bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ilham
Published: February 2025

Akhlak bersumber dari apa yang menjadi ukuran baik dan buruk atau mulia dan tercela. Sebagaimana keseluruhan ajaran Islam, sumber akhlaq adalah al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah, bukan akal pikiran atau pandangan masyarakat sebagaimana pada konsep etika dan moral. Islam merupakan agama yang sempurna, sehingga setiap ajaran yang ada dalam Islam memiliki dasar pemikiran, begitu pula dengan pembentukan akhlak mulia. Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa pembentukan akhlak dalam agama Islam bersumber pada al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah. Al-Qur’an sendiri sebagai dasar utama dalam agama Islam telah memberikan petunjuk pada jalan kebenaran, mengarahkan kepada pencapaian kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat.
Hadis Sahih Al-Bukhari Yang Diklaim Munqathi’ Telaah Ulang Penilaian Muhibbin Tentang Riwayat Al-Hasan Al-Basri
Authors: M. Syukrillah
Published: February 2025

Sebagai kitab hadis yang diklaim sebagai kitab yang paling sahih setelah al-Quran, hadis-hadis dalam kitab Sahih al-Bukhari memancing minat para peminat studi hadis untuk menelitinya. Penelitian terhadap hadis-hadis al-Bukhari pun cukup massif. Muhibbin adalah salah satunya. Dalam disertasinya yang diajukan kepada program Pascasarjana IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta tahun 2003 berjudul “Telaah Ulang Atas Kriteria Kesahihan Hadis-Hadis al-Jami’ al-Sahih”, Muhibbin menilai bahwa riwayat al-Hasan al-Basri dari Abu Bakrah adalah riwayat yang terputus (munqathi’). Melalui library research, penelitian ini membahas kembali hal tersebut secara kritis. Temuannya adalah (1) Riwayat al-Hasan dari Abi Bakrah bukanlah hadis yang munqathi’. Riwayat tersebut memenuhi syarat al-Bukhari dari aspek ittishal sanad (2) Adanya beberapa riwayat al-Hasan dari Abi Bakrah melalui perawi lain (al-Ahnaf bin Qais) tidak bertentangan dan menafikan validitas riwayat langsung al-Hasan dari Abi Bakrah, (3) Penilaian ittishal sanad riwayat al-Hasan dari Abi Bakrah bukanlah penilaian subjektif al-Bukhari. (4) Muhibbin sendiri hanya bersandar pada pendapat ad-Daruquthny dan tidak berusaha untuk mengumpulkan lebih banyak data tentang riwayat al-Hasan dari Abi Bakrah dan melakukan tarjih atas perbedaan pendapat para ulama. Fakta lain, al-Daruquthny sendiri meriwayatkan jalur sanad seperti itu dalam kitab Sunannya
Determinasi Perawi Hadis Kritik Atas Penilaianmuhammad Mustafa Al-Azami, Muh. Zuhri dan Marzuki Tentang Ibn Abi Laila Sebagai Rijal Al-Bukhari
Authors: M. Syukrillah
Published: February 2025

Kualitas perawi menentukan status kesahihan sanad hadis. Sebelum menelusuri kualitas perawi menggunakan perangkat ilmu jarh wa al-ta’dil, hal yang paling penting dicermati adalah ketepatan dalam mengindentifikasi dan mendeterminasi (ta’yin wa tamyiz) seorang perawi dari perawi lainnya yang memiliki kesamaan atau kemiripan nama. Dalam menjelaskan kritik atas perawi (rijal) al-Bukhari, Muhammad Mustafa al-Azami, Muh. Zuhri dan Marzuki mengklaim bahwa perawi yang bernama Ibn Abi Lailaadalah rijal al-Bukhari dan statusnya da’if dengan merujuk pada data dialog al-Tirmidzi dan al-Bukhari.Melalui library research, penelitian inimembuktikan dan menjelaskan sisi kekeliruan mereka tersebut dalam mengidentifikasi Ibn Abi Laila.Ibn Abi Laila dalam konteks yang dibahas oleh al-Tirmidzi dan al-Bukhari bukanlah Ibn Abi Lailayang riwayatnya terdapat dalam kitab Sahih al-Bukhari (rijal al-Bukhari).Studi ini juga menjelaskan tentang cara yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeterminasi seorang perawi.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Menurut Ibnu Miskawaih dan Relevansinya Dengan Dunia Modern
Authors: Supriatman Yan Yan
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep karakter menurut Ibnu Miskawaih denganmengkajinya dengan konteks dunia modern dan kuatnya arus globalisasi saat ini. Dalam artikeini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa: Menurut Ibnu Miskawaih seseorang harus memiliki sifat-sifat utama. Dan hal tersebut erat kaitannya dengan jiwa yang memiliki tiga daya yaitu daya berpikir, daya marah dan daya keinginan. Sifat hikmah adalah sifat utama bagi jiwa berpikir yang dihasilkan dari ilmu, berani adalah sifat utama bagi jiwa marah yang lahir yang dilahirkan dari mawas diri dan murah adalah sifat utama bagi jiwa keinginan yang lahir dari ‘iffah (memelihara kehormatan diri). Kemudian apabila ketiga sifat utama ini serasi, maka akan muncul sifat utama yang keempat yaitu adil.Selanjutnya, Agar tujuan dari pendidikan karakter dapat terpenuhi, orang tua dan guru dari peserta didik menjadi contoh teladan yang baik dan ditunjang oleh lingkungan yang baik pula khususnya lingkungan yang dikondisikan oleh penguasa, dan arus globalisasi dan modernisasi harus dimanfaatkan menjadi sesuatu yang menunjang dalam membantu terciptanya tujuan dari pendidikan karakter tersebut.
Ethnobotanical studies of medicinal plants in Borneo
Authors: Mukti Bayu Hari
Published: February 2025

Borneo's rich biodiversity and long-standing traditions of plant-based healing offer a unique convergence of ethnobotany and pharmaceutical research. This review explores the medicinal plants used by indigenous communities in Borneo, emphasizing their role in traditional medicine and their potential for modern pharmaceutical applications. By documenting indigenous knowledge, we highlight key species with proven bioactive properties and examine the growing scientific evidence supporting their efficacy in treating conditions such as inflammation, infection, and chronic diseases. Moreover, we address the challenges of integrating indigenous knowledge with modern scientific research, particularly regarding intellectual property rights, sustainability, and the ethical implications of benefit-sharing. Emerging technologies such as metabolomics, genomics, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing the field of ethnopharmacology, enabling more efficient identification of bioactive compounds and promoting sustainable harvesting practices. This review calls for increased interdisciplinary collaboration to bridge the gap between traditional medicine and pharmaceutical innovation, as well as the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect Borneo’s biodiversity and indigenous knowledge systems. Ultimately, the future of ethnopharmaceutical research in Borneo represents not only an opportunity for drug discovery but also a critical pathway for preserving cultural heritage and advancing sustainable development.
Lactation preparation for pregnant women to prevent stunting
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Fariana Yuni Riska Nur
Published: February 2025

Background: Stunting, caused by chronic malnutrition during a child's first 1000 days, remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia. Affecting one in three children under five, stunting hampers physical growth and cognitive development, posing long-term socio-economic risks. The Indonesian government has introduced strategies focusing on maternal and child health, particularly through improving nutrition and healthcare access. However, rural areas face challenges like limited healthcare services and inadequate nutrition education.
Case presentation: This program was implemented in Sungai Tabuk, a rural village with high stunting prevalence. The program aimed to educate pregnant women on lactation management and breastfeeding to improve early infant nutrition. Village cadres facilitated pregnancy classes that combined education with hands-on breastfeeding practice. Pre-intervention tests indicated substantial gaps in knowledge, especially about exclusive breastfeeding, while post-intervention assessments showed marked improvements in participants' understanding and skills.
Discussion: The involvement of cadres was instrumental in ensuring community participation and sustained educational outcomes. Post-program evaluations revealed that 93% of participants demonstrated improved lactation knowledge and breastfeeding techniques. This highlights the effectiveness of educational interventions in increasing maternal competence, which can lead to better child health outcomes and stunting reduction. However, the program’s short duration and exclusion of other key family members, such as fathers and grandparents, were noted limitations.
Conclusion: The program successfully enhanced maternal knowledge and breastfeeding practices as part of stunting prevention efforts. While the results are promising, ongoing support, inclusion of broader family members, and integration with other socioeconomic interventions are necessary for long-term success in reducing stunting in rural communities.
Effective stunting prevention: Empowering maternal nutrition education in rural Indonesia through AKUR PENTING intervention
Authors: Yuliantie Putri , Ningrum Novalia Widiya , Istiqamah
Published: February 2025

Background: Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural regions such as Bangun Harjo Village, Central Kalimantan. Stunting affects not only physical growth but also cognitive development, leading to long-term impacts on productivity, health, and quality of life. Despite various government interventions, stunting continues to prevail due to poor maternal nutrition knowledge, inadequate feeding practices, and socio-economic challenges.
Case presentation: In Bangun Harjo Village, high stunting rates among toddlers are largely attributed to improper complementary feeding (MPASI) and limited maternal understanding of nutrition. The Kupang Island Health Center initiated a community service intervention called "AKUR PENTING" (Stunting Prevention Kitchen Action) aimed at educating postpartum mothers and mothers of toddlers about proper feeding practices using locally available, nutrient-rich foods. The program included cooking demonstrations, distribution of educational materials, and active involvement of local healthcare workers.
Discussion: The intervention significantly improved maternal knowledge about nutrition, with participants showing enthusiasm and engagement in learning how to prepare balanced meals. However, sustained behavior change and addressing broader socio-economic issues such as poverty and food insecurity remain challenges. Community-based interventions, combined with government support and policies, are critical to ensuring long-term success in reducing stunting.
Conclusion: The AKUR PENTING intervention demonstrated the importance of maternal education and community engagement in stunting prevention. While the program successfully increased awareness and practical skills, comprehensive, multi-sectoral efforts are necessary to address the root causes of stunting, including socio-economic disparities and food insecurity.
Optimization of basic immunization coverage at Paku Alam
Authors: Hasanah Siti Noor , Friscila Ika , Wahdah Rabia
Published: February 2025

Background: Immunization plays a vital role in preventing infectious diseases, significantly reducing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Indonesia's national immunization program has been in place since 1956, focusing on vulnerable groups such as infants and pregnant women. However, despite these efforts, immunization rates in Paku Alam Village, South Kalimantan, remain suboptimal, with 90% of the target population yet to complete basic immunization in 2023. Factors contributing to this gap include misinformation, vaccine hesitancy, and low health literacy among the population.
Case presentation: In Paku Alam Village, only 27 out of the 30 targeted children for the 2023 immunization program received partial immunizations, with none completing the full schedule by mid-year. Misinformation spread via social media, coupled with fears about vaccine side effects, has fueled parental reluctance to immunize. Midwives and healthcare workers have struggled to combat these challenges due to a lack of effective communication tools and deep-rooted distrust in the healthcare system.
Discussion: Addressing the immunization gap in Paku Alam Village requires a multifaceted approach, including educational interventions tailored to parents. These interventions should include visual aids, interactive discussions, and community-based outreach to improve vaccine knowledge and trust. Additional strategies like offering incentives, collaborating with early childhood education centers, and strengthening healthcare worker training are also critical. Building trust through culturally appropriate messaging from trusted community leaders is essential to overcoming vaccine hesitancy.
Conclusion: The immunization program in Paku Alam Village faces challenges rooted in low parental knowledge and the spread of misinformation. However, targeted health education, collaboration between healthcare workers, schools, and community leaders, and incentivization strategies can improve immunization coverage. A comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach is required to meet the village's immunization goals.
Unmet need in fertile age couples based on PK-21 data at stunting locus in Tapin Regency
Authors: Palimbo Adriana , Marlena Leny , Redjeki Dwi Sogi Sri , Tambun M S M O Siska Selvija
Published: February 2025

Background: Unmet need for family planning remains a significant public health issue, particularly in regions with high population growth and stunting prevalence. Tapin Regency in South Kalimantan Province experiences challenges in achieving family planning targets, with unmet need contributing to elevated fertility rates and population growth.
Objective:  This study aims to analyze the unmet need for family planning among fertile age couples in stunting locus sub-districts of Tapin Regency, focusing on the distribution of unmet need for spacing and limiting, and identifying potential areas for targeted intervention.
Method:  A descriptive survey design was employed using secondary data from the PK-21 (Pendataan Keluarga 2021 [En: Family Cencus – 2021]) database provided by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). The study analyzed data from 12 sub-districts identified as stunting loci in Tapin Regency. The data included total unmet need, unmet need for spacing, and unmet need for limiting, which were quantitatively processed and presented as percentages.
Results:  The analysis revealed that the total unmet need in Tapin Regency reached 9.5%. The unmet need for limiting (65.1%) was significantly higher than for spacing (34.8%). Among the sub-districts, Binuang recorded the highest total unmet need (19.2%), while South Candi Laras had the lowest (3.5%). Sub-districts with higher unmet need were found to have greater challenges in family planning program implementation, necessitating targeted interventions.
Conclusion: Unmet need for limiting dominates the family planning challenges in Tapin Regency, particularly in sub-districts with high fertility rates. Addressing these unmet needs requires tailored strategies, including enhancing awareness, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity of family planning programs.
Opportunities of trust in welfare management: From hierarchy and market to morality and social relations
Authors: Vallentin Steen
Published: February 2025

Models for the development of Danish welfare continue to draw on trust as an important resource. This is expressed in efforts to promote debureaucratization, self-management and emancipatory governance. But what kind of trust are we talking about when we talk about trust in the public sector? The starting point of this article is that trust is not a singular entity but is expressed in different ways that are rooted in different models of public management and governance and their underlying assumptions. Thus, it is argued that the functioning of trust can be summarized in four paradigms: institutional trust, economic trust, moral trust and relational trust. The article presents the analytical, managerial and governance-related insights associated with the four paradigms and their interplay and makes suggestions for a relationally oriented research agenda on public trust.
Different together? Ethnic diversity, the experience of inclusive culture, and inclusive leadership in Danish upper secondary schools
Authors: Van Luttervelt Mads Pieter
Published: February 2025

Danish society is becoming more diverse, which can challenge social cohesion. This article explores the relationship between diversity and the experience of an inclusive culture in the public sector, based on data from students and teachers at 104 Danish upper secondary schools. The findings reveal a negative relationship between students’ ethnic diversity and their experience of an inclusive culture, while a positive relationship exists for teachers. The experiences of an inclusive culture among teachers and students are not related. However, higher levels of inclusive leadership strengthen the positive relationship between student diversity and teachers’ experience of an inclusive culture. The study highlights the need for further research with stronger designs and more reliable data to better understand these dynamics.
Formel ledelsesautoritet og frontlinje-lederes oplevede mulighed for at bedrive ledelse i offentlige organisationer: resultater fra danske hospitaler
Authors: Østergaard-Nielsen Mathias Rask , Graversen Mette Stennicke , Jacobsen Christian Bøtcher
Published: February 2025

Formel ledelsesautoritet er retten til at træffe ledelsesbeslutninger for en afgrænset del af en organisation og dens ansatte. Med udgangspunkt i litteraturen udvikler denne artikel et mål for formel ledelsesautoritet, som anvendes til at undersøge fordeling af formel ledelsesautoritet. Resultaterne fra en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt 181 ledende overlæger og 451 oversygeplejersker viser, at den formelle ledelsesautoritet varierer markant på tværs af typer af ledelsesbeslutninger og faggrupper. En eksplorativ sammenhængsanalyse viser, at formel ledelsesautoritet hænger positivt sammen med selvrapporteret visionsledelse og oplevelsen af at kunne løse ledelsesopgaver inden for den afsatte tid. Vi finder ingen sammenhæng med selvrapporteret brug af verbal anerkendelse eller oplevelsen af at have de nødvendige ledelsesmæssige kompetencer.
Visionsledelse: udviklingsdialoger der øger værdikongruens, visionsvalens og medarbejderengagement
Authors: Haunstrup Jørgen Skovhus
Published: February 2025

Engagerede medarbejdere er en central del af en velfungerende offentlig organisation. Når ledere udøver visionsledelse, kan de være med til at understøtte værdikongruens, visionsvalens og medarbejderengagement. Men det kan være svært at udøve denne form for ledelse, og litteraturen kommer ikke med mange bud på, hvordan opgaven kan gribes an i praksis. Denne artikel udfolder, hvordan målorienterede udviklingsdialoger kan være en god ramme for udøvelse af visionsledelse, og tilbyder en konkret model for denne type dialoger. Artiklen bygger på et 15 måneder langt felteksperiment med 226 danske ledere og 4.442 beskæftigelsesmedarbejdere. De empiriske fund viser, at målorienterede udviklingsdialoger øger overensstemmelsen mellem medarbejdernes personlige værdier og organisationens værdier samt styrker medarbejdernes visionsvalens og arbejdsengagement. Fundene viser også, at ledelsestræningsprogrammer designet med en kombination af klasserumsundervisning, aktionslæringselementer og digitale ledelsesredskaber kan fremme lederes brug af sådanne udviklingsdialoger.
An initial benchmark of the quality of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of breast cancer in South Africa
Authors: Nietz S , Cubasch H , Buccimazza I , Čačala S , Phakathi B , Joffe M , Chen W C C , Norris S , Ruff P
Published: February 2025

Background. Monitoring quality indicators to improve breast cancer care is well established in high-income countries. This is the first evaluation of diagnostic and surgical quality indicators for initial benchmarking of breast cancer care in South Africa (SA).
Objective. To measure the adherence rates to quality indicators among women with breast cancer in SA.
Methods. Ten quality indicators were evaluated for 3 545 breast cancer patients across four SA surgical breast units using a shared electronic patient record system. Data quality and adherence rates with differences between units were determined. The effect of HIV status on adherence was assessed by multivariate Poisson regression analyses.
Results. Our electronic patient record reliably measured most quality indicators. Rates of positive margins (5.7%), overall axillary surgery (95.8%) and appropriate treatment sequencing in locally advanced breast cancer patients (98.4%) consistently reached minimum international standards. Rates of multidisciplinary team discussion (72.2%), radiotherapy (66.7%) and sentinel node biopsy (39.6%) showed wide cross-site variance. Histopathology reporting (62.0%), breast-conserving surgery (19.4%) and number of nodes excised with axillary dissection (47.3%) and sentinel node biopsy (82.7%) were consistently below minimum standards. Unit volumes were achieved consistently in Gauteng Province, but only for some years in KwaZulu-Natal Province; surgeon volumes were achieved across all units. HIV status did not affect adherence levels. Most quality indicators were well measurable, but data quality on reoperations and surgeon volumes was poor.
Conclusion. We evaluated local quality indicators for an initial benchmark, and the most emergent gaps in care are the receipt of radiotherapy and underutilisation of sentinel node biopsy.
Making rural healthcare sing – Steve Reid retires
Authors: Bateman C
Published: February 2025

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In defence of South Africa’s National Health Research Ethics Council guidelines on heritable human genome editing
Authors: Thaldar Donrich , Soni Sheetal , Prinsen Larisse , Mnyandu Ntokozo , Botes Marietjie , Kinderlerer Julian
Published: February 2025

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Numérimorphose et mutations de la télévision et des écrans dans Mukbang de Fanie Demeule
Authors: Loranger Caroline
Published: February 2025

Mukbang de Fanie Demeule aborde l’influence des écrans dans la société moderne à travers le mukbang, pratique lors de laquelle des internautes regardent des vidéos de personnes mangeant de grandes quantités de nourriture en direct sur YouTube. Le roman rapporte le destin de Kim Delorme, une jeune influenceuse qui perd la vie en essayant de consommer 20 000 calories lors d’un de ces mukbangs. Dans cette oeuvre, Demeule utilise plus de 200 codes QR pour enrichir le récit avec des contenus numériques, soulignant ainsi les thèmes de la cyberdépendance, des troubles alimentaires et de l’isolement social malgré une hyperconnexion. L’article analyse la représentation négative de la société de l’écran dans Mukbang, en utilisant le concept de « numérimorphose » pour décrire la transformation de la télévision en média numérique, exacerbant ses aspects les plus sombres sur Internet. L’autrice explore comment cette mutation est thématisée dans le roman et comment les codes QR intégrés dans le texte permettent aux lecteurs de ressentir directement les effets des écrans. Cette approche enrichit l’expérience de lecture, transformant le roman en un « livre-écran » qui réfléchit sur l’influence et les possibles dangers des nouveaux médias.
Tecnologías y Cuidados. Los Libros de la Catarata
Authors: Medina Calvo Ángela
Published: February 2025

La primera publicación monográfica del proyecto de investigación TECNOCARE reúne todos los ingredientes para ser una obra pionera en el estudio de la interacción entre tecnología y cuidados. Los ocho capítulos de Tecnologías y Cuidados abordan aspectos teóricos, empíricos y críticos sobre los tecnocuidados desde una perspectiva holística. Abren la investigación de los cuidados a su dimensión tecnocientífica e incorporan una vigilancia sociológica al diseño de la tecnología en/de los cuidados. Esta obra es, por ello, también una guía práctica para avanzar hacia la democratización y profesionalización de los cuidados.
ХАРМОНИЗАЦИЈА ПРОПИСА У ОБЛАСТИ ТРАСТА У ЕВРОПСКО-КОНТИНЕНТАЛНОМ И АНГЛОСАКСОНСКОМ ПРАВНОМ СИСТЕМУ
Authors: Ристић Милица
Published: February 2025

У свијету у којем долази до све веће глобализације и прожимања института некада потпуно опречних правних система, уједначавање правних правила и праксе је неопходно. Овај процес није заобишао ни Европску Унију, у којој је он нарочито интензиван од осамдесетих година прошлог вијека. Међутим, ово преплитање не доводи само до појаве истих рјешења у некада различитим правним системима, него врло често дира и у темељне поставке сваког појединог правног система. Добар примјер за то је енглески институт траст, који свој настанак и развој у потпуности дугује англосаксонском правном духу, а који се све чешће појављује и у пракси европско-континенталних судова. Ауторка у раду даје кратак преглед и анализу најважнијих конвенција и докумената којима су међународни актери настојали уједначити правила у погледу препознавања и примјене траста, те ће на основу тога покушати предвидјети даљу судбину траста у евро-континенталном праву.
БРАЧНО ПРАВО У ДУШАНОВОМ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВУ
Authors: Теофиловић Жељко
Published: February 2025

Аутор у раду даје преглед материје брачног права у средњовјековној српској држави са посебним освртом на исту грађу у Душановом законодавству. Ова значајна грана грађанског права у вријеме цара Душана, садржана је у скраћеном српско-грчком зборнику грађанских и црквених прописа под називом Скраћена Синтагма Матије Властара. Трећину садржаја овог зборника чине управо одредбе брачног права. Српски редактори су, приликом скраћивања Синтагме, најмање интервенисали по питању брачног права. Ова збирка прописа настала је као практични приручник за царске судије у Душановој царевини. Поред Скраћене Синтагме Матије Властара и тзв. Јустинијановог закона, као врхунац законодавног рада цара Душана, долази његов Законик, који са својим одредбама слиједи византијску правну традицију, али и попуњава правне празнине. Ова три правна зборника и сачињавају оно што се данас у науци назива Душаново законодавство. Брачно право је у српској средњовјековној држави, као и у осталим хришћанским државама, било у надлежности цркве, па су због тога и примјењивани зборници права који су имали и грађанске и црквене прописе. У византијском правној традицији ови зборници називани су Номоканони.
PROF. DR DARKO RADIĆ: PRAVNO UREĐENJE PRIRODNIH RESURSA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ (Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci, Banja Luka, 2021, str. 175)
Authors: Pilipović Dejan
Published: February 2025

PRAVNO UREĐENJE PRIRODNIH RESURSA U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ
ПОВЕЉА ДУБРОВАЧКЕ ОПШТИНЕ О ИСПЛАТИ 500 ПЕРПЕРА ГОДИШЊЕ КРАЉУ СТЈЕПАНУ ОСТОЈИЋУ
Authors: Крстић Александар
Published: February 2025

У раду се доноси критичко издање повеље коју је Дубровачка општина издала 8. фебруара 1420. године, обавезујући се да ће годишње исплаћивати пет стотина перпера у дубровачким динарима Босанском краљевству за трајно уживање Жупе Конавли и града Сокола. Повеља се издаје након што је босански краљ Стјепан Остојић 4. децембра 1419. на молбу дубровачких посланика, а уз сагласност и по савету краљице мајке Кујаве, властеле и велможа Босанског краљевства, потврдио Дубровнику вечни посед Конавоске жупе и града Сокола, са свим селима, засеоцима, људима, слободама, котарима и међама. Дубровчани задржавају право да не плаћају овај трибут током будућих ратних сукоба с Босанским краљевством, уколико им за то време буде онемогућено да уживају приходе од Конавала и Сокола. Повеља Дубровачке општине краљу Стјепану Остојићу сачувана је у препису у зборнику Liber privilegiorum (Codex Ragusinus) у Државном архиву у Дубровнику.
ПОВЕЉА ВОЈВОДЕ РАДОСАВА ПАВЛОВИЋА КОЈОМ ПОТВРЂУЈЕ САНДАЉЕВУ ПРОДАЈУ ПОЛА КОНАВАЛА И ПОТВРЂУЈЕ ПРИЈАТЕЉСТВО СА ДУБРОВЧАНИМА
Authors: Рудић Срђан
Published: February 2025

Војвода Радосав Павловић потврдио је 24. априла 1421. го- дине Сандаљеву продају пола Конавала Дубровнику и потврдио пријатељство са Дубровчанима. Повеља о овом чину сачувана је у оригиналу и чува се у Државном архиву у Дубровнику. Чланак садржи текст повеље и његов превод на савремени српски језик, те анализу дипломатичких особености повеље.
Disruption of the CRF1 receptor eliminates morphine-induced sociability deficits and firing of oxytocinergic neurons in male mice
Authors: Piccin Alessandro , Allain Anne-Emilie , Baufreton Jérôme M , Bertrand Sandrine S , Contarino Angelo
Published: February 2025

Substance-induced social behavior deficits dramatically worsen the clinical outcome of substance use disorders; yet, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Herein, we investigated the role for the corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) in the acute sociability deficits induced by morphine and the related activity of oxytocin (OXY)- and arginine-vasopressin (AVP)-expressing neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN). For this purpose, we used both the CRF1 receptor-preferring antagonist compound antalarmin and the genetic mouse model of CRF1 receptor-deficiency. Antalarmin completely abolished sociability deficits induced by morphine in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Accordingly, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency eliminated morphine-induced sociability deficits in male mice. Ex vivo electrophysiology studies showed that antalarmin also eliminated morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in male, but not in female, C57BL/6J mice. Likewise, genetic CRF1 receptor-deficiency reduced morphine-induced firing of PVN neurons in a CRF1 gene expression-dependent manner. The electrophysiology results consistently mirrored the behavioral results, indicating a link between morphine-induced PVN activity and sociability deficits. Interestingly, in male mice antalarmin abolished morphine-induced firing in neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP, but not in neurons expressing only AVP. In contrast, in female mice antalarmin did not affect morphine-induced firing of neurons co-expressing OXY and AVP or only OXY, indicating a selective sex-specific role for the CRF1 receptor in opiate-induced PVN OXY activity. The present findings demonstrate a major, sex-linked, role for the CRF1 receptor in sociability deficits and related brain alterations induced by morphine, suggesting new therapeutic strategy for opiate use disorders.
Increased reluctant vesicles underlie synaptic depression by GPR55 in axon terminals of cerebellar Purkinje cells
Authors: Inoshita Takuma , Kawaguchi Shin-ya
Published: February 2025

Control of synaptic transmission efficacy by neuronal activity and neuromodulators is pivotal for brain function. Synaptic suppression by cannabinoids activating CB1 receptors has been extensively studied at the molecular and cellular levels to understand the neuronal basis for symptoms of cannabis intake. Here, we focused on another type of cannabinoid receptor GPR55, which shows sensitivity to cannabidiol, a chemical included in cannabis, aiming to highlight its actions on presynaptic function. Taking advantage of direct patch-clamp recordings from axon terminals of cerebellar Purkinje cells together with fluorescent imaging of vesicular exocytosis using synapto- pHluorin, we show that GPR55 suppresses synaptic transmission as CB1 receptor does, but through a distinct presynaptic modulation of release machinery. Activation of GPR55 reduced transmitter release by changing neither presynaptic action potential waveform nor Ca
2+
influx, but by making a large population of Ca
2+
-responsive synaptic vesicles insensitive to Ca
2+
influx through voltage-gated Ca
2+
channels, leading to substantial reduction of the readily releasable pool of vesicles. Thus, the present study identifies a unique mechanism to suppress presynaptic transmitter release by atypical receptor for cannabinoid, which would enable subtype-specific modulation of neuronal computation by cannabinoid receptors.
Early-life stress induces persistent astrocyte dysfunction associated with fear generalisation
Authors: Guayasamin Mathias , Depaauw-Holt Lewis R , Adedipe Ifeoluwa I , Ghenissa Ossama , Vaugeois Juliette , Duquenne Manon , Rogers Benjamin , Latraverse-Arquilla Jade , Peyrard Sarah , Bosson Anthony , Murphy-Royal Ciaran
Published: February 2025

Early-life stress can have lifelong consequences, enhancing stress susceptibility and resulting in behavioural and cognitive deficits. While the effects of early-life stress on neuronal function have been well-described, we still know very little about the contribution of non-neuronal brain cells. Investigating the complex interactions between distinct brain cell types is critical to fully understand how cellular changes manifest as behavioural deficits following early-life stress. Here, using male and female mice we report that early-life stress induces anxiety-like behaviour and fear generalisation in an amygdala-dependent learning and memory task. These behavioural changes were associated with impaired synaptic plasticity, increased neural excitability, and astrocyte hypofunction. Genetic perturbation of amygdala astrocyte function by either reducing astrocyte calcium activity or reducing astrocyte network function was sufficient to replicate cellular, synaptic, and fear memory generalisation associated with early-life stress. Our data reveal a role of astrocytes in tuning emotionally salient memory and provide mechanistic links between early-life stress, astrocyte hypofunction, and behavioural deficits.
Financial literacy perception of individual micro-entrepreneurs in Paço do Lumiar – MA
Authors: Lima César Henrique Souza , Almeida Robertto de Oliveira , Lima Thayara Ferreira Coimbra , Rabelo Bianca de Jesus , Sousa Walter Souto
Published: February 2025

The objective of the research is to analyze the perception of financial literacy in the business management of local micro-entrepreneurs, seeking to understand their level of knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitude. To achieve this, a quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive study was conducted with 72 micro-entrepreneurs. The research results revealed that although the interviewed entrepreneurs demonstrate solid financial behavior and attitudes, they still face challenges in improving their financial knowledge. This is evident in the proportion of the sample that showed a limited understanding of basic financial concepts, such as compound interest and inflation, which play a significant role in the entrepreneur's daily activities. This gap suggests a lack of specialization in fundamental aspects of financial management.
Avaliação da implementação da política estadual de rastreabilidade na cadeia produtiva do açaí no estado do Pará
Authors: Pimentel Lucionila Pantoja , Neves Ana Karen de Mendonça , Monteiro Elideth Pacheco , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Filgueiras Gisalda Carvalho , Costa Deborah Luciany Pires , Loureiro João Paulo Borges de , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: February 2025

O artigo avalia a implementação da política estadual de rastreabilidade na cadeia produtiva do açaí no estado do Pará, operacionalizada pela Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do estado do Pará, no período de 2021 a 2023, por meio da Portaria nº 2.789/2020 que institui a Guia de Trânsito Vegetal (GTV). Utilizou-se o Protocolo 5C de Najan (1995), que estabelece cinco dimensões avaliativas interdependentes: conteúdo, contexto, capacidade, competência e clientes e coalizões. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa documental, envolvendo legislações, relatórios institucionais e dados dos sistemas de controle da Adepará. As dimensões capacidade e compromisso destacaram limitações relacionadas à escassez de recursos humanos e ao planejamento, evidenciando a necessidade de maior suporte institucional para garantir a eficácia da política. Já as dimensões conteúdo, contexto, clientes e coalizões apontaram para a importância de promover inclusão social, maior transparência, acesso a tecnologias e capacitação técnica, fatores essenciais para aumentar a adesão dos atores da cadeia produtiva à política de rastreabilidade. Apesar dessas limitações, os resultados iniciais da implementação da Guia de Trânsito Vegetal (GTV) do açaí foram positivos, com avanços no cadastramento de unidades produtivas, ampliação na cobertura do público-alvo e aumento na emissão de GTVs. Os resultados apresentados fornecem subsídios para a Adepará e os demais atores envolvidos nessa cadeia produtiva, mostrando-se uma ferramenta útil na avaliação da implementação de políticas públicas.
Biodiesel production via transesterification: a review on process intensification with ultrasound and surfactants
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Pinheiro Mota da Silva , Simonelli George , Santos Luiz Carlos Lobato dos
Published: February 2025

Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable biofuel and an excellent alternative to fossil diesel. It is obtained from the transesterification of lipid compounds. Furthermore, due to its ecological relevance in the global energy matrix, various scientific studies have been carried out to enhance and improve its production process. These include ultrasonic techniques as process boosters, as well as the use of surfactants. The ultrasonic method is an innovative approach that uses high-frequency ultrasonic waves to intensify transesterification, and the surfactant reduces the interfacial resistance between oil and alcohol and facilitates mass transfer between the parties during the chemical reaction. In this literature review article, several relevant works are presented, with the aim of presenting a collection of the most commonly used raw materials and the techniques mentioned, with a focus on ultrasound, as well as the substances used as surfactants.  Thus, in view of the difficulty of mass transfer between the phases in transesterification, this review suggests the use of ultrasonic techniques combined with the use of surfactants.
Transformação digital na contemporaneidade: IA no controle interno como ferramenta estratégica
Authors: Rezende Guelly Urzêdade Mello , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel estratégico da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no controle interno das organizações, explorando seus impactos, desafios e estratégias de implementação. Com uma abordagem qualitativa e fundamentada em revisões bibliográficas, o estudo investiga como a IA pode aprimorar a eficiência, a precisão e a transparência nos processos internos, contribuindo para a modernização organizacional em um contexto de transformação digital. Os resultados indicam que a IA possibilita a automação de tarefas repetitivas, a análise preditiva e a detecção de anomalias em tempo real, promovendo maior segurança e confiabilidade na gestão de riscos e auditoria. Contudo, desafios como resistência cultural, custos elevados de implementação e questões éticas relacionadas à privacidade e transparência exigem gestão de mudanças e capacitação profissional. O estudo conclui que a IA no controle interno é uma oportunidade estratégica para organizações que buscam alinhamento à governança corporativa e à sustentabilidade, transformando desafios em vantagens competitivas.
MORAL PANIC, NARRATIVITY, AND AGONISTICS
Authors: DRAŁUS Dorota , WICHŁACZ Monika
Published: February 2025

The subject of the article is the analysis of the moral dimension of moral panic. The current research on moral panic is led by two approaches, processual and attributional. However, the moral dimension of moral panic is addressed in both only marginally. We intend to show that analyzing this concept in isolation from its moral dimension gives an incorrect impression that its cognitive and normative aspects may be treated as separate. We believe that the concept of moral panic when abstracted from the language of valuation, loses its theoretical potential. When analyzed across the full spectrum of its actual contexts and from the perspective of moral vocabulary, moral panic retains its theoretical relevance. Since each new form of political hegemony, violence, and other oppressive actions against the subaltern groups often resort to instigating moral panic, the concept can be usefully applied to their analysis and critique.
Identification and Quantification of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Otamiri River Owerri Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Udochukwu Mgbudem Fortunatus , James Ozims Sternley , O. Obasi Kalu , O. Chinonso Okoro
Published: February 2025

The present study evaluates the Identification and Quantification of polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbons in Otamiri River. Water samples were collected from Otamiri River and analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Samples were collected from various strategic sampling points from Otamiri River: Abattoir/Shoprite Residence Point 1 (sampling point 1), Abattoir/Shoprite Residence 2 (sampling point 2), Nekede/Ihiagwa Bridge 1 (sampling point 3), and Nekede/Ihiagwa Bridge 2 (sampling point 4). The Global Positioning System (GPS) was utilized to locate the coordinates of the sampling points. The analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was performed using a BUCK M910 Gas Chromatograph equipped with an Electron Capture Detector (ECD). A RESTEK MXT-1 column (15 m × 250 µm × 0.15 µm) was employed for the separation. The injector temperature was set to 280°C, with a splitless injection of 2 µL of sample, and a linear velocity of 30 cm/s. Helium 5.0 served as the carrier gas, flowing at a rate of 40 ml/min. The oven was initially maintained at 200°C, then ramped to 330°C at a rate of 30°C per minute, and held at that temperature for 5 minutes. The detector operated at 320°C. PAHs were quantified by calculating the ratio of the area-to-mass of the internal standard to the area of the identified compounds. Abattoir/Shoprite Residence sampling point 1 recorded 3.920 mg/ml, Abattoir/Shoprite Residence 2 sampling point 2 recorded 7.749 mg/ml, Nekede/Ihiagwa Bridge 1 sampling point 3 recorded 3.841 mg/mL, and Nekede/Ihiagwa Bridge 2 sampling point 4 recorded 5.422 mg/ml. The total PAH concentrations in the Otamiri River are consistently above the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) standard of 1.845 mg/mL which suggests a high level of PAH pollution in the Otamiri water, which should be a serious public health concern. High PAH concentrations can harm on aquatic ecosystems, other animals and humans consuming the water.
Relationship between Smartphone Addiction and Sleeping Disorder among Senior High School Students
Authors: Tacda Sheda Marie , Ganados Nikcha Grace , Abarilla Aehdam Mhoroni , Eltagonde Reshel Joy , Bualan Hannah Faith , Limpangog April Divine , Rucaberte Ryza , Doren Mylyn
Published: February 2025

Aims: Smartphones are technical devices that have a huge impact on people’s daily lives, causing them to change their habits and behaviors. Several studies reveal many factors that influence students sleep disorders, and one of them is smartphone addiction. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep disorders
Study Design: The study employed a descriptive-correlation type of research.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at UM Digos College (Philippines) under the Senior High School Department and was implemented in the Academic Year 2023-2024.
Methodology: This study utilized a standardized survey questionnaire that was contextualized by the researchers. It was participated in by 200 students in grades 11 and 12 at University of Mindanao Digos College and utilized stratified random sampling.
Results: The results indicated that the more the student is addicted to their smartphone, the more they will have sleeping disorders. The finding also proved that students with poor sleep quality are addicted to smartphones. Smartphone addiction was found to be associated with sleep disturbances. 
Conclusion: On this basis, the problem of smartphone addiction and sleep disturbance should be tackled in order to improve the sleeping patterns of students and their overall health.
Effect of Substitution of Fish Meal by Cricket Meal (Acheta domesticus) on the Growth of Fry of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: AKLE Mantinou A. , SEGNON Constant Bienvenu , Gansa Houénafa A.C. , AGADJIHOUEDE Hyppolite
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study evaluates cricket meal (Acheta domesticus) as an alternative to fishmeal in feeding tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus) to valorize of alternative protein sources in aquaculture feeding in Benin.
Study Design:  A randomized block experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: Agro-fish farm "ASSIKY", Department of Ouémé, commune of Akpro-Missérété, district of Vakon, village Ahohouèssa, between June 2018 and August 2018.
Methodology: A control diet (R0) based on fishmeal and a diet (R100) containing 100% cricket meal. Four fine mesh happa (2 m x 1 m) were installed in a 500 m² pond. Each tank was stocked with 20 tilapia fry with an initial average weight of 10.41 +/- 0.5 g. The test was repeated thrice, and the two treatments were randomly assigned to the tanks. The fry were fed twice daily at 10 A.M. and 5 P.M., with a feeding rate of 6% of the total biomass. Parameters measured included survival rate, average daily gain, Consumption Index, and specific growth rate.
Results: The results showed that fry-fed R100 achieved significantly better performance (P < 0.05) than those fed R0. The Average Daily Gain (ADG) of fry varied from 0.09 +/- 0.01 g/d to 0.17 +/- 0.03 g/d. The specific growth rate (TCS) was 1.30 +/- 0.15 in R100 and 0.75 +/- 0.08 in R0. Consumption Index was lower for R100 (3.85 +/- 0.99) compared to R0 (6.91 +/- 0.86). Survival rate was 100% in both groups.
Conclusion: These results highlight the potential use of insects as an alternative protein source to fishmeal in aquaculture diets, and it is recommended that these results be validated under a variety of rearing conditions and over extended periods to ensure their robustness.
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Three Nutrient Solutions for Hydroponic Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Production in Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Lassina Fondio , Jean-Mathias Koffi Konan , Brahima Traoré , Jacques-Edouard Yao Kouadio
Published: February 2025

Background: The growing demand for tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Côte d'Ivoire requires the development of new cultivation techniques and methods across the country. The regular consumption of tomatoes or tomato-based products contributes to the food and nutritional security of the population. However, its low production does not satisfy the Ivorian population.
Objectives: This study was carried out to develop an effective nutrient solution to improve the yield of hydroponic tomatoes in Côte d'Ivoire with the aim of reducing dependence on arable land.
Methodology: Conducted in Bouaké, in the center of the country, this study evaluated three formulations of nutrient solutions on the Mongal F1 tomato variety. Due to the complexity of developing nutrient solutions suitable for all vegetable species, three nutrient solution formulations were prepared by dissolving commercial fertilizers available in local markets. Observations and measurements were made on growth and yield parameters. All data were subjected to an analysis of variance at the 5% level. In case of significant differences, the Tukey test was used for the separation of the means.
Results: The results showed that hydroponics registers to early flowering 28 to 29 days after transplanting, regardless of the nutrient solution used. The height of the plants with solution 1 was lower than that of the plants with solutions 2 and 3, i.e. 58.7 cm compared to 68.2 cm and 67.7 cm. Nutrient Solution 3 produced the highest number of fruits per plant, with 25 fruits, compared to 19 for Solution 2 and 20.5 for Solution 1. This solution proved to be numerically more efficient, with 1128.3 g of marketable fruit per plant, compared to 941.1 g for solution 2 and 1055 g for solution 1. The highest rate of non-marketable fruit was recorded with solution 1, i.e. 4% compared to 3.8% of solution 2 and 2.8% solution 3.
Conclusion: In view of these results, nutrient solution 3 may represent an effective alternative to improve the yield of tomatoes in hydroponics in Côte d'Ivoire. Using this solution will allow growers to adjust nutrient rates and irrigation systems to maximize the yield and quality of marketable fruit.