunir materiais que permitissem a expansão dos conhecimentos em torno da temática. Foram encontrados 184 resultados nas bases listadas, dentre essas publicações, somente dez atendiam ao primeiro critério de inclusão. Após a leitura integral dos artigos, percebeu-se que quatro deles não tratavam realmente do tema de interesse e não atendiam ao segundo critério de inclusão.  Os trabalhos selecionados foram publicados a partir do ano de 2011 e na grande maioria traziam observações voltadas à preocupação com a proposta curricular e com a formação docente. As publicações analisadas vêm a contribuir para as discussões acerca do PROEJA e dos recursos didáticos utilizados nas aulas nessa modalidade, pois evidenciam a importância da consolidação dos direitos desses brasileiros que não concluíram a educação básica, pensando a modalidade não como algo compensatório, mas como uma política que contribua com o fim do processo de exclusão desses sujeitos.
Percursos e Percalços das pessoas com deficiência Intelectual em Salvador - Ba: Uma travessia para o mundo do trabalho
Authors: Silva Barbara Rocha
Published: December 2021

A inclusão de estudantes com deficiência na Educação Profissional é um desafio tanto para estudantes quanto para as instituições de ensino. Esse artigo apresenta os percursos e percalços da inclusão de pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual no mundo do trabalho por meio da Educação profissional. Analisa a inserção sócio educacional dessa comunidade até a Lei nº 8213/91. A partir do levantamento bibliográfico, da análise documental nas Leis nº 4024/61; nº 5692/71; nº 4073/1942 e decretos nº 7566/1909; mediados por Milan (2011); Aguiar (2012); Capelline (2008); Carneiro (2015), entre outros. O estudo demonstra que houve avanços para as pessoas com deficiência, no que tange o exercício da cidadania, visto que foram incluídos no censo demográfico, saíram da condição de expostos e garantiram o direito de acesso e permanência na Educação Profissional e no mundo do trabalho. Ao confrontar alguns gráficos de órgãos reguladores de Salvador e do país com dados sobre os deficientes percebe-se ruídos entre essa conquista e a garantia do benefício de prestação continuada. Logo, faz-se necessário investigar se esta formação profissional e a garantia a uma vaga no mercado de trabalho possibilita uma formação para atender ao capital ou a emancipação humana.
Prospects for Surveillance Systems Usage
Authors: Khoroshilov Aleksey Yurievich
Published: December 2021

The article evaluates the expansion tendency of surveillance systems, used for security and maintaining order. Related risks are analyzed.
Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Donepezil Dose Escalation for Patients with Alzheimer?s Disease in a Clinical Setting
Authors: Kandiah Nagaendran , Tan Laura , Yatawara Chathuri J , Ng Debby , Kandiah Nagaendran
Published: December 2021

Background: Donepezil is a routinely prescribed cognitive enhancer for patients with Alzheimer’s disease
(AD), however the effectiveness and safety of long-term high doses remains largely unexplored.
Objective: We investigated the long-term efficacy and safety of Donepezil dose escalation in reducing
global cognitive decline for patients with AD in a clinical setting.
Method: In a naturalistic, open-label, controlled study design, 71 mild to moderate AD patients from a
tertiary clinic were prescribed Donepezil 5mg/day for 12 months (phase 1), while 9 AD patients received
no treatment. Patients who showed limited benefits (N=30) with Donepezil 5mg/day were titrated up to
10mg/day for a subsequent 12 months (phase 2) and the remaining (N=41) patients continued on 5mg/day.
The primary outcome was global cognition, indexed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
Results: Phase 1 trends confirmed Donepezil 5mg/day was better than no treatment at reducing cognitive
decline (p = .09, f=.18). Phase 2 trends indicated that for patients who showed limited response to Donepezil
5mg/day, Donepezil 10mg/day was more effective in reducing slope of cognitive decline (p = 0.13, f= .42).
Additionally, the patients that were titrated up to 10mg/day had comparable treatment benefits to those
patients that remained on 5mg/day during phase 2 (p = .32, f =.12). Side effects in the 10mg/day group were
not significantly different from the side effects in the 5mg group (t (67)=-1.27, p=.21).
Conclusion: Donepezil dose escalation in patients with AD is safe and may result in large noticeable effects
on cognition, with effects comparable to patients who initially responded well to 5mg/day.
Codell continuous oil accumulation in the northern Denver and SP logs Basin as defined by resistivity, density, and SP logs
Authors: Cumella Stephen
Published: December 2021

A continuous Codell Sandstone oil accumulation is present in the northern Denver Basin downdip from water-wet Codell. The Codell oil accumulation can be defined by resistivity, spontaneous potential (SP), and density logs. Updip from the oil accumulation, average deep resistivity of the Codell decreases to below 4 ohm-m, SP response increases, and density porosity increases. Codell sandstones are continuous across the transition from downdip oil to updip water, so the updip seal does not seem to be caused by a stratigraphic trap. The transition corresponds to a change in thermal history; the area of the oil accumulation was subject to much higher heat flow than the updip wet area. This thermal maturity may have had an impact on clay diagenesis resulting in reduced porosity in the more thermally mature part of the Codell. This paper presents a wireline log-based workflow that can be used to identify and map regional changes in thermal maturity that control hydrocarbon accumulations and sweet-spots in low-permeability rocks such as the argillaceous Codell Sandstone.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Oknum Kepala Desa Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2013/Pn.Mks
Authors: Fakhlur  , Rochmad
Published: December 2021

Akhir-akhir ini sorotan terhadap korupsi di Indonesia dikaitkan dengan dana pembangunan atau proyek-proyek pengadaan barang dan jasa, karena itu apapun alasannya apakah itu disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja akibat adanya kesalahan prosedur atau sistem tetapi akhirnya berakibat menimbulkan kerugian terhadap negara secara finansial dapat dikatakan suatu tindakan korupsi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memberikan contoh kasus penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh kepala desa terhadap dana desa yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pembangunan drainase, tetapi digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Kasusnya telah diputus oleh Pengadilan Negeri Makassar dengan putusannya Nomor 99/Pid.Sus/2013/PN Mks, dan terdakwanya telah dijatuhi sanksi pidana dengan pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp. 50.000.000,- (lima puluh juta rupiah). Rumusan masalah yang dibahas penulis adalah : 1) Bagaimana pengaturan hukum dana desa yang yang dikelola untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat desa ? dan 2) Bagaimana sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dana desa dalam putusan pengadilan Negeri Makassar Nomor : 99/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Mks ? Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif, yaitu menganalisis kaitan antara peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan yang dibahas. Akhirnya penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Pengaturan hukum dana desa yang yang dikelola untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yaitu dengan merujuk kepada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa serta Pedoman Penggunaan Dana Desa Tahun 2020 ini dipedomani oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota, dan Desa dalam mengelola prioritas penggunaan Dana Desa dengan berdasarkan tata kelola Desa yang demokratis dan berkeadilan sosial.
Implementation of municipal adaptation plans to climate changes: Case study of Poznań
Authors: Kalbarczyk Eliza , Piegat Michalina
Published: December 2021

The adaptation of cities to climate change is becoming an increasingly pressing need. The choice of optimal adaptation solutions for cities is difficult as it requires an individual approach. One way of avoiding poor decisions is to use the experience of cities which have already implemented adaptation solutions. The aim of the work was to identify measures conducted as part of implementation of the municipal plan of adaptation to climate change for Poznań and to evaluate if the conducted measures complied with the adopted strategic goals specific for the research area. It was found that Poznań undertakes measures on each of the four specified strategic goals, but to a different degree. Hard measures and measures of the types: mitigation, physical infrastructure, and green infrastructure prevail. Most measures are performed in the sectors of transport and biodiversity. In addition, single cases of actions which have a negative impact on the natural environment have been identified.
An overview of urban resilience: dimensions, components, and approaches
Authors: Irani Mazdak , Rahnamayiezekavat Payam
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the theoretical and research literature on urban resilience. It examines various definitions of the concept and explores its social, economic, and institutional dimensions as components of a dynamic system. The study design was a descriptive review of relevant material collected from high quality scientific databases using the purposeful sampling method. The results indicated that the social ecology model of urban resilience provided a coherent and dynamic approach to the study of urban resilience. This model comprises economic, social, and institutional dimensions, the components of which have different functions in relation to urban resilience in the face of changes and pressures. To be effective, the system must be flexible and contain a variety of resources and functions to make predictions, deal with adverse events, and make provision for possible failures. System stability and balance require active and knowledgeable actors and institutions that enable appropriate communication between them. In this approach, a resilient city not only has the ability to absorb and withstand disasters, but also contains a variety of internal and external resources to regain balance. Resilient systems are the result of a series of decisions and actions at different times. The necessary capacities must be developed in the economic, social, and institutional dimensions to create economic stability, increase awareness and public cooperation, and develop efficient institutions to legislate for and implement urban resilience programs.
The dualistic theory of value and the prculiarities of studying economics as a complex system
Authors: Biryukov Vitalij
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the cognitive potential of the classical paradigm and the theory of K. Marx for understanding the systemic connections of economics. The model of an isolated economy is considered as a prerequisite for studying the logic of the formation of basic economic notions. The author reveals the peculiarities of K.Marx’s dualistic approach to the analysis of value relationships, as well as to the development of the theory of supply of goods and to the theory of demand. The importance of this approach is shown for revising the ideas about the cost and productivity of labor as basic categories, as well as about the whole categorial grid of economic theory.
South African experience in regulating parallel import of medicines
Authors: Medvedev Ilya
Published: December 2021

The article provides an overview of the South African experience in the use and adaptation of parallel imports of medicines, as well as the prospects for the implantation of parallel imports in Russia. The main factors, the economic aspects and legal grounds for the introduction and regulation of parallel imports in South Africa are analyzed. The article provides an assessment of the impact of parallel imports on the formation of prices for pharmaceutical products.
The introduction of parallel imports in African countries led to a significant decrease in the prices for pharmaceutical products, which led to a positive trend in the pricing of medicines in national economies, which have significantly lower GDP per capita compared to developed countries. Despite this positive trend, there are still a lot of questions regarding the consequences of the introduction of parallel imports in developed and developing countries, which requires studying the achievements of those nations that obtained considerable expertise in this area.
Agrarian reform in Ukraine, its scientific support, effectiveness
Authors: Hadzalo Yaroslav , Sabluk Petro , Lupenko Yurii , Mesel-Veselia Viktor , Fedorov Mykola
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the procedure of agrarian reform in Ukraine, its scientific and legal support, to work out the organizational scheme of land reform, which reformed land relations in Ukraine, which was the basis for creating market-oriented economic formations capable of working effectively in new economic conditions. Research methods. The basis for the study were the fundamental provisions for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in market conditions, economics of nature and land protection, the theory of agricultural production management, sustainable development in new economic conditions, improving the legislative and regulatory framework of economic entities. To achieve this goal, modern general scientific methods and research techniques are used. Research results. The introduction into production of scientific developments of the NSC "Institute of Agrarian Economics" on the agrarian reform in Ukraine made it possible to double the production of gross agricultural output at constant prices 2016 Scientific novelty. The theoretical, methodological and organizational and legal foundations of reforming land relations and the agricultural sector of the economy in Ukraine have been developed, the essence of transformation processes in agricultural production in the new economic conditions has been revealed. Practical significance. Agrarian reform makes it possible to achieve an increase in production and its efficiency. The research results can be taken into account in the further development and improvement of the regulatory framework and organizational and legal structures of agricultural production. Refs.: 20.
Adoption Of The Use Of Refugia Plants As Integrated Pest Control For Chili Farmers In Cilawu District, Garut Regency
Authors: Ayu Windy Tamara , Kusnadi Dedy , Trisnasari Wahyu
Published: December 2021

Serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) di Kecamatan Cilawu mengalami peningkatan, serangan OPT merupakan akibat dari terjadinya perubahan iklim. Adopsi teknologi pengendalian hama terpadu di Kecamatan Cilawu tergolong rendah sehingga perlu adanya strategi untuk meningkatkan tingkat penerapan teknologi komoditas tanaman hortikultura. Tujuan penelitian guna menganalisis tingkat adopsi pemanfaatan tanaman refugia sebagai Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT), mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh dan strateginya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Juni 2021 menggunakan instrumen kuisioner tertutup. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dengan pengumpulan data ditambah wawancara dengan petani cabai, dan data sekunder yang berasal dari lembaga setempat, metode menganalisis data primer menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi. Penelitian melibatkan 61 orang sebagai reaponden penelitian yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani. Adopsi teknologi pengendalian hama terpadu di Kecamatan Cilawu rendah sehingga perlu adanya strategi untuk meningkatkan tingkat penerapan teknologi komoditas tanaman hortikultura. Pengendalian hama dengan bercocok tanam dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia atau tanaman pinggir dapat mendorong keseimbangan ekosistem dan menekan populasi hama. Simpulan yang diperoleh penelitian ini berupa adopsi pemanfaatan tanaman refugia pada petani cabai di kecamatan Cilawu termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata tiap tahap nya senilai 72%. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi pemanfaatan yaitu jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan ketersediaan informasi penyuluhan berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi. Strategi yang disususun untuk peningkatan adopsi berupa penguatan informasi, diskusi dan petakan percontohan melalui penyuluhan dengan diskusi kelompok.
Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Setelah Pemberian Rebusan Daun Salam pada Lansia
Authors: Novitasari Santi , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Wahyuningsih Sri Atun
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT : THE DECREASE OF URIC ACID LEVELS AFTER GIVING SALAM LEAVES BOOKIN IN ELDERLY Background: Gout is a dominant health problem in various countries, both in developed countries and in developing countries, although the prevalence of gout in the world globally has not been recorded. Purpose : This study aims to identify the application of therapeutic interventions for giving bay leaf water decoction to reduce uric acid levels for the elderly. Result : This type of research is a case study design, which is a form of research (inquiry) or case studies and interventions about a problem that has a specificity (particularty). Results: The results of the study on 4 respondents who experienced a decrease in uric acid levels in the elderly after being given a decoction of bay leaves with an average value of 6.0 mg/dl. Conclusion: the conclusion from the study of giving bay leaf decoction to gout sufferers has shown a significant decrease in uric acid levels on the sixth day. Keywords : Elderly, Gout, Salam Leaves, Uric Acid Levels ABSTRAK PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT SETELAH PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN SALAM PADA LANSIA Latar Belakang : Gout merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan yang dominan diberbagai negara, baik di negara – negara maju maupun di negara – negara berkembang, meskipun angka prevalensi gout di dunia secara global belum tercatat. Tujuan : Penelitian Ini bertujuan Untuk Teridentifikasi Penerapan Intervensi Terapi Pemberian Rebusan Air Daun Salam Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Asam Urat Bagi Lansia. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah case study design yaitu suatu bentuk penelitian (inquiry) atau studi kasus dan intervensi tentang suatu masalah yang memiliki sifat kekhususan (particularty). Hasil : Hasil penelitian pada 4 responden yang dilakukan mengalami penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia setelah diberikan rebusan daun salam dengan rerata nilai 6,0 mg/dl. Kesimpulan : simpulan dari penelitian pemberian rebusan daun salam pada penderita asam urat telah menunjukan penurunan kadar asam urat yang signifikan pada hari ke enam. Kata Kunci : Asam Urat, Daun Salam, Kadar Asam Urat, Lansia
Extreme Value Analysis for Time-variable Mixed Workload
Authors: Bozóki Szilárd , Pataricza András
Published: December 2021

Proper timeliness is vital for a lot of real-world computing systems. Understanding the phenomena of extreme workloads is essential because unhandled, extreme workloads could cause violation of timeliness requirements, service degradation, and even downtime. Extremity can have multiple roots: (1) service requests can naturally produce extreme workloads; (2) bursts could randomly occur on a probabilistic basis in case of a mixed workload in multiservice systems; (3) workload spikes typically happen in deadline bound tasks.Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) is a statistical method for modeling the extremely deviant values corresponding to the largest values. The foundation mathematics of EVA, the Extreme Value Theorem, requires the dataset to be independent and identically distributed. However, this is not generally true in practice because, usually, real-life processes are a mixture of sources with identifiable patterns. For example, seasonality and periodic fluctuations are regularly occurring patterns. Deadlines can be purely periodic, e.g., monthly tax submissions, or time variable, e.g., university homework submission with variable semester time schedules.We propose to preprocess the data using time series decomposition to separate the stochastic process causing extreme values. Moreover, we focus on the case where the root cause of the extreme values is the same mechanism: a deadline. We exploit known deadlines using dynamic time warp to search for the recurring similar workload peak patterns varying in time and amplitude.
Growth and Yield Response of BRRI dhan28 to Phosphorous Rates in Batiaghata Upazila of Southwestern Bangladesh
Authors: Shanta Lisobi Akter , Haque Md Tarekul , Quddus Khan Golam , Sarker Bidhan Chandro
Published: December 2021

The experiment was carried out during the period from January to May, 2018 at Professor Purnendu Gain Field Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University to evaluate the effect of phosphorous (P) on yield and yield attributes of BRRI dhan28. The experiment was consisted of seven P doses viz. T0 = without phosphorus (P), T1 = 9 kg P ha-1, T2 = 12 kg P ha-1, T3 = 15 kg P ha-1, T4 = 18 kg P ha-1, T5 = 21 kg P ha-1 and T6 = 24 kg P ha-1 as treatments. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Only the grain yield and biological yield showed significant variations due to the effect of different rates of phosphorous. Others growth and yield attributes varied insignificantly. The result of this experiment showed that the highest grain yield (3.82 t ha-1) and biological yield (10.87 t ha-1) was obtained from 21 kg P ha-1 (T5). There was an increasing trend of grain yield with the increase of phosphorous level up to 21 kg P ha-1 and then it declined. From the result of this experiment it could be revealed that 21 kg P ha-1 gives better result regarding grain yield of HYV rice variety BRRI dhan28 at Batiaghta upazila of southwestern Bangladesh.

South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 30-33
Livelihood Pattern of Betel Leaf Cultivators: A Case Study at Fakirhat Upazila in Bagerhat District of Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Tuhin , Alam Chowdhury Anowarul , Mamun Sony MM Abdullah Al
Published: December 2021

Betel leaf is a traditional cash crop in Bangladesh. Betel leaf cultivation is such like traditional agro-based occupation. This cash crop is locally known as pan and it’s scientific name is Piper betel that is the leaf of a vine belonging to the Piperaceae family. This study makes a modest attempt to know the livelihood pattern of betel leaf cultivators of south-west region of Bangladesh. The data were collected from Maskata Village in Betaga Union and Piljanga Village in Piljanga Union under Fakirhat Upazila in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh. This study was descriptive in nature. The paper is based upon qualitative approach which includes analysis of existing secondary sources of data. It also deals with primary data collected through Case Studies, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), Key Informants Interview (KII) methods. The data were analyzed into five categories including: natural capital, financial capital, social capital, physical capital and human capital. Betel leaf cultivation is an ancestral occupation of the respondents. Most of the family structure is nuclear and have strong bonding within community. Poor socio-economic conditions include lack of sanitation, unavailability of pure drinking water and lack of health care center creates pressure on their health status. On the contrary, low education, poor savings and poor credit facilities with high rates of bank interest makes them more vulnerable. Water logging and rot diseases are other challenges of this cultivation. The children who are involved in tertiary education, they mostly not come back their ancestral occupation. From the study it is revealed that, integrated as well as comprehensive intervention program with social awareness and safety net program should be run by the Government and NGOs for the betterment of this vulnerable occupation. Moreover, health worker should provide medicine and other health incentives for physically vulnerable groups. This paper would contribute to the policy making and taking necessary initiatives especially for this occupational groups.

South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 34-37
Time Spent and Academic Study Behavior of the Students of Agrotechnology Discipline of Khulna University of Bangladesh
Authors: Jhumur Sadia Tasnin , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Islam Md Rejaul
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the study was to determine the time spent and academic study behavior of the students of Agrotechnology Discipline of Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh. A number of activities were considered to measure the time spent by the students. Data were collected from randomly selected fifty students of five batches (2010-2014) of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University. Data were also collected on selected eight characteristics of the students through personal interview using an interview schedule during October-November, 2014. The respondent students spent their time in eleven activities such as religious activities, academic learning, personal learning, games/sports, personal activities (sleeping, bathing, taking meal), chatting/gossiping with friends, private tuition, interaction with senior and/or junior, watching TV, internet browsing and mobile talking to different extent. Among the eleven activities, the respondent students preferred to spent highest time (7.827 hours) in personal activities followed by academic study (7.705 hours) which includes residential hall room, classroom, library and group studies. The respondents also preferred to spend least time in interaction with senior and/or junior (0.385 hours). Out of twenty four hours, the respondents were not able to indicate/specify the activities where they have spent the rest 1.465 hours. Most (86%) of the respondents showed medium to high academic study behavior. Among the selected eight characteristics of the respondent students, only participation in extracurricular activities showed a negative significant relationship with the academic study behavior/time spent in academic study of the students.

South Asian J. Agric., 7(1&2): 61-66
Influence of ozone generated by pulsed alternating electric current on the viability of representatives of oral microflora involved in the development of prosthetic stomatitis
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Lokota Yu. , Paliichuk I. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Kutsyk R. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, Paliichuk V. ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Published: December 2021

Topicality. When using removable dentures, in 84.26±1.19 % of cases patients have various changes in the mucous membrane of the prosthetic bed with pronounced changes in microbial ecology which are exacerbated by poor oral hygiene and removable dentures. Ozone therapy is a new and promising area of treatment of microbial lesions of the oral mucosa. It has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, immunomodulatory effects and promotes activation of intracellular metabolism, improvement of rheological properties and microcirculation of blood; it also strengthens reparative ability of the injured tissues. The aim of the study is to evaluate the in vitro effect of ozone generated by the device for use in dental practice on the survival of the representatives of aerobic and facultative anaerobic microflora of the oral cavity, which are important in the development of prosthetic stomatitis. Materials and methods of research. In vitro experiments helped to study the effect of ozone generated by pulsed alternating electric current (Ozone DTA device for use in dental practice) on the survival of the representatives of aerobic and facultative anaerobic microflora of the oral cavity, which may be potential factors in inflammatory processes in prosthetic bed tissues and the development of prosthetic stomatitis. The results were processed by the method of variation statistics and two-way analysis of variance ANOVA (MS Excel 2003). Results. A direct dependence of the influence of the survival level of S. aureus in suspension on the ozone generation capacity and the time of exposure to ozone was established. Different types of oral microorganisms differ in their sensitivity to ozone. Cultures of S. epidermidis, β-hemolytic Streptococcus group G, α-hemolytic streptococci S. sanguinis and S. oralis, yeast-like fungi Candida tropicalis are characterized by relatively higher sensitivity to the generated ozone. Conclusion. The obtained experimental results microbiologically substantiate the possibility and expediency of using ozone therapy to prevent the occurrence and treatment of prosthetic stomatitis. Based on the performed experiments, the optimal mode of ozone therapy with the Ozone DTA device was established to ensure the antimicrobial effect at the level of 98.8–100%. Key words: ozone, microorganisms, antimicrobial action, oral cavity.
Eficácia da substituição do instrumento guia na reanastomose tubária por minilaparotomia
Authors: Granjeiro Liério Gonçalves , Lopes Ione Maria Ribeiro Soares
Published: December 2021

Avaliar a eficácia da utilização de um instrumento guia de menor custo em técnica cirúrgica de reanastomose tubária realizada em mulheres com infertilidade feminina por fator obstrutivo de laqueadura tubária prévia. Foram coletados dados de prontuários de casais do Serviço de Reprodução Humana de um hospital público de ensino de Teresina – Piauí com esterilidade secundária que realizaram reanastomose pela técnica modificada de janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2018. Avaliou-se variáveis socioeconômicas e demográficas, antecedentes clinico ginecológicos, motivações, dados do procedimento e resultados obtidos com o procedimento sendo o desfecho buscado o registro de patência tubária por histerossalpingografia ou gestação no seguimento pós operatório. No perfil da população estudada predominou pacientes de cor autorreferida pardas, com escolaridade fundamental, sem ocupação remunerada e com média de idade de 33±2,9 anos. A maioria teria optado pela laqueadura por decisão própria (53%), enquanto que a presença de um novo parceiro foi o motivo levantado pela busca da reversão da esterilização (72%). Considerando o sucesso da recanalização, uni ou bilateral, e avaliando fatores que poderiam estar relacionados a maiores percentuais de desfechos positivos, foi observado significância com p<0,05 para pacientes na faixa etária de 30 a 34 anos e antecedente gestacional maior ou igual a dois filhos (87,4%; p=0,029). O número registrado de gestações obtidas (68,9%; p=0,001), assim como o termo como resultado final (55,3%; p=0,001). A reanastomose tubária mantém sua relevância como uma opção de menor custo à fertilização in vitro podendo seu instrumento guia ser substituído sem prejuízos no resultado final.
Perfil sociodemográfico e avaliação neurofuncional de mulheres no pós-alta de hanseníase
Authors: Lima Ana Beatriz de Almeida , Tavares Clodis Maria , Santos Tamyssa Simões dos , Goes Fernanda Silva , Vieira Nayara Figueiredo , Figueredo Alessandra de Almeida Silva
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a situação neurofuncional simplificada em mulheres no pós-alta de hanseníase em um município de Alagoas, tendo em vista que essas alterações podem afetar o cotidiano das mulheres e suas relações familiares e sociais. Método: Estudo transversal e descritivo, no qual foi realizada avaliação neurofuncional em mulheres no pós- alta de hanseníase e aspectos sócio demográficos. Foram calculadas frequências relativas e absolutas utilizando-se o Excel. Resultados: Aos aspectos sócio demográficos, maioria era dona de casa, parda, ensino fundamental I e autorreferiu receber até 1 salário mínimo e meio. Na avaliação neurofuncional, foi encontrada maior ocorrência de alterações sensitivas em comparação as motoras e também ausência de deformidades físicas. Conclusão: Constatou se fragilidade do serviço em acompanhar as mulheres no pós- alta por cura de hanseníase, tendo em vista as repercussões psicológicas, físicas e sociais que a doença pode causar em maior intensidade no sexo feminino. No período pós-alta, prevenção e manejo de incapacidades residuais ainda se constituem como desafio, pois as pacientes já concluíram o tratamento.
Avaliação do potencial de solubilização de fósforo pelo Aspergillus terreus
Authors: Ferreira Glalber Luiz da Rocha , Vieira José Daniel Gonçalves
Published: December 2021

A biossolubilização é uma das tecnologias mais inovadora e promissora utilizada na recuperação de solos, totalmente aplicável aos rejeitos de mineração, apesar da imensa incapacidade das mineradoras de alcançarem a totalidade no aproveitamento de seus minerais, devido a métodos considerados falíveis no processo de mineração. Eeste estudo vislumbrou a possibilidade da aplicação da solubilização do fósforo presente no rejeito do minério de ferro pelo Aspergillus terreus. Os ensaios analíticos propostos no estudo indicaram uma solubilização máxima de 87.77% do fósforo pelo A. terreus a partir do rejeito do minério de ferro, correspondendo a uma concentração de 286.38 mg L-1 de fósforo solúvel, ocorrido a um período de 168 horas de processo de biossolubilização, e assim, contribuindo a uma solubilização média de 1,70 mg h-1 de fósforo pela biomassa fúngica. Complementando, as imagens microfotográficas obtidas pela MEV e MET revelaram por meio de análise os aspectos morfológicos e estruturais do micélio e da composição celular do fungo, demonstrando a eficiente solubilização do fósforo pelo A. terreus. As informações reveladas por este estudo demonstram a eficiente solubilização do componente fósforo presente no rejeito do minério de ferro pelo fungo, resultando  numa excelente tecnologia, e sugestiva aplicação na mineração, como uma alternativa para redução de custos de produção,  favorecendo a sustentabilidade do sistema de mineração, e assim, contribuindo numa melhor qualidade do minério de ferro e numa provável finalidade do fósforo solúvel, como exemplo, na produção de fertilizantes fosfatados.
Coronavírus bovino (BCoV) e sua analogia ao SARS-CoV-2 – Revisão de literatura
Authors: Siqueira Laura Martins de , Silva Gabriela Souza , Souza Catarina Agmar Machado e , Silva Maíza de Sousa , Goulart Brunna , Furtado Raíssa da Costa , Zabeu Antonieta Marques Caldeira
Published: December 2021

Transmitida pelo vírus da família Coronaviridae – e com origem no grupo II, onde também se encontra o coronavírus humano SARS-CoV-2 – a coronavirose bovina esta presente nas afecções do trato gastrointestinal e trato respiratório, causando diarreia neonatal e disenterias de inverno em bovinos adultos, associadas também a quadros de pneumonia. O coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus originado na China no final do ano de 2019, agente etiológico da Covid-19, a qual afeta principalmente o trato respiratório inferior na população. Este trabalho tem por objetivo revisar a literatura científica e discorrer sobre as diferenças entre o coronavírus bovino e humano, realizando uma comparação inerente à profilaxia, tratamento, sintomas, diagnóstico, sistema imune e transmissão dos mesmos, com o objetivo de esclarecer tais peculiaridades mediante uma revisão bibliográfica relativa ao tema.
Criação de aplicativo móvel para enfermagem oncológica: uma análise de conteúdo
Authors: Carvalho Raphael Braz de , Chagas Magda de Souza , Silva Ana Lúcia Abrahão da
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar e refletir sobre a criação de aplicativo móvel para Enfermagem Oncológica a partir do olhar profissional. Método: Esta pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa e foi desenvolvida a partir da metodologia de Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin, com 17 enfermeiros especialistas em Enfermagem Oncológica, atuantes em uma instituição de saúde orientada aos cuidados ao paciente com câncer. Devido à pandemia de COVID-19, foi realizada inicialmente em caráter virtual, contudo, após a vacinação, em meio presencial. Os dados foram coletados por meio de transcrições dos encontros virtuais e presenciais e analisados pela perspectiva de Bardin. Resultados: Na análise, foi possível observar que os profissionais identificam a tecnologia digital como meio de formação no espaço de trabalho e que o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta voltada à Enfermagem Oncológica agregaria conhecimento confiável e útil. Considerações finais: O objeto de estudo encontrou apoio nas considerações de todos os grupos apresentados. Foi observado que, independente da estrutura funcional escolhida, é de grande importância para a categoria da Enfermagem poder contar com acesso rápido à educação permanente em saúde voltada para o câncer.
Concepcão de um sistema info-eletrônico de saúde integrado a um aplicativo de notificações para clínicas odontológicas
Authors: Bomfim Bruno Jean Santos , Oliveira Gustavo Alves , Coelho Patrícia Maria
Published: December 2021

Uma grande parte da atividade dos profissionais de saúde consiste em processar informações, ou seja, a obtenção e registro dos casos clínicos, informações sobre o paciente, seja por questões legais ou a título de comparação inicial e final do tratamento proposto ao paciente. Levando essa realidade em consideração, em que todas estas atividades demandam muito tempo e uma estrutura especifica, o presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever um sistema de rede de informação e um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis, com elementos próprios a essa nova tecnologia, aplicáveis tanto a profissionais da saúde como aos pacientes, recursos como: acessibilidade, mobilidade e habilidade continua de transferência de dados em tempo real. O protótipo foi construído de forma estruturada, a partir de um projeto piloto previamente testado para a escolha assertiva do desenvolvimento de conteúdo, escolha do software de criação, formatação, layout e indexação em lojas de aplicativos. Após o protótipo do aplicativo ter sido testado com êxito, permitiu-se passar as etapas seguintes, incluindo-se a testagem pelos profissionais e pacientes o aplicativo desenvolvido demonstrou ser uma ferramenta de auxílio ao diagnóstico baseado em evidências e literatura científica para complementar e orientar o profissional cirurgião-dentista acerca da prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de diversas patologias orais, além de orientar pacientes quanto a cuidados, e à sua agenda. Sendo assim, poderá após finalizado, o aplicativo poderá ser indexado as lojas de aplicativos (App Store e Google Play), com custo para download, além de necessário o cadastro para a utilização.
Impacto da retirada do corpo adiposo da bochecha em estruturas anatômicas associadas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Paula Maria Vitória Fagundes de , Santos Magdala Suze , Costa Ana Maria Guerra
Published: December 2021

A presente revisão de literatura teve o objetivo de estudar as complicações que decorrem da retirada cirúrgica do corpo adiposo da bochecha, buscando entender as relações anatômicas entre as estruturas envolvidas nesse procedimento e observar as principais sequelas acarretadas por lesões traumáticas nessas estruturas. O trabalho foi desenvolvido com base nos protocolos e diretrizes do PRISMA, cuja metodologia envolveu um levantamento bibliográfico de estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, encontrados nas seguintes bases de dados da área da saúde: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO e Cocrhane. Constatou-se que as implicações anatômicas das estruturas relacionadas ao corpo adiposo da bochecha são importantes para evitar o desenvolvimento de complicações após a retirada da bola de Bichat. Esses achados permitem concluir que é necessário entender o impacto que as complicações decorrentes de injúrias à estruturas anatômicas vizinhas ao corpo adiposo da bochecha podem ocasionar na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
A influência da presença e da ausência dos pais no consultório odontológico para o comportamento infantil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Toledo Fernanda Raphaelle Vilela Santos , Queiroz Larysse Gelva Veiga , Costa Ana Maria Guerra
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi avaliar a influência exercida pela presença e ausência dos pais no comportamento infantil durante o tratamento odontológico, buscando também analisar o ponto de vista dos pais e dos dentistas sobre esse tema, e como ele pode auxiliar os profissionais na orientação correta quanto à inclusão dos pais durante as consultas de seus filhos. A seleção dos estudos utilizados neste trabalho foi baseada em artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, publicados na PubMed/Medline, Scopus, LILACS, SciELO e Cocrhane. Os resultados demonstraram que existem inúmeros fatores que influenciam na mudança comportamental das crianças, sendo que a presença dos pais durante as consultas odontológicas só é benéfica em crianças mais jovens, demonstrando que nos demais casos as crianças não apresentam melhorias na cooperação durante o tratamento odontológico, independentemente de os pais estarem presentes. Assim, é possível concluir que o comportamento infantil não é influenciado diretamente pela presença ou ausência dos pais, sendo necessário avaliar outros fatores que estão interligados ao comportamento dessas crianças, analisando caso a caso as vantagens e as desvantegens da presença dos pais durante o tratamento odontológico.
FORMATION OF THE FUTURE TRANSLATORS INDIVIDUAL STYLE
Authors: LAVNIKOV OLEH , LESHCHENKO HANNA , MAKSYMENKO LIUDMYLA , STANISHOVSKYI ARTUR , VOVCHASTA NATALIIA , SHELIUKH OLGA
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of the individual style of future translators in the context of the implementation of a systematic approach, based on the experience of higher education institutions that train translators in accordance with market needs. It is determined that the most spoken languages are English, Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish and French, which are spoken by more than 3.67 billion people in the world, and according to the largest number of native speakers – Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. Installed that the leading institutions of higher education, which occupy the highest positions in the world in the field of education of students majoring in translation, are the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Aortic Butyrylcholinesterase is Reduced in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: SZMICSEKOVÁ K , BIES PIVÁČKOVÁ L , KILIÁNOVÁ Z , SLOBODOVÁ L , KŘENEK P , HRABOVSKÁ A
Published: December 2021

Despite the fact that vessels have sparse cholinergic innervation, acetylcholine (ACh), the primary neurotransmitter of parasympathetic nervous system, has been commonly used in physiological experiments to assess vascular function. ACh is hydrolyzed by two cholinesterases (ChE), namely acetylcholin-esterase and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). However, little is known about these enzymes in blood vessels. The aim of the project was to characterize the expression and activity of ChE in rat aorta. As the effect of ACh on vascular tone depends on the presence of endothelium, Wistar rats were used as a model with intact endothelium and spontaneously hypertensive rats as a model of impaired endothelial function. Relative expressions of both ChE in different parts of the aorta were determined using RT-qPCR. Enzyme activities were assessed in tissue homogenates by Ellman's assay. Here we showed that both ChE are present in each part of rat aorta, while mRNA is more abundant for BChE than for AChE, irrespective of aortic compartment or genotype. Normotensive Wistar rats possess higher aortic mRNA expression and activity of BChE compared to SHR. We concluded that BChE is the dominant type of ChE in rat aorta and it might play
an important role in the regulation of vascular tone
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Changes of Bone Structure
Authors: Kužma M. , Jackuliak P. , Killinger Z. , Payer J.
Published: December 2021

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the release of serum calcium through osteoclasts, which leads to bone resorption. Primary, PTH stimulates osteoblasts leading to increase RANKL (receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa-B ligand) expression and thus differentiation of osteoclasts. In kidneys, PTH increases calcium and decrease phosphate reabsorption. In kidneys, PTH stimulates 1alpha-hydroxylase to synthesize active vitamin D. Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is characterized by skeletal or renal complications. Nowadays, the classical form of PHPT is less seen and asymptomatic or subclinical (oligo symptomatic) forms are more frequent. Previously, it was thought that cortical bone is preferably affected by PHPT and that predispose bones to fracture at sites with a higher amount of cortical bone. However, an increased risk of vertebral fractures has been found by most of the studies showing that also trabecular bone is affected. Bone Mass measurement (BMD) at all skeletal sites is advised, but another specific tool for fracture assessment is needed. Trabecular bone score (TBS), an indirect measure of trabecular bone, maybe a useful method to estimate fracture risk. TBS is associated with vertebral fractures in PHPT regardless of BMD, age, BMI and gender. Furthermore, there is an association between TBS and high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) parameters in the trabecular and cortical compartment. However, studies considering the effect of PHPT treatment on TBS are more conflicting. Secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by vitamin D deficiency was associated with impaired bone microarchitecture in all age categories, as measured by TBS and Hr-pQCT with further improvement after treatment with vitamin D.
Biomarker-Based Guideline-Directed Medical
Therapy of Heart Failure: The Gap Between
Guidelines and Clinical Practice
Authors: E. Berezin Alexander , A. Berezin Alexander
Published: December 2021

Current clinical recommendations provided by the 2016 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)/Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) are substantially distinguished in the use of circulating biomarkers in the management of heart failure (HF). To date, natriuretic peptides continue being the universal biomarkers used in diagnosis, risk stratification, and prediction of cardiovascular death, all-cause mortality, and HF-related outcomes for patients with both phenotypes of HF. However, biomarkers of fibrosis and inflammation, including soluble suppressor of tumourgenicity 2 and galectin-3, were able to increase predictive ability of natriuretic peptides in HF patients regardless of cardiovascular risk-factor presentation and HF phenotypes. Therefore, there are many various biomarkers describing several pathophysiological processes such as fibrosis, inflammation, oxidative stress, neurohumoral activation, extracellular matrix turnover, and vascular reparation, that play a pivotal role in the natural evolution of HF. This review discusses whether multiple biomarker models are more effective than a single biomarker in improving risk stratification strategies in patients with HF. It emphasises how in routine clinical practice, the multiple biomarker approach to elicit response to therapy of HF and predict clinical outcomes is rare, probably because of the relatively high cost, low affordability, lack of clear recommendations for clinical implementation, and significant disagreements in the interpretation of the data obtained.