bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
K-Nearest Neighbor Classification for Detection of The Effect of Game Addiction on Cognitive Activity in The Late Adolescent Phase based on Brainwave Signals
Authors: Azhari Ahmad , Swara Ajie Kurnia Saputra
Published: July 2020

World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that Gaming disorder is included in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). The behavior of playing digital games included in the Gaming disorder category is characterized by impaired control of the game, increasing the priority given to the game more than other activities insofar as the game takes precedence over other daily interests and activities, and the continuation or improvement of the game despite negative consequences. The influence of video games on children's development has always been a polemic because in adolescence not only adopts cognitive abilities in learning activities, but also various strategies related to managing activities in learning, playing and socializing to improve cognitive abilities. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the cognitive activity of late teens in learning and playing games based on brainwave signals and to find out the impact of games on cognitive activity in adolescents. Prediction of the effect of the game on cognitive activity will be done by applying Fast Fourier Transform for feature extraction and K-Nearest Neighbor for classification. The results of the expert assessment showed the percentage of respondents with superior cognitive category but game addiction was 63.3% and respondents with cognitive categorization were average but were addicted by 36.6%. The percentage of accuracy produced by the system shows 80% in games and cognitive by using k values of 1, 6, and 7. The correlation test results show a percentage of 0.089, so it is concluded that there is no influence of the game on cognitive activity in late adolescents.
Condiciones familiares que favorecen la permanencia del acompañamiento en el tratamiento de los pacientes oncológicos de Solca, Portoviejo
Authors: Gorozabel Gorozabel Lady Cathaleya , LOOR LINO LIGIA ESTELA , Cedeño Barreto Mercedes De los Ángeles
Published: July 2020

La familia durante la enfermedad y hospitalización de un pariente con diagnóstico oncológico, juega un papel esencial al momento de brindarle el acompañamiento en su proceso de tratamiento, puesto que ese apoyo servirá en su mejoría y fortaleza para luchar por su vida. El objetivo del estudio es caracterizar las condiciones familiares que favorecen el acompañamiento en el tratamiento de los pacientes oncológicos, para ello se realizó un estudio con enfoque positivista, de nivel descriptivo con corte transversal no experimental. Se aplicó una encuesta a 20 pacientes que reciben tratamiento oncológico dentro de las instalaciones del hospital SOLCA de Portoviejo y 20 encuestas a familiares o cuidadores que se encontraban acompañando a estos pacientes. Los resultados permitieron constatar que las condiciones familiares que favorecen la permanencia en el acompañamiento del tratamiento de un familiar oncológico se deben a la existencia del fortalecimiento en las relaciones familiares, sociales, buen estatus económico y estabilidad emocional en los miembros del grupo familiar.  Se evidenciaron pacientes oncológicos que llegan solos a recibir el tratamiento e incluso llegan por un examen o cita médica y se presentan sin ningún acompañante. Cabe resaltar que las condiciones familiares que favorecen la permanencia del acompañamiento en el tratamiento de los pacientes oncológicos es un compromiso radical y de responsabilidad que deben de tener las familias para sobrellevar la enfermedad del paciente.
Development of spacer fluids and cement slurries compositions for lining of wells at high temperatures
Authors: TABATABAEE MORADI Seyyed Shahab , NIKOLAEV Nikolay , NIKOLAEVA Tatiana
Published: July 2020

Article is devoted to creation of new compositions of process solutions for lining of directional wells at high temperatures. Developed compositions provide high durability characteristics of cement stone. It is shown that with an increase in packing density of cementing slurry components durability characteristics increase and porosity and permeability of cement stone decrease, whereas an increase in temperature and pressure leads to a significant increase in compressive and bending durability, which is associated with presence of quartz in them.

It has been established that introduction of special structure-forming additives to the composition of developed cementing solutions allows formation of sedimentation-resistant cement systems that can provide an increase in durability characteristics of cement stone and, in general, quality lining of directional wells. Study of rheological properties of developed cementing compositions showed that the systems have high yield strength at increased temperatures and pressures.

Developed compositions of water-based spacer fluids increase the cleansing degree for both casing and rocks surfaces from mud and clay cake residues, which improves the cementing quality of oil and gas wells.

Mechanism for increasing the washing ability of spacer fluids and durability characteristics of cement stone, depending on composition and properties of their constituent components, is disclosed.
Flotation extraction of elemental sulfur from gold-bearing cakes
Authors: IVANIK Svetlana , ILYUKHIN Dmitrii
Published: July 2020

Currently, in the development of the raw materials base of the gold mining industry, there is a tendency to reduce the quality of the initial mineral raw materials due to the depletion of reserves of rich gold-bearing ores. The article discusses the technology of extraction of refractory gold-bearing concentrates based on low-temperature leaching of pyrite concentrate. A decrease in the parameters of the autoclave oxidation of sulfide minerals, such as pyrite and arsenopyrite, leads to the incomplete extraction of gold into the solution and, consequently, its losses during subsequent cyanidation. As a possible option for a more complete extraction of gold using low-temperature oxidation technology, a method of flotation separation of elemental sulfur from leaching cakes is proposed. According to the basic process flow chart, the flotation process designed for gold extraction is carried out after autoclave oxidation, but before cyanidation. A series of experiments were carried out with varying reagent conditions and the dependence of gold losses on the extraction of elemental sulfur in the flotation tailings was established. As determining factors, pH and solid content in the initial pulp were considered. The paper justifies the separation of elemental sulfur from autoclave cake to enriched sulfur concentrate. The cake flotation modes after autoclave oxidative leaching of pyrite concentrate are investigated. The distribution of elemental sulfur and gold by flotation products makes it possible to conduct the tailings cyanidation process with acceptable indicators.
Current opinion on the role of the foot perfusion in limb amputation risk assessment
Authors: Martini Romeo
Published: July 2020

The most important and consulted guidelines dealing with not healing foot ulcers suggest the measurement of the foot perfusion (FP) to exclude the critical limb ischemia (CLI), because of the high risk of limb amputation. But the recommended cut-off values of FP fail to include all the heterogeneity of patients of the real-life with a not healing ulcer. Often these patients are diabetics with a moderate PAD but with a high level of infection. To meet this goal, in 2014, the Society for Vascular Surgery has published the “Lower Extremity Threatened Limb Classification System: Risk stratification based on Wound, Infection, and foot Ischemia (WIfI).” This new classification system has changed the criteria of assessment of limb amputation risk, replacing the single cut-off value role with a combination of a spectrum of perfusion values along with graded infection and dimension levels of skin ulcers. The impact of this new classification system was remarkable so to propose the substitution of the CLI definition, with the new Critical limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI), that seems to define the limb amputation risk more realistically
Improving Environmental Policy-Making Process to Enable Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Almannaei Noora Adnan , Akhter Mohammad Salim , Shah Afzal
Published: July 2020

This article addresses the continuing quest for effective sustainable development laws, policies and other measures, in the context of the international objective of achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. It addresses these issues both in general and in the specific context of climate policy. It focuses on exploring the results presented by other authors that discuss these matters in depth, with particular attention to the five problem areas: uncertainties in dealing with concerns of precaution and possible future impacts; the role of nature in society; international treaties; interlinkages among the SDGs; and the challenges of evaluation and feedback.
Impact of green practices on consumers’ sustainable purchase intentions: Humans’ management adopting green strategies in Pakistan
Authors: Akbar Kashifa , Yongsheng Jin , Waheed Abdul , Afzal Farkhanda , Mahsud Minhas
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: The rapid expansion in economies has resulted in overconsumption which is alarming for the environment. Patterns of consumption play a key role in the worsening environmental surroundings, causing consumers to seek sustainable features in their buying patterns. Therefore, it is vital to understand the elements that lead to sustainable purchase intentions (SPI). OBJECTIVES: This study investigates the impact of distinct green practices – environment (EnV), perceived environmental responsibility (PreR), environmental advertisement (AvT), and eco-labeling (EcL) – on SPI. The originality of the present study lies in the investigation of distinct practices on SPI which has been ignored in past studies. METHODS: The data were collected from the main cities of Pakistan (n = 300) and analyzed using the partial least square and CFA. RESULTS: The results demonstrate the positive nexus of such practices – EnV, PreR, AvT, and EcL – on SPI. They provide extensive input into the growing literature of psychology in terms of humans’ sustainable consumption behavior with empirical evidence from a developing nation. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided the implications for the marketers along with future research directions for academicians and practitioners.
Too obvious to ignore: Influence of popular reviews on consumer online purchasing decisions
Authors: Su Xin , Niu Mingzi
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Online reviews, as an important way for consumers to understand product information, have an important impact on consumers’ online shopping decisions. A lot of useful explorations have been made on the role of online reviews in existing empirical research, but the interaction between online reviews and its subdivided dimensions have not been explored. OBJECTIVE: Based on the two-step flow theory, this article aims to explore the impact of online review valence, review volume, and their interactions on online sales, focusing on the question of what are the factors that influence customer purchase decisions and what is the moderating effect of popular reviews on review valence. METHODS: Empirical analysis was done by tracking the product information and online sales data of mobile phone products and laptops in search goods category on the Amazon.cn website. RESULTS/CONCLUSION: The research results found that: (1) in terms of review valence, the average score significantly promotes online sales, and negative word-of-mouth significantly decreases online sales; (2) as for review volume, the number of total reviews and popular reviews have significantly promote online sales; (3) regarding the interactions between the review valence and review volume, popular reviews significantly enhance the impact of review valence on online sales, playing a complementary effect for review valence.
Nighttime Blood Pressure Interacts with APOE Genotype to Increase the Risk of Incident Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type in Hispanics
Authors: Melgarejo Jesus D. , Aguirre-Acevedo Daniel C. , Gaona Ciro , Chavez Carlos A. , Calmón Gustavo E. , Silva Eglé R. , de Erausquin Gabriel A. , Gil Mario , Mena Luis J. , Terwilliger Joseph D. , Arboleda Humberto , Scarmeas Nikolaos , Lee Joseph H. , Maestre Gladys E.
Published: July 2020

Background: Dementia of the Alzheimer’s type (DAT) impacts Hispanics disproportionately, with almost a twofold elevated risk of developing DAT, as well as earlier onset of the disease, than in non-Hispanic Whites. However, the role of main risk factors for DAT, such as APOE-ɛ4 and blood pressure (BP) levels, remains uncertain among Hispanics. Objective: To investigate the association of APOE-ɛ4 and BP levels, measures with 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring, with incidence of DAT in an elderly cohort of Hispanics. Methods: 1,320 participants from the Maracaibo Aging Study, free of dementia at the baseline, and with ambulatory BP measurements and APOE genotype available were included. Adjusted Cox proportional models were performed to examine 1) the incidence of DAT and 2) the relationship between BP levels and DAT according to APOE genotypes. Models were adjusted by competing risk of death before the onset of DAT. Model performance was assessed by likelihood test. Results: The average follow-up time was 5.3 years. DAT incidence was 5.8 per 1000 person-year. APOE-ɛ4 carriers had a higher risk of DAT. In unadjusted analyses, conventional, 24-h, and nighttime systolic BP levels were significantly higher in participants who developed DAT and of APOE-ɛ4 carriers (p < 0.05). After adjustment for competing risks, only higher nighttime systolic BP was associated with DAT incidence, but only among subjects carrying APOE-ɛ4. Conclusion: In this Hispanic population, both APOE-ɛ4 genotype and assessment of nocturnal systolic BP (rather than diurnal or office BP) were necessary to estimate DAT risk.
Image recognition technology based on cloud computing platform
Authors: Chen Feng , Wang Chengyue
Published: July 2020

The rapid development of computers makes people’s production and life rich and colorful, and people communicate with each other in the world of the Internet. The daily downloads and uploads of network pictures are countless. The existing image recognition technology alone cannot meet the currently required functions, so technology is needed to meet the retrieval requirements. The purpose of this paper is to study the image recognition technology based on the computer platform. This paper takes vehicle image recognition as an example. By performing a deblurring operation on the vehicle image, the edge detection method is used to separate the target vehicle image from the background, and the image is binary. Processing. Based on different eigenvalue categories, intelligent recognition of vehicle models is achieved through Bayesian classifiers. Collect experimental data through simulation experiments. Experimental data shows that after a certain number of nodes, the recognition efficiency is higher than the image recognition technology running on a stand-alone platform. The experimental data show that the image recognition technology based on a cloud computing platform is conducive to the development of image recognition technology. It can quickly solve the problems of traditional image detection systems in terms of computing efficiency and data processing ability, and has guiding significance for the development of image recognition technology.
The analysis of the optimization of banking market structure and economic growth according to co-integration test
Authors: Liu Ran , Liu Pingfeng , Zhang Wang , Metawee Ahmed K.
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to promote the structural optimization of the banking industry and improve the national economic level. The analysis method based on the co-integration test is adopted to study the relationship between market structure optimization and economic growth in the banking industry. Firstly, the current economic growth condition, development trend, and the development of the banking industry are analyzed. Secondly, the model between the bank market institutions and the economy is constructed, and the data source of the model is analyzed. Thirdly, the stationarity test, co-integration test, and regression analysis of the studied data are carried out based on the co-integration test. The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the concentration of banks and the overall economy, and there is a significant negative correlation between the market structure of banks and the downgrading growth of various industries. Also, the variables of social material input level and human capital input have a significant positive correlation with the economy. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a good guiding significance for China’s economic development.
Reconstruction of dual tasking gait pattern in Parkinson’s disease subjects using radial basis function based artificial intelligence
Authors: Alhaidar Abdul Rahman , Sikkandar Mohamed Yacin , Alkathiry Abdulaziz A.
Published: July 2020

Vertical Ground Reaction Force (VGRF) is a force obtained during gait cycle beneath the feet and is used to screen the severity of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patient’s in clinical environment. This article investigates the VGRF signals (left and right) semblance nature among PD patients and control subjects as a function of time and possibility of reconstructing dual tasking VGRF signal from normal walking VGRF signals using radial basis function (RBF) based artificial intelligence (AI). There are many traditional methods for gait analysis and these methods are purely subjective and none made semblance analysis of same subjects gait pattern in different tasking. In order to overcome the difficulties faced by PD patients, RBF based AI is proposed in this research to reconstruct the dual tasking VGRF signal from normal walking VGRF signal. 93 PD patients with mean age: 66.3 years (63% men), and 73 healthy controls with mean age: 66.3 years (55% men) datasets are used in this work. Proposed RBF network is trained on VGRF signals obtained in normal walking and dual tasking conditions from control. The network was trained with 60% of VGRF data and tested on remaining 40% data. Semblance analysis results are encouraging, and it shows that semblance is high in PD patients than control subjects during dual tasking (P < 0.05). In order to test the findings of semblance analysis, we explicitly reconstruct VGRF signal of clinically significant dual tasking from VGRF signal of normal walking by the proposed RBF method. Findings proved that the proposed RBF network can reconstruct dual tasking VGRF signal of PD patients from their normal walking VGRF signal with high cross correlation (P < 0.0001). These findings pave way for a new adjunct tool to diagnose the gait dynamics of PD patients using the proposed reconstruction method.
New approach for sizing of overloaded-capable battery for Microgrid frequency control using cooperation of PVs, BESS and smart lighting loads
Authors: Bagheri Sanjareh Mehrdad , Nazari Mohammad Hassan , Gharehpetian Gevork B. , Hosseinian Seyed Hossein
Published: July 2020

The frequency control of an islanded microgrid is consisted of primary frequency control (PFC) and secondary frequency control (SFC). This paper proposes a novel cooperative application of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), Photovoltaic (PV) systems and LED lighting loads (LEDLLs) to quickly intercept frequency deviation in the stage of PFC. The slow responding distributed generators handle SFC by restoring the frequency to its nominal value. For participation in PFC, in the case of power shortage, LEDLLs decrease their power consumption, and in the case of power surplus, the PVs decrease their power generation. While PVs and LEDLLs are participating in PFC with their maximum capability, the BESS frequency controller is tuned to inject/absorb enough power in both cases to keep the frequency within safe limits. In this paper for battery sizing, instead of using its nominal power, a modified overloading capability to fast discharge/charge is used to reduce the required battery size for PFC that also prevents damaging it during fast discharge/charge for PFC. The proposed approach is evaluated on the CIGRE low voltage microgrid using MATLAB/Simulink software. Simulation results show that besides the overloading characteristics, the cooperative utilization of BESS, PVs and LEDLLs also reduce the battery size.
A new approach for association rules mining using computational and artificial intelligence
Authors: Yoseph Fahed , Heikkilä Markku
Published: July 2020

Market Intelligence is knowledge extracted from numerous data sources, both internal and external, to provide a holistic view of the market and to support decision-making. Association Rules Mining provides powerful data mining techniques for identifying associations and co-occurrences in large databases. Market Basket Analysis (MBA) uses ARM to gain insights from heterogeneous consumer shopping patterns and examines the effects of marketing initiatives. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) more and more finds its way to marketing, it entails fundamental changes in the skills-set required by marketers. For MBA, AI provides important ways to improve both the outcomes of the market basket analysis and the performance of the analysis process. In this study we demonstrate the effects of AI on MBA by our proposed new MBA model where results of computational intelligence are used in data preprocessing, in market segmentation and in finding market trends. We show with point-of-sale (POS) data of a small, local retailer that our proposed “Åbo algorithm” MBA model increases mining performance/intelligence and extract important marketing insights to assess both demand dynamics and product popularity trends. Additionally, the results show how, as related to the 80/20 percent rule, 78% of revenue is derived 16% of the product assortment.
64Cu production by 14 MeV neutron beam
Authors: Capogni M. , Capone M. , Pietropaolo A. , Fazio A. , Dellepiane G. , Falconi R. , Colangeli A. , Palomba S. , Valentini G. , Fantuzi M. , Faccini R. , Pizzuto A.
Published: July 2020

64Cu is an emerging radionuclide of great interest in personalized nuclear medicine. It is produced by a cyclotron via the reaction 64Ni(p,n)64Cu. This production method increased during the last decades, because small biomedical cyclotrons can be easily installed close to the nuclear medicine department of a hospital. As a matter of fact, 64Ni is a very expensive target material. For this reason, an alternative 64Cu production method was investigated at ENEA by using the quasi-monochromatic 14 MeV fusion neutron beam made available at the Frascati Neutron Generator (FNG) located at the ENEA – Frascati Research Center. In particular, two nuclear reactions were studied: 65Cu(n,2n)64Cu and 64Zn(n,p)64Cu. The radiochemical analysis of the activated samples was performed at the ENEA-NMLNWM laboratory located in ENEA-Casaccia Research Center. The activity measurements were carried out at the ENEA-INMRI, located in the ENEA-Casaccia Research Center, with high metrological level conditions and by assuring their traceability to the 64Cu primary activity standard here developed and maintained. A prediction of the 64Cu production by means of the high-brilliance 14 MeV neutron source named Sorgentina is also discussed.
Gaze stability in young adults with previous concussion history
Authors: D’Silva Linda J. , Siengsukon Catherine F. , Devos Hannes
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Disruption of visual-vestibular interaction after concussion can cause gaze instability with head movements. The long-term impact of concussion on gaze stability is unknown. OBJECTIVE: This cross-sectional comparative pilot study examined gaze stability in the chronic stage after concussion (greater than one year). A secondary objective was to examine the relationship between gaze stability and sleep. METHODS: Outcome measures included: 1. Gaze stability in logMAR (mean loss of dynamic visual acuity (DVA) in the yaw and pitch planes); 2. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); 3. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), time since injury, and number of concussions were collected for the people with concussion. RESULTS: The study sample included thirty-four adults (mean age 23.35±1.3 years). Seventeen had a history of 1–9 concussions, with a mean duration of 4.4±1.9 years since last concussion; and 17 were age and sex-matched controls. Mean pitch plane DVA loss was greater in the concussion group compared to the control group (p = 0.04). Participants with previous concussion had lower sleep quality based on the PSQI (p = 0.01) and increased daytime sleepiness based on the ESS (p = 0.01) compared to healthy controls. Mean DVA loss in the pitch plane was significantly correlated with the PSQI (r = 0.43, p = 0.01) and the ESS (r = 0.41, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: Significant differences in dynamic visual acuity may be found in young adults long after a concussion, compared with those who have no concussion history. Furthermore, loss of dynamic visual acuity was associated with poorer sleep quality and higher daytime sleepiness.
MAINSTREAMING THE KNOWLEDGE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION WITH PROGRESS AND OF ISLAM NUSANTARA EDUCATION
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2020

The knowledge of Indonesian Islamic education is still strongly influenced by Middle Eastern Islamic education, which is currently experiencing political turmoil and bloodshed due to the transnationalism and global Salafism movement. If this condition continues, Indonesian Islamic education will suffer the same fate. In such a situation, Islamic education with progress and Islam Nusantara education must appear prominent, becoming the mainstream (mainstreaming) as a stronghold of the NKRI. Although some studies deliberately make the difference between them, they have the potential for conflict, but the principle of caring for diversity must be put forward. Library research with this qualitative approach formulates the scientific mainstreaming of Islamic education with progress and Islam Nusantara education amidst the flow of transnational Islamic education. The findings of this study indicate that the scientific advancement of Islamic education with progress is Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) while that of Islam Nusantara education is Aswaja. AIK develops knowledge that supports the local wisdom and diversity, while Aswaja maintains local wisdom and national character through science. Both represent the science of moderate Islamic education that is more enlightening than Middle Eastern Islam; thereby, it has the potential to promote Indonesia as a barometer of Islamic world education.

Keywords: Islamic education, Kemuhamamdiyahan, and Aswaja
RELIGIOUS INTERPRETATION ON PANCASILA METHODOLOGICALLY AND EMPIRICALLY IN IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC INSIGHT IN INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: July 2020

Religious interpretations of Pancasila in implementing Islamic insights result from interpretations of religious teachings. For example, the interpretation of the principles of Indonesian unity is the Islamic ummah. The Indonesian context of the unity of all nations in the archipelago is a unity; Indonesian people with BhinekaTunggalIka ties. Indonesia is a great nation since the Kingdom of Srivijaya, Majapahit with Palapa pledge is strong, strong and advanced and respected by other countries. The kingdom collapsed not because of an external threat, but it was damaged from the inside. The Indonesian nation at present is a great nation, in essence feared by foreign countries. Indonesia cannot be bombarded from the outside. The method of infiltration into various ways; liberalism, secularism, 'radicalism, fundamentalism and so on. This country is prosperous, “gemah ripah loh jinawi” should be toto tentrem kerto raharjo. The source of his wealth is the struggle of foreign countries no matter how and how. Our present and future duties are to defend the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia in any way. The fact is that government policies tend to side with foreigners. If you are not vigilant early on, the Indonesian nation can be lost. For example, in Singapore, Malay tribes were destroyed, American Indians were marginalized, Australia aboriginal tribes were isolated, Palestinians had no territory. Jakarta Betawi tribes began to be evicted.

Keywords: Interpretation, Islam, Pancasila and implementation
SHIFTING ISLAMIC EDUCATION PARADIGM ON LAMPUNG TRADITION COMMUNITY
Authors: Muzakki Ahmad , Wahyudi Dedi , Zuhairi Zuhairi
Published: July 2020

This article presents the results of research on the "new direction" of Islamic education in Lampung: reading the shifting paradigm of Islamic education to Lampung indigenous people. The purpose of this study is to describe the paradigm shifting process  of Islamic education within Lampung indigenous people. The research data were collected through interviews, observations, and text reviews. The result of the study shows that the paradigm shift in Islamic education within the Lampung indigenous people was caused by several factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Among the internal factors,  the dominance of the parent's mindset is the most significant  for the direction shift of education for the Lampung indigenous people. In addition, human resources also influence the shift in the direction of Islamic education. Islamic education exists as a main education and sub education. A the external factors, globalization and modernization are the entry points for a paradigm shift in Islamic education for Lampung's indigenous people. Cultural dynamics and social change are challenges for the world of Islamic education. Islamic boarding schools or Islamic educational institutions are assumed to have no relevance to the progress of the age.

Keywords: Paradigm, Islamic Education, and Lampung Indigenous People
THOUGHT OF NUSANTARA MOSLEM SCHOLARS: FIQH CONCEPTS OF SYEIKHARSYAD AL-BANJARI IN SABILALMUHTADIN
Authors: Purwanto Muhammad Roy
Published: July 2020

In the current context, the fiqh concepts of ulama nusantara(Nusantara Moslem Scholars) are important to be discussed as it has local wisdoms, progressivity, and adaptability in giving solutions to the society’s problems. This paper will discuss the fiqh concepts ofSyeikhArsyad al-Banjari in his book entitled SabilalMuhtadin that discusses fiqh(Islamic jurisprudence) in the perspective of Nusantara’s society, especially Banjarese society. This paper uses normative-sociological approach in analyzing the fiqh concepts of SyeikhArsyad al-Banjari, such as, zakat receivers, floating lavatory, corpse burial in coffin (tabala), and providing food for mourners. The results of the study indicate that al-Banjariwas mainly relied on “custom is law” (al-adatumuhakkamah) and “generating benefits or mashlahah and declining damage” (jalb al-mashalihwadar’ al-mafasid) in his ijtihad (independent reasoning). He also believed that law evolved according to the society’s situation and condition (taghayyur al-ahkamyata’allaqu bi taghayyur al-azminahwa al-amkinah). All of al-Banjari’s concepts are in-line with Syafi’iyyah school.

Keywords: Ijtihad, Fiqh, Nusantara, and Sabilal Muhtadin
Intervenciones de orientación para edificar fortalezas en niñas, niños y adolescentes
Authors: Arguedas-Negrini Irma
Published: July 2020

La edificación de fortalezas en niñas, niños y adolescentes es esencial para su desarrollo presente y futuro. Varios estudios realizados en diferentes países latinoamericanos coinciden con esta visión, en función de la prevención de obstáculos al desenvolvimiento, especialmente de poblaciones afectadas por condiciones de desigualdad. En este trabajo se discuten las formas en que los profesionales en Orientación pueden contrarrestar las dificultades que a menudo enfrenta la población estudiantil que se encuentra en condición de riesgo. Se parte de una perspectiva preventiva que recalca la conveniencia de atender las dificultades desde etapas tempranas. El propósito es enfatizar en la importancia de las intervenciones de Orientación, en la promoción del desarrollo del estudiantado, así como en su protección contra los efectos nocivos de la adversidad. Se realizó una revisión de la teoría acerca de las fortalezas humanas y la resiliencia, que sustenta las intervenciones de profesionales en Orientación para la edificación de las potencialidades de las personas orientadas. Se presentan los pilares de la resiliencia del estudiantado y las formas en que interaccionan. Además, se presenta información específica acerca de tres de las dificultades que con mayor frecuencia sufre el estudiantado de educación primaria y secundaria: dificultades académicas, problemas conductuales y situaciones familiares. Los conocimientos disponibles deben conectarse con la multiplicidad de acciones que implementan las instituciones educativas para el beneficio del alumnado.
El Currículo nicaragüense para la enseñanza de la lectura en la modalidad multigrado
Authors: Castillo-Aramburu Melba , Meza-Duriez Rafael
Published: July 2020

El estudio analiza el currículo nacional en lo referido a las formas en que orienta la enseñanza de la lectura en aulas multigrado; así como las formas en que el profesorado lo aplica para ofrecer una instrucción efectiva. Se diseñó una investigación cualitativa de tipo exploratorio, con dos etapas: a) análisis documental para conocer las orientaciones del currículo sobre la enseñanza de la lectura, con énfasis en las particularidades para multigrado; b) un estudio de casos para analizar cómo los docentes contextualizan el currículo a esta modalidad.  Para este segundo punto, se visitaron seis escuelas multigrado ubicadas en zonas rurales del país. Se realizaron entrevistas a docentes, así como observaciones de aula para determinar las influencias del currículo en las prácticas educativas de maestras/os. Como resultado, se han identificado márgenes de mejora en el currículo nacional referidos a la enseñanza de la lectura en la modalidad multigrado. Se identifica un currículo que parece limitar las posibilidades de una enseñanza efectiva en estas aulas.
Análisis de los recursos para la enseñanza de lectoescritura inicial a la luz del currículo dominicano
Authors: Viñas-Marte Ramón Marcelino , Guzmán-Taveras Lourdes Natalia
Published: July 2020

Los recursos didácticos utilizados para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura inicial (LEI) son herramientas que acercan a los estudiantes a la cultura letrada y permiten el reconocimiento del código escrito y sus características. La alineación de los recursos pedagógicos con lo prescrito en el currículo de enseñanza puede influir positivamente en el rendimiento de la lectoescritura en la República Dominicana, uno de los más bajos de la región. En este sentido, surge el interés de analizar las características de los recursos pedagógicos de la base de datos de lectoescritura inicial LEI-RD de acceso libre. Se diseñó un estudio mixto con el objetivo de determinar la alineación de los recursos de dicha base con el currículo dominicano vigente e identificar áreas de mejora. Los recursos se analizaron a partir de las siguientes dimensiones: finalidad, habilidades de la LEI, enfoque de enseñanza, animación lectora y pertinencia del recurso. Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente 115 recursos de un total de 485. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los recursos proponen intervenciones acordes con los enfoques de enseñanza del currículo dominicano: el enfoque textual, funcional y comunicativo, y el enfoque procesual cognitivo por competencias. Se destaca la carencia de actividades destinadas a los niveles bajos de procesamiento lector y a la animación lectora. Se sugiere la revisión de los criterios de inclusión de los recursos que integran la base LEI-RD para garantizar la alineación con la evidencia actual sobre la enseñanza efectiva de la LEI y el currículo dominicano vigente.
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea di RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu
Authors: Anninah Anninah , Asmawati Asmawati , Pardosi Sariman
Published: July 2020

Mother with sectio caesarea needs sleep for recovery and treatment. Mother with sleep disorders have a negative impact on quality of maternal health. Purpose of this research to determined effect of slow stroke back massage on quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep. This study used quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. Samples were taken mother with sectio caesarea at RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu with 2 groups  of consecutive sampling technique and each group obtain 15 respondents. The analysis used independent sample t-test at α <5%. The result of  intervention group and control group before being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 10.27 and 8.00, meanwhile the result of intervention group and control group after being given a slow stroke back massage were each average of sleep quality scores 8.80 and 7.60. The  slow stroke back massage teraphy need to restore the quality of post-sectio caesarea mother's sleep in RS. Bhayangkara Bengkulu.
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Authors: Wardi Fithriah
Published: July 2020

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Genetic variation near CXCL12 is associated with susceptibility to HIV-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Christian W. Thorball  , Tiphaine Oudot-Mellakh  , Nava Ehsan  , Christian Hammer  , Federico A. Santoni  , Jonathan Niay  , Dominique Costagliola  , Cécile Goujard  , Laurence Meyer  , Sophia S. Wang  , Shehnaz K. Hussain  , Ioannis Theodorou  , Matthias Cavassini  , Andri Rauch  , Manuel Battegay  , Matthias Hoffmann  , Patrick Schmid  , Enos Bernasconi  , Huldrych F. Günthard  , Pejman Mohammadi  , Paul J. McLaren  , Charles S. Rabkin  , Caroline Besson  , Jacques Fellay
Published: July 2020

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Even in the era of suppressive antiretroviral treatment, HIV-infected individuals remain at higher risk of developing NHL compared to the general population. To identify potential genetic risk loci, we performed case-control genome-wide association studies and a meta-analysis across three cohorts of HIV+ patients of European ancestry, including a total of 278 cases and 1924 matched controls. We observed a significant association with NHL susceptibility in the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) region on chromosome 10. A fine mapping analysis identified rs7919208 as the most likely causal variant (P = 4.77e-11), with the G>A polymorphism creating a new transcription factor binding site for BATF and JUND. These results suggest a modulatory role of CXCL12 regulation in the increased susceptibility to NHL observed in the HIV-infected population.
Co-occurrence of cohesin complex and Ras signaling mutations during progression from myelodysplastic syndromes to secondary acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Marta Martín-Izquierdo  , María Abáigar  , Jesús M Hernández-Sánchez  , David Tamborero  , Félix López-Cadenas  , Fernando Ramos  , Eva Lumbreras  , Andrés Madinaveitia-Ochoa  , Marta Megido  , Jorge Labrador  , Javier Sánchez-Real  , Carmen Olivier  , Julio Dávila  , Carlos Aguilar  , Juan N Rodríguez  , Guillermo Martín-Nuñez  , Sandra Santos-Mínguez  , Cristina Miguel-García  , Rocío Benito  , María Díez-Campelo  , Jesús M Hernández-Rivas
Published: July 2020

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematological disorders at high risk of progression to secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML). However, the mutational dynamics and clonal evolution underlying disease progression are poorly understood at present. To elucidate the mutational dynamics of pathways and genes occurring during the evolution to sAML, next generation sequencing was performed on 84 serially paired samples of MDS patients who developed sAML (discovery cohort) and 14 paired samples from MDS patients who did not progress to sAML during follow-up (control cohort). Results were validated in an independent series of 388 MDS patients (validation cohort). We used an integrative analysis to identify how mutations, alone or in combination, contribute to leukemic transformation. The study showed that MDS progression to sAML is characterized by greater genomic instability and the presence of several types of mutational dynamics, highlighting increasing (STAG2) and newly-acquired (NRAS and FLT3) mutations. Moreover, we observed cooperation between genes involved in the cohesin and Ras pathways in 15-20% of MDS patients who evolved to sAML, as well as a high proportion of newly acquired or increasing mutations in the chromatin-modifier genes in MDS patients receiving a disease-modifying therapy before their progression to sAML.
Biochemical composition of emmer wheat (Triticum Dicoccum (Schrank) Schuebl) grain depending on the variety
Authors: Osokina N. , Lubich V. , Novikov V. , Leshchenko I.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the research results of the biochemical composition of grain – the content of protein, starch, ash, chemical elements in wheat grains (emmer, soft). The sedimentation index according to Zelen test, and the proportion of chemical elements in the grain ash were determined. It is known that the grain of diff erent wheat varieties diff er in size and content of anatomical components, which aff ects its biochemical composition. Modern wheat varieties can form grain with the protein content of about 20 %. Emmer is of high value as a raw material for dietary food. Biochemical components of emmer wheat grain, especially of new varieties, are poorly investigated. Therefore, studies on the biochemical composition of emmer wheat grain new varieties and lines are relevant.
The aim of the study was to investigate the issue of then emmer wheat biochemical components, depending on the genotype. To properly evaluate the crop, the tasks of the study were performed – the protein and starch content, number of falls, ash content, trace element content, sedimentation index according to Zelen test were determined. The studies were conducted during 2017–2019 with Holikovska emmer wheat variety and LP 1152 line, grown under the Right-bank forest steppe.
It was found that the biochemical composition of wheat grain (emmer, soft) signifi cantly depends on the varietal characteristics, agri-technical and weather conditions. The highest protein content and sedimentation index according to the Zelen test had the LP 1152 wheat line – 16.2 % and 53.9 cm3, respectively. In Holikovska emmer variety, these indicators were at the level of soft wheat Odessa Epoch variety – 13.8 % and 45.8 cm3 respectively. Protein content has greatly varied over the years of research. In emmer wheat grain – from 15.2 to 17.3 %, and in Holikovska variety – from 11.7 to 15.3 %.
There is a strong correlation between protein content in grain and sedimentation index according to Zelen test. The starch content varied from 48.5 to 69.1 % in Holikovska variety grain and from 50.0 to 61.7 % in LP 1152 line grain. The alpha amylase activity of wheat varieties has been low throughout the research years. The average ash content of Holikovska wheat grain was 1.81 %, the LP 1152 line was 1.95 %, which is 19–22 % higher compared to the standard varieties, respectively, the variety Akratos and Age of Odessa. Emmer wheat grain has a signifi cantly higher content of phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc and copper.
Key words: wheat, emmer, variety, biochemical composition, protein, starch, chemical elements, sedimentation.
Water consumption in root chicory plants of in agrophytocenosis under their mass formation
Authors: Tkach O. , Ovcharuk V.
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to study the transpiration and water consumption in root chicory plants during the growing season in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
It has been established that well-developed plants consume signifi cantly more water during the growing season, compared with poorly developed plants. So, on average for 2012–2016, water consumption for plants with
a mass of 685.63 g. during the growing season was 98.3 l., and for plants with a mass of 18.65 g. water consumption for a growing season was 34.0 l. However, comparing the plant water consumption required for the formation of 1 g of root weight of the root crop, the opposite pattern is observed, for plants with a mass of 685.63 g, the water consumption rate for 1 g of the root weight of the root crop was 73 liters, while for plants with a weight of 18.65 g and 1 g of fresh root weight the rate was 97 liters. It was also found that the water consumption in a plant depends to a large extent on the degree of plant leaf amount. The higher the ratio of the aerial parts to the root crop is, the more water the plant consumes. Therefore, the formation of a unit of leaf mass requires much more water than a unit of root crops.
It was revealed that water consumption increases signifi cantly in poorly developed plants, in which the ratio of aboveground mass and root crop is broken. Such a violation also occurs with high yields. The transpiration coefficient rises dramatically when chicory plants develops in the tops.
The decrease in the transpiration rate from 261 to 211 in the course of root chicory growth and development is predetermined by the fact that in the early period of its development, the aboveground part intensively grows and larger amount of water is needed for its formation compared to that for the root unit formation.
Thus, the issue of the transpiration relation with the water content in plant tissues is closely related and depends on the plant growth specifi c conditions. Well-developed plants, in comparison with poorly developed ones under the same nutritional conditions and soil moisture, usually contain more water in the tissues, and despite this, their transpiration rate is lower.
Key words: root chicory, water consumption, transpiration coeffi cient, root crop mass, leaf mass.