bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An overview of artificial nutrition in apiculture
Authors: Ahmad Syed Kamran , Ali Arshad , Anwar Prince Tarique , Dawah Hassan Ali
Published: January 2024

Artificial nutrition in apiculture is a long-term subject of discussion and investigation. The maintenance and boosting of bee colonies in apiculture depends on synthetic food around the globe to overcome the suppressing factors, including dearth periods. The information on types of food components and their combinations used is haphazard and hardly helpful in determining the advancements in the artificial feeding of bees. This study aimed to extract the available information on artificial feeding on honeybees and arrange it most scientifically. The information in the form of research or review articles available on every platform, viz., soft portals, printed journals, books and scientific proceedings, were collected and analyzed to produce a comprehensive and informative review article on the artificial nutrients in apiculture. Compilation of the available information revealed that artificial feeding of bees depends on food components and their combinations. Based on this, it can be suggested that nectar and pollen are basic foods of honey bees, and based on this, the food components were further categorized as nectar supplements and pollen supplements. These supplements were fed to bees as natural nutrients and food components. The natural nutrients include proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, yeasts, antibiotics, amino acids, enzymes, antioxidants, etc. Meanwhile, under natural food components, cereal grains, pulses, beans, fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants, spices, condiments, and some non-traditional/ miscellaneous kinds of stuff have been included in the bee diets. On the other hand, many diet categories have been prepared using the abovementioned nutrients and food components in various forms and proportions. In general, the pollen and nectar, the main food of bees, have been supplemented under different diet combinations. These diet combinations used pollen and nectar substitutes or combined with other nutrition, drugs, antibiotics, etc. The present investigation provides an updated overview of the food categories and their combinations used in the artificial feeding of bees to date. These findings can help explore new food items and their effective diet combinations.
Exploring the untargeted metabolites of Moringa oleifera Lam seed oil using two-dimensional gas chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometry for therapeutic application
Authors: Das Moumita , Mohanty Jatindra Nath , Bhuyan Sanat Kumar , Bhuyan Ruchi
Published: January 2024

Moringa oleifera Lam is an economically and medicinally important plant. However, its essential oil characterization has been limited to one-dimensional gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. This study identified secondary metabolite composition and variation in M. oleifera seed oil through two-dimensional gas chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometry and their associated bioactivity. GC×GC TOF MS analysis of M. oleifera seed oil was performed on an Agilent 7890 Gas chromatograph equipped with Pegasus 2D GC-TOFMS. About 1µl of the sample (dissolved in n-Hexane) was injected into the system, and the carrier gas was Helium. Identification was made using ChromaTOF software with reference to the NIST library. A total of 2000 phytoconstituents were obtained, of which 236 were identified using the NIST mass spectral values. Total constituents were classified into alkanes (64), alkenes (11), aldehydes (7), alcohol (10), acids (18), acid esters (70), Ketones (10), benzenoids (10), Monoterpenoids (1), olefins (6), Phenols (1), an alkaloid (1), triterpenoid (4), diterpenoid (1), sesquiterpenoid (2), tocopherol (2), and Others (18). Based on area percentage, fatty acids and their derivatives were predominant. The major constituents were Erucic acid (9.10%), trans-13-Octadecenoic acid (6.06%), Triethyl citrate (5.15%), Bis-(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) phthalate (4.94%). This study reports a detailed metabolic profiling of M. oleifera seeds, which opens up the possibility of identifying and decoding specific bioactivities leading to novel drug discovery in the future.
Genomic DNA extraction from the medicinal plant Crocus sativus : Optimization of Standard Methods
Authors: EL MERZOUGUI Soumaya , BOUDADI Imane , EL FISSI Houda , LACHHEB Mohamed , LACHGUER Khadija , LAGRAM Khalid , BEN EL CAID Mohamed , EL BOULLANI Rachida , SERGHINI Mohammed AMINE
Published: January 2024

High-quality genomic DNA is essential for genomic and molecular investigations such as next-generation sequencing. However, DNA extraction from medicinal plants like Crocus sativus can be challenging due to their high secondary metabolite content, which can interact with nucleic acids and affect the quality and yield of extraction. This study aimed to optimize the quality and yield of DNA using the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) extraction method from the leaves, stigma, and saffron corm. This new method is easy to use and can be performed using standard equipment and inexpensive reagents. The modifications made to the CTAB lysis buffer in this study, with the addition of SDS, resulted in a yield of 4233 ng/µl of DNA per sample of saffron corm (100 mg). This protocol is efficient and cost-effective for DNA extraction for studies with large samples and limited resources. This method is expected to be widely used for large-scale plant extraction and has a broad application in PCR-based sequencing studies.
Root attributes governing drought stress adaptation and the associated molecular markers in chromosome segment substitution lines in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Barik Madhusmita , Pattnaik Animesh , Dash Goutam Kumar , Pandit Elssa , Das Sushanta Kumar , Baig Mirza Jaynul , Mohanty Jatindra Nath , Swain Padmini
Published: January 2024

The wild relatives of cultivated rice offer crucial resistance genes for combating stresses like drought. Developing rice varieties with drought tolerance is possible through chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs), which blend the genetic background of a high-yielding parent with specific chromosome segments from a donor parent. This study aimed to study the effect of drought stress on various root traits of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) and their relationship with specific molecular markers. Ninety-six genotypes, including 80 chromosome segment substitution lines (Curinga x O. rufipogon and Curinga x O. meridionalis), 9 New Rice for Africa (NERICAs) and 7 controls were grown in Basket and PVC pipe methods for phenotyping different root traits. Under drought stress (DS), MER16, MER20, RUF10, RUF16, RUF44, NERICA1, and NERICA3 showed superior performance for most of the root traits. These evaluations were supplemented with association analysis of 17 root trait-linked simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers with root phenotypic traits. The marker RM201 is strongly associated with multiple root traits, found to be independent of three growth conditions (well-watered “WW” under Basket, WW condition and DS conditions under PVC pipe). The marker RM316 is associated with root volume, and the marker RM7424 and RM1054 show maximum root length. In conclusion, these markers can be used in marker-assisted breeding programs, and the lines carrying them can be used as parental lines in variety-development programs for drought tolerance.
Delay in final opinion of autopsy requiring Histo-pathological and chemical analysis
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Raju Sandeep , Harish Dasari , Vaishnav Dalip , Kalsi Gagandeep
Published: January 2024

Examination of viscera by pathologist or chemical examiner is a must in cases where the cause of death is not confirmed/ could not be ascertained during the autopsy. Viscera is handed over to police to be taken to respective laboratories for histopathological examination or chemical analysis or for both. This leads to delay in giving the final opinion regarding the cause of death.

: To study the delay in giving the final opinion of a particular case from the day of postmortem examination.

Study included autopsy cases done in the year 2015 and 2018. The data was collected from the PMR, histopathological and toxicological examination reports and from the final opinion. Delay/ time taken at different levels was studied and the average delay at each level was calculated.

Average delay for final opinion was found to be 561 and 378 days for the year 2015 and 2018, respectively. In one case this time taken was more than 7 years. About 63% of the cases studied are still awaiting final disposal.
Challenges presented by decomposition in medico-legal autopsies-A case series
Authors: Ambica Kandhimalla , Khan Taqiuddin
Published: January 2024

Decomposition is a natural process which turns complex organic elements into simpler forms. The changes brought in by the decomposition is still a hurdle even in this era of evolvement of advanced scientific techniques. Conditions like existence of differential decomposition in the same cadaver might confuse an inexperienced forensic pathologist. Interdisciplinary approach like by using forensic entomology and histopathology plays an important role while dealing the cases with advanced decomposition changes. Yet some times the results might lead us to a blind end in achieving few of the objectives of a medico-legal autopsy. The two cases in this discussion presents different decomposition changes and the hurdles posed by them.
An association between the vitamin D receptor BsmI polymorphism and the incidence of placental insufficiency in women at high risk of infection
Authors: Manasova G.S. , Artyomenko V.V. , Didenkul N.V. , Kuzmina N.V. , Pollacco J.
Published: January 2024

Research objectives: the study examined the effect of the BsmI polymorphism of the gene encoding vitamin D receptors (A > G, rs1544410) on human placental dysfunction. Materials and methods. An observational-analytical study carried out according to the «case-control» principle. The study was conducted in two maternity hospitals in the city of Odessa, Ukraine over the same period of time. Special enzyme immunoassay and molecular genetic studies were carried out at the LLC «Diagnostic Center Evgenika» in Odessa. The intervention group included a total of 56 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 with high infectious risk and signs of placental dysfunction. The control consisted of 40 apparently healthy women with an uncomplicated pregnancy. The 25(OH)D blood level was determined by the ELISA method whereas the gene polymorphism encoding vitamin D receptors was determined by PCR. Results. The number/percentage of women with placental dysfunction in the intervention and control groups respectively, their hydroxyvitamin D levels as well as the genotypes expressed was investigated. In placental dysfunction patients, vitamin D level was significantly lower than in healthy individuals. There was a direct correlation between the placental dysfunction frequency and the A/G genotype. In vitamin D deficiency, the heterozygous A/G genotype for vitamin D receptor gene polymorphic locus increased the risk of development of placental dysfunction by 3.6 times. Conclusions. Vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of placental dysfunction. For a more complete understanding between vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and placental dysfunction, it is necessary to study all four vitamin D receptors polymorphisms with 25(OH)D levels correlations as well as polymorphisms of genes CYP27B1 and CYP24A1.
Resolution of the First Ukrainian endometriosis forum “Drug treatment for endometriosis-associated pelvic pain. The quality of a woman’s life”
Authors: Boichuk A.V. , Herman D.G. , Dubossarska Y.O. , Zakharenko N.F. , Kalugina L.V. , Kosei N.V. , Reheda S.I. , Rozhkovska N.M. , Tatarchuk T.F. , Trokhymovich O.V. , Yashina O.G. , Yarotska N.V.
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis affects 10% of all women of reproductive age, i.e. 190 million patients. Ukraine currently does not gather statistics on the incidence of endometriosis, but, at a rough estimate, this number is approximately 280 thousand women and the real number may be higher. Endometriosis has known significant social, medical and economic impact. Therefore, Ukrainian leading specialists in obstetrics and gynecology focus on new treatments for endometriosis, given current scientific data and the needs of patients. The given resolution and algorithms for treatment for endometriosis are the common stand of leading specialists in gynecology in our country and were developed on the basis of modern domestic and foreign data and current clinical guidelines. This resolution aims to improve clinical approaches to the routine practice of treatment for endometriosis. The constant increase in the incidence of endometriosis and its management characteristics allows to conduct an extensive study of the effectiveness and safety profile of various progestogens. In recent years, a number of further evidence have appeared regarding dydrogesterone treatment for endometriosis. New data on the effectiveness of dydrogesterone offer another hormone-based treatment for endometriosis, which is extremely important given the need for long-term and individualized treatment for endometriosis.The Europ ean Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) states that the degree of pain relief in endometriosis is the same for all hormone-based treatments, but the safety and tolerability profiles of different medicinal products differ, which must be considered. According to the obtained data on the effectiveness and metabolic safety profile of various progestogens and during the discussion, algorithms for dydrogesterone-based treatment for endometriosis were proposed.
Оценка эффективности использования React для создания современных вебприложений
Authors: Винтайкина Д.А.
Published: January 2024

В рамках исследования рассматриваются основные этапы разработки, структура проекта, преимущества и недостатки каждого подхода. Производится оценка эффективности использования React для создания современных веб-приложений.
Алгоритм сравнения двух чисел, основанный на месте ноля в числе
Authors: Полякова И.С
Published: January 2024

В статье показано, что два числа можно сравнивать, основываясь на месте ноля в числе, чем ближе ноль к первому разряду, тем больше число. В этом алгоритме конечно количество сравнений. Этот алгоритм можно обобщить и для единицы, двойки и т.д, последовательно выполняя сравнения. В статье также приведен исходный код числа, который позволяет хранить все произведенные с числом математические операции, тем самым сохраняя исходные данные. Можно осуществлять реверс, переворачивать исходный код, возвращаясь к первоначальному значению.
Роль и принципы работы газопоршневых станций
Authors: Гайнанов И.И.
Published: January 2024

Статья рассматривает газопоршневые станции как важное решение в сфере энергетики. Анализируются принципы работы, технические характеристики и области применения газопоршневых станций. Газопоршневые станции продолжают оставаться ключевым элементом современной энергетической инфраструктуры, обеспечивая эффективное и устойчивое производство электроэнергии.
«Глобальные проблемы водных ресурсов и их воздействие на региональные экосистемы»
Authors: Походина М.А
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы водных ресурсов их влияние на экосистемы регионов. Разберем существующие водные проблемы и пути их решения
Проблемы и перспективы использования автоматизированных систем управления в сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Ринас Н.А , Буркова А.Г
Published: January 2024

Данная научная статья исследует проблемы и перспективы использования автоматизированных систем управления в сельском хозяйстве. Статья оценивает преимущества и ограничения таких систем, а также анализирует вопросы, связанные с их внедрением. В результате исследования подводятся итоги и предлагаются пути для дальнейшего развития автоматизации в сельском хозяйстве
Применение алюминия в автомобилестроении
Authors: Суфиянов . Р.Ш
Published: January 2024

Одними из наиболее значимых направлений в автомобилестроении является использование новых материалов, таких как алюминий. Этот металл стал применяться в автомобильной промышленности для создания более легких и прочных узлов и деталей. Применение алюминия в автомобилестроении позволяет снизить вес автомобиля, что приводит к улучшению его топливной экономичности и экологических характеристик.
Роль энергосбережения и рационального использования электрической энергии
Authors: Лаврин М.С.
Published: January 2024

Энергосбережение становится все более актуальной и важной темой в современном обществе Статья подчеркивает роль энергосбережения и умного использования электрической энергии в борьбе с климатическими изменениями и обеспечении устойчивого развития планеты
Оптимизация процесса электродиспергирования
Authors: Туев Д.Д
Published: January 2024

В последние десятилетия вопросы эффективной переработки промышленных отходов становятся всѐ более актуальными. Одним из перспективных методов утилизации является процесс электродиспергирования. Молибденовые отходы обладают опасностью для окружающей среды и часто представляют собой значительную проблему для промышленных предприятий, занимающихся обработкой металлов. Оптимизация процесса электродиспергирования может значительно уменьшить экологические риски и обеспечить улучшенную эффективность переработки молибденовых отходов
Примеры применения устройств FACTS в различных энергетических системах
Authors: Маслов Д.П.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье рассматривается значимость эффективной регулировки напряжения для обеспечения стабильной работы энергосистемы. Освещаются принципы работы и функциональные возможности устройств FACTS, таких как SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, и UPFC, их влияние на сетевые параметры и преимущества в сравнении с традиционными методами стабилизации напряжения.
Влияние бихевиоризма на развитие и становление военной психологии
Authors: Караванов А.А. , Филоненко Л.В. , Фурсова А.В.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена влиянию бихевиоризма и психоанализа на развитие и становление военной психологии. Подробно описаны научные воззрения и направления исследований ведущих представителей бихевиоризма. Раскрыто содержание нарративов, особенности ряда прикладных исследований, результаты которых успешно используются в вооруженных силах ряда стран в военном обучении (подготовке).
Мetacognitive thinking as a way of increasing personal effectiveness
Authors: Zorina E.V. , Dmitrienko N.A.
Published: January 2024

Metacognitive thinking involves cognitive processes (e.g., idea generation); monitor and regulate cognition adaptively (e.g., evaluation of ideas and task performance, or development and selection of task strategies. Although metacognition is vital for effective human activity, the theoretical conceptualization of creative metacognition as a way to increase personal effectiveness has not yet been disclosed. This paper aims to trace the impact of metacognition on increasing personal effectiveness. Thus, this article proposes a systematic structure of metacognitive thinking based on the latest results in the theory of metacognition and expanding them taking into account the specifics of metacognitive thinking. Historical and theoretical understanding of the term ―metacognition‖ is taken into account and the relationship between ―metacognitive thinking‖ and ―personal effectiveness‖ is stressed in the article. The authors stated proposals for using person’s metacognitive potential in educational environment of technical university and professional activities. To meet the purpose of the study, the following scientific research methods were used: deductive, analyses, dialectical and historical.
Конкуренция в экономике
Authors: Бичикаева Л.В.
Published: January 2024

Конкуренция является движущей силой экономики. Конкуренцию необходимо изучать потому, что без нее невозможно представить технический прогресс, а также потому, что конкуренция порождает интерес к соперничеству между производителями. Стремясь к максимизации прибыли, каждый стремится создать что-то принципиально новое. Конкуренция - неотъемлемый атрибут механизма прибыли. Слово "конкуренция" происходит от латинского "contesto" (столкновение). В общепринятом понимании это соревнование, в котором побеждает наиболее эффективный участник.
Формирования корпоративной стратегии
Authors: Денильханова Р.Х.
Published: January 2024

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена ролью, которую играет стратегия в деятельности предприятия. Верно определенные возможности и направления развития формируют потенциал предприятия и во многом определяют его возможный успех на рынке. Постоянно меняющиеся условия среды деятельности современных предприятий предъявляют особые требования к их развитию, оно должно быть постоянным, эволюция подходов, приемов, методов и средств не должна прекращаться, процесс совершенствования должен проходить перманентно.
Риски в сфере закупок товаров, работ и услуг
Authors: Золотухина М.М. , Половникова Н.А.
Published: January 2024

Большая часть закупок в сфере строительства производится при помощи аукционов в электронном виде. Для специалистов компании, участвующих в процессе закупки строительных товаров, работ и услуг очень важно правильно подойти к этому процессу, учесть все действующие нормативно-правовые акты и своевременно реагировать на все изменения внешней среды. Процесс закупки связан с большим количеством рисков, требующих эффективного управления ими, своевременного реагирования на изменяющиеся условия внешней среды с целью минимизация затрат как при участии в процессе закупок, так и в ходе строительства, избегая перерасхода денежных средств и осуществления работ ненадлежащего качества, всего что может негативно сказаться на финансовом состоянии и деловой репутации компании. В статье рассмотрены процесс закупок и риски характерные для каждого этапа.
Влияние цифровизации на развитие фирмы
Authors: Кокшаева Т.С.
Published: January 2024

Целью данной статьи является анализ влияния цифровизации на развитие фирмы. В результате проведенного анализа выбраны и обоснованы факторы, которые позволяют учесть влияние внутренних показателей деятельности фирмы. Кроме того, рассмотрено влияние внешних факторов, которые зависят от внешних условий: экономические, политические, конкурентная среда и другие
Экономические механизмы образовательных учреждений
Authors: Эльмурзаева М.Э.
Published: January 2024

Экономический механизм образовательных учреждений отличается специфическими особенностями, которые следует учитывать при формировании хозрасчетной формулы управления. Немаловажное значение имеет механизм самостоятельного регулирования. Поэтому государство должно уделить особое внимание вопросу стандартизации функциональных рыночных инструментов.
Механизм обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: January 2024

Экономическая безопасность предприятия базируется на прагматичном и продуманном управлении. Управление является основой использования имеющихся ресурсов для создания конкурентных преимуществ, при этом основное внимание уделяется безопасности и экономической устойчивости предприятия. В статье рассматриваются основные механизмы обеспечения экономической безопасности. Для выявления эффективных механизмов рассмотрим структурные элементы и компоненты экономической системы, необходимые для обеспечения достижения целей корпоративной экономической политики, выделив и классифицировав виды угроз экономической политики. Также в статье анализируется способность экономических механизмов обеспечивать экономическую и финансовую безопасность предприятий.
Mobilização de ideias-base de função por estudantes autistas em uma perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Lepreda Adriana Schawabe Reis , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Silva Luciana Del Castanhel Peron da
Published: January 2024

Considerando que a formalização do conceito de Função é feita no 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental, a investigação que é em parte relatada neste texto, objetivou identificar as possibilidades e dificuldades da implementação em uma perspectiva inclusiva, de um conjunto de oito situações-problema, envolvendo ideias-base de Função e elaboradas de forma a legitimar as diferenças dos estudantes autistas, para a mobilização e consolidação dessas ideias pelos estudantes de uma turma do 8º ano. A pesquisa, de característica qualitativa e sustentada na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais, constatou que as ideias-base de variável, dependência e regularidade, foram mobilizadas por todos os participantes, enquanto houve dificuldades com a generalização, apontando para a necessidade da retomada desses conceitos antes da formalização do conceito de função.
Análise da progressividade da aprendizagem significativa de conceitos do reino animal por meio de mapas conceituais
Authors: Kunzler Kathia Regina , Monarin Simone Lazarino , Pereira Eliana Peliçon , Costa Beber Silvia Zamberlan , Kunzler Kelly Karini
Published: January 2024

O ensino em Biologia constitui o foco desta pesquisa e tem como objetivo desenvolver uma Unidade de Ensino Potencialmente Significativa (UEPS) para o ensino de conceitos referentes ao Reino Animal, intencionando acompanhar a progressividade da aprendizagem significativa por meio da análise de Mapas Conceituais (MC). O modelo didático da UEPS e nossa pesquisa se fundamentam na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS). O lócus da pesquisa é uma instituição de ensino pública federal do estado do Paraná/Brasil, os participantes são estudantes e professoras/pesquisadoras da área de Ensino de Ciências, Biologia e Química. Para acompanhar a progressividade da aprendizagem, os MC elaborados por estudantes foram analisados a partir das categorias: 1) Filos e Características gerais; 2) Morfologia e Reprodução; 3) Habitat e Locomoção; 4) Temáticas e Representantes. Para a análise da progressividade da aprendizagem, utilizamos os seguintes critérios: Compreende Totalmente (CT), Compreende Parcialmente (CP), Não Compreende (NC) e Não Inclui Conceito (NIC). Os MC elaborados foram comparados qualitativamente para ajudar na classificação. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o ensino organizado pelo modelo didático das UEPS favorece a aprendizagem e os MC elaborados colaborativamente são recursos eficientes para acompanhar a progressividade da aprendizagem e indicam indícios de aprendizagem significativa.
Manifestação do pensamento algébrico na investigação de padrões geométricos
Authors: Blank Frederico Da Rosa , Hoffmann Daniela Stevanin , Morgado Andrea , Gouvea Valeska Dos Santos , Bilhalva Aiana Silveira
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho expõe os dados oriundos de resoluções de tarefas exploratório-investigativas de Álgebra, objetivando identificar as manifestações do caracterizador do pensamento algébrico “perceber e tentar expressar regularidades ou invariâncias”, de acordo com Fiorentini, Fernandes e Cristóvão (2005). As atividades que foram realizadas por estudantes do 8º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola estadual pelotense abordavam sequências com padrões definidos pelas variáveis: forma geométrica, posição e cor. Caracterizamos as manifestações do pensamento algébrico dos participantes a partir de dois tipos de resoluções: um com a identificação e expressão do padrão geométrico, variando as formas de representação, e outro em que, ou não houve identificação da regularidade, ou houve a identificação do padrão sem, entretanto, expressá-lo.
Perguntas de professores em aulas de Matemática e a participação verbal de estudantes
Authors: Silva Talita De Jesus da , Barbosa Jonei Cerqueira
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo compreender de que maneira as perguntas feitas por professores em aulas de Matemática requerem a participação verbal dos estudantes. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual os dados foram coletados por meio de observações. Participaram da pesquisa dois professores de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental II, com perfis distintos em relação às práticas pedagógicas adotadas. A análise dos dados indica que a comunicação estabelecida por meio das perguntas promovidas pelos docentes em aulas de Matemática foram o padrão sanduíche; o padrão jogo-de-perguntas; e a falta de participação verbal. Ao analisar a relação entre as perguntas dos professores e a participação verbal dos alunos, percebeu-se que a comunicação estabelecida na sala de aula está totalmente condicionada ao ambiente de aprendizagem adotado
Los cordones sanitarios ante las reversiones autoritarias: análisis del concepto y sus efectos en el caso de Turingia (2019/2020)
Authors: Dominguez Sardou Fernando
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar el rol de los cordones sanitarios como estrategia para frenar las reversiones autoritarias desde los sistemas democráticos. Para ello, el trabajo, después de hacer una somera revisión de las discusiones conceptuales sobre los cordones sanitarios, presentará una conceptualización propia, luego la aplicación de la misma en un caso concreto (Turingia, Alemania, 2019/2020), y, finalmente, una discusión sobre los efectos de los cordones sanitarios. El objetivo central del trabajo es discutir una aproximación conceptual al fenómeno y analizar de manera exploratoria su posible aplicación, para tratar de señalar una agenda de investigación posterior en torno a dos preguntas: ¿puede ser la aplicación de los cordones sanitarios una estrategia de utilidad para frenar las reversiones autoritarias?, ¿pueden estos cordones sanitarios ser contradictorios con el régimen democrático?
La función pública y la descentralización administrativa, una mirada a partir del estado de excepción declarado en medio de la pandemia en Colombia
Authors: Cortina Candanoza Lizeth Paola
Published: January 2024

A través de las bases constitucionales de la función pública y la descentralización administrativa resulta imprescindible entender que las actividades que desarrolla el Estado a partir del artículo 209 constitucional deben girar en torno al cumplimiento de los intereses generales de la colectividad. En ese sentido, el objetivo central del presente estudio busca analizar los retos que afronta el actual constitucionalismo en Colombia en medio de la pandemia generada por la covid-19, el cual hace frente mediante las distintas decisiones del Gobierno nacional y que, eventualmente, puede generar una colisión con la autonomía que gozan las entidades descentralizadas. Para dar respuesta al objetivo planteado se utiliza un método cualitativo con un enfoque hermenéutico, a partir del análisis y estudio de la normativa y jurisprudencia. Dentro de las conclusiones es importante señalar que se ha podido hacer frente al posible desequilibrio de poderes y, desde el principio de coordinación, se han fortalecido los escenarios de diálogo entre los distintos sectores y órdenes de la administración pública, promoviendo con ello la implementación de un enfoque bottom-up, en el que por medio del diálogo y la conversación con las comunidades se puede conocer más a fondo la realidad social para así tomar decisiones con base en la información actualizada, sobre la cual se pueda anticipar el futuro desde un modelo de gobernanza.
¿Turquía necesita una nueva cultura política? Análisis comparativo de la cultura política del Reino Unido y Turquía
Authors: Aydilek Emre
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se basa en un método comparativo para examinar las estructuras culturales del Reino Unido (RU) y Türkiye desde una perspectiva política. El estudio parte de la hipótesis de que Türkiye tiene una cultura política moldeada por la polarización social causada por la falta de tolerancia. Busca comparar las culturas políticas del Reino Unido, que se considera una sociedad democráticaestable y armoniosa, y Türkiye, que se caracteriza por el conflicto y no por el compromiso. Además, pretende abordar la pregunta por el tipo de transferencias que pueden hacerse a Türkiye en este ámbito. Para comprobar la hipótesis, se analizaron unos 30 informes/investigaciones actuales nacionales e internacionales de prestigio que aportaron datos significativos en las áreas seleccionadas como casos en este documento. Los resultados concluyeron que deficiencias como la libertad y los derechos fundamentales en la cultura política turca perjudican los estilos de vida y la tolerancia hacia la diversidad. Puede decirse que esta situación afecta la integridad social.
La resolución de conflictos en los centros de conciliación de las instituciones de educación superior y consultorios jurídicos: reflexión desde la experiencia profesional
Authors: Leal Esper Yamal Elías , Ortega Suescun Gloria Yaneth
Published: January 2024

Este artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo general explicar las formas de resolución de los conflictos jurídicos en los centros de conciliación y consultorios jurídicos de las instituciones de educación superior, centrado en las técnicas utilizadas por estudiantes que realizan sus prácticas en estos escenarios y desde la experiencia docente. En cuanto a la metodología, tiene una tendencia cualitativa desde la reflexión de casos presentados en un consultorio jurídico de Norte de Santander, con apoyo en la revisión documental en fuentes de información científica, con énfasis en la última década en el contexto colombiano. Teóricamente se consideraron treinta fuentes, relacionadas con las temáticas de investigación, docencia, mecanismos alternativos de solución conflictos, litigio, ética y derecho. La técnica de recolección de datos fue el análisis documental, sobre los que se realizó un análisis de contenido a través de una matriz, en la cual se identificaron las principales categorías representadas por los hechos jurídicamente relevantes presentados por los cuatro casos de estudio fundamentados en los respectivos expedientes jurídicos. Uno de los aspectos significativos apunta a que el estudiante desarrolle habilidades comunicativas, la empatía, la concentración, el manejo teórico, los conocimientos en la entrevista que permitan el abordaje del conflicto social y su alternativa de solución jurídica.
Estabilidad laboral reforzada por una situación de discapacidad en Colombia: Un análisis a partir del Artículo 26 de la Ley 361 de 1997
Authors: Martínez Posada Paula Alejandra , Castro Guiza Omar Ernesto , Hernandez Aros Ludivia
Published: January 2024

La estabilidad laboral reforzada como beneficio de los trabajadores en situación de discapacidad en Colombia se desarrolla a partir del derecho a la no discriminación que sustenta el Artículo 26 de la Ley 361 de 1997. Ese postulado ha generado diversos debates jurídicos, los cuales se exponen en este artículo de manera reflexiva y propositiva; además, se aborda el análisis de la evolución legal, jurisprudencial y doctrinal del fuero por discapacidad, sus cimientos constitucionales y la ampliación de sus alcances; terminando con la observación de los efectos prácticos de las normas en cuanto a la calidad y accesibilidad al empleo de los trabajadores bajo esa condición. Desde un método jurídico analítico, se presenta la controversia jurisprudencial existente entre la Corte Constitucional y la Corte Suprema de Justicia sobre la interpretación del mentado artículo. Al respecto, este artículo presenta su aporte a través de ejemplos prácticos que favorecen la comprensión del derecho a la estabilidad laboral reforzada por discapacidad, concluyendo en la importancia de implementar un modelo social de comprensión de la discapacidad que entienda la existencia de esta, como parte de la diversidad humana; y desde esa postura, favorezca la inclusión y la dignidad de los trabajadores bajo esa condición.
Las estrategias de marketing como fuente de desarrollo en micro y pequeñas empresas del estado de Querétaro
Authors: Cruz Manzano Deyanira , Alvarado Salayandía Cecilia , Alvarado Salayandía Guerrero Inés
Published: January 2024

El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar el tipo de estrategias de marketing que se emplean en las micro y pequeñas (Mypes) empresas del estado de Querétaro. Se plantea la hipótesis el 50% de las micro y pequeñas empresas emplean estrategias de marketing acordes con las necesidades del cliente. El diseño de la investigación presenta un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo. Se concluye que las Mypes emplean estrategias enfocadas al cliente que, si generan los resultados esperados, pero se consideran de tipo tradicional.
Teknik Self-Management: Strategi Mereduksi Gaya Hidup Hedonis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sa'idah Ishlakhatus , Annajih Moh. Ziyadul Haq , Fakhriyani Diana Vidya
Published: January 2024

Changes in people's lifestyles are one of the impacts of globalization. Globalization can influence how young people meet the demands of their lifestyle. A hedonistic lifestyle is defined as one that prioritizes pleasure and material satisfaction. Most people believe that lifestyle is important because it can show self-identity. The aim of this article is to explain how effective self-management techniques are in reducing the hedonic lifestyle of students at SMPN 2 Pamekasan with six research subjects. This research uses a one-group pretest-posttest experimental design. The data collection methods used in this research were the hedonic lifestyle scale, observation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of the research show that self-management techniques are effective in reducing the hedonic lifestyle of class IX students at SMPN 2 Pamekasan. This can be seen from the asymptotes. The sig (2-tailed) value has a value of 0.008, which is smaller than 0.05 (Ha is accepted).
Recreation Center Membership Continuation: The Power of PRICE
Authors: Bareni Shahaf Y. , Walker Joseph T. , Walker Laura C. , Beldon Zachary
Published: January 2024

Community parks and recreation departments continue to expand the size of indoor recreation centers with more dedicated spaces and an increased scope of services that includes a significant investment into the fitness division of the operation. Many modern community recreation centers require memberships, with the revenue from memberships creating self-sufficiency, and allowing the facility to operate with limited reliance on a declining tax-based support system. Keeping existing members is less work than recruiting new members, and the industry must continue to investigate how specific operation variables influence continuation. This study examined community recreation members’ (three locations; n = 353) perceptions of price, staff, equipment, programs, locker rooms, and facility parking effects on the intention to continue membership. The data were collected online, and the direct effects are examined using SPSS, AMOS, and MS Excel Advanced Statistical Analysis. The results of this research determined that membership price was the primary positive contributor to willingness to continue membership in the overall model and for each of the three locations, staff and equipment were significant in the overall model, yet the importance of these service quality dimensions differed by location. Finding differences at each location demonstrates why each operation needs to conduct regular assessments to track and gain insight into what matters to their unique customer group.
Wychowanie w koloniach brytyjskich w Ameryce w XVIII w.
Authors: Korytkowska-Ogrodowczyk Karolina
Published: January 2024

Wychowanie w koloniach brytyjskich w wieku XVIII uległo niewielkim zmianom w porównaniu z wcześniejszymi okresami. Zmiany w tym zakresie nie przyniosło uzyskanie niepodległości. Rozważając problem edukacji, można więc potraktować cały wiek XVIII jako jednorodny okres. Warto jednak zaznaczyć, iż znaczne różnice występowały pomiędzy poszczególnymi koloniami. Każda z nich prowadziła odrębną politykę edukacyjną. W żadnej nie występował obowiązek szkolny. Nauka była płatna. Zwolnione z niej mogły być sieroty oraz dzieci z ubogich rodzin. System szkół publicznych rozwijał się szybciej w stanach północnych z uwagi na większe zurbanizowanie, a więc większą gęstość zaludnienia. W stanach południowych nauka częściej odbywała się w domu pod opieką prywatnego preceptora. Nie było ustalonych reguł związanych z kształceniem dziewcząt. Zwykle uczyły się one w domu. Mogły również uczęszczać do szkół dla dziewcząt, tzw. dame school. W XVIII w. rozpowszechniło się też szkolnictwo zawodowe. Pierwszą szkołą wyższą w koloniach brytyjskich w Ameryce był Harvard College. Szkoły wyższe zakładane były przez grupy wyznaniowe w celu kształcenia duchownych. Należy również pamiętać, że szkoły te nie miały statusu uniwersytetu w rozumieniu prawa angielskiego. Największy rozkwit szkolnictwa wyższego nastąpił w drugiej połowie XVIII w., kiedy to każda grupa wyznaniowa mogła poszczycić się posiadaniem własnej szkoły wyższej.
Efektifitas Media Konvensional Dalam Aktivitas Dakwah
Authors: Rofia Siti , Mutrofin Mutrofin
Published: January 2024

AConventional media is media that was discovered first before the discovery of new media. This media is also called mass media because this media is used to send messages, information, news. In addition, radio is also used as a medium of da'wah. Ahbabul Musthofa is one of the da'wah radios which is currently still operating, the use of radio as a da'wah media is a way to expand the reach of da'wah. The purpose of this research is to find out how effective radio is as a propaganda medium in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative research method, this method requires researchers to go directly to the research location to collect data through interviews, documentation as evidence from this research. From this research, da'wah radio is very helpful for the community in getting to know the teachings of the Islamic religion, even though currently the existence of radio has been competed with the presence of other audio visuals. However, the people of Probolinggo and its surroundings still use radio to get information as well as spiritual guidance, the existence of da'wah radio is very helpful for the people of Probolinggo.
Representasi Pesan Moral Dalam Film Imperfect The Series
Authors: Rovida Femila Sari Nur , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2024

Discussions about films as a tool to convey messages are indispensable in public entertainment. With the development of the film world, Web series has recently become the talk of the community. One of the most popular is the series "Imperfect The Series" directed by Naya Anindita with a comedy-drama genre. The storyline is about boarding children with different personalities, regional origins and their purpose in boarding houses. Imperfect the Series. The semiotic theory of Roland Barthes is used by the author for research and the use of a qualitative descriptive approach is shown by dialogue, the behavior of the characters in one of the scenes. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it is obtained that there are two types of code mixing contained in the dialogue between characters. in the film Imperfect the series, namely the inner code mixing and outer code mixing. Friendship occurs because of the support of trust, acceptance and intimacy with each other. Acceptance is caused by good communication. Communication interpersonal is also an exchange namely the act of conveying and receiving messages reciprocally. The foundation of trust includes respecting each other and accepting differences. It is hoped that this research can serve as a reference for similar research in the future.
Transformasi Gaya Dakwah Islam di Era digital
Authors: Zaman Mujadiduz , Robith Ilman Mohammad , Maulidi Ilham
Published: January 2024

The purpose of researchers in examining this film is to find out how the transformation of Islamic da'wah occurs with its various elements. This research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of research and data analysis obtained that in the digital era, namely since the 1980s until now, dawah elements have undergone rapid transformation both from the aspects of dai, da'wah partners, materials, strategies, and goals. All of them always utilize digital technology, especially in broadcasting Islamic values so that the scope of material can be easily accessed by levels of society. This transformation has the advantage of ease of access, but also has a very basic drawback, namely the refraction of da'wah material that can be accepted by ordinary people, because incompetent preachers deliver material that they do not master.
Menyikapi Tren Fast Fashion Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Maqāṣid Al-Qur’ān Ibn ‘Āsyūr)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Afifullah Afifullah
Published: January 2024

The trend of fast fashion is one of the popular trends the public, especially among teenagers. They tend to follow these trends without seeing the benefits obtained. They usually buy an item spontaneously without planning so that it tends to give birth to a consumptive attitude. They will do all kinds of things to get the items they want. In addition, following fast fashion trends also has a negative impact on the environment. This article is literature research, using Ibn 'Āshūr's maqāṣid al-Qur'ān approach. It will elaborate on the interpretation of surah al-Anbiyā' (21) verse 37, al-Nahl (16) verse 78 and al-Hadīd (57) verses 20-21 and how to address the fast fashion trend from the Qur'anic perspective with Ibn 'Āshūr's maqāṣid al-Qur'ān analysis. The Qur'an provides a solution as one of the attitudes that can be done in dealing with the fast fashion trend that is rampant, namely: First, not being hasty (QS. al-Anbiyā' (21): 37). Second, examining on how much benefit will be obtained and how much harm will be caused (QS. al-Nahl (16): 78) in following the fast fashion trend. Third, adjusting the life style to the ability of self (QS. al-Hadīd (57): 20-21).
Summary Proof of Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations Through Act Number 37 of 2004 (Study of Decision Number 7/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2022/PN NIAGA MEDAN)
Authors: Simbolon Alum , Chandra Catherine Aureulli
Published: January 2024

Debt is a liability that arises through an agreement made between a debtor and a creditor. Debt is used as a basis for bankruptcy or for submitting a delay in payment of the debtor's debt. Summary Proof of Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) has actually been regulated in Article 8 paragraph (4) of Law Number 37 of 2004 and strengthened by Supreme Court Decision (MA) No.109/KMA/SK/IV/2020 concerning "Enforcement of the Handbook for Settlement of Bankruptcy Cases and PKPU". Summary Proof can be a reference for the Panel of Judges in granting PKPU applications by debtors or creditors to the Commercial Court. The PKPU application submitted through Decision Number 7/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2022/PN Niaga was rejected by the Panel of Judges because the Panel of Judges considered that the non-fulfillment of the 'simple debt' requirement that had to be fulfilled was one of the burdens of proof in the application for PKPU.
FENOMENA STRATEGI PEMASARAN TABUNGAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL: STUDI KASUS BANK MANDIRI CABANG JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Fitriani Nani , Seflinau Ratih Mandasari
Published: January 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic had a significant impact, especially in the economic sector. In Indonesia, the actual impact on the banking sector can be seen from the closure of several bank branches, both conventional and Sharia banks, including several branches of Bank Mandiri. This purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies taken from one of Bank Mandiri's branches during the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal era using the SWOT analysis method. This research explores savings products both internally and externally, as well as the selection of marketing strategies to increase the growth of funds and customers. The data was obtained through interviews with the Branch Manager of a Bank Mandiri branch. The analytical tools applied were the IFE EFE matrix, SWOT analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The data obtained were then processed with the NVivo12 software. The proposed strategy obtained from the research results is a market penetration strategy.