bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL DYNAMIC PRICING PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN PETI KEMAS
Authors: Salim Yuliana , Octavia Tanti , I Gede Agus Widyadana
Published: April 2022

Penerapan strategi dynamic pricing di Indonesia sudah banyak dilakukan oleh industri penerbangan dan transportasi darat (Uber, Gojek, Grab, dll), namun masih sangat jarang ditemukan penerapan strategi ini pada perusahaan pelayaran (perusahaan jasa pengiriman peti kemas). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model dynamic pricing yang tepat untuk perusahaan jasa pengiriman peti kemas dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penting yang berpengaruh dalam pembuatan model dynamic pricing pada perusahaan jasa pengiriman peti kemas. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa survei kuesioner, membuat skenario-skenario pemodelan dynamic pricing, dan melakukan uji anova. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penting yang berpengaruh dalam pembuatan model dynamic pricing adalah faktor harga dan musim. Model dynamic pricing terbaik yang dapat diterapkan adalah melakukan kenaikan untuk harga minggu depan ketika jumlah demand aktual minggu ini lebih besar dari jumlah ekspektasi demand minggu ini dan tidak memberikan perubahan harga untuk minggu depan jika demand aktual minggu ini kurang dari ekspektasi demand minggu ini.
Analisis Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Dengan Menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning (studi kasus pada UMKM keripik usus cabe babe)
Authors: Febriani
Published: April 2022

UMKM keripik usus cabe babe merupakan unit usaha yang bergerak dibidang olahan pangan yang bahan utamanya adalah usus ayam sehingga memerlukan metode untuk merencanakan persediaan bahan bakunya mengingat usus ayam merupakan bahan baku yang mudah bau sulit untuk di olah. Dengan menerapan metode peramalan dan metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) seharusnya dapat mengatasi masalah persediaan bahan baku. Peramalan dilakukan dengan dua metode peramalan yaitu Exponential Smoothing dan Least Squares Peramalan dengan metode Least Squares memberikan hasil terbaik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata persentase kesalahan absolute yang terkecil dari peramalan lainnya yaitu dengan nilai MAPE= 1,832%, MAD= 48.1227,1, MSE= 2.818.3780.000. setelah itu hasil perhitungan dianalisa menggunakan metode MRP, Ada dua metode MRP yang digunakan untuk menghitung persediaan yakni metode EOQ maupun metode LFL, dimana dari kedua metode tersebut didapatkan hasil EOQ memperoleh total biaya lebih rendah sebesar Rp2.013.896.975,- dibanding metode LFL yang hasilnya dua kali lipat dari metode EOQ sebesar Rp4.321.668.900.
The hidden value of non-timber forest products: income contribution of the Basilicata wild truffle
Authors: Viccaro Mauro , Romano Severino , Coppola Adele , Vaccaro Gerardo , Riccioli Francesco , Cozzi Mario
Published: April 2022

The Basilicata region (South of Italy) is land of truffles where the gastronomic, economic and cultural awareness has developed for this non-timber forest product only in the past decade. Little is known about truffle production and its social, economic and environmental implications. In this article we investigate the Basilicata truffle sector by devoting particular attention to the truffle hunters who gather the truffles from the forests. The data for the analysis were collected through a survey with the aim of describing the gathering activity (people involved, specie and quantities collected, etc.) and assessing its significance as a source of income. Results show that truffles can provide local communities with earning opportunities. However, the truffle sector needs to be protected and enhanced.
External Loans and Poverty Challenge in Nigeria, 2010-2020: Towards Deconstruction of an Antithesis
Authors: Godwin Nwanolue Bonn Obiekwe , Obiora Obiora , Arinze Charles , Okeke Okeke , Chidi Christian
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the correlations between external loans and poverty elimination efforts in Nigeria from 201o to 2020. Owing to several reasons which include inadequacies of her domestic savings and foreign exchange, Nigeria’s macroeconomic space has over time witnessed perennial external borrowings which, for instance, rose from US$4,534.19 billion as at 30th September, 2010 to US$33,348.08 billion as at December 31, 2020 or N12,705,618.48 trillion. The key concern, however, is how the country has leveraged on those borrowings in order to reduce her soaring poverty rates put at over 83 million citizens living below poverty line of $1.90 per day. Consequently, the primary objective of this study was to investigate how impactful the external loans had become on the poverty-alleviation efforts of the developing economy. To achieve the objective, the following hypothesis was posed: how has Nigeria’s external borrowings supported poverty alleviation efforts in the country? Anchored on the Big Push Theory propounded by Paul Rosenstein-Rodan in 1943, the study adopted ex-post facto research design and documentary method for data collection. Qualitative descriptive method was used for data analysis. Among other things, the study found out that Nigeria’s external borrowings have not offered support for poverty alleviation with its characteristic low disbursements. It equally found out that the loans were not invested in productive sectors for beneficial effects on poverty alleviation. In view of the findings, the study recommended that there is need for poverty alleviation to be made the primary focus of Nigeria’s future external borrowings. It also recommended the need for external loans to be massively invested into projects with high capital returns which will produce desired effect on poverty reduction.
Drawing, Cutting, Sticking to Improve Early Childhood Art Skills
Authors: Kustiawan Usep
Published: April 2022

Art education is given to children with various purposes but all of them are based on the belief that art shapes children's sensitivity in life. Fine art is a branch of art that is created using visual elements and can be appreciated through the senses of the eye. One of the art activities for early childhood can be done through drawing collage techniques or pasting techniques. Drawing collages can be developed using one of the M3 techniques, namely drawing activities that begin withdrawing activities, which are then continued by cutting and then continuing with the activity of pasting the work on the prepared media. The purpose of this research and development is to develop collage drawing activities through the Drawing Cut and Stick (M3) technique in terms of attractiveness, convenience and safety in improving the fine arts abilities of early childhood group B according to the type of theme of activities in kindergarten.
Recurrent Desmoid Tumor of the Abdominal Wall
Authors: Hebbezni Abdelaziz , Madkouri Houda El , Boutakioute Badr , Idrissi Meriem Ouali , Ganouni Najat Cherif Idrissi
Published: April 2022

Desmoid tumors or aggressive fibromatosis are monoclonal fibroblast proliferations. They are characterized by an invasive infiltrating capacity, a very high local recurrence rate but without metastatic potential. Imaging plays an essential role in diagnosis and therapeutic management is multidisciplinary. We report the case of a 60-year-old patient presenting with an abdominal mass of the left lateral wall gradually increasing in size and whose diagnosis of desmoid tumor of the abdominal wall was retained.
“Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Cervical Lymphadenitis: A Clinical Experience”
Authors: Choudhury Mahbubul Alam , Hossen Dr. Md Feroz , Akter Sharmin , Reza Mohammad Maruf
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death in adults. Tuberculous lymphadenitis continues to be a major health problem in our country. In patient with cervical lump, tuberculosis remains a common cause. Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis is commonly encountered in clinical practice. Objective: To observe whether there are any differences in clinical characteristic between tuberculous and nontuberculous lymphadenitis and to evaluate the importance of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the management of tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis. Materials & Methods: A prospective study was carried out among 101 patients of cervical lymphadenitis in ENT department of Mission General Hospital, Nilphamary, Bangladesh. The study period was from June 2019 to June 2019. Results: There were 53 male and 48 female. The age ranged from 9 to 68 years. Posterior triangles were found to be the most common involved site. The incidences of constitutional symptoms, like malaise, anorexia, weight loss and fever were similar between the two groups. Thirty nine patients were diagnosed as tuberculous lymphadenitis by FNAC, 53 patients diagnosed as reactive lymphadenitis and no definitive diagnosis were made for 8 patients. The excisional biopsy reported 42 patients as tuberculous lymphadenitis, 56 were diagnosed as reactive lymphadenitis and two patients were diagnosed as Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. In this study sensitivity and specificity of FNAC in the diagnosis of the tuberculous lymphadenitis were 85.71% and 94.82% respectively. Conclusion: Patients with tuberculous and non-tuberculous lymphadenitis had similar clinical features and hence were difficult to differentiate clinically. FNAC is a highly specific tool in the diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis.
A Study on Infant Feeding Practice among Multiparous Postnatal Mothers in Katihar City: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Binish Inam , Adil Inam , Fakhar Alam
Published: April 2022

Background: India is a land of diverse cultures and traditions. Infant feeding and rearing practices vary across communities, depending on social customs, traditional beliefs, literacy and socio-economic status of the family. These practices at times are not of any benefit to the newborn and can be harmful. Despite its rapid economic growth. Aim & objectives: To study the infant feeding practice in Katihar. Methods: The study was conducted by simple random sampling in Katihar Medical College. All the multiparous women who were in postnatal period were included in the study till sample size was reached. Data was collected after informed consent using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS. Results: Out of 100 mothers, 69% of the mothers had initiated breastfeeding within standard norms and 28.5% had given pre-lacteal feeds to their babies which was significantly associated with religion and type of family of the mothers. Majority of the mothers (95.5%) had given colostrum and its association with type of family was significant. Majority of them (80.1%) had breastfed their baby on demand. Breastfeeding technique was proper among only 62.8% of the mothers. Around 86.5% of the mothers had practiced EBF > 6 months and its association with age of the mother, socio-economic status was significant and 78% of the mothers breastfed their child for >18 months. About 85.5% mothers started complementary feeding with CFF. Conclusion: In spite of educational messages by health professionals, certain feeding practices are found unsatisfactory and certain harmful rearing practices are still prevalent in the community. This necessitates additional focus by the policy makers towards maternal and child health to ensure the needs to be fulfilled and to impose certain regulations against prevalent harmful practices in the community.
The Loss of the Guidewire of a Central Venous Catheter: A Case Report
Authors: Amine Meskine , Koundi1 A. , Kartite N. , Sammali M. , Bensghir M. , Baite A.
Published: April 2022

Central venous catheterization is a common procedure in emergency and intensive care unit, but it has a high risk of certain complications especially infectious and thromboembolic, which remains frequent. We report a case of a rare complication of catheter insertion which was the migration of guidewire through the circulating system from the femoral vein to the jugular vein. The management of guidewire migration can be either interventional or surgical depending on the experience of the surgical and interventional radiology team.
Primary Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report
Authors: Zaytoune Ikram , Mahrouch Basma , Kadri Nassima , Agouzzal Anis , Bennani Malak , Boujguenna Imane , Rais Hanane , Darfaoui Mouna , Omrani Abdelhamid El , Khouchani Mouna
Published: April 2022

1. Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx is a rare entity. The prognosis of this type of tumor is very poor, and the clinical course is rapidly fatal. We report a case of a 62-year-old patient who presented with a two years history of chronic dysphonia. Laryngoscopy revealed a bulging lesion in the glottic and supraglottic region. Morphological and immunohistochemical studies revealed a small cell neuroendocrine tumor. This patient received chemotherapy associated with concomitant radiotherapy with a good clinical and radiological evolution.
POTENSI SUSPENSI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM (Gallus domesticus) SEBAGAI ANTASIDA
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, kartikasari Dian , Ristia Rahman Ika , Hairunisa Hairunisa , Ridha Abduh ,   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Published: April 2022

Kalsium karbonat merupakan kadungan utama pada cangkang telur. Kalsium karbonat dibidang farmasi dapat digunakan sebagai antasida. Sediaan suspensi lebih cepat di serap dibandingkan dengan sediaan tablet kunyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah suspensi cangkang telur ayam mampu bekerja sebagai antasida, dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Kapasitas Penetralan Asam (KPA), dimana asam lambung disimulasikan menggunakan HCL. Sediaan suspensi yang dibuat dilakukan evaluasi fisik meliputi uji oraganoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji viskositas, uji bobot jenis, uji sedimentasi. Hasil organoleptis yang didapat yaitu suspensi berwarna putih kekuningan berbau khas, berbentuk cair dan memiliki rasa yang manis. Sediaan suspensi homogen, pH suspensi formula 1, 2, dan 3 berturut turut adalah 7,37; 7,50 dan 7,37. Nilai viskositas suspensi formula 1,2, dan 3 berturut turut yaitu 10 cp; 14 cp dan 25 cp. Bobot jenis pada suspensi pada formula 1, 2, dan 3 berturut turut yaitu 1,12 g/ml; 1,14 g/ml dan 1,17 g/ml. Hasil uji sedimentasi menunjukkan terjadi sedimentasi pada formula 3. Nilai KPA formula 1,2 dan 3 berturut turut yaitu 9,92 mEq, 9,87 mEq, dan 10,08 mEq
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN POSTER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG EMPAT 1 KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru, Reza Pahlevi Muhammad , Restapaty Ratna ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru, Alfayid Muhammad ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru
Published: April 2022

Poster distribution can increase compliance and treatment success by improving knowledge of treatment instructions. A poster is a type of visual media that is used to transmit information that can impact and encourage the behavior of those who see it. The goal of this study was to determine patient adherence to diabetic mellitus medication by distributing posters at Simpang Empat 1 public health clinic in the district of Banjar.This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a cross-sectional approach and data gathering from prospective patients. Diabetes mellitus patients treated at Simpang Empat 1 Health Center district Banjarin from January to October 2019, a total of 338 patients. According to the findings of this study, the group that was iven a poster had a high level of compliance (70.6 percent), but the group that was not given a poster had a low level of compliance (41.2 percent).The Mann-Whitney research identified a p-value = 0.039 (<α = 0.05), indicating that there was a difference between the groups that received and did not get a poster. The Chi-Square analysis revealed a link between poster administration and medication adherence ( p-value = 0.037 (<α = 0.05)). Based on this research, there is a difference in drug compliance between the groups that received the poster and those that did not get the poster. It is possible to conclude that there is a relation between medication adherence and diabetes mellitus patients at the Simpang Empat 1 Public Health Center in District Banjar.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHANMINUM OBATPASIEN TUBERKULOSISDI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH BANJARMASINTENGAH
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi IlmuKesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Maulidie AlfiannorSaputera Mochammad , Susanto Yugo ,   Sekolah Tinggi IlmuKesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Soraya Soraya ,   Sekolah Tinggi IlmuKesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin
Published: April 2022

Patients suffering from tuberculosis often experience failure in therapy, due to non-adherence to taking medication. An important factor in improving medication adherence is the presence of family support. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to medication in pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) patients at Puskesmas Se-Banjarmasin Tengah. This research is a non-experimentalresearch using the correlation method. The time of the study was carried out in June -July 2018. The sample of this study from January 2018 to April 2018 who treated pulmonary TB were 77 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling/total sampling, so the sample obtained was 33 people. The research instrument usinga questionnaire was analyzed using correlation analysis using the Chi-Square test (a<0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that family support which was included in the low category was 19 people (57.6%) and those included in the high category were 14 people (42.4%). The level of compliance is mostly 18 people (54.5%) who do not comply and 15 people (45.4%). Correlation test results showed 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a strong relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at the Public Health Center Banjarmasin Center Region
UJIAKTIVITAS ANTIDIAREEKSTRAKETANOL KULIT BATANGSENGKUANG Dracontomelon dao(Blanco) Merr&RolfeTERHADAP MENCITPUTIH (Mus musculus) JANTAN DENGANMETODEPROTEKSI DIARE
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Inderiyani Inderiyani , Sulastri Sulastri ,   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak
Published: April 2022

SengkuangorDracontomelon dao(Blanco) Merr & Rolfe.is a plant that has secondary metabolites tannins and flavonoids which are thought to have anti-diarrheal activity. The purpose of this studyisto determine the ethanol extract of the stem bark of Dracontomelon dao(Blanco) Merr & Rolfe hasanantidiarrheal effect and to determine the ethanol extract dose of the stem bark of Dracontomelon dao(Blanco) Merr & Rolfe which has antidiarrheal effect on male white mice (Mus musculus)induced by oleum ricini. The antidiarrheal activity test was carried out using the diarrhea protection method, where micewere induced by0.75 mL of oleum ricini orally, 1 hour later the test solutionwas given i.e. 0.5% Na CMC suspension (negative control), loperamid 0.26 mg/kg bw(positive control), dose of sengkuang stem bark ethanol extract 100 mg/kgbw, 200 mg/ kg bwand 300 mg/kgbw. Then observed the onset of diarrhea, frequency of diarrhea, consistency of diarrhea, duration of diarrhea and weight of diarrhea every 30 minutes for 4 hours. The results of this study arethe ethanol extract of the stem bark Dracontomelon dao(Blanco) Merr & Rolfe at a dose of 100 mg/kgbw, 200 mg/kgbw and 300 mg/kgbw has antidiarrheal activity as indicated by a significant difference in the test group (control positive and all extracts) against the negative control group (p <0.05).
FORMULASI LOTION EKSTRAK TERPURIFIKASI DAUN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatusKunth).
Authors:   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Kurnianto Erwan , Ristia Rahman Ika ,   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Kartikasari Dian ,   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak, Hairunnisa Hairunnisa ,   Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak
Published: April 2022

Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) is a plant that is used as a vegetable and ornamental plant. Kenikirleaves contain flavonoid, phenol, diterpene, and ascorbic acid phytochemicals. The phytochemical content of kenikir leaves has antioxidant activity. The preparation widely used in applying antioxidants is lotion because of its easy use. This study aims toformulate a lotion from the purified extract of kenikir leaves by varying the extract 0.1%, 0.25% and 0.5%. The lotion base used was VCO, Tween 80, PEG 400, Aquadest. The physical characteristics evaluated were organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and emulsion type. From the results test, purified extract lotion of kenikir leaves gave a green color, characteristic smell of the extract, homogeneous, pH value according to lotion requirements, dispersion according to the standard range of 5-7cm, emulsion type of lotion oil in water
Sistema de plantio direto em hortaliças: O caso do tomateiro industrial em Goiás
Authors: Vieira Renato Dusmon , Dos Santos Héllen Simone Teodoro , Pires Nathanny Martins , Soares Stella da Silva , Silva Thiago Ferreira da , Silva Pollyanna Marques da , Vieira Weslei Dusmon , Leandro Wilson Mozena
Published: April 2022

A produção de alimentos é uma das atividades mais nobres do mundo. Nem sempre tivemos a exploração dos solos de forma tão harmônica com o meio ambiente. Graças as pesquisas e a busca constante de um sistema produtivo de menor degradação surgiu o sistema de plantio direto de hortaliças (SPDH). Este método deriva do plantio direto de culturas anuais e tem os mesmos conceitos de equilíbrio químico, físico e biológico do solo. A fertilidade natural, ou induzida por materiais orgânicos, apresenta disponibilidades de nutrientes que podem reduzir gradativamente a dependência de insumos químicos. Objetiva-se, com este trabalho, discutir o surgimento, desenvolvimento e efetivação do SPDH em Goiás dando ênfase a dinâmica do sistema (que já ocupa 50% das áreas do tomateiro industrial), sua capacidade produtiva, parâmetros gerais e exigências no cerrado goiano. Discute-se as melhores formas de manejo da cobertura e evidencia-se falhas do sistema em relação as rotações. Apesar de efetivarem o transplantio direto das mudas do tomateiro na palha de soja muitos produtores ainda não conseguem se libertar dos adubos químicos. A falta de adubação verde e rotações corretas são os maiores gargalos. Os SPDH acumulam enormes vantagens na redução de irrigação, gasto de energia, perdas de solos e nutrientes, sem falar da praticidade já conhecida em cultivos diretos anuais (soja e milho).
Contacto y distancia social al narcotráfico en adolescentes rurales y urbanos
Authors: González Navarro José Roberto , Figueroa Varela Ma. del Rocío
Published: April 2022

La aceptación del narcotráfico deriva en un problema importante en México, pues es visto por amplios sectores como una oportunidad de ascenso social. El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar el grado de exposición y aceptación del fenómeno en adolescentes en sus espacios de socialización. La presente investigación, de tipo transversal y correlacional, comparó el contacto y distancia social al narcotráfico en dos grupos de adolescentes (urbanos y rurales) de Nayarit a través de la escala de proximidad psicosocial al narcotráfico. Los resultados indicaron menor distancia social con narcotraficantes en adolescentes rurales, patrones distintos en el contacto con producciones de narco-cultura y correlación positiva entre nivel de contacto, distancia social y contacto con información o producciones culturales del narcotráfico. Esto sugiere que, además de la interacción real con narcotraficantes, la exposición a la información y producciones relativas al narcotráfico influye en la intención de contacto con sus agentes.
Industry Xplore
Authors: Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang identifikasi serta eliminasi waste (waste) di produksi akhir Perusahaan Manufacturing Casting, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada pada proses produksi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi waste pada proses produksi, proses identifikasi waste dilakukan dengan metode waste assessment model dengan tujuan menyederhanakan pencarian permasalahan dan obyektifitas penelitian, selanjutnya untuk menentukan tools yang tepat dalam melakukan analisis dan eliminasi waste secara lebih detail digunakan metode value stream analysis tools. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasi 3 waste terbesar di finishing line yaitu waste defect dengan persentase 20.61% kemudian waste over production dengan persentase 16.3 % serta waste inventory dengan persentase 15.3% berdasarkan metode waste assessment model. Selanjutnya berdasarkan metode value stream analysis tools, proses activity mapping menempati urutan pertama dengan persentase 32.96%. Rekomendasi perbaikannya adalah penggabungan quality control Inspeksi 1 dan quality control sampling Inpeksi crack pada proses produksi Fly wheel dan big hub dengan relayout line finishing big hub serta menerapkan konsep fifo pada penempatan dan pengambilan produk WIP. Metode waste assessment model dan value stream analysis tools menjadi salah satu usulan dalam mengidentifikasi serta mengeliminasi waste di finishing line Perusahaan Manufacturing Casting
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata The Kaldera Toba Nomadic Escape di Kabupaten Toba
Authors: Masatip Anwari , Anggreani Christina , Silalahi Riana Handayani
Published: April 2022

Geopark is one form of sustainable development that applies to regional development, namely making the territorial benefits of a geopark area as an economic source. The concept of geopark management is a sustainable regional development plan that combines the four geodiversity, biodiversity, geoheritage, and cultural diversity systems to build local communities. Utilization of geoparks can be synergized with existing regional spatial plans. Utilization of geopark spatial planning can generate new economic opportunities around the Danao Toba area through geoparks providing many job opportunities in the tourism industry and tourism managers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of caldera geopark tourism destinations on the development of the Lake Toba area in North Tapanuli Regency. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis with the number of respondents as many as 100 people. The results showed that attractions, accessibility, amenities and facilities have a positive and significant effect on the development of the Lake Toba area.
O Reflexo do Olhar Nacional para as Autorizações para Prestação de Serviços de Apoio à Visitação em Unidades de Conservação Federais
Authors: Rayane Cunha Barbosa Roberta , Guaitanele Carla , Sacramento Claudia
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo é um relato da experiência trazida pela mudança no fluxo dos processos de autorização para a prestação de serviços de apoio à visitação nas unidades de conservação (UCs) federais. Apresenta os resultados de uma atuação prática de facilitação interna para o desenvolvimento da modelagem dos processos de autorização para prestação de serviços de apoio à visitação nas UCs federais, administradas pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, e desenvolvido pela Divisão de Ordenamento e Autorização para Visitação. A atuação contribui para a organização e o gerenciamento dos processos, com geração de resultados cumulativos significativos, em cumprimento ao princípio constitucional da eficiência na Administração Pública, além de atuar, também, na garantia do direito da população a um ambiente equilibrado.
Onde está Wilderness no Brasil? O Conceito de Áreas Naturais Primitivas para as Unidades de Conservação Brasileiras
Authors: Bradford Renata Burlamaqui , Assumpção de Figueiredo Carlos Augusto , Gonçalves de Oliveira Rodrigues Camila
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta áreas naturais primitivas (ANPs) como uma proposta conceitual que busca ampliar a diversidade de oportunidades de recreação nas unidades de conservação brasileiras, além de contribuir para o debate sobre os diferentes significados na relação entre seres humanos e natureza. As ANPs são áreas com caráter primitivo, onde o nível de naturalidade é alto e o de intervenção humana contemporânea mínima ou inexistente, nem mesmo trilhas estabelecidas ou sinalização são previstas. Essas áreas oferecem oportunidades recreativas e sociais consideradas de alto nível de aventura e risco, oportunidades de solitude e demandam a autossuficiência dos visitantes. O artigo apresenta antecedentes que inspiraram o conceito das ANPs, incluindo as características das áreas wilderness, amplamente difundidas nos Estados Unidos, e as diretrizes para a categoria 1b da União Internacional para Conservação da Natureza, além de apresentar a relação com o zoneamento de uma determinada unidade de conservação e a classe de experiências recreativas do “Rol de Oportunidades de Visitação em Unidades de Conservação”. Por fim, são apresentadas considerações sobre as limitações encontradas nos instrumentos de planejamento e manejo de unidades de conservação brasileiras para a incorporação da proposta conceitual de ANPs, e també
A Gestão do Turismo na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós
Authors: Soares Maria Jociléia , Santana Ana Karolina Martins , Viana Ana Paula da Silva , Gomes Karla Mayara Almada , Nascimento Bruno Delano Chaves do , Figueira Tainá Santos , Silva José Risonei Assis da
Published: April 2022

Na FLONA do Tapajós, localizada na região oeste do Pará, o ecoturismo é uma atividade que contribui para a geração de renda e envolvimento das comunidades locais na conservação da floresta. A rede de parcerias e a participação comunitária são fundamentais para o ordenamento do ecoturismo em unidades de conservação. Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar as iniciativas que estão contribuindo para a gestão do turismo e materialização da visão de futuro da FLONA do Tapajós. A coleta de informações se deu através de pesquisa bibliográfica e consultas em documentos internos do Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade e entrevistas de atores locais. O estudo mostrou que a rede de parcerias foi fundamental para o ordenamento do turismo na unidade de conservação. A participação dos parceiros e comunidades na gestão do turismo ocorreu através do Grupo de Turismo e do Setor de Turismo vinculados ao Conselho Consultivo da FLONA do Tapajós. A rede de parcerias contribuiu com diversas atividades de gestão, dentre elas a revisão do Plano de Manejo, o mapeamento de trilhas e elaboração de planos de ação e projetos. As comunidades indicaram que existe conflito com o turismo convencional. Além disso, encontram dificuldades para negociar com as operadoras de turismo, dificuldade para comercializarem seus pacotes turísticos e de comunicação com alguns visitantes em outros idiomas. O ecoturismo na FLONA do Tapajós tem contribuído para o fortalecimento das parcerias e das organizações comunitárias, geração de renda e envolvimento das comunidades locais na conservação da floresta.
Happy Hypoxemia In COVID-19
Authors: Ilham  , Deddy Herman  , Russilawati
Published: April 2022

The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is becoming a global health crisis that challenges health systems around the world. The clinical spectrum of COVID-19 varies from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome, but there are also many patients present with an SpO2 < 90% but without symptoms of shortness of breath. This phenomenon is called happy hypoxemia or silent hypoxemia. Shortness of breath or dyspnea is a subjective sensation resulting from inadequate breathing effort and is usually described as constriction in the chest, difficulty breathing air or difficulty breathing. Breathing is controlled centrally by the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pons region which controls the "respiratory drive" and adapts respiration to the body's metabolic needs. The mechanisms that play a role in this phenomenon include the presence of intrapulmonary shunts, loss of pulmonary perfusion regulation, vascular microthrombus and impaired pulmonary diffusion capacity.
Affekt i näthat: avhumanisering, heteronormativitet och historieproduktion
Authors: Sandell Karin
Published: April 2022

Titeln på min avhandling är Parasiter och ”bättre folk”: Affekt i näthat mot det svenska i Finland. Parasiter och ”bättre folk” syftar direkt på det som skrivs om svenskspråkiga finländare i det material jag analyserar. Näthat är ett allmänt begrepp och brukar ofta användas synonymt med hatretorik, hatprat, hatpropaganda, hatskriverier med mera. Jag har medvetet valt att använda just näthat för det material jag analyserar i avhandlingen. Begreppet hör hemma i det fält jag undersöker. Inom folkloristiken är det brukligt att man genom att använda sig av begrepp ”inifrån” strävar efter att behålla närheten till forskningsmaterialet. Kännedom om den kulturella kontexten är också central för analysen av materialet.
Affekt är det begrepp jag använder som teoretisk utgångspunkt för att visa på känsloladdningen i näthatet. I avhandlingen introducerar jag en modell för att analysera affekt i text genom att fokusera på fyra affektiva verktyg: emotionsord, emotiva uttryck, metaforer och ortografiska praktiker.  Emotiva uttryck är emotionellt laddade ord som t.ex. ”arrogant” eller ”underbar”. De är inte direkta känsloord, men uttrycker affekt, och är motsatsen till ord av saklig eller neutral karaktär. Emotionsord är ord för känslor, som exempelvis hat. Metaforer är bildliga uttrycksätt som används för att övertyga mottagaren om en viss uppfattning och kan förmedla känslor. Till exempel att kalla någon för en parasit ger negativa konnotationer. Ortografiska praktiker som versaler, skiljetecken och stavningssätt används för att förmedla och förstärka ett budskap. Verktygen är olika medel för att ge uttryck för affekt i textform. Genom att använda mig av de affektiva verktygen åskådliggör jag hur affekt förmedlas i näthatet, och hur innehållet i texten kan förstås som hat, även om det uttrycks på ett sansat eller skämtsamt sätt.
Lokala listor i finländska kommunalval
Authors: Fagerholm Andreas
Published: April 2022

Denna studie riktar intresset mot lokala listor (valmansföreningar och gemensamma listor) i finländska kommunalval. Syftet är företa en översiktlig granskning av dessa listor, med särskilt fokus på tidsperioden 1984–2017. Studien har inalles tre huvuduppgifter; att erbjuda en kartläggning av de lokala listornas förekomst och framgång, att presentera en tentativ taxonomi över deras ideologiska särdrag och att empiriskt pröva en rad faktorer som kan bidra till att förklara variationer i deras förekomst och framgång. Studiens resultat indikerar att de lokala listorna är ett etablerat inslag i finländsk lokalpolitik, men att det inte är fråga om någon ideologiskt enhetlig grupp. Vidare antyds att lokala listor bäst kan förklaras med hänvisning till kulturella faktorer (tradition).
Healthcare Service Provision Seen through Villager’s Lenses
Authors: Alka Parikh
Published: April 2022

Social health protection is an essential part of the welfare policy framework. This article discusses twocomponents of Social health protection – direct provision of health care services by the governmentand NGOs; and micro health insurance for covering catastrophic health expenditures. The discussionsections start with the components of direct healthcare service provision at the village level: healthcarecenters, free medicines, health camps, awareness campaigns and health talks and referral services. Thearticle shows that if done properly, all these components are well appreciated by the villagers. They areseen to have no urge to use private facilities, if good facilities established by govt/NGO exist. NSS alsoshows that there is higher utilization of government health services than before.The article shows that quality and affordable healthcare leads to better income, better school attendance,reduction in out of pocket expenditures and minimal dependence on informal health workers. However,the current healthcare service situation in rural India leaves much to be desired. There are problems ofinfrastructure, manpower, training, availability of consumables, and hence lack of trust in governmentservices.Reimbursement of health expenses can address some of these issues but the articles whos that theretoo, the progress is slow and not upto the mark yet. Therefore it is concluded that health care services inIndia need to be upgraded starting from providing very basic facilities like water and electricity.
Augmentation of Alderfer’s ERG Needs Conducive in intent to Stay of Rural CHC Doctors in Tamilnadu: Structural Equation Modelling with Smart PLS
Authors: J. Shanmugapriya  , Seema Mehta  , Tanjul Saxena
Published: April 2022

This research article examines how to motivate the doctors to stay in rural locations. The studyobserved the impact of ERG needs on CHC doctors’ intent to stay in rural Tamilnadu. A connectionwas made between ERG needs and intent to stay. It is a cross-sectional analytical approach to collectprimary data from 318 doctors using a standardized questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. ‘Growthneeds’ was shown to be the most important predictor of rural CHC doctors’ intent to stay. Researchersand practitioners of public health can utilize this validated ERG instrument to investigate doctors’motivation for rural posting in India.
Social Cognition Theory and Physical Activity among Local Population: An Overview
Authors: Anushka Verma  , Samyak Jain
Published: April 2022

Social cognition concerns the various psychological processes that enable individuals to take advantageof being part of a social group. Of major importance to social cognition are the various social signalsthat enable us to learn about the world. Such signals include facial expressions, such as fear and disgust,which warn us of danger, and eye gaze direction, which indicate where interesting things can be found.Such signals are particularly important in infant development. Social referencing, for example, refers tothe phenomenon in which infants refer to their mothers’ facial expressions to determine whether or notto approach a novel object. We can learn a great deal simply by observing others. Much of this signallingseems to happen automatically and unconsciously on the part of both the sender and the receiver. Wecan learn to fear a stimulus by observing the response of another, in the absence of awareness ofthat stimulus. By contrast, learning by instruction, rather than observation, does seem to depend uponawareness of the stimulus, since such learning does not generalize to situations where the stimulus ispresented subliminally. Learning by instruction depends upon a meta-cognitive process through whichboth the sender and the receiver recognize that signals are intended to be signals. An example wouldbe the ‘ostensive’ signals that indicate that what follows are intentional communications. Infants learnmore from signals that they recognize to be instructive. I speculate that it is this ability to recognize andlearn from instructions rather than mere observation which permitted that advanced ability to benefitfrom cultural learning that seems to be unique to the human race.
An Outbreak of Measles among adolescents in a Health Care Setting, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Authors: Navya C J  , Shanbhag D  , Joseph B
Published: April 2022

Background: Despite high immunization coverage, outbreaks of measles do occur, but occurrenceof measles outbreak among adolescents in a health care institution setting in India, is rather unusualor unreported. Methods: On the 21st November 2013, cases of suspected measles among the studentswere reported at St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore. The preliminary investigation using theepidemiological case sheet identified seven suspected cases of measles. This led to a detailedinvestigation for a suspected outbreak at the campus. The outbreak was notified to the governmentauthority. A measles outbreak investigation case sheet was distributed among the students and a doorto door survey was carried out. The laboratory confirmation of suspected measles cases was done atthe National Institute of Virology, Bangalore by IgM test for measles specific antibodies, viral cultureand RT PCR. Results: The outbreak occurred during the months of November and December 2013.A total of 13 confirmed cases of measles were identified with an overall attack rate of 2%. Five caseswere confirmed by IgM test for measles antibodies, besides virus isolation and RT PCR was positivefor two cases. More than half (54%) of the suspected cases were vaccinated for measles and the restwere unvaccinated (23%) or had an unknown vaccination status (23%). There were no complications ordeaths due to measles. Conclusion: An outbreak of measles among a group of adolescents in a healthcare institutional setting who were mostly vaccinated raises a concern about the vaccine effectivenessand the duration of vaccine efficacy after immunization. Along with improving the immunizationcoverage of two doses of measles vaccine, research is needed to determine the most-effective timing ofdelivering the second routine dose to bring down the susceptible population.
Factors Influencing the Magnitude of Menstrual Problems among Married Pre-menopausal Women of Rural Puducherry District
Authors: P. Sarala Devi  , Arindam Das
Published: April 2022

Among rural women of India, the magnitude of menstrual problems is fairly large. Such problems will be still large enough among those who are at pre-menopausal ages. In view of this, we made an attempt here to understand the magnitude of menstrual problems among rural women and tried to identify the key factors influencing the same. The data has been collected from 780 married pre-menopausal women (aged 35–49 years), who are selected from 30 villages of five communes in Puducherry district. Descriptive and inferential statistics as well as linear regression technique adapted. Around 63.5 per cent of sample women perceived to be suffering from one or the other menstrual problems. Results of multiple linear regression analysis suggest that the likelihood of women suffering from menstrual problems is positively associated with current age, pregnancy wastage and ever used oral contraceptive pills or IUCD. Conversely, such probability is found to be negatively associated with years of schooling, family monthly income, grading of occupational status, menstrual hygiene and extent of freedom of movement. Efforts may be taken to improve the socio-economic conditions and imparting good menstrual hygienic practices among rural women though the Government resources, NGOs and Voluntary Organizations.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Dermatology Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in Western U.P
Authors: Shilpa  , Prakash Chandra  , Akhil Dhanda  , Anubhav Bhushan Dua
Published: April 2022

Skin is an organ that has a primary function in tactile receptivity and reacts directly upon emotional stimuli. Dermatological practice involves a psychosomatic dimension. A relationship between psychological factors and skin diseases has long been hypothesized. Psychodermatology addresses the interaction between mind and skin. It is divided into three categories according to the relationship between skin diseases and mental disorders. This article reviews different dermatological conditions under each of the three categories namely psychosomatic disorders, dermatological conditions due to primary and secondary psychiatric disorders. Dermatological conditions resulting from psychiatric conditions like stress/depression and those caused by psychiatric disorders are discussed. This review intends to present the relationship between the ‘skin’ and the ‘mind’ specifically from the dermatology point of view. The effects on the quality of life as a result of psychodermatological conditions are highlighted. A multidisciplinary approach for treatment from both dermatologic and psychiatric viewpoints are suggested.
THE DIVERSITY OF YELLOW CAMELLIAS IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS, VIETNAM
Authors: Hoang Thanh Truong , Quach Van Hoi , Le Van Son , Truong Quang Cuong , Nguyen Thi Lieu
Published: April 2022

The Central Highlands (Tây Nguyên) is a center of yellow camellia diversity in Vietnam and the world. The Central Highlands contains 18 of Vietnam’s yellow camellia species, accounting for 37% of yellow camellia species in Vietnam and 28% of yellow camellia species worldwide. Moreover, all 18 yellow camellia species in the Central Highlands are endemic to Vietnam. The camellias of the Central Highlands belong to nine sections, accounting for 75% of the world. The yellow colors occur in three groups: pale yellow, yellow, and yellow with compound colors. The yellow camellia distribution is dispersed at 500–1600 m elevation in evergreen broadleaf forests and mixed wood-bamboo forests.
Introduction au numéro thématique « Didactique et pédagogie en aménagement flexible »
Authors: Bluteau Jonathan
Published: April 2022

Au Québec et ailleurs, les gouvernements investissent des sommes sans précédent afin de construire les écoles de demain selon des orientations architecturales qui se fondent sur des espaces ouverts, flexibles, modulables et laissant entrer la lumière naturelle. Dans ce courant, plusieurs enseignants se tournent actuellement vers le modèle des « classes à aménagement flexible » (flexible seating) afin de faire face aux besoins complexes et hétérogènes des élèves, et de favoriser un climat de classe propice aux apprentissages (McKeown, Stringer et Cairns, 2015; van den Berg et Cillessen, 2015). Cependant, rares sont les études qui abordent les pratiques enseignantes. De plus, les observations rapportées ne se concentrent pas nécessairement sur les élèves ou l'enseignant ; dans leur relation à l’espace et dans leurs interactions. Ceci constitue une sérieuse limite des études existantes et disponibles. Ce numéro thématique propose six articles qui posent les jalons des connaissances croisées entre la didactique, la pédagogie, la psychologie et l’aménagement physique de la classe. C’est avec audace, rigueur et dans l’interdisciplinarité que les auteurs présentent les résultats de leurs recherches sur le thème « Didactique et pédagogie en aménagement flexible ».
L’aménagement flexible de la classe sous les projecteurs : analyse des retombées sur les apprentissages des élèves ainsi que sur les pratiques pédagogiques d’enseignantes du primaire
Authors: Leroux Mylène , Soro Zana , Bergeron Julie , Bergeron Léna , Berrigan Félix , Deschênes Geneviève , Malboeuf-Hurtubise Catherine , Smith Jonathan , Turcotte Sylvain
Published: April 2022

L’aménagement physique de la classe n’est pas une préoccupation nouvelle, quoiqu’il fasse l’objet d’un intérêt grandissant depuis quelques années. Pourtant, encore relativement peu d’études scientifiques portent sur le sujet. Quelques recherches sur la classe flexible commencent à émerger, mais elles occultent souvent des dimensions de l’apprentissage des élèves qui dépassent leurs résultats scolaires ou les aspects pédagogiques. Ainsi, nous avons cherché à dégager les influences que la classe flexible peut avoir sur les pratiques pédagogiques d’enseignantes du primaire au Québec, de même que sur l’apprentissage de leurs élèves, en considérant la satisfaction de certains de leurs besoins et des dimensions de leur bienêtre. Pour ce faire, nous avons réalisé des analyses secondaires sur les données d’un sondage en ligne (n=27) et d’entretiens semi-dirigés (n=5) qui ont tous deux été administrés en 2019. Plus spécifiquement, une analyse par codage thématique a été réalisée sur les perceptions des enseignantes au sujet des retombées de la classe flexible pour leurs élèves et pour elles-mêmes. Les résultats indiquent que la classe flexible contribuerait notamment à la satisfaction de plusieurs besoins chez les élèves, de même qu’à certaines dimensions et composantes de leur bienêtre. De plus, elle faciliterait la mise en œuvre de diverses compétences professionnelles pour les enseignantes.