bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iseljavanje u inozemstvo 2011.—2021. po manjim teritorijalnim jedinicama (županijama, gradovima i općinama)
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Pokos Nenad , Turk Ivo
Published: April 2023

For a number of years now, Croatia has had a negative net migration rate, which means that more people have emigrated than immigrated during a period of time. It is difficult to establish the real number of persons who have emigrated from Croatia due to a number of reasons. There is also the issue of the so-called flfictional population«, persons who are registered as living in Croatia, even though they do not actually live there. A large number of persons have not registered themselves as having left the country, even though they are obliged to do so by law. The reason for this, as well as the fictional registration in Croatia, is maintaining or gaining certain benefits in Croatia. In Croatia, there is a large difference among regions in terms of emigration intensity. The goal of this paper is to analyze which parts of Croatia suffered the most from emigration, and which felt the least effect of this process.
Heterogenost dijaspore — ključan čimbenik pri osmišljavanju i provedbi politike prema Hrvatima izvan Republike Hrvatske
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Hrstić Ivan
Published: April 2023

The goal of this paper is to discuss the heterogeneity of Croatian Diaspora based on a number of factors which could be used to potentially formulate and implement the politics directed toward Croats outside the Republic of Croatia. The paper is based on an analysis of 28 interviews and 11 focus groups, which altogether included 87 members of Croatian diaspora communities and repatriates and immigrants in Croatia. They provided us with a deeper insight into the current state of Croatian communities in the US, Canada, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela, Paraguay, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Australia. From these perspectives, we have analyzed the main provisions of the Act on the Relations of the Republic of Croatia with the Croats Abroad, which is the main legislative act in terms of providing a framework for the diaspora politics of Croatia.
Imidž u javnosti i subjektivna dobrobit hrvatskih branitelja
Authors:   Institut Pilar, Rihtar Stanko , Šakić Vlado , Plenković Antun
Published: April 2023

The public opinion towards war veterans is in many cases controversial. On the one hand, they are respected, treated as heroes and valuable members of society, and their war merits were compensated through material, social and symbolical means. On the other hand, they are often marginalized, and their stigmatization is not uncommon: It is most often related to the psychological consequences of war trauma, but also to assumed dubious motives for joining the military (such as improving social and material status, disturbed personality, etc.). It is well-known that self- stigmatization is difficult to bear, so publicly-created negative images, if exaggerated, can have particularly severe consequences on the lives of defenders and veterans. In order to answer that question, an online survey conducted with 749 Croatian veterans from the Homeland War (1991— 1995) sought to fulfill two goals: first, to examine to what extent the veterans adopted the positive and negative images about their population; and second, to determine how it is related to their subjective well-being. The results show that almost all veterans are aware of and emphasize their merits, but they partly accepted negative views of their status. Additionally, it was shown that the mentioned veterans’ problems are not related or are only marginally related to their subjective well- -being. The findings are interpreted in a broader context, taking into account the phenomenon of personal compensation of public (macrosocial) deficits, typical of transitional societies.
Editorial
Authors: Arderiu Xavier
Published: April 2023

La revista Tradumàtica continua avançant amb pas ferm en la seva tasca d’anàlisi, recollida i sistematització d’informació relacionada amb les diferents tendències i camps d’especialització en el món de la traducció tècnica. Després de fer números monogràfics dedicats a la localització general, la localització de vídeojocs, les memòries de traducció, la traducció automàtica o la indústria de la traducció, entre d'altres, toca el torn de parlar de la localització centrada en entorns web.
Sobre la presencia del Fiofío Paranaense (Elaenia sordida) en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Fariña Nestor , Villalba Olga
Published: April 2023

Compilamos los registros publicados de Fiofío Paranense (Elaenia sordida) para la provincia de Corrientes y reportamos nuevos registros para la especie, con observaciones de forrajeo realizadas en matorrales y bosques secundarios en la Reserva Natural Rincón de Santa María, Corrientes, Argentina.
La biomasa, una energía renovable que escala peldaños. A propósito del plan regional de ámbito sectorial de la bioenergía de Castilla y León
Authors: Blasco Hedo Eva
Published: April 2023

Palabras Clave: Biomasa; Evolución dentro de las energías renovables; Términos que incluye el concepto de biomasa; Ventajas e inconvenientes; Plan de Bioenergía; Castilla y León.
Development of insurance, opportunities and practical experience in the formation of social and economic security (regional aspect)
Authors: Vyshnevska O.
Published: April 2023

The development of modern business, the implementation of approaches to local, regional (territorial) development encourage the activation of the spread of the insurance sector. Mechanisms for the introduction of appropriate financial levers make it possible to neutralize threats and increase the financial stability of market entities, which is proven by the experience of European states. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence, features and main tasks in the field of insurance, to determine the priority directions of the development of the insurance market, to coordinate the interests of the participants and effective partnership in view of the need to form prerequisites for the socio-economic stability and security of the state and its individual regions. The main task of the research is to assess the situation, existing forecasts and determine the priority directions of the development of the insurance sector, taking into account the needs of society, interests, partnership mechanisms, including at the international level. Methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research. The author has researched the essence and development possibilities of the insurance sector, taking into account the practical experience of the countries of the world and modern trends in the insurance market. The importance of the insurance sector for society, regional development and increasing opportunities in the field of investment activity has been proven. Regional features were analyzed and priority directions of development were determined, taking into account the needs of spheres and branches of the economy, territorial communities. The effect of effective interaction of insurance market participants on the possibilities of expanding insurance services is determined.The relevance of partnership in the implementation of insurance approaches and mechanisms of interaction between participants was determined. The author stipulates the need to regulate the interests of all participants, as well as mutual coordination of actions and levels of responsibility, opportunities for public-private partnership in regional development, investment activities. The need to guarantee the practical results of interaction in the field of insurance and the formation of prerequisites for social and economic security, including taking into account regional characteristics, is stipulated. The results of the author's research can be used for further research in the field of insurance, interaction of participants on the basis of partnership
Public participation in the decision-making process at the level of territorial communities
Authors: Kormyshkin Yurii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical foundations and justify the feasibility of using innovative tools to involve citizens in the decision-making process at the level of territorial communities, spread the practices of participatory budgeting, which will contribute to the formation of an active civil society. The following methods were used to implement the tasks: abstract-logical; monographic and comparative; graphic; sociological survey method. The expediency of using the participatory budgeting mechanism for territorial communities is justified, which will contribute to the establishment of social dialogue between local self-government bodies and residents of the territorial community. A sociological survey was conducted to identify the realities of increasing public involvement in the decision-making process at the territorial community level. It was found that the respondents are equally concerned about urban and personal problems of planning the socio-economic development of the territory. Innovative mechanisms of public participation (consensus conference, consultative survey, guided visualization, world cafe, workshop, imagination, public development of alternatives) are proposed, which will contribute to the formation of an active civil society and increase the level of civic education. Public space is another innovative tool for the participation of community residents in the decision-making process. The conducted research contributed to solving the task and justifying the expediency of using innovative tools of public participation in the decision-making process, spreading the practices of participatory budgeting, which will contribute to the formation of an active civil society. The formulated author's conclusions and recommendations are characterized by a positive impact on the involvement of the public in the decision-making process, since the creation of a higher culture of decision-making and the activation of civil society at the level of the territorial community can contribute to receiving better services and improving the quality of life of the population
Influence of irrigation and weather conditions on the duration of interphase periods of winter wheat varieties
Authors: Korkhova Margarita , Smirnova Iryna , Drobitko А.
Published: April 2023

The autumn growth and development of plants depend on a complex of external factors: the average daily air temperature, the amount of precipitation, the humidity of the seed layer of the soil, nutrients, light, etc. If winter wheat is sown at a later date, there are risks that the plants will enter the winter not well developed. It is possible to accelerate the passage of interphase periods with the help of irrigation, which is a necessary agrotechnical measure in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to establish the influence of varietal characteristics, irrigation and weather conditions on the duration of interphase periods of winter wheat in the autumn period on an international scale. Experimental research was carried out during 2020-2021 on southern chernozem, on the basis of the Educational Scientific and Practical Center of the Mykolaiv NAU with two varieties of winter wheat. Field, laboratory and comparative calculation methods were used during the research. The establishment and conduct of experiments were carried out according to the methodology of the research case. Soil moisture was determined by the thermogravimetric method, and phenophases were determined simultaneously throughout the experiment. It was determined that irrigation for 1-2 days reduces the duration of the interphase period of BBCH 00-09; for 3 days – BBCH 10-12; for 11 days – BBCH 13-19; for 5-7 days – BBCH 20-22. In natural conditions (without irrigation), the duration of the interphase periods (from BBCH 00-09 to 20-22) of the growth and development of plants of the studied varieties of winter wheat in 2020 was 93-96 days, which is 23-25 days more than in 2021. In plants of the Ovid variety under conditions of natural moisture (without irrigation), the interphase periods came 1-3 days later than in the Duma Odeska variety, while under irrigation conditions there was no significant difference. The obtained scientific results of the research will contribute to the wider implementation of irrigation, which will ensure the rapid and full growth and development of winter wheat plants in the autumn period, which will further contribute to increasing the yield and gross harvest of grain
Interactions between Humic Acid and the Mineral Surface of Laterite at Different Environmental pH
Authors: Coulibaly Yoh , Mbey Jean Aimé , Coulibaly Sandotin Lassina , Kone Tiangoua , Coulibaly Lacina , Woumfo Emmanuel Djoufac
Published: April 2023

Organic compounds such as humic substances in the natural environment, especially in aquatic environments, are source of environmental problems. The stability of humic compounds in the soil is due to their adsorption on colloid surfaces through reactions with cations to form organ- mineral complexes. Many parameters such as pH, ionic strength. can affect the adsorption of humic substance on mineral surfaces. This study was initiated to investigate the use of a natural geo-material such as laterite for recovery and environmental application through batch adsorption tests. Since this system is a closed and agitated system, it makes it possible to obtain the maximum conditions for adsorption. Lateritic soil are abundant in tropical soil and exhibits some specificities that could promote humic acids-soil interactions. So, the analysis of pH influence on humic acid-laterite interactions is monitores through batch adsorption tests of a commercial humic acid at different pH (4.5; 6.5 and 8.5). The adsorption kinetic yield (R) is followed at each pH. Prior to the adsoption test, the raw laterite was analysed using infrared spectroscopy. The results of the kinetics of humic acid adsorption yield at different pH (4.5; 6.5 and 8.5) showed that the adsorption yield was inversely proportional to the increase of pH. The highest yield is obtained at pH 4.5 (94.56 %). Infrared analyzes of the laterite before and after adsorption shows that the surface of the laterite has undergone modifications associated to humic acid presence in the complexe after adsorption test. However, the media most affected by adsorption were observed at pH 8.5 and pH 4.5. The changes observed are due to the interactions between the aluminum oxides of gibbsite-AH (Al(OH)2–O–R) and kaolinite-AH (Si2O5Al2(OH)3–OH–R present on the surface of materials and the bonds of carboxylic, aromatic, phenolic, etc. groups confirms the adsorption reaction between humic acid and laterite.
240 év dobozokban – A Szegedi Zsidó Hitközség Archívuma
Authors: Ábrahám Vera , Pataricza Dóra
Published: April 2023

A szegedi zsidóság írott történetének kezdeti időpontja 1785. Az egykori hitközségi tagoknak és rabbiknak, iparosoknak, tanítóknak, tudósoknak és művészeknek köszönhetően vált Szeged a 20. század eleji vidéki Magyarország egyik legfontosabb gazdasági és kulturális központjává. A hitközség archívuma csaknem 200 éves időszak hivatalos és magándokumentumait őrzi, továbbá textilek és más tárgyak szintén részei a gyűjteménynek. Mivel sorsuk szorosan összefügg a közösségével, ezért a gyűjtemény magán viseli mindazon történelmi események nyomait és következményeit, amit a helyi zsidóság is átélt. Az archívum gyűjtőkörét illetően a fondjegyzék nyújt eligazítást, amely az intézmény honlapján olvasható (szegedjewisharchives.org). 2017-től 2020-ig a gyűjtemény anyagát 1970-ig bezárólag a levéltári előírásoknak megfelelően rendeztük, jelenleg is tart a kulcsszavazásuk. Archívumunk munkatársai folyamatosan publikálnak, előadásokat tartanak, rendezvényeket szerveznek a felejtés megállításának szándékával. Az iratok nélkülözhetetlen forrásul szolgálnak a tudományos szakemberek, a felsőfokú oktatásban résztvevők és a családkutatók számára. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy átfogóan bemutassa a hitközség archívumát.
Militaries, militias and unicorns: platform authoritarianism in Brazil
Authors:   LED / PPGSA / IFICS / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cardoso Bruno , Desgranges Nina ,   LED / IFCS / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Published: April 2023

The article presents two cases in which the appropriation of technological innovations leads to renewed economic and power relations, which in turn reinforce local transformation processes of governmental management and of barely-regularized economic activities. The workings of a command and control system in Rio de Janeiro and the delivery structure of a "food tech" company reinforce authoritarian or violent modes of operation, all the while enabling the development of illicit activities linked to the “militianization” of crime, as well as of security forces, of economic activities and of politics in present-day Brazil. Based on these cases, we present a discussion on a few specificities concerning the technological appropriation of certain devices in the Global South and its effects on the production of society and social relations.
Fluidez verbal en menores vulnerables de la casa de acogida “San Carlos”
Authors: Burbano Santos Raisa
Published: April 2023

La fluidez verbal se presenta como indicador de la función ejecutiva y, en concordancia con los aportes de la neuropsicología, contribuye a la detección de factores patológicos en el lenguaje verbal infantil; además, dada su mecánica multidimensional se emplea en la evaluación de las habilidades cognitivas. En esta investigación se evaluó la fluidez verbal en menores vulnerables de la Casa de Acogida “San Carlos”; y estudios previos exponen las consecuencias del maltrato infantil sobre la dinámica cerebral y el desarrollo del individuo. Los principales déficits se encuentran en mantener la atención, aprendizaje, planeación, resolución de problemas, establecer metas, comprensión y lenguaje, etc. El diseño de la metodología aplicada tiene un enfoque descriptivo, cuantitativo y pre experimental y se basa en seleccionar una muestra a conveniencia no probabilística con una población total de 32 menores con ciertos criterios de inclusión. La técnica administrada para medir la fluidez verbal fue dividida en prueba fonológica (fonemas /f/, /a/ y /s/) y luego semántica (animales); por consiguiente, se aplicó el test de FAS Word Fluency (o Controlled Oral Word Associacion-COWA). Para procesar los datos se usó el programa estadístico SPSS obteniendo las medias y desviación estándar, además, se realizó la prueba de t de Student. Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación mostraron que el nivel de fluidez verbal en menores vulnerables es menor con respecto a ciertos valores normativos y manifestaron el buen desempeño del “Programa de Estimulación de Fluidez Verbal” que permitirá que el aprendizaje sea eficiente.
La seguridad de invertir en plataformas de inversión digitales en Ecuador
Authors: Delgado Guerrero María del Rocío
Published: April 2023

En el Ecuador los mecanismos de financiamiento de recursos económicos permiten a los humanos el desarrollo de iniciativas con o sin fines de lucro, los mismos que se han centrado en el mercado financiero, donde múltiples inversionistas aportan en conjunto el capital necesario en las plataformas digitales a título de donación o a cambio de contraprestación, en la actualidad existe un crecimiento acelerado de este mecanismo nuevo que conlleva al éxito o al fracaso en algunos casos. El objetivo fue identificar los métodos que brindan seguridad al momento de invertir en plataformas financieras digitales en el Ecuador a través del análisis e investigación básica, con la esperanza de contribuir con esta investigación a nuevos inversionistas; siendo este artículo relativamente racional-deductivo basado en la metodología documental al obtener datos informativos de autores en las bases de datos científicas como: Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, los resultados previamente obtenidos en este artículo permite corroborar que las plataformas de inversión financiera son herramientas innovadoras que sirven como medida de inclusión en todos los estratos sociales, con un gran impacto en el ámbito empresarial y personal, ya que permite entender la importancia de independizar los recursos monetarios de una persona, fortaleciendo los hábitos basados en una cultura de inversión, llevando a la conclusión que este mecanismo de inversión es un proceso que permite el crecimiento en el mercado por el acceso a capitales mediante vías más ágiles y en condiciones razonables logrando un adecuado manejo de instrumentos financieros innovadores a otro nivel.
Alteraciones ergonómicas que originan afecciones musculares en el personal operativo del cuerpo de bomberos de Loja
Authors: Castillo Zaruma Ruth Verónica
Published: April 2023

Las afecciones musculares, como consecuencia de alteraciones ergonómicas en los trabajadores operativos del Cuerpo de Bomberos de la ciudad de Loja, no han sido estudiadas en la Zona 7 del país, siendo un grupo de trabajadores que están expuestos por su mismo desempeño laboral a factores de riesgos ergonómicos. Para ello se utilizó la metodología reconocida y avalada como es la historia clínica ocupacional. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar las alteraciones ergonómicas que originan daños musculares en el personal operativo del Cuerpo de Bomberos en Loja. Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional y descriptivo de corte transversal; se recolectó datos de las tareas efectuadas en los puestos de trabajo del personal operativo y la historia clínica ocupacional. Se analizó una muestra de 61 trabajadores, determinándose que la zona corporal que presenta más molestias es en la región lumbar, en región de hombros y cervicalgias a tensión por alteraciones ergonómicas en los puestos de trabajo.
Psychological aspects of the crime of human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation: A systematic review
Authors: Hernández Flórez Nubia , Rodríguez Ávila Yildret , Lhoeste Charris Alvaro Enrique , Argüello Rueda José Darío , González Martelo Victoria , Orozco Santander María José , Martinez Gomez Isneila , Monterroza Badran Natalia
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se realiza una revisión sistemática sobre el delito de trata de personas con fines de explotación sexual, relacionando los aspectos psicológicos de las víctimas, los traumas y trastornos de salud mental ocasionados por la violación de los derechos humanos. La metodología siguió la declaración Prisma, con artículos científicos depositados en tres bases de datos: Pubmed, Web of Science (WoS) y Springer; se cruzaron tres ecuaciones de búsqueda con sus booleanos bajo criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Como resultado del tamizaje se obtuvieron 27 documentos para concluir que el delito de trata de personas califica como delito de lesa humanidad dadas las secuelas psicológicas de las víctimas y la dificultad de reinserción, pero también la necesidad de generar acciones interpaíses que permitan atender con el crimen organizado, así como brindar atención profesional interdisciplinaria y especializada a las víctimas y reducir las desigualdades que crean las condiciones para generar la trata de personas.
Discourse Diversity in Language Use: A Pragmatic Inference of ‘I’m Coming’ in Ghanaian Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Marfo Charles Ofosu , Mpotsiah Maxwell
Published: April 2023

In the context of speech act, one may ordinarily want to communicate with the other in a natural and coherent manner in order to generate and to give information. Such information delivery in speech is obviously expected to have a desirable adjacency relation within the confines of the communication channel, so that the interlocutors could achieve a very effective discourse of giving and receiving a better response system. This act of turn-taking relation is held supreme in all linguistic situations, but does not so obtain in all communicative situations. Within Ghanaian context, this study seeks to look into various discoursal roles and diversities that the expression ‘I’m coming’ fulfils in different communicative situations to champion a reflective course of interlocutors. In doing this, the study adopts Wilson and Sperber’s (1995) Relevance Theory, which sees every speech event to be dictated by different communicative factors. It also attempts to examine how meaning is derived and interpreted to suit its rightful context of communication in human discourse. Data used for the study was derived from a primary source where the researchers observed the use of ‘I’m coming’ in different social contexts. The study observes that, in Ghanaian socio-pragmatic contexts, ‘I’m coming’ could express diverse definitive roles and that, even though, it has become a general expression, it is genuinely used to provide different meanings in different situations.
Impact of Cohesive Ties on Speech Acts Within Extended Discourse
Authors: Mbisike Rosarri C.
Published: April 2023

The main thrust of this research is to investigate the interaction of the speech acts with the cohesive elements evident in extended discourse, with the objective to determine the impact of the cohesive ties on the connectivity or relatedness of the speech acts within the texts. The texts under investigation in this study are some public-service advertisements concerned with Nigeria’s drive for a new socio-economic and political order. Thus, the analysis of the public-service advertisements is highly amenable to the speech acts theory. The public-service advertisements were extracted from Radio Nigeria, Lagos and Radio O-Y-O, Ibadan, respectively. Essentially, the methodology for this research is largely qualitative. The research findings show that cohesive ties play some role to relate speech acts to one another within an extended discourse. Moreover, it was observed that the impact of the concept of cohesion on the decoding of the speech acts contained in a text is such that it is only if and when the cohesively related items contained in the text are successfully interpreted that the appropriate speech acts can be properly understood.
Linguistic Stylistic Analysis of Raji-Oyelade’s “Black Laughter”: A Generative Grammar Approach
Authors: Ayodele Taiwo Adesoji
Published: April 2023

Ohmann’s (1964) transformational manipulations support the School of Linguistic Stylistics that sees style as choice and asserts that choice, a tool in Linguistic Stylistics, is related to performance rather than competence. Consequently, this study explores Transformational Generative Grammar (TGG) Approach to Linguistic Stylistic Analysis of texts as it focuses on Ohmann’s identified transformational manipulations; reordering, combination, addition and deletion in “Black laughter”, culled from Raji-Oyelade’s (1997) collection of poems, a Harvest of Laughters, purposively selected as the text for the analysis. The paper identifies the extent to which this text upholds the assertion that style is choice and the extent to which the argument that choice is related to performance rather than competence can be generalized. The study shows that the selected text contains and uses the transformational manipulations that enhance deeper understanding, interpretation and analysis of the selected text, and that it is generalizable that performance is the basis for style as choice since performance is the dexterity that showcases competence. In conclusion, it corroborates Ohmann’s claim that TGG is potentially useful in linguistic stylistic analysis of texts.
An Experiment with a Video Conference Oral Examination during the Peak of COVID-19 in Tanzania
Authors: Ochieng Dunlop
Published: April 2023

The Open University of Tanzania (OUT) introduced a video conference examination to maintain its activities during the peak of COVID-19 because gatherings were banned in Tanzania to mitigate the spread of the disease. However, the decision was clouded with a great controversy among education stakeholders because the mode was untraditional, and the environment was deemed unsupportive to the mode. Against this backdrop, this study found it interesting to explore stakeholders experience of the examination during and after the assessment; and whether English proficiency influenced the candidates’ performance in the examination. Methodologically, the study analysed stakeholders’ views about the new examination mode in WhatsApp groups and compared results of courses undertaken in Swahili (the control group) and courses undertaken in English (the experimental group). Moreover, the study analysed minutes of a departmental meeting that evaluated the pioneer oral examination. Results show that most candidates had negative attitudes to the examination before, during, and after. In addition, both examiners and examinees experienced challenges such as using the technologies involved in the process, poor internet connection and following procedures because the measures needed to get the examination right were not considered from the outset. Nonetheless, the presupposed low proficiency in English among the candidates did not influence the results of the examinees, likely because examiners did not focus on the candidates’ grammar, style, or accent. Overall, the OUT pioneer video conference demonstrated the feasibility of the video conference examination in developing countries. Thus, this analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWORT) informs better video conference examinations design in future at OUT and elsewhere.
Swami Nem Pal’s India Malcontent: Political Trends and Reflections
Authors: Nar Deo Sharma
Published: April 2023

A thorough reading of India Malcontent gives the idea that Swami Nem Pal has poured his painful political experience into it. Swami Nem Pal is one of a few poets whose poetry deal with politics, patriotism, and the plight of the poor. Political principles are very ancient, and great sages preached them as well. It is true that the creation of art is influenced by the global political and ideological atmosphere, or that art is intimately related to humanity's everyday concerns and fears. Politics ruins a nation, as evidenced by the fact that traditional Indian writings such as the Rigveda and the Mahabharta, as well as Kashemendra's (11th century) satires and Bhartendu's (19th century) compositions, were penetrated by politics. Swami New Pal places a high value on fostering the scriptures' ideals: Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram, or the truth, the good, and the beautiful. The poet addresses young men and encourages them to embody this ideal in their actions. This ethical triangle can be viewed in this manner. The truth is the measurement by which the good (Shivam) and the beautiful are measured (Sundaram). People should do well for others and avoid corruption and immorality in order to make the world a more lovely place. Virtues are not drugs to be prescribed, but they do need earnest efforts to cultivate into habits.
Children in Tribal Areas are a At Risk of Malnutrition
Authors: DR. SOMA P GONDANE
Published: April 2023

The area where tribals live is still remote. Due to inadequate transport facilities and lack of health facilities, tribals cannot take full advantage of them. Healthy food cannot be obtained due to insufficient means of employment. This causes malnutrition of mother and child. The problem of unsanitary, impure water is always felt in the places where tribals live. In hilly areas like Melghat, there is a big problem of water. At such times, these tribal women are wandering wild for water. Improper farming practices and misplanning of crops do not yield the expected income. Due to lack of health and education, the born baby is neglected. As tribal women are more addicted to alcohol and tobacco, pregnant women consume these things. As a result, the child born is malnourished. Not only this, there is a lot of superstition among tribals. When a child gets a disease, it is treated by a doctor. A child's illness is completely ignored as he is being treated by a doctor. And in such a condition the child dies. Tribals live in the hilly areas of Jivati and Korpana talukas in our region. In those areas, a girl gets married when she is in seventh to eighth grade. Children are also married off at a very young age and the children born to those couples are malnourished. Therefore, malnutrition increases. If the serious problem of malnutrition among tribals is not addressed, it is necessary to take timely measures as the children born to them will perish and their number will decrease. They are given nutritious food through Anganwadi, but due to corrupt policies, it is not seen that they are getting enough benefits from the tribals. Therefore, the rate of malnutrition increases and child Death occurs.
Rebellion of Tribe Koya, Rampa or Manyam
Authors: Dr. Ranjit Kumar Meena
Published: April 2023

The film, based on the story of South Indian cinema superstars Ram Charan and Junior NTR's film 'RRR', can be seen in the film based on the story of the British rule. It is being told that the film is based on the story of the life and rebellion of two revolutionaries Alluri Sitaram Raju and Komaram Bhima. In fact, during the British rule, the main focus of the British was to exploit the resources here. In this sequence, the Madras Forest Act of 1882 was introduced to exploit the forest resources and land here. With the help of this law, local forest dwellers were banned from using their own resources. The tribals were forbidden to cut trees for firewood. Due to this law, the tribal communities there were unable to cultivate under the 'Traditional Podu Krishi Krishi system'. Explain that the 'Podu Krishi system' is a kind of 'Jhoom farming'. So this way this forest law became the reason for Rampa's rebellion. Initially, the leaders of this rebellion, including Alluri Sitaram Raju and Komaram Bhima are prominent - used to use Gandhian methods of non -cooperation and civil disobedience. But when the deaf English government did not understand this language, these revolutionaries took up arms against colonial rule. Thus 'Rampa Rebellion', also known as 'Manyam Rebellion', was a tribal rebellion launched at the Godavari branch of the 'Madras Presidency under British India. It started in August 1922 and continued till imprisonment and was killed in May 1924.
توحيد التشريعات العربية: الأهمية والأبعاد والتحدّيات
Authors: المشهداني أكرم
Published: April 2023

يتناول البحث موضوع توحيد التشريعات العربية بوصفه هدفا سامياً يصبو إليه الشعب العربي في جميع أقطاره، ويوفر مستلزمات نهوض الأمة ووحدتها. فالقانون يشكل القاعدة الأساسية اللازمة للتنمية والتطور. وتناول البحث الإطار التاريخي حيث كان معظم الأقطار العربية قبل الحرب العالمية الأولى جزءاً من الدولة العثمانية، وتطبق فيها التشريعات العثمانية ومن أشهرها مجلة الأحكام العدلية، وعند انهيارها قسمت الأقطار العربية على وفق معاهدة سايكس بيكو وترتب عليه ان توزعت الدول العربية بين اتباع المنهج الانكلوسكسوني والمنهج الفرانكفوني وبعضها استمرت باتباع منهج الشريعة الإسلامية. واستمرت مجلة الأحكام العدلية نافذة في العديد من الدول العربية حتى بعد زوال الدولة العثمانية. وتناول البحث كذلك معوقات توحيد التشريعات العربية وتطرق منها الى اختلاف المناهج التشريعية والمرجعيات القانونية بين الدول العربية بين منهج فرانكفوني ومنهج انكلوسكسوني ومنهج إسلامي. واستعرض البحث خطوات ومساعي توحيد التشريعات العربية او محاولات التقريب بينها، وتطرقنا لجهود مجلس وزراء العدل العرب في إطار جامعة الدول العربية بدءاً باعتماد ما سُميت بـ (خطة صنعاء لتوحيد التشريعات العربية 1981 ) وما نتج عنها من قيام المركز العربي للبحوث القانونية والقضائية في بيروت باعداد تشريعات أنموذجية استرشادية في مختلف المواضيع تجاوزت الثلاثين مشروعا، لكنها بقيت في الإطار الاسترشادي غير الملزم، كما توصل مجلس وزراء العدل العرب الى عقد العديد من الاتفاقيات العربية للتعاون في مختلف المجالات والتي يمكن ان تشكل خطوة جيدة نحو التقريب. كما استعرض البحث جهود المركز العربي للبحوث القانونية والقضائية في اعداد وإصدار معاجم المصطلحات القانونية في مسعى عملي للتقريب، كما تطرق البحث الى أنشطة الاتحاد البرلماني العربي في مجال التقريب بين التشريعات في البلدان العربية. وأخيرا تطرق الباحث الى جهود مجلس التعاون لدول الخليج العربي الذي أسس عام 1981 بوصفه كيانا إقليميا للتعاون بين دول المنطقة، وكان له دور في اصدار قوانين استرشادية. واختتم البحث بعدد من التوصيات لذوي الشأن من أجل مواصلة السعي لتوحيد التشريعات العربية.
جريمة نشر الأخبار والشائعات الكاذبة في القانون المصري
Authors: فؤاد الفقي عبدالحليم
Published: April 2023

إن الشائعة لا تعدّ من الظواهر الحديثة في عالمنا المعاصر، لكنها ظلت ملازمة لتطور المجتمعات في قيمها ورموزها، لدرجة أن هناك من يرون أن خطرها قد يفوق أحيانا أدوات القوة التي تستعمل في الصراعات السياسية بين الدول، بل إن بعض الدول تستعملها سلاحاً فتاكاً له مفعول كبير في الحروب المعنوية أو النفسية التي تسبق تحرك الألة العسكرية، ولا يتوقف خطرها عند هذا الحد فحسب، بل إن لها تداعيات اقتصادية ومجتمعية هائلة خاصة في ظل ثورة المعلومات والتكنولوجيا.
AL-GHAZALĪ (1058-1111) IN THE EYES OF CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS
Authors: H. ZUHRI  , MUHAMMAD ARIF
Published: April 2023

Indonesian Muslim intellectuals have positioned Al-Ghazalī differently. Some accuse him of being responsible for the decline of the Islamic civilization, while others regard him as very influential in making the so-called Islamic rationalism. This paper aims to challenge the above two assumptions respectively through in-depth reading and analysis of the major works of each proponent. It is concluded that current studies on Al-Ghazalī in Indonesia have not moved on from the old-fashion studies, which portray him negatively. However, his thought is very significant in directing discourses on theology and Sufism in Indonesia.
Brücke zwischen Regelausbildung und heil- und sonderpädagogischer Spezialisierung
Authors: Eckhart Michael , Steiner Daniel , Frigerio Cornelia , Stirnimann Alice
Published: April 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird die Dualität zwischen Regelausbildungen von Lehrpersonen sowie heil- und sonderpädagogischen Spezialisierungen infrage gestellt. Eine Auflösung dieser Dualität wird am Beispiel des Ausbildungsmodells Bachelor Primarstufe+, welches an der Pädagogischen Hochschule PHBern angeboten wird, diskutiert. Der Beitrag mündet in fünf Thesen. Diese formulieren Bedingungen, die gegeben sein sollten, damit sich heilpädagogische Profilierungen bewähren.
Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakımda İkinci Mağdur (Kurban) Olgusu
Authors: AYVAT Pınar , ŞEHİTOĞLU ALPAĞUT Gülşah , AŞAR Kamil , BAŞER Aysel , ÖZLÜ Can , EJDEROĞLU Ayşe
Published: April 2023

Sağlık hizmet sunumu, hata payının ve istenmeyen olayların en az olması istenen hizmet sektörüdür. Ancak uygulanan tedaviler ve girişimler sırasında istenmeyen olayların meydana gelmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu gibi durumlarda hasta ve hasta yakınları birincil mağdur (kurban) olarak adlandırılırken, bu gibi olayla karşılaşan sağlık çalışanı da ikinci mağdur (kurban) konumuna düşmektedir. Çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi ile ikinci mağdur olgusu yaşama sıklığı kişiden kişiye değişse de özellikle pandemiden dolayı yıpranmış ve tükenmiş sağlık çalışanları advers olaylara karşı daha hassas bir dönemde bulunmaktadır. Ameliyathane ve yoğun bakımlar ise yüksek mortalite ve morbidite oranı olan, yoğun çalışma temposuyla ve gece vardiyası ile çalışılan, aciliyetin ve hızlı karar vermenin gerektiği alanlardır. Bu alanda çalışan sağlık personelinin, sonu ölüme kadar giden advers olaylardan etkilenme ihtimali daha yüksektir. Avrupa ve Amerika’da pek çok tıp merkezi ikinci mağdur durumunda sağlık personelini desteklemek için politikalar geliştirmiştir. Ancak Türkiye’de bu konu hala bilinmemekte ve bu konuda herhangi bir yayın bulunmamaktadır. Bu derleme anestezi ve yoğun bakım alanında görev yapan sağlık personelinin ikinci mağdur konusundaki farkındalığını arttırmak için yazılmıştır.
Lean-Effizienz in der stationären Pflege
Authors: Mader Thomas
Published: April 2023

By linking governmentality and habitus-field theory, the publication makes a contribution to medical sociology, in the context of which the lack of fit of industrial-economic approaches in relation to the morphology of forms of care is illustrated using the example of the hospital. The publication thus illustrates the need for a changed organisational culture away from a divisional hierarchy towards flat process structures, which are important for horizontal control efforts. In terms of content, these approaches are located between general sociology, whereby aspects of the sociology of medicine and hospitals in particular are elaborated, as well as approaches from business administration, economics and nursing science.
Neonatal Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with COVID-19 Exposure in Two Cases from Iran
Authors: Saeedi Maryam , Mirnia Kayvan , Sangsari Razieh , Jannatmakan Zeynab , Ziaee Vahid
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Immune dysregulation happens after exposure to corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and affects many organs. It is confirmed with a positive COVID-19 test history, fever, and the involvement of 2 or more organs, but it is hard to diagnose in neonates. Case Presentation: There were 2 Persian neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit or neonatal ward of the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran, Iran, with sepsis in this case presentation. The trunk and extremities were affected by macular rashes in both cases. COVID-19 tests in both cases were negative, but both of their mothers were affected by COVID-19 before delivery. In both cases, systemic and macular rashes responded to corticosteroids. Conclusions: Macular rash can present multisystem inflammatory disease in neonates. Neonates with a positive history of COVID-19 in parents or relatives should be considered for this syndrome.
Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Prostate-Specific Antigen Immunologic Staining in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Fayazpour Adel , Bagheri Shahram , Kheradmand Parvin , Mansouri Esrafil , Seyedtabib Maryam
Published: April 2023

Background: Prostatic adenocarcinoma is the second leading cause of death in males due to cancer. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) serum level is the first marker for screening such patients. Objectives: The present study evaluated the comparison between the degree of staining of the PSA marker and some factors in the prognosis of prostate cancer. Methods: The current cross-sectional study was performed on 97 tissue blocks from patients with prostate adenocarcinoma collected in 2019 - 2020 from the Pathology Department of Golestan Ahvaz Hospital archives. Clinical information such as age, tumor size, grade of tumor, lymph node involvement, and vascular and perineural invasion was extracted from patients' pathology reports and recorded on a checklist. Then, PSA apical and intensity staining was studied using immunohistochemistry. Results: The mean age of patients was 72.76 ± 8.19 years. The mean serum PSA level was 39.2 ± 8.90. In the present study, the highest PSA staining intensity in the samples was related to grade 1 with a frequency of 39 (40.2%), and then it was related to grade 4 with a frequency of 38 (39.2%), while the lowest frequency of staining intensity was related to grade 2 was with a frequency of 9 (9.3%). Regarding PSA apical staining, 58 samples (59.8%) were positive, and 39 (40.2%) were negative. A statistically significant comparison was shown between Gleason scoring and PSA apical staining (P < 0.001). The results indicate that increasing Gleason scoring decreases the staining intensity, and this correlation is significant (P < 0.05). The mean age in samples with positive staining of apical marker PSA is lower than in samples with negative staining of apical marker PSA but is not statistically significant (P = 0.38). In contrast, the serum level of the PSA marker is statistically significantly higher in samples with positive staining of apical marker PSA than in samples with negative staining of PSA (P < 0.001). According to the Spearman correlation coefficient test, the intensity of staining of the PSA marker decreases with age, and this correlation is significant (P = 0.032). However, according to the Spearman correlation coefficient test, staining intensity increases with increasing serum PSA level, and this correlation is statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusions: It is also suggested that in future studies with a larger sample size, the comparison between apical marker expression and PSA marker staining intensity with clinicopathological factors, survival and mortality rates, response to treatment, etc., will be evaluated.
A Survey of Applications and Security Issues in Software Defined Networking
Authors:   B S Abdur Rahman University, Vandalur, Chennai and 600048, India, Azka  , Revathi S , Geetha Angelina
Published: April 2023

With increasing number of mobile phones and smart devices, it has become hard to manage the networks proactively as well as reactively. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging technology that promises to solve majority of the challenges faced by the networks in current times. SDN is based on decoupling of data plane and control plane. SDN has a generalized control plane for all networking devices of the network which makes it simple and easy to configure devices on the fly. This paper surveys how Software Defined Networks evolved to be one of the most preferred technology of contemporary times. The architecture and working of all the planes of SDN have been discussed. SDN finds application in variety of areas, some of which have been highlighted in this paper. SDN faces many security threats in each of its planes. The major security challenges are also presented in detail at the end of the paper.
The Role of ethical leadership in teachers' organizational dissent behaviors: a comparative analysis
Authors: Baydar Hava , Akfırat Buket , ŞAHİN Emre , Danacı Engin , Şayan Aziz
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to reveal the effect of ethical leadership competencies of educational administrators on teachers' perceptions of organizational dissent. In order to measure the relationship between school administrators' ethical competencies and teachers' perceptions of organizational dissent, a relational survey design, one of the descriptive survey methods, was used. The Ethical Leadership Competencies Scale and the Organizational Dissent Scale were used to collect data on the variables. The sample of the study consists of 387 teachers working in public schools in Pendik, Maltepe, Sultanbeyli and Kartal districts of Istanbul in the 2020-2021 academic year. In the Ethical Leadership Competencies Scale, teachers think that school administrators have ethical competencies to a great extent. In the organizational dissent scale, it is seen that teachers have a moderate level of organizational dissent perception. It was determined that teachers' perceived ethical leadership and organizational dissent levels revealed a low level positive relationship. Based on the data of this study, it can be said that the effect of managers' ethical leadership behaviors on reducing teachers' organizational dissent behaviors in schools is low. Please add conclusion that describe correlation between variable according to gender, graduation, school type, etc
Method of Determination of Double Gender and Marriage in Islamic Law
Authors: Khoirul Abror  , Suhairi  , Ami Rizki Purnawan  , Chairul Anwar  , Sirajuddin M  , Aksin Wijaya  , Nur Ahid
Published: April 2023

: Double gender or khunsa is someone who has two genitals, besides having a penis or penis, khunsa also has a vagina or vagina. In the Qur'an, God created humans with male and female sexes. Namu, Some problems that occur are people who have male genitalia (dzakar) while having female genitals (farji) or none at all. In this case, Islamic scholars determine several methods to determine the specific sex through literary research studies using primary, secondary and tertiary resources. However, if the method has not been able to determine the sex of the khunsa then it should be further investigated and determined from the existing instinct in khunsa. The legal requirement of marriage in Islam should be marriage contracts (Ijab-qabul) which include: (1) the presence of male and female couple, (2) the presence of guardians, (3) the presence of 2 witnesses and (4) the existence of marriage contracts. All requirements for marriage should be fulfilled. The implication of this research is that the government or Islamic scholars need to make legal status of the existence of khunsa both in marriage and inheritance arranged in separate articles in the form of laws and compilations of Islamic law.