bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN EXPLORATION OF FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSTITUTION FACTORS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: MUHAMMAD IRFAN et al.
Published: June 2023

"Rethinking business" and "social business" are both ways of looking at the world's big-picture trends, and there seems to be a noticeable shift toward rethinking business and rethinking social business (Baker, 2011). Progressively, studies have been directed at businesses as having more than just an economic or Schumpeterian purpose, where entrepreneurs encourage growth and structural changes in a financial system. They also look at businesses as having a social component (Drayton, 2012). Many scholars and researchers believe that social entrepreneurs have the potential to lead the way for a more sustainable and equitable society, one that is founded on the foundation of meeting local needs and developing new market-oriented solutions (Nicholls, 2011; Urban, 2015; Weerawardena & Mort, 2006).
PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY OF BUAS-BUAS LEAVES (PREMNA PUBESCENS BLUME) INTO LIQUID SOAP AND HAND SANITIZER TESTED ORGANOLEPTIC AND ANTI-BACTERIAL
Authors: MARTINA RESTUATI et al.
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce liquid soap and hand sanitizer seen from organoleptic and antibacterial tests of buas-buas leaves (Premna pubescens Blume). This research was conducted on April 20, 2022 to May 21, 2022 at the Biology Laboratory of Medan State University. This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized factorial design. The number of treatments in the antibacterial test was 6 combinations of liquid soap and hand sanitizer formulas with 3 replications each. While in the organoleptic test, the number of liquid soap and hand sanitizer formulations was 4 formulas. Data analysis in the antibacterial test is descriptive quantitative, while the organoleptic test uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan test. The parameters observed in this study were the inhibition zone of liquid soap and buas-buas hand sanitizer extract against Eschericia and Staphyloccus aureus bacteria. And the level of panelist preference for liquid soap formulas and extracts of buas-buas hand sanitizer. From the results of the study, it was found that the hand sanitizer was able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria by an average of 15 mm and against E. bacteria by 16 mm. In liquid soap with an average total inhibition zone against S. aureus bacteria is 17 mm and against E. bacteria is 19 mm. From the results of the Anova test analysis, there are differences in the level of preference for hand sanitizer formulations on color organoleptic properties with a significant value in the sample of 0.000 <0.05 and the level of absorption of a significant value in the sample of 0.001 <0.05. Meanwhile, in the liquid soap preparation, there was no difference in the level of preference for the five organoleptic properties of the formulation
EFFECT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON CARDIORESPIRATORY ENDURANCE, ABDOMINAL MUSCLE STRENGTH AND ARM MUSCLE STRENGTH IN INDONESIAN AIR FORCE SOLDIERS AT ADI SOEMARMO AIR FIELD
Authors: WING SUKARNO et al.
Published: June 2023

Soldiers should always keep their physical condition in good order. Cardiorespiratory endurance, abdominal muscle strength and arm muscle strength are important aspects that support soldier performance. Cardiorespiratory endurance is important to ensure soldiers can work according to the targeted duration. Good abdominal muscle strength supports soldiers to minimize back pain. Soldiers often had to carry heavy loads in backpacks that had to be carried a certain distance and duration. Soldiers are also confirmed to undergo shooting drills. Withstanding the recoil requires good arm muscle strength. Arm muscle strength determines the number of shots that are limited because it relates to how often you hold the recoil. High Intesity Interval Training (HIIT) is conducted so that soldiers get improvements in these three aspects. The training process is carried out within a span of 8 weeks. Based on the results of the paired t-test, it is known that there is an effect of HIIT on the three research variables. This is based on Sig. <0.005 which indicates that Ha is accepted.
EVALUATION OF THE PROCESSES TO THE SOLIDARITY ORGANIZATIONS OF AGRICULTURAL AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Authors: FREDY PATRICIO ERAZO RODRÍGUEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

The proposal of the present investigation is the evaluation of the administrative and financial processes to the Savings and Credit Cooperatives under supervision of the Superintendency of Popular and Solidarity Economy, whose objective is "Evaluate the Administrative and Financial Processes" to determine the levels of efficiency, efficiency and economy, which allows adequate decision making.

The evaluation was carried out based on the information provided by members of the financial entities, in addition to the application of surveys, the identification of the processes, description of each of the processes by means of flow charts, monitoring and measuring the extent to which the desired results and the improvement of the processes were achieved through the preparation of a manual of administrative and financial processes,  which will allow the cooperatives to take advantage of their human and financial resources.

In addition, in the financial part, the horizontal and vertical analysis of the financial statements was carried out with the application of their respective indicators and the conclusions and recommendations were determined so that they contribute to the improvement of the cooperative processes of the financial and solidarity sector, through an Adequate decision making.
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE VIABILITY OF VENTURES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND ITS FINANCIAL IMPACT
Authors: VICTOR GABRIEL AVALOS PEÑAFIEL et al.
Published: June 2023

The proposal allows to determine that the enterprises contribute to economic development, the present study will allow building a concerted process with the contribution of the capacities and citizen rights in territorial and political-administrative spheres, it will cover the construction of planning units, strategy design and development projects based on local resources, needs and initiatives.  This process incorporates the dynamics of sectoral, functional and territorial development, which are undertaken by the State, social organizations and private companies in the territory.

The ventures are of integral form; that is, it incorporates in the design of its plans the set of dimensions present in the territory: social, economic, environmental. For this reason, initiating local development projects must allow economic growth, political democracy and social progress to be fostered, so that sustainable human development can be achieved. It is a process that will promote the local government in alliance with other agents, with the purpose of expanding the local economic base, accumulating and capitalizing its surpluses, strengthening the economic fabric and generating the development of a competitive environment, which enables the development of companies, the generation of local employment and fight effectively against poverty.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF TEACHING-LEARNING TO THE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS OF THE ACCALAUREATE OF THE SCHOOL YEAR 2021-2022, IN THE FISCAL COLLEGE OF THE CANTON CHAMBO
Authors: JORGE LUIS YAULEMA CASTAÑEDA et al.
Published: June 2023

In this research work, the objective was to apply the Mathematica software for the improvement of teaching-learning to high school mathematics teachers, in the fiscal college of the Gambo Canton, in the elective year 2021 - 2022.  The use of ICT in the area of mathematics is unusual due to the lack of training for teachers for this reason this work helps teaching-learning through the Mathematica software. This research had a qualitative approach, its scope is descriptive and its design is not experimental, but documentary.  The population was made up of 2 teachers of the mathematics area of the baccalaureate and 159 students who were duly enrolled  officially in the various courses 1 BGU, parallel A, B, C, D and E, 2 BGU, parallel B in the school year 2021 - 2022 in the fiscal college of the Canton Chambo, the technique used was the evaluations and the instrument was the questionnaire,  These instruments met the  characteristics of validity and reliability for the collection of the information required in the research. The results obtained were through a didactic strategy, after the second evolution the academic performance of  the students had a considerable increase with respect to the first evaluation and also increased the number of students who obtained grades greater than 8.99 points in the second evaluation. It is concluded that: with the application of didactic training using Mathematica, the Baccalaureate Teachers improved the teaching-learning of Mathematics and the students with the trainings improved their academic performance in learning Mathematics.
ECONOMIC PROPOSAL FOR THE COMPENSATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE MOORS AND FORESTS OF THE PROVINCE OF CHIMBORAZO.
Authors: ANGÉLICA MARÍA SAETEROS HERNÁNDEZ et al.
Published: June 2023

This article presents an economic proposal for the compensation of environmental goods and services in the páramos and forests of the province of Chimborazo. It is based on the recognition of the importance of these ecosystems in the provision of various environmental services, such as climate regulation and biodiversity conservation, among others; the proposal prioritizes water resources since they are threatened by various human activities, such as deforestation, extraction of natural resources and livestock and agricultural activity. Therefore, there is a need to establish a compensation mechanism for owners and communities that contribute to the conservation of these ecosystems and promote their sustainable use. The proposal presented in this article is based on the implementation of a system of payments for environmental services, through which owners and communities that commit to conserve and properly manage moorland and forest ecosystems would be compensated monetarily. The financing of this payment system would come from various mechanisms, such as public funds, international cooperation resources and contributions from the private sector.

The implementation of this economic proposal that aims to conserve 756 hectares through a payment of 596,836 through the implementation of projects would encourage the conservation of natural ecosystems in the province of Chimborazo and promote their sustainable use, generating benefits for both the environment and the people who depend on them.
Radiographic evaluation of immediate placement implant in fresh extraction socket with bone graft (HYPRO-OSS)
Authors: Mona Abd Elkader Abbas  , Mohamed Said Hamed  , Gihan El Desouky  , Yasser Mohamed El Gerby
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Xenograft play role in osseointegration of immediate placement dental implant. The study’s objective is to assess the effectiveness of xenograft (Hypro-oss) in radiographically documenting the osseointegration of immediate dental implants. Patients and methods: This study, which involved 8 patients aged 18 to 48, was carried out. divided into two equal groups, 12 immediate dental implants; (Control Group): Immediate placement of a dental implant after atraumatic extraction of a single-rooted tooth or remaining root, (Study Group): Single-rooted teeth in the maxillary arch’s anterior region should be extracted without trauma, and any remaining roots should be immediately replaced with dental implants and sealed with Hypro-Oss bone graft material. Clinical examinations done for all patients prior to surgery include examination of oral and para oral tissues and evaluation the intermaxillary space and the type of occlusion. In order to measure the density of the formed bone between living bone and the implant surface, radio- graphic evaluations using CBCT were performed at intervals of 15, 90, 180, and 270 days after surgery. Result: None of the patients displayed any indications or symptoms of soft tissue pain, tenderness, redness, or inflammation around the implant site. The soft tissue and bone around the implant should heal normally. The follow-up period was continued by all patients. Radiographic evaluation showed significant higher bone density in study group than control group after 15, 90, 180 and 270 days. Conclusion: The bone density around the implant increased when the Hypro-Oss bone graft was used.
Sinusite con sorpresa
Authors: Malni Irene
Published: June 2023

The diagnosis of cerebral abscess was eventually made in a 9-year-old boy presenting with headache and fever, who was initially diagnosed with sinusitis. Some typical signs of intracranial hypertension were present.
Un caso di pericardite recidivante colchicina-resistente
Authors: Maggio Maria Cristina , Alizzi Clotilde , Di Leto Elisabetta , Ippolito Andrea , Sferlazza Flavia , Corsello Giovanni
Published: June 2023

A 9-year-old boy affected by colchicine-resistant idiopathic pericarditis was successfully treated with an IL-1 receptor antagonist (anakinra).
PERAN RESILIENSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DEPRESI, KECEMASAN, DAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Ghoniy Zakky Abdul , Insiyah Insiyah , Khadijah Siti
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa sarjana dan diploma umumnya mengalami periode transisi krisis sehingga berisiko tinggi terjadi gejala depresi dan kecemasan serta terpapar berbagai jenis stresor. Resiliensi merupakan proses adaptasi dalam menghadapi kesulitan, trauma, tragedi, ancaman, atau bahkan sumber stres yang signifikan. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi sebagai strategi pencegahan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada mahasiswa.

Metode: Desain studi ini adalah literature review. Kriteria inklusi: 1) Responden merupakan mahasiswa sarjana atau diploma, 2) Terdapat variabel resiliensi, 2) Adanya analisis korelasi atau komparasi antara resiliensi dan depresi, kecemasan, serta stres, 3) Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah randomized control trial, quasi-experimental, cross-sectional, dan mix-method, 4) Artikel berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah resilience, depression, anxiety, stress, dan university student, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam database elektronik CINAHL, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed menggunakan boolean operator. Rentang waktu publikasi pada tahun 2017-2022. Proses penyeleksian artikel berpedoman pada PRISMA Flow Diagram dan penilaian kualitas menggunakan instrumen JBI Tools dan MMAT.

Hasil: Sejumlah 2.875 artikel diperoleh dari 3 database elektronik, terdapat 10 artikel lolos proses seleksi dan penilaian kualitas dilakukan analisis. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi berperan sebagai protektor dalam situasi krisis dengan memediasi gejala depresi, kecemasan, stress, dan trauma masa kecil sehingga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan regulasi emosi dan problem-solving mahasiswa.

Kesimpulan: Resiliensi berperan sebagai strategi pencegahan depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada mahasiswa. Hasil studi ini dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan intervensi keperawatan yang berfokus pada peningkatan resiliensi untuk mencegah depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada mahasiswa pada jenjang sarjana atau diploma secara umum pada setting klinis dan komunitas.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION FOR TYPE II DIABETES PREVENTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ridwan Alifaturrasyid Syafaatullah , Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Rycko Nada Salsabila , Wisnu Wismandari
Published: June 2023

Background: The incidence of prediabetes is predicted to continue to increase. Approximately 25% of prediabetes patients develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within 3–5 years. Zinc is known to have a role in the synthesis, storage, secretion, and action of the insulin hormone.

Purpose: The aim of the study is to know about the impact of zinc supplementation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) prevention.

Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using the PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOHost search engines. The inclusion study includes systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials study and randomized clinical study, and we only include the research of the last 10 years.

Results: Three RCTs were selected from 175 articles to undergo a critical review with a total of 353 patients with a duration of 6-12 months (level of evidence II-III). The incidence of T2DM in the intervention group decreased significantly (OR: 0.37 [95% CI 0.7-0.8]; RR: 0.44; ARR: 14% [95% CI 3.5-24.5%]; NNT: 7.14 [4-29]) in one study. Zinc supplementation significantly reduced Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in two studies (mean difference -17.3 and -5.76) and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in one study (MD -22.6).

Conclusion: Administration of zinc in prediabetes patients to prevent the development of T2DM still requires further study with a larger sample, longer duration, and control variables by design and statistics.
STUDI KASUS: PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN ASI TIDAK EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Asiali Siska
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Setelah bayi lahir organ reproduksi termasuk rahim pulih seperti sebelum hamil. Involusi uteri yang ditandai dengan penurunan fundus uteri. Pada keadaan ini sering terjadi komplikasi yaitu tidak terjadi involusi normal sehingga dapat terjadi perdarahan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan perdarahan postpartum dapat dilakukan dengan mensimulasikan pelepasan oksitosin dengan menyusui bayi secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran proses involusi pada ibu nifas dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ASI tidak eksklusi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional deskriptif. Variabel Independen pemberian ASI eksklusif dan ASI tidak eksklusif, variabel Dependen Involusi uteri. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 3 responden, waktu penelitian tanggal 26 Desember 2022 hingga 07 Januari 2023, kriteria inklusif yaitu pasien yang bersedia menjadi responden dengan menandatangani informed consent. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi pengukuran TFU, dan menggunakan analisis objektif dan deskriptif.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terjadi proses Involusi normal pada pasien yang menyusui ASI Eksklusif berjumlah dua responden dengan persentase 66,7%, dan satu responden yang menyusui ASI tidak eksklusif dengan involusi uteri lambat dengan persentase 33,3%.

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian ASI secara eksklusif akan sangat membantu proses involusi uteri atau proses pengecilan uterus kembali seperti sebelum hamil. Adapun saran dari peneliti pada ibu post partum, diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan kesadarannya untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif.
Association of Viral Hepatitis with Different age Group
Authors: Memon Naila , Sidrah Naseem , Memon Kiran , Memon Aneela Faisal , Aamir Kiran , Ramzan Aamir , Shaikh Farhan Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Objective: Aim was to determine the frequency of hepatitis B and C with different age groups. Study Design: Retrospective study Place and Duration: Medicine ward Liaquat university of Medical and health sciences jamshoro Hyderabad. Jan2022 to December 2022 Methods: Total 129 patients of both genders screened for hepatitis. Detailed demographic information, such as age, socioeconomic position, and place of residence, was recorded for enrolled cases after informed written consent was obtained. Antibody testing for hepatitis B virus (antiHBs) and hepatitis C virus (antiHCV) is conducted in a medical facility. Frequency of hepatitis with respect to age groups were identified. SPSS 24.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: In 129 patients, 74 (57.4%) were males and 55 (42.6%) cases were females. 87 (67.4%) patients had poor socio-economic status and 42 (32.6%) patients had high status. 79 (61.2%) patients were from urban residency. Among all, 70 (54.3%) patients were positive for HBV and 59 (45.7%) cases were positive for HCV. In 70 cases of HBV, 22 cases were aged between 3-15 years, 25 cases were aged between 16-30 years, 17 cases had age 31-45 years and 6 cases had age >45 years. IN 59 cases of HCV, 15 cases had age 3-15 years, 27 cases had age 15-30 year,13 cases had age 31-45 years and 4 cases had age >45 years. Conclusion: We concluded in this study hepatitis B was more prevalent among all cases as compare to HCV. Patients of age 15-45 years were diagnosed with higher number of viral hepatitis. It is crucial that community efforts to raise awareness of HBV and HCV and the value of vaccination continue unabated. Keywords: Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Gender, Age Group
Examine the Risk Factors for Contrast-Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) and the Prevalence of this Complication
Authors: Rahman Gauhar , , Aziz Hibba , , Yaqoob Naveed , , Yasmin Rifat , Tareen Mujeebullah , Ahmed Faizan
Published: June 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy and risk variables among patients undergoing multi-vessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Study Design: Prospective / Observational study Place and Duration: Department of Interventional Cardiology, Peshawar Institute of Cardiology Peshawar in the duration from November 2022 to April, 2023. Methods: There were 168 patients of both genders with ages 20-70 years were presented in this study. Data on enrolled patients' age, gender, BMI, marital status and education level were collected after receiving written permission from each patient. This research included people who had undergone a percutaneous coronary intervention. Serum creatinine >0.5mg/dl from the baseline value was classified as contrast induced nephropathy. CIN-related risk factors were studied. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: Patients mean age was 49.8±19.44 years and with mean body mass index 24.1±7.37 kg/m2. 90 patients were males. CIN was found in 42 (25%) cases. Contrast volume, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and age >60 were the most common risk factors for CIN. Conclusion: Contrast-induced nephropathy is a serious danger for patients undergoing PCI. Anemia (age >60), diabetes mellitus (contrast volume >150 ml), and heart failure were found to increase the likelihood of developing CIN. Keywords: Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Risk Factors
Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Management of GERD in the Department of Gastroenterology HMC Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Imran , Jan Naeem , Anjum Sadia , Islam Farooque , Marwat Ayesha Gulalai , Hayat Itizaz
Published: June 2023

Background: In this trial, patients treated at the Department of Gastroenterology, Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar, would have their gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) managed with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication. The treatment of omeprazole (40 mg once daily) or famotidine (40 mg O.D. daily) for 12 months was randomly allocated to 100 patients with GERD. The primary outcome measure was the mean change in oesophageal acid exposure time from baseline to twelve months. The frequency of GERD-related symptoms and general health-related quality of life over time were considered secondary objectives. Endoscopic results were also documented at the beginning and after a year. The study's adverse occurrences were kept under observation. The findings demonstrated that from baseline to twelve months, the mean oesophageal acid exposure duration significantly decreased in both PPI groups (mean S.E., 18.9 1.7 minutes for omeprazole group against 16.4 2.1 minutes for famotidine group, p0.001). Additionally, the treatment groups substantially outperformed the control groups at twelve months compared to baseline regarding the mean Frequency of GERD-related symptoms and overall health-related quality of life (p 0.001). There were no documented severe adverse events. GERD may be effectively and safely treated with PPI medication, and there are no clinically significant differences between omeprazole and famotidine.
Recent Advances in Vaccine Technology for Viral Infection Management: A Spotlight on Next-Generation Vaccines and Nucleic Acid-Based Platforms
Authors: Ali Muhammad Zahid , Anwar Yousra , Abbas Adil , Ain Noor Ul , Khalid Zainab , Sattar Arooj , Usman Muhammad , Nazir Arzoo , Zeb Shah
Published: June 2023

Recent advances in vaccine technology and their uses in viral infection management were the focus of the study. Potential nucleic acid-based platforms for vaccine development, including DNA and RNA vaccines, were also investigated. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of attention was paid to RNA-based vaccinations like mRNA vaccines because of their rapid development and scalability. These vaccines were shown to be effective at eliciting protective immune responses and provided the adaptability to include multiple antigenic sites. Preclinical and clinical research of this magnitude is required for the development and assessment of these innovative vaccine methods. Immunogenicity, side effects, and efficacy were all taken into account. The study highlighted the need for more investigation and cooperation between researchers, physicians, and business allies to speed up the process of turning these novel vaccine strategies into successful therapies against different types of viral infections. Our study demonstrated the potential of viral vectors, nanoparticles, and nucleic acid-based platforms in developing vaccine technology, and it contributes important insights into the design and evaluation of innovative vaccine tactics against viral diseases. These results add to the existing body of knowledge and may help direct future antiviral research and development. Keywords: Vaccine development, Viruses, DNA Vaccines, RNA Vaccines, COVID-19 Vaccines
Revealing Insights: Investigating Pharmacovigilance Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices at a Leading Tertiary Care Hospital in Faisalabad
Authors: Nazakat Shaheen , Sajid Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Background: The aim of present cross-sectional survey is to investigate healthcare workers' knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding pharmacovigilance at tertiary care hospital, Faisalabad. Methods: The present cross-sectional survey was conducted in tertiary care hospital, Faisalabad. The study populations of Eighty (80) male and female health care workers were included in this study. Demographic data and information about workers' knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding pharmacovigilance was collected on an interview schedule administered through custom designed structured Performa. The data regarding healthcare workers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior concerning pharmacovigilance at a tertiary care hospital were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The findings of study depicted a positive relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare workers. Pharmacovigilance is a critical component of drug safety and plays a crucial role in identifying and managing adverse drug reactions and other drug-related problems. Conclusion: Adequate knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards pharmacovigilance among healthcare workers are essential to ensure the safety of medications and promote better patient outcomes. Study can provide valuable insights into the current state of pharmacovigilance in the region and identify areas for improvement. The also enhancing education and training programs for healthcare workers in pharmacovigilance, fostering a reporting culture for adverse drug reactions and adverse events, and establishing robust pharmacovigilance systems and processes are crucial elements for safeguarding medication safety and efficacy, as well as enhancing patient care. Keywords: Healthcare Workers, Pharmacovigilance, Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Cross-Sectional Survey, Tertiary Care Hospital, Faisalabad
Examining Authorship Dynamics, Publication Patterns, and Affiliations in the Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (PJMHS) from 2009-2019
Authors: Baladi Zameer Hussain , Farid Ghulam , Gulzar Ayesha , Hussain Manzoor , Iftikhar Sadaf , Naz Maryam
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences have been peer-reviewed and is included in the Scopus-Elsevier database. This study represents (PJMHS)'s contribution to research productivity from 2019 to 2009. Methods and Materials: The published data records were obtained from the PJMHS website and the Scopus-Elsevier database for MS Office Excel Sheet tabulation. The frequency of publications, the type of papers, the use of pages, citations, and the initial author's affiliation with their country. Results: In 43 issues, 15401 (4%) authors wrote 3817 items in seven categories. The average number of pages consumed was (2.8%), with 896 (23.4%) citations in publications. The collaboration of three authors provided 1339 (36.6%) papers and received the top spot, while four authors, 3344 (21.7%), contributed 836 (22%). The first authors from 29 nations engaged in publications, with Pakistan leading the way with 3484 (91%), Iran second with 79 (2%), Indonesia third with 77 (2%), and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia fourth with 65 (1.7%). Practical Implication: The information assess the influence and relevance of the research published in the Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. In nut-shell, the published data empowers readers to stay informed about the journal's publication trends, authorship patterns, and the breadth of content available. It enables researchers to identify potential collaborators, explore different document types, and gauge the impact of published articles through citation analysis. Conclusion: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences (PJMHS) is a peer-reviewed journal that is published continuously and assists medical and health sciences research communities in gaining their attention in sharing ideas on a reciprocal basis from similar specialties or sub-specialties of common disciplines Keywords: Bibliometric, Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Pakistan, medical education and research, bibliometric, Zameer Baladi.
Risk of Peri Implantitis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ansari Yousuf Ahmed , Khan Muhammad Salman , Ahmed Sufyan , Shafique Misbah , Shah Syed Fahad Ali , Zia Muhammad Haris
Published: June 2023

Dental implants have a 97% long-term survival rate; there is no reliable model for predicting implant longevity. Even though it has become more apparent over time and through numerous studies that a variety of patient and professional factors may contribute to peri-implantitis, with compelling theories such as improper three-dimensional (3D) implant placement, poor prosthesis design that interferes with proper oral hygiene practices, and an excess of luting cement, there is no universally accepted diagnostic standard, so prevalence rates are still up for debate. Objectives: This study aims to recognize diabetes for implant loss & peri-implant diseases. It is also intended to measure the prevalence of peri-implant disease 5 years following implant implantation. The study aims to ascertain if implant issues may alter patients' perceptions of their implants by integrating a patient questionnaire. Methodology: After obtaining the approval of the study from the institution, diabetic patients who had oral implants at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery between 2015 and 2020 were added to a list of patients. Following were the criteria for inclusion: Diabetic patients who were older than 18 at the time of consent and comparable radiographs are taken following the first remodeling. There were no prerequisites for the exclusion Results: A total of 165 records were checked to make sure the original radiographs were verified, the implant insertion date, and patient’s contact information. 41 patients met the requirements for inclusion. 36 of the 41 patients who had been contacted and scheduled for a follow-up check showed up (20 male and 16 female, age 34 to 63 yrs; mean – SD age: 47.6 – 10.6 yrs). At baseline, 105 implants were placed in the 36 patients. Conclusion: Because the two disease entities share similar host characteristics or microbiota, diabetes and periodontitis may serve as risk factors for peri-implantitis. Keywords: Dental Implant, Peri-implantitis, Diabetes Mellitus
Importance of Psychology of Different Groups in Economics from A Religious Perspective
Authors: EFE Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Despite all the recent discoveries in behavioral psychology, ethics, religion, and finance, the spirit of homo- Despite all the recent discoveries in behavioral psychology, ethics, religion, and finance, the spirit of homo-economicus still dominates contemporary economics, political science, and sociology. The old parts of the political economy reveal that leading figures such as Ibn Khaldun, Weber, Bacon, Hobbes, and Smith were not apostles of pure economic rationality and a materialistic mindset. While most of these thinkers plausibly endorsed "rationality" in the context of social and cultural realities, they were also aware of the systematic irrationality of cognitive biases that were later "discovered" by contemporary behavioral economists. We are trying to answer the question, "are there a discrepancy or non-complacency in rationality understanding of economic decisions based on differing needs of economic agencts from a religious perspective?". So, based on assumptions that religion, economis and psychology are effecting each other, it is argued that a well-defined hypothesis and assumptions on the relationship between psychology and economic behaviors need to be cleared at least three aspects: first, "identifying key factors that influence mood"; second "exploring the relationship between behavior, faith, and psychology"; and third "considering the possible effects of psychology, faith, and behaviors of different groups of people on economic decisions”. A set of reasonable suggestions for policy makers is going to be produced in this direction.
2008 ABD Mâlî Buhranının İktisat Sahasındaki Nebevî Öğretiler Açısından Tetkiki
Authors: ÇALGAN Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2023

Allah Rasûlü (sav) insanlığa hayatın her sahasında gerekli öğretilerle gelmiştir. Haksız kazancı engelleme gayesine mebni birçok iktisâdî esas bu öğretiler arasındadır. Bu nebevi yönlendirmelerin tespiti kadar günümüz için güncelliğinin ve uygunluğunun ortaya konması da fevkalade önemlidir. Zira günümüz dünyasında iktisâdî ve mâlî hayat hayli gelişmiş bir yapı arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde 2008 senesinde ivme kazanan ve sonraki senelerde sadece ABD’de değil tüm dünyada tesirini hissettiren ve iktisatçılar tarafından 1929’daki Büyük Buhran’dan sonra meydana gelen en büyük mâlî buhran ve iktisâdî durgunluk dönemi olarak nitelenen hadiseler zincirini iktisâdî sahada bulunan nebevi öğretilerin güncel kıymetini göstermek amacıyla tetkik etmek istiyoruz. Yaptığımız incelemede bizzat Amerikalı iktisatçıların yaşanan krizle alakalı tahlil ve tespitleri esas alınmıştır. Böylece sünnette yer alan iktisâdî buyrukların ihlalinin yol açtığı neticeler daha ikna edici ve etkili bir şekilde görülebilecektir. Mezkûr mâlî buhranın temelleri tüketicilerin gelirlerini zorlayacak şekilde borçlanmalarıyla atılmıştır. Ödeme gücü olmayan insanlara verilen konut kredileri faizlerin yükselmesiyle ödenememeye başlamıştır. Gerek değişken faizli konut kredilerinin verilmesinde gerekse bu kredilere dayalı türev borç senetlerinde bir yandan yatırımcıları aldatıcı uygulamalar diğer yandan fiyat ve risk açısından garar (kapalılık/ aşırı belirsizlik) söz konusu olmuştur. Kanaatimizce bu mühim vakanın dikkatli bir tahlili İslamın iktisâdî öğretilerinin güncel önem ve değerini oldukça berrak bir şekilde ortaya koymaktadır.
EKOWISATA DAN DAYA DUKUNG CAGAR ALAM MUTIS DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROPINSI NTT
Authors: Seo Noni Andriane
Published: June 2023

Cagar Alam Mutis yang terletak di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan merupakan sebuah kawasan yang cukup prospektif untuk dikembangkan menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata dalam konteks pariwisata berkelanjutan, khususnya ekowisata. Ekowisata berarti bahwa wisatawan dapat menikmati daya tarik wisata yang ada di sebuah destinasi wisata sambil memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat lokal, dari segi ekonomi, tanpa merusak lingkungan dan sumber daya yang ada di destinasi wisata tersebut. Secara umum tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi sumber daya Cagar Alam Mutis yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi daya tarik ekowisata.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan metode kalkulatif untuk menghitung daya dukung desa wisata fatumnasi.  Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan menggunakan wawancarra mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian, beberapa diantaranya mengindikasikan bahwa beberapa sumber daya dapat dieksplorasi menjadi daya tarik wisata ekowisata. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan dan pengembangan harus didasarkan pada sebuah kalkulasi daya dukung agar bisa melestarikan sumber daya wisata potensial pada suatu tingkat menejemen tertentu. Kalkulasi daya dukung yang dihitung dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) daya dukung fisik; (2) daya dukung riil; dan (3) daya dukung efektif
Automated energy meter
Authors: Jaya Surendra Jha  , Tushar Ramesh Pal  , Akshay kishor Sonawane  , Shrishti Bhatia
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the Smart Energy Meter has attracted a lot of attention from all over the world. In this paper a design and prototyping a low-cost IoT energy monitoring is presented, which may be utilized in a variety of applications such as power billing, smart grid energy management, and home automation. The system is based on a low-cost ESP32 microcontroller that is interfaced non-invasive Current Sensors, and Voltage Sensor to get data from sensor nodes and deliver it to a Blynk server over the internet. The studies' findings showed that the system for monitoring energy consumption can precisely record voltage, current, active power, and cumulative power consumption. According to the market requirements of Electric Meters. Nowadays, the system will use ZigBee and GSM systems for communication protocol. The ZigBee is used since the application does not need a high-speed data rate, need to be low powered and low-cost. Presenting the remote wireless Electric Meter Reading System, aims at resolving the shortcomings of the technology of the traditional Electric Meter Reading, combining the characteristics of the ZigBee technology and IEEE802.15.4 standard. Electricity is one of the fundamental necessities of human beings, which is commonly used for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Power theft is the biggest problem in recent days which causes a lot of loss to electricity boards. In countries like India, these situations are more often. If we can prevent these thefts, we can save a lot of power. This is done using Automated Energy Meter (AEM). AEM is an electronic device with having energy meter for measuring the electric energy consumed and a wireless protocol for data communication
Fiscal and budgetary causes and consequences of emigration – the case of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Balan Ana
Published: June 2023

În ultima perioada cercetătorii în economie încercă să evalueze consecințele migrației populației asupra economiei Moldovei. S-a demonstrat că migrația afectează economia Republicii Moldova atât negativ, cât și pozitiv, în funcție de starea actuală a economiei țării. Fiecare a treia gospodărie din Moldova primește bani din remitențe și pentru jumătate din aceste gospodării remitențele sunt singurul venit pe care îl au. Unde vor fi utilizate aceste venituri depinde de fiecare individ, în funcție de educația, mediul și cultura sa. Pentru a echilibra situația, este necesar ca conducerea țării sa aprobe noi legi și strategii prin care să se decidă cele mai bune metode prin care să avantajeze beneficiarii finali a remitenților în folosirea banilor în dezvoltarea economiei.
Transformation of enterprises’ organizational culture during the pandemic and remote employment
Authors: Caminschi Olga
Published: June 2023

Annotation: In the conditions of the modern world, the relationship between the effectiveness of the organization and its organizational culture has increased markedly. Being an integral part of the enterprise, organizational culture has undergone a number of changes during the pandemic and remote work. In this regard, it is necessary to study all aspects of the development and adaptation of organizational culture in the conditions set by modern realities. The relevance of the topic is due to the need for timely diagnosis and improvement of organizational culture in order to increase the efficiency of enterprises in a post-pandemic environment. In the process of conducting research, methods of induction and deduction, observation, modeling and comparison were used. The obtained results of the research made it possible to draw up a number of recommendations for improving the organizational culture of the enterprise.
Evolutionary trends in exports and imports of goods into Ireland in the post-pandemic period
Authors: Butmalai Valentina
Published: June 2023

In the post-pandemic period, a major goal of the world's states is economic recovery, given that international trade in goods is a major factor in the development of the economy, for this reason and is an important topic for research. In particular, in the present research the author wishes to present what were the evolutionary trends of both exports of goods to Ireland and how imports evolved, what were the main directions of international trade in goods and which goods hold the main share in exports and imports of Ireland.
Melissopalynological and Physico-Chemical Properties of Cimil Plateau (Rize) Honey
Authors: YETKİN Gülsüm , KUNDAKÇI Suzan , DEMİR KANBUR Esra , COŞKUNÇELEBİ Kamil , MAKBUL Serdar
Published: June 2023

In this study, melissopalynological and physico-chemical properties of the honey produced in the Cimil Plateau were determined. Eight honey samples were taken from Cimil Plateau (Rize province) from different altitudes and localities. All samples were analysed by standard laboratory methods to determine moisture, sugar, proline, diastase and 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF) parameters. Also, melissopalynological analyses were made according to the standard techniques and determined pollen composition of the honey samples. Melissopalynological studies showed that the pollens dominantly belong to Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Campanulaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Onagraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae and Rosaceae families. The moisture content of the samples was determined to be 16.9-19.1 %, the proline content was 568-758 mg/kg. Our results showed that the examined honey samples are polyfloral and monofloral. This is the first report performed on Cimil honey based on melissopalynological and physico-chemical characteristics. It has been observed that the melissopalynological and physico-chemical analysis results of honey are following European Union Standards and Turkish Food Codex Honey Communiqué.
Mechatronic controller of brake pipe pressure
Authors: Jakubowski Andrzej , Kaluba Marian , Goliwąs Damian
Published: June 2023

In this article mechatronic controller of brake pipe pressure was presented being the result of research and development work carried out at the Center of Rail Vehicles in Poznań. This function is performed by the module using binary voltage signals. Its structural structure and functionality are described and the results of empirical research are presented. The analysis of the research results indicates that the developed module can be used in the control systems of the railway air brake.
PRESENTING A CAUSAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON INTELLIGENCE BELIEFS AND SCIENTIFIC OPTIMISM MEDIATED BY ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT AND SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Nasrabadi Masoumeh Kouchaki , Shima Anvari  , Ali Abdi  , Mohammad Paravar
Published: June 2023

One of the important indicators of the efficiency of educational systems is to examine the learners’ academic achievement and the related effective factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between academic achievement, intelligence beliefs, scientific optimism, academic engagement, and academic self-efficacy in the form of a causal model. In this descriptive and correlational study, the population comprised all students at Kashan Paramedicine College in the 2022-2023 academic year, of which 247 students were selected through stratified random sampling. To collect data, Dupeyrat and Mariné’s Intelligence Beliefs Questionnaire, Tschannen-Moran and his colleagues’ Scientific Optimism Questionnaire, Zarang Academic Engagement Questionnaire, and McIlroy & Bunting Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics in the SPSS and Smart PLS statistics software. The results revealed significant correlations among intelligence beliefs, scientific optimism, academic engagement, academic self-efficacy, and students' academic achievement. In addition, intelligence beliefs and scientific optimism with the mediating role of academic engagement and academic self-efficacy had a significant indirect effect on academic achievement. These results emphasize the fundamental importance of intelligence beliefs, academic optimism, academic engagement, and self-efficacy in students’ academic achievement.
The Tragedy of Freedom: A Hypothesis of Existentialism in Jon Krakauer's "Into the Wild"
Authors: Chesti Fatima
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the tragedy of freedom in "Into the Wild" by Jon Krakauer through an existentialist viewpoint. In the protagonist's pursuit of personal liberation, the study examines the concepts of autonomy, accountability, and the search for meaning through an understanding of existentialism. A qualitative case study method analyses the novel and investigates existentialist concepts. A summary of the literature work, close reading, theme analysis, and literary interpretation are all provided within the framework. This study aims to enhance our comprehension of the tragedy of freedom and its implications for human existence by casting light on the intricate interplay between individual liberty and societal norms. By exploring the existentialist perspective, the research contributes to the larger discourse on freedom, responsibility, and the pursuit of meaning in literature and human experience.