bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Terjadinya Stomatitis pada Balita di Lingkungan I Kelurahan Sigalangan Kecamatan Batang Angkola Tahun 2018
Authors: Gultom Desi Meliana
Published: August 2021

Stomatitis (sariawan) adalah peradangan pada mukosa (lapisan lendir) mulut yang bisa mengenai mukosa pipi,dengan langit-langit dan stomatitis juga merupakan infeksi yang dapat terjadi secara tersendiri atau bisa merupakan bagian dari sistemik, menurut stomatitis tergantung daerah populasi yang diteliti bersekitar 15-20% dari populasi seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia di jumpai khasus stomatitis pada balita sebanyak 26,6%, menurut Dr Rini Cipto Mungunkusumo sariawan pada bayi disebabkan jamur sebanyak 2-5% neonatus normal. Menurut penelitian dr, Suparyanto di Poli Klinik Jombang pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2017 terdapat 237  balita yang terkena stomatitis,. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Faktor-Faktor tentang terjadinya stomatitis pada balita di Lingkungan Kelurahan Sigalangan Kecamatan Batang Angkola Tahun 2018. Waktu penelitian Januari  sampai bulan April  2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain dekrsritif dan jumlah sampel 31 responden ibu yang mempunyai balita. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan kuesoner. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan umur mayoritas umur 19-23 tahun sebanyak 11 responden (35,5%), minoritas umur 29-33 sebanyak 11 responden (35,5%), berdasarkan  pendidikan mayoritas SD sebanyak  11 responden (35,5%), minoritas SMP sebanyak 4 responden (12,9%), berdasarkan pekerjaan mayoritas petani sebanyak 18 responden (58%), minoritas wiraswasta sebanyak 4 responden (13%),  berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas dari media elektronik sebanyak 14 responden (45,2%), minoritas  dari petugas kesehatan sebanyak 8 responden (25,8%). Berdasarkan peneliti ini  disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu yang mempunyai balita tentang stomatitis di lingkungan I kelurahan sigalangan kecamatan batang angkola tahun 2018 berpengetahuan cukup yang di pengaruhi oleh  umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, sumber informasi. Saran yang diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk lebih banyak memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan yang lebih jelas tentang stomatitis pada balita, diharapkan pada ibu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stomatitis pada balita melalui media massa, elektronik serta mengikuti penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri oleh Bidan pada Persalinan Normal di Kota Tanjungbalai Tahun 2020
Authors: Hasibuan Evi Erianty
Published: August 2021

Pertolongan Persalinan Normal merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan secara sehat dan normal yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan peralatan yang steril, serta penatalaksanaan komplikasi. Tenaga kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pertolongan persalinan normal adalah bidan. Bidan wajib menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri yang diperuntukkan menghindari dari resiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di praktik bidan mandiri dalam memberikan pertolongan persalinan normal. Ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri yaitu faktor predisposing, enabling dan faktor reinforcing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan penggunaan APD oleh bidan pada pertolongan persalinan normal di Kota Tanjungbalai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan praktik mandiri di Kota Tanjungbalai dan sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara berpedoman pada kuesioner dan observasi. Jumlah responden yang tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD lebih besar daripada yang patuh dalam penggunaan APD. Responden yang paling banyak tidak patuh dalam penggunaan APD adalah responden yang berumur 25 – 35 tahun, pendidikan D III Kebidanan, pengetahuan kurang baik, sikap negatif, sarana tidak cukup dan tidak ada penilaian. Kepada dinas kesehatan kota Tanjungbalai dan IBI diharapkan untuk membuat jadwal penilaian atau pengawasan kepada bidan praktik mandiri khususnya mengenai kepatuhan penggunaan APD.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Persiapan Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswa SD 060963 Tahun 2020
Authors: Saddiyah Rangkuti
Published: August 2021

Masa pubertas merupakan satu tahap perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kematangan organ seksual dan menuju tercapainya kemampuan reproduksi, pada perempuan ditandai dengan Haid. Remaja putri yang telah memasuki masa pubertas akan mengalami menarche, tujuan penelitian Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap persiapan menghadapi menghadapi menarche pada siswa SD 060963 Tahun 2020”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Pre-eksperimental design, menggunakan One Group pre-test and post-test design,, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 58 siswa, Teknik Purposive Sampling Jadi jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 20 siswa kelas V. Analisa bivariat Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara dua variabel  dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Ada pengaruh atau perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap persiapan menghadapi menghadapi menarche pada siswa SD 060963 Tahun 2020, dengan nilai p (0,000) < α (0,05). Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap persiapan menghadapi menghadapi menarche pada siswa SD 060963 Tahun 2020. Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus memberikan informasi tentang pendidikan kesehatan tentang persiapan menghadapi menghadapi menarche pada siswa SD dengan metode dan media yang berbeda. Sehingga memberikan kemudahan kepada penlitian selanjutnya dan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik.
Hubungan Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kolostrum di BPM Dewi Suryanti Tahun 2020
Authors: Saddiyah Rangkuti
Published: August 2021

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan bayi yang paling penting terutama pada bulan- bulan pertama kehidupan. Asi eksklusif atau lebih tepat pemberian Asi secara Eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air, teh, air putih tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubuk susu, biskuit, bubur nasi, dan tim. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain crosecsional, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III di BPM Dewi Suryani sebanyak 43 ibu hamil, Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III di BPM Dewi Suryani sebanyak 43 ibu hamil mulai dari bulan Juni – Agustus 2020 yaitu sebanyak 43 dengan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kolostrum di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020, dengan nilai p value = 0,001 (p<0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik pendidikan kesehatan yang didapatkan oleh ibu hamil tentang kolostrum, maka pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu hamil tentang kolostrum akan semakin baik. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kolostrum di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020, saran bagi tempat penelitian, khususnya dokter, bidan diharapkan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pengetahuan dan perilaku pemberian kolostrum dengan bahasa dan teknik penyampaian yang mudah diterima, sehingga diharapkan dapat merubah persepsi/anggapan dan kebiasaan yang buruk terhadap kolostrum.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Batu Tunggal Labuhan Batu Utara Kecamatan Na Lx/X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Zuidah
Published: August 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakann penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TBC (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), kurangnya prilaku pasien dalam pencegah tuberkulosis membuat pengobatan yang tidak tuntas sehingga pasien TB akan harus melakukan poengotan berulang, tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Batu Tunggal Labuhan Batu Utara Kecamatan NA lX/X  Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif,  dengan desain crosssectional, Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain crosssectional, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang telah dikumpulkan sebanyak 80 pasien TB Paru, Jadi jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik Purposive Sampling Jadi jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 44, dengan teknik penelitian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara dua variabel  dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil  penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara promosi kesehatan terhadap pengoatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Batu Tunggal Labuhan Batu Utara Kecamatan NA lX/X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara Tahun 2021. Saran bagi Pemerintah setempat khususnya Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara agar dapat merancang strategi promosi kesehatan yang lebih baik dalam penurunan kasus TB Paru melalui program pencegahan TB Paru.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Wus Tentang Flour Albus di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020
Authors: Saddiyah Rangkuti
Published: August 2021

Masalah kesuburan alat reproduksi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh wanita usia subur (WUS), kadar estrogen wanita sering relatif stabil atau bahkan meningkat, dan aktifitas wanita usia subur lebih aktif daripada wanita yang tidak dalam masa subur, tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang flour albus di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre-eksperimental,  dengan desain One Group pre-test and post-test design, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur yang yang berkunjung ke BPM Dewi Suyanti data yang dikumpulkan bulan januari – juni sebanyak 30 wanita usia subur yang berkunjung keperaktek bidan Dewi Suyanti, sampel dalam penelitian ini Teknik Purposive Sampling, dengan teknik penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ini Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengetahuan WUS tentang flour albus sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020 mayoritas kurang yaitu sebanyak 6 responden (60,0%), pengetahuan WUS tentang flour albus sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020 mayoritas baik yaitu sebanyak 5 responden (50,0%), pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang flour albus di BPM Dewi Suyanti Tahun 2020. Disarankan Petugas Kesehatan khususnya bidan sebaiknya memasukkan materi hygiene genitalia dalam pendidikan kesehatan dan program rutin untuk WUS dengan memanfaatkan program yang sudah ada seperti penyuluhan ke sekolah-sekolah, pemeriksaan IVA, kelas ibu hamil dan kelas ibu bayi/balita.
REFLEKSI DALAM MEMAKNAI EKSISTENSI RAKYAT; ANTARA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN PEMILIHAN MPR
Authors: Efriza Efriza
Published: August 2021

This paper attempts to re-unravel the results of the 1945 amendment in analyzing the development and division in Indonesia, highlighting democracy and the people between the President's choice directly with the President's choice through the MPR, and addressing the 1945 Constitution amendment as the basis of the spirit of constitutional democracy in Indonesia. The results of this study clearly explain that democracy in Indonesia is more favorable based on the results of the 1945 Amendment and the Presidential Election directly and better and as part of the implementation of constitutional democracy in a more comprehensive manner.Keywords: Voters, Political Parties, Presidential Election, MPR and Constitutional Democracy
DAMPAK PENCABUTAN SUBSIDI BBM BAGI KEUANGAN NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Hasan Julian Muhammad
Published: August 2021

In the discussion of this research is about the consistent implementation of fuel subsidies that resulted in the government must provide regular budget for domestic fuel sales such as kerosene, gasoline, avgas, avatur, and other types of fuel at low prices. With this policy, fuel subsidy by itself has an effect on the increase of fuel demand which at the same time increase domestic electricity usage. With the consistency of the fuel subsidy, both society and companies are allowed to purchase cheap domestic fuel prices by ignoring the scarcity factor of their natural resources. In 2014, the Indonesian government has revoked fuel subsidies. It has also passed the stage of consideration and has studied the policy plan to divert fuel subsidies from consumptive to productive. The policy will also have a positive impact and the negative impact of the revocation of subsidies. But with the way the policy is the most important is not out of the path of the concept of "Good Governance" whichrequired commitment and involve all parties namely the government and the community in applying the concept.Keywords: State Finance, Good Governance, Fuel Subsidy
MELACAK JEJAK IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI PEDESAAN: STUDI KASUS TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN BIOETANOL BERBASIS SINGKONG DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Saputra Anugrah
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the intervention of government policy through the policy of biofuels (BBN) based on cassava in rural areas. The government program intended to build an independent village by introducing renewable energy with a bioethanol energy program in the village by bring new knowledge and perspective to the local community about renewable energy issues. The struggle against the meaning and practice of alternative energy continues to roll in line with the various interests that color at the local level. This research was conducted using qualitative method with explorative descriptive format and conducted to reach description of adaptation to the implementation of alternative energy program in rural area. This research through data collected with interviews and document analysis. The research findings the government driven bioethanol programs are the sectoral ministry of ESDM, without involving other related institutions. Cassava-based alternative energy has not been able to encourage the progress of the village, due to the unchanged behavior of the community on cassava, land issues for cassava, technological constraints, and socio-economic conditions of bioethanol that are not formed. This results that program does not sustainable in the future .Keywords: bioethanol, adaptation and strategy, sustainability
KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KOTA PALEMBANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Arum Kusuma Wardhani Krisnawati
Published: August 2021

This research is aimed to find out how the performance of regional financial management of Palembang City in increasing APBD of Palembang City, and how to proportion of revenue and expenditure target of APBD Kota Palembang. The theory used in this study is the concept of performance analysis of regional finances according to Mahmudi (2010), which examines the performance of management of regional keunagan based on the financial performance indicators of regional income and financial performance of Regional Expenditure during the period of 2010 to 2015. In accordance with the focus, Qualitative design, to describe the state of subject / object of research based on facts that appear or as it is (fact finding). Data collection was done by observation, interview, and documentation technique. The result of research shows that the growth of APBD from the side of regional income shows that there is a trend of revenue increase from PAD post, but in general the balancing fund positions still dominate the regional income, so that the high rate of regional dependency is balanced fund. While from the side of regional expenditure, it is envisaged that every year the Local Government of Palembang City always allocates a larger budget to the indirect spending group. This indicates that the Local Government of Palembang City still allocates more budget for things that are not directly related to the implementation of the program such as personnel expenditure in the form of salaries and allowances regulated in law, interest expenditure, grant expenditure, social assistance expenditure, Results to provinces / districts / municipalities and village governments, unexpected financial aid and shopping expenditures.Keywords: Performance, Management, Regional Finance.
MODAL SOSIAL PEMANTIK UNTUK KOTA KREATIF
Authors: Arya Abdurachman Tubagus
Published: August 2021

The discussion of this research is the development of creative cities in a country is the result of the efforts of the government and creative actors in the city in the country. Creative city can not be separated from the potential of social capital that is owned by the people in the city. Social capital is a social organization concept that includes network of norms and social trusts that facilitate mutual coordination and cooperation including in developing the regional economy. This research aims to (1) know the contribution of social capital in making a creative city, (2) express the social capital and creativity of individuals and communities to realize creative city, and (3) know aspects of social capital that dominant influence on a creativity of the city. The method of this research is qualitative primary data with technic observation and indepth interview, also secondary data in the form of document and archive analysis from Bandung city as one of creative city in Indonesia. Research is done during 2015-2016. Conclusions this research are (1)Social capital that form trust, tolerance, cooperation, openness, and independence of the community greatly contributes in the creation of creative city because through the braided integration of social capital that forms a norm of behavior binding for its citizens to be creative and does not require material capital,(2)Individual urban creativity formed through the process of socialization of elements of social capital in the life of society to trigger creativity of individuals and society as a whole, and (3) The form of openness, tolerance, and cooperation are the dominant elements of social capital in growing the creativity of individuals and societyKeywords: Creatif city, Social capital
POTENSI PANCASILA SEBAGAI FALSAFAH DUNIA
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: August 2021

Pancasila sebagai pandangan dunia yang dilahirkan oleh para The Founding Fathers negara Republik Indonesia (NRI) sangat layak dikenalkan kepada seluruh dunia. Pancasila memiliki potensi sebagai pandangan dunia yang sifatnya universal sekaligus unik dan khas Indonesia. Dari sisi nilai yang terkandung didalamnya tersusun secara filosofis, historis sekaligus bersifat aksiomatik, yaitu Tuhan, Manusia, Persatuan, Permusyawaratan (demokrasi) dan keadilan sosial. Sebagai falsafah dan ideologi negara, Pancasila memenuhi persyaratan yang lengkap sebagai ideologi yang baik yakni aspek idealitas, aspek realitas, dan aspek fleksibilitas. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pancasila memiliki potensi untuk menjadi ideologi atau falsafah oleh bangsa-bangsa didunia.  Sejalan dengan itu dibutuhkan upaya yang sistematis, dan berkesinambungan untuk membawa dan memperkenalkan Pancasila ke seluruh dunia, baik melalui  kajian akademik antar universitas di seluruh dunia, maupun melalui kegiatan implementasi Pancasila dalam fora-fora pertemuan internasional.Kata Kunci: Pancasila, falsafah dunia, forum internasional, ideologi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA DOSEN UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: Rifkhan Rifkhan
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan tinggi terfokus pada kegiatan Tri Dharma yaitu pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian dalam kinerja civitas akademikanya. Sebagai bagian dari pendidikan tinggi, Universitas Pamulang memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi tersebut. Saat ini, dosen Universitas Pamulang berjumlah 1.807 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja dosen di Universitas Pamulang. Faktor-faktor tersebut terdiri motivasi, etos kerja, kompetensi, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi, kompensasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja dalam mempengaruhi kinerja dosen di Universitas Pamulang melalui pendekatan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data melalui bantuan website www.yuksurvey.com. Metode kuesioner yang dilakukan menggunakan data ordinal yang ditransformasikan menjadi data interval dengan program MSI (Method of Successive Interval) dengan jumlah data responden sebanyak 377 dosen, menggunakan uji statistik asumsi klasik, analisa berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang diteliti dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja dosen sangatlah berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan walaupun bila ditinjau dari hasil secara parsial ada tiga variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi kinerja dosen Universitas Pamulang yaitu motivasi, kepemimpinan, dan lingkungan kerja. Hal ini bisa sebagai rujukan kepada pimpinan Universitas Pamulang untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kembali faktor-faktor yang telah diteliti dalam penelitian ini dalam mempengaruhi kinerja dosen di Universitas Pamulang.Kata Kunci:Motivasi, Etos Kerja, Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Komitmen Organisasi, Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN ZAMAN TERHADAP PERGESERAN TATA BAHASA INDONESIA; STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rani Gustiasari Dewi
Published: August 2021

Bahasa adalah identitas dari suatu negara ataupun wilayah yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi utama.Setiap orang membutuhkan bahasa ketika berinteraksi, mengungkapkan ide dan pendapat serta hubungan sosial lainnya.Jejaring sosial merupakan media yang banyak digunakan para penutur bahasa untuk berkomunikasi jarak jauh melalui internet. Dalam perkembangannya pemakaian bahasa Indonesia mulai bergeser digantikan dengan pemakaian bahasa anak remaja yang disebut bahasa gaul. Penggunaan kosakata bahasa gaul pada salah satu jejaring sosial yaitu instagram terus berkembang dan berganti mengikuti tren. Pemakaian bahasa gaul tidak hanya dipakai oleh remaja, tak jarang orang berpendidikan pun menggunakan bahasa gaul ini, baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan, baik dalam waktu formal maupun non formal mengakibatkan penggunaan bahasa menjadi tidak baik dan tidak benar. Alangkah baiknya bila kita dapat menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, sehingga keberadaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional tetap terjaga. Bahasa Indonesia adalah bahasa persatuan, jadi sebagai masyarakat Indonesia yang peduli dan menghormati bahasa nasionalnya, kita harus menjaga serta turut melestarikan bahasa kita yaitu bahasa Indonesia. Apabila kita sudah menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar maka secara langsung orang yang berada di sekitar kita akan tertular.Kata Kunci: bahasa gaul, jejaring sosial
Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Risk Factors among Adults in Rural Community: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kori Sangeeta , Sahasrabuddhe Aarti G , Arora Vinod K
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular complications. Objectives of this study were to find out prevalence of hypertension among adults of rural community and association between hypertension and its risk factors.

Methodology: Cross sectional community-based study was done with a sample of 501 adults between 18 to 60 years of age including both men (244) and women (257). A pretested semi-structured proforma was used collect data by trained doctors.

Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension was found to be 32.13 %. Higher prevalence found among males (34%), age group 51-60 year (49.5%) and in class III SES (38.9%). Hypertension was found to be significantly associated with family history of hypertension (OR=2.41, CI= 1.50-3.80), smoking (OR= 1.78, CI=1.08-2.93), alcohol use (OR=1.8, CI=1.20-2.60), high salt intake (OR= 3.2, CI=1.80-5.45), junk food consumption (OR=2.40, CI=1.63-3.52), physical inactivity (OR=2.8, CI=1.90-4.14), overweight (OR=3.14, CI=2.11-4.66) and obesity (OR=3.78, CI=2.41-5.95).

Conclusion: Increasing prevalence of hypertension in rural areas is major public health problem. Appropriate strategies are needed to create awareness regarding risk factors of hypertension.
Pattern of Injuries among Dog Bite Victims in an Urban Area of Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu
Authors: RJ Charulatha , Umadevi R  , VM Ananthaeashwar
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by bite of an infected animal, dogs being the most common reservoir of the virus. India accounts about 59.9 % of rabies death in Asia. The site of bite, depth of the wound and health seeking behavior among the victims play a major role in the prevention and effective management of rabies

Objectives: To study the pattern of injuries among dog bite victims in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamilnadu.

Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 victims who visited a tertiary care veterinary hospital followed by a dog bite. They were selected by convenient sampling method. Data collected was analyzed statistically using SPSS 25.0 version.

Result: In this study, the most common site of bite was lower limbs (62.0%). Prevalence of bite by stray dogs was high (56.2 %). Immediate post - exposure prophylaxis with soap and water was practiced by 78.5 %. Around 82.6% knew that it is preventable

Conclusion: Health education about rabies vaccination and appropriate management measures with intersectoral coordination and community participation needed to achieve the target of zero human death from dog mediated rabies by 2030.
Morbidity Pattern among the Geriatric Population in an Urban Area of Davangere, Karnataka
Authors: Dhar Ruchi , GS Vidya , Kashyap Ritu
Published: August 2021

Background: According to census 2011 the elderly population aged 60 years and above accounts for 8% of the total population and is projected to rise to 12.4% by the year 2026. The elderly are one of the most vulnerable and high-risk groups in terms of health status and hence their health-related problems need to be assessed and addressed accordingly.

Objective: To study the morbidity pattern among the geriatric population in the urban field practice area of JJM Medical college Davangere.

Methods: It was a community based cross sectional study which was conducted in the urban field practice area of JJM Medical College Davangere.  The total study subjects were 440 individuals aged 60 years and above. Data was collected using a predesigned, pre-tested and semi- structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed by using MS Excel and Open-Epi Info software version 2.2.

Results: The study revealed that the some of the common morbidities among the geriatric subjects were the disorders of the musculoskeletal system (71.4%), eye and adnexa (49.7%), oral cavity (32.9%), endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders (32.9%) etc.

Conclusion: In this study a significant association was found between some of the morbidities and socio demographic determinants like age, occupation and religion.
Post Flood Chemoprophylaxis with Doxycycline for Leptospirosis in an Endemic Area; Case Control Study
Authors: Thayyil Jayakrishnan , Koramboor Swathi Vipinan , Thottathan Athira
Published: August 2021

Introduction: During the year 2019, Kerala state experienced flooding during August.  Following this mass chemoprophylaxis with doxycycline was given in the flood in affected areas. In this context, the study was conducted with the objectives to identify the risk factors of leptospirosis and to know the usefulness of chemoprophylaxis with doxycycline in an endemic area.

Methodology: It was conducted at a public sector tertiary care hospital setting. Cases were adult patients admitted in medical ward with confirmed diagnosis of leptospirosis and the controls were selected from the bystanders of the selected cases. Collected data were entered into MS Excel and analyzed using PASW’18 software.

Results: Among cases (n=38), 84.2% were males and the age was 43.87 (15.5) years. Among controls (n=47), 85.1% were males with age of 45.83 (14.17) years. Out of this, occupational exposure (OR 4.22, 95% CI 1.61 – 11.09, p=0.003) and any wound during past one month (OR 27.6, 95% CI 3.49.17 – 217.75,p=0.001) were significantly associated with incidence of leptospirosis. Intake of doxycycline within 2 weeks of flood was found to be protective (95% OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.01-0.72, p=0.023).

Conclusion: Our study found  that occupational factors, and any wound or injury are important risk factors of leptospirosis and prophylaxis with doxycycline immediately after flood can reduce the risk of leptospirosis.
Own Credit Risk Accounting, Modigliani-Miller Theorem, and the Fallacy of Counter-Intuitive Results
Authors: Bellandi Francesco
Published: August 2021

Purpose: This article tests own credit risk accounting under Modigliani-Miller theory to determine whether there is a fundamental fallacy in the unsolved issue of counter-intuitive results.

Design/methodology/approach: A system of equations derived from the MM theorem to own risk.

Findings: Solutions to the wealth transfer hypothesis. Parameters of issuer and holder that nullify own credit risk gain/loss and impairment loss/gain. A theoretical framework is developed to reconcile accounting to Modigliani-Miller theory. If the MM theory is true, as generally it is held to be, the system of equations shows that the recognition of own credit gain or loss would arise from different accounting measurement bases of liability own risk versus assets impairment, and by not reflecting the rebound effect in liability fair value measurement, in both cases not a faithfully representation of the substance of the facts and circumstances. The former would require a re-alignment between impairment and financial liability measurement rules. The latter would require a rethinking of fulfillment vs. fair value measurement to these liabilities. In addition, given the tenet that the accounting does not recognize shareholder wealth transfer, the current financial performance dilemma can be solved by recognizing in equity the concept of capital maintenance adjustment.

Originality: Rare, if not unique, innovative direct application of MM paradigm to own risk.

Implications: Significant contribution to the debate on performance and OCI, counter-intuitive results and accounting mismatch, fulfilment value versus fair value, incomplete recognition of contemporaneous asset value, and the definition of income in the Conceptual Framework.
ON A THEOREM OF HERSTEIN
Authors: YEN CHEN-TE
Published: August 2021

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity such that for some fixed integer $m >1$, $(x+y)^m =x^m+y^m$ for all $x,y$ in $R$. If $m =2$ (mod 4) ,or $p-1|m-1$ for each prime factor $p$ of $m$, then $R$ is commutative. The restriction on $m$ is essential. Moreover, in case of $m=2$ (mod 4) and $m >2$, then $R$ is isomorphic to a subdirect sum of subdirectly irreducible rings $R_i$ each of which, as homomorphic images of $R$, satisfies the same polynomial identity $(x +y)^m =x^m +y^m$; and for each $x$ in $R_i$;,either $x^2 =0$ or $x^{2q} =1$, where $(q,m)=1$.
BOUNDED SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors: CHENG SUI-SUN , LI HORNG-JAAN
Published: August 2021

Bounded solutions of nonlinear difference equations.
COMPETITION IN THE GRADOSTAT FOR THE CASE OF THREE VESSELS AND THREE POPULATIONS
Authors: EL-OWAIDY H. , AMMAR A. A. , EL-LEITHY O. A.
Published: August 2021

COMPETITION IN THE GRADOSTAT FOR THE CASE OF THREE VESSELS AND THREE POPULATIONS
REMARKS ON THE PAPER "A NOTE ON EVERITT TYPE INTEGRAL INEQUALITY" OF B. G. PACHPATTE
Authors: MITRINOVIC DRAGOSLAV S. , PECARIC JOSIP E.
Published: August 2021

n the present note we give an interpolating inequality for Pachpatte's inequality from [1]. A discrete analogouos is also given.
CR-SUBMANIFOLDS OF TWO DIMENSIONAL COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE
Authors: DESHMUKH SHARIEF , AL-GWAIZ M. A.
Published: August 2021

CR-SUBMANIFOLDS OF TWO DIMENSIONAL COMPLEX PROJECTIVE SPACE
MULTIPLIERS FOR $|C, \delta|_k$ SUMMABILITY OF FOURIER SERIES
Authors: SULAIMAN W. T.
Published: August 2021

Recently PANDEY [2] proved a result on $|C, 1 |$ summability of Fourier series improving the conditions of some previously known theorems on the absolute $|C, 1 |$ surrunability factors of Fourier series. In the present paper we extend that result.
SOLUTION OF SECOND AND THIRD ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS BY FRACTIONAL CALCULUS
Authors: AL-SAQABI B. , KALLA S. L.
Published: August 2021

The method of fractional calculus is used to obtain particular solutions of some second and third order linear differential equations. Corresponding homogeneous equations are considered. Some results given recently by Nishimoto and Nishimoto & kalla follow as particular cases of our theorems.
A NOTE ON TWO DIMENSIONAL INTEGRAL INEQUALITY
Authors: PACHPATTE B. G.
Published: August 2021

In the present note we establish a new integral inequality involving a function of two independent variables and its partial derivatives.
EFFICIENCY OF A SEQUENTIAL DENSITY ESTIMATOR UNDER AUTOREGRESSIVE DEPENDENCE MODEL
Authors: Hosni A. K. , El-Fahham M. M.
Published: August 2021

Using kernel estimates of Yamato type the effect of dependent observations is studied. The mean integreated square error of the Fourier integral estimator is considered.
THE SEQUENCE SPACE $\mathcal C(p)$ AND RELATED MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Pehlivan S. , Cakar Ö.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we define the sequence space $\mathcal C(p)$ defined in an incomplete seminormed space $(X,g)$, namely\[ \mathcal C(p) = \{(x_k) \subset X: \sup_{r\ge 1}g(x_k - x_{k+r})^{p_k}\to 0, k\to\infty \} \]

where $p =(p_k)$ is a sequence of positive numbers. Then we investigated some of its fundamental properties and some of related matrix transformations.
A GENERALIZATION OF SOME COMMUTATIVITY THEOREMS FOR RINGS I
Authors: ABUJABAL H. A. S.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we generalize some well-known commutativity theorems for rings as follows: Let $m > 1$, and $n$, $k$ be non-negative integers. Let $R$ be an $s$ - unital ring satisfying the polynomial identity $[x^ny- y^mx^k, x]=0$, for all $x,y\in R$. Then $R$ is commutative.
ON SOME PROPERTIES OF MONIC POLYNOMIALS
Authors: BHATTACHARYYA P.
Published: August 2021

ON SOME PROPERTIES OF MONIC POLYNOMIALS
EVALUATION OF THE E-FUNCTION WHEN TWO OF THE UPPER PARAMETERS ARE EQUAL OR DIFFER BY AN INTEGER
Authors: RAGAB SHAHWAR F.
Published: August 2021

EVALUATION OF THEE-FUNCTION WHEN TWO OF THE UPPER PARAMETERS ARE EQUAL OR DIFFER BY AN INTEGER
ON THE MONOTONE CONVERGENCE OF SOME ITERATIVE PROCEDURES IN PARTIALLY ORDERED BANACH SPACES
Authors: ARGYROS IOANNIS K.
Published: August 2021

We provide some enclosure methods for the solution of a nonlinear equation in a partially ordered Banach space. By using a certain projection operator we show that the solution can be obtained from the solution of a system of linear algebraic equations.
INTEGRABILITY OF TRIGONOMETRIC SERIES
Authors: ZAHID ALI ZENEI S.
Published: August 2021

Generalization of the theorems of Taljakovskii [7] and Sing and Sharma [5] have been obtained.
A Baffling Bump: A Case Report of an Unusual Chest Wall Mass in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Vertelney Haley , Lin-Martore Margaret
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Chest wall masses are rare in children, but the differential diagnosis is broad and can include traumatic injury, neoplasm, and inflammatory or infectious causes. We report a novel case of an eight-year-old, previously healthy female who presented to the emergency department (ED) with one month of cough, fevers, weight loss, and an anterior chest wall mass.

Case Report: The patient’s ultimate diagnosis was necrotizing pneumonia with pneumatocele extending into the chest wall. This case is notable for the severity of the patient’s pulmonary disease given its extension through the chest wall, and for the unique speciation of her infection.

Conclusion: Although necrotizing pneumonia is a rare complication of community-acquired pneumonia, it is important for the emergency physician to recognize it promptly as it indicates severe progression of pulmonary disease even in children with normal and stable vital signs, as in this case. The emergency physician should consider complications of pneumonia including pneumatocele and empyema necessitans when presented with an anterior chest wall mass in a pediatric patient. Additionally, point-of-care ultrasound was used in the ED to facilitate the diagnosis of this illness and was particularly useful in determining the continuity of the patient’s lung infection with her extrathoracic chest wall mass.
Anaphylaxis Caused by Swimming: A Case Report of Cold-induced Urticaria in the Emergency Department
Authors: McManus Nicholas , Zehrung Robert , Armstrong Trevor , Offman Ryan
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Cold-induced urticaria is a subset of physical urticaria that presents as wheals or angioedema in response to cold exposure. While most cases are idiopathic, secondary associations with infections, medications, and certain cancers have been described.

Case Report: We discuss the case of a 50-year-old male with recent episodes of urticaria from cold air exposure following a flu-like illness six months prior, who presented with symptoms of anaphylaxis upon jumping into a lake.

Conclusion: While the majority of patients develop localized symptoms, understanding this disease entity is imperative as up to one-third of patients can develop severe symptoms including anaphylaxis, particularly from water submersion during activities such as swimming.
Altered Mental Status in the Emergency Department – When to Consider Anti-LGI-1 Encephalitis: Case Report
Authors: Miljkovic Stephanie , Koenig B. Witkind
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Anti-leucine-rich glioma inactivated-1 (LGI-1) is one of few antibodies implicated in limbic encephalitis, a syndrome that can result in permanent neurological symptoms if left untreated.

Case Report: We present a patient with dystonic seizures, progressive cognitive decline, psychiatric symptoms and short-term memory loss, and mild hyponatremia diagnosed with anti-LGI-1 antibody limbic encephalitis.

Conclusion: There are few reports in the emergency medicine community describing anti-LGI-1 antibody limbic encephalitis. Delay in diagnosis can risk irreversible limbic damage. Therefore, it is important for the emergency physician to be aware of anti-LGI-1 antibody limbic encephalitis when presented with adult-onset seizures and altered mental status of unknown etiology.
The Case of the Lime-green Stool: A Case Report and Review of Occult Blood Testing in the Emergency Department
Authors: Salisbury James , Goodrich Jennifer , McManus Nicholas , Offman Ryan
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Food dyes mimicking gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage have been described in literature. However, reports of food additives causing melanotic stools and falsely positive fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) are uncommon in literature. Case Report: We present a case of a 93-year-old with FOBT positive melanotic stool, felt to be falsely positive due to food additives. Conclusion: Evaluation for GI bleeding accounts for 0.3% of yearly visits to the emergency department (ED).1 While FOBT is commonly used, its clinical validity in the ED is not supported by guidelines. We showcase the limitations of the FOBT and review the causes of false positive FOBT.
Anchoring on COVID-19: A Case Report of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Masquerading as COVID-19
Authors: Stice Mark , Bruen Charles , Grall Kristi
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum and transmitted through the deer tick. Most cases are mild and can be managed as an outpatient, but rare cases can produce severe symptoms.

Case Report: A 43-year-old male presented with severe respiratory distress mimicking coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Labs and imaging were consistent with COVID-19; however, polymerase chain reaction was negative twice. Peripheral smear revealed inclusion bodies consistent with HGA.

Conclusion: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is an uncommon diagnosis and rarely causes severe disease. Recognition of unique presentations can aid in quicker diagnosis, especially when mimicking presentations frequently seen during the COVID-19 pandemic.
19-year-old Woman with Intermittent Weakness
Authors: Cavaliere Garrett , Murali Neeraja , Bontempo Laura , Dezman Zachary
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Systemic weakness is a common chief complaint of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). A well thought out approach to the assessment and workup of these patients is key to diagnostic accuracy and definitive therapy.
Case Presentation: In this case, a 19-year-old female presented to the ED with generalized weakness and near syncope. She had global weakness in her extremities and multiple electrolyte abnormalities.
Discussion: This case takes the reader through the differential diagnosis and evaluation of a patient with weakness and profound electrolyte derangements. It includes a discussion of the diagnostic studies and calculations that ultimately led to the patient’s diagnosis.
Cryptococcus gattii Meningitis in a Previously Healthy Young Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Maciey Sarabeth , Santa Maria Chloe , Oshima Sachie , Newberry Jennifer
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Cryptococcus gattii (C. gatti) is a rare cause of meningitis in the United States. Outbreaks in new geographic distributions in the past few decades raise concern that climate change may be contributing to a broader distribution of this pathogen. We review a case of C. gattii in a 23-year-old woman in Northern California who was diagnosed via lumbar puncture after six weeks of headache, blurred vision, and tinnitus. Case Report: A 23-year-old previously healthy young woman presented to the emergency department (ED) after multiple visits to primary care, other EDs, and neurologists, for several weeks of headache, nausea, tinnitus, and blurred vision. On examination the patient was found to have a cranial nerve VI palsy (impaired abduction of the left eye) and bilateral papilledema on exam. Lumbar puncture had a significantly elevated opening pressure. Cerebrospinal fluid studies were positive for C. gattii. The patient was treated with serial lumbar punctures, followed by lumbar drain, as well as amphotericin and flucytosine. The patient had improvement in headache and neurologic symptoms and was discharged to another facility that specializes in management of this disease to undergo further treatment with immunomodulators and steroids. Conclusion: Fungal meningitis is uncommon in the US, particularly among immunocompetent patients. Due to climate change, C. gattii may be a new pathogen to consider. This finding raises important questions to the medical community about the way global climate change affects day to day medical care now, and how it may change in the future.
Serotonin Syndrome Triggered by Increasing the Dose of Quetiapine
Authors: Miyamatsu Yayoi , Tanizaki Ryutaro
Published: August 2021

Case presentation: An 85-year-old woman with a history of depression treated with polypharmacy including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor presented to the emergency department with head, and upper and lower limb tremors four hours after increasing the dose of quetiapine from 12.5 milligrams (mg) per day to 25 mg/day. She was diagnosed with serotonin syndrome (SS), and all medications except clotiazepam were discontinued. The symptoms subsided within 48 hours.
Discussion: The use of atypical antipsychotics alone seldom increases the risk of SS. However, combining atypical antipsychotics with serotonergic agents increases the risk of SS because the activity of serotonin receptor subtype 1A is relatively enhanced. This report suggests that physicians should be aware that even a small increase in quetiapine could pose a risk of developing SS.
Semi-Solid Product of Medicinal Leech Enhances Wound Healing in Rats
Authors: Amani Leili , Motamed Nasrin , Mirabzadeh Ardakani Mehran , Dehghan Shasaltaneh Marzieh , Malek Masuomeh , Shamsa Fazel , Fatemi Elnaz , Amin Mohsen
Published: August 2021

Background: Wound causes a series of cascading reactions such as cellular damage, inflammatory reactions, and infection. Objectives: The present study aimed to prepare pharmaceutical skin product from lyophilized Hirudo orientalis leech source with active enzyme and proteins, having wound healing and anti-coagulation activities. Methods: The present study focused on the bioactive protein of Hirudo orientalis with anti-trypsin and anti-coagulation activity. First, biological active substance was prepared from lyophilized leech conducted on resultant 5% leech cream. Skin absorption of 5% leech cream was evaluated by Franz cell test, and in vivo wound healing capability of the leech cream was compared with phenytoin cream. In addition, the microbial control of final product was summed-up. Further, the quality control analysis and protein purification in final product were conducted using elution procedure on Hirudin protein-related region. Finally, the anticoagulant activity of the resultant protein was observed. Results: Using the result of the experiments investigating the successful effect containment function of the trypsin, we established the decreased rate of UV absorption in the area of 410 nm in question based on increases in the amount of cream. With 0, 100, 200 and 300 mg of 5% leech cream, absorbance (A) rate was: A (1.9, 1.47, 0.753 and 0.00) (P < 0.05; √2 = 21.6). In anticoagulation activity increased rate of partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (sec) (mean ± SEM), (26 ± 0.00, 34.22 ± 0.61 and 42 ± 0.71) with the 0, 100, and 200 mg final product was established. No bacterial colony growth was observed in the microbial culture analysis. In vivo results demonstrated that leech cream and phenytoin could promote wound regeneration by accelerating the re-epithelialization process and initial angiogenesis among all treatment groups. Conclusions: In the wound healing, we usually seek to reduce pain and inflammation, beside epitelialization and angiogenesis. Leech saliva contains biological substances that we have proven in this study. Our expectations for wound healing will be met with this pharmaceutical product citing the result of this study. The leech product proved to be the best selection for cosmetic with the added capabilities of renovation of the hair glands and regular skin form and typical depth of outer layer of skin. Thus, the leech cream can be considered as a better substitute for the conventional wound healing products.