bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedimento de três passos para incorporação de fluxo contínuo em cronogramas de obras
Authors: Olivieri Hylton , Granja Ariovaldo Denis
Published: October 2021

Os sistemas lean de planejamento e controle da produção baseados em locais, ou location-based (LB), vem sendo empregados no setor da construção em ampla escala. Além de suprir as lacunas dos sistemas tradicionais baseados em atividades, os sistemas LB apresentam, dentre outras vantagens, a geração de fluxo de produção. Dentre estes sistemas, destacam-se as linhas de balanço, o Location-Based Management System (LBMS) e Takt Production (TP). Estes sistemas buscam facilitar a análise dos cronogramas em relação aos fluxos de operações e de processos, sendo, portanto, considerados mais apropriados para obras com maior grau de repetição entre os locais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o passo a passo de como o fluxo de produção pode ser obtido através da utilização dos sistemas LB. Para isso, apresenta-se um estudo de caso contendo 18 residências térreas unifamiliares. Os resultados sugerem que, além do fluxo de produção, os sistemas LB tendem a facilitar a análise do balanceamento de durações dos pacotes de trabalho, melhor otimização da mão de obra e dos fluxos de operações e processos. As principais contribuições deste trabalho são o entendimento, de forma didática, do processo de desenvolvimento de cronogramas, visualização e ajuste do fluxo de produção através do LB.
Diretrizes para automatização de vínculos em modelos BIM 4D
Authors: Donati Gabriel , Isatto Eduardo Luis
Published: October 2021

Um modelo BIM 4D consiste na associação entre os elementos do modelo de produto e as tarefas programadas para a sua construção. Mudanças do modelo BIM ou de tarefas programadas exigem atualização dessas associações, processo trabalhoso e propenso a erros, geralmente realizado manualmente. Buscando reduzir o esforço envolvido e aumentar a eficiência da atualização dessas associações, este artigo oferece uma alternativa para a definição e atualização dos vínculos entre elementos do modelo BIM e tarefas programadas. O método proposto estrutura o modelo de informação a partir de duas facetas, correspondendo às representações semântica e espacial. A aplicação do método é demonstrada através de um estudo de caso desenvolvido em um empreendimento residencial de grande porte. O sistema proposto mostrou ser capaz de promover a atualização automática de todos os vínculos existentes no modelo, além de identificar de forma clara e inequívoca quais eram as novas tarefas e elementos que dependiam de associações manuais.
Boas práticas e dificuldades para melhorar a saúde e segurança do trabalho na construção civil durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Tonetto Mirela Schramm , De Luca Fabiana Maria Bonesi , Lora Fernanda Pavan , Lantelme Elvira Maria Vieira , Formoso Carlos Torres , Saurin Tarcisio Abreu
Published: October 2021

A indústria da construção é um dos setores afetados pela pandemia de COVID-19. No entanto, muitas construtoras apresentam limitações em seus sistemas de gestão de saúde e segurança que podem dificultar a implantação de medidas contra a disseminação do vírus. Este estudo apresenta o diagnóstico de uma amostra de canteiros de obras do Rio Grande do Sul para identificar as boas práticas contra a COVID-19 e avaliar as dificuldades na implementação das mesmas. A pesquisa foi dividida nas seguintes etapas: (i) análise de diretrizes e regulamentos existentes; (ii) entrevistas com 16 líderes setoriais e especialistas em segurança da construção civil; (iii) 3 entrevistas com epidemiologistas; (iv) entrevistas semiestruturadas com engenheiros de obra e técnicos de segurança; e (v) visitas a 39 canteiros de obras para observação direta dos protocolos de segurança. Cinquenta e duas medidas foram identificadas e classificadas de acordo com uma hierarquia de controle de risco. A principal contribuição desta investigação é a seleção e análise de um conjunto de boas práticas e identificação das dificuldades enfrentadas pela indústria da construção da região durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
Massive open online course em gestão lean na construção civil
Authors: Pacheco Ana Paula Gessi , Freitas Maria do Carmo Duarte , Silva Henrique Oliveira da
Published: October 2021

A oferta de cursos gratuitos tem despertado a atenção de alunos e, em especial, cresce a oferta de cursos no formato de Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). O tema “Lean Construction” há mais de 20 anos é investigado e aplicado em estudos de casos nas pós-graduações. No entanto, ainda é pouco comentado nas disciplinas de graduação nos cursos de engenharia e arquitetura. Sendo assim, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a criação, desenvolvimento e aplicação de um curso com características de Educação Aberta (EA), de forma a democratizar o conhecimento desenvolvido em pesquisas científicas, do qual os atores da indústria da construção civil carecem de informação, uma vez que são identificados desperdícios e retrabalhos nas empresas atuantes no setor. O curso tem como finalidade apresentar os conceitos do Lean Production e como aplicar esses conceitos nas atividades da indústria, em processos produtivos e informacionais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa utilizou-se o método pesquisa-ação, pois para a criação do curso, professores e alunos das áreas da Engenharia Civil, da Gestão da Informação e da Arquitetura cooperaram e participaram para apresentar problemas e soluções ao longo do desenvolvimento do MOOC. Como resultado surge a oportunidade da popularização de um conhecimento que era restrito a poucas pessoas, de forma que os agentes de mudança da indústria da construção reflitam sobre os processos que são responsáveis e, assim, torná-los mais enxutos para que a construção civil, em geral, tenha resultados positivos.
Mass evaluation of the collateral portfolio: problems and solutions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Tishchenko Alexander A.
Published: October 2021

A timely understanding of the collateral security level of the loan portfolio can warn against the risks of the capital adequacy loss of a credit institution. The specifics of managing the value of a collateral portfolio from the position of updating the value of its elements (collateral items) are studied. The possibility of applying mass valuation methods in relation to the collateral portfolio of a commercial bank is analyzed. An approach to the mass assessment of the value of the collateral portfolio is proposed and an algorithm for its implementation in the value management system of the collateral portfolio of a commercial bank is presented.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON LOHITAKSHA MARMA
Authors: Gupta Rahul Kumar
Published: October 2021

The Marma Vijnana (Science of vital points) has been dealt in Shareera Sthana of Ayurvedic texts like Sushruta Samhita (Textbook), Astanga Samgraha (Textbook) and Astanga Hridaya (Textbook). The ref-erences related to Marma are also available in Charaka Samhita. Almost all the texts of Ayurveda have mentioned the total number of Marma as 107. Out of these Lohitaksha Marma is considered under the Shakhagata Marma (vital points of the limb region). The concept of Marma is important in the clinical and surgical point of view. In this article an attempt is made to study the lohitaksha Marma and its Viddha Lakshana (Traumatic effect) by considering the related literature.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF GUDUCHI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF JWARA
Authors: Priyanka Sahare , Gitanjali Sasmal , Ashok Kumar
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is the science which ensures health and longevity of individuals. It contains detailed knowledge of etiopathogenesis, symptoms, treatment of various diseases. Jwara is first among all the disorders which occur individually or with manifestation of any disorder. Jwara is manifested in the form of Tamas at the time of birth and death. It is an important and crucial among all the diseases as it affects not only human beings but also all living creatures. Jwara has been destroying humans since ancient times. Ayurveda also contains details of various medicinal plants with all its benefits which is used to treat various medical con-ditions. Guduchi [Tinospora Cordifolia (Willd.)Miers] of family Menispermaceae is a climbing shrub found throughout tropical India. It is useful in removing Ama (toxins) and other microbes that are responsible for causing Jwara (fever) and other infections. As now Ayurveda has come so close to humans that it seems difficult to separate it from human life. Through this paper an effort is made to know more about Guduchi and how Jwara can be treated by using Guduchi.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF HARITAKI CHOORNA IN STHOULYA
Authors: Hiremat Shruti , Rahimbi Khazi. , Biradar Seeta.
Published: October 2021

Sthoulya is one of the most effective disease which affect someone social, physical and mental features. As per modern view it is a precursor to coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis which have been recognized as the leading killer diseases of the millennium. Sthoulya is a state of increased Vikruta vruddhi of Medodhatu. It is one of the Satarpanottha vikaras. The drug Haritaki are having Laghu and Ruksha Guna which are opposite Guna to that of the Sthaulya. Objectives: Practical evaluation of Sthoulyahara effects of Haritaki. Results – 30 patients had completed the trial; no adverse effect were reported. All patients get significant result.
A MUTLI-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO PAPILLEDEMA BY ADOPTING SHOTHA CHIKITSA - A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Lakshmi R Sucha , Krishnan R Nirmal , S Rathi
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Shotha1 is the generic name told by Ayurveda Aacharyas correlating to inflammation or oe-dema affecting in any part of the body. Detailed description of anti-inflammatory measures is available in Ayurveda classics to handle such ailments. Ekanga Shopha is explained in Ayurveda Bruhathrayees, as an inflammation in any particular part of the body or organ, Papilledema is also such local inflammation which we can take into consideration as Ekanga Sopha. Papilledema is defined as passive oedema of optic disc in the eyes, secondary to raised intracranial pressure. Its incidence is getting increased day by day due to defective lifestyle and other aetiologies. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to evaluate the effi-cacy of Shodha Chikitsa in the management of papilledema. Methodology: A 64-year-old female patient having symptoms of papiledema selected for the study. By considering the papiledema as Drushti Anthara Sopha or Drishti Nadishotha and adopted the Shobha Chikitsa. The patient underwent with Nasya, Seka, and Thakradhara for 14 days. Punarnavashtaka kashaya, Navayasa choorna, Chandraprabha vati, Sapthamrutha loha given as internal medicine for 2 months. Results: The papilledema got regressed after 2 months of treatments and the patient got continuously monitored for one year and no reoccurrence found. Conclusion: Papilledema is a serious eye ailment which is not having permanent solution in other medical science but can be easily managed with Ayurvedic medicaments. It is the Yukthi of the Vaidya to adopt the treatments like Sothahara Chikitsa etc. to make the patients get recover from ailments like optic disc oede-ma or Papilledema.
A REVIEW ON EFFECT OF PRANAYAMA ON MENTAL HEALTH DURING
COVID-19
Authors: 1 Varsha , Sharma Anita , Tripathy Sasmita
Published: October 2021

The corona virus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may be stressful for people. The COVID-19 pandemic is a major health crisis affecting several nations. Such widespread outbreaks are associated with adverse mental health consequences. Preliminary evidence suggests that symptoms of anxiety and depression (16-28%) and self- reported stress (8%) are common psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic and may be associated with disturbed sleep. A number of individual and structural variables moderate this risk. In planning services for such population, both the needs of the concerned people and the necessary preventive guideline must be taken into account. The available literature has emerged from only a few of the affected countries and may not reflect the experience of persons living in other parts of the world. Fear and anxiety about a new disease and cause strong emotions in adults and children. Public health actions, such as social distancing, can make people feel isolated and lonely and can increase stress and anxiety. However, these actions are necessary to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Mental health is an important part of overall health and wellbeing. It affects how we think, feel and act. It may also affect how we handle stress, relate to others and make choices during an emergency. Mental health problems are a common response to the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a need for more representative research from other affected countries, particularly in vulnerable populations.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE OF RAMBAN RASA A HERBO MINERAL
FORMULATION
Authors: Sheth Sachin S , Chavan Shardul P , Darade Kiran Sudhakar
Published: October 2021

Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana is a branch of Ayurveda that deals with the pharmaceutical pro-cessing, preparation of compound medicines and therapeutic utility of herbal drugs, metals and minerals. Ramban Rasa is one such Kharaliya herbo-mineral formulation mentioned in various Ayurvedic texts. One formulation prepared by Sidhant of Pachan. Ramban Rasa is commonly indicated in Jwara Chikitsa (Fe-ver). Even there are references to be used in disease such as Prameha (Diabetes mellitus), Agnimandya (Indigestion), Aamvata (Rhumatism), Ajirna (Indigestion), Grahani (Irritability bowel syndrome), Rasayana (Immunity booster), Vatvyadhi (Diseases of Vata). Variation found in Dravya, Bhavana dravya, size of formulation, Dose, Anupana, and Rogadhikar of Ramban Rasa among all classics. Compilation of these will help to study in comparative manner.
PANEEYA KSHARA IN GALLBLADDER POLYP – A CASE STUDY
Authors: 1 Nagaratna , Masalekar Srinivas
Published: October 2021

Gall bladder polyps are growths or lesion resembling growths in the wall of the Gall bladder. Most small Polyps (less than 1 cm) are not cancerous but the most dreaded complication of the Gall bladder Polyp is Adenocarcinoma1. Direct reference of Gall bladder polyp is not available in Ayurveda. The disease can be correlated to Pittashoshaja shola. In this case study, a 25-year-old female diagnosed with Gall bladder Pol-yp was administered Paaneeya Kshara for 28 days. Assessment was done for pain and size of Polyp. Sig-nificant improvement was observed after treatment.
POČETNI MATEMATIČKI POJMOVI KROZ UPOZNAVANjE OKOLINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Golubović Ilić Irena
Published: October 2021

Considering the fact that a kindergarten teacher is the only per- son in charge of the whole teaching process and therefore he/she has insight into children’s prior knowledge, possibilities and achievements, using directed activ- ities in teaching is particularly suitable for the integrative approach. Children’s environment is an inexhaustible source of knowledge, impressions, emotions and experiences. It encourages children to constantly enrich their knowledge and ex- periences, to explore, discover and develop their thinking and competences. Chil- dren should become familiar with the characteristics of objects and phenomena from their surroundings using the activities such as observing, comparing, prac- tical work, testing hypothesis, playing constructive games. Given that children consider their environment in an integrative and synthetic way, as being a unique entity, the interdisciplinary approach in teaching Environmental Education of- fers different ways of correlating and integrating different subjects. This paper presents and analyses the possibilities of planning and organizing directed activities, proposed by Methodology of Environmental Education and Methodology of Teaching Basic Mathematics Concepts, which include the inte- grative approach and correlation; the activities are illustrated with some concrete examples of teaching activities. It has been proved that integrative approach in teaching contributes to acquiring knowledge and developing both children’s and teachers’ thinking ability, creativity, physical, conative and social competences.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MUSIK ROCK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CABAI MERAH KERITING (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Ainun Andi Asri , Murti Warda , Maya Sri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan musik rock terhadap pertumbuhan cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annum L). Desain penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dua perlakuan dan sepuluh ulangan. Sampel yang digunakan cabai merah keriting dengan 10 bibit tanpa perlakuan dan 10 bibit yang diberi suara musik rock. Musik rock yang digunakan yaitu Korn-It’s On dengan kebisingan 56,4 dB setara dengan frekuensi 2348 Hz. Data yang diperoleh dari uji ANOVA yakni, tinggi batang, didapatkan bahwa Fhitung= 64.500, sedangkan Ftabel= 4.41, maka Fhitung>Ftabel, hasil uji ANOVA jumlah daun, didapatkan bahwa Fhitung= 54.844, sedangkan Ftabel= 4.41, maka Fhitung>Ftabel, hasil uji ANOVA lebar daun, didapatkan bahwa Fhitung= 27.988, sedangkan Ftabel= 4.41, maka Fhitung>Ftabel, hasil uji ANOVA berat basah, didapatkan bahwa Fhitung= 35.007, sedangkan Ftabel= 4.41, maka Fhitung>Ftabel dan hasil uji ANOVA berat kering, didapatkan bahwa Fhitung= 14.878, sedangkan Ftabel= 4.41, maka Fhitung>Ftabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, nilai di setiap parameter pertumbuhan cabai merah keriting diperoleh Fhitung>Ftabel, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa, ada pengaruh penggunaan musik rock terhadap pertumbuhan cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annum L.).
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GENERIK SAINS SISWA SMA NEGERI 5 MAROS
Authors: Muja Mujahidin , Darwis Arni Ningsih
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Praktikum Terhadap Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes essay sebanyak 5 nomor, lembar observasi keterampilan generik sains sebanyak 9 nomor yang telah divalidasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25 yang diajar dengan metode pembelajaran praktikum pada kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 86.06 dan standar deviasi 6.131 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yang nilai rata-rata 81.63 dan standar deviasi 8.092. Hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS Versi 25 uji t diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0.012 < 0.025 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis hipotesis H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelaksanaan praktikum terhadap keterampilan generik sains siswa SMA Negeri 5 Maros pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRATIF TIPE SHARED DAN TIPE THREADED TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Atambi Seprianus , Pinah Sapinah , Anas Muh.
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Mainang pada Kelas VII untuk melihat data hasil belajar Biologi ( IPA ). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperimental) dengan desain Nonequivalent Grup Control Design.  Hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran model pembelajaran tipe shared diperoleh rata-rata pretest yaitu 41,52 (kategori rendah) sedangkan rata- rata nilai posttest yaitu 76,12 (kategori tinggi) dengan besar peningkatan hasil belajar 82%. Hasil belajar biologi siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran model pembelajaran tipe threated diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest yaitu 38,76  (kategori rendah), sedangkan rata-rata posttest yaitu 79,92 (kategori tinggi) dengan besar peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar Biologi 88%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa nilai yaitu 0,042 < 0,05. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar Biologi yang signifikan antara siswa kelas eksperimen1 dan kelas eksperimen2, Sehingga dilanjutkan dengan uji efektifitas diperoleh dari hasil analasis bahwa > 1(1,49 > 1) maka secara relatif penerapan pembelajaran dengan Model integrated tipe threated lebih efektif dari model pembelajaran tipe shared terhadap hasil belajar Biologi kelas SMP Negeri Mainangn Kabupaten alor.
Gender Roles on Salt Farming Practices in Western Pangasinan
Authors:   Assistant Professor IV, Pangasinan State UniversityAlaminos City Campus, Vera Jocelyn Sagun-De
Published: October 2021

Men and women have been compared and contrasted for years on many different topics and on different places. Today, regardless certain behaviors both can almost do the same activities. This study aimed to determine the gender roles on salt farming practices in Western Pangasinan , the benefits from salt farming and some problems encountered by the farmers. The study made use of the descriptive survey research design. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling technique employing questionnaires to collect the needed data. Frequency, percentage, average weighted mean and t-test were used for data analysis. A total of 132 respondents (73 males and 59 females) were interviewed from salt farms situated in Alaminos City, Dasol, Bani and BolinaoPangasinan. Results showed that 34.84% of the respondents are working in the farm for almost 11 to 15 years now, that aside from salt farming 25.75% go for fishing during rainy season.. Findings also revealed that male salt farmers (AWM=3.83) in Western Pangasinan conduct salt bed preparation more frequently than female (AWM=2.69) salt farmers. On the other hand, salt farming practices of the male (AWM=3.74) and female (AWM=2.89) salt farmers are not significantly different. Hence, male and female salt farmers in Western Pangasinan have similar salt farming practices. Most of the male and female salt farmers were benefited because they were able to send their children to their college/vocational education and they were able to deliver salt to other places and that some of them were able to put up a warehouse. It is therefore recommended that in order to have a continuous salt production a technology which help salt farmers will be created.
Processes of Turbid Flow Velocity In Pressure Pipes During Field Studies
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Technology, Phd Tashkent State Transport University, Babaev A.R.
Published: October 2021

In this research paper, we consider the motion of particles in flows, taking into account the attached mass. When the concentration of dispersed particles is insignificant, the mutual influence of the particles is negligible, the movement of each particle in the liquid can be considered as occurring regardless of the presence of other particles. Therefore, the results that will be obtained for the case of movement of a single particle in a liquid are applicable. This makes it possible to study the laws of particle behavior based only on the equation for particles. Here, the behavior of particles is studied taking into account the influence of the added mass effect and the Safman forces. According to the results of the study in the conditions. particle motion in an upward flow, the effect of the attached mass effect is comparable to the Stokes hydrodynamic force at moderate. It is established that the separation of the Safman force to the Stokes force depends on the dimensionless parameter. The results show that for currents, the effect of the attached mass significantly affects the regime of particle flow in the water stream.
Additional Thrombocytopenia after Cardiac Surgery with Extracorporeal Circulation: A Case Report
Authors:   Cardiovascular surgery department, Mohammed V military training hospital, Rabat-Morocco, Seghrouchni A.
Published: October 2021

Thrombocytopenia occurs almost systematically in cardiac surgery under extracorporeal circulation (ECC). Its usual causes are multiple and recognized, but sometimes uncommon mechanisms are added, posing the problem of etiological diagnosis and the dilemma of optimal adequate management. The etiological diagnosis of thrombocytopenia after extracorporeal circulation requires a careful analysis of the chronology of the thrombocytopenia and also of the clinical and biological context. The authors report the observation of a case of additional thrombocytopenia after cardiovascular surgery under extracorporeal circulation, detailing the diagnostic modalities and describing the different usual clinical and biological characteristics of platelet changes induced by extracorporeal circulation.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMP YPN Bojonggede Bogor
Authors: Ulfah Marwati , Laelasari Eda , Mustaqim Ismail
Published: October 2021

The research was in the background by viewing the fact on the ground that many students are often bored and students tend to passively listen to the teacher's descriptions because the less attractive lesson material transmission and the lack of communication between teacher and student in the lesson, resulting in a lack of student's learning motivation. With that background, researchers are intrigued to examine whether the creativity of a teacher in Islam is affecting students' learning motivation. The research was conducted in Junior High School YPN Bojonggede Bogor. The population is 103 students while the sample is 35 students. The study implemented correlation methods with research instruments using angkets for the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher and student learning motivation. Data was analyzed using product moment correlation techniques. Research shows r calculated= 0.47 > r table= 0.344. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho rejected which means there is an influence in the creativity of teachers of Islam's education on students' learning motivation. So is the significance test with t test show t count 3.0590 > t table 2.0301. This means the influence of the creativity of the islamic religious education teacher on student learning motivation is a significant influence, while  the  contribution  of  the  creativity  of  the  islamic  religious  education  teacher  on  the student's learning motivation is shown by KD (Coefficient of Determination) as 22.09%.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Membaca Buku dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Khalidin Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The study aims to analyze and test the validity of the hypothesis regarding the effect of Reading Books and Emotional Intelligence on Indonesian Language Learning Achievement of students. The research hypothesis tested includes: 1) Effect of Book Reading Habits on Students' Indonesian Language Learning Achievement. 2) Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Students' Indonesian Language Learning Achievement. 3) Interactive Influence on the Habit of Reading Books and Emotional Intelligence on Students' Indonesian Learning Achievement. The research was conducted by survey method with correlational techniques. The population used in this study is private vocational school students in Depok city. The study sample was 52 students. The results of the study: 1) There is a significant influence on the habit of reading books and emotional intelligence together on the learning achievement of Indonesian students of Depok Vocational High Schools. This can be proven by the Sig. 0.013 <0.05, and Fh = 4.786. the independent variables of reading habits and emotional intelligence together contribute 16.3% to the variation in the achievement of learning Indonesian. 2) There is a significant influence on the habit of reading books on the learning achievement of Indonesian language students of private vocational schools in Depok. This can be proven by the value of Sig.0,010 <0,05 and th = 2,697. 3) There is a significant influence of emotional intelligence together on the learning achievement of Indonesian students of Depok Private Vocational Schools. This can be proven by the Sig. 0.006 <0.05 and th = -2.864.
Konsep Pendidikan Ibnu Khaldun dan Hubungannya dengan Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Pesantren Babussalam Teluk Bakung
Authors: Sabariah Hayatun , Yuslina Ade , Ainun Nur
Published: October 2021

Ibn Khaldun has the view that education must be taught gradually and understand the students. Education will be very useful if it is delivered gradually, gradually and a little by little. The teacher must also understand the readiness and thinking power of students to accept the lessons that are conveyed to him. Ibn Khaldun also taught that in educating to avoid harsh treatment of students. The position of the teacher as a guide for their students. Education must be managed with a good and well-planned system and be able to provide personal skills to students. Ibn Khaldun wanted a balanced curriculum between the teachings of the Qur'an as a concept and a source of knowledge. A teacher in Ibn Khaldun's view must master the components that show the quality of teaching that will make it easier for teachers to improve the quality of their teaching. With this viewpoint, if it is implemented properly in Islamic education, Islamic education will experience very good and significant developments. The results of the research that has been done, the researchers found that there is a correlation between the concept of Ibn Khaldun's education with the development of Islamic education. There is a positive and significant relationship in the concept of Ibnu Khaldun's education with the development of Islamic education at the Modern Babussalam Pesantren Teluk Bakung with a regression line Y = 19.96 + 0.66 X. There is a significant correlation between Ibnu Khaldun's concept of education and the development of Islamic education in Islamic boarding schools. Modern Babussalam Teluk Bakung, Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, after a regression test was carried out with the product moment formula with a calculation result of 0.816 with a strong or high level of relationship.
Penerapan Metode Karyawisata sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Interaksi Sosial pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Swasta Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak
Authors: YM Khairuddin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out how to apply the method, social interaction and increase social interaction between field trip students in the subject of Islamic culture history for eighth grade students of MTs Swasta Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. This study uses classroom action research (classroom action research). When educators give tests to students, and get an average score of 64.73. With the number of students who completed as many as 10 (38.46 %), thus the field trip method is very effective to improve student learning outcomes. By using the field trip method, there will be social interaction between students, nature and the environment. This makes students more creative and active, it can be seen in the first cycle obtained an increase in student learning outcomes with an average value of 69.23. With the number of students who completed as many as 18 (69.23%) and the value of observation of student activities 87.5%. The increase in social interaction occurred in the second cycle, it was obtained an increase in student learning outcomes with an average value of 76.73.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an Hadis Menggunakan Media Disk Murattal Al-Qur’an pada Siswa MTs. Swasta Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Nurmisdaramayani  Nurmisdaramayani  , Anggraini Neni
Published: October 2021

Focus of this research is that the researcher focuses on the application of Murattal Disk Media and the efforts made by the teacher in the field of Al-Qur'an Hadith studies to improve students' reasoning abilities. 1). The effect of digital Al-qur'an-based Murattal Disk Media on students' reasoning abilities on the concept of understanding and memorizing verses of the Qur'an by students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak which is significant is that the application of the model helps students to better understand the subject matter. 2). The improvement of students' reasoning abilities on indicators of creative thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking, and detailed thinking after the Murattal Disk Media was applied to students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. 3). Student activities when the Murattal Disk Media was applied to the field of study of Al-qur'an Hadith at the Private Tarbiyah Madrasah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak, namely the students responded well. The approach and type of research used in the preparation of this research tool was classroom action research, namely "researchers are trying to describe in detail the descriptive in the form of words by describing the main instrument in data collection. Efforts to Improve Ability to Memorize Al-Qur'an Hadith Verses Using Murattal Al-Qur'an Disk Media for MTs Students. Private Tarbiyah Waladiyah Pulau Banyak. The problems found in the research location are: 1). The learning and teaching process in madrasas, teachers in the field of Al-qur'an hadith studies have not involved students directly with the application of digital Al-qur'ans from the material in the field of Al-qur'an hadith studies that are taught so that students have not been trained in solving various problems in the field. study of the Qur'an and Hadith. 2). The unavailability of media that supports learning and teaching activities of the Qur'an Hadith in madrasas. In carrying out research on the efforts made to improve students' ability to understand the material of the short letter of the Qur'an in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith Class VII MTs. Private Tarbiyah Waladiyah, of course, researchers find various factors that hinder the implementation of learning and research, but researchers believe that the inhibiting factors must be accompanied by supporting factors. In the implementation of research, the inhibiting and supporting factors vary greatly, especially in the implementation of research in each cycle.

Keywords: Media, Murattal Disc, Comprehension
Gedwongen opname bij minderjarigen: welke jongeren worden gezien ter inschatting?
Authors: VERHEYE B. , NEVES RAMOS D.
Published: October 2021

Compulsory admission of minors: which young people are seen for evaluation? In recent years, the number of compulsory admissions of minors in Flanders (Belgium) has been increasing. The procedure for compulsory admission is often impressive because of the legal and police framework, and there is little insight into the population of young people who come into contact with this far-reaching procedure. This study maps out the population that is seen for evaluation for compulsory admission. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the minors who presented at the emergency department of the Hospital Network Antwerp (ZNA) with an application for compulsory admission (n = 71) in the period from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 were collected. The study population predominantly concerned girls. Requests for compulsory admission were mainly initiated because of suicidal thoughts, a suicide attempt or psychotic symptoms. Young people with a developmental disorder were most often seen for an application for compulsory admission, but were admitted less often than those with trauma- and stressor-related disorders. This study is one of the first that specifically focuses on the population of minors who come into contact with an application procedure for compulsory admission. Gaining insight into this population is important to identify modifiable risk factors so that young people do not have to undergo this procedure unnecessarily. The findings regarding the group of young people who were compulsory admitted after the application, are largely in line with previous international studies.
Çelik Çerçevedeki Geometrik Ön Kusurların Performansa Etkisi
Authors: ALICIOĞLU Mustafa Berker
Published: October 2021

Çelik yapılar, eleman ya da sistem bazında kusurlu olabilmektedirler. Yapısal stabilite ve imalat açısından kusurların geometrik tolerans aralığında kalması gerekir. Çalışmada düzlem çelik çerçeve için üç farklı geometrik ön kusur durumu incelenmiştir. Doğrusal olmayan dinamik analiz yapılarak çerçevelerin performans eğrileri oluşturulmuştur. Çerçeveler, maksimum çatı deplasmanına ulaşılıncaya kadar analiz edilmişlerdir. Plastik mafsal noktalarındaki hasar performans düzeyleri ve performans eğrileri üzerinden karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Senaryo 1 ve 2’ deki göçme durumu, kiriş mekanizması şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Senaryo 3 ve 4’ deki göçme durumu, çerçeve mekanizması şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Senaryo 1 ve 2 çerçevelerindeki hasar performans düzeylerinin aynı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Senaryo 3 ve 4 çerçevelerindeki hasar performans düzeylerinin aynı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kusurların, çerçeve performansını minör olarak olumsuz etkilediği ve tolere edilebilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Elective caesarean sections before 39 weeks - an audit
Authors: Bhalwal Asha , Chari Subhra , Pratt Heather
Published: October 2021

The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines (April 2004) recommend that uncomplicated elective Caesarean sections should be carried out after 39 completed weeks of pregnancy in order to reduce the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and neonatal admissions. Are these standards being met?
A night to remember
Authors: . .
Published: October 2021

The final deliberations of the Trust’s response to the third major incident in five years are not available at the time of going to press, but an amended major incident plan will be detailed in future issues of the journal. This report, for which the editor acknowledges the help of Sophy Stewart, editor of the Trust’s newsletter, The Weekly Messenger, and of the editor of the Westmorland Gazette, is a preliminary report of the lessons learnt on the night of 23rd February 2007 and the subsequent days.
Charges políticas na pandemia da Covid-19: discursos para pensar e discutir a condição humana
Authors: Liberatti Diana Siqueira , Gatti Márcio Antonio
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema principal a abordagem de textos que produzem sentidos sobre a condição humana na contemporaneidade, mais especificamente durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, investigando como a linguagem enquanto discurso pode colaborar na constituição do sujeito contemporâneo. O gênero discursivo elencado foi a charge da cartunista brasileira Laerte, veiculada em mídias sociais (Instagram). Para isso, o recorte para análise foi realizado a partir do corpus coletado no primeiro trimestre do isolamento social imposto pelo período de quarentena, compreendido entre os meses de março e maio de 2020. A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar que abarca os preceitos da análise do discurso de linha francesa e questões pertinentes às disciplinas da área de humanidades, com contribuições teóricas de Maingueneau (2007), Appadurai (2019), Orlandi (2007), Romualdo (2000), entre outros, nos debruçamos sobre o objeto de análise, investigando sua relação com a materialidade histórica, assim como o quanto foi por ela afetado. Ao olhar para os discursos e suas condições de produção, e propor uma análise, verificamos que as charges podem existir com múltiplas funções, desde a expressão ideológica até a denúncia social. Nesse sentido, elas constituem-se enquanto possibilidades de potência para a discussão da condição humana na contemporaneidade, e ao final deste processo, esperamos compreender as relações estabelecidas entre os discursos e os sujeitos, assim como qual a dimensão da relação que a materialidade sócio-histórica incide nesta produção.
Teaching Shared Decision Making to Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors:   Kibbutz Gvulot, Israel, Tidhar Meira , Benbassat Jochanan ,   Department of Medicine (Retired), Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
Published: October 2021

Despite the wide endorsement of shared decision making (SDM), its integration into clinical practice has been slow. In this paper, we suggest that this integration may be promoted by teaching SDM not only to residents and practicing physicians, but also to undergraduate medical students. The proposed teaching approach assumes that SDM requires effective doctor–patient communication; that such communication requires empathy; and that the doctor’s empathy requires an ability to identify the patient’s concerns. Therefore, we suggest shifting the focus of teaching SDM from how to convey health-related information to patients, to how to gain an insight into their concerns. In addition, we suggest subdividing SDM training into smaller, sequentially taught units, in order to help learners to elucidate the patient’s preferred role in decisions about her/his care, match the patient’s preferred involvement in these decisions, present choices, discuss uncertainty, and encourage patients to obtain a second opinion.
Quantification of isomer-resolved iodide chemical ionization mass spectrometry sensitivity and uncertainty using a voltage-scanning approach
Authors: Bi Chenyang , Krechmer Jordan E. , Frazier Graham O. , Xu Wen , Lambe Andrew T. , Claflin Megan S. , Lerner Brian M. , Jayne John T. , Worsnop Douglas R. , Canagaratna Manjula R. , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS) using iodide as a reagent ion has been widely used to classify organic compounds in the atmosphere by their
elemental formula. Unfortunately, calibration of these instruments is
challenging due to a lack of commercially available standards for many
compounds, which has led to the development of methods for estimating CIMS
sensitivity. By coupling a thermal desorption aerosol gas chromatograph (TAG) simultaneously to a flame ionization detector (FID) and an iodide CIMS, we use
the individual particle-phase analytes, quantified by the FID, to examine the
sensitivity of the CIMS and its variability between isomers of the same
elemental formula. Iodide CIMS sensitivities of isomers within a formula are
found to generally vary by 1 order of magnitude with a maximum deviation of 2 orders of magnitude. Furthermore, we compare directly measured sensitivity
to a method of estimating sensitivity based on declustering voltage (i.e.,
“voltage scanning”). This approach is found to carry high uncertainties for
individual analytes (0.5 to 1 order of magnitude) but represents a central tendency that can be used to estimate the sum of analytes with reasonable
error (∼30 % differences between predicted and measured
moles). Finally, gas chromatography (GC) retention time, which is associated with vapor pressure and chemical functionality of an analyte, is found to qualitatively correlate
with iodide CIMS sensitivity, but the relationship is not close enough to be
quantitatively useful and could be explored further in the future as a
potential calibration approach.
Mineral, thermal and deep groundwater of Hesse, Germany
Authors: Schäffer Rafael , Bär Kristian , Fischer Sebastian , Fritsche Johann-Gerhard , Sass Ingo
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The composition of mineral, thermal or deep groundwaters is of interest for several geotechnical applications, such as drinking-water supply, spas
or geothermal energy. Verified and reliable knowledge of temperature, pH, hydrochemical composition and other parameters is crucial to extract
fluids with as few technical problems as possible and exploit groundwater reservoirs economically and environmentally sustainably. However, at
sites where empirical data are lacking, the correct prediction of fluid properties is often difficult, resulting in considerable economic
risks. Here we present the first comprehensive and publicly available database of mineral, thermal and deep groundwaters of Hesse compiled from
published and our own data. Presently, it contains 1035 datasets from 560 different springs or wells sampled since 1810. A dataset consists of metadata
like location; altitude; depth; rock type or stratigraphic unit; information on the water type; references; physical–chemical parameters;
concentrations of major, minor and trace elements; and content of dissolved and free gases as well as isotope data. The dataset allows the evaluation of
time series and distribution of groundwater properties both laterally and vertically. We show a simple statistical evaluation based on the five
major hydrogeological regions of Hesse. Our database can be used to re-evaluate genesis and circulation of deep groundwaters, to estimate reservoir
temperatures with a solution geothermometer, or to assess groundwater ages by means of isotope data. It can also be useful for a first conception of
deep geothermal utilization. In the future, an update and extension of the database is intended. The database of mineral, thermal and deep groundwaters of Hesse has been made available by Schäffer et al. (2020) in xlsx and csv file format at
TUdatalib, https://doi.org/10.25534/tudatalib-340. The second updated version of the database can be accessed directly at
https://tudatalib.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tudatalib/2508.2 (last access: 20 October 2021).
A Gaussian process emulator for simulating ice sheet–climate interactions on a multi-million-year timescale: CLISEMv1.0
Authors: Van Breedam Jonas , Huybrechts Philippe , Crucifix Michel
Published: October 2021

Abstract. On multi-million-year timescales, fully coupled ice sheet–climate simulations are hampered by computational limitations, even at
coarser resolutions and when using asynchronous coupling schemes. In this
study, a novel coupling method CLISEMv1.0 (CLimate–Ice Sheet EMulator
version 1.0) is presented, where a Gaussian process emulator is applied to
the climate model HadSM3 and coupled to the ice sheet model AISMPALEO. The
temperature and precipitation fields from HadSM3 are emulated to feed the
mass balance model in AISMPALEO. The sensitivity of the evolution of the ice sheet over time is tested with respect to the number of predefined ice sheet
geometries that the emulator is calibrated on. Additionally, the model
performance is evaluated in terms of the formulation of the ice sheet parameter
(being ice sheet volume, ice sheet area or both) and the
coupling time. Sensitivity experiments are conducted to explore the
uncertainty introduced by the emulator. In addition, different lapse rate
adjustments are used between the relatively coarse climate model and the
much finer ice sheet model topography. It is shown that the ice sheet
evolution over a million-year timescale is strongly sensitive to the
definition of the ice sheet parameter and to the number of predefined ice
sheet geometries. With the new coupling procedure, we provide a
computationally efficient framework for simulating ice sheet–climate
interactions on a multi-million-year timescale that allows for a large
number of sensitivity tests.