bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI KETAHANAN EMPAT VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa) DI SAMARINDA TERHADAP SERANGAN Leptocorisa acuta (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Alydidae)
Authors: Rosfiansyah Rosfiansyah , Romadhon Rakhmat Akhiri , Sofian Sofian
Published: August 2024

The rice bug is a pest that is always an obstacle in rice cultivation because it sucks the rice grains and causes them to become empty. This study aims to determine the level of resistance and rice varieties that are most resistant to pest attack of pests and give the results of high yield. This research was conducted from April 2017 until August 2017, starting from planting to harvest, located at Bantuas Village, Palaran Subdistrict, Samarinda. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 Treatments and 6 replications. The treatments are: V1 (Cibogo Varieties), V2 (Ciherang Varieties), V3 (Inpari 30 Varieties), V4 (IR64 Varieties). The observed data were analyzed by fingerprint and followed by the smallest real difference test (BNT) at 5% level. The result of the research showed different attack level on 4 varieties of rice in each observation, the first observation of the highest attack was on ciherang varieties (V2), the second highest observation was found on cibogo variety (V1), the third highest observation was found in cibogo (V1) and varieties that give high yield of inpari 30 (V3).
RESPON PEMBERIAN DOSIS DAN WAKTU APLIKASI JAMU BUMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Kurniawan Dedi , Hasibuan Syafrizal , Ningsih Sri Susanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama, dosis jamu bumi dengan 4 taraf yaitu D0 = 0 ml/liter air, D1 = 100 ml/liter air, D2 = 200 ml/liter air dan D3 = 300 ml/liter air .Faktor kedua, waktu jamu bumi dengan 3 taraf yaitu W0 = 1 MST, W1 = 2 MST, W2 = 3 MST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis jamu bumi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, dan produksi (sampel dan plot) pada umur 6 MST. Pada dosis 300 ml/plot (D3) menghasilkan tinggi tanaman sebesar 47,77 dengan jumlah cabang 10,29 cabang dan produksi 0,31kg/sampel atau produksi 1,03kg/plot. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian dosis jamu bumi sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kacang tanah. Perlakuan aplikasi jamu bumi terhadap variasi waktu pemberian tidak berpengaruh nyata karena kebutuhan akan unsur hara berbeda-beda setiap fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.
KINERJA PENYANGRAIAN KOPI ROBUSTA MENGGUNAKAN ALAT SANGRAI BERBENTUK DRUM BERPUTAR DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR BIOMASSA
Authors: Sabani Rahmat , Alamsyah Ahmad , Syaifudin Arief
Published: August 2024

Penyangraian adalah proses yang penting dan salah satu tahapan yang menentukan cita rasa kopi. Kinerja alat sangrai kopi dan bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam proses penyangraian mempengaruhi hasil kopi yang dikonsumsi, dan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari proses produksi kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja penyangraian dan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari proses produksi kopi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan percobaan di Laboratorim Teknik Pertanian Universitas Mataram. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 yaitu : 1. Parameter teknik yaitu: Panas untuk mempertahankan suhu produk,  Panas untuk evaporasi,  Laju evaporasi dan  Efisiensi termal system. 2. Parameter Produk dengan analisis sensorik yaitu : Kadar air (%), dan  Tingkat kematangan. 3. Analisis Ekonomi yaitu : Biaya pokok, (fixed cost), Biaya Tidak Tetap (Variabele cost) dan analisis keuntungan B/C Rasio.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar kapasitas kopi yang dimasukkan kedalam alat sangrai maka semakin besar energi panas yang dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan suhu, Efisiensi termal sistem berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan panas total dan berbanding terbalik dengan nilai input panas dan proses pemanasan. Terjadi penguapan air bahan ke lingkungan. Laju penguapan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh koefisien perpindahan panas total dan suhu bahan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 15 %.
The potential of honey from Apis cerana in preventing chronic inflammation by downregulating the NF-?B pathway
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Deni , Sukmana M. Laily Qadry , Nastiti Kunti
Published: August 2024

Chronic inflammation is an inflammatory condition that persists over a long period of time causing tissue damage and contributing to the development of chronic diseases such as arthritis, heart disease, or certain autoimmune conditions. The protein that plays a role in this regulation is the up-regulation of NF-?B, this is the aim of this research, namely to determine the potential of the compounds contained in A.cerana honey to bind with NF-?B. The research stages carried out were preparing the NF-?B protein structure database, protein preparation using the Yasara application, structure preparation and optimization using the Chemaxon application, as well as validating the molecular docking method and docking of compounds from A.cerana honey on the NF-?B protein using the PLANT application. The research results show that Ellagic acid, Taxifolin, Quercetin and Chrysin have affinity and form hydrogen bonds with the NF-?B protein. The binding energy between Ellagic acid, Taxifolin, Quercetin and Chrysin with the NF-?B protein respectively is 78,822; -64.89; -64,872 and -64,935. Ellagic acid, Taxifolin, Quercetin and Chrysin have potential anti-inflammatory activity through binding to the NF-?B protein, thereby preventing the inflammatory process.
Combination of Warm Compress and Effleurage Massage on the Intensity of Labor Pain in the First Stage of the Active Phase in Maternal Patients at Dr. Hospital. Abdul Rivai, Berau Regency
Authors: Bunga Sari , Masyita Gita , Meihartati Tuti , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of warm compresses and effleurage massage on the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase in maternal patients. This was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population was all primiparous normal mothers giving birth at dr. Abdul Rivai Hospital Berau, from January to September 2023, numbered 385 people, with an average of 43 people per month, based on the Lameshow formula, which included a sample of 38 people. The instrument used the VAS scale and standard operating procedure (SOP) for a combination of warm compresses and effleurage massage. Data analysis used the paired sample test. The intensity of labor pain during the first active phase before being given a combination of warm compress and effleurage massage had an average value of 7.47. The intensity of labor pain during the first active phase after being given a combination of warm compress and effleurage massage had an average value of 6.26. It showed an effect of the combination of warm compresses and effleurage massage on the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase (p-value = 0.000 < ?: 0.05). This indicates that the combination of warm compresses and effleurage massage affects reducing the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase. It hopes that hospitals can adopt a policy of issuing the standard operating procedure (SOP) for the combination of warm compresses and effleurage massage
The Relationship between the Intensity of Gadget Use and Family Parenting Patterns with the Development of Children 36-72 Months in Sambaliung State Kindergarten
Authors: Rahmawati Sri Isni Novia , Risnawati Risnawati , Sulistyorini Chandra , Meihartati Tuti
Published: August 2024

Children who are in the early age phase (36-72 months old) are an essential period in the process of developing children's skills and intelligence that will have a major influence on adult life. The high rate of developmental problems in early childhood, especially pre-school age children (36-72 months), is inseparable from various factors that influence it. Among them are caused by environmental exposure (gadgets and parenting patterns) and psychological problems. To know the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and family parenting patterns with the development of 3-6 year old children in Sambaliung State Kindergarten. Quantitative which is associative with a cross sectional approach. the number of samples was 62 children aged 3-6 years with total sampling technique. The instruments used were gadget questionnaires and the PSDQ Questionnaire (Parenting Style Dimensions Questionnaire). BASED on the results of the spearman rank correlation test, the p value is 0.019, where this figure is <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the intensity of gadget use and child development, and based on the results of the spearman rank correlation test, the p value is 0.033, where this figure is <0.05, which means Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family parenting style and child development. There is a relationship between the intensity of gadget use and family parenting with child development
Factors Related to the Implementation of Discharge Planning by Nurses in the Inpatient Ward of BLUD RSUD Meuraxa, Banda Aceh City
Authors: S Muhammad Iqbal , Syukriadi Syukriadi , Roslina Roslina , Riza Saiful
Published: August 2024

The implementation of discharge planning is crucial in nursing care, as the continuity of care becomes an imperative that nurses must execute optimally, thereby influencing service quality. The implementation of discharge planning serves as a benchmark for continuous patient care from admission to discharge. The research aims to identify factors associated with the implementation of discharge planning by nurses in the ward. This research adopts a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from August 15th to 21st, 2023. The population consisted of all practicing nurses, totaling 272 nurses, with a sample size of 73 respondents selected using lottery technique. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The research findings indicate there is a relationship between motivation factors (p-value: 0.003), workload factors (p-value: 0.007), staffing factors (p-value: 0.002), and time factors with the implementation of discharge planning by nurses (p-value: 0.008). It is hoped that nurses can enhance their understanding of the importance of discharge planning, deliver comprehensive nursing care, and execute discharge planning comprehensively from admission to discharge, thus improving the quality of hospital services.
Effectiveness of Outreach and Assistance on the Quality of Female Sex Workers' Reproductive Health Care
Authors: Hitijahubessy Christy Natalia Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Female sex workers (FSWs) are women who rent themselves out for the enjoyment of others and expect a reward or wage. PSPs are women who work daily by selling or renting their bodies, either directly, indirectly or freelance. This work certainly has an impact on their reproductive health, because this profession involves risky sexual activities. Risky sexual activity is any sexual activity that has a negative impact, such as unwanted pregnancy, abortion and sexually transmitted infections. The purpose of this study is to conduct outreach and assistance for FSWs to prevent sexually transmitted infections. The research method used design with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects in the Rainbow Foundation of Maluku Ambon assisted community. The results of this study show that outreach and assistance programs are very effective in efforts to prevent sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers.
Pengaruh Metode Two Stay Two Stray dalam Metode Inkuiri Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 17 Bone (Studi pada Materi Pokok Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit
Authors: Rosadi Husna Hadi , Husain Halimah , Sulastry Taty
Published: August 2024

Penelitian eksperimen semu bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh metode two stay two stray dalam model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 17 Bone. Desain penelitian adalah posttest-only control design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 17 Bone yang terdiri dari 3 kelas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas X MIPA 2 kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 3 kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Variabel bebasnya adalah metode two stay two stray dalam model inkuiri terbimbing, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 17 Bone pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda dan lembar keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Data hasil belajar yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata hasil belajar kelas kontrol. Hasil uji prasyarat statistik inferensial menunjukkan bahwa data kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berasal dari populasi yang homogen tetapi kelas kontrol tidak terdistribusi normal, sehingga uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji non parametrik yaitu uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode two stay two stray dalam model inkuiri terbimbing dalam model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 17 Bone pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit
Pengaruh Media KOKAMI (Kotak Kartu Misteri) dalam Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 SIOTAPINA (Studi pada Materi Pokok Sistem Koloid)
Authors: Jaya Asti Rey Mina , Syahrir Muhammad , Jusniar Jusniar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian eksperimen semu ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media KOKAMI dalam Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Siotapina pada materi pokok sistem koloid. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA dengan jumlah 3 (tiga) kelas yang terdiri dari 67 orang. Penentuan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 24 orang dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar sebanyak 25 item yang telah di validasi ahli dan validasi item untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar. Analisis data statistik inferensial dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney karena data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Zhitung > Ztabel (6,60 > 1,64). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Media KOKAMI dalam Model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Siotapina pada materi pokok sistem koloid.

ABSTRACT

This quasi-experimental study aims to determine the influence of KOKAMI Media in the Discovery Learning Model on the learning outcomes of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Siotapina students on the subject matter of the colloidal system. The research design used was posttest only control group design. The study population was the entire class XI of science with a total of 3 (three) classes consisting of 67 people. The determination of the control class and experimental class was carried out by random sampling technique. The samples in this study were Class XI IPA 1 as an experimental group totaling 24 people and XI IPA 2 as a control group totaling 22 people. The data collection technique uses a learning outcomes test of 25 items that have been validated by experts and item validation to obtain data on learning outcomes. Analysis of inferential statistical data was performed with the Mann-Whitney test because the data was not normally distributed. The results of the hypothesis test obtained Zcalculate > Ztabel values (6.60 > 1.64). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of KOKAMI Media in the Discovery Learning Model
on the learning outcomes of Class XI IPA SMAN 1 Siotapina students on the subject matter of the colloidal system.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Pendekatan Saintifik terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi)
Authors: Ayu Andi Mustika , Danial Muhammad , Anwar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar pada materi pokok laju reaksi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “posttest-Only Control Group Design”. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan saintifik dan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan variabel terikatnya yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi laju reaksi. Pengambilan data hasil belajar dilakukan dengan pemberian tes hasil belajar. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik kelas eksperimen yaitu 70,94 dan kelas kontrol yaitu 53,17. Uji-Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai Zhitung = 4,80 dan pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh Ztabel = 1,64. Oleh karena Zhitung > Ztabel maka H0 ditolak. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar studi pada materi pokok laju reaksi.

ABSTRACT
This research is quasi-experimental research which aims to determine the influence of guided inquiry learning model with a scientific approach to the learning outcomes of Class XI MIA students of SMA Negeri 22 Makassar Study on reaction rate subject. The research design used was "Posttest-Only Control Group Design". The independent variable are a guided inquiry learning model with a scientific approach and conventional learning model while the dependent variable is learning outcomes of students in the material reaction rate. Learning outcomes data carried out by giving learning outcome test. The average value of the learning outcomes of the experimental group students is 70.94 and the control group is 53.17. The results of Mann-Whitney test, obtained a Z(cal;0,05) = 4.80 and Ztable = 1.64. Therefore, Zcalculate > Ztable, so H0 is rejected. It is concluded that there is an influence of guided inquiry learning model with a scientific approach to the learning outcomes of students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 22 Makassar study on reaction rate subject.
Identifikasi dan Uji Bioaktivitas Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Batang Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk)
Authors: Marsuki Nur Annisa Fajri , M Mohammad Wijaya , Muharram Muharram
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etanol batang bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) dan untuk mengetahui mengetahui bioaktivitasnya dan komponen senyawa yang terdapat dalam ekstrak tersebut. Sampel penelitian diambil dari Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tahapan penelitian meliputi preparasi sampel, ekstraksi dengan maserasi, uji fitokimia, identifikasi senyawa dengan GC-MS dan uji bioaktivitas dengan metode BSLT. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa golongan flavonoid, saponin, fenolik, triterpenoid dan steroid. Adapun hasil identifikasi senyawa secara GC-MS menunjukkan keberadaan metabolit sekunder golongan fenolik dan steroid. Nilai LC50 pada uji bioaktivitas adalah 94,08 ppm atau 94,08 μg/mL. Nilai tersebut di atas menandakan bahwa ekstrak batang bajakah tampala memiliki potensi aktivitas biologis yang sangat tinggi sehingga berpotensi sebagai anti kanker dan anti bakteri.Kata Kunci: Bajakah Tampala, Spatholobus littoralis Hassk, dan SteroidABSTRACTThis study is an experimental study that aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds contained in ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stem (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) and to determine its bioactivity and the components of the compounds contained in the extract. The research samples were taken from East Kalimantan Province. The research stages include sample preparation, extraction by maceration, phytochemical test, compound identification by GC-MS and bioactivity test by BSLT method. The results of phytochemical tests showed the presence of flavonoid, saponin, phenolic, triterpenoid and steroid compounds. The results of compound identification by GC-MS showed the presence of secondary metabolites of phenolic and steroid groups. The LC50 value in the bioactivity test was 94.08 ppm or 94.08 μg/mL. The value above indicates that bajakah tampala stem extract has a very high potential biological activity so that it has the potential as anti-cancer and anti-bacterial.Keywords: Bajakah Tampala, Spatholobus littoralis Hassk, and Steroids
Fotodegradasi Zat Warna Methanyl Yellow Menggunakan Komposit zeolit-PbO
Authors: Zakinah Ilmiati , Side Sumiati , Putri Suriati Eka , Pratiwi Diana Eka , Majid Ahmad Fudhail
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKFotodegradasi merupakan proses penguraian senyawa organik menjadi senyawa yang lebih sederhana dengan bantuan energi foton yang berasal dari sinar UV. Proses fotodegradasi memerlukan fotokatalis yang umumnya merupakan bahan semikonduktor seperti PbO. Pada penelitian ini digunakan zeolit-PbO untuk menjadi katalis dalam mendegradasi zat warna. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum degradasi zat warna methanyl yellow menggunakan komposit zeolit-PbO. Fotodegradasi zat warna methanyl yellow dilakukan dengan variasi pH dan massa komposit. Pengukuran hasil degradasi zat warna methanyl yellow menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 440 nm. Komposit zeolit-PbO mampu mendegradasi zat warna methanyl yellow dengan pH 5, massa optimum 400 mg dengan waktu 150 menit dengan presentase degradasi sebesar 90,17%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa komposit zeolit-PbO dapat digunakan dalam proses fotodegradasi zat warna methanyl yellow.Kata Kunci: Komposit zeolit-PbO, Methanyl yellow, FotodegradasiABSTRACTPhotodegradation is the process of breaking down organic compounds into simpler compounds with the help of photon energy originating from UV light. The photodegradation process requires a photocatalyst which is generally a semiconductor material such as PbO. In this research, zeolite-PbO was used to act as a catalyst to degrade dyes. This research is an experimental study which aims to determine the optimum conditions for the degradation of methanyl yellow dye using a zeolite-PbO composite. Photodegradation of methanyl yellow dye was carried out by varying the pH and mass of the composite. Measurement of the degradation results of methanyl yellow dye using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 440 nm. The zeolite-PbO composite was able to degrade methanyl yellow dye with a pH of 5, an optimum mass of 400 mg in 150 minutes with a degradation percentage of 90.17%. The results obtained indicate that the zeolite-PbO composite can be used in the photodegradation process of methanyl yellow dye.Keywords: Zeolite-PbO composite, Methanyl yellow, Photodegradation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI DAN MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN WABAH PMK DAN LSDV OLEH BPTUHPT PADANG MENGATAS
Authors: Syarif Erman , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of FMD and LSDV prevention policies by BPTUHPT Padang Mengatas, West Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative method to see how the implementation of FMD and LSDV outbreak prevention policies. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of FMD and LSDV outbreak prevention policies at BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas was well implemented. Supported by adequate resources, facilities, and infrastructure for supporting the FMD and LSDV prevention processes. The bureaucratic structure is well implemented in formulating policies and in their implementation in the field, which is in accordance with the qualifications of employees who are experts in their fields. The communication process for providing information about standard procedures for preventing FMD and LSDV outbreaks has been carried out well in accordance with policy objectives. The attitude of policy implementers toward carrying out prevention can be accepted by leaders and also by the public who visit BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas. The implementation of this FMD and LSDV outbreak prevention policy has been carried out well at BPTU HPT Padang Mengatas.
ILLEGAL ENTREPRENEUR: NECESSITY BASE ENTREPRENEUR OR OPPORTUNITY BASE ENTREPRENEUR (Exploratory Study of Illegal Entrepreneurship in Padang City)
Authors: Putra Riko , Hafiz Rahman  , Alfitman
Published: August 2024

The development of business opportunities and life demands have led many entrepreneurs to operate illegally, including those in Padang City, West Sumatra. This study aims to understand the motivations behind illegal entrepreneurs in Padang City, West Sumatra, for starting their businesses. The research employs a qualitative method using thematic analysis with NVivo 12 Plus software for data processing. The findings reveal that the motivations for illegal entrepreneurship in Padang City are driven partly by necessity (Necessity-Based Entrepreneur) and partly by the recognition of business opportunities (Opportunity-Based Entrepreneur). Necessity-based illegal entrepreneurship is observed in the sand mining sector and the counterfeit products sector. Conversely, opportunity-based entrepreneurship is identified in the thrifting sector and also in the counterfeit products sector. Additionally, the study finds that some illegal entrepreneurs are driven by personal interests or comfort, particularly in the thrifting and sand mining sectors. Generally, illegal businesses in Padang City operate without permits and do not pay taxes. A portion of these entrepreneurs are unaware of the legal consequences of their activities, while others are cognizant of the potential repercussions of engaging in illegal businesses.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KIRNERJA KARYAWAN PT. ANTAM (Persero) Tbk. UNIT BISNIS PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL (UBPN) KOLAKA
Authors: Muhammad Basri  , Rosfiah Arsal  , Hasran
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Antam Tbk. UBPN Kolaka, The type of data is quantitative data sourced from 108 employee respondents using a questionnaire instrument in the form of a Google form as a data collection technique. The sampling technique is random sampling. The data were processed using statistical tests and analyzed by multiple regression. The results of the study show that, partially, the work environment does not have a significant effect on employee performance, but it needs to be explained that, in general, the employees surveyed are those who work in open spaces (not in offices/buildings), on the contrary, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance.  Simultaneously showed a significant influence between the driving environment and work motivation on employee performance.
A Review on Islamic Corporate Governance Research in Islamic Financial Institution
Authors: Izzani Ulfi  , Rizaldy Muhamad Rizky
Published: August 2024

Research development in Islamic corporate governance is way behind the conventional counterpart. This is a call to Muslim scholars to put more attention and effort into the development of Islamic corporate governance through research. This paper aims to be a stimulus in this agenda by developing a research mapping in Islamic corporate governance literature especially within Islamic financial institutions. By employing the bibliometric method, this paper is expected to provide an overview related to the journey of Islamic corporate governance research and future research directions by reviewing 295 articles related to Islamic corporate governance in the Scopus database. The studies used as objects of this research are articles, reviews, and conference papers indexed by the Scopus database and are written in English only, assuming that these articles can represent high-quality research in the field of Islamic corporate governance. Most of the analyzed research was conducted within the scope of Islamic banking, thus, there is a huge demand to do research beyond Islamic banking area such as Islamic insurance and Islamic microfinance. This research will make it easier for researchers to get a comprehensive picture regarding the development of literature in the field of Islamic corporate governance in all Islamic financial institutions.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN POTENSI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Azzahra Anantha , Nihwan  , Rismayanti
Published: August 2024

Anak merupakan karunia yang dari Tuhan sebagai amanah dalam menjalankan tugas di dunia sebagaimana menjadi manusia yang berbudi pekerti baik serta bermanfaat bagi orang lain. Begitu pun Orang tua menjadi pondasi pertama bagi anaknya untuk mengajarkan segala pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pentingnya orang tua dalam memahami perkembangan potensi, supaya dapat mengikuti minat dan bakat anak. Bakat pada anak biasa muncul dari hobi yang dia sukai jika orang tua mendukung perkembangan potensi anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif kualitatif yang menghasilkan deskripsi berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari sumber yang di teliti, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi, teknik analisis data dan objek peneliti. Hasil yang diperoleh peneliti bahwa peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan potensi anak usia dini terlihat kurang baik, karena kebanyakan orang tua disana tidak mengetahui ilmu parenting dan beberapa faktor Eksternal dan Internal. Dengan adanya peran orang tua sangat membantu perkembangan potensi anak dalam menumbuhkan minat dan bakat. Orang tua diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dan selalu menjadi Support System dalam tumbuh kembang anak.
Metodología activa aprendizaje basado en problemas: Cartilla para docentes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Es un recurso didáctico en el cual los estudiantes están inmersos en un ambiente activo usando elementos reales para solucionar un problema que es palpable y forma parte del ámbito de estos, debiéndose identificar, delimitar y definir el reto que se abordará.
Metodología activa design thinking: Cartilla para docentes
Authors: Jara Ramírez Milton Andrés , Barrada Soto Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Es una metodología constructivista, colaborativa e integradora, que favorece la obtención de aprendizajes significativos en ambientes vivenciales. Permite la resolución de problemas de diferentes contextos con el apoyo herramientas y técnicas de creatividad que estimulan el pensamiento divergente y convergente y que se emplean en las fases de empatía, definición, ideación, prototipado, testeo y reflexión.
Keberlanjutan Usaha Lemang Tapai Melalui Pendampingan Digital Marketing
Authors: Ratnawili  , Ade Tiara Yulinda  , Agung Kharisma Hidayah  , Anggi Josetio Prayoga
Published: August 2024

Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memerlukan suatu strategi dalam pemasaran produknya untuk meningkatkan daya saing  serta mengembangkan usahanya salah satunya melalui digital marketing agar mempunyai ciri dan dikenal lebih luas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kepada industri kreatif masyarakat (UMKM) usaha Lemang Tapai mengenai strategi marketing melalui digital marketing.   Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, latihan dalam membuat web. Skema kegiatan terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan penguatan strategi marketing melalui digital marketing ini dilakukan di masjid sungai rupat yang dihadiri oleh 20 peserta dari UMKM Lemang Tapai.
Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran digital  Tim Pengabdian mempraktekkan mulai dari membuat website, membuat instagram dan membuat facebook, Pelaku Usaha didampingi oleh tim untuk mengakses website,instagram dan facebook melalui akun bisnis
Kegiatan peningkatan usaha melalui pemasaran digital ini akan dilakukan  dengan kegiatan pendampingan (monitoring) terhadap apa yang sudah mereka terapkan serta pendampingan jika terjadi kendala dalam pengaplikasian pemasaran produk melalui digital . Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat untuk pengembangan UMKM Lemang tapai ke depan dalam meningkatkan penjualan dengan strategi pemasaran digital.
PEMBELIAN AKTUAL DI SHOPEE LIVE SHOPPING PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN SALES PROMOTION DAN INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY
Authors: Sundari  , Andi Azhar
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui pengaruh sales promotion dan influencer credibility terhadap brand image serta pembelian aktual di Shopee Live Shopping, (2) serta untuk memahami peran brand image sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara sales promotion, influencer credibility, dan pembelian aktual. Jenis peenelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah menggunakan Marketplace Shopee di kota-kota besar di Indonesia, dengan 340 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan sofwer Analisis Mommet of Structural (AMOS), hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image serta Pembelian Aktual. Namun Brand Image hanya berperan sebagai mediasi dalam pengaruh Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility terhadap Pembelian Aktual, Sementara berperan sebagai mediasi dalam Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility terhadap Pembelian Aktual.
Kata Kunci: Sales Promotion, Influencer Credibility, Brand Image dan Pembelian Aktual
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELI SERAGAM FUTSAL PADA TOKO TUNAS SPORT DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Selvin Marsa Hutabarat  , Ade Irma Suryani
Published: August 2024

Fluktuasi penjualan yang terjadi pada Toko Tunas Sport di Kota Bengkulu dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya promosi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis hingga menyebabkan turunnya penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian seragam futsal pada Toko Tunas Sport di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling, penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga menghasilkan sebanyak 76 responden untuk diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar 10,650, yang mana nilai ini diketahui lebih besar dari nilai T tabel 1,992 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa promosi (X) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) seragam di Focus Konveksi Pekanbaru. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,605 hal ini menunjukan 60,5% perubahan pada keputusan pembelian ditentukan oleh variabel bebas yakni promosi sedangkan 39,5% lagi ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Keputusan Pembelian, Promosi
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, INKLUSI KEUANGAN, DAN FINTECH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN QRIS PADA MERCHANT DI GUARDIAN BENGKULU YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Meri Hartati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh literasi keuangan,inklusi keuangan dan fintech terhadap penggunaan Qris yang dimediasi oleh technology acceptance model (TAM). Sifat penelitian ini adalah koresional dengan analisis data bersifat kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yang didapatkan dari penyebaran angket di Guardian Bengkulu kepada customer yang menggunakan Qris dengan 110 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel Sampling Insidental (Reliance Available Sampling) dengan Pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap technology acceptance model tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Qris dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Qris yang dimediasi oleh technology acceptance model. inklusi keuangan berpengaruh terhadap technology acceptance model berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Qris dan berpengaruh pada penggunaan Qris yang dimediasi oleh technology acceptance model. Fintech berpengaruh terhadap technology acceptance model dan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Qris yang dimediasi oleh technology acceptance model tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada penggunaan Qris. Technology acceptance model berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan Qris.
 
Kata Kunci :literasi keuangan,inklusi keuangan, fintech, penggunaan Qris, technology acceptance model
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN DIGITAL TERHADAP PRODUK UMKM: IMPLIKASI UNTUK STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Anisa Martiah  , Zainul Hamzah  , Jeny Puspita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mensintesis, dan menggambarkan implementasi digital marketing yang telah dilakukan oleh UMKM keripik pisang di Provinsi Lampung. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 UMKM keripik pisang di Lampung. Data diambil menggunakan teknik FGD, kuesioner, dan observasi. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital marketing yang diimplementasikan oleh UMKM keripik pisang di Lampung merupakan strategi yang mengadaptasikan produk-produk UMKM berdasarkan analisis SWOT. Digital marketing telah membantu UMKM keripik pisang untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan kebutuhan pasar, perubahan perilaku konsumen, dan juga kebijakan pemerintah..
Kata Kunci: Perilaku konsumen, Strategi Pemasaran, SWOT.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU PPKN DI SMP NEGERI 32 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Mitha Sari Anisia Nur , Hasibuan Muslih
Published: August 2024

Abstrak - Guru adalah suatu profesi yang terhormat dan mulia. Guru mengabdikan diri dan berbakti untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia yang beriman, bertakwa dan berakhlak mulia serta menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang maju, adil, makmur, dan beradab. Guru bertanggung jawab mengantarkan siswanya untuk mencapai kedewasaan sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa pada semua bidang kehidupan. Tugas pelaksanaan tugas guru secara profesional dapat mewujudkan eksistensi bangsa dan negara yang bermakna, terhormat dan dihormati dalam pergaulan antar bangsa-bangsa di dunia ini. Peranan guru semakin penting dalam era globalisasi. Kompetensi guru merupakan seperangkat pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki, di hayati, dikuasai, dan diakulasikan oleh guru dengan melaksanakan tugas utamanya yaitu mengajar.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkaan upaya meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru ppkn di SMP N 32 Bengkulu Utara.
                    Guru yang berkompetensi berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan anak-anak walaupun dengan keadaan yang sekarang guru tersebut masih melakukan pendampingan terhadap anak, memberikan dorongan kepada anak agar anak tersebut masih memiliki motivasi belajar, memberikan vasilitas untuk belajar. Hasil deskripsi data sebelumnya juga sudah menunjukan bahwa kompetensi guru pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan  dalam memberikan pembelajaran di SMPN 32 Kecamatan Giri Muliya meliputi:1.)Pemahaman wawasan atau landasan kependidikan.2)Pemahaman terhadap peserta didik .3)Pengembangan kurikulum/ silabus. 4) perencanaan Pembelajaran. Guru tersebut sudah melakukan beberapa komponen diantaranya: a.)Guru Sebagai Pengajar. b)Guru Sebagai Pendidik. c )Guru Sebagai Administrator. d) Guru Sebagai Dinamisator. e) Guru Sebagai Evaluator
Kompetensi guru pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan  dalam memberikan pembelajaran PPKn  di SMPN 32 Bengkulu Utara guru tersebut sudah mengetahui bagaimana guru dalam menyongsong keberhasilan pendidikan anak-anak. Kompetensi guru meliputi Kompetensi pedagogi ,kompetensi kepribadian, kopetensi sosial, Kompetensi profesioanalisme. Guru yang kompeten akan lebih mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif , menyenangkan . Guru juga harus bisa memahami peserta didik dan memahami perkembangan pribadi siswa maka dari itu guru harus memiliki kompetensi guru
                Upaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan yaitu dengan mengadakan beberapa program pelatihan dan anjuran , diantaranya mentoring, super visi pembelajaran  mengikuti kkg ( kelompok kerja guru ) , menganjurkan guru mengikuti MGMP dan lain sebagainya.
 
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Profisional, Guru PKn
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN ANAK TERSEDAK PADA KADER POSYANDU DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMAL
Authors: Ekawati Heni , Noviana Ulva , Hasinuddin M.
Published: August 2024

Choking is an emergency condition that must be treated quickly. If left for too long without handling the body can experience a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and can lead to death (Kalcare, 2014). Based on research conducted by Rovin (2013), there were 12,400 cases of children under 14 years of age from 2001 to 2009 who came to the ER because of choking, found 34 were taken to the ER (emergency room) and 57 children died every year because they could not. adequate aid when choking. Based on a survey conducted at Posyandu RW 6 in the Puskesmas Kamal area, through interviews with parents that have been conducted, it was found that many parents still do not know about first aid for choking children and its prevention.
 
The method used to carry out community service is coordination with the posyandu coordinator as well as the appointment of cadres and determining the schedule of activities for providing material on the implementation of training in handling choking children. Then a cadre here will tell parents how to handle a choking child.
 
In this training activity, there were 8 cadres in the Posyandu RW 6 area and cadres in the posyandu in the Kamal Puskesmas working area. During the activity, the cadres were very enthusiastic about the material presented. The cadres were also evaluated before and after being given material on the handling of choking in children. Apperception activities were carried out, namely the exploration of cadres' knowledge regarding the material. After evaluating the results, the cadres understood how to treat choking children
PEMERIKSAAN IBU HAMIL DAN PEMERIKSAAN TT GRATIS DI PUSKESMAS BANGKALAN
Authors: Anggraeni Novi , Wahyung tiyas Dwi
Published: August 2024

One of the disorders of pregnancy that can occur in pregnant women, fetuses and after childbirth is tetanus infection. Tetanus is an acute and sometimes fatal infectious disease caused by neorotoxin (tetanuspasmin) produced from clostridium tetani, whose spores enter the body through wounds. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) worldwide, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) during childbirth, there are 500,000 maternal deaths per year and 10,000,000 neonatal deaths per year. Indonesia has implemented the Development of the Immunization Program (PPI) since 1977 with the aim of including the Elimination of Neonatal Tetanus (ETN) with the aim of reducing the incidence of neonatal tetanus to 1 / 10,000 live births (Ditjen PP & PL, 2012). Based on a survey through interviews with mothers information about pregnant women at the Bangkalan Community Health Center that has been carried out is that there are still many pregnant women at the Bangkalan Community Health Center who do not yet know the importance of TT examination.
The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of pregnant women at the Bangkalan Community Health Center. Then conduct interviews with mothers about the understanding of antenatal care, and TT examination. Then make a time contract with pregnant women. The activity was continued with training for free Pregnancy Check-Up and TT injection held at the Bangkalan Community Health Center.
Participants in the activity were 35 pregnant women at the Bangkalan Community Health Center who participated in the training and free TT injection. While participating in the activity, the mother was very enthusiastic about the material presented. She was also able to ask questions related to the material presented. The results of the activity showed that most of the mothers' knowledge was 21 mothers (60%) and the mother's TT immunization status was incomplete, namely 20 mothers (57.1%).
PENANGANAN DAN PERAWATAN PADA IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN MASTITIS DI BPM LUKLUATUN MUBRIKOH
Authors: Aini Qurrotu , Vidayati Lelly Aprilia
Published: August 2024

The risk of mastitis is one of the problems that occur during the breastfeeding process that affects the offering of breast milk (ASI). One of the factors that can increase the risk of mastitis incidence is breastfeeding technique. Based on the World Health Organization (World Health Organization) the estimated incidence of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers is around 12.6% -33% and the global prevalence is around 10%. Data on breastfeeding problems from April to June 2012 in Indonesia showed 22.5% had sore nipples, 42% of mothers had milk dams, 18% of mothers had blocked milk, 11% had mastitis, and 6.5% of mothers had breast abscesses. It was caused by the mother's mistake in breastfeeding her baby. Based on the data and information obtained from the midwife, Lukluatun, there were 20 breastfeeding mothers and 7 of them had mastitis.
 The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of post-partum mothers at BPM Luklutun Mubriqoh, then conducting interviews about mastitis knowledge in postpartum mothers, counseling about mastitis, and demonstrating breast care and treatment. Implemented at BPM Luklutun Mubrikoh.
 
The luklutun midwife collaborated with STIkes Ngudia Husada Madura in an effort to find a solution so that the Maternity department offered a solution, namely conducting counseling on mastitis and training on the correct way of breastfeeding and breast care with mastitis.
PEMERIKSAAN DINI GOLONGAN DARAH PADA SANTRI PONPES TAHFIDZIL QURAN AL-ASROR
Authors: Haris M Shofwan
Published: August 2024

Blood is one of the most important components in the body, considering its function as a means of transportation. Lack of blood in the body can spur a number of diseases starting from anemia, hypotension, heart attacks, and several other diseases. Law number 36 of 2009 concerning health states that a health service facility is a tool and / or place used to carry out promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts which are carried out by the government, local government and / or the community (Kemenkes RI , 2015). Based on a survey through interviews with students of SMKN 2 Bangkalan that had been conducted, it was found that many students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan still did not know their blood type.
The method used to carry out community service is by collecting data on the number of students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan, then conducting interviews with students about their blood group and then making a time contract with the students. The activity was continued with a blood group examination for santri santri who did not know their blood type.
The participants of the activity were 37 students at SMKN 2 Bangkalan who took part in the blood group examination. While participating in the activities, the students were very enthusiastic about the activities being carried out. The results of the activities most of the gender of the students were male as many as 21 people (56.8%). And, most of the students' blood groups were O as many as 13 people (35.2%)