bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iluntasunetik argirantz, genoma ez-kodetzailea kodetuz
Authors: Agirre Xabier , Gimenez Naroa , Amundarain Ane
Published: July 2019

Azken urteetan gertatu den genomen ikerketarako teknologien garapen ikaragarriak zientzialariek genoma, transkriptoma eta proteomaren inguruan zuten ikuspegia errotik aldatzea eragin du. DNAren eta RNAren sekuentziazio masiboei esker, ordura arte “DNA zabor” bezala ezagututako guneetatik transkribatutako proteinarik kodetzen ez duten milaka RNA ez-kodetzaile (ncRNA) detektatu dira, genomen inguruko ikuspegi proteozentrikoa alboratuz eta RNA ez-kodetzaileak, bereziki luzeak (long non-coding RNA, lncRNA), ikertzaileen fokuan jarriz. Era berean, azken ikerketek geneen adierazpenerako ezinbestekoak diren transkripzio- eta itzulpen-prozesuen erregulazioak duen garrantzia ere agerian jarri dute. Erregulazio-mekanismo nagusietako bat DNAn, RNAn eta proteinetan aurkitu diren marka biokimiko itzulgarriek osatzen dute; eta horien ikerketak epigenomika, epitranskriptomika eta epiproteomika izeneko biologiaren atal berrien sorrera ekarri du. Hala ere, ikerketa gehienak epigenoma eta epiproteomaren inguruan egin direnez, marka horien ezarpenak RNAn duen eraginak ezezaguna izaten jarraitzen du. Emaitza hauek tarteko, zalantzarik gabe RNAren biologiaren esparruan galdera asko dago oraindik erantzuteko. Hori dela-eta, berrikuspen honetan aipatutako RNAren biologiaren bi esparru berrietan fokuratu gara, horien inguruan ezaguna dena jasoz eta giza gaixotasunekin, zehazki leuzemia mieloide akutuarekin (Acute myeloid leukemia-AML), duten harremana laburbilduz. Oraindik alor ezezagunak izanik, ikertzaileek tamaina eta konplexutasun handiko erronka dute aurrean RNAren biologiaren mundu ilun hau argitu ahal izateko eta emaitza hauek arlo klinikora bideratzeko.
Proteina Ugariko Dietak: Lagunak ala Etsaiak? Artikuluen Berrikusketa.
Authors: Barandiaran Aitor Garcia
Published: July 2019

Oso hedatua dago proteinek, kopuruhanditan hartuta zein bestela ere, giltzurrunen kaltea ekartzen dutela. Jakina da proteinaren ekarpenaren murrizketak giltzurrun-gutxiegitasun diabetikoa zein ez-diabetikoaren aurrera egitea atzeratzen dituela, baita hauek bere baitan dakartzaten ondorioak ere. Beste alde batetik, proteinek kirol-errendimendua hobetzen eta muskulu-masa sortzen laguntzen dute, eta hainbat saiakuntza klinikotan agertu dira, proteinek kirolari osasuntsuetan eragiten dituzten aldaketak parametro funtzionaletan eta biokimikoetan. Orain arte, bi argudio kontrajarri daude proteinen kontsumoaren gainean: batzuek giltzurrunak kaltetzen dituztela, besteek eragin negatiborik ez dutela. Biak bateratuz gero, esan daiteke jada gaixo dagoen giltzurrunean proteinen kontsumo handiak kaltearen aurrera egitea sustatzen duela, pertsona osasuntsuetan ordea, inolako kalterik sortzen ez duelarik. Lehenaren babesleek proteina-kontsumoarekin kontuz ibiltzeko, eta beronen murrizpenaren aldeko jarrera dute; bigarrenek ordea kontsumo librea bultzatzen dute, baita altua ere, helburuak lortzeko bidean kalterik ez omen du sortzen eta. Baieztapen hauek zentzuzkoak diren ala ez argitzeko hainbat datu eta iturri bildu dira berrikuspen honetan, animalia zein gizakietan (osasuntsu daudenak, gaixo egoteko arriskuan daudenak, zein gaixorik daudenak) buruturiko saiakuntzak, gaiaren inguruan hipotesi berriak eta erantzun posibleak mahaiaren gainean jartzeko.
Snoezelen terapia: zazpi funtsezko zentzumenen ahalmena
Authors: Rico-Barrio Irantzu , Rojas Janire , Buceta Ianire , Puente Nagore , Serrano Maitane , Grandes Pedro
Published: July 2019

Snoezelen terapia, zentzumen anitzeko terapia (ZAT) ez-farmakologiko eta psikosoziala da; zazpi funtsezko zentzumenen estimulazioan edo erlaxazioan oinarritzen dena, hain zuzen ere. Pertsonon ongizatea eta norberaren bizi-kalitatea hobetzea du helburu nagusia.Ikusmen, entzumen, ukimen, dastamen, oreka, propriozepzio eta usaimen zentzumenak hainbat objekturen bitartez kitzikatzen dira: argiztapen artifizialaren, musika lasaigarri edo terapeutikoaren, ehundura ezberdinen eta hainbat lurrinen eta elikagaien bidez, besteak beste. Terapia honen erabilera dementziaren sintoma fisiologikoak eta portaera-aldaketak arintzeko hautabide eraginkor gisa bistaratu da azken hamarkadan. Dementziaetengabeko narriadura kognitiboa eragiten duen gaixotasun kronikoa eta atzeraezina da; baita sintoma fisiko, fisiologiko eta portaera-aldaketa nabarmenak eragiten dituen gaitz neurologikoa ere. Oldarkortasuna, depresioa, antsietatea, gogogabezia, loezina eta elikadura-nahasmendua dira dementzia gaixotasunean deskribatu izan diren eta Snoezelen terapiak hobetzen dituen sintoma fisiologiko eta portaera-aldaketa ohikoenak. Horrez gain, aipatzekoak dira Rett sindromean, garun-lesio traumatikoan, zainketa aringarrietako programetan eta garun-paralisian Snoezelen terapiak eragiten dituen onura nabarmenak. Azterlan honek Snoezelen terapiaren inguruko hainbat ikerketa biltzen ditu. Kontzeptuaren deskribapen zehaztua eta Euskal Herriko udalerrietan azken urteotan terapia honi eman zaion erabilera terapeutikoaren zein pedagogikoaren azalpen orokorra azaltzen dira. Horrez gain, hainbat gaixotasunen aurrean terapia honek ekar ditzakeen efektu mesedegarrien edo mugen eta gabezien deskribapena jorratuko da ikuspuntu kritiko batetik.
Minbizi-zelula amak eta seinalizazio-bideak
Authors: Crende Olatz , Garcia-Gallastegi Patricia
Published: July 2019

Azkenengo urteotan tumoreak azpipopulazio heterogeneoz osatuta daudela iragarri da. Populazio horien artean minbizi-zelula amak edo ingelesez Cancer Stem Cell (CSC) ditugu, tumore berriak sortzeko ahalmena dutenak. Hori dela-eta kartzinogenesiaren erresistentzia terapeutikoarekin erlazionatu dira. Hainbat zelula ama ezagutzen dira: garapen enbrionariokoak, ehun helduetakoak eta minbizi-zelula amak. Guztietan seinalizazio-bide berak aktibatzen dira zelulen beharretara: Wnt, Notch, Hedgehog eta hazkuntza-faktoreak. Egoera normalean, seinalizazioa aktibatzean ligando-hartzaileak eta hainbat molekula erreakzio kateatuan nukleora bideratzen dira eta gene ezberdinen transkripzioa eragiten dute; beste gauza batzuen artean, zelulen proliferazioan, desberdintzapenean, heriotzean,  mugimenduan edota morfogenesian parte hartzen dute. Seinalizazio-bidea desregulatzen bada, egoera patologiko bat sor daiteke aktibazioaren ondorioz, esaterako minbizia edo endekapenezko gaixotasun bat. Idazki honetan azalduko dugu nola erlazionatzen den seinalizazio-bide horien desregulazioa kartzinogenesiaren sorrerarekin, bereziki minbizi-zelula amen biziraupena sustatuz. Minbiziari aurre egiteko hainbat estrategia elkartu behar dira. Ezagutu behar da nola adierazten diren seinalizazio-bideak tumore bakoitzean eta zein diren horien arteko elkarrekintzak, tratamendu espezifikoagoak diseinatzeko.
Adjacency Pairs as Influenced by Gender: a Case of Casual Conversation in the Public Figure
Authors: Iswara Jati Widya
Published: July 2019

This research aims at revealing in analyzing of adjacency pairs in conversation of public figure which influenced by gender. The participants were Bripda Litta Rahmawati as a SUBBIDPROVID BIDPROPAN POLDA JATENG POLDA JATENG, Jati Widya Iswara as an English teacher and founder of minimalist library, and the host Avied Satrio Jati. The data taken from transcript of dialogue of conversation. The topic of conversation was about the history of life of both guest start. Since it was described by words to show the result and it is very possible to use qualitative method. The objectives of this research are to find out how can gender influenced adjacency pairs in the conversation. In the end of the research, the researcher found some of adjacency which spoke and influenced of gender. Both of the guests star and the host shown the different in producing adjacency pair because some effect of gender and the occasion.
The Advantages of Using Quipper School as a Media for English Teaching in Junior High School Student
Authors: Setyanida Hella Ayu
Published: July 2019

ThisstudyaimedtoanswerhowmuchQuippergiveadvantagesasthemediaforteaching EnglishinJuniorHighSchoolandhowQuipperApplicationworkasthemediaforteaching EnglishinJuniorHighSchool.ThisresearchwasconductedatSMPN1Kaliwunguwhich waslocatedonJalanPangeranDjuminah51372KaliwunguSelatanKendal.Theresearch wasconductedonSeptember2017.Thisresearchuseddescriptivestudy.Theresearcherused descriptivemethodbecauseitdescribedresultofusingQuipperasmediaforEnglish TeachinginJuniorHighSchool.Theresearchdatainthisstudyconsistsofsomesources informationfromusingQuipperSchoolinSMPN1Kaliwungu.Thesampleofthisresearch was5studentsfromSMPN1Kaliwungu,theywereinsecondlevelofJuniorHighSchool and also weinterviewed1 English Teacher from SMPN 1 Kaliwungu.Theresult of this paper wastheadvantage ofusingQuipper SchoolinEnglishclassroom.Theyusedablendedonline course thatgatheredbothteachersandstudentsinaclassroomwithadditionalvirtuallearning viaQuipperSchool.Theconventionalface-to-faceteachinglearningwasalsoequippedby the useof theinternet to make itmore attractive and interesting
Impacto del sistema zanja bordo sobre la cobertura vegetal en pastizales de la región Mixteca, estado de Oaxaca.
Authors: Reyes Carrillo Alejandra , Martínez Menez Mario Roberto , Rubio Granados Erasmo , García Moya Edmundo , Exebio García Adolfo A.
Published: July 2019

In Mexico, the foraging-stock load in pastures is not regulated according to stocking rates, which are estimated in terms of coverage and productivity; this situation has led to the degradation of the vegetation coverage, the reduction of infiltration and water storage capacity in the soil, and the increase of surface runoffs and erosion, which affect the pasture productivity and biomass production, and promote the proliferation of plants with lower palatability and protein quality. Actions to endorse the conservation of soil and water have been implemented in order to mitigate grassland degradation. In this research, the impact of the ditch check dam (DCD) system over the vegetation coverage was evaluated in grasslands of the watershed from rancho Dolores, in the Mixteca region of the State of Oaxaca. Changes in the vegetation coverage were estimated according to percentages of green, dry and total coverage, biomass production, vegetation indexes, and floristic composition in three polygons with DCD at five sampling sites (among-ditch, starting point, ditch, check dam, and foot) and in three polygons without DCD at three sampling sites (upper, central and lower portions). Biomass production in the check dam and ditch was 2.38 Mg ha-1 and 2.29 Mg ha-1 respectively, with significant differences among the following sites: among-ditch, starting point, and foot; the percentages of vegetation coverage, IVPN, NDVI and SAVI did not show significant differences. The control presented significant differences in biomass production and coverage percentage; however, the vegetation indexes did not vary. In areas with DCD, the dominant species was Melinis repens with low forage potential; in control areas, the dominant species was Bouteloua griff ithsii, with regular forage potential. The Multiple Response Permutation Procedure indicated significant differences in the floristic composition among sites with DCD and the control.
Intervención de enfermería sobre conocimientos de sexualidad en adultos mayores.
Authors: Mirabal Grisell , Rodas Clavijo Arelys , Diaz Galvan Leidys , Laza Gallardo Odalys , Carpio Amador Damaris , Duarte Duarte Yamina
Published: July 2019

La sexualidad es una de las áreas del comportamiento humano más desconocida, especialmente en personas de edad avanzada. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa de enfermería sobre sexualidad en adulto mayor. Método: Se desarrolló un estudio cuasiexperimental de intervención. El universo estuvo conformado por 30 ancianos pertenecientes a la casa de abuelo de Bahía Honda, durante el 2018, se tomó una muestra de 25 ancianos según criterios de exclusión e inclusión. A los mismos se les aplicó una encuesta que recogió las variables del estudio. Una vez realizado el diagnóstico se implementó una intervención educativa, encaminada a resolver las deficiencias encontradas. Siete semanas después se aplicó la encuesta, los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultado: Predominó en el 56% de los abuelos estudiados el estado civil viudo, el 68 % de ellos presentó una percepción inadecuada sobre sexualidad, el 60% de estos casos afirman haber recibido poca información sobre el tema, y el 52% tienen pocos conocimientos sobre sexualidad manifestando creencias y actitudes erróneas frente a la misma después de la intervención se modificaron estos conocimientos en un 84%. Conclusiones: Con la intervención diseñada se modificaron los conocimientos considerablemente, la mayoría de los abuelos asumieron su sexualidad, modificando creencias erróneas sobre el tema y manifestando una postura adecuada frente a ella, mejorando su calidad de vida. Por lo que una vez más, se hace necesario diseñar intervenciones para complementar la sexualidad en el adulto mayor.
Ayuno postquirúrgico en cirugía mayor abdominal electiva con bases en medicina basada en evidencias
Authors: Escalona Milagros , García Orozco Lucas , González Aguilar Vivian , García Boyx Gabriela , Proaño Ramón Salomón
Published: July 2019

El mantenimiento del ayuno postquirúrgico en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía mayor abdominal electiva resulta polémico, en el gremio de las especialidades clínico quirúrgicas. Las divergencias apuntan en torno a la resolución o agravamiento de factores clínicos tales como el íleo paralítico, expulsión de flatos, náuseas, vómitos, diarreas o dehiscencias de suturas intestinales. El empleo de la dieta, generalmente progresiva, no es aceptado por todos, y de igual manera el momento de inicio y su duración; pese a existir comentarios científicos de expertos en el tema, que sustentan tal proceder y que coincidentemente afirman que la autorregulación local de la motilidad intestinal dadas las potencialidades intrínsecas de su músculo liso coadyuva a la propulsión intestinal, lo cual entre otros factores no es favorecido por el ayuno prolongado. La evidencia médica ha demostrado que en la inmensa mayoría de los estudios revisados la dieta ha resultado beneficiosa, aunque el estándar de diseño para cada tipo de metaanálisis no ha sido similar.
INDICE
Authors: Arias Tapia Susana Alexandra
Published: July 2019

INDICE
Virtual Discussion for EFL Students Establishing Three Domains: Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor
Authors: Sari Ike Dian Puspita , Rahmah Tities Hijratur
Published: July 2019

In teaching and learning process, teacher may use certain learning strategies or methods. Virtual discussion, for instance, it can be done to encourage students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This activity provides an opportunity for students to sit and listen as they speak and think critically, logically, and rationally. Moreover, students get better results when they work together than those who study individually. This survey research conducted to find out the correlation among virtual discussion with cognitive, affective, and psychomotor of 110 students in IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The result shows that the virtual discussion has strong correlation not only in cognitive domain, but also it has strong correlation with affective and psychomotor domain. Almost all significant values are positive. There is only one negative significant value between cognitive and affective. Thus, it illustrates that the increasing of cognitive domain by applying virtual discussion is not always followed by the increasing of affective domain.
Service Quality of Pesantren and Its Impact on the Santri Loyalty
Authors: Ubaedullah Dudun , Akbar Makruf , Mukhtar Mukhneri
Published: July 2019

Managing santri loyalty makes pesantren to win competition amid the high growth of pesantren in Indonesia. This study aims to examine santri loyalty model through the image of pesantren, service quality, and santri satisfaction. Samples of this study were 344 students from 2029 students of the largest pesantren in Jakarta and analyzed the data using path analysis. Findings showed that service quality of pesantren has a direct effect on santri loyalty which is the strongest compared to the image of pesantren and santri satisfaction. It is suggested to kyai and managers of pesantren can pay attention to services quality, the image of pesantren, and santri satisfaction, because it is proved to be able to increase santri loyalty.
Regression Analysis of Breaststroke Swim Performance From Physical, Physiological and Energy Parameters
Authors: Maulidin Maulidin , Asmawi Asmawi , Tangkudung James
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of leg muscle power, maximal oxygen, and achievement motivation on breaststroke swimming athlete. This research used a survey method to see the direct relationship between height variables, leg muscle power, maximal oxygen volume, achievement motivation on breaststroke swimming athletes. The sample used 42 people who were determined by purposive male swimmers aged 15-17 years and had participated in the championship. Performed an all-out 50-m breaststroke swimming test in a 50-m pool. The data analysis technique uses path analysis. The results of the analysis of each variable have direct effects where: Body height has a positive direct effect on swimming skills (R² = 0.308), leg muscle power has a positive direct effect on swimming skills (R² = 0.548), 3) the energy cost of oxygen has an effect positive direct to swimming skills of (R² = 0.519), motivation has a positive direct effect on athlete swimming skills with (R² = 0.419). Of the five-leg muscle power variables that have the greatest influence on breaststroke, swimming speed is 54.8% the remaining 45.2% is caused by other factors such as weather conditions, mental state, nutrition, recovery and health conditions of athletes.
A Closer Look on the Main Characters’ Tendency: “BUMI MANUSIA” by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Gari Nelia , Herdi Herdi , Agus Ichsan J.M. H. T. , Putri Wella C. , Pradina Siska
Published: July 2019

A novel is a story that is related to real or fictional events imagined by the author through their observation of reality. The analysis of this present article aims to describe the magnitude of the characterization effect through a character figure and the position of the characters in the novel "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is character description to explain individual characteristics tendency and the condition of a group more accurately, particularly the characters called Minke, Annelies, and Nyai Ontosoroh; the three most prominent figures. As the lead character, Minke fights against injustice; readers’ realize a most valuable lesson, seen in page 12, which says, “My personality becomes more different from my countrymen in general, violating my form as a Javanese person.”
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Two Stay Two Stray and Learning Style on Social Sciences Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Irfanto Wachid Yuli , Mustaji Mustaji , Jacky Muhammad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the existence of significant differences in students who carry out learning using the two stay two stray model and learning styles towards learning outcomes. The design used in this study is the Pre-Experimental Design design of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The technique of data analysis using validity and reliability tests. The average results of the pretest and posttest values obtained in the research subjects (class IV) showed that there was an increase before the treatment and after treatment, both students who had the type of visual learning style, audiovisual and kinesthetic. In the type of visual learning style, the pretest score was 65.24 while the posttest score was 79.17. For the type of audio-visual learning style, the pretest score was 66.74, while the posttest score was 82.26 and for the last type, the kinesthetic learning style obtained a pretest score of 67.32 while the posttest score was 84.75. All types of student learning styles experience increased learning outcomes when given treatment with model two stay two strays. So from that shows that the learning model of two stay two stray with visual learning style, audiovisual and kinesthetic experiences a significant increase in improving student learning outcomes.
Hubungan antara Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe, Asupan Fe, Protein dan Vitamin C dengan Kejadian Anemia di Puskesmas Kalasan
Authors: Ratnasari Arum Dyah , Gunawan I Made Alit , Mursyid Abidillah
Published: July 2019

Background : Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common disorders that occur during pregnancy. Factors affecting anemia there is a wide range between low intake of other nutrients (intake of protein, iron, and vitamin C). Besides the low compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablet is one of the causes of the prevalence of anemia remains high. Data from health center Kalasan shows the percentage of anemia in pregnant mothers in 2015 by 22%.

Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between compliance of pregnant women consume iron tablet, intake of iron, protein and vitamin C with anemia in health center Kalasan.

Methods : The study was conducted using cross sectional design in health center Kalasan in September through November 2016. The sample is third trimester pregnant women who totaled 41 people who meet the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Samples were taken by way of Systematic Random Sampling. Data collected from mothers consuming compliance iron iron tablet, intake of iron, protein, vitamin C and anemia status. The data obtained in the test statistic used in the bivariate analysis were Chi Square test.

Result : After analyzed the results get most expectant mothers dutifully consume the iron tablet (70.7%), iron intake in good (65.9%), protein intake in good (68.3%), vitamin C intake in good (65.9%) and anemia (70.7%).

Conclusion : There is relationship compliance pregnant women consume iron tablets with anemia, there is a relationship iron intake with the incidence of anemia, there is a relationship of protein intake with the incidence of anemia, and no association of vitamin C intake with the incidence of anemia.

Keywords: Compliance rate, Iron tablets, Iron intake, Protein, Vitamin C, Anemia
Berat Badan, Panjang Badan dan Faktor Genetik sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Stunted pada Anak Sekolah
Authors: Leksananingsih Hetriana , Iskandar Slamet , Siswati Tri
Published: July 2019

Background: Riskesdas in 2013 showed that Yogyakarta (DIY) had a prevalence of stunted new kid in school is less than the national average, which is 14.9% (MOH, 2013). Stunted or short, is a linear growth retardation has been widely used as an indicator to measure the nutritional status of individuals and community groups. Stunted can be influenced by several factors: birth weight, birth length match and genetic factors.

Objective: To determine the weight, length of low birth weight and genetic factors as predictors of the occurrence of stunted on elementary school children.

Methods: The study was a case control analytic. Research sites in SD Muhammadiyah Ngijon 1 Subdistrict Moyudan. The study was conducted in May and June 2015. The subjects were school children grade 1 to grade 5 the number of cases as many as 47 children and 94 control children. With the inclusion criteria of research subjects willing to become respondents, was present at the time of  the study, they have a father and mother, and exclusion criteria have no data BB and PB birth, can not stand upright. The research variables are BBL, PBL, genetic factors and TB / U at this time. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: In case group as much as 91.5% of normal birth weight and length of 80.9% of normal birth weight, most of the height of   a normal mother and father as many as 85.1%. In the control group as much as 78.7% of normal birth weight and 61.7% were born normal body length, height mostly normal mom and dad that 96.7% of women and 90.4% normal normal father. Statistical test result is no significant correlation between height mothers with stunted incidence in school children, and the results of chi-square test P =

0.026 with value Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.9 and a range of values from 1.091 to 14.214 Cl95%.

Conclusion: High maternal body of mothers can be used as predictors of the occurrence of stunted school children and mothers with stunted nutritional status have 3.9 times the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.

 

Keywords: BBL, PBL, Stunted, Schoolchildren
Perilaku Mengosok Gigi Kebiasaan Makan dan Minum Tinggi Sukrosa dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Siswa Di MIN Jejeran
Authors: Purnamasari Nita Listian , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Herawati Herawati
Published: July 2019

Background: One of the biggest dental health problems experienced by school children is dental caries. Dental caries occurs     due to poor tooth brushing behavior and bad eating and drinking habits of bad sucrose.

Objective: To know the relationship between the behavior of brushing teeth, eating habits and drinking high sucrose with the incidence of dental caries.

Method: The type of this study included observational research with cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at MIN Jejeran 2 in February to May 2017. The research subjects were grade I to V students  who  were  presented  in  and  were  willing  to be respondents totaling 274 students. The research variables are the behavior of brushing teeth, eating habits and drinking high sucrose, and dental caries.

Result: The study showed that dental caries in male pupils 96 students (35%), higher than female 84 students (30.7%). The majority of 266 students (97.1%) had brushing behavior with good behavioral categories. High sucrose foods that are often consumed by students are; Crackers, sweets, biscuits, and sweetbreads. High sucrose drinks that are often consumed by students are tea and homemade milk. Data analysis used Chi-Square and OR (Ood Ratio) test.

Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between toothbrushing behavior with dental caries occurrence (p> 0,05). There was a significant relationship between the behavior of brushing teeth with the habit of eating and drinking high sucrose (p <0.05).

 

Keywords: brushing teeth, eating and drinking high sucrose, dental caries
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan terhadap Status Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Utami Rahmasari , Gunawan I Made Alit , Aritonang Irianton
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Ibu hamil rentan terhadap masalah gizi antara lain Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK). Masalah gizi tersebut dapat menyebabkan kematian pada ibu hamil dan berdampak pada pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi masalah KEK pada ibu hamil adalah dengan pemberian PMT pemulihan (PMT-P). Namun, fakta yang terjadi belum bisa memberikan hasil peningkatan asupan dan status gizi yang sesuai harapan. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh kontribusi PMT-P terhadap status gizi pada ibu hamil. Metode : Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dan menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre post test without control yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Kabupaten Sleman pada bulan November 2016 - Januari 2017. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu hamil KEK dengan LILA < 23,5 sejumlah 20 subjek. Variabel bebas yaitu asupan zat gizi total, asupan makan sehari, dan asupan PMT-P serta variabel terikat adalah lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata berat badan, LILA, dan rerata asupan energi total pada akhir perlakuan. Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pemberian PMT pemulihan selama 3 bulan terhadap peningkatan status gizi ibu hamil dengan KEK berdasarkan pengukuran LILA (p=0,000).Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan penelitian; Program intervensi PMT pemulihan selama 90 hari pada ibu hamil dengan KEK terbukti mampu meningkatkan asupan energi total, berat badan ibu, dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan KEK berdasarkan LILA.
POLA KONSUMSI DAN STATUS OBESITAS PADA PEMANDU WISATA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Wiardani Ni Komang , Kusumajaya A.A. Ngurah
Published: July 2019

Tour guides working to serve foreign tourists are particularly vulnerable to obesity and non-communicable diseases. They are exposed every day to the lifestyle and diet of the western tourists who are served that tend to be high energy, fat and cholesterol. Lifestyle tour guides should follow the lifestyle of tourists who more activity and banquets, especially at night until the early hours which must also be followed by the tour guide.The study aims to determine the relationship of consumption pattern and obesity status on the tour guide. The study was conducted in Badung Bali Province with the goal of the research is the work Travel guide Travel agency foreign tourists. The samples were carried out by multistage random sampling, with a sample size of 109 people. Data collected from a sample identity, waist circumference, body mass index. Food consumption patterns include the number, type and frequency of consumption of foodstuffs with Semi quantitative method frequeny Food Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ).  It showed the number of subjects as many as 109 people with 73.4% male and 26.6% female.  About   21,1 %  subject  have   over all obesity and   37,6%  have  central  obesity.  Food consumption patterns seen on the amount that exceeds the adequacy of that energy and fat 48.6%, protein 57.8%. The type of foods frequently consumed are chicken, eggs, shrimp, squid is a food consumed regularly >2 times a week. The analysis showed a significant correlation between the pattern of food consumption with  obesity status (p <0.05) and exceeds consumption adequacy, have a higher risk of the obesity  status  than  lower concumption  (RP > 1,00 ;  CI >1). The study showed  a significant correlation between  consumption pattern  with  obesity status   tour guide  in  the  district  of Bali   province  Badung.

Keywords:   Consumption pattern,  obesity   status ,  tour guide
PENGARUH CAPITAL EXPENDITURE TERHADAP REVENUE, NUMBER OF CUSTOMER, PROFIT DAN RETURN ON INVESTMENT (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2009-2016)
Authors: Haryanto Totok , Retnaningrum Maharani
Published: July 2019

Several research results suggest that the capital expenditure (CAPEX) has a significant effect on the change of number of customer, profit (current year profit), and return on investment (ROI). This research analyzes the effect of capex variable on revenue, number of customer, profit, and ROI. The periods used in this study ranges from 2009 to 2016. Results of analysis indicate that CAPEX has a significant effect on the changes (fluctuations) of corporate earnings, the number of costumer, profit and ROI.Keywords : Fluctuation, CAPEX, Profit, ROI, Telecommunication
Museums' Strategies for Opening up to Open Access. German Museums' Utilization Logics for Digital Content
Authors: Wiedemann Julia , Patzschke Eva , Schmitt Susanne
Published: July 2019

Museums are expected to safeguard society’s cultural heritage while also making it publicly available to all. Recently, the digital transformation increased political and societal claims on museums to make their digital content openly available. This paper explores museums’ reactions to this claim and looks at how museums currently utilize their digital content. By analysing qualitative interviews with German museum officials we have found museums to follow four different types of strategies which are ‘Societal engagement’, ‘Safeguarding of heritage related knowledge’, ‘Scientific infrastructure’ and ‘marketing ends’. These were embedded in museums’ organizational identity and the prioritising of some of their tasks.
Museums, Decolonization and Indigenous Artists as First Cultural Responders at the new Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Authors: Anderson Stephanie B
Published: July 2019

The Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR) is part of a global movement of human-rights–driven museums that commemorate atrocity-related events through exhibitions aimed to communicate a national social consciousness. However, museums in Canada are increasingly understood to contribute to the perpetuation of settler colonial memory regimes as dominant narratives of national identity. Through the analysis of theexhibit ‘Aborigina lWomen and the Right to Safety and Justice’, this article explores how museums in represent difficult knowledge and act as sites of decolonization, while suggesting how shared authority and nuanced Indigenous art forms might play a role in both. It posits that if museums in settler colonial societies are to evolve beyond the pretext of detached host, they must not only acknowledge past atrocities and injustices against Indigenous peoples, but also consistently examine the colonial logics and inventions that permeate colonizing and decolonizing exhibitions.
The Africa Museum of Tervuren, Belgium: The Reopening of “The Last Colonial Museum in the World”, Issues on Decolonization and Repatriation
Authors: DeBlock Hugo
Published: July 2019

The Africa Museum in Tervuren, Brussels, reopened its doors after a closure of five years. What precisely is on view in the refurbished museum? And how do the choices made by the museum relate to wider discussions in anthropology and museology on decolonization and repatriation? In Belgium, it seems, working towards cooperation between all parties involved is far from finished.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Rumapea Melanthon
Published: July 2019

The objective of the research was to examine the influence of Profitability Growth and Investment Decision on Dividend Policy with Debt Policy as Moderating variables in manufacture companies listed in BEI (Indonesia Stock Market) in the period of 2012 – 2016. The research used causal research method. The population was 138 manufacture companies listed in BEI in the period of 2012-2016, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The number of observations that is as much as 425 data analysis is by 5 years observation 85 companies. The data were analyzed by using residual test. The result of this study showed that simultaneously the variables of Profitability, Growth and Investment Decision had influence on Dividend Policy. Partially, Profitability had significant positive influence on Dividend Policy, and Investment Decision had significant positive influence on Dividend Policy. The variables of Debt Policy is moderating variables to explain influence Profitability, Growth and Invsetment Decision) on Dividend Policy.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Survey Pada Wajib Pajak di SAMSAT Pajajaran Kota Bandung)
Authors: Marfila Ratu Rima
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Fenomena yang terjadi pada kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor Republik Indonesia menunjukkan masih rendah, disebabkan oleh buruknya kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan dan pengetahuan pajak yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pajak dan pengetahuan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam memnbayar pajak kendaraan bermotor (survey pada wajib pajak di SAMSAT Pajajaran Kota Bandung). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer. Adaupun teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah dengan cara menyebar 100 kuesioner terhadap wajib pajak di SAMSAT Pajajaran Kota Bandung. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan jenis convenience sampling. Metode analisis data dalam pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor, dan terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor. Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan pajak, pengetahuan pajak, kepatuhan wajib pajak.
The comparison of the effect of ladder drills in out training and ladder drills ickey shuffle exercises on increasing speed and agility
Authors: Fatchurrahman Faried , Sudijandoko Andun , Widodo Achmad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effect of ladder drills in out training and ladder drills ickey shuffle exercises on increasing speed and agility in students of futsal extracurricular activities at SMA 1 Krian. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with a quasi-experimental method. The population in this study were all students who participated in futsal extracurricular activities of SMAN 1 Krian with the number of the subject of 30 students. The design of this study uses only matching design with data analysis using ANOVA. The results showed that the ladder drills in out exercise significantly affected the increase in speed and agility and the ladder drills ickey shuffle exercise had a significant effect on increasing speed and agility. The conclusion of this study was that the ladder drill in out and the ickey shuffle significantly influence speed and agility.
The comparison of rope jump, cone step up, and diagonal to the power and agility
Authors: Furqoni Randi Sofyan , Sudijandoko Andun
Published: July 2019

This study aims: (1) to determine the effect of rope jump training on increasing leg muscle power and agility; (2) to determine the effect of step-up training on increasing leg muscle power and agility 3) to determine the effect of diagonal cone hops exercises on increasing leg muscle power and agility; and (4) to find out the differences in the effect of pliometric rope jump, step up, and diagonal cone hops exercises on increasing leg muscle power and agility. The sample of this study was 40 students of futsal extracurricular at Firdaus Jembrana High School. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The study design used a pre-test and post-test non-randomized control group, with data analysis using MANOVA. The process of collecting data was to use leg muscle power tests by using jump df and agility tests using the agility T-test during the pre-test and post-test. Then the research data were analyzed using SPSS ver 16.0. It can be concluded that there is an increase in limb muscle power and agility for each group after being given training with a significant value <0.05 in the paired sample t-test. Increased limb muscle power by 12% and 1% agility in rope jump training, 5% increase in leg muscle power and 1% agility in step-up exercises, and increased leg muscle power by 8% and 2% agility in diagonal cone hops exercises.
Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Pada Sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung Berdasarkan Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Siregar Pahri
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the career decision-making of adolescents at Al-Inayah High School in Bandung based on gender differences. Research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The data measurement tool is a scale questionnaire developed by Vincent A. Haren, Ph.D based on indicators of Career Decision. The research participants were students of class X, XI and XII of the Aliyah Al-Inayah Bandung Madrasah School for Academic Year 2017/2018, which consisted of 104 participants consisting of 76 women and 28 men. Based on the results obtained, the average score of career decision making for male sex is higher than female sex. The average score of men is 2.96 while women score 2.92. There are significant differences in career decision making for male gender and female gender.
Musyawarah Sebuah Proses Deliberasi Dalam Layanan Konseling
Authors: Mufrihah Arina , Aulia Fitri
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to understand the interpretation of surah al-Quran related to musyawarah as problem solving and how to apply the surah interpretation as resource for counselors and counselees to communicate each other. Librabry technique method was used to find, analyse, and understand the relevant surah and ayah. The Book of Tafsir al-Misbah by Professor M. Quraish Shihab used as the main resource and The Meaning of The Glorious Quran Text, Translation & Commentry by Yusuf Abdullah Ali as the secondary resource. Meanwhile the Book of Fathul al-Rahman used to discover various ayah mentioning and talking about musyawarah. The concept of musyawarah at least found in two surah of al-Quran, first is surah asy-Syuraa: 38 and second is surah Al â€˜Imran: 159. These two surah have a time contextuality to use as a counseling skill and a relationship form of counseling. Musyawarah can be be part of counseling service as the helping relationship and the helping profession. Through interpreting the surah, the whole understanding could be concluded that musyawarah is a deliberative method to solve peopleâ€™s problem. The best result of doing musyawarah can be created because people who do musyawarah will choose a good communication, meekly talk, not egoistic, willing to apologize each other, open minded, and asking maghfira and forgiveness from Allah.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Shooting Bola Basket Dengan Konsep Beep Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Isdwimanto Isdwimanto
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the extent of improvement in basketball shooting skills with the BEEF concept in students of class VII 6 of SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela. This study uses a qualitative approach and the type of research conducted is classroom action research. This research was conducted in SMP Negeri 1 Pringgasela from October to November 2017 in 2 cycles. The results of this study indicate that on the first cycle there is an increase based on the pretest value obtained but not too significant so that it is resumed in cycle II to be improved with significant results on basketball shooting skills with the BEEF concept. Obtained an increase in each cycle already above 15% with an average increase for all compones of 30.35%.
Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction in Cancer Patients after Operations on the Pelvic Organs
Authors: Onopko V. F. , Zagainova E. A. , Kirilenko E. A.
Published: July 2019

The review is devoted to the generalization and analysis of domestic and foreign works describing the mechanism of development of neurogenic dysfunction of the bladder after surgery on the pelvic organs in cancer patients. All modern authors agree that the cause of these disorders is trauma of the pelvic nerves and interruption of the reflex arc. Unfortunately, when removing malignant tumors of the pelvic organs, urological complications are difficult and often impossible to avoid. This is due to the complex neuroanatomy of the bladder, its proximity to the rectum, the uterus, as well as the volume and radicality of cancer operations. The article shows that if the parasympathetic ganglia are damaged, there is a violation of the evacuation function of the bladder and a weakening or absence of the urge to urinate. If the sympathetic nervous system is damaged in isolation, on the contrary, an increase in the detrusor tone, intravesical pressure and a decrease in the capacity of the bladder is observed, which is in conditions of low bladder sphincter tone causes imperative urges, frequent urination and incontinence. Prior radiation therapy also affects the development of urological complications. Postradiated soft tissue changes, ischemia, fibrosis lead to great technical difficulties during surgery. In addition, factors that are important in the development of pelvic disorders in this category of patients include urinary system diseases and metabolic – endocrine disorders in case history.
Correction of Food Hypersensitivity as the Main Principle of Immunodietology in the Treatment of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders
Authors: Novikov P. S.
Published: July 2019

It can be assumed that the reason of failure of classical methods to combat obesity lies in the complete disregard of active involvement of the immune system in the processes of digestion, considering influence of food antigenic load, that  is carried by the human body. The new technology Immunodietology™, based on a mathematically correct calculation of the individual response of the body’s immune system to food antigens, is a promising trend for modern dietetics in addressing issues of prevention and control of obesity.

Aim.To study the features of hypersensitivity to food antigens, as the main trigger of chronic inflammation in the development of obesity and metabolic disorders, to substantiate the personified principles of immunodietology application.

Methods.The study of food hypersensitivity was carried out according to the methodology of Immunohealth™. Enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for specific IgG to 111 food antigens, distributed over antigenic clusters, to create an individual adaptation diet, based on the mathematically-based criterion “norm – anomaly”. We determined IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, TSH, free T3, insulin in serum by means of ELISA.

Results.A correlation was established between casein hypersensitivity and an increase in IL-6 concentrations (Rs = 0.30 (p < 0.05)); IL-17 (Rs = 0.32 (p < 0.05)), as well as food hypersensitivity (Type III) to casein and the development of atherogenic changes (OR = 2.7 (1.2; 6.3)).

Conclusions.Thus, the results showed that the principles of diagnosis and evaluation, personalized food hypersensitivity are the basis of the new Immunodietology™ technology, which may be a promising trend in modern dietetics to control obesity.
Investigating the Psychometric Impact of Negative Worded Items in Reading Comprehension Passages with a 3PL Cross-Classified Testlet Model
Authors: Luo Yong , Liu Junhui
Published: July 2019

Negative worded (NW) items used in psychological instruments have been studied with the bifactor model to investigate whether the NW items form a secondary factor due to negative wording orthogonal to the measured latent construct, a validation procedure which checks whether NW items form a source of construct irrelevant variance (CIV) and hence constitute a validity threat. In the context of educational testing, however, no such validation attempts have been made. In this study, we studied the psychometric impact of NW items in an English proficiency reading comprehension test using a modeling approach similar to the bifactor model, namely the three-parameter logistic cross-classified testlet response theory (3PL CCTRT) model, to account for both guessing and possible local item dependence due to passage effect in the data set. The findings indicate that modeling the NW items with a separate factor leads to noticeable improvement in model fit, and the factor variance is marginal but nonzero. However, item and ability parameter estimates are highly similar between the 3PL CCTRT model and other models that do not model the NW items. It is concluded that the NW items introduce CIV into the data, but its magnitude is too small to change item and person ability parameter estimates to an extent of practical significance.
Edição Completa
Authors: Revista Dialectus
Published: July 2019

Edição Completa (n. 14).