bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
P E N Y U L U H A N T E N T A N G P E M A N F A A T A N D A U N S I R I H M E R A H T E R H A D A P P E N Y E M B U H A N L U K A P E R I N E U M P A D A SAAT N I F A S
Authors: Siagian Nurul Aini , Yanti Mutiara Dwi , Siregar Gf Gustina , Manalu Andayani Boang , Hutabarat Vitrilina
Published: March 2024

Luka perineum merupakan suatu perlukaan yang terjadi pada perineum ibu yang diakibatkan oleh beberapa factor pada saat proses persalinan. Angka kejadian luka perineum masih cukup banyak dijumpai diaerah-daerah. Selama ini masyarakat banyak menggunakan obat  –obat tradisional dalam penyembuhan berbagai masalah kesehatan yang beberapa sudah dibuktikan secara emfiris melalui penelitian. Masih tingginya kekhawatiran masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat-obat farmakologi yang berbahan dasar kimia, sehingga  perlu  penyuluhan  tentang  pengobatan  non farmakologi dara tanaman yang biasa ditemui di lingkungan masyarakat. Salah satu pengobatan tradisional non farmakologi unutk penyembuhan luka perineum yaitu dengan memanfaaftkan tanaman  daun  sirih  merah  untuk  penyembuhan  luka  perineum.   Tujuan  dalam  pelaksaan penyuluhan ini yaitu untuk memberitahukan ibu-ibu nifas tentang pemanfaatan pemberian daun sirih  merah  terhadap  penyembuhan  luka  perineum.  Penyuluhan  ini dilakukan  dengan  metode sosialiasi dan pembibingan langsung dalam pembuatan seduhan daun sirih  merah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu ibu-ibu nifas dapat mengetahui dan memanfaatkan tanaman tradisional seperti daun sirih merah dan dapat mengaplikasikan langsung untuk penyembuhan luka pada perineum.
PENYULUHAN MANFAAT PERASAN BUAH MENGKUDU DALAM MENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Ginting Sulastri , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Purba Rentawati , Barus Dewi Tiansa
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a state of increasing blood pressure beyond normal limits. Hypertension is often accompanied by symptoms that cause discomfort to the sufferer. The symptoms experienced are headache, palpitations, difficulty breathing, fatigue and blurred vision. To lower blood pressure to reduce the symptoms felt can be done by using noni fruit. Iuni action is very practical, cheap and easy and can be done by everyone. This action is still rarely performed by patients in the community when experiencing increased blood pressure. The service was carried out on 15 people who had hypertension. The service implementation team provided training on how to process noni in the work area of ​​the Patumbak Health Center. The team made home visits as an evaluation of the service program. The outreach activities went smoothly. There were 5 patients who asked about the counseling material. The importance of conducting regular outreach activities to the community about other complaints they suffer to improve their health status.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAUN ANTING ANTING SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN DIARE DIDESA BIRU BIRU
Authors: Gultom Evi Deviana , Meliala Linta
Published: March 2024

The lecture on the efficacy of Leaf Earrings as a treatment for diarrhea in Biru-biru Village is intended to reflect on, create and apply the information and progress that has been considered by students in conversation with the wider area. To find out how to deal with Earring Leaves so that its properties can be used as an intestinal relaxant that is good for the body, it's good to know in advance the existence of Earring Leaves so that people know the benefits of Earring Leaves.
In this expansion, there are three stages used in its implementation, namely: Inviting members with notification to the local area in Biru-biru Village, Input which is the most common way of preparing, then, at that time, Evaluating the Results of the Training by knowing the estimated effect aside from preparation. The PKM assessment is still being carried out. The PKM respect is obtained from several standards that have been regulated in the PKM regulations, with this principle the creators are interested in coordinating guidance on earring leaves as a treatment for diarrhea in the people of Biru-biru Village. So this investigation is based on the greatness of the creator. Earring leaves have many benefits in traditional medicine. Where in different studies it causes this hoop leaf plant to have an impact or movement, for example for stiffness and lowering uric acid. The hoop plant is used by the local area to correct enzema, uterine death, skin irritation. Acalypha indica can also be used to treat diabetes mellitus. It is believed that in this lecture the Efficacy of Earring Leaves can have a good effect on the treatment of diarrhea. Then counseling was carried out to find out the benefits and content contained in the Earring Leaves through several methods that support this counseling.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAUN KENIKIR TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI PUSKEMAS PANCUR BATU
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Ginting Dewi Safitri
Published: March 2024

Government assistance Improvement by Government assistance Center Gatherings Means To Additional Foster Government assistance Degrees To The Most elevated Level. A work to pass on data identified with the field likewise laborers to the local area and their relatives either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. General wellbeing training is an action or movement. endeavors to pass on wellbeing messages to people in general, gatherings or people. With the expectation that with this impression or people can acquire information about better wellbeing. At last, this information is relied upon to influence their conduct. to change target conduct. To accomplish this objective, a proactive and dynamic organization and procedure is required that covers all fields, both government, private and local area, particularly in the treatment of wounds or wounds even an irritation. One way that should be possible to fabricate the worth of government assistance is the neighborhood level, in this way directing is completed on normal medications, particularly establishes that can be utilized as treatment choices, particularly kenikir leaves which have different sorts of gainful substances and have demonstrated viability. Kenikir leaves contain a few substances that have many advantages both as lab tests and for wellbeing which show that Kenikir leaves are rich in ascorbic corrosive and chlorogenic corrosive, being bountiful in cell fortifications, flavonoid compounds, starches, proteins, minerals, supplements and phenolic compounds . Kenikir leaves are additionally one of the plants that have the most noteworthy quercetin content of 10 Indonesian plants, specifically 51.28 Mg/100 Mg (Cheng, et al, 2015). Quercetin is an assortment of flavonoid promoters that have benefits as alleviating, malignancy counteraction specialists, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, vasoprotective and have proliferative impacts at a high cell level.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TANAMAN TOGA (RIMPANG TEMU HITAM) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR GULA PADA PENYAKIT DIABETES DI DESA SIDODADI
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sanjaya Angga Nugraha
Published: March 2024

The trend back to nature is inseparable from the weakness of treatment using synthetic drugs (natural ingredients that are processed in a modern way). Some of them are side effects caused by the high cost of synthetic drugs that are not friendly to people with low economy, so knowledge about the use of medicinal plants is very important to have. knowledge about the toga (Intersection black rhizome) and the use of plants in the environment around the house that have medicinal properties are also lacking. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to provide education about the toga plant (Intersection black rhizome) and its health benefits in the form of: counseling to This counseling is carried out to increase the knowledge and skills of the Sidodadi village community in the use of toga (black ginger rhizome) for health, this activity is carried out by delivering material to the community and then conducting a rapid test so that the counseling takes place properly. both because of the covid 19 condition and the Q&A discussion in order to make the public understand and know the importance of the toga plant (Intersection black rhizome) for public health. An examination was also carried out before and after the testing of herbal medicines from the toga plant (Intersection black rhizome) this outreach program went well and the people of the village of Sidodadi were very enthusiastic in discussions or questions and answers. Medicinal plants planted in the yard can not only be consumed as an alternative choice for family medicine but can also be a source of additional income. In addition, these medicinal plants can also be a decoration that is pleasing to the eye when arranged beautifully. Family medicinal plants (TOGA) are essentially a plot of land in the yard used for medicinal plants in order to meet the family's need for medicines. about the use of toga as a family treatment seen from the increase in the average pretest score.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG BEBAN KERJA DAN PENGELOLAAN STRESS KERJA PERAWAT DI KLINIK TERATAI MEDICAL CENTRE
Authors: Matury Herlina J EL , Manullang Hengky Frengky , Tarigan Usaha Satria Pratama , Manurung Evalina
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Nurses are medical personnel who provide medical services to the community to support the health and recovery of patients. every hospital always needs a nurse and they have a high responsibility for the tasks they do and are able to show good work performance to the relevant agencies, nurses must also always maintain their attitude in front of patients, superiors and with fellow nurses so that relationships which is run running as desired with comprehensive nursing care is also a job that has a high level of stress, and a workload for nurses.
Workload can be interpreted as an activity that must be completed by a person or group of people during a certain period of time under normal circumstances. In measuring the level of workload felt by a person, the proportion of work time charged to nurses in completing their work must be balanced. The problem of workload and work stress affect the level burnout experienced by a person. Job stress has a relationship with the increasing demands of the workload. Prolonged work stress with unstable emotional conditions will indirectly trigger a decrease in work competitiveness. All types of stress are basically caused by a person's lack of understanding of each other's capabilities. When someone does not know their capabilities, this triggers the occurrence of symptoms related to work stress.
Work stress is associated with accidents, workplace violence, organizational strain in the form of absenteeism, decreased work performance, increased injury rates and employee turnover. Nursing is a profession that has a high risk of being affected by work stress.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN WAJIB MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sinaga Jon Pitter , Sitio Sri Pratiwi , Damanik Yunita Syahputri
Published: March 2024

Correct hand washing behavior is one aspect that is an indicator in PHBS which is currently a worldwide concern. This is because not only in developing countries, but also in developed countries, there are still many people who forget to wash their hands properly. This shows that there is still a lack of hand washing practices or actions in the community. Based on the Health Service Program Survey on perceptions and behaviors towards hand washing habits, it was found that soap has reached almost every home in Indonesia, but around 3% of those who use soap for washing hands, in villages the figure is usually even lower. Covid-19 has changed people's perspective to start a new habit by regularly washing their hands. This is regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014. One of the pillars in this movement is to use soap when washing hands. Article 3 paragraph 2 explains that the behavior of washing hands with soap can at least be realized through cultivating the behavior of washing hands using soap
Soap with clean running water, it is hoped that this habit can continue for individuals, families, and communities in Sidomulyo Village, Sibiru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency.
DELVING INTO THE PEDAGOGICAL TRANSITIONS OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS TO NEW NORMAL: INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES OF ELEMENTARY LEARNERS IN FOCUS
Authors: Estella Marie P. Alicante Marte
Published: March 2024

This research inquiry aimed to explore and describe the experiences of elementary pre-service teachers on pedagogical transitions to new normal. The study used a qualitative research design employing a phenomenological approach. The study focused on the experiences, coping strategies and insights of the fourteen (14) elementary pre-service teachers in private tertiary institutions in Tagum City, Davao del Norte. Seven (7) participants underwent in-depth interviews, and another seven (7) participants underwent focus group discussion. On the experiences of elementary pre-service teachers in the pedagogical transitions, the study revealed that the pre-service teachers facing difficulty on students’ lack of participation, embracing teaching and technological skills, experiencing intermittent and unstable internet connection, struggling in finding appropriate teaching strategies and learning virtual teaching strategies with the guidance of cooperating teacher. To cope with the challenges, data showed that pre-service teachers were maintaining patience, employing technology integration in virtual class, utilizing differentiated strategy, creating a conducive virtual learning environment, and having a positive attitude. Apart from the findings, pre-service teachers gained insights of equipping pre-service teachers with professional skills, realizing one’s potential, improving adaptability among pre-service teachers and enhancing creativity of pre-service teachers. These results are important to the pre-service teachers, cooperating teachers, Higher Education Institutions’ administrators and Commission on Higher Education for them to be aware and understand the practice teaching experiences of pre-service teachers. This will help them in making initiatives to support and strengthen the curriculum, programs and training intended for the pre-service teachers who will also benefit from this study.
KEYWORDS: pedagogical transitions, new normal, qualitative-phenomenological study, online teaching, private tertiary institutions, elementary pre-service teachers
TELL AND SHOW: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS' WRITING
Authors: Ni Kadek Rovida  , Ni Wayan Krismayani  , Dewa Gede Agung Gana Kumara
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk keefektifan metode pembelajaran tell-show dalam meningkatkan tingkat kemampuan menulis pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Ubud tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, digunakan pre-test, post-test, dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test pra siklus diketahui bahwa subjek mempunyai kemampuan menulis yang baik, khususnya dalam membuat paragraf deskriptif. Setelah itu, metodetell-show digunakan untuk melaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil post-test 1 sesi kedua menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan subjek kurang dari pre-test sebelumnya. Lebih lanjut, hasil post-test 2 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan menulis, yaitu dari baik menjadi sangat baik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa reaksi positif siswa terhadap metode yang digunakan. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode tell-show dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 2 Ubud pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Selain itu, para siswa juga memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap metode ini. Guru Bahasa Inggris di SMPN 2 Ubud disarankan untuk menggunakan tell-show untuk memudahkan siswa dalam menulis. Guru juga dapat memberikan fakta pendukung dalam bentuk gambar yang sesuai dengan topik.
MOTIVATION AND ENGLISH-SPEAKING ABILITY OF THE ECONOMICS STUDENTS
Authors: Ari Wiryadi Joni Dewa Ayu , Paramita Dharmayanti Putu Ayu , Putri Wirastuti I Gusti Agung
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menemukan korelasi antara motivasi dan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa ekonomi di Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik kluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket motivasi dan penilaian kinerja. Data yang ditemukan diolah menggunakan Pearson Product Moment Correlation berbantuan SPSS 27.0. Hasil dari analisis memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris dari mahasiswa ekonomi di Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, dengan nilai r sebesar 0.431 yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai hubungan yang cukup tinggi.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN IPA SECARA DARING BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM DI SMP (SLUB) SARASWATI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Desak Nyoman Budiningsih
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran online, yang menjadi solusi terhadap tantangan belajar mengajar di masa pandemi Covid-19, telah diadopsi oleh SMP Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi siswa terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring berbasis aplikasi Google Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPA serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi siswa dalam proses belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 02 Mei hingga 16 Juni 2022, di SMP Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah persepsi siswa terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner tertutup. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi studi ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Saraswati 1 Denpasar, dan sampelnya adalah kelas VIII D dan VIII G. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran daring dengan Google Classroom pada beberapa aspek, meskipun ada aspek yang mendapat respon negatif. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran daring dengan Google Classroom dianggap efektif.
PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIK MATEMATIKA DI BALI INDONESIA TENTANG SIGNIFIKANSI PEMBELAJARAN ETNOMATEMATIKA
Authors: Payadnya I Putu Ade Andre , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya , Puspadewi Kadek Rahayu , Pradnyanita Ayu Dewi Chandra , Laksmi Ni Nyoman Ari
Published: March 2024

Etnomatematika, atau matematika budaya, sangat penting dalam upaya memahami, menjelaskan, memanipulasi, dan akhirnya menggunakan konsep matematika untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun etnomatematika dipandang sebagai topik yang kompleks di Indonesia sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesulitan karena harus dipahami dengan baik. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menutup kesenjangan tersebut dengan menggali perspektif pendidik matematika di Indonesia sebagai pemangku kepentingan yang penting dalam mempelajari pentingnya etnomatematika secara mendalam. Responden penelitian ini adalah dosen, guru, dan guru prajabatan Indonesia. Kuesioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi, dan pemeriksaan kualitas data melalui sumber merupakan beberapa teknik analisis data yang digunakan. Respon positif ditunjukkan oleh para pendidik matematika mengenai pentingnya etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran, dengan rata-rata skor responden di Indonesia sebesar 4,77. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan pentingnya mengintegrasikan etnomatematika dalam pendidikan, yang terkait erat dengan pengembangan budaya, menekankan peran penting penggunaan strategi komprehensif dalam implementasinya. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan akan melibatkan lebih banyak responden dari berbagai latar belakang budaya, serta dilakukan secara lintas negara
SMART SOCIETY 5.0: THE CHALLENGES FACED BY THE ENGLISH TEACHERS IN EMPLOYING DIGITAL LITERACY WITHIN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Putu Sista Dewi  , Gusti Ayu Ade Fitria Dwita Indah Sari  , Anak Agung Putri Maharani  , Ni Made Wersi Murtini  , Anak Agung Putu Arsana
Published: March 2024

Smart Society 5.0 mengharuskan literasi digital menjadi keterampilan penting dalam konteks ELT. Tugas guru bahasa Inggris termasuk membantu siswa menjadi melek digital serta memanfaatkan teknologi untuk membantu mereka menggunakannya dengan tepat dan sukses. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan meneliti tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Inggris dalam mengintegrasikan dan menerapkan literasi digital ke dalam ELT. Responden penelitian ini adalah 33 guru bahasa Inggris yang bekerja di SMA Negeri dan Swasta di sekitar Denpasar, Bali. Selain itu, penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian kualitatif dimana data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online terbuka, wawancara dan focus group discussion. Kemudian data dianalisis secara kualitatif yang terdari dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Ditemukan bahwa beragam tantangan dihadapi oleh guru bahasa Inggris dalam menerapkan literasi digital di konteks ELT. Tantangan yang dihadapi tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang muncul dari internal dan eksternal guru bahasa Inggris.
Kombinasi Teknik Pembentukan Kokristal dan Ball milling untuk Peningkatan Disolusi Etoricoxib
Authors: Susanto Sharon , Wikarsa Saleh , Nugraha Yuda Prasetya
Published: March 2024

Etoricoxib (ETX) merupakan salah satu golongan anti inflamasi selektif COX-2 yang diklasifikasikan dalam BCS kelas II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan laju disolusi etoricoxib melalui kombinasi pembentukan kokristal dan ball milling yang dilakukan secara in-situ dan ex-situ. Optimasi dilakukan dengan memvariasikan waktu penggilingan dan jenis stabilizer. Jenis stabilizer yang digunakan meliputi Tween 80 (ETX-OXA-BM-T), Poloxamer 188 (ETX-OXA-BM-P), dan kombinasi Tween 80-sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) (ETX-OXA-BM-T-S). Percobaan secara in-situ memberikan jumlah rendemen yang sangat rendah (<10%) serta tidak mampu menghasilkan kokristal sehingga tidak layak dilanjutkan. Sementara proses ex-situ memberikan proses yang lebih potensial, sehingga hasil dilanjutkan evaluasi menggunakan Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Powder X-Ray Diffractometry (PXRD), dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Analisis DSC dari ETX memberikan puncak endotermik pada 130°C, sementara untuk ETX-OXA, ETX-OXA-BM-T, ETX-OXA-BM-P, dan ETX-OXA-BM-T-S memberikan puncak endotermik pada rentang 179 - 180°C. Difraktogram PXRD untuk ETX-OXA, ETX-OXA-BM-T, ETX-OXA-BM-P, ETX-OXA-BM-T-S memberikan puncak yang sama; dan berbeda dengan ETX. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa ETX-OXA-BM-T dengan waktu milling 60 menit memberikan partikel dalam rentang nanometer yang tidak terindividualiasi. Sementara penggunaan Poloxamer 188 serta kombinasi Tween 80-SLS menghasilkan ukuran partikel > 1 µm. ETX-OXA-BM-T menunjukkan peningkatan kelarutan yang paling tinggi pada semua media. Hasil disolusi ETX-OXA-BM-T menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada media dapar fosfat pH 6,8. Sementara hasil disolusi pada media dapar pH 1,2 dan dapar pH 4,5 tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan bahwa kombinasi teknik pembentukan kokristal dan ball milling secara ex-situ merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang potensial untuk meningkatkan laju disolusi dari etoricoxib.
Kualitas Peresepan pada Pasien Hipertensi: Suatu Kajian Naratif
Authors: Santoso Devina Erawati , Wibowo Yosi Irawati , Setiadi Adji Prayitno
Published: March 2024

Penilaian rasionalitas penggunaan obat atau kualitas peresepan merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam sistem kesehatan. Namun, sampai saat ini, kajian literatur terkait kualitas peresepan pada pasien hipertensi masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karenanya, kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi indikator kualitas peresepan pada pasien hipertensi beserta hasil pengukurannya. Kajian naratif dilakukan dengan melibatkan pencarian literatur pada 3 (tiga) basis data, termasuk PubMed (Medline), Science Direct, dan CINAHL, dengan menggunakan kata kunci dan Boolean Logic sebagai berikut: “(hypertension OR antihypertensive drugs OR antihypertensive medication OR antihypertensive agent) AND (quality prescription OR inappropriate prescribing OR potentially inappropriate medication OR rational prescribing)”. Sebanyak 1889 artikel diperoleh dari pencarian literatur. Artikel yang diperoleh selanjutnya diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga akhirnya diperoleh 13 artikel yang dimasukkan dalam kajian. Hasil ekstraksi data menunjukkan penilaian kualitas peresepan pada pasien hipertensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan eksplisit maupun implisit. Pendekatan eksplisit dilakukan dengan membandingkan peresepan pasien versus pedoman terapi (n=7 artikel) atau dengan suatu daftar obat yang perlu dihindari penggunaannya (n=3 artikel). Sedangkan pendekatan implisit dilakukan dengan menilai peresepan pasien menggunakan dua (2) alat ukur, yaitu: Prescription Quality Index (PQI) – 22 indikator (n=2 artikel), dan prescription quality checklist - 4 (empat) indikator (n=1 artikel). Hasil pengukuran kualitas peresepan pada pasien hipertensi menunjukkan peresepan dengan kualitas baik berada dalam rentang 40-80%. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan antihipertensi berdasarkan pedoman terapi masih sangat bervariasi (0-65%). Selain itu, lebih dari 30% pasien hipertensi mendapatkan Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM), sehingga peresepan pada pasien hipertensi masih perlu dioptimalkan.
Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Daun Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr. terhadap Diameter Luka Bakar Derajat IIA
Authors: Wardani I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma , Udayani Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Suena Ni Made Dharma Shantini
Published: March 2024

Luka bakar merupakan kerusakan jaringan yang dapat disebabkan oleh panas, meliputi: uap panas, api, radiasi, listrik, cairan atau lemak panas, arus listrik maupun senyawa kimia. Daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk) Merr) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang tercatat dalam Usada Bali yang berfungsi untuk mengobati berbagai jenis luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas krim ekstrak etanol daun Dadap Serep dalam menurunkan diameter luka bakar derajat IIA secara in vivo menggunakan hewan uji tikus putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus dibagi secara acak ke dalam 4 kelompok perlakuan, diantaranya kelompok K- (kontrol negatif), K+ (kontrol positif), P1 (Pemberian krim ekstrak daun Dadap Serep 20%) dan P2 (pemberian krim ekstrak daun Dadap Serep 40%). Krim diberikan secara topikal sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 14 hari. Hasil diameter luka bakar dianalisis dengan program SPSS 25 menggunakan Tukey Test. Hasil uji Post Hoc Tukey menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok kontrol positif, perlakuan 1 dan 2 dengan nilai sig. (p) sebesar 0,001; 0,043; 0,012 (secara berturut-turut). Pada kelompok kontrol positif menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kelompok perlakuan 1 dan 2 dengan nilai sig (p) sebesar 0,268 dan 0,596. Krim esktrak etanol daun Dadap Serep terbukti efektif menurunkan diameter luka pada kulit tikus yang mengalami luka bakar derajat IIA. Krim ekstrak daun Dadap Serep (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr) konsentrasi 20% sudah efektif dalam menurunkan diameter luka pada kulit tikus yang mengalami luka bakar derajat IIA.
Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed The poet of contemporary literature and the literary figure among his contemporaries.
Authors: Mahgoub Dr. Suad Sayed
Published: March 2024

The study bears the title “Abdullah Muhammad Ahmad, the poet of contemporary writers,and the writer of poets of his time This paper aims to reveal the works of an eminent Sudanese literary figure and a scholar, namely Abdallah Muhammad Ahmad- may Allah bestow upon him everlasting health-” Abdallah is one of those writers who preferred to keep low profile and avoid publicity. The main goal of this paper is to unveil the unknown works of this well-read writer who drew upon Sudanese and Arabic literary and social heritage in his poetry and prose. Abdallah has a thorough knowledge and deep understanding about Arabic prosody. He proved to be talented since his early boyhood for he was famous for his great passion for Arabic literature and that enabled him to have an excellent command of Arabic language. He contributed enormously to Arabic literature in prose and poetry and his distinguished literary contributions put him in the vanguard of his peers. He composed exceptionally beautiful poems included in his anthology ‘The scent of memories” He also used literature as a tool to explore and combat difficult social issues in his book (insights on life and people.)” which is written in a figurative and impressive language. He drew upon the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophetic Tradition that influenced him greatly and enriched his writings with beautiful images and sublime language, simulating beautiful scenery paintings that captivate hearts and minds.
Key words: contemporary – pioneers – Abdallah –literature – thought – culture.
Utilizing Geographic Information Systems to Zone Landslide-Prone Areas for Urban Development in the Kandy Municipal Region, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nagamuthu Piratheeparajah , Rajhananthiny Jeyaluxman  , Raveendran Selvarajah
Published: March 2024

This investigation aims to delineate areas susceptible to landslides based on the current state of development in the Kandy Municipal Council Areas. Unplanned urbanization is taking place in many areas of Kandy city including landslide-vulnerable areas. Landslide vulnerability constraints the sustainable development of the city because city planning and management authorities do not have spatial information to guide the development. This inquiry employs the sophisticated Geographic Information System methodology, leveraging the formidable capabilities of Geospatial Information Technology. To accomplish this objective, various parameters including terrain, soil composition, drainage patterns, precipitation distribution, road infrastructure, and building locations have been meticulously analysed and integrated through a process of superimposition using weighted overlay techniques in GIS. Consequently, by overlaying the socio-economic development data with the identified zones of landslide susceptibility, a comprehensive depiction of areas prone to landslides, and the associated risks faced by roads and structures, has been developed. The findings of this study indicate that approximately 35% of the areas are classified as high-hazard zones, while approximately half fall under the medium-hazard category. The remaining areas are identified as low-hazard zones. The outcomes of this investigation are expected to provide invaluable support to urban planners and policymakers, facilitating informed decision-making in the domain of urban development.
GIS and Geospatial Approaches for Political Science Studies: Urban Development Analysis
Authors: Helmihan Nur Farah Deanna , Mohd Noor Norzailawati , Alias Abdullah  , Syafiee Shuid  , Syed Arabi Idid Syed Abdullah
Published: March 2024

A geographic information system (GIS) is a tool that collects, organizes, interprets, and maps different kinds of data. The geospatial method consists of the gathering, displaying, and manipulating of imagery, GPS, satellite photos, and historical data that are used with geographic models and either explicitly specified in terms of geographic coordinates. Political science studies regional, state, and national governments, political actors, political discourse in the media, and the connections between political figures and groups. In this study, Geographic Information System and Geospatial approaches for Political Science studies are used to develop Urban Development Analysis. Political scientists have been incorporating GIS technology into their statistical analyses in recent years. This study's understanding of GIS as a mix of technology, methodology, and situated social practices is the foundation of the GIS. With the development of a permanent and easily editable database in a particular area, where various types of data may be kept, merged, and graphically displayed, GIS technologies make it all this simpler. GIS allow researchers to deal with complex, multivariate, and multidimensional historical processes more successfully as well as uncover historical, political, or social issues that may not always be readily apparent when using more conventional research and analytical techniques.
Estimation of erosion rate in a watershed of a deforestation area in the Brazilian Amazon, eastern of Mato Grosso
Authors: Bueno Francisco Alyson
Published: March 2024

The central region of Brazil, geographically located in Mato Grosso, presents changes in land cover with replacement of the forest for soybean and cotton cultivation, intensifying soil losses in a hydrographic basin located in the tropical climate. The objective of the research is to estimate the loss of soil in the Curisevo River Basin, from the Universal Soil Loss Equation. The methodologies used were the elaboration of a cartographic base in the QGIS geographic information system, with the spatial information of slopes, soil types and land cover, of the Curisevo River Basin. The rainfall erosivity was estimated with rainfall data from the National Institute of Meteorology and the erodibility of the soils was estimated according to the indications of the State of Mato Grosso. The land cover of the Curisevo River Basin was analyzed based on remote sensing images with the vectorization of the areas of the agriculture, pasture and forest classes. The spatial data of slopes of the Curisevo River Basin were obtained from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission base, with spatial analysis treatment in QGIS. In the basin with an area of 1.18 million hectares, an erosion rate of 134,526 t/ha/year was estimated, corresponding to 16 million tons of sediments. This study contributes to the geographical studies, and the indices used in the equation to estimate soil losses can be analyzed by climatic, pedological, geomorphological and landscape analysis studies in land cover changes in a watershed.
Boko Haram Insurgency and Socio-Economic Impact on Host Communities in Adamawa and Borno States, Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Abdullahi Manu  , Muhammad Abdulkadir  , Asmau Isyaku Dutse
Published: March 2024

The Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria has become a protracted war characterised by humanitarian and socioeconomic consequences for the survivors due to displacements that rendered many people refugees in Niger, Chad, and Cameroon while internally displacing several people across state capitals and environs. Thus affecting the livelihood condition of the survivors as well as striking negatively on Nigeria’s national development. The paper utilised both primary and secondary sources of data collection as methodology. Primary data were sourced from key informant interviews (KII) and focus group discussions (FGD) with major stakeholders in the state capitals of Maiduguri and Yola, which served as host to most of the displaced persons. Secondary data were also sourced through content analysis of relevant archival materials while relying on state fragility theory as the theoretical framework of the study. It was argued that the displacement of many inhabitants away from their abode negatively affected the socioeconomic well-being of the people and human security in Maiduguri and Yola, the state capitals of Adamawa and Borno States. The study recommends that the federal and state governments, as well as private individuals and other philanthropists, should increase their level of intervention and support for the survivors of insurgencies by providing food supplies in addition to shelter for them in Maiduguri and Yola. It further recommends that the Nigerian government expedite action on the resettlement of the survivors by securing their communities with early warning, detection, and response commands. This will give room for genuine reconstruction and resettlement of IDPs in their localities, thereby reducing the pressure on existing infrastructure and lowering the cost of living in the cities of Maiduguri and Yola
Analysis of Trends in Land Utilization and Land Cover Dynamics in the Kwahu West Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Aninakwah Isaac , Adu- Boahen Kofi , Edoh Nicholas , Aninakwah Enock
Published: March 2024

The connection between people and the environment has been blamed for changes. Planning for sustainable development requires awareness of land use and land cover (LULC), its severity, causes, and implications. The purpose of this study was to generate maps that illustrate the land use and land cover within the Kwahu West Municipality and detect changes to identify and analyse overall patterns in LULC changes in the area. This research employed remote sensing techniques to assess land use and land cover alterations (LULC). This study used Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) images from 2001, Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images from 2015, and Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) images from 2023 to detect and quantify LULC changes that occurred over a 22-year study period. Arc GIS 10.8 and ERDAS Envision 13 were used to pre-process the data. According to the study, built-up land and bare land rose in their respective areas and years by 10.675 km2 (or 2%), 18.421 km2 (or 5%), and 29.096 km (or 7%), respectively, between 2001 and 2015 and 2015 and 2023. The overall change from 2001 to 2023 was correspondingly 29.096 km. The results depicted a drastic change in the study area's forest vegetation, which can be attributed to a sharp rise in population, urbanisation, and other infrastructure projects. These changes have been determined to cause biodiversity loss and water contamination. It is recommended that the Municipality's Lands Commission initiate a public education campaign about creating local planning schemes for lands, especially in undeveloped and underdeveloped areas.
Analytical review of the market for iodinecontaining feed additives for animals
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Alexander A. , Belova Kseniya O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

In the course of this work, the range of iodine-containing feed additives for animals registered in the Russian Federation was studied. It was established that as of January 1, 2024, 261 iodinecontaining feed additives were registered in the Russian Federation. The Russian Federation is a leader in the development and production of iodine-containing feed additives for animals registered on its territory. The largest number of feed additives is presented in solid forms – 241 feed additives (92,34 %). When distributing iodine-containing feed additives among target animals, it was found that the largest number of additives was intended for pigs – 69 feed additives (26,44 %). It was found that 235 iodine-containing feed additives (90,04 %) were provided for productive animals, and 26 feed additives (9,96 %) were provided for non-productive animals. It was revealed that the largest number of iodine-containing feed additives (151 feed additives – 57,85 %) are chemical and/or microbiological synthesis. When assessing the dynamics of state registration of iodine-containing feed additives for animals, it was noted that it is uneven. The average annual registration of iodine-containing feed additives is 3,45 % – 19 feed additives per year.
Some aspects of fecal microbiota transplantation to normalize the microbiome and prevent the development of septic processes in animals
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Laptev Sergey V. , Pigina Svetlana Yu. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Selina Marina V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

The authors of the presented literature review summarized data on the features of fecal microbiota transplantation technology. The microbiome has its own specific markers in both healthy and sick animals. Changes in the composition of the gut microbiome are the result of many factors, such as antibiotics, stress, and disease. The microbial pool in the gastrointestinal tract is involved in the regulation of the host's mucosal immunity and nutrients and, depending on the qualitative and quantitative composition, increases resistance to the pathogen or promotes the development of septic processes. One of the technological methods for restoring the intestinal microbiome is the transplantation of fecal suspensions from healthy donors into the gastrointestinal tract of recipient patients.
Analysis of vaccines against equine rhinopneumonia of native and foreign production
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Ivannikova Regina F. , Smirnova Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2024

Equine rhinopneumonia is caused by two closely related viruses of the Herpesviridae family: equine herpesvirus-1 and equine herpesvirus-4 (EHV-1 and EHV-4). The disease is manifested by decreased performance of animals, in neglected cases by severe respiratory disease, abortion and paralysis. Outbreaks of rhinopneumonia have a negative impact on the livestock industry. A number of vaccines have been developed worldwide to prevent and control the infection. Despite the seriousness of the disease there are currently only a few well-studied strains of the virus that are the mainstay of vaccine development. Due to the dramatic increase in the number of rhinopneumonia outbreaks around the world, scientists have recently been faced with the need to isolate new strains of the virus. However, the creation of polyvalent associated vaccines has not yet yielded the desired results. The review article presents a comparison of domestic preparations with foreign ones. Analysis of the considered sources, based on the scientific achievements of foreign researchers, allows us to form a modern idea of the degree of preparation for the fight against infectious viral disease.
Spanish Negative Concord Items: Experimental Evidence for Their Status as Strict Negative Polarity Items
Authors: Vergara Daniel
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the semantic status of Spanish Negative Concord Items (NCIs) through their comparison with English Negative Quantifiers (NQs) and Polarity Items (PIs) in acceptability judgment tasks conducted among native speakers of Spanish and English. NCIs exhibit a dual behavior depending on their syntactic context, which has resulted in various analyses that categorize them as NQs, PIs, or non-negative indefinites. The findings from this investigation provide experimental confirmation that Spanish NCIs behave like strict Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) or indefinites that are exclusively licensed by a syntactically local anti-veridical operator (i.e., negation). This experimental approach sheds light on the longstanding controversy surrounding the semantic characterization of Spanish NCIs and contributes to our understanding of their behavior across a wide array of linguistic contexts.
Автоматизоване виявлення та попередження перенавчання в нейронних мережах
Authors: Penzenyk A.
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядається питання перенавчання нейронних мереж, проблеми, яка набула популярності по мірі зростання складності моделей штучного інтелекту. Оскільки нейронні мережі стають все складнішими та потужнішими, ризик перенавчання, явища, коли модель вивчає шум і специфіку навчальних даних, замість якісного узагальнювання нових даних. Було досліджено тонкощі перенавчання та його згубний вплив на продуктивність моделі, наголошуючи на необхідності складних підходів для виявлення та пом’якшення цієї проблеми. У статті розглядаються різні методи виявлення, починаючи від статистичних вимірювань і закінчуючи вдосконаленими підходами на основі моделі, підкреслюючи їх сильні сторони та обмеження. Зроблено огляд превентивних стратегій, таких як методи регуляризації, відсіву та ансамблеві методи, які спрямовані на покращення узагальнення моделі. Розглядаються останні досягнення в автоматизованому машинному навчанні (AutoML) і оптимізації гіперпараметрів, з оглядом на їхню ефективність у стримуванні надмірного навчання моделі без перешкод для її точності. Було запропоновано ідею використання ін’єкції шуму для придушення перенавчання в різних нейронних мережах і продемонстровано, що: шум може пригнічувати перенавчання у багатошаровому перцептроні (MLP) і довготривалій короткочасній пам’яті (LSTM). Ця робота показує, що шум може бути ефективним рішенням для пригнічення перенавчання в нейронній мережі Гопфілда (HNN), і, що більш важливо, це додатково свідчить про те, що недосконалість цифрових пристроїв є багатим джерелом рішень для прискорення розвитку апаратних технологій в епоху штучного інтелекту
Influence of Hydrological Variation Pointers and Incorporated Muskingum Flow Scrutiny on Flooding Frequency in the Upper and Lower Ikpoba Stream, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Igibah Christopher Ehizemhen
Published: March 2024

Flood frequency curve using River Ikpoba as Case study was estimated for a return period of 100 years, the flood magnitude is 461 m3/s as against the 380m3/s which was observed to be the highest discharge value throughout the simulation period. This value was found to have occurred in September 2012. The flood frequency curve therefore can aid in flood hazard preparedness since it can be employed to forecast the flood magnitude at different recurrent intervals. There is an increase in the number of wetted with corresponding increase in recurrence interval. For example, for 50yrs and 100 years return period, the number of wetted cells was observed to be 26171with a runoff volume of value of 0.14 x 108m3/s. Using the computed volume of runoff and the corresponding number of wetted cells, the spatial extent of flooding for each return period was generated. Similarly, red spots which are seen in areas such as Lucky Igbinedion Way, Temboga, Second Lagos Road, Mission Road, Ewah Road, Federal Road, Ikpoba, Oregbeni and MM Way shows that these areas are flood prone areas and requires adequate attention and effective early warnings systems in order to alleviate the magnitude of destruction that is caused by flood. Likewise, there is an indicate that as the day’s progress the flow rate was increasing for consecutive 30 days but at low flow rate, but at 90 days it declines. For maximum value as day progress the values decreases.
Pengaruh Reward terhadap Disiplin Kerja Dimediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada PT. Dipo Star Finance Padang
Authors: Zhafirah Talitha , Yulihasri  , Lukito Hendra
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of rewards on work discipline, which is mediated by job satisfaction in employees of PT Dipo Star Finance Padang. A quantitative approach with hypothesis-testing techniques was used in this research. There were 92 samples using a saturated sampling technique, namely all employees of PT Dipo Star Finance Padang. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires online and processed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The data analysis method uses structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The research results show that rewards have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and work discipline. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Job satisfaction is able to partially mediate the relationship between rewards and work discipline. The implications of the research emphasize the importance of providing comfort to employees while working, in addition to providing appreciation in the form of rewards for employees with good performance, so that employees can comply with company rules in the future.