bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Uji Kelayakan Trainer Kit Elektronika Daya: 3 Phase Half-Wave and Full-Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier
Authors: Putra Yanto Doni Tri , Astrid Erita , Hidayat Rahmat , Islami Syaiful
Published: June 2022

This study discusses about feasibility test analysis of power electronics trainer kit before it can be used in the learning process of power electronics practicum especially for uncontrolled 3 phase rectifiers. This testing process is carried out to ensure that the developed power electronics trainer complies with the criteria of a trainer kit that can be used in the learning process of power electronics practice. This feasibility test analysis is a laboratory level testing activity where the testing phase includes electrical testing and circuit testing. A circuit testing is carried out for 3 phase half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuits. The results showed that the developed power electronics trainer is in accordance with the criteria as a trainer kit in the learning process so that it could be applied in the learning process of power electronics practice in the laboratory. It can be concluded that power electronics trainer kit can be used as a trainer kit in the learning process of power electronics practicum
Penanganan Kasus Interferensi Sistem Egsm dan Lte di Pita 800 Mhz Area Pekanbaru Menggunakan Pemisahan Kanal (Guard Band)
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Muttaqin Abdul
Published: June 2022

Sistem LTE dan EGSM dalam Alokasi frekuensi di Indonesia berada pada spektrum frekuensi yang berdekatan. Hal ini berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan interferensi antara kedua sistem. Penelitian ini berfokus pada meminimalisasi interferensi antara downlink LTE(base station LTE sebagai interferer) terhadap uplink EGSM (base station EGSM sebagai korban interferensi) menggunakan teknik pemisahan kanal. Interferensi ini berpotensi menurunkan kualitas penerimaan sinyal pada base station EGSM. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui potensi adanya interferensi antara sistem LTE dan EGSM pada pita frekuensi 800 MHz dengan melakukan simulasi menggunakan software SEAMCAT. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk menghilangkan interferensi yang terjadi pada sistem LTE dan EGSM adalah dengan penambahan guard band, dengan jarak terbaik didapatkan pada jarak 4 km dengan tingkat C / I  ≥12 dB pada zona lingkungan URBAN dan jarak 5 km pada lingkungan zona SUB URBAN
Efisiensi Energi pada Industri Bioetanol Menggunakan Metode Cogeneration System
Authors: Afriani Susi , Miefthawati Nanda Putri , Ilham Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Efisiensi energi pada skala Industri berperan penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan energi. Hal ini yang mendorong industri bioetanol melakukan efisiensi energi,diantaranya dengan menggunakan metode cogeneration system. Cogeneration system yang dikenal dengan combined heat and power (CHP) adalah  produksi bersamaan dari energi listrik dan uap atau fluida panas lainnya dengan satu peralatan konversi energidengan bahan bakar energi terbarukan seperti biogas. Pemanfaatan limbah industri menjadi biogas sebagai bahan bakar pada boiler yang menghasilkan steam yang digunakan untuk memutar turbin sehingga generator menghasilkan listrik dan sebagian steam yang di hasilkan digunakan untuk pemanasan produk pada suatu rancangan industri bioetanol pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari perhitungan ini berupa potensi limbah industri sebesar 1.371.980 kg/hari dengan menghasilkan volume produksi biogas sebesar 50.763,26 m3/hari. Sehingga jumlah uap yang dapat dihasilkan sebesar 22.723,894 kg steam/jam. Nilai efisiensi energi yang didapatkan sebesar 46,7% dan total pengurangan emisi yang dapat dilakukan sebesar 178.685,782 tCO2
PERANCANGAN HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE UNTUK SISTEM OTOMASI STORAGE BERBASIS PLC
Authors: Dasril Aldo Putra , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: June 2022

Storage adalah media penyimpanan barang hasil produksi di industri. Beberapa  storage tidak dapat menjamin kualitas barang yang disimpan, karena proses pengendalian sistem storage bersifat manual. Selain itu, disebabkan juga karena tidak adanya pemantauan yang dilakukan saat proses penyimpanan barang, sehingga jika terjadi kesalahan akan sulit dideteksi. Untuk itu diperlukannya sistem yang dapat mengendalikan sekaligus memantau proses kerja sistem storage. Sistem storage ini terdiri dari sebuah konveyor yang digunakan untuk memindahkan barang dan sistem pneumatik yang digunakan sebagai sistem penggerak saat proses penyimpanan barang dilakukan. Menggunakan bantuan PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) sebagai sistem otak pengendali yang terhubung dengan  sebuah HMI (Human machine interface) sebagai media pengendali dan pemantauan sistem. Perancangan HMI sebagai pengendali dan pemantauan proses kerja sistem, dapat menjamin kelancaran sistem bekerja dan jika terjadi kesalahan mudah dideteksi dengan cepat melalui tampilan HMI. HMI dapat melakukan proses rekam data dengan data logger. Dari data logger diketahui proses sistem otomasi storage pada storage A, membutuhkan waktu selama 9 detik untuk satu siklus. Sedangkan  pada storage B, membutuhkan waktu 12 detik satu siklus. Perancangan HMI berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
SISTEM MONITORING REALTIME GAS CO PADA ASAP ROKOK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Wulandari Sri Zholeha , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: June 2022

This article discusses about system of monitoring levels of gases CO in cigarette smoke in real time using Labview software. This monitoring system can provide information on CO gas levels of smoking, this tool is planned to be used in place of the public. The process of testing done by giving the value of the voltage sensor. That voltage sensor MQ-2 influence the levels of CO gas in cigarette smoke, namely voltage 0.1 Volts to 5 Volts affect 200-10000PPM. These results are similar to the characteristics of the sensor MQ-2. So it can be inferred the design tools can work well.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Prezi di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya
Authors: Susanti Novia , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: June 2022

This paper aimed to produce Prezi-based learning media on the material to analyze a series of magnetism that is valid, practical and effective. One multimedia that can be developed is Prezi, which has the advantage of having a virtual canvas. All ideas are contained in one canvas, both text, audio, video and all learning material. This research method is a development study that uses 4-D models, which consist of the stages of define, design, develop and assess. The resulting media are categorized as valid with an average validity level of 87.81%. The practicality of the media by teachers and students has an average value of 95.14% and 91.99% with a very practical category in terms of learning activities, ease of use and benefits. As for the results of the effectiveness testing it was concluded that interactive multimedia that was developed was effectively used as one of the learning media with the classical completeness of students 96.67%. So it can be concluded that Prezi-based interactive multimedia for students of class X TITL Vocational School on analyzing the magnetic circuit is declared valid, practical and effective.
Pelatihan Reparasi dan Perawatan Peralatan Elektronik Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Lifeskills Masyarakat di Kenagarian Kapau Alam Pauh Duo
Authors: Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Ahyanuardi Ahyanuardi
Published: June 2022

This study reveals the improvement of people's lifeskills after attending a repair and maintenance program for household electronic equipment in Kenagarian Kapau Alam Pauh Duo, Kecamatan Pauh Duo, Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Lifeskills in question is the ability in the field of repairing and maintaining household electronic equipment that is commonly used in everyday life. Increased ability of trainees is measured by using a research instrument in the form of Performance Assessment Rubric that has been through the validation process. The research data are analyzed by percentage analysis and interpreted with an improvement table to get the level of improvement achieved. Research subjects are 15 trainees who were community representatives in the Nagari Kapau Alam Pauh Duo. The results showed that the average participant experienced an increase in the field of repair and maintenance of household electronic equipment after attending training activities where the increase occurred at very high levels (average total = 83.32). Thus, it can be concluded that the reparation training program and maintenance of household electronic equipment is able to increase the lifeskill of the community in Kenagarian Kapau Alam Pauh Duo in the field of repair and maintenance of household electronic equipment.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Bagi Pelaku UMKM Kenagarian Guguak VIII Koto Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: Yulastri Asmar , Elfizon Elfizon , Huda Asrul , Marwan Marwan
Published: June 2022

Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif, kewirausahaan dan manajemen untuk usaha kecil dan kerja sama adalah dasar bagi penulis untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan. Pelatihan adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kompetensi orang untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal yang sesuai dengan harapan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan wawancara, teknik observasi, dan kuesioner.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan peningkatan kewirausahaan serta meningkatkan keterampilan manajemen usaha kecil dan kerjasama di Nagari Guguak VIII Koto Kec. Guguak Kab. 50 Kota. Kegiatan ini mengembangkan kewirausahaan, analisis pasar dan pemasaran, manajemen bisnis, kemitraan, efisiensi produksi, manajemen keuangan, dan proposal bisnis dapat bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan bisnis.
Rancang Bangun Pengaman Pintu Ruang Kuliah Menggunakan Sensor Fingerfrint Berbasis Arduino Mega2560
Authors: Anggriawan Randi , Candra Oriza
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membuat pintu keamanan menggunakan sensor sidik jari yang akan diterapkan di ruang belajar. Desain perangkat ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen utama yaitu mikrokontroler Arduino Mega2560 sebagai pusat pengolahan data, sensor sidik jari untuk mendeteksi sidik jari siswa. DS 1307 berfungsi untuk penunjukan dan perekaman waktu lokal pada Micro SD. Liquid Crystal Display digunakan sebagai media tampilan untuk menampilkan informasi. Relay berfungsi sebagai saklar atau driver untuk selenoid. Modul Micro SD sebagai media penyimpan data dan kunci pintu solenoid untuk membuka dan menutup pintu ruangan yang dikontrol oleh mikrokontroler.
Rancang Bangun Alat Perontok Gabah Padi Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 8535
Authors: Wandana M Dicky , Hendri Hendri
Published: June 2022

Threshing rice paddy is an important part of the rice processing process. Because the threshing and machining process used to eradicate rice grain is one of the important factors so that rice yields can be maximally obtained by farmers. Therefore, there needs to be an effort and innovation that must be made for the availability of an effective rice grain threshing machine. So that the rice grain threshing process can be carried out more efficiently, so that it can achieve more optimal yields and reduce the possibility of failing post-harvest rice yields. The DC motor in this tool uses as a cylinder drive which is used as threshing paddy rice. In order for the dc motor to rotate when it detects the presence of rice grain which is inserted in the mouth of the machine, Infra red sensors and photo diode are installed to detect the absence of rice grain. Signals that are read by Infra Red and photo diodes are sent to the ATmega 8535 as the controller. This paper presents the design of the grain threshing device using ATmega 8535. The motor parameters that are controlled the speed of the DC motor. The results of the preparation and testing showed that the rice grain threshing tool made was in accordance with the plan.
Sistem Otomasi Penyalaan Lampu dan AC (Air Conditioner) pada Ruang Dosen Berbasis Arduino UNO
Authors: Fetra Renol , Hambali Hambali
Published: June 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem otomatis penyalaan lampu dan AC yang di terapkan pada ruangan dosen. Desain perangkat ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen utama yaitu Arduino Atmega328 sebagai pusat pengolahan data. Adaptor bsebagai pengubah tegangan AC yang tinggi menjadi DC yang rendah. Step down sebagai alat penurun tegangan dari 12V DC menjadi 5V DC Sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidak adanya orang ataupun gerakan pada ruangan. DS1302 berguna untuk menentukan kapan akan di matikan AC sesuai dengan jam yang telah di tetapkan. LCD digunakan sebagai media tampilan untuk menampilkan informasi. Relay berfungsi sebagai saklar atau driver untuk lampu dan AC.
Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Berbasis Android Pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Devega Army Trilidia , Giatman Muhammad , Zulatama Apriansyah , Ropianto Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online membuat siswa kurang termotivasi untuk belajar IPA khususnya pada materi sistem peredaran darah. Dibuktikan melalui observasi, form angket, serta quiz yang telah mereka kerjakan dari 27 siswa 59% yang tuntas dan 41% yang tidak tuntas untuk mengerjakan quiz tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah menghasilkan aplikasi media pembelajaran android materi sistem peredaran darah serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Dan untuk aktivitas fokus pada pengembangan model menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) sebagai pemodelan sistem. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) serta model yang digunakan dalam proses pengembangan aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android menggunakan model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan melalui 6 tahapan. Alasan penulis memilih Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) sebagai pengembangan dan pengujian nya memiliki proses yang detail dan berurut dalam penelitian yang membuat media pembelajaran interaktif. Hasil penelitian Hasil uji kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan ahli materi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata 4,56 dan persentase kualitas materi 92%. Berdasarkan ahli media masuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor keseluruhan aspek 3,93 dengan persentase kualitas media 79%. Berdasarkan uji coba siswa/responden, media pembelajaran ini masuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor 4,517 dengan persentase kualitas 92% sehingga aplikasi ini layak dipakai untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran siswa kelas V di SDS Ibnu Sina Lubuk Baja.
Sistem Monitoring Real Time Pada Solar Panel Park
Authors: Pulungan Ali Basrah , Delfitra Mujiati
Published: June 2022

The use of solar panels has begun to be used by the wider community to meet their electricity needs, but most of the installations are still static so that the performance of solar panels is low and monitoring tools are still manual. Monitoring that is done manually causes a waste of time and the limited amount of data generated. monitoring system helps solar panel users in monitoring the performance of solar panels. The development of the internet of things is to connect all equipment with the internet so that it can be monitored by users in real time. Users can obtain data information online. This research develops the use of the Arduino Uno controller and nodeMCU as a microcontroller and uses 4 current sensors and 4 voltage sensors in a solar panel park so that more data is generated. This process will be translated and set through Arduino Uno which functions as a data store and nodeMCU will request data and send it to thinger.io as an internet of thing device in graphical form. The data obtained can be monitored through the website page. This monitoring can make it easier to monitor the performance of solar panels in real time.
Analisis Potensi Energi Listrik dan Biaya Limbah Rumen Sapi Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Wahyudi Adriyan , Jelita Marhama
Published: June 2022

Dalam proses pemotongan hewan, selain menghasilkan daging, rumah potong hewan kota Pekanbaru juga menghasilkan limbah, seperti darah, rumen dan kotoran. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi langsung, limbah pemotongan hewan hanya sampai ke tempat penampungan akhir tanpa adanya proses lebih lanjut, jika dibiarkan seperti itu maka akan berdampak ke lingkungan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung nilai potensi biogas dari limbah rumen sapi yang merupakan limbah yang paling berpotensi, juga menghitung potensi energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis biaya seperti biaya investasi dan pay back period. Metode penelitian menggunakan fermentasi anaerob untuk potensi biogas, dengan bantuan aplikasi simulasi Superpro Designer. Dari 1.000 kg rumen sapi menghasilkan potensi biogas sebesar 124.949,2351 L/hari dengan kadar gas metan sebesar 78,65%. Potensi energi listrik yang dihasilkan sebesar 180,4 kWh dalam sehari. Dalam analisis biaya  Total investasi dalam pemanfaatan limbah rumen sapi sebesar Rp. 220.049.150. Dan pengembalian modal tercapai dalam waktu 2,4 tahun
Development of Passive Battery Management System at TRL 4
Authors: Singh Mukesh , Kamboj Rahul Kumar
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, the usage of the electric vehicle (EV) is exponentially increasing. Therefore, a battery management system (BMS) is required to properly operate the Li-ion battery used in electric vehicles for extending the battery life. The main function of BMS is to sense the voltage, current, and temperature of the battery and cells independently. Further, it evaluates different parameters from the data fetched by the BMS. Finally, based on the evaluation, it controls the cell balancing. Presently, BMS is implemented using different microcontrollers and is under improvement with the advancement in existing technology. Passive balancing is commonly used in BMS, since, it is inexpensive and straightforward to implement. The passive resistor uses the passive balancing method to discharge the battery’s excess charge. For small battery capacities, this resistor is very useful. This paper analyses BMS design which combines a power resistor and transistor as a balancing resistor. The proposed analyses were applied to a battery pack consisting of 13 lithium-ion battery cells which enabled a fast-charging scheme. The most significant features of the passive balancing system are based on the results of this experiment, taking into account the impact on battery performance and energy loss. The aim of this paper is to make a battery pack that is with high energy carrying capability and proper thermal runaway. Thus, extensive monitoring is needed to operate the battery within specified operating limits to avoid fire hazards and explosions. In order to achieve this, the proposed design creates a demand for a Sophisticated management system which not only optimize the power drawn from battery but also maintain the battery operation within specified limits.
Numeracy and literacy skill in elementary school students: The utilization of kampus mengajar perintis program
Authors: Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Sunanto Rahma Faelasofi
Published: June 2022

Numeracy and literacy skill is some of the current demands that are expected to be the competencies that students have. The purpose of this research is to find out the numeracy and literacy skills of elementary school students before and after receiving periodic assistance on the Kampus Mengajar Perintis program. Sampling was done by using the saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used was problems derived from the literacy and numeracy modules of the elementary school level. The data analysis technique used the paired t-test because the population research data were normally distributed. The result of this research is that the literacy ability of elementary school students has increased with the acquisition of an average score of 8.47. It is higher than before getting the treatment of the Kampus Mengajar Perintis program which is 7.25. Then, the numeracy ability of elementary school students has increased with the acquisition of an average score of 8.16. It is higher than before getting the treatment of the Kampus Mengajar Perintis program which is 6.
The effect of the course review horay learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities
Authors: Dalimunthe Anggi Syah Putri , Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh
Published: June 2022

Mathematics is a science that is acquired through reason because one of the goals of mathematics education is for students to develop the ability to reason. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the Course Review Horay learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling strategy of cluster random sampling was used to select the sample in this research. The instrument used to collect data is a test of mathematical reasoning abilities in the form of description questions. Normality test, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing with t-test are part of the data analysis approach of this research. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the results obtained sig. (2-tailed), where the result is 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Course Review Horay learning model on students' mathematical reasoning abilities.
SAVI and DLPS learning models on mathematical problem solving
Authors: Syazali Muhamad , Afandi Kiki , Ramadhani Rahmi
Published: June 2022

Problem-solving ability is an skills related to mathematical characteristics which instructors need to encourage educators to be able to solve problems. This process certainly uses the right learning model to reach the target in accordance with the curriculum. This study aims to compare the influence of Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, and Intellectually (SAVI) and Double-loop Problem-solving (DLPS) methods in influencing mathematical problem solving skills. This study uses quantitative types with data analysis techniques using the T test. The results of this study are that there is an average value in the SAVI learning model of 77.7 while the average value of the DLPS learning model is 77.3. The conclusion can be drawn that the SAVI and DLPS learning models have the same effect on problem solving skills.
Development of mathematics learning video based on Palembang local wisdom about prism materials
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani
Published: June 2022

The Palembang local wisdom-based mathematics learning video is a tangible manifestation of the nation's character building through education. The developed video discusses the prism materials for eighth-graders. The video was developed through development research by adopting the ADDIE design into ADD (analysis – design – development). The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of learning mathematics videos based on local wisdom from experts’ judgment on material, media, and language. The research instruments were a questionnaire and a suggestion sheet. Assessment of prototype 1 showed that the video is “Feasible Enough” but needs to be improved. After revisions are made, the video is called Prototype 2. The expert’s assessment of Prototype 2 showed that the video is "Feasible" and without revision. This video is an alternative learning media (on online or offline learning, even hybrid learning). However, the potential effect remains to be seen. So, this can be a space for other researchers to continue or develop into other materials.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA INDEKS BIAS DI SMA
Authors: Siagian Hana Daforosa R , Sirait Makmur , Juliani Rita
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan kecanggihan teknologi saat proses pembelajaran sangat penting dalam menganalisis fenomena indeks bias yang bersifat abstrak. Perkembangan teknologi perangkat lunak yang makin pesat, membuat media pembelajaran berupa alat praktikum juga berkembang, yaitu perangkat lunak yang membantu dalam percobaan fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat peraga indeks bias sebagai media pembelajaran fisika yag valid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan tahapan Analyze Design Develop Implement Evaluate (ADDIE). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 11 Medan dengan sampel 28 siswa. Hasil kevalidan alat peraga berdasarkan ahli media dengan persentase nilai 92,3% dengan kategori sangat valid.
Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia
Authors: Papík Mário , Mihaľová Paulína , Papíková Lenka
Published: June 2022

Research background: The employment rate of young individuals in the labour market has considerably decreased in developed countries recently. Due to lower labour capital, skills, and generic and job-specific work experience, youth consider finding suitable job challenging. If they fail to succeed in the labour market soon after graduation, it leads to long-term unemployment, unstable and low-quality jobs, and even social exclusion.
Purpose of the article: This paper aims to analyse the unemployment rate of high school-graduated students and the factors impacting this unemployment rate, such as GDP per capita, total unemployment rate, apartment price per square meter and results from state exams. Identifying the determinants affecting youth unemployment is crucial for theoretical knowledge and for policymakers to ensure youth inclusion in the economic mainstream. As a result, society can reduce social and economic costs and avoid structural problems in the future.
Methods: Data about 464 Slovak high schools from National Institute for Certified Educational. Data include the graduate unemployment rate for each high school in Slovakia. Furthermore, two logistic regression models have been developed to investigate the impact of selected factors on high school graduates? unemployment rate immediately after graduation and nine months after graduation.
Findings & value added: This paper indicates the existence of statistical dependency between unemployment of high school graduates and overall unemployment rate in the region, GDP per capita in the region, quality of high school education and cost of living in the region immediately after graduation. Analysis of the period nine months after graduation has shown the important decline of education quality provided by high schools. To reduce youth unemployment, the state should focus primarily on improving overall unemployment itself by implementing a dual-learning system, simplifying business opportunities, making part-time work available, or introducing lifelong learning to help transform the economy into a knowledge base.
The use of Beneish M-scores to reveal creative accounting: evidence from Slovakia
Authors: Durana Pavol , Blazek Roman , Machova Veronika , Krasnan Miroslav
Published: June 2022

Research background: In creative accounting, the primary goal of every enterprise is to increase and strengthen its market position. Over the years, manipulation of financial statements has also reached the territory of Central European countries, including the Slovak Republic. Therefore, an analysis was conducted to identify enterprises that handle accounting. This article focuses specifically on Sector A: agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the article was to reveal the creative accounting practices of a sample of enterprises operating in the Slovak business environment in a sector using the Beneish model.
Methods: The Beneish model was used to calculate the manipulation of enterprises? financial statements. Both variants, that is, the 5-parameter model and 8-parameter model, were used for the calculation. The results of these models were plotted using graphs and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.
Findings & value added: Based on the use of both variants of the Beneish model, it was proven that enterprises in the analyzed sector use the possibility of manipulating financial statements. The added value of the article is the detection of the use of creative accounting in a specific sector, which makes the study original in its application and space-time orientation.
El controvertido procedimiento determinación de la edad: la necesidad de una reforma legal a partir de los dictámenes del Comité de Derechos del Niño
Authors: Solanes Corella Ángeles , Hernández Moreno Nacho
Published: June 2022

El controvertido procedimiento determinación de la edad: la necesidad de una reforma legal a partir de los dictámenes del Comité de Derechos del Niño
El legado de Fridtjof Nansen: El Pasaporte Nansen como una solución a la política migratoria de la Unión Europea
Authors: Perrote Gómez Andrea
Published: June 2022

La Gran Guerra de principios del siglo XX trajo consigo la primera gran crisis migratoria de Europa. Ciudades destrozadas, campos arrasados y miles de personas forzadas a huir de sus propios hogares escapando de la guerra, la persecución y el hambre. El noruego Fridtjof Nansen, de la mano de la Sociedad de Naciones, trabajó incansablemente para encontrar una solución a este problema. De su arduo trabajo surgió el llamado Pasaporte Nansen que fue el primer documento que aseguraba protección internacional a los refugiados que cruzaban las fronteras europeas en busca de asilo. En la actualidad, tal pasaporte parece más vivo que nunca ante la gran crisis migratoria que afecta Europa desde 2015. De esta manera, este artículo pretende presentar el Pasaporte Nansen, por un lado, como una solución para Europa y, por otro lado, como el medio más eficaz de remediar las deficiencias que presenta la política migratoria de la Unión Europea.
MERCOSUL e regionalismo aberto nos governos Temer e Bolsonaro: uma análise dos planos nacionais de desenvolvimento
Authors: Granato Leonardo , Bratz Uberti Guilherme
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva identificar, nos planos nacionais de desenvolvimento dos governos Temer e Bolsonaro, em que medida o regionalismo aberto é defendido pelo Estado brasileiro como paradigma a ser seguido no MERCOSUL. Para tanto, utilizou-se da técnica de análise de conteúdo, trabalhando-se com a narrativa dos documentos publicados em dois momentos: primeiramente, antes de assumirem a presidência, por meio dos planos de governo elaborados por seus partidos; posteriormente, durante o período em que exerciam o cargo de Chefe do Executivo, dos planos de desenvolvimento confeccionados pelo aparelho de Estado. A análise se deu em termos de como se dava o aparecimento do bloco mercosulino sob dois eixos principais: seu lugar na política externa (se prioritário ou não) e o modelo de integração a ser adotado (regionalismo aberto ou multidimensional e de cunho autonomista). Dentre os resultados da pesquisa, puderam-se identificar a manutenção do paradigma do regionalismo aberto nos dois momentos e a mudança em termos de importância conferida ao MERCOSUL, que de dispensável passou a ser a principal ferramenta para acesso a grandes mercados externos.
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PRODUK AR-RUM BPKB
Authors: Surya Wahyu Hanggara  , Muh. Nashiruddin
Published: June 2022

Troubled financing is one of the risks that must be in every pawnshop because this risk is often also called credit risk. In the management of the handling of problematic financing of the BPKB AR-rum products already have a management dealer in dealing with loan problems in the customer. Whereas in the handling of financing the troubled Pawnshop of Ronggolawe Kudus Islamic services unit also has its own technique in developing systems to customers. Regarding factors, there are several factors in the management of financing handling in this study 1) internal factors 2) external factors.

Abstrak

Pembiayaan bermasalah termasuk suatu resiko yang seringkali dialami oleh berbagai Pegadaian, resiko ini biasa dikenal dengan resiko kredit. Pada manajemen penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah produk AR-RUM BPKB sudah mempunyai manajemen tersediri dalam menangani permasalahan kredit macet pada nasabah. Sedangkan dalam penanganannya pembiayaan bermasalah Pegadaian Unit Pelayanan Syariah Ronggolawe Kudus juga sudah mempunyai teknik tersendiri dalam menerpakan sistemnya ke nasabah. Terkait faktor, ada beberapa faktor dalam managemen penanganan pembiayaan yang ada di dalam penelitian ini 1) faktor internal 2) faktor eksternal.
Relevansi Parliamentary Threshold dan Sistem Kepartaian di Indonesia
Authors: Ansari Ahmad Nur , Syamsu Suhardiman , Ekawaty Dian
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to show how the parliamentary threshold's implications for simplifying the party system in Indonesia. In addition, this paper also shows the role of political parties in democracies. This is important because political parties are pillars of democracy. The simplification of political parties is carried out as a consequence of the ideals of reform and constitutional amendments to strengthen the presidential system, where the presidential system is considered incompatible with the multi-party system, and the parliamentary threshold is believed to be one way to simplify political parties. The study compared the parliamentary threshold of 2.5% in the 2009 election with the parliamentary threshold of 3.5% in the 2014 election against the simplification of political parties. In the end, this paper shows that the increase in the parliamentary threshold from 2.5% in the 2009 election to 3.5% in the 2014 election has no implications for simplifying political parties at the time.
Considerations Regarding the Organization and Development of Night Tactical Training at the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy
Authors: Solescu Daniel , Caranda Cătălin
Published: June 2022

The present study aims to demonstrate the thesis that, in a future conflict, in which there is predominantly a wide range of military missions, it is necessary to study the military actions that can be carried out at night, and presents the directions of action for the efficient equipping and training of the military students from the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy for the successful management of these types of operations.
The ethical in Jan Patočka’s thought: Sacrifice and care for the soul
Authors: Belejkanicova Michaela
Published: June 2022

In his two works from the 1970s, Patočka proposes a very personal way that the spiritual crisis, which manifests itself as a techno-scientific reality of Gestell, can be overcome. Patočka argues that the only way to escape spiritual decline is through sacrifice. This study examines how the ethical is represented in Patočka’s philosophy. It focuses on his two main concepts of sacrifice and care for the soul and explores the relationship between them. Through a close reading of Plato and Europe (1973), ‘Four Seminars’ (1973), and his essay ‘The dangers of technicization’ (1973), this study reveals how Patočka proposes that the ethical can be implemented within the realm of the political. Drawing a parallel between Socrates’ and Patočka’s lives and fates, this study points to the significance of ethics in political life – both in the ancient Greek polis of Socrates’ time and in communist Czechoslovakia in Patočka’s time. This approach highlights the influence that the philosophy of Socrates had on Patočka’s thinking.
Utilitarianism on the front lines: COVID-19, public ethics, and the “hidden assumption” problem
Authors: Shaw Charles , Vanadia Silvio
Published: June 2022

How should we think of the preferences of citizens? Whereas self-optimal policy is relatively straightforward to produce, socially optimal policy often requires a more detailed examination. In this paper, we identify an issue that has received far too little attention in welfarist modelling of public policy, which we name the “hidden assumptions” problem. Hidden assumptions can be deceptive because they are not expressed explicitly and the social planner (e.g. a policy maker, a regulator, a legislator) may not give them the critical attention they need. We argue that ethical expertise has a direct role to play in public discourse because it is hard to adopt a position on major issues like public health policy or healthcare prioritisation without making contentious assumptions about population ethics. We then postulate that ethicists are best situated to critically evaluate these hidden assumptions, and can therefore play a vital role in public policy debates.
Ethical principles as the basis of governance in the works of Johann Weber Janus Bifrons and Lectio principum
Authors: Kášová Martina , Tomášiková Slavomíra
Published: June 2022

Our study deals with two works by Johann Weber, a pharmacist and mayor of the town Prešov, in which he tried to create an image of a virtuous ruler and governor who cares about the welfare of his people and the whole country. It is a physiological-political mirror (Specullum Physico Politicum) written in German and supplemented by Latin, forming the first part of a political trilogy. In the trilogy, Weber describes the qualities a ruler should possess, likening them to the various parts of the human body. The second part of the trilogy, Lectio principum, which is textually more complete and written both in German and Latin. Both are regnal mirrors, and contain ideas about governance in the 17th century.
T. G. Masaryk’s involvement in the Jewish issue
Authors: Drozenová Wendy
Published: June 2022

T. G. Masaryk’s thought is famous for his concept of the Czech nation as well as his ideals of humanity. As a philosopher, sociologist, and politician, he was confronted with Czech anti-Semitism, and after Czechoslovakia was founded, with issues of the Jewish national minority. He tried to solve all the questions with respect to his ethical conviction and the ideals of democracy and equality. The most difficult personal situation for Masaryk emerged with the ‘Hilsner affair’, when his brave stance against anti-Semitism caused animosity and even hatred from the public. As a consequence of that Masaryk had to abandon his public activities including lecturing at university for some time. The philosopher Jan Patočka analysed Masaryk’s involvement in this case and the following events in his study Masaryk’s struggle against anti-Semitism. Patočka pointed out that there is an interconnection between Masaryk’s involvement in this affair and his engagement in the question of Czech nationality, as Masaryk intended to improve the ethical level of the nation by disposing of bias and namely the ritual murder myth. The second part of the present contribution is focused on Masaryk’s views on Zionism and the assimilation movement and his ambiguity in relation to the issue. It seems that Masaryk’s concept of the Czech nation, formed for the struggle against the Habsburg monarchy, became inadequate in the new republic, as it was not inclusive of the many minorities, the Jewish one included. On the other hand, Masaryk’s ideals of humanity provide a certain solution on the level of ethics.
Speech Rhythm in Ghanaian English: An Analysis of Classroom Presentations
Authors: Lomotey Charlotte Fofo , Osei-Bonsu Gifty
Published: June 2022

It has been argued that prosodic features (e.g. stress, rhythm, or intonation) contribute significantly to production and comprehension among speakers of English. While it is easy to come across studies that focus on these features in native Englishes, the same cannot be said of Englishes outside native speaker contexts, especially regarding rhythm in academic discourse, although such results greatly enhance our understanding of this prosodic phenomenon. This study examined rhythm in academic Ghanaian English, using Liberman and Prince's (1977) Metrical Phonology theory. Lessons were recorded from 24 lecturers in a public university in Ghana and analyzed using the computerized speech laboratory (CSL). Cues measured were duration, pitch, and amplitude to help determine the rhythmic patterns of these lecturers. The results suggest that the rhythmic patterns produced bear similarities as well as differences with those produced by inner circle speakers. The preponderance of rhythmic patterns of strong-strong and weak- strong or strong-weak syllables in certain words presented exceptions to the theory. Based on this, it is argued that Ghanaian English appears to be a more syllable-based than a stressed-based variety, and so teachers might consider using a variety local and familiar to students in order to achieve intelligibility.
Da relação da Justiça com Direito e a as Políticas do Lugar
Authors: Eccard Ana Flávia Costa , Negris Adriano
Published: June 2022

Este artigo trabalha a noção de Justiça e Direito e se reserva a discutir o instituto do refúgio a partir dos conceitos da filosofia de Derrida. Torna-se necessário estudar a questão da justiça nesse pensador uma vez que este concebe a desconstrução como um campo ideal para o conceito de justiça. O objetivo do artigo em tela é compreender as noções de justiça e de desconstrução em Derrida. Para isso precisa-se definir, como objetivo especifico o discurso taxado de desconstrução, que se trata do movimento do pensamento. O aporte teórico do artigo em tela se perfaz pela obra “Força de Lei” parte da conferência “A desconstrução e a possibilidade de justiça”, estudo se realiza a fim de discutir a desconstrução como ponto de partida do caráter político do direito e da lei. Justifica-se a escolha de Derrida para artigo em tela por aplicar a desconstrução como estratégia. O presente utilizou a metodologia exploratória de revisão de bibliográfica.
O "Espaço do Cidadão" no Brasil urbano-metropolitano: transição demográfica, transições urbanas e mobilidade espacial
Authors: Pereira João Eduardo de Alves
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo associar a perspectiva desenvolvida por Milton Santos acerca do "espaço do cidadão" aos conceitos de transição demográfica e de transições urbanas, enfatizando à importância da implantação de políticas públicas que levem a melhorias nas condições de mobilidade espacial, acessibilidade e conectividade no Brasil urbano-metropolitano. A efetivação da cidadania ou do Direito ao "espaço do cidadão" representa renda monetária, bem estar social e oportunidades. Ou seja, os três elementos que embasam o que David Harvey conceituou como "renda real".
Argumentos principiológicos da inexigibilidade de licitação para contratação de advogados pela Administração Pública
Authors: Silva Rogerio Borba da
Published: June 2022

A atividade da advocacia não pode ser mensurada através das ferramentas previstas na Lei de Licitações. Mesmo consistindo em um princípio de direito, o processo licitatório deve ser afastado toda vez que o ente público necessitar contratar um serviço advocatício. Neste sentido, o trabalho discute os argumentos principiológicos que embasam tal ideia, respaldados em lei, doutrina e jurisprudência, mas ainda não aplicados por alguns atores do meio jurídico. O artigo se insere no ramo das Ciências Jurídicas, nas áreas do Direito Constitucional, Direito Administrativo e Ética Profissional, sendo analisada em uma perspectiva holística. A metodologia adotada foi a bibliográfica e documental. Concluiu-se pela legalidade da inexigibilidade, em qualquer hipótese, dada a singularidade da atividade.
Good Planning or Good Intentions
Authors: Vincent Ellory , Hartt Maxwell , Fung Gina , Smith Laura
Published: June 2022

Cities across Canada are aging—fast. As the “baby boom” generation enters older adulthood, cities are facing a dramatic demographic shift. However, it is unclear whether cities in Canada are prepared to meet the needs of the growing older adult population. Through the case study of one of Canada’s demographically oldest cities, Victoria, BC, we assess the age-friendliness of local plans and policies. Specifically, we conduct a plan evaluation content analysis to assess the city’s Official Community Plan and supporting statutory plans to determine whether the city is truly planning for an age-friendly environment. We find that while the city is aware of the aging population, it fails to explicitly mention or provide targeted policies for older adults in its planning documents. We unpack the practical challenges of planning for an aging population and provide targeted recommendations for municipalities to incorporate age-friendly elements within their statutory plans.
A novel frameshift homozygous mutation in FAT1 gene causes ptosis, nephropathy, and syndactyly in an Emirati family: case report and literature review
Authors: Blooshi Abdulla , Al-Shamsi Aisha
Published: June 2022

Background: Single gene mutations are important causes of glomerular disease in children. Of these genes, mutations in the FAT1 gene have been recently described in the literature as a cause of nephropathy in isolated form or multisystem involvement. The spectrum of renal disease associated with FAT1 gene mutations varies from asymptomatic proteinuria and hematuria to severe nephrotic syndrome and end-stage renal disease.
Case Presentation: In this case report, we describe a 3-year-old child and two other family members with a novel frameshift homozygous mutation in the FAT1 gene consistent with the diagnosis of autosomal recessive colobomatous-microphthalmia, ptosis, nephropathy, and syndactyly syndrome with variable expression of the phenotype.
Conclusion: This report adds to the genotype-phenotype correlation, highlighting the clinical importance of considering FAT1 gene defects as part of the differential diagnosis for congenital ptosis, syndactyly and nephropathy, especially with multiple affected family members.
Produkt turystyczny w parkach narodowych – skutki pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Niezgoda Agnieszka , Markiewicz Ewa
Published: June 2022

Rynek turystyczny wyjątkowo silnie zareagował na ograniczenia podróży i działalności gospodarczej, które zostały wprowadzone w celu zahamowania zachorowań w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Konsumenci, w tym turyści, z obawy o swoje zdrowie zmienili decyzje dotyczące wyjazdów wakacyjnych. Bardzo ważna okazała się wówczas oferta parków narodowych. Celem artykułu jest próba oceny zmian produktu turystycznego w polskich parkach narodowych, będących wynikiem pandemii COVID-19. Dla zobrazowania sytuacji w poszczególnych etapach restrykcji i ograniczeń uprawiania turystyki wykorzystano studium wielu przypadków działań wprowadzonych w polskich parkach narodowych. Posłużono się metodą analizy porównawczej, której efektem jest katalog przykładów działań w zakresie produktu turystycznego. Należą do nich działania, które po stronie popytu pozwoliły na rekreację i wypoczynek turystom potrzebującym w wyniku pandemii kontaktu z naturą, a po stronie podaży ujawniły kreatywność i innowacyjność w tworzeniu nowych form produktu turystycznego. We wnioskach wskazano również na fakt, że nowe, wirtualne formy produktu turystycznego mogą wspierać ochronę przyrody w parkach narodowych poprzez zwiększanie świadomości ekologicznej oraz substytucję tradycyjnego zwiedzania parków na rzecz wirtualnych form produktu turystycznego.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na zarządzanie jakością w historycznych obiektach hotelarskich w Polsce
Authors: Sala Krzysztof , Sadkowski Wojciech
Published: June 2022

Problematyka jakości jest kluczowym elementem gospodarki rynkowej. Zapewnienie odpowiedniego poziomu jakości dóbr i usług, jak również jego trwałego utrzymania stanowi obszar zainteresowania nauk związanych z zarządzaniem jakością. Pandemia COVID-19 wywołała powszechny kryzys gospodarczy, który wyjątkowo silnie wpłynął na sektor usług, zwłaszcza na obiekty hotelarskie, a także na zarządzanie jakością w tym sektorze. Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przedstawienie wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na jakość zarządzania historycznymi obiektami hotelarskimi w Polsce. W części teoretycznej autorzy wskazali na specyfikę hotelarstwa historycznego w Polsce oraz omówili podstawowe pojęcia związane z zarządzaniem jakością. Autorzy przeprowadzili badania w formie wywiadu osobistego z losowo wybraną grupą właścicieli i managerów obiektów hotelarskich na terenie całej Polski. W części empirycznej przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych badań. Hipoteza badawcza opiera się na założeniu, że pandemia wpłynęła na wdrożenie nowych procedur i standardów w obsłudze hotelarskiej, wzrost kosztów funkcjonowania obiektów oraz wzrost cen. Publikacja została napisana z wykorzystaniem materiałów zwartych, publikacji naukowych, danych statystycznych i netograficznych oraz danych pozyskanych za pośrednictwem wywiadu osobistego.