bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Ubi Gembili (Dioscorea Esculenta) terhadap Mutu dan Sifat Hedonik Brownies Panggang
Authors: Qolbiah Suci , Kiranawati Titi Mutiara , Larasati Aisyah
Published: September 2021

Lesser-yam baked brownies is brownies made of Lesser-yam flour combined with wheat flour using different ratio as the main ingredients. This research aims to investigate the best formula and the hedonic qualities (taste, texture, and color) and the level of preferences (taste, texture, and color) of Lesser yam baked brownies. There are three different treatments of Lesser-yam flour combined i.e., 10,00 percent, 20,00 percent, and 30,00 percent. This experimental research was used Completely Randomized Design. The result data were tested statistically using ANOVA test followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test if showed different proceeds. The best formula to make Lesser-yam baked brownies was 10,00 percent of Lesser-yam flour that substitute wheat flour. This formula obtained the highest score of 4,49 (unbitter) in taste quality. 3,86 (rather soft) in texture quality. 3,31 (rather black-browned) in color quality. And the affordance level at taste 4,36 (favorited). 4,41 (rather like) the affordance level at texture, and 4,34 (favorited) the affordance level at color.

 

Brownies panggang ubi gembili adalah brownies yang dibuat dengan menggunakan tepung terigu dan tepung gembili dengan perbandingan yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui formula terbaik dan mengetahui mutu hedonik (rasa, tekstur dan warna), sifat hedonik (rasa, tekstur dan warna) brownies panggang ubi gembili dengan jumlah gembili 10 persen, 20 persen dan 30 persen. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Data hasil analisis di uji dengan uji statistik menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formula terbaik yang diperoleh pada brownies panggang ubi gembili dengan persentase 10 persen, nilai hasil penelitian mutu hedonik dan sifat hedonik brownies panggang ubi gembili 10 persen menunjukkan nilai mutu 4,49 (tidak langu), nilai mutu tekstur 3,86 (agak lembut), nilai mutu warna 3,31 (agak cokelat kehitaman). Sifat hedonik rasa 4,36 (suka), sifat hedonik tekstur 4,41 (suka) dan sifat hedonik warna 4,34 (suka).
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Dehidrasi Osmosis Strawberry terhadap Sifat Fisik Warna dan Viskositas Dessert No Bake Strawberry Cheesecake
Authors: Permatasari Dita , Hidayati Laili , Issutarti Issutarti
Published: September 2021

No baked strawberry cheesecake is a cold dessert that melts easily at room temperature. The treatments are needed to be done to reduce water content by doing osmosis dehydration on strawberries, so that no baked strawberry cheesecake does not melt easily at room temperature. Osmosis dehydration treatment on strawberries was carried out at different times (there are 3 hours, 5 hours, and 7 hours). This study was conducted to determine the physical properties (like color, viscosity) and chemical properties (pH and vitamin C). This study is an experimental study that using RAL research design with three different treatment which are the time duration of strawberry osmosis dehydration and two repetitions The data were analyzed using ONE-WAY ANOVA and if there was a significant effect, a further DMRT test was carried out. The results showed that osmotic dehydration in strawberries within 3 hours had the best chemical properties, with the pH of 4.80, vitamin C 54.085 mg / 100g. The highest color brightness (L) was found at 3 hours of strawberry osmosis dehydration with a value of 71.93. The highest reddish color (a +) was found at 7 hours of strawberry osmosis dehydration with a value of 19.147 and the highest yellow color (b +) was at 7 hours of strawberry osmosis dehydration with a value of 26.467. The highest viscosity was found at 7 hours of strawberry osmosis dehydration with a value of 163018.75 cP.

No baked strawberry cheesecake merupakan cold dessert yang mudah mencair bila berada si suhu ruang. Perlu dilakukan perlakuan untuk mengurangi kadar air dengan cara dehidrasi osmosis pada buah strawberry agar no baked strawberry cheesecake tidak mudah mencair pada suhu ruang. Perlakuan dehidrasi osmosis pada buah strawberry dilakukan dengan waktu yang berbeda (3 jam, 5 jam, dan 7 jam). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik (warna, viskositas), dan sifat kimia (pH dan vitamin C). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan yang berbeda yaitu pada waktu dehidrasi osmosis strawberry dan dengan dua kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ONE-WAY ANOVA dan apabila terdapat pengaruh, maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dehidrasi osmosis pada buah strawberry dengan waktu 3 jam memiliki sifat kimia terbaik yaitu pH 4,80, vitamin C 54,085 mg/100g. kecerahan warna (L) tertinggi terdapat pada waktu dehidrasi osmosis strawberry 3 jam dengan nilai 71,93. Warna kemerahan (a+) tertinggi.terdapat pada waktu dehidrasi osmosis strawberry 7 jam dengan nilai 19,147 dan warna kuning (b+) tertinggi terdapat pada waktu dehidrasi osmosis strawberry 7 jam dengan nilai 26,467.  Viskositas tertinggi terdapat pada waktu dehidrasi osmosis strawberry 7 jam dengan nilai 163018,75 cP.
Analisis Tingkat Kenyamanan Celana Panjang Wanita Menggunakan Pola Sistem Porrie Muliawan dan Sistem Praktis pada Ukuran Xxl
Authors: Vorensia Selli , Hadijah Idah , Aini Nurul
Published: September 2021

The snug circumference is the part of the pants that needs to be considered, because this part affects the comfort of the pants when used to move. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comfort of women's trousers using the Porrie Muliawan System Pattern and the Practical System in XXL Size. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. There are two populations that will be discussed, namely the respondent population and the panelist population. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the comfort level of women's trousers with the Porrie Muliawan system at size XXL in terms of the level of static comfort and the level of kinetic comfort is included in the comfortable category. The comfort level of practical women's trousers at size XXL in terms of the level of static comfort and the level of kinetic comfort is included in the less comfortable category. kinetics is included in the comfortable category.

Lingkar pesak merupakan bagian celana yang perlu diperhatikan, karena pada bagian ini memengaruhi kenyamanan celana saat digunakan untuk bergerak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Kenyamanan Celana Panjang Wanita Menggunakan Pola Sistem Porrie Muliawan dan Sistem Praktis pada Ukuran XXL. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Terdapat dua populasi yang akan dibahas yaitu mengenai populasi responden dan populasi panelis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kenyamanan celana panjang wanita sistem Porrie Muliawan pada ukuran XXL ditinjau dari tingkat kenyamanan statis dan tingkat kenyamanan kinetis termasuk dalam kategori nyaman. Tingkat kenyamanan celana panjang wanita sistem Praktis pada ukuran XXL ditinjau dari tingkat kenyamanan statis dan tingkat kenyaman kinetis termasuk dalam kategori kurang nyamanBerdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kenyamanan celana panjang wanita sistem Porrie Muliawan pada ukuran XXL ditinjau dari tingkat kenyamanan statis dan tingkat kenyamanan kinetis termasuk dalam kategori nyaman.
EFFECT OF GAMMA IRRADIATION TECHNIQUE ON THE MICROBIAL AND NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF EDIBLE BAMBOO SHOOT (Dendrocalamus asper) FOR SHELF-LIFE ENHANCEMENT
Authors:   Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida-201313, India, Singh Dushyant ,   Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, 19, University Road, Delhi-110007, India, Chatterjee Rudrangshu ,   Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, 19, University Road, Delhi-110007, India, Chauhan Abhishek ,   Amity Institute of Environmental Toxicology, Safety and Management, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida-201313, India, Aggarwal Madan Lal ,   Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, 19, University Road, Delhi-110007, India, Varma Ajit ,   Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida-201313, India, Kharkwal A.C. ,   Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Sector-125, Noida-201313, India
Published: September 2021

The present investigation was performed to evaluate the potential of gamma radiation as a postharvest technology to preserve bamboo shoots. For this, Dendrocalamus asper shoots were gamma irradiated in the dose range of 0.5 to 5.0 kGy followed by storage at 5 ± 2 °C temperature dipped into 2% NaCl solution. Acceptability of the irradiated product was assessed based on microbial, physicochemical, and organoleptic attributes as well as induced radioactivity (food safety parameter). Results of the study revealed that a dose of 2.5 kGy was sufficient to complete removal of microbial load from the bamboo shoot up to 4 log reductions when compared with the unirradiated sample. No significant changes were found in physicochemical parameters including protein, pH, moisture, HCN content, and minerals. Organoleptic evaluation for different parameters were was within the acceptable criteria up to 240 days, hence 2.5 kGy doses of irradiation had the best preservation effect on the bamboo shoots of D. asper. The result of this study suggests that irradiation could be a potential method for maintaining the quality of bamboo shoots during storage.
Increasing Knowledge Transfer to Employees Through Organizational Justice with Affective Commitment as Mediator
Authors: Pradana Fawzi Rizki , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: September 2021

Research aims: This study aims to determine the mediation of affective commitment on the effects of organizational justice, consisting of distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice, on the knowledge transfer to employees at Diskominfo Kebumen Regency. The purpose of this research is also to find out the effect of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on affective commitment, the effect of affective commitment on knowledge transfer, and the mediating role of affective commitment in the relationship between distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on knowledge transfer.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach with the path analysis method. Respondents in this study were employees at Diskominfo Kebumen. The sample used was 78 respondents who were taken by the total sampling technique.Research findings: This study found that distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice significantly and directly affected affective commitment. The study results also showed a significant direct effect of affective commitment on knowledge transfer. Also, distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice indirectly affected knowledge transfer through the mediation of affective commitment.Theoretical contribution: There are few previous studies on distributive, procedural, and interactional justice variables. The difference in this research lies in the research model development and the existing respondents’ characteristics.Practitioner/Policy implication: Based on this research, Diskominfo Kebumen, in the future, can pay attention to the variable aspects of this research in the decision-making process and the development of employee capabilities.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation in this study is that there are still few references related to variables, so mediation is needed. For example, no research addresses the direct relationship between knowledge transfer and organizational justice. Therefore, the scope for exploratory research is limited, and the research model and analysis methods must be adjusted.
Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah Susun dan Akibat Hukumnya dalam hal Terjadi Wanprestasi
Authors: Alzamzami Jefri , Suryono Leli Joko
Published: September 2021

Perjanjian yang terjadi di Rumah Susun Grahabinaharapan adalah Perjanjian Sewa-menyewa Rumah Susun antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman UPT Rusunawa sebagai yang menyewakan dan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah sebagai penyewa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Rumah Susun dan akibat hukum dalam hal terjadinya wanprestasi di Rumah Susun Grahabinarapan Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Normatif yang bersifat deskriftif kualitatif. Menggunakan data sekunder dengan melakukan wawancara dan mengelola data dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Berdasarkan analisi yang telah dilakukan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan sewa menyewa rumah susun di grahabinaharapan dilaksanakan dengan bentuk tertulis, suatu perjanjian dapat berakhir apabila jangka waktu yang telah ditentukan telah berakhir. Akibat hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian sewa menyewa rumah susun di grahabinaharapan adalah diberikan surat peringatan kepada penyewa agar segera membayar sewa rumah susunya. Tetapi apabila peringatan tersebut tidak di laksanakan oleh penyewa hingga surat peringatan ketiga maka perjanjian sewa menyewa tersebut akan diputuskan atau diakhiri oleh pihak yang menyewakan yaitu Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman UPT Rusunawa sesuai dengan yang telah disepakati sebelumnya didalam surat Perjanjian sewa menyewa
Frequency of candida infection among intensive care unit patients and their susceptibility profile
Authors: Farooq Umar , Jain Ayushi , Singh Sudhir , Sharma Vasundhara , R Sharma Shweta , Ahamad Imran
Published: September 2021

species are responsible for causing many health care associated and central line associated infections. They are responsible for causing opportunistic infection in human beings. Genus of is composed of a heterogeneous group of organsims.Invasive infections of mainly caused by , , & .

The main objective of this study was to isolates and Non- albicans and their antifungal susceptibility testing.

Thestudy was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, in Tmu Hospital Moradabad. Total numbers of 806 clinical samples were processed in which 206 isolates were taken for . Isolation and antifungal susceptibility testing done by Vitek-2 system.

Out of 206 samples 77(37%) were and 129(63%) were Non-albicans (NAC). Maximum isolated species were 77(37%), followed by 70(34%), 24(12%), C. glabrata 19(9%), 12(6%), C. krusei 3(1%), C.african 1(1%).

Infection caused by NAC species have increased. was the most common isolated species. ,and were shown high susceptibility to fluconazole and voriconazole. Amphotericin B, Caspofungin, Micafungin and Flucytosine shows high susceptibility towards other candida species.
Epidemiological fectors and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Salmonella spp
Authors: Patel Alpa , Choraria Nirmal
Published: September 2021

serovars Typhi and Paratyphi are known to cause enteric fever. Multidrug resistance in and has emerged as a cause of concern.

To evaluate antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella enteric serovar Typhi () and obtained from blood culture.

: All isolates obtained from blood cultures of clinically suspected cases of enteric fever coming to microbiology laboratory, Nirmal hospital, from January 2015 to September 2017 were included in the study. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were determined using commercial antimicrobial disks chloramphenicol (30 μg), nalidixic acid (30 μg), ampicillin (10 μg), azithromycin (15 μg), cotrimoxazole (1.25/23.75 μg), ciprofloxacin (5 μg), and ceftriaxone (30 μg). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines of respective year by KirbyBauer disc diffusion method.

: Total 330 isolates of salmonella are there out of that 298 is . 32 are Salmonella para A, while 1 is of Salmonella para B. Enteric fever cases pick month are April, May, June and July. Sensitivity to first line drugs are > 80%, Nalidixic acid resistant Salmonella (NARS) are 79%, while Multi drug resistant (resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole all three)Salmonella are 3%.

: Periodic evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility pattern is necessary to see changing pattern of antibiotics. Evaluation of Nalidixic acid resistant Salmonella and periodic evaluation of multi drug resistant Salmonella is also important as emergence of MDR strain is observed in our study.
Molecular detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Community acquired pneumonia
Authors: Latha Roy S , Devi D R Gayathri
Published: September 2021

Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a common and serious illness despite availability of potent anti-microbials and effective vaccine. Two types of CAP are commonly recognised - typical and atypical. Typical pneumonia is usually caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catharralis, whereas, atypical pneumonia can be caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legionella pneuomophila. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is found to be the most common cause of CAP among atypical pathogens and is called “Walking pneumonia”. It is a common atypical respiratory pathogen that produces diseases of varied severity ranging from mild upper respiratory tract infection to severe atypical pneumonia and is also responsible for producing a wide spectrum of non-pulmonary manifestations like neurological, hepatic, cardiac diseases, hemolytic anemia, polyarthritis and erythema multiforme which occur in as many as 25% of infected persons. As it lacks cell wall they are resistant to β lactam antibiotics, hence accurate and rapid diagnosis of M. pneumoniae infections is critical to initiate appropriate antibiotic treatment. Identification of M pneumoniae allows narrowing of initial empirical regimen which decreases antibiotic selection pressure and may lessen the risk of resistance. In view of this present study will be conducted in a tertiary care hospital for identification of M pneumoniae in cases of CAP by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

1. To detect proportion of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae among cases of CAP. 2. Detection of 16SrRNA Mycoplasma pneumoniae by PCR.

Clinico-radiologically diagnosed 92 CAP patients were included in the study. Out of which 15 cases were caused by typical CAP pathogens like Streptococcus species, K.pneumoniae & M.tuberculosis. Samples (Sputum Bronchoalveolar lavages) from 77 suspected cases of atypical pneumonia are inoculated on PPLO broth (Difco) followed by identification of genus specific 16S rRNA Mycoplasma pneumoniae using PCR.

PCR was found to be positive in 9 (11.68%) out of 77 CAP patients.

PCR was found to be positive in 9 (11.68%) out of 77 CAP patients. Detection of M.pneumoniae is essential for prompt diagnosis and start of empirical therapy, thereby reducing antibiotic selection pressure.
La participación del capital privado en el financiamiento de servicios públicos: el caso de los distritos municipales de Antioquia (Colombia), 1912-1931
Authors: Botero Restrepo María Mercedes
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar un caso de la inversión para la provisión y mejoramiento de servicios públicos en distritos municipales de Antioquia y su financiamiento por parte del capital privado. Con tal fin se examinan los empréstitos otorgados por parte de una casa comercial-bancaria de Medellín, y en especial por uno de sus socios, en el periodo 1912-1931. Dicha firma obtuvo créditos de bancos extranjeros, recursos que canalizaron a numerosos distritos municipales. El texto revela hechos que tuvieron importancia en el crecimiento de Antioquia, esto es, el flujo de capital extranjero, así como el papel que desempeñaron intermediarios financieros de Medellín, los cuales facilitaron su ingreso en el circuito financiero local.
Mediterranean Vector of International Relations in the Mirror of Sigismund of Luxembourg’s Conflict with Venice (1411—1413)
Authors: Pashkin Nikolai
Published: September 2021

The article covers international and diplomatic aspects of the conflict of Sigismund of Luxembourg, the King of Hungary and the Romans, and the Republic of Venice in 1411—1413. Venetian claims to Dalmatia that nominally belonged to the Hungarian Crown were the formal reason of the conflict. The article notices that the main battleground was in Italia, not Dalmatia. The author thereupon concludes that the actual factor of the events was the competition between Italian states. But contrary to the traditional opinion the researcher assigns the part of the main power that competed with Venice to Florence, not Genoa. In the early fifteenth century it entered into the struggle for the outlet to the sea and sought the extension of its influence for account of new trade lines that connected the Mediterranean with Central and North Europe. Meanwhile, the head-on clash of the republics was ruled out because their relations guaranteed them both the safety of the political balance of Italy and the defence of the peninsula from external actions. But Florence could force Venice by the manipulation by the Italian policy of the King Sigismund. The instrument of the pressure was the potential union of the King and the Pope John XXIII. It was the interests of Florence that made it possible to explain the reason that kept them from direct official contacts. The investigation of the nature of the conflict reveals also its indirect connection with historical events related to West European states, Poland, the Teutonic Order, the Byzantine Empire, the Ottomans and the Golden Horde.
J. K. Paasikivi and the Formation of Finland’s Independence
Authors: Novikova Irina
Published: September 2021

J. K. Paasikivi belongs to the most famous Finnish political figures, the prime minister and the seventh president of Finland, the architect of its foreign policy in the post-war period. His influence on the political, economic and foreign policy spheres of Finland has been extremely noticeable for more than half a century. This article examines the least studied period of his political activity — the formation of Paasikivi as a politician, diplomat and statesman from the beginning of the 20th century until the signing of the Tartu Peace Treaty of 1920 between the RSFSR and the Republic of Finland. In the first twenty years of the 20th century, Paasikivi traveled a difficult, dramatic path from a staunch supporter of cooperation with the Russian Empire to an adherent of the idea of independence, then cooperation with imperial Germany, and again, recognizing the important fact that the best way to ensure Finland's national interests is to compromise with Russia in matters of its strategic needs. However, the sharp turns in Paasikivi's political fate were by no means a tribute to the fashion or the conjuncture. He was and remained a realist and pragmatist who always took into account a complex of factors: geographical, historical, strategic, foreign policy, economic in the decision-making process. Paasikivi's political heritage in modern Finland are realism in foreign policy, maintaining good relations with neighboring countries, first of all, with Russia, foreign policy aimed at the future, its predictability and long-term, in domestic policy, the desire to awaken interest in foreign policy issues.
Edición genética
Authors: Rivera Nieto Carolina
Published: September 2021

Editorial
Progress in the implementation of the digital economy and its prospects
in the Samara Region
Authors: Kliment’yeva Svetlana V. , Ilina Anastasiia M.
Published: September 2021

The basis of world socio-economic development in recent years is information and communication technologies (ICT), which continue to rapidly develop and create new products and services. On their basis, innovative development takes place, there is an increase in the productivity and efficiency of organizations. Digitalization is becoming a necessary and leading component of maintaining and increasing the competitiveness of states and individual territorial entities, the most important prerequisite for improving the standard of living of the population. The development of digital technologies and their successful implementation are facilitated by the adopted state programs, such as the national program Digital Economy of the Russian Federation. The authors determined that the population of the Russian Federation and the Samara region is increasingly mastering digital competencies, using advanced digital technologies, and using services provided by state and municipal organizations. Regional authorities, acting within the framework of the national program Digital Economy of theRussian Federation, develop local programs in accordance with the tasks to be solved on the basis of thepreviously achieved economic state. At the same time, the Samara Region is a dynamically developing territory that has good prerequisites for the active and multidimensional implementation of ICT achievements in the economic life of the region, and its authorities are consistently introducing digital technologies into theregional economy. Nevertheless, in the region there are problems with the staffing of this process, thepopulation is not fully covered by the opportunity to access the Internet and receive a number of state and municipal services using specialized digital services. In these conditions, in the Samara Region, it is necessary to make greater use of the mechanisms of public-private partnership in the implementation of projects for thedigitalization of the economy, to increase the innovative component of the development of enterprises in theregion, to expand and improve the opportunities for the population to acquire digital competencies.
Impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence on Russia’s economic development under the pandemic conditions
Authors: Matveeva Yulia V. , Chigwanda Marlvin T. , Matveeva Valeria P.
Published: September 2021

Impact of the introduction of artificial intelligence on Russias economic development under the pandemic conditions
Methodology for calculating risk factors and assessing the sensitivity of portfolio asset returns when investing in personnel
Authors: Balaeva Anastasia Yu. , Belyakov Andrey A.
Published: September 2021

The authors previously proposed an economic and mathematical model of investing in personnel and also the algorithm for determining of risk-free and the size of non-market risks. The goals of the article are to develop the threat rates and risk sensitive search methods during engineering of investment portfolio through arbitrage pricing theory for investment in personnel to return on investment. Questions of risk evaluation when choosing assets to invest in human capital of a company are fully provided. The covariance structure of allocation of funds of risk-free part of investment portfoliois addressed, that helps to calculate covariance between return on assets and threat rates of investment patterns that is necessary to find factor betas of portfolio. Also, the matrix of budget sharpening is offered that shows the detail investment budgets risk-free pieces split for all assets having regard to risks. The elements got standard interpretation. Then there is the balance condition that is to implement the proof of calculation. Finally, the method of how to calculate and estimate them is given.
Comparative analysis of methods for assessing the effectiveness of banking activities
Authors: Anisimova Valeriya Yu. , Komisarov Alexandr S.
Published: September 2021

The global economic shock associated with the consequences of COVID-19 has shown the need for further development of ways to predict changes in key performance indicators of organizations. The financial market is a particularly important segment, as the adaptation of the public sector in this area is much slower than necessary. This work reveals the theoretical aspects of the concept of efficiency of banking activity in the Russian Federation, and also gives an idea of various methods of its study. It is concluded that the use of the methods of the theoretical block in assessing the effectiveness of banking activities should be applied in the study of customer satisfaction with the activities of the organization, as well as in the study of the level of social efficiency in the structure of the organization. The article also reflects the current state of the banking sector and provides aforecast of its development for 2021. The positive and negative features of each method of assessing banking activity are presented. The final part of the article analyzes the problems faced by the banking sector and displays a list of government steps to overcome them. In the process of writing this work, its goal was achieved, namely, the methods of evaluating the effectiveness of banking activities were studied. In accordance with this goal, thefollowing tasks were solved: the concept of efficiency of banking activity was considered, the indicators of the banking sector in the Russian Federation were analyzed, the main problems for the development of the banking activity assessment system were studied, and the main methods of assessing banking activity were characterized.
Rates regulation of the sphere of solid municipal waste management
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga V.
Published: September 2021

In Russia, the problem of garbage is very acute, but only in recent years attempts have been made to solve it. One of the directions is the systematization of the industry and the transfer of responsibility for the removal, sorting and disposal of garbage to regional operators. The compensation mechanism for the costs of such companies involves the establishment of a tariff for municipal services for the treatment of MSW. Setting a tariff that would cover all the costs of regional operators and at the same time be accessible to the public is not an easy task, especially since it should also provide for investment costs for the development of the industry. One of the ways to reduce the tariff is digitalization. The experience of using modern digital solutions shows that they can not only improve the quality of services provided, but also reduce costs, which will have a positive impact on the amount of the tariff for municipal services for the treatment of MSW. The article deals with the problems of tariff regulation of the sphere of solid municipal waste management, for which the method of tariff formation is given, the factors that determine the amount of payment for utility services for solid municipal waste management, as well as the problems of the industry that affect the tariff. The problem of garbage is the most urgent, and the issue of competent financing, including through the establishment of a tariff, will help to overcome the main barriers to its solution.
Main aspects of interaction of government and the entrepreneurial sector in project management
Authors: Sedykh Igor O. , Yashin Sergey N. , Lapshina Ekaterina N.
Published: September 2021

The interaction of state and entrepreneurs in a modern economy is a necessary measure for the effective implementation of the activities of both parties. This article explores some of the mechanisms of interaction between government bodies and the business sector of the economy in terms of project activities and project management. Public-private partnership issues are increasingly being discussed in the world political arena as an effective mechanism for interaction between the state and business. The need for effective communications in the chain power-business-society is emphasized by many authors. Communication between the public and commercial sectors is a process that reflects the levers and methods they use to mutually influence and promote their interests. The partnership between government, business and society is closely correlated with the successful functioning of the commercial sector and public administration, which is expressed in the successful establishment of the processes of socio-economic development of the state. The successful functioning of public-private partnership is one of the indicators of the correct implementation of the mechanism for supporting entrepreneurship by public authorities, and also reflects the level of development of the state in general and its subjects, in particular. The development of public-private partnerships plays an important role in building a long-term development strategy for the regions of the Russian Federation.
Przemiany społeczno-ekonomiczne obszarów wiejskich pod wpływem turystyki
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena
Published: September 2021

Artykuł jest próbą dość krytycznej oceny skutków rozwoju turystyki na terenach wiejskich. Liczne problemy, jakie rodzi żywiołowy rozwój tzw. agroturystyki, wymagają natychmiastowej interwencji. W przeciwnym wypadku turystyka nie tylko nie pomoże rozwiązać problemów gospodarczych polskiej wsi, ale spowoduje nieodwracalne szkody ekonomiczne i społeczne.
Composición y evolución de la informalidad laboral en Colombia durante el período 2009-2019
Authors: Ariza John , Retajac Floro Alexander
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se estudia la evolución y composición del empleo informal en las principales ciudades de Colombia durante el periodo 2009-2019. Utilizando modelos logit bivariados y multinomiales se examina la probabilidad de ser informal y de pertenecer a las diferentes categorías de empleo informal en función de características sociodemográficas y económicas. Los resultados indican que durante el periodo estudiado la informalidad laboral cayó tanto a nivel nacional como en las principales ciudades del país, excepto para Cúcuta, y que dicha disminución no tuvo ningún patrón específico en términos de composición de los informales. Los informales en Colombia son principalmente hombres con edad promedio de cuarenta años con menos de diez años de escolaridad, que trabajan principalmente en el comercio, la industria y el transporte. En los últimos años tanto la edad promedio como los años de escolaridad de este grupo en general han ido aumentando. Los resultados econométricos sugieren un efecto positivo de la educación sobre la informalidad a nivel local, que podría explicar la reducción en las brechas regionales de informalidad.
La autonomía económica de las mujeres latinoamericanas
Authors: Medina Hernández Edith Johana , Fernández Gómez María José
Published: September 2021

El acceso al trabajo remunerado, la ocupación según sectores de productividad y el uso del tiempo son factores que influyen en la capacidad de las mujeres para generar ingresos propios, por lo cual son condicionantes de la autonomía económica y deberían presentarse en igualdad de condiciones frente a los hombres. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el posicionamiento laboral de las mujeres latinoamericanas a través del análisis de seis indicadores de ocupación en 15 países de la región, los cuales fueron publicados en el año 2020 por el Observatorio de Género de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).  Mediante el uso de la técnica multivariante HJ-Biplot se exploran similitudes y diferencias entre indicadores, países y géneros, para conocer las condiciones que no favorecen el empoderamiento económico de la mujer ni su participación en el mercado laboral. Se concluye que las naciones centroamericanas registran las mayores brechas de autonomía económica tanto entre los hombres como entre las mujeres  de Latinoamérica, mientras que en países como Uruguay, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Panamá y Brasil se registran mayores oportunidades de ocupación laboral femenina en sectores de alta productividad.
La probabilidad de contagio y deceso por COVID-19 en pacientes indígenas y no indígenas iniciando la pandemia en México
Authors: Horbath Corredor Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar factores de contagios y decesos por COVID-19 entre pacientes indígenas de México, para mostrar su mayor fragilidad, en contraste con pacientes no indígenas al inicio de la pandemia. Se utiliza la base de datos del 22 de mayo de 2020 de la Subsecretaría de Epidemiología de la Secretaría de Salud de México, con variables sociodemográficas, territoriales, de padecimientos, entre otras, y se elaboran modelos logísticos binarios de probabilidad de contagio y deceso. Los resultados muestran mayor riesgo de contagio y de deceso entre pacientes indígenas, con determinantes similares frente a pacientes no indígenas, pero con diferencias asociadas a los actuales lugares de residencia de la población indígena, vinculadas a ciudades intermedias y grandes ciudades, a donde migran de sus lugares de origen para trabajar principalmente en la informalidad del comercio ambulante y sin protección social, en las calles de las urbes mexicanas.
Estrategias de internacionalización de las pequeñas y medianas empresas chilenas proveedoras de servicios mineros al Perú durante los años 2015 – 2018
Authors:   , Inga Portocarrero Mónica Vanessa , Navarrete Cachique Lina Ivonne
Published: September 2021

El fenómeno de la globalización ofrece diversas oportunidades de expansión en el exterior, esto se observa en el Perú con el ingreso frecuente de nuevas inversiones de empresas extranjeras que contribuyen al PBI del país. En este proceso de diversificar mercados, el grupo empresarial de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) buscan abrirse paso; sin embargo, se enfrenta a mayores barreras y retos. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo las pymes chilenas proveedoras de servicios para la minería gestionaron su estrategia de internacionalización al mercado peruano durante los años 2015-2018. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se divide en seis (6) capítulos, los cuales son detallados a continuación. El primer capítulo da a conocer los antecedentes de la investigación, tanto nacionales como internacionales. El segundo capítulo se centra en el plan de investigación, por medio del cual se plantea el problema y los objetivos, tanto principales como específicos. El tercer capítulo hace referencia a la metodología de investigación, en este se describe el marco metodológico el cual incluye el tipo, técnicas e instrumento, y la inmersión en el contexto. Asimismo, se detalle el propósito, la muestra de investigación, diseño y abordaje; y finalmente el procedimiento de la investigación. El cuarto capítulo se presentan los resultados, se realiza un análisis de los mismos y los hallazgos. En el quinto capítulo, se desarrolla la discusión de resultados obtenidos mediante las entrevistas de profundidad de la investigación para así encontrar las brechas. Finalmente, en el sexto capítulo se presentan las conclusiones y las recomendaciones finales de la investigación.
Estudio experimental para mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de una arena limosa con el PET reciclado en Chorrillos
Authors:   , Paredes Gonzales Sandra Lourdes , Ramirez Aguilar Jorge Luis
Published: September 2021

Ante la falta de materiales que cuentan con las propiedades mecánicas necesarias para ser usados como relleno estructural en algunas zonas en donde se realizan proyectos, surge la preocupación de mejorar las propiedades mecánicas del limo arenoso. En investigaciones anteriores adicionaron fibras de acero, fibras naturales y aditivos químicos para mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de los suelos. Por otro lado, el deterioro ambiental que actualmente viene sufriendo nuestra sociedad a causa del consumo masivo de productos descartables como el plástico, producto que se descompone en una media de 450 años, y que está compuesto principalmente con PET (Tereftalato de polietileno). Este material al ser arrojado al medio ambiente viene afectando a los animales acuáticos y al agua. Sin embargo, están surgiendo emprendimientos para darles un uso alternativo. La presente tesis se centra en la problemática de mejorar las propiedades mecánicas de la arena limosa de las inmediaciones de los Pantanos de Villa, con la inserción del PET reciclado en porcentajes de 1% al5%. Para desarrollar la hipótesis se realizaron ensayos de granulometría del suelo, PET, y en las mezclas de suelo más PET con porcentajes de 1%, al 5%; límite de Atterberg, gravedad especifica al suelo y al PET. También, se realizaron ensayos de proctor estándar y corte directo para todas las mezclas. Finalmente, se realizaron ensayos triaxiales CD de 3.5 mm al suelo puro y al porcentaje de la mezcla que mejor comportamiento mecánico obtuvo.
Binsabin dan Tongngebban as Madurese Local Wisdom: An Anthropology of Islamic Law Analyses
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Purwandi Agustri , Sufyan Akhmad Farid Mawardi
Published: September 2021

There is a unique tradition in the Madurese community of East Java, namely Binsabin and Tongngebban. Both are the absolute requirements for a valid engagement. It means that the engagement is not totally legal without the two things. In the perspective of Islamic law, this is permitted, but from an anthropological perspective, found that there is a social inheritance that is imposed on social bonds, the rules of marriage law and ceremonies in the marriage process. In line with that, this paper wants to describe a local wisdom in a proportional framework, not only seeing society legally, but also society must be seen as a culture (anthropology). This paper is collected from data interviews with two different types of community groups. The results of the study show that first, from an anthropological perspective; the binsabin and tongngebban traditions express the fulfillment of individual psycho-biological needs and maintain the continuity of life of social groups. Anthropology also shows strong the Madurese community is in upholding this tradition from generation to generation even though times round and round. Second, in the perspective of Islamic law, this tradition seeks to build three things, first building a strong agreement between fellow Muslim families, second establishing friendship so as to create a strong emotional bond, third sharing the joy that shown by giving gifts or goods so as to increase the strength of brotherly bonds by religious way (engagement).
Los de abajo. Mitificación y metalepsis
Authors:   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla (UPAEP), Mexico, Blancas Blancas Noé
Published: September 2021

The study of narrative resources such as free indirect discourse and narrated monologue, in Los de abajo, although it has been clearly pointed out by critics such as Mansour, Escalante and St. Ours, is scarce in comparison with the works on the Mexican Revolution and the controversy over the ideological position of its author, Mariano Azuela. In the present work, an approach to these resources is made, following the precepts of narratology, starting from the relationship between the narrative voice and the figural discourse, and between the discourses of the characters; that is, from the citation processes. Specifically, an approach is made to the way in which Demetrio Macías recounts his exploits by repeating the speech of Alberto Solís, shaped, in turn, by other anonymous speeches. The relevance of self-narrating in this way is such that it implies a radical change in the personality and destiny of Demetrio Macías.
A rotating piston engine with electric generator in serial hybrid propulsion system
for use in light aircraft
Authors: KALWARA Maciej , KUŹNIAR Michał , ORKISZ Marek
Published: September 2021

Analysis of the possibility of using a rotary engine based electric generator to propell a powered sailplane. The paper presents analysis of utilising Wankel type enine as a power input for an electric generator in the motor glider propulsion system. This generator would be a part of the propulsion system of a hybrid motor glider using the AOS 71 motor glider airframe. In the research, the rotational characteristics of the LCR 407ti wankel engine were determined experimentally. Driving torque run, power and fuel consumption were determined as a function of engine speed. The obtained results are presented in diagrams. The conceptual diagram of the hybrid drive is presented. The electric generator was selected and its effectiveness, as well as the effectiveness of entire propulsion system was assessed from the motor glider's performance point of view. Basing on the research conducted, conclusions were drawn and there were indicated the objectives and directions of further research on hybrid propulsion with specific aerodynamic and mass limitations of the aircraft
OPTIMIZATION OF DSME THROUGH INCREASED KNOWLEDGE OF PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AND DIABETES EMERGENCIES IN WONOREJO VILLAGE
Authors: Nurlaily Ari Pebru , Oktariani Meri , Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei
Published: September 2021

Background: Many elderly convey blood sugar often up and down due to lack of attention to their diet. The condition became urgent because the elderly had previously died from complications accompanied by diabetic ulcers. In the posyandu area of wonorejo healthy elderly, DM disease is one of the diseases that are quite widely suffered by its citizens. Objective: The DSME education program for cadres and the elderly at Posyandu Wonorejo aims to increase knowledge and prevent diabetes complications. Method: This DSME program was conducted in four sessions, namely, session 1 discussing basic knowledge about DM (definition, etiology, classification, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, complications), session 2 discussing DM management including nutrition/diet arrangements, and physical activities/exercises that can be done, session 3 discussing foot care and stress management; and session 4 discusses the prevention of chronic and acute complications, and the patient's access to health care facilities. Results: There was an increase in knowledge and prevention of diabetes complications up to 93,75% after this activity was conducted.. Conclusion: The program is optimally implemented.
SOCIALIZATION OF DIGITAL LITERACY EDUCATION TO ANTICIPATE HOAX NEWS
Authors: Harisanty Dessy , Srirahayu Dyah Puspitasari , Anna Nove Eka Variant , Mannan Endang Fitriyah , Anugrah Esti Putri , Nurpratama Muhammad Rifky , Dina Nasa Zata
Published: September 2021

Background: In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic situation, hoax news emerged which often caused people to panic and make wrong decisions. The emergence of this hoax is because many people are not literate with information, so they trust all the information that is circulating. People also do not have social awareness to filter the information they get. Objective: This article aims to present the results of the socialization of digital literacy education to anticipate hoax news. Method: The method used in this community service is to provide socialization on the dangers of hoaxes and literacy education digital to anticipate hoax news, then explain how to search for valid and accurate information. Results: The result of this community service activity was an increase in public understanding of how to find valid and accurate Covid-19 information / news. As well as people's understanding of how to differentiate between true and false information about Covid-19. Conclusion: This community service activity has a positive impact on increasing public understanding of the spread of Covid-19 news on the internet.