bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Guru dan Siswa pada Pemebelajaran Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Saleh Nurming
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This study aims to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts between teachers and students in learning German at SMA Negeri 16 Makassar.  The research data is in the form of oral speech between the German teacher and class XII IPA 1 students during the learning process.  This research is descriptive qualitative.  Data collection was carried out through observing, recording and note taking techniques.  Data analysis using qualitative data analysis techniques according to Mattew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and  conclusions/data verification.  The results of the study found that there were four types of illocutionary speech acts during the process of learning German in class XII IPA 1, namely assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive speech acts.Keyword: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Teachers and Students, Qualitative Data Analysis
Model Pembelajaran NURS dalam Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Magfirah Nurul , Rijal Syamsu
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, process and results of applying the NURS learning model in the German language writing skills of class XI IPS 2 SMA Kartika XX-I Makassar. The data in this study consists of two types, namely: quantitative data and qualitative data. Qualitative data was obtained through observation and quantitative data obtained through the results of the writing skills test cycle I and cycle II. The results of the data analysis showed that the value of writing skills obtained by students in the first cycle was 77.94% while in the second cycle it was 85.27%. These results indicate that the application of the NURS learning model can improve the German writing skills of class XI IPS 2 SMA Kartika XX-I MakassarKeyword: Classroom Action Research, Writing Skills, NURS Learning Model
Hubungan Minat Belajar Siswa dengan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Akbar Ilham , Mannahali Misnah
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This research is a correlation research to get the relationship between interest in learning and German learning success of students at SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. The variables of this research were the learning interests of the students (X) and their German learning success (Y). The population of this research consisted of all grade XII students, with a total class size of 4 grades and a total of 121 students. The research sample consists of 31 XII IPS 1 students who were randomly selected. The files for this research were obtained from a scaled interest in learningtest with documentation from student reports. Based on the results of the Product Moment Correlation data analysis, it turns out that r count (0.781) > r table (0.344) with a significant level at 0,05%. The result of the file analysis shows that there is a strong relationship between interest in learning and learning success at SMA Negeri 11 MakassarKeyword: Interest, Performance, Learning, German
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Possessivpronomen dalam Kalimat Sederhana Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Putra Reza Pratama , Dalle Ambo
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to obtain data about errors in the use of Possessivpronomen for class XI students of SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative method approach. The population of this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 8 Makassar consisting of 184 students. The research sample was Class XI MIPA 4 as an experimental class consisting of 36 students. Research data were analyzed using written tests and open questionnaires. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it was shown that the highest number of errors made by students were in simple Possessivpronomen sentences with Akkusativ cases for Masculine types of 19 students out of 36 students and in Possessivpronomen usage errors with Nominativ cases for Masculine and Feminine types by 15 out of 36 studentsKeyword: Error analysis, Possessivpronomen simple sentences, German
ISO 22316: Dimensiones del modelo de resiliencia organizacional y su impacto en las empresas grandes y MYPyMES del noreste de México
Authors: Cuevas-Gutierrez Ana Irene , Martínez-Valdez Ruth Isela , Pérez-Martínez Katia Site
Published: June 2024

El mundo cambio ante la contingencia por Covid19 y las empresas están trabajando para salir de la crisis. Una de las estrategias fue la norma ISO22316, la cual propone un modelo de resiliencia organizacional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto que las dimensiones de este modelo tienen sobre la resiliencia organizacional a partir de la hipótesis de la existencia de diferencia significativa entre las empresas grandes y MYPyMES en su cultura, comportamiento, gestión del riesgo y preparación de la respuesta a circunstancias ante cambios disruptivos. Esta investigación descriptiva a partir de la aplicación del instrumento denominado “Dimensiones del Modelo de Resiliencia Organizacional” a 175 personas que trabajaban en grandes empresas y MYPyMES de diversos sectores productivos. Utilizando una prueba ANOVA para un factor, se tomaron como variables independientes las dimensiones Cultura de comportamiento, y Preparación y Gestión de Riesgo, contrastando con empresas grande y MYPyMES sin embargo no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre estas, lo que indica que las empresas suelen seguir procesos similares ante las situaciones de adversidad. Las empresas que superaron la crisis después de la contingencia fueron las que se apoyaron en su resiliencia organizacional independiente de si eran grandes empresas o MYPyMES.
Una mirada a la Gestión de Riesgos en las Microempresas: Un análisis de caso
Authors: Martínez-Hernández Rosalba , Rodríguez-Moreno Susana Karina
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar la perspectiva sobre los riesgos que adopta el propietario de una microempresa, y si la organización adopta o no la “gestión de riesgos” a fin de saber si la organización es inconsciente, obediente, orgánica o alerta ante los riesgos que enfrenta. Para ello, se realiza una revisión de literatura y se recava evidencia documental y observación directa, durante los años 2021 y 2022. El propietario percibe el riesgo como "una oportunidad de crecimiento". Sin embargo, los resultados revelan que la microempresa no cuenta con registros documentales ni análisis de cómo se generan los riesgos, ni cómo evolucionan. Por lo que podría considerarse como una empresa ajena a los riesgos. Sin embargo, dado que el propietario percibe el riesgo de manera positiva y ha mantenido el negocio en funcionamiento, incluso frente a las consecuencias de la pandemia, la microempresa podría considerarse orgánica, ante la evidencia de las distintas acciones desarrolladas para afrontar los riesgos que sobrellevó en su entorno. Esto resalta como área de oportunidad la formalización en cuanto a la gestión de riesgos y los procesos asociados en la microempresa, principalmente en la gestión estratégica que también necesita ser formalizada.
Evaluación de la Efectividad del Curso Propedéutico: Aplicación de Prueba t-pareada
Authors: González-Palomo Iván Guillermo , García-León Azucena , Solís-Peña Carolina
Published: June 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo medir la efectividad del material didáctico propuesto para los alumnos de recién ingreso a licenciatura. Este material fue diseñado por la academia de profesores de las áreas de ciencias exactas que evaluaron los puntos clave para desarrollar durante el curso propedéutico de los estudiantes. La comprobación de la efectividad del material conduce a que se realice un correcto plan de mejora continua en la preparación y adaptación de los alumnos de bachillerato al programa de licenciatura. El diseño de la investigación, es de tipo confirmatoria cuantitativa deductiva, a través de pruebas de hipótesis, estimación de parámetros con intervalos de confianza, inferencia estadística, análisis descriptivos, gráficos, entre otros. Se seleccionó una muestra representativa de los estudiantes de ingreso del curso propedéutico del mes de enero del 2023. Además, se recopiló información de diferentes referencias de impacto que tratan el tema educativo y cómo funcionan las diferentes carreras y cursos propedéuticos alrededor del mundo. Los resultados concluyen con 95% de confianza que el material didáctico propuesto es de eficiencia para los alumnos de recién ingreso, además que elevan su calificación entre 2 y 10 puntos, con un promedio de mejora de 4 puntos.
El perfil del emprendedor universitario y su influencia para el desarrollo económico regional en el estado de Guerrero
Authors: Hernández-Chavarría Rubén , Arroyo-Rosas Citlalli , Rivero-Solana Gabriela del Carmen
Published: June 2024

En el estudio se analiza las capacidades para desarrollar proyectos de emprendimiento social a un grupo de estudiantes universitarios guerrerenses. El método fue cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo no experimental en una muestra de 194 estudiantes de las carreras de contaduría y administración. Para dar sustento a la investigación se utilizó una encuesta y entrevistas. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de adecuar los programas educativos a la nueva normalidad generada por el Covid- 19, ya que, a pesar de los desafíos por atender los problemas del entorno, todavía existe la influencia de ver oportunidades de emprendimiento con las competencias adquiridas del estudiantado con posibilidades de mejorar los niveles competitivos de la región. En conclusión, el perfil del emprendedor sobre la intención de desarrollar proyectos sobre una economía social y sustentable es moderado, lo que demuestra que es necesario reforzar el nivel de orientación e iniciativas que impulsen el emprendimiento social.
Autonomía financiera y desarrollo regional en México: Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible 2030
Authors: Galván Zavala Karina
Published: June 2024

El presente documento de investigación revisa el panorama existente entre el desarrollo regional y la descentralización en México a partir de las aportaciones federales del ramo XXXIII para el desarrollo social, tiene por objetivo conocer la relación existente entre desarrollo regional, la descentralización y los fondos de aportaciones federales. Las aportaciones federales ofrecen financieramente una vía para fortalecer a los gobiernos locales, pero se debe mitigar la corrupción y fomentar la participación ciudadana y de actores sociales, adecuar el marco jurídico y propiciar un sistema de sanciones e incentivos que puedan posibilitarlo. Es una investigación de tipo cualitativa, cuantitativa, exploratoria y documental, revisa el marco conceptual de las finanzas públicas y los principales índices de desarrollo social y humano. Para que se genere el desarrollo regional, los estados y los municipios deben ser fortalecidos, contar con autonomía de gestión, administrativa y financiera. Lo implica el reto de la descentralización. La autonomía financiera es un tema que se debe de impulsar para propiciar la planeación y desarrollo, en conjunto de brindar capacidades institucionales.
Determinantes de la Evasión Fiscal en México: Caso aplicado a estudiantes del Posgrado de FACPYA de la UANL
Authors: Rico-Martínez Noe Francisco , Hernández-Campos Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es evaluar la percepción de los estudiantes de posgrado acerca de las empresas que facturan y deducen operaciones simuladas, considerando la moral, la cultura, la confianza tributaria y la ética como determinantes de la evasión fiscal en México. El estudio se realizo en el semestre enero–junio de 2022, se aplicó la encuesta a los estudiantes de diferentes maestrías que ofrece el Posgrado de FACPYA. Se realizó mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, considerando una muestra de 50 estudiantes. Para la recolección de la información se consideró un instrumento tipo encuesta diseñado con ítems del modelo Likert. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la técnica de análisis factorial confirmatorio. El resultado que se obtuvo del KMO fue de .718, la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett un Chi-cuadrado aproximado de 903.782, unos grados de libertad de 276 con una significancia de .000. A través del análisis de datos muestran como resultado factores significativos en la evasión fiscal, siendo una de ellos las operaciones simuladas con una varianza total explicada de 37.613%. Por lo tanto, se concluye que para los estudiantes de posgrado la moral, la cultura, la confianza tributaria y la ética son determinantes significativas.
Instrumento para medir los Factores que mejoran la Ejecución Oportuna de las Obras Públicas por Administración Directa.
Authors: Cruz-Velasquez Gyno Alberto , Blanco-Jiménez Mónica , Galindo-Mora Juan Patricio
Published: June 2024

Debido a la bondad que presenta el emprendimiento de ser reconocido a nivel mundial como un impulsor de la economía, es importante realizar estudios sobre la validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos de medición aplicados, por ello, la presente investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo exploratorio – descriptivo que tiene como objetivo determinar la validez de contenido y confiabilidad de un instrumento para medir los Factores que mejoran la Ejecución Oportuna de las Obras Públicas por Administración Directa. Comprendiendo el cuestionario en la revisión de la literatura de cuatro variables independientes y una dependiente, así mismo, se realizó la validez del contenido, de contexto y de criterio. Para determinar la fiabilidad se aplicaron 18 encuestas como prueba preliminar y teniendo para analizar los datos al método estadístico de Alpha de Cronbach. Los resultados muestran un instrumento de medición pertinente y confiable en donde se obtuvieron puntuaciones de más de 0.90 en todas las variables, por lo que se considera un instrumento válido y que puede ser aplicado para medir variables similares en futuras investigaciones.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento de medición para medir la intención de rotación de personal
Authors: Villar-Lavalle Hugo Martin , Partida-Puente Abel , Carrera-Sánchez María Margarita
Published: June 2024

Una estrategia para la gestión del talento humano es la retención del personal, lo cual se encuentra ligado a la reducción de la intención de la rotación laboral. El objetivo de este estudio es el de diseñar y validar un instrumento de medición de la intención de rotación, en empresas de manufactura, en especial las del rubro textil. El diseño del cuestionario se realizó mediante una revisión bibliográfica para la búsqueda de definiciones conceptuales, así como de instrumentos elaborados previamente; mientras que la validación se realizó mediante una validación de contenido, por parte de expertos, así como de una validación factorial; finalizando con un análisis de confiabilidad. El instrumento fue aplicado a 200 trabajadores (28% hombres y 72% mujeres) que laboraban en empresas textiles. El cuestionario diseñado inicialmente constaba de 16 ítems, y luego de la revisión de contenido se resumió a 12 ítems, los que se utilizaron para el análisis factorial, logrando una reducción adicional a 10 ítems. La fiabilidad del instrumento ya validado se calculó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, que alcanzó un valor de 0.888. Los resultados estadísticos de validación del cuestionario han sido significativos, permitiendo obtener un instrumento que servirá como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones.
Image-text relations and interjections in animated language-learning materials
Authors: Huang Shin-Ying
Published: June 2024

This study examined image-text relations in English-as-a-foreign-language textbooks focusing on moving-image animations that accompany verbal dialogues. It also explores how animations support verbal dialogues in the textbooks. Data sources include three major versions of junior high school textbooks locally-produced in Taiwan, each consisting of 6 books, one for each semester. Findings show that animations enter into one specific type of image-text relations with the textual dialogue, i.e., a relation of Complementarity: Augmentation, by providing information that is consistent with and additional to the dialogues in a number of ways. The animations provide the rationale for a particular part of the dialogue not otherwise apparent, they portray another participant in the dialogue in addition to the speaker of the conversation turn, and they reveal a speaker’s emotional response that is not expressed verbally in the dialogue. In naturally-occurring conversations, these emotions would usually be expressed through interjections, but are mostly absent from the verbal dialogues in these textbooks. As such, the animations also serve to substitute the pragmatic markers that should have been present in the verbal text. Based on these findings, the article concludes by providing pedagogical recommendations for how animations could be used to guide language learners in exploring the possible communicative functions of appropriate interjections in the textbook dialogues in order to develop learners’ pragmatic competence.
Adopsi Teknologi Informasi di Marikultur Berbasis Ekonomi Inovasi dan Ekologi Lingkungan di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Indrawan R. Dikky , Damar Ario , Yonvitner  , Nor Norhariani Mohd , Buda Mark , Ngoc Pham Ti Anh , Tolentino-Zondervan Frazen
Published: June 2024

Penerapan teknologi informasi pada di Marineculture di Asia Tenggara, yang berfokus pada inovasi ekonomi dan ekologi lingkungan, sangat penting bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah melalui pendekatan dan aplikasi : (1) Transformasi Digital. Hal ini mencakup peningkatan infrastruktur, promosi e-commerce, dan pengembangan kewirausahaan digital. (2) Pengembangan Sains, Teknologi & Inovasi: harus dipandang sebagai investasi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemajuan teknologi berbasis Ekonomi Digital. (3) Adopsi dilakukan dengan Transisi Ramah Lingkungan agar pengembangan teknologi berkontribusi terhadap ekologi lingkungan. (4) Dukungan penuh dari pemerintah melalui kebijakan pemberian kredit finansial dan penyuluhan tentang aplikasi teknologi berbasi IoT kepada pembudidaya ikan kecil. Oleh karena itu, negara-negara Asia Tenggara harus memanfaatkan teknologi untuk inovasi ekonomi sambil memastikan kelestarian lingkungan melalui penerapan praktik dan kebijakan ramah lingkungan.
Strategi Peningkatan Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan Petis Ikan di Desa Kliensari Panarukan-Situbondo
Authors: Sarastani Dewi , Indriastuty Cecilia Eny , Kusumanti Ima , Barunawati Siagian Tetty , Permata Brigitta Indah
Published: June 2024

Strategi yang ditempuh untuk meningkatkan mutu dan keamanan pangan petis ikan dari desa Kliensari-Panarukan diawali dengan melakukan pendataan dan penyuluhan terkait program ”Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT)” kepada para pelaku usaha skala rumah tangga. CPPB merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk memenuhi standar mutu atau persyaratan keamanan pangan yang ditetapkan untuk pangan menurut Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. Pendampingan secara berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk penerapan CPPB-IRT di unit pelaku usaha. Melalui penerapan CPPB, industri pangan dapat menghasilkan pangan yang bermutu, layak dikonsumsi, dan aman bagi kesehatan. Keberhasilan penerapan CPPB-IRT akan menjadi hal yang memudahkan untuk pemenuhan persyaratan penerbitan SPP-IRT (Sertifikat Produksi Pangan-Industri Rumah Tangga). SPP-IRT merupakan  jaminan tertulis yang diberikan oleh Bupati/Walikota cq. Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Kabupaten/Kota terhadap pangan IRT di wilayah kerjanya yang telah memenuhi persyaratan pemberian SPP-IRT dalam rangka peredaran pangan IRT. Nomor P-IRT adalah nomor pangan produksi IRTP yang menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dari SPP-IRT dan wajib dicantumkan pada Label Pangan. Dengan demikian SPP-IRT merupakan bukti penyampaian komitmen pelaku usaha akan menjamin keamanan, mutu, dan gizi pangan yang diproduksi untuk diperdagangkan dalam kemasan eceran di wilayah Indonesia. Dengan menghasilkan pangan bermutu, aman dikonsumsi, niscaya kepercayaan masyarakat akan meningkat, dan industri pangan bersangkutan akan berkembang pesat.
Arahan Penggunaan Lahan untuk Perkebunan Tebu Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Artikanur Salis Deris , Widiatmaka Widiatmaka , Setiawan Yudi , Marimin Marimin
Published: June 2024

Zona pengembangan perkebunan di Provinsi Jawa Timur perlu lebih didetailkan untuk setiap komoditas dengan memperhatikan kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan serta aspek keberlanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, zona pengembangan untuk perkebunan tebu rakyat di Jawa Timur dapat mengacu pada arahan penggunaan lahan untuk perkebunan tebu rakyat berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari aspek spasial yaitu Rencana Penggunaan Lahan (RPL) dan strategi kebijakan prioritas. Rencana penggunaan lahan terdiri dari RPL1 (11 kabupaten), RPL2 (13 kabupaten/kota), dan RPL3 (11 kabupaten/kota) dengan luasan sebesar 223.199,24 ha (4,65%). Rencana penggunaan lahan ini telah memperhatikan kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan dan beberapa aspek keberlanjutan antara lain sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan. Lahan yang termasuk ke dalam RPL kurang dari 5% sehingga penggunaan lahan untuk perkebunan tebu rakyat di Jawa Timur dapat lebih difokuskan pada upaya intensifikasi dan konservasi supaya lahan perkebunan tebu tidak dikonversi menjadi penggunaan lahan yang lain. Penguatan kelembagaan dan kemudahan akses modal menjadi prioritas utama dalam strategi kebijakan untuk perkebunan tebu rakyat berkelanjutan di Jawa Timur karena kelembagaan yang kuat dapat menjadi jembatan bagi petani tebu rakyat untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari program pemerintah maupun swasta seperti bantuan modal, subsidi pupuk, subsidi bibit, penyuluhan, hingga insentif harga.
Optimasi Program Urban Farming untuk Mengatasi Kerawanan Pangan di Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Adetya Aulia
Published: June 2024

Kerawanan pangan sangat mungkin dialami oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat perkotaan lantaran melemahnya ketersediaan pangan lokal dan ketergantungan akan pasokan pangan dari luar wilayahnya yang sangat tinggi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerawanan pangan di daerah perkotaan yakni dengan menciptakan kemandirian pangan di daerah perkotaan. Urban farming merupakan bentuk kegiatan budidaya pertanian dalam pengertian yang luas yang memadukan pertanian, perikanan dan atau peternakan (integrated farming) atau kegiatan pertanian dalam arti sempit (agriculture farming). Program urban farming telah banyak diterapkan di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia. Tentunya masing-masing kota mempunyai tujuan masing-masing dalam mengembangkan program urban farming. Urban farming memiliki potensi besar untuk memperkuat ketahanan pangan di daerah perkotaan. Pastinya diperlukan kebijakan yang mendukung pengembangan urban farming melalui pemanfaatan lahan terbatas, pelatihan warga dan dampak dari adanya pelatihan tersebut bagi warga kota yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pertanian. Guna mewujudkan optimasi urban farming di daerah perkotaan untuk mengatasi kerawanan pangan tentunya diperlukan dukungan dan peran dari berbagai pihak baik pemerintah, pihak swasta maupun masyarakat.
Pengarusutamaan Pembangunan Perdesaan dalam Kebijakan Nasional
Authors: Mulya Setyardi , Rustiadi Ernan
Published: June 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan ekosistem perdesaan yang masih relatif terjaga. Disisi lain, tekanan urbanisasi terhadap wilayah perdesaan semakin menguat. Di era desentralisasi kebijakan lokal dianggap sudah tidak lagi cukup sebagai instrumen pengelolaan kawasan perdesaan di sebagian negara. Oleh karena itu, seharusnya perspektif pengarusutamaan pembangunan perdesaan tersurat lebih kongkret dalam muatan kebijakan nasional. Konseptual kawasan perdesaan yang menjadi bagian kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia saat ini cenderung bias, karena operasionalisasi pengaturan di desa menggunakan batas administrasi. Rekomendasi kebijakan nasional yang pro-perdesaan dalam berbagai perspektif ekologi, ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan tata kelola pemerintahan telah diusulkan
Edukasi Pubertas dan Penguatan Peran Orang Tua sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Pernikahan Anak
Authors: Yulina Eva Riany  , Taufiiqoh Maitsaa’ Rifdah , Aldera Wydelia Rahmanisa , Damayanti Adinda Putri
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pemerintah dalam menyusun peraturan, undang-undang, atau kebijakan terkait pernikahan anak dan dispensasi nikah anak.  Sistem informasi perlu dioptimalkan agar data perkawinan anak merata hingga ke daerah-daerah terpencil sehingga dapat tercatat dan terhindar dari perkawinan anak di bawah tangan. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting untuk melindungi anak dari pernikahan dini dengan memberikan pengasuhan yang positif, kelekatan aman, dan memberikan edukasi terkait pubertas pada anak. Pemahaman keluarga terkait dampak dari perkawinan anak, penguatan fungsi keluarga, perlindungan pada anak, serta ekonomi keluarga perlu ditingkatkan melalui edukasi dan pelatihan. Orang tua dapat mencegah pernikahan anak dengan memberikan sarana dan prasarana untuk anak agar dapat mengisi waktu luangnya dengan berbagai aktivitas positif dan produktif. Edukasi pada anak juga dibutuhkan terkait pendidikan seksual dan penguatan kapasitas untuk menolak secara tegas pernikahan dini. Kerjasama antara keluarga, masyarakat, kementerian atau lembaga terkait, dan pemerintahan dibutuhkan untuk menekan angka pernikahan pada anak.
E-Wirus: Strategi Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas Kota Bogor
Authors: Assonda Khopipah Assonda , Islamiah Nur , Herawati Tin , Ramdaniah Nia
Published: June 2024

Keluarga penyandang disabilitas adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia karena menghadapi berbagai hambatan, dintaranya: hambatan sosial, ekonomi, termasuk akses terhadap pekerjaan dan informasi. Keterbatasan keterampilan bantu diri pada anak penyandang disabilitas dapat menghambat kemampuan orang tua untuk bekerja. Selain itu, anak penyandang disabilitas memiliki kebutuhan yang lebih banyak daripada anak lain pada umumnya, misalnya kebutuhan pengobatan, terapi, alat bantu, dan kebutuhan khusus lainnya. Hasil analisis situasi yang dilakukan di YPD Kota Bogor menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Tekanan ekonomi subjektif yang dirasakan oleh keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas mengganggu pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga. Dengan kata lain, kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga tersebut belum tercapai. Jika tidak ditangani, dapat berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan dan meningkatkan angka kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program pemberdayaan, guna meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dengan anak penyandang disabilitas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan wirausaha. Program E-Wirus (Wirausaha Digital) diusulkan untuk memperkuat ekonomi keluarga penyandang disabilitas melalui wirausaha digital, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga, dengan tetap memenuhi kebutuhan anak penyandang disabilitas.
Sustainable Capture Fisheries Management Strategy in Dumai City, Riau Province
Authors: Novindra Novindra , Sapanli Kastana , Rosanti Novi , Ramadona Tomi , Ferani Lathifa Marsya Nathania
Published: June 2024

Dumai City is located in Riau Province which is an important economic and trade center for the community. However, due to the large number of industrial areas that exist around coastal areas, this has had an impact on the capture fisheries sector. This results in serious challenges in resource utilization and economic development. One of the challenges that needs to be solved is pollution around the coast which threatens the sustainability of capture fisheries resources on the coast of Dumai City. Therefore, the issue of coastal pollution and its impact on reducing fishermen's catches is a challenge in the economic management of sustainable capture fisheries in Dumai City.
Evaluasi Kualitas Nutrien Dedak Padi di Provinsi Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Perbedaan Musim terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo I B , Permana Idat Galih , Nahrowi
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to analyze differences in the nutrient quality of rice bran during the rainy and dry seasons at all user levels in West Java Province for the 2016-2020 period compared to SNI 3178 in 2013. This research used secondary data from 306 samples from two laboratories, Feed Quality and Certification (BPMSP) Bekasi and Feed/Feed Ingredient Quality and Safety Testing Center (BPMKP/BP) Cikole Lembang, West Java. this study, used frequency distribution to provide a simple description of data collection, in contrast, rice bran users used percentages of test data suitable for rice bran according to SNI 3178 of 2013. The results showed that the conformity of rice bran nutrients to SNI in the dry season was better compared to the rainy season.   The best percentage of SNI conformity at the rice bran user level was large users, suppliers, small users, and other users respectively.
Key words:        quality of rice bran, rice bran, SNI rice bran
Analisis Keragaman Kualitas Nutrien Berbagai Pakan Ruminansia di Wilayah Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Kamid Ratu Astrid , Khotijah Lilis , Kumalasari Nur Rochmah
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the quality diversity of ruminant feeds (forages, legumes, and concentrates) from various regions in Indonesia. The material used was a database of the proximate and Van Soest analysis results of ruminant feed (grass, legumes, and concentrates) at BPMSP Bekasi, Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture for six years from 2016 to 2021. The data provided from the analysis included water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, TDN (calculation results), calcium, and Phosphorus. The data processing was done by calculating the average, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance (CV). The results showed that in the grass, the lowest CV for the dry matter was 4.67%, namely elephant grass, while the lowest CV TDN was for Setaria grass at 5.81%, brachiaria grass at 6.15% and king grass at 9.03%. Meanwhile, the test parameters for crude protein and crude fiber have CV values ​​above 10%.  On Legumes, it can be seen that the lowest CV in TDN was 8.16% in Gamal 10.64% in Indigofera, and 11.10% in Turi. Meanwhile, in dry matter parameters, crude protein, crude fiber, calcium, and Phosphorus have a CV value above 10%. Most of the CV values ​​for ruminant feed are above 10%.  It can be concluded that the test data on ruminant feed types has a high level of variation, and there may be a diversity.
Key words:        data laboratory analysis, feed quality, ruminant feed
Daya Simpan Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat asal Larva Black Soldier Fly Terenkapsulasi
Authors: Fassah Dilla Mareistia , Hairani Atikah , Meryandini Anja , Astuti Dewi Apri , Wiryawan I Komang Gede
Published: June 2024

Lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidates can be isolated from black soldier fly larvae. This study aimed to develop encapsulated lactic acid bacteria (LAB) probiotics from BSF larvae and to evaluate the effect of encapsulation on probiotic viability during 12 weeks of storage at room temperature and 4°C. The experimental design was a factorial completely randomized design with two treatments: storage temperature and storagetime. The variables observed are the number of cells and the level of cell resistance. The result showed that based on the growth curve of LAB isolates from BSF larvae, they could be harvested at 16 hours of age to be produced as probiotics. Encapsulated LAB probiotics from BSF larvae had a population of lactic acid bacteri (LAB) 107 CFU g-1 and were able to maintain the cell viability of 99.3%. Temperature and storage timesignificantly affect (p<0.05) the viability of encapsulated LAB. It can be conclude that encapsulation was able to optimally maintain the LAB viability at temperature of 4°C for 4 weeks of storage.
Key words: black soldier fly larvae, encapsulation, probiotic, storability, viability
Effect of Gynura procumbens (Sambung Nyawa) on Sheep Performance, Health Status, and Methane Emission
Authors: Yusfani Ade Dini , Yuniartika  , Yunizar Mahira Revida , Rahmah Elia , Purba Prans , Sunardi  , Kumalasari Nur Rochmah
Published: June 2024

Gynura procumbens (Sambung nyawa) has been widely used as a herbal medicine since it is rich in bioactive compounds. Moreover, Gynura procumbens also has become a potential plant that control parasitic nematode infection.  The research aimed to investigate the effect of G. procumbens on sheep performance, health status, and methane production. A total of twelve six-month-old lambs (ABW 11.27 ± 2.19 kg) were categorized based on live weight and fed one of feed treatments: wild grasses (40%) and concentrate (60%) (control/P0), P0 + 5% G. procumbens (P1), and P0 + 10% G. procumbens (P2). Feed intake, parasitic infection, and physiological status were measured weekly. G. procumbens at 5% level showed normal respiration rate, but the respiration and heart rates of lambs were abnormal. The 10% G. procumbens increased daily weight gain. G. procumbens addition up to 10% reduced the number of Strongyloides on feces and enteric methane emissions compare to control.  It concluded that 5% G. procumbens can be used as an anthelmintic forage by improving health status, performance, and reducing methane emissions of sheep.
Key words:        Gynura procumbens, herb medicine, nematodes infection, parasite population, sheep performance
Pengaruh Pakan Berbasis Silase dengan Penambahan Minyak Sawit dan Minyak Kelapa terhadap Kecernaan pada Domba Betina
Authors: Anggun Cantika Neng Risviana , Diapatri Didid Diapari , Manu Hara Karti Panca Dewi
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to measure the level of nutrient digestibility in local sheep fed high-energy silage-based feed with added palm oil and coconut oil. Twelve adult ewes thathad given birth with an average body weight of 26.12 ± 3.13 kg and an average initial body condition score (BCS) of 1.7 ± 0.57 were used in this experiment. The basalt ration used was silage complete ration Sorinfer consisting of sorghum, indigofera, and concentrate. The treatments were P0= Sorinfer + 6% soybean meal (control), P1= P0 + 3% palm oil, and P2= P0 + 3% coconut oil. The variables measured included the consumption and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. If the results showed significant differences, further tests were performed using the Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of vegetable oil to the ration was able to increase the consumption of crude fat but decrease its digestibility. The addition of 3% coconut oil (P2) effectively increased the digestibility of organic matter, crude protein, and digestibility of Nitrogen-Free Extract (NFE) compared to controls, while rations with the addition of 3% palm oil (P1) effectively increased the digestibility of crude fiber compared to controls. The digestibility of ration nutrients in the 3% coconut oil addition treatment (P2) was more optimal than the control treatment and the addition of palm oil (P1).
Key words:        local ewes, nutrient consumption, nutrient digestibility, oil, silage
Evaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor bungkil kedelai (SBM) sebagai pakan di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayanti Rini , Ridla Muhammad , Mutia Rita
Published: June 2024

The increase in demand for feed impacts the availability of feed ingredients such as soybean meal (SBM), which is still 100% derived from imports. This study aimed to analyze the factors impacting the import of SBM as a crucial feed ingredient in Indonesia, offering insights for governmental policy-making. Secondary data spanning 2019-2022, encompassing SBM import quantities, price, and quality, were sourced from the Import Service Recommendation System. Additionally, annual feed production data were obtained from the Feed Directorate Information System, overseen by the Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Ministry of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia. SBM prices were sourced from World Bank online data. The dataset spanned four years (2019-2022), each comprising twelve months, with eight parameters under examination. Multiple linear regression was employed to evaluate the influence of independent variables including price upon arrival in Indonesia (USD), moisture content, protein content, crude fiber content, crude fat content, feed production, and the world price (USD) on the dependent variable of import volume. The results showed that all independent variables significantly affect the volume of SBM imports. Partially, variables like feed production, international prices, prices upon arrival in Indonesia, and moisture content have a significant and negative effect on SBM imports. The coefficient of determination shows that the independent variables explain 66.1% of the import volume of SBM. The study highlights critical factors influencing SBM imports in Indonesia. Effective policies addressing these factors could enhance the sustainability of the poultry farming industry.
Key words:         animal feed, import, linear regression, soybean meal
Karakteristik Fermentasi Kedelai yang Diperkaya Mineral Zn dengan Rhizopus sp.
Authors: Febriyanti Regina Cahyani  , Toto Toharmat  , Iwan Prihantoro
Published: June 2024

Zinc (Zn) supplementation is needed by livestock to overcome decreased body immunity due to problems with feed quality and environmental stress that affect their productivity levels. This research aims to analyze the fermentation characteristics of Rhizopus sp. on soybeans as a substrate with different levels of Zn mineral and fermentation times. This study uses a complete factorial design with 4 replications. Factor 1 is the Zn mineral level, namely 0, 400, 800, 1200, and 1600 ppm. Factor 2 is the fermentation time, namely 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 days. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and significantly different treatments were further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) in the SPSS 25 program. The results of the analysis indicate that Zn levels ≥800 ppm significantly (p<0.05) inhibit mycelium development on the first day of fermentation. Increasing Zn levels significantly (p<0.05) decreases the average acidity level and significantly (p<0.05) increases the substrate ash content, while fermentation time significantly (p<0.05) increases acidity level and decreases biomass, dry matter content, organic matter, and ash content of substrate. Zn level and fermentation time treatments influence the growth and performance of Rhizopus sp. in transforming soybean nutrients.
Key words:        fermentation, Rhizopus sp., soybean, Zn mineral
Phytoplankton Composition in Waters Around Hot Water Waste of Steam Electricity Power Plant Nii Tanasa
Authors: Arielta Muhammad Rafly , Kasim Ma'ruf , S. Salwiyah
Published: June 2024

Understanding the complex dynamics of aquatic ecosystems is very important for sustainable resource management in the field of aquatic resource management studies. This study aims to determine the distribution, abundance and diversity of phytoplankton and its correlation with water temperature around the PLTU Nii Tanasa area. The sampling method used is purposive sampling by taking water samples using a plankton net at predetermined stations. Data analysis of abundance, diversity, dominance, and correlation using Microsoft excel software. The number of samples found was 12 types of phytoplankton and came from several different classes. Abundance index (N) = low-moderate fertility (low enough), diversity index (H) = moderate category, dominance (C) = low, indicating stable community structure conditions. Water quality is classified as waters with moderate levels of pollution. Correlation of abundance, diversity and dominance of phytoplankton with water temperature has a positive and negative linear relationship.
Model Self Regulated Learning Berbasis High Order Thinking Skills di Prodi PPKn
Authors: Herianto Edy
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan pembelajaran berkualitas di PPKn bermuatan self-regulated learning (SRL) yang berbasis high order thinking skills (HOTS). Untuk mewujudkan tujuan dan target khusus penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif jenis studi kasus. Tujuannya adalah guna menemukan praktik pembelajaran SRL berbasis HOTS pada suatu perkuliahan selama satu semester. Hasilnya menunjukkan (1) pengembangan model SRL berbasis HOTS telah menggambarkan adanya upaya memandirikan mahasiswa dengan serangkaian aktivitas pembelajaran yang berkesinambungan, (2) kelas pembelajaran SRL berbasis HOTS dirancang dengan dukungan sumber belajar yang relevan yang dievaluasi secara komprehensif, (3) kesungguhan mahasiswa, ketersediaan sarana-prasarana pembelajaran, kedisiplinan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran menjadi kunci penting penyelenggaraan pembelajaran. Meski demikian, masih ditemukan mahasiswa yang belum memiliki kesadaran penuh terhadap pentingnya kemandirian pembelajaran. Hal ini menjadi bagian penting yang perlu terus-menerus diupayakan solusinya secara tepat, dan (4) perlunya upaya terus menerus untuk menemukan inovasi pembelajaran yang tepat bagi pembentukan kemandirian mahasiswa dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran.
The Effect of Adding Avocados (Persea americana) on Microbiological and Chemical Qualities in Yoghurt Drinks
Authors: Fatimah Siti Alihatus , Agustini Rudiana
Published: June 2024

Yoghurt is one of the fermented products from cow's milk and skim milk as a source of protein to cover nutritional needs. With the development of innovation and the creation of food products, yogurt has many flavors from various fruits and vegetables. Yogurt food product innovations can also be made from skim milk combined with the addition of avocados. Avocado is a fruit that contains fiber, riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), vitamins A, C, E, K, vitamin B6, magnesium, glutathione, and unsaturated fatty acids. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of the concentration of avocados (Persea americana) on the quality of microbiology (total LAB) and chemistry (pH, fat content, and protein content) in yogurt drinks. The research used laboratory experimental methods, and data analysis was done descriptively. The treatment of adding avocados is 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The results of the study obtained the effect of the concentration value of adding avocados (Persea americana) with the results of the study: the total value of LAB increased from 4.1x109±0.20 CFU/mL (10%) to 4.4x109±0.07 CFU/mL (15%), the pH value decreased from 4.30±0.02 (0%) to 3.89±0.01 (20%), The fat content value increased from 0.05±0.007 % w/b (0%) to 0.57±0.005 % w/b (20%), the protein content value decreased from 3.46±0.02% w/b (0%) to 2.94b±0.00 % w/b (20%). The conclusion of this study is the effect of adding avocados (Persea americana) on the quality of microbiology (total LAB) and chemistry (pH, fat content, and protein content) in yogurt drinks.
Optimization of Polysulfone/Polyethylene Glycol (PSf/PEG) Casted Solution Composition as a Membrane Electrolyte in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC)
Authors: Cahyani Sinta Anjas , Kusumawati Nita
Published: June 2024

Stability is the main challenge in developing electrical energy made from sunlight, namely Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). The DSSC system comprises a photoanode, electrolyte, comparison electrode, and dye sensitizer with a photoelectrochemical working principle. Dye sensitizer and electrolyte are the main components that determine the stability of DSSC, with problems such as solvent evaporation leakage in liquid electrolytes and dye desorption. In overcoming these problems, the polymer electrolyte of Polysulfone/Polyethylene Glycol (PSf/PEG) is a solution to the problem by increasing the mobility of I-/I3- ions in the electrolyte. Polymer composition and porogen (pore formers) affect the ionic conductivity, which impacts the electron flow of the DSSC system. Therefore, this study optimized the composition of PSf/PEG polymer electrolyte, namely 18/0, 17/1, 16/2, 15/3, 14/4, and 13/5. This research was carried out using quantitative methods with data processed in a quantitative descriptive manner to determine the performance of DSSC based on PSf/PEG membrane electrolyte. The wavelength absorption of the dye was characterized using a Spectrophotometer UV-Vis instrument, and the specific wavelength was obtained at 573 nm, which indicates anthocyanin absorption. Electrochemical characterization of the dye using voltammetry yielded a resulting energy bandgap value of 0.5132 eV with the touch plot method. Testing the performance and stability of DSSC, voltage, and current measurements were carried out using a multimeter, and fill factor and efficiency calculations were carried out. The performance of DSSC with liquid electrolytes was 1.66%, while that of DSSC with membrane electrolytes of the best composition (16/2) was 1.38% at 0 hours. In addition, the performance test was carried out at 72 hours of exposure time, resulting in an efficiency of 0.77%, while the DSSC with the best composition of membrane electrolyte (16/2) was 1.11%. This shows a decrease in the efficiency of DSSC with liquid electrolytes by 53.43%, while the membrane electrolyte efficiency of DSSC is 19.33-20.17%.
The Effect of Polyetherimide Polymer Membrane Composition on the Performance Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) Based on Natural Photosensitizer of Butterfly Pea Flowers
Authors: Fachrirakarsie Fadlurachman Faizal , Kusumawati Nita
Published: June 2024

Global energy consumption will grow 1.3% in 2023-2024. This raises concerns about the scarcity of energy sources, most of which come from coal. This research is a true experiment with a one-shot case study design and aims to analyze the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) from butterfly pea flowers (BPF) extract. However, DSSC has significant problems with liquid electrolyte leakage and solvent evaporation. Therefore, polyetherimide (PEI) membranes were investigated to overcome this problem. The BPF extract was examined for wavelengths, producing 573 nm and 617 nm wavelengths. The band gap was also checked, and it was found to produce 0.52 eV. The membrane used has five variations, where M3 is the most stable, with a reduction in performance efficiency of only 98%. The membrane has a porous surface, asymmetric structure, and a crystallinity degree of 12.77%. Overall, this membrane shows the most optimal performance in DSSC among other membranes.
Determining Zoning of Areas Affected by Flood Disasters in Medan City Using Silhouette Coefficient and Davies Bouldin Index Analysis
Authors: Eliza Novi , Husein Ismail , Dur Sajaratud
Published: June 2024

Several sub-districts are cities that are pretty or even very vulnerable to flood disasters. Therefore, the Government must observe which areas are highly prone to flooding to anticipate safety precautions. One of the relevant methods for handling this case is k-means clustering using the Silhouette Coefficient and Davies-Bouldin Index evaluation. This research uses a quantitative approach using the Silhouette Coefficient and Davies Bouldin Index Analysis method. Based on the research that has been carried out, the results can be obtained that cluster 1 consists of the sub-districts of Medan Polonia, Medan Johor, Medan Selayang, Medan Baru, Medan Tuntungan and Medan Barat. Cluster 2 only has one member, namely the Medan Maimun sub-district; Cluster 3 consists of Medan Sunggal and Medan Belawan sub-districts, and Cluster 4 consists of Medan Marelan, Medan Helvetia and Medan Timur sub-districts. The results of the clustering evaluation that was carried out obtained a Silhouette Coefficient value of 0.505539942 and a Davies-Bouldin Index value of 0.30055. This means that the grouping carried out in this research is accurate.