bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patografie empatyczne: O chorobie i umieraniu zwierząt towarzyszących w perspektywie etnografii wielogatunkowej
Authors: Roeske Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Konfrontacja z chorobą, starością, związanymi z nimi cierpieniem i wreszcie umieraniem to naturalne elementy życia, wspólne zarówno ludziom, jak i zwierzętom pozaludzkim. Jednocześnie umieranie zwierzęcia stanowi rodzaj doświadczenia, do którego człowiek, ze względu na ograniczone możliwości komunikacji ze zwierzęciem, ma utrudniony dostęp. Niniejszy artykuł, oparty na badaniach etnograficznych wśród piekunów zwierząt towarzyszących, analizuje kulturowe aspekty paliatywnej opieki nad zwierzęciem, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wpływu okoliczności terminalnej choroby na specyfikę relacji człowiek-zwierzę oraz potencjalnych analogii i różnic pomiędzy doświadczeniem choroby i umierania bliskiego zwierzęcia oraz człowieka. Refleksjausytuowana jest w obrębie nurtu etnografii wielogatunkowej, postulującej poszerzenie pola zainteresowań antropologii o zwierzęta, pojmowane jako aktorzy społeczni, oraz włączenia ich do procesu badawczego, przy jednoczesnym dążeniu do zachowania ich podmiotowości.W artykule podejmę próbę rekonstrukcji procesu zachodzącego pomiędzy opiekunem a zwierzęciem towarzyszącym od momentu diagnozy: interpretacji i „odczytywania” sposobów doświadczania choroby przez zwierzę, a także społecznych wyobrażeń na temat dynamiki choroby zwierzęcia i jej indykatorów. Przedstawię następnie reakcje i postawy emocjonalne opiekunów skonfrontowanych z informacją o terminalnym stanie zwierzęcia oraz zanalizuję wpływ choroby i związanej z nią terapii na relację między zwierzęciem i opiekunem. Ramą teoretycznądla powyższej analizy będzie zaproponowana przeze mnie kategoria patografii empatycznych, rozumianych jako narracje spełniające zbliżone funkcje do tych, jakie odnaleźć można w pierwszoosobowych opowieściach o przeżywanym przez człowieka doświadczeniu choroby.
Wstęp. Antropologia więcej-niż-ludzka
Authors: Halemba Agnieszka , Dębińska Maria , Mroczkowska Joanna , Smyrski Łukasz
Published: December 2022

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Mining field "Dąbrówka-I". Neolithic Jurassic flint mine with vestigially preserved mine relief
Authors: Jakubczak Michał , Budziszewski Janusz , Leloch Michał , Gryczewska Natalia , Szeliga Marcin , Kot Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

Neolithic flint mines are well-studied in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. However their spatial structure and diachronic history is still poorly understood especially due to the poor preservation of the mine relief on the surface. The paper presents results of ALS data analyses conducted on the Dąbrówka-I site which is the first Prehistoric flint mine in the region that has been studied recently on the basis of the surface relief. LiDAR analyses combined with technological analyses of collected cores gave us grounds to identify two phases of flint mining at the site dated to Lengyel-Polgar cycle and Late Bronze Age-Early Iron Age. The obtained results show the extent to which a multiproxy non-destructive approach may give ground for in depth studies of flint mines.
Tardenoisian concept in Polish Mesolithic studies
Authors: Płonka Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The evolution of the concept of the Tardenoisian in Polish Mesolithic studies visibly falls into three phases, dating approximately to 1900-1970, 1971-1990, 1991-2016. In the first half of the twentieth century the geographical range of the Tardenoisian, known originally from French sites, was extended to areas in Central Europe, Poland included. Although criticised by Polish researchers of the Mesolithic already in the 1960s, this concept continued to appear in the literature until 1970. In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s the local cultural taxonomy of the Polish Mesolithic was developed, based on meticulous analyses of the archaeological record. Using these sources, some researchers have recognized influences in southwestern Poland of the Western complex of Mesolithic cultures which includes e.g., the Tardenoisian and Beuronian. New material discovered after 1990 confirmed the presence ofBeuronian sites in the Polish zone of the Sudeten. The upland and mountainous zone of Central Europe with its great diversity of lithic resources was heavily exploited bycommunities of this cultural tradition.
Modern flint mining landscapes and flint knapping evidence from the Kraków Gunflint Production Centre – What we know from LiDAR and field survey
Authors: Szubski Michał , Niebylski Jakub , Grużdź Witold , Jakubczak Michał , Budziszewski Janusz
Published: December 2022

We know that on the Polish territories that belonged to Austrian and Russian Empires, from the second partof the 18th till the 19th centuries, gunflint workshops were operating. One of the workshop centres were situatedin the Kraków region (southern Poland) and others were located in the regions of Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine,former Austrian monarchy) and Kremenets (Ukraine, former Russian monarchy). The number of workshops,the quantity of products and their export gave them significance on a European scale. We used several methodsto preliminary investigate the area near Kraków using LiDAR and field verification. We analysis three modernflint mines in this region – Zelków, Karniowice and Mników which have preserved anthropogenic relief andwell-preserved flint workshops on the surface. Flints obtained during field verification (studies included a setof cores and technological blanks) were analyzed. Our efforts allowed us to attempt to recreate the chaîne opératoirefor Polish gunflint workshops as well to determine differences between particular sites.
Micro-regional variants of the flint knapping traditions in the Late Neolithic from the perspective of Prokopiak's Mount
Authors: Domańska Lucyna
Published: December 2022

The distinctive sandy structure of Prokopiak’s Mount in Opatowice stands out from the surrounding black soils of the Kujawy Upland, and therefore attracted the interest among the Late Neolithic communities of the region. A program of comprehensive archaeological research was conducted here in 1985-1998, eleven sites were  investigated and the materials obtained from five of them were published. These sites all produced rich flint assemblages.Three of these assemblages, being relatively homogeneous, (Opatowice 33, 36 and 42), were selected for research on the formation of local traditions of flint production in the Late Neolithic in Kujawy. The presented assemblages cover the entire chronological span from3650 BC to 2600 BC. And chronologically correspond to the classic Wiórek horizon (Opatowice 33), the Luboń-Radziejów horizon (Opatowice 42) and the classic GAC horizon (Opatowice 36).
Flints of the Chełm Hills (Rejowiec flints) – origin, sedimentation environment and exploitation in prehistory – a case study from the Lechówka site
Authors: Dobrowolski Radosław , Terpiłowski Sławomir , Szeliga Marcin , Wiśniewski Tadeusz
Published: December 2022

Rejowiec flint from the Chełm Hills occur among glacigenic sediments of the Odranian glaciation and is referred to as erratic flints. The authors, based on the analysis of the sedimentary succession of a kame in Lechówka – within the boundaries of the largest outcrop, in so-called ‘Region I’ (Rejowiec region) – indicate that: (1) the probable source of the flints were older series of glacigenic sediments – from before the Odranian glaciation, (2) their great accumulation directly under the surface and – as a result – their considerable accessibility for exploitation in prehistory were caused by the ‘upfreezing of stones’ in the conditions of a periglacial environment during successive glacial periods (Odranian, Wartanian and Vistulian glaciations). The analysis of archaeological data confirmed the use of the local flints as early as in the Middle Palaeolithic and their most intense exploitation during two main periods – the final stage of the Palaeolithic and a period from the Late Neolithic to the Early Iron Age.
K-type flint in Final Eneolithic Lesser Poland
Authors: Włodarczak Piotr
Published: December 2022

Studies of artefacts from Corded Ware culture graves in western Lesser Poland have demonstrated that raw materials originating from the eastern Świętokrzyskie region take a leading role: Świeciechów flint (for the production of axes), and chocolate flint (for making flake and blade tools). New data obtained through the study of settlement sites in the vicinity of Kraków have highlighted the significant role of another hitherto little-noticed raw material: K-type flint (otherwise known as the Wielka Wieś type). This raw material was used mainly for the production of core tools. Workshops producing axes from this flint were discovered on the right bank of the Vistula River in the area between Kraków-Bieżanow and Zakrzów. Tools made from K-type flint appear in Final Eneolithic graves north of Kraków as well, and another production centre is known from this region, near Ojców. The provenance of the raw materials used in the vicinity of Ojców and in the Kraków-Bieżanów - Zakrzów area remains undetermined. Hypothetically, two deposits with different locations were used. In light of new discoveries made during large-scale rescue research projects, the raw material preferences in Final Eneolithic Lesser Poland seem more complex than previously believed, and they varied from micro-region to micro-region.
Å bevare makt: Strategier med barns fellesskap i barnehagen
Authors: Østrem Arild Julius
Published: December 2022

Målet med denne studien er å undersøke hvilke strategier pedagoger i flerkulturelle barnehager bruker for å skape og opprettholde fellesskap mellom barna. Studien bygger på ni semistrukturerte, individuelle intervjuer med pedagogiske ledere i barnehager med en flerkulturell barnegruppe. Materialet er analysert ut fra Hannah Arendts begrep om makt, og resultatet viser at strategiene kan deles inn i tre typer: deltakelse fra pedagogen, øking av barnas kompetanse og tilpassing av fellesskapet. Studien viser at pedagoger kan bruke et spekter av mulige strategier som tilnærmer seg barnas fellesskap på distinkte måter. Jeg vier spesielt oppmerksomhet til behovet for en kritisk tilnærming til fellesskapets strukturer.
Har «øyeblikkets pedagogikk» fortsatt en plass i barnehagen?
Authors: Lafton Tove , Hauge Heidi
Published: December 2022

I denne artikkelen undersøker vi hvordan barnehagelærerens rom til å lytte, og kraft til å fokusere på de barna som er til stede her og nå, kan aktiveres, og om et begrep som «øyeblikkets pedagogikk» har en plass i barnehagen. Vårt teoretiske utgangspunkt bygger på Haraways begrep becoming-with, og ideen om at resultatet av barns læringsprosesser ikke kan forutsies. En flat ontologi er valgt for å kunne drøfte relasjonene mellom styringsdokumenter, profesjonsutøvere, barn, fysisk miljø og andre faktorer i samme apparat. Vår metodologiske inngang er narrativer fra barnehagen, og fortellingene produserer samlet sett et «nettverk av fortellende mening» når vi undersøker hvilke muligheter for demokratisk deltagelse for alle barn som finnes i dagens barnehagepraksiser. I analysene fokuserer vi på hvilke muligheter som ser ut til å materialiseres i barnehagepraksisen når deltagerne ikke sees som fiksert eller logisk. Pedagogiske handlingsmuligheter trer fram som mangetydige, og betydningen av å skape en delingskultur drøftes. Spørsmål om demokrati, makt og tid berøres i diskusjonen og kobles til hvilke muligheter de kan åpne for barn.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Are there room for «pedagogy-of-the-moment» in todays kindergarten?In this article, we examine how early childhood pedagogues can activate their ability to listen to and focus on the children present here and now, and to what extent a concept such as “pedagogy of the moment” has a place in today’s kindergarten. Our theoretical starting point is Haraway’s concept of becoming-with, together with an idea that children’s learning usually takes place without knowing the outcome in advance. A flat ontology is adopted to be able to discuss the relationships between policy documents, professional knowledge, children’s meaning making, physical environment, and other significant factors in the same apparatus. Our methodological approach is narrative inquiry. The narratives collectively produce a “network of narrative meaning” when we examine the opportunities for democratic participation for all children taking part in today’s early childhood educational system. In the analyses, we focus on the possibilities that seem to materialize in kindergarten practice when the participants are not seen as fixed or logical. Pedagogical possibilities arise as uncertain, making a culture of reflective sharing important. Questions about democracy, power, and time are touched on in the discussion and connected to what opportunities can be created.
Terror og opplysning: Danning til medborgerskap etter 22. juli
Authors: Stølen Tomas
Published: December 2022

Hensikten med denne artikkelen er å drøfte terroren den 22. juli 2011 fra et danningsperspektiv. Jeg begynner med å gjøre noen betraktninger om hovedtendenser i hvordan denne opprivende begivenheten behandles i biografisk og akademisk litteratur. Deretter tar jeg for meg påstanden om at 22. juli beviser viktigheten av å danne individer til kritisk tenkning slik at de kan delta i et deliberativt demokrati. Jeg hevder at et perspektiv som dette ikke tilstrekkelig. Jeg fortsetter med å skissere Anders Behring Breiviks danningsprosess. Omsorgssvikten han utsettes for tidlig i livet viser seg å være av stor betydning, men jeg hevder også at det er god grunn til å se nærmere på betingelsene for hans danning som voksen i et samfunn som vårt. Med disse undersøkelsene som bakgrunn avslutter jeg med noen refleksjoner om hva tilfellet Breivik kan bety for hvordan vi forstår begrepet om medborgerskap.
English abstract
The purpose of this article is to discuss the terror that unfolded on July 22, 2011, from an educational perspective. I begin by making some observations about main tendencies in how this harrowing event is treated in biographical and academic literature. Thereafter, I consider the claim that July 22 proves the importance of educating individuals in critical thinking so that they can participate in a deliberative democracy. I claim that such a perspective is not sufficient. I proceed by delineating the formation process of Anders Behring Breivik. The lack of care in his early life turns out to be of great importance, but I also claim that there is good reason to look more closely at the conditions for his formation as an adult in a society like ours. With these investigations as a background, I end with some reflections on what the Breivik case could mean with respect to how we understand the concept of citizenship.
Autor, leitor, texto. Sobre leitura como jogo e seus referenciais pragmáticos
Authors: Ribeiro Osvaldo Luiz
Published: December 2022

Proposta de solução do conflito das intenções (intentio auctoris, intentio lectoris e intentio operis) conforme expresso em Interpretação e superinterpretação, de Umberto Eco. O caminho metodológico consiste nos seguintes passos: a) com base em Johan Huizinga, aplicar a noção de jogo à prática de leitura, estabelecendo o fato de que as regras de interpretação constituem função específica de cada jogo de leitura; b) discernir os tipos de jogos de leitura com base nos três tipos de pragmática: estática, política e heurística; c) com base em Peirce, assumir cada uma das três instâncias de sentido o papel de referencial semiótico de um específico tipo de jogo de leitura; d) concluir que a pluralidade de interpretações possíveis de um texto constitui função da aplicação das regras internas de cada jogo de leitura. Conclui-se, de um lado, que jogos estéticos e jogos políticos de leitura produzem potencialmente infinitas interpretações e que apenas jogos heurísticos de leitura efetivamente podem impor limites para a interpretação, e, de outro, que o resultado de cada um desses jogos de leitura só pode ser avaliado com base nas suas próprias regras.
Projeto de Escrita Teopoética
Authors: Vasconcelos Rui Pedro
Published: December 2022

A obra poética de Patrice de la Tour du Pin (1911-1975) é aqui estudada sob o signo de um projeto de escrita teopoética. Após uma breve apresentação biográfica, com a sua inscrição nos processos eclesiais de renovação da liturgia católica no pós-concílio Vaticano II, seguiremos a reflexão que o poeta fez sobre a relação entre a liturgia e a criação poética, expressa em artigos e conferências; finalmente, será feita uma breve leitura de dois poemas de Tour du Pin e um hino de Gregório de Nazianzo, que o poeta francês assumiu como fonte inspiradora. Finalmente, colocam-se interrogações quanto à relação entre liturgia e teoliterária
Casimiro Cunha, o Trovador do Evangelho, e o rudimento de uma poética
Authors: Devides Dílson César
Published: December 2022

O artigo que segue é parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre a utilização da poesia espírita como recurso biblioterapêutico. Dada a vastidão de autores espirituais, escolheu-se o nome de Casimiro Cunha por ser um dos poetas mais profícuos dentre outros psicografados por Chico Xavier e por conta de, em leituras prévias, sua poesia abordar temas propícios à prática biblioterapêutica, quais sejam, a fé, a esperança, a confiança, a resignação e a humildade. Primeiramente, fez-se uma busca por toda a produção de Xavier para encontrar e catalogar os poemas de Cunha. Encontrou-se 601 poemas distribuídos em 76 livros. A seguir, elegeu-se os três livros solo de Cunha para análise de sua poética e, consequentemente, eleição de quais poemas seriam mais adequados para a prática biblioterapêutica. Portanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e analítica, apresenta-se o que se constatou que a poética de Cunha é proveitosa e pertinente à terapia pela literatura, uma vez que que é direta, utiliza linguajar e imagens simples, prima pela musicalidade e pela concisão, e, o mais importante, trata de temas reconfortantes, animadores, estimulantes e apaziguadores; fundamentais para auxiliar àqueles que passam por diversos problemas emocionais e/ou situações delicadas como, por exemplo, a internação hospitalar.
WhatsNews
Authors: Costa Solange Lopes Vinagre
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de um estudo qualitativo com professores de inglês que participaram de um curso realizado no WhatsApp intitulado WhatsNews. O curso objetivou proporcionar uma vivência móvel transdisciplinar complexa em língua inglesa. Assim entendida, tal vivência buscou favorecer que os professores pudessem ampliar sua compreensão do mundo (NICOLESCU, 2000), refletir sobre a vida, o próximo e si mesmos (MORIN, 2015a), e construir conhecimentos de maneira espontânea (SACCOL et al., 2011). A pesquisa, embasada pela abordagem hermenêutico-fenomenológica complexa (FREIRE, 2017), interpretou a percepção dos participantes sobre essa vivência.
Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Hydrosilylation Reaction of Triethoxysilane to Divinylbenzene
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia, Mukbaniani Omar ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, University St., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Tatrishvili Tamara ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, University St., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia, Pachulia Zurab ,   Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies and Pharmacy, Politkovskaya St., 61, Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia, Londaridze Levan ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Macromolecular Chemistry, I. Chavchavadze Ave., 1, Tbilisi 0179, Georgia, Pirtskheliani Nana ,   Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry and Polymeric Materials, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, University St., 13, Tbilisi 0186, Georgia,   Sokhumi State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Technologies and Pharmacy, Politkovskaya St., 61, Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia
Published: December 2022

Hydrosilylation of triethoxysilane with the mixture of ortho- and para-divinylbenzene in the presen¬ce of Karstedt’s catalyst has been carried out and the corresponding product triethoxy(vinylphenethyl)silane have been obtained. The structure and composition of the obtained product were proved by means of determining molecular mass, molecular refraction, and 1H and 13C NMR spectra data. It was found that the addition reaction proceeds both in ortho-position as well as in para-position. Hydrosilylation proceeds both Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov rule. Via quantum-chemical calculations using the non-empirical density functional theory (DFT) method, the possible direction of the reaction has been considered.
Fructose Transformation into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over Natural Transcarpathian Zeolites
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Patrylak Lyubov , Konovalov Serhiy ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Yakovenko Anzhela ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Pertko Oleksandra ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Povazhnyi Volodymyr ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Kurmach Mykhailo ,   L.V. Pysarzhevski Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Prospect Nauky, 33, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine, Voloshyna Yuliya ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine, Filonenko Mykhailo ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University vul. Pyrogova, 9, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, Zubenko Stepan ,   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine vul. Murmanska, 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Based on Transcarpathian zeolite the catalysts in calcium-lanthanum-ammonium form were synthesized and modified by steaming and dealumination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The samples were characterized by using nitrogen adsorption/desorption, XRD, XRF, and FTIR-spectroscopy. The yield of 5 hydroxymethylfurfural over modified samples at 433 K was found to be 50 and 83% at a practically full conversion of fructose.
Synthesis of New 3-Morpholyl-Substituted 4-Aryl-2-Arylimino-2,3-Dihydrothiazole Derivatives and Their Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activity
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, Drapak Iryna , Zimenkovsky Borys ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, Perekhoda Lina ,   National University of Pharmacy, 53, Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, Ukraine, Yeromina Hanna ,   National University of Pharmacy, 53, Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, Ukraine, Ieromina Zinaida ,   National University of Pharmacy, 53, Pushkinska St., Kharkiv, Ukraine, Paykush Marianna ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, Logoyda Liliya ,   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, 1, Maidan Voli, Ternopil, Ukraine, Lubenets Vira ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S. Bandery St., Lviv, Ukraine, Holubieva Tetiana ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yaremkevych Roksolana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, Shchur Oleksandr ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, 69, Pekarska St., Lviv, Ukraine, Seredynska Nataliya ,   Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Academy of Medical Sciences, 14, Anton Tsedik St., Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

New 4-aryl-3-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-arylimino-2,3-dihydrothiazole derivatives 1.1-1.16 were obtained using the Hantzsch reaction by condensation of N-(morpholin-4-yl)-N'-arylthioureas with the corresponding α bromoacetophenones in alcohols. Synthesized hydrobromides 1.1-1.8 were formed as crystalline precipitates during the boiling of the reaction mixture. Bases 1.9-1.16 were obtained by neutralizing the corresponding hydrobromides with NH4OH solution. It has been proposed a possible mechanism of the reaction that is based on the study of the structure of the synthesized compounds. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy with its special techniques (NOESY and ROESY experiments). It has been shown the formation of the isomer 4-(4'-chlorophenyl)-3-(morpholin-4-yl)-2-(4'-chlorophenylamino)-2.3-dihydrothiazole on the basis of compound 1.14. Pharmacological screening of synthesized derivatives of 4-aryl-2-arylimino-2,3-dihydrothiazole compounds revealed the analgesic effect in the model of visceral pain caused by the introduction of acetic acid to white mice. The anti-inflammatory effect of the synthesized compounds was evaluated in vivo by reducing limb edema in rats with carrageenan-induced inflammation. Thus, the synthesized compounds have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.
Improving the Long-Term Performance of Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Authors:   Laboratory of Advanced Polymers & Optimized Materials (LAPOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 North Elm Street, Denton, TX 76207, USA, Brostow Witold , Fałtynowicz Hanna ,   Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, 7/9 Gdańska St., Wrocław 50-344, Poland, Hnatchuk Nathalie ,   Laboratory of Advanced Polymers & Optimized Materials (LAPOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 North Elm Street, Denton, TX 76207, USA, Yang Yu-Chia “Mark” ,   Laboratory of Advanced Polymers & Optimized Materials (LAPOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, 3940 North Elm Street, Denton, TX 76207, USA
Published: December 2022

Since neat PVC is rigid, in all applications a plasticizer is added. Migration of the plasticizer results in brittleness of flexible PVC and environmental pollution. We have used three types of cross-linking agent blended with commercial PVC, plasticizer and thermal stabilizer. Heat treatments at 100С, 121С and 136C were performed. We made tensile tests, dynamic friction tests, wear rate determination, scratch resistance determination, water absorption tests and SEM analysis – to make selection of compositions suitable for sufficient cross-linking for long term applications.
Research of Lime-Ash Plugging Mixtures
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Urban Economy named after O. M. Becketov, 17, Marshal Bazhanov St., Kharkiv 61002, Ukraine, Orlovskyy Vitalii , Bileckyy Volodymyr ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2, Kyrpychova St., Kharkiv 61002, Ukraine, Malovanyy Myroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S.Bandery St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Lime-ash plugging mixtures (LAPM) with a density of 1450–1780 kg/m3 have been developed and studied as new and competitive plugging compositions. LAPM consisting of lime and acid fly ash were found to be expanded during setting. The composition of the products formed during LAPM hydration was determined by means of X-ray phase analysis. Kinetic curves of plugging material expansion have been obtained at the temperatures of 348–413 K. Rational temperature regimes of LAPM setting according to the criteria of strength and gas permeability of cement stone have been determined.
Determination of the Rate Constant of Microorganisms Destruction after Ultrasound Water Treatment and Different Gases Action
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 S. Bandery St., Lviv 79013, Ukraine, Koval Iryna
Published: December 2022

The change of microorganisms number (rod-like spore-containing Bacillus cereus bacteria type) for the range of 102 ÷ 106 CFU in 1 cm3 from the duration of simultaneous action of ultrasound (US) cavitation and the nature of different gas (carbon dioxide, oxygen, argon) is presented. The graphical dependences of the effective rate constant values of microorganisms destruction (kd) on its initial number per unit volume of water at different modes of its treatment are shown. The destruction degrees of bacterial cells in the process of water purification are calculated. It was investigated that the value of kd does not depend on the initial number of cells in water, but depends on the nature of the bubbled gas through the reaction aqueous medium: kd(Ar/US) > kd(O2/US) > kd(CO2/US).
Clay Enriched With Ca2+ and Cu2+ As the Catalyst for the Production of Methyl Esters from CPO on a Laboratory Scale
Authors:   Laboratory of Material Chemistry, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Deska Aju , Zulhadjri Zulhadjri ,   Laboratory of Material Chemistry, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Tetra Olly Norita ,   Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Efdi Mai ,   Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, Syukri Syukri ,   Laboratory of Material Chemistry, University of Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Indarung clay (Indarung region, Indonesia) has been successfully enriched with Ca2+ and Cu2+ ions. XRF, XRD, FTIR, and SAA analyses confirmed that calcination process had no significant effect on improving its performance so that the clay was simply heated at 383 K before use. Measurements using AAS showed that the clay is enriched with Cu2+ ions more easily than Ca2+ ions. The catalytic activity test carried out for the transesterification of crude palm oilshowed that under the same reaction conditions Cu2+ enriched Indarung clay yields most methyl ester to compare with other four catalysts (Ca2+ enriched clay, parent clay, Ca-nitrate and Cu-nitrate).
URBAN IDEAS OF THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURY WHICH FORMED THE CITY VISION SUPPORTED BY THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Authors:   Department of Architectural Design, National University “Lviv Politechnic”, Babych O.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problems of designing multifunctional boarding schools in the context of the de-institutionalization strategy, which involves a significant reduction in their number and a significant reorganization of space. The need for a significant revision of approaches to the design of alternative care facilities for children and their possible options is considered. A range of problems related to the design of multifunctional boarding schools in the context of the deinstitutionalization strategy is outlined, including the need for a significant change in the regulatory framework, and the creation of project concepts for a community-oriented institution of alternative care for children deprived of parental care. Two fundamental theoretical-practical directions, arising from the strategy of deinstitutionalization, are defined – inclusive and exclusive. Inclusive refers to a set of analytical and design measures aimed at placing care space within the framework of existing urban planning structures. Exclusive means a set of analytical and design measures related to the design of separate, relatively isolated structures, which will therefore require additional adaptation measures to the requirements of the deinstitutionalization strategy. As part of the exclusive direction, three aspects of the spatial organization are highlighted: communicational, personal, and developing. Communicative means project activity aimed at improving interaction within the children’s team, forming the values of trust, empathy, and solidarity. The personal aspect involves theoretical and practical efforts aimed at ensuring a sufficient amount of attention is given to a particular pupil and promoting the formation of his/her integral individuality. The developmental aspect largely depends on the previous two, has a more traditional character, and is aimed at the development of cognitive, educational, and competence skills.
ANTIQUE IMAGES AND FORMS IN PALACE ARCHITECTURE OF THE LATE 18TH AND EARLY 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Lviv polytechnic national university, Department of Architecture and Conservation, Pohranychna Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article defines antique images and forms in the architecture of palaces of the late 18th and early 19th century It was determined that the architectural and artistic system of classicism, preserving and repeating stable antique images and forms, was established in the compositional solutions of palace buildings on the territory of Ukraine, which for a long period of time preceded, coexisting in parallel with other stylistic currents. The development of the stylistic tendencies of classicism in palace architecture developed in the context of the pan-European architectural school and reflected its ideological and artistic diversity. The architecture of classicist palaces and palace complexes had the imprint of “antiquity” and the influence of the Palladian school, characterized by such typical elements as: water systems – a mandatory element of the palace-park complex; each palace-park complex included not only a well-planned park (garden), but also numerous promenades and a hunting park (forest). The general composition of recreation consisted of the following structural elements: a park (garden) for walks, a menagerie, an orchard, “garden in ants” (an interesting method of growing heat-loving plants in the village of Samchyki, Khmelnytskyi region). Each complex was multifunctional, consisting of such types of buildings as: palace, household, service and cult buildings, a complex of entrance gate and fence buildings, park buildings. The palace was always located on an elevated area with a beautiful view. The architecture of the buildings of the palace and park complexes is characterized by strictness and perfection of style. The facades of the palaces had a clear symmetrical composition, which was decorated with massive porticoes with a colonnade. The main constructive scheme of the palaces was a two-tract scheme (enfilade-type rooms were located along the park and main facades). Rectangular in plan palaces, were supplemented with protruding risalites. The rear facades, like the main ones, were decorated with a portico with a colonnade. The four-pitched roof was decorated with a massive chimney (blocked chimney groupe). Window and door openings are rectangular, discreetly decorated. The tympanums of the pediments are filled with sculptures with cartouches and military elements. Architectural elements used classicist order elements, complemented by sculptures, bas-reliefs and military emblems. The palaces were modestly decorated on the outside and luxuriously decorated on the inside with stucco and distinguished by color. The main decoration of the palace was the living room (mostly with a domed vault, which is decorated with stucco)
PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PEMBELIAN DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusup Muhammad , Indriani Yaktiworo , Rangga Kordiyana K
Published: December 2022

This research aims to know the characteristics of consumers and the process of decision making, analyze the purchase pattern and the attitude of consumers forwards beef attribute at Bandar Lampung traditional markets. This research conducted by a survey method at Bandar Lampung traditional markets, namely Panjang market, Way Halim market, and Pasir Gintung market. Research data were collected in August - September 2019. The 36 respondents were selected by accidental sampling method. The results showed that respondents were housewives aged 25--35 years old, with the number of family members amounting to 4--5 people, household average income of IDR 4,602,778, and predominantly Javanese.  The pattern of beef purchases by housewives is buying meat in traditional markets due to various options. The amount of beef purchased in the last month was 1.1--2 kg with the type of meat that is most purchased is sirloin. Scores of consumer attitudes towards the beef attribute using the Multiattribute model of Fishbein acquired attitude score of 108.35 or category quite well, the color attribute of 18.88, the fiber attribute of 18.28, and the value of the freshness attribute of 18.16, while the price attribute gets the lowest value of 17.41. The attitude of the consumers to the beef attribute is the beef must have a bright red, dense and fresh. Key words: attitudes, beef, characteristics, purchases
PREFERENSI DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN BANANA CRISPY PADA DUA UMKM DI KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN
Authors: Nufus Hayatin , Sayekti Wuryaningsih Dwi , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: December 2022

The research aims to study preference, consumer satisfaction, post-purchase behavior of banana crispy in two MSMEs at Gedong Tataan District.  The research location was determined survey method in Banana Melted Lampung and Banana Monalisa.  There are 45 respondents in this study who were taken by sampling quota.  Data were collected in January-March 2022.  Data of preferences and purchasing decisions were analyzed by descriptive quantitatively, while satisfaction level were analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI).  This research results indicated that consumers preferred banana crispy at Banana Melted Lampung than at Banana Monalisa.  The level Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) in consuming banana crispy at Banana Melted Lampung was in the very satisfied criteria, while at Banana Monalisa was in the satisfied criteria.  The number of purchases of banana crispy in the two MSMEs is two boxes per month.  In purchasing decisions, after consumers evaluate the product, 11 people still consume Banana Melted Lampung, then 10 consumers only consume Banana Monalisa, and the rest still consume both. Key words: Crispy banana, decision, preference, satisfaction.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN KEUNTUNGAN AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK IKAN MIKY MOSE DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hasyimi Alifia , Murniati Ktut , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this study are to analyze performance and analyze the profit of fish crackers ‘kerupuk ikan’ Miky Mose  Agroindustry. The location of the study is determined deliberately as the consideration that the kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry uses the main raw material of tapioca starch, which comes from cassava and fish, and the agroindustry is active in producing crackers since 1998. Respondents in this study were owners, employees, traders, consumers, and the Bandar Lampung City Industry Service. The data collection was carried out in March - April 2020. The analytical method used is the analysis of production performance and profit analysis based on revenue and total costs,. The results showed that the performance of kerupuk ikan Miky Mose Agroindustry performance based on productivity aspect, capacity, quality, and speed of delivery are in good category, while based on the flexibility aspects it is not in good category. Kerupuk ikan Miky Mose  Agroindustry received profit from total costs were IDR9,257,730.56/month. This shows that the kerupuk ikan Miky Mose  Agroindustry is feasible to be developed. Key words: Agroindustry, performance, production, profit
Teleconnection between Solar Wind Parameters and Geomagnetic Activity
Authors: Ugwu Ernest B. I.
Published: December 2022

The geomagnetic field of the earth shields the earth from the hazards of solar wind which is constantly buffeting the earth making the geomagnetic field assume a comet-like shape. In this paper, interplanetary and geomagnetic data were simultaneously analyzed for the period of the solar cycle 24. The analyses allowed us to determine any teleconnections between the solar wind and geomagnetic activity within the period. Results of the analyses show that solar wind and geomagnetic activity are highly connected at high latitudes but the same cannot be said for mid and low latitudes. Any correspondence between geomagnetic activity indices and solar wind parameters are mere coincidences.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ФУНКЦИИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПРЕВЫШЕНИЯ НОРМАТИВОВ ПО ОБЩЕЙ ЖЕСТКОСТИ, ЦВЕТНОСТИ И ОКИСЛЯЕМОСТИ РЕЧНОЙ ВОДЫ
Authors: Ялалетдинова Алина , Малкова Мария , Кантор Евгений
Published: December 2022

С помощью Метода наименьших квадратов проведена оптимизация теоретической функции распределения общей жесткости, цветности и окисляемости воды, в результате которой функции приобрели все свойства функций распределения (стали непрерывными и монотонно возрастающими на отрезке от 0 до 1). Выявлено, что полученные оптимизированные функции распределения показателей позволяют оценить вероятности наступления значимых для практики событий, однако могут быть использованы не для всех временных периодов. Таким образом, отсутствует возможность изучения сезонного характера распределения показателей, что не совсем удобно для моделирования и влечет необходимость поиска других математических моделей.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE EVERY ONE IS A TEACHER HERE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SDN 4 TUGUMULYO
Authors: Fitra Bagus Okta , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Suryani Ida
Published: December 2022

Abstract : The effect of using every one is a teacher here method on learning motivation of v grade students in ips learning in sdn 4 tugumulyo. This study aims to determine the effect of using the every one is a teacher here method on the learning motivation of fifth grade students in social studies learning at SDN 4 Tugumulyo. The research method in this study used an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest type design, the population in this study amounted to 34 students from all fifth grade students at SDN 4 Tugumulyo. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. Content validity was obtained from expert judgment and construct validity was calculated using product moment correlation by Pearson and reliability using Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique used in this study was the normality test with Shapiro Wilk, the homogeneity test with the Levene test and hypothesis testing with the Paired Sample T-test. The results showed that there was an effect of using the every one is a teacher here method on the learning motivation of fifth grade students in social studies learning at SDN 4 Tugumulyo. It is shown from the results of the Paired Sample T-test of the pretest and posttest of learning motivation, it was found that the significance value of Sig (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.005, so  was rejected and   was accepted.  Keyword : The Every One Is a Teacher Here Method, Motivation to learn  Abstrak : Pengaruh penggunaan metode every one is a teacher here terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas v pada pembelajaran ips sdn 4 tugumulyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode every one is a teacher here terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPS SDN 4 Tugumulyo.  Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen  dengan desain tipe one group pretest-posttest, populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 34 siswa  dari seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 4 Tugumulyo. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Validitas isi diperoleh dari judgment ahli dan validitas konstruk dihitung menggunakan korelasi product moment oleh pearson dan reliabilitas menggunakan Alfa Cronbach. Pada penelitian ini, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni uji normalitas dengan Shapiro Wilk, uji homogenitas dengan uji Levene dan uji hipotesis dengan Paired Sample T-test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode every one is a teacher here terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPS SDN 4 Tugumulyo. Hal itu ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Paired Sample T-test data pretest dan posttest motivasi belajar didapatkan nilai signifikansi Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,005 maka  ditolak dan  diterima. Kata Kunci : Metode Every One Is a Teacher Here, Motivasi Belajar
INTERNALISASI KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI PROGRAM TAHFIDZ QUR’AN DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM RADEN PATAH SURABAYA
Authors: Federika Arsytillah Ana , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin , Kasiyun Suharmono , Ghufron Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Internalization of Religious Character Through Tahfidz Qur'an Program at Raden Patah Islamic Elementary School Surabaya. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Qur'an tahfidz program at Raden Patah Islamic Elementary School Surabaya and to describe the values of religious characters resulting from the implementation of the Qur'an tahfidz program at Raden Patah Islamic Elementary School Surabaya. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Qur'an tahfidz program at SDI Raden Patah Surabaya used the method of habituation and exemplary with the tahfidz friend strategy, this was aimed at instilling the morals of the Qur'an and creating a Qur'anic generation in accordance with the juridical and theological basis. There are two dimensions of religious character values produced, namely divine values (praying before and after activities, saying greetings, saying hamdalah, istiqomah in reading the Qur'an, being honest in depositing memorization, and remaining humble in memorizing the Qur'an), human values (please help, shake hands with the teacher, responsible for improving his memorization, not looking at his colleagues higher or lower). Keyword: Internalization, Religious Character, Tahfidz Qur'an Program Abstrak: Internalisasi Karakter Religius Melalui Program Tahfidz Qur’an di Sekolah Dasar Islam Raden Patah Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program tahfidz Qur’an di SD Islam Raden Patah Surabaya dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter religius hasil pelaksanaan program tahfidz Qur’an di SD Islam Raden Patah Surabaya. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program tahfidz Qur’an di SDI Raden Patah Surabaya menggunakan metode pembiasaan dan keteladanan dengan strategi shabat tahfidz, hal ini tujuan untuk menanamkan akhlak Al-Qur’an dan menciptakan generasi Qur’ani sesuai dengan landasan yuridis dan teologis. Terdapat dua dimensi nilai karakter religius yang dihasilkan yaitu nilai ilahiyah (berdoa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, mengucapkan salam, mengucapkan hamdalah, istiqomah dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, Jujur dalam menyetorkan hafalan, dan tetap rendah hati dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an), nilai insaniyah (tolong menolong, salim, bertanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan hafalannya, tidak memandang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah teman sejawatnya).Kata Kunci: Internalisasi, Karakter Religius, Program Tahfidz Qur’an