bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности формирования фитосанитарной ситуации в посадках цветных сортов картофеля и его продуктивность при различных системах защиты растений
Authors:   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация, Малюга А. , Чуликова Н. ,   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация, Енина Н. ,   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация, Голощапов С. ,   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация
Published: August 2021

Data were obtained on the peculiarities of the development of black scab on four varieties of colored potatoes (Violet, Purple Majesty, All Red and Rosamaria) when culvaed using chemical and biologized plant protection systems. It is shown, that the development of black scab and its infestation of stolons on varieties grown with the use of chemical plant protetion agents is lower than with the use of biological preparations, respectively, by 2.4-6.5 times and by 4%. The biometric indicators of plants when they were grown using the chemical protection system were slightly higher than those on biologized ones. The individual reaction of varieties to the studied protective techniques was revealed. Among the four studied cultivars, the cultivar All Red stood out, in which the phytosanitary condition of plantings, productivity indicators on both protection systems were similar.
Проявление монилиоза у некоторых генотипов абрикоса в условиях Республики Молдова
Authors:   Научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и пищевых технологий, Республика Молдова, Пынтя Мария
Published: August 2021

In the paper there are presented results of investigations concerning the susceptibility to blossom blight (Monilinia laxa) of 120 apricot varieties and selections introduced from different ecologo-geografic zones in pedo-climatical conditions of Сentral pomological zone of Republic of Мoldova being compared with local ones. A high manifestation of susceptibility to this pathogen where observed on some genotypes introduced from France, Italy, Canada. Some promising varieties for utilization in the future apricot breeding and genetics programs regarding creation of genotypes resistant to Monilinia laxa have been emphasized.
Protecţia biologică cu entomofagul Trichogramma evanescens Westw. A culturii de soia de dăunătorul fluturele cărămiziu (Vanessa cardui L.)
Authors:   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Gavrilita Lidia , Nastas Tudor ,   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

On the territory of the Republic of Moldova, in 2019 the intense flight was noticed of the butterflies of the specie Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui L.,1758) from the Nymphalidae family. As a result of the researches on soybean crop, during the development of the first generation, the amount of V. cardui L. eggs ranged from 61 to 2287 eggs per 200 plants per hectare. The average density per plant ranged from 1.0 to 13.0 eggs. Out of the total number of V. cardui eggs (6105) collected in soybean culture, after two launches with Trichogramma evanescens the number of parasitized eggs was 4400-72%. The launch norm of the entomophage pest control was 100.000 eggs/ha in the first release (05.06.20), and 300.000 eggs/ha of individuals (07.06.20) in the second release. In the control the entomophage did not launch.
Agricultura Republicii Moldova: probleme economice și perspective
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnica a Moldovei, Albu Ion , Albu Doina-Cezara ,   Universitatea Tehnica a Moldovei
Published: August 2021

The agricultural sector holds a significant position in the economy of the Republic of Moldova, which requires permanent studies of the problems created and finding solutions to solve them. A common problem in the agricultural sector is the risks caused by weather variations, pest attack, irregular rainfall affecting agricultural products. Thus, it is important to promote the option of covering possible losses by insuring risks in agriculture. Agricultural insurance is a way to encourage farmers to get good results and to promote their well-being. For many countries with a stable market economy, fiscal measures targeting agriculture remain largely unchanged, and for the Republic of Moldova, which is in the process of transitioning to a market economy, fiscal reforms continue.
Sinteza componenților activi ai feromonilor sexuali sintetici a viermelui merelor (Cydia Pomonella L.) - E8,E10-dodecenol și a moliei strugurilor (Lobesia Botrana S.) - E7,Z9-dodecadienol şi componenții minori a acestora E-8-dodecenol și E-9-dodecenilacetat
Authors:   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Odobescu Vasilisa , Jalba Svetlana ,   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Raileanu Natalia ,   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Sleahtici Vladimir ,   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

The aim of our study was the synthesis of the active components of the apple worm, Cydia pomonella L. - E8, E10-dodecenol and the grape moth, Lobesia botrana S. - E7, Z9-dodecadienol and their minor components E-8-dodecenol and E-9 -dodecenyl acetate. Different amounts of components were impregnated in each rubber dispenser. Pheromone traps was given to be tested in field monitoring trials to determine the most effective optimal pheromone blend ratio in the geographical and climatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova.
Utilizarea capcanelor cu dispensor și lumină in scopul transmiterii pe orezontală a baculovrusurilor la dăunători
Authors:   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Zavtoni Pantelimon
Published: August 2021

A positive role in the spread of viruses on the leaves can be played by parasitic and predatory insects, which come in contact with dead larvae, take over the polyhedra on their bodies and spread them in the host's biotope. Phytophagous insects were used for research: Mamestra brassicae and Heliothis armigera. As an experimental material served biological baculoviral preparations based on the genus Baculoviridae family that differ from other biological preparations, have an epizootic character and transmit the pathogen vertically and horizontally in decreasing populations of harmful insects from one generation to another through their selectivity.
Effect of Microbacterium Barkeri on the release of water-soluble forms of phosphorus in compost based on sewerage sediment
Authors:   Engineering and Technological Institute ", Kruteakova V. ,   Biotechnica",   NAASU, Ukraine, Pilyak Nina V. ,   Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnica" NAASU, Ukraine, Dishliuk V. ,   National Scientific Center "Institute for Soil Science and Agrochemistry Research named after O.N. Sokolovsky", Ukraine, Nikipelova O. ,   Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnica" NAASU, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

In the conditions of laboratory model experiment on composting of sewage sludge the influence of active phosphate-mobilizing bacteria on the release of water-soluble forms of phosphorus was studied. The experimental scheme included known active phosphate-mobilizing bacteria isolated from various ecological niches. The following components were used for composting: sewage sludge (SS), winter wheat straw and a suspension of phosphate-mobilizing microorganisms isolated from SSs of municipal treatment plants. The largest increase in water-soluble forms of phosphorus at the final stage of composting due to the introduction of Microbacterium barkeri. The greatest growth of water-soluble forms of phosphorus at the final stage of composting is provided by the introduction of Microbacterium barkeri LP-1, which can be explained by the greater adaptation of this strain to the substrate used in the experiments.
Оценка воздействия препаратов на основе Bacillus Subtilis и Trichoderma Viride на фитосанитарную ситуацию в посевах и продуктивность яровой пшеницы в северной лесостепи Западной Сибири
Authors:   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация, Бурлакова С. , Егорычева М. ,   Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук, Российская Федерация
Published: August 2021

The study was carried out in laboratory conditions and in the field experiment in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The protective effect of seed treatment with biofungicides Trichodermin and Sporobacterin in combination with spraying wheat crops with Fitosporin against root rot, the growth effect in the synergism of the biological properties of drugs was studied. It is shown that under the greening growth conditions of wheat, it is possible to replace the combination of chemical treatments with biological ones while maintaining a high level of productivity. The mechanism of influence of some combinations of drugs, revealing the peculiarities of biochemical processes in the cells of flag leaves of plants, on the forecast of productivity at the early stages of plant development has been revealed.
Biotehnologii avansate de obținere a preparatului biologic în scopul combaterii dăunătorilor
Authors:   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Stingaci Aurelia , Volosciuc Leonid ,   Institutul de Genetica, Fiziologie si Protectie a Plantelor, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

Biopesticides have also attracted great interest in the international research community, with a significant increase in the number of publications devoted to the subject. At Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection are prepared the bioinsecticides for use in Republic Moldova, mostly for the control In order to reduce the population of insect it is recommended utilization inoffensive preparations baculoviruses highly-pathogenic for the leaf-champing vermis of the H.cunea,were selected from the insect natural populations which is an efficient preparation for combating this pest in agricultural, onamental and forest biocenosis. This study aimed to highlight new agents for biological control of pest..
Разведение хищных клопов Orius для защиты растений от вредителей
Authors:   Инженерно-технологический институт „Биотехника“, Украина, Молчанова Елена , Баркар Виталий ,   Инженерно-технологический институт „Биотехника“, Украина, Трибунцова Е. ,   Инженерно-технологический институт „Биотехника“, Украина
Published: August 2021

Experiments were carried out with Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860) from laboratory population. For breeding orius used: reproductive cage; the bowl for the hydroponic garden; the cage for raising the predator; bean plants. Feeding was carried out with pre-frozen eggs of the grain moth. Bean plants with bug eggs remained viable until larvae emerged from them. The largest number of bugs was obtained during the first 14 days.
Сочетание биологического препарата на основе бактерий Pseudomonas Fluorescens и стимулирующих веществ
Authors:   Украинская научно-исследовательская станция карантина растений ИЗР НААН, Украина, Соломийчук М. , Панимарчук О. ,   Буковинский государственный медицинский университет, Украина, Кушнир В. ,   Черновицкий Национальный Университет им.Ю.Федьковича, Украина, Никорюк М. ,   Украинская научно-исследовательская станция карантина растений ИЗР НААН, Украина
Published: August 2021

Derivatives of ammonium salts of dihydropyrimidine did not show a toxic effect on reducing the concentration of viable cells of the bacterium strain AR-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens. The best indicators of the weight of 100 seeds and the number of formed beans in soybeans were shown by the combination Planriz - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of xymedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO. The use of all combinations of biocomplexes showed the effectiveness of drugs against diseases in the range of 59.31-69.63%. As a result of the use of biocomplexes, their fungicidal, immunoprotective and stimulating action, an increase in yield of 1.15 - 1.7 times relative to control was recorded. The best yield on potatoes showed a combination of Planriz, v.s. (bacteria of strain AP-33 Pseudomonas fluorescens, 3x109 CFU / cm3) - 5 l / ha + 0.1% solution of ximedon + 0.2% solution of succinic acid + 2 ml of DMAE + 2 ml of DMSO, which was 3 , 4 t / ha. The effectiveness of the drug against late blight was 79.1%.
Светодиоды и семиохемики растительного происхождения —перспективные средства мониторинга кукурузного мотылька
Authors:   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт биологической защиты растений, Российская Федерация, Фролов А. , Грушевая И. ,   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт биологической защиты растений, Российская Федерация, Мильцын А. ,   Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт биологической защиты растений, Российская Федерация
Published: August 2021

Delta sticky traps fitted with diverse lures were used in trials for attraction of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn. adults at the Kuban Experimental Station, Russian Federation in 2020. In terms of captures, 8 lures tested were divided into 3 groups: traps baited with sex pheromones caught the smallest numbers of moths (0.1–0.4 specimen per 1 trap per week), semiochemicals — the average numbers (alone or in combination with a sex pheromone) (7.0–7.2) and UV LEDs — the maximum number (25.6). In contrast to sex pheromones, LEDs and semiochemicals attracted considerable numbers of females (28.8–46.6%) besides males.
Антагонизм новых изолятов грибов рода Trichoderma по отношению к патогену Alternaria Sp., выделенному из ореха грецкого
Authors:   Институт Генетики, Физиологии и Защиты Растений, Республика Молдова, Щербакова Татьяна , Кручан Штефан ,   Институт Генетики, Физиологии и Защиты Растений, Республика Молдова, Пынзару Борис ,   Институт Генетики, Физиологии и Защиты Растений, Республика Молдова, Волощук Леонид ,   Институт Генетики, Физиологии и Защиты Растений, Республика Молдова
Published: August 2021

The research is aimed at studying the antagonistic relationships of five isolates of the genus Trichoderma fungi in relation to the Alternaria sp. fungus. The pathogen was isolated from diseased walnut leaves. In the work was used the method of double cultures on agar media. As a result, 160 the inhibition rate of Alternaria pathogen by Trichoderma fungi was determined. For isolate №3 the rate was 90%, for isolate №2 - 85%, isolate №4 inhibited the pathogen by 75%, isolate №1 - by 65%. Isolate №5 and strains T.virens and T. lignorum suppressed the growth of Alternaria by 40-50%.
Self-contained bioreactor usage for small-scale microbial pesticides production
Authors:   Engineering and Technological Institute ", Yaroshevsky V. ,   Biotechnica",   NAASU, Ukraine, Osipenko T. ,   Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnica" NAASU, Ukraine, Pilyak Nina V. ,   Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechnica" NAASU, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Present work reports bioreactor AF-0.170 test results. This novel bioreactor was designed in ETI “Biotechnica” of NAAS for small-scale microbial pesticides production on the base of biolaboratories and biofactories. Cell concentration in culture liquids of microbial preparations based on Beauveria Bassiana and Pseudomonas fluorescens obtained in tests had an order of 109 CFU∙ml–1and contamination level was not exceed 0.3%. Results analyses demonstrated 2.4 times increasing of preparation yield per cycle combined with moderate decreasing of cell density in culture liquid for submerged fermentation in bioreactor versus shaker technology. Advantages of self contained bioreactor usage for small-scale scale microbial pesticides production at Ukrainian and Moldovan biofactories are shown.
Saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem durante a pandemia do coronavírus
Authors: Ritter Fagundes Paula , De Brum Palmeiras Graciela
Published: August 2021

No mês de dezembro do ano 2019 foi registrado o primeiro caso do novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 em Wuhan na China, o qual causou a doença COVID-19. Para profissionais de saúde que estão diretamente ligados ao atendimento de casos de COVID-19, ocorreu o aumento e mudança nos fatores estressores além dos que já ocorrem no dia a dia nos serviços de saúde em geral. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a partir das produções científicas publicadas fatores associados a saúde mental dos profissionais que atuam no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Os estudos apontam sobrecarga de trabalho dos profissionais da saúde que trabalham na linha de frente e prevalência de alguns transtornos mentais como ansiedade, depressão e insônia. Diante dos achados, conclui-se que é extremamente importante e necessário cuidarmos da saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde, principalmente da área de Enfermagem.
Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Hepatic Lesions
Authors: Taimoor Hira
Published: August 2021

Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is used as a diagnostic tool for masses or lumps. Ultrasound-guided FNAC is usually used for the diagnosis of hepatic lesions. Aim: To analyze the role of ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology in the differentiation of hepatic lesions in benign and malignant lesions. Methods: During one year total 83 cases were selected and their FNAC was performed. Cases were analyzed after routine staining. Cell blocks were prepared where blood stained material was aspirated. Results: Mean age of the patients was 52±7.8 years and M: F of 1.3:1. 8 cases (9.64%) had low cellularity smear, 18 cases (21.69%) were of benign origin and 57 cases (68.67%) revealed malignant lesions, eight cases (9.64%) were of primary origin and 51 cases (59.03%) were of secondary origin. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided FNAC is a useful and accurate method and can be used for diagnosis of different kinds of hepatic lesions. Keywords: Hepatic lesions, Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology, cell blocks,
Roles of citrus secondary metabolites in tree and fruit defence against pests and pathogens
Authors: Kahramanoglu Ibrahim , Usanmaz Serhat
Published: August 2021

Plants have evolved several mechanisms to protect themselves from different biotic and abiotic challenges, including pest and pathogen attacks. One of the most important mechanisms is the secondary metabolites (SM) (terpenes, phenolics and nitrogen/sulphur-containing compounds). The plants have synthesised a diverse group of compounds in different concentrations (mostly in very small quantities) and have important roles in plant defence, survival, adaptation, and reproduction. Citrus crops are among the most essential cultivated fruit groups and are rich in terpenoids and phenolics. Besides the well-known benefits of these compounds on human health, they have a significant role in plant/fruit defence against biotic and abiotic challenges. This review aims to highlight the importance of these compounds (such as limonene, citral, saponin, hesperidin, quercetin, tangeritine, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, scoparone, etc.) and discuss their roles in tree and fruit defence against pests and pathogens. In today’s world, where there is an essential human impact on nature, a need is raised to reduce pesticides against pests and pathogens. Therefore, understanding the roles of these SM and their induction is believed to have a significant positive impact on the production and/or storage of horticultural crops and may help reduce the use of synthetic agrochemicals. In line with this information, present review was aimed to provide a background information for researchers, farmers, horticulturalists and technology developers about the potential benefits of SM on plant/fruit defence and a guideline about their induction.
Assessment of the Influence of Beach Management Units on Fisheries Governance in Migingo Island, Kenya
Authors: Tubman Lucky Cinny , Muigua Kariuki , Muthama Nzioka John
Published: August 2021

Beach Management Units (BMUs) in Kenya were established to ensure sustainable utilization and management of the fishery resource. BMUs as co-management institutions were conceptualized after the failed state-controlled fisheries management. Sustainable management by the BMUs has however not been realized, years after the institution’s inception. The study aimed to assess the management of Migingo BMUs; establish the effects of management of BMUs on the implementation of the regulations; and assess the implementation of regulations with regards to fish stocks. The study was done in Migingo Island, Lake Victoria which borders Kenya and Uganda. Data was collected from the BMU committee members and stakeholders at the fish landing site along the island’s shores. This was done through a questionnaire based survey; semi structured interviews from key informants and; focus discussion groups. Results revealed that the three out of seven functions were performed satisfactorily by the Migingo BMU. These were revenue collection, confiscation of illegal gears and arrest of offenders, as depicted by the satisfaction of respondents at 42%, 38%, and 68%, respectively. The other functions - conducting meetings, patrol of the lake, formulation of bylaws and inventory keeping had poor performance. Migingo’s BMU structure was found to be wanting as it lacked the assembly branch. Implementation of regulations by the BMU faced various challenges; lack of support from the government, inadequate funds and equipment and inadequate knowledge to operate its functions. This study shows that BMUs are viable institutions however the poor structure and management of Migingo’s BMU along with the challenges faced in implementing the stipulated regulations led to its ineffectiveness. Capacity building is therefore needed on the BMU’s management and governance at large, provision of relevant skills, equipment and funds and improved support from the government for the BMU to be efficient and effective.
MRI Assessment of Changes in Swelling of Wrist Structures Following OMT in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Ramey Kenneth A. , Kappler Robert E. , Chimata Murthy , Hohner John , Mizera Angelique C.
Published: August 2021

We treated patients with carpal tunnel syndrome using OMT. Treatments were focused on the upper thoracic spine, lower cervical spine, and tenderpoints in the forearm muscles. OMT was not applied to the wrist in an attempt to stretch the transverse carpal ligament. MRI images were used to assess changes in fluid content in both the carpal tunnel and median nerve after OMT treatment. MRI measurements of median nerve area, carpal tunnel area and length of the transverse carpal ligament were also obtained. These measurements were correlated with changes in nerve conduction velocities (NCVs), pain ratings, wrist motion measurements, and somatic dysfunction information. The numeric data were compared and contrasted using Hest statistics. Significance probabilities of P < 0.05 were computed. Statistically significant changes were noted in pain ratings, wrist motions and nerve conduction (sensory amplitude). Five patients responded with improvement in symptoms and one did not. The responder group demonstrated a decrease in the amount of swelling of both the median nerve and carpal tunnel. The nonresponder demonstrated increased swelling in both the median nerve and carpal tunnel. Changes in the swelling of both the median nerve and carpal tunnel appear to more closely parallel changes in hand symptoms than nerve conduction results.1 No statistically significant increases occurred in the length of the transverse carpal ligament or the carpal tunnel area. Minimal changes in both the length of the transverse carpal ligament and carpal tunnel area did occur despite no active attempts to stretch this region. All six patients had a predominance of acute changes in the upper thoracic spine and upper ribs. Most patients had tension in the flexor muscles of the forearm. Treatment of the upper thoracic spine, upper ribs, and forearms are all important in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome.
National Institutes of Health and Osteopathic Medicine: Another call for action and equality in a legal struggle won long ago
Authors: Peppers Brian P. , Blumer Janice U. , Hostoffer Robert W. , Rowane Michael P. , Thomas Kevin A. , Byrnes Thomas R.
Published: August 2021

Discrimination, whether by conscious or unconscious means, can have significant and often long-lasting negative consequences on the afflicted group or individual. The osteopathic culture and field of medical practice has long fought for equal rights and recognition among their allopathic medical peers. Almost 90 years have passed since Congress, in 1929, declared allopathic and osteopathic medical degrees equivalent. Despite this, key resources and positions within the medical and research profession continue to be inequitable for the osteopathic community. There exists a severe paucity of osteopathic involvement at the National Institutes of Health today and throughout its history. Herein, the historic and current unequal representation of the osteopathic culture from the National Institutes of Health and MEDLINE is investigated.
Frequency of Somatic Dysfunction in Infants With Tongue-Tie: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Tobey A. Hope , Kozar Albert J.
Published: August 2021

Introduction

The recent increase in breastfeeding has brought an increased awareness of potential causes for breastfeeding difficulties. Many parents are choosing frenectomy or laser revision for their infants with tongue-tie (ankyloglossia). This study aims to identify somatic dysfunctions commonly found in infants with tongue-tie as a first step in distinguishing infants with feeding issues caused by somatic dysfunction from infants with feeding issues directly related to tongue-tie. Since somatic dysfunction of the cranial base and occiput have direct implications for impacting the hypoglossal nerve, which provides motor control of intrinsic tongue musculature, it is our hypothesis that infants with tongue-tie and feeding issues will have a high incidence of cranial base dysfunction.

Methods

A retrospective chart review was performed on 48 charts of infants diagnosed with tongue-tie who had been seen from June 2012 to January 2017 at a multispecialty practice. Thirty-one charts were excluded and 17 charts are reviewed here.

Results

Of the 17 infants with tongue-tie whose charts were included in the review, 76.4% had difficulties with latching and 35.3% had difficulty with suck or coordination of suck. All of the infants (100%) had occipital condylar dysfunction, 94.1% had restriction of at least 1 cranial suture, 94.1% had atlantooccipital (OA) joint dysfunction, and 23.5% had dysfunction at the sphenobasilar synchondrosis.

Conclusions

All of the infants with tongue-tie had somatic dysfunction at the cranial base. This again raises the question of whether or not the feeding issues were directly related to the tongue-tie or to the somatic dysfunction or to a combination of both. This study was limited by sample size and limited diversity of patient sampling. Further studies are necessary.

IRB #2017-007
Patient Education of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine as a Gateway to Treatment: A Pilot Study
Authors: Majetich Simone A. , Majetich Michael W. , Clegg James M. , Ratay Susan M.
Published: August 2021

Context

The use of osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) continues to decline in medical practice, despite an increasing number of osteopathic physicians.

Objective

This pilot study was designed to determine if a brochure created to increase knowledge about osteopathic medicine and OMM was read by patients, reviewed as being helpful, needed modifications and increased patient understanding of and willingness to receive OMM in preparation for a large scale trial that will assess this in both the hospital and ambulatory settings.

Methods

The study was performed using an educational brochure and 2 closed questionnaires. Twenty-seven patients of either inpatient or observation status aged 18 and above with English literacy were enrolled. Participants first completed a pre-questionnaire with questions regarding understanding of OMM and willingness to receive treatment. They then read the provided educational brochure, which contained a checkbox to verify the material was read in its entirety. Participants completed a post-questionnaire with similar questions. The results were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed rank test with 95% confidence to observe any changes in pre- and post-questionnaire responses.

Results

Of the participants, 48.1% provided verification that they read the brochure. A significant increase in patient willingness to receive OMM as part of their treatment regimen was observed for those who read the brochure (P=.008 ). No significant change was seen for those who didn’t read the brochure (P=.26). Additionally, 100% of participants indicated that the brochure was helpful, and 100% of participants indicated a better understanding of OMM. Cost remained a significant barrier to accepting or pursuing OMM treatment.

Conclusion

This pilot study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in willingness to receive treatment after reviewing the designed brochure. It also identified a need to convey information regarding cost of OMM treatment to patients and a need to better emphasize the checkbox located within the brochure for verification purposes. The brochure and study design proved feasible and will provide the foundation for a larger scale trial looking to assess if a patient educational handout improves understanding of OMM and willingness to receive treatment in the hospital and ambulatory settings.
The Cranial Rhythmic Impulse as a Measure in Patients With Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Huzij Teodor
Published: August 2021

Bipolar disorder is a severe psychiatric illness associated with profound impairment in social and occupational functioning. Several conditions, including psychiatric disorders, have been associated with a decreased cranial rhythmic impulse (CRI). In this case report, a 20-year-old man with a recent manic episode is found to have a normal cranial rhythmic impulse, which is found to be decreased following resolution of the manic episode. This case illustrates the potential that a relative CRI increase in bipolar disorder may be a sign of an active manic state.
Impact of Predoctoral Teaching Fellows on Osteopathic Medical Students: A Near-Peer Teaching Program Evaluation
Authors: Akers Beatrice , Davis Glenn , Keys Jordan , Pierce-Talsma Stacey L. , Lund Gregg
Published: August 2021

Context

The Touro University California College of Osteopathic Medicine (TUCOM-CA) is one of many colleges of osteopathic medicine with osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) predoctoral teaching fellowship programs. OMM fellows serve as near-peer teachers for preclinical osteopathic medical students (OMS) at TUCOM-CA, with the objectives of increasing student satisfaction with and understanding of the OMM curriculum. Our aim was to assess whether the TUCOM-CA fellowship program has achieved these objectives.

Methods

All osteopathic medical students at TUCOM-CA were sent an electronic survey. The survey items queried: frequency of and type of interaction; impact on satisfaction with and understanding of the OMM curriculum; impact on confidence in using osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT); valuation of OMT and intention to use OMT in future clinical practice. Frequencies, means and standard deviations were calculated, omitting “no basis for evaluation” responses. Two-tailed Z-tests of proportions were utilized for analysis of statistical significance, with significance set at 95% (P<.05 ).

Results

In total, 156 of 538 (29.0%) responses were received, and 150 had sufficient data to analyze. Respondents reported varied rates and modes of interaction with OMM fellows (OMM lab table-training [97.3%] to early clinical experiences [30.9%]). Response means for items regarding satisfaction with and understanding of the OMM curriculum fell between “strongly agree” and “agree” for all activities. Many respondents (82.5%–83.8%) reported that interaction with OMM fellows increased their confidence in using OMT. Additionally, respondents who were treated with OMT by OMM fellows reported significantly higher agreement with statements about clinical utility of OMT (Z=2.6, P<.05) and intention to use OMT in future practice (Z=2.3, P<.05).

Conclusions

The majority of osteopathic medical students at TUCOM-CA reported significant agreement with the positive impact of interaction with OMM fellows on satisfaction with and understanding of the OMM curriculum. This supports the conclusion that the OMM predoctoral teaching fellowship program achieves its objectives to increase student satisfaction with and understanding of the OMM curriculum. The survey data also showed significantly stronger agreement with statements supporting valuation of OMT in clinical practice and intention to use OMT in the future, among respondents treated with OMT by OMM fellows.
Neuro-Ocular Release: A New Osteopathic Technique For Resolving Somatic Dysfunction
Authors: Feely Richard A. , Smith Jillian L.
Published: August 2021

Neuro-ocular release(NOR) is a new osteopathic treatment modality that can be used in conjunction with any indirect osteopathic technique. It is proposed that NOR utilizes the recruitment of the visual system to access the descending pathways, while counterstrain access the ascending pathways, resulting in a resetting of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This resetting allows for dampening of the potentiation of somatic dysfunction (SD). The ascending pathways integrate with many of the vision and ocular reflex pathways influencing the descending response to the peripheral tissues, the location of palpable somatic dysfunction. The authors purport the NOR technique allows for more time efficient and effective treatment by changing the central nervous system entrainment of SD.
Severe Viscerosomatic Neck Pain from Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux
Authors: Uhrig Jarrod , Rettos Jean
Published: August 2021

This is a case of a 73-year-old female with achalasia, hiatal hernia, and prior failed laparoscopic Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication suffering from severe gastroesophageal disease. The patient developed debilitating neck pain associated with her severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). She underwent a comprehensive musculoskeletal workup that included a cervical computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The radiologic imaging results proved unremarkable for identifying the cause of her neck pain. Pain management, neurology, and neurosurgery consultations were unable to provide an etiology that explained her symptoms. Searching for methods of treatment to relieve her neck pain, she received osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) focused on somatic dysfunction of both the musculoskeletal system and viscera. The results of osteopathic treatment significantly improved her symptoms. Although OMT provided temporary relief of her neck pain, her GERD symptoms persisted and her neck pain gradually returned. Since a comprehensive workup for neck pain revealed no etiology and she had positive responses to OMT, including treatments focused on the viscera, we attributed her neck pain to a viscerosomatic response of gastrointestinal disease. This case report demonstrates the benefit that osteopathic manipulative treatment provides in diagnosis and treatment of uncommon causes of neck pain such as that resulting from viscerosomatic reflexes. Identifying viscerosomatic reflexes can broaden differential diagnoses and lead to better patient care.
Proprioceptive Coherence: An Expanded View of the Mechanics Behind the Indirect Method and the Introduction of an Innovative Variation
Authors: Lockwood Michael D.
Published: August 2021

Proprioceptive coherence is proposed as a novel osteopathic treatment technique whereby the desired technique response is rapid, resulting from the sensory integration of multiple diverse proprioceptive, somatosensory, nociceptive, neuroendocrine elements contributing to focal somatic dysfunction. Volitional components involving the cerebral cortex, emotional contributions from the limbic system as well as prioritization of the motor responses to dysfunction contribute to mechanisms putatively involved with the technique. The technique has a unique obligatory focus on a temporal element.

To better comprehend this treatment approach, diverse determinants of somatic dysfunction such as altered proprioceptive input, muscular influences, nociception, spinal cord processing and higher level central processing are discussed including muscular, aspects of mechanical transduction and tensegrity, nociception, spinal cord, and central processing. The diagnostic component of this technique involves identification of primarily interoceptive, proprioceptive and somatosensory related tissue alterations and considers a secondary exteroceptive contribution. The treatment phase is dictated by perception of precise balancing of localized forces on the area of dysfunction. A mandatory physician participation is dictated by the feed forward unique chronoception component. At the completion of the technique, rapid therapeutic effects are perceived by both the physician and the patient.

This paper is intended to appeal to the scientist in all of us; the lover of osteopathic manipulative techniques, and the healer we embrace as practicing osteopathic physicians. To help establish proprioceptive coherence as a novel technique, a comparison to common forms of osteopathic treatment based upon the indirect method is presented. It is proposed that proprioceptive coherence is a novel technique with unique mechanisms however others may consider the technique as a refinement of existing indirect methods.
Making sense of quality teaching and learning in higher education in Ethiopia: Unfolding existing realities for future promises
Authors: Tadesse Tefera , Manathunga Catherine , Gillies Robyn
Published: August 2021

Current approaches for assessing the quality of teaching and learning in higher education focus solely on compliance and accountability, and use quantitative measures that serve as indicators of institutional effectiveness and efficiency, yet whether such approaches have linked to instructional activities or students learning in universities are not clearly known. Moreover, while quality is a complex and multifaceted construct, its measurement using qualitative evidence of actual teaching and learning is generally minimal. This study fills this gap by examining broadly the perceptions of a variety of stakeholders on the quality of teaching and learning, and assessment and review experiences in higher education in Ethiopia. Here the main focus was to acquire an understanding of the existing realities in relation to these issues. For this, the study uses a qualitative case study design collecting primary data from interviews with 4 senior managers and 4 education quality experts, and focus-groups with 6 teachers and 26 students, and exploring secondary sources. The findings of this study suggest that recent quality improvement efforts are piecemeal and more geared towards quality assurance than improvement. Most quality concerns, assessment and review practices seemed to result in little more than formal reporting and were implemented very haphazardly. It, therefore, appears from the analysis of the qualitative data that there have been less visible quality improvements and numerous challenges. This study recommends a functioning internal system, formative assessment, and the support and ownership of those who work in the sector as crucial for the implementation of quality improvement.
Zombie Apocalypse: Engaging Students In Environmental Health And Increasing Scientific Literacy Through The Use Of Cultural Hooks And Authentic Challenge Based Learning Strategies
Authors: Whiley Harriet , Houston Donald , Smith Anna , Ross Kirstin
Published: August 2021

Environmental Health (EH) is an essential profession for protecting human health and yet as a discipline it is under-recognised, overlooked and misunderstood. Too few students undertake EH studies, culminating in a dearth of qualified Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) in Australia. A major deterrent to students enrolling in EH courses is a lack of appreciation of the relevance to their own lives. This is symptomatic of a wider problem of scientific literacy: the relevance gap and how to bridge it. Employing a cultural hook offers a means to connect students to science and the fundamental elements of EH. Zombies feature prominently in the contemporary cultural landscape – movies, TV, gaming, music, cosplay, ‘Zombie Marches’. A Zombie Apocalypse provides an engaging platform to convey key EH concepts such as microbes and toxins, whilst improving the scientific literacy skills of both science and non-science students. Engaging students through this cultural hook bridged the relevance gap, connected students to science, and inspired an increased interest in EH.
The construction of a postgraduate student and supervisor support framework: Using stakeholder voices to promote effective postgraduate teaching and learning practice
Authors: Anderson Malcolm , Mitchell Brett , Northcote Maria , Williams Anthony , Petrie Kevin , De Waal Kayle , Carton Janet , McLoughlin Catherine , Lemke Gina
Published: August 2021

This article outlines the design and development of a bespoke Research Training Support Framework, targeting the professional development needs of higher degree research (HDR) supervisors and their students, which was achieved by implementing Patton's (2011; 2012) utilisation-focused evaluation methodology (UFE). The primary research question was: What are the most suitable structures, components and content of an institutional framework to support Higher Degree Research (HDR) supervisors and their students at Avondale College of Higher Education? A mixed method design was used to gather data from students, academic staff and administrative staff using questionnaires, focus groups and interviews. Analyses of these data informed the Framework’s development along with previous research and advice from an advisory panel which comprised of national and international experts. Accordingly, the Framework was constructed around three core principles that served to guide the development of the Framework’s activities, processes and resources: 1) Welcoming research community, 2) The pedagogy of supervision and 3) Research development. The current version of the Framework has been designed to support postgraduate supervisors and students through the three key stages of students' most academically-focused stages of their postgraduate journeys namely; Getting started, Confirmation and Research and writing. The research-informed approach used to develop this contextually-relevant resource is particularly relevant to small higher education institutions, especially those wishing to focus on capacity development. Further research is currently being conducted to evaluate how the Framework is being used.
The flipped classroom with tutor support: an experience in a level one statistics unit
Authors: Khan Ramzan , Watson Rashmi
Published: August 2021

The flipped classroom aims to improve learning by engaging students in educational activities outside of traditional lessons. Flipped classrooms have steadily gained popularity in the last decade and are a topic of discussion in teaching and learning forums. However, its adoption in mathematics and statistics has been subdued. Most higher education mathematics and statistics are still delivered through traditional lectures where students are passive participants. In this study, experiences of flipping a large first-level statistics class are presented. The implementation included a combination of peer learning and tutor-assistance in lectures. Student performance, in the form of final examination and overall marks over four semesters (two with traditional delivery and two flipped), were analysed for differences with respect to the two teaching modes after adjusting for demographic differences. In addition, student survey data were analysed with a view to revealing any relationship between attitude towards a flipped classroom and performance. The results showed that students' performance improved and an increased understanding of concepts was achieved through the flipped classroom approach. Evidence also indicated an increase in learner engagement. Student feedback indicated a higher preference for a flipped mode overall and in particular for ages 20 and below.
Applying Holistic Adult Learning Theory to the Study of Calculus
Authors: Jaafar Reem , Schwartz Joni
Published: August 2021

This exploratory, comparative case study of an urban community college calculus classroom examines adult learning from Yang’s Holistic Learning Theory and provides concrete pedagogical suggestions for how adult learning practitioners can engage adult learners in transformative learning. Data collection was from a selective sampling of student reflective survey writing throughout the span of one calculus course. Data content analysis was both manual and with the aid of NVivo qualitative software by two separate coders. Findings indicate that students exhibit strong explicit and in some instances implicit learning modes but seldom engage in transformative or emancipatory modes of learning as it relates to math. The study, although a pilot, suggests avenues for further research in math learning as well as ideas for eclectic teaching approaches in adult math classrooms. Implications for professors and administrators are discussed.
Frameworks and freedoms: Supervising research learning and the undergraduate dissertation
Authors: Wisker Gina
Published: August 2021

Much current debate about undergraduate student research involves a focus on ‘students as partners’ and co-constructors of knowledge (Healey, Flint & Harrington 2014, 2016). This debate reveals interesting tensions between student freedom and the role of structuring frameworks. Undergraduate lecturers and research supervisors might feel we are in a quandary concerning how far we can help manage a balance between supportive frameworks and the independence that student researchers need to develop. Will the use of the Research Skill Development (Willison & O’Regan, 2006/2018) framework and other frameworks at every step of the undergraduate research journey form a constraint, or an essential scaffold? This paper considers frameworks, scaffolds and the need for freedom and creative co-construction of knowledge to enable successful undergraduate research within the context of final year research and writing at undergraduate third year (UK), honours (Australia) or senior/fourth year (US and Canada).
Evaluating the effectiveness of postgraduate research skills training and its alignment with the Research Skill Development framework
Authors: Gyuris Emma
Published: August 2021

This exploratory research focuses on a one-semester subject designed to facilitate deliberate practice while explicitly aiming to develop postgraduate students’ basic research skills: academic writing and its co-requisite skill, critical thinking. The research considers the alignment of the curriculum and assessment design of the subject ‘Research and Communication Skills for the Natural Sciences’ (SC5055) with the RSD framework. The research then identifies students who benefit most from a focus on the development of research and communication skills. The impact of SC5055 on students’ achievement and their ability to self-evaluate the development of their skills and understanding is also explored.