bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESENVOLVIMIENTO PRAGMÁTICO DE BRASILEROS APRENDIENTES DE ESPAÑOL COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA. ESTRATEGIAS PRAGMALINGÜÍSTICAS DEL ACTO DE PETICIÓN
Authors: Toledo Azócar Sonia
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta un estudio exploratorio sobre el desenvolvimiento pragmático de brasileros aprendientes de español como lengua extranjera al realizar el acto de petición. Para estos efectos, nos propusimos identificar y analizar las estrategias pragmáticas que seleccionan universitarios brasileros al emitir la acción de pedir en una situación comunicativa académica y en el contexto de una relación interpersonal asimétrica. El corpus está constituido por 20 producciones las que fueron obtenidas a través del método de completación de discurso. Para la clasificación de las estrategias nos valimos de la categorización propuesta por Blum-Kulka, House y Kasper (1989) para el acto en estudio y analizamos en específico el acto nuclear y los movimientos de apoyo a este, como asimismo, los recursos de atenuación e intensificación presentes en su enunciación. Los datos indican que los hablantes brasileros privilegian las estrategias indirectas convencionalizadas al realizar el acto principal y recurren para ello a fórmulas de atenuación morfológica. Respecto de los movimientos de apoyo, es la justificación a la petición la estrategia privilegiada por los lusohablantes quienes optan para su realización a elementos léxicos intensificadores. Se concluye que los sujetos informantes realizan un movimiento estratégico de equilibrio entre recursos atenuadores y elementos intensificadores. Por un lado, deben proteger la imagen tanto del interlocutor como la propia, y por otro, lograr su objetivo comunicativo.
العدّة في التلقيح الصناعي: دراسة من النظر الطبي والرؤية الشرعية
Authors: Kamaruddin Muhammad Azwar , Amir Airah , Razaq Abd Rahim
Published: October 2020

يعايش الناس قضايا مستجدة متنوعة، تتطلب من المسلمين بيانا للحكم الشرعي فيها، وقد استجدت على مر العصور قضايا متنوعة أدلى علماء المسلمين بما يرونه صوابا، وخرجوا على الناس بفتاوى اتبعها الناس واتخذوها قوانين مارسوا حياتهم على ضوئها. ومن المعروف أن بيان الحكم الشرعي واجب، ولا يجوز ترك قضية من القضايا بغير البيان. من هذه القضايا التي تحتاج إلى بيان قضية العدة في التلقيح الصناعي، فهي من المستحدثات التي تحتاج إلى بيان حكمها. للتلقيح الصناعي أساليب ووسائل، وله أيضا طريقان، الداخلي والخارجي. هناك أساليب سبعة يمكن تقسيمها إلى قسمين، منها ما يكون مباحا ومنها ما يكون محرما من الناحية الشرعية. هل يجب العدة في حالتين: استدخال مني الزوج إلى زوجته واستدخال المني إلى غير الزوجة. اتبع الباحثون في هذا البحث منهج الدراسة المكتبية، بحيث تجمع المواد المتعلقة بالموضوع من الكتب المعتمدة، ولكل مسألة صورتها، وتأصيلها إن كان فيها أصل من كلام الفقهاء، وتحرير محل النزاع، وسبب الخلاف، وآراء الفقهاء، والأدلة لكل رأي مع المناقشة ثم الترجيح فيها. ومن نتائج الدراسة التي توصل إليها الباحثون أن استدخال مني الزوج إلى زوجته بغير جماع، تجب العدة به؛ لأنه أقرب للعلوق من مجرد إيلاج قُطِعَ فيه بعدم الإنزال، فيحتاج إلى تعرّف براءة الرحم أكثر من مجرد الإيلاج؛ وأنه يقوم مقام الوطء، فله حكم الوطء؛ لمنع الإشتباه في نسب الولد؛ ولحوق الولد الحاصل منه كالحاصل من الوطء، والضابط فيه: إنما تجب العدة به إذا خرج بسبب يتعلق به النسب. وأما استدخال المني إلى غير الزوجة لا تلزمها العدة سواء كانت حاملا أو حائلا؛ لأن الضابط فيه: إنما تجب العدة به إذا خرج بسبب يتعلق به النسب، فقياسه على عدم اللحوق لقطع الشرع النسب عن الزاني، وهذا زان؛ لأنه ممنوع من الفعل آثم به وإن سقط عنه الحد للشبهة؛ وكذلك أن الماء غير محترم؛ بدليل الإثم وعدم لحوق الولد عليه، وإن كان غير محترم، فلا عدة عليها، ولا أثر لنجاح التلقيح أو فشله في العدة؛ لأن المعتبر فيه إدخال المني.
Välittömyyden myytti ja ihmiskuva
Authors: Eskola Antti
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan ihmiskuvaan liittyviä ongelmia sosiaalipsykologian näkökulmasta. Tarkoituksena on selvittää välittömyyttä ihmisten välisessä vuorovaikutuksessa, ns. intiimisyyden myyttiä ja ihmisenä olemisen ongelmia. Pyrkimykset ihmissuhteiden ja inhimillisen vuorovaikutuksen kehittämiseen nähdään haasteena aikuiskasvatukselle.
EKOLOJİK SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDE SU GÜVENSİZLİĞİ
Authors: Tok Mevlüt Görkem , Orbay İsmail
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma; tüm dünyanın güncel sorunu olan su güvensizliğini sosyal hizmet bakış açısı ile ele almaktadır. Küresel bir problem olan su kıtlığına karşı sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının aktif olarak neler yapabileceğine dair bir yaklaşım çerçevesi sunmaktadır. Su güvensizliği konusunun hem bireyler hem de ekosistem açısından olumsuz sonuçları nedeniyle konuyu analiz etme ve gerekli müdahaleleri gerçekleştirebilmek açısından sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına ışık tutması hedeflenmektedir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının su güvensizliği konusunda mikro, mezzo ve makro düzeyde gerekli değişimi sağlamak için; insan hakları ve sosyal adalet temelinde bilgi, beceri ve değerleri ile yaratıcı uygulamalar ortaya koyması dünya ve ekosistem için önem arz etmektedir.
Flora and Its Analysis. Hydrophilic Plants of Different Water Bodies of the Samarkand Region (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Tashpulatov Y. , Nurniyozov A.
Published: October 2020

Aquatic and coastal aquatic plants are one of the most important components of aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, at present, much attention is paid to the issues of rational use and development of the country's inland water bodies. Together with phytoplankton, this group of plants participates in the trophic cycle of biocenosis, providing various stages of the links of the food chain with appropriate products. For example, the plants of reservoirs serve as food for representatives of different taxonomic groups of animals, mollusks, crustaceans, insects, fish, birds and mammals. With moderate overgrowing of water bodies, favorable conditions are formed for the development of the phytophilous fauna of invertebrates. The flora of higher aquatic and coastal plants of the Samarkand region has not yet been fully studied. The species composition was not studied, taxonomic and floristic analysis was not carried out. In addition, it is very rare to find detailed information about the use of aquatic plants in the national economy, information about useful species and rare species common in this territory. The article presents the results of research on the study of aquatic and coastal plants of reservoirs of the Samarkand region. It was revealed that 72 species of aquatic and coastal plants, which belong to 51 genera, 34 families and 5 classes, grow in reservoirs of various types on the territory of the Samarkand region. Representatives of the families Potamogetonaceae, Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Polygonaceae make up 43% of the total number of plants of this group growing in the studied region. In terms of life forms, about 12.5% (9 species) are annuals, and 77.8% (56 species) are perennials. It was found that 7 species of aquatic mosses grow in the studied water bodies.
Age, Growth and Reproduction of Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas 1814) (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in the Southern Black Sea
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Round goby (Neogobius melanostomus, Pallas 1814) which belongs to Gobiidae, inhabits in the Black Sea, the Marmara Sea, the Caspian Sea and the rivers that flows into fore stated seas. The main population parameters, such as age, length, sexual composition, length-weight relationship, growth, condition factor, gonadosomatic index and reproduction of N. melanostomus were investigated from coasts of the southern Black Sea in this study. A total of 2408 individuals were sampled between July 2017 and June 2018. Results showed that average length and weight were found 14.97 cm (10.50-26.20) and 43.90 g (15.28-212.2), respectively. Sex ratio between female and male was found 1:1.77 (P>0.05). Age of samples varied between one and eight years old. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were calculated as L∞ = 26.5 cm, k = 0.1980 year-1 and t0 = -1.3487 year for all individuals. The length-weight relationship was found as W = 0.0069 TL3.1972 for all individuals. Total mortality, natural mortality, fishing mortality, growth performance index and condition factor were calculated as 0.625, 0.479, 0.145, 2.143, and 1.66, respectively. Spawning occurs between March and May and the maximum value of gonadosomatic index reached in April. Average relative fecundity was 318.88 number/g (124.8-958.9), while average diameter of eggs was found 2025.58 µm ± 262.86 (1112.0-2703.4). This study will contribute for information gap on the species as well as provide information source for future studies.
GEOMONITORING OF STABILITY STATE OF CAREER SLOPES
Authors: Nizametdinov Farit K. , Mustafin Murat G. , Ozhigin Sergey G. , Tuyakbai Asem Serikkyzy
Published: October 2020

The development of geomechanical monitoring of the state of near-surface arrays of quarries is an urgent task for predicting and ensuring the stability of quarry slopes. This is preceded by a detailed study of the geological and geological situation of instrument massifs, the laying of reference and working benchmarks, the methodology for measuring and analyzing the obtained displacements of instrument massifs. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the accuracy of instrumental observations with the help of an electronic total station and an optical reflector, as well as to the identification of optimal observation schemes at the quarry, which make it possible to establish rational parameters for making measurements. The distance between the reflector and the total station is set to 500m, which allows measurements to be made within ± 3 mm. The proposed measurement technique was tested in the quarries of Kazakhstan.
APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF ENGINEERING AND GEODESIC WORKS FOR SURVEYING OF MAIN GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Uspeneva Marina G. , Astapov Andrej M.
Published: October 2020

During the construction of oil and gas pipelines, a complex of engineering and geodetic works is necessary to ensure the geometric parameters of the designed routes during their laying. Therefore, the development of new methods for performing engineering and geodetic works for tracing linear structures using modern instruments is an urgent task. The purpose of this research is to analyze the modern methodology for the implementation of engineering and geodetic works for surveying and construction of the gas pipeline. The object of surveying is the route of the main gas pipeline «Aikhal-Udachny». The approbation of the methodology for performing engineering and geodetic works surveying for the «Aikhal-Udachny» gas pipeline was carried out and an analysis of the results was given.
DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE XVIII CENTURY - MILITARY-HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Khayarov Damir G.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the historical and social aspects of the interaction of the state and military personnel with disabilities. The basic initial stages of the formation of social work in the young Russian empire with war invalids in the 18th century are considered.
IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS IN FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kaplenko Olga M. , Bioris Alexandra R.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the concept of "emotional intelligence" and the need for its development, within Physical Education and sports. Results students survey are given. The formation of stressful situations at the physiological level is considered. The coach and teacher in the process of forming emotional intelligence is emphasized. Recommendations for further work in this direction are given.
CORPORATE SOCIAL NETWORK “INGYM”
Authors: Loparev Aleksandr V.
Published: October 2020

The article provides information about the continued search for opportunities to increase the interest of students in Physical Education and sports. Research is based on materials from scientific literature. The methodological basis is the methods of observation, analysis and synthesis. The research allows us to see the relevance of the task of creating a new social network designed to increase the level of performance of training in the field of Physical Education and sports.
THE RESULTS OF THE FIRST COMPETITION IN VOLLEYBALL AMONG THE STUDENTS OF SSUGT ELECTIVE COURSES
Authors: Sageeva Galina N. , Dyachenko Natalia N. , Kaplenko Olga M.
Published: October 2020

According to the Program for physical education of SSUGT students can choose classes in Physical Education in the form of elective courses, including volleyball. To supplement practical lessons of testing theoretical knowledge, the plan of research work included an Olympiad in volleyball for students who attend elective courses in this sport. The article presents statistical data on the results of the Olympiad, offers suggestions and recommendations based on the obtained results.
DEVELOPMENT FEATURES OF HIGHER CIVIL ENGINEERING EDUCATION IN SIBERIA (1960-1980)
Authors: Osipov Alexey G. , Kicheev Vladimir G. , Grishanova Alexandra V.
Published: October 2020

The specifics of the development of engineering education in the Siberian region in the context of accelerated industrialization of construction is revealed. Calculations of the amount of financing higher education in the construction industry during its ups and downs were carried out. The article discusses the implementation of the strategy of the 1960s governing bodies to promote personnel training points for the investment and construction complex closer to the places of greatest need for such personnel. It is confirmed that the universities of large administrative centers began to organize their branches, departments, training centers, preferably in the regions of Siberia, where large-scale construction was carried out. It is found that the decline and crisis of construction higher education in Western Siberia in the early 1980s. It did not affect only the Tyumen Region, where the accelerated development of oil and gas production areas took place.
CODE OF SPANISH PAINTING IN RUSSIAN CULTURE (BASED ON THE RUSSIAN FICTION OF THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors: Gauzer Irina V.
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with reception of the Spanish pictural images presented in the Russian fiction of the XIX - early XX centuries. The material of the study are works by I.A. Goncharov, A.F. Pisemsky, N.S. Leskov, N.D. Khvoshchinskaya, N.A. Leykin, L.N. Andreev, A.T. Averchenko. The analysis results show that the theme of the Spanish painting in the Russian fiction is focused on images of two painters - Bartolome Murillo and Diego Velazquez. What is more, with time there is a shift of contexts in which the writers put the images of the Spanish painters and their masterpieces. If in the middle of the XIX century these images are markers of the high art sphere that connect the Russian space with the latter, in the early XX century they represent gaps between elite classic art and mass culture of the epoch fin de siècle.
SIBERIA DURING HEARING OF A CASE OVER THE CC OF SOCIALIST-REVOLUTIONER’S PARTY (JUNE - AUGUST 1922)
Authors: Dobrovolsky Anatoly V.
Published: October 2020

The article examines socio-economic processes that took place in Siberian Region during the preparation and conduct of the trial over the Central Committee of the Party of Socialist-Tevolutionaries and a number of active members accused of anti-Soviet activity. During the trial, as well as throughout the country, numerous meetings and rallies were held at which the line of the Bolshevik Party was supported. The article shows that not all segments of the Siberian population supported the line of the ruling party. The negative attitude to the trial was clearly expressed by intelligentsia and peasantry. This was due to the difficult socio-economic situation in which these people were after the Civil War, as well as the beginning of a new economic policy. NEP led to the revival of the elements of market relations, the growth of social inequality and tension in society. NEP contributed to the revitalization of opposition parties, hoping for the degeneration and death of Bolshevism.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIBERIAN REGION IN THE ARTICLES OF D. A. KLEMENETS IN THE NEWSPAPER «EASTERN REVIEW»
Authors: Balakhnina Marina V.
Published: October 2020

The article discusses the activities of D. A. Klements - a representative of the revolutionary populism of the 1870s. - as a publicist during his stay in Siberian exile. In the early 1890s he collaborated with the newspaper «Eastern Review», published in Irkutsk. As the head of the East Siberian Division of the Russian Geographical Society, Dmitry Alexandrovich led the scientific department of the newspaper. His articles, feuilletons, book reviews are devoted to the most diverse problems of Siberian life. These are peasant, resettlement issues, the development of mining and gold industry, situation of workers in Siberia, problems of education, health care, the foreign issue, the situation on the Russian-Chinese border, judicial reform in Siberia. While on expeditions, Klements sent travel notes and essays containing information on nature, customs, economy, and culture of the countries bordering Siberia to the «Eastern Review». All the problems he raised were urgent, topical. The articles by D. A. Klemenets reflected his views in the framework of the ideology of revolutionary populism and to some extent contributed to the enlightenment of the education of the Siberian region.
Influence of InGaZnO Films with Different Ratios on Refractive Index Sensing Characteristics of LPFG
Authors: Yan Huanhuan , Wang Li , Li Shufeng , Zhang Huisong , Wang Jin , Cheng Peng
Published: October 2020

Sensitive materials are widely used in the field of optical fiber sensing because of their unique advantages such as rich types, controllable composition ratio and diverse structure distribution. In this paper, the surface of long-period fiber gratings with InGaZnO [(In2O3):(Ga2O3):(ZnO)] nano films with different compositions were coated by pulse laser deposition (PLD) technology. The best sensing ratio and the high sensitivity sensing of the refractive index of long-period fiber grating (LPFG) were achieved through the analysis of the influence of different ratios of InGaZnO nano films on the refractive index sensing characteristics of grating. High sensitivities of 337 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) and 145 dB/RIU of the LPFG are achieved when the best doping ratio of InGaZnO is 7:1:2.
Dutch Hybrid Neighbourhoods of 1860–1910 in Heat Transition: The Case Study of Zeeheldenkwartier in The Hague
Authors: Oorschot Leo
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the typo-morphologic characteristics of late 19th century hybrid neighbourhoods in urban regions of The Netherlands and possibilities of a feasible climate neutral energy system in the future. The Zeeheldenkwartier neighbourhood in The Hague is used as a case study. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) are involved to ensure access to affordable and clean energy (SDG 7) and make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable (SDG 11). With the 2019 Dutch-Climate-Agreement The Netherlands decided on a neighbourhood approach to the transition from natural gas to a climate neutral energy supply in buildings. Implicit homogeneity in most buildings of neighbourhoods is presupposed, in contrast to older neighbourhoods that were laid out before World War I. These are nowadays heterogenic, attractive, mixed and often protected neighbourhoods because of the quality of the architecture. Establishing a generic energy plan here is a challenge. The foremost important conclusion is the recognition of the architectural and urban quality and features of these kinds of neighbourhoods and to develop specific legislation and rules about insulation, service and energy systems. Another conclusion about the strategy is that one should not rely on a single generic solution but rather apply multiple forms of heat supply over a longer period of time. There is lack of heat and construction capacity. Box-in-box-renovation is best done when people are moving and the house is uninhabited. The tenants of a neighbourhood should oganise, not building owners, and implement legislation and framework for rental apartments. Insulation should be done to mandatory Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) label B or C, adding sound and energy production of heat pumps and district heating.
Intimate Relations—Mitochondria and Ageing
Authors: Webb Michael , Sideris Dionisia P.
Published: October 2020

Mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with ageing, but the detailed causal relationship between the two is still unclear. We review the major phenomenological manifestations of mitochondrial age-related dysfunction including biochemical, regulatory and energetic features. We conclude that the complexity of these processes and their inter-relationships are still not fully understood and at this point it seems unlikely that a single linear cause and effect relationship between any specific aspect of mitochondrial biology and ageing can be established in either direction.
Pricing with Variance Gamma Information
Authors: Hughston Lane P. , Sánchez-Betancourt Leandro
Published: October 2020

In the information-based pricing framework of Brody, Hughston & Macrina, the market filtration {Ft}t≥0 is generated by an information process {ξt}t≥0 defined in such a way that at some fixed time T an FT-measurable random variable XT is “revealed”. A cash flow HT is taken to depend on the market factor XT, and one considers the valuation of a financial asset that delivers HT at time T. The value of the asset St at any time t∈[0,T) is the discounted conditional expectation of HT with respect to Ft, where the expectation is under the risk neutral measure and the interest rate is constant. Then ST−=HT, and St=0 for t≥T. In the general situation one has a countable number of cash flows, and each cash flow can depend on a vector of market factors, each associated with an information process. In the present work we introduce a new process, which we call the normalized variance-gamma bridge. We show that the normalized variance-gamma bridge and the associated gamma bridge are jointly Markovian. From these processes, together with the specification of a market factor XT, we construct a so-called variance-gamma information process. The filtration is then taken to be generated by the information process together with the gamma bridge. We show that the resulting extended information process has the Markov property and hence can be used to develop pricing models for a variety of different financial assets, several examples of which are discussed in detail.
Survey & Case Study: Indonesian Needs Changing (New Era of Educational Research in the Mid of Pandemic)
Authors: sarbunan thobias
Published: October 2020

We in a fact of Indonesia educator have been struggling in major of educational human resources, which come-up of the research methodology as a burden science aspect. In addition, the primidone of research method in education system was classroom action research and/or action research. This means, educator tend to conduct an action research for the safe zone rather than scaffold to another marry research method, outside of main research method. In other word, we can said that they want to play in safe level or action research for them, it is a concreate method that guaranteed-facilitated teaching and learning to achieve the best improvement. However, in fact, because of their research behaviour it will cause a hinder point such as in the pandemic, which someone unable or lack of research methodology paradigms, he or she will stuck or in crucial situation can be lost of knowledge development. Directly, student’s will lost their improvement, and whole system of education. In further, by the purpose of this paper to reconstructed-and promoted research capacity of Indonesia educator through enlightens the knowledge of survey and case study uses, researcher concluded that, both survey and case study, were accordance to educational research foundation, which postulated to develop in sustainable capacity of educational human resources also administration. So that like in pandemic outbreak, besides conducting an action research, educators were able to synthesize-analyse-evaluate-develop knowledge based also teaching and learning, to meet the goal of national education.
Balancing Trade-Offs in the Detection of Primary Schools at Risk
Authors: Savi Alexander Olof , Cornelisz Ilja , Sjerps Matthias J. , Greup Steffen L. , Bres Chris M. , van Klaveren Chris
Published: October 2020

The quality assurance and evaluation of primary schools requires early risk detection. This is a daunting task, not only because risks are typically rare and their origins complex, but also because governing institutions have limited resources and capacity, and desire efficiency and proportionality. Many countries, including most OECD countries, use inspections to detect schools at risk. In order to aid these efforts, we first evaluate various case-based prediction models, and then propose a principled exploit--explore procedure for organizing school inspections. We demonstrate these methods using data from the Dutch Inspectorate of Education, which monitors the regulatory compliance of roughly 6000 primary schools. The approach has the potential to balance the benefits of prioritizing inspections of predicted high risk schools on the one hand, with the benefits of verifying predicted risks and causal impact evaluations of school inspections on the other.
AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO TERAPÊUTICO DE SACCHAROMYCES BOULARDII COMERCIAL APÓS SEPSE EXPERIMENTAL INDUZIDA POR LIGADURA E PERFURAÇÃO DO CECO
Authors: Trajano do Nascimento Aline , Erika Coutinho Abrantes Vanessa , Eduardo Ferreira Alves Francisco , Neves Matias Wemerson , Barbosa Andrade Thalita
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito terapêutico de Saccharomyces boulardii comercial após sepse experimental induzida por ligadura e perfuração do ceco. Método: Foram utilizados 13 camundongos fêmeas da raça Swiss, divididos em três grupos: Grupo Sham (n=3), Grupo CLP + S. boulardii (n=5) e o grupo CLP + Solução Salina a 0,9% (n=5). Foi realizado um pós-tratamento com S. boulardii - 17 liofilizado 1x109 ml comercial, via oral por gavagem, cinco horas após a cirurgia e nos dias subsequentes. Foram avaliados o peso do animal, os sinais clínicos e o tempo de sobrevida. Resultados: Em relação ao peso, houve uma diminuição considerável até o sexto dia de tratamento. Os sinais clínicos mostraram que: o grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3) apresentou média de piloereção 2,33. O CLP + S. boulardii (n=4) apresentou média de piloereção de 2,5. E o CLP + Salina (n=2) média de piloereção 1,25. O grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3) obteve uma média de ptose de 1,33. O CLP + S. boulardii (n=4) média de ptose 1,25. E o CLP + Salina (n=2) média de ptose 2. O grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3) apresentou média de tremor 2. O CLP + S. boulardii (n=4) média de tremor 1,5. E o CLP + Salina (n=2) média de tremor 2. O grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3) média de espasmo 2. O CLP + S. boulardii (n=4) média de espasmo 2. E o CLP + Salina (n=2) média de espasmo 2,25. No grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3) a média de locomoção foi de 2,33. O CLP + S. boulardii (n=4) obteve média de locomoção de 2,75. E o CLP + Salina (n=2) apresentou uma média de locomoção de 2,5. No sétimo dia, os animais do grupo CLP + S. boulardii morreram (0%). Apenas se mantiveram vivos 100% dos animais do grupo Sham + S. boulardii (n=3). Conclusão: O pós-tratamento não conseguiu atrasar a mortalidade de todos os animais, porém, pode-se perceber que 20% dos animais sépticos tratados com Saccharomyces boulardii, além de apresentarem o menor peso, mantiveram-se vivos até o sexto dia de tratamento, o que nos levou a pensar nos relatos de alguns autores sobre a influência da imunomodulação conferida a esse probiótico. Todos os animais do grupo controle sobreviveram isso sugere que a pesquisa foi conduzida de forma correta. E todos os animais do grupo CLP + Salina morreram, visto que eram animais sépticos e estavam recebendo apenas solução salina.

Descritores: Sepse; Saccharomyces boulardii; Terapêutica.
AN IN VITRO STUDY TO EVALUATE THE TEAR STRENGTH OF AUTOCLAVABLE PVS, SMART WETTING PVS AND CONDENSATION SILICONE AND COMPARE THEM UPON AUTOCLAVING AND DISINFECTION.
Authors: Gothwal Garima , Sharma Hemant Kumar , Singh Kusum , Sengar Richa
Published: October 2020

Aim: The tear strength of three different types of elastomeric impression materials was measured after disinfection and sterilization.
Material and Method: Dumb-bell shaped Tear strength specimens were prepared according to ISO 34-1 standardization. Ninety samples were
prepared followed by disinfection and sterilization and tested with trouser piece method on Instron universal testing machine at a speed of 10
mm/min. One-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey post hoc test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: No signicant difference was found when AFFINIS, SPEEDEX and AQUASIL were compared individually. When materials were
compared with each other signicant difference was present, highest AQUASIL while SPEEDEX and AFFINIS almost alike.
Conclusion: It was concluded that tear strength of AQUASIL was the highest. Disinfection and autoclaving had no signicant inuence on the
three materials and showed adequate tear strength.
A STUDY DONE IN PHASE 1 MBBS STUDENTS TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REMEDIAL INTERVENTION IN UNDERPERFORMING STUDENTS OF BIOCHEMISTRY.
Authors: S. Ashika. M. , Marwaha Vishal , Unni Sumithra. N. , P Sajitha. Krishnan. P. , V Mrudula. E. , Prabhu Sumitha , S. Reshmi. G.
Published: October 2020

Background: Remedial intervention or re teaching and repeat examination of the difficult chapters in Biochemistry can be one way to overcome weak performance by the phase 1 students in Biochemistry. The under performances by the medical students especially in Biochemistry may be because of inadequate guidance or lack of interest in a pre-clinical subject.

Methodology: The present study was a Quasi experimental study conducted among the under performers in biochemistry. In the second sessional examination results in Biochemistry, those students who got less than 50% marks and who were willing to participate in the study were enrolled for remedial intervention. After a pretest, the participants were divided into small groups. Later on, 4 core biochemistry topics were discussed as small group discussion for 20 minutes with these participants. Four separate topics were covered using the same methodology which was followed by a post test. The pretest and posttest scores were analysed statistically.
Results: In the present study a total of 54 students of first year MBBS (2018 batch) participated. The mean and standard deviation of the pre-test and post-test score was analysed statistically. P value was statistically significant.
Conclusion: In the present study the performance of the students after remedial intervention was good. So introduction of remedial intervention for re- teaching as part of medical curriculum by adjusting the teaching hours will help the medical students to handle their performance. The present study proves that targeted remedial intervention to the underperforming medical students after assessing their deficiencies can substantially improve their academic performance. Also we can conclude from the study the importance of early remedial intervention to these students. The success of remedial intervention can be augmented if the sessions are small group discussions.
THE STUDY OF HR PRACTICES IN SMES DURING THE BUFFETED COVID-19 TIMES IN INDIA
Authors: Bajpai Divya , Gandhi Rachna
Published: October 2020

The catastrophe brought by COVID – 19 a global pandemic is a ruthlessly evident fact, which is not only confined to one sphere of earth but seems omnipresent. Small, medium enterprise in India are facing the wrath of the situation and blatantly insensitive are employers, employees and the daily wage earners to the situation. The manufacturing sector of SMEs is at the knell bell of submergence, Human Relation practices are soft solution to the sinking boat of SMEs and will help in rebounding of human relation trust at workplace. SMEs being the most important part of economy, their bouncing back can help the dwelling national operations. Innovative HR practices will boost employee’s morale and will wipe the tears of labourers. This paper therefore will help in bottoming the situation of recurrent losses witnessed by SMEs and HR practices will help in promoting, encourage thinking of kick start of the exit strategies. SMEs that are in the war of survival and will definitely prove the scourge of covid-19 a boon for Indian economy.
DYSTROPHIC EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA - CASE SERIES OF CRYSTAL SKIN CHILDREN
Authors: Madhulika S. , R Sreekala. , Raja Uday Kiran , Rao A.Vijaya Mohan
Published: October 2020

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) refers to a group of inherited disorders that involve the formation of blisters following trivial trauma. Here we report a case series of Dystrophic Epidermolysis bullosa(DEB) at our hospital presented with various clinical features. History ,clinical spectrum and histopathological examination gives appropriate diagnosis for this disorder. Treatment remains challange. A multidisciplinary approach is needed for the effective management of EB. Good nursing care, and gene therapy could possibly significantly alleviate the suffering of the patients in the future.
Apresentação
Authors: Carvalho Cynthia
Published: October 2020

Apresentação dos artigos do Dossiê

O Dossiê Gestão da Educação que apresentamos neste novo número foi elaborado com a colaboração do professor Gustavo Fischman da Arizona State University, USA, e da professora Cynthia Paes de Carvalho, da PUC-Rio e coordenadora do Gesq - Grupo de Pesquisa em Gestão e Qualidade da Educação.
ELETROTERAPIA COMO RECURSO PARA O TRATAMENTO DE ÚLCERAS POR PRESSÃO: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Souza Elaine Glauce Santos , Moraes Izabelle Cassiana Silva , Torres Daniel Costa , Ávila Paulo Eduardo Santos , Pereira Raphael Nascimento
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O presente trabalho visa elucidar os diferentes recursos da eletroterapia utilizados para o tratamento de úlceras por pressão. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, conduzida através da busca de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro, SCIELO, no período entre 2010 a 2020. Incluíram-se somente artigos cujos participantes eram adultos que possuíam lesão por pressão, estudos realizados no período de 2010 a 2020 e com pontuação acima de 5 pontos na escala de Pedro. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada por dois autores de forma independente. Resultados: Após a identificação de 517 estudos, 4 foram incluídos nessa revisão, os quais os recursos utilizados foram a estimulação elétrica de alta tensão, estimulação elétrica anodal, estimulação elétrica catodal e ultrassom. Dessa forma, todos os estudos demonstram que os recursos da eletroterapia quando associados ao uso do programa de tratamento padrão de feridas tem melhor eficácia. Além disso, 3 dos estudos utilizaram a estimulação elétrica de alta tensão como recurso e 2 dos estudos apontaram o ultra-som como uma técnica eficaz na cicatrização quando comparado a estimulação elétrica de alta tensão. Conclusão: O uso de recursos eletroterapêuticos possui efeitos positivos na cicatrização tecidual em pacientes que possuem lesões por pressão. Portando, pode se verificar que a utilização destes recursos diminuiu o tamanho e melhorou o aspecto da lesão, proporcionando, dessa forma, melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes.
INFLUÊNCIA DOS FATORES FÍSICOS E AMBIENTAIS DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE FUNCIONALIDADE SOBRE A CAPACIDADE FÍSICA AERÓBIA DE ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL EM CADEIRA DE RODAS
Authors: Afonso Amanda de Queiroz , Pereira Raphael do Nascimento , Normando Valéria Marques Ferreira
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a influência de fatores físicos e ambientais da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade sobre a capacidade física aeróbia de atletas de basquetebol em cadeiras de rodas, relacionando-os com o desempenho no teste de esforço. Métodos: 31 atletas voluntários de um clube de deficientes físicos, foram entrevistados sobre aspectos pessoais e sociais, e submetidos ao teste de esforço para avaliação da capacidade física aeróbia. Como resultante eles foram classificados quanto a influência dos fatores físicos e ambientais sobre a aptidão de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF). Optou-se pela análise estatística descritiva dos dados, com o cálculo das médias e desvios padrões.Resultados: Nenhum dos atletas apresentou capacidade física aeróbia abaixo da média, no entanto, o grupo de lesão em membros inferiores apresentou discreta vantagem em relação aos outros grupos. Não houve diferença expressiva na capacidade física aeróbia quando relacionada a mobilidade desses atletas. Conclusão: No grupo estudado não houve influência de fatores físicos e ambientais da CIF sobre a capacidade física aeróbia dos atletas.
ATUAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO PRÉ E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: PERCEPÇÃO DO MÉDICO E DO PACIENTE NA CIDADE DE PORTO VELHO – RO
Authors: Oliveira Elisama da Silva Pinto , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Silio Luís Felipe , Almeida Érika de Araújo , Lima Luis Fernando de Oliveira , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Pereira Adriano de almeida , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Bernaldino Elizângela de Souza
Published: October 2020

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a percepção do médico e do paciente quanto à atuação do Profissional de Educação Física e a inserção de exercícios físicos para o paciente pré e pós-bariátrico. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2019 onde foram utilizados como instrumento de coleta de dados, 02 (dois) questionários semiestruturados com questões mistas; o primeiro foi aplicado junto ao médico, composto de 07 (sete) questões, e o segundo aplicado junto ao paciente, composto por 10 (dez) questões. Foram entrevistados 02 (dois) médicos cirurgiões bariátricos e 30 pacientes após o aceite do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os resultados caracterizam o perfil de pacientes onde (80%) são mulheres, com ocorrência de (27%) de doenças metabólicas associadas, (70%) pós-cirúrgicos, com até um ano de cirurgia, (47%). Em relação ao nível de atividade física, (63%) praticam exercícios físicos, desacompanhados do Profissional de Educação Física, com 01 hora ou mais de duração, sendo (53%) a predominância de exercícios aeróbicos. A importância do exercício físico ocorre com o recebimento de orientação em (93%) dos pacientes através do médico e (70%) através da equipe multidisciplinar. Sobre o encaminhamento recebido para a prática de exercícios, 57% não recebem encaminhamento médico e quando recebem (62%) não procuram o profissional de Educação Física. Sobre a atuação do Profissional de Educação Física em equipe multidisciplinar: (57%) dos pacientes afirmam que participam de reuniões e (90%) apontam que o Profissional de Educação Física não compõe a equipe multidisciplinar. A média de atuação profissional do médico cirurgião é de 13,5 anos. Ambos apontam a ausência do Profissional de Educação em equipe multidisciplinar e afirmam que orientam o paciente sobre a importância do exercício. Em relação aos fatores que interferem/contribuem para a atuação multidisciplinar estão à preparação cirúrgica e o prosseguimento do tratamento pós-cirúrgico. Conclui-se que apesar da percepção positiva e reconhecimento do Profissional de Educação Física, o mesmo não se encontra inserido e nem atuante junto aos pacientes pré e pós-bariátricos. A ausência pode estar relacionada à escassez ou inexistência de políticas públicas locais que consolidem a área de atuação e que permitam a inserção deste profissional na área de saúde. No que diz respeito ao preparo acadêmico, há necessidade de mais estudos que indiquem que a formação seja fator contribuinte para a sua atuação neste meio.
AUTOCUIDADO EM HANSENÍASE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE: AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE USUÁRIOS DE UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE AUTOCUIDADO EM HANSENÍASE NA APS
Authors: Ferreira Lays da Silva , Dias George Alberto da Silva , Silva Tatiane Bahia Vale da
Published: October 2020

O autocuidado é definido como procedimentos e exercícios que o próprio indivíduo pode realizar com intuito de prevenir sequelas e deve, portanto, fazer parte da rotina do tratamento da hanseníase, tendo em vista que é uma doença crônica, infectocontagiosa, que atinge predominantemente pele e nervos periféricos e tem alto poder incapacitante, quando não diagnosticada e tratada precocemente. Diante disso, o estudo objetivou identificar o nível de conhecimento de usuários portadores de hanseníase acerca do autocuidado que devem ter nesta patologia. Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo e analítico do tipo transversal, realizado com 18 usuários em tratamento atendidos em uma UBS no município de Belém-PA. Foram submetidos a aplicação única de um questionário sobre autocuidados para pacientes com Hanseníase. Os resultados encontrados e discutidos revelaram lacunas de conhecimento sobre os aspectos da doença, porém, bons percentuais de acerto quanto as estruturas acometidas. No entanto, experiências próprias e a avaliação dermatoneurológica foram, possivelmente, os fatores de maior influência sobre as respostas, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias educativas de saúde, como a criação de grupos de apoio, para esse público.
THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION BY THE METHOD OF DIRECT INTEGRALS OF DIFFERENTIATION OF EQUATIONS HAVE AN APPLICATION IN THE GAS FILTRATION THEOREM
Authors: Abdujabbor Abdurazakov  , Nasiba Makhmudova  , Nilufar Mirzamakhmudova
Published: October 2020

On the basis of the direct method and a combination of differential sweep, the article developed a calculated algorithm for solving gas filtration, thereby taking into account the convergence of the approximate solution to the exact one.

KEYWORDS: direct method, sweep method, differential equation, time step, convergence, approximate solution, error estimate.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Atas Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Toko Bangunan Rajawali Steel
Authors: Elvia Puspa Dewi  , Kristin Marlina
Published: October 2020

Toko Bangunan Rajawali Steel bergerak dalam penjualan berbagai macam bahan-bahan atau alat-alat untuk bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah pengendalian internal atas persediaan barang dagang sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) Nomor 14 tentang persediaan. Jenis penelitian adalah riset deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Struktur organisasi yang belum sepenuhnya memadai karena adanya perangkapan tugas di bagian marketing dan tidak ada fungsi pengendalian internal. (2) Pengendalian pengeluaran barang masih lemah dikarenakan tidak ada otorisasi pengeluaran oleh kepala gudang. Secara umum, sistem pengendalian intern atas persediaan barang dagang belum efektif karena struktur organisasi masih belum lengkap, otorisasi belum sepenuhnya ada yaitu pada bagian gudang dalam pengeluaran barang.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, REPUTASI KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK, DAN KELENGKAPAN KERTAS KERJA PERMANEN TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2009-2014)
Authors: Budi Supri Handoko
Published: October 2020

This study examines the influence of tenure and reputationof public accounting firms and thecompleteness of the permanent working paper on quality auditing. This study is focused on LQ 45 company that has been listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchangeduring 2009 until 2014. Moreover, by using a purposive sampling metode is gained 234 research samples. The hypothesis testing in this study is using multiple regression analysis. The test results indicate that audit tenure has no effect to the quality of the audit, the reputation of public accountant to audit quality while the completeness of paper work does not affect the quality of the audit

Penelitian ini menguji mengenai pengaruh audit tenure, reputasi kantor akuntan public dan kelengkapan kertas kerja permanen terhadap kualitas audit. Peneltian ini di fokuskan pada perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2014, dengan mengggunakan metunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 234 sampel penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggode purposive sampling diperoleh 234 sampel penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasilpengujian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure tunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasilpengujian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure tidak berpengaaruh terhadap kualitaas audit, reputasi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit sedangkan kelengkapan kertas kerjatidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Evaluation of association of relevant past history, symptoms, signs, complication profile and sero prevalence of HBV and HCV among the patients presenting with chronic liver disease and its complications: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study
Authors: Richmond Ronald Gomes  , Akmat Ali
Published: October 2020

Background: Now-a-days chronic liver disease is one of the major health problems in the world. In developing countries, chronic liver disease due to hepatitis virus (like hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus) is increasing day by day. It is rapidly emerging as a major health problem. So the present study was conducted to document the hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus in patient with chronic liver disease by an easy and simple marker like HBsAg, Anti HBc (total) and Anti HCV in a tertiary hospital.

Methods: Serum samples were collected from 100 selected cases who were diagnosed as a case of chronic liver disease in medicine and gastroenterology department of DMCH. Study period was from April 01, 2016 to September 30, 2018. For detection of HBsAg, Anti HBc (total) and Anti HCV, Immunochromatographic test (ICT) was done in every case.

Results: Out of 100 cases, HBsAg seropositive with negative Anti HCV was found in 64% cases, Anti HCV positive with negative HBsAg was found in 16% cases, both HBsAg and anti HCV positive was found in 4% cases, both HBsAg and anti HCV negative was found in 16% cases. Among these cases, 74% were male and 26% were female. Here male: female was 3:1 and among them, 75% male was seropositive for either HBsAg or Anti HCV.

Conclusion: The high frequency of seropositivity in patients with chronic liver disease with male predominance is found in tertiary care settings. The number of Anti HCV seropositive patient indicates that it is an emerging health problem in our country.

Keywords: Chronic liver disease; HBsAg; Anti HCV; ICT
Penerapan Metode Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Peserta Didik
Authors: Khasanah Iis Nur , Ulfa Nanik
Published: October 2020

The research is based on students low average score in Bahasa Indonesia skill on fifth grade student at MI Islamiyah Popoh especially in explaining historical narrative text Theme 7 Subtheme 2 lesson 6. The purpose of this research is to improve students skill by using Mind Mapping method in the indicator of present informations. This method is expected to assist student in learning Bahasa Indonesia. The result of research showed that implementing Mind Mapping can improve students skll in explaining information. First cycle of evaluation showed there were 56% students who didn’t passed the minimum completness criteria, 44% studens passed the minimum criteria. The minimum completeness criteria set is 75 and classically 80% students passed. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase with a percentage of 19% of students who had not completed and 81% of students had completed with a class average of 82.8.