bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulkovo Airport Terminal in Leningrad is a Masterpiece of Domestic Modernism
Authors: Lebedeva Natalia Ivanovna , Zhuk Aleksandr Evgen'evich
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the Pulkovo airport terminal complex in Leningrad – Saint-Petersburg. The article offers comprehensive research on the architectural project (the project leader A.V. Zhuk) and its implementation as an architectural phenomenon in a sociocultural context. The research methodology is based on historical, chronological, structural, functional, and semiotic approaches. Based on historical and cultural analysis of the transformation and improvement of the project during the period of its realisation, the article shows a few innovative functions of the airport, besides its primary technological function, such as: representative function; memorial function, preserving results of the creative team's work and builders work; artistic function within the ensemble perception of the project. The article also shows the project's dynamic of development and enhancement throughout fulfilled work on it. The article illustrates the design solutions embodied in full in the construction, reflects the scale of construction and improvement of professional methods and techniques. The author also reviewed and analysed texts and documents contemporary to the architectural conception and its implementation. Based on the research, the author makes a conclusion about the Pulkovo airport being an object, perfect by its function and artistic image, representing a synthesis of innovative methods, taking landscape features into account, and translating the author's cultural experience. The relevance of the preservation of the airport is related to its characteristics, which are unique for world architecture and Saint-Petersburg's environment. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the statement about the building of Pulkovo airport being a perfect example of an embodiment of rationalism ideas in conjunction with the creation of vivid artistic imagery. Also, the thesis is presented, about the creative team successfully combining bold technological innovations with a humanistic focus of the functional object.
SYNTHESIS OF 2-(2-METHYL-2Н-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE- 3-YLOXYMETHYL)-PHENOL AND PROPERTIES THEREOF
Authors: И.А. Крупнова, , Г.Т. Суханов, , К.К. Босов, , А.Г. Суханова, , Ю.В. Филиппова, , Е.В. Пивоварова,
Published: January 2023

Исследован процесс взаимодействия 1-метил-5-нитро-1,2,4-триазола с бифункциональным ароматическим О-нуклеофилом – салициловым спиртом. Установлено, что исходный субстрат вступает в реакцию SNipso-замещения нитрогруппы только с первичной гидроксильной группой О-нуклеофила с образованием конъгата, объединяющего фармакофорные фрагменты различного типа – 1,2,4-триазоловый гетероцикла и ОН-группы. С помощью программы PASS Online проведен компьютерный скрининг, в результате которого показано, что исходный субстрат и продукты реакции могут выступать потенциальными лекарственными субстанциями.

The reaction between 1-methyl-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole and a bifunctional aromatic O-nucleophile, salicyl alcohol, was examined. The starting substrate was found to engage into the reaction of SNipso-substitution of the nitro group only with the primary hydroxyl of the O-nucleophile to furnish a conjugate that combines the different-type pharmacophoric moieties such as 1,2,4-triazole heterocycle and OH groups. Using the PASS Online program, we performed a computer-aided screening demonstrating that the starting substrate and reaction products could be potential medicinal substances.
OBTAINING SALICYL DERIVATIVES OF THE INNOVATIVE ANALGESIC THIowurtzine
Authors: Д.А. Кулагина, , В.В. Еремина, , О.В. Байбакова, , С.В. Сысолятин,
Published: January 2023

В настоящее время полиазациклические соединения (азотсодержащие гетероциклические структуры) рассматриваются в качестве перспективных биологически активных веществ. Цель работы заключалась в исследовании возможности получения салициловых производных инновационного анальгетика 4-(3,4-дибромтиофенкарбонил)-2,6,8,12-тетраацетил-2,4,6,8,10,12-гексаазаизовюрцитана по реакции ацилирования. В ходе работы, на примере ацилирования хлорангидридами салициловых кислот, было установлено, что возможно введение дополнительных объёмных заместителей в молекулу тиовюрцина. На основании проведения виртуального скрининга при помощи программного пакета PASS Onlineбыли получены данные о теоретической анальгетической активности полученных продуктов на уровне исходного соединения, однако, введение дополнительных фармакофоров с противовоспалительным и жаропонижающим действием, не оказывает влияния на терапевтическую широту.

Currently, polyazacyclic compounds (nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structures) are considered as promising biologically active substances. The aim of the work was to study the possibility of obtaining salicylic derivatives of the innovative analgesic 4-(3,4-dibromothiophenecarbonyl)-2,6,8,12-tetraacetyl-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane by the acylation reaction. In the course of the work, using the example of acylation with salicylic acid chlorides, it was found that it is possible to introduce additional bulky substituents into the thiowurtzine molecule. Based on the virtual screening using the PASS Online software package, data were obtained on the theoretical analgesic activity of the obtained products at the level of the parent compound, however, the introduction of additional pharmacophores with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects does not affect the therapeutic breadth.
Feature selection in molecular graph neural networks based on quantum chemical approaches
Authors: Yokogawa Daisuke , Suda Kayo
Published: January 2023

Feature selection is an important topic that has been widely studied in data science. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have also been employed in chemistry. To enhance the performance characteristics of the GNN and GCN in the field of chemistry, the feature selection should also be discussed in detail from the chemistry viewpoint. Thus, this study proposes a new feature in molecular GNNs based on the quantum chemical approaches and discusses the accuracy, overcorrelation between features, and interpretability. From the overcorrelation and accuracy, the important graph convolution (IGC) with molecular-atomic properties (MAP) proposed herein showed good performance. Moreover, the integrated gradients analysis showed that the machine learning model with the IGC(MAP) explained the prediction outputs reasonably.
Antimony-bismuth alloying: the key to a major boost in the efficiency of lead-free perovskite-inspired indoor photovoltaics
Authors: Al-Anesi Basheer , Grandhi G. Krishnamurthy , Pecoraro Adriana , Sugathan Vipinraj , Viswanath N.S.M. , Ali-Löytty Harri , Liu Maning , Ruoko Tero-Petri , Lahtonen Kimmo , Manna Debjit , Toikkonen Sami , Muñoz-García Ana Belén , Pavone Michele , Vivo Paola
Published: January 2023

Perovskite-inspired Cu2AgBiI6 (CABI) absorber has recently gained increased popularity due to its low toxicity, intrinsic air stability, and wide bandgap ≈ 2 eV, which makes it ideal for indoor photovoltaics (IPVs). However, the considerable presence of both intrinsic and surface defects is responsible of the still modest indoor power conversion efficiency (PCE(i)) of CABI- based IPVs, with the short-circuit current density (JSC) being nearly half of the theoretical limit. Herein, we introduce antimony (III) (Sb3+) into the octahedral lattice sites of CABI structure, leading to CABI-Sb with substantially larger crystalline domains than CABI. The alloying of Sb3+ with bismuth (III) (Bi3+) induces changes in the local structural symmetry, in turn causing a remarkably increased formation energy of intrinsic defects. This accounts for the overall reduced defect density in CABI-Sb. CABI-Sb IPVs feature an outstanding PCE(i) of nearly 10% (9.53%) at 1000 lux, which represents an almost double PCE(i) compared to that of CABI devices (5.52%) mainly due to an improvement in JSC. This work will promote future compositional design studies to reduce the intrinsic defect tolerance of next-generation wide- bandgap absorbers for high-performance and stable IPVs.
Sonificación y periodismo: la representación de datos mediante sonidos
Authors: Rodríguez Mateos David , Tapia López Alicia
Published: January 2023

La sonificación es una técnica de representación de datos mediante sonidos, que se ha empleado en distintas disciplinas, incluido el periodismo, de forma más intensiva en los últimos 30 años. Su uso con contenidos periodísticos está íntimamente ligado a prácticas en otros campos, como la representación de grandes volúmenes de datos en algunas disciplinas científicas, así como la interpretación sonora de series de datos para personas con discapacidad visual. Este artículo pretende efectuar una aproximación teórica a la sonificación, ofrecer una panorámica sobre su evolución y sobre los retos de su uso en el contexto de la información de actualidad. Incluye una introducción general sobre la sonificación, sus elementos y técnicas principales, así como un análisis bibliográfico tanto a nivel académico como profesional. Como resultado, se presenta una panorámica de trabajos basados en sonificaciones: en primer lugar, aplicados a producciones científicas y a personas con discapacidad; y basadas en las anteriores, se presentan ejemplos específicos de sonificaciones periodísticas, así como descripciones de herramientas empleadas para desarrollar esta técnica. La sonificación se ha demostrado útil como representación alternativa para discriminar diferencias en grandes volúmenes de datos. A cambio, buena parte de las producciones y herramientas usadas son aún experimentales. Queda aún pendiente su conversión en una forma masiva de representar datos, debido a la complejidad de la percepción humana del sonido, la dificultad para conciliar sus valores emotivos e informativos, y la necesidad de formar al público en el uso de esta técnica.
Perceived brand value and brand co-creation attitudes through eWOM: a typology of co-creator digital users
Authors: Díaz Soloaga Paloma , Carcelén García Sonia Laura , Díaz-Bustamante Ventisca Mónica
Published: January 2023

Brand co-creation is an increasingly ingrained consumer behavior and its effects on the purchasing process have become an object of study. However, the link between perceived brand value and co-creation is still little known. This study principally aims to delve into the relationship between perceived brand and the act of co-creation through eWOM, that is, consumers’ recommendations, comments, and participation on the Internet. The research implements a descriptive and explanatory cross-sectional study design through a sample of 1,521 consumers. Information collection was carried out through an ad hoc online questionnaire focused on co-creation attitudes and perceived brand value and found a sufficiently solid link to affirm that there is a relationship between them. We also differentiated three types of behavior and attitudes towards the co-creation process that consumers develop, as well as the attribution of perceived value to brands with which they interact.
Innovación, plataformización y formación: un reto para la radio universitaria en España
Authors: Martín-Pena Daniel , Lopez Debora Cristina , Freire Marcelo
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se aborda la relación de la radio universitaria con la nueva ecología de los medios partiendo del análisis de sus prácticas, sus contenidos, su gestión y la percepción de los profesionales sobre el uso de la tecnología. El principal objetivo es observar, desde la perspectiva de la plataformización y la innovación, la evolución de estas emisoras en un período de nueve años (2013-2021). Para lograr este propósito, se propone un cruce metodológico entre un análisis cuantitativo exploratorio de los datos y un análisis cualitativo de encuestas realizadas a directores de las estaciones de la Asociación de Radios Universitarias de España (ARU) en 2013 (24) y en 2021 (32). Las preguntas se dividieron en tres ejes vinculados a aspectos generales, cuestiones técnicas relacionados con los medios digitales y parámetros vinculados a la gestión y planificación. A continuación, se desarrolló una estrategia de codificación para ubicar los principales temas recogidos en las respuestas abiertas de la muestra estudiada. Como principales resultados se pudo identificar una nueva etapa en la que se encuentran las emisoras universitarias en España, en la que las estaciones siguen comprometidas con su responsabilidad social, pero se enfrentan al desafío de innovar en diferentes aspectos, de reorganizar su apropiación de las tecnologías y prácticas digitales, de potenciar el rol de los estudiantes en la creación de una identidad editorial permanente y estable en un contexto de bajas inversiones presupuestarias y reducida estructura de personal contratado.
Survey on the necessity of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) in mixed-use Facilities of Regional Government Office Buildings
Authors:   KOREA CPTED ASSOCIATION, Kim Seou
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the perceptions of public officials and civil service users of mixed-use local government office buildings were investigated through a questionnaire survey, focusing on the following questions: are mixed-use government office buildings safe for public officials and service users? and are current government office building a satisfactory facility designed to adequately respond to various threats and damages resulting from an increase in malicious civil petitioners and protesters? This study confirms that social awareness related to rallies and demonstrations classified the types by satisfaction with crime prevention design compared to actual damage caused by civil petitioners and protesters. Ultimately, the purpose of this study is to evaluate and confirm the need to prepare for safety or security issues that may be triggered by the various functions of mixed-use government office buildings.
The implications of this study are as follows: Additional facilities of government office building should be provided depending on the environment and the needs of the local community. However, it may be that the mixed-use building can act as a useful means to revitalize the local community and economy if functions and spaces that are suitable for each unique environment are properly provided.
Hubungan Bimbingan Belajar Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Filadelfia Pemangkat
Authors: Gressy Gressy , Mertika Mertika , Mariana Dewi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini; Untuk mendeskripsikan bimbingan orang tua, prestasi belajar siswa, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bimbingan orang tua dengan prestasi belajar siswa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah bimbingan belajar orang tua yang dilambangkan dengan (X), sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa yang dilambangkan dengan (Y). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ex-post facto. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket atau angket dengan menggunakan skala likert dan lembar hasil prestasi belajar siswa yang diambil dari rapor siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; hubungan bimbingan belajar yang baik dari orang tua maka prestasi belajar yang diperoleh siswa juga akan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan semakin baik bimbingan orang tua terhadap siswa maka semakin baik pula prestasi belajar siswa tersebut. Sebaliknya jika bimbingan orang tua menurun maka prestasi belajar siswa juga akan menurun.
Korelasi Peribahasa Neka Behas Neho Kena, Neka Koas Neho Kota Pada Masyarakat Manggarai Dengan Sila Ketiga Pancasila
Authors: Jagom Bonifasius , Juhani Sefrianus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud menguraikan makna peribahasa lisan atau ungkapan (go’et) “neka behas neho kena, neka koas neho kota” dalam budaya Manggarai dan kaitannya dengan sila Persatuan Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali keterkaitan antara peribahasa lokal Manggarai dengan upaya penghayatan nilai-nilai persatuan, yang dalam situasi tertentu kerap kali terancam oleh upaya-upaya perpecahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif  yaitu dengan mewawancara beberapa informan kunci untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai makna go’et-go’et dalam budaya Manggarai.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah adanya korelasi antara peribahasa dalam budaya Manggarai dengan nilai persatuan yang termaktub dalam sila ketiga Pancasaila. Korelasinya adalah bahwa sama seperti Sila Persatuan Indonesia dalam Pancasila yang lahir dari kesadaran bangsa, peribahasa yang menyuarakan tentang persatuan dalam budaya Manggarai juga sesungguhnya lahir dari kesadaran akan pentingnya semangat persatuan dalam realitas konkret orang Manggarai. Nilai persatuan yang termuat dalam ungkapan tersebut merupakan bagian dari mutiara bangsa yang mengejawantah dalam sila ketiga Pancasila, yakni “Persatuan Indonesia”. Ungkapan atau Go’et tersebut memiliki fungsi mengikat tali persaudaraan yang putus, memperkuat rasa persaudaraan dan sebagai upaya menjaga persatua dalam menghadapi persoalan yang dapat memecah-belah kesatuan. Fondasi nilai persatuan yang dihayati oleh bangsa Indonesia saat ini, bukan serta merta lahir sejak dirumuskannya Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Semanga persatuan telah dihayati jauh sebelum dirumuskannya Pancasila. Dengan kata lain, sila persatuan dalam sila ketiga pancasila merupakan buah refleksi dari kebijaksanaan lokal yang telah dihayati dalam berbagai budaya lokal di Indonesia. Sila Persatuan dalam perspektif ungkapan “neka behas neho kena, neka koas neho kota” merupakan pagar (‘kena’/ ‘kota’) untuk melindungi dan menjaga bangsa Indonesia dari segala upaya dan tindakan yang dapat memecah-belah bangsa.
Implementasi Program Sekolah Adiwiyata dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan
Authors: Hermawan Ihsan , Mahmudah Fitri Nur
Published: January 2023

Program Adiwiyata di sekolah ditujukan untuk peningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan anak-anak dan remaja lewat pihak sekolah. Kurangnya sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa dikarenakan salah satunya belum maksimalnya penggunaan sarana prasarana di sekolah dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan oleh sekolah jika melanggar peraturan. Untuk itu memang sarana juga peraturan yang ada penting sekali untuk diperhatikan dalam kegiatan dan pemaksimalan Program Sekolah Adiwiyata ini. Dengan adanya program Adiwiyata ini sekolah mempunyai pandangan bagaimana memaksimalkan peningkatan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Dengan penumbuhan sikap karakter peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik disekolah diharapkan mampu membentuk insan yang mempunyai karakter peduli lingkungan, sehingga kedepannya lingkungan sekolah, masyarakat maupun di lingkungan keluarga nyaman dan kondusif untuk kegiatan dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian ada di SD Muhammadiyah Nitikan karena baru saja melaksanakan Program Adiwiyata di tingkat Provinsi.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi
Authors: Ulum Khoirul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam pasca reformasi, yang tentunya sebagai pijakan pengembangan pendidikan agama Islam dikemudian hari dalam membentuk generasi emas bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan memaparkan pokok bahasan secara sistematis, komprehensif, holistik, objektif, dan kritis. Sehingga ditemukan titik kekuatan dan kelemahannya untuk dikemukakan alternative pemecahannya. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa kebijakan pendidikan agama Islam pasca reformasi diantaranya kebijakan terhadap mutu pendidikan, terhadap pelayanan pendidikan, terhadap pendidikan karakter, dan link and mach. Serta kebijakan yang belum terselesaikan pasca reformasi ini yaitu, pembangunan penidikan yang menentang pancasila, dualism pendidikan, disparitas pembangunan pendidikan, sertifikasi guru, dan pesantren yang termaginalkan.
Model Kepemimpinan Situasional dan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah SMAK Yos Sudarso Batu
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Jando Archadius Mbabho , Avi Gregorius , Nino Melki , Ndua Yulianus Hironi
Published: January 2023

The focus of this study is to explain the situational and transformational leadership models that exist in the Principal of SMAK Yos Sudarso Batu. The leadership models that can be observed from this school principal are situational leadership and transformational leadership. These two terms are quite foreign to the ears, because they are rarely mentioned in an organization or institution that are encountered on a daily basis. This leadership model is an expression of how Principal Yos Sudarso is in the organization or foundation he leads. This study aims to describe and analyze the basis, character, and pattern of situational and transformational leadership of school principals. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method which produces data in the form of words and in writing or verbally from the people and observed behavior. The findings of this study are that a leader who lives a situational and transformational leadership model is a leader who is able to set clear, specific and measurable organizational goals. Cooperative, capable and militant leader. This leader also has a strong determination and commitment, is able to create synergies within the organization and is able to mobilize all member resources.
Pemanfaatan Fitur Whiteboard pada Aplikasi Zoom Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Latihan Menulis Huruf Hiragana di Akpar BSI Bandung
Authors: Fauzzia Willma , Handayani Rina Dwi
Published: January 2023

Abstrak.Huruf Jepang yang pertama kali harus dikuasai adalah hiragana, tiap huruf memiliki tata cara urutan penulisannya tersendiri. Salah satu faktor penghambat penguasaan huruf Jepang di masa pandemi ini yaitu para peserta didik tidak bisa melihat langsung bagaimana tata cara penulisan huruf tersebut. Banyak peserta didik hanya sekedarnya dalam menuliskan huruf hiragana, tanpa memperhatikan tata cara penulisannya. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran hiragana secara daring adalah fitur whiteboard yang terdapat dalam aplikasi zoom meeting. Fitur ini adalah sebuah papan tulis digital yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat coretan, tulisan hingga gambar. Dengan fitur ini pengajar dapat mencontohkan tata cara penulisan huruf hiragana dengan menuliskannya di whiteboard, lalu peserta didik pun bisa ikut mencoba menuliskan huruf tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dari para mahasiswa. Dengan fitur ini mahasiswa dapat mengetahui tata cara dan urutan penulisan huruf hiragana secara langsung, selain itu mahasiswa juga dapat berlatih menulis huruf hiragana di fitur whiteboard lalu bila terdapat kesalahan dalam penulisan huruf hiragana, dosen bisa langsung mengoreksi karena antara mahasiswa dan dosen terjadi interaksi dua arah saat pembelajaran.
Fenomena Imigran Asing di Kota Makassar
Authors: Wulansari Sri Utami , Agustang Andi , Syukur Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana proses interaksi sosial imigran asing dan dampak interaksi sosial imigran asing terhadap masyarakat lokal di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk proses interaksi sosial imigran asing dan dampak interaksi sosial imigran asing terhadap masyarakat lokal di Kota Makassar.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancaran dan dokumentasi.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah imigran asing dalam melakukan proses interaksi sosial berupa kontak sosial dan komunikasi. Sedangkan dampak interaksi sosial imigran asing terhadap masyarakat yaitu dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Adapun dampak postif yaitu masyarakat mengetahui budaya baru, dapat berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa verbal maupun non verbal, menghasilkan pernikahan. Sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu adanya motif perselingkuhan dan penipuan.
Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Dalam Menunjang Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Tanggilingo Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Utina Nur’ain , Gobel Lisda Van , Antu Yahya , Maemunah Maemunah
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find out more about how village government policies support rural community empowerment programs through the utilization of the Village Fund Budget in Tanggilingo Village. This researcher uses a descriptive type of qualitative approach. This data collection was carried out through observation and interviews using interview guidelines submitted to a number of informants. The results of the study show that the village government does not involve the community in MSME activity programs. In the stages of the empowerment program that utilize village budget funds that are not as planned. Unclear information about the village budget. What the village government is doing is still lacking because the government only steps down once a year. It is suggested that the village government should involve the community in planning the empowerment program. The village government provides assistance in every community empowerment program. The village government is more open and delivers the budget used in the empowerment program that utilizes the Village Fund. The village government evaluates on a scale so that the empowerment program runs well.Keywords: Utilization of village funds, community empowermentAbstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam menunjang program pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan melalui pemanfaatan Anggaran Dana Desa di Desa Tanggilingo. Peneliti ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif pendekatan Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang diajukan kepada sejumlah informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah desa kurang melibatkan masyarakat di dalam program kegiatan UMKM. Di dalam tahapan program pemberdayaan yang memanfaatkan dana desa anggaran yang tidak sesuai yang direncanakan. Informasi yang kurang jelas tentang anggaran dana desa. Yang dilakukan pemerintah desa masih kurang karena pemerintah hanya turun satu tahun satu kali saja. Disarankan pemerintah Desa harus melibatkan masyarakat di dalam perencanaan program pemberdayaan. Pemerintah desa melakukan pendampingan di dalam setiap program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemerintah desa lebih terbuka dan melakukan penyampaian terhadap anggaran yang digunakan dalam program pemberdayaan yang memanfaatkan Dana Desa. Pemerintah desa melakukan evaluasi secara berskala agar program pemberdayaan berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Pemanfaatan dana desa,pemberdayaan masyarakat
Pewarisan Nilai Budaya Religius Dalam Membentuk Kesalihan Sosial Anak Dan Generasi Muda
Authors: Kasidi Kasidi , Supiah Supiah , Podungge Mariaty
Published: January 2023

The flow of information and the rapid development of social media with various kinds of audio-visual presentations, both positive and negative at the same time, of course raises anxiety about the impact it has on human behavior, especially for children and the younger generation. Apart from that, there are many factors of social destructiveness and promiscuity which are very easy to access, of course, it also has an impact on the more difficult efforts to form piety in social life for them. This study aims to determine the importance of inheriting religious cultural values in shaping the social piety of children and the younger generation. This type of research is literature study, the method used is a qualitative method with a description that takes into account relevant and value-oriented contexts, this research is descriptive in nature which focuses on systematic explanations and context analysis. The results of the study show that parents have a responsibility to shape social piety for children and the younger generation by being role models for them in living real life in the midst of worldly associations that challenge and threaten the character of children and the nation's generation, because of this the inheritance of cultural values. This religus for them is very urgent and must be sustainable by enriching narratives and deepening scientific and religious insights without neglecting the development of digital technology under the supervision of educators, especially parents.Keywords: Inheritance, Values, Culture, religious, Charity, social.
Pelestarian Batik Tulis Lasem di Kalangan Perajin Batik Lasem di Desa Babagan Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Inayah Laila Fatimatul , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the effort Batik Lasem artist in Babagan village to preserving and maintaining the Lasem batik industry. This study was designed using desriptive qualitative research methods. This study used four samples of artisans namely Batik “Sekar Kencana”, Batik “Kidang Mas”, Batik “Sumber Rejeki” dan  Batik “Sekar Mulyo”. In this study, research data analysis technique uses three component are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study found that the Batik Lasem artisans in Babagan village still produce and maintain the authencity of Batik Tulis Lasem as did Batik “Sekar Kencana” dan Batik “Kidang Mas”. Beside that, the artisans also made a modification and innovation of Batik tulis Lasem to keep up with the market demand. Other than, artisans of Batik tulis Lasem have used social mediato sell their batik fabrics and as an effort to intoduce Batik tulis Lasem to wider audience. Based on the result, artisans as a agent has a reciprocal relationship with the  social structure in production and reproduction their action in accordance with the theory of structuration. Where the structure as a rule makes artisans still create authentic Batik Lasem to maintain sustainability. But, it also creates a new structure as a “outcome” the reproduction of their action which makes Batik Tulis Lasem  more diverse  and to introduced more widely using social media.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Remaja Hamil Diluar Nikah di Desa Payalaman Kec. Palmatak Kab. Kepulauan Anambas
Authors: Nengsih Neng Suryanti , Prastiyo Endri Bagus , Putri Artia
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Based on data obtained in Payalaman Village, Palmatak District, Anambas Islands Regency, the problem of getting pregnant outside of marriage often occurs almost every year, which every year continues and often occurs a marriage due to pregnancy first, namely due to extramarital sex. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive type of research with the population being the community in Payalaman village, the sampling method using the purposive sampling method by determining informants according to certain considerations totaling 10 people consisting of community elements and also community leaders. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, public perceptions in seeing the phenomenon of adolescents marrying underage there are two forms, namely positive perception and negative perception. They say that teenagers who have become pregnant out of wedlock are a deviant thing when the teenagers hold a wedding party, people who initially had a negative perception of being accepting this can be seen from the participation of the community in organizing wedding parties from teenagers who became pregnant outside of marriage.Keyword : Teenage; Sex; Getting Pregnant Out Of Wedlock.Abstrak. Berdasarkan data yang didapat pada Desa Payalaman Kecamatan Palmatak Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas adapun permasalahan hamil diluar nikah sering terjadi hampir setiap tahunnya, yaitu yang mana pada tiap tahunnya terus dan kerap terjadi suatu pernikahan yang dikarenakan hamil duluan, yaitu akibat seks diluar nikah. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan yang menjadi populasi adalah masyarakat yang ada di desa Payalaman, metode penarikan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling  dengan menentukan informan sesuai dengan pertimbangan tertentu berjumlah 10 orang yang terdiri dari elemen masyarakat dan juga tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan persepsi masyarakat dalam melihat fenomena remaja yang menikah dibawah umur ada dua bentuk yaitu persepsi positif dan persepsi negatif. Mereka mengatakan bahwa remaja yang telah hamil diluar nikah adalah hal yang menyimpang ketika remaja tersebut melangsungkan pesta pernikahan, masyarakat yang awalnya memiliki persepsi negative menjadi menerima hal ini terlihat dari keikut sertaan masyarakat tersebut dalam aktivitas penyelenggaraan pesta pernikahan dari remaja yang hamil diluar nikah tersebut.Kata kunci : Remaja; Seks; Hamil Diluar Nikah.
The effect of heat treatments on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity,
and cosmeceutical properties (anti-pigmentation and anti-ageing) of fermented
broken rice
Authors: Abd Ghani A. , Abd Rashid N.Y. , Abd Razak D.L. , Jamaluddin A. , Abdul Manan M. , Mansor A.
Published: January 2023

Previously, broken rice was subjected to solid-state fermentation using locally isolated
Aspergillus oryzae under optimised conditions. The fermented broken rice (FBR) has
shown great promise as a bioingredient in the formulation of health foods and
cosmeceutical products. However, the effects of heat treatment on the bioactive compound
content and biological activities of FBR are still unknown. Thus, the goal of this study
was to see how different heat treatments affected the bioactive compound content,
antioxidant activity, and cosmeceutical properties of FBR, such as anti-pigmentation and
anti-aging. This study involved heating FBR at three different temperatures (autoclaving:
105°C, 5–15 mins; pasteurising: 80°C, 90°C, 10 mins; and oven heating: 60°C, 80°C, 24
hrs). The antioxidant activity was measured using ferric-reducing antioxidant power
(FRAP), while the anti-pigmentation and anti-aging activities were measured using
tyrosinase inhibition and elastase inhibition activity, respectively. High-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the composition of phenolic acids.
Heat treatment at 60°C or 80°C for 24 hrs increases total phenolic content, total flavonoid
content, antioxidant activity, anti-pigmentation, and anti-ageing activity in FBR, but oven
heating at 80°C for 24 hrs produces the best results of all treatments. Additionally, oven
heating at 80 °C for 24 hrs increases the content of gallic acid and syringic acid. However,
some phenolic acids, such as p-catechuic, benzoic, and vanillic acids, were reduced at the
same temperature. These findings suggested that heating conditions influence FBR's
antioxidant activity, cosmeceutical properties, and bioactive compound content. FBR has
the potential to be used as a promising bioingredient in the health food and cosmetic
industries, given all of the enhanced effects from heat treatment.
Herbal infusion – processing techniques, bioactivity, quality, and safety
Authors: Zayapor M.N. , M. Syahida
Published: January 2023

Botanical remedy, including herbal infusion or tisane, is getting attention from the healthconscious consumer to provide dietary polyphenol/dietary antioxidants. However, some
quality and pharmacological aspects of dried herbs used in the tisane or herbal tea are
taken for granted and can place the consumer's health and safety at risk. The purpose of
this review is to investigate pre-harvesting and post-harvesting aspects of herbal tea that
implicate the quality, i.e., therapeutic properties and safety, i.e., toxicity. Selection of
botanical origin, agricultural practice, and pharmacological background
(pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic aspects) of botanical material are the identified
vital factors in the pre-harvesting aspects that should be considered before introducing the
monoherbal or polyherbal preparation to ensure optimum benefits and safety. Besides the
herbal blending preparation, the tea processing standard and drying technique are vital in
ensuring the stability of herbal tea and consequently determining the quality of herbal
infusion. The variation of processing techniques used and the pharmacological factors of
herbal sources have laced on the quality and authenticity issues of herbal infusion and still
need further studies to identify the potential health risks to the consumer.
Calcium-infused dehydrated pineapple
Authors: Khalid K.H. , Azizzuddin N. , Hassan H. , Sairi M. , Ibrahim A. , Ahmad M. , Puteh F.
Published: January 2023

Mineral-infused dehydrated fruits could be an easy and most convenient way to healthy
snacking for those who have mineral deficiencies. An attempt is made to impregnate
selected minerals into fruit matrices by applying the vacuum impregnation process. Threelevel factorial experiment designs with two factors were used in this study. In order to
increase stability and assure fruit preservation, impregnated pineapple samples were
dehydrated to a water content below 10%. Calcium-infused dehydrated pineapple was
compared with commercially available dehydrated pineapple. The sample contains 10
times and 2 times more calcium than their fresh counterpart and commercial dehydrated
pineapple respectively. Yellow colour (b* value) was equal to commercial. Moisture
content was 6-7%, compatible with both samples. Firmness (g) was far less by 117-point
when compared to commercial. The sample had a liking score of 6 (out of 7). Four
attributes had a greater liking score than commercial, except for chewiness (compatible
with commercial). The panellists accept this product, and it could be a healthy snacking to
enhance daily calcium intake.
Bioassay-guided fractionation of mushroom (Schizophyllum commune) extract
using vacuum column chromatography
Authors: Mohd Lazim M.I. , Mohd Asri M.A. , Abdul Ghani A. , Ramli N.S.N. , Sani N.A. , Abd. Razak D.L.
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the tyrosinase inhibition activity, which represents
anti-pigmentation/browning property and bioactive compounds of sub-fractions of
Schizophyllum commune extracts. In this study, two types of crude extracts, namely K4C
and K30C, were subjected to chromatographic fractionation in vacuum column
chromatography packed with silica gel. The columns were stepwise eluted with different
ratios of solvent acetone: methanol (A:M) to obtain several fractions. Anti-pigmentation
activity was measured by tyrosinase inhibition assay. The fraction with the highest activity
for K4C extract was 7A:3M (30.46±3.22%) while fraction 100M (34.32±2.14%) was the
highest for K30C extract. Biological components such as organic acids, amino acids, as
well as phenolic acids were also assessed by ultra and high-performance liquid
chromatography (UPLC and HPLC). The results revealed that the amounts of bioactive
compounds were varied; the major organic acids detected were citric acid (313.142±1.069
mg/L), tartaric acid (37.656±8.807 mg/L) and L-malic (23.748±2.565 mg/L) in the
fraction K4C-7A:3M compared to fraction K30C-100M. The same fraction showed the
highest amount of amino acids while phenolic acids were detected in low amounts in K4C
-7A:3M and K30C-100M fractions. The fraction with the highest biological activity has
the potential to be used as a bio-ingredient in food applications and nutricosmetic product
formulations. The potential product derived from this project may diversify mushroombased downstream products available in Malaysia, and subsequently further expand our
mushroom industry.
Safety assessment of Lepisanthes fruticosa extract in experimental rats
Authors: M. Syahida , H. Hadijah , M. Razali , M.A. Mohd Shukri
Published: January 2023

The toxicity study of Lepisanthes fruticosa (ceri Terengganu) was carried out using a
repeated dose 28-days oral toxicity method on female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats. About
twenty-four female SD rats with an average body weight of 116.27±11.95 g were divided
into four groups. The control group (C) was given a ground normal pellet while treatment
groups were given L. fruticosa extract incorporated with ground pellet with different
dosages (low dose 0.5 g/kg (CEL), medium dose 1.0 g/kg (CEM) and high dose 3.0 g/kg
(CEH)). Each rat was given a 25 g pellet per day. Upon arrival, all rats were placed in
individual cages and given drinking water via ad-libitium. Rats were acclimatized for
seven days before treatment started. On day 29, after 12-15 hrs of fasting, rats were
euthanized using CO2 and blood samples were taken from the vena cava for further blood
and serum analysis. After 28 days of treatment, the body weight of rats in all treated
groups was increased with no significant difference. Administration of L. fruticosa extract
did not cause any negative effect on blood haematology. Findings from the serum
biochemical test showed that the consumption of the extract did not result in liver and
kidney failure since no significant changes were observed in enzymatic and blood
parameters. Based on these findings, the L. fruticosa extract was safe to be taken even at a
high dose (3.0 g/kg) as no experiment-related mortality and no toxicity symptom occurred
on the experimental animal.
Sub-acute toxicity effects of modified sago starch edible films intake on
haematology, histopathology, body and organ weight changes in Sprague Dawley
rats
Authors: Adzaly N.A. , Hosni H. , Hassan H. , Maarof S.
Published: January 2023

The toxicity of edible film from modified sago starch was evaluated through a sub-acute
toxicity study on Sprague Dawley rats. Rats were given edible film at concentrations of 2
and 5 g/kg bodyweight for 28 consecutive days. Control rats only received commercial
pellets. No significant changes were observed in the weight of rats and internal organs in
low and high dose groups as well as control groups (p>0.05). The food intake was in a
range of 15-19 g/week. The haematology analysis showed significantly higher
haemoglobin (HBG), haematocrit (HCT) and red blood cells (RBC) in the high dose group
of rats. Elevated haematocrit level might indicate a dehydrated condition in rats as a result
of the significant reduction of fluid intake in low and high dose groups as compared to
control rats. Besides haematology, observation of histopathology effects of edible film on
rats with an experimental diet found insignificant vacuolation in hepatocytes. In
conclusion, these results demonstrate that edible film from modified sago starch is safe
and non-toxic for consumption at a low dose, 2 g/kg body weight based on the 28 days of
sub-acute toxicity study.
Fortification of ferrous fumarate on tempeh and drinks of Vigna unguiculata
(L.) and Phaseolus vulgaris (L.)
Authors: Fadly D. , Angkasa D. , Friawan A.
Published: January 2023

Food fortification is one way to prevent micro-nutrient deficiency, including anaemia.
Ferrous fumarate can be an optional fortification for legume-based food products. This
study aimed to analyse the effect of ferrous fumarate fortification on tempeh and drinks
made with black-eyed peas (Vigna unguiculata (L.)) and kidney beans (Phaseolus
vulgaris (L.)). It was an experimental study with a completely randomised design (CRD).
This study had reformulated black-eyed peas and kidney beans food products with several
levels of ferrous fumarate fortification, such as tempeh were F1 = 0 mg/100 g, F2 = 100
mg/100 g, and F3 = 200 mg/100 g, and the drinks were F1 = 0 mg/500 mL, F2 = 100
mg/500 mL, and F3 = 200 mg/500 mL. The results showed that fortification of Fe
fumarate significantly affected the texture of black-eyed peas tempeh, the colour of blackeyed peas drink, and the texture of kidney beans drink (p<0.05), based on sensory
acceptance rate. The highest sensory acceptances in tempeh products included black-eyed
peas tempeh F3 and kidney beans tempeh F2. They contained 48.53±0.03 and 41.23±0.10
mg/g of Fe, respectively. For the drinks, fortification of ferrous fumarate at a dose of 100
mg/g had the highest sensory acceptance rate, both black-eyed peas and kidney beans
drinks, and Fe content of about 63.77±0.02 and 74.64±0.01 mg/g, respectively. The Fe
content in those legume-based food products with ferrous fumarate fortification already
met the nutritional label reference. Thus, fortification of ferrous fumarate in food products
developed from black-eyed peas and kidney beans can be contributed to the improvement
of iron intake.
Bioavailability of iron and its potential to improve the immune system and ward
off COVID-19: a review
Authors: Subroto E. , Indiarto R. , Andoyo R.
Published: January 2023

Iron is a mineral that plays an important role, especially to prevent anaemia through the
production of red blood cells. Iron also plays a role in physiological processes, such as the
activation of enzymes and hormones, as well as increasing the immune system in warding
off various viral infections. Therefore, iron bioavailability needs to be considered to take
the greatest benefit of iron. This review discussed the factors that can affect the
bioavailability of iron, various technologies to increase the bioavailability, and its
potential in enhancing the immune system. Iron bioavailability can be increased by
fortification, fermentation, the addition of vitamin C, and iron encapsulation. Under
conditions of adequate iron intake, iron plays an important role in enhancing the immune
system through controlling lymphocytes and T cell proliferation. However, excess iron
consumption can be at risk of weakening the host's immune response to viruses.
Therefore, the appropriate level of iron intake must be maintained accurately to be used
optimally and has the potential to ward off viral infections, including the Sars-CoV-2 virus
as the cause of COVID-19.
ANALISIS SITUASI DIDAKTIS BERDASARKAN TEORY OF DIDACTIC SITUATION (TDS) MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Sumita Emia , Jamilah Jamilah , Muchtadi Muchtadi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi didaktis belajar siswa berdasarkan Teory of Didactic Situation (TDS) pada materi kubus dan balok kelas VIII SMP. Selain itu peneliti juga ingin melihat hambatan belajar (learning obstacle) apa saja yang dialami siswa pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini peneliti ingin mendeskripsikan tentang situasi didaktis yang menjadi hambatan belajar siswa berdasarkan TDS. Penenlitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 1 Sungai Raya dan yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII (delapan). Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, teknik komunikasi langsung, teknik pengukuran, dan teknik dokumentasi. Selanjutnya untuk alat pengumpulan datanya peneliti menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan tes, dimana tes yang dimaksudkan adalah tes tertulis dengan bentuk soal essay. Didaktis sendiri pada hakikatnya merupakan seni dalam menciptakan situasi yang dapat memfasilitasi proses belajar, sedangkan TDS merupakan dasar dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme, yang pada perinsipnya bahwa pengetahuan dan perilaku siswa hanya dapat dipahami jika perilaku tersebut berkaitan erat dengan situasi dimana ia diamati dan potensi kognitifnya harus dapat dicirikan oleh realitas yang diamati. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa situasi didaktis yang terdapat dalam proses pembelajaran materi kubus dan balok kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Sungai Raya tidak terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari situasi-situasi yang ada pada TDS yang tidak begitu berjalan maksimal seperti situasi aksi, formulasi, validasi, dan instutisionalisasi. Peneliti juga menemukan hambatan belajar lain yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran materi kubus dan balok, yaitu epistemological obstacle.