bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Penyakit Jantung Menggunakan Metode Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique Dan Random Forest Clasifier
Authors: A. Rahim Abdul Mizwar , Inggrid Yanuar Risca Pratiwi  , Muhammad Ainul Fikri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dalam klasifikasi penyakit jantung dengan menggabungkan Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) dan algoritma Random Forest Classifier, dengan menggunakan data pasien yang mengalami diagnosis penyakit jantung dan tidak mengalami penyakit jantung. Tahapan awal yang dilakukan yaitu mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan kelas dengan mengaplikasikan SMOTE untuk menghasilkan sampel sintetis dari kelas minoritas, lalu dilanjutkan pada proses normalisasi data menggunakan metode min-max normalisasi, setelah itu masuk pada proses klasifikasi menggunakan Random Forest Classifier untuk melatih model dalam melakukan klasifikasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini mampu meningkatkan kemampuan model dalam mengidentifikasi kasus penyakit jantung. Evaluasi model menghasilkan akurasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya yaitu mencapai akurasi 92%, hasil terbaik ini terjadi peningkatan 2% dari hasil akurasi yang dihasilkan penelitian sebelumnya yaitu 90%.
Evaluation of Resource Optimization and Program Project Management in the ICT Industry using COBIT 5.0
Authors: Oetama Raymond , Romersono Jansi Kamasi Ramantha
Published: November 2023

Practical Information Technology Governance will establish efficiency alongside high-quality service within a corporate organization. Its execution must be meticulously strategized to ensure optimal implementation. Nonetheless, internal and external assessments are also imperative. These evaluations are intended to rectify prevailing issues in Information Technology Governance within the organization, enabling the Company's IT systems to function at their peak. Consequently, the necessity for IT Governance is paramount. The research methodology to be employed will make use of the COBIT 5 framework formulated by ISACA. The research objective is to appraise the competence of Information Technology Governance within the organization. The research process will encompass interviews with a representative from the organization, particularly the Human Resource Development supervisor. It facilitates the organization in more readily adhering to the measures recommended by auditors to address any hindrances that may be present in their IT Governance.
Perbandingan Algoritma SVM Dan Naïve Bayes Pada Analisis Sentimen Penghapusan Kewajiban Skripsi
Authors: Yunita Rani , Kamayani Mia
Published: November 2023

Pada Agustus 2023 Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi membuat peraturan salah satunya menghapus kewajiban skripsi sebagai syarat kelulusan di semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Pro dan kontra saling bertukar tempat di berbagai media sejak peraturan menteri tersebut diumumkan. Banyak yang mendukung kebijakan tersebut tetapi tidak sedikit yang menentang. Dari Issue tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisis sentimen di twitter tentang kebijakan yang menghapus kewajiban skripsi sebagai syarat kelulusan menggunakan 700 data. Penelitian ini membandingkan hasil evaluasi algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan Naïve Bayes. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini didapatkan 331 sentimen positif serta 369 sentimen negatif dan ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Support Vector Machine (SVM) menjadi algoritma yang terbaik dengan accuracy 80%, recall 83%, precision 76%, dan F1-Score 79%.
Efektivitas Modul Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Sefriani Rini , Ganefri  , Yulastri Asmar
Published: November 2023

Keberadaan modul pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android mampu memberikan dampak yang positif bagi siswa dalam pembelajaran Produk Kreatif da Kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk modul interaktif untuk siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4D yaitu, Define, design, develop dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 8 di kota Padang. Instrumen untuk uji efektivitas adalah dalam bentuk soal tes. Analsis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program excel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai efektivitas siswa setelah menggunakan modul interaktif in adalah sebesar 87.75 %. Dengan demikian dapat ditafsirkan bahwa produk ini sangat efektif digunakan dalam pemeblajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan.
Digital Payments in Indonesia: Understanding the Effect of Application Security on User Trust
Authors: Rabbani Maheswara , Wijaya Juan Daniel , Kusuma Rendy Sanjaya , Purba Wilhelmus Billion Pius , Tajib Robert Marchelino
Published: November 2023

Technological developments present digital payment innovations for fast and practical transaction processes. Many digital wallets (e-wallet) services have emerged recently, becoming a trend in Indonesia. However, digital payments carry the risk of hacking user accounts, fraud (scams), phishing, and other criminal acts that aim to steal users' personal information. Financial is a sensitive issue; security is essential to digital payments. The research aims to analyze the effect of application security on user trust when making online transactions using digital payment applications. The study used a descriptive statistical method by distributing questionnaires to 50 Indonesians who have made electronic payments at least once for transactions. The study results show that application security significantly affects user trust in digital payments. Research results from various references show that application security influences impulse buying behavior and intentions to use e-wallet platforms.
Sistem Informasi Presensi Guru Piket Menggunakan QR Code
Authors: Septanto Ilham Adhi , Gunawan Dedi
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan presensi guru piket menyebabkan tidak terekapnya data   kehadiran guru dengan benar. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam memantau kehadiran guru. Salah satu solusi mengatasi persoalan ini adalah dengan mengembangkan sistem informasi presensi guru. Pengembangan sistem informasi presensi Guru Piket berbasis website yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai media manajemen data presensi yang dapat mempermudah dalam laporan serta dapat melihat persentase kehadiran dengan cepat. Analisis kualitas sistem informasi presensi guru piket  menunjukkan hasil yang memenuhi kriteria pengujian aspek functionality, dan usability. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pengembangan sistem informasi presensi guru berbasis website layak untuk digunakan.hasil penilaian terhadap 25 responden sistem informasi presensi guru piket berbasis website  diperoleh rata-rata skor SUS dari seluruh skor responden sebesar 80,2, yang masuk kedalam katagori “Excellent.”
E-Book Pengelolaan Pendidikan dan Kepemimpinan Menggunakan Aplikasi Flip Pdf Profesional Berbasis Android di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fitri Rahmadani Ade , Ambiyar  , Syah Nurhasan , Suryani Karmila , Widyastuti Rini , Rahmi Supi
Published: November 2023

Proses pelaksanaan perkuliahan Pengelolaan Pendidikan dan Kepemimpinan media yang digunakan masih memanfaatkan media ppt, pemutaran contoh kasis melalui video dan referensi yang beragam terkait materi perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meengembangkan sebuah media yang bisa digunakan sebagai bahan ajar yaitu berupa e-book mata kuliah Pengelolaan Pendidikan dan Kepemimpinan yang dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi Flip PDF Professional yang nantinya dapat diakses dengan menggunakan android. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan metode RnD dengan model 4-D yang meliputi kegiatan: define, design, develop dan disseminate. Media yang dikembangkan tentunya harus dinyatakan valid dan praktis dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner dalam proses pengumpulan data dengan cara memberikan beberapa pernyataan kepada responden yakni ahli media, ahli materi dan praktisi dalam hal ini mahasiswa. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan nilai 89,5% dengan kategori valid dan uji praktikalitas kepada pengguna, diperoleh nilai 83,5% dengan kategori praktis. Informasi yang disampaikan menunjukkan bahwa media e-book berbasis Android sudah tepat dan cukup bermanfaat untuk dimanfaatkan dalam perkuliahan bagi mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah manajemen pendidikan dan kepemimpinan.
Knowledge Creation and Business Process Re-Engineering Outcomes of Financial Services
Authors: Nkurunziza Gideon , Walugembe Ahmed , Mpeera Ntayi Joseph , Obedgiu Vincent
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The researcher investigates the extent to which knowledge sharing moderates the relationship between knowledge creation and business process re-engineering (BPR) outcomes of financial services offered by financial institutions in Uganda. Design/Methodology - The study adopted cross-sectional survey design to collect data at one point in time using self-administered questionnaire to examine the relationship between knowledge creation and business processes. The study at first used statistical package for social scientists to establish clusters among the surveyed financial services and later a model was derived using R programming software to test for knowledge creation and business process re-engineering performance outcomes. Findings - The study found a significant conditional effect of knowledge sharing on knowledge creation and business process re-engineering outcomes. Implying that investment in knowledge sharing creates awareness about the financial services outcomes of financial institutions using business process re-engineering to provide financial services. Originality - This study contributes to business process re-engineering literature by advancing the idea that BPR is an important economic resource that enhanced through instituting knowledge creation and sharing practices in a complex environment. Ideally, creating and sharing knowledge is one of the drivers of customer value, efficiency, and effectiveness of financial services in financial institutions. Practical Implications - Managers of financial institutions need to pay keen interest in managing business processes using relevant knowledge and transforming in new products, new processes, and new markets to boost business process re-engineering outcomes by building a strong knowledge creation system through training and development programs for senior managers.
Methodological prerequisites for studying the corporate culture of international companies
Authors: H. M Pylypenko
Published: November 2023

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the institutional theory within which an interdisciplinary approach to the study of the economic activity of subjects is implemented. Scientific results were obtained through the use of comparative analysis – when comparing views on the economic behavior of different scientific paradigms; structural and logical – when establishing the directions of the influence of culture on the results of economic activity; general and special – when establishing the relationship between national and corporate culture. Results. There are revealed discrepancies in the views of representatives of economic science on the factors that influence economic decision-making by economic entities. The focus of the mainstream on the search for universality in people's economic actions are established. The impact of culture on the results of economic activity at both the organizational and national levels of economic development are demonstrated. Modern methodological approaches to the study of culture and its influence on economic activity are singled out. Novelty. The correlation between national and organizational cultures is established. The objective nature of the divergency of the behavior of the certain culture representatives from the attributes of the culture of a certain organization has been revealed. There are determined methodological approaches to the study of the problems of combining sociocultural values with the values of a specific organization. Practical value. The results of the study can be useful when making managerial decisions aimed at forming the corporate culture of modern enterprises.
Economic growth, trade, and greenhouse gas emissions in the european union - investigating pollution leakage
Authors: M. A Hnatyshyn
Published: November 2023

Methods. This research employs econometric modeling and panel data analysis to investigate the intricate relationship between economic growth, environmental policies, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within the European Union (EU). Panel data from 27 EU countries during the period from 2008 to 2021 is used to assess the impact of various factors on GHG emissions, including per capita GDP, primary energy consumption, renewable energy share, technological development, and extra-EU trade. Results. The study reveals that there is a positive correlation between GDP per capita and emissions, suggesting that the EU has not yet reached full decoupling of GDP growth and growth in GHG emissions. Increased primary energy consumption is associated with higher emissions, while a greater proportion of renewable energy sources is linked to reduced emissions. Technological advancements are found to mitigate GHG emissions. Importantly, the research uncovers a positive relationship between extra-EU trade and emissions, indicating the pollution leakage through trade. Novelty. This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive examination of the dynamics between economic growth, changes in energy consumption, technological advancement, trade patterns, and GHG emissions within the EU. A more specific international trade variable is introduced into the model – the trade balance of EU countries with the outside EU countries. It explores the concept of pollution leakage, shedding light on how changes in foreign trade may impact emissions levels. Practical Value. The findings have significant policy implications, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to environmental policymaking within the EU. The study emphasizes that while progress has been made in adopting cleaner technologies and supporting renewable energy, challenges remain, including the potential for pollution leakage through international trade. This insight underscores the importance of globally impactful environmental policies and international cooperation to address GHG emissions effectively.
Foreign direct investments from the european union in the economy of Ukraine: current state and trends of involvement
Authors: M. V Savchenko , O. A Piziuk
Published: November 2023

Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of domestic scientists, data from government agencies, in particular the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine. Information from the International Monetary Fund, the EU website, and the European Business Association was also used. The results were obtained using a range of methods: the method of logical analysis made it possible to develop the logic of the research; structural and statistical analysis of dynamics was used to evaluate private foreign investments in Ukraine by EU countries and types of economic activity; graphic method – for visualization of the obtained research results; grouping methods, tabular – for selection, generalization of data and presentation of calculation results; deduction – to highlight certain factors affecting the investment attractiveness of Ukraine and others. Results. The article is devoted to the analysis of trends in foreign direct investment inflows to Ukraine, in particular from EU member states. The essence of direct foreign investments is considered. The volume of FDI in the economy of Ukraine, FDI inflows (operations and balances under instruments) by EU investor countries were studied. It was revealed what events influenced the excess of FDI outflows over inflows in the national economy. The dynamics of the volume of FDI (share capital) in the domestic economy, in particular from EU countries, FDI (residues on instruments) in Ukraine by types of economic activity were also considered and analyzed. The investment attractiveness is characterized and the main negative factors influencing the investment climate of Ukraine are identified. Novelty. An assessment of the current state of direct foreign investment in the economy of Ukraine by EU countries is provided. The general trends of FDI attraction in the economy of Ukraine are substantiated. Prospects for the further development of Ukraine's investment relations with EU countries have been determined. Practical value. The analysis of the dynamics of the volume of private foreign investments in Ukraine makes it possible to predict the trends of future inflows, in particular from the EU countries. It is also possible to identify EU member states that invest the most and the least in our country and, as a result, develop measures to increase Ukraine's attractiveness for FDI from EU countries, since they are economically and innovatively developed.
¿Reparar las injusticias del pasado o sanar nuestra conciencia? Perspectiva jurídico-ética sobre los motivos de restitución de objetos culturales de época colonial
Authors: Nevado Viñarás Cristina
Published: November 2023

La restitución de bienes culturales no es un fenómeno aislado que se pueda abordar desde una sola dimensión. Las estrechas relaciones que establece con diversos sectores y áreas de conocimiento (antropología, economía, turismo, filosofía, etc.) lo convierten en un elemento complejo. Los cambios sociales y políticos de las últimas décadas, que han ganado importancia en los últimos años, e incluso meses, nos permiten hablar de un ámbito de estudio relativamente nuevo en la esfera social, jurídica y política.

Este artículo aporta una perspectiva jurídica sobre la restitución de objetos culturales que fueron extraídos de sus lugares de origen durante época colonial o a consecuencia de las dinámicas de la misma. Pretende plantear cuestiones acerca del punto de partida jurídico-ético en materia de restitución y reflexionar acerca de los motivos de restitución.

Asimismo, considera las dificultades desde un punto de vista jurídico en la restitución de objetos culturales e invita al lector a reflexionar sobre las razones morales de la restitución.
Pendidikan Politik : Solusi Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Negeri Kedah Malaysia (Kolaborasi Pengabdian Internasional)
Authors: Prihatin Panca Setyo , Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir , Abdillah Satrio , Adni Dita Fisdian
Published: November 2023

This service activity aims to increase young voters' knowledge, awareness, and participation in Kampung Singkir Darat, Negeri Kedah, Malaysia, about their rights and obligations in general elections through political education. The method of implementing this service uses counselling, which includes planning, implementation, and monitoring with partners Universiti Utara Malaysia. The instrument for evaluating this activity is a questionnaire, which is then analyzed descriptively. This service showed that young voters' knowledge, awareness, and participation in Kampung Singkir Darat, Negeri Kedah, Malaysia, increased their rights and obligations in general elections. This activity can increase community participation among those aged 18-21 years so that smart and quality elections can be carried out.
Inovasi Sistem Informasi STUNEDUCATE sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Indeks Literasi Stunting Masyarakat Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Ismaya Ismaya , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Bando Ushwa Dwi Masrurah Arifin , Galib Andi Ahmad Chabir , Ramadani Nurmila , Suherdiansyah Suherdiansyah
Published: November 2023

This community service program aims to provide innovation to the Enrekang Regency Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team (TPPS) in conducting stunting counselling to the Enrekang Community. This service method uses STUNEDUCATE information system training with target partners, namely the Team for the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction (TPPS) of Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The evaluation instrument of this activity is a questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The result of this service activity is the creation of new innovations for TPPS Enrekang Regency in terms of conducting online-based stunting counselling. TPPS can provide stunting education online so that TPPS is no longer constrained by distance and time. With the massive online counselling by TPPS through the STUNEDUCATE information system, the stunting literacy index of the Enrekang Regency Community can be further increased, and the stunting rate can be achieved in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Herbal Maiq Tulen sebagai Inovasi Produk Kelompok Tani ‘Pade Angen’ di Desa Peresak Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Swandayani Rosalina Edy , Sulastri Meilinda Pahriana , Cahayani Mimi
Published: November 2023

This service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of farmer groups in innovating Maiq Tulen herbal drinks. This method of implementing service using training with partners was a member of the Pade Angen Farmer Group in Peresak Village, West Lombok. Evaluation of activities was carried out by providing pre test and post test to participants to measure the success of service activities, which were then analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity showed that the increasing understanding and skills of Pade Angen farmer group members in making Maiq Tulen herbal drinks into powder drinks based on their uses, namely Pegal Linu, Stamina, and Femininity to produce Maiq Tulen products that were more varied and favored by consumers. In addition, farmer groups also could package products. Based on the activities' results, the PkM team also assisted in the form of flour equipment, stoves, packaging, and several other supporting tools.
Introduksi Sistem Aplikasi STUNNING bagi MGMP di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Hariadi Bambang , Koentjoro Edo Yonatan , Effendi Pradita Maulidya , Soetomo Erwin , Lemantara Julianto , Sunarto M.J. Dewiyani
Published: November 2023

This community service activity aims to introduce STUNNING as a tool for evaluating high school student learning-based information technology. The method for implementing this service activity uses seminars, which are part of a series with the Opening of the 2023 Matching Fund Activities at Dinamika University. This activity was attended by 45 participants from subject teachers who were members of the MGMP administrators within the East Java Provincial Education Office and attended by several media crews, including D'Media, BTV, MNCTV, Merro, and Analisapost.com. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a questionnaire, which is then analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that the introduction of the STUNNING application system has been successfully implemented and can achieve the stated goals. Participants seemed enthusiastic and welcomed the presence of STUNNING to evaluate learning for high school students. This is also reinforced by the results of the participant questionnaire, which shows an average score of 3.63 from a range of 1-4 scores.
Sosialisasi Intervensi Non-Farmakologi Untuk Dismenore Primer bagi Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Klinik Esti Husada Kota Semarang
Authors: Wibowo Syifa Sofia , Belladiena Alfiena Nisa
Published: November 2023

This community service aims to provide knowledge for adolescent girls about overcoming primary dysmenorrhea with non-pharmacological interventions to improve women’s reproductive health status. The method of implementing this service uses health education-based socialization. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses a pre-test and post-test, which is then analyzed descriptively by comparing the average value between the two tests. The results of this service activity show an increase in the average value between the pre-test and post-test, which shows an increase in adolescent girls’ knowledge about overcoming primary dysmenorrhea with non-pharmacological interventions. Through this activity, it is expected to improve the reproductive health status of adolescent girls, namely preventing the onset of further diseases or sequelae due to primary dysmenorrhea.
Inovasi Pengemasan Produk Souvenir bagi Pedagang di Daerah Wisata Tangkahan, Kabupaten Langkat, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Myrna Pratiwi , Pinem Laura Juita , Sahnan Muhammad , Irni Julaili
Published: November 2023

This community service program aims to increase traders’ the knowledge and skills in the Tangkahan Tourism Village by innovating souvenir products for tourists. The method of implementing this service consists of Socialization, Training, Mentoring and evaluation. There were 20 participants involved in this activity, and they were souvenir traders in the Tangkahan Tourism Village. The evaluation instrument used in this activity was a questionnaire, and analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that traders in the Tangkahan Tourism Village have knowledge and skills in packaging souvenir products that can be sold to tourists. Apart from that, traders realize that packaging is one of the attractions in stimulating consumer buying interest, especially in tourist areas.
Pelatihan E-Marketing Berbasis Website dan Media Sosial bagi Mitra Usaha Madina Aneka Subur
Authors: Nurnawati Andi Ayu , Mursalat Aksal , Ifadhila Ifadhila
Published: November 2023

This community service activity aims to increase the e-marketing capacity of Usaha Madina Aneka Subur by creating a website and social media accounts that can be used for digital marketing of Trichoderma organic fertilizer products. The method for implementing this service was training, which consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The evaluation instrument for this activity used a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this service activity showed that the e-marketing capacity of Usaha Madina Aneka Subur increased with the realization of websites and social media accounts that can used for digital marketing of Trichoderma organic fertilizer products. Service partners were also very pleased with the training materials, website, and social media accounts for digital product marketing strategies.
Edukasi dan Praktik Penanggulangan Stunting bagi Ibu Balita Stunting di Desa Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Pantiawati Ika , Wulan Widya Ratna , Widianawati Evina , Fani Tiara , Ananda Nurrisa
Published: November 2023

This community service aims to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of mothers of toddlers regarding stunting prevention. The method for implementing this service used assistance and practice carried out on mothers who had stunted toddlers in Lokus Stunting Village, Banyumas Regency. Detailed activities included preparation, pre-test, checking toddler growth and development, providing education, practice of cooking MP ASI, and post-test. The evaluation instrument for this activity used a questionnaire and was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that above-average participants experienced an increase in knowledge after training by 6%, indicating that participants' knowledge increased compared to before mentoring. The attitude aspect after mentoring also increased by 17%, and the practical aspect increased by 3%.
Pendampingan Aplikasi Sistem Pembayaran Digital (QRIS) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing pada UMKM Sektor Jasa di Samarinda
Authors: Martiyanti Dwi , Febrianti Henny , Fadhilah Tatasya Nur , Huvat Nikolaus Cholin , Rosyadah Dina , Aisyah Risma Ayu Nur
Published: November 2023

This service activity aims to improve the skills of Salon Yudi's MSME partners in using the QRIS digital payment system application in an effort to increase business competitiveness in the digital era. The method of implementing this service uses socialization and mentoring. The target of this activity is to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs through non-cash transaction processing services so that they run quickly and efficiently. The evaluation instrument for this activity uses an interview sheet and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that Salon Yudi partners have the knowledge and skills to apply the QRIS digital payment system to their customers. This positive impact is shown by the faster payment processing time for customers, making it more efficient and fulfilling the need for customers to use the payment process, which is currently non-cash.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Teknologi Tepat Guna Melalui Instalasi Pengolahan Air Bersih Skala Rumah Tangga di Dusun Kulim Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Daruwati Ika , Away Sischa Febriani Yamesa , Anwar Saiful
Published: November 2023

This community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of Kulim Jaya Village residents in making simple clean water filters on a household scale so that they can get access to clean water more easily. The method of implementing this service used participatory training. The service evaluation instrument was an observation sheet and was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that this simple household-scale clean water filter was able to overcome clean water problems, and there was an increase in residents' knowledge and skills in making clean water filter equipment to overcome clean water difficulties. This simple, clean water filter tool makes it easier for the people of Kulim Jaya Village residents to obtain and increase clean water for their daily needs.
The Current Status of COVID-19 Dialysis Nursing in Japan: Includes “Listening and Writing”
Authors: OKA Michiyo , TAKAHASHI Satsuki , MATSUMOTO Mitsuhiro
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 has various adverse effects in patients with chronic kidney disease, but these effects have not been well documented in Japan. This paper aims to clarify the current situation, challenges, and psychological support for dialysis patients and dialysis nursing in Japan. The fatality rate is currently over 10 times higher in dialysis patients than in the whole population in Japan. According to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, an oxygen saturation ≤93% is considered severe or moderate II and an indication for hospitalization. However, inpatient facilities are often full when there are many infected patients, and each dialysis facility handles the situation. For anxious dialysis patients, "listening and writing," in which the nurse creates the patient's personal history by listening to the patient's story and writing it in a booklet, is an effective psychological support. Dialysis patients who received "listening and writing" from nurses showed recovery of resilience. The writing session may promote self-awareness among patients exhausted by COVID-19 and encourage them as they try their best to live their lives. Thus, we anticipate that their resilience will be enhanced.
Knowledge and Self-Reported Practices towards Breast Self-Examination among Women of Child-Bearing Age in Luanshya District of Zambia
Authors: Chisanga Dorothy , Mutanfu Juliet , Charity Mulenga , Kabwe Ivy Nkaka , Mwiinga-Kalusopa Victoria , Chileshe Mwaba Siwale , Chitundu Kabwe , Patricia Katowa-Mukwato
Published: November 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy among women in the world. In Zambia, it is the second common cancer among women after cervical cancer. Diagnostic methods for Breast Cancer include Breast Self-Examination, Clinical Breast Examination and Mammography for women above 40 years of age. While Clinical Breast Examination and Mammography are performed by health care providers, Breast Self-Examination is performed by the individual woman. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional correlation study. It was conducted in Mikomfwa area of Luanshya district on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia on women of childbearing age from 18 to 45 years. A sample of 92 women was randomly selected and data was collected using an interview-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24 through which descriptive statistics were generated. A chi-square test was used to determine the association between practices of Breast Self-Examination and the level of knowledge and other socio-demographic variables among women who participated in the study. Results: A good number (39.1%) of participants did not have any information about Breast Self-Examination while 60.9% had information prior to the study. At least 59 (60.7%) knew that Breast Cancer can be detected through Breast Self-Examination. Among those, 56 (60.9%) that had information about Breast Self-Examination, the majority 30(53.6%) had adequate knowledge on Breast Self-Examination while 26 (46.4%) expressed inadequate knowledge. Similarly, out of the 56 who had information about Breast Self-Examination only 30 (53.6%) had good practice and 26 (46.4%) had poor practices. However, there was no significant association observed between knowledge of Breast Self-Examination and self-reported practices. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that majority of the women had adequate knowledge of Breast Self- Examination but the practice of Breast Self-Examination were low. We recommended intensified self- awareness campaigns, as Breast Self-Examination is important for early diagnosis of breast cancer.
Car Safety Seats and Restraints for Children in Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices
Authors: Alhaqbani Dalal Abdullateef , Alquraini Amna Malik , Alqttan Fadhah twifq , Bokhader Shahad Abdulkareem , Almumten Laila Abdulraouf , Mousa Ola
Published: November 2023

Background: Injuries caused by road traffic are a significant public health concern. In the 0-12-year age group, among the leading causes of death, unintentional injuries are considered the second and main cause of morbidity due to the safety of children in cars. According to statistics, approximately 4.7% of deaths in Saudi Arabia are caused by road traffic, while fatalities from road traffic do not exceed 1.7% in Australia, the United Kingdom, or the United States. Road traffic injuries killed more people in Saudi Arabia than in any other country with a high income. Aim: In this study, parents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices were evaluated regarding child safety regarding child car seats in Al Ahsa community. Methods: A cross?sectional descriptive study was done from November 10 to December 31, 2022. The data were collected using a 19-question survey. A convenience sampling of 379 samples was conducted. Results: In one-quarter of the participants, (24.8%) had the wrong answer when we asked them whether it is safer to hold a newborn baby in their arms than placing them in baby car safety seats, while (5.8%) did not know what is safe. Regarding the knowledge about the right way to put the car safety seat for children aged 2-4 years, near to one quarter (23%) answered wrong answer, while (11.1%) did not know how to fix it in the car. In relation to fixing the car safety seat for children aged below 2 years, only half the participants (54.6%) knew the right way. The mean score of knowledge was 3.37/5 with Std dev. ±1.52.in relation to practices and attitudes, (11.9%) said that the child is afraid to sit in the back seats, while (68.3%) said they do. (92.9%) of respondents believe that child safety seats are important. (14%) reported not using the seatbelt for children while (18.7%) reported using it sometimes. (67.3%) of those surveyed reported using seatbelts for all their children under the age of eight. There were (66.6%) of participants with acceptable knowledge and attitude scores, while (31.4%) had low scores. Parents' education level and their knowledge level were found to be significantly correlated. Parents' knowledge about care safety increased with the number of children, but there was no significant correlation between knowledge level and gender or number of children. Conclusion: According to the study, car safety seat noncompliance includes multiple variables that can be modified. The study could raise awareness by focusing on a major public health issue and providing outreach on child safety in cars. Residents of Al Ahsa generally had a positive attitude and good knowledge of car safety seats.
Disparities in the Distribution of Social Programs for Expectant and Parenting Teens (EPTS) in Washington DC - A Review
Authors: Enwerem Nkechi M , Wesley Zillah J
Published: November 2023

Background: Although the teen birth rate declined to a low record in 2017 of 18.8 births per 1000 females ages 15-19, compared to other developed countries, it is still high [3,4]. Teen pregnancy can cause emotional, psychological and educational challenges, as well as affect the life and opportunities of young mothers and their children. Access to quality social services, plays an important role in supporting the health and well-being of adolescents and promoting health equity. Some teens face barriers in accessing these services. Geographically, Washington DC has eight wards, with significant disparities in socioeconomic conditions and population health. Aim: The objective of this study is to explore the distribution of community programs for Expectant and Parenting Teens in Washington DC by wards. Materials and Methods: We conducted computerized searches of PubMed, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts, CINAHL, and Cochrane Reviews to identify programs in Washington DC that provide services to adolescent parents, published in English from 1990 to December 2022. Search terms include: Washington DC, Ward, Teen parents, Social services, Community program. We identified and compiled locations of social service providers by wards across Washington DC, using findhelp directory (findhelp.org). Results: We identified 34 programs located in the different wards in Washington, District of Columbia. We identified 10 major interventions. These can be categorized into 10 domains of need involving (a) pregnancy and parenting support and services, (b) adoption resources, (c) housing resources for teen parents in foster care, (d) housing resources for teen parents not in foster care, (e) health care resources for young families, (f) education resources, (g) public benefits, (h) childcare resources, (i) early learning resources and (j) resources for fathers. There is a disparity in Program providers and interventions/services by wards in Washington DC.
Promoting Patient Advocacy During an Interprofessional Parkinson Simulation
Authors: Blasingame Tabitha , Winston Rachel
Published: November 2023

Background: Parkinson's is the second-most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer's disease with about 90,000 people in the United States being diagnosed each year [1]. These staggering numbers make it essential for future nurses to understand the disease process and treatment regimes. Methods: The study is a mixed method design using quantitative data from 5 post simulation questions utilizing the Likert scale and 1 open ended question. Results: The majority of students answered between a 4-5 on the Likert scale indicating they felt very comfortable/ confident to somewhat comfortable/confident on all 5 questions. The student takeaways from the simulation experience were positive indicating they learned the importance of listening to the patient and family, the importance of medication, adhering to the medication schedule, and communication with the physician. Conclusions: Using an interprofessional simulation experience that focused on the medication schedule of a patient with Parkinson’s to help student learn patient advocacy has proven effective. A well planned out simulation scenario created a space where educator could focus on soft skills, like communication, collaboration, and advocacy.
Importance of Being Aware of Postpartum Depression: Mini Review
Authors: Salah Manar , Mitchell Abigail , Violanti Joseph
Published: November 2023

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a mental health concern. Postpartum depression can develop during pregnancy, or after giving birth to up to one year. Postpartum depression can be a challenge for the mom involved and often it is misdiagnosed. Postpartum depression can be a bigger challenge if the mom is single or has other factors such as lacking a support system. A review of nursing and health related literature was conducted to explore postpartum depression. The three themes that emerged from the literature are: risks, interventions, and screening. Findings from the initial literature review reveal that a lack of knowledge exists in nursing and patient care practice regarding postpartum depression. The purpose of this rapid review was to promote understanding of factors influencing postpartum.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients’ Needs Assessment in Primary Care Setting: The Quiddity of Attitude in Quality Improvement
Authors: AO Kodhek , F Oguya , CF Otieno , A Ojwang , I Okeyo
Published: November 2023

Needs assessment for Chronic Diseases, and specifically Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is usually done with the objective of identifying gaps to enable quality improvement. Quality improvement in T2DM care is heavily reliant on patient and provider behavior, and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to assess T2DM needs with a view of optimizing care. This was thus a qualitative study, which was part of a mixed method study design. It involved Focus Group Discussions (FGD), Key Informant Interviews (KII) and physical observation of care processes. Sample size was attained through the principal of saturation. Framework method was used for data analysis. The three qualitative approaches provided rich contextual data corroborated via triangulation. The study identified several needs: Knowledge, healthcare and socioeconomic needs amongst others. Simultaneously, it observed that despite much hype about factors that affect needs of T2DM, attitude is one single factor that subtly align environmental experience and knowledge to produce a particular behavior. Cognitive dissonance in attitude and how this relates to implicit and explicit attitude nuances needs assessment and consequently behavior. Paradoxical behaviors such as physical inactivity in impoverished populations that should be walking daily to work is explained by attitude. Improving knowledge and healthcare infrastructure does little to optimize care if attitude towards T2DM care is negative. Attitude is often measured in needs assessment, albeit with difficulties, but is overlooked and poorly understood when it comes to its enhancement since its impact is psychological. It is however pivotal and quintessential in translating education, culture, healthcare infrastructure and socioeconomic conditions into favorable T2DM behavior. Understanding the place of attitude and its quiddity in T2DM care spectrum provides a panoptic perspective for quality improvement.
Notable abundance of two Critically Endangered elasmobranch fishes near an area of intensive coastal development in the Arabian Gulf
Authors: Al Hameli S , Bruns S , Henderson AC
Published: November 2023

The Pakistan whipray Maculabatis arabica and the halavi guitarfish Glaucostegus halavi are Critically Endangered elasmobranch species that are endemic to areas of the northern Indian Ocean. An unexpectedly high abundance of both species in a shallow, nearshore area of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, is described here. Both species were found to utilise this area year-round, although seasonal fluctuations in abundance were evident. Male and female G. halavi were encountered at sizes that suggest a mix of immature and mature individuals; however, all except 1 M. arabica were female, indicating sexual segregation in this species. Further studies are required to learn more about the importance of the study area in the life history of these Critically Endangered species, but it is a matter of considerable concern that the wider Khor Faridah area is currently undergoing intensive coastal development.
Diet composition of juvenile green turtles in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean: long-term insights from a beach stranding program
Authors: Gama LR , Seminoff JA , Lemons GE , Fuentes MMPB , Pellizzari F , Meira-Filho MRC , Rosa L , Vélez-Rubio GM , da Silveira EL , Domit C
Published: November 2023

Long-term diet studies provide information on the temporal variation in diet composition, habitat use, and foraging ecology of species. Assessment of dead-stranded sea turtles by stranding programs allows systematic diet sampling over a broad temporal scale, which can help elucidate potential ecological and environmental changes. Off the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, the coast of Paraná, Brazil, is an important foraging ground for juvenile green turtles Chelonia mydas. To determine seasonal and interannual diet variability, we analyzed the dietary contents of 351 dead-stranded individuals to the major taxa level from 2008 to 2020. We identified 13 major prey groups that made up green turtles’ diets. A subset of turtles had diet identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible. Interannual differences were found, with the chlorophyte Ulva lactuca highly important in 2008 and 2011-2018, and Bivalvia and Gastropoda in 2016 and 2017. During La Niña events (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2020), Chlorophyta, Mollusca, Crustacea, and Hydrozoa were the most frequently encountered diet items; during El Niño events (2015, 2016, 2019), Ochrophyta was the most consumed taxon. Seasonal differences were found, such that Echinodermata and Teleostei were important in autumn and winter, and Hydrozoa and Gastropoda in all seasons. Our results underscore individual dietary plasticity, including inter-seasonal and annual differences, which likely reflects the ability of green turtles to respond to changing prey availabilities and environmental characteristics driven by natural and perhaps anthropogenic influences. Understanding potential links between diet, habitat use, and the effects of a shifting diet and foraging grounds are key information for monitoring impacts and guiding conservation actions.
The Transgressive Bodies of Dark Horse Comics’ Aliens Line
Authors: Lindsay Stuart
Published: November 2023

This article explores the strategies employed by Dark Horse Comics to develop the Xenomorph creature and its associated universe across the publisher's Aliens line of titles. Through analysis of three Aliens miniseries’ story arcs that are representative of the line's narrative and structural innovation, my contribution explores how this corpus transgresses the parameters of the movie franchise's Science Fiction and action-horror genres in the following three ways. Firstly, I investigate the Aliens comics’ introduction of dreams and psychological trauma associated with the literary Gothic past in Aliens: Sacrifice (March–June 1993). Secondly, in keeping with the Gothic's comic turn, I examine the humorous, parodic, and self-referential elements of comics in Aliens: Stronghold (May–September 1994). Thirdly, I explore Dark Horse Comics’ critical understanding of negative nostalgia in preserving and transgressing the narrative structure and aesthetics of Alien (1979) in Aliens: Dead Orbit (April–December 2017). Ultimately, this article considers these three themes as examples of the paradoxically transgressive and restorative elements of Gothic that are apparent throughout Dark Horse Comics’ Aliens line. It argues that the ways in which the Aliens line innovatively reworks these aesthetic and narrative features of the film franchise's visual and thematic origins provide a critical understanding of the productive interactions between comics and literary Gothic traditions.