bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Dan Prosedur Dasi Sebagai Sarana Proses Pembayaran Klaim Santunan Asuransi Sosial Pada Pt Jasa Raharja Atas Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Jauhariyatun Nafi’ah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the Jasa Raharja Corporate Data (DASI) system and procedures for Jasa Raharja Pati Regency. The research method used by the author is descriptive qualitative with the aim of knowing or analyzing events that occur in the field according to existing facts so that the true conditions can be known. In this report, researchers provide information according to what happened to the research object. Based on the research results, the use of DASI has been fully implemented and provides convenience felt by employees, namely the level of quality and work efficiency produced even though sometimes there are still some system or network problems. Apart from that, due to the large number of accident victims received, services need to be improved. The author considers that to maximize work performance and productivity, it is necessary to require more professional human resources in carrying out DASI operations.
Alur Pelayanan Pemesanan, Pengolahan, dan Pendistribusian Salad Detox pada Kitchen di PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama Surabaya
Authors: Aluna Sagita Nareswari  , Niken Purwidiani  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi
Published: September 2024

The research objective of this final assignment is to describe the service flow for ordering, processing and distributing detox salad food sold at PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama Surabaya. This research uses theories from experts who discuss ordering flow, processing flow, and distribution flow. This theory uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The research focus of this final assignment is the ordering service flow, processing flow and distribution flow at PT Bangsus Sekses Bersama Surabaya. The results of the final project research show that PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama Surabaya has provided the best ordering service flow to customers. PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama creates processing flows that comply with operational standards set by the management team of PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama Surabaya. On the other hand, the distribution flow for detox salads implemented by PT Bangsus Sukses Bersama always maintains customer trust by providing the best service and improving the quality of detox salads.
Nilai Pendidikan Anak pada Cerita Rakyat “Tegasu Malei” Masyarakat Buton Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Marwah Marwah  , Henny Henny  , Siti Misra Susanti
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is for describe educational value about folklore 'Tegasu Malei' butonese. south east sulawesi province. This research us a qualitative method. From the result of this research show us the value of education in a folklore 'Tegasu Malei' butonese, Including: a.) Moral value consisting of obedience value, honest value, humble value, ungodly value, bad value, selfish value, steal value. b.) religious value consisting of the prayer value and resignation value. c.) social value consisting of justice value, affection value, helping each other value, devotion value, and caring value also. d.) Heroic value consisting of self sacrifice value, unyielsing value, keeping promise value, and loyal friend value.
Kontroversi dan Klarifikasi Thalaq sebagai Hal Halal Namun Dibenci Allah
Authors: Muhammad Yasril Harahap  , Fadhilah Is  , Fajriman Hulu  , Muhammad Ridho Pranata  , Ikhall Ahmad Fauzan Harahap  , Ammar Huzein Nasution  , Andri Gunawan  , Putri Andini  , Muhammad Kahfi Haikal Rambe  , Muhammad Maulana Akbar
Published: September 2024

This research is conducted to address the controversy surrounding the thalaq hadith that circulates widely in society. Various opinions are spread about this hadith without properly delving into the quality of the hadith and solely relying on a single narration. However, thalaq (divorce) is a very sensitive matter, and misunderstanding a hadith without a proper understanding can lead to incorrect beliefs. Using a qualitative approach in the form of literature review, this study aims to explore a correct understanding of the controversial thalaq hadith. The findings of this research indicate that the controversy in society arises due to a lack of in-depth understanding of the origin of the hadith and a failure to comprehend the hadith comprehensively. There are other narrations that strengthen and clarify the thalaq hadith, making it evident that the hadith can be utilized as long as there are no conflicting narrations. Through this research, it is hoped that answers to the controversies circulating in society can be provided.
The Influence of Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo
Authors: Dedi Ristanto  , Bangun Putra Prasetya
Published: September 2024

This research examines (1) motivation on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo, (2) organizational culture on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo, and (3) motivation that determines employee performance and the influence of organizational culture. At PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo. This research will study cause and effect relationships using a quantitative approach. This research is classified as survey research whose research instrument is a questionnaire. The sample for this research consisted of 120 employees from all departments of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The test results state: (1) motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo employees. It can be seen that the beta coefficient (β) is 0.135 (p=0.039) and contributes to the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo of (∆R2) 0.045; (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo employees. It can be seen from the beta coefficient (β) of 0.281 (p=0.003) and the contribution of organizational culture to employee performance at PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo of (∆R2) 0.090; and (3) motivation and organizational culture have a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT Madukismo employees. It can be seen using the statistical results of the regression test that motivation with a beta coefficient (β) of 0.276 (p=0.024) and organizational culture (β) of 0.123 (p=0.003) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The contribution of the influence of motivation and organizational culture on employee performance is (∆R2) 0.085 (8.5%) and the rest are other variables.
Hakikat Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Astri Azani  , Sarmila Sarmila  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: September 2024

Learning is an activity that is deliberately carried out so that there is a change in one's abilities, by learning children who previously did not know, were unskilled, become knowledgeable and skilled. Meanwhile, learning is a process of interaction between educators and students, and learning resources in educational environmental units. Learning is assistance provided by educators so that knowledge, knowledge and mastery can be acquired. The use of various learning resources in educational institutions is always influenced by various factors, namely internal factors that have a dominant influence on the learning and learning process such as awareness, enthusiasm, attitudes, interests, metacognition, abilities, skills and personal comfort for users; Meanwhile, external factors are those that influence the availability of varied learning resources, ease of access to learning resources, learning processes, space, human resources, as well as traditions and systems currently in force in schools/educational institutions.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk
Authors: Nurhikmah Maharani  , Zainal Ruma  , Andi Mustika Amin  , Anwar Ramli  , Hety Budiyanti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze financial performance using financial ratio analysis in PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. Period 2018-2022. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The research was conducted through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is all financial statements of retail companies in the supermarket and minimarket subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2022, while the sample of this study is PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The data collection technique in this study is documentation while the data analysis technique uses financial ratios namely liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio and profitability ratio and market value ratio. The results showed that the level of financial ratios of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. tends to be above the industry standard average which shows financial performance is in good condition.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, Dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Di Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anindya Syifa Nuraini  , Haifa Annisa  , Ismi Rahmayanti  , Lailatul Qurrota Ayuni  , Naila Zahra Nur Makiyyah  , Siti Nur Aprilianti  , Agus Mulyana
Published: September 2024

Character education is a fundamental element in the educational process, especially at the elementary school level where students are at the critical stage of forming values ​​and principles. At this age, students are experiencing rapid physical, mental, emotional and social development. Therefore, character education is very important to help students build strong moral and social foundations. In the context of Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) subjects, the integration of character values ​​not only enriches the curriculum but also strengthens students' moral and social foundations. PJOK's diverse and dynamic activities, such as games, sports and other physical activities, provide an ideal platform for instilling important values ​​such as honesty, discipline, cooperation, responsibility and sportsmanship. Through a systematic and reflective approach, this research identifies effective methods for integrating these values ​​into daily PJOK activities. This includes developing a curriculum designed to promote positive social interactions, increased self-awareness, and appreciation for diversity and inclusion. For example, in team games, students can learn about cooperation, communication, and mutual respect. In individual activities, students can develop self-discipline, responsibility, and sportsmanship. Additionally, teachers can facilitate reflective discussions after activities to help students understand and internalize the values ​​they have put into practice. By systematically integrating character education in PJOK subjects, this research aims to help students not only develop physical abilities, but also build strong character, which will be the foundation for their future development. And thus, PJOK learning does not only focus on physical development but also on strengthening character, which ultimately forms students who are holistically healthy - both physically and socially-emotionally.
This research provides new insights into the potential of PJOK learning as a tool for character education, offers concrete strategies for educators to implement these values ​​effectively, and highlights the importance of integrated character education in the elementary school curriculum.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Akhlak Tasawuf dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Demokratis Mahasiswa PAI FITK UNSIQ 2023
Authors: Ahmad Aqif Syauqi  , H. Abdul Majid  , Chairani Astina
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the importance of the Akhlak and Tasawuf courses in Islamic Religious Education (PAI), aiming to teach moral values to students and enhance their character. Issues such as declining character, lack of participation, and poor relationships with lecturers remain concerns. Students need guidance to apply good morals according to the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah. Tasawuf emphasizes inner purity and closeness to Allah through praiseworthy traits like patience and reliance. The study explores the implementation of Akhlak and Tasawuf education in fostering the democratic character of PAI students at FITK UNSIQ in Wonosobo, Central Java in 2023. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with descriptive field methods, collecting data through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings indicate that discussion methods effectively link theory to practice, while implementation involves tailored planning and structured execution. Supporting factors include student equality, campus traditions, and a high number of students from Islamic boarding schools, while hindrances encompass student disinterest, lack of awareness, and a shortage of competent lecturers.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Praktik Wudhu Dan Solat Dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional di SD Muhammadiyah Kaliabu Salaman Magelang
Authors: Putri Anggita Sari  , Nasokha  , Sofan Rizqi
Published: September 2024

. In order to improve social emotions at SD Muhammadiyah Kaliabu Salaman Magelang, the objectives to be achieved in this thesis are: 1) To find out the application of ablution practice learning; 2) To ensure the implementation of learning the practice of prayer; and 3) To find out the factors that influence the implementation of learning the practice of ablution and prayer in increasing social emotions at Muhammadiyah Kaliabu Salaman Elementary School, Magelang. Qualitative descriptive research is used in this thesis. In this research, researchers collected data by means of observation, interviews and documentation (documentary study). The principal, educators and students of Muhammadiyah Kaliabu Salaman Elementary School, Magelang, were used as research subjects. Almost the same approach is used in teaching ablution and prayer at Muhammadiyah Kaliabu Salaman Elementary School: the teacher explains the material first, then gives a demonstration in front of the students, then asks the students to practice what they have learned. The practice of ablution and prayer helps shape children's social-emotional souls, makes students more able to control their emotions, increases understanding of religion, strengthens ties between teachers, and develops the social-emotional aspects of students' souls. Environmental influences, social relationships, support from those closest to the child, the role of teachers, incompatibility with peers, etc., can all have an impact on how a child shapes his social-emotional spirit.
Pembentukan Kepribadian Islami dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ika Kurnia Sofiani  , M Khairul Fadli  , Indra Wahyu Saputra
Published: September 2024

The formation of Islamic personality is a primary goal in Islamic education. Ethical education plays a crucial role in achieving this goal as it involves the moral and spiritual aspects of individuals. This research aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on ethical education and how it contributes to the formation of an Islamic personality. The methodology employed is a literature study involving the analysis of Islamic sources, including the Qur'an and Hadith. The analysis reveals that the Islamic approach to ethical education emphasizes the importance of good morals, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. Islamic education should prioritize moral values such as honesty, justice, patience, and compassion. Additionally, education should encourage individuals to behave well and be responsible towards society, as well as develop spiritual awareness in their relationship with Allah. This research provides a deeper understanding of how ethical education, from an Islamic perspective, contributes to the formation of an Islamic personality.
Etika Guru Menurut Imam Ibnu Jama’ah As-Syafi’i Dalam Kitab Tadzkirotus Sami Wal Mutakallimi Fi Adabil Alim Wal Muta’alim
Authors: Ahmad Hadziq  , Ahmad Zuhdi  , Ngatoillah Linnaja
Published: September 2024

The importance of good teacher ethics in the educational process is able to create a positive and productive educational environment that can affect academic learning, moral and social development for students. This research aims to: 1) find out the intraksi between teachers and students according to the book tadzkirotus sami' wal mutakallim fi adabil alim wal muta'alim; 2) knowing good teacher manners so that they are channeled and can set an example as a good example for students; 3) knowing the internal and external factors that can contribute to the teacher so that there is a misappropriation that affects the image of the teacher. This study uses a strong research approach where the type of research is library research. The results of this study show that: 1) good interaction between teachers and students in the book tadzkirotus sami' wal mutakallim fi adabil alim wal muta'alim, one of which is by sincerely intending to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT, patience, and gentleness. In addition, students are taught to always be polite to anyone, as well as interact positively which is emphasized to form relationships full of moral and ethical values. 2) Good teacher ethics can certainly create a positive and productive learning environment, including professionalism and providing a good example to form a good character in students. 3) Internal factors include a lack of ethical awareness and emotional pressure, then external factors, namely economic demands and lack of supervision that can result in the emergence of unethical behavior. To prevent these abuses, it is necessary to increase ethical leadership and increase supervision of character education for teachers and students.
Konsep Moderasi Beragama Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Perspektif Pemikiran K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Muhammad Rahar Ardiyansyah  , Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman  , Muhammad  Saefullah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the concepts of religious moderation and Islamic education according to the perspective of K.H Abdurrahman Wahid, and their relevance in the context of Indonesia's rich diversity. Conducted through qualitative literature research using content analysis approach, the study found that Abdurrahman Wahid views education as a process that should adapt to contemporary developments, integrating classical and modern knowledge without losing the essence of Islamic teachings. He advocates for stimulating intellectual development among students while avoiding doctrinal approaches. Furthermore, religious moderation in Indonesia is seen to have achieved a balanced approach, although efforts are needed to strengthen harmony amidst conflicts in various regions. Abdurrahman Wahid also highlights the relevance of Islamic education to religious moderation, emphasizing values such as multiculturalism, liberation, humanism, and inclusivity. The significance of these concepts is considered logical and crucial for discussion in the context of an era increasingly emphasizing openness over exclusivity.
Integrasi Ilmu Agama Dalam Sistem Pendidikan di Era Pasca Keruntuhan Kekhalifahan Islam
Authors: La Denna Hasri Monasari  , Indah Winarni  , Muhammad Fariz  , Herdi Tri Nanda  , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: September 2024

Education and knowledge are essential for effectively integrating different fields of study. The combination of religious-based lessons with general lessons in the modern era is particularly important, especially in Islamic education. To achieve this, strong educational institutions are needed that can accommodate these fields of knowledge. The integration of science and religion into Islamic education can be achieved through various means. This includes incorporating science and religion into the curriculum, the teaching and learning process, and social education aspects. Therefore, high-quality educational institutions can blend religion and science to meet the needs of their students, rather than applying a dichotomy of knowledge.
Aksiologi Ilmu Dalam Perspektif Barat Dan Islam
Authors: Adi Sulistyo Wibowo  , Aidatun Nisrina Nurul Firdaus  , Ahmad Fathir Qodri  , M. Effendi
Published: September 2024

Axiology breaks down social values, symbolic and physical-material aspects into things that must be fulfilled in the application of scientific disciplines. Axiology is a parameter of truth, morals and ethics that functions as the normative basis of science. The aim of this research that the author wants to achieve in writing this paper is: To find out the axiology of science. To know the axiology of science from a Western perspective, To find out the axiology of science from an Islamic perspective. The conclusion of axiological research is a study of scientific values ​​or the usefulness of science from both western and Islamic perspectives viewed from a philosophical perspective. Axiology, which is essentially the study of values, has given rise to a branch of discussion that focuses on good and bad values, namely Ethics. Ethics is a theory about human behavior that is viewed from a good and bad angle using the standard of human reason.
Peran Psikologi Tasawuf Mengenai Kesehatan Mental dan Spiritualitas Generasi Z Pada Era Digital
Authors: Mashita Putri Waluyojati  , Darsista Irma Swari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Sufism in overcoming the weak mental health and spirituality of generation Z in the digital era. The research method uses qualitative research and is descriptive, namely library research by examining and studying theories from various data sources from journals, books and previously existing research so that it is relevant to the title of this research.  Based on the results of this research, it shows that digital technology can disrupt social interactions and spiritual abilities, but also offers opportunities to increase religious knowledge and moral awareness through easy access to information. Sufism, with concepts such as takhalli and tazkiyah al-nafs, can help individuals cleanse their hearts, develop noble qualities, and find inner peace. Supported by easy access to information and interaction, individuals are more aware of mental health. However. The use of digital technology also has a negative impact on mental health, namely individuals experience anxiety, stress, depression and addiction to using digital technology. Therefore, Sufism has great potential in strengthening the spirituality and mental health of Generation Z in the digital era.
Peranan Muhasabah Sebagai Upaya Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Kepercayaan Diri Remaja
Authors: Mohamad Ilham Habibie  , Muhammad Dito Cahyadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the role of muhasabah as an effort to deal with teenagers' self-confidence crisis. Using a literature study method, this research analyzes relevant literature to understand how muhasabah, as a form of self-introspection in Islam, can help teenagers overcome the self-doubt they often experience. Based on the three main steps presented by Ibnu Qoyyim al-Jauziyah—comparing Allah's blessings and the evil done, distinguishing between rights and obligations, and understanding the meaning of satisfaction from obedience—it was found that muhasabah can be an effective tool in strengthening self-confidence. By doing muhasabah, teenagers can recognize and overcome weaknesses, and rebuild healthy self-confidence through deep reflection and strengthening spiritual values. The research results show that muhasabah has great potential in supporting the emotional and mental development of teenagers in this modern era.
Actualization of Character Education in PAI Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Burhanul Muttaqin
Published: September 2024

Character education is very important because currently there are many students who cannot practice character in their daily lives. The aim of the research carried out by the author is to provide an important overview of the character cultivation that students must have by means of teachers and parents who must work together to always remind students wherever they are to apply character in everyday life. This type of research is qualitative research with the subject of research being Islamic teachers as the main topic of discussion. This is because Islamic teachers are teachers who can require their students to implement character education. Then data collection techniques use interviews and observation. The results of this research explain that character education implemented in the independent curriculum education unit has been determined. So teachers of Islamic Religious Education and Character Education subjects must provide a form of character education in PAI lessons to achieve success in the learning process. These forms are discipline, devotion, honesty, self-awareness, responsibility and empathy.
Evaluasi Program Peningkatan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Fitria Monalisa  , Fitri Kurnianingsih  , Firman Firman
Published: September 2024

The problems that will be discussed in this final project are; 1. What is the form of the HR improvement program for the Apparatus at the Tanjungpinang City Satpol PP. 2. Has the program been effective in achieving the expected goals and objectives? Objectives, namely; 1. To find out the form of the HR improvement program at the Tanjungpinang City Satpol PP. 2. To find out how effective the human resource improvement program of the Tanjungpinang City Satpol PP is and to determine the success rate of the program in achieving its goals and objectives. HR development is very important to increase the effectiveness of the Tanjungpinang City Satpol PP program. This program is implemented to improve the ability and skills of Satpol PP personnel in carrying out their duties and functions. This HR improvement program consists of education and training for state defense cadres, disaster task force training, music corps guidance, PPNS and Intel training and martial arts training. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that the skills, knowledge, and professionalism of Satpol PP members have been improved through these programs, which directly improve performance in maintaining public order and security. The human resource improvement program at Satpol PP Tanjungpinang City has been running effectively although there are constraints related to budget limitations.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Zonasi pada Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2023
Authors: Nadia Tika Adisti  , Jamhur Poti  , Firman Firman
Published: September 2024

New Student Admission in the zoning system has been carried out since 2017. However, as long as this zoning system is in effect, it has not been able to guarantee an equal distribution of the number of students accepted in each school, because there is still one school that receives the number of students not up to the predetermined capacity plan. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of the implementation of the zoning system in the New Student Admission in 2023 in Tanjungpinang City. The research used is a qualitative method. The theory used is the evaluation indicators according to Dunn (2000). The results showed that the implementation of the zoning system that had been implemented in 2023 in the effectiveness dimension showed that the implementation of PPDB in the zoning system was not carried out optimally in accordance with the rules stated in the Technical Guidelines. The efficiency dimension shows that the agency has made a number of efforts to be able to achieve equal distribution of capacity, but the results of the implementation that occur in the field cannot be considered efficient because the community itself still adheres to the understanding of favorite schools or hereditary schools. The adequacy dimension shows that the facilities and infrastructure in Tanjungpinang City have not been carried out evenly. The equalization dimension shows that the implementation of the zoning system in 2023 cannot guarantee the equalization of the capacity plan received in each school.
Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Contekstual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dalam Pembelajaran PAI Di SMK Negeri 3 Payakumbuh
Authors: Dinda Ha Yahya  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Arman Husni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa sebagai siswa yang memiliki tingkat kesadaran yang rendah dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran terutama kegiatan melakuka praktik yang mengaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. siswa kurang antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dan siswa kurang terlibat dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam permasalahan yang ada peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti pelaksanaan pendekatan CTL pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMK N 3 Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dari model pembelajaran kontekstual dan faktor penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan tentang pelaksanaan pendekatan CTL pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMK N 3 Payakumbuh. Dalam mengumpulkan data peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisisnya peneliti menggunakan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikannya kesimpulan. Untuk menguji kreadibilitas dan kevalidan data peneliti mengecek data yang sudah diperoleh dari berbagai instrumen penelitian yaitu guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa dengan menggukana triangulasi sumber, triangulasi peneliti dan triangulasi metode. Sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan yang kredibel. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan pendekatan Contekstual Teaching and Learning  (CTL) pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMK N 3 Payakumbuh dimulai dari perencanaa guru dalam mempersiapkan pembelajaran dengan membuat RPP yang menjadi pedoman guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan di dalam kelas. Pelaksanaan pendekatan CTL adalah siswa mengamati, menganalisis dan menemukan sendiri terkait pembelajaran dalam kegiatan diskusi dan menghubungkan materi dengan kehidupan nyata sehari-hari. adapun faktor penghambat yang ditemukan adalah alokasi waktu yang singkat, kemampuan guru dalam mengkaitkan pembelajaran, siswa bermain-main saat diskusi, siswa bermain handphone dan siswa perempuan lebih aktf dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina
Authors: Asrifa Asrifa
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan pokok penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1). Mengetahui bagaimana upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina, (2). Mengetahui factor-faktor yang mendukung dan penghambat upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif yang menganalisa data secara mendalam tidak berdasarkan angka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik Analisa dapat melalui 3 tahap, yaitu: Data Reduction ( reduksi data), Data Display (penyajian data), dan Conclusion Drawing/verification.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina adalah memberikan bimbingan khusus tentang pemaham kehidupan beragama, berkerja sama dengan guru BK untuk mengetahui asal-ususl siswa, memanggil kedua orang tua siswa, serta pemberian sanksi apabila masih melakukan kenakalan tersebut. 2).  Faktor-faktor yang mendukung upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kenakalan peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Siotapina adalah adanya kerjasama dengan wali kelas, lingkungan sekolah yang baik, dan adanya kebijakan sekolah. 3). factor-faktor yang menghambat adalah tindak lanjut yang kurang maksimal, latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda, pengaruh teknologi, dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap kehidupan anak di masyarakat.
Implementasi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja Guru Di SMP Islam Masagi Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Herdi Herdi  , Mulyawan Safwandy Nugraha
Published: September 2024

An education system without functioning education management or management is unlikely to be able to foster school growth. Management procedures must be implemented systematically and dynamically in the National Education System. The principal as a manager with executive and leadership functions needs to align his internal capabilities in responding to the pressing needs of his environment.
Managerial is a process or framework that involves guiding or directing a group of people towards organizational goals or real purposes. For the sake of achieving a successful institution in the realm of education, of course, it is very much determined by the quality of the teacher's performance guided by the Principal.
Specifically, this research is intended to explore, analyze and obtain data on planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating the managerial implementation of school principals in improving the quality of teacher performance at Masagi Islamic Middle School, Sukabumi Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject is the principal of the school. The results of the research, namely: (1) Planning has been carried out in accordance with applicable guidelines, (2) Organizing is carried out in a balanced manner by prioritizing performance, competence and rank order, (3) Implementation of managerial competencies by seeking effective learning, (4) Evaluation school principals in improving teacher performance by carrying out monitoring and evaluation of each activity that has been carried out, making reports on program implementation and following up on evaluation results. The obstacles faced in efforts to improve teacher performance professionally include the problem of limited human resources in implementing teacher professional capacity building.
Faktor Penyebab Remaja Putus Sekolah Di Jorong Setia Kecamatan Dua Koto Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Yogi Pratama  , Salmi Wati  , Arifmiboy Arifmiboy  , Iswantir M
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of an initial phenomenon in Jorong Setia Kec. Two Koto Kab. In Pasaman, there are still teenagers who drop out of school at school age. Temporary assumptions are caused by internal and external factors that prevent children from acquiring knowledge. Based on the problems stated above, the purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause adolescents dropping out of school in Jorong Setia Kec. Two Koto Kab. Passover. So the authors are interested in doing this research. Research on the Causes of Teenagers Dropping Out of School in Jorong Setia, Dua Koto District, Pasaman Regency, the type of research that the author uses is field research, namely collecting data directly from research locations to support the success of a case using relevant methods. The method used by the authors in this study is a qualitative descriptive method by describing the factors of youth dropping out of school in the view of Islamic education, as key informants are adolescents who have dropped out of school in Jorong Setia, Dua Koto District. Data collection techniques that the authors use are interviews and documentation. The results of research in Jorong Setia Kec. Two Koto Kab. Pasaman is the cause of teenagers dropping out of school from internal factors and external factors, first: from internal factors, namely children just want to play compared to school. Second: school is considered unattractive because of the tasks and rules at school that they cannot follow. Third: the inability to follow lessons because the child feels that the lessons given by the teacher at school are very difficult for him and the child also does not like the way the teacher explains the lesson. Fourth: from external factors, namely the low economic status of parents so that they cannot afford to send their children to school. Fifth: lack of parental attention, namely parents are too busy with work and pay less attention to and control their children. Keenan: the playing environment, namely most children are not good at adjusting to their friends, causing children to be affected by negative things.
Sejarah Konflik Muslim Rohingya
Authors: Wasalmi Wasalmi
Published: September 2024

The Rohingya are a Muslim population in the Mayu Frontier region, today's Buthidaung and the towns of Maungdaw Arakan (Rakhine), a remote province in the west of the country which includes the entire Naaf River on the border of Bangladesh. Arakan was once an independent kingdom before it was conquered by the Burmese in 1784. This research aims to find out the condition of the Rohingya Muslims, what are the reasons behind the expulsion of the Rohingya Muslims from their own territory and how to solve the problems faced by the Rohingya Muslims.
Kardiovaszkuláris prevenció diabetes mellitusban
Authors: Hosszúfalusi Nóra
Published: September 2024

A diabetes mellitus a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek kockázatát 2–4-szeresére növeli a cukorbetegség nélküli népességhez képest. Minél korábban kezdődik a cukorbetegség, annál nagyobb a CV kockázat.Ugyanakkor a súlyos és korai kardiovaszkuláris következményeket jelentősen lehet csökkenteni, késleltetni a megfelelő szemléletű kezelési stratégiával. Ennek összetevői: az egészséges életmód (normális testsúly, rendszeres mozgás, dohányzásmentesség), a megfelelő glikémiás állapot (HbA1c < 7,0%), a célértékre törekvő antihipertenzív terápia (vérnyomás 120–130/70–< 80 Hgmm) és lipidcsökkentő kezelés (a kardiovaszkuláris rizikónak megfelelően LDL-koleszterin < 2,5 vagy < 1,8 vagy < 1,4 mmol/l), az albuminuria mérséklése, valamint adott esetben a primer prevencióként alkalmazott aszpirinkezelés. 2-es típusú diabetesben a kívánt glikémiás célt szövődménymentes esetben a diagnózist követően legkésőbb 6 hónapon belül javasolt elérni. A vércukorcsökkentő terápia megválasztásánál elengedhetetlen mérlegelési körülmény – a HbA1c értéktől függetlenül – a kardiovaszkuláris kockázat, a szívelégtelenség és a veseműködés felmérése, és ennek megfelelően a GLP-1-receptoragonista és/vagy az SGLT-2-gátló terápia alkalmazása. A terápiaválasztásnál lényeges szempont a testsúly csökkentése és a hypoglykaemia kerülése. 1-es típusú diabetesben törekedni kell a szenzorhasználatra.
The Effect of External Audit Quality, Related Party Transactions, Political Connec-tions, Esg Performance and Independent Assurance on Sustainability Reports on Firm Value
Authors: Sholekha Ayu , Astuti Christina Dwi
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the importance of companies knowing the factors that can affect the value of the firm in accordance with the development of the times so that the company can continue to survive in success in the long term. This study combines factors related to the company's non-financial performance, including sustainability performance such as ESG performance and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports as well as other non-financial performance such as the quality of external audits, related party transactions, and political connections to determine the influence of these factors on the firm's value. The method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis method using e-views 9 with a sample of companies in the energy and basic materials sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2023. The results of this study show that the quality of external audits, related party transactions, political connections, environmental performance (ESG_Environment), social performance to employees (ESG_Social Employees) and the use of independent assurance in sustainability reports have no effect on firm value while, social performance to the community (ESG_Social Community) and governance performance (ESG_Governance) have a positive effect on firm value.
Vieses algorítmicos no recrutamento de candidatos a vagas de emprego: direitos em disputa e propostas para compatibilização
Authors: Fernandes Rocha Jessica
Published: September 2024

Este artigo pretende evidenciar que, embora os Algoritmos de recrutamento tenham se mostrado alternativa promissora para processamento de grandes quantidades de dados de candidatos a vagas de emprego na era do Big Data, não se encontram completamente dissociados de fragilidades que acometem as decisões humanas. O presente trabalho, então, busca denunciar como o trabalhador, enquanto titular de dados pessoais, tem experimentado os efeitos destas tecnologias. Ademais, o trabalho estrutura o raciocínio de que a compreensão dos mecanismos de tomada da decisão automatizada é crucial para classificá-la como transparente ou justa, entretanto a maioria das pessoas não compreende como funciona um algoritmo. Além disso, a abertura do seu código fonte para auditoria destes mecanismos, permanece em disputa entre os direitos de propriedade intelectual dos desenvolvedores e de transparência e revisão de decisões automatizadas dos titulares de dados pessoais. Assim, o texto avalia como o efeito black box construído, contribui para que seja transferida à IA, parâmetros excludentes de classificação de candidatos, desde sempre existentes na sociedade humana, mas agora acobertados pela opacidade algorítmica.
Ética sustentável no contexto da inovação em Química Aplicada
Authors: Motta Monte-Serrat Dionéia , Jacó Anaissi Fauze
Published: September 2024

Ética e sustentabilidade no contexto da inovação na Química Aplicada são descritas no processo dinâmico da linguagem produtor de informação em humanos e em sistemas inteligentes. Nesse processo o ‘modo de agir’ da ética interfere na administração de dados sensíveis coletados para análises. Enquanto princípios éticos ditados pelas leis são insuficientes diante da inovação, a ética sustentável atua no equilíbrio entre leis e valores. Sustentabilidade na inovação em química usa fontes renováveis e sem prejuízo ao meio ambiente, ultrapassando gestão de qualidade, controle de matéria prima ou de técnicas de análise conforme a lei.
Data-driven is cool: perspectivas, possibilidades e limitações de aplicações de data-driven law
Authors: Camargos Ferraz Letícia , Antonini Itabaiana Lorenzzo
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo analisa-se as lições da economia data-driven, investigando as perspectivas de aplicações de princípios da Ciência de Dados sobre o Direito, ou simplesmente data-driven law. Ao compreender as possibilidades já existentes, bem como a visão da legislação brasileira sobre o tema, debruça-se sobre as limitações que permeiam a cada vez maior interação entre o Direito e a Ciência de Dados.
Direito e Ciência de Dados: como e quando ser data driven?
Authors: Duarte Araújo Pereira Laurence
Published: September 2024

As interseções entre Direito e Ciência de Dados possuem grandes potenciais de melhoria para a execução de atividades jurídicas, sobretudo no que tange à eficiência. Contudo, interferências e vieses da Ciência de Dados sobre Direito também podem trazer problemas. Partindo da teoria dos sistemas sociais, o presente estudo tem por objetivo explorar, por meio de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, possíveis irritações trazidas pela Ciência de Dados ao Direito. Em seguida, exploram-se respostas dadas pelo próprio Direito a estas possíveis irritações e debate-se que, apesar das potencialidades, é desejável que a interseção de Ciência de Dados e o Direito se dê como forma de maximização dos objetivos do Estado Democrático de Direito e garantias constitucionais.
Governo digital e segurança da informação: mapeamento da governança técnico-normativa na Administração Pública federal brasileira
Authors: Fröhlich Gustavo Fernando , Sathler Rocha Franco Fernanda
Published: September 2024

Os impactos da difusão das tecnologias sob a segurança da informação têm demandado dos Estados a adoção de postura proativa e a reestruturação governamental, por meio da implementação de novos modelos de governança e governo digitais. Pelo método bibliográfico, o presente estudo buscou apresentar um panorama atual da governança técnico-normativa da segurança da informação na Administração Pública Federal brasileira. Conclui-se que o Brasil está em processo recente de amadurecimento em termos de regulação, integração entre órgãos e desenvolvimento autônomo de efetivas soluções tecnológicas.
Examining the Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and Small Claim Procedure in the Settlement of Civil Disputes in Uganda
Authors:   School of Law, Kampala International University, Uganda, Dorynie Charity
Published: September 2024

Over the past several decades, there has been growing interest amongst advocates worldwide in the use of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) techniques to resolve their clients' disputes more economically and efficiently. In the face of bottlenecks and backlogs in the court systems, as well as spiraling costs and fees, courts and members of the legal fraternity have been part of the movement seeking means other than litigation for resolving disputes. As a result, the development of more flexible means of resolving disputes in the form of ADR techniques has gained popularity, and the Ugandan legal system is no exception. Undoubtedly, the benefits of incorporating ADR into the Ugandan legal system offer significant potential, leading to its widespread recognition in Uganda. The legal system has undergone tremendous reforms in recent years, making a study on ADR particularly timely in this context. This paper aims to introduce to the reader the concept of ADR and its implications in the Ugandan context, particularly in dealing with the rampant problem of case backlog in Uganda's judiciary. We conducted this study using the doctrinal method of research, which relies on secondary information from highly qualified state publicists as clearly outlined in textbooks, novels, law journals, articles, websites, and other literature, including class notices. The researcher also utilized court rulings from various states' judges, parliamentary acts on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), and international agreements in which Uganda participates to determine the pace at which Uganda's legal system has integrated ADR to settle civil disputes. Keywords: Alternative dispute resolution, Arbitration, Civil dispute settlement, Mediation, Small claim procedure
Motivational Analysis Behind Cyber Criminal Behaviour in Nigeria
Authors: Ulo Edafe , Obire Mathias Oghenetejiri , Akpumuvie Collins Emudiaga , Ogbeide Helen Eloho
Published: September 2024

The invention of the cyberspace showcased in the use of internet, a necessary tool that has come to stay, defining how people interact and communicate on daily basis, defiling the phenomenon of time and space, thereby making the world a global community. The internet can be said to be a two edged sword that is advantageous and can be destructive depending on the application and user motivations. It’s on this note that the work analyzes the motivations behind cybercriminal behaviour in Nigeria, Identifying ‘anonymity in cyberspace, thrill-seeking, financial gain, revenge seeking, addiction, law enforcement and weak cyber security’ as the key motivations behinds cybercriminal behaviours. ‘Routine Activity Theory’ was used to analyze the work, anchoring it on the premise of ‘motivated offender’. The study concluded with recommendations that government and stakeholders in the cyberspace industries, need to prioritize investment in ‘law enforcement and weak cyber security’ overhauling the security architecture in charge of prosecutions and investigation of cybercrime activities/offenses, which guarantee protection of confidential data and reduce the risk of cybercrimes.