bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نظرية تفويض التشريع وحدودها
Authors: فرهود رزاق حسين
Published: January 2025

ومن خلال مطاوي البحث يتضح مما تقدم ان النبي ( صلى الله عليه واله ) مارس التشريع وشرع بعض الاحكام بما يحتاجه الناس طبقا لولايته التشريعية, فضلا عن وظيفته التبليغية , وان تبليغه للأحكام الشرعية على وفق الاوامر الصادرة من الله تعالى, وانه لا خلاف بين العلماء والمحققين حول تلك الوظائف للنبي ( صلى الله عليه واله ) لأنه مكلف من قبل الله تعالى في إدارة شؤون الامة, واما الائمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) وعلى وفق نظرية الشيعة الامامية فهم قد الحقوا بالنبي من حيث انهم قد اقروا احكاما شرعية يحتمل في النظرة الاولية كونها احكاما واقعية نازلة من قبل الله تعالى اولا وبالذات , ويحتمل من النظرة الاخرى كونها مما فوض اليهم في امر القوانين وتشريعها , فعلى النظرة الاولى تكون تلك التشريعات احكاما عامة لكل الازمان والامم والاقوام ولا تتغير مع بقاء موضوعها , وعلى النظرة الاخرى : لابد من ملاحظة نوع التشريع للمعصوم , وانه هل شرع ذلك لزمن خاص ولواقعه خاصة ام لكل الازمان والامم, اما ما يخص الفقهاء ودورهم في أمر تفويض التشريع فممكن ان نقول ان وظيفة الفقهاء فيما يخص التشريع أمران :الاول : الجهد والاجتهاد في كشف الاحكام الكلية الواردة في ادلتها النقلية والذي يتمحور حول الافتاء واستنباط الاحكام الشرعية.ثانيا : تطبيق الاحكام الكلية الواردة في الادلة على المصاديق الجزئية وتنفيذها وفق الاليات الاجتهادية , والعناوين الثانوية وهي الولاية والحكومة.وعليه لا تفويض لهم في أمر التشريع الا من ناحية العناوين الثانوية بمقتضى الحكومة التشريعية , وبهذا نكون انهينا بحثنا نسأل الله تعالى ان نكون قد وفقنا لما ينفع , والحمد لله رب العالمين وصلى الله على رسوله الامين محمد واله الطيبين الطاهرين.
ماهيّة وآثار تأمين المسؤولية المدنية في القانون الإيراني
Authors: ملائكة سيد محمد حسن , ناصر رحيم سياح
Published: January 2025

فی هذه المقالة تم دراسة بیان المسألة، الموضوع،العناصر،الشروط،الخصائص،التعاریف ،إطار حدود التأمین وآثاره، شروط العقد،وجوه الأختلاف ومزایا تأمین المسؤولیة المدنیة مع سائر لتأمینات الأخری فی الفقه والقانون الإیراني وتبین أهم انواع فروعه .کما تطرق البحث  حول موارد التأمین الإلزامي من المسؤولیة المدنیة ودوره فی تعویض انواع الخسائر ودعم المتضررین علی ضوء القاعدة الفقهیة لعقود التأمین حول المسؤولیة المدنیة وقضایا أخری مثل الإدعاء بعدم کفایة التأمین ووجهة نظر المخالفین والمؤیدین للتطبیق بنود العقود مع الأدلة للمسؤولیة المدنیة فی القانون الإیرانی وتشریح الأسس القانونیة الناتجة  عن حوادث المرور  ومناقشة ماهیة  الآراء المویدة للتأمین الإجباري أو الملزم  وآثار ها مثل: تأثیر تأمین المسؤولیة المدنیة علی المؤمّن والشخص الثالث المتضرر .وفي نهایة المطاف توصلت الدراسة إلی أن التأمین يعد عقدا متفقاً علیه من قبل الفقهاء لاسیّما الفقهاء المعاصرین وماهیته ضمان حق المتضررین وتعویضهمالکلمات الرئیسیة:  القانون الإیراني ،التأمین،المسؤولیة،الضمان،الماهیّة،الآثار،العقد،العقد الإلزامي
أثر الحقوق والحريات السياسية في ممارسة وسائل الضغط الجماهيري
Authors: هاشم محمد علي
Published: January 2025

لا يمكن لجماهير الأًمة أن تمارس الأساليب والوسائل التي تهدف من ورائها  تحقيق هدفها في التغيير والإصلاح في الواقع السياسي والاجتماعي المتردي من دون أن يتوافر لها الجو النقي الذي تتنفس فيه نسائم الحريات بمختلف أنواعها التي ضمنها التشريع الإسلامي، من قبيل وجود مساحة كافية لحرية الرأي والاعتقاد فضلاً عن الحرية السياسية؛ فإن الجماهير لا يمكنها القيام بدورها في ظل القمع والاستبداد، وغياب الدساتير والتشريعات التي تتكفل بصيانة تلك الممارسات والتعبير عن الرأي وحماية الحقوق والحريات السياسية للفرد والمجتمع. وقبل البدء ببيان أنواع الحقوق والحريات المطلوبة لابد من تسليط الضوء على مصطلح الحق والحرية من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح وكذلك من حيث علاقة كل منهما مع الآخر، ثم توضيح ما المقصود من حق الحرية في الفكر الإسلامي مع ذكر الفرق بين حقوق الإنسان وتلك الحريات التي كفلها التشريع الإسلامي.
وسائل التكثيف في النص القرآني الحذف والاستبدال أنموذجاً
Authors: عطا الله قاسم كتاب
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه الدراسة ظاهرة التكثيف في النص القرآني ، من خلال بيان الوسائل التي يُستعان بها لتكثير المعنى وتعدده وتنوعه في الموضع الواحد ، ومن أبرزها :  الحذف ، لما ينتجه من تعدد احتمالات اللفظ المحذوف ، ومن ثَمّ كثرة الـتأويلات التي تؤدّي إلى كثرة المعاني المُستنبطة منه ، أمّا الوسيلة الأخرى فهي الاستبدال والمقصود منه أنّ القرآن الكريم يعمد في أحيانٍ كثيرة إلى استبدال أسلوب محل أسلوب آخر ليحقق بذلك الثراء في المعنى والقوة في اللفظ ، فبدلاً من استعمال الأسلوب المتداول المعروف ، فانّ النص الكريم يعمد إلى أسلوب آخر ليكسب به معنيين : معنى الأسلوب المستبدل منه ، ومعنى الأسلوب المستبدل به ، وبناء عليه فإن تلك المعاني لم تكن لتستحصل لولا استعمال القرآن أسلوب دون غيره في ذلك السياق
توظيف النبي (ص) لسورة الفاتحة في خطبة الغدير دراسة (تحليلية)
Authors: وسيم راقم رحيم  , أ. م.د. قاسم كتاب عطا الله
Published: January 2025

وظَّفَ النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله) في خطبة الغدير نصوصاً قرآنيةً كثيرة، ومن بينها سورة الفاتحة المباركة([i])، التي كانَ لها بعدٌ دلاليٌ خاصٌ في سياق الخطبة، وقد تناولت ذلك بشكلٍ مفصلٍ في أطروحتي المعنونة (الأثر القرآني في خطبة الغدير دراسة تحليلية)، بيدَ أنَّ هذا البحث مقيدٌ بصفحاتٍ معدودة لذا اقتبست من ذلك ما يناسبُ المقام وهو متمثلٌ بالتحليل التحليل النحوي لسورة الفاتحة التي جاءت في سياق خطبة الغدير وقد عملت على ايجاد الرابط الدلالي بينَ النَّصِّ وتفسيره ومقامِ توظيفهِ من قبل النبي (صلى الله عليه وآله).
 
 ([i])ظ : روضة الواعظين . زين المحدثين محمد بن الفتال النيسابوري 508 ه‍ . ص96. ظ : الإحتجاج . أحمد بن علي بن أبي طالب الطبرسي548ه. ج1 . ص78.
مباني فهم النص عند السيد محمد باقر الصدر
Authors: علي خضير عواد  , أ. علي نصيري
Published: January 2025

هنالك اتجاهات مختلفة فففي فهم النصوص الدينية المقدسة،  فالبعض يرفض المنهج جملة وتفصيلاً،  بينما يؤيد البعض الآخر بكل قوة،  وولعل من أن أهم التيارات الجديدة التي تغزو العالم بصورة عامة،  والعالم الإسلامي بصورة خاصة في المرحلة الراهنة،  التعددية الدينية،  وبعض الآراء في تغير الشريعة والأحكام ووالتي ترجع في جوهرها إلى بعض النظريات في فهم النص أمثال الهرمنيوطيقا الفلسفية القائلة بتعدد القراءات ونسبية المعرفة . فالهرمنيوطيقا الفلسفية والتي لها من أهمية بارزة في الواقع المعاصر عند بعض المفكرين المسلمين المعاصرين أمثال نصر حامد أبو زيد كما في نقد الخطاب الديني،  ونظرية القبض والبسط لعبد الكريم سروش،  والآراء المنطقية عند محمد مجتهد شبستري والقائلين بحتمية اختلاف القراءات للنصوص من شخص إلى آخر ومن عصر إلى عصر آخر.
   وان الشهيد محمد باقر الصدر(قدس سره) من العلماء الذين كتبوا في فهم النص وبيان مبانيه والاهتمام به .
قياس ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: نور عباس لفتة  , ولاء سامي محمد  , أ.د. قحطان فضل راهي
Published: January 2025

1- تهدف دراسة البحث الحالي الى التعرف على ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات الأقسام العلمية والانسانية
2- تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث الحالي، قامت الباحثتان ببناء اداة استبيان في قياس ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات المكونة من (50) فقرة في صورتها النهائية بعد استخراج الصدق والثبات للاستبيان.
3- وحدد البحث الحالي بكلية التربية للبنات واخذت عينة من الطالبات وكانت عددها (100) طالبة وقد تم الاعتماد على الاقسام العلمية والانسانية التالية :-
1-قسم اللغة العربية 2-قسم الرياضيات 3- قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية 4- قسم التاريخ.5-قسم الجغرافية
 
4- تم استخدام الوسائل الاحصائية الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي لكل فقرة واظهرت النتائج ان هناك مستوى جيد من ابعاد التنمية المستدامة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات .
التطور التأريخي للألفاظ المترادفة في (المعجم الحافظ للألفاظ) التي شرحها الجاحظ
Authors: الشمري زينب هادي رشيد , الشريفي محمد عبد الزهرة غافل
Published: January 2025

التطور التاريخي في مفردات اللغة ظاهرة تُلحظ في كثير من اللغات الحيّة ومنها اللغة العربية، ولكل كلمة تطورها التاريخي الخاص؛ وذلك لأنّ التطور من أهم سمات اللغات الحيّة، والتطور التأريخي لا يهتم ببدء تطور الكلمة فقط بل يجب أن يعنى بآخر تطورها، وهل لاقت موتًا في الزمن القديم أو الحديث أو اندثر معنى من معانيها, فالتطور التأريخي يدرس اللغة دراسة طولية، أي إنّه يتتبع الظاهرة اللغوية في عصور مختلفة، وأماكن متعددة؛ ليرى ما أصابها من تطور، محاولًا الوقوف على سر هذا التطور، وقوانينه المختلفة.
المنهج العلمي الوضعي عند أوجست كونت
Authors: حمزة جابر سلطان الاسدي  , بشرى رسول محمد
Published: January 2025

يرتكز منهج أوجست كونت العلمي على الملاحظة والتجربة والمقارنة وعلى المنهج التاريخي ايضاً لأن الوضعية التي اعتمد عليها كونت قائمة على منهجه العلمي لكي يستبعد المؤرخ الاهواء العاطفية والشخصية في تدوين ملاحظاته العلمية، فالغاية التي جاء بها في المنهج الوضعي هو اعطاء الانسان كرامته ومكانته المرموقة في مجتمعه الذي جعل من الانسان اسير القوانين السائدة التي أبعدته عن كل ما يرغب به، لهذا أسس منهجه لدعم الإنسانية وغرس الطمأنينة في دواخلهم واتباع تنبأتهم الداخلية لمواجهه كل ما يطمحون بتحقيقه، وعلى هذا الأساس يتصف منهجه الوضعي بكل ماهو واقعي بالاستناد الى التجربة، فلذلك يستبعد كل شيء يتجاوز الواقع والتجربة.
الحديث الموثق وأثره في التقريب بين المذاهب
Authors: عبد صاخب حسين سامي
Published: January 2025

SummaryThe documented Hadith is the third class of the fourth partition classes for Hadith under the basis of the later of Imams, what penetrate  in its path who is not Imams religion, but he has provided on consolidation him among Imams for men and documented term is a reason to saying with openness Imams towards other Islamic ideology from where acceptance the other narration in case it was under the condition of acceptance and consideration through Imams statement by trust of narrator whether he was from the common people or belong to the ideology from Alsheaa sect as Alwakifia and Alfatahia, and what express our savants about it as ( corruption of belief).And acceptance the documented Hadith and pursuant with it content is trustworthy by Imams, and this unanimously verity express to scientific openness which is ruling among other Islamic science as interpret and Quran sciences etc.That openness which represent part of general way for Imams to retention the diligence field opened until today to nursing and assimilation hole ideas which can be renewal and founding in field the Islamic theory.The importance of the documented Hadith may be appear clear in the Imams thinking in case whether we compare it with opposite side whom refused the Islamic ideology narration under stipulating the equity in the narrator, whereas considered that the ideology belonging which define that equity and the result was closeness on one type of narrators and stop giving the field of activity to accept the other narration.Rather already pursue many of our Islamic savants to developing the term of documented, toward idiom (documented as veracious) which approach to it firmness of veracious  that represent top rank in forth division and idiom (potent as documented) that the documented has described as strong as attempt to supply the ability of documented on advancement, and wide open facing dissent narration in belief.And it is represent a reconciliation spirit among Islamic faith in scientific field and especially in a prophetic tradition field.   With best wishes
Lessons learnt from advocating for family medicine in South Africa
Authors: Mash Robert J. , Von Pressentin Klaus , Nash Jenny , Ras Tasleem
Published: January 2025

South Africa has one of the most established family medicine disciplines in the region, with well over 1000 people on the register. Nevertheless, by international standards, the number of family physicians per 10 000 population is low and there is still a need to advocate for the contribution of family physicians to the health system. The speciality of family medicine was promulgated in 2007 after many years of advocacy. Advocacy has continued with a focus on human resources for health policy and deployment of family physicians in district health services. In the private sector, there is also advocacy for the scope of practice and proper remuneration of family physicians. This short report reflects on the lessons learnt in terms of seven key principles for advocacy with government: understand the issue, identify the right audience, build relationships, use evidence and data, craft a clear message, engage the public, and use the media.
Evaluation of Oral Health Status Among Pediatric School Students in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, Based on the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth Value and Gingival Bleeding
Authors: Kulkarni Parimala , Swarnkar Sandeep Kumar
Published: January 2025

Background:

Dental health is vital for overall well-being, yet oral disorders such as dental caries and gingivitis in children are often neglected.

Materials and Methods:

This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment needs of 500 children aged 7–12 years from private and government schools in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. Conducted over 36 weeks, the study used purposive sampling and assessed oral hygiene using decayed, missing, and filled teeth, deft indices, and gingival bleeding. The Institutional Ethical Committee approved the protocol, and parental consent was obtained.

Results:

Underscore the need for targeted oral health education and preventive measures in schools to improve children’s dental health and quality of life.

Conclusion:

The findings advocate for integrating oral health promotion into school curricula, aligning with the World Health Organization recommendations.
Anticipation for hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Christodoulidis Grigorios , Bartzi Dimitra , Koumarelas Konstantinos E
Published: January 2025

Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is an advanced targeted therapeutic approach for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of primary liver cancer. HAIC has demonstrated significant potential in managing advanced HCC, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates. Despite its promise, several challenges and areas for future research remain. Clinical studies have substantiated the efficacy of HAIC in enhancing survival outcomes for patients with advanced hepatic carcinoma. Notably, combination therapies involving immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as lenvatinib and programmed death-1 inhibitors, have shown substantial improvements in median overall survival and progression-free survival compared to systemic chemotherapy. These combination therapies have also exhibited superior response rates and disease control, with manageable and often less severe adverse events relative to systemic treatments. This article is based on the review by Zhou et al and aims to discuss the current status and future directions in the treatment of HCC, emphasizing the role of HAIC and its integration with novel therapeutic agents.
Prognosis in stage II colon cancer: Expanding the horizons of risk factors
Authors: Novoa Díaz María Belén , Gentili Claudia , Martín María Julia , Carriere Pedro
Published: January 2025

In the following editorial, we discuss the article by Wu et al . In this contribution, we critically review the authors’ perspective and analyze the relevance of the results obtained in the original article of clinical research by Liu et al . We consider that additional factors associated with colon cancer progression have recently been described in extensive clinical research, and should be included in this analysis to achieve a more accurate prognosis. These factors include inflammation, gut microbiota composition, immune status and nutritional balance, as they influence the post-surgical survival profile of patients with stage II colorectal cancer. We also address the clinical implementation and limitations of these analyses. Evaluation of the patient´s entire context is essential for selection of the most appropriate therapy.
Development and validation of a nomogram prediction model for overall survival in patients with rectal cancer
Authors: Liang Ling , Li Xiao-Sheng , Huang Ze-Jun , Hu Zu-Hai , Xu Qian-Jie , Yuan Yu-Liang , Zhang Wei , Lei Hai-Ke
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Rectal cancer is prevalent and associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.

AIM

To develop a nomogram prediction model for overall survival (OS) in patients with rectal cancer by leveraging a comprehensive analysis of demographic, clinicopathological, haematological, and follow-up data to identify independent prognostic factors.

METHODS

We conducted a prospective cohort study in China involving rectal cancer patients and applied Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to assess the significance of various variables as independent prognostic factors for OS. The identified factors were integrated into a nomogram model, which was evaluated for predictive accuracy via the C-index, area under the curve (AUC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

RESULTS

Multivariate analysis revealed independent predictors of OS, including the Karnofsky performance status, age, sex, TNM stage, chemotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy, β2-microglobulin, lactate dehydrogenase, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio. The nomogram demonstrated a C-index of 0.80 for the training and validation cohorts, with AUC values indicating high predictive accuracy for 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year OS. The calibration curves confirmed the model's excellent agreement with the observed survival rates, and DCA revealed the superior clinical utility of the nomogram over the TNM staging system.

CONCLUSION

In this study, a novel prognostic model that accurately predicts the OS of rectal cancer patients was developed. The model exhibited excellent discriminatory and calibration capabilities, thus offering a reliable tool for health care professionals to estimate patient survival.
How Does Inward FDI Lead to Trade Performance and Sustainable Growth In India?
Authors: Jaiswal Krishna Kumar , Kumar Nand
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examines the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and trade performance (Export and Import) in India from 1991-2022. The purpose of the study is Causality analysis also, between FDI and trade with other considered variables.
 
Methods: This study utilizes annual data from 1991 to 2022 from the World Bank (2022) and the Reserve Bank of India (2022). Data on GDP, Export, Inflation and interest rate, and FDI are collected from the World Bank. Autoregressive Distributive lag Model procedure has been used for the study in order to establish relationship between trade performance and FDI.
 
Results and discussion: The Auto-regressive distributive lag-bound-co-integration (ARDL) method confirms a long-run association between FDI and export. Coefficient indicates significant and negative relation establishes between FDI and Export but the coefficient between FDI and import represent weak relation. Causality analysis reveals unidirectional relation between FDI and Export, and the direction of causality is from export to FDI. It means export causes FDI, FDI does not causes Export. A negative coefficient indicates that there is a need for efficiency-seeking and export-oriented FDI but negative relations support that Foreign Direct investors prefer market seeking FDI and they focused more on the domestic market opportunity of India.
 
Research Implication: This result supports the market-seeking approach and FDI trade substitute theorem which confirms that the inflow of FDI in India is only for utilizing domestic market opportunity instead of exporting goods to other countries. Therefore, there is a need for efficiency-seeking or export-oriented FDI. The government should facilitate and accordingly create their policy to increase export-oriented FDI to improve technology and productivity of India as well as increases foreign exchange and infrastructure dvelopment in order to sustain growth of india.
 
Originality: India’s FDI situation is presently seeing a growth with liberalized reforms over the recent two decades, several changes like ease of doing, infrastructural development, increased the limit of FDI in several sectors create alluring investment atmosphere having a beneficial outcome of the inflows. Result contributed towards trade and FDI relation that FDI comes from the other countries in india to capture our market potenials so government should try to enhance export oriented FDI in order to know the techniques and improves the export potential as well. Investment and export both simultaneously create a path for sustainable development.
Climate Change Effects on Agricultural Pests: Aphids, Diabrotica Balteata, and Asian Corn Borer in Plant-Pest Interactions and Pest Dynamics in the Context of Achieving SDGs
Authors: Abbas Ahmed Osman , Nassar Farid Saber , Elshekh Mohamed Ezzat
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study found that climate change affects pest biology and plant relationships through changes in temperature, precipitation, CO2 concentration, and wind patterns. Learn about these consequences and monitor their evolution to reduce their potential harm to farming and environmental sustainability.
 
Method: The research incorporates recent experiments involving different pest families. These studies investigate the influence of climate change on pests in relation to their body size, geographic distribution, synchronization with predators, and survival during overwintering periods. Data collection involves observations of pest behavior, plant interactions, and reproductive success across varied environmental conditions.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that elevated CO2 concentrations lead to changes in the carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio of plants, affecting the size of certain pests, while others show no significant size alteration. Altered precipitation patterns contribute to pest washout from plants and reduce overwintering survival rates. Furthermore, disruptions in the survival of pest generations have been observed. However, these results are mixed; some pest types benefit from climate changes, while others suffer, alongside corresponding impacts on plant health.
 
Research Implications: The report recommends adaptive agricultural management and pest monitoring to protect crop production from climate change. We must understand these relationships to create solutions to reduce climate change's harmful effects on ecosystems and ensure long-term food security.
 
Originality/Value: This research adds to climate change and pest control literature by revealing how environmental changes affect pest species and their biological interactions with plants. Results show need for customized pest control tactics that account for climatic change.
The effectiveness of learning media based on digital augmented reality (AR) technology on the learning outcomes of martial arts
Authors: Nelson Sonya , Darni Resmi , Haris Fahmil , Ilham Ilham , Ndayisenga Japhet , Septri Septri , Ockta Yovhandra , Sari Dessi Novita , Festiawan Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Introduction and Objectives : The educational potential of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies has gained significant attention in recent years. Understanding teachers' willingness to adopt new technologies is crucial for supporting their integration into education. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of AR-based digital technology applications as learning media for improving martial arts learning outcomes in the Basic Engineering Materials course at the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University. Methodology : This experimental study used a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 62 students from the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University, selected through cluster random sampling. The subjects were divided into a control group and an experimental group. Data was collected using a pretest-posttest design. Statistical analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk and Wilcoxon tests in SPSS software. Results: The results showed a significant difference in learning outcomes between students using AR-based learning media and those who did not. The p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicates that the use of AR-based learning media significantly improved students' learning outcomes at the Faculty of Sports Science, Padang State University. Conclusion: The study concludes that AR-based learning media are effective in enhancing students’ learning outcomes, particularly in martial arts education. This finding contributes to the development of mobile-assisted learning and technology-enhanced education. arts teaching
Validation and reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program for enhancing speed climbing performance
Authors: Kumenap Eduard Emor , Makadada Fredrik Alfrets , Perdana Glady Sukma , Geantă Vlad Adrian , Ilham Ilham
Published: January 2025

Introduction and Objective: This study aimed to design, validate, and evaluate the reliability of a visualization and relaxation exercise program to improve speed climbing performance. While it may seem less popular, these techniques are crucial for creating more focus in the mind, decreasing anxiety, and improving motor skills in high-intensity sports. Methodology: In this research, a mixed-method research design was used with 30 athletes aged 18 – 35 from Yogyakarta state with a minimum of two years of climbing experience. Expert evaluations, observer training, and reliability testing were used in the validation process. Movement skill, power, balance, speed, timing, and tactical acumen are the criteria for assessment. Results: Aiken's V index scores (≥ 0.86) confirmed that the research instrument has content validity with strong agreement between the experts. High consistency was also reflected by observer reliability metrics, such as Cohen’s Kappa (≥ 0.86) and Kendall’s Tau B. The generalizability analysis of the instrument reinforced its accuracy and precision in measuring program impact. Conclusions: The manufactured program gives coaches and researchers a way of structuring mental training to improve speed climbing performance in a reliable framework. Its robust nature facilitates reliable measurement of athletes’ technical, tactical, and psychological attributes and, thus, the development of more effective training interventions. Additional research suggests utilizing this tool with diverse, larger populations and expanding the application to other precision-based sports.
Vitamin D Supplements overdose toxicity-Review
Authors: Abbas Zainab Abdul Kareem , Hameed Zahraa Ch , Al-Yasiri Sarah Alwan Malik
Published: January 2025

Hypervitaminosis D, also known as vitamin D toxicity, is an uncommon but serious condition that occurs when the concentration of vitamin D is much higher than the body needs due to taking large doses of its supplements instead of the diet or even exposure to sunlight. The body regulates the amount of vitamin D entering it as a result of exposure to sunlight. one of serious consequences of vitamin D toxicity is accumulation of calcium in the body, which causes symptoms of nausea, vomiting, weakness, & frequent urination due to (hypercalciuria). These symptoms may develop to extend to bone pain & kidney problems such as calcium stones. This condition is treated by stopping taking the vitamin and reducing foods that contain a lot of calcium, as appropriate treatments are prescribed by the doctor and are given in the form of intravenous fluids & medications such as Corticosteroids or Bisphosphonates.     When taking (60,000) IU of vitamin D daily for several months it is considered toxic because this level is much higher than the permissible and recommended limit by Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), which is 600 international units of vitamin D daily. In certain cases, higher doses than permitted are used to treating some medical conditions, such as severe vitamin D deficiency, but they must be taken under the supervision of a doctor and at a specific time, while monitoring calcium levels.
Implementation of Local Content of Banten Javanese Language in the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools
Authors: Fajriati Nurul , Holisoh Iis , Muttaqin Ahmad , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of local content of Banten Javanese Language in the Independent Curriculum at SDN Kewunen, Serang, Banten. The selection of Banten Javanese as a local content at SDN Kewunen is based on efforts to preserve the Banten Javanese language. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach Data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the implementation research are still faced with various obstacles, the limitation of teaching materials, the lack of interactive learning media and the majority of teachers feel that further training is needed to improve the quality of teaching. Students tend to show a positive attitude towards this learning, but limited learning methods lead to less than optimal their understanding and engagement. The development of adequate teaching materials, a variety of learning methods, and more diverse evaluations are needed to increase the effectiveness of Banten Javanese language learning in elementary schools.
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Of Maxilla With Palatal Perforation: A Rare Case Report.
Authors:   Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India., Bijarniya Dr. Pooja
Published: January 2025

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are rare, blood-filled bone
lesions that grow as solid lumps within the jawbone. These
cysts account for about 1.5% of nonodontogenic jaw tumors
and mostly occur in long bones. The mandible is commonly
affected, while ABCs in the upper maxilla are rare, comprising
only 2% of cases. This report details an uncommon instance
of ABC in a 25-year-old patient who presented with a painless
swelling in the right upper back tooth and palatal area for
two months. First described by Jaffe and Lichtenstein in
1942, ABCs in the jaws are typically seen in younger patients.
In this case, treatment involved curettage of the cyst and
reconstruction with a palatal rotational flap to cover the
defect.
Điều kiện cần và đủ cho sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất trong mạng lưới gồm hai hệ phương trình vi phân dạng Hindmarsh-Rose 3D với liên kết tuyến tính hai chiều
Authors: Phan Văn Long Em , Đặng Trần Quốc Kỳ , Cao Hoàng Kiệt
Published: January 2025

Bài báo trình bày kết quả về điều kiện cần và đủ đối với độ mạnh liên kết để đạt được sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất trong một mạng lưới gồm hai hệ phương trình vi phân dạng Hindmarsh-Rose 3D (HR) với liên kết tuyến tính hai chiều. Bằng cách xây dựng hàm số Lyapunov thích hợp sẽ tìm được điều kiện đủ và bằng cách sử dụng số mũ Lyapunov xuyên ngang lớn nhất sẽ tìm được điều kiện cần. Kết quả đạt được cho thấy sự cộng hưởng đồng nhất  xảy ra khi độ mạnh liên kết phải đủ lớn. Nghiên cứu này còn trình bày kết quả bằng phương pháp số được thực hiện trên phần mềm R để kiểm tra lại kết quả lý thuyết.
Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Leptogium Marginelum (Sw) Enhancing Radical Scavenging and Larvicidal Activity
Authors: Ahmed Khader Syed Zameer , Zameer Ahmed Sidhra Syed , Ravi Karamchand , Parasuraman Megala , Thangavel Yakshana , Ravishankar Rishitha , Mani Kavitha Nandhini
Published: January 2025

The present study was aimed to test the efficacy of Leptogium marginellum (Lm) extract and synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNP’s) against mosquito larvae. The synthesized LmAgNP’s was measured for its Surface Plasmon Resonance and the peak was observed at 428nm. FTIR results recorded a downward shift of absorbance band between 450-4000 cm-1 indicated the formation of Lm AgNP’s which are spherically shaped with a size range from 150-200 nm confirmed using FESEM. Further, XRD analysis demonstrated LmAgNP’s are highly crystalline and exhibit a cubic, face centered lattice with characteristic (111), (200), (220) and (222) orientation. The bio-reduction of silver ions in solution was monitored by EDX. The zeta potential value was found to be -3.08 mV representing AgNP’s were highly stable. Radical scavenging results revealed that the extracts and AgNP’s demonstrated potent scavenging ability evidenced by DPPH, FRAP and H2O2 radical assay. Lm fractions and Lm AgNP’s exhibited dose dependent larval mortality, highest mortality was observed in ethylacetate fraction against Anopheles stephensi (ICc50=34.66; IC90=158.647), followed by Culex quinquefasciatus (ICc50=40.085; IC90=213.777) and Aedes aegypti (IC50=70.673; IC90=248.836). Larvae treated with LmAgNP’s at different concentration represented potent mortality but at 500 ppm concentration demonstrated significant mortality with 88, 94.4, 98.4% mortality with highest activity against Anopheles stephensi (ICc50=47.41) followed by Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (IC50=71.66; IC50=74.44). Based on the present findings it is suggested that the fractions and AgNP’s of Lm is effective in inhibiting the growth of mosquito larvae.
Enhancing reservoir understanding through time-lapse seismic studies: A conceptual approach to optimizing well placement and field development
Authors: Ogu Elemele , Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude , Dienagha Ikiomoworio Nicholas , Digitemie Wags Numoipiri
Published: January 2025

Time-lapse seismic studies, also known as monitoring seismic or 4D seismic, have emerged as a crucial tool for enhancing reservoir understanding and optimizing well placement in oil and gas field development. This conceptual approach explores the integration of time-lapse seismic data with traditional reservoir characterization techniques to provide a dynamic, real-time view of reservoir changes over time. By capturing the evolution of fluid movements, pressure variations, and subsurface transformations, time-lapse seismic studies offer valuable insights into reservoir behavior, allowing for more accurate predictions and informed decision-making during field development. The primary objective of this study is to present a framework for leveraging time-lapse seismic data to improve well placement, reservoir management, and overall field development strategies. The approach emphasizes the importance of understanding reservoir heterogeneity, fluid distribution, and pressure dynamics, which are critical for optimizing production and reducing operational risks. By incorporating time-lapse seismic into the reservoir modeling process, operators can gain a clearer understanding of reservoir behavior over time, enabling more effective well targeting and placement decisions. Economic benefits of time-lapse seismic studies include enhanced recovery rates, optimized drilling programs, and reduced exploration costs through improved targeting of productive zones. Environmentally, this approach contributes to minimizing the risk of unnecessary drilling, reducing well interference, and lowering the carbon footprint of operations. Additionally, the study discusses the potential of time-lapse seismic data to inform reservoir simulation models, offering a comprehensive, real-time approach to field development. This conceptual approach advocates for the integration of time-lapse seismic studies into the broader field development workflow, from exploration to production optimization. The adoption of this technique can significantly enhance reservoir management practices, improve decision-making processes, and ultimately lead to more sustainable and efficient field development.
Pemilu Tanpa Pelanggaran: Asas Netralitas Demi Mewujudkan ASN Berintegritas
Authors: Nurul kamaly
Published: January 2025

Neutrality is a crucial aspect of elections that has an important role in ensuring that the election process is carried out fairly, transparently, and openly for all election participants. Neutral elections can also ensure that every voter's vote is counted accurately and provide equal opportunities for all participants to compete fairly in elections. Many demands were made by the community for the creation of civil servants who were neutral and did not side with anyone in practical politics. Field facts have proven that in the 2019 election alone there were 1536 alleged violations of the neutrality of civil servants with a division of 914 alleged violations in elections and around 1398 in regional elections. This article is prepared using a qualitative approach. Qualitative study method is a method that seeks to produce information in the form of records and data that are descriptive in research, In the data collection technique, this research uses literature studies or library research, namely by using primary sources in the form of reading materials such as books, journals, documents, official websites, and other literature. As a matter of comparison in the application of the principle of neutrality, regulations in Singapore have limited the relationship between civil servants and political officials aimed at minimizing violations of the Code of Conduct for Ministers of 2005.
Assessment of the Impact of Monocrotophos on the Haematological and Histological Parameters of the Freshwater Fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Girija Ramankutty , Puthenpurakkal Deepthi , Ismail Shahila , Karpanaiselvan Balasubramanian , Kadalmani Balamuthu
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the acute sublethal toxicity of Monocrotophos on the behavioural, haematological, and histological parameters of the freshwater fish Labeo rohita. Fish exposed to Monocrotophos (10 ppm and 100 ppm) exhibited notable behavioural alterations, including loss of equilibrium, frequent surfacing, heightened mucus secretion, irregular locomotion, and erratic swimming behaviour. The 96-hour LC50 value for L. rohita was determined to be 48.50 ppm. Sub-lethal concentrations (10, 20, 40, and 60 ppm) were employed to assess the effects of acute exposure over a period of 30 days. The increase in Monocrotophos concentrations led to a consistent decrease in total RBC count and haemoglobin levels, although the total WBC count showed a proportional rise with both concentration and length of exposure. Histopathological analysis revealed significant structural damage to the gill and liver tissues in the treated fish relative to the controls. The findings highlight the substantial behavioural and physiological alterations caused by Monocrotophos exposure in L. rohita. In order to reduce the adverse impact of this chemical on aquatic ecosystems, stringent regulation and attentive application are essential.
Optimalisasi Tong Sampah sebagai Teknologi Tepat Guna pada Wisata Padepokan Lembah Sumilir
Authors: Ikaningtyas Maharani , Achmad himawan Shendy
Published: January 2025

Sampah menjadi masalah bersama yang belum selesai hingga saat ini. Permasalahan sampah ini terjadi di tempat wisata Padepokan Lembah Sumilir Desa Wonosalam, Kecamatan Wonosalam, Kabupaten Jombang. Hasil dari pengamatan yang dilakukan sebelumnya maka didapatkan bahwa pada wisata Padepokan Lembah Sumilir terdapat permasalah yang dihadapi yaitu masalah pengelolaan sampah. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat manajemen pengelolaan sampah yang disebut Bank Sampah dengan berbasis teknologi tepat guna (TTG). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pembuatan tong sampah agar wisatawan dapat membuang sampah pada tempatnya sesuai dengan jenis sampah yang ada
Penyuluhan Tanaman Hidroponik dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Warga RW 04 Kelurahan Bangka Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Syaifullah Hafid , A’yun Aisya Qurratul , Al Masruroh Eki Wulandari , Masdhana Bagus Wahyu , Nugraha Yaskie Cahyana Septiviandra Ade , Abdurrafiq Abdurrafiq
Published: January 2025

Jakarta merupakan pusat perekonomian di Indonesia yang mengalami transformasi yang pesat dalam beberapa waktu terkahir. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan popoulasi yang cepat dan peningkatan urbanisasi yang tinggi memunculkan banyak tantangan baru salah satunya dalam ketahanan pangan. Salah satu hal yang dihadapi dalam ketiatan bercoock tanaman di Jakarta adalah keterbatasan lahan dan ruang yang terbatas. Sehingga dengan hal tersebut diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan Hidroponik untuk warga RW 04 Kelurahan Bangka Jakarta Selatan. Hidroponik merupakan kegiatan bercocok tanam tanpa menggunakan tanah, karena hal tersebut menjadikan kegiatan ini sebagai kegiatan alternatif yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas bertanam dalam ruang terbatas. Dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif, kegiatan ini bukan hanya tentang menciptakan lapangan kerja baru atau meningkatkan produksi pangan, tetapi juga tentang memberdayakan masyarakat Jakarta untuk berpartisipasi dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan kota mereka. Diharapkan dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan warga dalam mengelola lahan yang ada di rumah untuk dimanfaatkan dengan semaksimal mungkin untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan dan mandiri.
ПОДВЕСНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ «UGUL» В РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ЛИЦ ПОСЛЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО СУСТАВА В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОГО ЦЕНТРА
Authors: Костяева Виктория Васильевна , Михайлова Марина Геннадьевна , Чулюкова Наталья Александровна
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты применения подвесной системы «UGUL» в реабилитации лиц, перенесших эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава. Включение в реабилитационный процесс специальных упражнений в системе подвесов «UGUL» снижает нагрузку на оперированный сустав, позволяет сократить сроки восстановления механизмов нарушений биомеханики, помогает восстановить способность к самообслуживанию и улучшению качества жизни
Aksiologi Pendidikan Islam: Penanaman Karakter Islami di MITQ Al Firdaus Wonogiri
Authors: Khoirin Taufiq , Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman
Published: January 2025

Islamic education plays an important role in shaping the character and personality of individuals, with the aim of not only creating individuals who excel academically but also possess noble morals. Islamic education emphasizes the axiological dimension, which discusses the values and benefits of the knowledge being taught. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tahfizhul Quran (MITQ) Al Firdaus Wonogiri is an Islamic educational institution committed to instilling Islamic character in its students. This study aims to analyze how the instillation of Islamic character is applied at MITQ Al Firdaus, using an axiological approach to understand its relevance and impact on students. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that the instillation of Islamic character at MITQ Al Firdaus is carried out through integration in classroom learning, worship activities, and teacher role models. The impact is seen in the improvement of students' morals, making them more disciplined, honest, and caring towards others. Despite challenges such as differences in students' backgrounds and time constraints, the instillation of Islamic character remains effective through a holistic and sustainable approach.
A Study on the Actual Status of Juvenile Fraud Crimes and Countermeasures
Authors:   International center for promoting Knowledge, Kim Dr. Ji Youn
Published: January 2025

Adolescence is a critical period of development marked by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. However, unstable emotions, conflicts with older generations, and a tendency for risky behaviors make adolescents especially vulnerable to criminal activities. This study examines the increasing occurrence of digital fraud and gambling crimes among adolescents, including the emergence of sexual crimes involving deepfake technology. An analysis of juvenile crime data from 2000 to 2022 reveals that fraudulent crimes have doubled, particularly in online environments. Adolescents frequently use platforms such as online games, virtual currency exchanges, and messaging apps to commit fraud for financial gain. Crimes involving deepfake technology, where artificial intelligence is used to create fake explicit content, are also on the rise. These crimes are driven by economic challenges and psychological factors such as impulsive decision-making, poor moral judgment, and the anonymity provided by digital platforms. The lack of specific legal measures to address deepfake-related crimes has further intensified the issue. Adolescents often become both perpetrators and victims, emphasizing the need for comprehensive solutions. This study proposes an integrated approach that combines stronger legal penalties with preventive and rehabilitative education. By addressing the root causes and focusing on prevention, society can better protect young people from digital crimes. The research also calls for adopting successful international prevention models in South Korea to create a safer and healthier environment for adolescents.
Dispositif didactique pour l’enseignement-apprentissage de la paléontologie : exemple de la phylogénèse
Authors: KONE Bérédougou , COULIBALY Moussa Bakary
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : apprentissage, arbre phylogénétique, enseignement, géologie, phylogénèse
Résumé
Cet article propose un dispositif pédagogique visant à aider les élèves à mieux comprendre les étapes de la construction d’un arbre phylogénétique. L’objectif est de résoudre un problème d’apprentissage des contenus liés à la phylogénèse en classe de terminale. L’expérimentation s’est déroulée dans une classe de terminale de 38 élèves. Pour vérifier la pertinence du dispositif, l’essai est précédé et suivi d’un test de connaissances des élèves. Lors du prétest, le dépouillement a donné seulement 3 productions acceptables, soit 8% par rapport à l’arbre phylogénétique attendu contre 34, soit 9-% lors du post-test. Bien que le test ait été administré juste après l’essai, les résultats du post-test sont des indices que le dispositif est porteur.
The Impact of Globalization on Macroeconomic Stability and National Economic Policy in Developing Countries
Authors: Masyaili Masyaili , Musthafa Nun Arinal Haqqa El , Pagala Izharuddin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of globalization on macroeconomic stability and national economic policy in developing countries. Globalization has opened up various opportunities for developing countries in terms of international trade, foreign investment, and technology transfer, which can boost economic growth. However, the impact of globalization is uneven, with some developing countries being able to take advantage of it optimally, while others experience difficulties. There is an imbalance in the impact of globalization, where developing countries that are more integrated in the global economy tend to experience greater benefits, while those that are more isolated face greater challenges in terms of economic and policy stability. This study uses a quantitative approach with SPSS analysis tools to analyze data collected from 118 respondents in developing countries. The research discusses in depth how national economic policies can adapt to the changes brought by globalization, especially in terms of maintaining macroeconomic stability. The results are expected to provide an overview of the relationship between globalization and macroeconomic factors, as well as the economic policies needed to respond to the impact of globalization. The discussion in this study will focus on the challenges faced by developing countries, such as exchange rate fluctuations and inflation, and how fiscal and monetary policies can be optimized to create sustainable economic growth. The analysis will also provide policy recommendations to improve economic stability in the future
A INFLUÊNCIA DA EMOÇÃO E DA MORAL NO DIREITO: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DO PAPEL DESEMPENHADO POR FATORES EXTERNOS NA TOMADA DE DECISÕES JUDICIAIS
Authors: Escossia Maria Clara Cordeiro
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca estudar relação entre emoções e direito, visando entender a influência das emoções em diversos segmentos jurídicos e suas consequências, seja através das instituições sociais, das normas, dos costumes e da cultura de determinado país. Para tanto, passa pela obra de alguns professores que abordam diretamente a influência das emoções no direito, além de tratar do realismo jurídico norte-americano e teoria descritiva da decisão judicial. Por fim, se debruça sobre alguns casos julgados por Tribunais brasileiros a fim compreender o papel desempenhado por diversos vieses na tomada da decisão judicial. A conclusão do trabalho é no sentido de que as emoções, a moral e outros vieses são extremamente relevantes na atividade decisória, especialmente, quanto às decisões judiciais prolatadas pelos órgãos jurisdicionais.