bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CELAYIRLI DEVLETİ’NDE ORDU (1340-1411)
Authors: KORKMAZ Ahmet
Published: September 2024

İlhanlı Devleti hükümdarı Ebu Said Bahadır Han'ın 1335 yılında erkek bir varis bırakmadan ölümüyle, güçlü emîrler iktidar mücadelesi içerisine girdiler. İlhanlıların Anadolu valisi Şeyh Hasan-ı Celayır'ın da bu taht mücadelesine dâhil oldu ve 1340 yılında Irak-ı Arap coğrafyasında hâkimiyetini tesis ederek bağımsızlığını ilan etti. Elinizdeki eser, İlhanlıların yıkılışından sonra Yakındoğu'da kumlan ve zamanla eski İlhanlı topraklarının büyük bir bölümünde hüküm süren Celayırlı Devleti'nin ordusunu geniş bir perspektifte ele almaktadır. Giriş ve altı bölümden meydana gelen bu çalışma, birinci bölümde, liderlik ve ordunun emir-komuta zincirine odaklanmaktadır. İkinci bölüm, ordunun ana nüvesini teşkil eden daimî kuvvetler ve aşiret birlikleri ile askerî eğitim hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Üçüncü bölüm, ordudaki askerî yetkilere, dördüncü bölüm, ordunun savaş-araç gereçlerine yoğunlaşmaktadır, Beşinci bölüm, ordunun malî kaynağı ve askerî maaşları açıklamaktadır Son bölüm ise orduda savaş süreci ve savaşın icrasını anlatmaktadır. Bu çalışma sayesinde okuyucu, İlhanlı sonrası süreçten XV. yüzyıla kadar, Yakındoğu'da kurulan devletlerin orduları hakkında kapsamlı ve detaylı bilgi sahibi olacaktır.
Strong Leaders Strong Schools: 2008 State Laws
Authors: Shelton Sara
Published: September 2024

The National Conference of State Legislature summarizes state laws regarding school leadership enacted during the 2008 legislative sessions.
From Experimental Animal to Companion: Astronaut`s Behavioural Health and Risk Management for Mars Exploration
Authors: Kim David W.
Published: September 2024

Space science has been developed through past and current missions of the International Space Station (ISS) and Tiangong Space Station (TSS) in low Earth orbit and on the lunar surface. Numerous missions have used animals on test flights to better understand the physiological dangers of space flight for humans. A contemporary focus of space exploration is long-duration crewed travel to establish a Moon station and reach Mars. The astrotechnology of the human-less spaceflights (USA, Russia, ESA, UAE, China, and India) launched in 1965 (Mariner 4), has advanced enough to support the progressive colonisation of the Red Planet with investigating equipment (Perseverance rover, Ingenuity helicopter, Hope orbiter, Tianwen-1 orbiter, and Chinese lander-rover). Are humans, then, ready to explore for Mars soon? What are major hazards that still need to be solved? Can animals play a novel role for humans in deep space travel? While the five factors of altered gravity, radiation, confinement (isolation), distance from Earth, and unknown hostile environments have been analysed in the scientific field of space medicine, this paper explores the biological ripple effects of animal astronauts to mitigate risks for human astronauts. The countermeasures of the psychological well-being and space community security are determined considering the potential role of animals in reducing the emergence rate of behavioural health and performance decrements (loneliness, mental and emotional strain, fear, lethargy, lack of enthusiasm, and violence). This paper argues a new hypothesis that if the engineering aspects of animal (dog) support does not reduce the scientific capabilities, the cognitive policy of a ï¿½human-pet companionshipï¿½ apart from the historically traditional pattern of ï¿½experimental animalï¿½ can benefit the mental, social, and physical resilience of the Martian astronauts during the return mission (2.5ï¿½3 years).
A Voice for Nature
Authors: Maurer Melanie
Published: September 2024

The rights of nature movement is gaining momentum all around the world. With the decision of the Landgericht Erfurt on 2 August 2024 the movement seems to also have set foot in European courts. Realizing those rights will ultimately depend on nature being represented before a court. Environmental ombud agencies akin to the Austrian Umweltanwaltschaften may serve as an example. Despite some shortcomings in its Austrian form, this institutionalised representation has the potential to give a firm voice to nature.
Parental exposure of cannabinoids THC and CBD reduces reproductive rates in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Palmer-Toy Acadia , Toy-Palmer Anna
Published: September 2024

The FDA discourages women from using marijuana during pregnancy or breastfeeding on the basis that cannabinoids such as THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) can negatively affect fetal brain development. However, despite increasing accessibility of cannabinoids, their impact on fertility, pregnancy, and reproduction rates has not been well studied. We hypothesized that CBD and THC, would reduce reproductive rates in Drosophila melanogaster. Our experiments were designed to show how cannabinoids might impact hatch rates in Drosophila by exposing them to previously reported concentrations of CBD and THC. We did a hatch assay with the control, THC, and CBD to compare rates of hatching between controls and flies treated with either 0.5 mg/mL THC or 0.5 mg/mL CBD. Compared to control groups, both cannabinoid groups showed a statistically significant decrease in reproductive rates. The control group had a hatch rate of 94.8%, while the CBD and THC groups had hatch rates of 86.2% and 89.6%, respectively. In the THC group, pupae were noted to turn red and die before emerging. While we predicted cannabinoids would reduce reproductive rates, we had expected THC would have the greater impact on reproduction. The results from our experiments indicated that CBD showed a greater reduction on hatching than THC. However, THC caused unusual and unexpected mortalities. This study provides evidence that cannabinoids such as THC and CBD reduce the rate of reproductive success, although the exact mechanism requires further study.
Vulnerabilidade aquífera das Suprams Leste Mineiro e Jequitinhonha - MG
Authors: Oliveira Dutra Tuane de , Dalmo Francisco César , Brioschi Giovanelli Luan , Almeida Rafael Alvarenga , Mário Leal Ferraz Caio , Alves Dos Santos Dayane , Trindade Silva Myllena , Carlos Silva Tavares Mendes Antônio
Published: September 2024

O Estado de Minas Gerais se destaca pelo consumo de água subterrânea no perímetro rural. Logo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a vulnerabilidade aquífera em duas Superintendência Regional de Meio Ambiente (Suprams), localizadas na porção nordeste do estado, a Supram Leste Mineiro e a Supram Jequitinhonha. A análise foi realizada por meio do método de GOD, levando em consideração as características do solo da área e o nível estático dos poços outorgados. Também realizou o cruzamento da localização dos poços cadastrados e outorgados no mapa de vulnerabilidade resultante. Em ambas as Suprams, o índice de vulnerabilidade baixo foi predominante, em mais de 80% da área da Supram Jequitinhonha e em mais de 90% da área na Supram Leste Mineiro. O percentual restante de ambas as áreas possui índices altos e extremos de vulnerabilidade, os quais atingem 19 na Supram Leste Mineiro e 15 municípios na Supram Jequitinhonha. Os municípios de Coronel Fabriciano e Diamantina apresentam o cenário mais crítico, possuindo uma concentração considerável de poços localizados em regiões com vulnerabilidade extrema e/ou alta.
Comparison of Different DNA Sampling and Extraction Protocols for Bacterial and Archaeal Populations Analysis in Water Buffalo
Authors: La Mantia Maria Chiara , Calì Massimo , Rossi Emanuela , Zilio David Meo , Santangelo Enrico , Chiariotti Antonella
Published: September 2024

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and ruminants are a significant source of agricultural emissions. It has been hypothesized that the host's genome controls rumen microbial communities, but robust results require numerous samples. The feasibility of a research project will depend on the ease and representativeness of the sampling method, as well as the cost-efficiency of large-scale sequencing. This study aimed to compare different protocols to investigate whether non-invasive samples could serve as a substitute for ruminal digesta. DNA recovery was tested in various matrices (whole rumen content, feces, and buccal swabs) from five cannulated buffalo cows. Three types of buccal swabs were tested, as well as feces in different forms (as-is, pelleted, or in a glycerol solution) and the rumen content. The study compared different protocols for DNA extraction, including WUR protocol, Maxwell®, and Quick Extract™, and two sampling times. Saliva was a challenging matrix to process, obtaining unsatisfactory DNA yield. Feces showed higher yields when pelleted but lower than rumen. The highest amount of DNA was obtained from whole rumen content using all three DNA extraction methods. Quick Extract was the easiest method to perform, while WUR resulted in the highest yield of DNA, swabs excluded. The Maxwell® method gave satisfactory results with all three matrices. However, further metagenomic analysis is required to verify if the species composition is comparable.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: CAMINHOS PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DO ESPAÇO.
Authors: Santos Felipe Alan Souza , Araújo Alan Nunes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explorar o potencial da inserção do uso das metodologias ativas no ensino de Geografia na educação básica, com o objetivo de promover uma aprendizagem mais engajadora e significativa. Argumenta-se que essas estratégias incentivam os alunos a se tornarem participantes ativos no processo educativo, estimulando a interação profunda com o conteúdo e fomentando habilidades críticas e criativas. A metodologia empregada combina uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abordando artigos de periódicos especializados, com procedimentos mais dinâmicos, incluindo visitas de campo e a implementação de duas práticas específicas: Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) e Júri Simulado. Essas atividades demonstram como a aplicação de metodologias ativas pode transformar o ensino de Geografia, tornando-o mais atrativo e eficaz, ao mesmo tempo que prepara os alunos para enfrentar desafios complexos, reforçando a importância de se adotarem abordagens pedagógicas inovadoras na educação contemporânea..
تحديات ترجمة الأخبار العبرية عبر الإعلام الرقمي: دراسة ميدانية لعينة من الصحفيين الفلسطينيين
Authors: أبو حشيش يوسف , اللبان رياض
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على التحديات اللغوية والمهنية في ترجمة الأخبار العبرية عبر الإعلام الرقمي من وجهة نظر الصحفيين الفلسطينيين، وتنتمي الدراسة إلى البحوث الوصفية، واعتمدت على منهج المسح، وفي إطاره تم استخدام أسلوب مسح أساليب الممارسة الإعلامية، واستخدمت أداة الاستبانة التي وزعت على عينة عمدية متاحة، قوامها 52 مفردة من الصحفيين الفلسطينيين الذين يتصل عملهم بترجمة الأخبار العبرية.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم التحديات اللغوية للترجمة أن بعض المصطلحات في الأخبار العبرية المترجمة تقدم تبريرا لسلوك وجرائم الجيش الإسرائيلي، كما أن لغة الأخبار قد تؤثر في الوعي المتراكم وتشكل جزءا من قناعات الفلسطينيين على المدى الطويل، وأهم التحديات المهنية نشر بعض الصحفيين أخبارا كاذبة، ظنا منهم أن كل مصدر عبري هو محل ثقة، في حين تؤثر الترجمة الضعيفة سلبا على الإعلام الفلسطيني وتوجه أداءه بما يخدم الدعاية الإسرائيلية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التحديات اللغوية والمهنية، ترجمة الأخبار العبرية، الإعلام الرقمي.
This study aims to identify linguistic and professional challenges in translating Hebrew news through digital media from the point of view of Palestinian journalists. The study is based on descriptive research. The survey curriculum used the method of surveying media practices. The identification tool was distributed to a deliberate sample of 52 Palestinian journalists whose work is related to the translation of Hebrew news.
The study found that the most important linguistic challenge of translation is that some terms in Hebrew translated news provide justification for the conduct and crimes of the Israeli army and that news language may affect the accumulated awareness and form part of Palestinians' long-term convictions, The most important professional challenges were the dissemination of false news by some journalists, who thought that every Hebrew source was trusted. The weak translation adversely affects the Palestinian media and directs its performance to the benefit of Israeli propaganda.
Keywords: Linguistic and Professional Challenges, Translating Hebrew News, Digital Media.
Representaciones sociales del narcotráfico en adolescentes escolarizados de la región Altos sur de Jalisco, México
Authors: Reynoso González Oscar Ulises , Vargas Garduño María de Lourdes , Moreno Candil David , González Palacios Aarón , Portillo Peñuelas Samuel Alejandro , Soltero Avelar Rubén
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito analizar la estructura de las representaciones sociales del narcotráfico de adolescentes de secundaria y bachillerato en un municipio de la región Altos sur de Jalisco, México. Particularmente, dicha zona geográfica desde el año 2013 ha sido un escenario de disputa y sede de algunos eventos asociados al narcotráfico. En el estudio participaron 160 estudiantes seleccionados a través de un muestreo por racimos y cuotas. Se realizó un análisis de importancia/frecuencia tomando como marco interpretativo el enfoque estructural de las representaciones sociales. El trabajo se enfoca específicamente en la configuración del campo de la representación mediante el método de importancia-frecuencia y los listados libres. Adicionalmente se compararon las representaciones sociales por sexo y nivel educativo. Los resultados indican que el núcleo de la representación está conformado por los cognemas: drogas, armas, dinero, muerte y narcos, existiendo una marcada discrepancia de las representaciones sociales de hombres y mujeres, así como por nivel educativo que se cursa.
Aplicabilidad de la Autopsia Psicológica como una necesidad social en México
Authors: Alegría Jaimes Aneira , León Pérez José Ruben , González García Salvador Martef , González Grande José Luis
Published: September 2024

Los familiares y la sociedad mexicana, ante el esclarecimiento de hechos de muertes cuya causa resulte dudosa o indefinida, la aplicabilidad de la autopsia psicológica se presenta como una necesidad social de considerable importancia en este tiempo. El trabajo consistió en analizar las muertes por presunto homicidio, suicidio o indeterminadas con base a la información estadística disponible existente en México. El trabajo analizó diversas propuestas y técnicas de aplicación de la autopsia psicológica. El trabajo revisó algunos casos de suicidio donde se deja de manifiesto la relevancia de su aplicabilidad. Como resultado se determinó que, aunque existan otros actores sociales, es el estado quién está obligado a facilitar la seguridad a la población, ya que este es el responsable de cumplir con la prevención y atención de las muertes causadas por hechos violentos.
Finalmente, se concluye que no puede negarse que en México la autopsia psicológica puede ser un instrumento útil que, no solo refleje una determinada actuación pericial propia de la psicología forense y criminal, sino que, además, dentro las evaluaciones psicológicas reconstructivas, consiga una distinción dentro las investigaciones criminales en este país para señalar el sendero del estudio de la causa, circunstancias y la condición de muertes dudosas.
Una Ocupación Inca Colonial en el Valle Del Cuzco
Authors: Fernández Palomino Mildred
Published: September 2024

La arqueología por primera vez plantea fases de ocupación para un sitio inca y colonial evidenciando dos ocupaciones determinadas por incendios: la primera, al finalizar el Horizonte Tardío o Inca que, comprende el espacio cronológico entre la construcción del acueducto denominado Tambomachay-Patapatayoc-Cocayoc y el camino que surca el emplazamiento de Qhenchapata que habilitó el territorio para el primer asentamiento del lugar, el que finaliza con un primer incendio, marcando el inicio y la presencia de un estilo alfarero inca colonial producido en Qhenchapata, al que denominamos Chávez Ballón y la segunda fase, corresponde al  periodo Colonial, lapso de tiempo que tiene su inicio en el primer incendio que marcó el fin de la primera fase y concluye con un segundo incendio a finales del S. XVIII. Las dos fases de ocupación muestran material cultural con sustanciales diferencias, ratificando sus relaciones estratigráficas; por ende presentan problemáticas de investigación diferentes a lo que se suma la inserción de la escritura en el corpus cultural andino al finalizar la primera fase y su presencia durante el desarrollo de la segunda; revelándose una fuente de evidencias que nos permitió corroborar los datos recogidos en el proceso de excavación arqueológica, generándose una arqueología histórica para el sitio de Qhenchapata.
Vitalitatea Culturală – Ediția 2021. Topul performanțelor culturale urbane
Authors: Croitoriu Cristiana , Dărășteanu Cătălin , Hampu Veronica , Matei Ștefania , Pavel Sebastian-Raul
Published: September 2024

"Această ediţie a studiului realizată în anul 2021, utilizează, la fel ca ediţiile anterioare, definiția vitalității culturale așa cum apare menţionată în studiul Cultural Vitality in Communities: Interpretation and Indicators: „dovada creării, diseminării, validării și sprijinirii artelor și culturii ca dimensiune a vieții de zi cu zi în comunități”. Potrivit autorilor acestui studiu, vitalitatea culturală este construită pe trei dimensiuni: oportunităţi, sprijin și participare. Prima dimensiune, care se referă la „prezența oportunităților pentru participare culturală”, plasează în centrul vitalităţii culturale consumatorii, beneficiarii sau participanţii la viaţa „cetăţii”, adică locuitorii orașului sau regiunii respective, împreună cu cei care tranzitează acest spaţiu (turiști, imigranţi, călători). Pentru facilitarea participării culturale sunt necesare prezenţa unei infrastructuri culturale adecvate și resurse umane de specialitate, precum și o dinamică a antreprenoriatului care să genereze produse/bunuri culturale, creaţii și servicii culturale de calitate. A doua dimensiune a vitalităţii culturale, „sprijinul pentru participare culturală”, se află de cele mai multe ori în responsabilitatea autorităţilor locale și se referă la resursele financiare alocate organizaţiilor și instituţiilor active în sectoarele culturale și creative (SCC). Importanţa acordată de autorităţi vieţii culturale și calităţii locuirii, exprimată inclusiv prin oportunităţile de relaxare și dezvoltare personală prin cultură și creativitate, se relevă prin procentul din bugetul local alocat susţinerii organizaţiilor și instituţiilor culturale. Cea de-a treia dimensiune utilizată de autorii studiului este „participarea culturală în sine”. Conceptul de participare culturală este unul larg și include atât participarea activă, cât și cea pasivă, participarea intenţionată sau voluntară, dar și cea neintenţionată, de ocazie. Vitalitatea culturală este marcată intens de nivelul de participare culturală, semn al participării civice și al gradului de democratizare a unei societăţi. Prezentul studiu își propune promovarea conceptului de oraș cultural și creativ, adică acel oraș care își exprimă identitatea locală, este prietenos cu rezidenţii și cu cei care îl tranzitează, este deschis diversităţii și ospitalier cu străinii, iubește frumosul și armonia. Topul orașelor pe care îl prezentăm în acest studiu are ca obiective stimularea care fiecare oraș ar trebui să le îndeplinească pentru a putea accede la statutul de oraș cultural și creativ dezvoltării locale și stabilirea unor standarde de calitate pe care fiecare oraș ar trebui să le îndeplinească pentru a putea accede la statutul de oraș cultural și creativ."
Impact of IoT on Business Decision-Making: A Predictive Analytics Approach
Authors: - Zakir Hossain , - Sufi Sudruddin Chowdhury , - Md. Sohel Rana , - Abrar Hossain , - MD Habibullah Faisal , - SK Ayub Al Wahid , - Mohammad Hasnatul Karim
Published: September 2024

To illustrate, the Internet of Things (IoT) has done an excellent job of changing the way business organizational decisions are made by making data available in unimaginable magnitudes. The following paper aims to identify and explain how IoT, with the help of predictive analytics, can improve BI and decision-making. This includes a discussion on several operational and customer cases, consideration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning applications alongside the Internet of Things, and analysis of trends and developments of IoT. These are the core conclusions of IoT importance within real-time business, and related difficulties and tools for the improvement.
Geophysical Investigation of Bulding Distress in Gashua, Nigeria
Authors: Agada Livinus Emeka , Sonloye Seyi Abiodun
Published: September 2024

Gashua is the Headquarter of Bade local government in Yobe State, it has a population of about 125, 000 according to the 2006 population census. It is a densely populated town located in a flood plain within the Chad Basin. In an attempt to proffer solutions to the prevailing building distress in Gashua and its environs, this study was carried out to accurately characterize the subsurface geology of the area, thereby reducing the incidence of building failure in the area to minimum. In this study, electrical resistivity method was used to determine the causes of building distress and failure in Gashua and its environs. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) using Schlumberger array and Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) were adopted for the study. The results of the VES survey showed that the area is composed of five geologic layers which are; the topsoil, clay, sand, sandy-clay, and sand. The ERT results showed that most of the building foundations in the study area were laid within the second layer which is a clay formation. The findings of this study showed that the building distress and failure which are common in the study area were caused by the volumetric changes of the clay formation due to hydrological dynamics. The clay formation absorbs water during the raining season and swells up, and during the dry season it shrinks, this changes in the volume of the clay formation underlying the building foundation in the study area induces a significant mechanical stress on the buildings leading to the formation of cracks, voids, fissures and fracturing of the buildings, which eventually culminate into collapse. In this study, electrical resistivity method of geophysical investigation has demonstrated to be a veritable tool for geotechnical soil evaluation. Based on the findings of this study, geophysical investigation of a proposed site...
PERANCANGAN BIOGAS MODEL LANDFILL GAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Rohmat Yusup Nur , Sukroni Sukroni , Haris Emin , Endramawan Tito , Andrian Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The use of cooking fuel, both in businesses and households, is essential, especially given the lack of alternatives to LPG following the fuel transition. The rise in global oil prices due to fuel shortages has become a global issue. Biogas, produced through the anaerobic fermentation of organic waste by bacteria, generates methane gas that can be utilized as an alternative energy source. Therefore, a landfill gas model biogas machine was designed to convert organic waste, such as cow manure and tofu liquid waste, into alternative fuel. The machine is equipped with a microcontroller system for automatic valve operation and gas pressure monitoring. Static load simulation on the machine frame using SolidWorks software showed that the maximum stress experienced was 10.4 x 10^6 N/m², well below the material's yield strength of 203.9 x 10^6 N/m², indicating safety. The displacement simulation on the machine frame ranged between 0.1–0.2 mm in the loaded areas, and the resulting factor of safety (FOS) was 19.5, signifying a highly safe design (FOS > 1).
Membangun Generasi Cerdas di Desa BINANGUN: Menuju Masa Depan Gemilang dengan Gizi Seimbang dan Bebas Stunting
Authors: Mu’tafi Ali , Firdaus Zakiyah , Romadhona Farid , Mubarok Imam Subhi , Agung Amin Hidayatullah , Wahyuni Ayu Nur , Larasati Ratih , Nurhidayat Yustisiana Kusuma Hapsari , Ma’arif Samsul , Aufa Azhar , Farida Nur , Faizah Fitriatul , Anam Khaerul
Published: September 2024

Masalah stunting di Desa Binangun, Watumalang, Wonosobo, masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dengan dampak yang berpotensi menghambat perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak. Stunting tidak hanya mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga dapat menurunkan kecerdasan, yang berakibat pada rendahnya kemampuan belajar dan produktivitas di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan stunting sangat penting untuk menciptakan generasi yang cerdas dan sehat, menuju masa depan yang gemilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara gizi seimbang, pencegahan stunting, dan peningkatan kecerdasan anak di Desa Binangun. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei gizi, analisis data kesehatan, dan wawancara serta pelaksanaan program penyuluhan seperti workshop dan sosialisasi dengan orang tua sampai tenaga kesehatan setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi gizi seimbang, edukasi tentang pentingnya nutrisi sejak dini, serta peningkatan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan memiliki peran krusial dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Program "Ciptakan Anak Cerdas, Menuju Masa Depan Gemilang" yang berfokus pada gizi seimbang dan pencegahan stunting, berhasil menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan pihak terkait dalam mengatasi masalah stunting melalui pendekatan holistik yang mencakup edukasi terkait perbaikan pola makan, dan peningkatan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian, diharapkan Desa Binangun dapat mencapai tujuan jangka panjang untuk memberantas stunting, meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak, dan menciptakan masa depan yang lebih baik bagi generasi mendatang.
Characterizing Solution of Multiobjective Non-Linear Programming with Rough Objective Functions and Fuzzy Parameter in the Constraints
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya, Al-Asfar Amal Abd
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a solution to multiple objective non-linear programming (MONLP) problems with rough objective functions and constraints with fuzzy parameters, we offer an algorithm to solve this type of problem, where we deal with multiple objective functions first, then with the fuzziness of the constraint parameter Characterizing, second and third, we deal with the roughness of the objective function. So, the problem finally turns into a non-linear programming problem with crisp objective functions and constraints. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the application of the algorithm. Keywords: Multiobjective non-linear programming (MONLP), rough function, Fuzzy number, Ranking function.
Analysis of the difference of the legally relevant facts of the indicator facts
Authors: Botero Gómez Lina Verónica , Nova Guevara Diego Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Current jurisprudential positions have exposed a series of errors incurred within the new accusatory criminal system led by the Attorney General's Office, specifically in the construction of the Legally Relevant Facts, since it does not conform to the expected and indicated assumptions. by law and other rules of criminal procedure. These failures are directly related to effects on due process, in such a way that it is the responsibility of all levels of society and especially the judicial branch to deal with mistakes. That is why, through a general analysis of all the aspects that frame the criminal technique of the Legally Relevant Facts found in the Political Constitution of Colombia, in the jurisprudence and other laws, it was possible to identify such failures, their consequences, but also formulated a series of recommendations that are expected to serve to reduce the risk of the duration of rights and become a point of reference for similar investigations
Application of augmented reality in space exploration and astronomy
Authors: Ramos Perez Rita Liss , Rodríguez Álvarez Aida Maygualida , Carbache Mora César , Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Vera Barrios Bertha Silvana , Rodríguez Vásquez Mario Pedro , Buelna Sánchez Rogelio , De La Paz Rosales María Teresa De Jesús , Nieves Lizárraga Daniel Omar , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Romero-Carazas Rafael , Rosillo Suárez Nancy , Bracho Mosquera Aaron Samuel , Mora Barajas José Gregorio , Velarde Osuna Denisse Viridiana , Olguín-Martínez Cynthia Michel , Bracho Rivera Milagros Andrea , Bracho Rivera Rene Isaac , Mireles Amarelys Román
Published: September 2024

Introduction: augmented reality (AR) integrates signals captured from the real world with signals generated by computers, making them correspond in the construction of new coherent realities, which complement and coexist in the real world and the virtual world.
Objective: characterize the impact of augmented reality on astronomy and space exploration issues.
Method: a review of the bibliography was carried out using articles rescued from databases such as SciELO, Dialnet, Scopus, Researchgate, recovering a total of 16 reference articles from available literature related to the topic in question, included in the time frame. between 2019 and 2024.
Results: AR constitutes powerful tools for teaching Astronomy, since they allow the observation of stars, constellations and the solar system, facilitating the explanation of celestial phenomena to the educator, generating behaviors of satisfaction, interest, autonomy and, above all, motivation towards The learning of topics related to the universe, maintains the real world that the user sees, complementing it with virtual information superimposed on the real one, thus favoring decision making, the formulation of predictions and solutions and even developing mathematical models.
Conclusions: augmented reality constitutes a powerful tool for the acquisition of skills and knowledge, allowing real-time visualization of astronomical data, scientific education and dissemination, space simulations, but above all it allows us to understand and discover the immensity of the universe that surrounds us
Work performance and interpersonal relationships of nursing professionals. Review of the topic
Authors: Murga Caja Sofía Luz , Santos Rivera María Del Pilar , Mauricio Esteban Celeste
Published: September 2024

Interaction between individuals is fundamental for social development and the achievement of common goals, especially in the workplace. In the context of nursing, it is crucial for professionals to develop interpersonal skills and knowledge that improve their performance, as this directly impacts the quality of the health service. In high-pressure situations, such as emergencies, the ability to work as a team and maintain effective interpersonal relationships becomes even more relevant, as stress can affect both staff performance and patient care. Therefore, it is essential to assess these dynamics to ensure a healthy and efficient work environment. A literature review was developed with the aim of updating knowledge about job performance and interpersonal relationships of nursing professionals. Several studies conducted in different hospitals in Lima and other Latin American countries have explored the relationship between interpersonal relationships and job performance of nursing staff. In general, it was found that nurses with better interpersonal relationships tend to have higher job performance, while those with poor relationships usually experience average or low performance. Furthermore, it is noted that a work environment characterized by poor interpersonal relationships can generate stress, depression and negatively affect the professional quality of life of the staff. The perception of workers indicates that improving these relationships could increase their productivity and well-being at work
Characterization of some aspects related to arterial hypertension
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth , Cobeña Moreano Arelys Lizbeth , Revilla Del Valle Verónica Mercedes , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: arterial hypertension (HTN) is a chronic disease characterized by a continuous increase in blood pressure levels above the limits above which cardiovascular risk increases.Objective: characterize aspects related to arterial hypertension.Method: a review of the literature available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 16 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.  Results: HTN is one of the most prevalent modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a chronic disorder with asymptomatic characteristics, which causes lesions silently as long as it is not detected or treated in time. Changes related to aging favor increased blood pressure. It is necessary to indicate that the modifiable risk factors for HTN can be classified as behavior, those that are linked to lifestyle, susceptible to changes in behavioral habits, can be smoking, inadequate diet rich in fats, poor consumption of vegetables and fruits, low physical activity, stress, among others that could be involved in the risk of developing associated diseases.Conclusions: high blood pressure is an important risk factor for many diseases, with a currently increasing prevalence. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to maintaining a good quality of life, with adequate treatment and a healthy lifestyle being essential.
Artificial Intelligence in Perovskite-Based Materials for Energy Applications
Authors: Alam Tanweer , Prasad Awadesh
Published: September 2024

Introduction; Perovskite-based materials have gained significant attention in energy applications due to their remarkable optoelectronic properties and versatile composition. These materials, characterized by their ABX₃ crystal structure, have demonstrated high efficiencies in solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and potential in energy storage systems. Objective; Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have achieved efficiencies comparable to silicon-based cells, with advantages in cost and fabrication flexibility. Method; A literature review was conducted, including original articles, reviews, and bibliometric studies. The research focused on AI in Perovskite-Based Materials for Energy Applications.Result; AI is driving significant advancements in the field of perovskite-based materials for energy applications.Conclusion; Perovskite LEDs offer high color purity and tunable emission, making them ideal for display technologies. Despite challenges like stability and scalability, ongoing research aims to enhance their performance, positioning perovskites as key materials in sustainable energy technologies. By accelerating material discovery, optimizing manufacturing processes, enhancing stability and performance, and promoting sustainability
Theoretical Framework Construction of Remote Sensing Image Processing Technology in The Study of Urban Heat Island Effect
Authors: Chai Xiaoli
Published: September 2024

This study aims to construct a theoretical framework to discuss the application of remote sensing image processing technology in the study of urban heat island effect. Urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon that the temperature of urban area is significantly higher than that of surrounding rural area, which has become an important problem in the process of global climate change and urbanization. Remote sensing technology provides a powerful tool for in-depth understanding and effective response to this phenomenon. This study first reviews the existing remote sensing image processing technologies, including multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, thermal infrared imaging, laser radar (LiDAR), and analyzes the application status of these technologies in the study of urban heat island effect. Then, this paper puts forward a comprehensive theoretical framework, combining the key steps of remote sensing data acquisition, image preprocessing, feature extraction, classification and segmentation, and change detection, systematically describes how to use remote sensing image processing technology to monitor and analyze urban heat island effect. In the research process, this paper adopts the methods of literature review and case analysis, and extracts the core elements and key technologies of remote sensing image processing technology in the study of urban heat island effect by systematically combing the relevant research results at home and abroad. The research results show that remote sensing image processing technology has significant advantages in the spatial distribution characteristics, time change rules, and analysis of influencing factors of urban heat island effect, and can provide high-precision and high-timeliness monitoring data, and provide scientific basis for urban planning and environmental management. The theoretical framework of this paper provides guidance for future empirical research, and provides a reference for policy makers and urban managers, which has important academic value and practical application significance.
Document Image Layout Analysis via MASK Constraint
Authors: He Jun , Zheng Hanjie , Ma Tianlong
Published: September 2024

Document layout analysis plays an essential role in computer vision. With the development of deep learning, more and more deep learning methods are proposed to solve some challenges in document layout analysis. Semantic segmentation-based and object detection-based methods are two mainstream approaches for document layout analysis. Compared with methods based on semantic segmentation, methods based on target detection have certain advantages in ensuring the integrity of target objects, especially with the proposal of Mask R-CNN. However, since the document layout analysis task is different from the general target detection task, there is a particular semantic gap in the document layout analysis (i.e the image to be detected may contain text), and the Mask R-CNN cannot solve this problem well. Therefore, we design a hierarchical information augmentation module, which can fully utilize low-dimensional detail information and maintain high-dimensional semantic information. In addition, we propose a novel MASK-constrained module, which ensures that the global semantic information of the input module can be further mined by embedding MASK information in the input image. Furthermore, to combat the issue of overlapping bounding boxes arising from Mask R-CNN processing, we propose a Constrained Aggregation method. Finally, we validate our approach using benchmark datasets featuring complex layouts (such as DSSE-200 and FPD). The results underscore the significant performance gains achievable with our proposed method.
Design and Development of a Quality Evaluation and Monitoring System for the Short-term Weather Forecast in Gansu Province
Authors: Niu Zhe , Fu Jie
Published: September 2024

In order to further improve the development of the meteorological observation quality management system in Gansu Province, this article takes the organic integration of quality management and meteorological observation as the concept, and combines practical business applications to develop a scoring model to quantitatively evaluate the quality of short-term warning signals and observation data transmission in Gansu Province. At the same time, a visual model is developed to achieve a personalized monitoring and analysis system for the entire process of “monitoring warning service”. System users can monitor the actual situation of various meteorological disasters, analyze disasters, and assess risks in the system, and display and apply decision information, thereby improving the scientific and standardized level of meteorological observation business management.
Research on Agricultural Supply Chain Finance Innovation Strategies Based on Blockchain
Authors: Huang Yanyan , Chen Yanyu
Published: September 2024

Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power are important measures for the comprehensive construction of a modern national strategy. Under this strategic guidance, agricultural supply chain finance is particularly crucial as it is vital for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers. However, ordinary farmers, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and core enterprises all face financing and credit risks throughout the supply chain. These challenges constrain their development and growth. This thesis first analyzes the current development status of agricultural supply chain finance, then identifies the risk issues affecting the development of agricultural supply chain finance through analysis of the relevant entities involved in the practice of agricultural supply chain. Finally, it proposes a solution approach through the innovative strategy of "dual-chain" combining blockchain with agricultural supply chain finance to address these problems. This thesis provides theoretical support for the development of agricultural supply chain finance and offers practical significance for the innovation research of agricultural supply chain finance under blockchain technology.
Exploration On the Construction of Smart Campus All-Optical Network
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the construction of education informatization is urgent, and it is particularly important to promote the gradual development of colleges and universities towards digital transformation. Among them, the construction of smart campus has become an important means to enhance the level of education informatization and improve the quality of education and teaching. As an important part of the new generation of information technology, all-optical network has been widely used in the construction of smart campus. This paper first summarizes the existing network bottlenecks of traditional networks under the trend of digital campus transformation, including the problems of operation and maintenance management, network bandwidth, service expansion and weak current security, then introduces the necessity of all-optical network construction from the aspects of network bandwidth, stability and maintenance cost, and finally demonstrates the construction value of all-optical network through application scenarios. It provides a useful reference for the construction of smart campus all-optical network.
Research on the Application of Resource Virtualization Management Soft for Spaceborne Edge Computing Node
Authors: Wang Tong , Feng Xiao , Jia Jing , Li Jihao , Xu Songwei
Published: September 2024

Due to the characteristics of multiple nodes, large load differences, and unbalanced network computing resource distribution, this paper explores efficient cloud technology for heterogeneous node resources, such as CPUs and GPUs, in spaceborne distributed edge nodes. A virtual resource pool with low overhead and real-time reconstruction is constructed to enable the unified encapsulation and management of on-orbit edge computing resources. This approach provides fine-grained supply of computing, storage, network, and other multi-dimensional resources, as well as an efficient cloud-edge collaboration mechanism. At the same time, based on the spaceborne edge AI computing platform, we carried out the application research and integration demonstration of the resource virtualization management soft of the spaceborne edge computing node. Through the design and research of the spaceborne edge computing node resource virtualization management system, the application of deployment of the system software on high-performance edge computing nodes is completed, and the ground simulation system is established to complete the design and implementation of integrated verification. In order to solve the problem of limited resource construction, this article provides a feasible technical approach for resource virtualization management of spaceborne edge nodes and cloud-edge collaboration.
Analysis of Financial Data Issues in Real Estate Enterprises During the Era of Big Data
Authors: Xie Yujie
Published: September 2024

In the era of big data, financial data management has become an indispensable part of modern enterprise management for real estate enterprises, characterized by diverse sources, formats, quality, and security. By providing precise data analysis, it helps companies grasp the financial context and leads them towards more scientific and efficient management paths. In the future, as technology continues to advance, big data will play a greater role in the financial field, driving enterprises to achieve continuous innovation and development. To excel in the financial management of real estate enterprises in the big data era, it is essential to cultivate advanced data analysis talents, adopt new analytical tools, enhance the application of results, and fully leverage the advantages of big data.
Regulatory Issues Encountered in the Process of Medical Device Project Management
Authors: Haotian Wang , Xiaoyu Fang , Jie Zhang , Zhenyu Jiang , Xiaoyu Dai , Yinglei Gu , Chuanheng Sun , Chenghua Peng , Qingfeng Bu
Published: September 2024

The medical device industry is subject to rigorous regulatory frameworks aimed at ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of medical devices. This paper explores the regulatory challenges encountered during the project management of medical device development and commercialization. These challenges include navigating complex and frequently changing regulatory standards, managing lengthy and intricate approval processes, and ensuring compliance with quality and safety requirements across different jurisdictions. The study also highlights the difficulties associated with intellectual property protection, ethical review processes for clinical trials, and the growing demands for environmental sustainability in device manufacturing and disposal. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of case studies, this research identifies key obstacles in regulatory compliance and offers insights into strategies for effective project management in the medical device sector. The findings suggest that successful navigation of regulatory challenges requires a multifaceted approach, including the adoption of advanced management software, continuous professional development, and proactive engagement with regulatory bodies. The paper concludes with recommendations for medical device firms to enhance their project management practices, thereby facilitating smoother regulatory compliance and faster market access for innovative medical technologies.
Definition and Theories of Theme Park Experience
Authors: Du Jiayi
Published: September 2024

Theme parks offers customers typical experience consumption, and the core value is to create great experiences for consumers. Consumer experience can occur at every stage of consumption. Discovering the essence of tourism experience has been the focus of researchers. Consumer experience is a complex construct. Understanding consumer needs and creating a good experience for consumers have important implications for both academic research and management practice. Therefore, it is important to understand the definition and related theories of theme park experience. The controversy over the term experience in the marketing world comes from the different ways in which scholars understand it. Researchers study experience in many scenarios, which results in different understandings of experience. By reviewing the current mainstream experience research, it can be found that experience theory and traditional marketing theory are not consistent in many aspects. Numerous scholars have proposed new concepts and theories to advance the discipline, but the integration of the entire theoretical system is very limited. This paper analyzes and summarizes the definition and theories of theme park experience, finally offers several perspectives of further studies on theme park experience research.