bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN DAN PERMASALAHAN CAPAIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Yeni Fitri
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground:The proportion of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Olak Kemang Health Center in2023 is 51.85% while the achievement target in Jambi City is 85%. For this reason, researchers want to know andidentify the achievement problems of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Olak Kemang Health Centerin 2023.Objective:This research was conducted to find out the description and problems of achieving exclusivebreastfeeding at the Olak Kemang Health Center in 2023Method: This research was conducted in the work area of the Olak Kerja Health Center using a mix method in theform of interviews and questionnaires. Interviews were conducted with the head of the puskesmas and the officerin charge and questionnaires were given to mothers who visited posyandu, immunization and the IMCI polyclinicat the Olak Kemang Health CenterResults: Of the 30 respondents, it was shown that the frequency of babies who received exclusive breastfeedingfor 0-6 months was 8 people, namely 26.7%, while babies who did not get exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 monthswere 22 people, 73.3%. Influenced by husband's support (66.7%), lack of family support (56.7%), support fromhealth workers (63.3%), mother's obstacles in breastfeeding (60.0%), and supportive mother's attitude (56.7 %)Conclusion:In this study, it was found that the prioritized problem was the achievement of exclusive breastfeedingat the Olak Kemang Health Center, namely 51.85%.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Health Center, Jambi
ERLAJAR RAS PANDIKKAR NARI: EKSPLORASI JURUS NDIKKAR SEBAGAI BASIS PRA-EKSPRESIF AKTOR
Authors: Rifandi Ilham
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermula dari adanya kebutuhan untuk pelatihan dalam laboratorium keaktoran di mana dibutuhkan pengetahuan untuk memperkaya prinsip pra-ekspresif aktor. Oleh karena itu, penulis bertujuan untuk melakukan penelitian dengan mengeksplorasi budaya dari etnis Karo yakni Ndikkar yang memuat jurus-jurus yang dapat digunakan sebagai pelatihan laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah penulis laksanakan, ditemukan dampak diantaranya; ketahanan fisik, fleksibilitas, memiliki pengaturan nafas yang teratur, pengelolaan energi, konsentrasi dan maturasi emosi.
DRAMATURGI TARI DALAM NEGERI BUDAYA LATAH KOREOGRAFER DESLENDA
Authors: Kusumo Wibowo Fitri Nurmayanti , N Sahrul , Harun Afrizal
Published: December 2023

Artikel dengan judul Konsep Dramaturgi dalam Pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah Koreografer Deslenda secara eksplisit merupakan usaha peneliti di dalam menjawab berbagai pertanyaan terkait bentuk karya tari yang digarap oleh Deslenda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsep galuik dalam pertunjukan Tari Negeri Budaya Latah karya Deslenda dan menganalisis tentang kencendrungan Deslenda sebagai koreografer, dalam mencipta karya tari dengan menggunakan unsur teaterikal pada tari Negeri Budaya Latah. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kualitatif  yang berpusat pada data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah galuik sebagai konsep dramaturgi dalam proses kreatif yang dilakukan oleh Deslenda dalam penggarapan karya tari kontemporer Negeri Budaya Latah.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ANAK PULAU PANDAN
Authors: Saputra Nofrans Eka , Iranda Agung
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Anak-anak Pulau Pandan sebagai salah satu anggota masyarakat yang memiliki resiko melakukan dalam bidang kesehatan. Masih rendahnya personal hygine serta rendahnya kecakapan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan ruta ber PHBS menjadi permasalahan dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan bagi anak di lingkungan tersebut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pengetahuan PHBS kepada anak. Metode :Kegiatan dalam sosialisasi ini menggunakan ceramah, media peraga, permainan/outbond edukasi PHBS, serta pembentukan kader PHBS pada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat: telah dilaksanakanya pemberian informasi mengenai phbs serta penguatan perilaku phbs melalui praktik langsung mengenai phbs pada 30 orang anak-anak.  Kesimpulan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah berangsung dengan baik melalui praktik langsung dan otubond, namun demikian partisipasi orang tua masih perlu ditingkatkan sebagai pendorong terwujudnya PHBS ruta di lingkungan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Anak-anak
PELATIHAN DAN UPDATE PEMERIKSAAN SITOLOGI MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DENGAN PEWARNAAN ZIEHL NIELSEN DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DUREN
Authors: Dewi Hasna , Fairuz Fairuz
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan penderita TB terbanyak ke-3 di dunia setelah India dan Cina. Tahun 2015, hasil Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) menunjukkan bahwa penyakit TB merupakan penyebab kematian nomor tiga  setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit saluran pernafasan pada semua kelompok usia dan nomor satu dari golongan penyakit infeksi.1  Di daerah kabupaten Muaro Jambi, tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah pertama yang dihadapi saat ini. Angka kesakitan maupun kematian tidak juga menurun bahkan meningkat, walapun telah dilakukan berbagai usaha pencegahan. Dalam strategi DOTS (Direct Observed Treatment Shortcourse chemotherapy) yang direkomendasi WHO dan telah dilakukan di Indonesia, selain adanya gejala khas serta pemeriksaan rontgen dada digunakan cara pewarnaan BTA Ziehl Neelsen untuk penentuan dimulainya pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian staf laboratorium di Puskesmas sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan akurasi dalam penegakan diagnosis tuberkulosis di daerah kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 12 orang dari seluruh laboran di lingungan Muaro Jambi dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Sungai Duren. Didapatkan hasil,  pada soal pre-test dengan nilai terbanyak pada  < 50 yaitu 6 orang ( 50%) dan hanya 2 orang dengan nilai 80-100 (16.6%) yaitu masing-masing dengan nilai 80. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan update terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu dengan nilai post-test yang semakin meningkat yaitu paling banyak pada kelompok 80 -100 sebanyak 10 orang (83.3%) dengan nilai yang bervariasi paling banyak pada angka 80 (7 orang). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perlu adanya kegiatan update pengetahuan intensif agar pengetahuan dan ketrampilan laboran terus dapat ditingkatkan,

Kata Kunci  :Pelatihan, Sitologi, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Ziehl Nielsen, Muaro Jambi
SCREENING ASYMPTOMATIC URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN BOYS SCHOOL AGE IN TANJUNG JOHOR, PELAYANGAN, JAMBI
Authors: Dewi Hasna , Quzwain Fairuz , Miftahurahmah Miftahurahmah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection in children. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are very important to reduce the morbidity associated with this condition. Rapid screening with Urine dipstick is  helpful for early detection urinary tract infection. The purpose of this study to identification urinary tract infection in school age boys.

Method: this was a cross sectional study. The samples were boys in elementary school without urinary tract infection sign, with presumptive UTI criteria based on dipstick examination who had positive nitrit or positive leukocyte esterase or both of them.

Result: There were 126 boys with mean age 8.3 years old (6-12 years old). Boy with presumtive UTI based on dipstick found in only one case (0.8%). Most of them were underwent circumcision (90/71.4%) and have good daily habit such as washing genital area after miction (108 / 85.7%) and hand washing (108/85.7%).

Conclusion: the number of UTI cases in this study was very small, most of sample were underwent circumcision and they have good daily habit.  

 

Key word: dipstick, screening, UTI
UPAYA PENCAPAIAN TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN REMAJA MELALUI TERAPI KELOMPOK TERAPEUTIK (TKT)
Authors: Mekeama Luri , Oktarina Yosi , Yuliana Yuliana , Nurhusna Nurhusna
Published: December 2023

Masa remaja adalah masa pencarian identitas diri, remaja dihadapkan dengan perbagai perubahan diantaranya perubahan fisik, psikologis, sosial, emosional yang kurang stabil, perubahan suasana hati. Kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan stress dan memicu perilaku unik pada remaja. Menghadapi gejolak perubahan perkembangan ini, maka setiap remaja membutuhkan proses adaptasi, dengan cara remaja diperkenalkan dengan tugas perkembangannya.Untuk mencapai tugas perkembangan remaja mencapai identitas diri diperlukan upaya untuk memaksimalkan pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja melalui kegiatanTerapi kelompok terapeutik remaja (TKT).Terapi kelompok terapeutik berfokus kepada pencegahan gangguan, stress emosional pada suatu situasi atau krisis perkembangan, yaitu dengan mengajarkan kepada remaja cara yang efektif  memahami setiap fase perubahan, sehingga dapat mendorong perkembangan masa remaja yang sehat.Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode melakukan pengkajian terlebih dahulu kepada keluarga dan kepada remaja, setelah itu remaja dikumpulkan dalam satu kelompok atau dinamika kelompok, pemberian edukasi, melakukan diskusi, tanya jawab serta melakukan game didalam kelompok.Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada kelompok remaja di Rt 17 kel.Pemetang Sulur Kec. Telanai Pura Kota Jambi

Kata kunci: TKT, Tugas perkembangan, Remaja
SEROPREVALENSI TOKSOPLASMOSIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS PAAL X KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Hanina Hanina , Humaryanto Humaryanto , Patrick William Gading , Wahyu Indah Dwi Aurora
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease that is a disease in animals that can be transmitted to humans. This disease is caused by sporozoa known as Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii). Symptoms of toxoplasmosis are apparent in pregnant women who can cause abortions, stillbirths, or babies born to show signs of toxoplasmosis. In Indonesia, research that studies this is still very limited. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting this research. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence IgG toxoplasmosis in the fertile women at Paal X Health Center from February to April 2019. There was 22 respondents (42.3%) were have IgG toxoplasmosis positive.

Keywords: Seroprevalence, IgG, Toxoplasmosis
Penguatan Fungsi Keluarga untuk Menerapkan Pola Pengasuhan Positif di Desa Danau Kedap
Authors: Pramudiani Dessy , Rahman Marlita Andhika , Annisa Verdiantika , Iranda Agung
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Strengthening family functions for positive parenting is important to be realized in the community. The optimal functioning of the family benefits problem solving, communication, parent and child involvement, parenting and education, as well as rules and protection of children. Therefore, it takes socialization fromexperts to explain it to the public. The stages of psychoeducational activities consist of socialization planning, socialization of strengthening family functions, and loma educational games. This activity runs in accordance with the goals and planning that has been carried out.
Keywords: Family Function, Positive parenting, Danau Kedap.
 
Abstrak: Penguatan fungsi keluarga untuk pengasuhan positif penting untuk bisa direalisasikan di tengah masyarakat. Berfungsinya keluarga secara optimal memberi manfaat bagi pemecahan masalah, komunikasi, keterlibatan orang tua dan anak, pola asuh dan Pendidikan, serta aturan dan perlindungan terhadap anak. Olehkarena itu, dibutuhkan sosialisasi dari para ahli untuk menjelaskannya kepada masyarakat. Tahapan kegiatan psikoedukasi terdiri dari perencanaan sosialisasi, sosialisasi penguatan fungsi keluarga, dan loma permainan edukasi. Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan dan perencanaan yang telah dilakukan.
 
Kata kunci: Fungsi Keluarga, Pengasuhan positif, Danau Kedap.
PELATIHAN HANDS ON PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS BAGI AHLI TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS (ATLM) DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Karolina Maria Estela , Fairuz Fairuz , Gading Patrick William , Susanti Ade , Suhair Suhair
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is a disease that attacks the respiratory system and is an infectious disease. TB is caused by rod-shaped bacteria, obligate aerobes, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can also attack other parts of the body such as the brain and bones. Tuberculosis can be transmitted through droplets from sufferers when talking, coughing, sneezing. Microscopic examination is the key in carrying out TB control and prevention programs in establishing a diagnosis and evaluating treatment for TB sufferers. For this reason, refreshment training for Medical Laboratory Technologists (ATLM) in Jambi City needs to be carried out, to increase knowledge and skills in microscopic diagnosis of pulmonary TB. This activity will be held on September 30 2023 with 42 ATLM participants in the biomedical laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Science Jambi University. Activities include lectures, practice in the form of seminars and training.The results of the pretest and posttest evaluation showed an increase in ATLM understanding. It is recommended that the Jambi City Health Service continue to provide training for ATLM such as microscopic, culture and molecular TB in order to make Indonesia TB free by 2030.Keywords: Medical Laboratory Technologist (ATLM), Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Microscopic examination
ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan dan termasuk dalam penyakit menular. TB disebabkan oleh bakteri berbentuk batang, aerob obligat yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat juga menyerang bagian tubuh yang lain seperti otak, tulang. Penyakit tuberculosis dapat ditularkan melalui droplet dari penderita saat bicara, batuk, bersin. pemeriksaan mikroskopis merupakan kunci dalam menjalankan program pengendalian dan pencegahan TB dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan evaluasi pengobatan penderita TB. Untuk itu pelatihan refreshment bagi Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (ATLM) di kota jambi perlu dilakukan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keahlian dalam diagnosis mikroskopis TB paru.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 September 2023 dengan jumlah peserta 42 orang ATLM di laboratorium biomedik fakultas kedokteran dan ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Adapun bentuk kegiatannya berupa ceramah, praktek dalam bentuk seminar dan pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi pretest dan postest adanya peningkatan pemahaman ATLM. Disarankan untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi untuk terus memberikan pelatihan bagi ATLM mikroskopis, kultur, molekuler TB guna mewujudkan Indonesia bebas TB tahun 2030.Kata kunci: Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (ATLM), Tuberkulosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pemeriksaan mikroskopis
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MEMAKSIMALKAN TATA LAKSANA THALASSEMIA UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK THALER
Authors: Aryanty Nindya , Raudhoh Siti , Rahman Marlita Andhika , Wulandari Putri Sari
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThalassemia is a red blood cell disorder characterized by reduced or absent synthesis of one or more of the normal globin chains that make up the structure of hemoglobin. Thalassemia β major patients require a lifelong treatment regimen, namely regular blood transfusions, daily chelation therapy and regular medical supervision. Poor adherence to treatment regimens is associated with poor clinical outcomes, increases the risk of complications, risk of death and is implicated in increased healthcare costs. Therefore, families who have children with thalassemia need to have thalassemia health literacy so parents could make right decisions to improve the quality of care and treatment for children. Demographic data found that the majority of parents had a high school education (father 45.83%, mother 41.67%) with the majority of fathers' jobs being laborers (41.67%) and mothers being housewives (79.16%). The majority of families come from low socio-economic levels with the majority's income below the provincial minimum wage. This community service activity is aimed at increasing the health literacy of parents and children with thalassemia (thaler children) as well as related stakeholders regarding optimal thalassemia management services to improve the quality of life of thalassemia children.Keywords: thalassemia, health literacy, quality of life
ABSTRAKThalassemia merupakan kelainan sel darah merah yang ditandai dengan berkurangnya atau tidak adanya sintesis dari satu atau lebih rantai globin normal yang menyusun struktur hemoglobin. Pasien Thalassemiaβ mayor membutuhkan kepatuhan seumur hidup terhadap rejimen pengobatan yaitu transfusi darah secara teratur, terapi kelasi setiap hari dan pengawasan medis yang rutin. Kepatuhan yang buruk terhadap rejimen pengobatan dikaitkan dengan luaran klinis yang buruk, meningkatkan risiko komplikasi, risiko kematian dan berimplikasi pada peningkatan biaya perawatan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, literasi kesehatan thalassemia perlu dimiliki oleh keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan thalassemia sehingga dapat mengarahkan orangtua pada pengambilan keputusan guna meningkatkan kualitas pengasuhan dan pengobatan untuk anak. Data demografi menemukan mayoritas orangtua memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA (ayah 45,83%, ibu 41,67%) dengan pekerjaan ayah mayoritas adalah buruh (41,67%) dan ibu sebagai ibu rumah tangga (79,16%). Mayoritas keluarga berasal dari tingkat sosial-ekonomi rendah dengan mayoritas penghasilan di bawah UMP. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan orangtua dan anak penyandang thalassemia (anak thalaer) serta stakeholder terkait tentang layanan tata laksana thalassemia yang optimal untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak thaler. Kata kunci: thalassemia, literasi kesehatan, kualitas hidup
Literary Portrait of V.G. Shershenevich in the Works of Barnaul Writers
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Bogumil Tatiana A.
Published: December 2023

Imaginist poet V.G. Shershenevich died and was buried in 1942 in Barnaul. The fact of the death and burial of the capital’s author in a provincial town has become a landmark event for regional self-identification, and initiated a particular thematic line in local history and fiction. For the first time the article reveals the image of V.G. Shershenevich, which was developed in the work of Barnaul writers. The analysis of poetic and prose texts shows how the reconstruction of the last days of the poet’s life fits him into the urban landscape, how the grave becomes a semantically productive element of the locus. The basic motifs that model the image of the writer are associated with the change of poles of the oppositions “center — periphery,” “glory — oblivion,” “friend — alien (foreign),” “genius – mediocrity,” “friendship — enmity” with S.A. Yesenin. Literary portrait of Shershenevich comes from the synthesis of the features of his poetics, aesthetic attitudes, life events and the realities of the city. Altai writers tend to project literary and historical facts related to the imagist onto their own work and destiny. There is a tendency to turn the poet into a genius loci.
On the Documental Basis of A. Blok’s Essay “Poslednie dni Imperatorskoi vlasti” (“The Last Days of Imperial Power”)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexandrov Alexandr S.
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to issues related to commenting on the first chapter of the essay “The Last Days of Imperial Power” — “The State of Power.” The introduction briefly outlines the main stages of Block’s work in the Extraordinary Investigative Commission “to investigate the illegal actions of former ministers, chief executives and other senior officials of both civil and military and naval departments.” The paper presents an analysis of individual portraits of government officials, derived in the first chapter, and notes the sources of hidden and direct quotations. Characteristics from “The Last Days…” are compared with Blok’s portrait sketches from his notebooks, diaries and notes based on the protocols of interrogations of former representatives of the tsarist government. The article also presents unknown archival materials from the Manuscript Department of the Pushkin House.
Textual History of L.N. Tolstoy’s Short Story “Three Elders”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mozharova Marina A.
Published: December 2023

The article is the first to examine the textual peculiarities of the manuscripts of Leo Tolstoy’s short story “Three Elders,” published in 1886 in two different editions. The study of the autograph, two copies and proofreading of the story allows to get the notion of all stages of the author’s work as well as creating the pattern of alterations which appeared due to both unintentional mistakes and deliberate interference in the text from copyist V.G. Chertkov, who edited a new publication of the short story “Three Elders” in magazine “Niva” (1886, no. 13). The author of the article compares the two first printed texts of “Three Elders” and proves the choice as the main source the text published by S.A. Tolstaya in the edition: Count L.N. Tolstoy’s Works. Part 12. Late Works. M., 1886. The short story “Three Elders” was included into vol. 13 of The Complete Works of L.N. Tolstoy in 100 vols.
British Reception of L.N. Tolstoy’s Works in the Threshold of “Russian Boom” of the 1910s
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeeva Valentina S.
Published: December 2023

Foreign literature usually enters the field of the other culture obeying certain rules, including readers’ willingness, due to various reasons (political, social, psychological, etc.) to receive just these or those components. Such fragmentation, more or less, is overcome by the efforts of translators, commentators, researchers, critics; if the interest in the other culture is strong enough, the reader sees a relatively coherent picture, though not necessarily it is absolutely true. For many years Russian literature, first regarded as semi-barbarous and then considered to be high, was such an area of exotic interest for the English-speaking readers. Having entered the British range of reading, Leo Tolstoy became one of the cult foreign figures in the United Kingdom. Tolstoy’s reception included several layers: he was read as a bright representative of a foreign culture mainly known through stereotypes, as a great heir of the tradition of the European novel, as a progressive social activist whose creative work achieved the special meaning in the course of the political struggle, as the personified rebuff to the French naturalism and as an earnest religious philosopher leading the others by his example. Selective reception, namely, what caught the eye of the English-speaking auditory first of all, helps us reveal the specifics of the reading of Tolstoy’s works in Britain.
Elaboración de un índice de medición de competencias de la gestión gerencial del personal director de la Defensoría de los Habitantes de la República, Costa Rica, 2023
Authors: Sandoval-Vasquez Jose
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cuyo propósito, en una primera etapa, fue diseñar y elaborar un índice para la medición de las competencias de la gestión gerencial del personal director de las áreas de defensa de la Defensoría de los Habitantes de la Republica de Costa Rica para el año 2023. La medición se realiza desde la perspectiva del personal profesional subordinado en cada dirección de defensa. El índice integra las variables de liderazgo, trabajo en equipo, comunicación, previsión y resolución de problemas, para lo cual se desarrolló una serie de ítems en escala de Likert para ser aplicado al personal de las distintas direcciones. Asimismo, cada variable que integra el índice se desagrega en dimensiones y éstas a su vez en indicadores. La propuesta corresponde a la primera etapa de la investigación; de manera que la segunda etapa corresponderá a la aplicación del cuestionario aquí presentado en una prueba piloto cuyos resultados permitirá evaluar mediante métodos estadísticos la pertinencia de los ítems y de los ponderadores utilizados que han sido elaborados a partir de un panel de expertos.
Enhancing Question Prediction with Flan T5 -A Context-Aware Language Model Approach
Authors: Oza Jay , Yadav Hrishikesh
Published: December 2023

This research proposes a context-aware language model designed to predict the subsequent user question based on a given context. Harnessing the capabilities of Google-FLAN-T5, an advanced language model, our approach integrates a memory mechanism to preserve the generated question within the specified context. The model’s proficiency in capturing context and generating pertinent questions leads to an enhanced user interaction experience, fostering improved outcomes in diverse applications. The research encompasses a systematic methodology for constructing the machine learning model, encompassing data collection, preprocessing, tokenization, model implementation, and fine-tuning stages. Our model’s performance evaluation is executed via comprehensive experiments, incorporating an array of assessment metrics, including BLEU-1, BLEU-2, BLEU-3, BLEU-4, ROUGE-1, ROUGE-2, and ROUGE-L. The results showcase the efficacy and practical applicability of our proposed approach, underscoring its potential to drive advancements in context-aware question generation utilizing expansive language models and external APIs, exemplified by Cohere.
Influence of glacial influx on the hydrodynamics of Admiralty Bay, Antarctica - a case study based on combined hydrographic measurements and numerical modeling
Authors: Osińska Maria , Herman Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the impact of glacial water discharges on the
hydrodynamics of Admiralty Bay (AB) in the South Shetland Islands, a
wide bay adjacent to twenty marine-terminating glaciers. From December
2018 until February 2023, AB water properties were measured on 136 days.
This dataset showed that a maximally two-layered stratification occurs
in AB, and that glacial water is always the most buoyant water mass.
Using the Delft3D Flow, a three-dimensional hydrodynamical model of AB
was developed. During tests, the vertical position and initial velocity
of glacial discharges have been shown to be insignificant for the
overall bay circulation. Fourteen model scenarios have been calculated
with an increasing glacial influx added. The AB general circulation
pattern consists of two cyclonic cells. Even in scenarios with
significant glacial input, water level shifts and circulation are
predominantly controlled by the ocean. Glacial freshwater is carried out
of AB along its eastern boundary in a surface layer no thicker than 60
m. Within the inner AB inlets, significant glacial influx produces
buoyancy-driven vertical circulation. Using an innovative approach
combining hydrographic and modeling data, a four-year, unprecedentedly
high-resolution timeseries of glacial influx volumes into AB has been
produced. On average, glacial influx summer values are >10
times greater than in spring and winter and 3 times higher than in
autumn. The annual glacial influx into AB was estimated at 0.525 Gt.
Overall, it was demonstrated how the topography and forcing controlling
the hydrodynamics of an Antarctic bay differs from that of well-studied
northern-hemisphere fjords.
Spectral properties of solutions of the Yang-Baxter-like matrix equation
Authors: Arizanovic Jovan
Published: December 2023

We analyse the spectral properties of solutions of the Yang-Baxter-like matrix
equation. We explore the solution set when A is nonsingular, give partial
results for nilpotent matrices, and construct elementary solutions to the
problem.
WMLES of flows around small-scale propellers - estimating aerodynamic performance and wake visualization
Authors: Svorcan Jelena
Published: December 2023

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is an advanced mathematical model for turbulent flows which solves for the low-pass filtered numerical solution. A subgrid-scale (SGS) model is used to account for the effects of unresolved small-scale turbulent structures on the resolved scales (i.e. for the dissipation of the smaller scales), while the flow behavior near the walls is modeled by wall functions (thus reducing the requirements for mesh fineness/ quality). This paper investigates the possibilities of applying WMLES in the estimation of aerodynamic performance of small-scale propellers, as well as in the analysis of the wake forming downstream. Induced flows around two propellers designed for unmanned air vehicles (approximately 25 cm and 75 cm in diameter) in hover are considered unsteady and turbulent (incompressible or compressible, respectively). Difficulties in computing such flows mainly originate from the relatively low values of Reynolds numbers (several tens to several hundreds of thousands) when transition and other flow phenomena may be present. The choice of the employed numerical model is substantiated by comparisons of resulting numerical with available experimental data. Whereas global quantities, such as thrust and power (coefficients), can be predicted with satisfactory accuracy (up-to several percents), distinguishing the predominant flow features remains challenging (and requires additional computational effort). Here, wakes forming aft of the propeller rotors are visualized and analyzed. These two benchmark examples provide useful guidelines for further numerical and experimental studies of small-scale propellers.
Does Oral Propranolol Accelerate Augmentation of Labour in Synergy with Oxytocin in Nulliparous Women? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Abakaliki, Nigeria
Authors: DARLINTON-PETER CHIBUZOR UGOJI , ESIKE Chidi , ADEBAYO Joshua Adeniyi , UWAKWE Emmanuel Chijioke , OKOYE Paschal Chijioke , OSUAGWU Chidubem Philip , UMEORA Odidika Ugochukwu Joannes
Published: December 2023

Objective: Propranolol, a beta blocker has been documented in few studies to act in synergy with oxytocin to accelerate labour progress. The only available systematic review is inconclusive, hence, the need for this study. Methodology: This research is a clinical superiority open labeled randomized controlled trial that involved only nulliparous women who met the inclusion criteria and gave consent to the study. Participants were randomized from a pool of 82 participants divided into A and B. Group A received 20 mg of oral propranolol and oxytocin titration while group B received only oxytocin titration. Partograph was used to monitor their labour. SPSS software was used for analysis. Continuous variables were analyzed using students t-test while chi-square (χ2) test was used for categorical variables. A P-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The total mean duration of labour was statistically significant (P<0.001). The mean duration of active phase of labour was also statistically significant (P = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the 2nd stage (P=0.491)} and 3rd stage of labour (P=0.753)}. Conclusion: Administration of 20mg oral propranolol prior to augmentation of labour with oxytocin accelerated the total duration of labour and active phase of labour.
Clinical Trial. gov: - NCT05251610
Mental Disorders and their Relationship with Survival and Graft Rejection in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Castañeda González Héctor Octavio , García-Alanis Mario , González-Sánchez Judith , Morales-Buenrostro Luis , Cabello-Rangel Héctor
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A significant association has been documented between the severity of depression and renal graft loss in post-transplant patients. Objective: To determine the relationship between mental disorders during the pre-transplant period and outcomes of graft rejection, graft loss, and mortality. Method: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on deceased donor kidney transplant recipients to assess whether mental disorders modify the risk of experiencing adverse outcomes during the post-transplant period. Results: Psychiatric comorbidity is associated with a longer duration of the pre-transplant evaluation protocol and time on the waiting list. Renal transplant candidates with psychiatric histories are more likely to experience renal graft loss compared to those without such histories. Recipients diagnosed with anxiety disorders during the pre-transplant protocol experience an increased risk of graft rejection during the post-transplantation period. Conclusion: Identifying and treating psychiatric disorders in renal transplant recipients could help reduce the likelihood of adverse outcomes during the post-transplant period. The study's main limitation is the lack of standardized instruments to identify psychiatric diagnoses during the pre-transplant evaluation protocol.
Development of Pop-Up Book Media to Teach Reading Skill for Tenth Grade Students at SMK Annur Bululawang
Authors: Surwanto Danu , Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Saifudin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This Study aim For developing learning media in the form of pop-up book narrative text and know How to level the feasibility of the media. Research is done on student class 10 SMK An-Nur Bululawang. The method of research used is Research and Development (R&D) which uses the ADDIE model. The stages include (1) Analysis needs, (2) Development product (3) Product design (4) Implementation product (4) Product evaluation. Determination feasibility is carried out with validation expert learning, validation media expert, and validation expert language. After That researcher does testing the product. Research And Development produce pop-up book media that is feasible to use based on a study from (1) Media expert validator get 90% rating (2) Expert validators learning get an evaluation by 90%. Expert validator Language gets evaluation by 85%. Assessment response students get a percentage evaluation of 88% which means the media can be received by the student. Reason choose study This is Because development previously different in place variable  And object study as well as No exists Validation expert language..
Practicum design for making bioplastics from uli banana peel (Musa paradisiaca S.) to grow the character of the pancasila student profile in polymer chapter
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Islamic State University Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta- 55281, Indonesia, Ahmad Alfandi , Aliyatul Fikroh Retno
Published: December 2023

The change from the 2013 curriculum to the Merdeka curriculum emphasizes the importance of experiential learning and the Pancasila student profile. However, polymers, a crucial macromolecular sub-material, often lack experimental support in education. This study focuses on selecting polymer materials through practical activities, specifically the creation of bioplastics from uli banana peels (Musa paradisiaca S), to foster the development of Pancasila Student Profile characteristics: collaborative teamwork, critical thinking, and innovation. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involves curriculum analysis, practical design, and feasibility assessment. The research revealed that the practical design aligns with the characteristics of high school experiments and produces high-quality bioplastics in terms of absorbency, tensile strength, elongation percentage, and biodegradability. Teacher and student interviews further confirmed the alignment with the Pancasila phase F student profile (class XII), emphasizing cooperation, objective-oriented learning, critical thinking, and innovation. This study establishes a strong connection between curriculum, learning outcomes, and experimental design in uli banana peel starch bioplastics production. Not only does it promote the development of Pancasila student profiles, but it also yields high-quality bioplastics.
Development of interactive teaching materials based on inquiry based learning models based on the outcome-based education curriculum in analytical chemistry learning
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia, Juniar Anna , Rahmah Siti , Paimaon Tambunan Tua , M Tambunan Pravil
Published: December 2023

This research to develop an IBL-based electronic e-module integrated with the OBE curriculum in analytical chemistry learning. This research is a development research using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages: Analysis. Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling as many as 28 preservice chemistry teachers. Research data were obtained from a validation questionnaire for media experts, material experts, linguists and student responses to the developed e-module with BSNP criteria. Material expert validation obtained an average content feasibility of 3.22, language eligibility 3.52 and presentation feasibility 3.73 IT expert validation obtained an average for design indicators 3.75, display 3.75 and visual 3.3 and usage 3.75. Student response to learning using an electronic IBL-based e-module integrated with the OBE curriculum for display is 89.99%, content quality is 92.85%, usage is 93.3% and usefulness is 93.15%. Implementation of interactive e-module products based on inquiry based learning in learning that can improve student chemistry learning outcomes in the Analytical Chemistry course with Gain 81.20.
Comparative assessment of human salivary α-amylase inhibitor from Indonesian herbs
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jalan Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, PO Box 148, Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia, Hasan Khomaini , Himas Setyawan Angga , Abidin Muhamad , Aida Fathya Nurul , Ratih Handayani Dewi , Linasari Desy , Silaban Saronom , Subroto Toto , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial disease defined by persistent hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism due to a lack of insulin secretion. The objective of this study was to assess the Indonesian herbs which have the ability to act as human salivary α-amylase inhibitors, thus, that they can be implemented for medical purposes. In this study, fifteen Indonesian herbs were assessed for their capability as α-amylase inhibitor. The water-reflux method was used to extract all potential water-soluble active components. The Fuwa technique was used to test α-amylase activity. There were significant variations in the effects of herbs on salivary α-amylase activity, according to the statistical using one-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey between the with and without inhibitors. According to the findings, Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and pandan leaf (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) had the highest inhibitory power (80%).
PERANCANGAN TRANSMEDIA STORYTELLING EDUKASI BAHAYA KETERGANTUNGAN GADGET PADA ANAK
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Sandi , Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul , Rahmi Anis
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan-permasalah yang muncul sebagai dampak negatif dari ketergantungan gadget pada anak membuat orang tua harus mulai mencari informasi dan pengetahuan sebagai referensi. Referensi-referensi ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat tentang bagaimana mendidik anak-anak mereka terkait penggunaan gadget yang baik tanpa menghilangkan hak anak dalam memanfaatkan gadget sebagai teknologi terkini. Informasi dan pengetahuan bagi orang tua dapat diakses melalui berbagai media. Salah satunya melalui media yang akan dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Web-based sebagai salah satu bagian dari transmedia storytelling yang merupakan media interaktif dengan menggabungkan teks, gambar bergerak, dan suara sehingga memungkinkan pengguna untuk lebih memahami isi materi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan platform dengan metode refleksi guna mengetahui apakah platform dengan menggunakan web-based transmedia storytelling dapat digunakan atau tidak sebagai media edukasi ketergantungan gadget pada anak. Dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 35 orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan rentang usia 2 tahun, 2-6 tahun, dan 6 tahun. Berdasarkan pengisian kuisoner, sebanyak 74% menyatakan bahwa dengan konten yang ada di web-based transmedia storytelling dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi ketergantungan gadget pada anak.
development of the health promotion program on maternal anemia: Qualitative study
Authors: Klankhajhon Sirikanok , Pansuwan Kornkarn , Rithpho Pratuma , Arifin Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Background: Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a crucial global health problem. Iron deficiency anemia is impacted on health during antenatal, labor and postpartum period. Although the national policy provides the preventive and solving the maternal anemia, the statistics of maternal anemia  are still high.
Purpose: The aim of the study is to develop a health promotion program that is suitable for maternal anemia.
Methods: Qualitative research was used to develop the health promotion program  on maternal anemia through in-depth interviews. Ten pregnant women who had hematocrit less than 33 volume percentages or hemoglobin less than 11 g/dl and five healthcare professionals were selected by purposive sampling. A total of fifteen participants were interviewed based on the semi-structured questionnaire for 30-45 minutes per case at the antenatal care clinic, Watbot hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand. The period of the study was six months from the first of August 2022 until the end of January 2023.
Results: Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and identified three main themes: 1) encouragement the attitude of self-care during pregnancy; 2) accessibility of the program ; and 3) practical use of the program  and integrating the program  based on the context of pregnant women and healthcare professionals.
Conclusion: The health promotion program was developed suitable for maternal anemia. The tailored program should be tested in terms of feasibility, accessibility, and practical use. It will support pregnant women with anemia, develop a key  performance index of maternal and child health, decrease risks and complications, and promote maternal and child health based on the various contexts.
El arquetipo del judío oriental en Joseph Roth
Authors: Salaverría Leonor Eliana
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se propone analizar la configuración del judío oriental en la obra ensayística de Joseph Roth. Para este propósito, se centrará principalmente en el ensayo en el que trata más extensamente esta cuestión: Judíos errantes (1927). Se postulará que este arquetipo no fue empleado por Roth de manera aislada, sino que la valoración de los modos de vida de los judíos orientales y la filosofía jasídica formó parte de una heterogénea corriente de intelectuales judíos asimilados de Europa Central. Por este motivo, se considerará el trabajo de Roth inserto en el contexto intelectual del período de entreguerras, y se lo comparará con trabajos de otros dos autores de gran importancia para la revitalización del jasidismo en el siglo XX: Walter Benjamin y Martin Buber. Esta comparación permitirá establecer especificidades en los enfoques rothianos. Se sostiene la hipótesis de que las conceptualizaciones que elabora Roth sobre el arquetipo del judío oriental guardan una estrecha relación con su particular caracterización de la tradicional dicotomía Occidente-Oriente y con la centralidad que tiene en su obra la figura del outsider.
protección diplomática: reflexiones sobre la discrecionalidad en el caso español
Authors: Díaz Galán Elena
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la discrecionalidad en el ejercicio de la protección diplomática desde una doble perspectiva. Por una parte, desde el derecho internacional que no obliga a los Estados a ejercerla. Y por otra, desde los ordenamientos jurídicos internos que pueden imponer la obligación al Estado de ejercitar la protección diplomática en favor de sus nacionales en el extranjero. Era necesario analizar esta cuestión por las discrepancias doctrinarias y en la práctica internacional. El objetivo esencial del trabajo es aclarar las normas en materia de protección diplomática, en particular en el caso español. La metodología utilizada es analítica con base en la práctica y jurisprudencia internacionales; y comparativa en relación con los postulados de la doctrina científica. Los principales resultados son el esclarecimiento de la regulación de la protección diplomática en el sistema internacional y la precisión de las características de esta protección en el derecho español, como deber del Estado español y la obligación de reparación patrimonial.
Potential of biochar amendment as phosphorus source in tropical paddy soil
Authors: Ong’injo Rogers Omondi , Kengara Fredrick Orori , Shikanga Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for crop production but its non-renewable natural sources are on the verge of depletion. The few remaining P sources may be depleted in the next 30–50 years. This calls for P recycling strategies with biochar application being an appealing approach. However, very limited information is available on the use of biochar as a P source and how it affects the various P fractions in tropical paddy soils. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish whether biochar could potentially be used as a P source. A sample tropical paddy soil was treated with 1% biochar (derived from maize straw) and/or potassium dihydrogen phosphate, waterlogged and then incubated in airtight amber glass containers at 25 ℃, to mimic tropical paddy soil conditions. Soil aliquots were sampled periodically, followed by extraction and analysis of P fractions. The generated data was subjected to correlation analysis to explore the relationships among the P fractions. The study established that under anaerobic conditions, biochar amendment and P fertilization had no effect on aluminium bound P, calcium bound P, occluded P, moderately labile P and non-labile P. Additional P increased loosely sorbed P but biochar reduced it, even when combined with supplementary P fertilization. It was established that biochar increased iron bound P and to a greater extent with P fertilization. Additional P increased labile P while it was not affected by biochar. Apart from the effect on loosely sorbed P, biochar performed as well as the P fertilizer—or better in case of Fe-bound P. There is therefore promising potential for utilization of biochar as an alternative renewable P source.
The risks of private sector investment in affordable housing development: An Afrocentric perspective
Authors: Okoro Chioma , Olaleye Abel , Owojori Oluwatobi
Published: December 2023

The state delivery of affordable and sustainable housing continues to be a complicated challenge in Africa, and there is a need to encourage private sector participation. As a result, this study examines the risks associated with private sector participation in affordable housing and supporting infrastructure investment and the strategies towards mitigating the risks from an Afrocentric perspective. The evidence from a systematic literature review was coupled with the opinion of an international expert panel to address the paper’s aim and provide recommendations for developing improved housing and supporting infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa. The review outcomes and the qualitative data from the panel discussion were analysed using thematic analysis. The results revealed that market dynamics, land supply and acquisition constraints, cost of construction materials, unsupportive policies, and technical and financial factors constitute risks to affordable housing in the region. Mitigation strategies include leveraging joint efforts, strengths, and resource bases, increasing access to land and finance for private sector participation, developing a supportive government framework to promote an enabling environment for easy access to land acquisition and development finance, local production of building materials, research and technology adoption. In line with the United Nations (UN) Agenda 2030 targets and principles, reforms are required across the housing value chain, involving the private sector and community. Application of the study’s recommendations could minimise the risks of affordable housing delivery and enhance private sector participation.