bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Evolution of Urban Sprawl Density Over a Century, Konya, Türkiye
Authors: Eloğlu Gülsüm , Şahbaz Kadir , Bozdağ Aslı
Published: August 2024

The year 2023 represents a 100-year period of becoming a country for Türkiye. This study examines the urban sprawl evolution of Konya in Turkey over a century of urbanization. The sprawl process is assessed through the analysis of urban plans from 1923, 1945, 1967, 2000, and 2023 using (1) density calculation derived from the population divided by built-up cells and (2) density calculation utilizing Inverse S function based on land use data. Considering the calculated densities, the city's evolution over a hundred years is examined concerning evolving regulations land use decisions, and growth trajectories. The existing conditions, encompassing both the advantageous and disadvantageous facets of urban sprawl, are examined using SWOT analysis, and spatial development strategies for the future are devised. As a result, it has been determined that Konya has undergone urban sprawl in certain directions irregularly, attributed to transportation-focused planning decisions, deviating from human-scale and compact urban development.
Akışkan Viskoz Sönümleyicilerin Bitişik Nizamlı Betonarme Binalarda Gerekli Boşluk Mesafesine Etkisi
Authors: Özer Esra
Published: August 2024

Çalışmada bitişik nizamlı betonarme binalarda akışkan viskoz sönümleyici (FVD) kullanımı ile geleneksel ankastre mesnetli modellere göre gerekli derz mesafesinin değişimi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY-2018) hükümlerine göre önerilen gerekli derz mesafesinin yeterliliği irdelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 3 ve 7 katlı geleneksel ankastre mesnetli ve FVD sönümleyiciye sahip bitişik nizamlı konut binaları modellenmiştir. Yapısal elemanların ve FVD sönümleyicilerin doğrusal olmayan davranışı dikkate alınmıştır. Toplam 44 adet zaman tanım alanında dinamik analiz, spektrum uyumlu olarak seçilen 11 adet kayıt takımı kullanılarak ankastre mesnetli geleneksel model ve FVD sönümleyiciye sahip bitişik nizamlı modeller için toplam 44 adet zaman tanım alanında dinamik analiz yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, FVD sönümleyici kullanımının gerekli derz mesafesini ankastre mesnetli modele göre ortalama %43.6 azalttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca geleneksel ankastre mesnetli binalar için TBDY-2018’de önerilen boşluk mesafesinin %32.7 yetersiz kalırken, FVD kullanımı ile %42.2 güvenli tarafta kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu yönüyle yeni yapılacak veya güçlendirilecek mevcut bitişik nizamlı binalar için FVD sönümleyici kullanımının çekiçleme etkilerinin önlenmesi veya azaltılması için efektif bir alternatif olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Bagaimana Kebahagiaan Remaja di SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh ditinjau dari Self-Compassion?
Authors: Ridha Rahmi  , Iyulen Pebry Zuanny  , Safrilsyah
Published: August 2024

Remaja yang berada di Save Our Soul (SOS) Meulaboh cenderung kurang bahagia karena merasa tidak berharga, sulit melupakan masa lalunya, sering menyendiri, merasa sedih, kesepian dan tidak nyaman.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kebahagiaan pada remaja SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh ditinjau dari Self-Compassion. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan mengambil semua populasi yaitu 60 remaja, yang terdiri dari 24 laki-laki dan 36 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert untuk mengukur kebahagian dan self-compassion yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi self-compassion terhadap kebahagiaan dengan nilai signifikan koefisien korelasi r = 0,472 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Selain itu, self-compassion memberikan sumbangan terhadap kebahagiaan pada anak-anak di SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh sebesar 22%. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini memberikan pengaruh cukup besar pada kebahagiaan remaja panti asuhan di SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh.
NEIGHBOURHOOD ACCESSIBILITY AND ACTIVE LIVING PATTERN OF CHILDREN: A PILOT STUDY IN NAGPUR, INDIA
Authors: Pedram Vaishali , Chakradeo Ujwala
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the association between neighbourhood accessibility and the active living patterns (ALP) of children in urban India. Focusing on outdoor out-of-school physical activities (OOPA), mode of travel to school (MTS), mode of travel to the neighbourhood (MTN), and habitual active independent home range (HAIHR), it seeks to understand the relationship between active living and neighbourhood outdoor physical environment (OPE) during middle childhood.Methodology: Defining the variable within the framework of the ‘Adapted Ecological Model for Active Living in Urban Indian Children’, this study employed a cross-sectional quantitative method to examine two neighborhoods in Nagpur, India. The subjective data was collected from 43 in-person surveys of 8–12-year-old children and objective data was computed using GIS.Results: Children’s ALP had significant positive associations with built density, traffic exposure, parents’ perception of personal safety, neighbourhood physical activity (PA) environment, license for independent mobility (IM) and gender. Children’s OOPA was significantly positively correlated with built density, neighbourhood PA environment, motivation for PA, license for IM and gender. Children preferred active MTS to school if schools were close by and they had licenses for IM whereas their active MTN depended on parent’s positive perceptions of personal safety in the neighbourhood and permission for IM. Longer HAIHR was related to lesser traffic, licenses for IM and parents’ positive perceptions of neighbourhood safety.Conclusion: This study has identified several key neighbourhood OPE (density, traffic, parental safety concerns, PA environment), individual (gender, motivation), and interpersonal (license IM) correlates shaping urban children’s active living in India.
CBS tabanlı ÇKKV-AHS yöntemi ile ekoturizm alanlarının yer seçimi: Çamlıhemşin İlçesi Örneği
Authors: Koca Cemile , Kaymaz Çağlar Kıvanç
Published: August 2024

“Sorumsuz” seyahat ve bilinçsiz bir tüketim şekliyle kitle turizminin, dünya ekosistem dengesini bozan zararlı etkilerine çözüm arayışında, sürdürülebilir turizm türleri gelişmeye başlamıştır. Ekoturizm, çevreye karşı bilinçli hareket edebilme, kitle turizminin olumsuz etkilerini azaltma, doğal ve kültürel turistik çekicilikleri sürdürülebilir bir şekilde kullanma gibi olumlu özelliklerinden dolayı turizm sektörünün vazgeçilmez bir parçası olan “sorumlu” seyahat şeklidir. Sahip olduğu ekoturizm potansiyeline rağmen Çamlıhemşin, hızlı turist akışı ve bilinçsiz turizm kullanımına maruz kaldığı için, sürdürülebilirlik açısından tehdit altındadır. Kırılgan ekosistemler üzerinde baskı oluşturmadan, habitat bozulmalarına, biyolojik çeşitliliğin kaybına ve sosyo-kültürel değerlerin kaybına yol açmadan uygulanacak bir turizm faaliyeti için ekoturizm planlamasının yapılması gerekmektedir. Nitekim bu planlamalarda kullanılabilecek “Çamlıhemşin ilçesi ekoturizm uygunluk modeli”nin oluşturulması; koruma, turizmi doğru yönde geliştirme, gelişimi dengeleme, yerel sakinleri toplumsal-ekonomik açıdan güçlendirme ve böylece bölgenin uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması açısından oldukça elzemdir. Çamlıhemşin’in ekoturizme uygun alanlarının belirlenmesi için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri tabanlı Çok Kriterli Karar Verme-Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci yöntemi, uzman görüşleri anketinden hazırlanan veri seti, MS Excel Macro ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ArcGIS 10.8 yazılımı bütünleşik kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta elde edilen nihai uygunluk modeli ile ilçe genelinde ekoturizme uygun olan alanlar belirlenmiş ve mevcut kullanımları değerlendirilerek, turizm alanında gerçekleştirilecek planlama ve uygulamalara yönelik önemli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Aksaray Müzesi’nde bulunan Hitit Steli’nin 3B modellenmesi ve sesli rehberlik oluşturulması
Authors: Tosun Çolak Şükran , Çolak Avşar Timuçin
Published: August 2024

Kültürel miras, bir toplumun geçmişten gelen değerleri, gelenekleri, sanat eserleri, dil ve diğer kültürel unsurları kapsayan geniş bir kavramdır. Bu miras, bir topluluğun kimliğini şekillendirir ve gelecek nesillere aktarılarak sürdürülmesi amaçlanır. Bu amacın en önemli basamağını müzeler oluşturur. Müzeler insanların geçmişlerini anlamalarına, değer vermelerine ve öğrenmelerine katkıda bulunur. Geleneksel müze deneyimi ve müzecilik anlayışı sanal tur, interaktif öğrenme materyalleri vb. dijital teknolojilerin entegre edildiği bir yaklaşıma evrilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile IPhone 15 Pro Max mobil telefon ve 3DF Zephyr ile programı yardımıyla Geç Hitit Dönemine tarihlenen Aksaray Steli üç boyutlu modeli oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen 3B model video görüntüleme ve metinleri anlatımlı videolara dönüştüren yapay zekâ programı aracılığı ile işlenmiş olup, eserin yüksek çözünürlük görseli ile birlikte eser hakkında bilginin verildiği sesli ve görüntülü rehberlik oluşturulmuştur. Sesli ve görüntülü video Aksaray Müzesi teşhir salonunda LCD ekranda ziyaretçilere sunulmuştur. Dijital materyaller aracılığıyla çağdaş müzecilik anlayışına katkı sağlanarak kültürel mirasın geniş kitlelere ulaşması, eserlerin detaylı incelenmesi, öğrenilmesi gibi ziyaretçilere akılda kalıcı etkileşimli bir müze deneyimi sağlanmıştır.
Akarsular üzerindeki antropojenik yapıların kıyı çizgisi üzerindeki etkisi: Dalaman Çayı
Authors: Ateş Ersin , Gül Murat , Sarıman Güncel , Danladi Iliya Bauchi
Published: August 2024

Kıyı bölgeleri, deniz ticareti, turizm ve milyarlarca insanın evi olması bakımından hayati öneme sahiptir. Son zamanlarda kıyılar, küresel ısınma ve antropojenik etkilerden dolayı stres altında kalmıştır. Doğal ve antropojenik etkilerin kıyı bölgelerindeki etkilerini en iyi kısa nehirleri ve küçük drenaj alanları olan bölgelerden elde edilen verilerle açıklamak mümkündür (örneğin Dalaman Çayı). Dalaman Kıyısı, Güneybatı Türkiye'de popüler bir yaz turizmi destinasyonlarından biridir. Bu kıyıdaki kıyı çizgisi değişiklikleri, Weighted Linear Regression (WLR) analizi ve Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 30 yıl boyunca yağış, sıcaklık ve akım ile kıyı çizgisi değişiklikleri arasındaki ilişki, Pearson korelasyonu kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 1989 ile 1999 doğal faktörlerin etkili olduğu bu dönemde tüm kıyı çizgisi ortalama -1.54 m kadar kabul edilebilir bir miktar gerilemiştir. 1999'da işletmeye alınan göletin ardından, tüm kıyı çizgisi 2000 ile 2010 yılları arasında ortalama -6.89 m, 2011 ile 2019 yılları arasında, tüm kıyı çizgisi ortalama -10.42 m gerilemiştir; bu, Akköprü Barajı'nın (2011'de işletmeye alınması) ve göletin sediment tutması sonucudur. Korelasyon analizinde, kıyı çizgisi doğal faktörlerin etkisi altındayken güçlü bir korelasyon gösterirken, Akköprü Barajı'nın devreye alınmasından sonra bu ilişki yaklaşık %50 oranında zayıflamıştır. Bölgede sürdürülebilir yaz turizmi ve tarım faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmek için kıyı hattının, drenajın sürekli izlenmesi ve kıyı alanına dengeli müdahale yapılması gerekmektedir.
L’application de la Convention de Faro en Italie: les communautés patrimoniales, le rôle du troisième secteur et la participation aux activités relatives au patrimoine culturel.
Authors: Paltrinieri Roberta
Published: August 2024

Cette note de recherche porte sur l’application en Italie à partir de 2020 de la Convention de Faro, établie en 2005. En particulier, cette note propose à la communauté internationale un commentaire sur les données d’une recherche menée par le ministère de la Culture en Italie sur les communautés patrimoniales, leurs caractéristiques et le rôle fondamental du troisième secteur relatif au patrimoine culturel.
The Color Purple and Namaku Hiroko: Comparative Literature on Gender Inequality Issues
Authors: Shafarini Rizkia , Pramita Agry
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This research aims to compare and contrast the gender inequality concerns in Alice Walker's The Color Purple and Nh. Dini Namaku Hiroko. Using a comparative literature method, this research examines the contrasts and similarities in the author's descriptions of gender inequality concerns faced by the major characters in the two novels. The qualitative descriptive analysis approach is used in this investigation. There are parallels in the subject of gender equality for women who are deemed second-class citizens who are sexually and economically objectified and confined by patriarchal society and culture. The distinction between the two novels is that "The Color Purple" exposes the State of American culture that discredits black people, whereas "My Name is Hiroko" depicts women's economic and sexual desires. Finally, we can observe how the authors' cultural backgrounds may impact the literary works they produce since the writers will write about the socio-cultural situations they are experiencing.Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan mengkontraskan isu kesetaraan gender dalam The Color Purple karya Alice Walker dan Namaku Hiroko karya Nh. Dini. Dengan menggunakan metode sastra komparatif, penelitian ini mengkaji kontras dan persamaan dalam deskripsi penulis tentang masalah kesetaraan gender yang dihadapi oleh karakter utama dalam dua novel. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Ada persamaan dalam subjek kesetaraan gender bagi perempuan yang dianggap warga negara kelas dua yang diobjektifikasi secara seksual dan ekonomi, serta dikurung oleh masyarakat dan budaya patriarki. Perbedaan antara kedua novel adalah bahwa The Color Purple mengekspos keadaan budaya Amerika yang mendiskreditkan orang kulit hitam, sedangkan Namaku Hiroko menggambarkan hasrat ekonomi dan seksual perempuan. Terakhir, kita dapat mengamati bagaimana latar belakang budaya pengarang dapat mempengaruhi karya sastra yang mereka hasilkan, karena pengarang akan menulis tentang situasi sosial budaya yang mereka alami.
Hubungan Kekuasaan dan Konflik pada Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Tanjungpinang
Authors: Wardani Fanny
Published: August 2024

Cases of domestic violence (KDRT) that never stop have always been a trending topic among Indonesian people. Economic factors are always used as a reason for the occurrence of acts of domestic violence. It's not just the economy that's the main factor. Precisely the power of men as the head of the family is misused to commit violence as a solution to household problems. We see that some women in Indonesia have the courage to report acts of violence. Acts of violence experienced by women or wives will actually have an impact on the physical and psychological aspects of a wife. Not only that, acts of violence will also have a negative impact on the development of children. Researchers try to see that power or authority is always the cause of violence. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods to collect data through interview techniques. Research location in East Tanjungpinang District, Riau Archipelago Province. The subjects of this study were victims of domestic violence who reported to UPTD PPA Tanjungpinang City. In data collection techniques, researchers used two sources of data, namely primary and secondary. Primary data was collected from interview results. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from library studies and national journals, besides that, it was also taken from online news. Researchers also use conflict theory in analyzing the problem.
Citra Bapak Rumah Tangga dalam Perubahan Nilai dan Keluarga pada Film “I Am Sam”
Authors: Nurcahya Rizki , Yeni Tresia Robella , Nantri Antiana
Published: August 2024

The family is the first place where children learn to be socially oriented, children begin to learn how to respond to the society and adapt in the midst of a wider social life later. The family environment is the main and first growing education center that can influence the development of children both in terms of character, and way of thinking. This research is taken from the movie "I Am Sam", which tells about the struggle of a father who raises his son, even though he has a disability. There are changes in the values contained in this movie. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Primary data in this research is contained in the movie "I Am Sam", and secondary data is obtained through literature study of several previous articles that discuss gender issues in films and gender anthropology. The literature study method is a research method carried out by studying written works or literature related to the topic under study. The result of the discussion and analysis is the representation of the image as a father who can nurture and not hesitate to show demonstrating affection to children and family Keluarga merupakan tempat pertama dimana anak belajar untuk berorientasi sosial, anak mulai belajar bagaimana menyikapi masyarakat dan beradaptasi di tengah-tengah kehidupan sosial yang lebih luas nantinya. Lingkungan keluarga merupakan pusat pendidikan utama dan pertama yang tumbuh yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak baik dari segi karakter, maupun cara berpikir. Penelitian ini diambil dari film "I Am Sam", yang menceritakan tentang perjuangan seorang ayah yang membesarkan anaknya, meskipun ia memiliki keterbatasan. Terdapat perubahan nilainilai yang terkandung dalam film ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data primer dalam penelitian ini terdapat dalam film "I Am Sam", dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dari beberapa artikel terdahulu yang membahas mengenai isu gender dalam film dan antropologi gender. Metode studi pustaka merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari karya-karya tulis atau literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik yang diteliti. Hasil dari pembahasan dan analisis adalah representasi citra sebagai seorang ayah yang dapat mengayomi dan tidak segan menunjukkan kasih sayang kepada anak dan keluarga.
Penafsiran Shalat Terbaik bagi Perempuan, di Masjid/Mushalah atau Rumah; Ijtihad Kejumudan, dan Inovasi
Authors: Muthmainnah Yulianti
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Tulisan ini meneliti penafsiran hadist shalat terbaik bagi perempuan di rumah atau di masjid  dengan menggunakan kajian ijtihad, inovasi, dan kejumudan pada abad 21. Diawali dengan meneliti definisi ijtihad dari pendapat para ulama terdahulu dan mengontekskannya pada situasi saat ini serta inovasi-inovasi seperti tersedianya mushalah pada tempat umum. Pada saat yang sama, ijtihad dan inovasi tersebut disandingkan dengan kejumudan tafsir shalat terbaik bagi perempuan di rumah. Temuannya, masjid bertambah banyak, rata-rata ada 3–15 masjid/mushalah dalam radius setiap 2 km di lingkungan antara Sawangan–Depok dan Pamulang–Tangerang Selatan. Tempat publik seperti mall, telah menempatkan masjid/mushalah tidak lagi di parkir atau basement bawah. Walaupun masjid atau mushalah telah banyak dibangun di sekitar tempat tinggal, perempuan tetap tidak shalat di masjid/mushalah, alasannya tempat terbaik shalat bagi perempuan di rumah dari ceramah ustadz. Tetapi, perempuan yang datang ke mall melaksanakan shalat di muslahah mall dan bukan di rumahnya. Dilain pihak, hadist shalat di masjid bagi perempuan ternyata jauh lebih banyak dan shahih. Untuk itu, perlu ijtihad baru agar tidak ada kejumudan dalam menafsirkan shalat terbaik bagi perempuan di rumah sehingga masjid/mushalah menjadi kosong jamaah perempuan dan mall menjadi ramai pengunjung perempuan.  Abstract This research narrates the definition of ijtihad, innovation, and stagnation by using interpretations the best of prayer at home or at mosque for women as material for testing ijtihad, innovation, and stagnation in the 21st century. It begins by examining the definition of ijtihad from the opinions of previous scholars and contextualizing it in the current situation and innovations that occur, such as building prayer rooms in public facilities. But unfortunately, this innovation is coupled with the emergence of the best prayer interpretation for women at home. The findings are that mosques with at least an average of 3-15 mosques/mushalah within a radius of every 2 km in the community. Likewise, public places such as malls now place mosques/prayer rooms no longer in the parking lot or lower basement. However, even though many mosques or prayer rooms have been built around where they live, women still do not go to the mosque/mushalah, because they tought the best place to pray for women is at home by following ustadz lecturer. However, women who come to the mall pray in the mall prayer room and not at home. In fact, more hadiths about praying in mosques for women than at home with shahih/accurate hadist. So a new ijtihad is needed so that there are no delays and in interpreting the best prayer for women is at home so that mosques/mushalah become empty of female worshipers and malls become crowded with female visitors.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Terkait dengan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi: Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
Authors: Safira Putri Intan
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap motivasi belajar Mahasiswa UINFAS Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bersifat sebab akibat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 124 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu angket sebanyak 35 pernyataan yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan indikator motivasi belajar dan 15 pernyataan indikator teknologi informasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas data dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa R sebesar 0.655 serta probabilitas >0.05 . Artinya hipotesis diterima, adanya hubungan yang kuat dan berarah positif antara teknologi informasi terhadap motivasi belajar dengan nilai sumbangsih 42,9%. Selebihnya 57,1% motivasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Hubungan Antara Toxic parents Terhadap Kondisi Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Putri Kholifah Ganda
Published: August 2024

Perilaku Toxic parents sering terjadi pada mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Kota Bengkulu terutama pada Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam. Toxic parents adalah orang tua yang memiliki perilaku tidak menghargai, memperlakukan anak-anaknya dengan baik, melenyapkan kesehatan psikologis anak-anak, dan mempengaruhi karakter anak-anak. Toxic parents merupakan tingkah laku orang tua yang selalu mengekang dan secara verbal dan nonverbal menyakiti anak, secara tidak langsung orang tua akan membuat jarak dengan anak menjadi tidak harmonis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah hubungan Toxic parents terhadap kondisi kesehatan mental remaja di Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional dengan pengambilan sampel berjumlah 155 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya korelasi sebesar 0,655 dengan menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesehatan mental terhadap peilaku Toxic parents yang cukup kuat dengan nilai R square 0,429 atau 42,9 % kesehatan mental dapat sumbangsih terhadap memberikan peningkatan perilaku Toxic parents.
Gambaran Proses Adaptasi Mahasiswa dalam Menghadapi Stres Akademik
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama
Published: August 2024

Adaptasi adalah suatu proses respon dengan stimulus yang berkaitan untuk menyesuaikan setiap situasi dan kondisi, terutama menghadapi perubahan dalam mengatasi berbagai hambatan dan tantangan dalam kehidupan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran adaptasi mahasiswa.  Metode penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel berjumlah 157 mahasiswa  terdiri dari laki-laki 54 mahasiswa dan perempuan 103 mahasiswi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian mahasiswa memiliki tingkat adaptasi yang sedang sebesar 97 orang mahasiswa (61,8),  yang tinggi sebanyak 31 orang (19,7%) dan yang paling rendah adaptasinya berjumlah 28 orang Mahasiswa (17,8%).
Peran Enzim dalam Proses Metabolisme Menurut Al-Quran dan Hadist
Authors: Putri Dini Meldiya , Ristiani Lence , Hasanah Qomariah
Published: August 2024

Islam merupakan agama yang sempurna rahmatan lil alaminin yaitu rahmat bagi seluruh alam semesta. Didalam islam telah diatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah proses metabolisme tubuh. Namun dalam hal ini masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak memahami akan hal ini dan mengatakan bahwa ilmu sains dan agama tidak dapat disatukan bahkan didalam pendidikan pun masih ada beberapa sekolah yang belum menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis agama Islam. Enzim dalam metabolisme merupakan organisme katalis sebagai biologis. Katalis, bahkan dalam jumlah yang sangat kecil, memiliki kemampuan unik untuk reaksi kimia berlangsung tanpa enzim itu sendiri dikonsumsi atau diubah setelah reaksi selesai. Jadi untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek tersebut dilakukan lah Penelitian tentang enzim dan metabolisme yang berhubungan dengan beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadist yang terkait akan hal tetersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana metode ini bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis seperti (buku, jurnal, artikel, dokumen) yang berhubungan dengan enzim dan al-Qur’an kemudian menyaring dan menggabungkan informasi yang ditemukan tentang enzim dan Al-Qur'an dari berbagai sumber korelasi antara enzim terkait dengan Al-Qur'an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat  ayat -ayat al-Qur’an dan hadist yang menjelaskan hubungan dengan enzim seperti dalam surah Al-an’am 59, Al-nahl, Fushshilah 53, dan surah Al-basa 24. Contohnya pada peran enzim, komponen-komponen yang terdapat dalam enzim, kandungan enzim, serta  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi enzim.
Anais do IX Congresso Internacional da ABRAMD - Volume 1
Authors: Gussi Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2024

Esta publicação apresenta uma memória do evento magno bi-anual da ABRAMD - Associação Brasileira Multidisciplinar de Estudos sobre Drogas- o IX Congresso Internacional da ABRAMD, realizado em Brasília, de 15 a 18 de novembro de 2023, no Campus da Universidade de Brasília-UnB. A publicação está organizada em dois volumes, a saber: Volume 1: Anais do IX Congresso Internacional da ABRAMD - Da Mobilização à Realização; Volume 2: Anais do IX Congresso Internacional da ABRAMD: a ética na pluralidade dos saberes e fazeres sobre drogas. O primeiro volume relata o percurso da equipe organizadora numa gestão participativa e acolhedora dos diferentes atores envolvidos na temática Álcool e Drogas. Se trata da memória da mobilização preparatória ao congresso, através de diversas iniciativas, congregando a comunidade abramdiana e demais interessados na temática AD: profissionais, pesquisadores, docentes, estudantes, gestores e lideranças de movimentos sociais envolvidos. Inicialmente, é descrito o processo de construção da temática do evento: A Ética na pluralidade dos saberes e dos fazeres sobre drogas. Em uma segunda parte do volume 1, são relatadas todas as atividades realizadas que resultaram em uma programação bastante diversificada, seguindo o propósito da ABRAMD, no seu enfoque plural e multidisciplinar. O segundo volume contempla o conteúdo dos Anais propriamente dito, com a publicação de resumos dos trabalhos submetidos, aprovados e apresentados na programação oficial do evento, organizados nas respectivas categorias e eixos temáticos. São apresentados resumos dos seguintes eventos: Mesas Redondas, Comunicações Orais, Pôsteres, Outras Linguagens. O volume 2 finaliza com o relato das Premiações do IX Congresso Internacional da ABRANMD, divulgando os melhores trabalhos de pesquisa e de experiências em duas categorias: o Prêmio Professor Carlini e o Prêmio de Relevância Social.
The Role of Authentic Materials in Building Foreign Language Competencies
Authors: Zvarych Iryna , Bilous Nataliia , Diachuk Liudmyla , Dovzhenko Inna , Magden Oksana , Bulenok Svitlana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the most effective method of using authentic materials to improve the foreign language competence of non-native speakers. The research employed pre-testing and post-testing methods and a comparative analysis of the results of control exams to determine the differential impact on the experimental environment. The study found that educational programs that balance authentic and non-authentic materials in the appropriate proportions (50%/50% or 25%/75%) should be used in learning a foreign language. At the same time, the increased use of authentic materials (more than 75%) leads to a decrease in the readiness of non-native speakers for the practical use of the language in the native linguistic and cultural environment.
Media-semantic Analysis of Christian Motifs on German Web Portals for Advertising: Aspect of Decoding Narrative News and Images
Authors: Müller Mirela
Published: August 2024

Religious elements belong to effective and expressive creative means and are often used on web portals in advertising. On the one hand, they attract attention and contribute to the aesthetics of advertising. On the other hand, they fulfill different functions analyzed media-semantically in this paper. Experts in educational and linguistic sciences warn that incomplete media-semantic analysis and reinterpretation of religious symbols and narrative news in the media can undermine religious beliefs. The work aimed to determine how religious elements are verbalized and visualized in advertising. Analysis of Christian motifs on German web portals for advertising was carried out in the period from November 2022 to February 2023. 112 analyzed samples that included Christian themes were processed. The research monitoring matrix included different forms of linguistic and religious elements. The paper concludes that religious lexical elements in advertising have an ambivalent role and that the media support the Church’s secularization process.
INVENTORY OF SECUDASTER (Holothuroidea) IN NAMTABUNG VILLAGE MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Tuhumury Lussy , Suriani Sanita , Wakano Deli
Published: August 2024

Coastal waters of Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas is the water areas that have all kinds of marine biota one of which is Holothuroidea. The coastal waters of Namtabung village are in good condition for the marine organisms lives. This research aims to know the specieses of Holothuroidea in Namtabung village sub-district Selaru West Southeastern Moluccas. Type of the research is descriptive qualitative, with procedures observation and identification. The results of this research there are eight species of Holothuroidea, among there are from Aspidochirotida order with 7 species consist of  Holothuria scabra, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Holothuria leucospilota, Actinopyga lecanora, Stichopus ocellatus and Bohadschia argus, whereas from Apodida order there are only one species that is Synapta maculata
DYNAMICS COMMUNITIES OF BACTERIA AND YEAST IN PROCESSING ROBUSTA COFFEE WITH WET PROCESSING: SCREENING OF DOMINANT ISOLATES
Authors: Nusaly Windy Natalia , Pentury Kresyan
Published: August 2024

The type of coffee processing has a direct impact on the microbial community it contains and the quality of the coffee it produces. Coffee processing with a wet process (wet) is known to produce coffee with a good aroma and taste profile. This study aims to determine the dynamics of the bacterial and yeast community during the postharvest process and to determine the dominant microbes involved in the processing of Robusta coffee using a wet process. The method used was the isolation of bacteria and yeast using selective medium with the addition of antibiotics, then morphological identification and calculation of the index of diversity (H), dominance (D) and evenness (E) were carried out based on the bacterial and yeast isolates obtained, as well as screening of dominant isolates based on results of dominance analysis and enzymatic activity. The isolation results obtained by the yeast community (51.7%) with a higher number than the bacterial community (48.3%). The microbial community in the wet processing of Robusta coffee had a species diversity index (H') = 2.48, evenness (E) = 0.74 and dominance (D) = 0.17. The results of isolates screening through enzymatic tests showed bacterial isolates B10 and yeast Y2 were selected as dominant isolates and could be used as starter cultures in a controlled fermentation process.
POTENTIAL OF HOTONG (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv) FROM BURU ISLAND, INDONESIAN, MALUKU PROVINCE AS A FLOUR-BASED FOOD
Authors: Wael Syahran , Wael Ahmed , Wael Anourine , Nusaly Windy Natalia
Published: August 2024

Hotong (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv) is a type of food plant that is used by the people of Buru Island, Maluku. The hotong is a plant whose contents are similar to the rice plant. Hotong seeds have quite high nutritional content, namely containing 11.18% protein, 2.36% fat, 73.36% carbohydrates, 11.78% water, and 1.32% ash. The energy produced per 100 grams of hotong seeds is 359 calories. Hotong plants can be used as an alternative commodity in a carbohydrate-produced food diversification program. Various local carbohydrate source commodities can be produced into flour to substitute wheat needs, save the country's foreign exchange and increase food security. Based on the availability of raw materials and prices, hotong has the most potential to be processed into flour. Hotong research results are the most numerous among carbohydrate source commodities. Until now, the name has not been able to be utilized by the public, compared to rice and wheat. This is one consideration that hotong flour can improve the image and interest of users. Hotong flour, with various technological variants, can be used for various flour-based food products, but nationally the real impact on reducing wheat consumption is still not significant. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the prospects and potential for its use in the food industry.
IMPLEMENTING AUTHENTIC MATERIALS OF PROCEDURE TEXTS TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Alexander Bastian Arif
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine second-year high school students' attitudes toward the use of authentic materials in the classroom and to determine whether or not they had a positive impact on their speaking performance when reading procedural texts. Thirty students from Science 3 class at SMA N 15 in Bandar Lampung were selected as the sample for this study. In this study, participants were divided into a pre- and post-test group. The questionnaire and oral communication test were used to compile the data.
 According to the findings, students' proficiency in public speaking was elevated after being exposed to authentic materials. The average gain was 17.40 points, with post-test scores averaging 79.43 compared to the pre-test average of 62.03. A p-value of 0.05 or less indicates that the level of significance is lower than the data. Using primary sources may have helped students improve their public speaking skills. Contrarily, 22 students (73.03%) reported being active, liking, and satisfied with the teaching learning process when using authentic materials.
 The preceding findings suggest that using genuine resources can boost students' speaking proficiency in procedure texts and increase their satisfaction with the classroom experience.
Implementation of the Promethee Algorithm to Improve Data Accuracy in a Scholarship Selection Information System
Authors: Halimah Diana Nur , Hasbi Muhammad , Prabowo Iwan Ady
Published: August 2024

The scholarship selection process at X University has traditionally relied on manual methods, primarily focusing on the highest GPA, which often leads to financial constraints and potential biases. This research aims to address these issues by improving the selection process for scholarship admissions using the Promethee method. By introducing new criteria such as residence status, parental education, employment status, income, home ownership, number of dependents, and life score, the study seeks to provide a more comprehensive and fair assessment. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature study to understand the concept of scholarship selection. The research applied the Promethee algorithm to 20 students who received scholarships from Panasonic in 2023. Confusion matrix analysis showed an accuracy level of 50%, with a precision value of 100% and a recall value of 50%. Despite the need for improved accuracy, it is hoped that the Promethee method can help the X University Student Agency determine fairer and more efficient scholarship selections. This research is expected to contribute positively to improving the scholarship selection process at X University with a focus on efficiency and fairness.
Pembelajaran Mesin Untuk Deteksi Helm Keselamatan Menggunakan Algoritma YOLOv8
Authors: Fatkhin Namri , Fadjeri Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in construction projects is an effort to create a safe and healthy work environment, free from work accidents and work-related diseases. Based on the International Labor Organization (ILO) report in 2019, more than 395 million workers worldwide experienced non-fatal work injuries. In Indonesia, BPJS Employment reported 370,747 work accident cases in 2023, with an increase of 19.7% from the previous year. As many as 32.12% of these incidents were caused by not using personal protective equipment (APD), including safety helmets. This research aims to build a model through machine learning to automatically detect the use of safety helmets using the YOLOv8 algorithm. The YOLO algorithm is known to have good detection speed and is suitable for complex construction environments. The model evaluation results show that Average Precision reached 78% for all classes, 82% for the APD class, 72% for the non-APD class, and 80% for the non-safety class. The resulting precision value was 77.7% and the recall value was 60.7%, with a mAP (mean Average Precision) level reaching 68.9%. The model training time lasted 1 hour 7 minutes.
Penggunaan Penerangan Jalan Umum Berbasis Tenaga Surya
Authors: Wartoyo Bayu Purbo , Suhanto Suhanto , Driyono Bambang
Published: August 2024

The world's energy sources have undergone several changes, from initially the majority used biomass to fossils which were triggered by the industrial revolution in the 1900s. The higher use of fossil energy causes an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. One alternative that can be done is the use of solar power plants. An example of its use is in fulfilling electrical energy as lighting with the use of electrical energy which still uses small power. Makassar Aviation Polytechnic together with Airnav Indonesia, collaborates in terms of utilizing solar-based renewable energy implemented in Mapanget Village, North Sulawesi. As for some points in this location, there is still minimal lighting so that it is prone to accidents and crime. The method used in this community service activity is the provision of knowledge about solar cells, solar cell wiring diagrams, and how to check and repair solar-based public street lighting. The results obtained from this community service are that people understand, can install and repair solar cell-based public street lighting. In conclusion, the existence of public street lighting on some roads in Mapanget Village can reduce the accident rate and provide a sense of security for the community when crossing the road
Strategi Promosi Dompet Elektronik Balipay terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Ananda , Sadewa Komang Okky Junior
Published: August 2024

Digital wallets are both an opportunity and a threat to the banking industry. Nowdays, banks are starting to enter digital wallets to adapt, including Bali Regional Development Bank. The bank launches of its digital wallet product, namely Balipay. It faces a big challenge because it has just entered a market that is already very competitive. This service activity aims to develop a market access strategy for the Balipay e-wallet product by taking into account the identified problems, so that the product can be accepted in the market using digital marketing methods, communication strategy, and providing flyers. After the socialization, business owners' knowledge of the benefits of e-wallets as promotional content and increasing consumer purchasing power will increase and have a sense of interest in registering their business to Balipay products. In this regard, the right strategy is needed so that the Balipay e-wallet product can be accepted by the public. It has a good impact on people to use Balipay products.
Pendidikan Literasi Keuangan bagi Santri-Santriwati Usia Remaja
Authors: Faerrosa Lady , Dewi Puspita , Ibrahim Isra Dewi Kuntary , Pratama Aryan Agus
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy is widely believed to be very important. The aim of this community service activity was carried out to reflect the team's awareness that youth financial literacy in Lombok is still very limited, especially in relatively small boarding schools. As it is known that most of the students at the Nurul Jannah Orphanage do not have complete parents to provide basic education regarding financial literacy, the orphanage is seen as the right location to be given insight and knowledge related to financial management. The method for implementing financial literacy education in this community service is through project based learning. This community service began with thorough need analysis, material delivery, and project-based learning attended by 50 students. The results of this community service activity shows that the students are able to implement the material presented in financial management based on wise budgeting between needs, wants, savings, and investments. Not only that, participants were also able to design a simple business according to the capital given by the team.
Implementasi Alat Pengusir Burung pada Tanaman Padi Berbasis Panel Surya
Authors: Amri Fauzan , Fitriyanto Indra , Fatwasauri Icha
Published: August 2024

Indramayu Regency is one of the national rice producers. In increasing the productivity of rice plants, there are many obstacles faced. One of the causes of decreased rice productivity is bird rice pests. Based on the results of the service team's interviews with Jambe Village residents, they experienced crop failure due to bird pests. The aim of this community service is to make a bird repellent device in rice fields based on solar panels. It is hoped that this can overcome the problems in Jambe Village. This activity will start from April to August 2023. The method used is by utilizing sunlight to turn on the equipment. The bird repellent device uses an ultrasonic sensor with a frequency between 25-100 Hz. The ultrasonic sensor will later be turned on using a solar panel which receives power from the sun and then stored in a battery as power storage. From the results of the service, the tool managed to work well and was able to repel rice birds.
Pelatihan Manajemen Produksi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Rengginang Opak Dapur Inaq Muhid
Authors: Adil Ahmat , Muhid Abdul , Anggriani Rini , Indrayanto Georano , Tilani Dianisa
Published: August 2024

Several problems faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are the weak of knowledge and quality of human resources, and production tools, which are still very traditional. The aim of this service is to assist the small entrepreneur to solve their real problems used Training Problem Solving for Rengginang Opak Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in central Lombok. The method used in this service is a descriptive qualitative method. In this method, to realize the implementation of activities, it is carried out several stages, starting from preparation by holding meetings and discussions related to the initial conditions of the partners, then the results of the initial meeting, the implementers conduct production management training for partners and the final stage evaluates the community service activities. The result of this service activity is an increase in production quality which can be seen from the increased management capability of Rengginang Opak managers. Furthermore, the quantity and quality of the products produced become increasingly varied in terms of size and taste, The society can package the production to be better so that they can compete in the national market. The impact of this activity is the society has additional financial support from the business.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Platform Ajar Online Terintegrasi Game Edukatif untuk Mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Asra Surya , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Chairuddin Chairuddin , Isda Irma Dewi , Fadhila Syairah
Published: August 2024

Many teachers are not ready to fulfill all the demands contained in the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka). In the field, the teachers experience challenges in creating interactive hybrid learning. One of the challenges is the use of the Internet of Things in creating teaching platforms and integrating online educational games into every learning meeting. Therefore, this community service activity aims at providing an assistance on how to create an online teaching platform integrated educational games. The method used in this activity was an adopted combination method including lecturing, discussions, demonstrations, exercises/practice, working instructions, and simulations. This activity was attended by 21 junior high school teachers consisting of various fields of study. This activity succeeded in making every teacher who took part in this activity have a teaching platform on a Padlet account according to their field of study and integrated with Quizizz game. Besides, this training also changed teachers’ perception. They found the integrated platform is easier to create after receiving training. In addition, they were also motivated to apply hybrid learning to support the implementation of the independent curriculum.
Pintar Finansial dengan Fintech: Membangun Ketahanan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Melalui Program Literasi untuk Mencegah Korban Pinjol
Authors: Aisah Nurul , Rizkiawan Ilham Karin , Hermansyah Doni
Published: August 2024

The aim of this community service is to increase MSMEs' understanding of Fintech by providing literacy to build the financial resilience of MSMEs so that they do not get caught in Illegal Online Loan fraud. Adaptation to technological developments requires people to be smart about their finances. The partners of this service are the MSMEs of Gergunung Klaten Village, with 41 participants. The main problem faced by MSME partners in Gergunung Klaten Village is the lack of technological and financial knowledge among Gergunung Klaten Village MSMEs and the frequent offers of online loans, even though their knowledge, especially regarding FinTech, is still low, so they have the potential to become victims of illegal loans. This community service is focused on fintech literacy, which plays an important role in efforts to mitigate the risk of Online Loan victims. Through a service approach that involves counseling and providing clear and accurate information, MSME services and development can be empowered to make smarter financial decisions and be aware of the risks and benefits of fintech services, especially in the case of Online Loan. The methods used are counseling, prevention of illegal borrowing, and services, as well as developing the needs of MSMEs by simulating the use of fintech. The results of this service are able to increase fintech literacy and public awareness of the dangers of illegal Online Loan. With a better understanding of fintech and Online Loan, people, especially MSMEs, have the tools to make smarter financial decisions and reduce the risk of fraud. This effort contributes to the formation of a society that is more financially empowered and smarter when making transactions via financial technology platforms.