bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Perhitungan Numerik Terkait Forecasting Pengunjung Hotel (Studi di Hotel Primebiz Surabaya)
Authors: Yudianto Firman , Herlambang Teguh , Anshori Mohamad Yusak , Adinugroho Mukhtar , Rulyansah Afib
Published: June 2023

The huge increase in the number of hotels has led to stiff competition. In the past, competition generally emphasized the quality of hotel services and facilities, but now it is also necessary to improve the ability to manage hotels efficiently. The Covid pandemic has forced hotel management to think and work hard to increase revenue and reduce costs without reducing the quality of service to guests who stay overnight. Hotels that are managed efficiently will be able to win the competition. Therefore, making forecast models and accurate estimates will help hotel managers manage hotels effectively and efficiently, so it is necessary to develop software for forecasting and estimation systems. In this community service activity, we synergize management knowledge with mathematics so that it can be used more easily, accurately, effectively and efficiently in hotel management. In this activity socialization of simulations or numerical calculations related to hotel visitor forecasting is carried out.
Pertanggunjawaban Pidana Penyedia Jasa Kontruksi terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja yang Menyebabkan Matinya Pekerja
Authors: Kusumawati Evi Vardiyana , Rodliyah Rodliyah , Ufran Ufran
Published: June 2023

Program kesehatan kerja tidak terlepas dari program keselamatan kerja, karena dua program tersebut tercakup dalam pemeliharaan terhadap karyawan. Keselamatan kerja merupakan keselamatan yang berkaitan dengan mesin, alat kerja, bahan, proses pengelolaan, Landasan tempat kerja dan lingkungannya serta cara-cara melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pertanggungjawaban pidana penyedia jasa kontruksi terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang menimpa pekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, pertangungjawaban pidananya menggunakan doktrin pertangungjawaban pidana vicarious liability  yang menentukan bahwa setiap orang bertangungjawab atas perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh orang lan yang melakukan pekerjaan atau perbuatan untuknya atau dalam batas perintahnya, contohnya dalam bidang kontruksi yaitu pimpinan atau mandor yang bertangungjawab dalam pengawasan K3.
Tanggungjawab Produsen terhadap Konsumen atas Penjualan Obat Sirup dengan Kandungan Berbahaya
Authors: Yudiantini Ni Putu Yasni , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Sili Eduardus Bayo
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: Pertama, unuk mengetahui dan menganalisa peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi peredaran dan penjualan obat sirup dengan kandungan berbahaya. dan kedua, Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa tanggungjawab produsen atas penjualan obat sirup dengan kandungan berbahaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Dengan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam mengatasi peredaran dan penjualan obat sirup dengan kandungan berbahaya yaitu dengan cara Pengambilan sampel dan pengujian berbasis risiko secara acak juga rutin dilakukan BPOM Tujuannya untuk memastikan bahwa perusahaan menerapkan cara pembuatan obat dan makanan yang baik/Good Manufacturing Practices (CPOB/GMP) dan Perlindungan konsumen sebagai keseluruhan asas-asas dan kaidah-kaidah hukum yang mengatur dan melindungi konsumen dalam hubungan dan masalahnya dengan para penyedia barang dan atau jasa konsumen. Pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha terhadap penjualan obat sirup dengan kandungan berbahaya, secara hukum jika ada unsur kesalahan yang dilakukannya, dan mengharuskan terpenuhinya empat unsur pokok, yaitu 1) adanya perbuatan; 2) adanya unsur kesalahan; 3) adanya kerugian yang diderita; 4) adanya hubungan kausalitas antara kesalahan dan kerugian.
Kewenangan Jaksa Mengajukan Peninjauan Kembali Perkara Pidana
Authors: Auliya Iin Hidayatul , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Pancaningrum Rina Khairani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa dasar dan batasan dari kewenangan jaksa dalam mengajukan upaya hukum luar biasa peninjauan kembali perkara pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara (KUHAP) Pasal 263 ayat (1) sudah mengatur secara limitatif yang berhak mengajukan Peninjauan Kembali hanya terpidana atau ahli warisnya saja. Namun setelah terbitnya UU No 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Kejaksaan perubahan atas UU No 16 Tahun 2004 di dalam Pasal 30C Huruf H disebutkan Jaksa diberikan kewenangan untuk dapat mengajukan Peninjauan Kembali tetapi berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi memutuskan menghapus Pasal 30C Huruf H UU No 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Kejaksaan.
The Generating Principle of “Symbolic Language” in the Book of Changes
Authors: Wang Yixiang
Published: June 2023

Zhou-Yi (The Book of Changes) is an ancient Chinese learning. This book is composed of the so-called Eight Diagrams symbol system. This symbol system consists of (0) and (1), modern binary arithmetic and its homology. It is the “language system” used by ancient Chinese ancestors to recognize and create everything. This paper expounds the generating principle and rules of this symbol system, and analyzes the thoughts of the Book of Changes. At the same time, we appeal to the use of creative education in schools.
Words of Crime: An Alternative Materials for Developing EFL Learner’s Awareness of Moral Values
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: June 2023

In recent years many scholars have argued that language teachers have two vital roles both as trainers of helping students acquire language skills and as agents of helping students become aware of moral values. As a consequence, it is necessary for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers to be able to develop their teaching materials in order that at the same time they cannot merely teach their students’ English language skills but also develop the moral value awareness of their students. For this reason, this article aims at proposing the words of crime that EFL teachers can uses for their teaching materials to help the students develop their language skills as well as their awareness of moral values in the classroom. To meet this aim, the article firstly focuses its discussion on the importance of word in English Language Teaching (ELT). It then exlpores the understanding of crime. For the next exploration, the words of crime in ELT are presented in this article. Finally, it provides the sample materials designed with the words of crime. At the end, the article can hopefully become a considered material for EFL teachers to develop their teaching materials.
La praxis de la documentación del legado lingüístico y cultural
Authors: Estrada Fernández Zarina , Villalpando Quiñonez Jesús Francisco , Ramírez Hernández Marcos , Peregrina Llanes Manuel , van ´t Hooft Anuschka Johanna Maria , Comrie Bernard Sterling , Zamponi Raoul , Valenzuela Romo José Abel , Cabrera García Guadalupe , Peña Valenzuela Ana Patricia , Moreno Pineda Edgar Adrián , Juárez Sánchez Dalia , Flores Martínez Jesús Alberto , Nava Hernández Yoltzi , Nava Vite Rafael
Published: June 2023

La presente obra reúne nueve trabajos enfocados en la documentación lingüística, los cuales son resultado de investigaciones ancladas a proyectos de preservación de lenguas y su legado cultural. El objetivo es exponer al lector perspectivas y prácticas de la labor documental, como la literacidad, descripción gramatical, repositorios y prácticas éticas, diagnósticos sociolingüísticos y de vitalidad, y explicaciones etnográficas de fenómenos relacionados con eventos comunicativos. Producto de un esfuerzo multinstitucional, este libro pretende fomentar nuevas discusiones en torno a propuestas pedagógicas, de organización de archivos, de laboratorios de lenguas o materiales existentes en el país, entre otras prácticas que protejan la diversidad lingüística.
O USO DE BIOESTIMULADORES INJETÁVEIS DE COLÁGENO PARA CONTROLE DE SINAIS DE ENVELHECIMENTO FACIAL
Authors: Mendes Veloso Lucas , Santana Bianca , Rezende Colombo Camylla , Júnior Catroli Vargas Edimar , Romano Vieira Lara , Ferron Valadão Maria , Ferron Valadão Mariana , Altoé Bizzi Lara
Published: June 2023

O envelhecimento facial é um processo multifatorial, composto por fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos. No tocante aos aspectos extrínsecos, estes englobam sobretudo os danos gerados pela exposição ao sol, em contrapartida os elementos intrínsecos incluem: características individuais em relação a genética, alterações hormonais e produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio. O envelhecimento da pele é, portanto, fisiológico e inevitável, apresentando um impacto negativo na autoestima das pessoas, cenário que corrobora para a maximização da procura por tratamentos de controle e de prevenção dos sinais de longevidade. Diante disso, a dúvida central do estudo foi definida como: Quais são os principais bioestimuladores injetáveis de colágeno para o controle de sinais de envelhecimento facial? Este artigo apresenta como objetivo fundamental relatar os tipos de bioestimuladores injetáveis de colágeno e os seus principais resultados estéticos. A metodologia da pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, apresentando aspecto qualitativo e objetivo descritivo. As bases de dados usadas foram: PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS, na qual foram selecionados 17 artigos. Em relação aos resultados, os estudos avaliados mostraram que a utilização de bioestimuladores de colágeno como o poli-L-lático, a policaprolactona e a hidroxiapatita de cálcio proporcionaram rejuvenescimento facial e corporal da pele, garantindo melhora do fortalecimento, da espessura e elasticidade, minimizando rugas e flacidez. Por fim, os procedimentos não invasivos listados, embora demonstrem resultados estéticos importantes, não possuem efeito permanente, necessitando de aplicações e tratamentos futuros para a sua manutenção.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan SDGs Desa Era Covid 19 di Kabupaten Simeulue Aceh
Authors: Nellis Nellis Mardhiah , Fadhly Zuhrizal , Jahriah Situmpol Siti
Published: June 2023

Implementation of public policies in the development of village SDGs in the aspect of achieving goal-II which prioritizes food security for the community in the COVID-19 era in a sustainable manner. This area is also an agricultural base where there are always conflicts over land grabs between farmer groups and planting plans according to local cultural demographics. Ironically, the government has provided a village development budget every year in the management of agricultural aspects, but this cannot be understood on a continuous basis by SKPK and village officials in achieving the objectives of the strategic plan. Qualitative research methods that focus on social solutions in real life, both individual practical problems or community groups and the impact can be felt directly by the community. Technical data collection through primary data and secondary data. Primary data, FGD. Interviews in this study are semi-structured (Semi-Structured Interview) and are carried out individually and in groups. The results of the study show that the implementation of village SDGs development policies in the aspect of achieving goals-II in the covid19 era is not optimal, there are still challenges in communication patterns that are not in the direction of the government and village governments, resources are not competent and the budget is still limited. However, the Goal-II village SDGs policy has an opportunity in community development that is normally understood and realized by the local government of the presence of customary institutions in accordance with Qanun Number 8 of 2010 in Aceh. This position will be strengthened by village government organizations in the future so that food security development can be achieved according to community expectations
STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PBO:CDO THIN FILM AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: A. ABDULLAH Anas , H. MOHAMMED Guson , J. MOHAMMED Sabri
Published: June 2023

In this research, pulse laser deposition Nd:YAG has 1064 nm wavelength, with a number of 400 shoots, was used to produce (PbO:CdO) thin films with different ratio (0.1, 0.3 , 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9) atom at room temperature under vacuum. The films were examined by UV-Visible spectroscopy ,Xray diffraction and Atomic force microscope to study the effect of film ratio on it properties. It was found that the absorption decrease with increasing CdO ratio from 3.5 to 0.7 at 600 nm, while the energy gap increase from 2.6 to 2.9 eV with it. Electrical properties show enhance the films conductivity with increasing CdO ratio and convert from P-type to n-type at 0.5 PbO:CdO thin films ratio.
Nigeria and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Straightening the Crooked Path
Authors: I. Ifejika Solomon
Published: June 2023

As encapsulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, economic, social, and cultural rights are indispensable components of the fundamental rights that the global community guarantees to all humankind, alongside civil and political rights. Specifically, the United Nations adopted the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) in 1966 to expedite the fulfillment of ESCR while imploring Member States to adopt and domesticate the same to stimulate the realization of these rights at the national level. This study examined Nigeria concerning their effort toward fulfilling the obligation to the ICESCR, which she affirmed. Depending on data derived from secondary sources and analyzed using thematic and content analysis techniques, the study found that Nigeria maintains demonstrable support for the international community in promoting the universal realization of ESCR. Nigeria has ratified and domesticated the ICESCR at the global level and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights at the regional level and incorporated these rights into their extant 1999 National Constitution. Nevertheless, Nigeria’s path to fulfilling its obligation to the ICESCR is crooked as it faces some underlying problems that impede its effort, including the paradox in its constitution. The study recommends, in addition to other actions, a constitutional reform to repeal Section 6(6)(c) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria to categorize ESCR under ‘fundamental rights’ and ascribe them the status of ‘enforceable’ rights under the law to ameliorate these issues.
Analisa Pengaruh Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) terhadap Kinerja Supply Chain Management (SCM) pada PT Toyota Astra Motor
Authors: Wirren Chang  , Agnes Doraresta Khatarina Tokan  , Delfina Muthia Sabella  , Dewi Dewi  , Mardiana Ng  , Serina Serina  , Wisnu Yuwono  , Fitriana Aidnilla Sinambela
Published: June 2023

Technological developments in the world have changed companies to participate in using technology as a means of improving company performance. Companies can implement information technology systems that assist in terms of finance, company audits, and supply chain management (SCM) performance which is called enterprise resource planning (ERP). This study will discuss the effect of implementing ERP on SCM performance at the company PT Toyota Astra Motor. The method used is a qualitative approach and also a study of literature. PT Toyota Astra Motor has implemented an ERP application that is used, namely SAP (Standard Application Product in Data Processing) version ECC 6.0 and also has supply chain management which helps in expediting and accelerating the company's production and marketing processes to meet the needs of their consumers.
Konflik Sosial: Budaya Politik Uang Di Desa Puguh Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dela Adelia Puspita  , Dea Opie Pancaraningrum  , Salsabillah Rizqi Fihru Amani Fatikhah
Published: June 2023

Pilkades or Puguh village elections are decorated with politics of money to attract the people's vote, so the politics of money became a normal thing and had become a culture before the village head elections took place. Using an ethnographic approach that focuses on a descriptive development of the political culture of money within a Puguh village community. Results and research discussions of understanding on political money and social conflict. The politics of money itself comes because the elite or prospective village heads seek an influential position in the village, and also because of people who are less conscious of pancasila values and lack of understanding in politically-related communities. In this case the political culture of money itself leads to social conflicts within the society, a conflict of tension in one's interaction with another.
Pola Industri Sekarang Dan Pola Industri Lama
Authors: Anis Mahmudatul Janah  , Ryan Mustaqim Kusumah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

Pola era industri saat ini dan era industri lama mewakili fase-fase yang berbeda dalam evolusi lanskap bisnis. Pola industri lama, yang ditandai dengan stabilitas dan kemajuan bertahap, mengandalkan manufaktur skala besar, pengambilan keputusan terpusat, dan kemajuan teknologi yang terbatas. Namun, pola industri saat ini, yang didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi yang cepat dan dinamika pasar yang berubah, telah menyaksikan pergeseran yang signifikan. Abstrak ini mengeksplorasi pola yang kontras antara kedua era tersebut, dengan menekankan faktor-faktor transformatif yang telah membentuk kembali lanskap industri saat ini. Pola industri lama mengandalkan produksi massal, produk terstandardisasi, dan struktur organisasi yang hirarkis. Persaingan pasar didominasi oleh beberapa pemain yang sudah mapan, dan inovasi terjadi pada kecepatan yang lebih lambat. Stabilitas dan prediktabilitas merupakan ciri khas era ini, karena perubahan industri berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama.
Sebaliknya, pola industri saat ini didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi seperti otomatisasi, kecerdasan buatan, dan analisis data. Hal ini telah mengarah pada digitalisasi proses, pengalaman yang dipersonalisasi, dan pendekatan yang berpusat pada pelanggan. Industri saat ini menekankan ketangkasan, kemampuan beradaptasi, dan daya tanggap terhadap tren pasar yang berubah dengan cepat dan permintaan konsumen.
The Problem of Digital Disability in E-Municipality: A Study on Metropolitan Municipalities
Authors: TUTAR Hasan , AKAR Fatma
Published: June 2023

The distinctive feature of the digital society is that it can practically use information and communication technologies in many areas of life, and the digital literacy rate is relatively high. The fact that most of the bureaucratic processes in e-government and e-municipality are transferred to virtual environments increases the importance of such topics as digital literacy and digital disability. One of the basic skills of the digital society is the relatively high rate of digital literacy and the increased ability of the members to use information and communication technologies. For this reason, the absence of digital disabilities and the design of web tools for individuals with disabilities are significant in digital accessibility. Suppose web tools are not designed for people with disabilities. In that case, it is inevitable that a new form of disability, which is unique to the digital society and called "digital disability," will emerge. The primary purpose of this research is to examine the web pages of Metropolitan Municipalities in Turkey according to digital disability criteria. For this purpose, the web pages of 30 Metropolitan Municipalities were analyzed in terms of digital accessibility, digital disability, and access performance. Within the framework of the research problem, sampling was determined according to the sampling method. Descriptive statistics and content analysis methods were used to analyze the data collected from the sample. The research findings show that the web pages of Metropolitan Municipalities have some inadequacies in digital accessibility and performance indicators.
Dijital İletişim Çağında Mekânsal Bilginin Üretimi: Dijital Haritalar, Topluluklar ve Katılımcı Kültür
Authors: TOPRAK Ayşe Gül
Published: June 2023

ÖZ

Bu çalışmada dijital yöntemlerle birlikte bir medya aracı olarak haritaların ve haritacılığın değişen doğasını anlamak ve kullanıcıların katılımını teşvik eden platformların faaliyetlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Kullanıcıların önemli bir bileşenini oluşturduğu dijital haritalama faaliyetlerinin nasıl bir katılımcılık ortaya koyduğu sorunsallaştırılmıştır. Bu eksende ticari Google Haritalar ve kitle-kaynaklı OpenStreetMap platformları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Kitle-kaynaklı harita ara yüzlerini kullanan, topluluğun katılımını ve kamu yararını gözeten Mapping For Change ile Türkiye’den Yer Çizenler Herkes İçin Haritacılık Derneği çalışmanın problemi ekseninde betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Kullanıcılar, ticari ağlarla dolayımlanan Google Haritalar’da ücretsiz emekle çalışan birer içerik üreticisi ve gözetim süreçlerinin bir parçası olarak da ‘potansiyel müşteri’ olarak konumlanmaktadır. Kitle kaynaklı platformlarda ise gönüllü kullanıcılar, ücretsiz olarak çalışmakla birlikte daha çok kamu yararına haritalama faaliyeti içinde yer almaktadırlar. Ancak bu katılımcılık faaliyeti henüz belirli bir toplumsal grupla sınırlıdır. Kamusal alana katılımın güçlü potansiyellerini barındıran topluluk haritalarının, toplum genelinde daha kapsamlı erişim ve kullanım yollarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijital Haritalar, Katılımcı Kültür, Yurttaş Bilimi, Google Haritalar, Open Street Map.
Naar een architectuur van vereenvoudiging?
Authors: Packet Tom , Verdickt Caterina , Schrijver Lara
Published: June 2023

The Belgian architect Victor Horta (1861-1947) spent most of the First World War in the United States. Over the course of three years, from December 1915 to January 1919, he explored how the American skyscrapers, standardized dwellings and ingenious urban planning might serve as a model for a modern, post-war Belgium.

Yet Horta’s memoirs had very little to say about his discussion of American architecture or any influence his travels might have had on his post-war work. This article consequently breaks new ground in examining the various talks on the subject that Horta gave in the 1920s. Horta’s lectures actually provide a good picture of how he started to see American architecture as a model for the future. In American architectural practice, serial production, standardization and economies of scale facilitated a simplification of the design – a solution Horta also proposed for war-torn Belgium.

By way of illustration, the article describes the affinity between Horta’s more classical formal language of the 1920s, as in his 1925 pavilion for the Exposition international des Arts décoratifs et industriels modernes, and the architecture of the United States. It also shows that Horta was an important proponent of American architecture in Belgium, and also played a pioneering role in the introduction of some of its defining features, such as high-rise construction.
De ordinaire kap
Authors: Haans Frank
Published: June 2023

Bespreking van een boek van Edwin Orsel
CAUGHT BETWEEN THE WHIRLPOOL OF THE FAILED STATE OF SOMALIA AND PIRACY: THE SECURITY CHALLENGE FACING THE HORN OF AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Political Science University of Calabar Cross River State Nigeria, Bassey Okon , Okorie Chimaobi ,   Department of Social Works University of Calabar Cross River State Nigeria, Nkang Osaji ,   Department of Human Kinetics, University of Calabar Cross River State Nigeria, Osas Uwoghiren ,   Peace and Conflict Unit, National Open University of Nigeria
Published: June 2023

One of the threatening and devastating security dilemma, which truncates and disturbs global peace and security, is the transnational criminal acts of sea piracy. Thus, the international water ways have seen the flow of business, persons, ships for both commercial and mobility reasons, perturbed by attacks from sea pirates. This has manifested mostly in the Horn of Africa’s Somalia sea coast off the Gulf of Aden, indian ocean leading to kidnappings, hijackings, arms trade and proliferation etc. The study adopts the content analysis as its methodology. Data were retrieved from mainly secondary sources (textbooks, journal publications, magazines etc). While the failed state and securitization Theory were explored to buttress the work. Based on the findings, the study discovered that the magnitude and high incidence of piracy in the Horn of Africa, emanates from the collapse of Somalia State during the regime of President Siad Barre:a regime that reign based on ethnic sentiment, high-handedness, victimization of oppositions.This bred up a society of dissentment and challenge to legitimacy as the state could not ensure it's existence , and it's failure to provide social amenities,and and finally fell prey to militias.this paved the way for the emergence of various criminal groups, warlords, militias, religious fundamentals etc struggling the state with the central government. The study recommends among other things: prioritizing the concept of human security, effective governance, establishing and maintaining effective security in both land, waters and air, the emergence of a formidable regional security bloc to counter terrorism, state piracy and other criminality in the region.
ETHNO-RELIGIOUS CONFLICT AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION IN NIGERIA: ISSUES, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD
Authors:   Department of Political Science Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Onyi Ogwuche, , Stanley Nwaneri ,   Department of Political Science Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Uche Opara ,   Department of Civic and Social Issues School of General Studies Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri
Published: June 2023

Ethnicity and religion have emerged as major political forces in Nigeria, being a multi-ethnic and multi-religious nation. Interactions and conflicts among ethnic groups in Nigeria to a great extent influence and determine in varying degrees the nature and course of development. There is no gainsaying that ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria are products of the country’s amalgamation in 1914. Using the descriptive method of data analysis, the paper argues that political conflicts in Nigeria stem from issues such as resource sharing, electoral and leadership crisis among other issues and has devastating effect on development in the country. The paper is anchored on the instrumentalist theory and recommended that the federal government needs to articulate a medium through which the various ethnic groups can be heard. Equity should be considered in handling the affairs of the various ethnic groups, government should design more programmes to tackle poverty, government should reduce the use of military force in quelling crisis and the judiciary should be given adequate power to adjudicate ethnic matters.
THE STUDY OF GOVERNMENT POLICY ON STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1984-2020)
Authors:   Baze University, Nigeria, Chukwuma Okafor
Published: June 2023

This study explored the relationship between stock market development and Nigerian economic growth. This was done to look at Nigeria's stock market and economic growth from 1984 to 2020. The analysis relied on secondary data. The Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin for 2021 presented data on stock turnover ratio, stock market capitalization ratio, total value of shares exchanged ratio, all share index, and GDP. Granger causality, Augmented Dickey Fuller Unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and error correction model were used to analyze the data. Granger causality was shown. There is no reverse causality between stock market development metrics such as stock market capitalization ratio, turnover ratio, or total value of shares exchanged ratio and economic growth. All share index, stock market capitalization ratio, turnover ratio, and economic growth were integrated of order 1, while total value of shares traded ratio was integrated of order zero, according to unit root test results. The Johansen cointegration test showed that the All-Share Index, Stock Market Capitalization Ratio, Turnover Ratio, and Economic Growth all have four cointegrating relationships. Changes in the all-share index have a positive and significant impact on changes in economic growth, whereas changes in the stock market capitalization ratio and its lag have a negative but insignificant impact on changes in economic growth (p>0.05). Changes in the turnover ratio have a positive but insignificant impact on changes in economic growth (p>0.05), while its lag has a negative but insignificant impact on changes in economic growth (p>0.05). Changes in lagged GDP have a positive and important effect on changes in economic present-period growth (p0.01), and economic growth and the independent variables in our model have a long-run relationship as indicated by the negative and statistically significant error correction term in the model (p<0.01). Based on the results, the study recommends that the Federal Government intervene through the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON)/Ministry of Finance Incorporated, that more indigenous quotable companies be encouraged to pursue listing by offering incentives such as tax holidays, tax rebates, and other incentives, and that stock broking firms be encouraged to join forces, either through mergers or outright acquisition amongst other recommendations.
INFLATION AFFECTS THE PRICE OF EVERYTHING INCLUDING A COLLEGE EDUCATION
Authors:   Economic Studies, Center on Children and Families Brookings Institute, Washington, D.C., United States, Levine Phillip
Published: June 2023

Inflation affects the price of everything we buy these days, and a college education is no different. But everyone pays the same price for eggs. Not everyone pays the same price for college. The availability of need-based financial aid means that those who can afford more pay more and those with fewer financial resources pay less. As college prices rise with inflation, everyone will likely pay more, but will that burden be shared equally? In the current environment, there is reason to believe that price increases may be greater for those who can afford it the least. Such an outcome would be unfortunate given the role that higher education plays in promoting social mobility.
CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF DIVORCE AMONG HAUSA COMMUNITY OF SOKOTO STATE
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Sokoto State University, Yusuf Ibrahim , Marafa Murtala ,   Department of History, Sokoto State University, Maihula Jabir ,   Department of Arabic & Islamic Studies, Sokoto State University, Ismail Tafida ,   Federal Inland Revenue Service Medium Tax office Katsina Road Kaduna
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the Causes and Consequences of Divorce among Hausa Community of Sokoto State. Every society in the history of man has upheld the institution of marriage as a bond between a man and a woman, and is seen as the basis for the establishment of the family, it could be in the form of arrangement by relatives, but the most common form of marriage is that which involves the payment of “Bride-Price”. The general objective of this research is to ﬁnd out the implication of divorce among Hausa of Sokoto State. However, the research specifically, aimed at determining the causes and Consequences of divorce among Hausas in the study area, as well as assessing the implications of divorce among Hausas in the study area. Based on the research findings, there are several factors associated with divorce among the Hausa community of Sokoto State, such as Criminal and non-Criminal Social Problems, differences in priority between husband and self-interpretative issue, which a lot of husbands and wives discuss and anticipate prior to the marriage contract. The qualitative method was adapted for the study. From all the respondent, majority peoples of 66 (57.9%) respondents believe in divorce affect the academic performance of children, another larger percentage (42.1%) of the respondents although lesser than those who believe this in accordance with Bascon and Hersksvits (1990), argued that the implication of this tendency is that the father-child relationship assumes a greater emphasis in society than the mother-child relationship. The Causes of divorce among Hausa people of Rijiya Area Sokoto State. Majority of the respondents believe that Lack of proper upbringing leads to divorce with 35 (30.4%) respondent who strongly agreed to this fact while a larger percentage (48.7%) of the respondents agreed. However, unanticipated matters at times do become a major problem for many marriages.
ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG URBAN SLUM RESIDENTS IN ENUGU METROPOLIS, ENUGU STATE
Authors:   Centre for Environmental Management and Control (CEMAC) University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus., Okolo Obiageli , Duru M ,   Department of Urban & Regional Planning Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, Owerri, Ifeanyi Odom ,   Department of Horticultural Technology Enugu State Polytechnic, Iwollo, Chinyere Eze ,   Centre for Environmental Management and Control (CEMAC) University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus.
Published: June 2023

Environmental pollution and hazards have contributed alarming risks to human life over many years. It calls for public attention in which Agenda 21 was rooted with emphasis on environmental awareness, formal education, and training as a process by which societies can reach their fullest potential in the prevention of such risks. Building strong mechanisms for environmental awareness can go a long way to minimize environmental challenges of the urban poor particularly in slums. Rapid urbanization growth has caused accelerating rate of urban poverty and the process of urbanization has many relationships with slum formation. Still in Nigeria, just as in other developing nations of the world, slums exist in most cities and urban centers like Enugu metropolis. The main environmental problem in the selected slum areas shows manifestations in hazardous locations; lack of basic services; substandard housing/building structures; overcrowding; unhealthy living conditions (open defecation, open sewers, uncontrolled dumping of waste), high level of criminal activities, bad roads and polluted environment. The negative impact of the slums on the environment makes it necessary to pay more attention to the analysis of human environmental behavior and its social interaction. As a result of these, residents’ awareness and appreciation of their environment provides a foundation for a healthy relationship to the environment. The study centres on the evaluation of the environmental awareness among urban slum dwellers in Enugu Metropolis. A simple random sampling technique was employed to arrive at the sample size of 398 households. Physical observations and photographs were also used in collecting the data which were analyzed using the software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). The hypothesis was tested using One-Way-ANOVA and the result shows that p<0.05 level (F (8.280)= 3.172. P=0.001). Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative which signifies that there is a significant difference in the level of environmental awareness in the study area. However, media and education, both had marked effects on dissemination of environmental awareness. Improved environmental conditions with increased environmental awareness on proper waste disposal and pollution control can reduce the environmental hazards in slum residential areas in Enugu metropolis were recommended.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE NIGER DELTA AGITATIONS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Ikporukpo Iyabrade , Paki Fidelis ,   Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State
Published: June 2023

The Niger Delta reign is generally described as an underdeveloped area that has difficult terrain. This situation necessitates various forms of agitations from the people of the region largely because the survival of the Nigerian state is dependent on the oil exploited from the area. This paper deploys the desk study to examine the nature of the Niger Delta people agitations for development and posit that the agitations that started in a protest form have been hijacked by criminal-minded individuals and have become mighty commercialized. The work argues that the Niger Delta people are peace-loving and the now commercialized agitations of few persons in the area is not enough to classify the region as notorious. It is the position of the study that the development of the area will remain a mirage unless the challenges of commercial agitations one addressed. The work therefore recommends collaborative approach of the Niger Delta stakeholders in tackling the challenges.
FOOD SECURITY AND CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: THE HOUSEHOLDS’ WELFARE
Authors:   Food Economics, Centre for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER),  Benue State University, Makurdi-Nigeria, Ojiya Emmanuel , Terwuah Asom ,   Food Economics, Centre for Food Technology and Research (CEFTER),  Benue State University, Makurdi-Nigeria, Tersugh Ashifa ,   Department of Economics, Benue State University Makurdi-Nigeria
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study was to evaluate food security-corruption nexus and households’ welfare in Nigeria, using Nigerian data. The study based its theoretical stand on the popular Sen’s Poverty and Famine theory and utilized an expo-factor research design approach through an autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) econometric techniques for its analysis. It was revealed that, with the interaction between corruption and the disaggregated food security components, food insecurity was prevalent. Nevertheless, when the tools for the control of corruption were made effective, food insecurity among households fell drastically. These conclusions clearly aligned with the opinions of Sen (1981), who noted that famines in many countries did not occur solely as a result of a gap in food production or supply but also as a result of some other socio-economic influences, hence this study concludes that Nigerian households were food insecure between 1999 and 2021 due to the debilitating influence of corruption on the country’s economy and her food system. These suggests that for Nigeria to overcome the incidence of food insecurity, the focus should be on curtailing corrupt practices by empowering the various anti-graft agencies to live up to their biddings. Similarly, the government's current poor and uninspiring approach toward appropriated funds for agricultural development must change, hence to hedge against food insecurity; government expenditure on agriculture must be reviewed upward.
Factores que inciden en la racionalización y optimización de los recursos públicos en los hospitales en Quito-Ecuador
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Japón, Rosa M. CASTRO
Published: June 2023

La presente investigación abarca el estudio y análisis de los factores que inciden en la racionalización de los recursos públicos en los hospitales de Quito-Ecuador. Cada entidad pública busca establecer instrumentos que recojan información respecto a las necesidades internas para su operatividad, programación de gastos, registros de consumo periódico de recursos, cifras de coberturas de atención, cumplimiento de objetivos, metas, indicadores y demás información que sustenta la gestión presupuestaria.
Vectores y herramientas de mediación moral en la educación superior
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Jesus G. LOPEZ-LUNA , Juan M. LOPEZ-CALVA ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la existencia de vectores y herramientas para la mediación moral en la educación superior. Participaron ocho estudiantes del nivel licenciatura de un programa educativo del área de las ciencias empresariales. Para la realización de la investigación se llevaron a cabo entrevistas en profundidad diseñadas a partir del enfoque sociocultural-dialógico del desarrollo moral. Los resultados evidenciaron la existencia de mediación moral intencional e incidental por sus profesores, tanto en forma positiva como negativa.
Redes Sociales Digitales (RSD) y escuelas: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica (2017-2022)
Authors:   Universidad de Cantabria, Maria C. ALVAREZ , Isabel DEL ARCO ,   Universidad de Lleida
Published: June 2023

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica internacional relacionando las Redes Sociales Digitales con los centros educativos. Basada en 28 artículos de Web of Science, publicados seis años atrás, analizados según cuatro indicadores bibliométricos (territorio, modelo de investigación, técnicas de recogida de información y muestra) y ocho variables. Los resultados muestran que los estudios sobre las Redes Sociales Digitales predominan en la Educación Secundaria, inciden en los usos personales del alumnado, con un rol pasivo de los centros.
Percepciones docentes sobre la importancia de la educación emocional desde edades tempranas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación, Maria I. GONZALEZ , Paul A. VAZQUEZ ,   Universidad Nacional de Educación
Published: June 2023

El estudio analiza la importancia del desarrollo de la educación emocional en edades tempranas desde la perspectiva docente. Su muestra por conveniencia tiene enfoque cualitativo y los instrumentos fueron encuesta y entrevista. Los docentes encuentran en los infantes sobre protección, miedos, falta de normas, autonomía y lenguaje expresivo. Concluyen que es fundamental su desarrollo porque genera competencias emocionales: conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes necesarias individual y socialmente.
Estado del arte, técnicas de mejoramiento y estabilización para rellenos antrópicos
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomas, Edward J. CARDONA , Jhonny A. JIMENEZ ,   Universidad Santo Tomas, Sandra OSPINA ,   Universidad Santo Tomas
Published: June 2023

En ocasiones, el suelo para la construcción de proyectos de ingeniería puede llegar a requerir un tratamiento que modifique o mejore sus propiedades con el propósito de garantizar un comportamiento adecuado. Por esta razón, el presente artículo ofrece una revisión bibliográfica acerca de las diversas técnicas empleadas para la estabilización y mejoramiento de suelos con calificativo de rellenos antrópicos no controlados; de modo que permitan posicionarlos como una alternativa sostenible en procesos geotécnicos.
Sentido de vida en adultos con subempleo y su relación con pensamientos automáticosVALAREZO-SALAZAR
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Dennise L. VALAREZO-SALAZAR
Published: June 2023

Para determinar el grado en que impactan los pensamientos automáticos (PA) en el sentido de vida (SV) de personas con subempleo, se aplicó el Inventario de Pensamientos Automáticos y la Escala de Propósito de Vida, en una muestra de 54 adultos. Los resultados indicaron que los PA se relacionan significativamente (p-valor=.000) con el SV, en un sentido inverso y con una fuerza de asociación alta (C=-.526). Se concluye que los PA predicen un bajo SV en personas con subempleo.
Importancia de la gestión de calidad en la productividad empresarial de las microempresas textiles de la ciudad de Otavalo en la provincia de Imbabura – Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Tania E. OTAVALO , Diana C. PAREDES ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Luis C. CALDERON ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Vinicio R. GUERRA ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte
Published: June 2023

Las microempresas textiles de Otavalo gestionan la calidad de sus prendas de manera empírica por lo que no se conoce cómo esto afecta a la productividad empresarial. Por lo tanto, se realizó un estudio descriptivo con los indicadores de la gestión de calidad y la productividad, basados en la teoría de Juran y la teoría de la productividad laboral respectivamente. En consecuencia, se obtuvo que los indicadores de calidad y productividad se aplican efectivamente en las microempresas textiles de Otavalo.
Percepción y consumo de desinformación en jóvenes universitarios
Authors:   Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Nancy MONTEMAYOR-RODRIGUEZ
Published: June 2023

Este texto realiza un acercamiento exploratorio, mediante una investigación por cuestionario, a la forma en que jóvenes universitarios perciben y consumen desinformación. Respondieron 165 estudiantes de Comunicación de una universidad pública de Madrid. El uso de las redes sociales es habitual, con mayor frecuencia los fines de semana. La percepción de la desinformación conlleva para la mayoría la idea de que se busca es engañar de forma deliberada. Pese a ello, la verificación de noticias sospechosas no está generalizada.
Lineamientos de política pública para la mujer rural y campesina en Boyacá, Colombia: una mirada desde las lideresas sociales
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Monica P. LEGUIZAMON , Jose L. CRUZ ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: June 2023

Este estudio describe los aportes y visiones de las lideresas rurales y campesinas de las principales organizaciones sociales de Boyacá, Colombia, en relación a los lineamientos de su política pública departamental. Utilizando el método etnográfico, se abordó y analizó su acción colectiva y posturas hacia la política pública, respaldados por soportes teóricos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan sus cosmovisiones y consideraciones para los lineamientos de política pública en los cuales no han participado en su formulación y ejecución.
Nivel de responsabilidad social empresarial en la cooperativa de transporte urbano “28 de Septiembre” en la ciudad de Ibarra-Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Angely C. MENESES , Luz C. PINCHAO ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Vinicio E. GUERRA ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Luis CALDERON ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte, Cesar R. PINTO ,   Universidad Técnica del Norte
Published: June 2023

Los usuarios de la Cooperativa de transporte urbano “28 de septiembre”, en la ciudad de Ibarra, en Ecuador, aprecian un limitado cumplimiento de responsabilidad social empresarial. En el estudio de alcance descriptivo se obtienen resultados en la dimensión ambiental, cuya aceptación es del 96%; en la dimensión social perciben una deficiencia del 82% en calidad de servicio e inseguridad vial. En la dimensión económica el 74% de los usuarios manifiestan que el precio está acorde con la regular calidad del servicio.
Determinantes de la competitividad exportadora de los productores de café en el estado de Puebla, México
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Jose G. VANEGAS , Jorge V. ALCARAZ ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Encarnación E. BOBADILLA ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: June 2023

La investigación busca determinar si las variables Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (TT), Precio, Tipo de Cambio, Productividad, Calidad y Financiamiento constituyen las principales variables que inciden en la competitividad exportadora del sector cafetalero del estado de Puebla, México, mediante un modelo de regresión multivariada para procesar los datos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las variables estudiadas tuvieron un impacto en la competitividad exportadora y destacaron en poder explicativo del modelo las variables tipo de cambio, calidad y productividad.