bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O conceito de lugar arquitetónico: contributos da arquitetura e da filosofia hermenêutica
Authors: Madeira da Silva Teresa
Published: December 2022

Dada a pluralidade de olhares disciplinares a que os lugares e as cidades estão sujeitos, pretende-se discutir o conceito de lugar arquitetónico a partir de duas áreas disciplinares: a arquitetura e a filosofia. Por se verificar que o modo como normalmente se reflete no campo disciplinar da arquitetura se encontra dominado pelo modelo das ciências da natureza (isto é, considerando os lugares como objetos em que apenas a forma objetiva do edifício que lhe deu origem é determinante não incluindo os aspetos que se prendem com os significados que cada pessoa lhe atribui), o objetivo desta reflexão é introduzir no debate um outro enfoque. Dado que a hermenêutica apela à interpretação incorporando o papel desempenhado pelos diferentes intérpretes, consideramos fundamental associar à leitura e caracterização do lugar conceitos desenvolvidos por essa disciplina tais como os conceitos de tempo, espaço, e narrativa evocados por Gadamer e Ricouer. Deste modo, para além da componente técnica e objetiva, introduzimos, na leitura do lugar, a componente significativa. Concluímos que os lugares e as cidades, para além de terem um conjunto de atributos de ordem objetiva têm também um conjunto de características não objetiváveis que fazem deles entidades únicas e irrepetíveis sendo a sua apropriação um campo de possibilidades aberto e ilimitado.
INDICATION FOR LIVER TRANSPLANTATION DUE TO HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA: ANALYSIS OF 1,706 PROCEDURES OVER THE PAST DECADE IN THE STATE OF PARANÁ
Authors: Freitas Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira de , Espinoza Fátima Diana Samúdio , Mattar Cristina Alvarez , Coelho Júlio Cezar Uili
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Patients listed for liver transplantation and hepatocellular carcinoma are considered priority on the waiting list, and this could overly favor them. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of this prioritization. METHODS: We analyzed the liver transplants performed in adults from 2011 to 2020 and divided into three groups: adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score for hepatocellular carcinoma, other adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease situations, and no adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease. RESULTS: A total of 1,706 patients were included in the study, of which 70.2% were male. Alcoholism was the main etiology of cirrhosis (29.6%). Of the total, 305 patients were with hepatocellular carcinoma, 86 with other adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease situations, and 1,315 with no adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease. Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were older (58.9 vs. 53.5 years). The predominant etiology of cirrhosis was viral hepatitis (60%). The findings showed that group with adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease had lower physiological Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (10.9), higher adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (22.6), and longer waiting list time (131 vs. 110 days), as compared to the group with no adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease. The total number of transplants and the proportion of patients transplanted for hepatocellular carcinoma increased from 2011 to 2020. There was a reduction in the proportion of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease of 20 and there was an increase on waiting list time in this group. There was an increase in the proportion of those with adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease of 24 and 29, but the waiting list time remained stable. CONCLUSION: Over the past decade, prioritization of hepatocellular carcinoma resulted in an increased proportion of transplanted patients in relation to those with no priority. It also increased waiting list time, requiring higher adjusted Model of End-Stage Liver Disease to transplant an organ.
Imperialismos, Estados Nacionais e arqueologia clássica: as trajetórias dos estudos arqueológicos na Alemanha e Brasil
Authors: Teixeira-Bastos Marcio , Lichtenberger Achim
Published: December 2022

Resumo Nesse artigo organizamos a vinculação da arqueologia com os movimentos paralelos e interligados da emergência dos Estados nacionais e do imperialismo europeu e sul-americano nos casos alemão e brasileiro, ambos a serviço da ideia de nação e de sua missão colonizadora imperial. A arqueologia clássica e o emaranhado luso-germano-brasileiro culminaram na criação do IHGB (1838) e, posteriormente, na do Museu Nacional (1892). O Museu Paulista (1891), por sua vez, foi idealizado para ser outro museu de Estado, sob os auspícios da modernidade, promovido pela agitação da cena cultural de 1922. O acesso às escolas francesas (EFA e EFR) consolidou uma nova geração de pesquisadores de distintas tradições e epistemologias. Por sua vez, o classicismo alemão desenvolveu-se por meio do Deutsche Archäologische Institut, (DAI), em Roma, que ampliou suas fronteiras e relações com outras territorialidades. Voltada às Artes, a arqueologia clássica alemã foi desenvolvida menos essencialista. Entretanto, assim como no Brasil, as abordagens de longa duração, as relações entre institutos de pesquisa e as territorialidades marcaram sua trajetória. Portanto, compreender as trajetórias e tradições de pesquisa nos permite questionar a condição dos Estados-nação na era da informação e vislumbrar as novas abordagens e capacidades do próprio fazer arqueológico na era da informação.
Naquele estranho mês de março de 2016: excesso e repetição no Jornal Nacional
Authors: Lins Consuelo , Bortolotti Caio
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa um material de arquivo audiovisual composto de edições do Jornal Nacional (JN) que foram ao ar em março de 2016, com base em um instrumental crítico do campo dos estudos fílmicos. Consideramos esse corpus “arquivos do presente” (LINS, 2012), nos quais identificamos um modo dominante de atuação do JN como caixa de ressonância tanto de acusações não confirmadas quanto da divulgação delas em outras mídias. Este texto foca o tratamento do JN dado à delação premiada do então senador do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) Delcídio do Amaral e a dinâmica imagética nas edições selecionadas – questões que revelam o excesso e a repetição como procedimentos fundamentais de uma “toxicidade” (ELSAESSER, 2014 gradual que atinge o espectador.
Corpo e cultura na perspectiva da formação docente em educação física
Authors: Torres Ester Geraldo Campelo , Cardoso Layana Costa Ribeiro , Gaia Paulino Pinheiro , Fernandes Robson Marques , Almeida Dulce Maria Filgueira de
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O artigo objetiva entender o significado da relação corpo e cultura na formação docente em Educação Física. Seguiu uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa do tipo revisão sistemática. A consulta realizada por meio dos descritores corpo, cultura e educação física, tendo como marco temporal 2004 a 2019. A análise de conteúdo se deu a partir da construção epistemológica de Le Le Breton: (a) lógicas sociais e culturais do corpo; (b) o corpo no espelho do social; e (c) imaginários sociais, utilizando-se do software NVivo12. Os resultados apontam que a relação entre corpo e aspectos biológicos sofre forte influência dos padrões normativos ditados pelo meio, e que a concepção de corpo, relacionada à cultura, vem sofrendo transformações e (re)significações.
MULHERES JOVENS, “TETO DE VIDRO” E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DE PAREDES DE CRISTAL
Authors: Beltramini Luisa de Moraes , Cepellos Vanessa Martines , Pereira Jussara Jéssica
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Apesar de as desigualdades conhecidas como “teto de vidro” não serem um fenômeno recente na sociedade, as pesquisas abordando seus efeitos ainda o são. Estudos apontam que o interesse dos cientistas por esse tipo de desigualdade ganhou evidência a partir da década de 1990. Embora estejam em ascensão investigações sobre mulheres maduras nas organizações e entraves dos efeitos “teto de vidro”, ainda existe uma lacuna teórica sobre os obstáculos enfrentados por mulheres jovens, com idades entre 21 e 30 anos. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com esse público, mostramos que os efeitos “teto de vidro” e "parede de cristal" podem ser sentidos ainda no início da carreira. As barreiras profissionais, como a falta de experiência, intensificam as desigualdades de gênero e discriminação por idade nos processos seletivos de estágio ou efetivação. Concluímos que as jovens adotam estratégias de credibilidade para lidar com essas dificuldades.
YOUNG WOMEN, “GLASS CEILING”, AND STRATEGIES TO FACE CRYSTAL WALLS
Authors: Beltramini Luisa de Moraes , Cepellos Vanessa Martines , Pereira Jussara Jéssica
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Although the inequalities known as the “glass ceiling” are not a recent phenomenon in society, research addressing their effects still is. Studies show that scientists' interest in this type of inequality has been in evidence since the 1990s. Although research on mature women within organizations and the barriers posed by the “glass ceiling” effects are on the rise, there is still a theoretical gap about the obstacles young women, between 21 and 30 years old face. Based on qualitative research, carried out through semi-structured interviews with this group, we show that the “glass ceiling” and “crystal wall” effects can be felt even at the beginning of the career. Professional barriers, such as lack of experience, intensify gender inequalities and age discrimination in the selection process for internship or hiring. We conclude that young women adopt credibility strategies to deal with these difficulties.
O SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM JOGO POR ESTUDANTES SUPERDOTADOS
Authors: Antunes Amanda Santos , Cardoso Fernanda Serpa , Nogueira Sonia Regina Alves , Zefiro Natan Mello , Gonzalez Marcelo Salabert , Pinto Carla Eponina de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

A pandemia causada pelo novo Coronavírus, SARS-coV-2, tem paralisado o mundo, ressaltando a importância de conhecimentos relativos à imunidade que deverão estar presentes no cotidiano das pessoas desde a educação básica. O espaço escolar deve ser local de inclusão e dentre todos os públicos atendidos aponta-se para alunos com comportamento superdotado. O trabalho ocorreu em um workshop realizado no VIII Curso de Verão (2020), para alunos superdotados do grupo Desenvolvimento e Inovação no Ensino de Ciências – UFF (DIECI-UFF). O assunto abordado foi o Sistema Imunológico e as propostas de construção de ferramentas pedagógicas para um futuro aprendizado. Os alunos participantes foram instigados a solucionarem estudos de casos clínicos, a participarem de um jogo sobre o Sistema Imunológico e desafiados a produzirem um material didático que fomentasse as aulas de Ciências e Biologia.  A partir das demandas encontradas, bem como pelas sugestões trazidas pelos superdotados, tornou-se possível o aprimoramento do protótipo do jogo de tabuleiro. Concluiu-se que alunos com superdotação, quando desafiados, tendem a se concentrar e envolver-se com a tarefa proposta, o que resultou na produção satisfatória de materiais que podem ser utilizados pelos demais alunos nas escolas do ensino básico
SYNTHESIS OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM STYRENE DIVINYL BENZENE POLYMER RESIN
Authors: Chaudhari Prasad P. , Thombre Nitin V. , Gogate Parag R.
Published: December 2022

The current study focuses on the synthesis of activated carbon from styrene divinyl benzene polymer (SDVB) resins using carbonization followed by oxidation using CO2 as the activating agent. The effect of several synthesis parameters including N2 gas flow rate, temperature, rate of heating or ramp, time during the carbonization process, as well as the CO2 gas flow rate, temperature, and time during the activation process on the textural properties of the obtained carbon sample, like surface area and pore volume, has been investigated. The optimum parameters established for the carbonization process are 300 ml/min as the N2 gas flow rate, 700°C as the temperature, and 6°C/min of the ramp. Increasing gas flowrates and temperature only to certain range results in higher specific surface area (SSA) obtained during carbonization, whereas the decreased rate of heating shows a positive effect in SSA of the obtained carbon sample. The optimum parameters obtained for the activation process are 100 ml/min of N2 gas flow rate, 100 ml/min as the CO2 gas flow rate, 700°C as the temperature and 6°C/min of the ramp. The maximum surface area obtained at the optimum synthesis conditions is 881 m2/g. It is observed that during activation, lower temperature and intermediate treatment (1 h) resulted in the maximum SSA of the activated carbon. Overall, it can be said that a protocol for obtaining the maximum surface area of activated carbon has been developed based on the in-depth study of carbonization and activation during the synthesis of activated carbon.
Dancing Together Apart
Authors: Brown Carol , Lim Monica
Published: December 2022

At a time when the Choreographic takes on a renewed sense of possibility as we adapt to the rhythms of an epidemiological model of society, dances of remediation, that collapse the distinction between interpersonal and infrastructural modes of sensing the world, offer, we argue, possibilities for perceiving and making sense of our changing lifeworlds (Bratton 2022). In this writing, we reflect upon an artistic research project that composed choreographic relations between corporeal, conceptual and informational modes, bringing attention to the expressive possibilities of attuning to, and regulating each other, even at a distance.  Mental Dance involved multiple agents shaping  states of distributed attention across physical and digital networks. In choreographing the work we drew upon current neuroscientific research into the Bayesian Brain and Predictive Coding.       Mental Dance explored the intersection of dance, interactive sound design and psychiatry through a unique performance system that blended these diverse ‘mental spaces’. Hagendoorn (2019) describes ‘mental spaces’ as ‘temporary thought assemblies that are constructed as one thinks and speaks’ (756).  In our project diverse languages of movement and music were remediated through AI and the flux of somatic attention expressed by two live performers. Realtime data generated by the dancers’ movements and tracked by AI pose recognition software shaped a choreosonic environment for an online audience (Brown 2021b).  Our artistic research method drew upon dancers’ intuitive kinesthetic and haptic sensory awareness and AI’s capacity to learn, together with an appropriation of theories of the Bayesian Brain.  Staging provocations from neuroscientific research and psychiatry, we mimicked the idea of the clinic as a site for soma-sci experimentation.  In generating an empathic performance system that addressed relational intimacy and neural resonance at a distance, we navigated the uncertainty and unpredictability of repeated lockdowns in Melbourne, Australia, countering despair and ennui with the excitement and challenge of connecting through remote co-presence.  In Dancing Together Apart, we probe the wiring of relations and the igniting of ideas that sparked this collaborative performance and propose choreosonic improvisation as a method to bring current neuroscientific research into the virtual studio where it can inform and influence the direction of new work and cultivate an altered state of kinetic intensities held between agencies, human and non-human.  
İstifhâm Edatlarının Soru Anlamı Dışında Kullanılması “Bakara Sûresi Örneği”
Authors: AKBAŞ Yaşar Fatih
Published: December 2022

İstifham soru soranın, hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığı bir bilgiyi soru edatı kullanarak öğrenme isteği olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Asıl gaye bilgi edinme isteği iken günlük yaşantımızda da sıklıkla kullanıldığı şekilde bu amacın dışına çıkarak inkâr, tevbîh, taaccûb, irşâd, gibi farklı anlamlar ifade edebilmektedir. Kur’an-ı Kerimde de istifham edatlarının sıklıkla asıl anlamın dışında kullanıldığı, soruların genelde Allah’tan beşere yönelik olması sebebiyle gerçek manada soru sormak için kullanılan edatların mecâzi anlamla kıyaslandığında daha az olduğu görülmektedir. İlgili manaların kendileri için tahsis edilmiş lafızlar kullanılmadan soru edatlarıyla elde edilmesi sebebiyle talebi inşanın bir türü olmak üzere Belagat ilmi çerçevesinde meâni ilminin konusu olmuştur. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’deki en uzun sûre olması sebebiyle daha fazla veri elde edebileceğimiz Bakara sûresi örneğinde yapılan bu çalışma Bakara sûresinde kullanılan istifhâm edatlarının sayısını, edatlarının gerçek anlam ve gerçek anlamın dışında hangi maksatlar için kullanıldığını belirlemek suretiyle edatların anlamsal özelliklerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Minority within the minority: roma women trapped by origin and gender
Authors: Mózes Noémi , Klesch Lilla , Helga Feith
Published: December 2022

It is still very difficult to analyse the role of Roma women within the family, which is influenced by numerous factors. This minority forms a heterogeneous group. Romungro, Vlach and Boyash have female roles with complex cultural systems, and each group has a distinct group identity that has been held together for centuries, binding the group together. Place of residence, education and labour market position also influence women's roles. As a consequence, a colourful picture emerges when we examine the role of Roma women. We can observe the traditional role of women, who, giving birth at a young age, have many children to raise. This traditional role is still present where residents live in an environment without perspective. Young Roma women who have fewer opportunities to work because of their home environment, start families at an earlier age: the old custom re-emerges. Preferring to become more educated, more and more women are breaking with the tradition of sacrificing their lives entirely for the family. Gender roles in the household are becoming less and less distinct as women work and husbands do their share of household chores. Despite the division of labour, women feel that their burdens have not diminished, and men with stronger traditional roots can experience this kind of change as a loss. Having more education contributes greatly to this change in roles, as the driving force of the community is no longer dominant, but rather individual goals. This provides an opportunity for self-realization and independent living. The aim of this publication is to present the changes in the social roles of Roma women over time, from those required by the traditional family model to more modern (contemporary) female roles.
High-intensity laser therapy (class IV) and ibuprofen gel phonophoresis for treating knee osteoarthritis among people living in hilly terrain: a randomized, double blind, multi-centre trial protocol
Authors: Srivastav Adarsh Kumar , Saini Vipin , Sharma Deeksha , Samuel Asir John
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: People living in hilly terrain with abnormal cyclic loading could lead to bone cartilage degeneration. High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and Ibuprofen gel phonophoresis (IGP) have innumerable benefits for patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, it is still unclear which treatment is effective among them in rehabilitating patients with KOA. OBJECTIVE: To verify whether 8-week HILT is no worse than the IGP in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis living in hilly terrain. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 108 individuals with KOA will be recruited by simple random sampling to participate in a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Recruited individuals with KOA will be randomly divided into two groups, the HILT group (experimental group) and the IGP group (active control group). The treatment duration of HILT and IGP will be 8 minutes in one session/knee joint for each day for 3 days/week up to 8 weeks in addition to their conventional exercises for 30 minutes. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, Digitalized pain pressure algometer, and 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey questionnaire are the outcome measures that will be recorded at baseline, end of the 8-week post-intervention period. PERSPECTIVES: The results from this trial will contribute to evidence-based recommendations for the clinical implication of whether HILT is no worse than IGP, along with exercise intervention for treating individuals with KOA living in hilly terrain.
Trial Registry: Clinical Trials Registry (NCT04320914)
THE PROBLEM OF LINKING FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES WITH THE GOALS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE ASPECT OF TARGET INDICATORS
Authors:   Institute of applied economic research, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Danilov Yury
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the problem of linking financial development strategies with socio-economic development strategies in terms of matching the target indicators of such strategies related to different levels of the hierarchy of strategic planning documents. The isolation of financial development from the goals and priorities of socio-economic development in Russia begins with strategic planning. This is most clearly manifested in the discrepancy between target indicators of these two levels of strategic planning. The article presents 4 options for a complex of financial development indicators linked to the goals and objectives at the upper level of strategic planning. Their development was based on the analysis of the impact of individual parameters of financial development on the parameters of socio-economic development and global competition of the national financial sector; individual areas of financial development on financial development in general, as well as on isolating the role of financial regulators in raising the level of financial development of the country. These indicators were suggested while providing expert support for the development of various financial development strategies, but their use as a whole, as a complex of indicators, was hindered by departmental interests. In the process of interdepartmental discussions, a complex of target indicators subject to a single logic was replaced by unrelated, easily achievable indicators, or fundamentally unmeasurable indicators. The main contribution of this article is drafting of a complex of target indicators for financial development, as well as making conclusions from the experience of their practical application / non-application.
«DIGITAL PARADOXES» IN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors:   SibMed, Galitskaya Vеoletta , Meshcheryakova Nataliya ,   Russian State University for the Humanitatis
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the specifics of implementing federal projects and programs in different regions and the regional project "Creating a unified digital circuit in health care based on the unified state health information system EGISZ" in Tomsk region in particular. We used methods of document analysis (reports on the performance of executive authorities, regional and federal statistics); comparative analysis, in-depth informalized interviews with doctors of medical institutions inTomsk. The selected methods made it possible to compare the planned digitalization indicators with the figures of the current statistics; to identify the lagging areas and, based on opinions of the main actors of the process - doctors; to establish the reasons for the lag in digitalization by individual indicators, as well as the general attitude of doctors to the process itself. The study revealed a "digital paradox" which is that, for all the convenience of electronic services, a physician's work is impossible without their physical counterpart, such as a paper patient record. Analysis of the interviews showed that the main reasons for this paradox are lack of confidence in the reliability and efficiency of the unified information system, outdated equipment for the doctor's workplace, and slow Internet connections. In healthcare, the issue of a single unified platform, which does not yet exist, has become particularly relevant: individual medical institutions are experimenting with medical systems, choosing the most appropriate ones for specific tasks. Private clinics, however, are not yet ready to assume the costs of maintaining medical information systems. This leads to a slowdown in the process of creating a common database in which a doctor from any medical institution could access a patient's medical history. The authors conclude that digital paradoxes arise as a reaction to the difficulties of the digitalization process and will lose their relevance as it develops. The process itself is welcomed by doctors, they see its benefits and prospects.
ON QUANTITATIVE RISK ASSESSMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL PROJECTS WITH STATE PARTICIPATION
Authors:   Research Financial Institute, Belyakov Igor
Published: December 2022

International experience shows that creating large infrastructure objects (as a rule, with state participation) is often accompanied by significant cost overruns. Importance of this issue is especially high due to responsibility for the use of public resources. The article reviews most recognized methods of the project risks evaluation that play a key role in assessing the total cost of large and long-term projects. Approaches of international organizations, official documents of selected developed countries and requirements for Russian infrastructure projects with state funding are compared. Particular attention is paid to a comprehensive quantitative risk evaluation, which is not sufficiently represented in the Russian official methodology, based on Monte-Carlo simulation modelling. The study considers some practical aspects of applying this method for conditional cost estimation. As an illustration, a model calculation of the impact of risks on the indicators of one of the latest PPP infrastructure projects (CRR-1) is given.
LIFE CYCLE OF A STATE BODY: THE EXAMPLE OF THE 10th ANNIVERSARY OF THE INVESTIGATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of Russia, Tsvetkov Yuri
Published: December 2022

The article contains the first experience of applying the theory of the organization's life cycle to the study of the organizational dynamics of a specific federal state body – the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The author identifies five stages in its development (autonomy, expansion, implosion, optimization and a new identity). The allocation of each stage is justified by the focus on solving one or more strategically important problems for the development of the organization, the resolution of which takes the organization to a fundamentally new level of development. In relation to the research focus, the following problems are identified: overcoming the "initial threshold of survival" and gaining independence; the struggle for expanding competencies; increasing the necessary diversity of management (development of internal structure); eliminating the ambiguity of management (de-bureaucratization); forming one's own identity. Using this model, the author substantiates the hypothesis that the stages of each organization’s life cycle may differ from universal models, be inherent only to this organization and reflect the specifics of its development. The article shows that there are often no clear boundaries between these stages, and they can actually overlap each other. Based on the analysis, a forecast of the prospects for the development of the organization has been suggested.
Performance of Green Bonds in Emerging Capital Markets: An Analysis of Academic Contributions
Authors: Frecautan Ion
Published: December 2022

The ongoing experience of the global transition from fossil fuel-based economies to renewable-fuel-based economies shows that sustainable finance is an important step that enables this transformation in developed and emerging capital markets. As such, understanding the performance drivers of green bonds becomes important for development of new corporate models based on sustainability goals.

Our research presents a systematic literature review on financial and non-financial drivers of performance of green bonds in the emerging capital markets. Using a unique hybrid technique for textual analysis of articles published between 2010 and 2022, we propose to identify the main research clusters (renewable energies, investments, climate change and sustainable development, green bonds, and green finance) and the most representative emerging capital markets to consider in terms of assessing new trends.

Future research directions may be devised based on the trends of the keywords which are created herein using information extracted from the ‘Scopus’ application, processed with ‘VOSviewer’, and structured using ‘Online Analytical Processing’ (OLAP) principles with the help of ‘Visual Basic for Applications’ (VBA) programming through spreadsheets.

Our results demonstrate that non-financial performance factors are more influential in emerging capital markets because of the early stage of development of green bonds issuance, and because of the reduced regulatory framework regarding green financing.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOCOMPOSITES WITH GRAPHENE AND GRAPHENE OXIDE
Authors: KOÇYİGİT Nihayet
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to i.) obtain Graphene (G)/epoxy, Graphene Oxide (GO)/epoxy, G/carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), GO/CFRP nanocomposites by G and GO addition to epoxy and CF matrices and ii.) investigate the effect of G and GO addition on tensile strength of the nanocomposites produced. The graphene was not homogeneously distributed in polymer matrices; therefore, the G was converted into the GO using hummers method. The characterization GO was carried out by SEM, EDX, FTIR and X-RD analysis, which confirmed the successful production of the GO. The G/epoxy, GO/epoxy, G/CFRP and GO/CFRP nanocomposites were obtained by adding G and GO to epoxy and CF at a rate of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3%. The effect of G and GO on tensile strength of the nanocomposites was determined using a tensile test. The addition of G and GO at 0.2% rate yielded the best results. The effect of GO on tensile strength was better compared to that of the G.
Dermatosis pustular subcórnea: experiencia de once años en un centro de referencia nacional. Reporte de casos
Authors: Sánchez-González Verónica , Morales-Cardona Camilo Andrés , Hiromi-López Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

La dermatosis pustular subcórnea es una dermatosis infrecuente y poco conocida. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la experiencia de los autores en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de un grupo de pacientes colombianos con esta enfermedad. Se presentan seis casos diagnosticados entre los años 2010 y 2021. Todos los afectados tenían lesiones de larga evolución (en promedio 5 años) y las zonas del cuerpo más afectadas fueron el tórax (83 %), las axilas (66 %) y el tercio proximal de las extremidades (50 %). Las lesiones semiológicas más comunes fueron las pústulas (83 %), las pápulas (83 %) y las placas eritematocostrosas con bordes circinados (50 %); las pústulas flácidas típicas solo se observaron en dos casos (33 %). En conclusión, el diagnóstico de la dermatosis pustular subcórnea requiere del reconocimiento de un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, así como una adecuada correlación clínico-patológica.
Resilience, pregnancy, and childbirth in a migratory context: A qualitative study on Brazilian women in Portugal
Authors: Azevedo Regina L. W. de , Moleiro Carla , Araújo Wahriman A. de
Published: December 2022

Based on the theoretical model of resilience devised by Guajardo (2011), this study aims to understand the adverse contexts and resilient responses of Brazilian women during the pregnancy-puerperium period when living in Portugal.  Analyzing the interviews allowed us to understand the participants’ resilient movements. These movements were related to two categories: Self-interaction and Social skills. It was possible to verify a process of negotiating with themselves, with people closest to them, and/or with strangers. Thus developing alternatives and possibilities of overcoming the several challenges presented by a process of pregnancy and puerperium in another country. The construction and maintenance of bonds in the form of a support network were referenced by the women as an aspect that enabled self-efficiency, autonomy, and, consequently, resilient responses. Therefore, it was observed that these Brazilian women living in Portugal access resources to overcome the pregnancy-puerperium moment experienced within a migratory context.
Green Extraction Method of Cellulose Fibers from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches
Authors:   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia, Al-Rajabi Maha Mohammad , Haan Teow Yeit ,   Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) is one of the major biomass wastes produced from palm oil extraction process. Due to high cellulose content in OPEFB, the cellulose fibers in OPEFB can be extracted and utilized in versatile applications as a sustainable process technology development. Among multiple pre-treatment processes, chemical pre-treatment is most efficient for the removal of hemicellulose and lignin in extracting high purity cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass. With the undisputed importance of green technology for the progress of our society, it is vital to engage and leverage on green technology in chemical pre-treatment method for extracting cellulose from OPEFB. The objective of this study is to explore a green extraction method for cellulose from OPEFB using low concentration and eco-friendly chemicals. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope was used to detect the functional groups and to observe the surface morphology of OPEFB, de-waxed OPEFB fibers, delignified OPEFB fibers, acid hydrolyzed OPEFB fibers, and OPEFB extracted cellulose fibers at different stages in confirming the removal of wax, lignin, and hemicellulose from OPEFB extracted cellulose at the end of the extraction process. Crystallinity index increased from 28% for OPEFB to 72% for the OPEFB extracted cellulose, affirms the degradation of OPEFB’s amorphous structure and transforms into higher crystallinity structure. This work has successfully developed a green extraction method for OPEFB cellulose fibers as part of sustainable process technology which would promote the utilization of lignocellulosic agricultural waste from palm oil industry in various applications.
Transconjunctival internal decompression of the orbit in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Davydov Dmitry  V.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The most characteristic manifestation of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EO) is the proptosis development in a patient. It is possible to correct the displacement of eyeballs by performing an orbital decompression surgery.
AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of treating patients with endocrine proptosis using transconjunctival internal decompression of the orbit.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 86 orbits of 43 patients with bilateral proptosis. All patients underwent MSCT examination, proptosis was detected due to an increase in the soft tissue component. Transconjunctival decompression of both eye sockets was performed according to the described method, and the amount of eyeball displacement after surgery was investigated.
RESULTS: Patients complaints about constant pressure behind the eye, observed in 39 patients, disappeared during the first day after surgery in 21 patients, in the remaining patients they gradually disappeared within a week. In 32 patients with preoperative diplopia after surgery, in 27 it completely disappeared, in the remaining 5 it remained in the extreme positions. 6 months after surgery, a decrease in proptosis amount from 21.1 1.5 mm to 20.6 1.5 mm was noted, visual acuity was 1.0 0.02, decreased visual acuity remained in 3 cases due to the incipient cataract, IOP decreased from 20 1.2 mm Hg to 19 1.3 mm Hg. There were no eyeball movement restrictions at the control examination.
CONCLUSIONS: Internal (soft tissue) decompression of the orbit is an effective method for proptosis correction exophthalmos in patients with lipid EO form. Carrying out the decompression surgery through the conjunctival access allows to constantly monitor the shape and size of the pupil in the operated orbit, to conduct controlled hemostasis of the orbital tissues. The use of preliminary calculations of the volume of soft tissues to be removed (according to MSCT) makes it possible to obtain a predictable effect of the surgery in variable degrees of proptosis. Transconjunctival decompression helps avoiding cicatricial processes of the eyelid skin.
Gençlik Dönemi Problemleri Karşısında Din Eğitimi
Authors: AYBEY Salih
Published: December 2022

“Din” ve “eğitim” kelimelerinin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan din eğitimi, hem dini dogmaların ve ritüellerin öğretimi hem de insanın yaşamını düzenlemesi, din kültürünün verilmesi ve dini kişiliğinin kazandırılması faaliyetidir. Ferdi ve sosyal gayesi bulunan din eğitimi, bireyin dini ihtiyaçlarına, sorularına ve beklentilerine doğru cevap vermeyi, hurafe ve batıl inançlardan uzak bir din anlayışına sahip olmayı, problemleri çözmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda din tarafından telkin edilen çeşitli prensipler, karşılaşılan problemlere karşı bireyin olumlu bakış açısı geliştirmesine katkı sağlar. İnsan hayatının en kritik belki de en problemli dönemini oluşturan gençlik döneminde karşılaşılan problemlerin de olumsuz etkilerini azaltmada, bireyin manevi iyi oluş durumunun korunmasında din eğitiminden işlevsel bir şekilde faydalanılabilir. İşte bu çalışmada gençlerin karşılaştığı güncel problemler tespit edilerek, bu problemlerle başa çıkmada din eğitiminin rolü değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma nicel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan betimsel yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 405 öğrenci çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda öğrencilerin/gençlerin büyük çoğunluğunun din eğitimi hakkındaki görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu, problemlerinin çözümünde din eğitiminin önemli katkı sağladığı kanaatini taşıdıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Weigth Loss in a Neonate- A Case of Hypoaldosteronism
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Sævarsson Ívar , Jónasdóttir Soffía Guðrún ,   Childrens Hospital Hringurinn, National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Jónsdóttir Berglind ,   Childrens Hospital Hringurinn, National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik
Published: December 2022

The Neonatal weight loss is a common problem which most physicians who take care of newborns should recognise. The most common reason is insufficient dietary intake. However the reason can also be an underlying disease. Aldosterone insufficiency in neonates is a rare disease and if not treated correctly can be life threatening. It presents with serious electrolytes abnormalities and metabolic acidosis. It is therefore important to distinguish between serious and benign causes of weight loss in neonates.
Escolas municipais de Fortaleza: dois momentos de reordenamento da rede escolar
Authors: Soares Erineuda do Amaral , Vidal Eloisa Maia
Published: December 2022

O artigo analisa a organização da rede escolar do município de Fortaleza, Ceará, no período de 1996 a 2019. O estudo é de natureza quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e explicativo, baseado em dados obtidos nas secretarias estadual e municipal de educação, provenientes do censo escolar e do Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. A análise mostra que a rede municipal passou por dois momentos de reordenamento: o primeiro, associado ao processo de municipalização do ensino fundamental, e o segundo, a especialização das escolas na oferta de um único segmento do ensino fundamental, vinculado às políticas de avaliação em larga escala e a mecanismos de accountability implementados na educação básica do Ceará.
¿Se están reduciendo los humedales de la costa del Pacífico suramericano? El caso de los humedales de Lima
Authors: Urbina Daneska , Rivera-Cáceda Flavia , Aponte Héctor
Published: December 2022

Los humedales costeros se ven amenazados por las actividades antropogénicas, lo que ha ocasionado cambios en su área. En este estudio se evaluaron los cambios en las áreas totales y la cobertura vegetal de seis humedales costeros de Lima entre el 2002 y el 2019. Para ello, se utilizaron imágenes satelitales, teledetección y un sistema de información geográfica (SIG). Los resultados evidenciaron un incremento en el área de los humedales Albufera de Medio Mundo (+37,51 %) y Laguna El Paraíso (+6,40 %), en tanto que el área de los humedales de Ventanilla (-21,88 %), Puerto Viejo (-7,37 %) y Santa Rosa (-3,17 %) disminuyó. La tasa de cambio promedio del área de estudio (+0,14 % anual) fue mayor al cambio promedio  mundial (-1,08 % anual). En cuanto a la cobertura vegetal, tres humedales presentaron un aumento: Albufera de Medio Mundo (+51,54 %), Laguna El Paraíso (+26,03 %) y Humedal Santa Rosa (+12,36 %), pero se apreció una disminución en los humedales de Puerto Viejo (-1,34 %), Ventanilla (-6,62 %) y Los Pantanos de Villa (-18,13 %). Las reducciones pueden deberse a las actividades antropogénicas (agricultura, desecho del desmonte o ganadería) reportadas en estudios previos en las áreas evaluadas, en tanto que el aumento en la cobertura y en el área estaría relacionado con el desarrollo propio de estos ecosistemas cuando están alejados de la población o cuando la vegetación aumenta en los espejos de agua producto de procesos de eutrofización. Sugerimos evaluar la evolución de estos humedales por separado para que no se pierda información sobre el aumento o reducción de sus áreas.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from Piper marginatum leaves obtained by hydrodistillation in pH4, pH7 and pH10
Authors: Cristina de Oliveira Elayne , Fontes Silva Marcílio Fagner , Souza Ramos Clécio
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate possible variations in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils extracted from Piper marginatum leaves obtained by hydrodistillation at pH4, pH7, and pH10. When compared, the chemical profiles of the three oils were different. A reduction of major phenylpropanoids Z-asarone, dillapiole, and E-asarone was observed for samples pH4-EO and pH10-EO as compared to sample pH7- EO. Sesquiterpenes macrocarpene (10.8%), viridiflorene (9.1%), caryophyllene (7.7%), and E-nerolidol (6.5%) were the major compounds identified in the pH10-EO sample. Compound α-santonin (36.1%) was identified as a major constituent of the essential oil obtained at pH4. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils also showed variations in their minimum inhibitory concentration values (MIC). The oil obtained at pH4 exhibited strong activity with an MIC of 78.1 µg/ml for both Escherichia coli and Candida utilis microorganisms. We evidenced the influence of water pH on the chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation, as well as its importance as a parameter in studies using the hydrodistillation method.
Aislantes de espín selectivo
Authors: Silva Valencia Jereson
Published: December 2022

Estados aislantes de espín selectivo surgen en sistemas compuestos de fermiones con dos grados de libertad internos y otro tipo de portador, que puede ser fermiónioco o bosónico. Estos aislantes se caracterizan por un estado sin gap para un tipo de fermiones y un estado aislante para los otros, donde los últimos satsfacen una relación de commensurabilidad que involucra al otro tipo de portafor. Nosotros revismos los diferentes escenarios donde estos particulares aislantes surgen, enfocandonos en las mezclas Bose-Fermi, que son el más reciente y promisor escenaro para observar estos aislantes en los montajes de átomos fríos.
A propósito del premio nobel de física 2022: ¿comprender la naturaleza es asunto de la razón, de la intuición o de la tecnología?
Authors: Castañeda Román
Published: December 2022

El 4 de octubre, la Real Academia Sueca de Ciencias anunció el otorgamiento del premio Nobel 2022 a Alain Aspect (1947), profesor de la Universidad de París – Saclay y de la Escuela Politécnica de Palaiseau (Francia), John Clauser (1942), de la firma J.F. Clauser and Assoc. (Estados Unidos) y Anton Zeilinger (1945), profesor de la Universidad de Viena (Austria) “for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science” (Press release of The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 4 October 2022). Una distinción que muchos, en la comunidad científica de los físicos, esperaban desde hace algún tiempo, porque el entrelazamiento (Ing. entanglement) es un fenómeno peculiar, difícil de aceptar pero que, más rápido de lo esperado, se ha instalado definitivamente en nuestro paisaje tecnológico.
La síntesis química “click” y la “bioortogonal” ganan el premio Nobel 2022
Authors: Wasserman Moisés
Published: December 2022

Este año ganaron el premio Nobel de química K. Barry Sharpless y Morten Meldal por la “síntesis click” y Carolyn R. Bertozzi por la “Bioortogonal”. (Ramströn, 2022) Es muy posible que este premio hubiera empezado a gestarse cuando Sharpless recibió su primer Nobel hace 21 años (sí, así como se oye, este es su segundo Nobel en química). Desde entonces expresaba su convicción (Kolb et al., 2001) de que la síntesis química debía dejar de imitar en forma precisa las moléculas naturales, y más bien moverse hacia reacciones más simples, que produjeran mucho menos productos secundarios indeseables y que por su precisión fueran muy eficientes.
The pioneering scientific endeavor and contributions of José María González Benito (1843-1903), the first Colombian modern astronomer
Authors: Moreno-Cárdenas Freddy , Vargas-Domínguez Santiago , Cuéllar-Moyano Jorge
Published: December 2022

Astronomical interest within the current Colombian territory has its roots in the Botanical Expedition of the New Kingdom of Granada (1783-1813), which stimulated the creation of an astronomical observatory in 1803, the first one established in the New World to pursue systematic observations and meteorological studies. After the death in 1816 of its first director, Francisco José de Caldas (1768-1816), during the convulsive independence period, no major astronomical observations were made for decades, with few exceptions. In this work, we delve into the contributions of the astronomer José María González Benito (1843-1903), the main reactivator of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Colombia in the second half of the 19th century focusing on his pioneering efforts that draw worldwide attention to the national observatory and to his own private observatory.González Benito stands out as one of the figures most committed to the development of astronomyin the country and the most renowned Colombian in the international astronomical research sceneof his time.
Entre la duda y la certeza
Authors: Arrieta Adrián , Hinojosa Rodrigo , Montes de Oca Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Nuestro objetivo es examinar el tratamiento que ofreció Ludwig Wittgenstein en Sobre la certeza al problema escéptico del mundo externo, el cual consiste en la imposibilidad de conocer el mundo empírico. Reconstruiremos este problema a partir del argumento del sueño de René Descartes. Wittgenstein responde que la existencia de un mundo circundante al observador forma parte de las asunciones de los juegos del lenguaje, de modo que el problema es inadmisible. Evaluaremos el abordaje wittgensteiniano y lo entenderemos como una propuesta contextualista que disuelve el problema mediante una reconsideración de sus presupuestos. La lectura contextualista que ofreceremos defiende que los estándares de atribución de verdad, significado y sentido son sensitivos a un contexto de enunciación, que en la obra wittgensteiniana toma el nombre de juego de lenguaje.