bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proces ‘bottom-up’ – idea planowania rozwoju i projektowania przestrzeni oparta na partycypacji społecznej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Muszyńska-Jeleszyńska Dominika
Published: October 2022

Bottom-up is an idea of inclusion of city inhabitants into planning and projecting processes. The basis of this approach is a real participation, engagement, cooperation and common decision-making by various actors of projecting process. A key role in the process is played by a local society perceived as a subject and the most important recipient of the outcome. The bottom-up process is based on the professional facilitation of content based on recognized legal and ethical assumptions. The main aim of the article is to present ideas and the most important assumptions of the bottom-up process in the context of socializing the planning and development processes. The article consists an analysis of the roles of particular participants of the press. Also, it includes a presentation of Dutch experiences in co-realizing planning processes with inhabitants. The article was created as a result of the author’s experiences gained through the participation in the project entitled “PWP – nowatorskie narzędzie kształtowania przestrzeni publicznej”.
Zmiany ładu społeczno-politycznego pod koniec XX wieku i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie demokracji
Authors:   Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku, Bednarz Marek
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the rise and diffusion of the radical changes in the fields of international relations and social security that pose a challenge for capitalist representative democracy. This concept reflects the simple idea that the era characterized by strong global economic influences, worldwide aging population, longevity and longer life expectancy, changing labor markets, migration, technological and communications developments, mobility and transportation gives no reason to believe in representative democracy as the future of the world. This article suggests a new point of view on the discussion of the factors that mostly influence social order, social security, labor markets and democracy.
Bogurodzico, przegoń Putina. Pussy Riot – feministki kontra autorytaryzm w Rosji
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Wasielewski Szymon
Published: October 2022

The events that took place in Russia at the end of 2011 – the rigged parliamentary elections and the nomination of Vladimir Putin as presidential candidate, his return to the Kremlin after four years, caused numerous protests on a previously unknown scale. According to various estimates, tens of thousands of dissatisfied citizens took to the streets of Moscow. They were led by Alexei Navalny and Boris Nemtsov, who was later murdered in 2015. The public support of the authorities and the condemnation of the protesters by Patriarch Cyril – the head of the Russian Orthodox Church, was met with a reaction from a now outraged society. On February, 21 2012, the famous feminist group Pussy Riot, staged a performance in the building of the Council of Christ the Saviour in Moscow. The performance was to be a form of protest against the informal alliance of „the throne and the altar”. This informal alliance has been present in Russia for many years, it obliges both sides to mutual support, especially in times of crisis. The trial of the three members of the Pussy Riot group – Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, Ekaterina Samucevich and Maria Alokhina was strictly political, despite strict efforts of judges and prosecutors to change its character. Under the pretence of offending religious feelings, a political lynch was carried out against the three women. The real reason for such harsh actions, was disobedience against the head of the Russian state and standing in opposition to the authoritarian form of government. The phoney trial was treated as a warning to the system’s opponents, for them to think twice before undertaking any actions against the state authorities. Pussy Riot’s performance and its consequences have provoked many questions about the condition of the rule of law in Russia and the durability of Vladimir Putin’s regime. The article describes the earlier activities of Pussy Riot, background of the events preceding performance in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, a trial and the world’s response to the verdict. The research area durability and stability of political system in Russia during the presidency of Vladimir Putin and what it guarantees. The main hypothesis is the assumption that any manifestation or insubordination to the existing order in Russia is treated as an affront, and every person undertaking such action must be severely punished and stigmatized. The research method used in the article is an analysis of written sources.
Эссе о провинции (заметки о дефиците власти в современной России)
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Skiperskikh Aleksandr
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author using sketches of Russian culture, tries to understand, how institutions of power can function in the Russian province, and how they can be perceived by the society. The power is distributed unevenly, and this has a full effect on its deficit in relation to provincial political discourse. The Russian example is not an exception. From the author’s point of view, modern practices may have significant cultural grounds, hiding in a special relation to the province, which traditionally accompanied political discourse. The author sees this attitude in various sketches from the texts of Aleksandr Pushkin, Andrey Platonov, Anton Chekhov, Ivan Bunin and other Russian classics. The author’s interpretation of the problem required an appeal to the theoretical works of political philosophers, such as Giorgio Agamben, Albert Camus, Niklas Luhmann, Michel Foucault and Max Scheler. The author believes that in the space of the Russian province there is an objective deficit of institutions of power, which speaks, on the one hand, of a certain disregard for the province, and, on the other hand, testifies to the strength of resistance to local initiatives and legal nihilism that has become part of the political philosophy of the Russian provincial. In turn, the provision of a person to himself, affects a fairly critical attitude toward the political power. A person is not more capable of trusting the authorities and seeking support from them. His being increasingly assumes an existential character. The policy of the federal government in modern Russia gives rise to serious gaps between the center and the province, which can forms affect the specific perception of power itself, and also affects the formation of anarchic attitudes.
Contemporary Applications of Prohibition of Discrimination in Turkish Constitutional Court Decisions
Authors:   Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Kabaçam Sabriye
Published: October 2022

It is clear that the prohibition of discrimination and the principle of equality are one of the most important principles of human rights. Today, since the number of discrimination issues has increased in the usual flow of life, the matter of how far the valid law can protect individual, who constitutes the core of the society from discrimination is controversial. In Turkish Constitution, there is no independent article which orders the prohibition of discrimination. Cases which relate to the discrimination are considered with the principle of equality in Article 10. The scope of the present paper is to show how the prohibition of discrimination is embodied in Turkish Constitutional Court’s approach and its historical background. Secondarily, the Turkish Constitutional Court’s approach regarding these issues are emphasized and to what extent the decisions given by the Turkish Constitutional Court are similar to the decisions given by ECHR are argued. Comparative and historical method will be used in this paper.
Edukacja jako przedmiot zainteresowań polskich partii politycznych w drugim dziesięcioleciu XXI w. Analiza wybranych programów wyborczych
Authors:   Szkoła Podstawowa nr 56 z oddziałami integracyjnymi w Bydgoszcz, Malendowicz Ewelina
Published: October 2022

The aim of this article is to reflect on the pluralism of plans and projects of the school education system in Poland at the end of the second decade of the 21st century and the positions of political parties regarding reforms of children’s and youth education. The hypothesis of the research in the article is the assumption that the electoral programmes of Polish political parties are characterized by a plurality of educational visions. They often are proposals for reforms adapting education to the tasks of the modern economy, market and social changes. The research method used in the article is the analysis of source documents, i.e. political party programmes, as well as their comparative analysis. The programmes of 14 political parties, valid in the second decade of the 21st century, were analyzed. These were in the order: Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Labor Union (UP), Polish Labor Party – August 80 (PPP-S’80), Party Together, Spring, Green Party, Polish People’s Party (PSL), Democratic Party (SD), Civic Platform (PO), Modern Party, Law and Justice (PiS), Coalition of the Restoration of the Republic Freedom and Hope (KORWiN), Right Wing of the Republic, National Movement (RN).
Data Journalism and Politics: Election DataBot, European Data Journalism Network and Media 3.0 Foundation
Authors:   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Kosobucka Paulina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to explain what a digital form of journalism, called data journalism, is and how it is applied in practice related to politics. Definitions and various aspects of data journalism (i.a. exemplary variables, most common in data journalism in general, ways of presenting data, factors that data journalists focus on in their work etc.) appear in the first part of article. Politics, as the title of this work indicates, is one of the areas in which this type of journalism is used. In this article, three projects related to data journalism are described. The first example of a tool, based on American politics, used to visualize and obtain data on congressmen and elections in general, is Election DataBot. This paper provides a description of this tool, as well as information about organizations that launched it. The next two initiatives related to data journalism are: European Data Journalism Network (as the name suggests, it refers to European politics) and Media 3.0 Foundation (related to Polish politics). They offer many practical options to observe, analyze and show political data. The research method used in the study is the analysis of thematic online sources. The hypothesis is that data journalism is still a growing branch of journalism that has its adhibition in politics, thus supporting journalists, researchers and others interested in obtaining and visualizing data.
Antyimperialistyczne dyskursy polityczno-medialne w regionach Hiszpanii i państwach Hispanoameryki
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Sajna Radosław
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the political-media anti-imperialist discourses in various contexts within the Spanish-speaking world, that is in Spain and Hispanoamerica (the part of Latin America that was colonized by Spaniards and where today Spanish is official language). The analyzed discourses appear in different media: in the case of Spain the problem of the imperialism is present mainly in these regions where the cultural (regional) traditions are strong, like in Catalonia and Basque Country. In a political battle for independence Spain is treated as an imperialist enemy that occupies old, formerly independent, countries. In the case of Hispanoamerica some political leaders (mainly leftist) use the media (like for example an international TV station TeleSUR, founded thanks to an initiative of Hugo Chávez) to their propaganda, although today the main imperialist enemy is the United States (and not Spain) with its “neoliberal”, “neocolonial” economic policy towards poorer nations of Latin America.
Этномазаика программ радио «Достук» Общественной телерадиовещательной корпорации Кыргызстана
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Duishekeeva Aina
Published: October 2022

Kyrgyzstan is a multi-ethnic state in which representatives of more than 100 different ethnic groups live. Media content of Kyrgyzstan reflects multilingualism and culture of ethnic groups living in the republic. Nowadays, the print media (newspapers, magazines) are presented in the information field of Kyrgyzstan, the main purpose of which is the versatile coverage of the life of a particular ethnic group, its interaction in a multi-ethnic society. If the ethno-thematic materials of these publications are not absolute, they can be predominant, which gives the right to classify them as ethnic media. Their founders are ethnic public associations, sources of financing are ethnic communities, and also in some cases ethnic ancestral home. According to the latest data, about 10 ethnic public associations have their own print media. The state provides broadcasting to ethnic groups in their native language in the Public Broadcasting Corporation (PBC) of the Kyrgyz Republic. The editorial policy of PBC is built in the interests of Kyrgyzstan’s population, taking into account the ethnic, national and cultural diversity of the country. In a television format, all ethnic groups in Kyrgyzstan have the opportunity to participate in special television programs of the PBC that cover the ethnic sphere, such as “Wheel of Life (Колесо жизни)”, “Our country Kyrgyzstan (Мекеним Кыргызстан), as well as in ethnographic programs of other private television channels 1–2 times a year. Radio Dostuk (Friendship) was launched as part of the PBC development strategy for the period 2013–2015, as well as complying with the concept of strengthening the unity of the people and interethnic relations in the Kyrgyz Republic. The main content of the radio is created in close cooperation with the diasporas, as well as with the Assembly of the Peoples of Kyrgyzstan. Today, Tatars, Uighurs, Ukrainians, Poles and other nations can broadcast their programmes on Dostuk Radio. Nowadays, more than ever, it is necessary to develop a culture of interethnic relations, interpersonal dialogue in a multi-ethnic society. Therefore, it is important that the media contribute to the strengthening of statehood and the formation of a common civic identity for Kyrgyz citizens.
Moved to Connect
Authors: Cooper Chris
Published: October 2022

This article explores the relationship between self and society and how society is reflected in the self, whether we like it or not. It examines the natures of interactivity and participation in theatre and drama with and for children and young people through the power of story at a time when the crisis of culture makes it difficult to be present in our lives because we are so distracted. It calls for a unity of form and content that examines the political in the social and the personal by enacting human experience to create an event in us rather than an empty effect. It is through this kind of dramatic engagement that we can avoid distraction and participate authentically in our lives and be moved to connect with the world and each other and explore that relationship between self and society.
Suggestions for Use of the Term ‘Borderline Intellectual Functioning’ and Issues and Tasks for Educational Supports: A Literature(2010-2022) Review
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Park Yunhee , Park Seung Hee , Han Kyungin
Published: October 2022

An integrative review of 41 Korean research articles(Korea Citation Index, KCI) on the students with ‘borderline intellectual functioning (BIF)’ which were published from 2010 to May 2022 was conducted. The research trend, the use of terms related with ‘BIF’, the common characteristics of the ‘BIF’ students, and the educational supports to each characteristic were all examined. One controversial topic in the Korean contemporary special education delivery system is an increase in interest toward students who do not belong to the 10 disability types(e.g., intellectual disability, physical disability, etc.) that constitute the eligibility for Korean special education but still need educational supports. One of them is a group of ‘BIF’ students. As a result of this literature review, six terms related to ‘BIF’ were identified and their definitions were presented. The common characteristics of ‘BIF’ students were identified by four factors: cognitive and learning, language, social and emotional, and motor functional characteristics; furthermore, the detailed descriptions and each of their educational supports were summarized. This study proposes the coherent use of the term ‘borderline intellectual functioning’ and calls for cooperative brainstorming among professionals, parents, and education authorities to establish a system of public educational supports for BIF students and follow-up research.
EXISTENCE REQUIREMENT, WORLD-INDEXED PROPERTIES, AND CONTINGENT APRIORI
Authors: Bondar Oleh
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The article is dedicated to the argument against the Existence Requirement provided by Takashi Yagisawa. We argue that the core of Yagisawa s argument – the Strong Iterability – cannot be inferred from the idea of contingent apriori (Kripke), and is incompatible with the idea of @-transform (Plantinga). Thus, these ideas, contrary to Yagisawa, cannot serve as a methodological basis of the Strong Iterability. We also argue that the Strong Iterability is incompatible with the Constituent Principle. Finally, we show that the concept of world-indexed properties (the argument of Yagisawa relies on the idea of world-indexed properties) is inconsistent, and even if the defender of Strong Iterability can resist this objection, the Strong Iterability must be given up.
HUME’S MITIGATED SKEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO THE SYSTEMS OF REALITY
Authors: Campelo Wendel de Holanda Pereira
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT In this paper, I argue that Hume’s commitment to mind-independent objects is based on two types of realism or system of realities: (a) a naïve realism based on an unjustified vulgar belief which identifies perceptions and objects, and (b) a representational realism or philosophical system of double-existence. Firstly, I emphasize that the philosophical question “Whether there be body or not” cannot be considered a full case of unmitigated skepticism, because Hume accepts a mitigated skepticism compatible with both vulgar and representational realism. Furthermore, I argue that, while the vulgar belief in bodies is based on an unjustified assent, the double-existence theory is based on both an unjustified assent and a rationally justified assent (that corrects the former). Considering all these points, I conclude that Hume’s mitigated skepticism allows and requires a belief in or supposition of continued and distinct existences, and that this must, as a practical matter, take vulgar and philosophical forms at different times.
QUESTIONAMENTOS BUTLERIANOS AO CONSTRUTIVISMO DISCURSIVO: UMA PROBLEMÁTICA EPISTEMOLÓGICA DO CORPO NA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Costa Virginia Helena Ferreira da
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Este texto pretende repensar a disputa de epistemologias feministas no que tange às construções discursivas de gênero, tendo como contexto os pensamentos de Freud e Lacan. Trata-se da crítica de Butler às teorias feministas binárias relativamente à substancialização do corpo sexual: se o corpo sexual é construído pelo discurso, ele também se porta como um elemento subversor do discurso, já que não pode ser completamente determinado pelo binarismo cultural de gênero. Utilizamos parte do debate que Butler trava com a psicanálise freudiana e lacaniana como um “caso modelo” no qual tais questionamentos epistemológicos seriam analisados: de início, a psicanálise coloca-se como um dos principais alvos críticos da “segunda onda” feminista; em segundo lugar, a psicanálise também teria sido mobilizada a favor da causa feminista binária; contudo, para Butler, tais feministas não teriam criticado suficientemente a psicanálise, por não discutirem a raiz corporal essencializada que sustentaria a divisão binária entre sexos; finalmente, Butler ressalta a potencialidade crítica que a psicanálise comporta, dada a resistência subversiva e plástica do inconsciente, das pulsões, do desejo e do corpo, noções centrais para a epistemologia feminista não binária e remodelação do construtivismo discursivo.
ROMANTIC POETRY AND THE ART SYSTEM
Authors: Foscolo Guilherme
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt at connecting the emergence of second order observation in critical philosophy with the theory of aesthetic autonomy as developed by Early German Romanticism. In outlining the genesis of an autonomous art system from the reception of critical philosophy, my intention is to show how those apparently overly hermeneutical philosophical developments relate to the birth of a system of production and reproduction of artworks, which – as I will argue – are the very materialization of the system’s code.
VOLVERSE TIERRA, VOLVERSE CIELO. OBSERVACIONES SOBRE LA RELACIÓN ENTRE MUNDO Y TERCER MOVIMIENTO DE LA EXISTENCIA EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE J. PATOČKA
Authors: Maturano Ángel Enrique Garrido
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN El artículo reconstruye la noción cosmológica de mundo y la teoría de los tres movimientos de la existencia en el pensamiento de Patočka. La reconstrucción explicita la unidad esencial entre mundo y existencia. Fundamenta dicha unidad, primero, en los rasgos estructurales comunes tanto al movimiento del mundo como al tercer movimiento que consuma la existencia; y segundo, en que dicha existencia consumada guarda un significado análogo al cósmico de cielo y tierra. Finalmente, señala como problema de la fenomenología patočkiana la ausencia de una ética cosmológica que considere no sólo el movimiento realizador de vida, sino también el des-realizador que el cosmos es.
CRÍTICA Y DECONSTRUCCIÓN, O CÓMO LA VIOLENCIA ESTÁ EN CUESTIÓN. LEVINAS Y DERRIDA FRENTE A (Y DENTRO DE) LA VIOLENCIA DEL SILENCIO
Authors: Messina Aïcha Liviana
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN Este artículo se propone analizar el problema de la violencia tal como lo aborda Derrida en su diálogo con Levinas. Se pregunta en particular cómo es posible pensar críticamente la violencia si es que esta nos constituye. Para ello se detiene en la diferencia que establece Derrida entre crítica y deconstrucción y en su análisis de la relación entre violencia y silencio. Una de las tesis principales de este artículo es que lo que permite hacer una crítica de la violencia remite a lo que Derrida llama “huella”, es decir un silencio que habita el lenguaje y que no remite a un sentido previo. El artículo se enfoca además en la crítica que Derrida le dirige a Levinas en “Violencia y metafísica” y se propone mostrar que, lejos de encajar en esta crítica, el análisis que hace Levinas de la relación entre violencia y silencio permite radicalizar la tesis de Derrida sobre lo que llama la “peor violencia”.
BIOPOLITICS AND AGONISTICS: FROM FOUCAULT TO NEGRI AND HARDT
Authors: Mota Thiago
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This paper reconstructs the discussion about biopolitics in the thoughts of Foucault and of Negri and Hardt, in order to emphasize the importance that can be acquired, in this context, by the notion of agonistics. At first, we approach Foucault’s concepts of biopower and governmentality in an introductory way, as well as their relationship with liberalism and neoliberalism. We also examine the ambiguities that mark the practices of freedom and the possibilities of resistance in a world governed by biopower. Then, we explain the meaning of the concepts of cognitive capitalism, Empire and multitude in the works of Negri and Hardt. In this point, we seek to fill a gap in their analysis, which is not found in Foucault, regarding the question of agonistics: the multitude’s willingness to fight intensifies itself when we realize that life as such is agon. Finally, we argue that, in principle, in the neoliberal work environment, it is possible to convert self-entrepreneurship processes into micro-experiments of resistance and non-alienated freedom.
INFERÊNCIA DA MELHOR EXPLICAÇÃO E O PROBLEMA DO DIRECIONAMENTO AXIOLÓGICO
Authors: Silva Marcos Rodrigues da
Published: October 2022

RESUMO O argumento da inferência da melhor explicação estabelece que, dado um fenômeno a ser explicado, várias hipóteses rivalizam para oferecer essa explicação, e a hipótese que melhor explicar o fenômeno fornece boas razões para a crença em sua verdade e, portanto, para a aceitação dessa hipótese. O argumento pressupõe que essas hipóteses rivais compartilham o mesmo fenômeno a ser explicado. Neste artigo, é argumentado que, em alguns episódios científicos, cientistas com hipóteses diferentes, mesmo que compartilhem o fenômeno a ser explicado, possuem objetivos diferentes quanto ao tratamento do fenômeno; isso, por sua vez, geraria um problema para a estrutura do argumento, pois a colocação de objetivos diferentes para o tratamento de um fenômeno teria como consequência um direcionamento axiológico por parte dos cientistas, direcionamento este não contido na estrutura do argumento. Além disso, o direcionamento axiológico pode também se revelar decisivo para a questão da aceitação de uma hipótese, situação esta não prevista no argumento da inferência da melhor explicação. O objetivo deste artigo é o de defender, por meio da concepção de “programas de pesquisa” de Imre Lakatos, e por meio de um estudo de caso – a aceitação do modelo da dupla hélice do DNA –, a ideia de que a diferença axiológica pode se revelar fundamental para a aceitação de uma hipótese em detrimento de outras hipóteses rivais.
Persönliche Schutzausrüstung (PSA) (Folge 1): Was macht eigentlich der Fachbereich Persönliche Schutzausrüstungen der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (DGUV)?
Authors:   BG BAU – Berufsgenossenschaft der Bauwirtschaft, Hauptabteilung Prävention, Berlin, Werner Frank
Published: October 2022

Auch wenn technische und organisatorische Maßnahmen zum Arbeitsschutz vor dem Einsatz von persönlichen Schutzausrüstungen stehen, sind diese fester Bestandteil in vielen Bereichen des Arbeitslebens wie auch im Privatbereich. Im Kompetenznetzwerk der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (DGUV) e.V sind die Expertinnen und Experten des Fachbereichs Persönliche Schutzausrüstungen mit seinen elf Sachgebieten kompetente Ansprechpersonen für alle Fragen rund um die Auswahl und die Benutzung von persönlichen Schutzausrüstungen.
Künstliche Intelligenz (Folge 4): Digital Health, Künstliche Intelligenz und Big Data in der Arbeitsmedizin
Authors:   Regierung von Oberfranken, Gewerbeaufsichtsamt – Gewerbeärztlicher Dienst, Coburg, Wittmann Johannes
Published: October 2022

Das 21. Jahrhundert ist geprägt von neuen, zukunftsweisenden Technologien und dem Einsatz von Digital Health, Künstlicher Intelligenz und Big Data in steigendem Umfang. Besonders im Gesundheitswesen können neue Dimensionen der Diagnostik und Therapie, zum Beispiel durch die Anwendung von Künstlicher Intelligenz, erreicht werden. Auch die moderne Arbeitsmedizin bietet für technologische Innovationen viele interessante und vielfältige Einsatzmöglichkeiten.
Herkulesaufgabe digitale Transformation
Authors:   Bosch Rexroth AG, Ulm, Dommermuth Maximilian , Laufer Jannik
Published: October 2022

Neben Krisen wie COVID, Klima und Ukraine verändert insbesondere die digitale Transformation die Rahmenbedingungen der Unternehmen grundlegend. Dieser Herkulesaufgabe stehen heutzutage überforderte Betriebe und Beschäftigte gegenüber und blicken auf eine ernüchternde Ausgangssituation. Im folgenden Beitrag werden aktuelle Vorgehensweisen und Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung in der Praxis kritisch betrachtet sowie erfolgsrelevante Aspekte und präventive Maßnahmen aufgezeigt.
Humanzentrierte Arbeitsgestaltung im Zeitalter von KI
Authors:   Lehrstuhl für Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Berretta Sophie , Tausch Alina ,   Lehrstuhl für Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Peifer Corinna ,   Institut für Psychologie I, Universität zu Lübeck, Kluge Annette ,   Lehrstuhl für Arbeits-, Organisations- und Wirtschaftspsychologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Published: October 2022

Wenn Arbeit sich durch technologische Weiterentwicklung verändert, entstehen Herausforderungen und Chancen für die Beschäftigten. Damit der Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) nicht dazu führt, dass die identitätsstiftenden Elemente eines Jobs verloren gehen, sondern Motivation und Vigilanz erhalten und gefördert werden, forscht das Projekt HUMAINE an Mensch-KI-Teaming. Das Job Perception Inventory (JOPI) unterstützt dabei, den KI-Einsatz humanzentriert zu gestalten.
HILIC-MS analysis of central carbon metabolites in gram negative bacteria v1
Authors: Amer Bashar
Published: October 2022

Central carbon metabolites are essential for energy metabolism, secondary metabolite and macromolecule biosynthesis in prokaryotes. Phosphorylated intermediates such as sugar phosphates are, however, difficult to resolve with conventional reversed phase (RP) chromatography. In addition, coenzyme A (CoA) compounds and nucleotide cofactors, which are also phosphorylated are difficult to resolve by RP chromatography. To this end, we have developed a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HILIC-QTOF-MS) method that to quantify these metabolic intermediates and cofactors in Escherichia coli DH1 and Pseudomonas putida K2440.
E. coli growth trend measurement (culture with silver ion) v1
Authors: not provided Weizhuo.Chen
Published: October 2022

This protocol helps obtain growth curve of E. coli cultured with concentration gradient of silver ion.
Obtain LB agar plates (with antibiotics) v1
Authors: not provided An.Huang
Published: October 2022

LB plate is a fundamental laboratory consumable. This protocol helps make basic LB agar plates.
Structural, biochemical, and cellular characterization of MIGA2 v1
Authors: Hong Zhouping
Published: October 2022

Mitoguardin-2, a newly discovered mitochondrial protein at contact with the ER and/or lipid droplets (LDs) was characterized as a lipid transporter and its lipid transfer ability is essential for its cellular function in mitochondria and lipid droplets. The methods for structural determination, biochemical (lipid binding, lipid competition, lipid transfer between liposomes, and between lipid droplets and liposomes), and cellular experiments (mitochondria morphology, triglyceride measurement, lipid droplet quantification) to explore its function in vivo and in vitro were described in this protocol. The methods in this protocol can also be adapted for studying other soluble proteins.
Dynamical Young's Modulus and Internal Friction in Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Composites
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Kalganov D.A. , Kaminskii V.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Yurchenko N.M. ,   Research and Production Association of Special Materials, Russia, Silnikov N.M. ,   Research and Production Association of Special Materials, Russia, Guk I.V. ,   Research and Production Association of Special Materials, Russia, Mikhailin A.I. ,   Research and Production Association of Special Materials, Russia, Podshivalov A.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Romanov A.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Ioffe Institute, Russia
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the acoustic spectroscopy investigation of self-reinforced ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene composites made of pressed unidirectional sheets stacked orthogonally to each other. The studied samples demonstrate excellent mechanical properties in a wide temperature range from –5 °C to 50 °C. The relative change in the modulus of longitudinal elasticity for all samples in the studied temperature range did not exceed 1.6%. Depending on pressure value that is used at the stage of fabrication, the studied samples demonstrated dynamic Young's modulus values up to 17.8 GPa and internal friction up to 16∙10–2. Quasi-static mechanical properties are measured using the specimens of various shapes by tensile test. The values of Young's modulus, determined in the elastic part of the tension curves, reach 16.9 GPa.
The Electrical Properties of Schottky Barrier Diode Structures Based on HVPE Grown Sn Dopped Ga2O3 Layers
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Ivanov A.Yu. , Kremleva A.V. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Sharofidinov Sh.Sh. ,   Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute
Published: October 2022

We report on the analysis of the electrical properties of Schottky barrier diode structures based on gallium oxide (Ga2O3). Ga2O3 has been grown by chloride-hydride vapor phase epitaxy on Al2O3 substrate. Samples with different amounts of Sn impurity are experimentally characterized. Surface and cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy images, X-ray diffraction patterns and current-voltage characteristics of Ga2O3 layers both with and without contact pads are presented. The value of the Ga2O3 optimal doping is determined and the parameters of the surface treatment that is performed before the contact pads deposition are established.
Empirical study of Data Completeness in Electronic Health Records in China
Authors:   Sun Yat-Sen University, Liu Caihua , Zowghi Didar ,   University of Technology Sydney, Talaei-Khoei Amir ,   University of Nevada Reno, Jin Zhi ,   Peking University
Published: October 2022

Abstract Background: As a dimension of data quality in electronic health records (EHR), data completeness plays an important role in improving quality of care. Although many studies of data management focus on constructing the factors that influence data quality for the purpose of quality improvement, the constructs that are developed for interpreting factors influencing data completeness in the EHR context have received limited attention. Methods: Based on related studies, we constructed the factors influencing EHR data completeness in a conceptual model. We then examined the proposed model by surveying clinical practitioners in China. Results: Our results show that the data quality management literature can serve as a starting point to derive a conceptual model of factors influencing data completeness in the EHR context. This study also demonstrates that “resources” should be added as a factor that influences data completeness in EHR. Conclusion: Our resulting conceptual model shows a substantial explanation of data completeness in EHR assessed in this study. Although the proposed relationships between the included factors were previously supported in the literature, our work provides the beginning empirical evidence that some relationships may not be always significantly supported. The possible explanation of these differences has been discussed in the present research. This study thus benefits decision makers and EHR program managers in implementing EHR as well as EHR vendors in the EHR integration by addressing data completeness issues. Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol12/iss2/4/ Recommended Citation Liu, Caihua; Zowghi, Didar; Talaei-Khoei, Amir; and Jin, Zhi (2020) "Empirical study of Data Completeness in Electronic Health Records in China," Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 12: Iss. 2, Article 4. DOI: 10.17705/1pais.12204 Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol12/iss2/4
An Updated Framework of Factors Enabling Digital Transformation
Authors:   Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, Rueckel David , Mühlburger Manuel ,   Johannes Kepler University Linz, Koch Stefan ,   Johannes Kepler University Linz
Published: October 2022

Abstract Background: There is increasing pressure on organizations to undergo digital transformation. The literature provides substantial but unconsolidated knowledge of relevant factors that enable organizations to fully utilize the potential of digital technology transformations. This work revises, expands, and updates a previously published framework of factors that enable digital organizational transformation structured along traditional strategic, tactical, operational, and normative management perspectives. Method: Following a design science approach, this paper developed a framework in two steps. The starting point was an initial iteration of the framework developed from a structured literature review; that version of the framework was evaluated based on the results of qualitative interviews that were conducted with experts. A revised framework was generated to take advantage of a more recent literature review; the input of focus groups and qualitative interviews; and a second full design cycle was executed. The revised framework is presented in this paper. Results: The revised framework structures nine relevant factors along the traditional management perspectives of strategic, tactical, operational, and normative management, and it integrates feedback from the scientific community and experts from practice. Conclusions: The developed framework enables a structured overview of factors relevant for commencing digital transformation initiatives. This clear structure, as well as its close links to traditional operational, tactical, strategic, and normative aspects of management, can support practitioners in preparing their organizations for digital transformation. Recommended Citation Rueckel, David; Mühlburger, Manuel; and Koch, Stefan (2020) "An Updated Framework of Factors Enabling Digital Transformation," Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 12: Iss. 4, Article 1. DOI: 10.17705/1pais.12401 Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol12/iss4/1 DOI
Information Processing view of Electricity Demand Response Systems: A Comparative Study Between India and Australia
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Sangeeth L R Silpa , Mathew Saji K. ,   Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Potdar Vidyasagar ,   Curtin University
Published: October 2022

Abstract Background: In recent years, demand response (DR) has gained increased attention from utilities, regulators, and market aggregators to meet the growing demands of electricity. The key aspect of a successful DR program is the effective processing of data and information to gain critical insights. This study aims to identify information processing needs and capacity that interact to improve energy DR effectiveness. To this end, organizational information processing theory (OIPT) is employed to understand the role of Information Systems (IS) resources in achieving desired DR program performance. This study also investigates how information processing for DR systems differ between developing (India) and developed (Australia) countries. Method: This work adopts a case study methodology to propose a theoretical framework using OIPT for information processing in DR systems. The study further employs a comparative case data analyses between Australian and Indian DR initiatives. Results: Our cross case analysis identifies variables of value creation in designing DR programs - pricing structure for demand side participation, renewable integration at supply side, reforms in the regulatory instruments, and emergent technology. This research posits that the degree of information processing capacity mediates the influence of information processing needs on energy DR effectiveness. Further, we develop five propositions on the interaction between task based information processing needs and capacity, and their influence on DR effectiveness. Conclusions: The study generates insights on the role of IS resources that can help stakeholders in the electricity value chain to take informed and intelligent decisions for improved performance of DR programs. Recommended Citation Sangeeth L R, Silpa; Mathew, Saji K.; and Potdar, Vidyasagar (2020) "Information Processing view of Electricity Demand Response Systems: A Comparative Study Between India and Australia," Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 12: Iss. 4, Article 2. DOI: 10.17705/1pais.12402 Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol12/iss4/2
The Investigation of E-Marketplace Adoption by Small Medium Enterprises Using Individual-Technology- Organization-Environment (ITOE) Framework: A Case Study in Yogyakarta Province Indonesia
Authors:   University of Wollongong, Australia, Budiono Fahrizal Lukman , Lau Sim Kim ,   University of Wollongong, Tibben William John ,   University of Wollongong
Published: October 2022

Abstract Background: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia have been encouraged by the Indonesian government to adopt e-marketplace platforms. However, the rate of e-marketplace adoption is shown to be low. In an effort to address the underlying issues this paper reports on the application of a modified form of the Technology-Environment-Organization framework that includes attributes of individual SME owner-managers. The application of the Individual- Technology-Organization-Environment (ITOE) framework is considered necessary given the overwhelming number of micro-SMEs that have one owner-manager and employ less than ten employees. The study takes a case study approach by studying e-marketplace adoption of SMEs in the province of Yogyakarta, a major city of Indonesia. Method: Using a survey instrument, data were collected using randomized sampling from SMEs in Yogyakarta and analyzed using the partial least squares method. Results: The results confirm the validity of the ITOE framework to this study context. The results also indicate that the Individual construct positively affects the organization construct in predicting e-marketplace adoption. The suitability of the ITOE framework for further application to other locations in Indonesia when investigating e-marketplace adoption by SMEs is validated. Conclusion: This study validates use of the ITOE framework in investigating e- marketplace adoption by SMEs in Indonesia. The ITOE framework can be operationalized for e-marketplace adoption, particularly when the research context has relevant factors to the individual context namely, where a predominance of micro-SMEs exists. Future research is to conduct a full-scale study of e- marketplace adoption in Indonesia. Recommended Citation Budiono, Fahrizal; Lau, S.; and Tibben, William J. (2020) "The Investigation of E-Marketplace Adoption by Small Medium Enterprises Using Individual-Technology- Organization-Environment (ITOE) Framework: A Case Study in Yogyakarta Province Indonesia," Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 12: Iss. 4, Article 3. DOI: 10.17705/1pais.12403 Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol12/iss4/3
TEACHERS’ NARRATIVES FROM INITIAL VIRTUAL CLASSROOMS AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN DEVELOPING BANGLADESH
Authors: AKTAR Tasnima , MANIRUZZAMAN M. , KHAN Harunur Rashid , HASAN Mahadhi
Published: October 2022

In the face of sudden migration to online teaching due to Covid-19 pandemic, education is going under trying times globally, especially in the low resource contexts of the Global South. Little is, however, known about how this forced migration to and coping with emergency remote teaching (ERT) are happening in the low resource context of developing Bangladesh, particularly in the Higher Education (HE). This paper, therefore, aims to understand how virtual classrooms look like in the Higher Education context in Bangladesh through TESOL teachers’ narratives from initial virtual classrooms imparting ERT. Employing narrative inquiry, four teachers from four different public and private universities in Bangladesh share their experiences of doing, undergoing and reflecting as they try to adopt, adapt and strive in imparting ERT and carrying out education in HE. Insights from these initial teacher narratives may inform higher education pedagogies, teacher development in distance education environments in Bangladesh and similar contexts in the Global South. As the paper addresses HE teachers’ initial orientation to ERT without exclusively dealing with TESOL education, it has multidisciplinary approach to migration to and coping with ERT in HE in general.
DISTANCE EDUCATION IN TURKIYE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: WHAT DO STAKEHOLDERS THINK?
Authors: YAYLAK Erhan
Published: October 2022

This research attempted to assess the status of distance education implemented in Turkiye during the COVID-19 pandemic based on stakeholders’ (students, parents, pre-service teachers, teachers, and academics) opinions and was completed in the phenomenological study framework. With this aim, stakeholders’ views within the study’s purview were collected during April 2021 with an online semi-structured interview form with pandemic precautions. The data were examined with content analysis using the MAXQDA 2020 qualitative data analysis program. The interview questions principally focused on four themes, namely readiness for distance learning, benefits, adequacy, and continuation. It can be deduced from stakeholder’s opinions that though Turkiye was unprepared for distance education, the adaptation eventuated in a short time. There were differences in educational organizations’ readiness levels, and the views on infrastructure’s inadequacy explained this situation. They found distance education to be positive from psychological, situational, educational, and economic aspects. They deemed it indispensable for education to continue and for the use of technology in education. However, the lack of interaction in distance education, digital impossibilities, and other factors were the negative aspects. The stakeholders participating in this research emphasized that rather than being adequate, distance education was inadequate due to interaction- and infrastructure-related issues. Though there were negative opinions about the continuation of distance education in the transition to formal education after the COVID-19 pandemic precautions ended, findings revealed that it may continue simultaneously with formal education and may provide compensatory or supportive education. Additionally, further research is needed regarding the generalizability and educational outcomes of distance education implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.