bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual Model Inkuiri
Authors: Wida Mustika Raras
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dan berpikir kritis siswa melalui penerapan pendektan kontekstual model inkuri di kelas V SD Negeri Gilirejo Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SD Negri Gilirejo Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik non tes. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan butir soal dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif komparatif yakni membandingkan hasil belajar IPA dan kemampuan berfikir kritis berdasarkan ketuntasan belajar, skor minimal, skor maksimal dan skor rata-rata pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar dan berfikir kritis. Berbagai Pekerjaan dapat diupayakan melalui pendekatan kontekstual model inkuri siswa kelas 5 SD Negri Gilirejo Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2018-2019 sudah terbukti. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya hasil belajar dan berpikir kritis dari pra siklus, siklus 1 ke siklus 2.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik
Authors: Muniasih Ni Ketut
Published: April 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika bagi siswa kelas 3 SD No 5 Les pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes prestasi belajar, yang selanjutnya dianalisis  dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data disajikan dalam bentuk rata-rata prestasi belajar dan prosesntase ketuntasan belajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan data awalnya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa hanya 66,32 jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 13 atau 59,09 %. Pada siklus I setelah dilaksanakan penerapan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik ternyata terjadi kenaikan prestasi belajar yang ditandai dengan rata-rata 69,50 ketuntasan belajar 77,27 %. Dan Setelah memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang masih terjadi pada siklus I, maka pada siklus II memperoleh data prestasi belajar meningkat menjadi rata-rata 71,68 ketuntasan belajar 90,91 %. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar  matematika bagi siswa pada kelas III SD No 5 Les pada smester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019
CONTEMPLATION ET MYTHOSOPHIE: L’AMPHIBOLIE DES PAYSAGES DANS L’ŒUVRE D’ERNST JÜNGER
Authors: CÂMPEAN Flaviu-Victor
Published: April 2019

Contemplation and Mythosophy: the Amphiboly of Landscapes in the Works of Ernst Jünger. Ernst Jünger’s immanent mythology of vitalism hasn’t as yet found its place in Modernity, being regarded as suspect or unworthy of any serious post-metaphysical approach. Nevertheless, its original significance is manifest in the spatial descriptions that deploy a genuine polymorphism of human nature and an archetypal Aesthetics. Jünger’s landscapes thus express at least two different levels of amophiboly that encompass his status as a specific literary figure, apart from both Metaphysics and Deconstruction. His solutions, varying throughout the evolution of his work, aim the enigmatic and unthinkable articulation of Myth and History, the topological frontiers between creative decision and the vertical advent of an injunction, open like a wound towards the Faustian destiny.
ADVANCE DIRECTIVES IN ROMANIA AND LITHUANIA
Authors: MOISĂ Ştefana Maria , ENACHE Angela Mariana , PÂRVU Andrada , DUMITRAȘ Silvia , GRAMMA Rodica , ROMAN Gabriel , IOAN Beatrice
Published: April 2019

Advance directives, a set of written instructions that a person gives that specify what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions due to illness or incapacity, are a well-implemented tool in America, but few European countries have specific provisions about them in the law. Significant differences exist regarding the way advance directives are regulated and implemented between countries. The authors analyze the attitudes of several professional categories in Romania and Lithuania towards the advance directive using data obtained by conducting several interviews in Lithuania and a focus group in Romania. Both Romania and Lithuania are post-communist, now European Union member countries. All respondents thought that advance directives should be introduced in the law, but their social acceptance is expected to be low in Lithuania.
FLICKER
Authors: BULEU Constantina Raveca
Published: April 2019

Flicker. Theodore Roszak’s sophisticated and extreme long novel Flicker, published in 1991, resonates in many ways with the masterpieces of the cryptographic thriller tradition, like Umberto Eco’s Il nome della rosa (1980) or Dan Brown’s Da Vinci Code (2003). Its core lies in the conspiracy theories, due a fictional plot driven from the deep shadows of the world of cinematography. By doing some research, a UCLA film scholar comes across the films made by a rather allusive American director protected by a secret organization. The director’s hidden biography takes us back to the interwar Germany, making the scholar to discover that his subject’s films contain hidden messages that can be deciphered by means of a special device.
REZUMAT. Sfârşitul lumii în alb şi negru. Sofisticatul şi foarte lungul roman Flicker de Theodore Roszak (1991), publicat în româneşte sub titlul Sfârşitul lumii în alb şi negru, seamănă în multe privinţe cu operele de vârf ale tradiţiei ficţionale criptografice, cum sunt Numele trandafirului al lui Umberto Eco (1980) sau Codul lui Da Vinci al lui Dan Brown (2003). Trăgându-şi obârşia din vastul domeniu al practicilor conspirative, acţiunea lui ne poartă înspre lumea întunecată a cinematografiei, prin intermediul unui cercetător care descoperă în mod accidental filmoteca unui nu foarte cunoscut regizor american, a cărui biografie secretă se prelungeşte până în Germania dintre cele două războaie mondiale. Adâncindu-şi căutările, protagonistul înţelege că filmele produse de către regizor ascund mesaje secrete, care pot fi descifrate cu ajutorul unui decriptor special.
Cuvinte cheie: Theodore Roszak, Flicker, contracultură, anii 1960, cinematografie, roman criptografic
“WE STOPPED DREAMING”: JULIE OTSUKA’S (UN)TOLD STORIES OF PICTURE BRIDES
Authors: CHEVEREȘAN Cristina
Published: April 2019

“We Stopped Dreaming”: Julie Otsuka’s (Un)Told Stories of Picture Brides. Focusing on Julie Otsuka’s acclaimed 2011 novel, The Buddha in the Attic, this paper will investigate the picture bride phenomenon as a multilayered trade of lives, identities, emotions and expectations, drawing a vivid picture of the protagonists’ subjection to exploitation, abuse, discrimination and deceit.
REZUMAT. ”Am încetat să visăm”: Julie Otsuka și poveștile (ne)spuse ale mireselor prin corespondență. Pornind de la elogiatul roman din 2011 al scriitoarei Julie Otsuka, Buddha din podul casei, lucrarea de față va analiza fenomenul mireselor prin corespondență drept comerț cu vieți, identități, emoții și așteptări, oferind un viu portret al confruntării protagonistelor cu exploatarea, abuzul, discriminarea și înșelătoria.
Cuvinte cheie: visul American, voce colectivă, imigrație, japonezi, legislație, căsătorie, mirese prin corespondență, context socio-istoric.
REPRESENTATIONS OF BLACK MASCULINITY IN THE 2010s HIP-HOP
Authors: MÁTHÉ Nóra
Published: April 2019

Representations of Black Masculinity in the 2010s Hip-Hop. One of the most well-known perceptions of contemporary African-American males comes from hip-hop music, a genre dominated largely by Black men. The overly sexual, hypermasculine, angry and aggressive persona is a characteristic of these performers. However, in recent years, this toxic masculinity has been challenged and deconstructed by mainstream artists. Important voices in hip-hop, such as Kendrick Lamar, Kanye West and Jay-Z are embracing a more truthful and intellectual approach to what it means to be a Black man in the United States. This paper sets out to explore these changes, exemplifying them through the lyrics of commercially successful and critically acclaimed rappers.
REZUMAT. Reprezentări ale masculinității de culoare în muzica Hip-Hop contemporană. Una dintre cele mai cunoscute percepții asupra bărbaților afro-americani contemporani provine din muzica hip-hop, un gen dominat în mare parte de bărbații negri. Personalitatea excesiv de sexuală, hipermasculină, furioasă și agresivă este o caracteristică a acestor artiști. Cu toate acestea, în ultimii ani, această masculinitate toxică a fost contestată și deconstruită de artiști în vogă precum Kendrick Lamar, Jay-Z și Kanye West, care adoptă o abordare mai onestă și mai intelectuală asupra ceea ce înseamnă să fii un bărbat de culoare în Statele Unite. Această lucrare își propune să analizeze aceste schimbări, exemplificându-le prin versurile rapperilor comerciali de success și a celor apreciați de critici.
Cuvinte cheie: hip-hop, rapper, masculinitate afro-americană, Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar.
JENNIFER EGAN’S “A VISION FROM THE GOOD SQUAD”: A NARRATIVE OF HEALTH, DISEASE, AND DEATH
Authors: MUDURE Mihaela
Published: April 2019

Jennifer Egan’s A Vision from the Good Squad: A Narrative of Health, Disease and Death. This paper analyzes Jennifer Egan’s novel/ short story cycle entitled A Visit from the Goon Squad, winner of the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for fiction. The chapters/stories shift back and forth in time, moving from the late sixties to the present day and into the near future. The Proustian influence is obvious in this fascinating narrative of the self, the ailing body, and finally death. The interesting structure of the book, due to the influence of the TV series and the power point slides, adds a fascinating quality to this text which is the result of a vision that has all the characteristics of the contemporary age.
REZUMAT. A Visit from the Good Squad de Jennifer Egan: o narațiune despre sănătate, boală și moarte. Această lucrare analizează romanul/ciclul de povestiri al lui Jennifer Egan intitulat A Visit from the Goon Squad, câştigătorul Premiului Pulitzer pentru proză, în 2011. Capitolele/povestirile se mişcă încoace şi încolo în timp, deplasându-se de la sfârşitul anilor şaizeci până în prezent şi chiar în viitorul apropiat. Influenţa proustiană e evidentă în această fascinantă naraţiune a eului, a trupului măcinat de boală şi, în final, de moarte. Interesanta structură a cărţii, datorată influenţei serialelor de televiziune şi a diapozitivelor de power point, adaugă o calitate deosebită acestui text care este rezultatul unei viziuni ce are toate caracteristicile epocii contemporane.
Cuvinte cheie: moarte, boală, anii şaizeci, vârstă, timp, trup.
QUEERING THE FAIRY-TALE IN ANNE SEXTON’S “TRANSFORMATIONS”
Authors: NĂSTASE Florina
Published: April 2019

Queering the Fairy-Tale in Anne Sexton’s Transformations. The current paper explores Anne Sexton’s volume of poetry, Transformations (1971), from a queer, feminist perspective. Each of the seventeen poems offers a distorted retelling of a Brothers Grimm fairy-tale, often replete with pop culture references and black humor. The paper examines the strategies of queering that the poet employs in her deconstruction of myths, storytelling, family relations (such as motherhood and fatherhood), gender roles, deformity and disability, and many other difficult subjects. The author makes use of feminist and queer theory, while also casting light upon the construct of the fairy-tale and why it offers a space for queer exploration. The fairy-tale allows the poet to examine aspects of trauma and intimacy at a remove, but with a view towards catharsis.
REZUMAT. Invertirea basmului în volumul „Transformations” de Anne Sexton. Lucrarea de faţă îşi propune să exploreze volumul de poezie „Transformations” (1971) al poetei Anne Sexton din perspectivă feministă, „queer”. Fiecare dintre cele şaptesprezece poezii oferă o repovestire distorsionată a unui basm cules de fraţii Grimm, repovestire care abundă în referinţe culturale şi umor negru. Lucrarea examinează strategiile de invertire („queering”) pe care poeta le foloseşte în demersul ei de a demonta mituri culturale, arta povestirii, relaţiile de familie (cum ar fi maternitatea şi paternitatea), rolurile de gen, diformitatea şi dezabilitatea şi multe alte subiecte dificile. Autoarea întrebuinţează teoria feministă şi „queer”, punându-se accent şi pe structura basmului şi pe motivul pentru care această specie literară oferă spaţiu de explorar „queer”. Basmul permite poetei să exploreze anumite aspecte ale traumei şi intimităţii de la distanţă, scopul final fiind catartic.
Cuvinte cheie: basm, invertire, teorie „queer”, repovestire, feminism, abjecţiune.
“LIFE AFTER PEOPLE”: ZOMBIE APOCALYPSE AND THE STRUCTURES OF THE POST-HUMAN GLOBAL IMAGINARY
Authors: NEAGU Adriana
Published: April 2019

Life after People: Zombie Apocalypse and the Structures of the Post-Human Global Imaginary. The paper examines post-humanist representations in Anglo-American film productions from a perspective informed by global and hypermodern cultural theory. It is an enquiry into aspects of dystopian sensibility featuring in global cinema, which are seen as manifest in the prolific zombie genre of the post-apocalyptic strand. It is premised on the assumption that global society is endemically marred by a catastrophic horizon of expectation, whose most congenial form of expression is dystopia, a genre on the rise worldwide, especially productive in Anglo-American cinematic practice. Drawing on global cultural theory, I seek to narrow down the enquiry into dystopian modes and bring the zombie dominant to bear on what I construe as the post-apocalyptic imagination of globality.
REZUMAT. Viața după dispariția omului : apocalipsa zombie și structurile imaginarului postuman în era globală. Lucrarea analizează reprezentări postumaniste în producții cinematografice anglo-americane din perspectiva teoriei culturale globale și a hipermodernității. Demersul își propune să trateze aspecte ale sensibilității distopice manifestate în cinematografia globală, aspecte considerate reprezentative pentru filmele zombie din cadrul genului postapocaliptic. Premisa lucrării este dată de teza conform căreia societatea globală este caracterizată de un orizont de așteptare catastrofic, al cărei forme predilecte de expresie este distopia, un gen care înregistrează, în general, o creștere spectaculoasă pe glob și, în special, în cinematografia anglo-americană. Demersul este fundamentat de o grilă teoretică ancorată în teoria globală și vizează fenomenul zombie perceput ca o dominantă a imaginarului postapocaliptic.
Cuvinte cheie: postumanism; distopie; spirit apocaliptic; cinema; dezordine globală; vampir; zombie; teorie globală; hipermodernitate; disjuncție.
THE TRUTH FROM FACT TO FICTION IN TWO SHORT STORIES OF THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY OLD SOUTH
Authors: PEIU Anca
Published: April 2019

The Truth from Fact to Fiction in Two Short Stories of the Twentieth Century Old South. The short-stories I have chosen to discuss here are “A Worn Path” (1941) by Eudora Welty and “The Artificial Nigger” (1955) by Flannery O’Connor. They are complementary – as I hope to prove – illustrating two versions of a one-(grand)parent family tale. The white grandfather in O’Connor’s story and the black grandmother in Welty’s story have to cope with ever more difficult tasks in terms of truth(telling/teaching) and (self-)discovery. For truth – at least personally, if not philosophically – may mean facing all dangers as an ancient grandmother, for the sake of her sick grandson; it can mean coming to terms with one’s own old self – in both stories; it may mean facing qualms of conscience and merciless loneliness – for both young and old.
REZUMAT. Adevărul de la fapt la ficţiune în două povestiri ale Vechiului Sud de secol XX. Povestirile asupra cărora m-am oprit aici sunt „O potecă bătută” (1941) de Eudora Welty şi „Negrul artificial” (1955) de Flannery O’Connor. Ele sunt complementare – aşa cum sper să demonstrez – ilustrând două versiuni ale istoriei de familie cu un singur bunic. Bunicul alb din nuvela lui O’Connor şi bunica neagră din nuvela lui Welty au de înfruntat încercări tot mai grele în privinţa (spunerii/învăţării) adevărului şi a (auto)descoperirii. Căci adevărul – măcar personal, dacă nu filosofic – poate însemna înfruntarea tuturor primejdiilor, ca bunică bătrână, de dragul nepotului bolnav; mai poate însemna negocierea interioară cu bătrânul sine şi acceptarea (limitelor) acestuia – în ambele nuvele; mai poate însemna înfruntarea remuşcării şi a nemiloasei singurătăţi – atât pentru tineri, cât şi pentru bătrâni.
Cuvinte cheie: negru – alb; bunici – nepoţi; ironie; adevăr – fapte – ficţiune; prejudecată – realitate; vină – grotesc – maturizare; rural – urban; Vechiul Sud.
SENSE OF PLACE AND BELONGING IN SORLEY MACLEAN’S POETRY
Authors: ROGOBETE Daniela
Published: April 2019

Sense of place and belonging in Sorley MacLean’s Poetry. Placing himself in the wake of Hugh MacDiarmid’s Scottish Renaissance, Sorley MacLean initiated the Gaelic Renaissance with the same aim in view. He turned to the Scottish impressive landscape as to a rich provider of metaphorical images that spoke of tradition, continuity and national consciousness.
REZUMAT. Metafore ale spațiului și apartenenței în poezia lui Sorley MacLean. Urmând exemplul lui Hugh MacDiarmid și al Renașterii scoțiene pe care acesta o reprezintă, Sorley MacLean a inițiat la rândul său Renașterea Galică Scoțiană cu același scop. El și-a îndreptat atenția către peisajul scoțian impresionant ca spre o sursă bogată de imagini metaforice care vorbesc despre tradiție, continuitate și conștiință națională.
Cuvinte cheie: Antisyzygy, Clearances, dualitate, Gaeldom, monolingvism, muzicalitate, plurilingvism.
RENORMALIZATION FUNCTION FOR THE ELECTRON-FLEXURAL PHONON INTERACTION
Authors: GROSU I.
Published: April 2019

The renormalization function for the electron-phonon interaction is discussed. The system is considered as two-dimensional, and we consider the case of flexural phonons. The flexural phonons have a dispersion which is linear for wave-vectors less than a critical value q꜀ , and quadratic for q > q꜀. The renormalization function differs from the standard expression, and leads to modifications of the normal and superconducting properties of materials.
To What Extent Were Progressive Politics Before World War Two a Fundamentally Imperial Project? The Case of International Humanitarian Relief in Russia, 1921-1923
Authors: Suckling Maurice
Published: April 2019

There is perhaps a pervasive view that empires are at odds with progressive politics, which are, in their own turn, without covert agendas. The case study of the devastating Russian famine of 1921-23 is an opportunity to examine these views in more detail, and to consider the ways in which imperial agendas, and notions of the projection of soft power, were intertwined with the humanitarian agendas of NGOs.
By A Law of Motion into The Cause of Gravity
Authors: Van Zanten Leonard
Published: April 2019

This is an essay written by me when I was yet in my younger years, since then I have simplified the same in several other papers. It intrigues me in my old age now to behold my state of mind in those days long ago.

This essay is a review into the fundamentals of the laws of motion, showing the cause to gravitational force to come about in the same laws by which it is governed.  We then may be intrigued to behold how this gravitational force finds its birth by way of “movement into movement upon a twofold inertia".  And while it may seem acceptable to us that objects are attracted unto one another proportional to their masses, the evidence in both law and experiment are stacked against it.  Hence, the property of mass that gives rise to its force of attraction is found to be “its own movement".
Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
Authors: Editor Chief
Published: April 2019

The editorial team of the journal would like to thank the reviewers for their work in referring manuscripts during 2016.
Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
Authors: Zhao Kewen
Published: April 2019

The editorial team of the journal would like to thank the reviewers for their work in referring manuscripts during 2018.
Scientific Rationale for The Use of Low-Intensity Sprinkling Systems in Mountain Irrigated Agriculture in Azerbaijan
Authors: Aliyev RAE. Z.H. , Aliyev B.H.
Published: April 2019

The results of the study revealed that the mismatch intensity rain rate of water absorption into the soil formation of a surface relief and soil erosion, uneven and shallow soaking imperfection open irrigation system at a superficial irrigation, the need for different irrigation methods in the growing and not growing periods, low coefficient land utilization, high cost of irrigation and other features are, to a certain extent in conflict with the requirements of watering cultivated with techniques for / of crops in an area at the deep groundwater
Interdisciplinariedad universitaria: una propuesta según Leonardo Polo
Authors: Martino Silvia Carolina
Published: April 2019

Resumen: En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta sobre la interdisciplinariedad universitaria. Generalmente la interdisciplinariedad se aborda de modo analítico, este estudio pretende ofrecer un enfoque sistémico. De esta manera se entiende que es mucho más probable —especialmente en el momento actual— obtener mayor extensión y hondura en el planteamiento de modo tal que logre quizás encontrar un camino para reunificar los diversos aportes de cada disciplina en la búsqueda de soluciones de fondo. Se evita el análisis porque se considera que aborda la cuestión de modo parcial y no llega a integrar. Se considera que los aportes del filósofo español Leonardo Polo, podrían ofrecer algunas claves para atisbar luz en este difícil momento, al tema presentado. El autor ofrece una descripción de la universidad y de las raíces de la crisis en la que se encuentra. Concretamente, explica cómo el desgajamiento de los saberes superiores y la ruptura de la unidad entre ellos, sería, según él, el origen de esta desvinculación de las ciencias entre sí y sus consecuencias. Su propuesta se plantea en dos sentidos. Polo ofrece una teoría del conocimiento que, se considera que podría resolver la cuestión desde lo teórico. Su teoría del conocimiento —por cierto amplia y reunitiva— intenta dar cuenta de la importancia de la interdisciplinariedad en vinculación con los diversos niveles del conocer humano, de un modo ordenado y vinculante. A la vez, el autor plantea que hay una vertiente personal o subjetiva que entronca con el modo en que se dan las interrelaciones entre los miembros de la comunidad universitaria. Polo explica que la falta de interdisciplinariedad, más que un problema teórico —que indudablemente lo es—, es una cuestión de orden superior, personal. Las personas que investigan en las diversas ciencias son superiores a los saberes; unir a las personas entre sí es un asunto de apertura y aceptación personal. Se exponen estas claves para que puedan ser consideradas por los docentes universitarios y quizás logren otorgar alguna pista que permita superar la situación actual.
Lo objetivo y lo subjetivo
Authors: Llano Alejandro
Published: April 2019

El concepto clave para la comprensión de la institución universitaria es la verdad. En la verdad se dan cita lo objetivo y lo subjetivo. Pero la articulación de ambas dimensiones queda lejos de una comprensión inmediata. Lo objetivo, por su cuenta, es externo al sujeto cognoscente y, por lo tanto, no puede —por sí sólo— dar cuenta de esa ganancia decisiva que es la verdad. De otra parte, lo subjetivo no trasciende al propio cognoscente y, por lo tanto, no incluye ese contraste que resulta clave para que pueda hablarse seriamente de verdad.
La cultura: ¿liturgia o akelarre?
Authors: Insausti Gabriel
Published: April 2019

La cultura contemporánea abunda en expresiones sacrílegas, blasfemas o simplemente repugnantes, que persiguen deliberadamente suscitar un equívoco repudio en el espectador; a menudo sus celebraciones consisten en un aquelarre, una celebración o exaltación del mal que aparece como inversión de la liturgia religiosa, hasta el extremo de que el productor o consumidor de cultura judeocristiano puede llegar a sentir que se enfrenta a una disyuntiva: participar de la cultura de su tiempo o participar de su religión.
Idealismo y realismo de la metafísica. En torno a la revitalización del pensamiento aristotélico en Fernando Inciarte
Authors: Carbonell Claudia
Published: April 2019

Este artículo presenta algunos de los hitos de la lectura que hace Fernando Inciarte de Aristóteles. Dicha interpretación supone un cambio de perspectiva respecto a la interpretación convencional de la metafísica aristotélica. Se señalan tres momentos de esa interpretación: el cambio de la clave de lectura metafísica de las Categorías a los libros centrales de la Metafísica; la deducción trascendental de la sustancia y de la esencia; y el redescubrimiento del lugar metafísico de la analogía típicamente aristotélica. El artículo argumenta que la interpretación de Inciarte propone una transformación del aristotelismo del que aún puede sacarse mucho rendimiento. En particular, se presentan algunos de esos rendimientos en el intento por superar el cerco culturalista de la verdad.
Sobre arte y trascendencia: Educar desde la cultura más allá de ella.
Authors: Espinosa Zárate Zaida
Published: April 2019

Si los estudios más recientes sobre la creatividad humana se han centrado mayoritariamente en su dimensión utilitaria, en este caso vamos a entenderla como fin en sí misma, esto es, como acción asociada a la capacidad artística en sentido etimológico, relacionada con cualquier producir, ya sea de lo bello o de lo útil, y que, aunque procesual en su consecución, parte de una captación o comprensión inmediata o ajena al tiempo, de modo que puede concebirse también, en consecuencia, en cierta medida al margen de los resultados, más o menos logrados, a los que conduzca. Desde esta perspectiva se pone la acción creadora en relación directa con el desarrollo pleno de la personalidad del individuo y se entiende como acción abierta al perfeccionamiento de su potencialidad natural y necesitado de ella a través de una labor educadora que sea apropiada para que el sujeto creador, a través de su arte, no sólo se quede en él, sino que pueda ir más allá de sí mismo. En estos términos adquiere sentido plantear la relación entre arte, o cultura en general —y la creatividad que lleva consigo—, y trascendencia, para analizar el alcance —¿inmanente?, ¿trascendente?— de la acción creadora y de sus productos y, por tanto, sus límites expresivos. Se plantea que, para llevar a cabo una educación para la presencia en todos sus sentidos, hacen falta dos cosas: en primer lugar, un peculiar saber mirar las obras del hombre para no quedarse sólo en ellas, lo cual no significa en absoluto renunciar o prescindir de ellas, sino tomarlas en la medida en que me permiten ver más allá de sí. Y, en segundo lugar, aprender a querer bien lo que merece la pena ser elegido, para lo cual hay que explorar la dimensión volitiva humana.
La primacía entre arte, religión y filosofía. Un debate abierto desde el Romanticismo
Authors: Cascales Tornel Raquel
Published: April 2019

El Romanticismo miró la Ilustración como una época que, al apostar por la racionalidad de manera casi exclusiva, rompió la unidad entre distintos ámbitos del saber. La conciencia de esa falta de unidad impulsa la reflexión de muchos intelectuales sobre cómo volver a alcanzarla, tarea que al principio los románticos hacen recaer en el arte. En concreto, el grupo de los Nazarenos, muy ligado al Athenäum, apostó por recuperar esta unidad, que pronto adquirió tintes políticos, mediante la “religión del arte”. También otros autores idealistas, como Schelling, consideraron que el arte debía ocupar el lugar primordial en el sistema filosófico. Frente a ellos destaca la figura de Hegel, que rechazará cada vez con más fuerza la mistificación romántica del arte. Aunque, como se verá, en un inicio Hegel también habla de la “religión del arte”, en su obra de madurez distingue entre arte, religión y filosofía, dejando claro el lugar primordial que ocupa la racionalidad filosófica en su sistema. Revisando estas cuestiones desde la perspectiva más contemporánea, Inciarte considera que, a pesar de la rotundidad del pensamiento hegeliano, estas tensiones no pueden quedar resueltas desde un enfoque meramente reflexivo, sino que sólo encuentran una salida cuando se tratan en el nivel práctico de la vida.
Lo angélico y lo posthumano: Encuentro de contrarios en "El ángel caído" de Marina Núñez
Authors: Acedo Nieves
Published: April 2019

El presente texto analiza los múltiples temas que se encuentran en la serie de infografías Ángel Caído que la artista Marina Núñez expuso en la Catedral de Burgos en 2008. En estas obras, cuestiones propias del imaginario de la artista como la ciencia ficción, el feminismo y el transhumanismo se ven afectadas por la fuerza iconográfica y temática de la tradición de la representación angélica. En la primera parte se hace una breve presentación de la obra de la artista para pasar, en la segunda, al estudio de la serie en cuestión como lugar de encuentro entre aspectos propios del humanismo y de la teología judeo-cristiana con preocupaciones propias del cientifismo materialista.
El papel del deporte en las politicas de desarrollo rural de euskadi. Oportunidades, riesgos y una propuesta de investigación evaluativa
Authors: Aldaz Arregu J , Izquierdo Ramírez B
Published: April 2019

Aunque las investigaciones que combinan deporte y desarrollo rural no son muy profusas a nivel estatal, la preeminencia que ha ido adquiriendo la práctica deportiva, y su vinculación con las zonas rurales como espacio de «uso» lo convierten en objeto de estudio novedoso y muy interesante desde la perspectiva de la gestión de políticas públicas. En efecto, la deportividad de la sociedad se ha convertido en objeto de estudio emergente en el ámbito sociológico derivado su elevado impacto socioeconómico y las motivaciones que subyacen a dicha práctica entre otros aspectos principales. Al mismo tiempo, las zonas rurales, promovidas por una intensa política de desarrollo rural, asisten a su transformación en escenario privilegiado para la práctica deportiva, aumentando de manera significativa el desarrollo de actividades deportivas que utilizan estos espacios.
El masaje en la prevención y tratamiento del dolor muscular tardío: una revisión sistemática actualizada
Authors: Candia Luján R , Paredes Carrera RA , Costa Moreira O , Candia Sosa KF , De Paz Fernández JA
Published: April 2019

El masaje es una de las terapias más utilizadas para aliviar el dolor muscular tardío (DMT). El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la efectividad del masaje en el tratamiento del DMT, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos, Pubmed, Scopus, SportDiscus, Web of Science y el buscador Google académico, usando las palabras clave delayed onset muscle soreness y exercise induced muscle damage combinado con massage. Se incluyeron en el estudio 23 artículos en los cuales el 78% mostró disminución del DMT mientras que en el restante 22% no hubo mejoras o bien empeoró. El análisis de los estudios permite concluir que el masaje es una terapia efectiva en el tratamiento del dolor muscular tardío.
Asociación entre la agilidad y la velocidad con cambios de dirección en jóvenes futbolistas
Authors: Bustos-Viviescas B. J. , Rodríguez-Acuña L. E. , Acevedo-Mindiola A. A.
Published: April 2019

Identificar factores asociados al máximo rendimiento en el fútbol posibilitará mejorar el proceso de planificación deportiva en etapas tempranas. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la asociación entre la agilidad y la velocidad con cambios de dirección (VCD) en jóvenes futbolistas (JF). Participaron voluntariamente dieciocho hombres entre los 10 y 13 años los cuales aplicaron el test de 20 metros con cambios de dirección (T20CD) y el test de agilidad Illinois (TAI). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el IBM SPSS V.22 en el cual se fijó para la significancia un p<0,05. Los resultados en la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk indicó normalidad de los datos en T20CD (p>0,05) y no normal en TAI (p<0,05), el coeficiente correlacional de Spearman (r = 0,06; p = 0,8) evidenció una relación poco significativa (p<0,05). Por lo tanto se concluye que no existe asociación significativa entre la agilidad y la VCD en JF.
Abstracts del I Congreso Internacional en Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Actividad Física. San José de Costa Rica. Agosto de 2017
Authors: Bonilla DA
Published: April 2019

Suplementos nutricionales para el aumento de la masa muscular y la pérdida de grasa. Bonilla, DA; Pérez-Idárraga, A; Marín, E; Kammerer, M; Petro, JL.Entrenamiento de la fuerza. Aspectos fisiológicos y metodológicos. Petro, JL; Bonilla DA; Marín, E; Vargas, S.Nutrición en fitness y deportes de fuerza. Solís-Agüero, MLNutrición para deportes de larga duración. Gómez-Martín, LADetección de posibles talentos deportivos, en el entorno escolar. Alexander-Cortez, PAEstrategias de trabajo para la reducción del tejido adiposo. Vargas, S; Petro, JL; Bonilla DA; Carbone, L
Impact of fertility variation on genetic diversity and phenotypic traits in second generation seed production areas and clonal seed orchards of Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Authors: Suraj P.G. , Nagabhushana K. , Kamalakannan R. , Varghese M.
Published: April 2019

Fertility and gene diversity were estimated in three second generation (F
2
) seed stands (SPA 1-3) and two clone trials (CSO 1&2) of Eucalyptus camaldulensis to assess the impact on seed crop. F
2
seedlots were evaluated in comparison to native provenances, ten commercial clones and interspecific hybrids at diverse sites. SPA 1&2 were genetic gain trials of five first generation (F
1
) orchard seedlots, SPA 3 a plantation of one F
1
orchard seedlot, and CSOs were clone trials of 21 commercial clones established at two contrasting sites. Fertility variation, as indicated by sibling coefficient, was high (Ψ, 9-14) in the SPAs as only about 26 % trees were fertile compared to 81 % trees in CSOs. Effective population size was higher in SPA 1 and 2 (N

s
, 95 and 74, respectively) than SPA 3 (N

s
= 39). Fertility was highly skewed in CSO 2 resulting in low effective population size (N

s
= 2) compared to CSO 1 (N

s
= 11). Constant seed collection enabled 3-fold increase in relative population size and 22 % higher predicted gene diversity in CSO 2. Genetic diversity (H

e
) estimated using SSR markers was higher in SPA 1&2 and native provenances (NAT), compared to SPA 3 and CSO 1, whereas CSO 2 and clones had lower values. There was a high positive correlation between estimated H

e
and predicted gene diversity values of SPAs and CSOs. H

e
was positively correlated to mean field survival and negatively correlated to kraft pulp yield (KPY), evaluated at three years in progeny trials across three locations. Number of alleles per locus was higher in SPAs and native provenances compared to CSOs and clones. Discriminant principal component analysis clustered CSO, NAT and SPA seedlots in different groups while commercial E. camaldulensis clones clustered close to NAT. Multilocus outcrossing rate was generally high (t

m
, 91-100 %), though selfing was observed in two families of SPA 3 and CSO 2. Selected interspecific hybrid families of commercial E. camaldulensis clones (with E. urophylla and E. pellita) evaluated at two of the sites had higher H

e
and KPY than clones at three years.
Im Namen der Dinge - John Locke und der Begriff des Wesens
Authors: Wörner David
Published: April 2019

Indem Locke die Unterscheidung zwischen deutlichen und verworrenen Ideen auf eine neue, auf Sprache bezogene Weise auffasst, entwickelt er einen sprachphilosophischen Zugang zu metaphysischen Fragen. Dieser Zugang erlaubt es ihm, die traditionellen metaphysischen Grundbegriffe des Wesens, der Identität und der Substanz neu zu fassen – und mit seiner empiristischen Erkenntnistheorie in Einklang zu bringen.
Auf der Grundlage einer solchen Interpretation lässt sich zeigen, so die Kernthese von Im Namen der Dinge, dass Lockes verstreute metaphysische Überlegungen eine kohärente metaphysische Theorie des Wesens der Dinge bilden. Entgegen einer weitverbreiteten Einschätzung erweist sich Locke damit als Philosoph, der die metaphysischen Systeme der späten Scholastik und der frühneuzeitlichen Rationalisten nicht nur kritisiert, sondern auch auf eine sehr interessante Weise weiterentwickelt hat.
Das Lebensende in der Schweiz - Individuelle und gesellschaftliche Perspektiven
Authors: Zimmermann Markus , Felder Stefan , Streckeisen Ursula , Tag Brigitte
Published: April 2019

Dieses Buch bietet einen verständlich formulierten Überblick über das, was heute zum Lebensende in der Schweiz aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht bekannt ist. Die geburtenstarken Jahrgänge – die sogenannten  Babyboomer – werden bald ins hohe Alter kommen. Dadurch wird sich der politische Druck erhöhen, die Versorgung der Menschen am Lebensende in der Schweiz besser zu planen. Entscheidungen stehen sowohl auf individueller organisatorischer als auch auf gesamtgesellschaftlicher Ebene an.  Behandelt werden Kernthemen wie individuelle  Erfahrungen, Entscheidungen über das eigene Lebensende, Versorgungssituation, Kosten, rechtliche Regelungen sowie Sterbeideale. Die Autorinnen und Autoren vertreten unterschiedliche wissenschaftliche Disziplinen und sind Mitglieder der Leitungsgruppe des Nationalen Forschungsprogramms NFP 67 «Lebensende».
La Fin de vie en Suisse - Perspectives individuelles et sociales
Authors: Zimmermann Markus , Felder Stefan , Streckeisen Ursula , Tag Brigitte
Published: April 2019

Dans un langage accessible, ce livre propose un aperçu de ce que l’on sait actuellement sur la fin de vie en Suisse du point de vue scientifique. Les personnes nées dans les années de forte natalité (génération du baby-boom) atteindront bientôt un âge avancé. Il faut donc s’attendre à ce que se multiplient les voix demandant à la politique de mieux planifier la prise en charge des personnes en fin de vie en Suisse. Des décisions devront être prises, tant à l’échelon individuel qu’organisationnel ou qu’à celui de la société dans son ensemble. Les problématiques fondamentales suivantes sont abordées : expériences individuelles, décisions personnelles au sujet de la fin de vie, conditions de prise en charge, coûts, règlementations juridiques et idéaux du « bien mourir ». Les auteures et auteurs représentent différentes disciplines scientifiques et sont membres du Comité de direction du Programme national de recherche PNR 67 « Fin de vie ».
The Implementation of Tri Hita Karana on the World Heritage of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul Temples as Tourist Attractions in Bali
Authors: Ardika I Wayan
Published: April 2019

Cultural Landscape of Bali Province has been determined by Unesco as World Heritage List in 29 June 2012. The outstanding universal value of the Cultural Landscape of Bali Province is based on Tri Hita Karana which is basically deal with harmony and balance between religous, social, and environment.  The Cultural Landscape of  Bali Province consists of several temples in association with subak include: Ulun Danu Batur temple, Tirta Empul temple and several archaeological sites along the Pakerisan river, Taman Ayun temple, and subak of Catur Angga of Batukaru temple. Ulun Danu Batur, Tirta Empul, and Taman Ayun temples are considered as the sources of water for several subaks in the Southern Bali.  This paper will describe the implementation of Tri Hita Karana philosopy in relation to the temple of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul as parts of World Heritage list and tourist attractions in Bali. It should be noted that Tri Hita Karana philosopy is also the basis of cultural tourism program in Bali. In other words, the outstanding universal value of the Cultural Landscape of Bali Province is in line with cultural tourism program which is based on Tri Hita Karana.  The philosopy of Tri Hita Karana has been implemented at Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul temples as tourist attractions in Bali. However, touristification or commodification has occurred in relation to religious aspects. For instance, tourists are allowed to enter the temple at Taman Ayun without wearing Balinese costumes, and tourists are permitted to enter the the most sacred yard or jeroan at Tirta Empul although restriction for tourists is implemented. Social aspects of Tri Hita Karana have been neglected at Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul. Information concerning the functions of shrines (palinggih), ceremonies, history as well as local guides are not available at both temples. The environment surrounding of both temples have been managed properly, however toilets and rubbish bins need to be improved and put on the right places at Tirta Empul. The philosopy of Tri Hita Karana need to be implemented properly in order to gain harmony and balance between religious, social, and environment on the World Heritage sites of Taman Ayun and Tirta Empul temples as tourist attractions in Bali.
Developing Dayah as Religious Tourism Destination in Aceh
Authors: Heriani Heriani , Baiquni M , Wijono Djoko , Widyaningsih Yulia Arisnani
Published: April 2019

Aceh has several religious tourism destinations, especially the historic mosques and the graves of the Ulama but it turns out that many tourists also come and visit Dayah. The flow of tourist arrivals to Dayah has not been well organized, whereas the potential of Dayah as a religious tourism destination is very large to be developed. This study aims to provide an overview of the potential and strategy of Dayah development as one of the religious tourism destinations in Aceh. The research method used in this research is qualitative with observation and interview based on primary and secondary data. The results show that some Dayah in Aceh who have great potential need to be developed as a religious tourism destination. The potential development efforts can be through several strategies that involve the role of government, Ulama and Dayah managers and the Dayah community.

Keywords: Dayah, potential, strategy, religious, tourism
The Multiplier Effect of Buying Local Gastronomy: Case of Sundanesse Restaurant
Authors: Turgarini Dewi , Baiquni Muhammad , Harmayani E.
Published: April 2019

Bandung is one of the cities in Indonesia which has a gastronomic diversity represents Sundanese culture as its original inhabitants. This capital city of West Java province has a lot of culture, history, and archeologyicons that are nuanced Sunda, and Colonial. Therefore, the city can be said as the city of heritage landmark (heritage-city), and gastronomical attractions can be integrated as Gastro-city. Currently the local food of Sundanese has many variants but the level of attractiveness of the food is still considered insufficient. Research was designed to find a decent meal variant proposed as a superior food; and find out what food variants as the main attraction of the city as well as to assess multiplier effect of buying local gastronomy. Both are expected to answer a question of what is base for the economic development of Bandung as Gastro city. It is also interesting to find out the multiplier effect of buying local gastronomy especially in Sundanese restaurant. The method used is descriptive exploratory study, also conducted professional assessment. Data collecting technique were observation, interviews, and examination of documents. Data was analysed using descriptive exploratory approach. The results showed that the Sundanese have a tourist attraction with the potential of the existence of 74 species featured menu consisting of appertizer, maincourse, dessert and drink as trademark. The food appeared in 24 ceremonies as a vibrant cultural event in the life cycle of Sunda tribe who live in the city of Bandung. The tourists also can enjoy a diverse featured menu in the 145 Sundanese restaurant in Bandung city. The value of the multiplier effect of tourist expenditure during the year amounting to 1,286 times that of the developing tourist spending.

Keywords: Gastronomy, Sundanese, Restaurant, Multiplier Effect, Tourist Attractions
The Effect of the Quality of Services on the Visitors’ Satisfaction and Desire to Pay a Revisit to the Bali Pulina Agrotourism
Authors: Purnami Ni Nyoman Alit , Oka Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu
Published: April 2019

The perception of the visitors of the quality of the services provided at the Bali Pulina Agrotourism contributed to their satisfaction, which would then make them desirous of paying a revisit to it. The research was conducted at the Bali Pulina Agrotourism. This study was intended to analyze the effect of the quality of services (physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on the visitors? satisfaction with the Bali Pulina Agrotourism, and analyze the effect of the visitors? satisfaction on their desire to pay a revisit to it. The respondents in this study were the tourists who had visited the Bali Pulina agrotourism, totaling 80 and obtained using the accidental sampling method. The model was designed based on the Smart PLS version 3.0-based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using a computer program. The results of the study showed that physical evidence significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.002); reliability significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.005); responsiveness significantly contributed to the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.040); assurance significantly affected the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.001); empathy significantly affected the visitors? satisfaction (p = 0.014); the visitors? satisfaction significantly contributed to their desire to pay a revisit to the Bali Pulina Agrotourism (p = 0,000). Based on the results of the study, the Bali Pulina Agrotourism was expected to be able to maintain and improve the quality of services to make the visitors feel satisfied and desirous of paying a revisit.

Keywords: agrotourism, service quality, satisfaction, revisit, PLS
Does Motivation and Trust Important for Tourists’ Loyalties? A Quantitative Perspective from Golf Tourism in Bali of Indonesia
Authors: Kuhn Panudiana , Bendesa Komang Gde , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: April 2019

Golf is one of several sport tourist attractions that are increasingly demanding by domestic and foreign tourists during their visit to Bali. Unlike the others type of tourist attractions, golf tourism could be classified as a quality attraction. Tourists who play golf spend more money than other sport activities. Refers to this fact, golf tourism could be an alternative to realizing the establishment of quality tourism in Bali. This work aims to study the significance of the determinants of tourists' satisfaction as well as their loyalty in visiting Bali as a destination that offers golf attractions. Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation from golfers are positioned as the antecedent of the level of satisfaction with their trust to the golf providers acts as the mediation of the causal relationship occured. Using 5-scale Likert questionnaire, the opinions of 113 foreign tourists who played golf in Bali were used to examine the structural equation models that were built. The results of the analysis show that both types of motivation have positive influences on tourist trust in golf operators, and through the trust mediation, these motivations positively influence the level of tourist loyalties. The results of the analysis also showed that tourists’ trust to the golf operators had a significant effect on tourist loyalty. The main findings of this research conclude the vital role of tourists’ trust to the golf operators in Bali in increasing their loyalty to play golf while visiting Bali.

Keywords : golf, trust, satisfaction, loyalties, motivation, SEM.