bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF HEART RHYTHM DISORDERS ON TRAFFIC SAFETY
Authors:   KBC Bežanijska kosa, Đokić Jelena , Davidović Jelica ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Dimitrijević Jelica ,   Specijalna bolnica za interne bolesti
Published: July 2024

Heart rhythm disorders occur due to disturbances in the creation or conduction of impulses that lead to the contraction of the heart and the pumping of blood into the body. Symptoms may include palpitations, fast/slow heartbeat, fluttering in the chest, chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting, dizziness, weakness and loss of consciousness. While driving, there may be a drop in concentration, reduced attention, dizziness that reduces body coordination and loss of onsciousness. Due to the appearance of the mentioned symptoms, there may be a traffic accident and endangering traffic safety. The aim of this work is to show the potential risks of driving a motor vehicle for people with heart rhythm disorders and the measures that can be taken to improve the traffic safety of this category of road users.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih Pemilu 2024 di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Megantoro Wahid , Perdana Aditya
Published: July 2024

The voter list in each election certainly has a degree of change for the better with the aim of having an accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date voter list. However, problems in the preparation of voter lists still continue to occur in the 2024 election. The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of the 2024 Election Voter List Preparation Policy in South Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study model. The results of this study show that the wider the degree of change expected and the many interests and strategies of the actors involved are obstacles to the success of a policy. On the other hand, the relationship between actors in the context of policy is an important factor in the success of policy. The lack of relationships between actors is a determinant factor in the occurrence of conflicts between the actors involved. The lower the relationship between the actors involved makes it difficult to implement policies.
Perancangan Aplikasi Taman Alat BMKG Wilayah 1 Medan Berbasis Android
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Husna Fauziatun , Wulandari Novika , Ginting Natal
Published: July 2024

The Meteorological Equipment Park is a park in which there are several tools for observing meteorological parameters. The Tool Garden contains several tools for observing surrounding weather elements. This application aims to increase efficiency in monitoring and management of meteorological and geophysical tools. With a focus on the user interface, this application is designed to provide information regarding what tools are available at the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Region 1 Medan. The result of this research is the creation of an Android-based BMKG Region 1 Medan Tool Park Application for the community and BBMKG Region 1 Medan using the stages in the (RAD) method, namely Requirements Planning, Design Workshop, and Implementation.
Kajian Kuat Tarik Belah Pada Beton Bubuk Reaktif Dengan Pasir Kuarsa 30% dan Variasi Fly Ash sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen
Authors: Wijaya Dhimas Widya Taruna , Safitri Endah , Wibowo Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Inovasi dalam teknologi beton telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Salah satu contoh perkembangan teknologi pada beton adalah penggunakan fly ash pada beton bubuk rekatif atau Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC). Penggunaan fly ash dalam campuran beton berperan sebagai substitusi parsial semen dan dalam upaya pemanfaatan limbah dari batu bara. Pada penelitian ini, komposisi beton bubuk reaktif menggunakan pasir kuarsa sebesar 30% dari berat agregat halus dan variasi komposisi fly ash sebesar 0%; 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%; dan 25% dari berat semen dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari penggunaan fly ash pada setiap variasi terhadap nilai dari kekuatan tarik belah beton bubuk reaktif. Pada pembuatan beton bubuk reaktif menghilangkan penggunaan agregat kasar dan menggantinya dengan menggunakan agregat halus dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan homogenitas pada campuran beton dan menghasilkan beton mutu tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan 18 sampel benda uji. Benda uji yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat tarik belah berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 15 cm, dan tinggi 30 cm yang sudah mencapai umur beton 28 hari, dan pengujian dilakukan menggunakan mesin compression testing machine (CTM). Pada pengujian kuat tarik belah dengan pasir kuarsa 30% dan variasi komposisi fly ash sebagai substitusi parsial semen didapatkan nilai berturut-turut sebesar 4,76 MPa; 4,90 MPa; 5,47 MPa; 5,19 MPa; 5,05 MPa; dan 4,36 MPa.
Implementasi Karakter Peduli Sosial Dalam Taruna Siaga Bencana (TAGANA)
Authors: Apriliyani Ayuni Laras , Lestari Ria Yuni , Bahrudin Febrian Alwan
Published: July 2024

The study aims to know: (1) a work program in disaster alert caduna, (2) to know the factors behind and impediment to the implementation of the socially conscious character of the disaster alert in the city of cilegon. The study involves a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is conducted with interviews, observation, and documentation and data analysis and triangulation. This study suggests that tagana's work program of the city of cilegon was designed in a comprehensive way, involving stages that included prabdisaster, disaster relief, and post disaster recovery. Moreover, implementation of social concern character at every stage of a tagana work program demonstrates a commitment to provide effective and sustained help to affected communities. In the aspect of prabdisaster, a preventive approach and preparation before disaster are considered crucial, while in times of disaster, a quick and effective response is needed. It also focuses on post disaster recovery, including actions such as search and relief, medical assistance, evacuation, relief distribution, psychosocial counseling, education, and reporting and coordination. Then, contributing factors in this process include community participation that is considered a key element in disaster relief. Stakeholder coordination is also identified as a critical contributing factor to ensure an effective and coordinated response in disaster situations. As for the disruptive factors that can affect the implementation of the social care character in tagana city cilegon, which isa diversity of human resources in organizations, financial and equipment limitations, technical difficulties in the field, activation of varying members, and resource limitations in general are a challenge faced.
Analisis Supraharmonics Distortions (9-150 kHz) dengan Metode Fast Fourier Transformation Pada Sistem Photovoltaic terhadap Perubahan Radiasi Matahari dengan Tipe Beban Kapasitif
Authors: Muhammad Nagib
Published: July 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) mengkonversi energi cahaya menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan photovoltaic. PLTS menggunakan inverter untuk merubah listrik DC ke AC. Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan rooftop PLTS, maka penggunaan inverter juga meningkat. Faktanya, inverter dapat menghasilkan supraharmonics distortions(9-150kHz) sehingga akan menyebabkan masalah terhadap perangkat yang terhubung pada sistem tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik disturbansi pada sistem PLTS terhadap variasi radiasi matahari dengan tipe beban kapasitif pada rentang frekuensi dari 9 – 150 kHz. Pada studi ini metode Fast Fourier Transformation digunakan untuk mengubah tegangan yang didapatkan dalam domain waktu menjadi domain frekuensi. Teknik Analisis yang digunakan yaitu membandingkan hasil tegangan keluaran PLTS. Diharapkan hasil pengamatan yang didapatkan dapat bermanfaat untuk membangun regulasi terhadap frekuensi harmonisa tinggi untuk sistem PLTS yang terhubung dengan jaringan distribusi serta bisa menjadi acuan untuk peneliti dalam menganalisis, memprediksi dan mengetahui efeknya terhadap sistem tenaga Listrik. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang didapatkan, secara umum terdapat tiga frekuensi disturbansi dominan yaitu range 19-29kHz, 69-79Khz, dan 140-149kHz sehingga dibuat regulasi pada tiga frekuensi dominan tersebut.
Implementasi Metode RAD pada Sistem Pengaduan Masyarakat (SIPMAS) di Desa Logung Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Pramono Basworo Ardi , Widyandayani Anita Galih , Patmawati Putri
Published: July 2024

Pengaduan masyarakat pada pemerintahan desa yang masih bersifat manual yaitu dengan cara masyarakat harus melaporkan kepada RT terlebih dahulu, kemudian RT melaporkan kepada perangkat desa secara lisan sehingga membuat pekerjaan tidak efisien. Dengan seiring perkembangan teknologi yang kian canggih, pengaduan masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan sistem pengaduan masyarakat (SIPMAS). Penggunaan sistem pengaduan masyarakat menjadikan proses pengaduan lebih praktis, mudah dan cepat. Dalam pembuatan sistem pengaduan masyarakat di Desa Logung dibangung menggunakan framework Laravel. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan Unified Modelling Language (UML) untuk perancangan diagramnya. Tujuan dari pembuatan program ini diharapkan supaya dapat membantu perangkat desa dalam mengelola data pengaduan secara online
Sistem Perhitungan Estimasi SPP pada SMAN 1 Cibungbulang Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC (Activity Based Costing)
Authors: Munajir Kayum , Kamilah Nurul , Gerhana Gerhana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem estimasi SPP berbasis web menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) dalam administrasi sekolah. Dalam konteks biaya pendidikan yang semakin meningkat, pendekatan ABC menawarkan solusi untuk mengelola biaya secara efisien dan transparan. Data kuantitatif, seperti tarif SPP, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghitung biaya yang tepat dalam pengembangan sistem. Meskipun bersifat spekulatif, sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan layanan pendidikan dengan memberikan informasi yang lebih tepat waktu dan akurat, serta mendorong adopsi metode manajemen biaya inovatif di lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Implementasi sistem informasi berbasis web dengan metode ABC di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang dianggap efisien, transparan, dan meningkatkan akurasi biaya, sehingga memberikan informasi yang lebih tepat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya SPP tahun 2023 berasal dari total biaya unit level (5 aktivitas), biaya plant level cost (2 aktivitas), dan biaya product level cost (1 aktivitas), dengan masing- masing menghasilkan Rp. 6.043.166, Rp. 23.005, dan Rp. 2.445 per unit, total Rp. 6.068.666 per tahun atau Rp. 505.722 per bulan. Selain itu, beban biaya aktivitas pada produk mencapai Rp. 193.431.640 per tahun. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang implementasi ABC dalam konteks pendidikan dan pentingnya penggunaan sistem informasi berbasis web untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam administrasi sekolah.
Pengembangan Model Teknologi Blockchain untuk Meningkatkan Transparansi Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Inayatulloh Inayatulloh
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan sampah adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang melibatkan pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pengolahan, dan daur ulang bahan sampah. Tujuan pengelolaan sampah adalah untuk mengurangi dampak negatif sampah terhadap lingkungan dan manusia. Proses ini meliputi pemilahan jenis sampah, penerapan prinsip pengurangan, penggunaan kembali, daur ulang, dan penanganan sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing jenis sampah. Permasalahan dalam mekanisme pengelolaan sampah yang ada saat ini adalah tidak adanya transparansi mengenai asal usul sampah, jalur distribusi, maupun perpindahan dari sumber sampah ke tempat pengelolaan daur ulang sampah. Sampah yang terkumpul tidak dapat dideteksi secara transparan sumber dan saluran distribusinya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan transparansi pengelolaan sampah dengan menggunakan teknologi blockchain. Teknologi Blockchain dapat memberikan transparansi tingkat tinggi dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan menggunakan validasi peer-to-peer dari setiap pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Teknologi blockchain dalam pengelolaan sampah memberikan keamanan data dengan konsep teknologi blockchain yang tidak dapat diubah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mempelajari pengelolaan sampah, pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan sampah, dan teknologi blockchain. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model adopsi pengelolaan sampah menggunakan teknologi blockchain dan simulasi dengan Ganache Blockchain
PEMBELAJARAN NAGHAM AL-QUR’AN DENGAN METODE SIMĀ’I DI IIQ JAKARTA
Authors: Azzahrah Fatimah , Widayati Romlah , Pahrurraji Pahrurraji , Pransiska Toni
Published: July 2024

AbstractThis article is intended to describe the process of learning the Koran nagham at IIQ Jakarta. In the other hand, this study wants to look further at the implementation of the Simā'i method in learning Nagham Al-Qur'an at IIQ Jakarta, forms of innovation and development as well as things that are opportunities and challenges in learning Nagham Al-Qur'an. This research uses a descriptive-analytic approach. Data collection was carried out through participant observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this research show that; First, the implementation of the sima'i method in learning nagham at IIQ Jakarta is divided into two categories, namely: (1) learning nagham Al-Qur'an which is mandatory. taught in class as the IIQ Compulsory Curriculum. (2) optional learning of Al-Qur'an nagham, namely the science of nagham which is taught as one of the extracurricular programs held by the Al-Qur'an Khat and Tilawah Institute (LKTQ). Second, the development of Nagham al-Qur'an learning at IIQ Jakarta is carried out by carrying out two activities: Intracurricular and (2) Extracurricular. Third, learning Nagham Al-Qur'an at IIQ Jakarta has both opportunities and challenges.  AbstrakArtikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana prosesi pembelajaran nagham Al-Qur`an di IIQ Jakarta. Di sisi lain, kajian ini ingin melihat lebih jauh tentang implementasi metode Simā’i dalam pembelajaran Nagham Al-Qur`an di IIQ Jakarta, bentuk inovasi dan pengembangannya serta hal-hal yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan dalam pembelajaran nagham al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan para narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Implementasi metode sima’i dalam pembelajaran nagham di IIQ Jakarta terbagi menjadi dua, kategori yaitu: (1) pembelajaran nagham Al-Qur`an yang bersifat wajib. diajarkan di kelas sebagai Kurikulum Wajib IIQ. (2) pembelajaran nagham Al-Qur`an yang bersifat pilihan (optional) yakni ilmu nagham yang diajarkan sebagai salah satu program ekstrakurikuler yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Khat dan Tilawah Al-Qur`an (LKTQ). Kedua, Pengembangan pembelajaran Nagham al-Qur’an di IIQ Jakarta dilakukan dengan melaksanakan dua kegiatan: Intrakurikuler dan Ekstrakurikuler Ketiga, Pembelajaran nagham al-Qur’an di IIQ Jakarta memiliki peluang sekaligus tantangan.
Resilience of the Ukrainian society in wartime: components and influencing factors
Authors: Reznikova Olga , Korniievskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

This article offers a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to the issue of societal
resilience in wartime. Given the fact that the potential of a society's resilience is fully
revealed under conditions of shocks and crises, studying the experience of the Ukrainian
society during the Russian-Ukrainian war provides valuable information for testing
theoretical assumptions, developing knowledge and practices in the field of societal
resilience. We have analysed the resilience of the Ukrainian society through the prism of
the resilience of complex social system`s elements and connections between them in order
to maintain the system`s functionality under destructive influences of war. We argue that
there is a cumulative effect of the interaction of human, cultural, organizational,
political, economic and other components of societal resilience, which enhances the
adaptability and transformability of society. The article contributes to a better
understanding of the civil society's role in crisis management and intersectoral linkages
in ensuring society`s resilience.
A Composite Filter-Based Approach for Artifact Elimination and Segmentation of EEG Signal for Application in Brain-Computer Interface
Authors: Paul Avishek , Pal Saurabh , Mitra Madhuchhanda
Published: July 2024

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is one of the important bio signals which can characterize different states of action. These signals are often contaminated with different artifacts. Dominant artifacts are baseline wandering, power line and eye blink noise. The frequencies of these artifacts overlap with the frequencies of the EEG sub bands and create a major challenge for analysis. In the present paper, a computationally simple, robust to noise and accurate EEG segmentation algorithm is developed for all dominant noise elimination from the EEG signal. The proposed method uses moving average and Discrete Wavelet Transform filtering techniques. The novelty of the present work lies in the use of moving average and DWT filter which eliminates the major noises without affecting the properties of the signal and subsequent sub band segmentation without additional signal processing. The choice of db4 as mother wavelet reduces the computational time and complexity. The method has been tested on real time signals acquired from thirty individuals of varying age group. Comparative plot of acquired and clean electroencephalogram justifies the applicability and potentiality of the method for various applications including brain computer interface. Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) between the acquired and filtered signal is only 0.14 ± 0.03 which reveals that the filtering stage did not had any loss to the vital signature properties. The earlier reported literatures have the best possible value of RRMSE to be 0.42 ± 0.00 which is quite a distant apart from the present result. The proposed algorithm can be a suitable option for  major artifact elimination and EEG segmentation in low-cost single-channel EEG systems because of its (a) computationally efficiency; (b) filtering contaminated EEG signals in millisecond time resolution; (b) automatic, requiring no human intervention; (c) non-invasive, preserving unaltered EEG intervals without contamination; and (d) low-complexity, requiring no artifact reference.
 
Received: 4 March 2024 | Revised: 28 May 2024 | Accepted: 5 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Avishek Paul: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original sraft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Saurabh Pal and Madhuchhanda Mitra: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.SeConceptualization, Investigation, Writing - Review & Editing, Supervision, Project administration.
The Role of Recreational Sports in Promoting Mental Health among Adolescents
Authors: Dupont Claire
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of recreational sports in promoting mental health among adolescents.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of recreational sports in promoting mental health among adolescents. Preliminary empirical review revealed that recreational sports had a significant positive impact on the mental health of adolescents, reducing depression and anxiety while enhancing self-esteem and social belonging. It emphasized the importance of structured sports programs in providing safe, supportive environments that fostered essential life skills and resilience. The study also highlighted the need for further research on the long-term effects and the influence of socio-cultural factors on sports participation outcomes. Overall, it recommended prioritizing recreational sports programs to promote mental health and well-being among adolescents.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Self- Determination Theory, Social Cognitive Theory and Ecological Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on recreational sports and the mental health of adolescents. The study highlighted the importance of integrating multidisciplinary theoretical frameworks to understand how recreational sports promote adolescent mental health, recommending the use of theories such as Self-Determination Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, and Ecological Systems Theory. It emphasized the need for structured, inclusive sports programs in schools, training for coaches on mental health issues, and policies that ensure equitable access to sports activities. The study also called for the integration of mental health education within sports programs, longitudinal research to evaluate long-term effects, and community engagement to support and sustain these initiatives.
Popularity and Cultural Significance of E-Sports in the 21st Century
Authors: Omole Janet
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore the popularity and cultural significance of e-sports in the 21st century.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the popularity and cultural significance of e-sports in the 21st century. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the exponential growth of e-sports in the 21st century was driven by technological advancements, strong social dynamics, and innovative business models, making it a major cultural and economic force. It highlighted how e-sports fostered community and social interaction, creating a sense of belonging and identity among participants. The professionalization of e-sports legitimized it as a serious competitive activity, attracting substantial investments and significant economic impact. The intertwined popularity and cultural significance of e-sports influenced various aspects of society, marking it as a vital part of contemporary culture and a key player in the entertainment and media industries.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended developing a nuanced theoretical framework integrating social identity theory, uses and gratifications theory, and cultural capital theory to understand e-sports comprehensively. It emphasized enhancing community engagement and interactivity, integrating e-sports into educational curricula, and fostering partnerships between educational institutions and e-sports organizations. The study also called for standardized regulations to ensure player welfare, fair compensation, and ethical treatment, while promoting diversity and inclusion within the e-sports community. Additionally, it advocated for ongoing research and data collection to monitor the industry's growth and impact.
Gender Representation in Sports Photography
Authors: Juliet Ebube
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate gender representation in sports photography.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to gender representation in sports photography. Preliminary empirical review revealed significant disparities, showing that male athletes were favored in terms of coverage and portrayal, with emphasis on their athleticism and competitiveness, while female athletes were underrepresented and often depicted based on their appearance and personal lives. This marginalization of women’s sports contributed to reduced sponsorship opportunities and public support, reinforcing traditional gender norms. The findings highlighted the need for equitable sports photography that accurately reflects female athletes' achievements to promote gender equality and inspire future generations, calling for efforts from media organizations, sports leagues, athletes, and educators.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Role Theory, Cultivation Theory and Framing Theory may be used to anchor future studies on gender representation in sports photography. The study recommended expanding theories like Social Role Theory, training media professionals to recognize and counteract biases, and implementing editorial guidelines for balanced coverage. Policy suggestions included regulatory frameworks for equal media coverage and incorporating gender equality into media rights agreements. The study also emphasized the need for educational initiatives to raise awareness and collaborations between industry stakeholders. Ongoing research and monitoring were suggested to track progress and ensure sustained efforts towards equitable gender representation.
MACHINE LEARNING BASED MALWARE EVALUATION FOR ANDROID
Authors: Darji Pinesh
Published: July 2024

Popularity of the Android has made it a main target for security threats. Some other Third-party applica- tions are getting overwhelmed with malware applications. An effective way of detecting and therefore preventing the spread of malware is certainly necessary. Machine learning methods are being actively explored by researchers for malware detection using static and dynamic features extracted from android application package (APK) file. In this paper, we evaluate four classifiers- Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors, Linear SVM and Random Forest for detecting malware and benign android apps from static features.
Preliminares
Authors: Ciaramitaro Fernando
Published: July 2024

Introducción al dossier
BİTLİS ŞEREFİYE MEDRESESİ’NİN ONARIM VE KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Öztürk Şahabettin
Published: July 2024

Bitlis merkez Muştakbaba Mahallesi çarşı meydanındaki Bitlis Deresi ile Kömüs Çayı’nın
birleştiği yerde kurulan Şerefiye Külliyesi, cami, medrese, türbe, taş köprü ve hamam yapılarından
oluşmaktadır. Külliyenin çekirdeğinde yer alan caminin kuzeyinde türbe, batısında avlu, minare,
hazire ve imaret, doğusunda medrese, dükkânlar, arasta, iki adet taş köprü ve külliyeden ayrı
doğuda ise hamam yer almaktadır. Oldukça büyük bir alanda zemine kurulu külliye Kömüs Çay ile
tarihi Bitlis Kalesi’nin etekleri arasında bulunur. Şerefiye Külliyesi’ne ait kitabe ve vakfiyesine
göre yapı H. 935-M.1527 yılında IV. Şeref Han tarafından inşa edilmiştir. Caminin güneyinde yer
alan medrese, kuzey-güney istikametinde dikdörtgen planlı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Medrese ile
cami arasında oldukça dar sadece yaya ulaşımını sağlayan yol bulunur. Medresenin doğu ile batı
yönleri arasında yaklaşık 4.00 m’lik kot farkı vardır. Mevcut kot farkından dolayı beş adet benzer
mimari özellik ve ölçülerde dükkânlar medresenin doğu cephesinin alt bölümüne yerleştirilmiştir.
Medresenin güneyi ise bitişik nizamda arasta bölümü yer alır. Medrese tek katlı ortası açık avlu
şeklinde planlanmıştır. Medreseyi oluşturan tamamlayıcı mekânlar simetrik olarak bu avlunun
etrafında düzenli bir şekilde sıralanmıştır. Medreseye kuzey cephesinin ortasındaki çift kanatlı
ahşap kapı yardımıyla üzeri beşik tonoz ile örtülü eyvandan girilir. Şerefiye Külliyesi’nin önemli
bir bölümü olan medrese, 2018 yılına kadar ağır iş makinalarının çalıştığı ahşap doğrama atölyesi
olarak kullanılmıştır. Medrese mülkiyeti Şemseddin Veli Evladı Şerefiye Camii ve Medresesi
Vakfı’na aittir. Yapı proje ve onarım çalışmaları Şerefiye Vakfı ve Bitlis Vakıflar Bölge
Müdürlüğü tarafından 2019-21 yılları arasında tamamlanmıştır. Gününüzde medrese, Bitlis Valiliği, Bitlis Vakıflar Bölge Müdürlüğü ve Şerefiye Vakfı’nın ortak görüşü doğrultusunda
geleneksel Bitlis mutfağına hizmet etmek üzere kullanılmaktadır.
Volume 19, Number 2
Authors: Recreation Therapy American Journal of
Published: July 2024

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Decision-making drivers for pandemic response for Institutions of Higher Education
Authors: Brenner Rebecca Morgenstern , Eiseman Daneille L. , Dunn Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify how decision-makers within anchor institutions, using the context of higher education, determine the course of action in response to an improbable disaster event, such as the recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A survey was conducted among higher education decision-makers during spring 2020 at the moment they were adapting to COVID-19. The survey aimed to identify policies and planning measures that may help Institutions of Higher Education learn from this experience to maintain continuity of operations should similar or unanticipated events occur in the future. With this knowledge, both assets and detriments contributing to community vulnerability can be better balanced to inform decision-making. The outcomes of the analysis and shared reflections inform the development of future policy and strengthen existing processes for preparedness and mitigation planning for unexpected events.
COVID-19 and CBRNE: Effects of the pandemic in the field of CBRNE
Authors: Arnold Andreas , Carbon Danielle , Wueller Chiara , Goergen Thomas
Published: July 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected our lives in all aspects, including key fields such as social interaction and economic supply chains. The field of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive substances (CBRNE) was already directly affected by the pandemic in that the COVID-19 virus is, in a sense, a biological agent. This paper elaborates on how the field of CBRNE has changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. It does so by drawing on the results of an interview study with CBRNE practitioners (Fire Brigades, Law Enforcement Agencies, etc.) conducted as part of the European Union project PReparedness against CBRNE threats through cOmmon Approaches between security praCTItioners and the VulnerablE civil society, as well as findings from research literature on links between CBRNE and COVID-19. This paper highlights four areas where the influence of the pandemic on the CBRNE field has been evident. The four areas are as follows: preparedness for CBRNE incidents and likelihood of future CBRNE incidents (with a focus on terrorist attacks), CBRNE training and education, increased awareness of CBRNE-related behaviors and measures among the general public, and greater awareness of the needs of vulnerable groups (older people, etc.).
Barriers to electronic prescribing of controlled substance, especially opioids
Authors: Borghol Amne , Ahmed Fahamina , Jamero Dana , Calmes Helen , Monthey Taylor , Pappas Stefanie , Scott Rotieranna , Deblieux Joshua S. , Ulrich Melanie , Malhotra Sonia
Published: July 2024

Objective: Electronic prescriptions are now the standard of practice for all discharge and outpatient prescriptions. The intention is to increase patient safety, provide a more complete medication record for patients, lessen the burden on prescribers, and shorten the time it takes for medication orders to reach the pharmacy.
Design: This cross-sectional questionnaire survey study was conducted between January and August 2022 in three areas of a large urban safety net hospital. Setting: A large single academic medical center.
Participants: Emergency department, inpatient clinicians, and procedural areas. The subjects of the study were trainees, attending physicians, and advance practice providers (APPs)
Interventions: Data were collected from the participants using a self-reported questionnaire, including sociodemographic characteristics, ease of use, reliability, and preference. Additionally, the perception of the strengths and limitations associated with electronic prescribing (e-prescribing) were analyzed.
Main outcome measure: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the barriers to e-prescribing of opioids.
Results: A total of 121 prescribers completed the survey. The majority trusted that e-prescribing were transmitted successfully (62 percent), saved time (78 percent), and did not interrupt their workflow (78 percent). However, many prescribers indicated that additional improvements are needed, such as updating the patient’s preferred pharmacy in the electronic medical record during each visit (52 percent) and having a 24-hour pharmacy readily available (66 percent).
Conclusion: Prescribers value the ease of use of e-prescribing and how time efficient the process can be. Nevertheless, there is a need to improve the system’s service, design, and usefulness.
Inhibitory activity of Alpinia galanga (Kulanjan) against pathogenic bacteria
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India, Panwar Medha , Singh Mishrwan Vikas ,   Department of Chemistry, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India
Published: July 2024

Infectious disease are the world’s leading cause of premature deaths, killing almost 50 000 people every day. With the continuous use of antibiotics microbes have become resistant. This has created immense clinical problems in the treatment of infectious diseases. Therefore, there is a need to develop alternative antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases. Plant materials remain an important recourse to combat serious diseases in the world. They are used directly as therapeutic agents, as well as starting materials for the synthesis of drugs or as models for pharmacologically active compounds.The search for potent antibacterial agents has now been shifted to plants. One approach is to screen local medicinal plants for possible antimicrobial properties. According to WHO (1993), 80% of the world’s population is dependent on the traditional medicine and a major part of the traditional therapies involves the use of plant extracts or their active constituents. Yet a scientific study of plants to determine their antimicrobial active compounds is a comparatively new field. There are many published reports on the effectiveness of traditional herbs against pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungi and as a result plants are still recognized as the bedrock for modern medicine to treat infectious diseases. Keeping in view of the importance of herbs traditionally used for the treatment of infectious diseases, this study is designed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Alpinia galanga used in the Indian system of medicine for the treatment various diseases. Results showed broad spectrum antimicrobial activity of Methanolic extract of Alpinia galanga roots.
GC-MS study and anti - microbial activity of essential oils isolated from leaves of Artemisia annua
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, HNBGarhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India,, Sati S C , D Sati Maneesha ,   Department of Chemistry, HNBGarhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar (Garhwal), Uttarakhand, India,, Kumar Sushil ,   Department of Chemistry, Govt PG. College Augustymuni Rudraprayag, Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
Published: July 2024

The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the leaves of Artemisia annua collected from the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, was analyzed by GC-MS. The major constituent was found out to be (Z)-βFarnesene (18.80%). The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the oil was determined by disc diffusion method. Results showed that the oil exhibited mild antimicrobial activity.
The problem of residual pain in the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis activity
Authors: Motyl Gabriela , Krupka Wiktoria Maria , Maślińska Maria
Published: July 2024

Residual pain is a major unmet medical need observed in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which decreases their quality of life, even after achieving remission or low disease activity. The article has two aims: 1) to present mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology of residual pain, both inflammatory and non-inflammatory, i.e. neuropathic and nociplastic pain, as well as secondary pain syndromes, i.e. osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia, which can contribute to residual pain; 2) to show the limitations of current disease activity measures recommended by European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) and American College of Rheumatology (ACR), which raise the need for a separate assessment of pain, and examples of methods that could be used by medical professionals to assess the pain and make a differential diagnosis. In conclusion, establishing a valid method to assess pain is essential to identify the pathomechanism of residual pain and to create treatments tailored specifically to individual RA patients.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Desa Rukti Basuki Berbasis Potensi Lokal Melalui Produksi Bubur Singkong
Authors: Nanang Erwanto  , Adi Wijaya  , Putriana Wijanarti  , Desi Anitasari  , Azizah Nurlelasari  , Ahmad Souma Fahrur Rozi  , Abid Abdillah  , Teguh Rahmat Agung Priyono  , Muhammad Syaiful Anwar  , Edi Purwanto  , Mustamiah  , Rini Juriyah  , Titin Lukmiatin
Published: July 2024

Bubur singkong merupakan salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh suatu desa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk dari adanya aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat pada produksi bubur singkong. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa universitas ma’arif lampung di Kampung Rukti Basuki, Kecamatan Rumbia, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Dimana dalam kegiatan ini dilaksankan di gedung TK AL HUDA Rukti Basuki, Melalui Pengajaran kepada Masyarakat sekitar baik yang tergabung dalam kelompok PKK maupun Ibu rumah tangga tentang produksi bubur dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal yaitu singkong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan produksi bubur singkong untuk dijadikan umkm berbasis potensi lokal masyarakat. Kurangnya edukasi mengenai pengolahan singkong menjadi produk olahan menjadi masalah utama dalam pengabdian ini. Sehingga pengabdian mencoba memberikan solusi berupa diversivikasi produk singkong menjadi bubur singkong. Pengabdian ini bertujuan 1) membantu masyarakat Desa Rukti Basuki untuk memanfaatkan potensi lokal yang ada yaitu singkong. 2) Memberikan pemahaman dan skill bagi masyarakat sekitar agar dapat membuat bubur singkong;; 3) Memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan singkong yang ada disekitar kita yang mana selama ini kurang dimanfaatkan oleh para masyarakat; serta 4) Membantu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dari sektor perdagangan. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan potensi yang ada berupa singkong untuk diolah menjadi bubur singkong yaitu salah satu makanan yang lebih memiliki nilai ekonomis.
Religiosity And Child Sexual Abuse: Systematic Literature Review Using Big Data with VOS Viewer Visualization
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Farida Ika Andrini , Hanurawan Fattah
Published: July 2024

Sexual harassment is a crime that is condemned worldwide due to its negative impact. Both religions and state constitutions strictly prohibit sexual abuse. One of the most common cases of sexual abuse in Indonesia is pedophilia. This study aims to determine factors that can reduce sexual harassment behavior, the impact of sexual harassment and factors that can restore victims after experiencing sexual harassment. The research method used in writing the article is a Big Data-based systematic literature review with VOS Viewer visualization by searching for published articles according to the topic published by Google Scholar and Scopus for the last 6 years (2018-2024) with the keyword “Sexual harassment”, “Religiosity”, “Children”, “Child Sexual Abuse” and "Religiosity and Sexual Harassment" obtained 12 articles that met the criteria for research topics after going through a screening process of 500 articles. The results showed that religiosity is a factor that can reduce sexual harassment behavior and is a factor that can restore victims after experiencing sexual harassment. Sexual harassment has short-term and long-term negative impacts on children.
Self-Compassion as an Innovative Approach to Maintaining the Mental Well-Being of Adolescents Living in Dormitory
Authors: Ginting Elisa Br , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohorimon , Simarmata Petrus
Published: July 2024

Teenagers should seek parental assistance because adolescence is a time of transition from childhood to adulthood and is frequently characterized by the emergence of issues. However, for teenagers living in dormitories, things are different. For this reason, self-compassion is crucial when addressing the mental health issues of young people living in dormitories. The purpose of this study is to examine how self-compassion affects the mental health of adolescents who live in dormitories. This study's methodology blends qualitative and quantitative methods, with 43 participants between the ages of 12 and 18. The Kabanjahe Dormitory in the Karo Regency of North Sumatra served as the site of this study. Research data was gathered through the distribution of questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and observational studies. Multiple linear regression is used in quantitative data analysis, while reduction, presentation, and conclusion-making are the processes used in qualitative data analysis. The study's findings indicate that teens living in dorms have a 21.9% better mental health when they practice self-compassion. Other factors such as parental style, environment, degree of self-disclosure, and education impact the remaining 78.1%. Adolescents living in dorms may be susceptible to mental health issues due to various factors, including exposure to pornographic media, a family history of domestic violence, and inadequate parenting.
The Effect of Coping Stress on Final Year Students' Academic Achievement Index
Authors: Oktara Tri Windi , Murniasih Farhanah , Rosida Hilda
Published: July 2024

Final year students often face significant academic and emotional challenges, especially when completing their theses, which can impact their academic performance. The aim of this research is to find out how coping with stress affects the academic achievement index of final year students. The sample of the study was 175 final year students who are doing their thesis of Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Data was collected through the Coping Stress questionnaire, the questionnaire revealed two aspects, namely problem-focused coping or coping focused on problems and emotion-focused coping or coping focused on emotions. The data analysis technique used in this research is linear regression. The results of the research show that stress coping for final year students has a significant effect on academic achievement. Besides that, there is a strong relationship between final year students' stress coping and academic achievement. Apart from that, coping stress in final year students has an effect on academic achievement by 36,1%. This study's findings highlight the importance of paying close attention to students' living situations, particularly those who reside with their parents. The emotional health and academic success of students can be improved when schools and parents work together to provide a nurturing atmosphere for them. The research show that stress coping for final year students has a significant effect on academic achievement.
Impact of Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Money Deposit Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Isaac Omole Ilesanmi , Oyedeji Adewole
Published: July 2024

The Nigerian banking sector’s resilience faces scrutiny following a series of crises, prompting a reevaluation of corporate governance practices. This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Utilizing panel regression analysis, the study examines board size, CEO duality, and board independence as governance proxies, with earnings per share (EPS) as a measure of financial performance. Descriptive statistics reveal diverse governance dynamics among DMBs, with regression results indicating a positive (coefficient of 1.027416) but statistically insignificant association between board size and EPS (0.0916 > 0.05). Surprisingly, board independence shows a negative influence on EPS (with the coefficient of -0.261614). The absence of CEO duality aligns with best governance practices revealed a positive influence on financial performance (Coefficient of 2.239216). Overall, the study highlights the significance of tailored governance practices in shaping DMBs’ financial performance, emphasizing the need for meticulous approaches to enhance outcomes.