bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental study of the older preschool children’s vocabulary development while acquainting with professions
Authors: Hnizdilova Olena , Lukashova Yulia , Bursova Svetlana , Yudina Nataliia , Hryshko Olha
Published: October 2021

The paper mainly highlights the features of older preschool children’s acquaintance with the professional activities of adults. The theoretical and methodical bases of the researched issue are generalized. The structural components of the formation of preschoolers’ ideas about professions are highlighted. The results of a pilot study to determine the level of older preschool children’s acquaintance with the occupations of adults are presented. The influence of the place of residence on the depth of children’s knowledge about the professional activity is found out. It is revealed that older preschool children understand the meaning of words that characterize the adults’ professional activities but rarely use them in their active speech. Based on the results obtained, it is stated that children in urban areas are more familiar with the professions that have emerged in recent years (beautician, blogger, baker, manager, cameraman, photographer, cashier, president and taxi driver), but ignore the agricultural and factory professions. Preschoolers in rural areas are more inclined to occupations related to technology and agriculture. The influence of gender on children's preferences for choosing a particular profession is analyzed. It is observed that girls prefer professions related to care, service (doctor, cook, hairdresser and veterinarian), for boys the most desirable professions are heroic, courageous and professional (policeman, firefighter and driver). It is concluded that the professions well known to children in the 20th century are hardly known to modern children (astronaut and postman).
Pejorative terms for people in the Serbian language
Authors: Jovanovic Jovana
Published: October 2021

The objective of this research is the pejorative connotation of lexemes
denoting and qualifying people in the contemporary Serbian language. These
nominal units with negative expressive tonality have a specific semantic
structure where, apart from denotative components, connotative semantic
components - evaluative, expressive and emotional semes - play a significant
function in the forming of their lexical meaning. Pejorative terms for
people have been analysed from different points of view, such as
lexical-semantic, derivative and linguo-cultural at some points. The main
goal was to establish parameters having a negative impact on certain
individuals or social groups within the Serbian cultural and linguistic
background - to reveal the collective negative assessment based on different
associations, stereotypes, beliefs and prejudice incorporated in the Serbian
linguistic and social community. The choice of speaker?s nomination units
used to point to one?s ethnical or religious beliefs, age, sexual
orientation, social or financial status, physical or intellectual
shortcomings, mental handicap, personal characteristics, etc. is the index
of the person?s negative and contemptuous emotional attitude to the members
of the linguistic community within the aforementioned marks. Therefore, the
classification of lexemes in this research is primarily based on the
semantic criterion, where we have defined seven thematic categories of
pejorative terms. On the other hand, we were also interested in some
structural (derivative) characteristics of derogatory nouns referring to
people in the Serbian language. It has been established that the pejorative
meaning might be a product of semantic and affixal derivation. The
traditional approach to studying lexical meaning in this research is related
to the cognitive approach, combining componential and conceptual methods of
analysis with the descriptive method.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Combined Oral Contraceptives, and the Risk of Dysglycemia: A Population-Based Cohort Study With a Nested Pharmacoepidemiological Case-Control Study
Authors: Kumarendran Balachandran , O'Reilly Michael W. , Subramanian Anuradhaa , Šumilo Dana , Toulis Konstantinos , Gokhale Krishna M. , Wijeratne Chandrika N. , Coomarasamy Arri , Tahrani Abd A. , Azoulay Laurent , Arlt Wiebke , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

Irregular menstrual cycles are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by androgen excess and irregular menses; androgens are drivers of increased metabolic risk in women with PCOS. Combined oral contraceptive pills (COCPs) are used in PCOS both for cycle regulation and to reduce the biologically active androgen fraction. We examined COCP use and risk of dysglycemia (prediabetes and type 2 diabetes) in women with PCOS.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using a large U.K. primary care database (The Health Improvement Network [THIN]; 3.7 million patients from 787 practices), we carried out a retrospective population-based cohort study to determine dysglycemia risk (64,051 women with PCOS and 123,545 matched control subjects), as well as a nested pharmacoepidemiological case-control study to investigate COCP use in relation to dysglycemia risk (2,407 women with PCOS with [case subjects] and without [control subjects] a diagnosis of dysglycemia during follow-up). Cox models were used to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratio, and conditional logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios (aORs).

RESULTS

The adjusted hazard ratio for dysglycemia in women with PCOS was 1.87 (95% CI 1.78–1.97, P < 0.001; adjustment for age, social deprivation, BMI, ethnicity, and smoking), with increased rates of dysglycemia in all BMI subgroups. Women with PCOS and COCP use had a reduced dysglycemia risk (aOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.59–0.87).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, limited by its retrospective nature and the use of routinely collected electronic general practice record data, which does not allow for exclusion of the impact of prescription-by-indication bias, women with PCOS exposed to COCPs had a reduced risk of dysglycemia across all BMI subgroups. Future prospective studies should be considered for further understanding of these observations and potential causality.
Association between pre-stroke physical activity and mobility and walking ability in the early subacute phase: A registry-based study
Authors: Reinholdsson Malin , Grimby-Ekman Anna , Persson Hanna C.
Published: October 2021

Objective: To investigate associations between pre-stroke physical activity and mobility, walking ability, and self-perceived upper extremity function during stroke unit care.
Design: A longitudinal, registry-based study with a consecutively collected cohort.
Subjects/patients: A total of 1,092 adults with stroke admitted to 3 Swedish stroke units between 2017 and 2018.
Methods: Logistic mixed effects regression models were performed to investigate associations (adjusted for age and sex). Pre-stroke physical activity was assessed with Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale on admission. Mobility, walking ability, and self-perceived upper extremity function were assessed at admission and discharge from the stroke units and compared between pre-stroke physically active (45%) and inactive (55%) groups.
Results: All groups of patients showed improvements in mobility (p  < 0.001), walking ability (p  < 0.001), and upper extremity function (p  < 0.001). The chang-es over time tended to differ between the physically inactive and active groups for mobility (p  < 0.062) and walking ability (p  < 0.056), but the differences were not significant.
Conclusion: Pre-stroke physically active people show-ed a tendency to be more independent in physical functioning early after stroke. Regardless of pre-stroke physical activity, all patients showed improvements in mobility, walking ability, and self-perceived upper extremity function during inpatient care.
Effect of physical therapy on impairments in COVID-19 patients from intensive care to home rehabilitation: A rapid review
Authors: Debeuf Ruben , Swinnen Eva , Plattiau Tine , De Smedt Ann , De Waele Elisabeth , Roggeman Stijn , Schiltz Marc , Beckwée David , De Keersmaecker Emma
Published: October 2021

Objective: Guidelines regarding physical therapy for COVID-19 patients are often based on expert opinion. Recent clinical trials have reported effects on several rehabilitation outcomes in COVID-19 patients. This review summarizes the effects of physical therapy in COVID-19 patients.
Data sources: PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically searched for studies investigating the effect of any physical therapy modality on impairments in adult COVID-19 patients. Included studies were (non)-randomized controlled trials, pre-experimental studies, and cohort studies in which a pre–post analysis was performed.
Data extraction: After the screening process, data of interest were extracted from eligible studies and their risk of bias was assessed. Included outcome measures were divided into 3 groups: pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial function.
Data synthesis: A total of 15 studies were included in this review. Physical therapy seems to have positive effects on pulmonary function, physical function, and psychosocial function. However, these effects differ between clinical settings (e.g. home care, intensive care unit, inpatient units). Due to the low-to-moderate quality of the included studies, no robust conclusions can be drawn.
Conclusion: Further high-quality research is required, taking into account the different clinical settings, in order to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of physical therapy on impairments in COVID-19 patients.
 
Lay Abstract
Guidelines regarding physical therapy for COVID-19 patients are often based on expert opinion or on evidence from studies of physical therapy in patients with other diseases. More and more clinical studies are investigat-ing the effect of physical therapy on the recovery of COVID-19 patients. Prior to this review, the importance of physical therapy for COVID-19 patients was not clear. This review summarizes the effects of physical therapy in COVID-19 patients. We reviewed and assessed the quality of the existing literature on this topic. Fifteen studies with a total of 1,341 COVID-19 patients were included in this review. Physical therapy appears to improve lung function, physical function, and psychosocial func-tion in COVID-19 patients. However, the effect can differ between clinical settings; for example, home care, intensive care unit, or other inpatient units. Due to the low-to-moderate quality of the included studies, no robust conclusion can be drawn. Further high-quality research is needed, taking into account the different clinical settings.
Minat Peserta Didik dalam Berolahraga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pangestu Rakha Candra , Artanayasa I Wayan , Satyawan I Made
Published: October 2021

Rendahnya minat siswa dalam berolahraga di masa pandemi sekarang ini berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan siswa. Sehingga diperlukan kiat guna meningkatkan minat siswa dalam berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan dalam berolahraga di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan dengan jumlah keseluruhan 255 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan non random sampling yaitu quota sampling dengan besaran 25% dari total populasi sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kategori interval. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada faktor ekstrinsik minat peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan dalam berolahraga pada masa pandemi covid-19 mendapatkan nilai 74% dalam interval kategori dinyatakan  tinggi. Pada faktor intrinsik minat peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan dalam berolahraga pada masa pandemi covid-19 mendapat nilai 80% dalam interval kategori dinyatakan tinggi. Dari kedua indikator pada variabel, minat peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan memperoleh skor 77%. Pada interval kategori tergolong kategori sangat tinggi. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah peserta didik tetap melakukan kegiatan olahraga di masa pandemi covid-19 agar daya tahan tubuh semakin kuat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah minat berolahraga peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Pekutatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 sangat tinggi. Peneliti menyarankan agar peserta didik tetap berolahraga walaupun masa pandemi covid-19 telah selesai. Kata Kunci :Minat, Berolahraga, Pandemi covid-19
THE USE OF THE PHENOMENON OF SYNESTHESIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MNEMONIC TECHNIQUES BY STUDENTS
Authors: Морнов Константин Алексеевич , Мирошниченко Евгения Витальевна , Шмонина Наталья Ивановна
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается проблема разработки и апробации комплекса мнемотехнических приемов «Синестет» в рамках внедрения в образовательный процесс школ и вузов учебного курса «Основы мнемотехники». Проблема обучения мнемотехникам является актуальной для отечественной и зарубежной психолого-педагогической науки и образовательной практики, так как воспроизведение большого количества учебной (научной) информации требует использования ресурсов памяти обучающихся, а на фоне имеющегося дефицита специальных методик и техник запоминания данный процесс становится неэффективным. Теоретической основой исследования являются работы в области нейропсихологии, психофизиологии, нейропедагогики, нейродидактики. Особое внимание уделено изучению феномена синестезии. Результатом внедрения комплекса мнемотехнических приемов «Синестет» является развитие у обучающихся умения и готовности активизировать визуальную, аудиальную и кинестетическую память при восприятии, сохранении, переработке и воспроизведении учебной информации. Высокие результаты достигают обучающиеся, которые проявляют творческую активность и создают персональные системы более рациональной работы памяти на основе учета особенностей функционирования собственной модальности внутреннего опыта (репрезентативной системы).

The article examines the problem of developing and testing the complex of mnemonic techniques «Synesthete» within the framework of introducing the training course «Fundamentals of mnemonics» into the educational process of schools and universities. The problem of teaching mnemonic technicians is relevant for domestic and foreign psychological and pedagogical science and educational practice, since the reproduction of a large amount of educational (scientific) information requires the use of students’ memory resources, and against the background of the existing shortage of special methods and techniques of memorization, this process becomes ineffective. The theoretical basis of the research is work in the field of neuropsychology, psychophysiology, neuropedagogy, neurodidactics. Particular attention is paid to the study of the phenomenon of synesthesia. The results of the use of this complex is the development of students – the ability and willingness to activate visual, auditory and kinesthetic memory in the perception, preservation, processing and reproduction of educational information. High results are achieved by students who are creative and create their own systems for more rational work of memory, based on taking into account their own neuropsychological characteristics – the modality of internal experience. The «Synesthete» complex complements and promotes the development of the main methods of mnemonics, such as: the method of associative connections; the method of «Places» for writing texts; eidotechnics; the method of memorizing numerical information and mathematical (chemical, physical) formulas, historical dates; the method of memorizing foreign words.
STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS’ READINESS FOR INCLUSION
Authors: Козырева Ольга Анатольевна , Хвастунова Елена Петровна
Published: October 2021

Анализируется проблема необходимости формирования готовности будущих педагогов к инклюзии в процессе профессиональной подготовки в вузе, а также ее структурные компоненты и их содержание. В структуре указанного вида готовности выявляются мотивационный, когнитивный и операционно-деятельностный компоненты. Констатируется, что проблема готовности будущих педагогов к профессиональной деятельности в условиях инклюзии является проблемным полем в современном научном дискурсе, так как ее системное решение пока не найдено.
Целью является исследование сформированности готовности будущих педагогов к инклюзии школьников в процессе профессиональной подготовки в вузе.
Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования сформированности готовности будущих педагогов к инклюзии школьников. Даются рекомендации по формированию профессиональной готовности будущих педагогов к инклюзии школьников в процессе обучения в университете, где изучаются на третьем и четвертом курсах следующие дисциплины: «Обучение лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья», «Психолого-педагогические основы инклюзивного образования»; происходит введение производственной (технологической в системе инклюзивного образования) практики на базе организаций образовательной и социальной сферы, оперативный мониторинг сформированности готовности будущих педагогов к инклюзивному образованию школьников с ОВЗ.

The problem of the need to form the readiness of future teachers for inclusion in the process of professional training at a university is analyzed, as well as its structural components and their content. In the structure of this type of readiness, motivational, cognitive and operationalactivity components are revealed. It is stated that the problem of the readiness of future teachers for professional activity in conditions of inclusion is a problematic field in modern scientific discourse, since its systemic solution has not yet been found.
The aim is to study the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren in the process of professional training at a university.
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren. Recommendations are given on the formation of professional readiness of future teachers for the inclusion of schoolchildren in the process of studying at the university, consisting in enriching the content of training in the third and fourth years of the disciplines: «Teaching people with disabilities», «Psychological and pedagogical foundations of inclusive education»; the introduction of industrial (technological in the system of inclusive education) practice on the basis of educational and social organizations; operational monitoring of the formation of the readiness of future teachers for inclusive education of schoolchildren with disabilities.
PROBLEMS IN THE HABILITATION OF A CHILD WITH A COCHLEAR IMPLANT IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REGIONAL COMPONENT
Authors: Мёдова Наталья Анатольевна , Байгулова Наталия Васильевна , Обносова Галина Петровна
Published: October 2021

Анализируется современное состояние проблемы абилитации детей дошкольного возраста с нарушениями слуха. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена тем, что в последние десятилетия число детей, подвергшихся кохлеарной имплантации, значительно выросло. Исследуются методы и приемы работы в системе коррекционного воздействия на глухих детей с кохлеарным имплантом, применяющиеся в Российской Федерации. Целью изучения является анализ представленного в научной литературе опыта сопровождения детей с кохлеарным имплантом, а также обозначение проблемы реализации данного направления в регионах. Приводится информация, подтверждающая специфику развития детей, перенесших кохлеарную имплантацию. Определена на уровне региона проблема, которая затрудняет процесс формирования словесной речи у детей с кохлеарным имплантом. Приводятся данные анкетирования родителей, воспитывающих детей с кохлеарным имплантом, проживающих в городах Томске и Северске, по вопросам абилитации детей данной категории и обозначаются варианты направлений деятельности специалистов.

The article analyzes the current state of the problem of rehabilitation (habilitation) of preschool children after cochlear implantation. The authors analyze the different approaches of accompanying deaf children with cochlear implants that exist in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the significant increase in the number of such schoolage children in Russia over the past 10 years. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the experience presented in the scientific literature of accompanying families raising children with disabilities with cochlear implants on various educational routes and areas of life. The author also analyzes the experience of the Australian parent community on the issues of accompanying children after cochlear implantation. The article provides information confirming the specifics of the development of children who have undergone cochlear implantation and their peers who use hearing aids. Work, support of preschool children with cochlear implants is carried out not only at the clinical bases of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology of Russia, but also in its branches in republican, regional, regional clinical hospitals with the involvement of regional specialists of the federal districts of the country. A necessary condition for supporting preschool children after cochlear implantation is the implementation of the principles of correctional and developmental activities.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF TOMSK REGIONAL SYSTEM OF GENERAL EDUCATION: PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS OF TEACHING STAFF
Authors: Кубарев Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается опыт реализации национального проекта «Образование», регионального проекта «Цифровая образовательная среда» на территории Томской области в части развития цифровых компетенций управленческого персонала и педагогических работников общеобразовательных организаций. Анализируются основополагающие федеральные и региональные нормативные правовые акты, определяющие стратегию развития региона по направлению цифровизации системы общего образования. Обозначены основные траектории цифровизации региональной системы общего образования, выделенные на основе мониторинга практики Томской области по развитию цифровой образовательной среды. Определены группы цифровых компетенций педагогических кадров системы общего образования, выявлены профессиональные дефициты педагогических работников и управленческого персонала общеобразовательных организаций Томской области путем использования авторских диагностических материалов на основе задач кейсового типа.

The main directions of digital transformation and modernization of general education system in Tomsk region in the frame of implementation of “Education” national project and “Digital educational environment” local project are observered in the paper. The regional general education system is characterized. The practice and experience of its phased digitalization are described. Some fundamental federal and regional regulatory legal acts that determine the strategy to develop digitalization of the general education system are analyzed.
The digital competencies of management personnel and pedagogical employees of educational organizations, which are necessary for effective cooperation and organization of the educational process in the context of creating a unified digital educational environment in the region, have been investigated. On the basis of the study, the groups of digital competencies for the teaching staff in general education system have been identified, and the qualitative characteristics of digital competencies necessary for the systemic and effective digital transformation of the general education system in the region have been formulated.
The author’s diagnostic materials have been developed and described using case-type tasks, focused on identifying teachers’ professional deficiencies, corresponding to three groups of digital competencies. Examples of case-type tasks aimed at identifying professional deficits are given. Based on the data obtained, an analysis has been carried out, conclusions about the skills of mastering digital technologies, the ability to effectively use digital resources and services in the educational process have been described.
Based on the results of the study, the tasks and prospects of the digital transformation of the general education system of Tomsk region have been identified.
DYNAMICS OF THE BACTERIOPLANKTON STATE IN THE SHCHUCHIY BAY OF LAKE LADOGA AFTER THE CLOSURE OF THE PRIOZERSKY PULP AND PAPER MILL
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Mitrukova G. G. , Kapustina L. L. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kurashov E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPC RAS), Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The Shchuchiy Bay is located in the western part of the skerry area of Lake Ladoga near the town of Priozersk. For almost 20 years, the bay has experienced an anthropogenic impact from the ingress of untreated wastewater from the Priozersk Pulp and Paper Mill (PPM). Systematic microbiological studies of the Shchuchiy Bay ecosystem were started in the middle of the 1970s by the Institute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and continued after the PPM closure in 1986. Materials and methods. The ecosystem of the bay was studied in detail during the growing season of 2013–2014; periodic studies were carried out in 2015–2018. Retrospective data were also used for the analysis. Water samples were taken at four stations from the surface horizon. The following microbiological indicators were determined: the abundance of bacterioplankton and the percentages of various morphological types of bacterial cells. Results and discussion. A comparison of the quantitative level of development of the bacterial community in the bay in different periods showed a gradual decrease in the abundance of bacterioplankton as the anthropogenic impact weakened after the closure of the Priozersky PPM from 12.40 million cells ml–1 in 1987 to an average value of 2.62±1.03 million cells ml–1 in 2013–2018. A positive correlation was found between the concentration of bacteria and water temperature. The percentage of rod-shaped microorganisms in the water of the bay also decreased as the anthropogenic impact weakened from 73.4 % in 1987 to 53.1±7.6 % in 2013–2018, which indicated an improvement in water quality. Conclusion. A stable decrease in the abundance of bacteria from the level characteristic of highly polluted and eutrophic water bodies to the level characteristic of mesotrophic and mesotrophic-eutrophic water bodies is a reliable criterion for the restoration of the ecosystem of the Shchuchiy Bay to the state characteristic of similar bays of Lake Ladoga.
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) DALAM PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Anas Yulia
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify problems Business Group (KUBE) in poverty alleviation programs in West Sumatra. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the study was conducted in Tanah Datar and Pasaman West with different programs are KUBE breeders and Fishermen. Based on the results we can see that the main problem KUBE in poverty alleviation program starts from the formation of KUBE, institutional aspects of the problem, social and economic aspects. It is estimated this to be the cause of failure of the program in poverty reductionKeywords : program in poverty reduction, KUBE, Problem of KUBE
PENGARUH INFLASI, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN PADA BPR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Siringo Nurmi , Anis Ali , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, Loan To Deposit Ratio, and economic growth of the Non-Performing Loan in Rural Bank of West Sumatra.The type of data in this research is secondary data that is both quantitative and Time Series Data from the years 2005-2013. Data were analyzed with regression methods and estimation OLS (Ordinary Least Square).The results showed that: (1) inflation is not a significant negative effect on the Bank's Non-Performing Loan Rural West Sumatera (2) Loan To Deposit Ratio was not significant positive effect on Non-Performing Loans in the Bank Rural West Sumatera  (3) economic growth significant negative effect on Non-Performing Loans in the Rural Bank of West Sumatra, (4) inflation, Loan To Deposit Ratio and economic growth together significant effect on Non-Performing Loans in the Rural Bank of WestKeywords : Inflation, Loan To Deposit Ratio, economic growth.
ANALISIS MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA (MELALUI PENDEKATAN MONETER)
Authors: Candra Novri , Idris Idris , Nelonda Selli
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze the change in foreign exchange reserves which are affected by the state of national income, exchange rates, interest rates and inflation. This study was conducted to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the long term and short term. The method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). This study shows that the long-term effects of the variables national income and the exchange rate has a significant positive effect on foreign exchange reserves, while in the short term have a negative effect but not significant. Variable interest rates on long-term have a positive effect but not significant and in the short term have a significant negative effect on foreign exchange reserves. Variable inflation in the long term and short term no significant effect on the foreign exchange reserves. Results Error Correction Term (ECT) in this study amounted to 1,065, which means that in the short-term foreign exchange reserves will undergo considerable change and requires quite a long time to come back into balance.Keyword : Reserves, National Income, Exchange Rates, Interest Rates and Inflation ECM, ECT
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS OUTPUT, KURS, SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI DENGAN INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maltio Maltio , Adry Melti Roza , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: October 2021

This study investigates the relationship among output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI), in Indonesia. The relationship among that variables is very important, because Indonesia getting start to optimize the growth economic arising out of crisis.This study used a VAR model to see causality output, exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation with foreign investment (FDI). The data used is the time series data from 2003: 1-2014: 3 collected through documentation of relevant government agencies. In more detail, the technique used is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) to analyze the causal relationship.The results obtained indicate that foreign direct investment (FDI) has a causal relationship with the output. But there was no causal relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) with the exchange rate, interest rate (BI rate) and inflation only unidirectional relationship in which foreign investment (FDI) effect on the exchange rate and foreign investment affect the BI rate.Keyword : foreign investment, exchange rates, interest rate ad inflation
PERMASALAHAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DALAM MENUNTASKAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Anas Yulia , Andrianus Fery , Syarid Syon
Published: October 2021

This Research aims to know the problems of poor household in completing basic education either internally or externally in Pasaman. By using qualitative research methods for 100 sample can conclude that the main problems of the household in completing basic education internally is as follows: 1) 53% because of the difficulty of financing schools. 2.) 40% due to the lack of motivation of the school be it from children or household, 3). 32% because the mind is not capable, 4). 17% because the value is less or ugly, 5). 13% due to help take care of the household, 6).  11% for household felt education was enough/is already better than the education of head of household, 7&8) 3% due to work as family workers and 1% as labour, 8) 2% due to illness/disability so that it could not complete their primary education. While externally is because;  1) 36% due to the influence of the environment, of which around household settlement generally has many children dropped out of school, 2) 11% because of long distances to school cause homes not being able to complete their primary education because of long distances is accompanied by large transport fare.Keywords: alleviation of primary education,  the region is at risk of failure of Wajar 9 years, poor households
ANALISIS PENGARUH GONCANGAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Wulandari Monica , Aimon Hasdi , Triani Mike
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to see how far the influence of external factors toward the economic growth in Indonesia and also to see any external factors that can decreasing economic growth in short and long term. The method is used in this research is Ordinary Least Square with use Error Correction Model (ECM) test and Cointegration. Based on analysis data was obtained three conclusions were; The first is based on the results of multiple regression, foreign investment and world oil prices and a significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while the exchange rate and foreign debt and no significant positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia at the 5% significance level. The second is in the short term through the Error Correction Model (ECM) test, the world oil price and foreign direct investment to boost economic growth while exchange rate USD / $ (NTR) and External Debt (ED) can shocks the economic growth in Indonesia. The third is in the long term through cointegration test, the variables included in the model and no significant negative effect on economic growth
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR NON MIGAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Reni Novianti , Anis Ali , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, National Income, Interest Rate and Money Supply through exchange rate moderation variables to non oil and gas exports in Indonesia. The type of research used is descriptive and associative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data and time series data in the form of monthly and quarterly data from 2005 to 2016. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In the inductive analysis there are several tests: Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), classical assumption test and t test. This result shows that (1) exchange rate has no significant effect to moderate the relationship between inflation to non oil and gas exports in Indonesia (2) Exchange rate has significant effect to moderate the relationship between national income to non-oil exports in Indonesia (3) Interest rate has no significant effect moderate relationship Interest rate on non-oil and gas exports in Indonesia (4) The exchange rate has a significant effect on moderating the relationship between the money supply to non-oil and gas exports in Indonesia.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN RASIO MODAL BANK BUMN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Saifullah
Published: October 2021

Capital aspect is the one very important aspect  in the banking sector,not only for business developing but also  to overcome the  various of risk. Inorder to keep the healty and stability of the state owned bank capital, the centralbank as monetary authority in Indonesia has determine the regulation aboutcapital healty. It looks from the minimum capital requirement that must beenobeyed by banking is 8%. This situation based on economy crisis case in 1997which has an impact on the banking sector. This study aims to analyze the effectof profitability, credit risk, efficiency, liquidity, exchange rate and inflation oncapital ratios of state owned bank in Indonesia. The type of this research aredescriptive and associative using time series data from the first quarter of 2004until the fourth quarter of 2015 with documentation data collected technique.Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model, the prerequisite test(multicolinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity), t test, and F test. The result shows that (1) Profitability has positive and significant effect oncapital ratios of state owned bank in Indonesia. (2) Credit risk has positive andsignificant effect on capital ratios of state owned bank in Indonesia. (3)Efficiency has negative and significant effect on capital ratios of state ownedbank in Indonesia.  (4) Liquidity has negative and significant effect on capitalratios of state owned bank in Indonesia. (5) Exchange rate has positive andsignificant effect on capital ratios of state owned bank in Indonesia. (6) Inflationhas positive and not significant effect on capital ratios of state owned bank inIndonesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI KAKAO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulfikar Vanni Yuliani , Anis Ali , Satrianto Alpon
Published: October 2021

The  purpose of this research are to determine and analyze the effect of land area, and labor on cocoa production accross province in Indonesia by using the Pooled Analysis equation. The results showed that the land area had a positive and significant effect on the production of cocoa in Indonesia, and labor had a positive and insignificant effect on the production of cocoa in Indonesia. From the results of the study, it is suggested that the government be able to carry out a program to develop the cocoa plantation sector, and provide training to farmers so that the amount of cocoa production in Indonesia can increase and farmers' income also increases.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR KABUPATEN KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mahera Syaza Nuri , Azhar Zul , Triani Mike
Published: October 2021

This research is aims to analyze the effect of Economic Growth and the number of poducers toward revenue of retribution in seven regencies in West Sumatra. Method that being used is Panel Least Square and is used Random Effect Model (REM). Data used is panel data from 2012-2016 from Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Kuangan Sumatra Barat, and DJPK Indonesia. The estimation results show that Economic growth has a positive and significant effect on retribution and Sellers has a positive and significant effect on retribution. This result shows that economic growth and sellers has partial effect to revenue of retribution. This study is to give information about govenrment income specially retribution and government could increase service facility of market to achieved revenue target from retribution.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN MUDA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mutiadanu Suci , Adry Melti Roza , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: October 2021

The research aims to determine the effect of  gender, marital status, level of education, economic growth, agricultural sector, trade sector, and services to the dependent variable of youth unemployment in West Sumatra. The type of this research is descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of cross-section data with national workforce survey data 2015. By using logistic regression analysis method, the results of this study indicate that Gender has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Marital status has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Level of education has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Economic growth hasnegative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Agricultural sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Trading sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, and Service sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatera.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENGGUNAAN ENERGI DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putriani Putriani , Idris Idris , Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the Influence of Economic Growth, Energy Use and Export to Environmental Quality in Indonesia. The method used is Errror Correction Model (ECM) method. The data used are time series from 1983-2016 collected through documentation from BP Statistical World Energy website, World Bank, Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study show that in the short term economic growth in linear effect negatively and not significant while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and insignificant to environmental quality in Indonesia. In the long run economic growth in linear has a negative and significant influence while the quadratic bepengaruh positive and significant to the kuaitas environment. Long-term and short-term energy use has a negative and significant impact on environmental quality in Indonesia. Exports in the long run have a negative and significant influence, while short-term has a negative and insignificant effect on environmental quality. The results of this study provide information about the quality of the environment so that the government and the community can protect, supervise and improve the quality of the environment in Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN COUNTRY RISK TERHADAP INVESTASI PORTOFOLIO ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Halifah , Aimon Hasdi , Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: October 2021

The reseach aims to explain the effect of country risk and variabels macroeconomics to the foreign portofolio invesment in Indonesia in short term and long term. The analysis takes time series time series data from 2006 quarter 1 through 2016 quarter 4by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The source of data are Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, FX Sauder and World Bank. The result are in the short term the exchange rate and economic growth effect the shock that will influence the foreign portofolio invesment. In the long trem the inflation, interst rate, money supply and country risk influence on foreign portofolio invesment significanly. The suggestion in this research is, the goverment sould keep the stability balance of payment in Indonesia .Any change, the condition of  balance of payments effect appreciation and depreciation to Rupiah. To increase the economic growth in Indonesia, goverment could increasing the fiscal income and PMDN realization that will  increase the enterprises productivity.
KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI DAN KECEPATAN PERPUTARAN UANG: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA
Authors: Huljannah Mutia , Satria Doni
Published: October 2021

Technological developments and financial innovations, especially in the payment system, have encouraged banks around the world to carry out a number of innovations that have resulted in a new paperless based financial system. The finding that the payment system innovation affects the circulation of money and the stability of the monetary condition of a country, makes this risk possible in Indonesia. By using the error correction model, this study can provide information on the short run dynamic relationship and the impact of payment system innovation represented by non cash payment instruments such as credit cards, debit cards, e-money and payment transaction settlement processes (national clearing system and real time gross settlement) on the velocity of money in Indonesia in the period 2016M1 to 2020M6. The results of the research findings state that the impact generated by the rapid velocity of payment system innovation on the velocity of money circulation is not temporary, this is evidenced by the effect of payment system innovation on the velocity of money circulation which continues over a long period of time.
DETERMINAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI CHINA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Rizki Maysindi Badyu , Aimon Hasdi
Published: October 2021

This study explain the long-term determinants of foreign trade between China and the United State. The Data used are secondary data sourced from World Bank, US Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), National Bureau of Statistics China, with VECM (Vector Error Correction Mechanism) analysis methode. The study shows different result occur between the variabels of China and United State on foreign trade. United State output has a significant negative effect but China’s output has no significant effect on foreign trade between China and the United State. The price level of the United State and China has a significant effect, but has a different direction. The exchange rate of the United State has a significant positive effect on foreign trade between China and the United State and China’s exchange rate not significant and has a negative effect.
INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Adry Melti Roza
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the research is to know and analysis causality between invesment and economic growth in West Sumatera. We are using invesment and Economic growth data from 1stquartal 2000 until 4thquartal 2010. We are using unit root test, cointegration test and granger causality test. The result show that investment and economoic growth have causality effect in West Sumatera
PERANAN MODAL SOSIAL MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Koto IV Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan)
Authors: Kamarni Neng
Published: October 2021

The purpose of research include studying the characteristics of social capital in the communities especially poor fishermen fishing in the coastal areas, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, studying characteristic of social networks and institutional owned by poor households, which is the primary vehicle for empowerment, and to analyze the contribution and role of social capital to welfare of fishermen households in Kecamatan Koto IV Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, and to formulate and create a model for institutional development for the empowerment of poor fishermen.The regression results obtained influence SC (social capital) on the level of social welfare is positive, the higher the social capital of the area, the higher the welfare seaboard district. Kec. Koto XI Tarusan. So also with the HC (human capital) suggests that increased education will improve the welfare of the community. Effect of land will provide opportunities to increase the welfare of society. Variable Z (number of household members) suggests that the increase in the number of family members will reduce the level of social welfare.
FAKTOR PENDORONG EKSPOR PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA KE AMERIKA
Authors: Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze effect of export prices and United States income on export textile Indonesia to The United State. Types of data used are secondary data from 1982 until 2011. Analysis of the data used the OLS Method. The results are export prices and United States income significant effect on exports of textiles Indonesia to the United States. It can be seen from positive coefficient value and significant.