bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal knowledge through the prism of a new metho-dological horizon
Authors: Cuza Bogdan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the author highlights the importance of legal methodology in the research process, because the writings about law must comprise almost all theoretical concerns, centered on the exegesis of positive law, of jurisprudence, especially in the area of interpretation, of legal hermeneutics. This work is also significant from the standpoint of transdisciplinarity, as the necessity for legal knowledge to contribute to the contemplation of law, constituted in other domains such as philosophical, theological, or artistic, has become increasingly apparent. In this sense, we consider the defining quality of law as a cultural product, as a creation of the integral human spirit. The research of the legal phenomenon must necessarily take into account the investigations carried out equally in other fields of universal science. Thus, the scientific approach of the present research aims at the ignored or blurred existence of some important legal meanings in the cultural, historical, artistic, literary, religious creation and which are extremely beneficial for the theory and practice of law. The research methodology involves traditional methods such as the historical, logical, comparative, systemic method, but also current methods such as the informational - communicational ones, as well as the integrative strategy, without affecting the specificity of the legal phenomenon.
Improving the company’s image through the use of an operational strategic image management framework
Authors: Malancea Iurie
Published: March 2023

In order to continuously improve the competitiveness of the enterprise through the use of non-tangible assets, the paper discusses and proposes an operational framework for the strategic image management, which comprises three levels and is based on four steps aimed at strengthening and improving the company’s image so that the enterprise’s non-tangible assets serve as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. By going through all the stages, beginning with determining and defining the company’s identity and ending with its continuous improvement, the image of the company is enhanced, strengthened, and communicated in a way that gives it both short and long-term competitive advantages.
Cadenzas in the horn concertos by Oleg Negruta: interpretative aspects
Authors: Munteanu Dorina
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight the most important characteristic aspects of the cadenzas of the horn Concertos and orchestra signed by Oleg Negruta. The composer uses an original language in his cadenzas, emphasizes the timbral qualities and technical possibilities of the instrument. In this context, several innovative aspects stand out: the doina character, the improvisational style, the influence of traditional folk and jazz music. This study aims to emphasize the most distinctive elements used within the analyzed cadenzas, viewed from an interpretive aspect, and to define some recommendations in this regard.
Composer Snejana Pislari: the steps of forming a creative personality
Authors: Cabacov Dumitru
Published: March 2023

The article examines the personality and creative activity of the composer Snejana Pislari, reveals her contribution in the field of national composition, her activity in the pedagogical, publishing and social fields, and discloses the process of formation of her artistic and aesthetic principles that was finalized under the influence of established teachers – Loghin Turcanu, Vladimir Bitkin, Constantin Rusnac and Pavel Rivilis. The full list of Snejana Pîslari’s published works is presented. The composer’s genre, style and timbral priorities are highlighted. In conclusion, the stylistic paradigms of her creation – the tendency towards minimalism, repetitive technique and neofolklorism – are exposed.
Mihail Statnii: through traditions towards the universal art
Authors: Stăvilă Tudor
Published: March 2023

The native village in the north of Moldova where Mihail Statnîi was born – Beleavinț, Briceni, with a predominantly Ukrainian population, with spectacular traditions preserved from his ancestors, has profoundly marked his artistic destiny. Few of our artists have approached with such consistency and dedication the themes of rustic life, traditional winter celebrations, wedding customs, carpet weaving etc. The velvety coloring and the resonant decoration of his paintings express the charming Bucovina, but also the universe of the childhood, the native village, the myths and legends of these lands. It is significant that Mihail Statnîi named his jubilee exhibition, which was held on the occasion of his 80th birthday, after the unfailing source of his inspiration – Traditions.
An Introductory Review of the Scholarly Services of the Ulemas and Mashaikhs of the Ottoman Dynasty
Authors: Bhadroo Mazhar Hussain
Published: March 2023

The books written by sheikhs and students of Khanwada Osmania (Badayun) about Quran, Hadith, and Seerat include “Dawat-e-Amal” by Allama Abdul Hamid Badayuni, “Tarjumah Tafseer Ibn-e-Abbas” by Allama Abdul Muqtadir Qadri, “Quran-e-Kareem ki Scienci Tafseer: Aik Tanqeedi Mutalah” by Allama Usiad-ul-Haq Qadri, “Riyaz-ul-Qirat” by Mufti Ibrahim Qadri, “Ahaadis-e-Qudsiya” by Allama Usaid-ul-Haq Qadri, “Falah-e-Darain” by Allama Abdul Majid Badayuni, “Hadis Iftraaq-e-Ummat Tahqeeqi Mutalah ki Roshni mein” by Allama Usaid-ul-Haq Qadri, and “Mukhtasir Seerat Khair-ul-Bashar” by Allama Abdul Haadi Qaadri. The style of these books is very simple and easy to understand. Even a layman can benefit from these books.
Bilimsel Tefsir Yaklaşımının Kısa Tarihçesi ve Bu Konudaki Bazı Çalışmalar
Authors: DEMİRCİ Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Bilimsel tefsir yaklaşımının savunucuları olduğu gibi pek çok çevre tarafından da eleştiriye maruz kalmıştır. Bu eleştirilerin bir kısmı, Kur’an’ın indiği dönemdeki muhatapların bilgi ve kültür seviyelerinin sınırlılığından hareket etmektedir. Onlar, âyetlere daha sonraki dönemde ortaya çıkmış olan ilimlerden hareketle anlamlar yüklemenin doğru bir yaklaşım olmayacağını öne sürmektedirler. Eleştirilerin bir kısmı da bilimsel tefsirin Batı medeniyetinin Müslümanlar karşısında baskın gelmesi sonucu savunmacı bir anlayışla geliştirildiği üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bilimsel tefsirin tarihsel köklerine işaret ederek bu yaklaşımın modern dönemde ortaya çıkan savunmacı anlayışa feda edilmemesi gerektiğine dikkat çekmektir.
Ebû Cafer et-Tahâvî’nin Allah’ın Sıfatları ile İlgili Görüşleri - El-Akîdetü’t-Tahaviyye Çerçevesinde -
Authors: GÖKALP Yusuf , TAŞMATOV Sultanbek
Published: March 2023

Akâid ilimleri alanında yazılmış eserler arasında Ebû Ca’fer et-Tahâvî’nin Akîdesi İslam düşüncesi ve kelamı içerisinde önemli yere sahiptir. Söz konusu bu eser Hanefî düşünce geleneğini devam ettirmesi ve Ehl-i Sünnet akâidinin oluşumuna katkı sağlaması açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. El-Akîdetü’t- Tahâvîyye olarak bilinen bu eserde, başta tevhit konusu olmak üzere çeşitli kelam meseleleri ele alınmaktadır. Ebû Hanîfe ve öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin devamı niteliğinde olan bu eserde Ehl-i Sünnet’in temel itikadi görüşleri kısa, sade ve anlaşılır ifadelerle açıklanmaktadır. Allah’ın birliği, zat ve sıfatlar konusunun yanı sıra nübüvvet, kader, halku’l-Kur’an, insan fiilleri konularının da ele alındığı bu eser sonraki dönem Sünnî kelam âlimleri tarafından da takip edilmiştir. Bu makalede biz, Ebû Cafer et-Tahâvî’nin hayatı, eserleri ve mezhebi kimliğine kısaca değindikten sonra onun Allah’ın sıfatları ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Фарабинин философиясында Кудайдын бар экендигине байланыштуу онтологиялык далил
Authors: Бабатаев Абдирашит , Гөкалп Юсуф
Published: March 2023

Адамзат ойлом тарыхында Кудайдын бар экендиги жөнүндөгү далилдер жана ал далилдерге карата айтылган сын-пикирлер көптөгөн философ жана теологдордун бүйүрүн кызыткан эӊ маанилүү маселелердин бири болгондугу белгилүү. Чындыгында, Кудайдын бар экендиги жалгыз гана диний ишенимдин эмес, ошол эле учурда философиянын дагы негизги проблемаларынын бири. Бул темага байланыштуу айтылган көз-караштар байыркы доордон баштап азыркы күнгө чейин өзүнүн актуалдуулугун жоготпой келет. Теолог жана философтор тарабынан Кудайдын бар экендигине байланыштуу сунушталган космологиялык, онтологиялык, диний тажрыйба, ахлак, телеологиялык ж.б.у.с. далилдер жалгыз гана интеллектуалдык чөйрө менен четелбестен, коомдун калыӊ катмарынын дагы кызыгуусун жаратып келет. Башка далилдерден айырмаланган онтологиялык далил Кудайдын зарыл болум экендигин “Кудай” түшүнүгүн туура талдоо аркылуу көрсөтүүнү максат кылат. Онтологиялык далил ар кандай эмпирикалык теорияларга таянбаган, эӊ жогорку болум түшүнүгүн рационалдуу жол аркылуу табууга аракет кылган далил болуп саналат. Биз бул макалада онтологиялык далилди атактуу философ аль-Фарабинин чыгармаларынын негизинде талдоого алабыз.
Studi Sosio – Historis Terhadap Fenomena Gereja Komunitas Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 2:41-47
Authors: Wauran Hesky A. , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: March 2023

The church is a the gathering of believers who walk together in conveying the mission of the message to the world. In fulfilling this vocation mission the church has a method that moves and grows. This growth is due to the methods and ways of translating the mission of the church. Community church is one method for fulfilling the church's mission. A church community that tries to convey its mission in a way that is out of the ordinary that takes place in the main church, both from the liturgical and media delivery point of view, is typical of the community church itself. In the Bible itself, the community church played an important role in the development of Christianity. The movement that started in Jerusalem as recorded in Acts 2:41-47 is an example of the community church movement. By using a qualitative method through collecting data from primary sources, namely the Bible and also references regarding the growth of the church, both books and journal manuscripts. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide information about one method of church growth, namely a community church that seeks to convey its mission along with the development of the times.
The Congo Curse: From Heart of Darkness through King Leopold’s Ghost, King Leopold’s Soliloquy to In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu’s Congo
Authors: Warfa Ahmed Osman , Mwetu Lester
Published: March 2023

This article explores the intricacies that have shaped the political and economic landscape of Congo from colonial period to post-independence times. The examination of the situation in Congo is undertaken though the eyes of Joseph Conrad in Heart of Darkness (1899), Mark Twain in King Leopold’s Soliloquy (1905), Adam Hochschild in King Leopold’ Ghost (1998) and Michela Wrong in In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu’s Congo (2000). In his novella, Conrad navigates through the Congo River and penetrates into the interior of Congo and ushers us to the emergence of European imperial powers in Africa. In this compelling tale, Conrad explores the European’s exploration and exploitation of the Congo under Belgium’s King Leopold II. In King Leopold’s Soliloquy Mark Twain largely satirizes King Leopold’s self-importance while plundering Congo while Hochschild in King Leopold’ Ghost advances King Leopold’s state capture of Congo Free State and making the country his own property. Michela Wrong’s In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz captures Congo’s tribulation under Mobutu’s regime. Wrong navigates the political journey of post-independence Congo and seems to suggest that the Congolese people are not free from political and economic sabotage from leaders who have personalized the country even after the exit of the white man. This paper therefore examines the personalities of King Leopold II of Belgium and Joseph Desire Mobutu of the independent Congo as projected in the selected texts. The article shows that the Congo curse is deeply rooted in the country’s political leadership and examines the insatiable appetite of King Leopold II and Joseph Desire Mobutu for the mineral wealth through the lenses of the four selected texts.
Critical food policy literacy: Conceptualizing community municipal food policy engagement
Authors: Ramos-Gerena Carol
Published: March 2023

Food policies should be informed by those whom they intend to serve, but policy-making processes remain exclusive to privileged voices, knowledge, and experiences. Food activists, organizations, and academia have worked to make policy processes inclusive through training communities in food policy, potentially increasing their food policy literacy (FPL). In this paper, I argue that making food policy processes, information, and training accessible to community actors can better prepare them to participate in, interpret, and control food system policies, especially at the municipal level. I build on the premise that a clear understanding of food policies is a necessary (if not sufficient) condition for community engagement in food systems policy formulation, planning, and implementation. Existing literature has thoroughly defined food literacy (FL) and policy literacy (PL), but there has been very limited work on defining “food policy literacy.” To address this conceptual gap, this article bridges food and policy scholarship with the critical literacy work of Paulo Freire to answer: How do we understand literacies tied to food policy? What does (or what could) it mean to be food policy literate? How can critical literacy tied into food policy transform food systems? Following this analysis, I propose critical FPL is a ‘reading of the world and of words,’ a critical awareness of food policy processes, a contextual and authentic learning practice, and a collective engagement with food policy transformation.
Vivienda social en la periferia de la Ciudad de México como mecanismo de acumulación de capital y control social
Authors: Salinas Arreortua Luis Alberto
Published: March 2023

La gubernamentabilidad puede ser entendida como la creación de instituciones, estrategias e instrumentos jurídicos y políticos a través de los cuales se ejerce el poder. El objetivo del presente artículo es develar aspectos sobre la acumulación de capital y control social a partir de la construcción de vivienda social en la periferia de la Ciudad de México. La implementación de un sistema de crédito otorgado por los organismos nacionales de vivienda para la compra de vivienda, la generación del anhelo del acceso a la vivienda en propiedad, son mecanismos que han repercutido en la reproducción y acumulación de capital, mientras que, la generación de la deuda y el confinamiento de sectores de población de bajos ingresos en la periferia urbana, forman parte de un mecanismo de control de la sociedad. A partir de una revisión sobre el concepto de gubernamentabilidad y mediante el uso de datos sobre los créditos otorgados por instituciones públicas y entidades financieras, se propone una discusión sobre la política de vivienda como un mecanismo que ha servido para la acumulación de capital y el control social.
IMAGE DU CORPS DES PERSONNES AMPUTEES D’UN MEMBRE INFERIEUR
Authors: SHABANYERE Jean Donatus BAHATI , Iwayi Ursule Biseno , Buuma Wabo Anne Marie , Mikanda Moïse
Published: March 2023

Cette étude qualitative s’est penchée sur l’image du corps des personnes amputées d’un membre  inférieur  rencontrées  aux  Cliniques  Universitaires de Kinshasa.  Elle   a pour objectifs  de présenter l’image du corps des personnes amputées d’un membre inférieur  et de vérifier  le  degré de satisfaction corporelle de ces personnes. Pour ce faire, nous avons eu à nous entretenir avec 8 personnes amputées d’un membre inférieur auxquelles nous  avons administré  le questionnaire de l’image du corps, accompagné  de test de personnage  de Machover.  L’analyse des données récoltées nous a permis de relever que  les  personnes  amputées d’un  membre  inférieur ont une image du corps différente de leur  nouveau  schéma  corporel mutilé.  Autrement dit, les patients amputés d’un membre inférieur  gardent  une  image  du  corps  d’avant  l’amputation.  A cet effet,  l’amputation n’altère  pas l’image  du corps des patients. De ce fait,  elles ont une image négative de leur corps actuel, car en comparaison de leur corps d’avant l’amputation, le corps actuel est vécu comme « objet de honte » ou « objet sans attirance » ou encore « objet incapable ». Ainsi, les personnes amputées d’un membre inférieur ne sont pas satisfaites  de leur  corps actuel.
Technology for Patient’s Fall Detection System in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Putra Adhitama Aziz , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Ardiana Anisah , Tri Afandi Alfid , Wijaya Dodi , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of falls among patients in hospitals around the world is still relatively high. Technology is needed to detect the incidence of patients falling in hospitals. The aim of this study is to analyze technology to detect patient fall in hospital settings. A systematic literature review was chosen as the research design. The databases used to search for literature include Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer using keywords combined with Boolean operators. The selection of articles is based on several criteria including the publication year 2017-2021, full-text articles, the research setting in a hospital, articles in English, and articles that used research design qualitative, quantitative, and mix-method. The Articles found according to the criteria were 13 articles. The findings showed that there are two types of technology found in this review which are wearable devices and ambient sensor devices. Most of the technical procedure is by connecting the technologies with a wireless network and uploading the data to the server and only a few technologies measure directly. This review also found the advantages and disadvantages of these two types of technology. The health service provider can choose technology by considering the results of the analysis that has been carried out by considering the type of technologies, working procedures, advantages, and disadvantages of the technology so the health service provider can choose the appropriate technology in the hospital.
Leadership is needed for ethical ChatGPT: Character, assessment, and learning using artificial intelligence (AI)
Authors: Crawford Joseph , Cowling Michael , Allen Kelly-Ann
Published: March 2023

The OpenAI’s ChatGPT-3, or Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer was released in November 2022 without significant warning, and has taken higher education by storm since. The artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbot has caused alarm for practitioners seeking to detect authenticity of student work. Whereas some educational doomsayers predict the end of education in its current form, we propose an alternate early view. We identify in this commentary a position where educators can leverage AI like ChatGPT to build supportive learning environments for students who have cultivated good character. Such students know how to use ChatGPT for good, and can engage effectively with the ChatGPT application. In building our ChatGPT argument, we acknowledge the existing literature on plagiarism and academic integrity, and consider leadership as a root support mechanism, character development as an antidote, and authentic assessment as an enabler. In doing so, we highlight that while ChatGPT – like papermills, and degree factories before it – can be used to cheat on university exams, it can also be used to support deeper learning and better learning outcomes for students. In doing so, we offer a commentary that offers opportunities for practitioners, and research potential for scholars.
Evaluación de sistemas de producción mediante indicadores de sustentabilidad en el caribe norte nicaragüense
Authors: Ochoa Gutiérrez Julia Damaris
Published: March 2023

Se estudió la sostenibilidad de los sistemas productivos en las fincas agropecuarias de la comunidad Nazaret I, con la metodología MESMIS que permitió la comparación del funcionamiento de los diferentes componentes de los sistemas productivos en los ámbitos sociales, económicos y agroecológicos, caracterizándolas en tres categorías A, B y C. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo, en tanto se desarrolló bajo un modelo de indicadores de sustentabilidad de fincas agroecológicas. Desde las dimensiones estudiadas, los resultados muestran que no existe equidad de género, porque las mujeres son excluidas en las tomas de decisiones; los hombres consideran que éstas solo pueden manejar la producción de aves y la alimentación de cerdos. La economía es de subsistencia y su recurso principal es el suelo; comercializan subproductos como la leche, huevos y carne. Los sistemas de producción implementados son agropecuario y agrosilvopastoril. Los estados agroecológicos que se presentan en estas fincas son tres: nivel bajo (La Colina, con poca área forestal), nivel intermedio (Caño Limón) y nivel avanzado (El Marañón). Esta última se considera una finca faro, en tanto puede ser ejemplo en la implementación de prácticas agroecológicas sustentables.
Sujeição e dominação: políticas de desejo no capitalismo
Authors: Da Costa Ferreira José Jefferson
Published: March 2023

Há uma questão que paira na história das sociedades e que tem reverberado nos escritos de diversos autores. O problema que se coloca é por que indivíduos se submetem a determinadas situações, por que se sujeitam. O problema da sujeição chamou a atenção de La Boétie quando indagou por que “tantos homens suportam às vezes um tirano só”. Essa problemática repercutiu em Marx, Engels e Althusser que pensaram a sujeição pela ideologia (um “poder estranho”). A noção pós-marxista ampliou o conceito designando a ideologia como “parte integrante do imaginário social”. Essas correntes, contudo, atribuem à ideologia uma primazia de compreensão da sujeição, fato criticado por Freud e Reich. Assim como estes (que pensaram a problemática da dominação pela ótica da psicologia das massas), Deleuze e Guattari analisaram o problema da dominação pelo socius e pelo inconsciente, indicando uma via individual e outra social (interesse x desejo). Assim sendo, neste texto analisar-se-á como o capitalismo utiliza-se de políticas de desejo para produzir um inconsciente-colonial. Ampliar-se-á a análise da sujeição à psicanálise para fornecer uma resposta ao problema por uma outra via, a do desejo.
A Bruxa Metapsicologia e seus Destinos
Authors: Almeida de Lima Guilherme
Published: March 2023

Investigar a substância epistemológica da psicanálise pressupõe o atravessamento de um conjunto de autores que navegam por essas marés, e que nos convidam a nós leitores a desbravar os mares agitados e taciturnos da jornada psicanalítica. A aventura sobre a qual o leitor é convidado a atravessar em psicanálise certamente é bordeada por um percurso incerto, arriscado, e naturalmente angustiante. No entanto, vez ou outra, as circunstâncias do Real fazem emergir alguns personagens que tornam essa jornada mais fluida e encorajadora, oferecendo-nos alguns resíduos conceituais e operacionais que nos despertam interesse e curiosidade, servindo como um guia de viagem, ou seja, há livros que caem em nossas mãos como um mapa, e assim como todo mapa em uma aventura fictícia: nos conduz a um valioso tesouro.            O mapa sobre a qual o leitor possui a possibilidade de se aventurar, se trata do livro publicado em 2018 pela editora Blucher, “A Bruxa Metapsicologia e seus Destinos”, organizado por um dos grandes nomes da Filosofia da Psicanálise no Brasil, Leopoldo Fulgencio, além de outros nomes caricaturais, como Richard Simanke, Antonio Imasciati e Martine Girard. O livro é resultado de inúmeras pesquisas que vêm sendo realizadas há mais de décadas pelos autores, direcionando-nos às indagações não somente em um caráter histórico e epistemológico da psicanálise, mas despertando possibilidades de reconfigurações epistemológicas, dando novos formatos de existência às novas práticas científicas do século XXI.            O valioso tesouro sobre o qual o mapa conduz a nós leitores, refere-se não somente à leve e agradável compreensão em relação a epistemologia da psicanálise e seus elementos associados, assim como as propostas apresentadas pelos autores em nos guiar imperceptivelmente ao núcleo da filosofia da psicanálise, endereçando-nos como que espontaneamente em um percurso conceitual que atravessa a natureza da metapsicologia, a sua função no panorama do desenvolvimento da psicanálise e suas repercussões epistemológicas dentro do cenário da filosofia da psicanálise. Além de navegarem conceitual e historicamente pela natureza da metapsicologia dentro da atmosfera intelectual do início do século XX, também apontam elementos que nos fazem pensar sobre qual é o destino da metapsicologia a partir do século XXI, considerando novas formatações epistemológicas e filosóficas.            Como sabemos que é impossível abarcar a experiência em sua totalidade, me arrisco aqui em exprimir em palavras um recorte parcial dessa experiência, buscando expressar em forma de uma resenha quais foram as impressões teóricas, epistemológicas e filosóficas designadas ao leitor que se propõe a ler o livro “A Bruxa Metapsicologia e seus Destinos”. Destaco, sobretudo, que a metáfora utilizada sobre o livro como um mapa e seu conteúdo como um tesouro, não possui qualidade unicamente estilística, mas sobretudo, conceitual, uma vez que a metáfora e a ficção possuem um valor epistemológico constituinte dentro da metapsicologia, conforme será explorado adiante.
A história materialista do desejo - uma leitura de 'Selvagens, Bárbaros, Civilizados', de Deleuze e Guattari
Authors: Gioppo Gabriel Pereira
Published: March 2023

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva realizar uma interpretação do terceiro capítulo do livro O Anti-Édipo, de Deleuze e Guattari, denominado ‘Selvagens, Bárbaros, Civilizados’. Para tanto, serão reconstituídos, de início, alguns dos conceitos fundamentais dos capítulos anteriores, tais como processo esquizofrênico, produção desejante, máquinas sociais e as três sínteses do inconsciente. Em seguida, as três máquinas sociais - a primitiva, a despótica e a capitalista - serão expostas em seu funcionamento, mostrando as configurações específicas entre desejo e socius que lhes são próprias, bem como os regimes e representações que as caracterizam. Pretende-se, com essa apresentação, ressaltar as respostas que Deleuze e Guattari dão aos dois grandes problemas abordados em sua tipologia histórico-materialista das máquinas sociais: (i) ‘como Édipo se tornou possível?’ e (ii) ‘como se pode desejar a sua própria servidão?’ Por fim, conclui-se esboçando as relações, dentro da perspectiva crítica dos autores, entre psicanálise, reprodução familiar e capitalismo.Palavras-chave: Desejo, produção, máquina, psicanálise, história
STUDY OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, MICROSTRUCTURE AND RESIDUAL STRESS BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION IN WELDED JOINTS OF DUPLEX STEEL UNS S 31803 BY COATED ELECTRODE
Authors: Souza M. C. L. , Badaró W. D. , Monine V. I. , Ferreira C. A. M. , Tapanes N. C. O.
Published: March 2023

Duplex stainless steels are widely used in the chemical, nuclear and oil and gas industries. They have an austenitic-ferritic microstructure, in equal parts. In this work, the impacts on the mechanical properties, on the metallographic behavior and the analysis of the residual stresses caused after the welding process by coated electrode were analyzed. In these analyses, a specimen produced from a 10 mm thick duplex sheet was welded, and tensile tests, micrography and residual stress analysis by x-ray diffraction were carried out. The tensile test results showed values higher than those required by the material's manufacturing standard. The specimens broke in the base metal during the tests, indicating that the welding parameters were properly specified and applied to the specimen. The metallographic analysis showed an increase in the ferritic phase in the weld region, which makes this region susceptible to pitting corrosion in environments containing chlorides. Residual stress analysis showed tensile stresses in the weld bead, in the longitudinal and transverse directions, and in the HAZ and in the root compressive stresses in the transverse direction and tensile stresses in the longitudinal direction. These stresses must be considered in the design of equipment and structures manufactured from this steel and when using coated electrode welding, to avoid premature failure, especially fatigue failure.
The Impact of Affective Destination Image on Domestic Tourist Preferences: A Study of Gaborone City, Botswana
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Laletsang Mmathapelo
Published: March 2023

Visitor preferences is a personal choice of a destination for a defined purpose of travel. In most times it is influenced by value for money, intention to re-visit and the intention to recommend the destination to others. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence destinations affective image on visitor preferences in destination Gaborone City, Botswana. Descriptive survey design was used for describing the study population and their characteristics. The target population was 3750 and a sample size of 360 domestic tourists who visited Gaborone departing through SSKIA Structured questionnaires was used to collect quantitative data, and interview schedules was used to collect qualitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results were presented in tables. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study findings revealed R coefficient of 0.638, implying that destinations affective image as the independent factor had a correlation of 63.8 percent with visitor preferences in Gaborone City. This was supported by coefficient of determination (R-square) of 0.408. This meant that destinations affective image explained 40.8 percent of the variations in tourist preferences in Gaborone City. The study concludes that improving destination affective image has the likelihood of enhancing visitor preferences of destination in Gaborone City, Botswana. Gaborone city has a rich cultural heritage that can be showcased through cultural tourism, including cultural festivals, traditional dance performances, and visits to local museums and historical sites. By promoting cultural tourism, Gaborone can attract a niche market of travelers interested in experiencing local cultures and traditions. The study thus recommends that tourism destinations in Gaborone city needs to have a strong marketing strategy that promotes the city's unique features and attractions, including social media campaigns, collaborations with travel bloggers and influencers, and attending travel shows and exhibitions. Keywords: Affective, Destination image, Domestic tourist, Destination preferences, Gaborone City
The Possibility to Recover Health of the People with Incurable Diseases Without Rebelling Ethics
Authors: J Zhang
Published: March 2023

There are many incurable diseases that is caused by organ or tissue damage, such as diabetes, osteoporosis and disability, disable people from having a good life. One can’t do sport or enjoy the happiness of being healthy anymore once got such disease, and has to suffer from the inconvenience, disabilities or the symptoms taken by the disease every day. It is better if such diseases could be cured healthily so that the patients could return back to normal life again; however, the curation must be both effective and ethical, only with good ethics could the patient get psychological health by the treatment as well. Currently there are many biotechnologies promising to cure such diseases but have ethical risk, such as stem cell cultivation. According to clinical practice, resting is always an all-round curation for such disease, it is possible to cure such disease to create appropriate condition that could allow the damaged part of the body to have enough rest with adequate nutrition to totally recover health by itself, and this is good with ethics since the health was made by oneself.
Matematica per il corso di Economia e Management
Authors: Puccetti Giovanni
Published: March 2023

This book has been written for the 80-hour course in Mathematics for the Bachelor's Degree in Economics & Management at the University of Milan. The 80 hours are spread over a period of 10 weeks, so each chapter has been designed for one week of the course, with 4 classes of 2 hours each. The book is the outcome of many years of teaching experience at the Polo delle Scienze Sociali, and collects all the notes written by the teacher during the classes, the exercises of the exams, and the several suggestions and corrections sent by the students over the years.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TIMI RISK SCORE AND SEVERITY OF CAD IN NON-STEMI CASES
Authors: NIAZI GZK , BUKHARI SN , ADNAN F , SHABBIR MF
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between TIMI risk score and the extent of coronary artery disease in non-STEMI patients. A descriptive prospective study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology of Chaudhary Pervez Elahi Institute of Cardiology, Multan, from 3rd June 2021-3rd June 2022. 237 patients admitted with NSTEMI within 7 days of admission were included. Baseline demographic characteristics were noted in a performed performance. The TIMI score for all patients was calculated. All patients underwent coronary angiography and the Gensini score was calculated. Average patients’ age was 54.44±9.10 years. The mean genuine score was 37.17±5.62, and the TIMI score was 3.93±1.42. There were 162 (68.35%) male and 75 (31.65%) female patients. Diabetes was found in 83 (35.02%) and hypertension in 124 (52.32%) patients. Family history of CAD was found in 54 (22.78%) patients, and hypercholesterolemia in 57 (22.05%) patients. TIMI score significantly correlated with Gensini score with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.50 and p-value <0.0001. It is concluded that in NSTEMI patients, clinical risk stratification as determined by TIMI risk score is associated with the determined extent of the disease via the Gensini score.
STUDENT ABSENCE INFORMATION SYSTEM AT PANCUR IDO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL USING RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT METHOD
Authors: Bangun Michael Hordianta
Published: March 2023

At Pancur Ido Elementary School, student attendance is written in the attendance book that has been provided by the school management. Student attendance will be filled in by the subject teacher who will then report once a month to the school principal. This system is of course very inefficient and ineffective in monitoring student attendance. Parents of students will also find it difficult to monitor their child's attendance. Based on the results of the analysis, design, and testing of student attendance information system applications as discussed in previous chapters, the authors can conclude: Student Absence Information System is an integrated system that is very important in processing, analyzing, and evaluating as well as supporting decision making to monitor student attendance due to absence data quickly, precisely and efficiently
YAŞ GRUPLARI VE ŞİKAYET SÜRELERİNE GÖRE FONKSİYONEL KABIZLIĞI OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN KLİNİK BULGULARI: BİR MERKEZ DENEYİMİ
Authors: TOSUN Mahya Sultan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Kabızlık dünya çapında en yaygın pediatrik sorunlardan biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, fonksiyonel
kabızlığı olan çocukların klinik özelliklerini belirlemek, yaş gruplarına ve kabızlık sürelerine göre farklılıkları
tartışmaktır.
Yöntemler: Retrospektif olarak, pediatrik gastroenteroloji polikliniğimizde tedavi edilen fonksiyonel
kabızlığı olan tüm hastalar dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya ortalama ± SEM yaşı 61,2 ± 2,3 ay olan 251 (%57,4) kadın ve 186 (%42,6) erkek
dahil edildi. Ortalama ± SD konstipasyon süresi 18.5 ± 1.1 aydı. Kabızlık süresinin artan yaşla birlikte arttığı
bulundu (p <0.0001 eğilimi için). Sert ve iri dışkı insidansı yaşla birlikte anlamlı artış gösterirken (p<0.0001),
pelet benzeri dışkı insidansı yaşla birlikte giderek azaldı (p<0.0001). Defekasyon sıklığı artan yaşla birlikte
anlamlı olarak daha az yaygındı (p<0.0001). Anal fissür en sık 1-24 ay arasında %50 ile görüldü (p<0,0001).
Sonuç: Yaş grubu ve konstipasyon süresine göre bazı klinik özelliklerin ön plana çıktığı görüldü. Tedavinin
farklı klinik özelliklere ve bu tedaviye verilen cevaba göre seçilmesinin gerekip gerekmediğini belirlemek
için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
TARÇIN GERÇEKTEN KAN ŞEKERİNİ DÜŞÜRÜYOR MU
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Ayşe Betül , ALPHAN Müveddet Emel
Published: March 2023

Günümüzde obezitenin artışıyla birlikte insülin direnci ve diyabet yaygın bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline
gelmiştir. Bu sebeple ilaç tedavileri, beslenme tedavisi, fiziksel aktivite dışında yeni tedavi yöntemleri için
alternatif yollar aranmaktadır. Bitkisel destekler, çok az yan etkiye sahip oldukları ve popülasyonun çoğu
tarafından kolayca ulaşılabilir olduğu için iyi bir alternatif olarak görülmekte ve bu konuda araştırmalar
yapılmaktadır. Yüzyıllardır geleneksel bir ilaç olarak kullanılan tarçın da diyabet semptomlarına karşı en
fazla kullanılan bitkisel desteklerden biridir. Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum veya Çin
tarçını), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (Cinnamomum verum veya Seylan tarçını), Cinnamomum burmannii
(Endonezya/Java tarçını) ve Cinnamomum loureiroi (Saygon/Vietnam tarçını) en yaygın tarçın türleri olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Çeşitli çalışmalarda tarçının diyabetik olmayan, prediyabetli ve Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde
kan şekeri, tokluk kan şekeri, insülin, HbA1c gibi kan parametreleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Çalışmalar incelendiğinde sonuçlar arasında heterojenlik olduğu görülmekte ve tarçının kan şekerini
düşürmede yararlı etkilerinin olduğuna dair kesin sonuçlara ulaşılamamaktadır. Bu nedenle diyabeti
olan bireylerde mevcut literatür bilgileri göz önünde bulundurularak beslenme tedavisi ve yaşam tarzı
değişikliklerinin önerilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
ALGOBOT – MỘT HỆ THỐNG CHATBOT HỖ TRỢ GIẢI ĐÁP CÁC KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN VỀ CẤU TRÚC DỮ LIỆU VÀ GIẢI THUẬT
Authors: Nguyên Nguyễn Đỗ Thái
Published: March 2023

Trong kỷ nguyên thông tin, bên cạnh việc học ở trường lớp, việc tự học lập trình của học sinh, sinh viên đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn rất nhiều với những tài liệu cơ bản về lập trình, mà cụ thể hơn là về cấu trúc dữ liệu và giải thuật trong lập trình. Tuy nhiên, những tài liệu này thường không được trình bày bằng tiếng Việt, khiến cho người học không có nền tảng tiếng Anh tốt khó lòng tiếp cận và khai thác nguồn tri thức quý giá này. Xuất phát từ cơ sở đó, bài báo này tiến hành thử nghiệm và phát triển hệ thống Algobot, một Non-task-oriented Retrieval-based Chatbot sử dụng tiếng Việt để hỗ trợ cho người học nâng cao hiệu quả tự học lập trình trong việc giải đáp các kiến thức cơ bản về cấu trúc dữ liệu và giải thuật. Kết quả đánh giá cho thấy các mô hình phân tách từ và rút trích đặc trưng được huấn luyện sẵn hiện tại của tiếng Việt có khả năng ứng dụng rất hạn chế đối với Chatbot vì ngôn ngữ giao tiếp qua tin nhắn khác rất xa ngôn ngữ chính thống được sử dụng trong các tập dữ liệu tiếng Việt hiện nay. Thay vào đó, việc huấn luyện lại từ đầu các mô hình này tỏ ra hiệu quả hơn hẳn so với việc sử dụng các mô hình huấn luyện trước. Nhìn chung, hướng tiếp cận đề xuất việc phát triển Algobot như một Non-task-oriented Retrieval-based Chatbot là hoàn toàn khả thi và cho kết quả khả quan.
NGHIÊN CỨU BÀI TOÁN ĐỊNH GIÁ QUYỀN CHỌN SỬ DỤNG CÁC KỸ THUẬT MÁY HỌC
Authors: Vinh Đặng Quang
Published: March 2023

Bài toán định giá quyền chọn (option pricing) là một bài toán quan trọng và có lịch sử lâu đời trong lĩnh vực nghiên cứu tài chính định lượng. Những năm gần đây, do sự phát triển của các kỹ thuật máy học (machine learning), bài toán định giá quyền chọn có thể được tiếp cận từ hướng xây dựng các mô hình máy học. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi xem xét bài toán định giá quyền chọn sử dụng công thức Black-Scholes bằng một số thuật toán máy học có giám sát (supervised machine learning). Chúng tôi đánh giá hiệu quả các mô hình bằng một số tập dữ liệu giá quyền chọn đã được chia sẻ công khai. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy các mô hình máy học có nhiều khả năng ước lượng giá quyền chọn với độ chính xác cao.
GIỚI THIỆU MỘT SỐ BÀI TẬP THỰC TIỄN CHƯƠNG “DÒNG ĐIỆN KHÔNG ĐỔI” – VẬT LÍ 11
Authors: Linh Cao Nữ Thùy
Published: March 2023

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đã làm rõ một số vấn đề: quy trình thiết kế một bài tập vật lí có nội dung thực tiễn; phân dạng bài tập thực tiễn trong môn Vật lí; định hướng sử dụng các bài tập thực tiễn để tổ chức dạy học cho học sinh; đặc biệt là chúng tôi đã xây dựng được một số bài tập thực tiễn thuộc chương dòng điện không đổi.
THE ROLE OF GENDER EQUALITY IN POVERTY REDUCTION AND DECERT JOB CREATION - WORLD EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Tsoy Marina P.
Published: March 2023

There are enlightened the world experience and practice of gender equality, which is one of the human rights enshrined in many declarations and conventions in this article. There also much attention is paid to this issue in our country, to help improve the situation in the field of gender equality.
BIZNESNI RIVOJLАNTIRISH SАMАRАDORLIGI HАMDА UNI BАXOLАSHNING USLUBIY YONDАSHUVLАRI
Authors: M.M. Tojiyeva
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada kichik biznesni rivojlantirish samaradorligi, hududlarda kichik biznesni rivojlantirish masalalari, kichik biznes samaradorligini baholash masalalariga turli olimlarning yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Hozirda O‘zbekistonda kichik biznesning xolati, 2012-2022 yillarda mamlakatimizda kichik biznesning rivojlanish darajalari statistikasi keltirilgan, shuningdek, kichik biznesni rivojlanishiga to‘sqinlik qiluvchi omillar keltirilgan. Viloyat iqtisodiyotida kichik biznes samaradorligini baholash tamoyillari berilgan. Kichik biznesni rivojlanish samaradorligini baholashga turli olimlarning yondashuvlari ko‘rib, tahlil qilib chiqilgan va muallif tomonidan shaxsiy xulosalar berilgan.
O‘ZBEK PEDAGOGIKASI TARIXINI DAVRLASHTIRISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH TARIXIY-PEDAGOGIK ZARURAT SIFATIDA
Authors: Salaeva Muxabbat Saburovna
Published: March 2023

Maqolada o‘zbek pedagogikasi tarixini davrlashtirishning nazariy asoslarini takomillashtirish tarixiy-pedagogik zarurat sifatidaligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
TRANSVERSAL IZOTROP JISM UCHUN IKKI O‘LCHOVLI TERMOELASTIK BOG‘LIQ MASALANI SONLI MODELLASHTIRISH VA UNING DASTURIY TA'MINOTI
Authors: Nafasov G‘anisher Abdurashidovich  , Abduraimov Dostonbek Egamnazar o‘g‘li
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada transversal izotrop jism uchun ikki o‘lchovli  termoelastik bog‘liq masalani sonli modellashtirish va uning dasturiy ta'minoti mazmuni bayon etlgan hamda tajribasinov asosida olingan natijalarning samaradorlik darajasi anqlangan.
Resurrecting Freedom of Religion
Authors:   , Palombaro Ottavio
Published: March 2023

Contrary to current historical reconstructions, far from being just a secular project, the Italian Risorgimento had deep spiritual foundations. Though collapsing with the unwillingness of the pope to give up his temporal power, the project of “resurrection” of freedom of religion in modern Italy became an anti-clerical project though not necessarily anti-Christian. On the one side, radical free church Protestants generally supported the Republican ideals of Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, while on the other side many Waldensians sided with the liberal Cavour and his formula – derived from the Swiss theologian Alexandre Vinet and his idea of: “a free Church in a free State.” A spiritual réveil or awakening preceded the political awakening that led to the emancipation of the Waldensians, an event embodying the ideals of the Risorgimento. Indeed, Waldensians played a considerable role in the Risorgimento, contributing soldiers, parliamentary representatives, educators, writers, entrepreneurs, missionaries, and most of all, individuals who fought for religious freedom.
Unexpected Risk (M) on the Stock Portfolio
Authors: Chen Junlong
Published: March 2023

According to individual variance and covariance formula of traditional formula, linear model and the CAPM, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the various components of the investment risk and return rate about their effects on the performance of the stock portfolio. Similarly, relevant variables in the model in order to accurately and prove investment factor caused by the combination of the change of the benefits and risks, this paper will collect TELSA motors and NIO to auto stock data from the Dow Jones stock market (USA) in nearly a year, which could explore the portfolio relationship between the two listed companies and can be able to identify the factors that influence the investment decision. The analysis includes several aspects: the direct influence of accidental risk quantity on variance; the relationship between the amount of unexpected risk M and the rate of stock return; the causes of the overall investment risk; the portfolio benefits and strategy changes represented by coordinate parameter points in CAPM model under different correlated risk variances; the relationship between the portfolio strategy of the two listed companies, the proportion of capital investment and the prediction of the fluctuation tendency between risk and return. The results show that the variation factor of risk return might significantly determine the degree of risk aversion and return of investment while the extreme investment might not be suitable for the portfolio allocation of two companies.
Subprime Crisis: Cause, Effect and Response
Authors: Wang Xiangyu
Published: March 2023

After the dot-com bust, the U.S. experienced growth in the housing industry: oversupply of capital, low-interest rates, and deregulated financial system. Financial firms, led by banks, rode on a robust macroeconomic atmosphere. The freedom brought by financial deregulation was taken out of context among the firms in the financial system, resulting in the establishment and widespread use of collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) (CDO); these were unconventional investments for the general populace. In retrospect, the U.S. government limited banks’ participation in private-labeled asset-backed securities to tame interest rates, liquidity, and credit risks only to be loosened the following years by Congress through amendments to the existing laws. Deregulation of the banking system encouraged banks and thrift banks to engage in real estate businesses, which paved the way for the rise of the subprime market. The subprime market grew alongside the prime market due to banks’ circumvention of borrowers' creditworthiness. The domino effect began from the failure of the subprime borrowers to repay. Vertically integrated banking giants felt the heavy blow of loan default, which caused their insolvency. Since then, the whole financial system has collapsed entirely. An increase in job losses, a rise in homelessness, business closures, and U.S. negative growth ensued. Through the TARP program, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and quantitative easing.
Portfolio Construction in Terms of Bitcoin, S&P 500, Gold Futures and American 10-year National Debt
Authors: Zhong Wantong
Published: March 2023

Contemporarily, the financial sector occupies a vital part of the world, and asset allocation in it is the top priority. Portfolio construction is the main procedure of asset allocation. In order to gain better application of asset allocation, this paper selects two representative models from the most classic asset allocation models (i.e., Index model and Markowitz model), as well as processes and analyzes them with actual data and targets to obtain real model results. Specifically, this article compares the curves under five different constraints from two models. According to the analysis, the Index model has better performance and fit well in this case, while curves of the Markowitz model have more outliers, which may cause bad impacts in real cases. Based on the evaluations, the pros and cons of the two models and the different conditions for adaptation can be compared to a certain extent. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of portfolio designs.