bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A pátria no palco
Authors: Vannucci Alessandra
Published: September 2019

Resumo: O ensaio analisa a atividade dos clubes recreativos italianos em São Paulo, a partir do final do século XIX, quando a cidade se transforma de vila colonial em metrópole industrial e sofre o impacto das grandes migrações. A fuga dos trabalhadores das plantações para a cidade, onde conseguem articular formas de resistência à exploração através do associacionismo voluntário (jornais, sindicatos e teatro) alimenta um clima de discriminação, culminando em perseguição racial. A emancipação política é conquistada através da arte, principalmente nos palcos. Nas peças deste repertório, os valores patrióticos e nacionalistas do Risorgimento, que haviam alimentado uma primeira fase da literatura emigrante, são paulatinamente substituídos pela utopia internacionalista da sociedade “sem pátria e sem patrões”.
Palavras-chave: teatro italiano no Brasil; amadorismo teatral; emigração.
Greek Physicians in the Eyes of Roman Elite (from the Republic to the 1st Century AD)
Authors: Ángeles Alonso María
Published: August 2019

W III w. p.n.e. greccy lekarze przywieźli medycynę naukową do Rzymu. Pojawienie się nowych praktyk terapeutycznych, będących dziedzictwem odmiennych ram mentalnych i kulturowych, wywołało podwójną reakcję w Rzymie. Z jednej strony kręgi filhellenistyczne promowały obecność lekarzy w mieście i domach arystokratycznych, z drugiej zaś część elity, która broniła grawitacji rzymskiej, potępiła zarówno nową medycynę, jak i lekarzy. Asymilacja medycyny greckiej w Rzymie została dokonana w I w. p.n.e., jednak postawa elity rzymskiej wobec lekarzy była nadal niejednoznaczna, ponieważ lekarze ci przychodzili zwykle ze Wschodu i praktykowali lekarstwo obce. Celem artykułu była analiza postawy elity rzymskiej wobec tych, którzy musieli zadbać o swoje zdrowie. Za pomocą źródeł literackich autorstwa m.in. Kato Starszego, Cycerona czy Pliniusza, oceniono, do jakiego stopnia ci lekarze, którzy oddziaływali na życie arystokracji, byli postrzegani jako carnifici, którzy zabijali, lub amici, którzy uzdrawiali.
Znaczenie poczucia podmiotowości dla aktywności społecznej w przestrzeni samorządowej
Authors: Szostok-Nowacka Patrycja Elżbieta
Published: August 2019

Artykuł jest prezentacją wyników kwestionariuszowych badań przeprowadzonych w zakresie komunikacji samorządowej, z uwzględnieniem poczucia podmiotowości komunikacyjnej obywateli oraz ich faktycznej aktywności w środowisku lokalnym. Opierając się na autorskiej koncepcji poczucia podmiotowości komunikacyjnej, dokonano jej weryfikacjiw wywiadach kwestionariuszowych przeprowadzonych na 500 respondentach w województwie śląskim w 2016 roku. Celem badania było wykazanie, na ile poczucie podmiotowości, szczególnie tej komunikacyjnej, jest wyznacznikiem faktycznej aktywności obywateli w otoczeniu lokalnym. Główną hipotezę badania stanowiło przekonanie, że poczucie podmiotowości jest związane z aktywnością w przestrzeni samorządowej. W artykule zamieszczono wprowadzenie w tematykę, charakterystykę podmiotowości na poziomie lokalnym, zdefiniowano poczucie podmiotowości ogólnej i komunikacyjnej, zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych dotyczących znaczenia poczucia podmiotowości komunikacyjnej dla aktywności obywatelskiej oraz sformułowano wnioski. Wyniki potwierdzają, że aktywność komunikacyjna koreluje z faktyczną aktywnością w otoczeniu lokalnym, szczególnie istotne są aspekty podmiotowości komunikacyjnej związane z komunikacją dwustronną. W badaniu wykazano, że poczucie podmiotowości komunikacyjnej nie jest wysokie, co pozwala w pewnym stopniu wnioskować nie tylko o powodach znikomej aktywności obywateli w środowisku lokalnym, ale także stwierdzić, że rozwój samorządowej działalności komunikacyjnej powinien przebiegać w kierunku zachęcania obywateli do aktywnego uczestnictwa w procesach porozumiewania się oraz budowania w nich uzasadnionego przekonania o ważności i przede wszystkim skuteczności tych działań.
Tracking of antenatal services and outcomes using community health information system in a slum population of North India
Authors: Faujdar D. S. , Dahiya Neha , Jindal Har Ashish
Published: September 2019

Background: Despite of improvement of public health service, the reach of these services has remained low in urban slums due to various socio cultural and environmental factors.Methods: An information and communication technology (ICT) based community health information system was installed in a urban primary health centre catering to urban slum populations in North India. The system was used to track all the antenatal cases registered over a period of one and half years for antenatal services, risk factors and antenatal outcome. The system allowed for tracking of antenatal cases for antenatal care (ANC) visits, investigations, high risk factors, delivery and perinatal care. Real-time monitoring of antenatal cases was made possible through dynamic dashboard with indicators.Results: Among 614 women tracked for ANC and outcome, majority were below 30 years of age (78.3%), belonged to lower caste (85.7%) and many were illiterate (42.8%). Out of all antenatal cases 68% got registered in 1st trimester and only 47% completed 4 ANC visit. Majority delivered in government hospitals (95.4%) with 22.8% delivered through caesarean section. Illiteracy was found to have significant association with higher gravida (>2) (p<0.001). The high risk factors were present in 29.5% of antenatal cases and it was found to be significantly associated with increasing age (p=0.02) and preterm deliveries (p<0.001). Twin pregnancy was also found to be significantly associated with increasing age (p<0.001).Conclusions: An ICT based community health information system can be an effective tool for real-time monitoring of health services, identifying the gaps and tracking of antennal cases especially in difficult to reach slum population.
Michaël Green, The Huguenot Jean Rou (1638–1711): Scholar, Educator, Civil Servant, series: Vie des Huguenots, vol. LXIX, Honoré Champion, Paris 2015, pp. 480
Authors: Franchina Miriam , Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: August 2019

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СТЕГАНОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ВСТРАИВАНИЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ В СНИМКИ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДА QIM С ПЕРЕМЕННЫМ ШАГОМ КВАНТОВАНИЯ В ЧАСТОТНОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Евсютин Олег Олегович , Кокурина Анна Сергеевна , Мещеряков Роман Валерьевич
Published: August 2019

Актуальность. Одно из направлений обработки цифровых изображений, в том числе снимков дистанционного зондирования Земли, связано со встраиванием в них дополнительной информации различного назначения. Встраивание дополнительной информации в цифровое изображение приводит к искажению естественной модели цифрового изображения, а также к возможному возникновению визуальных артефактов. В случае снимков дистанционного зондирования Земли такие искажения могут повлечь, например, искажение границ объектов, в результате чего дальнейший анализ снимков приведёт к некорректным результатам. Поэтому актуальными являются исследования, направленные на поиск новых способов уменьшения искажений, вызванных встраиванием дополнительной информации. Цель: повышение качества стеганографического встраивания информации в коэффициенты дискретного косинусного преобразования снимков дистанционного зондирования Земли за счёт разработки улучшенного алгоритма встраивания, основанного на методе QIM и обеспечивающего корректировку искажений естественной модели изображения в частотной области. Объекты: алгоритмы стеганографического встраивания информации в коэффициенты дискретного косинусного преобразования цифровых изображений. Методы: стеганографический метод QIM, методы математической статистики, вычислительные эксперименты. Результаты. Предлагается новый подход к минимизации искажений естественной модели цифрового изображения в области дискретного косинусного преобразования, основанный на изменении шага квантования в зависимости от локальных характеристик изображения в частотной области. Результатом работы является улучшенный алгоритм встраивания информации в область дискретного косинусного преобразования снимков дистанционного зондирования Земли, объединяющий данный подход с подходом к обеспечению безошибочного извлечения встроенной информации, предложенным авторами ранее. Результаты экспериментов показывают, что разработанный алгоритм наряду с обеспечением безошибочности извлечения позволяет существенно уменьшить искажения, вносимые в частотные коэффициенты, и обеспечить статистическую неразличимость исходных изображений и стегоизображений в 75 % случаев.
COMUNICAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA SÍFILIS: LEVANTAMENTO DE AÇÕES DE COMUNICAÇÃO MUNICIPAIS A PARTIR DO OLHAR DOS APOIADORES DO PROJETO RESPOSTA RÁPIDA À SÍFILIS
Authors: Daniel dos Santos Pereira Esdras , Cadaxa Aedê , Paz Josi
Published: September 2019

rata-se de um levantamento das açõesde comunicação realizadas em municípios prioritários para enfrentamentoà sífilis no Brasil. A amostra compreendeu 72 municípios do âmbito do ProjetoResposta Rápida à Sífilis – ação governamental gerida pelo Ministério da Saúde eexecutada pelo Laboratório de Inovaçãoem Saúde da Universidade Federal do RioGrande do Norte para enfrentamento eredução da sífilis no Brasil. Para realizar olevantamento, foi aplicado questionárioestruturado aos 52 apoiadores territoriaisdo projeto. Foi possível identificar ações decomunicação vinculadas ao enfrentamentoda sífilis nos instrumentos de gestão – PlanoMunicipal de Saúde, Programação Anual,Relatório Anual de Gestão – de 40 municí-pios da amostra, indicando a comunicaçãocomo elemento presente nas políticasde saúde para o enfrentamento da sífilis. 

No período de abril a agosto de 2018,foram realizadas produções de materiaisde comunicação voltados ao combate àsífilis em apenas 23 municípios da amostra, o que pode demonstrar que, emboraa comunicação apareça como elementoestruturante do Projeto de RespostaRápida à Sífilis, o desenvolvimento deações e materiais de comunicação ainda éum desafio para o território.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK BALITA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN WAKTU LUANG IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Siswanto Wahyudi
Published: September 2019

Banyak orang sukses yang mengalami krisis spiritual. Itulah sebabnya, orang ingin mengetahui sebab penyakit spiritual ini. Tahun 2000 orang mengungkapkan adanya kecerdasan spiritual. Mereka percaya bahwa inilah kecerdasan tertinggi. Para top eksekutif sepakat bahwa spiritual terbukti mampu membawa seseorang menuju tangga kesuksesan dan berperan besar dalam menciptakan mereka menjadi seorang powerful leader. Kedudukan ibu rumah tangga begitu penting di dalam agama Islam. Di antara waktu luang yang dimiliki ibu rumah tangga, akan bermanfaat bila digunakan untuk mendidik balitanya. Salah satu yang bisa dididikkan adalah kecedasan spiritual. Hal ini bisa dilakukan melalui (a) contoh perbuatan, (b) nasihat, (c) permainan, (d) teka-teki, (e) cerita, (f) lagu, (g) pembiasaan tingkah laku, dan (h) pembiasaan perkataan.Kata kunci: kecerdasan spiritual, ibu rumah tangga, balita
PENGUATAN EKONOMI KREATIF KELUARGA KESENIAN JARANAN DAN BANTENGAN TRAH KANJURUHAN KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS KOTA MALANG
Authors: Andriani Sri , Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul , Suhadak Faridatus
Published: September 2019

Mentoring of society base on economics and business science have formed a group in posdaya, posdaya which became example is posdaya of As-syuro village Tlogomas Malang City. The society that developed art actually come from the Assembly of worshipers tahlil and tiba'an. They have been able to operate profesionally their tools, or in other words just do activities as a hobby and do friendship (Silaturahim) between pilgrims (jama’ah). So the common condition need the change of managerial ability. There is no handling expected can increase family income, and ultimately become superior product in Tlogomas and also can create a creative economy that also became the goal of the current Administration (President of Joko widodo). So. All condition commonly need change of managerial ability.

 

Pendampingan masyarakat berbasis ilmu ekonomi dan bisnis yang telah membentuk kelompok dalam pos daya, maka pos daya yang yang menjadi dampingan adalah pos daya As-Syuro Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Masyarakat yang mengembangkan kesenian ini sebenarnya bermula dari perkumpulan jamaah tahlil dan tiba’an. Mereka sudah mampu mengoperasikan secara profesioanal alat-alat pertunjukannya, atau dengan kata lain hanya melakukan kegiatan sebatas hobi dan melakukan silaturahim antar jamaah. Belum ada penanganan yang diharapkan memperoleh pendapatan yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga, dan pada akhirnya menjadi produk ungulan Kelurahan Tlogomas sekaligus dapat menciptakan ekonomi kreatif yang juga menjadi tujuan pemerintah sekarang (Presiden Joko widodo). Maka kondisi yang ada secara umum memerlukan pembenahan kemampuan manajerial.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Obezite Birlikteliği: Bir Sistematik Gözden Geçirme
Authors: TEMTEK GÜNER Seyhan , GÖKER Zeynep , ÜNERİ Özden Şükran
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) ve obezite arasındaki potansiyel ilişkinin, sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla DSM-IV ya da DSM-5 ölçütleri esas alınarak İngilizce ve/veya Türkçe olarak yazılmış, Pubmed veri tabanında Ocak 1990-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında yayımlanan, olgu sunumları, sistematik derlemeler ile meta-analizler dışında kalan makalelerden tam metnine ulaşılabilenler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ampirik olarak elde edilen kanıtlar, DEHB tanılı olguların beden ağırlıklarının beklenenden daha ağır olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, gözden geçirilmiş çalışmaların tamamına yakını özellikle obezite kliniklerinde tedavi gören obez hastaların DEHB prevalansının da beklenenden daha yüksek olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. İleride yapılacak çalışmalar, her ikisi de morbidite riski yüksek tanılar olan DEHB ve obezite için gerekli sağlık politikalarının düzenlenmesi ve bu olguların yaşam kalitelerinin artırılması açısından yararlı olacaktır..
ANALISIS JAWABAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATERI BILANGAN BERPANGKAT PADA MATAKULIAH ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: August 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikam soal materi bilangan berpangkat. Penelitian ini betujuan: untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal materi bilangan berpangkat yang mengikuti mata kuliah assesmen terutama pada tugas merakit soal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah asesmen sebanyak 46 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes 6 soal esai yang dibedakan menjadi 3 kategori. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, diperoleh 69,5% mahasiswa yang mampu menjawab dengan benar soal pemahaman konsep (K-I) dengan nomor 1 dan 2 atau dapat di kategorikan baik dalam memahami konsep pada materi bilangan berpangkat, tetapi masih terdapat mahasiswa belum mampu menggunakan dan memanfaatkan serta memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu pada situasi yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan soal materi bilangan berpangkat.Kemampuan penalaran (K-II) dengan nomor soal 3 dan 4 didapatkan persentase 57,5% yang dikategorikan cukup dalam menggunakan penalaran pada materi bilangan berpangkat, penyebabnya adalah mahasiswa masih salah dalam mengajukan dugaan sehingga mahasiswa pun salah dalam melakukan manipulasi matematika dan Kemampuan memecahkan masalah (K-III) dengan nomor soal 5 dan 6 didapat persentase 56,5% yang dikategorikan cukup  dalam memecahkan masalah pada materi bilangan berpangkat Saran bagi mahasiswa agar lebih bersungguh-sungguh dalam mempelajari konsep pada materi bilangan berpangkat dan diharapkan mahasiswa sering berlatih sendiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah/soal yang lebih bervariatif, seperti bentuk soal penalaran dan pemecahan masalah agar penguasaan bilangan berpangkat lebih maksimal
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Guided Discovery Learning dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Materi Operasi himpunan
Authors: Prabawati Nera , Muslimin Muslimin , Heru Heru
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pembelajaran operasi himpunan dengan guided discovery learning yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran operasi himpunan melalui guided discovery learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran operasi himpunan dengan model guided discovery learning tersebut, ternyata efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar operasi himpunan siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 1Palembang, dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran tersebut adalah positif dan umumnya siswa menyatakan senang mengikuti pembelajaran dan bisa memahami materi operasi himpunan dengan baik. Untuk itu, agar pembelajaran matematika melalui model guided discovery learningdapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran di sekolah.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik bernuansa Etnomatematika (PMRE)
Authors: Muslimahayati Muslimahayati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa jika ditinjau secara keseluruhan dan ditinjau menurut kategori kemampuan awal matematis tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan nonequivalent pre-test and post-test control-group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 64 siswa di salah satu sekolah di kota Jambi, yang terdiri dari 32 siswa kelas eksperimen yang diberikan PMRE dan 32 siswa kelas kontrol yang diberikan pembelajaran konvensional. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran PMRE secara keseluruhan lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional dengan kategori tinggi 2) ditinjau dari KAM, peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kategori KAM sedang yang memperoleh pembelajaran PMRE lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, sedangkan pada siswa kategori KAM tinggi dan rendah yang memperoleh pembelajaran PMRE tidak lebih baik daripada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional.
DEGRADASI KOMPONEN SELULOSA, HEMISELULOSA, DAN PATI TEPUNG KULIT UBI KAYU MENJADI GULA REDUKSI OLEH Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, DAN Acremonium sp. IMI 383068
Authors: Jayus Jay , Nafi' Ahmad , Hanifa Anis Shabrina
Published: September 2019

As the solid waste produced from cassava processing industry such as tapioca factory or its derivatives, the cassava peel is potential to be use as a source of reducing sugar through hydrolysis process, since the peels contains a high amount of starch and lignocellulose components. The more environmentally friendly enzymatic hydrolysis using several microorganisms will be introduced in this study as an alternative to avoid the unsafe acid hydrolysis. However, the hydrolysis process using a single microorganism is not efficient since the hydrolytic enzyme produced is limited to a single enzyme, while the component in the cassava peels to be hydrolyzed is diverse which include cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose and starch. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the hydrolysis process by combining several microorganisms (A. niger, T. viride and Acremonium sp. IMI 383068) which produced different specificity of hydrolytic enzyme depending on the substrate available in the cassava peels. The aims of this research were to determine the effect of single and mixed culture on the amount of reducing sugar released during the simultaneous cultivation. The result showed that the use of simultaneous mixed cultures during hydrolysis process was able to produce higher reducing sugar compare to that of single culture. The hydrolysis of cassava flour using a single strain of A. niger, T. viride and Acremonium sp. IMI 383068 respectively produced 4.86 g/L, 4.02 g/L, and 1.68 g/L of reducing sugar, while the hydrolysis of it using simultaneous mixed cultures of A. niger, T. viride, and Acremonium sp. IMI 383068 produced 7.23 g/L of reducing sugar.

Keywords: cassava peels, hydrolysis, reducing sugar
Risk of Readmission for Diabetes Patients: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Sowjanya K , Dasgupta Mou
Published: September 2019

Diabetes mellitus generally referred to as diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions in India and all around the world. The degree of disease and destruction due to diabetes and complications connected with diabetes is enormous, and originated a significant health care burden on both households and society. Deficiency of knowledge about diabetes causes untimely death among the population at large. Thus, developing a technique that should spread awareness about diabetes may affect the people. In this book, a mobile/android application based solution to overcome the lack of awareness about diabetes has been presented. The application uses machine learning techniques to predict risk of readmission to the hospital in diabetics. At the same time, the system also provides knowledge about diabetes and some suggestions on the disease. A comparative analysis of four machine learning (ML) algorithms were performed. The Decision Tree (DT) classifier outperforms amongst the 4 ML algorithms. Hence, DT classifier is used to design the machinery for the mobile application for diabetes risk of readmission prediction using UCI dataset. Due to the lack of knowledge many people even don’t know that they have diabetes, this will lead to a serious problem, as duration of unknown disease increases the risks associated with it also increases. Hospital readmission is a high-priority health care quality measure and target for cost reduction. Reducing readmission rates of diabetic patients have the potential to greatly reduce health care costs while simultaneously improving care. In this book, a novel mobile application based solution for this problem is provided. This mobile app, MobDBRCal (Risk of Readmission in Diabetes) will act as an important tool that can help in predicting the chances of risk of readmission in diabetes and also provides knowledge about this chronic disease.
USO POTENCIAL DA CASCA DE ARROZ CARBONIZADA NA COMPOSIÇÃO DE SUBSTRATOS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE Anadenanthera peregrina (L) Speg.
Authors: Fonseca Euclides Figueredo , Silva Gabriel Oliveira , Terra David Lucas Camargo Vieira , Souza Priscila Bezerra de
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da casca de arroz carbonizada como substrato na produção de mudas de angico-vermelho Anadenanthera peregrina(L) Speg. O experimento foi desenvolvido no Viveiro Florestal da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus de Gurupi, sendo conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, sendo constituído por 5 tratamentos (T1: 0% de Casca de Arroz Carbonizada (CAC) + 100% de Substrato comercial; T2: 25% de CAC + 75% de Substrato comercial; T3: 50% de CAC + 50% de Substrato comercial; T4: 75% de CAC + 25% de Substrato comercial; T5: 100% de CAC + 0% de Substrato comercial), com 3repetições, onde em cada repetição foram avaliadas as médias de 10 plântulas. De modo geral, observou-se um efeito da adição da casca de arroz carbonizada ao substrato comercial no desenvolvimento da espécie Anadenanthera peregrina, ou seja, mudas de Anadenanthera peregrina produzidas com altas proporções de casca de arroz carbonizada ao substrato comercial tiveram uma boa resposta (Efeito positivo) no seu desenvolvimento. Portanto recomenda-se utilizar 100% de casca de arroz carbonizada + 0% de Substrato comercial, pois esse tratamento permitiu melhor desempenho germinativo, mostrando-se mais adequados para a produção eficaz de mudas da espécie.
DESINFECÇÃO DE EFLUENTE FINAL DE ABATEDOURO DE BOVINOS COM ÁCIDO PERACÉTICO PARA FINS DE REÚSO
Authors: Cavallini Grasiele Soares , Silva Wesley Pereira , Gonzaga Mayara Ferreira
Published: August 2019

A bovinocultura é uma das principais atividades produtivas do agronegócio brasileiro, colocando o país no primeiro lugar em exportações de carne bovina do mundo. O grande número de abate de animais implica na geração de elevado volume de efluente líquido, sendo estimado um consumo de 2500 litros de água por animal abatido. Este efluente, além de rico em matéria orgânica, também apresenta microrganismos patogênicos provenientes da lavagem das vísceras e das fezes dos animais. A inativação destes microrganismos não ocorre por tratamento secundário, como lagoas de estabilização, a forma de tratamento mais empregada para este tipo de efluente, restringindo as possibilidades de reúso deste efluente. Assim, este trabalho investigou um desinfetante não clorado, o ácido peracético (APA) 15%, o qual possibilitou, além da desinfecção, a oxigenação do efluente. O tratamento terciário proposto teve o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade do efluente final para o seu possível reúso. A concentração de 5mg/L de APA em um tempo de contato de 10 minutos foram suficientes para a adequação microbiológica exigida pelo Manual de reúso da EPA, para reúso agrícola restritivo. No entanto, a dosagem de 20mg/L de APA, além de maior desinfecção, não proporciona aumento de DBO do efluente.

Palavras-chave: Reúso de efluente, irrigação de pastagem, ácido peracético.
Multi-Purpose Nanovoid Array Plasmonic Sensor Produced by Direct Laser Patterning
Authors: Pavlov Dmitrii V. , Zhizhchenko Alexey Yu. , Honda Mitsuhiro , Yamanaka Masahito , Vitrik Oleg B. , Kulinich Sergey A. , Juodkazis Saulius , Kudryashov Sergey I. , Kuchmizhak Aleksandr
Published: August 2019

We demonstrate a multi-purpose plasmonic sensor based on nanovoid array fabricated via inexpensive and highly reproducible direct femtosecond laser patterning of thin glass-supported Au films. The proposed nanovoid array exhibits near-IR surface plasmon (SP) resonances, which can be excited under normal incidence and optimised for specific application by tailoring array periodicity as well as nanovoid geometric shape. Fabricated SP sensor offers competitive sensitivity of about 1600 nm/RIU at a figure of merit of 12 in bulk refractive index tests, as well as allows for identification of gases and ultra-thin analyte layers making the sensor particularly useful for common bioassay experiments. Moreover, isolated nanovoids support strong electromagnetic field enhancement at lattice SP resonance wavelength, allowing for label-free molecular identification via surface-enhanced vibration spectroscopy.
Effect of Haunch on the Stresses of Box Culvert
Authors: Hussien Osama
Published: August 2019

Culverts are often required under earth embankment to allow for the crossing of a watercourse, like streams, to prevent the road embankment from obstructing the natural waterway. The opening of the culvert is determined based on the waterway required to accommodate the design flood, whereas the thickness of the culvert section is designed based on the loads applied to the culvert. This paper studies some design parameters of box culverts, such as the thickness of the haunch, the coefficient of earth pressure, the thickness of box culvert, and depth of fill on the top slab, to show the effect of haunch on the stresses of the box culvert. The study investigated the variation in stresses and the cost comparison made for different width of the box culvert. The percentage reduction in the cost of culvert based on the presence of haunch is presented.
A Review of Blockchain Architecture and Consensus Protocols: Use Cases, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: Ismail Leila , Materwala Huned
Published: August 2019

ver the last decade the blockchain technology has emerged to provide solutions to the complexity, performance and privacy challenges of using distributed databases. Over this time, the concept of blockchain has shifted greatly due to the rapidly evolving distributed applications in a collaborative ecosystem such as smart cities, social networking, governance, and smart healthcare, and the ultimate need for green computing, cost reduction for customers, and business growth for enterprises. Consequently, blockchain architecture has misaligned with the goals for a green collaborative digital ecosystem. Therefore, it becomes critical to address this vent and to build new frameworks to align blockchain with those goals. In this paper, we discuss the evolution of blockchain architecture and its consensus protocols, bringing a retrospective analysis and discussing the rationale of the evolution of the various architectures and protocols, as well as capturing the assumptions conducting to their development and contributions to building collaborative applications. We introduce a classification of those architectures and provide insights for future research directions in the field.
Menggapai Ketenangan Hati dengan Dzikrullah
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: August 2019

This was article described importing dzikrullah to peacefulness. While our was experienced  worries, panic’s, depresstion’s, anxieties, and others, it was effected mental disorders, so Al-Qur’an had therapy called dzikrullah (QS. Ar-Ra’du [13]: 28). This was dzikrullah instructed in (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 152) and (QS. Al-A’raf [7 ]: 205). Dzikir was form vebal speech, gesture, or heart throb appropriated religious manners in closer to Allah. Those aim dzikir was closered to Allah for mental resignational achievement, totality commit to Allah. Basically level’s in dzikir was read la ilaha illa Allah. Dzikir was controlled for “ washed soul” by Imam Ghazali called tazkiyah al-nafs in bad caracters, there were hasad, envy, revenge, arrogancies, ujub, riya, stingy and others. Those caracters was domited thought and peoples behaviour, so it would put deviations activities. Dzikir said Ibnu Atha’illah called active flame, if was meet firewood that it could flames. If was house darkness that could torch. And also house could light, it colud highest light.
Peran Kecerdasan Ruhaniyah (Trancendental Intellegence) Dalam Character Building
Authors: Masrukhin Masrukhin
Published: August 2019

The development of science and technology brings about the change of life. Religion has a very important role in guiding human life, so as not to happen and dehumanization, depression, liberalisme, secularism, hidonisme, materialism remain in the values of spirituality. Our ability to instill Divine values (Ilahiyah) in the aspects of spirit, soul, social, biological and character of the Prophet in the form of Shiddiq, Istiqomah, Fathanah, Amanah, and Tablig will mempu enhance ruhaniyah intelligence, which will eventually be able to build a whole human character (Insan Kamil).
Pendidikan Tasawuf Multikultural dalam Perspektif Sunan Kudus dan Implikasinya pada Pendidikan Islam Nusantara
Authors: Afif Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Multicultural Sufism Education developed by Sunan Kudus is based on the basic values of Islamic teachings that developed in the world of Sufism which then developed through the syncretic integration between the teachings of Islamic Sufism and the spiritual teachings developed in Hinduism and Buddhism that first developed in Kudus. The Walisongo scholars, including Sunan Kudus, in practicing Islamic da'wah mostly use the Sufism approach, making it readily accepted by Hindu and Buddhist communities. Multicultural Sufism Education is done by Sunan Kudus, remembering that in carrying out Islamic mission Sunan Kudus is also renowned as a harmonious and pluralist Walisongo cleric, and adopted many traditions of Hindu and Buddhist society which have long developed in Kudus. For Sunan Kudus, as long as the Hindu and Buddhist traditions are not contrary to the basic teachings of Islam, they can be adopted as part of the next Islamic tradition. In its development, Sunan Kudus's multicultural education of Sufism became the basis for the development of Islamic Nusantara education. Islamic Nusantara Education is built and is based on the teachings of Walisongo scholars. Islamic Education Archipelago is an Islamic education that put forward pluralist values, harmonious and inclusive. For this reason, Islamic Nusantara education is believed to be able to build a civilization of Indonesia and a harmonious and pluralist world.
Islam dan Pengobatan Abad 21: Balur Gria Muria Kudus Pengobatan Kolaborasi Ilmuwan dan Tabib
Authors: Aslamah Sayyidah
Published: August 2019

Developing of Sciences in 21 Centuries is good knowlagement. This paper talks  South East Studies and Religion Studies integrating. With concerned Human Art Studies are discussing how is Indonesian Muslim scholar done for integration knowlage between medition on Tradisional studies and modern medition studies. In addition paper will be discussing tropoical culture integrated on Science. It is said that integrated knowlage of indonasion scholar on collaborating western knowlage to eastern knowlage for medition integrated that is called by balur that are boreh and lulur.  Balur is getting massage body with tradisinal medicion consisting on Coffe and Tobaco. Balur is method for healing cencer. Balur will be explaning on how tobacco and coffe are working on biology data with Topical botany, physic data with kuantum on magnetic field, and kimia data with free radical polusion. With the funtions of three knwolages are integrated on working proses that will to be madision for canser. Lembaga Penelitian dan Peluruhan Radikal Bebas (LP2RB) under Center Rumah Sehat Malang dan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peluruhan Radikal Bebas in Gria Balur Muria Kudus are laboratory and hospital for cencer tredment. This paper will be taking bout two Center but focuses on LPRB under Gria Muria Kudus. The Conluding of paper will show the Uniqe Partn of nusantara tradition with local wisdom knowlage on natural Science.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI NEGARA SUDAN
Authors: Sari Aulia Candra
Published: September 2019

Sudan is one of the countries that use Islamic sharia in its government, so zakat as one of the pillars of Islam gets special attention from the Sudanese government. This article examines the management of zakat in Sudan based on established regulations. The results show that zakat is an obligation that must be paid by the people of Sudan and will be given sanctions for people who are reluctant to pay. Zakat management in Sudan is based on the Zakat Act of 2001. The implementation of zakat management in Sudan has the following characteristics: first, zakat is handled directly by the government. Second, the Zakat Board as a manager is independent. Third, Sudan implements the Federal system. And fourth, Sudan has a broad fiqh view of the object of zakat.
دور الزكاة المنتجة في خدمة المجتمع و نقصان الفقراء وتحسين الاقتصاد الاندونيسي
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman
Published: September 2019

This article aims at showing the role of productive zakat in reduce poverty and improving the economy of Indonesian society. This study is based on field research using the phenomenological approach. The method of data analysis used the analysis of the content on the messages received from the productive zakat. Zakat as a religious law, and a unique unity that combines educational functions with social purposes and economic realities require further study to discover more of its legislative secrets and to find out about its various miraculous aspects. One of the purposes of zakat legislation is to provide the necessary sufficiency to dispense with it, the person who is poor and in need, and for the Muzakki, he treats himself in a small way and distorts the instinct of ownership, so that he becomes accustomed in giving and spending for zakat. The attempt to remove usury without activating the zakat foundation leads to a fundamental flaw in the Islamic finance process, To regulate or at the level of practice making usury tricks it appears as a necessity that can not escape them, though, in fact, the problem does not only make matters worse.
Profil Minyak Biji dari Empat Varietas Rosela Herbal (Hisbiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) Indonesia
Authors: Nurnasari Elda , Anggraeni Tantri Dyah Ayu , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: September 2019

Rosela herbal dibudidayakan untuk diambil kalik (kelopak bunga) sebagai bahan baku minuman herbal. Produk samping dari budidaya rosela herbal salah satunya adalah biji rosela. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi komposisi senyawa asam lemak dan kadar minyak biji rosella dari empat varietas unggul rosella herbal (Roselindo 1, Roselindo 2, Roselindo 3, dan Roselindo 4 dan membahas potensinya sebagai bahan pangan). Minyak biji rosella herbal diekstrak dengan cara pengepresan dan analisa profil asam lemak dengan metode GCMS. Biji rosela herbal mempunyai kadar minyak yang cukup tinggi, yaitu antara 23,25 – 27,31%. Asam linoleat, asam oleat, asam palmitat dan asam nonadekanoat adalah asam lemak utama pada empat varietas rosela herbal. Pengelompokan varietas rosela berdasarkan persentase kemiripan kandungan minyak dan asam lemak menunjukkan bahwa Roselindo 1 berada dalam satu kelompok dengan Roselindo 3 dan Roselindo 2 dengan Roselindo 4.  Senyawa asam lemak dari Roselindo 1 dan Roselindo 3 asam adalah dari kelompok asam lemak tak jenuh (UFA) yakni asam linoleat pada Roselindo 1 dan asam oleat pada Roselindo 3.  Senyawa asam lemak utama varietas Roselindo 2 dan Roselindo 4 adalah asam nonadekanoat. Berdasarkan jenis asam lemak tersebut maka minyak biji rosella termasuk dalam kategori minyak yang aman dikonsumsi (edible oil) dan juga berkhasiat bagi kesehatan.

Profile of Four Varieties of Indonesian Herbal Roselle (Hisbiscus sabdariffa var. sabdariffa) 

Herbal roselle is cultivated for calices production as raw material for herbal drinks. One of the by products from herbal roselle cultivation is roselle seeds. This study was conducted to evaluate the composition of fatty acid compounds and roselle seed oil content of four herbal roselle superior varieties (Roselindo 1, Roselindo 2, Roselindo 3, and Roselindo and discuss their potency as a foodstuff 4). Herbal roselle seed oil is extracted using pressing method and analyzing fatty acid profiles using GC-MS method. Herbal roselle seeds have high oil content, i.e., 23.25 - 27.31%. Linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and nonadecanoic acid are the main fatty acids in four herbal rosela varieties. The grouping of rosela varieties based on the percentage similarity of oil content and fatty acids shows that Roselindo 1 is in one group with Roselindo 3 and Roselindo 2 with Roselindo 4. The main fatty acids of Roselindo 1 and Roselindo 3 are from a group of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), namely linoleic acid on Roselindo 1, and oleic acid in Roselindo 3  The main  fatty acid compounds of Roselindo 2 and Roselindo 4 are nonadecanoic acid. Based on these types of fatty acids, rosella seed oil of Roselindo varieties is in the category of edible oil and is also beneficial for health.
Online Dispute Resolution for Small Civil Claims in Victoria: A New Paradigm in Civil Justice
Authors: Tan Vivi
Published: August 2019

This article seeks to explore some of the implications of integrating information and communications technology into judicial processes to resolve small civil claims. It argues that, as ODR moves from individual private-sector initiatives to widespread public sector institutionalisation, governance and value questions will need to be seriously considered. This is because questions regarding the appropriateness of the use of certain ODR systems in the resolution of small claims and consumer disputes persist, especially in relation to the use of systems which are fully autonomous. For example, how are fundamental due process requirements to be balanced against the economic constraints of resolving low value disputes? What are the limits to the evolution of civil justice to make it more accessible? It is argued that, while ODR holds vast potential for increasing access to justice, attention needs to be given to the dispute system design to ensure that it achieves that goal and does not result in the erosion of fundamental values of civil justice, including accessibility, transparency, legal validity and accountability.
An International Convention on Refugee Resettlement
Authors: Gibson Miah
Published: August 2019

Forced migration has been the subject of intense debate in the past 50 years and has spawned a wealth of literature as a result. Few commentators, however, have considered the value or viability of an international agreement on refugee resettlement that would include mandatory resettlement quotas. This article puts forward a proposal for an International Convention on Refugee Resettlement. Such a convention would, I argue, help to address some of the current limitations of resettlement as a solution to the increase in refugee numbers. Appendix 1 contains the suggested wording for such a convention, drawing on several international human rights treaties (particularly the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees) as well as resettlement principles and policies set out by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Appendix 2 provides explanatory notes for the draft wording. It is hoped that such wording might be of use to those campaigning for the development of a binding, international agreement on resettlement.
Akar Teologis Etos Kerja Jamaah Tabligh Studi Kasus Komunitas Jamaah Tabligh Desa Temboro Kecamatan Karas Magetan
Authors: Munir Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Salah satu janji agama adalah kebahagiaan bagi pengikutnya. Janji tersebut diterjemahkan sesuai dengan mindstreem masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah Jamaah Tabligh.  Jamaah Tabligh menyatakan dirinya sebagai komunitas yang netral dalam bermadzhab, ber-ormas, dan berpolitik, tetapi dalam bingkai ahl al-sunnah wa aljamâ’ah. Mereka lebih menonjolkan aktivitas keberagamaannya secara riil melalui praktik dakwah dengan mengedepankan akhlaq. Menurut Jamaah Tabligh tujuan hidup adalah untuk beribadah, sebagai khalifah, dan untuk berdakwah. Realitas di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa Jamaah Tabligh memiliki etos kerja yang kuat dan ulet. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dirumuskan pertanyaan, bagaimana pandangan mereka terhadap kerja, ikhtiyar, dan tawakkal serta faktor-faktor yang melingkupinya. Pertanyaan tersebut dijawab dengan menggunakan logika induktif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis dan pemaknaan data lapangan yang telah diorganisir dengan sistematis untuk menemukan makna yang terdalam (deep-meaning) di balik realitas yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola hidup Jamaah Tabligh didasarkan pada pemahaman konsep keagamaan yang dipegangi, yaitu enam sifat shahabat. Dari pemahaman tersebut, mereka berkeyakinan bahwa rizki dan keperluan hidup telah ditentukan Allah. Tetapi manusia wajib untuk mencari dan mengupayakan. Mereka memandang materi sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan, tetapi bukan menjadi tujuan hidup. Dari konsep pemahaman tersebut sekaligus menjadi dasar dalam berinteraksi dan berakulturasi dengan suasana yang baru. Akhirnya proses yang dilakukan dapat dimanfaatkan dan membentuk iklim kompetisi yang sehat dan berakhir dengan kemakmuran dan keharmonian kehidupan.
The effect of temperature on childhood hand, foot and mouth disease in Guangdong Province, China, 2010-2013: A multicity study
Authors: Xu Zece , Hu Wenqi , Jiao Kedi , Ren Ci , Jiang Baofa , Ma Wei
Published: August 2019

Background Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a serious infectious disease, which has become a public health problem. Previous studies have shown that temperature may influence the incidence of HFMD, but most only focus on single city and the results are highly heterogeneous. Therefore, a multicity study was conducted to explore the association between temperature and HFMD in different cities and search for modifiers that influence the heterogeneity. Methods We collected daily cases of childhood HFMD (aged 0-5 years) and meteorological factors of 21 cities in Guangdong Province in the period of 2010-2013. Distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) with quasi-Poisson was adopted to quantify the effects of temperature on HFMD in 21 cities. Then the effects of each city were pooled by multivariate meta-analysis to obtain the heterogeneity among 21 cities. Potential city-level factors were included in meta-regression to explore effect modifiers. Results A total of 1,048,574 childhood cases were included in this study. There was a great correlation between daily childhood HFMD cases and temperature in each city, which was non-linear and lagged. High heterogeneity was showed in the associations between temperature and HFMD in 21 cities. The pooled temperature-HFMD association was peaking at the 79th percentile of temperature with relative risk (RR) of 2.474(95%CI: 2.065-2.965) as compared to the median temperature. Latitude was the main modifier for reducing the heterogeneity to 69.28% revealed by meta-analysis. Conclusions There was a strong non-linear and lagged correlation between temperature and HFMD. Latitude was strongly associated with the relationship between temperature and HFMD. Meanwhile, it had an effect on modifying the relationship. These findings can conducive to local governments developing corresponding preventive measures.
Current states of prevention of drug-induced gastroduodenal ulcer in clinical real practice
Authors: Iwamoto Junichi , Monma Tadakuni , Ueda Hajime , Tamamushi Makoto , Konishi Naoki , Yara Shoichiro , Murakami Masashi , Hirayama Takeshi , Honda Akira , Ikegami Tadashi , Mizokami Yuji
Published: August 2019

Background and Aim: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or low-dose aspirin (LDA) are the most common causes of drug-induced gastroduodenal ulcer. We investigated preventive treatment with use of concomitant anti-ulcer drugs and the clinical features of gastroduodenal ulcer in cases treated with these drugs.Method: A total of 2,332 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer and 241 patients with bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer were classified into 3 groups: those taking LDA, those taking non-aspirin NSAIDs (hereinafter referred to as NSAIDs), and those taking neither aspirin nor NSAIDs. Chronological changes in the percentage of each group and the change over the past 15 years were investigated. The status of prevention of ulcer and clinical features were examined in 264 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer taking NSAIDs or LDA, including 107 bleeding cases, in the past 8 years.Results: From January 2002 to December 2017, the percentage of all patients taking LDA increased until 2013, but from 2014, the percentage of patients taking LDA decreased in those with a bleeding ulcer. The percentage of patients taking NSAIDs decreased from 2002 in those with a bleeding ulcer. Among the 264 patients with gastroduodenal ulcer and the 107 patients with a bleeding ulcer taking NSAIDs and LDA, 16 (6%) and 9 (8%), respectively, were receiving preventive treatment with concomitant anti-ulcer drugs. The percentages of patients taking LDA and other antiplatelet drugs in patients with bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer were significantly higher than those in patients with non-bleeding. Conclusion: Although the percentages of patients with gastroduodenal ulcer taking NSAIDs or LDA have not recently increased in real-world practice, preventive treatment in these patients is still low. This low rate of prevention in cases of non-bleeding and bleeding gastroduodenal ulcer suggests the need to enlighten physicians about preventive treatment because drug withdrawal of LDA has a high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events