bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІМПЕРАТОР ЮЛІАН І НАРОД АНТІОХІЇ: КОНФЛІКТ КУЛЬТУРНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ
Authors: ПУХОВЕЦЬ Дмитро , ОВЕРЧУК Оксана
Published: August 2021

Мета дослідження полягає у конфлікті культурних традицій, який відбувся між імператором Юліаном та народом Антіохії в липні 362 р. – березні 363 р. н.е. Це зіткнення описується в роботах учасників, імператора Юліана та Лібаніуса, а також інших авторів як язичницьких, так і християнських, що забезпечує достатнім матеріалом для визначення мети приїзду Юліана до Антіохії, для з’ясування соціально-політичної ситуації в місті, для висвітлення основних векторів політики Юліана та для вивчення сприйняття конфлікту його учасниками. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи науковості, історизму, системності,  а також на використання загальнонаукових методів (індукції та дедукції, аналізу і синтезу) та спеціально-історичних методів (історико-системний, історико-генетичний, методи історіографічного та джерелознавчого аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що вона є першою спробою у вітчизняній історіографії дослідити культурний аспект конфлікту Юліана з мешканцями Антіохії. Дослідження привело до таких висновків. Криза була спровокована першочергово наміром Юліана повернути назад культурні традиції: імператор планував перетворити Антіохію на форпост своїх реформ, тому й зосередився на розв’язанні економічних проблем та, найголовніше, на відродженні поганських культів. Кожна з цих реформ зазнала поразки через непорозуміння між Юліаном та антіохійцями, а також через проблеми комунікації. Економічні рішення імператора лише загострили проблему харчів у місті; його адміністративні нововведення натикнулися на опір з боку куріалів. Найприкрішою поразкою закінчилась спроба імператора вплинути на релігійні та культурні традиції: антіохійці-християни відмовилися повертатися до язичництва, натомість менш релігійні люди були відлякані фанатичністю Юліана та його зацикленістю на цю тему. Юліан виявив “культурну нечутливість” і не зрозумів, що візити до театру важливі для правителя, оскільки театр виконував функцію платформи для висловлення суспільної думки через акламації. Розгортанню конфронтації сприяв і характер самого імператора. Юліан вимагав не просто прийняття своєї політики, а енергійного схвалення як себе самого правителя, що було неможливим за тих обставин.
МІЛІТАРИЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬО-ВИХОВНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ ОКУПОВАНОГО КРИМУ (2014–2019)
Authors: ДЕМ’ЯНЕНКО Борис , ДЕМ’ЯНЕНКО Андрій
Published: August 2021

Метою статті є спроба, залучивши матеріали з відкритих джерел (інформаційних ресурсів органів влади Російської Федерацїї, окупаційної влади Криму, матеріалів Кримської правозахисної групи, інтернет-видань тощо), визначити сутність та особливості, форми і суб’єкти мілітаризації освітньо-виховного процесу анексованого півострова. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності, науковості, авторської об’єктивності, на використання загальнонаукових (діалектичного, методу аналогій, методу аналізу й синтезу, індукції та дедукції, компаративного (порівняльного)), міждисциплінарних (методів філософії, політології, соціальної психології, синергетичного, статистичного аналізу, контекстуального аналізу), історичних (ретроспективного (історико-генетичного), проблемно-хронологічного, дискурс-аналізу, методу “виявлення” (detection)) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на основі залучення матеріалів відкритих джерел з’ясовано сутність, особливості, форми і суб’єкти мілітаризації освітньо-виховного процесу анексованого Російською Федерацією Криму впродовж 2014–2019 рр. Висновки. Зазначено, що трансформація громадського життя кримчан упродовж останніх п’яти років пов’язана передовсім з мілітаризацією освітньо-виховного процесу, спорту й культури. З цією метою серед дітей і молоді окупаційна влада проводить різноманітні заходи: ігри, конкурси, екскурсії, змагання на військову тематику, організовує воєнізовані дитячі табори, культурно-масові заходи, лекції, конференції, театралізовані вистави, створює спеціальні воєнізовані заклади освіти і класи, проводить уроки і зустрічі військово-патріотичного, духовно-патріотичного й патріотичного виховання тощо. Наймасштабнішими серед таких мілітарних заходів є різноманітні військово-спортивні й військово-патріотичні ігри. Констатовано, що змістовно політика мілітаризації освітньо-виховного процесу анексованого Криму спрямована, по-перше, на активну пропаганду служби в збройних силах Російської Федерації, у тому числі й контрактної; по-друге, на виховання численної армії потенційних носіїв і захисників “Русского міра”; по-третє, на культивування насильства і війни.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНІ ПІДСТАВИ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО АГРАРИЗМУ РЕВОЛЮЦІЙНОЇ ЕПОХИ: В’ЯЧЕСЛАВ ЛИПИНСЬКИЙ
Authors: КОРНОВЕНКО Сергій , ПАСІЧНА Юлія
Published: August 2021

Мета статті – дослідити інтелектуальні підстави українського аграризму революційної епохи у поглядах В. Липинського. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на таких принципах історичного пізнання, як науковість, історизм, об’єктивність, системний аналіз тощо, а також на застосуванні загальнонаукових, спеціально-історичних методів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що обґрунтовано, що в працях В. Липинського закцентовано на таких основних аграристських сенсах, як: 1) унікальність та незаперечна цінність для людства духовних, моральних, культурних і соціальних властивостей, притаманних селянству та його праці; 2) визнання селянства верствою, здатною відігравати самостійну роль у політичному житті; 3) не капіталістичний, “окремішній” селянський шлях розвитку суспільства, збереження приватної власності – дрібної селянської власності як оптимального регіонального її варіанта та підґрунтя соціального прогресу, а також ідея селянської кооперативної держави; 4) перевага землеробства і сільського способу життя над промисловістю і містом, а також селянства над іншими соціальними групами; 5) селянство – землеробська верства – зосереджує в собі основні позитивні цінності й якості суспільства, є фундаментом стабільності держави й носієм національної ідентичності, а вищевказані чесноти мають визначати його політичну владу. Висновки.По завершенню Української революції 1917 – 1921 рр. селянство продовжувало збройно обстоювати власний шлях розвитку. Наприкінці 1920-х – на початку 1930-х рр. селянство чинило опір державі: від прихованого до відкритого збройного. Воно не мирилося з черговою комунізацією села.Хліборобська ідеологія В. Липинськогомала виразний аграристський зміст, а сам інтелектуал був одним із теоретиків українського аграризму революційного та міжвоєнного періодів. Запропоновані ним принципові ідеологеми чітко кореспондуються з ключовими смислами як східноєвропейського, так і власне українського аграризму.
Evaluation of Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue in the Thigh and Calf Region for Subcutaneous Injection by Computed Tomography
Authors: İSMAİLOĞLU Eren , GÜNAY İSMAİLOĞLU Elif
Published: August 2021

The most commonly used areas in the lower extremity in subcutaneous injection applications are anterior and lateral surface of the thigh. The calf region, which is an alternative to these areas, is located in the lateral region of the gastrocnemius muscle. The aim of the study is to retrospectively evaluate of suitability of thigh and calf site subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness for subcutaneous injection through computed tomography sections. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 140 adult patients over the age of 18 who underwent Contrast-Enhanced Lower Extremite Computed Tomography Angiography between March 2020 and March 2021. Subcutaneous tissue thicknesses of the anterior thigh, lateral thigh, and calf injection site of the subjects were measured by a specialist radiologist using computed tomography sections. As a result of the study, a comparison of subcutaneous tissue thickness in the thigh and calf was achieved according to gender and body mass index. The mean subcutaneous tissue thickness of the patients was 13.64 ± 6.85 mm on the anterior thigh, 8.82 ± 7.21 mm on the lateral side of the thigh, and 6.15 ± 3.12 mm in the calf area. It was found that there was a significant difference between subcutaneous tissue thicknesses according to their gender and body mass index. Subcutaneous tissue thickness on the anterior thigh was thicker than the lateral thigh and the calf injection site. Subcutaneous tissue thickness in females was greater than in males. Subcutaneous tissue thickness in the calf region was thicker than 4 mm in 77.1%, 8 mm in 19.3% and 12 mm in 12.3%.
Reporting Collection of Poems by the Group of Irkutsk Poets for 1921
Authors: Trushkina A. V. , Nekhotin V. V.
Published: August 2021

The typewritten “Reporting Collection of Poems by the Group of Irkutsk Poets for 1921” is published for the first time in its entirety. This example of early Soviet literary “samizdat” represents the works of twelve members of the local literary association “The Barque of Poets” (Barka poetov): Sergei Arkadievich Alyakrinsky (1889–1938), Artur Ancharov (whose real name and fate remain unknown), Viktor Mikhailovich Blumenfeld (1897–1978), Alexander Ivanovich Venediktov (1896–1970), Mikhail Nikolaevich Gorin-Volkov, who wrote under the pseudonym “Imray” (1894–1942), Alexander Davidovich Meiselman (1900–1938), Nina Mikhailovna Podgorichany-Petrovich (1889–1964), Igor Kronidovich Slavnin (1898– 1925), Elpidifor Innokentyevich Titov (1896–1938), Leonid Dmitrievich Tyazhelov (1887–1936), Nina Pavlovna Shastina (1898–1980) and Nina Petrovna Komarova (1892 – after 1943), who wrote under the pseudonyms “Nibu” and “Khabias”. In addition to the “Reporting Collection...” itself, some accompanying materials are also published (a questionnaire for members of “The Barque...” and several poems on separate sheets). All these materials of the early Soviet “samizdat” were kept in private archive of Irkutsk professor Boleslav Sergeevich Shostakovich (1945–2015), and after his death they were transferred to the State Archives of the Irkutsk Region. The publication is provided with bio-bibliographic references about the authors of the “Reporting Collection...”, both brief (in the cases of such well-known poets as Igor Slavnin, Elpidifor Titov or Nina Khabias) and, if necessary, expanded.
Georgy Maslov and Leonid Martynov: Meetings in the White Capital (Omsk, 1919)
Authors: Devyatyarova I. G.
Published: August 2021

The subject of this article arose in connection with the study of the cultural history of Siberia during the Civil War (1918–1922). An appeal to archival documents and L. N. Martynov’s memoirs made it possible to reveal many interesting facts from the life of the White capital and recall one of its significant episodes – the meeting of the schoolboy Leonid Martynov with the Petrograd poet Georgy Maslov in the summer of 1919.

They met at the book collection office creating hospital libraries in August 1919. The meeting with the first real poet made a strong impression on Leonid. Young people met often, came to each other’s homes. It is not difficult to imagine how fascinating and informatively rich were he stories of the participant in the Pushkin seminary and the university’s “Circle of Poets” for the Omsk schoolboy. Maslov introduced the schoolboy and his friends N. Kalmykov and V. Shebalin to all the “stray” writers.

Maslov wrote a lot and published poetry in local periodicals, and Martynov was probably one of the first to read them. Maslov firmly adhered to the anti-Bolshevik position, and in poetry on contemporary themes he expressed his high patriotic feelings, calling on his compatriots to enlightenment. These moods influenced the young Omsk citizen. In line with the influence of Maslov on the worldview of young Martynov – a positive attitude towards the personality of A. V. Kolchak. In the spring in Soviet Omsk, Leonid left the gymnasium, which, under the new government, has now become the United Labor School. This decision, formed, of course, under the influence of Maslov, was an expression of protest and a demonstration of Martynov’s attitude to the new government.

At the end of May 1920, fifteen-year-old Martynov went to Krasnoyarsk, where he met with E. Ivanov, who told him about the long, painful retreat to the east, the death of Maslov, showed him the poems he had written on the way.

Returning to Omsk, Martynov meets with Maslov’s friend Tanya Solovyova, with whom they remember the poet and read his poems. At this time, Martynov conceived the idea of a poem dedicated to the memory of a friend – “Harlequinade”.

In May 1922, Martynov is in Moscow, where he meets with the participants of the Omsk literary meetings and participates in an evening in memory of Maslov.

The short friendship between the “Pushkinist and the Futurist” was fruitful for the young Martynov. It played a decisive role in his professional development, the forming of his literary tastes, social guidelines. The name of Georgy Maslov remained dear to Leonid Martynov until the end of his life.
Two Fates of Georgy Grebenshchikov
Authors: Azarov Yu. A.
Published: August 2021

The present article deals with a comparative study of the two periods of G. D. Grebenshchikov’s creative activity – in Russia and abroad. It examines the biography of the writer, his memoirs, analyzes the history of the creation of the most famous works, their artistic features. It is noted that his epic “The Churaevs” is an attempt to comprehend the historical fate of Russia in the pre-revolutionary and revolutionary periods. It is shown that G. D. Grebenshchikov’s attitude to the problem of the development of society and the improvement of the individual was based on the denial of class morality in combination with utopian perception of the future of Russia. At the same time, different assessments of his works are given in Russian Émigré literary criticism, which was pointed to both their advantages and disadvantages.
Train Travel as the Basis of the Plot in Bunin’s Works Part one: East and West
Authors: Nikolaev D. D.
Published: August 2021

Train travel is one of the most frequently used motives in I. A. Bunins’ works. In the center of the plot of the “Zapisnaya knizhka” (“Notebook”) (“Novaya Russkaya Zhizn” (Gelsingfors), 1921, April 2), subsequently reworked into the story “Tretiy klass” (“Third Class”) is the voyage on the train on Ceylon. Train ride in France becomes the basis of the plot of the story “Notre-dame de la garde”, published in the newspaper “Vozrozhdenie” (“Renaissance”) (Paris) on October 17, 1925. These works are united not only by the same fiction method (we see another country and its inhabitants through the eyes of a Russian passenger on the train), but also by direct textual parallels in newspaper publications. In both cases, the train becomes a ‘mirror’ of the country: the first is the train of the East and the second is the train of the West.

The contrast between East and West is most clearly pointed in the “Zapisnaya knizhka”, where it is associated with the ideological struggle of 1921. In the newspaper Bunin wrote about the West no less than about the East. The main characters of his work were the British. But in the story “Tretiy klass”, published in 1926 in “Illyustrirovannaya Rossiya” (“Illustrated Russia”), the actual publicistic pathos becomes unnecessary. A similar tendency towards a decrease in the concrete historical publicistic pathos we can find in the history of the text of the story “Notre-dame de la garde”. Here, the changes are also associated with the reduction of the universal-social that played an important role in the newspaper and its replacement with the simply universal.

The plot allows Bunin to show France from different sides, as well as declare his attitude towards the country. The system of oppositions in the newspaper version of the story “Notre-dame de la garde” is more complicated than in the one in the collected works – later Bunin renounces the class characteristic. The poster-ideal West turns out to be a deception, but the destruction of external, advertising harmony does not mean the absence of beauty and internal harmony. The types created by Bunin in the story have both a national and universal character.
“Tolstoys are Totally Different Matter...” A. K. Tolstoy in Bunin’s Experience of Historical Reflection: B. Genre Aspect of the Theme of Memory
Authors: Anisimova E. E.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with I. A. Bunin’s perception of the personality and works by A. K. Tolstoy. The key components of this reception are the system of philosophy of history views formulated by A. K. Tolstoy and his concept of historical memory. The belonging of the 19 th century poet to the large Tolstoy family was mythologized by Bunin and became a reason for understanding and determining the young writer’s own position in relation to each of the three writers: L. N. Tolstoy, A. K. Tolstoy and Bunin’s contemporary A. N. Tolstoy. The paper draws upon fictional and nonfictional documents by I. A. Bunin and A. K. Tolstoy.

Bunin’s reception of the personality and artistic heritage by A. K. Tolstoy was determined by the history of his origin. The Tolstoy family attracted Bunin’s attention because it was an illustration of his own concept of the literary gift as a “family affair”. Leo Tolstoy enjoyed an undisputed genius and generally recognized family reputation. Aleksey N. Tolstoy’s biography, on the contrary, was ambiguous – the fact that inspired Bunin’s scandalous hints in his essay “The Third Tolstoy”. Aleksey K. Tolstoy’s biographical path of was also surrounded by similar rumors – but Bunin in his article “Inonia and Kitezh” prefers to keep silent on them. In the 1900s, A. K. Tolstoy appeared to Bunin as a rival poet, and in the eyes of Bunin’s contemporaries as the one of his main literary predecessors. Bunin’s poem “Kurgan” was a kind of poetic response to A. K. Tolstoy’s ballad “Kurgan” dedicated to the problem of historical oblivion. These works-doublets could serve as an illustration of one of the types of literary “revision” introduced by H. Bloom. Bunin developed the plot of A. K. Tolstoy’s “Kurgan” in the elegiac genre and demonstrated the value of the past in the present. Since 1918, Bunin’s perception of Tolstoy’s legacy has changed. A. K. Tolstoy’s views of the Russian history are publicly emphasized in the “Cursed Days”, “Mission of the Russian Emigration” and “Inonia and Kitezh”. According to A. K. Tolstoy, the historical catastrophe for Russia was programmed by “Tatar yoke”, which distorted the European character of the national culture and personality and later drove the nation to the particularly Asian, as Tolstoy thought, phenomenon of Ivan the Terrible. Borrowing some modern ideas from the natural sciences, Bunin transferred a number of A. K. Tolstoy’s observations into an anthropological sphere and pointed out specific signs of the “Mongolian” traces in Bolsheviks’ Russia.
The Thematic Composition of an Emigrant Autobiographical Novel: From “The Life of Arsenyev” by I. Bunin to “The Gift” by V. Nabokov. Part 1
Authors: Kapinos E. V.
Published: August 2021

Bunin’s novel “The Life of Arsenyev” is a completely new model, different from the classics of the 19 th century. In the novel “The life of Arsenyev” several themes are developed in a new way, in particular, the theme of aristocratic genealogy, it is deliberately deployed in all the richness of its cultural and historical semantics. The compositional rhythm of Bunin’s novel is subject, as often in the stories of this author, to elegiac laws with alternating and contrasting semantics of death, breakage, failure and rebirth, connection, love, life and creativity.

Nabokov reproduces in the novel “The gift” many features of the model developed by Bunin: poetic name and literary genealogy of the character. Expansion of literary and cultural subtexts through the development of genealogical and travel motifs; the elegiac alternation of the theme of death, rebirth and its connection with the eventual Nabokov plot.
The Originality of the Comic in the Prose of Venedict Marth
Authors: Denisova E. A.
Published: August 2021

Venedikt Mart is the pseudonym of the poet and writer Venedikt Nikolaevich Matveev (1895–1937). He was born and lived in Vladivostok until 1920, where he published his poems in local newspapers and magazines, published his first collections in the printing house of his father, who was a writer and local historian Nikolai Amursky (Nikolai Petrovich Matveev), (1865–1941). Venedict Mart became famous for his futuristic poems and translations of Japa- nese and Chinese poetry.

The collection “At the Love Crossroads of Fads” (1922) is a clear mockery of precision culture. The reference to the long-gone culture of past centuries is comical in that V. Marth’s pretentiousness of vocabulary and immoderate hyperbolism of short stories is stronger than in any French novel created by a writer-precision. The heroes’ love explanations take an unexpected turn, in which romantic stories are resolved in a comic manner.

In June 1917, in St. Petersburg on Krestovsky Island, V. Mart wrote the book “Emerald Worms”. In one of the main refrains of the text: “You smile and Your smile will remain here on Earth – in March to enchant the autumn people...”, the author’s self-irony is noticeable, since in the book “You” means “Genius of the Cosmos” who reaches Immortality – this means that his works live forever. In the phrase “You stay in March,” the author cleverly uses the fact that his pseudonym coincides with the name of the month. This game with the reader is a characteristic feature of the entire work of the writer.

In V. Mart’s prose of the late 1920s – early 1930s, an educational orientation and adherence to the “state order” are visible. The 1932 story “Dere – a Water Wedding” combines several artistic directions. Some fragments of the text are stylized like a fairy tale story. V. Mart confronts this artistic direction with the literature of fact, thereby creating a comic effect through which the author expresses the catastrophic nature of the process of loss of self-identification of a small people under the influence of the “new way of life”.

In the collection “At the Love Crossroads of Fads” creates a comic effect through sheer mockery of precision culture. Here V. Mart uses fabulous motives, which he will extensively use in his prose. In the book “Emerald Worms” absurdity and the author’s self-irony are the main methods of the comic. Since the end of the 1920s, being under the supervision of the police and squeezed by the censorship framework from the explicit forms of the comic, V. Mart turns to hidden irony, which is read more at the stylistic level, for example, a deliberate combination of literary genres far from each other in one work.
The Story of Vsevolod Ivanov’s “Return of the Buddha”: Symbolism of the Title
Authors: Banerjee Ranjana
Published: August 2021

Since the 19th century, many writers and poets have shown interest in the spiritual values of the East, including India. Buddhism, the religious and philosophical teachings of Gautam Buddha, emerged in India in the First Millennium BC as a reaction against dogmas. It attracted the special attention of many Russian writers, from Leo Tolstoy to the most popular contemporary postmodernist writer, Victor Pelevin; often has been the subject of their creative work. The eminent writer from Siberia, Vsevolod Ivanov, holds a special place among these writers. Throughout his life, he engaged himself in the study of India and Indian spiritual teachings, including Buddhism. His admiration for Eastern philosophy (especially Buddhism) in all probability stemmed from the unique location of his Eurasian native land, which was the merging point of European and Asian culture. In the troubled years of early twentieth century, Vsevolod Ivanov was looking for a solution to the problems of the West (Russia) in Eastern philosophy, and some of his works were woven around this topic. The story “The Return of the Buddha” is one of them. The story deals with the physical and spiritual journey of a few during the turbulent times of the Civil war in Russia. The statue of Buddha is perceived in different ways by the characters accompanying it. For some, the statue signifies the supreme spiritual power, and for others, it is just one of the objects of the material world.
The Siberian Tradition of Spell in the Story by Vsevolod Ivanov “Smokotinin’s Life”
Authors: Krivenko A. B.
Published: August 2021

This paper is dedicate to studying the problem of spell as a plot structure. We analyze the story by Vsevolod Ivanov “Smokotinin’s Life”, the main hero – Timofei Smokotinin – of which is composed the original spell: “on whom this sigh, that one will be sliver dry”. Many Siberian spell used dry silver as a basic element of love magic and witchcraft. We show as Vsevolod Ivanov compiled some Siberian spells and created original author’s spell. On keywords of this spell – “sliver” and “sigh” founded the plot of this story. The interject “oh” illustrated the ache of love Timofei Smokotinin and the induced psychosis, in which the inductor and recipient – the same person: the main hero. He translated the domestic episode firing up the oven by Catherina into the love magic plan. The Siberian tradition had many rituals with the act of firing up the oven with sliver. May be Vsevolod Ivanov known them and used in the own story. The individual style Vsevolod Ivanov show how masterfully he created the plot of “Smokotinin’s Life”. The interject “oh”, including in many words of this story. And the sliver as an “oh” became not only the symbol of tragic Smokotinin’s Life, but a basic elements of composition. The tendency of modernism this story by Vsevolod Ivanov Vyach. Vs. Ivanov saw also in the story “The Damned Thing” (1898) by American writer Ambrose Bierce. The main problem of both stories – death the main hero from the autoinduced psychosis. Finally, we offer the neurosemiotics method to studying creative manner Vsevolod Ivanov.
Episclerite tuberculosa em paciente com doença autoimune: um relato de caso
Authors: Tavares Murilo Labre , Sousa Isabela Cordeiro de , Delgado Ronaldo Luís Oliveira , Sousa Thácila Fernandes de , Azzam Laura Barcelos , Maia Nubia Cristina de Freitas
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso sobre episclerite tuberculosa e os desafios clínicos para realizar o diagnóstico. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente masculino, 20 anos, natural e residente do Estado do Tocantins e portador de espondilite psoriásica. Procurou atendimento oftalmológico queixando-se de irritação em olho esquerdo há 20 dias com acumulo de secreção matinal. Realizada biomicroscopia ocular que revelou quadro de conjuntivite crônica ativa inespecífica, não respondendo ao tratamento inicial. Realizado biópsia da lesão com pesquisa para fungos, com presença destes. Prescrito tratamento para infecção fúngica, que apresentou melhora com posterior piora clínica. Realizada nova biópsia, que revelou inflamação, sem hifas, sendo cogitada a hipótese de tuberculose ocular. Realizado PPD que resultou reação de 21mm, sendo instituído tratamento específico com resolução do quadro, fechando o diagnóstico de epiesclerite tuberculosa. Considerações finais: A tuberculose apresenta alta prevalência no Brasil e pode ter manifestações pulmonares e extrapulmonares, como a tuberculose ocular.  Como demonstrado, há dificuldade no diagnóstico desta patologia e por isso este relato pretende chamar a atenção dos profissionais da saúde para o diagnóstico desta.
Organising Home-based Palliative Care Services: A Quality Improvement project at the Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Vishakhapatnam
Authors: Viswanath Vidya , Digumarti Leela , Raju Nadimpalli Satyanarayana , Lokanandi Usha Rani Venkata , Dasu Mohana Rao , Bolem Satya Kumari Venkata , Katta Naresh , Vemula Srinivasa Rao , Sharma Vaduguru Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha , Digumarti Raghunadharao
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

The key component of a comprehensive palliative care (PC) unit is provision of a regular and sustainable home-based PC (HBPC) service. This quality improvement project aimed to plan, organise and sustain a regular HBPC service in a government cancer centre in Southeast India. The aim was to regularise and increase the number of home care visits among the patients identified for HBPC services through sustainable interventions.

Materials and Methods:

The A3 methodology with its team-based, structured problem-solving approach was the tool used. The situational process map at baseline was followed up with a sequential cause and effect analysis and team discussions to create sustainable and reliable interventions. These included creating the electronic data system for data collection in PC, allocation of resources and implementation of systems to coordinate HBPC services. The roles and ownership to maintain improvement were established by designation and this requirement has been included in the job description to ensure reliability and sustainability.

Results:

The regularisation of home care services with a consistent increase in the number of home visits from 2/week to over 6/week helped achieve the Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time bound goal. Better documentation, coordination and accountability were also positive outcomes. Working with different departments and teams along the project helped build trust and understanding along with a sound base for collaborative research.

Conclusion:

The A3 way of problem solving through dialogue and consensus helped to organise HBPC services and this methodology can be extended to other areas in future.
Need for Palliative Care in Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-sectional Observational Study
Authors: Mahendru Kiran , Gupta Nishkarsh , Soneja Manish , Malhotra Rajeev Kumar , Kumar Vinod , Garg Rakesh , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Mishra Seema , Bhatnagar Sushma
Published: August 2021

Objectives:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disorder causing inflammation in the joints and achieving remission is often the primary goal of physicians. We evaluated the suffering from RA and assessed the need for palliative care services in these patients.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional observational study was done in 100 adult RA cases who attended the outpatient department. The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28), Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index, depression, anxiety and stress score, Short Form 36 Health Survey and numeric rating scale were assessed. The relationship between DAS28 with the other parameters and scores was assessed using Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient.

Results:

About 90% of patients in our study were female and majority (50%) had a moderate disease activity. The DAS28 showed a positive correlation with the degree of depression (r = 0.671, P = 0.000), anxiety (r = 0.609, P = 0.000) and stress levels (r = 0.474, P = 0.000). The patients with severe disease had a poor quality of life (QoL) [physical functioning (r = –0.737, P = 0.000); role limitation (r = –0.662, P = 0.000); emotional problem (r = –0.676, P = 0.000); energy/fatigue (r = –0.638, P = 0.000); social functioning (r = –0.658, P = 0.000); emotional well-being (r = –0.605, P = 0.000); general health (r = –0.643, P = 0.000); health change (r = –0.376, P = 0.000) and numerical rating scale score for pain (r = 0.656, P = 0.000)].

Conclusion:

RA patients with high disease activity suffer from depression, anxiety, stress and poor QoL. Palliative care physicians and rheumatologists must be vested with the power to provide comprehensive care to these patients.
Epilogue: Reflections from International Mentors of the Quality Improvement Training Programme in India
Authors: Lorenz Karl , Dy Sydney , DeNatale Michelle , Rabow Michael W. , Spruijt Odette , Anderson Karen , Agar Meera , Mickelsen Jake , Vallath Nandini
Published: August 2021

The article collates the narratives of experiences of the international faculty who mentored the quality improvement teams from India since 2017.
Tributación en servicios digitales
Authors: Medrano Cornejo Humberto
Published: August 2021

En la presente ocasión, ADVOCATUS tuvo la oportunidad de entrevistar a Humberto Medrano Cornejo, abogado peruano experto en derecho tributario. Ha sido presidente del Instituto Peruano de Derecho Tributario —IPDT, así como miembro fundador de la Fiscal International Association y Director del Instituto Latinoamericano de Derecho Tributario. A través de las siguientes líneas nos ofrece sus opiniones sobre la expansión digital y los retos para su tributación.
Gestión económica e impuesto a la renta
Authors: Medrano Cornejo Humberto
Published: August 2021

El Congreso delegó en el Poder Ejecutivo la facultad de legislar sobre gestión económica y competitividad, precisando que la autorización abarcaba materia tributaria y, dentro de esta, las normas relativas a la deducción de gastos en las rentas de tercera categoría, a fin de que no se utilicen indebidamente para generar escudos fiscales o financiar requerimientos personales. Igualmente, se podía modificar el régimen de transferencia indirecta de acciones e incorporar una definición legal del concepto “devengo”, a fin de contar con una regulación jurídica específica, que evite las imprecisiones que suelen producirse desde otras perspectivas. En este artículo se analiza el alcance de los cambios introducidos, respecto de los mencionados extremos.
Los operadores de comercio exterior: la nueva propuesta de la Ley General de Aduanas
Authors: Caballero Caballero Javier Alonso
Published: August 2021

El nuevo decenio ofrece grandes posibilidades de éxito para las empresas vinculadas al comercio exterior cuya calidad y eficiencia las diferencie en el mercado. El comercio exterior requiere reducir tiempos y costos, dentro de un comercio ágil, lícito y seguro. Es importante conocer los mecanismos que ofrecen ventajas competitivas para ello.
Regulación del financiamiento participativo financiero —crowdfunding— en el Perú: ¿Estamos cometiendo el error de siempre?
Authors: Tovar Ayllón Adrian
Published: August 2021

A través de este artículo, el autor realiza una crítica al Proyecto de Reglamento de la Ley de Crowdfunding. El autor parte de la premisa de que, si bien no es estrictamente necesario aprobar regulación especial para que esta actividad pueda desarrollarse con éxito, una adecuada regulación puede coadyuvar a su desarrollo al conseguir fortalecer la confianza del público inversionista en los Receptores y las Sociedades Administradoras que participan en el mercado. Sin embargo, llega a la conclusión de que el Proyecto de Reglamento padece de lo que etiqueta como “el error de siempre”, es decir, se trata de una regulación excesiva que busca la protección del inversionista en detrimento del desarrollo y crecimiento de la actividad regulada. El autor finaliza haciendo un llamado a aprobar una normativa flexible y que confíe más en el funcionamiento del mercado.
La comunicación alternativa en el umbral del tercer milenio
Authors: Roncagliolo Rafael
Published: August 2021

La propuesta de un mundo de todas las voces, que la AMARC lanza, configura desafío y apuesta tercos. Contra viento y marea. Ya no sólo las muchas veces del Informe de la Comisión McBride. Queremos ahora todas. Las de cada nación, las de cada cultura, las de cada sangre, las de todos los hombres y mujeres.
Comunicación en África: la importancia de la palabra
Authors: Stiegler Karen
Published: August 2021

Es imposible hablar de comunicación en África sin antes ubicar este elemento en un contexto histórico, social, cultural y económico: Lo primero que debe quedar claro es que África no es un todo monolítico y homogéneo, sino un continente con 55 países y cultura extremadamente múltiples. Es decir que las culturas existentes en África pueden ser diversas, hasta opuestas una con otra. Otro aspecto que se debe señalar es que la comunicación es global en África: está ligada a la música, a los instrumentos, al cuerpo humano, etc. También está ligada a la historia, al pasado, al presente y al futuro.
Acercamientos metodológicos en Gestión Cultural. Aportes desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Chavarría Rafael
Published: August 2021

A través de este libro, la gestión cultural latinoamericana desbroza caminos; se ex-pone más allá de los horizontes trazados, de sus hábitos y sus convenciones, y de las consignaciones del saber a los domicilios teóricos ya existentes. Al hacerlo, se orienta en puntos lejanos en los que se encuentra, perfilándose como aquello que está por-venir y ad-venir, en el devenir de las dinámicas y los procesos culturales. Se trata de un tiempo que transcurre no sólo en la simplicidad -en el abis¬mo insondable de la falta de sentido-; sino también en un continuo re-novarse y re-nacer a los retos que exige la revitalización de lo existente, implicando una tensión hacia lo irreductible, lo indecible, lo indecidible y lo inefable. Lo que requiere no solo del escucharse, observarse y verse; sino también del sentir en formas diversas a lo establecido, para configurar otros lugares, de diversas e infinitas experiencias, y de sus modos de trazar derroteros, trayectos y trayectorias que vayan al encuentro de otros modos de pensar el conocimiento a partir de nuestras realidades.
SUSTAINABLE ELEMENTS OF PERIPHERAL DISTRIBUTION: EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCH
Authors: Смирнова Дарина Сергеевна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: August 2021

Цель исследования - выявление элементов устойчивости расселения периферийного района Тверской области (на примере Спировского района). Научная новизна - в привлечении и статистико-картографическом анализе разных источников первичной информации о сельских населенных пунктах (людности и национальном составе): наряду с материалами переписей населения, использованы данные похозяйственных книг (с 1939 г.) Анализ расселения выполнен на уровне сельских населённых пунктов и ареалов этнического расселения.

The aim of the study is to identify the elements of the stability of the settlement of the peripheral district of the Tver region (on the example of the Spirovsky district). Scientific novelty - in the attraction and statistical and cartographic analysis of various sources of primary information about rural settlements (population and national composition): along with the materials of the population censuses, the data of household books (since 1939) were used. The analysis of the settlement was carried out at the level of rural settlements and areas of ethnic settlement.
SPORTS BEACHES IN RUSSIA - A NEW FORM OF YOUTH LEISURE AND TOURISM
Authors: Хохлова Елена Револьдовна , Аверьянова Татьяна Валентиновна
Published: August 2021

Цель исследования - систематизация новых форм «спортивных пляжей», созданных в России после 2010 г., и определение значения этих объектов для развития молодёжного туризма.

The purpose of the study is to systematize new forms of «sports beaches» created in Russia after 2010, and to determine the importance of these facilities for the development of youth tourism.
ASPECTS OF TOURIST BRANDING OF THE TERRITORY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Домбровская Вероника Евгеньевна
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных методик оценки показателей одного из признанных критериев развития туризма - туристского потока. В работе уделяется внимание как международным, так и национальным подходам в определении количественных и качественных характеристик потока туристов. Исследуется возможность применения для расчета турпотока в Тверском регионе методики агентства «Маркет Гайд», успешно апробированной на примере Москвы и Московской области.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the current methods for assessing the indicators of one of the recognized criteria for the development of tourism - the tourist flow. The work pays attention to both international and national approaches in determining the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the flow of tourists. The possibility of using the methodology of the agency «Market Guide», which has been successfully tested on the example of Moscow and the Moscow region, is being investigated.
Nicopolis Ad Istrum. A Roman to Early Byzantine City. The Pottery and Glass
Authors: Poulter Andrew G.
Published: August 2021

This is the first volume describing archaeological excavations undertaken from 1985 at Nicopolis ad Istrum, a Roman and Early Byzantine town in northern Bulgaria. This volume provides a catalogue of the glass and pottery recovered, describing the diagnostic types and typological sequence. Some observations about production and the economic and social implications of the pottery and glass are also made.
The Glass Beads of Anglo-Saxon England
Authors: Guido Margaret
Published: August 2021

This book discusses the glass beads of early medieval (Anglo-Saxon) England. It provides a visual classification of the more definitive and diagnostic types. Supported by colour plates, line illustrations, and distribution maps, it describes the main types and lists their occurrences, principally as personal effects in grave complexes.
Early Incised Slabs and Brasses from the London Marblers
Authors: Badham Sally , Norris Malcolm
Published: August 2021

Although the objective of the Monumental Brass Society is to promote the study both of monumental brasses and of incised slabs, research on the two media has proceeded along separate and largely independent lines. This is the first work to combine the stylistic analysis of monumental brasses with incised slabs. Like brasses, incised slabs are susceptible to stylistic analysis to identify workshop groupings. This book identifies existing and recorded Purbeck marble incised slabs from the pre-Black Death London workshops and compares their designs with those of contemporary brasses. The result is a fuller picture than has previously been available of the operations of the London marblers before the Black Death. It suggests that in the late thirteenth century production was on a larger scale than previously believed, and evidence is outlined for the existence of multiple workshops producing brasses and incised slabs in London for much of the period covered by this study.
Cardiología Fundamental
Authors: Zambrano Franco Erick Hugo , Ollague Armijos Rossibell Berenisse , Dick Paredes Daniel Fernando , Pazmiño Farfán Jenniffer Cristina , Rodríguez Ramos Andrea Leonor , Cárdenas Rodríguez Jorge Daniel , Campoverde Cárdenas Adrián David , Vilatuña Fustillos Paul Ricardo , Morales Sánchez Andrés Fernando , Ponce Marcillo Eugenio Bolívar
Published: August 2021

En las tradiciones literarias y artísticas, el corazón ha sido destacado como la sede de las emociones y las pasiones. La poesía ha hecho miles de interpretaciones encantadoras de los movimientos insistentes de ese inquieto pistón que trabaja machacando una y otra vez en nuestro pecho, acelerando su paso cuando vemos al objeto amado, o cuando reaccionamos iracundos ante alguna injusticia o cuando emprendemos la escalada de una empinada cuesta. La aceleración de su martilleo, explicado por los médicos como respuesta natural ante un aumento de la adrenalina, entre otras cosas, lo interpreta la poesía como los movimientos ansiosos de la fuente de los sentires. Podrá lucirle a un lego, esta precisa y condensada explicación médica, un tanto fría y distante: fenómenos orgánicos, bioquímicos, muy mecánicos tal vez; pero la descripción fisiológica de las reacciones y funciones del gran músculo, bomba de nuestra sangre, no deja de ser encantadora. La histología de este órgano maravilloso no es menos asombrosa que la cuidada expresión de los mundos de los poetas. El ritmo de la apertura y cierre coordinados de sus válvulas, visto de alguna manera, se acerca a las evoluciones y giros de los bailarines en un escenario o a la armonía preconcebida de una sinfonía ejecutada por una gran orquesta. En fin, la anatomía, la fisiología, la histología, incluso la comprensión de las cardiopatías y su etiología, no son descripciones distantes y desangeladas. Pueden ser todo lo contrario; sobre todo para alguien cuya profesión se centre precisamente en las circunstancias y hazañas de ese héroe del tamaño de un puño que mantiene funcionando un circuito cerrado de sangre, el cual garantiza la vida.
ESCRITA DE DIÁRIOS E AUTONOMIA EM CONTEXTO DE APRENDIZAGEM TELECOLABORATIVA DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Cavalari Suzi Marques Spatti , Soggio-Del Monte Silvia Cristina
Published: August 2021

O teletandem (TELLES, 2006) é um modelo bilíngue de aprendizagem telecolaborativa em que pares de falantes de línguas diferentes se encontram virtual e regularmente a fim de aprenderem a língua (e a cultura) um do outro. A prática de teletandem é norteada pelos princípios de separação de línguas, autonomia e reciprocidade (TELLES; VASSALLO, 2006). O presente estudo se insere no paradigma qualitativo e se caracteriza como um estudo de caso do tipo exploratório (LEFFA, 2006), enfocando dados de diários escritos por um participante brasileiro. Trata-se de estudo preliminar sobre o uso de diários para promoção de aprendizagem autônoma no contexto teletandem a partir de referencial teórico proposto por Reinders (2010), que operacionaliza a aprendizagem autônoma em contextos pedagógicos a partir do estabelecimento de (i) estágios que caracterizam o desenvolvimento da autonomia, (ii) papel desempenhado pelo aprendiz e pelo professor, e (iii) aspectos sócioafetivos e contextuais que são mediadores do processo, buscando mapear quais elementos/registros dos diários caracterizam a autonomia do aprendiz. A análise dos diários revelou recursos selecionados, prática estabelecida e monitoração e avaliação realizados pelo brasileiro em relação a suas motivações pessoais e em relação ao seu contexto mais amplo de formação.
EFEITOS DE UMA DOENÇA CRÔNICA NO BRASIL, MUITO ALÉM DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Ribeiro Thales De Medeiros , Sousa Lucília Maria Abrahão e
Published: August 2021

O terror contemporâneo resulta da mutação, sucessão e combinação de diferentes formas de governabilidade. Para abordá-las a partir das discussões de Althusser, Foucault e Mbembe, destacamos a relação entre o Estado e o uso generalizado da violência. À luz da análise de discurso de linha francesa, analisamos como tal associação é enunciada em um documentário jornalístico sobre a escalada da repressão policial nas periferias brasileiras durante a pandemia e em outros materiais ligados ao caso João Pedro, o assassinato de um jovem negro durante uma operação policial em São Gonçalo (RJ).

Palavras-chave: análise do discurso; governabilidade; racismo; violência.
Translational Medicine and Autologous Fat Transfer: From bench to bedside. Regenerative and proliferative potential of adipose tissue
Authors:   1Unit of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Via Pace, 21, 20122 MILANO, Italy,   2University UniCamillus, Via di Sant’Alessandro, 8, 00131 ROME, Italy
Published: August 2021

Aim: Autologous fat transfer (AFT) for the correction of maxillofacial defects was first reported at the end of the 19th century. AFT was introduced as a way of improving facial esthetics and in the last few years has expanded into applications in craniomaxillofacial reconstructive surgery and regenerative therapy. This protocol is part of translational medicine. The aim of translational medicine, or translational science, is to combine disciplines, resources, expertise, and techniques based on three main pillars: bench, bedside, and community. The primary goals to coalesce assets of various natures to significantly improve the global healthcare system. AFT is thus part of translational medicine in tissue healing, regeneration and augmentation. Methods: Several techniques have been suggested for harvesting and grafting the fat. The Authors follow Coleman’s technique with centrifugation and infiltration using different types and sizes of cannulas. Conclusion: This review provides a fairly comprehensive summary of the many exciting possibilities that exist in the field of facial fat grafting. Five clinical cases are presented and discussed. Translational medicine is the basis of this new reconstructive and regenerative field of science and research.