bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of low resistivity layers in the “N” geothermal field using 2D magnetotelluric inversion modelling
Authors: Bawahab Nabil , Harmoko Udi , Yulianto Tony , Ramadhan Irvan
Published: September 2020

Magnetotelluric research in the “N” geothermal field has been carried out to see the subsurface detail in the “N” geothermal field. 2D inversion model is generated by secondary data from magnetotelluric data collection in the form of time series data to become 2D models. Magnetotellurics method is used to identify geothermal system components, especially identifying layers with low resistivity values (2 Ω.m - 10 Ω.m) or also called as the cap rock which is seen with a very contrasting color difference compared to the surrounding layers. There are manifestations on the “N” geothermal field which reinforce the assumption that there is a geothermal system in this area. This research begins by processing time series data to become apparent resistivity and phase data. Time series data processing in this study uses several processing methods to produce better apparent resistivity and phase data. The final result of this study is a 2D model that illustrates the contour of the resistivity value of rocks laterally or vertically. 2D model interpretation in this study identified the cap rock layer with low resistivity distribution (2 Ω.m - 10 Ω.m), the medium resistivity zone identified as the reservoir layer (11 Ω.m - 70 Ω.m), and the resistive zone which has high resistivity value (more than 70 Ω.m).
Comparative Results of Regional and Residual Anomalies with the Upward Continuation, Moving Average, and Polynomial Methods for Magnetic Data
Authors: Indrawati Luvera Deva Intan , Indriana Rina Dwi , Nurwidyanto Irham
Published: September 2020

Geophysics programing of regional and residual anomaly separation on Magnetic data has been carried out with the results compared with the upward continuation method in the OasisMontaj software. Separation of anomalies with moving average and polynomial methods is processed using Matlab programming. The orders used in the polynomial method are first-order, second-order and third-order. Comparison is done by calculating the match value. The chosen matching method is autocorrelation. Correlation of residual magnetic anomalies resulting from upward continuation (Magpick) to moving averages, 1st-order polynomials, 2nd-order polynomials and 3rd-order polynomials. Correlation values obtained for the moving average method are 0.9604, first order polynomial 0.9072, 2nd order polynomial 0.9482 and third order polynomial 0.6057. The moving average and second order polynomial methods can be used as a substitute method if we do not use the upward continuation method.
'Al menos nos hemos divertido': respuestas en Twitter al debate electoral 4N
Authors: Donstrup Mayte
Published: September 2020

El debate electoral es uno de los eventos clave en las campañas políticas. En las redes sociales los espectadores comentan y difunden todo tipo de opiniones sobre la actuación o propuestas de los candidatos. Este trabajo pretende poner de manifiesto, empleando una metodología cuantitativa, qué tipologías de respuestas han predominado en Twitter respecto al debate electoral celebrado el 4 de noviembre de 2019 en TVE. Los resultados evidencian la posición predominante de las observaciones humorísticas en la red social. La discusión de los resultados gira en torno a un núcleo: la polarización ideológica existente en Twitter.
A System-Level Intervention to Encourage Collaboration Between Juvenile Justice and Public Health Agencies to Promote HIV/STI Testing
Authors: Elkington Katherine S. , Spaulding Anne , Gardner Sheena , Knight Danica , Belenko Steven , Becan Jennifer E. , Robertson Angela A. , Oser Carrie , DiClemente Ralph
Published: September 2020

Justice-involved youth are at high risk for HIV and STIs, and justice agencies are uniquely poised to offer HIV/STI testing. However, testing in these settings is not routine and represents a missed opportunity. This study describes a system-level implementation intervention designed to increase access to HIV/STI testing through juvenile justice (JJ) and public health agency collaboration across six counties in six states in the United States. Local change teams, active facilitation, and training were utilized to facilitate agency partnerships and development of HIV/STI practice change protocols. Five counties established health and JJ partnerships and four counties successfully implemented their protocols. Sites with HIV/STI education and testing protocols behaviorally screened 98.5% of youth and tested 41.2% of those youth; 0% were HIV+ and 43.2% had an STI. The intervention provides a feasible, scalable solution, through promoting partnerships between JJ and health agencies, to link youth to testing and treatment services.
The Impact of Male Partner Circumcision on Women's Health Outcomes
Authors: Moodley Jayajothi , Naidoo Sarita , Kelly Cliff , Reddy Tarylee , Ramjee Gita
Published: September 2020

Medical male circumcision is a proven method of HIV risk reduction in men with no known direct benefit to women. We investigated the benefit of partner circumcision on women's health. We conducted a secondary analysis of 5,029 women enrolled in the Vaginal and Oral Interventions to Control the Epidemic trial across 15 African sites, to look at the impact of partner circumcision status on sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, frequency of sex, and condom use in women. Of 4,982 participants with a baseline response, 31% had circumcised partners. Women with circumcised partners had a significantly reduced risk of syphilis acquisition, hazard ratio 0.51 (0.26, 1.00), p value = .05. Participants with uncircumcised partners were significantly less likely to have used a condom at the last sex act than the other two groups, adj. relative risk 0.86 (0.80, 0.92), adj. p value < .0001. We found no evidence of sexual risk compensation in women with circumcised partners.
Effectively Apologizing to Consumers After a Crisis: Psychological Distance and Abstractness/Concreteness of an Organization's Apology
Authors: Schreurs Bert , Hamstra Melvyn R. W.
Published: September 2020

Companies hit by a crisis of corporate misconduct typically need to issue a public apology to minimize reputational damage, negative word-of-mouth, and declining purchases. What such an apology should ideally convey, abstract or concrete information, remains up for debate. Working from construal-level theory, we test a contingency perspective on organizational apology effectiveness. According to construal-level theory, concretely formulated apologies are more effective when the apologizing company is psychologically near to (versus far away from) an apology-recipient. Second, abstractly formulated apologies are more effective when the apologizing company is psychologically far away from (versus near to) an apology-recipient. We found support for these hypotheses in three experiments (and provide a meta-analytic mean of both effects). In order to optimize effectiveness, apologies should be tailored to account for the psychological distance to the apology-recipient.
A Case of Pediatric Heart Failure Caused by Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Lei , Lv Tiewei , Liu Xiaoyan , Feng Chuan , Zheng Min , Tian Jie , Sun Huichao
Published: September 2020

A female patient aged 3 months and 10 days was admitted to the cardiology department because of symptoms of heart failure. According to the echocardiography results, the patient received a diagnosis of primary endocardial fibroelastosis and was treated with γ-globulin, prednisone, digoxin, and diuretics. Coronary computed tomographic angiography and coronary angiography were performed as there was no improvement after 2 months of treatment. Finally, the patient received a diagnosis of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA). ALCAPA is a rare congenital heart defect that can cause severe heart failure during infancy, and is easily misdiagnosed clinically. In this report, we show the process of misdiagnosis of the case and consult the relevant literature, hoping to improve the understanding and early diagnosis of ALCAPA.
The Influence of Javanese Language Usage in The Sociodrama Method of Increasing Politeness Behavior of Children Ages 5-6 Years
Authors: Yuliyani Efa Rini , Mukminin Amirul
Published: September 2020

Politeness is the norm that regulates how to behave and behave in daily life so that people can be valued and liked. Playing socio-drama can be one of the activities that are fun for children and can be used as a means to develop children's polite behavior using Javanese Krama at the same time. Javanese Krama Language is a language with a vocabulary that is used to communicate with parents as a sign of polite and reluctance to the older person. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an increase in the children's politeness with the use of Javanese Krama in the socio-drama method. The purpose of this study is to explain the improvement in the children's politeness with the use of Krama Javanese in the socio-drama method. This research is a quantitative approach with an experimental method by one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study is kindergarten student BA Aisyiyah Kandangwangi. The data collection method uses a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a type of purposive sampling. The result of this study indicates that the conducted hypothesis test through a significant 2-tailed test is 0.00. The hypothesis is accepted if the significance value < α, with α = 0.05. In the calculation of this study obtained a significance value < α, that is 0.00 <0.05 so Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an improvement in the children's politeness with the use of Javanese Krama in the application of socio-drama method.
The Social Interaction Ability of Early Age Children was Reviewed from The Lifestyle of Parents 'Hedonism
Authors: Hanum Meidika Bana Klolida , Latiana Lita
Published: September 2020

A lively lifestyle found in the modern era is the lifestyle of hedonism. Such a lifestyle is also among parents, seen from the high lifestyle of parents who follow the trend that is famous or booming as much as 71.875%, these parents have an idol or a reference in appearance and behavior. The purpose of this study is that parents pay more attention to their own behavior in order to provide the best examples for children, especially in the development of children's social interactions with their environment, so as to create a good personality in children. This research is a quantitative research type with research subjects of children aged 5-6 years as many as 120 children and is supported by the data of parents of children totaling 120 people in KB-TK HJ. Istriati Baiturahman 2 Semarang. Data collection techniques in this study are using a questionnaire with a scale of children's social interaction abilities, and the lifestyle scale of parental hedonism, while data analysis techniques use simple linear regression. The hypothesis of this study is that there is an influence of parental hedoniseme lifestyle on the social interaction abilities of children aged 5-6 years at KB-TK Hj. Istriati Baiturrahman 2 Semarang.The results of the study are based on statistical calculations, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the lifestyle of parental hedonism on children's negative social interaction abilities so that the hypothesis is accepted. The lifestyle of parental hedonism contributed 38.4% to the social interaction ability of children aged 5-6 years at KB-TK HJ. Istriati Baiturahman 2 Semarang.
How is Piaget's Theory Used to Test The Cognitive Readiness of Early Childhood in School?
Authors: Kholiq Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine Piaget's cognitive theory of early childhood readiness to enter elementary school. The method used is quantitative descriptive, using samples of early childhood selected based on the criteria of 5 years of age. The results of the study were processed using statistical calculations. The results obtained were that the instruments developed were effective enough to test cognitive readiness of early childhood in elementary school entrance examinations. In addition, the average tested child has a fairly good readiness but requires guidance by the teacher so that his cognitive abilities develop optimally.
The Role of Parents at Mathematics Learning Innovation in Early Education
Authors: Rahmawati Miftah Sigit , Amri Irman
Published: September 2020

In digital era, it is possible for the term "home education" which presents the role of the family to the childhood education. The development of children's mathematics involved role of parents lies, so a mechanism needs to be established about the importance of mathematics learning in the early years and its forms about mathematical activities for children. Learning mathematics in early childhood connects the use of formative values, namely observation, assignments, and interviews for planned teaching. Pedagogical practice focuses on the involvement of children in games, reading stories/picture books, doing project work, and learning mathematics through art or physics. This gives the explanation that children in early education with their settings involve mathematical ideas. This research aims to provide solutions and ideas for parents in teaching children of early age (0-3) years old on mathematics. This research also provides an explanation of parental involvement in teaching mathematics by playing together and preparing children to face mathematics at the next level. The research method used is based on field research, literature studies, and observations. Report of evaluation and observation provide good results with the use of one of the learning methods, namely the montessori method. It also gives an explanation of the importance of togetherness of children and parents in learning mathematics without eliminating children's play time.
Obstacles and Solution of Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT) Implementation
Authors: Rafidiyah Dina , Normulati Sri
Published: September 2020

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) receives enormous attention from the government, because preparing the next generation needs to pay attention to how to foster children from an early age. One method of learning for young children that is fun and interesting is Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT) or better known as the Center Method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Obstacles and Solution of Beyond Centers and Circle Time (BCCT) Implementation in TK ABA 2 Banjarmasin.However, this method has not been widely applied in South Kalimantan Province, especially in Banjarmasin. TK Aisiyah Busthanul Athfal (ABA) 2 in Banjarmasin is the first kindergarten that has implemented in Banjarmasin. Therefore, this qualitative research was conducted with a case study approach, to explore the TK ABA 2 Kindergarten Banjarmasin process so that they could use BCCT, as well as the problems and solutions they had faced so that they could be input for other schools who wanted to also use this method. The principle and six teachers were interviewed to get information about the case. TK ABA 2 Banjarmasin started implementing BCCT in 2013. There are a number of things that need to be prepared, including preparing teachers especially in terms of educational background and center preparation including the availability of toys in each center. Obstacles can be resolved if all stake holders are dedicated to implement BCCT.
Implementation of Children Nutrition Meeting Through Healthy Eating Program
Authors: Aerin Wafa , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: September 2020

Growth and development in children is greatly influenced by the intake of nutrients in food. During the period of growth and development, the provision of good nutrition is not always carried out perfectly. One of the influencing factors is the level of parental knowledge and children's preference on fast food. If feeding is always not in accordance with the needs of children, it will cause developmental problems in children. One of the efforts made to overcome these problems is a healthy eating program. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the results of nutrition fulfillment in early childhood through a healthy eating program. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Research location in Al-Isyad Al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto Kindergarten. With research subjects include, teachers, Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Purwokerto Kindergarten students, parents, and school principals. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study describe the implementation of the fulfillment of children's nutrition through a healthy eating program implemented at Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Purwokerto Kindergarten, this study also shows good menu variations in accordance with the nutritional needs of early childhood every day in healthy eating programs prepared by nutritionists, so as to improve nutritional status in children.
Strain and Strain Rate To Evaluate Right Heart Function of Ebstein Anomaly (EA) Patients Before and After Operation
Authors: Liu Xiang-jun , Wang Lian-yi , Li Hong-yin , Cui Jian , Liu Rui
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study was aimed to elucidate the feasibility of using right ventricular (RV) strain and strain rate to evaluate right heart function of Ebstein anomaly (EA) patients before and after operation.
Methods: Sixty EA patients and 30 healthy controls underwent echocardiography (UCG) for evaluation of right heart function. Preoperative UCG and 1-week and 3-month postoperative UCG were performed in EA patients. RV strain and strain rate were measured on the four-chamber section of tissue Doppler imaging (TDI).
Results: The strain and strain rate representative of right ventricle systolic function were reduced prior to operation. RV strain and strain rate improved after the operation (P < .001), most significantly in the basal segment and middle segment of the free wall of the right ventricle as well as the basal segment of the interventricular septum (P < .001).
Conclusions: The measurement of RV strain and strain rate on tissue Doppler imaging can be employed to assess the preoperative and postoperative RV function, proves the positive effect of tricuspid valve repair on right heart function, and offers more insight on right heart function evaluation.
Investigation of the Effect of Preoperative Hypoalbuminemia, Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatinine Levels on Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation on Off-Pump Coronary Bypass Surgery Patients
Authors: AKGUL Engin , Parlar Ali Ihsan , Erkul Gulen Sezer Alptekin , Erkul Sinan , Cekirdekci Ahmet
Published: September 2020

Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (PoAF) is one of the most common complications to occur after open heart surgery. It has been shown that hypoalbuminemia accompanies some cardiovascular disorders. The present study evaluates the effects of pre-procedural albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine levels on PoAF.
Methods: The data of 81 patients who underwent off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery was evaluated. Patients who developed atrial fibrillation (AF) in the first 48 hours post surgery constituted the PoAF (+) group, while those without AF constituted the PoAF (-) group. The pre-procedural hematological parameters of patients in both groups were included in the analysis.
Results: The PoAF (+) group was comprised of 57 patients (70.3%) with a mean age of 65.5 ± 9.8 years, while the PoAF (-) group was comprised of 24 patients (29.7%) with a mean age of 60.6 ± 9.6 years. A comparison of the demographic characteristics of the two groups showed that age (P = .036), frequency of renal failure (P = .007), and frequency of DM (P = .001) were higher in the PoAF (+) group. An examination of the laboratory data revealed a negative correlation between Hct (P = .001) and albumin (P = .000) levels and presence of PoAF. Also, the MPV (P = .02), BUN (P = .007), and Cr (P = .043) values were higher in the PoAF (+) group.
Conclusion: The present study, whose focus was on the effects of albumin levels on the occurrence of PoAF, found that low levels of pre-procedural albumin, as one of the major proteins in the blood, is a risk factor for the development of PoAF.
Bistriopelma fabianae, a new species of tarantula (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) in a Queñua forest from southern Peru
Authors: Quispe-Colca Oscar Magdiel , Kaderka Radan
Published: September 2020

A new species of Bistriopelma Kaderka 2015, Bistriopelma fabianae sp. nov., from the Arequipa region in southern Peru is described, diagnosed, and illustrated. Specimens were found in a Queñua forest (Polylepis rugulosa Bitter) spread out on the slopes of Pichu Pichu volcano in the buffer zone of Salinas and Aguada Blanca National Reserve. Biological and ecological data of B. fabianae sp. nov. are provided as well as notes on B. kiwicha and B. peyoi, two new species recently described from Apurimac and Cusco regions.

Publicación registrada en Zoobank/ZooBank article registered:LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BB9DF4D9-6684-46AF-9D15-71FEC64CD032Acto nomenclatural/nomenclatural act:Bistriopelma fabianae Quispe-Colca and Kaderka, 2020LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B63485CD-C00D-4E93-AF02-914AD9A566DA
Taxonomical revision of the genus Hypseocharis in Peru and Bolivia
Authors: Lozada-Gobilard Sissi , Avila-Calero Sergio , Ortuno Teresa , Weigend Maximilian
Published: September 2020

In the present study we revised the genus Hypseocharis in Bolivia and Peru. A total number of 105 herbarium specimens were revised to evaluate the morphological diversity across the range of the genus. In a subset of 24 complete individuals a multivariate morphometric analysis was performed to evaluate the morphological characters historically used to differentiate the “species” of the genus Hypseocharis. A revision of the herbarium material indicated that there are no sharp lines dividing the different “species” with the only exception of H. tridentata. The multivariate analysis indicated that H. bilobata, H. malpasensis and H. pedicularifolia all occupy the same morphospace as H. pimpinellifolia and there are no individual morphological characters or suites of characters permitting the differentiation of distinct taxa. This confirms earlier findings from Argentina: There are only two species in the genus, widespread Hypseocharis pimpinellifolia and H. tridentata. Hypseocharis pilgeri, originally described from Peru, can also not be differentiated from H. pimpinellifolia. We propose the recognition of only two species: H. pimpinellifolia with variously pinnate to bipinnate leaves with a terminal leaflet at most marginally larger than the lateral ones, flowers with 15 anthers and capsular fruits as differing from H. tridentata with pinnate leaves with the terminal leaflet much larger than the lateral ones, flowers with 5 anthers and schizocarpic fruits. Hypseocharis pimpinellifolia is a widespread and polymorphic species, ranging from Ancash (Peru) to La Rioja (Argentina) and comprises forms with white, yellow, orange, and red corollas and with simply pinnate to very finely bipinnate leaves.
Diversidad y distribución de los mamíferos del Perú por departamentos y ecorregiones I
Authors: Pacheco Víctor , Graham-Angeles Laura , Diaz Peña Silvia Ruby , Hurtado Cindy M. , Ruelas Dennisse , Cervantes Zevallos Octavio Klauss , Serrano Villavicencio Jose Eduardo
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo presenta una síntesis actualizada del conocimiento de la diversidad y distribución de 11 órdenes de mamíferos del Perú. La información de especies es presentada a nivel de país, ecorregión y por primera vez por departamento. Además, identificamos las especies endémicas para el país y damos los rangos de elevación por especie. Para ello se realizó una revisión exhaustiva tanto de la literatura como de ejemplares en colecciones científicas, además de consultas con especialistas. Aquí, reportamos 191 especies pertenecientes a los órdenes Didelphimorphia (46 spp.), Paucituberculata (2), Sirenia (1), Cingulata (5), Pilosa (8), Primates (42), Lagomorpha (2), Eulipotyphla (3), Carnivora (33), Perissodactyla (2) y Artiodactyla (47, incluyendo 32 cetáceos), de los cuales 22 especies son endémicas para el país. Debido a su alta diversidad y al alto número de cambios taxonómicos los órdenes Chiroptera y Rodentia serán tratados separadamente en futuros artículos. Los registros de especies presentadas en este trabajo, aunado a los reportes recientes de murciélagos (189 especies) y roedores (189 especies) totalizan a una diversidad de 569 especies de mamíferos para el Perú. Finalmente, proporcionamos notas taxonómicas de las especies que presentan cambios con respecto a la anterior lista de mamíferos peruanos. Esperamos que este primer listado de mamíferos por departamentos incentive estudios más detallados de la diversidad peruana a nivel regional
Preferencia de hábitats y estacionalidad de las especies de aves de los Pantanos de Villa en Lima, Perú
Authors: Pulido Víctor , Salinas Letty , Del Pino Joyce , Arana César
Published: September 2020

En el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Pantanos de Villa se analizó la preferencia de hábitat de las aves residentes y migratorias en función a la estacionalidad de 211 especies de aves, de las cuales 97 son residentes, 82 migratorias y 32 visitantes ocasionales. De acuerdo con el uso de los hábitats: 80.1% de especies habitan en cualquiera de los hábitats de pantanos, 40.8% en el litoral marino, 37.9% en parques y jardines, 33.2% en pantanos y la playa marina, 34.1% en pantanos y los parques y jardines y 1.0% en la playa arenosa marina y los parques y jardines. La mayor similitud de especies se encuentra entre las que habitan en la zona arbustiva y parques y jardines con 82.3%. La intensidad de las fluctuaciones de la riqueza de especies varía según el hábitat que ocupan con los mayores valores entre marzo y mayo en los espejos de agua (25) y en el litoral marino (24). La gestión de Pantanos de Villa debe priorizar el mantenimiento de la heterogeneidad de hábitats debido a la baja similitud entre varios de ellos y exclusividad de especies para los mismos. La comparación entre las preferencias de hábitat de las aves y las plantas muestra que es necesario tener en cuenta más de un taxón en la toma de decisiones para el manejo y conservación de la biodiversidad de los humedales costeros.
СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ДИНАМІКИ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ПРАЦІ ТА ФОНДООЗБРОЄНОСТІ ЯК ІНДИКАТОР ОПТИМАЛЬНОСТІ КООРДИНАЦІЇ ОСНОВНИХ ФОНДІВ І ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: ЯНКОВИЙ Олександр , ЯНКОВИЙ Володимир
Published: September 2020

Обговорюються теоретично можливі варіанти поєднання динаміки взаємопов’язаних показників продуктивності праці, фондоозброєності й фондовіддачі на підприємстві. Досліджуються позитивне і негативне зростання фондоозброєності з точки зору його співвідношення з підвищенням продуктивності праці. Доводиться, що підвищення фондоозброєності може вважатися позитивним лише в поєднанні із зростанням фондовіддачі. Всі інші варіанти зростання (зниження) фондоозброєності слід розглядати як негативне явище в економіці підприємства, галузі чи регіону.Проаналізовано негативне підвищення фондоозброєності в промисловості України у 2010––2018 рр. За досліджуваний період фондовіддача варіювалася нестабільно, проявляючи нестійку тенденцію до зниження, а відносна швидкість підвищення фондоозброєності в промисловості випереджала аналогічний показник динаміки продуктивності праці в 1,13 раза. Отже, в промисловості України у 2010––2018 рр. спостерігався неоптимальний тренд у динаміці фондоозброєності: її підвищення випереджало зростання продуктивності праці з відповідним погіршенням використання основних засобів.Отриманий висновок був підтверджений моделюванням динаміки реалізованої продукції, залишкової вартості основних фондів та середньої облікової чисельності працівників у промисловості України за допомогою виробничої функції Кобба––Дугласа––Тінбергена. Ще ряд практичних результатів було отримано за даними динаміки показників господарської діяльності вітчизняних підприємств харчової промисловості та машинобудування. Побудовані на базі різноманітних виробничих функцій моделі (усі, без винятку) показали неоптимальність фондоозброєності за рахунок надмірної величини середньорічної вартості основних фондів у порівнянні з чисельністю персоналу. З’ясувалося, що серед причин даного економічного феномена головною є постійно зростаючий фіктивний надлишок основних фондів підприємств, утворений внаслідок їх завищеної переоцінки, оскільки, на відміну від кількості працівників, основні засоби в чисельнику показника фондоозброєності виражаються у вартісних одиницях, що перебувають під суттєвим впливом рівня інфляції в країні.
Indonesia–English Translation of Idiomatic Expressions in The Novel This Earth of Mankind
Authors: Dwi Floranti Astri , Mubarok Yasir
Published: September 2020

The study investigated Indonesia–English translation of idiomatic expressions, focusing on the idioms, in one of Indonesian best seller fiction story, Bumi Manusia  which was translated into English as This Earth of Mankind. The study identified the types of the translation strategies by the translators to reproduce the idioms from SL in TL and the accuracy level of their latest meanings in TL. Qualitative research method in the design of content analysis was employed. The result portrayed that the most dominant strategy employed by the translator was paraphrasing. The translator reproduced the original meaning of the idioms by selecting common vocabularies in TL (non-idiom forms) that shared identical meanings with the idioms in SL or explaining the idioms in SL at longer statements in TL. The other idioms could be translated equivalently in the form of idioms in TL, but they were realized in different lexical words from SL. Furthermore, most of idioms achieved equivalent meanings, but decreased meanings were unavoidable. Thus, it can be seen that the translator attempted to recreate the similar equivalence meaning of the idioms from SL through paraphrasing strategy instead of omitting the idioms in TL. Most of the translated idioms could be reproduced similarly with the original idioms.
Al-Akhṭal’s Praise for Yazid Bin Mu’wiyah, the Second Caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty (680-683 AD)
Authors: Buana Cahya
Published: September 2020

This study intended to uncover the meanings contained in the context of praise in the ode poems of Al-Akhtal “Fa Aqsamtu La Ansā Yadae Al-Dahr” in qāfiyah bā intended for Yazid ibn Mu’āwiyah, the second Caliph of the Umayyad dynasty along with the context behind the text of praise. To reveal the meanings behind the text and the context of al-Akhtal's praise to Yazid, this study used a qualitative analysis method with a balagah and pragmatic approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that al-Akhtal in delivering his praise to Yazid used a style of language that was loaded with high eloquent elements, such as the style of terms, tasybīh, metaphor, majaz and kināyah. There were many deixis that could be used to reveal the context of al-Akhtal's praise for Yazid, both persona, time, place, discourse and social, such as the first-person singular nominative case personal pronoun, Umm Malik, Yazid ibn al-Muluk, Aba Khalid, Nu’mān, Ibn Hurrah, the days of Jillaq, Damasqus, Jazair Hamiz, Ahl 'Anah, and others. Al-Akhtal's praise for Yazid bin Mu’āwiyah was influenced by both similar behaviors. Both liked the world of freedom in terms of women and drinking to gain power in cruel ways. In addition, the as a Christian Al-Akhtal got more freedom in his life; while, Yazid did not care about religious values.
Literature and Society: Singir's Structure and Function for the Javanese Santri Community
Authors: Islam M. Adib Misbachul , Rokhim Minatur , Fadlan Muhammad Nida'
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article aimed to examine the structure of Javanese singir as an adaptation work of poetry tradition originating from outside Javanese culture and its function for the reading community. This study compared the six Javanese singirs of the library of Universitas Indonesia (Singir Ahli Suwarga, Singir Dagang, Singir Kiamat, Singir Nasihat Jaman Akhir, Singir Patimah, and Singir Santri) with some Arabic and Malay poetry and then discussed them in the social context of Javanese coastal communities. Through a comparative structural approach and sociological studies, this article found that Javanese singir was structurally linked with Arabic poetry rather than with Malay poetry. This could be found in the metrum system which was close to the metrum of kamil majzu’, and various rhyming patterns which were a combination of murabba’ rhyme and muzdawij. The influence of Malay poetry in the six singirs seemed to have little effect, which was limited to aspects of the rhyme pattern a-a-a-a, b-b-b-b that were not fully used. Through an examination of the connection between the six singirs and the reading community, this article also  found that there were two functions of singir; entertaining, and didactic functions that taught various social and religious aspects to the Javanese santri community.
Vagrants’ Communication Behavior in Interpersonal Relations in Jakarta
Authors: Rohim Syaiful
Published: September 2020

Abstract The study aimed to know the communication management pattern of interpersonal communicationactivities among vagrants and other communities. The study made use of qualitative researchintended to get complete description of interpersonal communication phenomena that occurredamong vagrants and other communities. The research relied on observation and in-depth interviewswith ten vagrants which were spread in some places in Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang Selatan,Tangerang, Bogor, and Bekasi.  The collected data were analyzed using Johari Window theory toexplain which frame underlay how vagrants conducted interpersonal and intrapersonalcommunication. The result showed that vagrants did their communication activities by dividingthemselves into open and close areas. The other communication behavior was done throughmechanism management of impression which was made to manage and organize how to behave ininterpersonal communication and relation with others as a form of adaptation and an effort to keepharmony in social interaction and communication. It can be concluded that the vagrants are part ofthe social system and structure of the community that has traditions and culture that need to berespected and appreciated. Keywords: vagrant; self; impression management, Johari Window
Islamic Education and Islamization Channels in Malay Peninsula in 7th-8th Centuries AD
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Suparta Mundzier , Azwar Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to discuss the role of Islamization channels in the process of entry and spread of Islam in Malay Peninsula in seventh to eighth century AD. The research used qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. By taking data through interview, journals and textbooks, then conducting a description and analysis of the data, the results showed that the process of Islamization in Malay Peninsula in seventh to eighth centuries AD was carried out through several channels, namely trade, marriage, Sufi, politics, education, and arts. The study also showed that Islamic education functioned as the main channel in the process of Islamization. The role of Islamic education was mainly enhancing Muslims’   understanding about Islam which was implemented informally and non-formally. Informal education occurred through the interaction between the ulama and community carrying out everyday lives; while, nonformal education was conducted by holding learning activities in the mosque through small groups known as halaqah. The study concluded that Islamic education was the main channel of the Islamization process in Malay Peninsula.
Benavides-Delgado, J. (Ed.) (2018). Humor y política: Una perspectiva transcultural. Bogotá D.C.: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 350 pp.
Authors: Cruz Rodriguez Michael
Published: September 2020

La obra recoge una serie de textos escritos en español e inglés porimportantes autores a escala global sobre las relaciones entre el humor y la política. A partir de distintas miradas disciplinares, los textos abordan el fenómeno social denominado humor, sus distintas manifestaciones y efectos, proporcionando al lector casual, por un lado, una amplia variedad de acercamientos y al lector especializado, por otro, trabajos que evidencian el estado del arte de la cuestión.
Experimento didáctico de conciencia y expresión narrativas para la clase de literatura en ELE sita en el Caribe
Authors: Herrero-Martín Rosana
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se presentará un experimento didáctico para la optimización de la expresión narrativa en español como lengua extranjera desarrollado recientemente con alumnos de Literatura Hispánica de la University of the West Indies en la isla caribeña de Barbados. Se trata de un modelo de aplicación didáctica que tiene como triple objetivo analizar los elementos subjetivos y afectivos de focalización narratológica que estructuran todo relato, así como crear conciencia entre nuestros alumnos del engranaje narrativo-neurolingüístico-emocional, y afianzar su propia expresión narrativa en español. El ejercicio consta de dos partes analítico-expresivas respectivamente. Como soporte didáctico para ambas se incorporan dos muestras de textos literarios del Caribe hispano, una contemporánea (un capítulo de la novela De nombres y animales, de la autora dominicana Rita Indiana, 2013), y una tradicional (“Tía Zorra y los peces”, popular fábula de folclore oral afro-caribeño venezolano). Los alumnos participantes en el experimento reciben un cuadernillo de trabajo que incluye el material de lectura, así como cada una de las tareas de reflexión, análisis y expresión en el orden de iteración y progresión indagativas y creativas previsto para su desarrollo en clase. Bajo la apariencia de simples preguntas semi-abiertas de breve respuesta se guía al estudiante por este proceso de observación consciente, equipándolo (sin lastrarlo con nociones teóricas) con un estuche básico de herramientas epistemológicas de corte narratológico y psiconeurolingüístico, tales como la focalización narrativa, la estructura superficial y profunda del lenguaje, y la noción neurocientífica de engrama), hasta llegar a la tarea final de creación propia y autónoma de una fábula en español.
Enseñanza del alemán a personas ciegas
Authors: Curmen-Rojas Ernesto Atahualpa
Published: September 2020

La experiencia investigativa que se presenta a continuación tiene como fin contribuir en el estudio de procesos didácticos que favorezcan el aprendizaje del idioma alemán en la población ciega. Este tipo de población tiende a ser dejada de lado en muchos ámbitos no sólo académicos sino profesionales, por la escasa capacitación docente, la falta de adecuación de los contenidos educativos, del currículo, del sistema evaluativo y de los espacios de aprendizaje. También influyen presuposiciones de ciertos grupos sociales o la indiferencia e irrelevancia que se ejerce sobre el que tiene condiciones sensoriales diferentes, obstáculos que la población mencionada debe sortear constantemente. Por ello, esta investigación de carácter mixto nació como una posibilidad de asumir el reto de trabajar con personas ciegas que requieren elementos pedagógicos y didácticos que van más allá de los que usualmente se enseñan en las carreras de filología. En la experiencia investigativa se utiliza el sistema de escritura braille como punto de apoyo principal para el desarrollo de las sesiones, cuyos contenidos se estructuraron de acuerdo con las cuatro habilidades sugeridas por el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (mcer): Comprensión oral, comprensión escrita, producción escrita y producción e interacción oral. Así mismo, se realizó un examen que evaluó estas habilidades comunicativas al final de las sesiones con los estudiantes participantes de esta investigación, evidenciando que el conocimiento del idioma alemán puede ser altamente accesible para la población que tiene limitación visual. Los aportes de esta investigación muestran la necesidad imperante de tener en cuenta a poblaciones con necesidades educativas especiales (como la ciega) en la adaptación de los procesos de planeación, diseño curricular y en las prácticas evaluativas. Este trabajo también amplía el marco de acción en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras dada la escasa investigación que existe alrededor de esta temática.
Locomoción humana: modelos y variables biomecánicas
Authors: Biancardi Carlo Massimo , Bona Renata Luisa , Lagos Hausheer Leonardo
Published: September 2020

La locomoción con miembros implica diferentes desafíos de tipo mecánico: en cada ciclo los segmentos tienen que ser reposicionados anatómicamente, con fases de aceleración y deceleración, con la consiguiente elevación y descenso del centro de masa. Dentro de la locomoción humana la marcha y la carrera son actividades fundamentales en todo el ciclo vital de las personas. En específico la carrera es una actividad muy estudiada por las ciencias del deporte, medicina, fisioterapia o kinesiología, ingeniería y biólogos, por el alto impacto articular y muscular que genera, ya que esto trae consigo lesiones y alteraciones en el rendimiento de los pacientes y deportistas. El constante estudio de la locomoción a reconocido diferentes desafíos de tipo fisiológico y mecánico tanto en la explicación de fenómenos como en el análisis de estos. Este artículo busca aclarar conceptos a través de textos clásicos, que se consideran básicos e importantes para entender las investigaciones posteriores. Además, se explican diferentes parámetros que sirven para comprender la locomoción, tanto en estudios con humanos como en animales. El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una revisión de la literatura, que se enfoca en los aspectos mecánicos, energéticos, el efecto del tamaño y los diferentes patrones de la locomoción, con sus modelos mecánicos. Finalmente, los autores esperan que este texto sea un aporte para docentes y estudiantes para la comprensión de la locomoción en idioma español.
Factores Genéticos y Epigenéticos en la Patogénesis de la Dermatitis Atópica
Authors: Sandì Grettchen Flores
Published: September 2020

La Dermatitis Atópica es la enfermedad cutánea de mayor prevalencia a nivel mundial, pertenece al grupo de trastornos con características comunes de sensibilización alergénica, anomalías de barrera epitelial y respuestas inmunitarias de tipo 2. Objetivo General: Investigar los principales factores genéticos y epigenéticos en la patogénesis de esta enfermedad. Resultados: Las diferentes investigaciones han permitido demostrar que la dermatitis atópica es una enfermedad con alta heredabilidad y fenotipos clínicos heterogéneos, lo que se justifica precisamente por mecanismos genéticos asociados a la reciprocidad de efectos 

inmunológicos y epidérmicos, influenciados por factores epigéneticos. El factor de riesgo genético conocido más fuerte es la presencia de mutaciones nulas en FLG, sin embargo, las mutaciones de este gen no son necesarias ni suficientes. Discusión: La terapia génica para el tratamiento de la dermatitis atópica, si bien ha sido postulada, debe considerarse con reserva, pues los anticuerpos monoclonales no constituyen con el grado de conocimiento actual una solución definitiva, dados todos los mecanismos implicados y las diferentes expresiones de la enfermedad. En este contexto los conceptos de bioética y asesoría genética adquieren relevancia. Conclusiones: Si bien desde el punto de vista de las ciencias forenses, la descripción de alterciones genéticas específicas en una persona o grupo de personas puede permitir su identificación genética o filiación biológica a un grupo; además para el médico forense el posible desarrollo de terapéutica especifica que puede variar el pronóstico de patologías crónicas discapacitantes podría asociarse a los conceptos de “agotamiento del recurso terapéutico” y “judicialización de la medicina”
Penfigo Vulgar y Foliaceo: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Elizondo Mariela Carvajal , Tung Ilen Jiménez , Blanco Gillio Francesa
Published: September 2020

Para este artículo, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre pénfigo, con énfasis en el tipo vulgar y foliáceo, utilizando varias bases de datos como: AAD, UptoDate, JAAD, NEJM, ScieLo, The Bmj, IntraMed, BINASSS, MedScape; con el objetivo de actualizar la información sobre esta enfermedad, en cuanto a: epidemiología, etiopatogenia, signos y síntomas más frecuentes, métodos diagnósticos que se emplean más comúnmente y tratamiento. Es una enfermedad dermatológica autoinmune, su lesión principal es vesículo-ampollosa con fondo eritematoso o no. En la mayoría de investigaciones se habla de que no posee una predilección por sexo, sin embargo hay otros análisis que lo contradicen. Los dos principales tipos son el vulgar y el foliáceo, de los cuales se hablará en esta revisión. En Costa Rica, es una de las enfermedades ampollosas autoinmunitarias con mayor porcentaje de defunciones. Su diagnóstico se basa tanto en la clínica como en la histología e inmunología como métodos confirmatorios. El tratamiento consiste principalmente en los corticoesteroides sistémicos, a los cuales se les pueden agregar inmunosupresores u otros medicamentos como rituximab con el fin de disminuir las dosis de corticoesteroides y así sus efectos adversos.
“Defectos del Tubo Neural: Factores de Riesgo Etiológico.”
Authors: Sandì Grettchen Flores
Published: September 2020

Los defectos del tubo neural son malformaciones congénitas graves cuyo diagnóstico prenatal permite orientar el manejo obstétrico, esto también puede aumentar las expectativas de los usuarios de los servicios médicos e incrementar aún más la complejidad existente en el análisis del nexo causal en un peritaje médico legal de denuncias por responsabilidad profesional, y justifica la actualización de conceptos sobre los factores de riesgo etiológico de estos defectos, que estén identificados en la literatura médico científica reciente. Con este objetivo se realiza esta revisión, obteniendo que la etiología de la mayoría de los defectos del tubo neural parece ser multifactorial e involucra factores genéticos y ambientales y probablemente requiera la contribución de más de un elemento, por lo que no es posible relacionar directamente a un solo factor, como por ejemplo la carencia de suplemento de ácido fólico durante el período prenatal, con una malformación de este tipo, ni descartar otras causas, además de que muchos de los mecanismos moleculares aún se encuentran en estudio. En el establecimiento del nexo de causalidad debe haber suficiente evidencia para aceptar completamente que existe una relación directa entre la no exposición o exposición a un factor y el efecto clínico (resultado). Es de esperarque el descubrimiento de nuevos genes y factores epigéneticos relacionados con el defecto produzca nuevos enfoques preventivos; asesoramiento genético mejorado; e información pronóstica mejorada y nuevas estrategias terapéuticas, por lo cual el análisis médico forense paralelamente aumentará de complejidad en caso de que se establezcan denuncias en este sentido.