bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regionalization of the apple tree water balance based on modified agrometeorological model
Authors: Fiala Rostislav , Meszaros Martin , Hora Petr , Knozova Grazyna
Published: July 2023

The agrometeorological model named AVISO is developed and operated at the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute as a tool for calculation the evapotranspiration and soil profile water content. The model uses modified evapotranspiration equation developed by Penman and Monteith. The basic calculated surfaces are water level, bare soil, grass and a few field crops. As part of the research project, some AVISO model procedures and canopy parameters were modified for usage in fruit orchard. Data and observation from apple, cherry and apricot orchards from 2020 to 2022 were used to set up the model and to validate the model results. By determining the hydrolimits of the soil and the characteristics of the root zone of the trees, the water capacity of the model soil profile was estimated. The AVISO model results were compared with measured soil moisture, which was converted to the average soil profile saturation determined in percentage of available water capacity. When tuning the model, emphasis was placed on the decreasing part of the soil water content curve interpreting the intensity of evapotranspiration. In many iterations of the calculation, the results of the model were compared with the measurements using the correlation coefficient, the average bias and the mean absolute error. The average model-measurement correlation values for months in the growing season (April–September) in 2020 and 2021 were between 0.30 and 0.99. The bias error values were between -13.14 and +38.31 mm. The second comparison option was to use the precipitation sums for time periods determined by the almost identical moisture at the beginning and the end of the period. The amount of precipitation in the given section thus theoretically coincided with the sum of evapotranspiration. Correlations of model evapotranspiration and evapotranspiration calculated on the basis of this simple precipitation balance reached values of up to 0.9 for some variants of orchards. Despite some weaknesses, the model results are satisfactory in some experimental stands, especially in apple orchards. The modified model was used to calculate the long term average water balance of apple trees within the territory of the Czech Republic for the growing season for the period 1991-2020. Composition of seven maps was produced - six maps for monthly data and one for entire growing season. The values of water balance for summer months are in range from -77 to +125 mm, sum for growing season is in range from -323 to +563 mm. The lowest values indicating the threat of drought are in the South Moravia region. Among other things, improved model and maps can help to optimize water management and irrigation in orchards.
Applicability of Reyger's 18th weather chronicle for Gdańsk (Poland) for analysis of weather, climate and water extremes
Authors: Filipiak Janusz , Przybylak Rajmund , Pospieszyńska Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

The great importance of chronicles and diaries as well as many other documentary sources in the process of climate reconstruction has been emphasised widely in the literature. As the good example the study by Filipiak et al. (2019) can be presented, where the data on weather conditions derived from the 1721–1786 journals by Gottfried Reyger was used in order to reconstruct air temperature and precipitation conditions in Gdańsk. Reyger in his research concentrated on Gdańsk, one of the most important Hanseatic cities on the coast of the Baltic Sea. He was a very diligent chronicler and conducted weather observations from his early youth until the end of his long life. His diary represents probably the world’s longest weather chronicle written by a single writer.
In the current study we examine an applicability a Reyger’s notes to reconstruct the variability of extreme weather, climate and water events (WCWs) in Gdańsk in the 18th century. To define an extreme weather or climate event we adopted the approach proposed by WMO (WMO 2019, 2023). However, recognizing that definition of environmental extreme event can differ from one location to another we introduced some corrections to the proposed terminology and practise reflecting the local conditions. Thus we identified in the documentary evidence the number of types of WCWs including heavy rain and wet spells, dry spells and droughts, hails and thunderstorms, severe frosts and cold waves, snow and snowstorms, heat and warm waves, flood and floodings of various types and sea and river ice and further constructed a database of all studied WCWs adding the information on the most possible magnitude and duration of the phenomenon.
In the next phase we calibrated information about the occurrence and intensity of WCWs identified with early instrumental measurements carried out in Gdańsk in the 18th century – for this objective we applied the observations of a few Gdańsk observers (a.o. M.Ch. Hanov and J.E. Reinick) which covered the period from 1739 to 1786. The developed procedure we further tried to extend to the period of notes not covered by the instrumental measurements to reconstruct the quantitative and qualitative variability of WCWs in Gdańsk in the 18th century in the most reliable way.
The research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland; Project No. 2020/37/B/ST10/00710.
 
Filipiak J., Przybylak R., Oliński P., 2019. The longest one-man weather chronicle (1721–1786) by Gottfried Reyger for Gdańsk, Poland as a source for improved understanding of past climate variability, Int. J. of Climatology, 39, 828-842 DOI: 10.1002/joc.5845.
WMO, 2019. World Meteorological Congress. Abridged Final Report of the Eighteenth Session. WMO-No. 1236.
WMO, 2023. Guidelines on the Definition and Characterization of Extreme Weather and Climate Events. WMO-No. 1310.
Assessing aerosol related uncertainties in the NextSENSE2 system
Authors: Papachristopoulou Kyriakoula , Fountoulakis Ilias , Kouklaki Dimitra , Kontoes Charalampos , Kazadzis Stelios
Published: July 2023

NextSENSE2 operational system provides forecasts of surface solar radiation up to 3h ahead at high temporal (every 15min) and spatial (~5km x5km at subsatellite point) resolution, for a wide area including Europe, North Africa, and Middle East (MENA) region. For areas with rare cloudiness, especially during the dry period of the year, aerosols are the main attenuator of solar energy reaching the earth’s surface, hence accurate aerosol related optical properties are important for accurately estimating the available solar energy potential. In this study, the accuracy of the aerosol optical properties used as input to the NextSENSE2 system is assessed, under clear sky conditions, using ground-based measurements from 10 stations from the AERONET network for a whole year (2017). The 1-day forecast of aerosol optical depth (AOD) from Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) and the monthly mean climatological values of single scattering albedo (SSA), and Angstrom exponent (AE) are evaluated against the corresponding AERONET measurements, along with the related uncertainties introduced to modelled GHI. The outcomes of this study are useful for understanding the effect of aerosol optical properties on surface solar radiation estimates and hence improving the model input/outputs, especially for areas highly affected by aerosols and with low cloudiness.   
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by the EXCELSIOR project (grant agreement No 857510). Kyriakoula Papachristopoulou would like to acknowledge funding for the participation at EMS2023 from the COST Action HARMONIA (International network for harmonization of atmospheric aerosol retrievals from ground based photometers), CA21119. Dimitra Kouklaki would like to acknowledge support by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (H.F.R.I.) under the “First Call for H.F.R.I. Research Projects to support Faculty members and Researchers and the procurement of high-cost research equipment grant” (Atmospheric parameters affecting Spectral solar IRradiance and solar Energy (ASPIRE), project number 300).
IS-ENES3 Autumn School in Prague: From Climate Projections to Climate Impacts via Regional Downscaling
Authors: Halenka Tomas , Belda Michal
Published: July 2023

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges in our times. To assess climate change impacts and to adapt to climate change - the understanding of the climate system behavior especially in higher resolution considering local conditions is essential. We need knowledge of climate data and experience in processing and analyzing them. The main source of future data is climate projections, for regional impacts we rely on regional downscaling for high-resolution information.
The one of initiatives of the EC Horizon2020 project IS-ENES3 was to organize the schools on the different aspects of the chain toward the application of climate change information for climate services. After a series of online schools due to COVID-19, finally, we were able to organize a few of them in person, one being held in Prague at the end of November last year, under the title „From Climate Projections to Climate Impacts via Regional Downscaling“, which was supported by the organizing it as a back-to-back event with the final meeting of CORDEX FPS Convection dealing with the very high resolution, so called „convection-permitting “ regional climate modeling.
Thus, the emphasis during one week's school was given to climate models and downscaling methods, tools to analyze and process climate data as well as how to apply them for impact studies. The information on where and how to access the necessary data was provided together with tutorials and practical exercises in order to get experience with these data and tools. Specific time was reserved for group¨s projects, i.e. case studies elaborated by small groups of students using the data and tools provided during the school.
VIABILITAS BENIH KAYU KUKU (Pericopsis mooniana THW) TERHADAP UMUR TAHUN PENYIMPANAN DAN TAKARAN GIBERELIN
Authors: Umar Mazhfia , Dzulhajjah Rahmah , Safitri Ikraeni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the viability of Kayu Kuku seeds which are influenced by the treatment of seed storage age and gibberellin hormone. This research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Association, Southeast Sulawesi Branch. Using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial method and repeated 3 times so that it requires 900 seeds in amount. The results showed that the interaction of treatment with storage age 0 years and without gibberellins had the highest average value on the variable percentage of germination (96%), germination (93%), the average seed germination per day (MDG) (3,20), and the interaction of 1 year seed storage age and 150 ppm gibberellin concentration gave the highest value to the variable time to germination (MGT) of 6.60. Therefore, nail wood seeds need to be germinated directly without going through annual storage and without giving gibberellins concentration.
An Analysis of English Article Errors and Pedagogical Implications in Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Puspita  , Suswanto
Published: July 2023

The study aimed at analyzing a comprehensive account of the dominant type of article errors, finding out the causes of errors, and determining appropriate pedagogical approaches to reduce the errors in students’ descriptive writing tasks. The analysis was based on the Surface Structure Taxonomies of errors comprising omission, addition, and substitution. The data were collected from written samples encountered by 40 first-semester students of Plantation Management, Samarinda State Polytechnic of Agriculture. One of five different topics should be chosen and written by the student in approximately forty-five minutes. The study’s results revealed three types of English article errors that emerged in students’ writing involving omission as the dominant English article error type, addition, and substitution as the second and the third one. The cause of errors emerging in the students’ writing was the first language interference (Indonesian) that strongly influences the process of foreign language (English) acquisition of the articles due to the differences in rules between Indonesian and English structures. Pedagogical implications included a contrastive comparison between languages that may improve learners' ability to instantly recognize differences in article usage between their language systems, conducting simple writing tasks as routine exercises for students, error correction in a flexible way, providing English reading materials and encouraging learners to read the materials extensively.
PTEN: The Potential Therapeutic Target of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sukanty Ni Made Wiasty , Saputra I Putu Bayu Agus , Yunita Lina
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels. The cause of glucose control failure is decreased insulin production by pancreatic β-cells and insulin resistance. Both lead to the obstacle of glucose uptake into cells. The mechanism of glucose uptake into cells is crucial in carbohydrate metabolism. This mechanism aims to produce energy in the form of ATP. The main signaling pathway after the process of glucose uptake is the PI3K/Akt pathway. This pathway involves many proteins activated by phosphorylation mechanisms. One of the proteins involved in this pathway is PTEN, a PI3K regulator. PTEN activity can dephosphorylate PI3K so that the insulin signaling pathway becomes blocked and glucose cannot be uptaken into cells. It causes blood glucose levels to increase. The role of PTEN in inhibiting the PI3K/Akt pathway seems to be a crucial matter to observe. By inhibiting PTEN activity, the insulin signaling pathway is expected to work properly. We have searched, read, analyzed, and summarized various studies regarding the potential of PTEN to reduce diabetes mellitus cases. In some research articles, the use of active compounds and therapy using stem cells to inhibit PTEN activity has shown good progress in the insulin signaling pathway. Based on these, it can be an option to make PTEN a target for diabetes mellitus therapy.
The Influence of Creative Problem-Solving Learning Assisted by Ethnomathematics Nuance Modules on Problem-Solving Ability and Curiosity
Authors: Kurnia Ida Fitri , Suparman  , Iman Topan Rahmatul
Published: July 2023

Mathematics is often perceived as a complex and difficult lesson to solve, thus making students' mathematical problem-solving ability and curiosity low. This study aimed to analyze the influence of learning using the Creative Problem-Solving (CPS) method assisted by ethnomathematics nuance modules on the problem-solving ability and curiosity of class XI students at SMAN 1 Plampang. This research was a type of experimental research using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–post–test design model. The data collection technique used purposive sampling to collect data as a sample of 35 students in class XI MIPA 1 from a total population of 105 students in class MIPA. The determination of the sample is based on the results of the average score in mathematics and discussion with the mathematics teacher.  The results of the study showed that the influence of Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning assisted by ethnomathematics nuance modules had a significant effect on students' problem-solving ability and students' curiosity in geometry transformation material at SMAN 1 Plampang.
Vegetation Analysis on the Upper Mahakam River Border
Authors: Suparjo  , Thamrin Herijanto , Kustini Sri Jimy , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian , Rukmi  , Denis Iswinanto
Published: July 2023

Vegetation analysis on the upper Mahakam river border. The Mahakam River Basin (DAS) is very wide, reaching 7.724.300 Ha. The condition of the vegetation in the Mahakam watershed continues to change due to the development of plantations, mining, and settlements. On the other hand, efforts to maintain biological resources from the diversity of vegetation are needed to protect against extinction. Remote sensing data can be used to differentiate between primary and secondary vegetation economically. However, it has limitations for detecting vegetation composition and the number of individuals per unit area. Therefore, field surveys in the context of conducting vegetation analysis are still needed to complement remote sensing data. This study aims to analyze the vegetation in each growth phase, namely the seedling, sapling, pole, and tree phases on the Mahakam riverbank. The method used is to make observation plots of 13 plots for each growth phase. Plots of 2 x 2 m2 for seedling observation, 5 x 5 m2 for sapling level, 10 x 10 m2 for pole level, and 20 x 20 m2 for tree level observation. Based on data analysis, the seedling stage consisted of 30 species, the average number of stems was 25576.9 per ha, the species diversity index was 1.371, and the highest important value index was 21.8% of Coffea robusta. There were 17 species of saplings, an average number of 4,092.3 stems per hectare, a diversity index of 1,118, and the highest important value index of 39.5% from Theobroma cacao. The pole level contained 16 species, the average number of stems was 1023.1 per hectare, the diversity index was 1.138, and the highest interest index was 23.7% for Paraserianthes falcataria. The tree level consists of 30 species. The average number of stems is 255.8 per hectare, the diversity index is 1.282, and the highest important value index is 54.9% of Durio zibethinus. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that most of the vegetation in the Mahakam riverbank area is former fields or agricultural activities.
The Role of Extension Workers in Pepper Farming (Piper Nigrum) in Batu Timbau Village, Batu Ampar Sub-District, East Kutai District
Authors: Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Nursida  , Pratama Riski Adi , Putra Pandhu Rochman Suosa , Sardianti Andi Lelanovita
Published: July 2023

The development of pepper farming in Batu Timbau Village cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension workers in encouraging and providing information to farmers. This study aimed to determine the role of extension workers in pepper farming in Batu Timbau Village, Batu Ampar Sub-District, which is seen from the aspects of motivators, educators, catalysts, organizers, and communicators. This research was carried out in 2021 in Batu Timbau Village, Batu Ampar Sub-District, East Kutai District. The sampling technique in this study used the census method with a total sample of 47 pepper farmers. The data analysis method used was descriptive statistics with a 3-item Likert scale. The results showed that the role of extension workers for pepper farmers in Batu Timbau Village was included in the role category seen from five aspects of the assessment. The role of extension workers for pepper farmers in the motivator aspect was included in the interval between 391.71 - 548.30 which is included in the role category with a value of 488. In the educational aspect, it is included in the interval of the role category with a value of 472. In addition, the aspect of organizers, communicators, and catalysts are in the interval of role categories with values of 485, 502, and 545 respectively.
Rice Availability Analysis in Kutai Kartanegara Regency 2023-2032
Authors: Ramadan Laode Muh Asdiq Hamsin
Published: July 2023

East Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces with rice self-sufficiency agenda. Kutai Kartanegara is a regency in East Kalimantan Province with an area of ​​18659 ha of rice fields and is the largest rice supplier in the East Kalimantan region. So far there has been no research that examines the level of rice availability partially in the districts of East Kalimantan Province. This study aimed to predict population growth and the level of rice food security in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in 2023-2032. Develop various possible policy scenarios to achieve rice food security in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in 2023-2032. This research was conducted in the scope of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The treatment of the research location was carried out purposively (purposive method) from April to May 2023. This research focused on one food commodity, namely rice. The results showed that Kutai Kartanegara Regency is predicted to experience a rice deficit in 2023-2032 with an average deficit of 32836.47 tons. Implementation of the existing rice field intensification policy can reduce the rice deficit that will occur until 2032 by 55%. The implementation of the new paddy field policy can reduce the rice deficit that will occur by up to 92%. The combination of the two land intensification policies and the creation of new rice fields can make Kutai Kartanegara Regency experience a surplus of rice until 2032 with an average surplus of 15613.86 tons.
Detection of the Post-Earthquake Damage in Mamuju Regency in January 2021 Using Sentinel-1 Satellite Imagery
Authors: Ardzilla Zulfha Diya Nur , Kurniadin Nia , Prasetya F. V. Astrolabe Sian , Wumu Romansah , Arifin Dawamul , Suryalfihra Shabri Indra
Published: July 2023

Friday, January 15 2021 at 02:28:21 Local Time, a tectonic earthquake with a magnitude of 6.2 occurred in Mamuju Regency. The epicenter of the earthquake was on land and at 38 km in depth, 6 km to the northeast of Majene, West Sulawesi Province. This earthquake has damaged buildings such as the West Sulawesi Governor’s Office, the Mitra Manakara Hospital, and landslides at several points on Mamuju – Majene highway. The purpose of this research is to determine the post-earthquake damage that occurred in Mamuju Regency and to find out the area that was detected because of the earthquake. By using Sentinel-1 satellite image data and the change detection method from two Sentinel-1 SAR images, ESA SNAP software is used for data processing by using a threshold classification on the images before and after the earthquake, then converting Raster to Vector, Clip according to the boundaries of Mamuju Regency and Layouts using ArcGIS software. The results of this study are the detection of the post-earthquake damage that occurred in Mamuju Regency of 100.64 km2 (14.78%) total area of damage detected. This research also obtained post-earthquake damage detection maps.
Analysis of Teritip Dam Utilization for Domestic Water Supply in Balikpapan
Authors: Kamarati Kiamah Fathirizki Agsa , Ramadhan Laode Muh Asdiq H , Thamrin Herijanto , Noorhamsyah  , Masrudy M. , Bulkis Sofyan , Fadjery M. , Zulfi Muhammad , Ariusmiati  , Paurru Shinta Sisilia
Published: July 2023

Balikpapan is a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, serving as a business and industrial center with the largest economy on the island of Kalimantan. The Teritip Dam has multiple purposes, including flood control and addressing the clean water crisis caused by a lack of raw water sources. The demand for clean water will continue to increase with population growth. This study aims to determine the contribution of the Teritip Dam in meeting the community's clean water needs through the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Balikpapan. The study also seeks to provide input for potential contributions and conservation efforts. The analysis of domestic clean water demand involves evaluating the condition of clean water, identifying the supply and demand of clean water, analyzing population projections, and estimating the volume of clean water needed by the population. The study findings indicate that the Teritip reservoir provides a discharge of 8,891 m3/day, fulfilling only 14.3% of the clean water demand in Balikpapan. Therefore, implementing water resource conservation measures is crucial to meet the water demand in Balikpapan. These conservation activities include improving the supervision of water withdrawal and usage by considering conservation interests, raising public awareness about water issues, and controlling groundwater use for new drilling activities, particularly in critical groundwater areas.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Public Hospitals in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Approach
Authors: Wijayanti Dhiana , Setyorini Christina Tri
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct a thorough literature review to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the implementation and characteristics of good corporate governance in public hospitals. In February of 2022, a comprehensive evaluation of research findings published between 2018 and 2022 was conducted for this study. This study analyzed 51 documents after the screening procedure, of which 12 were relevant and 39 were irrelevant. The findings of this study indicated that the growth of hospital governance in Indonesia is primarily tied to patient satisfaction and hospital performance. In these studies, variables such as transparency accountability responsibility, independence, and impartiality are frequently mentioned, but organizational culture is also a crucial aspect of hospital governance. This study also identified the factors that facilitate or impede hospital governance implementation in Indonesia, particularly in public hospitals. Uncertainty in the regulations and laws regulating the implementation of public/government hospital governance is one of the contributing factors. Improving the implementation of hospital governance is crucial for improving the efficacy of Indonesian hospitals. By casting light on the key characteristics and challenges of hospital governance, the study provides valuable insights that can assist policymakers, healthcare administrators, and other stakeholders in enhancing corporate governance practices in public hospitals.
Dampak Implementasi Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efisiensi Biaya Pemasaran pada UMKM di Jawa Barat: Perspektif Akuntansi Manajemen
Authors: Eva Desembrianita  , Sunarni  , Fauziah Nur Hutauruk  , Fajriani Azis  , Yusuf Iskandar
Published: July 2023

Studi penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak penerapan teknologi informasi (TI) terhadap efisiensi biaya pemasaran pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Barat, dari perspektif akuntansi manajemen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara adopsi TI dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi TI. Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari sampel UMKM di Jawa Barat melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, analisis reliabilitas, dan analisis regresi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara implementasi TI dan efisiensi biaya pemasaran di UMKM. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti ukuran perusahaan, karakteristik industri, dan praktik akuntansi manajemen, juga memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan tingkat adopsi TI di UMKM. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi pemilik dan manajer UMKM, serta pembuat kebijakan, untuk meningkatkan adopsi TI dan meningkatkan efisiensi biaya pemasaran di sektor UMKM.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Akuntansi terhadap Pengendalian Internal dalam Rangka Pemasaran Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus pada Industri Retail di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Ari Purwanti  , Rendy. C. E. Pesiwarissa  , Siti Nuridah  , Andika Isma  , Andri Ardiyansyah
Published: July 2023

Studi penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh kualitas sistem akuntansi terhadap praktik pengendalian internal dalam konteks pemasaran berkelanjutan di industri ritel di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang hubungan antara kualitas sistem akuntansi dan pengendalian internal dan memahami bagaimana faktor-faktor ini berkontribusi terhadap inisiatif pemasaran berkelanjutan. Pendekatan studi kasus diadopsi, dan data dikumpulkan dari 150 perusahaan ritel yang beroperasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara kualitas sistem akuntansi dan praktik pengendalian internal. Secara khusus, akurasi data, ketepatan waktu, kelengkapan, keamanan, dan integrasi ditemukan secara signifikan mempengaruhi lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, dan praktik pemantauan. Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya investasi dalam kualitas sistem akuntansi untuk meningkatkan mekanisme pengendalian internal dalam mendukung upaya pemasaran yang berkelanjutan. Implikasi dari temuan ini bagi perusahaan ritel yang ingin mengintegrasikan praktik pemasaran berkelanjutan juga dibahas.
Dispute Board Manual: A Guide To Best Practices And Procedures
Authors: Brantes Ferreira Daniel , A. Gromova Elizaveta , Oliveira de Farias Bianca
Published: July 2023

This is a book review of the Dispute Board Manual: A Guide to best practices and procedures. The book, written in 2019, is a Manual by The Dispute Resolution Board Foundation (DRBF) and brings all the dispute board essentials in a practical and accessible way. It is a free download document available in English, Spanish and Portuguese. The manual is a must-read piece by all dispute resolution professionals, legal professionals and, mainly, construction professionals.
Pengaruh Vaksin Terhadap Virus Nosokomial; Sistematik Review
Authors: Firnanda Icha Wieke , Budiasih Nestria
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang:  Infeksi nosocomial adalah efek paling banyak diterima oleh rumah sakit yang dapat mempengaruhi 5 hingga 10% dari semua penerimaan rumah sakit di negara maju dan berkembang Negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menjadi beban utama. Efek dari virus ini memiliki fatalitas cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh vaksin terhadap virus nosocomial.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional (cross-sectional, cohort, dan case control) yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2023. Variabel independent meliputi  kelengkapan vaksin dasar, dan variable dependen yaitu kejadian nosokomial. Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct.

Hasil: Risiko nosocomial berkurang secara signifikan seiring berjalannya waktu selama paparan.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar dengan penurunan kejadian infeksi virus nosocomial.

 

Kata kunci: Infeksi, Nosokomial, Sistematik Review
Pengaruh Intervensi Angka Sehat Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Binaan BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang
Authors: Karlinda Karlinda , Sitorus Rico Januar , Rosyada Amrina
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang:  Perilaku Penyakit jantung coroner/PJK (non-communicable disease) adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian global. Kejadian penyakit jantung coroner meningkat pada kelompok umur 65 tahun hingga 74 tahun yaitu 2.0% dan 3.6%, menurun sedikit pada kelompok umur ≥75 tahun. PJK dapat dicegah dengan melakukan kegiatan dan pola hidup sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi angka sehat terhadap penyakit jantung coroner pada masyarakat binaan BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian quasy experiment. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah posbindu binaan BTKLPP Kelas I, Palembang pada bulan Maret - Juni 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling pada masyarakat binaan posbindu BTKLPP Kelas I Palembang. Variabel dependen yaitu penyakit jantung koroner. Variabel independen meliputi gula darah, asam urat, tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mc Nemar dengan Aplikasi SPSS.

Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner menurun jika pengetahuan baik (p= 0.039), pengetahuan PJK baik (p= 0.039), tekanan darah rendah (p= 0.039), IMT normal (p= 0.070), serta tidak terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara GDS tinggi (p= 0.424), tingkat factor risiko PJK (p= 0.250), terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung coroner.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara pengetahuan baik, pengetahuan PJK, Tekanan Darah dan Indeks massa tubuh terhadap penurunan kejadian PJK.
Hubungan Status Menyusui Ibu dengan Amenore Pasca Partum Ibu di Indonesia: Analisis Data SDKI 2012
Authors: Citra Citra
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang:  Lamanya amenore pasca partum ibu merupakan salah satu indikator untuk mengatasi angka laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia yang masih belum mencapai target nasional. Faktor utama terjadinya amenore pasca partum adalah menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan status menyusui ibu dengan Amenore Pasca Partum Ibu di Indonesia Tahun 2012.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini observasional analitik, dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Variabel dependen yaitu amenore pasca partum. Variabel independen meliputi status menyusui. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar data observasi SDKI dan dianalisis menggunakan korelasi pearson dengan SPSS.

Hasil: 352 orang ibu yang mengalami amenore pasca partum sampai anak berusia 6 bulan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang menyusui full breastfeeding (memberikan ASI ekslusif pada bayi sampai 6 bulan) dan partial breastfeeding (ASI dan satu atau lebih minuman dan makanan tambahan selain ASI), ibu yang melahirkan di umur 25-34 tahun dan ≥ 35 tahun, menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan pernah melahirkan anak sebanyak ≤ 2 anak dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya amenore pasca partum.

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara status menyusui dengan hubungan amenore pasca partum.
Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Bayi Lima Tahun; Sistematik Review
Authors: Willyanto Rifki , Ramadhani Mutiara
Published: July 2023

WHO menyatakan ada lebih dari 22% atau sebanyak 149.2 juta pada tahun 2020 anak mengalami stunting. Prevelensi anak usia di bawah lima tahun yang mengalami stunting di provinsi jambi berjumlah 22.4%, dan wilayah dengan prevelensi balita stunting terbesar di provinsi jambi, yakni mencapai 27.2% yaitu Kabupaten Kerinci. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat Pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak bayi lima tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan sistematik review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan teks full artikel dengan desain studi observasional (cross-sectional, cohort, dan case control) yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2023. Variabel independen meliputi tingkat Pendidikan ibu, dan variable dependen yaitu kejadian stunting pada anak bayi lima tahun. Pengumpulan data artikel dilakukan dengan mencari artikel pada search database database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan ibu memang memiliki dampak terhadap status gizi anak. Pendidikan ibu yang tinggi menunjukkan hasil berupa status gizi anak yang baik dan angka malnutrisi yang sedikit, sedangkan pendidikan ibu yang rendah akan berdampak pada buruknya status gizi anak. Jadi ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak bayi lima tahun.
Pengaruh Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Pendidikan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting dibawah Usia 5 Tahun di Asia: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Erza Desi Metriana
Published: July 2023

Kejadian stunting dipengaruhi banyak faktor-faktor seperti pemberian ASI eksklusif dan keragaman makanan dan dalam kasusnya stunting di Asia cukup memprihatinkan yang mana hampir seluruh wilayah mengalami banyak peningkatan stunting. Stunting adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks PB/U atau TB/U dimana dalam standar antroprometri penilaian status gizi anak, hasil pengukuran tersebut berada pada ambang batas. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Literature Review Systematic dengan desain studi Meta-analisis. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dari artikel publikasi internasional pada penelitian yang berlokasi diwilayah Asia.  Variabel yang dipergunakan disini adalah pemberian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Pendidikan Ibu dan studi ini dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi Review Manager 5.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya Pengaruh pemberian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan OR 2.40 (CI 95%: 1.93-2.99) dan Pendidikan Ibu dengan OR 1.42 (CI 95%: 0.29-7.03). Jadi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Pendidikan Ibu mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Asia.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH LEGAL REGULATIONS ON HOSPITAL B3 WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Herman Putri Widya , Wahyuni Annisa
Published: July 2023

The hospital as one of the health service facilities as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. 56 of 2015, it is mandatory to carry out B3 waste management which includes reducing and segregating B3 waste, storing B3 waste, transporting B3 waste, processing B3 waste, burying B3 waste, and/or storing B3 waste. Hazardous waste generated from laboratory activities is in the form of residual healing processes for sick people such as additives for washing wounds, blood washing, cancer therapy processes, surgical practices, pharmaceutical products, and residue from incineration processes. The waste generated can pollute the environment. The method used is a systematic review through journal reviews regarding the implementation of legal regulations on the implementation of waste management in hospitals. This systematic review shows that laws and ministerial regulations governing the issue of waste management in hospitals already exist and are clearly described. However, in practice, not all hospitals are aware of managing B3 waste properly. This means that the hospital has not optimally implemented environmental management in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Lack of concern or commitment from the leadership of hospitals and health care facilities, lack of understanding of health care facility staff, and legal cases in health care facilities. The implementation of laws and regulations related to the management of B3 waste in healthcare facilities, especially hospitals, has generally been carried out based on the applicable legal regulations. However, there are still a number of cases of negligence or lack of awareness on the part of the hospital, both from the low awareness of actors or health workers in providing services so as to make a negative contribution to the environment and society.
IMPLEMENTASI GREY MODEL (1,N) UNTUK SISTEM PERAMALAN JUMLAH TANGKAPAN IKAN
Authors: Shodiq Muhammad , Ayuningsih Ekatri , Ramanda Febri
Published: July 2023

The increasing need for fish causes problems related to number of fish catches in the fisheries sector. In fish catches amount, all information related to fishing ground is well known, but on the other hand it is not easy to predict the number of fish catches due to unclear information. This is also related to the number of ships that make trips, the length (time) of the trip, the type of fishing gear, weather conditions, the quality of human resources, natural environmental factors, and others. The purpose of this study is to apply grey forecasting model GM (1.N) to forecast the number of fish catches. Grey forecasting models are used to build forecast models with limited amounts of data with short-term forecasts that will produce accurate forecasts. This study employs the data on monthly number of fish catches and wave height in the year of 2016 to 2018 to analyze calculations using the GM (1.N) models. The study was conducted with 36 time series data. The result showed that the MAPE on the GM (1.N) model of 57% in the experiment with 36 data.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN RUMAH DAN PROMOSI MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DAN DATABASE MySQL
Authors: Kurniawan Jefdy
Published: July 2023

Marketing of conventional housing will need money, time and considerable power  while the consumers still need detailed information before making purchases home. Seeing a lot of promising things out of the utilization of technology, especially information technology. Developments in information technology have brought many changes to the sector of the business activity is run in the real world. The changes are marked by a number of efforts of the business activity sector which was originally based in the real world, then develop into the cyberspace. Given the extent of the intended market of Filano Land is quite spacious. At this time the system is applied to Filano Land has made the development of the promotion sector on the web-based but the information has given incomplete that has required by prospective customers. Seeing this, should be done improvements in terms of sales information and promotion of products on Filano land.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN CALON TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA PDA PT DEWI PENGAYOM BANGSA KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ramanda Febri , Shodiq Muhammad
Published: July 2023

One form of service in PT Dewi protector Nations Pati regency receive prospective workers to some of Taiwan, Hongkong, Singapore often have difficulty including data management is still done manually, the amount of data they accumulate, requiring a lot of space to save the files prospective migrants and the length of the search data. The system developed is expected to address the various issues of labor recruitment Indonesia. The system is designed with modeling UML (Unified Modeling Language) and programming languages PHP. The result of this design produces Candidate Information System Acceptance Indonesian Workers at PT Dewi protector Nation Pati regency.
Efektivitas Strategi Pencegahan dalam Menanggulangi Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Remaja: A Literature Review
Authors: Fitriani Yessy
Published: July 2023

Remaja memiliki seksualitas dan kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi (termasuk mereka yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual ataupun remaja yang telah menikah). Remaja yang tidak dapat menjaga kesehatan reproduksinya dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit infeksi menular seksual. Kesehatan reproduksi remaja sangat erat kaitannya dengan kejadian infeksi penyakit menular sehingga perlu menggunakan berbagai metode yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksinya. Infeksi menular seksual merupakan masalah serius dihadapi remaja usia 11-24 tahun pada dekade terakhir ini, dengan adanya variasi strategi  pencegahan berguna untuk menanggulangi terjadinya infeksi menular seksual.
Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Pectin-Citric Acid-Based Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications (Primary Wound Dressings)
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Mulyawan Rizka , Sulhatun Sulhatun , Muhammad Muhammad , Wanda Nikmat
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the processing of chitosan-pectin biocomposite hydrogel with the addition of citric acid to improve the quality of the biocomposite for primary wound dressing applications. The method is printing the biopolymer solution in a glass mold, then drying at 50oC. Chitosan 90.2% DD and pectin dissolved in 1% acetic acid with a ratio (w/w) of 50:50. The two ingredients were mixed using a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 30 minutes until completely dissolved, then added citric acid crosslinking agent with various concentrations of 2,4, 6,8,10 (%). The test results for the characteristics of the chitosan-pectin-acid biocomposite Citrate obtained the best thickness in the composition variation (50:50:8) of 0.31 mm. The analysis results of the best absorption of the chitosan-pectin-citric acid biocomposite on the composition variation (50:50:6) were 185%. In the swelling analysis of the chitosan-pectin-citric acid biocomposite, the variation in composition (50:50:10) was 403%. The tensile strength test results of the chitosan-pectin-citric acid biocomposite decreased with the addition of citric acid, the best obtained was 20.76 MPa, and the best elongation was 76.0%. Test results for the functional group of the chitosan-pectin-CaCl2 biocomposite for the presence of O-H, C-H, N-H bonds in the fact of O-H, C-H, N-H bonds at a wavelength of 4000-2500 cm-1, C=O, C=N, C=C at a wavelength of 2000 -1500, and the specific absorption of the chitosan-pectin-citric acid biocomposite 400-1400 cm-1 indicates that the resulting membrane tends to be polar, hydrophilic and environmentally friendly because it can be degraded. Based on the expected test results, it was shown that the chitosan-pectin-CaCl2 biocomposite has the potential to be applied as an ideal primary wound dressing for wound healing and protection.
The Effect of Natural Fiber Percentage on the Tensile Strength of Paper Using ANOVA
Authors: Syahputra Reza , Sayuti Muhammad , Fatimah Fatimah , Mutia Sri
Published: July 2023

Paper is generally made of cellulose fibers derived from wood raw materials. Increased demand for production will have an impact on forest exploitation which can lead to environmental stability. Alternative natural fibers containing cellulose fiber are biomass waste such as Galangal Stems (Alpinia Galanga), Pineapple Leaves (Ananas Cosmosus), Banana Stems (Musa Paradisiaca), and others. The use of natural fibers can reduce the exploitation of wood as a raw material for paper. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of natural fibers consisting of galangal stems, pineapple leaves, banana contains, and waste paper on the tensile strength of paper using ANOVA. The ratio of the percentage of fiber passed is galangal stems 50:10 and 50:40, pineapple leaves 50:10 and 50:40, banana contains 50:10 and 50:40, and waste paper 100% or without comparison. Tensile strength was carried out according to ASTM-D638, then data processing was carried out using the One Way ANOVA method. The results showed that the highest tensile strength value of banana stem paper and waste paper with a ratio of 50:10 was obtained at 7.04262 MPa resulting in the best tensile strength compared to other fibers. Factors that affect the tensile strength are the length of the fiber, and the bonds between the fibers are related to the fiber content. The results of this study concluded that the greater the number of material components in the manufacture of recycled paper, the greater the tensile strength of the report produced.
Family Planning Decision in the Context of Women Empowerment: Case of a Middle-income Economy
Authors: Urooj Komal , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: July 2023

Family planning is essential for sustainable development, particularly for a lower middle income country like Pakistan, the fifth most densely inhabited country in the world. Women's empowerment leads to a dynamic role in family planning decisions.  Based on the data of PDHS 2017-18 and by taking a sample of 12339 married women, this study aims to explore the connection between women empowerment and family planning decisions in Pakistan. A summative women empowerment index was calculated for the five dimensions (economic empowerment, financial inclusion, participation in decision making, self-esteem, and awareness status). Findings of binary logistics showed that women's empowerment (as an index) has a positive effect on the use of contraceptives. Every dimension of women's empowerment except her financial inclusion positively affects family planning decisions. Household wealth status increases the probability of using contraceptives. Due to regional disparities, contraceptive usage is shallow in Sindh, Balochistan, AJK, and FATA.