bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Articulating high quality free choice time in Head Start preschools: A framework to support professional development and classroom observations
Authors: Paulick Judy Hicks
Published: September 2024

Free choice time (FCT) is ubiquitous on Head Start and other preschoolâ€™s daily schedules. Yet there is a lot of variation in what FCT looks like across classrooms. We lack tools that identify strong FCT practice, including how teachers ought to facilitate it. A framework for defining and gauging high quality FCT in preschool classrooms is overdue. This study documents the development of and preliminary findings from the Framework for Free Choice Time (F-FCT). Based on a comprehensive field- and research-based understanding of best practices, this framework articulates low, middle-range, and high-quality practice across 26 elements within 5 dimensions. Findings demonstrate some initial validity and reliability of the framework. The F-FCT articulates a range of quality and can be used to support preservice and in-service teacher professional development. Future work with the F-FCT may have implications for preschool curricula, policy, and teacher evaluation.
THE CONSTANT PRINCE BY PEDRO CALDERON: THE HERO IMAGE AND HIS STAGE INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Alesenkova Victoria
Published: September 2024

The article reveals the image of the baroque hero from P. Calderon’s play „The Steadfast Prince” and his stage embodiment. The duality of the inner nature inherent in the baroque hero and the desire to acquire immortality are clearly displayed in the mental scheme of the transition from death to immortality. In this context, the external suffering and death of a character is perceived as a symbolic reflection of the inner, spiritual suffering that contributes to enlightenment and mystical union with God. The stage image of Don Fernando (the Steadfast Prince) is presented in the creation of the directors Vs. Meyerhold (1915), E. Grotovsky (1965) and B. Yukhananov (2013). This allows us to follow the evolution of the perception of the baroque hero from a positive to a negative scenario at different stages of time. The positive scenario of the transformation of the character affirms the process of finding God by the soul, and the negative scenario denies the possibility of spiritual rebirth and replaces God outside the inner space of the hero, turning him from a savior into a victim.
VISUAL COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUES IN THE AMBIENTAL DESIGN PROCESS STAGES
Authors: Stoica Ștefana-Roxana
Published: September 2024

Knowledge about the design thinking process definition and visual communication techniques is a must have for any designer who is truly dedicated to developing and delivering designs that satisfy the needs and requirements of the clients. Basically, a design process consists of the following standard stages: identification, documentation, definition of the design options, selection of the best-fit option, and design implementation. Given the many different ways in which a design concept and a design solution can be developed, starting a new design project will always be a real challenge for any designer. Conditionality and freedom of choice are the two conflicting constraints that are inherent to any design project implementation, whose common denominator is the need for innovation and evolution.
THE SPIRIT OF SOLIDARITY REFLECTED IN EDUCATION AND CULTURE
Authors: Ștefănescu Mirela
Published: September 2024

The article summarizes, in the context of major and simultaneous world crises (sanitary, war, climatic, natural, economic and sociological), some aspects related to the need to reconfigure humanity, which is translated into the dimension of spiritual, educational, relational and social values. I propose, therefore, a synthetic look at some cultural and educational events which can generate a multidimensional connection of the artistic discourse. In this sense, I will transpose two of the most important events regarding the dynamics of artistic higher education and the evolution of artistic research at the “George Enescu” National University of Arts from Iaşi, as well as cultural events which reflect the spirit of solidarity
Redesign Knuckle Coupler menggunakan Generative Design dan Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Purnomo Dhika Aditya , Bisono Fipka
Published: September 2024

Coupler adalah peralatan perangkai yang menghubungkan antar sarana yg konstruksinya dapat terpisah atau dalam satu kesatuan. Komponen kereta api seperti sistem bogie termasuk coupler, dan konstruksi gerbong yang terlalu berat berdampak pada penurunan performa kereta api. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi berat coupler tanpa mengurangi kekuatan strukturnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada desain dan analisa coupler ini yaitu dengan megkombinasikan teknik Generative Design, Conventional Design dan Finite Element Analysis. Objektif yang digunakan adalah meminimalkan berat dengan safety factor minimum yang di tentukan. Variasi luaran CAD model dari gerative design yang dipilih kemudian di evalusai menggunakan Finite Element Analysis untuk melihat failure regions dan less critical regions. Teknik Conventional Design digunakan untuk memodifikasi desain coupler berdasarkan hasil analisa kemudian di evaluasi lagi menggunakan Finite Element Analysis hingga memenuhi objektif yang ingin dicapai. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan desain coupler dengan berat 85.5% dari berat desain awal, tanpa mengurangi kekutan strukturnya yang di tunjukan dari hasil Finite Element Analysis yaitu tegangan maksimal pada beban tarik sebesar 511 Mpa dan 474 Mpa pada beban tekan.
Optimizing Dynamic Pricing through AI-Powered Real-Time Analytics: The Influence of Customer Behavior and Market Competition
Authors: Awais Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study explores the role of AI-powered real-time analytics in enhancing the effectiveness of dynamic pricing strategies within competitive markets. Leveraging the growing relevance of artificial intelligence in business operations, the research investigates the direct impact of AI on pricing outcomes while assessing the moderating effects of customer behaviour and market competition intensity. Drawing on quantitative analysis, the study reveals that AI-driven pricing significantly improves pricing effectiveness, especially in highly competitive industries. However, price sensitivity among customers weakens the positive influence of AI, suggesting the need for businesses to carefully navigate AI applications in dynamic pricing. The study provides crucial insights for firms to enhance their real-time pricing strategies, emphasizing the significance of market competition and customer preferences. This study provides empirical evidence of AI's impact on pricing dynamics, contributes to the academic literature on AI integration in business models, and offers practical recommendations for businesses. The implications underscore the strategic advantage of AI in competitive environments yet caution against the indiscriminate use of dynamic pricing in markets with high customer price sensitivity. This study establishes a foundation for future research on the integration of AI in real-time pricing decisions and its broader impact on market competitiveness and consumer behaviour.
Gene MYC e sua ativação no adenocarcinoma gástrico
Authors: Rocha Carlos Alberto Machado da , Silva Fabio Pacheco Estumano da , Marinho Murilo Filho Pereira , Lima Lucas de Souza , Burbano Rommel Mario Rodríguez
Published: September 2024

O gene MYC tem efeito pleiotrópico, pois seu produto proteico atua em diversas funções celulares, como no controle do ciclo celular e da apoptose e no desenvolvimento embrionário. As alterações em MYC estimulam a maquinaria do ciclo celular, promovendo a proliferação celular e, assim, contribuindo para a formação de diversos tipos de câncer, evidenciando ser um gene crítico na tumorigênese. Neste artigo, abordamos aspectos estruturais e funcionais do gene MYC e sua relação com os adenocarcinomas gástricos, descrevemos a estrutura do gene, sua localização cromossômica, RNAs mensageiros produzidos, as isoformas e principais funções celulares de sua proteína. São apresentados mecanismos de ativação do gene MYC no adenocarcinoma gástrico e, por fim, discutimos possibilidades terapêuticas que podem emergir de sua inibição.
A COVID-19 alterou o comportamento sedentário e o nível de atividade física em jovens universitários brasileiros?
Authors: Matos Júlia Pagotto , Guilherme Larissa Quintão , Bedim Natiele Resende , Miranda Valter Paulo Neves , Marins João Carlos Bouzas , Souza Helton de Sá , Amorim Paulo Roberto dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A população está cada vez mais envolvida em atividades que exigem menos esforço físico e priorizam mais tempo na posição sentada. A atividade física (AF), por sua vez, possui enorme potencial redutor no desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas. A COVID-19, síndrome respiratória aguda grave, impactou drasticamente os hábitos dos indivíduos, diminuindo os níveis globais de AF e aumentando a prevalência de tempo sentado. O presente estudo identifica e compara os níveis de AF de estudantes universitários brasileiros antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19, bem como alterações no comportamento sedentário. A amostra foi composta por 915 estudantes de graduação de uma universidade pública do Brasil. Foram aplicados online o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ) na sua versão curta e o questionário adaptado da Fiocruz. Foram analisados os níveis de Caminhada, Atividade Física Moderada e Atividade Física Vigorosa antes e durante a pandemia. Para analisar as frequências das variáveis relacionadas e comparar o nível de AF entre momentos distintos (antes versus durante a pandemia), foi utilizado o teste de McNemar. Os níveis de AF foram denominados M1 antes da pandemia e M2 durante a pandemia. Da amostra total, 57% eram mulheres. Antes da pandemia, 34,9% da amostra não atingia a recomendação para a Caminhada, enquanto durante a pandemia essa porcentagem aumentou para 80,2% dos estudantes, com a maioria sendo mulheres. O comportamento sedentário diário foi maior durante os dias de semana em comparação com os dias de final de semana. Como conclusão, o padrão de sedentarismo antes da pandemia em jovens adultos universitários já era elevado, sendo ampliado durante a pandemia.
Dispensação de psicotrópicos no período da pandemia da COVID-19 em uma unidade básica de saúde do interior do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Azzolini Eduarda Desordi , Gonçalves Itamar Luís , Colet Christiane de Fátima , Camera Fernanda Dal’Masso , Krause Lenara Schalanski , Abreu Anna Paula , Roman Silvane Souza , Diefenthaeler Helissara Silveira
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: avaliar dispensação de ansiolíticos e antidepressivos durante a pandemia, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: estudo transversal, que analisou as Unidades Físicas Dispensadas (UFD) dos seis medicamentos mais dispensados nos anos de 2018 a 2021. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela transcrição das UFD do cadastro informatizado da Unidade Básica. O teste estatístico utilizado foi ANOVA seguido do teste Tukey, sendo considerado um nível de significância de 5% e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: ocorreu um aumento de 9,9% no consumo destes medicamentos nos anos 2020 e 2021, quando comparado a 2018 e 2019. A quantidade de unidades dispensadas no período pandêmico em comparação ao pré pandêmico foi acima da média para fluoxetina, sertralina, amitriptilina, citalopram e clonazepam. Conclusão: novos estudos são necessários para melhor estabelecer a relação causal entre a pandemia e o consumo desses medicamentos.
Smart Wooden box lock system for Classroom Teaching item using Fingerprint Recognition
Authors: D. Kawade Prof. Madhuri , R. Tated Mr. Akshat , V. Trivedi Mr. Vedant , S. Gujrathi Mr. Siddhant , R. Shah Mr. Raj
Published: September 2024

In contemporary educational settings, technology integration has become ubiquitous, with laptops being essential tools for both teachers and students. The security of these devices poses a significant concern, especially in shared environments such as classrooms. Smart Wooden Box Lock System addresses the unique security challenges of a classroom environment, providing a robust and efficient solution to safeguard valuable electronic assets. Ensuring the security of these devices is most paramount. The traditional methods of safeguarding, such as keys or RFID cards but unauthorized persons may gain access if a key is lost or copied without the owner's knowledge, another challenge is Loss or Misplacement. This paper introduces a novel solution, the Smart Wooden Box Lock System, designed specifically for classroom teachers. This system leverages advanced fingerprint recognition technology to provide secure and convenient access to laptops stored in dedicated boxes within the classroom. Each teacher is enrolled in the system by registering their unique fingerprint, which serves as the key to unlock their assigned laptop box. This biometric authentication method offers a high level of security, eliminating the need for physical keys or easily forgettable passwords. The integration of biometric technology not only enhances security but also adds a layer of convenience, streamlining the daily interactions teachers have with classroom technology. It also mitigates the risk of unauthorized use or theft. This innovative solution represents a significant step towards creating secure and technologically advanced learning environments. The implementation of the Smart Laptop Box Lock System offers several advantages, including improved security, reduced administrative overhead, and enhanced user convenience.
MULHERES NA DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA (1964-1985): ANÁLISE DE MEMÓRIAS À LUZ DA VIOLAÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Andrade Deborah Azevedo , Cunha Hagda da , Carvalho Grasielle Borges Vieira de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo possui o objetivo de abordar a dupla punição sofrida pelas mulheres militantes brasileiras na época ditatorial (1964-1985), a partir da análise documental e bibliográfica acerca das sanções proferidas às militantes. Foram estudados documentos que possuíam relatos das mulheres que sofreram torturas severas por serem mulheres e também militantes, resultando em uma dupla punição para as mesmas, pois a prática da tortura estava atrelada à tentativa de dominação dos corpos femininos, visando atingir em alguma medida, as identidades de gênero daquelas militantes. A estruturação do trabalho foi feita por meio do aprofundamento de leituras de obras doutrinárias, artigos e outros documentos jurídicos e científicos da última década, afim de comprovar a violação direta à Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos nos anos referidos. Portanto, baseado em fatos, relatos e dados oficiais pesquisados foi verificado que as mulheres militantes sofriam inúmeras violações de direitos humanos, por causa do seu gênero e por sua luta contra a Ditadura Militar.
Regulatory policies for enhancing grid stability through the integration of renewable energy and battery energy storage systems (BESS)
Authors: Oluwadayomi Akinsooto  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Samuel Ikemba
Published: September 2024

The increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) into the electrical grid presents significant challenges for maintaining grid stability due to the intermittent and variable nature of these energy sources. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have emerged as a crucial technology for mitigating these challenges by providing grid services such as frequency regulation, load balancing, and energy arbitrage. This paper explores regulatory policies aimed at enhancing grid stability through the strategic integration of RES and BESS. It examines the current regulatory landscape, identifying gaps and barriers that impede the full deployment of BESS alongside renewable energy. The paper also discusses policy frameworks that encourage the adoption of advanced energy storage technologies, including financial incentives, standardization of grid interconnection protocols, and the establishment of performance metrics for grid support services provided by BESS. Furthermore, it evaluates case studies where regulatory initiatives have successfully facilitated the integration of BESS with renewable energy, leading to improved grid stability and resilience. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for policymakers to create a supportive regulatory environment that balances the need for grid reliability with the growth of renewable energy. These recommendations include fostering collaboration between stakeholders, enhancing grid infrastructure to accommodate BESS, and ensuring that regulatory policies are adaptable to technological advancements. By aligning regulatory policies with the capabilities of BESS, it is possible to significantly enhance grid stability while accelerating the transition to a sustainable energy future.
The evolution of environmental responsibility in corporate governance: Case studies and lessons learned
Authors: Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah  , Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the progressive evolution of environmental responsibility within corporate governance frameworks, highlighting key case studies and distilling valuable lessons learned. As global awareness of environmental issues intensifies, multinational corporations are increasingly integrating sustainability into their governance structures. The study investigates how environmental responsibility has transformed from a peripheral concern to a central element of corporate strategy and compliance. The analysis begins with an overview of the historical context, tracing the roots of environmental governance from early regulatory responses to contemporary integrated approaches. Key concepts such as Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are explored, emphasizing their growing influence on corporate decision-making and reporting. The paper then presents case studies from leading companies that have pioneered effective environmental governance practices. These cases illustrate diverse strategies, from comprehensive sustainability reporting to innovative green technologies and corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Significant lessons learned include the importance of aligning environmental goals with business objectives, engaging stakeholders through transparent communication, and leveraging sustainability as a driver for competitive advantage. The case studies reveal how companies that proactively address environmental concerns often experience enhanced brand reputation, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiencies. Emerging trends such as climate risk management, circular economy principles, and technological advancements in environmental monitoring are also discussed. The paper underscores the necessity for companies to adopt a forward-looking approach, integrating environmental considerations into long-term strategic planning. In conclusion, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of environmental responsibility in corporate governance, offering actionable insights for organizations aiming to enhance their environmental stewardship. It emphasizes the need for continued innovation and adaptation to maintain relevance in an increasingly eco-conscious market.
Challenges and opportunities in implementing circular economy models in FMCG Industries
Authors: Uloma Stella Nwabekee  , Oluwatosin Yetunde Abdul-Azeez  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Tochukwu Ignatius Ijomah
Published: September 2024

The implementation of circular economy (CE) models in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry presents a dynamic landscape of challenges and opportunities. Circular economy models emphasize the importance of resource efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainability, aiming to close the loop of product life cycles through greater recycling, re-use, and refurbishment. This review explores the key challenges faced by FMCG companies in adopting these models and identifies the opportunities that arise from successful implementation. Challenges in implementing circular economy models in the FMCG sector include logistical complexities, such as establishing effective reverse logistics systems to handle the collection and processing of used products. The industry also faces difficulties in redesigning products to facilitate recycling and reduce waste, requiring significant changes in manufacturing processes and materials. Financial constraints and the need for substantial initial investment pose another hurdle, particularly for smaller companies or those with limited resources. Additionally, regulatory and market uncertainties can impede the adoption of circular practices, as businesses navigate evolving regulations and consumer expectations. Opportunities for FMCG companies, however, are substantial. Adopting circular economy principles can lead to enhanced brand value and differentiation in a competitive market. Companies that successfully implement circular models can achieve cost savings through more efficient use of resources and reduction in waste management expenses. Furthermore, there is potential for innovation in product design and packaging, creating new business models that align with consumer demand for sustainable and environmentally responsible products. Collaboration with stakeholders, including suppliers and consumers, can further facilitate the transition to a circular economy by fostering shared responsibility and developing scalable solutions. In conclusion, while the path to integrating circular economy models in the FMCG industry is fraught with challenges, the potential benefits offer compelling reasons for companies to pursue these sustainable practices. By addressing the challenges and leveraging the opportunities, FMCG companies can drive significant environmental and economic improvements, positioning themselves as leaders in a rapidly evolving marketplace.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH PENGARUH PROMOSI FLASH SALE DI APLIKASI E-COMMERCE SHOPEE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Heryanti Riani , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan variabel Promosi Flash Sale di Aplikasi Ecommerce Shopee berpengaruh atau tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat Kecamatan Pamijahan dalam perspektif Manajemen Bisnis Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis linier sederhana dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS Versi 25 dan Microsoft Excel , Dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan google form dengan pengukuran skala likert. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Isaac dan Michael dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 348 responden, yaitu masyarakat Kecamatan Pamijahan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Promosi Flash Sale di Aplikasi Ecommerce Shopee berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat Kecamatan Pamjjahan dalam Perspektif Manajemen Bisnis Syariah.
Legal Review of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking of Minors
Authors: Panggabean Grace Margaretha Br , Sulistyawati Sri , Ardini Aida
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by trafficking activities, which are often used for sexual exploitation purposes and for work in rough places that provide low wages. According to internal reports, trafficking is a significant problem in Indonesia. Many children are exploited in domestic slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, rural agriculture, mining, and fisheries. Victims are initially recruited with sweet promises and are eventually forced to become prostitutes. The legal research method used in this study is normative juridical research, which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive-analytical research, which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that The main factor in the rampant trafficking of women and children is poverty; they try to improve the economy by looking for work. However, their dream of finding work is not as easy as imagined because of the bitter suffering they get. Instead of getting a job, they are being bought and sold. Efforts to prevent the crime of human trafficking or trafficking can be made in several ways, namely improving community education, especially alternative education for girls, including educational facilities and infrastructure.
Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Effects of Lead Acetate: An Experiment in Various Organs of Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters 1852)
Authors: Rose R. Nisha , Lakshmanan S.
Published: September 2024

The industrial wastes are extremely deadliest agents which are heavily settle into the aquatic ecosystems as the results they rising uncountable health defects towards aquatic species. In the present study, the effect of heavy metal Lead acetate (Pb(C2H3O2)2) exposure towards fingerlings of Oreochromis mossambicus. The fish were exposed to sub lethal concentration LC50 of Pb(C2H3O2)2 for 96 hrs. for 21 and 28 days and the various organs viz. liver, gill, kidney and muscle tissues were studied for lipid peroxidation (LPO), Reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). These observed mean data were subjected to student ‘T’ test. The Pb(C2H3O2)2 exposed to O. mossambicus fingerlings which tested on various organs of liver, gill, kidney and muscle for assessing the effect of LPO, GSH, GPx, CAT and SOD on control and treated fish. The predominant effects were observed at 28 days of exposer period, the liver, gill, kidney and muscle has drastically suffered by exposer of Pb(C2H3O2)2. Liver: 2.89, 2.40, 1.21, 1.33 and 0.42μmole/mg of protein/hr, Gill:  0.948, 1.18, 0.326, 0.62 and 0.24μmole/mg of protein/hr, Kidney:  0.968, 1.56, 1.006, 0.46 and 0.26 μmole/mg of protein/hr and Muscle: 0.988, 1.12, 0.226, 0.62 and0.12 μmole/mg of protein/hr were recorded on tissue of treated fish. Moreover, the respective concentration of Pb(C2H3O2)2 exposed against fingerlings which compared with control and experimental group, the percentage of concentration on LPO, GSH, GPx, CAT and SOD of various organs of treated fish were increased as well as decreased in the experimental group then the control group. The huge exposure of Pb(C2H3O2)2 on O. mossambicus fingerlings which showed unpredictable negative health defects on various system. Beyond the threshold level of Pb(C2H3O2)2 it may interfere the various metabolic activity of organism including lipid peroxidation and antioxidant level. Hence, the present experiment which gives the great knowledge about effects of Pb(C2H3O2)2 on aquatic organism as well as health defects on faunal communities by using of higher concentration.
Biosynthesis of La2O3 Nanoparticles using Lawsonia inermis Leaf Extract
Authors: Subramanian P. , David S. Alwin
Published: September 2024

The article explains the biogenesis of lanthanum oxide nanoparticles (La2O3 NPs) utilizing Lawsonia inermis extract as an easy, safe, and efficient approach. The La2O3 NPs were synthesized by reducing La(NO3)3.6H2O with Lawsonia inermis leaf extract as a reducing agent. Fourier-transform infrared spectra were used to determine how the biomolecules in the Lawsonia inermis leaf extract contributed to the synthesis of La2O3 NPs. The UV–visible spectrum of the biosynthesized La2O3 NPs revealed absorption peaks at the La2O3 NPs' absorption maxima, which is 245 nm. As per the scanning electron microscopy investigation, the biosynthesized La2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) with a size of 30 to 60 nm had an uneven shape. EDAX confirmed that La and O were present in the La2O3 NPs. La2O3 NPs were tested for their antibacterial properties Klebsiellapneumoniae and Multi Drug Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. The antibacterial activity of the biosynthesized La2O3 NPs is mild.
A Curricularização da Extensão: um conhecimento necessário para o cotidiano universitário [Entrevista cedida a] Francilda Alcantara Mendes
Authors: Silveira Helder Eterno da , Mendes Francilda Alcantara
Published: September 2024

Retrata a extensão como promotora da ligação entre o ensino superior e os seus saberes técnicos aos saberes presentes na sociedade e seus diversos setores. Destaca a importância da extensão na formação acadêmica, trazendo aspectos sociais, para a ciência, tecnologias, artes e filosofia. Expõe a inserção da extensão no currículo como um método de promover a extensão dentro das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), um meio de integralizar os pilares indissociáveis das universidades (pesquisa, ensino e extensão), preceitos constitucionais das finalidades do ensino superior. Apresenta como desafiador o processo da curricularização, o retratando como uma mudança de paradigma que já foi pautado na relação professor-aluno-conhecimento, agora é retratado como professor-aluno-conhecimento-comunidade. Descreve a experiência como presidente do Fórum dos Pró-Reitores de Extensão das Instituições Públicas de Ensino Superior Brasileiras (FORPROEX), como desafiadora, pois para além de uma execução pratica, existe uma construção teórica e conceitual acerca da extensão. Conclui descrevendo metodologias estratégicas para curricularização da extensão no Brasil.
Analisis Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Return on Assets Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Br Ginting Helmina , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Return On Assets pada perusahaan sektor Aneka Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017 - 2020. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis mengunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA pada perusahaan sektor Aneka Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Good Governance, Transparansi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berpengaruh Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Effendi Yanto , Herlin Herlin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Good Governance, transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa terhadap kesejahteraaan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Sindang Kelingi Kabupaten Rejang Lebong  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Good Governance dalam pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Sindang Kelingi Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Secara parsial Transapransi dalam pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sindang Kelingi Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Secara bersama-sama Good Governance, transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat  desa di Kecamatan Sindang Kelingi Kabupaten Rejang Lebong.
Kompetensi Budaya Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris Pada Perawat Muslim Di Lingkungan Multikultural
Authors: Purwana Rudi , Novianti Winda , Asrul  , Baiduri Siregar Riani , Mariana  , Saputra Heri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peningkatan keterampilan bahasa Inggris pada perawat Muslim dalam konteks lingkungan multikultural dengan fokus pada pengembangan kompetensi budaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam konteks global yang semakin terhubung, pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif memerlukan kemampuan untuk berkomunikasi dengan pasien dari berbagai latar belakang budaya. Perawat, sebagai elemen penting dalam penyediaan pelayanan, perlu memiliki keterampilan bahasa dan pemahaman budaya yang cukup untuk merespons kebutuhan pasien dengan sensitivitas dan efektivitas. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pelatihan keterampilan bahasa Inggris bagi perawat Muslim dan evaluasi dampaknya terhadap kompetensi budaya mereka. Pelatihan melibatkan modul-modul khusus yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam konteks pelayanan kesehatan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman budaya, kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan penerapan praktik-praktik budaya yang sesuai oleh perawat setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Ini menandakan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan bahasa Inggris secara positif berkontribusi pada pengembangan kompetensi budaya perawat. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di lingkungan multikultural.
Efektivitas Fisioterapi Dada Dalam Perbaikan Kesehatan Anak Dengan Diagnosa Pneumonia
Authors: Saputra Heri , Baiduri Siregar Riani , Haryanti Butar-butar Maria , Purwana Rudi , Asrul
Published: September 2024

Pneumonia adalah suatu penyakit infeksi atau peradangan pada organ paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur ataupun  parasit  di mana  alveoli paru  yang  bertanggungjawab  menyerap  oksigen  dari  atmosfer  dan  terisi  oleh cairan. Teknik fisioterapi dada terdiri atas drainase postural, clapping, vibrasi, perkusi, napas dalam dan batuk efektif yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pembersihan mukosiliar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya efektivitas fisioterapi dada untuk memperbaiki Kesehatan anak yang berdiagnosa pneumonia sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah sakit Mitra Tanjung Mulia Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre posttest with control group Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang menjalani perawatan pneumonia dalam tiga bulan terakhir yaitu 230 orang. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 24 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Dari hasil Uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan signifikan penurunan frekuensi napas pada hari pertama, hari kedua dan total penurunan frekuensi napas dengan p-value < 0,05. Pada selisih saturasi oksigen menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok control. Hasil Uji statistic menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada hari pertama, hari kedua (p-value < 0,05) namun tidak ada perbedaan bermakna total peningkatan saturasi oksigen (p-value > 0,05). Pada selisih frekuensi napas menunjukkan bahwa penurunan frekuensi napas pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok control.
Hubungan BBLR dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 1-5 di Dusun III Riau
Authors: Mariana Butar-Butar Fine , Ratna Sari Sembiring Dessy , Mandala Putri Sembiring Ninsah
Published: September 2024

Stunting merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tinggi badan anak yang terlalu rendah dua standar deviasi (<-2SD) dari tabel status gizi WHO child growth standard (WHO, 2012). Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting. Desain  penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Desa Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani sebanyak 287 balita. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random samling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 balita, dengan 38 balita kasus dan 38 balita kontrol. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi square denganɑ=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) kasus 22 (57,9%) dan yang tidak menderita BBLR adalah 16 (42,1%). Sedangkan nilai berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) kontrol adalah 6 (15,8%) yang BBLR dan yang tidak BBLR sejumlah 32 responden (84,2%). Analisis uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square didapatkan nilai p value 0,00 < = 0,05 dan OR 7,333 yang menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Desa Ketandan. Kesimpulan Balita yang menderita berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki resiko 7,333 lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting dibandingkan balita yang mengalami BBLR. Disarankan kepada ibu untuk memberikan asupan nutrisi yang bergizi kepada balita.
The impact of forward head correction on temporomandibular dysfunction: A narrative review
Authors: Zadeh Shima A. Mohammad , Shousha Tamer
Published: September 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to review research from the past 10 years, focusing on the impact of forward head posture (FHP) correction on temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). The primary goal was to review articles on FHP correction to alleviate TMD symptoms and to assess whether such interventions are beneficial for managing or preventing TMD manifestations.
Methods. Articles published in the past 10 years, written in English, and investigating the effect of FHP correction on TMD symptoms were included. Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, MedLine, and EBSCO were searched to identify eligible studies.
Results. Six relevant articles evaluated the impact of FHP management on TMD. Findings from studies linking TMD symptoms to FHP treatment yielded varied outcomes, although all studies reported positive effects from different approaches taken in targeting TMD symptoms through FHP.
Conclusion. Only six studies met the criteria for inclusion, and each documented favorable outcomes after integrating FHP correction into TMD rehabilitation sessions. However, five of these studies utilized comprehensive therapeutic approaches rather than concentrating on a singular treatment approach. Conducting meta-analyses to assess the quality of these articles is advisable.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Dengan Pemberian Kolostrum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pargarutan Tapanuli Selatan Tahun 2023
Authors: Asni Asni  , Erin Padilla Siregar  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Published: September 2024

.Breast milk is the best food for babies, but mothers often fail to breastfeed or stop breastfeeding earlier than they should. Knowledge is necessary during the postpartum period, especially knowledge about the benefits of colostrum in order to achieve success in breastfeeding and avoid misunderstandings about nutrition for babies. At the beginning of feeding, that is, in the first days when breast milk is released, a liquid that is yellow or clear will come out, which is The best quality baby food is to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about colostrum and their provision. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out from the first day to the 4th day. Colostrum is a golden liquid, a protective fluid that is rich in anti-infective substances and high in protein. This liquid is yellow in color or can also be clear and is more like blood than milk, because it contains living cells that resemble white blood cells which can kill disease germs. This research uses a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach to study the relationship between the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about colostrum at the Pargarutan Community Health Center. South Tapanuli The number of samples used in this research was 30 people, of the 30 respondents it can be seen that there were 24 respondents (80%) who had insufficient knowledge about giving colostrum with 17 respondents (56.7%) not giving colostrum and 7 respondents ( 23.3%) gave colostrum, and those who had good knowledge about giving colostrum with 6 respondents (20%) where all respondents gave colostrum. Fisher's exact p value was 0.035 < 0.05. The need for education to pregnant women about breast milk and Colostrum and breastfeeding mothers are expected to provide breast milk at the beginning of life
Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Coronary Angiongraphy Pada Kasus Congestive Heart Failure
Authors: Muh. Aldi Syaf Badalu  , Kusman Kusman
Published: September 2024

Management Of Coronary Angiongraphy Examination In Congestive Heart Failure Cases Background : Fail heart congestive heart disease (CHF) is condition inability heart in pump blood consequence disease arteries coroner , who can cause narrowing or blockage arteries heart . Evaluation on CHF patients are very crucial Because can trigger condition fail heart . Coronary angiography, a procedure diagnostic use X- rays and substances contrast , role   in identify blockage arteries the coroner who became CHF trigger .Research methods This is literature review, where Exploration literature done in various databases with keywords _ such as Coronary Angiograhy ”, Cases of Congestive Heart Failure, etc. Source reference used _ in preparation This article This includes Google Schollar , as well article in journal scientific Language English nor speak Indonesian. Results: Coronary Angiography (CAG) examination in CHF patients was involved preparation patient , tool , team medical , procedures inspection , maintenance post-action , and results inspection . Preparation patient covers education , fasting , evaluation function kidney , adjustment medicine , preparation access vascular , and discussion about substance contrast . Preparation tool involve table catheterization , fluoroscopy , catheter , substance contrast , equipment resuscitation , medicine pre-procedure , and hemostasis equipment . The medical team involves an interventional cardiologist, radiological technologist, catheterization nurse, catheterization technician, and anesthesia and resuscitation team. The CAG procedure involves patient preparation, vascular access, catheter insertion, coronary artery evaluation, and completion of the procedure. Conclusion : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by the heart's inability to pump blood, especially coronary artery disease. Coronary angiography uses X-rays and a contrast agent to visualize the coronary arteries. Although symptoms of CHF include shortness of breath and swelling, mortality rates remain high, especially over 40 years of age. The role of Coronary angiography in assessment and therapy planning involves medical specialists. The results support effective treatment planning to improve patient prognosis by addressing the causes of CHF.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Ninta  , Sri Rezeki  , Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Published: September 2024

Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the genitals. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected. In areas that are hot enough to make the body sweat, this sweat increases the body's moisture levels, especially in the closed and folded sexual and reproductive organs. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and personal hygiene practices during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 35 people using Total Sampling. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi squareThe research results showed that the majority had sufficient knowledge with poor personal hygiene, 11 (31.3%) respondents with Chi square 0.001. the majority had poor attitudes with poor personal hygiene as many as 10 (28.5%) respondents with a Chi square of 0.000.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023. It is hoped that all health workers at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar will be more active in holding programs such as counseling on personal hygiene during menstruation for young women, programs -The program aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding personal hygiene measures during menstruation
Penatalaksanaan Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Siratul Wahyuni  , Mohamad Mimbar Topik
Published: September 2024

Acne vulgaris is an androgen-dependent disorder of Pilosebaceous follicles (hair follicles and attached sebaceous glands). The areas of the body with the highest density of pilosebaceous follicles are the face, neck, upper chest, shoulders and back. Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders to be treated by a dermatologist, mainly affecting teenagers, although it may be present at any age. Acne Vulgaris by definition is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of the Pilosebaceous unit. The various clinical presentations include seborrhoea, comedones, erythematous papules and pustules, less commonly nodules, deep pustules or pseudocysts, and primary scarring to name a few. Acne Vulgaris has four main pathogenetic mechanisms - increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acne (P.acne) colonization, and inflammatory products. In recent years, due to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris, new therapeutic modalities are being designed. The availability of new treatment options to complement the existing armamentarium should help achieve successful therapy of more Acne Vulgaris patients, ensuring improved tolerability and meeting patient expectations. Successful management of Acne Vulgaris requires careful selection of anti-Acne Vulgaris agents according to the clinical presentation and individual patient needs.
Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi, Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Dan Asupan Vitamin C Dengan Status Anemia Pada Siswi SMAN 27 Jakarta
Authors: Jesika Agustia  , Waisaktini Margareth  , Rosmida Magdalena Marbun
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is 32%, where women are more anemic by 27.2% and men by 20.3%. In DKI Jakarta, 23% of female adolescents experience anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the menstrual cycle, consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C with anemia status in female students of SMAN 27 Jakarta. The study design was cross sectional with 78 female respondents. The data collected included menstrual cycle data, consumption of Blood Supplementary Tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C obtained by interview using a questionnaire. Data processing used the chi-square test for menstrual cycle variables and vitamin C intake. Meanwhile, Fisher's test was used for the consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) variables. The results showed that 24.4% (19 female students) had anemia, 42.3% (33 female students) had abnormal menstrual cycles, 79.5% (62 female students) consumed blood supplement tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C was classified as insufficient by 50% (39 female students). There is a significant relationship between consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) and intake of vitamin C with anemia status in female students of SMAN 27 Jakarta (p-value <0.05). There was no significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and anemia status in female students at SMAN 27 Jakarta (p-value=0.984) (p>0.05).