bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengujian Vigor Daya Simpan dengan Metode Pengusangan Cepat Fisik dan Vigor Kekuatan Tumbuh pada Benih Padi
Authors: Cutrisni . , Suwarno Faiza Chairani , Suwarno .
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi daya simpan dan vigor benih dari dataran tinggi, dataran rendah dan genotipe padi rawa. Percobaan pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa durasi yang sesuai untuk pengusangan cepat adalah 40-450C dan 100% RH, pengujian untuk daya simpan (VDS) adalah 40, 60, dan 48 jam untuk dataran rendah, dataran tinggi, dan benih padi rawa. Metode yang tepat untuk menguji vigor kekeringan yaitu UKDdp menggunakan kertas merang dan diberikan Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 6000) -2.0 bar (Metode VKTkekeringan (PEG)) dan metode UKD menggunakan kertas stensil ditempatkan pada 2 cm di kedalaman air dengan posisi berdiri, di mana benih yang terletak di 30 cm di atas permukaan air (Metode VKTkekeringan (ketinggian)). VKTkekeringan (ketinggian) merupakan metode yang terbaik karena lebih sederhana dan lebih murah. Metode yang tepat untuk menguji vigor salinitas adalah UKDdp menggunakan kertas merang dengan 4000 ppm NaCl (VKtsalin (NaCl)). Benih terdiri dari 10 dataran rendah, 20 dataran tinggi, dan 20 rawa. Tidak ada koefisien korelasi yang signifikan antara daya simpan, vigor kekeringan dan vigor salinitas. Genotipe dengan daya simpan tertinggi yang masing-masing B12539-7-SI-1-1-MR-2-PN-3-1, B12154D-MR-22-8, dan B13109-5-MR-3-KA-1 untuk dataran rendah, dataran tinggi, dan Sebaran. Genotipes dengan vigor kekeringan tertinggi adalah Sintanur dan B12653-MR-8-2-PN-3-1 untuk dataran rendah, B12154D-MR-22-8 untuk padi gogo, sedangkan genotipe dengan vigor salinitas tertinggi padi rawa adalah B13120 -19-MR-2-KA-1.
Blog como ferramenta educacional: contribuições para o processo interdisciplinar de educação em saúde
Authors: Aguiar Ana Caroline Leite de , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Ferreira Heraldo Simões , De Almeida Karen Taís Cavalcanti , Ribeiro Tatyanne Ferreira Sales , De Anchieta Tatiane Mota , Carneiro Maria do Socorro Da Silva , Silva Bruno Correia da
Published: July 2018

A sociedade tecnológica digital demanda sujeitos e saberes que cooperem mutuamente para resolver problemas complexos neste mundo de acesso quase imediato à informação. Nesse contexto, docentes e discentes do mestrado em Ensino na Saúde, de uma universidade pública, e do curso Técnico em Redes de Computadores, de um instituto federal, ambos cearenses, criaram o blog Saúde na Era Digital, objetivando educação em saúde para o público em geral. A interação virtual nele registrada foi submetida à análise de conteúdo e emergiram três eixos temáticos: uso equilibrado/apropriado das tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC); benefícios dessas tecnologias para a saúde; e seus prejuízos. Especificam-se aspectos positivos da experiência: variados recursos educativos no blog; rompimento dos obstáculos tempo/espaço; ambiente cooperativo de aprendizagem virtual; blog para aprendizagem; e ganho comunitário de educação em saúde pela integração graduação-pós-graduação-docência. Registra-se também a dificuldade de alguns usuários no manuseio dessas TIC que, pela experiência, se recomendam para práticas educativas atuais, contextualizadas e interdisciplinares.
O que será do Brasil e do SUS?
Authors: Reis Ademar Arthur Chioro dos
Published: July 2018

A nota apresenta efeitos do golpe jurídico-parlarmentar de 2016 e avalia seus reflexos na profunda crise política, econômica e social que assolam o Brasil. Assume a dificuldade de projetar o futuro do Sistema Único de Saúde, que completa 30 anos em outubro, nesse contexto.
Ilmastoahdistuksesta toimintaan – mahdollisten tulevaisuuksien jäljillä
Authors: Santaoja Minna
Published: July 2018

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Becoming Christians
Authors: Huang Jianbo , Hu Mengyin
Published: July 2018

Prayers in Christianity are often considered to be a theological or pastoral topic; while social scientific studies generally tend to reduce them, like prayers in other religious contexts, to the status of psychological responses bringing comfort to the practitioner, or a collective construction connected with social and cultural institutions. However, what prayer actually is, and what it means to Christians who practise it remains an open issue for further, more intensive and thorough study. Based on fieldwork in an urban church in China, this article provides some perspectives on contemporary Chinese Christians and their prayer life, attempting to elaborate its possible significance, especially in terms of subject-formation processes within these Christians. Meanwhile, this article argues that, in working towards a better understanding of Christians, it is more efficacious to take ‘Christians’ as those who are, rather than a given or acquired identity, or a status of being, engaged in a process of becoming through a practice, or set of practices, which in this case is prayer,. Moreover, in the case of this Chinese Christian church, the practise of prayer also indicates some reflections on the cultural and religious diversity of contemporary Chinese society.
Interreligious dialogue: Moving between compartmentalization and complexity
Authors: Grung Anne Hege
Published: July 2018

Interreligious dialogues as organized activities establish religious difference among its participants as a premise. This article discusses how various ways of signifying religious difference in interreligious dialogues can impact culturally by looking at the dynamics between the dialogues’ ‘insides’ and ‘outsides’, especially regarding the ways in which differences are conceptualized. The current criticism of interreligious dialogue and the current perspectives on the dialogues’ alleged effects on conceptualizing differences are examined in the examples presented in this article. Finally, two models of interreligious dialogue are suggested. First, a model where religious differences are apprehended as ‘constitutive’, and second, a model where religious differences are viewed as ‘challenge’. The first relates to a multicultural view of differences, and the second to a perspective of cultural complexity. Lastly, the two models are discussed in relation to the notion of strategic essentialism. Anne Hege Grung is a researcher at the Faculty of Theology, University of Oslo.
Jesus Christ as 'vere Deus' as a challenge for interreligious dialogue
Authors: Bernhardt Reinhold
Published: July 2018

The article explores a line of Christological argumentation which sets out the notion of Christ’s divinity in a way which does not end up with an exclusivist attitude towards other religions. I regard the Chalcedonian ‘vere Deus’ not as an ontological attribute but as the denotation of a profound relationship with God. ‘Relationship’ means unity and difference in one. That unity-in-difference between Christ and God is mirrored by the unity-in-difference between the divine content of the Christ-revelation and the historical Christ-event. God’s universal unconditional love which Jesus preached and presented cannot be restricted to the particular historical event in which it was presented. If it were, then the reference to that specific event would become a condition for the participation in that love—which ends up in a contradiction. In order to avoid that consequence, Christ can and should be seen as ‘representative of God’. The term ‘representation’ appears to be the apt conceptual model for conveying Christ’s theological relevance in a non-exclusive way, for it allows us to distinguish between: the ‘content’ which is represented; the ‘event’ of representation; and the ‘medium’ of the representation. That distinction opens up the possibility of acknowledging representations of God’s salvific power which are not mediated by Jesus of Nazareth. Reinhold Bernhardt is Professor for Systematic Theology / Dogmatics, University of Basel (Switzerland). Website: http://theolrel.unibas.ch/kopfzeile/personen/profil/profil/person/bernhardt/
The Enlightenment: A century on its way to multiculturalism
Authors: Luoma Virpi
Published: July 2018

This essay brings out the cultural encounters which characterise the Enlightenment and the contemporary situation. The Enlightenment was an era when cultural encounters were on the rise, but it was also a time when racist attitudes were acceptable. This essay suggests, from a young history student's point of view, how we should deal with contemporary racism and cultural encounters and how can we critically view the racial attitudes which were characteristic of the early modern period.
Friedrich Schlegels early Romantic notion of religion in relation to two presuppositions of the Enlightenment
Authors: Nivala Asko
Published: July 2018

German early Romanticism was an intellectual movement that originated in the era between the great French Revolution of 1789 and the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars in 1803. Usually, it is defined in contrast to the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment is presented as the age of reason, criticism and scientific naturalism, while the Romantics are portrayed as its reactionary enemies. According to a still customary prejudice, Romanticism was the age of exaggerated emotions, authoritarian dogmatism and mystical superstition. However, our notion of the Enlightenment has undergone changes in recent decades. Because the traditional antagonism between Aufklärung and Frühromantik has become questionable, the Romantic revival of religion needs reconsideration. In this paper, Nivala proposes an argument why the Romantics did not fall into reactionary irrationalism. His discussion focuses on one person, Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829). Nivala presents how two vital presuppositions of the Enlightenment, naturalism and criticism, were reinterpreted by Schlegel as pantheism and mysticism.
The new visibility of atheism in Europe
Authors: Illman Ruth , Taira Teemu
Published: July 2018

The current issue of Approaching Religion, which opens the second volume of this e-journal, consists of papers, reviews and reflections originating from a roundtable seminar held at the Donner Institute in January 2012. Under the topic ‘The New Visibility of Atheism in Europe’, some twenty scholars engaged in research on contemporary religiosity and atheism gathered for a three-day seminar debating topical questions and themes related to the academic study of atheism within the several fields of research.
Religion and atheism from a gender perspective
Authors: Mahlamäki Tiina
Published: July 2018

In August 2010 the Finnish Broadcasting Company YLE, summarising the results of the World Values 2005 survey, released them under the headline ‘Religion is a women’s issue’. Is atheism and secularity then, by contrast, an issue for men? It is tempting to answer the question positively when one looks at the names of the new atheist bestselling authors, or the names in the index lists in the back pages of books with reference to atheism, as well as the names of the researchers into atheism and secularity: they tend to be male much more often than female. In this paper I will examine the ways in which both religiosity and non-religiosity and atheism are gendered phenomena. I also look at feminists’ views on religion by pointing out in which ways they intersect with the opinions of the new atheist texts. Because both (second wave) feminists and atheists consider religion from a relatively narrow point of view, I’ll bring out the ways in which the contemporary study of religion defines, sees and studies religion and religiousness, while it takes the concept of gender seriously. I also discuss the seemingly indisputable fact which the stat­istics point to; namely that women tend to be more religious than men and men tend to be more often atheist than women (my examples are mostly from the Finnish context). I also present some models of explanation which scholars have applied to these problems.
The branding, marketing and embodied practice of contemporary yoga
Authors: Broo Måns
Published: July 2018

Editorial for the special issue on The Branding, Marketing and Embodied Practice of Contemporary Yoga
Branding yoga: The cases of Iyengar Yoga, Siddha Yoga and Anusara Yoga
Authors: Jain Andrea
Published: July 2018

In October 1989, long-time yoga student, John Friend (b. 1959) travelled to India to study with yoga masters. First, he went to Pune for a one-month intensive postural yoga programme at the Ramamani Iyengar Memor­ial Yoga Institute, founded by a world-famous yoga proponent, B. K. S. Iyengar (b. 1918). Postural yoga(De Michelis 2005, Singleton 2010) refers to modern biomechanical systems of yoga which are based on sequences of asana or postures that are, through pranayama or ‘breathing exercises’, synchronized with the breath. Following Friend’s training in Iyengar Yoga, he travelled to Ganeshpuri, India where he met Chidvilasananda (b. 1954), the current guru of Siddha Yoga, at the Gurudev Siddha Peeth ashram. Siddha Yoga is a modern soteriological yoga system based on ideas and practices primarily derived from tantra. The encounter profoundly transformed Friend, and Chidvilasananda initiated him into Siddha Yoga (Williamson forthcoming).
The disappearing human–machine divide
Authors: Warwick Kevin
Published: July 2018

In this article a look is taken at some of the different ways in which the human–machine divide is rapidly disappearing. In each case the technical basis is described and then some of the implications are also considered. In particular results from experiments are discussed in terms of their meaning and application possibilities. The article is written from the perspective of scientific experimentation opening up realistic possibilities to be faced in the future, rather than giving conclusive comments. In each case consideration is also given to some of the philosophical questions that arise.
Post-secular sociology: modes, possibilities and challenges
Authors: Johansen Birgitte
Published: July 2018

It is by now well known that the modern category of religion has evolved as part of a certain trajectory of Western history. Among its many aspects, this trajectory is about how religion became part of a definitive relationship with the category of the secular – a relationship that implies an understanding of religion as something distinct – and ideally # – from other categories such as science, politics, and law. The place of the category of religion as part of this semantic as well as institutional landscape of separations makes it relevant to probe the possible consequences for sociology, if we are, as some scholars have argued, living in contexts which are increasingly post-secular. What happens, then, to the object – as well as the self-identity – of the study of religion? This article discusses some of the possible epistemological shifts inherent in the idea of a movement from secular to post-secular and it will reflect upon the possible avenues they open up for the sociological study of religion.
Book review
Authors: Eulitz Melanie
Published: July 2018

Mapping Religion and Spirituality in a Postsecular World edited by Giuseppe Giordan and Enzo Pace (2012) is reviewed by Melanie Eulitz
The Interethnic and Interreligious Values in Turkish and Crimean Legends
Authors: Zherdieva Anastasiia
Published: July 2018

The present paper examines interethnic and interreligious values in Turkish and Crimean folk legends. The folklore of both Crimea and Turkey has a multicultural background, which makes both corpuses of texts suitable for research. In the course of the study, a wide range of published Turkish and Crimean legends were reviewed and analysed. There are two deeply-rooted tendencies in the studied legends. First of all, the interethnic and interreligious relationships can be described as ghastly and cursed. Thus, antagonists in the legends are often from ethnic minorities or strangers in relation to domestic ethnic groups. However, if the texts are analysed thoroughly, we can see that there are important sacred cultural values at the core of the legends, including values of life, health, and divinity.
Jesus' Entry into Jerusalem
Authors: Sankamo Juho
Published: July 2018

This article intends to contribute to the understanding of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. The author studies the entry, which is found in all the Gospels, in its Jewish context. The author argues that Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem on an ass is to be understood as a prophetic sign which was primarily meant to convey a message to the Jews.
The Role of the Temple Mount / Al-Haram Al-Sharif in the Deterioration of Muslim–Jewish Relations
Authors: Ma'oz Moshe
Published: July 2018

For both Jews and Muslims the Temple Mount and the Old City of Jerusalem constitute highly important religious, cultural, political and national centres. For centuries Jews in the diaspora prayed in the direction of Jerusalem, vowed never to forget it (‘If I forget thee Jerusalem, may my right arm wither’); and blessed one another ‘Next year in Jerusalem’. The Zionist-Jewish movement (since the 1880s) – although predominantly secular – has considered Jerusalem (Zion) as the political and cultural centre of the Jewish people.By comparison, the Palestinian-Arab national movement has, since the 1920s established its national and political-cultural centre in East Jerusalem, while the Haram al Sharif, particularly the Al-Aqsa Mosque, has continued to be a top religious shrine for Muslims. They termed it Awla Al-Qiblatayn (the first prayer direction before Mecca); Thani Masjidayn (the second mosque after Mecca); a place where Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven (Isra’ and Mi’raj).This article will examine the changes in Muslim–Jewish mutual relations, especially since 1967, at both government and public levels. Special attention will be given to the development of both Islamic Judeophobia and Jewish Islamophobia, which have been associated with the dispute over the Temple Mount and East Jerusalem.
Pentecostal currents and individual mobility: visiting church services in Stockholm County
Authors: Moberg Jessica
Published: July 2018

The classification of Pentecostal currents and organizations has been widely debated within Pentecostal studies. In contemporary Sweden, the disintegration of historically important boundaries (denominational, practical and theological), as well as increased mobility between Pentecostal organizations, illustrates that the issue deserves further attention. If many of the old boundaries are being suspended, how may we distinguish between different Pentecostal varietie-s, and what role do such differences play for today’s mobile practitioners? The present article, which consists of a case study of Stockholm County, approaches the matter from a Bourdieu-influenced perspective, where differences are understood in terms of habitus. The study draws upon fieldwork in 16 congregations, carried out between 2009 and 2013, and concludes that three variations of the habitus can in fact be distinguished in the Pentecostal movement of Stockholm County; low key, grand and informal. The differences between these forms in fact impacts upon patterns of mobility among individual Pentecostalists; most prefer congregations of the same variety, even though there are examples of practitioners who visit other forms of organizations as well.
From Pentecost to 'inner healing': religious change and Pentecostal developments in the post-socialist Lithuanian Catholic milieu
Authors: Matulevicius Saulius
Published: July 2018

In this article the author describes the religious change that took place in the Catholic milieu of post-Soviet Lithuania. Following the arrival of global Pentecostal trends to the country a Catholic form of Pentecostalism, known as Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR) also arrived. The author describes what changes the CCR brought and how the Pentecostal developments paved the way for this other movement to emerge. Dynamic developments of the CCR unexpectedly took a turn towards the discourse and practice of healing, which triggered the emergence of another movement, known as the Inner Healing Movement (IHM). Being inseparable from its Pentecostal roots the movement, nevertheless, has become a vernacular, specifically Catholic, practice which no longer seeks for the signs of Pentecostal authenticity but redefines the Pentecostal message, directing it towards healing discourses and practices.
Hippiedom and the American religious landscape
Authors: Sundqvist Dan
Published: July 2018

The Jesus People Movement: A Story of Spiritual Revolution among the Hippies by Richard Bustraan (2014) is reviewed by Dan Sundqvist.
Pentecostalism in Finland: the precarious beginning
Authors: Holm Nils
Published: July 2018

The article presents the arrival of the Pentecostal movement into Finland. It is argued that a totally incorrect picture of the early years of Pentecostalism in Finland is conveyed if it is limited to the activities which took place in Helsinki in 1911–12 and the movement that emerged from there, as previous research has done. Without the earlier revival in Ostrobothnia and other activities in various parts of the country, the Pentecostal movement would not have been as successful as it was at the beginning of the 1910s. Barratt’s visit to Ostrobothnia meant that new life was breathed into the dormant spiritual movement. In other places, the Pentecostal revival could connect to other kinds of preparatory activities. This is one of the factors explaining why Barratt achieved such a great success and Pentecostalism was received so positively in the early 1910s.
Systems thinking, spirituality and wisdom: perspectives on Ken Wilber
Authors: Kamppinen Matti , Jakonen JP , Illman Ruth
Published: July 2018

This is the editorial for the special issue 'Systems Thinking, Spirituality and Wisdom: Perspectives on Ken Wilber'.
Knowing and decorating the world: illustrations and textual descriptions in the maps of the fourth edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613)
Authors: Skurnik Johanna , Latva Otto
Published: July 2018

This article analyses the Mercator-Hondius Atlas maps in the context of constructing knowledge of the world. In what follows, we analyse the elements of continental geographies and ocean spaces on the maps presented in the atlas. We take as our starting point the tension between empirical and theoretical knowledge and examine the changes occurring in the ways of representing land and sea on atlas maps which are evident in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas. Consequently, we investigate how the world was represented through information in pictorial and textual form. We argue that the maps in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas make explicit not only the multiple cartographical traditions and the layered nature of atlases as artefacts. They also exemplify the various coexisting functions of the atlas.
The biography of a book: the Turku copy of the 1613 Mercator-Hondius Atlas
Authors: Varila Mari-Liisa , Van Impe Steven
Published: July 2018

In this article we look at the printing and publishing history of the 1613 edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas. Our main focus is on the editions published by the Hondius family in the early seventeenth century. We take a closer look at the 1613 Latin edition, focusing on one specific, previously unrecorded copy currently held by the Donner Institute in Turku. We relate our findings to the more general issues concerning the production, context and history of the atlas.
Aesthetics as metaphysical meaning-making in the face of death
Authors: Butters Maija
Published: July 2018

In my ethnographic research on death and dying in contemporary Finland, I explore how Finns facing end of life due to a long-term illness or other terminal condition seek to orient themselves and make meaning with cultural tools such as imagery, language, and metaphysical thinking. My primary research material is based on extensive fieldwork at Terhokoti Hospice and in the cancer clinic of Helsinki University Hospital, where I have had numerous conversations with terminally ill patients. This paper seeks to explore the way in which metaphysical aesthetics is assuming the role that religious thinking has traditionally played. When the role of institutional religion is diminishing, it becomes important to understand how emotional and spiritual resolution can be arrived at by means of aesthetics.
Re-mapping life
Authors: Buiani Roberta
Published: July 2018

In this paper, I discuss the significance of medical visualization in relation to recent creative practices that could dismantle, or at least redress, some of its most long-lasting tenets. In fact, driven by an almost cult-like and disproportional trust in mechanization, quantities (of data), quantification and medical visualization tend to either isolate and fragment life and its constituents, reducing it to a series of discrete fragments, or to recompose, modulate and filter these constituents through sophisticated aesthetic systems and clever design schemes, creating dogmatic and standardized views of phenomena and general trends in the study of diseases. In reflecting upon this special form of ‘info-scientism’, I would like to draw attention to the potential benefits of visualization beyond the immediate ones deriving from the display of large amounts of scientific data and from its alleged and much worshipped mechanical accuracy. Specifically, the question I pose is: what happens when the relational and affective aspects of medical phenomena – elements considered marginal because subjective and un-measurable – are re-introduced? I will focus on two particular examples that prioritize an ecologic-al approach over the current strictly numerically and technologically run practice of information validation and visualization.

I will use Ron Wild and Joseph Geraci’s Oncomap as a case study that seeks to reveal, and at the same time transcends, the conceptual paradigms informing the faith in quantification and data collection of visualization. An artist/scientist collaboration, Oncomap attempts to visualize the complexity of cancer research, diagnosis and treatment in one single place in order to underline its complicated technical, scientific and emotional intricacy. I will briefly compare the above visual example to another interdisciplinary endeavour, La Cura, whose effort towards data sharing and data transparency aims to fight the isolation of the patient, and blind reliance in the authority of one medical entity.
Agency in image production
Authors: Cummins Thomas
Published: July 2018

Review of The Technical Image: A History of Styles in Scientific Imagery, eds. Horst Bredekamp, Vera Dünkel and Birgit Schneider (The University of Chicago Press in associ-ation with the Bard Graduate Center, New York City, 2015).
The sublime
Authors: Weckman Jan Kenneth
Published: July 2018

Review of Beyond the Finite: The Sublime in Art and Science, eds. Roald Hoffmann and Iain Boyd Whyte (New York, Oxford University Press, 2011).
KADIKÖY (İSTANBUL)’DE YIĞMA BİR BİNANIN DEPREM RİSKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SELİM H. Haluk , CENİK Orhan , GÜLER Kadir
Published: July 2018

Marmara Bölgesi’nde 1999 yılında yaşanan hasar
yapıcı ve yıkıcı depremler nedeniyle mevcut yapı stoğunun gözden geçirilmesi
can ve mal güvenliği bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle bundan sonraki
süreçte olası İstanbul depremi için özellikle kırsal alandaki yapılaşma dikkate
alınarak, yığma binaların mevcut statik durumlarının incelenmesi ve gerekli
tedbirlerin alınması kaçınılmazdır.  

 

            Bu çalışmada katı elemanlar
kullanılarak örnek yapının; üç boyutlu modeli oluşturulmuş, deprem etkisi,
zaman-tanım alanındaki davranışı ve tasarım depremi durumundaki davranışları
baz alınarak yığma yapı elemanlarında meydana gelen gerilmeler analitik ve
lineer yöntem ile hesaplanmıştır. Bilinen döşeme, hatıl, duvar kargir cinsi ve
kalınlığı ele alınmış, binanın toplam ağırlığı ile eşdeğer deprem yükü metoduna
göre binaya gelen deprem yükleri analitik ve lineer hesap yöntemi ile
bulunmuştur. Gelen yüklere karşı taşıyıcı elemanlarda oluşan gerilmeler iki
yönde hesaplanmış ve emniyet gerilmeleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Son olarak
incelenen yapıda can güvenliği performans düzeyi de belirlenmiştir.
ŞEHİR İÇİNDE KARAYOLU ALTINDAN GEÇEN ÇOK SIĞ BİR TÜNEL İÇİN ÖZEL METOD
Authors: EYİGÜN Yalçın
Published: July 2018

Şehir içinde ve aktif karayolu ana arterinin sadece 3 m altında 6,8 m çaplı yaya geçiş tünelinin klasik tünel açma enstrümanlarıyla imkansız olması sebebiyle geliştirilen özel çözüm, bu makalede anlatılmaktadır.
Multiple Sklerozlu Bireylerde Enerji Koruma Eğitiminin Yorgunluğa ve Aktivite Performansına Etkisi: Olgu serisi
Authors: TURUNÇ Sezen , EKİCİ Gamze
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı multipl skleroz’lu (MS) bireylerde enerji koruma eğitiminin yorgunluğa ve aktiviteperformansına etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza 4 MS’li birey dahil edildi. Bireylere 4 hafta,haftada 2 seans olmak üzere toplam 8 seans enerji koruma eğitimi verildi. Değerlendirme ölçekleri olarakyorgunluk için Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği ve Yorgunluk Etki Ölçeği, aktivite performansı ve memnuniyetini ölçmekiçin ise Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü kullanıldı. 8 seansın sonunda ölçekler tekrar uygulandı ve eğitiminetkinliği incelendi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızın sonucunda ilk ve son ölçümler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlıbir fark olmamasına rağmen bireylerin yorgunluk puanlarında azalma, aktivite performansında ve memnuniyetindeise artış görüldü. Tartışma: Yorgunluk MS’li bireylerde bireyin tüm yaşamını etkileyen çok sık karşılaşılanve tedavi programlarının uygulanmasını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilen önemli bir semptomdur. Bu çalışmanınsonucunda enerji koruma eğitiminin MS’li bireylerin yorgunluk ve aktivite performans ve memnuniyeti üzerineolumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yüzden MS’li bireylerin tedavi programları planlanırken enerji korumaeğitiminin dahil edilmesi faydalı olacaktır. Daha büyük örneklem içeren grupların dahil edildiği, kontrollü veuzun dönem takipli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL PADA PERSALINAN IBU MULTIGRAVIDA
Authors: Susila Ida , Rizkiyani Niesa Hayu
Published: July 2018

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan perempuan. Angka kematian ibu juga merupakan salah satu target yang telah ditentukan dalam tujuan SDGs. Menurut Bowo, kematian ibu dapat dicegah hingga 22% yaitu melalui Ante Natal Care (ANC) yang teratur, mendeteksi dini adanya komplikasi dalam kehamilan, hidup secara sehat dengan pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang, pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini dalam persalinan, serta pelaksanaan senam hamil secara teratur. Maka berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai pengalaman persalinan dan penerapan senam hamil pada ibu multigravida.Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif, yang dilaksanakan di RSI Jemursari-Surabaya. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil multigravida yang menerapkan senam hamil sebanyak 10 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan tabel silang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 ibu hamil multi gravida mayoritas tingkat pendidikan terakhirnya lulusan PT atau sarjana sebanyak 7 orang (70 %). Bila dilihat dari segi pekerjaan mayoritas pekerjaan ibu hamil multigravida IRT sebanyak 5 orang (50 %). Sedangkan pengalaman persalinan ibu hamil multigravida mayoritas baik yaitu sebanyak 6 orang (60 %). Dan penerapan senam hamil pada ibu multigravida seluruhnya teratur yaitu sebanyak 10 orang (100 %).Mayoritas ibu hamil multigravida yang menerapkan senam hamil dengan teratur serta memiliki pengalaman persalinan baik yaitu sebanyak 6 orang (100 %). Adapun saran yang harus diperhatikan oleh petugas kesehatan adalah sosialisasi dan meningkatkan mutu dengan menyediakan fasilitas senam hamil karena senam hamil sudah terbukti mampu membantu kelancaran proses persalinan.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman persalinan, Penerapan senam hamil ibu multigravida.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP AKSEPTOR KB TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM (AKDR)
Authors: Nikmah Khusnul
Published: July 2018

Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan pilihan kontrasepsi yang efektif, aman, dan nyaman bagi banyak wanita. Alat ini merupakan metode kontrasepsi reversibel yang paling sering digunakan di seluruh dunia dengan pemakai saat ini mencapai sekitar 100 juta wanita. Generasi terbaru AKDR memiliki efektifitas lebih dari 99% dalam mencegah kehamilan pada pemakaian 1 tahun atau lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap akseptor KB tentang Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Desa Karangagung Kecamatan Glagah.Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui angket yang berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang menjadi peserta KB di Desa Karangagung Kecamatan Glagah selama bulan Januari 2018 sampai Maret 2018 sebanyak 35 peserta KB, dengan sampel 32 orang ibu yang diambil dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Variabel Independent adalah Pengetahuan ibu tentang AKDR sedangkan variabel dependentnya adalah sikap ibu terhadap AKDR. data dianalisa menggunakan uji Koofisiensi Kontingensi.Hasil penelitian hampir sebagian responden berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 13 responden (40,6%), berdasarkan sikap sebagian besar mempunyai sikap positif sebanyak  responden (68,8%). Hasil penelitian ada Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap akseptor KB AKDR di Desa Karangagung kecamatan Glagah. Berdasarkan analisis uji Koofisiensi Kontingensi didapatkan p sebesar 0,001 < α (0,05)Disarankan Bagi Akseptor KB Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar memberikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terutama pada akseptor KB dan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan ibu terhadap Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR)Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu tentang AKDR, Sikap Akseptor terhadap AKDR
Ethics and aesthetics of Holocaust memory
Authors: Welz Claudia , Siegumfeldt Inge Birgitte
Published: July 2018

Editorial for issue 28(1) of Scandinavian Jewish Studies, 'Ethics and Aesthetics of Holocaust Memory'.
The aesthetics and ethics of performative Holocaust memory in Poland
Authors: Popescu Diana Isidora
Published: July 2018

This article addresses the performative dimension of the post-1989 Polish memorial culture of the Holocaust, characterised by a collaborative and audience-participatory model of remembering the Jewish victims. In this model participants are invited to become creators and owners of public memory, rather than silent observers or witnesses to commemorations performed by others. The article offers a critical and theoretical understanding of performativity in Holocaust commemoration through the examples of educational memorial actions Listy do Henia (‘Letters to Henio’) and Kroniki sejneńskie (‘The Sejny Chronicles’) led by the Polish grassroots institutions Ośrodek Brama Grodzka (‘Grodzka Gate-NN Theatre Centre’) in Lublin and Ośrodek Pogranicze (‘Borderland Foundation’) in Sejny. Drawing mainly on Polish perspectives on memory, the article examines the aesthetic and ethical value of these actions. It further probes how a performative model of engagement can serve to expose the complex past of Polish–Jewish relations, to bring the historical past vividly into current consciousness, and to facilitate a sense of belonging to a moral community of memory among younger generations of Poles.
Memory, shame and dignity
Authors: Rosenberg Göran
Published: July 2018

'Memory, shame and dignity' is a presentation given by the Swedish journalist and author Göran Rosenberg at the Centre for the Study of Jewish Thought in Modern Culture, Copenhagen, 5 May 2015.
Linguistic, cultural and history-related studies on Jews in Finland: a look into the scholarship in the twenty-first century
Authors: Ekholm Laura , Muir Simo , Silvennoinen Oula
Published: July 2018

There has been a significant growth in volume and disciplines working on Jewish history and culture in Finland for the past fifteen years, yet no systematic overview of scholarly efforts have been available. This article aims to fill this gap. Our focus is on the disciplines of linguistics, cultural studies and history. Our overview covers monographs and articles that have appeared in academic publications since 2000, with a focus on Finland. Consequently we have left out Finnish research on Jews in other parts of the globe from our review. About half of the works introduced in this article have been published in Finnish and will now be briefly introduced to a wider Nordic scholarly community. The article consists of four parts. First we discuss Jewish studies and social history pursued in Finland. We then discuss studies focusing on antisemitism in Finland. The third part introduces the relevant literature on Finland’s role in the Second World War and its responsibility towards the conflict’s Jewish refugees and prisoners of war, after which studies on Finnish history culture and memory politics are presented. The final part presents biographies and general studies about the Jewish community in Finland.
Den östjudiska invandringen till Karlskrona 1862–1920
Authors: Svensson Harry
Published: July 2018

Genom det undantagstillstånd från 1782-års Judereglemente som Amiralitetskollegiet utverkade åt Fabian Philip och hans familj, blev Karlskrona de facto den fjärde staden i Sverige där judar tilläts bo under perioden 1782–1838. Det är framförallt denna period som tidigare studerats, varför församlingens omvandling till östjudisk invandrarförsamling inte tidigare uppmärksammats.
Ivan Baruch Kutisker in Finland
Authors: Swanström André
Published: July 2018

Ivan Baruch Kutisker was a Lithuanian Jewish businessman who became a prominent symbol of Nazi propaganda and antisemitism in the Weimar Republic. Before Kutisker came to Germany he had a brief engagement as the Finnish government representative to Soviet Russia. This article contributes to the research on Kutisker as well as to the research on antisemitism in Finland. Ivan Kutisker’s sojourn in Finland has been an unknown chapter in his life. Kutisker’s contact persons in Finland were Heikki Renvall, Kai Donner and K. N. Rantakari. The attitudes displayed by Renvall, Donner and Ranta­kari indicate that antisemitism was widespread among the Finnish political and military establishment. The article illustrates how antisemitism influenced the thinking and decision-making of high-ranking Finnish officials.
Gestaltningen och etablerandet av Förintelseminnet i Sverige
Authors: Schult Tanja
Published: July 2018

I föregående artikel (publicerad i Nordisk judaistik 27(2)) visades hur minnet av Förintelsen gavs tidigt uttryck för i form av minnesstenar och monument, även i Sverige. Men trots dessa verk fanns det fortfarande ett behov inom den judiska minoriteten efter fler minnesmonument och en växande önskan att också majoritetsbefolkningen skulle minnas Förintelsen. Om detta kan ni läsa här, i del 2. Sammantaget speglar de olika monumenten ett skiftande, men ihållande behov hos i Sverige bosatta överlevande och deras barn som kommit hit i slutet av eller efter kriget och blivit en del av det svenska samhället, om än inte alltid av en judisk församling. De ville ha en plats att sörja och de ville också att deras lidande skulle erkännas som ett identitetsskapande element inom den grupp de var en del av och i det samhälle de levde i. De olika Förintelsemonumenten illustrerar hur minoritets- och majoritetssamhällets minne långsamt närmar sig varandra. Inte minst på grund av de överlevandes engagemang har Förintelsen varit en konstant referenspunkt i det judiska minoritetssamhället. Så småningom har folkmordet också i majoritetssamhället blivit en viktig referenspunkt, som så sent som på 1990-talet, inte minst av institutioner som Forum för levande historia, tagits som utgångspunkt för att värna om demokrati och förmedla vikten av mänskliga rättigheter.
Från kantonister till revolutionärer – judisk historia i Finland
Authors: Gerner Kristian
Published: July 2018

Recension av André Swanström, Judarna och toleransens psykohistoria i Storfurstendömet Finland 1825–1917, Kyrkohistoriska arkivet vid Åbo Akademi, Meddelanden 47 (Åbo Akademi 2016).
Book reviews
Authors: Nelleman George , Nelhans Joachim
Published: July 2018

Dansk og/eller jøde (Jacques Blum, 1972) is reviewed by George Nelleman.Svensk flyktingpolitik under internationellt tryck 1936–1941 (Hans Lindberg, 1973) is reviewed by Joachim Nelhans.
Book review
Authors: Maler Kaj
Published: July 2018

Ivrit. Laerebog i nyhebreisk (Judith Winther, 1975) is reviewed by Kaj Maler.
Western Yiddish berkhes or barkhes, its origin and offshoots in Scandinavian languages
Authors: Maler Bertil
Published: July 2018

It is a well-known fact that the bread term mentioned in the heading has displaced and superseded in Western Yiddish the universal word for “Sabbath bread” khale, over which the benediction for bread is commonly though not necessarily pronounced.  It is likewise a universally accepted theory among serous scholars that the term berkhes, the older form, is connected with the Hebrew word for ‘benediction’, among Ashkenazim pronounced brokhe, plural brokhes.  The nature of the connection is not clear, however, and the reason is twofold. First, neither of the two forms brokhe, brokhes seem to correspond very well to berkhes. There may have been metathesis of the r, but what about the e of the stressed syllable? A qamets cannot turn into an e without a plausible reason. No such reason can be discerned.
Actions against the Jews in Norway during the war
Authors: Mendelsohn Oskar
Published: July 2018

The deportations of Jews from Norway in 1942 and 1943 represent the climax of a series of actions by both the Germans and Nasjonal Samling, a political Nazi party founded in 1933, beginning in the summer of 1941 and appearing more clearly as a part of consistent anti-Jewish policy from the outset of 1942. More sporadic actions had, however, already occurred from the very first days of the German occupation. They began in the middle of May 1940 when the Norwegian police, on order from the German police, confiscated radios belonging to the Jews. The German police also commanded the local Norwegian police to prepare lists of members in the Jewish communities in Oslo and Trondheim. The NS sought to boom the resolution of March 1942 by the Quisling government. It was a resolution which restored the prohibition of paragraph 2 in the Constitution of 1814 barring admission of Jews into the country.
Work in progress: the spoils of Jerusalem on the arch of Titus. A reinvestigation
Authors: Yarden Leon
Published: July 2018

On the well-known relief of the spoils on the Arch of Titus, four kinds of ritual objects are depicted as carried in the Flavian triumph of A.D. 71: a seven-branched lampstand or menorah, a ceremonial table, two receptacles and two trumpets – all vessels from the Temple of Jerusalem.
The archive of David Simonsen
Authors: Ständig Dror
Published: July 2018

The Royal Library in Copenhagen has for 50 years been in possession of an archive of extraordinary scope, bequeathed to it by the former chief rabbi in Denmark, Professor David Simonsen (1853–1932). The significance of the archive should be immediately related to the important role played by Simonsen during the First World War, in that he, after having renounces his rabbinical post in 1902, simultaneously functioned as political leader for that part of European Jewry residing in the neutral countries (i.e. the Nordic countries and Switzerland), and heads the international relief-work operations rendered to East-European Jewry during the war. All correspondence pertaining to the lot of the Jews in Eastern Europe prior to the outbreak of the war, and during the ongoing hostilities, was filed by David Simonsen with utmost care. The archive also contains letters and documents relating to his rabbinical and research activities.
B'nai B'rith – Children of the covenant
Authors: Levy Hans
Published: July 2018

B’nai B’rith is the oldest international Jewish organization. In contrast to most other Jewish organizations, BB has no hierarchy, nor is it an umbrella organization. It is totally democratic, it is still the only major Jewish organization, in which every individual member has the right to vote. From the beginning, BB was an order for Jewish men. The main purpose of BB has been to serve the Jewish people. BB was founded in United States, but rapidly expanded to Europe. In order to fulfil this great mission, different agencies have been established in the course of time.
Book reviews
Authors: Levine Paul , Frank Margit , Ihanus Juhani , Harviainen Tapani , Karvonen Lauri , Sundback Susan , Martola Nils , Illman Karl-Johan
Published: July 2018

Forging a new self: the Adamic protagonist and the emergence of a Jewish-American author as revealed through the novels of Bernard Malamud (Pirjo Ahokas, 1991) is reviewed by Paul Levine.EN TREUER KETZER. Studien zu Manès Sperbers Romantrilogie "We eine Träne im Ozean" (Claudia Sternberg, 1991, diss.) is reviewed by Margit Frank.Vilna on the Seine. Jewish intellectuals in France since 1968 (Judith Friedlander, 1990) is reviewed by Juhani Ihanus.Suomen juutalaisten aseveljeys (Hannu Rautakallio, 1989) is reviewed by Tapani Harviainen.Karaites and dejudaization. A historical review of an endogenous and exogenous paradigm (Roman Freund, 1991) is reviewed by Tapani Harviainen.Hakkorset och Wasakärven. En studie av nationalsocialismen i Sverige 1924–1950 (Heléne Lööw, 1990) and Führerns trogna följeslagare. Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944 (Henrik Ekberg, 1991) are reviewed by Lauri Karvonen.Juden in der Soziologie. Eine öffentliche Vortragsreihe an der Universität Konstantz 1989 (ed. Erhard R. Wiehn, 1989) is reviewed by Susan Sundback.Bibeln: tillägg till gamla testamentet: de apokryfa eller deuterokanoniska skrifterna (1986) and God och nyttig läsning: om gamla testamentets apokryfer (P. Block, J. Blomqvist, G-B Sundström, C. Åsberg, 1988) are reviewed by Nils Martola.Tradition og nybrud: jødedommen i hellenistisk tid (eds. Troels Engberg-Pedersen, Niels Lemche, 1990) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Short notice by Nils Martola.Jerusalem ja Rooma (Pauli Huuhtanen, 1989) is reviewed by Nils Martola.Minnen och tankar (Bruno Bettelheim, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Jødiske høytider i evangelisk lys (Dag Bughaug, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Antisemitismen. En historisk skildring i ord och bild (Hans Jansen, Janrense Boonstra, Joke Kniesmeyer, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Kyrkan och det judiska folket (Svenska kyrkans mission, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.Mellan ord och tystnad. Essäer (Mona Vincent, 1991) is reviewed by Karl-Johan Illman.
B'nai B'rith on the European continent after World War Two
Authors: Levy Hans
Published: July 2018

The focus of this paper is on the oldest international Jewish organization founded in 1843, B’nai B’rith. The paper presents a chronicle of B’nai B’rith in Continental Europe after the Second World War and the history of the organization in Scandinavia. In the 1970's the Order of B'nai B'rith became B'nai B'rith international. B'nai B'rith worked for Jewish unity and was supportive of the state of Israel.
Some reflections on the Arabic translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch
Authors: Shehadeh Haseeb
Published: July 2018

The various Arabic translations of the Bible, Rabbinic, Karaite, Samaritan and Christian, are a vivid witness to the fact that the Bible has remained firmly roots to the civilization of the Middle East. These religious communities, with the exception of the Karaites, lived before the advent of Islam in the 7th century and continued all to exist until the present day. These religious communities called by Islamic law the people of the book, had gradually been arabicized by the end of the 11th century. The Samaritans had been speaking and writing Arabic without interruption for about a dozen of centuries. Their Arabic version of the Pentateuch is undoubtedly an important source for a better understanding of their concepts and beliefs, of their medieval exegesis and of their Aramaic and Arabic dialects.