bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Ripasa Score: A New Scoring System for the Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in East of Sudan (Single Center Experience from January to June 2022)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Red Sea University, General Surgeon, SMSB-Sudan, Osman Mutaz Ogeal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies. Despite being a common problem, it remains a difficult diagnosis to establish, particularly among the young, the elderly and females of reproductive age the study aimed to compare the efficacy of RIPASA score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. We recently developed a scoring system for diagnosis of acute appendicitis. This study prospectively evaluates the Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis (RIPASA) score for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in patients presenting to the Accident and Emergency department or the Surgical wards with right iliac fossa pain. Materials and Methods: From January to June 2022 consecutive patients presenting to the Accident and Emergency department or the surgical wards with right iliac fossa pain were recruited for the study. The RIPASA score was applied but the decision for radiological investigations or emergency appendicectomy was made based on clinical judgment.
A Combined Treatment of Life-threatening and Difficult to Treat Bleeding Gastro-oesophageal Varices in a Patient with Cirrhosis and Portal Cavernomatosis
Authors:   Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Viale Dell’Università 37, 00185, Rome, Italy, Di Cola Simone
Published: December 2022

Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) is an endovascular secondary prophylactic approach to gastroesophageal variceal (GOV) bleeding. However, standard primary prophylaxis is olten inef-fective and GOV bleeding is more severe than esophageal variceal (EV) bleeding. Portal vein thrombosis and its evolution to cavernomatosis are common complications of cirrhosis. There are no data in the literature on the safety of BRTO in patients with portal cavernomatosis and on the risk of excessively increasing portal hypertension in patients with esophageal varices at risk of bleeding. Portal cavernomatosis is a relative con-traindication to TIPS placement. Furthermore, in our knowledge there are no great experiences on the com-bined use of BRTO and TIPS and no information in patients with portal cavernomatosis.
Relationship to Bariatric Surgery and their Gastrointestinal Hormones: how we Weight Loss?
Authors:   Student of Medical Sciences, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Cidade de São Paulo (FM-UNICID), São Paulo SP Brazil, Gentile João Kleber de Almeida
Published: December 2022

Obesity is a disease related to severe metabolic comorbidities due to the high accumulation of body fat. In the context of this pandemic, bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for the long-term resolution of the disease, having both structural and anatomic and hormonal effects on the gastrointestinal tract. The hormones analyzed in this review are cholecystokinin, secrete, gastrin, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), peptide YY, pancreatic polypeptide, leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin, glucose, cholesterol, gastric inhibitory peptide, insulin, and glucagon. After bariatric procedures, changes in vitamins and micronutrients are also observed, which can lead to anemia, changes in coagulation, bone metabolism, neurological, and immunological deficiencies.
Enhancing Nitrogen Fixating Species as Potential for Crop Nutrition and Yield Stability in Agriculture
Authors:   Department of Botany, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, Bhodiwal Shweta
Published: December 2022

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) alludes to a microbial intervened process based on an enzymatic "Nitrogenase" change of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonium promptly absorbable by roots. N2-fixing microorganisms altogether named as "diazotrophs" can fix organically N2 in associate with plant roots.
Riqueza de espécies de anfíbios anuros do Campus Olezio Galotti do UniFOA, região do Médio Paraíba - RJ e de áreas do entorno
Authors: Botelho Hugo Magalhães , Wogel Henrique
Published: December 2022

A ordem anura constitui o grupo mais amplamente representado na classe Amphibia, compreendendo quase 90% de todas as espécies de anfíbios existentes. Nos últimos anos, um crescente número de estudos tem chamado a atenção para o estado de conservação e o declínio de anfíbios. Portanto, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi descrever e analisar a diversidade da fauna de anfíbios anuros, no Campus Olezio Galotti, Município de Volta Redonda, RJ. A fim de complementar a amostragem, foram realizadas expedições nas regiões do entorno. Foram registradas 17 espécies de anuros, representadas em quatro famílias. Desse total, sete foram encontradas dentro do Campus. Os leptodactilídeos se mostraram espécies pioneiras, abundantes e frequentes, dentro do Campus. A família Hylidae, no entanto, foi a mais representativa no geral (fora do Campus), com 58,8% do total de espécies. As espécies aqui registradas foram classificadas como não ameaçadas ou pouco preocupantes, quanto à ameaça, em nível estadual, nacional ou internacional, exceto Elachistocleis cesarii, que não possui classificação. Dentre as variáveis analisadas, temperatura média, mínima e condição climática (avaliada como diferentes níveis de pluviosidade) foram correlacionadas de maneira positiva e significativa com a quantidade de indivíduos vocalizando e riqueza de espécies. A correlação mais forte encontrada foi para temperatura mínima, resultado não comumente observado em estudos.
Contexto sociofamiliar e Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo no município de Rio das Flores
Authors: Guedes Marco Antonio Figueiredo
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo abordou a realidade da família com filhos com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), como unidade sociofamiliar em diferentes contextos. A presente investigação, com metodologia qualitativa e exploratória, objetivou entender e analisar as dificuldades das famílias no enfrentamento das demandas no meio social e familiar dos seus filhos com TEA, no município de Rio das Flôres, no interior do Estado do Rio de janeiro (RJ), Brasil. O estudo teve a participação de três famílias com filhos entre os 11 e os 13 anos de idade. A pesquisa foi realizada nas residências dos participantes, por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista com  os pais, com posterior análise de conteúdo do discurso em profundidade.  Os resultados indicam o quanto é impactante o diagnóstico da TEA na família, iniciando com a insistência em obter respostas, e caracterizado por um longo período de tempo para se chegar, finalmente, ao diagnóstico. Também foi observado que as famílias não tem apoio. O filho com TEA sofre, na percepção dos pais,  preconceito e negação dentro da família e na escola, afetando seu convívio social.
A identidade local como elemento central da alfabetização e do letramento em uma escola dos anos iniciais
Authors: Mendes de Lima Rogerio , Das Neves Encarnação Amancio Simone , Dos Santos Villar Lara
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo se propôs a investigar e refletir sobre a valorização identitária local de estudantes dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, pertencentes a espaços subalternos, no processo de construção coletiva de um registro virtual sobre o bairro onde a escola a qual pertencem, está situada. Como subsídio para a construção do material, uma série de aulas específicas e aulas-passeios foram adaptadas e realizadas com esta turma objetivando o questionamento das heranças coloniais que causam o silenciamento nas produções locais. Através da intervenção foram coletados fotografias, depoimentos e percepções dos estudantes. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho aproximou-se de uma pesquisa-ação orientada sob perspectiva da interculturalidade crítica. Como resultado, obteve-se a contribuição para a inserção de dados sobre o bairro no website da Wikipédia, que nesse contexto, pode ser entendida como um movimento de contra-hegemonia nesse espaço social. Os resultados obtidos permitem considerar que a intervenção contribuiu para reflexões dos estudantes, assim como, para o reconhecimento e fortalecimento de suas identidades a partir da valorização da multiplicidade cultural, histórica e social local.
Psicopedagogia educacional e as crianças com Síndrome de Down
Authors: De Paula Abreu Domingos Ana Cristina , Couto Garcia Andresa , Da Silva Alves Cristovam , Regina Donola Mendonça Suelene
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como tema a Psicopedagogia Educacional voltada ao atendimento de crianças com Síndrome de Down e aborda dificuldades encontradas por muitos profissionais da educação, principalmente docentes e coordenadores pedagógicos de escolas públicas, para lidarem com problemas de aprendizagem comuns a este público. Objetiva contribuir para que o professor possa transformar sua concepção sobre a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento dessas crianças com base no apoio que estratégias psicopedagógicas, aliadas ao trabalho colaborativo, podem demandar na superação de dificuldades da prática pedagógica. O suporte da Psicopedagogia Educacional ao trabalho pedagógico voltado ao acompanhamento da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento dessas crianças, tem possibilidades efetivas de transformar a prática educativa observada nesses contextos de inclusão, induzindo melhorias nas aprendizagens das crianças e no desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores.
Soldagem em operação de tubulação de aço carbono em unidades de processos industriais
Authors: De Oliveira Farizel Fernando , De Camargo José Rubens
Published: December 2022

Em unidades industriais, perdas de produção, por paradas de manutenção não programadas, por falhas em tubulações ou necessidade de implantação de reforços estruturais devido à redução de espessuras localizadas em tubulações existentes, geram consequentemente perdas de faturamento e comprometimento de prazos de entregas de produtos, além dos riscos ao patrimônio e as pessoas envolvidas. O objetivo desta pesquisa é desenvolver, conhecer os requisitos normativos (ASME PPC-2, 2018) e avaliar os riscos quanto à perfuração e trinca a frio na realização de uma soldagem em operação de tubulação de aço carbono em unidades de processos industriais, ou seja, sem interrupções dos processos de produção. Para o desenvolvimento, foi utilizado um corpo de prova de um tubo com reforço “dois semicírculos” de material ASTM A106 Gr. B, posicionado a 45º em relação ao plano horizontal, tamponado nas extremidades, apenas com orifícios na parte inferior e superior para entrada e saída de fluido (água) interno. Foi realizado a soldagem pelo processo de eletrodo revestido (SMAW), utilizando o metal de adição E7018. As análises dos registros da soldagem, ensaios não destrutivos, mecânicos e metalúrgicos, mostraram que é possível a realização deste tipo soldagem mantendo a confiabilidade da operação do processo produtivo.
Internet e as redes sociais como espaços de educação em saúde
Authors: Nascimento de Albuquerque Roberto , Ribeiro Lins Ana Maria
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo averiguar o uso da Internet e das redes sociais como espaço de educação em saúde entre estudantes universitários de uma instituição privada de ensino superior do Distrito Federal. Tratou-se de um estudo quantitativo e descritivo, por meio da aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e acadêmico, bem como questões que abordaram sobre uso das mídias sociais como ferramenta de educação em saúde. O estudo demonstrou que os jovens universitários fazem parte de uma geração altamente conectada à Internet e às Redes Sociais. Além disso apontou uma mudança de paradigma no processo de educação em saúde, pois revelaram que as ações educativas dos profissionais de saúde devem ser realizadas tanto presencialmente quanto online. Desta maneira, o profissional de saúde deve estar preparado para essa mudança, pensando além de palestras educativas presenciais.
Certification and Mediation Training for the Mediators in Malaysia
Authors: Rahmat Nur Ezan , Randawar Daleleer Kaur , Mohd Nor Aishah , Hussain Faridah
Published: December 2022

The certification and mediation training are very important to ensure that mediators are in the best position to be neutral third parties and can effectively exercise a significant amount of authority and power over disputants. The Malaysian Mediation Act 2012 is silent on mediation training and practice for the mediators. Mediation training is related to the issues of qualification and accreditation of mediators since good quality mediation training will reflect the general practice of mediation. This paper is a summary and analysis of the literature on mediation training and practice issues. Some models of mediation training are also highlighted. This research employs qualitative research methodology, which is based on the doctrinal approach. The information and contribution of this research will help the government to enhance the quality of mediation trainers and programme administrators as they seek to ensure that the training, they provide is of the highest quality possible so that a standardised certification for mediators can be implemented in Malaysia.
Trapped in the System
Authors: Peitersen Rune , Curran Mark
Published: December 2022

In the interview, Mark Curran and Rune Peitersen talk about topics of the artist’s visual explorations, which in his past projects (which concern the usage of military drones), revolve around physical distance and the powerlessness of drone operators and their targets, while considering whether the visua lrepresentations of drone warfare has any power to elicit empathy. On the other hand, in another system of control, the same distance and its relationship to the viewer is stressed in the interplay between human interest and interference with nature in Peitersen’s latest ongoing project, in which he questions systematization again, this time not due to artificial algorithmic intelligence, but as a human-made system of attempted ownership of nature.
Sticky and Viscous Surface
Authors: Wade Patrick
Published: December 2022

In this essay, I examine photographic representation of the massive spill at the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil rig that began on April 20, 2010. Pushing back against perspectives that see photography as an anthropocentric practice that separates human spectators from their environment, I argue that photography is characterized by a haptic mode of visuality that touches and is touched by the world, articulating interspecies relationships and enveloping all in a shared ecology. Examining pictures taken after the spill, I show how images of affected water and marine life invite human spectators to imagine touching the depicted subject matter, to recognize interspecies pain and distress, and to be jolted by their own complicity with environmentally destructive processes. These images suggest the possibility of a public ecological spectatorship contesting the excesses of extraction and consumption characterizing modern life.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida tadqiqotchilik faoliyatini konsentrizm asosida shakllantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik ahamiyati
Authors: Olloqulova Farzona
Published: December 2022

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida tadqiqotchilik faoliyatini konsentrizm asosida shakllantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik ahamiyati, konsentrik usulda  tadqiqotchilik faoliyatini tashkil etish bosqichi masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Geopolitical factors and processes in Central Asia
Authors: Jumaniyozov Khushnud
Published: December 2022

In the article natural and geographical, social and economical and logistics opportunities in states of Central Asia have been considered. The research on theme concept  “Central Asia: its borders, territory” have been analyzed. Natural  and geographical conditions, social and economical development level, logistics opportunities of the countries located in the region have been considered. Analyses and synthesis, historical  logical, comparative study, general conclusion  methods have been used in the article.
Таҳликали дунёда - объектив ечим
Authors: Назаралиев Бахром
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада замонавий дунёда шаклланган тартибот, хавфсизлик тизимининг ўзига хос жиҳатларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда давлатчилик ислоҳотларининг фундаментал йўналиши сифатида кўрилган конституциявий ислоҳотларга алоҳида урғу берилган. Шу ўринда турли хил таҳдидларга қарши курашиш, барқарор ривожланиш учун ижтимоий маънони касб этган ҳуқуқий макон яратиш ғоясига батафсил тушунтириш берилган.
Давлат хизмати кўрсатиш масаласининг пайдо бўлиш тарихи
Authors: Рафикова Гулноза
Published: December 2022

Антик даврдан бошлаб, файласуфлар, ҳуқуқшунослар ва сиёсатшунослар “жамият” ва “давлат” тушунчаларининг ўзаро бир-бирларига нисбати қандай  эканлиги тўғрисида турли-туман фикрлар билдирган. Ҳозирги даврга келиб, замонавий давлат сифатида ижтимоий жиҳатлардан мувозанатга эришган давлатни эътироф этиш русумга кирди.
Қадимги даврлардан буён барча жамиятларда давлат хизматларининг куртакларини топиш мумкин. Жумладан, Қадимги Хитой, Ҳиндистон, Марказий Осиё, Миср ва бошқа мамлакатларда ирригация, сунъий суғориш каналлари, хавфсизликни сақлаш, ғалланинг ижтимоий захиралари давлат бошқарувида бўлган.
Administrative procedures: Uzbekistan’s case
Authors: Soyipov Khumoyun , Juraeva Asal , Wang Chaoen
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the importance of administrative procedures, the history of the development of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Administrative Procedures” (hereinafter - LAP / Law), the structure of the LAP of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the basic principles of administrative procedures, general provisions on administrative procedures, as well as foreign experience in this area. In addition, the authors analyzed the problems of implementing administrative procedures, in particular, the topic of expected changes in the APR of the Republic of Uzbekistan was touched upon. Also, the article reveals the difference between positive and negative administrative law, provides the opinions of leading scientists in this field of law. It is substantiated that administrative procedures are aimed at unifying the rules established in various administrative regulations, which creates additional convenience for individuals. Moreover, it is noted that the main difference between the principles of administrative procedures is that many of them are unique, and also that they are not declarative (Article 19 of the Law).
Methods of teaching physics-students to read professional oriented texts in English
Authors: Kholmatova Makhbuba
Published: December 2022

One of the main tasks at physics faculties is to prepare students to use knowledge of a foreign language in their future professional activity. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account professional specifics in teaching a foreign language. This article highlights the methods of teaching physics-students to read professional oriented texts in English.
Зарубежный опыт применения инновационного подхода в развитии промышленных предприятий Узбекистана
Authors: Дониерова Зухрабону
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию зарубежного опыта применения инновационного подхода в развитии промышленных предприятий Узбекистана, а также изучен мировой опыт формирования и развития инновационной деятельности и модели инновационного развития.
Новейшие тенденции развития природноресурсного кадастрового законодательства
Authors: Тошбоева Робия
Published: December 2022

Природноресурсная кадастровая система Узбекистана является составной частью государственной кадастровой системы, несмотря на то, что до сих в законодательстве нет систематизации действующих кадастров по объекту кадастрирования. Аральский кризис, глобальное потепление, вызвавшее изменение климата, уменьшение озонового слоя, интенсивное недропользование порождает необходимость в формировании информации о качественных и количественных изменений климата, отработанных земель, кадастра выбросов в атмосферный воздух. Вопрос создания кадастра биоразнообразия на основе объединения флористического и фаунистического кадастров, нуждается во всестороннем рассмотрении с точки зрения природноресурсной кадастровой системы. В статье анализируется целесообразность создания новых кадастров природных ресурсов, а также их объединений в условиях обостряющихся экологических проблем.
Шартнома тузиш тушунчаси ва моҳияти
Authors: Мехмонов Қамбариддин
Published: December 2022

Мақолада шартнома тузиш, уни расмийлаштириш бўйича норматив-ҳуқуқий база имкониятлари ва бу борадаги ҳуқуқий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинади. Ўзбекистонда шартнома тузишга доир талабларга риоя қилиш ҳақида  қарашлар  анчадан  буён мавжуд  бўлса-да, қонунчиликдаги муаммоларни бартараф этиш бўйича олдинги силжиш кузатилмади.   Бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида шартномага бўлган талаб ва эҳтиёж, шартномавий муносабатлардан келиб чиқадиган низоларни самарали ҳал қилишга бўлган қизиқиш тобора кучайиб бормоқда. Бугунги кунда муаллифнинг қайд этишича,  шартнома тузиш ва унинг моҳияти етарлича очиб берилмаган. Шартнома тузиш жараёнида қонунчилик мазмунида ифодаланган талабларга риоя қилиниши, шартнома тузиш эркинлиги тамойили тўлақонли ва устувор равишда амал қилиниши шарт деб ҳисоблайди. Муаллиф  таҳлил жараёнида ушбу масалаларни кенгроқ ўрганиб, ўзининг муаллифлик позициясини билдирган. Мақоланинг  хулоса  қисмида  эса, шартнома тузишга доир қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш бўйича муаллиф томонидан таклифлар илгари сурилган.
Main measures and changes of farm activity in Uzbekistan
Authors: Mamajonov Sanjarbek
Published: December 2022

In  the    article  has  been  analyzes  the  current  archive  materials  and  scientific  literatures  that  the  farm activity  in Uzbekistan and its main changes and measures. Besides, farmer’s activity of country was illuminated by archive sources and historical materials as well.
Амударё ва Орол сув йўли тарихи манбашунослиги таҳлили
Authors: Sulaymanov Salamat
Published: December 2022

Бу илмий мақола Амударё ва Орол денгизининг ҳудуднинг транспорт коммуникацияси тарихидаги аҳамиятини инобатга олган ҳолда уларнинг тарихи манбашунослигини ўрганишга бағишланган. Илмий мақолада Амударё ва Орол денгизининг энг қадимги ёзма манбалар, ҳорижий давлатларнинг, маҳаллий олимларнинг асарларига ҳамда архив фондлари материалларига таянган ҳолда ўрганилиш тарихига тўхталиб ўтилган.
ХХ асрнинг биринчи ярмида кадрлар сиёсати ва партия-давлат номенклатураси тизимининг шаклланиши
Authors: Расулова Нодира
Published: December 2022

Мақолада ХХ асрнинг биринчи ярмида СССР ва Ўзбекистон ССРда амалга оширилган кадрлар сиёсати, унинг мазмун-моҳияти, партия-давлат номенклатураси тизимининг шаклланиши, номенклатура тушунчаси, кадрлар сиёсатини амалга оширувчи, уни назорат қилувчи махсус давлат органлари, шунингдек, давлатни бошқаришда таяниши мумкин бўлган ишончли бошқарув аппаратини шакллантириш жараёнлари бирламчи манбалар, илмий адабиётлар асосида таҳлил қилинган ва тегишли хулосалар чиқарилган.
К вопросу о свободе слова в демократическом обществе
Authors: Орипов Хасан
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается развитие и возможности проявления свободы слова с учетом степени демократизации общества. Подчеркивается, что свобода слова осуществляется как в устном, так и в письменном виде, а слова, выраженные в письменной форме, не всегда могут быть понятны слушателям. В связи с данным обстоятельством, письменное выражение свободы слова, а также задокументированное в цифровом виде, может впоследствии вызвать более серьезную реакцию аудитории.
Проблема разграничения синтаксической и лексической деривации
Authors: Салахидинова Зилола
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрыта суть понятий синтаксической и лексической деривации и выявлено различие этих понятий на конкретных примерах.
ТУРКИЯНИНГ МАРКАЗИЙ ОСИЁДАГИ ШАХМАТ ЎЙИНИ
Authors: Ярмухамедова Ирода
Published: December 2022

Мақолада Туркия Республикасининг Марказий Осиёда олиб бораётган геосиёсий ҳаракатлари Россия ҳамда Хитой ташқи сиёсатидан фарқли жиҳатлари келтириб ўтилган ҳолда у “шаҳмат ўйини”га таққосланган. Муаллиф томонидан Туркиянинг сўнгги ўттиз йил давомида Марказий Осиёдаги ташқи сиёсатидаги кўтарилишлари ва пасайиш босқичларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилиб, бугунги кунда бу давлат икки томонлама муносабатларни мустаҳкамлаш орқали минтақадаги муҳим геосиёсий ўйинчилардан бирига айлана олганининг асосий сабаблари келтириб ўтилган. Хулосада минтақа давлатлари ҳамда Туркия сиёсий алоқаларининг келажакдаги муносабатларига шахсий баҳо берилган.
Прокурор назорати – мажбурий ижро тизими бошқарув фаолиятининг муҳим таркибий элементи сифатида
Authors: Бурхонова Гулрух
Published: December 2022

Мазкур мақолада хорижий мамлакатлар ҳудудида (Германия, Италия, Америка Қўшма Штатлари, Франция, Россия Федерацияси) прокуратура органларининг мақоми ва ваколатлари, шунингдек, суд ҳужжатлари ва бошқа органлар ҳужжатларини мажбурий ижро этиш соҳасидаги прокурор назорати, ушбу давлатлардаги норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар асосида қиёсий таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада мамлакатимизда 2017 йилда бошланган суд-ҳуқуқ соҳасидаги ислоҳотлар мажбурий ижро тизимининг икки томонлама бўйсунув ўрнатилганлиги инобатга олиниб, ушбу соҳадаги прокурор назоратини мажбурий ижро тизими бошқарув фаолиятининг муҳим бир таркибий элементи сифатида ёритиб берилган.
Жадидлар фаолиятида ёшларга оилавий тарбия бериш масалаларининг илмий – назарий талқини
Authors: Эрйигитова Лобар , Эргашев Искандар
Published: December 2022

Ушбу мақолада жадидлар фаолиятида ёшларга оилавий тарбия бериш масалаларининг илмий – назарий жиҳатлари ўрганилган. Жадидлар фаолиятидаги тарбиявий жиҳатлар ёритилган.
Туркий давлатлар ташкилоти ҳамкорлигининг устувор йўналишлари ва Ўзбекистоннинг ўрни
Authors: Расулев Абдулазиз , Иззатуллаев Бобиржон , Расулева Илмира
Published: December 2022

Бугунги кунда Туркий давлатлар ташкилоти ташкил этилганига қисқа вақт бўлишига қарамасдан, ташкилотнинг нуфузи йилдан-йилга ошиб, аъзо мамлакатлар ўртасида ҳамкорлик ривожланиб бормоқда. Хусусан, мазкур мақола Туркий давлатлар ташкилотнинги ташкил топиш жараёнлари, асосий мақсади, ҳамкорлик йўналишлари, истиқболдаги режалар ҳамда ташкилотда Ўзбекистоннинг ўрни ва ташаббуслари ёритилган. Шунингдек, Туркий давлатлар ташкилоти саммитларининг аҳамияти ва аъзо мамлакатлар ўртасида ўзаро ҳамкорлик алоқалар кенгайиши алоҳида келтирилган.
Duration of operation and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) is an independent risk factor for surgical site infections after liver transplantation
Authors: Aksoy Fuat , Ziya Dündar Halit , Kaya Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Objective: Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common complications after liver transplantation (LT). Although there are some risk factors known in the literature after LT, the available data is insufficient for routine use. In the present study, it was aimed to define the parameters that may be used to clearly determine the risk of SSI after LT in our clinic.

Material and Methods: In the present study, we evaluated 329 patients who underwent liver transplantation with regard to risk factors for surgical site infections. The relation between demographic data and SSI was evaluated using SPSS, Graphpad, and Medcalc statistical programs.

Results: In a total of 329 patients, SSIs were determined in 37 (11.24%). Among the 37 patients, 24 were classified as organ space (64.9%) and 13 as deep SSI (35.1%). None of these patients developed superficial incisional infection. SSI showed statistically significant relation with operation time (p= 0.008), diabetes (p= 0.004), and cirrhosis due to hepatitis B (p< 0.001).

Conclusion: As a result, deep and organ space infections are much more observed in patients undergoing liver transplantation with hepatitis B, diabetes mellitus and prolonged surgery. This is thought to have developed because of chronic irritation and increased inflammation. Since data on hepatitis B and duration of surgery are limited in the literature, this study is considered to be a contribution to the literature.
A rare type of burn : Nylon burns
Authors: Demir Yiğit Yasemin , Yiğit Ebral , Çınar Yastı Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine nylon burns in paediatric patients and compare the results with other causes of hot object contact burns.

Material and Methods: A 10-year retrospective study was conducted on 77 paediatric patients hospitalized for hot body burns at Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital Burn Center.

Results: Of those patients with hot body burns, 72.7% (n= 56) were males and 27.3% (n= 21) were females. Male-to-female ratio was 2.67:1. Mean age of the patients was 4.79 (min= 1, max= 16) years. There were 42 patients who applied to our hospital on the day of their burn, while four patients applied one day after the burn, one patient applied two days after the burn, 13 patients applied three days after the burn and 17 patients applied five days after the burn. Most burns (79.3%) were third-degree burns, whereas 19.5% were seconddegree and 1.2% were fourth-degree burns. The most common causes of hot body burns were hot nylon and hot stoves, followed by hot ash and hot irons. The number of nylon burns was the highest in the summer and the highest number of hot stove burns occurred in the winter. Nylon burns were most common in the three to eight age group and then gradually decreased. The highest burn rate was observed in nylon burns.

Conclusion: The most common cause of all burns in the Turkish paediatric population is scalding. Although nylon burns are rare, they draw attention due to their higher burn degrees.
Iatrogenic colon perforation during colonoscopy, diagnosis/treatment, and follow-up processes: A single-center experience
Authors: Gülaydın Nihat , İliaz Raim , Özkan Atakan , Gökçe A Hande , Önalan Hanifi , Önalan Berrin , Arı Aziz
Published: December 2022

Objective: latrogenic colon perforation (ICP) is one of the most feared complications of colonoscopy and causes unwanted morbidity and mortality. In this study, we aimed to discuss the characteristics of the cases of ICP we encountered in our endoscopy clinic, its etiology, our treatment approaches, and results in the light of the current literature.

Material and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the cases of ICP among 9.709 lower gastrointestinal system endoscopy procedures (colonoscopy + rectosigmoidoscopy) performed for diagnostic purposes in our endoscopy clinic during 2002-2020.

Results: A total of seven cases of ICP were detected. The diagnosis was made during the procedure in six patients and after eight hours in one patient, and their treatment was performed urgently. Whereas surgical procedures were performed in all patients, the type of the procedure varied; laparoscopic primary repair was performed in two patients and laparotomy in five patients. In the patients who underwent laparotomy, primary repair was performed in three patients, partial colon resection and end-to-end anastomosis in one patient, and loop colostomy in one patient. The patients were hospitalized for an average of 7.14 days. The patients who did not develop complications in the postoperative follow-up were discharged with full recovery.

Conclusion: Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of ICP is crucial to prevent morbidity and mortality.
The relationship between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes in bariatric surgery candidates
Authors: Gökçen Gündoğmuş Ayşe , Koçyiğit Yasemin , Karadağ Hasan
Published: December 2022

Objective: Considering the effects of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction on obesity and bariatric surgery outcomes, psychiatric evaluation is important for the identification and treatment of psychopathology, improvement of self-esteem, eating attitudes and body satisfaction. In this study, it was aimed to determine the relation between eating behaviors, body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and psychological symptoms in patients seeking bariatric surgery. Our second aim was to determine whether depressive symptoms and anxiety had a mediating role in the relationship between body satisfaction and self-esteem and eating attitudes.

Material and Methods: The study included 200 patients. Patients’ data were retrospectively evaluated. Psychometric evaluation performed during the preoperative period included psychiatric examination and administration of the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Rosenberg SelfEsteem Scale, Body-Cathexis Scale, and Dutch Eating Behaviors Questionnaire.

Results: There was a positive correlation between self-esteem and body satisfaction and a negative correlation between self-esteem and emotional eating (r= 0.160, p= 0.024; r= -0.261, p< 0.001 respectively). Body satisfaction had an effect on emotional eating mediated by depression and an effect on external and restrictive eating mediated by anxiety. Furthermore, anxiety mediated the relations between self-esteem and external and restrictive eating behaviors.

Conclusion: Our finding indicating that depression and anxiety have mediator effects on the relation between self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating attitudes is significant since screening for these entities and their treatment is relatively more practical in clinical settings.
Penyuluhan dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Pada Siswa/i Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 01 Tulung Selapan
Authors: Asmanita Asmanita , Wahasusmiah Rolia , Verawati Verawati , Indah Citra , Sartika Dewi
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurs are people able to see and understand business opportunities and act appropriately to ensure success. Running entrepreneurial activities requires motivation as capital for success in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship counselling activities and identification of entrepreneurial motivation in Tulung Selapan 01 State Senior High School students aim to convey knowledge about entrepreneurship and want to know the level of entrepreneurial motivation of Tulung Selapan 01 State High School students. The delivery method use lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. Meanwhile, to find out the level of motivation by giving a motivational entrepreneurship questionnaire. The results of the activity showed that there was high motivation in the students to do entrepreneurship, but on the other hand, the students still felt confused and afraid to start. The role of the family, community, educational institutions, government, and the private sector is needed to help create young entrepreneurs
Blake in the Marketplace, 2012
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The 2012 marketplace offered some notable Blake sales and discoveries. In my last report I briefly mentioned a previously unrecorded impression of pl. 15 from For Children: The Gates of Paradise (Blake 45.4 [spring 2012]: 109, 110). I am now able to provide further information about this uncommon print; see the first entry under Illuminated Books, below, and illus. 1 and its caption.
Christopher Rowland, Blake and the Bible
Authors: Freedman Linda
Published: December 2022

Christopher Rowland’s deeply scholarly account of William Blake’s relationship with the Bible marks Blake out as a theologian as well as a poet and artist. At the heart of the book is a fascination with biblical exegesis as an imaginative activity, and it is this that makes Rowland’s work a truly valuable contribution to Blake studies and to the growing body of critical literature that takes the relationship between literature and theology as its subject. Notwithstanding a strong literary interest, Rowland’s objectives are clearly theological. He writes, “Engagement with [Blake’s] work reshapes the way in which one reads the Bible, views and experiences the world, and for that matter, God” (1). By developing and nuancing our understanding of Blake’s sense of the way text participates in affective religion, he shows how reading Blake might perform such immense tasks. Rather than encouraging us to see text as simply the dead letter of Urizenic law, Rowland takes on one of the fundamental contraries in Blake’s art and tackles the idea of text as a living body, born again in each imaginative interpretation, and effective insofar as it is affective for the individual reader.
William Blake and British Visionary Art, Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow
Authors: Serdechnaya Vera
Published: December 2022

A surprising and unprecedented event happened in Moscow at the end of 2011, when an exhibition of paintings by William Blake opened. Such a show of Blake’s works is a great rarity, because there are no Blake paintings in Russian art collections. The exhibition presented about 150 works by Blake and some of his “British visionary” counterparts from the collections of the eight largest museums in the UK. According to the web portal Gazeta.ru, “Only a few Britons have been able to see so much of Blake’s fine legacy.”
Claire Colebrook, Blake, Deleuzian Aesthetics, and the Digital
Authors: Lussier Mark
Published: December 2022

In Blake, Deleuzian Aesthetics, and the Digital, Claire Colebrook pursues the dual theoretical aims of exploring Blakean textual operations through Deleuzean aesthetics and of grounding Blake’s aesthetic commitments within the philosophical concepts associated with Gilles Deleuze. The result of this double procedure, while perhaps not pleasing to all Blake scholars, nonetheless discloses the continuing ability of the illuminated canon and its mythopoeic construction to absorb the most sophisticated critical modes without exhausting Blake’s evolving vision of subjectivity. In this sense, Colebrook’s well-written and energetic assessment joins a long tradition of theoretical discussions that find in the composite textual states in which Blake works connections to contemporary modes of analysis. As she states in her conclusion, “Two centuries of Blake criticism have followed from the working through of those moments in his poetry that are resistant to synthesis[,] with criticism having to repeat, master, narrativize, and trace the geneses of the inassimilable” (136). This historical reading of Blake criticism, as the preface to the work makes clear, emerges from the nature of Blake’s modes of production, where “there is both the art of marking, tracing, sculpting, and binding (or experience’s world of repeated, already-known and fully actualized matters) and the destruction of any system with an influx of pure powers (or the openness of innocence)” (xxv).
New Night Thoughts Sightings
Authors: Ripley Wayne C.
Published: December 2022

To my list of catalogue references to Blake’s Night Thoughts, which was augmented by G. E. Bentley, Jr. (Wayne C. Ripley, “Printed References to and Known Prices of Blake’s Night Thoughts, 1796–1826,” Blake 43.2 [fall 2009]: 72-75; G. E. Bentley, Jr., “Sales and collection records, 1798–1840,” in “William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2010,” Blake 45.1 [summer 2011]: 18-19), should be added eight new listings.
“Ah! Romney!”: Blake’s “Supernaculum” Portrait Engraving of George Romney
Authors: Crosby Mark
Published: December 2022

An anonymous engraving of Romney after his unfinished self-portrait has come to light. This recently discovered print is before all letters, suggesting that it is a proof impression. The print is on wove paper that has been trimmed inside the platemark. The image has been heavily worked using a variety of etching/engraving techniques, including line and stipple. Below the image is the pencil inscription “George Romney, the Portrait Painter Self-Portrait” in an unknown but probably modern hand. The graphic syntax (the linear patterns, dots, and flicks used to represent objects, textures, and tonality) recalls engravings of the second half of the eighteenth century, which suggests that it was executed no later than c. 1820. Indeed, the physical, technical, and aesthetic properties of the print are consistent with other eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century reproductive engravings, including those by Blake.
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2013
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

The checklist of Blake publications recorded in 2013 includes works in French, German, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, and Ukrainian, and there are doctoral dissertations from Birmingham, Cambridge, City University of New York, Florida State, Hiroshima, Maryland, Northwestern, Oxford, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Voronezh State, and Wrocław. The Folio Society facsimile of Blake’s designs for Gray’s Poems and the detailed records of “Sale Catalogues of Blake’s Works 1791-2013” are likely to prove to be among the most lastingly valuable of the works listed.
“Bad” Queens, “Good” Queens, and George III (as His Satanic Majesty)
Authors: Miner Paul
Published: December 2022

William Blake resorted to the use of allusions with great frequency, for allusions as silent signifiers enabled him to say more than was overtly expressed. They provided the poet with an additional dimension of meaning (and counter-meaning), and my argument explores these protean factors as they relate to Blake’s condemnation of royalty.
Karl Kroeber, Blake in a Post-Secular Era: Early Prophecies
Authors: Mertz J. B.
Published: December 2022

Karl Kroeber (1926–2009) was a scholar of British romanticism, romantic visual art, and Native American literature, and his numerous writings include criticism on William Blake as well as occasional reviews for this journal. His death from cancer interrupted the completion of what would have been a much longer book, and the present work merely comprises what Kroeber “originally intended as introductory to a study of William Blake’s longest and most complex poems” (xxi) (that is, Vala or The Four Zoas, Milton a Poem, and Jerusalem the Emanation of the Giant Albion). As an “interrupted” work, Blake in a Post-Secular Era calls to mind Peter Fisher’s unfinished book, The Valley of Vision, which had the benefit of being edited for publication by no less a scholar than Northrop Frye after Fisher’s accidental death. In the case of Blake in a Post-Secular Era, not only has another eminent scholar stepped forward to edit an unfinished study of Blake, but the deceased author and his posthumous editor also worked together: Joseph Viscomi attended Kroeber’s “life-changing” seminar on Blake at Columbia University in 1975 (xiii), and Kroeber personally encouraged Viscomi to undertake his dissertation on Blake.
William L. Pressly, James Barry’s Murals at the Royal Society of Arts: Envisioning a New Public Art
Authors: Gourlay Alexander S.
Published: December 2022

This book inspires grandiosity. I am moved to prophesy that James Barry’s greatest exponent will always be William Pressly. Articulate, learned, and judicious, profoundly sympathetic with his subject, appreciative of Barry’s genius and yet clear-eyed about his limitations, Pressly has taken Barry as seriously as the artist could have hoped, and persuasively argues that we should do so as well. With this huge, lavishly illustrated volume, Pressly crowns a stack of books and essays on Barry and his contemporaries, fully elucidating for the first time the spectacularly ambitious (and covertly seditious) program underlying Barry’s masterpiece, the suite of monumental paintings he created to decorate (and consecrate) the Great Room in the Adelphi, the building that houses the Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce.
Roger Whitson and Jason Whittaker, William Blake and the Digital Humanities: Collaboration, Participation, and Social Media
Authors: Trettien Whitney Anne
Published: December 2022

William Blake’s work has inspired a range of popular responses, from science fiction and comic books to films and popular anthems. “What,” ask Roger Whitson and Jason Whittaker, “do all of these references, adaptations, and transformations of Blake’s work add up to?” Taking this question seriously demands, in Whitson and Whittaker’s estimation, “a truly social and digital media approach to Blake studies—one that can extend his influence beyond the literary approaches to his work and embrace the grassroots media ecosystem emerging in the early twenty-first century” (5). William Blake and the Digital Humanities sketches the outline of just such an approach. Drawing on trending topics in media studies and theory, Whitson and Whittaker chart new directions for the study and teaching of Blake, not just as an author but as what they call a “virtuality,” following Henri Bergson, Gilles Deleuze, and Levi Bryant: the “condition under which different Blakes are produced and reproduced” (28). Thus “William Blake” inheres not only in his verse but in the many “critical, editorial, and creative” manifestations that circulate in the participatory social network that signifies him as an authorial figure whose meaning is always coming into being. Inspired by Blake’s own prophecies, the authors dub these collective creative acts—the process of generating actual Blakes from this plane of virtuality—“zoamorphosis” (5).
William Blake of the Woolpack & Peacock
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

William Blake was born in 1757 at the sign of the Woolpack & Peacock—or at least that was the name of his father’s haberdashery and hosiery shop at 28 Broad Street, Golden Square, in the year the poet was apprenticed, 1772. Probably there was a shop sign with an emblem of a peacock above a woolpack. The shop title may be seen in the elegant engraved bill-head made out by James Blake, the poet’s father, to the prodigious botanist Joseph Banks. This is the only known evidence of the name of the shop.
Helen P. Bruder and Tristanne Connolly, eds., Sexy Blake
Authors: Rosso G. A.
Published: December 2022

With this volume, Helen Bruder and Tristanne Connolly now rival the dynamic duo of Steve Clark and David Worrall in collaborative contributions to Blake studies, having previously coedited Queer Blake (2010) and Blake, Gender and Culture (2012), the latter being the first of two collections of papers from the “Sexy Blake” conference held in Oxford in 2010. While this second volume has the miscellaneous and uneven quality of most conference anthologies, several thematic groupings and strong individual essays justify the hope expressed on the back cover that it will “re-animate the lively sexual debates which once characterized Blake Studies.”
William Blake and His Circle: A Checklist of Publications and Discoveries in 2016
Authors: Bentley, Jr. G. E.
Published: December 2022

The checklist of Blake publications in 2016 includes works in Catalan, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, French, Greek, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Slovenian, Spanish, and Turkish, and there are newly recorded doctoral dissertations from Belgrade (Serbia), Bristol (UK), Burdwan (India), Florida (USA), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Malaysia, North Carolina (USA), North Dakota State (USA), Oxford (UK), and Stanford (USA).
Blake in the Marketplace, 2017
Authors: Essick Robert N.
Published: December 2022

The 2017 market for significant works by Blake began with two of his watercolor illustrations for Robert Blair’s The Grave at Sotheby’s New York auction on 25 January. The vendor was probably Libby Howie acting for Marburg Ltd., as in the 2006 Sotheby’s auction offering nineteen Grave watercolors. These two failed to find buyers in 2006.
James Rovira, Blake and Kierkegaard: Creation and Anxiety
Authors: Freeman Kathryn
Published: December 2022

In Blake and Kierkegaard: Creation and Anxiety, James Rovira explores historical synchronicities to mine the potential for like-mindedness between Blake and Kierkegaard. He introduces a compelling rationale for bringing the two writers together: “Neither author is concerned with history as such but rather with the phenomenological profile that historical forces hold for the individual subject” (3). This distinction between “history as such” and the subject’s intersection with history as a “phenomenological” experience is an improvement over previous studies of these writers that separate history and subjectivity.