bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NETNOGRAFIA DAS FAKE NEWS NAS ELEIÇÕES PRESIDENCIAIS DO BRASIL EM 2018: FONTES, ENDOSSO E SENSACIONALISMO
Authors: Barcelos Marcelo Silva , Tobias Mirela Souza , Corrêa Elisa Cristina Delfini
Published: May 2022

A partir de levantamento bibliográfico e abordagem netnográfica, esta pesquisa analisa as mentiras que tiveram o maior nível de engajamento na rede social Facebook, envolvendo os então candidatos (as), Jair Bolsonaro (PSL), Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT), Marina Silva (REDE) e João Amoedo (NOVO). Após a seleção das fake news pelo projeto Comprova e checagem das agências Lupa e aos Fatos, examinou-se o material segundo as categorias: 1) presença ou ausência de fontes; 2) endosso (favorável/contra) e 3) sensacionalismo (foco no sistema de crenças do eleitorado), resultando em 25 fake news analisadas. Jair Bolsonaro foi o candidato mais citado, (19 fake news, sendo 15 com viés favorável e quatro desfavorável à sua candidatura). Conclui-se que as fake news tiveram alta repercussão e alcance, afetando de maneira perversa o contexto político do país, com alto poder de induzir à formação de bolhas sociais, polarização política e circulação de boatos, além de intensificar o discurso de ódio.
Robust Unit-Level Small Area Estimation: A Fast Algorithm for Large Datasets
Authors: Schoch Tobias
Published: May 2022

Small area estimation is a topic of increasing importance in official statistics. Although the classical EBLUP method is useful for estimating the small area means efficiently under the normality assumptions, it can be highly influenced by the presence of outliers. Therefore, Sinha and Rao (2009; The Canadian Journal of Statistics) proposed robust estimators/predictors for a large class of unit- and area-level models. We confine attention to the basic unit-level model and discuss a related, but slightly different, robustification. In particular, we develop a fast algorithm that avoids inversion and multiplication of large matrices, and thus permits the user to apply the method to large datasets. In addition, we derive much simpler expressions of the boundedinfluence predicting equations to robustly predict the small-area means than Sinha and Rao (2009) did.
Сlay «Horses» by Mykhailo Kytrysh
Authors:   National Museum of Ukrainian Pottery in Opishne, Lykova Oksana
Published: May 2022

The outstanding Opishne potter Mykhailo Kytrysh devoted his whole life to the production of pottery. His work has been awarded numerous prizes, diplomas, certificates, medals. The potter paid considerable attention to the creation of zoomorphic sculpture, in particular «horses». This is a favorite work of the potter, which he reproduced throughout his career. Emphasis is placed on changing the proportions and decor of these products (glued and the use of colored glazes). For analysis, a personal collection of potter’s pottery from the funds of the National Museum of Ukrainian Pottery in Opishne and a private collection of pottery of the Kytrysh family were taken. For comparison, photos of Mykhailo Kytrysh’s products from private archives and various publications were used. The article traces the transformation of Mykhailo Kytrysh’s «horses». The image of the “horse” runs through all the works of the author. The potter turned to him not by chance. When he came to work at the Art Ceramics Factory, Mykhailo Kytrysh first carried clay on a horse, which became a true friend to his husband and was remembered for a lifetime. The first known zoomorphic sculpture «horse» dates back to 1962, the last – 2007. Since Mychailo Kytrysh did not specialize in decorating products with engobes, and horses decorated with paintings, in his legacy is not found. The master focused on the glued decor and color glazes. The development of Mykhailo Kytrysh’s creative handwriting was influenced by several factors. In 1971, an art-experimental creative laboratory was established at the Art Ceramics Factory. Mykhaylo Kytrysh became one of her creative masters. In his free time he worked at home, so he could experiment with molds, glazes, without worrying about factory norms and standards. In addition, the potter constantly participated in various exhibitions, which required a variety of forms. All this contributed to the improvement and diversification of the image of the «horse», as well as other products
STATUSES OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF UKRAINIAN WEDDING RITES
Authors:   Kharkiv State  Academy of Culture, Kukharenko Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The use of Gennep’s theory of the rites of passage is an important component of structural and functional studies of the cycle of wedding ceremonies. From the point of view of transitions of the main characters from one social status to another (young man, girl – groom, bride – newlywed – man, woman), the ritual structure is divided into four stages. It is established that the transitions take place in the culminating episodes of the rites of engagement, wedding and komora (wedding night), which are the points of the highest level of sacralization of reality due to the energy of the afterlife. The main condition for achieving this level is the conscientious performance of the functional duties of all participants in the rites. As the main characters receive new statuses, their functions change and expand, and other participants are given certain responsibilities to perform. The culmination of the whole great cycle of cycles is the rite of the komora and the final transition to the status of a man and a woman. At the same time, the initial and final statuses are profane, because they constantly exist in real life. The statuses «groom – bride» and «newlywed» are temporary, sacred, because they exist within the rite. But without them, without the rite, without the influence of sacralization from the afterlife, it is impossible to make the transition from the initial status of a young man and a young woman to the final – a man and a woman. The rite of the komora, which is the main, culminating rite of the whole wedding cycle, during which anti-behavioral actions are widely used, when personal and even intimate relationships become the property of community, carries out not only the transition of the main characters, but all participants of wedding ceremonies. There is an exit from the rite, and hence the return of profane statuses that existed before entering the rite. In the Ukrainian language, the terms that mean ritual or sacred social statuses are monosyllabic (groom – bride; newlywed; bridesmen), while profane statuses differ from each other (man - woman; boys – girls).
Collection Activity and Establishment by the Family of Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko the museum of foreign art
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Chernega Petro , Kozak Oleksii ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of collecting in Ukraine in the late XIX – early XX centuries is revealed on the example of the family of Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko. It is shown that their collection of works of art and antiquities of Ukrainian and Western European and Eastern peoples contributed not only to acquaintance with world art, but also to the revival of the historical development of Ukrainian spiritual culture and the formation of museum work in Ukraine. The use of historical comparative method and interdisciplinary approach allowed to analyze the main stages and characteristics of the family of Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko collecting artifacts, their activities to create a museum of Western art and art and science and industry in Kiev, and helped to substantiate theoretical positions and conclusions. For the first time, the article comprehensively and meaningfully reveals the concept, tasks, and characteristic features of B. and V. Khanenko’s collection of works of fine art and antiquities of the peoples of Western Europe, the East, and Ukraine. The significant contribution to the formation and development of museum work, education and spiritual culture of Ukrainians in general is highlighted. An attempt was made to further analyze the socio-political and cultural value and significance of the charitable activities of the couple, which contributed to the formation of national museum studies and museum education. The abolition of serfdom in 1861 led to the development of a market economy, the emergence of an active socio-economic group of entrepreneurs with high economic and financial status, which included Bogdan and Varvara Khanenko. The family upbringing and traditions of their famous Khanenko and Tereshchenko families became an important precondition and reason for collecting and creating a museum of works of fine art, antiques of their people and the peoples of Europe and the East. Their activity, as a socio-economic phenomenon, had a clear artistic, scientific and educational orientation, pronounced humanistic content and character, which contributed to the revival of national memory of the Ukrainian people, increasing interest in their past, historical and cultural heritage and art of the world.
Food Dictatorship of the Bolshevik Regime – a Means of Organization of Famine in Ukraine (1921–1923)
Authors:   Institute of History of Agrarian Science, Education and Technique of NSAL of NAAS, Kucher Volodymyr , Shchebetiuk Nataliia ,   Institute of History of Agrarian Science, Education and Technique of NSAL of NAAS, Hloba Olha ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda university in Pereiaslav
Published: May 2022

The article examines the process of establishing a food dictatorship by the Bolshevik authorities against the Ukrainian rural population, which led to the starvation of millions of Ukrainians in 1921–1923. But the most vulnerable were the Bolsheviks’ procurement and export of peasant bread and food to Russia. Using coercive harsh methods, the procurement campaign was carried out in the drought-stricken southern regions of Ukraine. This criminal action was led by O. Shlichter and M. Vladimirov sent by the Russian government in accordance with numerous government orders and directives involving the poorest sections of the peasantry and specially trained military units. In the spring of 1921, wealthy peasants had almost no grain left, and the need for a solution to the food problem by the Bolshevik government only grew. In order to eliminate the resistance of the peasants, which the Bolsheviks regarded as political banditry, the idea of the so-called stratification of the village into separate classes (poor semi-proletarians, middle peasants, kulaks) was introduced by mobilizing tens of thousands of workers in industrial centers. The People’s Commissar for Land Affairs of the USSR D. Manuilskii consciously pursued a predatory policy of destroying productive farms. Attempts by the Ukrainian leadership to stop harvesting bread in Ukraine have failed several times at a time when about 4 million people are on hunger strike in the country. The actions of the Bolshevik government contradicted the realities of peasant life at the time, as did the entire population, which suffered from famine and crop failure, backed by numerous taxes, the forcible confiscation of the last peasant food supplies, and military aggression. After the official recognition of the critical state of agriculture and famine in Ukraine, no assistance was provided by the government other than permission to appeal to the international community.
Sale of Alcoholic Products in the Ukrainian Village in the Second Half of the 1940s – 1980s (on the Materials of the Ukoopspilka)
Authors:   Separated Subdivision NULESU «Nizhyn Agrotechnical Institute», Sydorovych Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

Various economic, social and cultural aspects of the sale, production and consumption of alcoholic beverages remain little studied today in Ukrainian modern historiography. On the other hand, foreign historiography, in particular English-speaking, has advanced much further in this area. The article makes an attempt, on the basis of previously unpublished archival sources, to reveal the features and study the socio-economic aspects of the sale of alcoholic beverages in the Ukrainian village through the retail trade network of consumer cooperatives of the Ukrainian SSR (Ukoopspilka) in the second half of the 1940s – 1980s. Analyzed the annual reports of the Ukoopspilka and determined the specific weight of vodka and alcoholic beverages in the structure of retail turnover in certain years of the study period. Disparity was revealed in the distribution of alcoholic beverages funds between the trading systems of the city and the village. The article highlights the influence of the «anti-alcohol laws» of 1958 and 1972 on the trade and production activities of consumer cooperation in Ukraine. As a result of the study, it was found that alcohol during the entire study period constituted a significant part of the trade and public catering turnover in rural areas. The discriminatory system of distribution of commodity funds sent the vast majority of high-quality alcohol (grape wines, liqueurs, aged cognacs, etc.) to the state trade system, that is, to cities and industrial centers, but mainly vodka and low-quality fruit and berry wines came to the countryside. The availability of alcohol, as well as some customs and the lack of a variety of leisure activities in the countryside led to an increase in the alcoholization of the population.
The Institute of Municipal Entities’ Charters as a Sacred Vestige of Federal Legislation
Authors: Goleshchikhin V. S.
Published: May 2022

Federal legislation, federal authorities and the scientific community share the idea of municipal entities as the most important element of local self-government without which local self-governement will not last a day. But in practice, due to the direct requirements of federal legislation, municipal entities’ charters can exist only in the form of a document that almost completely duplicates the rules of laws. Only on a very limited list of issues does the representative bodies still have variability in the formulation of charters. The question arises: why is it necessary to duplicate at the local level a significant number of directly applicable federal legislation? Municipal entities are created, their local self-government bodies are successfully formed and begin to work even before the adoption of the charter. Thus, charters have no constituent significance. It is quite possible to examine issues of local importance and the powers of local self-government bodies without referring to the charter of the municipality. It turns out that the charter is just a verbatim copy of the norms of federal laws that does not establish anything and is far from being the only and the best source of information about the structure of local self-government. Having no practical use, being a relic of the 1990s, having turned into an end in itself, the institution of charters is subject to abolition.
Extreme Necessity in Case of Harm during First Aid
Authors: Berchanskiy K. A.
Published: May 2022

In the course of the research, the author discovered 31 criminal cases considered by Russian courts resulting in a non-rehabilitating decision due to causing death when providing first aid. At the same time, this phenomenon is mostly unknown to domestic researchers. The purpose of the paper is the criminal law assessment of the first aid provision by non-professional subjects. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to establish the possibility of the presence of an extreme necessity in the provision of first aid; to establish conditions under which causing harm in the provision of such assistance does not entail criminal liability; to make proposals for eliminating defects in law enforcement and improving Russian legislation. To achieve these tasks, the author applied formal legal, formal dogmatic and statistical methods, as well as a set of general philosophical methods, including analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction. As a result of the study, cases of inconsistency of judicial practice with the norms of the domestic criminal law on extreme necessity were identified. Contrary to the arguments of some courts, when harm is caused during first aid, there may be some extreme necessity, exceeding which does not entail criminal liability for causing harm. The conclusions of the study are that the Russian criminal law on extreme necessity corresponds to the tasks facing the legislator; the problem lies in the insufficient understanding of its provisions by the judges. The author made proposals for reforming related provisions of the criminal law on the basis of the legislation of Canada and the United States.
Infrastructural Bases for Improving the Activities of the Arbitrazh Court of the Cassation in terms of Analysis and Generalization of Judicial Practice
Authors: Burganov B. R.
Published: May 2022

The paper draws attention to the need for a deeper study of infrastructural conditions for the effective operation of the arbitrazh court of cassation. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, regulatory documents and problems in practical activities on the topic of the work, the author proposes three directions for its improvement for discussion. These include the following. Synchronization of law enforcement and generalization of judicial practice on the basis of scientific research methods require further improvement of the scientific qualifications of judges and court employees. Targeted collection and analysis of statistics require acquisition and study of new judicial metrics. It is important to systematize and improve the work of internal review groups (scientific advisory board, expert advisory groups, working groups, departments, etc.) and publicize the results of their recommendations in reviews, press releases and journals. The role of advanced information resources in studying the opinions of persons involved in the case and receiving feedback is also noted. According to the author, account of these components will lead to the fact that at the stage of cassation consideration of cases, judges will resolve problematic issues of substantive and procedural law and stop legal incidents more accurately, thereby minimizing errors in all parts of the judicial system. It is recommended to develop a regulation on analysis groups in the courts of cassation on issues of judicial practice, as well as on the improvement of arbitrazh legislation. The solution of intra-system infrastructure issues, which are deterrents for obtaining legal leaps, will significantly increase the effectiveness of the entire judicial sphere.
Problems of Compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights in cases of Deportation from the Russian Federation
Authors: Zharinov K. G.
Published: May 2022

Over the past few years, the European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly found Russia’s failure to comply with the guarantees of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in deportation cases. At the same time, the ECtHR, as a rule, found the same type of violations, indicating the presence of systemic defects in the Russian legal system. A significant number of new similar and related complaints are currently pending before the ECtHR, including a recently communicated complaint by human rights activist Vanessa Kogan, head of the NGO Astreya, related to the annulment of her residence permit in Russia. The paper is devoted to assessing the observance by the Russian authorities of the ECHR guarantees in the field of deportation, identifying key problems in this area and ways to solve them. The paper develops a study conducted in the recently published issue “Protection in cases of expulsion from the Russian Federation”, prepared in cooperation with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Based on the results of this study, the author concludes that deportation and related procedures, from the point of view of compliance with the ECHR, are the most problematic mechanism for expulsion from Russia. The paper shows the main defects in legal regulation and law enforcement practice, and suggests specific measures to eliminate them.
Molar distalization classification – A review
Authors: Kashyap Varun , Rawat Deeksha
Published: May 2022

Esthetics plays a major role from orthodontic treatment to results. Gaining space in dental arch is the most important step in the treatment planning which can be achieved by different methods one of which is molar distalisation. There are a number of methods (Arch expansion, interproximal reduction, proclination of teeth, molar derotation, use of functional appliances) to gain space. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages and specific indications. A child with class I bases and acceptable profile, with minimal space requirements for relief of crowding or mild protrusion can possibly be best treated without sacrifice of tooth material. Various intaoral and extraoral appliances have been invented using non-extraction treatment to distalise molars. Aim of distalization is to move molars distally so as to gain space. This article provides a comprehensive review of the various methods (intraoral & extraoral) used for molar distalization.
Orthodontic mini-implant success–Analysis and review
Authors: Bhattacharjee Rajashree , Khan Rehan , Baruah Nabanita , Roy Bhabatosh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Successful orthodontic treatment demands the need for adequate anchorage reinforcement. The growing need for minimum compliance and maximum curative effects has made the mini-implants more acceptable as an excellent substitute to traditional orthodontic anchorage. Mini-implants as skeletal anchorage sources can be used to carry out intrusion, extrusion, anterior retraction, molar protraction and distalization, and correction of midline and occlusal canting etc. Endosseous dental implants have begun to be more reliable sources of anchorage. However, because of complicated surgical procedure, long healing time, and limited implant sites—their use as routine clinical anchorage has remained subtle till date. Also, patient acceptability, rate and severity of adverse effects of miniscrews, and variables that influenced success remain unanswered. In the present article, we systematically reviewed some of the available and unswerving literature to quantify success and complications encountered with the use of mini-implants for orthodontic anchorage, to evaluate factors associated with success or failure.
Lasers in orthodontics-Current update
Authors: Khan Rehan , Baruah Nabanita , Kashyap Arpita , Bhattacharjee Rajashree
Published: May 2022

Ever since the development of lasers in the 1960s and subsequent introduction to the medical and dental field, it has become a must-have armamentarium in the orthodontic and dental office. Lasers offer a wide range of applications in orthodontic practice with the advantage of safety, convenience, reduced postoperative pain & discomfort. Lasers have applications in soft tissue management, hard tissue management as well as in the manufacturing process of various orthodontic appliances.
Modified ‘S’ shape ring for reactivation of open coil spring: A clinical pearl
Authors: Mahajan Akshay S , Verulkar Amol A. , Lohakpure Ratnadip A. , Bajaj Twinkle D , Dhope Shweta A. , Bhurani Sara R.
Published: May 2022

Ni-Ti open coil springs are often used for opening spaces for crowded or for distalization of the molar teeth. Predetermining the length of open coil spring required to open up the exact amount of space is rather difficult, and sometimes, the length of the open coil spring falls short to open up the entire space required. Open coil spring usually requires reactivation to gain enough space in the arch or between two adjacent teeth. This paper highlights the chairside method of reactivation of NiTi open coil spring with the use of modified ‘S’ shape ring without removing the base archwire.
Gummy smile correction with miniscrews in Class II vertical maxillary excess
Authors: Fawas Mohammed , Rahim Abdul , Ali Junaid
Published: May 2022

Clinical orthodontic treatment of gummy smile with VME has conventionally treated by Lefort 1 osteotomy and superior impaction of maxilla. Recent advents in TADs has broadened the scope and is replaced as less invasive procedure for such patients. This case reports describes the biomechanics and shows the excellent changes obtained with dual buccal mini screws supported orthodontic treatment.
T loop mechanics for effective space closure in bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion - A case report
Authors: Prachodh CA , Muhammed  Shaloob K M  , Muhammed Naxaz VP  , Raheesh Muhammed , Fathima Arzu  T P
Published: May 2022

This case report intends to highlight the space closure with continuous T-loop mechanics for bimaxillary protrusion. Loops can be fabricated in a sectional or full arch wire, and closing loops are usually used in loop mechanics for extraction space closure. The major advantage of loop mechanics is the lack of friction between the bracket and arch wire during space closure. A 21-year old adult male patient with bimaxillary protrusion and spacing reported to the clinic. The patient was treated successfully by maximum retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth after extraction of all ﬁrst premolars. Space closure was achieved using a moment diﬀerential between posterior and anterior segments created by a T-loop. A stable result with normal over jet and overbite was achieved with retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth and no loss of anchorage.
Experimental Analysis and Performance Investigation of Immiscible Super-Critical CO2 Flooding Processes in Tight Oil Reservoir
Authors: Zhou Yunzhu , Liu Tianyang , Sang Guoqiang , Lyu Hengyu , Lyu Xiuqin , Li Binhui
Published: May 2022

CO2 flooding, a promising technique of enhanced oil recovery, is widely used for its capability of boosting oil recovery, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, the oil displacement performance of supercritical CO2 is tested in laboratory under immiscible flooding. The results show that: Supercritical CO2 improves oil recovery, by virtue of its low viscosity, high diffusivity, and easy dissolution. With the same pore volume (PV), supercritical CO2 flooding significantly boosted the oil recovery factor. The factor reached the maximum, when almost 1.5PV of CO2 was injected. As CO2 moved from the gas phase to the supercritical state, the oil displacement efficiency increased by 10%. To obtain the same oil recovery factor, non-supercritical flooding needed to inject more CO2 than supercritical flooding. Light hydrocarbon components (C1-7) in crude oil were gradually extracted before CO2 breakthrough, while heavy hydrocarbon components (C7+) were extracted mainly after CO2 breakthrough. In addition, supercritical CO2 flooding extracted more intermediate hydrocarbons than critical CO2 flooding. To sum up, supercritical flooding outperforms non-supercritical flooding in injection performance, oil displacement efficiency, and oil exchange rate.
The Influence of Air Curtains on Fire Smoke in Tunnels
Authors: Jin Xiaohua , Gong Jiankun , Lin Zhihao , Hua Shunheng
Published: May 2022

To figure out the influence of smoke-proof air curtains on the law of tunnel fire smoke spread, this paper set a simulated fire scene of passenger bus with a fire source power of 25 MW in Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), a software for stimulating fire dynamics, to study the law of fire smoke spread in tunnels. At first, this paper analyzed the distribution of smoke temperature, visibility, and CO concentration in each area of the tunnel under the conditions of different jet velocities and angles of the air curtain, and explored the influence of air curtain on the law of fire smoke spread in the tunnel. The research results showed that, when the fire source power was 25MW and the smoke exhaust rate was 100m3/s, in order to effectively control the spread of smoke, the jet velocity of the air curtain should not be less than 7m/s. With the increase of jet velocity, the smoke-proof effect of the air curtain exhibited a trend of increasing first and decreasing later, and the optimal effect was reached at a jet angle of 20°. The influence of jet velocity on the smoke-proof effect was more significant, in case of a fire source power of 25MW and a smoke exhaust rate of 100m3/s, after comprehensively considering the effect and economy of smoke-proof, it’s determined that the best smoke-proof effect could be achieved under the conditions of a jet velocity of 10m/s, and a jet angle of 20°. Our research results proposed reasonable parameters for the smoke-proof of air curtain, which had improved the economy and provided useful guidance for smoke-proof in tunnels.
Escala y participación: ¿Cuánto importa el tamaño para la democracia?
Authors: Bressan Catalina Luz
Published: May 2022

El artículo forma parte de la reflexión teórica contemporánea sobre la relación entre escala de la participación ciudadana y democracia. Contrariamente a una visión difundida de lo local como ámbito idealizado de participación y profundización de la democracia, se argumenta que la participación democrática no está condenada a los límites de la pequeña escala; constantes otros factores, la democracia se fortalece cuanta mayor es la escala de participación. Conceptualmente, la escala y participación son abordadas más allá del tamaño o extensión física del territorio en que se desarrolla. La principal conclusión del artículo es que la mayor escala permite alcanzar una participación de mejor calidad y politicidad.
Conectar Igualdad: de política social a política educativa
Authors: Matozo Victoria
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo se propone analizar desde un enfoque de derechos el Plan Conectar Igualdad (PCI) como política pública durante su funcionamiento, entre 2011 -momento en el que comenzaron a entregarse las netbooks- y 2018 -cuando el plan es discontinuado-. El eje de este artículo es analizar el aspecto mas material del PCI: la distribución de las netbooks y los aspectos relacionados a este dispositivo que plantea esta política pública. Varios aspectos del PCI no serán analizados, por ejemplo el presupuesto, la cobertura real o los resultados educativos de esta política, debido principalmente a la falta de información pública sobre los mismos. Partiendo de los documentos oficiales que crean y reglamentan el PCI, el análisis se realizará desde una perspectiva de derechos, debatiendo con algunos cuestionamientos sociales, popularizados mediáticamente, sobre los destinatarios del PCI y el alcance del programa en relación a los objetivos de esta política.
Los pueblos indígenas y la cuestión nacional. Valentín Sayhueque y la construcción del Estado en la Patagonia
Authors: Silva Carlos Humberto
Published: May 2022

El libro de Guillermo Caviasca estudia el proceso a través del cual, a lo largo del siglo diecinueve, el Estado argentino estableció su soberanía -el territorio como ámbito de dominación- e impulsó la expansión capitalista -el territorio como espacio de la acumulación- en la Patagonia argentina.
China, América Latina y la geopolítica de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda
Authors: Burgos Martín
Published: May 2022

Este libro muestra un amplio abanico de enfoques de especialistas para analizar a la Ruta de la Seda, llamada también OBOR (One Road one belt) o BRI (Belt and Road Initiative). La BRI se inició en 2013 con el anuncio del presidente Xi Jinping de una vía terrestre de comercio entre China y Europa, a la que luego se sumó una ruta marítima que une China con el Sur de Asia y con África. Recién después se incorporó a América Latina a ese plan maestro que incluye inversiones en infraestructura y financiamiento para redireccionar el comercio a nivel mundial, convirtiéndose en el gran proyecto del siglo en la perspectiva de China.
Patrones de aglomeración-expulsión y estructuras jerárquicas urbanas en la periferia argentina
Authors: Ferrero Lucas , San José Alejandro
Published: May 2022

Este documento realiza una descripción y análisis de las estructuras y dinámicas de aglomeración y expulsión existentes en la periferia argentina. El desarrollo se integra a marcos de diagnóstico, planificación y diseño de políticas desde la perspectiva de las regiones rezagadas. Se utilizan principalmente datos de los últimos tres censos poblacionales (1990-2010).En las aplicaciones se establecen categorías jerárquicas urbanas en función de integraciones a marcos de planificación y sistemas de información complementarios. El trabajo caracteriza las estructuras urbanas y territoriales y su evolución reciente. Se inicia desde la perspectiva a nivel país, para enfocarse gradualmente en el nivel regional NEA-NOA y terminando con una aplicación al provincial periférico, con la provincia del Chaco. Las provincias del NEA, excluida Misiones, presentan los más altos índices de expulsión. A nivel intra-provincial existe un patrón marcado de expulsión agregado, con dos etapas. En 1990-2001 se da con fuerza desde el interior hacia la capital de provincia, y en 2001-2010 de todo el territorio hacia otras provincias. Complementariamente, se observa una tendencia más acelerada en la reducción de la población rural dispersa. El trabajo contribuye a la comprensión de las dificultades que plantea el desarrollo regional periférico dentro de los marcos de planificación territorial.
La relación Estado-mercado en la configuración del autotransporte público colectivo de pasajeros en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (1928-2018)
Authors: Pérez Verónica , Sánchez Jorge
Published: May 2022

En este artículo se periodiza la orientación estatal en el sector del autotransporte público colectivo de pasajeros de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, desde la aparición del modo como opción de movilidad para los habitantes del área, hasta fines del año 2018. El foco de la investigación está puesto en las resultantes que las acciones estatales tuvieron sobre la configuración del mercado. Para la elaboración del estudio se procedió a la construcción de bases de datos sobre empresas y empresarios, se realizaron entrevistas a informantes clave y se consultaron diversas fuentes secundarias que incluyen datos estadísticos y estudios específicos sobre la temática. Entre las principales conclusiones se destaca el desarrollo de una densa red de cobertura, relativamente al margen de la intervención estatal y el hecho de que las principales políticas del sector han sido originadas en problemas ajenos a este. El incremento reciente de las capacidades estatales es una ventana de oportunidad abierta para revertir esta situación.
Políticas nacionales en el plano local: el caso del Pro.Cre.Ar. en la provincia de Chubut
Authors: Vazquez Letizia , Kaminker Sergio Andrés , Hiller Renata
Published: May 2022

Los estudios sobre problemáticas urbanas han estado centrados en su mayoría en las grandes ciudades. El siguiente artículo aborda la implementación de un programa nacional de vivienda en dos ciudades intermedias patagónicas en contextos de expansión, en las cuales el programa tuvo diferentes resultados. A través de entrevistas a beneficiarios e informantes clave, se reconstruye el modo en que una política pública nacional impacta de manera diferencial en distintos territorios de acuerdo con los contextos socioeconómicos locales y los diferentes actores. Los resultados diferenciales del programa en ambas localidades permiten afirmar la importancia de los entramados locales a la hora de formular una política pública de alcance nacional.
Configuraciones y reconfiguraciones de las políticas de promoción de la Economía Popular y Solidaria en el Estado nacional, 2015-2019
Authors: Deux Marzi María Victoria
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo nos proponemos reconstruir y analizar las configuraciones y reconfiguraciones de las políticas de promoción de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) en el Estado nacional entre 2015 y 2019. Para ello, en primer lugar nos dedicamos a los organismos públicos que gestionan políticas para la EPS, tal como se los relevó entre septiembre de 2017 y noviembre de 2018. En segundo lugar, analizamos las características específicas de las intervenciones que se desarrollan para este sector, esto es, los programas implementados para la EPS, destacando los destinatarios a los que se orientan y las principales modalidades de intervención. Todo ello, nos permitirá construir una mirada de conjunto sobre el sentido de las intervenciones del Estado nacional para la EPS en el período en estudio.
Paradigmas y prácticas políticas en el campo de la niñez y la adolescencia. Los servicios y los consejos locales de promoción y protección de derechos del niño en Lomas de Zamora (2005-2014)
Authors: Mattalini Matías
Published: May 2022

En el campo de las políticas públicas para la infancia, se distinguen diversos paradigmas o modelos de abordaje. Se trata de representaciones sociales devenidas en prácticas, dispositivos y estructuras que abordan la problemática según la visión dominante de una época. En este trabajo adoptamos la postura de la convivencia de paradigmas asumiendo que, al explorar la cotidianeidad institucional de las organizaciones que trabajan para la infancia, emerge una pluralidad de prácticas que tienden a instaurar desde abajo una institucionalidad basada en la corresponsabilidad. Se presentan reflexiones que surgen a partir de una investigación que describe el recorrido del sistema de promoción y protección de derechos del niño en la provincia de Buenos Aires, tomando a Lomas de Zamora como caso de estudio.
La rosca politica. El oficio de los armadores delante y detrás de escena (o el discreto encanto del toma y daca)
Authors: Ferreyra Ana Inés
Published: May 2022

Mariana Gené, doctora en Ciencias Sociales (UBA) y en Sociología Política (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, París), investigadora del CONICET y docente de grado y posgrado (UNSAM) presenta en este libro los resultados de un estudio sobre una dimensión de la política como realmente existe y se practica en altos niveles del gobierno: los armadores, los que hacen posibles las condiciones para el logro de resultados en medio de la variedad de opiniones y de conflictos.
Radiografía de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Crisis de un territorio en disputa
Authors: Lanzetta Máximo
Published: May 2022

La figura de la “radiografía” nos remite a una perspectiva de aproximación epistemológica que caracterizó a una etapa de las ciencias sociales, apoyada en las metáforas o alegorías, primero de la biología y más tarde la medicina. La construcción de una anatomía del territorio, al igual que entonces, preanuncia en cierto modo una terapia. El libro que aquí se reseña es cruzado en todos sus artí- culos por una hipótesis central, el modo en que incidió el gobierno de Cambiemos en el empeoramiento de las condiciones de los ejes tratados, en muchos casos aportando indicadores numéricos, especialmente económicos. En esa dirección encamina un diagnóstico.

Axel Kicillof, Cecilia Rodríguez, Eduardo M. Basualdo, Silvina Batakis, Roberto Baradel, Daniel Gollan, Pablo Manzanelli, Laura V. Alonso.
¿De qué se ocupa la economía popular del Conurbano bonaerense?
Authors: Cabrera M. Claudia
Published: May 2022

El artículo presenta un análisis de las inserciones ocupacionales de los trabajadores de la economía popular del Conurbano bonaerense. Se presenta información de fuentes primarias, producida en el marco de una investigación que tiene por objeto el análisis de las estrategias de reproducción social de los hogares de la economía popular que habitan en barrios a los que accedieron por fuera del mercado inmobiliario formal. Se propone avanzar en el aná- lisis de la información producida para contribuir al conocimiento de las condiciones de trabajo en el mundo popular. Se presenta una reflexión sobre los límites de los sistemas taxonómicos acerca de las ocupaciones de los trabajadores y luego se analiza la estructura de ocupaciones de trabajadores de 14 barrios populares del Conurbano. Como hallazgo principal de la investigación, se ha comprobado que la economía popular encuentra en el territorio sus condiciones de posibilidad. Esto significa que no es posible explicar las especificidades de las estrategias de reproducción de los hogares por fuera de los territorios que ellos habitan.
Eficiencia y perfiles directivos en las políticas para las empresas públicas argentinas (2015-2019)
Authors: Yáñez Carlos Manuel Matías
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relaciónentre las propuestas de políticas enfocadas en mejorarla eficiencia de las empresas públicas y las trayectoriaseducativas y profesionales de los miembrosde sus directorios. Se parte de considerar queel tipo de eficiencia inscripto en la orientación gubernamentalsupone la concurrencia con un perfilparticular de directivo de empresa pública. Con eseobjetivo, se realiza una aproximación exploratoriadesde una perspectiva que combina algunas consideracionespropias de los estudios sobre la administraciónpública con la recuperación de aportesdel campo de la sociología económica. Las fuentesutilizadas comprenden normativas legales, documentosoficiales e información de acceso público,además de otras fuentes secundarias.
Lineamientos para la igualdad de género en las empresas y sociedades del Estado.
Authors: JGM Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros
Published: May 2022

Decisión Administrativa 1744/2020
Más y Mejor Estado: una Administración Pública al servicio del Proyecto Nacional
Authors: Pando Diego
Published: May 2022

Más y Mejor Estado: una Administración Pública al serviciodel Proyecto Nacional, constituye un aporte valiosopara reflexionar sobre la imperiosa necesidadde fortalecer el aparato estatal en nuestro país. Setrata de un tema clave para el bienestar de una sociedad,dado que el Estado es la llave indispensablepara los derechos de la ciudadanía, en particular paraaquellos sectores que menos tienen y más sufren, loscuales son los que más necesitan de un Estado fuerte.

Compilado por Beatriz de Anchorena; editado por Beatriz de Anchorena y Pablo ArielCampos. Prefacio de Claudia Bernazza; Beatriz de Anchorena ; prólogo de Carlos M.Vilas. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, 2019. 253 págs. 1a edición. Libro digital. ArchivoDigital: descarga y online. ISBN 978-987-86-2514-0
El populismo argentino
Authors: Errecalde Juan Martín
Published: May 2022

La traducción del título se presta a equívocos. Eltítulo original es Populismo progressivo. Una riflessionesulla crisi della democrazia europea, o sea El populismoprogresivo. Una reflexión sobre la crisis de la democraciaeuropea. La “crisis de la democracia europea” sóloindirectamente forma parte del volumen, que presentauna interpretación de la sociología de GinoGermani sobre el peronismo. La “crisis de la democraciaeuropea” aparece como telón de fondo dela formación intelectual de Germani; en realidad,fue parte del desafío político-existencial a la quese enfrentó toda una generación de intelectuales:Polanyi, Arendt, Mannheim, Neuman, Heller, Laskientre los más conocidos. El Primer CongresoNacional de Filosofía reunido en San Juan en 1949es ilustrativo del impacto de esa crisis en lo másgranado de la intelectualidad de nuestro país.

Buenos Aires. Prometeo libros. Primera edición 2019. 168 págs. Traducción de AlejandroGutiérrez. Prólogo de Mario Greco. ISBN 978-987-8331-21-8
Congruência entre a empatia autorreferida de enfermeiros(as) da atenção primária em saúde e a percepção do usuário sobre a relação empática
Authors: Dullius Luana , Remor Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a congruência entre a empatia autorreferida por enfermeiros(as) (IRI) e a empatia percebida do profissional pelo usuário (CARE).Método: Participaram 36 enfermeiros(as) atuantes na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) do município de Porto Alegre (RS) e 166 usuários atendidos por esses profissionais. Utilizou-se testes de correção de Spearman para verificar a congruência entre a IRI e a CARE, assim como testes de Mann- Whitney e Kruskal Wallis para analisar a associação entre a IRI e a CARE com variáveis como o estresse ocupacional e características de atuação dos profissionais.Resultados: Não foram encontradas associações entre a IRI e a CARE (rho = 0,41, p = 0,596). No entanto, constatou-se que a percepção do usuário da empatia do profissional variou conforme os níveis de estresse (H(3) = 9,149, p = 0,027). Enfermeiros(as) que exercem a função de coordenação na Unidade de Saúde referem menores índices de empatia, o que também é percebido pelos usuários.Discussão: Reconhecer o impacto do estresse na forma como o profissional expressa empatia possibilita que ações de promoção e prevenção a saúde sejam desenvolvidas no local de trabalho e impactem não somente a saúde do trabalhador, mas também na saúde do usuário atendido.
Non-institutionalized frail elderly: are there any medications associated with falls? A case-control study.
Authors: Botelho Fábio Rogério da Silva , Enes Thais Bueno , Sanches Cristina , Rocha Gustavo Machado , Schneider Carl , Morato Ygor Colen , Ayres Lorena Rocha , Reis Tiago Marques , Baldoni André De Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre queda e o uso de medicamentos em idosos frágeis não institucionalizados.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle realizado com usuários da Atenção Básica do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) na cidade de Divinópolis, interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os casos eram idosos frágeis com queda autorreferida no último ano e os controles eram idosos frágeis sem relato de queda, pareados por sexo, idade e centro de saúde. A variável de desfecho foi a ocorrência de queda no último ano. As variáveis de exposição foram o uso de medicamentos por classe de medicamentos, o uso de terapia medicamentosa combinada, início e interrupção e ajuste de dose nos últimos 12 meses. A magnitude das associações foi estimada por Odds Ratio (OR).Resultados: Na análise univariada, o uso de medicamentos antianêmicos, antiinfl amatórios, antiepilépticos e a suspensão e iniciação da medicação estiveram associados à queda. Após ajuste pelas demais variáveis de exposição e covariáveis, houve associação signifi cativa entre quedas e uso de medicação antianêmica (OR = 6,10; IC95% 1,72 - 21,58).Conclusão: A queda de idosos frágeis não institucionalizados esteve associada ao uso de medicamentos antianêmicos, associação não descrita em outros estudos.
Perfil de risco e análise do desempenho motor de uma coorte de lactentes participantes de um projeto de intervenção precoce: estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Pires Roberta Jéssica Silva
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar uma coorte de lactentes acompanhados em um programa de intervenção precoce, e analisar seu desempenho motor.Materiais e métodos: Estudo retrospectivo com base nos dados coletados dos prontuários de 86 lactentes, entre 1 e 24 meses de idade cronológica. Foram selecionados os lactentes com no mínimo duas avaliações registradas nos instrumentos: Avaliação do Desenvolvimento Neurosensoriomotor do Bebê de Risco (ADNSMBR) e a Escala Motora Infantil de Alberta (EMIA). Para o tratamento estatístico dos dados, foi utilizada frequência relativa, mediana, valor mínimo, valor máximo, e, Intervalo de Confiança de 95% para a análise da pontuação total e do percentil alcançados nas avaliações.Resultados: Verificou-se que 75,6% dos lactentes foram prematuros, 77,91% apresentaram baixo peso ao nascimento e 81,4% necessitaram de internação hospitalar por mais de 5 dias. Observou-se pontuação inferior dos lactentes à esperada para a idade em todas as avaliações da EMIA, e percentil indicando risco de atraso no desenvolvimento motor.Conclusão: Os resultados confirmaram o perfil de risco da coorte de lactentes para atraso no desenvolvimento, comprometendo o desempenho motor, reiterando a importância de acompanhamento, detecção e intervenção precoce para esta população.