bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concentraciones séricas de potasio en preeclámpticas y embarazadas sanas
Authors: Reyna Villasmil Eduardo , Rondón Tapia Martha , Torres Cepeda Duly , Mejía Montilla Jorly , Reyna Villasmil Nadia , Fernández Ramírez Andreina , La Rotta Nuñez Elisabeth
Published: February 2025

Introduction: some research studies have proposed that the alterations in serum potassium concentrations may contribute to the onset of hypertension and renal disorders described in pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome. Objective: to compare serum potassium concentrations in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnant women. Materials and methods: this was a case-control study conducted in pregnant women attending Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo, Venezuela, between January 2014 and June 2021. A case group of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia (group A), as well as a control group including pregnant women with similar maternal age and body mass index to the study group (group B), were recruited into the study. Demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters and serum potassium concentrations were analyzed. Results: a total number of 515 pregnant women were included, of which 257 were assigned to group A and 258 to group B. Those in group A presented lower serum potassium concentrations than those in group B (p < 0.0001), whose values were only correlated with serum creatinine values in the case group (p = 0.023). No significant correlations were found with blood pressure values (p = ns). Conclusion: there are significantly reduced potassium concentrations in preeclamptics, compared to normal pregnant women.
Intervenciones no farmacológicas para el manejo del síndrome de burnout
Authors: López Carrero María Fernanda , Castiblanco García Nataly Alejandra , Benavides Villamarin Paola Tatiana , Castro Rico Shirlie Andrea , Tautiva Ochoa Karen , Gallego Ardila Andrés Daniel
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the burnout syndrome is characterized by symptoms of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion and low professional fulfillment. Burnout prevalence in Colombia in 2020 was 14.9%, with a risk of presentation of 40.9%, making it necessary to identify all non-´pharmacological strategies which would help decrease and prevent it. Objective: to identify the evidence of non-pharmacological interventions for addressing burn-out syndrome, over the last 7 years. Methods: a 10-month online search, for articles in English, Spanish and French, only on non-pharmacological interventions for burn-out syndrome among older than 18 non-healthcare personnel, was initiated in June 2021. A database containing the bibliographic references and abstracts of 22 studies selected to analyze the results which had the greatest impact on addressing burnout, was created. Results: non-pharmacological interventions were divided into those centered on the individual and those associated with the level of burnout prevention. Personalized psychosocial interventions showed significant results, generating positive attitudes, and improving the development of professional identity. Other effective actions were the practice of yoga, meditation, and mindfulness. Conclusions: rational emotive behavioral training, the multimodal stress management program, mindfulness-based stress reduction and cognitive behavioral therapy, proved to be the most effective strategies for the management of this syndrome.
Keywords: exhaustion, burn-out, non-pharmacological.
Digital Transformation in Indian Education and Preservation of Indian Knowledge
Authors: Singh Neetu
Published: February 2025

Online classes are a new way of learning that has revolutionized the education system. While online classes existed in many countries, their importance surged during the pandemic. Many colleges and universities have now accepted degree certificates obtained through online classes and have embraced the method of online learning. Online classes have become more accessible and acceptable for both students and teachers. Through online classes, we connect with people from around the world, making students more capable and engaging. Online classes have made students smarter and more technologically proficient, and they have also helped teachers become more technically skilled. With the increasing demand for online classes, education has become more comfortable and satisfying. Despite numerous challenges, people have adopted online teaching methods to continue their education. It has been observed that students’ performance has improved due to online classes, which is why most students have embraced these teaching methods. There was a time when girls were not allowed to attend college and faced restrictions in choosing courses, but with the growing demand for online classes, there are no longer any limits to education. Students now have complete freedom to choose any course they like and shape their careers according to their preferences. This transformation represents the shift in Indian education.
Abstract in Hindi Language: ऑनलाइन क्लासेस सीखने का नया तरीका है जिसने शिक्षा प्रणाली में क्रान्ति ला दी है। ऑनलाइन क्लासेस कई देशों में मौजूद है, लेकिन महामारी के दौरान ही इनका महत्व बढ़ गया है। बहुत से कॉलेज और यूनीवर्सिटी ऑनलाइन क्लास अटैंण्ड करने के बाद मिलने वाले डिग्री सर्टीफिकेट को स्वीकार कर लिया है और ऑनलाइन पढाई की पद्धति को अपना लिया है। ऑनलाइन क्लासेस छात्रों और शिक्षकों दोनों के लिए ज्यादा सुलभ और स्वीकार्य हो गई है। हम ऑनलाइन क्लासेस के जरिये दुनिया भर के अलग-अलग लोगों से जुडते है, जिससे छात्र ज्यादा सक्षम और आकर्षक बनते है। ऑनलाइन क्लासेस की वजह से छात्र ज्यादा स्मार्ट और तकनीकि रूप से सक्षम हो गए है और इसने शिक्षकों को भी तकनीकि रूप से ज्यादा सक्षम होने में मदद की है। ऑनलाइन क्लासेस की बढती मांग के साथ, शिक्षा ज्यादा आरामदायक और संतोषजनक हो गई है। सौ बाधाओं के बावजूद, लोगों ने अपनी शिक्षा जारी रखने के लिए ऑनलाइन शिक्षण विधियों को अपनाया है। यह देखा गया है कि ऑनलाइन क्लासेस की वजह से छात्रो के प्रदर्शन में सुधार हुआ है, यही वजह है कि ज्यादातर छात्रों ने ऑनलाइन शिक्षण विधियों को अपनाया है। एक समय था जब लड़कियों को कॉलेज  जाकर क्लास लेने की अनुमति नहीं थी और कोर्स चुनने में कई तरह की पाबन्दियाँ थी, लेकिन ऑनलाइन क्लास की बढती मांग के साथ, शिक्षा पर कोई भी सीमा नहीं रह गई है। छात्रों को अब अपनी पसन्द का कोई भी कोर्स चुनने और अपनी पसन्द के अनुसार अपना करियर बनाने की पूरी आजादी है। यही शिक्षा का रूप ही भारतीय शिक्षा में परिवर्तन है।
Keywords: डिजिटल परिवर्तन, भारतीय ज्ञान संरक्षण, ऑनलाइन क्लासेस
The Hill and The Valley Model for Successful Business Incubators
Authors: Berry Holaday M. G. , Derry Holaday M. G. , Mariya M. A.
Published: February 2025

In the modern era, Startup ecosystems are emerging worldwide and entrepreneurship has become a global phenomenon. Startups are growing at a very fast rate compared to the growth rate 10 – 15 years ago. In recent years, the Indian startup ecosystem has succeeded in crafting an ideal position in the global market. They are one of the major drivers of job opportunities and economic growth and thus positively impacting the economy. But these nascent and fledgling startups need a facility which provides continuous nurturing and support. And business incubators are such a facility that is designed to nurture and accelerate the growth of new businesses. To understand more about the startups and to ensure their success, a startup model is imperative. This paper explores about a startup model that explains the success and failure of startups and also discusses the various stages that a startup passes through and the challenges it has to encounter.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management within Selected Educational Institutions
Authors: Dogra Sanjeev , Singh Swati
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping Human Resource Management (HRM) by enhancing efficiency, precision, and compliance. This study investigates the role of AI in HRM within selected Indian educational institutions, focusing on its impact on recruitment, employee engagement, training, and compliance. Using a structured research methodology, hypotheses were tested through chi-square analysis, revealing a significant positive correlation between AI adoption and HRM efficiency, effectiveness, and candidate selection precision. The findings underscore AI’s potential to transform HRM practices, making them more streamlined and data-driven. The study concludes that integrating AI technologies into HRM can enhance institutional growth and workforce management.
Dynamic Society and Hindi Cinema
Authors: Kumar Dheeraj
Published: February 2025

All societies are dynamic. However, some evolve in a negative direction, while others progress positively. Time keeps changing, and experiments continue to take place in films. Despite this, literature has always served as an inspiration and foundation for cinema. If we examine the journey of Hindi cinema from its inception to the present, we find that films based on evergreen literary works have been appreciated across different time periods. Perhaps this is why filmmakers and directors are inclined to create films based on literary works. The success or failure of these films depends on several factors.
Abstract in Hindi Language: सभी समाज गतिशील होते है। यह अलग बात है कि कुछ नकारात्मक तो कुछ सकरात्मक रूप से गतिशील होते हैं। समय परिवर्तित होता रहा है और फिल्मों में प्रयोग होते रहे हैं। इसके बावजूद साहित्य ने सिनेमा को प्रेरणा और आधार प्रदान किया है। हिन्दी सिनेमा के आरंभ से अभी तक के समय को देखेँ तो पता चलता है कि सदाबहार रचनाओं पर आधारित फिल्में प्रत्येक समय अंतराल में पसंद की जाती रही हैं। शायद यही कारण है कि निर्माता और निर्देशक साहित्यिक कृतियों पर फिल्म बनाना चाहते हैं। इन फिल्मों की सफलता और असफलता कई कारणों पर निर्भर करती है।
Keywords: पारसी थिएटर, साहित्य, साहित्यकार, समाज, हमाहंग, सेंसर, फिल्मांतरण, नाट्यशैली, व्यापारिक दबाव, परिवेश और कल्पना, वल्गैरिटी, इंटरटेनमेंट वैल्यू ।
Work-Life Balance Dan Kepuasan Kerja Wanita Karier Dewasa Awal Pada PT Budimas Makmur Mulia
Authors: Christian Daniel , Susana Prapunoto
Published: February 2025

Dalam era globalisasi, menyeimbangkan kehidupan kerja dan pribadi menjadi semakin penting, terutama bagi wanita karier dewasa awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dan work-life balance pada wanita karier dewasa awal di PT Budimas Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi yang menggunakan kuisioner yang disebar kepada 50 wanita karier awal dengan pengalaman kerja minimal 5 tahun. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan sampel yang homogen dan relevan dengan fokus penelitian pada wanita karier muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepuasan kerja dan work-life balance yang rendah. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01), yang berarti rendahnya work-life balance berkorelasi dengan rendahnya kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini mengungkap tantangan work-life balance wanita karir, menjadi dasar bagi merancang intervensi manajemen untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, menurunkan stres dan turnover, serta mendorong budaya kerja inklusif yang mendukung kebutuhan karyawan.
Kata kunci: work life balance, kepuasan kerja, wanita karier dewasa awal
සැළලිහිණි සංදේශයේ අලංකාර පිළිබඳ විමර්ශනාත්මක අධ්‍යයනයක්
Authors: ආචාර්ය පූජ්‍ය පදියතලාවේ අමරවංශ හිමි
Published: February 2025

The Sinhalese sandesha literary tradition first emergedduring the Gampalola period. In this period, twoSandeshas called Thisara Sandeshaya and Mayura Sandeshaya were created. During the Kotte period, The development of this new literary tradition. Can be observed the sixth king Parakramabahu, who ruled the state during this period, provided the ptronage of the state to develop literature and art. As a result, Paravi Sandeshaya, Gira Sandeshaya, Kokila Sandeshaya, Hansa Sandeshaya and Salalihini Sandeshaya were umposed. This literary tradition has unique characteristics. Such as having a famous man or woman as the leader, having a message bearer, praising the ability and image of the message bearer, praising the path, praising the king, delivering the message, blessing the messenger etc it. The purpose of the research was to study the Embellishments of the Salalihini sandeshaya, which includes these features. The significance of this research is to study the use of embellishments in the literary tradition of the message in the form of four words, and the poetic ability to compose poems using embellishments. The limitation of the research was on the Salalihini Sandeshaya. The author uses thirteen embellishments in Slalalihini Sandesaya. Among them, metaphorical embellishment, natural embellishment, Most prominent. It was possible to discover that ten more Embellishments ones been used literary
A kiterjesztett olvasás lehetőségei: elemzések a Voyant Tools segítségével a digitalizált magyar ráolvasáskorpuszon
Authors: Ilyefalvi Emese
Published: February 2025

A tanulmányban a Voyant Tools online szövegelemző és adatvizualizációs szoftvercsomag segítségével különböző elemzéseket látunk a magyar nyelvű digitális ráolvasáskorpuszon. A vizsgálatok célja egyrészt különböző mintázatok keresése és azok értékelése, másrészt új típusú kérdések feltétele és a kiterjesztett olvasás lehetőségének megmutatása egy folklorisztikai korpuszon. A tanulmányban a gyűjtési helyszín, gyűjtő és gyűjtési módszertan alapján készülnek el a korpusz újrarendezései.
Adenocarcinoma mucinoso gástrico associado a helicobacteriose e paracoccidioidomicose em cadela
Authors: Furlanetto Carla Sordi , Grisa Luiz Henrique , Ziger Wander Gawenda , Da R. Tavares Julia , Pizzolatto Roberto Daniel , Silva Leticia Maria Santos
Published: February 2025

Gastric tumors in dogs are an uncommon pathology within neoplasms, and can present themselves by several factors such as the presence of antigens, in this context, this material addresses morphological and histopathological aspects of a case of gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma associated with helicobacteriosis and paracoccidioidomycosis in a 12-year-old chow-chow dog who had recurrent emesis with decreased appetite, and that she underwent partial gastrectomy. Ultrasound examination showed hyperechoic lesions in the gastric mucosa and sharply thickened walls, so endoscopy was requested, which demonstrated the existence of multiple ulcerative lesions and mucosa containing metaplasias, necrotic points and hemorrhagic foci. Next, a biopsy of the gastric mucosa was performed, in which 16 fragments were sent for histopathological analysis, and neoplastic proliferation of epithelial origin with malignant biological behavior was found. It was also possible through this analysis to diagnose the patient with mucinous adenocarcinoma, which is classified as invasive due to its disposition and tissue organization in the stomach; Chronic inflammatory reactions were also found associated with structures compatible with helicobacteriosis and paracoccidioidomycosis, possibly also related to dysplasia. This case report aims to correlate the tumor diagnosis with fungal and bacterial infection, seeking to associate the emergence and progression of the pathology with the aforementioned antigens (Helicobacter spp. and Paracoccidioides spp.), based on other literature that discusses similar cases and/or the profile of the antigens described.
Аналіз і контроль концентрації суб’єктів господарювання
Authors: Герасименко Анжеліка
Published: February 2025

У підручнику розкрито теоретичні та процесуальні засади концентрації суб’єктів господарювання, методологію та інструментарій аналізу впливу концентраційних угод на рівень конкуренції як на окремому релевантному ринку, так і в галузі чи економіці в цілому. Висвітлено механізми державного контролю за реалізацією концентраційних угод. До кожної теми наведено тестові завдання, питання для самоконтролю. Окремі теми супроводжуються ситуаційними та практичними завданнями. Підручник призначено для студентів освітньо-кваліфікаційного рівня «магістр» спеціальності «Управління у сфері економічної конкуренції», а також аспірантів, викладачів вищих навчальних закладів, працівників Антимонопольного комітету України, всіх тих, хто цікавиться проблемами концентрації суб’єктів господарювання.
Evaluación de la Comprensión Lectora y la Producción de Textos: relación entre la autoeficacia y el desempeño de estudiantes de Séptimo Básico.
Authors: Almonacid Jaque Pamela
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Concebir la lectura y la escritura como procesos epistémicos intercativos es fundamental dada su relevancia en el aprendizaje y en los resultados académicos. Sin embargo, las dificultades que se presentan principalmente en escritura, requieren del análisis de la influencia que pudiera tener la autoeficacia en dichos resultados. Metodología: Esta investigación responde a un estudio cuantitativo cuyo nivel y alcance es de tipo descriptivo correlacional, con un diseño transversal o transeccional que pretende determinar el nivel de desempeño de los estudiantes en comprensión lectora y producción de textos escritos, y, a su vez, los juicios que tienen sobre sus capacidades para alcanzar el rendimiento deseado. Se analizó una muestra no probabilística de 38 estudiantes de séptimo básico a quienes se les aplicaron distintos cuestionarios. Resultados: Los resultados arrojan una alta percepción de Autoeficacia General, sin diferencias significativas en las variables sociodemográficas. Discusión: Donde sí incide significativamente la Autoeficacia General es en la variable Voz o Sello Personal; en la variable Convenciones Gramaticales; y en la variable global Producción de Textos. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el nivel de autoeficacia general que posee el estudiantado sólo se correlaciona significativamente con algunas de las variables del área de producción de textos.
Las competencias multiculturales del liderazgo en una organización del sector servicios en Bogotá D.C.
Authors: Durán Gamba Marta Gisela
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Esta investigación hace parte de un proyecto en desarrollo, y tuvo el propósito de identificar las competencias multiculturales en el liderazgo en una organización del sector sevicios en Bogotá D.C., estudios recientes destacan que la postpandemia se ha caracterizado por la hiperconectividad tecnológica y las nuevas formas de hacer negocios, así como por crear nuevos productos y servicios. No obstante, se ha comprobado que contar con equipos multiculutrales no garantiza comportamientos de innovación, por ello el liderazgo debe ser culturalmente competente para comprender los grupos exóticos y relacionarse de forma efectiva según sus diferentes estilos de vida, representaciones, tradiciones y valores. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, de tipo no experimental con corte transversal. Con relación al instrumento, se aplicó la Escala de compencias multiculturales de líderes del Valle del Cauca (Ospina, 2017). Resultados: Se identificaron las competencias multiculturales del liderazgo en la empresa estudiada, según la ciudad/región de procedencia de estos. Discusión: Las competencias multiculturales en el liderazgo en ámbitos diversos constituyen una de las bases primordiales de la efectividad y la productividad en los equipos diversos. Conclusiones: El liderazgo multicultural cuenta con capacidadades que les distinguen para enfrentar un entorno incierto y complejo, sin embargo estas se deben saber administrar.
Pixelated Life
Authors: Eichberger Ryan
Published: February 2025

This article describes a seven-week project in which writing students design digitally mediated, play-based activities (card games, board games, pop-up books, or similar) to encourage children to experience a sense of environmental enchantment: an attentive, empathetic connection with the more-than-human world. The project emerged after students in several writing courses lamented modern life’s quickening pace and a corresponding loss of pleasurable nature experience. The project gives students space to practice—and to practice encouraging in others—slower, more attentive ecological relations while strengthening media production skills aimed at non-academic audiences. In doing so, students produce projects that, in the words of virologist Jonas Salk, practice being “good ancestors” to future generations.
EFFECT OF SYNTHESIZED ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES ON THE GERMINATION OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus) AND MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata)
Authors: A. Khatri  , Nisha  , Pooja  , J. Rani  , R. Bhateria
Published: February 2025

The present study aims to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and study its effect on the germination of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and mung bean (Vigna radiata). The chemical co-precipitation method was used for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were characterized using Zeta sizer, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier- Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. The effect of synthesized ZnO NPs on seed germination, root-shoot growth, fresh and dry biomass, and its translocation was studied in okra and mung bean. A significant improvement was seen in root-shoot length, germination rate, overall zinc content, and biomass in ZnO nanoparticles treated seeds.
NILAI EKONOMI WISATA CURUG PUTRI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BANTEN PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Nazma Fathia , Lidiawati Ina , Rusli Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2025

Banten Forest Park has several natural tourist attractions, one of which is Curug Putri. Curug Putri can be used as a natural tourist attraction and non-timber forest product and if managed well will have economic value. The aim of the research is to determine the economic value of the tourist destination Curug Putri Taman Hutan Raya Banten and examine the influence of visitor income, travel costs and distance traveled on the quantity of visitors to the tourist destination Curug Putri Taman Hutan Raya Banten. Multiple linear regression and the travel cost approach or TCM (Travel Cost Method) are the research methods used. The results of research using the travel cost approach showed that the economic value of Curug Putri Taman Hutan Raya Banten tourism was IDR 4,796,378,496/year. The regression equation shows that visitor income, travel costs, and distance traveled influence the number of visits: Y = 2.431 + 0.362X1 + (- 0.535X2) + 0.333X3. Visitor income (X1) has a value of 0.362. Which means that if there is a one unit increase in visitor income, visitors will make a return visit of 0.362, the distance traveled (X2) is -0.535. This means that if the distance increased by 100 km, there will be a decrease in the number of visits by -0.535, while for transportation costs (X3) the value is 0.333, meaning that if transportation costs increase, the number of visits will increase by 0.333 assuming the other independent variables are considered constant/paribus paribus. After partial testing of all independent variables, only the travel distance variable had a significant effect on the number of visits.
Awareness & Prevention of Health Hazards for Americans Embarking in Space Tourism
Authors: Zembrzuski Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Since the beginning of spaceflight, keeping humans healthy has been a serious concern. Prior to 2021, astronauts had to undergo an elite selection process to embark in space travel. Now that commercial spaceflight is a reality, the criteria to experience space has been significantly loosened, raising health concerns to a larger and unhealthier pool of travelers. Most commercial spaceflight clients are anticipated to be middle-aged adults, which implies many will suffer from high blood pressure and heart disease, both of which are frequent ailments in this age group. Because of the massive compression the body undergoes during takeoff and return, even a brief trip into space could pose major health risks to the elderly and those with comorbidities. Longer flights are likely to aggravate several common medical conditions like asthma, heart disease, and cancer, which would normally disqualify someone from a NASA flight according to NASA’s database. The space environment includes cosmic radiation, altered gravity fields, hostile environments, isolation/confinement, and distance from the earth. Some of the detrimental health outcomes include cancer, cardiovascular disease, central nervous system risks, impaired immune function, muscle atrophy/bone loss, sleep disorders and behavioral changes. While the space exposome proposes its own challenges, the individual factors of each civilian also contribute to disease outcome, and the differences between civilians and highly trained astronauts must be addressed. Since the industry of space travel is just beginning, the realities of space tourism for an average American are still unknown. However, evidence supports the alarming differences between an average American and a trained astronaut embarking in space travel.
Tolerability of the Forsecto® drops in cutaneously apply to dogs
Authors: Mukaseev Sergey , Parhomenko Sergey , Zeynalov Orhan
Published: February 2025

This article presents the results of a study of the tolerability of a new medicinal product for veterinary use Forsecto®, which is intended to combat ixodid ticks, fleas, lice and mosquitoes in dogs and cats. A double therapeutic dose of the Forsecto® 60.0 mg/kg of etofenprox and 30.0 mg/kg of tebufenpyrad at the rate of 0.2 ml/1.0 kg of body weight, applied daily for 7 days to dogs cutaneously, does not have a local irritant effect, negative impact on the general condition, body weight dynamics, hematological parameters. With daily 7-day cutaneous application to dogs of a three-fold therapeutic dose of Forsecto® 90.0 mg/kg of etofenprox and 45.0 mg/kg of tebufenpyrad at the rate of 0.3 ml/1.0 kg of body weight, a tendency towards a decrease in body weight is observed, as well as fluctuations in some biochemical parameters that do not go beyond the reference range. No negative effect of this dose on the skin at the site of application or the clinical parameters of the animals (body temperature, pulse, respiration) was noted.
2X and 3X therapeutic doses of Forsecto® applied cutaneously to puppies for 7 days do not have a negative effect on the general condition of the animals, the dynamics of body weight, and do not significantly change the hematological parameters of the target animals. Thus, a 2X therapeutic dose of Forsecto®, when applied daily to the skin of dogs and puppies for 7 days, is not effective (safe), and a 3X therapeutic dose used for 7 days is a threshold dose. The results obtained confirm the safety of using Forsecto® in dogs and puppies in the recommended dosage regimen.
Prediksi Erosi dengan Metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) di DAS Kerandangan Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Aji Irwan Mahakam Lesmono , Sari Diah Permata
Published: February 2025

Kerandangan Watershed is frequently affected by flooding despite more than 50% of its area being covered by forest land. To assess the potential erosion in the Kerandangan Watershed, calculations were conducted using Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method. Erosion Hazard Level is classified based on soil depth and erosion rate. The research findings serve as fundamental data for managing the Kerandangan Watershed. The results indicate a potential erosion rate ranging from 0.14 to 1,113.92 tons/ha/year, with highest potential erosion occurring in the shrub land unit-slope V (SV) and lowest in the forest land unit-slope I (HI). Erosion Hazard Level in the Kerandangan Watershed is classified as follows: Very Light Erosion Hazard is found in forest land units (HI, HIII, HIV, and HV), covering 69% of the total watershed area. Light Erosion Hazard is present in orchard land units (KI) and field land units (LI), covering 17%. Moderate Erosion Hazard is observed in orchard land units (KII), covering 1%. High Erosion Hazard is identified in orchard land units (KIII, KIV), field land unit (LIV), and shrub land unit (SIII), covering 9%. Very High Erosion Hazard is found in shrub land units (SIV, SV), covering 2% of the total area.
Some innovative ideas and methodological approaches to personalizing physical education for students in higher education institutionsa
Authors:   Applied College of Kremenets Taras Shevchenko Regional Academy of Humanities and Pedagogy, Banakh Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

The gap between the desired state and the current situation in university physical education necessitates relevant research. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to systematize existing information regarding modern conceptual ideas and methodological approaches to personalizing physical education for students during their studies at higher education institutions. Methods. Achieving this goal involved the use of general scientific research methods, including analysis, generalization, and systematization. Results. It was found that the traditional approach to implementing physical education in higher education institutions does not yield high positive results in addressing its objectives. Some promising methodological approaches to modernizing physical education for students are based on the paradigm of personality, with a focus on ensuring competency in personality development through personalized learning using a mixed approach and an effective model. Personalization in physical education for students is associated with gamification, situational interest in specific content, fitness programs with individualized learning systems, the use of virtual reality, elements of socio-emotional and/or modular learning, the case study method, quest programs, and control through information and communication technologies. A fundamental aspect of personalization is the shift from a partially selective perception of individual student characteristics to an integral understanding based on genetic markers. This research is the first to generalize and systematize scientific information from domestic and leading global researchers on the issue of personalization in physical education, deepening knowledge about the prospects of its implementation using the genetic marker “somatotype.” Conclusion. The information obtained creates positive conditions for improving the organization and content of physical education for students, aiming to meet the high-level needs of students with differences in learning and thinking; balancing between the weaknesses and strengths of students by forming an individual educational path to enhance these aspects; and increasing student interest in their own physical activity while assisting them in managing their learning. Additionally, it is important to establish a comprehensive scientific and methodological framework for personalizing physical education for students in higher education
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Motivasi Terhadap Pengembangan Karir (Studi pada Pegawai PNS UPTD Puskesmas Ayah I)
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Prasetyo Anton
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh self efficacy, pengalaman kerja dan motivasi terhadap pengembangan karir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai PNS UPTD Puskesmas Ayah 1. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner angket pada 35 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis regresi linear berganda dan koefisien determinasi.Teknik analisa yang digunakan menggunakan bantuan program analisis SPSS Versi 25 for Windows. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel self efficacy, pengalaman kerja , motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir. Variabel self efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir, variabel pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir dan variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir.
Pengaruh Variasi Produk, Suasana Toko, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Banana Bread and Cakes di Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Wibowo Ramadhan Krisna , Baehaqi Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cita rasa, keragaman produk, dan kemasan terhadap keputusan pembelian roti di toko roti Banana Bread and Cakes Kebumen pada masyarakat Kebumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu variasi produk, suasana toko, dan promosi sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan statistik meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel, tidak terdapat multikolinearitas, tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas dan model memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel variasi produk, suasana toko, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan variabel variasi produk, suasana toko, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
FEATURES OF THE CURRENT PRACTICE OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN TRADE ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Perederii Tatiana
Published: February 2025

The article examines the current practices of crisis management for sustainable development
in trade enterprises in Ukraine. The modern methods of crisis management and their impact on the
stability of enterprises are analyzed. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of management decisions in the trade sector are proposed
QUASI-SOCIALIZATION OF BUDGET POLICY IN UKRAINE AND ITS CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Strobile Energy, Turolyev Glib
Published: February 2025

The article examines issues related to the financial support of the state's social policy in
Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on significant imbalances in this area caused by the state's resource
deficit and evident failures in the administration of various social payments. These issues are also
closely tied to significant challenges in Ukraine's pension system. It is argued that Ukraine has
undergone a quasi-socialization of budget policy, characterized by the fact that neither increased
pension payments nor the rise of other social benefits leads to an improvement in the level of social
protection for Ukrainian citizens. Such increases merely offset the destructive impact of macroeconomic factors on the standard of living in Ukraine. Consequently, in the context of post-war economic recovery, conducting a comprehensive audit of social policy and its financial dimensions is
necessary.
DYNAMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN THE WORLD ECONOMY: SUSTAINABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY, OVERCOMING GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND NEW TRENDS
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Lomachynska Iryna
Published: February 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to the global economy, delivering a severe blow to the international tourism sector. Across the world, including countries in Europe, Asia, the Americas, Africa, and the Middle East, pandemic-related restrictions, border closures, and quarantine measures led to a sharp decline in tourist flows and significant economic losses. In 2020, global tourism experienced a drop of over 70% compared to previous years, threatening the survival of millions of jobs and businesses dependent on the tourism sector. The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war on international tourism at a global level, as well as to examine recovery measures for the tourism industry and new trends that emerged in response to the challenges of the pandemic. The research will help identify key factors that contributed to both the decline and gradual recovery of the tourism sector in different regions of the world. This analysis is important not only for understanding the economic consequences of the pandemic but also for developing new approaches to fostering sustainable and safe tourism in the face of global challenges. Studying these changes will help better prepare for potential future crises and adapt the tourism sector to new realities, ensuring resilience and safety for all industry stakeholders.
THE NECESSITY OF STUDYING MATHEMATICS BY MARKETING STUDENTS IN MODERN MARKET CONDITIONS
Authors:   Rivne State Humanitarian University, Kokhanevych Tetiana
Published: February 2025

The article examines the necessity of studying mathematics by marketing students in the context of the modern market environment. Contemporary market conditions require marketers not only to take a creative approach to developing strategies for promoting goods and services but also to have a deep understanding of analytics, statistics, and financial calculations. In this regard, mathematical knowledge becomes an integral part of the training of future professionals in the field of marketing. One of the key aspects of modern marketing is working with big data, which requires a profound understanding of mathematical algorithms and data processing methods. The article analyzes the role of mathematical methods in market segmentation, ad personalization, and loyalty program development. Special attention is given to the use of mathematical methods for determining the optimal allocation of advertising budgets, evaluating the effectiveness of pricing strategies, and forecasting the profitability of investments in marketing initiatives, as well as analyzing market trends and demand forecasting. The article presents arguments regarding the importance of mathematical knowledge for assessing the effectiveness of advertising campaigns and making strategic decisions. It examines the main mathematical tools used in marketing activities, including big data analysis, mathematical forecasting, probability theory, and regression analysis. Emphasis is placed on the need to integrate mathematical disciplines into marketing education programs to enhance students’ competitiveness in the job market. It is proven that mathematics is a powerful tool that enables marketers to make well-grounded decisions, optimize costs, increase the efficiency of marketing activities, minimize risks, and effectively manage marketing processes. Studying mathematics contributes to the development of critical thinking, analytical skills, and students’ adaptation to modern labor market demands. The recommendations presented in the article can be used to improve the training of future marketers and enhance their competitiveness in the professional environment.
ПЕРЕВАГИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЕЛЕКТРОШЛАКОВОГО НАПЛАВЛЕННЯ ДЛЯ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ҐРУНТООБРОБНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ: ЛЕМЕШІВ І КУЛЬТИВАТОРНИХ ЛАП
Authors: Захаров А. В. , Рибалко І. М. , Тіхонов О. В.
Published: February 2025

Технологія відновлення деталей є важливим резервом підвищення ефективності використання сільськогосподарської техніки та економії матеріальних ресурсів. У статті розглянуто переваги електрошлакового наплавлення як сучасного методу відновлення деталей ґрунтообробної техніки, зокрема лемешів і культиваторних лап. Електрошлакове наплавлення дозволяє створювати високоякісні шари металу на зношених поверхнях, що значно підвищує їх зносостійкість і довговічність. Особлива увага приділена використанню кристалізатора, який забезпечує рівномірний розподіл тепла, зменшення залишкових напружень та покращення адгезії між наплавленим шаром і основним матеріалом. Завдяки цьому методу відновлені деталі здатні витримувати інтенсивні механічні навантаження, що характерно для роботи на важких і кам'янистих ґрунтах. У порівнянні з традиційними методами ремонту, електрошлакове наплавлення забезпечує суттєве зниження витрат на ремонт і технічне обслуговування техніки, що робить цей підхід економічно ефективним. У дослідженні також висвітлено екологічні переваги методу: скорочення обсягів металобрухту і зниження вуглецевого сліду завдяки зменшенню виробництва нових деталей. Проведений аналіз підтверджує, що застосування електрошлакового наплавлення сприяє оптимізації витрат агропідприємств, збільшенню ресурсу техніки та забезпеченню її стійкої роботи в складних умовах експлуатації. Отримані результати мають практичне значення для агропромислових підприємств, які прагнуть підвищити ефективність виробництва та зменшити експлуатаційні витрати. Доведено, що відновлені з використанням кристалізатора леміші та лапи культиваторів можуть працювати до 2-3 разів довше, ніж нові деталі. Подальші дослідження в цьому напрямі спрямовані на вдосконалення технології та адаптацію процесу до різних типів ґрунтообробних знарядь.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ФЕРМЕНТУ ТРАНСГЛУТАМІНАЗИ НА ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ГІДРАТОВАНИХ БІЛКІВ ТВАРИННОГО І РОСЛИННОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Страшинський І. М. , Єпішкін С. С.
Published: February 2025

Задоволення потреб споживачів у харчових білках обумовлює пошук та впровадження передових технологій як у переробці м’ясної сировини, так і у використанні білковмісної сировини рослинного походження. Дослідження модифікації білків набувають великого інтересу серед вітчизняних та закордонних науковців. Мікробна трансглутаміназа є ферментом класу трансфераз, який широко відомий тим, що модифікує функціональні властивості білків у харчових системах. Основним механізмом дії є полімеризація, яка призводить до зміни гідрофобності молекули. Серед функціональних властивостей мікробної трансглутамінази є вплив на розчинність і, отже, на гелеутворення, емульгування, в’язкість і водоутримувальну здатність, які залежать від розчинності білка. Завдяки цим властивостям вона набула широкого застосовування в технологічних процесах харчової промисловості, зокрема м’ясопереробної і молочної галузей, виготовленні хлібобулочних виробів та харчових плівок. Трансглутаміназа каталізує реакцію перенесення ацилу, в якій γ-карбоксамідна група пептидно-зв’язаних залишків глутаміну є донорами ацилу. У цьому дослідженні порівнюється вплив кількості ферменту (0,05%, 0,1%, 0,15% і 0,2%) мікробної трансглутамінази (активністю 100–120 одиниць) на тваринний білок, яким є м’ясо яловичини 2 сорту і рослинний білок соєвий ізолят ISOPRO 510A. У гідратованих зразках проведено інструментальний аналіз на рН-метрі (рН 50 VIO lab) та текстурометрі (Shimadzu EZ-LX) для твариних білків до та після термооброблення. В гідратованих рослинних білках аналогічні дослідження провели за температури 45±2°С в центрі дослідного зразка через 1 годину ферментації та після стуктуроутворення з витримуванням 12 годин за температури 6±2°С. Результати досліджень показників рН свідчать про те, що ефективність ферменту досягає оптимуму за активної кислотності дослідних білкових систем в діапазоні значень рН від 5 до 8. Використання ферменту мікробної трасглютамінази в гідратованих білках тваринного і рослинного походження підтверджують позитивний вплив на реструктуризацію цих білків через реакцію зшивання. Підвищення рівня рН відбувається за рахунок утворення аміаку (NH3) в результаті цієї реакції. Згідно результатів досліджень в гідратовані білкові системи рекомендовано вносити від 0,05% до 0,1% мікробної трансглютамінази.
RISK MANAGEMENT OF INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Masiuk Iuliia
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the essence and features of risk management in insurance companies in modern business conditions. It is proven that the risks of an insurance company are an integral part of its work, because insurance involves interaction with uncertainty. Effective risk management helps ensure the financial stability of the company, increase customer confidence and maintain competitiveness. It is determined that the main task of risk management in insurance companies in the functional plan is to develop measures that ensure profit maximization while minimizing losses due to a decrease in the level of negative risk impact. It is proven that risk factors in insurance companies are external and internal factors that can cause risks and affect the stability, solvency and reputation of the insurance company. It is worth emphasizing that among the large number of different business entities that are highly risky, it is necessary to distinguish insurance companies. After all, they are unique institutions that operate in a risky environment, and also take on the function of accumulating risks of other business entities. The economic risk factors of insurance companies include the general state of the economy, including the level of inflation, GDP, unemployment and stability of financial markets, as well as economic crises or recessions that reduce the company's income and the growth of insured events. Social factors include demographic changes, such as population aging or increased migration, customer behavior, in particular their willingness to spend money on insurance. Risk management is a key component of the effective functioning of an insurance company. The essence of the insurance business is to accept customer risks, therefore it is necessary to ensure proper control over its own risks in order to maintain financial stability, fulfill obligations to customers and maintain competitiveness. In today's complex realities of the functioning of Ukrainian insurance companies, early warning of threats is becoming increasingly important in order to avoid global problems in their activities.
ПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЕФЕКТИВНИХ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ ЯК ТРИГЕР ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ПОСЛУГ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Пригодюк О.М. , Фаюк О.О.
Published: February 2025

У статті розглядається значення прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень як ключового тригера для вдосконалення якості послуг у готельному бізнесі. Автором запропоновано стратегічну модель управління, яка спрямована на покращення обслуговування клієнтів, підвищення конкурентоспроможності та адаптацію до сучасних викликів ринку. Досліджено вплив стратегічного планування на систематизацію процесів управління якістю послуг через інтеграцію інноваційних технологій, розвиток персоналу та впровадження клієнтоорієнтованих підходів. У статті розкрито взаємозв’язок між управлінськими рішеннями, задоволеністю клієнтів і стійким розвитком готельного бізнесу. Особливу увагу приділено оцінці позитивних динамічних змін, очікуваних від впровадження моделі в Україні, включаючи підвищення рівня обслуговування, оптимізацію управлінських процесів, розвиток людського капіталу та стимулювання туристичного потоку. Автор обґрунтовує, що впровадження моделі може стати основою для формування довгострокових конкурентних переваг, сприяти економічному зростанню та інтеграції України у світовий туристичний простір.