bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation Of Digital Media Agumented Reality Based On Integrated Neuroscience Of The Qur'an To Improve Students' Physical Insight And Spiritual Attitudes In The Era Of Society 5.0
Authors: Lailatul Nuraini  , Jalis Syarifah  , Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Moh Kelvin  , M. Athar
Published: August 2024

Technological developments in the 21st century have had a significant impact on various fields, including education. This study examines the effectiveness of the use of Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media integrated with neuroscience and Qur'anic values in improving students' understanding of physics and spiritual attitudes in the Society 5.0 era. The research was conducted in two Islamic-based schools, namely SMA Darussalam Blokagung and MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung, using quantitative methods with pre-test and post-test. The results showed that AR learning media significantly improved students' understanding of physics concepts and spiritual attitudes, as evidenced by the difference in pre-test and post-test scores as well as the results of the N-Gain test which showed the effective category, with an average N-Gain score of 77.12% at SMA Darussalam Blokagung and 76.05% at MA Al-Amiriyyah Blokagung. In addition, students' spiritual attitudes also increased with the average questionnaire score showing the category of "Very Good". This study concludes that the integration of AR technology in learning is effective in improving academic understanding and the development of students' spiritual character.
Juridical Analysis Of The Role Of Investigators In The Perspective Of Combating Criminal Acts Of Fraud Through Check Securities
Authors: Ade Putra  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , M. Soerya Respationo
Published: August 2024

Fraud through cheque securities is a form of economic crime that harms many parties, both individuals and financial institutions. The background of this problem is the increasing number of fraud cases involving blank checks in Batam City, which causes significant financial losses and reduces public confidence in these payment instruments. This study aims to analyze the role of investigators in eradicating fraud through cheque securities, with a focus on the Barelang Police Criminal Investigation unit. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach, involving analysis of primary and secondary data in the form of interviews with investigators, literature reviews, and document studies related to check fraud cases in the jurisdiction of the Barelang Police. The results of the study show that investigators have a crucial role in handling fraud cases through cheque securities, starting from receiving reports and complaints, collecting and securing evidence, to preparing case files for prosecution. However, there are several obstacles that reduce the effectiveness of investigations, such as lack of resources, lack of specialization in financial crimes, and limited access to information. To overcome these obstacles, this study provides several recommendations, including increasing the capacity and expertise of investigators through ongoing training, increasing budgets and technological resources, and strengthening cooperation between investigators and other financial institutions and law enforcement. The suggestions put forward in this study are that police investigators should improve internal and external coordination to speed up the investigation process, other law enforcers such as prosecutors and judges should increase collaboration with investigators to ensure a fair and transparent judicial process, and the public, especially victims of cheque fraud, should be educated on the steps to be taken when becoming victims of fraud. With the implementation of this recommendation, it is hoped that the handling of fraud cases through check securities can be more effective and public trust in the justice system can increase.
Legal Analysis of The Role of Notaries in The Drafting of Financing Agreement Deeds Based on Sharia Principles At PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Batam Branch Office
Authors: Bayang Maneshakerti  , Laily Washliati  , Muhammad Tartib  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: August 2024

In every transaction or agreement they observe, notaries are crucial in guaranteeing adherence to sharia rules. It is essential for notaries to comprehend sharia principles in muamalah (business transactions) in order to perform their duties responsibly and in compliance with applicable legal rules. Muamalah based on sharia principles addresses a number of topics, including justice, openness, unity, and adherence to Islamic legal norms. To determine if a transaction or agreement complies with the relevant sharia principles, notaries must comprehend and internalise these principles. This research aims to find out, analyse and explain in depth the role of notaries in making financing agreement deeds based on sharia principles, so that they can contribute to the development of Islamic banking law and notaries in Indonesia, and analyse and explain comprehensively the responsibilities of notaries both civilly, criminally, and administratively for the sharia financing agreement deeds they make, so that they can contribute to the legal protection of the par. This research uses a type of legal research that is Normative as well as Sociological (empirical). The findings revealed that the role of the Notary in the application of Sharia principles in contract deeds at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Batam is not overly dominant, because the Notary's role is essentially limited to legalising the contract, while the bank determines the contract's content entirely. The notary bears accountability for the Sharia Financing Agreement deed and must read and comprehend its contents. With this reading, the notary can also amend any inaccuracies in the deed's contents. The Notary will refuse to legalise the deed if it violates the law, public order, or decency. The constraints of the absence of Notary competencies that are in accordance with and fulfill sharia provisions, make not all Notaries who are partners of Islamic banks lack understanding of sharia principles.
Juridical Analysis Of The Responsibilities Of Notaries In Making Deeds Of Statement Of General Meeting Decisions Shareholders Of Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Novalina Estetika Sinaga  , Laily Wahliati  , Markus Gunawan  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , Soerya Respationo
Published: August 2024

Notaries must pay attention in detail that the recipient of the power of attorney is indeed a representative of the Limited Liability Company (PT) concerned who is authorized and has the ability to make the deed.9 The form of the PKR is a notarial deed, but the deed is the result of a meeting decision made by the minutes under hand. Based on Article 21 Paragraph (4) of the UUPT which states that it is permissible for a PKR deed to be made by a notary in the form of an authentic deed. If there is a formal defect in the deed, the deed only has the force of evidence like a private deed if the parties sign the deed. In accordance with Article 21 Paragraph (4) of the UUPT. The conclusion is a limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as a company, is a legal entity which is a capital association, established based on an agreement, carrying out business activities with authorized capital which is entirely divided into shares and fulfilling the requirements stipulated in the law and its implementing regulations. This definition is based on the provisions of Article 1 number (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). Verification of Authority, Notary must ensure that the limited company meeting is attended by parties authorized to represent the company. This includes checking the validity of the power of attorney or other documents showing the authority of the parties present at the meeting. Parties' Lack of Understanding of Legal Procedures and Obligations.
Analysis of The Determination of Rail-Based Urban Transportation Routes In The City of Manado (Case Study: Zero Point Manado - Sam Ratulangi International Airport)
Authors: Cindy Cindy , Zai Immanuel
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on purchasing decisions by mediating customer satisfaction on drinks at Batam City coffee shops with a number of respondents as many as 210 people. This research is basic research and is quantitative. Data collection techniques go through literature studies and field studies using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques are launched by managing data statistically using the help of smart PLS applications. Through the processing of data that has been done, it is found that brand image does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Service quality has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Brand image cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction. Price cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction. Service quality cannot influence purchasing decisions mediated by customer satisfaction.
Analysis of Recruiter Interest in the International 5-Star Hotel Industry in Jakarta Determines Employee Candidates
Authors: Fortunisa Ananda , Astiwardhani Zumelin , Iryansyah Irgi
Published: August 2024

The recruitment process is often influenced by various factors, both objective and subjective. One interesting factor to study is the influence of physical attractiveness, accent, and dialect of candidates on recruiters' assessments. This study aims to reveal the relationship between physical attractiveness and candidate accent, as well as the role of dialect as a mediator, influencing recruiters' perceptions of job suitability, stereotypes formed, and interest in recruiting. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire distribution technique to recruiters in the 5-star hotel industry located in Jakarta. Data obtained from BPS (2024) shows that there are 37 international 5-star hotels in DKI Jakarta Province. Thus, the population of this study was 37 recruiters from international 5-star hotels in Jakarta. This study distributed questionnaires to the entire population so that the sampling technique was carried out using the census technique. The data collected were analyzed using the SEM PLS technique. The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between physical attractiveness and job suitability. While physical attractiveness has a significant relationship to recruiter stereotypes and interest in recruiting. In addition, it was found that dialect mediates the influence of job candidate access to job suitability, recruiter stereotypes and interest in recruiting.
Pengaruh Harga, Kelengkapan produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam berbelanja di toko Kautsar, Lowayu, Gresik
Authors: Farida Nur , Susilo Aji  , Musthofa Ahmad Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kelengkapan produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di toko Kautsar Lowayu Dukun Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Dimana data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis dan diolah menggunakan progam SPSS 16.0. Dari hasil analisis uji t masing-masing variabel independen, nilai t hitung X1 sebesar 2.472 dan nilai t hitung X2 sebesar 2.893 dan nilai t hitung X3 sebesar 7.432, dengan demikian t hitung dari masing-masing variabel lebih besar dari t tabel sebesar 1.968, maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari masing-masing variabel independen (harga, kelengkapan produk, dan kualitas pelayanan) terhadap variabel dependen (kepuasan konsumen) di toko Kautsar. Dan dari uji f secara bersama-sama diperoleh f hitung sebesar 68.490 sedangkan nilai f tabel sebesar 2.638, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara harga, kelengkapan produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di toko Kautsar.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP DORWATI SURABAYA
Authors: Aji Susilo , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru SMP Dorowati Surabaya, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) Hasil regresi diperoleh nilai F hitung = 29,696 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 5 % (H0 ditolak),  hal ini artinya bahwa secara simultan Variabel Disiplin Kerja  (X1) dan Budaya Kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Variabel Kinerja Guru  (Y). (2) Analisis Regresi menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B)  variabel Disiplin Kerja  adalah sebesar 0,887% terhadap Kinerja Guru , dengan signifikansi 0,000. Hal ini berarti Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru . Analisis Regresi juga menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B)  variabel Budaya Kerja sebesar 0.088% terhadap Kinerja Guru , dengan signifikansi 0,032. Hal ini berarti Budaya Kerja tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru . (3) Hasil analisis Regresi menunjukkan koefesien Regresi (B)  variabel Disiplin Kerja  sebesar 0,887%, lebih besar daripada variabel Budaya Kerja yang hanya sebesar 0,880%, sehingga diketahui bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja  mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap Kinerja Guru.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BEBAN KERJA DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ALTO
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Roosita Meilani Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan (X1), beban kerja (X2) dan organizational citizenship behavior(X3) terhadap kinerja karyawan(Y) pada PT. Alto Sentosa. Desain  penelitian ini adalah asosiatif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui data lapangan dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, uji korelasi, uji determinasi, uji t, dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan X1 berpengaruh signifikan terhadapY hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung X1 sebesar 2.488 > dari t tabel (1.705). Sedangkan X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y ditunjukkan hasil uji t dengan t hitung variabel X2 sebesar 3.554 > dari standar t tabel 1.705. Seadngkan X3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Y dengan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 2.935 > dari standar t tabel 1.705. Ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan, hal tersebut ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil uji F (Simultan) dimana diperoleh nilai F hitung 14.342 lebih besar dari standar F tabel 2.98. Hasil koefisien determinasi 0.623 sama dengan 62.3% dari ketiga variabel independent mempengaruhi kinerja, sedangkan  37.7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, beban kerja, organizational citizenship behavior, Kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Najwa Isma Majeedah  , Mahda Zakiya  , Darmawan  , Achmad Jufri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas yaitu net profit margin, return in Asset, dan return on equity.  Penelitian ini membandingkan rasio profitabilitas pada PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri Tbk dan PT Mitra International Resources Tbk yang merupakan perusahaan sektor transportasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini membandingkan rasio profitabilitas PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri dengan PT Mitra International Resources. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio NPM PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri kurang baik di tahun 2016 dan 2017, cukup baik di tahun 2018 hingga 2020, dan sangat baik di tahun 2021. Namun, pada ROA dan ROE masih jauh dari rata-rata industry. Pada PT Mitra International Resources seluruh rasio profitabilitasnya tidak baik karena rasionya berada dibawah 0% hingga bernilai negative. Secara keseluruhan PT Pelayaran Nelly Dwi Putri pada periode 2016-2021 lebih baik daripada PT Mitra International Resources.
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA MAGUAN KECAMATAN NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Aji Susilo
Published: August 2024

Salah satu efek dari agenda prioritas pembangunan nasional dalam pemerintahan adalah lahirnya Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yang menyatakan pemerintah akan  membangun Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah-daerah dan desa. Pemerintah Desa diharapkan bisa mengelola wilayahnya secara mandiri termasuk di dalamnya pengelolaan aset, keuangan, dan  pendapatan desa sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup di desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan penerepan prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. 
Hasil penelitan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Maguan Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang secara prinsip-prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas dan reponsibilitas sudah cukup baik, meskipun masih ada beberapa kendala dalam penerapan di lapangan yang harus menyesuaikan aturan-aturan yang berlaku serta penggunaan tanggungjawab yang lebih dapat dimaksimalkan, harapannya penggunaan web yang sudah ada dapat dimaksimalkan sehingga informasi dapat denagn mudah di akses oleh masyarakat Desa Maguan.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Jufri Achmad , Millah Atmim Lana  , Naurah Farah Salsabila  , Sabrina Nur Afifah  , Darmawan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT. Plaza Indonesia Realty Tbk, PT. Roda Vivatex Tbk, and PT Urban Jakarta Propertindo Tbk from 2017 to 2021 using liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. This study uses secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports at IDN financials and on the company's website itself. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that the company's liquidity when viewed from the current ratio and quick ratio is running quite well, but the cash ratio is not running well, which means the company is less current in its short-term obligations. Then in terms of company solvency, seen from the Debt Asset to Ratio, all companies are in a fairly good category and the Debt to Equity Ratio is only PT Plaza Indonesia Realty Tbk, which is not good, this shows that the company is increasingly finding it difficult to pay long-term obligations. Then, in the company's activities, it can be seen from the inventory turnover of PT Urban Jakarta Propertindo, which is not going well and the asset turnover ratio of the three companies is also not doing well, which means that the company gets less income per dollar of assets. While seen from the profitability using the net profit margin ratio only PT. Urban Jakarta Propertindo Tbk which is above the industry standard so that it shows the company is running quite well in terms of net profit after tax so that the company is able to reduce its operational costs in certain periods while the Return on Assets and Return on Equity ratios of the three companies are below standard industry so that it shows the size of a company is not good for the profitability of the company itself which shows the effectiveness of management in using assets to earn income every year.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PADA KLINIK PPK1 PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Susanto Heru , Mufarokhah Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of service quality and facilities to the patient satisfaction at the PPK1 clinic of PT Petrokimia Gresik. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis method. The population in this study is the average number of patient visits per month is 4331. Determination of the sample using the Slovin theory with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used to non-probability sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test. Data analysis using the IBM SPSS 27 programs. The results showed that there was a partial effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at PT Petrokima Gresik's PPK1 clinic with t test results tcount > ttable, namely 2,544 > 1,984 and a significant level of 0,013 < 0,05. Facilities have a partial effect on patient satisfaction at the PPK1 clinic of PT Petrokimia Gresik with the results of the t test being tcount > ttable, namely 3,412 > 1,984 and a significant level of 0,001 < 0,05. Service quality and facilities have a simultaneous effect on patient satisfaction at the PPK1 clinic of PT Petrokimia Gresik with the results of the F test being Fcount > Ftable, which is 29,126 > 3,09 and a significant level of 0,000 < 0,05.
Keywords: Service Quality, Facilities, Patient Satisfaction
The Shift In The Ecumenical Church Paradigm A Historical Study Of The Shift In The Ecumenical Paradigm In GMIM From 1934 To 2016
Authors: Gosal Riedel Christian
Published: August 2024

Global changes occur in all aspects of human life. The church as a community in the midst of society is also not spared from the impact of change due to changing times. The Evangelical Church in Minahasa is a church that grows and develops in the midst of Minahasa society which is also experiencing changes. Change gave birth to a new paradigm in the church. The problem is whether the change is a synthesis of the old and new paradigms or really gives birth to a new paradigm? Perhaps even a return to the old ecclesiological order adapted to the current context? GMIM has historically tried to answer its calling in the midst of a changing world. GMIM is the largest church in North Sulawesi that has influenced the development of the region. Ecumenism in the local church is strongly influenced by the ecclesiology set by the church. In this paper, the author uses a qualitative method and uses a historical research approach to dissect changes in the ecumenical paradigm from 1934-2016. The author compares ecumenical theories from several Indonesian and foreign figures and theories about paradigm shifts. The results show that there was a shift in GMIM ecumenical ecclesiology through the discussion of sessions, seminars, discussions among theological experts.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Potong terhadap Proses Deformasi Plastis Struktur Material Baja S45C pada Proses Bubut
Authors: Panjaitan Sautma
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Proses deformasi plastis dan kekerasan permukaan merupakan dua parameter penting dalam pemesinan yang berpengaruh pada kualitas dan ketahanan produk akhir. Melalui eksperimen dan analisis data, penelitian ini mencoba untuk memahami hubungan antara kecepatan potong dan deformasi plastis serta kekerasan permukaan baja S45C
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecepatan potong terhadap proses deformasi plastis pada struktur baja S45C selama proses bubut.
Metode: Metode eksperimental digunakan untuk memvariasikan kecepatan potong pada proses bubut dan mengukur deformasi plastis serta kekerasan permukaan baja S45C.
Hasil: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan potong berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proses deformasi plastis dan kekerasan permukaan material. Peningkatan kecepatan potong cenderung meningkatkan deformasi plastis dan kekerasan permukaan baja S45C. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang interaksi antara kecepatan potong, deformasi plastis, dan kekerasan permukaan pada baja S45C selama proses bubut.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan teknik pemesinan yang lebih efektif dan efisien dalam industri manufaktur.
The impact of shadow banking activities on risk-taking in Vietnamese commercial banks
Authors:   Quy Nhon University, Vietnam, Nguyễn Hữu Trúc , Trần Thị Thanh Diệu
Published: August 2024

Engaging in shadow banking activities may result in significant risks for banks and increase systematic risk as well. If the risk level is too high, it can lead to contagion to other banks. Therefore, the impact of shadow banking activities on risk-taking in Vietnam commercial banks needs to be clarified in the context of volatile financial markets. This article employs secondary data collected from the annual audited financial reports of 31 Vietnamese commercial banks and the World Bank database from 2010 to 2022. Regression results using the two-step system generalized moment estimation method show that participating in shadow banking activities will increase the risk-taking level of banks. Therefore, Vietnam commercial banks should be cautious when participating in shadow banking activities; the State Bank of Vietnam should issue specific regulations on disclosing information related to shadow banking activities as well as have a risk management and control mechanism for these activities to ensure the safety of the banking system’s operations.
Procesos de Logística Inversa y su Impacto en el Proceso de Adquisiones de la Empresa Comercial “Mini Market Melanie”, Santo Domingo 2024.
Authors: Guerrero Bravo Luis Mario , Jiménez Buenaño Marlon Jael , Vaca Moran Alexandra Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación está alineada a la logística inversa y su impacto en el proceso de adquisiciones de la empresa comercial “Min Market Melanie”, la investigación se llevó a efecto con herramientas de investigación y un enfoque mixto puesto que enmarcan los tipos de investigación exploratorio y descriptivo. Se estructuro un análisis observacional, entrevista y una encuesta que permitió recabar información, entre los resultados obtenidos se genera una propuesta de mejoramiento para la una mejor realización de los procesos de la logística inversa en que permita ayudar a la empresa a optimizar sus procesos y a su vez incidir de manera positiva en la calidad de los productos que esta empresa comercial ofrece. La investigación beneficiará al gerente y operarios dentro de las empresas mejorando los procesos logísticos para disminuir los residuos y que se puedan reutilizar y que puedan tener una mayor rentabilidad y una sucesiva mejora continua en la empresa permitiendo el desarrollo de las misma. Todo este estudio da como resultado una mejor planificación para adquirir nuevas mercancías evitando mermas y a su vez contribuyendo de mera significativa al medio ambiente.
Nghiên cứu công thức bào chế vi cầu tải Ibuprofen
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ánh Nguyệt Nguyễn Thị Ánh Nguyệt , Nguyễn Huệ Minh Nguyễn Huệ Minh , Nguyễn Hữu Phúc Nguyễn Hữu Phúc
Published: August 2024

Mở đầu: Ibuprofen được sử dụng đường uống để điều trị giảm đau, kháng viêm trong viêm đau cơ, khớp, thấp khớp. Ibuprofen hấp thu và chuyển hóa nhanh, thời gian bán hủy ngắn, tốc độ hòa tan hạn chế tốc độ hấp thu. Mục tiêu: Điều chế được vi cầu tải ibuprofen, làm sản phẩm trung gian điều chế các dạng thuốc làm thay đổi sự phóng thích. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Vi cầu điều chế bằng phương pháp nhũ hóa dung môi bay hơi. Khảo sát các yếu tố của quá trình tạo cầu: nồng độ polymer, chất chống dính, loại chất nhũ hóa, tỷ lệ dược chất/polymer và tốc độ khuấy. Tính chất vi cầu thu được đánh giá bằng cảm quan, hình thể học, phân bố kích thước hạt, hiệu suất tải và khả năng giải phóng hoạt chất. Kết quả: Công thức điều chế với 0.6 g ibuprofen, 1.2 g ethyl cellulose, 0.1 g chất chống dính talc và chất nhũ hóa lecithin 1% cho hiệu suất tải đạt khoảng 9.56%. Vi cầu ibuprofen có hình cầu, trơn chảy tốt, kích thước khoảng 180 µm, phóng thích hoạt chất có kiểm soát, tăng dần theo vị trí hấp thu của thuốc trong đường tiêu hóa ở các môi trường pH 1.2, 4.5 và 6.8. Kết luận: Bước đầu đã xây dựng được công thức vi cầu tải ibuprofen, phù hợp và có thể ứng dụng trong thực tiễn sản xuất ở Việt Nam.
Phát triển phần mềm Pharsolpro SS 1.0 cho nghiên cứu khảo sát mức độ hài lòng
Authors: Chung Khang Kiệt Chung Khang Kiệt , Đỗ Quang Dương Đỗ Quang Dương , Nguyễn Đức Tùng Nguyễn Đức Tùng , Bùi Thị Phương Thảo Bùi Thị Phương Thảo
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Các nghiên cứu khảo sát mức độ hài lòng (KSMĐHL) tương đối phổ biến nhưng hiện chưa có phần mềm hỗ trợ chuyên biệt và bao phủ toàn bộ nội dung nghiên cứu. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đề xuất quy trình và phát triển phần mềm (PM) triển khai các nghiên cứu KSMĐHL phục vụ trong nghiên cứu khoa học và đào tạo. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đề xuất quy trình triển khai KSMĐHL từ cơ sở lý thuyết và ứng dụng trong xây dựng và đánh giá thang đo. Đề xuất yêu cầu kỹ thuật, phân tích thiết kế hệ thống, thiết kế giao diện, lập trình PM triển khai nghiên cứu KSMĐHL Phasolpro SS 1.0. Thẩm định PM thông qua so sánh kết quả phân tích với PM SPSS trên bộ dữ liệu KSMĐHL thực tế. Kết quả: Quy trình triển khai một nghiên cứu KSMĐHL được xây dựng bắt đầu từ tra cứu lý thuyết và các thang đo hiện có đến bước cuối cùng là đánh giá thang đo. Đề xuất yêu cầu kỹ thuật và thiết kế giao diện PM Phasolpro SS 1.0 với chức năng: tạo và quản lý đề tài, tạo câu hỏi, khảo sát, phân tích dữ liệu đánh giá thang đo gồm Cronbach's Alpha, phân tích nhân tố phát hiện EFA và thống kê mô tả. Kết quả thẩm định PM trùng khớp hoàn toàn với kết quả từ SPSS. Kết luận: Phần mềm Phasolpro SS 1.0 được phát triển đáp ứng nhu cầu nghiên cứu KSMĐHL.
Position of Labour in Silk Industry
Authors: Santoshi  Bhogat
Published: August 2024

The productivity level of sericulture (land and leaf) is not low compared to that of the major silk producing states in the country, which opens further scope to research and analyse its productivity. This paper has explored several dimensions of its growth pattern during the planning periods of West Bengal. A field level survey in the major silk producing district of West Bengal has exposed few factors like household size and male hired labourers which are positively raising the level of average employment in the sericulture farms, while education level acts as a significant reducing factor, along with mandays involved with the activities. It implies sericulture is still only a popular livelihood activity among the backward people. On the other hand, small holding capacity of the rural farmers and poor economic condition of the artisans have been identified as major impediments in the path of development of sericulture in West Bengal. The rural moneylenders/ traders (dadani mahajan) utilizes this advantage and extracts a major part of the pay-off intruding into the chain of the industry. In the textile policy, the objective of the government always centres on the issues like extension of sericulture through acreage and production, ignoring the issues like ‘economic-exploitation’ faced by the artisanal classes at each level of value addition in the supply chain. In the absence of institutional apathy and well-linked credit system in the remote rural areas coupled with financial illiteracy of the rural artisans, the objective of development of artisanal silk industry in West Bengal seems to be far away.
Claves para la adopción de redes sociales en las entidades locales de pequeño tamaño de la provincia de Lugo: una aproximación cientí ca al impacto de los factores ambientales
Authors: Rivera Capón Pablo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo, que se enmarca dentro un proyecto doctoral más amplio, surge con el objetivo de investigar el grado de adopción y el uso de las distintas redes sociales en la Administración pública local de pequeño tamaño — con características estructurales singulares y recursos muy limitados, pero las más próximas a los ciudadanos—, calibrando la incidencia de los factores contextuales como el tamaño poblacional, la edad media, el contexto socioeconómico, la longe- vidad de las cuentas, la educación de la población y el equipamiento tecnológico, que han pasado de ser un aspecto complementario en otras investigaciones a con- vertirse en elementos imprescindibles en este artículo, puesto que el entorno es fundamental a la hora de comprender aspectos relevantes de la irrupción de las tecnologías sociales en este tipo de organizaciones. Partiendo del «Enacting Elec- tronic Government Success» como modelo teórico de referencia y utilizando las entidades locales de la provincia de Lugo como base empírica del estudio, se pretende determinar la acogida de estas plataformas digitales en el seno de un seg- mento de la Administración pública muy poco explorado hasta el momento. Como veremos, mientras las resistencias iniciales son rápidamente superadas, la con an- za de las Administraciones locales en las tecnologías sociales va in crescendo asociada a la idea de que se trata de herramientas con un alto potencial disruptivo capaces de crear, organizar, intercambiar y proporcionar información, interconec- tando a los individuos y permitiendo una comunicación multidireccional.
Ambivalencias y paradojas de algunas masculinidades emergentes: el caso de los sad boys
Authors: Jiménez Argumosa Paula
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo analiza los ejes semánticos y políticos que articulan el fenómeno de los «sad boys» a fin de explorar la posible emergencia de nuevos arquetipos de masculinidad. A través de una etnografía virtual de publicaciones visuales y retóricas en el blog Tumblr, se analizan las performances paradójicas de los «sad boys» que nombran la impotencia, la tristeza, el fracaso y la dependencia de los hombres, al mismo tiempo que celebran la autosuficiencia y el éxito. Este nuevo modelo de masculinidad presenta importantes ambivalencias, ya que, si bien interpela, de manera exitosa, algunos pilares androcéntricos sobre los cuales se ha construido el arquetipo de héroe moderno, también se orienta hacia la conquista de capital simbólico en un mercado de la atención como son las redes sociales, a través de la espectacularización del sujeto autocontenido característico de la masculinidad hegemónica.
Building Arts Organizations That Build Audiences
Authors: Parker Susan
Published: August 2024

This Wallace conference report looks at how to build successful and sustainable audience development practices.
Effectivenes of Gliding Exercise Therapy In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Alya Salsabila Adhinta , Dalla Soro Caroline Xaveriana , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: August 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a condition characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index finger, middle finger, and part of the ring finger. This condition occurs due to compression of the median nerve passing through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of gliding exercises in improving CTS symptoms and the functional status of patients. The method used is a literature review, with inclusion criteria for research articles from 2013 to 2023. The results from the five selected studies indicate that gliding exercises can significantly reduce pressure on the median nerve, thereby alleviating symptoms and enhancing the functional capacity of the hand in CTS patients. These exercises were performed once a week for 30 minutes over a period of 3 to 8 weeks, depending on the patient's condition. Gliding exercises have been proven effective as a non-medical intervention in the management of CTS, though some controversy regarding the potential risk of shifting the involved anatomical structures should be considered.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound To Reduce Pain In Low Back Pain : Literature Review
Authors: Zuyyinah Khairawati Baiq , Putri Ramadhani Okta , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: August 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition affecting a significant portion of the global population, often leading to reduced productivity and quality of life. It is broadly categorized into specific LBP, caused by identifiable pathophysiological mechanisms, and non-specific LBP, which lacks a clear origin and accounts for about 90% of cases. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in reducing pain and improving functional status among patients with non-specific LBP. A literature review was conducted, analyzing studies from 2013 to 2023 that applied ultrasound therapy to LBP patients. The primary outcomes were pain reduction and functional improvement, measured using the Modified Oswestry Disability Index (MODI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The findings suggest that ultrasound therapy effectively alleviates pain and enhances functional status in LBP patients. The thermal and mechanical effects of ultrasound, such as increased tissue temperature, enhanced blood flow, reduced muscle spasms, and decreased pain receptor sensitivity, contribute to pain relief and functional recovery. Significant pain reduction was observed in the experimental groups compared to control groups, with consistent results across different studies. In conclusion, ultrasound therapy is a beneficial non-pharmacological intervention for managing non-specific LBP, offering significant improvements in pain relief and functional outcomes. Further research is recommended to optimize treatment protocols and confirm long-term benefits.
Hrvati u Srbiji i Srbi u Hrvatskoj: demografske sličnosti i razlike – odabrani aspekti
Authors: Živić Dražen , Pokos Nenad , Šimunić Nikola
Published: August 2024

Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu su populacije koje su se u popisima stanovništva održanih u razdoblju 2001./2002. – 2021./2022. nacionalno izjasnili kao Hrvati u Srbiji i Srbi u Hrvatskoj. Svrha istraživanja je utvrditi sličnosti i razlike u odabranim dinamičkim i strukturnim demografskim pokazateljima između ove dvije manjinske zajednice, kao i u njihovom odnosu na ukupno i većinsko stanovništvo Srbije i Hrvatske, s ciljem procjene njihove demografske održivosti u budućnosti. U istraživanju je primijenjena deskriptivna i komparativna metoda, a brojčani rezultati su prikazani u agregiranim analitičkim tablicama. Navedena tema promatrana je u općem dinamičkom demografskom okviru koji je za obje zemlje i za obje manjinske populacije izrazito depopulacijski. Uz negativnu demografsku dinamiku obje populacije u promatranom razdoblju karakteriziraju i nepovoljni procesi u formiranju parcijalnih demografskih struktura, napose biološkoj (dob i spol), koja zahvaljujući ubrzanom starenju stanovništva, sve više postaje ograničavajućim čimbenikom njihove dugoročne demografske održivosti.
Rodne razlike u obrascima kohortnog fertiliteta u Srbiji: uloga obrazovnog gradijenta
Authors: Nikitović Vladimir , Magdalenić Ivana
Published: August 2024

Ovaj rad predstavlja prvi doprinos istraživanju rodnih razlika u obrascima kohortnog fertiliteta u Srbiji. Koristili smo posebno obrađene rezultate Popisa 2022. koji obuhvataju jednogodišnje kohorte žena rođenih 1940-1982. i muškaraca rođenih 1940-1977. godine. Koristeći stope progresije ka redovima rađanja (paritetima), ispitali smo promene i rodne obrasce završenog kohortnog fertiliteta iz perspektive obrazovnih razlika s obzirom na ulogu obrazovne ekspanzije u promenama fertiliteta poslednjih decenija. Analiza metodom dekompozicije pokazala je da je značajan porast bezdetnosti i pad progresije ka drugom detetu među kohortama rođenim posle 1960. godine ključni razlog pada završenog fertiliteta oba pola. Razvoj odnosa obrazovanja i fertiliteta doveo je do promena u obrazovnim diferencijalima fertiliteta kod oba pola, ali i do veoma izraženog rodnog jaza u obrascima ovih razlika. Konvergencija u završenom fertilitetu među različitim obrazovnim grupama u starijim kohortama muškaraca pretvorila se u divergenciju između niskoobrazovanih i više obrazovanih u mlađim generacijama, što je rezultiralo pozitivnim obrazovnim gradijentom u skorijem završenom fertilitetu muškaraca. Negativan obrazovni gradijent u završenom fertilitetu zabeležen je u svim kohortama žena, pri čemu se jaz između nisko i visokoobrazovanih udvostručio među mlađim u poređenju sa starijim kohortama. Razvoj obrazovnih razlika u bezdetnosti među kohortama doveo je do rodne konvergencije među visokoobrazovanim i divergencije među niskoobrazovanim u Srbiji, za razliku od procesa koji se odvijao u rodno egalitarnijim društvima. Nedostatak konvergencije u tranziciji ka drugom i trećem detetu među različitim obrazovnim grupama oba pola, što je posebno izraženo kod žena, sugeriše da što je osoba obrazovanija, to joj je teže da proširuje porodicu zbog nedostatka institucionalne podrške roditeljstvu i rodne jednakosti unutar porodice. Identifikovani obrasci završenog kohortnog fertiliteta u Srbiji potvrđuju teorijske pretpostavke i nalaze iz drugih država da u društvima sa izraženijom rodnom nejednakošću i politikama podrške porodici koje nisu dovoljno rodno i roditeljski senzitivne veći oportuni troškovi roditeljstva dovode do nižeg fertiliteta i obrnuto.
Effectiveness of the IKAP Nursing Mode in Improving the Prognosis of Patients after Spontaneous Pneumothorax Single-Hole Thoracoscopy: Retrospective Study
Authors: Wu Dan , Wang Hua , Liu Qiong , Xu Wenwen
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the information-knowledge-attitude-practice (IKAP) nursing mode in improving the prognosis of patients after spontaneous pneumothorax single-hole thoracoscopy. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent single-hole thoracoscopy from June 2020 to June 2023. Among these patients, 59 received traditional nursing care and 52 received care under the IKAP nursing mode. Data on patient demographics, intraoperative variables, rehabilitation time, complications, adverse events, pain scores, quality of life, psychological status, and sleep quality 72 hours after surgery were collected and compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the traditional nursing group, the IKAP nursing group exhibited significantly shorter chest tube retention time (55.46 ± 9.26 hours vs. 60.74 ± 10.13 hours; p = 0.005), gas stop escape time (50.92 ± 8.73 hours vs. 55.13 ± 7.68 hours; p = 0.009), and overall hospitalization time (4.15 ± 1.53 days vs. 5.17 ± 2.46 days; p = 0.009); significantly lower rates of pleural infection (1.92% vs. 16.95%; p = 0.008) and bleeding events (1.92% vs. 16.95%; p = 0.008); and lower pain scores at 12 hours (4.56 ± 1.57 vs. 5.19 ± 1.14; p = 0.020) and 72 hours after surgery (2.84 ± 0.48 vs. 3.07 ± 0.45; p = 0.010). The patients under the IKAP nursing care also exhibited statistically significant improvements in somatization (81.72 ± 3.98 vs. 79.53 ± 4.02, p = 0.005) and emotion management (81.14 ± 5.26 vs. 78.10 ± 4.78, p = 0.002) compared with those under traditional nursing. Significantly lower levels of anxiety (10.37 ± 2.21 vs. 11.82 ± 2.53, p = 0.002), depression (9.37 ± 2.06 vs. 10.61 ± 2.35, p = 0.004), and stress (21.68 ± 4.16 vs. 23.54 ± 4.78, p = 0.032) were observed under the IKAP nursing mode compared with those under traditional nursing at 72 hours post-surgery. The IKAP nursing group exhibited better sleep quality as measured by the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score (7.94 ± 1.56 vs. 8.64 ± 1.95, p = 0.041) but longer sleep duration (7.45 ± 1.37 vs. 6.72 ± 1.29, p = 0.005) compared with the traditional nursing group. Conclusion: Compared with traditional nursing, the IKAP nursing mode demonstrated favorable outcomes including shorter rehabilitation times, reduced rates of postoperative complications, and improved pain management, emotion management, and sleep quality. This comprehensive and patient-centered approach shows potential to optimize the postoperative care, outcomes, and overall prognosis of patients undergoing thoracoscopy for spontaneous pneumothorax. Owing to its retrospective nature, the potential for selection bias and confounding variables in this work cannot be discounted. Future prospective studies with large and diverse cohorts are warranted to validate these findings.
„Wir bringen Ringsleben zum Leben!“ - Subjektzentrierte Partizipation in der Jugendarbeit als experimentelle Praxis und Kulturarbeit
Authors: Maier Anna Maria
Published: August 2024

Partizipation ist ein Trendbegriff, der vor allem in der OKJA standardmäßig im gesetzlichen Auftrag und in den Selbstverständnisbeschreibungen zu finden ist, in der konkreten Umsetzung jedoch oft als Alibiveranstaltung wahrgenommen wird. Wie können gelingende Partizipationserfahrungen bei migrantisierten und deprivierten Jugendlichen Resonanzräume öffnen, positive Identitätskonzepte stiften und Handlungsfähigkeit erfahrbar machen?
Study on Protection Strategies of Traditional Villages in the Central Plains of China
Authors: Yanjun Wang , Singh Ajmera Mohan
Published: August 2024

Background: Traditional villages in the Central Plains reflect the economic, social, cultural, and architectural technology characteristics of the region during a specific period. Their composition not only carries the coordination between people's living environment and the natural environment but also reflects people's social relations and institutional culture in collective living conditions. Therefore, it is of rich sociological and practical significance to explore the causes of the living environment formed by traditional villages in the Central Plains over thousands of years, the mutual influence of productivity and production relations, and the decline and transformation of the spatial environment. Method: With the help of theoretical systems such as architectural typology, residential area, and cultural geography. Research is conducted through on-site surveys and literature collection.Results: Conduct static research on the factors that affect the spatial form of villages and conduct classification and exploration from the aspects of village location, village form, spatial characteristics, courtyard layout, and residential characteristics. And build a research framework based on the formation logic, external morphological characteristics, and internal evolution mechanisms of the Central Plains villages and traditional residences and analyse the causes and cultural attributes of the Central Plains traditional villages and residences. Conclusion: From the perspective of cultural continuity and sustainable development, and based on the current situation, protection difficulties, and development opportunities of traditional villages and residential culture in the Central Plains, multiple protection paths for traditional villages in the Central Plains are drawn.