bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le vocabulaire poliorcétique hongrois au tournant des xvie et xviie siècles
Authors: Harai Dénes
Published: May 2022

Les principaux signes distinctifs de la modernité militaire apparaissent clairement en Hongrie vers la fin du xvie siècle. Ce champ de bataille permanent entre l’Empereur et le Sultan pendant la guerre de Quinze Ans (1591-1606) voyait l’utilisation massive d’armes à feu, le rôle décisif de l’artillerie et l’importance des fortifications bastionnées de plus en plus nombreuses. Ici, comme ailleurs en Europe, les campagnes consistaient souvent en une succession de sièges entrecoupée de quelques combats et batailles en rase campagne. Les soldats hongrois de l’époque, comme leurs homologues européens, en laissaient de nombreux témoignages, plus ou moins longs et détaillés, dans leur langue maternelle. Ces sources possèdent à la fois une valeur littéraire et technique. Elles ont une valeur littéraire, car elles permettent de voir comment des mots hongrois ont été trouvés pour décrire des objets et des procédures importés en Hongrie par des troupes étrangères (allemandes, italiennes espagnoles, françaises) ainsi que par des traités italiens et allemands. Les documents en question ont également une valeur technique, car les ressemblances et les différences entre l’usage des mots hongrois et celui des mots étrangers rendent compte subtilement de ce qu’est le siège dans l’esprit des soldats hongrois au tournant des xvie et xviie siècles. En utilisant les mémoires-journaux d’Étienne Illésházy (1592- 1603), de François Wathay (1585-1603), de Valentin Drugeth (1605) et de François Mikó (1594-1614), cette communication propose l’inventaire et l’analyse du vocabulaire poliorcétique hongrois de l’époque de la guerre de Quinze Ans (1591-1606) afin de saisir la réalité militaire qui se cache derrière des mots dont certains n’existent plus ou possèdent un sens différent aujourd’hui.
Dire sa compétence navale
Authors: Acerra Martine
Published: May 2022

Dans son mémoire inédit relatant sa carrière, Jean Pierre Étienne, simple mousse devenu capitaine de vaisseau, lie constamment les deux termes. Né en 1754 mort en 1812, cet officier issu du rang tente de prouver que seuls sa compétence et son mérite l’ont fait progresser dans la carrière navale. Il décrit chacun de ses embarquements, chacune de ses participations au combat sans jamais omettre de citer les supérieurs qui ont reconnu ses qualités. Ils servent de caution à Jean Pierre Étienne qui estime avoir toujours tenu son rang. Officier militaire formé au pilotage et ayant navigué au commerce, il est ainsi représentatif de ces générations de marins nourries à l’eau de mer, que la succession des guerres maritimes de la fin du xviiie siècle propulse au commandement. Conduite et avancement sont les mots de Jean Pierre Étienne pour dire sa compétence militaire.
De la Légion italique à la Division italique
Authors: Visconti Katia
Published: May 2022

L’article revient sur le projet, et le débat politique qui l’accompagne, qui aboutit à la formation, sur le territoire français, de la Légion italique puis à sa transformation, dans la Péninsule, en Division italique. Conçue à l’époque du dernier Directoire (cisalpin), comme témoignage de la valeur révolutionnaire attachée au service armé, la Légion est organisée après Brumaire, par la volonté du Premier Consul, puis elle est dissoute - comme Légion - au lendemain de la seconde campagne d’Italie, parce qu’elle était considérée désormais comme un organisme militaire d’aucune utilité dans le nouveau contexte politique marqué par la stabilisation durable du pouvoir de Bonaparte, mais toutefois maintenue de fait sur pied comme « division » à l’intérieur de l’armée cisalpine reconstituée. Accordant un espace aux aspirations patriotiques des exilés, mais annihilant du même coup les moyens d’action autonomes des autorités italiennes (essentiellement cisalpines) présentes sur le territoire français, Bonaparte réussit à produire par une manœuvre toute politique - mais sans négliger pour autant de souligner la charge symbolique de la Légion, grand exemple de patriotisme « italien » entretenu et fortement affirmé - l’organisation sous les armes des désaccords italiens. Et le résultat probant de ce choix se manifesta de fait au cours de l’été 1800, dans la cité milanaise nouvellement libérée par le Premier Consul, lorsque cette cité devint le lieu central et animé d’un débat relatif à la formation d’une armée nationale autonome. De là, l’activisme pour obtenir récompenses et grades à l’intérieur de la nouvelle armée cisalpine, de la part de tous ceux qui ont fait l’expérience de l’exil en terre de France - cisalpins, bien évidemment, mais aussi bien napolitains, romains, toscans, piémontais - et qui sont rentrés à Milan dans les rangs de la Légion (puis Division) italique, ou bien à la suite de l’Armée d’Italie. La nouvelle formation militaire - dont le noyau initial se maintint à travers les mutations politico-institutionnelles successives, République italienne et Royaume d’Italie - se trouva ainsi composée d’un grand nombre de militaires qui pouvaient se prévaloir d’un pedigree révolutionnaire solide, au-delà - du moins pour beaucoup de ceux-ci - d’un engagement affirmé pour la défense d’un processus qui aurait comme terme ultime la réalisation définitive d’une identité italienne unique.
Les mots des soldats de la Grande Armée
Authors: Petiteau Natalie
Published: May 2022

Les travaux d’anthropologie historiques portant sur les guerres des xviiie-xixe siècles ont jusqu’ici négligé d’interroger les regards que les combattants portaient sur eux-mêmes. Afin de comprendre comment les soldats de Napoléon se pensaient dans leur vie de militaire et dans leur action de citoyens, il convient d’être attentif à la façon dont ils se qualifiaient. Quels sont donc les mots qu’ils utilisent pour se dire et pour qualifier les situations qu’ils vivent. Voient-ils leur état de soldat comme un métier ? Le pensent-ils comme un service rendu à la nation ? Tirent-ils quelque fierté de la façon dont ils donnent de leur personne pour la défense de la patrie ? Dans leurs écrits se mêlent joies naïves du soldat, orgueil d’être militaire, sens du devoir, mais aussi sentiment de la misère de leur condition.
Desinformação, negacionismo e a pandemia
Authors: Perini-Santos Ernesto
Published: May 2022

Para qualquer tema sobre o qual não se é especialista, deve-se deferir a quem sabe mais. A deferência aos outros entra em conflito com expectativas de autonomia epistêmica e de divisão democrática do saber. Uma solução para esta tensão é ceder a estas expectativas, o que é equivalente a abandonar o conhecimento. Uma outra solução consiste em restringir seus efeitos a temas sobre os quais temos algum interesse prático. Esta proposta é instável, porque o interesse prático pode se estender a qualquer tipo de tema, em virtude do papel identitário de teorias. As pressões pela divisão simétrica do saber se opõem a um traço central da cultura humana: a produção cooperativa do saber. Um grupo humano sempre sabe mais do que cada um de seus membros e, para todo mundo, parte do que sabe o grupo permanece opaco. A recusa da divisão do trabalho cognitivo é uma das fontes do negacionismo. Três elementos que reforçam este efeito: o modo de circulação da informação na internet, o crescimento da desigualdade e o ataque da extrema-direita às instituições que produzem o conhecimento. A pandemia pede mais confiança em conteúdos opacos, ao mesmo tempo em que cria uma atmosfera de profunda desconfiança.
Palavras-chave: Epistemologia, divisão do trabalho cognitivo, negacionismo, pandemia.
Tableau method of proof for Peirce’s three-valued propositional logic
Authors: Salatiel José Renato
Published: May 2022

Peirce’s triadic logic has been under discussion since its discovery in the 1960s by Fisch and Turquette. The experiments with matrices of three-valued logic are recorded in a few pages of unpublished manuscripts dated 1909, a decade before similar systems have been developed by logicians. The purposes of Peirce’s work on such logic, as well as semantical aspects of his system, are disputable. In the most extensive work about it, Turquette suggested that the matrices are related in dual pairs of axiomatic Hilbert-style systems. In this paper, we present a simple tableau proof for a fragment of Peirce three-valued logic, called P3, based on similar approaches in many-valued literature. We demonstrated that this proof is sound and complete. Besides that, taking the false as the only undesignated value and adding non-classical negations to the calculus, we can explore paraconsistent and paracompleteness theories into P3.
Keywords: Charles S. Peirce, many-valued logics, theory of proof, tableau method.
Successful neural modulation of bedside modified thoracic epidural anesthesia for ventricular tachycardia electrical storm
Authors: Kang Ki-Woon
Published: May 2022

Ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular fibrillation (VF) storm can be hemodynamically compromising and life-threatening. Management of medically refractory VT/VF storm is challenging in the intensive care unit. A 38-year-old male patient was diagnosed with non-ischemic heart failure and acute kidney injury with documented frequent premature ventricular contraction with QT prolongation after recurrent VT/VF. Even though the patient was intubated with sedatives and had taken more than two anti-arrhythmic drugs with external recurrent defibrillation at bedside, the electrical storm persisted for several hours. However, medically refractory VT/VF storm can be successfully and rapidly terminated with a modified thoracic epidural anesthesia at bedside. This case demonstrates that a bedside thoracic epidural anesthesia can be an effective non-pharmacological option to treat medically refractory VT/VF storm in the intensive care unit.
Profile of Mind Mapping Utilization in Learning During 2018-2022
Authors: Ayu Maharrany Anggy , Tukiran  , Kuntjoro Sunu
Published: May 2022

Mind mapping is an innovative learning strategy that has an impact on learning. This research aims to define and analyze the use of mind mapping in learning. This research is qualitative-descriptive with library research type. The results of the research show that the use of mind mapping not only has advantages, but also various disadvantages when used in learning. To minimize these weaknesses, this research reviews 20 journals (2018-2022) both nationally and those that have been selected through Google Scholar. The steps in reviewing the research literature are collecting journals/articles about mind mapping, reducing journals/articles for the last five years (2018-2022), analyzing the definition of mind mapping, synthesizing the opportunities and impacts of using mind mapping in learning, analyzing obstacles to mind mapping utilization in learning, and making conclusions. Based on library research, it is found that one way for teachers and students to maximize learning is by designing mind mapping with other learning models or tools. Another finding is that teachers can use various applications to make it easier for students to make mind maps. With this research, it is hoped that learning will be fun and improve students' thinking skills.
Learning Materials of Concept Attainment Model with Concept Mapping Techniques to Improve Students’ Creative Thinking Skills and Concept Mastery
Authors: Putri Nanda Agustin  , Nadi Suprapto  , Sunu Kuntjoro
Published: May 2022

This research describes the validity of learning materials consisting of the syllabus, lesson plans, handouts, student worksheets, assessment of creative thinking skills, and concept mastery. The method is a modified research and development method, and this research is only limited to the validity of the learning materials. The developed learning materials were tested on 18 grade ten of Senior High School students. The data collection was carried out using the validation methods, and data analysis was carried out quantitatively. The validation results by three validators concluded that the syllabus obtained an average score of 3.81 with a completely valid category, lesson plan obtained an average score of 3.87 with a completely vali category. Meanwhile, handouts obtained an average score of 3.78 with a completely valid category, student worksheets obtained an average score of 3.88 with a completely valid category, assessment of creative thinking obtained an average score of 3.83 with a completely valid category, and assessment of concept mastery obtained an average score of 3.77 with a completely valid category. So that the learning materials developed is declared valid.
The Role-Playing Problem-Posing Learning to Improve Students' Emotional Intelligence and Mathematics Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Pratiwi Diyanti Jati , Tatag Yuli Eko Siswono  , Neni Mariana
Published: May 2022

The research is aimed to observe the effect of role-playing problem-posing learning methods on emotional intelligence and mathematic problem-solving ability. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was chosen by random sampling with Primary 4A 17 students as a control group class and Primary IV B 17 students as an experiment group class. The Data collection techniques was done through emotional intelligent questionnaire and mathematics problem-solving test. T-test was used as an analysis technique due to data collection before and after the research program. Based on T-test analysis for emotional intelligence and mathematic problem-solving ability, the data showed there was no difference before and after research in both control and experiment class with the value of sig. 2 tailed 0,303>0,05 for emotional intelligence and mathematic problem-solving ability got sig. 2 tailed scores 0,908>0,05. The differences shown in control and experiment classes after learning method in the research with the value of sig. 2 tailed 0,02<0,05 for emotional intelligence and mathematic problem-solving ability got sig. 2 tailed scores 0,01<0,05. In this research, the learning method was the only thing which caused differences, so the researcher concluded that there was an effect of role-playing problem posing learning method to students’ emotional intelligence and mathematics problem-solving ability
Children’s Physical Motoric Development During The Covid-19 Pandemic Through Home Visit
Authors: Rachmaprilia Rebecca Hayyu , Bachri Bachtiar Syaiful , Hendratno
Published: May 2022

Research aims to determine the role of teachers, physical aspects of motor skills, home visit activities for children, and the physical motor development of children aged 4-5 years during the Covid-19 pandemic through home visit activities at Alif Kindergarten Surabaya. This research is a descriptive qualitative research because it describes the phenomenon as it is, namely the description of the physical motor aspects of children aged 4-5 years at Alif Kindergarten Surabaya during the Covid-19 pandemic through home visits. The approach used in this research is a case study because this phenomenon is only centered in TK Alif Surabaya. Case study data can be obtained from all parties concerned, in other words in this study collected from various sources (Nawawi, 2003). The results of this study can be concluded that the teacher's home visit activity is one solution as an online learning support activity for children aged 4-5 years at Alif Kindergarten Surabaya. The development achievements of children aged 4-5 years at Alif Kindergarten Surabaya during teacher home visits during the Covid-19 pandemic are: 1) Children can imitate animal movements; 2) Write numbers, letters, hijaiyah; 3) Jump, 4) Playing with plasticine; 5) Movement and song; 6) Coloring, cutting, and pasting.
Studi Kelayakan Pengaman Input-Output Trafo Distribusi Fuse Cut Out (FCO) dan NH Fuse di Area Payakumbuh
Authors: A Fahrezi Irgi , Liliana Liliana
Published: May 2022

Pada penyalurkan energi listrik, gardu distribusi merupakan salah satu komponen utama. Pengaman yang tidak sesuai standar banyak ditemukan pada gardu distribusi, contoh nya penggunaan pengaman keluaran trafo step-down NH-Fuse melebihi batas standar yang ditentukan dan penggunaan FCO yang tidak sesuai dengan standar. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui standar penggunaan pengaman Fuse Cut Out (FCO) dan NH Fuse pada PHB-TR dari sebuah gardu distribusi. Metode yang di gunakan adalah dengan melakukan perhitungan rating Fuse Cut Out (FCO) dan NH Fuse kemudian dibandingkan dengan data yang telah diperoleh lalu di analisis. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa ukuran Fuse Link pada trafo 25 KVA adalah 2A, pada trafo 50 KVA adalah 2A, pada trafo 100 KVA adalah 4A, dan pada trafo 160 KVA adalah 6A. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa ukuran NH Fuse pada trafo 25 KVA dengan 2 jurusan adalah 20A, pada trafo 50 KVA dengan 2 jurusan adalah 40A, pada trafo 100 KVA dengan 2 jurusan adalah 80A, pada trafo 160 KVA dengan 1 jurusan adalah 250A, dan pada trafo 160 KVA dengan 2 jurusan adalah 125A.
Pengembangan Konverter CUK untuk Praktikum Elektronika Daya
Authors: Yana Liyana Fatrina , Krismadinata Krismadinata , Akbar Junaidi
Published: May 2022

Mata kuliah elektronika daya terdiri dari mata kuliah teori dan praktikum. Praktikum sendiri mengajarkan mahasiswa agar memperoleh pengalaman-pengalaman yang nyata untuk membuktikan teori-teori yang telah diberikan pada mata kuliah teori. Pada mata kuliah praktikum, training kit dan job sheet digunakan sebagai media agar pembelajaran dapat tersampaikan secara maksimal. Dengan belum tersedianya training kit dan jobsheet sub materi konverter CUK pada mata kuliah ini menjadikan mahasiswa kurang memahami konsep dari materi yang diberikan. Keberadaan training kit serta jobsheet sangat diperlukan agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa serta dapat membantu dosen dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan serta melakukan pengujian pada konverter CUK dalam bentuk training kit dan jobsheet yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pada praktikum elektronika daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dimana kajian teori konverter CUK dirancang, dibuat dan melakukan pengujian. Dari hasil pengujian training kit, dimana persentase kesalahan pengujian dan perhitungan <20% didapatkan percobaan untuk praktikum dengan v ariasi dutty 10%-40%. Hasil validasi trainig kit dan jobsheet dikategorikan valid dengan nilai  perentase 94%, atau 0,94 sedangkan hasil validasi jobsheet dikategorikan  valid dengan nilai persentase 92% atau 0,92.
Pengembangan Job Sheet Buck Konverter pada Mata Kuliah Prak-tikum Elektronika Daya
Authors: Mira Miramaisafira
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan job sheet buck konverter pada mata kuliah praktikum elektronika daya yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model penelitian 4D, (1) Pendefenisian (Define), (2) Perancangan (Design), (3) Pengembangan (Development), dan (4) Penyebaran (Desseminate). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dengan rata-rata validasi job sheet dari tiga validator sebesar 91,6% dengan kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas sebesar 94,6% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan uji coba terbatas kepada mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai sebesar 89,04% dengan kategori sangat praktis dimana hasil efektivitas job sheet yang diuji  sebesar 100%. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka job sheet yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan pada praktikum elektronika daya.
Aplikasi Filter Pasif Sebagai Pereduksi Gelombang Cacat Akibat Pemakaian Beban Non Linier
Authors: Yurliandri Fajri
Published: May 2022

Cacat gelombang tegangan dan arus membawa dampak negatif terhadap sistem seperti peningkatan terjadinya rugi-rugi, life time dari peralatan dan berbagai bentuk dampak negatif lainya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana cara mengurangi cacat gelombang terutama gelombang arus pada sistem yang diakibatkan dari pemakaian benban non-linear. Pada penelitian ini digunakan filter pasif LC dan RC untuk mengurangi cacat gelombang yang terjadi akibat pemakaian beban non-linear berupa penyearah satu fasa tidak terkendali. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbandingan Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan filter LC dan RC. Dari hasil pengujian, didapatkan penggunaan filter RC lebih signifikan dalam mengurangi cacat gelombang dari pada filter LC.
Monitoring Hasil Pelacakan Cahaya Matahari Sumbu Tunggal
Authors: Andesta Putri Welly , Krismadinata Krismadinata
Published: May 2022

Pada saat ini pengoptimalan cahaya matahari dengan menggunakan panel surya masih kurang optimal ini dikarenakan kebanyakan panel surya masih diletakkan hanya menghadap satu arah ini mengakibatkan proses penyerapan cahaya matahari oleh panel surya hanya akan terjadi apabila matahari tepat berada di atas panel surya. Perlu dibuat suatu sistem yang dapat membuat solar cell selalu mengikuti arah pergerakan matahari dan juga dapat mamantau nalai yang dihasilkan oleh solar cell. pelacak cahaya matahari merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk mengikuti arah gerak matahari. Cara alat ini bekerja yaitu dengan mengindera perubahan arah cahaya yang dipancarkan oleh matahari. Dalam hal ini hasil dari pelacakan cahaya matahari di pantau melalui web thinger, hal ini memudahkan kita dalam melihat dan menganalisis hasil yang didapatkan dari solar cell. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan penggunaan sistem monitoring hasil pelacakan cahaya matahari sangat efisien dan memudahkan kita dalam melihat data-data yang dibutuhkan.
Experimental Study of Artificial Recharge of Unconfined Groundwater Aquifer for Elected Sites in Salahaddin, Iraq
Authors: Ali Mohammed , Saleh Sabbar , Gweer Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The study aims to assess the efficiency and susceptibility of aquifers and geological formations in Salahaddin to store excess surface water in rainy and flood seasons, to be alternatives for surface aquifers and to achieve an increase in groundwater levels. Five sites that represent several hydrological basins have been selected for artificial recharge experiments, in which two types of experiments were conducted. In the first, the water was injected into the recharge well with monitoring the level in the same recharge well. In the second, water was injected into the recharge well and the water level was monitored in a close well to the recharge one. Test infusion experiments have been conducted in some locations, and data of water level drawdown was drawn in against time in the form of hydrographs, by using Excel program with attempting to analyze groundwater behavior and movement within the unsaturated layers of the aquifer. Then, the hydraulic properties have also been calculated in some locations from pumping tests or artificial recharge experiments and drawing the hydrograph curve using (Aquifer win32). The study concluded that all the aquifers, in which the artificial recharge experiments were carried out, were very efficient in their response to injections, with minor variations due to heterogeneity of porous media and the thickness of unsaturated zones, which cause different permeability between layers, and different hydraulic properties of aquifers.
Geochemical Characteristics and Evaluation of the Groundwater and Surface Water in Limestone Mining Area around Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Zamroni Akhmad , Trisnaning Paramitha , Prasetya Haris , Sagala Saurina , Putra Adam
Published: May 2022

Ten groundwater and six surface water samples were collected near the limestone mining region in Semin, Gunungkidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. This study is to investigate water characteristics using the geochemical method and to evaluate the groundwater and surface water for drinking and irrigation purposes in the study area. The samples were collected in 1000 ml polyethylene bottles. Prior to filling with sampling water, these bottles were rinsed to limit the chance of contamination. The hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater and surface water were determined using a Piper diagram. Groundwater samples were evaluated based on the Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No: 492/ Menkes/Per/IV/2010 about the Requirements of Drinking Water Quality, while for irrigation water standards, surface water samples were evaluated based on the Government Regulation of the Republik Indonesia Number 82-year 2001 about Water Quality Management and Water Quality Control. All water samples are classified as CaHCO3 hydrochemical facies, except SMN-07 as CaCl hydrochemical facies. The element Ca is assumed to arise from the limestone dissolution of the Wonosari-Punung Formation in the CaHCO3 hydrochemical facies, whereas the HCO3 element is thought to derive from the dissolution of calcite or aragonite, which is usually abundant in limestone. Meanwhile, the element Cl in one CaCl hydrochemical facies sample could come from a variety of sources, including weathering of soil and rocks, industrial and home waste discharge, seawater intrusion, wastewater discharge, rainfall, and irrigation return flow. The surface water quality in the study area is suitable for irrigation. The quality of groundwater in the study area, although most of them are acceptable drinking water quality standards, there are several locations that do not accept the standards for drinking water quality, especially pH and Total Dissolved Solids.
Metamorphic Evolution of the Bulfat Belt (NE-Iraq): Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar Age Spectrum Measurements
Authors: Elias Elias , Al-Jubory Zahraa , Aqrawi Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The Bulfat Ophiolite Complex (upper allochthonous thrust sheet) which represents a part of the Iraqi Zagros Suture Zone is situated at the boundary between the Arabian Plate and the Iranian Microplate. We have examined the metamorphic and cooling history of metapelitic rocks of Bulfat Complex using the whole-rocks 40Ar/39Ar age determination. The results of four samples match to the definition of the plateau and revealed to 40Ar/ 39Ar age of 42.4 ±0.5 Ma (sample 1), 32.9 ±0.8 Ma (sample 2), 44.3 ±0.8 Ma (sample 3), and 43 .6 ±1.5 Ma (sample 5). However, samples 4 and 6 yielded an age range between 35- 40 Ma and 40- 50 Ma respectively. Generally, plateau ages (32.9-50 Ma) are identical and considered reliable, but the presence of excess argon (40Ar) remains possible in samples (e.g., sample 6) having initial40 Ar/36Ar ratios higher than the present atmospheric 40 Ar/36Ar = 295.5. The excess argon is derived from the mantle by plumes of mafic magmas into the earth crust and/ or released from minerals and rocks during metamorphic processes. Bulfat Complex is subjected to two metamorphic events: the earlier regional occurred during the period Albian-Cenomanian (97-105 Ma) and associated with the intraoceanic infant supra-subduction zone. The later thermal metamorphism overprinted the previous one, and took place due to the intrusion of igneous body pre – 50 Ma age. This igneous activity is considered one of the multi-event magmatism that happened along the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt during the period from Upper Cretaceous and Mid – Late Miocene. It seems evident that the thermal metamorphic slice of Bulfat Complex (Gemo-Qandil Sequence) represents a part of the oceanic slab that has been subducted beneath the Iranian microplate. This event probably forming the last evolved episode of island arc system ended with the final closure of Neo-Tethys and the collision between the Arabian Plate and Iranian Microplate occurred at Mid-late Miocene.
Using of Polynomial and THD Methods to the Depth Map of Shurau Formation that Obtained from 2D Seismic Interpretation to Structural Map Construction in Ismail Region, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Ammar , Al-Banna Ahmed
Published: May 2022

The 2D seismic data were analyzed and interpreted in Isamil region in northwestern Arbil Governorate, northern Iraq. The structural and tectonic situation of the region was constructed through the study of Shurau Formation (Oligocene). The polynomial analytical method applied to the depth map of Shurau Formation produced two maps these are regional trend map of the formation in addition to the residual structural map. The Total Horizontal Derivative method application supports the identification of the lineaments of possible faults and tectonic boundaries in the study area. The final structural map indicates that the regional trend of the study area is toward the ENE direction. The local structural features (Anticlines, Synclines, and Faults) found mostly trending NW-SE coincide with the main trend in the folded zone. This study shows the importance of using the polynomial and the Total Horizontal Derivative methods in the interpretation of the depth map of formation obtained from seismic data.
Study of Subsurface Structural Image and Model Using 2D Seismic Reflection Method of Injana Field Area, Northeastern Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Mustafa , Al-Samarrai Thair , Muhsin Suhail
Published: May 2022

The Injana field area is located to the north of Baquba city within Diyala. which was studied and interpreted by using 2D seismic data from the Oil Exploration Company. The study was concerned with the Jeribe Formation which is located within the Injana field area and belongs to the Tertiary Age. Two reflectors were detected based on synthetic seismograms and well logs of the Khashim Al-Ahmer-2 well. The structural maps were derived from seismic reflection interpretations to determine the location and direction of the basin. The depth maps were conducted depending upon the structural interpretation of the picked reflectors to show several structural features. Structurally, seismic sections show that the Injana area is affected by two types of reverse fault systems trending in a NW-SE direction, the first represents thrust faults affected on the lower Fars (Red Beds & Seepage) and the layers above it, the salt bed within Lower Fars Formation being as a detachment surface of this fault, the second represents two reverse faults affected on the bottom part of the Lower Fars (Transition beds) and the layers beneath. In addition, the reverse faults become dense in the north part. The structural maps reveal an elongated asymmetrical narrow anticline affected by one major thrust fault at Lower Fars Formation, and an elongated asymmetrical narrow anticline surrounded by two major reverse faults and consisting of three domes separated, Injana, Khashim Al-Ahmer and Khashab domes at the Jeribe Formation.
Determining the Difference in Homogeneity between the Euphrates and Jeribi Formations in the Qayyarah Oil Field Based on Vertical and Horizontal Core Samples
Authors: Al-Majid Maan Hasan
Published: May 2022

Permeability and Porosity are the important petrophysical parameters of the hydrocarbon reservoirs for petroleum production. In the Qayyara oilfield, vertical and horizontal core samples were collected from the Jeribe and Euphrates formations to perform various tests. An exponential relationship between porosity and logarithm of permeability for 123 vertical samples was derived and explained based on the compaction and shale size. The difference in homogeneity and shale size between the two formations was demonstrated by the coefficient of determination. A Log-Log plot between vertical and horizontal permeability was derived using vertical and horizontal core samples. An equation for predicting vertical permeability from horizontal one was produced. In the same way, a linear relationship between vertical and horizontal porosity was deduced and interpreted based on homogeneity. The ratio between the vertical and horizontal permeability was set to determine the degree of anisotropy at various depths.
Estratificación de riesgo de pacientes con hemorragia de vías digestivas inferiores
Authors: Montes Arcon Pablo Salomon , Viola Valet Marcelo
Published: May 2022

El uso de escalas de riesgo en el manejo de pacientes con hemorragia gastrointestinal se ha extendido en la comunidad medica, actualmente el personal medico que brinda atencion debe estar familizarizado con estas dado que optimizan recursos y disminuyen los eventos adversos en los pacientes.
A exposição em redes sociais e suas consequências: uma analogia sobre os danos morais e materiais sofridos pelo sujeito
Authors: Da Silva Andreza Marques
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa busca traçar uma análise sobre a exposição em redes sociais e suas consequências, fazendo uma analogia sobre os danos morais e materiais sofridos pelo sujeito. Nesta perspectiva, para uma melhor compreensão do tema, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como método a revisão de literatura, feita pela análise de doutrinas, jurisprudências, artigos científicos e etc. Para delimitar melhor o tema, realizou-se a divisão do trabalho em três seções, a primeira faz uma análise sobre o avanço tecnológico com a internet, em um segundo momento, realiza-se a discussão sobre o uso indevido de imagem e a responsabilidade civil, na última seção, realiza-se uma análise sobre a jurisprudência acerca do assunto. Ao final, pode-se verificar que, quando houve a utilização do uso indevido de imagem, poderá ocorrer tanto a indenização moral quanto material, a depender do fato.
The Effect of Internal Factors and Exchange Rate on Sharia Banking Liquidity in Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Syahru , Iskandar Rizkiana , Suhaety Yeye , Hayat Nurul
Published: May 2022

Islamic banking is quite unique because it prioritizes its operational activities on financing distribution, this raises a phenomenon related to liquidity problems. This study aims to examine the influence of internal factors, namely capital, credit risk level, third party funds, and external factors, namely the excange rate on the liquidity level of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using purposive sampling method in sampling. The test was carried out with multiple linear regression. The results showed that capital and credit risk level can affect liquidity. Meanwhile, third party funds and exchange rates are not proven in determining the level of liquidity of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Cassia tora Linn. – A Pharmacological Review
Authors:   AD (Pharmacology), Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (Ministry of Ayush), New Delhi., Y.R. Sanjaya Kumar
Published: May 2022

Cassia tora Linn. is one of the widely used plants in ethnic and traditional systems of medicine. A popular species in the genus Cassia, its therapeutic effects on ocular system, integumentary system, hepato pancreatic disorders, gastric system have been documented since centuries and demonstrated through pharmacological experiments. The efficacy of the seeds and leaves may be attributed to presence of anthraquinones glycosides phenolic glycosides, sennosides and flavonoids. Cassia tora need to evaluated for its unexplored health benefits through new scientific investigations in tackling emerging diseases and life style disorders.
Effectiveness of Soil Erosion Monitoring Strategies in Kuresoi South, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Agroforestry, Environmental Studies and Integraded Natural Resources, University of Kabianga, Baliach Chepkirui Gloria
Published: May 2022

Soil erosion is still one of the most important land problems and it is linked to land use and land cover changes. To mitigate against this, there has been an effort to transfer the management of natural resources to local communities especially in the tropics. Many of these initiatives incorporate the development of monitoring systems. Local monitoring systems constitute an almost compulsory component of any program or project dealing with sustainable management of natural resources. The purpose of this study was to assess soil erosion monitoring indicators as effective management tools to be used to help in monitoring change in natural resources within the study area. The study was comprised of a total representative sample population of 68 respondents from Kuresoi south catchment which was achieved using Nassiuma coefficient of variation formulae. The study adopted a descriptive research design. Data and information was collected using questionnaires and interview schedules. Both quantitative and qualitative data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and presented in form of charts, tables of frequencies and percentages. The study results revealed the effectiveness of soil erosion monitoring indicators, degree of soil erosion and natural resource management. The study therefore recommends that it is important to introduce capacity building programs to the community and other stakeholders through creation of awareness and training so that they can have knowledge on these factors and thus implement the appropriate mitigation measures.
Catalanismo e Independentismo catalão: efeitos pós-crise de 2008 nos movimentos nacionalistas da Catalunha
Authors:   , Vieira Vitor Pudente
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho analisa os movimentos nacionalistas existentes na Catalunha – o catalanismo e o independentismo catalão, com sua vertente dos Países Catalães – em um contexto pós-crise financeira mundial de 2008. A partir dos efeitos da globalização nesses movimentos nacionalistas, além da crise de identidade que esta ocasionou, o nacionalismo tornou-se para a Catalunha um instrumento importante na política e na cultura dessa Comunidade Autônoma. Apesar do tema do nacionalismo ocorrer há pelo menos 200 anos, o nacionalismo como ocorre na Catalunha é moldado através da modernidade tardia, com muita influência da globalização. Olhando-se do alto, os movimentos nacionalistas catalães são tão parecidos quantos os demais movimentos europeus, principalmente da Europa ocidental. Entretanto, olhando-se de baixo, os movimentos nacionalistas catalães possuem algumas diferenças marcantes, como sua história quase constantemente marcada por guerras, a máquina política de subdivisões regionais muito diferente da Europa e o modo como Nação e Nacionalidade Histórica é vista pelo Reino de Espanha e pela Catalunha. Palavras-chave: Catalunha. Globalização. Identidade. Catalanismo. Independentismo catalão. Nacionalismo.
Os interesses elitistas e a concepção de progresso sob o esboço de um projeto espacial para as Minas Gerais na segunda metade do XIX
Authors:   , Mafra Eustáquio da Silveira
Published: May 2022

Na segunda metade do século XIX, o país foi palco de eventos que alteraram suas estruturas econômicas, políticas, culturais e espaciais. Tais mudanças, compatíveis com a economia capitalista e influenciadas pelo modelo de desenvolvimento europeu, resultaram na concepção de um projeto espacial sob a égide do progresso. Esse processo modernizador, ao se deparar com as contradições históricas herdadas do colonialismo, tomou desdobramentos singulares. Nesse período, a província de Minas Gerais era caracterizada pela concentração fundiária, posicionamento conservador de grande parte da elite, declarada dependência do braço cativo, pujança econômica e por apresentar uma grande pluralidade regional. Em meio a este contexto ímpar, diante da influência de grupos abastados, a concepção de progresso, propagada pelo Velho Mundo e adotada pelo Império, se metamorfoseou para melhor atender aos interesses localistas. Diante deste cenário, o presente trabalho busca compreender como o progresso, enquanto um projeto espacial, foi concebido e implementado na província, ao passo em que favoreceu determinadas localidades e marginalizou outras. As regiões da Mata e Mineradora Central, representadas por Juiz de Fora e Ouro Preto, desempenhavam grande centralidade entre as cidades mineiras. A primeira, em decorrência do crescimento econômico associado à cafeicultura e as fortes relações com o mercado do Rio de Janeiro. A segunda, pelo poder político, na condição de capital da província, conservado mesmo após o declínio do ouro. A pesquisa identificou tais interesses/influências, assim como foram apresentados os discursos em torno do progresso, enquanto um projeto espacial. Para tanto, foi realizada a leitura e análise de periódicos locais, relatórios de presidente da província, leis, decretos, regulamentos e demais produtos do ordenamento jurídico. A implementação dos vetores do progresso, como as vias de transporte e a instrução pública, a depender do nível de centralidade/compatibilidade das localidades, apresentou diferentes cadências. Como resultado, certos munícipios elevaram seu valor, ao atrair investimentos, enquanto outros foram desvalorizados. Nesse sentido, ao final da centúria, Juiz de Fora ascendeu como centro polarizador dentro da rede de cidades mineiras, ao passo em que, sob uma leitura comparativa, Ouro Preto vivenciou a redução de sua centralidade. Palavras-chave: Século XIX. Minas Gerais. Progresso. Elite.
Análise de impacto climático extremo, a partir de imagens de sensores remotos, nos manguezais da Reserva Municipal de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Piraquê Açu- Mirim em Aracruz (ES)
Authors:   , Silva Marco Antonio Saraiva da
Published: May 2022

Dentre os variados ambientes presentes no planeta, que merecem a devida atenção, por possuírem particularidades e especificidades de ordens químicas, físicas e biológicas, faz-se um destaque para os manguezais. Os manguezais são ecossistemas tropicais localizados em locais específicos das planícies costeiras onde há o encontro de águas continentais e oceânicas. São fornecedores de diversos serviços ecossistêmicos, que variam da escala local à global. Devido a sua localização e especificidade esses ecossistemas também se colocam numa posição de fragilidade e, portanto, sensíveis às mudanças bruscas como, por exemplo, as causadas por alterações significativas das condições de tempo e clima, que também podem estar relacionadas ao aquecimento global. Diante disso, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral avaliar a eficácia dos índices Normalized Difference Vegetation Indexd (NDVI), Soil-adjusted vegetation índex (SAVI), Leaf area index (LAI), CO 2 flux, Normalizeed Difference Watter Index (NDWI) e Land Surface Temperature (LST) no registro das consequências do evento climático extremo, tempestade de granizo, ocorrido no dia 1 de junho de 2016 nos mangues da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Municipal Piraquê Açu-Mirim, localizada em Aracruz (ES) no Brasil. Para isso, foi utilizado imagens de sensores orbitais para o período de 2015 e 2020 de modo a fazer comparações entre o antes e o depois do evento. Os resultados são compostos tanto por mapas temáticos de cada índice como, também, por gráficos de estatística descritiva, que foram gerados a partir de pontos amostrais. Desse modo, após gerar esses produtos fez-se investidas a campo com o intuito de verificar se os resultados obtidos com os índices eram correlatos com a realidade dos locais. Esse processo, foi fundamental para o escopo da pesquisa, pois além de confirmar a capacidade dos índices em registrar o impacto, em diferentes graus (menor, média e maior), possibilitou identificar quais índices obtiveram maior precisão. Palavras-chave: Manguezais. Índices de vegetação. Ecossistema costeiro. Sensoriamento remoto. Mudança na paisagem.
Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of Water Catchments in BUI Division North West Region of Cameroon: Implications on the Origin of Ions and Correlation
Authors:   University of Dschang, Faculty of Science, department of Earth Sciences, P.O Box 67 Dschang, Vitalis Fonfo Fondzenyuy
Published: May 2022

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) helps in interpreting data and simplifies the complexity in high-dimensional or multivariate data while retaining trends and patterns. This is done by transforming the data into fewer dimensions that act as summaries of characteristics. The multivariate or high-dimensional data was prevalent in the physico- chemical analysis of samples from some water catchments in Bui division, North West Region of Cameroon. The water catchments were in Elak (ELA) Oku subdision, Mbiame (MBI) Mbven subdivision, Belem (BEL) Nkum subdivision, Nkar (NKA) Jakiri subdivision and YEH in Kumbo subdivision. This type of data presents several challenges that PCA mitigates. With the application of SPSS (Software Package for Social Sciences) it transformed the multivariables obtained in the physico-chemical analysis from the water catchments into a correlation matrix either Pearson’s or Spearman’s matrix. In this work I Pearson’s correlation matrix was used. It reduced the data by geometrically projecting onto lower dimensions in correlation circles. Pearson’s correlation matrix for the water catchments between the variables had a medium or moderate correlation with most of the coefficient values between -/+ 0.39 and +/- 0.49. Nonetheless, some strong positive correlations existed between Mg2+ / pH, TDS / EC, HCO3 - / T°C, and SiO2 / Mg2+, while a strong negative correlation existed between, Mg2+/ T°C, and Mg2+/ NO3 - . Generally, a weak correlation was observed between most of the variables. Eighty-seven variables were correlated from the catchments with 51 having a positive correlation, whereas 36 were negative. Positive correlation values indicated a common source with the ions evolving concomitantly by similar weathering processes or inputs from a common source. This concomitant correlation was expressed between Ca2+ and HCO3 - within the catchments. The negative values revealed that the ions evolve in an antagonistic manner. Consequently, in the water catchments, 58.62 % of the variables had a positive correlation while. 42.48 % had a negative correlation with antagonistic behaviour
Evolution of the Periodic Table as We Know it?
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Former Open University Tutor, UK, O Roberts John
Published: May 2022

The inversion of the Periodic Table to accommodate spatial variation of atomic energy levels relative to the nucleus has subsequently been underwritten by Quantum Field Theory’s U(1) x SU(2) x SU(3) group symmetry and Clifford Algebra resulting in a one-to-one mapping between the Roberts-Janet Nuclear Periodic Table and the Quantum Mechanical Table. A coherent sketch of scientific commentary is attempted in the form of two cycles within the Roberts-Janet Table. Mechanisms of superposition, entanglement, tunnelling and decoherence abound but the pathways of causality remain elusive; whether testable as telescopes and artificial intelligence evolve. Mass number is no longer a fundamental property. It appears unique to each supernova explosion as the ratio of isotopes varies in the nth decimal place as radioactivity proceeds. Goodbye a unique Periodic Table. Hello a large number of Periodic Tables underwritten by the Roberts-Janet mechanism where mass number is merely a by-product. The first cycle reignites radioactivity by mergers between neutron stars and black holes - radioactivity having been extinguished temporarily in the ebb and flow of production of white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes. Nuclei with large mass numbers and low atomic numbers result; rapidly decaying to nuclei with large atomic numbers. By further decay elements familiar to the Periodic Table appear from higher atomic numbers. Various sizes of black hole production suggest a hierarchy of outcomes which not only produce a reignition of radioactivity but potential creations of other universes from explosions of larger and supermassive black holes as the Planck length is approached and energies increase to a scale giving rise to periods of inflation and condensation that predate the production of quarks. This implies universes can be superimposed on previous universes explaining why some supermassive black holes appear in subsequent universes nearer than current theoretical models. The second cycle indicates a path through abiogenesis, water and trace elements to form life ultimately to be extinguished by the Sun’s expansion thus merging with the first cycle’s production of stars.