bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drag Storytimes and Bibliographic Invisibility: A Comparative Analysis of Picture Book Subject Metadata
Authors: Barriage Sarah , Bloch Beth Strickland , Kitzie Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Historically, library materials about diverse identities have often been subject to what Gough and Greenblatt (1992) term “systemic bibliographic invisibility,” the use of “outmoded, prejudicial, inadequate, or inappropriate terminology” (61) within bibliographic records to describe an item’s contents. Using such terminology within subject metadata can make materials challenging to find within a library’s catalog, restricting users’ access to the materials and the ideas they contain. Prior work has demonstrated that folksonomies like LibraryThing may better represent the multiplicity and fluidity of marginalized identities. In this study, we analyze the subject metadata associated with a corpus of picture books read during drag storytimes, comparing the inclusion of different types of subject metadata found in bibliographic records from the Library of Congress catalog and LibraryThing. Specifically, we analyze the use of terms that explicitly describe various facets of human difference and those that refer to diverse elements within the books in more generalized or implicit terms within the bibliographic records of picture books that include depictions of LGBTQIA+ characters and/or themes, BIPOC characters, and characters with disabilities, developmental differences, and chronic illnesses. LibraryThing records contained a higher prevalence of subject metadata types across nearly all book categories, indicating that users assign more of a variety of types of subject metadata than do professional catalogers. Implications for the discoverability and accessibility of children’s materials depicting marginalized identities are discussed.
Die Umsetzung der Verbraucherrechterichtlinie in Frankreich und Deutschland
Authors: Brisson Félicie
Published: February 2025

The aim of this dissertation is to examine the extent to which the first fully harmonizing directive, the Consumer Rights Directive, actually lived up to its claim of full harmonization. As part of this study, a comprehensive analysis of the legal situation in France and Germany is carried out. It takes into account the provisions that serve to transpose the Directive and those that already existed, as well as the case law that has emerged since transposition. In addition, the literature available in both countries is also included. In this way, a comprehensive comparison of the two legal systems is made possible. In the final analysis, it is determined in particular whether there could be opportunities for improvement in the future.
Effectiveness of Ginseng on the Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety in Patients Referred to Addiction Treatment Clinics in Ahvaz: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mesbahi Seyede Fatemeh , Moghadam Sadegh Amirali , Mousavi Asl Esmaeil , Sadrizadeh Irani Neda , Boostani Hatam
Published: February 2025

Background: Anxiety and depression are significant factors that can increase the likelihood of concurrent substance use in patients undergoing treatment. Objectives: This study aims to address the gap in knowledge regarding the treatment of anxiety and depression resulting from substance withdrawal by evaluating the effectiveness of ginseng on depression and anxiety symptoms in patients at addiction treatment clinics in Ahvaz. Methods: This research is categorized as applied research and falls under experimental designs for data collection. It was a randomized clinical trial with a pre-test and post-test design involving two groups. The statistical population included all patients visiting addiction treatment clinics in Ahvaz during 2023 - 2024. A total of 68 participants meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly assigned to two groups: One receiving ginseng and the other a placebo (34 participants each). One group received 100 mg capsules of ginseng, while the other received a placebo for four weeks. All participants were assessed at the beginning of the study and after the intervention using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance, utilizing SPSS-26 software. Results: The study involved 68 individuals aged 28 to 59 years, with a mean age of 43.22 ± 8.89. The mean ± standard deviation of depression and anxiety in the pre-test of the intervention group was 29.85 ± 6.19 and 25.00 ± 6.06, respectively, and in the placebo group was 27.79 ± 7.21 and 23.91 ± 4.82, respectively. The mean ± standard deviation of depression and anxiety in the post-test of the intervention group was 15.44 ± 11.37 and 12.26 ± 10.40, respectively, and in the placebo group was 11.91 ± 10.83 and 13.32 ± 10.10, respectively. The results indicate no significant difference between post-test and pre-test scores in the intervention group compared to the placebo group (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The results indicate that there was no significant difference in post-test means compared to pre-test means in the intervention group relative to the placebo group. However, further randomized trials with larger sample sizes are necessary for confirmation. Findings should be interpreted with caution.
Editorial for Special Issue
Authors: Deckha Maneesha
Published: February 2025

Editorial
Introduction
Authors: Van Houts Elisabeth , Putter Ad
Published: February 2025

The Introduction provides a critical survey of existing scholarship on Anglo-Dutch relations in the Middle Ages and in the 16th century. It also provides the intellectual rationale for the organisation of the chapters into four chronological and thematic parts. These move from the 11th and 12th centuries (Part I) to the later Middle Ages (Part II), and then to the Tudor period (Part III) and beyond (Part IV). Although there are surprising continuities across the different chronological periods, the primary languages of communication and the social contexts and institutions that fostered and motivated cross-cultural exchange (for example, monasteries, urban centres of transnational trade and migration, royal courts) varied from period to period. In each part, therefore, different social networks and different languages come to the fore.
The Dutch Church Library in London: 1550–1600
Authors: Kingma Marja
Published: February 2025

This chapter focuses on what was once Austin Friars in London but in 1550 became the reformed Dutch Church, where Dutch speakers could attend services in the mother tongue. The original library of the Austin Friars was dispersed during the Reformation, but the founding members of the Dutch Church reinstated a new library. The collection is still there and is presently being catalogued. The chapter surveys the oldest books, including an edition of the earliest dated book in Dutch, the Delft Bible (printed in 1477), works by Erasmus, and a printed edition of Aquinas’s Summa Theologica once owned by a friar.
Medieval Memes in Early Modern Anglo-Dutch Historical Writing
Authors: Levelt Sjoerd
Published: February 2025

The hated ‘Flemings’ were the main targets of early-modern xenophobia, and several 16th-century chronicles report their slaughter at the hands of locals; but, as this chapter shows, similar reports of Flemish ‘ethnic cleansing’ are attested to in chronicles from earlier centuries. It had become a fixture of English cultural memory, a ‘meme’. Each new incident of ‘Flemish slaughter’ resonated with others across the centuries. Dutch speakers, too, harboured prejudices about the English. Another ‘meme’ that the author traces from medieval to postmedieval times is the idea that the English had tails.
A STUDY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN BANGLADESH: THE CONTEXT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVING INVESTMENT INFLOW
Authors: Motaher Mostakim Bin , Khaled Md. Farhan Intisher
Published: February 2025

Infrastructure Development is undeniably linked to macroeconomic upward shifts and the progress of a country. Existing infrastructure not only aids in economic growth but also attracts foreign direct investments and foreign businesses to attractive countries. Evidence through research has found that developing nations of the South, especially Africa and South Asia, tend to rely on the developed countries of the Global North to fund their infrastructural projects through grants, loans and investments. Bangladesh, a country located in South Asia, has an immense potential for growth, development and investment. However, the country requires foreign investments to develop domestic infrastructure. But in comparison to its neighbours in the South and Southeast, the inward foreign investments are quite measly in nature, below 1% of the total GDP of Bangladesh. This study examines both the past and present conditions of foreign direct investments in the country, as well as the specific drivers behind them. The paper crucially focuses on the investment performances of specific countries, such as the US, UK, Japan, India and China. The study emphasises the importance of bilateral relations to improve infrastructure development through foreign investments. The study then highlights specific obstacles behind Bangladesh’s underwhelming inward investments. Lastly, the study presents policy recommendations to address bottlenecks in the way Bangladesh receives a larger, more resilient and sustainable influx of foreign direct investments.
BANGLADESH-RUSSIA RELATIONS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Siddiquee Md. Ali , Azim Md. Anwarul
Published: February 2025

Bangladesh and Russia marked fifty years of their bilateral relations on 25 January 2022. This occasion gives an opportunity to assess the past, present, and future of this notable bilateral relationship. This article investigates different aspects in the last fifty years of Bangladesh-Russia relations. It focuses on understanding why the relations are worth to be assessed with the interdisciplinary theoretical lenses. The article relies on ontological security theory to understand the common areas of interest, why these nations are coming closer in recent years, and what factors made them come closer. The article also sheds light on the historical evolution of their bilateral relations since 1971. The article argues that Bangladesh-Russia bilateral relations witnessed ups and downs, and the trajectory of relations has not always been linear and warm but rather changed directly proportional to ups and downs in domestic politics, which can be attributed to ideational differences in the political leaders and regimes. The article shows that these nations have many challenges as well as prospects in their bilateral relations, also some inter-subjective resemblances which may be explored to transform a mere diplomatic relationship into a strategic one.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) and Firm Investment Efficiency in Emerging Economy: A GMM Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Ali  , Zavish Arshad  , Khadija Tariq  , Anam Ashraf  , Uzair Ali
Published: February 2025

Demands for more information outside the scope of conventional financial reporting, such as management conversations, governance data, and financial statement comments, have been sparked by significant changes in the corporate environment. Evidence shows that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors may increase investment efficiency, lower transaction costs, and win over stakeholders. To investigate the impact of ESG performance on investment efficiency, this research study undertakes step two system GMM analysis on a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2013 to 2022. The Bloomberg database's ESG score is used to gauge ESG performance. The findings demonstrate that investment efficiency is greatly increased by ESG performance. In addition to offering references for ESG practices and sustainable company growth in developing nations, this investigation adds to the body of literature on ESG performance.
Academic Stress, Self-Esteem and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors among Hostelized Students
Authors: Yashra Mansoor  , Dr. Shugafta Malik  , Muhammad Waqas
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research was to explore the association between academic stress, self-esteem, and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors among hostelized students. For this study, a sample of N=300 (150 males and 150 females) was chosen using a purposive sampling technique from both public and private hostels in Faisalabad. Prior to responding to three standardized questionnaires, the Academic Stress Scale (ASS), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), and the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors Scale (INS), the participants filled out demographic form and gave their informed consent. Analysis of the data indicates that NSSI behaviors and academic stress have positive correlation. In contrast, Academic Stress was found to have a negative relationship with Self-Esteem, suggesting that as stress increases, self-esteem tends to decrease. Additionally, the findings revealed that undergraduates report lower self-esteem and engage in NSSI behaviors more frequently than graduate students, highlighting developmental differences in how academic challenges impact mental health. This research emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to reduce academic stress and improve self-esteem among hostelized students to decrease the risk of NSSI.
Validación de estrategias de autocuidado para adultos mayores en atención primaria: comparación con revisión sistemática
Authors: González Quiroz Jessica Tatiana , Gracia Ortiz Karina Elizabeth , Prieto Fuenmayor Julia Rosa , Recalde Ardila Katlin Dasiel
Published: February 2025

El incremento de la población adulta mayor supone un desafío para los sistemas de salud, especialmente en el primer nivel de atención, donde se gestionan los cuidados preventivos y crónicos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo validar estrategias de autocuidado identificadas a través de una revisión sistemática, aplicándolas en adultos mayores atendidos en dos centros de salud de Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental con 60 adultos mayores, divididos en un grupo de intervención (30) y un grupo de control (30). La intervención incluyó educación sobre el manejo de enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes e hipertensión, la promoción de la actividad física mediante caminatas supervisadas y el apoyo psicosocial a través de grupos de terapia cognitivo-conductual. La calidad de vida y la independencia funcional fueron evaluadas antes y después de la intervención utilizando el cuestionario SF-36 y la escala de Barthel. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en el grupo de intervención en comparación con el grupo control, con un aumento en las puntuaciones de calidad de vida y capacidad funcional. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las estrategias de autocuidado multidisciplinarias son efectivas y aplicables en el contexto de Esmeraldas, mejorando el bienestar de los adultos mayores y ofreciendo una solución viable para reducir su dependencia en los servicios de salud.
Standardization for 5G technology and beyond: Impact on military communications
Authors: Miličević Zoran , Bojković Zoran , Bojković Nataša , Živojinović Tanja
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: The presented review paper deals with the standardization proces for 5G technology and beyond and its impact on military communications. Methods: Dominant methods such as analyzes and syntheses were provided for considering the key aspects of the 5G standardization evolution process through presentations of the roles of different Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard releases and its implementation and usage in military communication networks environment. Results: The background and key areas in 5G evolution and beyond are presented. Also, 5G standardization and military issues and challenges are discussed. Conclusion: Standardization for 5G and the emerging 6G landscape is extremely complex and highly innovative with many rapidly evolving industry-driven and societal requirements. Standard development organizations, industry, and academia need to collaborate on standardization to facilitate worldwide interoperability. The paper gives an overview of standardization functionalities and efforts to improve 5G system performance as well as its impact on military communications and services. It analyzes the areas of major enhancements for the existing features and expansion to new use cases and industries as well as to military usage through the 3GPP Releases, starting from Release 15 as 5G Basic, over 16 and 17 as 5G Evolution, up to 18 and 19 as 5G Advanced which precede the upcoming Release 20 and the initial 6G network whose launch is expected by the end of this decade.
Numerical optimization by the PFEMCT-SIF method of the crack propagation of a linear elastic material
Authors: Bentahar Mohammed , Mahmoudi Noureddine , Moulai Arbi
Published: February 2025

Introduction/purpose: This study investigates the influence of contour numbers surrounding the crack tip on stress intensity factors (SIFs) using the Propagation Finite Element Method Crack Tip Stress Intensity Factor (PFEMCT-SIF) approach. It also compares the maximum circumferential stress criterion (MCSC) and the Richard criterion for crack propagation prediction. Methods: A finite element code written in Visual Fortran was developed to model crack tips with 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 contours using 4-node quadratic CPE4 elements. Abaqus software was utilized to calculate SIFs and crack orientation angles. Horizontal and inclined cracks were analyzed in a steel plate under tensile loading. The results were validated against analytical solutions and previous numerical studies. Results: The 10-contour model showed the best agreement with analytical SIF values. Increasing contour numbers improved SIF accuracy for horizontal cracks, but excessive refinement led to divergence for inclined cracks. The MCSC and the Richard criterion produced comparable crack trajectories, with the MCSC demonstrating slightly higher precision. Conclusions: The PFEMCT-SIF method effectively evaluates SIFs and predicts crack propagation paths. A 10-contour crack tip model balances accuracy and computational efficiency. The study highlights the importance of optimizing crack tip mesh refinement in fracture mechanics simulations.
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA BANYUROTO KABUPATEN MAGELANG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Maimunah  , Ronna Allya Fadhila  , Fasya Azelia Ashar  , Adinda Ayu Agustina  , Nasya Siva Nathaniela  , Herdian Choiril Arifin
Published: February 2025

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan dengan keterbatasan akses informasi dan gizi yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Dusun Kenayan Desa Banyuroto, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang  tentang stunting serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, sosialisasi, edukasi mengenai pola asuh dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang, serta pemberian makanan tambahan kepada balita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pencegahan stunting, baik dari segi nutrisi, kebersihan, maupun pola asuh anak yang baik. Dengan adanya intervensi langsung melalui edukasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan informasi yang telah diperoleh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak-anak di Desa Banyuroto. Keberlanjutan program ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat upaya pencegahan stunting di masa mendatang.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NASKAH DRAMA KISAH CINTA DAN LAIN-LAIN KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Nurusyifa Risda , Devi Wika Soviana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam naskah drama Kisah Cinta dan Lain-Lain Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang menggunakan metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengolahan data meggunakna analisis unsur intrinsik dan unsur ekstrinsik dalam naskah drama tersebut dengan mendeskprisikan dan menganalisis sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat nilai nilai pendidikan dalam naskah drama Kisah Cinta dan Lain-lain. Hasil penelitian bertujuan untuk memastikan adanya unsur instrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam menganalisis niali pendidikan karakter dalam teks itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa teks naskah drama yang berjudul Kisah Cinta dan Lain-lain karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma terdapat nilai pendidikan karakter disetiap perannya
HUMOR DALAM WACANA DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH DI TRANS TV
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Agussalim Andi
Published: February 2025

Humor dalam Wacana Dakwah Islamiyah Di Trans TV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk humor dan fungsi fungsi humor dalam wacana dakwah Islamiyah di Trans TV. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik rekam, teknik simak dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam wacana dakwah islamiyah di Trans TV memiliki 4 bentuk humor, yaitu : bentuk humor pantun, humor akronim, humor sindiran, dan humor anekdot. Sedangkan fungsi humor memiliki 5 fungsi, yaitu: fungsi penghibur, fungsi memengaruhi, mengkritik, memberi motivasi, dan fungsi memberi informasi.
PENERAPAN METODE SIMULASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Authors: Arianti Isnani , Akbar Fadly
Published: February 2025

Improving Explanatory Text Writing Skills Using the Simulation Method. This study aims to describe the explanation writing skills of Class VII students of SMPN I Tonra by applying the explanation method. This research is class action research. This research was conducted in Class VII of SMP I Tonra, Bone Regency, for the 2021/2022 academic year. This Classroom action research was carried out by applying two cycles of data collection using observation and testing techniques. The results showed that students' skills in writing explanatory text increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TEKS CERITA FANTASI
Authors: Iriany Rosary , Latif Rusman
Published: February 2025

The Value of Character Education in Fantasy Story Text. This study aims to describe the form of the 2013 Curriculum's Class VII Indonesian Language Books for SMP/MTs. This research is a type of qualitative research. The research design is a qualitative, descriptive research design. The data in this study are words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that contain educational character values in three types of literary texts, namely fantasy story texts. Indonesian books for class VII SMP  and MTs published by the Ministry of Education and Culture Curriculum 2013 Revised Edition 2017 were used as data sources in this study. The results showed that there are five values in the form of character education values in fantasy story texts, with twenty-one sub-values. Religious values (sub-values of faith, sincerity, and friendship), nationalist values (sub-values of environmental protection, willingness to sacrifice, love of the motherland, discipline, and cultural appreciation), independent values (sub-values of work ethic, courage, fighting power, and achievement), mutual cooperation values (sub-values of solidarity, cooperation, empathy, deliberation to reach a consensus), and cultural appreciation are all manifestations of these character education values.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA OBJEK LANGSUNG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Nurzakia Alvina , Sinaga Albertus , Yusra Hilman
Published: February 2025

Implementation of Direct Object Media in Poetry Writing Learning. This study aims to determine the implementation of direct media objects in learning to write poetry in class VIII of SMP Islam Al Falah Jambi. The researcher used a qualitative approach, with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews with class VIII Indonesian teachers, and backups. Data analysis techniques were carried out by collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding. The results of the research show that the medial implementation of direct objects is carried out effectively. Stages of learning through direct object media, namely the planning stage of preparing direct object media and preparing learning materials. Then comes the implementation stage of learning with medial objects Students directly observe objects outside the classroom and are divided into several groups, Students begin to observe predetermined objects and start writing poetry, and then the results of their writing are collected. Finally, the teacher's evaluation stage assesses the results of the students' poetry.
UJARAN KEBENCIAN WARGANET PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @UK (UKI KAUTSAR): KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Dhika JR Vicno Triwira
Published: February 2025

Netizens Hate Speech on Instagram Account @UK (Uki Kautsar): Forensic Linguistics Study. This study aims to analyze hate speech contained in netizen comments on posts on the @UK Instagram account. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data is hate speech in the form of comments by netizens on posts on the @UK Instagram account. The data source for this research is comments from netizens on posts on the @UK Instagram account. The data obtained and analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of data analysis, researchers found hate speech in the form of igniting and appeasing. Hate speech in the form of provocative actions is included in Article 160 of the Criminal Code. Hate speech in the form of hurtful acts can be subject to Article 315 of the Criminal Code. Hate speech is classified as hate speech in the form of abnormalities or disorders.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL KARRUQ RI BANTILANG PINISI KARYA MUHANNIS
Authors: Asri Aswati , Yunus Andi Fatimah , Riska Riska
Published: February 2025

Moral Values in the Novel Karruq ri Bantilang Pinisi by Muhannis. This study describes the moral value of Muhannis' KRBP novel through pragmatic theory. This type of qualitative descriptive research. The research data includes all sentences and quotes that contain moral values in the KRBP novel by Muhannis. The data source for this research is the 427-page novel KRBP by Muhannis, published by Ombak. Data collection techniques include reading, observing, and taking notes. The results of the study reveal that the moral values in the KRBP novel by Muhannis consist of: (1) the human relationship with oneself contains shame, hurt, hard work, self-awareness, sincerity, humility, and patience; (2) the human relationship with God contains prayer and praying to God; and (3) human relations with other human beings contain parental advice to children, advice to others, parental affection for children, cooperation, courtesy, and concern for others.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DRILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PEMAHAMAN TEKS INFORMASI: STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA SMP MA’ARIF 5 PUCUK KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Safiro Elda , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: February 2025

Implementation of the Drill Method in Learning Information Text Comprehension: A Case Study of Students at SMP Ma'arif 5 Pucuk, Lamongan Regency. This study aims to determine the implementation of the use of the drill method as a support for learning reading comprehension of information texts for class VIII students of SMP Ma'arif 5 Pucuk Lamongan. This research is a case study. The research instruments are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the use of the drill method had an effect on increasing students' grades on informational text reading material. These results can be seen from the students' assessment scores on literacy skills, which show the lowest proportion of students' scores at as much as 7.6%, while the highest proportion of students' scores is 92.3%.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BAHASA GAUL DI UNIVERSITAS VETERAN BANGUN NUSANTARA
Authors: Bintarawati Niken , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar , Muryati Sri
Published: February 2025

The Existence of Indonesian in Slang at Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara. This research aims to describe the use of slang compared to the existence of good and correct Indonesian language in university students. A qualitative descriptive method is applied in this research. There were 36 students from 11 study programs who were used as samples. The sampling technique used snow ball sampling technique. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis involves data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results obtained show that 66.7% of students use slang, and the remaining 33.7% often use good and correct Indonesian. The forms of slang used are abbreviations, translations, and puns.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES JAPING
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Amrah Amrah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the effect of the cooperative learning model of think talk write type on the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students at SD Inpres Japing, Patalassang District, Gowa Regency. The research approach used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. This research design is a non-equivalent control group design. The sample selection in this study used the probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were learning outcome tests, observation sheets, and documentation. The normality test used the Kolmogorov-Smimov test with normally distributed pretest and posttest data. There is an influence on the research conducted with class V A as the experimental class and class B as the control class, as evidenced by the application of the think talk write cooperative model. The results of the application of the think talk write model at the second meeting were 73%, and at the third meeting they were 87% (very effective)
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK KOREKSI TEMAN SEJAWAT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI
Authors: Sari Fika Puspita , Setyonegoro Agus , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning and implementation of the friend correction technique in the learning to write expository texts of class VIII students of SMPN 25 Jambi City. This research is qualitative and descriptive. Data and data sources in this study used primary data (observation of the learning process) and secondary data (student work). Using the purposive sampling technique Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the planning and implementation went well, so that the application of peer correction techniques can improve the quality of the learning process of writing exposition texts for students.
ARKETIPE TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MAHIKA KARYA AYA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI ANALITIK CARL GUSTAV JUNG
Authors: Anggraeni Evitriana , Pauji Dicky Rachmat , Siregar Iskandarsyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and classify categories of personality archetypes and to analyze the layers of personality archetypes found and described in the main characters in Mahika novel by Aya. The theory used in this study is Carl Gustav Jung's analytic psychology theory to understand several layers of personality archetypes using the descriptive qualitative method. The data source used is Mahika novel by Aya in the form of narrative texts and character dialogues that describe the personality archetypes of the main characters. The data were obtained using library techniques, reading, and taking notes. The results of the study show that four layers of personality archetypes are reflected in the characters Dara, Aksa, and Deehan as the main characters in the novel. The archetypes include persona, shadow, anima or animus, and the self.
KESALAHAN PEMBENTUKAN KATA PADA TEKS DESKRIPTIF SISWA SMA GENTA SYAPUTRA
Authors: Maghfiroh Ditha Puteri Tiara , Hidayati Deasy Wahyu
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to identify grammatical errors when writing descriptive texts for class X SMA Genta Syaputra. This research is descriptive and qualitative in nature. The source of the data collected is the work of students, namely writing descriptive text. This research data collection technique uses the results of observation. Material analysis was carried out by writing descriptive text which became the subject of the overall research in the analysis of word formation errors. This descriptive text for class X SMA Genta Syaputra is the result of a word formation error, namely an affixation error in the description text for class X SMA Genta Syaputra. It is known that there are errors in 3 parts of the affixation, one of which is the use of infix errors 8, the use of prefix errors 20, and the use of 7 errors in suffixes.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI DALAM TEKS AKADEMIK MAHASISWA ASING UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Aprilia Silvy , Wibowo R. Imam Suwardi , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the form of morphological level errors in scientific texts of foreign students at the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Programme, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Jambi University. This research uses a qualitative research type using a content analysis approach. The data of this study were obtained by giving assignments to foreign students in the form of papers (as the main data) and interviews with foreign students from Thailand (as supporting data). The data were analyzed qualitatively with a content analysis approach. The results of this study show that the forms of language errors at the morphological level that are often encountered are basic word formation errors, morph replacement, improper use of affixes, omission of affixes, and reduplication errors. The obstacles faced by foreign students in writing academic texts, namely differences in sentence structure, lack of mastery of vocabulary in Indonesian, still influenced by Malay language, and difficulties in word formation and addition of affixes.
ROMANTIC LOVE IN 'TWILIGHT': LOOKING AT THE ELEMENTS OF ROMANTICISM IN BELLA AND EDWARD'S RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Nisa Zahrotun , Candraningrum Dewi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the elements of romanticism contained in Bella and Edward's relationship in the film "Twilight", as well as to provide a deeper understanding of how the concept of romantic love is interpreted and realized in the context of modern literature. This research is descriptive qualitative and uses textual analysis as a data analysis technique. This research relies solely on secondary data, with the movie "Twilight" as the main source. Data collection is done through document analysis technique. The results show that Bella and Edward's romantic relationship in the movie "Twilight" is realized in several elements, including affection, trust, togetherness, and sharing time and activities. The depiction of the element of affection is stronger than other elements through scenes and dialog in Twilight. Romance in Twilight shows how love can bring sacrifice, affection, and intimacy, reflecting the complexity of the concept of romantic love in modern literature.
PENGEMBANGAN MONOPOLI ADIKSIMBA BERBANTUAN CARD SORT UNTUK SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI MEMAHAMI TEKS NARASI
Authors: Anggraeni Domas Cahya , Sismulyasih Nugraheti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using  ADIKSIMBA monopoly media to enhance the fifth-grade students’ capacity to comprehend narrative text at SD Negeri Tinjomoyo 02 in learning Indonesian. The research employed research and development. The research involved the development of the ADIKSIMBA monopoly media assisted by card sort methods then the feasibility and effectiveness of using the media was tested on 28 fifth grade students of SDN Tinjomoyo 02. Non-test procedures were used to acquire study data, including interviews with fifth grade teachers, student and teacher needs questionnaires, and media feasibility validation questionnaires completed by material and media experts. Data was collected using test technique such as pretests and posttests to examine the effectiveness of monopolistic media. The data were analyzed using percentage test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results indicated that the ADIKSIMBA monopoly media was found to be 93.75% (rated as "Very Feasible") by material and media experts. In the large-scale posttest, 25 out of 28 students reached the KKTP. Additionally, the N-Gain test on the pretest-posttest scores showed a 0,7642 (High) which indicated that ADIKSIMBA monopoly media was effective to improve students' ability in comprehending narrative text.
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA NAMA DAN MAKNA: EMPAT KUMPULAN SAJAK KARYA AJIP ROSIDI DAN REKOMENDASINYA SEBAGAI MODUL AJAR PUISI DI SMA
Authors: Laudy Fairuz Deliana , Nurhasanah Een , Pratiwi Wienike Dinar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the form of language style in Nama dan Makna: Four Poetry Collections by Ajip Rosidi and its recommendation as a teaching module for poetry texts in high school. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative data analysis. The stages of data analysis used in this study, researchers determine or examine the object of research that has been collected in the form of poetry texts, then analysed using stylistic analysis which focuses on finding and knowing the use of language styles used.The results of this study, in the poem Nama dan Makna: Four Collection of Poems by Ajip Rosidi, there are comparison language style, opposition language style, linking language style, and repetition language style. In the poem, the use of paralipsis language style is more dominant.
EKSPLOITASI ALAM DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Putri Evelita Destiia , Dewi Novita , Nugraha Setya Tri
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the factors that cause behavior and the impact of natural exploitation in the novel Orang-Orang Proyek by Ahmad Tohari. The method used in this research is library research. This research uses ecocritical theory with an environmental ethics study model to analyze the causal factors and impacts of nature exploitation. The data is in the form of sentence quotations contained in the novel Orang-Orang Proyek. The data source comes from the novel Orang-Orang Proyek. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques. The results showed that the two main factors causing the exploitation of nature in the novel are economics and power. These factors have violated six moral principles towards environmental wisdom. The impact of natural exploitation contained in this novel is pollution and damage to natural ecosystems, disruption of educators' livelihoods.
Az élet elleni bűncselekmények rendszere a Lex Frisionumban
Authors: Nótári Tamás
Published: February 2025

A Lex Frisionum a germán népjog "harmadik generációjába" tartozik, vagyis azon gyűjtemények sorába, amelyek - akárcsak a Lex Saxonum és a Lex Thuringorum - Nagy Károly utasítására kerültek lejegyzésre. A gyűjteményt feltehetően 802-ben, az Aachenben megtartott birodalmi gyűlésen terjesztették az uralkodó elé, ám ránk maradt formájában soha nem vált a gyakorlatban is alkalmazott, alkalmazható jogforrássá. A gyűjtemény erőteljesen, a germán népjogok többségét meghaladó mértékben büntetőjogias szemléletű, és a szankciós rendszer minden következetlensége ellenére viszonylag zárt és koherens rendszerben foglalja össze a korabeli Frízföld (alemann és frank elemekkel átszőtt) szokásjogát. Az élet elleni bűncselekmények szabályozása - amire a tanulmány a Lex Frisionum datálásának és jogforrási jellegének tisztázása után rátér - nemcsak a "különös részi" tényállások, hanem bizonyos "általános részi" (a tettességre, részességre, szándékosságara, gondatlanságra és jogellenességet kizáró okokra vonatkozó) szabályozások tekintetében tesz lehetővé jogtörténetileg értékes következtetéseket.
The emerging role of AI technologies in supporting digital diplomacy and shaping international relations
Authors: Bubashait Fawaz
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing global diplomacy and international relations by transforming how states engage, negotiate, and communicate in the digital age. This study explores the integration of AI technologies—such as machine learning, natural language processing, and big data analytics—into diplomatic processes, highlighting their role in enhancing decision-making, crisis management, and global cooperation. AI-driven tools facilitate real-time data analysis, sentiment tracking, and predictive analytics, enabling diplomats to assess geopolitical trends and respond proactively to emerging challenges. Additionally, AI supports digital diplomacy by automating translation, optimizing diplomatic communications, and countering misinformation. While AI presents significant opportunities, challenges related to ethical considerations, bias, cybersecurity, and the potential erosion of human agency in decision-making remain. This paper examines case studies of AI applications in diplomacy, evaluates their implications for global governance, and proposes strategies to balance technological innovation with ethical and strategic concerns. The findings underscore AI’s growing impact on international relations and the necessity for adaptive governance frameworks to harness its potential responsibly.
Ataque sexual en una mujer postmenopáusica
Authors: Pareja Pineda Jorge Iván
Published: February 2025

Los ataques sexuales a mujeres postmeno-páusicas no son frecuentes en la literatura. Sin embargo, el conocimiento de las lesiones genitales y extra genitales apoyado e los cambios anatomicofisiológicos son de crucial importancia al momento de interpretar los hallazgos.
The promotion of university journals published by Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, from 2018 to 2024: a descriptive study
Authors: Widianto Eko Didik , Hadiyanto  , Mantoro Teddy , Wardoyo Raka Sindu
Published: February 2025

This study explores the promotion of university journals published by Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP), Indonesia, between 2018 and 2024. UNDIP managed 178 active journals spanning various subjects across 13 faculties. The analysis focused on four key indicators: the number of journals accredited by the Akreditasi Jurnal Nasional (ARJUNA), the accreditation grade in the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) database, the number of journals indexed in Scopus, and the number of abstract views and article downloads. Data collection involved searching literature databases, including SINTA and Scopus, and tracking hits and downloads on the web server. The findings indicate that the number of active journals increased from 136 in 2018 to 178 in 2024, with an average annual growth of 7 journals. The mentoring programs at UNDIP led to significant achievements in key performance indicators, with 106.5% of journals becoming accredited and 112.2% being indexed in Scopus. The annual growth rates for accredited and Scopus-indexed journals were 9.33 and 0.83, respectively. Additionally, the cumulative number of abstract views and article downloads increased by 47.14 million annually, attracting visitors from a broad range of countries. The mentoring programs and robust infrastructure at UNDIP have likely played crucial roles in enhancing the promotion and performance of the university’s journals, which are vital for journal promotion and the achievement of key performance indicators.
Inclusión Financiera, Institucionalidad y Capital Social en América Latina
Authors: Ilguan Ángel , Hernández Patricia
Published: February 2025

El propósito del estudio es determinar el efecto de la institucionalidad y el capital social en la inclusión financiera de América Latina, en una muestra de 16 países para el período 2011-2021, con cuatro observaciones temporales (2011, 2014, 2017 y 2021). Se estimaron modelos de efectos fijos y efectos aleatorios, considerando como variable dependiente a la proporción de la población con cuentas bancarias y como variables explicativas, en el primer modelo a la infraestructura bancaria (cajeros y sucursales) y tecnológica (acceso a internet), a lo cual se agregaron en un segundo modelo las variables socioeconómicas (educación y condiciones empresariales), y por último en un tercer modelo, se incorporaron las variables instituciones (gobernanza y libertades personales) y el capital social. Los resultados indican que, si bien la infraestructura bancaria y tecnológica impactan significativamente en la inclusión financiera, la institucionalidad y el capital social no, aunque el signo de las relaciones es positivo, tal como plantea la literatura.
PENGALIHAN HARTA GONO GINI OLEH SATU PIHAK (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM)
Authors: Fajarwati
Published: February 2025

Joint assets (gono gini) are assets obtained by the husband and wife during the marriage. The assets obtained during the marriage will become one unit, so that when a divorce occurs, the joint assets (gono gini) will be divided into 2 (two), namely ½ (one half) for ex-husband and ½ (one half) for ex-wife. The legal basis for joint property (gono gini), namely: Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law. Joint assets (gono gini) cannot be transferred/sold or mortgaged (secured) to another party, unless there is mutual agreement between the husband and wife. This is regulated in Article 36 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law: "Regarding joint property, a husband or wife can act with the consent of both parties." And Article 92 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI): "A husband or wife is not permitted to sell or transfer joint property without the consent of the other party."
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DEBITUR GADAI EMAS DI ACEH
Authors: Nansadiqa Lisa
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to analyze and see how the law complies with the concept of gold pawn financing at bank syariah Indonesia Region l Aceh. In the statutory regulations,the sales process and remaining sales of gold pawn financing collateral objects as well as form of legal protection for gold pawn debtors at bank syariah indonesia Region l Aceh when the price of gold decreases at the time of execution of the pawn object. The analytical method used in this research is empirical normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the gold pawn financing law at Bank syariah Indonesia is in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 26/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Gold Rahn and the DSN MUI Fatwa Number 25/DSN MUI/III/2002 Concerning Rahn; the practice of pledging gold at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Region I Aceh is carried out based on the standard Operating Procedures applicable to the bank with are then listed on the Gold Pawn Proof Letter (SBGE). However, regarding the method of selling gold pawned objects in BSI Region I Aceh, it is not in accordance with the DSN MUI  Fatwa, where the practice of selling pawned objects in BSI Region I Aceh is carried out through sales to gold shops, while the DSN MUI Fatwa regulates the process of selling pawned objects through an auction process. Sharia however, it does not directly violate elements of sharia because it does not violate either.