bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre Vozes e Votos: Proposta Didático-Pedagógica sobre a Conquista do Voto Feminino no Brasil Aplicada ao Ensino de História
Authors: Andrade dos Passos Viviane
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo resulta de trabalho em andamento no Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). Visa apresentar uma proposta de sequência didática para professores(as) de História do 9.º Ano do Ensino Fundamental trabalharem uma abordagem relacional entre a história das mulheres e o movimento sufragista brasileiro. Enfatizamos as principais lideranças, estratégias e mobilizações que contribuíram para o êxito da demanda feminina de direito ao voto. Desse modo, é relevante compreendermos como a história das mulheres e suas lutas influenciaram a conquista do voto feminino no Brasil em 1932, em um contexto de transformações sociais e políticas ocorridas no país desde o final do século XIX. Este trabalho fundamenta-se na leitura e análise de textos que retratam o papel feminino, seus desafios e trajetórias. Para tanto, buscamos repertório em textos de historiadores(as) e pesquisas em acervos virtuais que conservam registros do período. Dada a importância da temática, é imprescindível abordá-la no Ensino de História para a promoção de reflexões sobre o processo de conquista de direitos e a participação das mulheres na sociedade atual.
Percursos de Egressos do Profhistória/UFS: Produção e Difusão do Conhecimento
Authors: Jesus Santos Luana
Published: November 2024

O desenrolar deste trabalho atrela-se a um projeto maior de pesquisa denominado “Alfabetização Histórica: em busca de um reposicionamento disciplinar diante das reformas curriculares”, desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Pesquisa “Ensino de História: Aprendizagem Histórica em espaços escolares e não escolares”. Constituindo uma quarta etapa de investigação, esta pesquisa valeu-se de diversas fontes de coleta e procedeu ao levantamento de dados referente a dissertações dos egressos do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Ensino de História (PROFHISTÓRIA/UFS) no período de 2018 a 2022, para dentre outras análises, favorecer o entendimento de conceitos como Aprendizagem e consciência Histórica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa- qualitativa e exploratória, sustentada pela parceria entre a Universidade Federal de Sergipe e o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC). Levando em consideração as informações obtidas em 56 produções, foi criado um instrumento (planilha pelo editor Excel/Microsoft) que permitiu a organização dos dados para fins de comparação das produções, primando por levantar contraste significativo entre os dados, notadamente, os relativos a gênero do autor, linha de pesquisa, tipo de produto/experiência, palavras-chave, recorte da educação básica( de atuação do autor) e os fundamentos teóricos, sempre com recorte para cronológico abordado.
David Kelley, Created or Born Designer, Study with an Individualistic Approach
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Noviana Mafazah
Published: November 2024

There are many famous modern professional designers in the world, one of them is David Kelley. A modern industrial designer who specializes in producing functional and aesthetic products. The products produced are functional, beautiful, and can be produced based on industrial standards. David Kelley is also the founder and manager of the famous design bureau, IDEO. David Kelley began his career as an electrical engineer with no formal background in design. His interest in the world of design developed when he was placed in a work environment related to design, which eventually made him a professional designer. This transformation phenomenon is interesting to study further. How is the transformation process of someone without a design background became a designer. The factors that support it, influence it, and whether these steps can be followed by ordinary people who have an interest in the world of design. In this study, the Zolberg method approach is used to analyze the background of the ordinary person in design. This analysis aims to assess whether the ability as a designer is acquired as a gift or can be created through the process of learning and experience. This research is expected to provide an understanding of the phenomenon of individual transformation from unprofessional person to expert in a particular field. The results of this study can also be useful for those who have an interest in the world of design, but do not have a formal background in it. By studying the steps taken, someone can change their career and future according to their interests and existing conditions.
Islamic Finance Practice: Expanding Beyond Shariah Compliance – Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Mohd A’kashalf Intan A’thirah Binti , Mohamad Rosli Nur ‘Izzati Athirah Binti , Nadiyah Binti Yusri Nur Arina , Tuan Ismail Tuan Nurizzul Najian Binti , Wan Razali Wan Nur Fathiah Nabihah Binti , Abd Rahim Salsabila Binti
Published: November 2024

3.69 trillion by 2024. Despite this growth, the industry currently accounts for less than 1% of global financial assets. As the sector evolves, there is an urgent need to transcend mere Shariah compliance and focus on delivering genuine value to customers and society. This paper proposes a forward-looking framework that emphasizes the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) rather than solely adhering to traditional compliance. The framework is built on three foundational pillars: (1) value-based intermediation, which aligns financial activities with the real economy and fosters sustainable development; (2) ethical governance, which ensures that decision-making is rooted in Islamic ethical standards; and (3) social impact, which evaluates and reports on the industry’s contributions to social and environmental well-being. By embracing this framework, Islamic financial institutions can distinguish themselves from conventional finance, cultivate trust among customers, and promote a more just and equitable economic system. The paper then discuss the challenges and opportunities related to the implementation of this framework and advocates for a collaborative approach among industry stakeholders to facilitate the transformation of Islamic finance. Additionally, it explores the potential for innovative financial solutions that not only comply with Islamic principles but also address broader ethical, social, and environmental issues, thereby identifying new avenues for Islamic finance to support sustainable development and ethical investing.
PSORÍASE, ETIOLOGIA E SEUS ASPECTOS PSICOLÓGICOS
Authors: Ferreira da Paixão Leticia , Alves de Oliveira Moisés , C.O.Ribeiro João Gabriel
Published: November 2024

A psoríase, uma doença dermatológica autoimune definida pela presença de eczemas, lesões escamosas e avermelhadas na pele. Esta condição influencia consideravelmente a qualidade de vida dos portadores devido ao impacto psicológico e físico. A etiologia da psoríase é heterogênea, envolvendo predisposição genética, desregulação do sistema imunológico e fatores ambientais. Esta doença é mediada pelo sistema imunológico, onde ocorre uma ativação atípica dos linfócitos T. A resposta imunológica exacerbada leva à liberação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias como IL-17, IFN-γ, IL-6, TNF-α e IL-8 que promovem o aumento dos queratinócitos e a inflamação da pele. As células dendríticas e os linfócitos T atuam de forma crucial na manutenção das placas, auxiliando para um ciclo inflamatório contínuo. A psoríase pode abalar penosamente a qualidade de vida, impactando a interação social e o desempenho no trabalho e estudos. Portanto, a gestão da saúde psicológica é essencial para o tratamento global da psoríase. Esses tratamentos para psoríase podem mudar de acordo com a gravidade da doença e incluem: tratamentos com medicamentos sistêmicos, tópicos com corticoides, terapia de luz e terapias complementares.
MANOBRA DE HEIMLICH: CONDUTA EDUCATIVA DO ENFERMEIRO NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors: Monteiro Rodrigues Aldenora , Da Silva Micaele Cláudio , De Moura Blenda Evagelista
Published: November 2024

A manobra de Heimlich (tração abdominal) é um procedimento rápido de primeiros socorros para tratar asfixia por obstrução das vias respiratórias superiores por corpo estranho, tipicamente alimentos ou brinquedos. Objetivo: Fazer pesquisa integrativa da saúde para levantar informações sobre publicações que falam sobre o tema: manobra de Heimlich: a conduta educativa do enfermeiro no pré-natal. Metodologia: A seleção dos artigos foi primeiramente por meio de filtros da plataforma Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e foram escolhidos de acordo com: por descritor de assunto, idioma na língua portuguesa, texto completo, ano de publicação entre 2020 e 2024 (últimos 5 anos). Base de dados: SciELO-Preprints, BDENF-Enfermagem, LILACS, MEDLINE. Resultados: Foram filtrados 1.572 estudos dos quais 52 artigos foram selecionados baseados nos critérios de inclusão levando em consideração os descritores. A distribuição dos artigos, segundo os descritores escolhidos para a seleção, foram baseados nas principais revisões de literatura e estes correspondem às principais condutas da atuação de enfermagem. O descritor educação em saúde pública no pré-natal foi o mais frisado nas publicações 45 (86, 5%), primeiros socorros em engasgo infantil 05 (9,6%) e a manobra de Heimlich 2(3,8%). Dentre os tipos de estudos encontrados nos artigos predominou o estudo com desenho de revisão sistemática relacionados aos temas abordados 11 (21,2%).
SAÚDE MENTAL: CRISES ALÉRGICAS EMOCIONAIS
Authors: Roberta Souza da Silva Karine , Marinho dos Santos Viviane
Published: November 2024

O estudo explora a conexão entre alergias, fatores emocionais e bem-estar mental, tratando da crescente inquietação em relação às doenças alérgicas como uma questão de saúde pública mundial. A urbanização e a contaminação ambiental desempenham um papel nesse aumento, enquanto o estresse, seja ele temporário ou prolongado, é reconhecido como um elemento que pode agravar a resposta alérgica. A psicodermatologia, disciplina que une a dermatologia à psicologia, ressalta como as questões emocionais afetam as condições de pele e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. A abordagem deste estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que examina publicações recentes relacionadas a alergias e aspectos emocionais, foram adotados alguns critérios de inclusão e exclusão. As descobertas sugerem que o estresse vivenciado pelas mães, especialmente durante a gestação, está ligado a um maior surgimento de alergias em seus filhos. Ademais, indivíduos que sofrem de alergias costumam lidar com uma carga emocional significativa, o que impacta negativamente sua saúde mental e sua qualidade de vida. O estudo destaca a importância de uma estratégia integrada no tratamento de alergias, que abrange diversas áreas, como dermatologia, psicologia e imunologia. Recomenda-se a adoção de terapias que levem em conta tanto os fatores físicos quanto os emocionais, incluindo práticas de gerenciamento emocional, para auxiliar os pacientes a enfrentarem o estresse causado pelas crises alérgicas. Essa metodologia pode aprimorar o bem-estar e a eficácia do tratamento, ao considerar a relação entre a saúde mental e as alergias.
Dusta Vrana (Non-Healing Ulcer) Managed Conservatively with Ayurveda: A Case Report
Authors: Mavale Abhishek , Dasar Devyani
Published: November 2024

The term "Vrana" refers to the interruption of biological tissue or a specific body portion (wound). Whithin a week, if there is no Doshik invasion (infection), the Vrana (wound) will naturally heal. Despite the best efforts of Bhishak, Dravya, Upsathata, and Rogi from Chikitsa Chatuspada, a wound known as Dushta Vrana either refuses to heal or heals very slowly. Dushta Vrana in Ayurveda can be corelated with the non-healing ulcers described in contemporary science. In this case study, a 49-year-old male with a history of Dusta vrana (a non-healing ulcer) on his right lower limb for two months came to the Shalya department for Ayurvedic management. Vranaprakshalana using panchawalkalaqwath, local application of Neem oil, followed by dressing using sterile gauze and bandage. Triphala guggulu, Arogyavardhini vati, Mahamanjisthadi qwath, and Kaishor guggulu were prescribed to the patient. This Shodhana karma and Shamana Aushadhis were continued for 45 days regularly, and they facilitated the vranasodhana and vranaropana activities to treat the ulcer successfully. In two months, the ulcer healed entirely. The efficacy of Ayurveda is the main topic of this case study. In treating such terminally sick ulcers, other medical specialities are limited to skin grafting. This treatment plan decreased the chance of recurrence while resulting in no complications. The patient saw improvements in just two to three months after obtaining this affordable treatment.
Nexus between Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial Mindset, and Entrepreneurial Passion on Entrepreneurial Intentions: Mediating Role of Self-efficacy
Authors: Monica J  , PS Anuradha
Published: November 2024

This study examines the complex dynamics of factors affecting self-efficacy (SE) and entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) among engineering students in India. It investigates the mediating role of SE in the relationships between entrepreneurial education (EE), entrepreneurial mindset (EM), entrepreneurial passion (EP), and EIs. The research reveals that SE remains stable across various personal characteristics, highlighting it as a robust individual trait less influenced by external factors. Gender significantly impacts EIs, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping entrepreneurial intentions, while other personal characteristics show limited influence. Passion and mindset appear to be consistent across demographics, suggesting they are intrinsic qualities. SE serves as a mediator in the connections between entrepreneurial mindset, passion, and intentions, elucidating its pivotal role in the entrepreneurial process. EE indirectly affects EIs and SE through other factors in the research model. Entrepreneurial passion directly influences both EIs and SE, emphasizing its role as a driving force for entrepreneurship. An entrepreneurial mindset doesn't directly affect intentions but significantly influences SE, indicating its importance in shaping self-efficacy, which in turn influences intentions. The findings can guide the development of educational programs and initiatives designed to promote entrepreneurship among engineering students in India while considering the impact of self-efficacy and gender-related factors.
Motor Control Exercises: Effects on Sciatic Nerve Mechanical Sensitivity, Erector Spinae and Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Thickness, and Abdominal Endurance in Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Divya Pious , Sen Siddhartha , Tiwari Snigdha
Published: November 2024

Lumbar radiculopathy refers to irritation or compression of spinal nerve roots in the lower back. This condition produces discomfort, weakness, numbness, or tingling that spreads from the lower back to the buttocks, thighs, and sometimes the legs and foot. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of motor control exercises on sciatic nerve mechanical sensitivity, erector spine and quadratus lumborum thickness, and abdominal endurance in individuals with lumbar radiculopathy. Thirty-two patients were randomly recruited from SGT Hospital, Gurugram's Physiotherapy OPD based on the inclusion criteria. The experimental group was given motor control exercises, while the control group received normal exercises. Mechanical sensitivity of sciatic nerve, abdominal endurance and Muscle thickness of erector spinae and Quadratus lumborum was measured. The result showed significant improvement in thickness of quadratus lumborum, abdominal endurance and mechanical sensitivity of sciatic nerve.
Unveiling the Child Marriage Practices Among the Nyishi Tribe in Arunachal Pradesh: Tradition, Implication, and the Way Forward
Authors: Rijiju Lamung , Gogoi Thagi Ram
Published: November 2024

The practice of child marriage in the Nyishi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh is a multifaceted issue that requires a nuanced understanding of the tribe’s cultural norm. It is fervently following the tradition of child marriage, even in modern time, which in turned presents an unimagined challenge especially to the girl child in the society. The continuity of this practice is backed by the Customary Laws in asserting their inherent rights, considering that it allows to balance cultural preservation with the advancement of individual rights and societal progress. Child marriage among the Nyishi involves the union of individuals below the legally recognized age of marriage, under the Indian constitution, which is 18 years for women and 21 years for men. It is a reflection of deep-rooted cultural values and their historical approach to community building and kinship networks. However, it also raises critical questions about the practice of child marriage, and its impact on the physical and psychological well-being of the individuals involved. Thus, the paper attempts to understand the broad issues such as traditional practice, implications, and the way forward to resolves this problem. In this regard, an empirical method is applied and interviews are conducted to those who have suffered and are traumatized by this practices.
Impact of Learnability Quotient on Employability of Students: Mediating Role of Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Varghese Sony , Ravikumar T  , Mathew Jain , Sathiyaseelan B
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of Learnability Quotient (LQ) on Employability, with a particular focus on the mediating role of Spiritual Intelligence (SI). Conducted in southern India with a cross-sectional design, the research utilizes primary data collected from educated adults through surveys. The study aims to elucidate cause-and-effect relationships between LQ and Employability and to test hypotheses regarding these variables. The findings reveal that Learnability Quotient and Employability significantly influence each other, with both being affected by age. Education also plays a crucial role in determining employability, while Spiritual Intelligence and Learnability Quotient are less influenced by educational level. The type of institution does not significantly affect these factors, although the location of the institution does impact Spiritual Intelligence and Employability. Correlation analysis shows that higher Spiritual Intelligence correlates moderately with both Learnability Quotient and Employability, while Learnability Quotient has a strong positive association with Employability. Mediation analysis uncovers a complex dynamic where, despite the positive direct effect of Learnability Quotient on Employability, its impact is diminished when mediated through Spiritual Intelligence, as indicated by a negative Variance Accounted For (VAF). Learnability Quotient is crucial for enhancing employability, while Spiritual Intelligence has a nuanced, potentially counterproductive mediation role. Further research is necessary to refine strategies for improving employability through these variables.
Determination of Median Lethal Dose and Effects of Gamma Radiation on Seed Germination in Viola cornuta L.
Authors: Phadungsawat Bodin , Wiangsamut Bancha , Sasivatchutikool Pronpanit , Yeemin Jirachaya , Picha Roppon , Orpong Piyanuch
Published: November 2024

Effects of cobalt-60 gamma irradiation on seed germination and seedling survival of 7 cultivars of Viola cornuta L. were investigated. The results revealed that low doses of gamma radiation at 100 Gray (Gy) significantly stimulated germination in ‘Deep Blue Blotch’ and ‘Clear Purple’ and slightly enhanced germination in ‘Clear Yellow’ and ‘Victoriana’. In contrast, higher doses (> 400 Gy) significantly decreased germination across all cultivars. No germination was observed at 1,000 Gy in the ‘Deep Blue Blotch’ cultivar. Analysis of mean germination time (MGT) and coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) showed delays in germination and decreased germination velocity with increasing irradiation dose. The seedling survival percentage also decreased with higher radiation doses, indicating sublethal effects on seedling establishment. The lethal dose for 50 % mortality (LD50) values ranged from 320 to 495 Gy for the Bel Viso series and from 430 to 640 Gy for the Grandissimo series. Our findings highlight the dose-dependent effects of gamma irradiation on seed germination and seedling survival and provide insights into irradiation tolerance and susceptibility among cultivars. Understanding these responses is crucial for optimizing irradiation-induced mutagenesis strategies and developing plant selection plans for crop improvement.
HIGHLIGHTS

Low cobalt-60 gamma radiation doses at 100 Gray (Gy) stimulated seed germination in Viola for ‘Victoriana’, ‘Deep Blue Blotch’, ‘Clear Yellow’ and ‘Clear Purple’ cultivars whereas higher doses (> 400 Gy) decreased germination across all 7 cultivars.
Mean germination time (MGT) increases and coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG) decreases with higher gamma radiation doses, indicating delayed and slower germination.
Seedling survival percentages decline significantly with increasing radiation dose, highlighting sublethal effects on seedling development.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Unlocking the Research Potential of Early Modern Dutch Maps
Authors:   University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, van Wissen Leon , Kuruppath Manjusha ,   Huygens Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, The Netherlands, Petram Lodewijk ,   Huygens Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, The Netherlands
Published: November 2024

Working from the GLOBALISE project, we have enhanced access to over 5,000 Dutch maps from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, renowned for their geographic and historical significance. We have laid the groundwork for enriching these maps with annotations and metadata following the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) standards, directly linked to their digital representations from the collection-holding institutions. This approach ensures a FAIR framework for sharing research results and fosters collaborative annotation. We enriched the maps with georeferencing annotations and employed automated tools to extract toponyms and geographic features, enabling large-scale analysis. These annotations open new pathways for exploring understudied historical regions, such as early modern Kerala, and assessing Dutch colonial influence globally. By publishing our data early, we aim to encourage further collaborative refinements, allowing a wider scholarly community to improve and build upon this work. This approach highlights the potential of combining historical cartography with computational tools to empower large-scale geographic and historical research.
Diseñando gobernanzas: la ingeniería social de las decisiones colectivas
Authors: Hernández Vidal Augusto
Published: November 2024

La gobernanza es un concepto político cuyo contenido legal se puede descifrar al estudiar las normas jurídicas que estructuran las decisiones colectivas que toman las administraciones públicas. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las reglas básicas y fundamentales para el diseño de gobernanzas. Con ese fin se acuden a algunos ejemplos de gobernanzas colombianas en distintos sectores de política pública como la planeación, el desarrollo de proyectos, el medio ambiente y la prestación de servicios públicos. El propósito es aportar a la construcción de un enfoque técnico y transdisciplinar en el diseño de gobernanzas.
A Review on PDF Malware Detection: Toward Machine Learning Modeling with Explainability Analysis
Authors: Prof. Shegar S. R  , Abhale Ritu Yogesh  , Inamdar Alisha Akbar  , Galande Sanika Bapurao
Published: November 2024

The "PDF Malware Detection: Toward Machine Learning Modeling with Explainability Analysis" project aims to develop a machine learning model to detect malware embedded within PDF files, focusing on enhancing both detection accuracy and transparency. By leveraging explainable AI techniques, the model seeks not only to identify malicious PDFs but also to provide insights into the decision-making process, offering a clear understanding of the features contributing to the detection of potential threats. This project combines cybersecurity and machine learning to improve the safety of digital documents in a user-comprehensible way.
Personalized Nutrition Plan Based on DNA
Authors: Pawar Tejas Ganesh  , Mehta Sumit Prakash  , Sandesh Santosh Auti  , Prof. Gage P. K.
Published: November 2024

This project explores the concept of personalized nutrition by using DNA analysis to create customized diet plans tailored to an individual's genetic profile. As people increasingly seek healthier lifestyles, generic diet recommendations often fall short because they do not account for the unique genetic factors that influence how we process different nutrients. By examining an individual's DNA, we can gain insights into how their body metabolizes carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, as well as identify potential food sensitivities, nutrient deficiencies, and predispositions to certain health conditions. This approach allows for the development of highly personalized nutrition plans designed to optimize health, support weight management, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. Ultimately, this project aims to empower individuals to make more informed dietary choices based on their genetic makeup, leading to better long-term health outcomes.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Cold Cream
Authors: Dhawale Vishnu Haridas  , Dudhe Shravan Jagan  , Maske Aniket Madhukar  , Dr. L. D. Hingane
Published: November 2024

Since the beginning of time, creams have been valued as essential topical preparations in cosmetic products because of how simple it is to apply and remove them from the skin. Pharmaceutical creams are used for a number of aesthetic purposes, including cleansing, beautifying, modifying look, moisturizer, etc. They also protect the skin from bacterial and fungal infections and can be used to treat skin injuries including burns, cuts, and wounds Utilising several evaluation techniques, the created product’s quality was evaluated. The physical characteristics of the cream formulation did not alter. During the research study period, the cream formulation demonstrated good consistency and spreadability, homogeneity, pH, non-greasy properties, and no signs of phase separation. There was no discernible change in the created cream’s viscosity, aroma, or visual appearance during the research period, according to stability measures. As the water in the emulsion slowly evaporates, the cooling and calming effects of the herbal extract with cold cream are produced. Cold creams are more moisturising because they create an oily barrier to stop the loss of water from the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin. They are water-in-oil emulsion and intended for application on skin or accessible mucous membrane to provide localized and sometimes systemic effect at the.
Access, Digital Writing, and Achievement: The Data in Two Diverse School Districts
Authors: Tate Tamara , Warschauer Mark
Published: November 2024

Students must compose texts using keyboards for college and career success. This study focuses on writing done in two school districts by students in Grades 4-11 on Google Docs to understand the relationships among digital device access, digital writing time, and standardized English language arts assessment scores. Our data cover three academic years: 2014-15, 2015-16, and 2016-17. We describe the amount of time spent writing in this mode and how it changed over grade levels and the relationship between Google Docs writing time and access to digital devices. Using fixed-effects regression, the amount of time spent writing digitally increased significantly during this time. Males and English learners spent fewer minutes writing in Google Docs compared to females and fluent English speakers. Students of color tended to spend more time writing in this mode than our White students. Device density (the number of school-provided digital devices per student) predicted the number of writing minutes in the first two, but not the third, years of our data. This study increases our foundational knowledge about the time spent by students on writing in this modality during a time in which these districts began to significantly adopt digital technology. 
Security-Sensitive Applications in Multi-Cloud Environments using Gros and Kerry Authentication with Load Balancing
Authors: C. T Binu , Kumar Dr. S. Saravana , P Dr. Rubini
Published: November 2024

The use of multi-cloud environments for chemical plants and other critical infrastructures is a growing trend that poses a considerable security problem, especially in the areas of access control and continuity of operations during low bandwidth, offline or no internet connectivity situations. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the Gros and Kerry authentication mechanism, which is a two-user authentication scheme that is aimed at increasing security in high-risk areas. This method involves the use of time-sensitive, token-based passwords and the need for two users to authenticate at the same time, thus making it very secure against token interception and replay attacks. It is worth mentioning that the Gros and Kerry mechanism is designed to work independently from the Internet connection, and this means that the critical applications will always remain secure and available even in remote situations or emergencies when all the other security measures may fail. This research validates the effectiveness of the proposed system in a simulated chemical plant environment, and its high security and operational reliability make it a suitable solution for other high-security applications. Subsequent studies will attempt to incorporate this mechanism with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, to enhance its functionality. Load balancing is a functionality where the system finds the failure node and rectify it by balance measures.
A Neural Network Approach to Understanding Employee Retention Dynamics: Insights from Feature Importance Analysis
Authors: Huang Han-Chen
Published: November 2024

In today’s business environment, employee retention has become a significant challenge, as employee turnover can lead to decreased productivity, increased costs, and reduced morale. This study aims to leverage neural network technology to predict employees' retention intentions and conduct in-depth analyses based on employee data. A classification model was established considering various factors, including gender, marital status, number of children, education level, years of service, weekly working hours, career development opportunities, salary, and bonuses, to identify the potential risk of employee turnover. The results indicated that the model achieved an accurate classification rate of 95.12% on the test set, demonstrating high effectiveness in identifying employee retention intentions. Feature importance analysis revealed that education level (29.63%), bonuses (27.50%), and the number of children (21.81%) were the primary factors influencing retention decisions. Additionally, working hours, marital status, and career development opportunities also impacted employees’ retention intentions. This research not only provides insights into employee mobility but also offers data support for enterprises to develop effective retention strategies, suggesting that businesses prioritize enhancing education and training opportunities, designing competitive bonus systems, and providing flexible work arrangements and benefits tailored to employees with children.
Evaluating the Effect of Human Activity on Air Quality using Bayesian Networks and IDW Interpolation
Authors: Durairaj Hema , Dharshini L Priya
Published: November 2024

As the world's human population continues to grow, it's crucial to also consider sustainability when addressing the need for living standards. While global warming has multiple causes, air pollution significantly contributes to it. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a tool that determines the air's quality in certain areas by evaluating six primary pollutants, including sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ground-level ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10). The AQI ranges from "good" to "severe," with scores ranging from 0 to 500, indicating the level of pollution. The AQI is also influenced by human activity in the environment. This study utilizes real-time data from the TNPCB (Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board) on Madurai's AQI at three locations over the year 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Bayesian network is used to illustrate how human movement impacts the Air Quality Index through probabilistic analysis. Additionally, an IDW Interpolation chart is presented to demonstrate the impact of human activity on the AQI levels at the three stations.
Analysis of Key Factors Influencing Penghu Tourism Development using the Delphi Method and AHP
Authors: Kuo Pao-Tsai , Huang Han-Chen
Published: November 2024

As Taiwan's largest offshore island, Penghu boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage, with a development history that predates Taiwan by 400 years. The island’s unique climate, geographical environment, and natural resources have shaped its distinctive landscape. In the past, Penghu’s economy mainly relied on fisheries. To promote the transformation of traditional industries and boost local economic growth, the Penghu County Government and the Penghu National Scenic Area Administration have leveraged the local basalt geology, island ecology, and cultural characteristics to promote tourism. They have also organized various festivals and events to attract visitors. This study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, drawing on relevant literature and expert opinions, to categorize the factors affecting Penghu’s tourism development into four primary levels: "Transportation," "Accommodation," "Tourism Resources," and "Tour Guide Services and Facilities," which are further subdivided into 15 secondary criteria. In terms of transportation, the criteria include: "Air Transport between Taiwan and Penghu," "Sea Transport between Taiwan and Penghu," and "Inter-island Transportation." For accommodation, the criteria cover: "Hotels," "Unique Bed and Breakfasts," and "Local Cuisine." Tourism resources consist of: "Ecological Landscapes," "Traditional Settlement Architecture," "Festivals and Events," "Industrial Tourism," and "Military Heritage." Lastly, tour guide services focus on: "Interpretation Skills," "Professional Knowledge," "Service Attitude," and "Guide Facilities." The results indicate that the priority ranking of the primary levels is: 1. Transportation, 2. Tourism Resources, 3. Accommodation, and 4. Tour Guide Services. Among the secondary criteria, the top five most important factors are: 1. Air Transport between Taiwan and Penghu, 2. Ecological Landscapes, 3. Hotels, 4. Sea Transport between Taiwan and Penghu, and 5. Inter-island Transportation. This study concludes with the research findings and related recommendations, aiming to provide a reference for the future development of tourism in Penghu.
Enhancing Engagement in Learning Management Systems using Gamification Framework
Authors: Amin Maizan Mat , Shamsuddin Syadiah Nor Wan , Hamzah Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin Wan
Published: November 2024

The rapidly evolving landscape of higher education demands innovative approaches to engage learners effectively within Learning Management Systems (LMS). This article presents a conceptual framework of gamification explicitly designed for higher education to enhance learner engagement within LMS platforms. Drawing inspiration from game design elements, principles, and motivational theory support, the framework strategically integrates points, badges, and leaderboards to create an interactive and motivating learning environment. The primary objective is to leverage intrinsic motivation, fostering active participation and a deeper understanding of course material. By implementing this framework, higher education institutions can enhance the educational experience for learners, improve retention rates, and cultivate a passion for lifelong learning. This article discusses the gamification framework's theoretical foundation, practical implementation, and potential benefits. It provides insights for educators and administrators seeking to transform their LMS into engaging and effective learning environments in higher education.
Potential use of IoT Distance Measurement Tool in Boule Sports
Authors: Shah Wahidah Md , Adnan M Azim , Hassan Aslinda , Harum Norharyati , A. Hamid Isredza Rahmi
Published: November 2024

In Petanque, each player aims to throw the boule closer to the jack. The closest boule to the jack among players will score the point. Currently, the distance of the boule to the jack is still measured using manual measurement tools such as measuring tape, string, and calipers. The manual measurement method is considered time-consuming and prone to inconsistent reading, which the ordinary referees and players conduct. A steady hand is required to hold the tape at two ends while squatting or kneeling. The technique of reading the measurement is also important to determine the accuracy of the length. This project aims to design and develop a prototype device that can measure the distance between jack and boule using a microcontroller and ultrasonic sensor technology. The device is expected to provide an instant measurement of the distance between the jack and the boule. The measurement data can be displayed on the mobile device to ease the user to view the result. This prototype device also counts the score points and determines the winner.
Morphophysiological test of Linum usitatissimum L. under conditions of different levels of chloride salinity
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Korolev Konstantin
Published: November 2024

The selection of resistant varieties under conditions of abiotic stress is an urgent direction in the adaptive selection of flax. The presented work reflects the assessment of the phenotypic variability of 12 hybrid combinations of flax-longshanks according to the morphophysiological parameters of seedlings under the action of chloride salinization of two levels (E1, E2). The genotypes of flax of the fourth (F4) – fifth (F5) generations were used as objects of research. Significant differences (p>0.05, p>0.01, p>0.001) between hybrid populations and media were revealed for most of the studied indicators. Genotypic features (G) caused the formation of flax combinations of dry shoot mass, chlorophyll content in cotyledon leaves (16.2 -37.7%), medium – raw shoot mass and chlorophyll content (30.6 – 50.0%), interaction of genotype and medium – root length, germination index (26.8 – 45.5%). The negative effect of two environmental conditions on seed germination and further development of flax seedlings has been established. By root length Gen1, Gen5, Gen9, Gen10, Gen11; shoot length – Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Gen7, Gen12; raw root weight – Gen1, Gen4, Gen5, Gen10; dry root weight – Gen1, Gen4, Gen5; the crude mass of the shoot is Gen1, Gen5; the dry mass of the shoot is Gen1, Gen4, Gen5, Gen7; the chlorophyll content is Gen2, Gen8. Resistance to salt stress in two environmental conditions was characterized by 41.6% of combinations in shoot length, 33.3% in raw root weight, dry shoot weight, 25.0% in dry root weight, 16.6% in raw shoot weight, chlorophyll content, which can be recommended for further breeding work when developing an adaptive strategy for creating new flax varieties -dolgunts in the soil and climatic conditions of the Tyumen region. Keywords: FLAX, HYBRIDIZATION, STABILITY INDEX, SPAD-502 PLUS, SELECTION
Freedom's Mirage: Virgil Bennehan's Odyssey from Emancipation to Exile
Authors: Nathans Sydney
Published: November 2024

Freedom's Mirage traces the exceptional life of Virgil Bennehan, born in bondage in 1808 in Piedmont North Carolina, who rose to become an enslaved doctor on one of the South's largest plantations and to view himself as a friend to Black and white people alike. Emancipated in 1848 but required to leave the state to be free, he was sent to Liberia. Though richly endowed and royally welcomed, he found himself subject to new rulers and mired in the worst medical catastrophe in Liberian history. Recrossing the Atlantic, he boldly returned to North Carolina to warn slave owners that Liberia was a death trap. Yet again exiled from his native state, he declared in March 1849 his intention to go to gold rush California, the one place at midcentury that seemed to offer an open field, even to a man of color. Intrepidly researched and grippingly told, Virgil Bennehan's story reveals the complexity and fragility of human relationships within bondage. Once liberated, Bennehan led a tumultuous life that dramatized the fleeting promise and pervasive limits of Black freedom in the era of slavery—and foreshadowed the future for generations that followed.
An Efficient Womanhood: Women and the Making of the Universal Negro Improvement Association
Authors: Duncan Natanya
Published: November 2024

From its Kingston, Jamaica, inception in 1914, women helped define and shape the Black Nationalist and Pan-Africanist aims of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). Their efforts, made possible in part by UNIA cofounder Amy Ashwood Garvey, helped sustain the largest social justice organization of the twentieth century. In this deeply researched collective biography, Natanya Duncan documents the complexities of UNIA women as active participants in Black nation-building. Women from both sides of the Atlantic joined the UNIA in pursuit of gender and racial equality, developing a three-tiered activist strategy that Duncan calls “efficient womanhood”: seek equitable partnerships with like-minded persons and organizations, work as peer and intergenerational mentors, and serve as bridge builders between the organization and resources and people in service to their immediate communities and the race at large. Through an impressive and original archive of their self-determination, Duncan presents the stories of Henrietta Vinton Davis, Maymie de Mena, and Laura Kofey, as well as groups of UNIA women like the Black Cross Nurses, the Universal African Motor Corp, and the Lucy 9 Club, who circumvented the ideals of their era and created a brand of independent female leadership. The book demonstrates how UNIA women orchestrated and activated the organization from the bottom up while influencing and informing men and each other. By focusing on how women of the UNIA created an activist framework, Duncan reveals a model of organizing that has endured into the present day.
O IMPACTO DO USO DA CANNABIS MEDICINAL NA SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA DA MULHER VISANDO A FERTILIDADE
Authors: Santos Alexandra Aparecida Rodrigues dos , Teixeira Alexandra Lima , Cossiello Helena Haydée Rezek de Sá Pereira , Arranz Bárbara
Published: November 2024

A  crescente atenção ao uso de cannabis medicinal reflete seu potencial para aliviar condições neurológicas graves e tratar diversos sintomas patológicos. O objetivo geral do estudo é compreender como a cannabis afeta a saúde reprodutiva feminina, incluindo suas influências na fertilidade e na gravidez. A metodologia envolveu a análise de dados sobre a interação da cannabis com o sistema endocanabinoide e seus efeitos sobre a regulação hormonal, além da revisão de evidências sobre o uso de cannabis durante a gravidez. Entre os achados mais relevantes está a discussão sobre como a interação da cannabis com o sistema endocanabinoide pode influenciar a regulação hormonal e, consequentemente, a fertilidade. Além disso, foram exploradas as preocupações sobre os possíveis impactos da cannabis na saúde reprodutiva e no desenvolvimento fetal. A conclusão ressalta que, apesar da longa história de uso terapêutico da cannabis para questões reprodutivas, as evidências científicas modernas ainda são limitadas. Há uma necessidade urgente de mais estudos clínicos para entender os efeitos a longo prazo e os mecanismos biológicos específicos da cannabis na saúde reprodutiva feminina. É essencial adotar uma abordagem baseada em evidências para formular políticas e estratégias de intervenção que maximizem os benefícios e minimizem os riscos associados ao uso de cannabis.
USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES EM PRATICANTES DE MUSCULAÇÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL
Authors: Lazzaretti João Victor , Urquiza Adriana Martinez , Lucca Patricia Stadler Rosa
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou examinar o perfil dos usuários de esteroides anabolizantes e os efeitos adversos decorrentes do seu uso, com o intuito de promover a conscientização sobre os riscos para a saúde e a importância do acompanhamento médico especializado. Foram analisados dados de 38 praticantes de musculação, abrangendo aspectos como faixa etária, tipos de esteroides utilizados, frequência e duração do uso, além dos efeitos colaterais relatados. A metodologia consistiu na aplicação de questionários para obter informações sobre o comportamento dos usuários e suas percepções em relação ao consumo dessas substâncias. Os resultados mostraram que todos os participantes eram homens, com idades majoritariamente entre 24 e 34 anos, e que o uso de esteroides era predominantemente contínuo e via injetável. Os esteroides mais frequentemente utilizados incluíam Enantato de testosterona, Acetato de Trembolona e Oximetolona (Anadrol). A pesquisa indicou uma alta prevalência de efeitos adversos significativos, como queda de cabelo (68,4%), hipertensão (39,5%) e alterações de humor (44,7%). Apesar dos riscos associados, 89,5% dos entrevistados mencionaram impactos positivos na vida pessoal e profissional, e a maioria buscava acompanhamento médico para monitorar a saúde. Em conclusão, embora os usuários estejam cientes dos riscos do uso de esteroides, a busca por resultados rápidos e estéticos, frequentemente impulsionada pela influência das mídias digitais, continua prevalente. Isso destaca a necessidade de estratégias mais eficazes que combinem educação sobre os perigos do uso inadequado e suporte médico contínuo, abrangendo cuidados tanto físicos quanto psicológicos para os praticantes de musculação.
HIDROGÊNIO COMO FONTE ALTERNATIVA DE ENERGIA
Authors: Ivanov Bruno Corrêa , Neves Diego da Silva , Carmo Gabriel de Oliveira do , Duarte João Paulo Bittencourt da Silveira
Published: November 2024

O hidrogênio, que é representado pelo símbolo H na tabela periódica, é um gás inflamável que, ao entrar em contato com o oxigênio, pode formar água. O intuito deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da produção de energia a partir do hidrogênio, A revisão da literatura técnico-científica revelou que a descoberta do uso do hidrogênio como combustível é relativamente recente e oferece perspectivas significativas para os próximos anos. Contudo, o seu armazenamento, atualmente, é uma das principais limitações para a sua utilização em larga escala como fonte de combustível. Neste contexto, diversas pesquisas ainda estão em andamento para aprimorar o seu armazenamento, com o intuito de consolidar sua aplicabilidade futura.