bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: МУРОВАНА Ірина Володимирівна
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснено спробу обґрунтування проблеми формування педагогічної майстерності майбутніх учителів хореографії в процесі професійної підготовки. Доведено, що передумовою формування педагогічної майстерності майбутніх учителя хореографії є опанування студентами певного циклу спеціальних дисциплін, використання інтерактивних методів навчання, оволодіння фаховими компетентностями. Визначено, що процес формування зазначеного явища буде ефективним за умов отримання теоретичного знання та створення на їх основі нових художньо-творчих проєктів та в процесі запровадження запропонованих організаційно-педагогічних умов. Ключові слова: педагогічна майстерність, майбутні вчителі хореографії, професійна підготовка,спеціальні дисципліни, фахова компетентність.
Access and Benefit-Sharing Isn’t Equity
Authors: Eccleston-Turner Mark
Published: April 2024

It is unsurprising that equity has featured so prominently in the Pandemic Treaty negotiations – the Treaty is a direct response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was characterised by gross inequality between high-income and LMICs. For all the talk at the start of the Treaty negotiation process of equity, of doing things differently in the future, it appears that very little will change. If it works, and there are very good reasons to believe that it will not work, it will at best make sure that a small proportion of vaccines end up where they need to be, and the rest will continue to go to the highest bidder, regardless of need, equity, or justice.
Dialektika Teori The Production of Space
Authors: Ibadi Raden Mohamad Wisnu
Published: April 2024

The Production Of Space (1974) adalah buku mahakarya Henri Lefebvre, sosiolog dan filsuf Perancis terkemuka. Merupakan buku paling berpengaruh dalam teori urban yang membahas konsep ruang dan permasalahan ruang dalam masyarakat urban. Meski berlatar belakang sosiologi, Lefebvre membahas secara langsung maupun tidak langsung bidang ilmu lainnya, sehingga teori The Production of Space kemudian banyak dipakai sebagai dasar dalam analisa fenomena ruang perkotaan maupun isu sosial permasalahan masyarakat urban. Tulisan ilmiah ini adalah penafsiran penulis atas beberapa jurnal dari bidang ilmu berbeda sebagai kasus studi dalam memahami konsep dan teori The Production of Space.
Penilaian Keaslian Bangunan Candra Naya Jakarta Konservasi Menggunakan Instrumen Nara Grid
Authors: Salsabilani Farah Athaya , Yusran Yusfan Adeputera , Santoso Joko Triwinarto
Published: April 2024

Candra Naya is a Chinese style heritage building that has been standing since the 19th century. During its journey, this building has undergone several conversions from being a residence to now becoming a museum. After being conserved adaptively into a museum and new buildings construction arose around it, many adjustments to the Candra Naya building were made. This study was conducted to assess the authenticity of the post-conservation of Candra Naya using the Nara Grid instrument. This research using an exploratory mixed method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative study. The results of both research methods were analyzed into six aspects and four dimensions of the Nara Grid. The evaluation results indicate that the authenticity of the Candra Naya building is in the proper category. The building elements, in visually, spatially, and structurally terms, are still following the original, where some materials are only polished for maintenance. Some of the changes made are non-destructive and only as an adjustment to the new building built around the site.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan UMKM Keripik Tempe Mbak Dewi Maospati Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Untuk Peningkatan SDM Berdaya Saing di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Juliyanti Wiwin , Adamura Fatriya , Purwanto Hari , Sidanti Heny , Zain Uswatun Chasanah
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di era digitalisasi melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan pada "Keripik Tempe Mbak Dewi Maospati". Metode pelatihan menggunakan pendekatan berbasis teknologi informasi yang memungkinkan peningkatan keterampilan dan pengetahuan SDM UMKM dalam mengelola bisnis secara efektif. Pendekatan ini melibatkan pelatihan praktis dalam manajemen produksi, pemasaran online, dan administrasi usaha menggunakan teknologi informasi. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengukur dampak pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap peningkatan kualitas produk, peningkatan penjualan, dan kemandirian UMKM. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas SDM UMKM dan daya saing bisnis di tengah tantangan era digitalisasi saat ini.
Pengenalan Profesi dan Pengembangan Cita-cita pada Anak Taman Kanak - Kanak melalui Inovasi Alat Permainan Edukatif
Authors: Tjahjono Yosephine Mevia , Bavani Melinda , Chandra Tirzah Febiola , Linawati Nanik
Published: April 2024

Setiap individu pasti memiliki harapan untuk meraih masa depan cerah yang tercermin dalam bentuk cita-cita. Pemahaman terhadap cita-cita seringkali dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar dan pendidikan yang diterima. Pendidikan yang diberikan kepada siswa TK berperan penting dalam mengembangkan bakat dan minat yang dimiliki. Dengan begitu, siswa TK akan mulai membentuk pemikiran untuk menentukan cita-cita. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep cita-cita, menanamkan pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan keuangan, dan mendorong motivasi siswa TK untuk mencapai cita-cita yang diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui tiga langkah, yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Observasi terhadap jumlah siswa dan fasilitas yang tersedia, serta persiapan materi dan alat permainan edukatif dilakukan pada tahap persiapan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, observasi diterapkan melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran interaktif dengan melibatkan permainan dan dialog dengan siswa TK. Penilaian terhadap hasil pengamatan dan dokumentasi dilakukan pada tahap evaluasi guna menguji efektivitas dari media pembelajaran yang digunakan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa alat permainan edukatif efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan antusiasme siswa TK untuk memahami konsep bagaimana mencapai cita-cita melalui sikap bijak dalam mengelola keuangan.
Cuando la Preparación y la Oportunidad se Encuentran
Authors: Martella Daniel
Published: April 2024

The global emergency provoked by COVID-19 has led many countries to take unprecedented action. Latin America was no exception. Governments had to respond to a worldwide disease. The armed forces have been called upon to carry out a wide range of tasks, however seeing the military on the street produces varying reactions, exacerbated by the fact that a few months ago they had to react to face protests and riots in several South American countries. Each country has its legal framework and context. This article focuses on the experiences of the Argentine Republic, whose armed forces have been disregarded for long. It examines the relationship between the presence of the State and the strengthening of military institutions. If the State is more present: are its armed forces as well? Will this effect be sustained after the pandemic is over?
Conciliating International Defence Spending Targets and National Objectives
Authors: Veilleux Alain
Published: April 2024

Most NATO nations remain under pressure to increase national defence budgets, although this would be unlikely to improve significantly the Alliance response and deterrence capability. In the context of likely post-COVID 19 fiscal constraints, pressure should shift to meeting existing personnel requirements and increased participation towards more targeted and efficient contributions, along the lines of the “four-thirties” plan. While Canada has committed to increase defence spending with a view to continue to be a valued NATO partner as well as a committed international actor in uncertain times, the Canadian defence budget also balances responsibilities at home and in North America. While the larger countries will continue to assume the bulk of burden-sharing, unity, purpose and resilience of NATO will outweigh smaller country commitment to defence spending against GDP.
Lavado de dinero en el entorno cibernético y criptoactivos en el hemisferio
Authors: Monteiro Lima André Gustavo , Anselmo Márcio Adriano
Published: April 2024

The Hemisphere faces several threats to public security. It involves transnational crimes, terrorism, the expansion of drugs, illicit arms trafficking, human trafficking and corruption. In all of these crimes, the financial benefit of those who execute it generally passes through the crime of money laundering, a key intersection point for broad and effective action to combat this threats. In turn, the evolution of the cyber environment results in yet another contemporary threat. In addition to replicating or facilitating the execution of practically all the aforementioned crimes, cybernetics, with the possibility of cryptoactives exchanging, has become an important tool for the realization of undue gains obtained by crime. This article intends to explore this theme, collaborating with the presentation of some proposals for actions.
Ética Militar y el Sector Cibernético
Authors: Lima Gustavo , Angulo Carlos
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the specific topic of ethics in the military field related to the cyber sector. A sector that is considered a dual-use technology since the same device can be used in the civil or military environment; that is, the same device can be used to benefit or harm a given society. Therefore, many of the concepts explored here can be extrapolated to the civil sector and used as a basis for further research. In addition, it explores some of the main ethical dilemmas that a soldier can face when conducting a cyber-operation. These issues should be widely discussed and debated in schools of training, training, and military specialization. In conclusion, a definition of cyberweapon is proposed that contributes to the investigation of IT systems and their evolution in the context of defense.
Capítulo 4: Teorías y estilos del aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno, Durán Flores Lorgio
Published: April 2024

Las teorías y los estilos de aprendizaje son fundamentales para que haya un buen aprendizaje, desconocerlas estas significaría no ser un buen docente, por eso en este capítulo se hace mención a las principales teorías y estilos de aprendizaje con el propósito de aportar en lo que explican estas teorías y estilos en lo que es la enseñanza aprendizaje. Mientras más se conozca sobre estas teorías y estilos por parte del docente, este tendrá mejores estrategias para enseñar en función a las teorías y estilos existentes, lo que significará una mejor enseñanza y un mejor aprendizaje para los estudiantes, ya que existen diversas teorías y estilos que aquí se tratan, para que el docente pueda primero hacerse una autoevaluación y saber cuál teoría y cual estilo está aplicando en su enseñanza, para luego si ve conveniente y necesario cambiar de teoría y estilo en función al tipo de estudiantes y materia que enseñe.
Capítulo 9: Degradacıón de materıa orgánıca en matrıces acuosas de ındustrıas lacteas artesanales medıante el POA foto-Fenton
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Melgar Merino Arturo Misael , Quispe Coquil Violeta ,   Universidad Politécnica de Catalunya, Solís Llallico Mensia Basilia ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Vásquez Cuyotupac Maritza Flor ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Nestares Guerra Manuel ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Ponce Campos Margarita Jeaneth ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Published: April 2024

Las industrias de producción de lácteos, ocasionan descargas muy complejas, porque sus labores emplean altos volúmenes de aguas, las que no son tratadas eficazmente por los procesos biológicos convencionales. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido evaluar los parámetros de operación: relación molar FeSO4:H2O2 y tiempo de reacción para la aplicación del proceso foto-Fenton en la degradación de la materia orgánica contenidas en las aguas residuales de la industria láctea artesanal a condiciones de pH de la muestra real. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se empleó un diseño experimental factorial mixto de 3 x 4, y dos repeticiones. Los resultados conseguidos indican que la materia orgánica se ha degradado desde 38900 mg/L hasta 11094.5 mg/L en promedio para una relación molar FeSO4:H2O2 de 1:2 y un tiempo de reacción de 60 minutos; con rendimiento de remoción de 71.48 %; el índice de biodegradabilidad se elevó desde 0.343 hasta de 0.647 especificada como una sustancia de alta biodegradabilidad. El pH fue 6.46 que se considera dentro del rango neutro. Los aportes de este estudio evidencian la probidad de la aplicación del Proceso de Oxidación Avanzada foto-Fenton en el tratamiento de las aguas residuales de la industria láctea artesanal a pH que resulta del proceso de elaboración de los quesos, siendo esto una ventaja a un proceso foto-Fento convencional que opera a un pH en el rango ácido, porque no requieren implementar sistemas complementarios como neutralización, precipitación y filtración que elevarían los costos.
Predict Sarcopenia Risk in the Elderly by Cardiovascular Function and Heart Rate Variability
Authors: Hsu Po-Wen , Hsu Wei-Hsun , Wang Yu-Ling , Lee Su-Shiang , Huang Chun-Feng , Mao Tso-Yen
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Preventing and slowing sarcopenia in older people has become an important health issue. Heart rate variability reflects autonomic nervous system balance, and along with cardiovascular function, can indicate potential sarcopenia risk by signaling disruptions in muscle-supporting
blood flow and autonomic control. Our objective was to collect simple and non-invasive cardiovascular function measurements and heart rate variability parameters to develop a model for predicting sarcopenia risk. Methods: We conducted a 3-minute cardiovascular function and heart rate
variability test and sarcopenia screening (appendicular skeletal muscle index, grip strength, and walking speed) on 418 participants (105 males, 313 females, mean age 73.32±8.81 years) recruited from central Taiwan. Results: Appendicular skeletal muscle index, grip strength,
walking speed, cardiovascular function, and heart rate variability had a significant correlation. The key features for predicting sarcopenia risk with logistic regression analysis were age, reflection index, dicrotic elasticity index, and high-frequency power (the overall accuracy was 70.10%;
sensitivity was 81.30%; specificity was 54.07%). Conclusions: Simple and non-invasive 3-minute cardiovascular function and heart rate variability test parameters significantly predict sarcopenia risk in older people. This model can be applied to technology devices to detect sarcopenia
risk and prevent sarcopenia in older people.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK VOKAL MELALUI LAGU ENGGUNG KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK PADUAN SUARA DI SMP NEGERI 8 DENPASAR
Authors: Siregar Vivi Anita , Sumerjana Ketut , Wiyati Wahyu Sri
Published: April 2024

This research was motivated by the low level of vocal technique mastery of choir students at SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar. This research was created with the aim of explaining the process of applying vocal technique learning to the Enggung song and to improve the vocal technique of choir students at SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar. The research method used was through interviews, document study and observation. The research subjects were students who were registered as extracurricular members of the choir at SMP Negeri 8 Denpasar. The target achievement in vocal learning activities is to improve vocal technique in performing Enggung songs, so that students can understand and apply the material presented well by the teacher. Observations of students show that there are several problems caused by time and students' learning ability, such as: Students' lack of learning ability so that students have difficulty directly practicing the material that has been given, limited time so that the knowledge they receive cannot be realized effectively, as well as lack of practice.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SILABUS YANG BERORIENTASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GITAR DI SANGGAR MUSIK AMABILE
Authors: Novenayani Made Tri , Sumerjana Ketut , Wiyati Wahyu Sri
Published: April 2024

Sanggar Musik Amabile is one example of a course in Bali that conducts guitar instrument learning with a learning plan in the form of a syllabus. The syllabus is prepared based on the ABRSM curriculum which is adjusted to the abilities, needs and interests of students to achieve effective learning with maximum results. To find out the effectiveness of the application of the syllabus, a qualitative research was conducted by collecting data through teaching assistance in the form of observation activities and complemented by interview activities. From this research, it was concluded that despite experiencing several obstacles such as: (1) Lack of discipline of students in independent practice, (2) The desire of students to learn songs that are not in accordance with the grade, (3) Lack of concentration of students during learning, (4) The existence of students' willingness that cannot be forced, the application of a learner-oriented syllabus in guitar learning at Amabile Music Studio has been effective because there is conformity between learning planning and its application in the classroom and most of the learning objectives have been achieved.
Privacy-Preserving Architectures for AI/ML Applications: Methods, Balances, and Illustrations
Authors: Padmanaban Harish
Published: April 2024

With the widespread integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technologies, safeguarding privacy has become of paramount importance. These techniques not only ensure the confidentiality of individuals' data but also maintain the integrity and reliability of information. This study offers an introductory overview of AI and blockchain, highlighting their fusion and the subsequent emergence of privacy protection methodologies. It explores various application contexts, such as data encryption, de-identification, multi-tier distributed ledgers, and k-anonymity techniques. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates five essential dimensions of privacy protection systems within AI-blockchain integration: authorization management, access control, data security, network integrity, and scalability. Additionally, it conducts a comprehensive analysis of existing shortcomings, identifying their root causes and suggesting corresponding remedies. The study categorizes and synthesizes privacy protection methodologies based on AI-blockchain application contexts and technical frameworks. In conclusion, it outlines prospective avenues for the evolution of privacy protection technologies resulting from the integration of AI and blockchain, emphasizing the need to enhance efficiency and security for a more comprehensive safeguarding of privacy.
Evaluación del uso de movilidad no motoriza como alternativa de transporte urbano sostenible – Cusco
Authors: Sandoval Chambi Aldair Nivardo , Salluca Vásquez Erika , Ccanccapa Zeballos Alí , Sosa Valero Edmer
Published: April 2024

Se tiene como objetivo principal de la presente investigación evaluar el uso de movilidad no motorizada como alternativa de transporte urbano sostenible en la Ciudad del Cusco, por lo cual la metodología que se empleo es el tipo de investigación descriptiva y el diseño es transversal, se utilizó la técnica de recolección de datos “cuestionario” y como instrumentos de recolección las “encuestas”, la población de estudio que se opto fue la no probabilística teniendo así una muestra de 80 habitantes y/o usuarios de las ciclovias, los cuales respondieron diferentes preguntas en escala Likert lo cual nos ayudó a cumplir con el principal objetivo de la investigación, como resultados se tiene que el 12.63% están totalmente en desacuerdo; 13.75% están en desacuerdo; 14.75% están ni de acuerdo, ni en desacuerdo; 30.00% está de acuerdo y finalmente 28.88% está totalmente de acuerdo; haciendo el análisis respectivo de estos resultados se interpreta que los usuarios de las ciclovias opinan que la el uso de la movilidad no motorizada puede traer grandes cambios a la ciudad del Cusco, yendo esto de la mano con el desarrollo sostenible y los objetivo de la agenda 2030.
El gen de la orientación sexual y su impacto en la expresión de género Hipótesis del genH
Authors: Sánchez Pardo Henry
Published: April 2024

La determinación de la orientación sexual humana ha sido objeto de intenso debate y escrutinio, con múltiples teorías que buscan explicar su compleja naturaleza. En este estudio, exploro la hipótesis de que la orientación sexual está definida por factores genéticos, en particular a través de la interacción de un gen candidato al que llamaré genH. Usando un enfoque evolutivo desde la mutación de simios a homínidos, de homínidos a la especie homo y del homo sapiens hasta la humanidad moderna, he identificado la relación entre el genH y la orientación sexual diversa, incluyendo la homosexualidad y la bisexualidad. Estos hallazgos sugieren la existencia de una red genética que contribuye a la formación de la orientación sexual humana durante el desarrollo embrionario, con esto quiero decir que lo que se conoce como género, bien sea masculino, femenino, homosexual, bisexual y otros, son dados a los humanos por la naturaleza al nacer y no son consecuencia del entorno social. Este estudio desafía las concepciones tradicionales de la determinación del género y la sexualidad, y exhorta a la comunidad científica a investigar las características del genH y la intersección entre genética, identidad y orientación sexual en la especie humana. De acuerdo con esta concepción el genH está impreso en el código genético de la humanidad desde su origen.
Studi Literatur Tentang Inovasi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Keberlanjutan Bisnis Dalam Era Digital
Authors: Ibrahim Afif Maulana , Hendayana Yayan
Published: April 2024

Abstrak : Transformasi strategi pemasaran diperlukan dengan penyesuaian terhadap tren belanja online, pemahaman mendalam terhadap preferensi konsumen, dan optimalisasi konten pemasaran.
 
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak inovasi pemasaran, baik dalam konteks offline maupun online, terhadap paradigma berbelanja konsumen.
 
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada tinjauan literatur, memanfaatkan sumber terpercaya seperti Google Scholar dan beberapa penerbit online.
 
Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pemasaran, baik secara offline maupun online, telah mengubah paradigma berbelanja dari model tradisional menjadi belanja daring, dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan teknologi dan internet. Inovasi pemasaran online, khususnya melalui konten pemasaran, memiliki dampak besar pada keputusan pembelian konsumen, menantang perusahaan konvensional untuk beradaptasi.
Cold Chain Logistics Demand Forecasting for Fresh Agricultural Foods in Fujian Province, China
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Arip Mohammad Affendy , Bakar Nor Afiza Abu
Published: April 2024

China's current cold chain infrastructure for fresh agricultural products faces numerous challenges, particularly within the context of Fujian Province. The cold chain logistics sector in the region is characterized by limited development and requires immediate improvements in its foundational supporting infrastructure. The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics system tailored for fresh agricultural goods remains incomplete, resulting in inefficiencies within the supply network. An in-depth examination of the necessity for refrigerated transportation networks for fresh agricultural products through scientific inquiry reveals the potential for strategic investments in the industry. To address this gap, a study employing the GM (1,1) model is conducted to forecast the future demand for cold chain logistics in fresh agricultural items specifically within Fujian Province, China, over the next five years. The findings of the study indicate that by 2027, the demand for cold chain logistics services for fresh produce in Fujian Province is projected to reach 4765.6 million tons. These insights furnish valuable information for optimizing investment planning in cold chain logistics infrastructure and formulating pertinent legislative measures to stimulate industry growth. In summary, the integration of these findings into the context of Fujian Province underscores the significance of enhancing cold chain logistics capabilities to address existing challenges and capitalize on future opportunities within the region's fresh agricultural sector.
Tertiärdentin: Reaktionsdentin, Reparaturdentin
Authors: Schaffner Markus , Stich Herrmann , Megert Brigitte , Lussi Adrian
Published: April 2024

Odontoblasten oder odontoblastenähnliche Zellen werden durch unterschiedliche Reize zur Bildung von verschiedenen Tertiärdentinarten stimuliert. Vor allem aufgrund von lichtmikro- skopischen Untersuchungen wird das Tertiärdentin in Reaktions- und Reparaturdentin eingeteilt.
Effect of Isolation Methods on Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Cassava Starch
Authors: SudhakaraRao J
Published: April 2024

Physicochemical and functional properties of cassava starch determine its applications in food systems. This study was undertaken to isolate and to determine the physicochemical and functional properties of cassava starch. Cassava starch was isolated from fresh root and dry chips by centrifugation and sedimentation methods. Physicochemical and functional properties of the starches were analyzed. Fresh root yielded (26.07-30.17%) the highest starch followed by dry chips (17.59-23.60%) in sedimentation method. Fresh root starch had lower moisture content (8.88-10.24%), high swelling power (10.86-11.58g/g) and water absorption capacity (84.02-86.18%) compared with dry chips starch. Nevertheless no significant difference was seen in dry matter (87.17-89.99%), ash content (0.23-0.41%), and pH (5.07-5.50), among the isolated starches. Hence fresh root starch with high water absorption capacity and high swelling power could be used for the preparation of bakery products.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KELUARGA PADA ASMA BRONCHIALE DENGAN TINDAKAN TARIK NAFAS DALAM DI WILAYAH UPT. PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN
Authors: Wira Kharisma , S Eva Mona , Suharto Suharto
Published: April 2024

latar belakang: Asma bronchial adalah penyakit obstruksi jalan nafas yang ditandai oleh penyempian jalan nafas. Penyempitan jalan nafas akan mengakibatkan pasien mengalami dispnea, batuk, mengi. Eksaserbasi akut terjadi dari beberapa menit sampai jam bergantian dengan periode bebas gejala (Puspitasari, 2019). Tindakan-tindakan keperawatan yang akan dilakukan dalam merawat pasien asma bronchial ialah melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang inhalasi sederhana, teknik relaksasi, teknik nafas dalam, pengaturan posisi, dan latihan batuk efektif yang dapat mengurangi gejala sesak nafas sehingga pernapasan menjadi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan otot diafragma dan khususnya pada pasien asma bronchial teknik pernapasan ini dapat mencegah terjebaknya udara dalam paru dikarenakan adanya obstruksi jalan nafas (Okty 2019). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada asma bronchial melalui teknik tarik nafas dalam dan batuk Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus yang dilakukan pada dua keluarga dengan diagnosa dengan Asma Bronchiale. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan keluarga mulai dari Tahap pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi. Hasil: Implementasi dilaksanakan selama tiga hari pada klien satu dan dua mulai dari tanggal 28 s/d 30 Maret 2023 dengan jam yang berbeda. teknik relaksasi, teknik nafas dalam, pengaturan posisi, dan latihan batuk efektif yang dapat mengurangi gejala sesak nafas sehingga pernapasan menjadi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan otot diafragma dan khususnya pada pasien asma bronchial teknik pernapasan ini dapat mencegah terjebaknya udara dalam paru dikarenakan adanya obstruksi jalan nafas.. Kesimpulan: Setelah peneliti melakukan proses keperawatan dari mulai tahap pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi kepada klien satu dan dua yang mengalami Asma Broncial  dengan tindakan tehnik tarik nafas dalam, dapat mengurangi gejala sesak nafas sehingga pernapasan menjadi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan otot diafragma
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Garment Sector in Cambodia
Authors:   CamEd Business School, Cambodia, Hoy Chanbormey , Huy Varene ,   CamEd Business School, Cambodia, Khou Techchung ,   CamEd Business School, Cambodia, Mao Sokanha ,   CamEd Business School, Cambodia, Sophea Pichmoninea ,   CamEd Business School, Cambodia
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION As of 2020, business plans, studying, traveling, working-life have been completely ruined by an infectious disease called “COVID-19” which took their first spotlight in Wuhan, China. Since it is a disease that could heavily infect the lungs, it can spread more easily and much worse and faster than expected. Consequently, many schools, restaurants, movie theaters, and other public places have been closed. With fear and concern, people have to practice social distancing, washing their hands, wearing masks, and avoiding the crowds. In the worst-case scenario, some cities were in lockdown due to immoderate cases going up. In terms of the marketplace, when everything is closed, the demands for maty products and services including clothing started to shrink significantly in the first few months. Therefore, companies, corporations, and local businesses whether they were medium or large, it somehow affected them in various ways. Some enterprises had a hard time making meet ends struggling to survive and some are encountering bankruptcy. Ever since COVID-19 existed, not only has it affected people’s lives, it also affects the nation as a whole. It is quite worrisome that most of the fundamental sectors in Cambodia such as the garment, tourism, agriculture, and transport have now run into numerous difficulties. Regarding transportation, neither imports nor exports are being traded, some countries even closed their borders for their safety. Not to mention tourism where some airlines have declared bankruptcy because tourists are nowhere to be found. The garment [actories in Cambodia and across Southeast Asia were also severely alfected by the pandemic. ‘I’he majority of the population in impoverished countries are mostly blue-collar workers because they have limited access to education, which is the reason why Europe or any other parts of the world like having their products being made here with low wages provided and they can make more profits. However, with the demands from Europe and other parts of the world diminished, these workers are facing massive layoffs and the unemployment rate, especially in developing countries such as Cambodia increased dramatically.
The Effect of AMF-Cacao Association on Varying Physicochemical, Nutrient, and Biological Soil Parameters in an Agroforest System
Authors:   Division of Biological Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Visayas Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines, Paguntalan Diana , Aggangan Nelly , Buot Inocencio Jr ,   National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology 3Institute of Biological Sciences University of the Philippines Los Baños College, Laguna, Philippines
Published: April 2024

The increasing interest in sustainable methods in agroforestry directs the attention of many to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for their role in maintaining or improving overall plant health and nutrition of many plants including cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) trees. The effects of different treatments of AMF and other soil amendments applied singly or in combination on physicochemical properties, nutrient levels, spore count, and rhizosphere microbial counts, were investigated and compared across different sampling periods of varying climatological conditions in an agroforest system. Results showed that there was a significant effect on the N content using the different treatments. The treatment using AMF from MR (MYKORICH) alone has the highest N level (%) (0.587 ± 0.024, p < 0.001). Levels of P (ppm) and K (cmolc/kg) and soil physicochemical properties were not significantly affected by AMF applications. N levels were highest in January (1.772 ± 0.018, p = 0.004) which was the same month recorded with the lowest P content (0.0163 ± 2.228, p < 0.0001). Soil physicochemical properties did not significantly vary between sampling periods except for organic matter (OM) which was highest in October (2.883 ± 0.151, p = < 0.001), and with water-holding capacity (WHC) in March (80.429 ± 1.775, p < 0.001). Mycorrhizal spore counts were significantly higher in treatments with AMF (p > 0.0001) and between the sampling months (p < 0.0001). Results showed that the effect of season on spore count was not the same for each of the treatments used and vice versa (p = 0.001). Microbial counts on nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria showed no variability between treatments (p = 0.134). These findings guide cacao farmers in directing future interventions for improving soil conditions and yield in cacao agroforests.
Everybody wins when more women are in the transportation industry
Authors: Drawe Kristie , Zoghi Behbood
Published: April 2024

The objective of this paper is to provide an analysis and evaluation of the current workplace landscape on gender equity, culture and support, career advancement opportunities, perceptions on gender demographics, and how they relate to company success and a more user-friendly transportation system. The main method of analysis compared responses collected from transportation professionals and university students with an interest in transportation. While the survey responses show that both professionals and students recognize that organizations would benefit from a more equitable workplace and that my additional literature review demonstrates the positive return on investment of a more equitable workspace, the data shows women feel that gender equity has not been achieved and that opportunities are not the same regardless of gender, while fewer men feel the same way. On the contrary, more male students than female students recognize that both employees and the organization would benefit from an increased percentage of women in the workplace.
Investigating the interaction between the feedback orientation & the feedback environment on employee performance
Authors: Gallo James , Walton Abram , Shah Natalie , Halstead Shellie , Bryant Charles
Published: April 2024

A positive relationship between a favorable feedback environment and employee performance has been established, thus, researchers and practitioners have been calling for a shift in focus from an annual performance review to using ongoing performance feedback necessary to create a favorable environment. This research seeks to validate the organizational importance of creating a favorable feedback environment, especially for those with a low feedback orientation, who may benefit more than those who already have a high feedback orientation. This study supports the previous findings indicating a favorable feedback environment is positively correlated with employee performance. These findings increase the need for continued exploration into relationships between the feedback environment, feedback orientation, and employee performance, specifically within different industries and organizational work settings (e.g., teams, or remote workers). A better understanding of the feedback process and its environment can assist organizations in developing their workforce and perhaps soften the decibels of the bullhorns calling for the elimination of employee performance reviews.
Integration of instance-based learning and computed torque control for an effective assist-as-needed support in human-exoskeleton interaction
Authors: Delgado Pablo , Yihun Yimesker S. , Vangsness Lisa , He Hongsheng
Published: April 2024

The physiological responses that arise from human-robot interaction may vary across subjects in magnitude and rate. Such individual variations may require instance-based learning over model-based learning algorithms. For instance, a wearable assist-as-needed exoskeleton may require real-time progress data to provide the appropriate level of support to a specific user. In this study, an instance-based learning algorithm was developed and integrated with a computed torque control law. Real-time bio-signals, in the form of electromyography (EMG), were tracked during a predetermined time window to quantify an adaptive threshold value and to control the torque at the exoskeleton joints. These signals were fed to the algorithm, which instantly learned and determined the support needed to accomplish a desired task. The algorithm was tested on a 5-degree-of-freedom wearable exoskeleton used in the automation of upper-limb therapeutic exercises. Results indicated that the algorithm offered the ability to adjust assist-as-needed support instantly based on the amount of muscle engagement present in the combined motion of the human-exoskeleton system.
Statistical process control implementations within the aviation industry
Authors: Merriman Roger A.
Published: April 2024

In 1931, Walter Shewhart introduced his work in statistical process control (SPC) through his book, Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. A common confusion in the use of SPC is that it does not fit every business or industry. Since Shewhart's work was published, various companies and industries have implemented such practices as a method to control their manufacturing quality of products, service quality, and design quality. In 2017, a supply chain quality organization from a well-known business jet manufacturer discovered that vendors of its supply base were posting ostensibly statistical process control charts on metric walls in their facilities. The charts were not error-free. Out-of-date data placed on the charts, the preponderance appeared to be weeks or months old, and incorrect use of control and specification limits indicated there might be a gap. The purpose of this research was to discover why businesses in the aviation industry are not taking advantage of SPC practices and methodologies. To identify the potential barriers inhibiting the deployment or growth of SPC implementations in the aviation industry, data was gathered from a survey of original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and members of the aviation supply base. The major challenges or barriers to implementing SPC in the aviation supply base were recognized as leadership commitment, cultural mindset and behaviors, understanding the benefits of SPC, and a lack of knowledge.
Emergency Regulations Entailing a Special Case of Norm Collision Revisiting the Constitutional Review of Special Legal Order in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Eotvos Loránd University, Faculty of Law, Budapest, Hungary, Kecső Gábor , Szentgáli-Tóth Boldizsár ,   Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Legal Studies, Budapest, Hungary, Bor Bettina ,   Centre for Social Sciences, Institute for Legal Studies, Budapest, Hungary
Published: April 2024

This contribution will interpret conflict between an emergency order and an ordinary law as a special case of norm collision and will revisit the constitutional review of such cases through this lens. First, the theoretical framework of emergencies will be taken into account, and then, based on the relevant constitutional case law of Austria, Germany, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia delivered during the recent public health emergency, a comparative analysis will investigate the most popular techniques to outline the scope of emergency regulation. Finally, based on this research, a three-step analysis will be proposed for constitutional courts to approach such issues by taking into account either the theoretical, the formal and the substantial aspects of the case. Apart from highlighting the role of constitutional review to establish the objective limits of emergency regulations, we also aim at giving additional weight on the formal and the theoretical prongs of the assessment of extraordinary state interferences, which have been consistently underestimated in our sense.
Kajian Filosofi Pendekatan Komunikatif dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Bahasa dan masyarakat adalah dua hal yang saling berkaitan, keduanya memiliki hubungan mutualistik, antara yang satu dengan yang lain saling ada ketergantungan, membutuhkan, dan menguntungkan, masyarakat. Di kalangan praktisi pendidikan (guru dan dosen) yang setiap hari bergelut dengan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan senantiasa dituntut untuk adaptif dan responsif dengan perkembangan yang sangat cepat dalam bidang pembelajaran sangat merasakan bahwa tahapan yang paling berat dari kehadiran pendekatan yang baru adalah pada tahap penerapan atau implementasinya dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan komunikatif mempunyai pandangan tentang belajar Bahasa Arab siswa atau orang yang mengikuti program belajar Bahasa Arab tidak lagi sekedar belajar kaidah-kaidah nahwu atau gramatika, menguasai mufradat atau kosakata dan ucapan yang sesuai dengan penutur asli, melainkan lebih jauh daripada itu, ia harus berusaha memperoleh kemampuan menggunakan Bahasa Arab yang dipelajarinya sebagai sarana komunikasi. Apa yang diharapkan dari seorang peserta program pengajaran Bahasa Arab bukan hanya keterampilan dan penguasaan struktur dan kosa kata melainkan juga kompetensi komunikatif, Pendekatan komunikatif mempunyai pandangan yang bersifat fungsionalistik tentang Bahasa Arab. Faham fungsionalistik melihat Bahasa Arab bukan sekedar kode seperti halnya dengan pandangan formalistic, melainkan lebih jauh dari itu. Pendekatan tersebut mencoba melihat untuk apa Bahasa Arab itu dan bagaimana digunakan dalam komunikasi. Pandangan fungsionalistik tentang Bahasa Arab dapat diperjelas dengan memperhatikan perbedaannya dengan pandangan formalistik.
Implementasi Teori Motivasi Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Supervisi Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MAN 1 Kota Kediri
Authors: Wiyanto Harry
Published: April 2024

Pemimpin dapat mempengaruhi moral, kepuasan kerja, keamanan, kualitas kehidupan kerja, dan terutama tingkat prestasi suatu organisasi. Kemampuan dan ketrampilan kepemimpinan serta motivasi dalam pengarahan adalah faktor penting efektivitas manajer. Bila organisasi dapat mengidentifikasikan kualitas yang berhubungan dengan kepemimpinan, maka organisasi tersebut dapa berkembang dengan baik. Fungsi kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor mencakup kegiatan yang bersangkutan dengan pembangkitan semangat dan kerjasama guru, pemenuhan alat-alat dan perlengkapan sekolah demi kelancaran pengajaran, pembangunan, dan pembinaan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan guru dan kerjasama antara sekolah dan masyarakat, yang semuanya ditunjukkan untuk mempertinggi mutu pendidikan Motivasi adalah perpaduan antara keinginan dan energi untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Memengaruhi motivasi seseorang berarti membuat orang tersebut melakukan apa yang kita inginkan. Karena fungsi utama dari Kepala Sekolah adalah untuk memimpin, maka kemampuan untuk memengaruhi orang adalah hal yang penting. Kekuatan terbesar seorang Kepala Sekolah bukan dari kekuasaannya, bukan kecerdasannya, tapi dari kekuatan pribadinya. Kepala Sekolah sejati sealalu bekerja keras memperbaiki dirinya sebelum sibuk memperbaiki orang lain. Kepala Sekolah tidak hanya sekedar gelar atau jabatan yang diberikan dari luar melainkan sesuatu yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari dalam diri sesorang.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENANGKAL RADIKALISME DI KALANGAN PELAJAR MILENNIAL SLTA KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Zetty Azizatun Ni’mah
Published: April 2024

Religious issues that bring intolerance, radicalism, and anti-local culture presented by social media to millennial students become negative tutorials that lead to a radicalism mindset in the life of religion and the nation. radicalism has become a fairly high case during the pandemic. The spread of radicalism is carried out through social media by broadcasting activities that have gone viral so that they become massive. The main purpose of religious moderation through the digital realm is none other than to voice moderate and tolerant religious narratives. It is hoped that the voice of religious moderation values ​​through social media can be disseminated massively either through IG, Face Book, WA, Twitter, Youtube, Tiktok, etc. so that it becomes a familiar narrative for students. A familiar term will become something viral and will be followed by a trend by millennial students as well as an air of assumptions for those who have been exposed to radicalism. The main topics of discussion in this research are: 1. What are the assumptions of high school millennial students in Kediri City regarding issues of intolerance on social media? 2. How are the efforts of stakeholders in mainstreaming religious moderation to millennial students of Kediri City Senior High School as an antidote to radicalism through social media?

38.6% of high school students in the city of Kediri agree on issues that lead to radicals. The assumptions they build are part of Islamic teachings that must be obeyed. This data was obtained from a number of 50 respondents from high school and Madrasah Aliyah students throughout the City of Kediri, 90% of whom were active social media users.

The incessant voice of religious moderation by stakeholders (Ministry of Religion, Ministry of National Education, schools and madrasas) through social media is expected to have moderate religious values ​​such as the value of tawasut, the value of tawaznu, the value of i'tidal, the value of tasamuh, the value of musawah, the value of shura, the value of islah, awlawiyah values, tathawwur wal ibkar values, and tahadhur values ​​are massively internalized and socialized through social media be it IG, Face Book, WA, Twitter, Youtube, Tiktok etc. so that they become familiar narratives for students. Familiar terms will become something viral and millennial students will follow the trend
Studies on activity and oxide shell thickness of micron-sized Mg-Al alloy powder
Authors: Liu Yang , Ren Hui
Published: April 2024

The empirical formula of average oxide thickness of atomized micron-sized aluminum - magnesium alloy powder was proposed. At the same time, the influence of particle size and the ratio of magnesium on samples’ activity was studied. The phase composition, morphology, and oxidation process of the alloy powders were studied by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope/energy-dispersive x-ray, respectively. Study on the change of powder activity was achieved by standard gas volumn method. The results show that the oxide thickness of the atomized micron-sized aluminum - magnesium alloy powder is positively correlated with the particle size, and the activity decreases with the increase of the particle size and the magnesium content.