bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kenyamanan Pejalan Kaki di Trotoar pada Kawasan Jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau
Authors: Kurniawan Andre , Alwinda Yosi , Hamdi Rhoma Putra Benny
Published: April 2022

Trotoar merupakan jalur khusus yang disediakan untuk pejalan kaki. Persoalan yang sering ditemui pada kawasan perkotaan yakni penyalahgunaan fungsi trotoar khususnya di trotoar pada kawasan jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti perlu melakukan evaluasi dimensi trotoar dan tingkat pelayanan trotoar jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru, untuk standar perencanaan mengacu kepada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor : 02/SE/M/2018 tentang Perencanaan Teknis Fasilitas Pejalan Kaki. Selain itu peneliti melakukan studi persepsi pejalan kaki melalui survei kuisioner untuk memperoleh tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki di trotoar pada kawasan jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru dengan metode analisis deskriptif persentase. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membagi ruas trotoar pada kawasan jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru menjadi empat segmen penelitian. Pembagian segmen dilakukan untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam melakukan pengamatan lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan survei pengamatan langsung di lapangan diperoleh bahwa dimensi trotoar pada kawasan jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru sudah memenuhi standar perencanaan dan tingkat pelayanan trotoar atau level of service (LOS) di kawasan tersebut termasuk kriteria A sehingga tingkat pelayanan trotoar tergolong baik. Berdasarkan hasil survei kuisioner studi persepsi pejalan kaki diperoleh persentase tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki di segmen 1 sebesar 66,8 % termasuk kategori cukup nyaman, persentase tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki di segmen 2 sebesar 56,92 % termasuk kategori cukup nyaman, persentase tingkat kenyamanan pejalan kaki di segmen 3 sebesar 57,1 % termasuk kategori cukup nyaman, dan persepsi pejalan kaki di segmen 4 sebesar 75,8 % termasuk kategori nyaman. Persepsi pejalan kaki pejalan kaki hanya nyaman pada segmen 4 dan tiga segmen lainnya pejalan kaki termasuk kategori cukup nyaman. Berdasarkan persepsi pejalan kaki tersebut sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kualitas trotoar dan perawatan kondisi trotoar karena masih terdapat gangguan kenyamanan pejalan kaki akibat kondisi dan fasilitas trotoar yang rusak serta gangguan akibat pedagang kaki lima dan parkir liat di trotoar pada kawasan jalan Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Pekanbaru.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Driver Maxim Bike Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Herianto Arty , Taufik Hendra , Djuniati Sri
Published: April 2022

Layanan ojek online Maxim merupakan perusahaan internasional bergerak dibidang taxy online, dimana menyediakan platform yang mempertemukan pengemudi dan pelanggan secara mudah. Maxim beroperasi di Indonesia pada tahun 2018, yang tersebar di 20 kota besar di Indonesia, salah satunya kota Pekanbaru. Perkembangan Maxim sebagai jasa layanan ojek online di Pekanbaru begitu pesat, dan menampung banyak tenaga kerja sebagai pengemudi, sehingga hal ini perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dari pengemudi ojek online Maxim di Pekanbaru, yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan oleh masyarakat yang ingin bergabung sebagai pengemudi Maxim. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu BEP untuk mengetahui titik pulang pokok, PBP menentukan lamanya waktu pengembalian dana investasi usaha, dan IRR, NPV, BCR digunakan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kelayakan tersebut untuk skenario 1 (pekerjaan utama) adalah IRR 31,6%, 31,6%, 32%, 31,5%, 30,5%, 33%, 31,4%. NPV bernilai pasif yaitu: 106.903.061,56; 112.895.000; 127.523.586,82; 4.613.363,55; 133.254.478,06; 108.709.900,70 dan 65.731.692,71. Nilai BCR 2,175; 2,236; 2,042; 2,062; 1,877; 2,784, 2,048 nilai BCR yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1. Untuk Skenario 2 (pekerjaan sampingan) hasil yang diperoleh adalah adalah IRR 28,3%, 25,2%, 26,2%, 28,9%, 23%, 22,9%, 30,7%. NPV bernilai yaitu: 23.238.608,35; 18.844.374,24; 20.758,72; 30.400.469,46; -38.351.416,72; -39.886.193,93; dan 34.982.447,78. Nilai BCR 1,130; 1,085, 1,305; 1,638; 1,228; 1,163; 1,806; nilai BCR yang diperoleh lebih besar dari 1. Berdasarkan analisis finansial dari 5  metode tersebut, untuk skenario 1 dan skenario 2 usaha pengemudi Maxim dinyatakan layak untuk dijalankan.
Analisis Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Beton Terhadap Penggunaan Pasir Alam Dan Pasir Pecah
Authors: Nur Anggraini Reni , Lubis Fadrizal , Apriani Widya
Published: April 2022

The development of the construction industry in Indonesia is quite rapid, where almost all construction buildings use concrete as the main material. For certain areas or even at certain times where the natural conditions are not good (flood), it will be difficult to get sand. In this case, other alternatives are needed, not only from nature, for example from a stone crusher factory. In the Riau area there is a stone crusher factory, namely PT. Riau Mas Bersaudara where one of the products is crushed sand. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of the compressive strength of concrete resulting from the use of natural sand and crushed sand. In this study using the experimental method, namely the method by conducting experiments in the laboratory to get the results. The design concrete quality is K225 or equivalent to 18,675 MPa. Compressive strength testing based on SNI 1974:2011, the results of the study obtained that the average compressive strength at the age of 7 days of concrete with a mixture of natural sand was 17.625 MPa and concrete with a mixture of crushed sand was 13,841 MPa. From these results, it has been shown that the compressive strength of concrete using natural sand is higher than the compressive strength of concrete using crushed sand.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BREEDING VALUE OF THE DAUGHTERS OF SERVICING BULLS OF THE KOSTROMA BREED BY PEDIGREES
Authors: Королев А.А. , Баранова Н.С.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлена оценка племенной ценности по родословным дочерей быков-производителей костромской породы. Материалом для исследования послужила база данных двух племенных хозяйств Костромской области – СПК «Гридино» и СПК «Колхоз «Родина» – с применением программного комплекса ИАС «СЕЛЭКС». По результатам исследования в СПК «Гридино» установлено, что по удою в пересчёте на базисную жирность лучший прогноз отмечен у дочерей быка Лакея 463 – 8821 кг молока, что больше, чем у всех сверстниц других быков: Водорода 883 – на 593 кг (Р < 0,01), Лечо – на 368 кг (Р < 0,001) и других. По содержанию жира в молоке наиболее весомый прогнозируемый показатель у дочерей быка Лакея 463 – 4,59%, что больше, чем у сверстниц от других быков: Залива 9220 – на 0,21% (Р < 0,001) и Сикрона 858 – на 0,06% (Р < 0,001). В СПК «Колхоз «Родина» дочери быка Залива 9220 родственной группы Меридиана 90827 имеют высокий прогнозируемый удой – 6315 кг, что больше сверстниц от быка Березняка 770 на 191 кг (Р < 0,05), но при этом уступают сверстницам по содержанию жира в молоке на 0,17% и 0,16% соответственно (Р < 0,001) и по белку – на 0,3% (Р < 0,05). В пересчёте на базисную жирность нет существенных различий между прогнозируемыми показателями дочерей.

The article presents an assessment of the breeding value by the pedigrees of the daughters of servicing bulls of the Kostroma breed is presented. The material for the research was a database of two breeding farms – APC "Gridino" and APC "Kolkhoz Rodina" of the Kostroma Region using the IAS "SELEX" software complex. According to the results of the research in the APC "Gridino" it was found that in terms of milk yield, related to basic fat content, the best forecast was noted in the daughters of the bull Lakey 463 – 8821 kg of milk, which is more than in all herdmates of other bulls: Vodorod 883 – by 593 kg (P < 0.01), Lecho – by 368 kg (P < 0.001). In terms of fat content in milk, the most significant predicted indicator in the daughters of bull Lakey 463 is 4.59%, which is more than in herdmates from other bulls: Zaliv 9220 – by 0.21% (P < 0.001) and Sikron 858 – by 0.06% (P < 0.001). In APC "Kolkhoz Rodina" the daughters of the bull Zaliv 9220 of the related group Meridian 90827 have a high predicted milk yield of 6315 kg, which is more herdmates from the bull Bereznyak 770 per 191 kg (P < 0.05), but at the same time they are inferior to herdmates in terms of fat content in milk by 0.17% and 0.16%, respectively (P < 0.001) and protein – by 0.3% (P < 0.05). In terms of basic fat content, there are no significant differences between the predicted indicators of daughters.
CALCULATION OF HIGH-VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Authors: Шешунова Е.В. , Шмигель В.В. , Угловский А.С.
Published: April 2022

В данной статье была разработана структурная схема высоковольтного источника питания со вспомогательными элементами, выполнен расчёт умножителя напряжения на высоковольтных диодах. Коэффициент полезного действия выпрямителя составил 83,4%. В схеме умножения напряжения выбран газосветный трансформатор марки ТГ-1020-К-У2. Соединение трансформатора выполнено по двухтактной схеме со средней точкой регулирования, регулирующий элемент состоит из двух транзисторов – VT1 и VT2. Данная схема позволяет увеличить выходную мощность по сравнению со схемами, где использован один транзистор в качестве регулирующего.

In this article, a structural diagram of a high-voltage power supply with auxiliary elements was developed, a voltage multiplier on high-voltage diodes was calculated. The conversion efficiency was 83.4%. In the voltage multiplication circuit a gas-discharge transformer of grade TG-1020-K-U2 was selected. Transformer connection is made according to push-pull circuit with a control midpoint, regulating element consists of two transistors – VT1 and VT2. This circuit allows to increase output power compared to circuits where one transistor is used as regulating one.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF POVERTY AND POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION AND METHODS OF THEIR ASSESSMENT (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE YAROSLAVL REGION)
Authors: Жолудева В.В.
Published: April 2022

Значительное неравенство в доходах, приводящее к концентрации богатства и бедности, становится характерной чертой российского общества. В статье проведён статистический анализ показателей, характеризующих уровень бедности и дифференциации населения в Ярославской области. Для исследования выбраны основные показатели, принятые на государственном уровне для расчёта индикаторов уровня жизни, – среднедушевые доходы населения, коэффициенты фондов и Джини. Проведено моделирование распределения населения Ярославской области по среднедушевым доходам, а также статистическая оценка на базе этого распределения основных характеристик уровня бедности и дифференциации населения по доходам. Статистический анализ показал, что в 2020 году наблюдается сокращение процента населения с доходами ниже прожиточного минимума, а также снижение коэффициентов дифференциации населения. Это свидетельствует о том, что наметилась тенденция роста уровня жизни населения в Ярославской области.

Significant income inequality leading to a concentration of wealth and poverty is becoming a characteristic feature of Russian society. The article contains a statistical analysis of indicators characterizing the level of poverty and population differentiation in the Yaroslavl region. For the research the main indicators adopted at the state level for calculating indicators of living standards were selected – average per capita incomes of the population, ratios of funds and Gini coefficient. A simulation of the population distribution of the Yaroslavl region by average per capita income was carried out, as well as a statistical assessment based on this distribution of the main characteristics of the poverty level and the differentiation of the population by income. Statistical analysis showed that in 2020 there was a decrease in the percentage of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum, as well as a decrease in population differentiation rates. This indicates that there has been a tendency to increase the living standard of the population in the Yaroslavl region.
TEST RESULTS OF THE SAMPLE PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER OF THE UTILIZER AND POSSIBLE TECHNOLOGIES OF ITS MANUFACTURE
Authors: Несиоловская Т.Н. , Адакин Р.Д. , Уткин Е.В.
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена утилизации тепла отработавших газов при работе печей, котлов, сушилок с помощью пластинчатого теплоутилизатора. С помощью 3D-моделирования проведено проектирование теплоутилизатора со сменными модулями на основе тонких пластин, определены геометрические характеристики теплообменника, его форма и толщина листов, схема движения теплоносителей, температуры и скорости входящих и выходящих теплоносителей, коэффициенты теплоотдачи для различных скоростей воздуха. Полученные данные верифицированы в ходе натурных испытаний изготовленного устройства на собранном для этого стенде. Теплоутилизатор показал хорошие результаты, его можно рекомендовать для использования в работе на соответствующих объектах.

The article is devoted to heat recovery of exhaust gases during operation of furnaces, boilers, dryers with the help of a plate heat exchanger. With the help of 3D-modeling design of heat recovery unit with replaceable modules on the basis of thin plates was carried out, geometric characteristics of heat exchanger, its shape and thickness of sheets, scheme of heat carriers movement, temperature and speed of incoming and outgoing heat carriers, heat transfer coefficients for different air velocities were determined. The obtained data were verified during full-scale tests of the manufactured device on the assembled stand for this purpose. The heat exchanger has shown good results, it can be recommended for use in work at relevant facilities.
Undergraduate Gender and Its Pedagogical Implications in Oral Performance Education
Authors: Alfian Muhammad Ivan , Masykur Muhammad Zakki , Mansur Sugeng Ali
Published: April 2022

Psychological factors, including gender differences, strongly influence students' success in mastering speaking skills. This study aims to describe: (1) the relationship of gender with oral language performance in students of the Arabic Education Studies program at the Islamic Institute of the Holy Country and (2) the implications of gender differences in Arabic language learning. This study uses quantitative methods with a sample of 66 of the 108 students in the second semester of the Arabic education study program at the Islamic Institute of the Holy Land, and the data collection method is a test. With linear regression analysis and bivariate correlation analysis, Pearson. The results showed that: (1) there is a gender relationship with oral language performance, where the Pearson correlation value of 0.257 or the value of R count is greater than the value of the R table, as well as the influence of gender on oral language performance by 6.6% (2) The selection of appropriate learning strategies by students will be able to overcome individual differences or gender, where the results of this study indicate that female student are better than men in Arabic speaking skills.

 إن عوامل الطلاب النفسية لها أثر كبير في نجاح الطلاب عند تعلم مهارة الكلام، ومن العوامل النفسية هي الفروق بين الجنسين. فيهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف: (1) علاقة الجنس بالأداء الشفهي لدى طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بقدس، (2) الاستفادة من الفروق بين الجنسين في تعليم اللغة العربية. استخدم البحث الكمي مع عينة البحث هي 66 طالبا من 108 طالب في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية للمرحلة الثانية في الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بقدس وأساليب جمع البيانات هي الاختبار. مع تحليل الانحدار الخطي وتحليل الارتباط الثنائي المتغير بيرسون.دلت نتائج البحث إلى: (1) وجود علاقة بين الجنس والأداء الشفهي، حيث نتيجة Pearson Correlation 0،257 أو r الحسابي أكبر من 0،244(r الجدولي). والجنس يؤثر 6،6 % على التحصيل الدراسي في الأداء الشفهي. (2) أن اختيار استراتيجيات التعلم المناسبة من الطلاب يستطيع أن يتغلب على الفروق بين الجنسين حيث يدل هذا البحث إلى تفوق الإناث على الذكور في الأداء الشفهي أو الكلام.
Fuzja anarchizmu z ekologią – główne nurty zielonego anarchizmu, założenia oraz ich geneza
Authors: Wójcik Maciej
Published: April 2022

This article describes the ideological outline of a broad doctrine called green anarchism. Green anarchism is one of the branches of anarchist thought, which has gained popularity in modern times, as evidenced by numerous Polish and foreign scientific and popular publications concerning the history of ecological anarchism and the emergence of radical ecological circles that share some of the values which form the basis of the classical anarchist schools (anarcho-communism, anarcho-collectivism, anarcho-individualism and anarcho-syndicalism). Ecological anarchism is a collection of many minor doctrines, philosophies and lifestyles referring to the fight against capitalism, which destroys the natural environment, the apotheosis of freedom, and the promotion of specific diets (fruitarianism, veganism, vegetarianism). The ideas of the co-founders of the green anarchist school are sometimes hostile to related factions and other doctrines (conservatism, nationalism, fascism). The article discusses the ideological profile of the three most popular and well-developed trends in ecological anarchism: anarcho-veganism, anarcho-primitivism and anarcho-naturism. Additionally, it presents excerpts of the works and views of the precursors of this rich political thought (such as Peter Kropotkin, Leo Tolstoy and Henry David Thoreau), the sources of which can be found in the 18th century. The aim of this article is to show that green anarchism is a political thought which has a rich history and is constantly being developed on many continents. It is a critique of contemporary phenomena, such as globalisation, urbanisation, industrialisation, and the destruction of nature resulting from the activities of corporations associated with certain industries.
Hegel and the Republican Thinking
Authors: Stawrowski Zbigniew
Published: April 2022

The philosophical system of Hegel greatly affected theoreticians representing various trends in reflection on politics. Some thinkers regarded him as a predecessor of the future proletarian revolution, others as a reactionary and ideologist of authoritarian governments. He was perceived as a liberal thinker, a conservative, and even a founding father of totalitarianism. It is difficult, however, to find an author who would associate Hegel’s thoughts with the republican tradition. The author of this article tries to pursue this task. At first sight, Hegel does not offer any analysis of the republic. His main topic is the state, understood very broadly as a political unity and totality – as a living ethical community. Attempts at including Hegel in the classical republican tradition require strong arguments. The first hint is the presence and outstanding importance of Aristotle and Kant in his works. These two names cannot be omitted in republican thought.
Zagraniczny wymiar polityki historycznej Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (2015–2019)
Authors: Słowiński Konrad
Published: April 2022

From the very beginning, the main goals of the Law and Justice (PiS) party were to strengthen the independent existence of the Republic of Poland and the country’s international position, as well as to spread patriotic attitudes and strengthen the social and national solidarity of Poles. For party members, the subjects of patriotism and national remembrance were among the key elements in maintaining the national cohesion of Poles, and raising the level of civilization and the quality of life of the entire society. In the external dimension (related to the influence of the past on the image of Poland in the modern world and the shaping of the image of the state and its nation), the party’s politics were reduced to a few basic assumptions. The first was to restore the awareness of Polish history and Poland’s importance in Europe, as well as to describe and universalize the Polish experience in the international arena as an essential component of the European tradition. The second assumption of PiS’s politics of memory was to oppose the attempts to relativize responsibility for the crimes of World War II, as well as to argue with all actions aimed at a moral and historical revision of the position of the Polish state and nation, whether from Germany and, more broadly, from international actors and the Russian Federation. The last assumption of these politics was to build good relations with Israel and the Jewish diaspora, particularly in the United States, which the party leaders perceived as a symbol and guarantee of security, as well as a source of rapid economic development.
Implementation and evaluation of a comprehensive Li-Fi system using Matlab/Simulink
Authors: YILMAZ Ahmet Fetullah , MYDERRİZİ Indrıt , KALFA Betül Damla
Published: April 2022

Li-Fi technology is a type of visible light communication that uses LEDs as a data transmission source. Li-Fi is expected to occupy an important place in wireless network technology by providing high-speed internet access and having high bandwidth. It may be a common technology to provide internet access instead of Wi-Fi in places where radio waves are inconvenient, such as hospitals and airplanes. In this paper, a comprehensive Li-Fi system model implemented using Simulink® is proposed and evaluated. The model is equipped with a mirror and a thin convex lens to increase the efficiency of the Li-Fi system by reflecting and focusing the light beam emitted from the LEDs. The result obtained from the evaluation test shows that the output signal from the model of the proposed Li-Fi system is much higher than that of the basic Li-Fi system. Thus, using the proposed comprehensive model, more efficient Li-Fi systems can be realized.
Analyzing the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the water consumption of households, workplaces, and public institutions in Kocaeli, Turkey
Authors: ÜÇLER Nadire
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has frightening effects on the health systems all over the world, has forced the governments to take strict measures to fight the terrible consequences of the virus. Both this disease and restrictive measures have caused people to change their consumption habits in this period. In this study, the changes in the water consumption amounts of households, workplaces, and public institutions before and after the pandemic were examined. Kocaeli, a socially and economically essential city of Turkey, was chosen as the study area. Temperature and population changes, which are other parameter that may affect water consumption, were also evaluated. In addition, the month when the full lockdown was applied and the period when all bans were abolished and life returned to normal were also evaluated comparatively. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine whether there was a statistically significant difference in the amount of water consumption between the pre-pandemic, during the pandemic, and post-pandemic period. The results showed that although there was no considerable change in temperature, household water consumption increased markedly 3 months after the first case was announced in Turkey. After the implementation of the pandemic measures, the amount of workplace water usage decreased in April and in May 2020. Additionally, the amount of public water consumption in 2020 was found significantly lower than in 2019. In the full lockdown month, an increase was observed in household and workplace water consumption, in contrast to a significant decrease in the water consumption of public institutions. Among the changes experienced in the last period of 2021, when life was relatively normal, only a significant change was observed in the household water consumption value.
Pola Asuh Extended Family Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak
Authors: Susyanti Susan , Tabroni Imam , Rabiatul Siti
Published: April 2022

Pola asuh keluarga umumnya diwariskan dari  generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Orang tua seringkali mendisiplinkan anak-anaknya seperti mereka disiplin oleh orang tua mereka. Tiap keluarga menyusun standar tindakan mereka sendiri, sesuai dari apa yang tersedia serta apa yang diterima dalam keluarga. Ditambah lagi jikalau anak dibesarkan dalam extended family, pastinya kriteria  kontrol tindakan bisa bervariasi antara orang tua dengan anggota keluarga lain yang berada pada rumah yang selaras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna menghimpun informasi yang cukup tentang pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak, Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan studi literatur yang menghimpun beberapa penelitian sebelumnya guna merespon bagaimana pola asuh extended family terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwasanya pada hakikatnya tumbuh kembang seorang anak masih memiliki ketergantungan pada orang tua serta keluarganya. Hal ini dikarenakan keterlibatan orang tua serta keluarga dalam extended family sangat krusial serta mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar dalam melaksanakan pengasuhan sebab kemandirian anak belum cukup terbentuk. Untuk extended family ini yang mana semuanya harus saling melengkapi, pihak keluarga harus bisa memahami dan berkompromi. Keluarga dapat menciptakan  hubungan yang terkoordinasi yang selaras satu sama lain minat dan tujuan. Salah satu kompromi yang dilakukan adalah  merawat dan mengasuh anak dalam lingkungan sosial keluarga besar. Dengan kata lain, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab tumbuh kembang anak diserahkan kepada mereka. Suami istri, ayah, ibu mertua, kakek-nenek, paman, bibi,  ipar atau saudara kandung entah secara keseluruhan ataupun hanya dalam batas-batas tertentu.
Kerjasama Sekolah Dan Keluarga Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Dengan Pola Mindset Pengembangan Diri
Authors: Lestari Viviana Lisma , Suwarsito Suwarsito , Jahrah Fatimatul
Published: April 2022

Sekolah negeri di Indonesia masih tersiksa dengan berbagai persoalan. Salah satunya adalah kemerosotan moral di kalangan pelajar. Prestasi dalam pelatihan, khususnya pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh pendidik kepada siswa, tidak hanya terkait dengan teknik dan strategi  yang tepat, tetapi juga terkait dengan partisipasi sekolah dan keluarga dalam pembelajaran karakter dengan mengarahkan mental siswa itu sendiri. Partisipasi keluarga dengan satuan pengajaran sangat penting, satuan sekolah berkewajiban untuk mendukung kerjasama dan inklusi keluarga dalam mendorong sekolah anak-anak mereka. Dalam usaha bersama ini, tentunya pembinaan mentalitas seseorang sejak dini oleh keluarga dan sekolah dengan alasan bahwa cara pandang atau pendekatan sikap siswa yang benar sejak awal akan mempengaruhi keseluruhan keberadaan siswa di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (case studies). Penelitian dilakukan di MIN 27 HSU desa Jingah Bujur, Kec. Haur Gading. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa adanya partisipasi di antara keluarga dan sekolah dan penanaman mindset sejak dini mempengaruhi peningkatan kemajuan dalam pendidikan karakter dan prestasi anak-anak mereka.
Learning Methods Of Prayer Worship For First Class Elementary School
Authors: Ginting Muhammad Nawawi , Rosyadi A. Rahmat , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: April 2022

Prayer is an act of worship that is commanded by Allah to all those who profess their faith. Even prayer is said to be the pillar of religion, a practice that will first be accounted for. So it is fitting that prayer learning should be something that is important to be taught in the world of education, the teaching of learning to pray this must be taught as early as possible so that it becomes habituation and understanding so that when you are an adult you need to think twice when you want to leave prayer. Moreover, there has been an understanding that prayer is an obligation which if left behind is a sin. Even so, there is a need for a precise and effective method to provide such learning to early childhood children who in fact have not yet matured their way of thinking and the prayer command has not yet become a mandatory command to do. For this reason, this research is here to provide a solution about the method of learning prayer worship in grade 1 elementary school. In this study, the authors limit the research problem to only the method of learning to pray in the 1st grade of elementary school. The research method used is library research. This is done so that the study can be more in-depth using literature observation techniques, documentation of research data, both primary and secondary. The results obtained in this study are the learning methods of prayer worship in grade 1 Elementary School, namely the demonstration method, the question and answer method and the habituation method with the stages and implementation of their application. These three methods are not mutually exclusive methods.
Assessment of Sewage Sludge and Coir Pith as Alternative Cover Materials to Red Soil in Bioreactor Landfills
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum (Kerala), India., P Latha , V Dr. Jaya ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum (Kerala), India., Thayyil Mohammed Iqbal ,   Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum (Kerala), India.
Published: April 2022

This study assessed the performance of sewage sludge and coir pith as a potential alternative to virgin red soil as cover material in bioreactor landfills. Three field scale models of anaerobic bioreactor landfills were set up so as to study the performance of the cover materials on leachate generation time, quality and quantity. In one reactor (R1), red soil was used as the cover and was kept as control. In the other two reactors (R2 and R3), modified sewage sludge and coir pith were used as the cover materials, respectively. The leachate produced from each were analyzed based on its quality (Total Solids, pH, BOD, COD, Nitrate and Iron), quantity and generation time. Red soil provided respectively 41.08% and 25.5% reduction in BOD than modified sewage sludge and coir pith. However, coir pith showed better performance in reduction of leachate quantity, total solids, nitrate and iron, thus making it suitable for use as an alternate cover material.
Treatment of Real Sugarcane Industry Effluent using HUASBR
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India., T* Kavimani. , Balaji Dr. K. ,   Associate professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Anna university, Panruti, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: April 2022

Sugar mill is one among the foremost industries that discharge the effluent in immense amount causes grim effects on soil and ground water which in turn creates serious environmental issues. This study investigates the reactor interpretation and performance of treating real sugar industry effluent. The system was protected with seed sludge from the obtained anaerobic treatment process unit managing sago effluent followed by it is started using synthetic sago wastewater, then it is fed with real sugar industry wastewater. The reactor is fed with the industrial effluent having the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of 4560 to 4880 mg/L with Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 24 hours. The various parameters such as pH, % COD removal Efficiency, Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA), Alkalinity and Bio-gas production are measured.
Semi-Automatic Seed Sowing Robot
Authors:   Department of Electronics, College of Engineering, Pune, India., Sangole* Mr. Mosam K. , Patil Dr. Dipak P. ,   Principal, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Sandip Institute of Engineering and Management Nashik, India., Dhamane Mr. Ketan A. ,   Department of Electronic and Telecommunication, Sandip Institute Engineering and Management, Nashik, India., Jathar Mr. Rohit K. ,   Department of Electronic and Telecommunication, Sandip Institute Engineering and Management, Nashik, India., Kardile Mr. Rushikesh S. ,   Department of Electronic and Telecommunication, Sandip Institute Engineering and Management, Nashik, India.
Published: April 2022

Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. A half of the total population of our country has chosen agriculture as their chief occupation. due to the impact of latest “innovation in Agro-technology” farmers came to know about the various techniques involved in farming and the advantages in it. Due to this Now a days Agro-technology is improve day by day. Hence in this work of project we decided to design a better Electro-mechanical system which is available to the farmers at a cheaper cost & easy to use. It will be improved the standard of living of farmers as well as it will be help to reduce labour cost & time.
Key-Cipher-Policy based ABE with Efficient Encryption of Multimedia Data at Data Centers of Cloud
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan (Karnataka), India., M N Kavyasri , B Dr. Ramesh ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Malnad College of Engineering, Hassan (Karnataka), India.
Published: April 2022

Cloud computing is relatively one among the new technologies that is attracting moreclients to adopt cloud storage for easy and convenient online data storage and sharing. Because of its efficient computations, it has attracted the attention of both industry and academia. Companies began outsourcing confidential data to cloud service data centres. These data storage applications have security concerns about data confidentiality and privacy. When data is moved to the cloud, the customer loses control of the data and must rely on the cloud service provider. To protect their data, clients must first guarantee that it is encrypted. Encryption is a promising method for keeping data private in the cloud. ABE is a potential technique for dealing with security challenges in data center cloud storage. The key benefit is that it allows flexible one-to-many encryption. We present a model termed key-Cipher-policy-based ABE in this study. It allows optimized and more secure access to data stored at the data centers of cloud. with optimized encryption and less encryption time.
Chi è la drusiana?
Authors: Randaccio Roberto
Published: April 2022

Dalla Toscana un lettore chiede lumi sul significato e sull'origine della parola drusiana, sentita usare dalla propria nonna. Proviamo a soddisfare la sua curiosità.
PENERAPAN PSAK NO.109 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN AKUNTANSI ZAKAT, INFAQ/SEDEKAH PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Aji Zen Muslim
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK: Penerapan PSAK No.109 Tentang Pelaporan Keuangan  Akutansi Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasiional Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan dikeluarkannya PSAK No.109 yang mengatur tentang akutansi zakat dan infaq/sedekah. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Bagaimana Penerapan Akutansi Zakat dalam penyajian pelaporan keuangan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 2. Bagaimana Penerapan Akutansi Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah Sesuai dengan PSAK No. 109

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 1. Untuk Menganalisis bagaimana penerapan akutansi zakat dalam penyajian laporan keuangan pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 2. Untuk Menganalisis apakah penerapan akutansi zakat pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah sesuai dengan standar akutansi PSAK No.109. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian ini adalah BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Jl Jend. Sudirman No.1, Komp. Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin, Banjarmasin 70114. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskritip kualitatif dengan penentuan hasil akhir berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu sesuai kurang sesuai dan tidak sesuai.

Hasil Penelitian Menujukan bahwa badan amil zakat nasional (Baznas) Provinsi Kalsel sudah menyajikan laporan keuangan seperti format PSAK 109. Pada penyajian laporan keuangan pada badan amil zakat nasional (BAZNAS) Provisi Kalimantan Selatan ini pada konsep kerangkanya sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.109 yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan dana, laporan arus kas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan uraian yang dibahas dan dijabarkan dalam tesis ini bisa ambil kesimpulan bahwa dapat dikatakan Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan telah menerapkan seluruh pernyataan standar akutansi keuangan No.109 tentang akutansi zakat dan infak/sedekah.

Kata Kunci: PSAK 109, Akutansi Zakat dan Infak/Sedekah, Baznas Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Infrastructure Condition Model as a Measure of Property Investment Performance in Ilorin; The Contemporary Approach
Authors: Adeogun A.S.
Published: April 2022

Infrastructure stands out as one of the indicators of an ideal urban economic development and its role creates attraction for all forms of investments including real estate investment. This study examined the infrastructure condition model; which serves as a measure of property investment returns in Ilorin; the Kwara State capital. The study employed an exploratory research design. The sample frame was 1,228 and a model was used given 984 as sample size, and these questionnaires were administered through stratified sampling technique and only 664 questionnaires were completed and returned, representing 67% of the total sample size. The study utilised both descriptive and inferential statistical methods of data analysis. The result of descriptive analysis of the performance of property investment revealed that a comparable average return across the study areas in Ilorin differed; ranging from 10% to 25%. The result of the infrastructure condition index developed through the scoring analysis based on descriptive modelling revealed a relative condition index of between 60% and 61% in Ilorin. The result of an inferential method using correlation to establish the relationship between infrastructure condition index and property investment return revealed that 7(seven) infrastructure maintained perfect significant correlation with property investment performance at p-value less than 0.05 level of significance. The result of regression modelling revealed that 60.4% variation in property performance is explained by seven infrastructures. Therefore, the study concluded that the performance of property investment is impressive in the areas where there is a frequent market transaction with better infrastructure conditions which is strongly influenced by constant potable water with a correct system of road networks, security, drainage system and streetlight. The study recommends that real estate investors wishing to embark on real estate investment projects should make it a point of duty to be conversant with the functionality of infrastructure in human sustainability and real estate investment growth.
Determination of Selected Soil Properties for Selecting Appropriate Land Preparation Equipment in Samaru – Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: Saleh A
Published: April 2022

Food production for the ever growing population without damaging the soil quality, fertility and productivity is a major challenge in the present agriculture scenario. The objective of this study was to determine selected soil properties of Samaru-Zaria that would be used in tillage research in order to address the problem of inadequacy of local design data and unsuitability and inadaptability of agricultural implements used in the area. Soil samples collected from different points in the field were analyzed for moisture content, bulk density, organic matter content, texture and particle size in the laboratory for the purpose of selecting suitable agricultural machines for land preparation and profitable crop production. Results obtained showed that the soil is loam, moisture content varies from 8.40 – 15.11%, bulk density varies from 1.62 g/cm3 from the shallow soil layer to 1.77 g/cm3 at deeper depth 15 – 20 cm and beyond, down the soil profile. Similarly, organic matter varies from 4.207 % by weight at 0 – 10 cm, 1.660 % between 10 – 15 cm and 0.652 % from 15 – 20 cm depths of the soil profile. Knowledge of soil type and its properties present in the soil profile would assist the designer in selecting the appropriate materials to be used in manufacturing the land preparation equipment.
Fluid Velocity Profile in Ascending and Descending Layer Heterogeneous Porous Media
Authors: Alabi O.O , Akanni I.A.
Published: April 2022

A laboratory experiment with the heterogeneous layered medium has been extended to the concept of flow units in hydrocarbon reservoir systems based on the established refraction-like property of fluids at the interface of two media of different porosities. The purpose of this research is to improve the accuracy of reservoir systems models by this extension. Numerical simulation was applied on both Ascending Layer Heterogenous (ALH) and Descending Layer Heterogenous (DLH) experimental data, to obtain the properties of each layered system and deduce models. This research shows that when fluid flows from a unit of lower to higher porosity unit, referred to as ALH, a maximum volume flux is experienced at higher deflection angles from normal. This tendency increases with the increase in porosity difference. On the other hand, a flow from a flow unit of higher to that of a lower porosity, referred to as DLH will result in the maximum volume flux being experienced at the normal with decreasing magnitude as the deviation increases from normal. In addition, the flow becomes more chaotic and less predictable with an increase in porosity difference in both ALH and DLH. Furthermore, two methods of models combination to obtain a single generalized model were explored. For ALH, the Vector Space Model (VSM) and New Model (NM) could be used interchangeably because of the negligible difference in their mean absolute error. At the same time, for the DLH, only the VSM is more appropriate.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL SKILLS IN GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Gremalschi Anatol
Published: April 2022

Based on the analysis of the curricula in computer science subjects in the countries with traditions in the field and the experience of the Republic of Moldova, it is argued the need to further promote the curricular reform in general education. It is proposed to re-conceptualize the current and summative assessment methods in computer science disciplines by basing them on the evaluation of digital products developed by students: documents and electronic presentations, Web documents, computer programs, simulation models. It is recommended that the assessment itself be conducted in a digital environment, giving students the opportunity to demonstrate their knowledge and skills directly on the computer.
TERMINOLOGICAL GAPS – A CHALLENGE IN SPECIALIZED TRANSLATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION FIELD
Authors:   Moldova State University, Solovei Victoria
Published: April 2022

The change of higher education paradigm, once the Republic of Moldova has become a full member of European Higher Education Area is reflected within specialized language. A lot of new terminological units penetrate through translations the Romanian education language. The specialized translators have to overcome the translaltion difficulties in good time. The terminological gaps in Romanian represent a significant challenge. Once the source terms do not have standardized target terms in the terminographical sources, the translators suggest translational neonyms, giving rise to the phonomenon of terminological variety.
DIDACTIC FUNCTIONS OF DIGITAL MEANS
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Negara Corina , Cabac Valeriu ,   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova
Published: April 2022

In the context of the massive use of information and communications technology in the training process, catalyzed by the Covid 19 pandemic, a critical analysis of digital means is made from the perspective of the teaching functions performed. Based on the study of the literature, it is demonstrated that not all teaching functions "benefit" from the use of digital teaching means.
Effects of Plant Mulch and Vine Care on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: A. A Abidemi , B. S. Ewulo , O. P. Aiyelari , H Jiandong
Published: April 2022

Field experiments were conducted in the 2015 cropping seasons on farmer’s
farm, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria to study the effects of plant mulch and vine care on soil properties, leaf nutrient content, growth, and yield cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Plant mulch was applied as zero mulch (0 t ha-1), Tithonia diversifolia (10 t ha-1), Chromolaena odorata (10 t ha-1 ) and vine care as no stake staked and trellised. It was a 3 x 3 factorial experiment arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Pre-experiment soil samples and soils from each plot at the end of the experiment were collected for soil physical and chemical analysis, plant growth and yield parameters were measured, and leaf nutrient analysis was carried out. Both Tithonia and Chromolaena mulches significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced soil bulk density and temperature and increased soil moisture content and total porosity. They also significantly (P .≤ 0.05) increased soil OC, pH, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, leaf P, K, Ca and Mg concentrations, growth, and cucumber yield compared with the control. The application of vine care further enhanced the performance of cucumbers. Staked and trellised methods performed better than the control in most growth and yield parameters examined. Cucumber fruit yield was increased by plant mulch (Tithonia 84.3%, Chromolaena 39.7%) and vine care (trellised 54.2%, staked 26.2%) compared with
control. Application of Tithonia mulch and trellising cucumber vines was found
suitable for cucumber production
СТАТИСТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВЕЛИЧИНИ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ СТРАХОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Куцик П. О. , Сороківський В. М. , Кузьма Х. В.
Published: April 2022

Вітчизняні страхові компанії беруть менш активну участь в інвестиційних процесах, а вкладені ними кошти не задовольняють потреб інвестиційного ринку в повному обсязі. Діяльність страхової компанії полягає у проведенні власне страхування і у виконанні нею ролі активного інвестора, що зумовлює специфіку формування внутрішніх джерел його фінансових ресурсів за рахунок доходів, які пов’язані зі страховою та перестраховою діяльністю, доходів від інвестування та розміщення тимчасово вільних коштів, інших доходів. Оскільки величина капіталу страхових компаній визначається, зокрема, величиною зібраних страхових премій, то при її аналізі ми пропонуємо скористатися статистичними методами аналізу часових рядів, які є більш універсальними з тієї точки зору, що дозволяють будувати прогнозні моделі для будь-якого наперед визначеного ступеня точності (рівня довіри). Для оцінювання величини фінансових ресурсів страхових компаній використано методологію множинного кореляційно-регресійного аналізу. Отримано множинне лінійне рівняння регресії, яке виражає залежність величини капіталу страховика від обсягу зібраних страхових премій часткою перестрахування і рівнем страхових виплат. Знайдені коефіцієнти регресії дозволяють визначити вплив наведених факторних ознак на величину капіталу страховика. Методологія динамічних рядів надає можливість на основі обсягів зібраних валових страхових премій за попередні роки визначити інтервальну оцінку прогнозу на наступний рік. Зокрема, побудоване множинне рівняння регресії виражає залежність величини активів страховика від обсягу зібраних страхових премій, частки перестрахування та рівня страхових виплат. З нього випливає, що позитивно на зростання активів страховика впливає величина зібраних страхових премій. Зокрема, збільшення на 1 тис. грн страхових премій без врахування впливу двох інших факторів призводить до зростання активів страховика на 1,24 тис. грн.