bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP KORBAN PERUNDUNGAN ANAK-ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: BRIA MARIA IRENE
Published: December 2022

Perundungan (bullying) dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan tindakan tercela karena dapat melukai korban baik secara fisik maupun mental. Apabila perundungan dilakukan oleh pelajar atau mahasiswa yang sudah dewasa, sehingga mengakibatkan korban luka-luka,kehilangan atau kerusakan harta benda atau korban mmeningga, maka pelaku dapat dihukum karena setiap orang memiliki Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) masing-masing dalam diri sendiri.Setiap manusia secara hakekatnya memiliki hak yang melekat pada dirinya sendiri. Hak atas Kebebasan, Hak atas perlindungan, Hak atas keadilan yang wajib dihormati dan dijunjung tinggi oleh negara. Negara wajib menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia sebagaimana telah dijelaskan Dalam UUD Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Oleh karena itu setiap manusia harus terpenuhi Haknya sebagai warga indonesia dan makhluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Dengan adanya kasus perundungan ini pemerintah dapat memberikan tanggung jawab perlindungan hukum baik secara preventif ataupun Represif, agar dapat tercipta anti perundungan di lingkungan sekitar. Dengan menanamkan rasa toleransi antar sesama dan memberikan pemahaman terkait bahaya perundungan, sehingga dapat terwujudnya kesejahteraan sosial .
KEBIJAKAN ANTI NEPOTISME DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Jawaria
Published: December 2022

Nepotisme merupakan bagian dari KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme). Nepotisme sudah menjadi budaya yang melekat didarah pemerintahan Indonesia dan sudah menjalar ke tingkat strata sosial masyarakat. Sudah tanggung jawab pemerintahan untuk bebas dari kata nepotisme untuk memenuhi persyaratan menjadi “Good Government Governance” yang bersih bertanggung jawab, bersih akuntabilitas dan bersih tranparansi serta bersihnya aturan hukum sesuai yang diinginkan/harapkan masyarakat Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah Studi Pustaka.
Differential expression of GPR62 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GPR62, encoding G protein-coupled receptor 62, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GPR62 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. GPR62 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Report on the European Union and the Italian Government on hydroxyanthracenic derivatives
Authors: Pelini Paolo
Published: December 2022

Report on the European Union and the Italian Government on hydroxyanthracenic derivatives
Instrumen Kebijakan Moneter Islam di Indonesia
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: December 2022

Untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah ekonomi moneter
Differential expression of ABCC11 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ABCC11, encoding ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ABCC11 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ABCC11 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Functional relationships reveal differences in the water cycle representation of global water models
Authors: Gnann Sebastian , Reinecke Robert , Stein Lina , Wada Yoshihide , Thiery Wim , Müller Schmied Hannes , Satoh Yusuke , Pokhrel Yadu , Ostberg Sebastian , Koutroulis Aristeidis , Hanasaki Naota , Grillakis Manolis , Gosling Simon , Burek Peter , Bierkens Marc , Wagener Thorsten
Published: December 2022

Global water models are increasingly used to understand the past, present, and future water cycle, but disagreements between models make model-based inferences uncertain. While there is empirical evidence of a number of large-scale hydrologic relationships, these relationships are rarely used for model evaluation. Here we evaluate global water models using functional relationships that capture the spatial co-variability of forcing (precipitation, net radiation) and response variables (actual evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, total runoff). We find strong disagreement in the shape and strength of model-based forcing-response relationships, especially for groundwater recharge. Empirical and theory-derived functional relationships show varying agreements with models, indicating that our process understanding is particularly uncertain for energy balance processes, groundwater recharge processes, and in dry and/or cold regions. Functional relationships offer the potential for fundamental advances in global hydrology and should be a revived focus of hydrological research, with great potential for model evaluation.
Subsurface fracturing of sedimentary stones caused by bullet impacts
Authors: Campbell Oliver , Blenkinsop Tom , Mol Lisa , Gilbert Oscar
Published: December 2022

The immovable nature of built heritage means that it is particularly vulnerable during times of armed conflict. Although impacts from small arms and shrapnel leave relatively inconspicuous impact scars, they may elevate the risk of future stone deterioration. This study investigates the subsurface damage caused by bullet impacts, which is not apparent from surface inspection, in order to better understand the geometry and mechanics of this form of conflict damage to heritage. Controlled firearm experiments were conducted to simulate conflict damage to sandstone and limestone buildings. The bullet impacts created conical fractures or zones of increased fracture intensity below the impact, radial fractures and spallation, in addition to a crater. Dynamic fracture distinguishes the formation of these features from quasi static cone crack experiments, while the lack of a shockwave differentiates these bullet impacts from hypervelocity experiments. Damage was created by momentum transfer from the bullet, so that differences in target properties had large effects on the nature of the damage. The crater in the limestone target was almost an order of magnitude deeper than the sandstone crater, and large open fractures formed in the limestone below the crater floor, compared with zones of increased fracture intensity in the sandstone target. Microstructural analysis of subsurface damage showed that fracture intensity decreased with increasing distance from the impact centre, suggesting that regions proximal to the impact are at increased risk of future deterioration. Conical subsurface fractures dipping away from the impact beneath multiple impact craters could link up, creating a continuous fracture network. By providing pathways for moisture and other weathering agents, fractures enlarge the region at increased risk of deterioration. Their lack of surface expression makes understanding their formation a vital part of future surveying and post conflict assessments.
Prescribed burns as a tool to mitigate future wildfire smoke exposure: Lessons for states and rural environmental justice communities
Authors: Kelp Makoto , Carroll Matthew , Liu Tianjia , Yantosca Robert , Hockenberry Heath , Mickley Loretta
Published: December 2022

Smoke from wildfires presents one of the greatest threats to air quality, public health, and ecosystems in the United States, especially in the West. Here we quantify the efficacy of prescribed burning as an intervention for mitigating smoke exposure downwind of wildfires across the West during the 2018 and 2020 fire seasons. Using the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, we calculate the sensitivities of population‐weighted smoke concentrations in receptor regions, including states and rural environmental justice communities, to fire emissions upwind of the receptors. We find that the population-weighted smoke exposure across the West during the September 2020 fires was 44 ug/m3 but would have been 20-30% greater had these wildfires occurred in October or November. We further simulate a set of prescribed burn scenarios and find that controlled burning interventions in northern California and the Pacific Northwest could have reduced the population-weighted smoke exposure across the western United States by 21 ug/m3 in September 2020, while doing so in all other states would have reduced smoke exposure by only 1.5 ug/m3. Satellite records of large, prescribed burns (>1000 acres, or 4 km2) reveal that northern California and western Oregon conducted only seven such prescribed fires over a 6-year period (2015-2020), even though these regions have a disproportionate impact on smoke exposure for rural environmental justice communities and population centers across the West. Our analysis suggests that land managers should prioritize northern California and the Pacific Northwest for prescribed burns to mitigate future smoke exposure.
Chronic and Contextual Identity Salience: Assessing Dual-Dimensional Salience with the Identity Salience Questionnaire (ISQ)
Authors: Hinton Jordan Daniel Xavier , Koc Yasin , de la Piedad Garcia Xochitl , Kaufmann Leah M , Anderson Joel
Published: December 2022

Identity Salience is a core aspect in theories of social identification. Yet, this construct is poorly defined, has conflicting operationalisations, and is inconsistently measured. We argue that identity salience comprises two elements: chronic salience (i.e., perpetually thinking about the identity) and contextual salience (i.e., only thinking about the identity when prompted). Across four studies, we present evidence for this claim through the development and validation of the dual-dimensional Identity Salience Questionnaire (ISQ). Studies 1 and 2 (Ns = 414; 1,069) provide exploratory and confirmatory factor analytic evidence of the ISQ among LGBTIQA+ participants. Study 2 also provides evidence of (a) measurement invariance, (b) concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity, and (c) internal reliability. Study 3 (N = 318) indicates strong test-retest reliability. Study 4 (N = 107 social psychologists) confirms content validity of the ISQ. Future research for the use of the ISQ (both within and beyond LGBTIQA+ groups) is discussed.
COUNTERNARRATIVES OF POWER IN KURDS
Authors: Coşkan Canan , Şen Ercan
Published: December 2022

Despite hundreds of years of forced and violent assimilation from multiple sources, Kurds continue to exist as dissidents, progressing their ethnonational and cultural ways of being through an anticolonial resistance. Honoring the Kurdish existence by resistance, our motivation is to bring into light the ‘Kurdish power’ that enables this kind of resistance within the Turkish nation-state borders. Guided by critical race theory and decolonial approach, we pursue Kurds’ counternarratives of power to dismantle the hegemonic representations of power and oppression while exposing systematic and systemic dynamics of racism. We interviewed sixteen Kurds in Van and Istanbul and we asked their understanding of power and their political reflections. Combining counternarrative and thematic analyses, we provide a multifocal, multisourced understanding of power, shaped around the multitudes of Kurdishness against Turkish oppression and violence. Counternarrators’ refusals of hegemonic oppression are intertwined with a strong belief in collectivity, a sense of nationhood is intertwined with multifragmentality and imaginations of future are intertwined with agency, existence and oppression.
Diversity for truth: Reply to Jussim, Stanovich, and Stroebe
Authors: Hommel Bernhard
Published: December 2022

Replies to comments on Hommel, B. (in press). Dealing with diversity in psychology: Science or ideology? Perspectives on Psychological Science.
Reinterpreting the Universe as Systems with a Single Programmatic Intent to Preserve Structure
Authors: Khan Tariq
Published: December 2022

A pattern appears to exist in the Universe based on a foundational and simple rule. It is possible that every aspect of our reality of objects and processes can be interpreted as systems with an apparent intent to preserve structure - as physical form or as information. We can see this fundamental principle or rule at various levels in a structural hierarchy of complexity in our Universe increasing from the traits of consistency and fecundity, at the smallest of scales, to traits of diversity and consolidation, and then to optimizations in time, memory, resiliency, and redundancy amidst scarcity and competition and finally culminating, in the “use” of minds and “aggregate minds as agents” ultimately to preserve structure as concepts as information in mental ideas.
Modal and Amodal Cognition: An Overarching Principle in Various Domains of Psychology
Authors: Kaup Barbara , Ulrich Rolf , Bausenhart Karin M. , Bryce Donna , Butz Martin V. , Dignath David , Dudschig Carolin , Franz Volker H , Friedrich Claudia , Gawrilow Caterina , Heller Jürgen , Huff Markus , Hütter Mandy , Janczyk Markus , Leuthold Hartmut , Mallot Hanspeter , Nuerk Hans-Christoph , Ramscar Michael , Said Nadia , Svaldi Jennifer , Wong Hong Yu
Published: December 2022

Accounting for how the human mind represents the internal and external world is a crucial feature of many theories of human cognition. Central to this question is the distinction between modal as opposed to amodal representational formats. It has often been assumed that one but not both of these two types of representations underlies processing in specific domains of cognition (e.g., perception, mental imagery, and language). However, in this paper we suggest that both formats play a major role in most cognitive domains. We believe that a comprehensive theory of cognition requires a solid understanding of these representational formats and their functional roles within and across different domains of cognition, the developmental trajectory of these representational formats, and their role in dysfunctional behavior. Here we sketch such an overarching perspective that brings together research from diverse subdisciplines of psychology on modal and amodal representational formats so as to unravel their functional principles and their interactions.
Dealing with diversity in psychology: Science or ideology?
Authors: Hommel Bernhard
Published: December 2022

The increasing use of political activist arguments and reasoning in scientific communication about diversity is criticized. Based on an article of Roberts, Bareket-Shavit, Dollins, Goldie, and Mortenson (2020) on “Racial inequality in psychological research”, three hallmarks of the intrusion of activist thinking into science are described: (1) blindness to the multidimensional nature of diversity; (2) the failure to distinguish psychological mechanisms from the impact of moderators; and (3) a blindness to agency as an explanation for psychological observations. It is argued that uncritically accepting and introducing political activist arguments into science is likely to damage scientific freedom and independence.
Synthetic Data: A Very Short Primer for Social Workers
Authors: Kelly Andrew J.
Published: December 2022

Social workers regularly perform research with vulnerable populations. These populations require additional provisions to ensure they are not harmed or exploited. With the transformation of social science research towards open science and open data, social work must move forward. Synthetic data presents an opportunity to simultaneously protect vulnerable populations and create open data. This primer briefly introduces synthetic data, provides a high-level example, and why social workers should consider it.
Linking Landlords to Uncover Ownership Obscurity
Authors: Hangen Forrest , O'Brien Daniel T.
Published: December 2022

Defining the ownership of rental housing can be a difficult task. In recent years there has been an increasing obscurity of ownership in administrative records as more property owners use Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) on deeds and in tax assessment records. In many cases, this obscures the nature and scale of ownership and makes research into property ownership, investors, and landlords more challenging. To overcome these challenges, we compare different text-matching methods within property tax assessment records in Boston, MA from 2004-2019. We show that the source of the difficulty in creating an accurate knowledge of landlords and their portfolios of properties has shifted in the past decade from the scale of data and the messy nature of administrative data to an intentional strategy of obscurity through LLCs. To do so, we incorporate linking to corporate records to uncover intentional ownership obscurity. We assess the prevalence of obscurity among landlords as well as the extent to which it is undermining our ability to observe patterns in rental housing in ways that cannot be accounted for solely with text-matching. These include how obscurity hides not only an increasing consolidation of property ownership in the past decade, but also concentrations of disorder and evictions. In doing so, we demonstrate a comprehensive method for uncovering this obscurity and show how this representation of property ownership can form the basis for understanding inequities in rental housing and the effects of property consolidation.
Structural Racism in Switzerland: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mugglin Leonie , Ruedin Didier
Published: December 2022

In a recent study, we presented an overview of the empirical evidence of structural racism in Switzerland (Mugglin et al. 2022). Here we provide further detail on the scoping review that was part of this study. N=1,350 records were screened via databases, and combined with a conventional literature review covering around N=1,500 records to yield N=304 empirical studies that treat structural racism in Switzerland broadly defined. These studies were classified by method, life sphere, how they classify the population, and a GRADE-style assessment of risk of bias. Drawing on a conceptual frame by Osta and Vasquez (2021) structural racism was approached with three components and connections between these components. All methods identify racial inequalities, racialized practices, or racist stereotypes across spheres and groups. Many studies draw on migration and nationality as classification, and most studies provide partial evidence. When considered jointly, the existing literature provides a clear picture consistent with structural racism.
Ausgerechnet Beschlagwortung. Inhaltserschließung heute muss auch geschlechtersensibel sein!
Authors: Aleksander Karin
Published: December 2022

Rückblickend auf die Keynote im Rahmen der Online-Veranstaltung „Geschlechtergerechte Sacherschließung“ im Mai 2022 zeigt der Text die Notwendigkeit geschlechtersensibler Beschlagwortung auf und verweist auf konkrete Ergebnisse und nächste Schritte.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 (EDUCATION ON THE USE OF MASK AND ITS WASTE TREATMENT FOR THE PREVENTION OF COVID-19 TRANSMISSION)
Authors: Budiastuti Anggun , Sari Desri Maulina , Sunarsih Elvi , Windusari Yuanita
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19, kesadaran masyarakat untuk menggunakan masker juga semakin tinggi. PeningkatanÂ  pemakaian masker tentunya harus diikuti dengan pemahaman penggunaan masker dan manajemen pembuangan limbah masker bekas pakai yang tepat untuk memastikan efektivitas maksimal dalam menghindari penularan COVID-19. Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan, pembagian masker dan leaflet penanganan limbah masker. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan nilai rerata scoring pre-test pengetahuan responden adalah 79,95 dan hasil post-test dengan nilai rerata 88,41. Berdasarkan analisis paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value < 0.05, ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat setempat. Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penggunaan masker dan penge sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.Â ABSTRACTÂ COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Along with the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, the use of masks by the community is also increased. However, It must be followed by the correct use of masks and proper understanding of the waste management to ensure maximum effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention.This community service was carried out through counseling, distribution of masks and leaflets. The results showed that the average score of the pre-test of respondents' knowledge was 79.95 and the post-test results was 88.41. Based on the paired t-test analysis, the p-value <0.05, this indicated that there was an increase in knowledge after counseling. Community service activities went smoothly and received a positive response from the local community. By increasing knowledge, it was hoped that it would increase public awareness of using masks to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF LEGAL TECHNIQUE IN LEGAL CREATIVITY
Authors: Shukhrat Kuchimov
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the place and role of legislative technique in legal creativity, the content and essence of legislative technique. Proposals and recommendations on the development of legislative techniques are given.
Educação Integral: contribuições epistemológicas para a construção do conceito
Authors: Freitas Patricia
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo analisa as contribuições epistemológicas para a construção do conceito de Educação Integral da antiguidade até o séc. XIX. Para tal, inicialmente serão apresentadas algumas considerações a respeito do conceito de epistemologia e a seguir um levantamento, acerca do conceito de Educação Integral a partir das concepções de formação do homem expressas na história da humanidade. O estudo segue um aporte epistemológico a partir de diferentes obras e autores, explicitando os avanços e recuos da constituição a respeito do conceito de Educação Integral. Além disso, a partir do gráfico que sintetiza a obra de Severino (2007), demarcamos o nível de contribuição em cada período ou teórico na elaboração das análises realizadas. Da análise histórica empreendida podemos inferir que as concepções de formação de homem apresentadas eram representações de diferentes contextos ontológicos econômicos e sociais, e que essas concepções, mesmo com maior ou menor intensidade, e mesmo que não denominassem educação integral, contribuíram para a consolidação do conceito que utilizamos hoje.
Os sentidos da infância no programa Mais Educação: a infância como projeto coletivo
Authors: Silva Teixeira Lívia , Carneiro Cristiana
Published: December 2022

A partir dos discursos oficiais materializados em formato de cartilhas orientadoras, investigamos os possíveis sentidos da infância, que trouxeram para as pautas das agendas educacionais, a ideia de uma educação integral no formato do Programa Mais Educação, em 2007. O arcabouço teórico-metodológico foi pensado pela análise do discurso francesa. Ao tomar o texto enquanto um discurso, observamos os sentidos que subjazem às falas em torno da criança e da infância dentro dos documentos oficiais do programa. Desse modo, concluímos que a infância pensada pelo Programa Mais Educação apareceu associada a discursos que visaram um ideal de formação humana diversificado.
Escola de Tempo Integral e o protagonismo juvenil: um relato de experiência.
Authors: Rocha Roosvany Beltrame , Moreno Andrea Cecilia , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de uma proposta pedagógica que viabilizou a participação juvenil na rotina escolar, vivenciada numa escola de tempo integral da rede municipal de Governador Valadares/MG, entre os anos de 2018 a 2021. Foi utilizada da abordagem qualitativa e realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo como referência os documentos legais do programa de tempo integral e de oficinas temáticas de grupo durante a aplicabilidade do projeto. Como resultado, verificou-se que a experimentação da gestão participativa pelo jovem contribui com sua emancipação e esta ação levou à diminuição das taxas de evasão escolar. Como conclusão, considerou-se que as trajetórias percorridas pelo projeto nos trouxeram à reflexão de que a escola de tempo a mais para o jovem deve ser pautada em práticas educativas reflexivas e participativas, e não apenas na ampliação da jornada escolar.
Formação docente de professores e as tecnologias assistivas para o desenvolvimento integral do aluno com deficiência
Authors: Isabel Ferreira Rejane , Carla Rodrigues de Oliveira Bruna
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar a formação do professor de atendimento educacional especializado que atua nas salas de recursos multifuncionais, para o uso de tecnologias assistivas. Para isso, embasamos em autores que corroboram com a temática, como: Glat (2009), Nogueira (2003), Alves (2006), Saviani (2012), dentre outros. Trouxemos dados da Declaração Mundial de Educação para Todos que que trata da universalização do acesso à educação e promoção da equidade, promovendo a educação integral de todos os estudantes. Enfatizamos sobre o uso da tecnologia assistiva como aliada ao processo de ensino aprendizagem, derrubando barreiras de acesso ao conhecimento. E buscamos salientar a importância de políticas públicas de formação continuada de professores para que possa de fato acontecer uma educação inclusiva com ênfase ao desenvolvimento integral do aluno com deficiência.
Retratos da produção acadêmica sobre o direito à infância na escola de tempo integral
Authors: Junckes Cris Regina Gambeta
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo destacar como o direito à infância está sendo considerado na política educacional brasileira, nas propostas de educação integral, por meio da análise da produção acadêmica selecionada no portal de teses e dissertações da Capes, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e nos Anais das reuniões da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação. Neste estudo constatou-se que as pesquisas sobre a escola de tempo integral vêm se expandindo pelo território nacional e retratam a diversidade de sua caracterização. Foram analisadas oito pesquisas que focalizam o direito à infância na educação básica, sendo que todas contaram com a participação das crianças na análise da organização escolar. Nesse contexto, percebeu-se que se sobressaem formas variadas de ocupar o tempo das crianças, desconsiderando seus interesses e necessidades formativas, perdendo de vista os direitos sociais das crianças de participar, brincar e aprender de maneira significativa.
Educação Integral na profissão docente no contexto educacional brasileiro
Authors: Graziele Brandt Andressa , Maria Costa Dias Cláudia , Regina Sousa Magalhães Nadja
Published: December 2022

Dossiê Educação Integral na profissão docente no contexto educacional brasileiro.
Editorial materials
Authors: Bastrikov S. N.
Published: December 2022

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Determining the gas volume dissolving in produced water during the oil field development
Authors: Fominykh O. V. , Leontiev S A. , Moroz V. N.
Published: December 2022

It is necessary to know the value of the gas factor in order to perform technological calculations when designing systems for the rational use of associated petroleum gas. The value of the gas factor is determined by the results of a study of deep oil samples. As a rule, the well production of oil fields is waterlogged, and its value increases with time. Many researchers have proven the fact of the dissolution of hydrocarbon gases in reservoir water; for example, according to some results, up to one cubic meter of gas can be dissolved in one cubic meter of water. This fact has a significant impact on the technological modes of operation of well production preparation units, since in their design only the value of the gas factor of the produced oil is taken into account. It is necessary to develop a reliable method for calculating the limiting gas content of reservoir water and the amount of gas releasing during pressure reduction in order to correctly account for the volume of gas dissolving in produced water. The article presents the results of studies on the calculation of the gas factor of reservoir water using various methods; the obtained results are compared with laboratory data.
Features of the technological calculation of the inlet separation plant with preliminary water discharge
Authors: Тarasov M. Yu. , Кlevtsov Е. A. , Тarasov V. M.
Published: December 2022

To ensure efficient separation of oil production wells with a high content of associated petroleum gas, inlet separation units are used, consisting of an inlet separator, which ensures the separation of the main amount of free gas from liquid, an oil and gas separator, in which free gas is finally separated from the liquid, and a separator-drop catcher, designed to prevent entrainment of droplet liquid with gas. When a gas-water-oil mixture with a high water content enters the plant, an oil and gas water separator can be used instead of an oil and gas separator, which makes it possible to carry out a preliminary discharge of water simultaneously with degassing. The article considers the technology of separation and preliminary discharge of water for oils with high gas content and proposes a variant using heating of a partially degassed liquid. Empirical dependences of the minimum height of the liquid column above the oil and gas separator (gas and water separator) depending on the viscosity and density of the liquid are given. A technique for technological calculation of the mutual arrangement of apparatuses has been developed, the possibility of using heat exchangers as part of the installation has been shown.
Typing pre-Jurassic base rocks by core data and predicting rocks composition by using neural simulation based on Self-Organizing Maps
Authors: Elisheva O. V. , Shilova Yu. V. , Sidorov D. A. , Melnikova M. N.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the study of the pre-Jurassic base rocks in the territory of the Kirilkinskaya area of Uvat district in the south of Tyumen region. It was demonstrated that in order to predict net reservoirs in the interwell space within the pre-Jurassic rock complex using 3D seismic CDP data, correct tie-in of the wave field with the material composition (net reservoir vs. non-reservoir) of the rocks is needed. Since the pre-Jurassic interval is usually only fragmentarily studied by the core (at the top and at the bottomhole), the article considers the option of using neural simulation technology based on well logging parameters to restore the material composition of the pre-Jurassic rocks. Since the approaches to the restoration of the material composition of rocks according to well logging data are based on a set of quantitative indicators of the curves for each type of rocks, the approach of dividing the preJurassic rocks into petrotypes is of great importance. In this study, the petrotypes were separated not only on the basis of the material composition of rocks, but the reservoir properties and logging-based properties were also taken into account. Logging-based material composition was estimated in several stages. At the first stage, petrotypes were separated from core data, which allowed to group all types of rocks described in the wells into six main petrotypes. Then, for each petrotype, based on the analysis of log-log cross-plots, a set of optimal logging parameters was identified. This allowed running a neural simulation based on Self-Organizing Maps and restoring the material composition of the pre-Jurassic complex for further net reservoir prediction from seismic data.
Influence of groundwater extraction on rock filtration properties in the territory of the Latitudinal Ob region
Authors: Kozyrev V. I. , Beshentsev V. А.
Published: December 2022

The problem of groundwater protection in areas, where oil and gas production is taking place, is especially important today. The article focuses on the impact of groundwater extraction on the state of the filtration medium in small water bodies. Studies including hydrodynamic testing (cluster pumping) were being carrying out from 9 years at the same site. As a result of three exper-iments, experimental data were obtained, and then were interpreted in the framework of the Hantush model. The parameters of the aquifer are determined: coefficient of water conductivity and pressure conductivity factor, overflow factor, overflow coefficient. The article gives an analysis of changes in reservoir parameters. As a result, it was found that the long-term operation of ground-water in small water bodies also leads to an improvement in the state of the filtration medium, as well as in large deposits of fresh groundwater. It should be emphasized that in conditions of continuous extraction of groundwater the subsoil user should pay special attention to groundwater monitoring, namely, hydrodynamic studies, the results of which determine the hydrogeological parameters of the reservoir, and their changes indicate the state of the filtration medium.
To the issue of the results of drilling a 1-k core well in Zverinogolovskoye district of Kurgan region
Authors: Leontiev D. S. , Arsenyev A. A.
Published: December 2022

This article presents the results of drilling a 1-k core well in Zverinogolovskoye district of Kurgan region and the study of core material. A number of researchers have doubts about the fact that the reason of periodic appearance of an oil film on the Alabuga River was the migration of oil from the depths. Some people assumed that it could get to the river in a small amount by accident, for example, farmers spilled it during fieldwork. In 1959, 1-k and 2-k wells were drilled in order to check and study oil occurrences along the Alabuga River. Core wells 1-k and 2-k have traversed the cover deposits of the Meso-Cenozoic and have exposed the basement rocks represented by red flowers of presumably Permian-Triassic age. This made it possible to study the lithology and stratigraphy of the sediments, which were involved in the structure of the area. The angles of inclination of red-colored rocks measured by the core of the 1-k well give an idea of the degree of their disturbance. The facies-lithological features of these rocks, the absence of fauna and flora in them, and other signs indicate that the formation of red-colored deposits occurred under continental conditions. The signs of Permian-Triassic oil found in the 1-k well are of fundamental importance. These oil occurrences are also of interest in the fact that they were detected in the area, where oil was observed to the surface.
The role of the Absheron facies in the formation of the productive strata in the South Caspian Basin
Authors: Yusifov M. G.
Published: December 2022

In oilfield practice, the lithofacies criterion is very often decisive for the formation of deposits of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons. The Absheron lithofacies type of sediments (Absheron facies), enriched in quartz material, composes the reservoirs of the horizons of all large oil and gas fields in the South Caspian Basin. The genesis of the Absheron facies is closely related to the genesis of the productive stratum, there is no consensus on both issues to date. It is indisputable that the productive stratum and the Absheron facies were formed in the conditions of a closed continental basin, which arose as a result of the orogenic restructuring of the areas surrounding the Caspian Sea, the bowing of its bottom and the subsequent Pontian regression of the sea. As a result of the restructuring of the hydrographic system in the south of the Russian Platform, many paleorivers, flowing along the newly formed land, began to flow and carry a huge amount of water and precipitation into the South Caspian Basin. Deposition of the productive stratum and Absheron facies began. The greatest role in the supply of quartz-enriched sandy material belonged to the Paleovolga, which, together with other paleorivers in the north of the South Caspian Basin, formed an extensive marginal delta, from which sediments were transported far to the south, west, and east.
A case study of the Severo-Danilovskoye field on experimental and numerical determination of miscibility parameters when justifying gas injection
Authors: Kobyashev A. V.
Published: December 2022

Miscibility largely determines the performance of gas injection. Miscible displacement allows achieving maximum effect. The minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) is a key parameter, which is determined when justifying a gas injection project. For the conditions of East Siberian reservoirs, the accuracy of correlation equations is 10-50 %, and A. M. Maklavani, H. M. Sebastian, and M. Dong equations demonstrate the most accurate values. The equation of state matched to the results of routine studies evaluates the MMP with an error of up to 30 %. Additional data from special studies (swell test) increased the estimating accuracy by up to 10 %. An express laboratory method for measuring the miscibility parameter (a method of vanishing interfacial tension) showed high accuracy of MMP estimate. The method also allows describing the process of changing the interfacial tension with increasing pressure or changing the gas composition, and complements the process of adjusting the equation of state when setting up a slim tube experiment.
Flow of oil nanoclusters in a porous medium capillary
Authors: Pakharukov Yu. V. , Shabiev F. K. , Safargaliev R. F. , Morev A. V.
Published: December 2022

In the article, we consider movement of hydrophilic and hydrophobic liquids in a capillary. It is known that structure of flow of such fluids depends on set of conditions. The issue of correct choice of control parameters is of great importance for controlling the transition of the flow into different modes. The most important issue in the filtration problem is morphological stability of displacement front during filtration. It is generally assumed that it is sufficient to control the capillary number to change the flow regimes. The article shows that another parameter can be singled out, which is the disjoining pressure. If mechanisms of influence on wedging pressure can be found, then it is possible to control effectively flow by changing thickness of jet and to control the process of clustering (splitting of jet into droplets). In the article, it is shown that such mechanism can be interaction of hydrocarbon molecules with nanoparticles.
Investigating drilling fluid formulations to penetrate productive horizons with high-viscosity formation fluids
Authors: Ovchinnikov V. P. , Shemelina O. N.
Published: December 2022

It draws our attention to the processes of interaction between the well and the penetrated permeable formations during its construction, which are largely determined by geological and thermobaric conditions, types of fluid saturating the formation, used technologies and technical means. The article deals with the main problems of well construction intended for the high-viscosity oil production. Laboratory and experimental studies have been conducted to solve these issues, they will help to scientifically substantiate and implement new technologies and technical means to increase productivity and durability of wells intended for production of high-viscosity oil from productive formations with complex thermobaric conditions. In this work, the authors conducted a study of the formulations of flushing fluids to penetrate productive horizons with high-viscosity formation fluids. Based on the results of the laboratory tests, it was decided to use a fresh polycationic solution.
The King of Vajrayäna “Guhyasamäja Tantra" and the Buddhist Tantrism. Ways and Traditions of the Tantra Exegesis
Authors: Androsov Valery P.
Published: December 2022

The modern Indian studies hold the tantric systems for the most complicated one among other research topics. Their intrinsic structures are very complicated. They consist of texts with many layers, as well as commentaries and sadhana. They also record various yoga practices, which become complicated with each next generation, various mythological texts, indications on mandala construction, rules of recitation, etc. This complexity in order to be adequately understood they require attention of many specialists, not only specialists in text studies but also specialists in Buddhist studies, psychologists, etc. The present article is a continuation of the article published in the first volume of Orientalistica. It offers new approaches to the study of the so called “Diamond Vehicle” the system of the "Guhyasamäja Tantra” (“Esoteric Community Tantra”). It had been compiled in India for over seven centuries. In course of its compilation it had several versions of transmission, commenting and practical use.
Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies RAS in Yemen
Authors: Sedov Alexander V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the works of Soviet and Russian archeologists and orientalists in the Republic of Yemen, which started in 1983 and was interrupted by the civil war in 2014. The main research was focused on the identification and study of historical monuments of Yemen from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages, and also on the study of local linguistic dialects and folklore. A significant part of the work was the investigations of the ancient Hadrami port-city of Qana’, ancient settlements in the Raybun Oasis and settlement Sabir near Aden, which made it possible to establish the characteristics of the material and intellectual life of the population of ancient South Arabia, as well as to identify trade relations with the neighboring and long-distance regions of the Mediterranean, the Arab-Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean.
Jesuits and the Enlightenment. The New Vision of China from Matteo Ricci to Adam Smith
Authors: Dubrovskaya Dinara V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the analysis of how the Jesuit reports sent from China influenced the theories common during the Enlightenment with regard to this part of the world. The chronological period starts with the time of M. Montaigne and ends with the time of A. Smith.
Metallic Payment Tokens from the Dayhan Counting Room in the Murghab Regal Estate
Authors: Nastich Vladimir N.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with rare and little-known money substitutes, i.e. coin-like uniface bronze and brass payment tokens issued by the so-called Dayhan (Peasants') Counting Room of Murghab Regal Estate, once the property of Tzar Alexander II (in Bayram Ali, nowadays in Mary Velayat, Turkmenistan). The article provides a survey of the information accessible, as well as an attempt of its attribution and dating. The Appendix comprises a type catalogue, which lists all kinds of the described metallic counting units (tokens) known to date.
Al-Isharat wa-t-tanbihat [on metaphysics]. (Transl., foreword and comm. by T Ibrahim, N. V. Efremova)
Authors: Ibn-Sina Avicenna , Ibrahim Tawfik , Efremova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article comprises a translation into Russian of the first chapter from the section on metaphysics / theology from the treatise al-Isharat wat-tanbihat (Remarks and Admonitions) by the most eminent Islamic philosopher Abu Ali b. Sina (Avicenna) (d. 1037 AD). This chapter comprises the Avicenna’s expression of his theological and philosophical teaching. In the books is offered Avicenna’s distinction between the essence and existence, the subdivision of the essence into the “possible” and “necessary”. The text also contains the Avicessa’s proof of the existence of God, which is called the proof of the veracious (burhan as-saddiqin).
Religions of the East. A Christian approach. Thoughts on the book by Rev. Alexander Men’ “Outside the Gate of Silence"
Authors: Desnitsky Andrey S.
Published: December 2022

The renowned book by the late Rev. Men' has recently been published again. This work deals with the origins of the Religions of the East, in the first instance the Buddhism. The Publisher has left the text without any comments, which would make the views of the Reverend more distinct. The present article is an attempt to fill in this gap. One has to say that the views of the Russian Orthodox priest regarding this phenomenon are far from being neutral. Some of his postulates invite negative comments of the specialists. However, his subjective approach provides a learned reader with a clear view on the common as well as distinctive features as applied to these world religions especially with regard to the technical terms used and description of the world order. In particular these are the metempsychosis (or re-incarnation) as seen by a modern Western reader and by a practicing Buddhist.
Maryjny wzorzec teologii
Authors: Smentek Izabella
Published: December 2022

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię, w jaki sposób pytania formułowane przez Matkę Najświętszą i to, co wiemy o Jej refleksji nad Objawieniem, mogą posłużyć jako wzorzec teologii, a jednocześnie wzorzec relacji tej refleksji wobec innych nauk. Brane są pod uwagę dokumenty Magisterium, wypowiedzi papieży, a także opinie wybitnych współczesnych filozofów i teologów. Przedmiot teologii determinuje jej specyfikę, punkt wyjścia i metody. Również kryteria przez nią stosowane uwzględniają uniwersalne zasady pracy rozumu, ale, w odróżnieniu od innych nauk, są zakorzenione w środowisku eklezjalnym, bez którego nie byłoby teologii. Również cel teologii wyróżnia ją i nadaje w jej przypadku szczególne znaczenie pragmatyzmowi i pożyteczności.
"Cathedral" of Catholic Theology
Authors: Rowland Tracey
Published: December 2022

In the third decade of the twenty-first century the “cathedral” of Catholic theology has suffered some structural assaults and the way forward is a contemporary “hot topic”. This paper argues against the idea, common among Catholics of the millennial generation, that we simply need to “reboot” the system to 1959 and restore the framework of “Strict Observance Neo-Scholasticism”.  Instead it suggests that attention needs to be given to the structure itself, to issues in fundamental theology, and the relationships or “joints” in the framework of Catholic theology, along the lines recommended by Joseph Ratzinger and others in his theological circle.