bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le case di Lois Welzenbacher, dispositivi che reinventano lo spazio alpino
Authors:   Antonio De Rossi, Laura Mascino
Published: April 2021

"As an exponent of that “Tyrolean” generation of architects that in the Germanspeaking
central-eastern Alps will be decisive in the specific declination of the
themes of architectural modernity within the mountain context, Lois Welzenbacher
realizes, between the end of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s, a series of
houses and villas that reinvent the relationship between architecture and Alpine environment
in completely new and inaugural terms. The Buchroithner house built in
1928-30 in Zell am See, the Rosenbauer house built in 1929-30 in Linz, and the Buchroithner house built in 1932 again in Zell am See establish a new way of relating
to the space and to the Alpine landscape: they incorporate the mountain landscape,
and at the same time they transform and change in relation to the topographic morphology of the site, giving life to an architecture that builds a relational dialectic with its surroundings in a completely new way. In this respect, the works of Lois Welzenbacher represent a decisive threshold in the conceptualization of the construction
in the Alps."
Spiritualitas Kyai Abdul Karim-Lirboyo (Sebuah Keteledanan Dari Kyai Sederhana Yang Penuh Ketawadlu’an Pendiri Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri Jawa Timur)
Authors: Mujab Saiful , Zuhdi Muhammad , Syamsudin Abu
Published: April 2021

This paper will outline the important side of a pesantren, namely "spirituality". Specifically, this study will examine the sirrah (life story) of the founder of the largest Salaf pesantren in Indonesia, namely Lirboyo-Kediri. He is K.H. Abdul Karim. The research hopefully would like give a useful description of the exemplary and spirituality of the kyai Abdul Karim to the dear readers. based on field observations, interviews with various sources and written literature this research was built. Finally, the author will present this research with descriptive narrative.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Diri Melalui Terapi Dzikir Jama’i (Studi Kasus Pada Program Rehabilitasi WTS Di RSBKW Kediri)
Authors: Kholifah Siti
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini didasari atas ketertarikan peneliti untuk mengungkap  bahwa bukan hanya ketrampilan, pemberian motivasi dan pembinaan prilaku agama yang diberikan kepada wanita tuna susila, namun terapi keagamaan berupa terapi dzikir jama'i juga merupakan terapi yang efektif untuk proses peningkatan kesadaran diri klien. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk 1). Menjelaskan tentang penerapan terapi dzikir jama'i dalam upaya peningkatan kesadaran diri para WTS. 2). Menguraikan hasil dari upaya peningkatan kesadaran diri melalui terapi dzikir jama'i. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Rehabilitasi Sosisal Bina karya Wanita (RSBKW) Kediri, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 15 klien yang direkomendasikan dari pihak UPT RSBKW Kediri. Peneliti menggunakan teori kesadaran diri Ina Sastrowardoyo dan teori terapi dzikir jama'i M. Ihya' Ulumuddin, juga teori rehabilitasi pada wanita tuna susila Suprajitno. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari wanita tuna susila, dan data sekunder dari dokumen-dokumen resmi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: 1). Penerapan terapi dzikir jamaâ€™i di UPT RSBKW Kediri dilaksanakan setelah jamaah sholat isya setiap Kamis malam di tambah paginya sholat tahajud, istikhoroh, taubat dan witir. Jenis dzikir yang digunakan yaitu dzikir lisan dilafalkan dengan suara keras. Lafadz- lafadz dzikir yang digunakan yaitu lafadz yang pendek seperti: Allah, Bismillahirahmanirrahim, Ya Latif serta Laailahailallah. Dzikir ini disusun langsung oleh M. Ihya' Ulumuddin. Terdapat keutamaan setiap dzikir yang dapat mudah dihafalkan dan diamalkan oleh klien. 2). Terapi dzikir menjadi sangat afektif bagi wanita tunaÂ  susila karena manfaat yang terkandung dalam dzikir sangat  besar. Yang biasanya klien sering berbicara kotor menggantikan dengan lafadz Allah. Ada 10 dari 15 klien yang menjadi subyek penelitian mengalami perkembangan setelah mengikuti kegiatan terapi dzikir, sedangkan 5 klien belum mengalami perkembangan dikarenakan latar belakang keagamaan.
Sosiologi Spiritualitas & Kesalehan Sosial
Authors: Romadhon Sukron
Published: April 2021

Spirituality and a new religious awakening, are seen by religious elites as a stage of religious directness in carrying out religious traditions and rituals. New civilizations can instead be a threat to conventional religious traditions and rituals. Without the willingness of religious elites to criticize and re-interpret conventional ritual traditions and patterns, the functions of the world's major religions could fade. The world's major religions are increasingly alienated from the objective world and awareness of the lives of the people and their people. It seems that there will be a new form of religion or a new religion that is completely different from the tradition of religious rituals that have been carried out by the major religions of the world. While the religious elite is still attached to classical religious interpretations. But on the other hand, the emergence of modern society, encouraging the argument of secularization is part of modernization. The values underlying socio-political and economic relations also appear to be beginning to enter an irregular stage, when viewed conventionally, the spiritulitas of global civilization, rather than lies in the format of values, traditional systems and structures or modern rationality. New civilizations in social systems and Science and Technology (SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) began to be directed at a more intuitive spirituality stage. Then came the act of social piety that proved impartiality over the duafa wal mustad'afin, workers and the poor who were oppressed by the economic system. The emergence of the term left theology only wants to explain about righteousness and belief based on the ability to perform acts of liberation of the proletariat. This action is not only done after the reality of the proletariat appears, but creates a social and economic system that has impartiality towards the proletariat.
PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK
Authors: Insyiroh Ika Insyiroh
Published: April 2021

Inflation is defined as the general price trend. The tendency here is that the rise is not a momentary one. High inflation and uncontrollable rate can disrupt banking efforts in mobilizing public funds. This is because the high inflation rate causes the real interest rate to decrease. Such facts will reduce the public's desire to save so that the growth of banking funds sourced from thecommunity will decline. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation on the profitability of Bank Syariah period 2012-2014. The results of this study indicate that inflation has no significant effect on the profitability of Sharia Banks in the period 2012-2014. It can be seen from the hypothesis test where tcount is smaller than ttable and Sig> 0,05. No significant effect is because Islamic banks are not obliged to pay returns in a fixed amount, but based on the percentage of profits earned. Also supported by the correlation value of 0.161 which means the relationship can be ignored. The coefficient of determination between inflation onROA with a value of 2.6%. The rest, profitability is influenced by other factors namely CAR, Operational Efficiency, FDR, NPF and Exchange Rate (Exchange Rate)

 

Abstrak

Inflasi didefinisikan sebagai kecenderungan kenaikan harga secara umum. Kecenderungan yang dimaksudkan disini adalah bahwa kenaikan tersebut bukan terjadi sesaat. Laju inflasi yang tinggi dan tidak terkendali dapat mengganggu upaya perbankan dalam mengerahkan dana masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena tingkat inflasi yang tinggi menyebabkan tingkat suku bunga riil menjadi menurun. Fakta demikian akan mengurangi hasrat masyarakat untuk menabung sehingga pertumbuhan dana perbankan yang bersumber dari masyarakat akan menurun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah periode 2012–2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas BNI Syariah pada periode2012-2014. Hal tersebut terlihat dari uji hipotesis dimana thitung lebih kecil dari tabel dan Sig > 0,05. Tidak signifikan pengaruh tersebut karena bank syariah tidak berkewajiban membayar return dalam jumlah tetap, melainkan berdasarkan prosentase dari keuntungan yang didapatkan. Selain itu didukung oleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,161 yang artinya hubungan  dapat diabaikan. Adapun koefisien determinasi antara inflasi terhadap ROA dengan nilai sebesar 2,6 %. Sisanya, profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu CAR, Efisiensi Operasional, FDR dan NPF dan Exchange Rate (Nilai Tukar).Kata Kunci : Inflasi, Profitabilitas, Bank Syariah.
Establishing a Culture of Patient Safety Through a Low-Tech Approach to Reducing Medication Errors
Authors: Shaha Steven H. , Brodsky Linda , Leonard Michael S. , Cimino Michael A. , McDougal Sandra A. , Pilliod Joann M. , Martin Kristen E.
Published: April 2021

Transforming an organizational culture is a worthy and achievable endeavor, even when faced with limitations in funding and technology that appear as insurmountable obstacles. Equally ominous but necessary is the need to conquer commonplace problems such as medication errors. This paper will detail the means used at one hospital facility to make medication errors and their reduction a primary staff focus, and how a highly generalizable, low-tech and cost-conscious error-reduction methodology spurred a successful shift toward an organization-wide culture of patient safety.
Implementing Assessment of Practicing Physicians: The Development and Benefits of a Collaborative Model
Authors: Henzel Thomas R. , Ciccone Andrea , Cain Frances , Clothier Carol A. , Hawkins Richard
Published: April 2021

The Post-Licensure Assessment System of the Federation of State Medical Boards and the National Board of Medical Examiners has been evolving for nearly 10 years in its effort to develop a system of evaluation for practicing physicians. The development of such a system requires collaboration among a variety of assessment and educational institutions. To be credible, the system must be grounded in reliable and valid assessment tools, provide unbiased information about particular physician competencies, and be accepted by both licensing authorities and physicians. It also should provide feedback for planning remedial educational opportunities and be useful to physicians who wish to participate in continuing professional development.

Assessments using the same standardized protocol addressing competence in medical knowledge, clinical reasoning, and patient management have been completed at three different sites for 79 physicians. Results show that when compared with non-certified physicians, certified physicians were twice as likely to achieve adequate levels of performance. In relation to licensure outcomes obtained for 53 physicians, of the 29 who performed in the less than adequate performance levels, eight remained in practice with restrictions and three returned to fully independent practice. All of the 24 whose performance was adequate were in practice.

For nearly a decade, the Post-Licensure Assessment System (PLAS) has provided state licensing medical authorities information, in the form of objective assessment data, for use in making licensure decisions about physicians whose competence is in question. With membership of state licensing authorities changing, there are many representatives who may be unaware of the PLAS and the resources it offers now and for the future. This article first will briefly describe the origins and components of the PLAS and then focus on the initial years of work in the newer component, the Assessment Center Program. It will provide the rationale for a collaborative model of regional assessment programs and review the barriers to physician assessment. Then assessment data will be presented and discussed for its potential impact on licensure decisions. The article will conclude with plans for the future and the need to focus on how the educational recommendations resulting from assessments will contribute to the continuing professional development of physicians.
The Medical Society’s Role in Assessing Physician’s Performance: An Analysis of Six Years of Grievances Considered by an Urban Medical Society
Authors: Frank Arthur , Hoffman Howard A. , Stolar Edward H.
Published: April 2021

Context

Although they have no legal authority, medical organizations are frequently asked to assess physician conduct. These organizations have established a variety of procedures to review grievances brought for their consideration.

Objective

This analysis was conducted to assess the nature and the disposition of the complaints considered by the Professional Standards Committee (Committee) of an urban medical society.

Design

All cases considered by the Committee (193 complaints) during a six-year period were arbitrarily sorted into categories and the nature of how the case was resolved was tabulated.

Results

Of all the cases considered 108 (56 percent) were categorized as related to quality of care and physician/staff behavior issues. Of these, 39 (20 percent) dealt with the characteristics of the care provided, 28 (15 percent) with physician and staff behavior, 23 (12 percent) with physician and staff communications and 18 (nine percent) with ethical issues. An additional 85 cases (44 percent) were related to administrative issues and office procedures. Of these, 50 (26 percent) were related to billing, fees and charges, 23 (12 percent) concerned medical records, 10 (five percent) dealt with office practices and procedures and two (one percent) were related to worker’s compensation. Of 141 cases in which a judgment could be made, 48.2 percent were decided in the complainant’s favor and corrective recommendations were made. The grievance appeared to be inappropriate in 51.8 percent of the cases and the reason for this decision was explained to the complainant. In the remaining 22 percent of the cases irreconcilable descriptions of the circumstances made it impossible for the Committee to make a decision or recommendation about the grievance.

Conclusion

The mechanism of review by the Professional Standards Committee of a medical society does appear to offer a procedure by which there can be some resolution of these complaints. In cases in which a judgment could be made the complaint was decided in favor of the complainant as frequently as in favor of the physician.
PENERAPAN GCG DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA CSR (PERUSAHAAN PEMENANG IIGC – ASEAN CG SCORECARD)
Authors: Breliastiti Ririn , Putri Sucinda , Valentina Silwy
Published: April 2021

Indonesia is ranked among the lowest in corporate governance in Southeast Asia. The better the application of CG is expected to be the better the company's CSR disclosure. In the digital age, a company's website is one source of information that can be used by companies to report and disclose CSR activities. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding whether the implementation of GCG will impact the company's ability to disclose its CSR activities on the official website.

This research is a comparative causal study, which the independent variable (X) is GCG and the dependent variable (Y) is CSR. Information on the company's annual financial statements is obtained from www.idx.co.id, while data on award-winning companies provided by IICG were obtained from SWA Magazine.

The results of the study show that GCG has not been proven to have an impact on the disclosure of CSR activities on the website. Indications are that the organs in GCG function more to protect the interests of shareholders. In the realm of CSR, the role of this GCG organ has not been specifically regulated. CSR is an embodiment of GCG principles, namely responsibility and transparency of information. Companies that are committed to carrying out CG properly and consistently should realize these principles in CSR activities and report/ disclose these CSR activities through the official website. Companies that have been awarded as Indonesia Most Trusted Companies should be an example or benchmark for other companies. For this reason, seriousness, seriousness and commitment are needed, especially from the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in running GCG.

Keywords: GCG, CSR, IIGC, website
APLIKASI HUKUM BENFORD DALAM MENGANALISA KASUS GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Bwarleling Theresia Hesti
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT: Benford's Law is a simple and effective tool in finding fraud for an auditor. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Benford's Law can be used effectively in analyzing the indication of ambiguity in the financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. 2018. To answer this question, this research uses all accounts in the company's financial statements from 2018 and 2017. In assessing whether these accounts have differences in distribution with Benford's Law, this study uses the average absolute deviation. Then the predicted absolute deviation results are tested by referring to the exposure of Garuda's incidental publications (July, 2019). The results of this study indicate that the value of the financial statements of PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. in the year 2018 fulfills the Benford Law distribution pattern. Meanwhile, in 2017 there were several deviant account values which were then asked to be restated in the 2018 reporting. Benford's law has once again proven to be used as an effective tool in audit planning.

Keywords: Benford Law, Garuda Indonesia Financial Statements, Average Absolute Deviation

 

ABSTRAK: Hukum Benford merupakan alat bantu yang sederhana dan efektif dalam menemukan kecurangan bagi seorang auditor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Hukum Benford dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam menganalisa adanya indikasi kerancuan Laporan Keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tahun 2018. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, riset ini menggunakan seluruh akun dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan tahun 2018 dan 2017. Dalam menilai apakah akun-akun tersebut memiliki perbedaan distribusi dengan Hukum Benford, penelitian ini menggunakan rata-rata deviasi absolut. Kemudian hasil rata-rata deviasi absolut diuji prediksinya dengan merujuk pada paparan publikasi insidentil Garuda (Juli, 2019). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai akun Laporan Keuangan PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tahun 2018 memenuhi pola distribusi Hukum Benford. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 terdapat beberapa nilai akun yang menyimpang dan kemudian diminta untuk disajikan ulang di pelaporan tahun 2018. Hukum Benford sekali lagi terbukti dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu yang efektif dalam perencanaan audit.

Kata Kunci: Hukum Benford, Laporan Keuangan Garuda Indonesia, Rata-rata Deviasi Absolut
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN JOB RELEVAN INFORMATION TERHADAP PENURUNAN INFORMASI ASIMETRI
Authors: Riswandari Ernie
Published: April 2021

Budgetting carries behavioral problem that can have important effect on the effectiveness of organization. This study to examine the influency of participatory budgeting and job relevant information toward descent of asimetric information.This research make use of deskriptif assosiatif method with utilized technic anlysis datas are  linier regresion, F-test and T - test.Result shows participatory budgetting and job relevant information simultanously have significant toward descent of asymetric information and so does partially.If asimetric information go down, its will to descent of budgetary slack.  

Keywords : Participatory Budgeting, Job Relevant Information, Asimetric Information, Bundgetary Slack
Pola Memusat: Salah Satu Model Kosmologis Pada Masa Prasejarah Di Indonesia
Authors: Sunarningsih Nfn.
Published: April 2021

Pada masa prasejarah di Indonesia sudah dijumpai model kosmologis pada bangunan berundak dan pada pola hias bidang pukul nekara. Bisa dikatakan bahwa pemikiran awal (cikal bakal) konsepsi kosmologis sudah ada sejak masa prasejarah, yang kemudian dikembangkan pada masa Hindu. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang telah dimiliki dan tambahan pengetahuan dalam konsep tersebut, maka dibangunlah tempat-tempat suci (candi) sebagai replika kosmos dengan lebih megah, bagus, dan lengkap.
Terakota Masa Sejarah Di Indonesia: Fungsi Dan Teknologinya
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: April 2021

Masa sejarah di Indonesia, diawali dengan adanya tulisan-tulisan pada batu yang berasal dari India, dengan huruf Pallava, yang dimulai dari abad IV-V Masehi. Dalam artikel ini pengamatan terhadap terakota masa sejarah dibatasi, sejak adanya pengaruh India, khususnya agama Hindu-Buddha, hingga masa meluasnya pengaruh agama Islam di Indonesia pada abad XVI Masehi. Pembatasan ini sengaja dilakukan oleh karena bahan tulisan ini diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan terakota yang terdapat pada beberapa situs arkeologi yang berasal dari masa-masa tersebut (historic sites). Untuk memperkaya informasi tentang terakota tradisional, dipaparkan tradisi pembuatan terakota oleh beberapa kelompok masyarakat etnik di Indonesia.
ОТКАЗ ОТ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА В УСЛВИТЯХ СТАЦИОНАРА ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПРИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯХ И СОСТОЯНИЯХ, ВЫЗВАННЫХ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕМ АЛКОГОЛЯ И ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ НИХ
Authors: Парамонов Андрей
Published: April 2021

отказ от медицинского вмешательства является этической проблемой. В отказе от медицинского вмешательства сталкиваются сразу несколько сторон: с одной стороны пациент, который по разным причинам стремится покинуть стационар, с другой врач, который хочет з
ТЕПЛОЕМКОСТЬ СУПЕРИОННЫХ КРИСТАЛЛОВ В МОДЕЛИ НЕУСТОЙЧИВЫХ ПАР.
Authors: Решетняк Юрий
Published: April 2021

В предлагаемой статье анализируется влияние радиации на термодинамику суперионных кристаллов (СИК) в модели, предполагающей корреляцию в расположении междоузельного иона и вакансии, с которой он связан рождением. Считается, что радиационные дефекты не вно
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ ДИСКРЕТНОЙ ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИОННОЙ АКУСТИЧЕСКОЙ АНТЕННЫ, СОСТАВЛЕННОЙ ИЗ РЕЗОНАТОРОВ ГЕЛЬМГОЛЬЦА
Authors: Копытько Юлия
Published: April 2021

Робота присвячена аналізу можливості формування та регулювання характеристики направленості прийомної інтерференційної звукопрозорої дискретної прямолінійної некомпенсованої акустичної антени, складеної з резонуючих елементів – типу резонаторів Гельмгольц
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОВМЕСТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕБЕНКА С РОДИТЕЛЯМИ В ПЕРИОД ЛОКДАУНУ
Authors: Якунин Ярослав , Шопина Марина
Published: April 2021

(Рус или Укр) У статті розглядаються психологічні особливості побудови спільної діяльності дитини старшого дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку з батьками у період карантинних обмежень в Україні. Описується навіщо потрібна спільна діяльність,
РАЗРАБОТКА ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОМПОНЕНТЫ МОДЕЛИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА-ОПЕРАТОРА В СИСТЕМЕ «СТУДЕНТ-УЧЕБНАЯ СРЕДА»
Authors: Пономаренко Виктория , Ободяк Виктор , Красковский Роман , Отрощенко Михаил
Published: April 2021

Останнім часом виникає великий інтерес щодо використання систем електронного навчання. Проте існує безліч проблем, в тому числі і ергономічних, що стосуються систем електронного навчання та налаштування параметрів навчання до індивідуальних характеристи
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ОБЕЗУГЛЕРОЖИВАНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ОТЛИВОК, ПРИ ЛИТЬЕ ПО ВЫПЛАВЛЯЕМЫМ МОДЕЛЯМ
Authors: Гузденак Илья , Хайрулин Рустам , Гребнев Данил , Маркина Наталия , Жаркова Вера
Published: April 2021

В работе была исследована возможность предупреждения обезуглероживания точных отливок методом поверхностного легирования углеродосодержащими материалами.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗОВ СОРГО НА ЗЕРНО ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ НОРМ ВЫСЕВА
Authors: Шакалий Светлана , Баган Алла , Бараболя Ольга
Published: April 2021

В даній статті представлена інформація про формування агрофітоценозу сорга зернового за використання різних норм висіву та доз добрив. Дослідження проводилися на двох гібридах (Арліс та Краєвид), з нормами висіву: 0,4; 0,6; 0,8; 1,0 та 1,2 млн. сх. насін
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ФИЛОСОФСКО-РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВЗГЛЯДОВ Л.С. ЛЬЮИСА В ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ 1930-1940 ГОДОВ
Authors: Шехирева Наталья , Ефимова Людмила
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматривается публицистика К.С. Льюиса в свете его философско-религиозных взглядов на человека как на органичное существо, на его место в мире, его поиск духовно-нравственных идеалов и проблему страдания, которая сопровождает человека на прот
Assessment of Risk and Emergency Knowledge Level - Cardiovascular Emergencies in Rural Communities Sungai Nagara, Margasari Village, Tapin, South Kalimantan
Authors: Wahid Abdurahman , Prichoiruna Hasby , Ainun  , Muzakir Muhamad
Published: April 2021

Background Cardiovascular disease contributes to a massive mortality rate in the world and also in Indonesia. Assessment of the risk and level of knowledge of cardiac emergency symptoms needs to be carried out, especially in rural areas where access to cardiovascular treatment is far.Purposes This study aims to assess risk stratification and the level of knowledge. The method of measuring risk and level of knowledge was carried out on 100 Margasari Ilir respondent who were over 40 years old and carried out using the stratified random sampling method during September 2020—measuring risk using the instrument Framingham Risk Score and the level of knowledge using the ACS Response Index.Result The average age of respondents was 54.98 years, 30 men (30%) and 70 women (70%), 22 smokers (22%), seven diabetes mellitus (7%), 11 people ( 11%) had high cholesterol, 41 people (41%) had hypertension, and 33 people (33%) had low HDL levels. The number of people who have a high risk of emergency - cardiovascular emergency is seven people (7%), 24 people are at moderate risk (24%), and 69 people are at low risk (69%). The level of knowledge about cardiac emergencies is in the low category of 80 people (80%), 19 people (19%), and one high (1%).Conclusion It is necessary to increase public knowledge about cardiovascular emergencies.
Perceptions towards diagnosis of prostate cancer in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Kirungia Timothy Kinoti , Kirigia Consolata , Gitonga Lucy , Kiruki Silas
Published: April 2021

Background: Cancers are leading cause of death in developed nations and the second leading cause of death in developing nations. One of the most frequently diagnosed cancers among men is Prostate cancer (PCa)Objective: This research study aimed at exploring the patient?s and family?s perceptions towards diagnosis of prostate cancer in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya.Methods: The study population comprised of families and PCa patients attending Chogoria mission hospital, Magutuni sub-county hospital, Chuka county hospital and Tharaka sub-county hospital which were selected purposefully, from which a sample of 70 patients and 65  family members was obtained. Purposive sampling method was used to sample patients and families. Data were collected using interview schedules and focus group discussions and summarized using descriptive statistics. Statistical analysis for association between variables was done using chi-square tests.  Results: The study revealed that; men in the age group 60-70 were most prone to the development of prostate cancer. A high percentage of patients and families perceived that prostate cancer was caused by genetic factors and should be treated by medical personnel. Over 50% of the patients and families had no idea of the symptoms of prostate cancer neither had they heard of it before the patient was diagnosed. The study also revealed that 50% of  the patients suffered hypertension, 80% did not believe the diagnosis at first and over 50% perceived the diagnosis as a death sentence. PCa patients showed the highest level of acceptance and lung cancer patients the poorest acceptance of illness. Over 90% of the patients and families observed general health improvement after medication. Over 78% of the patients and family?s had embraced insurance as a way of meeting the medical expenses.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that patients and families perceived the diagnosis of prostate cancer as a death sentence. They also had low level of knowledge about PCa. A strong correlation was demonstrated between family history and increased risk of PCa. However, it was demonstrated that family history of PCa did not increase levels of knowledge on the causes of PCa.
Online Learning in Nursing Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stress, Satisfaction, and Academic Performance
Authors: Oducado Ryan Michael F , Estoque Homelo
Published: April 2021

Background: Traditional face-to-face instruction swiftly transitioned into online learning during the global COVID-19 outbreak. Students’ experiences and academic performance in this new learning platform need evaluation.Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the undergraduate nursing students’ stress, satisfaction, and academic performance during online learning.Methods: This research was considered a cross-sectional and descriptive-correlational study. The research participants were the second-year undergraduate nursing students from one nursing school in the Philippines. The data were collected using a web-based survey questionnaire and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rho correlation.Results: The results revealed that the undergraduate nursing students considered having online learning during the COVID-19 outbreak to be stressful (44.4%) and very stressful (47.2%). Moreover, the undergraduate nursing students had low satisfaction (37%) and moderate satisfaction (46.3%) having the online learning during the COVID-19 outbreak. The undergraduate nursing students’ academic performance were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and resulted in poor (37%) to fair (50%) academic performance and were considerably (43.6%) and greatly (30.6%) affected by the pandemic. Online learning stress had a significant and inverse correlation with online learning satisfaction (p=.000) and academic performance (p=.012).Conclusion: Stress negatively impacts the undergraduate nursing students’ satisfaction and academic performance. This research suggests that certain measures should be performed to reduce stress and improve the online teaching–learning processes during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Innovation Diffusion Elaboration into Architectural Movement
Authors: Husain Hisham Alaa , Al-Silk Ghada Musa
Published: April 2021

The research investigates the term innovation and its role in elaborating architectural practice based on diffusion. The complexity of the architectural field compared with other fields shows a problem in explaining how innovations in architecture diffuse as a thought and act in a certain context of practice. Therefore, the research aims to build an intellectual model that explains the way personal thoughts resembled by unique models introduced by creative and innovator designers diffuse in a certain pattern elaborate these models into a state of prevailing thought resembled by the movement in architecture. The research will apply its model to the more comprehensive movement in architecture, which is the modern movement, for model verification and enhancement.

The research concluded that innovation in architecture is about the continuity of events defining the innovator's roles in a time pattern. With this continuity, the innovative models developed into styles and currents within a major thought elaborates, if communication tools and external factors were provided, into a "movement" leading the architectural practice framing its aesthetical and spatial preferences.
Linear growth and development of white lupine plants depending on growing technology and weather conditions
Authors: Holodna A. V. , Buslaeva N. H.
Published: April 2021

Purpose. Determination of the influence of seed biodisinfectant, stimulator of growth and foliar feeding on the white lupine growth and development in the context of climate change. Methods. Field (to study the interaction of the object of study with biotic and abiotic factors); morphophysiological (for biological control over development of productivity elements at the stages of organogenesis); weight (to establish the indicators parameters of the crop structure elements and determine the grain yield); statistical (statistical processing of the research results). Results. The results of the analysis of the indicators of the average daily air temperature and the amount of precipitation from April to August and their comparison with long-term values are presented. Indicators of height and aboveground mass of white lupine plants in dynamics, depending on the pre-sowing seed treatment, plant growth stimulant and foliar feeding, correlation dependences of these indicators on the hydrothermal conditions of the growing season have been established. Conclusions. The growth and development of white lupine plants depends on the elements of the technology of its cultivation, as well as hydrothermal conditions during the growing season of the crop. The highest plants (83.0 cm) with their maximum weight (143,8 g/plant) were noted in the variant where the seeds of white lupine were treated with БТУ-р bioinoculant simultaneously with the MicoHelp biodisinfectant and foliar feeding of plants with micronutrient fertilizer Trazex at the ІХ stage of organogenesis was carried out. Mathematical models have been developed that confirm the close relationship between the level of height indicators and the aboveground mass of white lupine plants with weather conditions, the critical periods of their influence in the ontogenesis of plants were also determined.
Fatty acid composition of secondary products of oil and fat production
Authors: Hutsol N. V. , Hutsol A. V. , Mysenko O. O. , Honcharuk V. V.
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To determine the content of fat and fatty acids of total lipids in fat and oil production secondary products: in pressed powder, hydrofuse, bleaching and adsorption clays and deodorization distillate. Methods. In the process of the research, general scientific methods were used: deduction, scientific hypothesis and abstraction. For the laboratory research, the following methods were used: zootechnical analysis, liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry, titrimetry. Methods of variation statistics were used to process the obtained experimental results. Results. Indicators of lipid and fatty acid composition of by-products of fat and oil production were determined. It has been established that wastes of fat and oil production are highly nutritious products: the content of crude fat in pressed powder is 65.45%, in the hydrofuse – 68.11%, bleaching clay – 66.99% and adsorption clays – 27.05%; contains essential fatty acids – linoleic (from 0.52 to 57.77%) and α-linolenic acid (from 0.01 to 0.02%). The total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pressed powder is 57.79%, in the hydrofuse – 51.19%, in bleaching clay – 0.53%, in adsorption clays – 11.6%, and in deodorization distillate – 3.94% of the total amount of acids. Among the group of saturated fatty acids, all these products contain palmitic (from 0.88% to 5.91%), stearic (from 2.80% to 12.01%) and arachidic (from 0.07% to 8.43%) acid. The amount of saturated fatty acids in the pressed powder is 8.66%, in the hydrofuse – 8.87%, in bleaching clays – 9.96%, in adsorption clays – 8.07% and in deodorization distillate – 76.9% of the total acids. Conclusions. Wastes of fat and oil production in their composition contain a significant amount of crude fat, most of the fatty acids are represented by oleic and linoleic acid, which characterizes their quality and biological value as a feed additive for feeding animals and poultry.
The use of medicinal plants as biologically active additives in livestock production
Authors: Kryzhak L. M. , Hutsol N. V. , Mysenko O. O.
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To reveal the features and expediency of using feed additives of plant origin, which have a positive effect on the health and productivity of animals. To substantiate scientific and practical approaches of the medicinal plants use in animal husbandry in the form of a sterilized herbal brew, extracts, dry components of medicinal plants, which will have preventive and medicinal properties for animals, especially young. Methods. Analytical methods of research, observation, comparison, analysis. Results. Herbal preparations are of little toxicity and contribute to a high therapeutic effect. Their use in the diets of farm animals and poultry is predetermined by the presence in their composition, in addition to food, biologically active substances, which, when ingested, even in small quantities, cause a specific physiological effect. Dietary supplements for farm animals and poultry with a preventive effect, which improve health, increase productivity and enrich rations with feed additives of various natures, are of great importance. Based on the research carried out, biologically active additives will be created for the use in feeding farm animals and poultry in order to normalize digestion process, regulate metabolism, boost immune system. Conclusions. Assessment of the effect of using medicinal plants as biologically active additives to the diets of farm animals has been carried out. Influence of medicinal plants on the immune system and health of animals, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, milk quality and productivity of dairy cows, improving the taste of poultry meat and young pigs livability was studied.
The content of lysine in pig feeds with the use of silage corn as the basis for high productivity
Authors: Kulyk M. F. , Tkachenko T. Yu.
Published: April 2021

Purpose. To conduct research on fattening pigs on rations balanced in lysine at the level of 6.6%, methionine with cystine – 3.0%, tryptophan – 1.0%, and threonine – 3.8% with a normalized need for macroand microelements and vitamins to ensure the effective use of silage corn grain with a minimum content of forage wheat in the compound feed (35%) and without barley and other cereals. Methods. The experiments were carried out on 2 groups of fattening young pigs (breed Large white x Landrace) according to the method of analog groups. Feeding was carried out in accordance with the established norms of accounting for the eaten feed, which was carried out after each feeding period. Control slaughter of 3 heads from the group was carried out. Blood for research was taken at the moment of slaughter. Results. The study of influence of the lysine content in the diet with the use of silage corn on the fattening and meat qualities of pigs was carried out. Modern hybrids of corn are high-yielding (up to 10 t of grain per ha and more). The technology of preserving wet corn grain has been widely introduced in many farms. Studies have established the effect of using silage corn grain with a minimum introduction of mixed feed (grain mixture) of wheat with a 6,6% lysine content in crude protein compared with the same compound feed, but with a content of up to 4.8% of lysine in crude protein Average daily gains of the fattening livestock in the studied group were 752 g and 688 g – in the control one. The difference is 9.1% in favor of the experimental group of pigs.
Evaluation of high protein feed in milk products
Authors: Skoromna O. I.
Published: April 2021

Goal. Comparative evaluation of high-protein feeds in milk products by metabolic and pure lactation energy, the need for crude protein and starch with sugar for the formation of 1 liter of milk. Methods. Various systems have been developed for feed evaluation, in particular, oat feed unit - 0.6 starch equivalent, Scandinavian - 0.75 starch equivalent and French - 0.70 starch equivalent. Evaluation of feed for clean energy has not been widely used. The values of the amount of digestible nutrients are a relative measure of metabolic energy in feed. Modern methods of feed evaluation are based on the determination of metabolic and net energy of lactation and live weight gain, but these systems do not evaluate feed in milk products. Results. Highprotein feeds in milk products, in particular, soybean, sunflower and rapeseed meal, peas, lupines, vetch and fodder beans were evaluated for metabolic and pure lactation energy and the need for crude protein and starch with sugar to form 1 liter of milk at balanced cows' diets. productivity. Milk production from 1 kg of pea and vetch for crude protein is from 2 to 3.5 kg or almost 2 times more than the metabolic energy, and the net energy of lactation at the level of 2.6-2.75 liters. Extruded whole-fat soybeans are estimated at 3.19 liters of milk in terms of net lactation energy, while soybean meal with the highest crude protein content is 2.78 liters. The results of these studies indicate a large discrepancy in the milk production of one type of feed in terms of net lactation energy. Conclusions. High-protein feeds should be evaluated as part of a balanced diet in milk production for the needs of crude protein and starch with sugar for the formation of 1 liter of milk as the main criterion for their productive action.
SPIRIT 2013 Bildirisi: Klinik Deneyler İçin Standart Protokol Maddelerinin Tanımlanması
Authors: Akın Belgin , Koçoğlu-tanyer Deniz
Published: April 2021

Klinik deney protokolü deneyin planlanması, yürütülmesi, raporlanması ve değerlendirilmesinde temel bir dayanak olarak hizmet eder. Ancak deney protokolleri ve mevcut protokol rehberleri, içerik ve kalite yönünden oldukça fazla çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Bu makale klinik deney protokolünün asgari içeriği için bir rehber olan SPIRIT 2013’ün (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials-Standart Protokol Maddeleri: Girişimsel Deneyler için Öneriler) sistematik olarak geliştirilmesini ve kapsamını tanımlamaktadır. 33-maddelik SPIRIT kontrol listesi tüm klinik deney protokollerine uygulanabilir ve şekilden ziyade içeriğe odaklanır. Kontrol listesi, tüm planlananların tarif edilmesini önerir; bir deneyin nasıl tasarlanacağını ya da yürütüleceğini içermez. SPIRIT önerileri, anahtar içerik için rehberlik sağlayarak, yüksek kaliteli protokol taslağı hazırlanmasını kolaylaştırmayı hedefler. SPIRIT’e bağlı kalmak aynı zamanda araştırmacılar, deney katılımcıları, hastalar, sponsorlar, ödenek sağlayanlar, araştırma etik komiteleri ya da kurumsal hakem kurulları, hakemler, dergiler, deney kayıt merkezi, politikacılar, düzenleyiciler ve diğer anahtar paydaşlar için deney protokolünün şeffaflığını ve bütünlüğünü artırır.
الأفعال الكلامية غير المباشرة عند علم الدين السخاوي (643ه)
Authors: نور حيدر كاظم الباحثة
Published: April 2021

الملخص:

أن الخطاب القرآني خطاب معجز بنظمه وأساليبه المتنوعة فهو بذلك يمثل نسق لغوي مليء بالأغراض والمغازي، ويعد ايضاً ميدان واسع للدراسات اللغوية بشكل لا يمكن وصفه، وهذا يكمن في تطور البحث اللغوي درساً وتحليلاً، وعليه فان تفسير السخاوي للنصوص القرآنية تفسيراً يزخر بالأفعال غير المباشر وعن طريقها يمكنن الوصول الى مقاصد الخطاب العميقة والمتنوعة اذ لا يمكن الوصول اليها الا بالوقوف على تلك الافعال الكلامية غير المباشرة فهي بمثابة اداة لغوية الكشف عن المقاصد في الخطاب القرآني وايضاً من اجل تبيان الابعاد الدلالية للخطاب.
دور الأسرة في الاختيار الزواجي للأبناء بحث ميداني في مدينة الديوانية
Authors: رائد عبد السادة  جبر البديري م.م.
Published: April 2021

ملخص البحث:

نظراً للتغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الكبيرة التي يتعرض لها المجتمع والأفراد كجزء منه, فقد ظهر أن هناك تبدلاً على مستوى المعايير التي يفاضل على أساسها الأفراد في اختياراتهم الزوجية, وتناقضها أحياناً مما تسبب في ظهور العديد من المشكلات الاجتماعية كارتفاع نسب المشكلات الزوجية وارتفاع نسب الطلاق وظهور الانحرافات وغيرها من المشكلات. لذا هدف البحث الى التعرف على آراء فئة من المقبلين على الزواج عددها 245 نحو اختيارهم لشريك حياتهم في مدينة الديوانية لتكون المجتمع الخاص بالبحث، من خلال الكشف عن أهم وأول محاور نظام الاختيار الزواجي التي يعتمدها أو يفضلها في اختيارهم لشريك حياتهم وذلك لما يقدمه هذا النوع من البحوث من معرفة وفهم لطبيعة ميول الافراد نحو مختلف القضايا الحياتية. لذلك يمكن تجسيد مشكلة البحث في بعض التساؤلات التي سيجيب عنها البحث والتي تتمثل في ما دور الأسرة في الاختيار الزواجي؟ وما تأثير الاختيار الزواجي على التوافق الأسري؟ وما الآثار الناجمة عن سوء الاختيار الزواجي؟

واستنتج البحث غلبة نسبة الذكور على الاناث في مجتمع البحث حيث أن مقابلة الشباب المقبلين على الزواج كان الحديث معهم أسهل من الاناث المقبلين على الزواج أيضاً، وأن الغالبية العظمى من عينة الدراسة تقع في الفئة العمرية من 25-35 أي الفئة الشبابية، واتضح ان توزيع افراد العينة حسب أي مرحله عمريه تفضل الزواج ففي الترتيب الاول من 20-25سنه بنسبه 46,9% وفي الترتيب الثاني من 25-30سنة بنسبة 40,8% وفي الترتيب الثالث اقل من 20سنه بنسبه 12,2% ، وأن التسرع في الاختيار الزواجي يؤدي الى مشاكل زوجية قد تؤدي الى الطلاق وهذا ما أكدته الغالبية العظمى من عينة الدراسة.
استيراتيجيات العلاقات العامة في إدارة الازمة الصحية
Authors: رائد عبد الكاظم الوائلي م.م.
Published: April 2021

المستخلص :

    تثبت إدارة العلاقات العامة أنها وظيفة اتصالية وادارية فعالة من خلال أدواتها الأصلية والفعالة في مواجهة التحديات الحالية للمنظمة والمجتمع ، بغض النظر عن النشاط التي ترتبط بها؛ اذ يمكنها دعم حل المشكلات وحالات الأزمات ، وتعزيز سمعة الحكومة أو المنظمة ومنتجاتها أو خدماتها في حالات الأزمات، فيكون عمل ادارة استراتيجيات العلاقات العامة مطلق وإلزامي لمواجهة الأضرار التي لحقت بالحكومة وقد تكون خطيرة للغاية ما لم تكمن الإدارة الصحيحة  في معالجة الازمات. استنادا إلى هذه الاعتبارات ، فإن الغرض من الورقية البحثية هي: تقديم مفهوم استراتيجيات اصلاح الصورة لدى ادارة العلاقات العامة ودورها الأساسي في اصلاح صورة الحكومة في الأزمات، ولتحليل وتقييم عمل العلاقات وتحليل كيفية إدارة حالة الأزمة والإجراءات المتخذة في هذا الصدد وتأثيرها في نتائج النهائية لعمل الحكومة.

أن أستراتيجيات اصلاح الصورة في العلاقات العامة قد تدعم الحكومات في التنبؤ والرد بشكل مناسب في حالات الأزمات ، إذا تم تطبيقها وفقًا للأسس العلمية الصحيحة، فأن التواصل الجيد أثناء الأزمة له القدرة على تحسين فكرة الجمهور وإيقاف ردود الفعل السلبية اتجاه الحكومة.
المرجعيات الثقافية القرآنية للشاعر الفارسي وحشي البافقي
Authors: جليل صاحب الياسري م.
Published: April 2021

يشتغل هذا البحث على المرجعيات الثقافية القرآنية لشاعر من شعراء بلاد فارس في العصر الصفوي هو الشاعر وحشي البافقي، تأثر في كثير من كتاباته بالموروث الثقافي الإسلامي العربي، وقد حاول البحث  بسط صور هذا التأثر، وإثبات الصلات التاريخية المتعددة التي أوصلت تلك المؤثرات إلى فكر الشاعر، وقد اعتمد البحث منهجا مقارنا يقوم على معطيات المدرسة الفرنسية المقارنة، وقد كانت أهم النتائج التي خرج بها هو الوقوف على عمق ثقافة ذلك الشاعر، وإحاطته بالموروث العربي الإسلامي، إحاطة شاعر عربي خرج من رحم ذلك الموروث، وحلَّق في فضاءاته الرحبة.
تحليل جغرافي للفقر في قضاء الحي (دراسة في جغرافية السكان)
Authors: محسن منصور سريح د.
Published: April 2021

تهدف الدراسة التعرف على خصائص السكان الفقراء لرئيس الأسرة وأفرادها, فضلا عن التعرف على أهم العوامل المسببة للفقر وآثاره المترتبة على الفرد والأسرة والمجتمع, واتضح من الدراسة إن ارتفاع معدلات الفقر يعود إلى تدني الخصائص الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لرئيس الأسرة , وكشفت الدراسة إلى اثر العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المتدنية للأسرة في ارتفاع الفقر وبشكل واضح الأمية وانخفاض الدخل والزيادة في النمو السكاني وارتفاع معدل الإعالة, فضلا عن الآثار السلبية ومنها التسرب من المدرسة وعمالة الأطفال والجريمة والعنف الأسري.