bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coincident evidence demonstrates evolutionary aspects and the potential expansion of Rubus geoides under climate change
Authors: Hebel Ingrid , Jofre Estefania , Jaña Ricardo , Ulloa Christie , Gonzalez Inti , Caceres Margarita , Latorre Valeria , Bahamonde Luis , Paez Gonzalo , Yagello Julio
Published: July 2023

According to the IPCC, the observed and projected changes in temperature
and precipitation patterns are changing. There is a need to know the
probable states of vegetation in the future to ensure meeting the goals
of sustainable development of productive activities promoted by the
United Nations. Our model species, Rubus geoides Sm, is distributed in
many places in the southern Patagonia region. Since the first European
settlements the distribution of this species has become more restricted,
because of overgrazing and the change of land use by mining, forestry,
livestock, expansion of cities, and the interest in functional and
nutraceutical food that makes people harvest fruits directly from
natural populations. We use a multidisciplinary approach by the union of
scientific knowledge from morphology, genetics, and niche modeling to
establish the dynamics of the species in the past and under future
climate change scenarios. This effort can help determine the state of
vegetation resources and give them the tools for decision-makers for
conservation and management efforts and their food potential under
climate change scenarios. Our results showed a significant difference in
blooming among populations revealed by gene flow from specific
populations. Also, we observed moderate genetic differentiation among
populations, mixed ancestry in some populations, private alleles in
specific sites, and species expansion demonstrated by the genetic
analysis and the potential distribution model. This paper discusses the
evolution of this species, considering the dispersal after the last
glacial maximum (LGM) and which challenges we have in front of the
change in land use and the future of this species in this changing
climate.
Linking Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Work Performance: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Murugan Sasidharan
Published: July 2023

This review explores interpersonal emotion regulation and its
implications for work performance. It provides a comprehensive review of
the literature, encompassing the definition and conceptualization of
interpersonal emotion regulation, models and theories explaining its
relationship with work performance, key constructs, and mechanisms
involved, factors influencing its effectiveness at individual,
organizational, and social levels, as well as methodological approaches
used in studying this phenomenon. The study highlights the positive
effects of interpersonal emotion regulation, including enhanced
emotional well-being, improved job satisfaction, increased task
performance and productivity, and enhanced teamwork and collaboration.
It also discusses the negative effects, such as emotional labor and
burnout, suppression of authentic emotions, and strain on interpersonal
relationships and team dynamics. Practical implications for
organizations and managers are presented, emphasizing strategies for
promoting positive interpersonal emotion regulation and the importance
of employee well-being and job satisfaction. The study concludes by
suggesting future research directions, including developing
context-specific models, exploring mediating and moderating factors, and
evaluating intervention programs.
Management of endocrinological problems in children on home invasive mechanical ventilation
Authors: Siklar Zeynep
Published: July 2023

Children with home invasive mechanical ventilation face numerous
difficulties, including endocrine problems that can arise as a
consequence of their condition. Endocrine problems seen in children
treated with HIMV may develop due to the underlying disease, drugs used,
or prolonged mechanical ventilation. This manuscript will discuss the
most common endocrine problems encountered in children with home
invasive mechanical ventilation, including problems in glucose
metabolism, thyroid dysfunction, bone metabolism, adrenal dysfunctions,
growth and puberty. Close monitoring, multidisciplinary care, and
regular assessments are essential to optimize the endocrin system
functions of children requiring HMV. By understanding these
complications, it can develop effective management strategies to
optimize the health and well-being of these vulnerable individuals.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in children with cerebral palsy: a prospective study
Authors: Romaen Katrien , Ussel Isabelle Van , Rossem Carolin Van , Kenis Sandra , Ceulemans Berten , Hoorenbeeck Kim Van , Verhulst Stijn
Published: July 2023

As we know life expectancy in CP can improve by both preventive
measurements as initiation of early therapy concerning respiratory
morbidity. The prevalence of PA in this prospective study of children
with CP is low, gram-negative bacteria were most commonly found.
Therefore, it is recommended to repeat and expand this study since the
prevalence of respiratory tract infections is again increasing in the
post-covid era.
Clinical Decision Support for Pediatric Home Pulse Oximetry Orders
Authors: Herrick Heidi , McNamara Meghan , Albanowski Kimberly , Pohl Erin , DeMauro Sara B. , Bonafide Christopher , Muthu Naveen
Published: July 2023

Objective: Home pulse oximetry is often prescribed to children
with chronic disease upon hospital discharge. Children monitored at home
may generate >20 alarms every 8 hours, contributing to
premature discontinuation of monitoring. We aimed to improve the home
oximetry ordering process using clinical decision support (CDS),
supporting more liberal oxygen saturation (SpO ) alarm
limits. Methods: Within a large single-center improvement
project to increase informativeness of alarms in the hospital and in
patients’ homes, we compared home care oximetry orders of discharged
children pre-post CDS implementation. Order parameters included low SpO
limit, specification of intensity of use, an
intervention plan, pulse oximetry probe prescription, and order
completeness. We extracted order details 6 months pre-CDS and 6 months
post-CDS with a one-month washout period. The CDS intervention used a
letter template to include all required home oximeter order elements and
provide more liberal age-specific default alarm limits.
Results: There were 100 orders in the pre-CDS epoch
(7/1/2021-12/31/2021) and 112 orders in the post-CDS epoch
(2/1/2022-7/31/2022). The median low SpO alarm limit
post-CDS implementation (87%, IQR 87%-90%) was significantly lower
than pre-CDS (90%, IQR 90%-90%, p=<0.001). In the post-CDS
epoch significantly more orders included an intervention plan (80.4%
versus 31%, p<0.001), prescribed pulse oximeter probes
(85.7% versus 52.0%, p<0.001), and were complete (68.8%
versus 13.0%, p<0.001). Conclusions: CDS
implementation resulted in a significant decrease in median low SpO
limit and a significant increase in home oximetry
order completeness. These changes may decrease home oximetry alarm
burden and improve caregiver experiences with home oximetry.
Cochlear implantation in branchio-oto-renal syndrome syndrome: Our experience with four patients
Authors: Lin Ying , Ren Cuncun , Wang Shu-juan , Qiu Jianhua , Zha Ding-Jun
Published: July 2023

There still is inadequate literature regarding the surgical indications
and postoperative outcomes of cochlear implantation (CI) in patients
with Branchio-oto-renal syndrome; therefore, the aim of this study was
to investigate whether CI surgery improved the hearing and speech
performance of children with BOR syndrome-related severe hearing loss.
Clinical manifestations, genetic results,audiological features,
intraoperative findings and post-CI outcomes of four children were
ascertained and analysed. All patients had bilateral profound HI before
CI). The surgery of one patient with aural atresia and complex ear
deformity was rather challenging, but the outcome after CI was
satisfactory. However,auditory and speech performance of other three
patients wasn’t good enough, which was probably related to cochlear
nerve deficiency.
Influence Study of Etching Time for Porous Silicon on Morphological, Optical, Electrical and Spectral Responsivity Properties
Authors: Urabe Aliyaa A. , Nayef Uday M. , Kamel Randa
Published: July 2023

In this investigation, n-type (100) silicon wafers with a thickness of 600 ± 25 μm and resistance of 0.1-100 μΩ were used to manufacture porous silicon. With the aid of hydrofluoric acid (HF) with a 20% concentration, a current density of 20 mA/cm2, and various experimental drilling times of 5, 15, and 25 minutes with the fixation of other parameters, the photoelectrochemical etching method was successful. The morphology of porous silicon was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the XRD- diffraction wide of porous silicon creation with rising apex peaks was confirmed, and (AFM) sponge-like morphology was seen, and the pore diameter grew larger as drilling time rose. In a drilling time of 15 minutes, it is able to quantify both the vibrational and electrical characteristics of the energy band gap using Raman analysis and PL detection. Investigate sample samples' current voltage readings (J-V) at various etching times. Additionally, we discovered devices with a broad wavelength that react to the response in the investigation of the spectrum response PS AL/PS/SI/Al as a photodetector.
Pedagogias de memes pró-vácinas no contexto da Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Eduardo de Jesus Oliveira Kaio , Couto Edvaldo Souza , Porto Cristiane de Magalhães
Published: July 2023

Os memes estão no centro da mediação do debate público de nosso tempo e foram amplamente utilizados no contexto pandêmico da Covid-19, especialmente nas campanhas pró-vacinas. Nesse contexto, o artigo buscou responder à questão: quais pedagogias foram construídas por meio da linguagem dos memes nas campanhas de vacinação contra covid-19 no Brasil? O objetivo foi analisar pedagogias produzidas por meio de memes da internet em campanhas oficiais de vacinação, a fim de destacar narrativas, discursos, sentidos e significados presentes. O método utilizado foi o qualitativo, de cunho descritivo e analítico. O método de análise foi a análise de conteúdo. O estudo concluiu que as apropriações e replicações de memes sobre vacinas articulam um repositório sobre diversos temas que mobilizam e geram diferentes discursos pedagógicos importantes para a divulgação científica que articulam e mediam as narrativas em rede.
Promotional videos to the russian language courses in online education
Authors: Ашан Лайцзына
Published: July 2023

Растущая популярность онлайн-обучения привела к появлению большого количества платформ и курсов онлайн-обучения, что затрудняет их выбор для слушателей. Благодаря рекламным видеороликам потенциальный слушатель может быстрее понять преимущества того или иного курса среди множества доступных вариантов. Существуют различия между рекламными видеороликами на разных платформах онлайн-образования. Эти различия касаются способов представления рекламно-информационного материала. В данном исследовании мы поставили цель выявить оптимальные лингвистические приемы в рекламном сопровождении именно лингвистических образовательных ресурсов. Для достижения поставленной цели в ходе исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ рекламных видеороликов на двух платформах – «Образование на русском» и Stepik. Мы выявили факторы, определяющие различия в видеороликах. Во-первых, обе платформы предъявляют разные требования к авторам. Во-вторых, платформы отличаются своим форматом (картинки, презентации и визуальный ряд). Отличие формата определяет стилевое различие текстов, представленных в видеороликах. Авторы используют в речи элементы разных языковых стилей: книжно-письменного и разговорного. Особенно ярко это проявляется на лексическом уровне. Рекламные видеоролики на платформах «Образование на русском» и Stepik выполняют роль «навигатора» в курсе, облегчая выбор того или иного подходящего курса для слушателя.

Introduction. The growing popularity of online learning has led to the emergence of many online learning platforms and courses, which makes it difficult for students to choose them. Thanks to the promotional videos, the potential listener can quickly understand the benefits of a particular course among the many available options. There are differences between promotional videos on different online education platforms. These differences relate to the ways of presenting promotional and informational material. In this study, we set a goal of identifying the optimal linguistic techniques in the advertising support of the linguistic educational resources. During the study, a comparative analysis of Promotional videos on two platforms “Education in Russian” and “Stepik” was carried out. The factors that determine the differences in the Promotional videos are revealed. Firstly, both platforms have different requirements for authors. Secondly, platforms are distinguished by their format (pictures, presentations, and visual series). Differences in the format determine the stylistic difference between the texts presented in the videos. The authors use their speech elements of different language styles: book-written and colloquial. This is especially evident at the lexical level. Promotional videos on two platforms “Education in Russian” and “Stepik” act as a “navigator” in the course, making it easier for the listener to choose one or another suitable course.
Penggunaan Semivariogram pada Metode Ordinary Kriging untuk Mengestimasi Curah Hujan di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Metra Esil , Murni Dewi
Published: July 2023

In a measurement of  rainfall data, not all points are gauges because of a limitation. So the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) only builds rain gauge posts in areas considered to have potential and can represent the surrounding area. Given these limitations, a method is needed to estimate rainfall data outside the observation post area, namely a geostatistical method called ordinary kriging. Ordinary Kriging is a method for estimating a non-sampled value based on the sampled values around it. By using an experimental semivariogram model compared to several theoretical semivariograms (Exponential, Gaussian, and Spherical) and selecting one of the best semivariogram models to estimate the value to be searched, so that optimal estimation results are obtained. In this study, estimated rainfall in Kuantan Singingi Regency in February 2023 where the results obtained are the average rainfall in each sub-district, which is 220.3827 mm, while the estimated rainfall in each village is 217.180. So that Kuantan Singingi Regency is an area with moderate rainfall.
ANALISIS KEMISKINAN EKSTREM PROVINSI BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) DENGAN PEMBOBOT ADAPTIVE GAUSSIAN KERNEL DAN ADAPTIVE BI-SQUARE
Authors: Wahyudi Riki , Fauzi Yulian , Rizal Jose
Published: July 2023

Extreme poverty is a condition of inability to fulfill basic needs, namely the need for food, clean drinking water, proper sanitation, health, shelter, education, and access to information which is not only limited to income, but also access to social services (United Nations, 1996).Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model is used in mapping extreme poverty of all level 2 regions in Bengkulu Province using Adaptive Gaussian Kernel and Adaptive Bi-Square weights as well as finding the best GWR model and analyzing the model against extreme poverty mapping of Bengkulu Province. The data used in this study is the March 2022 Susenas data. Of the 18 variables that allegedly affect extreme poverty, only 6 variables support the assumption of spatial heterogeneity in GWR modeling. Based on the selection of the best model, it is known that the GWR model with Adaptive Bisquare Kernel weighting is a suitable model for the percentage of extreme poor people in Bengkulu Province with the smallest AIC value
Sistemas jurídicos comparados: el trust inglés y el fideicommissum romano
Authors: Barreiro Morales María Elisabet
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a instituição do trust, bem como o fideicomisso romano, por ser peça chave na criação e evolução da figura do Common Law. Concretamente, analisaremos as origens do trust, sua natureza e seu funcionamento, tomando como base o fideicomisso romano. Posteriormente, faremos uma pequena análise sobre as semelhanças e diferenças entre ambas as figuras. Conclui que o fideicommissum e o trust são institutos que servem ao mesmo fim, mas o trust moderno adquiriu uma multiplicidade de peculiaridades próprias, afastando-se da figura romana, mas preservando a mesma estrutura e função: a transmissão de um bem, com base de acordo com a Fides, a um terceiro para gerenciá-lo em benefício de outros.
Controle Preventivo de Legalidade: o tabelião brasileiro como gatekeeper do mercado
Authors: Costa Ana Carolina Farias Almeida da , Matias João Luis Nogueira
Published: July 2023

A revisão de literatura sobre as interações entre empresas (mercado), política (Estado) e direito (jurisdição) resulta no questionamento sobre o papel dos notários e o seu impacto nessa questão, pois se constatou que o seu papel extravasa os limites do sistema jurídico, produzindo efeitos para o mercado e para o Estado. Tendo isso em mente e considerando as diferenças entre civil e common law, este artigo pretende analisar se os notários brasileiros, figuras típicas dos sistemas jurídicos continentais, atuam como gatekeepers do mercado, que são figuras essencialmente parte do common law. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo e a metodologia é tanto qualitativa quanto quantitativa, baseando-se numa pesquisa bibliográfico-documental. Conclui-se que as características do gatekeeper são plenamente compatíveis com a figura do notário brasileiro, pois essa atividade emprega habilidades variadas e tem um papel complexo no ordenamento jurídico, atuando como agentes responsáveis por um controle preventivo de legalidade. Na realidade, a imparcialidade e a independência conferem aos notários atribuições amplas que extrapolam tanto o controle preventivo de legalidade quanto os pressupostos que a doutrina estabelece para os gatekeepers.
Empresas e direitos fundamentais: uma complexa relação analisada pelo viés da liberdade de informação
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco
Published: July 2023

O artigo busca demonstrar que a informação é um elemento essencial do sistema econômico capitalista. Por esta razão as empresas se organizam internamente para obter, organizar e prestar as informações (departamentos de contabilidade) e, a divulgação destas informações para efeitos de tributação, proteção do consumidor, saúde financeira, são obrigados pelas leis ordinárias e pela Constituição, a qual, transforma a informação em direito individual fundamental (liberdade de informação). Com isso, o direito fundamental à informação também é um direito econômico, essencial ao bom funcionamento do sistema econômico capitalista. O artigo é exploratório e descritivo e utiliza revisão bibliográfica para a construção das respostas ao problema de pesquisa.
A interpretação dos tribunais de justiça estaduais brasileiros sobre papel das diretivas antecipada de vontade para preservação da autonomia do paciente
Authors: Oliveira Jonas de Souza , Bruzaca Ruan Didier
Published: July 2023

As diretivas antecipadas de vontade têm na sua essência a autodeterminação do paciente. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade jurídica das diretivas para efetivação da autonomia do paciente. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, com as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Foram analisadas a jurisprudência dos Tribunais Estaduais, utilizando como termos de busca: “diretiva antecipada de vontade”, “testamento vital” e “mandado duradouro”. Apesar da vasta produção doutrinária sobre o tema, observou-se pouco pronunciamento jurisprudencial, cuja pesquisa resultou em cinco processos. Os processos são dos Estados de São Paulo e Rio de Grande do Sul. Identificou-se a validade das diretivas, mas sem necessidade de se recorrer a via judicial, bem como privilegiamento da autonomia do paciente nas situações ameaçadora de vida. Destarte, conclui que as diretivas diante da perspectiva jurisprudencial têm possibilidades de efetivar a autonomia do paciente com fundamentos implícitos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e em uma resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina, todavia, diante das fragilidades desse normativo ainda se justifica a defesa de uma legislação federal específica para a garantia da segurança jurídica de se concretizar uma morte digna de quem constrói sua diretiva antecipada de vontade.
O contexto dos indicadores de Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável sobre crianças e adolescentes no estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Custódio André Viana , Kern Meline Tainah
Published: July 2023

Ainda que subnotificados, os indicadores relacionados à infância e à adolescência refletem a necessidade de inclusão mais efetiva no planejamento e na execução de políticas públicas destinadas à proteção integral desse setor da população, evitando violações de direitos. O objetivo geral deste artigo é identificar as violações de direitos de crianças e adolescentes, presentes nos indicadores de Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) produzidos, no Rio Grande do Sul. Os objetivos específicos envolvem compreender os aspectos conceituais e a evolução do desenvolvimento sustentável, pesquisar os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável na Agenda 2030 e analisar os indicadores de desenvolvimento sustentável produzidos a partir do compilado de dados da Fundação Abrinq e a violação de direitos de crianças e adolescentes no Rio Grande do Sul. O problema de pesquisa questiona: como os indicadores de Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável apresentam a situação de violação de direitos de crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul?. Para isso, utiliza-se do método de abordagem dedutivo e do método de procedimento monográfico com técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como principais resultados, o estudo constata a ineficiência na garantia de determinados direitos e a necessidade de ação e investimento em políticas públicas que busquem prevenir e erradicar todos os tipos de violações de direitos, garantindo a proteção integral e a prioridade absoluta às crianças e aos adolescentes.
A família no Direito Romano e no Direito Português
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Ribeiro de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Breve análise da conceção de família à luz do direito romano e do direito civil português contemporâneo.

Metodologia: Recorreu-se ao método jurídico descritivo através de instrumentos qualitativos com delineamentos transversais correlacionais/causais que incluem textos didáticos e legislativos.

Resultados: A família romana difere da família contemporânea regulada pelo Direito Civil Português em pelo menos três pontos essenciais: primeiro, na forma da célula familiar; segundo, no momento da aquisição da capacidade jurídica e terceiro no papel atribuído e reconhecido à mulher no casamento e na vida social. Releva, do ponto de vista da célula familiar alargada, a existência do paterfamilias que era o chefe da família romana. A mulher estava numa posição de fragilidade e de desigualdade, quer por via do casamento quer na vida social. A configuração da familia no direito civil português depara-se com novas configurações derivadas das novas realidades afetivas e sociais, sendo muito dificil designar de forma simples o que se entende por familia à luz da contemporaneidade.

Contributo: Para a compreensão de que a conceção de família não é estática e encontra-se intimamente ligada às sucessivas evoluções históricas. A família não pode, nem consegue, abstrair-se das constantes mutações que a sociedade sofre, antes tende de adaptar-se às novas realidades que vão surgindo. A mudança de padrão não quer dizer necessariamente que a família esteja em crise ou rutura, quer unicamente dizer isso mesmo, que está a mudar.
What Does Financial Institution Termination of Employment Mean in Terms of Labor Law?
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Yuan Luo Yuan
Published: July 2023

Termination of employment or layoffs hits workers’ psychological condition hard. Layoffs commonly occur and have raised concern in global community, especially in the financial industry. Various factors trigger layoffs, including actions from banks and the Covid-19 pandemic. In that era, banks faces risk such as triggering a decrease in financing, non performing loan and etc.This study discusses layoffs that occur in financial institutions using a normative juridical method. Primary data, secondary data and other data were collected and analyzed, which results showed that layoffs mostly occur following the declines in company performance and transactions occurring from corporate actions. The labor law guarantees workers under fixed-term employment contract to be entitled to the remaining term of his work agreement when layoffs occur. However, if the work contract is not extended, no compensation will be given. This scheme distinguishes permanent workers from contract workers.
The Role of Aceh Local Parties in The 2024 General Election in Realizing Democratization
Authors: Janah Kharisatul , Fatimah Siti , Hariz Hajar Salamah Salsabila
Published: July 2023

Regional head elections are political contests involving multiple pairs of candidates, and the winner of this election is determined by the majority of vote casted to them. Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that allows its citizens to form their own political parties. This study examines the role of local parties in Aceh in the 2024 general election in realizing democratization from a democratic perspective. Such a research is classified as normative juridical Law Research, which is research that uses intermediary legal materials in a broad sense, with an approach to laws, theories, concepts, and cases. The results of this research showed that Aceh local parties played some role in the 2024 General Election in realizing democratization, with 6 local parties planning to participate in the simultaneous elections/elections in 2024. Especially in Aceh, this proved that the juridical aspects of legislation governing local parties were still implemented and that the democratic values of popular sovereignty were still upheld. Nevertheless, their role, existence and accountability were currently declining, giving the national parties greater popularity and demand to the Acehnese community. This was because these local parties no longer had central figures who were able to develop democracy in Aceh.
Evaluation of the Fulfillment of Political Rights for Persons with Disabilities to Welcome the 2024 General Election
Authors: Pratiwi Wiwit , Fitri Sherly Nelsa , Fernando Zico Junius , Barkhuizen Jaco
Published: July 2023

2024 is the year of simultaneous general elections. All citizens can participate, and every vote counts, including that from people with disabilities. This paper aims to determine the fulfilment of the political rights of persons with disabilities in general elections in Bengkulu City to welcome the general elections to be held simultaneously in 2024. This legal paper used an empirical method with a qualitative approach by collecting primary data from persons with disabilities in Bengkulu City. In-depth interviews were used to find out the fulfilment of the political rights of persons with disabilities in the general elections in Bengkulu City. This paper concludes that the political rights of persons with disabilities in elections in Bengkulu City had not been fulfilled optimally. These rights included the rights to (i) be registered to cast a vote, (ii) access polling stations (TPS), (iii) cast their votes confidentially, (iv) receive information, including information about the elections, and (v) take part in elections. This was because the organizers, namely KPU, failed to play their role optimally. They failed because they had limited funding and persons with disabilities themselves were self-isolating and did not know their political rights.
ANALISIS KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hilmi Ajeng Zakiah , Nugraha Fajar , Wakih Agus Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The character of students must be formed from an early age, because character has an important role in the formation of a generation that is able to live independently with correct principles and can be accounted for. Discipline and caring for the environment are characters that every elementary school student must have. The purpose of this study was to analyze the character of discipline and care for the environment in grade 5 elementary school students in Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The samples in this study were 4 male students and 4 female students who were observed through observation. Data processing techniques through 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study state that there are differences in the character of discipline and care for the environment between male and female students who are influenced by character education carried out by schools, as well as several other factors including gender roles, brain differences, gender socialization, gender communication and empathy. However, these factors cannot be generalized broadly, there are other factors that can affect the character of discipline and care for the environment of students.
EFEKTIFTAS MEDIA SOLAR SYSTEM SCOPE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP MATERI TATA SURYA
Authors: Khatimah Ismi Aryanti Khusnul , Fatkhomi Fahmi , Atika Nur , Taowatto Sutita
Published: July 2023

Learning media is one of the ways or tools used in the learning process. This is done with the aim of facilitating learning activities, as well as in order to support the success of the teaching and learning process. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effectiveness of using solar system scope media in increasing students' understanding of solar system material in one of the schools located in Satun-South Thailand. This research is a qualitative research, while the data collection uses observation, interview, and evaluation methods. In this study also used a questionnaire on students' understanding of the solar system material using the solar system scope application. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that by utilizing the solar system scope application, learning on solar system material can be said to be effective, and of course it can make it easier for students to understand existing solar system material.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MODEL TPSR (TEACHING PERSONALITY AND SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY) TERHADAP BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PADA MATA KULIAH EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Siregar Fajar Sidik , Siregar Arifin , Sagala Ramlan Sahputera , Abady Andi Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of learning the TPSR (Teaching Personality And Social Responsibility) Model on creative thinking and student responsibility of the PGSD Study Program Education Evaluation Course FIP UNIMED. The type of research conducted is a type of experimental research. This research design uses pre-test & post test design. The location of the research was carried out in the PGSD FIP Unimed study program. The sample of this study amounted to 40 students. Data collection techniques in this study use research instruments in the form of questionnaires that have been compiled and validated by experts. The results showed that the personal teaching and social responsibility learning model has an influence on students' creative thinking, namely the significance value is 0.000. In addition, the TPSR learning model also has an influence on student responsibility, namely the significance value is 0.006.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA PGSD FIP UNIMED
Authors: Simanjuntak Sorta , Tamba Robenhart
Published: July 2023

This research aims to: develop a problem-based learning model to improve students' creative thinking. The subjects of this study were fifth semester PGSD students in 2021/2022 with a quasi-experimental design. The research method uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data collection tools are questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. The data were analyzed by descriptive percentage and continued with the inferential statistical test through the t test. The results of the descriptive analysis stated that: (1) the feasibility of the model based on the average value of the design test and material test was 91% in the very feasible category; (2) practicality gets a percentage of 91% in the very practical category without any revisions; and (3) the effectiveness of the module through: a) the RPCPM control class gets a percentage score of 77% in the pretty good category and the experimental class gets a percentage score of 85% in the very good category; b) PKBK control class 70% quite complete category while the experimental class 90% with very complete category. That is, the average CPM value of the experimental class: 93 and the control class: 88.70 is significantly different.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PEREMPUAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pratiwi Siti Habsari , Pratama Anggili , Armanto Dian , Yus Anita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the leadership style of the principal of a female elementary school at Public Elementary School 1 Paya Bujok Tunong, Langsa City, Aceh. This research was conducted using phenomenological and qualitative methods. The result of this study is that female elementary school principals have the ability to improve the quality of education significantly. Principals of female primary schools usually focus on teacher morale, mastery of technical skills, and high responsibility for the school organization. Women also have a good sense of control because they are detailed. The success of a woman as a leader is influenced by several factors. Dominant factors that influence women`s leadership, namely: mother (mother), seductress (attention sucker), pet (beloved child), and iron maiden (strong woman).
MENGATASI KEJENUHAN SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zahara Rosina , Mutia Fahlila , Rahayu Nora , Anggreini Gita Sari
Published: July 2023

Successful learning is marked by the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students in participating in the learning process. Another factor that supports the learning process is a learning atmosphere that is not boring and activities that make students happy and do not feel bored in learning. Saturation of learning is a mental condition of a person when experiencing extreme boredom and fatigue resulting in a feeling of lethargy, lack of enthusiasm or enthusiasm for activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. To obtain data the researcher conducted interviews, observation, documentation. High learning saturation results in low motivation for achievement in students. The consequences that arise because students experience boredom in learning are decreased achievement scores in learning or have low achievement in learning, skipping class, undisciplined, reluctant to learn, passive in class, busy in class, often leaving class, unable to answer questions, not doing homework etc. Although it must be admitted, boredom can be experienced by anyone. Therefore individuals must get an understanding and explanation of the consequences of learning boredom experienced by students.
Contingencia y transcendencia en dos relatos breves de Carmen Laforet
Authors: Benson Ken
Published: July 2023

El estudio consiste en el análisis minucioso de dos relatos breves de Carmen Laforet publicados en 1952, “La muerta” y “Veraneo”, con el fin de sacar a relucir rasgos característicos de la poética y la estética general de la escritora que no han sido observados hasta la fecha. Así la obra de Laforet es contemplada como una tensión entre la contingente situación de la postguerra bajo el falocéntrico régimen franquista con foco hacia la desigual situación de la mujer, por un lado, y la trascendente experiencia vital y femenina que subyace en sus textos, por otro.
Sobre arquetipos y héroes: hacia una Antropología Literaria
Authors: Esteban Moreno Sofía
Published: July 2023

En diálogo con las teorías de Joseph Campbell y de Carl Gustav Jung reflexionaremos sobre la arquetipología del héroe. Señalaremos el reduccionismo psicologista de Freud, y particularmente de Otto Rank, para comprender en qué sentido el “monomito” es un patrón narrativo, antropológico y ontológico. La dimensión ontológica y sagrada del héroe se explican a partir de las nociones de arquetipo y de inconsciente colectivo de Jung. La búsqueda del héroe se correspondería con el “proceso de individuación”. A partir de este análisis, observaremos de qué manera la conciencia mítico-arcaica sigue latente en la literatura y en las artes posteriores a las civilizaciones antiguas. Esto nos servirá para esbozar las líneas de una posible metodología crítico-literaria, la Antropología Literaria, inscrita en las ideas de la hermenéutica simbólica.
“Fantasma de un fantasma”: Juan Luis Panero y Luis Cernuda entre espejos y fotografías
Authors: Candeloro Antonio
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la huella indeleble que Luis Cernuda deja en la obra de Juan Luis Panero tanto en relación con el enigma del tiempo, cuanto en relación con la presencia de las imágenes que permiten rescatar el pasado en la poesía de ambos. Como el mismo Panero afirma en Luis Cernuda (su poema homenaje al autor de La realidad y el deseo), los dos se conciben como “fantasma de un fantasma”. La poesía es el lugar en el que ambos fantasmas pueden seguir dialogando y mirando más allá de la muerte, entre espejos y fotografías
Diferancia de la identidad cultural: Los poemas borrados de Jesús Aguado y José Watanabe
Authors: Navarro Ramírez Sergio
Published: July 2023

Este estudio parte del concepto “eurotaoísmo” (Sloterdijk) para aproximarse a la producción poética de Jesús Aguado y José Watanabe, donde se percibe una clara influencia de literaturas orientales. El artículo investiga cómo ambos autores expresan en sus textos el malestar de la postmodernidad y la nostalgia por un origen perdido que se sitúa en la cultura oriental de su elección, esto es, el deseo de regresar a ese origen y la imposibilidad de realizarlo.
La metáfora del infierno en las narrativas del norte de México
Authors: De Orduña Fernández Esther
Published: July 2023

La frontera del norte de México es vista por los escritores de la narcoliteratura como un abismo por el que transitan seres del inframundo. Estos no son otros que los pateros y polleros que cruzan a los indocumentados al otro lado de la frontera, los agentes de migración, los estadounidenses en busca de diversión desenfrenada, los asesinos y maleante, e, incluso, los simples habitantes del norte. La frontera, por ser un lugar de paso, trae consigo una violencia y una inseguridad que la convierten en un infierno para todo aquel que se acerque a ella. Este Averno está formado por las fronteras que separan, por las ciudades que acogen, y por los parajes naturales, como el desierto, el río e, incluso, las montañas, que no cobijan a nadie.

En este trabajo se analiza el uso de la metáfora del infierno para describir las violencias que se generan alrededor de la frontera con Estados Unidos.
Antologías de poesía española reciente en el cambio de siglo: estudio teórico-crítico
Authors: Rodríguez Callealta Ana
Published: July 2023

Como tanto se ha repetido, la historia de la lírica española de las últimas décadas se ha escrito en las antologías. Pero lo cierto es que, además de constatar su importancia y de sugerir su desmesurada cuantía, esta afirmación pone de relieve la narratividad sobre la que descansa su intervención historiográfica. Entendido como una consecuencia del asentamiento de las dinámicas generacionales, con el consiguiente aumento de selecciones programáticas, en los años 90 se produce una intensificación del ejercicio crítico antológico que las desplaza hacia el espacio que antes le estaba reservado a la crítica de actualidad, modificando su relación con el canon al hacer prevalecer el discurso sobre la nómina. En las primeras partes de este trabajo, planteo una teoría de la antología poética que subraya su componente narrativo para explicar y demostrar, en la última sección, su funcionamiento crítico en los años finales del siglo XX.
«El peligro de estar cuerda» de Rosa Montero
Authors: Cabañas Alamán Rafael
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro El peligro de estr cuerda (Barcelona, Seix Barral, 2022), de Rosa Montero.
La locura ha servido de inspiración para crear espacios literarios que invitan a la imaginación a escapar de la realidad. Un siglo antes de la publicación de la primera parte del Quijote (1605), ya había aparecido El elogio de la locura (1511), de Erasmo de Róterdam, ensayo de carga satírica que pasó a ser una de las obras más influyentes de la literatura universal. En El peligro de estar cuerda (2022) ensayo y ficción van de la mano, como sucede en La loca de la casa (2003) y en La ridícula idea de no volver a verte (2013), pero en esta ocasión se profundiza en los temas de la locura, el miedo, el sufrimiento y la creatividad, sin dejarse de lado el contenido autobiográfico.
«El pájaro canta con los dedos. La música en la poesía española de la vanguardia temprana (1918-1925)», de Alba Agraz Ortiz
Authors: Carrasco Gil Celia
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro El pájaro canta con los dedos. La música en la poesía española de la vanguardia temprana (1918-1925) (Barcelona, Anthropos, 2020.), de Alba Agraz Ortiz.
El pájaro canta con los dedos es un libro en el que Alba Agraz Ortiz propone una revisión de la vanguardia temprana de la poesía española (1918-1925) desde la consideración de la importancia que la música ejerció en este momento de cambios del paradigma estético. En este trabajo, galardonado con el V Premio de Investigación Literaria «Ángel González», la autora remusicaliza los estudios literarios de la vanguardia temprana.
«Un intelectual en tiempos sombríos. Francisco Ayala, entre la razón y las emociones (1929-1949)», de Javier Krauel
Authors: Castillo Ferrer Carolina
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Un intelectual en tiempos sombríos. Francisco Ayala, entre la razón y las emociones (1929-1949) (Granada, Fundación Francisco Ayala / Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2022), de Javier Krauel.
«Nuevos espacios, nuevos formatos, nuevas dramaturgias en el teatro hispánico actual», de Belén Tortosa Pujante y Guadalupe Soria (ed.)
Authors: Fernández Prieto Brais
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Nuevos espacios, nuevos formatos, nuevas dramaturgias en el teatro hispánico actual (Madrid, Dykinson, 2022), de Belén Tortosa Pujante y Guadalupe Soria (eds.).
La presente reseña analiza la compilación realizada por Belén Tortosa y Guadalupe Soria en su libro Nuevos espacios, nuevos formatos, nuevas dramaturgias en el teatro hispánico actual (2022), surgido a partir del congreso internacional del PERFORMA (2019), así como en el marco de los dos últimos proyectos de investigación del grupo santiagués: “PERFORMA. El teatro fuera del teatro: performatividades contemporáneas en la era digital” y “PERFORMA2. Metamorfosis del espectador en el teatro español actual”. De esta forma, se presenta un conjunto de doce capítulos de autoría diversa en los que se aborda desde diferentes perspectivas el teatro posdramático hispánico, así como las performances o instalaciones de más relevancia en el contexto actual.
«Arquitecturas inquietantes. Antología de relatos de casas encantadas», de Rosa María Díez Cobo
Authors: Rodríguez Campo Carmen
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro Arquitecturas inquietantes. Antología de relatos de casas encantadas (León, Eolas, 2022), de Rosa María Díez Cobo.
Modelos tecnológicos: producción lítica y habitus en la estructura 4A de Las Escondidas
Authors: Sentinelli Natalia
Published: July 2023

Con el objetivo de aportar a la comprensión de los modos de vida desde el estudio de la tecnología lítica, analicé el conjunto artefactual lítico de una estructura de Las Escondidas (Antofagasta de la Sierra, Catamarca). Puse en diálogo modelos arqueológicos en uso en Antofagasta de la Sierra ‒de raigambre adaptativa‒ con un enfoque que destaca el rol social de la tecnología en la construcción del mundo. Me interesé por las disposiciones del habitus tecnológico que habilitaba y restringía las elecciones involucradas en la elaboración, mantenimiento y uso de los instrumentos líticos en este contexto. Construí un modelo tecnológico para el contexto analizado, el cual representa el repertorio habilitado por el habitus tecnológico expresado en los atributos del conjunto artefactual. La variabilidad material, técnica, procedimental y de puntos finales del conjunto analizado permite profundizar en la complejidad de la tecnología lítica del primer milenio A.D. en la región.
Robotic Technologies in Horticulture: Analysis and Implementation Prospects
Authors: Hutsol Taras , Kutyrev Alexey , Kiktev Nikolay , Biliuk Mykola
Published: July 2023

The article contains an analytical review and perspectives of robotic technologies in horticulture. Trends in the growth of production, implementation, and sales of robots in various regions of the world are revealed. The analysis showed a lag in the introduction of agricultural robots compared to other sectors of the economy, as well as a significant gap between the countries of the Asian region and other continents. A review of technical means of three main components of ground agricultural robots is considered: navigation systems, sensors, and platform design. Examples of constructing a tree trajectory using the A* algorithm and using the Rviz visualization tools and the Github PathFindings graphical web service are given. As a result of the conducted research, the use of Lidar sensors is recommended, which will make it possible to design the route of robotic platforms, build maps by scanning a previously unknown surrounding space and updating the resulting map at each step of the algorithm in real time. The use of existing modern sensors with an optical rangefinder with a resolution of 4.5 million pixels, a frame rate of 25 frames per second and the ability to automatically adapt to the light level in combination with stereo cameras and GPS/GLONASS navigation will improve the positioning accuracy of robotic platforms and ensure autonomous operation. To perform basic technological operations for the care of plantings with row spacing of 2.5-4 m, a tree crown height up to 3-3.5 m with intensive technologies, the following design parameters of a robotic platform are required: agro-treatment of at least 1200 mm, adjustable track width of 1840-2080 mm, weight not more than 400 kg, load capacity not less than 1000 kg, the power of the power plant is not less than 5 kW.