bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan psychological capital dengan komitmen organisasi pada aparatur sipil negara
Authors: Anggraini Gustina
Published: January 2022

Organizational commitment is the willingness of members to have a relationship with the organization. High organizational commitment will lead to high on aspects like performance, discipline and achievement. A positive psychological state must be possessed because it can affect organizational commitment. Psychological capital is a developmental condition of a person’s positive psychological state and the emergence of self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism so that it is related to organizational commitment. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment in ASN samples. Quantitative research in design and the data gathered from 125 ASN participants with at least one year of working experience in an organization or agency. Data were collected using psychological capital (PCQ) and organizational commitment scale (OCQ). Hypothesis testing was carried out with Pearson’s product moment correlation using SPSS. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between psychological capital and organizational commitment in state civil apparatus (r=0.87, p=0.000). It means the higher the psychological capital, the higher the organizational commitment.
 
Keywords: Organizational commitment, psychological capital, state civil apparatus
Spatial Plan of Wisma Athletes as A Defense in The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahma Diva Miftachul , Ihsan F Firauz
Published: January 2022

In this era of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are many things that need to be watched out for and also need to be prepared. The role of the government as one of the leaders of a country needs to have a plan to overcome these problems. One of the efforts made by the government is to create a Covid-19 emergency hospital by converting the Kemayoran and Pademangan  Wisma Athletes. The selection of this athlete's home is considered to be able to accommodate patients affected by COVID-19. But not only that, every room in this emergency hospital is a shield for every patient. Each room in the athlete's house has its own role and function, not least as a means of defense for every patient, to support this, the use of descriptive and narrative analysis is to explain how the architectural layout in the athlete's house and also use narrative analysis techniques to focus on an idea that can be developed into a related part. From the results of this analysis, it is also expected to get results to provide new knowledge, about how patients in the athlete's house become a means of defense for themselves.
Air Sebagai Entitas Keadilan: Refleksi Akademik Pendekatam Environmental Justice dalam Krisis Air di Bali
Authors: Hamel Victorius A.
Published: January 2022

Air merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Tetapi air juga merupakan sebuah entitas keadilan. Krisis air di Bali memberikan sebuah sinyal kuat bahwa terjadi tindakan ketidakadilan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat di sekitar wilayah kantong-kantong daerah pariwisata di Bali. Krisis air ini bukan semata bersumber semata pada krisis lingkungan tetapi juga bersumber pada tata kelola yang tidak memberi ruang yang luas bagi proses keadilan distributif dan partisipatif melalui pendekatan environmental justice. Tulisan bersifat studi literatur yang kemudian secara metodologis mendiskusikannya serta menuangkan sebagai catatan reflektif-akademik: “Air adalah bukan hanya sebuah entitas kehidupan tetapi juga mengandung makna keadilan.
Pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Promosi Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Antolis Michael Lianwar , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Seputra I Putu Gede
Published: January 2022

Income tax is a tax imposed on individuals/business entities on income earned in the tax year. Promotional service business actors are tax subjects who earn income that exceeds the non-taxable income and the income is obtained from activities promoting goods or services through social media, such as Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp or other types of social media. The purposes of this study are to examine the regulation of income tax in promotional services business activities through social media as well as the mechanism for collecting income taxes against business actors in promotional services through social media. This study uses normative legal research methods, with legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials in this study was carried out by the recording method. The legal material analysis method used is argumentative technique. The result of the study shows that the regulation of income tax in promotional service business activities through social media, in this case YouTubers or Celebrities, is subject to income tax for those whose income exceeds Non-Taxable Income (PTKP) based on the Regulation of the Director General of Taxes Number PER-17/PJ/2015.
Sengketa dalam Perkawinan Kedua Tanpa Izin Istri Pertama
Authors: Andika I Gede Agus Dedy , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

Marriage according to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman to form a happy household. The authority of polygamy is not absolute in the hands of the husband, but there are other conditions that must be met, namely obtaining permission from the judge (court). The purposes of this study are to analyze the regulation of criminal sanctions in a second marriage without the permission of the first wife and the legal consequences of a second marriage that does not meet the applicable legal provisions. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. Data collection techniques were carried out by examining existing library materials which were then analyzed systematically. The results of the study reveal that criminal sanctions are given in the second marriage without providing incorrect information based on the criminal provisions in PP No. 9 of 1975 which is a lex specialis of the Criminal Code. The legal consequence of the second marriage is that if the husband has remarried or is polygamous without the knowledge of the first wife, the first wife can sue by submitting a request for annulment of the marriage contained in Articles 22-29 of the Marriage Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Kartu Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerceputu
Authors: Coryka Widhiatmika , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

Electronic contracts are one of the new forms of contracts that get special protection in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. In general, electronic contracts are very different from ordinary (conventional) forms of contract, therefore it will be very difficult to directly apply the conditions for the occurrence of conventional contracts to this electronic contract (online contract). The purposes of this study are to reveal the validity of electronic contracts in credit card agreements and legal protection for credit card owners in e-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using normative legal research by applying a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by taking inventory of laws and regulations and recording techniques. This study uses primary and secondary legal materials which are then processed using deductive logic with analysis of legal interpretation and legal arguments presented descriptively. The results of the study reveal that in Law Number 8 of 1999 there are regulations that protect the parties who carry out E-Commerce transactions. Electronic contracts are basically the same as written contacts and have legal force and legal consequences as long as they meet statutory requirements. The legal protection provided by Article 26 of Law Number 8 of 1999 provides protection for consumers by requiring business actors who trade services to fulfill the agreed or/or agreed guarantees and/or guarantees.
Efektifitas Perda Kabupaten Klungkung No 2 Tahun 2010 dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Pantai Watu Klotok
Authors: Yudistira Ketut Danu , Laksmi Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: January 2022

The environmental condition in Klungkung Regency has shown some signs of increasing environmental damage and pollution every year. To maintain and preserve the environment by the surrounding community, the Klungkung Regency Government issued Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2010 concerning Control of Environmental Damage and Pollution. The purposes of this study are to examine the effectiveness of Perda No. 2 of 2010 and to examine the obstacles in enforcing Perda No. 2 of 2010. This study was designed with empirical legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were collected through field interview techniques. The data used are primary and secondary data. After the research data was collected, the researchers then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results showed that the effectiveness of the Regional Regulation in an effort to stop the level of pollution on the Watu Klotok beach with preventive and repressive efforts through. Administrative sanctions in the form of verbal warnings, written warnings, criminal sanctions or civil fines for environmental damage or pollution. The obstacles in implementing this regional regulation are law enforcement officers, community culture, economy and public awareness. So that the effectiveness of the regulation has not been implemented effectively by law enforcers in terms of imposing sanctions. Therefore, the Klungkung Regency Government must be more firm and wise in implementing the existing legal regulations.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Kartu Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerce
Authors: Coryka Putu Widhiatmika , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

An electronic contract is a contract made by the parties through electronic media, each party when negotiating does not need to have a face-to-face meeting but uses electronic media such as email. Currently, electronic contracts have received legitimacy and protection by Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This study aims to examine the validity of the same as written contracts on credit card ownership agreements and to reveal legal protection for credit card owners in conducting E-commerce transactions. This research was conducted using normative legal research. The sources of legal materials are primary legal materials, which are sourced from legislation and secondary sources of legal materials are taken from relevant literatures with the issues studied. After the research data has been collected, it is then processed and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way. The results of the study indicate that the legal protection provided by Article 26 of Law Number 8 of 1999 provides protection for consumers by requiring business actors who trade services to fulfill agreed guarantees and or guarantees. An electronic contract is valid evidence if it is presented as evidence at the court table based on article 5 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak dalam Kontrak Bisnis Melalui E-Commerce Sebagai Akibat dari Resesi Ekonomi
Authors: Baskara I Putu Setiawan Ivan , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: January 2022

The development of globalization which has become global today, has made several changes in the trading system. E-Commerce or what is often referred to as electronic transaction is a trading activity carried out online by business actors and consumers in conducting trading activities. If a dispute arises between the parties as a result of electronic transactions, especially in Indonesia regarding electronic transactions, it has been specifically regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions in order to provide legal protection to the disputing parties. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements in buying and selling transactions through E-Commerce and revealing legal protection for parties in E-Commerce as a result of the economic recession. In processing research data using normative legal research with a Legislative approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary legal data obtained through literature study. After the research data has been collected, the last stage is to process the data with descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to the disputing parties as a result of a business contract carried out using an electronic transaction system is by filing a lawsuit in a commercial court by attaching evidence of an electronic business contract that has been agreed upon by the parties. legal as regulated in Law no. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which aims to provide protection to the disputing parties in the midst of an economic recession that has hit almost all countries in the world today.
Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja
Authors: Larantika Anak Agung Ayu Dewi , Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Amerta I Made Suniastha , Dewi A. A. Istri Pradnyarani
Published: January 2022

Advances in technology provide convenience in the implementation of public services in the global era. Ease in public services, among others, by providing facilities that facilitate the process of public service itself, such as the management of various certificates related to the needs of the community in Semarapura Kaja Village. The problem is that there is no system at the kelurahan level that makes it easier for the community to administer a residence certificate. The method of activity in this case is making application for certificate management and socialization as well as assisting the use of applications in managing population certificates in the village. The output of this activity is an application for managing a residence certificate and optimal use of information technology by the people of Semarapura Kaja Village as a form of implementing public services.
RISIKO K3 PADA PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN GEDUNG SWASTA
Authors: Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha Yuni  , I Nyoman Suardika  , I Wayan Sudiasa
Published: January 2022

Risiko proyek bisa bersumber dari lingkungan, perencanaan, keuangan, teknis, manusiawi, kriminal dan keselamatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja konstruksi bangunan gedung pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur, menentukan nilai risiko berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, menentukan pengendalian terhadap risiko berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian risiko. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi swasta pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan survey lapangan. Survey lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh identifikasi risiko K3, dan wawancara untuk memperoleh pendapat responden dalam menentukan tindakan mitigasi risiko. Terdapat 28 risiko yang teridentifikasi, berada pada kategori ringan sebanyak 11 risiko dan sedang 17 risiko. Risiko-risiko tersebut dikendalikan dengan TBM (tools box meeting), APK (mengatur posisi kerja, penempatan material dan alat, pemasangan rambu-rambu), mengajukan ijin bekerja, menggunakan APD (helm, sepatu, safty belt, sarung tangan, dan masker).
PEMANFAATAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN RUANG PASCA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI DESA KERTA, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR
Authors: Desak Putu Korpiyoni
Published: January 2022

Indonesia terdiri dari kawasan perkotaan dan kawasan perdesaan. Tidak hanya kawasan perkotaan yang ditemukan permasalahan, kawasan perdesaan juga ditemukan permasalahan. Beberapa permasalahan di kawasan perdesaan yang belum bisa di tuntaskan adalah kurangnya infrastruktur yang bisa mendukung aksesibilitas, dan produktifitas distribusi hasil pertanian, hal ini menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan perdesaan. Beberapa hal yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung aktivitas pertanian masyarakat di kawasan perdesaan adalah perencanaan infrastruktur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kawasan perdesaan, selain itu potensi dari kawasan perdesaan tersebut mulai terlihat. Desa Kerta terletak di Kecamatan Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. Dijadikannya Desa Kerta sebagai objek penelitian dikarenakan terbangunnya infrastruktur secara masif dan diikuti perkembangan ruang selama enam tahun terlihat jelas sehingga sampai saat ini terbangun wisata desa. Hal ini membutuhkan analisa di setiap tahap perencanaan pada proses pembangunannya, sehingga Desa Kerta selama kurun waktu enam tahun dapat melakukan perencanaan dan pembangunan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Kerta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan ruang yang terjadi akibat proses perencanaan dan pembangunan infrastruktur di Desa Kerta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan beberapa studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini berupa analisa perencanaan dan pembangunan infrastruktur di Desa Kerta dalam kurun waktu enam tahun  pada tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2019 serta kondisi pemanfaatan ruang pasca pembangunan infrastruktur yang terjadi di Desa Kerta.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI JARAK DAN TINGGI STIK SPRINKLER TERHADAP KINERJA IRIGASI PADA LUAS LAHAN TERBATAS
Authors: I Dewa Gede Jaya Negara  , Syamsul Hidayat  , I Wayan Yasa  , Ni Luh Ayu Aprilianti
Published: January 2022

Perubahan fungsi lahan pertanian di daerah perkotaan mengakibatkan luas lahan pertanian semakin sempit dan jaringan irigasi banyak yang tidak berfungsi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan banyak lahan terisolir bahkan tidak dapat di layani oleh irigasi, sehingga sumber air pertanian yang menjadi alternatif adalah air sumur tanah dangkal setempat. Dengan adanya potensi sumber air dan luas lahan yang terbatas maka usahatani diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan air secara efisien. Sistem irigasi sprinkler kecil seperti 24D Netafim yang ada dipasaran, diperkirakan dapat sebagai alternatif dalam pemberian irigasi dan untuk itu diperlukan uji tentang kemampuan sistem irigasi tersebut pada variasi jarak antara sprinkler dan tinggi stik terhadap radius irigasi dan keseragamannya pada durasi 15 menit. Hasil uji menunjukkan hasil keseragaman irigasi di atas 85% pada jarak antara sprinkle 4.5 m, 5 m dan 5.5 m dan 6 m dengan tinggi stik 0.5 m dan 0.75 m. Untuk tinggi stik 1.0 m dan 1.25 m pada jarak sprinkler yang sama diperoleh koefisien keseragaman kurang dari 85%. Sedangkan radius irigasi optimal diperoleh pada jarak sprinkler 4.5 m, 5 m dan 5.5 m adalah rata-rata sebesar 5.6 m.
POTENSI NILAI CBR TANAH TIMBUNAN DI ATAS TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN DAN TANPA PERKUATAN
Authors: Aazokhi Waruwu  , Rivaldi Dojen Sitinjak  , Rika Deni Susanti
Published: January 2022

Tanah gambut merupakan salah satu jenis tanah dasar yang kurang baik untuk konstruksi jalan. Tanah gambut memiliki daya dukung rendah yang ditandai dari nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio) rendah. Tanah timbunan di atas gambut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nilai CBR, namun pemadatan dan penghamparan sulit dilaksanakan. Oleh kerena itu, diperlukan perkuatan dari kombinasi grid bambu dan tiang beton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi peningkatan CBR tanah timbunan yang diberi perkuatan pada tanah gambut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui serangkaian uji model pada bak uji yang diisi tanah gambut dengan dan tanpa perkuatan grid bambu dan kombinasi grid bambu dan tiang beton. Uji CBR dilakukan di atas timbunan yang dibedakan berdasarkan tebal 0-15 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkuatan dapat meningkatkan nilai CBR tanah timbunan di atas tanah gambut. Hasil analisis untuk tebal timbunan 3.93 m, perkuatan kombinasi grid bambu dan tiang beton berpotensi meningkatkan nilai CBR sebesar 183% (dari 5% menjadi 14.15%) dan perkuatan grid bambu sebesar 32% (dari 5% menjadi 6.6%).
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ARUS JENUH PADA PENDEKAT SIMPANG TERLINDUNG DAN TERLAWAN DENGAN METODE MKJI DAN METODE TIME SLICE (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG SUBITA DAN SIMPANG WARIBANG)
Authors: I Made Kariyana  , Gede Sumarda  , I Gede Aryanta Putra
Published: January 2022

Sebanyak 33% kepemilikan kendaraan di Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2019 berada di Kota Denpasar, ditambah dengan melintasnya kendaraan dari luar kota untuk bekerja maupun berekreasi ikut membebani jaringan jalan di Kota Denpasar. Hal tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan pada sistem transportasi yaitu mempengaruhi kinerja jaringan jalan khususnya kinerja simpang bersinyal di Kota Denpasar. Kinerja simpang bersinyal dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas dari pendekatnya dimana salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah arus jenuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan arus jenuh pada pendekat terlindung dan terlawan antara Metode MKJI dengan Time Slice. Hasil arus jenuh pada pendekat terlindung di Simpang Subita berdasarkan MKJI adalah 3,629 smp/jam hijau lebih besar 71.18% dibandingkan dengan Metode Time Slice yaitu 2,120 smp/jam hijau, sedangkan hasil arus jenuh pada pendekat terlawan di Simpang Waribang berdasarkan MKJI adalah 1,857 smp/jam hijau lebih kecil 37.49% dibandingkan dengan Metode Time Slice yaitu 2,971 smp/jam hijau.
The Comparison of Whole Body Diffusion MRI with PET-CT in Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: AKTAŞ Doç. Dr. Aykut , AKTÜRK Rumeysa , ÇALLIOĞLU Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Objective: Whole body diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has been increasingly used in oncological cases for detection and characterization of tumors and monitoring of treatment response. We compared the tumor detection capacity and diagnostic accuracy of DWI with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT), which is regarded as the gold standard.
Materials and Methods: The study included 29 adult patients (13 men and 16 women) aged between 38 and 86 years who had various types of cancer, and for whom PET/CT was indicated for staging or evaluating treatment response. A total of 240 lesions that were positive in FDG-PET/CT were identified in the DWI images, and DWI signal intensity and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value were measured for each lesion. SUVmax, ADC, and DWI intensity values of PET-positive lesions and lesion areas for both methods were compared using Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation test.
Results: SUVmax and DWI intensities of the lesions showed significant correlation (Spearman correlation coefficient= -0.296, p<0.0001). When we analyzed whether lesion size was associated with SUVmax, ADC, or DWI intensity, we found a correlation between lesion diameter and DWI intensity (r=-0.30; p=0.0001).
Conclusion: The DWI was generally correlated with PET/CT with very close specificity and sensitivity values between the two methods. Whole body DWI can be used as an alternative or complementary to PET/CT in investigation and follow-up of oncological cases.
In Silico ADME Screening and Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antimycobacterial Activities of 3,5-Diphenyl Pyrazoline Derivatives
Authors: EVRANOS AKSÖZ Begüm , KAYNAK ONURDAĞ Fatma Kaynak , AKSÖZ Erkan , ÖZGEN Selda
Published: January 2022

Objective: The unconscious widespread use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance to antibiotics. When resistance to an antibiotic develops, it now either shows less efficacy or loses its effect completely at that antibiotic treatment dose. While the development of resistance to antibiotics increases rapidly, the need for the development of new antibiotics rises every day. For this purpose, in this study, antimicrobial and antitubercular effects of some compounds in the pyrazoline structure were investigated. The physicochemical properties and drug-likeness of the compounds are quite important for determining whether a compound can be used as a drug or not. Physicochemical properties and drug-likeness of the synthesized compounds were evaluated and the relevance for Lipinski’s rules was determined. Material-Method: Drug-likeness properties of the synthesized compounds were determined using online Swiss ADME tool. Antitubercular activity is detected by microplate alamar blue assay. Antimicrobial activity is tested by microdilution method. Results: All compounds obeyed the Lipinski’s rules, some of with no violation, some of with one violation. Compounds B7, B10 and B11 provided Lipinski’s rules with one violation. Other compounds ensured Lipinski’s rules with no violation. All compounds were predicted to have high gastrointestinal absorption. As the compounds generally have high lipophilicity, it was predicted that all compounds except B12 can cross the blood brain barrier. Conclusion: Synthesized compounds were mostly found to be more effective against Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecalis isolate and Candida albicans. Compound B10 demonstrated the best antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis isolate with a 16µg/mL MIC value.
The Effect of Nutrition on Quality of Life in White Collar Employees According to Sociodemographic Characteristics
Authors: KORKUT Burcu , SEVİNÇ Nergiz
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of our study is to investigate the factors affecting the relationship between healthy eating attitudes and quality of life of white-collar workers who have to sit and work for a long time.Material and Methods: The universe of this cross-sectional descriptive study was created by 257 white-collar employees working in Karabuk Provincial Health Center between 01 October 2020-01 January 2021. Participants were asked 14 questions about their sociodemographic characteristics, disease and drug use status, 30 questions about their professional life quality, and 21 questions to evaluate their nutritional attitudes. The difference between the two groups with normal distribution was analyzed with the independent sample t-test, and the relationship between the two variables was analyzed with the pearson correlation test. Questionnaires and scales were administered to the participants online.Results: It was determined that 61.5% of the participants were male, 38.5% were female, and the mean age was 30.9 years. It was determined that male participants had higher nutritional attitude scale scores than females. It was determined that there was a weak and negative relationship between the Nutrition Attitude Scale and the Occupational Quality of Life Scale mean scores, but strong relationships in the subscales. Knowledge about nutrition and positive eating habits have a strong and positive relationship with compassion satisfaction. There is a positive relationship between feelings about nutrition and bad eating habits and burnout. A positive correlation was found between feelings about nutrition and bad eating habits and compassion fatigue.Discussion: White-collar employees do not pay attention to their main meals, financial difficulties are effective in insufficient and unbalanced nutrition problems, and their nutrition is not at a good level due to poor working conditions. In this context, the fact that white-collar employees have healthy and high-quality living conditions affects the increase in their professional life quality, productivity and professional satisfaction, and measures should be taken in this direct.
Kaninlerin Transpozisyon ve Transmigrasyon Sıklığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÖRMEZ Özlem , ŞENTÜRK M.fatih
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk popülasyonunun bir alt grubunda kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu sıklığının araştırılmasıdır.Materyal - Metot: 2017 Ocak- 2017 Aralık ayları arasında Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi kliniğinde çeşitli sebeplerle panoramik radyograf [PR] alınmış 18-35 yaş aralığındaki hastaların PR’leri kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu açısından geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, sendrom varlığı bilgilerini içeren demografik verileri ile, transpozisyon ve transmigrasyon gösteren kanin dişlerinin varlığı, sayıları, konumları, tek ya da çift taraflı oluşu, bu dişler ile ilişkili patolojiler ve literatürde tanımlanmış sınıflamadaki pozisyonları açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: 15511 hastaya ait olan PR’ler incelendi ve 24 [% 0.15] hastada 26 transpoze kanin ve 31 [% 0.19] hastada 32 transmigre kanin dişi tespit edildi. Her iki anomali de genellikle tek taraflı görüldü. Kanin transpozisyonu en çok üst çenede[% 76.98] ve kadınlarda [% 65.38] görülürken kanin transmigrasyonu ise en çok alt çenede [% 59.38] ve erkeklerde [% 53.12]olacak şekilde görülmüştür. Üst çene kanin-lateral transpozisyonu[% 42.31] en çok görülen transpozisyon tipiydi. % 31,57’lik eşit oranlarla Tip 1 ve Tip 2 transmigrasyon en çok görülen tiplerdi.Sonuçlar: Kanin transpozisyonu ve transmigrasyonu nadir görülen bir durumdur.Bu dişler kaynaklı oluşabilecek sorunların önlenebilmesi adına detaylı PR incelemesi ve hastaların takibi çok önemlidir.
Egzersiz Temelli Kardiyak Rehabilitasyon Programının Koroner Arter Hastalarında Fonksiyonel Kapasite, Kinezyofobi Düzeyi ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: OKUR İsmail , AKSOY Cihan Caner , YAMAN Fatıma , ŞEN Taner
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, egzersiz temelli kardiyak rehabilitasyon (ETKR) programının koroner arter hastalarının fonksiyonel kapasite, kinezyofobi düzeyi ve yaşam kaliteleri üzerine etkisini incelemek üzere planlanmıştır.Materyal-Metod: Çalışmaya 22 koroner arter hastası (yaş ortalamaları 60,72±5,28 yıl) dahil edildi. Katılımcılar 5 hafta ve 5 seans/hafta bisiklet ergometrisi ile egzersiz eğitim programına tabi tutuldu. Katılımcıların fonksiyonel kapasiteleri 6 dakika yürüme testi (6DYT), kinezyofobi düzeyleri Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği- Kalp versiyonu (TKÖ-K) ve yaşam kaliteleri ise Kısa Form-36 (KF-36) ve Macnew Kalp Hastalığı Sağlıkla İlgili Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (MYKÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Tüm değerlendirmeler ETKR öncesi ve sonrasında gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Katılımcıların 6DYT mesafeleri tedavi öncesi ve sonrası sırasıyla 524,55±67,78 m ve 561,68±68,39 m olarak ölçüldü ve aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0,001). TKÖ-K skorundaki tedavi sonrası ve tedavi öncesi arasındaki değişim istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0,191). Ancak kinezyofobi düzeyi yüksek olan katılımcı sayısının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azaldığı tespit edildi (p=0,035). Yaşam kalitesi verilerinde KF-36’nın fiziksel fonksiyon ve ağrı alt başlıklarında, MYKÖ’nün ise tüm alt başlıklarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı iyileşme olduğu bulundu (p<0,05).Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonuçları ETKR programının koroner arter hastalarında fonksiyonel kapasite, kinezyofobi düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ETKR programının kinezyofobi düzeyi üzerine etkisini inceleyen bilgimiz dahilindeki ilk çalışmadır. Kinezyofobi düzeyinin belirlenmesinin ve tedavi programlarını bu doğrultuda şekillendirilmesinin rehabilitasyon çıktıları üzerine olumlu etki edeceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Informationally restricted correlations: a general framework for classical and quantum systems
Authors: Tavakoli Armin , Zambrini Cruzeiro Emmanuel , Woodhead Erik , Pironio Stefano
Published: January 2022

We introduce new methods and tools to study and characterise classical and quantum correlations emerging from prepare-and-measure experiments with informationally restricted communication. We consider the most general kind of informationally restricted correlations, namely the ones formed when the sender is allowed to prepare statistical mixtures of mixed states, showing that contrary to what happens in Bell nonlocality, mixed states can outperform pure ones. We then leverage these tools to derive device-independent witnesses of the information content of quantum communication, witnesses for different quantum information resources, and demonstrate that these methods can be used to develop a new avenue for semi-device independent random number generators.
Keberadaan Lesbian di Kota Syariat: Faktor dan Interaksi Subjek
Authors: Kasmaya
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the way lesbians interact with the environment where the majority of them are Muslims and the factors that influence a person to become a lesbian. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants of this study were four lesbians who lived in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of this study indicate that there are several things that underlie social interactions that shape lesbian behavior in an environment where the majority of Muslims are Muslims, that is family factors, fun, and trauma. The way lesbians adapt and run a partner relationship is the same as for heterosexual couples in general. However, for a more intimate relationship, this lesbian couple avoids their daily activities, then changes their appearance like men so that people don't suspect them.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang cara lesbian berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar yang mayoritasnya umat muslim serta faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang menjadi seorang lesbian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang lesbian yang tinggal di Kota Banda Aceh.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa hal yang mendasari interaksi sosial membentuk perilaku lesbian dalam lingkungan sekitar yang mayoritasnya umat muslim yaitu faktor keluarga, keisengan dan trauma. Adapun cara lesbian beradaptasi dan menjalankan hubungan pasangan adalah sama dengan pasangan heteroseksual pada umumnya. Namun, untuk hubungan yang lebih intim pasangan lesbian ini menghindari daerah kegiatannya sehari-hari, kemudian mengubah penampilan seperti lelaki agar masyarakat tidak menaruh ke curigaan terhadap mereka.
INTENSE PULSED LIGHT (IPL) TREATMENT FOR DUPILUMAB INDUCED OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE (DIOSD)
Authors: Maiti Sathi , Periman Laura M , Balani Natasha
Published: January 2022

PurposeTo report a case of dupilumab induced ocular surface disease (DIOSD) managed with intense pulsed light (IPL) as an effective adjunct therapy to topical steroids and topical immunomodulator lifitegrast.MethodsDiscussion of a patient’s case with accompanying anterior segment and meibography photos with diagnosed DIOSD for which adjunct therapy with IPL was an effective treatment after limited relief from and difficulty with adherence to traditional treatment with topical steroids and lifitegrast ophthalmic solutions. ConclusionThis case demonstrates the complexity of management required to treat patients with DIOSD and its chronic nature. IPL as a nonpharmaceutical adjunct therapy to topical steroids and immunomodulators in the treatment of DIOSD showed improved signs and symptoms of DIOSD.
Family Medicine and Emergency Redeployment: Unrealized Potential
Authors: Byun Hoon , Westfall John M.
Published: January 2022

Background and Objectives: Discussions of scope of practice among family physicians has become a crucial topic amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with new attention to residency training requirements. Family medicine has seen a gradual narrowing of practice due to a host of issues, including physician choice, expanding scope of practice from physician assistants and nurses, an increased emphasis on patient volume, clinical revenue, and residency training competency requirements. We sought to demonstrate the flexibility of the family medicine workforce as shown through their scopes of practice, and argue that this is indication of their potential for redeployment during emergencies.
Methods: This study computes scopes of practice for 78,416 family physicians who treat Medicare beneficiaries. We used Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes in Medicare’s 2017 Part-B public use file to calculate volumes of services done across six sites of service per physician. We aggregated counts and proportions of physicians and the E/M services they provided across sites of practice to characterize scope, and performed a separate analysis on rural physicians.
Results: The study found most family physicians practicing at a single site, namely, the ambulatory clinic. However, family physicians in rural areas, where need is greater, exhibit broader scope. This suggests that a significant number of family physicians have capacity for COVID-19 deployment into other settings, such as emergency rooms or hospitals.
Conclusions: Family physicians are a potential resource for emergency redeployment, however the current breadth of scope for most family physicians is not aligned with current residency training requirements and raises questions about the future of family medicine scope of practice.
You Pray for Him a Bit More”: Young Adults’ Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) Towards Parental Cancer
Authors: Ganesan Tharunnia M.S , Maher Karen
Published: January 2022

Young adult caregivers are growing in number, yet there is a paucity of literature on their role in informal family caregiving. The Positive Aspects of Caregiving (PAC) framework has been developed within Dementia carers to indicate positive outcomes of the caring experience. The current study specifically explored the narratives of four young adult carers’ lived experience of caring towards their parents with cancer, using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) through the lens of PAC. Main themes developed from this study were unfolding the child-parent dyad, character building and affirmation of value systems, time reframed, and sustaining caregiving continuity with subthemes surrounding responsibility, appreciation beyond the role reversal, acceptance and sources of comfort. This small-scaled study contributes towards a new understanding of the young adult population, their perception of caregiving and briefly informs the PAC beyond a dementia population.
Quadrivalvular non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a patient with clear cell cervical cancer
Authors: Gabelmann Valentin , Grabs Felix , Diestelmeier Simon , Heindl Felix , Vosseler Markus , Münzel Thomas , Sagoschen Ingo , Wild Johannes
Published: January 2022

Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE) is a rare finding, which is
mostly associated with malignant diseases leading to hypercoagulability.
We report the case of a severe quadruple valve non-bacterial thrombotic
endocarditis in a patient with clear cell cervical cancer.
Pediatric cardiac tamponade caused by metallic wire penetration into the heart: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yamazaki Hajime , Matsubara Muneaki , Kato Hideyuki , Imagawa Kazuo , Murakami Takashi , Mathis Bryan , Hiramatsu Yuji
Published: January 2022

Thin, metallic wires can easily penetrate the gastrointestinal system if
ingested and cause serious cardiac issues in children. We report a
pediatric case of such an object that caused cardiac tamponade after
lodging in the left ventricle. The wire was extracted without
cardiopulmonary bypass and a full recovery was made. Cardiac issues
after ingestion of foreign objects are rare but immediate surgery is
required for resolution.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and risk of age-related macular degeneration in individuals with hypertension
Authors: Subramanian Anuradhaa , Han Diana , Braithwaite Tasanee , Thayakaran Rasiah , Zemedikun Dawit , Gokhale Krishna , Lee Wen , Coker Jesse , Keane Pearse , Denniston Alastair , Nirantharakumar Krishnarajah , Azoulay Laurent , Adderley Nicola Jaime
Published: January 2022

Several observational studies have examined the potential protective
effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) use on the
risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and have reported
contradictory results owing to confounding and time-related biases. We
aimed to assess the risk of AMD in a base cohort of patients aged 40 and
above with hypertension among new users of ACE-I compared to an active
comparator cohort of new users of calcium channel blockers (CCB) using
data obtained from IQVIA Medical Research database, a primary care
database in the UK. In this study, 53,832 and 43,106 new users of ACE-I
and CCB were included between 1995 and 2019, respectively. In an
on-treatment analysis, patients were followed up from the time of index
drug initiation to the date of AMD diagnosis, loss to follow-up,
discontinuation or switch to the comparator drug. A comprehensive range
of covariates were used to estimate propensity scores to weight and
match new users of ACE-I and CCB. Standardized mortality ratio (SMR)
weighted Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate hazard
ratios (HRs) of developing AMD. During a median follow-up of 2 years
(interquartile range 1-5 years), the incidence rate of AMD was 2.4 and
2.2 per 1,000 person-years among the weighted new users of ACE-I and
CCB, respectively. There was no association of ACE-I use on the risk of
AMD compared to CCB use in either the propensity score weighted or
matched, on-treatment analysis (aHR: 1.07 (95% CI 0.90-1.27) and 0.87
(0.71-1.07) respectively).
THE USE OF IONTOPHORESIS WITH HYALURONIC ACID ASSOCIATED WITH GOLD NANOPARTICLES ACCELERATES WOUND HEALING IN RATS
Authors: Mendes Carolini , Zaccaron Rubya , VASCONCELOS LIVIA HERUNDINA DE , Venturini Ligia , Casagrande Laura Casagrande , Lima Anadhelly Cristina de , Oliveira Lara de , Andrade Thiago Antonio de , Thirupathi Anand , Feuser Paulo , Machado-de-Ávila Ricardo , Silveira Paulo Cesar
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effects of iontophoresis with HA
associated to GNPs solution in an epithelial lesion model. Fifty Wistar
rats (n=10/group) were randomly assigned to the following groups:
epithelial lesion (EL); (EL+MIC); (EL+MIC+HA); (EL+MIC+GNPs);
(EL+MIC+HA-GNPs). The animals induced to an epithelial lesion and
treatment started 24 hours after injury with microcurrents (300µA)
containing gel with HA (0.9%) and/or GNPs (30mg/Kg) in the electrodes
(1mL) for seven days. The animals were sacrificed 12 hours after the
last treatment application. Results demonstrated a reduction in the
levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFNϒ, IL-1β, TNFα, IL6) in the
group in which the therapies were combined; an increase in the levels of
anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-10) and growth factors (FGF, TGFβ)
in EL+MIC+HA and EL+MIC+HA-GNPs groups. As for dichlorofluorescein (DCF)
and nitrite levels, decreased in the combined therapy group when
compared to the control group, as well as the oxidative damage (carbonyl
and sulfhydryl). In antioxidant defense, there was an increase in
glutathione (GSH) and a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the
combination therapy group. Histological analysis showed a reduction in
the inflammatory infiltrate in groups treated with MIC and in the
combination therapy group. An increase in contraction of the wound area
was obtained in all treated groups when compared to the control group,
proving that the proposed therapies are effective in the process of
epithelial healing. The results of this study demonstrated that the
associated therapies favor the tissue repair process more significantly
compared to the isolated therapies.
The Writer as Anthropologist: Teaching Ethnography Through Literature
Authors: Jakimovska Ilina
Published: January 2022

Literature and ethnographic writing have at least one thing in common - they are both about ‘putting things to paper’. As observed by Clifford Geertz in his Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author (Geertz, 1988), the concern with how ethnographic texts are constructed has for a long time been considered irrelevant, even ‘unanthropological’. As a consequence, important aspects concerning the style, imagery and metaphor of great anthropological works have not been included in the standard teaching curricula.  This paper tries to see things from a reverse Geertz perspective: how can contemporary prose be used to expand ethnographic knowledge, as well as refresh the sometimes stale scientific discourse. The few chosen examples serve as illustrations of the great potential of fiction storytelling to challenge dominant modes of ethnographic writing, and to teach anthropological concepts and ideas.
Teaching Socio-Cultural Anthropology In Albania: Bringing Together Professional Training And Active Citizenship
Authors: Agolli Esmeralda
Published: January 2022

Anthropology in Albania has been addressed mainly during the last two decades or so. Previously, the most common research agendas focused on the explorations of folklore and ethnography and indeed the venue that carried out research was the Institute of Folk Culture. As a consequence, teaching has been narrowly treated through the perspective of the folkloric and ethnographic studies, mostly the exotic and narrative terms.  Currently, various tenets of anthropology are taught in the departments of Humanities and Social Sciences such as in History, Archaeology and Culture Heritage, and Sociology. In this paper, I discuss the benefits of anthropology as a core subject in the curricula of the Bachelor program of Archaeology and Culture Heritage. Three main aspects are considered: first, the extent to which social and cultural anthropology contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of human behaviour in a timeless perspective. Due to the state of preservation, and the nature of the archaeological data, scientific analysis and investigations are often extremely limited. The theoretical and methodological tenets, as well as particular case studies treated from cultural anthropology play an indispensable role in this endeavour. Second, I deal with the impact of social anthropology in the student background and how its concepts and methodological tools can contribute to a better understanding of a society in action and transition. To what extent can we employ anthropology to help understand and analyse how tradition and modernity combine? Third, by drawing a survey completed by a selected group of students, I discuss how studying anthropology facilitated the student involvement in the professional context as well as strengthened their critical thinking skills and fostered active citizenship