bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respon Peserta Didik Terhadap Physics Education Technology (PhET) Simulation Pada Materi Rangkaian Listrik Kelas VI SD Bina Persada
Authors: Mohamad Yudiyanto  , Annisa Mayasari  , Farhana Hana Rizki , Deni Soidin
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the use of information and communication technology as one of the web-based learning media in an application, namely PhET Simulation learning media. As we know in science learning in elementary schools, there are many learning materials that are still difficult for teachers to explain because the material presented is abstract (virtual / imaginary) so that students do not understand the concept of learning. With the existence of PhET simulation media, in the learning process, both teachers and students will collaborate in exploring various things about the world of natural knowledge so that students are more enthusiastic during teaching and learning activities. PhET simulations are designed to make learning more innovative (web-based), fun and of course collaborative between teachers and students. PhET simulations help students understand learning concepts, especially in science learning in elementary school, where many natural science materials are still abstract and require semi-concrete or concrete media to inform learners, one alternative is the use of learning media for PhET simulations. The result of the research show that PhET simulation is an effective learning media to increase the effectiveness of student learning, and can help student learn without having to use a real laboratory, by utilizing PhET simulation media it can also improve students’ ICT literacy skills, beside that using PhET simulation is very easy and can be understoodnin occording with science subject matter, PhET simulation can also be used for independent study at home without having to be suoervised by teacher at school.
Penerapan Permainan Gebrakan Dengan Kartu Bilangan Bulat Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Mohamad Yudiyanto  , Deni Soidin  , Suhara Djenal
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to see that there was a significant influence in the teaching and learning process in mathematics, beside that we want to produce fun learning media. To get good quality learning media in the learning process, it is necessary to choose and plan the use of appropriate and effective learning media. Departing from these problems the researcher tried to apply a breakthrough game learning media using integer cards. Research methods using observation and library research. Based on the result of data analysis and direct observation, that the use off buzz games using integer cards as learning media in mathematics can be applied in accordance with the design and material presented. Beside that SK (competency standard) and KD (Basic Competence) mathematics subject matter of integers were achieved, judging by the indicators that both groups were able to operate integer correctly.
Strategi Pengembangan Motivasi Instrinsik Di Dalam Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurishlah Laesti , Nurlaila Anisa , Rusnaya Mangun
Published: June 2024

This research highlights the importance of understanding the role of intrinsic motivation in student learning along with various strategies for developing approaches to enhance intrinsic motivation in elementary schools. By designing a learning environment that stimulates students' intrinsic interest and understanding the complexity of the interaction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, teachers can assist students in reaching their full potential in learning. Thus, a profound understanding of intrinsic motivation is not only a necessity for students and teachers but also a key to creating meaningful and satisfying learning experiences for elementary school students.
 
 
Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya memahami peran motivasi instrinsik dalam pembelajaran siswa beserta ragam strategi pengembangan strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik di Sekolah Dasar. Dengan merancang lingkungan pembelajaran yang menggugah minat intrinsik siswa dan memahami kompleksitas interaksi antara motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, guru dapat membantu siswa mencapai potensi penuh mereka dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang motivasi instrinsik bukan sekedar kebutuhan bagi siswa dan guru, tetapi juga merupakan kunci dalam menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang bermakna dan memuaskan bagi siswa sekolah dasar.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Program Market Day
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Hermansyah Yus , Nurishlah Laesti
Published: June 2024

This study explores the development of entrepreneurial skills in elementary school students through the Market Day program. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this research analyzes various sources to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the program. Market Day provides a platform for students to directly experience entrepreneurial activities, including planning, production, marketing, and sales. The findings show that Market Day significantly enhances students' understanding of business concepts and fosters their interest in entrepreneurship. Additionally, with the support of teachers and parents, students gain meaningful and relevant learning experiences, preparing them to face real-world challenges. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating practical programs like Market Day into the curriculum to develop entrepreneurial skills from an early age, helping students become more independent and innovative individuals in the future.
Aura, técnica e imagem em Walter Benjamin
Authors: Carvalho Márcia
Published: June 2024

O texto apresenta um estudo do ensaio Pequena História da fotografia, publicado em 1931, por Walter Benjamin. O fio condutor desse estudo é o conceito de aura da obra de arte, proposto pelo filósofo a partir da leitura estética da imagem fotográfica em sua relação com as experiências da modernidade.
Duas imaginações em miniatura do trabalho
Authors: Camêlo Francisco
Published: June 2024

Este artigo propõe aproximações à noção de trabalho a partir de obras artístico-literárias construídas com objetos miniaturizados. Escolheu-se, como corpus de análise, um trecho das memórias de infância de Walter Benjamin e duas instalações da artista argentina Liliana Porter, em que a experiência do trabalho e dos trabalhadores é representada em escala reduzida. Nessa abordagem, interessa investigar o que entra em jogo no ato de imaginar o trabalho, em particular a temporalidade e a força laboral, para considerar a apropriação criativa e colecionista de objetos em miniatura.
Teoria Crítica e antropofagia
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo investiga as possibilidades de aproximação entre a Teoria Critica da Sociedade e a Antropofagia de Oswald de Andrade, tendo como ponto de partida acontecimentos quase simultâneos entre as duas correntes de pensamento. Toma-se aqui a contribuição de Horkheimer para os Estudos sobre autoridade e família, de 1935, nos quais já aparece certa confluência de Marx, Freud e Nietzsche, como termo de comparação com o Ensaio de Oswald de Andrade, A crise da filosofia messiânica, que se vale de recurso semelhante. Como conclusão, aponta-se que, em que pese a solidez filosófica com que se constituiu a Teoria Crítica, superando em muito os recursos teóricos de Oswald de Andrade, a Antropofagia se mostra mais preparada para os desafios do século XXI, na medida em que ela se constitui numa crítica contundente aos imperialismos de todas as ordens.
Four Wheel Omni Trajectory with Gyrodometry Method in the Indonesia 2022 Ash Robot Contest
Authors: Sutrisno Imam , Harlinanda Daffa Alifian , Ahmad Zindhu Maulana , Priyonggo Projek , Mantau Aprinaldi Jasa , Santosa Ari Wibawa Budi , Khalil Muhammad , Umasangadji Fahmi
Published: June 2024

The National Achievement Center (Puspresnas) and the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia proudly present the Indonesian Ash Robot Contest (KRAI), a yearly student robotics competition where teams tackle ash-related challenges with their robot creations. At KRAI 2021, it was shown that many robots were controlled using joysticks and resulted in a lack of effectiveness in robotic motion. The use of a joystick makes the movement of the robot take longer. This is because the robot is controlled by humans and the robot has not been able to pinpoint the robot's location. Gyrodometry is a method to map the robot's position using a inner ear and compass of the machine. In this research, Gyrodometry is used to map the position based on the readings of the gyroscope sensor and rotary encoder so that the robot can move automatically. In this research, the KRAI hitter robot can map positions and move in an accurate direction and can move automatically and effectively so that it can save more time and can increase the possibility of strategy in the match. From the results of this study, it was found that without using gyrodometry the error of X reached 11.825 cm and Y reached 35.1325 cm and also the angle error reached 13.7 degrees. and by using gyrodometry error X reaches 4.25 cm and Y reaches 5.775 cm and angle error 2.01 degrees. From these results, it was found that using gyrodometry was better than without using gyrodometry. The addition of waypoints to the robot only produces an average error of 8.2 cm X and Y error of -7.8 cm and the angle error reaches 10.2 degrees.
Underwater Remotely Operated Vehicle Control System Ar-chitecture
Authors: Sutrisno Imam , Widiarti Yuning , Priyonggo Projek , Hartanto Tri Mulyatno Budhi , Santosa Ari Wibawa Budi , Nofandi Faris , Gunarti Monika Retno , Prawoto Agus , Wahyuni Anak Agung Istri Sri
Published: June 2024

Underwater Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) control system architecture, work Class II - underwater inspection is demonstrated. The object is programmed on MATLAB simulink. The nonlinear modeled plants were processed by approximation way. Author planned a controller of an underwater ROV object. PID controller is used modeled plant. Tuning PID tool is used MATLAB for choose underwater ROV controller. Researchers tested an underwater ROV for system and solving problems an underwater ROV architecture.
Coating Inspection on Sea Transportation Equipment (Ship) Using Image Processing
Authors: Wardani Dianita , Khumaidi Agus , Fahmi Rizal , Kusminah Imah Luluk , Rahmat Basuki
Published: June 2024

Research in the last decade, particularly in this research there are methods and steps for completion, namely 4 process steps, including: First of all, take samples and image data from the parts of the ship that are being repaired and maintained, Then, in making the prototype tool resulting from the coating, it is assembled using several tools, mini PC  is installed with a web camera, next the image for the observation further processes and processed using the edge method contours detection with the help of cany to obtain the contrast and contour from the ship's hull. For next process, uses Neural Network for image creation processes taken from prototype plating or plating on observed ship parts. Some mixed results from the process. The images taken areand thenthe data obtained is processed and its form is observedfor shape, pattern,corrosion, contour and so on layers formed. There are two classifications of RGB and GLCM results, the rejected results can match the corrosion spot found on the hull, and the accepted results mean no corrosion spot found.
SECURE COMMUNICATION THROUGH CONCEALMENT
Authors: Bulbule Ms. Nayana A. , Dangra Prof. Prerna
Published: June 2024

Abstract : Steganography is defined as the study of invisible communication. Steganography usually deals with the ways of hiding the existence of the communicated data in such a way that it remains confidential. It maintains secrecy between two communicating parties. In image steganography, secrecy is achieved by embedding data into cover image and generating a stego-image. There are different types of steganography techniques each have their strengths and weaknesses. In this paper, we review the different security and data hiding techniques that are used to implement a steganography such as LSB, ISB, MLSB etc. Keywords —Steganography, Cryptography, LSB, BPCP, PVD, DCT, PSNR
SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE EFFICACY OF ITEM COLLECT, REPAIR, AND SELL SYSTEMS
Authors: Khapne Miss Mayuri
Published: June 2024

Abstract–This research paper presents the development of a sustainable resource management system designed to optimize the lifecycle of products through the collection, repair, and resale of items. Utilizing modern web technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and SQL, alongside the robustness of Java, the system features three primary modules: item collection, repair management, and resale tracking. These modules work together to create a user-friendly interface that enhances efficiency in item management processes, thus promoting sustainability and reducing waste.The item collection module enables users to log and categorize items efficiently. The repair management module monitors repair activities and their statuses, ensuring systematic tracking. The resale tracking module lists repaired items for resale, providing real-time updates on availability and pricing. By integrating these functionalities, the system aims to extend the lifespan of products and enhance resource use efficiency. This paper delves into the technical architecture, implementation strategies, and the broader significance of this system in advancing a circular economy, ultimately demonstrating its potential to reduce environmental impact and support sustainable practices.. IndexTerms – Sustainable Resource Management, Item Collection, Item Repair, Item Resale, Circular Economy, Web-Based Application, Lifecycle Optimization, Waste Reduction, Resource Efficiency, Environmental Sustainability.
E-AUCTION
Authors: YADAV Mr. ABHISHEK
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a revolutionary bidding solution designed to streamline property transactions by leveraging online bidding processes. Traditional property transactions are often slow, opaque, and geographically restricted, leading to challenges for both buyers and sellers. To address these limitations, our solution offers a centralized platform where sellers can list their properties with starting prices, and potential buyers or renters can engage in real-time competitive bidding. Key features of our solution include transparency, competitive pricing, convenience, wider reach, efficiency, and a streamlined process. A unique aspect of our application is its focus on bidding, which distinguishes it from traditional property transaction methods. The objective of our bidding solution is to simplify property transactions through a user-friendly interface, transparent bidding processes, and efficient notifications. The proposed solution aims to build trust among users by facilitating a clear understanding of fair market values and employing smart systems for quick bid processing and secure payment methods. By providing a reliable and user-friendly platform, we seek to revolutionize property transactions for all participants involved, including buyers, sellers, and renters in both residential and commercial real estate sectors. Index Terms – PHP and structured query language (SQL) for database management, and frontend technologies including HTML,
PROFESSIONALIZING DOMESTIC LABOR: A STUDY ON INDIA’S MAID SERVICES
Authors: Chinchamalatpure Radhika
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The maid service industry in India has experienced remarkable growth in recent decades, fueled by the increasing participation of women in the workforce and evolving societal attitudes towards domestic labor. This study aims to comprehensively investigate the current landscape of this industry, with a particular emphasis on understanding the challenges faced by maid service providers and their employees. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data gathered through surveys administered to maid service companies and their workers, as well as qualitative insights derived from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Key areas of inquiry include the socio-economic profiles of maid service workers, their working conditions, remuneration patterns, and the dynamics of their relationships with employers. Furthermore, the study critically examines the existing regulatory framework governing the maid service industry in India, identifying potential gaps and proposing recommendations for improvement. It also explores the role of technology in streamlining operations and enhancing service delivery, as well as evaluating potential business models that could facilitate the formalization and professionalization of the industry. Index Terms: Maid Service Industry, Domestic Labor, Working Conditions, Gender Equality, Labor Rights, Informal Sector, python and djanjo
ONLINE ELECTRONIC AUCTION
Authors: SINGH Mr. DENIS
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a revolutionary bidding solution designed to streamline property transactions by leveraging online bidding processes. Traditional property transactions are often slow, opaque, and geographically restricted, leading to challenges for both buyers and sellers. To address these limitations, our solution offers a centralized platform where sellers can list their properties with starting prices, and potential buyers or renters can engage in real-time competitive bidding. Key features of our solution include transparency, competitive pricing, convenience, wider reach, efficiency, and a streamlined process. A unique aspect of our application is its focus on bidding, which distinguishes it from traditional property transaction methods. The objective of our bidding solution is to simplify property transactions through a user-friendly interface, transparent bidding processes, and efficient notifications. The proposed solution aims to build trust among users by facilitating a clear understanding of fair market values and employing smart systems for quick bid processing and secure payment methods. By providing a reliable and user-friendly platform, we seek to revolutionize property transactions for all participants involved, including buyers, sellers, and renters in both residential and commercial real estate sectors Index Terms – PHP and structured query language (SQL) for database management, and frontend technologies including HTML,
ONLINE ASSESSMENT AND REPORT CARD FOR SCHOOL
Authors: Ingle Mr. Vishal
Published: June 2024

Abstract : Technology integration in the classroom is essential in the digital age to enhance student learning and productivity. The method presented in this abstract aims to transform the way schools now administer examinations and create report cards by utilizing an online platform. Our proposed system enables the smooth conversion of conventional paper-based surveys into an interactive, dynamic online survey environment. It has several features, including customizable exam templates, automated grading, and real-time feedback techniques. By using thorough assessments and performance metrics, the platform also helps teachers keep an eye on their students’ progress and identify areas that need improvement. Furthermore, with the instantaneous updating and adjustment of personalized report cards, our system fosters transparent communication among teachers, students, and parents. Index Term – Mongo DB, React JS, Node JS, Express JS, Online assessment, Report card, Automated grading, Real-time feedback
APPOINTMENT BOOKING FOR THE VETERINARY CLINIC
Authors: Kamle Abha
Published: June 2024

Abstract- Online applications are playing an important role in our day-to-day life from online shopping to doctor booking which is saving time. In this project features for booking an appointment by checking the availability of a doctor and then select specific doctor specialization and a form is shown to the user who will fill the form based on animal condition and symptoms. Imagine booking your pet’s appointment as easily as ordering food online. No more endless phone calls or mix-ups. We’re talking about an online system that lets you pick your slot with a few clicks. Our research dives into what pet owners really want. Turns out, they’re all about convenience and clear communication. So, we’re focusing on making the booking process super easy and keeping everyone in the loop. Index term- Appointment Booking System , Veterinary Clinic Management, Online Scheduling, Booking Efficiency java .
Strategi Peningkatan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Terpadu
Authors: Saehudin Saehudin , Acep Sutisna  , Mimin Mintarsih
Published: June 2024

This study aims to illustrate how the effectiveness of an integrated Islamic values-based curriculum conducted at the Sukabumi City Hayatan Thayyibah Integrated Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative approach and qualitative descriptive methods. The data analysis technique starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The concept of an integrated curriculum developed in this school uses a correlated type of curriculum between the national curriculum (kurtilas) and the Islamic curriculum as the development of its Islamic values. 2) The implementation of an integrated curriculum carried out in this school is the integration of the national curriculum (kurtilas) towards the boarding curriculum with religious clusters whose references are taken from classical books, but in practice using separated subject curriculum with the development of character building programs as habituation of good character in the boarding school environment. 3) Integrated curriculum evaluation by involving the principal through continuous supervision of the implementation of curriculum development. 4) The supporting factors are good management and school facilities, the atmosphere of the pesantren-based school environment runs well. The inhibiting factor is the lack of communication between the school and parents, the structure of the school curriculum is fat because of the large number of subjects.
Persepsi Orang Tua Terhadap Praktik Disiplin Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Nurishlah Laesti
Published: June 2024

Discipline is an effort to shape children's character and habits. The implementation of discipline in schools is carried out using a systematic, consistent and measurable method. The study aimed to find out what parents think about the way schools handle teaching children to behave correctly, with a focus on whether the methods used, such as rewards or punishments, are seen as effective by parents. This research was written using a qualitative method of literacy study from various sources. The research results show that involving students in making rules and improving communication between schools and parents can help in better managing children's behavior.
Kompetensi Inovatif Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasanah Iis , Nursholihah Siti , Nurishlah Laesti , Mulyani Ani Sri
Published: June 2024

This research discusses teacher readiness in integrating innovative competencies in teaching and the role of openness to experience in this process. Teachers' innovative competence is crucial in improving the quality of education, while openness to experience plays an important role in facilitating creativity, willingness to experiment, awareness of change, and collaboration in a professional environment. Developing teachers' innovative competence does not only require an understanding of innovative learning techniques, but also requires the development of an adequate attitude of openness to experience. Proper support in increasing the level of openness to teachers' experiences can be key to improving the quality of teaching and learning in schools.
Implementasi Manajemen Media Kartu Huruf Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Huruf Al-Qur’an
Authors: Marta Sudirja Andri
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to gain an overview of media management implementations letter card hijaiyah to foster literacy at grade Qur'an 2 MI Cibeusi Jatinangor of Sumedang District. This study used a qualitative research with descriptive approach. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation study. The results of this study indicate that the implementation management of the letters card in the learning begins with a lesson plan, which is making lesson plan or RPP made by each teacher at the beginning of the semester. Evaluation of learning is done by assessment of student learning outcomes. Interest teachers assess student learning outcomes is to measure student success, measure students' abilities, and material evaluation of the learning process. Supportingfactors the implementation of media management hijaiyah letter card are as follows: Teachers occupy an important role as a source of learning, the use of media letter card is preferred by students in grade 2 MI Cibeusi, enthusiastic students in learning BTAQ very high if there is a medium of learning, while the inhibiting factor is the limited number of letters media card, so the learning environment becomes inconducive.
Penerapan Konsep Pendidikan Islam Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Imam Moh , Wawa Rijaludawa  , Hoerudin
Published: June 2024

It is very important to apply the concept of Islamic education as early as possible because it is to foster a good personality. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the concept of Islamic education in the formation of early childhood character. In this study using qualitative methods. As for the technique of collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study are the concept of Islamic education in the formation of early childhood character through two methods, namely the method of learning and habituation. Learning and habituation can be pursued in ways that prioritize the internalization of faith values ​​in implementing character education through knowing the good, feeling the good, and acting the good.
Analisis Penyebab Degradasi Moral Remaja (Studi di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Nyalindung Kabupaten Sukabumi)
Authors: Hoerudin Hoerudin , Yanti Amalia Afifah  , Sugenda Sugenda
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the causes of moral degradation of teenagers in Sukamaju Village, Nyalindung Sukabumi District. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data sources consist of teenagers aged 18 -23 years, the community, parents and community leaders in Sukamaju Village, Nyalindung District. The results of this research are (1) The forms of moral degradation of teenagers in Sukamaju village, Nyalindung sub-district are: minor delinquency, for example being stubborn, not wanting to obey parents and teachers, running away (truant) from school, not wanting to study, often fighting, likes to talk. impolite words, how to dress and act like you don't care and so on. (2) The factors that cause the moral degradation of teenagers in Sukamaju village, Nyalindung sub- district are: Lack of instillation of the spirit of religion in each person in society. (3) The impact of moral degradation in Sukamaju Village, Nyalindung Subdistrict is: the development of a culture of violence making it vulnerable to conflict between groups in society. (4) The role of the family in the moral degradation of teenagers in Sukamaju Village, Nyalindung Subdistrict, namely: teaching religious education. (5) Efforts to overcome the moral degradation of teenagers in Sukamaju Village, Nyalindung District, namely: It is necessary to conduct a filter or selection of incoming foreign culture, so that negative elements can be avoided.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekstrakurikuler Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Afektif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Nurishlah Laesti , Mariam Siti
Published: June 2024

Extracurriculars play a crucial role in the development of elementary school students as they provide an additional platform for exploration, social interaction and skill development that are not covered in the academic curriculum. Through active participation in extracurricular activities, students can strengthen their affective abilities, such as empathy, independence, and self-confidence, which form the basis for their holistic development. This research explores extracurricular development strategies aimed at improving the affective abilities of elementary school students. Through a qualitative approach, this literacy study analyzes various sources to identify effective strategies. The findings highlight the importance of using play, art, and collaboration methods in designing extracurricular programs that strengthen students' affective aspects. An emphasis on developing social skills, empathy, and leadership is also highlighted. The implications of this research provide valuable insight for policy makers and educational practitioners to design holistic and effective extracurricular programs.
Peran Regulasi Emosi Dalam Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Ramdan Samadi Mochammad , Nurishlah Laesti , Mulyani Ani Sri
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the role of emotion regulation skills on teacher professionalism. This study highlights the importance of emotion regulation skills for teachers in creating a positive learning environment, building strong relationships with students, and increasing teaching effectiveness. A lack of emotional regulation can undermine teachers' professionalism and the quality of their teaching. This research uses a qualitative literature study method on data relating to emotional regulation and teacher professionalism. Literature study is used as a research method in an effort to collect, analyze and synthesize findings and understanding that have been developed in scientific literature regarding the role of emotional regulation and teacher professionalism. The practical implications of these findings emphasize the need to support teachers in developing their emotion regulation skills to create a conducive learning environment and improve the overall quality of education.
Doi test
Authors:   toro
Published: June 2024

Doi test
The Crucial Role of Hygiene in Shaping Early Childhood Development: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shukla Prachi , Singh Akanksha , Srivastav Sarita , Prasad Suman
Published: June 2024

In early childhood education, good hygiene habits are crucial. It supports the child's development of strength, activity, responsibility, self-assurance, and good performance in daily tasks. It's possible that poor cleanliness poses a risk to early childhood development (ECD). The immune system impacts brain development and functioning. The immune system's later functioning in adulthood is influenced by early childhood factors, including hygiene, and this has implications for susceptibility to neurodevelopmental and psychiatric problems. Pregnancy-related inflammatory events have the potential to directly contribute to CNS developmental issues, which have been linked to autism and schizophrenia.
The Effect of Use of Gelatin in Milk Candy Making on Organoleptic and Physicochemical Properties
Authors: Amertaningtyas Dedes , Wati Anif Mukaromah , Saputra Angga Dian , Ekoprasetyo Gigih Widya Hutama , Saleha Rischa Amalia
Published: June 2024

The making process of milk candy used many other additional ingredients, one of which is gelatin. Gelatin is a livestock product obtained from processing livestock bones and skin. This research uses gelatin as an additional ingredient for making milk candy. The purpose of this research was to affect addition gelatin on organoleptic and physicochemical in milk candy. The objective using gelatin as binding agent in confectionary candy. The research material used milk, gelatin, and sugar. The 4 treatments with five replications used 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% of gelatin. Variables were organoleptic, water content, pH, water activity, texture (toughness), protein content, and reducing sugar. The result of the study showed addition gelatin had a highly significant different (P<0.01) in organoleptic (color) and had a significant different (P < 0.05) in organoleptic (aroma). The result of the study shows addition gelatin had a significant different in organoleptic and physicochemi call milk candy. Average texture value milk candy was 2.75±0.17-2.22±0.14, taste value was 3.67±0.08-2.27±0.14, aromatic value was 2.80±1.02-2.53±0.96, color value was 3.33±0.83- 2.45±0.82, water content value was 7.56%±0.44-37.34%±0.54, average pH value was 6.00±0.08-6.06±0.01, water activity value was 0.79±0.004-0.90±0.016, texture (elasticity) value with newton (N) test units was 25.62±3.38-25.38±3.87, average proteins value was 3.12±0.17%-17.34±0.57%, average reducing sugar value was 3.38±0.24%-2.12±0.15. Milk candy used 10% of gelatin produced with a clear color and milky aroma. As the result, using 10% of gelatin influenced the physicochemical characteristic by increasing protein content and reducing sugar. The conclusion showed that the addition of gelatin to milk candy had a significant effect on organoleptic and physicochemical so the best value of milk candy can use the additional as much as 10% of gelatin.
Cancer Initiation and Progression: A Comprehensive Review of Carcinogenic Substances, Anti-Cancer Therapies, and Regulatory Frameworks
Authors: Bhat Aadil Shafi , Ahmed Mizna , Abbas Kashif , Mustafa Mohd , Alam Mudassir , Salem Mansour A.S. , Islam Sidra , Tantry Irfan Qadir , Singh Yogendra , Fatima Muizzah , Usmani Nazura , Faraz Mohd , Afeef Mohammad , Habib Safia
Published: June 2024

Cancer is a multifaceted disease influenced by genetic mutations and environmental factors, including exposure to carcinogens. This review presents an in-depth analysis of the mechanisms driving cancer initiation, focusing on the roles of carcinogenic chemicals, anticancer therapies, and chemo-preventive agents. The discussion encompasses a broad spectrum of carcinogens: chemical agents like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, physical agents such as ionizing radiation, biological agents like viruses, and certain therapeutic drugs. The multistep nature of carcinogenesis—comprising initiation, promotion, and progression phases—is detailed, with an emphasis on genetic and epigenetic alterations. Methods for testing carcinogenicity, including in vitro and in vivo studies and epidemiological approaches, are highlighted for their significance in identifying potential carcinogens and understanding their mechanisms. To classify and regulate carcinogenic exposures, the review also looks at the risk management plans and regulatory frameworks used by agencies like the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Additionally, emerging trends in cancer treatment, such as precision oncology, immunotherapy, and early detection technologies, are explored, alongside ongoing challenges like health disparities and ethical issues. The review emphasizes the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration among researchers, clinicians, regulatory bodies, and public health organizations, to translate scientific findings into effective cancer prevention, detection, and treatment strategies.
A Rare Presentation of Tuberculosis as a Splenic Abscess
Authors: Mohan Ranjit , Rao Medha Y , Rao A R Nitin , Vishnupriyanka G
Published: June 2024

Aims: Splenic tubercular abscess is a very unusual clinical presentation in an immunocompetent host. This rare clinical condition which can occur in two forms. The first form where splenic involvement is seen as a part of miliary Tuberculosis especially in immune-compromised individuals. The second form is the primary involvement of the spleen which is extremely rare. 
Presentation of the Case: We encountered a case of a middle aged immunocompetent male who presented with vague pain in the left hypochondrium for 3 months duration and fever for 3 days. On clinical examination he had tenderness over the left hypochondrium. On admission he had lymphocytosis with elevated ESR. His Mantoux test was positive. CT scan abdomen revealed multiple hypodensities in spleen,the largest measuring 12x11mm and suspected to be granulomas of Tuberculosis. Laparoscopic splenectomy was done. Histopathological examination showed large areas of caseation surrounded by multiple granulomas of epithelioid and Langerhans type of giant cells suggestive of tuberculosis. No primary focus of tuberculosis was detected in lungs or other organs. Anti-tubercular therapy was started and the patient became afebrile and his general condition improved.
Discussion: Splenic involvement was generally thought to be seen only in immunocompromised stages. However, there are sporadic case reports of splenic Tuberculosis in immunocompetent patients such as ours.Where splenic involvement is seen as a part of miliary Tuberculosis especially in immune-compromised individuals, which is less rare, the treatment includes classic antituberculous treatment, and surgical intervention is required as a rare exception . The second form, which is the primary involvement of the spleen, is extremely rare. Early splenectomy followed by oral antituberculous drugs may be considered the more appropriate approach for this entity.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis may have protean manifestations and becomes  difficult to diagnose when it presents in an uncommon extrapulmonary site. Hence, although primary splenic tuberculosis  is extremely rare , it should be also considered  among  the differential diagnoses  of abscesses in the spleen in the regions with high prevalence of Tuberculosis.
Intelligent Films Based on Lobeira Fruit Starch for Fresh Chicken Meat Quality Monitoring
Authors: Silva-Corrêa Karytha Merie , Stefani Ricardo
Published: June 2024

The use of intelligent films as colorimetric indicator devices in food packaging provides information about changes in the pH, time, temperature and microbiological properties of the product. These devices enable consumers to analyze food with the naked eye, ensuring food safety and quality. Thus, this study explores the use of lobeira (Solanum lycocarpum L.) native starch starch and vanillin in the development of colorimetric indicator films for monitoring chicken meat deterioration, aiming at enhancing food packaging safety and longevity.   Films were prepared through a casting method using starch, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and varying concentrations of vanillin. These indicator films were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. In this study, degradation monitoring of chicken meat at 12 and 25°C was also performed. Subsequently, color changes in the indicator films were observed over time, indicating meat spoilage. Results revealed that films containing 0.05% and 0.1% vanillin concentrations exhibited more pronounced color changes, indicating higher sensitivity to meat deterioration. Overall, the findings suggest that the developed films, incorporating vanillin as a colorimetric indicator, hold promise for real-time monitoring of food quality and safety within packaging systems, thus contributing to improved consumer protection and product shelf life.
Endophytes: An Insight into Plant’s Hidden Treasure
Authors: Vandana Priyam , Kumari Arti , Kumari Khushboo , Puzari Krishti Rekha
Published: June 2024

Endophytes are microorganisms colonizing healthy plant tissue without causing any apparent symptoms in the host plant. Bacteria, fungi, actinomycete, virus, archaebacteria and mycoplasma are the common microbes existing as endophytes and found in every plant. Endophytic bacteria have been found in almost each and every plant, where they colonize the internal tissues of their host plant and form a range of mutualistic, symbiotic, commensalistic and trophobiotic relationships. Most endophytes appear to originate from the rhizosphere or phyllosphere; however, some may be transmitted through the seed. Endophytes have the ability to both stimulate plant development and serve as a biocontrol agent. Additionally helpful to their host plant, endophytes can yield a wide range of natural products that may find application in the fields of industry, agriculture, and medicine. Endophytic bacteria have received a lot of attention lately due to their capacity to produce a large variety of novel and intriguing bioactive secondary metabolites that have applications in industry, agriculture, and medicine. Furthermore, by promoting phytoremediation, endophytes can eliminate soil pollutants. They can also significantly improve soil fertility by fixing nitrogen and solubilizing phosphate. There is an increasing interest in developing the potential biotechnological applications of endophytes for improving phytoremediation and the sustainable production of non-food crops for biomass and biofuel production.
Effect of Trichoderma asperelloides (TA41) on Production and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) c.v. Winter Dawn
Authors: Dhaka Anirudh , Mishra Saket , Bahadur Vijay , Bhadu Ajay
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. Prayagraj during the session 2023 - 2024. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications, and the study consists of nine treatment combinations including control by using different Effect of Trichoderma asperelloides (TA41) on production and quality of strawberry. The best treatment was T8 (TA 41 – 80ml/15 L) & T7 (TA 41 – 70 ml/15 L) which shows highest values in all the parameters viz., number of leaf/plant (30.72), plant spread N-S (cm) (31.31 cm), plant spread E-W (cm) (35.31 cm), Days taken to first flower initiation (22.29), Days taken to initiation of fruit set (29.07), Days taken to first harvest (54.02), Days taken to final harvest (91.53), Number of pickings (10.98), Fruit length (mm) (55.46 mm), Fruit width (38.89 mm), Fresh weight (g) (40.36), Number of fruit/plant (16.92), Fruit yield/plant (g) (682.91), Fruit yield/ha. (61.46 q), TSS (11.55 brix), Vitamin C (52.76 mg/100g), Acidity (1.96 %). All the treatments were significantly superior in their growth, flowering, fruit yield and quality of strawberry over control (T0) and (T8).
Effect of NPK, Zinc and Iron on Soil Health and Yield Parameters of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.) var SML-668
Authors: Timsina Prerna , David Arun Alfred , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Bharose Ram , Saran Jagdish
Published: June 2024

A study on the effects of NPK, zinc, and iron on soil health and yield parameters of green gram was carried out in the crop research farm, department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry at SHUATS, Prayagraj, from May to July of 2023. Nine treatments were used in a randomised block design (RBD) experiment, each of which was replicated three times. During the sowing process, NPK fertiliser, zinc, and iron were added to the soil. The recommended doses of zinc and iron are 15 kg ha-1 and 20 kg ha-1, respectively, and of NPK are 25:50:25. The plant height, No. of pods plant-1, No. of seeds pod-1, grain yield, water holding capacity, % pore space, % organic carbon, soil EC, available nitrogen, available potassium, and available iron were found to be significant and was recorded maximum in T9 - [[NPK @100% + Zn @100% + Fe @100%]. Bulk density, particle density and soil pH were recorded maximum in T1- [NPK @ 0 % + Zn @ 0 %+ Fe @ 0%]. Available phosphorous was recorded maximum in T7- [NPK @100% + Zn @0% + Fe @100%] whereas available zinc was recorded maximum in T3- [NPK @ 0% + Zn @ 100% + Fe @100%]. The present study reported that the Zinc and Iron on Soil Health and Yield Parameters of Green gram (Vigna radiata L.) var. SML-668 fertilizes doses of NPK + Zinc + Iron gave positive test values arching desired yield targets of greengram situations for Prayagraj region.
The Role of Wide Hybridization in Crop Improvement: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: Thakur Pallavi , Sandal Sanjeet Singh , Walia Puneet
Published: June 2024

Wide hybridization, the crossing of genetically distant species or genera, has emerged as a pivotal strategy in crop improvement, offering the potential to introduce desirable traits and enhance genetic diversity. This review examines the advancements, challenges, and future prospects of wide hybridization in crop breeding. Wide hybridization has facilitated the incorporation of traits such as disease resistance, abiotic stress tolerance, and improved nutritional profiles into various crops. These hybrids can often express hybrid vigour, leading to increased yield and robustness. However, the process presents significant challenges, including reproductive barriers, hybrid sterility, and genomic incompatibilities. Advances in molecular biology and biotechnology, such as marker-assisted selection, genomic sequencing, and embryo rescue techniques, have played a crucial role in overcoming these barriers, making wide hybridization more feasible and effective. Additionally, the review highlights case studies of successful wide hybridization efforts in key crops like wheat, rice, and legumes, displaying the tangible benefits and contributions to food security and agricultural sustainability. Future prospects focus on the integration of cutting-edge technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 and genomic selection to further streamline the process and enhance the precision of trait incorporation. The collaboration between traditional breeding techniques and modern biotechnological approaches holds promise for addressing the growing challenges in global agriculture. This review underscores the importance of continued research and innovation in wide hybridization to unlock its full potential and drive the next generation of crop improvement strategies, ensuring resilient and productive agricultural systems in the face of climate change and population growth.
Effect of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Establishment of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) c.v. Taiwan-7
Authors: Abhishek  , Topno Samir E. , Joseph Annjoe V
Published: June 2024

An experiment was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P)-211007, India during year 2023-24. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Design (RBD). There were Ten treatments including control replicated three times in which growing media such as pond soil, vermicompost, and Plant growth regulators mixed in various percentages. The different levels of plant growth regulators Such as GA3, NAA and BA with different compositions in different combinations showed positive responses on the physical quality attributes of the papaya plant. The maximum values of physical quality characteristics of papaya plant like Survival percentage (90.68) number of germination days (10.01), germination percentage (90.01), number of leaves (10.46), plant height (12.76 cm), leaf area (38.4 cm2) and chlorophyll content (52.84), Number of primary roots (10.46), number of secondary roots(27.68) and stem diameter (3.85 cm) were recorded in T3 (GA3 with 150 ppm) and followed by the treatment T6 (NAA with 150 ppm) while, minimum values of these characters maximum value of physical parameter  was recorded in control treatment (T0). From the present investigation it is concluded that treatment (T3) Performed best in terms of growth parameters followed by (T6) and (T9). The maximum B:C ratio (2.02) was also observed in the same treatment i.e. (T3).