bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revenue and Land Requirement Minimum In private forest development of Cendana in the Kupang District KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DAN KEBUTUHAN LAHAN MINIMUM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN RAKYAT CENDANA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Qadri Muh. , . Hardjanto , Hero Yulius
Published: September 2021

The high demand for wood, mainly endemic trees such as sandalwood trees, can become a big opportunity in the development plan of the community forests in Kupang. These community sandalwood forests are expected to contribute revenue for the community through the utilization of the land which had not been optimally developed by the community. The study was conducted in Ponain Village and Tesbatan Village I, Amarasi Sub-district, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, using multistage sampling. This study aimed to analyze income contribution and the minimum land requirement in the development of the community sandalwood forests in Kupang Regency. The data were collected using interviews and in-depth interviews. The analyses were carried out using descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results showed that the largest revenue contribution in the development of community forests in Kupang Regency was from the community sandalwood forests which were combined with secondary crops. In addition, the minimum land requirement in the development plan of the community forests in Kupang Regency was an area of less than half a hectare of land.Key words: community forests, minimum land, revenue contribution, sandalwood
VISUALIZATION MODULE OF DENSITY-BASED CLUSTERING FOR HOTSPOT DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA USING MAPSERVER
Authors: Puspitasari Yenni , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Trisminingsih Rina
Published: September 2021

A web-based Geographic Information System (GIS) has been built by previous researchers to visualize hotspots data in Indonesia. That GIS still has not contained a hotspot analysis module. Data mining method can be used to analyze hotspot data. This research aims to develop and to integrate a clustering module of hotspot in GIS which has been developed in the previous research. The clustering module for grouping hotspot data was built using the DBSCAN algorithm with PHP programming language. Clustering hotspot data was performed based on year, month, and province. Clustering parameters are epsilon and minimum points (MinPts). Epsilon value that used ranged from 0.01 to 0.1 while MinPts ranges from 1 to 6. The clustering results are shown in form of table which consists of the attribute Province, Regency, Latitude, Longitude and Cluster. Cluster column is the final result of clustering using algorithm DBSCAN. The attribute cluster represents clusters are visualized using the map of Indonesia that was built using MapServer. Visualization can help parties involved in making effective and efficient decisions to prevent forest fires.Key words: clustering, DBSCAN algorithm, geographic information system, hotspot
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH DALAM MELAKUKAN PENYIAPAN LAHAN DENGAN PEMBAKARAN Local wisdom of Dayak Ngaju in Central Kalimantan on Land Preparation by using Fire
Authors: Hadiwijoyo Erekso , Saharjo Bambang Hero , Putra Erianto Indra
Published: September 2021

Dayak Ngaju community used to manage the peat-land for agricultural purposes by the Handel system. The Handel System is a group farming activity in a spesific area along one small river. Land preparation is one of the important step in this system, and Dayak Ngaju community used to do it by fire. Land preparation by burning activity has been done since the very first generation of Dayak Ngaju. There are two important things in land preparation of Dayak Ngaju in Mantangai Village Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, e.g 1) Rules and ritual tradition for land preparation, and 2) the techniques of land-preparation with burning activity. Burning activity should be well-supervised, and there will be a fine (jipen) given if the fire spread uncontrolable and burn the others land. The techniques for land preparation are still in traditional approach, from selected thinning, clearing, and burning activity. Recently there is no appropriate land preparation technology introduced yet, thus make Dayak Ngaju community still highly depend on using fire for their land preparation activity.Key words: handel, land preparation
EFEKTIFITAS FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) SERTA PUPUK NITROGEN DAN FOSFAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI JABON (Anthocephallus cadamba Roxb.) Effectiveness of Arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Nitrogen and Phosphate Fertilizer toward Jabon ........
Authors: Luturmas Fransisca Yosina Regina , R. Sri Wilarso Budi , Mansur Irdika
Published: September 2021

Jabon (Anthocephallus cadamba Roxb.) is one of fast-growing species with high economical value, and well adapted on some of soil types. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectiveness of AMF species isolated from Samama (Anthocephallus macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) and to determine the favorable dose of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer for Jabon growth. The research was conducted CRD-split plot design main plot was Acaulospora sp.1 (M1), Glomus sp.1 (M2), Acaulospora sp.2 (M3), Acaulospora sp.3 (M4), Glomus sp.2 (M5). While the fertilizer as the sub-plot, consist of control (P0), urea 0.5g+rockphosphat 2g (P1), urea 1g+rockphosphat 4g (P2). The result showed that AMF and fertilizer applications effectively improved Jabon grown, especially in height, stem diameter, and shoot dry weight. The interaction (M4P1) increased plant height 154.73%, diameter 75.38% and shoot dry weight 376.09% compared with control. P1 treatment was better for growth of Jabon that was inoculated by mycorrhiza. Acaulospora sp.1 (M1) originally from Samama without fertilizer had the best effectiveness for Jabon growth.Key words: Acaulospora, indigenous
KESESUAIAN LAHAN JENIS POHON MANGROVE DI BULAKSETRA, PANGANDARAN JAWA BARAT Land Suitability Mangrove Trees Species in Bulaksetra, Pangandaran West Java
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Chaniago Zulkifli Abidin
Published: September 2021

Species site matching activities very useful to support the success of cultivation of the land, because this activity will be known the suitability of a plant species and its environment. Specifically for mangrove, factors that need to be considered to do species site mathing are salinity, frequency of flooding, soil texture and acidity of waters. Mangrove area in Bulaksetra, Desa Babakan Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran on 17th July 2006 ever experienced tsunami disaster. Mangrove forest which is located in that area having damage that result mangrove vegetation on some terrace in that area already lost. Therefore, that area must be rehabilitation so that ecological functions of the area can return. This research was conducted to know mangrove species who suitable to plant in that area, which do the measurement activity mangrove land suitability parameters consisting of salinity, frequency of flooding, soil texture and acidity of waters. Research result provide information that the appropriate species planted in the damaged mangrove areas include Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia caseolaris and Avicennia spp. are major mangrove species and Xilocarpus granatum and Heritiera littoralis are minor mangrove species. Then the dominant vegetation area is Nypa fruticans, the appropriate type among others are Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera parviflora, Sonneratia alba, and Avicennia spp.Key word: Bulaksetra, land suitability, mangrove, rehabilitation
KERAGAMAN KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DENGAN POLA PHBM DI BKPH TAMPOMAS, KPH SUMEDANG, PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN Species Composition and Vegetation Structure of Protected Forest Area using .
Authors: Kusmana Cecep , Melyanti Anggun Rahayu
Published: September 2021

BKPH Tampomas is part of the FMU area of Sumedang entirely classified into protected forest area. However, part of treated as CBFM with the aim of involfing the community in forest concervation activities the aim of this research is to describe and compare the structure and composition of the plant species between the subjected to CBFM and non CBFM Tampomas. The reaserch location was based on forest status of the protected area as having the same stand age and tree spacing. Data collection conducted throught the analysis of vegetation and soil sampling at each observation location species richness of BKPH Tampomas protection forest was relatively low either non CBFM of protected forest, CBFM protection forest of coffe and CBFM protection forest of cardamon. At the level of seedling stage there are 9 species and Calliandra haematocephala, the dominant. Species at the pole stage are found 3 species with Pinus merkusii species as the dominant species, at the tree stage are 2 species that dominated by Pinus merkusii. The covercrop found were 30 species and dominated by Lepturus repens. The low soil fertility and sandy soil texture composition also account for the low plant species in the BKPH Tampomas protection forest areas.Key words : CBFM cardamon, CDFM coffee, species composition, structure vegetation, Tampomas Mountain
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI Community Role to the Forest Fire Control in Mount Ciremai National Park
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Wibisana Guntala
Published: September 2021

Forest fires cause losses and negative impact. Forest fire in mountain Ciremai national park caused by human factor. Efforts to control forest fires currently preferred by involving the community. This research is done using primary data and information obtained from filling the questionnaire. Research is taking samples from three villages namely Cibuntu village, Padabeunghar villages, and Kaduela village. Respondents were interviewed 90 respondents. Based on researches known that the area around the national park had high perception of Ciremai national existance. They argue that the mountain Ciremai national parks useful in life and the management of mountain Ciremai national parks better. Based on the scoring of 90 respondents 70 of them have a highperception of the forest fire control in mountain Ciremai national park, it means that most of people have participated in efforts to control forest fire.Key words: Forest fire,community role, forest fire control
KOMPOSISI FUNCTIONAL SPECIES GROUP PADA SISTEM SILVIKULTUR TEBANG PILIH TANAM JALUR DI AREA IUPHHK-HA PT. SARPATIM, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Composition of Functional Species Group at Silviculture System of Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur in IUPHHK-HA Area
Authors: Pamoengkas Prijanto , Zamzam Ayi Kulsum
Published: September 2021

Forest management can have an impact on changes in forest structure and composition of plant species. Functional species Group (FSG) may explain the unity of the trees species that are selected in a group in a forest management activities so that it can help in explaining the characteristic of biodiversity such as the quality of habitat and ecosystem processes. The purpose of this research is to know the composition of forest vegetation that the production system are managed with a Silviculture system of TPTJ as seen from the forest structure and composition of the type that belongs to FSG for the stands and natural regeneration in log over area (LOA) and KPPN (The Conservation of Germplasm Area) IUPHHK-HA PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber (Sarpatim), Central Kalimantan. Analysis of the composition of the stands type and structure used terraced path in the area of TPTJ and KPPN. The results showed that the types of climax on an entire swath of observations, generally have greater proportion than the group of pioneers, the number of the climax type is 100 while pioneer type is 59. The structure of the stands form a J reverse curve, it show that the composition of vegetation recovery on log over areas managed by using TPTJ and KPPN Silviculture system has balance characteristic of uneven age forest. The value of diversity is high (H'>3). Most of tree and stands community have different communities (ID>50%).Key words: LOA, FSG, TPTJ, stand structure, composition of species
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS SANINTEN (Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH BAP DAN IAA SECARA IN VITRO The growth response of Saninten (Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.) In Vitro by Adding Plant Growth Regulator BAP
Authors: Wulandari Arum Sekar , Sulistiani Erina , Agustiani Esthi Liani
Published: September 2021

Saninten (Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC.) is one of the member Fagaceae family which can produce wood and non-wood product. Micropropagation of saninten by in vitro has never been reported. This research aims to identify the growth response of saninten shoot by adding Plant Growth Regulator (PGR), they are 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA) with different concentrations in propagation in vitro on woody plant medium (WPM). The research conducted a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial. They are PGR type and PGR concentration. The PGR type consist of two levels namely BAP and IAA. PGR concentration consist of three levels namely 0 mg/L BAP and IAA, 0.5 mg/L BAP or 0.1 mg/L IAA, and 1.0 mg/L BAP or 0.1 mg/L IAA. Parameters observed is the amount of shoot, shoot height, and callus growth. The combination of BAP (0, 0.5, 1 mg/L) and IAA (0, 0.1, 0.1 mg/L) haven’t produce optimal growth of shoot. WPM medium with 0.5 mg/L BAP was able to produce the best of percentage of shoot, the number of shoots, and shoot height growth. WPM medium with IAA concentration of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/L produce explant with callus.Key words: 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), Castanopsis argentea, indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA), woody plant medium (WPM)
KESESUAIAN Durio zibethinus Murr. DAN Nephelium lappaceum L. PADA LAHAN BLOK PEMANFAATAN TAHURA GUNUNG MENUMBING, BANGKA BARAT Suitability of Durio zibethinus Murr. and Nephelium lappaceum L. on the Utilization Block at Menumbing Mountain Grand Forest
Authors: Nursjahbani Nuri , Rusdiana Omo , . Darmawan
Published: September 2021

The conversion of forests to non-forests by communities has resulted in the loss of forest ecosystems and a reductionin the area of land that can be utilized for nature tourism at Menumbing Mountain Grand Forest Park (MMGFP).Revegetation is needed by planting several types of forest vegetation that generate economic benefits for the communityas well as attracting natural tourism in MMGFP utilization block such as durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and rambutan(Nephelium lappaceum L.). It is necessary to evaluate utilization block to ensure that both species grow well andproductivity of fruits have optimal yield. This study aims to obtain recommendations for improvements of the land qualityalong with the suitable characteristics to be limiting the growth of durian and rambutan. Suitability evaluation of durianand rambutan refers to the land suitability classification criteria compiled by Indonesian Center for Agricultural LandResources Research and Development by matching the growth requirements of both types with land utilization blockcharacteristics. Durian and rambutan are considered to be marginally suitable (S3) for planting in most land utilizationblock. The limiting factor of durian and rambutan is rooting medium, i.e texture and nutrient retention, comprising pH ororganic carbon (C-organic). The texture of the soil can not be modified because it is permanent. Soil pH can beincreased through liming. The soil C-organic content can be increased through the application of organic fertilizer. Afterboth efforts are made, the planted durian and rambutan are likely to grow well and productivity of the fruit will beoptimal so that revegetation in the utilization block will be successful and problems faced in MMGFP will be solved.Key words: Liming, marginally suitable, organic fertilizer, revegetation
STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR DESA AKUNI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Sustainability Management Status of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Area of Akuni Village District of Tinanggea, South Konawe
Authors: . Muhsimin , Nyoto Santoso Nyoto , . Hariyadi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in coastal areas of Akuni Village by integrating all interests in multidimensional (ecological, economic, social, and institutional) and determining sensitive indicators in sustainability management of mangrove ecosystem. The method used in this study was Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) based on multidimensional scaling (MDS). The results showed that the multidimensional sustainability status of mangrove ecosystem management in coastal area of Akuni Village was less sustainable (46.67%); Ecological dimension of 73.29% (sustainable enough); Economic dimension of 53.77%(sustainable enough); Social dimension of 38.32% (less sustainable); Institutional dimension of 25.36% (less sustainable). Improvement efforts toward sensitive indicators on each dimension are necessary to minimizeenvironmental quality degradation especially for mangrove ecosystem due to anthropogenic activity. Those dimension indicators improvement expected to give some positive feedback for managers in order to improve the sustainabilitystatus of mangrove ecosystem management in a multidimensional manner.Key words: Akuni Village, Multidimensional scaling (MDS) mangrove ecosystems, Sustainability index and status
PENDUGAAN POTENSI PEREKRUTAN PERMUDAAN ALAM OLEH POHON INDUK DI HUTAN MANGROVE IUPHHK-HA PT. BUMWI, TELUK BINTUNI, PAPUA BARAT Potential Estimation of Seedling Recruitment by Seed Trees in Mangrove Forest IUPHHKHA PT. BUMWI Bintuni Bay, West Papua
Authors: . Istomo , Afriyani Mia
Published: September 2021

Since 1978 one of the legal silviculture systems in Indonesian regard to managing mangrove forest is seed tree method. The ability of this silviculture system to recruit the seeds to fulfill the regeneration is one of the importantaspects. The research is conducted to get the information about regeneration condition and the ability of seed tree method to recruit the regeneration in any various plot with different agecutting. Vegetation analysis for naturalregeneration (seedlings and saplings) were conducted at four different age logged-over area with the total 640 plots. The plot size is 78.5 m2. The result showed that existence of seed tree can affect the type of regeneration for seedlings recruitment with percentage between 59.52% to 83.37%.Key words: mangrove, natural regeneration, seed tree, seedling recruitment
PENGARUH KEBERADAAN AKAR ADVENTIF DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK CABANG BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Schult Backer ex Heyne) Influence of Adventitious Roots and Planting Media on Growth of Branch Cutting of Betung Bamboo
Authors: Prasetyawati Yan Eka , Wibowo Cahyo , R. Sri Wilarso Budi
Published: September 2021

The need of bamboo raw materials, betung bamboo for instance, keeps increasing in line with the rising rate of population growth and science development. Therefore, stands of bamboo clumps with sustainable productivity and quality, are absolutely required. One of betung bamboo’s characteristics is presence of adventitious roots in branches of bamboo culm. The problem is that many of such branches often have dry adventitious roots which are brown in color. Based on such condition, research of the effect of presence of dry adventitious roots, need to be conducted, as well as the effect of growth media, on the growth of bamboo branch cuttings. The research objective is to examine the effect of bamboo branches with dry adventitious roots and planting media on growth of betung bamboo’s branch cuttings. The media used are soil, rice husk charcoal and compost. The experiment which used factorial RAK design showed that planting media significantly affected leaf numbers, whereas adventitious roots had significant effect on all measured parameters, including shoot length, shoot numbers, leaf numbers, oven dry weight of roots, and survival percentage. Media with the highest leaf numbers were mixture of soil and rice husk charcoal.Keywords: adventitious root, Dendrocalamus asper, planting media, branch cutting
MANAJEMEN TEMPAT TUMBUH PADA TANAMAN Eucalyptus pellita DI PT. PERAWANG SUKSES PERKASA INDUSTRI, DISTRIK LIPAT KAIN, RIAU Site Management Eucalyptus pellita at PT. Perawang Sukses Perkasa Industri, Riau
Authors: Pamoengkas Prijanto , Maharani Puspita Laksmi
Published: September 2021

Eucalyptus sp. is species which the developed in forest plantation of Indonesia as wood fiber plantation. Wood fiber for pulp and paper is important, so we need to know management of site to obtain the optimal growth of Eucalyptus pellita at PT. Perawang Sukses Perkasa Industri (PSPI). The aim of the research was to observe fertilization management and maintenance management at PT. PSPI. This research used Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method to take data of plant growth. The cluster had 4 plot. The sample was E. pellita 1-4 years. Fertilization management at PT PSPI were basic fertilizer (CIRP/Cristmast Island Rock Phosphate and NPK) and supplementary fertilizer (NPK-1, NPK2, NPK-3). Maintenance Management at PT. PSPI were ring weeding, sport spray of herbicide and slash. Maintenancing and fertilizing were given to the plot according to the environmental conditions and the age factor. The best growth increment was in plot P2. P2 had 4.14 diameter increment and 5.72 height increment.Keywords: Eucalyptus pellita, Forest Health Monitoring, Industrial forest, site management, maintenance management, fertilization management
Pemanfaatan FMA dan Tanaman Inang untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Cendana (Santalum album Linn.)
Authors: Pareira Magdalena Sunarti , Mansur Irdika , Wulandari Dewi
Published: September 2021

The sandalwood tree (Santalum album Linn.) is an important tree species as well as a primadonna for the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). It has high economic value for its aromatic wood and essential oil content that have a very distinctive aroma used to make various products such as handicrafts, woodcarvings, incense, and oil for the perfume and cosmetics industry. Sandalwood is a semi parasite plant that part of its life phase requires a host plant to get the nutrients and water. There are many types of host plants that have been used, among others, Casuarina equisetifolia, Acacia mangium, Terminalia microcarpa, Sesbania grandiflora, Alternanthera sp and Capsicum annum. In this research will be tested to try sandalwood planted with Cymbopogon nardus host plants, in terms of economics can provide benefits.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a group of fungi from glomeromycota phylum that can symbiosis mutualism with root system of high level plant. The working principle of the mycorrhiza is to infect the root system of the host plant, producing intensive hyphae tissue so that the plant containing mycorrhiza will be able to increase the capacity in nutrient uptake. The utilization of host plants Alternanthera sp, Capsicum annum, and its application with AMF is the best solution to overcome the problem of developing sandalwood in TTU on the nursery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and utilization of the atsiri host plant to increase the growth of sandalwood seedlings in TTU. This study was designed using a complete random method (RAL) in split plot design. If the treatment has a significant effect then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Parameters observed were height (cm), number of leaf, diameter of sandalwood (mm), dry weight of root, seed quality index, ratio of root buds, and haustorium observation of Sandalwood, and also number of spore, root colonization and AMF dependency of Sandalwood.The results showed that the treatment of AMF with Capsicum annum host plant was 19.8 of high, number of leaf 18.9 on FMA treatment with host plant Capsicum annum, diameter of stem 2.24 mm on Alternanthera sp host treatments without AMF and 1.83 mm at AMF treatment with host plant Capsicum annum, dry weight of buds 2.00g on AMF treatment with Capsicum annum host plant, dry weight of roots AMF (M1) with alternanthera sp 0.70 g, root buds ratio of AMF with host plant alternanthera sp 4.05, seed quality index AMF with Alternanthera sp 4.16 and 82 % of root colonization on AMF with host plant Capsicum annum.Keywords: Santalum album Linn., AMF, host plant.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) di Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara
Authors: Subagio Agus Ari , Mansur Irdika , Sari Rita Kartika
Published: September 2021

Compost of oil palm empty bunches can improve fertility and soil nutrient on ex-mining land. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunches composted on growth of Melaleuca cajuputi on post-mining land. This research was conducted at field for 3 months. The application was done at 1 to 3 years plant age. A single factor of empty fruit bunch compost organized on RCBD with 4 treatments and 4 replication. The results showed the compost able to increase growth of M. cajuputi. The best application was K1 (5 kg plant-1) increased height of 1 and 2 years plant age respectively by 67.82 and 38.86%. K2 (7.5 kg plant-1) at 3 years old increased by 30.16%. While the highest yield of diameter increased was on K2 (7.5 kg plant-1) at 1 and 3 years plant age (46.05% and 30.85%). The 2 year plant age with dose K3 (10 kg plant-1) was increased of 32.09%. In general, the application of EFB compost such as K1 treatment (5 kg plants-1) was reached the best dose of 1 and 2 year plant age and K2 treatment (7.5 kg plant-1) gave the best response for 3 years of plant age.Keywords: empty fruit bunch, EFB, Melaleuca cajuputi, postcoal-mining land
Evaluasi Tegakan Mangrove Hasil Rehabilitasi dengan Teknik Guludan
Authors: Ashari Reyna , Kusmana Cecep , Kuncahyo Budi
Published: September 2021

Guludan technique becomes an alternative for mangrove rehabilitation in the disused fishponds. This technique has been implemented since 2005 on the coast of Jakarta. The wider application of this technique requires several studies in advance to see growth of the mangrove in the already planted guludan. This study aims to measure the growth of mangroves planted by guludan techniques, identify environmental factors that affect their mangrove growth, and analyze their relationship. Measurements were performed on 40 guludan samples which planted by Rhizopora mucronata in 2010 - 2013. Rhizopora mucronata grew well in the guludans, followed by Sonneratia caseolaris that grew naturally. Both were dominated by individuals in sapling phase. Meanwhile, environmental factors affecting mangrove growth were N-total, P, Mg, Ca, Na, clay texture, CEC, soil salinity, soil pH, and water level in the guludan.Keywords: guludan technique, mangrove rehabilitation, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia caseolaris
Model E-Genre Based Learning dalam Pembimbingan Penulisan Proposal Skripsi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Arono Arono , Syahriman Syahriman , Nadrah Nadrah
Published: September 2021

Kondisi pandemi saat ini memungkinkan dosen pembimbing proposal skripsi untuk memaksimalkan pembimbingan secara daring. Namun, dalam kenyataannya tidak semua dosen pembimbing mampu memaksimalkan pembimbingan melalui daring baik secara sinkronus maupun asinkronus, seperti e-learning, google drive, whatsApp, zoom meeting, dan google meet. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan peningkatan penulisan proposal skripsi mahasiswa melalui model e-genre based learning dalam pembimbingan proposal skripsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia JPBS FKIP Universitas Bengkulu Semester VIII. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model e-genre based learning telah mampu meningkatkan kualitas proposal menulis mahasiswa dengan baik (77%) dalam penyelesaian proposalnya pada setiap bagian proposalnya, baik pada bagian pendahuluan, kajian pustaka, maupun metodologi penelitian, yaitu rata-rata peningkatannya sebesar 24%. Hal yang paling dominan terjadi peningkatan dalam menulis proposal mahasiswa ini, yaitu tahap penulisan teks secara mandiri dan secara bersama-sama, tetapi tahap pembanguan konteks dan pemodelan teks sangat menentukan keberhasilan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal pada tahap pengembangan model berikutnya baik secara sinkronus maupun asinkronus. Oleh karena itu, model e-genre based learning yang baik dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa khususnya dalam pembimbingan proposal skripsi secara daring
PENDAMPINGAN PASANGAN RAMAH ANAK (PARANA) DALAM RANGKA PEMBENTUKAN GENERASI EMAS NTB (GEN) DI PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Sayuti Rosiady Husaenie , Anwar Khaerul , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: September 2021

Kualitas sumber daya manusia di provinsi NTB masih tertinggal dibandingkan beberapa provinsi lain. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan angka stunting (pendek) di provinsi NTB sebesar 48,3% (2010) dan merupakan tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Tahun 2018 prevalensi stunting di NTB menurun menjadi 33,49 %, dan tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendukung percepatan penanggulangan stunting di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat melalui program Generasi Emas NTB (GEN). Program Generasi Emas NTB menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan keluarga, melalui pembentukan keluarga atau Pasangan Ramah Anak (PARANA). Pembentukan PARANA melalui serangkaian tahapan mulai Pra Intervensi, intervensi dan evaluasi. Dalam implementasinya, pembentukan PARANA dilakukan dengan metode “pendampingan keluarga” atau mentoring oleh Kader dan Bidan desa yang terlatih.  Proses pendampingan dilakukan dengan kunjungan rumah dan melalui kelompok belajar atau kelas ibu. Pendampingan PARANA bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan sasaran dalam pengasuhan anak sehingga anak tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Pada akhir periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan, dilakukan penilaian terhadap pasangan, dan yang memenuhi syarat “ramah anak” diberikan Sertifikat PARANA. Kegiatan pendampingan PARANA telah dilaksanakan di 100 Desa/ Kelurahan se-NTB tahun 2017-2018, dengan sasaran sebanyak 8.366 pasangan. Pada akhir 2020 dilaksanakan sertifikasi PARANA di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota se-NTB. Dari 2.456 pasangan yang disertifikasi, sebanyak 1.705 pasangan atau 69,42 % termasuk kategori “Ramah Anak”
Prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency in Type II diabetic patients using metformin.
Authors: Khan Tahir Ullah , Arshad Rozina , Adhami Saleem Uz Zaman
Published: September 2021

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Vitamin B12 deficiency in type II diabetic patients using metformin. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Endocrinology Unit Shalamar Hospital Lahore. Period: July to September 2017. Material & Methods: All of our patients were having previously diagnosed type II diabetes and using metformin for more than six months. Using strict exclusion criteria, vitamin B12 levels of patients were measured and analyzed. Results: It was evident from the present study that 27.33% of type II diabetic patients using metformin were having vitamin B12 levels less than 150pg/ml. Furthermore, our study showed that smokers are more liable to develop vitamin B12 deficiency than the nonsmokers. Also, use of multivitamins (containing vitamin B12) had a protective role against vitamin B12 deficiency. Conclusions: Long term use of metformin in type II diabetic patients is strongly associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency, therefore endocrinologists and physicians should take into consideration this significant adverse effect of metformin and screen for vitamin B12 deficiency in diabetic population before starting metformin therapy.
Frequency of extended spectrum beta lactamase in E.CoIi and klebsiella pneumoniae in bacterial cultures.
Authors: Hassan Saeeda Nabat ul , Bhutta Ghulam Asghar , Farva Khushbu
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine frequency and pattern of extended spectrum beta lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli in bacterial cultures. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Pathology Sahara Medical College Narowal. Period: January to June 2020. Material & Methods: Total 1100 bacterial isolates were studied out of them 655 E.coli and 445 of klebsiella pneumoniae. All samples were subjected to double disc diffusion method using third generation cephalosporin and amoxacillin-clavulanic acid for detection of ESBL. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 24, and results were calculated in the form of frequency, percentage and standard deviation. P-value ≤0.05 was taken as statistically non-significant. Results: There were 48.9% male and 51.1% female subjects out of 1100 total cases. E.coli was detected in 59.5% and klebsiella in 40.5% samples. Total 44.2% samples were positive for ESBL enzyme. Of 655 E.coli samples 40.8% and of 445 Klebsiella pneumoniae samples 49.2% were positive for ESBL enzyme. Conclusion: It is necessary to detect ESBL positive Klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli in laboratory workflow to avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics and development of resistance against them.
Evaluation of location of mental foramen using cone-beam computed tomography in Pakistani population.
Authors: Saeed Tooba , Tayyab Tahmasub Faraz , Liaquat Ahmad , Akram Muhammad Adnan , Riaz Nabeela , Abdulhannan Hafiz
Published: September 2021

Objectives: The location of mental foramen (MF) is significant in many surgical and nonsurgical procedures related to the mandible to avoid the injury of the mental nerve. The location of mental foramen is considered variable in different populations and even in different groups of population. We used CBCT to locate the position of the mental foramen. As high-resolution three-dimensional images of CBCT reveal anatomic structures more clearly, it improves mental foramen detection, offering advantages over two-dimensional radiological images. Study Design: Cross-sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University College of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Lahore. Period: July 2017 to Dec 2019. Material & Methods: A sample of 230 CBCT scans was obtained from the data already available in the department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. The horizontal position of MF was analyzed utilizing 3D images of CBCT at 6 positions concerning the long axis of mandibular premolars and molars. Results: Ninety-six (41.7%) mental foramen were located at position 3, i.e., between the first and second premolars. Moreover, this was the most common location of the mental foramen. Followed by position 4 (in line with the long axis of the second premolar) 90(39.1%). No statistically significant relationship between the gender of the patient and the location of the mental foramen was seen. Conclusion: The location of mental foramen is variable; care should be taken in performing procedures in the area of the mental foramen to avoid iatrogenic injury of the mental nerve. Our results are different from previous studies conducted in the Pakistani population.
Exploring the “Ups and Downs” of using WhatsApp Messenger amongst postgraduate students.
Authors: Naeem Noorikiran , Naeem Zil-e-Fatima , Ullah Subhan , Khan Ahmad Hassan , Javed Kainat , Khan Rabia
Published: September 2021

Objective: This study aimed to explore the use of the WhatsApp instant messaging as a source of learning for postgraduate students enrolled in Master of Health Profession Education. Study Design: Mixed Method Study. Setting: University of Lahore. Period: January 2017 to January 2018. Material & Methods: Eighteen students filled the questionnaire after giving informed consent. This was followed by eight individual interviews of students consenting for interview. Results: The findings of the research suggest that the use of WhatsApp instant messaging may assist students in learning as it fosters a social constructivist environment. This environment supported students in reinforcing various concepts by enhancing interaction within the groups, among teachers as well as assimilation of the content material shared. Conclusion: WhatsApp is perceived to be an acceptable supplementary application for educational purposes, if used appropriately.
Emerging hazard for women of new era: ovarian malignancy.
Authors: Saleem Khadija , Roheen Tabinda , Wattoo Faiza , Ijaz Sadia , Javed Farhan , Aslam Shazia
Published: September 2021

Objective: The present study aims to assess the incidence of ovarian malignancies and its rise from 2010 to 2020 at subnational levels in tertiary care hospital in Faisalabad. Study Design: Retrospective Analysis. Setting: Madina Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: January 2010 and January 2020. Material & Methods: After the precise processing of data extracted from the Pakistan Cancer Registry and hospital records, annual standardized incidence and increasing trends were calculated during the period of the study. Results: A total of 103 patients of ovarian tumors were included in the study. During this period 550 oophorectomies were received out of 4752 (11.5%) gynecological admissions. 103 cases(18.73%) selected after formulating an inclusion criteria. The data showed 75 benign (74.25%) cases, 7 borderline tumors (6.93%) and 21 malignant tumors (20.79%). Age of patients ranged from 14-69 years. Out of all the benign tumors, serous cystadenomas were most common (45.33%) followed by mucinous cystadenomas (24%), dermoid cyst (30.66%). Commonest malignant tumor was serous cystadenocarcinoma (42.85%) followed by mucinous cystadenocarcinoma (33.33%) granulosa cell tumors (14.28%) krukenberg tumor (4.76%) and dysgerminoma (4.76%). Clinical signs and symptoms were mostly abdominal pain and distention. Conclusion: Ovarian malignancies are increasing in frequency at an early age with relatively longer duration of symptoms. This emphasizes the need of early detection and management because of desirability of maintaining patient’s menstrual and reproductive capabilities.
Ethnopharmacological relevance’s of herbal plants used in cosmetics and toiletries preparations
Authors: Anuja S. Motule  , Manisha P. More  , Jagdish V. Manwar  , Ashish B. Wadekar  , Bhushan R. Gudalwar  , Ravindra L. Bakal
Published: September 2021

There are thousands of herbs that are used in preparation of various herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations. Day-by-day, use of herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are increasing as currently available cosmetics are showing unwanted effects upon prolong used. They are prepared by using different herbs or their extracts or juice derived from them. Herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are being used by Indian peoples and peoples from Indian sub-continental region since ancient time. They are used to improve the appearance of the skin. Herbal cosmetics are becoming more popular because they are comparatively cheaper, safe and easily available. WHO as well as AYUSH department of India, encourages the peoples to use these types of cosmetics for routine use. In the present paper, we have covered various pharmacognostic and relevant information of medicinal plants used in the cosmetics and toiletries preparations.
Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical application of Ginkgo biloba
Authors: Manisha P. More  , Anuja S. Motule  , Prajakta N. Dongare  , Prerna A. Patinge  , Rahul D. Jawarkar  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Jagdish V. Manwar
Published: September 2021

In the present review, we are highlighted various pharmacognostic and pharmacological aspects of the different parts of plant Ginkgo biloba. Leaves are mainly potential source of phytochemical constituents. The plant encompasses variety of pharmacological activities namely antioxidant, hypolipidemic, antibacterial, etc. The pharmacological profile of plant is mainly attributed to the presence of chemicals such as Ginkgolide A, Ginkgolide B, Ginkgolide C, Bilobalide, Ginkgotoxin, ginkgolides and bilobalide are the major constituents. The pills with the highest concentration of plant extract (100 mg) allow the intake of the highest antioxidants concentration. It is also used along with 5-flurouracil in cancer treatment. There is need to explore more activities of the plant.
Application of Riau local entomopathogen fungi Beauveria bassiana toward Spodoptera litura pest and plants growth red chili
Authors: Hapsoh  , Desita Salbiah  , Isna Rahma Dini  , Johanna Yosefin BR Tobing
Published: September 2021

Red chili is a horticultural crop that is widely cultivated commercially. The need for red chili is increasing, in accordance with the increasing variety of types of food that use red chili as a raw material. Pest attacks on red chili plants are an obstacle in red chili cultivation. Spodoptera litura is a red chili pest that can cause yield reductions of up to 80%. Control using the Riau local entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana is an effort to control S. litura using environmentally friendly materials. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Riau local entomopathogenic fungi B. bassiana to contol S. litura pests and the growth of red chili plants. The research was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory and Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from July to August 2020. This study was designed in a completely randomized design with five treatments, namely the concentration of Riau local Riau B. bassiana 20 gl-1 water, 25 gl-1 water, 30 gl-1 water, 35 gl-1 water and 40 gl-1 water and four replications to obtain 20 experimental units. The results showed that the concentration of Riau local B. bassiana 30 gl-1 of water containing a conidia density of 4.1 × 108 con.ml-1 was a concentration that affected S. litura pests and chili plant growth by causing the intensity of S. litura pests which could be categorized as lower at 4.15% and can cause a peak in larval death on the fourth day after application.
PENCEGAHAN COVID19 DAN MEMINIMALISIR BIAYA PENGIRIMAN PENGUSAHA LELE MASYARAKAT DS. CAGAK AGUNG DI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Setia B M. Gerri , Khoirul Umam Nanang , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2021

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) diketahui menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti  Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Persebaran COVID-19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air  liur  atau keluar dari hidung ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Virus tersebut sangatlah meluas dengan cepat yang berdampak pada seluruh dunia, bukan hanya dalam pandangan kesehatan saja tetapi dalam ekonomi juga terdampak baik ekonomi Negara maupun masyarakatnya. Dimana keuangan masyarakat Desa Cagak Agung Kecamatan Cerme Gresik mengalami guncangan dalam masalah perekonomiannya. Berdasakan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan pengabdian pada masyarakat Desa Cagak Agung kusunya pada Rt 02 Rw 01 melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Mandiri Tahun 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik Era Covid-19. Untuk memberikan edukasi bahwasanya masyarakat Desa Cagak Agung Rt 02 Rw 01 banyak sekali yang bekerja di perusahaan kemudian di rumahkan sementara karena dalam masa lockdown, sehingga pemasukan yang dialami oleh masyarakat mengalami penurunan bahkan ada juga yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhannya sehinga banyak masyarakat yang mengeluh akan keadaan dan kondisi seperti ini untuk mencari peluang kerja sangatlah susah dicari, sehingga penulis memberikan sebuah edukasi maupun saran dengan apa yang telah dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Pemberian edukasi kepada sasaran penulis ialah salah satu warga budidaya ternak ikan lele dan edukasi yang di salurkan dengan system daring atau via online untuk memberikan edukasi bagaimana pemanfaatan tong bekas untuk dijadikan alat pengiriman agar dapat meminimalisir biaya pengiriman.
STRATEGI PERKEMBANGAN (UMKM) TENUN SARUNG DI MASA COVID-19 DI DESA IKER-IKER GEGER KEC. CERME KAB. GRESIK
Authors: Falaq Faerul , Sukaris Sukaris , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahmad Rahim Andi
Published: September 2021

Desa Iker-iker adalah Desa yang terkenal dengan usahanya yaitu (Sarung Tenun) sebagai alat beribada yang berkualitas, dari bahan-bahan yang ada di alam. Seperti Kapas, Kepompong Ulat Sutra, Lilin sarang lebah, Akar serai wangi, dan daun sirih, hampir semua sebagian masyarakat memanfaatkan keterampilan dibidang (Tenun) untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian yang ada di Desa Iker-iker. Dalam upaya mengembangkan perekonomian Desa Iker-iker yang dahulu dikenal sebagai Desa yang agraris karena sebagian mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah sebagai petani bergeser bukan lagi persawahan yang dikembangkan melainkan usaha Sarung Tenun.
MODEL PEMBUKUAN USAHA KECIL (BIDANG FASHION) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI TEMANBISNIS (USAHA FASHION DI DESA BETITING-CERME)
Authors: Rahmawati Hanifah , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Ernawati Ernawati , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: September 2021

Desa betiting terletak di Kecamatan Cerme Kabupaten Gresik, Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat desa betiting adalah sebagai petani, swasta, dan PNS. Pakaian atau sandang adalah salah satu kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi. Membahas kebutuhan primer yang satu ini tidak akan pernah ada habisnya, bahkan setiap waktu fashion sering berganti-ganti sesuai dengan trennya. Hal inilah yang membuat bisnis fashoin menjadi bisnis yang menjanjikan dan tidak pernah sepi peminatnya.Informasi pembukuan atau akuntansi dasar mempunyai peranan penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan usaha bagi pemilik, pengelola dan pegawai usaha mikro. Informasi akuntansi dapat menjadi dasar yang andal bagi pengambilan keputusan ekonomis dalam pengelolaan usaha.saat ini banyak aplikasi yang mempermudah bisnis di level UMKM salah satunya yaitu aplikasi teman bisnis. Aplikasi teman bisnis ini berguna untuk pembukuan keuangan bisnis, mengelola keuangan bisnis,reminder transaksi utang, dan bisa membuat laporan keuangan. kelebihan yang selalu diutamakan Teman Bisnis untuk mendukung UMKM adalah kemudahan penggunaan. Teman Bisnis menggunakan tampilan yang simpel dan mudah tanpa menghilangkan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi yang ada.
Missä olet kirja? Mihin menet kirjallisuudentutkimus?
Authors: Grönstrand Heidi
Published: September 2021

Elina Arminen, Anna Logrén & Erkki Sevänen (toim.): Kirjallinen elämä markkinaperustaisessa mediayhteiskunnassa. Tampere, Vastapaino, 2020, 428 s.
Historical Basis for Referring to Rus Population as the Rugi and the Rutheni in Medieval Western European Sources
Authors: Belokhvostov Andrey Nikolaevich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to explain great variability in the use of the name “rus”/“Rus” in medieval written sources and to prove historical connection between ancient tribes of the Rutheni and the Rugi. The article presents arguments in favour of the Southern European origin of the Rutheni and the Rugi, delineates their migration routes, summarises information from ancient sources that characterise these tribes. Scientific novelty of the study consists in the author’s attempt to provide rationale for the hypothesis of ethnographic unity of all the “Rus” tribes, which is almost unknown in historiography. As a result, it is proved that there was probably ethnogenetic relationship between the Rutheni and the Rugi and these peoples’ names being similar is not a coincidence.
Japanning as Imitation Technique to Produce the French Rococo Furniture
Authors: Brovko Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify distinctive features of the French Louis XV japanned furniture created in imitation of the Chinese and Japanese lacquerwork. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic art criticism, the author describes Louis XV japanned furniture created in imitation of the Chinese and Japanese lacquerware. The findings allow concluding that the analyzed decorative and applied artworks are examples of the Rococo style.