bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Internet of Things (IoT) Untuk Guru SMK Negeri 7 Pekanbaru menggunakan NodeMCU
Authors: . Tianur , Rahmawaty Made , Khamdi Nur , Madona Putri
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan Internet of Things (IoT) kepada guru di SMK Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Tujuan utama dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar tentang IoT kepada guru, sehingga mereka dapat memperkenalkan dan mengajarkan konsep IoT kepada siswa mereka. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan serangkaian sesi pelatihan yang terdiri dari teori dan praktik. Sesi pelatihan teori akan mencakup pengenalan tentang IoT, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam IoT, serta konsep dasar pemrograman dan protokol komunikasi dalam IoT. Sesi praktik akan memberikan kesempatan kepada para guru untuk mempraktikkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang telah mereka pelajari melalui latihan-latihan praktik yang disiapkan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi para guru SMK Negeri 7 Pekanbaru dalam meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam bidang IoT, sehingga mereka dapat memberikan pendidikan yang lebih baik dan lebih up-to-date kepada siswa mereka. Selain itu, diharapkan juga bahwa pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMK Negeri 7 Pekanbaru secara keseluruhan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep IoT.
Penerapan Computational Thinking Pada Materi Perulangan (looping) Dalam Bentuk Permainan Terhadap Siswa MAN 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Yuliska  , Kreshna Jan Alif , Dewi Meilany , Wibowo Ardianto , Chairani Bemin Nessa , Nina Fadilah Najwa
Published: March 2024

Computational Thingking (CT) dikembangkan dari konsep dasar informatika (ilmu komputer) dengan cara mengabstraksi masalah lalu mengilustrasikan dan akhirnya mampu memberikan solusi yang optimal. CT adalah skill fundamental yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang di abad ke-21. CT pertama kali dibawa masuk ke Indonesia melalui Bebras Indonesia NBO pada tahun 2016. Kegiatan yang diangkat dalam PkM ini adalah implementasi CT pada MAN 2 yang berlokasi di Pekanbaru. MAN 2 Pekanbaru ingin membentuk siswa/I sekolahnya untuk mampu berpikir kritis dan terstruktur guna memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Salah satu solusi yang diambil adalah menerapkan pemahaman CT dengan memanfaatkan bantuan teknologi agar siswa/I dapat memahami alur solusi dengan lebih mudah. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan sebagai media visualisasi bernama Scratch. Scratch ini merupakan aplikasi sederhana yang tidak memerlukan pengetahuan Bahasa pemrograman, karena menerapkan konsep blok-blok kode yang hanya perlu disusun berdasarkan alur algoritma atau secara CT. Melalui PkM dengan tim dosen prodi Teknik Informatika di Politeknik Catex diharapkan dapat membantu terwujudnya proses pemahaman CT. Dengan terlaksananya PkM ini siswa-siswi MAN 2 Pekanbaru dapat mema kedepannya dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif, efesien, dan optimal baik itu dalam hal pendidikan maupun dalam kehidupan seharihari menggunakan visualisasi menarik menggunakan aplikasi Scratch.
Edukasi Dasar Basis Data Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Siswa MAN 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Kartina Diah  , Yuliska Yuliska , Khairul Umam Syaliman  , Meilany Dewi  , Ardianto Wibowo
Published: March 2024

MAN 2 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah atas unggulan yang  ada di Pekanbaru. Dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan IT kepada para siswa, MAN 2 Pekanbaru menyelenggarakan pembelajaran Informatika sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan. Namun MAN 2 Pekanbaru kesulitan mencari tenaga pengajar yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mata pelajaran khususnya Basis Data dan tidak tersedia SDM (Guru) yang benar-benar siap untuk memberikan materi mengenai basis data. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, didukung dengan ketersediaan sumber daya di Program Studi Teknik Informatika (PSTI) khususnya Dosen dengan kompetensi Basis Data, maka PSTI mengusulkan program kegiatan pelatihan Dasar Basis Data bagi siswa MAN 2 Pekanbaru untuk kelas X yang berjumlah 9 kelas. Diharapkan setelah pelatihan ini selesai para siswa dapat lebih memahami tentang basis data sehingga kedepannya mampu merancang skema basis data dengan tepat.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN GOOGLE SITES SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF BAGI GURU DI LINGKUNGAN SMA NEGERI 1 PENDALIAN IV KOTO
Authors: Fujiawan Vebry , Agus Setiadi Irhan , Refni Nurmia , Yanto Budi , Riki Mustafa Satria
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Corona Virus Desease 2019 ( Covid-19 ) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Dampak dari pandemi ini sangat dirasakan oleh segala lapisan dan golongan masyarakat, termasuk salah satu diantaranya adalah di bidang Pendidikan yang memaksa kegiatan belajar mengajar harus dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan), hal ini memberikan dampak negatif diantaranya keterbatasan guru dalam melakukan kontrol saat berlangsungnya pembelajaran daring, kemampuan guru terbatas dalam menggunakan teknologi, Peserta didik kurang aktif dan tertarik mengikuti pembelajaran daring, Latar belakang pekerjaan orang tua (swasta, pemerintah maupun wiraswasta) yang tidak bisa menemani langsung anak mereka dalam pembelajaran daring. Penyelesaian dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan diadakan seminar pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran yang efektif bagi guru, salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran berbasis website yang bernama Google Sites. Google Sites adalah salah satu produk dari Google sebagai tools untuk membuat situs web. Pengguna dapat memanfaatkan Google Sites karena mudah dibuat dan dikelola oleh pengguna awam. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan proses belajar mengajar akan menjadi lebih efektif dan tidak monoton.
PERFORMANCE AND DIGESTIBILITY RESPONSE BY RABBITS FED DIETS CONTAINING COWPEA HAULMS (Vigna unguiculata) REPLACING RICE OFFAL AT GRADED LEVELS
Authors: Tarnongo, N. J.  , F. G Kaankuka , D. T Shaahu , T.T Anongo
Published: March 2024

An 84-day feeding trial was conducted with weaner rabbits to investigate the feeding value of cowpea haulms (Vigna unguiculata) on growth performance and nutrients digestibility. Thirtysix (36) weaner rabbits with initial live weight range of 427.33 – 474.50g were randomly allocated to six (6) dietary treatments and each treatments replicated six (6) times in a complete randomized design. Each treatment was made up of three (3) males and three (3) females with each as a replicate. The rabbits were fed diets with cowpea haulms replacing rice offal at 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% levels according to treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, and T6 respectively and T1 with 0% cowpea haulms as the control diet. The result of proximate composition and energy values of experimental diets revealed a crude protein value of 16.62% for T2 less than a similar value of 17.50% for T3, T4, T6 and T1 and T5 with a value of 18.38%. Crude fibre values ranged 12.43 to 21.00% increased across T1 –T6 as cowpea haulms (CH) level increased in the diet. Ether extract however decreased from T1 –T6 with increase in the level of CH with moisture following no particular trend. Ash was seen to decrease with increase in the diet CH, dry matter values 89.91% (T1) to 91.77% (T5) and NFE values 56.28 (T1) to 62.82 (T4) were in no particular trend. Also, ME values 3139.59 (T4) to 2731.32% (T1) did not follow a definite trend among the experimental treatments. The final weight (FW) was shown to decrease across the treatments with T1 having the highest final weight. T4 and T6 had the similar final weights. The nutrient digestibility across the six treatments revealed significant (P0.05) different. With these results from this study, it was concluded that, the bulky wastage of cowpea haulms after the seed harvest could be reduced by replacing rice offal with cowpea haulms in rabbit diets as a major crude fibre source. Cowpea haulms had no negative effects on the general growth performance of rabbits. Therefore, it is safe for farmers and feed manufacturers to include cowpea haulms to replace 100% of rice offal as a major source of crude fibre in rabbit diets.
UTILIZATION OF STEEL SLAG IN IMPROVING SOIL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Devnita Rina , Arifin Mahfud
Published: March 2024

Steel slag is a by-product in the process of refining iron by Blast Furnace (BF) or Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). This by-product can be used for various fields such as construction, industry and agriculture. This study aimed to observe the use of steel slag in agriculture as fertilizer, lime and ameliorant in the soils. The method used was the experimental design used steel slag in several level: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 to 9% to change several soils characteristics of Ultisols and Andisols. The result showed that steel slag increased pH, decreased P=fixation and P-retention and increased available P ini Ultisols and Andisols. This result of this research is expected contributed to government who would like to improve characteristics in sub optimal soils. The novelty is the using of steel slag in agriculture that not been used widely yet.
Escenarios inmersivos en la capilla y patio del hospital de San Bernardo (vulgo de los viejos) de Sevilla
Authors: Roda Peña José , Herrera García Francisco Javier , Recio Mir Álvaro , Santos Márquez Antonio Joaquín
Published: March 2024

Este proyecto supone una de las primeras incursiones que se realizan desde el Departamento de Historia del Arte a la hora de incorporar un recurso de realidad virtual a su docencia de grado y máster, basada hasta ahora casi exclusivamente, desde el punto de vista audiovisual, en la proyección de PowerPoints de elaboración propia y de vídeos didácticos sobre las materias impartidas. Estimamos, por consiguiente, que se trata de una clara innovación docente que repercutirá positivamente en el aprendizaje y percepción del alumnado de una experiencia sensorial y artística que se pone a su alcance.

La inmersión en escenarios virtuales permitirá a los alumnos de la Universidad de Sevilla tener la posibilidad de conocer la capilla, patio principal y otros espacios de este emblemático y monumental espacio del antiguo Hospital de los Viejos, de origen bajomedieval, en cuyo templo tiene su sede canónica la Primitiva Hermandad de la Divina Pastora de las Almas y Santa Marina.
La interactividad con diversos elementos que se desean destacar nos llevará a conocer en diversos formatos como son el vídeo, el audio y la imagen los aspectos más destacados de este recinto. Los alumnos tendrán la oportunidad de acceder mediante los escenarios de realidad virtual al inmueble arquitectónico y a los bienes muebles que allí se custodian de una forma cercana y amena.
Se pretende que la visualización de los espacios donde se llevará a cabo la inmersión pueda ser consultada mediante ordenador, dispositivos móviles y gafas de RV, todo ello desde una web, sin la necesidad de instalar aplicaciones.
Comparing Latent Antecedents of Emotional Distress in Middle and High School Students During and Before the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Kim Gahyun , Jo Meounggun
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed the latent profile and latent profile transition of middle and high school students during and before the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim was to identify and characterize the latent profile of emotional problems among middle and high school students and to examine the transfer between latent groups. To do so, we utilized data from the third and fourth years of the Child and Adolescent Panel 2018 (Middle 1 Panel) and the sixth and seventh years of the Child and Adolescent Panel 2010 (Elementary 4 Panel). As a result of the analysis, first, during COVID-19, the profiles of emotional problem were categorized into five groups for middle school students and four groups for high school students. Second, the pre-COVID-19 emotional problem profiles were equally categorized into four groups of middle school and high school students. Third, the classification of potential profiles is noteworthy for the “Attention Deficit-Aggression Hyperactivity” group during the corona period. In 2020, due to the pandemic, middle school students did not attend school for the majority of the regular school days, creating a group that was not present at any other point in time, as they were unable to learn the daily routine of school and were unable to be sanctioned for attention. Fourth, before the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition type of the emotional problem profile showed a transition to a stable emotional group as students entered high school, but during the pandemic, there was a notable shift, with transitions in emotions, including transitions from the 'emotional risk group' to the 'emotional stability group' and vice versa.
Introduction of the ‘RISE’ and the current status, problems, and alternatives of higher education in Gwangju city
Authors:   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University, Yeom Minho , Yum Kyung Joon
Published: March 2024

If higher education jurisdiction is partially delegated/transferred to local governments according to the Regional Innovation System and Education (RISE), which is scheduled to be introduced in 2025, Korea's higher education system will experience structural changes. The core content of structural change is the dualization of guidance/supervision authority for higher education institutions. The central government and local governments jointly govern higher education. The purpose of this paper is to discuss win-win cooperation measures between Gwangju City and universities in response to the ‘RISE’. To achieve the purpose of this paper, three topics were intensively discussed based on literature analysis. First, in order to understand the relationship between local governments and universities, the relationship between the two was identified and the meaning of win-win cooperation was critically discussed. Second, in order to understand the current status of higher education in Gwangju city, the reality of higher education in Gwangju was analyzed at the national/regional level, focusing on key indicators. Third, in the problems and alternatives of Gwangju higher education, key problems were pointed out and alternatives were presented based on the four factors that make up the higher education system (purpose structure, governance structure, financial structure, and performance management). In the conclusion, it was emphasized that public value should be emphasized in the direction of innovation in the higher education system at the national/regional level and a special change in perception in local governments' understanding of universities was emphasized.
Approximation by Nörlund type means in the grand Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent
Authors: Jafarov S.Z.
Published: March 2024

In the present paper the approximation of functions by Nörlund type means in the generalized grand Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent is studied.
Numerical solution of a control problem for a parabolic system with disturbances
Authors: Izmest'ev I.V. , Ukhobotov V.I. , Kudryavtsev K.N.
Published: March 2024

A controlled parabolic system that describes the heating of a given number of rods is considered. The density functions of the internal heat sources of the rods are not known exactly, and only the segments of their change are given. At the ends of the rods there are controlled heat sources and disturbances. The goal of the choice of control is to lead the vector of average temperatures of the rods at a fixed time to a given compact for any admissible functions of the density of internal heat sources and any admissible realizations of disturbances. After replacing variables, the problem of controlling a system of ordinary differential equations in the presence of uncertainty is obtained. Using a numerical method, a solvability set is constructed for this problem. Model calculations are carried out.
On two problems of pursuit of a group of evaders in differential games with fractional derivatives
Authors: Machtakova A.I. , Petrov N.N.
Published: March 2024

In a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of pursuit of a group of evaders by a group of pursuers is considered, described by a system of the form
\begin{gather*}
D^{(\alpha)}x_i = a_i x_i + u_i, \ u_i \in U_i, \quad D^{(\alpha)}y_j = b_jy_j + v, \ v\in V,
\end{gather*}
where $D^{(\alpha)}f$ is the Caputo derivative of order $\alpha$ of the function $f$. The sets of admissible controls $U_i, V$ are convex compacts, $a_i, b_j$ are real numbers. The terminal sets are convex compacts. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of the pursuit problems are obtained. In the study, the method of resolving functions is used as the basic one. It is shown that such a conflict situation with equal opportunities for all participants is possible, in which one pursuer catches all the evaders.
Skor aktivitas prebiotik tepung growol terhadap Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Lactobacillus acidophilus dibanding Escherichia coli
Authors: Lestari Getha Puji , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Sari Puspita Mardika , Styaningrum Silvia Dewi , Sucipto Adi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Growol adalah makanan tradisional Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Fermentasi singkong menjadi growol terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar gula total, gula reduksi, dan sukrosa, serta meningkatkan kadar serat pangan yang berpotensi sebagai sumber prebiotik. Potensi prebiotik tepung growol sudah dilakukan pada Lactobacillus sp. Potensi prebiotik tepung growol perlu dilakukan pada bakteri probiotik lain. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai potensi prebiotik tepung growol yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan aktivitas bakteri probiotik, seperti Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Lactobacillus acidophilus, dibandingkan dengan bakteri Escherichia coli. Metode: Bahan yang digunakan adalah tepung growol sebagai substrat kontrol bahan baku, inulin sebagai kontrol prebiotik dan glukosa sebagai kontrol substrat. Pengujian dilakukan secara in vitro pada Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, dan Escherechia coli. Analisis in vitro dilakukan dengan metode Huebner dengan mengukur pertumbuhan bakteri pada masing-masing substrat pada jam ke–0 dan jam 24–48. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk membandingkan skor aktivitas prebiotik antara tepung growol dengan inulin. Hasil: Skor aktivitas prebiotik tepung growol pada Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Lactobacillus acidophilus dibanding Escherichia coli adalah 0,19; 0,06; dan -0,07 secara berurutan. Skor aktivitas prebiotik inulin pada Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Lactobacillus acidophilus dibanding Escherichia coli adalah 0,64; 0,28; dan 0,33 secara berurutan. Kesimpulan: Tepung growol berpotensi sebagai sumber prebiotik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan aktivitas bakteri probiotik khususnya Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus, meskipun hasilnya tidak lebih baik dari inulin.
HUBUNGAN EMOTIONAL DISTRESS DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Lovyana D. Zulya , Humayrah Wardina
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Dampak dari Covid-19 tidak hanya dialami oleh masyarakat, namun dialami juga oleh mahasiswa. Perkuliahan daring dipilih sebagai langkah untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kendala yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa saat perkuliahan daring yaitu paket kuota data, sinyal yang minim dan penugasan yang banyak dengan deadline yang pendek, dampak tersebut dapat menurunkan kesehatan mahasiswa, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara emotional distress dengan perilaku makan dan status gizi pada mahaiswa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode random sampling, jumlah subjek sebanyak 93 mahasiswa Universitas Sahid. Data emotional distress dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), data perilaku makan diukur dengan kuesioner Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Sebagian besar subjek memiliki status gizi normal sebanyak 60 (64.5%) orang, terdapat hubungan secara signifikan (p<0,05) antara emotional distress dengan perilaku makan dan status gizi mahasiswa Universitas Sahid. Simpulan: Semakin tinggi emotional distress yang dialami mahasiswa maka semakin buruk perilaku makannya, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya dari perguruan tinggi terkait konseling psikologis mahasiswa untuk dapat mendukung perilaku makan dan status gizi yang baik.
PREVALENSI DAN DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24 – 59 BULAN
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Budiono Irwan
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: : Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bogor sebesar 32,9% dan yang focus stunting pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor di Puskesmas Bojonggede prevalensi stunting sebesar 21,5%. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor risiko stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojonggede. Metode :  Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Menggunakan responden 60 ibu balita yang terdiri dari 30 ibu balita yang memiliki anak dengan kondisi stunting dan 30 ibu balita yang memiliki anak dengan tinggi badan normal. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah variabel riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (OR=49,880; 95% CI=1,842–96,078), riwayat ASI eksklusif (OR=24,884; 95% CI=1,117–65,258), jumlah anak dalam satu keluarga (OR=38,646; 95% CI=1,375–85,612), riwayat anemia pada ibu hamil (OR=25,782; 95% CI=1,306–70,330) dan pola pemberian makan (OR=19,241; 95% CI=1,317–50.988). Kesimpulan: Riwayat BBLR, riwayat ASI eksklusif, jumlah anak dalam satu keluarga, riwayat anemia pada ibu saat hamil dan pola pemberian makan pada balita memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting.
PERBEDAAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN REMAJA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA SAAT HARI SEKOLAH DAN HARI LIBUR
Authors: Yuliati Endri , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Sarinande Adellia Febby , Ningsih Ni Luh Rahma Ayu
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Perubahan aktivitas keseharian seperti tidak bekerja dan tidak sekolah saat hari libur berdampak pada perubahan pola konsumsi. Banyak literatur menyebutkan kualitas konsumsi saat hari libur lebih rendah dibandingkan hari sekolah, ditandai dengan asupan lemak lebih tinggi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan keragaman konsumsi pangan antara hari sekolah dan hari libur. Metode :  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 61 siswa di 2 SMP dan SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. Data keragaman diperoleh dari wawancara konsumsi pangan dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam yang dilaksanakan pada 1 hari sekolah dan 1 hari libur. Keragaman dinilai dengan mengelompokkan pangan menjadi 9 kelompok berdasarkan panduan dari FAO (2010) tentang penilaian individual dietary diversity score (IDDS). Hasil: Lebih dari 50% responden tidak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur jenis apapun baik pada hari sekolah maupun hari libur. Kelompok bahan pangan sayuran hijau; buah dan sayur kaya vitamin A; daging, ayam dan ikan; dan olahan susu lebih banyak dikonsumsi pada hari sekolah dan berbeda signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan hari libur (p<0,05). Sementara itu, kelompok bahan pangan yang lain tidak berbeda signifikan (p>0,05). Keragaman konsumsi pangan juga lebih baik saat hari sekolah dibandingkan hari libur (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Keragaman konsumsi pangan lebih baik saat hari sekolah dibandingkan hari libur. Perlu adanya upaya yang focus pada perubahan perilaku konsumsi pangan saat hari libur.
Methods of Overcoming Speech Disorders in Children (Study of the Experience of Prophet Moses in the Quran)
Authors: Rusiana Rusiana , Harahap Mardian Idris , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: March 2024

The Qur'an gives instructions to everyone, including various goats. In Islam, a, -l-Quran as a holy book that has medicinal powers (Shifa), especially in everyone who reads and listens to it with confidence. This paper aims to explore and analyze children who have difficulty speaking. Qualitative methods were used in subjects of several children aged 3 to 6 years, data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation of the author's intersubjectivity. Furthermore, interactive model techniques are carried out, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The findings explain that speech difficulties have actually been practiced since the time of Prophet Moses who asserted that when Prophet Moses asked Allah for prayers against him, this practice in the Qur'an illustrates that, in practice with methods and beliefs in the Quran has a good influence in overcoming speech difficulties in children
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN DIARI UMMI MUJAHIDAH KARYA NURLELA SITI MUJAHIDAH
Authors: Doreza Derma Seprianti , Misbah Siti
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

            Kemajuan teknologi dan media semakin pesat. Dengan demikian, dakwah juga harus mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat yang menjadi objek dakwahnya. Dakwah tidak hanya dapat disampaikan melalui mimbar tetapi juga dengan adanya media cetak dan elektronik yang dapat disampaikan dengan lebih mudah dan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Hal ini tentu sangat memudahkan manusia dengan adanya media cetak untuk mencari informasi seperti berita, jurnal atau bacaan menghibur dari buku cerita, novel atau cerpen. Cerpen merupakan bacaan ringan dan bertujuan untuk menghibur. Namun, tidak jarang pengarang menyematkan pesan tertentu dalam ceritanya. Tak terkecuali pesan dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam cerpen Catatan Harian Ummi Mujahidah karya Nurlela Siti Mujahidah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam cerpen tersebut meliputi pesan keimanan, pesan akhlak, pesan Muamalah, dan juga pesan tentang ibadah (Syariah).

Kata kunci :Analisis, pesan, Antologi cerpen
Errores innatos de la inmunidad
Authors: Fernandes-Pineda Monica , Matta-Cortés Lorena , Zea-Vera Andrés
Published: March 2024

Trabajo Ganador del Premio en la Categoría "Trabajo de Investigación Clínica o Básica en Medicina del Adulto", Concurso Trabajos Científicos del XXIX Congreso ACMI-ACP, Cali, 15 - 18 de noviembre de 2023

Introducción: los errores innatos de la inmunidad que se presentan por primera vez en la edad adulta, son un tema de reciente interés en la medicina interna. En primer término, se trata de un campo en desarrollo dentro de la inmunología traslacional, que no debe pasar desapercibido por los internistas. En segundo término, el número de pacientes adultos que acuden a diferentes servicios con síntomas de inmunodeficiencia está en aumento.

Diseño y metodología: en agosto de 2015, se estableció una consulta externa de inmunología clínica del Hospital Universitario del Valle en Cali, Colombia. Para caracterizar la experiencia clínica en errores innatos de la inmunidad en los pacientes adultos diagnosticados, se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en el periodo de 2015-2021.

Resultados: el radio de hombres a mujeres fue de 1.25:1, y el total de los pacientes incluidos eran mayores de 18 años. La deficiencia de anticuerpos (40.7%) y la inmunodeficiencia común variable fueron las categorías y diagnósticos más frecuentes, respectivamente. Los pacientes presentaron una edad media de inicio de síntomas a los 24 años y un retraso diagnóstico promedio de ocho años.

Conclusión: el conocimiento de los errores innatos de la inmunidad (EII) es desafiante y visionario para los internistas, implica adentrarse en nuevas áreas clínicas y profundizar en la inmunología clínica. Sin embargo, es esencial para alcanzar una medicina interna más moderna.
¿Bifosfonato o Bisfosfonato?
Authors: Pinzón-Junca Alfredo
Published: March 2024

Uso correcto del término Bisfosfonato
CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Choudhary Avi , Kaushik Himani
Published: March 2024

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disorder of Central Nervous System. Frequency of MS
varies in different populations. The precise cause of MS is still unknown. Pathophysiology of neurological
tissue destruction in Multiple Sclerosis results from a complex interaction between the neurons, glia and immune system. There
is a wide range of symptoms seen in MS including weakness, spasticity, gait and balance problems, urinary incontinence,
postural sway, dysarthria< dysphagia and sensory loss etc. Disease-modifying drugs are the long-term treatment for MS but
cannot cure the disease itself but only aid in slowing the progression and preventing new attacks, symptom are-ups and delay
the advance of the disease. These may reduce nerve inammation and manage the are-ups. The rehabilitation team works
with patients and their family on physical and psychosocial aspects in order to promote a superior QoL. A regular and well
planned physiotherapy program helps in increasing stability and with appropriate drug treatment, over a period of about time
leads to an improvement in stability along with a consecutive decrease in the relapse number. A well designed rehabilitation
program along with necessary precautions should be used to improve the overall conditioning of the patient.
PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA OF HARD PALATE: CASE SERIES OF EIGHT PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Yadav Ramraj , Kumar Gupta Deepak , Kumar Saroj Sanjay , Chaudhary Ashvanee , Kumar Birendra , Singh Vishwambhar , Kumar Rajesh
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pleomorphic adenomas are benign tumors of the salivary gland. In the palate they present
as slow growing submucosal mass on hard palate. Most common salivary gland tumor, is also known as
benign mixed tumors, because of its dual origin from epithelial and myoepithelial elements. The pros Methods: pective study
was conducted in ENT department, tertiary care centre, over a period of one year. This study aims to focus on age, size, clinical
presentations, radiological features and management of tumors. After the clinical suspicion FNAC and Computed tomography
done in all patients before any surgical intervention. Most common involved age group is 20-40 years Results: , and common
symptom is palatal swelling. CT scan shown palatal bone erosion in 2 patients and FNAC report is diagnostic in all cases. Wide
local excision done in all cases and no recurrence found in one year of follow up. Conclusion: The incidence of pleomorphic
adenoma is high among adults and along with clinical suspicion FNAC is diagnostic tool, CT scan done to rule out any bony
erosion. Wide local excision is best treatment.
A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF A STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON HAND HYGIENE KNOWLEDGE AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BARWALA, PANCHKULA (HARYANA)
Authors: Sethi Deepika , Kanika Kanika , Kundu Ritu , Kaur Dilpreet , Bala Saroj
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim: According to a UNICEF report, involving children as active participants in promoting hand
washing with soap in school fosters a sense of ownership and potential long-term adoption of hygienic practices into
adulthood. School children have been consistently implicated in the transmission of communicable diseases, making
schools crucial settings for health promotion. The study's main objective is to assess the knowledge of hand hygiene
among school children. The study used a pre-experimental approach to evaluate the effectiveness of a Methods:
structured teaching program on hand hygiene knowledge. The research included 60 children aged 6 to 12 years from
selected primary schools in Barwala, Distt. Panchkula. Implementation of the health educational pac Results: kage led
to a significant improvement in hand hygiene knowledge among school children. Over 90 percent of the participants
scored within the 'good' category, indicating a positive impact of the intervention. The Discussion and Conclusion:
findings support the effectiveness of the structured teaching program in enhancing hand hygiene awareness among
school children. Involving children actively in health promotion efforts empowers them and instills responsible habits
that may persist into adulthood. Schools play a vital role in promoting hygiene practices to reduce the spread of
communicable diseases among children. The study highlights the importance of engaging children in promoting hand
hygiene to create a sense of ownership and encourage lifelong health habits.
SEX DETERMINATION FROM FORAMEN MAGNUM MEASUREMENTS – AN AUTOPSY BASED STUDY IN NORTH KERALA POPULATION
Authors: kshmi G P Muthule , S Krishnakumar
Published: March 2024

Establishing identity from fragmented skeletal remains is difficult when compared to other techniques available. In
cases like natural disasters, bomb explosions etc. where only few fragmented remains of the body are present, then
forensic anthropology can be used to establish the identity. Even though determination of sex from skull is possible, if
skull fragments are only available then the importance of foramen magnum for determination of sex comes into
consideration if occipital bone is present. The current study was done to find the possibility of sex determination in
North Kerala population using the measurements of foramen magnum. The sagittal and transverse diameters of foramen
magnum were measured using digital Vernier callipers and the values were analysed and was found that sagittal
diameter of foramen magnum can be used to differentiate the sex in the present study and that the sex of an individual
cannot be determined based on transverse diameter of Foramen Magnum in the given population.
ROLE OF ELEVATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) AS AN INDEPENDENT MARKER FOR SURGICAL INTERVENTION IN ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: K Adarsh , A K Abdul Siyad
Published: March 2024

Background: The treatment of acute appendicitis has been primarily by surgery .The rate of negative Appendicectomy
still remains at 15–30%. This study is designed to investigate effectiveness of CRP as a surgical indication marker as well
as to analyze the levels of elevation in CRP so as to identify cut offs for deciding between surgical and conservative
management in Acute Appendicitis. 200 patients who underwent emergency Appendicectomy were Method:
subjected to clinical examination and routine investigations including pre operative CRP and imaging studies on
admission. Intra operative findings and post operative histopathology report of the specimen were also used for
analysis. The HPR of each Appendicectomy specimen was used to distinguish between inflamed appendix and negative
Appendicectomy and this was correlated to the pre operative levels of serum CRP of each patient to assess the level of
elevation. Results: Among the 200 patients who underwent Appendicectomy, 85.5% had elevated CRP levels above
10mg/dL and the sensitivity and specificity of CRP was found to be more than those of USG and Alvarado score in
diagnosing the disease. Also among the 12 patients who underwent negative Appendicectomy, CRP was normal (below
10) in more than 83%. Hence CRP is effective as a marker for surgical intervention in acute appendicitis. The best cut off
value for CRP to serve this function was calculated to be 10mg/dL according to this study. Pre oper Conclusion: ative
serum CRP value can be used as an independent marker for surgical intervention and the cut off value for this function is
10mg/dL.
KNOWLEDGE OF ANGANWADI WORKERS REGARDING BREAST FEEDING PRACTICES IN
A RURAL AREA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Baburao Shinde Madhav , Acharya Namrata , A. S. Nagaonkar
Published: March 2024

As a global public health recommendation, infants should be
exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life to achieve
optimal growth, development and health. Thereafter, to meet
their evolving nutritional needs, infants should receive safe
and nutritionally adequate complementary foods while
breastfeeding continues for up to two years of age or beyond.
BF as major factor in child survival, growth and development.
Benefits of breastfeeding for the mother, baby and Economic
benefits. Anganwadi Worker (AWW) is one of the important
frontline worker and responsible for IYCF (BF) activities in her
area. Need to give regular training and do assessment of
knowledge for BF
DIVERSE PRESENTATIONS OF AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALITIS: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Kumar Mukul , Nigam Harish , Chakraborty Rajarshi , Khan Imran
Published: March 2024

Autoimmune encephalitis can present with diverse clinical phenotypes, and a high index of suspicion is crucial for
timely diagnosis. This case report emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach, including neurology and
immunology expertise, to optimize the management and outcome of patients with autoimmune encephalitis.This case
series highlights the different neurological manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes associated
with this complex neurological disorder.
Discrimination amongst Arctic Indigenous Sami and Non-Sami Populations in Norway
Authors: Lenert Hansen Ketil , Minton Stephen  James , Friborg Oddgeir , Sørlie Tore
Published: March 2024

Background: Recent research demonstrates that for many indigenous Sami people, experiencing ethnic discrimination is a regular occurrence. The present study was designed to provide estimates of the prevalence of self-reported discrimination in order to identify specific settings where discrimination happened, to identify perpetrators and to examine individuals’ responses to the discrimination.

Methods: In 2012, all inhabitants aged between 18 and 69 living in selected municipalities with both Sami and non-Sami settlements in mid- and northern Norway were mailed an invitation to participate in a questionnaire survey covering questions about discrimination (types of discrimination, settings where discrimination happened, and who the perpetrator was). Altogether, 11,600 participated (a response rate of 27 %).

Results: In total, 2,496 (21.5 % of the sample) reported discrimination; of these, 29.8 % reported that discrimination happened during the past two years. Ethnic affiliation, age, education level, income and living area were all significantly associated with differences in the frequency of experiencing discrimination. Respondents with a strong Sami affiliation reported the highest levels of discrimination; in total, 50.8 % responded that they had been discriminated against, compared with 14.3 % of the non-Sami respondents (OR=6.16 CI:5.42–7.00). Sami with strong Sami affiliation reported having experienced significantly more discrimination over the past two years more than did the non-Sami respondents (16.5 % vs 4.4 % respectively; p < 0.001; OR=4.15 CI:3.45–4.99). Additionally, Sami respondents reported experiencing discrimination in multiple settings more often than did non-Sami respondents (p < 0.001). Respondents aged between 30 and 49 years, those with a medium high level of education, those with medium household income, and those living in Sami minority areas, reported the highest prevalences of discrimination. In terms of responses to discrimination, 37.6 % reported that they had done something to stop the discrimination, and 19.1 % reported that the discrimination had affected them a lot. Just 1.8 % of those who reported having been discriminated against had been in contact withthe Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombudsman Service in Norway.

Conclusion: The findings from this study show that the Sami people still experience high levels of discrimination in Norwegian society. Our findings suggest that interventions specifically designed to prevent discrimination against the indigenous Sami people of Norway should be implemented.
Place-Name Loaning Patterns as Cultural Survival Strategies in Sami Contexts
Authors: Valtonen Taarna
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the place-name loaning patterns of one South Sami and one Inari Sami community that have plenty of parallel names in their area. The time span studied reaches from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. The loaning and borrowing processes are analyzed and interpreted in a thoroughly studied cultural context. The author claims that the differences in loaning reflects different strategies that aim to secure the existence of minority language and culture, and that the place-names have been used as means of manifesting one’s cultural ownership to the land. The most important results based on the quality and distribution of the parallel names in the South Sami area reflects the existence of two separate name systems and a protective purist strategy toward outsiders. In the Inari Sami area the results indicate that the local Sami community has an open and pedagogical strategy towards outsiders and because of this they have shared the language-cultural code to the Finns. The author has been inspired in her study by the ideas presented in the field of ecological linguistics and cultural onomastics. This paper is based on the results of the author’s doctoral dissertation.
Ethnofuturism and Place-Making
Authors: Heith Anne
Published: March 2024

The article examines the Tornedalian author Bengt Pohjanen’s construction of Meänmaa [literally ‘Our land’] through an analysis of a selection of texts in which the concept “Meänmaa” is used. Meänmaa refers to the border area between Sweden and Finland in the Torne Valley. The making of Meänmaa is related to ethnofuturism, an aesthetic program launched in Estonia in the 1980s. Its aim is to strengthen threatened Uralic cultures and languages. The conclusion presented is that ethnofuturism provides a framework for present-day identityformation and the making of a specific place called Meänmaa against the backdrop of a history of assimilationist policies and marginalisation.
The Continent Without a Cryohistory?
Authors: Morgan Ruth A.
Published: March 2024

Australia is a continent seemingly without a cryohistory. But take a closer look. Its cryohistory differs dramatically from that of the northern hemisphere—a contrast that long baffled Victorian geologists seeking evidence of glaciation in the Great South Land. Just as historians have sought to redress the image of a static Arctic through a new attention to its cryohistory, so too historians of Australia have sought to recover a continent that is anything but a “timeless land.” Its long geological history—its cryohistory—framed Aboriginal lifeways across the continent, which in turn, shaped colonial encounters in the aftermath of British invasion in 1788. Guiding this historical project have been the moral challenges of the settler nation’s legacy of Indigenous dispossession and displacement, and the unfolding planetary crisis of the Anthropocene and its implications for critically understanding deep time. This article examines the colonial hydrology of water scarcity in the goldfields of arid Western Australia in the late nineteenth century. It shows how access to freshwater became a flashpoint for relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples on an extractive frontier. At the turn of the twentieth century, water was the means by which to improve health, hygiene and cleanliness, without which the privileges of white civilisation could not be afforded. Although such conditions also developed elsewhere in settler Australia, the limited water availability on the eastern goldfields made the circumstances that emerged there especially dire. Accordingly, the material conditions of the arid inland—the product of Australia’s Pleistocene—came to bear on the nature of the encounters between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples from the mid-nineteenth century. The very absence of ice in Australia’s cryohistory left its mark on the peoples of the eastern goldfields.
The Neverlands of Nature
Authors: Fälton Emelie , Hedrén Johan
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we distinguish, make visible, and problematize how the non-human world (often depicted as nature) in Swedish national parks comes into being through representations in visitor information publications, and what the productive effects of those representations are. Through a discursive analysis, we identify seven discursive formations that concern portrayals of the non-human world. On the one hand, it is represented as extraordinary and sublime pieces of wild and pristine nature—and on the other, as ordinary and accessible. Despite this divergence, these kinds of spaces function as national heritage with an elitist status, which creates hierarchizations between national parks and other spaces, but also between the national parks themselves. North and south are assigned different attraction values and portrayed as desirable in different contexts. The north is wild, pristine, and sublime, while the south is safe, available, and always open to tourists. Furthermore, the material generates portrayals of national parks as places for learning, where the non-human world is displayed, explored, experienced, and taught. The uniting force of these formations is the focus of national parks as places of otherness, which turns them into heterotopian neverlands far away from the mainland of modernity.
Special Issue: Tracing the Arctic; Arctic Traces
Authors: Gustafsson Reinius Lotten
Published: March 2024

Nowhere on earth is global warming happening as fast today as in the northernmost region. In many cases the situation is acute for both humans and other animals. But it is not only biotopes, but also long-since intertwined systems of nature and culture that are in accelerating processes of change. What was once portrayed as almost invincible is now associated with vulnerability. The situation is one of urgency for the four million people living in Arctic areas, but it may ultimately affect many more. The northernmost area on earth once again reminds us that humanity too has a limit. This introduction starts with a fieldwork note from contemporary Greenland, where the contested colonial heritage also exemplifies the entanglement and friction of global interests and environmental change. In this broadly multidisciplinary collection of scholarly articles the Arctic will be discussed both as nature and as culture, and in ways that stress change and complexity. Unexpected alliances and tentacular methods are crucial in our challenging times, according to environmentalist Donna Haraway. The contributions of this journal issue also share the context of support for a co-curated exhibition at the Nordiska museet on “The Arctic—While the Ice Is Melting” (from 2019).
German-Soviet Cooperation in the Arctic during the Weimar Republic
Authors: Lüdecke Cornelia
Published: March 2024

Without Friedrich Schmidt-Ott, President of the Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft/Emergency Association of German Science (today: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft/German Science Foundation), and his good personal relations, favoured by the Treaty of Rapallo, German-Soviet-Russian cooperation in the Arctic would not have been conceivable in the early 1930s. It will be shown in this article how he helped to set up the International Study Association for the Exploration of the Arctic Region by Airship (in short: Aeroarctic), bringing researchers from Germany and the Soviet Union together again in an international research community while both countries were excluded from the International Research Council. The aim was to open up an Arctic transport route with airships. On the Soviet side, the polar researcher Rudolf Samoilovich played an important role in the preparation of the Arctic expedition of the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin, which was planned by the Aeroarctic under Fridtjof Nansen and carried out after his death by Hugo Eckener together with the scientific director Samoilovich. In addition, Samoilovich facilitated the participation of German geophysicists in Soviet expeditions during the Second International Polar Year (1932–1933). Kurt Wölken carried out seismic ice thickness measurements on Novaya Zemlya, while Joachim Scholz determined air electricity and ultraviolet radiation on Franz Joseph Land and observed polar lights. In addition, both investigated sound propagation in the high atmosphere. Their different fates during the Third Reich are also revealed. It was not until 1998 that joint German-Russian research projects in the Arctic were resumed again.