bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Game Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isti Septianing  , Lina Melati  , Nabila Deo Cantika  , Wannuraniza Destiani
Published: March 2024

Curriculum requirements require educators to be creative in developing learning styles. However, in reality, most educators in Indonesia currently only provide the things that are available in teaching modules and focus on fulfilling curriculum material without considering the expected learning outcomes. To overcome this problem, educators need to modify learning styles by providing learning innovations. One alternative that can be applied to elementary school students is to apply the Game Based Learning learning model. Therefore, the aim of the research is to find out the effect of implementing the Game Based Learning learning model on elementary school students' learning motivation. The literature review was carried out by conducting a literature review which aims to examine the application, factors and impact of Game Based Learning on elementary school students' learning motivation. Literature searches were carried out using the Google Scholar database for the 2013-2023 period. Based on article extraction, 6 articles were found that were appropriate to the discussion, which shows that there are several stages in the game based learning model, namely (1) identifying learning objectives. (2) determine the big idea. (3) create a game scenario. (4) create a learning activity design. (5) create groups. (6) apply game dynamics. In its application, GBL has several factors, namely: game design, instructional support, motivational aspects, and the ability to develop multiple intelligences. The impact of implementing GBL itself, among other things, can increase student learning motivation, increase student literacy motivation, and certainly have an effect on student learning outcomes.
Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Anggun Kurnia Robbani Rosita  , Siti Fatihah  , Mar’atul Latifah  , Mustika Faradilla Shanti
Published: March 2024

This study uses a qualitative methodology, primarily interview and document analysis techniques, to ascertain the role guidance and counseling teachers play in resolving student discipline issues. The results of the study show that guidance and counseling instructors can use a variety of strategies, including one-on-one counseling, mentoring, and observation, to address a range of issues, including student behavior.
Penerapan Teori Pembelajaran Humanistik Bagi Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Ajeng Sarwi Lestari
Published: March 2024

The development of the digital era has now entered into aspects of modern human life. Digitalization has also entered the world of education. In Indonesia itself, you can also find many teachers who use technology as learning media. There are also many learning models used. One way is to use humanism learning theory. The aim of this research is to find out how students can control themselves in technological developments by using humanism theory. The concept of humanism theory education places more emphasis on an optimistic perspective about human nature rather than viewing humans as humans who do not have any abilities or like blank paper that must be filled. This study uses qualitative techniques by collecting reference sources I from journals on Google Scholar.
Tinjauan Literatur Transformasi Sosial dalam Era Virtual
Authors: Aan Setiadarma  , Ahmad Zaki Abdullah  , Priyono Sadjijo  , Dwi Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

Social transformation in the virtual era has become an increasingly relevant research subject with the expanding penetration of digital technology in human life. Recent literature studies reveal various aspects related to virtual sociology, including the formation of online communities, the role of technology in identity formation, and the impact of social media on culture and public opinion. This research aims to compile a comprehensive literature review on social transformation in the virtual era, identifying current trends, important findings, and recent developments in virtual sociology studies. Additionally, this study aims to investigate the social impacts arising from changes in social interaction and culture in the digital world. Employing a comprehensive literature review approach, this research gathers and evaluates various relevant literary sources, including journal articles, books, research reports, and other information sources related to social transformation in the virtual era. The findings of this research provide a deeper understanding of social dynamics in the virtual era, including the formation of online communities, digital identity, and the role of social media in shaping public opinion. The information obtained from this literature review can serve as a reference for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in addressing challenges and opportunities arising from social changes driven by digital technology. The social transformation in the virtual era plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of modern society. Studies on virtual sociology offer valuable insights into how digital technology influences human behavior, interaction, and social structures in the virtual world.
Deteksi Risiko Jatuh Dan Pendampingan Latihan Keseimbangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Panti Wredha Semarang
Authors: Lilik Sigit Wibisono  , Fitratun Najizah  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Lulu'ah Feby Purwanti  , Eriga yessyra Syafitri  , Dana Faricha  , Panji Satria Wiguna
Published: March 2024

Falls occur due to an unintentional loss of balance resulting in a failure of postural stability, or an unexpected and sudden change in position resulting in landing on the floor. Associated risk factors include current health status (living in the community, nursing home, hospital, frail or active state), existing illness (diabetes, hip fracture, stroke) and general changes associated with aging (decreased balance, coordination, muscle strength, visual impairment, etc.). The elderly are an age group that is vulnerable to falls. The purpose of this service is to detect the risk of falls in the elderly and provide assistance in balance training as an effort to prevent the risk of falls in the elderly. The output targets to be achieved are in the form of accredited national journal publications and Copyright for videos of community service activities. The method used is a fall risk detection examination using the Time Up and Go Test and continued with the provision of balance training, so that the elderly who have a risk of falling can be recognized as early as possible so that the provision of balance training can maintain and improve the balance of the elderly body.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Powtoon Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kumalasari Cyintia , Marhamah
Published: March 2024

Implementasi kurikulum terbaru menuntut tenaga pendidik agar lebih menguasai teknologi informasi. Berbagai media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi pun bermunculan. Khususnya suatu media yang dapat menarik perhatian siswa, terutama anak usia dini. TK Islam YLPI dan TK Tahfidz YLPI menaruh perhatian besar terhadap pengenalan Bahasa Inggris kepada anak usia dini, Selain itu, TK Islam YLPI bekerjasama dengan TK Tahfidz YLPI memiliki konsep literasi digital yang bertujuan memperkenalkan indahnya budaya membaca ke peserta didik. Melalui adanya konsep literasi digital ini, tenaga pendidik membutuhkan media yang efektif untuk membuat bahan ajar. Dalam hal ini, peserta didik diajak untuk bermain sambil belajar membaca Bahasa Inggris melalui tontonan video animasi Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan animasi sederhana kepada guru-guru Pendidikan agar memiliki keahlian yang mumpuni dalam membuat bahan ajar berbasis animasi untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi membaca siswa. Media yang digunakan yaitu aplikasi berbasis web bernama Powtoon.
Sosialisasi Keselamatan Berkendara (Safety Riding) Pada Remaja Di Moyo Utara
Authors: Rafi’ah Rafi’ah  , Iga Maliga  , Ana Lestari
Published: March 2024

Kendaraan bermotor memberikan banyak manfaat dalam proses transportasi. Kemudahan dalam berkendara dengan sepeda motor berisiko bagi remaja terlibat kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas, karena gaya berkendara yang beresiko.   Untuk menjamin keselamatan lalu lintas, dibentuk program safety riding yang mencakup perilaku disiplin dalam aturan dan tata cara berkendara. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Remaja tentang keselamatan berkendara (safety riding), Kegiatan Pengabdian ini melibatkan remaja di moyo utara yaitu di desa songkar, pelaksanaan telah dilakukan pada  Bulan Oktober-Desember 2022. Pengabdian dilakukan mulai dari persiapan sampai dengan Evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yaitu metode sosialisasi dan penerapan (aplikatif) langsung di lapangan.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja terkait dengan safety riding masih rendah, diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan mengutamakan keselamatan saat berkendara yaitu dengan menggunakan perlengkapan berkendara.
Sosialisasi Pelatihanan Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital dan Kreativitas Belajar Peserta Didik di SMK Negeri 1 Pantai Labu
Authors: Samuel Juliardi Sinaga  , Maya Lestari Sirait  , Musicka Rezeky Hutabarat  , Herdika Jaya Harefa  , Handayani Purba  , Yeni Erlika Simorangkir  , Sony Brando Martua Matondang
Published: March 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat membuat literasi digital menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikuasai, terutama bagi peserta didik. Salah satu aplikasi desain grafis yang dapat membantu meningkatkan literasi digital dan kreativitas belajar peserta didik adalah Canva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadakan sosialisasi pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Canva kepada siswa/siswi kelas X dan XII RPL di SMK Negeri 1 Pantai Labu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengenalan aplikasi Canva, cara mengunduh dan mengaplikasikannya, serta pembuatan desain poster, logo, dan spanduk. Setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan bimbingan dari tim pengabdian, siswa/siswi mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi Canva dengan baik dan dapat membuat desain-desain yang kreatif. Kegiatan PkM ini membantu siswa/siswi dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan desain grafis dan juga mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi dunia kerja di masa depan yang semakin mengutamakan literasi digital. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi institusi pendidikan lain dalam memperkenalkan dan melatih penggunaan aplikasi Canva kepada peserta didik.
Pelatihan Pembutan Brosur Dengan Adobe Photoshop Pada SMA PGRI Pagar Alam
Authors: Siti Muntari  , Elpita Aisah  , Fitria Rahmadaynti
Published: March 2024

An indicator of a good village is having a clean environment and local residents free from all diseases. In addition, local residents have commodities to be more independent in terms of economic development. This is of course not only the responsibility of village officials, but requires the support and cooperation of local residents as well. Therefore it is necessary to make use of the village environment which can realize the indicators previously mentioned. The first step that can be taken is to start with your own yard. Because based on observations, the service team found that in the partner village, namely Balombong village, it had not been used properly and there were empty lands in the residents' yards. So that the purpose of implementing this service is to provide education for residents to be able to take advantage of the yard by planting fruit in pots. This can make the environment more beautiful, healthy and the results can help the local economy
Promosi Produk Komunitas di Kampung Peng_Angguran Kota Metro
Authors: Nur Syamsiyah  , Arinta Rahma Sari  , Dwi Setiawati  , Lisa Cahya Indriani
Published: March 2024

This training aims to help MSME actors to take advantage of social media and marketplaces to be used as a digital-based marketing strategy that is easy to use. The location of the service is in Kampung Peng_angguran, Yosodadi Village, RT 27, 28, 29, and RW 11, East Metro District, Metro Lampung City. The service method used is training in creating interesting content on social media, namely on Facebook and Instagram and creating an account on the marketplace. The results obtained in this training are increasing understanding in using and utilizing social media and marketplaces for commercial activities, namely product marketing easily and quickly
Edukasi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Klinik Pratama Vina Kecamatan Medan Baru Kota MedanTahun 2023
Authors: Asnita Sinaga  , Rismalia Tarigan  , Imran Surbakti  , Kamelia Sinaga  , Devita Purnama  , Yemina Siadari
Published: March 2024

Contraception is one way to prevent pregnancy. These efforts can be temporary, can also be permanent. Contraceptives should meet the requirements, namely safe use and can be trusted, no adverse side effects, duration of action can be adjusted according to desire, does not interfere with sexual intercourse, cheap price and can be accepted by married couples. 1 The data shows that hormonal contraceptives are most in demand in developing countries like Indonesia, however, not all contraceptives are suitable for everyone's conditions. Therefore, each individual must be able to choose suitable contraceptives. The risk of side effects can also occur in contraceptive users such as menstrual disorders, weight changes and changes in libido or sexual problems
Implementasi Self Healing Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di Rs Permata Medika Semarang
Authors: Dwi Nur Aini  , Maulidta Karunianingtyas Wirawati  , Menik Kustriyani  , Arifianto Arifianto  , Mariyati Mariyati  , Mohammad Arifin Noor  , Desi Ramadhani  , Muhammad Azkanni’am
Published: March 2024

HD room nurses are health workers who play an active role in managing nursing care starting from assessment, both physically and psychologically. Determine nursing problems that arise in patients based on the results of the assessment, determine interventions, carry out implementation according to the plans that have been determined and evaluate the actions / implementations that have been carried out. In accordance with the problems experienced by these partners, the efforts made include implementing self-healing in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy who experience anxiety. The specific target of this PKM activity is to teach self-healing therapy in the prevention and treatment of anxiety, especially in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Permata Medika Hospital, Semarang. Teaching chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy how to do self-healing. Demonstration of self-healing therapy according to SOP. The result of this service activity is that the level of knowledge of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at Permata Medika Hospital in Semarang increases after being given material on self-healing management with five finger hypnosis, besides that the patient is able to carry out a simulation on how to reduce anxiety with five finger hypnosis.
Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Inovasi Produk Barokah 717 Di Desa Ambulu Kecamatan Sumberasih Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Syahwa Ramadhan  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: March 2024

Ambulu Village is a village in Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency which has several MSME actors including potato donut sellers, pastry sellers, food sellers, caterers, and others. This research focuses on the development of product innovation at Barokah 717 SMEs in Ambulu Village. UMKM Barokah 717 is one of the UMKM that produces banana and cassava chips in Ambulu Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency which is liked by the local community and becomes souvenirs for tourists who are in Probolinggo. Based on the results of interviews with MSME actors, it was found that their products were sold conventionally so that consumers were only in Ambulu Village and its surroundings. Therefore, it is necessary to design product development starting from packaging, branding, to product innovation so that it can expand market share. The results of this research are also expected to improve the community's economy and advance other MSMEs so that they can innovate in producing a higher quality product and are able to penetrate a wider market.
Edukasi Sapta Pesona Dan Peduli Lingkungan Pada Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Lina Eta Safitri  , Putri Adekayanti  , Nurlaila Agustikawati
Published: March 2024

The potential for natural resources that are widespread on the coasts of Indonesia, the potential for pollution of the coastal and marine environment also has considerable opportunities. This opportunity can be caused by Indonesia's dense population, relatively high tourist activity including transportation, and large development. For this reason, the purpose of this community service activity is to foster awareness and increase elementary school children's understanding of the importance of caring for the environment and sapta charm. This community service activity is educational in nature by dividing small groups, where the children of SD Negeri Empan are directly taught about Sapta Pesona and caring for the environment and practice the waste sorting process directly. The expected result is the understanding of SD Negeri Empan children about Sapta Pesona and caring for the environment. Community service activities can then be directed to the practice of how to manage and carry out waste recycling and the symbolic installation of eight Sapta Pesona points in coastal environments, especially tourist attractions
Pendampingan Usaha Asmantoga Bunga Telang Bu Mimik Berbasis Legalitas Usaha Melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) Kelurahan Medokan Ayu, Kecamatan Rungkut
Authors: Joshua Manalu  , Sumainah Fauziah
Published: March 2024

Currently Micro, Small and Medium enterprises really need to have business legality. Business legality is a form of business identity that has protection from the government. However, the problem that still exists today is the lack of understanding of MSME actors about the legality of business and the large amount of social stigma about the difficulty of managing business legality because it requires a lot of documents and needs money a lot, so that some of these MSME actors are reluctant to take care of business legality. Therefore, the researchers provided assistance to one of the MSMEs in the Medokan Ayu Village, namely Asmantoga Bunga Telang Bu Mimik for managing business legality through the Online Single Submission (OSS) website. The purpose of this assistance and management is to provide education and awareness to MSME actors regarding the importance of NIB as a guarantor of business legality that is recognized by the government. The method used by researchers is preparation for registration and issuance with the expected results of this activity aimed at the business owner's knowledge of NIB as business legality. The main objective of this activity is the issuance of NIB certificates to MSME actors Asmantoga Bunga Telang Bu Mimik.
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Lahan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan yang Berkelanjutan Melalui Taman Edukasi Green House
Authors: Fina Firdiyanti  , Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani Kusuma  , Mahasiswa KKN Kolaboratif 168
Published: March 2024

Environmentally friendly agriculture is an increase in food production followed by environmental sustainability which is the principle of implementing a sustainable environmentally friendly agricultural system. The issue of eco-friendly agriculture involves order in maintaining sustainable agricultural production while maintaining environmental sustainability. The use of pesticides and chemicals in agriculture can have negative impacts on the environment, including water, soil and air pollution. Solutions to this involve using organic farming practices, integrated pest management, and crop diversification to reduce dependence on pesticides. The potential for resilience and local wisdom owned by the Kertosari Village Community is the main capital in developing an educational park area to improve welfare and independence. The purpose of this service is to create a sustainable community empowerment model based on food security and local wisdom in developing agro-tourism.
Penyeluhan Literasi Keuangan Rumah Tangga Istri Nelayan Kelurahan Guraping Kecamatan Oba Utara Kota Tidore Kepuluan
Authors: Johan fahri  , Hartaty Hadady  , Musdar Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Women (fishermen's wives) in the  coastal community  of Guraping Village, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City play a very important role in maintaining the survival of their households. Because it often happens that the husband's source of income as the head of the family is relatively little. using methods; FDG, lectures, training and monitoring, The target of service activities is to fishermen's wives to manage good and healthy household finances. The output of this dedication is published in service journals, videos and online or print media. Results: held on Sunday, August 13, 2023, at the Guraping sub-district office office in North Oba district, the post-graduate PKM activity will be carried out at noon at 13.00 Wit until it is completed. The participants who attended for this PKM activity were 25 people consisting of fishermen's wives and young men from Guraping. Given the importance of women's role in the household, it is important to know the contribution made by women to meet their household needs.
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Dengan Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Modal Pada UMKM POPKID.ID
Authors: Santi Rimadias  , Erric Wijaya  , M. Bugo Vandori
Published: March 2024

This community service program focuses on strategies to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in POPKID.ID Children's Clothing by improving the quality of financial and capital management. POPKID.ID is an MSME engaged in the convection of children's clothing aged 1-13 years which has been established since 2020. One of the main problems faced by POPKID.ID is limited working capital which hinders business growth and development. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training and assistance related to financial and capital management strategies for POPKID.ID. The method used is through training and mentoring. As a result, financial projections show an upward trend if financial and capital management is improved. Suggested strategies include optimizing funding sources and increasing financial literacy.
Pelatihan Digitalisasi Pemasaran Produk KWT Sejahtera Kelurahan Curup Jare
Authors: Siti Muntari  , Elpita Aisah  , Apriana Apriana
Published: March 2024

The aim of this service is to provide assistance with marketing promotions for the products of Sejatra Farmer Groups in the Curu Jare sub-district. Problems (1) Limited knowledge about technological advances also makes it difficult for the Curup Jare Women's Farmers Group (KWT) to expand the market, (2) lack of knowledge about the importance of business digitalization in the current modern era, (3) there is no online social media available. take advantage of (3) planning and implementation in the use of technology which is still limited to just updating personal status and modest business activities. A solution that can be used as an alternative is assistance with marketing methods through social media. This assistance utilizes social media such as Facebook, Instagram and YouTube to manage them. The result of this assistance is that the women's farming group can utilize technology in promoting the products they sell so that they can increase sales results. This means getting education regarding the theory of digital product marketing through effective and targeted social media. The output targets of this PkM activity are: 1) increased knowledge and skills of partners, 2) scientific publications in national journals with published status.
SIGEMPA : Sistem Peringatan Dini Gempa Bumi berbasis IoT dengan ESP32
Authors: Wikantama Panji Tegar , Bahalwan Muammar , Akmal Muhammad Azzam Ghifary
Published: March 2024

SIGEMPA, sebuah sistem peringatan dini gempa bumi berbasis IoT dengan ESP32, diinisiasi sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan akan peringatan dini yang efisien dan mudah digunakan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang sering terdampak oleh bencana alam, termasuk gempa bumi. Meskipun negara telah menyediakan alat Sistem Peringatan Dini (Early Warning System/EWS), namun penggunaannya belum merata dan seringkali mengharuskan masyarakat untuk menunggu informasi dari instansi terkait. Dalam konteks ini, SIGEMPA dirancang sebagai solusi yang dapat memberikan peringatan dini secara real-time dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat.

 

Penelitian ini mencakup perancangan dan implementasi sebuah perangkat pengukur gempa bumi yang menggunakan ESP32 dan Telegram berbasis IoT, dengan tujuan mengikuti arus digitalisasi era 4.0. Melalui studi eksperimen yang dilakukan, perangkat ini berhasil diprogram dan diuji coba, menggunakan komponen seperti sensor gempa dan ESP32. Dengan bantuan ESP32, SIGEMPA mampu mendeteksi aktivitas gempa bumi dan mengirimkan notifikasi peringatan secara real-time melalui Telegram. Perangkat juga dilengkapi dengan kategori peringatan "GEMPA" dan "AMAN", yang diindikasikan oleh parameter tertentu, sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait risiko gempa bumi dengan lebih jelas dan cepat.
Juan de Dios hagyatéka a modernkori ápolás hajnalán
Authors: Hegyi Viola Katalin
Published: March 2024

E tanulmány célja, hogy megismertesse az ápolók és egészségügyi dolgozók védőszentje, San Juan de Dios munkásságát, illetve annak történeti és kulturális kontextusát. A XVI. századi Spanyolország szolgált bölcsőjéül Szent János és követői megújító törekvéseinek, akik kórházakat alapítottak, és gondoskodtak a betegek és szegények ellátásáról egy olyan időszakban, amikor az egyház teológiai vitákba merült bele, és így megfeledkezni látszott egyik fő küldetéséről: a leginkább rászorulók humanitárius és karitatív segítéséről. Elemzésre kerül a Betegápoló Irgalmasrend korát messze megelőző ápolási és egészségügyi gyakorlatának fejlődése, beleértve a kórházakra vonatkozó szabályok és előírások bevezetését és az egészségügyi szakemberek kiváló képzését. A tanulmány kiemeli továbbá Istenes Szent János szerzeteseinek szüntelen munkáját, akik ma több mint 50 országban működtetnek egészségügyi és szociális ellátóintézményeket. Összességében történelmi és kulturális áttekintést kívánok nyújtani az ápolás és az egészségügy társadalomban betöltött szerepéről a középkorból az újkorba való átmenet során. Ennek érdekében előzetesen tanulmányoztam az ide vonatkozó középkori és kortárs történeti szakirodalmat.
A Geografia medieval de Roger Bacon
Authors: Bueno Francisco Alyson
Published: March 2024

Durante a Idade Média foi produzida uma Geografia na Inglaterra baseada em estudos descritivos com localizações a partir dos avanços da Astrologia e da Matemática. Esta Geografia Medieval foi apresentada por Roger Bacon, um frade franciscano que desenvolveu os estudos da ótica e das observações astrológicas durante o século XIII. A proposta geográfica de Roger Bacon é influenciada pela filosofia aristotélica, o sistema geocêntrico de Ptolomeu e a escolástica, mas já apresenta a busca por um estudo científico através dos instrumentos para garantir a utilidade do saber. Roger Bacon contribuiu na Cartografia com melhores precisões pelo uso das coordenadas com instrumentos como o astrolábio, posteriormente muito utilizado nas Grandes Navegações. O capítulo Geographia da obra Opus Majus é um documento importante sobre o mundo conhecido no século XIII, apresentando descrições de toda Europa, Império Mongol, Índia e China. A ciência experimental de Bacon relaciona as explicações dos fenômenos da natureza com as influências dos astros e precisões cartográficas que contribuíram com a consolidação da Geografia Moderna.
Das palavras se alimenta o historiador: reflexões sobre os usos da semântica histórica no estudo da Idade Média
Authors: Castanho Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Do que é feita a história?  Em busca de respostas para essa questão, o presente artigo reflete sobre a relação entre historiadores e sua matéria prima de trabalho, a documentação. Em seguida, pondera-se a respeito das diferentes formas de comunicação assumidas pelos documentos históricos, em especial, o texto escrito. A partir desse ponto, o artigo passa a tratar do trabalho metodológico realizado por historiadores em seu ofício, com destaque para o estudo semântico voltado ao passado. Apresenta-se, então, uma proposta metodológica voltada à análise de corpora documentais compostos por milhares ou mesmo milhões de palavras. Concluí-se, ao final, que o estudo semântico permite conhecer melhor não somente os usos históricos da linguagem, mas também a própria sociedade que dela se utilizava.
VIABILIZAR UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO AUTÊNTICA DA ILÍADA: O CASO DA TRADUÇÃO DE CARLOS ALBERTO NUNES E PROPOSTA DE UM MÉTODO DE COMO TRADUZIR EMOÇÕES MAIS ADEQUADAMENTE
Authors: Abreu Bruna Silva de , Guggenberger Rainer
Published: March 2024

A literatura grega vem sendo estudada por séculos, dada a sua grande importância e influência na literatura ocidental. Contudo, é necessário que se tenha em mente alguns aspectos importantes quando se despende tempo com poemas e textos traduzidos da língua grega. Para exemplificar nosso ponto de vista, propusemos um estudo de caso a partir de nossa pesquisa sobre as emoções na Ilíada, onde se fez necessário uma pesquisa detalhada de ἔλεος, μῆνις e alguns dos seus respectivos cognatos e sinônimos para que pudéssemos analisar essas emoções sob perspectiva aristotélica, apontando os problemas enfrentados pelo pesquisador, quando o mesmo ignora o texto em grego, pautando-se exclusivamente na tradução em língua moderna.
VOZES DISSONANTES: AS REAÇÕES POÉTICAS À TERCEIRA CRUZADA NA GERMÂNIA IMPERIAL
Authors: Dreger Vinícius
Published: March 2024

Na segunda metade do século XII, a lírica e a cultura cavaleirescas instalaram-se na Germânia Imperial, sendo recebidas de braços abertos pela própria corte do monarca. Porém, o século XII também trouxe o envolvimento dos germânicos com o movimento cruzadístico em larga escala, protagonizando as expedições de 1147-49 e 1188-91. Mas, ao analisarmos a confluência entre as obras da lírica cavaleiresca germânica e a expedição levantina comandada pelo imperador Frederico I, encontramos vozes dissonantes acerca da participação na cruzada. Agora, a vida cortesã se tornou a muitos mais desejável do que a salvação através da guerra santa. Estudar este fenômeno é o objetivo de nossa apresentação, enquadrando-o nos desenvolvimentos sócioculturais da Germânia Imperial na segunda metade do século XII.
Do herói homérico ao herói germânico: uma análise comparada sobre o código de conduta guerreiro entre a Ilíada e a Batalha de Maldon
Authors: Silva Bruna Moraes
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Objetiva-se, através do presente artigo, investigar, a partir do estudo comparado, duas obras literárias distantes no tempo e espaço: Ilíada, poema do século VIII a.C., e A Batalha de Maldon, do século X d.C., possuindo como enfoque de análise os códigos de conduta dos guerreiros presentes nas mesmas. Evidenciar-se-á similitudes, particularidades e diferenças entre uma epopeia e outra, analisando dentro delas, a partir dos estudos da Nova História da Batalha, não apenas questões ligadas à maneira de se fazer a guerra, mas especialmente como as personagens descritas se portavam diante do inimigo e da morte iminente, dando destaque aos valores que as guiavam, como honra, coragem e glória. Possuímos como hipótese central de nosso trabalho que esses poemas épicos, ao serem direcionados ao seu público, funcionavam como veículos educacionais, levando a ele diferentes normas a serem seguidas, assim como elucidando para nós, pesquisadores, questões do cotidiano no qual se inseriam.Palavras-chave: guerreiro, Ilíada, A Batalha de Maldon, literatura, código de conduta.Abstract: We aim, through this article, to investigate, in a compartive study, two distante literaty works in time and space: Iliad, a põem from the VIII century b.C., and The Battle of Maldon, from the X century a.D., having as focus of analysis the codes of conduct of the warrios presente in them. We will point similarities, particularities and diferences between one and another epic, analyzing within them, through the studies of the New History of Battle, not only issues related to the warfare, but especially how the described characters behaved before the enemy and impending death, highlighting the values that guided them, as honor, courage and glory. We have as central hypothesis of our work that these epic poems, targeted to its audience, functioned as educational vehicles, leading it to follow diferente rules, as well as elucidating for us, researchers, issues of daily life in wich it operated.Keywords: warrior, Iliada, The Battle of Maldon, literature, codes of conduct.
A BELA ADORMECIDA: UMA ANÁLISE DA REPRESENTAÇÃO DAS TENSÕES AMERICANAS DA DÉCADA DE 1950 NO FILME DA DISNEY
Authors: Alves Érika
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo examina a representação cinematográfica da sociedade americana apresentada na obra “A Bela Adormecida” (The Slepping Beauty; dir.: Clyde Geronimi – 1959), buscando abordar as questões socioculturais envolvidas no contexto de produção da obra. Liderando o bloco capitalista, na conjuntura da Guerra Fria, os Estados Unidos começam a experimentar o embate entre grupos contestadores, que buscavam uma nova ordem social, e a parcela tradicional da população. Tendo como base as discussões da relação cinema e história, ancoradas nos autores Marc Ferro (Cinema e História), Marcos Napolitano (A história depois do papel), Wagner Pinheiro Pereira (O Poder das Imagens) e Sébastien Denis (O Cinema de Animação) objetiva-se analisar as personagens apresentadas pelos Estúdios Disney, acompanhando as tensões que marcaram a sociedade americana da década de 1950.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO E A INTERPRETAÇÃO: A SHEELA-NA-GIG ENTRE O PECADO E A DEVOÇÃO.
Authors: Santos Amanda
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho pretende problematizar dois momentos em que as Sheela-na-Gig se destacam: primeiramente o seu local e significado em seu ambiente de criação e em segundo lugar a interpretação contemporânea de alguns estudiosos atribuída a este símbolo, precipitadamente associada ao pecado da Luxúria, o que nos faz pensar sobre a recepção do nu feminino. Analisaremos as atribuições das Sheelas-na-Gig em seis obras, que abarcam o período entre 1842 e 2004, para que seja possível ver as modificações explicativas deste símbolo. Por fim iremos apresentar a interpretação atribuída a este símbolo na pesquisa em desenvolvimento no mestrado, que intitula-se "Unindo Espaços: uma análise da iconografia da igreja de St Mary e St David de Kilpeck e a permanência de crenças marginais na Inglaterra do século XII". Deste ponto em diante iremos pensar à partir da Sheela-na-Gig de Kilpeck, (Herefordshire, Inglaterra) que faz parte do conjunto de mísulas da igreja de St Mary e St David, construída em estilo românico inglês no século XII. Pretende-se coloca-la e elucidá-la junto com os elementos que a circundam, ao invés de subjugá-la ao isolamento que faz com que sua presença perca significado.
TEOLOGIA, RETÓRICA E SIGNO: O LUGAR DA INTERPRETAÇÃO DAS ESCRITURAS EM AGOSTINHO E VIEIRA
Authors: Silva Felipe
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo busca situar Vieira e seu conjunto de sermões enquanto produto e parte de um controle que, ao mesmo tempo em que institui o orador como alguém autorizado a dizer, cerceia o que pode e deve ser dito. Tem-se então uma reflexão sobre as letras seiscentistas a partir da impossibilidade de se referir à divindade e ao mistério apostólico como objeto de discurso. Problema este que aqui se acentua a partir da caracterização da linguagem tomada mediante a incompletude e a impossibilidade do discurso contemplar plenamente aquilo que nomeia. No decurso da análise caberá rediscutir algumas considerações sobre o universo da retórica e da hermenêutica assim como discutir a ideia de signo fraturado inerentes à metafísica cristã. Além disso, buscarei colocar em evidência o lugar da interpretação em alguns momentos da obra de Santo Agostinho.
A VOZ DO AUTOR COMO AUCTORITAS: A INSERÇÃO DA CIDADE NO IMPÉRIO
Authors: De Jesuz Viviane Azevedo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo sumariza algumas relações entre auctoritas, autoria e império nos Contos da Cantuária de Chaucer. Ainda que as referências sejam pontuais, de forma sintética, é possível admitir que a memória individual e coletiva nesta obra está simultaneamente relacionada com a oposição ao outro e a visão dos citadinos. A noção de império, por sua vez, está presente tanto no direito de comandar quanto no aumento territorial; além dessas possibilidades, há um sentido maior, a saber, de Império cristão, com a menção de vários personagens da esfera imperial que, por suas virtudes religiosas, teriam se destacado.
AS METAMORFOSES DO CRISTIANISMO A PARTIR DAS BATALHAS EM NOME DE DEUS CONTRA OS HEREGES CÁTAROS DO SÉCULO XIII
Authors: Coutinho Caio
Published: March 2024

Pretendo mostrar como as heresias, em especial a Cátara, se tornaram tão comuns na Europa e como elas penetraram no seio da sociedade ocidental, nomeadamente direcionado a explicitação dos fatores subjacentes e proeminentes das campanhas lideradas pela Igreja Católica para combater o catarismo, no decurso dos séculos XII e XIII. Nessa atmosfera inquisitorial, cumpri-nos realçar faces relevantes dos massacres que vitimaram cristãos e não-cristãos, embalados por discursos fervorosos de Papas e representantes do alto clero.
Escravos na Inglaterra anglo-saxã: apontamentos e perspectivas sobre a escravidão na alta Idade Média (c.800 – c.1100)
Authors: Rodrigues Lucas Pereira
Published: March 2024

A questão da escravidão nas sociedades da Alta Idade Média é caracterizada por um alto grau de complexidade. Diferentemente de outras sociedades marcadas pela presença de escravos, nos primeiros séculos do medievo a escravidão não foi exatamente definida por questões econômicas, raciais ou religiosas. A ausência de um componente específico que justificasse ou caracterizasse a escravidão acarreta em uma marcante dificuldade em defini-la, precisamente quando se trata de diferenciá-la de outras formas de trabalho não-livre do período, como a servidão. Diante desta complexidade, parece mais lógico compreender escravidão enquanto categoria, definida mais pelos interesses e objetivos daqueles que a constroem do que por características estabelecidas a priori. O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da escravidão na Inglaterra anglo-saxã, construída a partir de bibliografia prévia sobre o tema, com o objetivo de demonstrar algumas possibilidades que este entendimento traz para o estudo da escravidão na Alta Idade Média, bem como discutir algumas dificuldades que podem vir a ser amenizadas a partir de tal compreensão
A quarta via de Santo Tomás de Aquino e a existência do inferno
Authors: Pires Luciano da Costa
Published: March 2024

Principal nome da Escolástica — escola filosófico-teológica marcada pelo esforço de conciliação entre a Revelação Cristã e a Filosofia Natural aristotélica na Idade Média —, S. Tomás de Aquino (1225-1274) foi autor de trabalhos volumosos como a Suma Contra os Gentios e a Suma Teológica, além de vários comentários às Sagradas Escrituras e às obras de Aristóteles (entre outros). Devotou sua vida intelectual a servir a Teologia Sagrada com a Filosofia, ordenando o uso da razão natural à elucidação das verdades reveladas da fé. Canonizado em 1323 e proclamado Doutor da Igreja em 1568, seu trabalho foi fundamental para a história da Igreja Católica, conforme o atestam a centralidade de sua doutrina no Concílio de Trento (1545-1563) e a reafirmação de sua oficialidade pelo Papa Leão XIII. Em sua obra encontram-se as célebres cinco vias de demonstração da existência de Deus, dentre as quais o presente artigo pretende valer-se da quarta via (“dos graus de perfeição”) para, por suas implicações quanto à virtude da Justiça, tecer considerações sobre a necessidade lógica do Inferno — destino final das almas eternamente condenadas, segundo o pensamento medieval e a doutrina tradicional cristã, ainda professada nos dias de hoje.
Quality perception of São Paulo transportation services:
Authors: Beck Donizete , Teixeira Marco , Maróstica Juliana , Ferasso Marcos
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To explore citizens’ satisfaction with all Bus Terminuses (BTs) in São Paulo City, Brazil.
Method: This study performed a Sentiment Analysis of citizens' perception of 32 BTs of São Paulo, composed of 8,371 user comments on Google Maps.
Originality/Relevance: This study highlights the role of Sentiment Analysis as an optimal tool for Stakeholder Analysis in the Urban Context.
Findings: First, Sentiment Analysis is a valuable source for stakeholder-oriented urban management. Second, sentiment Analysis provides detailed information about citizen satisfaction, providing valuable cues for urban managers to improve public service quality. Third, Smart Sustainable Cities can provide multiple and massive quantities of data that all kinds of urban stakeholders can use in decision-making processes, which helps perform Sentiment Analysis. Fourth, Sentiment Analysis is helpful for BT managers to improve BT services based on the users' feelings. Finally, further studies should explore sentiment classification in Sentiment Analysis of the critical aspects unfolded in this study as well as for exploring responsiveness of municipal public services.
Methodological Contributions: This study demonstrated that Sentiment Analysis can be a method for scrutinizing stakeholders' opinions and perceptions about governmental services at the city level.
Practitioner Contributions: Urban Planners, Transportation Policy Makers, and Urban Managers can use Sentiment Analysis to foster stakeholder-oriented management, which in turn fosters democracy and urban performance.
Infraestrutura verde e saneamento básico
Authors: Matheus de Avellar Ribeiro Douglas , Maria Gois de Lima Marcelle , Da Silva Ferreira Tatiana , Costa Freiria Rafael , Rodrigues Ribeiro dos Santos Mariana
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho estabelece paralelos entre elementos de Infraestrutura Verde (IV) e os serviços de saneamento básico, estipulados na Política Nacional de Saneamento Básico, e evidencia possíveis benefícios/funções das IVs a cada um destes serviços, discutindo o papel dos Planos Municipais de Saneamento neste contexto.
Metodologia: Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica e análise de política pública mediante o estudo de conteúdo das legislações relacionadas.
Originalidade/relevância: O trabalho inclui a elaboração de um quadro relacionando os elementos de infraestrutura verde e seus potenciais benefícios/funções frente aos diferentes elementos do saneamento, para além da questão da água e do esgoto, mais comumente relacionados à IV na literatura, colaborando de forma mais abrangente para a discussão.
Resultados: Conclui-se que os serviços ambientais providos por uma rede de IV podem contribuir com a maior sustentabilidade das redes de saneamento básico, destacando-se assim a importância da IV estar inserida no contexto de política pública. Neste sentido, os PMSB apresentam o potencial de estimular e subsidiar o planejamento e a implementação de IVs pelos municípios.
Contribuições sociais/para gestão: Tendo em vista a situação do saneamento básico no Brasil, discute-se a oportunidade de utilização de IV como forma de auxiliar na provisão dos serviços de saneamento básico de forma mais sustentável e com uma série de benefícios sociais, ambientais e econômicos. Atrelar estas soluções alternativas no delineamento de PMSB, obrigatórios para todos os municípios, aumenta a oportunidade de estas soluções serem colocadas em prática, de forma complementar às soluções de infraestrutura cinza.
Perspectives from the 2nd International Post-Tuberculosis Symposium: mobilising advocacy and research for improved outcomes
Authors: Allwood B.W. , Nightingale R. , Agbota G. , Auld S. , Bisson G.P. , Byrne A. , Dunn R. , Evans D. , Hoddinott G. , Günther G. , Islam Z. , Johnston J.C. , Kalyatanda G. , Khosa C. , Marais S. , Makanda G. , Mashedi O.M. , Meghji J. , Mitnick C. , Mulder C. , Nkereuwem E. , Nkereuwem O. , Ozoh O.B. , Rachow A. , Romanowski K. , Seddon J.A. , Schoeman I. , Thienemann F. , Walker N.F. , Wademan D.T. , Wallis R. , van der Zalm M.M.
Published: March 2024

In 2020, it was estimated that there were 155 million survivors of TB alive, all at risk of possible post TB disability. The 2nd International Post-Tuberculosis Symposium (Stellenbosch, South Africa) was held to increase global awareness and empower TB-affected communities
to play an active role in driving the agenda. We aimed to update knowledge on post-TB life and illness, identify research priorities, build research collaborations and highlight the need to embed lung health outcomes in clinical TB trials and programmatic TB care services. The symposium was
a multidisciplinary meeting that included clinicians, researchers, TB survivors, funders and policy makers. Ten academic working groups set their own goals and covered the following thematic areas: 1) patient engagement and perspectives; 2) epidemiology and modelling; 3) pathogenesis of post-TB
sequelae; 4) post-TB lung disease; 5) cardiovascular and pulmonary vascular complications; 6) neuromuscular & skeletal complications; 7) paediatric complications; 8) economic-social and psychological (ESP) consequences; 9) prevention, treatment and management; 10) advocacy, policy and
stakeholder engagement. The working groups provided important updates for their respective fields, highlighted research priorities, and made progress towards the standardisation and alignment of post-TB outcomes and definitions.
Caracterização de molhos agridoces desenvolvidos a partir do deli-neamento de mistura simplex-centroid
Authors: Silva Luíz Guilherme Malaquias da , Moraes Cleuton José , Mariano Elisnara Domingues , Carvalho Geise de Castro , Boas Brígida Monteiro Vilas , Nachtigall Aline Manke
Published: March 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver molhos agridoces utilizando o delineamento experimental do tipo simplex-centroid, com as componentes de mistura, ao saber: polpa de tomate (X1), polpa de abóbora (X2) e polpa de manga (X3). Testou-se as misturas puras (X1; X2; X3), as binárias (X1. X2; X1.X3; X2.X3) e a ternária (X1.X2.X3), essa última, foi realizada em triplicata, para fins de calcular o erro experimental e testar os modelos. Nos molhos determinaram-se, o pH, a acidez, os sólidos solúveis, a cor (Instrumental) a atividade antioxidante, aceitação sensorial e intenção de compra. Os modelos matemáticos para as variáveis resposta em função das misturas foram examinados quanto à qualidade do ajuste (Teste F), e pelo coeficiente de determinação R2. Para o estudo da significância dos efeitos individuais na variável resposta, as variáveis dependentes foram ajustadas em nível de 5% (Statistic10,0). Através deste, o pH (de 3,11 a 3,54), a acidez (de 1,31 a 1,66%), o sabor (de 5,13 a 7,84),  Aspecto global (de 5,63 a 7,85) e Intenção de compra das formulações ajustaram-se ao modelo preditivo linear, enquanto o teor de sólidos solúveis (de 26,90 a 34,21), o valor L*(de 26,90 a 34,49), o Hue* (39,81 a 86,78), o Croma* (19,00±2), a atividade antioxidante (de 1,08 a 3,91) e a cor sensorial (de 6,08 a 8.41) ao modelo quadrático. As polpas obtiverem relevantes impactos na caracterização instrumental ao passo que se assemelharam ao tradicional molho ketchup e avaliação sensorial, com IA% superior a 70% dos molhos com exceção dos empregados com polpa de manga, que obtiveram uma menor aceitabilidade e se mostrou inadequada em termos sensoriais para o desenvolvimento deste segmento alimentício.