bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Auchi Polytechnic/Commonwealth of Learning (COL) Skills-in-Demand Project: A Review of Concept, Objectives and Strategie
Authors: Shittu Michael , Momoh Patrick , Oduntan Evelyn
Published: November 2022

The Skills in Demand Project is an initiative of Commonwealth of Learning (COL) with Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi partnering with the Auchi Tailors Union. It is a formal curriculum for training fashion designers under the National Skills Qualification (NSQ) Framework using apprentices under different master-craft persons to upgrade and standardize their training, evaluate their competence and certify them while still under the master-craft persons. The knowledge component of the curriculum will be delivered by Auchi Polytechnic Team members headed by the Project Manager using Open and Distance Learning (ODL) method with AptusPi devices provided by Commonwealth of Learning which is pre-loaded with Moodlebox LMS. The practical component will be delivered in the workplace by master-craft persons, who would be given prior training on competency-based learning and use of formal curriculum. The apprentices would be assessed internally and externally and issued NSQ Level 2 Certificates if competent by National Business and Technical Examinations Board (NABTEB). This initiative is necessitated by the rising demand for knowledge, skilled and competent workforce in the Nigeria fashion and garment industry especially among the women and girls to deliver quality designs for fashion apparel, research fashion trends and similar design, create prototypes of design piece, collaborate with fabric manufacturers for materials and work with other designers and creators to build designs. The project is co-funded by Commonwealth of learning to ensure girls and women are given better considerations and improve their employability, find decent employment and startup businesses in the nearest future as it concerns women. The benefits of this project will be in four-fold namely: learners will be acquiring new skills; acquainted with trainers who are specialist in various skills that might attract their interest to learn; increase livelihood and remote access to the training. The Auchi Polytechnic will improve on its standards and create a platform for its skills to be evaluated; the Internal Generation of Revenue (IGR) of the institution will also increase, then improve the institutional (production, achievements, women presence etc) ranking. The master-craft person (i.e. the project partners) will be more competent as they will be more exposed to the new skills and technology and the use of competency-based assessment. Lastly, the Commonwealth of Learning objectives of skills upscale and poverty reduction from partner countries would be achieved.
Parasitology eLab: a Covid-19 Pandemic Induced Drive for Change to Facilitate Laboratory Teaching-Learning Practices for Undergraduates
Authors: Fernando Saminda , Ranawaka Gaya , Jayasuriya Tharanga
Published: November 2022

The Parasitology eLab is a novel virtual learning environment developed amid the Covid-19 pandemic. To evaluate the Parasitology eLab educational website, this study focused on assessing students’ perceptions on the new learning environment and explored its impact on their academic achievements in laboratory assessments. This was an exploratory study that used a mixed method of data collection, including questionnaire surveys and assessments to evaluate learning achievement. Quantitative analyses were conducted to express descriptive statistics and correlations. The online survey received a good response. The students appreciated the creation of the website during the pandemic situation and expressed a high degree of satisfaction with its content and utility. This paper presents findings on students’ perceptions on the design of the website, its functionality as a learning resource in parasitology, and its positive impact on academic achievements of students in laboratory assessments.
Periodic critical micro-nutrients supplementation affects reproduction performance in peri-parturient dairy buffaloes
Authors: JYANI VIKAS , MUDGAL VISHAL , GUPTA MEENAKSHI , SHARMA RAKESH KUMAR
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of critical micronutrient (Zn, Cu, Co, Cr, Se, vitamin E, vitamin A, and niacin) supplementation at the weekly interval during the periparturient period (56 days prepartum till 56 days post-partum) on reproduction status of Murrah buffaloes. The experiment was performed on 22 healthy Murrah buffaloes after dividing them into two equal groups, representing control and treatment, respectively. A feeding schedule of both the groups was the same except that additional micronutrient supplementation was carried out once in a week in buffaloes of treatment group after proper mixing with concentrate mixture. Ultrasonography was performed once in a month for initial 90 days postpartum for assessment of cyclicity status of buffaloes. Treatment was unable to alter the cyclicity status of buffaloes for the initial 90 days but improved the numbers of large and medium-size follicles during the due course of the study. It may be concluded that weekly supplementation of critical micronutrients during the periparturient period is helpful in improving the follicular dynamics.
A mini-review on diagnosis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
Authors: RATHER IZHAR UL HAQ , PARRAY OVEAS RAFFIQ , AIN QURAT UL , BHAT RIYAZ AHMED , MUHEET MUHEET , WANI SHARJEEL , MUSHTAQ MOHSINA , PARRAH JALLAL UDIN , MUHEE AMATUL , DHAMA KULDEEP , MALIK YASHPAL SINGH , YATOO MOHD IQBAL
Published: November 2022

Diagnosis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia is imperative for timely detection and devising interventions that prevent disease spread and loss to farmers. Diagnosis of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia involves clinical signs, gross morphological lesions on postmortem, histopathology, culture and isolation, hematological, biochemical, serological and molecular diagnostic tests. Culture and isolation confirms the disease however it has been costly, cumbersome and difficult owing to the requirements of specific media, slow and difficult growth of causative agent Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae. With the recent developments, diagnosis has comparatively eased by novel readymade media, advanced serological latex agglutination test (LAT), competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) or gene-based amplification of DNA, viz. polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), hybridization and sequencing than the cumbersome and lengthy conventional tests; however they have financial implications and require sophisticated laboratory infrastructure and technical manpower. The latex agglutination test (LAT) is rapid, simple, and better test for field and real-time diagnosis applicable to whole blood or serum and is more sensitive than the compliment fixation test (CFT) and easier than the cELISA. PCR and monoclonal antibody based ELISA being specific aid to confirmation of CCPP. Future thrust is on developing rapid, sensitive, and specific tests that are cheap and convenient for field application.
Financial losses and cost benefit analysis of controlling anestrus in dairy animals of Punjab
Authors: MALIK M H , VERMA H K , SHARMA R K
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the financial losses associated with anestrus and cost benefit analysis of various factors controlling this disease in dairy animals of Punjab region. The overall economic loss incurred by dairy farmers due to anestrus irrespective of species of animals was ` 24,362. The mean economic losses per animal per year was almost same in crossbred cattle (` 27,511.48Â±1,227.60) and buffaloes (` 27,038.69Â±1,128.05) and lower in indigenous cattle (` 18,296.95Â±1,317.53). When the average annual losses due to different components were estimated, the largest component was due to replacement cost followed by milk yield loss cost, future calf reduction and veterinary charges. Among different agro-climatic zones (ACZs), highest loss was observed in Central Plain Region (` 27,384.63Â±2,407.03) and the least affected zone was Flood Plain Region (` 19,135.6Â±4,326.50). While controlling anestrus at farm level through different control measures, the overall benefit cost ratio was estimated to be 5.33. The projected loss in Punjab state due to anestrus in dairy animals was estimated to be ` 2135.79 crore. It may be concluded that the mean economic losses per animal per year was higher in crossbred cattle and buffaloes, where the largest component was due to replacement cost followed by milk yield loss, future calf reduction and veterinary charges. In order to control economic losses due to anestrus, it is important to improve all aspects related to heat detection, and to provide appropriate preventive or therapeutic measures.
Preservability and conception of chilled and cryopreserved semen with Triladyl egg yolk extender in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: C IBRAHEEM KUTTY , K AFSAL
Published: November 2022

Artificial insemination (AI) technology has not shown much advancements in camels, attributable to various difficulties of semen preservation and insemination in the species. The present study intended to explore the preservability of camel semen under chilled and frozen states, improve proficiency of AI steps and assess conception to AI. Over the two years of study, 383 ejaculates collected from five adult male camels were preserved in Triladyl egg yolk extender using refrigeration or liquid nitrogen and used for AI trials in camels subjected to induction of ovulation. Under chilled storage, even though few samples retained satisfactory motility even beyond 96 h, a majority of the samples suffered significant drop in motility within 24 h. Out of 239 and 739 freezing trials (FT) respectively in the first and second seasons, 18.83% and 23.00% FT achieved a post-thaw motility (PTM) of at least 40%. Insemination studies showed progressive decrease in conception rate with the duration of chilled storage since fresh extended and 24 h chilled semen samples produced 32% and 3.7% conception respectively. Cryopreserved semen achieved two pregnancies (1.82%) out of 110 inseminations in the second season. It is concluded that camel spermatozoa suffers rapid depletion of conception chance upon preservation and underlying reasons needs to be investigated. However, the achievement of two pregnancies indicates the possibility of conception and the scope for cryopreservation based AI technology in dromedary camels.
Immuno-localization of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) in the buffalo ovary in relation to their plasma hormonal levels
Authors: PATHAK DEVENDRA , BANSAL NEELAM , GHUMAN S P S
Published: November 2022

In this study, we examined the tissue distribution of estrogen receptor alpha (ERÎ±) and progesterone receptor (PR) in different compartments of the buffalo ovary during follicular and luteal phases of the estrous cycle. The receptors were localized by immunohistochemistry. Image analysis was done to quantify the immune reactivity. ERÎ± was localized in various cell types of buffalo ovaries differentially during follicular and luteal phases of the estrous cycle. Immunoreactivity of ERÎ± was detected in the primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary follicles, atretic follicles, in cells of the deep and superficial stroma, and the tunica albuginea. Specific immunostaining was observed with anti-ERÎ± antibodies in the nuclei of follicular cells/granulosa cells and theca cells. No reaction was observed in the ovarian surface epithelium. In the growing follicle and secondary follicle, the immunoreaction for these receptors was strong. While in the tertiary follicles weak immunoreactions were recorded in the granulosa cells and theca cells. The progesterone receptors (PR) as revealed by immunohistochemistry were localized in the nuclei of different groups of ovarian cells. It was detected in the primordial, primary, secondary and tertiary follicles, atretic follicles, in cells of the deep and superficial stroma, and the tunica albuginea and surface epithelium. PR was localized in follicular cells of preantral and antral follicles, the stroma of the ovary, endothelial cells of blood vessels. PR positivity was found in one or two granulosa cells of primordial and primary follicles, with moderate immunoreaction, but no staining in oocytes. In the antral follicles, both granulosa cells, as well as theca cells, were immunostained for PR. In the obliterative atretic follicles, the invading stromal cells were highly positive for PR. Follicular cells of the primordial follicle and granulosa cells and theca cells of tertiary follicles had statistically higher percentage positive cells in the follicular phase as compared to the luteal phase. No staining was observed in the negative controls.
Methodology of Financial Research by Stages of Innovation Process
Authors: ALIEKSIEIEV IHOR , MAZUR ANDRIANA
Published: November 2022

The article deals with issues related to the peculiarities of the methodology of conducting financial research at the stages of innovation process. Important in the author's approach is the formulation of the problem of forming a certain set of research methods for the stages of innovation process from the standpoint of financial results. The following methods were used in the research: dialectical method and methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of comparison and generalisations, structural and logical analysis. To achieve the set goal, namely, to determine the composition of research methods of innovation process by stages, each of which has its own specificity and may require a unique set of methods, a comparative analysis of interrelated research objects, which are the innovation process, the life cycle of the product (products, services, objects) and scientific and technical preparation of production. For the studied object – the innovation process – an analysis was made and two main research subjects, certain stages of the innovation process, were distinguished: fundamental and applied research. Complexes of research methods were formed for each of them for the first time in order to determine financial goals and objectives. It is proposed to consider the determination of the maximum amount of budget expenditures for the implementation of innovative processes as a financial goal of the research of objects of fundamental and applied research. A matrix of complexes of research methods for the stages of the innovation process with expected tasks and results of financial activity was formed. The conclusions obtained as a result of the research can be useful in practices of employees of research institutions and organisations, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions researching the problems of innovative development and implementing the stages of the innovation process
SUKCESIJA ODGOVORNOSTI U MEĐUNARODNOM PRAVU KROZ RAD KOMISIJE ZA MEĐUNARODNO PRAVO – PRISTUP U IZVEŠTAJIMA PAVELA ŠTURME
Authors: Milisavljević Bojan M. , Novaković Marko S.
Published: November 2022

Ne postoji mnogo tema u međunarodnom pravu koje su kompleksnije, heterogenije, sa više regionalnih i kontekstualnih specifičnosti, ali i više ispolitizovane, od pitanja sukcesije država, pa samim tim i sukcesije odgovornosti. Ako pogledamo samo XXI vek, lako se može uočiti veliki broj (novo)otvorenih političkih pitanja i teritorijalnih nesuglasica između država. Upravo zbog navedenog značaja, ali i aktuelnosti ove teme, autori su u navedenom članku analizirali rad Komisije za međunarodno pravo po pitanju sukcesije odgovornosti država. U radu su konsekutivno analizirani najzanimljiviji delovi četiri izveštaja Pavela Šturme, izvestioca Komisije za međunarodno pravo, uz adekvatan normativni i komparativni osvrt sa ciljem njihove kontekstualizacije i ocene. Fokus rada je na načinu na koji je Komisija pristupila ovom pitanju, koje je jedno od najkomplikovanijih u međunarodnom pravu. Još jednom se pokazao kao dobitan pristup u kome se daju smernice i okviri ali se ostavlja dovoljno prostora državama da svoje međusebne odnose regulišu na način koji smatraju najprikladnijim.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KEPERCAYAAN (TRUST) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Mindie Giebriel Rakha
Published: November 2022

This study uses a sampling technique with purposive sampling method with the criteria of customers who have used tour and travel services 2 times, the sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data sourced from questionnaires. The instrument test tool uses SPSS for Windows 17.0 while the inferential analysis tool uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that service quality and company reputation have a positive and significant effect on trust and loyalty. Trust mediates the effect of service quality and company reputation on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PELATIHAN DAN LOYALITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Astuti Novi Dwi , Asteria Beta
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, job training and job loyalty factors on employee performance at HS Silver Kotagede employees. The respondents of this study were employees of HS Silver Kotagede. This study uses regression analysis, where this analysis tool is used to determine the extent of the influence of motivation, job training and work loyalty factors on employee performance. The results of this study partially indicate that the motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, job training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and loyalty has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results also show that motivation, training and loyalty simultaneously affect employee performance. The results also prove that the value of R2 (Coefficient of Determination) is 0.586, meaning that the performance variable (Y) can be explained by motivation (X1), training (X2) and compensation (X3) simultaneously at 58.6%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA INSTALASI FARMASI DI RUMAH SAKIT TK III 04.06.03 DR. SOETARTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono , Wahyuning Sri , Fadila Nisa
Published: November 2022

The goal of the study was to determine the influence of quality dimensions consisting of physical evidence variables (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4), and empathy (X5) on patient satisfaction. This study was conducted at the Pharmaceutical Installation at Tk III Hospital 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto with a sample size of 96 respondents. Data collection is done through questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partially, variable physical evidence (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4) and empathy (X5) have a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction. Among the five variables, the responsiveness variable (X3) is the variable that has the most dominant effect on patient satisfaction at the Pharmaceutical Installation at Tk III Hospital 04.06.03 Dr. Soetarto Yogyakarta which is indicated by a beta value of 0.350 whose value is the closest to zero. While simultaneously the five variables both from physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy affect patient satisfaction indicated by the calculation of F observed (721.910) > F table (1,91). On the other hand, the satisfaction determination coefficient is indicated by Adjusted R Square of 0.976. This means that customer satisfaction of 97.6% is affected by physical proof variables (X1), reliability (X2), responsiveness (X3), assurance (X4), and empathy (X5). The remaining 2.4% were affected due to other variables not thoroughly observed by the researchers.
الثبت الكبير في مشيخة وأسانيد وإجازات الشيخ حسن المشاط المكي
Authors: بن عبد الكريم بن عبيد محمد
Published: November 2022

ترجم المؤلف الشيخ حسن المشاط في هذا الكتاب لشيوخه الذين تتلمذ على أيديهم وانتفع بعلمهم، أو الذين رحل إليهم في طلب العلم. ويأتي نشر هذا الكتاب احتفاءاً من مؤسسة الفرقان للتراث الإسلامي باختيار مكة المكرمة عاصمة للثقافة الإسلامية. كما يحتوي الكتاب على تعريف بالشيخ حسن المشاط، وأشهر الحلقات العلمية بالمسجد الحرام، وصور من حلقات تدريس الحديث النبوي بالمسجد الحرام، والإجازات العلمية: نشأتها وتطورها، وإجازة التدريس بالمسجد الحرام، والعلوم التي تدرس بالحرم المكي الشريف، وطرق تدريس الحديث النبوي بالحرم المكي الشريف.
نظرية دوران الأحكام الشرعية: دراسة أصولية مقاصدية
Authors: تلوت جميلة
Published: November 2022

ينظر هذا الكتاب في تنزيل الأحكام الشرعية في سياقات متغيّرة من منظور يجمع بين المعرفة الأصولية والمقاصدية، إذ حاول الكتاب، في كل فصوله، أن يمزج بين الأصول والمقاصد، باعتبار أنّ الأصول تؤسّس للقواعد والضوابط، والمقاصد تجلي الكليات والغايات، فلا يمكن الفصل بينهما. وعمل الكتاب على استثمار «منظومة حقوق الإنسان»، بالتركيز على قيم «العدل والحرية والمساواة»، للنظر في تقاطعاتها مع المنظومة المقاصدية والأحكام الجزئية، مع إبراز أهم إشكالات إناطة الأحكام بالمقاصد الكلية وتغيرها. كما تطرّقت مؤلفة الكتاب عند إشكال مهمّ وهو تاريخية الأحكام الشرعية، منطلقةً من تساؤل مشروع: إذا تمّ تقرير مناطات بعض الأحكام في عصر التشريع، فهل تنعدم هذه الأحكام بانعدام مناطاتها السياقية؟ ألا يوقعنا ذلك في القول في تاريخية الحكم ثمّ تاريخية الشريعة؟ وهذه من أهم الإشكالات التي تؤرق كثيرا من الباحثين اليوم، إذ حاولت الكاتبة كشف بعضها، في تفاعل علمي أخلاقي، يجعل هذا الكتاب المفيد والنافع والماتع متاحًا لجمهور المثقّفين، وليس خاصًّا فقط بالدارسين الشرعيين.
أنظار وتجارب في مباشرة نصوص التراث من كتاب العبر لابن خلدون وغيره
Authors: شبّوح إبراهيم
Published: November 2022

سيجد القارئ الكريم في طيات هذا الكتاب أثر الأحداث التاريخية التي عاشها ابن خلدون، والمحن الشديدة المؤلمة التي تعرّض لها، وأثرها الوثيق في تأليف كتابه العظيم "العبر". وقد قسّم ابن خلدون مقاطع حياته إلى ثلاث مراحل، علّمته وصقلت تجربته ونظرته للحياة، سواء بتونس أو المغرب والأندلس، أو مصر والحجاز وبلاد الشام، شارحا علاقتها بمراحل تأليف كتاب العبر ومادته الرئيسية على التوثيق والتحقيق والإيجاز، ومن حيث الخطّة والتصوّر والصّياغة، وكيف أصبحت كل خريطة الأمم الإسلامية بين يديه، إذْ تَعمَّق في وصف أوضاعها، وخرج بنتائج جديدة ومهمّة في تصنيف التاريخ الإسلامي، حسب رُؤْية جديدة شاملة. كما يجد القارئ مادّة دسمة مركّزة حول التحقيق، وكيفية التعامل مع النصّ لغةً وفهمًا وقراءة، من تجارب المحاضر الواسعة وخبرته النافعة والماتعة في مجال تحقيق كتاب العِبَر لابن خَلدون. وتعتصر الخلاصة مجمل خطوات التحقيق، مع الإحاطة بجميع الأعمال التي يحتاجها المحقّق الذي يمتلك العُدّة العلميّة، حتّى يتمكّن من تقديم نصّ صحيح على الصورة التي انتهى إليها المؤلف في صياغته وعرضه.
TRANSLATION, WHY IS THIS DIFFICULT? STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH TEXT
Authors: Pratiwi Dyah Sih , Candraning Prihatini
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research was to describe the difficulties in translating text, the type of error in translation and the factors cause it in translation at Muhammadiyah Lampung University Students. The subject of this research were Muhammadiyah Lampung University at fourth semester in English Education Department. The data collecting technique of this research used test and questionnaire. The result of this research indicated that students have some difficulties in Translation Subject such as (1) Elliptical Error (12%), Idioms (57%), and textual meaning ( 31%). Based on the data the majority students indicated that Idioms is the most difficulties in Translation English Text.
TEACHING MORAL VALUES THROUGH EYL LITERATURE: HOW?
Authors: Husna Husnaini
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, teaching moral values is an obligation for every teacher in Indonesia. One of the ways to promote the moral values to young learners is through literature. As one of the literacy skills, reading skill must be prioritized as early as possible. English teacher as the agent of change can teach the moral values at the same time with teaching English, especially in teaching reading. Applying appropriate strategies and using relevant EYL literatures are assumed as the most effective methods to teach English and core moral values in the classroom. This paper will highlight theoretically the concept of moral value, the concept of good character, and the various strategies and activities to promote the core moral values through EYL literature.

Keywords: character education, literature, moral values, teaching, TEYL
PERGESERAN MAKNA ESENSI PERNIKAHAN DI KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN – STUDI KASUS SOSIOLOGI HUKUM KELUARGA
Authors: HAK Nurmala , Yusdani Yusdani , Arfaizar Januariansyah
Published: November 2022

Abstract: At this time the implementation of Walimatul’urs has undergone a change or a shift that is almost out of the goal of the Walimatul’urs itself, it has become a common culture that what is called a wedding party or Walimatul’urs must be luxurious, starting from giving dowries and holding large parties and so on. This is what happened in the community of Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. How is the Walimatul’urs Pattern in Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, what are the faktors that cause a shift in the meaning of the essence of Walimatulurs in Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and How is the Review of Islamic Law on the shift the meaning of the essence of Walimatul’urs in Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and this research is classified as field research. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, documentation and observation.
The result is, it was concluded that the initial goal of the people of Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in Walimatul’urs was very good, namely to please children and to entertain invited guests and as an expression of gratitude, but in its implementation it has experienced a shift and the resulting impact is social jealousy between communities, used to obtain profit (business), the presence of prestige, disturbing the peace caused by people who drink liquor and entertainment that lasts until late at night
Keywords: Walimatul'urs, Sociology, Family Law.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI SOSIAL NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KARANG TARUNA (STUDI DI DESA TAPIAN NAULI KECAMATAN ULU BARUMUN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS)
Authors: Ranto Adiansyah  , Anwar Saleh Hasibuan  , Nurainun
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kurangnya peran Karang Taruna di Desa Tapian Nauli Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Karang Taruna. Pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Sosial yang dimaksud ialah mengembangkan potensi generasi muda dan masyarakat serta tidak lagi berperan aktif dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan permasalahan sosial melalui rehabilitasi sosial, jaminan sosial, pemberdayaan sosial, dan perlindungan sosial serta program prioritas nasional. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Karang Taruna di Desa Tapian Nauli, apa faktor kendala Karang Taruna dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya di desa Tapian Nauli dan tinjauan fiqih siyasah terhadap peran Karang Taruna. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseach), yaitu penelitian  yang dilakukan dengan cara survei langsung kelapangan, lokasi ini dilakukan di Desa Tapian Nauli, Kec. Ulu Barumu, Kab. Padang Lawas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pembina, Pengurus dan Anggota Karang Taruna yaitu Pembina/Kepala Desa 1 (Satu), Ketua 1 (satu), Sekertaris 1 (satu), Bendahara 1 (satu) dan Anggota Karang Taruna 6 (enam). Dengan jumlah populasi yang relatif sedikit yang mana berjumlah 10 orang, penulis menjadikan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel dengan teknik Total Sampling. Sumber data penulis ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian penulis analisis menggunakan analisis deskriftif kualitatif, sedangkan pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dapat diketahui bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Karang Taruna belum terealisasikan atau bisa dikatakan tidak berjalan aktif lagi, faktor kendala kurangnya pembinaan Kepala Desa, kurangnya sosialisasi atau pendekatan kepengurusan Karang Taruna kepada masyarakat, kurang terbukannya Pengurus dengan Anggota Karang Taruna dan menurunnya minat Pemuda dalam Organisasi Karang Taruna..
HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM SERAH TERIMA DENGAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSI SITTI MARYAM MANADO
Authors: Julia Villy Rottie
Published: November 2022

Peran serah terima perawat dan kondisi keadaan pasien belum di ketahui dengan jelas.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan peran perawat dalam serah terima dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSI Sitti Maryam Manado. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada 35 responden / total sampling.

Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner peran perawat dan observasi penerapan keselamatan pasien. Hasil tabulasi pada kategori umur terbanyak 21-29 tahun 27 (77,1%) , jenis kelamin perempuan 28 (80,0%), Pendidikan DIII 27 (77,1%), masa kerja <5 tahun  28 (80,0%), Peran perawat dalam serah terima terbanyak dengan kategori baik 25 (71,4%), dan penerapan keselamatan pasien terbanyak dengan kategori baik 22 (62,9%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Squere menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran perawat dalam serah terima dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien (p value 0,000 ; α 0,05).

Kesimpulan  peran perawat dalam serah terima dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien berhubungan bermakna.  Saran di evaluasi kembali pelaksanaan peran perawat dalam serah terima untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN SELF EFFICACY DALAM MEMATUHI PENGOBATAN ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI RUMKIT. TK.II. R.W. MONGISIDI MANADO
Authors: Wahida Nukila Annisyah  , I Made Rantiasa, S.Kp, M.Kes  , Faradilla M. Suranata
Published: November 2022

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Bagi orang dengan HIV/AIDS diperlukan pengobatan antiretroviral untuk menurunkan peningkatan virus dalam tubuh. Dalam menjalani pengobatan diperlukan Self efficacy dalam mematuhi pengobatan antiretroviral yang merupakan aspek utama dalam penanganan penyakit. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi self efficacy dalam mematuhi pengobatan yaitu factor yang mendorong (reinforcing factors) antara lain adanya dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan ODHA sebagai system pendukung utama untuk mengembangkan respon koping yang efektif dalam mematuhi pengobatan antiretroviral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Efficacy dalam Mematuhi Pengobatan Antiretroviral Therapy pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Rumkit Tk.II. R.W Mongisidi Manado.

Metode Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling dengan alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner kemudian data dikumpulkan dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 untuk di analisa menggunakan hasil uji Chi-square. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dukungan keluarga baik 21 responden (60,0%) dan Self Efficacy dalam Mematuhi Pengobatan Antiretroviral Therapy baik 23 responden (65,7%) serta p-value 0,002  dimana p-value lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat Hubungan antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Self Efficacy dalam Mematuhi Pengobatan Antiretroviral Therapy pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di Rumkit. Tk.II. R.W. Mongisidi Manado. Saran bagi RS diharapkan membuat pendekatan kepada keluarga dengan memberikan informasi bahwa pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam mematuhi pengobatan antiretroviral bagi pasien.
PENGARUH DISCHARGE PLANNING MODEL LIMA TERHADAP KESIAPAN PULANG PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II ROBERT WOLTER MONGISIDI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Nuramelia Datuela  , Silvia Dewi Mayangsari Riu  , Irma M Yahya
Published: November 2022

Perencanaan pulang (Discharge planning) perlu diterapkan sejak pasien masuk ke rumah sakit sampai pada hari pemulangan. Pemberian Informasi yang efektif dapat menambahkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien dan keluarga untuk melakukan perawatan mandiri dirumah yang di asumsikan sebagai kesiapan pemulangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah adanya pengaruh Discharge planning model lima terhadap kesiapan pulang dan keluarga.                                                              

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan desain posttest with Only control group. Pengambilan sampel adalah puposive sampling, selama penelitian 1 bulan l minggu, didapatkan jumlah sampel 14 responden TB Paru yang dirawat di Ruang inap RS TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado dengan masing- masing sampel berjumlah 7 responden, kelompok intervensi mendapatkan perlakuan berupa Discharge planning model LIMA, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan Discharge planning model LIMA Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik somers’d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kesiapan pulang pasien kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p value =0.259, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh Discharge planning model LIMA terhadap kesiapan pulang pasien.

Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini tidak ada pengaruh Discharge planning Model LIMA Terhadap Kesiapan Pulang Pasien di RS TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.Saran penelitian ini dapat menjadi pedoman untuk peneliti selanjutnya.
Penerapan Digital Marketing sebagai Komunikasi Pemasaran Jasa Photography Happy Stories Terhadap Konsumen di Medan
Authors: Nabhan Naufhal , Harahap Suheri , Faishal Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This article discusses how to apply digital marketing as a marketing communication for Happy Storiesphotography services to consumers in Medan. Happy Storiesis a vendor that offers complete photo products and services. Happy Storiesutilizes Instagram as a medium to market its products and services. This article uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of data were obtained from interviews with Happy Storiesowners and two consumers who had used Happy Storiesphotography services. The results of the study show that the application of digital marketing from Happy Storiesuses a very good application of social media marketing. Marketing through digital marketing is able to promote and even create products and services from Happy Stories. Currently, Happy Storiesproducts and services are widely used to capture various moments of activity such as wedding receptions, graduations.
Akulturasi Masyarakat Pandhalungan : Aktualisasi Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Prasetyo Guruh
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan multikulturalisme di Indonesia dewasa ini masih mengalami beberapa permaslahan seperti premanisme, perseteruan politik, kemiskinan, kekerasan, saparatisme, perusakan lingkungan dan hilangnya rasa kemanusiaan untuk sealalu menghormati hak-hak orang lain. Berdasarkan permasalahn tersebut perlu adanya strategi khusus dalam memecahkan persoalan tersebut melalui berbagai bidang antara lain bidang sosial, politik, budaya, ekonomi dan pendidikan.. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai konsep pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat menjadi penyebab utama. Permasalahan tersebut menuntut siswa untuk lebih memahami konsep pendidikan multikultural di era saat ini agar seluruh komponen siswa mampu berpikir dan berperilaku bijaksana serta menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai perbedaan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Salah satunya melalui pendidikan multikultural dalam pembelajaran sejarah yang mengacu pada nilai-nilai luhur yang terdapat pada kebudayaan daerah. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsep-konsep pendidikan multikultural berlandaskan nilai-nilai yang terdapat pada kebudayaan masyrakat Pandhalungan. Melalui nilai-nilai tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap remaja mengenai pendidikan multikultural. Berdasarkan uraian di atas melalui konsep pendidikan multikultural dewasa ini diharapkan siswa mampu memberikan manfaat untuk lingkungan pendidikan di sekolah dan masyarakat.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Daeng Lufti Azizan  , Rico Mahendra  , Shintia Dinda Pitaloka  , Muthia Syahrena Zein  , Halimah Syafira Irwanmay  , Dini Nur Hidayah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh realita adanya seorang guru dalam melakukan pengajaran yang hanya menjalankan kewajiban dan tugasnya sebagai seorang pendidik (guru) tidak mempunyai kemampuan/skill dan profesional dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai pendidik (guru), untuk lebih meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, sehingga tercapainya tujuan baik tujuan Nasional maupun tujuan sekolah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya guru PAI dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa pada  mata pelajaran PAI. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) Untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa sehingga prestasi siswa dapat di tingkatkan, (2) Untuk menghasilkan metode, cara, ide, serta upaya dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa sehingga situasi pembelajaran lebih hidup dan lebih menyenangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pengembangan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, serta  tugas. Adapun media yang bisa digunakan yaitu infokus, powerpoint, dan wifi. Sedangkan metode yang dapat digunakan guru PAI yaitu jig saw learning the power of two dan praktik. Lingkungan sekolah yang baik juga seharusnya mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran kreativitas guru PAI dengan memberikan kelengkapan baik sarana maupun prasarana. Keterampilan – keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh siswa meliputi : keterampilan membaca Al – Qur’an dengan baik, membuat kaligrafi dan hiasan, membuat acara serta kegiatan keagamaan lainnya.
Upaya Guru PAI Menciptakan Suasana Pembelajaran yang Efektif
Authors: Panggabean Hadi Saputra , Hasanah Nida Ul , Ulfia Saffana , Hardiyanti Sri Devi , Astuti Putri Widia , Septianingsih  , Fitri Elsya
Published: November 2022

In learning students often experience boredom, teachers must be able to create an effective learning atmosphere for students with various methods. Schools as places of learning must also be able to create a good atmosphere especially in the classroom. However, sometimes in teaching and learning activities in schools, there are often problems related to learning experienced by these students. The problem is influenced by internal factors (which come from within the students themselves) and also external factors (which come from outside). One of the internal factors is the boredom experienced by students while studying. A teacher who can create an effective learning atmosphere for students in order to achieve learning. The essence of effective learning is a teaching and learning process that is not only focused on the results achieved by students, but how an effective learning process is able to provide good understanding, intelligence, perseverance, and provide behavior and apply it in their lives.
Paradigma Pedagogi Reflektif (PPR): Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Materi Sejarah Maritim Untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk; (1) mengembangkan pembelajaran sejarah dengan Paradigma Pedogogi Reflektif pada materi sejarah maritim di Sekolah Menengah Atas yang berhubungan dengan aspek competence, conscience, dan compassion dalam membangun potensi siswa menjadi pribadi yang utuh: (2) Menanamkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat melalui penanaman nilai-nilai sejarah maritim dan budayanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan model penulisan deskriptif analitis. Manfaat dari pendekatan ini diharapkan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah maritim mampu; (1) mengarahkan peserta didik berefleksi menemukan nilai-nilai kehidupan sehingga bisa merencanakan tindakan yang berguna, bukan karena kepatuhan dan tradisi, namun pada kesadaran akan nilai kemanusiaan tanpa meninggalkan aspek kognitif: (2) Membangun diri sendiri agar bertanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat.
Implementasi Manajemen Bimbingan dan konseling (POAC) untuk Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling yang Efektif
Authors: Hifsy Ifrah , Firman  , Neviyarni
Published: November 2022

Management is an effort or action to achieve goals through individual collaboration with groups with the support of other sources or facilities. Then in guidance and counseling there is also management, namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling commonly called POAC. Which in POAC counseling affects the services to be carried out. If the POAC is carried out optimally, it will create an effective guidance and counseling service. Vice versa. If the POAC is not optimal, it will be difficult to create an effective service.
Penerapan Manajemen Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewany Rahayu , Firman  , Neviyarni
Published: November 2022

Quality management is determined by the ability of education managers such as principals, guidance and counseling coordinators, guidance and counseling teachers, student curriculum representatives, and homeroom teachers at local schools in planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring/assessing and following up on the implementation of guidance program services. and counseling in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation of guidance and counseling management through planning, organizing, implementing, evaluating and following up. The type of research used is a field study that examines intensively the background of the current situation and social interactions, individuals, groups, institutions and communities through observation and interview techniques. The data that has been collected is then analyzed based on the findings in the field. The results of this study indicate that the planning of guidance and counseling services is carried out optimally, the implementation is carried out by determining the services and areas of guidance, the implementation of service management is carried out through the service format and direct supervision in written and oral form. the results of observations and interviews state that through the application of guidance and counseling management can improve the quality of student learning, this is indicated by positive attitudes and study habits. Keywords: BK Service Management, Student Learning Quality
Upaya Meningkatkan Disiplin Anak Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Bercerita di Paud Arifah Kec. Medan Perjuangan Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Lubis Juni Namawaddah , Rangkuti Darajat
Published: November 2022

This study aims to improve children's discipline through the game of snakes and ladders telling stories at PAUD Arifah Kec. Field of Struggle for Academic Year 2021-2022. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out collaboratively with classroom teachers which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were children consisting of 12 children, 5 boys and 7 girls. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the average percentage of children's discipline during the pre-cycle was 36.80% which was included in the criteria for starting to develop and increased in the first cycle with an average percentage of 60.40% which was included in the criteria for developing as expected and in the second cycle. the average percentage showed an increase of 87.49% which was included in the very well developed criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that the discipline of children in PAUD Arifah Kec. The Struggle Field for the 2021-2022 Academic Year can be improved through the story-telling snake and ladder game.
Akhlak Bergaul Muslim yang Baik dalam Islam Menurut Sayyid Muhammad
Authors: Yulfani
Published: November 2022

As a religion, Islam is a universal and eternal religion that provides guidelines for all human beings to reachh inner and outer happiness as well as the world and the hereafter. Islam is a religion that proritizes morality. Morals are a reflection of a person’s sprit, good or bad, morals are a strong indicator of his happiness. A muslim who believes, of course, always acts in accordance with Islamic guidance in life to avoid self from benefit, in associating with a good muslim, of course, in associating with morals in his asspciation so that association in his social environment, such as being with one human being with another human, cannot be separated from the will, needs complement each other. This is where Sayyid Muhammad trough his thoughts in the book Tahliyah wa at Targhib Fii Tarbiyah wa at tahdzib opens the door of association for muslims so that there is harmony in the association.
Pemasaran Politik dalam Media Sosial (Studi Political Marketing Pilkada Serdang Bedagai 2020 melalui Facebook)
Authors: Munthe Nurhajija Khofifa Br , Lubis Dini Arti , Marzuki
Published: November 2022

Digital democracy is a term that has always been used in the political sphere. Internet media has become a lot of forums for political actors, especially in conducting political campaigns. The development of the digital age that is increasingly advanced makes political campaigns through social media, especially Facebook, more intensively carried out. This social media can attract many voices considering the potential of the Indonesian people who are still very many users. So that Facebook is one of the media that can be used as a means of promoting political campaigns. The purpose of this study is to determine political marketing in siosial media (political marketing study of the 2020 Serdang Bedagai regional election through Facebook). The results showed that political marketing on social media in the 2020 Serdang Bedagai regional election through Facebook was quite effective. This was achieved because of the ability of political marketing activities carried out, namely by utilizing social media after making visits.