bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Anisa Yuan , Fahruza Rizka , Hafiz Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The capacity of students to communicate mathematical ideas mathematically is one area in which it is crucial to focus. The definition of mathematical communication abilities, metrics for assessing mathematical communication abilities, and learning models that are meant to enhance students' mathematical communication abilities are the main goals of this research. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is the methodology employed. Data was gathered by recording and going over every publication about mathematical communication abilities that contained research that was comparable to this study. This study used twenty publications that were found on DOAJ, Research Gate, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The research underscores the critical importance of diverse factors in enhancing mathematical communication skills, including collaborative learning, teacher feedback, cultural awareness, digital tools, language proficiency, rubric-based assessments, and more. Collaborative learning stands out as notably effective, positively influencing students' capacity to articulate and defend mathematical reasoning through peer debates. Teachers' prompt and constructive feedback contributes to the lucidity and accuracy of students' mathematical explanations. Recognizing cultural diversity fosters inclusivity and enhances the sharing of mathematical concepts, while the use of digital tools enables alternative means for expression and collaboration. The complex relationship between language development and mathematical communication abilities is emphasized, highlighting the need for ongoing growth and a comprehensive, inclusive strategy for the future of mathematics education and communication.
The value of mathematical modelling approaches in epidemiology for public health decision making
Authors: Espinosa Oscar , Franco Oscar , Ospina Martha , Carabalí Mabel , Baeza-Yates Ricardo
Published: December 2023

It is discussed the relevance of quantitative approaches, specifically mathematical modelling in epidemiology, in the public health decision-making process. This topic is discussed here based on the experience of various experts in mathematical epidemiology and public health. First, the definition of mathematical modelling is presented, especially in the context of epidemiology. Second, the different uses and socio-political implications, including empirical examples of recent experiences that have taken place at the international level are addressed. Finally, some general considerations regarding the challenges encountered in the use and application of mathematical modelling in epidemiology in the decision-making process at the local and national levels.
ChatGPT's learning and reasoning capacity in anesthesiology
Authors: Cruz Gustavo , Pedroza Santiago , Ariza Fredy
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Over the past few months, ChatGPT has raised a lot of interest given its ability to perform complex tasks through natural language and conversation. However, its use in clinical decision-making is limited and its application in the field of anesthesiology is unknown.

Objective: To assess ChatGPT’s basic and clinical reasoning and its learning ability in a performance test on general and specific anesthesia topics.

Methods: A three-phase assessment was conducted. Basic knowledge of anesthesia was assessed in the first phase, followed by a review of difficult airway management and, finally, measurement of decision-making ability in ten clinical cases. The second and the third phases were conducted before and after feeding ChatGPT with the 2022 guidelines of the American Society of Anesthesiologists on difficult airway management.

Results: On average, ChatGPT succeded 65% of the time in the first phase and 48% of the time in the second phase. Agreement in clinical cases was 20%, with 90% relevance and 10% error rate. After learning, ChatGPT improved in the second phase, and was correct 59% of the time, with agreement in clinical cases also increasing to 40%.

Conclusions: ChatGPT showed acceptable accuracy in the basic knowledge test, high relevance in the management of specific difficult airway clinical cases, and the ability to improve after learning.
Usefulness of combining inflammatory biomarkers and clinical scales in an emergency department to stratify risk in patients with infections
Authors: Clemente Carlota , Fuentes Ferrer Manuel Enrique , Ortega Heredia Dolores , Julián-Jiménez Agustín , Martín-Sánchez Francisco Javier , González del Castillo Juan
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Investigar si la combinación de biomarcadores de respuesta inflamatoria (BMRI) y escalas clínicas mejora la estratificación pronóstica de pacientes atendidos en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) por sospecha de infección. Método. Estudio analítico, observacional y prospectivo que incluyó pacientes con sospecha de infección atendidos en un SUH. Se recogieron variables demográficas, comorbilidades, datos clínicos a la llegada al SUH, foco de infección y los siguientes BMRI: leucocitos, proteína C reactiva, procalcitonina, lactato y región medial de la proadrenomodulina (MRproADM). Se calcularon los valores de las escalas SIRS (síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica), qSOFA (quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) y NEWS (National Early Warning Score). La variable de resultado principal fue una compuesta que incluía mortalidad a 30 días o necesidad de ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Resultados. Se incluyeron 473 pacientes, con una edad media de 70 (DE 19) años y el 54,3% (257). Hubo 31 fallecimientos (6,6%) y 16 (3,4%) ingresos en UCI. La variable de resultado se produjo en 45 (9,5%) pacientes. La MR-proADM mostró la mejor área bajo la curva de la característica operativa del receptor (ABC-COR) en comparación con el resto de biomarcadores y escalas clínicas [0,739 (IC 95% 0,671-0,809)], aunque sin diferencias respecto a lactato (p = 0,144) ni a la escala NEWS (p = 0,064). Al combinar MR-proADM con los diferentes biomarcadores y escalas clínicas, no se obtuvo ninguna combinación que mejore significativamente la precisión pronóstica individual del MR-proADM. Conclusiones. La estratificación del riesgo de los pacientes con infección es una cuestión clave para la toma de decisiones en los SUH. La determinación de MR-proADM supera a otros BMRI y escalas clínicas para la estratificación pronóstica de los pacientes a corto plazo en los SUH. La combinación con otros biomarcadores o escalas clínicas no mejora su capacidad pronóstica
The Cave-Burial from the Tsambagarav Mountain (New Artifacts of the Bogtag)
Authors: Tumur-Ochir Batbayar , Gonchig Batbold , Nasan-Ochir Erdene-Ochir , Munkhtuuul Altanshagai
Published: December 2023

In 2022, the ancient cave burial of medieval period woman were found and excavated newly in Erdeneburen soum’s territory named Tsambagarav, Khovd province by an archeological research team of the Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The burial was despoiled and devastated by local people, when the team members arrived in the site. Fortunately, certain numbers of precious things related to history of Great Mongolian Empire were found among the artifacts which left in the area. For instance, a headwear for the bogtag (a headdress of Mongolian women) of XIII-XIV centuries, related to medieval Mongolian clothing history, remain of bogtag and its decorations, and a mummy of young woman. We have noted that some of the artifacts may be dated to the Mongol Empire. This relative chronology is confirmed by the absolute chronology carried out at the Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) laboratory of the Curt-Engelhorn-Centre for Archaeometry, Mannheim, Germany.

Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулга (богтаг малгайн шинэ хэрэглэгдэхүүн)

Товчлол. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд 2022 онд ШУА-ийн Археологийн хүрээлэнгийн хээрийн шинжилгээний анги “Эрдэнэбүрэнгийн усан цахилгаан станцийн төсөл”-ийн тусгай хэрэгцээт талбайд археологийн авран хамгаалах хайгуул судалгааны ажлыг гүйцэтгэх явцад Ховд аймгийн Эрдэнэбүрэн сумын нутаг Цамбагарав хайрханы зүүн урд салбар Адаргана уулын Дэвсэг хэмээх газраас шинээр илрүүлэн малтаж судалсан хадны оршуулгын судалгааны үр дүнгээс толилуулж байна. Энэ оршуулгыг малтан судалсны үр дүнд, богтаг малгайн толгойд углах хэсгийн хамт уг малгайн үйсэн оройн булан, их биеийн яс модны үлдэгдэл болох дугуй ба урт нарийн саваа моднууд, үйсний тасархай хэсгүүд, малгайн оройд хатгах чимэглэлийн модон суурь, ясан ба зэс хонгио, хув, шилэн сувс зэрэг малгайн эд бүтцийн хэсгүүд болон малгайн чимэглэлүүдийг илрүүлсэн юм. XIII-XIV зууны монголчуудын булш оршуулгад ихэвчлэн богтаг малгайн дээшээ өргөссөн хэлбэртэй орой болон түүнд залгаж оёсон хуйлмал үйсэн хоолойг тогтсон ёс горимын дагуу салгаж тавьдаг байжээ. Мөн маш цөөн тохиолдолд энэхүү малгайн толгойд углах хэсгийг өмсгөөтэй хэвээр нь дагалдуулсан ул мөр мэдэгдсэн хэдий ч малтлагаас одоогоор бүрэн бүтнээр илэрч олдоогүй байсан юм. Харин Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулгаас маш сайн хадгалагдсан ийм өмсгөл бүрэн бүтнээрээ олдсон нь одоогоор археологийн малтлага судалгаагаар илрүүлсэн цорын ганц биет олдвор болохын хувьд судалгааны асар их ач холбогдолтой.Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулгын яснаас дээж авч радиокарбоны аргаар он цаг тогтоох шинжилгээ хийлгэхэд НТ. 1285-1390 он хэмээн үнэмлэхүй он цагийг тодорхойлсон ажээ.

Түлхүүр үгс: Монголын археологи, хадны оршуулга, дундад зууны монгол хувцас, богтаг малгай, богтаг малгайн толгойд углах хэсэг, гэзэг үсний үлдэгдэл, монгол эхнэрийн гэзэг үсний засал
Margarita de Prades y la disputa sobre la propiedad de las reliquias reales
Authors: Martin Lloris Catalina , Gómez-Ferrer Lozano Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Entre los acontecimientos más significativos de la vida de la reina Margarita de Prades se encuentra su enconada defensa como legítima propietaria de la colección de reliquias que heredó de Martín el Humano. Tuvo que hacer frente a un litigio interpuesto por la comunidad de celestinos que las custodiaba, negoció con Fernando de Antequera y exigió una compensación económica a cambio de que Alfonso el Magnánimo se hiciera con ellas. Entre estas reliquias se encontraba el Santo Cáliz de la Última Cena, conservado actualmente en la catedral de Valencia. Con la presente investigación, a partir de documentos de archivo y publicaciones recientes, se reconstruyen estos hechos, que nos permiten conocer mejor el valor de las reliquias para las monarquías de la Corona de Aragón en el siglo XV, las tensiones internas y el papel de la Iglesia, así como la personalidad de la reina y sus funciones en la corte.
«Un art tan noble i lliberal»: un pleito sobre el ejercicio y la liberalidad de la escultura en València (1691)
Authors: Navarro-Rico Carlos Enrique
Published: December 2023

El gremio de carpinteros de València sostuvo en 1691 un pleito contra la autoridad municipal y el escultor Antonio Lasala, a quien no consideraban habilitado para emplear la madera por no ser maestro examinado en el oficio. En el proceso testificaron destacadas personalidades, artistas diletantes y profesionales como José García Hidalgo, Agustí Gasull y Apolinari Raga, y sus declaraciones aportan una interesante información sobre sus trayectorias individuales y sobre la consideración que hacían de la teoría y la práctica artísticas, en particular de la escultura y de sus artífices autóctonos, como Leonardo Julio Capuz o Nicolás de Bussy.
THE EVALUATION OF THE E-PAYMENT METHODS ACCORDING TO USER'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   National Higher School of Management, Tipaza, Algeria, Amara Djamila Toumi , Saidi Mustapha Aimene ,   National Higher School of Management, Tipaza, Algeria
Published: December 2023

E-payment methods are becoming increasingly popular in Algeria, and even now it is still in the early stage of development. This research is about evaluating the e-payment method in relation to the customer’s perspective. To achieve the objective of this study, we used a sample of users of BADR bank, to whom we distributed a questionnaire. We collected data and evaluated their satisfaction depending on 5 factors (price, speed, security, privacy, availability) and analysed the data visionally and statistically using SPSS and EXEL. The findings led to several conclusions, such as the satisfaction of e-card users being generally high, primarily influenced by the availability of payment support in shops. However, despite this satisfaction, users are aware of significant issues with e-payment methods in the BADR bank.
https://revista.isfin.ro/2023/11/28/analysis-of-the-trade-balance-in-the-27-eu-countries/
Authors:   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, Nețoiu Lavinia Maria , Nețoiu Titu  ,   University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the aim is to carry out a study on the analysis of the balance of trade for all products in the Combined Nomenclature at the level of the 27 Member States of the European Union. For this purpose, international databases have been identified, in particular, data provided by the International Trade Centre (ITC) on the import and export values of each country have been extracted and the trade balance has been determined. This analysis can support decision-makers on different policies regarding the competitiveness of economic sectors as well as academia.
NAVIGATING THE ESG LANDSCAPE AND ITS IMPACT IN THE BUSINESS AND INVESTMENT SECTOR
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Olteanu (Burcă) Andreea Larisa , Ionașcu Alina Elena ,   Ovidius University of Economic Studies, Constanta, Romania
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact and importance of ESG in the business and investment world in the past few years and how can we implement ESG criteria into our businesses to continue to have profitable and investable businesses. The research is focused on the role of ESG decisions within organizations and how they can impact the value of a company. The research hypothesis is that there are various decisions of becoming ESG complaint you can take, but not all of them are profitable decisions. So, instead of taking decisions based on the implementing costs and short-term expenses, an organization should take into consideration long-term profits and a possible increase in the company’s valuation. Achieving success involves identifying these factors well in advance before they can adversely impact the well-being of the company. This allows for proactive measures to mitigate any potential detrimental consequences that may arise. This can be accomplished through ongoing monitoring of these variables, creating a dynamic process, and making informed decisions based on a solid understanding of the operational processes and needs of each company. Because of its massive politicization, ESG has become perceived more as a cost center instead of a value center. Business leaders consider that they are being forced to report something without value for their businesses when they should be asked how to turn this in their favor to make business more valuable. This paper also presents the importance of sustainable developments and how they can impact investment decisions. Analyzing the behavior of the biggest investment firms, we can identify those metrics that show if a company’s decisions about ESG implementation make it investment material.
ANALYSIS OF ROMANIA'S FOREIGN TRADE WITH MAIN PARTNER - FINANCIAL VIEWS ON THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, Potârniche (Berheci) Marilena , Petre Ionut Laurentiu ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2023

According to the literature, Romania maintains a close trade relationship, in terms of agri-food products, with Germany, especially the import-export relationship, thus, Romania imports either in terms of value the most, or in terms of assortment diversification, most from Germany. Thus, in this paper, the aim is to carry out an analysis of all the chapters of the Combined Nomenclature, related to the agri-food sector to determine the key chapters in terms of demand in Romania, using the ABC method which can structure the range of products in three categories of importance.
Climate Change and Livestock Production
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Corral Gerardo Juárez
Published: December 2023

Raising the global problem of climate change is important, due to the social and economic repercussions on the world population and natural resources. Understanding and knowing the logic of climate change and its repercussions, as well as socializing this knowledge, is vital to raising awareness of the need for a cultural change in the ways of producing and living in society. Climate change is a product, mainly, of high emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG), emitted in the productive and social activities of human beings. To properly understand this global problem, we begin with the approaches, diagnoses, evaluations and reports of the UN, ECLAC, FAO, WHO, WHOSA, among others; whose assessments and estimates have been oriented towards the low effectiveness of mitigation actions; The temperature on the planet has increased almost 0.18°C each year since 1981. At the national level, the reports of the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) were analyzed, named “Updating the National Inventory of Gas Emissions and Greenhouse Compounds, 1990-2019”; and the report prepared by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), called “The State and Perspectives of Climate Change in Mexico: a Starting Point”; as well as the temperature reports from the National Water Commission (CONAGUA) and the National Meteorological Service (SMN), which coincided in the progressive increase in temperature in Mexico. Livestock farming is part of this problem, at the same time it suffers the consequences of global warming. It emits just over 14% of GHGs and suffers the consequences, mainly droughts, causing a high mortality of livestock, particularly in the north of the country, which could cause a lower supply of foods of animal origin that would threaten food security.
Zadovoljstvo pri delu in njegove ključne determinante
Authors: Poličar Justin Luka , Čepar Žiga
Published: December 2023

Članek raziskuje stopnjo zadovoljstva zaposlenih na delovnem mestu in determinante, ki prispevajo k temu, in sicer v organizaciji, ki zajema podjetje in njene podružnice. Študija je sestavljena iz dveh delov: kvantitativne raziskave na podlagi ankete, ki je bila posredovana vsem zaposlenim v organizaciji, in kvalitativne raziskave na podlagi polstrukturiranih intervjujev s šestimi naključno izbranimi zaposlenimi, ki predstavljajo približno tretjino vseh v podjetju. Rezultati kvantitativne raziskave kažejo, da so zaposleni na splošno zadovoljni s svojim delom v organizaciji ter da so najpomembnejši dejavniki, ki prispevajo k temu zadovoljstvu, dobri odnosi s sodelavci ter podporno vodstvo podjetja. Kvalitativna raziskava na podlagi intervjujev prav tako razkriva, da zaposleni resnično cenijo prizadevanja podjetja za spodbujanje občutka skupnosti in ustvarjanje prijateljstev s pomočjo različnih dejavnosti, kot so druženje med podaljšanimi odmori za kosilo ter teambuilding dogodki.
Elektronsko poslovanje v osnovnih šolah
Authors: Blažič Boštjan , Starc Jasmina
Published: December 2023

Namen članka je prikazati vlogo in pomen elektronskega poslovanja v osnovnih šolah, predvsem digitalne pismenosti, ki je eden od ključnih dejavnikov širjenja digitalizacije. Računovodje in knjigovodje so morali za implementacijo digitalne prenove v vzgojno-izobraževalnih organizacijah obvladati štiri skupine e-veščin, kot so informacijske e-veščine, komunikacijske e-veščine, e-veščine za reševanje problemov in e-veščine za uporabo programske opreme. Z raziskavo, v kateri je sodelovalo 115 računovodij in knjigovodij na slovenskih osnovnih šolah, smo želeli preučiti njihovo mnenje o e-poslovanju, o zelenem poslovanju in digitalizaciji z uvedbo e-računov. Ugotovili smo, da računovodje in knjigovodje menijo, da je uvedba e-poslovanja v osnovne šole dobra odločitev (x̅ = 4,41), da prejemanje elektronskih računov in drugih elektronskih dokumentov dodatno prispeva k minimalni porabi papirja in energije za transport, kar prispeva k zelenemu poslovanju« (x̅ = 4,30), ter da uvedba e-poslovanja v osnovnih šolah zasleduje cilje in trende digitalizacije države« (x̅ = 4,29). Prav tako med računovodji z različno starostjo ne obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v oceni prednosti izdajanja e-računov in pri opredeljevanju o zelenem poslovanju.
Uporaba socialnih robotov pri oskrbi pacientov z demenco v domačem okolju
Authors: Knez Jana , Drnovšek Rok , Milavec Kapun Marija
Published: December 2023

S staranjem prebivalstva se pričakuje naraščanje pojavnosti demence. Vključevanje robotov v oskrbo oseb z demenco ima lahko pozitivni vpliv, saj lahko različni roboti zmanjšajo delovno obremenitev medicinskih sester. S tem se lahko izboljša kakovost in varnost oskrbe teh pacientov. Narejen je bil pregled znanstvene literature v angleškem jeziku. Uporabljene so bile ključne besede dementia, Alzheimer‘s, cognitive impairment, memory loss, nursing robot in robotics. Iskanje literature je potekalo od oktobra do decembra 2021 v podatkovni bazi CINAHL in brskalniku PubMed. Na področju oskrbe pacientov z demenco že obstajajo socialni roboti, ki lahko pomagajo pacientom pri spodbujanju ohranjanja kognitivnih sposobnosti in zadovoljevanju psihosocialnih potreb. To se lahko doseže z vključevanjem robotov pri zagotavljanju podpore za večjo angažiranost in komunikacijo ter z dejavnostmi za preprečevanje oziroma zmanjševanje depresije, stresa, anksioznosti in osamljenosti. Rezultati pregleda literature nakazujejo potrebo po bolj poglobljenem raziskovanju dejavnikov uspešnega vključevanja robotov v oskrbo pacientov z demenco. Opredeliti je treba naloge teh robotov in njihov način vključevanja v oskrbo pacientov.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF THERMOELECTRIC SOLID-STATE AIR CONDITIONER
Authors: Mameekul Archusuek , Vora-ud Athorn , Ruamruk Surasak , Namhongsa Wanatchaporn , Pilasuta Panida , Singsoog Kunchit , Thaowankaew Somporn , Seetawan Tosawat
Published: December 2023

In this study, we designed and fabricated of thermoelectric solid-state air conditioner (TESSAC) within 400 BTU/hour by using a thermoelectric cooling (TEC) module (model: TEC1-12710) for 3 modules. Thermal management was carried out with the aluminum water-to-radiator system through the liquid moly coolant for controlling the temperature on the hot side of the TEC module. The cooling performance and electrical power were measured during the operating system as performed in one cubic meter for 3 h. According to the experimental results, the TEC1-12710 of one module could be generated cooling by decreasing the temperature to -8.5oC. After useful TEC of 3 modules as useful TESSAC fabrication, TESSAC could be cooled at the cold side around 9.3°C, then the temperature at the center simulation room is around 27.5°C within the ambient temperature of 33.5°C. The coefficient of performance (COP) of TESSAC was calculated to be obtained around 5.5 with the AC power used of 202.31 W.
EFFECTS OF COMBINATIONS OF LIMESTONE POWDER AND METAKAOLIN ON MORTAR COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Win Thwe Thwe , Buasiri Thanyarat , Pansuk Withit , Prasittisopin Lapyote
Published: December 2023

Cement production is a major contributor to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and concrete is one of the most widely used building materials in the world. To reduce CO2 emissions from cement, supplementary cementing materials have been widely introduced in mortar and concrete mixtures. This research will explore the mechanism that determines the development of compressive strength in mortar made with partly substituted cement and a mixture of limestone powder and laboratory-quenching heat-treated kaolinite clay (also called metakaolin). Metakaolin is rich in Southeast Asian countries and needs further investigation to adopt in cement systems. Limestone powder and metakaolin constitute 45% of the binding cement ingredient by weight (dry). The strength was evaluated using mortar, and the microstructure was determined using paste. The results show that at 28 days, the compressive strength of mortar containing 45% cement substitution by 15% limestone powder and 30% metakaolin with 1% PCE (per B45S 1:2) was 97% relative to the reference mortar. However, due to the impurities in metakaolin, its synergistic interaction is limited, which results in the compressive strength being lower than anticipated.
EFFECT OF PRASEODYMIUM ION CONCENTRATION ON OPTICAL AND LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF TELLURITE GLASSES PRODUCED BY MELT-QUENCHING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Boonin Kittipun , Yasaka Pattarawagee , Kaewkhao Jakrapong , Sangwaranatee Narong
Published: December 2023

Tellurite glasses with different concentration of praseodymium (Pr3+) ion was produced by melt-quenching technique. The effect of Pr3+ concentration on optical and luminescence properties was presented. The optical absorption spectra of Pr3+ ions in glasses were recorded in the UV-VIS-NIR region. By using the integrated absorption spectrum, the Judd-ofelt parameters for Pr3+ ions were derived. The Judd-Ofelt theory was used to calculate the radiative transition probability, stimulated emission cross-section, and branching ratio of the glasses. These findings support the use of these glasses in laser and other optical device applications.
Steam Content in Integrated Science Learning Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) In Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Musa Muhammad Maskur , Annur Aan Fadia , Khusna Syafa’atul , Kusumawati Putri Rahadian Dyah
Published: December 2023

21st Century Learning encourages students to have the skills needed for life in the future. One learning approach that is relevant to 21st Century skills is Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics or STEAM. STEAM-loaded learning can be applied from basic education to higher education. This study aims to analyze the content of STEAM in science learning for plant generative reproduction in Class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mumtaza Islamic School, South Tangerang City which is integrated with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show that in fact, in learning science in Class V, integrated PjBL, which looks simple, already contains the STEAM component. The STEAM components contained are: (1) Science is seen when students identify the flower part, (2) Technology is in simple technology, namely the scissors used by students, (3) Engineering in the form of students' techniques in making circles and attaching flower parts, (4) Art contained when students decorate their work, and (5) Mathematics is seen when students make a circle with a certain diameter.
A Study of The Attitudes and Motivations of Learning of Junior High School Students on The Technological Process in Islamic Studies
Authors: Oldani Alessandra , Chiara Forcella , Monica Mozzi
Published: December 2023

The influence of technological processes is something that can no longer be separated from human life today, including the field of education. Students’ responses and acceptances of the technological process determine the extent to which this technology can be used in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of attitudes and motivations for learning from junior high school students on the technological process in Islamic studies. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey model. The tool used in this survey model is a questionnaire on a google form. The results found in this study are that learning attitudes and motivations in students largely determine developments in the technological process in Islamic studies. From this research, it can be concluded that the existence of a technological process in Islamic studies will shape the character of students for the better and increase student learning motivation. The limitation of this study is that researchers only conduct research on the attitudes and learning motivations of junior high school students regarding technological processes in Islamic studies. Researchers hope that subsequent researchers can conduct similar studies at the level of education and other subjects.
Tecnologias sustentáveis e seu uso na agricultura familiar
Authors: Silva Mayco Angello Fernandes de Sena , Da Silva Júnior José Maria Tupinambá , Dos Reis Ana Paula Lima
Published: December 2023

A oferta de energia produzida a partir de fontes renováveis é crescente no Brasil e a adoção de tecnologias energéticas proveniente dessas fontes como a energia solar fotovoltaica e a energia eólica por diversos setores econômicos é uma realidade no Brasil, inclusive no setor agropecuário. Neste sentido buscou-se analisar se tais técnicas podem ser incorporadas na agricultura familiar para permitir a potencialização da produção agrícola deste segmento no Brasil. Visualizou-se através de estudos realizados em teses e dissertações no Brasil que a energia solar fotovoltaica e a energia eólica possuem viabilidade técnica para acionar um sistema de bombeamento e permitir a irrigação de pequenas áreas cultivadas na agricultura familiar. Além disso, verificou-se que um trator agrícola elétrico de pequeno porte movido a baterias carregáveis por energia fotovoltaica é capaz de operar implementos de semeadura e colheita em pequena escala. Nesses estudos também ficaram comprovados que os projetos com uso da energia fotovoltaica são viáveis financeiramente apesar do retorno do investimento ser de logo prazo, em média 10 anos, contudo o projeto que utilizou energia eólica verificou-se que a taxa de investimento de retorno (TIR) é baixa e esse fato inviabilizaria o investimento. Ressalta-se a existência de linhas de créditos para financiamento de equipamentos que usam tecnologias de fontes renováveis como o Pronaf Eco.
Epidemiological profile of the main prevalent liver diseases in Brazil Northeast and possible impacts associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Do Nascimento Cleonilde Maria , Silva Alex José de Melo , Lucena Jéssica Paula , Gama Juliana Ellen de Melo , Da Costa Cícero Jádson , Oliveira Elane Beatriz de Jesus , Moura Danielle Maria Nascimento , Carvalho Helotonio , De Oliveira Sheilla Andrade
Published: December 2023

Liver diseases especially hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease (ALD), and cancer are among the main causes of morbidity-mortality worldwide. Here, we analyzed data on hospital admissions, prevalence and mortality rates due to ALD, liver cancer, viral hepatitis and schistosomiasis in northeastern Brazil between 2000-2020, and investigate possible impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in these data. In this period, Pernambuco (PE) and Bahia (BA) stood out for the growth in admissions for ALD: 707.2% and 177.3%, respectively; Paraiba (PB), Ceará (CE), and Alagoas (AL) showed the highest prevalence: 9.8%, 7.9%, 6.8%, respectively; and Maranhão (MA) showed the lowest: 2.1%. The highest mortality rates were RN (22.8%), SE (22.1%), and the lowest, PI (9.5%). For Neoplasms, we highlight PE, BA, and CE with increases of 659.4%, 934.6%, and 1,069.6% in admissions, respectively. Regarding mortality, the highest averages were observed for BA (31.1%), and CE (17.9%). However, in this period, admissions due to hepatitis were reduced about 70% in the country. The highest prevalence means in the period were MA (7.37%) and PE (6.38%). PE had the highest mean mortality (9.1%), followed by BA (7.1%). Hospitalizations for schistosomiasis decreased between 2000-2020, with emphasis to AL (98.4%), BA (92.3%), and PE (93.4%). The same was observed for prevalence and mortality. Analyzing admissions data from 2020 compared to the average from 2015 to 2019, a significant decrease in hospitalizations due to hepatitis, ALD, and schistosomiasis was observed. However, admissions for liver cancer increased. These data show the importance of epidemiological screening of liver diseases in Brazilian regions and highlight the need for a thorough mapping of the real impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health data recording systems in the country.
QuímiQarte: o teatro científico como ferramenta pedagógica para potencializar o ensino de química
Authors: Miranda Adriano Xavier , Farias Joyce dos Santos , Da Silva Girleide Ferreira , De Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves
Published: December 2023

A Química é frequentemente identificada, pela maioria dos estudantes, como uma disciplina desafiadora, em grande parte devido à alta abstração dos conceitos e à falta de exemplos práticos, o que pode gerar incompreensão em relação à matéria. Nesse contexto, atividades teatrais desempenham um papel crucial, pois proporcionam uma abordagem dinâmica para explicar conceitos químicos. Além disso, por intermédio do uso de representações teatrais, é possível simplificar esses conceitos, estimulando a curiosidade e a compreensão dos princípios químicos de uma maneira memorável. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi aplicar uma atividade denominada “QuimiQarte” a qual foi realizada no Instituto Federal da Paraíba - IFPB, Campus João Pessoa, pelos bolsistas do Programa de Educação Tutorial – PET Química, na turma do 2º ano do Curso Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio de Instrumento Musical. A abordagem metodológica adotada para o desenvolvimento do trabalho discorreu em qualitativa e quantitativa. A atividade foi dividida em três etapas essenciais: i) aplicação de um Questionário de Sondagem (QS); ii) apresentação teatral com foco na ludicidade; iii) aplicação do Questionário de Sondagem Final (QSF). A análise dos resultados revelou que essa iniciativa exerceu um papel significativo no auxílio à compreensão dos conceitos químicos, demonstrando seu impacto positivo na aprendizagem.
Atividade inclusiva acessível no ensino de química por intermédio do cinema
Authors: Melo Kyedja Sandy Guimarães , Amaral Fernanda Raquel da Costa Agra , De Brito Letícia Teixeira Gomes , Da Silva Karla Hevyllen Tamara Freitas , Da Silva José Cauã Klaiwert Assis , Silva Raíssa Manuella de Melo , De Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves
Published: December 2023

A inclusão de alunos com deficiência no ambiente educacional é um desafio. Este torna-se mais proeminente quando se discorre ao ensino de Química, considerado pela maioria dos discentes, abstrato e de difícil assimilação, o que dificulta ainda mais para aqueles. A ausência de materiais didáticos adaptados, a insuficiência de infraestrutura nas escolas e a falta de preparação e formação continuada dos educadores, corroboram com essa problemática. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver vídeos inclusivos em uma atividade de ensino do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) Química, intitulada “CinesQuím Inclusivo”, a qual relaciona os conteúdos químicos com filmes, desenhos e animes. Tais vídeos foram traduzidos para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) contemplando assim, os surdos, e foram produzidos com audiodescrição para auxiliar os deficientes visuais. A metodologia foi de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, em que se demonstrou o engajamento da participação dos alunos nas redes sociais, como o Instagram do programa. Assim, foram produzidos seis vídeos e postados no Instagram do PET Química, os resultados foram enaltecedores com muitos feedbacks de visualizações, curtidas e comentários, causando trocas de conhecimentos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da citada disciplina. Vale ressaltar que para a produção dos vídeos, o trabalho contou com a parceria de um Tradutor Intérprete da Língua de Sinais (TILS), isso facilitou o acesso aos conceitos químicos para os educandos surdos no ambiente escolar, proporcionando um suporte aos conhecimentos.
Reinterpretation of brazilian artistic works using recycled material with students from youth and adult education
Authors: Nunes Sandra Fernanda Loureiro de Castro , Sá-Silva Jackson Ronie , Raposo Fabianna Viégas , Mello Ana Beatriz Campos , Mendes Kerllyane Carvalho , Silva Danielly Cristina Teles , Dos Santos Maria Albertina Morais , De Moura Lyzette Gonçalves Moraes
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the results of an outreach project carried out with students of the Youth and Adult Education (YAE). The theme was developed from the idea of associating artistic culture with the recycling of solid materials. The project’s goal was to introduce students to the practice of separating solid waste produced in their homes, at school, and in other environments, as well as to promote cultural actions, through the creation of creative reinterpretations of works of art by Brazilian artists. To achieve this goal, two themes were addressed: the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and naïve art, a style of painting in which artists express themselves spontaneously, also known as “spontaneous art". Knowing this, the students were challenged to create their own reinterpretation of naïve works of art using reusable materials. This project provided formative and socio-environmentally significant learning by helping the students understand the outreach practices. The dissemination of the UN SDGs through the actions carried out (visits, production and delivery of folders, lectures, reinterpretations of works of art) enabled the construction of ethical and environmentally responsible knowledge.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): a percepção dos pais acerca da sexualidade
Authors: De Lima Netto Aristóteles Mesquita , Maia Glenia Arantes , Soares Lorena Karine , Vaz Nathália Silva , Vitor Maria Eduarda Borges
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisou o contexto contemporâneo vivenciado por pais de crianças diagnosticadas com quadro de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) frente a sexualidade, logo, o foco da proposta perpassa a necessidade do olhar perante estes sujeitos que estão na linha de frente e são determinantes para potencializar a qualidade de vida de seus filhos. Para realizar o respectivo levantamento, o estudo foi realizado dentro do ambiente clínico, tendo como operacional de análise o software ALCESTE. Como matrizes teóricas orientadoras sedimentares, a proposta busca atender as premissas de Facion (2004), Ceregato (2018), ABDA (2019), dentre outros autores. Assim, como objetivo central, deste artigo visou produzir análise que sirva de auxílio para todos os agentes que atuam no campo da saúde e da educação.
Evangelização na contemporaneidade: novos desafios para a assembleia de Deus
Authors: Camara Jonatas , Camara Thiago Jonatas Ferreira , Camara Ana Lúcia Ferreira , Klemz Charles
Published: December 2023

A evangelização na Assembleia de Deus, uma igreja pentecostal brasileira, é uma das características mais marcantes. O presente artigo discorre sobre a evangelização no contexto assembleiano desde os primórdios da igreja, quando a oralidade tem sido a forma eficiente de chegar ás pessoas. no entanto, a Assembleia de Deus acompanhou as evoluções tecnológicas dos meios de comunicação para prosseguir com a sua evangelização direta, em linguagem direta que, mesmo as pessoas menos letradas, conseguiam acompanhar. Uma característica da Assembleia de Deus é falar a língua das pessoas, sem academicismos, ainda que tenha, nos últimos anos, se dedicado à formação teológica. Percebe-se que, ao confrontar a conceituação teológica de evangelização, e a missão imposta por Cristo, a Assembleia de Deus se mostra eficiente no uso da linguagem e dos meios de comunicação.
A efemeridade e o apagamento dos graffitis no espaço urbano de Sobral, CE
Authors: Lima Halina Teixeira , Teles Glauciana Alves , De Freitas Nilson Almino
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho analisa a efemeridade do graffiti na cidade de Sobral, com enfoque particular nos apagamentos dessa modalidade de arte na cidade. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel dos agentes e dos interesses envolvidos na preservação ou apagamento desse fenômeno artístico e cultural no espaço urbano de Sobral/CE. A metodologia inclui observações do espaço urbano, revisões bibliográficas, registros fotográficos e entrevistas semiestruturadas. A pesquisa revela uma análise detalhada da origem do graffiti na cidade, destacando artistas pioneiros e explora a relação entre o graffiti e os espaços urbanos em que está inserido. Ainda como resultados, a pesquisa sugere que o graffiti, enquanto expressão de arte, frequentemente, não é reconhecida como uma forma legítima de arte, o que resulta em apagamentos por parte das autoridades ou proprietários privados, apesar de seu valor cultural e estético. Algumas seções da comunidade artística resistem a esses apagamentos, criando obras novas sobre as antigas. Ressalta-se, assim, a necessidade de aprofundar o tema para que haja uma mudança na percepção acerca dessa forma de expressão artística genuína e culturalmente relevante em Sobral.
A abordagem psicopedagógica da epistemologia convergente como ferramenta à classe hospitalar: as dificildades dos escolares em foco
Authors: Gomes Luciana Rodrigues Brasil Palheta , Da Silva Maria Celeste Ramos
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo abordar teoricamente a epistemologia convergente de Jorge Visca pontuando o campo da psicopedagogia, evidenciando os níveis metacientífico, científico e metodológico aplicado à Classe Hospitalar no cuidado às dificuldades de aprendizagens apresentadas por escolares em situação de hospitalização. Do mesmo modo, o processo de hospitalização quanto o próprio adoecimento pode acarretar dificuldades, tanto emocionais quanto aquelas acumuladas pelo afastamento da escola, não aposta nas potencialidades dos estudantes e as propriamente ditas dificuldades de/da aprendizagem, podem acarretar consideravelmente situações que comprometem seu desenvolvimento. As técnicas projetivas empreendidas no modelo da Epistemologia Convergente, representam um espectro de recursos para delineamento e leitura que compõem o diagnóstico para atenção dos processos de aprendizagem do educando, direcionando as causas emocionais, as produzidas por diferenças funcionais e alterações no desenvolvimento das funções. Metodologicamente, apresentaremos o caso de duas alunas pacientes, tendo a estratégia da entrevista e de desenhos como técnicas de evocação para representação simbólica dos seus processos de aprendizagem. Após análise, consideramos que o percurso detalhado pelos pressupostos metodológicos de Visca pode auxiliar tanto professores quanto estudantes na correção das estruturas que podem, por ventura, dificultar seus processos de aprendizagem, possibilitando que profissionais da Saúde e Educação possam utilizá-la no enriquecimento global de aprendizagem do aprendiz.
Tecnologias educacionais direcionadas a homens submetidos à prostatectomia radical robótica: revisão integrativa
Authors: Moreira Marcia Duarte , Machado Daniel Aragão , Motta Ana Paula de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Investigar as evidências científicas acerca das tecnologias educacionais produzidas para os pacientes em pós-operatório de prostatectomia radical pela técnica robótica assistida visando à continuidade do cuidado/autocuidado no domicílio. Revisão integrativa de publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados PUBMED, SCOPUS, CINAHL e LILACS em agosto de 2023 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. O protocolo de revisão foi registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework. Os resultados sofreram categorização, análise e síntese do conhecimento. Foram incluídos sete artigos para a revisão. As tecnologias educacionais encontradas foram o folheto impresso e o plano de alta adaptado, os vídeos, as aulas presenciais e o acompanhamento telefônico. Percebe-se uma ausência na produção nacional de tecnologias que contemplem a educação para a temática da cirurgia robótica. Os estudos demonstraram resultados satisfatórios com o uso das estratégias, destacando a importância de ações educativas para o enfrentamento e a redução das complicações. Há a necessidade de estudos que contemplem a realidade nacional.
Prevention of Money Politics Through Education Politics in Indonesia
Authors: Andryan  , Faisal  , Zainuddin  , Kodiyat Benito Asdhie , Arbas Cakra
Published: December 2023

Objective: Corruption is a violation of people's social and economic rights which will have an impact or damage on the life of society and the state. The problem in this research is what is the legal politics of eradicating corruption? Then what about Political Education as a Form of Prevention of Money Politics in Indonesia?
 
Method: This research uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.
 
Results: Efforts to prevent corruption are carried out with various actions that still refer to applicable regulations. Apart from that, efforts are made to eradicate corrupt practices without getting caught up in justifying the slightest corruption under the pretext of harmonizing community life and an integralistic mindset that denies violations, by linking it to cultural values and other paternalistic mindsets that deny abuses committed by parties who have power. Political education is an activity or activity that has the aim of forming moral values and political orientation in individuals. Political education encourages people to participate as responsible members of society in state politics.
 
Conclusion: Political education is an activity or activity that has the aim of forming moral values and political orientation in individuals. Political education encourages people to participate as responsible members of society in state politics. Strict action against corruptors should have a positive effect on preventing corruption.
Content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos: Sample analysis of short-form videos on Kuai
Authors: Pianpian Guo , Omar Bahiyah
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Earthy short-form videos have grown into a concerning phenomenon on video platforms. Previous studies focused on cultural phenomena discussion, psychological analysis, and problematic criticism of earthy short-form videos, lacking empirical analysis of contents and characteristics. Therefore, this paper adopts the content analysis method to objectively analyze earthy short-form videos based on primary data information to explore the content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos.

 

Method: This paper selected 100 earthy short-form videos from the Kuai platform for content and characteristic analysis. The article analyzes the genre, theme, tone, language, and production of the sample videos. The analysis of video production includes soundtrack, scene, shooting, narrative style, and post-production.

 

Results and Conclusion: The research found that earthy short-form videos are diverse in genre and rich in theme, specifically including recordings, earthy love words, earthy social quotes, microphone shouting, earthy performances, earthy eating broadcasts, social rock, country-themed funny jokes, earthy remakes, and self-created skits. Earthy short-form videos contain not only negative content but also positive content. However, some short videos have problems with vulgar content, dialectalization, and rough production.

 

Implications of research: The diversity of genres and themes in earthy short-form videos shows the richness and colorfulness of the life of the grassroots in China, and reflects the wisdom of the video creators. However, the negative phenomena in the short videos also reflect the current situation and plight of the grassroots, as well as the issues faced in social management and cultural communication.

 

Originality/value: The research conclusions in this paper come from the analysis of primary data and have a certain degree of objectivity. Most importantly, this paper is a study focusing on the content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos, which bridges the research gap in this field and provides an overview and reference for readers who want to understand earthy short-form videos.