bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escola sem partido
Authors: Hax Duro Rosa Sabrina , Marroni Fabiane
Published: August 2024

Todas as pedagogias do Séc. XXI apontam para um ensino-aprendizagem que estimule a formação do cidadão crítico dentro e fora dos muros das Instituições de Ensino (CARBONELL, 2016). Esforços do MEC, em proporcionar a formação continuada dos professores das escolas públicas, por meio de cursos tais como o Mídias na Educação e o Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação em Educação, têm direcionado o uso das mídias e tecnologias para a construção de saberes que permitem ao aprendiz ser autônomo, criativo, reflexivo e crítico. Entretanto, o projeto de Lei Escola sem Partido (PROJETO DE LEI DO SENADO nº 193 de 2016) visa exatamente o oposto: fazer com que professores e estudantes retrocedam nas suas formas de construir conhecimento, tornando-se sujeitos acríticos e sem voz. Escolas e professores têm tantos problemas imediatos para resolverem que leis importantes e cruciais como esta passam despercebidas e, por vezes, sem a participação de profissionais especializados e nem dos protagonistas – aqueles que serão influenciados diretamente por tais regulamentos. Este trabalho visa descrever as pedagogias atuais por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e discutir o uso das TIC como recursos de aprendizagem crítica, bem como reforçar a importância do papel do professor e sua participação política em decisões como essas já que o projeto foi aprovado em ao menos três cidades de Alagoas e tramita em outros cinco estados do país. Faremos um levantamento, por meio de um questionário misto, sobre o que pensam alguns profissionais que vêm trabalhando na formação de professores em cursos a distância em Instituições Públicas (UFPel, IFSUL, FURG e IFRS) das cidades de Pelotas e Rio Grande sobre o projeto de Lei Escola sem Partido e como tal regulamentação influenciaria na utilização das TIC como recursos educacionais e de aprendizagem por parte dos professores.
Gêneros na escola
Authors: Sobral Adail , Giacomelli Karina
Published: August 2024

Nosso objetivo neste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de transposição de gêneros para o ambiente escolar sem desfigurá-los mediante uma modelização enrijecedora , mas sem perder de vista que toda transposição modeliza, de alguma maneira que torna estáticos objetos que são dinâmicos e que por isso o trabalho com gêneros requer uma mudança de atitude com respeito ao que se entende como objeto de ensino, conteúdo de aprendizagem, ensino e aprendizagem. Com esse objetivo em vista, pretendemos explorar teórica e metodologicamente parâmetros dialógicos sobre os gêneros. Não nos limitamos a uma exposição teórica e/ou metodológica, mas fazemos ainda uma análise ilustrativa.
É possível pensar em uma prosódia discursiva?
Authors: Iost Vinhas Luciana
Published: August 2024

O presente texto traz uma reflexão sobre a relação entre prosódia e discurso no âmbito da Análise de Discurso (AD) desenvolvida pelo filósofo francês Michel Pêcheux. Consideramos o estatuto da língua na AD como base para a reflexão, a qual não é entendida como fechada e homogênea, mas, sim, aberta à equivocidade. Para dar base à reflexão, são analisados dois enunciados produzidos por duas apenadas da Penitenciária Feminina Madre Pelletier, sendo observada a forma material da ideologia através de sua manifestação prosódica. Consideramos que, no som da linguagem, é possível identificar a materialização do duplo atravessamento a que o sujeito está submetido: o assujeitamento ideológico e o recalque inconsciente.
Ensino da língua portuguesa
Authors: Svobodová Iva
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo intitulado Ensino da Língua Portuguesa –orações temporais introduzidas por antes de/que e depois de/que é apresentar os resultados de uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das orações temporais finitas e infinitivas nas variedades europeia (PE) e brasileira do Português (PB).  O trabalho possui duas partes principais. A primeira parte, baseada num estudo qualitativo, visa analisar as nuances existentes entre as formas finitas com o predicador usado no modo conjuntivo e as formas infinitivas, e a segunda, baseada numa metodologia quantitativa, pretende estudar as preferências pelas formas simples ou composta do infinitivo em PE e PB. Assim na primeira parte qualitativa, verificou-se haver simetria entre PE e PB no que diz respeito às restrições semânticas existentes entre as formas finita e infinitiva das orações temporais de anterioridade. No entanto, no caso das frases temporais de posterioridade, as variedades estudadas apresentam tendências divergentes: em PB, as frases finitas parecem possuir um valor hipotético e as frases infinitivas, ao contrário, mostraram possuirem o valor real ou factual. Em PE, porém, ambos os valores podem ser veiculados pelas frases inifnitivas, sendo evitado o uso do predicador no modo conjuntivo. Quando se apresenta em forma finita, é sempre no modo indicativo, o qual veicula sempre o valor fatual. Na segunda parte da pesquisa, foi verificado que em ambas as variedades prevalece o uso do infinitivo simples, apresentando, no entanto, o PE, uma maior ocorrência do infinitivo composto, contrariamente à sua contrapartida brasileira em que este parece ser evitado.
Semiótica sincrética
Authors: Rodrigues Dariz Marion , Botelho dos Santo Tanier , Villela Marroni Fabiane
Published: August 2024

Inúmeros textos que norteiam a Educação Básica têm defendido o trabalho com diferentes gêneros textuais. Cobrados em avaliações nacionais de larga escala, constituem-se em diferentes sistemas semióticos visuais e verbo-visuais e surgem como propostas progressistas com oobjetivo de auxiliar os alunos a desenvolverem habilidades e competências para a prática leitora. Pensando na razão pela qual nossos alunos não se sentem afetados pelo ato de leitura e produção textual oferecido pela escola é que desenvolvemos com estudantes da 8ª série do Ensino Fundamental (atual 9º ano), de uma escola pública municipal de Pelotas, um trabalho de tradução do texto biográfico em prosa para história em quadrinhos (HQ), a fim de observar os efeitos de sentido gerados a partir de tal elaboração. Com objeto de estudo em mãos – duas dessas “traduções intersemióticas” – nosso objetivo neste artigo é fazer uma análise com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Semiótica Discursiva de A. J. Greimas e seus colaboradores (BARROS,2011; FIORIN, 2013; FLOCH, 1985; OLIVEIRA, 2009; TEIXEIRA, 2010), uma metodologia que se encarrega de analisar o sentido do texto e, também, uma teoria que procura investigar diferentes linguagens e conhecer a maneira pela qual o sentido do texto é construído.
Sujeito, discurso e identidade de gênero
Authors: Ferreira Cassana Monica
Published: August 2024

Neste trabalho, dedico-me a pensar sobre o discurso de sujeitos transexuais pelo viés da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, fundamentada por Michel Pêcheux. Proponho a análise de duas publicidades que foram divulgadas nas redes sociais por ocasião da celebração do dia internacional da mulher, oito de março, nos anos de 2016 e 2017. As materialidades analisadas apresentam o sujeito transexual como protagonista para a venda de produtos cosméticos. Questiono-me como é produzida a relação entre o sujeito transexual e a imagem da mulher, através de um gesto que pensa o olhar como categoria de análise, considerando a diferença entre um gesto de olhar a e um gesto de olhar para a transexualidade. Objetivo ver os efeitos de sentido que cada recorte discursivo aponta, revelando saberes que são ideologicamente diferentes, que me fazem questionar quais sujeitos transexuais estão incluídos verdadeiramente em um discurso construído para celebrar a (des)igualdade de gêneros.
Os desafios de ensinar a análise do discurso e de se ensinar com a análise do discurso
Authors: Fernandes Carolina
Published: August 2024

Este artigo objetiva provocar a reflexão sobre o par teoria e prática segundo o modo como a Análise do Discurso contribui para a formação do profissional do ensino. Percebendo a prática docente como uma prática discursiva cujo enlace com o aporte teórico se efetiva de modo equívoco, incompleto e descontínuo, buscamos incitar a discussão sobre como contornar as limitações da aplicabilidade desta teoria no âmbito escolar. Para isso, fazemos a análise de um capítulo de livro didático que aborda a relação discurso e texto. Por meio da análise, observamos como é possível levar conceitos da AD para a sala de aula e como podemos adaptar materiais que já circulam nas escolas para desenvolver um aprendizado mais aproximado da forma como o conhecimento é produzido. Por fim, espera-se que nossa proposta de ensino da AD e com a AD sirva para desenvolver uma pedagogia que se pretende crítica e transformadora.
Music-Evoked Thoughts
Authors: Jakubowski Kelly , Margulis Elizabeth Hellmuth , Taruffi Liila
Published: August 2024

Music listening can evoke a range of extra-musical thoughts, from colors and smells to autobiographical memories and fictional stories. We investigated music-evoked thoughts as an overarching category, to examine how the music’s genre and emotional expression, as well as familiarity with the style and liking of individual excerpts, predicted the occurrence, type, novelty, and valence of thoughts. We selected 24 unfamiliar, instrumental music excerpts evenly distributed across three genres (classical, electronic, pop/rock) and two levels of expressed valence (positive, negative) and arousal (high, low). UK participants (N = 148, Mage = 28.68) heard these 30-second excerpts, described any thoughts that had occurred while listening, and rated various features of the thoughts and music. The occurrence and type of thoughts varied across genres, with classical and electronic excerpts evoking more thoughts than pop/rock excerpts. Classical excerpts evoked more music-related thoughts, fictional stories, and media-related memories, while electronic music evoked more abstract visual images than the other genres. Positively valenced music and more liked excerpts elicited more positive thought content. Liking and familiarity with a style also increased thought occurrence, while familiarity decreased the novelty of thought content. These findings have key implications for understanding how music impacts imagination and creative processes.
The Effect of Dynamic Warm-Up Exercise Durations on Different Jump Types in Young Male Boxers
Authors: Kızılca Serkan , Okut Sedat
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effects of various durations of dynamic warm-up exercise on different jump types in young male boxers. Fourteen young male athletes (mean age: 16.86±1.03 years, height: 172.57±11.34 cm, body weight: 65.21±16.42 kg) voluntarily participated in the study, which employed a pretest-posttest experimental research model, a quantitative method, without a control group. The athletes were instructed to run for 5 minutes at an average heart rate of 120 beats/min, followed by dynamic stretching consisting of 10 different exercises for durations of 5, 10, and 15 minutes on different days. After each period of different dynamic exercises, the participants performed drop jump, countermovement jump, and squat jump tests. The SPSS package program was used to analyze the data obtained from the research. Repeated Measures ANOVA and the Bonferroni test, a post-hoc test, were applied to normally distributed data. Examining the drop jump test results, a significant difference was detected between the various dynamic warm-up times (p < .05), with the distance measured after the 10-minute exercise period higher than those following the 5- and 15-minute warm-up periods. There were no significant differences between the dynamic warm-up times (p ˃ .05) for the countermovement jump and squat jump tests. As a result, dynamic warm-up exercises were determined to improve the drop jump performance of young male boxers, with the 10-minute exercise duration more positively affecting drop jump performance than either the 5- or 15-minute warm-up periods.
Examination Of Metaverse Awareness Levels Of University Students Who Have Sports Education
Authors: Akgül Kerim Ali , Erdoğan Ali , Şirin Erkan Faruk
Published: August 2024

Being a thinking creature, human has made progress in almost every subject that his mind has reached. The word technology has also emerged as a result of this development. With the advancement of technology in today's digital age, systems that transmit human behaviors to the digital world have also developed rapidly. Metaverse is a good example that can be given to these systems and concepts lately. This technology, in which human movements are at the center, provides benefits in many different fields such as medicine, games, sports and art. In this context, it is important to include the Metaverse, a new technological phenomenon that will contribute to the development and technological progress of sports, in the field of sports, and to introduce and train all individuals in the sports community to the Metaverse. In this study, it was conducted to investigate the Metaverse knowledge, attitude and awareness level of the students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences in order to reveal the state of Metaverse knowledge and awareness of the students studying at the Faculty of Sports Sciences, which provides human resources to the field of sports, and to draw attention to the awareness of Metaverse technology. The sample of the study consists of 238 students studying at Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. As a result of our study, while a significant difference was found in various sub-dimensions according to the gender, income level and possession of crypto money, no significant difference was found according to the departments of the students.
Navegando las aguas del río Cauca: implementación de un mapa de amenaza por inundación en La Pintada, Antioquia como herramienta para la gestión territorial
Authors: Castañeda Castrillón Gellen Xiomara
Published: August 2024

En los últimos años, la creciente incidencia de fenómenos naturales ha subrayado la urgente necesidad de una gestión de riesgos eficaz y proactiva en las áreas urbanas vulnerables. La Pintada, un municipio situdado en el suroeste de Antioquia, Colombia, destaca por su geografía rica, una demografía dinámica y una economía en desarrollo. Atravesado por el río Cauca, enfrenta desafíos significativos debido a las inundaciones recurrentes, especialmente durante la temporada de lluvias. Estos eventos no solo amenazan la seguridad y el bienestar de sus habitantes, sino que también han moldeado tanto su historia como su estructura socioeconómica, impactando negativamente en el desarrollo regional.
Acercamiento a la obra musical Duelo de la Patria de Rafael Chávez Torres
Authors: Meza Sandoval Gerardo E.
Published: August 2024

The shared approach in this essay appeared in search of answers to questions about the most beloved funeral march in Costa Rica. Thosequestions were generated after reading the book on Rafael Chávez Torres by the researcher Ligia María Rosales Chacón. Some elements of Julia Kristeva about text theory are used, bringing us closer to thepyramidal structure of the sign ideologeme, from which we analyze the president of Costa Rica Tomás Guardia, we make a reading of the androcentric concept that he represents, and we approach it to concepts such as tonality. As music is a social text, we reviewed the musicaldrama using elements of the Western musical tradition, for which wepresented some musical signs and highlighted those that we consider reasons for pain that are used in the musical piece.
Advances in manufacturing of carbon-based molecular nanomaterials based on rice husk/hull waste
Authors: Govindarajan Padmanabhan Rengaiyah , Antony Joseph Arockiam , Palanisamy Sivasubramanian , Ayrilmis Nadir , Khan Tabrej , Junaedi Harri , Sebaey Tamer A.
Published: August 2024

This review highlights potential application areas for carbon-based molecular nanoparticles, such as carbon dots, carbon nanotubes, graphene quantum dots, and carbon quantum dots. The success of nano-manufacturing hinges on robust collaboration between academia and industry to advance applicable manufacturing techniques. Choosing the right approach is crucial, one that integrates the carbon base of nanomaterials with the required properties and impurities, as well as the scalability of the process. Molecular, in this context, refers to the nanoscale carbon structures that form the basis of these materials, including their arrangement, bonding, and properties at the molecular level. The article also explores the characterization of different types of molecular nanomaterials. Nanomaterials are increasingly used in almost every contemporary industry, including construction, textiles, manufacturing, and computing. This article reviews the most prominent sectors globally that employ nanomaterials. Biomasses containing lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose have become some of the most extensively studied. Initially, rice waste was utilized for bulk materials, but lately, the production of multifunctional materials has surged in interest. Carbon nanostructures derived from rice waste offer a broad spectrum of applications and enhanced biocompatibility. Recent advancements, challenges, and trends in the development of multifunctional carbon-based nanomaterials from renewable rice waste resources are considered.
Graduate school profile “Spiritual and moral education”: problems and development prospects
Authors: Kozlova Antoinetta , Zalautdinova Svetlana
Published: August 2024

The article touches on various problems that students and teachers face when implementing a master’s program in the “Spiritual and Moral Education” profile. The authors of the article classify problems as recurring (similar) and new (unexpectedly arising) due to the challenges of the time.Problems that arise annually include problems related to the selection and approval of teaching staff, prolongation of the formation of training content, updating the educational and methodological complex for the educational process, and others. The authors also point out the need to improve the conditions, methods, techniques and technologies for teachers’ feedback to both master’s students and graduates. Over the 16 years of implementation of the master’s program in the “Spiritual and Moral Education” profile, a number of changes have been made in the organization of work on final qualifying works. The article reveals measures to support undergraduates in choosing topics and areas of research, and also defines criteria for assessing the completion of research work. The authors consider the publication of the results of final qualifying works in scientific publications to be a promising approach.Social practices, along with other types of practices (industrial, research, pre-graduation), are an important part of the training of future specialists in the field of spiritual and moral education of younger generations. The authors believe that social practices in schools and society, as well as their diversity, are a new response to modern challenges. The article emphasizes the need to develop popularization skills among master's degree graduates, which is also seen as a promising innovation in the training of future specialists.The contents of the article and recommended literature may be useful to undergraduates, graduate students, teachers of master's programs and anyone interested in the issues of training specialists to work in the field of spiritual and moral education.
Social problems of the informatization of the society
Authors: Gudonienė Vilija
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of the impact of informatization on society. Some theories of the post-industrial information society are discussed. These theories are constructed on emphasizing the role of the influence of informatization on the social development of society. An attempt is made to trace the basic ideas of D. Bell's, Y. Masuda's, J. J. Servan-Schreiber's, and A. Toffler's theories of the information society. Some other empirical researches on the economic and social consequences of informatization are analyzed. The attention is paid to phenomena of the information industry, the social role of electronic communications, information technology and work, social limitations on the use, and political aspects of the new information technology, as well as the problems of the international transfer of information.
The methodological aspects of the construction of the theory of library and bibliography education
Authors: Gudauskas Renaldas
Published: August 2024

There is no fully accepted conception of the basis on which librarians and bibliographers should be educated. There is no theoretical solution in the USSR or in the world.
However, the history of higher education for librarians and bibliographers is closely connected with universities. The author of the article substantiates the merits of education at universities, reveals the possibilities of some of the Soviet universities to prepare library and bibliography specialists. The results of this research should help in solving the problem of diversity in types and forms of higher education for librarians and bibliographers.
New technology in libraries work and the problems of education in the field of librarianship and bibliography
Authors: Prokopčik Marija
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the problem of the changing demands of education for librarianship and information work in developed capitalist countries as a result of the application of computers and changing technology of library work. There are indications that, under these conditions, education and training must be something rather different from traditional library education.
The changing role of information, which becomes one of the natural resources of a country, and the rapid development of computer technology reveal new professional demands for librarians. They are becoming something like gatekeepers of information, mediators between information stored in databases and information users.
As a result of this tendency, the teaching of online bibliographic searching is of great importance in the curricula of library schools all over the world.
The main trends of alteration in the programs of library schools during the last 10 years are surveyed, and principal tendencies of future development in the education of librarians are revealed.
Archaeological heritage and problems of its preservation in Ghor province, Afghanistan
Authors: Luchtanas Aleksiejus
Published: August 2024

Heritage of the Ghor province has not been protected and is still being devastated by long years of war actions. Archaeological researches have almost never been made in Ghor province of Afghanistan. Therefore, a lot of archaeological monuments have never been localized and still are damaged by human actions or by nature, influenced by natural erosion. Lithuanian archaeological expedition in the province of Ghor is a constituent part of the long-term program "Archaeological - heritage mission in Ghor province, Afghanistan, 2007-2010". This program is dedicated to the preservation and registering of the archaeological heritage of Ghor province in Afghanistan. Within the distance of 60 km from the centre of province Chaghcharan, archaeological sites of value were visited and registered. Register certificates were started for 11 archaeological sites discovered in autumn 2007 as well as for 9 ones found in spring 2008.
Ghor province is full of easily recognizable objects of archaeological heritage:

Ancient settlements (tapa), which have chronology from Eneolithic and Bronze Age to the Islamic period of the Middle Ages;
Remains of castles and fortresses from the 1st millennium A.D.;
Monuments from Buddhistic period - monastery of Vayguna Sange Bar (first half of the 15th millennium);
Remains of settlements and cult objects of Kabre Zabok;
Monuments of technology and engineering - mills, brickyards, ruins of bridges, caravanserais - still exist in many places.

One of the aims of the archaeological - heritage project is training local heritage specialists to use modern technologies for the registering cultural valuables and for the heritage preservation purposes. During researches, damage made to the cultural valuables and possible dangers are analyzed. Recommendations about their protection are given as well. The Register of archaeological monuments in Ghor province that has been started by Lithuanian archaeologists is yet the one and only in Afghanistan.
Riding the Currents ... (Amidst the Flashing Shadows ofthe Past). - Rec.: Kasparavičius A. Lietuva 1938-1939 m. Neutraliteto iliuzijos. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, 2010. 300 p.
Authors: Vaišnys Andrius
Published: August 2024

-
On original opinion, uneasy questions and problems of translation. - Rec.: Snyder T. Tautų rekonstrukcija. Lietuva, Lenkija, Ukraina, Baltarusija 1569-1999. Vilnius: Mintis, 2008. 416 p.; Jekelčyk S. Ukraina Modernios nacijos gimimas.
Authors: Kasperavičius Algis Povilas
Published: August 2024

-
The Film Treasures of Lithuanian Television from the Viewpoint of Film Criticism. - Rec.: Pauraitė-Puplauskienė R. LTV filmai ir jų kūrėjai. Vilnius: Algimantas, 2009. 400 p.
Authors: Šermukšnytė Rūta
Published: August 2024

-
Two Dissertations on Cultural Heritage (ldeological Models of Lithuanian Heritage Protection and Their Practical Expression in the Soviet Periodby Salvijus Kulevičius and Processes of Cultural Heritage in Lithuania in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
Authors: Drėmaitė Marija
Published: August 2024

-
Current trends in the management of hypospadias: the Ibero-American experience
Authors: Alston Celeste , Bernal Ana , Bernal Beliza , Lerendegui Luciana , Vallasciani Santiago , Prieto Juan Carlos , R Marcos Young , Castellan Miguel
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hypospadias management has seen various trends over the years, likely due to the diverse clinical presentations and evolving surgical techniques. However, there is a lack of consensus among pediatric urologists on many aspects of hypospadias management. To address this, our research aims to survey specialists and establish a consensus on hypospadias management. Methodology: In July 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted using a Survey Monkey questionnaire consisting of 23 questions. The survey aimed to gather information about the generalities and management preferences of distal and proximal hypospadias from specialists belonging to the Ibero-American Society of Pediatric Urology (SIUP). The data collected was categorized into subgroups based on surgical techniques, perioperative preferences, and complications. Results: Most hypospadias surgeries are performed between 13-18 months. Penile curvature is evaluated with artificial erection and visual inspection. The Nesbit technique (36.1%) and ventral corportomies (26.9%) corrections are more common, while grafts corporoplasties are used less frequently (10.2%) for correction. For urethroplasty, the surveyed group prefers using a running suture or a combination of continuous and interrupted stitches (49.1% and 24.3%, respectively). The use of Polydioxanone 6-0 in a double-layer suture group yielded a higher response rate. The use of prophylactic antibiotics and their maintenance when the catheter is in place was also favored by most surgeons. Discussion: When repairing hypospadias, the surgeon must consider factors such as the quality of the urethral plate, the presence of penile curvature, and the location of the urethral opening. This study highlights the different strategies and technical preferences used for hypospadias repair by a group of specialists from different countries. Conclusion: The survey describes current trends in hypospadias management. Two-stage repair is commonly used for proximal hypospadias, while TIP repair is the most used technique for distal hypospadias. The most common complication is the development of an urethrocutaneous fistula.
Semi-Symmetric Metric Gravity
Authors: Csillag L. , Harko T.
Published: August 2024

We will study a geometric extension of general relativity, which is based on a connection with a special type of torsion. This connection satisfies that its torsion tensor is fully determined by a vectorial degree of freedom, and it was first introduced by Friedmann and Schouten. We explore its physical implications by presenting three cosmological models within the considered geometric extension of GR, and compare the predictions of the models with those of ΛCDM and the observational data of the Hubble function. Our results show that the geometry envisioned by Friedmann could explain the observational data for the Hubble function without the need of dark energy.
Оцінка фінансових збитків від втрати мінералогічних колекцій
Authors: Пономаренко Олександр Миколайович , Павлишин Володимир Іванович , Індутний Володимир Васильович , Мережко Ніна Василівна , Пірковіч Катерина Анатоліївна
Published: August 2024

У статті запропоновано методику визначення фінансових збитків, заподіяних розкраданням російськими окупантами мінералогічних колекцій, знищенням зразків мінералів, мінеральних агрегатів і гірських порід у їх складі. Методику засновано на дослідженні стану світового ринку відповідних товарів та створенні спеціалізованої бази вихідних даних, до якої входять, зокрема, відомості про атрибутивні ознаки об’єктів оцінки та властивості відношення, тобто причетність зразків до видатних осіб, наукових досягнень чи значущих культурних подій.
Наукова періодика НАН України: кров, піт і сльози
Authors: Діденко Юлія Володимирівна
Published: August 2024

У статті проаналізовано стан і можливості розвитку наукової періодики Академії в умовах воєнного часу. Наведено основні засади видавничої політики НАН України. Показано, що, незважаючи на традиційність і консерватизм, під впливом внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників у наукових періодичних виданнях поступово відбуваються певні зміни. Попри те, що війна спричинила багато проблем в академічному книговиданні, вона відкрила для України унікальні можливості доступу до світових дослідницьких інфраструктур, наблизила нас до сучасних тенденцій у практичній роботі, підштовхнула до опанування новітніх інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, піднесла на недосяжний раніше рівень інтерес світу до України. Тепер питання полягає в тому, чи зможемо ми використати це «вікно можливостей» для оптимізації мережі видань, професійного їх об’єднання та консолідації зусиль на підтримці найкращих.
Autoridade normativa e as demandas da moralidade
Authors: Dalsotto Lucas Mateus
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo é avaliar a força da tese defendida por Denis Coitinho de que a moralidade pública e a moralidade privada possuem naturezas normativamente distintas. Recentemente, Coitinho (2021) defendeu que teorias monistas são incapazes de explicar a complexidade da moralidade por não considerarem a dualidade normativa da ética. Ao tratarem o raciocínio moral como uma questão de tudo ou nada, elas ignoram o fato de que a autoridade normativa da moralidade pública é intersubjetiva e a autoridade normativa da moralidade privada é subjetiva. Apesar da atratividade da proposta de Coitinho, discuto quatro pontos que, julgo, merecem uma investigação mais detalhada. Primeiro, o argumento que a autoridade normativa da esfera privada parece excluir a possibilidade de se dirigir uma crítica racional ao conjunto de desejos e interesses de um agente. Em seguida, mostro que tomar como exemplo o trabalho de Dworkin sobre a integridade pode ser problemático considerando os fins do projeto de Coitinho, e defendo que a integridade é mais bem vista como uma virtude epistêmica do que uma virtude privada. Por fim, exploro cenários em que a tese da superioridade da normatividade pública sobre a privada parece levar a consequências contraintuitivas.
Cost efficiency of cesarean section surgery with eracs method compared to the conventional method
Authors: Sadzali Arif , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: August 2024

Background: The enhanced recovery after caesarean surgery (ERACS) method is a new protocol for cesarean delivery, which improves recovery by optimizing maternal health during periods of prenatal, intranatal, and postnatal. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the ERACS versus the conventional method in PKU Muhammadiyah, Pamotan, and Rembang Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. One hundred and twenty pregnant women who scheduled elective section cesarean surgery with class II The National Health Insurance in July – December 2022 were the samples in this study. Pregnant women who delivered in normal, emergency sectio caesarea and delivery except sectio caesarea procedure were excluded from this study.
Results: This study indicates that the mobilization period of the ERACS method is faster (8.83 hours) post-cesarean surgery than that of the conventional method (18.47 hours). The hospital stay in the ERACS method is shorter (1 day) than the conventional method (2.35 days). The total cost of hospital care in the ERACS method is significantly lower (Rp 5,993,800,-) than the conventional method (Rp 7,810,699,-).
Conclusion: The section caesarea with the ERACS was more efficient than the conventional method.
Large renal stone with ureteral stone caused by 15 years of forgotten stent
Authors: Malahela Adnan , Aslim Octoveryal , Novianda Andhika , Atmoko Widi , Birowo Ponco , Rasyid Nur
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Ureteral stents are commonly placed in urologic surgeries, and are especially indispensable in endourologic surgeries. But if it remains for more than 6 months, the probability of migration and calculus formation of the stent increases substantially.
Case description: A 57-year-old female came to the urology outpatient clinic due to left flank pain. She had a history of open left nephrolithotomy 15 years ago and had ureteral stent placed. She also had a history of open vesicolithotomy surgery 4 years ago and was told to have a follow-up surgery for the remaining kidney stone but she didn’t come because of the limited level of local medical services and her pain tolerance. NCCT study showed moderate left hydronephrosis with a high volume renal stone measuring 60x35x20 mm (HU 1.021), two proximal ureteral stones measuring 40x10x10 mm (HU 1.021) and 60x5x5 mm (HU 1.021) with ureteral stent shadow in the center. She had elevated urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, microscopic hematuria, leukocyturia, and positive urine bacteria. The patient underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) with endoscopic combined intra-renal surgery (ECIRS) for stone removal. Postoperative recovery was successful with no residual stones and significant pain relief.
Conclusion: The case underscores the need for patient compliance, adequate practitioner counseling, and timely medical attention. The prevention of complications is the best treatment, and multimodal endourologic approaches can safely remove forgotten, encrusted double J stents.
Correlation of testosterone and ESR2 in prostate cancer
Authors: Christinus Hotman , Danarto Raden , Soerohardjo Indrawarman , Dwianingsih Ery Kus , Dany Yurisal Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa), as the second most frequent cancer in males, has a significant challenge in determining differential diagnosis and prognosis of aggressive or non-aggressive prostate cancer. For functioning correctly, the prostate needs sex steroid hormones, which are also factors in the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis. Risk and Gleason score upgrading can be predicted by preoperative plasma testosterone levels in men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. Not only testosterone but estrogen also has roles in prostate cancer carcinogenesis. Estrogen Receptor 2 (ESR2) gene has been found to encode ER-β, which has an anti-proliferative effect on prostate tissue. This study aims to look up any correlation between testosterone and ESR2 in prostate cancer.
Methods: This is an analytic cross-sectional study. We conducted a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) examination involving 15 benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), 10 non-metastasized PCa, and 21 PCa patients for determining ESR2 expression from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) prostate cancer tissue with known testosterone level in our institution. Data were analyzed using statistical tests with a significance of p <0.05.
Results: The mean testosterone level and ESR2 expression are 785 ng/dl and 236.4 ng/dl 4.6 8.2, respectively, in BPH and PCa. Statistically, there was an inverse correlation between testosterone and ESR2 levels in prostate cancer (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study found lower testosterone correlates with ESR2 modulation.
Knowledge, perceptions, and preferences for bone grafts in periodontal regenerative therapy (Indonesian society of periodontology study)
Authors: Callista Christina , Widaryono Adityo , Lessang Robert , Harsas Nadhia A.
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, perceptions, and preferences of Indonesian periodontists and resident students regarding the use of bone transplants in periodontal regeneration treatment.
Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study using questionnaires given to members of The Indonesian Society of Periodontology.
Results: All respondents had various knowledge and preferences regarding using bone grafts in periodontal regenerative therapy. Oral hygiene and radiographic appearance are parameters that must be evaluated before regenerative procedures. The most widely chosen graft is the xenograft due to better results, biocompatibility, and bioactivity of the material. Cost is the main reason why the respondents do not use bone grafts. Bone grafts are often combined with the GTR and membrane techniques, and the granular form is the most frequently used form of graft. Bone grafts are often used in periodontitis cases with vertical bone loss followed by implant placement.
Conclusion: Xenografts are the most widely used bone graft material in Indonesia. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups' perceptions of using bone grafts in periodontal regenerative therapy. Respondents were more satisfied with using bone grafts than with other materials.
The relationship between DMFT status and dental anxiety
Authors: Boffano Paolo , Patrizia Zeppegno  , Matteo Brucoli  , Muhammad Ruslin
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assess the anxiety trait, the anxiety state, the dental anxiety, as well as the oral health of a group of patients who were referred to a maxillofacial surgery department.
Material and Method: The study was conducted between 1 May 2019 and 31 May 2019. All patients were administered the anxiety-trait and anxiety state using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaires and Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale. Then, they were clinically examined, and a DMFT index score was calculated according to the WHO criteria and recorded for each patient. Demographics, smoking, and alcohol habits were also recorded for each patient.
Result: Overall, 81 patients (52 females, 29 males) completed the study. Statistical analyses revealed a statistically significant association between occasional or daily smoking and high DMFT scores (p < 0.005). As for anxiety, a statistically significant association was observed between both high anxiety state and trait and high DMFT scores (p < 0.05), as well as between moderate or severe dental anxiety and high DMFT scores (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: A higher anxiety is associated with a higher DMFT score. The assessment of dental anxiety may be necessary for routine diagnostic work-ups during dental practice. In more severe cases, a multidisciplinary approach with the aid of behavioral health or psychological professionals may be a valid option.
The intersection of trust and satisfaction in Dentist-Patient interactions in Indonesia
Authors: Djamaluddin Nursyamsi , Ayub I. Anwar  , Burhanuddin Pasiga  , Fuad H. Akbar  , Rasmidar Samad  , Hasanuddin H  , Yu Ri-Kim
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the similarities of two constructs of the doctor-patient relationship in terms of trust and satisfaction among patients receiving dental care in Makassar, Indonesia.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 322 participants aged 18 years or older who had received dental treatment. The snowball sampling technique was used to recruit participants through online questionnaires distributed on various social media platforms. The questionnaires included demographic information and The Dentist Trust Scale (DTS) and Dental Care Satisfaction Scale (DCS) to measure trust and satisfaction with dental care. Data analysis involved Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis using SPSS and AMOS software.
Results: Trust and satisfaction are interrelated, although the relationship was insignificant (0.36). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identified three factors in these instruments. Four models were created and evaluated using model fit analysis. All default models display a GFI value that does not correspond to the universal threshold value. Model 1 had the greatest GFI value; hence, adjustments were performed to create models 1(a) and 1(b). The updated model did not produce a more appropriate value than the default model. Model 1 was picked as the model that best matched the requirements.
Conclusion: The study findings highlight the importance of trust and satisfaction in dental care experiences among patients in Makassar City. The identified factors provide insights into different aspects of the doctor-patient relationship and can be used to improve the quality of care provided.
Reviving Faith: The Dynamic Legacy of HKBP Resort Balige Church
Authors: Pinem Masmedia , Burhanudin Dede , Cahyadi Indrawan , Rohanda Rohanda , Nurjaman Andri
Published: August 2024

HKBP is one of the largest congregations in the world and has even spread to America and Europe. HKBP in Indonesia is a Christian Church based in Tanah Batak, namely in Tarutung City, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra Province. The main focus of this research is the history of the HKBP Resort Balige church. This research uses a historical research method which has four stages, namely stages heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The research results show that the history and development of the HKBP Ressort Balige Church began with the arrival of Christian missionaries to Batak Land, then built the HKBP church, which was consecrated as the HKBP Balige church by Ompu Ephorus Pdt. I.L. Nommensen. In its development, the HKBP Balige church developed well; this was marked by the social charities around the church, such as hospitals, Schools, universities and a Multi-Purpose Building which functioned as a public service to the surrounding community. The role of the HKBP Church in the social life of the Balige community as a fellowship of believers always requires order and order in the implementation of services. This can be proven by your willingness to be selected as an Elder, Deacon, or Servant on the Development Commission or on the Committee of an activity.
Structural Model of Religiosity of the Engineering Profession of the Indonesian Engineers Association
Authors: Yunus Ruslan Moh. , Wibisono Muhammad Yusuf , Truna Dody S.
Published: August 2024

This research asks questions about what engineers do and how they express their professional demands as well as their religious demands. This research is prioritized to determine the dynamics of engineering diversity through the relationship between the religiosity of Muslim engineers and future engineering-technology risks in Indonesia. To achieve its objectives, this research uses a holistic-integrative approach as a way to explore the relationship between engineers' religiosity and engineering-technology risks in Indonesia. This research begins with quantitative data collection and Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) analysis, followed by modeling using the Structural Equation Model application (Structured Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square or SEM-PLS) version 3.0. The research begins with observing literature to obtain the main dimensions of religiosity, then selecting and determining the main and important dimensions of the Islamic religion. constructing each dimension into sub-dimensions and attributes that consist of diversity. using a modified worldview approach. The religiosity structure developed consists of 6 main dimensions, namely: dimensions of universal awareness (X1), universal views (X2), core values (X3); identity dimension (X4), observed behavior dimension (X5) and institutional culture dimension (X6). To test the structural model of religiosity, this research has collected field data obtained from 45 graduates of the engineering professional program as research respondents spread across Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi.
Socio-Religious Conflicts in the East Adonara Community of East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Mukin Taufiq Kurahman Rasyid , Thohir Ajid , Marjani Gustiana Isya , Gumilar Setia
Published: August 2024

On Adonara Island, customary land conflicts began with a rival war, or war between citizens, which occurred due to differences in customary rights over land. There was a conflict between the residents of Narasosina Village and the residents of Lewobunga Village. In this case, the residents of Lewonara Village refused the inauguration of a settlement location for the residents of Lewobunga Village on customary land that was considered to belong to Narasaosina Village. So, the war between the residents of Narasaosina Village and the residents of Lewobunga Village because the request letter to empty the flower casserole was not heeded. In the last twenty years, there have been ten villages that have been warned over customary land rights and there has been no serious settlement. The ten villages that were moaning and had not been resolved were: (1). Redontena Village vs Adobala Village, (2). Sandosi Village vs Sandosi Village (a war fought within the village, between tribes that fight over land), (3). Lamahala vs Huruhura(4). Teulu Old Village vs Kewo Keleng Village, (5). Narasosina Village vs Lewo Bunga Village. To resolve the conflict that occurred in Adonara, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, efforts would be made to resolve the conflict. Conflict resolution could be done with conflict management, and conflict resolution was a peaceful method that allows both parties to end or significantly reduce the conflict. It might not be too difficult to handle or help handle conflicts that arise from conflicts of interest.
ACCELERATING STUDENT COMPETENCY IN ENGLISH THROUGH EFFECTIVE LEARNING MANAGEMENT: INSIGHTS FROM MAN 2 MATARAM
Authors: Imam Zuhratul
Published: August 2024

This study examines the implementation of an English learning management system aimed at accelerating student competency at MAN 2 Mataram. This study analyzes aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling in the English learning process in an accelerated program tailored for language track students. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis at MAN 2 Mataram, a leading Islamic high school in Mataram. The findings indicate that effective planning and organizing are essential to adapting the curriculum to the needs of diverse students, especially those with high cognitive abilities. The English curriculum is tailored to emphasize essential materials, allowing students to learn in an accelerated manner without being distracted by less relevant content. The implementation is supported by motivated and well-trained teachers, who use a variety of teaching methods to encourage active learning. However, this study identified several challenges, including limited resources and varying levels of student readiness, which were addressed through targeted interventions and continuous teacher supervision. This study concludes that a well-managed learning system, supported by a strong curriculum and effective teaching strategies, can significantly improve students' competency in English, especially in an accelerated learning environment. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policy makers aiming to improve educational outcomes in similar contexts.