bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whose Representation, Whose Rights?
Authors: Jurich Joscelyn
Published: November 2020

This article is based on a conference the author co-organized at CELSA-Sorbonne in 2018 entitled, “Médias indépendants et droits de l’homme: la tension entre ‘reporting’ et ‘reportage’? Enquête et démocratie” (“The Independent Media and Human Rights: Tension between “reporting” and “reportage”? Investigation and Democracy”). The conference featured presentations by independent photographers NnoMan Cadoret and Yann Levy and Le Monde reporter Rémi Barroux. It focused on how independent and “traditional” photographers and journalists represent human rights issues including police violence and discrimination based on race, gender, ethnicity and sexual orientation and how they cover activist movements such as “Truth and Justice for Adama,” the movement formed after the suspicious death of Adama Traoré in 2016 while in police custody and the ZAD (zone à defendre), an autonomous zone in Northwestern France that has had a historically tense relationship to the French state. This article takes as its central questions those posed at the 2018 conference: How do independent photojournalists and journalists, those working for “traditional” outlets and independent cultural producers contribute to investigative and democratic practices? How do these groups represent and, in the case of independent photographers in France, sometimes themselves embody precarious and vulnerable lives? What complementary knowledge can they provide to the academy and to scholarship? Describing the ways in which Cadoret’s and Levy’s documentation of what they call “a permanent social emergency: the migrant crisis, institutional racism, the destruction of the environment, liberal reforms” (Levy 2017) is a form of social and political engagement, the article details their conceptualization of and commitment to representing under-represented and misrepresented vulnerable populations such as residents of the quartiers populaires (working class neighborhoods), migrants and residents of the ZAD. Explicating the distinct ways in which their interpretative community (Hymes 1980; Zelizer 1993; Nichols 1994) as committed independent photographers differs from that of Le Monde journalist Barroux, this article addresses both how these independent and “traditional” media producers conceptualize what Ryfe (Ryfe 2019) has called the single greatest challenge facing Western journalism today: its ontology (Ryfe 2019). Cadoret’s and Levy’s work is then analyzed in the context of the independent American documentary “Whose Streets” (2017), about the killing of Michael Brown and the Ferguson uprisings. To what extent independent photographers and cultural producers creating counter-hegemonic representations could be considered a sensus communis (Rancière 2009) is one of the concluding questions of this work as is the challenge to self-reflexivity and self-critique in the academy concerning questions of representation and precarity.
THE EFFECT OF SEWAGE SLUDGE APPLICATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF VETCH + BARLEY MIXTURE
Authors: RAJABİ KHİABANİ Seda , ÇELEN Ahmet Esen
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted in Bornova experimental fields of Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ege, Turkey during 2015 and 2016, in order to determine the effects of treated sewage sludge on yield and quality of vetch + barley mixture. The experimental design was in complete randomized blocks, with four replications. In the trial some characteristics such as plant height, botanical composition, fresh herbage yield, dry matter rate, dry matter yield, the rates of crude protein and crude ash, the yields of crude protein and crude ash, NDF and ADF rates were determined. The results showed that plant height, botanical composition, fresh herbage yield and dry matter yield were significantly affected by the applications. In the study which the highest vetch and barley plant height and dry matter yield were obtained with sewage sludge applications of 20 and 30 t ha-1, the highest vetch botanical composition was obtained with control and mineral fertilizer applications. Sewage sludge application of 10-30 t ha-1 gave the highest barley botanical composition. Dry matter rate, crude ash rate and yield, crude protein rate and yield, NDF and ADF rates were not affected by mineral fertilizer and sewage sludge applications.
Prolonged contracture of the chewing muscles
Authors: Popov N. M.
Published: November 2020

Among the numerous symptoms, which are expressed by the functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, contracture of the masticatory muscles, trismus, occupies far from the last place, arising under the influence of very different conditions. Most often, it develops on the basis of general neuroses and in such a case it differs for the most part in a transient character. Quite often, we can also observe the reflex origin of this contracture, especially with irritation of the sensitive nerves of the trigeminal nerve; known ex. cases when a minor dental operation in nervous subjects had as its result the reduction of the jaws, which lasted up to three months (observation of Travers'a).
ÖRNEK BİR TOPLUM OLUŞTURMAK İÇİN YAPILMASI GEREKEN SORUMLULUKLAR
Authors: ÖZ Nedim
Published: November 2020

Bu makale, İsra suresi 23-30. ayetleri ve bazı hadisler çerçevesinde örnek bir toplumun oluşturulması için, bireylerin yerine getirmeleri gereken sorumluluklar üzerine teorik bir çalışmayı içermektedir. Buna göre, bireylerin huzur içinde yaşayacakları ideal bir topluma ihtiyaç vardır. Başıboş yaratılmamış olan insan’ın, İslami ve insani bir değer ve erdem olan sorumluluğun gereğini yerine getirmesi beklenir. Dolayısıyla hesap verebilmeyi ifade eden sorumlulukları; Allaha, kişinin kendisine, aile, akraba, yetim ve muhtaçlarla tabiata, yani hayvanlar ve diğer varlıklara karşı sorumluluk tarzında tasnif edip değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bir toplum içerisinde yaşayan insan, o toplumun ideal, örnek toplum haline gelmesi için çaba göstermelidir. Başka bir deyişle ideal bir toplum, nitelikli insanların oluşturacağı bir toplumdur. Söz konusu sorumlulukları ifa eden insan, dışarıdan bir etki olmaksızın, böyle bir toplumun inşası için gayret eder. Bu ise onun dikey (Allah) ve yatay (toplum) olarak ve vicdanen hoşnut olmasına neden olur. Aksi takdirde dünyevi ve uhrevi huzursuzluk yaşaması kaçınılmazdır.
Vahiy Geleneğinde "E/M/N ve K/F/R" Kökleri
Authors: ŞAHİN Hatice Nuray
Published: November 2020

Kutsal Kitaplar ve Kur’an’ı Kerim dilsel ve tarihsel planda birbirinin tamamlayıcısı ve devamıdır. Zira Kutsal Kitaplar ve Kur’an’ı Kerim Sami dilleri ile nazil olmuştur. Bu sebeple Kur’an-ı Kerim’in dili olan Arapça ile Kutsal Kitapların dilleri olan İbranice ve Süryanice dilsel terminoloji açısından birbiriyle benzeşmektedir. Peygamber (s.a.v)’in vefatından sonra hız kazanan tercüme çalışmaları, ilim adamlarını Kur’an sözcüklerinin gerçek anlamlarını aramaya ve hedef dile en güzel şekilde yansıtma çabalarına sevk etmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada İlahi dinlerin ve özellikle İslam Dininin temelini oluşturan iman ve küfür kavramları ve bu kavramlara ait kökler olan “E/MN” ve “K/F/R”nin Kutsal Kitaplardan başlayarak Kur’an-ı Kerim’e gelene kadar tarihsel olarak geçirdiği değişimler, anlam kaymaları, anlam daralmaları, anlam genişlemeleri araştırılmış, kelimelerin İslam’dan önce Arap toplumunda sahip olduğu anlamlar ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’in yüklediği yeni anlamlar, Sami Dilleri içinde artsüremli ve eşsüremli semantik metotları kullanılarak tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Campamentos mineros en el Perú: Análisis Bioclimático y recomendaciones de diseño para mejorar el confort interior
Authors: Vera Piazzini Ofelia Giannina , Arispe Sevilla Fiorella Silvana
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio analiza el comportamiento de tres campamentos mineros peruanos en respuesta a variables climáticas y geográficas específicas con el objetivo de determinar pautas y criterios de diseño arquitectónico bioclimático, que busquen mejorar la calidad de vida, confort y seguridad del trabajador minero. Se estudiaron tres casos de estudio ubicados en dos zonas climáticas del Perú: Desértica (BW) y Mesoandina (Dwb). Los campamentos estudiados pertenecen a proyectos de Gran Minería y se encuentran ubicados dentro del área de influencia de la operación minera. Se emplearon evaluaciones objetivas y subjetivas: recojo de data in situ, simulaciones digitales, encuestas y entrevistas a los usuarios. La investigación ha permitido identificar las principales variables que influyen en el comportamiento térmico, acústico y lumínico interior y proponer recomendaciones de diseño que puedan implementarse para mejorar el confort de los casos estudiados, así como de futuros proyectos con condiciones climáticas similares.
WEEDS-VEGETABLES AND FRUITS ACT AS POTENTIAL BIOMEDICINES AGAINST COVID-19: ENRICHED AGRICULTURE BIODIVERSITY SOCIO-ECONOMY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATION BY CONTROLLING PLANT DISEASES
Authors:   Headmaster& Secretary,  Eco-Club, Kanchannagar D.N.Das High School (HS), Kanchannagar, Burdwan-713102, West Bengal, India., Datta Subhas Chandra
Published: November 2020

The past two decades have seen several viral-epidemics, causing great loss of human lives. The recent COVID-19 epidemics emerge as serious-global-threat to human civilization, public health, agriculture, travel, socioeconomic, education and even clinical research also. It has no specific therapeutics, and effective treatment options. Though the middle and upper classes are able to manage, but the low income households are really suffering. So Government of India wants to reorient the COVID-19 crisis by developing policy initiative. So it is focused on the consumption of nutritious as well as traditional medicinal weed vegetables and fruits, for preventive measures against human-diseases which are naturally infected with different pathogens caused diseases and significantly decreasing food production. Though pesticides are the most effective means of control, but they are costly and not environment friendly. So, it is emphasized on the multiple-intercropped weed vegetables fruits plants of the 4 plants species viz., amaranth, cucumber, cowpea, and okra plants, and determines the effects on pathogens infected diseases; Root Knot and Mosaic Virus. After harvesting, of these 4 plant species, amaranth and cucumber received maximum infection, forming the “Eco-Friendly-Highly-Economical-Potential-Biomedicines-Cover-Catch-Weed-Vegetable-Fruits-Crop-Plants”, conserving “Biodiversity-Conservations-Sustainable-Climate-Health-Development-Green-Socio-Economic-Implications-Agriculture”, though all are highly susceptible to pathogens and the farmers would be double benefited; by controlling diseases, and by marketing. In biomedicines, weed-vegetables fruits OR the plant-Mosaic-Virus has been developed as antigenic epitopes derived from the vaccine targets-COVID-19 infectious epidemic disease agents, and the chimeric virus particles, use in vaccine formulations or treatments, as one of the most-powerful cost-effective emergency-healthcare-easily-available safe-edible prepare-able easy-applicable future-personalized-potential-biomedicines act as “Preventive-Measures and Safe-Alternative-to-Live-Replicating-COVID-19-Vaccines”, by increasing our natural-immune system, which is one of the milestone events amidst many important changes in the past decade that have necessitated formulation of a new-outlook and strategy for preventing-“Future-Pandemic-Pathogens-of-21st-Century-Advances-Research-Diagnosis-Treatment-Control-Enriching-Food-Security-Biodiversity-Agriculture-Green-Socio-Economy-Medical-Science-and-Technology-Communication-Applications-Innovation-Issues”, based on the theme “Vision 2040” that would help policy-makers.
Comparison of quality parameters in conventional Pap smears made by endocervical brush smear and Ayre spatula
Authors: Bose Arshiya , Acharya Mousumi , Pradhan Prita , Dash Kanakalata , Senapati Urmila
Published: November 2020

Background: Cervical Pap smear is a form of exfoliative cytology and has been widely accepted as a screening tool for cervical cancers. Among the various devices for collecting samples from cervix, wooden Ayre spatula and cytobrush are used commonly. Ayre spatula collects cells from the ectocervix whereas cytobrush from the transformation zone (TZ) and this study compares both techniques.Methods: A retrospective study was done by comparing two conventional Pap smears from all consecutive samples received in the cytopathology section of department of pathology (n=388); one with Ayre spatula and one with endocervical brush.  They were compared for quality parameters like spreading and staining of cells, morphologic preservation, presence of TZ component, degree of inflammation, presence of infection and predominant cell population. Appropriate statistical analysis was performed.Results: The smears made out of Ayre spatula showed better spreading (p≤0.00001) and staining (p=0.00022) as compared with those made using endocervical brush. However, the morphological preservation was equally comparable in both. The TZ component was significantly higher in the endocervical brush smear (p=0.00001). Inflammation was comparable in both (p=0.1916). Infection was detected more in ectocervical smears (p=0.00001). The cytobrush smears showed a significantly higher detection rate of endocervical cells (p≤0.00001).Conclusions: Based on our study, we conclude that the use of both Ayre spatula and endocervical brush together ensures higher efficiency than using a single method.
Outcomes following abdominal sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Rawat Anushree , Garg Ruchika , Yadav Poonam
Published: November 2020

Background: Hysterectomy is one of the most performed surgical procedures during lifetime. Almost 10% of women who have had a hysterectomy because of prolapse symptoms. Sacrocolpopexy (sacral colpopexy) is a surgical technique to repair pelvic organ prolapses. Specifically, it is intended to address apical or vaginal vault prolapse in women with lower perioperative morbidity, shorter hospital stay and allows a long-term anatomical restoration. It provides excellent apical support with lower rate of recurrence. Aim of present study was to assess the efficiency of conventional method of sacrocolpopexy and to assess the follow up complaints of patients.Methods: This study is conducted in maternal and child health wing of Sarojini Naidu medical college from June 2019 till December 2019. Sacrospinous fixation was performed with conventional needle holder as compared to Miya hook. Data were collected from participants using a structured questionnaire. Follow up was conducted at 6 weeks and 12 weeks.Results: In this study there were 43.3% pre menopausal patients and 53.6% menopausal patients. Maximum patients were multiparous i.e. para 2 (36.6%). Maximum patient belongs to POP Q stage 3. After 6 weeks of surgery maximum patients had pain in abdomen i.e. 3.33%, dyspareunia 8.33% and 100% success rate of sacropexy.Conclusions: Sacrocolpopexy is a cost effective and safe procedure with high anatomical cure and patient satisfaction rate and low intra-operative and. postoperative complications as well as recurrence rates.
Study of estimation of serum LDH and uric acid in preeclampsia and it’s clinical correlation
Authors: Shivamurthy Geetha , Smanjunath Nandini
Published: November 2020

Background: Preeclampsia occurs in 2-8% of pregnancies and a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. The objective of this study was to compare serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and uric acid levels in normotensive pregnant women and in women with preeclampsia and to correlate the maternal and perinatal outcomes and severity of the disease with serum LDH and uric acid levelsMethods: A prospective case control study conducted during the period of 18 months involving 100 normotensive pregnant women and an equal no. of patients with preeclampsia admitted under OBG department, Vani Vilas Hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon hospital, which are affiliated to BMCRI, Bangalore. They were followed up till delivery and early post-partum period. Serum LDH and uric acid levels were sent and maternal and foetal outcomes studied.Results: There was statistically significant increase in levels of serum LDH and uric acid among cases compared to control group. Higher levels were also associated with significant maternal and foetal complications.Conclusions: We conclude from this study that the serum LDH and Uric acid are the inexpensive and reliable markers to predict severity and maternal and foetal outcomes in patients with preeclampsia.
Amniotic fluid optical density at spontaneous onset of labour and it’s correlation with gestational age, birth weight and functional maturity of newborn
Authors: Sengodan Subha S. , Velumani Santhya
Published: November 2020

Background: Respiratory distress is the common cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Babies born even at 40 weeks of gestation developed respiratory distress. The maturity of newborn is independent of gestational age and birth weight of newborn. In this study amniotic fluid optical density (AFOD) is correlated with the functional maturity of newborn.Methods: In this study, hundred singleton pregnant women who underwent first trimester scan and crown rump length estimation, and who were on spontaneous labor were selected for this observational study. Under aseptic precautions AF samples were collected while doing amniotomy with 2 ml disposable syringe, also collected during caesarean section after careful hysterotomy from the bulging membranes. Amniotic fluid optical density studied with spectrometer at 650 nm. Birth weights were recorded for all the babies. Babies are also looked for the respiratory distress, NICU admission.Results: In this study, respiratory distress was reported in 28% of newborns whereas 72% of newborns did not have distress. In the present study, 27% of newborns were admitted in NICU where as 73% of the newborns were on mother’s side following delivery. Babies with AFOD 0.98±0.27 were functionally mature, skin was pleased brown in colour with little vernix, none of them had respiratory distress. Amniotic fluid optical density <0.4 developed respiratory distress.Conclusions: Amniotic fluid optical density is a simple method to assess the functional maturity of newborn.
Hypothyroidism and early pregnancy loss: an overview
Authors: Verma Puja , Roy Dipti
Published: November 2020

Background: Thyroid disorders are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and can lead to spontaneous miscarriages.Methods: One hundred and four women with early pregnancy loss were enrolled in this study and thyroid profile was done. Thyroid status of women was established on the basis of standard cut-off levels. Prevalence of hypothyroidism (both overt and subclinical) was calculated.Results: The mean TSH level was 2.3±1.3 μIU/l. Twenty two women had increased TSH level (>2.5 μIU/l) accounting to 21.15% of total women and rest 78.84% women were euthyroid. 15.38% of women presenting with early pregnancy loss were overt hypothyroid and 5.76% of women had subclinical hypothyroidism. The mean TSH level in hypothyroid group was 4.9±2.1.Conclusions: Hypothyroidism if untreated can lead to first trimester abortions. All pregnant women should be screened for thyroid disorders in their first visit and treatment should be started at the earliest.
Case study of atonic internal postpartum haemorrhage following severe preeclampsia and caesarean section
Authors: Alksnite Arta , Bordo Zanis , Grabe Zane
Published: November 2020

Postpartum haemorrhage is most often diagnosed by visualizing external vaginal bleeding, however, in some cases the bleeding may be internal, which significantly increases the risk for delayed diagnosis. We present a case report of a puerperal woman with delayed diagnosis of internal postpartum haemorrhage, which is caused by the development of a Couvelair’s uterus after caesarean section, resulting in an acute hysterectomy.
Partial uterine perforation and ovarian embedment of misplaced intrauterine device: a case report
Authors: Kaushik Abhishek , Rajpurohit Dalpat S. , Chaturvedy Kirti , Vishnoi Sunil , Panduranga Anish H. , Kammar Asaf Ali K. , Nandvanshi Girija
Published: November 2020

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are the commonest form of contraceptive method in use globally. IUDs like other methods of contraception may be associated with its own complications. The major risk includes uterine perforation with embedment, migration, and/or expulsion. A 35 year old female who had a history of postpartum IUD insertion 10 years ago was referred to our institute with complains of severe lower abdominal pain and vomiting since 10 days. Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound (TAS/TVS) were done. Ultrasound led to the final diagnosis of ovarian embedment of the IUD. Laparotomy with IUD removal was successfully performed. This case report highlights one of the rare complications of IUD migrating to the left ovary in a patient presenting with lower abdominal pain. In a patient with history an IUD insertion in situ, lower abdominal pain and missing threads on examination should wary the gynaecologist to the possibility of total or partial transmigration of the device into the pelvis or abdomen.
Conservative management of placenta percreta
Authors: Gavit Yogita , Sharma Deepika
Published: November 2020

The incidence of placenta accreta, increta, percreta, collectively called placenta accrete spectrum disorders, has been rising dramatically over the last decade worldwide, mainly due to rising cesarean delivery rate. Antenatal diagnosis and making no attempt to remove any parts of placenta is associated with reduced levels of hemorrhage and therefore less blood transfusion. Although elective cesarean hysterectomy is the standard practice, the choice of conservative management has emerged into practice. Conservation of the uterus reduces numerous short- and long-term complications including massive blood transfusion, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, high morbidity and mortality rates, adjacent pelvic organ damage, infection as well as long term psychological sequelae, due to loss of femininity and fertility. Hereby representing a model for the follow up of conservative management of placenta percreta. Sequential changes in symphysial fundal height, serum beta-HCG and ultrasonographic volume of the placenta mass were used as combined methods for the follow up of the case. The placental volume was calculated by using a 2-dimensional ultrasound scan by measuring the maximum length and anteroposterior and transverse diameters of the uterus and using the formula for the volume of prolate ellipsoid.
The marks that humans’ leave are too often scars
Authors: Kaushal Nandita Sushilkumar , Chavan Shrikrushna Vasant , Tilve Arundhati Gundu , Hegde C. V.
Published: November 2020

Caesarean scar ectopics are the newest member of this obstetric emergency. Although rare, are associated with torrential haemorrhage. Gravida 3 para 2 with previous two caesarean sections with spotting per vaginum. Ultrasound showed a pregnancy embedded in the scar of previous caesarean section. MRI confirmed it. Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) was 15000 which dropped to 5000 after. An innovative approach was taken to laparoscopically evacuate the pregnancy. The products of conception were removed and the incision sutured so as to achieve haemostasis. Beta HCG was 15000 which dropped to 5000. Patient was haemodynamically stable and discharged on day 3. An innovative approach with skilled surgical technique not only decreased the morbidity but also avoided an unnecessary hysterectomy.
Professionalism as a core value of postgraduate physiotherapy students of Ahmedabad: a cross sectional survey
Authors: Baxi Heta D. , Sheth Megha S.
Published: November 2020

Background: Professionalism is defined by the Chartered Society Of Physiotherapy (CSP) as “the qualities, skills, competence and behaviors expected of individuals belonging to any given profession including physiotherapy.” The number of physiotherapy students in India is increasing. Moreover, with the advent of modern technology and commercialism, there is a rising threat to the therapist-patient relationship as well as compromise in the ethical commitment to the field due to stiff competition in the market. Hence, it is essential that the standard of practice should be maintained and should be improvised. The purpose of this study is to find the perceived level of professionalism of post graduate physiotherapy students.  Methods: The cross-sectional survey was done via APTA’S ‘Professionalism In Physical Therapy: Core Values. There are 7 core values with 69 indicators; total score is 345. It has been validated and used previously in India. 100 students were included; 67, 1st year & 33, 2nd year post graduate physiotherapy students of Ahmedabad through convenience sampling. Analysis was done in Microsoft excel 2013.  Results: The mean scores for the core values were as follows: Accountability:40.53±6.37/50; Altruism: 17.98+3.78/25; Compassion/Caring: 43.65±6.62/55; Excellence: 44.01±6.73/55; Integrity: 43.69±6.16/60; Professional Duty: 28.67±4.70/35; Social responsibility: 45.84±7.64/60.Conclusions: Physiotherapy PG students had overall high scores in the core values. Further research is required to understand the current scenario so that appropriate changes can be made in the curriculum and strategies can be formulated for high quality patient care.
Jóvenes lectores y satisfacción con la vida familiar
Authors: Valdemoros San Emeterio Mª Ángeles , Sanz Arazuri Eva , Ponce de León Elizondo Ana , Duque Palacios Mª del Carmen
Published: November 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar la satisfacción con la calidad de vida personal y familiar que perciben los jóvenes que practican lectura como actividad de ocio cultural. Se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc a una muestra de 1085 riojanos, de entre 15 y 19 años. Se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos e inferenciales. La lectura ocupa el tercer lugar entre las prácticas culturales preferentes de los jóvenes riojanos, siendo las chicas más lectoras. Asimismo, los estudiantes que perciben tener menor calidad de vida familiar y personal son los mayores consumidores de lectura, por lo que se sugiere como prospectiva analizar si la lectura podría constituirse en refugio ante los problemas cotidianos, así como en proveedora de soluciones para los mismos. Por último, el ocio cultural compartido en familia no es una práctica habitual en este colectivo, lo que lleva al planteamiento de propuestas para la reflexión y la acción que favorezcan este hábito, dado que estudios previos han constatado sus numerosas bondades, tanto para el ámbito personal como para el funcionamiento familiar.
Research on the Reform and Development of Dance Teaching in Colleges
Authors: Zhang Juexuan
Published: November 2020

The rapid implementation of the reform process of the higher education system has enabled more and more educators to break the shackles of old teaching viewpoints and actively reform the current teaching work in order to enable students to ensure learning in a more diverse classroom environment Effective improvement of efficiency. This article starts from multiple perspectives and discusses specific ways for colleges and universities to improve and reform dance classroom teaching activities, in order to promote their orderly development and promote the future long-term development of my country's higher dance education.
Salezjanie polscy – kapelani wojskowi i duszpasterze na obczyźnie
Authors: Pietrzykowski Jan
Published: November 2020

Salezjanie polscy duszpasterstwo polowe traktowali jako sezonową działalność dobroczynną świadczoną bliźnim. W zdecydowanej większości była to inicjatywa oddolna poszczególnych księży, którą tolerowali przełożeni zakonni. Podczas pierwszej wojny światowej praca salezjanów przebywających w Europie Zachodniej ograniczała się zasadniczo do opieki nad rodakami przebywającymi w obozach jenieckich czy szpitalach. W czasie drugiej wojny światowej księża poza krajem byli już na etatach kapelanów wojskowych zarówno wśród internowanych Polaków na Węgrzech, jak i na bojowym i tułaczym szlaku od Związku Sowieckiego, poprzez Włochy, do Wielkiej Brytanii. Większość z tych księży pozostała wśród żołnierzy kombatantów: w Anglii i w Stanach Zjednoczonych.
„Lubelska” Polska Partia Socjalistyczna w świetle artykułów z „Robotnika Polskiego w Wielkiej Brytanii” oraz „Światła”
Authors: Juchowski Piotr
Published: November 2020

Koncesjonowana Polska Partia Socjalistyczna funkcjonowała od września 1944 r. do „zjednoczenia” z Polską Partią Robotniczą w grudniu 1948 r. W oficjalnej, propagandowej narracji „lubelska” PPS była partią samodzielną, posiadającą wpływy w aparacie państwowym, zatroskaną o los środowisk robotniczych. Powoływano się także na kontynuowanie tradycji ugrupowania założonego w 1892 r.

W artykule została przedstawiona działalność tej partii z punktu widzenia emigracyjnych przedstawicieli autentycznej PPS. Jednym z nich był „Robotnik Polski w Wielkiej Brytanii”, wydawany w Londynie, na czele którego stał Adam Ciołkosz, oraz miesięcznik „Światło” wydawany w Paryżu przez redaktora naczelnego Zygmunta Zarembę.

W tekście przedstawiono kwestie historii i autentyczności „lubelskiej” PPS, ich rzeczywistych relacji z Polską Partią Robotniczą, wpływu ugrupowania w aparacie państwowym, różnic wewnątrzpartyjnych oraz relacji z partiami zachodniej Europy.
Z Dalekiego Wschodu na Bliski Wschód, do Afryki Północnej i Europy. Polacy z Mandżurii w szeregach Wojska Polskiego w latach 1939-1945 (II)
Authors: Borysiewicz Mariusz
Published: November 2020

Historia Polaków wywodzących się z Mandżurii, którzy brali udział w kampanii wrześniowej, a także w walkach Samodzielnej Brygady Strzelców Karpackich, jak i innych jednostek Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie, to nie tylko niezwykle chlubna karta dziejów Polonii mandżurskiej, lecz również oręża polskiego oraz narodu polskiego walczącego o swoje przetrwanie w szczególnie ciężkich warunkach II wojny światowej. Bohaterska postawa wielu Polaków z Mandżurii walczących w Wojsku Polskim jest tym bardziej godna uwagi, że część z nich znała Polskę wyłącznie z opowiadań swoich rodziców bądź nauczycieli, mimo to po jej upadku w 1939 r. byli oni gotowi do walki o jej wyzwolenie.
Francusko-polskie życie Edwarda Aleksandra Pożerskiego
Authors: Pietrzkiewicz Dorota
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sylwetki Edwarda Aleksandra Pożerskiego, który był lekarzem, wieloletnim pracownikiem Instytutu Pasteura, autorem prac naukowych na temat zasad odżywiania się i przygotowywania posiłków oraz bardzo popularnych książek kucharskich. Należał on do licznych towarzystw naukowych, kulturalnych i społecznych. Był prezesem Towarzystwa Opieki nad Polskimi Zabytkami i Grobami Historycznymi we Francji oraz przedstawicielem nadsekwańskiej emigracji, gdy przewożono prochy Juliusza Słowackiego z Paryża na Wawel. Był ambasadorem polskiej historii i dziedzictwa kulturalnego. Podstawę tekstu stanowią materiały archiwalne z kolekcji Biblioteki Polskiej w Paryżu (Archiwum Towarzystwa Opieki nad Polskimi Zabytkami i Grobami Historycznymi we Francji), Zbiorów Specjalnych Głównej Biblioteki Lekarskiej (tzw. Teki Stanisława Konopki), Archiwum Narodowego w Krakowie (fragmenty spuścizny Janiny Jasickiej) oraz literatura przedmiotu.
Działalność dydaktyczno-naukowa ks. Jana Ślósarza na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego w latach 1886-1903
Authors: Wołczański Józef
Published: November 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje uniwersytecką karierę duchownego archidiecezji lwowskiej obrządku łacińskiego, ks. doc. dr. hab. Jana Ślósarza (1850-1917). Po uzyskaniu doktoratu z teologii w roku 1855 na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Wiedeńskiego, powrócił do Lwowa, pełniąc m.in. obowiązki katechety szkół średnich. Nie porzucił wszakże planów dalszych awansów naukowych. W latach 1886/87–1890/91 został zatrudniony na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego w charakterze adiunkta. W zastępstwie nieobecnych profesorów wykładał dorywczo kilka dyscyplin. I tak zimą 1888 r. zastępował wykładowcę Nowego Testamentu ks. prof. Józefa Watzkę. Wiosną 1889 r. zlecono mu wykłady Starego Testamentu w miejsce o. prof. Klemensa Sarnickiego OSBM. W 1890 r. zastąpił ks. prof. Józefa Delkiewicza na Katedrze Historii Kościoła. Równocześnie do tych zajęć, w latach 1888-1892 duchowny pełnił funkcję prefekta lwowskiego Seminarium Duchownego ob. łac., a następnie w latach 1892-1894 nauczyciela religii w V Gimnazjum, zaś w latach 1894-1905 katechety w Wyższej Szkole Realnej we Lwowie. Docelowym wszakże marzeniem ks. Ślósarza była profesura uniwersytecka. Zabiegał o nią już w roku 1895, kiedy wakowała Katedra Historii Kościoła, ale bezskutecznie. Ponownie podjął starania w roku 1900, otwierając przewód habilitacyjny w zakresie teologii pastoralnej na Uniwersytecie Lwowskim. Habilitację uzyskał bez większych trudności, a jej zatwierdzenie przez Ministerstwo Wyznań i Oświaty nastąpiło w 1891 r. Katedra Teologii Pastoralnej była wszakże zajęta, choć po śmierci jej kierownika w 1902 r. pojawiła się realna nadzieja. Otrzymał wprawdzie zastępstwo wakującej katedry, ale bez nominacji na jej kierownictwo. Pomimo podjęcia starań o tę schedę, ks. Ślósarz bezapelacyjnie przegrał konkurencję z dysponującym tak praktycznym doświadczeniem pastoralnym, jak i znaczącym dorobkiem pisarskim i organizacyjnym ks. doc. Alojzym Jouganem. Na otarcie łez powierzono mu w latach 1901-1903 wykłady zlecone w minimalnym wymiarze godzin na temat Sakramentu Pokuty. Zrażony niepowodzeniami ks. Ślósarz skierował się ku innej sferze działalności; mianowicie w roku 1904 r. otrzymał nominację na kanonika gremialnego Kapituły Metropolitalnej we Lwowie, piastując tę godność przez ostatnie 13 lat swego życia.
St. Hedwig Parish in Detroit – on the Events of 1905 in Press Articles of that Time
Authors: Furtak Maria Anna
Published: November 2020

Parafia św. Jadwigi w Detroit – o wydarzeniach z 1905 r. w artykułach ówczesnej prasy

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie konfliktu w parafii św. Jadwigi w Detroit w 1905 r. Jest to jeden z epizodów historii Polonii amerykańskiej, kiedy grupa parafian sprzeciwiła się przeciwko proboszczowi i lokalnemu biskupowi. Konflikt był opisywany przez dwie wpływowe gazety – “Detroit Free Press” i “The Evening News: Detroit”. Artykuł skupia się na jego głównych wydarzeniach, począwszy od ustanowienia parafii w 1903 r., poprzez zatarg między komitetem parafialnym a proboszczem, ekskomunikę nieposłusznych parafian przez biskupa J.S. Foleya, po ponowne otwarcie kościoła w sierpniu 1905 r. Ten fragment historii parafii św. Jadwigi pokazuje, jak ważna była parafia dla społeczności polskich imigrantów, jaka była mentalność i nastawienie wobec amerykańskiej rzeczywistości i rzymskokatolickiej hierarchii w USA. Konflikt z 1905 r. jest jednym z podobnych wydarzeń, mających miejsce na przełomie XIX i XX wieku wśród Polonii amerykańskiej i tamtejszego Kościoła.
Assessing Pre-Service Teachers View On Improving Discipline in Colleges of Education in Ghana: A Study at Wesley College of Education
Authors: Mensah Grace Aba , Boateng Berko Lydia , Yeboah Grace , Baah Kennedy Ameyaw
Published: November 2020

Education at every level is expected to affect behaviour of those who experience it.  This makes discipline very essential component in delivery of education. The study was a case study designed to examine students’ views on improving discipline in Colleges of Education. Data was collected from 244 respondents at Wesley College of Education in Ashanti Region, Ghana using a 4-point Likert and 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The data were analysed using frequency and percentage. The study revealed that students viewed the concept of discipline as punishment which was generally perceived as severe. Punishment in the College included withdrawing students’ privileges, in-school suspension and out-of-school suspension among others. They regarded the causes of indiscipline to be the result of lack of students’ participation in the decision making process of the school, unclear rules. Students’ indiscipline was also attributed to bad training at home, students falling into bad company in school and lack of freedom for students. However disciplinary measures such as the use of guidance and counselling services, religious training, and parental involvement, had more positive responses.  Based on the findings, some recommendations were made to improve discipline in Colleges of Education. For instance, there should be clarity of rules, this will enable students to understand the rules and abide by them. In addition, Students of colleges should be taught the value of self-discipline. These will help the student teacher to learn more appropriate ways to ensure discipline when they go out to practice.
Legal Protection for Foreign Workers in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Harahap Hadry , Oemar Dr. Harris
Published: November 2020

The impact of globalization and the current free market in the form of movement of investment, capital and labor between countries is unavoidable. Indonesia, as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), opens up opportunities for investment and foreign workers to run its business. The purpose of this research is to find out about legal protection for foreign workers in Indonesia as regulated by the 1945 Constitution and various other laws and regulations. This study uses a qualitative approach that is normative juridical, and the specification of the analysis of this research is carried out descriptively. The results show that the provisions regarding foreign workers in Indonesia still have many obstacles, especially in promoting investment, creating new regulatory challenges that may need to be responded to by policy makers in Indonesia quickly, and the right strategy is needed in the field of using foreign workers. although Law No. 11 of 2020 has been passed and optimizes the role of non government organizations (NGOs) as assisting institutions for foreign workers to increase awareness of human rights in Indonesia
Editorial
Authors: Gobbi Mary
Published: November 2020

Since the last edition of the Journal, six months ago, the world has experienced not only the first wave of COVID 19, but for many countries they are now in the grip of the second wave. Universities in both hemispheres have returned to new semesters, with students experiencing more ‘online’ learning, outbreaks of COVID in university or local residences. The psychological and mental health consequences of no longer being able to live life in ‘close proximity’ means that our students have missed social events that formerly were an integral part of university enculturation. The acceleration of distance, virtual and other forms of ‘remote’ learning has provided an overnight transformation of the academy, with Faculty staff learning new skills and a new vocabulary as the curricula are reformed and reframed out of necessity.
Understanding the governance dynamics of a supranational university: The African pioneering model
Authors: Nabaho Lazarus , Turyasingura Wilberforce , Aguti Jessica Norah , Andama Felix Adiburu
Published: November 2020

Since the 1990s, university governance has attracted the attention of scholars. However, most of the extant studies focus on the governance of national-level universities and use national regulatory frameworks. Therefore, there is a dearth of studies that hinge on the governance of supranational higher education institutions, such as the Pan African University (PAU), with the aid of regional regulatory frameworks. Consequently, little is known about the governance architecture of supranational universities, which are a post-2010 phenomenon. In view of the above, the article answers the following question: How is the Pan African University governed within a multi-layer environment? Using an interpretive lens, data was collected from the Revised Statute of the Pan African University, 2016. Content analysis was used to analyse the resultant data. The findings revealed that observance of the values of higher education, adoption of the steering-at-a-distance university governance model by the African Union Commission and of the shared governance arrangement, and merit-based selection of staff are the hallmarks of the PAU governance architecture. The governance model of the PAU resonates with the governance architecture of country-level universities in form rather than in substance. The notable variations in the substance include the partial adoption of the philosophy of ‘letting the managers manage’, the existence of multi-governance layers, lay domination of the University Senate, the presence of ‘universities’ in PAU governance arrangement, the existence of a ‘quasi-governance’ organ with external representation at the level of the Institute, and the continental outlook of the PAU Council. Therefore, it can be concluded that the missions of the universities and their context shape universities’ governance architecture.

Received: 04 May 2020Accepted: 29 July 2020
Issues of Judicial Disputes over the Status of Common Areas
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Vysokovsky Graduate School of Urbanism (GSU) of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE) PhD (Law), Medvedev Ivan R.
Published: November 2020

The article provides an analysis of judicial practice regarding the status of public realm. The author points out the existence of “wide” and “narrow” approaches to the interpretation of the issue of the formation of such territories and criticizes the “narrow” approach based on the requirement to draw up a site with building lines in the territorial planning documents. According to the author, it is incorrect to make the implementation of subjective public right, including the right to use public spaces, dependent on the execution (non-fulfillment) by an official of formal actions that the holder of rights cannot influence. Information about the building lines should be assessed by the court along with other evidence. In such cases, the court should base its findings on a key feature of public realm: its use by an unlimited number of persons in the common interest.
The Mechanism of Case Reopening Based on New and Newly Discovered Circumstances: Aims, Meaning, Judicial Interpretation (the final part)
Authors:   Assistant Judge of the Commercial Court of Moscow 3rd Year Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE), Fagmanova Elvina I.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the research of the mechanism in the reconsidering judicial acts under reopened or new circumstances as providing the necessary deviation from the requirement of stability in judicial practice to correct an erroneous judicial act, an analysis of the grounds for reviewing and the importance of judicial review procedures in the system. The author pays an attention to discussions about the possibility of reconsidering a judicial act, due to the development of the position of the supreme court on legal issues, on its borders. The article also analyzes the most important judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the ECHR, and the Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme court of the Russian Federation, which substantively reveal the approach of these courts to the mechanism in reconsidering judicial acts under reopened or new circumstances.
Transformation of Fundamental Origins of Civil Procedure Law in Terms of Digitization of Justice in Civil Cases
Authors:   Senior Lawyer at ZNAKOV Company Intellectual Property Agency Lecturer of the Department of Civil Procedure Law of the Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Arbitration Procedure of the Kazan Institute of the All- Russian State University of Justice (ARSUJ (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)), Lukonina Yulia A.
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the main trends in the modernization of the civil procedural law principles in the context of the civil process digitalization. From the point of view of introducing the latest digital innovations into the civil process, the guidelines of the branch of the law are analyzed, the conclusions are drawn about the transformation of the legal regulation key areas. It is raised the problem of the procedural and legal collisions between the introduction of technical progress tools into the judicial system, its reflection in the regulatory framework of the state and the application in the legal work of judicial structures and practicing procedural specialists. Taking as a basis the differentiation of the civil procedural law principles by the subject of regulation, the author examines various legal configurations that have appeared in the judicial system as a result of the digitalization of procedural relations of participants in civil proceedings, starting depending on the degree of impact of digitalization. The article highlights the main aspects of the implementation of the principle of the publicity of proceedings, the corresponding principles of openness, publicity, accessibility, transparency and judicial transparency, between which a parallel is drawn. In terms of digitalization the author touches upon the principles of the judicial independence, competition, equality of parties and discretion, thereby coming to the conclusion about digital modernization of the main provisions and ideas that express the essence of civil procedural law, while maintaining the traditional positions characteristic of the Russian judicial system.
Consequences of a Failure of a Party to a Civil Procedure to Attend an Online Session
Authors:   Attorney at the YurProfi Moscow Bar Association, Lyaskovskiy Ilya K.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of a new form of participation of citizens in court sessions in civil cases — by holding online sessions (using a web conference). According to the author, the legal presumptions applied when a participant does not appear at a court session held in person are not suitable for determining the procedural consequences of a person’s non-participation in an online session. The author concludes that consideration of the case in the absence of a person whose request to consider the case by organizing a web conference was granted by the court is permissible only when it is established that such person’s actions are not in good faith or clearly unreasonable.