bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TUGAS PRIBADI UAS ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM FAJAR GEFIN OFARI 2010003600018
Authors: Ofari Fajar Gefin
Published: February 2021

Antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu terus berkembang, tidak hanya pada tataran teoritis tetapi juga sebagai ilmu terapan yang mampu memberikan masukan bagi para pembuat keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan pembangunan. Di Indonesia, perkembangan antropologi sebagai disiplin ilmu yang dipelajari para mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi masih tergolong baru. Salah satu tokoh penting dalam perkembangan antropologi di Indonesia adalah Koentjaraningrat, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ia merupakan bapak antropologi di Indonesia (Suparlan, 1988). Sebagai tokoh sentral di Indonesia, Koentjaraningrat telah meletakkan dasar-dasar antropologi Indonesia. Beberapa tugas yang berhasil diembannya adalah 1) mengembangkan prasarana akademis ilmu antropologi; 2) mempersiapkan dan membina tenaga-tenaga pengajar dan tenaga ahli di bidang antropologi; dan 3) mengembangkan bahan pendidikan untuk pembelajaran bidang antropologi (Masinambow, 1997). Sebagai disiplin ilmu, antropologi merupakan kajian yang multidisipliner yang berupaya mengkaji aspek manusia secara menyeluruh (holistik). Secara historis, antropologi berkembang dari suatu deskripsi hasil-hasil laporan perjalanan para penjelajah dan penjajah tentang kehidupan manusia di daerah yang disinggahi para penjelajah, atau kehidupan salah satu suku bangsa yang tinggal di daerah jajahan. Deskripsi tersebut dikenal dengan nama etnografi. Dalam perjalanannya kemudian, antropologi berkembang sebagaimana keberadaannya sekarang baik di negara-negara Eropa Barat, Amerika maupun di Asia. Beberapa cabang antropologi yang dikenal secara luas saat ini adalah antropologi fisik atau biologi, antropologi sosial, dan antropologi budaya. Di sisi yang lain, antropologi juga merupakan bidang ilmu terapan
A survey of researchers' needs and priorities for data sharing
Authors: Hrynaszkiewicz Iain , Harney James , Cadwallader Lauren
Published: February 2021

PLOS has long supported Open Science. One of the ways in which we do so is via our stringent data availability policy established in 2014. Despite this policy, and more data sharing policies being introduced by other organizations, best practices for data sharing are adopted by a minority of researchers in their publications. Problems with effective research data sharing persist and these problems have been quantified by previous research as a lack of time, resources, incentives, and/or skills to share data. In this study we built on this research by investigating the importance of tasks associated with data sharing, and researchers’ satisfaction with their ability to complete these tasks. By investigating these factors we aimed to better understand opportunities for new or improved solutions for sharing data. In May-June 2020 we surveyed researchers from Europe and North America to rate tasks associated with data sharing on (i) their importance and (ii) their satisfaction with their ability to complete them. We received 728 completed and 667 partial responses. We calculated mean importance and satisfaction scores to highlight potential opportunities for new solutions to and compare different cohorts.Tasks relating to research impact, funder compliance, and credit had the highest importance scores. 52% of respondents reuse research data but the average satisfaction score for obtaining data for reuse was relatively low. Tasks associated with sharing data were rated somewhat important and respondents were reasonably well satisfied in their ability to accomplish them. Notably, this included tasks associated with best data sharing practice, such as use of data repositories. However, the most common method for sharing data was in fact via supplemental files with articles, which is not considered to be best practice.We presume that researchers are unlikely to seek new solutions to a problem or task that they are satisfied in their ability to accomplish, even if many do not attempt this task. This implies there are few opportunities for new solutions or tools to meet these researcher needs. Publishers can likely meet these needs for data sharing by working to seamlessly integrate existing solutions that reduce the effort or behaviour change involved in some tasks, and focusing on advocacy and education around the benefits of sharing data. There may however be opportunities - unmet researcher needs - in relation to better supporting data reuse, which could be met in part by strengthening data sharing policies of journals and publishers, and improving the discoverability of data associated with published articles.
Artikel Pluralisme Hukum
Authors: indrawati susiana putri
Published: February 2021

Pluralisme merupakan pengakuan atas perbedaan, dan perbedaan itu sesungguhnya sunnatullah dan merupakan sesuatu yang nyata serta tidak bisa di pungkiri. Penolakan terhadap pluralisme yang sunnatullah itu menimbulkan ketegangan dan bahkan konflik, karena meniadakan sesuatu yang nyata merupakan pengingkaran terhadap kehendak Allah. Pluralisme pada tujuannya tidak sebatas menghendaki pengakuan atas perbedaan itu, melainkan juga penghormatan atas kenyataan perbedaan. Untuk itu, sudah seharusnya diakui dengan jujur bahwa masyarakat Indonesia memang berbeda-beda dan karenanya segala perbedaan itu untuk dihormati. Kalau sikap seperti ini bisa dilakukan maka tidak mungkin ada ketegangan yang berujung pada konflik. Konflik menurut Syafa’atun Elmirzanah, terjadi karena terdapat ketegangan yang mungkin disebabkan karena pengalaman-pengalaman diskriminasi, ketidakadilan atau kesalah pahaman yang berkaitan dengan status yang tidak sah dalam masayarakat, sehingga terjadi pemaksaan keinginan antara satu bagian dengan bagian lainnya, dan masing-masing ingin mendapatkan lebih dari yang seharusnnya didapatkan.
PENGERTIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: shiddiq Jafar
Published: February 2021

PENGERTIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
A New Type of Pictorial Database: The Bicolor Affective Silhouettes and Shapes (BASS)
Authors: Kawai Claudia , Lukács Gáspár , Ansorge Ulrich
Published: February 2021

We introduce the Bicolor Affective Silhouettes and Shapes (BASS): a set of 583 normed black-and-white silhouette images that is freely available via osf.io/anej6. Valence and arousal ratings were obtained for each image from US residents as a Western population (n = 777) and Chinese residents as an Asian population (n = 869). Importantly, the ratings demonstrate that, notwithstanding their visual simplicity, the images represent a wide range of affective content (from very negative to very positive, and from very calm to very intense). In addition, speaking to their cultural neutrality, the valence ratings correlated very highly between US and Chinese ratings. Arousal ratings were less consistent between the two samples, with larger discrepancies in the older age groups inviting further investigation. Due to their simplistic and abstract nature, our silhouette images may be useful for intercultural studies, color and shape perception research, and online stimulus presentation in particular. We demonstrate the versatility of the BASS by an example online experiment. Available under https://gasparl.github.io/BASS/
SUBJEK SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Humaira Annisa
Published: February 2021

Sengketa adalah suatu situasi dimana ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan oleh pihak lain, yang kemudian pihak tersebut menyampaikan ketidakpuasan ini kepada pihak kedua. Jika situasi menunjukkan perbedaan pendapat, maka terjadi lah apa yang dinamakan dengan sengketa. Dalam konteks hukum khususnya hukum kontrak, yang dimaksud dengan sengketa adalah perselisihan yang terjadi antara para pihak karena adanya pelanggaran terhadap kesepakatan yang telah dituangkan dalam suatu kontrak, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Dengan kata lain telah terjadi wanprestasi oleh pihak-pihak atau salah satu pihak.
The superradiant stability of Kerr-Newman black holes
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: February 2021

In this article, the superradiation stability of Kerr-Newman black holes is discussed by introducing the condition used in Kerr black holes y into them. Moreover, the motion equation of the minimal coupled scalar perturbation in a Kerr-Newman black hole is divided into angular and radial parts. We adopt the findings made by Erhart et al. on uncertainty principle in 2012, and discuss the bounds on y.
L'inclusività nelle scuole, la società aperta e il suo medium
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Nella seguente trattazione s'individueranno, all'interno della cornice scolastica permeabile alle diverse dinamiche sociali che vengono imposte dall'attuale contesto storico, progettualità e progressi indirizzati verso un principio di inclusività. Partendo dall'analisi dei significati di inclusività, interculturalità e multiculturalità la descrizione si dispiegherà su più sub-oggetti concorrenti a delineare le qualità del pensiero interculturale, quest'ultimo tendente ad educare e a permettere l'individuo di essere solidale e interagente con la diversità delle culture.
Pendekatan Empirik dalam Antropologi Hukum
Authors: Ananda Kisti
Published: February 2021

pendekatan empirik antropologi hukum
Meta-Research: How problematic citing practices distort science
Authors: Horbach Serge P. J. M. , Aagaard Kaare , Schneider Jesper W.
Published: February 2021

Citing practices constitute a core element in scientific research and communication in which they serve several important functions. They both comprise the principal unit of science’s social reward system and they establish epistemic genealogy, showing the foundations on which claims are built. Distorted or problematic citing behaviour can hence have major harmful consequences for the well-functioning of the scientific enterprise. In this article we employ a case study approach to show how, even in the field of research integrity, or more broadly, meta-research, researchers commonly adhere to suboptimal citing practices. Our findings highlight, among other shortcomings, an apparent lack of critical engagement with the cited literature, leading to incorrect reproductions of claims and overgeneralisation of supposed research findings. We link such problematic citing practices to the state of crisis that science is currently claimed to face, discussing how these practices might be both a symptom and a cause of these crises.
The Epistemic and Pragmatic Function of Dichotomous Claims Based on Statistical Hypothesis Tests
Authors: Uygun Tunç Duygu , Tunç Mehmet Necip , Lakens Daniel
Published: February 2021

Researchers commonly make dichotomous claims based on continuous test statistics. Many have branded the practice as a misuse of statistics and criticize scientists for the widespread application of hypothesis tests to tentatively reject a hypothesis (or not) depending on whether a p-value is below or above an alpha level. Although dichotomous claims are rarely explicitly defended, we argue they play an important epistemological and pragmatic role in science. The epistemological function of dichotomous claims consists in transforming data into quasi-basic statements, which are tentatively accepted singular facts that can corroborate or falsify theoretical claims. This transformation requires a pre-specified methodological decision procedure such as Neyman-Pearson hypothesis tests. From the perspective of methodological falsificationism these decision procedures are necessary, as probabilistic statements (e.g., continuous test statistics) cannot function as falsifiers of substantive hypotheses. The pragmatic function of dichotomous claims is to facilitate scrutiny and criticism among peers by generating contestable claims, a process referred to by Popper as “conjectures and refutations.” We speculate about how the surprisingly widespread use of a 5% alpha level might have facilitated this pragmatic function. Abandoning dichotomous claims, for example because researchers commonly misuse p-values, would sacrifice their crucial epistemic and pragmatic functions.
Happy and in control: exploring cultural differences in the relationship across cultures using IPIP dataset
Authors: LIU Xingyu , Mõttus René
Published: February 2021

Feeling in control is essential to well-being but cultures may vary in people’s beliefs about and actions they take to gain control. We compared two types of control strategies—agency-oriented control (C1) and adjustment-oriented control (C2)—and explored whether they predict well-being differently across cultures. We used an IPIP-based personality questionnaire that sampled 40, 000 participants from across 42 countries. In multilevel analyses, we found that country- and individual-level relationship between control and well-being were inconsistent: C1 better predicted well-being at the country level, especially in individualist cultures, but the pattern was reversed at the individual level; C2 did not predict well-being at the country level but negatively predicted well-being at the individual level. With high statistical power and cultural generalizability, our study not only calls for a nuanced understanding of control and well-being across cultures, but also suggests that personality datasets can be repurposed to measure other psychological constructs.
Mindful parents, mindful children? Exploring the mediating role of mindful parenting
Authors: Kil Hali , Lee Elizabeth , Antonacci Rebecca , Grusec Joan
Published: February 2021

Mindfulness in parents has been associated with a number of positive family characteristics, including positive parenting behaviors, fewer externalizing or internalizing difficulties in children, and positive parent-child relationships. However, little is known about whether parents’ mindfulness, through more mindful parenting, may be linked to children’s mindfulness. The present cross-sectional study sought to examine these indirect associations in mothers and fathers and their preadolescent children. One hundred and twelve triads consisting of mothers, fathers, and their 9- to 12-year-old children participated. Mothers and fathers rated their mindfulness and mindful parenting, while children rated their mindfulness. Path modeling resulted in associations between mindfulness and mindful parenting for both mothers and fathers. Mothers’ mindful parenting was positively associated with children’s mindfulness. Additionally, mothers’ mindfulness was indirectly associated with children’s mindfulness through mothers’ mindful parenting. This mediated effect was not significant for fathers. The results provide preliminary evidence that mindful parents may socialize mindfulness in their children via their parenting behaviors, at least for mothers. Implications are discussed with reference to the socialization of mindfulness in the family.
Penitence Congruity Effect: Even Murderers are Seen as Less Immoral When Expressing Guilt and Deontological Beliefs
Authors: Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Bialek Michal
Published: February 2021

In five experiments with a total N = 1559, we studied to which extent the perception of wrongdoers’ morality depends on wrongdoers’ cognitive and emotional penitence on the example of deontological beliefs and guilt. Both types of penitence improved the target’s moral impressions to a similar degree. We established a penitence congruity effect, whereby jointly signaling cognitive and emotional penitence amplifies the strength of each of these types of penitence. The penitence congruity effect was visible when participants compared several wrongdoers (Studies 1, 2, and 5) but disappeared when participants judged them independently (Studies 3 and 4). In a pre-registered Study 5, we showed how the credibility of the statements explained the penitence congruity effect: incongruent penitence (e.g., wrongdoer felt guilt but thought a murder could be justified) decreased the credibility of the positive statements and reduced its impact on the wrongdoer’s moral perception. Taken together, people who judge transgressors do incorporate information about their cognitive and emotional penitence and expect this information to be congruent.
Enlarged interior built environment scale modulates high frequency EEG oscillations
Authors: Bower Isabella Simone , Clark Gillian M , Tucker Richard , Hill Aron , Lum Jarrad , Mortimer Michael , Enticott Peter Gregory
Published: February 2021

There is currently no robust method to evaluate how built environment design affects our emotion. Understanding emotion is significant, as it influences cognitive processes, behaviour, and wellbeing, and is linked to the functioning of physiological systems. As mental health problems are becoming more prevalent, and exposure to indoor environments is increasing, it is important we develop rigorous methods to understand whether design elements in our environment affect emotion. This study examines whether the scale of interior built environments modulate neural networks involved in emotion regulation. Using a cave automatic virtual environment and controlling for indoor environmental quality, 66 adults (31 female, aged 18-55) were exposed to context-neutral enclosed indoor room scenes to understand whether built environment scale affected self-report, autonomic nervous system, and central nervous system correlates of emotion. Our results revealed enlarged scale increased electroencephalography (EEG) power in the beta bandwidth. Frontal midline low gamma and high gamma power were also found to increase with enlarged scale, but contrary to our hypothesis, scale did not modulate frontal midline power or lateralization in the theta or alpha bandwidths. We did not detect an effect of scale on autonomic indicators or self-reported emotion. However, we did find increased range in skin conductance response and heart rate variability to the built environment conditions. This study provides a rigorous empirical framework for assessing the environmental impact of a design characteristic on human emotion and suggests that measures of high frequency oscillations may provide a useful marker of the response to built environment.
The fixed effects approach as an alternative to multilevel analysis for cross-national analyses
Authors: Moehring Katja
Published: February 2021

Multilevel models that combine individual and contextual factors are increasingly popular in comparative social science research; however, their application in country-comparative studies is often associated with several problems. First of all, most data-sets utilized for multilevel modeling include only a small number (N<30) of macro-level units, and therefore, the estimated models have a small number of degrees of freedom on the country level. If models are correctly specified paying regard to the small, level-2 N, only a few macro-level indicators can be controlled for. Furthermore, the introduction of random slopes and cross-level interaction effects is then hardly possible. Consequently, (1) these models are likely to suffer from omitted variable bias regarding the country-level estimators, and (2) the advantages of multilevel modeling cannot be fully exploited.The fixed effects approach is a valuable alternative to the application of conventional multilevel methods in country-comparative analyses. This method is also applicable with a small number of countries and avoids the country-level omitted variable bias through controlling for country-level heterogeneity. Following common practice in panel regression analyses, the moderator effect of macro-level characteristics can be estimated also in fixed effects models by means of cross-level interaction effects. Despite the advantages of the fixed effects approach, it is rarely used for the analysis of cross-national data.In this paper, I compare the fixed effects approach with conventional multilevel regression models and give practical examples using data of the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) from 2006. As it turns out, the results of both approaches regarding the effect of cross-level interactions are similar. Thus, fixed effects models can be used either as an alternative to multilevel regression models or to assess the robustness of multilevel results.
Status Competition in the Digital Era: Degree Seeking, Public Credentialism, and Information Counseling in Two Taiwanese Social Media Sites
Authors: Liu Ruo-Fan
Published: February 2021

Students with college degrees are likely to obtain satisfactory employment, but few studies examine how students assess the value of degrees after universal higher education. Based on content analyses of 1,269 posts on a Dcard undergrad forum and 614 posts on a PTT senior high forum, which are the two most influential local social media sites in Taiwan, I investigate how students assess the value of degrees and how online platforms shape dominant narratives on choosing a degree. I argue that the value of a degree is congruently defined by the messages surrounding teenagers, which reassign values to degrees in the existing status hierarchy. I call this phenomenon ‘public credentialism,’ a collective status-building process through which individuals assign value to degrees through online narratives, social closure, and online argument styles. This study sheds light on the meaning-making process and advances the discussion on relative value in credential theory.
Obiekty obiektywnie ofiarowane w Biernym wampirze Gherasima Luki jako przedmioty niedostępne i ambiwalentne
Authors: Kornhauser Jakub
Published: February 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie pojęcia obiektu obiektywnie ofiarowanego (OOO), które stanowi ważne zagadnienie w twórczości Gherasima Luki. W pomyślanym jako manifest OOO wprowadzeniu do Biernego wampira, najsłynniejszej prozy Luki z lat czterdziestych XX wieku, narrator przedstawia towarzyską grę polegającą na konstruowaniu kolażowych obiektów. Obiekty te uzyskują w akcie ofiarowania ich konkretnym osobom nadnaturalne moce i jako fetysze przejmują kontrolę nad pragnieniami podmiotu. Pojęcie OOO omawiane jest w artykule w powiązaniu z teorią Hartmuta Böhmego, który określa obiekty-fetysze mianem niedostępnych i ambiwalentnych (są one bowiem jednocześnie pożądane i pożądliwe). Konceptem OOO Luca zaświadcza o wiodącej roli obiektów w myśli i praktyce twórczej rumuńskich surrealistów.
Culture in Translation: A Comparative study of the role played by Culture in Literary Translation
Authors: Nagodawithana K. A.
Published: February 2021

Human Language is one of the most prominent achievements of man in the course of evolution. These languages are intrinsic, multifaceted as well as extremely capricious. Yet, it is also crucial to identify that comprehension of the language of a certain community is the right way, if not the only way towards understanding the culture of the respective community. Culture encompasses a gamut of attributes varying from the assortment of dishes catering to our rich palate to styles of communication and translation which is the process of reproducing the receptor language the nearest natural equivalent of the source language, aids in transcending the language barriers existing amidst communities and universalising cultures. This study examines the role played by culture in the process of translation with special reference to Martin Wickramasinghe’s Madol Doova and its’ English Translation by Ashley Halpe. By means of secondary sources and a highly qualitative approach, which predominantly comprised content analysis of the afore mentioned literature, the study explores the cultural concepts inherent to Sri Lanka and the methods employed by the translator to transfer the notions behind them without any distortion to the source text as well as their purpose, efficacy and success. The findings suggest that there is an undeniable, rather an influential role portrayed by culture in creative fiction, and that it could be successfully transcended upon the depth of understanding the translator has on both source and target cultures, the techniques he or she employs as well as the creative use of language.
ACTIVITY OF RHISOSPHERIC MICROBIOTES OF WINTER PEAS BY COMBINED ACTION OF HERBICIDE AND BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
Authors: Karpenko V. P.
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies the total number of bacteria, micromycetes and azotobacter in the rhizosphere of winter peas, depending on the use of different rates of herbicide MaxiMox (0,8; 0,9; 1,0 and 1,1 l / ha), separately and in tank mixes with plant growth regulator Agriflex Amino (1,0 kg/ha) on the background of bacterization seeds material with the microbial preparation Optimize Pulse (3,28 l/t) and without background. The obtained results showed the dependence of the functioning of the rhizosphere microbiota of winter peas on the application of different herbicide rates, but with the complex application of MaxiMox (0,8–1,0 l/ha) with the plant growth regulator Agriflex Amino (1,0 kg/ha) on the background of bacterization seeds material with the microbial preparation Optimize Pulse (3,28 l/t) was observed to reduce the negative impact of xenobiotics on the soil microbiota, which was manifested in an increase the total number of bacteria by an average of 3-21%, micromycetes - 42-73% and azotobacter - 2-9%
Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Septic Arthritis in the Elderly
Authors: Kannangara Don Walter , Kannangara Don Walter , Pandya D. , Anmolsingh R.
Published: February 2021

In our study, septic arthritis due to Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcal species was more common in the elderly. This contrasts with Lyme arthritis which has a higher incidence in younger patients. The majority of joint infections were in the elderly, with a median age of 65 (range 14-95) for Staphylococcus aureus and 70 for Streptococcal species. The age range of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) septic arthritis was 27-95 (median 72) with 39/53 (73.6%) above age 60. The age range of Streptococcal arthritis patients was 36-86 (median 70). There were more males with septic arthritis for both Staphylococcus aureus (86/134) 64% and streptococci (12/22) 55%. The most frequently involved joint was the knee, 49.3% for S. aureus followed by hip (23.9%), elbow (14.3%), shoulder (14%), wrist (1.5%), ankle (0.75%) and sternoclavicular (0.75%). The knee was affected in 81% of Streptococcal infections, with the rest equally divided between the hip, elbow, acromioclavicular and ankle joints. The history of prior joint replacement in patients with septic arthritis was 21/28 (80%) for MRSA, 36/102 (35.3%) for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and 9/21 (43%) for streptococcal arthritis suggestive of healthcare-associated infections. Our results suggest a need for improvements to prevent the entry of pathogens into the surgical site during and after surgery.
The Evolution of Oral Care Products: Accompanied by the Social Progress
Authors: Song Jinlin , Qiu Lin , Zhang Min , Zhang Huan , Deng Quanfu , Deng Rong , Song Jinlin
Published: February 2021

Objective: This review aimed to demonstrate the history, the current situations and the future expectations of various oral care products.
Methods: Multiple databases (Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Scopus) and other online resources (including but not limited to the official website of well-known oral care products manufacturers and market intelligence agency Mintel) were broadly used to perform a comprehensive search up to October 2020.
Results: The products are discussed including toothbrush, dentifrice, toothpick, mouthwash, dental floss and some other products for oral hygiene. Oral health directly affects our life quality, and a great number of pieces of evidence confirmed that it is associated with several serious systemic conditions. Oral care products are our daily essentials, and they are designed in various forms, shapes, materials and with different ingredients on the market for people with a variety of requirements. A suitable product combined with good oral hygiene habit is considered to be able to prevent or postpone the plaque, dental caries and gingival diseases.
Conclusion: Demands on oral care products are constantly changing due to the rising oral health consciousness and aesthetics need. However, the technology development ensures the products carry on developing to keep the pace.
US Foreign Policy Towards Pakistan: Editorial Treatment of US & Pakistani Press
Authors: Khan Ahmed Zuhair , Hussain Tanveer , Iqbal Ashraf
Published: February 2021

This research has been designed to investigate US foreign policy towards Pakistan.It has been summarized while analyzing the US foreign policy towards Pakistan vis-à-vis US-Pak relations before and after Trump being elected as President, the US' shift in policy towards Pakistan might not be as drastic for the Pakistani as public statements of the Trump administration propose, because the prospect of treating Pakistan as an enemy is such a frightening one that most American policymakers would rather avoid it than confront it with real seriousness. In current circumstances, it is likely that the US will treat Pakistan as what is colloquially called a "frenemy". However, reductions in military assistance and downgrading of Pakistan's status as a major non-NATO ally are still a possibility.
Fortalecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales a partir de la implementación de una secuencia didáctica
Authors: Perdomo-España Lyesel Magaly , Vargas-Jacobo Sandra Liliana
Published: February 2021

El presente proceso investigativo nació de la necesidad de fortalecer las relaciones interpersonales entre los educandos del grado Transición de la Institución Educativa Municipal La Laguna del municipio de Pitalito, departamento del Huila, reconociendo que éstas afectan directamente la convivencia en el aula de clases, por lo que mejorarla, es un requerimiento urgente de la comunidad educativa. La investigación se fundamentó en el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque crítico social. El estado de las relaciones interpersonales entre los niños y las niñas fue identificado mediante la observación, técnica con la cual, también fue posible determinar diferentes aspectos que inciden en las mismas. Con los resultados obtenidos, se diseñó e implementó una secuencia didáctica fundamentada en la lúdica que hiciera posible dar cumplimiento al objetivo propuesto potenciando habilidades sociales como la empatía, la resolución de conflictos, el control de emociones y valores como el respeto y la cooperación. Ésta contribuyó significativamente al desarrollo integral de los niños y las niñas y, también, al establecimiento de relaciones interpersonales mediadas por la asertividad; así mismo, promovió la integración entre los estudiantes, fomentó un clima de paz en el aula y favoreció el aprendizaje de los educandos.
Educación de enfermería enfocada en el afrontamiento y adaptación del paciente hemodializado
Authors: Andrade-Cuatin Jenny Vanessa , Beltrán-González Gloria Maribel , Romero-Tarapuez Claudia Yanitza , Tello-Espinosa Karol Patricia , Hernández-Ararat Zuleima Paola
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: realizar una revisión temática reflexiva inherente al afrontamiento y adaptación en el paciente hemodializado y las intervenciones educativas por parte del profesional de enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo reflexivo, con la finalidad de examinar la bibliografía publicada con relación al tema mencionado, en el cual se tuvo como criterios de búsqueda, la selección de 50 artículos completos en español, inglés y portugués, de las siguientes bases de datos: SciELO, Pubmed, Redalyc, Ovid nursing, publicados entre 2006 y 2019. Resultados: se evidenció que los problemas de adaptación y afrontamiento son mayores en los modos de: autoconcepto, fisiológico y función del rol, ya que el paciente en terapia de hemodiálisis atraviesa una serie de cambios inherentes al tratamiento que afectan su salud física, emocional y social y que, según los estudios, se demostró que están inmiscuidos en el proceso de adaptación del paciente a esta terapia. Conclusiones: se encontró que el paciente en terapia de hemodiálisis atraviesa una serie de cambios inherentes al tratamiento, que afectan las diferentes esferas: física, mental, emocional, lo que repercute de manera negativa en su calidad de vida; las intervenciones educativas de enfermería generan un efecto positivo en el afrontamiento y adaptación del paciente hemodializado.
PILAH DAN OLAH SAMPAH METODE BIOKONVERSI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS BLACK SOLDIER FLYS (BSF)
Authors: Chabibah Nur , Kristiyanti Rini , Khanifah Milatun , Sofiyana Anis
Published: February 2021

Masalah sampah semakin komplek, komposisi penyumbang sampah terbesar adalah jenis sampah organik sebesar 60%, pengolahan sampah organik ini dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan bantuan Black Soldier Flys (BSF). Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bertujuan mendorong perubahan perilaku dan partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif dalam mengurangi timbunan sampah yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilah tentang pilah dan olah sampah organik rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, praktik pengolahan sampah dan aplikatif pilah dan olah sampah di rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan meliputi edukasi pilah sampah, pelatihan dan demonstrasi pilah dan olah sampah metode biokonversi sampah organik rumah tangga berbasis Black Soldier Flys (BSF). Peserta yang datang antusias tinggi dalam bertanya dan meskipun hanya 30% dari sasaran yang melanjutkan ke tahap pelatihan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pilah dan olah sampah perlu disertai dengan bukti nyata yang sudah dilakukan di komunitas terdekat yakni dengan pembentukan komunitas sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih tertarik.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Silaban Cia Putri , Perangin-angin Mori Agustina br
Published: February 2021

Data Riskesdas penyebab kematian tertinggi ke-3 oleh penyakit tidak menular di Indonesia adalah penyakit gagal ginjal kronis (GGK), bagi pasien GGK yang harus menjalani terapi hemodialisa selama sisa hidupnya pasti sangat berat untuk dijalani dan seringkali merasakan kecemasan akibat penurunan aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 81 responden yang merupakan pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung (RSABL). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020. Instrumen untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga menggunakan Family Support Scale (FSS), sedangkan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh nilai signifikan p 0.015 0.05 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandar Lampung
DETEKSI DINI PENURUNAN TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Titah Ajeng , Mu’awanah Mu’awanah , Purnomo Heru , Mudhofar Muhamad Nor
Published: February 2021

Deteksi dini penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah dasar dilatarbelakangi oleh studi internasional yang menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 25% anak usia sekolah mengalami defisiensi penglihatan karena penggunaan gadget melebihi frekuensi, kesalahan posisi baca, intensitas dan pencahayaan yang tidak adekuat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kondisi penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah serta memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan tajam penglihatan. Deteksi dini ini dilakukan pada 85 anak usia sekolah dasar di SDN Tempelan Kabupaten Blora dengan metode pemeriksaan visus mata menggunakan snallen test, diskusi dan edukasi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 85 anak usia sekolah, 3,5% mengalami penurunan tajam penglihatan (low vision) kategori berat, 4,7% sedang, 16,5% hampir normal, dan 75,3% dalam kategori normal. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa deteksi dini penurunan tajam penglihatan mampu memberikan gambaran kondisi tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah dasar sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menerapkan edukasi dan diskusi kesehatan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan mata anak usia sekolah
Civilizational Narrative and Philosophy at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kuznetsov N. V. , Sokolov A. M.
Published: February 2021

The authors proceed from the postulate that philosophical thinking is the highest form of human activity, integrating all other types of human activity as its elements. Hence, any occupation of a person can be understood in the authenticity of its content only in the horizon of philosophical thought. This is what the philosophical education of specialists should be focused on, regardless of the direction of their activities. The article analyzes the decisive role of philosophical thought in the formation of self-consciousness of bourgeois society. The authors argue that its success was predetermined by the development of new forms of communication that contributed to the discovery of a new dimension of human existence, involving new types of its development. The displacement of philosophy to the periphery of spiritual production indicates the extinction of creative initiative among the bourgeoisie. In conclusion, the authors turn to the experience of Soviet education as an attempt to further develop the civilizational narrative of European civilization, considering the reasons for its successes and failures. According to the authors, on the one hand, the presence of philosophy as a mandatory element of the higher education system in the USSR testified to the creative potential of the new civilizational initiative; on the other hand, this philosophy has not reached a sufficient degree of maturity to correspond to the level of Soviet society development.
PLANT GROWTH AND BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY AFTER PROCESSING WITH MICROELEMENTS
Authors: Dobrosmyslova I.A. , Sazanova A.A. , Semenov V.G. , Tuleubayev Zh. , Yesimbekova Z.T. , Ziyaeva G.
Published: February 2021

In laboratory conditions, the effect of sodium selenite and a mixture of sodium selenite and zeolite on the growth and biological productivity of peas was investigated. The soil was examined after harvesting. It was shown that the addition of both sodium selenite and the mixture of sodium selenite with zeolite to the soil with irrigation affects the development of the root system - the length of the main root in the first case increased by 16.5%, the height of the stems 30 days after planting was 29% more in comparison with the control variant, and in the second case, the length of the main root increased by 18.5%, the height of the length of the stems increased by 24% than that of the control. Processing of peas with microelements also caused a stimulation of the reproduction system: an increase in the number of inflorescences by 3 times and the number of beans in 3.4 times compared with the control. A 160-fold decrease in the selenium content and the introduction of zeolite did not cause a large difference in the obtained results (except for the number of beans - with the addition of zeolite, the number of beans increased by 8%). Biochemical indicators of pea biomass showed an increase in dry matter, in sugar content by 28.8%, but a decrease in crude protein by 17.7%, a decrease in carotene by 17.5%, nitrogen by 18% (when irrigated with sodium selenite). When treated pea with sodium selenite and zeolite, the sugar content increased by 85.5%, but it was observed a decrease in crude protein by 9.5%, in crude fat - by 16.5%, a decrease in carotene by 31.2%, a decrease in nitrogen by 9.4%. Analysis of the soil after harvesting showed in the option with the addition of sodium selenite a decrease in the amount of humus by 6.5%, mobile potassium by 18.5%, but an increase in mobile phosphorus by 6.6%, mobile calcium by 2.7%. In the option with the introduction of the mixture of sodium selenite and zeolite, no decrease in humus was observed, the content of mobile potassium decreased by 10.8%, the content of mobile phosphorus increased by 9.8%, mobile calcium by 3.5%. The acidity of the soil has not changed.
Representaciones Sociales en Organizaciones de Seguridad. Rol e Influencia en el Sentido de Vida
Authors: Rivela Carolina Viviana , Losada Analía Verónica
Published: February 2021

La investigación indagó las representaciones sociales y aspiraciones personales de personas que forman parte de organizaciones de seguridad y su repercusión en el sentido de vida, empleando una orientación metodológica mixta con una muestra de 93 miembros de fuerzas de seguridad. El tipo de diseño utilizado fue no experimental de alcance fenomenológico descriptivo, administrando en el marco de entrevistas los instrumentos de Cuestionario de Apreciación sobre Rol y Aspiraciones Personales (CARAP) y la Adaptación Argentina de Andrés Gottfried del Purpose in Life Test (PIL TEST) de Crumbaugh y Maholick a fin de conocer la medida del sentido de vida y las representaciones sociales. Los hallazgos demuestran que el 80% de los entrevistados, manifestaron tener su propia idea de rol: el 17,20% desconocían las tareas y actividades relacionadas con el rol a desempeñar y el 2, 15% restante dio respuestas que no respondían a la pregunta realizada.Los resultados que corresponden al cuestionario CARAP y parte B del PIL Test permiten afirmar que fue posible conocer las aspiraciones de los participantes que forman parte de organizaciones de seguridad. Asimismo, se evidenció que para lograr sus aspiraciones en un porcentaje significativo del 46,49% reconocen la necesidad de esforzarse, dar de sí mismo y tener que trabajar para alcanzar lo que anhelan. Por último, se detalló una propuesta para enriquecer los procesos de formación de futuros aspirantes al recibir orientación con dinámicas grupales e iniciarse en la reflexión sobre el rol que desempeñaran y la influencia que tendrá en su sentido de vida.
Continuation of a labour activity atold age: problems and solutions
Authors:   D.F. Chebotariov Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Prokopenko N.O.
Published: February 2021

The demographic, legal, and social problems of the employment of older and elderly people in the professional and business sphere are dealt with in the article. It is shown, that in Germany, Russia, and Ukraine decline of the birth rates, started in early 60s of the last century, has led to a significant decrease in the potential replacement rate and the demographic support one. This fact, as well as a high mortality rate at the working age, became the main reasons for the reduction in the numbers of labour resources. Under these conditions, a use of the labour of the pensioners is one of possible strategies in the solution of the problem of labour resources. In this regard, the problems of pension legislation and labour one in relation to the elderly have been analysed. The urgent need of the formation of a new, positive image of old age in society is shown.
THE TEACHERS’ TECHNIQUES IN PROVIDING CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK ON STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION ERROR
Authors: Razali Khairil , Husna Nurul
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to analyse the teachers’ implementation of corrective feedback and to identify the types of corrective feedback provided by teachers on students’ pronunciation errors in the classroom. The writer conducted the research at MAS Darul Ulum Banda Aceh. The participants of the research were 1st and 2nd year teachers. The data was collected by doing observations in X and XII classes. The writer found that each of both teachers only used 3 kinds of corrective feedback. The first teacher used recast and  metalinguistic while the second teacher used elicitation and clarification request. However, both  teachers shared  the type of explicit feedback. There are 6 types of corrective feedback proposed by Lyster and Ranta (1997): recast, metalinguistic, clarification request, elicitation, explicit and repetition. The use of each types was different in percentage.
Public Distributed Decentralized System as Blockchain
Authors: Pingale Sayali Sandesh , Bag Prof. Rohit , Ghonge Dr. Mangesh M.
Published: February 2021

Blockchain technology is very useful in multiple areas in our day-to-day world. Along with many social networking platforms there is a possibility of data theft or tampered or data leakage and hence we need our data to be secure and immutable. One of the best solutions to this problem is blockchain technology. It replaced the traditional centralized system with a distributed, decentralized database system. A centralized system requires third parties like servers, banks, or any intermediary for transactions between two users where decentralized systems do not require any central authority to work in between two users. Blockchain technology fully works on a decentralized system. By using a cryptographic consensus algorithm, we achieve privacy, security, and immutability. This paper presents the survey of the most important technology, also presents prerequisites of the technology. The purpose of this paper is too familiar with the innovative, revolutionizing technology as well as awareness of the technology. This paper gives an idea of whether we choose blockchain or not as the right solution for our application based on its characteristics, design, and implementation.
Fatores Relacionados ao Atraso no Diagnóstico de Câncer de Boca e Orofaringe em Juiz de Fora/MG
Authors: Silva Marcelle Cristina da , Marques Eduardo Bertarini , Melo Letícia de Cássia , Bernardo Joyce Maria de Paula , Leite Isabel Cristina Gonçalves
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi evidenciar o itinerário que pacientes com câncer de boca e orofaringe percorrem até o diagnóstico e início do tratamento, descrevendo possíveis fatores que podem tornar tardia a identificação dos casos, assim como o início da intervenção. Foi utilizado o modelo de Cuidado à Saúde de Kleinman que inclui os subsistemas: profissional, familiar e popular. Participaram do estudo 37 pacientes e os dados foram obtidos através de entrevista semiestruturada com análise quali-quantitativa dos dados. Em média, os entrevistados conviveram com os sinais/sintomas por 11,4 meses sem diagnóstico. Os pacientes de zona rural, solteiros e do sexo masculino foram os que exibiram maior atraso no diagnóstico. Concluiu-se com o estudo que para se fazer o diagnóstico precoce do câncer oral é preciso intervir nos fatores que influenciam tanto o atraso por parte do paciente quanto do profissional e, assim, destaca-se a necessidade de políticas de saúde, visando ao esclarecimento da população sobre o câncer de boca, e a elaboração de rotinas programadas nos serviços de saúde para a detecção precoce de lesões sugestivas da doença.
Ozonotherapy for Treatment of Radiation Therapy-induced Jaw Osteonecrosis and Bisphosphonates: Case Report
Authors: Oliveira Cleidiana Celi Bonfim , Dantas Juliana Borges de Lima , Borges Danilo de Paula Oliveira , Martins Gabriela Botelho , Medrado Alena Ribeiro Alves Peixoto , Reis Júlia Vianna Neri Andrade , Marchionni Antônio Márcio Teixeira
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The inhibition of osteoclastic activity, associated with different treatment modalities in patients with head and neck cancer, make bones unable to respond to repair processes related to physiological traumas or infection and may result in bone necrosis. The present study aims to report a clinical case of osteoradionecrosis in mandible, and how its sequels were controlled by ozonotherapy. Case report: A 73-year-old female patient with infiltrative ductal breast carcinoma with mandibular metastasis was submitted to chemo and radiotherapy at head and neck region associated with bisphosphonate. Three years later, she was diagnosed with hemimandibular osteoradionecrosis that exhibited communication with oral cavity and with a chronic, suppurative and persistent associated infection. It was applied adjuvant therapy with ozone through the cutaneous fistula and the exposed and necrotic bone. Additionally, non-vital bone debridement was proceeded in two surgical steps. The patient is after a 1-year follow-up non-symptomatic. Conclusion: It is supposed that ozonotherapy, due to its antibacterial and immunoregulatory mechanism of action, was an important therapeutic agent for improving the patient’s quality of life.