bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIAL BORDER ECONOMIC ZONES BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND THAILAND
Authors: Sohaimi Nor Suzylah , SOHAIMI NOR SUZYLAH , Ishak Nor Syahidah , Abdullah Fikriyah
Published: July 2024

The evolving landscape of global trade and economic cooperation has spurred the establishment of Special Border Economic Zones (SBEZs) as a comprehensive strategy to catalyse economic growth and enhance collaboration between neighbouring countries. These zones have developed as a distinctive economic strategy to harness the potential of cross-border collaboration, while addressing the particular socio- economic difficulties of border regions as globalisation continues to change the dynamics of global commerce and investment. However, the main challenge to such an effort is understanding how to fully tap the potential of the SBEZs to facilitate cross-border trade, drive economic development, and advance regional integration while simultaneously minimising potential hazards and unfavourable effects. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Malaysia and Thailand and the relevance of a SBEZ between the two neighbors. It aims to pursue these objectives: (1) To delve into the historical trajectory of economic progress in the relationship between Malaysia and Thailand, (2) To critically examine the importance of the SBEZs in the Malaysia-Thailand context from various aspects, and (3) To critically evaluate the SBEZs by comparing the economic development of Malaysia and Thailand and by analysing the factors that led to the Thailand-Malaysian SBEZ. Content analysis was used to analyse the secondary data obtained from journals, publications, and official reports. The findings are as follows: 1) There have historically been several economic periods in the relationship between Malaysia and Thailand; 2) In the Malaysia-Thailand region, Special Border Economic Zones are significant in terms of their role in trade facilitation, economic growth, investment, industrialisation, and regional economic balance; and 3)Three factors had an effect on the development of the SBEZs.
A REVIEW OF STUDIES ON THE THEORY OF COST STICKINESS WITH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Güngör Karyağdı Nazan , Gökoğlan Kadir
Published: July 2024

Costs, which are of great importance for businesses, are evaluated in two groups as fixed and variable costs. According to the traditional cost theory, both fixed and variable costs increase and decrease symmetrically at the relevant activity level. However, in recent years, as an alternative to this approach of the traditional cost theory, opinions have emerged that costs may not move symmetrically but asymmetrically depending on the increase or decrease of the activity level. In this framework, the aim of this study is to present conceptual information about this view, which is put forward as an alternative to the traditional cost theory, and to conduct a bibliometric analysis of international studies on the subject
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In the study, international literature was searched and Web of Science database was used. In addition, the relationships between the data obtained in the study were presented by creating visual network maps through the "VOSviewer" program. According to the results of the analysis, the most studies on cost stickiness were conducted in 2021 with 64 publications. 90% of the studies were published as articles. 15,197 citations were made to 685 publications, a rate of 22.19% per publication. The researchers who published the most on cost stickiness with 8 publications were Banker, Rajiv D. and Naoum V.C. The highest number of publications in Web of Science categories on cost stickiness was in Economics with approximately 44%. Again, the highest number of citations was in Economics with approximately 69% and the highest number of publications in this field was in Corporate Governance with approximately 32.4%.
62% of the publications were in journals indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI). 99% of the studies were conducted in English. Approximately 26% of the studies were published by Emerald Group Publishing. The study is important in terms of determining the studies on cost stickiness theory in accounting science and the relationship between these studies.
Kerangka Konsep Penentuan Outsourcing Produksi Dengan Dukungan Intelligence Decision Support System
Authors: Yunitarini Rika
Published: July 2024

Abstract:  In general, every industry has the same goal, namely the achievement of maximum profit. In order to achieve this goal, every industry needs the right strategy. Outsourcing is a strategy that is widely used by industries in order to meet the needs of their limited resources. The development of outsourcing is currently increasing rapidly, both in nature and in focus. The right outsourcing decision and in accordance with the conditions of the assembly manufacturing industry is a strategic key to gaining a competitive advantage. In order for outsourcing decisions to meet the needs of the assembly manufacturing industry while minimizing operational costs, it is necessary to create a conceptual framework for determining the outsourcing of industrial production with the support of an intelligence decision support system.
 
In this study, the author will discuss the conceptual framework of determining the outsourcing of production activities for the assembly manufacturing industry. This conceptual framework includes significant parameters that affect the determination of production outsourcing decisions which are then made a cost/cost segmentation to determine whether a component work in the assembly manufacturing industry needs to be outsourced or not. For this reason, a soft computing method is needed, namely the nave Bayes classifier, which will classify these parameters.
Keywords: conceptual framework, production outsourcing, intelligence decision support system
Pemodelan Teks Tweet pada Isu Pelecehan Seksual Berbasis Analisis Sentimen dan Leksikon Emosi
Authors: Fahrudin Tresna Maulana , Sari Allan Ruhui Fatmah , Iffadah Adhisa Shilfadianis , Windyadari Chrysilla Citra , Ma’rifah Gema Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Kasus pelecehan seksual saat ini masih sering ditemui di Indonesia baik terhadap korban perempuan maupun laki-laki. Jumlah kasus pelecehan seksual di Indonesia berdasarkan data SIMFONI PPPA mencatat sebanyak 12.948 kasus yang diantaranya 1.994 korban laki-laki dan 11.974 korban perempuan yang terhitung sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2022 hingga data yang sudah terverifikasi pada bulan berjalan. Kejadian pelecehan seksual cukup banyak diberitakan melalui media massa, televisi, radio, dan informasi semakin cepat menyebar melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap isu pelecahan seksual dari perspektif media sosial, salah satunya Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap isu pelecehan seksual yang sedang terjadi berdasarkan data teks tweet yang didapatkan dari Twitter dengan menggunakan analisis sentimen dan leksikon emosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akurasi dari model klasifikasi yang dibangun menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes sebesar 74% dengan persentase proporsi sentimen 72% tweet negatif, 18.8% tweet positif, dan 9.2% tweet netral. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa opini negatif terkait isu kekerasan pelecehan seksual masih lebih banyak dibandingkan opini positif maupun opini netral. Hasil analisis emosi menggunakan NRC Emotion Lexicon menghasilkan histogram berbagai emosi tweet seperti ketakutan, kemarahan, kewaspadaan, kepercayaan, dan emosi lainnya. Visualisasi Word Cloud menampilkan beberapa frekuensi kata yang sering muncul seperti ‘leceh’, ‘seksual’, ‘korban’, ‘wanita’, ‘perempuan’, ‘hukum’, ‘tindak’, dan lainnya.
Analisis Keterkaitan Jumlah Rumah Ibadah berdasarkan Penganutnya
Authors: Trimono Trimono , Wardani Ajeng Puspa , Syah Maulidya Prastita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara jumlah rumah ibadah dengan jumlah penganut agama di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari sumber lembaga keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu analisis deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran secara umum dan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk menentukan apakah terdapat hubungan antara jumlah rumah ibadah dengan jumlah penganut agama. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah rumah ibadah, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah jumlah penganut agama. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara jumlah rumah ibadah dan jumlah penganut agama tidak terlalu signifikan. Adanya faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi korelasi tersebut seperti tradisi, rumah ibadah yang tidak terdata dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan evaluasi bagi pemerintah dan lembaga keagamaan dalam perencanaan pembangunan rumah ibadah dan kebijakan agama
STATISTIKA DESKRIPTIF PADA ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Trimono Trimono , Farid Muhammad Nashif , Habibi Mohammad Sufa Ammar
Published: July 2024

Trend masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan yang perlu mempunyai perhatian khusus dalam penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini membahas ketimpangan kemiskinan antara wilayah perkotaan dengan pedesaan di Indonesia yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) periode tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil uji analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antar wilayah. Kemudian hasil uji korelasi juga menunjukkan bahwa angka kemiskinan di Indonesia sebagian besar terdapat dalam rentang wilayah pedesaan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam pengambilan keputusan oleh pemerintahan dengan memperhatikan faktor dan implikasi kemiskinan yang terjadi di Indonesia.
Artikel Analisis Kesamaan Rata-rata Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) Menurut Kelompok dan Sub Kelompok pada Kelompok dan Sub Kelompok 1 Makanan, Minuman, dan Tembakau dengan Kelompok dan Sub Kelompok 9 Pendidikan
Authors: Permanasari Wahyu Melinda , Vebryanti Melya , Trimono Trimono
Published: July 2024

Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) adalah salah satu indikator untuk mengukur tingkat inflasi dalam suatu negara atau wilayah. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) digunakan untuk menghitung perubahan harga rata-rata selama periode waktu tertentu dari  kumpulan barang dan jasa yang digunakan oleh penduduk dan rumah tangga selama periode waktu tertentu. IHK biasanya memberikan informasi tentang tren harga untuk sekelompok barang atau jasa yang  dikonsumsi oleh rumah tangga pada suatu titik waktu tertentu. Kenaikan IHK pada sub kelompok makanan akan berdampak pada kenaikan harga-harga makanan secara signifikan. Ini nantinya akan berpengaruh pada kenaikan biaya hidup. Lalu pendidikan merupakan pondasi penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan rata-rata antara IHK pada sub kelompok makanan dan sub kelompok pendidikan. Untuk menghasilkan hasil yang terbaik, maka menggunakan metode Uji Mean Dua Populasi. Pada bagian hasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) pada sektor makanan dan pendidikan memiliki rata-rata yang berbeda yang berarti tingkat inflasi pada kedua sektor tersebut berbeda.
One-Shot Learning Menggunakan Siamese Neural Network Untuk Pendeteksian Wajah
Authors: Arum Prizka Rismawati , Dzeaulfath Muhammad , Winarta Ardy Octavian
Published: July 2024

One-Shot Learning using Siamese Neural Network is a method used for facial recognition, this method implements a deep learning algorithm which allows facial detection using one single image. This research aims to extract features from the images and calculate the dissimilarity of each compared images. This research uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform feature extraction, where the images will be divided into two pairs and fed into two different CNN networks, then calculate the Eucledian Distance to measure similarity, calculate Contrastive Loss, and train Siamese Network to produce accurate results. The results of this research show that the algorithm can produce accurate results with high mean dissimilarity value for non-similar images and low mean dissimilarity value for similar images.
The Menganalisis Pergerakan Harga Saham PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk: Sebuah Tinjauan Sebelum dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi
Authors: Anniswa Iqbal Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the share price of Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK (ICBP) using three different methods, namely Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Daily stock price data from October 2010 to January 2023 are used for input in this study. The LSTM method is used to predict ICBP's stock price by taking information from several previous periods, while Logistic Regression and SVM are used to predict stock price trends.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier Dalam Klasifikasi Review Program Career Preparation Eduwork
Authors: Jannah Adinda Alifatul , Fauzan Achmad
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital di era industri 5.0 berbanding lurus dengan kualifikasi seleksi kerja yang semakin ketat. Gelar dan pendidikan tidak menjamin seseorang memperoleh pekerjaan jika tidak dibekali dengan critical skill dan global skill sehingga diperlukan persiapan karir yang matang. Eduwork sebagai penyedia kursus improvisasi skill, mentoring, dan penyaluran kerja meluncurkan Career Preparation Program sebagai bentuk layanan bimbingan untuk improvisasi skill para pencari pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi feedback serta penilaian dari pengguna Career Preparation Program yang baru diluncurkan oleh Eduwork menggunakan analisis sentimen yang diimplementasikan dalam algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh performa yang di hasilkan dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap perbandingan 70:30 antar data train berbanding data test dihasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 92.5%, dengan nilai presisi 1 Sementara pada Class Recall dihasilkan nilai 96,72% (positive class: positive). Para pengguna Career Preparation Program mayoritas memberikan feedback positif dan puas dengan pelayanan Eduwork.
Analisis Probabilitas Kebencanaan Daerah Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means dan Linear Regression
Authors: Syamsuddin Muhammad Ridwan
Published: July 2024

Bencana alam, gempa bumi, angin puting beliung, kekeringan, gelombang tinggi,tanah longsor dan banjir terjadi setiap tahunya di Sulawesi tengah. Bencana alam ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang besar baik materil dan juga korban jiwa. Upaya mitigasi dan adaptasi diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak bencana alam. Salah satu cara mitigasi dan adaptasi terhadap bencana alam adalah  penggunaan teknologi teknik data mining. Metode ini menggunakan CRISP-DM yang mencakupi pengumpulan data, data cluster, data preprocessing, data prediksi dan menguji model. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Means  untuk mengelompokkan data bencana dan algoritma Linear Regression untuk menentukan probabilitas terjadinya bencana. Hasil perhitungan tersebut didapatkan wilayah yang mengalami probabilitas peningkatan pada bencana banjir yaitu didaerah Kabupaten Buol, probabilitas peningkatan bencana puting beliung didaerah Kabupaten Toli-toli, dan untuk probabilias peningkatan bencana gelombang tinggi wilayah Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Hasil evaluasi pengujian model linear regression bahwa nilai RMSE 0.4277 memiliki satuan yang sama dengan nilai sebenarnya sehingga lebih mudah untuk diinterpretasikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dapat membantu memprediksi probabilitas kejadian bencana di masa depan dan juga mengembangankan strategi penanggulangan bencana yang lebih efektif.
Meta Analisis Pengaruh Model PjBL terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik
Authors: Widyastuti Rini , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ridwan  , Abdullah Rijal , Krismadinata
Published: July 2024

Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) adalah strategi pembelajaran di mana siswa mengerjakan proyek yang membantu memecahkan masalah masyarakat/lingkungan. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi merupakan life skill yang harus dikembangkan peserta didik untuk menghadapi tantangan hidup di abad 21. Salah satu kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yaitu kemampuan dalam berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Metode penelitian ini yaitu meta-analisis dengan menggunakan sampel dari 16 artikel dari berbagai sumber artikel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan aplikasi OpenMEE sebagai pengukur effect size. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan penerapan model PjBL secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik yang dilihat dari berbagai mata pelajaran dan jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Hasil rata-rata effect size berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, dapat diartikan penerapan model PjBL pada pembelajaran mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Sentiment Analysis on the FIFA U-20 World Cup in Argentina Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Warsito Sujatmiko Achmad , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Kacung Slamet , Cahyono Dwi , Lidya Maukar Anastasia
Published: July 2024

The decision made by FIFA regarding the selection of the soundtrack and the host country for the FIFA U-20 World Cup has sparked emotional reactions among the public and raised concerns about the event, especially on social media platform X. This is due to FIFA’s decision to choose a soundtrack not from the host country, Argentina, but from the previous host, Indonesia. FIFA should advocate for the creation of a soundtrack by the host country to reflect its distinctive characteristics or atmosphere. Concerns about the U-20 World Cup in Argentina have also been fueled by the country’s economic crisis, which is feared to affect the facilities and infrastructure for the young players representing their nations. This research focuses on filtering public responses to FIFA’s decisions regarding the soundtrack selection and the host country for the U-20 World Cup into positive, neutral, and negative categories using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. The research aims to provide policy recommendations regarding the host selection process and cultural representation in international sports events. Additionally, this study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the preferences and values held by the public regarding international sports. The research steps include data collection, pre-processing, labeling, weighting, and classification using a Support Vector Machine. The data for this research were obtained through crawling on social media platform X, totaling 2400 data points. The performance evaluation of the SVM algorithm using a 50:50 ratio of training and testing data yielded an average accuracy of 85.71%, Precision of 85.98%, Recall of 85.71%, and F1-score of 85.58%.
Integration of Machine Learning with Fog Computing for Health Care Systems Challenges and Issues: A Review
Authors: Abdulazeez Ali Hussein , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: July 2024

Fog computing, a distributed cloud computing model, extends the traditional cloud paradigm to the network's edge, reducing latency and alleviating congestion. It addresses challenges in classical cloud architectures exacerbated by real-time IoT applications, which produce massive amounts of data that traditional cloud computing struggles to process due to limited bandwidth and high propagation delays. Fog computing is crucial in latency-sensitive applications like health monitoring and surveillance, where it processes vast volumes of data, minimizing delays and boosting performance. This technology brings computation, storage, monitoring, and services closer to the end-user, enhancing real-time decision-making capabilities. This paper presents the challenges of IoT applications. It also demonstrates the role of two emerging technologies fog computing and machine learning in health care scenarios.
Image Captioning untuk Gambar Rambu Lalu Lintas Indonesia Menggunakan Pretrained CNN dan Transformer
Authors: Novia Pramesti Aprilia  , Rochadiani Theresia Herlina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kurangnya pemahaman terhadap rambu lalu lintas di Indonesia melalui pengembangan model image captioning menggunakan Inception V3 dan Transformer. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, dataset gambar rambu lalu lintas yang terdiri dari 9.594 gambar dengan 31 kelas dikumpulkan dan dimodifikasi. Evaluasi model dilakukan menggunakan metrik BLEU, ROUGE-L, METEOR, dan CIDEr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dengan skor BLEU-1=0.89, BLEU-2 = 0.82, BLEU-3 = 0.75, BLEU-4 = 0.68, CIDEr = 0.57, ROUGE-L = 0.25, dan METEOR = 0.26. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat mengindikasikan bahwa model ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang rambu lalu lintas Indonesia. Pendekatan ini dapat membantu pengguna jalan memahami rambu lalu lintas dengan lebih baik, serta memiliki potensi untuk diterapkan dalam aplikasi praktis untuk meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas.
CNN-Based Segmentation and Detection of Brain Tumors MRI Images: A Review
Authors: Sedeeq Nihaya
Published: July 2024

In order to provide effective therapy and enhance patient outcomes, it is essential to diagnose brain tumors as early as possible and with high accuracy. Due to the fact that it provides very specific anatomical information, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extremely important tool for diagnosing brain tumors. The manual segmentation and identification of brain tumors from MRI images, on the other hand, would take a significant amount of time and are prone to human mistake. The use of convolutional neural networks, often known as CNNs, has become more popular as a resource for automating certain activities. The purpose of this review article is to investigate the current developments in CNN-based methods for the segmentation and identification of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. We describe the most significant difficulties that are connected with the analysis of brain tumors using MRI, investigate the different CNN designs that are used for this purpose, and evaluate the performance metrics of these architectures. The purpose of this study is to offer a complete overview of the present state-of-the-art in CNN-based brain tumor analysis of MRI data, emphasizing both the promise and limits of this method.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Thalassemia: A Review
Authors: Abdulkarim Dawlat , Abdulazeez Adnan M.
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive systematic review of recent advancements in machine learning (ML) applications for diagnosing Thalassemia, a genetic hematologic disorder. Focusing on studies from the last five years, this review highlighted significant technological advancements in ML, including the use of predictive modeling, image analysis, and deep learning algorithms, which have considerably improved the accuracy and efficiency of Thalassemia diagnosis. The review evaluates the application of various ML models in analyzing extensive biomedical data, which significantly enhances patient management and treatment outcomes. Key challenges such as data diversity, model transparency, and the need for robust training datasets are discussed, along with the integration of ML into existing clinical workflows. The potential transformative impact of ML in hematology is underscored, critically evaluating its effectiveness and ongoing developments in the field. This review aims to provide insights into the current research trends and future directions in the use of ML for the diagnosis and management of Thalassemia and other similar hematological disorders.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi BSI Mobile Dengan Menggunakan Naive Bayes
Authors: Syakura Rais Abdan , Wiranata Ade Davy
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi BSI mobile merupakan platfrom digital yang diberikan oleh bank BSI untuk menjalankan transaksi  keuangan melalui smartphone. Aplikasi BSI buka hanya melakukan transaksi namun, menyediakan fitur syariah yang disesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah islam seperti investasi syariah, zakat dan infaq dan lain sebaginya. Adapaun proses metodologi terdiri dari pengambilan data sebanyak 998 ulasan yang dijadikan dataset, preprocessing dengan tujuan dilakukan pembersihan data dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan. Labeling dilakukan dengan menganalisis secara sentimen ulasan pada dataset dengan dilakukan pembagian data 60% banding 40% menghasilkan nilai postif sebesar 98% dan nilai negatif sebesar 2%. Implementasi algortima naive bayes pada penelitian ini menghasilkan evaluasi confusion matrix memperoleh hasil akurasi sebesar 98.71%, presisi sebesar 99.22% dan recall 99.48%. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan aplikasi melalui ulasan  pada google playstore dengan menganalisis secara sentimen agar pelayanan dan kualitas aplikasi mereka sesuai dengan umpan balik pengguna.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Edukasi Anemia pada Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Prastiwi Ikha , Suriya Melti , Setiawati Noor Lusty Putri , Zuriati Zuriati , Yusup A. Baharudin , Furqon Muhammad , Putri Kinanti Amelia , Karmila Syifa Halida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan dimana komponen di dalam darah yaitu hemoglobin dalam darah jumlahnya kurang dari kadar normal. Remaja putri memiliki risiko sepuluh kali lebih besar untuk menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra.  Hal ini dikarenakan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang Anemia dalam upaya pencegahan Stunting di SMK Bintang Harapan Cibarusah Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, pembagian tugas untuk tim pengabmas, pemberian edukasi, tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi menggunakan dengan metode ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab serta, tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan ceklist pre-test dan post test terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan terkait anemia dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil pre-test pengetahuan 27% dan post-test 67%. Kesimpulan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama lebih lanjut antara sekolah dan puskesmas setempat dalam hal pemeriksaan hemoglobin berkala dan pemberian tablet tambah darah sebagai tindakan pencegahan anemia dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Stunting, Hemoglobin  ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than normal. Young women are ten times more likely to develop anemia compared to young men. This is because adolescent girls experience menstruation every month and are in a period of growth, which increases their need for iron intake. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents' knowledge about anemia in an effort to prevent stunting at SMK Bintang Harapan Cibarusah, Bekasi Regency. This community service activity is carried out through several stages, starting with the preparation stage, the division of tasks for the community service team, and providing education. The implementation stage involves delivering education using the lecture method, followed by discussions and Q&A sessions. The evaluation stage is conducted using a pre-test and post-test checklist to measure the increase in knowledge related to anemia and its prevention as a means to prevent stunting. The results showed that the knowledge pre-test scores were 27%, and the post-test scores were 67%. In conclusion, there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about stunting prevention. It is hoped that there will be further cooperation between schools and local health centers for periodic hemoglobin checks and the provision of iron supplement tablets as a preventive measure for anemia in efforts to prevent stunting. Keywords : Anemia, Stunting, Hemoglobin
Pemeriksaan Skrining Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Ulum Al-Hidayah Wonoayu
Authors: Nugraha Gilang , Romdloni Muhammad Afwan , Kurniasari Diyan Wahyu
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia berkisar 27,2%. Pondok pesantren Sabilul Ulum Al-Hidayah memiliki banyak santriwati pada usia remaja yang juga membutuhkan asupan gizi salah satunya untuk pembentukan hemoglobin agar tercukupi. Tujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin untuk skrining anemia. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan observasi langsung melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin menggunakan POCT. Data disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi. Jumlah santriwati yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat yaitu 32 orang dengan rentang umur 13 – 17 tahun. Sebagian besar santriwati tidak sedang diet atau melakukan puasa secara rutin (22 orang) dan sebagian besar tidak sedang menstruasi (24 orang). Santriwati yang mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 10 orang. Telah terjaring sebanyak 10 santriwati yang mengalami anemia, dan 5 diantaranya sedang mengalami menstruasi. Kata kunci: Anemia, Hemoglobin, POCT, santriwati  ABSTRACT The prevalence of anemia in young women in the 15–24 year age group in Indonesia is around 27.2%. The Sabilul Ulum Al-Hidayah Islamic boarding school has many female students in their teens who also need adequate nutritional intake, one of which is for the formation of hemoglobin. Purpose to Perform a hemoglobin test to screen for anemia. Community Service is carried out by direct observation through interviews and hemoglobin examination using POCT. Data is presented in frequency form. The number of female students taking part in community service activities is 32 people with an age range of 13 - 17 years. Most of the female students were not on a diet or fasting regularly (22 people) and most were not menstruating (24 people). There were 10 female students who experienced anemia. There were 10 female students who were anemic, and 5 of them were menstruating. Keywords: Anemia, Hemoglobin, POCT, Female Students
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Spiritual Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa RSU Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Gea Erna Lilis Sofianti , Hutapea Indra Wahyuni , Sitopu Robin Ferdiansyah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACK  Chronic Kidney Failure is the most common disease currently suffered with the 20th highest death rate in the world. Family support is a very crucial solution when facing problems, especially health problems, and patients undergoing treatment really need to fulfill their spiritual needs to overcome feelings of despair, anxiety, protection, uprooting, loss and death. This research is to determine the relationship between family support and spiritual level in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room. This survey uses an analytical observation method with a cross sectional approach. The total number of patients undergoing Hemodialysis at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in October 2023 was 134 people. The sampling technique used in this survey was purposive sampling with a total sample of 36 respondents. Spearman rho test obtained correlation results (0.576) with a significance value of 1%. These results prove that there is a fairly strong correlation between the relationship between family support and the spiritual level of patients in the hemodialysis room. Keyword: Family Support, Spiritual Level, Chronik Kidney Failure ABSTRAK Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan penyakit paling banyak diderita saat ini dengan angka kematian tertinggi ke-20 didunia. Dukungan keluarga merupakan salah satu solusi yang sangat krusial ketika menghadapi permasalahan khususnya permasalahan kesehatan dan Pasien yang menjalani pengobatan sangat perlu memenuhi kebutuhan spiritualitasnya untuk mengatasi perasaan putus san, cemas, terisolasi, ketidakpastian, kehilangan dan kematian. penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat spiritual pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa. survey ini memanfaatkan metode  observasi analitik  dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total  pasien yang melaksanakn Hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Medan dibulan oktober 2023 sebanyak 134 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada survey ini merupakan  purposive sampling dengan total sampel berjumlah 36 responden. Uji spearman rho didapatkan hasil korelasi (0,576) dengan nilai signifikasi 1%. Dari hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa adanya kolerasi yang cukup kuat antara Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Spiritual Pada Pasien di Ruang Hemodialisa. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Tingkat Spiritual, Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Institutional and economic justification of the multi-agent role of the transport industry in the development of macro systems
Authors: Makarov Oleg N. ,   Institute of Economics and Finance, Russian University of Transport
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of institutional informal logic, through the prism of the term «trust», becoming more complex and multidimensional, when looking at and studying the parameters of the activities of certain companies in the transport industry, it is not so much the results of financial and economic activities themselves that are important to us in isolation from everything else; but it is important for us to study their interconnection with indicators related to trust, socio-cultural capital, psychological and behavioral factors, cognitive distortions, through systems of indicators that will be associated with socio-cultural capital, and will simultaneously represent three areas: interaction with the state; internal environment and external environment (formation of mixed portraits of interaction in the «state-society-business» matrix or b2b, b2c, or more complex models). The goal is to prove that the transport industry is not just an industry that is engaged in transport and logistics activities, but an industry that accumulates and produces socio-cultural capital that affects the development of complex macrosystems. The method or methodology of the work: the article used methods of induction, analysis, synthesis and abstraction; scientific and theoretical method; method of research and comparison. Results. It is proved that within the framework of the transport industry there are several factors that form meanings that affect people, the state and business, which in the future can contribute to the growth of economic and business activity, as well as national identity and statehood in general. Scope of application of the results. The results obtained are advisable to apply in the field of public administration, in educational institutions of senior and middle management, to economic entities when building their strategic activities, as well as to other subjects of transport and logistics activities.
Oö Baurecht
Authors: Pabel Katharina
Published: July 2024

Antworten auf die wesentlichen Fragen zum oberösterreichischen Baurecht Der Kommentar enthält die Gesetzesmaterialien und Anmerkungen zu sämtlichen Bestimmungen der oberösterreichischen Bauordnung. Zudem sind die wesentlichen Nebengesetze abgedruckt. Durch die Bezüge zum einschlägigen Verfahrensrecht bietet das Werk eine unverzichtbare Hilfestellung für alle mit baurechtlichen Fragestellungen befassten Behörden und Gerichte, Sachverständige, Rechtsvertreter, Architekten und Bauherren. Das Autorenteam aus Wissenschaft und Praxis steht für die qualitative und umfassende Bearbeitung dieser Rechtsmaterie.
Pharmacological and legal aspects of the drugs in modern animal husbandry
Authors: Kozii N. , Shaganenko R. , Avramenko N. , Shaganenko V. , Rublenko S.
Published: July 2024

In modern conditions, the responsibility of the farmer and veterinarian to ensure the proper quality of livestock products by observing the deadlines for the withdrawal of medicinal products is increasing, especially in cases of unauthorized use of medical therapeutic agents. The purpose of the study was to get acquainted with the pharmacological and legal aspects of the use of medicinal products in modern animal husbandry and to determine the role and tasks of the veterinarian in ensuring the quality and safety of products of animal origin. An analysis of legal acts of various countries regulating the use of medicinal products outside of the instructions in modern animal husbandry was carried out. The analysis of the results of the study allows us to state that in view of the intensifcation of animal husbandry and the prospects for the development of trade in products of animal origin within the framework of the WTO and with EU countries, the issue outside the instructions for the use of medicinal products for farm animals in Ukraine requires attention. The attitude to the use of medicinal products should be reﬂected in the relevant legal acts regulating the work of veterinary medicine doctors. In Ukraine, the main document for veterinary medicine regarding the rules for the use of veterinary drugs is the Law "On Veterinary Medicine". According to it, it is allowed to use for farm animals only medicines entered in the state register. An important task of the pharmacological support of the animal husbandry industry should be the study of the pharmacokinetics of drugs in cases of their use in animals outside of the instructions. We believe that the further study of the experience of European countries in solving the issue of pharmacological support for the production of livestock products and the development of regulatory documents in Ukraine is a promising direction of research.
Key words: animal husbandry, product safety, medicinal products, instructions, application.
Epidemiological Features of Chronic Low-Back Pain
Authors: Chakrabarty Shohag , Aziz Md Atikul , Islam Md Ashikul , Uddin Md Giyas , Newaz Fatema , Nuery Nuzhat
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chronic low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of abstinence from work in the world. Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the epidemiological features of chronic low back pain patients in tertiary care teaching hospital. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to June 2018 among 70 patients attending at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient department of the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital after obtaining requisite consent from the patients. Data were collected through interviewing of the patients. The collected data were entered into the computer and analyzed by using SPSS (version 20.1) to assess the epidemiological features of chronic low back pain patients. Results: In a pool of 70 patients, most of the patients (n=34, 48.5%) belong to 31-40 year age group. In a pool of 70 patients, Male patients (52.85%) were more than the female patients (47.14%) at the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital. In occupational status, most of the patients were Housewife (n=19, 27.14%) followed by service-holder (n=17, 24.28%). In a pool of 70 patients, most of the patients BMI were normal (n=49, 70%). Conclusion: Epidemiological features were characterized by male patients, as from the 31-40 years of life and housewife. Physical functional profile was primarily characterized by patients with normal BMI and overweight.
Medicine Today 2024, Vol.36 (2): 107-109
Intervensi Penanganan Psikologis pada Pengguna NAPZA
Authors: Khasanah Widya Nur , Anshori Rika Oktaviani , Lestari Prita , Aryanti Khofifah , Maulani Zulviana Nurahma , Farida Reica Vina , Hasan Laila Azmila , Sunari Tia Bella , Hilmayasari Rizma , Rohmawati Rohmawati , Carolin Wafa Nabiilah , Verdyan Nesya Pradini , Hendrita Noni , Sianturi Renta
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyalahgunaan NAPZA menjadi masalah yang terjadi pada tingkat nasional, regional maupun secara global. Ketergantungan NAPZA dapat mengakibatkan dampak psikologis seperti emosi, perilaku kekerasan, tidak percaya diri, depresi, dan sebagainya. Dampak psikologis akibat ketergantungan NAPZA dapat dilakukan penanganan berupa pengobatan, rehabilitasi atau intervensi lainnya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jenis-jenis intervensi penanganan psikologis pada pengguna NAPZA. Metode: Penulisan artikel menggunakan pendekatan Literature Review terhadap 11 artikel mengenai penanganan psikologis pada penyalahgunaan NAPZA dalam periode 2017-2021 menggunakan kata kunci "Penanganan psikologis”, “Penyalahgunaan NAPZA”, “Efikasi diri”, “Komunitas terapi” dengan maksud untuk mengetahui keefektifan penanganan psikologis bagi pengguna NAPZA. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dalam penanganan psikologis penyalahgunaan NAPZA dari 11 artikel berupa intervensi komunitas terapeutik, terapi wudu, menulis ekspresif, terapi perilaku kognitif, wawancara motivasi, terapi yoga, edukasi kelompok, logoterapi dapat meningkatkan aspek positif pada pasien dengan penyalahgunaan NAPZA dan dapat mengurangi dampak atau gejala psikologis serta ketergantungan pada pengguna NAPZA. Kesimpulan: Kelebihan yang didapat dari beragam intervensi keperawatan dapat membantu pengobatan atau rehabilitasi pada pengguna NAPZA, namun dari hasil telaah terdapat beberapa keterbatasan dalam pengaplikasian intervensi keperawatan tersebut.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Status Gizi Balita: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sembiring Anita Christina
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Sebagai generasi penerus bangsa, kesehatan anak harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Masalah gizi pada anak selalu menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di seluruh dunia. Ada 149,2 juta anak di bawah usia lima tahun mengalami stunting; 45,4 juta anak kurus dan 38,9 juta anak kelebihan berat badan. Malnutrisi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang kritis pada anak anak di bawah usia lima tahun di negara negara berkembang. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan masalah gizi pada anak berbeda beda pada tiap negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan systematic review yang disusun berdasarkan Preferred reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAanalyzes (PRISMA). Pencarian artikel menggunakan tiga database yaitu PubMed, Science Direct dan Scopus. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2013-2023 dan open accses, sampelnya adalah anak balita. Hasil telaah dari 22 artikel di dapatkan bahwa  faktor determinan terhadap status gizi balita adalah karakteristik orang tua meliputi pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, usia ibu, IMT ibu, pengetahuan ibu; karakteristik keluarga meliputi: jumlah anak dan social ekonomi keluarga; faktor penyakit seperti diare dan BBLR serta faktor hygiene sanitasi meliputi ketersediaan air bersih dan toilet serta fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.
 
Kata Kunci:
balita, factor determinan, status gizi
Pengaruh Birth Ball Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Dan Kecemasan Pada Kala I Persalinan Di PMB Pringsewu
Authors: Kunang Analia
Published: July 2024

Perrsalirnan merrupakan suatu prosers alamirah yang akan diralamir olerh sertirap irbu hamirl. Serbagiran bersar perrsalirnan serlalu dirserrtair rasa nyerrir yang pada umumnya terrasa herbat dan terrkadang mernirmbulkan trauma pada irbu berrsalirn. Serdangkan rasa nyerrir pada perrsalirnan merrupakan hal yang lazirm terrjadir, pernyerbab nyerrir serlama perrsalirnan merlirputir faktor firsirologirs dan psirkologirs. Upaya untuk merrerdakan rasa nyerrir dan mermberrir kernyamanan bagir irbu berrsalirn sercara non farmakologir salah satunya yairtu mernggunakan mertoder birrth ball. Tujuan pernerlirtiran irnir untuk merngertahuir perngaruh mertoder birrth ball terrhadap pernurunan irnternsirtas nyerrir perrsalirnan kala 1 faser aktirf dir BPM Prirngserwu. Mertoder pernerlirtiran irnir mernggunakan rancangan Prer-erksperrirmernt derngan dersairn oner grup prerterst posterst dersirgn. Jumlah samperl 30 rerspondern. Populasir pernerlirtiran irnir adalah sermua irbu berrsalirn kala Ir permbukaan 6—8cm derngan terknirk perngambirlan samperl yairtu purposirver samplirng. Terknirk perngumpulan data mernggunaka lermbar kuirsironerr counterrprerssurer derngan birrth ball dan skala nyerrir VAS. Analirsirs data merngguakan ujir t ters berrpasangan. Hasirl pernerlirtiran mernunjukkan bahwa skala nyerrir rerspondern pada kerlompok serberlum dirberrirkan perrlakuan rata-rata 7,94 dan serterlah dirberrirkan perrlakuan rata-rata 6,41. Hasirl analirsirs data derngan mernggunakan ujir t berrpasangan dirdapatkan hasirl statirstirk sirgnirfirkan serbersar 0,000 lerbirh kercirl darir taraf sirgnirfirkansir 5% (P Valuer =0,000 < 0,05 ). Kersirmpulan ada perngaruh pernggunaan mertoder birrthball terrhadap pernurunan nyerrir perrsalirnan Kala Ir faser aktirf. Hasirl pernerlirtiran mernyarankan agar mertoder birrth ball dapat dirgunakan serbagair alterrnatirf terrapir non farmakologir dalam manajermern nyerrir perrsalirnan kala Ir faser aktirf.
Kata Kunci: Birrth ball, Nyerrir Perrsalirnan, Kercermasan
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNE GÖRE GÜMÜŞHANE ÜNİVERSİTESİNİN MARKA KİŞİLİĞİ
Authors: Aydoğan Kılıç Tuğçe , Aksoy Fatih , Diker Ersin
Published: July 2024

Son yıllarda küreselleşen ekonomi sonucunda rekabet artmış ve farklılık yaratma gereksinimi doğmuştur. Marka kişiliği kavramı markaya kendi kategorisinde farklılaşma böylelikle diğerlerinden ayrışma olanağı tanımaktadır. Üniversiteler de çeşitli sebepler ile güçlü bir marka kişiliği oluşturmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane Üniversitesinde eğitim öğretim gören öğrencilerin Gümüşhane Üniversitesinin marka kişiliğini nasıl algıladığını belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Öğrencilerin bazı demografik değişkenlere göre Gümüşhane Üniversitesinin marka kişiliği algısının nasıl olduğunun ve üniversite ile ilgili olası olumsuz marka kişiliği özelliklerini tespit ederek, bunları olumluya çevirecek önerilerde bulunmak çalışmanın alt amaçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma tekniklerinden biri olan anket kullanılmıştır. Ankette Türkiye’de marka kişiliğini belirlemek için kullanılabilecek, Türk kültürü ve Türkçe’ye özgü kişilik sıfatlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla Aksoy ve Özsomer (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada elde edilen veriler, Gümüşhane Üniversitesinde eğitim öğretim gören 18 yaş üstü üniversite öğrencisi olan 487 kişiden basit rastlantısal örnekleme yoluyla çevrim içi anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre Gümüşhane Üniversitesi öğrencileri tarafından algılanan marka kişiliği, yaş ve yaşanılan coğrafi bölgeye göre anlamlı bir farklılık yaratmamaktadır. Fakat marka kişiliğinin öğrenciler tarafından algılanmasında cinsiyet ve fakülte/yüksekokul durumu arasında belirgin varyasyonlar ortaya çıkmaktadır.
THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES ON CARBON EMISSIONS: A STUDY ON SELECT EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Aydın Buket
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effects that national income, public expenditures, research and development (R&D) investments, and environmental taxes (ET) have on carbon emissions. The variables of national income, the square of national income, public expenditures, R&D, total ET, transport taxes, and energy taxes are used in conjunction with carbon emission data for this analysis. Three distinct models are used herein: Model 1 employs the total ET, model 2 utilises transport taxes, and model 3 makes use of energy taxes. A Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between the variables, which demonstrates that there was a Granger causality from national income, the square of national income, and public expenditures to carbon emissions. However, there was no Granger causality from R&D expenditures to carbon emissions. Finally, there was a one-way Granger causality relationship from total ET, transport taxes, and energy taxes used as ET to carbon emissions. Therefore, this study concludes that R&D investments are important for the development of environmentally friendly production structures and for increasing the importance of these structures in the economy. Finally, the findings emphasise that ET in particular can be effective in reducing carbon emissions within the framework of the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement