bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CUTTING-EDGE RESEARCH ON AI COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE: INNOVATIONS AND ITS IMPACTS
Authors: Teja Reddy Gatla
Published: April 2024

This paper offers an in-depth exploration of different approaches to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to environmental changes, and create resilience among vulnerable populations. With their capacity to process big data, stabilize complex systems, and produce actionable insights quickly, AI technologies represent a significant force in developing ideas and solutions for the complex global system threats to climate change [1]. AI technologies pave the way for researchers and practitioners to devise more sophisticated climate modelling, optimize renewable energy systems, improve agriculture, and facilitate climate-adaptive measures and disaster response. In addition, this paper analyzes the impacts and the ethics in the context in which AI technologies can be deployed to combat climate change and adaptation. However, AI presents an impossible breakthrough in climate issues. However, at the same time, it generates problems with data protection, the prejudice of the algorithms, and the issues of social inequality [1]. Therefore, an analytical consideration of risks and tradeoffs related to AI-driven remedies is necessary to support the idea that climate solutions will be equitable and transparent and consider social values. This paper will carefully review the literature and case and provide clear ground on how AI technology is transformative in tackling the challenges associated with climate change. Moreover, the paper will navigate ethical complexities that may be inherent in deploying AI technologies globally.
Treatment Efficacy of CT-Guided Percutaneous Kyphoplasty Combined with Three-Dimensional Coordinate Guidance System on Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Authors: Liu Kun , Hu Zhaohua , Wan Heng , Luo Xiaobin , Cheng Jingbo , Chen Hua , Yang Yang , Chen Xuguang , Huang Jiali
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) guided by computed tomography (CT) combined with the three-dimensional coordinate guidance system on the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF). Methods: 32 cases of OVCF in the elderly admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to March 2021 underwent CT-guided PKP combined with the three-dimensional coordinate guidance system, and 36 vertebrae were treated. The patients’ VAS pain scores (visual analog scale) and ODI (Oswestry disability index) were observed after surgery, and the paired t-test was used to compare these indexes. Results: The 36 vertebrae that were treated with CT-guided PKP combined with the three-dimensional coordinate guidance system underwent unilateral pedicle puncture according to the path planned by CT images. With the ideal position of the puncture needle and a high success rate of puncture, the puncture time was 1.2–2.6 minutes, with an average of about 1.5 minutes; the injected bone cement ranged from 3 to 5.5 mL, with an average of 4.2 mL, and there were no spinal nerve injuries or leakage of the cement in the canal. VAS score decreased from 7.65 ± 0.60 before the operation to 2.59 ± 0.28 one day after the operation (P < 0.01); ODI decreased from 62.3 ± 2.18 before the operation to 27.91 ± 1.32 after the operation (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The application of CT-guided PKP combined with the three-dimensional coordinate guidance system has the advantages of accurate puncture, short operation time, less intraoperative bleeding, and low complications. This treatment is safe, reliable, and satisfactory for patients, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
ICT and Environmental Quality: A South Asian Perspective
Authors: Zahid Mariam , Mehmood Bilal
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The contributions of ICT—and how it either improves or worsens environmental quality, or has no effect at all—have drawn significant scholarly attention in recent decades in an effort to address the current environmental concerns. The aim of this study is to examine the empirical correlate in South Asia between ICT & quality of the environment., exploring the environmental impacts of ICT and developing a conceptual framework to understand how ICT influences environmental conditions.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The empirical framework for this research is designed by constructing two separate indexes for ICT and Environmental Quality by using Principal Component Analysis. The estimation methodology is followed by applying traditional Panel data approach i.e. POLS, FEM, REM, Driscoll and Kraay standard error for precision.

Findings: The outcomes show a substantial relationship between environmental quality and ICT usage. As per the findings, ICT reduces GHG emissions and enhances Environmental Quality. Whereas, Economic Growth and Financial Development deteriorates the Environmental Quality by increasing GHG emissions.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study specifies the analysis that ICT usage contribute positively to Environmental Quality by lowering GHG emissions, if and only if productively used by endorsing ICT-driven sustainable development for economic success with minimal environmental impacts.
Effectiveness of Counseling on Long-Term Contraceptive Methods through Leaflets during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Safriana Rizka Esty , Rachmawati Aidha , Yuliati Luluk , Aisyiyah Finariqqotul , Sari Dwi Linda
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is currently entering a new normal period or the implementation of the New Habit Adaptation protocol. This condition has reduced the number of family planning participation so that it is feared that it could cause a baby boom or an increase in the number of pregnancies and births. For this reason, serious efforts need to be made in order to increase the number of family planning participation again. During this Covid-19 pandemic, as much as possible should avoid crowds so that cases of Covid-19 transmission do not occur. One of the efforts that can be done is through counseling with leaflet media. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using media leaflets about long-term contraceptive methods during the new normal for women of childbearing age. The study was conducted in Leran Village with a total population of 1, 506 then obtained the number of samples as many as 316 respondents. Sampling technique using probability sampling with proportional random sampling technique. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest one group design. Data analysisused the Wilcoxon test to see the effectiveness anddetermine the difference before and after giving counseling.The result of this research is that there is an effect after it is donecounseling with leaflet media on women of childbearing age knowledge in Leran Village. It is hoped that the role of health workers and health cadres will always carry out promotions and education about the benefits of family planning, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Risk Factors Associated with the Incidence of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Rochsas Auliana , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Runjati Runjati
Published: April 2024

Ovarian cancer is the biggest malignancy problem in female reproduction today. Dr. Hospital H. Abdul Moeloek as a referral center hospital in Lampung province has data that ovarian cancer is the most gynecological cancer with cases that have continued to increase over the past 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province. This type of research is quantitative with a case-control design. The population was all patients treated in the gynecology room with 70 case samples taken using total sampling and 70 control samples using simple random sampling. The results showed that the factors related to the incidence of ovarian cancer in RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek included age (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 13.5 with 95% CI = 6.01-30.31), history of breastfeeding (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 2.684 with 95% CI = 1.326 -5.432), and a history of contraception (p-value = 0.001 and OR = 3.882 with 95% CI = 1.855-8.126). While the age of menarche and parity has no relationship with the incidence of ovarian cancer. From the research results expected, the high incidence of ovarian cancer in Lampung province can be socialized properly in society, so that people understand and can prevent ovarian cancer early.
Logical Relations and Noun Phrase Complexity of EFL Students’ Academic Writing to Promote Literacy Development Cycle Teaching Model
Authors: Rustipa Katharina , Hadiono Kristophorus , Mukminin Amirul , Pukan Elisabeth Oseanita , Nugroho Raden Arief
Published: April 2024

Academic writing has become more important, especially for academicians who are required to publish articles in a reputable journal. However, meeting journals’ quality standards is not an easy task. Graduate students as prospective academicians need to improve their writing style to be competent academic writers because previous studies revealed that writing style covering clause simplex, clause complex, and complex noun phrase are problematic for them. This qualitative case study explored the logical relations of clause complexes and complex noun phrases of clause simplexes found in graduate students' unpublished academic writing. It employed genre analysis for examining 20 graduate students' unpublished research papers collected using purposive sampling technique. The findings revealed that the students mostly produced choppy texts. They utilized parataxis (47.3%) and hypotaxis (52.7%). Concerning logico-semantic relation, the expansion relation is dominant (76.8%). In terms of complex noun phrase, 20.7% occurrences were found in clause simplexes, in which attributive adjective pre-modifiers and prepositional phrase post modifiers were dominant. Furthermore, the interviews revealed that the students' writing problems derived from their lack of awareness and low literacy of academic writing characteristics. Based on the research findings, a teaching model of the literacy development cycle is recommended to enhance students’ skills in academic writing.
The Effects of an Artificial Intelligence Voice Chatbot on Improving Vietnamese Undergraduate Students’ English Speaking Skills
Authors: Duong Tam , Suppasetseree Suksan
Published: April 2024

Speaking English skill is crucial and advantageous for Vietnamese undergraduate students. Speaking English accurately and fluently, however, has proven difficult for these students due to limited English speaking environments, resulting in their insufficient language proficiency and unwillingness to speak. While artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are recommended as effective tools in foreign language education for their flexibility, interactivity, and learner-centeredness, enhancing students’ oral communication, little research has considered using an AI voice chatbot to improve students’ English speaking skills in Vietnam. Therefore, there are still gaps for this study to be conducted. An 8-week quasi-experiment was conducted with 30 Vietnamese undergraduate students. The participants were informed of research purposes, implementation, and confidentiality. They practiced English speaking with an AI voice chatbot in two class sessions per week, completed a pre-experiment and post-experiment speaking test, responded to a questionnaire, and participated in a semi-structured interview at the end. The results revealed students’ significant improvement in English speaking skills after using an AI voice chatbot to practice speaking with p < 0.05. The students also agreed that their English speaking skills improved after the intervention because they could speak English better by using suitable hedging words, grammar structures, and vocabulary. The findings pose positive ways for teachers to integrate the AI voice chatbot into their lesson plans for teaching and learning activities. Some limitations were found related to sample size and technological issues. The study brings about a new English learning environment to the Vietnamese EFL undergraduate.
Exploring Motivational Dynamics: The Role of Oral Activities in Improving Arab Students’ Learning of English
Authors: Jendli Adel , Albarakati Mohammed
Published: April 2024

This study explores the impact of oral activities on Arab students' motivation to enhance their English language skills, underscoring the pivotal role of teachers in cultivating enthusiasm for learning. Using a descriptive/explanatory case study design, the research assesses the current state of English language instruction in Arab schools, with a specific focus on Saudi Arabia. Diverse strategies and methods are proposed to boost student motivation and alleviate anxiety in language learning, advocating for communicative language instruction, learner-centric environments and innovative assessment approaches. The study introduces a real-life eclectic technique to bridge the gap between teaching, assessment and real-world application. Despite time constraints, teacher training and policy support are deemed essential for effective integration. The research recommends a comprehensive approach to enhance motivation and proficiency in English, aiming for a more impactful learning experience in Arab schools. To address generalizability, the study proposes solutions applicable to the majority of Arab classrooms, while acknowledging the need to consider unique characteristics and variations within each educational system for broader applicability. The study also suggests directions for future research.
Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Peserta Didik Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Konseling Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC)
Authors: Saleh Mukhsinah , Saman Abdul , Saniasa Saniasa
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi solusi utama agar proses pembelajaran tetap dapat berlangsung. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala dan kekurangan. Banyak fenomena yang menunjukkan terjadinya kejenuhan belajar dikalangan peserta didik selama masa pandemi COVID-19 salah satunya di SMP Negeri 4 Bissappu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi kejenuhan belajar peserta didik selama masa pandemi COVID-19 melalui  konseling kelompok  dengan pendekatan Solution Focused Brief Counseling (SFBC). Konseling kelompok meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu, Tahap pembentukan, tahap peralihan, tahap inti dan tahap pengakhiran. Kegiatan konseling kelompok ini melibatkan 1 orang Guru BK dan 6 orang peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan SFBC  membantu peserta didik mendapatkan solusi dari permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi dan fokus pada pemecahan masalahnya bukan mengorek tentang penyebabnya, membantu konseli mengembangkan dirinya dalam mengatasi masalah yang sedang dihadapi yaitu kejenuhan belajar.
Mengubah Pikiran Irasional Menjadi Rasional dengan Konseling Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) Teknik Dialog Socrates pada Siswa Kelas XII SMKS Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta
Authors: Widyarini Utami , Saman Abdul , Jaya Putra
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan pendekatan rational emotive behavioral therapy teknik dialog Socrates untuk mengubah pikiran irasional menjadi rasional pada siswa kelas XII SMKS Tirta Sari Surya Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan REBT teknik dialog Socrates yang bertujuan untuk men-dispute pemikiran negatif / irasional menjadi rasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah REBT dengan teknik dialog socates, karena pendekatan ini sesuai dalam mengatasi pikiran yang irasional. Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) adalah pendekatan yang dikembangkan oleh Albert Ellis pada tengah tahun 1950-an yang menekankan pada pentingnya peran pikiran pada tingkah laku. Teori ini dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil pengamatannya bahwa banyak anak yang tidak mencapai kemajuan karena dia tidak memiliki pemahaman yang tepat dalam hubungannya dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami. Ellis berpendapat bahwa REBT merupakan terapi yang sangat komprehensif, yang menangani masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan emosi dan perilaku. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pemikiran irasional siswa terhadap ibu tirinya dalam kehidupan pribadi siswa. Penyebab dari pemikiran tersebut adalah perubahan sikap ibu tirinya semenjak menikah dengan ayah D. Peran guru bimbingan konseling di sekolah di butuhkan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami oleh siswa menggunakan pendekatan REBT memisahkan antara pemikiran negatifnya / irasionalnya menjadi rasional.
Penggunaan Game untuk Menciptakan Suasana Menyenangkan dalam Konseling Kelompok Siswa SMAN 20 Pangkep
Authors: Sarwani Sarwani , Samad Sulaiman , Amin Rosmini
Published: April 2024

Penggunaan Game untuk Menciptakan Suasana Menyenangkan dalam Konseling Kelompok pada Siswa Kelas X MIA 2 SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep” Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( Classroom actioan research ) yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan dalam konseling kelompok dengan memberikan game pada siswa kelas X MIA 2 SMA Negeri 20Pangkep. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil 2020/2021 dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu SMA Negeri 20Pangkep dimana subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X MIA 2 yang berjumlah2 34 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus melalui dengan masa perencanaan, observas dan penilaian hasil. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan angket dengan data pre test dan post tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aspek afektif, baik pada siklus I maupun siklus II Konseli (siswa) memiliki perasaan yang positif terhadap pelaksanaan konseling kelompok di buktikan semua siswa merasa yakin bahwa konseling kelompok bisa membantu memecahkan masalah, di samping itu mereka juga merasakan suasana yang menyenangkan karena adanya game dalam konseling kelompok. Dari aspek kognitif, siswa memiliki pemahaman baru tentang tujuan konseling kelompok, pentingnya menciptakan dinamika kelompok, pentingnya menjaga suasana hangat. dan perlunya mengambil keputusan dan tindak lanjut. Dari aspek psikomotorik, pada siklus I tidak semua siswa bisa menjalankan keputusan konseling, masih ada yang datang terlambat, membolos. Tidak mengerjakan PR, tidak ikut try out, tidak les, sering alpa. Namun setelah siklus II semua konseli sudah bisa melaksanakan keputusan yang di simpulkan dalam konseling kelompok .
Penggunaan Teknik Genogram dalam Menentukan Pilihan Karir Kelas XII SMAN 2 Barru melalui Konseling Kelompok
Authors: Amiluddin Amiluddin , Anas Muhammad , Jaya Putra
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai penggunaan teknik genogram dalam menentukan pilihan karir siswa melalui layanan konseling kelompok, layanan konseling kelompok meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu Tahap Pembentukan, Tahap Peralihan dan Tahap Inti. Teknik ini membantu siswa melewati tiga tahapan utama, yaitu Tahap prakonseling, konseling dan pasca konseling. Hasil penelitian dari teknik genogram sangat efektif, dengan menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mampu mengambil keputusan arah karir dan mampu mengkolaborasi pola pendidikan keluarga dan eksplorasi karir sesuai dengan pashion dari peserta didik.
Layanan Konseling dalam Mereduksi Kecemasan Belajar melalui Pendekatan Eksistensial Humanistik
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri , Amirullah M , Aswar Aswar , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: April 2024

Learning anxiety is a feeling that arises when a person is unable to control himself or is helpless in certain circumstances. Usually, people who experience anxiety have several reactions, such as a racing heart, tension, and even emotion. anxiety becomes an obstacle in the learning process that can reduce the performance of a person's cognitive functions, such as in concentrating, remembering, forming concepts and solving problems. The humanistic existential approach is a theory that focuses on the human condition which focuses on an attitude that emphasizes an understanding of humans. The existential approach also directs individuals to become more aware that they have the freedom to choose and act, and then helps them make life choices that enable them to actualize themselves and achieve a meaningful life. Existential therapy can help counselees to be able to deal with the anxiety of choosing for themselves and then accept the reality that they are more than just victims of the power of determining outside themselves.
Penerapan Teknik Positive Reinforcement melalui Konseling Kelompok untuk Mengatasi Perilaku Membolos Siswa Di SMPN 1 Anggeraja
Authors: Heny Suhaini , Samad Sulaiman , Rosmini Rosmini
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelaksanaan teknik positif reinforcement untuk mengatasi perilaku membolos siswa melalui konseling kelompok. Subjek dalam konseling kelompok ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Anggeraja yang berjumlah 6 siswa yang menunjukkan perilaku membolos tinggi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara menyatakan bahwa konseli sudah banyak menunjukkan perubahan perilaku ke arah positif. Ini membuktikan bahwa teknik penguatan positif efektif untuk mengatasi perilaku membolos siswa.
PENERAPAN KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN TEKNIK REALITA DENGAN PROSEDUR WDEP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU POSITIF SISWA
Authors: Barma Rodes , Anas Muhammad , Saniasa Saniasa , Anugerah Muhammad Fahmi
Published: April 2024

Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Konseling di sekolah adalah bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam  menemukan penyelesaian masalah pribadi, mengenal lingkungan dan merencanakan masa depannya. Dalam hal ini Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling atau Konselor sangat penting, karena dalam upaya menemukan penyelesaian pribadinya, mengenal lingkungannya, dan merencanakan masa depannya tidak jarang siswa menemukan berbagai hambatan dan kesulitan. Hambatan dan kesulitan ini dapat berpengaruh kepada perilaku siswa supaya  Hambatan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh siswa ini dapat segera teratasi maka diperlukan sebuah konseling, dalam hal ini konseling individu. Untuk melihat pengaruh konseling individu dapat berpengaruh pada perilaku siswa maka akan dilaksanakan sebuah  penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Untuk menjalankan kasus ini peneliti menggunakan konseling individu dengan teknik realitas dengan prosedur WDEP. Sehingga dari data masalah siswa yang terjadi di SMK Negeri 2 Kayuagung  seperti : sering bolos, tidak mengerjakan tugas, nilai mata pelajaran tidak ada, datang terlambat, berkelahi serta bahkan ada yang terlibat dengan mengkonsumsi narkoba. Peneliti mendapatkan hasil pengaruh yang positif dari pelaksanaan konseling individu dengan menggunakan teknik realitas prosedur WDEP  ( Want Doing Evalution Planning ) dimana selama 3 kali pelaksanaan pertemuan kegiatan konseling individu ini di dapat  perubahan perilaku dari yang kurang baik berubah menjadi perilaku yang positif sehingga gejala-gejala permasalahan yang tampak siswa tidak terlihat lagi dan siswa atau konseli dapat mencapai rencana dan cita-cita dimasa yang akan datang.
Penggunaan Teknik Genogram dalam Membantu Menentukan Pilihan Karir Siswa di SMAN 2 Barru
Authors: Amiluddin Amiluddin , Anas Muhammad , Jaya Putra
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai penggunaan teknik genogram dalam menentukan pilihan karir siswa melalui layanan konseling kelompok, layanan konseling kelompok meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu Tahap Pembentukan, Tahap Peralihan dan Tahap Inti. Teknik ini membantu siswa melewati tiga tahapan utama, yaitu Tahap prakonseling, konseling dan pasca konseling. Hasil penelitian dari teknik genogram sangat efektif, dengan  menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik mampu mengambil keputusan arah karir dan mampu mengkolaborasi pola pendidikan keluarga dan eksplorasi karir sesuai dengan pashion dari peserta didik.
Profil Self-Regulated Learning siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 15 Kepulauan Selayar pada Proses Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Fadhlillah Akbar Naim , Latif Suciani , Sinring Abdullah , Alamsyah Muh Nur
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali profil Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) siswa kelas VIII SMPN 15 Kepulauan Selayar selama proses pembelajaran daring. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh penulis pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kuantitatif serta menggunakan jenis penelitian metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode survei deskriptif adalah suatu pendekatan penelitian yang memilih sampel dari populasi tertentu dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi diperoleh dari responden melalui pengisian kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas VIII dari SMPN 15 Kepulauan Selayar yang berjumlah 57 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kusioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran tingkat self-regulated learning siswa di kelas VIII SMPN 15 Kepulauan Selayar terindikasi rendah dilihat dari beberapa masalah belajar berikut yakni terlambat mengikuti kelas, tidak mengikuti kelas, tidak menyelesaikan tugas dari guru serta siswa jarang memberikan respon balik ketika diberikan pertanyaan.
Asertivitas Korban Bullying dan Penanganannya (Studi Kasus pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng)
Authors: Oktaviani Putri , Umar Nur Fadhilah , Pandang Abdullah
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the assertiveness of victims of bullying that occurs among students at SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng. The main studies of this research are: (1) Description of the assertiveness of bullying victims (ARH) at SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng. (2) Factors that influence the assertiveness of bullying victims (ARH) at SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng. (3) Handling efforts to overcome the problem of assertiveness of bullying victims (ARH) at SMA Negeri 2 Soppeng. This research uses a qualitative approach with a clinical case study type of research. Data collection through interviews and observations. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with the Milles and Huberman model. The research results obtained were (1) Description of assertiveness in ARH subjects, namely not being able to express or express feelings honestly, feeling afraid and embarrassed or anxious when they want to complain or report their problems to other people or those closest to them. and not putting up a fight when he is being bullied. (2) factors that influence low assertiveness in victims of ARH bullying, namely psychological condition factors such as low self-confidence, worry about other people's judgments as well as anxiety and fear of being the target of further bullying as well as parenting style factors from authoritarian parents. (3) Based on the causes of the problems experienced by ARH, the intervention that is considered the most effective compared to other interventions in increasing the assertiveness of ARH bullying victims is by providing assertive training from a behavioral counseling approach
Analisis Dampak Lalu Lintas Terhadap Inventarisasi Jalan Akibat Operasi Terminal LPG Tuban
Authors: Soimun Ahmad , Amijaya Jimi , Baskara Wahyu Padma , Krisnayanthi Ni Komang Novia
Published: April 2024

Terminal LPG Refrigerated merupakan terminal bahan baku gas cair yang akan menjamin keandalan suplai pasokan LPG bagi masyarakat yang berlokasi di Desa Remen, Kecamatan Jenu, Kabupaten Tuban. Intensitas perupabahan tata guna lahan pada sebuah kawasan akan sejalan terhadap perubahan sistem transportasi di kawasan tersebut. Pembangunan terminal LPG pasti akan berdampak dari sisi transportasi kawasan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk menangani permasalahan dengan penyusunan manajemen rekayasa lalu lintas yang disesuai dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Dilakukan survei observasi seperti Trips Attraction Survey dan Origin Survey yang menitik beratkan pada inventarisasi jalan sekitar area pembangunan dan metode analisis dampak pembangunan menggunakan MKJI. Hasil analisis dampak pembangunan terminal LPG PT. Pertamina pada kondisi eksisting sebelum ada pembangunan, masa konstruksi sampai awal operasi tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap kapasitas jalan yang ada dikawasan tersebut. Pada masa peramalan 5 tahun mendatang terjadi peningkatan nilai kapasitas jalan DJ pada puncak pagi 0,248 menjadi 0,334. Dari tingkat pelayanan pada masa sebelum ada pembangunan, masa kontruksi dan masa operasional awal memiliki tingkat pelayanan (LOS) B. Dengan analisis menggunakan metode peramalan atau prediksi (forecasting), alternatif yang dapat direncanakan berupa sistem pengaturan lalu lintas, mengentahui sistem jaringan jalan disekitar kawasan, pengadaan angkutan umum, penyediaan rambu-rambu lalu lintas, menyediakan lokasi parkir, meminimalisir parkir tepi jalan.
Kendali Mutu Produksi Concrete Tunnel Segment Berbasis Metode Six Sigma Proyek Pembangunan Mass Rapid Transit
Authors: Girsang Hamonangan , Chamami Ichsan
Published: April 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur konstruksi MRT Jakarta tahap 2A dengan panjang total 5,8 kilometer yang terdiri dari tujuh stasiun bawah tanah dilakukan oleh PT. XY untuk memproduksi concrete tunnel segment yang dibutuhkan proyek, kemampuan memenuhi kualitas Japanese Industrial Standard memberikan nilai tambah pada perusahaan tersebut. Namun saat proses penanganan produksi seringkali kejadian produk concrete tunnel segment mengalami kerusakan yang berakibat berkurangnya kualitas produk tersebut. Hal ini sejalan dengan laporan produksi  dalam kurun waktu 4 minggu berturut - turut  ditemukan adanya defect.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui persentasi defect pada produksi concrete tunnel segment serta mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya defect sehingga dapat melakukan improvement untuk pengendalian mutu produksi.  Metode analisis six sigma digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan lima tahapan analisa yaitu define, measure, analyze, improve, dan control. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rata-rata persentasi defect yang terjadi adalah 5,80% dengan klasifikasi defect jenis sompel 54,21%, retak 30%, sompel bersamaan retak 15,26%, dan reject 0,53% dengan tingkat sigma rata – rata 3,07. Faktor yang sangat menentukan dalam pengendalian mutu produksi concrete tunnel segment adalah faktor metode, manusia dan peralatan, dimana ketiga faktor tersebut berperan secara langsung saat proses produksi.
Analisis Profil Muka Air Banjir Sungai Way Sikula Kota Ambon Menggunakan HEC – RAS
Authors: Rolobessy Vivi Elfira , Warniyati Warniyati , Sihombing Tri Octaviani , Tutkey Monica Rina
Published: April 2024

Sungai Way Sikula merupakan salah satu sungai yang terdapat di Kota Ambon dengan Panjang sungai 22,55 km. Sungai Way Sikula berada pada Sub DAS Way Sikula dan DAS Air Manis. Pada Juli 2022, terjadi banjir di hilir sungai yang mengakibatkan akses jalan arah Kota Ambon dan Kecamatan Leihitu Barat lumpuh. Sehubungan dengan itu, maka perlu dilakukan analisis profil muka air banjir di sungai yang diharapkan menjadi rencana pengendalian banjir di masa yang akan datang. Perhitungan debit banjir di Sungai Way Sikula untuk kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, dan 50 tahun digunakan metode Rasional menggunakan data curah hujan dari stasiun BMKG Pattimura Ambon dan Stasiun Pos Gunung Nona Ambon tahun 2012 – 2021. Hasil perhitungan debit banjir untuk kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25 dan 50 tahun secara berurutan adalah 99,51 m3/s, 130,47 m3/s, 150,36 m3/s, 168,87 m3/s, dan 192,74 m3/s. Analisis profil muka air banjir menggunakan bantuan software HEC-RAS ver. 5.0.7. Dari hasil simulasi diketahui Sungai Way Sikula mulai meluap pada debit banjir Q2 tahun pada seluruh penampang yang disimulasikan dengan tinggi luapan banjir pada debit banjir 50 tahun mencapai 1,86 meter.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Bata Merah dan Limbah Polyethylene Terephtalate pada Tanah Lempung
Authors: Eryunaningsih Ririn Tri , Wulandari Sri
Published: April 2024

Tanah dengan daya dukung rendah sering dijumpai saat melakukan perekayasaan konstruksi bangunan sipil, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan tanah. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan serbuk bata merah dan cacahan plastik Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah lempung. Silika dan alumina oksida dalam serbuk bata merah dapat merekatkan unsur-unsur pada tanah sehingga tanah akan memadat dan membentuk struktur yang stabil. Cacahan plastik PET dapat menambah gesekan antar butir tanah dan mampu mengurangi potensi swelling. Sampel tanah diambil dari Hambalang Kabupaten Bogor. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan penyelidikan tanah di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Gunadarma dengan metode eksperimental. Adapun parameter yang dianalisis adalah nilai kuat geser dan konsolidasi tanah pada kondisi asli dan sampel tanah yang sudah diberi campuran 0,5% cacahan plastik PET serta serbuk bata merah dengan persentase 7%, 11%, dan 15%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, serbuk bata merah dan cacahan plastik PET dapat menaikkan kekuatan tanah berdasarkan parameter geser tanah dan konsolidasi. Persentase campuran efektif yang menghasilkan nilai optimum berdasarkan pengujian kuat geser langsung dan konsolidasi adalah tanah asli dengan 0,5% cacahan plastik PET dan 11% serbuk bata merah dengan kenaikan nilai kuat geser sebesar 259,947%, kecepatan waktu konsolidasi turun sebesar 64,214%, dan penurunan tanah berkurang sebesar 57,116%.
The effect of ketofol anesthesia on intraocular pressure in pediatric strabismus surgery
Authors: Kılıç Yeliz , Gürsoy Haluk Hüseyin , Bilir Ayten , Güleç Mehmet Sacit
Published: April 2024

Background/Aim: Keeping intraocular pressure (IOP) within normal limits is an important goal in the anesthetic management of pediatric strabismus surgery. While propofol is commonly used as an induction agent since it provides smooth laryngeal mask insertion, it has the undesirable side effect of dose-dependent cardiorespiratory depression. On the other hand, ketamine acts as a sympathetic cardiorespiratory stimulant; however, its effect on IOP is controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of ketamine and propofol (ketofol) on IOP in pediatric strabismus surgery compared to propofol alone.
Methods: Participants included patients aged between 2 and 18 years who underwent strabismus surgery. They were divided into two groups according to type of anesthesia induction: propofol and ketofol. Patient characteristics, surgical data, hemodynamic parameters, oculocardiac reflex (OCR), and IOP were compared between the two groups.
Results: Forty-five children with a mean age of 7.7 years were enrolled in the study. The patients were assigned into two groups: propofol alone (n=26) and ketofol (n=19). The groups were similar in patient characteristics, surgical data, and hemodynamic parameters (P<0.05 for each). IOP was measured at four points: before anesthesia, at 1 minute following induction, at 3 minutes following laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion, and at the end of surgery. All IOP values were within normal limits. No significant differences in mean IOP values were found between the groups (P>0.05 for each). There was also no significant difference in OCR between the groups (P=1.000).
Conclusions: Compared to propofol alone, ketofol had a similar effect on IOP, OCR, and hemodynamic parameters. These results suggest that ketofol can be safely used in the induction of anesthesia in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery.
Educational Game: Introduction to 11 Icons in Each ASEAN Member Country
Authors: Sinambela Ilmi Suciani , Avilla Yudha
Published: April 2024

The use of games in learning media is an effective strategy in increasing children's knowledge. This provides a more immersive and enjoyable learning experience for children. This research aims to develop a simple game to introduce countries in the Southeast Asia region, especially those that are members of ASEAN, to children and the wider community through interesting visualizations. This game can be accessed easily on computer devices with low specifications so that it reaches a wider range of users. It is hoped that the creation of this simple game will provide motivation and inspiration for children and all groups to continue learning to broaden their horizons.
Applying TF-IDF and K-NN for Clickbait Detection in Indonesian Online News Headlines
Authors: Afif Muhammad Athallah , Ula Munirul , Rosnita Lidya , Rizal Rizal
Published: April 2024

This research explores the application of TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) in constructing a clickbait detection system for Indonesian online news headlines. The TF-IDF method is employed to ascertain the significance of words in news headlines, utilizing a tokenization process to generate numeric representations. The TF-IDF matrix serves as features in the K-NN classification model, with k=1 determining the most similar class. Model evaluation yields outstanding results, achieving accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score all reaching 1.0. The confusion matrix unveils no misclassifications, affirming the model's adeptness in correctly classifying all samples.
Analysis of the Naïve Bayes Classifier Method in Classifying the Weather Conditions in Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Syafira Defy
Published: April 2024

Naive Bayes Classifier is a method that aims to predict future conditions. This method is a sub-part of classification algorithms. In this study, tests were tested out to predict weather conditions at a certain time. The results of the studies carried out on 4 weather conditions in 3 different cities in Indonesia using Naive Bayes Classifier method the accurate prediction accuracy is 92.1%, while using ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) method the accuracy results obtained are 86.8 %. These results indicate that Naive Bayes Classifier has a greater percentage level of accuracy than ARIMA, which is 5.3%.
Additional Effort to Collect Contact Information in an Establishment Survey
Authors: Langeland Josh , Narine Victoria
Published: April 2024

One challenge in establishment surveys is the identification of an appropriate respondent who must have the authority, capacity, and motivation to complete the survey request. Though sampling frames often contain general contact information about the establishment (e.g., mailing address and telephone number), they typically do not contain respondent-specific information. Given the need to identify the correct respondent within an establishment, it may be worthwhile to devote resources to updating and verifying frame contact information. This experiment examines the impact of placing a telephone call to sampled establishments to collect respondent contact information prior to sending the survey invitation. The results show that the additional effort results in a large increase in the percentage of establishments that provided updated contact information.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO ERADICATE BONDED LABOR IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Taba Prem
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates the historical underpinnings of bonded labor in India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh, with a strong focus on government initiatives to combat this issue. It discusses the legislative framework, particularly the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act of 1976, and the subsequent efforts of the government in surveying and liberating bonded laborers in Arunachal Pradesh. The highlights the recommendations of the High-Power Committee on Bonded Labor and emphasizes the role of government actions in empowering marginalized communities, such as the Puroik community.
THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION: 10 CONCERNS THAT SHOULD NOT BE OVERLOOKED
Authors: Berges Puyo Jorge Gabriel
Published: April 2024

The use of technology in education is being applied worldwide. Several studies present some concerns that should be taken into consideration when technology is applied in classrooms. This article investigates the use of technology in education, specifically 10 concerns that should open the public forum so that the educational community become fully aware of its repercussions. These 10 topics of concern are (1) Digital platforms; (2) Digital books; (3) Investment in education technology; (4) Digital schools; (5) Technology distraction; (6) Technology addiction; (7) Technology and teachers’ profession; (8) Effectiveness of education technology; (9) Social and emotional effects; (10) Computerized testing. The review of the literature shows that these concerns should be addressed because they represent serious issues for learners and teachers alike. Further research on these concerns is needed considering the gap between the fast implementation of technology and the possibility to research the consequences of such use in classrooms.
INNOVATION IN INDIGENOUS TOURISM: LESSONS FROM EN OORU TRIBAL HERITAGE VILLAGE, WAYANAD, KERALA
Authors: K P Vipin Chandran , V Vimal
Published: April 2024

Indigenous tourism plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of tribal communities. This research paper explores the En Ooru tribal heritage village project in Wayanad, Kerala, and its impact on tribal development and indigenous tourism in the region. The study highlights the key characteristics of the En Ooru project, including its emphasis on preserving indigenous architecture, tribal customs, and traditions. Furthermore, the research explores the economic and socio-cultural impact of the En Ooru project. The village has become a major tourist attraction, drawing a significant number of visitors who contribute to the local economy. The paper also discusses the collaboration between the Kerala Tourism and Scheduled Tribe Development Department, which has been crucial to the success of the En Ooru project. This collaboration highlights the importance of governmental support and partnership in promoting indigenous tourism and tribal development. The findings from this study can serve as a foundation for future research and inform policymakers and stakeholders on strategies to enhance indigenous tourism and uplift tribal communities in Kerala.
Bibliometric Analysis of Librarian Involvement in Systematic Reviews at the University of Alberta
Authors: Kung Janice Y. , Kennedy Megan R.
Published: April 2024

Introduction - It is well documented that librarian involvement in systematic reviews generally increases quality of reporting and the review overall. We used bibliometric analysis methods to analyze the level of librarian involvement in systematic reviews conducted at the University of Alberta (U of A).
Methods - Using Web of Science (WoS), we searched for systematic reviews completed in the years 2016-2020 with a U of A co-author. Systematic reviews identified through WoS were screened in two phases: 1) Exclusion of duplicates, protocols, other types or reviews, and systematic review methodology literature to leave true systematic review publications, 2) Screening for level of librarian involvement (acknowledgement, co-author, or no involvement).
Results - 640 reviews were analyzed for the following categories: 1) librarian named as a co-author; 2) librarian named in the acknowledgements section; 3) librarian mentioned in the body of the manuscript; 4) no librarian involvement. We identified 152 reviews who named a librarian as a co-author on the paper, 125 reviews named a librarian in the acknowledgements section, and 268 reviews mentioned a librarian in the body of the review.  
Conclusion - There is a great deal of variation in how the work of librarians is reflected in systematic reviews. This was particularly apparent in reviews where a librarian was mentioned in the body of the review but they were not named as an author or formally acknowledged. Continuing to educate researchers about the work of librarians is crucial to fully represent the value librarians bring to systematic reviews.
Understanding equity and diversity needs among health library professionals in Canada: a survey
Authors: Ajayi Abiola , Foster Patricia L. , Ha Chau , Zych Maria , Landry Tara
Published: April 2024

Objective: The Canadian Health Libraries’ Association (CHLA/ABSC) Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) Task Force conducted an EDI survey in 2023.  In addition to gathering information about the demography, education, and employment of health information professionals working in Canadian institutions, the goal of the survey was to assess the support, education and leadership needs of the association in matters relating to diversity and inclusion.
Methods: A survey was created based on EDI surveys conducted previously by similar associations, with additional questions relevant to health information professionals in Canada and CHLA/ABSC’s role in matters of EDI.  The survey, consisting of 31 questions and employing a variety of formats, was translated into French and administered via SurveyMonkey.  It was distributed through email and other channels over the course of two weeks in January 2023.
Results: One hundred and sixty-six health information professionals completed the 2023 survey.  Most (83%) were CHLA/ABSC members and sixty-three percent were members of CHLA/ABSC chapters.  Most were employed in full-time permanent positions (91%) as librarians (67%) or in administration/management positions (16%).  Nearly half worked in post-secondary institutions (42%) and half worked in hospital libraries (43%), and most have access to professional development funds from their employers (84%).  Most of the respondents do not belong to a visible minority group (86%), do not consider themselves to be of Indigenous ancestry (96%), do not consider themselves to have a disability (72%), and do not identify as 2SLGBTQIA+ (79%).  Fifty-nine percent were aged between 35 and 54 years old and sixty-eight percent had less than fifteen years of experience.  Slightly over half (54%) reported a salary between $65,000 and $99,999.  Respondents indicated that they felt welcome and included (78%) and treated with respect (84%) at CHLA/ABSC events, that there were opportunities within CHLA/ABSC for them to participate at levels they felt comfortable with (82%) and that they felt comfortable sharing their personal perspectives and experiences within CHLA/ABSC (65%).
Conclusion: The survey illustrates that CHLA/ABSC consists of a very homogeneous group of professionals.  While the majority of members felt welcomed, respected, and were given opportunities to participate in association work and activities, there is definitely room for improvement.  Generally, respondents felt that CHLA/ABSC should continue to listen and improve its EDI work by engaging and collaborating with members to deliver current and relevant networking and CE opportunities.
Ciberdefensa basada en datos
Authors: Cano Martínez Jeimy José
Published: April 2024

Los retos inherentes de un mundo cada vez más interconectado y mediado por ecosistemas digitales, establecen un escenario con mayores oportunidades para crear experiencias novedosas e igualmente un tejido digital de riesgos cibernéticos latentes y emergentes. En este contexto, tanto organizaciones como Estados deben entender, explorar y visualizar su postura de seguridad y control más allá de los territorios conocidos, y establecer nuevas posibilidades de acción que permitan articular el ejercicio de defensa ahora en el ciberespacio. Por lo tanto, este artículo desarrolla un concepto base de ciberdefensa, que más allá de la perspectiva militar, establece un reconocimiento de las capacidades ofensivas del adversario, las capacidades defensivas de las organizaciones y la articulación de estas perspectivas desde cuatro culturas: basada en preguntas, basada en retos, basada en datos y basada en aprendizaje, en un modelo base de defensa cibernética donde la información y los datos son los vínculos que nutren y despliegan la dinámica de la defensa cibernética en empresas y naciones.