bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O trabalho do assistente social e a efetivação de direitos sociais | The work of the social worker and the effectiveness of social rights
Authors: Cavaignac Mônica Duarte , Maeda Angela Naomi
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi analisar o trabalho do assistente social na Defensoria Pública da União (DPU/CE), com foco na viabilização de benefícios indeferidos pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) por meio da perícia social, considerada o “carro-chefe” do processo de trabalho do Serviço Social na instituição, com o aumento da judicialização dos direitos sociais. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, teve como sujeitos assistentes sociais que atuam na DPU/CE, envolvendo estudos bibliográficos, documentais e de campo, com questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Utilizou-se o método dialético, que também fundamenta os estudos sociais realizados pelas entrevistadas, as quais, ao analisarem a realidade social de forma crítica, são norteadas por princípios do projeto ético-político da profissão, entre os quais se destacam a defesa dos direitos sociais da classe trabalhadora e o compromisso com a qualidade dos serviços prestados.
Entrevista - O rompimento da barragem de Fundão, da mineradora Samarco, em Mariana-MG (5/11/2015): vozes de atingidos por um crime ambiental em curso
Authors: Gonçalves Aparecida Maria
Published: October 2019

Considerado o maior crime ambiental do Brasil, com mais de 600 km de extensão atingidos pelos rejeitos da lama, a barragem de Fundão rompeu-se no dia 5 de Novembro de 2015, e depois de semanas em curso, essa lama atravessa Minas Gerais e chega ao estado do Espírito Santo. Caracteriza-se como um crime ambiental em curso, não só pelo percurso que a lama fez, mas pelos impactos negativos que ela continua causando na vida das pessoas e no meio ambiente. Passado mais de três anos ocorre outro crime ambiental de grandes proporções, também em Minas Gerais, no município de Brumadinho, e o que se tem de mais concreto sobre a mineração no Brasil é a iminência de ruptura de outras barragens. Esta realidade interpela e diz respeito, não só as comunidades atingidas ou em iminência de serem atingidas, mas a sociedade como um todo, diante deste modelo de mineração, tão devastador da natureza e de tantas vidas.
Estigma social de profesionales de la salud hacia personas que usan drogas
Authors: Oltávaro Andrés Felipe Tirado , Vallejo Gustavo , Escobar Sandra , Gallón Valentina , Giraldo Isabel
Published: October 2019

Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con enfoque hermenéutico en la cual se entrevistaron 15 profesionales sanitarios que trabajan en servicios de Atención Primaria en Salud o en centros especializados de atención a personas que usan alcohol y otras drogas en Medellín y su área metropolitana, con el objetivo de comprender las actitudes estigmatizantes hacia dicha población. Se concluye que los juicios morales y las conductas negativas de los profesionales hacia estos sujetos, derivadas de la escasa formación y entrenamiento en el tema; sumado a las debilidades propias del sistema de salud colombiano para brindar una atención integral, se convierten en importantes barreras para acceder a los servicios de promoción, prevención, tratamiento y rehabilitación.
SOME ISSUES OF BRINGING CITIZENS TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ILLEGAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Popov Alexei
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the substantive and procedure legal issues of bringing citizens to administrative responsibility for entrepreneurial activities without state registration as an individual entrepreneur or legal entity (an administrative offense provided for by p. 1 of Art. 14.1 of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation). Based on the analysis of legal acts and practice of initiating administrative proceedings the author concludes that there is the need to clarify a number of norms of the Administrative Offenses Code of the Russian Federation.
Kaldırma Düzeninde Kafes Uygulaması
Authors: KALE Mehmet Cemil
Published: October 2019

Dörtlü ayna filtre bankalarında altbant, kaldırma ve altbandın bir parçası olarak kafes düzenleri kullanılmaktadır. Bunların içinden kaldırma düzeni, aritmetik işlem sayısını yarı yarıya indirdiği için daha avantajlıdır. Ancak, kafes tekniği kaldırma düzeninde kullanılmamaktadır. Bu makalede anlatılan araştırmada, dörtlü ayna filtre bankaları için kaldırma düzeninde kafes uygulaması geliştirilmiştir. Mükemmel geri oluşturulma için tüm koşullar ele alınmış ve detaylıca açıklanmıştır.000
SARI KACANG HIJAU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Mulyani Eka Defi , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Damayanti Damayanti , Sitorus Riris , Siregar Wilda Wahyuni
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Nursing mothers belong to one of the vulnerable groups of nutrition, because breast milk which is the main food for babies is obtained from the mother. Therefore, mothers who are breastfeeding must be controled to the intake of nutrients consumed. green beans as a food source of vegetable protein which has been very popular in everyday life. Based on the amount every 100 grams, protein is the second main constituent after calories, which contains 22.2% protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of mungbean juice on breast milk production in nursing mothers. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest, with a population of 20 breastfeeding mothers (0-2 months) and a total sample of 11 nursing mothers who delivered at Klinik Pratama Tutun Sehati. Data collection uses an observation sheet using indicators of Smooth Milk Production. The characteristic equality test showed that there was an effect of consuming mung bean extract on breast milk production in nursing mothers (p> α, α≤0.05). The results of the analysis test with the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a smooth effect of breast milk production (p = 0.046). It was recommended for nursing mothers whose milk was not smooth to pay attention to nutritional intake in order to improve the quality and amount of milk production, in packaging because the price is also affordable.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Safii Muhammad , Andriani Dina
Published: October 2019

Gastritis is a health problem that is still very common in the community. gastritis is an inflammation or bleeding in the gastric mucosa caused by irritation, infection, and irregularities in eating patterns. Based on observations at the Lak-Lak Public Health Center in Ketambe Sub-District, Southeast Aceh Regency, the number of gastritis sufferers in January to March 2019 totaled 128 people and to date the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in this region are not yet clearly known. This study aims to determine the factors associated with gastritis in patients seeking treatment at the Lak-Lak Public Health Center in Ketambe District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2019. This study used a cross sectional approach. The results of the study using the Chi-square test based on factors of eating habits and coffee drinking habits are factors associated with gastritis because of the p-value of ≤ 0.05. While smoking habits, alcohol consumption habits and stress are factors that are not related to gastritis due to the p-value ≥ 0.05.

Keywords : Gastritis, Eating Habits, Coffee Drinking habits, Smoking Habits, Alcohol Consumption Habits and Stress.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN AIR MENGALIR ANAK SD DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 157019 PINANGSORI 12 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Simatupang Rumiris , Simatupang Meiyati
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a learning outcome, which makes a person, family, group and community able to help themselves (independent) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Clean and healthy life behavior is the second biggest factor after environmental factors that have an impact on the health of individuals, groups or communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of washing hands with soap with running water in elementary school children in the 157019 Pinangsori Public Elementary School 12 Middle Tapanuli Regency 2018. This study used a Quasi Experimental research method using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was elementary school students grade IV at SDN Pinang Sori 12. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 56 people. The results of the study t value of the variable knowledge was -9,151 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 while the t value for the attitude variable is -15,394 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 and the calculated value for the action variable is -12,699 p value of 0,000 <0.05 using the paired t-test static test then, it is concluded that there is an influence PHBS counseling about washing hands on knowledge and attitudes and actions about washing hands in elementary school class IV Pinang Sori 12.

Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN LAMA DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PENGRAJIN TENUN ULOS
Authors: Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Munthe Novita Br Ginting , Tarigan Efeni Yesti Br
Published: October 2019

Lower Back Pain (NPB) is one of the most common Musculoskeletal disorders in work activities. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 2% -5% of employees in industrialized countries suffer from Lower Back Pain (NPB) each year, and 15% of abstentism in the steel industry and trade industry is caused by NPB. Lower Back Pain caused by an incorrect sitting position at work is a clinical syndrome characterized by the main symptoms of pain or other feelings that are uncomfortable in the lower back region. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District in 2019. The type and design in this study were quantitative analytical surveys with cross sectional design conducted in March - June 2019 in Samura Village, Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo District with a total sample of 36 people, sampling uses the total sampling method. Retrieval of research data using observations, the instrument for data retrieval in this study is the observation sheet. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed the average score of respondents 'sitting attitude was (58.3%), the average score of respondents' sitting time was (63.9%) and the average score of low back pain was (50.0%). Chi Square test results showed that sitting attitude p value = 0.007 and length of sitting p value = 0.037 means Ho was rejected meaning there was a relationship between attitude and length of sitting with complaints of low back pain in Samura Village, Kabanjahe District, Karo District. The results of this study are expected to pay attention to sitting staff who are ergonomic so as not to cause lower back pain.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCREASING WEIGHT DURING PREGNANCY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PRE ECLAMPSIA IN GAMBIRAN HOSPITAL KEDIRI CITY
Authors: Pratamaningtyas Susanti , Kristianti Shinta , Nafiah Siti Nurhidayatul Ilma
Published: October 2019

Preeclampsia is a special condition during pregnancy where hypertension and proteinuria occur after 20 weeks of gestation in mothers who have had normal blood pressure. Symptoms that arise in preeclampsia are edema, hypertension, and proteinuria. One of the factors that make incidence of preeclampsia is obesity. Women with abnormal weight have a greater risk of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of weight gain during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri. Simple random sampling was used with a population of 117 mothers. 91 mothers were taken to be respondents, this study was conducted on 6-9 May 2019. The research instrument used recapitulation sheet. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and the incidence of preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City. The Chi Square test results show that the value of ρ value is 0.022, then 0.022 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Increasing Weight During Pregnancy with the incidence of Preeclampsia in Gambiran Hospital, Kediri City.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN PETERNAKAN AYAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Amalia Eka Larasati , Pramudhita Agung Nugroho , Aditya M Ridlwan
Published: October 2019

This study aims to help beginner farmers to determine the location of the chicken farm construction using the MOORA method. The location factor for determining chicken farms is one of the important factors, because if the farm location is close to the highway, then the chicken will be exposed to transportation noise and easily stressed, but vice versa if the chicken farm is close to the cutting or sales location such as the market, the transportation costs will be relatively cheaper. The MOORA method has simple and stable mathematical calculations. MOORA method has the right mathematical calculation results in making a decision. The MOORA method has advantages over other methods, which are simpler and easier to implement. The level of selection in the MOORA method which is quite good can decide on an alternative solution in a problem.
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN DAN PENGUSIR HAMA OTOMATIS PADA DAUN MINT BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Kartika Kurnia Paramita
Published: October 2019

Water requirements for mint / peppermint leaves are important so that mint / peppermint leaves grow and multiply well. Not only that, mint leaf protection from pests / insects is also important so that mint / peppermint leaves can live and have perfect leaf quality until harvest time. But in practice, humans are often negligent in watering and protecting pests on plants. To overcome these problems, mint / peppermint watering and automatic pest control use an arduino uno microcontroller as one solution. Automatic watering uses RTC as a schedule for minting and PIR sensors for detecting the movement of pests / insects approaching the mint leaves. The purpose of making this tool is to design hardware, software, and to find out the performance of an arduino uno microcontroller-based automatic watering pest control system.           The making of this tool is based on arduino uno microcontoler combined with RTC (Real Time Clock) sensor and PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. Here Arduino Uno as the main microcontroller, relay as a pump and fan switch, RTC as a regulator of mint leaves watering schedule, and PIR sensor to detect any movement of pests / insects that approach the mint leaves. Based on the results of the tests carried out, the automatic pest control and sprinkler system on the arduino uno microcontroller-based mint leaves has been successful. All programs run well according to the previous plan. And for the performance of mint leaves as a whole is in accordance with the established functions. For further research watering and repelling pests on mint leaves can automatically be added to the temperature sensor for use during the rainy season. Because in this study the tool is only used during the dry season.
Pembinaan dan Penyuluhan terhadap Kader tentang Pengelolaan Posyandu Di Posyandu Cempaka Putih Desa Kolot Kelurahan Linggasari Kecamatan Ciamis
Authors: Lestari Lusi , Purwaningsih Lia , Mulyani Rike
Published: October 2019

IHC is one form of community-sourced health efforts (UKBM) managed from, by, for and with the community, to empower the community and provide facilities for the community to obtain basic health services. Efforts to improve the role and function of IHC are not merely the responsibility of the government, but all components in the community, including cadres. The role of cadres in the implementation of IHC is very large because in addition to being a provider of health information to the community to come to the IHC and carry out clean and healthy life behaviors. Linggasari is one of the villages in Ciamis Sub-District, Ciamis Regency, which has good potential about the existence of IHC. The number of IHC in Linggasari Village are 8 units. Cempaka Putih is one of the IHC in Linggasari Village. The IHC is still in progress, which requires assistance. Based on the situation, it is necessary to have assistance for the development of it by conducting community service, namely through fostering and counseling cadres on the management of IHC that is carried out from November 27, 2017 to January 03, 2018.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Tailing Tambang Mangan Menjadi Bata Cetak Tanpa Pembakaran Pada UMK Tambang Di Desa Setiawaras, Kec. Cibalong, Kab. Tasikmalaya
Authors: Priatna Edvin , Irawan Pengki , Aripin Aripin
Published: October 2019

Potensi Desa Setiawaras, Kec. Cibalong, Kab. Tasikmalaya adalah pertambangan mangan. Selama 2014 – 2016, produksi total bijih mangan rakyat adalah sekitar 2.520 ton/tahun. Pengelolaan eksplorasi tambang bijih mangan dilakukan oleh masyarakat lokal yang tidak melibatkan investor perusahan besar. Dua Perusahaan skala mikro dan kecil (UMK) Tambang sebagai mitra kegiatan yaitu Perusahaan Bara Abadi dan Cicarangka Jaya merupakan perusahaan lokal yang menampung dan memfasilitasi pemasaran hasil tambang bijih mangan rakyat. Kedua UMK memiliki jumlah tenaga kerja sebagai penambang rata-rata sepuluh orang. Selama proses eksplorasi bijih mangan, itu menghasilkan limbah sisa dalam bentuk tailing bijih mangan dari hasil pencucian. Perkiraan berdasarkan informasi yang dibuat oleh kedua mitra UMK menunjukkan bahwa untuk setiap ton bijih mangan yang dihasilkan, dua ton tailing bijih mangan dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan tingkat produksi saat ini, dapat diperkirakan bahwa sekitar 5.040 ton tailing tambang bijih mangan diproduksi setiap tahun di Desa Setiawaras. Tailing bijih mangan ini ditinggalkan begitu saja di pinggir-pinggir jalan, kolam penampungan, tempat-tempat kosong dan area pertambangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan terobosan yang dapat membantu memanfaatkan tailing mangan yang melimpah dan juga bantuan dalam penyiapan teknologi pengolahan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 31 Agustus 2018 sampai hari Minggu, 2 September 2018 di Kantor Desa Setiawaras, Kec. Cibalong, Kab. Tasikmalaya. Para penambang kelompok UMK yang hadir dalam kegiatan tersebut sebanyak 20 orang. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan teknik produksi bata cetak. Metode praktek dilakukan dengan mempraktekan langsung penggunaan mesin pengaduk bahan baku bata cetak tailing bijih mangan dan pembuatan bata cetak tanpa pembakaran. Peserta pelatihan dibekali tatacara dan praktek proses pengeringan, penumbukan dan pengayakan limbah tailing, kemudian pencampuran limbah tailing halus dengan perekat sodium silikat. Campuran dituangkan ke dalam cetakan berbentuk balok dengan ukuran 30 x 15 x 10 cm3 dan pencetakan dilakukan secara manual dan selanjutnya menjalani pengeringan sampai bata cetak bisa dilepaskan dari pencetaknya. Hasil pengujian bata cetak menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan bata cetak dari tailing mangan adalah 2,4 MPa setelah pengeringan tiga minggu.
Análisis de la enseñanza de las medidas de dispersión en libros de texto de educación secundaria
Authors: Del Pino Jesús , Estepa Universidad de Jaén
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del estudio que se describe es analizar, en una muestra de 12 libros de texto de 3º y 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, cómo se presenta la enseñanza de las medidas de dispersión en la unidad didáctica de estadística. Para elegir la muestra, se estudió qué libros se utilizaban en los centros públicos y se escogieron los cuatro más empleados por nivel, diferenciando entre 3º y 4º curso y considerando la doble opcionalidad (A y B) en este último curso. En el análisis se emplea el enfoque ontosemiótico, en concreto, se analizan cinco objetos matemáticos primarios con que se presenta el tema: lengua, conceptos, procedimientos, argumentos y proposiciones, encontrando diferencias en los textos dirigidos tanto al mismo curso como a cursos diferentes. Se explican los posibles conflictos semióticos que pueden surgir mediante el uso de los textos analizados.
Las tres dimensiones del problema didáctico del cálculo diferencial elemental
Authors: Lucas Catarina , Gascón Josep
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo presenta el proceso de construcción de un problema didáctico relativo al estudio del cálculo diferencial elemental en el final de la enseñanza secundaria e inicio de la enseñanza universitaria en Portugal. Dicho problema se formula en el marco de la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico y se sustenta en un patrón heurístico que describe las tres dimensiones fundamentales de un problema didáctico: epistemológica, económica y ecológica. El proceso conduce desde la problemática básica en didáctica (el problema docente) a la problemática primordial (el problema curricular).
PRIORITIES OF UKRAINE’S EXPORT DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Melnyk Tetyana , Pugachevska Kateryna
Published: October 2019

A comparative analysis of the coefficient of participation in the international division of labor and the coefficient of export efficiency of Ukraine and its main trading partners have been carried out. The indicators of development of goods and services exports to the EU countries are analyzed. On the basis of the «Input-Output» tables export orientation, import dependence and structure of import flows of certain types of economic activity were calculated. It is determined that the low share of imports in accumulation on the background of domestic science inability to produce innovative and technologically advanced products shows conservatism in industrial policy and production on a morally and technically obsolete equipment that does not meet the requirements of scientific and technological progress. Most likely, Ukraine’s export potential will be stimulated by the growth of demand from key partners from the EU, but it is worth noting that the rise in prices of goods for intermediate consumption from abroad, as well as the deterioration of price terms of trade, will restrain the possibility of increasing Ukraine’s exports.
Factores asociados al consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de medicina de una universidad peruana
Authors: Huamancayo-Espíritu Alan , Perez-Cárdenas Luis
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de la carrera profesional de medicina humana de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán (UNHEVAL). Material y métodos: estudio transversal. La población estuvo constituida por los 371 de alumnos de la carrera profesional de Medicina Humana que se encontraban matriculados y cursando estudios en julio de 2018.  Se aplicó de un cuestionario autoadministrado el cual permitió obtener información del consumo de frutas y verduras. A partir de los datos recolectados obtuvo la prevalencia y factores asociados al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras. Resultados: la prevalencia de bajo consumo de frutas y verduras fue de 60,1% (IC95%: 55,0%-65,2%). Las principales razones para no consumir frutas y verduras fueron el considerar que es poco frecuente conseguirlas en los cafetines de la universidad (78,71%), el tiempo insuficiente para su selección, compra y preparación (73,58%) y el vivir con alguno de los padres que se encargaban de su alimentación (55,26%). El análisis multivariado encontró que el único factor asociado al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras fue el tiempo insuficiente para la selección, compra y preparación; mientras que, vivir con alguno de los padres constituyó factor protector. Conclusión: existe una alta prevalencia de bajo consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de la carrera profesional de medicina humana de la UNHVAL. El tiempo insuficiente para la selección, compra y preparación de frutas y verduras constituye factor asociado y vivir con alguno de los padres constituye factor protector.
Factores asociados a rosácea en estudiantes de una universidad peruana, 2018
Authors: Celis-Martel Agustina , Sandoval-Flores Isabel M. , Paucar-Lescano Patricia K.
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes. La rosácea es una afección dermatológica inflamatoria y crónica en la parte central del rostro. Muchos factores han sido propuestos y estudiados sin llegar a conclusiones completamente aceptadas. Objetivos. Determinar la asociación entre el tiempo de residencia en el lugar de procedencia, las preferencias de consumo en la dieta y el grado de ansiedad con la rosácea en los estudiantes usuarios del comedor universitario de la UNHEVAL. Materiales y métodos. La rosácea fue diagnosticada por el instrumento de Rosascreen y los casos positivos se confirmó el diagnostico con la dermatóloga. Para determinar la asociación se usó la prueba chi-cuadrado y la U de man whitney. Resultados. Se identificó 168 casos y 168 controles. La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 21,56 + 2,73 y 61,90 % mujeres; los estudiantes proceden en su mayoría de Huánuco con un tiempo de residencia de 16,29 + 3,31. Observamos en el análisis bivariado asociación entre rosácea y el género con un p=0,03 y un OR de 0,60 (IC 95% 0,39 – 0, 94), asociación con puntaje de ansiedad con un p= 0,00, asociación con años de residencia actual con un p=0,00 y asociación con uso de cosméticos con un p=0,02 y un OR de 2,02 (IC 95% 1,28-3,19). Conclusiones. El grado de ansiedad y el tiempo de residencia se asociaron significativamente con rosácea. El género mostró un riesgo relativamente menor de desarrollar rosácea, mientras que el uso de cosméticos tiene un riesgo elevado de desarrollar rosácea.
Adherencia terapéutica en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 en un programa de enfermedades crónicas. Huánuco 2017
Authors: Acuña-Carbajal Giannina , Huamancayo-Inga Carlos A. , Guisasola German
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar si el conocimiento sobre Diabetes Mellitus (DM), la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión están asociados a la Adherencia Terapéutica en adultos con DM tipo 2.

Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal. Se realizó en el programa de diabetes del CAP-UNHEVAL del Hospital II Essalud. Participantes: pacientes con DM tipo 2. Intervenciones: Según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se utilizó instrumentos de recolección validados, se entrevistó durante dos meses. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo; para el análisis inferencial: prueba Chi2 con significancia del 95%. Se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS y Microsoft Excel. 

Resultados.  La edad promedio: 61,95 años, enfermedades más frecuentes: dislipidemia (23,8%) e HTA (43,6%). El conocimiento sobre DM2 fue no aceptable (86%), se obtuvo un 95,9% con una mala función familiar y un 90,2% de depresión. Variables asociadas a la mala adherencia del tratamiento diabético fueron: disfunción familiar [p=0,00; OR=26.18; IC: 95% (8,71 – 78,64)], conocimiento no aceptable sobre DM2 [p=0,00; OR=23.57; IC 95% (8,54 – 65,06)] y depresión [p=0,00; OR=6.81; IC 95% (3,00 – 15,45)].

Conclusiones: La mala adherencia al tratamiento está influenciada por la disfunción familiar, el pobre conocimiento sobre la diabetes y la depresión.
Depresión en adolescentes asociados a migración familiar, familia disfuncional y bullying en Huánuco 2018
Authors: Calero Clariza , Palomino-Vásquez Katyria L. , Moro Luis
Published: October 2019

Objetivos: Determinar si la migración familiar, la familia disfuncional y el bullying están asociados a la depresión en adolescentes en la I.E. Pedro Sánchez Gavidia de Huánuco. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal correlacional ya que trata de evaluar la relación existente entre las variables en un mismo periodo de tiempo. La población fue de 400 adolescentes de los cuales se seleccionó con un muestreo aleatorio no probabilístico por estratos con un nivel de confianza del 95% (α< 0,05), una precisión absoluta de 5%. Resultados: De los 165 estudiantes adolescentes, el 16,4% presentaron sintomatología depresiva, el 54,5% fueron de sexo femenino, la media de las edades fue 14,53 años. Además, el 26,1 % provenían de otras regiones, 47,9% había sufrido algún tipo de bullying, el 21,8% presentaban disfuncionalidad familiar y el 39,40% presentaron una baja autoestima. El bullying (IC 95%; p=0,003) y autoestima (IC 95%; p=0,00) presentaron una relación significativa con la depresión. Conclusiones: Se determinó un porcentaje importante de depresión en los adolescentes, que fue mayor en el sexo femenino. Así mismo, se obtuvo relación significativa entre depresión - bullying y depresión –autoestima (variable interviniente); no se encontró asociación con migración familiar, ni disfunción familiar.
تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Muawanah Risalatul , Sa’diyah Nihayatus , Isnawati Zakiyah
Published: October 2019

Evaluation is a very urgent part of the process of learning Arabic. In the relationship between evaluation and learning Arabic, i.e. can be known to what extent the success of the learning process and the learning objectives to be achieved. Therefore, every Arabic language teacher must have the knowledge and understanding of the criteria and principles for preparing an evaluation instrument for learning Arabic. In order for the test to have good quality, three criteria must be fulfilled, namely validity, reliability, and practicality. The Arabic language test room can be grouped into two: namely language element tests and language skills tests. Arabic tests can be grouped into various types of tests based on various characteristics of grouping. In preparing the Arabic language test, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles and guidelines for the preparation of the test so that the test questions prepared are guaranteed quality.
MENGEKANG EMOSI NEGATIF KUNCI MERAIH KEDAMAIAN DALAM HIDUP
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Dalhar
Published: October 2019

Ucapan adalah do’a, setiap perkataan yang diucapkan apakah itu dalam keadaan serius atau bercanda akan memiliki kekuatan pada apa yang ada dalam kendali hidup kita, dibawah alam sadar ucapan seolah-olah mempunyai efek yang nyata. Berita viral yang beredar di media sosial tentang video anak-anak muda dalam mobil yang bercanda tentang kecelakaan, seperti ada korelasinya, dalam waktu tidak lama mobil yang ditumpangi anak-anak muda tadi mengalami kecelakaan parah. Dari foto dan video yang beredar ada kesamaan antara mobil dan baju para anak-anak muda tersebut sebelum dan sesudah kecelakaan. Sesuatu yang berada dibawah kendali kita (perkataan, pemikiran, opini, interpetasi dan tindakan ) maka akan menjadi benar-benar baik atau benar-benar buruk jika hal tersebut berada dibawah kendali kita seutuhnya dan ini salah satu ajaran dalam filosofi teras.

Kira-kira tahun 300 SM, Zeno seorang pedagang dari Syprus (sebuah pulau diselatan Turki) melakukan perjalanan dari Phoenichia ke Peiraeus dengan kapal melintasi laut mediterania, kapal yang ditumpangi zeno karam. Iapun kehilangan seluruh dagangannya yang teramat mahal (pewarna ungu untuk jubah para raja) dan terdampar di Athena. Ini tentu sebuah cobaan yang amat besar. Dalam keadaan terjatuh dan terasing zeno pun belajar filasafat kepada filsuf yang berbeda-beda selang beberapa waktu kemudian ia mengajarkan filsufnya sendiri. Dia mengajar disebuah teras berpilar (bahasa yunani ; stoa) sejak saat itu para pengikutnya disebut kaum stoa / stoisisme atau dalam buku ini disebut filosofi teras. Kaum stoa dilatih untuk menjadi pribadi yang selalu berbahagia dan berfikir positif. “Seorang praktisi stoa seharusnya senantiasa merasakan keceriaan dan sukacita yang terdalam, karena ia mampu menemukan kebahagiannya sendiri dan tidak menginginkan suka cita yang lebih daripada sukacita yang datang dari dalam (Inner Joys)”. Ceneca  (On Hapy Life).

Tujuan utama dari filsafat teras adalah 1) hidup bebas dari emosi negatif (sedih, marah, cemburu, curiga, baper dan lain-lain). 2) hidup untuk mengasah kebajikan (virtues). Ada 4 kebajikan dalam stoisisme yaitu kebijaksanaan (wisdom), keadilan (justice), keberanian (courage) dan menahan diri (temperance). Diantara alasan mengapa filsafat teras baik untuk dipelajari adalah karena siapapun bisa ikut mempraktekkannya tanpa harus tergantung pada atribut yang melekat padanya, seperti kekayaan, pestasi akademis, suku, profesi, agama, intelegensi bawaan dan lain-lain. Alasan yang lain yaitu filsafat teras cocok untuk mereka yang sering atau sedang merasa khawatir akan hidup atau sering resah dan kecewa dalam kehidupan sehari hari karena filsafat teras melawan pola pikir destruktif. Apakah stoisisme tetap relevan untuk masa kini (jaman now) sedangkan ia diajarkan 300 SM yang secara peradaban dan keadan alam sangat jauh berbeda. Setidaknya ada 3 alasan mengapa stoisisme tetap relevan dimasi kini pertama, stoisisme ditulis untuk menghadap masa sulit (tidak ada batasan waktu). kedua, stoisisme dibuat untuk globalisasi. Ketiga, stoisisme adalah filsafat kepemimpinan.
Alcohol Consumption and Current Situation of Drinking Risk Level Among University Students in Mandalay Region
Authors: Aung Yadanar , Ou Yin Thet Nu , Wan Nanda Myo Aung , Nyan Bo Bo , Phyo Aung Pyae , Win Le Le
Published: October 2019

Background: In Myanmar, alcohol consump on among university students had been recognized as a major pub- lic health concern. A cross-sec onal study was done to inves gate drinking alcohol and risk level assessment using the Alcohol Use Disorder Iden fica on Test (AUDIT) and examined the reasons of alcohol uses and types of beverage preference consumed. Methods: The two universi es from three districts in Mandalay region were randomly selected, from which 976 students (stra fied by academic year and sex) were contributed in self-administered ques onnaire. Results: The mean age at first drinking alcohol among the par cipants was 16.36±0.15 years with range of 16 to 19 years. The drinking risk level assessment using the AUDIT test, nearly half of the par cipants 48.7% were abstainers and 86 (8.8%) were high risk drinkers while 28 (2.9%) had alcohol dependency. Among those, 57.8% had experiences of alcohol drinking and the favorite beverage of the university students who drink alcohol was beer. Binary logis c regression analysis indicated that gender, smoking habit and living situa on for drinking were significant predictors of alcohol consump on among university students. The results found out that living separately with parents and smoking habits were important factors for drinking alcohol with sta s cally signifi- cant at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: It provided evidence-based findings for knowing the alcohol consump on risk level among univer- sity students to prevent social depriva on and health risk behaviors. Findings from this study indicate a need for law governing, strictly prohibits the sale of alcohol directly or indirectly to those under the age of eighteen years. The alcohol interven on program can be helpful in modifying behaviors change communica on in health promo on of university students.
Smart Waste Management using Internet-of-Things (IoT)
Authors:   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India., Srikanth Chitluri Sai , Rayudu Tadivaka Bhupathi ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India., Radhika Javvaji ,   Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India., Anitha Raju ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: October 2019

A basic test in the urban systems is that of waste organization as there is a vivacious improvement in the rate of urbanization and along these lines there is a need of sensible urban advancement structures. As sharp urban systems is especially floating nowadays and the amazing urban zones is over the top without capable waste connection structure. There should be structure that gives earlier data of the filling of the store that alarms the territory so they can clean the holder on time and shield the earth. To avoid each such condition, we plan to propose a reaction for this issue "Sharp Garbage Bin", which will alert and set up the maintained individual when the waste compartment will fill. By then message will be send to the gotten a handle on individual to amass the hardship from the specific territory. The announced individual will send the message from his web application to the waste specialists by sending a SMS. In this undertaking we use strain check to know the burglary of the report. This will diminish the flood of the waste compartment and suitably keeping nature clean.
An Enhanced Intelligent Intrusion Detection System using Machine Learning
Authors:   Research scholar in Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai. She is currently Assistant Professor with SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, Chennai India, Dhikhi  , Saravanan Dr. M.S. ,   Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India
Published: October 2019

Numerous Intrusion detection techniques are used to find the anomalies that depends on the accuracy, detection rate etc. The purpose of the system is to detect the anomalies based on the given dataset thereby improving the accuracy. A CWS IDS is proposed to find the anomalies in the network, that combines machine learning techniques autoencoder and support vector machine for feature extraction and classification. This is evaluated on the training and testing datasets of NSL KDD dataset that accomplishes well in terms of reduction rate and precision. By combining autoencoder and support vector machine for finding the anomalies, the performance metrics of the system is improved.The system is related with single SVM and Random forest classifier. The performance measures such as precision, recall, accuracy and F-measure is equated with the SVM, random forest, and CWS IDS for training data and test data. Thereby the recognition rate is enhanced and both false positives, false negatives are lesser.
Enhanced Scan Segmentation for Low Power DFT
Authors:   Assistant Professor with Indraprastha Institute of Information and Technology, Delhi., Pathak Shalini , Grover Dr. Anuj ,   Assistant Professor with Indraprastha Institute of Information and Technology, Delhi., Pohit Dr. Mausumi ,   Professor Department of Applied Physics, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida India.
Published: October 2019

Excessive test power dissipation during scan testing of an SOC may cause reliability and yield concerns for the circuit under test (CUT). We propose an enhanced scan segmentation method using logic cluster controllability (LoCCo) technique for scan chain stitching to reduce test power efficiently. After LoCCo based scan stitching, since the trailing edge of scan chains contain very less switching transitions, we optimize the number of segments needed. This enables segmentation hardware reduction and still achieve lower power scan test compared to conventional method. Test cases prepared from ITC’99 standard circuits and industrial designs in 40nm CMOS and 28FDSOI technology were used for comparison. LoCCo based scan segmentation gave a shift power reduction of up-to 21.7% over conventional scan segmentation. Up-to 8.6%, shift power gain was observed even with 25% reduced segmentation when enhanced scan segmentation technique is used.
MSB based Cellular Automata for Edge Detection
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Swarup Jyoti , S Indu ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
Published: October 2019

A vitalcrucial pre-processing phase in image processing, computer vision and machine learning applications is Edge Detection which detects boundaries of foreground and background objects in an image. Discrimination between significant edges and not so important spurious edges highly affects the accuracy of edge detection process. This paper introduces an approach for extraction of significant edges present in images based on cellular automata. Cellular automata is a finite state machine where every cell has a state. Existing edge detection methods are complex to implement so they have large processing time. These methods tend to produce non-satisfactory results for noisy images which have cluttered background. Some methods are so trivial that they miss part of true edges and some methods are so complex that they tend to give spurious edges which are not required. The advantage of using cellular computing approach is to enhance edge detection process by reducing complexity and processing time. Parallel processing makes this method fast and computationally imple. MATLAB results of proposed method performed on images from Mendeley Dataset are compared with results obtained from existing edge detection techniques by evaluation of MSE and PSNR values Results indicate promising performance of the proposed algorithm. Visually compared, the proposed method produces better results to identify edges more clearly and is intelligent enough to discard spurious edges even for cluttered and complex images.
Identifying and Detecting Offensive Language in Social Media
Authors:   PG Scholor, M.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering Department of CSE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institiute of Engineering and Technology, (GRIET), Hyderabad, India., Boddu Sri Latha , Gadiraju Dr. Srinivasa Bapiraju ,   Professor, Department of CSE, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institiute of Engineering and Technology, (GRIET), Hyderabad, India
Published: October 2019

The utilization of the social media destinations is developing quickly to interface with the networks and to share the thoughts among others. It might happen that a large portion of the general population disdain the thoughts of others individual perspectives and utilize their posts. Because of these hostile terms, numerous individuals particularly youth and young people endeavor to embrace which may fundamentally influence the others individual are honest personalities. As hostile terms progressively use by the general population in profoundly way, it is hard to discover or characterize such hostile terms in genuine day-to-day life. To defeat from this issue, the proposed system dissects the offensive words and can group the hostile sentence on a specific topic dialog utilizing the SVM as managed arrangement in the information mining. The proposed system additionally can locate the potential client by methods for which the hostile language spread among others and characterize the proportional analysis of SVM with Naive Bayes procedure. The proposed structure goes about as a screening instrument that cautions the customer about such messages.
Face Recognition using Probabilistic Model for Locally Changed Face
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Khedgaonkar Roshni S , Singh Kavita R. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Raghuwanshi M.M. ,   Professor, Department of Information Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Sonsare Pravin M. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India
Published: October 2019

Face recognition is an attention-grabbing area in research field due to various challenges like aging, pose variation, facial expression, and illumination problem. Now-a-days, plastic surgery is a standout amongst the above mentioned exciting issues of face recognition. Local plastic surgery is a type of plastic surgery in which any one feature of the face is changed instead of all features of face. In this paper, the face recognition on local plastic surgical faces using probabilistic approach is presented, where a probabilistic approach like Naive Bayes Classifier, Neural Network Classifier are used to recognize the faces with local plastic surgery from the database. Naive Bayes classifier is fused with Expectation Maximization Algorithm (EMA) for better recognition of the faces from the database. Finally, Results of Naive Bayes Classifier, Naive Bayes Classifier with EMA is evaluated on standard Plastic Surgery Database(PSD). Similarly, Neural network classifier is also been tested on PSD database, which will aid to decide which classifier is efficient for recognizing plastic surgical faces. The motive of this paper is give increase in recognition rate with the help of effective classifier.
Protein Secondary Structure Prediction
Authors:   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India, B V Priyanka , K T Rachitha ,   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India, N Sanchitha ,   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India, H S Srinidhi ,   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India, S P Pavankumar ,   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India, N Shashank ,   Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, India
Published: October 2019

Proteins are made up of basic units called amino acids which are held together by bonds namely hydrogen and ionic bond. The way in which the amino acids are sequenced has been categorized into two dimensional and three dimensional structures. The main advantage of predicting secondary structure is to produce tertiary structure likelihoods that are in great demand for continuous detection of proteins. This paper reviews the different methods adopted for predicting the protein secondary structure and provides a comparative analysis of accuracies obtained from various input datasets [1].
Model Prediction using Correlation In Contrast With QQ-Plot
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering & Technology, Vijayawada, A.P, India., Sandeep Kotte , Prasad R. Satya ,   Professor & Head, Dept of CSE, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, A.P, India.
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we mainly focused on developing reliable, efficient and error free software products by following practices. The software which follows proper testing techniques has less failure rate. To analyze the information or data, it should be understood first that is better to be done with the best suited model. Selection of the best suited model isn’t a simple task, and there are different methods in it. One such method is qq-plot, however, it’s not a quantified measure and time overwhelming process. We proposed a qq-plot and quantified measure “correlation factor” to demonstrate its use to choose the best fit model for information among different models being referred to.