bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Paradox of Homegrown Outsiders
Authors: Rambsy Kenton
Published: September 2022

Chapter three explains why southern outsider characters are vital components of short stories by Ellison, Baldwin, and Walker. They composed short fiction that showed how social mores and local customs influenced internal thoughts of characters. Ellison’s first-person stories about black male characters show them struggling to fit into shifting and sometimes troubling southern environments. Ellison and Baldwin ventured into rarely charted territory for major black writers by taking on the first-person perspectives of white male characters who witnessed the lynching of black males. They explore the possibilities of black storytellers passing as white narrators. Walker’s stories illustrate the experiences of southern women homegrown characters. Her stories reflect her interest in addressing celebrating black culture and addressing internal conflicts.
The Films of Delmer Daves
Authors: Horlock Douglas
Published: September 2022

Although Delmer Daves was a prolific director and screenwriter during Hollywood’s ‘Golden Age,’ there has been little serious analysis of his work. Regarded as a director of non-reflective action movies, author and director Bertrand Tavernier concluded that he was the most forgotten of American directors. More recent publications which consider his better known films have initiated more sustained appreciation of Daves as a film-maker, but to date, no scholarly monograph has examined his full body of work. This comprehensive study considers all his films, as well as screenplays written for other directors, and advocates his status as a distinctive, creative and enlightened artist.
More specifically, it is proposed that Daves’s vision is consistent with the ideals of American Progressivism, which was a movement that had its roots in the 1890s and which re-emerged at different times in the twentieth century, including when the infamous HUAC hearings exerted severe pressures on Hollywood to conform to particular social and political values. His films are discussed in relation to changing racial attitudes in the 1950s, and it is argued that they question the utility of Hollywood’s conventional approach to issues of gender, including portrayal of women, family, and sexual relationships as well as images of masculine attitudes and behaviour. Irrespective of genre, evidence of a level of consistency in outlook and theme is identified which testifies to the presence of an artist with a clear vision of a more fair and equal America.
Revisitando a noção de gírias
Authors: Valadares Flavio Biasutti
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta conceitos acerca de gírias; expõe a visão de alguns teóricos que tratam da variação e mudança linguística; discute alguns aspectos relacionados à compreensão das gírias como dialeto sociocultural; exemplifica algumas gírias já dicionarizadas; conclui que as gírias, assim como qualquer variação em uma língua, desempenham importante papel para a renovação de seu léxico.
Viability and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi Isolates from Boyolali and Temanggung Preserved for 17 Years in Sterile Soils
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Fakhiroh Zaqiatul , Suharti Woro Sri
Published: September 2022

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi is a soil-borne plant pathogen causing rhizome rot on ginger. This pathogen can survive in the soil for several years without a host plant. This study aimed to examine the viability and virulence of 21 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi after being preserved for 17 years in sterile soil. Fungal viability was determined by descriptive method, while the experiment using randomized block design was conducted to examine the virulence of fungal isolates.  The treatments consisted of control, 21 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi from Boyolali and Temanggung, each treatment was replicated three times. The variables consisted of colony colors and diameters, macroconidia and microconidia shapes, growth time, dry weight of mycelia, conidia density, incubation period, affected area, rhizome wet weight difference, and waste index. The results showed that all fungal isolates which were stored in sterile soil for 17 years still had the ability to grow well on PDA medium and fill up petri dishes in 11–36 days. Moreover, all the isolates caused infection and disease symptoms development in ginger rhizome var. Gajah.  Less virulence isolate was characterized by a long incubation period (6–12 days after inoculation) and smaller affected area of the rhizome.
Vezetői motiváció a munkaerő-megtartás szolgálatában, különös tekintettel a dél-dunántúli régió kis- és középvállalkozásaira
Authors: Kőmüves Zsolt , Poór József , Karácsony Péter
Published: September 2022

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA

Tanulmányunk célja feltárni, hogy a kis- és középvállalkozások (KKV-k) miként válaszoltak a koronavírus járvány gazdasági hatásaira, milyen kiválasztási, munkaerő-megtartást segítő és ösztönző intézkedéseket vezettek be annak érdekében, hogy csökkentsék a fluktuációt a szervezetüknél.

ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN

Vizsgálatainkat 108, a dél-dunántúli régióban székhellyel rendelkező vállalkozás vezetőjének körében végeztük. Vállalati kérdőíves felmérés keretében (N=108) vizsgáltuk a koronavírus okozta anomáliákat, a munkaerőhiány okait, a munkaerő kiválasztás szempontrendszerét, valamint a munkaerő megtartás érdekében alkalmazott motivációs stratégiákat. Az adatok értékelése során SPSS programcsomagot használtuk, a háttérváltozók és az egyes válaszok közötti összefüggések kimutatása érdekében kereszttábla elemzést végeztünk, míg a változók közötti összefüggések statisztikai szignifikanciájának mérésére Pearson-féle Khi négyzet (χ2) próbát használtunk, ezen kívül a kereszttáblás elemzés során megvizsgáltuk a Crammer-féle együtthatót.

LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK

A járvány gazdasági következményei azonnal és közvetlenül érintették az általunk megkérdezett középvállalkozások 73%-át, míg a kisvállalkozások 46%-át. A kialakult járványhelyzet gyors reakcióra kényszerítette a munkáltatókat. A leggyakoribb válasz az ún. „home office” munkavégzés bevezetése volt, ezt követte a szabadságok elrendelése, valamint a rövidített munkaidő.  A kapott eredmények szerint a dolgozók 16%-ának megszűnt, vagy csökkent a jövedelme. A vizsgált vállalkozások kiválasztási folyamatára a gondos és alapos kiválasztás, a próbanap tesztelés volt jellemző, de fontos szerepet kapott a munkatársi ajánló program működtetése, illetve a bizalom megelőlegezése is. Valamennyi megkérdezett vállalkozás alkalmazott munkaerő-megtartó stratégiát. A vezetői döntésekbe való bevonás a szolgáltatás és a kereskedelem területén, a különböző tréningek segítségével történő készségek, kompetenciák fejlesztése a mezőgazdaság, míg a mentori hálózat működtetése az informatika területén kapott hangsúlyosabb szerepet. A megkérdezett vezetők a rugalmas foglalkoztatási formákat tartják leginkább alkalmasnak a munkaerő megtartására, de fontos szerepet tulajdonítanak a csoportkohézió javításának (pl. tréningek szervezése), illetve a dolgozók béremelésének is.

GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK

A kutatás eredményei hozzájárulnak a stratégiai döntések megtervezéséhez, a kiválasztási, toborzási módszerek meghatározásához, valamint a kis- és középvállalkozások motivációs stratégiáinak kijelöléséhez. Mindemellett kutatás-módszertani szempontból, úgy gondoljuk, hogy a szervezetek kiválasztási, munkaerő-megtartási stratégiáit vizsgáló kutatásokhoz olyan mérési eszközt sikerült kidolgozni, amely a korábbiaknál jobban illeszkedik a kutatási gyakorlatokhoz, így pontosabb mérést tesz lehetővé.
The process of establishing the status as Dohak-Seowon and Educational Characteristics of Jukrim-Seowon in the Late Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Kim Ja-woon
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the history and the educational characteristics of Jukrim-Seowon in the late Joseon Dynasty.
First, before the establishment of Jukrim-Seowon, Kim Jang-saeng's moving to Hwangsan and educational activities in Hwangsan were reviewed. In the late 16th century, he built a pavilion called ‘Hwangsanjeong (黃山亭)’ at the intersection of Hoseo and Honam and used it as a place for education. And he built a house under it and started teaching disciples who came from Hoseo and Honam. Around the beginning of the 17th century, as the number of disciples increased, the pavilion in Hwangsan was too narrow, and a wider educational space was needed.
This is the initial background of the establishment of Hwangsan-Seowon.
Second, at the beginning of the 17th century, Hwangsan-Seowon faced various criticisms for enshrin people unrelated to the region.
However, this controversy later turned to the dimension of 'Dotong(道 統)' as Kim's disciples secured the logic and justification as a 'Dohak-Seowon(道學書院)' based on the historical events of Yul-gok and Zhu-Xi. As a result, in the 18th and 19th centuries, Jukrim-Seowon was recognized as a 'Dohak-Seowon' by the government. Chapter 2, examines the process of establishing the symbolic status of the Jukrim-Seowon as a Dohak-Seowon, which inherited the legitimacy of Confucianism in Joseon.
Third, based on the 'Hwangsan-Seowondo(黃山書院圖)' included in the Hwangsan Gicheop(黃山記帖) in 1680 and some literature data, I pointed out the problems of the current Jukrim-Seowon architectural structure and corrected the errors of previous studies.
Fourth, I reviewed the educational activities and educational characteristics of Jukrim-Seowon until the 19th century. Jukrim-Seowon was recognized as an ‘educational space for poetry and rituals’ rather than merely for acquiring literal knowledge. Also, they set the ultimate goal of education to inspire the Confucian students by 'instructing them in virtue and arousing their will.
Lee Juchen’s Xinzengtaixuanjing, Its Xuanshu View and the World of Pre-experientialism
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Kim Yon Jae
Published: September 2022

The essay aims at making a theoretical system Lee Juchen’s Xinzengtaixuanjing through the world of pre-experientialism. He is concerned with the character of number-principle in Yangxiong’s Taixuan. Particularly, he pays attention to Xuan concept, the number of Xuan and the Dao of Xuan. He probes into an integral unity of the Dao of Xuan according to the deductive mode of number. The Dao of Xuan is characteristic of the arithmetic way of number into the process of recognizing the reality of world. It is an epistemological process of Xuan, the number of Xuan and the Dao of Xuan. He emphasizes an ontological point of view concerning a pre-experiential form of number.
A form of number is not only a premise of prescribing the existence of myriad things but also a measure of real human life. Consequently, his world-view results in a pre-experiential prescription of number in terms of a unity of principle and number.
The Study on Danchijeom(｢斷時占｣) and “Hado”(｢河圖｣)･“Naksu”(｢洛書｣) of Yi Joo-Cheon(李柱天)
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Seo Geun-Sik
Published: September 2022

In this thesis, Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天)’s Dansijeom(「斷時占」) was examined.
Dansijeom(「斷時占」) can be said to be one of Saju(四柱)･Myeongrihak(命 理學). Yet, it doesn’t harmonize with his being a Confucian intellectual.
Accordingly, Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天) thoroughly investigated Dansijeom(「斷 時占」) because he thought that one could reach the highest stage of I-ching(「周易」) and Shujing(「書經」) “Hongfan”(｢洪範｣)｣ of after going through the lowest stage of Dansijeom(「斷時占」) and then “Hado”(｢河圖｣) and “Naksu”(｢洛書｣).
Regarding “Hado”(｢河圖｣) and “Naksu”(｢洛書｣), Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天) usually mentioned imperfect “Naksu”(｢洛書｣). He was interested in “Naksu”(｢洛書｣) in this way because Dansijeom(「斷時占」) was raunch and incomplete. The number nine in “Naksu”(｢洛書｣) is connected to Gusung(九星) and Gugung(九宮), etc. And Gusung(九星) and Gugung(九宮) are also linked imperfectly to Bagua(八卦), Wuxing(五行), Fangwei(方位), Tianggan(天干), and Dizhi(地支). Through this, we can imagine what Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天) was like who intended to pursue all the things in the world.
Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天) created “Dansijeom fortune-telling method”(｢斷時 占 占法｣) and put it at the end, which made it possible for people to practice divination. It counterpoints the fact that Chu Hsi(朱熹) placed “Shiyi”(｢筮儀｣) at the beginning of Zhouyibenyi(「周易本義」).
In “15 Goe Cheongan Ohaeng Gilhyung”(｢十五卦天干五行吉凶｣), Ipgil (立吉), Iphyung(立凶), Wagil(臥吉), and Wahyung(臥凶) were considered to be similar to Gil(吉)･Hyung(凶)･Hoe(悔)･Ryn(吝) in I-ching(「周易」). It shows that what Yi Ju-Cheon(李柱天) sought was not only in Dansijeom (「斷時占」) but also in I-ching(「周易」).
The Descendents of Ancient Sages(先賢 後裔) in the Ulsan Hosehold Register of the later Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, KIM Young Rok
Published: September 2022

A various type of descendents(後裔) were documented in household registers of Daegu, Ulsan, and Danseong produced in the later Joseon Dynasty. Joseon gave preference to the descendents of Ancient Sages since its foundation in 1392. They could have been privileged to be assumed as a governmental officer or to be excused from diverse duties, including military ones. For example, those who held ancestral rites for Ancient Sages(奉祀孫) could been assigned to the upper position on military duty such as Chunguiwui(忠義衛). Despite of uncertainties on ancestors’ lineage, they could be excluded from the Seven lowest services(七般賤役). Therefore, being recorded as an descendent of ancient sages on the household register was closely related to be given preferential treatment on duties.
This study attempts to trace about 100 years of history of the houses of Gong Sebal(孔世發) and Gong Huiryun(孔希連) of Ulsan, both descendents of Confucius, and that of An Guoungwoo(安景佑), the descendants of An Hyang. The members of those families started to appear as descendents of Ancient Sages from the household register of 1680s. From then, they tended to enter into Chunguiwui, thereby being exempted from military service and moving in the upper positions in military service.
However, there were various social problems caused by the exemption of the descendents of Ancient Sages from military duties. First, there were many cases of falsifying family lineages as if they were descendents of Ancient Sages(冒稱, 冒錄), in order to avoid their military duty.
Second, it started to cause problems of double obligation of military service to them. Therefore, in order to resolve these issues, the government had to issue Gyehasamok(｢계하사목｣) to certify their military exemption.
The Joseon Dynasty gave special treatment to the descendents of Ancient Sages by imposing the upper positions in military service. This policy, however, led to a number of negative effects in military administration in compliance with social changes in the later Joseon Dynasty.
Bilinçli farkındalığın yapısal iş kaynaklarını artırmaya etkisinde iş tatmininin rolü
Authors: GÜNER KİBAROĞLU Gamze , BASIM H. Nejat , SÖZEN H.Cenk
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışma, bilinçli farkındalığın yapısal iş kaynaklarını artırmaya etkisinde iş tatminin rolünün araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, kamu ve özel sektör hastanelerinde görev yapan 572 hasta bakıcıdan anket yöntemiyle toplanan verilerin analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, bilinçli farkındalığın yapısal iş kaynaklarını artırmayı aynı yönde etkilediğini ve bu etkide iş tatmininin kısmi aracı rolü olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca çalışma bulguları, iş tatmininin yapısal iş kaynaklarını aynı yönde etkilediğini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Sağlık çalışanlarının kayırmacılık algıları ile örgütsel sessizlik davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Kamu ve özel hastaneler üzerinde karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma
Authors: ÖZTIRAK Mesut , BAYRAM Vildan
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının kayırmacılık algıları ile sessizlik davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi kamu ve özel hastane çalışanları açısından incelemektir. Ayrıca demografik özelliklerin, kayırmacılık algısı ve örgütsel sessizlik üzerinde farklılık gösterip göstermediğine bakılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021 yılında İstanbul ilinde görev yapmakta olan bir kamu hastanesinin 3200 çalışanı ve bir özel hastanenin 1500 çalışanı olmak üzere toplam 4700 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak 01.06.2021 – 30.08.2021 tarihleri arasında 411 sağlık çalışanına ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 24.0 ile yapılmıştır. Demografik değişkenlerin analizinde t testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Ölçek maddeleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ölçek maddeleri arasındaki etki ise regresyon testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre kayırmacılık, nepotizm, favorizm ve kronizm algılarının, kamu hastanelerinde çalışanların özel hastanelerde çalışanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Kabullenici, savunmacı ve prososyal sessizlik davranışlarının, kamu hastanelerinde çalışanların özel hastanelerde çalışanlara göre daha yüksek puana sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Örgütsel sessizlik puanının sağlık sektörü   bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir (p>0,05). Ayrıca kayırmacılık algısı ve örgütsel sessizlik değişkenlerinin; yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, işletmede çalışma süresi, toplam çalışma süresi, işletmedeki pozisyonu, işletmede tanıdığının olması gibi demografik özelliklere göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar ile birlikte çalışmanın, sağlık sektöründe yapılan kayırmacılık davranışlarına dikkati çekerek, önerilen çözümler doğrultusunda kayırmacılık davranışlarının azalmasını sağlayacağı, ayrıca örgütsel sessizlik yerine çalışanların özgürce düşüncelerini açıklayabilecekleri çalışma ortamlarının yaratılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Basılı reklamlara yönelik tutumun satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde ürün ilgileniminin düzenleyici rolü: Kadın tüketiciler üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: BAŞARAN Ümit , YILDIZ Melih
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, basılı reklamlara yönelik tutumun reklamda yer alan ürünü satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etki üzerinde ürün ilgileniminin düzenleyici rolü kadın tüketiciler açısından araştırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kol saati ürününe ilişkin feminen ve maskülen cinsiyet kimliği kodlarına sahip iki farklı basılı reklam görseli kullanılarak, Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri 500 kadın tüketiciden yapılandırılmış anket tekniği aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, doğrudan etkiler için regresyon analizi ve düzenleyici etkiler için PROCESS eklentisi aracılığıyla düzenleyicilik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, her iki reklam görseli için, kadın tüketicilerin reklama yönelik tutumlarının reklamda yer alan ürünü satın alma niyetleri üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kadın tüketicilerin reklamda yer alan ürüne yönelik ilgilenim seviyeleri arttıkça, reklama yönelik tutumlarının reklamda yer alan ürünü satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisinin arttığı saptanmıştır. Bu bulgu ürün ilgileniminin, reklama yönelik tutum ile satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici role sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Üniversite öğrencilerinin girişimcilik eğilimini etkileyen faktörler: OMÜ örneği
Authors: ABDIGANI KYZY Sabina , KAHRAMANOĞLU Ali
Published: September 2022

Girişimcilik sanayi toplumundan bilgi toplumuna geçişte, ekonomik kalkınmada ve gelişmede temel dinamizmlerden biri haline gelmektedir. Üniversitede öğrenim gören kendi işini kurmak isteyen ve ülke ekonomisinde istihdam yaratarak katkıda bulunmak isteyen öğrencilerin aldığı girişimcilik eğitimi onların girişimcilik eğilimini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversitede eğitim alan kadın öğrencilerin girişimcilik eğilimlerini etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir. Bu bağlamda Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi’nde İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde (İİBF) öğrenim gören 446 kadın öğrenciler üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre ebeveynlerin eğitim seviyesi, ailede girişimcinin olması ve alınan girişimcilik dersi girişimcilik eğilimi üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Planlanmış Davranış Teori ’ye göre davranışa yönelik tutum ve kişisel norm unsurları girişimcilik eğilimi üzerinde etkili olduğu ancak varsayılan davranış kontrolünün etkisi olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Taxonomy Method for Multiple Attribute Group Decision Making Under the Spherical Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Diao Fengxia , Cai Qiang , Wei Guiwu
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem has received extensive attention and research, and it plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. Fuzzy environment provides a more accurate decision-making environment for decision makers, so the research on MAGDM problem under fuzzy environment sets (SFSs) has become popular. Taxonomy method has become an effective method to solve the problem of MAGDM. It also plays an important role in solving the problem of MAGDM combined with other environments. In this paper, a new method for MAGDM is proposed by combining Taxonomy method with SFSs (SF-Taxonomy). In addition, we use entropy weight method to calculate the objective weight of attributes, so that more objective results can be produced when solving MAGDM problems.
Attitudes toward COVID-19 Pandemic among Fully Vaccinated Individuals: Evidence from Greece Two Years after the Pandemic
Authors: Galanis Petros , Vraka Irene , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Katsoulas Theodoros , Mariolis-Sapsakos Theodoros , Kaitelidou Daphne
Published: September 2022

Background: Considering the major effects of COVID-19 pandemic on health, social, economic, and political dimensions of all countries, positive attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic are essential to control the pandemic. In our study, we investigated attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic among fully COVID-19 vaccinated individuals two years after the pandemic and we identified predictors of attitudes.
Materials and Methods: We conducted an on-line cross-sectional study with 815 fully COVID-19 vaccinated individuals in Greece during May 2022. A self-administered and valid questionnaire was disseminated through social media platforms. We measured socio-demographic variables and COVID-19-related variables as potential predictors of attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic. The outcome variable was attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic (compliance with hygiene measures, trust in COVID-19 vaccination, fear of COVID-19, and information regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination).
Results: We found a very high level of compliance with hygiene measures, a high level of trust and information about the COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination, and a moderate level of fear of COVID-19. Also, we identified that females, participants with a higher educational level, those with a chronic disease, those with a better self-perceived physical health, and those without a previous COVID-19 diagnosis adhered more in hygiene measures. Trust in COVID-19 vaccination was higher among females, older participants, those with a higher educational level, those with a better self-perceived physical health, and those without a previous COVID-19 diagnosis. Moreover, females, older participants, those with a higher educational level, those with a chronic disease, those with a better self-perceived physical health, those that received a flu vaccine in previous season, and those without a previous COVID-19 diagnosis experienced more fear of the COVID-19. Finally, level of information regarding COVID-19 pandemic and vaccination was higher for participants with a higher educational level, those without a chronic disease, those with a better self-perceived physical health, and those that received a flu vaccine in previous season.
Conclusions: Understanding predictors of attitudes toward COVID-19 pandemic among fully vaccinated individuals is crucial for developing appropriate public health campaigns in the future. Vaccination should be accompanied by positive attitudes in order to decrease the frequency of negative outcomes of COVID-19, such as hospitalization, complications and mortality.
ВПЛИВ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РФ НА ЕНДОГЕННИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Мар'яна , ЛЕЩУХ Ірина
Published: September 2022

Ендогенний потенціал є фундаментом соціально-економічного розвитку регіонів і держави в цілому, джерелом їх соціально-економічного прогресу. Війна РФ проти України спричинила безпрецедентну гуманітарну кризу, зниження економічної динаміки і втрату ендогенного потенціалу регіонів країни. Проаналізовано масштаби втрат ендогенного потенціалу регіонів України в умовах війни. Показано втрати людського і трудового капіталів регіонів країни через міграцію населення за кордон, а також внутрішнє переміщення з регіонів, де ведуться активні бойові дії, у більш безпечні області. Розраховано приблизний обсяг втрат споживчого попиту регіонами України внаслідок внутрішнього переміщення населення; виявлено посилення міжрегіональних диспропорцій споживчого попиту, зумовлене переміщенням населення з регіонів, де ведуться бойові дії, у більш спокійні регіони. Розраховано, що станом на початок червня з української економіки за кордон «перемістилося» приблизно 1,9 млрд дол. споживчого попиту. Виявлено зниження якості та рівня життя наявного населення України, а також його соціально-психологічну дезадаптацію в умовах війни.
Проаналізовано поведінку бізнесу і встановлено масштаби його втрат, які мали місце в перші місяці війни, показано основні напрями адаптації до нових умов діяльності – релокація виробничих потужностей і працівників, галузева трансформація бізнесу.
Розглянуто вплив втрат ендогенного потенціалу регіонів України в умовах війни на недоотримання доходів місцевими бюджетами. Вказано на посилення ролі місцевого малого бізнесу в наповненні регіональних бюджетів у частині акумулювання місцевих податків і зборів.
GENETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIATIONS IN THE FACES OF THE SIMPLE FORMS OF TOPAZ CRYSTAL FROM CHAMBER PEGMATITES OF THE KOROSTEN PLUTON (UKRAINIAN SHIELD)
Authors: Vovk O.P. , Naumko I.M. , Pavlyshyn V.I.
Published: September 2022

Topaz crystal morphology and habit distortion has been studied in various mineral-structural zones of chamber pegmatites of the Korosten pluton, which is located in north-western part of the Ukrainian Shield. It was assumed that the symmetry of the crystals obey the Curie principle. This means that only the symmetry elements common to the crystal and the medium in which it is formed will remain on real polyhedrons. The types of symmetry that contain the axes of infinite order are reduced to the following groups: 1) ∞L∞∞PC is a ball; 2) ∞L∞ is a ball filled with an optically active liquid; 3) L∞∞L2∞PПC is a cylinder; 4) L∞ПС is a rotating cylinder; 5) L∞∞P is a cone; 6) L∞∞L2 is a twisted cylinder; 7) L∞ is a rotating cone. Symmetry of the real fluid-dynamic situation of the mineral-forming medium of topaz-bearing parageneses often evolves in the following way: ∞L∞∞PC → L∞∞P → P. In this case, the flow of the mineral-forming fluid has the symmetry P. The resulting topaz crystals can have P symmetry if their symmetry plane coincides with the flow symmetry plane, otherwise they have no symmetry elements at all. In particular, it is shown for the first crystals that the upper faces grew faster, and their size is smaller than that of the lower ones. Growth was limited by the supply of the necessary fluid to the growing crystal faces. Hence, it follows that the fluid flow was in the direction from top to bottom. If the planes of symmetry of the fluid flow and of the polyhedron do not coincide, then visually triclinic crystals of the second type are formed. They are much more abundant than the ones of the first type. In addition to these two types, polyhedra with external symmetry L2 are found. It is difficult to imagine an environment with such symmetry because; it is unlikely that an attached crystal would grow between two fluid streams moving in opposite directions. Nevertheless, polyhedra flattened along the faces M {110} and less often along l {120} are frequent. That is, they grew in the environment in which the fluid flow moved in a direction parallel to the {110} faces (and less often {120}), in the direction from the smaller faces of a simple forms to the larger ones. The direction of fluid flow is more difficult to establish, with more or less the same development of the faces of the simple form of the topaz crystal.
Das „blaue Mittelmeer“ in Marie Luise Kaschnitz’ Kurzgeschichten ,Lange Schatten‘, ,Am Circeo‘ und ,Eines Mittags, Mitte Juni‘ (1960)
Authors: Hrdličková Jana
Published: September 2022

The region of the Mediterranean and its cultures are central themes in the writings of Marie Luise Kaschnitz, and from the mid-1920 they shaped her poetry as well as her novels ‘Liebe beginnt’ (1933) and ‘Elissa’ (1937). In her post-war texts – short stories, radio plays, essays, notes, and poems – the Mediterranean world became crucially important; this reflected her husband’s historical-cultural work and led the couple to undertake several long journeys to Italy, (former) Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey, and North Africa. Among the landscapes that stimulated Marie Luise Kaschnitz’s creative work, the legendary Monte Circeo on the Tyrrhenian coast repeatedly emerged as a prominent element. The article intends to show what this place meant for the author’s private life, also focusing on how she depicted it in three short stories written in 1960: ‘Lange Schatten’, ‘Am Circeo’, and ‘Eines Mittags, Mitte Juni’.
Die Natur und deren Elemente in ausgewählten frühen deutschgeschriebenen Erzählungen Karel Klostermanns. Umriss einer literarischen Landschaft
Authors: Polčák David
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to explore the depiction of nature and its elements in Klostermannʼs early German short stories. These stories were mostly published during the 1880s in the Prague-based German-language newspaper Politik. Eleven of the stories, published by Gerold Dvorak at the Stutz Publishing House in Passau under the title Faustins Geschichten aus dem Böhmerwald (2003), were selected for the research. A further aim of the study is to explore how the literary landscape was constituted in these short stories. The research is based on the principles of hermeneutic analysis.
Lehrkompetenzentwicklung von DaF-Studierenden in einer binationalen universitären Ausbildungskooperation
Authors: Hradílková Helena , Dvorecký Michal , Sennema Anke , Marečková Pavla
Published: September 2022

In teacher training, practical phases offer students the opportunity to further develop their skills and professionalize their own teaching. In a bilateral cooperation project, student teachers from the Czech Republic and Austria jointly prepared a week of teaching according to the concept of problem-based learning and carried it out as a project week at a Czech grammar school. The individual considerations of the students regarding their development of teaching skills and personality in project work are evaluated. Results indicate the benefit of integrating practical bilateral teaching experiences into the curriculum.
ЕMPATHY IN TIMES OF CRISIS
Authors: Panayotova S.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents the specifics of empathy as a quality. People who show empathy can empathize with others, adapt to their colleagues, respond in a timely manner to the problems of loved ones and show sensitivity. This is possible as a result of mirror neurons, the connection between empathy and emotions, as well as reading body language. Empathy is related to emotions, but that doesn’t mean taking on the emotional life and opinions of others. In specialized literature, the most commonly used synonyms of the term ‘empathy’ are: compassion, sympathy, sensitivity, understanding, attention, tenderness. The purpose of the author is to study the quality of empathy as a key factor not only for professional career and personal success, but also its application in times of crisis. To achieve the formulated goal the following research methods are used: comparison, analysis, interpretation, summary of expert evaluations. The author’s hypothesis is that the manifestation of empathy helps people to cope with problems even in times of crisis. The results of the study are presented in tabular form. In conclusion recommendations are provided for the use of empathy and the skills of empathetic people, which help to overcome problems even in times of crisis.
Revisiting the Geometry of the Transition Zone Using Filposh Squinches in Ardeshir Palace
Authors: Golzari Elaheh , Rabb Péter
Published: September 2022

Iranians invented squinches to cover a square-plan space with a dome. Filposh, a type of squinch first found in Sasanian architecture, is a conical vault constructed in the transition zone’s corners to transmit the dome’s forces and weight. This technique can be seen in three halls of the Sasanian palace of Ardeshir. In this paper, the geometry of the transition zone using filposh squinches between a spherical dome and the square supporting walls in Ardeshir Palace was re-examined. A historical descriptive method was employed to analyse the main drawings of the halls from the nineteenth century to the present, and two hypotheses concerning the geometry of the transition zone were modelled and evaluated. As a result, the hypothesis that the dome’s cross-section intersects the chamber’s square plan is rejected. Furthermore, the claim that the transition zone’s square plan circumscribes the dome’s cross-section was discussed and proven.
Morphological manifestations of chronic endometritis before stimulation of superovulation in the IVF program
Authors:   І Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Kerimova S.N.
Published: September 2022

The objective: to study the morphological criteria of chronic endometritis in patients included in the IVF program. Materials and methods. 35 histological examinations of endometrial samples were performed in patients with endocrine infertility factor. Results. It was established that the diagnosis of chronic endometritis is possible on the 8-11th day of the menstrual cycle, when the content of immunocompetent cells is minimal. Conclusion. The presence in the endometrium of an increased number of lymphocytes in the absence of other signs of an inflammatory process, a change in the glandular and stromal components, a mismatch with the days of the menstrual cycle, the presence of a relatively dense stroma of the endometrium in many areas, in other areas there was a change in the cytogenic nature in places with edema, indifferent glandular epithelium. In the superficial endometrium, foci of decay with eosinophilic-cystic and capillary changes are observed. In some areas, there were foci of decay and regeneration. Key words: IVF, stimulation of superovulation, chronic endometritis, glandular and stromal component, endometrial functional layer
Immunological causes of fetal development retardation syndrome in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kiev, Vdovichenko Yu.P. , Firsova N.A. ,   Medical Center «Isida-IVF», Kiev, Maksimova V.V. ,   Medical Center «Isida-IVF», Kiev
Published: September 2022

Objective: to conduct a comparative analysis of the level of antibodies to phospholipids, the concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, as well as their correlation with the severity of fetal development retardation syndrome (FDS) and the outcome of pregnancy. Materials and methods. There was conducted a study of 285 pregnant women with FDS for the presence of antibodies to β2GPI as the most specific marker of the autoimmune process of APS in pregnancy 23–36 weeks. Group I included 103 (36.1%) women with a positive test for the presence of antibodies to β2GPI, group II (control) - 27 pregnant women of the same age and gestational age with physiological pregnancy. To study the immunological status, the titer of antibodies of the IgM and IgG class against cardiolipin was determined using enzyme immunoassay test systems produced by the «Genesis Diagnostics» company (Great Britain), and the titer of antibodies of the IgM class, IgG to β2GPI was tested using the «Biotech Inc» test systems (USA). Tests for the quantitative study of human TNF-α are based on the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using specific monoclonal antibodies TNF-α. Results. A statistically significant increase in all classes of antiphospholipid antibodies and TNF-α was revealed in pregnant women with FDS with an increase in gestational age compared with the control group. A significant increase in the levels of AKLA and antibodies to β2GPI IgG class in the II trimester (p <0.05) is also characteristic of pregnant women with FDS with a tendency to increase indicators in the III trimester. So, the average level of AKLA IgG in the II trimester was increased by 12.1 times; antibodies to β2GPI IgG - 7.4 times. In the III trimester, the average level of IgG AKLA was 11.7 times higher in comparison with the average level of similar indicators of the control group, and the average level of antibodies to β2GPI IgG class was 7.6 times higher than that in pregnant women with physiological pregnancy. A statistically significant direct correlation between the severity of FDS and the level of antibodies to β2GPI IgG (r = 0.61; p <0.01), SZRP and TNF-α (r = 0.41; p <0.01) was also revealed. Conclusion. The results of the study make it possible to predict the severity of FDS depending on the level of autoantibodies and indicators of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, as well as determine the intensity and effectiveness of the treatment and preventive measures. Key words: pregnancy, antiphospholipid syndrome, fetal development retardation syndrome, tumor necrosis factor.
Current state of reproductive health of married couple with urogenital infections in anamnesis
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education MH of Ukraine, Kiev, Krotik E.I.
Published: September 2022

This article highlights the actual problem of reproductive health in a married couple with a history of urogenital infections. The main trigger for the development of inflammation of the uterine adnexas is microbial invasion. In recent years, there have been significant changes in the etiological structure of inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system: the incidence of inflammatory diseases caused by the agents of the «second generation» – chlamydia, ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas, viruses significantly increased. The untimely and inadequate treatment of acute inflammatory processes of the internal genital organs, as well as the lack of their prevention explains the high incidence of chronic salpingoophoritis. Recently, give considerable attention to the study of the prevalence and role of viruses in the structure of sexually transmitted diseases. Today, inflammatory diseases of the urogenital sphere in men and women are the leading among the problems that have to deal with urologists, andrologists, gynecologists, reproductologists. This pathology is most common among patients of reproductive and working age. It has a negative effect on sexual function, ability to conceive, family relationships, social adaptation and efficiency. Marriage infertility is a worldwide prevalent pathology that is a significant personal, medical, biological, social and demographic problem of today. According to the latest data from the European Society for Human Reproductology and Embryology (ESHRE), about 1 million married couples suffer from infertility in Ukraine, ie 15–17%. The overview of current research summarizes the theoretical and statistical data of recent years. The modern ideas about the etiopathogenesis of male and female infertility, namely the effect of transmitted urogenital infections on the occurrence of disorders in the female and male genitourinary systems are considered. Accent is placed on the analysis of the problem of complications regarding further planned pregnancy in a couple who has a history of urogenital infections. Key words: reproductive health, urogenital infections, infertility, pregnancy, mixed infections, married couple, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Fire evacuation integration modelling in subway station using the lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Zhu Yadi , Han Fengfan , Yang Yang , Li Xiaohong
Published: September 2022

Fire evacuation simulations are essential for assessing evacuation schemes in subway stations. However, most studies and practical solutions have primarily focused on the effects of fire smoke on the evacuation behaviour of evacuees. Moreover, these solutions overlook the effects of the movement of evacuees on fire-smoke diffusion; hence, they do not adequately reflect fire–pedestrian interaction. This study addresses this problem by formulating a fire-smoke evolution model using the lattice Boltzmann method to simulate fire smoke from a mesoscopic perspective. The proposed model can reflect fire-smoke diffusion, including the effects of evacuees on the evacuation scheme. The model easily exchanges data with the microscopic pedestrian simulation model. An agent-based evacuation model is formulated using the social force method. The agent can regulate the evacuation states using perceptive environment information. Finally, the models are integrated into one framework to evaluate fire–pedestrian interaction. A simplified fire evacuation scenario based on a two-dimensional subway station platform is simulated using the proposed integration model. The results show that the proposed integration model can simulate the effect of the disturbance of the movement of evacuees on fire-smoke diffusion and evaluate fire–pedestrian interaction.
A kétpólusú politikai pártrendszer kialakulása az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban
Authors: Matus János
Published: September 2022

Az Egyesült Államok, mint a világ egyik vezető hatalma, lényeges hatást gyakorola nemzetközi folyamatokra. A nemzetközi intézményekben és a kétoldalú kapcsolatokbanvalamennyi állam számára fontos lehet az amerikai magatartás mögötti meggondolásokmegismerése. A kül- és biztonságpolitikák értelmezésének és magyarázatánakszámos útja között az egyik lehetséges változat a belpolitikai folyamatok éslépések megismerése a politikai pártok közötti változó kapcsolatokon keresztül.A hatalom gyakorlásában egymást váltó két párt kialakulásának, egymáshoz ésa társadalomhoz való viszonyának tanulmányozása alapot adhat az Egyesült Államokkül- és biztonságpolitikájával kapcsolatos következtetések levonására is. A jelen tanulmánycélja az amerikai politikai pártrendszer kialakulásának és fejlődésének bemutatásaa kétpólusú rendszer megszilárdulásához vezető New Deal időszakáig.
LESSONS TO BE LEARNT FROM THE EXTINCTION OF THE “NATIONAL FLOWER” OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Werner Scholtz
Published: September 2022

The increasing waste problem experienced with plastic bags in South Africa led to the banning of the manufacturing and distribution of thin plastic bags on 9 May 2003 (GN 625 in GG 24839 of 2003-05-09). The promulgation of these regulations was the result of three years of regulatory activity from the side of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT) as well as lengthy negotiations between the government, business and labour sectors. The result of these negotiations was the drafting of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between organised business, government and labour, which included areas of agreement in relation to issues such as the minimum thickness of plastic bags. It is interesting to note that the consensus between the parties was not embodied in an Environmental Management Co-operation Agreement (EMCA) as provided for in section 35 of the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998 (NEMA).It is the intent of this note to reflect on the manner in which the problem of plastic bags was addressed through the regulatory authority of the Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (the Minister). This note furthermore ascertains whether an EMCA could have been a worthwhile instrument to regulate the issue of plastic bags in South Africa. Some proposals are made in conclusion with regard to the usage of an EMCA as a mechanism to address environmental issues.This ex post facto investigation is of value since lessons for government, business and labour may be distilled from the plastic bags experience. It may in addition be of assistance in the application of solutions for future environmental problems. This note does not undertake an extensive examination of the content of the plastic bag regulations, but rather focuses on the manner in which this issue is regulated as well as the process that was embarked upon prior to the promulgation of the regulations.
Massenproduktion von Brennstoffzellensystemen
Authors: Sauer Alexander , Gross Erwin , Schneider Mirko , Speckmann Friedrich-Wilhelm , Schade René , Li Yunfeng , Bogenrieder Stefan
Published: September 2022

Brennstoffzellensysteme werden heute meist manufakturartig hergestellt. Damit sie wirtschaftlich gefertigt werden können bedarf es Automatisierungslösungen für die Massenproduktion. Hierbei müssen verschiedenste Anforderungen beachtet werden. Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts H2FastCell wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt, in denen diese Anforderungen erfasst und diskutiert werden. Die Ergebnisse sind in diesem Beitrag dargestellt. Im Fokus der Interviews steht der Brennstoffzellenstack, der den Kern eines Brennstoffzellensystems bildet und in der aktuellen Fertigung von Brennstoffzellen einen zeit- und qualitätskritischen Engpass darstellt.
Fernwartung und OT-Security
Authors: Langreder Philipp , Schmidt Frank , Niemann Karl-Heinz
Published: September 2022

Die technische Betreuung von Produktionsanlagen durch den Anlagenhersteller oder einen Dienstleister ist in der Industrie häufig anzutreffen. Die Durchführung solcher Wartungsarbeiten erfolgt zum Großteil vor Ort an der jeweiligen Anlage. Mit der Fernwartung gibt es jedoch die Möglichkeit, die jeweiligen Arbeiten aus der Ferne durchzuführen. Unternehmen stellen sich bei der Einrichtung einer Fernwartungslösung die Frage, wie ein solches System zu planen ist. Der vorliegende Artikel beleuchtet daher, welche Anforderungen an Fernwartungssysteme zu stellen sind, welche Fernwartungskonzepte es gibt, was allgemeinbei dem Einsatz eines Fernwartungssystems insbesondere aus Sicht der OT-Security zu beachten ist und wie die NOA Verification of Request bei der Fernwartung einzusetzen ist.
Security by Design für Automatisierungssysteme
Authors: Fluchs Sarah , Tastan Emre , Mertens Martin , Ritter Jochen , Horch Alexander , Drath Rainer , Fay Alexander
Published: September 2022

„Security by Design“, also das Treffen von Security-Entscheidungen schon während des Engineerings von Automatisierungssystemen, ist ein häufig formuliertes Idealbild für Security in der Industrie. Doch zu häufig bleibt es bei diesem gut klingenden, aber vagen Begriff. Was Security by Design für Automatisierungssysteme eigentlich genau bedeutet (oder bedeuten müsste) und wie es praktisch umzusetzen wäre, ist ungeklärt. Dieser Beitrag klärt Grundbegriffe zu Security by Design und analysiert existierende Ansätze anhand der Mechanismen, wie Security in den Engineering-Workflow integriert wird. Schlussendlich werden Anforderungen an ein Konzept abgeleitet, das Security by Design für  Automatisierungssysteme in der Praxis anwendbar macht.