bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Structure of Hard Coral (Scleractinia) in the Walenekoko Reef Flat, Pasir Panjang, Bitung City
Authors: Pratiwi Utary , Kambey Alex D. , Lalamentik Laurentius Th. X. , Tilaar Ferdinand Frans , Mandagi Stephanus Vianny , Manembu Indri S.
Published: February 2022

Coral reefs are one of the potential good water resources in Indonesian marine waters. Ecologically, coral reefs can only develop in tropical climates. Hard coral is one of the important components as a constituent of coral reef ecosystems and plays an important role for marine biota. The research was conducted at the reef flat of Walenekoko Village, Pasir Panjang Village, South Lembeh District, Bitung City. The research covers the species, family and life form composition, and ecological indices (diversity, species equitability, and dominance indices). The research was carried out with an Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method. The results obtained 18 types of hard corals belonging to 5 families. Montipora samarensis was the most abundant coral in the area with 43% of the community composition. The Faviidae family and Acroporidae (33%) had the largest percentage in all transects. The form of coral growth consisted of Acropora Submassive (ACS) 53%, Coral Massive (CM) 30%, and for Acropora Branching (ACB) 16%. The highest diversity value is at point 3 of 1.64, and point 1 of 1.60, while the lowest is at point 2 of 0.56. The evenness index obtained at point 1 is 0.70, and at point 2 is 0.30. The dominance values obtained ranged from 0.25 to 0.52.Keywords: Community Structure; Hard Coral; Reef FlatAbstrakTerumbu karang merupakan salah satu potensi sumberdaya perairan yang baik di perairan laut Indonesia. Secara ekologis terumbu karang hanya dapat berkembang di wilayah beriklim tropis. Karang keras merupakan salah satu komponen penting sebagai penyusun ekosistem terumbu karang dan berperan penting bagi biota laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rataan terumbu Desa Walenekoko, Desa Pasir Panjang, Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan, Kota Bitung. Penelitian meliputi komposisi spesies, famili, dan bentuk kehidupan, serta indeks ekologi (keanekaragaman, keseragaman spesies, dan indeks dominasi). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode Underwater Photo Transect (UPT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 18 jenis karang keras yang termasuk dalam 5 famili. Montipora samarensis adalah spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan di daerah tersebut dengan persentase 43%. Famili Faviidae dan Acroporidae (33%) memiliki persentase terbesar di semua transek. Bentuk pertumbuhan karang terdiri dari: Acropora Submassive (ACS) 53%, Coral Massive (CM) 30%, dan untuk Acropora Branching (ACB) 16%. Nilai keanekaragaman tertinggi yaitu pada titik 3 sebesar 1,64, dan titik 1 sebesar 1.60, sedangkan yang termasuk rendah yaitu pada titik 2 sebesar 0,56. Indeks kemerataan diperoleh pada titik 1 sebesar 0,70, dan pada titik 2 sebesar 0.30. Nilai dominasi diperoleh berkisar antara 0.25 hingga 0.52.Kata kunci: Struktur Komunitas; Karang Keras; Rataan Terumbu.
Hardening of (Ba0.5Na0.5)0.85Ba0.15TiO3lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by adding (Bi0.5Na0.5)MnO3
Authors: Doshida Yutaka , Hayakawa Kosuke , Tamura Hideki , Tanaka Satoshi
Published: February 2022

The hardening of (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.85Ba0.15TiO3(BNBT15) piezoelectric ceramics was investigated by adding raw materials with Bi0.5Na0.5MnO3(BNM). BNBT15-BNM exhibited a single phase of BNBT15. BNM acts as a sintering aid for BNBT15 to produce domain pinning, and produces tetragonality based on BaTiO3for increased stability. BNBT15-BNM hardens piezoelectric material with low Mn content, increasing the coercive field and mechanical quality factor. The mechanical quality factor of BNBT15-BNM (0.75 wt%) exceeded 1200. In high-power conditions, BNBT15-BNM (0.75 wt%) exhibited a vibration velocity twice that of hard-PZT. The quality factor gradually decreased with a high vibration velocity. The equivalent stiffness slightly decreased with strain, and the mechanical nonlinearity was much less than that of hard-PZT. BNBT15-BNM (0.75 wt%) has superior high-power properties, and is expected to be a candidate material for use in lead-free piezoelectric ceramics in high-power applications.
Enhancement of coupling factor in 0th to 4th mode Rayleigh surface acoustic waves on polarity inverted multilayered ScAlN film/AlN and BN substrates
Authors: Takano Yusei , Suzuki Masashi , Kakio Shoji
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of mobile communications requires high performance surface acoustic wave (SAW) filters. ScAlN film SAW resonators have a high coupling factor (K
2) and high phase velocity, enabling them to function as effective SAW filters. We theoretically investigated high-order mode Rayleigh SAWs (RSAWs) on single-layered or polarity inverted two-layered ScAlN film/AlN or BN substrate structures to find the optimal structure to achieve a higher K
2 and higher frequency. The K
2 and phase velocity for the single-layered ScAlN film/BN substrate structure were higher than those for the corresponding AlN substrate structure. The K
2 was enhanced in the polarity inverted ScAlN film/AlN or BN substrate structure. Finite element method analysis revealed that the effective coupling factor K
eff
2 for the 2nd to 4th mode RSAWs on polarity inverted multilayered ScAlN films was enhanced by setting the boundary of the polarity inverted structure at the all positions where the particle displacements were concentrated.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Aceh di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: MUKHDASIR MUKHDASIR
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pemasaran UMKM Aceh di masa Pandemi Covid 19. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah di Aceh, metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling sehingga jumlah responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 93 orang pelaku usaha UMKM di Aceh. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dalam model dan pengkajian hipotesis serta pengujian sebuah rangkaian hubungan relatif rumit secara simultan dan parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi proses, dan inovasi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM Aceh di masa pandemi Covid 19, dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM Aceh di masa pandemi Covid 19 dengan nilai signifikansi dibawah 0,05.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada Portal Student di STIE STEMBI Bandung
Authors: TAZKIYA Aulia , ALDIANSYAH Mico , FIRMANSYAH Ricky
Published: February 2022

sekali instansi pendidikan yang menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen dalam mengelola lembaganya. Demikian halnya di STIE STEMBI Bandung yang juga merupakan institusi pendidikan, tentunya harus meningkatkan kualitas layanan terhadap jasa pendidikan yang diberikan. Salah satunya dengan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen. STIE STEMBI Bandung memanfaatkan sistem informasi manajemen baik dalam kegiatan akademik maupun non akademik dengan tujuan agar mahasiswa maupun para staf pegawai mampu melakukan aktivitasnya dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara langsung terhadap pengelola STIE STEMBI Bandung, didapatkan keterangan bahwa STIE STEMBI Bandung menggunakan Portal Student sebagai sistem informasi akademik bagi mahasiswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui analisis sistem informasi manajemen pada Portal Student di STIE STEMBI Bandung. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis PIECES yaitu analisis terhadap 6 kriteria, seperti kinerja (Performance), informasi (Information), ekonomi (Economic), kontrol (Control), efisiensi (Efficiency), dan pelayanan (Services). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Adapun langkah-langkah pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, angket terhadap 25 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa STIE STEMBI Bandung yang pernah menggunakan Portal Student, wawancara terhadap pengelola Portal Student di STIE STEMBI Bandung, studi kepustakaan dan triangulasi. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Portal Student memiliki banyak manfaat dan kelebihan dalam menunjang kebutuhan informasi khususnya bagi mahasiswa.
Implementasi Waterfall dan Agile dalam Perancangan E-Commerce Alat Musik Berbasis Website
Authors: Putra Wisnu Andika , Fitri Iskandar , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: February 2022

The development of Information Technology (IT) is growing very rapidly. The rapid development of IT makes internet technology the main communication tool that is in great demand by the public. With the internet technology will facilitate and speed up the search for information, information is very important in supporting the course of a company to achieve the desired goals. Online transactions are a necessity that answers the problems that arise today. In online transactions, a person can freely make purchases, sales and find things he wants to do without having to meet with buyers or sellers through laptops, computer devices, or smartphones. For this reason, the authors design a web-based musical instrument sales system so that people can easily get information about selling musical instruments online quickly and precisely both regarding products, profiles, prices, and also how to shop at online stores and can directly make sales transactions. The author makes the design of this information system using UML (Unified Modeling Language), the Waterfall method, and Agile the author implements to create a website-based E-commerce application. As a result, users can shop and view information about musical instruments.
Algoritma Reed Solomon Codes pada Sistem Informasi Pemanggilan Data Peserta Wisudawan-Wisudawati menggunakan QR Codes
Authors: Jumari Jumari , Fauziah Fauziah , Hayati Nur
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan sistem informasi pengelolaan data pemanggilan lulusan dengan menggunakan kode QR. Pada tahap analisis ditemukan permasalahan yaitu dalam pemanggilan peserta wisuda masih menggunakan cara manual, hal ini menyebabkan nama-nama wisudawan menjadi kesulitan saat prosesi pemanggilan. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan agar proses pemanggilan lebih efisien, menggantikan sistem yang menggunakan teknologi kode QR. Peneliti menggunakan metode Reed Solomon sebagai koreksi kesalahan dalam proses penyandian kode QR. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengujian terhadap 100 data dan total pengujian sebanyak 4000 kali termasuk koreksi kesalahan, jarak pindai, dan kondisi kartu atau kertas. Hasil pengujian adalah scan yang terbaca dalam kondisi baik dengan tingkat koreksi dengan pengujian jarak 6cm, 12cm, 18cm, 24cm dan 30cm dengan error L = 63,6%, M = 74%, Q = 79,8%, H = 93,8 %sementara dalam kondisi rusak L = 42,8% ,M = 53,6% ,Q = 65,4%,H = 87,6%Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kesalahan ini mempengaruhi Kode QR.
Analisis Faktor yang mempengaruhi Pembelian Makanan secara Online pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering (Studi Kasus: Online Shop Bellyboys.id)
Authors: Fajrin Dicke Rifki , Triayudi Agung , Ningsih Sari
Published: February 2022

The presence of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak makes consumer behavior in shopping began to change. Especially when the enactment of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) regulations. Providing food service in this place cannot be expected to return. So, the divisions will not think of out of the house just eating in restaurants or eating places. One marketing strategy in the current era offers a message of delivery, this strategy can help remain to comply with regulations that apply during the Pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to obtain the results of the analysis that influences the level of public interest in the purchase of online-based foods, namely by (Food Delivery). This study uses the K-means method and uses the name, age, income, number of orders, order intensity, and satisfaction. This study uses several data collection techniques questionnaire. The subjects of this study are buyers who are members of the Food Delivery Instagram (Bellyboys.id) forum.
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika pada Perancangan Aplikasi Penjadwalan Instalasi Antivirus Berbasis Website menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Nugraha Yoga Septian , Darusalam Ucuk , Iskandar Agus
Published: February 2022

Scheduling is the activity of planning in conducting activity at a certain time. The main objective of the scheduling is to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of the use of resources so that progress that has been determined previously achieved well. A genetic algorithm is one of the most often algorithms used in optimization scheduling. This algorithm works based on a natural process carried out using heuristic methods. One of the scheduling problems at company x in the step to increase security through system security updates with this antivirus installation program involves all employees as users of each division and handled by the IT team as the pic that handles the program. Scheduling is still compiled manually so that raises some of the problems starting from the preparation process to the division of the schedules to require a long time, it usually tends to clashes between the hour and the day when the PIC handles the user due to not automatic scheduling. Therefore, designing an application system by using web-based programming is conducted waterfall method to ease in the process of the preparation and distribution of a schedule which is more systematic with the implementation of the method of the genetic algorithm so that the scheduling that there will be more optimal.
Implementasi Algoritma Shuffle Random dan Linear Congruent Method (LCM) pada Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Icon Kota
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Fauziah Fauziah , Komala Sari Ratih Titi
Published: February 2022

Semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi media elektronik yang digunakan dari setiap orang menggunakan smartphone, untuk perangkat smartphone ini anak usia dini hanya mengenal adanya game dalam perangkat ini. Terdapat banyak metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh ini dengan mengunakan perangkat smartphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang aplikasi pembelajaran kepada anak usia 7 -Â  12 tahun agar mengenal icon kota di indanesia dengan menggunakan metode drag and drop dengan penempatan kontrol pada soal acak. pada game ini juga menerapkan algoritma Shuffle Random dan algoritma Linear Congruent Method (LCM) untuk pengacakan soal Latihan. Hasil penelitian menggunakan LCM dapat membangkitkan nilai bilangan acak sebesar 7,4,1,8,5,2,9,6,3,0,7 menunjukkan proses pengacakan soal pada ikon kota sudah sesuai dan tidak mengalami pengulangan, dengan metode Shuffle Random proses pengacakan soal pada ikon kota menghasilkan 3,7,5,8,1,6,4,2,10,9 sudah sesuai dan tidak mengalami pengulangan. Rekomendasi algoritma yang pada penelitian ini sesuai dengan karakteristik pengacakan soal adalah LCM karena proses lebih sederhana, mudah dipahami dan waktu yang digunakan lebih singkat dan efesien.
Sistem Monitoring Penyewaan Alat-Alat Outdoor Berbasis Web
Authors: Iriandi Aditya Nuryudha , Fitri Iskandar , Ningsih Sari
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah pada pendataan barang sehingga memudahkan bagi pelaku usaha dalam monitoring penyewaan alat-alat outdoor, Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan rancangan sistem bahasa pemrograman HTML, CSS dan Java Script kemudian menggunakan framework codeigniter dan komponen materialize serta menggunakan MySQL dan XAMPP sebagai database serta tools dalam menjalankan server-side. Metode waterfall dipilih sebagai metode dalam pengembangan sistem yang dibangun. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa; 1) Peran teknologi di era digital saat ini, dapat mempermudah penanganan manajemen usaha khususnya pada bidang penyewaan alat-alat sehingga membantu permasalahan dan penanganan dalam mengolah dan memproses laporan penyewaan, 2) Para custumer Hiking, Trekking, Mountaineering dan sebagainya akan memiliki sebuah wadah untuk meminjam alat alat dan kebutuhan menanjak gunung, dan 3) Dengan penggunaan aplikasi yang dibangun dapat mempermudah dalam monitoring penyewaan alat outdoor.
HOW OFTEN DO WE ENCOUNTER SELF-MEDICATED PATIENTS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY?
Authors: Rebecca P. Sharon , Srivastava Vijay Kumar , V Sujatha , Acharlu Pallavi B.
Published: February 2022

Background: Due to the countless easily accessible pharmacies, inadequate literacy of the population, lack of legislation
for dispatching medications without a physician's prescription, disproportionate doctor-patient ratio, and now the
ragging pandemic, the issue of self-medication is on the rise. In the eld of ophthalmology, these self-medicated patients not only threaten their
vision but are also at risk of developing other ailments due to the drugs used.
Objectives: To study how many patients among the general population are self-medicated, the drugs they have used, the method of procuring the
drug, to assess their knowledge on the medications used, and to look for the harmful side effects caused by these drugs.
Method: An observational study was done on 200 patients from February - November 2021. All patients above18 years were taken. A
questionnaire based on the study was handed to the patient to ll. Results and statistical conclusions were drawn from it.
Result: 62 of the 200 patients were self-medicated. 51.61% were males and 48.39% were females. 32.26% belonged to 29 - 42 years. The most
common symptoms which were self-treated were redness 35.48%, itching 16.13%, and foreign body sensation 19.35%. 35.48% received the
drug from a pharmacy, 19.35% were self-prescribed and 19.35% used leftover medication from previous illnesses. 35.48% used a steroid and
antibiotic combination eyedrop, 12.90% used articial tears and 12.90% had used antibiotic eye ointments. 12.90% were not aware of the drug
they had used. None of the patients were aware of the side effects of the drug or had read the leaet of the drug they used. Five patients had
developed complications because of the drug they had abused.
Conclusion:Currently around one-third of the studied population are self-medicated and this trend is on the rise requiring critical history taking
A PICTORIAL REVIEW OF IMAGING FEATURES OF VARIOUS CONGENITAL URINARY TRACT ANOMALIES BY MDCT UROGRAPHY
Authors: A L Prashanth , Karthikeyan B.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract can be the cause of adult-onset renal failure that
currently have no specied cause, knowing the imaging ndings permit optimal patient management and thorough
workup (1). CTurography provide good anatomic detail and diagnostic specicity in evaluating congenital anomalies of urinary tract (2).
OBJECTIVE: To illustrate imaging features of various types congenital anomalies of the urinary tract by MDCTUrography pictorially.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Aprospective study done in the department of Radiology and Imaging, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College
and Hospital, Karaikal. Patients from adult age groups including men and women who came for MDCT Urography study for clinical work up of
various clinical symptoms and diseases with imaging features of congenital anomalies are included in study and evaluated.
RESULTS: A total of 6 patients with imaging features of congenital urinary tract anomalies noted and evaluated. Horseshoe kidney has been
observed in two patients, duplex collecting system was seen in ve patients, bid collecting system in two patients, ureterocele in one patient.
CONCLUSION: Despite advances in medical care and antenatal imaging many congenital anomalies of urinary tract still remain an important
health problem many anomalies are undetected until patients present with various urinary tract related symptoms or evaluated other medical
conditions. This review highlights the most common congenital anomalies of urinary tract that are encountered during MDCT urography
examination.
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF INTRAABDOMINAL PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN POSTED FOR ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Choudhary Bharti , Sharma Nishchint
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Till date, little is known about normal values of IAP during pregnancy, either in healthy or
complicated pregnancies. In 1913, Paramore was the rst to investigate IAP during pregnancy. MATERIAL AND
METHODS: The study population consisted of 100 term parturients, ASAgrade I and II, aged 20-40 years scheduled for elective lower segment
caesarean section under SAB. Foley's catheter was inserted in all patients pre-operatively under sterile technique. IAP measurements were
recorded using intra-bladder pressure measurement. Mid axillary line at the level of iliac crest was taken as zero reference point, in supine position.
RESULTS: In the present study, IAP was physiologically normal in 27% of patients, Degree I of intra-abdominal hypertension [IAH] was
observed in 55% of patients and Degree II of IAH was observed in 18% of patients.
WHITE SENILE CATARACTS: INTERMEDIATE ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF VISION 2020-THE RIGHT TO SIGHT PROGRAM IN RURAL NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Ali Wazid , Aggarwal Sagarika
Published: February 2022

Worldwide cataract is the leading cause of avoidable blindness. In
India according to a survey, blindness due to cataract accounts for over
2
seventy percent of avoidable blindness. The goal of vision 2020
1
program is elimination of avoidable blindness. Since cataract is major
cause of avoidable blindness in developing countries like India, the
key to success of vision 2020 initiative lies in addressing cataract
3
blindness. India is the signatory of vision 2020 program, initiated by
World Health Organization (WHO) in 1999. The latest reports
assessing impact of the program in India indicate increase in number of
4
cataract surgery rate. The cataract surgery rate (CSR) is the number of
cataract surgeries per million populations per year. CSR is an
important quantitative measure of cataract surgical service delivery
within dened population. However, CSR only partly measure the
impact of a program designed to eliminate the avoidable blindness.
Another indicator, which measures proportion of persons receiving
cataract surgery of the eligible visually impaired individuals, is
cataract surgical coverage (CSC). CSC serves as an indicator to
measure the extent to which services have covered the need of the
5
population. Most of the published literatures assessing impact of
vision 2020 program have focused on CSR, and only few have dealt
6, 7 with CSC. Senile cataracts turning white are consequence of normal
maturity process of crystalline lens, and often considered as resultant
of delayed cataract surgery. Their prevalence in community is an
indirect indicator of impact of program targeting blindness due to
cataract. The study was aimed to determine hospital based incidence of
white senile cataracts and to nd causes for delay in uptake of cataract
surgery
PHENOTYPIC IDENTIFICATION OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE AND METALLO BETA LACTAMASE PRODUCTION AMONG ISOLATES OF ENTEROBACTERIACEAE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, UDAIPUR, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Rambabu , Jain Sheetal , Tofiq Mohammed
Published: February 2022

Antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat worldwide. Increasing resistance to third generation cephalosporins has
become a cause for more concern among Enterobacteriaceae. The prevalence of extended spectrum -lactamases (ESBLs)
and metallobetalactamases (MBL) among members of Enterobacteriaceae constitutes a serious threat to current situation of -lactam therapy
leading to treatment failure. 100 Enterobacteriaceae isolated from various clinical samples were included in the study. ESBL was detected by
phenotypic conrmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT) using ceftazidime alone and in combination with clavulanic acid. MBLdetection was done
by Imipenem EDTA combined disc diffusion test. Out of 100 Enterobacteriaceae isolates, 47(47%) were ESBL producers and 29 (29%) were
MBLproducers. None of the isolates showed the coexistence of ESBLand MBLin the same isolate. ESBLand MBLproduction was observed in
E.coli, Klebsiella spp., Acinetobacter spp. and Citrobacter spp. isolated from various clinical samples. The study underlines problem of ESBL
and MBL mediated resistance, which has created a therapeutic challenge for the clinicians and microbiologists. Simple disk method can be
routinely employed to detect these common resistance mechanisms which will reduce the mortality and also spread of such resistant strains.
ASSESSMENT OF VITREORETINAL INTERFACE ALTERATIONS IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA TREATED WITH INTRAVITREALANTIVEGF INJECTIONS
Authors: Ashraf Wani Ourfa , Ahmad Lone Imtiyaz , Akram Khan Waseem
Published: February 2022

Background : The introduction of anti-VEGF therapy has had a greater effect on the world of retina than any other
advance in the past few decades. This study was conducted to see whether anti-VEGF agents have any kind of brotic
effect for the development of vitreomacular interface abnormalities, in diabetic eyes without pre-existing brotic membranes.
Materials and Methods: This study was a Hospital based retrospective observational study, conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology,
SKIMS Medical College Hospital, Srinagar.100 eyes were included in the study. Patients with DME followed at least 9 months were reviewed.
Patients were divided into two groups: 50 eyes in anti-VEGF group that had DME and received intravitreal injections and 50 eyes in control
group without signicant central DME. The groups were comparable in terms of diabetes duration and HbA1c.
Results: Atotal of 100 eyes were taken in the study that met the inclusion criteria. Vitreomacular interface abnormalities (VMIA) (ERM, VMT
and Macular hole) developed in 11 (22%) of the eyes during a follow up period of 36 weeks as compared to 2 eyes (4%) of the control group. This
difference is statistically signicant (p = 0.015). Poor baseline vision was found to be a risk factor for VMIAdevelopment.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that patients with clinically signicant DME who underwent intravitreal injections had a rate of vitro macular
interface abnormalities formation in 22% of eyes during a follow up period of 9 months as compared to 4% eyes of the control group. This
difference was statistically signicant. VMIA changes in the eyes was associated with initial poor vision. Improvement of BCVA and Central
Macular Thickness at the nal visit compared with baseline in eyes treated with intravitreal anti-VEGFs was statistically signicant.
CLINICAL FEATURES AND VISUALACUITY OUTCOMES IN CULTUREPOSITIVE ENDOGENOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS
Authors: Chaudhary Priyanka , Varshney Abhishek , Kumar Das Manmath , Videkar Chetan , Chauhan Lokesh , Aggarwal Sagarika
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:To report clinical features and treatment outcome in culture-positive endogenous endophthalmitis
METHODS:All medical records with a clinical diagnosis of endogenous endophthalmitis from January 2011 to
December 2017 presented at CL Gupta Eye Institute, Uttar Pradesh (India) were reviewed. Patients were included in the study if they had
evidence of endogenous endophthalmitis in either eye, dened as the presence of iritis and vitritis on ophthalmic examination, and one or more of
the following: positive vitreous culture, positive blood culture, or positive urine culture.
RESULTS:Medical record of 41 patients diagnosed with EnE were reviewed. Mean follow-up of these patients was 17.9±7.5 months. Systemic
disease preceded by EnE was present in 65.9% patients.History of Intravenous uid administration was present in 19 (46.3%) patients. Mean
duration of disease from the date of presentation was 11.6±17.4 days.All EnE eyes secondary to fungal isolate had improvement in visual acuity,
42% EnE eyes secondary to bacterial isolate showed improvement, and vision was not improved in one EnE eyes with mixed infection.The
logistic regression model explained that duration of illness in days (p=0.04) was signicantly associated with likelihood of favourable functional
outcome.
CONCLUSION: The endogenous endophthalmitis is generally associated with poor outcome.The prognosis depends on initial VA, duration of
illness, and type of pathogen. The visual outcome suggest that the timely medical and surgical intervention can prevent loss of vision in cases of
endogenous endophthalmitis.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CHOLEDOCHAL CYSTS IN CHILDREN AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Swetha D. , Rajesh M.
Published: February 2022

Choledochal cyst is one of the conditions that typically presents in infancy and childhood. 25% of the patients are
diagnosed within the rst year of life and 60% before the age of 10 years. The classic triad of jaundice, abdominal mass,
and pain occurs less commonly in adults with choledochal cysts than in children .In the present study age at presentation, clinical history ,type of
cyst, surgical procedure are documented. The present study is undertaken to study the incidence of choledochal cysts, age of presentation
,clinical symptoms and surgical management at a tertiary care centre over a period of 2 years. The study aims to emphasise the importance of
choledochal cysts in pediatric population.
A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPEN VS LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDICECTOMY
Authors: Balaji Karnasula , Nulukurthi Taraka Krishna , Priya Tata Kamala
Published: February 2022

To compare laparoscopic and open method of performing appendicectomy with regard to several variables like
symptoms at the time of presentation, method of surgery, complications, duration of antibiotic and analgesic treatment,
commencement of oral feeds, hospital stay and recovery time.60 patients with appendicitis (acute and recurrent), admitted in the department of
General Surgery, KIMS General Hospital from October 2020 to July 2021 were included in the study. The patients were above 10 years of age of
both sexes and presented with signs and symptoms of appendicitis. In our study a total of 28 female (OA/LA: 18/10) and 32 male (OA/LA: 12/20)
were included. The indication for surgery was pain in the right iliac fossa in 50 patients of our study. Remainder of the patients presented with periumbilical or right lumbar pain. In LA,we had a success rate of 100% as no cases were converted to open appendectomy. The mean operating time
in our series was LA= 50.16 minutes and OA= 65.80 minutes (p=0.016). The average postoperative hospital stay was 6.6 days (LA) and 9.06 days
(OA) (p=0.001). Total recovery time was 24.96 days in OAas compared to 13.93 days with LA.This study shows that in terms of patient comfort,
complications and post-operative recovery, laparoscopic appendicectomy is superior to open appendicectomy (p=0.01) and we would
recommend that laparoscopy be the procedure of choice in all patients with suspected appendicitis.
RISE OF ANAESTHESIOLOGIST IN PANDEMIC
Authors: Choudhary Bharti , Sharma Nishchint
Published: February 2022

Anaesthesiology time and again deals with a pandemic. Whether it is cholera, polio, and SARS epidemics or most recently
covid-19, anaesthesiologists continue to lead at the forefront. Covid-19 proving to be one of the most difcult test for
anaesthesiologists all over the world. There is history how pandemics have inuenced this specialty. But covid-19 shifted the role of
anaesthesiologist from perioperative care to intensive care units (ICUs) majorly. The sheer volume of patients who require invasive mechanical
ventilation support put anaesthesia providers under pressure and contagious nature of illness made things difcult. Covid-19 was a public health
problem with little known about the natural history of the disease, so it was required to follow evidence-based approach from the beginning.
رثاء الحسين (ع ) بين الجواهري وعبد الرزاق عبد الواحد دراسة من حيث الأسلوب والصورة الشعرية
Authors:   جامعة فردوسي مشهد / كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية, سيدي حسين , حسن محمد ,   جامعة فردوسي مشهد / كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية
Published: February 2022

تناول البحث موازنةً بين قصيدتي الرثاء (آمنت بالحسين) للشاعر العراقي محمد مهدي الجواهري، و (في رحاب الحسين) للشاعر العراقي عبد الرزاق عبدالواحد، وهذان الشاعران عاشا في زمنٍ واحد، وألقيا قصيدتيهما في مكان واحد وهو (كربلاء) في تاريخين مختلفين. حيث سلطنا الضوء على دراسة قصيدتيهما من حيث الاسلوب واللغة لنتعرف على اوجه التشابه والاختلاف عند الشاعرين في اسلوبهما المتبع ولغتهما الشعرية حيث استنتجنا ابرز الاساليب الموجودة في القصيدتين من دراستنا لبحر القصيدة وقافيتها ومطلعها والظواهر البارزة فيها من تكرار وموازنات صوتية وايقاعية , وكذلك استنبطنا أبرز الظواهر اللغوية المستعملة في القصيدتين من اسماء وافعال وحروف لتكون بمثابة احصائية بسيطة تبين كيفية توظيف هذه العوامل لخدمة الغرض الشعري المنشود .
التركيب الفضائي للبنية الحضرية والسلوك الفضائي حالة دراسية شارع المنصور الرئيسي
Authors: الكناني عامر , محمد تماره
Published: February 2022

يهدف البحث الى تعريف البنية الحضرية وخصائصها التركيبية وايجاد علاقة بين التركيب الفضائي للبنية الحضرية والسلوك الفضائي للافراد حيث عند تغير الخصائص التركيبية الشمولية او الموضعية للبنية الحضرية ستؤثر على ادراك الفرد للفضاء الحضري ومن ثم تغير سلوكه فيه، وتم اختيار منطقة الدراسة شارع المنصور الرئيسي (شارع مول المنصور) وذلك لما فيه من تغيرات قد حصلت في بنيته الحضرية اثرت على خصائص الشارع التركيبية وما اثر ذلك على السلوك الفضائي للمتلقي، تم اعتماد تحليل البنية بواسطة قواعد التحليل الفضائي Space syntax وتحليل السلوك الفضائي من خلال المراقبة والتحليل من قبل الباحث.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VI UNIT USAHA RIMBO SATU KABUPATEN TEBO (Studi Pada Bagian Buruh Panen Afdeling III)
Authors: Yeni. R Misra
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kompensasi dan disiplin kerja karyawan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Unit Usaha Rimbo Satu Kabupaten Tebo (Studi Pada Bagian Buruh Panen Afdeling III).             Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitaif, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk teknik penelitian, peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara, kuesioner, dan observasi. Untuk populasi dan sampel berjumlah 49 karyawan bagian buruh panen Afdeling III. Dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Kemudian jumlah responden yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 46 responden dan 3 kuesioner tidak kembali.  Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment.            Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data adapun hubungan antara kompensasi dan disiplin kerja karyawan adalah rendah. Ini di dapat dari hasil olah data uji analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment ( r ) dengan nilai sebesar 0,308 dengan tingkat probabilitas sebesar 0,000. Mengandung arti bahwa kompensasi mempunyai hubungan disiplin kerja karyawan sebesar 0,308 dan dikategorikan mempunyai hubungan yang rendah.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan ABSTRACT            The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between compensation and work discipline of employees at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI Rimbo Satu Business Unit, Tebo Regency (Study on the Harvest Labor Section of Afdeling III).            This study uses quantitative descriptive research, the data used are primary data and secondary data. For the research technique, the researcher used interview, questionnaire, and observation techniques. For the population and sample, there are 49 employees of the Afdeling III harvest labor division. With the sampling technique using the saturated sampling method. Then the number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire as many as 46 respondents and 3 questionnaires did not return. While testing the hypothesis using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis.             Based on the results of data processing, the relationship between compensation and employee work discipline is low. This is obtained from the results of the analysis of the Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis test (r) with a value of 0.308 with a probability level of 0.000. It means that compensation has a relationship with employee discipline of 0.308 and is categorized as having a low relationship.Keywords: Employee Compensation and Work Discipline
TEKNIK BUDIDAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UWI (Dioscorea SP.) PADA LAHAN SUB OPTIMAL DI PULAU WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Rahma Ristia , Limi Muhammad Aswar , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: February 2022

Budidaya di lahan berbatu memiliki banyak batasan dan menjadi kendala bagi petani untuk bercocok tanam dengan keterbatasan akses sumberdaya lahan berbatu. Masyarakat lokal menciptakan inovasi diberbagai daerah yang dapat beradpatasi dengan masalah lingkungan dan mengelola sumberdaya lahan sub optimal secara efektif. Tujuan..dari..penelitian ini..yaitu guna mengetahui teknik pengelolaan pertanian uwi pada lahan sub optimal dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani uwi pada saat musim panen. Responden ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah petani Uwi dikawasan Pulau Wangi-wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi sebanyak 112 petani uwi dan diperoleh 28 petani uwi secara acak. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui teknik budidaya Uwi pada lahan sub optimal menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan pendapatan usahatani Uwi pada lahan sub optimal di Pulau Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan teknik budidaya usahatani uwi pada lahan sub optimal di Pulau Wangi-Wangi secara bertahap dari persiapan lahan, persiapan bibit, penanaman, pemeliharaan, panen dan pasca panen. Pendapatan usahatani uwi berdasarkan 3 kategori luas lahan yaitu dengan skala rata-rata luas lahan 0.01<0.01 ha sebesar Rp7.503.125/musim tanam, luas lahan 0.1<0.2 ha sebesar Rp14.781.688 /musim tanam, dan luas lahan 0.2>0.3 ha sebesar Rp20.393.073/musim tanam.Kata kunci: Teknik Budidaya; Usahatani Uwi; Pendapatan. ABSTRACTCultivation on rocky land has many limitations and becomes an obstacle for farmers to cultivate crops with limited access to rocky land resources. Local communities create innovations in various regions that can adapt to environmental problems and better manage sub-optimal land resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the management techniques of uwi farming on sub-optimal land and to determine the income of uwi farmers during the harvest season. Respondents were determined based on the number of uwi farmers in the Wangi-wangi Island area, Wakatobi Regency as many as 112 uwi farmers and 28 uwi farmers were obtained randomly. Analysis of the data used to determine Uwi cultivation techniques on sub optimal land using descriptive analysis and Uwi farming income on sub optimal land on Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency was analyzed using income analysis. The results of the study concluded that the cultivation technique of uwi farming on sub-optimal land on Wangi-Wangi Island started from land preparation, seed preparation, planting, maintenance, harvesting and post-harvest. Uwi farming income is based on 3 categories of land area, namely with an average land area of 0.01<0.01 ha of Rp.7.503.125/planting season, 0.1<0.2 ha of land area of Rp.14.781.688/planting season, and 0.2>0.3 ha of land area of IDR 20,393,073/planting season.Keywords: Cultivation Techniques; Uwi farming; Income.
STUDI PROTEIN IKAN KEMBUNG SEGAR DAN IKAN KEMBUNG ASIN (RASTRELLIGER SPP) DI PASAR BUNGUR KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI.
Authors: NUR NURHIDAYATI , HERTATI RINI , JUN DJUNAIDI
Published: February 2022

Uji protein merupakan cara untuk menentukan berapa banyaknya kandungan protein yang terdapat pada ikan. Ikan kembung disukai karena bergizi tinggi, dagingnya lembut, mudah di peroleh, harga terjangkau dan tidak menimbulkan alergi (Santoso dkk. 1997). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan  kadar protein Ikan kembung segar dan ikan kembung asin (Rastrelliger spp) di Pasar Bungur Muara Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode Purposive Sampling yaitu, penentuan sampel di lakukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Pengambilan sampel di lakukan 1 kali untuk ikan kembung segar dan ikan kembung asin dari 3 pedagang ikan segar dan 3 pedagang ikan asin di ambil  secara acak untuk mengetahui kandungan protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji kandungan protein pada ikan kembung segar dan ikan kembung asin (Rastrelliger  spp) yang ada di Pasar Bungur Muara Bungo yaitu protein pada ikan kembung segar 25,32%  % sedangkan protein pada ikan kembung asin 28,73%. Terjadinya perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh  suhu , kadar garam,  penangan penyimpanan dan bakteri atau mikroorganisme. Kata kunci : Ikan Kembung, Asin, Segar, Uji Protein,
STUDI KASUS UJI MUTU PINDANG PRESTO IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DUA PUTRI KECAMATAN RIMBO TENGAH KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Anti Anti , Hertati Rini , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK  Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) adalah ikan yang berpotensi cukup tinggi serta memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi akan cepat mengalami proses pembusukan dibandingkan dengan bahan makanan lain yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dan perubahan kimiawi pada ikan mati. Pindang Presto merupakan upaya pengawetan sekaligus pengolahan ikan yang menggunakan teknik penggaraman dan pemanasan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui uji proksimat (kadar protein, kadar air, kadar lemak dan kadar abu), dan uji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur) pada pindang presto ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis ) terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) di Industri Rumah Tangga Dua Putri Kecamatan Rimbo Tengah Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode observasi (pengamatan) langsung kelapangan. Sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Porposive Sampling yaitu, penentuan sampel di lakukan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan Uji proksimat terhadap pindang presto ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) adalah kadar air (73,60 %) dan kadar lemak (7,15 %) lebih tinggi dari Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu 65,70 % untuk kadar air dan 5,03 % untuk kadar lemak sedangkan rata-rata kadar abu (1,505 %) dan kadar protein (19,09 %) masih rendah dari Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) masing-masing 1,73 % untuk kadar abu dan 26,75 % untuk kadar protein. Sedangkan untuk uji organoleptik pindang presto ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) masih rendah dari Standar Nasional Indonesia baik dari segi warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Uji organoleptik dilakukan pada 1 hari setelah produksi dengan hasil bahwa rata-rata panelis mempunyai kesukaan pada tingkat sedang pada semua parameter organoleptik yang diuji yaitu warna (5,50), rasa (6,54), aroma (6,60) dan tekstur (5,90). Kata Kunci : Uji Proksimat, Organoleptik, SNI
PENGARUH HASIL TANGKAPAN ALAT TANGKAP BUBU DASAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN YANG BERBEDA DI SUNGAI TEMBESI KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Jeksen Meiki , Syafrialdi Syafrialdi , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

Sungai Tembesi adalah Sungai yang terdapat di Kecamatan Jangkat, disepanjang aliran Sungai Tembesi terdapat aktivitas masyarakat seperti pemukiman penduduk, persawahan dan areal perkebunan, selain itu Sungai Tembesi merupakan salah satu sarana penerangan melalui pembangkit listrik tenaga air dan juga dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat petani nelayan untuk usaha atau aktivitas penangkapan ikan. Salah satu alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan sebagai alat penangkapan di Sungai Tembesi adalah Bubu dasar. Keberhasilan penangkapan menggunakan bubu dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah umpan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sungai Tembesi Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi yang di mulai dari tanggal 03 Oktober 2018 sampai 21 Maret 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis umpan berbeda terhadap jenis ikan yang tertangkap, jenis umpan yang paling disukai oleh ikan serta untuk mengetahui jenis hasil tangkapan dengan menggunakan umpan yang berbeda pada alat tangkap bubu dasar.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi lansung ke lapangan dan metode penentuan stasiun sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purpoisive sampling sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 Kelompok dan 3 perlakuan umpan yang berbeda yaitu dedak halus, jagung dan ubi. Parameter yang diamati adalah  pengaruh perbedaan umpan terhadap jumlah total ikan (ekor) dan berat total ikan (gram) hasil tangkapan serta jenis ikan yang tertangkap di Sungai Tembesi dengan alat tangkap bubu dasar yang  dioperasikan sebanyak 3 unit.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis umpan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat total (gram) ikan dan jumlah total (ekor) ikan yang tertangkap bubu dasar di Sungai Tembesi Kabupaten Merangin (F hitung > F tabel) dan dedak halus merupakan umpan yang disukai ikan yang tertangkap dengan menggunakanan alat tangkap bubu dasar di Sungai Tembesi Kabupaten Merangin. Hasil tangkapan menggunakan bubu dengan umpan yang berbeda menghasilkan sebanyak 3 jenis ikan yaitu Semah, Pareh dan Seluang Kata Kunci : Umpan, Dedak Halus, Bubu Dasar dan Hasil Tangkapan
PRIORITAS PENGELOLAAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN KURAU DI PAMBANG PESISIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Natsir , Wahju Ronny I , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin
Published: February 2022

Penurunan produksi ikan kurau dari tahun ke tahun menimbulkan banyak permasalahan bagi nelayan Pambang Pesisir, terutama masalah konflik sosial yang sering terjadi beberapa tahun ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan Prioritas strategipengelolaan usaha penangkapan ikan kurau kedepan, agar terciptanya pengelolaan usaha penangkapan ikan kurau berkelanjutan.Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai September 2016 di Pambang Pesisir Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau dengan metode survei. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis hirarki proses (AHP). Hasil analisis menunjukkan strategi pengelolaan usaha penangkapan ikan kurau lebih diarahkan ke strategi konservasi (KONSERV) sebagai prioritas pertama dengan nilai sebesar (0,328), diikuti prioritas keduabantuan operasional (BOP) sebesar (0,245), prioritas ketiga penyuluhan dan pembinaan (PDP) sebesar (0,242) dan prioritas keempat kredit usaha rakyat (KUR) sebesar (0,184) dengan inconsistency terpercaya 0,04. Kata Kunci: Ikan kurau, Analisis hirarki proses, Konservasi, Pambang Pesisir
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERIKANAN (RESERVAT) LUBUK MANIK KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI.
Authors: Sutia Yuyun , Syafrialdi Syafrialdi , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

Perairan Sungai Batang Bungo merupakan salah satu sungai utama di Kabupaten Bungo dan merupakan  bentuk perairan yang  terbuka dan panjang mencapai kurang lebih 50 km. Rantau Pandan, desa yang memiliki kawasan konservasi perikanan (Reservat) lubuk larangan salah satunya yaitu : Reservat Lubuk Manik. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan, tahap persiapan dan survei dilakukan bulan September–Oktober 20017 dan dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data bulan November-Desember  2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Rantau Pandan terhadap keberadaan Kawasan Konservasi Perikanan (Reservat)  Lubuk Manik. Metode Penelitian Tingkat Partisipasi Masyrakat Terhadap Kawasan Konservasi Perikanan (Resevat) Kabupaten Bungo adalah metode survey dan wawancara langsung, dengan cara mengambil sampel secara acak, sampel atau reponden diambil secara acak dengan menggunakan SWOT terhadap Kawasan Konservasi Perikanan (Resevat).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tingkat Patisipasi masyarakat umum dengan melibatkan 80 orang responden untuk pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi kategori rendah dengan nilai 1685 dalam persentase (21,06 %), Tingkat partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang responden dimana tingkat partisipasi dalam kategori rendah  dengan nilai partisipasi sebesar 622 dengan persentase sebesar (31,1 %). Kata Kunci : Partisipasi dan Kawasan Konservasi perairan (Reservat)