bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FILM ANIMASI THE WIND RISES
Authors: Monika Utari Las , Kurniawati Juliana
Published: August 2024

Film animasi "The Wind Rises" (judul asli: Kaze Tachinu) karya Studio Ghibli dan disutradarai oleh Hayao Miyazaki, telah menjadi sorotan internasional sejak dirilis pada tahun 2013. Film ini mengisahkan perjalanan hidup Jiro Horikoshi, seorang insinyur pesawat terkenal di Jepang era Perang Dunia II. Dalam kisahnya, film ini menyajikan kombinasi indah imajinasi, teknologi, dan sejarah, yang mengajak penonton untuk merenung tentang perjalanan hidup seorang individu dan pertanyaan moral tentang penggunaan karya seni dalam konteks perang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis film "The Wind Rises" menggunakan teori Roland Barthes. Roland Barthes, seorang kritikus sastra dan teoretikus budaya terkemuka dari Prancis, memiliki sumbangan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman struktur naratif dan analisis tanda-tanda dalam karya seni. Teorinya tentang analisis semiotika dan analisis mitologi diharapkan dapat membantu memahami bagaimana film ini mempengaruhi penonton melalui pesan-pesan tersembunyi dan struktur naratifnya.Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa teori Roland Barthes berhasil membuka wawasan baru tentang makna dan pesan yang terkandung dalam film ini. Narasi kompleks dan ikonografi yang dihadirkan dalam film ini mengungkapkan lapisan-lapisan simbolik yang mempengaruhi penonton dalam berbagai tingkatan. Analisis semiotika menyoroti penggunaan tanda-tanda dan kode yang berperan dalam membangun makna di dalam film. Sementara itu, analisis mitologi membuka perspektif tentang bagaimana film ini merepresentasikan mitos-mitos budaya yang mempengaruhi pandangan penonton tentang perang dan seni.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman teori Roland Barthes dalam konteks media visual dan aplikasinya pada analisis film. Kesimpulannya, film "The Wind Rises" bukan hanya merupakan karya animasi yang indah secara visual, tetapi juga menjadi medium berdaya ungkit untuk merenungkan permasalahan yang mendalam tentang kehidupan dan tanggung jawab seniman dalam konteks sejarah dan politik
 
Keywords:The Wind Rises, film animasi, analisis film, teori Roland Barthes, semiotika, mitologi
ANALISIS PENYELESAIAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DENGAN MEMBERIKAN KUASA MENJUAL HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina , Laurensus Hendra , Salmon Ricard , Yunus M.
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penyelesaian pembayaran utang dengan cara memberikan kuasa menjual sebidang tanah pada kreditornya. Debitor menawarkan penyelesaian utangnya dengan cara memberikan kuasa menjual kepada kreditor dengan suatu akta notaris. Perlu dibahas lebih lanjut apakah pemberian kuasa menjual menjadikan utang piutang menjadi hapus. apakah penerima kuasa menjual dapat menuntut pembeli di depan pengadilan atas dasar wanprestasi, dapatkah kuasa menjual dalam bentuk akta notaris dicabut secara lisan oleh pemberi kuasa. Untuk mendalaminya dilakukan penelitian dokrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kuasa menjual memberi wewenang pada penerima kuasa untuk mengalihkan penguasaan tanah pada pihak lain. Terlaksananya kuasa menjadikan pemberi kuasa terikat untuk memenuhi apa yang telah disepakati penerima kuasa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemberian kuasa menjual tidaklah menjadikan utang piutang menjadi hapus. Penerima kuasa bukan sebagai pihak dalam perjanjian jual beli dan tidak dapat menuntut pembeli atas dasar wanprestasi. Pemberian kuasa dengan akta notaris tidaklah dapat dicabut secara lisan. Hubungan utang piutang menjadi hapus bila debitor telah memenuhi kewajiban membayarkan utangnya dari uang hasil penjualan tanah berdasarkan kuasa yang diberikan. Disarankan dalam penyelesaian utang dengan pemberian kuasa menjual dengan mencantumkan klausula bahwa harga penjualan tanah diprioritaskan untuk memenuhi kewajiban pemberi kuasa sebagai debitor pada penerima kuasa. Kata kunci: wanprestasi, kuasa menjual, pencabutan kuasa
Implementasi Algoritma AHP Dalam Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Jamban di Desa Titidu Kwandang
Authors: Rustam Suhardi , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: August 2024

The provision of latrine assistance addresses problems to the community and is at the same time one of the important efforts in improving sanitation and Public Health. The Titidu village government has provided toilet assistance to underprivileged communities since 2015 with a total of 25 RTM. From the results of data collection in Titidu Village, the following data are presented on the recipients of Titidu Village latrines for the last three years 2017 to 2019.in the process of determining the acceptance of latrine assistance still makes it difficult for the Titidu village government which allows problems to occur in data processing, namely determining that people cannot afford to receive latrine assistance amid the large number of data on the underprivileged population in Titidu Village. In this study will design a Decision Support System for latrine recipients using the AHP method and as a Decision Support System to determine the recipient of latrine assistance, that the system for determining the recipient of latrine assistance will be used by the Admin, village government and Village Head. The Admin is titidu village staff in charge of inputting criteria data and the assessment selection process, the admin can also access the data of latrine recipients and get the selection results. The user of the Pemdes system is the head of the Government section in charge of inputting data on latrine recipients, and the other system user is the head of Titidu village who will receive the results of the selection of latrine aid recipients. the results of this study are by using 60 data and experimental results of recipients with ranked weighting, 5 people who deserve to be given toilet assistance according to the highest to lowest weighting results, namely Djafar Polamolo, Suleman Amir, Azis Laiya, Wani Paliki and Yunus Ibrahim. And also have obtained the performance and effectiveness of Decision Support Systems latrine beneficiaries using the method Analitycal Hierachy Process (AHP).
Pembuatan Aplikasi Interaktif Matematika Bangun Datar dengan Memanfaatkan Blogger, MathLive, dan JavaScript
Authors: Rhomdani Rohmad Wahid , Galatea Chusnul Khotimah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi interaktif matematika yang berfokus pada pembelajaran bangun datar dengan memanfaatkan platform Blogger, MathLive, dan JavaScript. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini sangat efektif sebagai solusi inovatif untuk membantu siswa memahami dan menguasai konsep-konsep bangun datar secara lebih interaktif, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan proses pengembangan aplikasi dan metode evaluasi untuk mengukur efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap bangun datar. Keunikan dari aplikasi ini adalah kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan berbagai soal yang berbeda setiap kali digunakan. Variabel-variabel dalam rumus diacak secara sempurna, sehingga setiap siswa akan mendapatkan soal yang unik. Hal ini memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk menguji kemampuan mereka dalam menghitung luas persegi panjang dengan berbagai angka, sehingga mereka dapat lebih memahami konsep luas pada rumus persegi panjang tersebut dengan lebih baik.
SPK SAW Penentuan Jurusan Siswa SMA
Authors: Suryadijaya Dharyana
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan jurusan di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) merupakan keputusan penting bagi siswa yang akan menentukan arah karir mereka. Proses pengambilan keputusan ini seringkali sulit karena dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kemampuan akademik, minat, dan aspirasi orang tua. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis logika fuzzy yang dapat membantu siswa SMA dalam memilih jurusan yang sesuai dengan profil diri mereka. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) yang dikombinasikan dengan logika fuzzy. Kriteria pemilihan jurusan diberi bobot sesuai tingkat kepentingannya, kemudian diubah menjadi bilangan fuzzy menggunakan rumus variabel ke-n/n-1. Skor akhir untuk masing-masing alternatif jurusan dihitung menggunakan pendekatan fuzzy SAW. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa SMA, guru BK, dan orang tua.Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa SPK berbasis fuzzy SAW dapat memberikan rekomendasi jurusan yang lebih akurat dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Sistem ini dapat membantu siswa membuat keputusan yang lebih terinformed dan sesuai dengan potensi diri mereka. Implementasi SPK ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan siswa dalam memilih jurusan serta mengurangi kemungkinan ketidaksesuaian antara jurusan dengan minat dan kemampuan siswa.
MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO BRASIL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Giselly Soares , Ferreira Valdomiro Junio Soares , Macedo Ana Maria Croccia , Farias Nadja Raquel de Sousa , Lima Carneiro Paula de Sousa Lima , Souza Beatriz Santos de , Menezes Raimunda Lavínnia Oliveira , Costa Maria Cleonice Santana , Mendes Ingrid Marques
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A mortalidade infantil é uma temática que ocasiona várias discussões e gera grande impacto na saúde no Brasil. Nota-se que os profissionais de saúde são elementos chave no processo de redução da taxa de mortalidade infantil. Objetivo: Analisar fatores e estratégias para redução da mortalidade infantil no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa com abordagem qualitativa. Os artigos foram selecionados através das bases de dados BIREME, LILACS e SciELO, onde a seleção dos artigos originais foram pesquisados no ano de 2022, relacionados ao tema, em português, disponíveis de forma gratuita e com delineamento metodológico claro. Resultados e discussão: A taxa de mortalidade infantil (TMI) concede uma estimativa do risco de morrer a que essa população está apresentada no primeiro ano de vida, sendo um sensível indicador de condições de vida e saúde. Considera-se que a maioria das mortes infantis é resultante de causas evitáveis ou por causas tratáveis com medidas econômicas. Conclusão: portanto, o conhecimento adquirido pelo profissional, através de pesquisa e uma técnica humanizada, tem um impacto significativo na redução de morte de crianças no seu primeiro ano de vida.
Desfechos e Fatores de Risco na Revascularização Miocárdica em Pacientes Idosos - Uma Revisão Crítica dos Resultados a Longo Prazo
Authors: Avanci Júnior José Amarildo , Macedo Natalia , Corrêa Lyrio Beatriz , Eduardo Rocha Gustavo , Christinne Alves Bento Fernanda , Oliveira Morais Lucas , Alves de Souza Almeida Milene , Flores dos Santos Ana Paula , Gomes Lima Martins Georgia , Casarin Kronhardt Diana , Giroleta Venuto Stefany , Kirchesch e Costa Thais Helena , Fontes da Silva Marcelo
Published: August 2024

A revascularização miocárdica (CRM) em pacientes idosos é uma intervenção cirúrgica essencial para o tratamento de doenças coronarianas graves, mas que apresenta desafios únicos devido à fragilidade e às comorbidades frequentemente presentes nessa população. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura existente para avaliar os fatores de risco e os resultados a longo prazo em idosos submetidos à CRM. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa de artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Foram incluídos estudos que abordavam a CRM em pacientes com 65 anos ou mais, focando em fatores como a fragilidade, comorbidades e técnicas cirúrgicas. Os resultados indicam que a fragilidade e comorbidades como diabetes e insuficiência cardíaca aumentam significativamente o risco de complicações perioperatórias e mortalidade. A escolha da técnica cirúrgica, entre CRM convencional e off-pump, também desempenha um papel crucial nos desfechos, com a técnica off-pump associada a uma menor incidência de complicações em alguns casos, embora sua eficácia a longo prazo ainda seja debatida. A recuperação e a qualidade de vida pós-operatória são influenciadas pela presença de fragilidade e pela adesão a programas de reabilitação cardíaca, que se mostraram fundamentais para melhorar os resultados a longo prazo. Em conclusão, apesar dos desafios, a CRM pode oferecer benefícios substanciais para pacientes idosos, desde que sejam cuidadosamente selecionados e manejados de forma personalizada e multidisciplinar. A pesquisa contínua e o desenvolvimento de estratégias de reabilitação adaptadas são essenciais para otimizar os desfechos e melhorar a qualidade de vida nessa população crescente.
Associação do Cigarro com a Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Nacagami Lucas Rodrigues , Barroso da Silva Mateus de Grise , Ferreira Carla da Silva , Silva Leticia Martins da , Silva Elias Vieira , Simões Lorena Nunes , De Aguiar Matos Isabelle Laura , Ribeiro Guimarães Paula Cyriaco , Ramos Gomes Mariana Riscado , Carvalho Corrêa Paolla Ramos , Magalhães Ferreira Maria Clara
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O tabagismo pode acarretar em vários riscos à saúde, incluindo doenças pulmonares como no caso da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). O cigarro pode acarretar em processos inflamatórios das vias aéreas, bronquiolite e destruição do parênquima. Objetivo: Analisar a relação do cigarro como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados da Medline com os descritores: "DPOC" "fator de risco" "cigarro". Foram encontrados 22 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 8 artigos. A DPOC é uma das principais doenças respiratórias crônicas. Notou-se uma prevalência da doença de até 15,2% dos fumantes e 7,6% dos ex-fumantes, enquanto os não fumantes apresentavam 2,8%, demonstrando o uso do cigarro como um importante fator de risco para o desenvolvimento dessa condição. O tabaco tem efeito inflamatório crônico, age aumentando as células T CD8+ , além de poder acarretar na parada da homeostase das células T. Estudos apontam que o uso em idade precoce está associado a maiores chances de desenvolver a doença quando se comparados aos que iniciam em idade mais avançada. Há evidências que apontam a associação também do cigarro eletrônico como fator de risco para o desenvolvimento da DPOC. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se o uso do cigarro como fator de risco importante para o desenvolvimento da DPOC.
Penyuluhan tentang Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Numerasi Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Adel Adevi Murni , Pratiwi Reno Warni , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati , Adhia Hana , Zaimil Roza , Oktavinora Rita
Published: August 2024

The role of parents in developing preschool children's numeracy skills is very important. Because children at that time are said to be in the golden age, window of opportunity and critical period. Based on interviews with parents of TK Budhi Mulya, in general parents are still confused about developing numeracy skills in preschool children. The aim of this Community Service is to provide education to parents about the importance of the role of parents in developing preschool children's numeracy skills. Implementation method with lecture and question and answer. So it is hoped that parents can understand and apply it to improve their children's numeracy skills in the future
HUMANIZAÇÃO NA SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE OS DESAFIOS PARA O AUMENTO DE ESTUDOS QUANTITATIVOS E TREINAMENTOS NESSA ÁREA
Authors: Clara Barbosa Martins  , Diedra Sanielle Barros de Sá Almeida  , Marcos Vinicius de Sousa Gomes  , Luana Sula Sousa dos Reis Araújo  , Mariana Wehbe Costa  , Jackelyne Grasyelle Filho Ramos  , Renata Iana Elias Cruz  , Karina Fernandes dos Santos  , Jéssica Carina Pimentel da Silva  , Jaqueline Fernanda  Rebelato
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Treinamentos em saúde são de extrema utilidade para a transformação da prática profissional a partir da teoria aprendida. A humanização no Brasil manifesta-se como Política Pública de Saúde e mundialmente apresenta-se com características que dignificam o ser humano, trazendo melhoria da relação profissional-paciente no processo de trabalho. Objetivo e método: Tendo em vista o exposto, esse trabalho trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de artigos sobre treinamentos em humanização. Resultados: Foram encontrados poucos estudos que abranjam a intertextualidade entre treinamentos em humanização e estudos quantitativos na área. Conclusão: Serão interessantes novas abordagens sobre humanização em saúde que tenham intervenções e treinamentos que quantifiquem sobre as ações de humanização.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATIVENESS AND PERFORMANCE OF SMES IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Caroline Wanjiru Woto  , Wilson Muema  , Eric Mutiria
Published: August 2024

SMEs fuel Kenya's economic growth and development and boost Kenya's GDP by creating employment, However, they face several challenges that might impede their growth and longevity. These include limited financial resources, fierce market rivalry, and inadequate management skills These problems reduce profits and competitive advantage for many SMEs. These enterprises are driven by survival or necessity Previous study shows that 60% of Kenyan small enterprises fail during the first six months (RoK, 2020) and more than 60% fail annually (Ngugi, 2020). Consequently, SMEs have embraced various SME innovativeness for instance digital marketing to improve performance of their businesses. The general objective was to examine the relationship between innovativeness and the Performance of SMEs in Nairobi County. Therefore, the specific objectives that guided the study was to examine the relationship between innovativeness and the Performance of SMEs in Nairobi County. Chi-square analysis was done to find out the relationship between innovativeness and SME performance. Binary logistic regression analysis was done to gain greater insights on the relationship between the variables. According to the results, there is a strong statistical relationship between innovativeness and SME performance in Nairobi. This led to the rejection of null hypothesis. It was recommended that SME managers and owners use SWOT analysis to develop effective strategies for SME innovativeness. From the research findings and conclusion, the researcher recommends Small and Medium Enterprises to embrace the innovativeness so as to strengthen business performance. Further studies can also be conducted in other locations and incorporate other independent variables.
KEYWORDS: Innovativeness, SME performance, Technology
Influence of geopolitical factors on the stock market
Authors: Ahres Oksana H. , Tomashevskyy Yuriy M.
Published: August 2024

The article notes that geopolitical factors are considered important in influencing the global economy and international stock markets. They can cause significant fluctuations in securities prices and trigger financial crises. The globalization of the economy has made companies more dependent on the external environment, including the political situation in other countries. The article outlines the main geopolitical factors that influence stock markets, namely war and conflicts, political changes, economic sanctions, and global crises. The expediency of diversifying an investment portfolio in order to reduce the possible risk of investing in certain countries or regions is substantiated, and recommendations regarding the investment in assets that are less sensitive to geopolitical factors are offered. The authors identify the consequences of the impact of economic sanctions and trade wars on global stock markets and the investment climate, in particular, falling security prices, increased uncertainty, and rising risks. Attempts to minimize risks by the US and EU governments are considered. The main legislative acts regulating the stock market are studied. The article reveals that US and EU legislation have many common features aimed at protecting investors and ensuring transparency in the stock market. The authors recommend that the experience of these and other countries in the stock market should be applied in Ukraine, which will provide additional protection and equalize the differences in the development of the Ukrainian securities market. The article identifies the advantages of implementing foreign experience: attracting foreign investment; creating a transparent and efficient stock market; and protecting investors’ rights. The authors analyze the performance of the Ukrainian stock market in 2021-2023. To develop the stock market of Ukraine, it is necessary to solve the existing problems, in particular, to increase the financial literacy of the population, develop the institutional framework, and improve legislation. It is extremely important to conduct a thorough analysis of Ukrainian legislation and US and EU legislation to determine which provisions can be adapted to the domestic market, to ensure broad public discussion of draft laws that will be developed to adapt US and EU legislation to Ukrainian realities, and to conduct effective monitoring of the implementation of the new legislation.
Ukrainian commodity export: challenges in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y.
Published: August 2024

Commodity export is one of the most important sources of foreign currency income, the sufficiency of which significantly depends on the socio-economic stability of Ukraine, especially in the face of Russian military aggression. In addition, Ukrainian commodity exports play an important role in the global market of agricultural products, in particular in the markets of Africa and Asia. The purpose of the article is to verify the challenges for Ukrainian commodity exports in the conditions of war and post-war recovery and to justify the scenarios of its further development. The transformations of the dynamics and structure of domestic commodity exports under the influence of full-scale Russian aggression are assessed. Emphasis is placed on the deterioration of the commodity structure of Ukrainian exports in the direction of increasing the share of raw materials in it. The reasons and the range of discrepancies between the value and the physical volume of exports from Ukraine in terms of product groups and individual (most important) goods over a 20-year period (during 2002-2022) are revealed. Challenges and threats to the growth of Ukrainian commodity exports are analytically substantiated, given the country’s raw material orientation, in particular: high dependence on the situation on the global raw materials markets; sale of raw materials (grain, oil, ores, and metals) at low prices; deterioration of foreign trade conditions for Ukraine; a significant component of imports and tolling in exports. Three scenarios of the development of domestic export potential in the war and post-war periods are substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the socio-economic risks from the implementation of an export-oriented development model in Ukraine. Prospects of increasing the export potential in the conditions of the formation of the newest model of national economic development oriented on the expansion of the domestic market, the support of domestic producers, and the strengthening of the state’s participation in stimulating the development of strategic sectors, primarily the defense-industrial complex, machine-building, and the chemical industry, are theoretically justified.
Financial flows in enterprise logistics
Authors: Popadynets Nazariy M. , Kormushyn Yaroslav K.
Published: August 2024

In contemporary market economy conditions, effective management of financial flows within an enterprise’s logistical system becomes crucial for enhancing overall efficiency, processing speed of orders, and execution of investment projects. The rise of e-commerce and digitalization introduces new demands for the speed and quality of goods delivery, necessitating the integration of advanced technological solutions into logistical processes. Research analysis in this field highlights the need for deeper theoretical understanding of financial logistics, as well as the importance of developing and implementing effective mechanisms to manage financial flows to optimize logistical operations. The article emphasizes the strategic significance of integrated management of financial, material, and informational resources, enabling a comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges of logistical and financial management in a multi-dimensional business environment. This analysis underscores the importance of financial flows in managing enterprise logistical processes, identifying key challenges and prospects associated with digitalization and the growth of e-commerce. It characterizes the strategic importance of integrating financial flows with core logistical operations as a critical aspect for ensuring business efficiency and responsiveness. Special attention is given to the development and implementation of effective mechanisms for optimizing the management of these flows, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises in complex market conditions. The article proposes a set of methods and tools for optimizing the management of financial flows in enterprise logistics. An integrated approach is suggested, incorporating process digitalization, refinement of pricing strategies, and utilization of modern information technologies for more effective planning, control, and analysis of financial flows. It also recommends expanding cooperation with trading agents and optimizing logistical routes to increase delivery speeds, responding to the growing needs of the e-commerce market.
Problems of supporting the development of depressed territories on the example of the Rust Belt region
Authors: Dubel Mykhailo V.
Published: August 2024

The article studies the features of the unsuccessful policy of territory development on the example of the canonical depressed region from the practice of the United States of America - the Rust Belt. The study cites the genesis of the term Rust Belt, emphasizing the derogatory connotations used to describe regions of the country that used to be manufacturing centers and are now suffering from deindustrialization. The difference between the terms Rust Bowl and Rust Belt is emphasized. The Rust Belt more often refers to specific formerly prosperous manufacturing centers in cities in the Midwest and Northeast, such as Detroit and Toledo, Ohio, Pittsburgh, and Buffalo, New York. The Rust Bowl in turn characterizes the once prosperous agricultural regions of Oklahoma, Kansas and parts of Texas that have suffered years of drought and are literally filled with dust. The article highlights the chronology of decline - from the 30s to the 70s of the previous century. It all started in the 1930s in Pennsylvania and New Jersey as a result of the Great Depression. In the 1950s, the decline spread north into Upstate New York. In the 1960s, the spread of the Rust Belt moved westward, capturing the ferrous metallurgy of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, western Ohio, and northern Indiana; Akron, the “tire capital” and Cincinnati, a machine-tool maker. The 1970s marked the beginning of the decline in the American automobile industry. The reason for this was the oil crisis of 1973. The Rust Belt extended from Detroit northwest along the Warren-Pontiac-Flint-Saginaw line and south to Lyme. The statistics of the decline of the population of the Rust Belt are given - a comparison of the peak indicators in 2000 and 2020. It should be noted that, despite the gradual slowdown of negative trends in the 21st century, the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to another wave of decline in the region. Despite all of the above, the states of the Lake District, Pennsylvania and New York still retain a huge innovation potential characterized by the concentration of a significant number of universities and research laboratories.
Trends in the development of personnel policy of local governments in the context of data transparency
Authors: Lozynskyy Volodymyr Ya.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of the research topic is conditioned by the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which transforms the methods and tools of public administration. Implementing the principles of openness and transparency in the work of local governments is a key factor for the development of democracy and government accountability. Introduction of the open data concept is one of the vectors of this transformation, which opens up new opportunities for the development of civil society and strengthening of citizens’ participation in public decision-making. The article aims to study the problems and prospects of training personnel to work with open data in local governments in the context of civil society development. The state of publication of datasets on the open data portal after a full-scale invasion is analyzed, which shows a significant decrease in the quantity and quality of published data. The article examines the existing problems that affect the preparation of high-quality datasets by local governments through the prism of recruitment and training of personnel to work with open data. The author suggests particular steps that can be taken by the community to efficiently build an open data ecosystem. The article proves that the efficient implementation of the open data policy in local governments requires qualified personnel. This implies having responsible persons who will qualitatively organize the collection and work with open data, as well as ensuring a basic understanding of the principles and practices of working with open data for all employees. Open data specialists should have a solid background in information technology and public administration and undergo regular training. Local governments should cooperate with civil society organizations to promote the use of open data, which will ultimately help ensure that open data is used efficiently to address community needs.
SYSTEMS THINKING: MAKING SENSE OF REALITY AND FORMING A SYSTEMIC WORLDVIEW
Authors:   PhD, associate Professor of the Department «System analysis in economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zbrishchak Svetlana G.
Published: August 2024

The use of soft (cognitive, conceptual) models for solving complex tasks and problems is justified. A brief description of soft methods is given. A cognitive technology for supporting intellectual activity is proposed that integrates several types of soft models: rich picture, mind maps, concept maps, mess maps. The use of cognitive technology promotes systems thinking and understanding of stakeholders. Examples of soft models are given. This approach to visualizing knowledge and mental representations can be applied in various fields, both for solving applied problems and for conducting scientific research.
INDUSTRY ANISOTROPY: FUZZY LOGIC APPROACHES TO MODELING
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Academician of MANEB, General Director, Institute of Financial Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nedosekin Alexey O. , Malyukov Yury A. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, ViceRector for Economic Development and Informatization, A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia, Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Informatics and Physics, I.I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ternova Yaroslavna O. ,   Lead engineer, Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The article presents a new approach to the analysis of the complex property of industrial industries – anisotropy, based on layered Pareto optimization in the coordinates "stability – efficiency". The industry is considered on the basis of annual measurements as a set of the largest international companies included in it, the observation period is 8–10 years. Two factors are subject to measurement – the sustainability index (RI, sustainability metric) and return on equity in terms of net profit (ROE, efficiency metric). In the sustainability – efficiency space, all enterprises are represented by their own image points (in the context of individual measurement years). Layered Pareto optimization makes it possible to identify clusters of nondominant Pareto alternatives (layers), which, in fact, make the industry space “sustainability – efficiency” anisotropic. The paper also presents the Markov probability chain, inherited from the traditional probabilistic scheme by replacing axiological probabilities with possibilities. The phenomenon of industry anisotropy is revealed by the example of a dynamic model of the international oil and gas sector. The dynamic model of industry anisotropy presented in the paper allows researchers to predict the behavior of individual enterprises in their layers, as well as to assess the possibilities of transition from one Pareto layer to another. Such forecasts can be the basis for forecasting the dynamics of the share price of the respective companies in the medium and long term.
ECOSYSTEM MEASUREMENTS BASED ON BAYESIAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Prokopchina Svetlana V.
Published: August 2024

The article proposes a methodological justification and principles of the organization of ecosystem measurements as a new trend in measurement theory. It is shown that ecosystem measurements are always implemented in conditions of significant uncertainty of models and data. In this regard, a regularizing Bayesian approach (RBP) and technologies based on it, which are focused on uncertainty conditions, are proposed for their organization. It is shown that the methods and principles of ecosystem measurements, as branches of the Bayesian intelligent measurement (BII) direction, meet all the criteria of classical multiparametric measurements: compatibility, repeatability (stability), traceability of measurement solutions. The specific properties of all components of ecosystem measurement processes are determined: models of ecosystem measurement objects, models of reference objects and methodologies for implementing comparison schemes. It is established that the main difference from the measuring schemes of the classical type is the presence of components due to the influence of the subjects of the meters in all the above components of the global measurement scheme. Analytical dependencies describing global measurements are obtained in the form of measurement equations in conceptual and optimization forms. The article provides examples of conceptual models of ecosystem measurement objects based on BII in problems of geopolitics, macroeconomics, interethnic systems and relations.
THE USE OF GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS TO BUILD AN ONLINE STORE PRODUCT RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zolotarevskiy Artyom Yu. , Blokhin Nikita Vladimirovich ,   Assistant of the Department of Artificial Intelligence, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The possibilities of artificial intelligence models such as "graph neural networks" for building ecommerce recommendation systems based on attributes of goods and users have been studied. The difficulties encountered in creating such systems are considered, and the stages of data preprocessing are described. The SR-GNN model has been implemented to implement recommendations based on session information. The training of the constructed model was conducted on the open RetailRocket dataset compiled on the basis of real ecommerce platforms. Evaluation of the results of the model shows that 4 out of 10 products offered will correspond to the interests of the user. The ways of improving the quality of recommendations of the implemented model are described.
ISSUES OF DESIGN, CREATION, AND OPERATION OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS WITH A LARGE NUMBER OF INTERRELATED ELEMENTS IN SYSTEM ENGINEERING
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of «System Analysis in Economics» of the Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin Leonid S.
Published: August 2024

Taking into account today's rapid progress and improvement of scientific activity, the concept of system engineering can be designated as a direction in cybernetics, the main task of which is to study the planning, design and behavior of complex multicomponent information systems. Among the tasks facing system engineering, it is possible to single out the tasks of improving the quality, speed and profitability of engineering work, which is carried out thanks to large teams with specialists from various fields of work, and the object of system engineering activity can currently be recognized as a «complex system». The introduction of the latest scientific achievements into the production process of enterprises and the implementation of unique products and services based on scientific and technical developments should always take place as quickly as possible in order for the production process to be continuously optimized and become more efficient. This task is not the easiest, but it must be solved by developing an innovative work style that will solve scientific and technical problems comprehensively and systematically.
APPLICATION OF BAYESIAN NETWORKS AND BAYESIAN MODELING IN SOLVING STATISTICAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of ", Zvyagin Leonid S. ,   System Analysis in Economics",   of the Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

The Bayesian approach allows the researcher to predict the probability of an event occurring based on the results of previous experiments and taking into account the level of trust. This approach is based on the form of T. Bayes, first published in the XVIII century. However, due to the great computational complexity, the application of the approach became possible only with the advent of automation tools for computing, mainly with the advent of computers. This article will present the Bayesian approach and its application in solving statistical problems and modeling.
A SYSTEM OF ANALYTICS AND DECISION SUPPORT FOR A SMALL MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE BASED ON A REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Undergraduate Student, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zolotarevskiy Artyom Yu.
Published: August 2024

A conceptual model of activity analytics system for a small industrial enterprise based on a regularizing Bayesian approach (RBA) is proposed. The structural functional division of the organization into a complex of interconnected components, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators, are presented, based on which the effectiveness of the activity of both individual system elements and the entire economic entity is evaluated. The RBA methodology is described, allowing the integration of various types of information characterizing the firm's activities into a single analytical complex. Examples of such integration (convolution) on specific indicators are provided. It is described how new knowledge can be obtained as a result of implementing such a system and what benefits it brings to production enterprises.
Перспективи використання інформаційних технологій при розміщенні кранів на будівельному майданчику
Authors: Мудрий І.Б.
Published: August 2024

Виконано аналіз основних світових інформаційних технологій, які використовуються у практиці оптимального планування будівельного майданчика. Визначено основні групи методологій, які використовуються для визначення ефективного розташування баштових кранів на будівельному майданчику з аналізом їх недоліків на основі алгоритмів, які використовуються для їх оптимізації. Запропоновано шляхи підвищення ефективності інформаційного моделювання з розміщення баштових кранів на будівельному майданчику з урахуванням практичного досвіду.
The Role of the Sales Marketing Department in Selling Mice Packages at The Sintesa Jimbaran Bali Hotel
Authors: Napitupulu Binur Pretty
Published: August 2024

Bali Island is an area with a high percentage of tourist visits and MICE activities, especially those located in BTDC Nusa Dua Bali, this has resulted in many investors, both local and foreign, to establish hotels, both budget hotels or starred hotels. With this hotel business competition, of course, it requires a reliable marketing or sales marketing team. Of several hotels in Bali, according to the author, Hotel The Sintesa Jimbaran Bali has a good existence in terms of increasing occupancy. MICE tourists generally have a longer length of stay, because they participate in pre- and post-tour activities with various programs such as ladies and children programs so that overall tourist spending is greater. In addition, MICE tourists have a relatively higher level of immunity to various unclear issues in a country so that they are not easily able to cancel their visits. In addition, MICE events provide direct benefits to the community's economy such as accommodation, culinary businesses, souvenirs, guides, and local transportation. The advantages of the MICE industry include attracting tourists in large numbers, longer length of stay, or short ones which are also called temporary holidays.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Laba Perusahaan pada PT. Jhonson & Jhonson
Authors: Tarigan Wico J
Published: August 2024

PT. Jhonson & Jhonson dalam melaksanakan aktivitas, tidak terlepas dari penggunaan peralatan   -   peralatan yang termasuk kedalam kelompok aktiva tetap dan dikarenakan bahwa peralatan   -   peralatan yang digunakan adalah merupakan  bagian yang paling mempengaruhi kegiatan di perusahaan ini, maka dilakukanlah suatu proses pembebanan penyusutan atas peralatan tersebut. Penilaian suatu metode penyusutan pada dasarnya merupakan suatu  masalah pertimbangan serta pengungkapan metode yang digunakan dalam  estimasi masa manfaat atau tingkat penyusutan yang digunakan akan  menyediakan informasi laporan keuangan yang membuat manajemen dapat  menelaah kebijakan yang dipilihnya dan dapat membuat perbandingan dengan  perusahaan lain. Tujuan penelitian yang penulis lakukan pada PT. Jhonson & Jhonson adalah untuk melihat evaluasi kebijakan metode penyusutan aktiva tetap dan pengaruhnya  terhadap laba perusahaan. Dalam hal ini penulis menggunakan 3 metode dalam membuat perbandingan dalam penyusutan dan pengaruhnya terhadap laba perusahaan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan metode penyusutan yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan ( metode garis lurus ) dengan metode yang diajukan oleh penulis ( metode jumlah  angka tahun dan metode saldo menurun ganda ) terhadap laba usaha perusahaan
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Peranginangin Adat Muli , Lase Berkat Firman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan solvabilitas terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor semen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 (enam) perusahaan, namun sampelnya sebanyak 4 (empat) perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 - 2019. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi data.Variabel profitabilitas dihitung dengan rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) sedangkan variabel solvabilitas dihitung dengan rasio Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR). Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25, diketahui bahwa profitabilitas dan solvabilitas secara bersama - sama berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan nilai F hitung > Ftabel (7,717 > 3,74) dengan tingkat signifikan 0,006 < 0,05. Namun secara parsial, profitabilitas dan solvabilitas masing -  masing berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Variabel profitabilitas memiliki t hitung >  ttabel (1,775 > 1,770) dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Sedangkan Variabel Solvabilitas memiliki t hitung > ttabel, yaitu 3,249 >1,770 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,006 < 0,05
Penerapan Sistim Akuntansi Piutang Dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Kas Pada Cu. Bina Kasih Pematangsiantar
Authors: Tarigan Wico J
Published: August 2024

Koperasi merupakan satu kegiatan usaha yang didirikan oleh sekumpulan orang atau sekumpulan perusahaan dengan maksud untuk menjaga kepentingan bersama dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Sistem akuntansi diperlukan dalam badan usaha koperasi guna mempermudah pengelolaan perusahaan. CU. Bina Kasih Pematangsiantar merupakan koperasi kredit yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya. Kegiatan utamanya adalah simpan pinjam, kegiatan tersebut menimbulkan piutang, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dalam hal ini tentunya dibutuhkan sistem akuntansi piutang yang baik agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan pada saat rapat anggota. Penerimaan angsuran pinjaman tidak mencapai target hal ini diasumsikan karena menurunnya ekonomi anggota dan kurang efektifnya penagihan piutang. Tujuan penelitian yang penulis lakukan pada CU. Bina Kasih Pematangsiantar adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan sistem akuntansi piutang pada CU. Bina Kasih Pematangsiantar dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis unsur - unsur sistem akuntansi yang dominan menyebabkan penerimaan kas dari angsuran pinjaman atau piutang pada CU. Bina Kasih Pematangsiantar menurun
Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Pt Federal International Finance (FIF GROUP)
Authors: Puput Edy Syah Putra  , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Damanik Elfina O P
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas padaPT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Periode 2011-2018 baik secara simultan maupun parsial”. Untuk melihat profitabilitas PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) Periode 2011- 2018 berfluktuasi cenderung meningat, leverage cenderung menurunterdapat faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Oleh karena itu maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) periode tahun 2011-2018 dengan kriteria sebanyak 8 tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis (Uji F dan Uji t). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Nilai Likuiditas dengan parameter Current Ratio (CR) dan leverage dengan parameter Debt Equity Ratio (DER) cenderung meningkat, profitabilitas dengan parameter Return on equity (ROE) cenderung meningkat. 2) Hasil regresi linier berganda terdapat pengaruh negatif antara likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas dan terdapat pengaruh positif antara leverage terhadap profitabilitas. 3) Hasil analisis koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara likuiditas dan leverage dengan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh kuat dan hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa tinggi rendahnya profitabilitas dapat dijelaskan oleh likuiditas dan profitabilitas. 4) Hipotesis penelitian H0diterima secara simultan, yang berarti bahwa likuiditas dan leverage berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP) periode 2011-2018