bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Features of Communication Between the Soviet Government and the Cossack Population of the Kuban (1920–22): The Chronicle of Staronizhesteblievskaya Stanitsa
Authors: Dyukarev Andrey V. , Olefir Evgeny A. ,   JSC “Garden Giant”
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to consideration of local features of communication between the Soviet government and the Cossack population of the Kuban in 1920–22 on the example of the chronicle of life of Staronizhesteblievskaya stanitsa. Using traditional methods of system analysis, retrospective and comparative approaches to historical research, the authors have set a task of identifying mechanisms for strengthening Soviet power and organizing its interaction with the population in the Kuban villages. The Cossack population was distinguished by its conservative worldview and for most part participated in the Civil War on the side of the White movement. Identification of features of the relationship between the Soviet authorities and the Cossack population of the Kuban in the early Soviet period (1920–22) is relevant for national historical science, as it shows that repressive vector in the system of communication of victorious political forces with individual ethno-social groups and society as a whole was possible, but not mandatory. The novelty of the research lies in consideration of economic, social, and political processes occurring at the grassroots level of the South of Russia rural society, in a Cossack village. Relying on methodological provisions of microhistoric approach, according to which the objects of scientific analysis are historical events and phenomena at the local level, the authors have analyzed socially significant phenomena in the rural society of Staronizhestebliyevskaya stanitsa, revealing features of the Cossack population integration into the Soviet society. The article introduces into scientific use documents of the village revkom and higher Soviet authorities, which highlight social confrontation within the rural society. They show how the Soviet government searched for and implemented mechanisms of combating the “green” insurgency and sabotage of the prodrazverstka, using preventive arrest, confiscation of property, taking and executing hostages. Having reconstructed the chronicle of life of Staronizhesteblievskaya stanitsa in 1920–22, the authors conclude that the Soviet government set a course for confrontation with the wealthy and middle-class Cossacks in its system of communication with the Cossack population of the Kuban in the early 1920s, designing and testing a repressive model of interaction with those disagreeing with political and economic transformations. The study has been carried out on the basis of materials from the State Archive of the Krasnodar Krai. Its results can be used for comprehensive characterization of the Soviet authorities’ activities in the era of their formation and strengthening (1920–22) and of the Kuban Cossacks adaptation to the new model of state and society.
Education through “Balance of Spirit and Body.” Physical Development of Children in Orenburg at the Turn of the 20th Century through the Prism of Regional Press
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Burlutskaya Elena V.
Published: July 2023

The article addresses notions of the provincial society of Orenburg at the turn of the 20th century on the need for physical development of children by studying publications in the regional press. Leading teachers and public figures of the era unanimously declared the need to improve children’s health through organization of outdoor games, walks, and excursions. Children's health itself was considered a key component in the formation of a person. The article is based on the ideas of A. I. Tarnavsky, who became the director of public schools in the Orenburg gubernia in the early 20th century. In Orenburg of the turn of the century, the key position in the improvement of children’s health through physical education belonged to the Society for the Promotion of the Physical Development of Children, which developed a system of “promotion of correct views on goals of physical education of younger generation and introduction of various methods of physical education and health promotion.” The society organized trips and festivities for children with outdoor games, built playgrounds, ice rinks. The organization of various events contributing to the strengthening of children’s physical health was perceived by publicists as a function not so much of parents as of educational and public institutes taking care of the younger generation. The goal of raising fully functional citizens, who were capable of successful work, patience in enduring life’s hardships, creating large families, and ensuring stable social development, was a priority of the post-reform transformation of society. However, Orenburg society at the turn of the century treated these initiatives without enthusiasm. Therefore, it was teachers and educators who became main initiators of physical education for children, as they were by virtue of their profession interested in strengthening of both the physical and moral health of their pupils. To this end, teachers arranged nature trips for students, organized excursions, noting beneficial effect of these events on health and mental abilities of children. The study is relevant due to increased attention to physical health of modern children and adolescents. Addressing this problem at regional level is a new research task, never before set in the regional scientific community. Obtained scientific results can become a basis for practical actions to improve children’s health through organization of recreational activities.
Efecto de los pretratamientos físico, químico y biológico, en la hidrólisis enzimática de la cáscara de piña (Ananas comosus)
Authors: González-González M.R. , Miranda-López R. , Botello-Alvarez J.E.
Published: July 2023

La piña ocupa el tercer lugar de frutos tropicales cultivados en el mundo. La cáscara corresponde por lo menos al 25% del peso total del fruto, y posee importante actividad biológica como antioxidante. A la actualidad se ha empleado en la producción de biocombustibles, sin embargo, se busca que mediante la acción de las glicosil hidrolasas (GH) se promueva la liberación de compuestos fenólicos, para ello los pretratamientos juegan un papel importante para promover la disponibilidad del sustrato a la enzima. El tratamiento físico (mecánico) reduce el tamaño de partícula, ejerciendo efectos favorables sobre la producción de glucosa y compuestos fenólicos. En el caso aquí descrito, el tratamiento químico con CH3COOH y la NaHCO3 no producen cambios significativos, incluso reduce el avance de la hidrólisis. Finalmente, el tratamiento biológico con xilanasas causó la degradación de la hemicelulosa, reduciendo la barrera para la celulasas e incrementando la producción de glucosa. Se identificaron las condiciones óptimas de reacción para la GH. Para determinar el avance de la hidrólisis se midió la concentración de glucosa (mg/dL) y el contenido fenólico total (mg GAE/g muestra).
Organoleptic Quality Characteristics Research of Sauces from Secondary Aquatic Biological Resources
Authors: Iakubova Olesia , Bekesheva Adelya , Mukhanova Mariya
Published: July 2023

Currently, the use of concentrate sauces and semi-finished products based on broth from natural raw materials is relevant. When processing fish, it is rational to redirect the fish bones and scales to the sauces manufacture, since they have a high content of flavoring substances. The study aim is to develop descriptive organoleptic quality cha racteristics of sauce from secondary aquatic biological resources produced on the basis of silver carp bones and scales and carapace-containing raw materials of crawfish using modern biotechnological techniques. The recipe composition of the sauce includes fish bones and scales, carapace-containing raw materials of crawfish, the enzyme preparation “Alkalase 2.4 L FG”, carrots, onions, celery, bay leaf, salt, black pepper, guar gum. The re searchers identified the most significant identification sensory signs for the sauce, and built a descriptors panel; developed a descriptive scoring scale for evaluating organolep tic quality indicators of sauce from secondary aquatic biological resources; gave possible inconsistencies and a regulated reduction in the maximum organoleptic evaluation score of the sauce. A man run a qualimetric study of experimental samples considering the coef ficients of quality indicators significance; developed a reference sensory profile of sauce from secondary aquatic biological resources using the descriptor-profile method of tast ing analysis. The authors substantiated the sensory characteristics interrelation of the de veloped sauce with the chemical composition of the feedstock and production technology, with the glutamic and aspartic acids content in the fish scales of silver carp and the natural red pigment content in the shell of crawfish – astaxanthin. The obtained developments enable to run the organoleptic evaluation and quality control process of sauce products from secondary aquatic biological resources reliably and objectively, directly at the food industry enterprises.
Possibility Assessment of Using Dihydroquercetin and Pectin in the Oil Pastes Composition to Increase Their Nutritional Value
Authors: Zyablitseva Mariya
Published: July 2023

The fats proportion in the diet of a modern person should not exceed 30 % of the total energy value of the diet. Butter paste is a product of buttermaking with a fat content of 39 to 49 %. The study aims at evaluating the possibility of dehydroquercetin and pectin use in the butter pastes composition to increase their nutritional value. The researchers devel oped butterpaste composition with dihydroquercetin “Lavitol” and pectin. There are the organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the butter paste with pectin and dihydroquercetin – the paste has a dense, plastic, homogeneous consistency and a pronounced creamy taste. The maximum value of the thermal stability coefficient (0.93) was in samples with a dosage of 1.5 % pectin. The thermal stability coefficients of the control sample and the sample with dihydroquercetin were 21.1 and 3.88 % lower than in the experimental sample with dihydroquercetin and pectin. The minimum ther mal stability coefficient was in samples without pectin (0.73). The mass fraction of fat in the butter paste was 44 %. The authors revealed an increase in thermal stability during the dihydroquercetin introduction, a decrease in the milk plasma acidity and the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms in butter paste samples with dihydroquercetin by 29.5 % on the 1st day and by 38.7 % on the 10th day of storage. A man developed butter paste formulation with pectin and dihydroquercetin. The butter paste production according to this recipe is possible in the conditions of a dairy processing enterprise of any capacity, with organized butter manufacture. The product targets the systematic use by the population of all age groups.
Mathematical Modeling Methods Application in the Development of Diets of a Given Nutritional Value
Authors: Grashchenkov Dmitry , Dubenko Svetlana , Chugunova Olga
Published: July 2023

Diets menu development for organized groups is a complex process requiring compliance with the principles of healthy nutrition, physiological needs, and regulatory document re quirements. The study aims at developing an algorithm for scheming a diet with a given nutritional value. The article identifies the main problems associated with the technical documentation development for the product range based on the process analysis of com piling rations. The thesis presents the practical experience results, and describes the main disadvantages of modern approaches. The researchers developed and described the daily rations formulation process as a promising direction for the nutrition improvement of var ious citizen categories; presented initial parameters for calculations and a mathematical model. A man developed specialized computer program. Its basis is a food products da tabase (array) with the chemical composition and other parameters (glycemic index) in dication. The authors used computer program in the diet formulation of therapeutic and preventive nutrition for the copper industry workers contacting with heavy metals in their work course. One of the tasks was to optimize the amino acid composition. As a result, the researchers formulated diets with tryptophan, lysine and methionine ratio of 1:5.9:1.6 and 1:4.9:1.6. Diet formulation by selecting the individual foods quantity from the main food basket enables to create an optimal diet. A man can use the developed mathematical model both for individual products (dishes) and the recommended food set for various population groups, which is of particular relevance when formulating diets for people with allergies or food intolerance.
Geoestatística aplicada na estimativa da erodibilidade dos solos da bacia hidrográfica de Vaca Brava, Areia-PB
Authors: Brito Thiago Pereira de , Santos Djail , Santos Djail , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Santos Djail , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Santos Djail , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Santos Antonio Clementino dos , Oliveira Flavio Pereira de , Silvino Guttemberg da Silva
Published: July 2023

A utilização de modelos matemáticos e avaliação da geoestatística da determinação do domínio do solo é uma estratégia de importância fundamental para os planejamentos agropecuários e ambientais, principalmente em áreas de agricultura familiar incorporadas nos microbacias hidrográficas. Desta forma, este trabalho objetivou e estimar o potencial método de seleção de métodos de utilização de solos de microbacias da microbacia e de mapeamento de dados estatísticos de interpolação de krigagem. A partir da determinação do fator K dos solos foi utilizado o método indireto para os modelos matemáticos EPIC, Torri e Shirazi. Foram selecionados valores médios de 0,0187, 0,0287 e 0,0225 t hm 2 h/(MJ mm hm 2) para os modelos EPIC, Torri e Shirazi, respectivamente, sendo o modelo EPIC o que melhor se ajusta aos dados, seguido pelo modelo de Torri. Desta forma, tanto o modelo EPIC quanto o modelo Torri podem ser usados para estimar ou fator de erodibilidade do solo na avaliação das perdas de solo nas áreas da microbacia hidrográfica de Vaca Brava. Geostatistics applied to estimate soil erodibility in the Vaca Brava watershed, Areia-PB A B S T R A C T The use of mathematical models and geostatistics to evaluate soil erosion is a strategy of fundamental importance for agricultural and environmental planning, especially in areas of family farming inserted in the domains of watersheds. Thus, this work aimed to model and estimate the potential for soil erosion in the Vaca Brava watershed and map it using the statistical method of kriging interpolation. For the determination of the K factor of the soils the indirect method was used from the mathematical models EPIC, Torri and Shirazi. Regarding the estimate K factor, the mean values of 0.0187, 0.0287 and 0.0225 t hm2 h/(MJ mm hm2) were verified for the obtained EPIC, Torri and Shirazi values, respectively, being the EPIC model the one that best fitted the data, followed by the Torri model. Thus, both the EPIC model and the Torri model can be used to estimate the soil erodibility factor in the evaluation of soil losses in the areas of the Vaca Brava watershed. Keywords: Erosion risk, potential erosion, kriging, watershed.
Life in the city through the bias of the approximation between design and urbanism: the case of the Cultural Center of Surubim-PE
Authors:   UFPE - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, Silva Josefa Joyce Oliveira da , Barbosa Ana Carolina de Moraes Andrade ,   UFPE - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO
Published: July 2023

This paper pursues reflections about the right to use the city from the point of view of Design. The main objective is to study the tools of design and how they adapt to projects made for the urban environment. With the theoretical basis, which relates design to urbanism, the city is studied and confronted as for the relation of urban quality and people’s everyday lives. In this sense, it is proposed to apprehend the city from the set of spatial analysis tools as the initial stage of the designing process. Case study was resorted to, as the empirical method of procedure, from the Dr. José Nivaldo Culture Center, located in the Agreste region of Pernambuco, in the city of Surubim. The result finishes up with a proposal of urban intervention, with meeting and resting functions, that goes beyond the tools test and exercises the critical thinking on the interaction between life and space.
Systematization of a virtual environment for educational support in Architecture, Urbanism and Design: Academic acceptance
Authors:   USP - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, Menezes Allan dos Santos de , Barata Tomas Queiroz Ferreira ,   USP - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Published: July 2023

One of the factors they created for sustainable development is the systematic dissemination of knowledge about sustainability practices and principles to society, one of the means being the use of websites. The aim of this article is to analyze the development of a virtual learning environment whose main focus is to support the teaching of materials and production processes in design and architecture courses, produced over 2 years (2020-2022) and presented in an article in the X ENSUS - 2022. The methodology of the article is structured in: a) bibliographic review; b) analysis of similar sites and; c) website production as a didactic-pedagogical tool. The results presented as general guidelines and the development process of a virtual environment aimed at didactic-pedagogical support on sustainable materials.
Reflections on Heideggerian dwelling in contemporany times
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Silva Gislaine Carolina da , Almeida Maristela Moraes de ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

This article takes a look at the concept of dwelling proposed by the philosopher Martin Heidegger exposed at the Mensch und Raum conference in Darmstädter , in 1951, through the pronouncement of the essay ‘Building Dwelling Thinking’. The study takes the form of intellectual interest, as it aims to deepen the understanding of the concept of dwelling and its relationship with a way of living that is more coherent with the planet that shelters us. The concept of dwelling, despite having been reflected more than seventy years ago, has proved to be an emerging subject for the current times, showing a close relationship with the theme of sustainability, since dwelling seems to be a means of achieving it. It is hoped that the questions presented here will be an invitation to rethink the way we inhabit the world.
Circular Economy of Food: A Food Design action for the use of pre-consumption disposal in the local ice cream production chain
Authors:   UFAL - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS, Lepre Priscilla Ramalho , Santos Thiago Procópio dos ,   UFAL - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS
Published: July 2023

Food waste is a problem that requires immediate overcoming, and, in this sense, Design can collaborate by proposing solutions that replace current predatory narratives with others, structured in the balance between the dimensions of sustainability. That said, this article presents the results of a Case Study carried out in 2021 at Federal University of Alagoas - UFAL, which aimed to develop a food product from pre-consumer waste of ice cream cones generated by fast-food companies in the city of Maceió – Alagoas. For this, we used Design approaches for the Circular Economy and Food Design for food sustainability, supported by empirical data collection.
Wood frame constructive system: use and cultural assimilation in Brazil
Authors:   UEL - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA, Rodrigues Noélli Nara de Andrade , Moura Jorge Daniel de Mello ,   UEL - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA, Silva Ricardo Dias ,   UEM - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ
Published: July 2023

In Brazil, civil construction is one of the sectors that consumes the most energy and generates waste. Therefore, the use of wood has been an alternative to this problem, since it is a renewable and sustainable material. The wood frame makes it possible to align the exploitation of wood and the technology of an agile and clean construction. Despite the growing debate for the dissemination of the use of wood frame in Brazil, it is not so explored, due to lack of knowledge of the technology, labor qualification and prejudice with the material. This work aims to verify, through a bibliographic review and regulations, the use of wood frame, and to understand the processes of cultural acceptance or rejection of this innovation.
Membumikan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck Karya Hamka
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata , Mastanora Refika , Sulastri Irta
Published: July 2023

Manusia hidup di dunia ini saling berhubungan dengan manusia yang lain. Di antara mereka terjalin hubungan dan ikatan yang saling membutuhkan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Islam menginginkan agar hubungan yang terjalin di antara manusia dibangun atas dasar yang lurus dan manhaj yang benar. Semua itu akan terwujud manakala sebagian mereka menghormati sebagian lainnya. Setiap mereka berpegang teguh dengan adab muamalah, pergaulan yang baik, perkataan yang sopan, memuliakan tamu dan semua yang diperintahkan Rasulullah Shallalahu ‘Alaihi wa Sallam. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai moderasi yang terkandung dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan objek penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian conten analysis. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan nilai-nilai moderasi yang dikemas oleh Hamka dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck, antara lain: Toleransi, konsisten, tegas, adil, terbuka, teguh pendirian, muhasabah.
Perineal urethrostomy pada kasus trabekulasi kandung kemih di kucing jantan
Authors: Erika Yulia
Published: July 2023

Perineal urethrostomy merupakan tindakan bedah yang dilakukan pada hewan jantan untuk mencegah terjadinya obstruksi berulang di saluran uretra atau pada kasus penyumbatan yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan pemasangan kateter. Tulisan ini melaporkan penanganan kasus trabekulasi kandung kemih pada 2 ekor kucing jantan berusia 7 (A) dan 2 (B) tahun dengan gangguan kesulitan urinasi. Tingkat stress dalam sebulan terakhir pada kedua kucing terjadi akibat perundungan kucing lain yang memperburuk keadaan. Urin kateter dipasang selama 3 hari, akan tetapi kucing kembali mengalami kesulitan urinasi pascakateter dilepas. Kateterisasi kemudian dilanjutkan untuk 5 hari berikutnya pada kucing A, sementara kucing B masih menunjukkan reaksi merejan selama pemasangan kateter. Kucing diagnosa mengalami trabekulasi pada dinding kandung kemih berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan ultrasonografi. Perineal urethrostomy dilakukan dan kombinasi pengobatan sistemik diberikan pasca bedah untuk mengurangi peradangan pada dinding kandung kemih. Kucing sudah dapat makan, minum dan grooming secara mandiri 2 hari pascabedah.
Extra-hepatic biliary duct obstruction pada anjing ras Dachshund
Authors: Kartjito Nicolas Edward Christanto , Effendi Siti Aisyah Rahmalia , Solinda Gamelita Rizkawandi , Widodo Setyo , Widhyari Sus Derthi , Wulansari Retno , Wijaya Agus , Dewi Fitriya Nur Annisa , Wibowo Deny Setyo , Esfandiari Anita
Published: July 2023

Anjing jantan ras dachsund (Teckel) berwarna hitam, berusia 4 tahun dengan bobot badan 7,5 kg dibawa pemiliknya datang ke klinik hewan dengan keluhan muntah berulang. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan polisitemia, leukositosis dan jumlah granulosit yang tinggi. Hasil uji biokimia darah menunjukkan peningkatan pada aktivitas SGPT/ALT, GAMA-GT, total bilirubin, total protein, albumin, rasio ALB/GLOB dan rasio BUN/CRE. Hasil radiografi menunjukkan adanya bentukan membulat radiolucent didekat organ hati. Diagnosa kasus klinis pada anjing ini yaitu extrahepatic biliary duct obstruction dan terapi simptomatik dilakukan dengan memberikan gastroprotektan, antiemetik, serta obat-obatan untuk membantu memperbaiki fungsi hati. Pengobatan dilakukan selama 2 minggu dan menunjukan perbaikan pada organ hati berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan biokimia darah, diikuti dengan tidak ada dilatasi kantung empedu pada radiogram.
Peran Guru PPKn dalam Membangun Kesadaran Hukum Berlalu Lintas Siswa
Authors: Sukardin Sukardin , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Sumardi Lalu
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai peran guru PPKn dalam membangun kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas siswa di SMAN 1 Sape. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PPKn dalam membangun kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas siswa. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru PPKn yang mengajar di SMAN 1 Sape. Subyek penelitian ini dipilih karena perannya sebagai guru dalam membangun kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : peran guru PPKn sebagai inspirator, motivator, pembimbing dan korektor sudah cukup baik dalam menjalankan perannya dan dapat memberikan contoh yang yang baik sesuai dengan undang-undang no 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Selain memberikan contoh dan informasi yang baik terhadap siswa guru juga memberikan pengetahuan hukum dalam membangun kesadaran berlalu lintas agar terciptanya ketertiban dalam berlalu lintas merupakan kewajiban untuk memenuhi kelengkapan dalam nbnerkendara bagi pengguna jalan raya. Serta factor internal guru ppkn sudah memahami undang-undang no 22 tahun 2009 tentan lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Kemudian factor eksternal berupa Kerjasama dengan pihak kepolisian mengadakan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas kepada siswa dan Kerjasama guru PPKn dengan orang tua siswa untuk membangun kesadaran hukum berlalu lintas siswa melalui himbauan dari kepala sekolah dan guru PPKn.
Peran Guru PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa
Authors: Kurniawansyah Edy , Fauzan Ahmad , Mustari Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Guru PPKn dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi jenis pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan dibagikan. Adapun subjek penelitian atau informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini ada guru dan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan guru PPKn dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah Sumbawa antara lain memberikan angka yang objektif, memberikan hadiah kepada siswa yang mendapatkan juara perlombaan antar kelas dan juara kelas, guru memberikan pujian kepada siswa yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan pada saat pelajaran atau saat mendapatkan nilai yang memuaskan setelah ulangan atau tugas, memberikan hukuman berupa memberikan tugas tambahan, memberikan masukan kepada siswa yang prestasinya masih kurang standar Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
Sebaran Bakteri Coliform Sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Biologis Di Beberapa Sumber AirKecamatan Hu’u, Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Paryono Paryono , Nurliah Nurliah , Rahman Ibadur , Himawan Mahardika Rezki
Published: July 2023

Coliform bacteria are a group of bacteria that originate from human and animal feces in large numbers, so they are often used as indicators of food and water quality. This study aims to determine the condition of the aquatic environment based on biological indicators such as the abundance of coliform bacteria in river water and wells in Hu'u sub-district, Dompu district. Data on coliform bacteria and water quality were sourced from PT STM based on the survey results of PT Intertek and PT Sucofindo in several rivers and wells in 2021. The results of data analysis show that most rivers have coliform bacteria density values exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Environment and Ministry of Health. This is probably because many residents and cattle still dispose of their feces in the river.
Valuing forest ecosystem services in New Zealand
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Kotula Hannah
Published: July 2023

Society depends on services and benefits provided by ecosystems. Yet, many of our actions affect ecosystems in ways that undermine long-term human wellbeing. Although ecosystems provide many services to society, many of these services are not accounted for in land-use decisions. The concept of “ecosystem services” offers a framework for understanding our dependence on nature and can encourage decision makers to consider broader impacts of land-use decisions beyond short-term economic rewards. Furthermore, economic valuation of ecosystem services offers a potential strategy for including the value of ecosystem services in decision making. Here I describe several ecosystem service frameworks and outline how these frameworks can inform land-use decisions, with a particular focus on those involving forests. I then describe methods for valuing ecosystem services. Following this, I provide examples relating to forest ecosystem services and draw conclusions based on existing valuation studies in New Zealand. My intention is to convey how an ecosystem service approach could be used in New Zealand to capture benefits provided by ecosystems that are often not accounted for in land-use decisions.
QUEM CAI? EU CAIO? CAMINHOS PARA EXISTIR
Authors: Pechansky Ana Carolina Mello
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho aborda a complexidade dos processos psíquicos necessários para a consolidação do sentimento de continuidade existencial de um indivíduo, discutida a partir do relato de um caso clínico de uma criança com falhas em sua subjetivação precoce e apresentação de sintomas graves. A partir da compreensão dos padrões de seus vínculos com os objetos, bem como sua história transgeracional familiar, analisa-se as agonias primitivas de colapso quando a excitação das ausências não pode ser simbolizada na presença dos objetos. Tal fato obstrui a própria sensação de continuidade de existir, bem como acarreta a utilização de múltiplos recursos para defender-se da sensação terrorífica de queda livre e desmantelamento. Entende-se que o sentimento de continuidade existencial deve ser criado a partir de um ritmo tolerável de presenças-ausências, na presença de um objeto continente, para que possa ser representado psiquicamente.
UM ENCONTRO DE DUPLOS: INTERSECÇÕES ENTRE A PSICANÁLISE E A LITERATURA
Authors: Kunzler Fernando , Lotti Laura Marazita , Pechansky Ana Carolina Mello , Golbert Roberta Iankilevich , Silva Fernanda Porto da , Schmidt Iara , Oliveira Luísa Steiger Pires de
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho é resultado de um ano de leituras e de estudos do Grupo de Literatura e Psicanálise do CEAPIA, cuja proposta do primeiro módulo foi investigar o fenômeno do duplo em uma série de livros da literatura mundial. O presente artigo traz um exercício criativo do grupo realizado para uma apresentação em um evento: um conto que tenta ilustrar como os personagens interagiriam em uma sessão de grupoterapia acerca de seus duplos. Abordaremos, então, como o duplo aconteceu em cada uma das histórias que lemos, tentando compreendê-lo pela teoria freudiana e aprofundando conceitos que nos pareceram fundamentais, como o estranho, o susto e o narcisismo. Percebemos, ao longo do estudo, que o fenômeno do duplo pode ser compreendido como resultante de falhas narcísicas dos personagens e que o efeito de se duplicar que ocorre nas histórias pode ter configurações distintas, dependendo do nível de integração do ego.
Controles de calidad en PET/CT: El estado actual de los recursos disponibles en Colombia.
Authors: Barbosa Nathaly , Nuñez Natalia , Ramírez Lina Marcela , Sandoval Lorena , Orjuela Harley , Rico Torres Patricia , Velazco Johana , Niño Franklin , Daza José Agustín
Published: July 2023

La implementación de un programa de aseguramiento térmico en un centro PET/CT requiere la realización de pruebas de control térmico que caractericen el desempeño del equipo. Por ello, se han desarrollado múltiples protocolos que recogen y describen los procedimientos a realizar. Sin embargo, su implementación requiere de personal capacitado y equipo especializado. El presente trabajo busca caracterizar el recurso disponible en Colombia, tanto en talento humano como en instrumentación. El presente estudio contiene una metodología de investigación descriptiva. Se basó en una encuesta a los servicios de medicina nuclear PET/CT en Colombia, con preguntas sobre: ​​infraestructura, equipos y personal presente en las prácticas diagnósticas. Se recogieron 16 encuestas de 18 enviadas, se encontró que, frente al perfil del director técnico, sitio de 16 instalaciones con físico físico o médico con dedicación de tiempo completo; 1 con un Ingeniero Biomédico y los demás que subcontratan la realización de los controles de calidad. El 93,7% de los centros reportaron el uso de mangos cilíndricos para la calibración de calibres, el 37,5% de los mangos lineales y el 18,7% de los mangos puntuales. Centros de búsqueda con manijas NEMA. La frecuencia de uso de los maniquíes es diversa. El talento humano y las herramientas disponibles en el país no son suficientes para la implementación de la totalidad de las normas incluidas en los protocolos internacionales, que incluyen normas especializadas (resolución espacial, sensibilidad, NECR, etc.) de manera rutinaria. Teniendo en cuenta los recursos disponibles,
Un caso de Inmigración no deseada: japoneses en Valparaíso 1900-1940
Authors: Estrada Turra Baldomero
Published: July 2023

La intención de esta investigación es conocer el proceso migratorio de los japoneses en Valparaíso, a la luz de determinadas teorías apropiadas a las características que tuvo dicho fenómeno. Desde la perspectiva cuantitativa se trata de una migración escasa, pero tal situación se explica, no por falta de interés por parte de los japoneses por llegar a nuestras costas, sino debido a las limitaciones y actitudes xenofóbicas que la sociedad receptora mostró hacia la comunidad japonesa. Ante tal conducta local nos interesa analizar las causas de tal rechazo y sus consecuencias en el proceso migratorio del grupo afectado.
Acciones diplomáticas e intelectuales prodemocráticas españolas en la Argentina del presidente Arturo Frondizi
Authors: López Muñoz Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

Este artículo muestra la paradoja que se plantea entre la rigidez de la Dictadura de Franco, levantada y desarrollada sobre el exterminio sistemático del oponente político y los elementos prodemocráticos que se fueron abriendo paso en su seno. Desde las fuentes ideológicas e institucionales de la “Hispanidad”, en particular, se aborda la acción diplomática e intelectual desarrollada a través del Instituto de Cultura Hispánica en el Consulado de España en Mendoza (Argentina). El resultado es la demostración de cómo hubo protagonistas, como Gonzalo Puente Ojea (1924-2017), que promovieron un modelo de convivencia democrático.
“Parte de una misma historia”: un análisis de las relaciones entre el Chile de Pinochet y la España Franquista, 1973-1975
Authors: Feria Vázquez Pedro
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo vamos a trazar un cuadro de las relaciones chileno-españolas entre 1973 y 1975, un breve periodo en el que los dos países estuvieron gobernados por dictaduras. Tras unos leves roces iniciales ambos regímenes mantuvieron una buena amistad, dándose mutuo apoyo diplomático cuando fueron aislados por la comunidad internacional debido a sus respectivas violaciones de los derechos humanos. Por otro lado, también fueron intensas las relaciones entre la oposición chilena y la española, teniendo lo ocurrido en Chile una gran influencia en la configuración de la incipiente transición española a la democracia.
ACUAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMA/SMK BERBASIS FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Cindy Reichmann Andriwardhaya  , Huda Miftakhul , Sulistyono Yunus
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada acuan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis filsafat ilmu. Media pembelajaran berperan penting dalam keberlangsungan dalam mendidik siswa karena media pembalajaran merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan guru dalam mentransfer pengetahuan guru kepada siswa melalui perantara berupa media. Dalam pembuatan media wajib memperhatikan kondisi peserta didik dan kondisi sekolah supaya media yang dibuat oleh guru dapat berguna dan dimanfaatkan. Pada kasus seperti itu, ditemukan beberapa guru yang kesulitan membuat media seperti kesulitan dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa, menentukan jenis media, kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam pembuatan bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran, kecenderungan siswa yang bosan karena kurang menarik, dan berbagai macam permasalahan yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini dibuatkan suatu acuan dalam mengembangkan media dengan menggunakan dasar teori filsafat mulai dari landasan filosofi, landasan psikologi, landasan teknologis, landasan empiris, filsafat teoritis, filsafat praktika, dan filsafat produktif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membantu guru dalam mengembangkan media dan acuan ini dapat dijadikan dasar sebelum membuat media dengan terlebih dahulu memahami karakter peserta didik dan kondisi kelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan  teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara. Acuan pengembangan media berbasis filsafat ini jika dijalankan dengan baik maka dapat membantu mengembangkan media yang digunakan.
A Farmer’s Approach to Detecting Photoperiod Sensitivity in Rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) Landraces
Authors: Deb Debal
Published: July 2023

Most indigenous rice landraces are sensitive to photoperiod during short day seasons, and this sensitivity is more pronounced in indica than in japonica landraces. Attempts to identify photoperiod sensitive (PPS) cultivars based on the life history stages of the rice plant, and several models and indices based on phenology and day length have not been precise, and in some cases yield counterfactual inferences. Following the empirical method of traditional Asian rice farmers, the author has developed a robust index, based on the sowing and flowering dates of a large number of landraces grown in different seasons from 2020 to 2023, to contradistinguish PPS from photoperiod insensitive cultivars. Unlike other indices and models of photoperiod sensitivity, the index does not require the presumed duration of different life history stages of the rice plant but relies only on the flowering dates and the number of days till flowering of a rice cultivar sown on different dates to consistently identify photoperiod sensitive cultivars.
Higher Education Admission Policy and Social Class of Ethnic Minority: The Case of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
Authors: Ti Lijun , Yang Xiaokun , Zhou Wang
Published: July 2023

Gaokao has been considered as the gatekeeper of intergenerational class reproduction in today’s slowing social mobility in China. In order to bolster the fairness of Gaokao, the Policy of Bonus Scores for Ethnic Minority Candidates (PBSEMC) has been issued, whose, however, effectiveness in promoting upward social class has not been adequately empirically explored. The difference-in-differences (DID) analysis based on cross-sectional data, which is distinct from the traditional DID analysis paradigm, was implemented to assess the Reform of PBSEMC in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1988. The results showed that PBSEMC had a significant and positive impact on the social classes of ethnic minorities, and gender, residence type and occupation type were also relevant to social class, aligning with the previous literature. The PBSEMC is effective in improving the social classes of ethnic minorities. However, the PBSEMC policy should be made more precise, in order to benefit the candidates who are in genuine need of assistance.
The antifungal spectrum of medicinal plants: A review
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: July 2023

Medicinal plant possessed antifungal effects by many mechanisms, they caused membrane disturbance resulting in the loss of membrane integrity, inhibited DNA transcription and reduced the cell populations, inhibited the activity of fungal antioxidant enzymes and inhibited fungal biofilm formation. The current review discussed the antifungal effects of medicinal plants.
Adverse reactions of herbal drug: a case report of hepatitis, oral mucositis, and lichenoid reactions
Authors: Jisha Susan Jose  , Yeshavant G
Published: July 2023

Herbal medicine products are widely used as a popular therapeutic option worldwide. However, it is unfounded to assume that they are entirely free from side effects. In this particular case report, we are discussing a 40-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with herbal drug-induced hepatitis and oral mucositis, along with lichenoid reactions secondary to drug reaction. The patient was advised to take oral steroids and moisturizing cream. Initially, the patient was admitted under the Department of ENT and was later transferred to the Department of Medicine due to severe thrombocytopenia. Necessary investigations were conducted, which revealed leukocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, and deranged LFT. Two pints of RDP were transfused to address the thrombocytopenia, and the platelet count gradually improved. Subsequently, the patient was shifted to the general ward. Repeated LFT results returned to normal, and the patient was discharged. By reporting such cases, healthcare professionals and the public become more aware of the potential risks associated with herbal drugs. This facilitates the identification of adverse effects, thereby aiding in the prevention of additional harm to patients.
Effect of consuming young coconut water (Cocos nucifera) on saliva pH levels in the oral cavity
Authors: Yanuar Kristanto  , Bryan  , Endah Kusumastuti  , Dzanuar Rahmawan
Published: July 2023

including lubrication, fluid balance, prevention of pathogenic bacteria, and maintenance of oral pH to prevent cavities. The balance between acidity and alkalinity in saliva is very important for the function of the oral cavity, with a normal pH range of 6.8 to 7.0. In Indonesia, young coconut water is a drink that is often consumed and easily available with a pH of around 5.5, containing potassium, sodium, calcium, vitamin C, and reducing sugars. Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of consuming young coconut water (Cocos Nucifera) on the pH level of saliva in the oral cavity. Methods: This research is pre-experimental with pretest and posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 dental students from the Faculty of Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences Bhakti Wiyata Kediri in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, who met the sample criteria. Results: Data were analyzed using the parametric Paired T-Test hypothesis test, with a significance value of 0.000. Conclusion: Young coconut water consumption has an impact on changes in the salivary pH level in the oral cavity.
Testing The Effect Of Debt To Equity Ratio And Dividend Payout Ratio On Stock Return In The Food Industry And Beverages
Authors: Sunaryo Deni , Puji Lestari Etty , Puryandani Siti , Hersugondo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on stock returns, dividend policy on stock returns in Manufacturing Companies Food Sub Sector, And Beverages Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 20 17 -20 20. Investors invest in a company to get a return. Before investing, investors need to pay attention to the company's financial performance. The main information needed by investors is accounting information needed to assess investment risk and estimate the rate of return on investment. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. There were 30 companies in this research and 18 companies were taken as a sample using the purposive sampling method—data analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the partial results of the study, it shows that the Debt to Equity Ratio variable does not affect stock returns. While the dividend policy variable influences stock returns. Meanwhile, based on the simultaneous results, the Debt to Equity Ratio and Dividend Payout Ratio simultaneously affect stock returns. For further research, it is recommended to conduct similar research, which is expected to be able to add or replace other variables besides the variables used in this study with other factors that might influence stock returns such as return on assets (ROA), company size, etc.
PENGARUH DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE (DJIA), INFLASI, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG)
Authors: Yuliarta Viki , Bebasari Nataliana
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, harga minyak dunia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Periode penelitian yang digunakan yakni periode 2018 sampai 2022. Data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder dengan sampel jenuh. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan data kuantitatif. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, syarat yang harus dipenuhi ialah melakukan uji asumsi klasik. Untuk menilai goodness of fit suatu model dilakukan uji T dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa t tabel = 2.396 dimana DJIA = 1.316, inflasi = 2.687, tingkat suku bunga = -1.257 dan harga minyak dunia = 5.947. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG, sedangkan inflasi dan harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap IHSG. Selain itu, diperoleh bahwa nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0.731. Hal ini menunjukkan  bahwa 73,1% pergerakan IHSG dapat diprediksi dari keempat variabel eksogen tersebut, sisanya 26.9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor dan variabel independen lainnya.