bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penurunan Kadar FFA (Free Fatty Acid) Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Adsorben Arang Aktif Ampas Tebu Pada Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel
Authors: Hananto Yuli , Rosdiana Juwita
Published: February 2023

One of the obstacles in utilizing used cooking oil as a raw material for making biodiesel is the high FFA (Free Fatty Acid) content. An alternative way that can be used to reduce FFA levels is to use adsorbents to adsorb free fatty acids. This study aims to use bagasse as an adsorbent for activated charcoal to reduce the FFA content of used cooking oil in the process of making biodiesel. The process of reducing the FFA of used cooking oil was carried out by an adsorption process using activated bagasse charcoal with an increased temperature of 100 oC to accelerate the rate of adsorption and evaporation of water trapped in the used cooking oil while stirring at 500 rpm with a magnetic stirrer. The most optimal adsorbent mass for bagasse activated charcoal is to use a mass of 15% w/v used cooking oil, because it has the lowest average FFA value compared to other masses. The most optimal adsorption time for used cooking oil is at 60 minutes of adsorption because it has the lowest average FFA value compared to other adsorption times. FAME.
The Efforts of Obstructing the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings in the Decision of the State Administrative Court of Indonesia (A Case Study of the Decision of the State Administrative Court of Bandung No. 121/G/2019/Ptun.Bdg)
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta, Sharaningtyas Yustina Niken , Sumiarni Endang ,   Faculty of Law, Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta
Published: February 2023

This research is conducted out of our concerns about the preservation of cultural heritage buildings in Indonesia. One of the triggers is the Decision of Sumedang Regent Concerning the Designation of Special Regency-Ranked Cultural Heritage of a house on Jalan Geusan Ulun, Regency/City of Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. The heirs of the house objected and filed a lawsuit to the State Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara) Bandung. They won the case and the judge decided that the decision of the Regent of Sumedang was invalidated. The result, however, indicates that there is a legal problem. On the one hand, the Law on Cultural Heritage dictates that the regional government must preserve, develop, and utilize cultural heritages. It also regulates that it is compulsory for every one who possesses and/or controls cultural heritages to register them—free of charge—to the regency/city government. Moreover, the law emphasizes that unregistered cultural heritages could be taken over by the regional government. On the other hand, one of the legal considerations of the judge was that there had been no socialization. The judge did not describe the elements of the articles referred to as the legal material. The judge pointed out that the defendant’s actions that eventually made a house an object of dispute contradicted the principles of austerity in the principles of good governance. This study endeavors to conduct an in-depth discussion to answer these questions: (1) Could the lawsuit of the plaintiffs be interpreted as a way to hinder the efforts to preserve cultural heritage and (2) Have the legal consideration and judge's decision been oriented to the preservation of cultural heritage? This normative study uses secondary data—primary and secondary legal material. The primary legal material is analyzed by describing, systemizing, analyzing, and assessing the preservation of cultural heritage buildings using the theory of good-governance principles and the theory of preservation.
EKSISTENSI PERGESERAN PENENTUAN BOKA DALAM PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT MUNA DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Nur Intan  , Jabalnur  , Achmad Muru
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi pergeseran penentuan boka dalam perkawinan masyarakat Muna di Kabupaten Muna Barat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian konflik penentuan boka dalam perkawinan masyarakat Muna. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) menggunakan data primer, data sekunder, dengan menggunakan analisis secara Deskriptif-Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa eksistensi pergeseran penentuan bhoka dalam perkawinan masyarakat Muna di Kabupaten Muna Barat dipengaruhi adanya stratifikasi sosial atau golongan dan silsilah keluarga atau garis keturunan namun hal tersebut harus berdasarkan kesepekatan pihak mempelai laki-laki dan pihak mempelai perempuan, karena permasalahan penentuan besaran bhoka itu bukanlah menjadi pembeda tinggi dan rendahnya strata manusia, karna hadirnya bhoka itu adalah adat dan budaya yang mesti dilestarikan secara turun-temurun, serta bentuk penghargaan kepada pihak perempuan dalam urusan Kawin-mawin (Orang muna), dan penyelesaian permasalahan penentuan boka dalam masyarakat muna dilakukan melalui musyawarah antara perwakilan pemuka adat pihak laki-laki dengan pemuka adat pihak perempuan dengan melakukan pertemuan untuk memediasi penentuan bhoka. Proses ini umumnya disebut defokoragho adhati atau mendudukan adat penentuan mahar, dan masyarakat muna sangat mematuhi putusan pemuka adat yang disepakati, maka sejatinya tidak ada konflik dalam urusan adat semua bisa di selesaikan secara musyawarah.
Gene Expression Changes in the Human Brain Upon Aging
Authors:   UCL ION London UK WC1N 3BG (Visitor), Soreq Lilach
Published: February 2023

Aging is common to all living organisms including human. Very few studies so far focused on RNA expression changes in the human brain upon aging. In particular, I have analysed neuronal and glial cell type marker genes for differential expression based on exon microarray data from overall 1,234 postmortem individual brain samples (ages 16 to over 100) and 10 brain regions. I also quantified neurons and oligodendrocytes using high resolution imaging and machine learning analyses. My study yielded insights into cell type specific gene expression changes in aging in the human brain.
Correlational Analysis Between Adjustment Problems and Emotional Intelligence During COVID-19
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Acharya Narendra Dev Nagar Nigam Mahila Mahavidyalaya Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Verma Shikha
Published: February 2023

Life has been incredibly challenging and unfamiliar ever since the world was shocked by the coronavirus. People said that their anxiousness and anxieties about the future had increased. The current study looked at how Adjustment Problems (AP) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) related to one another during the COVID-19 period. The online survey involved 105 participants, whose ages ranged from 18 to 55 years. Brief Adjustment Scale-6 (BASE-6) and a personal data sheet were used to assess AP and EI, respectively using the Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10) created by Davies and Lane, et al. (2010) and the Brief Adjustment Scale-6 (BASE-6). Data was gathered using an online Google Form. Results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in AP according to demographic data, including gender, age group, marital status, socioeconomic status, and level of education. On the basis of demographic data (Gender, Age group, marital status, and Socio-economic position) insignificant difference in EI was discovered, whereas significant disparities were observed in levels of education. Anxious was significantly positively correlated with Appraisal of others’ emotions. Irritability, anxiety, depression and total AP was significant negatively correlated with Regulation of own emotions. Depression was significantly negatively correlated with Utilization of emotions and total EI. Regulation of own emotions and Appraisal of others’ emotions significantly contributed to the 5.2% and 4.0% of the variance thereby successfully predicting AP. EI is a learned ability. The coronavirus epidemic has put pressure on both personal and professional lives, as it does with all crises. People need to exercise extreme discipline and self-control under this situation. These scenarios need to be handled extremely effectively, but if stress and strain from a crisis combine, it would be challenging to handle the issue, particularly during current COVID-19 epidemic.
Cultural Practices of Pedagogy
Authors: Clancy Susan , Simpson Lee
Published: February 2023

For Aboriginal students 'becoming literate' in the dominant society is complex and challenging. As researchers of young Aboriginal' students and literacy issues, and particularly through our work in the Baiyai' project and more recently the Narang Guudha" project, we have found evidence of the ways in which the cultural practices of pedagogy are being played out in the day to day realities of Aboriginal students in their dassrooms. This data has enabled the researchers to consider the implications of the Wood's et al comment that "when children begin school they begin to acquire the identity of 'pupil' a secondary socialisation that is not necessarily negotiated but dependent on the expectations of the system and those who work within the system rather than the individual" (Woods, Boyle & Hubbard, 1999:117). Although this is something that happens for all children, when they come from a minority group within a dominant society they face an additional layer of adjustment. In particular in the case of Aboriginal students, Eades (19935) suggests that "Education systems in Australia still have a long way to go in recognising the home language of Aboriginal children and accommodating the special needs of Aboriginal speakers of English."
Online support for action research in a teacher education internship in rural Australia
Authors: Maxwell TW , Reid Jo-Anne , McLoughlin Catherine , Clarke Catherine , Nicholls Ruth
Published: February 2023

The two themes of this paper are action research and online learning support in teacher internships in rural Australia. A model for the interaction of professional practise, the workplace and the university (Lee, Green and Brennan, 2000] came to inform the conceptualisation of a new final year teacher education unit which uses action research (Kemmis and McTaggart, 1988) as a learning process for interns (cf Beisser, 2000; Grundy, 1995]. This year long unit requires support in the first semester as internal students explore action research and identify potential areas for their improvement. In second semester interns (placed in 10 week internships almost exclusively in rural schools) are supported as they undertake action research to improve their practise. The unit has been piloted three times with small groups prior to full implementation in 2001. A move to online communication as the University's key support mechanism for interns at distant workplaces, and as an on campus learning strategy, was instituted in 2001. This report this paper reports upon: conceptual developments following pilots of a pre service unit in which action research during students internship is the culminating feature; online learning support for one student groups action research projects while on their internship; and early results from the action research project on online learning of neophyte teachers as internal students prior to their experience as interns.

Our move into online work, on campus and off campus in rural areas, has proved to be of particular benefit to most students. The early data vindicates this move in that (a) the students appreciated being forced to read and (b) bulletin boards can provide support for complex projects while off campus.
Bridging The Gap Between Beginning Teachers and Isolated/Rural Communities
Authors: Baills Luke , Bell Sherrin , Greensill Bridget , Wilcox Louise
Published: February 2023

This study considers the transition of beginning teachers and preservice teachers from an undergraduate course to an isolated or rural community. There is an assumption by the community as a whole that these transitions are carried out with little success and feedback to the university tends to support this assumption. Contrary to these assumptions, beginning teachers view this transition as the next simple step following graduation. Moreover, there is growing evidence to suggest the gap is being bridged through opportunities offered to preservice educators. These opportunities foster the improvement and preparation of beginning teachers as they embark on a career in an isolated or rural community. This study attempts to address this under researched area. Data was gathered using semi structured interviews with beginning teachers, preservice teachers and parents of children in isolated or rural communities. Early indications suggest the transition is not a smooth one. This may be due to the differing expectations of beginning teachers and the community involved. It is anticipated however, that further analysis will reveal a range of transition patterns and solutions to assist in bridging the gap between beginning teachers and isolated or rural communities.
Kepemimpinan Pelayan Gereja yang Sesuai dengan Kepemimpinan Gembala Seperti Kepemimpinan Yesus
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy , Lamsir Seno , Jonathans Rulli
Published: February 2023

Mengedepankan pelayanan untuk banyak orang dalam pemenuhan dan pertumbuhan banyak orang akan membentuk citra diri yang baik dan  mendapatkan kesempatan untuk dihargai sebagai pelayan yang memimpin serta melayani banyak orang di sekitarnya merupakan citra diri sebagai tipe gembala dengan kepemimpinan Kristus sebagai hamba atau pelayan yang   memberikan fokus utama pada suatu aktivitas pelayanan dan bukan berdasarkan  otoritas kekuasaan semata. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif yang menerangkan proses kepemimpinan yang terstruktur dan terencana memiliki visioner melayani banyak orang merupakan sosok pelayan yang memimpin bagikan seorang hamba atau budak yang melayani tuannya walaupun dia sendiri seorang pemimpin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  dalam gereja, pemimpin itu sama seperti pelayan yang fokus utamanya dengan sukarela mengerjakan tugas panggilannya untuk melayani banyak orang sehingga karya Yesus Kristus di dunia dalam pemberitaan keselamatan tersebar pada dunia melalui kematian Kristus sehingga memberikan kesimpulan bahwa panggilan sebagai kepemimpinan harus dengan hati yang sukarela untuk melayani semua orang karena itu merupakan inti pokok pelayanan dalam gereja sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai pemimpin harus melayani, artinya siap memberikan dirinya sebagai pemimpin  dalam pengabdiannya pada Allah dan tidak pada manusia.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK No. 45 Pelaporan Keuangan Nirlaba Pada Kantor Paroki Santo Yohanes Namo Pecawir
Authors: Mipo Mipo
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyajian laporan keuangan Paroki St. Yohanes Paulus II Namo Pecawir-Tuntungan yang mengacu pada PSAK No. 45. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Kantor Paroki St. Yohanes Paulus II Namo Pecawir– Tuntungan, terletak di Jalan Namo Pecawir- Tuntungan, Desa Tuntungan II, Kec. Pancur Batu, Kab. Deli Serdang, dengan subjek penelitian adalah staf bagian keuangan dan akuntansi Paroki St. Yohanes Paulus II, Namo Pecawir-Tuntungan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan membandingkan teori dan praktek dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan organisasi. Secara keseluruhan laporan keuangan yang disampaikan oleh Paroki Santo Yohanes Paulus II, Namo Pecawir-Tuntungan sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45. Paroki Santo Yohanes Paulus II, Namo Pecawir-Tuntungan menyajikan laporan keuangan sebagai catatan posisi keuangan, kegiatan pelaporan, pelaporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan sehingga penyusunan laporan keuangannya telah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45. Namun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam hal istilah pada masing-masing akun. Temuan peneliti menunjukkan dalam PSAK No.45 pelaporan kegiatan organisasi menggunakan terminologi pelaporan kegiatan sedangkan Paroki Santo Yohanes Paulus II, Namo Pecawir-Tuntungan menggunakan pelaporan operasional, untuk pelaporan kegiatan PSAK No. 45 menyajikan untuk meningkatkan perubahan aktiva bersih diikat. secara permanen, terikat oleh sementara dan kontribusi tidak terikat sedangkan pelaporan operasional Paroki Johns Saint II dari Paulus tidak ada klasifikasi jumlah yang mengubah aset bersih diikat oleh permanen, diikat oleh sementara dalam suatu periode.
TREATMENT OF COGNITIVE DISORDER IN THE ELDERLY: MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND DEMENTIA
Authors: GONZÁLEZ FERNÁNDEZ Sara , PÉREZ BAENA Manuel Jesús , HOLGADO-MADRUGA Marina
Published: February 2023

The best socio-sanitary conditions of the 21st century lead to an aging of society. In advanced age, the appearance of cognitive deterioration is more frequent, which raises the need to design therapeutic strategies to mitigate it. In addition to drug treatment, there are other interventions such as the type of diet, cognitive training, music therapy, acupuncture, physical exercise, etc. Due to the scientific evidence and the ease of practicing physical exercise as a therapeutic intervention, we propose to carry out a systematic bibliographic review on this treatment.
Therefore, our objective is to study the efficacy of physical exercise in mild cognitive impairment and dementia.
To this end, a systematic literature search was carried out in PubMed database using the MeSH terms: „Cognitive Dysfunction”, „Dementia”, „Alzheimer Disease”, „Therapeutics”, „Exercise”, „Exercise Therapy” and „Aged”.
We define efficacy in terms of improvement in global cognitive status or by cognitive domains after the application of the intervention with physical activity and by applying different scales to assess cognition.
It is concluded that aerobic physical activity is the most effective treatment for both mild cognitive impairment and dementia, the most favored cognitive domains being memory, global cognition and executive function. This therapy involves few adverse effects. More randomized controlled studies are needed in order to provide more scientific evidence for these results.
BULLYING AND SUICIDAL TENDENCIES AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: SZOKOLA Adelina , GOIAN Cosmin , VLAICU Luiza
Published: February 2023

The study aims to explore the influence of bullying on suicidal tendencies among students who were victims of this phenomenon., 130 responses were collected, of which: 103 are from women, and 27 from men. Since the main purpose of the research is to identify whether the students who were victims of bullying had suicidal tendencies, it was found that the presence of bullying explains a considerable proportion (30%) of the emergence of suicidal tendencies among victims. At the same time, another purpose was to explore the relationship between the social network and the development of a suicidal behavior, and with the use of partial correlation to test the association between poor communication with parents and the emergence of suicidal tendencies while controlling the bullying variable, we identified a significant score confirming the relationship between these two elements.
MINORS AND DEVIANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FROM AN INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: OLĂNESCU Lavinia-Elena
Published: February 2023

-The present research aims to analyze the phenomenon of deviance among minors from the perspective of specialists who work with them. The context of the Covid-19 pandemic represented a good opportunity to analyze the dynamics of the phenomenon of juvenile deviance, as many aspects of daily life have acquired other nuances through isolation, distancing, etc. Following the research, it was found that there are multiple causes of the propagation of this phenomenon, namely the deficient family environment due to the lack of parental supervision, the influence of social media, the influence of the entourage, etc.Through this research, some characteristics of minors who commit acts of deviance were proposed, as well as a profile of those who are at risk of becoming deviant. The results of the research show that an inter-institutional collaboration between the town hall, school, church and police could facilitate the reduction of deviance among minors-
THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YOUNG PEOPLE AND PARENTS
Authors: ȚONA Maria , GOIAN Cosmin , VLAICU Luiza
Published: February 2023

--
The migration phenomenon affects the population globally. The most affected by this phenomenon are the children and teenagers left at home, without the support and presence of the parent or parents who have gone to work abroad. The objective of the research is to identify the impact of the migration phenomenon on the relationship between young people and their parents during childhood and adolescence. A semi-structured individual interview was applied to a number of 8 participants aged between 19 and 23 from Timișoara. The results showed that the impact of the absence of parents in the relationship with young people has negative effects in the affective and emotional sphere.
THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL WORKER IN THE ADOPTION
Authors: GIURGIU Laura Rodica , CALIN Floricica Mariana
Published: February 2023

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has caused feelings of fear and an unprecedented state of uncertainty especially for children or adults at risk.  The effects of isolation and the risk of infection can be particularly severe for those who are part of vulnerable groups, people who lack their families, and emotional or financial support. The social distancing and quarantine caused anxiety, depression, and a deterioration in physical health. A considerable number of institutionalized people do not have digital knowledge or devices to maintain virtual contact with outside world or with social services providers. In our paper we studied the effects of the interruptions or delays in the processing of application files for adoption, which occurred as a result of stopping activity of specialized social workers and institutions. Our research focused on the adoption process after the pandemic, when the procedures could be re-opened, and the children who had to wait so long, were able to meet their families again.
Our sample included a group of 30 social workers, experimented in the adoption field. A survey and an Interview Guide have been used, in order to achieve the goals and to validate the hypotheses of the research.
SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN SUPPORTING THE UKRAINIAN REFUGEES
Authors: OCERETNÎI Anastasia , BĂTRÎNESCU Veaceslav , POPUȘOI  Irina , PRISĂCARU  Diana
Published: February 2023

The article presents the analysis of a part of results of the sociological study „Mapping the efforts of Alliance of Active NGOs in the field of Child and Family Social Protection members and other NGOs supporting Ukrainian refugees in the Republic of Moldova”, the purpose of which was to map the efforts of civil society organizations, especially those members of the Alliance of Active NGOs in the field of Child and Family Social Protection in providing support to Ukrainian refugees in the Republic of Moldova. The data collection took place between June and July 2022, by applying a methodology in a combined design through quantitative research methods (survey by questionnaire administered online and by telephone) and qualitative research methods (individual interview, focus group, documentary analysis). The quantitative research sample comprised 100 civil society organizations selected from a total of 204 organizations. The qualitative research involved 11 individual interviews and two focus group discussions with representatives of the national civil society from different areas of the country. The study highlighted a special involvement of civil society in the management of the refugee crisis, with a variety of services being provided, both at the border crossing points and at the place of residence in the Republic of Moldova. The development and provision of services by the vast majority of civil society organizations has been based on the needs of refugees. The need for a minimum package of services for refugees is one of the conclusions of the sociological study.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SEXUAL EDUCATION FOR YOUNG GENERATIONS
Authors: MIHALACHE Nina Mihaela
Published: February 2023

As a phrase, sexual education oscillates between taboo and disinhibition, between values and social risks, between traditional generations and current generations, generating multiple challenges to the educational field. The semantics of this phrase creates serious inhibitions for educational institutions that promote ethics and human dignity in the educational process. To these are added the social and cultural values that delegate the role of sexual education to the family alone. The present analysis wants to argue the understanding and the role of sexual education for the young generations. In the last decades, democracy, human rights with an emphasis on the emancipation of women, have definitely influenced the mentality and sexual behavior of the young generations. This behavior also brought with it medico-social risks, generating new social phenomena, such as accidental pregnancies, teenage pregnancies, abortion, single-parent families, sexually transmitted diseases, etc. These behaviors also existed before modernity, but as exceptions. The new social phenomena that appeared as a result of the lack of correct sexual education and the overcoming of the family's situation in communicating with young people stimulated the creation of social services to help them. However, the statistics show that the socio+medical risks due to the lack of correct sexual education of young people, have registered an increase in the number of cases as well as the appearance of new social phenomena: human trafficking now also associated with the digital environment, sexual abuse, child pornography, mothers teenage girls under the age of 14 etc. The concern of the professionals of the social environment for the reduction of these phenomena determined the highlighting of the necessity of the involvement of educational institutions in the training and informed information of young people, taking into account the particularities of age, development and psycho-social maturation, but also through the use of specific learning method.
Cătălin Augustin Stoica, Introduction to the Study of Stratification and Social Mobility: Theories, Measures and Models of Analysis (Introducere în studiul stratificării și mobilității sociale: teorii, măsuri și modele de analiză),
Authors: IFTIMOAEI Ciprian
Published: February 2023

--
Influência do endomarketing no processo motivacional entre líderes e subordinados
Authors: Bogdezevicius Carlos Rafael , Marques Lucas de Alencar Angela Victória
Published: February 2023

O endomarketing considera que a influência motivacional entre líderes e subordinados é um dos principais pilares para a boa performance organizacional. Sendo assim, o principal problema de pesquisa foi indagar como o endomarketing pode influenciar a relação entre líderes e subordinados através do processo motivacional. Tendo como objetivo principal analisar a influência do endomarketing no processo motivacional entre líderes e subordinados em uma organização do ramo hoteleiro. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza aplicada, com a problemática abordada de maneira qualitativa e quantitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, foram realizados uma pesquisa bibliográfica e um levantamento (survey), aplicando-se um questionário com 11 perguntas para uma amostragem de 103 colaboradores da unidade de análise. Os resultados demonstraram que, mesmo empiricamente, existem práticas eficazes de endomarketing na organização estudada. No entanto, é necessário que o processo de dar e receber feedbacks seja mais eficaz, de modo que os colaboradores consigam entender as estratégias, objetivos, processos de gestão e sua importância no desenvolvimento organizacional. Faz-se importante maior aproximação da organização para com o público interno, motivando-os de forma continuada para que a satisfação dos colaboradores seja direcionada diretamente na agregação de valores para o cliente externo.
Crítica à valoração do comportamento da vítima como circunstância judicial favorável ao réu nos crimes de violência sexual
Authors: Azevedo de Castro Bruna , Almeida Ashlei Beatriz Durante de , Godoi Jeniffer Thayline Nascimento
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar o problema social enfrentado pela mulher, vítima de violência sexual, que devido a uma cultura sexista e misógina enraizada na sociedade, se vê violada duas vezes: uma quando do ato do abuso sexual e a outra quando sua palavra é posta à prova, invertendo-se os papéis, passando a ser culpabilizada pelo crime que sofreu. Dessa maneira, será demonstrada a problemática que envolve a utilização do comportamento da vítima, como uma circunstância favorável ao réu, no momento da dosimetria da pena, haja vista que esta abre possibilidades de reprodução do discurso patriarcal, que coloca a mulher como figura inferior ao homem, sendo àquela que não segue o padrão socialmente imposto, vista como menos merecedora da proteção jurídica. Por conseguinte, se apresentará a desnecessidade da aplicação de tal circunstância, uma vez que o Código Penal brasileiro já prevê o ato injusto cometido pela vítima, que influência, decisivamente, na ocorrência do delito, como uma atenuante genérica da pena.
Inledning
Authors: Snickars Pelle
Published: February 2023

Abstract
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG RỐI LOẠN LO ÂU Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH BASEDOW
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Trí , Nguyễn Doãn Phương
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng rối loạn lo âu ở người bệnh Basedow. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang người bệnh Basedow điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa Khám bệnh – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/ 2021 đến 10/ 2022. Kết quả: 48,2% người bệnh Basedow có rối loạn lo âu. Triệu chứng kích thích thần kinh thực vật và các triệu chứng không đặc hiệu khác là triệu chứng hay gặp nhất ở nhóm người bệnh này, gặp ở 100% số người bệnh. Triệu chứng hồi hộp, tim đập nhanh, tim đập mạnh thường gặp nhất, gặp ở 100% người bệnh. Các triệu chứng khác như chóng mặt (95,1%), run tay chân (92,7%), khó tập trung, cảm giác trống rỗng (90,2%), cơn nóng bừng, đỏ mặt hoặc cơn ớn lạnh (87,8%), vã mồ hôi (85,4%) cũng thường gặp. Phần lớn người bệnh triệu chứng các triệu chứng này ở mức độ nhẹ và vừa. Kết luận: Rối loạn lo âu là bệnh lý thường gặp đi kèm với Basedow và cần lưu ý ở nhóm người bệnh này.
THỰC TRẠNG TIÊM CHỦNG MỞ RỘNG ĐẦY ĐỦ, ĐÚNG LỊCH Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 12 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI HUYỆN BẢO LÂM, TỈNH CAO BẰNG NĂM 2021
Authors: Nông Diệu Thuấn , Lê Thị Thanh Hoa
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch của trẻ em dưới 12 tháng tuổi tại huyện Bảo Lâm, tỉnh Cao Bằng năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả, thiết kế cắt ngang trên 545 trẻ thông qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp người nuôi dưỡng chính và sổ tiêm chủng. Kết quả nghiên cứu: cho thấy tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ 8 loại vắc xin là 88,8% và tiêm đầy đủ, đúng lịch là 36,3%. Như vậy tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch 8 loại vắc xin còn thấp.
NHẬN XÉT KẾT QUẢ NỘI SOI MÀNG PHỔI BẰNG ỐNG NỘI SOI BÁN CỨNG TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN TRÀN DỊCH MÀNG PHỔI DỊCH TIẾT
Authors: Đỗ Hương Giang , Phan Thu Phương
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nội soi màng phổi (NSMP) ống bán cứng là một biện pháp giúp quan sát trực tiếp bề mặt lá thành và lá tạng màng phổi, có thể dễ dàng điều chỉnh đầu ống, từ đó có thể sinh thiết các tổn thương nghi ngờ để có được chẩn đoán mô bệnh học một cách chính xác nhất giúp chẩn đoán nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết. Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả nội soi màng phổi bằng ống nội soi bán cứng trong chẩn đoán tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 69 bệnh nhân (BN) tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết được nội soi màng phổi bằng ống nội soi bán cứng tại Trung tâm hô hấp bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 11/2021 đến tháng 8/2022. Tiến hành phân tích đặc điểm tổn thương màng phổi và giá trị chẩn đoán của NSMP bằng ống soi bán cứng. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của BN là 47,14 tuổi. Tổn thương u sùi và dày màng phổi chủ yếu gặp ở BN TDMP do ung thư, tổn thương nốt nhỏ đều nhau và vách hóa màng phổi hay gặp ở BN TDMP do lao, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,05. Giá trị chẩn đoán chung của NSMP ống bán cứng là 92,8%. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính của NSMP trong chẩn đoán lao lần lượt là 98,1%, 100%,100% và 92,3%. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính, giá trị dự đoán âm tính của NSMP trong chẩn đoán ung thư lần lượt là 90,9%, 100%, 100% và 98,2%. Tai biến, biến chứng sau NSMP chủ yếu là đau ngực chiếm 62,3%, có 1 BN (1,5%) phải đặt ống nội khí quản, thở máy sau khi soi màng phổi. Kết luận: Nội soi màng phổi bằng ống bán cứng là phương pháp có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết không rõ nguyên nhân. Đồng thời đây là một biện pháp an toàn với biến chứng thấp.
TỈ LỆ, ĐẶC ĐIỂM, YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA TỔN THƯƠNG THẬN CẤP Ở BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 NẶNG VÀ NGUY KỊCH
Authors: Tô Nhuận Thủ , Phạm Thị Ngọc Thảo , Lê Minh Khôi
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm, xác định tỉ lệ mới mắc, các yếu tố nguy cơ và ảnh hưởng của tổn thương thận cấp (TTTC) ở bệnh nhân (BN) COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả có phân tích trên BN được nhập viện tại Trung tâm Hồi sức tích cực người bệnh COVID-19 thuộc Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu thu nhận được 356 BN. Tỉ lệ TTTC chiếm 59,8%, giai đoạn (GĐ) 2 là 13,8%, GĐ 3 là 23,6%. TTTC có mối liên quan độc lập với Cytokine và điều trị Colistin. Thời gian điều trị trung vị 15 ngày, có 41 trường hợp được lọc máu, thở máy xâm lấn 50,3%, truyền máu 17,42%, tử vong nội viện 35,96%. Nhóm TTTC có thời gian điều trị, tỉ lệ thở máy xâm lấn, truyền máu và tử vong nội viện cao hơn nhóm không TTTC, nhất là ở nhóm bệnh nhân TTTC giai đoạn 2, 3. Kết luận: TTTC thường gặp ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 nặng và nguy kịch, làm nặng thêm tình trạng bệnh, kéo dài thời gian điều trị và tăng tỉ lệ tử vong.
THỬ NGHIỆM ĐỘC TÍNH CẤP VÀ TÁC DỤNG BẢO VỆ GAN CỦA CAO BƯỞI NON TRÊN MÔ HÌNH GÂY TỔN THƯƠNG GAN CHUỘT BẰNG CCL4
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Diệu Hiền , Trương Minh Nhựt , Mai Huỳnh Như , Trịnh Thị Diệu Thường , Nguyễn Hữu Lạc Thủy
Published: February 2023

Tiến hành nghiên cứu độc tính cấp và tác dụng bảo vệ gan của cao bưởi non được tiến hành trên chuột nhắt trắng trong phòng thí nghiệm cho thấy: liều tối đa qua kim của cao bưởi non là 13,084 g/kg không gây ra các dấu hiệu nhiễm độc cấp tính hoặc chết trên chuột nhắt trắng sau 14 ngày theo dõi. Cao đặc bưởi non liều 1,3 g/kg thể hiện tác dụng bảo vệ gan ở việc làm giảm lượng AST (ngày 7), giảm lượng MDA sinh ra (ngày 7, ngày 14), hồi phục lượng GSH (ngày 14) và làm giảm mức độ hoại tử của gan; trong khi đó, với liều 5,2 g/kg chỉ thể hiện sự giảm mức độ hoại tử gan. Từ các kết quả nêu trên, chúng tôi kết luận: cao đặc bưởi non an toàn, không gây độc tính cấp tính và liều 1,3 g/kg có tác dụng bảo vệ gan nhẹ trên mô hình gây viêm gan bằng CCl4 ở động vật thực nghiệm.
El TEAC cambia criterio sobre la prescripción de la responsabilidad solidaria en un caso del artículo 42.2 de la LGT
Authors: Puebla Agramunt Nuria
Published: February 2023

La Resolución del Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Central de 13 de diciembre de 2022 (RG 3257/2020 –NFJ088198–) establece nuevo criterio sobre la prescripción de la potestad de la Administración para declarar la responsabilidad tributaria solidaria en un caso de responsabilidad del artículo 42.2 de la Ley 58/2003, General Tributaria (LGT), y afirma hacerlo teniendo en cuenta los criterios fijados en la Sentencia de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo del Tribunal Supremo de 14 de octubre de 2022, con ocasión el recurso de casación 6321/2020 (NFJ087903), al respecto del inicio del cómputo del plazo de prescripción del artículo 67.2 de la LGT.
Examining the Discord Application in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Craig Chris , Kay Robin
Published: February 2023

The ability to communicate is critical for enhancing the learning experience. Integrated messaging applications, such as Discord, are critical with the increased diffusion of digitally mediated courses. The Discord application allows educators and students to readily communicate learning experiences within asynchronous and synchronous environments by sending messages, images, links, audio, and video. Our systematic review sought to understand the benefits and challenges of using the Discord application in higher education courses. We summarized research from eight empirical studies within global higher education. Benefits of using Discord included ease of access, user-friendliness, useful communication and interaction, and increased social presence leading to enhanced student learning outcomes. Challenges included the increased potential for distraction and technology issues, both of which can inhibit engagement. Practical recommendations and future research recommendations regarding the use of Discord are provided.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja di Dusun I Manik Hataran Simalungun
Authors: Wani Damanik Derma , Saragih Julwansa , Ramayanti Purba Evi
Published: February 2023

Masa remaja adalah periode terjadinya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat baik secara fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Masa remaja adalah fase yang juga diwarnai dengan kenakalan terutama terkait dengan seksualitas. Seks yang masih dianggap tabu membuat minimnya pengetahuan dan persepsi yang rendah serta kontrol perilaku pada remaja sehingga remaja cenderung lebih banyak melakukan hubungan seksual sebelum pernikahan, sehingga dapat membuat dampak negatif pada remaja serta dapat berdampak pada kesehatan yaitu penularan penyakit/infeksi menular seksual dan kehamilan remaja yang dapat mengakibatkan putus sekolah, sanksi sosial lainnya atau komplikasi selama kehamilan dan persalinan Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Kegiatan dilakukan pada remaja yang tinggal di Dusun I Manik Hataran Simalungun. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh  bahwa sebelum diberikan edukasi mayoritas pengetahuan responden adalah kurang sebanyak 11 orang (52,4%), diikuti pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 9 orang (42,8%), dan pengetahuan baik 1 orang (4,8%), sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi mayoritas pengetahuan responden adalah baik sebanyak 17 orang (80,9%) dan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 4 orang (19,1%). Kesimpulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi setelah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan edukasi.
Maximum summer temperatures predict the temperature adaptation of Arctic soil bacterial communities
Authors: Rijkers Ruud , Dekker Mark , Aerts Rien , Weedon James T.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Rapid warming of the Arctic terrestrial region has the potential to increase soil decomposition rates and form a carbon-driven feedback to future climate change. For an accurate prediction of the role of soil microbes in these processes, it will be important to understand the temperature responses of soil bacterial communities and implement them into biogeochemical models. The temperature adaptation of soil bacterial communities for a large part of the Arctic region is unknown. We evaluated the current temperature adaption of soil bacterial communities from 12 sampling sites in the sub- to High Arctic region. Temperature adaptation differed substantially between the soil bacterial communities of these sites, with estimates of optimal growth temperature (Topt) ranging between 23.4 ± 0.5 and 34.1 ± 3.7 °C. We evaluated possible statistical models for the prediction of the temperature adaption of soil bacterial communities based on different climate indices derived from soil temperature records or on bacterial community composition data. We found that highest daily average soil temperature was the best predictor for the Topt of the soil bacterial communities, increasing by 0.63 °C °C−1. We found no support for the prediction of temperature adaptation by regression tree analysis based on the relative abundance data of the most common bacterial species. Increasing summer temperatures will likely increase Topt of soil bacterial communities in the Arctic. Incorporating this mechanism into soil biogeochemical models and combining it with projections of soil temperature will help to reduce uncertainty in assessments of the vulnerability of soil carbon stocks in the Arctic.
Großraum versus Lebensraum. Die Interdependenzen geographischer, juristischer und rassenbiologischer Ordnungsvorstellungen
Authors: Jureit Ulrike
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Between 1940 and 1943, Nazi jurists such as Reinhard Höhn and Werner Best worked on a political theory of racial-biological rule, which they contoured in a controversy with Carl Schmitt over the basic principles of international law and of a European Großraum. The focus of the contribution is on the entanglement and transformation of geographical, international legal and racial-biological relations between the „peoples“ living in a Großraum. On the one hand, the multiple change in discourse raises the fundamental question of the relevance of geographical knowledge (such as Ratzel's Lebensraumtheorie) for the National Socialist policy of conquest and extermination. At the same time, the focus is on the significant shift from a description of human community and state formation based on supposed natural laws to an action-oriented agenda of racial-biological homogenisation of Europe, which with brutal openness legitimised genocide as an option regarding the „Umvolkung“ that had already been practised in occupied Poland since 1939.
Monitoring Arctic thin ice: a comparison between CryoSat-2 SAR altimetry data and MODIS thermal-infrared imagery
Authors: Müller Felix L. , Paul Stephan , Hendricks Stefan , Dettmering Denise
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Areas of thin sea ice in the polar regions not only are experiencing the highest rate of sea-ice production but also are, therefore, important hot spots for ocean ventilation as well as heat and moisture exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere. Through co-location of (1) an unsupervised waveform classification (UWC) approach applied to CryoSat-2 radar waveforms with (2) Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-derived (MODIS) thin-ice-thickness estimates and (3) Sentinel-1A/B synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) reference data, thin-ice-based waveform shapes are identified, referenced, and discussed with regard to a manifold of waveform shape parameters. Here, strong linear dependencies are found between binned thin-ice thickness up to 25 cm from MODIS and the CryoSat-2 waveform shape parameters that show the possibility of either developing simple correction terms for altimeter ranges over thin ice or directing adjustments to current retracker algorithms specifically for very thin sea ice. This highlights the potential of CryoSat-2-based SAR altimetry to reliably discriminate between occurrences of thick sea ice, open-water leads, and thin ice within recently refrozen leads or areas of thin sea ice. Furthermore, a comparison to the ESA Climate Change Initiative's (CCI) CryoSat-2 surface type classification with classes sea ice, lead, and unknown reveals that the newly found thin-ice-related waveforms are divided up almost equally between unknown (46.3 %) and lead type (53.4 %) classifications. Overall, the UWC results in far fewer unknown classifications (1.4 % to 38.7 %). Thus, UWC provides more usable information for sea-ice freeboard and thickness retrieval and at the same time reduces range biases from thin-ice waveforms processed as regular sea ice in the CCI classification.
العوامل الرئيسية المسببة للحوادث المرورية على الطريق الرابط بين مدينتي الرمادي، القائم
Authors: ضياء دحام كامل  , منهل عبد الله حمادي
Published: February 2023

تناولت الدراسة الحوادث المرورية والاسباب الرئيسية المتعلقة بها على الطريق الرابط بين مدينتي الرمادي - القائم وقد هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة الاسباب الرئيسية المؤثرة بشكل مباشر على زيادة تكرار الحوادث المرورية فيها وقد بينت ان قائد المركبة المسبب الاكبر في ارتكاب الحوادث المرورية في ذلك الطريق بنسبة 66.9% من مجموع الحوادث المرورية البالغة 724 حادثا نتيجة جملة من الاسباب دفعت السائق المركبة على افتعالها ومنها السرعة الشديدة و الاجتياز الخاطئ فضلا عن المركبة والطريق والمشاة السابلة والعوامل المناخية والركاب فقد شكلت تلك العوامل نسبة (10.9، 12.5، 6، 2، 1.6%) على التوالي. بينما الاخطاء التي سببها قائد المركبة المتعلقة بتكرار الحوادث وتفاقمها فان زيادة السرعة بلغت نسبتها (38.1%) والاجتياز الخاطئ (19.4%) بينما عدم الانتباه والانحراف ورونك سايد والاستدارة وانفجار إطار المركبة والتوقف غير نظامي وتأثير المخدرات فقد بلغت نسبها (8.2، 10.7، 7.8، 5.8، 5.1، 3.7، 1.2%) على التوالي.
COMPARISON OF SPECTRAL FEATURES OF NARROWBAND STIMULATED ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSION EXCITED BY AN EXTRAORDINARY PUMP WAVE IN THE HIGHLATITUDE IONOSPHERE F REGION AT FREQUENCIES BELOW AND ABOVE THE F2 LAYER X-COMPONENT CRITICAL FREQUENCY
Authors:   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, KALISHIN A. S. , BLAGOVESHCHENSKAYA N. F. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, BORISOVA T. D. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, EGOROV I. M. ,   Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the results of investigating generation conditions and features of the narrowband stimulated electromagnetic emission (NSEE) induced by an extraordinary (X-mode) HF pumping into the high-latitude ionosphere F region. It was shown that NSEE spectral features were recorded at a distance of more than 1100 km from the heating facility. Distinctive features of NSEE discrete spectral lines at the pump frequencies fH below and above the F2 layer X-component critical frequency (fH < fXF2 and fH і fXF2) were analyzed. It was found that the NSEE spectrum contains the strongly pronounced discrete lines ordered by the electrostatic ion cyclotron frequency for the atomic oxygen ions (O+). When fH < fXF2, the multiple downshifted and upshifted spectral components (Stokes and anti-Stokes modes, respectively) were excited in the NSEE spectra. When fH і fXF2, the Stokes modes were only generated. The plausible mechanisms for the NSEE excitation by an X-mode HF pump waves are discussed.
PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION OF GROUND-BASED MICROWAVE RADIOMETRY FOR ANALYSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC FRONTS AND EARLY PREDICTION OF SEVERE WEATHER EVENTS
Authors:   Mozhaiskii Military Space Academy, KARAVAEV D. M. , LEBEDEV A. B. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University, SHCHUKIN G. G. ,   Mozhaiskii Military Space Academy,   Murom Institute of Stoletovs Vladimir State University, IL'IN G. N. ,   Institute of Applied Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

A brief description of the method of ground-based microwave radiometry for determining the characteristics of atmospheric moisture content is given. The results of experimental studies of total precipitable water and cloud liquid water content using ground-based microwave radiometers, in particular, during the development of severe weather events associated with the development of convective clouds, thunderstorm processes are reported. The capabilities of microwave radiometry in improving the diagnosis of synoptic and mesoscale structure of atmospheric fronts are discussed. The prospects for using radiophysical facilities of the Mozhaisky Military Space Academy Geophysical Observatory for experimental studies of the atmosphere, clouds, and precipitation in the Leningrad region, which are aimed at improving methods for forecasting severe weather events associated with the development of convective clouds, thunderstorms, and precipitation, are considered.