bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE ISLAMIC VIEW
Authors: Nurnaesih Nurnaesih , Syamsi Komariah Nining
Published: October 2023

This title was chosen by the author because of the many phenomena of environmental damage at this time, especially Indonesia. Many phenomena of environmental change have become a study which makes our minds relate to various disasters which result in a decline in the quality and quantity of nature so that we think by correlating the environmental education process so far. This incident was caused by the actions of irresponsible humans who only care about themselves without knowing the consequences. As caliph, humans have to study and analyze a lot of what has happened on earth. In this study, the author used a literature review study method by collecting data by reviewing various books. Analysis uses content analysis. The results of the research state that damage to nature is caused by humans, with all their behavior towards nature which causes nature to become damaged, exploiting nature without being based on a strong foundation of faith and ultimately using it excessively to fulfill their desires without thinking that all of nature is entrusted to God. Almighty. The values ??in verses 41-42 state that Islam has a theory of the urgency of saving and preserving nature. This concept has not been used optimally and realistically by the people. Islam is a religion that pays close attention to nature and the continuity of life in the world. As a religion of mercy for all of nature, Islam has rules that lead to limited use, preservation of nature and efforts to rehabilitate the damage experienced.
Determinants Influencing the Investment Decision of Large Firms in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong  Thi Minh
Published: October 2023

Attracting investment is currently a top issue for Vietnam in general and localities in particular, especially attracting capital flows from large firms in high-tech, eco-friendly industries, toward a green economy and sustainable development. So, this research is conducted to attract investment effectively from large firms, based on the determinants that influence business investment decisions. The study carried out 226 survey samples of large non-state firms in Vietnam, using the EFA test and linear regression. The results reveal that investing in Vietnam is the right decision, and supporting services have the largest influence, followed by human resources, geographic infrastructure, input costs, and market, respectively. Based on the findings, some recommendations are proposed for localities to improve their investment environment and efficiency in order to attract strategic investors and meet the province's sustainable development orientation.
Vietnamese Political Discourse from Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Nguyen Nguyet Thi Minh
Published: October 2023

The article investigates existing approaches of Vietnamese, Russian and Western researchers to political discourse study. Besides works of Russian and Western researchers written within the framework of political linguistics, which is already developed in the relevant scholarly communities, the material of the analysis includes works of Vietnamese, Russian and Western scholars on Vietnamese political discourse. Methods of comparison, discourse analysis and content analysis allowed the author to obtain results that helped identify main trends and point out underdeveloped areas of Vietnamese political discourse research.
Problems and Prospects of contemporary Vietnam–China Relations
Authors: Babaev Kirill V.
Published: October 2023

In 20222023 in connection with the escalation of the confrontation between the United States and China in Asia-Pacific in both military and political spheres, the position of the countries of East and Southeast Asia acquires an extremely important role. A number of regional powers have already taken their side, and the struggle between the two superpowers now aims to attract new allies and partners out of the ASEAN countries. Vietnam as a regional leader and a major economic player in the strategically important Greater Mekong region is of paramount importance to the interests of both the United States and China. Vietnam finds itself in the epicenter of a big diplomatic game between Washington and Beijing. The Chinese leadership can no longer ignore the danger of rapprochement of its Southern neighbors with the military-political associations that the United States forms along the borders of the PRC. The future of not only the two-state dialogue, but also in many respects the security and stability in the Southeast Asia depends on how the Chinese authorities approach the resolution of problems in VietnamChina relations.
Foreign Guide to Vietnam
Authors: Butko Alexander A.
Published: October 2023

The review is given to a reference book on modern Vietnam published by the Routledge publishing house (UK), which is a collection of 38 scientific articles by an international team of authors. The book provides a general description of all spheres of life in this dynamically developing country. The reference book will be useful to everyone who studies Vietnam and is interested in the current state of the country.
The impact of chiral switch on drug labeling in Turkey: indication, posology, and adverse effects
Authors: KIRMIZI SONMEZ Neriman Ipek , VIZDIKLAR Caner , AYDIN Volkan , GULTEKIN Onur , BAHAR Ayfer , AKICI Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Objective: Chiral switch, which involves replacing racemic drugs to market them as pure enantiomers, is presumed to improve efficacy

and safety. Data on how chiral switch-related changes are represented in summary of product characteristics (SmPC) is scarce. We

aimed to compare the indication, posology, and safety expressions in SmPCs of racemates and their pure enantiomers.

Materials and Methods: We examined SmPCs of nine drug pairs (racemate/pure enantiomer) that underwent chiral switching among

top 100 utilized active substances throughout Turkey. We evaluated the expressions in “indications”, “posology”, and “adverse effects”

(AE) subheadings. Daily doses were examined based on “Defined Daily Dose” (DDD) metric.

Results: We detected indication differences in four drug pairs, including absence of “peptic ulcer” in dexlansoprazole and “prevention

of depression relapses” in escitalopram. DDDs of pure enantiomers decreased in most of the pairs. Recommended daily doses of

esomeprazole and dexibuprofen per DDD were lower than their racemates. Cautions about use in renal and/or hepatic insufficiency

varied in three pairs. AE expressions differed in seven drug pairs, mainly citalopram/escitalopram.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated few indication differences in SmPCs of the drug pairs frequently used in Turkey and underwent

chiral switching. However, dose reductions and distinctions in safety expressions were remarkable.
FISIOTERAPIA SOBRE ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NAS DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS FEMININAS
Authors: Lopes Steffanne Layara Sousa , Ferneda Kethlen Brito , Da Silva Karla Camila Correia
Published: October 2023

A disfunção sexual tem alta prevalência entre as mulheres. Constitui um problema que afeta a qualidade de vida e a saúde física e mental, não somente dos indivíduos que sofrem da disfunção, mas também de seus parceiros, justificando o tratamento e o estudo dessa disfunção com a sua devida importância pelos serviços de saúde. A fisioterapia é um avanço relativamente recente no tratamento dessas mulheres, e seu papel exato é pouco conhecido pela população e pelos profissionais de saúde. O presente estudo constitui um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o papel da fisioterapia no tratamento da disfunção sexual feminina. O tipo de pesquisa a ser realizada é uma revisão sistematica, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas National Library of Medicine (MedLine), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciElo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), por artigos publicados entre 2004 e 2021. As palavras-chave utilizadas para a pesquisa dos artigos foram: “Fisioterapia”, “Disfunção Sexual Feminina”, “Tratamento”, e suas traduções para o inglês, “Physiotherapy”, “Female Sexual Dysfunction”, “Treatment”. A pesquisa foi limitada aos idiomas português e inglês, e aos estudos realizados com seres humanos. Foram encontrados no PubMed 130 artigos. A fisioterapia uroginecológica atua no tratamento das disfunções sexuais femininas, promovendo o fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico (MAP) e melhorando o quadro de incontinência urinária por esforço. Para a Sociedade Internacional de Continência a fisioterapia uroginecológica é vista como a primeira opção para o tratamento, devido ao baixo custo e efetividade na melhora da perda de urina. Por meio de recursos terapêuticos, tal como o biofeedback. Os exercícios de Kegel, elaborado por Arnold Kegel (1951), são utilizados para ganhar controle sobre os músculos do assoalho pélvico, consiste em exercícios voluntários de contração e relaxamento da musculatura.
Fear Of Missing Out (Sebuah Tinjauan Fenomenologi di Universitas Mandala Waluya
Authors: Siradjuddin Muhammad Syukri , Novitasari Eva , Pratiwi Anggun Aura
Published: October 2023

Perasaan takut dan cemas berlebihan yang dihasilkan dari fomo tidak seharusnya dialami oleh pengguna media sosial, karena pengguna media sosial sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada silaturahmi dan pencarian informasi tambahan tanpa melibatkan emosi yang dalam, namun adanya fomo ini menyebabkan individu berperilaku diatas batas wajar bahkan rela menghabiskan uang dan waktu hanya untuk mengikuti trend masa kini dan tidak ketinggalan informasi, bahkan mereka mengalami kepuasaan mood, dan hidup yang rendah dalam kehidupan nyata. Studi 1) untuk mengetahui sejauh mana subjek mengalami pengalaman fomo. Studi 2) mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi pendorong subjek terjebak dalam fenomena fomo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiatatif fenomenologi dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling, adapun kriteria subjek adalah mahasiswa universitas mandala waluya. Hasil dari penelitian menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan dapat membuat mahasiswa mengalami fomo, mahasiswa yang mengalami fomo terpengaruh dari factor lingkungan mereka
Tanggung Jawab Rumah Sakit Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Kota Kendari)
Authors: Asri Andi , Firdayana Sunita
Published: October 2023

Rumah sakit dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien sangat dipengaruhi oleh tiga komponen yaitu kualitas pelayanan  diberikan, siapa memberikan pelayanan dan konsumen (pasien) yang menerima dan menilai pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui dan menjelaskan tanggung jawab rumah sakit dalam penyelenggaran pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan padatanggal 1 Januari hingga 20 Maret 2023 di Rumah Sakit  Kota Kendari. Informan yang terpilih adalah pengelola rumah sakit, karyawan rumah sakit, petugas rumah sakit, pasien dan keluarga pasien. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dokter dan karyawan memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi dan bijaksana dalam penyelenggaran pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Saran penelitian adalah menerapkan sanksi hukum atas kelalaian dalam menggunakan SOP dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit, membuat buku saku manual dan digital tentang SOP  bagi dokter dan petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Efektivitas Intervensi Hidroterapi Terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal: Systematic Review
Authors: Syafitri Putri Karina
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Hidroterapi merupakan pelatihan dalam air dengan pendekatan terapeutik untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan dan mengurangi rasa nyeri pada gangguan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan: mengetahui secara sistematis pengaruh latihan hidroterapi terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal. Review: pencarian artikel dari beberapa database jurnal untuk tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023. Menggunakan metode PRISMA dan Boolean Search dalam menyeleksi artikel yang memenuhi syarat sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa terdapat 15 artikel terpilih dalam studi ini, yang terdiri dari 5 artikel low back pain, 2 artikel cedera bahu, 1 artikel osteochondrosis, 2 artikel ankylosing spondylitis, 1 artikel muskuloskeletal, 2 artikel fibromyalgia, 1 artikel tentang osteoarthritis, dan 1 artikel luka bakar dengan intervensi hidroterapi. Kesimpulan: hidroterapi merupakan intervensi yang cukup efektif dan tidak memberikan efek samping pada pasien dengan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Gerakan yang dapat dilakukan dengan intervensi hidroterapi mengadopsi dari beberapa metode latihan, seperti metode latihan McKenzie dan Williams sama halnya dengan land-based therapy.
Mycotoxin Production by Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium fujikuroi Causing Stem Rot of Hylocereus polyrhizus in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Masratul Hawa , Mohamed Nor Nik Mohd Izham , Azuddin Nurul Farizah , Zakaria Latiffah
Published: October 2023

Fusarium proliferatum and Fusarium fujikuroi are the causative pathogens of stem rot in red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Both species are toxigenic fungi that produce several mycotoxins, including fumonisin B1 (FB1), moniliformin (MON), and beauvericin (BEA). These mycotoxins exert phytotoxic effects and are involved in pathogenesis in the host plants. In this study, we investigated the ability of F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi to produce FB1, MON, and BEA. Polymerase chain reaction amplification using FUM1-specific primers detected the gene in all 44 isolates tested, indicating that all isolates produced FB1. Isolates of F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi produced variable concentrations of FB1, ranging from 11.97–236.80 µg/g. MON and BEA were also produced at 0.48–174.84 µg/g and 0.28–70.02 µg/g, respectively by isolates of F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi. These results suggest that the three mycotoxins play roles in stem rot disease development and symptom manifestation, as all isolates tested were pathogenic and led to stem rot in H. polyrhizus.
Tourism Potential of China and Its Relevance for Jordan’s Economic Openness
Authors: Alhanaqtah Omar Jraid
Published: September 2023

The article dwells on the analysis of the international tourism industry in China and directions of implementation of its positive innovations in the tourism industry in Jordan. The paper analysis data, characterizes the current state and examines the strategic directions of the development of the tourism industry in China. The tourism sector in Jordan is considered as one of the most promising. The aim is to turn tourism in Jordan from a seasonal into a year-round activity. Jordan is a small economy compared to China. Nevertheless, common features of economic recovery after pandemic and great counts on tourism as a source of continuous revenues make positive Chinese experience relevant for Jordanian economy. Additionally, Jordan has become an up-and-coming destination for Chinese tourists. We expect that improvements in Jordanian tourism sector will serve the same “accelerator button” as it worked for China.

The practical significance of the study is to determine the directions for improving the international tourism industry in Jordan, namely the development of ecotourism and tourism for the elderly (medical tourism, historical and cultural tourism, social tourism, relaxation tourism); introduction of innovations and digital technologies (digital platforms and online booking, virtual tours and augmented reality, face recognition and other security technologies, artificial intelligence and data analytics, interactive multimedia technologies, smart tourism and the Internet of Things); development of business tourism; improvement of the quality of tourist services (staff training, strengthening control monitoring the quality of services and updating the infrastructure of tourist facilities); development of new forms of tourism (individual and thematic tours, virtual reality tours and tours related to cultural and educational experience); development of individual programs for tourists; improvement of public services and management systems in the field of tourism.
Some Information about Urartian Army
Authors: Medvedskaya Inna N.
Published: October 2023

The article presents historical and archaeological data that confirm the existence of two of the four social categories in the population of the Urartian kingdom. Both categories originally made up the Urartian army: the ureli were indigenous Urartians, armed community members, while the huradineli were warriors who were recruited in the lands conquered by the Urartians. In the 8th century B.C., the members of the former group ceased to be drafted. Gradually, this category began to be filled with representatives of the elite from the countries conquered by the Urartians. This is confirmed by Urartian texts and archaeological finds in the Mannaean kingdom.
Nikita Ya. Bichurin (Fr. Iakinf). Extract from a Letter from Kiakhta of September 19, this 1831 Year
Authors: Popova Irina F.
Published: October 2023

This paper by Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin (Father Iakinf, 17771853) was first published in the periodical Moscow Telegraph, in the Miscellanies column (1831, part 42, pp. 141144) without mentioning the authors name. The title Extract from a Letter from Kiakhta of September 19, this 1831 year was given to the paper by Bichurins bibliographers later. The reason for writing this small note was a language examination at the School of Chinese Language in Kiakhta on September 13, 1831. Bichurin himself was teaching at that School for 18 months in 18301831 and for one year in 18351836. The note is remarkable for one of the earliest mentions of the contact border language the Kiakhta (Maimaicheng) pidgin and the first introduction of 15 phrases from it.
İç ve dış mekan karayolları çalışanlarında güneşten korunma davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi: kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: GÖKGÖZ DURMAZ Funda , BARAN Muhammed Fatih , PEKGÖR Selma
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Güneşin zararlı etkilerinden korunma özellikle işi gereği dış mekanda çalışanlarda daha fazla önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada karayolları çalışanlarının iç ve dış mekanda çalışma özelliklerine göre karşılaştırılarak güneşten korunma davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak 2022- Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında periyodik sağlık muayenesi amacıyla aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran ve anketi doldurmayı kabul eden 18-65 yaş arası 307 karayolları çalışanı dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, katılımcılara sosyo-demografik özelliklerini sorgulayan bir anket formu ve Güneşten Korunma Davranış Ölçeğinin (GKDÖ) doldurtulması ile toplandı. SPSS programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 43.30±0,52 yıl, %93.8 (n=288)’i erkek, %89.6 (n=275)’sı evli, %56.7 (n=174)’si işçi, %44.3 (n=136)’ü üniversite mezunuydu. Dış mekanda çalışıp güneş maruziyeti olan 113 (%36.8) kişi vardı. Kadınların güneş koruyucu krem kullanma ve GKDÖ puanları daha yüksek bulundu (p
La legalización del aborto frente al aborto ilegal, una disyuntiva desde la realidad ecuatoriana
Authors: Tapia Sarzosa Guillermo Paul , López Soria Yudith
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo examina las implicaciones sociales, legales y de salud pública de la legalización del aborto en Ecuador, contrastándolas con las consecuencias perjudiciales del aborto clandestino en iguales ámbitos. El objetivo general de este estudio, entonces es, revisar críticamente la disyuntiva existente en la realidad ecuatoriana entre la legalización del aborto y la práctica ilegal del aborto. Se empleó un enfoque de investigación cualitativo, que aplica los métodos de revisión bibliográfica, estudio comparado, exegético e inductivo. Cuya aplicación conllevaron a resultados que revelan que la legalización del aborto asegura la salud de las mujeres, disminuye la mortalidad materna y garantiza los derechos reproductivos. Por otra parte, el aborto ilegal persiste en Ecuador, lo que conlleva riesgos para la salud y la vida de las mujeres, determinado precisamente, por la ilegalidad de su práctica, al constituir delito en diversas modalidades. En consecuencia, este estudio subraya la importancia de considerar la legalización del aborto como una medida eficaz para proteger la salud y los derechos de las mujeres ecuatorianas, proporcionando argumentos sólidos para la toma de decisiones.
Eficiencia de las OROP’s en la regulación de la pesca ilegal no declarada no reglamentada
Authors: Mindiola Rodríguez Mary Aracely , Salazar Orozco Ricardo Hernán
Published: October 2023

El manejo, uso, jurisdicción, propiedad y acceso a los mares y océanos, históricamente ha sido un tema ampliamente debatido a nivel mundial, tanto por los Estados ribereños como por los Estados sin litoral, debido a su importancia como fuente de alimentos, medio de transporte, modo de vida y factor geopolítico, siendo objeto de constantes negociaciones y un lugar donde las potencias marítimas y comerciales han querido predominar en su aprovechamiento (Velásquez, 2008). Indudablemente, los Estados ribereños deben establecer medidas para controlar la pesca ilegal no declarada no reglamentada INDNR, con el fin de proteger los recursos marinos vivos que se desplazan tanto dentro como fuera de sus espacios acuáticos nacionales. Medidas que deben basarse en la investigación científica, en el marco legal establecido por la normativa interna de cada país y en las políticas determinadas por el Derecho Público Internacional. Cada Estado ribereño tiene la responsabilidad de proteger su soberanía marítima y combatir la pesca ilegal en sus espacios acuáticos nacionales a través de su Armada. Pero en alta mar, donde prevalece el derecho y la libertad de pesca, el control y ordenamiento pesquero que garantice un aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos es responsabilidad de las Organizaciones Regionales de Ordenamiento Pesquero OROP's. El presente artículo utiliza el método científico de investigación cualitativa basado en la investigación documental. En este sentido, se identificaron fuentes de información apropiadas que sirvieron de marco referencial para esta nueva investigación. El objetivo es determinar si el papel actual de las Organizaciones Regionales de Ordenamiento Pesquero, de las cuales Ecuador es parte activa, tienen un impacto significativo en la sostenibilidad de los recursos marinos vivos y si el marco jurídico del Ecuador cuenta con leyes y regulaciones que apoyen a las medidas de control y ordenamiento de las OROP’s a las que pertenece, protegiendo sus recursos pesqueros y reprimiendo la pesca ilegal no declarada no reglamentada.
Outsourcing en Servicios de Salud: Una Estrategia Clave en la Administración
Authors: Mantilla Mejía Hernando , López Mallama Oscar Marino , Salazar Villegas Billy
Published: October 2023

Este artículo se enfoca en la importancia de la estrategia administrativa en el ámbito de la salud en Colombia, destacando específicamente el papel fundamental de la tercerización. Se explora cómo la tercerización se ha convertido en una herramienta clave para mejorar la eficiencia y optimizar la gestión de servicios médicos en el país. Se resaltan los beneficios que esta práctica puede brindar al sistema de salud, tanto en términos de reducción de costos como de aumento de la calidad en la atención médica. El artículo ofrece una visión general de cómo la tercerización puede ser una solución efectiva para enfrentar los desafíos administrativos en el sector de la salud colombiano y mejorar la experiencia de pacientes y profesionales.
La implementación de providencias preventivas en las formas extraordinarias de conclusión con base en la seguridad jurídica y social
Authors: Rojas Montero Marcelo Eduardo , Sánchez Macias Francisco David , Urquizo Rodríguez Miguel , Ocampo Valle Gabriela Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Las providencias preventivas al ser un instrumento que asegura el debido proceso al momento de otorgarse tutela efectiva y garantizarse la seguridad jurídica con la implementación del secuestro, retención, prohibición de enajenar y el arraigo sea esta de bienes (mueble y/o inmuebles) con el fin de asegurar el cumplimiento de sentencia emitida por autoridad competente y de esta manera evitar que los deudores/obligados, eludan a la justicia, deshaciéndose de sus bienes para así de esa manera tratar de no responder por las obligaciones que tengan una relación jurídica o de un litigio judicial ya que subsistirá el gravamen y no podrá inscribirse otro, excepto la venta en remate forzoso en caso de incumplimiento por parte del obligado dicho instrumento se encasilla en garantías constitucionales y principios constitucionales de: simplificación, uniformidad, eficacia, inmediación, celeridad y economía procesal, haciendo énfasis en que no se sacrificará la justicia por la sola omisión de formalidades lo cual concuerda con el dispuesto con el código sustantivo (Código Civil) en su Arts.- 8, 13, 15, 18, con lo cual, dicho acto fundamentado en lo dispuesto en las formas extraordinarias de conclusión del proceso, asegurarían la efectividad de la sentencia que se expida en un proceso principal y asegurado, toda vez que a través de estas medidas no se va a actuar el derecho en el caso en concreto, sino asegurar que se pueda hacer efectivo en su momento.
La sintomatología ansiosa y el bajo rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Cortés Díaz Katherine Del Pilar , Díaz Mera Elena Del Pilar , Valdivieso Celi Diego Ramiro , Quezada Montaño Ruth Liliana
Published: October 2023

La sintomatología ansiosa representa en la actualidad un problema, cada vez más frecuente, en razón del ritmo de vida cambiante y los diferentes desafíos a los que le toca enfrentarse al ciudadano, el objetivo de estudio: Determinar la relación que existe entre la sintomatología ansiosa y el bajo rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de octavo grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica IV Centenario, de la ciudad de Loja-Ecuador., el tipo de investigación es descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo, y un diseño no experimental, con una muestreo intencional de 50 estudiantes se aplicaron métodos teóricos, y empíricos, como análisis y síntesis, inductivo y deductivos, histórico lógico, y estadísticos, Se concluye que las mujeres son más propensas a padecer sintomatología ansiosa alta que los varones. Además, los presentan mayoritariamente características de sintomatología ansiosa en determinado nivel, sea alta o subclínica, esto significa que si es alta puede ser persistente e intrusiva y si es subclínica se refieren a sintomatología que llaman a un análisis complementario; y, una cantidad menor sin sintomatología de ansiedad.
Cultivation cycle and quality of floral stems of gladiolus cultivars in the Cerrado Brazilian
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Helena Menezes , Das Neves Leidiane Santana , Benetti Rafael , Jahn Jhonatan Vinicius Domingos , De França Rozineide Pereira Alves , Krause Willian , Silva Celice Alexandre
Published: September 2023

The growth and development of gladiolus, a cut flower widely used in decorations and commemorative dates, are influenced by the ambient temperature. Elevated temperatures shorten the growing cycle and accelerate flowering, while low temperatures delay development. Four gladiolus cultivars (White Goddess, Purple Flora, Green Star, Yester e Spic en Span) were evaluated for growth, development, and quality of floral stems, during autumn, in average temperatures of 24.31ºC. During the vegetative period, White Goddess presented the highest plant height. Entry into the reproductive stage R1 occurred between 56.81 and 65.41 days after planting and harvesting in R3 occurred between 63 and 77 days. Purple Flora stood out as the earliest cultivar and Spic en Span as the early. The gladiolus plants had a plant height greater than 90 cm and an inflorescence diameter greater than 5 mm at harvest, values within the required commercial standards. However, Green Star and Spic en Span had several rapiers below 8, an undesirable value. The cultivar White Goddess had the highest longevity, 6.75 days. The cultivation of gladiolus in regions with a Brazilian tropical climate allows a reduction in the cultivation cycle, and production of floral stems within commercialization standards.
Abortamento no período de 2021 a 2022 em um hospital público no Pará: bases norteadoras de boas práticas
Authors: De Oliveira Dayvison Santos , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Maués Victor Matheus Silva , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender os processos de trabalho da equipe multiprofissional no atendimento de pacientes vítimas de abortamento. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. O qual foi desenvolvido a partir de dados documentais disponíveis pela Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, registrados no período compreendidos entre 01 de janeiro de 2021 a 31 de dezembro de 2022, de pacientes vítimas de abortamento. E, considerando que a pesquisa se tratou da assistência ao abortamento, foram excluídos da pesquisa, registros referentes aos procedimentos realizados para outros fins assistenciais. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre junho e agosto de 2023, por meio de um formulário desenhado para o estudo. Foram coletados dados de 25 prontuários de pacientes com perfil de vítimas de abortamento, a maior parte das mulheres atendidas por abortamento nos anos de 2021 a 2022, estavam na faixa de idade jovem-adulta, eram solteiras, possuíam raça/cor parda e baixa escolaridade. Mais da metade teve a sua gravidez interrompida antes das 20 semanas de gestação, e de forma espontânea. Em alguns casos foi necessário utilizar outros métodos como o esvaziamento com Prostokos e o método de Krauser, como em casos de aborto legal. Ademais, em quase todos os casos as pacientes foram submetidas ao procedimento de curetagem. Com média de 2-4 dias para que o abortamento fosse efetivado. Mais da metade receberam algum apoio emocional/psicológico, porém a assistência possuiu fragilidades e o serviço ofertado acabou sendo insatisfatório. É importante fortalecer o aprimoramento e qualificação dos profissionais de saúde no cuidado ao processo de abortamento. O tratamento do abortamento, constitui um direito da mulher que deve ser respeitado e garantido pelos serviços de saúde. Assim como, a forma como sua condução deve partir de uma decisão compartilhada entre a mulher e os profissionais de saúde.
Diffusion coefficient and tortuosity: Brownian Motion
Authors: Da Silva Marly Terezinha Quadri Simões , Mazer Wellington
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to determine the chloride ion diffusion through Brownian motion using images. The research also aims at the search for diffusional physical tortuosity due to Brownian motion to understand the transport flow of the chloride ion. Through micro-CT scanned images of concrete samples, a 3D reconstruction is performed for the representative element and define its microscopic properties. The implementation of the Brownian motion of the chloride ion particles in the porous network of the representative element considered the initial diffusion coefficient defined by the Stokes-Einstein equation. The diffusion coefficient is an important parameter for predicting the depth of attack of the chloride ion and its displacement due to Brownian motion helps to define the tortuosity of this diffusive transport. The research used computational modeling with MATLAB® software. The results show diffusion due to Brownian motion and tortuousness.
Desafios de professores no trabalho com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Frison Marli Dallagnol , Pimentel Josivânia Neves Queiroz
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa investigou sobre os principais desafios que se apresentam aos professores que trabalham em sala de aulas com a presença de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e analisou as relações que se estabelecem com o profissional que trabalha no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE). Trata-se de um Estudo de Caso desenvolvido em um Centro de ensino regular no município de Lucas do Rio Verde – MT –, que teve como embasamento teórico a perspectiva histórico-cultural. Foram envolvidas 22 professoras que atuavam nos Anos Iniciais da educação infantil, 3 professoras da equipe diretiva da referida escola e 2 professoras, cada uma delas responsável por uma turma em que estavam matriculadas crianças com TEA. A esses profissionais foram aplicados questionários e realizadas entrevistas. Os dados foram organizados considerando a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), de Moraes e Galiazzi (2011). A interpretação dos dados foi feita com apoio de teóricos da perspectiva histórico-cultural e que tratam da educação inclusiva. Resultados apontam para a importância de serem criados, na própria escola, espaços para estudo e reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico de crianças com necessidades especiais, principalmente as que desenvolveram o Transtorno do Espectro Autista.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE COVID-19 ENTRE ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Gabriel , Emeli Silva Farias Beatrice , Cavalcante Pereira Iunaira , Paula de Faria Guimarães Fernanda , Burgo de Godoi Alves Juliana , Maria Sampaio Enes Sandra , Ricardo Maia da Costa de Faro André
Published: October 2023

O conhecimento sobre COVID-19 torna-se cada vez mais pertinente pois envolve, sobretudo, formas de prevenção e controle da disseminação do vírus, além do uso de equipamentos de proteção individual e medidas de biossegurança. O nível de conhecimento de estudantes durante a formação auxilia nas ações em saúde que visam minimizar os efeitos de uma pandemia como do SARS-CoV-2 e agravos de saúde pública gerados pela má prática assistencial. Neste sentido, este estudo visa descrever o conhecimento relacionado à COVID-19 entre estudantes da área de saúde de uma universidade na Amazônia Ocidental brasileira após declaração de pandemia no novo coronavírus. Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo, cuja coleta de dados, por meio de questionário on-line, retornou 182 respostas, a maioria mulheres (65,9%), do curso de enfermagem (24,2%), solteiras (89,0%), idade média 22,39 (DP=4,49) anos, raça/cor não branca (73,6%), no extrato econômico que atende apenas às necessidades básicas (42,9%), que não realizaram formação sobre a COVID-19 (56,0%), tendo a mídia de massa como a principal fonte de informação (91,2%). O nível de conhecimento relacionado à pandemia foi intermediário (68,6%) com alta percepção do risco de morte pela doença (98,9%). Observou-se a necessidade de investimento em formação sobre os assuntos mais atuais, como a pandemia de COVID-19, bem como a oferta e acesso a mais cursos de atualização, com abordagens relacionadas à epidemiologia de doenças emergentes de interesse para a saúde pública e os seus devidos comportamentos preventivos, reforçando a inexistência de tratamento definitivo para COVID-19 e a importância da vacinação contra o vírus.
Writing reports of modelling and simulation analysis: Our experience in the field of pharmacometrics
Authors: Moroso Viviana , Magnusson Mats , Jonsson E. Niclas
Published: September 2023

Pharmacometric analyses generate mathematical models that can describe and simulate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. The role of these modelling and simulation (M&S) analyses is growing both in drug development and regulatory assessment. Reporting M&S analyses can be technically challenging given the large amount of input and output data that need to be summarised and accurately described in regulated reports. Therefore, reproducibility, automation, traceability, and standardisation are considered key aspects of this process. We present here a system that, using a combination of software, meets these challenges and improves the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of our work.
Efektivitas Konseling Krisis Pendekatan Realita untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada Anak Broken Home
Authors: Tohari Sabit , Aminah Aminah
Published: October 2023

Adolescents, particularly teenage girls, from families that have undergone divorce, tend to exhibit emotional vulnerability when faced with adverse situations. For instance, parental divorce can lead to changes in a teenage girl's attitudes, thoughts, and behaviors. This study seeks to determine whether crisis counseling, employing a reality-based approach, can enhance self-acceptance in children from divorced households. The research methodology employed is a quantitative quasi-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test and post-test experimental design. The rationale behind choosing this experimental design is to assess the impact of the intervention. Data analysis techniques, specifically the T Test, are utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of crisis counseling with a reality-based approach in improving self-acceptance among children who have experienced parental divorce. The findings of the study indicate that there is a statistically significant improvement in self-acceptance among children from divorced families who undergo crisis counseling with a reality-based approach. In summary, crisis counseling employing a reality-based approach proves to be a reasonably effective method for enhancing self-acceptance in children from divorced households.
Keywords: Reality crisis counesling;Accepting yourself;Broken hoome
Adjacent fee established pursuant to Art. 145of the Real Property Management Act (selected issues)
Authors: Kaszubowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The adjacent fee mentioned in Art. 145 of the Real Property Management Act is connectedwith the construction of technical infrastructure facilities. Its establishment is conditionedby the increase of real property value and the owner of the property is the charged entity.Due to the way in which the fee is established, in the situation where the real propertyowner changes within the period of time between the construction of infrastructure and thecommencement of proceedings, it is difficult to determine which entity should be charged by the fee. The subject of this article is the analysis of the subjective and objective aspect of thefee in view of statutory regulations. Specific solutions with regard to evidentiary proceedings,which constitute an exception in view of the regulation adopted in the Code of Administrative Procedure, are also worth considering.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN OLEH PESERTA MANDIRI PADA UNIT RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KALIDERES TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rosdiana Hafsha , Nurmawaty Dwi , Heryana Ade , Irfandi Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan kepatuhan peserta dalam membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan Mandiri khususnya pada segmentasi pekerja mandiri. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres ditemukan 7 dari 10 peserta BPJS kesehatan mandiri tidak patuh dalam membayar iuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan oleh peserta mandiri pada unit rawat jalan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan (p=0,005), pendapatan (p=0,000), dan persepsi manfaat BPJS kesehatan (p=0,003) dengan kepatuhan membayar iuran BPJS kesehatan oleh peserta mandiri pada Unit Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT, PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, DAN TIME PRESSURE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA FITUR SHOPEE LIVE
Authors: Kinasih Mayang Putri , Wuryandari Nur Endah Retno
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi prediktor  impulse buying selama menonton shopee live di e-commerce shopee melalui dimensi price discount, time pressure dan product knowledge. Belanja online melalui live shopping sedang menjadi trend saat ini, dimana pengguna live shopping harus dapat mengambil keputusan selama live shopping tersebut berlangsung. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh pengguna shopee live. Sementara sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria usia produktif yang melakukan transaksi melalui Shopee live minimal dalam satu bulan terakhir. Adapun sampel penelitian berjumlah 125 responden yang didapatkan menggunakan rumus Hair et al. Selanjutnya peneliti akan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengambilan data. Sedangkan metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kausalitas. Data yang terkumpul kemudian akan diolah menggunakan SEM-PLS.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA DE COLORES DE TRAMPAS PEGAJOSAS EN EL TIEMPO DE MUESTREO PARA LA CAPTURA DE Aeneolamia spp. (HEMIPTERA: CERCOPIDAE) Y ARTROPODOS PRESENTES EN CAÑA DE AZÚCAR EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Guerra Abby , Lopez Silvia , Rodriguez Iroel , Hernandez Heidi , Solares Eduardo , Vargas German , Atencio Valdespino Randy
Published: October 2023

Background. One of the main pests of sugarcane are spittlebugs Aeneolamia spp. The use of sticky trap yellow and green colored has been proposed as an alternate monitoring method without definitively determining which color is the most effective. Objective. Evaluate the capture efficiency of colored glue plastic traps on spittlebugs during the sampling period and the general capture of arthropods in sugarcane in Panama. Methodology. The efficiency of sticky traps of yellow, green, blue, white and red colors on spittlebugs populations over time and the general capture of arthropods present in sugarcane in Panama were evaluated. For the observation of spittlebugs in time in ten localities, five traps of the colors mentioned above were established, which were reviewed weekly for four weeks. For the general capture of arthropods, work was carried out in five different locations with an equal number of traps and weeks of observation. Results. In the case of catches in traps associated with the capture time, 2675 individuals of Aeneolamia spp. were captured, where 99% corresponded to Aneolamia lepidior (Fowler) and 1% to Aneolamia reducta (Lallemand). The highest captures were given in yellow traps (52%), followed by green traps (43%), without presenting differences between them but rather an effect of observation time in the capture, which increased from the first week to the fourth. With respect to the general capture of arthropods, 2331 species were found mainly in yellow traps (46.6%) and green traps (41.2%), where 88.4% corresponded to phytophagous insects and less than 10% to predators and parasitoids, with no differences between yellow and green traps in the capture of beneficial insects. Implications. This research implies the importance of integrating alternatives such as sticky plastic traps within the integrated management of the spittlebug in sugar cane. Conclusions. The yellow and green sticky plastic traps turned out to be equally efficient for the capture of spittlebugs species at sampling time, representing an alternative within integrated management programs of the spittlebugs in sugar cane.
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) or Interference? Using High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry as an Investigative Tool in Food Analysis
Authors: Ng Brian , Fisher Christine M. , Genualdi Susan , Young Wendy , Peprah Elsie , Knolhoff Ann M. , deJager Lowri
Published: September 2023

Accurate quantification of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in food is necessary to understand potential dietary exposure. While beneficial for most applications, quantification of PFAS using low-resolution triple quadrupole instruments can be complicated by the presence of co-eluted interferences, which can result in false positives or inaccurate PFAS concentrations. This article discusses the use of high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to distinguish between matrix interferences and PFAS compounds in a variety of food matrices, and incorporation of these interferences into routine triple quadrupole methods for monitoring.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA YANG MENGALAMI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) ATAS TUDUHAN MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG BELUM DIPROSES PUTUSAN PIDANA
Authors: Sukarmanto Danang
Published: October 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau sekedar data sekunder. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), dengan menelaah semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan (legal issues) yang sedang dihadapi, serta metode pendekatan yuridis normatif/dogmatis. UU no.13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan, UU no. 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.012/PPU-I/2003 mengatur penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial akibat tindak pidana dimana dalam undang-undang hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara harus mencerminkan rasa keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (PPHI) NOMOR: 168/PDT/.SUS.PHI/2015/PN.BDG PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Fadholi Moh.
Published: October 2023

Pengawasan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi tenaga kerja dan memastikan pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh semua pihak. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada ilmu hukum dan mengkaji norma-norma sosial yang berlaku. Pendekatan yuridis didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku pada masalah yang diteliti. Yang dimaksud dengan pendekatan empiris adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperjelas fakta pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja untuk waktu tertentu terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder merupakan data yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik penelitian yang penulis lakukan yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Permenaker No. 100 Tahun 2004 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu dan Putusan Pengadilan Penyelesaian Hubungan Industrial No: 168/Pdt/.Sus.PHI/2015/PN. Penulis menganalisis dari data yang diperoleh untuk menyusun laporan penelitian. Dari data tersebut dilakukan analisis hukum terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah.