bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Ascription Of Responsibility Terhadap Kepatuhan Siswa dalam Mentaati Aturan Sekolah
Authors: Muchtar Azmy Ali , Utsman Soraya
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MAN yang ada di Yogjakarta dengan judul “Peran Ascription Of Responsibility Terhadap Kepatuhan Siswa Dalam Mentaati Aturan Sekolah”. Masalah penelitian ini ialah masih terdapat banyak sekolah yang mana berperan sebagai tempat pengembangan perilaku siswa namun belum mampu secara optimal memainkan perannya. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat peran ascription of responsibility terhadap ketaatan siswa dalam mentaati aturan sekolah?. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat peran ascription of responsibility terhadap kepatuhan siswa dalam mentaati aturan sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian secara kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian asosiatif korelasional. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dari hasil angket, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa: Ascription Of Responsibility berkorelasi dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam mentaati aturan sekolah. Yang mana diketahui Diketahui r table = 0.138 dan pearson correlation sebesar 0,394. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pearson correlation > r table = berhubungan. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ascription Of Responsibility berhubungan secara positif terhadap kepatuhan siswa dalam mentaati aturan sekolah dengan derajat hubungan korelasi rendah. Dan diketahui juga bahwa koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,837 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1% nilai Ascription Of Responsibility, maka nilai kepatuhan siswa bertambah sebesar 0,837.
Analisis Penggunaan Learning Management System Moodle dan Google Classroom dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Fallo Diana
Published: July 2023

Data collection was carried out by providing research instruments through a questionnaire consisting of 25 statements. The questionnaire was then distributed to 36 students of Informatics Education Study Program, Citra Bangsa University. The results showed that 72.31 % of students are  interested in learning by using Google Classroom. Conversely, 85.89% of students prefer to study using the UCB learning management system (LMS) rather than learn  using Google Classroom. LMS UCB has the advantage of being able to provide students with learning material, quizzes, and exercises. Besides that, students can do assignments directly in LMS, and lecturers can process grades well. Thus, LMS is more recommended than using Google Classroom.
MAIS SOBRE DOAÇÃO NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA: NOVAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES À PSICOLOGIA MORAL
Authors: Souza Luciana Karine de , Moura Caroline Moresco de
Published: July 2023

Trata-se da fase 2 da pesquisa que examina características da literatura publicada e disponível sobre doação e analisa aspectos morais e éticos nesse contexto. Foram analisados 98 artigos. Análises quantitativas e qualitativas forneceram subsídios para a caracterização dos artigos, sua comparação com os resultados da fase 1 da pesquisa e a análise teórica sobre o tratamento dado aos principais temas nos textos. Observou-se um aumento considerável de publicações sobre doação, predominantemente a partir de pesquisas em diferentes disciplinas da área da saúde. Além disso, outros tipos de doações passaram a ser estudadas cientificamente e publicadas. Os temas identificados na fase 1 da pesquisa permanecem sob estudo nas publicações seguintes, contemplando as diferentes perspectivas envolvidas no processo da doação: doador, receptor, familiar, equipe de saúde, sociedade, Estado, humanidade. A análise teórica empreendida estabeleceu relações entre os diferentes modos de raciocínio moral em justificativas a favor ou contra a doação de órgãos e tecidos perante o diagnóstico de morte encefálica. O assunto é de extrema relevância dada a escassez de doações enfrentadas no país e pela ausência do tratamento do tópico da doação nos debates em meios educacionais e familiares – ambientes onde o primeiro passo pode ser dado para uma doação no futuro.
FOUCAULT E A VISIBILIDADE: DO ESPETÁCULO DA SOBERANIA À VIGILÂNCIA PANÓPTICA
Authors: Da Silva dos Santos George Lucas
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar os regimes de visibilidade em Michel Foucault, tendo como centro da investigação sua obra Vigiar e Punir: Nascimento da prisão, de 1975. Nesta obra, Foucault se debruça sobre os processos sócio-históricos que levaram a uma mudança no regime punitivo do Ocidente entre o século XVII e início do século XIX, em que um regime de soberania deu lugar a um regime disciplinar. Pretendemos mostrar que, para além de uma mudança no regime punitivo, tal movimento produziu também uma mudança na economia de visibilidade, marcando uma ruptura entre uma visibilidade espetacular centrada na integralidade e ostensividade do visível e uma nova visibilidade panóptica, cujo centro é o princípio de “ver sem ser visto”. Por fim, faremos uma análise de algumas obras fotográficas do artista norteamericano Trevor Paglen de modo a evidenciar uma contraposição artística ao panóptico contemporâneo a partir de sua inversão funcional dentro do espaço de visibilidade, onde é o próprio dispositivo panóptico que passa a ser visto sem nada ver.
O CONVITE CÉTICO DE PORCHAT: COMO É POSSÍVEL AO CÉTICO INVESTIGAR E AFIRMAR?
Authors: Alvarenga Jonathan
Published: July 2023

Por séculos, o ceticismo pirrônico vem sendo atacado por argumentações dogmáticas que propõem fazer dele uma escola que, inevitavelmente, provoca um estado de apraxia, isto é, de inércia, bem como de neutralidade, diante da vida comum e das investigações científicas que, diuturnamente, vêm sendo desenvolvidas. Mas seria o pirronismo culpado de tal acusação? Como pretendemos demonstrar no presente artigo, não. Para demonstrar tal inocência, voltamo-nos sobre alguns dos escritos de Oswaldo Porchat Pereira sobre seu Neopirronismo, dividindo este texto em duas partes. Na primeira, faz-se necessário, seguindo a argumentação do autor, distinguir dois momentos do ceticismo pirrônico: (1) o primeiro negativo e que tem como escopo o alcance da epokhé e o embate com o dogmatismo; (2) o segundo positivo e que nos leva a pensar o campo da filosofia prática a partir de uma reflexão acerca da ação e da vida comum. Desse modo, o caminho se abre para que, na segunda parte de nosso texto, possamos então concluir com o autor o porquê de que ainda é necessário, bem como possível, ser cético nos embates filosóficos e científicos contemporâneos, haja vista as contribuições que o ceticismo ainda hoje pode nos fornecer.
SOCIEDADE CIVIL, ESTADO E DIREITO EM HEGEL
Authors: Oliveira Filho Davi Galhardo
Published: July 2023

Em suas reflexões sobre a filosofia do direito, Alysson Leandro Mascaro destacou que atualmente G.W.F. Hegel é uma estação fundamental para qualquer estudioso dessa ciência. De fato, o autor alemão mostra-se de fundamental importância por pensarmos a sociedade civil burguesa e o Estado como aspectos inseparáveis para a necessária determinação do direito na era moderna (e contemporânea). Ao contrário da proposta jusnaturalista, Hegel coloca a questão do direito no interior da querela sobre o Estado moderno, esvaziando de sentido a ode ao individualismo, de fundo romântico. Assim, a máquina pública surge como expressão concreta de um momento histórico muito particular, leia-se, como fruto da era das profundas revoluções sociais na Europa. Destarte, nossa hipótese é que a filosofia do direito hegeliana não se limita à uma consciência tardia, que sempre se apresenta como post festum, mas, sim, desenvolve-se como uma reflexão capaz de antever aspectos importantes de toda uma formação histórica em emergência, através dos seus primeiros sinais. Essa perspectiva nos permite argumentar que esse autor buscou se apresentar como síntese dialética da realidade e dos conceitos que conheceu, fitando não se dobrar às complexidades e/ou à vulgata do momento que tinha sob os olhos.
Analysis of School Bullying of Middle School Students based on Regression Analysis Method
Authors: Fang Xu
Published: July 2023

Background: In recent years, the frequent occurrence of school bullying incidents has continuously attracted widespread attention from all walks of life. The phenomenon of bullying has become a school safety issue that cannot be ignored. Research on the main factors affecting school bullying will help prevent and control school bullying, establish a long-term prevention system, provide effective suggestions and countermeasures for building a harmonious campus and provide educators with a scientific basis. Method: Through questionnaire surveys, we conducted descriptive statistics on the phenomenon of campus bullying among students of different grades, used principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality to obtain new public factors, established multiple linear regression equations, and analyzed the influence of age, gender, identity, whether to join the computer to enter school, skip class, peers on four types of bullying: verbal bullying, cyber bullying, physical bullying, and relationship bullying. Results: The bullying method is mainly verbal bullying, followed by relational bullying and physical bullying, and cyber bullying is the lowest. Boys are more likely to be bullied than girls, and the difference in bullying between boys and girls is more reflected in physical bullying and verbal bullying. Peer relationship is one of the main factors leading to campus bullying, and the proportion of students without friends being bullied is as high as 75.76%. The comparison between day students and boarding students shows that boarding students are more victims of bullying than day students. Conclusion: Students with different academic performance types have different rates of bullying victimization, and students with poor academic performance are more likely to be bullied. Students with good academic performance are more likely to be popular in the class, so grades seem to be a favorable factor to protect themselves from bullying. If school bullying is not stopped, it may become a violent incident, so educators and parents should be aware of and monitor it as soon as possible.
Metformin Effects on Blood Levels of Myonectin in Polycystic Ovarian Women
Authors: Allow Shaymaa Mohammed , Sarhat Entedhar R.
Published: July 2023

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a most prevalent endocrine diseases for females of childbearing age, and lead to an ovulatory infertility. It was shown that myonectin may be positively associated with insulin resistance parameters. Objectives: To evaluate serum myonectin levels and to determine the effects of metformin treatment on myonectin levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Patients and Methods: The Cross-Sectional Study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Salahdeen general hospital in Tikrit city from 1st November 2022-30th January 2023. Patients diagnosed with PCOs depending based on the Rotterdam criteria. Participants were enrolled after all eligibility criteria were confirmed and informed consent completed. Sixty PCOS patients were selected as the PCOS group, while 30 healthy women matched for age with the PCOS patients were selected as the control group. Only 30 patients of them complete the follow up study and they agree to continue on metformin treatment during three months, the duration of the follow up. They take metformin 850 mg twice daily for three months and provide fasting blood samples on the second day of menstruation before and after treatment. The data collection done through: a designed closed and open-ended questionnaire, by using direct interviewing and Ultrasound examination, Laboratory examination. Myonectin, Luteinizing hormone (LH), Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and insulin were analysed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELIZA) technique from Biomeriuex. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 7. Results: The level of myonectin decreased significantly in PCOS patients compare to control group. The level of blood glucose, Insulin, and HOMA-IR, were increased significantly compared to the control. Serum LH levels were significantly higher, while the level of FSH were lowerin in women with PCOS than in controls. After metformin intake, all patients showed significant in decrease in gremlin concentration at p-values 0.05, but no significant difference (P>0.05) in myonectin level when compared to pre-treatment. Treatment resulted a significant decrease in in body mass index, Blood glucose, Insulin, HOMA-IR, testosterone and LH at p-values 0.05. However, the study found no significant difference (p > 0.05) in myonectin level between both groups in treated group with metformin compared with pre-treatment. Conclusion: Metformin testosterone and insulin resistance but can’t induce changes of myonectin level in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Cryptosporidiosis
Authors: Khaliq Israa Mohammad Abd AL- , Alqaisi Amjed Qays Ibrahim
Published: July 2023

Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic disease result from parasite Cryptosporidium parvum, that effect intestinal tract of mammals. It was recorded that this parasite causes 6% of diarrhea in immunocompetent persons and 24% in AIDS persons. The primary symptoms of this disease are non- bloody and watery diarrhea, also may cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia, .Infection can affect other organs such as gall bladder, liver, and lungs. The aims of this review article to provide the important update information of Cryptosporidium parasite, which is the causative agent of cryptosporidiosis. In conclusion cryptosporidiosis is considered a serious health problem, infect human intestinal tract of different ages, and children are the most cases of this disease which have severe pathologic signs.
Dysregulation of IL-6 and Iron Biomarkers as Potential Diagnostic Markers for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Jihad Ahmed Tariq , Sarhat Entedhar Rifaat
Published: July 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is one of the most common endocrinopathies in women of reproductive age group. A Case-control study is carried out in Kirkuk city from 10th of November 2022 to 10th of March 2023 for determination the relationship of ferritin, serum iron and interleukin-6 among PCOS women. The number of PCOS women under study were 60 women whose ages were between 15-45 years old. These patients admitted to obstetrics and gynecology unit at Gynecological and Pediatric Hospital in Kirkuk city. In addition, the control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteer females with regular menstrual cycles aged between 15 to 45 years. All PCOS patients and healthy control underwent full physical examination and anthropometric measurements including weight, height, and were asked to complete a general questionnaire. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated by using the formula: weight (Kg)/height (meters2). Blood samples collected from each women for measurement of interleukin-6 by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and serum ferritin, by immunofluorescence and serum iron by manual biochemistry procedures. The average IL-6 level in PCOS women was (279.8±77.8 pg/ml), whereas the control group had a level of( 92.5±11.54 pg/ml). Based on the study findings, women with PCOS had significantly higher average serum iron levels compared to the control group (223.5±57.3 and 129.144.9 g/dl), serum ferritin levels were significantly elevated in women with PCOS (279.9±44.9 and 189.5 57.3 ng/ml), The Mean of IL-6 in PCOS women with BMI>25 (kg/m2) was (293.1± 81.8pg/ml) which is significantly higher than in PCOS women with normal BMI (231.9±18.9 pg/ml). The study showed that the serum iron and ferritin were elevated significantly in obese PCOS women (151.72±44.85 g/dl and 247.4±147.4 ng/ml) respectively as compared with non-obese PCOS women (140.61±35.08 g/dl and 228.7±38.2 ng/ml). High levels of iron, ferritin and IL-6 were observed in PCOS women as compared with healthy women specialty obese women with PCOS which highlight the importance of inflammation in PCOS and suggest that IL-6 levels could potentially serve as a biomarker for the condition. Additionally, exploring the relationship between IL-6 and other factors, such as hormonal imbalances and metabolic abnormalities, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology of PCOS.
Restorative Justice dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Putusan Nomor 28/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Lbb)
Authors: Yulistiawati Enny , Awangga Arif
Published: July 2023

Law in Indonesia is divided into criminal law and civil law. Criminal law is the law that regulates what actions are prohibited and gives punishment to those who violate them and regulates how to bring cases to court, for example theft. One of the law enforcement efforts in overcoming the crime of theft that is firm, consistent and integrated, can be done in one way, namely the application of restorative justice. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a law approach and a case approach. From the results of the study, it was found that the legal basis for restorative justice in the case of the crime of theft is based on the Supreme Court Regulation Number 02 of 2012 concerning Adjustment of the Limits of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code, Article 4 Memorandum of Understanding with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Law and Human Rights Man, the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia, the Head of the Indonesian National Police regarding the Implementation of Adjustment on the Limits of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines, Quick Examination Procedures, and the Application of Restorative Justice Number: 131/KMA I SKB IX/2012 Number: M. HH - 07. HM. 03. 02 of 2012 Number: KEP - 06 /E IEJP /10/2012 Number: B/39/X/2012 Article 3 Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Crimes Based on Restorative Justice and Article 4 paragraph (2 ), Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The judge's consideration in deciding restorative justice for the theft criminal case in the decision number 28/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Lbb was based on the testimony of witness Mulyono, several previous decisions related to restorative justice and Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 Year 2009 on Judicial Power.
Survey Upah Kerja Restoran di Kabupaten Bandung pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Erislan Erislan , Sambas Moch.
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on low-income workers, most of whom have experienced significant salary cuts. This happened due to government policy in an effort to suppress the spread of covid 19 by making an Emergency Community Activity Restriction Program (PPKM) policy for the Java Bali area starting on July 4, 2021. The regulation strictly restricts the activities of citizens. Employers who can still survive provide options for workers, namely working with a salary of 20-30% of the initial salary in the work agreement or being laid off because it requires company efficiency, which means experiencing a salary reduction of 80%. Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Indonesia Business Coalition for Women Empowerment (IBCWE) in May and December 2020. Workers who experienced a suspension of work again by 26% and workers who were still working, but experienced a reduction in working hours and wages by 55%. Bandung Regency itself, not a few companies cut their employees' salaries because production has dropped dramatically, some even completely close their companies, as happened in Dayeuhkolot District. There were massive layoffs from two garment companies that went out of business. Employees are temporarily laid off or working hours are reduced, taking turns with other employees which of course has an impact on reducing salaries. The formulation of the problem of how to determine the working hours of MSME workers in Bandung Regency during the pandemic and how to determine salaries based on these working hours. This study aims to determine the payroll applied by business actors in Bandung Regency during the pandemic. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Meanwhile, the expected output of this research is to contribute data and facts related to the impact of the pandemic to business actors and the government through publication in accredited national journals.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengamatan Gas Radon Menggunakan Rn53 Stk
Authors: Satrio Adji , Hariyanto  , Adi Martha Agustya , Gumamven Wandes
Published: July 2023

Radon (Rn222) is a radioactive element derived from Uranium (U238) which emits alpha particles in its decay process. Detection of radon gas is important because it is not harmful to health. Besides being harmful to health, radon detection is also carried out to determine changes in radon gas related to seismic activity. The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) conducts observations of radon gas concentrations to determine changes in seismic activity. The design of the radon gas measurement instrument using the RN53 sensor is to monitor radon gas concentrations at the location and can be sent via the GSM network to the Thingspeak platform. The design of this instrument using the RN53 sensor has a correction of -92.90 Bq/m3, so it is necessary to make adjustments as well as calibration and comparisons again. The observations from the system are displayed on the LCD, stored on the microSD, and sent to Thingspeak.
Review jurnal: pola perbandingan pengobatan farmakologi penderita dispepsia di beberapa rumah sakit
Authors: Sholih Mally Ghinan , Mulki Munir Alinu , Wulandari Sophy , Primasti Putri Wahyu , Arsylrakhmatika Giga Anugerah , Putri Prihasti Nurlita Dwi , Maharani Amanda , Jannah Roudotul
Published: July 2023

Dispepsia adalah keluhan umum yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat dan di antara pasien yang datang ke praktek klinik. Gejala dispepsia meliputi perut tidak nyaman, mual, muntah, perih, kembung pada saluran cerna atas, cepat kenyang, perasaan penuh setelah makan, dan sendawa. Kajian literatur ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk membandingan pola peresepan pada pasien dispepsia dari beberapa rumah sakit. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan pencarian literatur melalui basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar dalam rentang tahun yang ditentukan dan dengan menggunakan kata kunci dispepsia, pola, pengobatan, dan obat. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah bahwa terdapat banyak penggunaan obat generik dan jenis obat yang berbeda dalam pengobatan pasien dengan dispepsia. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penatalaksanaan dispepsia pada pasien rawat inap antara lain jenis kelamin, gejala klinis yang dilaporkan, kelas terapi antiulkus, perbedaan jumlah obat, dan bentuk dosis obat.
Therapeutic Effects of Pomegranate (Punica Granatum)
Authors: Suthar Vanita
Published: July 2023

Punica Granatum L. is in the family Punicaceae, which has a lot of different species. Pomegranate contains a high concentration of potentially bioactive compounds throughout the fruit, including the kernel, peel, juice and leaves. In traditional medical practise, these plants have been utilised to treat a variety of conditions, including those related to the digestive tract, cardiovascular health, and the endocrine system. The goal of this study was to give an overview of what scientists and traditional healers know about P. Granatum in terms of its phytochemical composition and medicinal uses. This information could be used to make new medicines in the near future. There have been reports that the plant has a wide variety of phytochemical components: these components include polyphenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanosides, alkaloids, and terpenes. In randomised clinical trials, the pharmacological effects of pomegranate have been found to be beneficial for a variety of diseases and conditions. These conditions and diseases include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, problems with the oral mucosa, endocrine disorders, and cancer. Some of the traditional applications of the plants have been backed by scientific research, specifically their use in the diagnosis of cardiovascular and endocrine disorders.
Análise da diversidade de gênero no Ensino Superior de Engenharia
Authors: Comar Pinhotti Aguiar Maísa , Cavalare de Souza Wagner , Martins Costa João Paulo
Published: July 2023

A educação superior constitui um dos meios para atingir o desenvolvimento pessoal, profissional e social numa sociedade. No Brasil, onde apenas 18,1% dos jovens cursam o ensino superior, os desafios são ainda maiores na educação para as Engenharias, Ciência e Matemática. Apesar da crescente participação feminina nas universidades brasileiras e no mercado de trabalho, observa-se a perpetuação do entendimento de que STEM “não são coisas para mulheres”. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a inserção das mulheres nos cursos na área de Engenharia em universidades no município de João Monlevade (MG), através de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa que mostrou que a participação feminina nos cursos em estudo é pequena nas áreas de Computação e Engenharia Elétrica e mais expressiva nas Engenharias Civil e Ambiental. Os resultados indicam que ainda a equidade de gênero na educação requer um longo caminho a ser percorrido pela sociedade.
Como garantir uma formação humanística dos acadêmicos de Direito durante a pandemia de Covid-19?
Authors: Rulli Stefanini Marília , Leiko Nomizo Sílvia
Published: July 2023

O estágio curricular obrigatório é componente obrigatório na grade curricular dos cursos de Direito e visa assegurar uma formação prática humanística, preparando o futuro profissional jurídico para os desafios que lhe serão apresentados. Em regra, as atividades de estágio são realizadas presencialmente, possibilitando o contato dos acadêmicos com o público-alvo, mediante realização de atendimentos, orientações jurídicas e atuação em processos administrativos e judiciais reais. Ocorre que, durante o período de isolamento social imposto pela Pandemia da COVID-19, as atividades presenciais foram suspensas e, posteriormente, realizadas de forma remota, exigindo dos docentes atuantes em Núcleos de Prática Jurídica, a utilização de instrumentos alternativos aptos a propiciar a formação adequada dos futuros profissionais do Direito, tentando minimizar eventuais prejuízos no processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os desafios enfrentados para assegurar a formação humanística dos acadêmicos do curso de Direito, em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19.
Educação Bilíngue para Surdos
Authors: Alves de Souza Alcântara Joceli , José Betti Galasso Bruno
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo objetiva identificar as Tecnologias Assistivas utilizadas na Educação Bilíngue para Surdos na etapa da Educação Infantil, especificamente na pré-escola, com o intuito de subsidiar a aprendizagem da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) e da Língua Portuguesa (na modalidade escrita), além de verificar as contribuições para a interação das crianças surdas. O trabalho qualitativo e bibliográfico baseou-se na revisão de artigos nacionais publicados entre 2018 e 2022, e evidencia a escassez dessas tecnologias para a fase pré-escolar. No entanto, a pesquisa revela caminhos possíveis para uma educação com recursos facilitadores e adequados para a faixa etária do público escolhido.
INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI PENYAKIT DEGEN EVALUASI ERATIF DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD MAJENANG PERIODE AGUSTUS – OKTOBER TAHUN 2022
Authors: INDAH LESTARI TIARA
Published: July 2023

Interaksi obat dapat menghasilkan efek yang dikehendaki, atau efek yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping obat dan atau toksisitas karena meningkatnya kadar obat atau sebaliknya menurunnya kadar obat yang menyebabkan hasil terapi menjadi tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pengobatan dan interaksi obat pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majenang. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crosectional menggunakan desain studi retrospektif, data diperoleh SIMRS Instalasi Farmasi  rawat jalan RSUD Majenang periode Agustus - Oktober 2022. Besaran sampel diambil secara purposive  sampling sebanyak 300 lembar resep pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi periode bulan Agustus – Oktober 2022. Analisis interaksi obat menggunakan aplikasi Medscape dan Lexicomp yang digunakan sebagai standar acuan interaksi obat. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan metode uji korelasi Chi square untuk melihat profil pengobatan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif, kategori interaksi obat yang terjadi dan persentase  interaksi obat Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dengan komplikasi penyakit degeneratif di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Majenang. Obat diabetes yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan sulfonilurea 38 % , penyakit degeneratif terbanyak adalah hipertensi 53,6%.Interaksi obat yang paling banyak terjadi adalah interaksi obat antihipertensi dengan antihipertensi 29,3%, Kategori signifikansi interaksi obat terbanyak monitor closely 84,4 %, dan mekanisme interaksi terbanyak farmakodinamika 56,6 %. Hubungan jumlah interaksi obat dengan jumlah obat dan siginifikansi kategori interaksi dengan golongan obat mengunakan uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai P Value 0,000 < α 0,005.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS 1 SD
Authors: Dewi Na’ima  , Aries Tika Damayani  , Suyoto  , Niwi Sruti Handayani
Published: July 2023

The learning outcomes of mathematics for first-grade students at SDN Muktiharjo Kidul 03 tend to be low due to teacher-centered instruction, the application of conventional teaching models, and the lack of utilization of supportive learning media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of puzzle media on student learning outcomes, particularly in the topic of comparing sizes. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The testing steps include: 1) Normality test, and 2) Mean comparison test. The conclusion of this research is that the use of puzzle media is effective for improving student learning outcomes in mathematics for first-grade students.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing dan Profitabilitas terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibilty (CSR) pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Sunreni S
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of foreign ownership and profitability on disclosure of corporate social responsibility in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample selection method uses purposive sampling to obtain a sample of 9 companies from 40 mining sector companies listed on the IDX. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial report data, which is in 2012 2016. The analysis used is hypothesis testing with alpha (0.05). Based on the results of partial  hypothesis testing obtained that foreign ownership has a significant effect  on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), profitability has no significant effect on CSR disclosure. While simultaneously obtained that foreign ownership and profitability together have a significant effect on CSR disclosure.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sukarela, Penghindaran Pajak dan Corporate Governance terhadap Biaya Hutang
Authors: Arianti Baiq Fitri
Published: July 2023

This research aims to test and provide empirical evidence of the effect of voluntary disclosure,  tax  avoidance  and  corporate  governance  on  the  cost  of  debt  by consumer goods manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013 - 2017. The population in this study is all sector manufacturing companies goods and consumption listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. The sample method used in this study was purposive sampling method with a total of 12 companies in the consumer goods industry sector during 5 years of observation. Data analysis used is multiple linear regressions with the help of SPSS 22.0 software program. The results of this study indicate that voluntary disclosure does not have a significant effect on the cost of debt. Tax avoidance has an effect on the cost of debt and corporate govenance has an effect on debt costs. While simultaneously it also shows that voluntary disclosure, tax avoidance and corpoate governance affect the cost of debt.
Pengaruh Kinerja Manajemen UMKM di Kota Padang terhadap Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM
Authors: Bustari Andre , Desmiwerita D
Published: July 2023

Accounting practices, financial statements produced by an entity, especially in SMEs in Padang that the financial statements have been stated in accordance with accounting standards based on SAK EMKM. SAK EMKM is applied to SMEs in Indonesia for the preparation of effective financial statements as of January 1, 2018. Lack of understanding of Financial Accounting Standards (GAAP) from owners and managers due to the absence of regulations that require the preparation of financial statements for SMEs. The main problem in this research is how the influence of small and medium business perceptions on the use of SAK EMKM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the performance of SME management in Padang on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM. The results showed that the performance of SME management in Padang had a significant effect on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM. The contribution of the performance of SME management in Padang has a significant effect on the application of financial statements based on SAK EMKM is 41.1% while the remaining 58.9% is influenced by other factors beyond this research
Analisis Strategi Bisnis UMKM melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Tiktok Shop
Authors: Sari Meci Nilam , Septrizarty Rika , Farlina Wila , Kahar Azmen , Nurofik Agus
Published: July 2023

During  the  Covid-19  pandemic,  it  was  a  period  where  initially  all business    sectors   experienced    a   decline,   starting    from   turnover, creativity and innovation in products, packaging, and efforts to promote business  development  in Indonesia.  MSMEs in the city o f Padang are starting to move into their business activities, which initially started as an offline shop/door to door, now they have turned into an online shop. Every business owner must do an online shop because of the impact of the pandemic. the times from day to day are always included in terms of business promotion by using the Tik Tok Shop for MSMEs in the city of Padang.  With  this convenience,  consumers  do  not need  to  be tired  of spending  time,  transportation  money  to  shop  at  the  market  or  mall because all products are provided in one Tiktok shop application and free shipping is delivered directly to consumers'  homes.
Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang Mahasiswa Membeli Smartphone Samsung Android di Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Yuliana Liza
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of brand equity on purchase decisions for samusng android smartphones at Padang State University. The research was conducted at the State University of Padang, and the population in this study are all consumers who have ever purchased Samsung Android smartphone products. Sample taken by accidental sampling method. The sample size is 150 people. The technique used for data analysis is multiple regression. These results indicate that: 1) Brand Awareness has a significant effect on purchasing decisions for samsung android smartphones in the State University of Padang, 2) Perceived Quality significantly influences to the [ruling repurchase of samsung android smartphones in the State University of Padang, 3) Brand Association have a significant effect on purchase decisions reset samsung android smartphone at the State University of Padang, and 4) Brand Loyalty significantly influence the purchasing decision samsung android smartphone at PadangState University.
The Determinant of Loan Portfolio Shifting: Empirical Study of Banks in ASEAN Country
Authors: Hadyu Hasanatina Foza , Nuka Lantara I Wayan , Hasya Afina
Published: July 2023

In offering a loan, banks have several considerations. This is because Standard Basel has regulations and requirements for banks to offer loans. This relates to the bank’s minimum capital and liquidity requirements. This factor includes external and internal factors. This is important to be noted because external and internal factors contain risks inherent in financial instruments. Risk management is one of the things that the executive is most concerned about in taking a policy. Risks faced by the bank include interest rate risk and credit risk. In this case, we study interest rate and credit risk in the bank’s loan offering management role. We study banks in ASEAN Countries. The results show that interest rate is one of the considerations of banks for providing the loan. But, no evidence of credit risk. We also add analysis using a profitability ratio that captures the bank’s loan offering management. In this case, profitability strengthens the model relationship tested.
The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Utilizing in Social Media Marketing
Authors: Pratika Yeyen
Published: July 2023

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) provides many opportunities in the current business structure. AI is used in various industries with different purposes, including creating engagement with customers. Financial technology (fintech) companies also utilize AI for giving product recommendations or targeted ads based on customers’ algorithms. Thus, this study aims to examine whether the use of AI in social media marketing can encourage consumers’ intention to use the products or services offered by the fintech companies. A total of 121 respondents were involved in this study with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as the analysis method. The result indicates that performance expectancy, utilitarian motivation and perceived valur co-creation influence the intention to invest.
Perception of Employability in Regional Apparatus Organizations in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Irviana Lala , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on individuals as employees and their work-related capabilities. It emphasizes the need for individuals to take ownership of their professional development, acknowledge their employability, and adopt a contemporary career outlook that considers employability beyond their current organization.  suggested that employability is an asset that can improve performance and flexibility. To explore the factors that influence employability perception, we tested five hypotheses: leader-member exchange, the broad role of self-efficacy, and organization-based self-esteem. Using regression analysis with SEM PLS, we analyzed data from 323 questionnaires, representing a response rate of 97.52%. Our findings indicate that leader-member exchange positively affects employability perception, organization-based self-esteem positively affects employability perception, and the role of self-efficacy positively affects employability perception. Additionally, leader-member exchange positively affects both organization-based self-esteem and the extent of the role of self-efficacy.
Evaluation of the in-vitro antifungal activity of Holoptelea Integrifolia ethanolic extract loaded in microemulsion
Authors: Chaturvedi Priyanka , Sharma Praveen
Published: July 2023

Microemulsions improve the transdermal delivery of several drugs over conventional topical preparations such as emulsions and gels: enhanced drug solubilization, increased skin flux, and decreased diffusion coefficient. Microemulsion-based systems find significant improvement in the topical delivery of antifungals. We believe that drug-loaded microemulsion will show better antifungal activity by better penetration into the skin and fungal cells. Antifungal agents are mostly lipophilic and easily formulated in topical vehicles. Microemulsions were prepared by the phase titration method. Formulations of the same drug and Excipient ratio and different concentrations were optimized with selected parameters like pseudo ternary phase diagram, particle analysis size, zeta potential validation, entrapment efficiency, and drug release studies performed by dialysis bag diffusion techniques at a temperature (37ºC). The study continued for 24 hours. The maximum amount of drug Holoptelea integrifolia release is 90% within 8hr. The study was monitored at 37ºC. Successfully done preparation, characterization, and drug release study of Microemulsion drug loaded.
The main tendencies in the development of judicial practice for resolving disputes regarding the determination of the child’s place of residence
Authors: Synelnykov Yevhen
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the main complicated aspects that take place in national judicial practice devoted to resolving disputes between separated parents regarding the determination of the place of residence of their minor child(ren). The author reiterates the necessity to use more flexible approaches in order to resolve disputes about determining the place of residence of a minor child, to improve the practice of resolving such kind of disputes by national courts, the borders of which are currently limited to the use only one variant - determining the place of residence of a minor child with one parent (with the potential contact of the other parent with the child). The author tried to analyze the norms of international acts and legislation of some democratic states, which should be taken into account by national courts upon resolving disputes about determining the place of residence of a minor child. The main trends in resolving disputes on determination of the place of residence of a minor child, which are refl ected in international conventions, general comments and foreign legal framework as in judicial practice are presented. It is recommended to use in judicial practice such additional methods (variants) of resolving disputes between parents about determining the place of residence of their minor child(ren), as joint physical custody with alternate residence of the child in the accommodation of each parent according to the appropriate schedule, or determination child`s habitual residence in accommodation in which the child lived earlier (bird’s nest custody), with alternative presence of parents in this accommodation according to the agreed schedule. It is proposed to improve the approaches to resolve judicial disputes about determination of the place of residence of a minor child, to implement and use, according the circumstances of the case, different methods (models) of resolving this category of disputes.

Key words: child’s physical custody, legal disputes between parents, judicial disputes concerning determination of the minor child's place of residence.
Differentiation of criminal liability in unfinished criminal offenses
Authors: Antonyuk Natalya
Published: July 2023

The article deals with issues related to the differentiation of criminal responsibility in case of preparation or attempt to commit a criminal act. The author expressed arguments that social danger is always evident by the preparation of towers on the one hand and by an attempt and completed crime on the other. However, establishing a clear difference between the public danger of an attempt and a completed criminal offense is premature and requires assessment at the stage of individualization of criminal responsibility. There are not always reasons for ascertaining a clear decrease in the level of public danger committed at the stage of an attempt. That is why the imperative approach to the differentiation of criminal responsibility between an attempt and a finished criminal offense by means of a mandatory reduction of the maximum penalty is cause for concern. It is more justified to solve this issue not categorically, that is, not by differentiating criminal responsibility, but by individualizing the latter. It is proposed that criminal liability for preparation should be imposed only for the range of criminal offenses clearly defined in a separate article of the General Part of the Criminal Code, based on taking into account the object of the offense and the nature of the socially dangerous act. It is not enough to base only on the categorization of criminal offenses to determine the range of those compounds, the preparation of which should attract criminal liability. As a result, the lack of grounds for imperative differentiation of criminal responsibility between an attempt and a completed crime is substantiated, in particular, it is worth abandoning the legislative approach to reducing the upper limit of the most severe punishment in the case of an attempt. At the same time, lowering the upper limit of the most severe punishment in the case of preparation for a criminal offense is correct.

Key words: differentiation, criminal liability, preparation, attempt, stage.
The role of the President of Ukraine in the removal from office of a person suspected of committing a crime
Authors: Chernenko Anatolii
Published: July 2023

The author researched the regulation of issues of removal from office of persons appointed by the President of Ukraine, which is enshrined in the first sentence of Part 3 of Article 154 of the CCP. It is noted that the norms of Part 3 of Art. 157 of the CCP do not appear to be perfect because they do not provide an answer as to who exactly the President of Ukraine has the right to remove from office. In accordance with the powers of the President of Ukraine enshrined in Art. 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine, in most cases, has the authority to appoint only a certain part of the composition of individual bodies. It is claimed that the President of Ukraine cannot exercise the powers delegated to the court by the Constitution of Ukraine, because according to Art. 124 of the Constitution of Ukraine: «Delegation of court functions, as well as appropriation of these functions by other bodies or officials, are not allowed». Attention is drawn to the fact that: – the procedure for consideration by the President of Ukraine of motions to remove persons from office deprives such person of the right to protection and is carried out in conditions of non-competitiveness; – The President of Ukraine, considering the issue of removal from office of persons whom he himself appointed, or initiated their appointment, acts in such a situation under the conditions of a certain conflict of interests; The President of Ukraine may in a certain way be bound by political issues when making such a decision, which harms his reputation. It is proposed to amend Art. 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, which would grant the right to remove all persons from office exclusively by the investigating judge or the court, depending on the stage of the criminal proceedings at which the issue is being considered. Key words: dismissal of a person; the investigating judge; President of Ukraine; persons appointed by the President of Ukraine; confl ict of interests; political engagement; Constitution of Ukraine.