bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUSTAFA ORAKÇI’NIN “ÜNLÜLERLE BİR GÜN” KİTAP DİZİSİNİN SÖZ VARLIĞI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: METİN Mehmet , CERAN Dilek
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mustafa Orakçı’nın “Ünlülerle Bir Gün” isimli kitap dizisinde yer alan ilk 10 kitabın söz varlığı unsurlarını tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel bir çalışmadır ve çalışmada doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma materyallerini, Mustafa Orakçı tarafından yazılan, Barbaros’la Bir Gün, Evliya Çelebi’yle Bir Gün, Fatih’le Bir Gün, Hezarfen’le Bir Gün, İbni Sina’yla Bir Gün, Mehmet Akif’le Bir Gün, Mevlana’yla Bir Gün, Mimar Sinan’la Bir Gün, Piri Reis’le Bir Gün, Yunus Emre’yle Bir Gün isimli eserler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada incelemeye alınan söz varlığı unsurları; atasözleri, deyimler, ikilemeler, terimler, kalıp sözler, yansıma sözcükler, yabancı sözcükler, argo sözler, kalıplaşmış sözcükler ve doldurma sözler olarak belirlenmiştir. Eserlerde incelenen bu söz varlığına ait unsurların oluşturduğu veriler doküman incelemesi tekniği ile bulunmuştur. Doküman incelemesi sonucunda, veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Her kitap önce ayrı ayrı incelenmiş ve eserlerde kullanılan söz varlığına ait ögeler kendi içinde kategorilendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Mustafa Orakçı’nın eserlerinde çeşitli söz varlığı unsurlarına yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu söz varlığı unsurları arasında deyimlerin geniş yer tuttuğu saptanmıştır. Deyimlerin ardından terimlerin, kalıp (ilişki) sözlerin, yabancı sözcüklerin, ikilemelerin ve yansıma sözcüklerin geldiği görülmüştür. Yazarın, incelenen eserlerinde argo söyleyişlere ve kalıplaşmış sözlere hiç yer vermediği tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen eserlerin toplamında, sadece bir atasözü ve bir doldurma sözcük kullanıldığı da görülmüştür. Ayrıca Mustafa Orakçı’nın eserlerinin, içerdiği çeşitli söz varlığı unsurları ile çocuğun kelime hazinesinin gelişmesine, duygu ve düşünce dünyasının zenginleşmesine katkıda bulunduğu sonucuna da varılmıştır.
OKUL ÖNCESİ ÇOCUKLARDA MİZAÇ-ZORBALIK İLİŞKİSİ VE MİZAÇ ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ZORBALIK DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Arzu
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi çocuklarda mizaç ve zorbalık arasındaki ilişki ile mizaç özeliklerinin zorba-kurban çocuk davranışları üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunda, okul öncesi yaşta 206 çocuk yer almıştır. Veriler anneler ve öğretmenler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Çocuklar İçin Mizaç Ölçeği ve Zorba-Kurban Çocuk Davranışları Değerlendirme Formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, Mann Whitney U testi, Spearman Brown korelasyon analizi ve CHAID analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; çalışma grubundaki çocukların aktivite düzeylerinin yüksek ve zorba, kurban veya pasif zorba çocuk olma davranışlarının düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kız çocukların yakınlık ve uyumu ile dikkat ve sebat mizaç özelliklerinin erkek çocuklardan daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların yakınlık ve uyum mizaç özellikleri arttıkça kurban ve pasif zorba olma davranışlarının azaldığı, dikkat ve sebatı arttıkça kurban olma davranışlarının azaldığı, duygusal duyarlıkları arttıkça kurban ve pasif zorba çocuk olma olasılıklarının azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Çocukların pasif zorba ve kurban çocuk davranışlarının onların mizaç özelliklerinden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Tepkisellik durumu daha normal/kabul edilebilir düzeyde ve duygusal duyarlığı düşük düzeyde olan çocukların kurban çocuk davranışlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Aktivite düzeyi yüksek, yakınlık ve uyum mizaç özelliği düşük çocukların pasif-zorba çocuk davranışlarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazın ışığında tartışılarak bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix, Harga Dan Customer Experience Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Pasar Banyuasri Singaraja
Authors: Prasanthi Ni Putu Pebri , Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the marketing mix, price and customer experience on customer satisfaction at the Banyuasri Singaraja Market. The examination procedure used in this research is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, analysis of determination and f-test test. The results of the review show that the promotion mix affects customer satisfaction at the Banyuasri Singaraja Market. From the test results with the T test, it shows that the marketing mix has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price affects customer satisfaction at Banyuasri Singaraja Market. From the test results with the T test shows that the price affects customer satisfaction. Customer experience is related to customer satisfaction at the Banyuasri Singaraja Market. From the test results with the T test shows that customer experience affects customer satisfaction. Judging from the f-test, it is found that the F-count > F-table is 212.297 > 3.12, this indicates that the marketing mix, price and customer experience basically affect customer satisfaction with a sig level. big. 0.000 < 0.050.

 

Keywords : Marketing Mix, Price, Customer Experience, Customer Satisfaction
Mission-Objectives Matrix (MOM) as an Innovative Tool of Marketing Audit
Authors: Djakeli Kakhaber
Published: March 2023

The marketing audit is a comprehensive study and a deep analysis of marketing activities of the company, involving almost all external and internal processes which influence an entity. The marketing audit is an important point in planning. “A marketing audit is a comprehensive, systematic, independent, and periodic examination of a company’s, or a business unit’s marketing environment, objectives, strategies, and activities with a view of determining problem areas and opportunities and recommending an action plan to improve the company’s marketing performance” (Kotler, Gregor, & Rogers, 1977, p. 29). Appropriate strategy refers to the division of organization into Strategic Business Units - SBUs, which help to analyze accomplishment of the objectives of the company. In literature company’s business portfolio is analyzed by several methods: BCG Matrix, GE Matrix, but to audit interconnections between mission and objectives, it is important to have some universal approaches like above mentioned famous matrices. As it is well known, mission is the main component of the company and this is the reason why during marketing audit mission statement should be also checked. The main objective of this article is to find an answer to the question how it should be done better. The novelty of this article is that it is possible to suggest a new and innovative Mission-Objectives Matrix (MOM) for the mission statement audit.
Place Marketing of Georgian Hypermarket Retailers: Carrefour and Goodwill and Their Market Share Prediction by Drive Time Analyzes and the Expectancy Value Model
Authors: Djakeli Kakhaber , Shonia Devi
Published: March 2023

Marketing plays a great role in retailing business. There are some marketing approaches and methods according which the proper place for a hypermarket retailer can be found in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia. There are retailer marketing approaches, place marketing strategies and methods on the one side, and the knowledge of attitude building process and expectancy value models on the other side. The task of this article was to show how these different models work in the example of Georgia, where two hypermarket retailers compete with each other for one interesting place, in a single road from Tbilisi to the West Georgia, crowded by cars of family moms and housewives, by citizens, many tour operators, tourist buses, and single travelers.  This research shows the opinion of customers and their point of views about the retailers in such a strategic area. These opinions work in comprehensive ways rationally and emotionally which are related to price, primary characteristics, secondary features, product reliability of the rational side and quality, credibility and feelings about the emotional way in the Georgian market of hypermarket retailing. This research was conducted to study the market share prediction of retailers by retailing place marketing and expectancy value models. Quantitative and qualitative survey was used as the research method to gather primary data by designing questionnaires for 196 samplemembers. Microsoft excel was used to analyze the data gathered from this study. The aim of this research is to further help hypermarket retailers to improve their marketing strategy to increase their market share and also to utilize the consumer expectations, attitudes and behaviors as well.
Regulations Connected with Possession of Non-profile Assets in Georgia
Authors: Liparteliani Nino , Makharashvili Irma
Published: March 2023

Non-profile assets are assets of financial institutions or other organizations that are not connected with its fundamental activities. Such assets may be formed in business sphere after an organization changes its strategy - if it decides to close one course of business and choose the other. In the 90s of last century, in post-Soviet area, organizations became owners of non-profile assets after large-scale privatization, when nursery schools, polyclinics, schools, and so on, as well as enterprises turned to be their property. At present day bank structures appeared to be owners of non-profile assets, as source of extra profit.
Exhaustion Concept: Examining the Exhaustion Level of Karabük State Hospital Employees
Authors: Soyhan Nurullah , Erdem Erhan , Soyhan Hatice Kubra , Agar Songul
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the exhaustion concept based on an experimental approach by considering the previous studies and researches and to take the average of the exhaustion level of the Karabük state hospital staff. The employee groups, who were above the average and observed to have their exhaustion levels increased, will be created and subjected to an exhaustion syndrome management program. After applying exhaustion syndrome management training, the data obtained from the result of the study, is aimed to be made asecond scale in comparison with the control group.
The Impact of Financial Literacy Workshops in Rural Areas of Armenia
Authors: Pokrikyan Artur
Published: March 2023

Weather workshops are efficient in increasing the level of financial literacy andimpacting financial decisions of the consumers is not obvious. Many people mayclaim that financial knowledge and skills drive their financial decisions and behavior. The last statement is also driving national strategies for financial education in many countries, which implement financial literacy workshops for different target groups. Similar projects are also planned to be held according to the National Strategy for Financial Education in Armenia especially for rural areas. However, considering the country specific details and historical context it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of such workshops before mass implementation.In this article, we outline the methodology of our study related to the effectiveness of financial literacy workshops in rural areas of Armenia by using pre-post evaluation method in 4 villages. We also discuss the experience and limitations faced in the process of conducting workshops. Even though the long-term effectiveness of such workshops in terms of driving healthy financial behavior still needs to be tested, the short-term results are substantial in terms of knowledge accumulation and changes in preferences of participants. Particularly, based on pre-post evaluation results, there is on average 63% increase in knowledge and skills of participants and significant change of preferences from informal to formal ways of saving, taking debt and shopping around.
Entrepreneurship in Georgia in the Wake of Pandemic: Old Challenges and New Opportunities
Authors: PAPIASHVILI Tatiana , DZABAKHIDZE Mariam
Published: March 2023

Georgian economy, as an integrated part of global and regional economy, has been hit by the pandemic, triggering the ‘coronavirus crisis’ in terms of a sharp drop in GDP, mass unemployment, and rocked inflation. The pandemic intensifies the existing systematic issue - country’s dependence on external sources of economic growth - FDI, remittances, external trade, tourism, financial assistance of international organizations. Uncertainty and pessimistic expectations demotivate entrepreneurship. The goal of the article is to investigate entrepreneurship in Georgia, as a common and country-specific phenomenon in the wake of global pandemic, focusing attention on challenges and new opportunities. The research method is heavily qualitative due to the exploratory nature of the study. Case study, narrative content analysis and currently available statistical evidence are also applied. The pandemic requires the restructuring of the national economy, opens new opportunities for innovative entrepreneurship. The social distancing has dramatically altered consumers’ behavior and habits in their shopping, leisure and travel. Online education, entertainment, sales, healthcare services, remote working, etc. present new opportunities for entrepreneurs. The lockdowns reorient consumers on mass digitalization, they buy more local goods (services) in local markets. Pandemic enhances Georgian young generation’s incentives to choose entrepreneurship as a career choice.
Motivations of Firms Being ISO 9001 Certified and Benefits they Received after the Certification: A Case Study in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: ARIF Sewa Omed Omer , MERCAN Metin , MURVANIDZE Iasha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the current paper was to elaborate the main motivations that ISO 9001 certified companies in Kurdistan Region of Iraq when they applied for the certification. Secondly, the benefits they obtained after being certified were elucidated. The data was collected from the 96 ISO 9001 certified companies in the region. Initially, we conducted a descriptive statistic to understand the main motivations of the companies. Secondly, with the same methodology, benefits they obtained were identified. Lastly, correlation analysis was conducted in order to understand the relations between motivations and benefits. The results shown that companies which had initial motivation of winning tender, because tender required the certification, making good relations with government, and getting tenders from the government departments failed to have strong benefits from the certification. Besides, the organizations which obtained certification for marketing strategies became successful in their sales and market shares. It shows that ISO 9001 certification attracts attentions of customers positively in the region.
The Role of Facebook’s Marketing Tools in Achieving Organizations’ E-Marketing Goals
Authors: MINASYAN Vladimir
Published: March 2023

The article deals with various free and paid marketing tools offered by Facebook for achieving organizational online marketing goals. Firstly, the article describes available free and paid marketing tools of Facebook. The second section covers issues related to the effectiveness of the discussed social marketing tools and presents the expediency of Facebook’s marketing tools usage in online marketing campaigns. Finally, the last part of the article analyzes the strong connection between search engine marketing and social media marketing by unfolding the true impact of Facebook’s marketing tools on achieving search marketing goals.
Strategi KPU Polewali Mandar Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilu Tahun 2019
Authors: Asriani Asriani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi KPU Polewali Mandar dalam mendorong partisipasi pemilih pada Pemilu Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dta yaitu wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penulis melakukan wawancara dengan para informan yang dianggap mempunyai kapasitas dan otoritas untuk menjelaskan terkait peningkatan partisipasi pemilih. Kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi dari buku, jurnal penelitian dan pembahasan peningkatan partisipasi pemilih.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strateg iyang dilakukan oleh KPU Polewali Mandar dalam mendorong partisipasi pemilih pada Pemilu Tahun 2019 sudah berjalan dengan baik tergambarkan pada 4 strategi yaitu strategi organisasi, strategi program, strategi pendukung sumber daya, dan strategi kelembagaan.
CD8αα expression on NK cells is associated with different K562 and MOLT4 killing capabilities of PBMC and different involvement CD8pos and CD8neg subsets in anti-viral response
Authors: Dons’koi B. V. , Dubrovskyi E. I.
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The CD8αα are present in a subset of T cells and NK cells, but its function is mostly unknown, as well as the role of CD8+ and CD8- NK cell subsets in physiological and pathological environments. Methods. We investigated 130 healthy individuals’ blood samples for the NK cell cytotoxicity against K562 and MOLT4 cell lines. We also analyzed patients after SarsCov2 infection and compared to healthy control. The NK cell phenotype and cytotoxicity were studied by the FACScan flow cytometer using BD monoclonal antibodies. Results. We confirmed that MOLT4 is significantly more resistant to the NK cell cytotoxicity compared to the “classical” K562. CD8+ NK cells are more effective at K562 killing compared to CD8- subsets. The correlation of lymphocyte levels with the specific K562 lysis was weaker for CD8- NK cell subsets (r = 0.37) than CD8+ NK cells (r = 0.45) or whole NK cells population (r = 0.46). However, we found that CD8+ NK cells mostly did not participate in the MOLT-4 killing. CD8- NK cells frequency correlates with MOLT4 lysis more significantly (r = 0.49) than CD8+ NK cells lymphocytes levels (r = 0.27) or whole NK cells population (r = 0.44). Also, we showed that HLA-DR and CD158a positive NK cell levels did not correlate with the MOLT4 and K562 killing, while HLA-DR and CD158a negative subsets levels did with the same significance as the whole NK cells population. Decreased of NK lymphocytes after SarsCov2 infection results to decrease NK population owing to CD8+NK decreased but not CD8neg. Conclusion. NK cell numbers determine NK cell cytotoxicity indirectly through the surface phenotype. CD8 expression on the NK cells is associated with the effective cytotoxicity against K562 but at the same time obstructs a response to MOLT4. CD8αα on NK cells might participate in HLA recognition or enhance response to HLA class-I negative target cells.
Ecology of childhood: the problem of imagination development of younger schoolchildren
Authors: Chorna Olena
Published: March 2023

The article emphasizes the need to develop the imagination of younger schoolchildren as an important factor in the formation of their creative personality. It is emphasized that primary school age is a sensitive period for the development of imagination, and therefore the task of a modern primary school is to use a period favorable for the development of this mental function.The role of the teacher in the development of students' imagination is revealed. It is emphasized that the main priority in the educational process of primary school should be to ensure proper childhood ecology. The teacher needs to organize the educational process so that it is environmentally friendly for children. The teacher's task is to preserve the creative tendency of the preschool age, to strengthen it in the younger school age, in other words, to preserve the creative potential of the child in new conditions where abstract, conceptual, theoretical knowledge prevails.It was found that in order to ensure the activation and effective course of the imagination development process in younger schoolchildren, it is necessary for the teacher to create and observe the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: possession of scientific knowledge and technological skills regarding the development of imagination of students; taking into account the age, gender and individual psychological characteristics of the development of imagination of younger schoolchildren; ensuring a favorable psychological atmosphere in the course of extracurricular and extracurricular educational activities; creation of a creatively developing educational environment, as well as organization of joint creative activities with students; building educational and educational interaction with students on the basis of a dialogical approach; the use of a system of creative tasks, innovative technologies for the development of imagination; promoting the manifestation and realization of students' interests and abilities by involving them in various types of creative activities.
Factors of environmental awareness formation in students
Authors: Melnyk Iryna , Podorozhnyi Vadym
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the understanding of the impossibility of solving environmental problems only by technical means and the need for worldview changes in this regard. Today, the problem of environmental awareness belongs to the so-called global socio-philosophical problems studied by world and national philosophy. In today's conditions, it is important to study the dynamics of environmental consciousness, which is seen as a holistic phenomenon that requires a person to have an active attitude towards nature and himself.

The main function of ecological consciousness is to ensure optimisation of relations in the society-nature system, prevention of a global environmental catastrophe, and resolution of the global environmental crisis. Therefore, we cannot underestimate the importance and necessity of developing environmental awareness in the younger generation.Environmental knowledge is of particular importance for university students as future environmental managers. After all, mastering any profession should be based on the priority role of environmental knowledge and relevant skills, which will allow them to predict the consequences of their professional activities. In addition, it helps to involve students in creative cognitive activities. However, the awareness of modern youth about environmental issues is fragmented and undifferentiated; they are better aware of global environmental problems than of the problems of their local area. A significant number of students consider themselves uninvolved in solving environmental problems. Therefore, the necessary conditions for developing students' environmental awareness should be: understanding their own responsibility for the state of the environment and their dependence on it; developing a system of values that includes nature; developing practical skills and a certain behavioural strategy.In this context, it is important not only to understand the concept of "environmental awareness" and its structural elements, but also to search for factors that influence its formation in students. After all, only by understanding the specifics of the process of forming environmental awareness in students, it is possible to solve the problems faced by young people on the way to understanding their own place in the world, building environmental behaviour, etc.
Accompagner la vie professionnelle des personnes suivies en cancérologie : une expérience en centre de lutte contre le cancer
Authors: Renault-Tessier E. , Du Crest A. , Lieb A.-L. , Picod E. , Nebenzahl E.
Published: March 2023

Le maintien ou le retour à l’emploi pour les personnes atteintes d’un cancer est un enjeu majeur. Une personne sur cinq est en perte d’emploi à cinq ans du diagnostic. La problématique est complexe, en lien avec les conséquences de la maladie, des traitements, des connaissances partielles des dispositifs d’aide et des particularités socioprofessionnelles. Tout d’abord, une mise au point sur l’état des lieux en France est faite, pour comprendre la situation sur le plan démographique, les conséquences matérielles et psychologiques. Ensuite, l’article retrace l’expérience d’un centre de lutte contre le cancer dans la mise en place d’un dispositif d’accompagnement de la vie professionnelle des personnes suivies en cancérologie. Ce projet s’appuie sur plusieurs travaux d’enquêtes préalables et fait l’objet d’une aide à la mise en place grâce à une subvention de l’Institut national du cancer. Il s’articule autour de trois axes : ceux des professionnels, des patients et de l’entreprise. Enfin, la synthèse des travaux entrepris tente de dresser des recommandations transférables aux établissements accueillant des personnes atteintes de cancer.
Role of Values in Decision-Making for National Development Planning (a study in light of legal orders in Poland and Norway)
Authors: Kokocińska Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

The issues discussed in this paper relate to the axiological justification of planning decisions as part of development policy pursued by public authority bodies, using the example of Polish and Norwegian planning systems. This study derived from the premise that the contemporary model of planning for socio-economic development is crucially significant in terms of organizing the activities of public administration that aim to meet socio-economic needs. In addition to values, the article also identifies legal institutions through which the values in question may be integrated in planning decisions for the development pursued with public participation.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ BİLİM-SÖZDE BİLİM AYRIMINA İLİŞKİN YETERLİKLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ŞEREN Nurbanu , ÇEVİK KANSU Ceren
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilim-sözde bilim ayrımına yönelik yeterliklerini belirlemek ve cinsiyet ile sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma türlerinden biri olan tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında ulaşılabilir olması sebebiyle Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümü Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nda öğrenim görmekte olan 230 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kirman Çetinkaya, Laçin Şimşek ve Çalışkan tarafından 2013 yılında Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Bilim-Sözde Bilim Ayrımı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen veriler Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilim-sözde bilim ayrımını yapmada yüksek düzeyde yeterliğe sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Alt boyutlarda sözde bilime ilişkin bilgi düzeyleri ortalamalarının orta düzeyde ve sözde bilimsel inanışlara ilişkin ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının cinsiyete göre bilim-sözde bilim ayrımı arasında erkeklerin lehine anlamlı bir fark çıkmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sınıf düzeyine göre bilim-sözde bilim ayrımı arasında 2. sınıfların lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Özellikle 2. sınıfların bilim-sözde bilim ayrımını yapabilmede diğer sınıf düzeylerine göre daha yüksek ortalamaya sahip olmaları uygulamalı dersler ve bilimsel yeterliği arttırıcı derslerin bu yılda fazla olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülebilir. Yapılan araştırma sonuçlarının konu alanında çalışan araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE MODERN HAPİSHANE SÜRECİNE GEÇİŞTE GEREDE HAPİSHANESİ
Authors: ERCİVAN Ahmet
Published: March 2023

Avrupa’da modern hapishane sisteminin ortaya çıkışı 16. yüzyıla kadar uzanırken, Osmanlı Devleti’nde ancak 19. yüzyılın ortalarında bu mümkün olabilmiştir. Birçok toplumda ceza başlangıçta fiziki olarak verilirken zamanla bu cezalar kişisel hürriyeti kısıtlayıcı cezalara dönüşmüştür. Bununla birlikte cezalandırmalar toplumların kültürel yapısına göre ve gelişmişlik düzeyine göre farklılık göstermiştir. İlk Türk devletlerinde de başlangıçta bedene yönelik cezalar verilirken zamanla hapis cezaları uygulanmaya başlamıştır. İlk modern hapishanelerin ise önce Avrupa’da daha sonra Amerika’da ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Benzer şekilde Osmanlı Devleti’nde 19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar suçlularla ilgili olarak verilen cezalar bedene yönelik iken Tanzimat ile birlikte hürriyeti kısıtlayıcı hapis cezalarına dönüşmüştür. Osmanlı hapishanelerinin genel bir değerlendirmesi yapıldığında pek çok fiziki noksanlıklar göze çarpmaktadır. Aslında imparatorluğun son dönemde yaşadığı sıkıntıların yansımasını kurumların genelinde olduğu gibi hapishaneler özelinde de görmek mümkündür. 19. yüzyılın sonu ve 20. yüzyılın başı Osmanlı Devleti’nin pek çok savaşla uğraşmak zorunda kaldığı bir dönemdir. Bütün bu olumsuz etkenlerin yanı sıra ekonomik sıkıntılar ile birlikte salgın hastalıklar da devleti ve toplumu olumsuz bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Asayişsizlik olaylarının artmasıyla birlikte hapishane nüfuslarının da artışa geçtiği görülmektedir. Zaman zaman çıkarılan af kanunlarıyla hapishanelerdeki mahkûm nüfusu azaltılarak, fiziki noksanlıklar giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bütün bunlara rağmen 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ceza hukukunda önemli değişikliklerin yapıldığı bir dönem olarak dikkati celp etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı hapishanelerinin genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılarak, Gerede kazasında bulunan erkek ve kadın hapishanesinin durumu incelenmiştir.
MARSHALL PLANI YARDIMLARININ TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BALIKÇILIK SEKTÖRÜNÜN YAPISAL VE İKTİSADİ GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: ZENGİN Mustafa
Published: March 2023

‘Marshall Planı Yardımları’ İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası, 1947 yılında Avrupa devletlerinin yeniden yapılanması için ABD'nin yapmış olduğu ekonomik yardımları içermektedir. Türk Hükümeti ile 4 Temmuz 1948 tarihinde yapılan ‘Marshall Ekonomik İşbirliği Antlaşması’na göre ABD yardımı veriyor, ancak kaynakların kullanımını kontrol altına alıyordu. Türkiye Marshall Planı kapsamında su ürünleri ve balıkçılık sektörünün geliştirilmesine yönelik olarak 1948-1952 yılları arasında toplam 7640000 dolar tutarında yardım almıştır. Bu yardımlar 1950'li yıllara kadar devam etmiştir. 1950’li yıllardan sonra Türkiye’de sosyo-politik ve sosyo-ekonomik yaşamda önemli radikal değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Sırasıyla çok partili hayata geçiş, Demokrat Parti’nin 1950 yılında iktidara gelmesi, NATO’ya giriş ve ‘Marshall Yardımları’nın da desteği ile liman, karayolu gibi alt yapı çalışmaları hız kazanmıştır. 1952 yılında balık endüstrisinin geliştirilmesi için ‘Et ve Balık Kurumu’nun kurulması ve bir taraftan da 1960’dan sonra balıkçı kooperatiflerinin varlık göstermeye başlaması ile birlikte balıkçılık sektöründe önemli sayılabilecek yapısal değişiklikler sağlanmıştır. Bu süreçte 1951 tarihinde, Ekonomi ve Ticaret Bakanlığınca, ‘III. Su Ürünleri Kongresi’ gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu mali destekler ile on adet soğuk hava ve buz muhafaza tesisi, ağ, iplik ve gemi motoru gibi balıkçılığın teknik altyapısını ve üretimini geliştirecek yatırımlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda konserve fabrikalarının genişletilmesi için 200 bin dolarlık tahsisat, fabrika sahiplerine ayrılmıştır. Ayrıca, Trabzon’da Yunus balığından yağ ve un elde edecek günlük 100 ton kapasiteli bir fabrika kurulmuştur. Ekonomi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı tarafından İstanbul Üniversitesinin işbirliği ile Baltalimanı’nda kapatılmış olan Balıkçılık Enstitüsünün yerine Hidrobiyoloji Araştırma Enstitüsü yeniden yapılandırılmıştır. Enstitü 1951 tarihinden itibaren faaliyete başlamıştır. Et ve Balık Kurumu tarafından balıkçı teknelerinin dışında araştırma amaçlı üç ayrı tekne alınmış ve 1952 senesinde Hidrobiyoloji Enstitüsüne teslim edilmiştir. Balıkçılık alanında yapılan araştırma ve inceleme faaliyetlerinin artırılmasıyla özellikle deniz balıkçılığında 1951 yılından 1960 yılına gelinceye kadar önemli üretim artışları sağlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye tarafından kullanılan Marshall Yardımlarının balıkçılık sektörünün yapısal ve ekonomik gelişmesi ele alınmıştır. Yardımların uygulandığı dönemin öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırılmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Russian-Language Version the Inventory of Attachment to Parents and Peers by G. Armsden and M. Greenberg
Authors: Sabelnikova N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of validation of the Russian version of the G. Armsden and M. Greenberg’s Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA-Ru). The sample consisted of 747 students of Russian universities (n=747) aged 16–21 (M=18.72; SD=0.97), females – 71%. The factor structure of the Russian version was confirmed. The results of assessment of convergent validity and descriptive statistics (norms) are presented. The study demonstrated that the measure is suitable for use for research purposes in the Russian sample.
The Great Psychologist: K.D. Ushinsky as a Methodologist of Psychology
Authors: Mazilov V.
Published: March 2023

The article is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the Great Russian teacher and psychologist K.D. Ushinsky, whose contribution to the development of pedagogy and psychology is undeniable. However, the psychological component of the creativity and legacy of the great scientist and innovator remains largely underestimated: in modern Russian textbooks on the history of psychology, K.D. Ushinsky's psychological research is not given any significant attention, also in foreign ones Ushinsky's psychological works are not mentioned at all. The article states that one of the main achievements of the scientist is the methodology of substantiation of scientific psychology. Even though Ushinsky was not a psychologist, did not position himself as a psychologist, he developed the scientific foundations of psychology to build scientific pedagogy. Psychology as a science simply did not exist at that time, so the development of a system of psychology was a means of solving its main task. Russian pedagogue's solution to Ushinsky's problem, however, represented a unique achievement of world psychological science, and the solution of the Russian pedagogue was original, since the project was focused on the development of practical psychology for teachers. The article provides an analysis of reasons for such underestimation of Ushinsky’s project by scientific community — objective (traditions of considering psychology and public expectations) and subjective (Ushinsky positioning himself exclusively as a teacher and belittling his contribution to psychology). It is mentioned that B.G. Ananyev (1945), who called the Russian scientist a “great psychologist, but the assessment of the classic of Soviet psychology has not become generally accepted, noticed Ushinsky’s contribution to the creation of the original system of psychology. The article analyzes the reasons for the lack of resonance of the publication, among which the main ones are ideological and socio-cultural, related to the uncertain status of psychology itself in the early 1950s, after the session of the two academies, when the proximity to the physiological teaching of I.P. Pavlov and the materialism of the concept became the determining factor. The article gives an outline of K.D. Ushinsky's methodological concept, which allows asserting that Ushinsky proposed a project of scientific psychology, the first practice-oriented project of psychological science in the history of world psychology.
Foragers: a Natural Way of Life
Authors: Shipilov Andrey V.
Published: March 2023

Postindustrial society is similar to preindustrial in the sense that the economy of the former is based on the appropriation of products from robotic production, and the latter is based on the appropriation of products produced by nature. The vast majority of people throughout almost the entire history of mankind lived off hunting and gathering, so the appropriating economy can be considered a natural form of life support. Hunters and gatherers (foragers) fully met their needs with minimal labor costs through the use of fishing technologies that were so effective that many populations and species of animals were exterminated. Compared to farmers, foragers ate better and were in better health. The transition to a productive economy was not historically inevitable. The Neolithic Revolution was actually evolution - drawn out, intermittent, and incomplete. The foraging groups that have survived to this day in remote areas are characterized by a positive psychological well-being and consider their way of life to be normal and correct. Given the current trend towards a green economy, the historical experience of hunters and gatherers deserves to be studied and rethought.
“Sovereign Personality”: Experience in Mainstreaming and Conceptualizing the Term
Authors: Viazinkin Aleksei Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article presents theoretical experience in solving the socio-philosophical problem of actualization and conceptualization of the term of “sovereign personality”. The author addresses the work of theorists of individual autonomy, who dealt with the problem of the philosophy of freedom, from the age of Enlightenment to the end of the 20th century. These works reveal two different approaches to understanding the sovereignty of the individual: egalitarian, combining social ideas of freedom and equality, and elitist, which is a variant of the theory of exclusive sovereignty. The article substantiates and presents the socio-philosophical formula of sovereignty, based on the three-component composition of individual freedoms and enriched by the theory of self-determination of a person as an exclusive subject of decision. The author sees significant differences between the concepts of “overeign personality” and “autonomous personality” for this formula. On the example of the discourse on autonomy and the historical and philosophical solution to the problem of defining the concept of “liberty”, fundamentally subordinative relations between sovereignty and autonomy of the individual are revealed. As a theoretical and methodological tool, the concept of “anthropological type” is introduced, which is necessary for understanding the sovereign personality as a specific type, as a kind of anthropological ideal, which has the freedom of maneuver in the development of individual tasks with the aim of freely transforming the world (H. von Keiserling) and following a certain existential code (E. Junger). The development of the theoretical foundations of the principle of sovereignty of the individual is considered by the author as a necessary initial phase of socio-philosophical research relevant in the light of the threats posed to human freedom by the merger of power deprived of humanistic potential and the latest control technologies.
The African Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC): Reasons for the Establishment and Prospects of Further Expansion
Authors: Voronina Natalia A.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the recent (December 2021) establishment of the African Exarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), which was related to the recognition of autocephaly (independence) by the Alexandrian Orthodox Church (APC) of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (PCU), and the subsequent rupture of relations between the APC and the ROC. Straight after the establishment of the African Exarchate, more than 100 African clerics left the jurisdiction of the APC and came under the jurisdiction of the ROC. The reasons for the active transition of Orthodox churches to the African Exarchate of ROC are connected not only with canonical issues, that is, unwillingness to be related to the church schism, but also with the policy of the APC in Africa. The African Exarchate, on the contrary, makes every effort to resolve current humanitarian issues and to build long-term cooperation on equal footing with the Orthodox Churches in Africa. An analysis of the events preceding the establishment of the Exarchate, the positions of the UOC and the ROC, as well as the expansion strategy may shed light on the prospects of the African Exarchate of the ROC.
Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad basado en ISO 9001:2015 y su influencia en la satisfacción de los servicios de una empresa automotriz peruana
Authors: Amasifén Pimentel Antony Gabriel , Sánchez Wilcamango Luis Miguel , Valles Coral Miguel Angel , Navarro Cabrera Jorge Raul , Pinedo Lloy
Published: March 2023

The ISO 9001:2015 standard promotes the adoption of a process-based approach, guaranteeing the continuous improvement of organizations. The objective of the research was to improve satisfaction of the services provided in a Peruvian automotive company using a Quality Management System based on ISO 9001: 2015. A quantitative pre-experimental type design was applied, with a sample of 30 clients, to whom an instrument with Likert-type responses was applied to evaluate the quality of service and satisfaction of the applied process model. The results showed improvements concerning the customer satisfaction index, as well as the redesign and standardization of the company's processes. It is concluded that the system significantly influenced satisfaction of the services provided by the automotive company.
Caracterización de Variables de Fertilización Precisa de Suelos y Praderas para el Diseño de un Software de Recomendación Inteligente (Retractado)
Authors: Giraldo Plaza Jorge Eliécer , Londoño Franco Luis Fernando , Pérez Buelvas Carlos Andrés , Álvarez Albanés Eddie Yacir
Published: March 2023

This article presents the characterization of variables related to the precise fertilization of soils and dairy cattle pastures, for the construction of an intelligent system for the recommendation of fertilization plans. The characterization was carried out through a field study that considered soil analysis and determination of optimum levels of macronutrients in five farms in the north of Antioquia-Colombia.  The main result was the establishment of the input and output fuzzy sets, together with the production rules, which were later taken to a functional prototype. From the above, it is concluded that the use of artificial intelligence techniques has great potential for integration with software to support fertilization-related tasks.
Modelo Matemático Mixto de Gestión de Inventarios para un Almacén Minorista de Doble Canal
Authors: Torres Cardenas Fabian Alexander , Sanabria Ruiz Víctor Alfonso
Published: March 2023

Adding a new sales channel creates new challenges in terms of inventory management due to the difference in order size and fulfillment times as well as the uncertainty in the demand of both channels. The objective is to design a mixed inventory management model composed of a joint replenishment model for the traditional retail channel and a continuous review model for the Online channel, both with stochastic demand, due to the difference they present in their operational management. A heuristic method was developed to solve the problem and for its validation numerical examples were evaluated where an 11% reduction was found in the cost of the dual channel warehouse inventory policy with the proposed model which seeks to represent an approximation of management such as joint replenishment at retailers.
Pemanfaatan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) Untuk Menghasilkan Produk Olahan Minuman Dan Manisan di Desa Krangkeng
Authors: Lissa Lissa , Hamidah Idah , Rizqiah Keke Mewah , Munfarijah Munfarijah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan asam jawa untuk menghasilkan produk olahan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang lebih baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan atau sosialisai kepada masyarakat. Produk olahan asam jawa yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah minuman dan manisan, produk dibuat dalam skala kecil kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi produk dan tes organoleptik ke masyarakat. Adapaun langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu: 1) melakukan survey; 2) melakukan analisis materi; 3) menentukan produkolahan; 4) pembuatan olahan; 5) melakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi; 6) melakukan tes organoleptic; dan 7) melakukan kuesioner. Data dikumpukan dan dievaluasi berdasarakan tes organoleptic dan kuesioner. Evaluasi minuman asam jawa perlu ditingkatkan kualitas rasa dan teksturnya, sedangkan untuk manisan dinilai baik oleh masyarakat. Program tindak lanjutnya dapat dilakukan pelatihan langsung pembuatan produk pada masyarakat dan pemasaran secara luas produk.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Community Based Tourism dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Pulau Buku Limau, Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Saputra Putra Pratama , Hayati Laila , Bahtera Novyandra Ilham
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi Pulau Buku Limau dalam pengembangan pariwisata adalah belum terorganisirnya dengan baik setiap elemen-elemen ataupun aktor pengembangan pariwisata. Perlu adanya upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui program pemberdayaan masyatakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Community Based Tourism dalam upaya pengembangan pariwisata Pulau Buku Limau, Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Metode campuran diterapkan sebagai metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yakni FGD, dan observasi, yang kemudian analisis melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Lebih lanjut, pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan pariwisata adalah pendekatan Community Based Tourism, yakni: (1) Tahap persiapan merupakan tahapan yang dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan; (2) Tahap pelatihan yang berbagai stakeholder dalam penguatan kelembagaan, dan pelatihan peningkatan keterampilam, baik softskill maupun hardskill; serta (3) Tahap evaluasi pasca pelatihan, dilakukan dalam rangka mengevaluasi kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan mulai dari persiapan sampai dengan selesai kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terlaksananya pelatihan peningkatan softskill berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui community based tourism dalam upaya pengembangan pariwisata. Selain itu juga, dilakukan melalui pemberian pengetahuan kepada masyarakat bagaimana memberikan pelayanan kepada wisatawan, baik pemberian informasi mengenai pariwisata, pemberian atraksi pariwisata, dan pemberian pelayanan akomodasi pendukung pariwisata. Sedangkan peningkatan hardskill dengan melakukan pelatihan membangun kelembagaan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Lebih lanjut, dilakukannya kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan melalui produksi cinderamata khas daerah atau lokal sebagai salah satu aspek pendukung pariwisata Pulau Buku Limau, seperti gantungan kunci yang terbuat dari benang katun macrame dan kulit kerang. Penerapan Community Based Tourism dapat meningkatkan pendapatan individu dalam membangun kekuatan ekonomi, serta menggeserkan nilai nilai wisatawan dan pelayanan terhadap wisatawan. Pemberdayaan melalui komunitas-komunitas di Pulau Buku Limau merupakan model pembangunan masyarakat yang memanfaatkan potensi-potensi sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatan ekonomi kreatif dan keunikan yang dimiliki oleh destinasi wisata dalam pengembangan pariwisata.
Tata Kelola Negara Turki Dalam Menangani Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Noviyanti Siska
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the Turkish state governance in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. Policies implemented by the Turkish government in suppressing the spread of coronavirus include restrictions on traveling and lockdowns. Economic and social policies are implemented to protect the welfare of its citizens in the face of a pandemic. The normalization process was announced with a few loose policies but remained in vigilant mode against the spread of COVID-19. The method used in this study is a qualitative type. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Turkey can act quickly and responsively in preventing the spread of coronavirus and face the COVID-19 pandemic with policies implemented so that mortality rates do not continue to increase and recovery rates continue to increase. The implication of this research for the development of science is as consideration for a country's governance in implementing policies to deal with a situation.