bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Kidney Function in Patients with COVID-19 Hospitalized in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Sari, Iran
Authors: Makhlough Atieh , Hamidi Nava Zahra
Published: May 2023

Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a worldwide health problem since December 2019. This disease mainly targets the respiratory system, but it may also damage other organs of the patient's body, such as the kidney. Objectives: The main aim of the present study was to determine kidney function in patients with COVID-19 admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Sari, Iran. Methods: The current study was cross-sectional type and its statistical sample included 498 patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari, Iran. To conduct this study, the required information including demographic, clinical and laboratory information of the patients was received and then recorded in the researcher-made checklist. Patients were evaluated in three stages (the beginning of the study, the third day of hospitalization and the sixth day of hospitalization). Finally, the result obtained for each of the aforementioned steps was recorded. Results: The results showed that 49.6% (247 people) of the evaluated patients were women and 50.4% (251 people) were men. Based on the results, the average age of the patients was 55.2 years. Among kidney disorders, chronic kidney disease (CKD) had the highest frequency (25.9%). According to kidney disease: Improving global outcomes (KDIGO), 12.9% of patients had acute kidney injury (AKI). The presence of kidney disease and the development of AKI had significant relationship with the need for intensive care unit (ICU) (P < 0.05). The results showed that although initially there was a significant relationship between kidney disease and ICU transfer (P < 0.05), but after removing the effect of age and gender variables, this relationship was not significant (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that underlying diseases such as kidney failure can be very effective in contracting COVID as well as increasing its severity, so it is necessary to take preventive measures and take special care of these patients.
Predictors of In-hospital Outcomes in Hospitalized Patients With COPD Exacerbation
Authors: Hemmati Nooshin , Mortazavi Moghaddam Gholamreza , Salmani Fatemeh , Zardast Mahmood
Published: May 2023

Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with significant mortality. Objectives: The present study aimed to identify the risk factors that contribute to hospital outcomes of patients admitted with COPD exacerbation. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was performed on 74 patients hospitalized with COPD exacerbation. Pulse oximetry, complete blood count, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and venous blood gas were taken under standard conditions. The clinical condition of patients was scored based on the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) and shortness of breath based on the standard, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) questionnaire. The patients were divided into three groups based on in-hospital outcomes (i.e., favorable, unfavorable, and terrible or worse). One-way analysis of variance, chi-square test, logistic regression model, and odds ratio (OR) analysis were used to determine the most important factors associated with outcomes. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 74 patients, 43 (58.1%) and 31 (41.9%) subjects were male and female, respectively. The patients’ mean age was 68.19 ± 10.62 years. The number (%) of patients in favorable, unfavorable, and worse outcome groups was 27 (36.48%), 30 (40.54%), and 17 (22.97%), respectively. As the CAT and mMRC score increased, the chance of terrible outcomes also increased (OR = 1.22, confidence interval (CI): 1.10 - 1.35). There was no significant correlation between worse outcomes and hs-CRP. The PCT was significantly higher in the group with worse outcomes than in the groups with favorable and unfavorable outcomes (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The COPD evaluation by the CAT and mMRC plays an important role in the in-hospital outcomes of hospitalized COPD patients with exacerbation. The serum level of PCT was also a determinant factor of prognosis in hospitalized patients with COPD exacerbation.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo sơn trong suốt điện từ sử dụng trong điều kiện khí hậu nhiệt đới
Authors: Ha Huu Son , Tran Thi Thu Hang , Nguyen Van Vinh , Nguyen Hong Thanh , Tang Xuan Duong , Nguyen Hong Phong
Published: May 2023

Electromagnetic transparent paint is a specialized paint that has the high protection ability and does not affect the transmission of electromagnetic waves through the paint coating. We have studied and selected the main materials available on the market such as Der 671, pigment Cr2O3, anthraquinone red 177, talc powder and have successfully manufactured the radar-transparent paint called RTP.VN which met the requirements of GOST 24709-81 standard. We have also studied the effect of the anti UV additive content on the properties of the RTP.VN paint. The result showed that the suitable amount of anti UV additive in the RTP.VN paint did not affect its electromagnetic transparency and significantly improved its durability as well. The accelerated test was conducted in order to compare the properties of both RTP.VN paint and the similar ЭП-140 paint.
Ứng dụng plasma điện hóa trên điện cực sắt xử lý nước thải từ các phân tích xét nghiệm hoá, sinh của bệnh viện
Authors: Nguyen Duc Hung , Pham Hoang Long , Tran Van Cong
Published: May 2023

Analysis of chemical and biochemical from hospitals and health facilities used blood, urine of patients as well as a variety of solvents and chemical compounds created hazardous wastewater that must be treated before discharge into the environment. Application of electrochemical plasma on iron electrodes would generating an ionizing environment and zero valence iron nano that could treating quickly and effectively pollutants in wastewater after analyzing process and biochemical testing of hospitals. After each electrochemical plasma treatment on iron electrodes, the environmental characteristics such as electrical conductivity and pH change a little, but the COD, TDS, NH4+ ratios decreased significantly from 94.6%; 69.9% to 68.8%, respectively. Only after 3 times consecutive treatment, each time was 60 minutes, the environmental parameters have achieved the requirements of National technical regulation on health care wastewater - QCVN 28:2010/BTNMT, which is issued by Ministry of Natural Resources and Enviroment, Vietnam.
Ảnh hưởng của hàm lượng kẽm trong màng phủ thủy tinh lỏng tới hiệu quả bảo vệ catot trên thép CT3
Authors: Le Hong Quan , Nguyen Van Chi , Mai Van Minh
Published: May 2023

This study presents the effect of powdered zinc content in silicate paint on cathodic protection of coatings. The study uses the electrochemical impedance measurement (EIS) method and the method of measuring the open-circuit potential (OCP). The results showed that the coating containing over 70% of zinc has good cathodic protection effect more than 5 months in 3.5% NaCl solution, while the zinc content from 50% to 60% does not show that effective cathodic protection.
Xác định một số chỉ số thực vật đặc trưng cho hệ sinh thái rừng tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Kon Chư Răng bằng dữ liệu ảnh UAV đa phổ
Authors: Dinh Ba Duy , Ngo Trung Dung , Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Tran Thi Nhan , Nguyen Huu Viet Hieu , Dang Thi Ngoc
Published: May 2023

Vegetation indicators based on remote sensing imaging material is an important criterion in assessing the health, structure and stability of vegetation. In remote sensing images, images obtained from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have many advantages, such as high resolution, proactive flight time, and minimizing atmospheric impacts, which are important sources of material in assessing the structure of forest vegetation. In particular, the development of UAV-mounted cameras is improving, enhancing the spectral ranges so that researchers can identify a variety of plant indicators. In this study, the Phantom 4 Multispectral UAV was used with 6 independent cameras attached, including 5 monochrome wave ranges, including blue (Rb): 450±16 nm, green (Rg): 560±16 nm, red (Rr): 650±16 nm, red edge (Rre): 730±16 nm, and near-infrared (Rnir): 840±26 nm, which allowed us to identify most vegetation indicators in the forest area. The results analysed 5 types of vegetation indicators, including NDVI, GNDVI, SAVI, EVI and GCI, for forests in the study area. Indicators indicate that the forest vegetation here is stable, the canopy layer has high coverage, belongs to medium and rich forest types in the Central Highlands region. In addition, analysis of the correlation between vegetation index forms at 30 points in the study area has shown that the image obtained from the UAV has great advantages when applied to the identification of plant indicators, with high similarity, limiting the influence from the atmosphere (the correlation coefficient reaches ≥ 0.74). This is an important basis for expanding the application of UAVs in forest ecology research, identifying their structure and fluctuations over periods, as the basis for the planning and conservation and sustainable development of forest resources.
Xác định một số loài động vật thân mềm vùng biển quần đảo Trường Sa, Việt Nam dựa trên trình tự nucleotide gen ty thể 16S rDNA
Authors: Cu Nguyen Dinh , Nguyen Trong Dan , Truong Ba Hai , Nguyen Dang Hoi , Le Quang Man , Duong Thi Kim Chi , Tran Van Tien , Doan Thi Thanh Huong , Nguyen Thi Bich Nga , Nguyen Thi Nga
Published: May 2023

DNA barcoding is one of the widely useful tools to identify the nomenclature of creatures. The target of this study is to identify 5 gastropods and 3 bivalves distributed in the Truong Sa Islands (Spratly Islands) of Vietnam using the 16S rDNA gene of mtDNA. The 16S gene fragment was isolated from the molluscs genome mtDNA by PCR technique. The PCR product was purified and sequenced. The 16S rDNA gene fragment was approximately 600 bp in length. The nucleotides of the 16S rDNA gene fragment were compared with those published on Genbank using the BLAST tool. The results showed that four gastropods named Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758; Mauritia arabica Linnaeus, 1758; Oxymeris maculata Linnaeus, 1758; Drupa morum Röding, 1798; Haliotis ovina Gmelin, 1791 and three bivalves titled Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819; Pinna atropurpurea G.B. Sowerby I, 1825; and Chama congregata Conrad, 1833 were identified. In which, T. squamosa and H. ovinawere classified as Vulnerable in Vietnam’s Red Data Book (2007). C. congregata is mainly distributed in South America, but in the study was first recorded in Vietnam’s sea. Using the 16S rDNA gene to determine molluscs in the Truong Sa Islands (Spratly Islands) of Vietnam contribited to accurately identifying creatures and provided basic data for further research in ecology, evolution and conservation of creatures.
Nghiên cứu quá trình sinh địa hóa trong hệ thống “thảm thực vật – vật rơi rụng – đất” tại rừng nhiệt đới thuộc Vườn Quốc gia Bidoup-Núi Bà
Authors: Gorbunov R.V. , Lebedev Ya.O. , Pham Cam Nhung , Drygval A.V. , Gorbunova T.Yu. , Kuznetsov A.N. , Kuznetsova S.P. , Nguyen Dang Hoi
Published: May 2023

The study of geochemical processes is an urgent task for understanding the functioning of the little-studied system "vegetation-litter-soil" and the biosphere as a whole. In mountainous areas, the processes of soil formation acquire unique features and are complicated by the processes of redistribution of matter. This work introduces the results of studies of geochemical processes in 2018-2022 on the territory of the Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park (Central Vietnam) during the wet and dry seasons. The influence of the relief on the formation of plant mortmass and the change in the ash content of fallen branches and leaves is considered. The results of studies of vertical and horizontal migration of chemical elements in soils of mid-mountain primary tropical monsoon forests are presented. Regularities of geochemical migration of chemical elements within all types of elementary geochemical landscapes, from autonomous to accumulative, are revealed. The existence in soils of several geochemical barriers characteristic of zheltozems has been revealed. The study made it possible to clarify the elements that are most actively involved in biogeochemical migration and accumulation in different seasons of the year, to assess the biogeochemical mobility of elements and the intensity of the processes of their biological accumulation by bamboo organs growing in different landscape conditions in the wet and dry seasons of the year. The research results make it possible to identify the features and patterns of changes in the content of trace elements in the "vegetation-litter-soil-soil" system, their biological accumulation and biogeochemical mobility during the wet and dry seasons in the Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park. The paper also presents the results of a study of soil samples for the presence of heavy metals, taken in the Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park. In the course of this study, native Cd contamination was detected in concentrations typical for objects subjected to technogenic pollution.
Chemical constituents from the arial of Crinum asiaticum L
Authors: Pham Van Cong , Ngo Van Hieu , Ngo Viet Duc , Vu Thi Trang , Do Thi Thu Hien , Do Thanh Tuan , Nguyen Thi Thu Hien , Pham Ngoc Thuat , Nguyen Tuan Anh , Cu Lan Huong , Hoang Le Tuan Anh
Published: May 2023

Crinum asiaticum L. (locally known Nang hoa trang), belonging to the Crinum genus of the Amaryllidaceae family, has been widely used in oriental and traditional medicine around the world for the treatment of various diseases and exerts diverse promising pharmacological effects. To find out new inhibitors for the treatment of inflammatory and Alzheimer’s diseases, a methanol extract of the aerial part of C. asiaticum was investigated to afford six compounds, chrysophanol (1), emodin (2), physcion (3), thymine (4), thymidine (5), and 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furfural (6) by using various chromatographic separations. Their structures were identified by the extensive analysis of 1H- and 13C-NMR data as well as a comparison with those of previously reported data. This is the first report of these compounds (1-6) from C. asiaticum. In addition, all compounds evaluated the inhibitory activities of NO production and acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Among them, emodin (2) significantly inhibited NO production with an IC50 of 5.13±0.42 μM. This result indicated that emodin (2) may be beneficial in the treatment of anti-inflammatory diseases. Besides, all compounds (1-6) also showed weak inhibitory effects on the AChE enzyme with a range of IC50 values from 82.98±9.19 to 237.63±13.8 µM.
Đánh giá hàm lượng kim loại nặng trong đất rừng tự nhiên khu vực Tây Nguyên và miền Đông Nam Bộ
Authors: Do Thi Tuyet Nhung , Vu Thi Minh Chau , Tran Thi Le Thu , Nguyen Van Thinh
Published: May 2023

The study evaluated the concentrations of some heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in soils in different forest habitat types in Central and South Vietnam (Yok Don, Bu Gia Map, Bidoup - Nui Ba National Parks). The concentrations of heavy metals are much smaller than the allowable limits according to QCVN 03-MT:2015/BTNMT. The concentrations of heavy metals in soil in Yok Don and Bidoup - Nui Ba National Parks is lower than in Bu Gia Map National Park. The relationship between the accumulation of heavy metals in soil in the study habitats has not been determined. The origin of heavy metals in soils in the study habitats is mainly accumulated from natural processes.
Xác định giới hạn và đánh giá hiệu quả xử lý nước mặt của viên xử lý nước DG19 trong điều kiện dã ngoại
Authors: Vo Thi Hoai Thu , Hoang Quang Cuong , Dinh Thi Thu Trang , Le Thi Hue , Nguyen Cong Tinh
Published: May 2023

In this paper, DG19 Water Treatmnent Tablets were researched and developed by the Department of Biotechnology, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre to determine the processing threshold and effective assessment when treating water. The results showed that in the treated water sample, the initial microorganisms (E. coli < 107 CFU/mL, Total Coliform < 108 CFU/mL, Streptococci faecal < 108 CFU/mL, Pseudomonas aeruginosa < 108 CFU/mL, Spores of sulfite-reducing anaerobic bacteria < 106 CFU/mL) were not detected; heavy metals with initial concentration (Zn2+ ≤ 8 mg/L) after treatment, the obtained value less than 2 times or not detected; Permethrin insecticide from an initial concentration of ≤ 80 µg/L, after treatment with a concentration of < 15,6 µg/L or undetectable, meets the standards of QCVN 01-1:2018/BYT. These natural water sources (rivers, streams, lakes, fields) in two localities Bao Thang, Lao Cai province, and in Quang Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province, when using DG19 tablets in water treatment, the indicators as (microorganisms, turbidity, color, odor, arsenic) were lower when compared with QCVN 6-1:2010/BYT and QCVN 01-1:2018/BYT, the water after treatment was standards for use as drinking water.
Đặc điểm sinh học của một số loài nấm họ Boletaceae tại Khu Bảo tồn thiên nhiên Kon Chư Răng, tỉnh Gia Lai
Authors: Pham Thi Ha Giang , Morozova O.V. , Pham Mai Phuong , Vu Dinh Duy , Duong Van Tang
Published: May 2023

In this publication, we describe in detail 3 species of Boletaceae family mushrooms recorded in Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve and described for the first time from samples in Vietnam. Of these, the species Tylopilus subotsuensis is new to science described in our final paper of 2020; The remaining 2 samples have only been identified at the genus level and they may be new species to science (Chalciporus sp., Phylloporus sp.). The nucleotide sequences obtained during the study were deposited in GenBank.
A study of chemosensory systems in freshwater and marine fishes of Vietnam
Authors: Kasumyan A.O. , Pashchenko N.I. , Isaeva O.M. , Le T.K.Oanh
Published: May 2023

The sensory systems of tropical fish remain poorly studied despite the richness and diversity of the tropical ichthyofauna. Studies of the olfactory and gustatory systems in fishes of Vietnam have not been previously carried out. The article for the first time provides information about the morphology of the olfactory organ in several species of freshwater and marine fish of families Anabantidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Mullidae. The morphological peculiarities of olfactory cavity, olfactory rosette and lamellae and ventilation olfactory sacs are discussed. Structures previously unknown for the olfactory organ of fish are described for the first time. The mechanisms of ventilation of the olfactory cavity are considered. Data on the effectiveness of natural taste deterrents and their significance in providing chemical protection for marine animals and plants against fish are presented. The relationships between hosts and symbionts in the example of echinoderms and other invertebrates of coral reefs of Vietnam are discussed. How the animal chemical defense and their coloration are related is analyzed. Data on taste preferences in cultivated fish are obtained.
Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm sinh học của loài trùng chân giả có vỏ Arcella gibbosa trong các môi trường nuôi cấy quy mô phòng thí nghiệm
Authors: Nguyen Thi Chinh , Tran Quoc Hoan , Do Tat Thinh , Tran Thi Nhan , Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to determine how different culture mediums affected the growth and morphology of the testate amoeba Arcella gibbosa Penard, 1890 in the laboratory. This study experimented with two main ways of culturing (MWC and distilled water with rice). The results revealed that Arcella gibbosa had shell diameter (42.12 - 59.10 µm), shell height (27.14 - 37.14 µm), and mouth diameter (8.12 - 21.01 µm). Comparing the species density of Arcella gibbosa over time in intermittent growth circumstances showed that the species density in distilled water with rice was much greater than in MWC medium. Distilled water medium supplemented with rice was shown to be more suited than MWC medium for growing Arcella gibbosa. The findings of this study would serve as the basis for further investigations into the construction of a collection of strains, strains of organisms that are difficult to culture in the laboratory, as well as research studies on environmental toxicity and biomarkers...
FROM THE PERSPECTİVE OF TWO STATES ONE NATİON; AN ANALYSİS OF TURKEY-PAKİSTAN RELATİONS İN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY (2001-2021)
Authors: AWAN Abdul Moız , TARİQ Reham
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on analyzing the cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan and evaluating the general circumstances in the defense sector. Pakistan and Turkey are considered two key military and geopolitical powers of the world. The relations between Pakistan and Turkey do not rely on regular politics, but since the first World War, the people of the two countries have had a sincere and strong relationship based on their mutual love and friendship. In the last 20 years especially, Turkey and Pakistan have played an important role in Asia in counterterrorism, regional security issues, and long-term defense strategies and have formed strong cooperation. This study, thus, aims to examine and evaluate joint defense industry cooperation between Pakistan and Turkey in terms of their core security and strategic interests, especially in the context of rapidly developing and unstable international relations after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The study utilizes the systematic literature review method to achieve its aim. The findings show that Turkey and Pakistan have strengthened ties in the last 20 years, but there is still more room for potential cooperation.
DİJİTAL OYUN VE İSTİHBARAT İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ONGUN Kazım , GÖK Ömer , SEZGİN Muhammed Fatih
Published: May 2023

Dijital oyunlar artık hayatımızın her alanında varlığını göstermeye başlamıştır.7 yaşından 70 yaşına kadar her yaştan bireylerin artık bu dijital platformlarda, kimi zaman vakit geçirme kimi zaman eğlence kimi zamanda maddi çıkar amaçlı olarak zamanlarının önemi bir kısmını harcamaktadır. Bu vakit geçirmeler kimi zaman istenmeyen sonuçlara sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Karşımızdaki ya da yanı başımızdaki sanal dünya ki kişilerin, gerçek dünyadaki kimliklerini bilmeden onlarla dostluk kurulabilmekte, kimi zaman en mahrem bilgileri isteyerek ya da istemeyerek paylaşabilmektedir.
İşte dijital dünya ile istihbarat arasındaki ilişkide bu noktada birbiri ile ilişkilenmeye başlamaktadır. Gerek oyun içerisinde canlı olarak gerekse oyundan önce veya sonra ağ, bağlantı yöntemleri, sosyolojik yöntemler ile oyun sırasında alınan bilgiler, paylaşılan alansal ya da mekânsal bilgiler, bireyden ülkeye uzanan ciddi veri paylaşımları, bu platformlarda olası örgütlerin örgüt elamanından maddi kazanç elde etme, amaçlarından manevi kazanç elde etme amaçlarına kadar derin ve geniş bir yelpazede bir bilgi paylaşımı önümüze çıkmaktadır. Yine uluslararası istihbarat örgütlerinin ve ülkelerin birebirleri olan uluslararası ilişkilerinin, siber savaşların ana odağı haline gelen dijital dünya ve bu dünyanın en önemli aktörü olana dijital oyunlar ve istihbarat ilişkisi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Oyun, mobil oyun, dijital oyun, istihbarat, siber istihbarat
Investigating cognitive processes in different item formats in reading tests through eye-tracking and verbal protocols
Authors:   Marmara University, Akgün Hatice , Ünaldı Aylin ,   University of Huddersfield
Published: May 2023

This study has investigated the differences in cognitive processes that test-takers undergo while answering reading comprehension questions in multiple-choice and open-ended short answer formats. For this purpose, data were collected from a group of undergraduate students in an English medium university through eye-tracking technology, immediate retrospective verbal protocols, and short semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the participants used careful reading skills more and comprehended the text more thoroughly in the open-ended format. However, in the MC format, they read less carefully and used more test-taking strategies. These findings contribute to the ongoing discussion on how item format can alter the cognitive processes in a reading comprehension test and confirm the effectiveness of eye-tracking in unveiling cognitive processes in combination with qualitative methods. This study has implications for reading test development.
Naturalizing Value and Hegel’s Notion of the Impotence of Nature
Authors: Vieyra Ana ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: May 2023

In this paper I suggest an alternative reading of the value of Hegel’s systematic approach to nature from the perspective of environmental philosophy. Taking the paradigmatic example of the “new materialist” ontologies, I present the problems with an inflationary justification for the argument for the need of a shift in the “scientific” representation of nature. On the basis of these problems, I suggest that Hegel’s view of nature as axiologically impotent sheds light into why emancipatory environmental theory needs not hinge on a determinate understanding of nature. In my reading, this rejection can be harmonized with the asymmetric nature of our responsibility towards non-human nature.
Meaningful ICT integration into deprived rural communities’ multigrade classrooms
Authors: Ávila-Meléndez Luis Arturo
Published: May 2023

An innovation project’s key features for meaningful information and communication technologies (ICT) integration into multigrade classrooms of non-internet access and deprived rural communities are explored. Although the project implementation achievement differed in each school, the article focuses on the concurrent conditions that enabled ICT integration in some cases. The research evidence stems from open structured interviews in six multigrade primary schools and two regional workshops, and one selected lesson’s focused ethnography. Considering a wide-ranging ICT integration impediment review, it stands out the value of the Project’s lesson planning model that, in turn, has features suited to traditional student autonomy rooted in Mexican rural schools. The conclusion is that the synergy occurred amongst a minimum of equipment and digital resources, a planning model highlighting academic subject links, learning activities based on multi-modal resources, and the tradition of student autonomy. Even though the Project’s digital technologies are not cutting-edge, their innovative adaptation to multigrade schools in deprived communities is a pressing necessity in many countries.
Analisis SWOT Dalam Penghimpunan Zakat Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Wardy Putra Trisno , Nasri Katman Muh. , Syathir Sofyan Andi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain the collection of zakat in the millennial generation. Based on the 2020 population census, the millennial generation population reached 69.38 million people or about 25.87% of the total population of Indonesia. The research method used is the SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis method with the main objective of knowing the situation comprehensively. Based on the research assumptions, the potential for millennial zakat is very large. As for the SWOT analysis of the millennial generation zakat collection, it is necessary to strengthen zakat literacy, Islamic studies, and counseling. In addition, government support and parental example are also one of the supporting factors in increasing millennial zakat collection.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Preceived Value dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Trans Lulo Kota Kendari
Authors: Rahman Muljibir
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the variables of Service Quality, Preceived Value, Brand Image and Consumer Loyalty through a case study on Trans Lulo Bus passengers in Kendari City. The sampling technique used in this research is to use the purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study is the Kendari city community who have used the Kendari City Translulo transportation service. The number of samples in this study were 94 people. The analytical method used in this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SMART PLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that Brand Image and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, then perceived value has a positive and significant effect on brand image. While perceived value does not have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, then Service Quality has no significant effect on Brand Image
Dampak Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Saad Muh. , Rukayyah Yunus Ayu , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: May 2023

This research is a field research with the type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using direct observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis used data reduction, presentation and then drawing conclusions. The data examination technique in this study used the data triangulation method.
The results of the analysis show that the impact on the community regarding the exploitation of natural resources that occurred in the village of Serangan started from the occurrence of earthquakes, landslides and damage to the ecosystem in the area around the area. In general, the exploitation of natural resources in the village of Serangan and the impact on the community through field observations is very concerning, there has been damage to more than half of the total village of Serangan. In addition to damaging the environment due to mining activities carried out in the village of Serangan, it has also claimed lives, because they are only armed with mining with traditional and makeshift equipment.
Peran Fintech Dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Pada UMKM Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ramadhan Fuad
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on examining the role of fintech in increasing Islamic financial inclusion in MSMEs in Makassar City. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that online payment/transaction methods for Android applications such as Paytren using barcode scans provide several benefits such as convenience and time efficiency so that the transaction process with customers uses less time so that it provides benefits to MSMEs in Makassar City. As well as security in transactions, it is also very secure. With this, it can increase Islamic financial inclusion in MSMEs in Makassar City.
Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar Industri Tebu PT Jhonlin Batu Mandiri Menggunakan Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah
Authors: Toar Alfian , B Jumiati , Wahid Mongkito Abdul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how the welfare conditions of the people of Watu-watu Village use the Maqashid Syari'ah approach, and the role of the PT industry. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in improving the welfare of the people of Watu-watu Village according to the principles of Maqashid Syariah. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing, describing, and at the same time summarizing various conditions, situations, various data collected in the form of interviews and observations of problems that occur in the field with using data collection techniques Interview, Observation, and Documentation. The results of the study show that the welfare conditions of the people of Watu-watu Village using the Maqashid Syari'ah Approach fulfill five main elements, namely protecting religion (Hifdzu din), protecting the soul (Hifdzu Nafs), protecting the mind (Hifdzu Aql), protecting offspring (Hifdzu Nasl), guarding property (Hifdzu Maal). Meanwhile, the role of the industrial presence of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District, Bombana Regency has provided a source of basic and additional income for the community, this is because PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri opened job vacancies and recruited some of the people of Watu-watu Village as employees so that the surrounding community experienced an increase in the economy in a better direction and the community was able to support their needs. In addition to increasing welfare in terms of food, clothing, shelter and health, the surrounding community can also feel well-being on the spiritual side so that the presence of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri, Watu-Watu Village, Lantari Jaya District, Bombana Regency is in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Syari'ah in this case the industry not only increases welfare in the world but supports welfare in the afterlife.
Urgensitas Semantik Dalam Memahami Kandungan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Rajul Kahfi Muhammad , Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: May 2023

The Qur'an as a way of life deserves to be studied and understood. One way to understand the Qur'an is through interpretation. One of them uses semantic methods. The uniqueness of the semantic method is that it focuses more on the meaning of the word verse which results in a more detailed interpretation, so the urgency of this method needs to be taken into account. This study analyzes the concept of semantics, types, and their application in interpretation. The method used in this study is a literature study by exploring various sources such as books and journal articles. The results of this study indicate that Semantics is a language analysis method used in the interpretation of the Qur'an by focusing on the meaning of words from a verse. Semantics consists of various types of "meaning" with all their respective functions. The steps taken when using semantics in interpretation are to determine keywords, reveal the basic and relational meanings, explore the history of the verse, to put forward the concepts offered in the verse.
Peran Industri Perkebunan Dalam Meningatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar Prespektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Mahfudz Mahfudz , Rahman Muljibir , Wahid Mongkito Abdul
Published: May 2023

Community welfare is a mandate of law and religious orders, so that citizens must get welfare, namely that their needs must be fulfilled, can carry out their religious teachings and receive proper education and teaching. in Indonesia alone the level of community welfare is still low, still at 21.9% in 2019. To overcome welfare problems, the presence of the plantation industry PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri is a good choice to solve the problem of community welfare, so in this study the authors analyze the extent to which the role of PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri in solving community welfare problems, both in the concept of state law and the concept of maqashid sharia. This study uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observations and documentation.
Peran Domestik-Publik Prajurit Kowad Korem 072/Pamungkas Yogyakarta
Authors: Abqori Najih
Published: May 2023

: This research aims to examine the role of the domestic-public Komando Wanita Angkatan Darat (Kowad). In this case, the role in question is: first, the role of women as Kowad (public role). Second, as a wife to meet the needs of her husband, as the mother of their children and as a housewife (domestic role). Third, as a member of society who must be responsive to social problems. The sample used is 8 respondents, who is a member of Kowad Sub Koor Yogyakarta which are located in Magelang, Temanggung and Yogyakarta. This research is a type of field research with qualitative and descriptive-analytical methods. Collect data by interviewing directly with informants. The results of this research indicate that the function of each family member in Kowad Sub Koor Yogyakarta is husband making a living (public role), wife doing housework (domestic task) and the task of the child is to study (school). There are three forms of roles in the division of domestic tasks: 1) balanced division of labor, 2) wife's job is tougher, 3) division of labor with an autonomous system. The fact shows that the division of labor is heavier on the wife is more dominant. The type of family Kowad Sub Koor Yogyakarta included in the type of traditional family, because in general there is no balance of roles between husband and wife.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Melalui Metode Index Card Materi Nun Sukun dan Tanwin Di SMPN 1 Seruyan Hilir Timur
Authors: Ajimah Suja Nema
Published: May 2023

This study departs from the findings of researchers related to PAI learning in class VII which did not raise the interest of students so that it had an impact on student learning outcomes. Based on these problems, this study conducted a trial of the Index Card Match method which was considered effective in improving learning outcomes and according to the type of PAI material about nun breadfruit and tanwin. This study uses the Research and Development method or classroom action research conducted at SMPN 1 Seruyan Hilir Timur in class VII. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the ICM method is in accordance with the implementation syntax. Meanwhile, student learning outcomes have been shown to increase, which is indicated by the increase in mastery learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. The difference in the percentage of completeness reached 44%. This can be seen from the achievement of student scores which were originally below the KKM (70) to be more increased. In addition, the increase in learning outcomes is also shown by classical learning completeness of 91% in the second cycle which was originally only 47%. This drastic increase can occur when the teacher reflects on learning on the shortcomings obtained in the first cycle so that it can be corrected in the second cycle.
Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Eduwisata Di Desa Morkepek Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Sipul Sipul , Burhan Noor Hasan Dony
Published: May 2023

Madura Island is one of the islands which has four regencies including Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep regencies. One of the districts that has attractive tourism potential is located in Bangkalan which is the closest district to the city of Surabaya so that many tourists come. The number of tours in Bangkalan district is 21 which consists of religious tourism objects, history, natural education. One of the educational tours in Bangkalan is a tree house located in Morkepek Village which can be used as an educational tour because there are medicinal plants in the tour that we can learn how to plant and care for. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative research method in which the process of searching for data is through observation and thorough techniques regarding the problem of the existence of tourism in Markopek Village, Bangkalan. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic Banking in developing tourism through existing resources, namely mango trees and what contracts will be used in the process
Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Di MTsN 2 Kotamobagu
Authors: Mokoginta Huju
Published: May 2023

Guidance through religious activities is aimed not only at the material level but also at the divine aspect. On the other hand, religious development in shaping student morals can be referred to as an effort to maintain and improve students' religious knowledge, social skills and religious practices of students in madrasas and in the community. the point is that coaching means the efforts made by the madrasah, various religious-based productive actions. Madrasa as a place for students to get Islamic education is the basis of moral development. In this study, MTs N 2 Kotamobagu also has an equally important role in fostering students to become human beings of faith and morality. What is the role of madrasas and what steps are taken in fostering student morals are the subject of research. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the activities carried out in madrasas are based on moral development. The effectiveness of moral development can be seen from the responses of students in participating in religious activities, the more obedient students are in carrying out rituals of worship, the more the moral values ​​possessed by students will also increase in students' efforts to learn the Al-Quran.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru Untuk Implementasi Manajemen Kelas Yang Bermutu
Authors: Azhar Imam
Published: May 2023

Teaching is  a fulfilling profession. It recieves numerous rewards in the form of love, respect and trust from students and society. Teachers are the architects of a nation. They nurture the youth who are the future of a nation. They fashion the scientists, the innovators, the philanthropists and the leaders of tomorrow. Not everyone possesses the abilities of teachers. This profession ruquires a special set of skills, known  “Basic Teaching Skills”. These skills are capabilities that enable someone to contribute and engage students’ learning fo the sake of students’success. These skills are essential at every step of the way, from creating leasson plans, and instructing learners to collaborating with others. The Basic Teaching Skills meant here are as follows; skill of opening and closing, questioning, empowering, making variation, explaining, teaching small group or individual, guiding small group discission, and managing the classroom. These Basic Teaching Skills should be improved day by day or time by time in order to achieve the goal of learning. Of the many basic teaching skills listed and improved, the quality of teaching can be gained, besides, the classroom management will be established successfully. This article is based on the literatures study.
Nilai-nilai Karakter Dalam Pendidikan Kepramukaan Di MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Wadud Nafii’ul Umam Abd. , Rohmah Nafilatur
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study are: (1) to find out the character values in scouting education at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan Solokuro Lamongan; (2) knowing the factors supporting and inhibiting the cultivation of character values in scouting education at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan Solokuro Lamongan. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study analysis. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Checking the validity of the data through technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of this study are: (1) character values in scouting education consist of religious character values, character values related to oneself such as independence, creativity, and discipline, and character values related to others and the environment. (2) supporting factors for inculcating character values in scouting education are having loyal coaches, good cooperation from institutions and parents in scout extracurricular activities, complete facilities ranging from fields and outdoors to scouting tools and scout studios all of them are supportive, and the awareness and interest of student to take extracurricular activities is very high. The inhibiting factor is that the scout members are busy when delivering scouting material so that disrupts the activity process, some students need special attention due to certain conditions, the implementation of scouts is closed during school exams so that scouting activities must stop in a few days.
Family Mobilization With Stunting Case Toward Children Under Five Years Old In Indonesia: Literature Review
Authors: Talapessy Elsa Yolanda , Susanto Tantut , Susumaningrum Latifa Aini , Septiyono Eka Afdi
Published: May 2023

Stunting is the inadequacy of nutritional intake from the womb to the child at the age of five, which is indicated by the child having less length or height comparing to the age. In this study, the researcher linked family mobility as one of the factors causing the increasing case of stunting. The purpose of this literature study is to describe family mobilization with the stunting case in children under five in Indonesia. The research design used in this study was a traditional literature review. Articles are tracked using several search engines (Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer link, Sinta, and Plos One). The results of this study indicated that family mobilization in reaching health services can affect the nutritional status of children under five. The affordability of health services is caused by several factors such as road access, distance and travel time. It also relates to the family residence, the pattern of care provided, and the socio-economic status of the family which can cause children under five experiencing stunting. The conclusion in this study is that family mobilization such as a lack of family health attention in reaching health services, inadequate needs and a healthier lifestyle or low economic status, as well as a poor or lack parenting knowledge can cause children under five susceptible to infectious diseases so that the children are prone to stunting.
Ethnographic Research on the Impact of COVID-19 on Families with Older Adults Residing on Remote Islands in Japan: Directed Content Analysis Based on the Concentric Sphere Family Environment Theory
Authors: Hohashi Naohiro , Pinyo Jaroensuk , Araki Shiho , Taniguchi Minami
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impacts not only on the health of individuals, but also on family functioning and a family’s well-being. Japan’s remote outer islands, with their aging populations, harbor a unique culture, and it is believed that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on such populations in a distinct manner. This study aims to clarify the impacts of COVID-19 on families with older adults residing on remote islands, using the Concentric Sphere Family Environment Theory (CSFET) as a theoretical framework. We conducted family ethnographic research including semi-structured interviews with 14 families on Japanese islands whose total population numbers approximately 34,000, and performed directed content analysis of impacts on the families using CSFET. Forty-three categories were extracted according to the five systems of the CSFET. For example, negative impacts such as “occurrence of concerns over the scarcity of medical institutions” in the macro system; positive impacts such as “growing consideration of the life span of older adult family members” in the chrono system; and context-sensitive impacts such as “changes in family’s awareness of infections arising from the contents of information on infectious diseases” in the macro system were identified. The islands’ characteristics, such as vulnerabilities in terms of medical care, isolated environment and strong community ties, were considered as impacting both within and outside of the family. Accordingly families with older adults experienced negative impacts, but also found positive impacts in their difficulties.
Group Coloring Therapy As Trauma Healing For Child Community Affected By Mount Semeru Eruption: A Case Study
Authors: Rahmawati Ira , Sulistyorini Lantin , Septiyono Eka Afdi , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Merina Nuning Dwi , Rizanti Ayunda Puteri
Published: May 2023

Children are one of the populations most affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Post-disaster trauma can have a higher risk of producing post-traumatic stress disorder compared to other traumatic events. Group coloring play therapy can be an intervention that can reduce traumatic feelings by helping children express traumatic feelings, feel relaxed, and restore children's ability to interact with children around them. This research uses a case study method with the target of children who experience anxiety due to traumatic experiences of the eruption of Mount Semeru, The ages of the children in this study were categorized into two groups, namely children aged 1-5 years (45.9%) and children aged 6-11 years (54.1%), Evaluation in the intervention program is divided into 3 parts (the structure, process evaluation, and results during activities where children affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru are happy with the activities carried out and are able to interact with group mates. Group play therapy is able to have a positive impact on children affected by the Semeru eruption. after the intervention. children are able to express their traumatic feelings, are able to interact between team members, and show a happy and enthusiastic attitude during therapy.