bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk-return analysis of clean energy grid project investment based on integrated ISM and Monte Carlo model
Authors: Li Shu , Xiang Junyong , Li Rong , Wang Duo
Published: September 2024

To solve the problem of complex and difficult to quantify factors affecting investment returns and risks in clean energy power grids, this study comprehensively applies the interpretive structural model and Monte Carlo model to the analysis of investment risk-returns in clean energy power grid projects. The interpretive structural model is utilized to analyze project investment returns, while the Monte Carlo model is used to analyze project investment risks. The project investment risk is based on the factor analysis of project investment returns, and key risk factors are identified through 1000 simulations, and the impact of these risks on project returns is quantified. By combining the two, the investability of the project is analyzed. The results showed that grid electricity prices, kilowatt hour subsidies, technology learning rates, total annual sunshine hours, and system power generation efficiency were key factors driving investment returns. The average expected value of investment return was about 20%, and the probability of investment return below 6% was close to 0. The overall project is worth investing in. From this, it can be seen that the research designed investment risk-return analysis methods for clean energy grid projects can effectively distinguish the main factors affecting investment returns and risks, and pre simulate the risk situation of returns. This study can provide reference for investor decision-making.
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Women of Reproductive Age in Nigeria in 2018
Authors: Blackburn Dawn , Mba Nwando , Nwachukwu William , Zhou Hong , Hill Andrew , Abbott Andrew , Parameswaran Nishanth , Awala Samuel , Greby Stacie , Alagi Matthias , Iriemenam Nnaemeka C. , Okoye McPaul I. , Swaminathan Mahesh , Priest Jeffrey W. , Martin Diana , Straily Anne , Ihekweazu Chikwe
Published: September 2024

Congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii can occur when a woman becomes infected for the first time during or just before pregnancy. Toxoplasma gondii in the fetus can lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, ocular or neurological abnormalities at birth, or progressive visual, hearing, motor, and cognitive deficiencies. The national seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in Nigeria was previously unknown. The 2018 Nigeria HIV/AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey collected demographic, socioeconomic, and HIV-related data and stored blood specimens with consent for future analysis for other pathogens of public health importance. We evaluated toxoplasmosis seropositivity and risk factors in a sample of 44,269 women of reproductive age (WRA) between 15 and 44 years. The national T. gondii seroprevalence among WRA was 26.8% (95% CI: 25.8–27.7%). We found that WRA from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory had T. gondii exposure. Seroprevalence was higher in 25- to 44-year-olds than in 15- to 24-year-olds. A similar proportion of pregnant and nonpregnant women were seropositive. Increased odds of seropositivity were associated with unimproved toilet facilities and drinking water sources, being in a higher wealth quintile, and primary and secondary education compared with no education. Decreased odds of seropositivity were associated with living in an urban area and owning livestock. This study provides the first-ever national seroprevalence estimate for WRA in Nigeria. Although information on known risk factors for toxoplasmosis (e.g., consumption of undercooked meat, cat ownership) was not collected, future studies could further investigate potential risk factors to inform the development of effective toxoplasmosis prevention measures.
Etch Inspection of High Strength Steel Parts
Authors:   AMS B Finishes Processes and Fluids Committee
Published: September 2024

This specification establishes the requirements for etch inspection of steel parts to detect overheating (rehardening or over-tempering) caused by abusive machining or grinding or to detect localized discontinuous carburization.
Aluminum Alloy Extrusions 2.7Cu - 2.2Li - 0.12Zr (2090-T86) Solution Heat Treated, Cold Worked, and Precipitation Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: September 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of extruded bars, rods, and profiles up to 0.499 inches (12.67 mm) in nominal diameter, or least thickness, and under 10 in2 (65 cm2) in cross-sectional area.
Marine Control Cable Connection - Engine Clutch Lever
Authors:   Marine Technical Steering Committee
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this SAE Recommended Practice is to provide guides toward standard conditions for operating marine hydraulic transmissions where push-pull cable control is applicable.

For control cable information see SAE J917.
Renal biochemical marker changes in renal protective effects of different doses of Aloe vera on Amphotericin B induced nephrotoxicity in Albino rats: An animal Study
Authors: Allan Khisa Wanjala , Wycliffe Rajoro Onyango
Published: September 2024

Drug induced nephrotoxicity remains one of the leading causes of acute and chronic kidney diseases in Africa and other developing countries. This can be attributed to environmental pollution due to increased industrialization, poor waste disposal systems, and changes in diets among other factors. The care and treatment of these patients is extremely expensive especially when a patient requires dialysis or kidney transplant. Nephrotoxicity is normally characterized by elevated urea and creatinine levels. The aim of the present study was to evaluate these changes and draw a viable conclusion out of it. In this study a total of 25 rats were used having been calculated using modified resource equation formula. The animals were then systematically sampled and allocated to either pretreatment or treatment groups. Animals in treatment groups were subjected to similar dose of Amphotericin B and different doses of Aloe vera to achieve protection. Later animals were sacrificed humanely and blood collected through cardiac puncture and preserved for renal biochemical analysis. It was noted that there was a significant increase (P=0.0001 and P=0.0001) in both BUN and creatinine respectively in ABG group as compared to pretreatment group. There was a significant reduction (P=0.0001 and P=0.0001) in BUN and creatinine in HDAB group respectively when compared with ABG group. There was no statistical significance (P= 1.000 and P= 1.000) respectively in BUN and creatinine in HDAB group as compared to pretreatment group. It can therefore be concluded that high dose Aloe vera has renal protective benefits in Amphotericin B induced nephrotoxicity as seen in changes of biochemical parameters.
Exploring Bangladesh‟s Pharmaceutical Purchase Trends: Perspectives from Periodicity Analysis and Association Rule Mining on Retail Transactions
Authors: Islam Md. Rabiul , Rahman Mst. Sahela , Paul Radha Rani
Published: September 2024

This investigation explores consumer pharmaceutical purchasing behaviors using an extensive data set from Bangladeshi medical supply vendors. Over 29 months, we analyzed 30,947 transactions involving 3,016 unique items. By employing association rule mining, we identified common product purchase combinations and recurrent patterns reflecting customer behavior and market dynamics. We thoroughly analyzed association rules and periodic items to understand how varying support and confidence levels impact rule formation and product recognition. As support levels increase from 0.5% to 5%, fewer but more significant rules emerge, with a fixed support level at 0.75% and confidence at 10%, demonstrating a trade-off between rule quantity and significance. A category-specific analysis shows that higher support levels lead to fewer rules, indicating a greater acceptance of specific products. Through customized algorithms, this study uncovers patterns and trends in pharmaceutical purchases, providing insights that could influence marketing tactics, policy decisions, and stock management in the healthcare retail industry. These results offer a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior and market demands in a vital sector of Bangladesh‟s economy.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E APRENDIZADO ADAPTATIVO, NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Souza Átila de , Esprendor Aline , Eccel Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Luz , Alves Daiane de Lourdes , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisou a integração da inteligência artificial (IA) na educação, visando compreender como essa tecnologia pode ser implementada, considerando seus benefícios e desafios. O objetivo geral foi investigar as aplicações da IA na educação, destacando suas vantagens e as barreiras enfrentadas. Utilizou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, analisando artigos, livros e outros documentos relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados mostraram que a IA tem o potencial de personalizar o ensino, melhorar o engajamento dos alunos e apoiar os professores em tarefas administrativas. A personalização do ensino foi identificada como um dos principais benefícios, com sistemas de tutoria inteligente e plataformas de aprendizagem adaptativa oferecendo feedback imediato e ajustado às necessidades dos alunos. Contudo, a implementação da IA enfrenta desafios técnicos, como a necessidade de infraestrutura avançada, e culturais, incluindo a resistência à mudança por parte dos educadores. As considerações finais destacaram que, apesar dos desafios, as perspectivas para a integração da IA na educação são promissoras, com potencial para melhorar a qualidade do ensino. Foram apontadas as contribuições do estudo, como a clarificação dos benefícios e desafios da IA na educação, e a necessidade de estudos futuros para complementar as pesquisas em contextos específicos e a longo prazo.
Features of human capital development and communication
Authors: Pokrovskaya O. D. , Chesnov A. N. , Shamansky P. S. , Kukushkina Ya. V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the sustainability of the personnel management system in the Russian Railways company by analyzing its personnel policy, as well as determining the impact of communication in the team and professional skills on the quality of management decisions.

   Based on the method of statistical observation of quantitative indicators of the personnel structure of the staff, the following indicators were determined: a change in the percentage of age groups, a change in the percentage of age groups and the level of education of employees. Based on the above indicators, it is possible to track the dynamics of the quality level of personnel management and its impact on the internal personnel processes of the company, and it is also possible to identify the relationship between professional competencies and communications on decisions made by employees. To achieve these goals, a study of generational guidelines, communication in the team, in particular between the immediate supervisor and a specialist, the impact of innovative approaches to training on improving the professional skills of employees, improving the quality of work and relationships in the team was conducted. We will consider various innovative teaching methods such as advanced training courses, retraining, distance learning system and their impact on the professional development of employees. It will also analyze how innovative approaches to learning contribute to the formation of a positive work environment and improve communication in the team. As a result of the research, it will be revealed which specific innovative methods can be most effective in achieving the goals of the organization. The optimal way of developing professional skills and competencies of employees, which can improve the quality of work, is also proposed. The choice of this topic is due to the inherent importance of human capital in the context of achieving the company’s strategic goals. In today’s business world, where competition is becoming more and more acute, the key factor for success is the quality of staff and their professional level. The introduction of innovative approaches in personnel management and building corporate culture is a necessary step to ensure competitiveness and successfully overcome the challenges of the modern market.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE EMPRESAS DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA: APLICACIÓN A LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ RUMBAO JORGE , GUADIX MARTÍN JOSÉ , ONIEVA GIMÉNEZ LUIS G.
Published: September 2024

El objeto de este estudio es la acotación del concepto de empresa tecnológica de base. Se articula en un análisis externo o de situación en el que se sitúa a la empresa de base tecnológica dentro del sistema regional de innovación de Andalucía y su sistema productivo, concretamente en el contexto económico, panorama legal y estudio del concepto. Además, un análisis interno o de naturaleza endógena incluye un análisis financiero, un análisis discriminante, un análisis del valor y una evaluación tecnológica.
Caring for Adolescent Learners in the Virtual Classroom: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Welch Stephanie , Cho Jeasik
Published: September 2024

In the recent past, fully online instruction has been most prominent at the higher education level, though online K-12 schools have lately gained some traction. However, the COVID-19 pandemic precipitated new potential for rapid expansion of online K-12 education. As these settings continue to develop, the unique social emotional needs of adolescent learners must be considered, and the need for a robustly developed online pedagogy of care is pressing. An unexpected and untapped resource for developing a framework for an online pedagogy of care can be found in examining the practices of traditionally face-to-face teachers who were unexpectedly thrust into a virtual setting during the 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 school years. This case study examined the experiences of three traditionally face-to-face middle school teachers as they began a new school year in an entirely virtual format. Their experiences demonstrate a high potential for teacher modeling of care and individualized feedback for students and suggest that creating authentic moments for student dialogue and practice of collaborative caring interactions may prove challenging in the virtual setting.
Food and You 2: Wave 6 Key Findings
Authors:   Food Standards Agency
Published: September 2024

Food and You 2 is a biannual ‘Official Statistic’ survey commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures consumers’ self-reported knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 6 was conducted between 12th October 2022 and 10th January 2023. A total of 5,991 adults (aged 16 years or over) from 4,217 households across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey (see Annex A for more information about the methodology).

The modules presented in this report include ‘Food you can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ‘Food security’, ‘Eating at home’, ‘Food hypersensitivities’ and ‘Eating out and takeaways’.
Rapid Risk Assessment of the Detection of Listeria Monocytogenes in Enoki Mushrooms
Authors: Gherman Iulia , Moran Katy
Published: September 2024

This rapid assessment has been requested to inform a decision by FSA Policy whether a temporary overarching risk management response to the commodity (enoki mushrooms) is necessary.

Cultivated enoki mushrooms are deprived of light and grown in a CO2-rich environment. Commercially grown enoki mushrooms are grown in hard wood sawdust that is impregnated with the spores. The sawdust is usually good for four or five crops of mushrooms. The mushrooms are encouraged to grow long and thin by placing glass tubes over them. This produces a pale white mushroom with long, slender stems, up to five inches in length, and small caps. Whilst specific practices may vary, generally the initial growing environment is humid with a temperature between 22°C – 25°C, followed by lowering the temperature to 7°C – 12°C whilst maintaining humidity. It is this change in temperature that causes the mycelium to form fruiting bodies that grow into mature mushrooms which are harvested after about 90 days (Pereira et al., 2023).

The species Flammulina filiformis, known and sold in different regions as “enoki”/“enokitake” Japan, “jingu” (China), “futu” (India), “paengi beoseot” (Korea), “nám kim cham” (Vietnam) also grows wild throughout a broad natural range on the rotting wood of a range of common trees, although wild-growing mushrooms appear quite different. The majority of enoki mushrooms on sale appear to be commercially cultivated and fresh rather than wild mushrooms. It is unknown if wild enoki mushrooms present a similar L. monocytogenes risk to cultivated mushrooms.

Listeria spp., including L. monocytogenes, can be present in the soil (Linke et al., 2014), and are common in natural and urban environments (Orsi and Wiedmann, 2016). Contamination and proliferation is possible during cultivation but also during harvesting and packing (uncertainty).
GREENING INDUSTRY IN A RACE TOWARDS NET-ZERO AND BEYOND
Authors:   Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, Mesarović Miodrag
Published: September 2024

Nearly 200 countries made major energy commitments at the COP28 climate summit in Dubai with the aim of limiting global warming to 1.5°C including the goals of tripling global renewable energy capacity by 2030, doubling energy efficiency improvements over this decade, and accelerating the transition away from fossil fuels. Aware of the fact that renewables alone are not able to bring world to net-zero emissions by 2050, leaders of more than 20 countries agreed there to triple the installed capacity of nuclear by then, and the same subject was in focus of a recent summit of European leaders in Brussels. In its intention to remain leader in combat against climate change, EU adopted a series of legal documents to ensure a stable financing of its ‘green’ projects aiming to reach net-zero by the middle if this century. Under all these circumstances, the world industry must undergo an unprecedented transition regarding both technology it employs, and energy and critical materials it uses. This paper presents certain details of the above with European practice in focus.
POSSIBILITIES FOR UTILIZATION OF BLOWDOWN WASTE ENERGY IN INDUSTRIAL STEAM BOILERS
Authors:   The Academy of Applied Technical Studies Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Tanasić Nikola D. , Ivošević Miloš M. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia, Stamenić Mirjana S. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia
Published: September 2024

Steam boiler blowdown is a necessary process undertaken in steam boilers to control the level of total dissolved solids (TDS) within the boiler. The number of times a boiler is blown down depends mainly on the quality of boiler feed water. The hot water is usually discharged into a flash or expansion vessel which reduces the pressure of the liquid, and results in flash steam and boiler blowdown water. Heat recovery then may take place, both on the flash steam and boiler blowdown water, by means of heat exchangers. The paper presents the possibilities for reducing heat losses caused by desalination and blowdown of industrial steam boilers. Techniques for reducing the amount of hot water discharged for the purpose of desalination and blowdown, as well as the possibility of waste energy recovery, were considered. The paper also presents a methodology for determining the flow rate of hot water from boiler desalination and blowdown where it is not possible to measure the flow rate directly, which can be useful when conducting short energy audits. In the paper feasibility of the application of heat recovery systems is presented, based on the results of analysis that was carried out for an industrial scale system in operation.
Analisis Kesesuaian Desain Rumah Tinggal Orang Minangkabau Perantauan terhadap Konsep Greenship Home
Authors: Damayanti Resky Annisa , Jasjfi Elda Franzia , Novianti Erlina
Published: September 2024

Currently, there are still many who build housing without thinking about the green concept. This causes the problem of global warming. With the very fast development process, especially in Jakarta, it will have an impact on environmental damage. The way to solve this problem is to implement the greenship home concept to residential. The greenship home concept is a development of sustainable development goals (SDG's). The homes of overseas Minangkabau people are said to carry the concept of social sustainability, which is a link between the design of the physical world and the social world, which means that even the comfortable housing is important, home design that is able to maintain social relations and cultural development must also be considered. The culture and traditions of the Minangkabau people who have migrated are still preserved for the sake of continued social interaction or what is known as social sustainability. This research aims to analyze and validate the suitability of residential designs for overseas Minangkabau people, especially those living in Jakarta, to the greenship home concept. The method used is mix-method/combined research which combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative with a cultural approach to describe and compare with the standard greenship home assessment system, while quantitative because the data is in the form of numbers. Data was collected through observation and interview methods. The findings of this research are related to the level of suitability of the design of spatial arrangements in the homes of overseas Minangkabau people to the greenship home concept, especially in upper middle class housing in Jakarta, which is in accordance with a percentage of suitability value of 73%, or equivalent to the minimum value at platinum rank (the highest rank ) namely with a score of 56. This research is also expected to become a basis for criticism and evaluation for developers when designing housing in the future.
Penggunaan Sertifikat Elektronik untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pendaftaran Tanah dalam Upaya Pencegahan Mafia Tanah
Authors: Dewi Raden Ayu Rani Mutiara , Susantio Catherine
Published: September 2024

Uneven and unintegrated land administration, along with numerous uncertified land plots in Indonesia, are contributing factors to the emergence of land mafias. Land mafia is a form of land crime involving a group or individual illegally obtaining or controlling others' land, against the law. The implementation of Electronic Certificates (E-Certificates) is seen as a solution to mitigate the widespread challenges posed by land mafia practices. This study aims to analyze these issues and explore effective methods for implementing E-Certificates in land registration processes. The research employs a juridical normative method or legal literature research (library research). E-Certificates enable more efficient and secure use of electronic documents, simplifying the overall land registration process. The study also discusses Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities, which sets crucial requirements for E-Certificates. Thus, this research asserts that the introduction of Electronic Certificates is expected to effectively enhance land registration efficiency and reduce land mafia practices in Indonesia.
Akurasi Biopsi Aspirasi Jarum Halus untuk Diagnostik Tumor Kelenjar Liur di RSUD DR Saiful Anwar Malang 2018-2022
Authors: Mayasari Fitria , Fadli Muhammad Luqman , Kania Nia
Published: September 2024

Fine needle aspiration biopsy is accepted as a safe, reliable, minimally invasive, and cost-effective method. Fine needle aspiration biopsy aims to assist clinicians in handling patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity of fine needle aspiration biopsy as a diagnostic tool in salivary gland tumors compared to histopathological examination at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital for the period of 2018-2022. Methods: Fine needle aspiration biopsy examination was performed before surgery, then compared with the results of histopathological examination after surgery as gold standard and retrospectively reviewed. Fine needle aspiration biopsy results and histopathological results are classified as neoplasm or non-neoplasm and benign or malignant. Validity is determined from sensitivity, specificity, positive conjecture value, negative conjecture value and accuracy. As a result, there were 33 cases of salivary gland tumors that met the inclusion criteria in the period 2018-2022 were reviewed, then classified into neoplasms or non-neoplasms and benign or malignant neoplasms. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive presumptive value, and negative presumptive value of cytological diagnosis of fine needle aspiration biopsy of salivary gland tumors for the neoplasm or non-neoplasm category were 93.1%, 100%, 93.9%, 100%, 66.7% and for the benign or malignant category 94.4%, 88.9%, 92.6%, 94.4%, 88.9%. This study shows that salivary gland fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology is a reliable and accurate diagnostic method for the diagnosis of salivary gland lesions. Conclusions: Fine needle aspiration biopsy is a useful method for diagnostics in salivary gland tumors but cannot replace histopathological examination as the gold standard for diagnostics.
Studi Output Sumur Temperatur 200-220 Derajat Celsius dengan Menggunakan Wellbore Simulator Jiwa Flow
Authors: Syafiq Fachrizal Moch.
Published: September 2024

JIWA Flow hadir sebagai salah satu wellbore simulator yang dapat mensimulasikan lubang sumur menggunakan Artificial Inteligence kedalam simulasi nya yang dikembangkan oleh PT Anugerah Indonesia Lima salah satu perusahaan service yang bergerak di bidang panas bumi. JIWA Flow merupakan powerful web-apps wellbore simulator pertama dengan pendekatan probabilistik untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian dalam produksi sumur panas bumi serta menggunakan cloud computing system. Pada penelitian ini penulis berkesempatan untuk melakukan studi terhadap output sumur temperatur 200-220 menggunakan wellbore simulator JIWA FLOW dengan pendekatan probabilistik untuk mengetahui output sumur yang disimulasikan. Untuk memunculkan hasil simulasi ada beberapa parameter atau data yang digunakan yaitu : Data Kondisi Operasi Sumur, Data Well Trajectory, Data Casing Design, dan Data Feedzone Parameters. Hasil simulasi sumur adalah beberapa persebaran data dari entalpi terhadap termperatur 200-220 yang dapat menjadi parameter dalam menentukan estimasi kapasitas sumur produksi dan memunculkan sebaran data secaraacak yang akan menjadi referensi bagi Reservoir Engineer dalam menentukan nilai mana yang baik untuk pengembangan sumur atau evaluasi terhadap sumur
EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL INTERVENTION ON STRESS MANAGEMENT AMONG STUDENT MOTHERS IN KENYAN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KENYA: A CASE OF BUNGOMA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Wasike Anne Nabalayo , Simiyu John , Oseko Agnes
Published: September 2024

Internationally, teenage pregnancy has been recognized as a major pertinent issue. Lack of adequate family support affects the emotional well-being of the pregnant student mother as well as the unborn and/or the newborn baby. Furthermore, student motherhood hinders the chance of the student mother from completing her studies. In Kenya, teenage pregnancy thwarts achievements in the education of the girl child. The objective of this study was to establish the effect of spiritual intervention on stress management among student mothers in public secondary schools in Kimilili Sub-County, Bungoma County, Kenya. This study was guided by William Glasser’s Psychological Reality Theory on Maladaptive Behaviour. The study employed a cross-sectional research design. The target population was 5,069 Form three and Form four girls from public secondary schools in Kimilili Sub-County, Bungoma County, Kenya. The study also targeted 23 school Guidance and Counselling teachers as well as 23 school Chaplains. The sample size table proposed by Krejcie & Morgan, 1970 was used to obtain 381 female students from girls’ schools as well as mixed schools, 19 Guidance and Counselling teachers and 19 School Chaplains. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to gather qualitative and quantitative data. The instruments used to collect data were piloted with the intention of establishing their validity and reliability using a Cronbach alpha value greater than 0.7, which is an indication of higher reliability. SPSS package version 23 was used to analyse both descriptive and inferential statistics. Presentations were done in frequencies and percentage tables. Descriptive data were analyzed using means, percentages, and standard deviations. Inferential data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient (r). Spiritual counselling had a positive and significant effect on stress management (r=0.836, p<0.000). The study concluded that spiritual intervention has a significant effect on stress management among student mothers in public secondary schools in Kimilili sub-county, Bungoma County, Kenya. Consequently, this study recommends that schools should prioritize and enhance consistent pastoral support for student mothers. Also, there is a need for comprehensive sex education from parents, guidance and counselling teachers, school and religious leaders. Further, the study recommends that future studies be conducted on specific counselling approaches that prove most effective in managing stress among student mothers. Also, there is a need to consider further studies on factors contributing to teenage pregnancies among students in the region.
 

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CAPABILITIES AND APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) MODELS IN QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DATA MINING, DATA PROCESSING AND DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Torrentira Jr. Moises C.
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to determine the capabilities and application of Artificial Intelligence in the development of themes in qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Multi-stage data mining as a tool in AI data collection was employed by the researcher to process data reduction and the extraction of codes. This technique was able to generate the final themes pertaining to the capabilities and application of AI models, which include pattern recognition analysis, thematic analysis, sentiment analysis, efficient data processing, objectivity and bias reduction, and insight generation. These capabilities and applications of AI models can be used to highlight the benefits and ethical use of AI in research, especially in data mining, data processing, and data analysis.
 

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Corporate Sustainability Performance in the Indonesian Fertilizer Industry: A Strategic Approach with PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero)
Authors:   Business School IPB University, Bogor Indonesia, B. M. Dabukke Frans , Harianto Harianto ,   Business School IPB University, Bogor Indonesia, Saragih Bungaran ,   Business School IPB University, Bogor Indonesia, Djohar Setiadi ,   Business School IPB University, Bogor Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the determinants of Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP) in PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero), a leading state-owned enterprise in Indonesia's fertilizer industry. The research focuses on the impact of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), Operational, Leadership, and Strategic Transformation factors on CSP. Utilizing a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) approach, the study reveals that Operational Performance is the most significant driver of CSP, with Governance and Social factors also playing crucial roles. However, Environmental, Leadership, and Strategic Transformation variables show limited direct influence on CSP. These findings suggest that while operational efficiency and governance are critical for enhancing sustainability, the importance of social responsibility, visionary leadership, and long-term environmental strategies should not be underestimated. The study offers strategic insights for corporate leaders, emphasizing a balanced and comprehensive approach to achieving sustainable growth in energy-intensive industries.
Assessing Nurse Educators' Competencies for Adopting Blended Learning in the Skills Labs in Uganda's Public Nursing Schools
Authors:   Mulago School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nampiima Eva Kakonge , Mulumba Mathias Bwanika ,   Department of Humanities and Language Education, Makerere University, Musisi Badru ,   Department of Foundations and Curriculum Studies, Makerere University, Nakatte Grace ,   The Agha Khan University
Published: September 2024

Blended learning has become an integral part of nursing education, offering a blend of online and face-to-face instruction that enhances learning experiences, particularly within skills labs. However, the effectiveness of blended learning largely depends on the competencies of nurse educators in utilizing digital tools and methodologies. This study assessed the competencies of nurse educators in Uganda's public nursing schools concerning blended learning adoption. Data was collected from 40 randomly selected nursing educators in 4 public nursing schools in Uganda The findings indicate significant inadequacies: only 25% are proficient with Learning Management Systems (LMS) like Moodle, 20% can effectively use platforms like Zoom and Microsoft Teams for synchronous sessions, 30% are adept at using social media platforms such as WhatsApp and YouTube for informal learning and networking, and merely 12.5% are proficient in using television videos as supplementary educational resources. These results highlight a critical need for targeted professional development and training programs to enhance the digital competencies of nurse educators. Addressing these gaps is essential for the effective implementation of blended learning, ultimately aiming to improve the quality of nursing education in Uganda and foster the development of skilled nursing professionals.
Morfologia do sistema reprodutor masculino e espermatozoides de Discodon minutum Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)
Authors:   , Nascimento Francisco Witallo Sousa do
Published: September 2024

Cantharidae é uma família bastante diversa de besouros conhecidos como besouros-soldados. Classificada na superfamília Elateroidea e infraordem Elateriformia, possui representantes nos mais diversos ambientes terrestres. Dentro da família existem problemas de delimitação taxonômica em nível de espécie, gênero e subfamília. A morfologia do sistema reprodutor e dos espermatozoides traz informações com valor taxonômico e revelam aspectos da biologia reprodutiva. No entanto, tais características morfológicas são pouco conhecidas nos Cantharidae. Desta forma, descrevemos a morfologia do sistema reprodutor masculino e dos espermatozoides do cantarídeo Discodon minutum Pic, 1928. Os machos foram dissecados e seus sistemas reprodutores foram fixados e processados para microscopia de luz, a partir dos quais fez-se lâminas histológicas e lâminas com espermatozoides, para a posterior análise. O sistema reprodutor de D. minutum é formado por dois testículos, cada um com 28-30 folículos ovalados, dois vasos deferentes e três pares de glândulas acessórias, assim como um ducto ejaculatório com a porção mediana funcionando como uma bomba ejaculatória. Possui ainda duas vesículas seminais atípicas formadas por evaginações na base dos vasos deferentes, com função de armazenamento de espermatozoides e de secreção. Os espermatozoides estão completamente desenvolvidos já nos folículos, e possuem núcleo lateral aos elementos do flagelo, configuração semelhante a observada em outros elateroideos. As células císticas são bem desenvolvidas e podem desempenhar um papel na formação e manutenção dos feixes espermáticos do tipo espermatodesmata. Palavras-chave: Anatomia. Besouro-soldado. Reprodução. Taxonomia. Elateriformia.
Influence of Social Cultural Factors on Male Involvement in Antenatal Care in Baringo County Referral Hospital Kenya
Authors: Cherono Paskalia
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Male participation in the Antenatal Care is essential for realization of social, cultural factors. This study sought to analyze the factors influencing male involvement in the care of their expectant wives, collect views of mothers attending the clinics and men found there and come up with measures on how to enable both parents be responsible to the unborn.
Methodology: This research was guided by use of cross-sectional survey in which both qualitative and quantitative data was collected. Data was obtained by means of questionnaires, interview guides and observation schedules. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Secondary data was collected from documented information to support primary data. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select the sample from the target population of expectant mothers in the antenatal clinic at Baringo County Referral Hospitals to explore their views on why their husbands do not attend clinic appointments with them. The men who accompanied their wives were also engaged in an in-depth interview to examine their reasons for coming to the clinic. The researchers sampled 150 participants and 3 nurses. Data collection was done by the investigator assisted.
Findings: The data collected was processed, coded and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS). The findings of the research which were presented using tables were that; social cultural factors, and health related services influenced male participation in the antenatal clinic.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The researchers also found out that the clients were impressively aware of the services offered and other activities carried out in the clinic. The researchers however, concluded that there was need for the facility especially the clinic area to improve in terms of space and sitting arrangements to accommodate all mothers and their spouses comfortably and add more doctors to facilitate quick and quality services to the clients. The researchers also felt the need to advocate for policy formulation so.
Evaluation of the Impact of Challenges in the Emergency Department on the Quality of Care and the Humanist Concept in Tunisia
Authors: Nidhal MENSI , Hamida MAGHRAOUI
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Providing healthcare services in an emergency setting, such as an emergency department, follows a strict and precise protocol, prioritizing patient satisfaction and well-being above all else. Patient satisfaction is closely linked to both the quality of care delivered and the way in which patients were treated. Objective: Describe the concepts of quality of care and humanist concept among health professionals in Tunisia and assess the impact of the main challenges faced by emergency departments on these concepts. Methods: We conducted an observational study between July and September 2022 which included 130 healthcare professionals working in the emergency departments of various hospitals and specialized centers in Tunisia. Each participant completed a self-administered questionnaire about their perception of the quality of care they provide. Results: Our findings revealed that the definitions of quality of care and the humanist concept varied among individual healthcare providers, often influenced by personal interpretation and discretion. We also identified key challenges faced in emergency departments, which included workload overload, staff shortages, limited time for patient care, and patient behavior. In response to these challenges, some professionals reported a negative attitude, while most maintained their professional composure, seriousness and their sense of ethics. Conclusions: We believe that high-quality care rooted in a shared humanist concept is achievable through collaborative efforts among all stakeholders responsible for the smooth operation of emergency department services.
Stress as a possible trigger in anti–N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor encephalitis: a case series
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Hilal , Kawoosa Atif , Hassan Tanveer , Sanaie Bashir
Published: September 2024

Anti-N-methyl-ᴅ-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a rare disease with a range of neurological and psychiatric presentations. Antibodies against NMDAR receptor are purported to be pathologic, and the two known potential immunological triggers are tumors and viral infection. In half of the cases, the trigger is not known. We present two cases where stress seemed to have triggered encephalitis. These cases illustrate the possible role of stress in leading to immune dysregulation, which can lead to encephalitis. We review the role of stress in anti-NMDAR encephalitis and possible mechanisms by which stress can trigger an immune dysregulation.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE ARMAZENAGEM DE ELETRODOMÉSTICOS: A REALIDADE DA VIA VAREJO
Authors: Campelo Arandi , Santos Ana Paula
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar algumas definições e conceitos importantes sobre a análise do processo de armazenagem. Este trabalho foi construído através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Os principais teóricos que marcaram este artigo foram Viana (2002) e Moura (1998), tendo como campo investigativo três funcionários em uma fábrica de armazenagem de eletrodomésticos, localizada no Cabo de Santo Agostinho, em 2023. Foi utilizado como principal ferramenta para coleta de dados, um questionário semiaberto. A análise do artigo revelou que o processo de armazenagem é primordial para que se possa alcançar resultados positivos no processo logístico, promovendo ganhos para todas as partes envolvidas no ramo de distribuição que são os fornecedores, os operadores e o cliente. Palavras-chave: Armazenagem. Análise de processo. Varejo de eletrodomésticos.
The Role of Mother Tongue and Its Impact on Learning English Grammar at Elementary Level A Case Study of District Karak
Authors: Waheed Abdul , Khan Dr. Irfan Ullah , Hussain Dr. Mudassir , Ullah Dr. Mati
Published: September 2024

The mother tongue plays a vital role in facilitating the understanding of English grammar, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts. Its use in teaching can bridge linguistic gaps, leading to more effective language acquisition. Therefore, the current study investigates the role of the mother tongue (L1) and its impact on learning English grammar, particularly Tenses, at the elementary level in District Karak. The main objective was to examine how using the native language, Pashto, affects students' understanding of English grammar. The research was experimental, employing a pre-test and post-test equivalent-groups design. Two groups of students were formed: an experimental group, taught using a combination of the target language (English), national language, and mother tongue, and a control group, taught exclusively in English. Students were assigned to these groups based on random sampling, ensuring balanced placement. The findings revealed no significant difference in the pre-test and post-test results of the control group, while the experimental group showed notable improvement in their post-test scores. The study recommends incorporating the mother tongue in English grammar instruction at the elementary level and suggests similar investigations in girls' schools.
Peran Komunikasi Politik dalam Menarik Pemilih Pemula pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Iqbal Syaefulloh
Published: September 2024

Pemilihan Presiden 2024 di Indonesia merupakan momen penting yang akan menentukan arah kepemimpinan negara untuk lima tahun ke depan. Di Kabupaten Bandung, pemilih pemula menjadi segmen yang sangat strategis dalam menentukan hasil pemilu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunikasi politik dalam menarik minat pemilih pemula di Kabupaten Bandung. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Responden dipilih berdasarkan kriteria usia (17-21 tahun) dan status sebagai pemilih pertama kali sebanyak 43 orang dengan kriteria tinggal di Kabupaten Bandung dibuktikan dengan Kartu Tanda Pengenal (KTP). Semua responden tinggal di Kabupaten Bandung yang tersebar dari 30 Kecamatan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang efektif, termasuk penggunaan media sosial, keterlibatan dalam kegiatan komunitas, dan penyampaian pesan yang relevan, memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilih pemula.
Analisis Etika Komunikasi Pada Konten Viral di Media Sosial Tik-Tok
Authors: Indah Cahya Mentari  , Eko Prasetyo Nugroho Saputro  , Arum Widayanti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya menjunjung etika di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan reaksi serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi dan reaksi viewers terhadap etika komunikasi pada konten viral live streaming TikTok @imeyhou (Meyden). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas viewers konten live streaming @imeyhou (Meyden). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan reaksi viewers terhadap etika komunikasi pada konten viral live streaming TikTok @imeyhou (Meyden) memicu pro dan kontra karena seringkali melontarkan kata kasar. Oleh sebab itu, viewers memilih untuk membatasi dan menghindari konten live streaming Meyden maupun konten sejenisnya. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi dan reaksi viewers terhadap etika komunikasi pada konten viral live streaming TikTok @imeyhou (Meyden) cukup beragam. Faktor internal meliputi sikap dan kepribadian, serta nilai yang dianut oleh individu. Sedangkan, faktor eksternalnya berupa informasi yang diperoleh dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Informasi yang diperoleh mengenai konten live streaming TikTok Meyden cenderung negatif karena kerap mengucapkan kata kasar yang tentu akan menciptakan persepsi yang negatif, terutama dari segi etika komunikasinya. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi reaksi viewers terhadap etika komunikasi pada konten viral live streaming TikTok @imeyhou (Meyden) terdiri dari tiga variabel, yakni perhatian, pengertian, dan penerimaan.
Pola Komunikasi Antar Budaya dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Antar Etnis
Authors: Yusup Muhammad , Marwani Syattar  , Akhmad  Saoqillah
Published: September 2024

Badan Keharmonisan antar etnis merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mempertahankan keragaman budaya di Indonesia. Perwujudan pola komunikasi yang harmonis dapat dilihat dari interaksi dan toleransi terhadap perbedaan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda dengan baik. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola komunikasi antarbudaya yang terjadi di kalangan santri etnis Melayu Riau dan etnis Sunda dalam konteks lingkungan pesantren. Metodologi yang di gunakan yaitu kualitatif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang interaksi dan dinamika komunikasi antara kedua kelompok etnis ini. melibatkan 20 responden, termasuk santri etnis Melayu Riau dan etnis Sunda dari beberapa santri di pesantren. Data diambil dengan perbincangan mendalam, pengamatan partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Kemudian hasilnya diolah menggunakan analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi antarbudaya yang ada Hasil pada riset ini yaitu adanya faktor pendukung komunikasi antar budaya dalam menciptakan hubungan harmonis antar etnis Melayu Riau dan etnis Sunda di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul-Quran Manba’ul Furqon. Kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi antarbudaya antara santri etnis Melayu Riau dan etnis Sunda didasarkan pada toleransi, penghargaan terhadap perbedaan, dan saling menghormati.