bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sideritis syriaca – A New Species Introduced into Culture in Romania
Authors: NEGOȘANU Geanina , ASĂNICĂ Adrian , VÎNĂTORU Costel , PETICILĂ Adrian , MUȘAT Bianca , BRATU Camelia
Published: February 2024

Sideritis syriaca is an endemic plant in the mountains of Crete, well-known from the antiquity (Karousou R. et al., 1992). Also named Malotira, it has been used as an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant and analgesic agent in folk medicine (Goulas V. et al. 2014). In Romania, the Domnesc variety was created in 2019 as a result of breeding and acclimatization to S scardica. Acclimatization, identification of suitable areas for cultivation in Romania and breeding to obtain genotypes with distinct phenotypic expressiveness that meet the international norms of the DUS test are the study’s purpose. The genetic resources are from the germplasm collection of P.G.R.B. and endemic resources acquired from the area of origin and the breeding methods used are repeated individual selection followed by negative mass selection. Type E was selected from the 5 varieties obtained, based on its valuable phenotypic characteristics and good response to environmental conditions; during the three years of study, the plants were monitored, biometric measurements were performed, the culture technology was established; the observations showed an optimal evolution and development of the plants: biomass was 286 g in the first year and 1495 g in the third year. The establishment scheme of the culture was 70 cm between rows and 40 cm between plants/row. Breeding and acclimatization of the S. syriaca species to the climatic conditions of our country were achieved, conditions for the approval of a new variety were created, culture technology was developed.
Neo-tribal Sociality in the Upper Echelons of the Legal Profession: Issues of Race
Authors: Chronopoulou Anna
Published: February 2024

This chapter examines how the Maffesolian theory of neo-tribal sociality challenges race as one of the main characteristics of legal professional identity. It investigates the commodification of ‘race’ as a component of professional identity construction attesting to exclusionary practices. Academic accounts perceive ‘race’ either as an issue of discrimination or even of diversity, therefore, inclusion. This chapter examines ‘race’ from a different perspective. It perceives ‘race’ as an element of neo-tribalism especially in the upper echelons of the legal profession in England and Wales. The use of the notion of neo-tribal sociality in the study of the legal profession resurfaces hidden aspects of legal professional identity, which could potentially amount to a renegotiation of ‘race’ as a commodity. From this perspective, this chapter reveals aspects of a new kind of legal professional identity suggestive of elements of neo-tribalism. These claims are supported by a thorough examination of a small sample of older and more recent advertising material of some sets of Chambers and some large corporate law firms in England.
Do Prizes Have Any Point? The Potential for Diversity Initiatives to Change the Ethnic Profile of the Solicitors’ Profession
Authors: Whyte Avis
Published: February 2024

By 2015, ‘BAME’ solicitors with practising certificates marginally exceeded their proportion of the working age population. This achievement was culmination of three decades of change, during which the legal profession has become more representative of the general population. Yet despite this shift, the profession remains stratified, with large city law firms in particular, channelling expensive legal work to privileged, white males. This chapter considers what role scholarships, awards, diversity programmes and other initiatives play in increasing ethnic diversity in the legal field and considers the potential of such initiatives to impact on law firm structure. It focuses on black males as a particularly underrepresented group. It uses Freshfields' Stephen Lawrence Scholarship (a diversity initiative), hailed as the most innovative in the city, as a case study. The chapter argues that such schemes have an important part to play in changing the culture of large city law firms and some potential to effect sustained change to the “old, white male” face of the profession. However, it suggests that without more meaningful accountability and a more concerted effort by the regulators, the pace of change to the profession’s profile, will remain slow.
THE RESEARCH ISSUES OF LINGO-CULTURAL CODE
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Usenova Saltanat
Published: February 2024

This paper studies lingo- cultural code in modern linguistic studies. The research reviews the available literature on the topic; it outlines the academic definitions of the term “lingo cultural code”. The paper highlights the features of lingo-cultural code in Culture Studies, Semiotics and Lingo-culture Studies. Lingo-cultural code is the complex set of symbolism, likeness and signification. It is represented by metaphors, metonymy, idioms, etc. The research uses the linguistic classification of lingo-cultural code proposed by the Russian scholars as V.A. Maslova and M.V. Pimenova. It analyzes the lingo-cultural codes of Kyrgyz. The research data selected randomly from different sources.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT CONDITION OF THE TRANSPORTATION COMPLEX OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz Economic University named after M. Ryskulbekov, Nogoeva Gulnura
Published: February 2024

Deep political and socio-economic reorganizations which are carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic led to the transformation and radical restructuring of the Kyrgyz statehood. In a number of economic sectors, we can distinguish one special thing which takes a significant place in the system of goals and means of realizing national-state interests, both in foreign and domestic policy, in the socio-political process as a whole. This is transport. History knows examples when, thanks to transport, it was possible to “pull out” other sectors of the economy, on the basis of this, this scientific article examines the ways of forming a transport policy and gives an economic assessment of the current state of the transport complex of the Kyrgyz Republic. The urgency of the article is also determined by the fact that the implementation of economic and political reforms in the country, the need for an urgent settlement of many social problems impartially require fundamental changes in the transport system.
DIGITAL TELEVISION DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON THE PUBLIC TELEVISION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kaparova Chinara
Published: February 2024

The emergence of new communication channels showed their impact on the press, radio, television and news agencies. This changes not only the quality of the information communication system, but also the quality level of the journalistic profession. Televizion technology is improving every time, surprising with its new discoveries. The era of qualitative renewal of television has come, which opens up new opportunities in obtainihg information. The globalization that is taking place around the world, including incredible technological development, has had a huge impact on television. The innovations occur in the field of television have paved the way for its research. The scientific article explored new phenomena in television, analyzed the mechanisms of transformation in the media market. Efforts have been made to identify problems and achievements in the transition of Kyrgyz TV channels to digital format. The article considered the question: "How can domestic television ensure its efficiency and competitiveness, gaining world experience?"
THE GENRE OF INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM
Authors:   International University of the Kyrgyz Republic, Toktogulova Aigul
Published: February 2024

This article studies the origins, content and forms of the genre of investigative journalism, the historical ways of its formation, improvement and further development. The main topics of journalistic investigations in the mass media are criminal and legal issues, political and economic problems, covered in the mass media of the republican and regional scale. It was noted that journalism is an effective public tool to combat the arbitrariness of officials and corruption that control the activities of state institutions, and that the media raise important issues for society and the state. Arguing for their public data, strictly adhering to such principles as equal coverage of both sides, they transmitted objective information from the pages of newspapers, television and Internet resources.
MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE KAVAK LIGNITE BASIN’S OPEN MINING
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabayev, Sharshenova Damira
Published: February 2024

The article presents an overview of the coal industry in the Kyrgyz Republic, environmental risks and consequences in current coal mining on the example of the Kavak lignite basin, as well as theoretical aspects of the study of the mineral resources of this coalfield. The impact of coal mining on air pollution and hydrosphere, and soil disturbance are studied. Moreover, environmental protection measures are reviewed for coal mining, which should be carried out in an integrated manner, i.e. they should jointly reduce the negative impact on the environment, and the implementation of these measures should promote high technology application. The main directions in environmental risk management should be evidence-based forecasting the development of situations at all stages of coal mining, taking precautionary measures by colliery management to prevent environmental accidents, looking for new solutions to prevent potential environmental impact.
Creative Biography of the First Russian Mongologist Scholar A.V. Igumnov: Historiography of the Theme
Authors: Kuzmin Yuriy
Published: February 2024

The article presents the Russian historiography of the creative biography and scientific heritage of the first Russian and Siberian Mongologist scholar A.V. Igumnov. The article presents a historiographical review of the works of Russian researchers devoted to the initial stage of Siberian Mongolian studies and the role of A.V. Igumnov in the compilation of the Mongolian-Russian dictionary and grammar of the Mongolian language, and the collection of monuments of the Mongolian script. A new evaluation of the dictionary by A.V. Igumnov in the history of Russian Mongolism is proposed.
The article presents data on the dictionary and grammar of academician Ya. I. Schmidt, the dictionary of professor O.M. Kovalevsky, who used the materials of the unpublished dictionary of A.V. Igumnov. These facts seriously clarify the history of Russian Mongolian studies and prove the superiority of the Irkutsk translator.
The idea of the priority of A.V. Igumnov's dictionary in Russian Mongolian studies is substantiated, and the assessments of Russian researchers on this issue are given. It is assumed that his dictionary was created, but not published and preserved in a manuscript at the Local History Museum of Kyachta.
INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE SPHERE OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Private Higher Education Institution “University of Modern Knowledge”, Kuzmichov Oleksii
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide proposals for improving the legal regulation ofthe competence and powers of public administration subjects involved in the implementation ofstate policy in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine.Methodology. The methodological base of the research consists of general and special methods ofscientific knowledge, and in particular: comparative, systemic-structural, formal-logical methods.Their application made it possible to comprehensively analyze the researched issues, as well assystematically and consistently approach the disclosure of the research tasks.Results. The first section of the article provides a description of the current state of legislativeregulation of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of ensuring foodsecurity of the Ukrainian state, and also focuses attention on its shortcomings.The second part of the article is devoted to the study of the institutional mechanism of publicadministration in the field of ensuring food security of the state in some member states of theEuropean Union (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France). The third section of the article is devoted to proposals for strengthening the institutional mechanismof public administration in the field of food security of Ukraine.Conclusions. In the conclusions to the article it is stated that the institutional mechanism of publicadministration in the field of food security of Ukraine needs thorough reformation. A comparativelegal study of the mechanisms of institutional provision of food security in the leading memberstates of the European Union made it possible to conclude that the formation and implementationof state policy in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine should be carried out by anextensive system of public administration entities that must ensure effective administration in thisfield at: international, national, municipal levels. This system includes: entities that carry outgeneral coordination and determine the goals and objectives of state policy in this area (Presidentof Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine); entities that directly form and implement statepolicy in this area: a) Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine and ministries that carry out publicadministration in related areas; b) central bodies of the executive power (State Agency, StateForestry Agency, State Production and Consumer Service); c) local state administrations; d) localself-government bodies; e) private individuals, subjects with delegated powers. The competenceand authority of the specified system of public administration entities in the field of ensuring foodsecurity of Ukraine should find its proper reflection and regulation at the level of the special lawon food security of Ukraine.
CONDITIONS FOR APPLYING A FINE TO THE PENSION AUTHORITY FOR NON-ENFORCEMENT OF A COURT DECISION IN AN ADMINISTRATIVE CASE
Authors:   Lviv District Administrative Court, Sasevich Oleksandr , Stasiv Nataliia ,   Stepan Gzhitsky Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The scientific article is devoted to the analysis of conditions, in the presence of whichit is possible to impose a fine for non-compliance with a court decision on the head of a subjectof authority, namely the head of a pension body. First of all, this study is aimed at improvingthe efficiency of justice, improving the quality of execution of court decisions in disputes withthe Pension Fund of Ukraine, which are considered in the order of administrative proceedings.The main goal of the study is to identify regulatory gaps in the regulation of the specified issue,problematic aspects of judicial practice and search for ways to solve them. Methods. In theprocess of writing the article, the following methods were used: dialectical (it accompaniedthe entire research process and allowed to consider the development trends of the institutionof imposing a fine for non-compliance with a court decision), systemic (it allowed to considerthe institution of imposing a fine for non-compliance with a court decision as a component ofthe administrative process), logical analysis, systemic functional, deduction, induction (whenformulating scientific proposals for improving current legislation) and others. The choice and useof the specified methods in the publication is sometimes combined depending on the solution ofspecific research tasks. Results and conclusions. In the course of the conducted research, both normative and copyright conditions for imposing a fine on the head of a subject of authority forfailure to comply with a court decision provided for in Article 382 of the Civil Code of Ukrainewere highlighted. The author substantiates that the imposition of a fine should always be precededby the establishment of a new deadline for submitting a report on the execution of the courtdecision. Also, the issue of imposing a fine must be decided at a court hearing. Moreover, thehead of the subject of authority should be invited to such a meeting, because it is to him that theproperty sanction will be applied. Finally, it is necessary to carefully, and not formally, find outthe real reasons for the non-execution of the court decision.In addition, attention is focused on the mandatory details of the decision on the imposition of afine. This should contain the surname, first name, patronymic of the official, his RNOKPP andplace of residence. In the opposite case, without specifying the specified information, it will beimpossible to execute the decision on the imposition of a fine. It is proposed to make changes toArticle 294 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which would make it impossible to appeal in the appealprocedure the court decision on the obligation to submit a report on the execution of the courtdecision or to set a new deadline for such submission.
C++ Unveiled: A Scholarly Expedition into the Integration of Procedural and Object-Oriented Paradigms
Authors: Vadiyala Vishal Reddy
Published: February 2024

C++ is a programming language famous for its diversity, efficiency, and durability. C++, an extension of C, lets developers construct efficient, modular, high-performance Code by combining procedural and object-oriented concepts. This comprehensive C++ language guide covers its fundamentals, advanced capabilities, and real-world applications. Advanced C++ technologies like templates and the Standard Template Library (STL) are explored to learn generic programming and use pre-built components for productivity. Exception handling is simplified with comprehensive error management and best practices. This article guides us through C++'s journey from the C language to its current status as a powerful, versatile programming tool. This guide is for developers who want to learn C++ and use it in various programming applications, not only beginners.
Racialized Overlaps & Indigenous Eclipses on O'odham Land: U.S. Settler Militarism & Policing of the U.S.-Mexico Settler Colonial/Imperial Border
Authors: Madrigal Raquel
Published: February 2024

By centering Indigeneity, specifically O'odham presence, sovereignty, and land at the site of the U.S.–Mexico border, I argue that the U.S.–Mexico border, the Department of Homeland Security, and U.S. immigration law are ongoing, settler colonial, and imperial formations of U.S. empire. Further, this paper investigates the settler process of racialization, specifically the construction of "illegal alien," and how, at the border, this racial category is imposed onto, and erases, Indigeneity. I argue that while racialization at the border focuses on criminalizing illegal crossings, it also eliminates Indigenous ontologies of migrants and immigrants, and eclipse land-based Indigenous presence and sovereignty. Through content and discourse analysis, and archival research, I critically read O'odham Indigenous critique of the border and immigration policies against U.S. government documents to show that the settler racialization process of undocumented border crossings is foundationally one of Indigenous erasure and genocide. The aim of this paper is to broaden the scope of critique via an analytic of Indigeneity in the realms of the academy, advocacy work, organizing, activism as related to the U.S.–Mexico border and U.S. immigration.
Evaluation of post-operative outcomes of longitudinal and cross-sectional odontectomy in surgical removal of mesioangular impacted mandibular third molars – A prospective study
Authors: E K Joshna , N Jayakumar , Poorna T Anish , P G Antony , L Sathikala
Published: February 2024

Surgical removal of the mandibular third molar is a routine procedure done in dental office. It is associated with various intra operative and post-operative complications.

The purpose of the prospective study was to compare the longitudinal and cross-sectional methods of odontectomy in the surgical removal of mesioangular impacted mandibular third molars and to evaluate the difference in duration of surgery and post-operative complications between the two techniques.

This prospective study was conducted over a period of 18 months after institutional ethical clearance was obtained.

Fifty patients with mesioangular impacted mandibular third molars were selected and treated with cross-sectional tooth sectioning (n= 25) and longitudinal tooth sectioning (n=25) by random allocation. Clinical parameters such as pre and post-operative maximal mouth opening, post-operative edema, time taken for the procedure to be completed and post-operative pain were used to compare and evaluate the outcomes of both the techniques in our study.

The significance of difference between qualitative variables and quantitative variables were assessed using chi square test and unpaired t test respectively.

Longitudinal tooth sectioning consumed significantly less time than cross sectional tooth cutting (P<0.05). Edema (P<0.05) was found to be significantly less amongst the group that underwent longitudinal sectioning of the tooth.

In disimpaction of mesioangular impacted mandibular third molars, longitudinal sectioning of the tooth was associated with less incidence of edema and consumed less duration than cross-sectional odontectomy.

Longitudinal tooth sectioning of impacted mandibular third molars provide better results compared to the cross-sectional tooth sectioning as it is relatively quick and yields favorable post-operative outcome, hence being adoptable by any dental practitioner for disimpaction.
Физическая культура и спорт в жизни современного общества
Authors: Ильин В.В. , Кочарьян С.К.
Published: February 2024

Физическая культура и спорт являются важной частью современной культуры, а также неотъемлемой частью здорового образа жизни каждого человека. В последние несколько лет все интенсивнее развивается тренд на ведение здорового образа жизни, посещение спорт зала, осуществление пробежек на улице и т.д. Несомненно, на эти действия людей побуждает общие настроения в обществе, которые пропагандируются через средства массовой информации. В рамках статьи целесообразно рассмотреть то, какую роль оказывают занятия физической культурой и спортом на повседневную жизнь отдельного человека и общества в целом.
Взаимозаменяемость SEO и контекстной рекламы
Authors: Сулейманов Д.М. , Гузуева Э.Р.
Published: February 2024

Научная статья представляет из себя обзор на характер взаимодействия таких крупнейших каналов трафика и этапов выстраивания маркетинга проекта, как SEOоптимизация и контекстная реклама.
Glass tile application in the Rostov region
Authors: Ryazhskikh A.I. , Dmitrienko N.А.
Published: February 2024

The article considers glass shingles as a modern material in construction, offers a new look in comparison with traditional roofing material. The authors describe in details the advantages of glass tiles, their production and basic properties. Its environmental friendliness, durability, high strength and resistance to various weather influences are noted.
Искусственный интеллект и React: Сближение мира фронтенда и AI с использованием React
Authors: Мизаев М.М. , Сугаипов С-А.А. , Эдиев А.М.
Published: February 2024

Откройте для себя мощный альянс AI и React при разработке интерфейсов. В этой статье рассматривается, как модульная конструкция Reacts органично сочетается с ИИ, изменяя опыт пользователей за счет визуализации данных в реальном времени и интеллектуальных приложений.
Перспективы развития альтернативного транспорта в городской среде
Authors: Козлов А.А. , Говердовская Л.Г.
Published: February 2024

Статья исследует роль средств индивидуальной мобильности в городской транспортной системе, рассматривая их влияние на, безопасность и мобильность населения. Основная проблема - анализ интеграции СИМ в России, в частности в Самаре. Результаты показывают, что СИМ могут снизить нагрузку на транспортную систему и повысить безопасность. Новизна статьи - в комплексном исследовании СИМ и их взаимодействия с традиционными видами транспорта.
Определение содержания витаминов группы В в суточной порции обогащенных растворимых чайных напитков
Authors: Логвинчук Т.М. , Богачук М.Н.
Published: February 2024

Согласно критериям отнесения пищевых продуктов к категории обогащенных витаминами суточная порция такого продукта должна содержать от 15 % до 50 % витаминов от суточной физиологической потребности человека. В статье представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований, которые показали, что содержание витаминов группы В в суточной порции обогащенных растворимых чайных напитков полностью отвечает указанным требованиям. Полученные результаты могут быть реализованы при разработке технических требований к обогащенным растворимым чайным напиткам в части установления норм содержания в них витаминов группы В и в части маркировки при указании пищевой ценности этих витаминов, выраженной в процентном отношении к суточной физиологической потребности.
Personalizacja treści i profilowanie użytkowników: wybrane zjawiska psychometrii w serwisach społecznościowych na przykładzie Facebooka w świetle analizy piśmiennictwa
Authors: Noga Estera
Published: February 2024

Rozwój serwisów społecznościowych przyczynił się do powstania nowych zjawisk w środowisku sieciowym, mających wpływ nie tylko na działanie kont, ale i samych użytkowników. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu uczyniono personalizację treści i profilowanie użytkowników, podstawowym celem było natomiast scharakteryzowanie oraz porównanie wskazanych zagadnień, w odniesieniu do konkretnej platformy. Podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakie są różnice między zjawiskiem personalizacji treści a profilowaniem użytkowników w serwisach społecznościowych, a w szczególności na Facebooku? W celu omówienia wskazanych zagadnień posłużono się m.in. metodą analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Zdefiniowano pojęcia „personalizacja treści” oraz „profilowanie użytkowników”, wskazując na podstawowe różnice terminologiczne między nimi. Następnie skupiono się na przedstawieniu przedstawionych procesów, opisując stosowane metody i mechanizmy. Zebrano i omówiono niezbędne do zastosowania wspomnianych praktyk dane. Wskazano zagrożenia związane z działaniem omawianych mechanizmów w sieci Facebook. W toku analizy udało się ustalić, że personalizacja treści i profilowanie użytkowników to odmienne zjawiska, które mają duży wpływ na działanie serwisów społecznościowych.
THE EFFECT OF FARMER BUSINESS SCHOOL ON HOUSEHOLD WELFARE: EVIDENCE FROM COCOA FARMERS IN ATWIMA NWABIAGYA NORTH DISTRICT, GHANA
Authors: Aborah Rosalyn , Appiah Patrick , Tham-Agyekum Enoch Kwame , Ankuyi Fred , Amankwa Kwadwo , Andivi Bakang John-Eudes , Nimoh Fred
Published: February 2024

Farmer Business School (FBS) is an educational programme aimed at improving the knowledge and skills of farmers in various aspects of agriculture, including financial management and marketing. The purpose of the paper is to examine the effect of FBS on household welfare among cocoa producers in the Atwima Nwabiagya North District of Ghana.  Data was collected from a sample of 330 cocoa farmers, 200 of which participated in the FBS programme and 103 who did not. The study employed a range of statistical techniques to investigate the effect of FBS on cocoa growers, thus, independent samples t-test, binary probit model, Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance and perception index. The results of the study suggest that involvement in the FBS programme has a positive significant influence on household welfare. Cocoa farmers who participated in the programme experienced a significant increase in income and yield, as well as improved overall well-being against those who didn't take part. The research's findings offer evidence that FBS programmes can play a vital role in enhancing the welfare of farmers, particularly in developing nations where agricultural livelihoods play a crucial role in economic growth and poverty reduction. The study highlights the importance of investing in education and training programmes for farmers to improve their skills, knowledge, and overall well-being.
Firewalls, Hawking (Tolman) Radiation, and a Tentative Resolution of the Firewall-Mass Problem
Authors: Denur Jack
Published: February 2024

It has been theorized that black holes are surrounded by firewalls, although there is not universal agreement concerning this. We first review basic concepts pertaining to Schwarzschild black holes and Hawking radiation. Then we discuss the anticipation of Hawking radiation initially by R. C. Tolman and shortly thereafter with P. Ehrenfest, albeit for non-black holes. We compare evaporation into a vacuum at absolute zero (0 K) of black holes with that of non-black holes, and show that not only black holes but also non-black holes evaporate in finite time. Next, we show that (i) if firewalls exist, they can originate via Hawking radiation at the minimum possible ruler distance (the Planck length) beyond the Schwarzschild horizon, where it has not suffered any gravitational redshift, or, alternatively, suffered maximal gravitational blueshift and (ii) the firewall temperature is on the order of the Planck temperature, independently of the mass and hence also of the Schwarzschild radius of a Schwarzschild black hole. We then explain the exponential nature of the gravitational frequency shift as a function of the gravitational potential. Next, we consider the firewall-mass problem, and provide an at least prima facie tentative resolution thereto based on: (i) the mass of a firewall being canceled by the negative gravitational mass = (negative gravitational energy)/c2 accompanying its formation, (ii) the unchanged observations of a distant observer upon formation of a firewall, and (iii) Birkhoff’s Theorem (actually first discovered by Jørg Tofte Jebsen). We then consider one aspect of thermodynamics in gravitational fields, showing that equilibrium relativistic gravitational temperature gradients cannot be exploited to violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Safety and Efficacy of Wharton's Jelly Connective Tissue Allograft for Rotator Cuff Tears: Findings from a Retrospective Observational Non-Controlled Study
Authors: Lai Albert , Tamea Conrad , Shou John , Okaf Anthony , Sparks Jay , Dodd Renee , Woods Crislyn , Lambert Naomi , Schulte Orion Leiloni , Barrett Tyler Chadd
Published: February 2024

With the increasing occurrence of rotator cuff injuries every year, there is a great need for a reliable treatment option. Wharton’s Jelly contains several components that can positively impact the replacement and repair of musculoskeletal defects. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate the improvement of patient-reported pain scales after applying Wharton’s Jelly (WJ) in rotator cuff defects. Eighty-seven patients with rotator cuff defects who failed at least eight weeks of conservative treatment were selected from the retrospective repository. 2cc of WJ flowable allograft was applied to the specific affected anatomy, the most common being supraspinatus tendon, biceps tendon insertion, labral tear, and subscapularis tear. No adverse reactions were reported. Statistically significant improvements were found from the initial to Day 90 in all scales. Patient satisfaction was calculated using minimal clinically important differences. No statistically significant differences were found in mean changes between gender, BMI, and age. Scanning Electron Microscopy images reveal the similarities between the collagen matrix in WJ and the rotator cuff. The significant improvement in patient outcomes coincides with current literature analyzing WJ applications with other structural defects around the body. WJ is a promising alternative for musculoskeletal defects when the standard of care fails.
Research on Reconfiguration Control Strategy of UAV Cluster
Authors: PENG Jinghui , SUN Junjie , CHEN Weichang , HOU Ping , LIU Jinxin
Published: February 2024

Aiming at the problem of UAV cluster configuration reconstruction, in order to obtain the cluster reconstruction method, the theory and simulation of cluster reconstruction control strategy is studied by simplifying the model，deducing the theoretical formula and analyzing the example. Taking 10 UAVs cluster as an example, the distribution of UAVs in different configurations was analyzed. According to the change of cluster configuration, the principle of formation reconstruction and the execution ability of configuration, the cluster capability was analyzed. The group behavior is modeled by group behavior rules, reconfiguration topology analysis and reconfiguration cost measurement. Based on the cluster parameters and configuration characteristics, simulation experiments were carried out to obtain the change curve of the reconstruction cost and time and the trajectory movement diagram of the UAV in different configurations.
Evaluation of Whole Brain Intra Voxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) Imaging
Authors: Lipiński Kamil , Bogorodzki Piotr
Published: February 2024

Intra Voxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) imaging provides non-invasive perfusion measurements, eliminating the need for contrast agents. The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of IVIM in whole brain perfusion studies, where isotropic 1mm voxel is widely accepted as a standard. This study treats on validity of time limited, precise, segmentation ready Whole Brain IVIM imaging protocol suitable for clinical reality. To assess the influence of SNR on the estimation of S0, f, D* and D IVIM parameters a series of measurements and simulations under MATLAB environment were performed for three estimation techniques, utilizing known “ground truth” and noised data. Scanner specific SNR was estimated based on healthy subject IVIM MRI study in 3T scanner. Measurements were conducted for 25,6x25,6x14,4 cm FOV with 256x256 in plane resolution and 72 slices resulting in 1x1x2 mm voxel size. Simulations were performed for 36 SNR levels around measured SNR value. Single voxel grid search estimation method mean relative error for S0 f D* D estimates at measured SNR level were: 5.00%,81.91%, 76.31%, 18.34% respectively. Analysis has shown that high resolution IVIM is possible, although there is significant variation in estimation accuracy and precision depending on SNR level and chosen estimation method.
Delayed Fatal Pulmonary Hemorrhage Following COVID-19 Vaccination: Case Report, Batch Analysis, And Proposed Autopsy Checklist
Authors: Hulscher Nicolas , McCullough Peter A.
Published: February 2024

We present a case of a 47-year-old male who died unexpectedly from acute pulmonary hemorrhage 555 days after completing the BNT162b2 (Pfizer) COVID-19 vaccination primary series. Before death, he exhibited symptoms of a mild respiratory infection. Despite a healthy medical history and no medication use, the patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated and he experienced severe respiratory distress, followed by cardiopulmonary arrest with evidence of profuse pulmonary bleeding. Autopsy findings revealed massive lung congestion without embolism, normal heart size, moderate coronary atherosclerosis without myocardial infarction, and no evidence of other hemorrhagic events. The patient tested negative for COVID-19 and other respiratory pathogens at autopsy. Despite these findings, the medical examiner determined the cause of death was attributed to atherosclerotic and hypertensive cardiovascular disease, without considering the recent pulmonary hemorrhage and unremarkable medical history. Investigation into the vaccine batch indicated a higher-than-average number of serious adverse events, including fatalities. The patient's BNT162b2 batch was among the top 2.8% for reported deaths. Moreover, the autopsy failed to investigate potential contributions from the vaccine, such as the presence of the Spike protein or related antibodies. The evidence suggests that the pulmonary hemorrhage, exacerbated by a viral infection, was the immediate cause of death, with the COVID-19 vaccine potentially playing a role in the development of cardiopulmonary pathology and hemorrhage. We propose autopsy protocols for COVID-19 vaccine recipients to better investigate vaccine-related pathologies among those with one or more prior injections.
Chronic hepatitis C in patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease
Authors:   Children's Research and Clinical Center of Infectious Diseases, Federal Medical-Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nikiforova A.O.
Published: February 2024

The latest data from the World Health Organization suggest that hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liverrelated mortality. Moreover, HCV results in extra-hepatic manifestations of the infection and metabolic disorders. In addition to that, we observe an increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome in the general population. Insulin resistance and/or impaired glucose metabolism are the key components in the pathogenesis of both HCV infection and metabolic syndrome with metabolicassociated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) as one of its manifestations. Patients with chronic hepatitis C and MAFLD have a higher risk of severe fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) are currently available for the treatment of HCV infection in adults and children aged 3 years and older. Steatosis might have a negative impact on the treatment outcome in HCV patients; however, this correlation has not yet been sufficiently studied. Key words: insulin resistance, MAFLD, metabolic syndrome, chronic hepatitis C
Pathogenetic, symptomatic and sanogenetic therapy of acute respiratory infections
Authors:   A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Gorelov A.V. , Zaytseva O.V. ,   A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Geppe N.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Kalyuzhin O.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakharova I.N. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Karpova E.P. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The Advisory Board dedicated the treatment of acute respiratory infections (ARI) was held in Moscow on June 17, 2023. In addition to pathogenetic and symptomatic approaches to the therapy of these diseases, the focus of experts' attention was on means and methods for the immune system effective functioning and sanogenesis – a complex of protective and adaptive processes aimed at restoring of the body self-regulation. During the discussion of modern approaches to the ARI treatment and the prevention of their complications in children, the importance of choice of effective and safe therapy regimens with implementation of multi-component medicines with a low content of active substances having an evidence base, including RCTs, and successful long-term experience in the world was emphasized. The consolidated opinion of experts about possible ARI treatment algorithms in children is formulated. Key words: children, acute respiratory infection (ARI), sanogenesis, immune response, inflammation, rhinitis, Engistol, Viburcol, Euphorbium compositum, Nasentropfen C
Sjögren's syndrome associated with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital No 52, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golovina О.А. , Mutovina Z.Yu. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 52, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zagrebneva А.I. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 52, Moscow, Russian Federation, Klimovich I.N. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 52, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

Immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) is a disease caused by the formation of antibodies to the ADAMTS13 enzyme. Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is also an autoimmune disease, but the mutual effect on the prognosis and treatment of iTTP and SS is not clear. We present the clinical case and the review to determine the mutual effects of SS and iTTP. We conducted the literature review including all PubMed/MEDLINE articles found using the terms "Sjogren's syndrome" and "thrombocytopenic purpura". The review of the literature demonstrates the lower effectiveness of TPE monotherapy compared to TPE + ISD as a first-line therapy. Perhaps in the future it is necessary to consider the possibility of an earlier appointment of ISD in patients with a combination of SS and iTTP. Key words: Sjogren's syndrome, dry syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic microangiopathy, ADAMTS13
The influence of anatomical and functional features of the language on the formation of the maxillary region in children, the possibility of diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Gayvoronskaya T.V. , Ayupova F.S. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Alekseenko S.N. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Zub A.A. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Ponomarenko T.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Arutyunov A.V. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the relationship between the language and the surrounding structures of the maxillary region in children. The main anatomical structures are described with the most common malformation – cleft lip and/or palate. Based on the studies conducted in the Krasnodar Territory, an analysis of the timing and methods of detecting this malformation, the main parameters and location of the tongue with it, the act of swallowing in full-term and premature infants is described in detail. The stages of complex treatment of children with cleft lip and/or palate, as well as with the most common occlusion disorders are given. Methods of measuring the length of the tongue frenulum, as well as the pressure force of the tongue muscles in various parts of the oral cavity are discussed. The authors consider it necessary to create the new device with intraoral sensors that measure the amount of pressure of the muscles of the tongue on the surrounding tissues (the main points of the sensors are proposed) for the timely detection and elimination of pathological influence of the tongue on the adjacent formations of the maxillary region. Key words: anatomical and functional features, intraoral sensors, children, dental area, complex step-by-step treatment, cleft lip and/or palate, prevention, tongue
Manufacturing Axle Pulleys for Conveyor Belts from ST40 Iron
Authors: Baihaqi Mukhammad Imam , Tjhajanti Prantasi Harmi
Published: February 2024

This study explores the production enhancements of St40 iron conveyor axles and pulleys, focusing on processes from design to finishing. Methods include material selection, precision machining, and protective treatments, leading to significant improvements in durability and performance in harsh environments. Results indicate potential for major impacts on the durability and reliability of global conveyor systems.
Highlights :

Precision Machining: Ensures high accuracy and consistency in axle and pulley production, critical for optimal conveyor performance.
Heat Treatment: Enhances the mechanical properties of axles and pulleys, significantly increasing their resistance to harsh operational conditions.
Protective Treatments: Applies advanced coatings to protect against wear and corrosion, extending the lifespan of conveyor components in severe environments.

Keywords: Conveyor Durability, Precision Machining, Material Selection, Heat Treatment, Industrial Applications
Optimizing Maintenance Efficiency with OEE Method
Authors: Putera Alfien Ramadhan Syach , Marodiyah Inggit
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of roving machines in a production environment by employing the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) methodology. High downtime of the roving machine significantly hampers production processes, leading to reduced machine performance and speed, resulting in suboptimal OEE values. Through OEE calculations, a value of 66.92% was obtained, highlighting considerable room for improvement towards achieving world-class standards. The findings underscore the necessity for targeted enhancements to mitigate machine downtime, thereby enhancing overall production efficiency and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.
Highlights :

Efficient utilization of roving machines through OEE optimization is crucial for enhancing production performance.
High downtime of roving machines significantly impedes production processes, leading to decreased efficiency and competitiveness.
Addressing downtime issues can lead to substantial improvements in overall production efficiency, aligning operations with global standards.

Keywords: Roving machine, Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Production efficiency, Downtime reduction, Manufacturing competitiveness
NATO ve Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü Üzerinden ABD ve Çin Rekabetinin Analizi
Authors: ÇAYLI Şahin , MEMİŞ Emre
Published: February 2024

Soğuk Savaş dönemi koşullarında güçlenerek ve kurumsallaşarak büyük bir tecrübe edinen NATO, genişlemeye ve derinleşmeye devam etmiştir. Süper güç ABD’nin örgüt içerisindeki öncü konumu, belirleyici etkisi devam etmektedir. Uluslararası sistemin dengeleyici unsurlarından birisi olmaya aday olan Çin ise kendi öncülüğünde ortaya çıkan ŞİÖ ile giderek gücünü ve kendisine olan ilgiyi artırmaktadır. ABD’nin NATO üzerinden etki ve müdahale sahasını genişletme arayışı Çin’i rahatsız etmektedir. Aynı şekilde Çin’in de ŞİÖ üzerinden etki alanını genişletme arayışı Batı dünyasında endişe ile takip edilmektedir. NATO, Çin’i direkt tehdit olarak algılamasa da ABD, Çin’i direkt tehdit olarak görmektedir. Her iki örgütünde başat aktörleri olan ABD ve Çin, var olagelen rekabetlerini her bir platformda yürüttükleri gibi NATO ve ŞİÖ üzerinden de yürütmektedirler. Çalışmada ABD ve Çin rekabeti, NATO ve ŞİÖ üzerinden incelenmiştir. ABD’nin NATO üzerinden Çin’i sınırlandırma arayışında olduğu, Çin’in ise kendi bölgesinde ABD’yi ŞİÖ üzerinden dengeleme ve var olan statükoyu ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik politikalar izlediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. NATO ve ŞİÖ mukayese edildiğinde ŞİÖ’nün NATO’nun alternatifi olabilecek potansiyele sahip olmaktan henüz uzak olduğu görülmüştür.