bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health risks analysis and complex procedure for estimating the efficiency of targeted activities performed within regional public healthcare systems and aimed at reducing mortality among the population caused by cardiovascular diseases and oncologic diseases
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Kiryanov Dmitriy A. , Kamaltdinov Marat R. , Ustinova Olga Yu. , Babina Svetlana V. , Tsinker Mikhail Yu. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Preservation and growth of the country population is the top national priority in the Russian Federation. A contemporary approach focuses on several especially urgent demographic issues that can be resolved, among other things, due to public healthcare systems becoming more efficient. The present research work is vital due to the necessity to achieve target medical and demographic parameters fixed in the national and federal projects and regional programs. These parameters include life expectancy and mortality caused by cardiovascular and oncologic diseases. The goal of this work is a development of new approaches for the complex evaluation of potential management reserves of health population indicators and the prognosis of efficiency of targeted activities performed within public healthcare systems and aimed at increasing life expectancy through reducing mortality among the population caused by cardiovascular diseases and oncologic diseases. Material and methods. The work dwells on solving a “direct” task in the “medical activities - morbidity - mortality” triple analysis system; the solution involves predicting changes in morbidity and mortality under preset, planned, or scenario changes in parameters related to the public healthcare system. We modelled cause-and-effect relations in the above system, applying mathematical statistics techniques (correlation-regression analysis and factor analysis) with the consequent medical expertise of obtained results. Results. These procedures allow assessing health losses and spot out priorities in activities performed within the public healthcare system as well as ranking managerial decisions, already taken or only planned, as per their efficiency, taking into account territories; sex and age structure of the population; diseases, their subclasses and gravity; specific activities performed within the public healthcare system (prevention, diagnostics, or treatment). We should stress that the most significant potential management reserves of reducing mortality are achieved on territories with maximum mortality levels due to reserves for the reduction in it; these reserves are manageable due to prevention and early diagnostics. Conclusion. Research techniques and results described in the present work can be used in practice to achieve target parameters fixed by national and regional priorities and to select an optimal set of activities aimed at reducing mortality among the population.
An integrated approach to preserving the health of workers of large industrial enterprises
Authors: Zheglova Alla V. , Lapko Inna V. , Rushkevich Oksana P. , Bogatyreva Inessa A.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Preserving employees’ health is one of the main components of corporate health and an essential factor of the social responsibility of business at the present stage of society’s development. The creation of “healthy” workplaces with the optimization of working conditions, preventive programs aimed at preventing occupational and general somatic diseases should become the main link in strengthening the health of the able-bodied population. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific justification and develop a modular program for preserving the health of workers of mining enterprises with various methods of ore extraction (underground and open). Material and methods. The risk assessment of health disorders was carried out in stages: the state of working conditions, socio-demographic status were studied, behavioural risk factors were determined using questionnaires, fat metabolism was studied. Results. The main risk factors for health disorders of employees of mining enterprises were identified: working conditions that do not meet sanitary standards (noise and vibration class 3.1-3.3, physical overload class 3.1-3.2, high work intensity), behavioural factors including smoking, overweight and low physical activity, early violation of lipid metabolism. Discussion. Modular corporate programs have been developed to implement the principles of a healthy lifestyle (optimizing nutrition, increasing physical activity, stopping smoking, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption). The leading indicators of the effectiveness of the implementation of preventive measures are proposed. Conclusion. The development and application of effective health-saving corporate programs are the choices of a socially responsible business aimed at solving the following tasks: preserving the health of employees, increasing their motivation to comply with the principles of a healthy lifestyle, forming a responsible corporate culture and, as a result, increasing labour productivity. Creating and maintaining a healthy working environment leading to improved socio-economic development is one of the most effective investments in human capital.
On the Quantum Mechanics of Collision Processes [English Translation]
Authors: Born Max
Published: September 2021

An examination of collision processes indicates that Schrödinger’s quantum mechanics describes not only stationary states, but also quantum jumps.
КЕРАМИЧЕСКАЯ МАССА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА САМОГЛАЗУРУЮЧОГО КЕРАМИЧЕСКОГО КЛИНКЕРА ДЛЯ ОБЛИЦОВКИ ФАСАДОВ
Authors: Огородник Ирина , Гуменюк Алла
Published: September 2021

Розвиток будівництва, приближення його до європейських стандартів, потребує постійного розширення асортименту, кольорової гами, текстури та фактури керамічного клінкеру для обличкування фасадів. В зв'язку з цим, дуже важливо досягти необхідні фізико-технічні та архітектурні властивості виробів при максимально можливому зниженні температури випалу. Традиційним шляхом отримання блискучої поверхні цегли є використання полив чи ангобів різного складу та кольору. При цьому зростає собівартість виробництва за рахунок використання додаткових технологічних операцій та ціни полив. Нами розроблено технологію виробництва самоглазуруючої поверхні керамічного клінкеру за рахунок використання в складі керамічної маси сполук бору. Це дозволило при отриманні архітектурного ефекту, покращити експлуатаційні властивості керамічного клінкеру при зменшенні температури випалу
КОРРОЗИОННАЯ СТОЙКОСТЬ ПОЛИЭФИРНЫХ ПОРОШКОВЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ НАПОЛНИТЕЛЕЙ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИРОДЫ
Authors: Гоц Владимир , Ластивка Олесь , Томин Александр , Ковальчук Ольга
Published: September 2021

В статті розглянуто вплив наповнювачів різної хімічної природи на корозійну стійкість поліефірних порошкових покриттів за показниками ширини відшарування та ширини розширення корозії згідно ДСТУ ISO 4628-8:2012
ИТОГИ ЗА І КВАРТАЛ 2020 ГОДА УБЕЖДАЮТ, ЧТО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО - ЭТО РЕАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
Authors: Салий Иван
Published: September 2021

Показано підсумки за І квартал 2020 щодо показників розвитку будівельного комплексу
ЦЕМЕНТНО-ШЛАКОВЫЕ СМЕСИ ДЛЯ 3D ПРИНТЕРА
Authors: Дворкин Леонид , Марчук Виталий , Зятюк Юрий
Published: September 2021

У статті показана можливість отримання цементно-шлакових дрібнозернистих бетонних сумішей та бетонів, які можуть бути використані в якості робочих сумішей для 3D-принтера. Отриманий комплекс експериментально-статистичних моделей дозволяє прогнозувати вплив факторів, що характеризують склад суміші на основні властивості бетонів, що призначені для 3D бетонування. Розроблені склади сумішей дозволяють забезпечити необхідні значення терміну тужавлення, структурної міцності, міцності на розколювання та стиску у ранньому та проектному віці. Встановлений вплив доменного гранульованого шлаку та добавки прискорювача твердіння на комплекс властивостей запропонованих дрібнозернистих бетонів для 3D бетонування.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕАКЦИОННОЙ-ПОРОШКОВЫХ БЕТОНОВ В СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ УКРАИНЫ
Authors: Пушкарева Катерина , Гончар Ольга , Ионов Дмитрий , Гадайчук Дмитрий
Published: September 2021

В роботі показано, що отримання високофункціональних бетонів, в тому числі реакційно-порошкових, досягається за умови виконання багатьох факторів, таких як: використання високоміцних цементів та заповнювачів, максимально низьким водоцементним співвідношенням, високою максимально можливою витратою цементу, застосуванням суперпластифікаторів нової генерації і модифікуючих нанодобавок. Використання таких складів бетонів особливо є ефективним в технологіях будівельного друку на 3D принтерах.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГЛИН К СУШКЕ
Authors: Красильникова Зинаида , Нечитайло Олег
Published: September 2021

У статті наведено важливість оцінки методу чутливості глинистої сировини до сушіння кількома методами. Представлені порівняльні якісні показники для оцінки сировини до сушіння. Наведені доповнення і зміни в методику випробувань по визначенню чутливості сировини до сушіння. Ці доповнення допоможуть заводським лабораторіям більш точно оцінювати сировину і підбирати склади шихт, які нечутливі до сушіння, а отже – зменшити втрати виробництва
Alguns elementos sobre a cadeia produtiva da cana-de-açúcar no Brasil
Authors: Dias Franciele Miranda Ferreira
Published: September 2021

A cadeia produtiva da cana-de-açúcar refere-se ao plantio, processamento industrial e transformação nas commodities açúcar e/ou etanol e, por fim, o escoamento desses produtos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho é discutir os elementos que compõem a cadeia produtiva da cana-de-açúcar, utilizando para tal finalidade, a bibliografia referente à temática e alguns dados estatísticos. Analisa-se também os desdobramentos do Proálcool quanto à expansão do cultivo de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil e no crescimento da produção das commodities analisadas. Observou-se que a produção das commodities etanol e, principalmente o açúcar, são elementos importantes para a economia brasileira. No Brasil, o estado de São Paulo figura como o maior produtor de cana-de-açúcar, área destinada a esse cultivo e concentra a maioria das agroindústrias processadoras, configurando-se como o principal exportador de etanol e açúcar.
Uma arma para a Guerra Fria: Karl August Wittfogel e a construção do Oriente a partir de uma leitura controversa do marxismo
Authors: Pedrosa Breno Viotto
Published: September 2021

Este artigo analisa a obra O Despotismo Oriental de Karl A. Wittfogel, geógrafo e participante da Escola de Frankfurt. A análise do livro, suas influências intelectuais e do seu contexto social de produção demonstra que Wittfogel se utiliza do legado marxista para construir um argumento teórico de que as sociedades asiáticas são em essência despóticas e que o comunismo seria uma evolução do despotismo face ao fenômeno industrial. Wittfogel tenta, portanto instituir um marxismo anticomunista, defendendo o mundo ocidental no contexto da guerra fria.
Identificação de áreas de suscetibilidade à inundação no sistema hidrográfico do Rio Tavares em Florianópolis – SC
Authors: Martins Marlon de Oliveira , Ribas Rodrigo Pinheiro
Published: September 2021

As ocorrências de inundações em áreas urbanas ocasionam diversos prejuízos, são impactos negativos, que atingem principalmente a população residente em áreas próximas aos leitos dos rios e zonas costeiras. O presente estudo busca validar as cotas de inundação obtidas pelo modelo hidrológico Height Above Nearest Drainage (HAND) a partir de levantamento de campo, indicando assim áreas de suscetibilidade à inundação. A área de estudo é um sistema hidrográfico localizado na porção sudoeste da Ilha de Santa Catarina, no município de Florianópolis, estado de Santa Catarina. Os eventos de inundação analisados ocorreram entre os dias 9 e 11 de janeiro do ano de 2018 e entre os dias 3 e 7 de julho de 2019, sendo estes selecionados para a análise devido a expressividade do fenômeno em ambas as ocorrências e, também, pela diferença de atuação dos processos fluviais e marinhos. Visto que o primeiro evento se caracterizou por uma inundação ocasionada sobretudo por uma sequência de dias de precipitação de alta intensidade e, o segundo, por ondas de maré de elevada amplitude, visto ser a área de estudo litorânea. Os resultados se mostraram satisfatórios, visto que no teste da qualidade geométrica do Modelo Digital de Terreno (MDT), o PEC-PCD foi enquadrado como Classe A. Os índices de qualidade utilizados para validação da cota altimétrica gerada pelo modelo HAND tiveram estreita relação com os valores obtidos na validação em campo.
Produção de soja: um olhar para as questões sociais e ambientais
Authors: Liszbinski Bianca Bigolin , Brizolla Maria Margarete Baccin , Patias Tiago Zardin
Published: September 2021

A produção de soja tem um papel determinante no desenvolvimento agrícola brasileiro, sendo reconhecida como a commodity mais importante para o agronegócio do país e caracterizada por um processo produtivo exigente, para além das questões econômicas tradicionais. Este artigo objetiva analisar as perspectivas sociais e ambientais da produção de soja, de acordo com a percepção do produtor. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e que teve aplicação de questionário à produtores de soja do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil. A análise estatística descritiva e multivariada demonstra que no geral há responsabilidade socioambiental nesta atividade produtiva, contudo, se entende que esses índices podem ser aperfeiçoados especialmente a partir da conscientização e maior aderência a legislação.
Mapeamento de unidades morfoestruturais e morfoesculturais no maciço de Mata Grande, Alagoas e entorno
Authors: Gois Laís Susana de Souza , Falcão Nivaneide Alves de Melo , Monteiro Kleython de Araújo
Published: September 2021

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear as unidades de morfoestruturas e morfoesculturas, no município alagoano de Mata Grande, aplicando a metodologia sistematizada no Congresso da União Geográfica Internacional em 1968 e editada por Demek em 1972. Foram utilizados dados de estrutura e geologia provenientes da CPRM, lineamentos de relevo, rugosidade de relevo e declividade obtidos através da construção de um Modelo Digital de Elevação, gerado a partir de imagens ALOS com resolução de 12,5m. Através do mapeamento foram identificadas 11 unidades morfoestruturais, além de unidades morfoesculturais que mostraram-se como ferramentas de base para o planejamento de manejo da área que se constitui como cabeceira de drenagem de até 3 bacias hidrográficas são franciscanas. Destaca-se na análise em tela o maciço de Mata Grande como brejo de altitude, possuidor de condições ambientais diferenciadas de seu entorno semiárido.
Territórios perante a globalização em Santa Catarina: ensaio inspirado na ideia de “sociologia do lugar”
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes
Published: September 2021

O debate sobre a globalização registra o problema dos desafios enfrentados pelos territórios subnacionais. Diversos estudos constatam que a geografia dos efeitos é desigual, algumas áreas saindo-se melhor do que outras frente aos problemas (e oportunidades). A diferenciação justificaria análises nos termos do que se chamaria de “sociologia do lugar”, atenta para atributos sociais, econômicos, culturais e institucionais. Este estudo foca tal assunto abordando três áreas de Santa Catarina: o Vale do Itajaí têxtil e do vestuário, o norte moveleiro e o oeste agroindustrial, cujos traços se constituíram nas respectivas histórias. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, fala-se sobre as reações aos desafios, que variaram da reestruturação produtiva à persistência de condutas depois tornadas problemáticas.
“No Brazil a colheita das graças não é menos profusa que a do café”: as Exposições da Indústria no Brasil dos anos 1860.
Authors: Martins Mônica de Souza Nunes
Published: September 2021

O artigo discute o significado econômico das exposições nacionais como parte das grandes exposições universais do século XIX. Com análise específica do caso brasileiro, traça uma discussão sobre o caráter dessas exposições nacionais no país. Em seguida, realiza uma análise de fontes, a partir de uma sátira política da Semana Illustrada e dos relatórios do Júri das Exposições Nacionais de 1861 e de 1866. Destaca com as fontes os elementos críticos à participação do país nas exposições, mostrando também como os relatórios se constituíram em ricas fontes de pesquisa sobre decisões econômicas adotadas pelo governo imperial.
Para além da pecuária bovina: a produção de proteína animal no Mato Grosso do Sul – Brasil
Authors: Lamoso Lisandra Pereira
Published: September 2021

O estado de Mato Grosso do Sul é, tradicionalmente, reconhecido pela expressão do agronegócio produtor de grãos e por sua pecuária extensiva. Além dessas características, também estão presentes atividades que compõe uma diversificação produtiva. O objetivo deste texto foi explorar as condições da atual produção de suínos, aves e peixes, utilizando a proposta teórica da combinação de recursos e fatores, conforme Sanchez e Cholley. Concluímos por dinâmicas produtivas com forte ancoragem nos recursos territoriais, produtiva e competitiva a ponto de atenderem demandas do mercado internacional, potencialmente produtoras de alimentos que atendem também ao mercado interno.
In vitro Insights into Prospect of Cnestis ferruginea Pulp Extract as an Antimicrobial Agent
Authors: Ajala Lawrence , Ogunlowo Oladejo , Okafor Mathew , Ezem Stella , Ogunlowo Olayemi , Adeleke Adebayo
Published: September 2021

Sensitivity study of Cnestis ferruginea pulp extract with respect to the reference commercial antibiotics was tested against four bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae) and three fungi (Trichoderum rubrum, Aspergillus niger, and Candida albicans) strains isolated in man with a view to elucidating the inhibitory potency of the plant pulp’ extract using an agar well diffusion assay. The investigation discovered that the extract had 71% inhibitory activities against the microbial isolates tested either in sterilized or non-sterilized form and in the two different concentrations examined, which compared favourably with reference antibiotics used. The optimal performance of the pulp extract against the test organisms could be due to the presence of the metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and polyphenols found in ample form in the extract. This study has revealed  the possible utilization of Cnestis ferrugineain the treatment of wound, urinary infections and in the management of oral-related infections.
Indicadores para evaluar la calidad en un curso de capacitación e-learning en México
Authors: Lira García Alba Alejandra , Brunett Zarza Kárilyn
Published: September 2021

El objetivo general de este artículo es contribuir a la construcción de mejores procesos metodológicos para evaluar la calidad del diseño instruccional, tomando como base el curso e-learning «¿Qué te detiene? De la conciencia individual al empoderamiento colectivo», dirigido a trabajadores del servicio público del Estado de México, el cual se fundamentó en el modelo de diseño instruccional ADDIE: análisis, diseño, desarrollo, implementación y evaluación. La aproximación teórica y metodológica se realiza con base en el análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo de un conjunto de indicadores divididos en dos categorías: valoración interna (eficiencia terminal, reprobación, abandono escolar y rangos de calificación) y valoración externa (basada en una encuesta de satisfacción construida a partir de categorías específicas, entre ellas, cantidad y calidad del contenido, material didáctico y su correspondencia con las actividades, su evaluación y retroalimentación). Se destaca que las instituciones cuentan con reducidos elementos para medir la calidad de los cursos que ofertan, por lo tanto, la evaluación del diseño instruccional se asume como un proceso holístico cuya reflexión deriva en propuestas de formación e-learning con mayor equidad, calidad y pertinencia social.
Aniversarios ignacianos que recuerdan y comprometen
Authors: Latinoamericana de Teología Revista
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 3-4.
Pachacuti. Mundo al revés
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 51-70.
Comentarios de libros. Michael Sievemich y Günter Switek (eds.), Ignatianish. Eigenart und Methode der Gessellschaft Jesu, Freiburg-Basel-Wien: Herder 1990, 704 páginas
Authors: Maier Martin
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 99-108.
Violencia y Nuevo Testamento. Aporte exegético a una cuestión debatida
Authors: Alegre Xavier
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 23, 1991: 149-167.
La herencia ignaciana
Authors: Estrada Juan Antonio
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 22, 1991: 281-298.
La encíclica Centesimus Annus, ¿un magisterio social de la Iglesia para nuestros días?
Authors: Vitoria Cormenzana Francisco Javier
Published: September 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 8, No. 24, 1991: 325-345.
Healthcare and Medical Education in Post COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Jawaid Shaukat Ali
Published: September 2021

N/A
COVID-19 Pandemic: Novel Coronavirus and Diabetes
Authors: Zia Nousheen
Published: September 2021

N/A
Medical and Cultural Ethics for Deceased with COVID-19 for Performing the Postmortem or Religious Rituals and Burial in any Graveyard
Authors: Zain Shahzadi , Bukhari Mulazim Hussain , Mahmood Khalid
Published: September 2021

N/A
Dealing with a Pandemic of Misinformation
Authors: Atif Muhammad
Published: September 2021

After World Health Organization named COVID-19 pandemic as a “Pandemic of Misinformation”, a common man has to cope with superfluous advices, remedies and, most of all, conspiracy theories, that seem undermining even the genuine recommendations of experts and authorities. This is a high time that timely corrective action, preaching social responsibility, relying on science and technology, and using mass media as channels to communicate the truth, may be used as weapons by the government in the battle against COVID-19 infodemic.
Lecture Banking - Quality Learning Transfusions for Health Sciences Students Post-COVID-19
Authors: Chaudhry Saima
Published: September 2021

The Coronavirus has changed the dynamics of human interaction around the globe. Medical Education in Pakistan is moving through a state of transition with introduction of the modular education in place of traditional methodologies. The development of Lecture bank can be the source of helpful educational transfusions for student centered self-directed learning in health professional education.
Herd Immunity For COVID-19: Is It Going to Work?
Authors: Khalid Sobia
Published: September 2021

N/A
Radiological Aspect of COVID-19 Pneumonia: How CT Chest Findings Help in Diagnosis?
Authors: Nighat Sumera , Zahra Mahwish
Published: September 2021

N/A
The SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and the Role of Honey and its Products as an Emerging Therapeutic Regime: A Review
Authors: Zahra Fatima Tuz , Saleem Sidrah , Imran Muhammad , Ghazal Ayesha , Arshad Usman
Published: September 2021

The outbreak of pneumonia that broke out in Wuhan, in December 2019, later rapidly spread to the rest of the world. This was identified as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) [officially renamed severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] caused by a zoonotic beta Coronavirus entitled 2019 novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The aim of this study was to summarize the biological features of SARSCoV-2, its clinical features and the possible antiviral effect of honey against SARS-CoV-2. For this purpose, recently published literature, official documents and selected up-to-date preprint studies were reviewed. The initial source of SARS-CoV-2 is still unknown but a possible animal-to-human transmission is indicated. Human spread of SARS-CoV-2 is due to droplet spread. The infected individual may present as symptomatic or asymptomatic, this varies from patient to patient mainly depending upon his/her immunity. To combat the current pandemic various modalities are under study, an important and harmless way of treatment might be the use of honey. Various studies have demonstrated antiviral effects of honey. Propolis and honey have shown promising anti-viral effect against SARS-CoV-2. Thus, the combined effect of honey and its products might open a door for developing a safe and highly efficient natural drug against COVID-19
infection.
Nephrologist's Opinion Regarding COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Perveez Raheel
Published: September 2021

N/A
Guidelines for the Treatment of Severe and Critical Cases of COVID-19
Authors: Hussain Mahvish , Zaman Samina , Bari Attia
Published: September 2021

N/A
COVID-19 Lockdown: Current Situation and Challenges Facing in Pakistan during Lockdown
Authors: Kouser Saima , Kausar Samina , Ghani Mansoor
Published: September 2021

In inference, this hazardous Corona virus has a wide-spread terror over the world. This drastic pandemic originates from china and prevailed darkly all over the world. It has damaged all spheres of life in developing and developed countries as well. In Pakistan, It severely has harmed all areas of a country but specifically it demolished the state of economy, health care professionals, education and employment. However, around the globe, Governments have taken serious actions but remain unable to control the situation completely. There is a dire need of proactive management to fight effectively with such unexpected far-reaching pandemic. Along with Governments it is the duty of a common man to cooperate and participate actively in stimulus actions taken by Government.
Novel Coronavirus (2019-NCOV) Outbreak: A Mini Review
Authors: Manzoor Saba , Rehman Rahat Abdul , Ijaz Sadaqat , Paracha Shahid , Rakha Allah
Published: September 2021

The SARS pandemic produces new avenues to discover and anticipate the variations made in SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) and how human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor ideally becomes congenial with “S” region of this virus and in consequence ofits spread in human species all over the globe. At the end of 2019, the earliest wave of SARS-CoV-2 transmission was notified from Wuhan-Hubei China and thereafter spread globally. COVID-19 infection got widespread and upto now, 2,776,224 active cases, 334,058 deceased and 2,078,505-recovered cases have been reported. Morbidity and mortality rate vary in every region which pondered the researcher to look into the linkage between a different variant of the SARS-CoV-2 with disease severity along with other determining factors like climatic changes, diagnostic techniques, hospitals and laboratory quality control measures.
RUMELİLİ ZA’ÎFÎ’NİN GÜZELLİK ANLAYIŞI
Authors: NALÇACIGİL ÇOPUR Emel
Published: September 2021

Edebî bir eser, yazar aracılığıyla dönemin kültür ve algılarını ifade eden çeşitli renklerden oluşmuş resimdir. Farklı unsurları ihtiva eden renklerin çoğu insanları güzele, güzelliğe sevk eden vesiledir. Bu bağlamda kadîm tarihlerden itibaren poetikanın özünü güzellik kavramı oluşturmuştur. İslâm medeniyetinde yükselen klasik Türk edebiyatında da güzel ve güzelde bulunan unsurlar fazlasıyla ele alınan konulardandır. Dolayısıyla güzel ve güzellik unsurları başlığında şimdiye kadar pek çok alan çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Ancak bu çalışmalarda XVI. yüzyıl şairi Rumelili Za’îfî Divanı’nın incelenmediği tespit edilmiştir. Konu hakkında mezkûr divan oldukça önemlidir. Nitekim Rumelili Za’îfî klasik Türk edebiyatında yer alan güzel ve güzellik unsurlarını fazlasıyla anlatmasının yanında konu hakkında kişisel görüşlerini ifade eden de bir şairdir. Bu sebeple makale Rumelili Za’îfî Divanı’nda güzellik anlayışı üzerinedir. Makale, mezkûr divanın titizlikle taranması neticesinde şairin güzel ve güzellik unsurlarını içeren sekiz manzumesinden oluşmaktadır. Bu manzumelerin yedi tanesi hüsn, zülf, çeşm, rûh, leb, hat, hâl redifli olup biri de şairin güzelliğe genel bakışını, çeşitli milletlerin güzellerini ifade ettiği subjektik özelik taşıyan kasidedir. Çalışma ile klasik Türk şiirinde güzellik unsurlarına genelden özele doğru bir bakış sağlanacak, şairin konuya ilişkin görüşlerine derinden nüfus edilecektir. Makalenin alan çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması ümit edilmektedir.
FASÎH’İN BEYİTLERİNDE SÖZ ANLAM İLİŞKİSİ BAKIMINDAN EDEBÎ SANATLAR
Authors: ÜNSAL TOPÇU Gamze
Published: September 2021

Divan şiiri şerhinde edebî sanatlar tartışmasız önemli bir yere sahiptir. Sözü etkili ve güzel şekilde söyleyebilmek adına şairler, beyitte bir veya birden fazla edebî sanat kullanmışlardır. Osmanlı Türkçesinin öz kaynakları ile bezenmiş olan şiirlere, şairlerin en güzeli en iyi şekliyle söyleyebilme çabası farklı lezzetler katmıştır. Bu vasıta ile de şiirin dünyası genişlemiş ve az sözle çok şey ifade edilebilmiştir. Elbette şairin beyitte anlatmak istediğini doğru yorumlayabilmek için okurun edebî sanatları bilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada 17. Yüzyıl Mevlevî şairlerinden Fasîh Ahmed Dede Divân’ında yer alan manzumelerde kullanılan edebî sanatlar genel hatlarıyla incelenerek ve yer yer beyit örnekleri verilerek edebî sanatların kullanım yönlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Edebî sanatlar üç ana başlık halinde incelenecek ve manzumelerde yer alan alt başlıklarla gruplanacaktır. Edebî sanatları tamamıyla incelemek ayrıca özverili bir çalışma gerektirdiğinden burada var olan her edebî sanat için bir veya birkaç örnek verilecek, Fasîh’in söz ve anlam dünyasında edebî sanatların yeri ve hünerleri ile ilgili bir kanaat oluşmasına yetecektir.
carcinogenic evaluation of the herbicide glyphosate
Authors: AL JIHAD YOUNES , HOUARI Abdellah
Published: September 2021

Glyphosate, an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine, was introduced to agriculture in the 1970s. Glyphosate is widely considered by regulatory authorities and scientific bodies to have no carcinogenic potential. These have been also reviewed by numerous regulatory agencies including the US Environmental Protection Agency, the European Commission, and the Canadian Pest Management Regulatory Agency; however, The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) published a monograph in 2015 concluding that glyphosate is “probably carcinogenic to humans”. In this review, we evaluated the carcinogenicity of the herbicide glyphosate, based on analyses of case control or cohort epidemiology studies that determinate the association between glyphosate and cancer. There are fourteen case-control studies; the assessment found that the data do not support a causal relationship between glyphosate exposure and cancer. As a result, the Panels concluded that glyphosate is unlikely to pose a carcinogenic risk to humans. Despite this results, future studies could be improved by more careful attention to validating exposure to glyphosate, thus we need for research on the health effects of glyphosate-based herbicides.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DUA TINGGAL DUA TAMU DI KELAS II SD NEGERI 182/1 HUTAN LINDUNG
Authors: NASUTION SITI AISYAH
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama siswa melalui model dua tinggal dua tamu pada siswa kelas II SD Negeri 182/1 Hutan Lindung,yang berlatar belakang  masih banyak siswa kelas II SD Negeri 182/1 Hutan Lindung belum mampu melakukan kerjasama yang baik. . Dalam pembelajaran siswa cenderung belajar secara mandiri tanpa melakukan diskusi ataupun melakukan tanya jawab bersama dengan siswa lain.Khususnya Pelajaran IPA yang semestinya sangat memerlukan kerja sama dalam belajar untuk mencapai tujuan semaksimal mungkin.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model dua tinggal dua tamu dapat meningkatkan kerjasama siswa kelas II SD Negeri 182/1 Hutan Lindung. Berdasarkan lembar observasi kerjasama siswa menunjukkan adanya peningkatan, terbukti dari siklus I pertemuan I terdapat 9 orang siswa dan pada pertemuan II terdapat 12 orang siswa yang mampu melakukan kerjasama pada siklus I. Kemudian pada siklus II meningkat pada pertemuan I terdapat 13 orang siswa dan pada pertemuan II terdapat 16 orang siswa yang mampu melakukan kerjasama pada siklus II. Tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 88.89 % dengan kwalifikasi Sangat Baik (SB).Dalam hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model dua tinggal dua tamu dapat meningkatkan kerjasama siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas II SD Negeri 182/1 Hutan Lindung.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: SOPINGI IMAM
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika di MTsN 1 Bantul melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya. Pendekatan penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tutor sebaya dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa MTsN 1 Bantul kelas VIII F semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 33 siswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tiga kali pertemuan setiap siklusnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya pada mata pelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VIIIF di MTsN 1 Bantul. Rata-rata persentase keaktifan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 51,52% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 75,76%. Peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa terdapat pada indikator aktif dalam melaksanakan tugas belajarnya, aktif dalam belajar kelompok, berusaha mencari berbagai sumber informasi yang diperlukan untuk pemecahan masalah, berani bertanya kepada peserta didik lain, berani bertanya kepada guru, memperhatikan penjelasan teman, berani mernyampaikan pendapatnya,  memperhatikan presentasi kelompok lain, berani menanggapi presentasi kelompok lain. Keaktifan belajar siswa perlu ditingkatkan lagi pada indikator berusaha mencari berbagai sumber informasi yang diperlukan untuk pemecahan masalah, berani mempresentasikan pekerjaannya di depan kelas, berani menanggapi presentasi kelompok lain  karena persentase yang diperoleh hanya sedikit dan belum mencapai 50% meskipun sudah memenuhi target yang ditentukan. Prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklus. Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 54,55%, kemudian mengalami peningkatan menjadi 81,82% pada siklus II.
OS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS PELA DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO REMOTO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lima Gisely Souza do Nascimento
Published: September 2021

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar os desafios encontrados pela docência no ensino remoto diante da pandemia atreves de uma analise na literatura. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e SciELO, sendo realizado no período de julho de 2021. A pesquisa passou por três etapas: 1º leitura dos títulos, 2º leitura dos resumos e 3º leitura na integra. A análise de dados foi através de fichamento. O estudo identificou que a maioria dos professores não receberam formação para realizar as aulas em plataformas digitais, causando insegurança e um desafio na sua prática pedagógica. Além do mais, a falta de recursos e uso tecnológico era grande parte dos discentes. Assim, aumentado os desafios encontrados pelos docentes no ensino remoto para exercer suas aulas em tempos de pandemia causado pela COVID 19.
Development and application of a street-level meteorology and pollutant tracking system (S-TRACK)
Authors: Zhang Huan , Gong Sunling , Zhang Lei , He Jianjun , Wang Yaqiang , Shi Lixin , Mo Jingyue , Ke Huabing , Lu Shuhua
Published: September 2021

Abstract. A multi-model simulation system for street level circulation and pollutant tracking (S-TRACK) has been developed by integrating the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF), the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the Flexible Particle (FLEXPART) models. The winter wind environmental characteristics and the potential impact of a traffic source on nearby sites (about 300 to 400 m) in Jinshui district of Zhengzhou, China are analyzed with the system. It is found that the existence of buildings complicates the structure of the wind fields. The wind speed inside the building block is smaller than the background wind speed due to the dragging effect of dense buildings. Ventilation is better when the dominant airflow is in the same direction as the building layout. Influenced by the building layout, local circulations show that the windward side of the building is mostly the divergence zone and the leeward side is mostly the convergence zone, which is more obvious for high buildings and influencing air pollution transport at the street-level. Using the traffic source (line source) on a road within a city block, the system was applied to investigate the potential impact of a line source on specific sites under the influence of the streel-level circulations. The potential contribution ratio was estimated by the method of residence time analysis and to a particular site found to vary with the height of the site with a peak not at the ground but on a certain height. The results of the study are helpful to understand the characteristics of wind environment and effect of traffic emissions in the area, which is important to improve urban living environment and control air pollution.
Observations of the downwelling far-infrared atmospheric emission at the Zugspitze observatory
Authors: Palchetti Luca , Barucci Marco , Belotti Claudio , Bianchini Giovanni , Cluzet Bertrand , D'Amato Francesco , Del Bianco Samuele , Di Natale Gianluca , Gai Marco , Khordakova Dina , Montori Alessio , Oetjen Hilke , Rettinger Markus , Rolf Christian , Schuettemeyer Dirk , Sussmann Ralf , Viciani Silvia , Vogelmann Hannes , Wienhold Frank Gunther
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Measurements of the spectrum of the atmospheric emission in the far-infrared
(FIR) range, between 100 and 667 cm−1 (100–15 µm) are
scarce because of the detection complexity and of the strong absorption of air
at ground level preventing the sounding of the FIR from low
altitude. Consequently, FIR measurements need to be made from high-altitude
sites or on board airborne platforms or satellites. This paper describes the
dataset of FIR spectral radiances of the atmosphere and snow surface emission measured in the 100–1000 cm−1 range by the Far-Infrared Radiation
Mobile Observation System (FIRMOS) instrument during a 2-month campaign
carried out from the ground at about 3000 m of altitude on the top of
Mt. Zugspitze in the German Alps in 2018–2019. This campaign is part of
the preparatory activity of a new space FIR mission, named
Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM), which is
under development by the European Space Agency (ESA). The dataset acquired
during the campaign also includes all the additional measurements needed to
provide a full characterisation of the observed atmospheric state and the
local atmospheric and surface conditions. It includes co-located spectral
measurements in the infrared range from 400 to 1800 cm−1; lidar
backscatter profiles; radio soundings of temperature, humidity and aerosol
backscatter profiles; local weather parameters; and snow/ice microphysical
properties. These measurements provide a unique dataset that can be used to
perform radiative closure experiments to improve modelling parameters in the
FIR that are not well-characterised, such as water vapour spectroscopy,
scattering properties of cirrus clouds, and the FIR emissivity of the surface
covered by snow. The consolidated dataset is freely available via the ESA
campaign dataset website at https://doi.org/10.5270/ESA-38034ee (Palchetti et al., 2020a).
Spatio-temporal soil moisture retrieval at the catchment scale using a dense network of cosmic-ray neutron sensors
Authors: Heistermann Maik , Francke Till , Schrön Martin , Oswald Sascha E.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Cosmic-ray neutron sensing (CRNS) is a powerful technique for retrieving representative estimates of soil water content at a horizontal scale of hectometres (the “field scale”) and depths of tens of centimetres (“the root zone”). This study demonstrates the potential of the CRNS technique to obtain spatio-temporal patterns of soil moisture beyond the integrated volume from isolated CRNS footprints. We use data from an observational campaign carried out between May and July 2019 that featured a dense network of more than 20 neutron detectors with partly overlapping footprints in an area that exhibits pronounced soil moisture gradients within one square kilometre. The present study is the first to combine these observations in order to represent the heterogeneity of soil water content at the sub-footprint scale as well as between the CRNS stations. First, we apply a state-of-the-art procedure to correct the observed neutron count rates for static effects (heterogeneity in space, e.g. soil organic matter) and dynamic effects (heterogeneity in time, e.g. barometric pressure). Based on the homogenized neutron data, we investigate the robustness of a calibration approach that uses a single calibration parameter across all CRNS stations. Finally, we benchmark two different interpolation techniques for obtaining spatio-temporal representations of soil moisture: first, ordinary Kriging with a fixed range; second, spatial interpolation complemented by geophysical inversion (“constrained interpolation”). To that end, we optimize the parameters of a geostatistical interpolation model so that the error in the forward-simulated neutron count rates is minimized, and suggest a heuristic forward operator to make the optimization problem computationally feasible. Comparison with independent measurements from a cluster of soil moisture sensors (SoilNet) shows that the constrained interpolation approach is superior for representing horizontal soil moisture gradients at the hectometre scale. The study demonstrates how a CRNS network can be used to generate coherent, consistent, and continuous soil moisture patterns that could be used to validate hydrological models or remote sensing products.
SPATIO-TEMPORAL STUDY OF THE DETERMINANTS OF RESIDENTIAL SATISFACTION IN NEW YORK CITY DURING COVID-19 USING CROWDSOURCED DATA
Authors: Azad S. , Ghandehari M.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Residential satisfaction, an indicator of the quality of life, can be conceptualized with the objective and subjective evaluation of the physical and ecological characteristics of dwellings and neighbourhoods. The majority of the New Yorkers remained indoors during the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing the importance of the residential environment and satisfaction like never before. Noise and safety are two major determinants of residential satisfaction that changed much during the pandemic lockdown. We used citizen-generated non-emergency (NYC311) and emergency (NYPD911) complaint data to investigate the spatial and temporal change dynamics of complaints related to noise and safety. In the noise domain, we focused on NYC311 complaints associated with the noise from neighbours, streets, and illegal fireworks. In the safety domain, we examined the change of both physical and economic safety. For physical safety, we used the NYPD 911 data related to burglary and vehicle larceny, where for economic safety, we used NYC311 complaints correspond to price gouging. We spatially aggregated the complaints at the census tract level (total = 2123) and performed Welsch’s t-test to identify the change dynamics of the satisfaction during the pandemic for different socioeconomic factors. We found the overall residential satisfaction decreased during the pandemic with extreme noise exposure and inadequate safety. The study also found the economic and racial disparity in residential satisfaction during the pandemic, as with statistical significance, the complaints regarding noise, physical and financial safety generated from the Black, Latinx, and impoverished communities were significantly higher than White, Asian and affluent communities.
INCEPTION OF HARMONISING DATA SILOS AND URBAN SIMULATION TOOLS USING 3D CITY MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF THE URBAN FOOD WATER AND ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors: Padsala R. , Gebetsroither-Geringer E. , Peters-Anders J. , Coors V.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This paper explains the first insights into the ongoing development of a CityGML based Food Water Energy Application Domain Extension (FWE ADE). Cities are undergoing rapid expansion throughout the globe. As a result, they face a common challenge to provide food, water and energy (FWE) supplies under healthy and economically productive conditions. Consequently, new tools and techniques must be developed to support decision-makers, such as governments, public or private infrastructure providers, investors and city developers, to understand, quantify and visualise multiple interdependent impacts for the sustainable supply of the FWE resources. However, a common practice amongst these stakeholders is to work in their data silos, which frequently results in a lack of data integration and communication between domain specific simulation tools belonging to different infrastructure departments. As a result, insights related to critical indicators showing inter-dependency amongst different urban infrastructure are missed and hence, not included in the cities’ redevelopment action plan. This paper documents the first ongoing attempt by an international group of domain experts from food, water, energy, urban design and geoinformatics to harmonise the data silos of food, water and energy domain for the case study regions of the County of Ludwigsburg in Germany, the city of Vienna in Austria and the neighbourhood of Gowanus in New York, the United States of America.
Timing of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) for early post-surgical hip and knee prosthetic joint infection (PJI) does not affect 1-year re-revision rates: data from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register
Authors: van der Ende Barry , van Oldenrijk Jakob , Reijman Max , Croughs Peter D. , van Steenbergen Liza N. , Verhaar Jan A. N. , Bos P. Koen
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) is a procedure to treat a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The timing between the primary procedure and the DAIR is likely a determinant for its successful outcome. However, the
optimal timing of a DAIR and the chance of success still remain unclear. We aimed to assess the risk of re-revision within 1 year after a DAIR
procedure and to evaluate the timing of the DAIR in primary THA and TKA. We
used data from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI) and selected all
primary THA and TKA in the period 2007–2016 which underwent a DAIR within 12 weeks after primary procedure. A DAIR was defined as a revision for
infection in which only modular parts were exchanged. A DAIR was defined as successful if not followed by a re-revision within 1 year after DAIR; 207
DAIRs were performed <4 weeks after THA, of which 16 (8 %) received a complete revision within 1 year. DAIR procedures performed between 4 and 12 weeks (n=98) had a failure rate of 9 % (n=9). After TKA 126 DAIRs were
performed in less than 4 weeks, of which 11 (9 %) received a complete revision within 1 year; 83 DAIRs were performed between 4 and 12 weeks, of which 14 (17 %) were revised. There was no significant difference in 1-year re-revision rate after a DAIR
procedure by timing of the DAIR procedure for total hip and knee arthroplasty based on Dutch registry data.