bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZING THE PROMOTION PROPOSAL BY SIKAP AT PUPR OFFICE OF ASAHAN REGENCY
Authors: Jain M. Zulfakhri , Ramdhan William , Kifti Wan Mariatul
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Promotion is an award given for the work performance and service of the Civil Servant concerned to the State and in accordance with their position and class. The process of proposing a promotion at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) of Asahan Regency is still manual, that is by entering the required documents for promotion. In this case, the proposal for promotion is still manually using physical document certainly complicates the management process and the accumulation of documents. Therefore, the use of MySQL as database management and PHP as programming language will build an information system for proposing a promotion for Civil Servant at the PUPR office of Asahan Regency, based on web and internet that provides a feature for uploading proposed documents in the form of softcopy.  Keywords: Promotion; SIKAP; PHPAbstrak: Kenaikan pangkat merupakan salah satu bentuk penghargaan yang diberikan kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil atas prestasi kerja yang bersangkutan terhadap Negara dan sesuai dengan jabatan dan golongannya. Proses pengusulan kenaikan pangkat di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Asahan saat ini berjalan secara manual, yaitu dengan memasukkan dokumen fisik sesuai syarat untuk kenaikan pangkat. Dalam hal ini, pengusulan kenaikan pangkat yang masih berjalan secara manual dengan menggunakan dokumen fisik tentunya mempersulit proses pengelolan dan terjadinya penumpukan dokumen. Oleh sebab itu, pemanfaatan MySQL sebagai database management dan PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pengusulan kenaikan pangkat Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Asahan berbasis web dan internet yang memberikan fitur upload dokumen usulan berupa  softcopy.Kata Kunci: Kenaikan Pangkat; PHP; SIKAP
INTEGRATED NETWORK SYSTEM SECURITY TO DETERMINE GIS (GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM) BASED CYBER CRIME PATTERNS
Authors: Sari Dely Indah , Jufri Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Abstract: crime mapping, namely by examining various spatial data factors that can be integrated to be able to produce a variety of information for security officers and the government in an effort to realize security in an area by utilizing geographic information systems by mapping, visualizing and analyzing crime incidents so that Various patterns and trends of spatial and temporal crime are generated using the main concept of cryptography, namely the encryption or encryption process where the plaintext encoding process becomes ciphertext and the decryption or description process, which is the process of returning the ciphertext to the original plaintext using the Electronic Code Book (ECB) algorithm and the ECB algorithm vigenere

Keywords: criminal patterns, geographic information systems, network system Abstrak: pemetaan kriminalitas yaitu dengan mengkaji berbagai macam faktor data spasial yang dapat terintegrasi untuk dapat menghasilkan keanekaragaman informasi bagi aparat keamanan dan pemerintah dalam upaya mewujudkan kemanan di suatu area dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi geografis dengan cara dilakukan memetakan, memvisualkan dan menganalisis insiden kriminalitas sehingga dihasilkan beragam pola maupun trend kriminalitas secara spasial temporal dengan menggunakan konsep utama dari kriptografi yaitu proses enkripsi atau enkription dimana proses penyandian plainteks menjadi  cipherteks dan proses dekripsi atau description yaitu proses mengembalikan cipherteks menjadi plainteks semula menggunakan algoritma Elektronic Code Book (ECB) dan algoritma Vigenere. Kata kunci: pola kriminalitas, sistem informasi geografis, sistem keamanan
APPLICATION OF THE BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM IN BLOOD GROUP TYPE CHECKING BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Authors: Ananda Ricki , Amin Muhammad , Parini Parini
Published: January 2023

Abstract: The Indonesian Red Cross or abbreviated as PMI, is one of the organizations in Indonesia engaged in the humanitarian field. PMI has branches in all cities in Indonesia such as the red cross in Asahan district. Currently, the Asahan district red cross has a blood donation stock of ± 100/360 cc per bag. The purpose of designing a blood group type reader is to increase the certainty of blood types that are tested by experts or medical workers from PMI Asahan, according to the testing of the tool design. This study used a qualitative type of method, namely data taken in the form of data on the condition of the blood when rhesus fluid was given, so that the data will be calibrated with the test results so that the right test results can be decided. The results of testing the device design with blood and fluids, found that blood group A+ got an LDR value of 19.5 and 4 with a bina-ry condition of 101, while for blood group B+ got an LDR value of 19, 4 and 4 with a bi-nary condition of 011, blood group AB+ got a value LDR 19, 3 and 4 with binary condi-tion 111, blood type O+ found LDR values 19, 2 and 4 with binary condition 001. Mean-while for basic conditions, or not detecting blood type, LDR conditions 20, <=4, <=4 and binary value is 000. After testing, all results of testing the design of the tool are in full ac-cordance with the results of the conclusions of the PMI Asahan medical personnel about the type of blood group Keywords: binary; blood donation; blood type detector Abstrak: Palang Merah Indonesia atau disingkat PMI, merupakan salah satu organisasi di Indonesia yang bergerak dalam bidang kemanusiaan. PMI memiliki cabang di seluruh kota di Indonesia seperti palang merah di kabupaten asahan. Saat ini palang merah kabupaten asahan memiliki stok sumbangan darah ± 100/360 cc setiap kantong. Tujuan dirancang nya alat pembaca jenis golongan darah untuk menambah kepastian jenis darah yang diuji tenaga ahli atau medis PMI Asahan, sesuai dengan pengujian dari rancangan alat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif, yaitu data yang diambil berupa data kondisi darah ketika dikasi cairan resus, sehingga data tersebut akan dikalibrasi dengan hasil pengujian sehingga memutuskan hasil pengujian tepat. Hasil pengujian rancangan alat dengan darah dan cairan,  mendapati bahwa untuk golongan darah A+ mendapati nilai LDR 19, 5 dan 4 dengan kondisi biner 101, sementara untuk golongan darah B+ mendapati nilai LDR 19, 4 dan 4 dengan kondisi biner 011, golongan darah AB+ mendapati nilai LDR 19, 3 dan 4 dengan kondisi biner 111, golongan darah O+ mendapati nilai LDR 19, 2 dan 4 dengan kondisi biner 001. Sementara untuk kondisi dasar, atau tidak mendeteksi golongan darah, kondisi LDR 20, <=4, <= 4 dan nilai biner 000. Setelah dilakukannya pengujian, maka disimpulkan seluruh hasil pengujian rancangan alat sepenuhnya sesuai dengan hasil kesimpulan tenaga medis PMI Asahan tentang jenis golongan darah. Kata kunci: biner; donor darah; pendeteksi golongan darah
Populismo punitivo como afectación al principio de presunción de inocencia.
Authors: Ureta-Chica Luis
Published: January 2023

El artículo propuesto se encuadra dentro de la presunción de inocencia como regla probatoria se traduce en los requisitos que debe cumplir la actividad probatoria y las características que debe reunir cada uno de los medios de prueba aportados por la fiscalía general del Estado para poder considerar que existe prueba de cargo válida.  
La prueba de cargo es aquella encaminada a acreditar directa o indirectamente los hechos relevantes en un proceso penal, ya sea respecto a la existencia del delito y/o a la responsabilidad penal del procesado. También se hace énfasis sobre el periodismo de opinión, de investigación, el poder de la opinión pública y la mediatización de los juicios de importancia social o política que han constituido un epicentro de presión.  
En base a lo expuesto, el derecho de información va de la mano con la presunción de inocencia, donde con las pruebas que se van a contradecir en el proceso, tendrán que enervar dicho derecho para que los jueces puedan sancionarlo, si fuera el caso, de lo contrario tendrán que ratificar su inocencia.  
Es necesario dejar en claro que el estado de inocencia se destruye mas no se debe de demostrar, ya que, por ser una garantía básica del debido proceso, no podemos permitir que se violente a la hora de decidir sobre la persona que está siendo procesada. Es así que cuando se inicia una investigación no se puede evadir este derecho, ya que se estaría interrumpiendo otra garantía la cual es el debido proceso.
La impunidad en el delito de la violencia psicológica contra la mujer en el cantón Portoviejo en el período 2019-2021.
Authors: Molina-García Anita
Published: January 2023

Resumen

 

La violencia psicológica contra las mujeres es un atentado de los derechos humanos y las libertades fundamentales. Generalmente, no se trata de una situación abrupta, sino de ataques sistemáticos que se dan de forma regular durante años. Las víctimas suelen naturalizar este tipo de actos debido al machismo social imperante que provoca pérdida gradual de la autoestima, temores constantes, depresión y en casos más extremos el suicidio.

 

En este sentido, el propósito del presente artículo fue analizar la forma en que se produce la impunidad a partir del archivo de las denuncias, debido a la no colaboración de las víctimas y a la no afectación, según el resultado de la pericia psicológica, en casos relacionados con el delito de violencia psicológica contra la mujer. Además, se analizaron los alcances de la prueba diabólica, y cómo este tipo de procedimientos favorece la impunidad. Otro aspecto relevante que se analizó en el presente trabajo es el hecho de considerar este tipo de acciones como contravención y no como delito.

 

A partir de un abordaje metodológico cualitativo y cuantitativo se analizó esta problemática, particularmente, el enfoque se centra en el cantón Portoviejo durante el período 2019-2021. Además, con un criterio descriptivo y bibliográfico se presentaron los fundamentos jurídicos y teóricos de la violencia psicológica contra la mujer y se definieron los preceptos normativos del ordenamiento jurídico internacional y nacional en lo que respecta a los conceptos relacionados con este delito.

 

Otro aspecto relevante es que en este artículo se obtuvo como resultado la sistematización y análisis comparativamente de los expedientes fiscales de denuncias de violencia psicológica contra la mujer, en el período señalado a través de los Registros de la Unidad de Violencia de Género 1 del Cantón Portoviejo. Con ello se analizaron las causas que inciden para la falta de sanción a los agresores que cometen este tipo de violencia.
Cost per responder for vedolizumab and ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease patients after failure of TNF-α inhibitors in Italy
Authors: Ravasio Roberto , Viti Raffaella , Roscini Antonio Saverio
Published: January 2023

Background: The aim of this economic evaluation was to compare the cost per responder between vedolizumab and ustekinumab in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) after failure of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors in Italy.
Methods: Clinical efficacy was assessed using the results of an Italian large multicentre observational retrospective cohort study. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of ustekinumab and vedolizumab as second line therapy in Crohn’s disease patients in which tumour necrosis factor-α inhibitors failed. Clinical efficacy of vedolizumab and ustekinumab was measured by clinical response and clinical remission. Treatment costs were based on the number of administrations at 26 or 52 weeks. Cost per responder, based on clinical efficacy and clinical response, was used as a cost-effectiveness indicator.
Results: Regardless of the clinical efficacy measure used and the treatment duration considered, the cost per responder was consistently lower for vedolizumab compared with ustekinumab on all clinical measures. Considering the clinical response, the cost per responder at 26 weeks was € 15,640 for vedolizumab and € 23,667 for ustekinumab and at 52 weeks was € 23,927 for vedolizumab and € 30,820 for ustekinumab. Considering the clinical remission, the cost per responder at 26 weeks was € 22,832 for vedolizumab and € 33,786 for ustekinumab and at 52 weeks was € 29,488 for vedolizumab and € 46,847 for ustekinumab. Sensitivity analysis confirmed the validity of results.
Conclusion: These results suggest that vedolizumab is a cost-effective option compared with ustekinumab from the perspective of the Italian health service in patients with CD after failure of TNF-α inhibitors.
Extrato de Allium schoenoprasum L. inibe o crescimento de Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli in vitro
Authors: Magueroski Andrieli , Assolini João Paulo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo de avaliar a atividade antimicrobiana de extratos hidroalcoólicos de Allium schoenoprasum contra Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli in vitro. Metodologia: Foi realizado o preparo do extrato hidroalcoólico de A. schoenoprasum utilizando alcool 70%, em seguida, diferentes concenrações do extrato (1, 10 e 100 µg/mL) foram incubados com S. aureus e E. coli em caldo BHI durante 48 horas, e o crescimento bacteriano foi avaliado por espectrofotometria. Resultados: Foi observado que as concentrações de 10 e 100 µg/mL do extrato foi capaz de inibir o crescimento das bactérias S. aureus e E. coli após 48 horas quando comparado com o controle. Conclusão: O extrato de A. Schoenoprasum pode inibir o crescimento de E. coli e S. aureus in vitro, podendo ser devido à substâncias presentes nas folhas da planta, como taninos e compostos fenólicos, no entanto, futuros estudos poderão verificar a toxicidade do extrato em células do hospedeiro e até mesmo entender o mecanismo de ação da atividade antimicrobiana.
O impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 nas dimensões do comportamento alimentar da população de forma geral
Authors: Araújo Leda Ribeiro de Almeida Batista , Silva Camila Adriane Almeida , Caixeta Maria Clara Silveira , Araújo Isabella de Carvalho , Moreira Heloisa Silveira , Ribeiro Karina Alvarenga
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O impacto causado pela pandemia do COVID-19 nas dimensões do comportamento alimentar da população em geral durante o confinamento doméstico deve ser analisado para que se consiga entender os danos causados nesse sentido.Objetivo: Verificar o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 nas dimensões do comportamento alimentar da população em geral durante o confinamento doméstico. Método: Revisão integrativa, A partir do estabelecimento das palavras-chave da pesquisa, foi realizado o cruzamento dos descritores “Pandemic/Pandemia”; “Binge eating/Compulsão alimentar”; “Covid-19”; “Coronavirus/Coronavírus”; “Eating disorders/Distúrbios alimentares”, nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca de Saúde (BVS), National of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), EbscoHost e Google Scholar.  Resultados: Foram encontrados 42 artigos, das bases de dados Biblioteca de Saúde (BVS), National of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), EbscoHost e Google Scholar dos quais foram lidos os títulos e resumos publicados. Após leitura criteriosa das publicações, 30 artigos não foram utilizados devido aos critérios de exclusão. Dessa forma, 12 artigos, todos no idioma inglês, foram selecionados para análise final e construção da revisão bibliográfica acerca do tema.  Conclusão: Diante da revisão de literatura apresentada, conclui-se que as condições acarretadas pela pandemia proporcionaram mudanças nos hábitos alimentares que somadas ao sedentarismo, condição socioeconômica e instabilidade emocional favorecem o surgimento de transtornos alimentares. Com o advento do isolamento social, fica evidente que o hábito alimentar foi prejudicado.
Características marcantes dos psicopatas integrados na vida cotidiana: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Luciano Barreto , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , Duarte Marvin Gonçalves , Castro Marcos José Araújo de , Amaral Lucas de Jesus Santana do , Rêgo Ana Carolina Bastos do , Brandão Rita de Cássia Vieira de Vasconcelos Cavalcanti
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as principais características dos psicopatas, incluindo seus hábitos sexuais no ritual de encanto, domínio e abandono de suas vítimas, bem como explicar o caos e a devastação que causam nelas. Por fim, sugerir abordagens de tratamento para as vítimas no processo de recuperação dos danos. Metodologia: Foram realizadas entrevistas com vítimas de psicopatas que conviveram com eles por mais de uma década. As informações concernentes aos hábitos sexuais foram cuidadosamente categorizadas e explicadas. Como suporte, buscas on-line para a construção deste artigo foram realizadas, nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, PUBMED Central, Web of Science, BVS/BIREME, Science Direct, Scielo, The Cochrane Library e também pela PROSPERO. As identidades das vítimas e dos psicopatas foram mantidas em sigilo. Resultados: Os hábitos sexuais dos psicopatas incluem 3 fases: bombardeamento de amor inicial, humilhação, dominação da vítima e, finalmente, o abandono após exploração sexual, emocional e financeira. As principais consequências na vida dos parceiros incluem caos, distúrbios do sono e da alimentação, raiva, desespero e depressão, e em alguns casos levar à morte. Conclusões: A psicopatia não possui tratamento, e devido à devastação que causa nas pessoas pelo sentimento de traição, exploração e ausência de amor, faz com que as vítimas tenham todos os aspectos da sua vida destruídos. A única forma de combater é através do conhecimento da mente psicopata e do que eles podem fazer.
Avanços e desafios das políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde da mulher no Brasil nos últimos 20 anos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Jannefer Leite de , Gil Flávio Rocha , Guimarães Mônica Soares de Araújo , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: January 2023

As políticas públicas precisaram ser revistas e ampliadas para oferecer atenção integral à saúde das mulheres, visto que gênero é uma construção social, dinâmica, relacional e que mulheres não compõem um grupo homogêneo, assim, a consideração de fatores que impactam de diferentes formas o acesso à saúde faz-se essencial para esta análise. O presente artigo objetiva tratar dos avanços e desafios, nos últimos 20 anos, das políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde da mulher no Brasil. Para isto, realizou-se uma revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura. Utilizou-se a estratégia PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparation e Outcome) para definição da pergunta norteadora do estudo. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos, publicados entre 2017-2022, que contemplassem ao tema da pesquisa. A discussão de políticas públicas relacionadas à saúde da mulher requer a compreensão da Teoria Social de Gênero e como as estruturas sociais de poder influenciam nos processos de saúde e adoecimento. Apesar da criação de leis específicas, há ausência de diálogo acerca das desigualdades e escassa participação da mulher nos espaços políticos decisórios, o que ocasiona obstáculos. Em vinte anos, mesmo com reconhecidos avanços em relação às políticas públicas dedicadas às mulheres no Brasil, há ainda um longo caminho no enfrentamento de desigualdades para contemplar, de maneira integral, uma população tão diversa em todo o seu ciclo de vida.
Macro and Micronutrients Contents in Walnut Leaves (Juglans regia L.) (Southern Kyrgyzstan)
Authors: Bechelova A.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the subject of research is the study of the elemental composition of walnut leaves (Juglans regia L.). Studies have been carried out to determine the content of micro- and macroelements in walnut leaves (Juglans regia L.), compare with literature data and to study the features of its elemental composition for the possibility of using it in production. There were revealed the no significant differences in the content of micro- and macro elements in plants growing under the same geochemical conditions, the walnut leaves (Juglans regia L.) have a high content of some micro and macro elements. To compare the results of studies of the content of micro- and macroelements, the data of A. Kabata-Pendias, V. F. Samusenko and clark in plants according to acad. A. P. Vinogradova. As a result of the research, a relatively high value of Sr (108 mg/kg of dry matter) was found in the middle zone of the leaves of the walnut-fruit forest Kara-Alma, which is up to 4 times higher than in the upper zone of the walnut-fruit forest of Arslanbob. The content of nickel (Ni) basic in the studied areas varies slightly, the smallest amount was noted — 0.2 mg/kg of dry matter. According to the content of copper (Cu) in the leaves, a low level was noted in the lower zone of the Arslanbob walnut-fruit forest. According to our studies, the content of iron (Fe) in the form of compounds in walnut leaves ranged from 0.7 to 3.6 g/kg (3600 mg/kg). The largest number was found in the area in the middle lane of the Kara-Alma walnut-fruit forest. For the first time, the content of micro- and macroelements was studied by the method of emission spectral analysis and the content of micro- and macroelements in the leaves of walnut (Juglans regia L.) during the growing season under natural conditions. Research data can be used in assessing the quality of walnut fruits, as well as in the preparation of medicinal raw materials.Finally, recommendations are given for studying the seasonal variability of the elemental composition of walnut leaves (Juglans regia L.).
Biohumus and Zeolite Effect on Irrigated Meadow-Grey Soils Fertility and Bean Performance
Authors: Isakova V.
Published: January 2023

During the period of the research, the productivity of irrigated meadow-grey (in WRB — Irragic Calsisols) soils and the economic efficiency of beans were studied. Schemes used in practice: 1. control (without fertilizers); 2. biohumus 5 t/ha; 3. zeolite 5 t/ha; 4. biohumus 5 t/ha + zeolite 5 t/ha; 5. biohumus 7.5 t/ha; 6. zeolite 7.5 t/ha; 4. biohumus 7.5 t/ha + zeolite 7.5 t/ha. Soil productivity and economic efficiency of beans differed significantly depending on the rate of applied biohumus and zeolite. In bean cultivation, although the productivity was relatively high in the biohumus 7.5 t/ha + zeolite 7.5 t/ha option, the biohumus 5 t/ha + zeolite 5 t/ha option was more economically efficient.
Efficiency of Growing in vitro Seed Tubers of Potato Varieties in the Conditions of the Zarafshan Valley
Authors: Elmurodov A. , Abdullaeva Yu. , Abdullaeva S.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of micropropagation of potato varieties under in vitro conditions. Botanical seeds and tubers of Arnova and Picasso varieties of potatoes were taken as the basis of the objects of study. Under laboratory conditions, the minitubers obtained on the basis of meristem cells were grown in the improved nutrient Murashige and Skoog medium. Intensive reproduction is studied and efficiency is presented.
Economic Damage Caused by the Striped Field Mouse (Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771)) to Irrigated Grain Crops
Authors: Abbasova N.
Published: January 2023

Elimination of the harm caused by mouse-like rodents to agriculture, mainly to grain crops, is one of the urgent tasks facing the specialists of the agricultural industry. The results of observations by the seasons of the year on the size of the vole population are presented. The decrease in soil fertility was assessed. Measures of struggle and its expediency are determined when the permissible limit of economic damage per hectare is exceeded.
Contemporary Industrial Policy: Technological Sovereignty
Authors: Gorin E. , Imzalieva M.
Published: January 2023

Industrial production as the basis of the real sector of the economy, the most important component of the social structure and the key sphere of human activity is discussed. The role of enterprises and labor collectives in the life of modern society is shown. Through the labor collective, a person’s potencies in the public space, his knowledge and skills are realized, and a person becomes a real and useful member of society. The importance of broad public coverage of Russian achievements and engineering potential, demonstration of the importance of the domestic scientific and industrial complex and the contribution of Russian researchers and scientists to world science is considered. The necessity of revising basic social concepts and solving the problem of cognitive sovereignty, which determines the quality of engineering and national technological independence, is argued.
Factors Limiting Investment Attractiveness of Developing Countries (on the Example of the Kyrgyz Republic)
Authors: Kapakov B.
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the factors that limit the investment attractiveness of developing countries and allow developing countries to improve living standards and eventually move into the ranks of developed countries. In general, the article discusses the following factors that limit growth in the economy and hinder the involvement of investment: low rates of savings and investment; underdeveloped financial markets; weak or even corrupt legal systems and failure to enforce laws; lack or non-observance of the right of ownership; political instability; weak public education and health care; tax and regulatory policies that hinder entrepreneurship; restrictions on international trade and capital flows. The article highlights the importance of analyzing the potential gross domestic product (GDP) and its growth rate in the investment decisions of shareholders and fixed-income investors. It is known that investments in physical capital, human capital, and technological development affect the economic growth of the country. In conclusion, we reviewed some of the key factors and requirements related to economic growth and investment in Kyrgyzstan and provided a summary of the factors limiting investment growth in developing countries, using the example of financial performance in Kyrgyzstan.
Introducing Komuz Kyrgyz National Musical Instrument Through Concept Map
Authors: Sulaimanova G. , Ismaiilova A. , Ilimbek kyzy M.
Published: January 2023

This paper deals with the importance of the national values and its practical significance in teaching because a regional component can have its valuable points such as a being significant factor of personal development useful tool for language skills and critical thinking. Considering the present English teaching conditions in Kyrgyzstan, we think the key for students to effectively study English is motivation and interest. To solve that problem, it is very important to stimulate students’ interests in using the language. To achieve that end, it is of vital importance to systematically study the advanced teaching methods such as contemporary language teaching theory and methodology. This article suggests some techniques of introducing new texts using concept maps.
Symbolism of Images and Motives in the Image Texts of the Nagada Culture and Their Transformation in the Cultural and Historical Development of Ancient Egypt
Authors: Sherkova T.
Published: January 2023

Motives of hunting and battles were the most popular in the fine arts of predynastic and early dynastic time. This article analyzes the painted vessels of type C and D, related respectively to the early and middle phases of the Nagada I (amrat) and Nagada II (gerzean) cultures, as well as ceremonial slate palettes of the protodynastic period (Nagada III) with their complex compositions. These artifacts reflectedmytho-religious ideas and the ritual that played the most important role in the struggle of order against chaos. It served as the main mechanism for the preservation of the cosmos as a cosmogonic principle. The ritual consolidated society around a social leader (king), who was symbolized on some artifacts by images of animals: a bull, a lion, fantastic animals projecting magical power, mana onto him. Along with geometric ornamentation, including floral and figurines of the inhabitants of the Nile waters: hippos and crocodiles, type C vessels were painted with scenes of hunting, battles and the victory of leaders - leaders or regional kings over enemies. The visual arts of Nagada II-III were still dominated by the motifs of hunting and battles, but they were executed in a new stylistic manner. Symbolically, the motif of hunting and battles, culminating in the triumph of the leader / king, reveals the internal identity of the theme of hunting the inhabitants of the Nile, wild animals of the desert and defeating enemies in the dynamics of the development of ancient Egyptian culture.
USSR-Turkey Relations (Second Half of the 1950s)
Authors: Karimova S.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the tension of USSR-Turkey relations starting from the second half of the 20th century, the international environment and conflicts in the Middle and Middle East region in the 1950s, the projects put forward by the United States, England and France for the defense of the Middle East, the measures taken against the Soviet threat, and for the sake of influence in Syria The aggravation of the struggle between the USA and the USSR, the impact of the Syrian crisis on the relations between the USSR and Turkey was investigated. At the same time, Turkey submitted a memorandum to its Western allies that reflected the main goal of the USSR’s policy regarding the Middle East, despite the calls of the Soviet heads of state to normalize relations with Turkey in the 1950s and 1960s. Attempts to use it and issues related to the Baghdad Pact were analyzed.
Gender Stereotypes in the Paremiological Picture of the World English, Russian and Kyrgyz peoples
Authors: Karabekova E. , Velasco G.
Published: January 2023

Currently, we are witnessing a rapid growth in research on the study of the gender aspects of language and speech. Gender linguistics is one of the promising areas that study the language and its units containing gender components. This work is devoted to the study of gender stereotypes in English Russian and Kyrgyz paremiology. The paper analyzes the proverbs of the English, Russian and Kyrgyz languages, which reflect the process of gender stereotyping, and draws conclusions about the representations of the roles of men and women, which are reflected in the proverbs of these peoples. Language consciousness not only reveals a wide range of problems that exist today, but also reveals the positive trends in society, resulting from the desire to overcome stereotypes rooted in popular culture. Moreover, the gender problem in the proverbial picture of any culture is a young and insufficiently studied science, and now in linguistics there is a rapid growth of research devoted to the study of the gender parameter in the language. The phraseological fund of any language is a very interesting and meaningful material for gender studies, as it reflects many aspects of people’s lives: history, national consciousness, mores, values, preferences, attitudes and lifestyles. It should be noted that the research of proverbs was carried out not only within the framework of phraseology, but also in other scientific fields. Compared to phraseology, paremiology has a much longer tradition.
Free dental prosthetic treatment of patients with complicated medical history in Moscow region. Clinical case
Authors: Stroganova A. G. , Amkhadova M. A. , Soykher M. I. , Soykher M. G. , Pisarenko I. K.
Published: January 2023

Dental care is one of the socially important types of medical care and is highly demanded by the population. An important factor limiting the population’s possibilities for orthopedic rehabilitation is the financial situation of low-income and retired persons. The Government of the Moscow Region has approved more than 120 different measures of social support for residents of the Moscow Region. The social support program of making and repair dentures for Moscow region residents restores chewing efficiency and the budget of the Moscow region finances the performed treatment. The program includes main types of orthopedic constructions. Sometimes clinical cases may require more complex prosthetics due to concomitant pathology. For such cases some kinds of treatment so called ‘expensive’ exist in program. The article describes a clinical case of a patient with a stomatoneurological status who received orthopedic treatment using dental implants within the framework of free dental prosthetics.
Assessment by a clinical dentist definitions and risk of medical interventions
Authors: Sadovski V. V. , Kupryakhin V. A. , Sergeev V. V.
Published: January 2023

The article presents algorithms for assessing clinical certainty and risk by a dentist in the implementation of a specific medical intervention. The assessment of clinical certainty is prospective (prognostic) rather than retrospective in nature, which takes place during the examination of the quality of medical care, as well as control and surveillance activities. In this regard, a dentist, using a simple method of quantitative assessment of clinical certainty (risk), without the use of complex computational algorithms, is able to quickly navigate the level of complexity of medical intervention and personal readiness for its implementation.
ARGUMENTASI PENGEMBALIAN GARIS-GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA: ANALISIS KESINAMBUNGAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH NASIONAL DALAM PERIODE 2005-2024
Authors: Rahma Anisa , Dennis Brandon , Putra Noerrizky Ivandy Arifin , George Edward Nicolaas
Published: January 2023

Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) kerap mengundang kritik mengenai kesinambungannya. Kritik tersebut menjadi argumentasi untuk mengembalikan Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Kami melakukan analisis terhadap empat RPJMN pada periode 2005-2024 untuk melihat kesinambungannya. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan metode desk study. Dengan melihat visi, misi, dan agenda prioritas setiap RPJMN dan juga melakukan beberapa studi kasus, kami dapatkan bahwa memang terdapat ketidaksinambungan dalam RPJMN khususnya, pada perubahan dari masa pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ke masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo. Ketidaksinambungan ditandai dari perbedaan agenda prioritas kedua RPJMN bersangkutan. Hasil yang didapatkan dapat dilihat sebagai pendukung argumentasi pro GBHN, tetapi menurut kami diperlukan kerangka berpikir yang lebih representatif untuk masalah tersebut.
MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA: Studi Kampanye Online dan Peluang Keterpilihan
Authors: Permatasari Septaria , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Adnan Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan   menganalisis penggunaan media sosial untuk kampanye online dalam pemilihan kepala desa (pilkades) dan peluang calon untuk terpilih. Media sosial yang dulunya hanya sebagai sarana hiburan, kini dilirik oleh para politisi sebagai ruang baru untuk mendapatkan dukungan pemilih dalam pemilu (pileg, pilpres, pilkada). Namun, kajian untuk pilkades belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif   pada Pilkades Desa Padangan 2020 Kecamatan Padangan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 informan yang dipilih secara purposive dan melalui observasi, serta data sekunder dari dokumen pilkades. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian   menunjukkan   media sosial dapat menjadi peluang besar untuk mendukung calon kepala desa dalam meraih popularitas dan kemenangan dalam pilkades jika seorang calon kepala desa dapat menggunakan media sosial untuk kampanye online dengan tepat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penggunaan media sosial dalam kampanye online calon kepala desa antara lain: Pertama, siapa yang terlibat dalam kampanye online. Kedua, jenis media sosial yang digunakan. Ketiga, konten kampanye yang disajikan.
COMPARATIVE LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO COVID-19 IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES: CASE IN GAMBIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Jonga Modou , Fauzi Fadhli Zul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the performance of two different local governments in two different nations using decentralization and policy implementation theories. It will also provide a general overview of the situation in these two nations at the time that Covid-19 began to spread. Using a comparative case study (CCS), this study compares local government response to Covid-19 in Gambia and Indonesia.  In this study, the pandemic Covid-19 was given the same effect in each country but produced different results depending on government activities in each country. When the first Covid-19 cases appear in their countries, Gambia and Indonesia face a similar problem, but they also have a similar strategy for dealing with this pandemic outbreak. The Gambian government provides food, personal protective equipment (PPE), and essential sanitary items, as have several local governments in Indonesia. Gambia and Indonesia also establish a task force (both central and local government) to control virus spread, which becomes a key action in both countries' management of the Covid-19 outbreak. This research find that the role of local government in translating policy from the central government becomes critical to a region's success. A country's central government must not only maintain good performance in areas where it already excels, but also provide education and strong attention to local governments that are still struggling in order for them to improve their performance.
PENTINGNYA MEMBANGUN POLA PIKIR ENTERPRENEURSHIP BAGI GEN Z: EKSTRAKURIKULER BAGI SISWA SMA FRATERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Yuli Kartika , Sidharta Helena , Susilo Amanda , Sutiawan Ramadhan , Bachtiar Sonia
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan dominasi Gen Z memerlukan pendekatan yang lebih sesuai untuk pendidikan khususnya Pendidikan entrepreneurship. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan focus pada entrepreneurship merupakan salah satu jawabannya. Pemberian materi didukung aktivitas yang menarik seperti adanya diskusi, simulasi, studi kasus, social media memberikan cara baru dalam proses belajang mengajar. Kegiatan ini juga menjadikan ajang untuk mengenalkan pola pikir entrepreneurship pada Gen Z yang berfokus pada para siswa SMAK Frateran Surabaya. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, siswa paham pentingnya entrepreneurship, memiliki passion dan tertatik untuk belajar lebih lanjut. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan motivasi mereka untuk mengembangkan jejaring, inovasi dan kreativitas
Effect of crimson clover on the critical period of weed control in conservation tillage corn
Authors: Kumari Annu , Price Andrew J. , Korres Nicholas E. , Gamble Audrey , Li Steve
Published: January 2023

An increasing number of herbicide-resistant weeds, in addition to troublesome weeds, pose a significant challenge for chemical weed control in corn. Simultaneously, high-biomass cover crop adoption has gained popularity among farmers as an efficient weed control strategy. While the critical period of weed control (CPWC) following conventional tillage has been well documented, there is little knowledge of CPWC following high residue cover crops in corn. A two-year field experiment was conducted to estimate the influence of a high biomass crimson clover cover crop and conservation tillage on the critical period of weed control (CPWC) in corn. The experiment was implemented in a split-plot design in which the main plots were conventional tillage (CVT), conservation tillage following winter fallow (CT + WF), and conservation tillage following crimson clover (CT + CC), and the subplot included multiple durations of weedy plots (estimation of critical timing of weed removal (CTWR), i.e., beginning of weed control) and weed-free plots (estimation of critical weed-free period (CWFP), i.e., end of weed control). The results described that the estimated duration of CPWC in three systems, included CT + CC, CT + WF and CVT equals 2.8 weeks, 3.5 weeks, and 4.9 weeks respectively in 2019. In 2020, the predicted value of CTWR under CT + CC equals 3.8 weeks after planting and the predicted values of CWFP were 5.1 and 5.7 weeks after planting under CT + WF and CVT systems, however, the model did not predict some values within the fitted 8 weeks of time. In conclusion, the presence of a crimson clover cover crop delayed the CTWR and caused the early beginning of CWFP and hence shortened CPWC in 2019. During most of the growing season, weed biomass production was less under CT + CC plots than CVT and CT + WF systems of weedy treatment in both years. While weed biomass production fluctuated in CT + CC, CVT and CT + WF systems in weed-free treatment.
Mitigation of model error effects in neural network-based structural damage detection
Authors: Ponsi Federico , Bassoli Elisa , Vincenzi Loris
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a damage detection procedure based on neural networks that is able to account for the model error in the network training. Vibration-based damage detection procedures relied on machine learning techniques hold great promises for the identification of structural damage thanks to their efficiency even in presence of noise-corrupted data. However, it is rarely possible in the context of civil engineering to have large amount of data related to the damaged condition of a structure to train a neural network. Numerical models are then necessary to simulate damaged scenarios. However, even if a finite element model is accurately calibrated, experimental results and model predictions will never exactly match and their difference represents the model error. Being the neural network tested and trained with respect to the data generated from the numerical model, the model error can significantly compromise the effectiveness of the damage detection procedure. The paper presents a procedure aimed at mitigating the effect of model errors when using models associated to the neural network. The proposed procedure is applied to two case studies, namely a numerical case represented by a steel railway bridge and a real structure. The real case study is a steel braced frame widely adopted as a benchmark structure for structural health monitoring purposes. Although in the first case the procedure is carried out considering simulated data, we have taken into account some key aspects to make results representative of real applications, namely the stochastic modelling of measurement errors and the use of two different numerical models to account for the model error. Different networks are investigated that stand out for the preprocessing of the dynamic features given as input. Results show the importance of accounting for the model error in the network calibration to efficiently identify damage.
Analysis of geothermal potential in Hangjiahu area based on remote sensing and geographic information system
Authors: Xu Linxia , Wu Wenyuan , Qian Junfeng , Huang Shujia , Xie Bin , Hu Tangao , Lang Xiayi , He Bowen , Hu Chenghao
Published: January 2023

Geothermal resources are one of the most valuable renewable energy sources because of their stability, reliability, cleanliness, safety and abundant reserves. Efficient and economical remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System) technology has high practical value in geothermal resources exploration. However, different study areas have different geothermal formation mechanisms. In the process of establishing the model, which factors are used for modeling and how to quantify the factors reasonably are still problems to be analyzed and studied. Taking Hangjiahu Plain of Zhejiang Province as an example, based on geothermal exploration and remote sensing interpretation data, the correlation between the existing geothermal hot spots and geothermal related factors was evaluated in this paper, such as lithology, fault zone distance, surface water system and its distance, seismic point distance, magmatic rock and volcanic rock distance, surface water, farmland, woodland temperature and so on. The relationship between geothermal potential and distribution characteristics of surface thermal environment, fault activity, surface water system and other factors was explored. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and BP (Back Propagation) neural network were used for establishing geothermal potential target evaluation models. The potential geothermal areas of Hangjiahu Plain were divided into five grades using geothermal exploration model, and most geothermal drilling sites were distributed in extremely high potential areas and high potential areas. The results show that it is feasible to analyze geothermal potential targets using remote sensing interpretation data and geographic information system analysis databased on analytic hierarchy process analytic hierarchy process and back propagation neural network, and the distribution characteristics of surface thermal environment, fault activity, surface water system and other related factors are also related to geothermal distribution. The prediction results of the model coincide with the existing geothermal drilling sites, which provides a new idea for geothermal exploration.
The lithospheric S-wave velocity structure beneath the NE Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding craton basins
Authors: Wang Weilai , Cai Guangyao , Wu Jianping , Fang Lihua
Published: January 2023

It is essential to investigate the spatial distribution of the lithosphere and asthenosphere in detail, to further obtain the understanding of the effect of plate collision and the process of orogenic movement. From the joint inversion of receiver functions and surface waves, the three-dimensional S-wave velocity structure results down to 200 km depth in the study area were obtained at 1,843 seismic stations. Analysis was performed on the sedimentary thickness, crustal thickness, lower crustal wave velocity, and lithospheric thickness. According to the crustal thickness, we evaluated the distribution of low-velocity zones in the lower crust. The results show that there are low-velocity bodies in the lower crust in the Qinling tectonic belt, but they are not connected, indicating that they may not be able to be used as a channel for material extrusion from the NE Tibetan Plateau at the crustal scale. According to the section results and the depth distribution of the lithosphere-astenosphere boundary, a relatively thick lithosphere exists below the Sichuan Basin and Ordos Basin, and the lithosphere in the east of the study area is relatively thin with a thickness of about 60–80 km, indicating that the lithosphere in the east of the study area has been severely destructed and restructured. The delamination has been observed in the lithosphere under the Songpan-Ganzi Block, showing characteristics of vertical movement of asthenosphere materials. There is a relatively thick low-velocity zone at the top of the mantle lithosphere of the NE plateau; however, it does not exist under the relatively stable Sichuan Basin and the Ordos Block. Compared with the Sichuan Basin and the Ordos Basin at both sides, the Qinling tectonic belt has a low-velocity zone at the depth of 100–160 km, which may be asthenosphere material. In combination with the polarization direction characteristics of the SKS wave, it is clearly observed that asthenospheric material movement exists in an approximate east-west direction beneath the Qinling tectonic belt. Therefore, the asthenosphere beneath the Qinling tectonic belt may serve as an important channel for material extrusion in the NE Tibetan Plateau.