bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Government Responsibilities in Fulfilling Victims' Rights During the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Phase After the Earthquake in Sulai Village, Ulumanda District, Majene Regency
Authors: Kartika Eka Dewi , Laitupa Salma
Published: June 2023

The rehabilitation and reconstruction phase is very important in restoring the environment, infrastructure, social, economic, cultural and psychological aspects of disaster victims, especially victims of the 6.2 magnitude earthquake in West Sulawesi in 2021. The rehabilitation and reconstruction phase is the stage where the community receives protection from the State in this regard. the central government and local governments in the recovery of all sectors of life after the disaster victims. 1 year after the earthquake in Sulai Village, Ulumanda District, it is still not evenly distributed to get the fulfillment of the facilities contained in the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase as a form of local government responsibility as stated in Article 5 of the Majene Regency Regulation No . 9 of 2019 concerning Disaster Management. areas. In the implementation of the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase in Sulai Village, there are 100% elements in the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase that have not been implemented at all, such as the implementation of security and order patrols, communication networks, community party activities, counseling by psychologists, reconciliation and conflict resolution, drainage development, health center repairs. Assistants, health counseling, counseling on disaster risk reduction efforts and permanent housing in the form of stimulant funds for earthquake victims have not been distributed evenly in Sulai Village.
Perancangan Antena Metamaterial Patch Circular Untuk Teknologi 5G Dengan CSRR Pada Frekuensi 3.5 GHz
Authors: Tri Cahyani Kenita , Olivia Nur Levy , Hian Ryanu Harfan
Published: June 2023

The development of 5G technology at this time has a much faster speed, capacity and latency in accessing data compared to 4G technology. 5G technology has several components that are influential in the application of 5G technology, one of which is the antenna. Microstrip antennas are antennas that have simple materials, smaller antenna dimensions, so that production costs are cheaper, affordable and the performance of microstrip antennas is quite good. Microstrip antenna has several drawbacks, namely low gain and not wide bandwidth. In this study a circular patch microstrip antenna was designed using FR-4 material using a relative dielectric constant of 4.4, a loss tangent of 0.02 and a substrate thickness of 1.6 mm. The microstrip antenna that will be added to the groundplane section uses a metamaterial structure, namely the Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) which operates at a frequency of 3.5 GHz. The addition of the CSRR metamaterial structure aims to increase antenna bandwidth and miniaturization. The simulation results of a microstrip antenna without CSRR can work at a frequency of 3.5 GHz with a return loss of -15.71 dB, a VSWR of 1.39, a gain of 2.121 dBi, a bandwidth of 120 MHz and the resulting radiation pattern is unidirectional. While the antenna that has been added CSRR at a frequency of 3.5 GHz has a return loss of -19.50 dB, a VSWR of 1.23, a gain of 1.454 dBi, a bandwidth of 410 MHz, the resulting radiation pattern is bidirectional and the antenna undergoes miniaturization at a groundplane width of 18%. That way the antenna using the CSRR method can increase bandwidth and miniaturization.
TIPOLOGI DAN MAKNA PELINGGIH MENJANGAN SALUANG
Authors: Pebriyanti Ni Luh Putu Eka
Published: June 2023

Bangunan terdiri dari bentuk dan ruang dimana hal tersebut menentukan bagaimana suatu karya arsitektur dapat memperoleh tanggapan dan mengungkapkan makna. Tipologi digunakan sebagai alat menganalisa objek serta memahami teks-teks historis mengenai arsitektur yang berfungsi memberikan referensi tentang denah, bentuk dan ruang. Penelitian tentang Pelinggih Menjangan Saluang yang dikaji selama ini dominan mengenai keberadaan dan fungsi bangunan tersebut dalam tata ruang beberapa tempat suci di Bali. Fokus penelitian lainnya tentang pelinggih ini adalah terkait sarana dan prosesi upacara yadnya yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, belum ada kajian mendalam tentang tipologi Pelinggih Menjangan Saluang berdasarkan proporsi, skala, material, tekstur, ragam hias dan ornamen serta elemen pembentuk bangunan lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi terkait wujud serta elemen-elemen penyusunnya. Teknik analisis data menekankan pada analisa tipologi bangunan terutama terkait dengan beberapa variabel yaitu 1) Fungsi; 2) Geometrik dan 3) Langgam. Variabel geometrik disini meliputi bentuk yang terdiri dari analisa terhadap wujud dan dimensi (proporsi), warna, tekstur, posisi, orientasi, skala, serta ragam hias. Dengan mengetahui tipologi Pelinggih Menjangan Saluang diharapkan nantinya tidak adanya pendangkalan makna dan mengurangi pemahaman terkait bentuk dan fungsi bangunan ini bagi generasi di masa depan.
THE DECAF SCORE: PREDICTING HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: T S Meghana , S Prabhu , B S Meghana , J Mathias Nisha , Gowda AV Nithin
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a major public health challenge and is an important cause of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to assess the association between Dyspnoea, Eosinopenia, Consolidation, Academia, and Atrial Fibrillation (DECAF) scores and the prognosis of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in terms of mortality and length of hospital stay and to explore the effectiveness of different cut-off values in risk stratication of patients with AECOPD. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the hospitals attached to Bangalore me Methods dical college and research Institute. 65 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD who satised the inclusion criteria were included. Data was collected in the form of history, clinical examination, and relevant investigations. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software, p value of <0.5 being signicant. Out Results: of 65 patients, 76% were males and 24% were females and majority of the patients (32%) were aged 62 to 71 years. Mean FEV1 was 62.18% predicted, Mean duration of hospital stay 4.26 days, mean BMI was 24.6 kg/m2. 83% had radiographic evidence of consolidation. Chi-square test showed statistically signicant association between DECAF score and in-hospital mortality(p=0.00). Out of the 65 patients,7 patients had DECAF score of 1 ,22 patients had DECAF score of 2, 26 patients had DECAF score of 3, 7 patients had DECAF score of 4 and 3 patients had DECAF score of 5. 72.4% (47)- discharged 27.6% (18) in-hospital mortality. Chi-square test showed statistically signicant association between DECAF score and length of hospital stay (p=0. 005). Hypertension (12.2%) and Type 2 DM (5.8%) were the most common comorbidities. There Conclusions: was signicant correlation between DECAF score and prognosis of COPD patients in terms of in hospital mortality and duration of hospital stay. Hence, our study shows that higher DECAF score at admission indicates higher severity of the disease. It helps clinicians to triage place and level of care to improve outcomes in this common condition
POST-OPERATIVE OUTCOME OF LAPAROSCOPIC PERITONEAL DIALYSIS CATHETER INSERTION/SALVAGE BY THE “SANTOSH-PGI HANGING LOOP TECHNIQUE”: RESULTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE SINGLE-CENTRE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kumar Santosh , Sanjay Deshpande Rohit , Biswas Anup , Naik Jatavath Bhoopal , Singla Nipun
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To analyse post-operative outcomes and gauge the operative efcacy in 17 patients undergoing laparoscopic peritoneal dialysis
catheter insertion by the “Santosh-PGI Hanging Loop Technique”. From 2015-2022, patients unde Patients & Methods: rgoing laparoscopic
peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion/salvage by the “Santosh-PGI Hanging Loop Technique” was retrieved from the institutional database. Details
regarding surgical outcomes were analysed. During the study period, 17 patients having Results: end-stage kidney disease, underwent
laparoscopic peritoneal dialysis catheter insertion/salvage by the “Santosh-PGI Hanging Loop Technique”. The mean postoperative follow-up
period was 16.33 (1-53) months. At the end of the follow-up period, 1(5.88%) catheter had malfunctioned/migrated, 5(29.41%) patients had died
(due to unrelated causes; catheters were functional at the time of demise), and 11(64.70%) were functioning well. 9(52.94%) patients were salvage
cases (operated outside initially, by other surgeons) and all had functional catheters at the end of the follow-up period. All cases were operated by a
single surgeon. Altogether, we found a success rate of more than 90 %. Patients Conclusion: undergoing laparoscopic peritoneal dialysis catheter
insertion/salvage by the “Santosh-PGI Hanging Loop Technique” have a high rate of functioning catheters, ultimately leading to an improved
survival rate and patient satisfaction, in patients with end-stage renal disease.
EVALUATION OF FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY USING FAB (FRONTALASSESSMENT BATTERY) SCORE
Authors: R Harini , S Saravanan , Ambrose F Jason
Published: June 2023

Background: Several studies have demonstrated executive dysfunction in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy. The identication of frontal lobe dysfunction in TLE would have important clinical implications for prognosis and also for surgical management in refractory TLE. Aim: To assess frontal lobe functions in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using FAB score. Methodology: 100 patients with Temporal lobe epilepsy were studied. Detailed history was taken with special attention to duration of epilepsy and time since last seizure. FAB score was assessed for all patients. Statistical analyses was done using SPSS 25.0 software for Windows. Chi-square and independent t test were applied to analyse categorical and numerical data, respectively. Result: The mean Total FAB score in TLE patients enrolled in our study was 10.47 ± 4.8, out of 18. On analysing the relation of duration of temporal lobe epilepsy with subsets of FAB and total FAB score, there was a statistically signicant correlation. There was also a signicant association between the last episode of seizures and total FAB scores. Conclusion: Impaired executive function is common in TLE patients, and FAB score is a clinically applicable test to monitor it. The longer the duration of epilepsy, the greater is the frontal dysfunction. Also, the time of the last seizure is a signicant predictor of executive functioning and patients with a recent seizure had a poorer performance.
ROLE OF ANTERIOR SEGMENT SPECTRAL DOMAIN OCT VS GONIOSCOPY IN DETECTING PRIMARY ANGLE CLOSURE IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN UPPER ASSAM.
Authors: Gogoi Tapan , Agarwalla Anjani , Khudania Jagruti
Published: June 2023

Objective- To evaluate anterior chamber angle to detect primary angle closure using anterior segment SD OCT vs Gonioscopy in a Tertiary Care Centre in upper assam. 30 eyes of 20 patients were examined. All patients unde Materials and methods- rwent comprehensive ocular examination, which included best corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination, dilated fundus examination, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement by Goldmann applanation tonometer, and gonioscopy. Consecutive patients fullling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected . After this, AS SD OCT was performed. Results A total of 30 eyes of 20 patients were examined over a period of six months. The mean age was found to be 50.75 ± 12.05 years. Out of 120 quadrants examined, primary angle closure was found in 75 quadrants in the gonioscopy (PTM not visible) and in 85 quadrants in the anterior segment OCT (Iridotrabecular contact). Overall sensitivity was found to be 95%, and specicity was found to be 70%. The mean trabecular iris angle and angle opening distance at 500 μm were found to be 10 degrees and 185 μm respectively. Conclusion Anterior segment SD OCT is a very sensitive tool that can act as a good screening tool for detecting angle closure
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMOURS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: A. Kolage Vivek. , Pawar Atul , Bajaj Preeti , Chaudhari Rajendra
Published: June 2023

Introduction: CNS tumours represent unique heterogenous population of neoplasms which include both benign and malignant neoplasms. Aims and objectives: The aimofthe study istoanalysehistopathologicalspectrum of CNStumours. Material And Methods : Aretrospective studywas carriedoutin the Department of Pathology from January 2018 to October 2021 at a tertiary health care centre. WHO fascicle 2007 was followed for the classication of CNS tumours. Results: In ourstudy, Two hundredfty (250) CNS neoplasms were analysed. There was a bimodal age peak in 31-40 years(60 cases, 24%) and the otherin 51-60 years (80 cases, 32%). The most common tumourwasschwannoma (70 cases, 28%) and was present most commonly in age group of 51-60 years (40cases). Conclusion: The present study highlights the histologicaldiversityofCNStumoursinvariousage groups
“STUDY OF MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME IN TERM PRELABOR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES STRATIFIED WITH AFI SCORE.”
Authors: Retnamma Babu Deepa , Prabhu Sujatha
Published: June 2023

Background: Amniotic uid index (AFI), a component of modied Biophysical prole, is commonly used for antepartum fetal surveillance, and can be considered an essential parameter to predict adverse fetal and maternal outcome in patients with PROM. The present study is Objective: undertaken to study the feto-maternal outcome in patients with term PROM by stratifying them into two groups with AFI <5 and AFI ≥5. Methodology: Prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 151 pregnant term, singleton live gestation with cephalic presentation with PROM admitted to the labor ward in Department of OBG at ESIC & PGIMSR. On admission based on amniotic uid index measured by ultrasonography the study population was grouped as Group A with AFI < 5cm and Group B with AFI ≥5 cm. Patients with AFI <5 cm Results: (Group A) had higher febrile morbidity (p-0.0001). Caesarean delivery was signicantly higher in Group A (50%, p-0.0001), most common indication was fetal distress (60.9 %). Group A also had higher incidence of wound infection (9.8%, p-0.008) and increased duration of hospital stay (p-0.0001). More patients in Group B had successful induced vaginal delivery (82.6%). Higher incidence of perinatal morbidity with APGAR<7 (p-0.032) and prolonged NICU admissions were observed in Group A (p - 0.0001). The present study co Conclusion: ncludes that AFI stratication in patients with term PROM on admission is useful to predict maternal and neonatal outcomes
BATTLING A SUPERBUG: A CASE OF ACUTE NECROTIZING PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE
Authors: Mehta Kahan , Modh Deep , Maheta Samir
Published: June 2023

We describe a 35-year-old woman who experienced fever and chills for three days, along with coughing up blood, a dry cough, and pain in her right lower chest and back. Imaging revealed a mass with central empty spaces, which was later identied as acute necrotizing pneumonia (ANP) using a CT scan. Testing using bronchoalveolar lavage revealed the presence of Enterobacter cloacae, a microorganism that can cause pneumonia. The patient was rst treated with Ceftazidime for two days, but as her condition did not improve, the treatment was changed to Colistin after amplication results indicated a resistant strain of E. cloacae. The patient improved with this medication and the mass decreased in size. This case emphasizes the importance of prompt action and appropriate treatment in the recovery of a patient. To the best of our knowledge, there have been only three reported cases of ANP caused by Enterobacter cloacae, and this is the rst reported case of a female patient
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF NEOPLASTIC LESIONS OF UTERINE CERVIX AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Suryawanshi Sneha , Anjum Shazia , R. Joshi A.
Published: June 2023

Background:- Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer of women in India and most common cause of death among women in developing countries. HPV infection has emerged as the important causative agent in development of carcinoma cervix. Cervical screening program has drastically reduced rates of carcinoma cervix in developed countries. Present study is being conducted to study the spectrum of neoplastic cervical lesions and its association with clinical presentation in different age groups. The present prospective Material And Methods: study was performed on all the biopsies and specimens of cervix received in the Pathology department. Total 356 cases were studied, out Results:- of which 264 cases were neoplastic, 75 cases were non neoplastic, and 17 cases were pre neoplastic lesions. Maximum number of cases seen in 5th decade, multiparous, with bleeding as most common presentation. Squamous cell carcinoma was the predominant neoplastic lesion. Conclusion:- In our study, majority of cases were multiparous commonly presented in 5th decade of life. Neoplasms of uterine cervix include a wide range of lesions, most predominant being squamous cell carcinoma, It is essential to spread awareness for strengthening of screening programmes at early age for early diagnosis and treatment.
Формирование ароматического профиля пивоваренной продукции
Authors: Грибкова Ирина Николаевна , Лазарева Ирина Валерьевна
Published: June 2023

Введение. В данном обзоре проанализированы современные исследования (с 2015 по 2022 гг.), посвященные вопросу создания ароматического профиля пивоваренной продукции при условии соблюдения всех требований, предъявляемых к готовой продукции в рамках действующих в отрасли стандартов качества.Цель. Целью обзора являлся анализ влияния применяемого растительного сырья, а также микроорганизмов на формирование ароматического профиля пива, в отношении положительных и отрицательных моментов с точки зрения качества готовой пивоваренной продукции. Материалы и методы. Для обзора использованы научные публикации российских и за¬рубежных авторов по вопросам формирования ароматического и вкусового профила пивоваренной продукции за счет органических соединений зернового и растительного сырья. Поиск научных материалов (опубликованных статей) по исследуемой теме на русском и английском языках осуществлялся в базах данных Wed of Science Core Collection, Scopus и eLibrary.ru. В качестве метода исследования использовано обобщение результатов.Результаты. Рассмотрен ограниченный перечень зернового немодифицированного сырья, вклад его органических соединений в ароматический профиль пива. Отмечено положительное влияние разнообразных классов соединений, влияющих на образование летучего профиля пива, с одной стороны, и недостаток низкомолекулярных соединений, обеспечивающих активную бродильную активность микроорганизмов. Рассмотрено влияние специфических органических соединений модифицированного зернового сырья, их вклад в формирование различных ароматических оттенков, что расширяет ассортимент пивоваренной продукции. Рассмотрены нежелательное влияние недостатка низкомолекулярных углеводных и азотистых соединений, а также наличие свободных фенольных форм веществ, способных оказывать негативное влияние на качество пива. Приводится информация о влиянии штаммов дрожжей, их разнообразном метаболизме и вкладе в формирование профиля пивоваренной продукции. Отмечен исследовательский интерес к расширению перечня гибридных штаммов для создания новых органолептических оттенков, которые могут иметь нежелательный характер и привносить в пиво посторонние тона.  Выводы. Авторами отмечается, что в рамках действующих требований в рамках ГОСТ 31711-2012, ограничивающих перечень применяемого растительного сырья для производства пива, вопрос формирования различных ароматов все еще остается открытым, несмотря на ощутимые научные достижения в области разнообразия сырьевой базы.
Type 2 diabetes therapy’s evolution based on gender. Monographs of AMD Annals 2021
Authors: Tonutti, L.
Published: June 2023

OBIETTIVO DELLO STUDIO Verificare l’evoluzione della qualità di cura nei pazienti con diabete tipo 2 (DM2) in Italia, in un’ottica di genere. DISEGNO E METODI Per questa analisi sono stati utilizzati i dati degli Annali AMD riferiti ai pazienti con DM2 seguiti nelle strutture di diabetologia italiane nell’anno 2019, confrontando gli indicatori di qua[1]lità della cura fra i pazienti di sesso maschile e fem[1]minile e paragonandoli con quelli registrati nel 2016. RISULTATI Sono stati valutati i dati di 304.561 uomini e 227.169 donne con DM2 seguiti da 282 servizi di diabetologia italiani nell’anno 2019. Si conferma la prevalenza del sesso maschile ed un generale invecchiamento della popolazione. L’aumento della sopravvivenza prevale nelle donne, mentre il numero delle nuove diagnosi è cresciuto in entrambi i sessi. Sono migliorati la maggior parte degli indicatori di processo, sempre a vantaggio del sesso maschile. Il monitoraggio dell’emoglobina glicata e della pressione arteriosa riguarda la quasi totalità dei pazienti; in una percentuale minore sono stati controllati il profilo lipidico e la funzione renale. Rimane stabile e bassa l’attività di screening del piede e si è ridotto lo screening per la retinopatia. Gli indicatori predittivi del rischio cardiovascolare (CV) rimangono a sfavore del sesso femminile, in particolare le donne sono più obese, hanno un peggiore compenso del diabete, profilo lipidico e funzione renale. È rimasta stabile la percentuale di fumatori. Il trattamento della glicemia e della dislipidemia non differiscono nei due sessi ed è aumentata significativamente l’adozione dei farmaci innovativi. L’intensità di cura per l’ipertensione è maggiore nelle donne. È emersa una generale riduzione della terapia con ACE-inibitori/sartanici nei pazienti con microalbuminuria. Si conferma che non c’è un sotto-trattamento delle donne, nonostante gli esiti peggiori riguardo i fattori di rischio CV. Le complicanze micro e macroangiopatiche confermano differenze di genere, ma la qualità della registrazione dei dati sugli esiti finali è ancora modesta. Oltre il 30% dei pazienti ha un’età >75 anni, in maggioranza donne e una percentuale significativa, in entrambi i sessi, è in trattamento con farmaci che possono indurre ipoglicemia (segretagoghi/insulina). Negli anni è migliorata la qualità di cura complessiva, in maniera simile nei due generi. Oltre il 60% dei pazienti presenta uno score Q >25, con un incremento di circa 10 punti percentuali rispetto al 2016. CONCLUSIONI L’analisi dei dati del 2019 conferma un continuo miglioramento della qualità dell’assistenza diabetologica e livelli adeguati di cura complessiva. Il profilo di rischio CV permane sfavorevole per le donne. I pazienti anziani necessitano uno specifico adattamento e personalizzazione della cura. PAROLE CHIAVE genere; DM2; indicatori AMD.
Fact-finding survey on the perception of over-insulinisation and de-insulinisation in type 2 diabetes mellitus in an italian diabetes community
Authors: Corigliano, G.
Published: June 2023

AMD Campania ha promosso una survey on line a livello nazionale con l’intento di valutare la sensibilità dei diabetologi su temi quali la sovra-insulinizzazione e la de-insulinizzazione. A tale scopo abbiamo rivolto 10 quesiti specifici; i partecipanti sono stati 155 di un’età per il 67% over 50. Le diverse regioni italiane hanno risposto in maniera uniforme. Tutti i partecipanti (100%) sono disponibili a rivedere la terapia basal-bolus alla luce dei nuovi farmaci disponibili per la cura del diabete tipo 2. Infine, 85% dei partecipanti ritengono utile avere una flow-chart che possa rendere il passaggio terapeutico alla de-insulinizzazione agevole, semplice e sicuro. L’83% dei partecipanti si dichiara favorevole alla Nota 100, dato significativo di accettazione culturale dell’apertura prescrittiva ad altre figure sanitarie anche visto lo scetticismo con il quale la nota stessa era stata accolta all’inizio. PAROLE CHIAVE diabete mellito tipo 2; de-insulinizzazione; flow-chart.
Communication Efficient Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Knowledge Distillation for Human Activity Recognition Systems
Authors: Gad Gad , fadlullah zubair , Rabie Khaled , Fouda Mostafa M.
Published: June 2023

Emerging Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as sensor-based Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems, require efficient machine learning solutions due to their resource- constrained nature which raises the need to design heterogeneous model architectures. Federated Learning (FL) has been used to train distributed deep learning models. However, standard federated learning (fedAvg) does not allow the training of het-erogeneous models. Our work addresses the model and statistical heterogeneities of distributed HAR systems. We propose a Federated Learning via Augmented Knowledge Distillation (FedAKD) algorithm for heterogeneous HAR systems and evaluate it on a self-collected sensor-based HAR dataset. Then, Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence loss is compared with Mean Squared Error (MSE) loss for the Knowledge Distillation (KD) mechanism. Our experiments demonstrate that MSE contributes to a better KD loss than KL. Experiments show that FedAKD is communication-efficient compared with model-dependent FL algorithms and outperforms other KD-based FL methods under the i.i.d. and non-i.i.d. scenarios.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Teori Polya Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Mulia Manokwari
Authors: Luthfiyah Nur Iffah , Haryanto Haryanto , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan teori Polya pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Mulia Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa, penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa ditinjau berdasarkan teori Polya pada soal cerita Materi SPLDV yang diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan teori Polya pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Mulia diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, sedang dan rendah.
PENGEMBANGAN E-COMIC SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS LOCAL WISDOM PADA MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT KELAS VII SMP/MTs
Authors: Wijayanto Yogi Indra , Sumadi Suhartini , Raharja Surya Putra
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendapatkan media pembelajaran e-comic berbasis local wisdom pada materi garis dan sudut yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs. N Kab. Sorong pada siswa kelas VII dengan sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa aplikasi e-comic math berbasis local wisdom pada materi garis dan sudut dinyatakan layak dan valid, dengan hasil rata-rata penilaian ahli media sebesar 3,87, ahli materi sebesar 3,5 dan ahli bahasa sebesar 3,8. Penilaian uji kepraktisan mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,447 disimpulkan pada kategori “sangat praktis”. Uji keefektifan dikategori efektivitas sedang, dengan nilai effect size sebesar 0,50, presentase sebesar 69%.
Mathematical Knowledge and Skills in E-Business Transactions and in Curbing Electronic Fraud
Authors: Mercy Frederick-Jonah Toinpere , Fisayo Areelu
Published: June 2023

The digitalization of commerce and finance has brought us to the era of e-business and e-transactions. E-business transactions refer to the use of electronics in the carrying out of commercial activities (sales and purchases). Unfortunately, the rise of e-business transactions has been plagued by the issue of electronic fraud, which has become prevalent now more than ever. Mathematics as a field is fundamental to life and present in virtually every aspect of man’s life and is an essential tool required and used in problem-solving. The business world is not exempt from the influence of mathematics, and considering this, this study explores the relevance of mathematical knowledge and skills in e-business transactions, as well as in solving the problem of electronic fraud. Mathematics was shown to be useful in fraud prevention tools and strategies like cryptography, data management, and optimization, risk assessment, fraud prevention algorithms, etc. We suggest that all the stakeholders in every field should teach the importance and use of mathematical knowledge and skills to all learners in the entire education system and efforts toward encouraging the development of mathematical knowledge and skills for individuals across all fields, especially in science, technology, business world and in form of training among others.
Improving Emergency Department Patient Experience Through an Organizational Values-Aligned Standardized Behavioral Model
Authors: Abid Muhammad Hasan , Al Shehri Nada , Chetty Krishavenne Heidi , Al Nofeye Jamal
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Patient experience in the setting of the emergency department (ED) is an area of strategic priority forall healthcare facilities. Patient experience can be affected by several factors that encompass the cultural, behavioral, and psychological domains of the healthcare organization. Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital, in its efforts to achieve the strategic objectives of continuously improving the patient experience at scale, implemented an ED-basedbehavioral model of service behaviors that was adapted to match the local community needs and practiced by the frontline healthcare staff at the ED during Q2-2021.

Methods

A pre-experimental and postexperimental design was used for our patient experience quality improvement project. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement model for improvement plan-do-study-act was used to implement the quality improvement initiative. Our work is reported in accordance with the SQUIRE (Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence for Education) 2.0 guidelines from the EQUATOR network.

Results

The ED patient experience mean score improved during the postimplementation phase by 5.23 points (8% increase) in Q1-2022 and reached a sustainability level during Q3-2022.

Conclusion

This quality improvement project in patient experience at our ED provides strong evidence for adopting organizational values–aligned standardized service behaviors to improve the patient experience at scale across ED settings.
مجتمعا إيران ولبنان إبان الحرب العالمية الأولى وبعدها في يكي بود يكي نبود لمحمد علي جمالزادة وكان ماكان لميخائيل نعيمة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: سجاد عربي  , د. علي أصغر قهرماني مقبل  , د. ناصر زارع  , د. رسول بلاوي  , د. محمد جواد پورعابد
Published: June 2023

يعد الأدب المقارن نوعاً من دراسات متعددة التخصصات، والذي يعالج العلاقات بين آداب مختلف أمم العالم، كما يدرس العلاقة بين الأدب والعلوم الإنسانية الأخرى بما في ذلك العلوم الاجتماعية. ترجع فائدة هذه الدراسات عامة إلى أنّها تنتهي إلى الحصول على معلومات هامة، وفهم أفضل للأعمال الأدبية للأمم المختلفة وإنشاء جسر بينها، كما تؤدّي إلى المزيد من المعرفة عن طريق الاتصال مع الآداب العالمية الأخرى. تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية عن طريق اعتماد المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي وفي إطار المدرسة السلافية أو الروسية للأدب المقارن خاصة آراء فيكتور ماكسيموفيتش جيرمونسكي (Victor Zhirmunsky) إلى دراسة وضع المجتمعين الإيراني واللبناني إبان الحرب العالمية الأولى وبعدها في مجموعتي ""يكي بود يكي نبود"(كان ياماكان) لمحمد علي جمالزاده" و"كان ماكان لميخائيل نعيمة". فتعايش المؤلفين في مجتمعين مقاربين إلى حد ما، والمضامين الاجتماعية لكلتي المجموعتين وأسلوبهما في التعامل مع القضايا الاجتماعية، وكذلك أوجه تشابهما في مختلف المجالات بمافي ذلك العنوان، تبرّر ضرورة إجراء هذا البحث وأهميته.توصل الباحثون إلى النتائج الآتية:   المجتعمين كانا متشابهين للغاية في خضم الحرب العالمية الأولى ويعانيان من مشاكل اجتماعية مماثلة أدّت إلى تأليف العملين. إنّ أوجه الشبه بينهما في مختلف المجالات الاجتماعية تنشأ من التشابه الكبير في واقع المجتعمين. الوضع المؤسف للمرأة وأزمة الهجرة، والفقر، والانقسام، والفواصل الطبقية وأزمة الهوية ومخاطر اجتماعية قاتمة أخرى مثل الانتحار والخيانة والارتشاء والمحسوبية كانت من أهم المشاكل الاجتماعية الرائجة في تلك الفترة الزمنية.
حـركـــــيَّة الـنسيجِ النصيِّ في الشعرِ الأندلسيِّ (امتدادُ التأثرِ وارتدادِ الأثر )
Authors: م.د. أسيل محمد ناصر
Published: June 2023

تأتي مشكلة البحث محاولة تجديديَّة لإعادة استقراء الشعرِ الأندلسيِّ وظاهرة على وفق متطلبات النقد المُعاصر، وإنَّ الدراسة هنا جاءت محاولةً تجديدية في إعادة النظر بتراثِ الشعرِ العربيِّ، وقراءته برؤيةٍ معاصرة تستجيبُ لمريدات النقد العربيِّ المُعاصر، وتحديث القراءات التراثية على وفق متطلباته العصريِّة. الهدف من البحث هو الوقوف على مدى استجابة الشعرِ الأندلسيِّ لنظريات النقد المعاصرة، والتماهي مع منطلقاتها، ومدى التأثُّر والتأثير الذي اتضحت معالمه في نصوص الشعراء الأندلسيين. احتكمت الدراسة لإجراء تطبيقيٍّ على عدد من النصوص الشعريَّة التي اتضحت فيها مديات التغيير الذي طرأ على الشعرِ العربيِّ؛ نتيجةً للتحول المكانيِّ الذي طرأ على الشاعر الأندلسيِّ؛ من حيثُ الألفاظ والمعاني والصور، ومدى انعكاس ذلك على الشعرِ في الأندلس لغيرِ العرب، عبرَ منهج بحثيٍّ تطبيقيٍّ تحليليٍّ يحتكمُ للرؤى النقديَّة المعاصرة في تفكيك النصوصِ وإعادة استقرائها مجددًا . تبينَ أنَّ النصَّ الشعريَّ الأندلسيَّ قادرٌ على الاستجابة لمتطلبات النقد المعاصر، وأثبت الأثر الذي تركهُ الشعراء العربُ في الأندلس في مضمون الحياة الأندلسية، وانعكاس ذلك على شعراء أوروبا في شعر ( التروبادور ).
Winnowing Algorithm: A Powerful Tool for Identifying Plagiarism in Assignments
Authors: Shrestha Shiva , Gautam Sandeep , Sharma Kiran , Bhandari Abinay
Published: June 2023

Plagiarism refers to using other ideas or works as their own without giving proper acknowledgment. The act of plagiarism is inappropriate and untrue for many reasons, especially in the academic world. Academicians are aware of this and try to avoid the act of plagiarism by any means necessary. In the present context, the digital way of teaching and learning is in practice which has more chance of plagiarized content. This research provides plagiarism detection features due to the lack of such features in digital-based teaching-learning activities. This proposed system handles the document in text format and uses Winnowing Algorithm for fingerprinting the assignment documents, and the hashing technique chosen for this algorithm is the Rolling Hash function. The similarity value is calculated using Jaccard coefficient. The test results show the combinations of parameters (n-gram, window length, and the base prime number) for the successful implementation of the system. The system successfully detects plagiarism on student assignments. The overall system is developed by using Python Web Framework Django and MySQL as a database.
ОБ ОШИБОЧНОЙ ТРАКТОВКЕ ЯЗЫКА ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА
Authors: Айдаева Э.С. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: June 2023

В статье речь идет о несколько искаженном и преувеличенном представлении об использовании Н.А. Некрасовым аллегории в своих лирических произведениях. Конечно, иносказание особенно существенно в произведениях вольнодумцев-поэтов, однако некоторые некрасоведы эзопов язык видят там, где объективно установить его наличие нет возможности и основания. В частности, рассматривается статья К. И. Чуковского «Эзопова речь в творчестве Н. А. Некрасова», в которой представлен перечень приемов эзопова языка, употреблявшихся писателями революционно-демократического лагеря, с примерами, взятыми преимущественно из произведений Некрасова. Взгляд на художественное произведение как на зашифрованную информацию склоняет к ошибочной тенденции рассматривать слова как знаки, имеющие всегда одно и то же значение. Основная ошибка при исследовании эзопова языка заключается в том, что дешифруются отдельные слова без достаточного учета контекста. В данной статье приводится ряд примеров, подтверждающих, что исследователь придает переносный смысл каким-то словам и выражениям в некрасовских текстах, имеющим лишь прямые обозначения без всякой иносказательности. Наоборот, стихи Некрасова читатели любят за их понятность и подкупающую искренность. Исследованию К.И. Чуковского противопоставлена книга А. М. Гаркави «Эзоповский язык и его место в системе художественных образов Некрасова». Эта работа не обладает популярностью критикуемой статьи, но в ней есть объективный и хорошо аргументированный взгляд на эзопов язык Некрасова.
КООРДИНАТЫ, ОБУСЛОВЛИВАЮЩИЕ ХАРАКТЕР ГЕРОЕВ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ Л. ТОЛСТОГО
Authors: Сайкаева А.А. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: June 2023

В статье речь идет о самобытности и жизненной достоверности героев Толстого. Мастерство писателя объясняется избыточностью его таланта, проявляющейся в своей противоположности. Одним из способов изображения героев для Толстого является «текучесть» характера, что осуществляется благодаря композиционным особенностям произведений и наличию нескольких историй роста и организации их характера. Однако при этом нельзя забывать о том, что писатель создает также и статичные портреты героев, которые не способны к каким-то переменам. В статье приведена точка зрения Д. Мережковского о том, что у Толстого нет не только характеров и личностей, но даже и действующих лиц в произведении, так как они не борются, не противятся, отдаваясь уносящему их потоку стихийно-животной жизни. Мы склонны считать ее ошибочной. Да, действительно, Толстой создает героев, которые не пытаются уйти от общих канонов, навязанного общественного мнения. Но разве не именно борьба со «стихийно-животной силой», с плотским наваждением и составляет всю драму, все содержание духовной жизни Иртенева («Дьявол»)? Или разве не проходит сложный путь воскрешения во внутренней борьбе, сомнениях и противоречиях Нехлюдова («Воскресение»)? Для героев Толстого жизнь определяется не смыслом добра, а полным и свободным выявлением своей личности, своего «я», что само по себе таинственной силой и приводит к согласию, единению всех. Самые лучшие толстовские герои понимают, что обретут внутреннее равновесие и свое место в жизни, если выполнят главное условие для этого – принятие интересов других людей.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МЕДИА И НОВЫЕ ФОРМЫ КОММУНИКАЦИИ: КАК ИЗМЕНЯЕТСЯ ЯЗЫК В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ
Authors: Байсуркаева Х.Л.
Published: June 2023

Каждый день миллионы людей по всему миру используют социальные медиа и другие новые формы коммуникации для общения с друзьями, семьей и коллегами. Однако, эти новые формы коммуникации не только изменяют способы общения, но и влияют на язык, который мы используем. В настоящее время наблюдается ряд изменений в современном американском языке, которые связаны с использованием социальных медиа и других цифровых платформ. В настоящей статье мы рассмотрим, какие изменения происходят в языке в цифровую эпоху, и как это влияет на коммуникацию и восприятие мира в целом.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ
Authors: Джабраилов К.Х. , Дзейтова Х.Б.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается история зарождения рекламы и её развитие. Зародившись как устная форма расписывания достоинств товара, реклама прошла большой путь развития и сегодня представить жизнь современного человека без рекламы невозможно.
ИНТЕРНЕТ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ: ПЛЮСЫ И МИНУСЫ
Authors: Даудова Х.Т. , Даутмурзаева З.Г.
Published: June 2023

Общество с начала ХХІ века находится во влиянии глобализации развития информационно-коммуникационных компьютерных технологий, данный процесс предопределяет определенный этап коммуникативной революции, который предполагает изменение формы коммуникации, изменение механизмов и способов коммуникации. Можно определить три элемента коммуникативной/коммуникативно-ориентированной революции: коммуникация как средство, как форма и как цель коммуникации.
Влияние социально-экономических факторов на состояние и развитие сферы коммуникативного общения имеет непрерывный характер. Сегодня, в цифровую эпоху, информационные технологии прочно вошли в повседневную жизнь: непрерывно растет количество и качество медиапространств, распространяется возможность коммуникации с помощью гаджетов. Коммуникации стали ещё более важным компонентом нашей жизни, перейдя из обычного «живого» общения в интернет, став информационными коммуникациями. В данной статье рассматриваются плюсы и минусы информатизации коммуникаций.
COVID-19’S IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR, BRAND EQUITY: A STUDY IN VIETNAM PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Chau B. Thi
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 on consumer behavior and brand equity within the Vietnamese pharmaceutical industry. To collect empirical evidence, the quantitative and qualitative methods were used: (1) questionnaire before pandemic and (2) a focus group during pandemic. Result from questionnaire before pandemic shows that perceived quality becomes the most noticeable affecting on consumer behaviour of drugs’ label brand with positive attitudes toward prescription drugs, followed by other factors. There is no statistically significant difference in comparing the effects of product’s brand equity on consumer behaviour between urban and rural locations. The pandemic has caused significant shifts in consumer behavior within the pharmaceutical industry with the following sections outlining the various aspects of consumer behavior affected by the pandemic: health consciousness, technology adoption, price sensitivity, emphasizing perceived quality.
KEYWORDS: brand equity, covid-19, perceived quality, consumer behaviour, pharmaceutical industry
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL MALADAPTATION OF DOCTORS – INTERNS WITH THE MEANINGFULNESS OF LIFE
Authors: Kodlubovska Tetiana B. , Piankivska Liudmyla V. , Krasnov Volodymyr V. , Babintseva Larisa Yu.
Published: June 2023

The aim: To study relationship peculiarities between the manifestations of professional maladaptation of interns with their value and meaningful sphere of life for developing preventive measures to preserve their health and reduce the outflow of medical personnel from Ukraine.
Materials and methods: The study has involved 81 male and female interns. The following methods were used: diagnostic, psychological, analysis, relation¬ships, comparison, systematization and mathematical statistics.
Results: Manifestations of professional maladaptation of interns were revealed. The peculiarities of the relationship between the manifestations of professional maladaptation of interns with their meaningful sphere of life are presented. Developed, tested and implemented effective measures for preventing professional burnout and maladaptation are presented.
Conclusions: The expediency of providing psychological knowledge in the program of education of interns, as well as the introduction of mandatory psycholog¬ical support in the institutions of higher medical education are proved. These measures will contribute to future doctor’s deeper psychological self-knowledge, self-development, self-regulation of their own behavior and emotions, keeping a healthy lifestyle and effective work to strengthen the state.
CRIMINAL OFFENCES RELATED TO ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN FALSIFIED MEDICINES: INVESTIGATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor M. , Musiienko Oleg L. , Sokolenko Mykyta O.
Published: June 2023

The aim: Formulate recommendations for improving the efficiency of detection and investigation of trafficking in falsified medicines, application of criminal¬istics knowledge. To analise the contemporary condition and the latest trends in combating this type of crimes and to justify the need for creation of a complex criminalistic methodic investigation.
Materials and methods: Аnalysis of the applicable laws governing trade in medical products in Ukraine; judgments of courts of Ukraine for the period from 2013 to 2022; results of generalization of 128 criminal proceedings; active employee survey results (205 respondents) etc. Over the course of the present research, we have used general scientific and specialised research methods.
Results and Conclusions: Increasing the effectiveness of combating the illegal circulation of falsified falsified medicines is a complex problem that encompasses a whole system of directions, requiring the combined efforts of international bodies and organizations, various scientists. One of the priority directions for the introduction of an effective mechanism for combating the distribution of falsified medicines is the development of a complex criminalistic methodic investigation.
EVALUATION THE PREVALENCE OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE BACTERIA AMONG IRAQI PATIENTS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PATIENTS’ PREDICTIVE FACTORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Fakhreldain Zahraa N. , Assad Hayder Ch.
Published: June 2023

The aim: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of multidrug resistance bacteria (MDR),, it’s types and explore the patient’s predictive factors associated with it. Materials and methods: The study was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in a microbiology lab in AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital and Alsader Medical City, in Najaf Province, Iraq. The participants included patients presented with different kinds of infections and caused by organisms isolated from different sources. The patients had positive growth media were 304 out of total 475 patients. Results: The data extraction sheet included the laboratory culture and sensitivity report and patient sociodemographic factors and risk factors. The study displayed an extremely high prevalence of MDR bacteria 88% and the prevalence of extensive drug resistance (XDR) was 23%, whereas Pan-drug resistance (PDR) prevalence was 2%. Specifically, Methicillin resistance Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) was detected in 73% of the total patients infected with Staph. Bacteria. The prevalence of Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) was reached to 56% among the patients infected with Enterobacteria, while carbap¬enem resistance (CR) was recorded in 25% of the patients infected with different kinds of bacteria. Only education level was significantly associated with the prevalence of MDR. Patients with (college/post-graduate) education were associated with a low incidence of MDR. Conclusions: A very high prevalence of multidrug resistance bacteria was noted in patients with a bacterial infection. Among all patients’ characters, only higher education was associated with lower incidence.
TRANSFORMATION CHANGES OF PUBLIC HEALTHCARE WITHIN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RISK MANAGEMENT LEVEL
Authors: Khomenko Iryna , Ivakhno Oleksandra , Pershehuba Yaroslav , Serohina Nataliia O.
Published: June 2023

The aim: Establishing priority areas for the development of the public health system in conditions of high risks of epidemic threats
Materials and methods: Systemic analysis of approach methods to the public health transformation, regarding epidemiological risks management, as well as bibliosemantic, analytical, epidemiological, sociological and experimental research meth
Results: The article proves effectiveness of the public health transformation by reviewing world and European experience of the centers of disease control and prevention, sociological and expert studies of preventing and management of real epidemic threats, as well as introduction of the infection control preventive measures
Conclusions: The epidemiological welfare of any country is based on systemic monitoring within the modern centralized data arrays; analysis of the infectious and non-infectious morbidity; prediction, detection and quick management of emergencies; assessment of the measure effectiveness; staffing reference-laboratories with high-qualified personnel, facilities and using modern study methods; training public health specialists, who will enhance public health transformation processes within the preventive functions