bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authoress of church songs in Romanian monachism (19th-20th centuries). The stylistic, semantic and hermeneutical analysis the Religious Service of the Mother's of God Omophor, composed by the nun Epiharia Moisescu
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, MOLDOVEANU Cristina
Published: February 2022

"Godliness to the Mother of God has always had impressive dimensions. She is present in personal prayers, in the liturgical space of the Church, in the works of the Holy Fathers, in iconography, but the most important place in which we find it, is the heart of every faithful. In her heart she carried it for years, all her life, the nun Epiharia Moisescu. With all the knowledge gained from learning psaltic music, most of the works created were dedicated to the Mother of God: Religious Service of the Omophor, the Grivance and the Religious Service of Death of the Mother of God. The present work refers only to one of these works: Religious Service of the Mother's of God Omophor analyzed from a stylistic, semantic and hermeneutic point of view. The whole analysis puts it at the service of highlighting the Romanian school of psaltic music that developed and perfected, revealing the love of God interwoven with the love for music of those who later became personalities of the history of the Romanian psaltic music"
"Rhetorical figures and symbols in the aria Vidit suum from Stabat Mater by G.B. Pergolesi"
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, NEGREA Ana Maria
Published: February 2022

The concept of musical rhetoric, closely connected with the affect theory, temperaments, and number symbology constituted one of the main preoccupations of composers and theorists in the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Rhetorical figures have developed in vocal music and had the role of underlining the significances of the text in an expressive way. Subsequently, they came to be used in instrumental music too, their interpretation being conditioned by the musical context. A perfect joining of rhetorical elements with religious text can be found in the work ""Stabat Mater"" by G.B. Pergolesi. The aria ""Vidit suum"" illustrates the dramatic moment of Christ death, through the music loaded with number symbols and suggestive rhetorical figures."
Artistic training of the Opera singer, the foundation for a successful career
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, POP Anda Olimpia , FILIP Ignac - Csaba ,   Transilvania University of Braşov
Published: February 2022

"This article is targeted at both students engaged in full-time study and those who guide them, who, through knowledge, professionalism, and discernment, assume responsibility to build successful careers together with those whom they guide. The voice, the frail tool that links spirit and matter, requires, beside native endowment, constant and persevering practice, under the careful guidance of a teacher, who has to create stages and doses of information so that at the end of the route covered, the student becomes an artist prepared to meet an impresario. "
Lyrical contours of Doina from Oltenia. Characteristics and analysis
Authors:   University of Craiova, ZAMFIR Gabriel
Published: February 2022

"In the opinion of musicologists, “doina” is one of the richest genres and closest to the soul of people, be it vocal or instrumental. Moreover, the “doina” is the one which, along with the carol, despite its uncertain origins, gives a particular note to the Romanian folklore in general. In order to be able to organize the musical material that the “doina” form inside them, it is necessary to refer to the “doina” types and their classification criteria, which is the main objective of this article."
Folk Music: An integral part of everyday life in Southern Karnataka
Authors:   JSS Science and Technology University Mysore, BHARATHI Ramaiah Krishna , MAMATHA Mysore Nagarajan ,   BMSCE Bangalore
Published: February 2022

"India inherits a rich culture and heritage with vivid art forms such as music, dance, architecture, sculpture and painting. It is found from the history in India more than sixty-four forms of art have been identified and nurtured till date. Indian music has greater precedence in the world. Music in primitive days marked their beginning with natural language and sound. Music was considered a means for communicating the feelings and emotions. Thus, the natural way of expressing the music gave rise to folklore which imitated the daily activities through songs sung naturally in native language without support of any specific instruments. India being a county with diversified culture and language has more than 100 local languages for which many does not have scripts. Here an attempt is made to bring few such instances of folk songs describing various instances of daily life in the southern India (Karnataka). Kannada being the communicating language has various variants local to the region of living."
The evolution of Armenian liturgical music
Authors:   Transilvania University of Braşov, BODURIAN Agota
Published: February 2022

"The purpose of this paper is to briefly outline the evolution of Armenian music, from Antiquity to the nineteenth century. The troubled history of the Armenian people defines to a great extent the way the arts have developed, and also the way that vast and rich culture that characterizes the Armenian people, spread throughout the world, has formed. Starting from the earliest roots of music, our study follows the path of the different secular and liturgical genres, which developed in close correlation over the centuries. The paper presents the local traditions and the influences of the peoples with whom the Armenian people came in contact, the reciprocal receptive attitude, the cultural interpenetration that contributed to the development of the musical art. At the same time, we discuss some fragments / texts from the first songs that were preserved from the ancient times, as well as the troubadours of the Armenian Middle Age; we mention the most famous scholars and composers and to the founding of the first universities and present in a concise manner the first attempts of an Armenian music notation system. The paper - as mentioned before - presents only briefly this vast and very interestin g topic, and the in-depth study of the problem is to be carried out in the continuation of the doctoral studies."
“Pastorale” by Naji Hakim – A Stylistic Approach
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, SAMOILĂ Irina Elena
Published: February 2022

In the musical field, Lebanese composers represent a living proof of a different approach to cult music, a symbiosis between tradition and avant-garde, between modern and oriental elements, folk music with melisma typical of traditional Lebanese music and western classical music of French inspiration. (this is due to the specialized studies carried out in France and here I would mention the Francophone contribution underlying the institutionalization of education in Lebanon). The privilege of performing Pastorale for bassoon solo by Naji Hakim, a work that was dedicated to me by the author and was experienced to its final sound value, gave me unforgettable moments from an interpretative point of view and a special honor to participate in such a collaboration.
Hypostases du cluster dans les œuvres pour orgue de Gyorgy Ligeti
Authors:   Ecole Gymnasiale VASKERTES Gheorgheni, departement Harghita, Romania, SZUCS-BLANARU Amalia
Published: February 2022

The cluster is a constituent part of György Ligeti’s concept of harmony that has crystallized in several stages. Successive accumulations are found in the different periods of creation as an integral part of his compositions. A separate category consists of the three works devoted to the organ. We set out to inventory and classify the types of clusters used by the composer in these works. The first, signed in 1962 and revised in 1969, Volumina, stems directly from the experience of electronic music and is the most radical of them all. Between this and the two organ studies is the Symphonic Poem for 100 Metronomes. Harmonies and Coulée frame Continuum - another Ligetian masterpiece. Contrary to appearances, this organ works have many elements in common. They represent the stages of research on the same problem – the cluster. Together, the three opuses constitute a mini-compendium of compositional and instrumental techniques used in the creation of the following decades.
The collaborative pianist – Skills and excellence
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, ȘUTEU Claudia-Ligia
Published: February 2022

This article aims to conduct a study on the skills of the collaborative pianist. His role changed during centuries, in terms of requirements and deeply understanding of the repertoire. He became equal to the soloist, especially after 1770, with the arrival of the fortepiano. The keyboard’s importance has increased in the Classical period. Aspects of technique and interpretation highlighted the capacity of a performer. This study refers to the accompanist as a complex figure, with functional pianistic skills, being able to differentiate types of accompaniments, the attributes of different musical eras and sight-reading capabilities. The analysis plays a very important role in the development of the collaborative pianist. For guiding the musical interpretation of a piece, aspects regarding style, musical form and character of the chosen repertoire lead to a deeply analysis and continuous learning in the accompanist career. Excellence in performance, especially when it comes to an ensemble, can be obtain through a list of steps, starting with solving the technical problems, analysis and understanding the meaning of music, the collaborative pianist being the complete musician.
Musical styles approached by Serbian composers in the first half of the 20th century
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, TOTAN Virginia
Published: February 2022

The musical creation of Serbian composers is not well known in the European area, primarily due to censorship in the first half of the 20th century when music influenced by European orientations was considered capitalist and was banned on the one hand, and on the other hand due to the fact that most of the works are written in Cyrillic and thus did not reach the European research circuit. It should be mentioned that the course of development of music history in Europe, with its periodization into stages of Baroque, Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Expressionism, Neoclassicism, Avant-garde, and Postmodernism, was not applied to music in Serbia. However, all these styles will be found in the musical creations of Serbian composers in the period from the end of the 19th century and during the 20th century.
Vocal Ornamentation in the 18th century - Tosi and Mancini, first Theorists of Bel Canto
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, BAJEA (STANCIU) Mihaela-Elena
Published: February 2022

In a time of change, the two great vocal singing theorists, Tosi and Mancini, wrote their theoretical papers with the stated aim of clarifying for both students and their tutors what they considered to be good landmarks in that era. Too much freedom in ornamentation, through an abusive and discretionary use, highlighted more the virtuosity of the singers than the melodic line in the context of words and music. Thus, forced by circumstances, the two authors tried to develop, in the 18th century, a methodology capable of balancing freedom of expression with theoretical rigor. Their effort was directed towards collecting and organizing the data available at the time about the mechanics and theory of ornamentation applicable to the principles and rules of harmony, while supporting freedom of expression and variety of inventiveness and having as sole purpose the beauty of sounds harmoniously intertwined with expression. They evaluated and criticized their contemporaries, highlighting both the defects and abuses of vocal performances, considering as the only point of reference the balance of expression subordinated to the fundamental elements of vocal precepts considered at that time true axioms. They generously offered their knowledge and science with the ultimate goal of creating a vocal show based on balance, beauty and spontaneity.
ANALYSIS EFFECT OF PRICE, SERVICE QUALITY AND MARKETING RELATIONSHIP ON REPURCHASING INTEREST WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE IN CV. BEKASI UNGGAS
Authors: Kristianto Ardy , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Achmad Harianto Raden
Published: February 2022

The research aims to determine the effect of price, service quality and marketing relationship on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable at CV. Bekasi Unggas. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data presented in this research was obtained through a questionnaire given to 53 respondents who as a customer at CV. Bekasi Unggas. Research design used is hypothesis testing using the structural equation model (SEM) – Smart PLS version 3.3.3. Results from this research show that: (1) There is a direct effect of price, marketing relationship and consumer satisfaction on repurchase intention, (2) There is no evidence of a direct effect of service quality on repurchase intention, (3) There is an indirect effect price, service quality and marketing relationship on repurchase intention through customer satisfaction.
SIMULASI PENYEARAH TIGA FASA DENGAN MINIMUM TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION DENGAN METODE KONTROL ARUS RAMP COMPARISON CURRENT CONTROL PADA SISTEM TENAGA LISTRIK TIGA FASA
Authors: Nazif Hazlif
Published: February 2022

Penyearah tiga phase adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah tegangan AC menjadi tegangan DC. Penyearah jembatan tiga phase mengunakan dioda merupakan peralatan non linear tiga phase yang banyak dipergunakan dalam rumah tangga dan industri/pabrik. Namun Peralatan non linear tiga phase jenis ini menghasilkan arus harmonik pada jaringan listrik tiga phase sehingga mengalami kerusakan peralatan rumah tangga dan industri. Hal ini dapat diatasi adalah metode kontrol arus ramp comparison current control, diharapkan dapat mengurangi arus harmonik pada jaringan listrik tiga phase. Dalam penelitian ini, kontrol arus ramp comparison current control dibuat untuk penyearah tiga fasa terkendali mengunakan MOSFET untuk meninimalkan arus harmonisa pada sistem tenaga listrik tiga phase. Dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah penelitian ini yaitu perancangan dan pembuatan model dan simulasi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak PSIM, kemudian pengujian  dan analisa terhadap simulasi kontrol arus ramp comparison current control dengan melihat hasil pengujian dengan perangkat lunak PSIM. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, untuk frekuensi gelombang segitiga sebesar 20kHz pada amplitudo tetap 5V, diperoleh THD arus sebesar 5.2%, hal ini berarti kualitas arus yang dihasilkan baik (rendah distorsi). Sedangkan untuk amplitudo gelombang sebesar 5 Volt pada frekwensi gelombang 20kHz, THD arus yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 5.2%, sementara untuk amplitudo sebesar 9 Volt, THD arus yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 8.4%, hal ini berarti semakin tinggi amplitudo gelombang segitiga semakin buruk kualitas daya arus output yang diperoleh
PEMBUATAN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA SEDERHANA DAN PENERAPANNYA
Authors: - Hardeli , A Fajriah , . Suryelita , . Bayharti , . Yerimadesi , . Andromeda , UP Nadya , WA Shelvy
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat penuntun praktikum sederhana bagi siswa sekolah menengah atas dan menentukan tingkat validitas, kepraktisan dan efektif dari penuntun praktikum tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research dan Development (R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: penelitian pendahuluan, tahap prototipe, dan tahap penilaian. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner validitas, kepraktisan dan efektifitas. Panduan Praktis alternatif berbasis lingkungan divalidasi oleh 4 orang validator dan diuji kepada 17 siswa kelas XII IPA 3 SMAN 2 Bayang dan 29 siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMAN 1 Batang Kapas tahun akademik 2017/2018. Data validitas, kepraktisan dan efektif dianalisis dengan rumus Kappa Cohen. Momen kappa validitas adalah 0,79 dengan kategori validitas tinggi. Tingkat kepraktisan kuesioner respon guru diperoleh dengan nilai 0,84 dengan kategori kepraktisan tertinggi. Berdasarkan kuesioner respon siswa, nilai momen kappa adalah 0,77 pada SMAN 2 Bayang dan 0,90 pada SMAN 1 Batang Kapas dengan kategori kepraktisan tinggi untuk uji kelompok kecil, dan nilai momen kappa adalah 0,81 pada SMAN 2 Bayang dan 0,84 di SMAN 1 Batang Kapas dengan kategori kepraktisan tertinggi dalam uji lapangan. Tingkat efektivitas kuesioner respon guru diperoleh nilai 0,89 dengan tingkat efektivitas yang sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan kuesioner respon siswa, nilai momen kappa adalah 0,76 dengan kategori efektifitas tinggi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penuntun alternatif berbasis panduan praktis bagi siswa SMA memiliki kategori validitas tinggi, kategori kepraktisan tertinggi, kategori efektifitas tinggi dari siswa dan efektivitas tertinggi dari guru.
Pengabdian PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ELEARNING DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 05 KETAPING KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Waza Karia Akbar  , Harisnawati  , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2022

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang terjadi di negara ini banyak memberikan dampak positif bagi dunia pendidikan. Khususnya teknologi komputer dan internet, baik dari segi hardware maupun software, memberikan banyak tawaran dan pilihan bagi dunia pendidikan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Keunggulannya tidak hanya terletak pada faktor kecepatan mendapatkan informasi tetapi juga fasilitas multimedia yang dapat membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan interaktif. Perkembangan teknologi informasi banyak digunakan untuk menunjang aktivitas manusia. Penguasaan seorang guru dalam menggunakan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dengan tujuan agar setiap proses pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik di masa pandemi covid 19. Selain itu, guru dapat menguasai teknologi komunikasi khususnya dalam penggunaan e-learning google class room. Apalagi bagi semua guru saat ini yang merasa sangat membutuhkan kemampuan tersebut untuk berbagai kegiatan dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan penguasaan guru dalam menggunakan media e-learning google class room yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FIKIH MELALUI SHARING DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA MATERI IMAN DAN HARI AKHIR SISWA KELAS IX DI MTSN 9 PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Erpan
Published: February 2022

Peranan metode dan teknik yang digunakan oleh guru memegang nilai strategis untuk keberhasilan pengajaran, sebab metode dan teknik adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengajaran Iman Pada Hari Akhir. Selama ini siswa kesulitan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pembelajaran, karena pembelajaran yang dirasakan oleh siswa sangat membosankan apalagi ditambah materi yang diberikan cukup banyak dan diperlukan waktu yang lama untuk mempelajarinya terutama Iman Pada Hari Akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Iman pada Hari Akhir dengan menerapkan teknik Sharing dan Media Audio Visual. Sharing dan Media Audio Visual mengembangkan teknik belajar dengan men¬ggunakan media dengan menggunakan tiga kegiatan yaitu kegiatan membaca dan menulis materi Iman Pada Hari Akhir. Penelitian ini didesain melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, menggunakan dua siklus. Hasil belajar siswa untuk siklus I  25 siswa (71,4%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan masih terdapat 10  siswa  (28,6%) yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan  daya serap siswa mencapai 74,4%. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 35 orang (100%) yang  mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar dengan daya serap siswa 83,9%. Melalui Sharing dan penggunaan media audio visual siswa dapat meningatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi iman pada hari akhir.
THE OMISSION OF GRAMMATICAL COMPONENTS: ERRORS AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENT'S ACADEMIC WRITING QUALITY
Authors: Zulfariati Zulfariati
Published: February 2022

Grammatical errors have been a major issue for decades. Some researchers have analyzed many types of grammatical errors made by foreign language students of English. This paper is one of the descriptions of grammatical errors derived and developed by the English Department of FKIP UMMY Solok in writing their theses. The students’ theses which had been allowed for joining the final comprehensive exam for getting the strata one degree at English Department of FKIP UMMY Solok were analyzed. Ideally, those theses were written by using correct grammar. However, there were still many errors in those theses. The errors found were respectively in form of omission, addition, misformation, and misordering types. This article focuses on the description of the omission of grammatical components written by the students and how it affects their theses quality. Admittedly, these grammatical errors make the theses quality are low and the ideas of the writing are difficult to be caught by the readers because some of the head nouns, subjects, verbs, direct objects, and other components of some sentences in those theses were omitted. It is suggested that the lectures on Grammar and Writing subjects as well as the students’ advisors on academic writings do intensive corrections towards students’ theses.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG BIDANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Mulyawan Fitra , Yulinda Kiki
Published: February 2022

Dalam perkembangan Hukum Nasional Indonesia, keberadaan hukum Islam sangat penting, selain sebagai materi bagi penyusunan hukum nasional, hukum Islam juga menjadi inspirator dan dinamisator dalam perkembangan hukum nasional. Begitu juga dalam bidang kesehatan, dimana keberadaan hukum Islam yang merupakan bagian integral dari hukum nasional dalam aturan-aturan yang ada dalam undang-undang bidang kesehatan. Ditujukan untuk melihat apakah hukum Islam menjadi bagian integral dari aturan-aturan dalam bidang kesehatan. Kemudian apakah adanya hukum Islam dalam aturan-aturan tersebut memang digali dari hukum Islam yang berkembang secara normatif menjadi hukum positif. Oleh karena itu bahwa, hukum Islam dalam bentuk fatwa-fatwa mempunyai pengaruh kuat dalam proses legislasi di Indonesia. Semuanya itu terlihat jelas dalam aturan-aturan kesehatan, terlebih dahulu diungkapkan unsur-unsur hukum Islam yang ada dalam aturan-aturan tentang kesehatan yaitu undang-undang kesehatan sejak kemerdekaan sampai undang-undang yang ada dan berlaku sampai hari ini. Sehingga dalam undang-undang kesehatan tersebut ditemukan adanya sistem nilai dalam Islam yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, seperti aborsi yang diharamkan, adanya aturan yang ketat terhadap pelaksanaan transplantasi organ tubuh, zat adiktif/rokok, dan lain-lain sebagainya, dan semuanya itu di adopsi dari fatwa-fatwa MUI terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN GAS ELPIJI BERSUBSIDI PADA SATUAN RESERSE KRIMINAL POLRES SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Aryadi Danu , Rosadi Otong , Rosmelly Wirna
Published: February 2022

Kejahatan penyalahgunaan gas LPG tiga kilogram yang terjadi di wilayah hukum kepolisian kabupaten Sawahlunto, seperti dalam laporan polisi LP/2/SPKT-A/2018/Res Swl, kejahatan ini termasuk penyalahgunaan tiga kilogram LPG dalam kasus penyalahgunaan di bidang penawaran dan distribusi. Meskipun hal ini telah diatur dalam undang-undang yaitu UU No. 22 tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral No. 26 tahun 2009 tentang Penyediaan dan Distribusi Gas Bumi Cair, 3 Kilogram Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 104 tahun 2007 tentang Penyediaan, Distribusi, dan Penetapan Harga Gas Minyak Cair 3 Kilogram. Adapun tindakan melanggar hukum yang terjadi di daerah Sawahlunto, penegakan hukum pelaku pelecehan LPG tiga kilogram ditangani oleh Unit Kriminal Kepolisian Daerah Sawahlunto.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHILDREN'S PERSONALITY PERFORMING CRIMINAL ACTIONS AS A BASIS FOR COMPLETION OF CRIMINAL ACTS DONE BY CHILDREN
Authors: Dinata Richie Viata , . Fitriati , Rosmelly Wirna
Published: February 2022

At the Pariaman District Police Criminal Investigation Unit there are many criminal cases involving minors as perpetrators of criminal investigations. Therefore an investigation is needed to identify the Personality of Children of Criminal Actors by the Pariaman District Police Chief of Criminal Investigation. Identification of criminal investigations by children is carried out with several techniques, including some by interviewing children who are indicated as perpetrators of crime and also by reporting from the public. Crimes involving children as perpetrators of crime are not only caused by genetic factors but also due to lack of supervision from parents and the influence of the social environment and place of residence, therefore the role of parents and us together is expected to be more active in supervising children
PENERAPAN PIDANA OLEH HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN FREKUENSI RADIO
Authors: PRATAMA DAVID INDRA , Kana Philips A. , Wibowo Adhi
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan frekuensi radio yang di perdagangkan, dirakit dan digunakan di wilayah Republik Indonesia perlu melalui persyaratan teknis atau perizinan yang telah diatur di dalam Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi, namun sekarang ini di Indonesia sering terjadi pencurian Spektrum Frekuensi Radio digunakan untuk kepentingan pribadi dalam meraup keuntungan dengan merugikan negara, sehingga tindak pidana pencurian Frekuensi Radio tersebut harus ditindak dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
FUNGSI CRIME INDEX BAGI POLRES SOLOK KOTA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Aksalmadi Aksalmadi , Fitriati Fitriati , Rosadi Otong
Published: February 2022

The method for preparing the Crime Index by the Solok Kota Police is to compile indicators of the level of crime that has occurred, such as the total crime rate, the crime rate, and the crime clock. Is it based on the form of crime that often occurs, or is it based on the fluctuation in the number of crimes each month. The function of the Crime Index in Handling Crime by the Solok Kota Police is to carry out various activities to reduce the high number of crimes that occur by viewing and using criminal statistics and the criminal index created. By using the criminal index, it can be seen that the highest crime rate in the Solok Kota Police jurisdiction is the crime of theft with weight followed by motor vehicle theft. Efforts are being made to carry out various forms of police operations, one of which is the Singgalang / Jaran Singgalang pursuit operation. Besides conducting the Jaran Singgalang operation, Concentrated Operations were also carried out with the target of gambling. Operation Brush with the target of theft by weight and theft by force and Operation Tumpas Bandar with the target of trafficking narcotics.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN TIM PENGAWASAN ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEAGAMAAN (PAKEM) TERHADAP ORGANISASI KEAGAMAAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Bur Alfian
Published: February 2022

Peran Tim Pengawasan Aliran Kepercayaan dan Aliran Keagamaan (PAKEM) terhadap Organisasi Keagamaan di Kota Padang adalah melakukan upaya penanggulangan secara preventif dan represif, upaya preventif melakukan kegiatan seperti rapat koordinasi, melakukan pengawasan dan melakukan dialog kepada organisasi keagamaan, penerangan hukum dan kerjasama dengan instansi- instansi/pejabat pemerintah tergabung dalam PAKEM dan upaya represif seperti pemidanan jika ditemukan indikasi pada penyalahgunaan dan/atau penodaan terhadap agama di kota padang. Kendala-kendala Tim Pengawasan Aliran Kepercayaan dan Aliran Keagamaan (PAKEM) dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap Organisasi Keagamaan di Kota Padang adalah belum adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) PAKEM, belum adanya aturan yg spesifik mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan PAKEM di lapangan, minimnya jumlah personil Intelijen Kejaksaan yang merupakan garda utama PAKEM, minimnya jumlah kendaraan operasional, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya sosialisasi mengenai keberadaan Tim PAKEM di Kota Padang. Optimalisasi Peran Tim Pengawasan Aliran Kepercayaan dan Aliran Keagamaan (PAKEM) terhadap Organisasi Keagamaan di Kota Padang adalah Agar segera dirancang Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) PAKEM, agar diadakannya pelatihan pada untuk personil PAKEM khususnya untuk personil Kejaksaan, agar adanya pengadaan Sarana Prasarana, agar diadakannya kegiatan sosialisasi (penyuluhan) secara rutin dan menyeluruh di Kota Padang mengenai keberadaan dan Eksistensi Tim PAKEM Kota Padang.
PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Daeng , Fitriati Fitriati , Rosadi Otong
Published: February 2022

The current criminal policy in tackling narcotics crime in Indonesia is the enactment of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Most of the criminal sanctions in the Narcotics Law are formulated cumulatively. The inclusion of minimal criminal threats. Unclear regulations regarding corporate criminal acts. Criminal Policy Perspective in Combating Narcotics Crime in Indonesia must be carried out in accordance with the basic concepts of criminalization. The development of the provisions of the narcotics crime can be found in the draft Criminal Code with the idea of recodification. The RKUHP formulation should have been done by evaluating the implementation of the law that has been carried out so far. But in fact, the provisions regarding narcotics crime in the Chapter "Special Crimes" are only done by copying and pasting the formulation of the criminal provisions in the Narcotics Law (Narcotics Law). The RKUHP does not clearly regulate the administrative aspects that are the core of the Narcotics Law, such as guarantees of rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and victims of drug abusers. The accommodation of narcotics crime in the RKUHP emphasizes that the approach used by the State in dealing with narcotics problems is a criminal approach not a public health approach.
PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE ANALYST’S NOTEBOOK DALAM UPAYA MENGUNGKAP JARINGAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (STUDI PADA SAT RESNARKOBA POLRES AGAM)
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Rosadi Otong , Rosmely Wirna
Published: February 2022

The use of software analyst's notebook application in disclosing the development of narcotics crime, refers to the development of the meaning of Article 183 paragraph (1) of Law No. 8 of 1981 (KUHAP) recognizes legal evidence after the birth of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE. By using the software analyst's notebook application, Sat Res Narcotics Agam Police has uncovered 13 cases throughout 2016 to 2018, related to narcotics crime cases. This research is a descriptive analytical study. The approach used in this study is a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. From the results of the research, it can be explained that: First, the use of software analyst's notebook in an effort to reveal the narcotics crime network at the Agam Police has been going well, which is evident from 2016 to 2018 there have been 13 cases using this application to reveal criminal networks even bigger narcotics in the Agam Police area. The application is able to map the communication network on various cases of disclosure of narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Agam Police, especially in areas where the modus operandi of narcotics marketing is carried out with a disconnected network system. The decomposition of the communication network can connect a broken link in disclosing narcotics crimes, for example, the Police report No. LP / 25 / III / 2019 / Res.Agam dated March 15, 2019. Constraints and efforts encountered in using software analyst's notebook in an attempt to uncover the network Narcotics crime at the Agam Police at the Agam Police consists of: inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of narcotics investigator personnel, the interconnection of each perpetrator and the changing narcotics distribution techniques. The efforts that have been made are as follows: handling networks, conducting training and education for members of the Agam Police Narcotics Satres, maximizing existing human resources, raids, and monitoring former narcotics addicts.
KAJIAN FUTURISTIK TERHADAP PENGATURAN BENTUK DAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: February 2022

Dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan teknologi saat ini, masyarakat dituntut cepat dan produktif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan (needs) dan keinginannya (wants) seperti moda transportasi yakni motor dan mobil. Atas dasar itu akhir-akhir ini perusahaan pembiayaan menjamur untuk memberikan jasa dibidang pembiayaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk mengontrol dan mengawasi perusahaan pembiayaan dalam menjalankan usahanya, OJK berperan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum agar konsumen-konsumen perusahaan pembiayaan agar senantiasa tidak merugikan konsumen dalam menjalankan usahanya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan pembahasan diatas dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Perwakilan Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Padang adalah sebagai fasilitator untuk menerima pengaduan dan meneruskan penyelesaian sengketanya melalui LAPS, peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Perwakilan Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan perusaan pembiayaan di Kota Padang adalah sebagai gerbang terakhir dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen dibidang pembiayaan konsumen dan kendala Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Perwakilan Sumatera Barat dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dengan perusaan pembiayaan di Kota Padang yakni adanya tumpang tindih norma sehingga OJK Perwakilan Sumbar kebingungan dalam mengambil kebijakan, kurangnya sosialisasi dan informasi terkait aturan-aturan yang memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen pengguna jasa perusahaan pembiayaan, keberadaan dan kedudukan Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (LAPS) yang berada dibawah naungan OJK hanya di Jakarta, sehingga penyelesaian sengketa melalui OJK Perwakilan Sumbar menjadi tidak efektif dari segi biaya dan waktu.
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fathonah Rini , Alexander Niko , Rosidah Nikmah , Anwar Mashuril
Published: February 2022

Based on humanitarian considerations and human rights enforcement, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia has issued a policy to protect children in prisons during the Covid-19 pandemic. This policy is not far from the pros and cons of various circles. On the one hand, the policy is welcomed to reduce the spread of Covid-19, on the other hand, the policy is considered to disturb public security. Therefore, the policies of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, especially those related to child protection during the Covid-19 pandemic, are important to be further reviewed in this article. This research is normative legal research / doctrinal research. The approach used in this research is the statutory approach (statute approach), analytical approach (analytical approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and the case approach (case approach). The increasingly massive spread of Covid-19 poses its challenges in protecting children as a vulnerable group. Responding to this condition, the central government issued several policies to protect children during a pandemic. These policies include Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020 concerning Terms of Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Context of Preventing and Combating the Spread of Covid-19, as well as Decree of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Number M.HH-19. .PK / 01.04.04 concerning the Release and Release of Prisoners and Children through Assimilation and Integration in the Context of Preventing and Combating the Spread of Covid-19.

Keywords: Covid-19, Child Protection, Policy
BHABINKAMTIBMAS NON PENAL EFFORTS OF THE EAST PARIAMAN POLICE IN PREVENTION CRIMINAL ACTIONS OF VILLAGE FUND CORRUPTION
Authors: Bustami Afdhal , Fitriati Fitriati , Rosadi Otong
Published: February 2022

Non-Penal Efforts by Bhabinkamtibmas of the East Pariaman Police in Preventing Corruption Crime Funds are to supervise the use of village funds in their respective regions. Bhabinkamtibmas supervises and monitors village funds using a direct supervision approach by assisting, monitoring and supervising the implementation of village development activities. The effort made is by delivering it at the mosque. Bhabinkamtibmas conveyed about village funds, namely about their use and forms of corruption that can occur in the management of village funds. Carry out activities of the residents' sambang and activities of using village funds. Legal Counseling at Village Offices/Community Figures Houses. This effort takes the form of face-to-face coordination with village fund management officers directly. Constraints faced include the low understanding of the duties and responsibilities of Bhabinkamtibmas members in carrying out tasks in the field, especially in understanding the implementation of tasks in building partnerships (Patnership Building) through a formality Polmas approach without any feedback from the community.
PENERAPAN KRIMINOLOGI SEBAGAI ILMU BANTU DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI POLRES AGAM
Authors: Hendriko Jukfa , Rosadi Otong , Fitriati Fitriati
Published: February 2022

The application of criminology in the investigation of criminal acts committed by children by investigators at the PPA Unit of the Satreskrim Polres Agam is used to make decisions for the settlement of crimes committed by children based on examinations of the children's motivation and reasons for committing crimes. The use of criminology in investigations shows several factors that cause children to commit crimes, namely because of the influence of friends or play groups such as in the crime of motorbike theft committed by children. Another cause is the negative influence of cellphones. For example, one case of intercourse with a child by a child in Agam District, the cause is because the child often watches pornographic videos. Constraints in the application of criminology in the investigation of criminal acts committed by children by investigators at the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Agam Police are the capabilities and methods of child assistant investigators / investigators in every process of investigating child criminal acts when it is related to the various kinds of education they get as well as with facilities and infrastructure and minimal funds.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMILU PADA MASA KAMPANYE PEMILU TAHUN 2019 OLEH PENYIDIK SATRESKRIM POLRES SOLOK KOTA
Authors: Febriandi Rizky Mahesa
Published: February 2022

Investigation of Election Crime During the 2019 Election Campaign Period By Investigators of the Solok Kota Police Satreskrim begins with the activities of Investigators accompanying Bawaslu to receive findings / reports of alleged election crimes, then no later than 14 (fourteen) days the investigator will assist Bawaslu in conducting clarifications and studies, after it is concluded that the finding / report is an election criminal act, then the report is forwarded to the Police by making a Police Report, furthermore that no later than 14 (fourteen) days the Investigator will carry out the investigation and no later than 14 (fourteen) days the case files resulting from the investigation have been submitted to Penunutut. General. Within a maximum period of 6 (six) days from the date of receipt of case files, the investigator delegates the responsibility of the case to the public prosecutor without or after going through the process of returning the case files. The obstacles faced by Solok Kota Police's Satreskrim Investigators in Investigating Election Crime during the 2019 Election Campaign Period include, external constraints, namely a) the handling of reports on election crimes cannot be followed up if one of the Gakkumdu elements (Bawaslu, investigators, prosecutors) does not agree to follow up on their own normative reasons; (b) the limitation of the time period for handling election crimes is not followed by the legal consequences that will occur if the handling of the crime committed exceeds the predetermined time period; (c) time limitation for handling election crimes greatly hinders Election Crime Investigators from working optimally in gathering evidence. internal constraints, namely a) limited facilities and infrastructure required for investigation and investigation activities; b) Election Crime Investigators are still weak in their mastery of laws or regulations relating to the 2019 Election.
PENERAPAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG OLEH PENYIDIK PADA DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL UMUM POLDA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Wati Nedra , Rosadi Otong , Fitriati Fitriati
Published: February 2022

Penerapan Unsur Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Oleh Penyidik adalah yang pertama unsur “setiap orang”, Setiap orang yang dimaksud adalah orang yang telah melakukan perbuatan pidana dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kepadanya. Ketiga, terpenuhinya unsur yang melakukan perekrutan, pengangkutan, penampungan, pengiriman, pemindahan atau penerimaan seseorang, yang dimaksud dengan “Yang melakukan perekrutan, pengangkutan, penampungan, pengiriman, pemindahan atau penerimaan seseorang adalah bahwa tersangka telah melakukan hal-hal sebagaimana tersebut di atas terhadap para korban. Kendala yang di hadapi oleh penyidik pada Ditreskrimum Polda Sumbar dalam penerapan unsur tindak pidana perdagangan orang dan cara mengatasinya adalah tidak adanya keberanian dari korban maupun saksi untuk melaporkan kejadian tindak pidana perdagangan orang (human trafficking) tersebut kepada pihak penyidik. Hambatan penyidikan lainnya adalah tidak terpenuhinya unsur-unsur yang ada dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang (human trafficking). Tindak pidana yang ada kaitannya dengan tindak pidana perdagangan orang (human trafficking) di Kota Padang, sejauh ini hanya menerapkan pasal dalam KUHP yaitu Pasal 296. Dalam hal ini pasal tersebut tidak menyebutkan secara terperinci mengenai unsur-unsur tindak pidana perdagangan orang (human trafficking), oleh karena itu pengaturannya tidak begitu tegas seperti yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERNIAGAAN BAHAN BAKAR JENIS PREMIUM TANPA IZIN
Authors: Tarianto Riko , Faniyah Iyah , Rosadi Otong
Published: February 2022

Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana perniagaan bahan bakar jenis premium tanpa izin pada Putusan Nomor: 48/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Pmn dan Putusan Nomor: 54/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pmn  adalah berdasarkan pertimbangan yuridis, yaitu pada alat bukti yang dikemukakan dalam pemeriksaan persidangan. Telah terpenuhi yaitu adanya keterangan dari saksi-saksi, keterangan ahli  Migas yang mempunyai keahlian dibidang pengaturan hilir minyak dan gas bumi serta alat bukti lainnya. Selain pertimbangan yuridis, hakim juga mempertimbangkan aspek sosiologis dari perbuatan terdakwa pada putusannya. Kedua, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perniagaan Bahan Bakar Jenis Premium Tanpa Izin Pada Putusan Nomor 48/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Pmn dan Putusan Nomor : 54/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Pmn adalah Majelis hakim menjatuhkan putusan dengan melanggar Pasal 53 (d) UU No. 22 Tahun 2011 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi dengan hukuman 6 bulan penjara penggenaan hukuman tersebut sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban pidana dirasakan masih jauh dibawah dari ancaman pidana maksimal.
PENERAPAN SANKSI BAGI PELAKU USAHA YANG MENGEDARKAN PRODUK PANGAN TANPA LABEL HALAL PADA KEMASAN DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari Widya , Faniyah Iyah
Published: February 2022

Label Halal merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dicantumkan pada kemasan. label tersebut berguna untuk mengetahui apakah produk yang dihasilkan oleh produsen tersebut benar kehalalannya agar aman dikonsumsi oleh konsumen khususnya konsumen Muslim di Indonesia. Menurut Pasal 87 ayat 3 huruf e Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 yang menyebutkan bahwa pencantuman label pada kemasan pangan harus memuat keterangan mengenai halal bagi yang dipersyaratkan. Berdasarkan pasal tersebut maka diketahui bahwa label halal merupakan salah satu informasi yang dicantumkan pada kemasan. Namun faktanya hingga saat ini masih banyak produsen yang memproduksi produknya tidak mencantumkan label halal pada kemasan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA HAK ATAS MEREK PELUMAS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR OLEH PENYIDIK DIREKTORAT RESERSE KRIMINAL KHUSUS POLDA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Legowo Yudha
Published: February 2022

Merek memiliki daya jual tinggi bagi pelaku usaha sehingga mendatangkan keuntungan. Terhadap penggunaan merek tanpa hak telah diancam pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 100 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Tindak pidana dibidang Merek terjadi di Kota Padang Pariaman dan ditangani oleh Ditreskrimsus Polda Sumbar, sebagaimana dalam Laporan Polisi Nomor: LP/B/133/III/2018/SPKT.SBR. Disamping melanggar hak kekayaan intelektual, tindakan tersebut juga berakibat pada konsumen sebagai pengguna dari suatu produk. Maka diperlukan penegakan hukum terhadap bentuk tindak pidana dibidang merek, guna wujud penegakan dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana hak atas merek pelumas kendaraan bermotor oleh Penyidik Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Sumatera Barat pada Laporan Polisi Nomor: LP/B/133/III/2018/SPKT.SBR diawali adanya laporan dari kuasa hukum PT. Federal Karyatama, kemudian dilakukan penyelidikan, penyidikan, hingga perkara tersebut dinyatakan lengkap (P-21) oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dan berdasarkan Putusan Nomor:226/ Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Pmn terhadap Masri Pgl Mas divonis bersalah dengan dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara selama 8 bulan dengan masa percobaan selama 1 tahun. Kedua, Kendala yang dihadapi Penyidik yaitu pertama kendala faktor hukum dimana tindak pidana hak atas merek bersifat delik aduan, sehingga kepolisian hanya dapat bertindak setelah adanya laporan dari pemegang hak atas merek yang dirugikan. Kedua kendala faktor penegak hukum yaitu masih terbatasnya pelaksanaan pendidikan kejuruan bagi personil Subdit I Indagsi Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Khusus Polda Sumatera Barat sehingga berpengaruh pada keoptimalan dalam pelaksanaan tugas penyidikan tindak pidana hak atas merek. Ketiga faktor masyarakat yaitu kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberikan informasi terkait adanya dugaan tindak pidana hak atas merek.