bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВІЗУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ОБРОБКИ ДАНИХ ДЛЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ПРАВА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: ШІЛІНГ Анна
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to visualize the data processing processes for the information system of intellectual property rights commercialization. The article analyses the main legislative and regulatory documents governing the process of intellectual property rights commercialization in the information products and services market in Ukraine. It is also determined that the functioning of this information system will be influenced by external market factors. In particular, the main ones include economic development of the countries where the process of intellectual property rights commercialization takes place, legislation and regulatory framework of the country, financial regulation of the process of intellectual property rights commercialization. Based on these results, the author developed the structure of the data flow diagram of the information system for drafting an intellectual property sale and purchase agreement, taking into account external factors of influence. This data flow diagram includes such processes as determining the terms of the intellectual property contract for an intellectual property object, forming the relevant contract and confirming it. The paper also contains the structure of the data flow diagram for the transfer of product ownership and the intellectual property deposit and payment agreement, taking into account external factors of influence. It includes a description of such processes as the formation of a deposit agreement, order fulfilment control, and payment for the execution of the process of buying and selling an intellectual property object. The proposed visualization of data processing processes for the information system for commercialization of intellectual property rights objects includes a database of laws and regulations of Ukraine and can be expanded for use outside Ukraine. The results of the study are applied and can be used to development an appropriate information system of intellectual property rights commercialization, taking into account the influence of external factors of the market of information products and services.
МАРКЕТИНГОВІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: ГРОМОВА Ольга , АБДУЛЛАЄВА Анастасія , ШАРКО Віталій
Published: October 2024

Marketing is the most difficult to manage sphere of activity of the enterprise. Due to various contacts with the market (one way or another), there are numerous touch points and, as a result, as many control requirements. It is advisable that marketing activities are not limited to solving current problems, but will include, for example, projective analysis of information about customers. Therefore, in order to meet the set requirements, management systems must be flexible and multifaceted. Here the problem appears quite clearly: the management system that meets the requirements of the organization can be quite cumbersome and complex. Economic evaluations of the effectiveness of the marketing activity of an industrial enterprise must be carried out on the basis of general methodological approaches to the evaluation of production and a generally accepted system of indicators. In addition, the differences may lie only in the standards of comparison used, without changing the methodology itself and the system of evaluation indicators. The purpose of the article is to determine the current methods of marketing research in industrial markets. Industrial marketing research is a broad field of activity related to the systematic collection, processing and analysis of data in the field of marketing competence of industrial companies. Their goal is not only to identify problems, but also to identify market opportunities related to achieving the desired competitive position in a specific market.
Industrial marketing research includes analysis of sales volumes and marketing opportunities, sales forecasting, and determination of market supply and demand curves. Data obtained during market research are used to perform basic management functions, such as planning and controlling the activities of the entire industrial enterprise. Industrial marketing research often involves the search for primary data when definitive research is needed or when supporting data is limited for decision making.
РОЗВИТОК НОВИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ТА АНАЛІЗУ РИЗИКІВ В ІТ КОМПАНІЯХ
Authors: ІВЧЕНКО Ірина , ФІЛАТОВА Тетяна , ІВЧЕНКО Олег
Published: October 2024

The article considers the topical issue of developing new approaches to modeling the processes of diagnostics and risk analysis in IT companies. The rapid technological progress of recent years necessitates innovative risk management methods. The authors highlight that conventional risk assessment methods often fail to account for the swift changes within the IT sector and may prove inadequate for dynamic environments. Consequently, the task at hand involves formulating and adapting new risk modeling approaches that consider the specific nature of the IT industry and propose enhancements to risk management. The article underscores that one of the primary sources of risk for IT companies is the rapid technological progress within the IT realm. Novel technologies frequently employed by IT companies can be less predictable and stable compared to those utilized by traditional businesses. Conventional risk models, founded on historical statistical data, may be ill-suited for such dynamic environments, necessitating fresh approaches to modeling technological and innovative risks.
Within the article, three key risk sources within the IT domain are examined: rapid technological progress, cybersecurity threats, and the need to handle extensive data volumes. The main risks associated with these factors are described, highlighting the need for developing new approaches to their modeling. Emphasis is placed on cybersecurity and cyberattacks, which present significant threats to IT companies. Thus, particular attention is dedicated to the economic-mathematical modeling of cyber risks, avenues of research in this field, and effective risk management. The authors underscore the importance of leveraging cutting-edge technologies, notably artificial intelligence, in modeling risks for IT companies. The article demonstrates how the utilization of new risk modeling methods can assist in identifying potential threats and devising effective measures for prevention. As a result of this research, it is affirmed that the development of innovative risk modeling approaches in IT companies holds substantial potential for ensuring business resilience.
ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ТОРГОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: ЄВТУШЕНКО Вікторія , ШУБА Тетяна , ЄВТУШЕНКО Ганна , БОЖЕНКО Ілля
Published: October 2024

Personnel management at any enterprise is a complex and multifaceted process. Managers must have deep knowledge and experience in the field of motivation, coordination, staff training, etc.,
The greatest asset of any organization is its human resources, which ensure the achievement of the company's goals and objectives. It is unfortunate that most companies have neglected the development and management of their main asset, which is human resources.
Human resource management is a function in an organization that focuses on hiring, managing, and shaping development directions for people who work in an organization.
It is also a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people, culture and workplace environment.
Employee engagement and motivation are critical to the success of any business. Engaged employees are more productive, more committed, and more likely to stay with their employer. In today's fast-paced business environment, it is more important than ever for managers to keep their employees engaged and motivated.
The importance of managing human resources lies in the fact that the most important resource of an organization is people, and that the productivity of a significant world lies among them. In order for the management of human resources to have little significant impact on the efficiency of the organization, it is necessary to expand and effectively implement the required set of policies and processes for human resources. The strategic management of human resources is the key, which is significant, as spy workers reach the goals of the organization for additional policies and practices regarding human resources, ie integration into the strategy of human resources. The growing popularity of the promotion of the mechanism of human resource management has encouraged us to do some clear exercises to improve the efficiency of the organization. There have been very few efforts to maintain a connection between the practice of effective human resource management and efficient organization, as it has been carried out in the Ukrainian economy.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: КОМПЛАЄНС ПІДХІД
Authors: ЯРЕМЕНКО Оксана
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the state of economic security of domestic enterprises under martial law, identifies the main threats to their activity, outlines the main direct and indirect consequences of the influence of active hostilities on ensuring the economic security of economic entities. The need to change approaches to ensuring their effective functioning is determined, namely the expediency of using a compliance approach at industrial enterprises regarding the functioning of achieving sustainable development of an industrial enterprise, achieving a system of goals (social, economic, environmental, etc.) is substantiated. It was established that profit, as the ultimate goal of activity, loses its priority value. It becomes only one of the economic goals and fulfills the functional task of a means of achieving the system of enterprise goals. Not only traditional components (economic, social, environmental), but also indicators of economic security become important during the reconstruction and transformation of the development of the enterprise. A possible approach to the identification of a security component is to take into account an important factor - compliance-security, the use of which at the enterprise level determines the protection of its vital interests from external and internal violations of regulatory legal acts, standards, founding and internal documents of the enterprise by means of identification, assessment and maximum reduction (elimination) of compliance destroyers.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОЛЬОРУ В РЕКЛАМІ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВПЛИВУ НА СПОЖИВАЧІВ
Authors: ЖИГАЛО Іван
Published: October 2024

Studying the psychological aspects of the influence of color on consumers is extremely important in the field of marketing, advertising, design and many other fields. Colors can evoke different emotions, associations and reactions in consumers, and knowing these psychological influences allows you to create more effective and successful strategies to attract customers’ attention. The research focuses on studying the psychological aspects of the influence of color in advertising on consumers in order to determine the optimal strategies for using colors to increase the advertising campaigns effectiveness and achieve the desired response of consumers. The important role of visual perception in business and its impact on potential buyers is considered. The visual perception of a product is one of the strongest and most influential feelings for consumers. Visual elements such as branding, logos, packaging design, promotional materials, web design, video advertising and point of sale are used by producers and marketers to achieve various business goals. Psychological aspects of color perception, their influence on emotions and associations, and practical aspects of use in an advertising context are analyzed. It has been found that each color carries a unique emotional meaning, and the right choice of colors helps to create a positive perception of the advertising message. Aspects of attracting attention and interest of consumers, forming associations and product attributes with the help of color, as well as the influence of color on brand recognition are also considered. The importance of taking into account individual, cultural and contextual differences in color perception is emphasized. Choosing the wrong color combinations can negatively affect the perception of an advertising message. The context in which colors are used can also change their perception and effectiveness, as colors can have different associations in different cultures. Research has shown that color schemes can influence consumers’ purchasing decisions, so getting the color right can be strategically important to advertising success. Research is essential to the development of the psychology of marketing and advertising, allowing to attract and maintain a positive brand image, satisfy the needs of consumers and achieve success in the market.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДОДАНОЇ ВАРТОСТІЯК ШЛЯХ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ДВОРНИК Інна , СТАДНИК Вікторія
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of martial law, the economy of Ukraine found itself in a difficult situation: an almost complete stop of business activity, a fuel crisis, a sharp drop in exports, a break in logistics chains, shelling of the energy infrastructure. Ensuring the operation of key sectors of the economy, booking employees of strategic enterprises, effective use of limited resources, and the creation of a green corridor for the supply of goods became an important task for the country. Based on the results of the analysis of macroeconomic indicators, it was determined that in 2022 the budget deficit increased by 2.56 times and amounted to 495 billion hryvnias, the inflation index was 26.6%, which reflects the existence of galloping inflation, the average unemployment rate in 2022 increased to 25– 26%, the ratio of the volume of public debt to GDP was 78.4%. To improve the economic situation, we see the growth of GDP - one of the most important indicators - as one of the main tasks. The way of its increase is the formation of added value, which is added in the process of production of goods to the cost of raw materials, materials, and fuel at each stage of the movement of goods from the producer to the consumer. The article graphically displays the chain of formation of added value as confirmation of its importance. It was studied that in 2022, imports exceeded exports by 47%, while the amount of exports, compared to 2021, decreased by 17.3%, and imports increased by 18.6%. Reasons: martial law, closing of sales markets. It was determined that the main export positions in Ukraine are occupied by grain crops, sunflower oil, seeds and fruits of oil crops. Thus, Ukraine in the world market, in the vast majority, occupies a raw material niche. That is, raw materials that remain in the country and cannot be exported are the basis for the formation of added value. As a result, Ukraine should move towards the greatest possible degree of self-reproduction.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕДИТНИМ РИЗИКОМ БАНКУ
Authors: ЛАРІОНОВА Катерина , ТАНАСІЄНКО Наталія
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to generalize the existing theoretical and applied aspects, theoretical and methodological principles of neutralization of credit risks of banks in conditions of instability of the development of the financial market of Ukraine.
Theoretical aspects of the essence of “credit risk" of the bank are analyzed and summarized in the article. The specifics of credit risk of banking institutions are determined. The author's definition of credit risk is formulated, which makes it possible to take into account its essential features as much as possible and indicates the value expression of the realization of credit risk and emphasizes that the violation of the condition of return of loan funds can be caused by the action of both external and internal factors. The main stages of credit risk management of a banking institution are considered in the research. They are: strategy preparation, planning, identification, evaluation, selection of methods, control and adjustment. The features of assessment methods and methods of credit risk management are characterized in the article.
The risk management of the bank's credit portfolio can be reduced to the following - it is a set of methods and techniques, the application of which allows you to identify, evaluate, influence and control credit risk in order to maintain the balance of the credit portfolio and minimize possible losses from its implementation in practice. The purpose of this management is the formation of a credit portfolio with parameters that will ensure the highest profitability with the lowest risks.
МОТИВАЦІЯ ЯК СИСТЕМНО-УТВОРЮЮЧИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ЗЕЛЕНА Марія , ЧЕРНУШКІНА Оксана , БАКСАЛОВА Ольга
Published: October 2024

The article examines motivation as a system-forming tool for improving the results of the company's personnel. Work productivity, which determines the level of economic efficiency of the enterprise's functioning, is considered. Tasks that can be solved with the help of motivation at an industrial enterprise are defined. The practical experience of developed countries in increasing the interest of personnel in the results of work, strengthening their work motivation is considered. An overview analysis of the labor incentive bonus system, which is very popular among foreign employers, was carried out. Indicators and sizes for calculating the bonus for the performance of the main results of production and economic activity have been determined. A scale has been created for calculating the bonus. The size of the bonus reduction for employees of an industrial enterprise for violation of labor discipline was considered. The specified conditions under which the bonus is paid for the performance of a particularly important task. Formed types of bonuses that can be offered at an industrial enterprise. The main areas of stimulation of the workers of the industrial enterprise have been determined.
МЕТОДИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: ПЕТРАШЕВСЬКА Ангеліна , КОЛОНТАЙ Світлана , СОКОЛОВСЬКА Валентина , ПРОКОПОВА Марія
Published: October 2024

The article deals with topical issues of the importance of financial support for business processes of enterprises of all forms of ownership. Ways of financing the enterprise and methods of financial support of its activities are defined.
The characteristics are provided and the advantages and disadvantages of the self-financing method, which is implemented by means of the turnover of own financial resources in production, are provided, the advantage of which is the independence of the enterprise from any financial institutions, and the disadvantage is the lack of funds to cover the expenses of the enterprise; the crediting method, which involves receiving funds in debt for a certain set period with the subsequent payment of interest, which is set by the creditor, the main advantage of the method is the quick receipt of the required amount of funds and the possibility of gradual return of funds, the disadvantage is the payment of interest; insurance method, which involves the application of certain measures for the formation of insurance funds in the financial equivalent, the advantage of which is the prevention of large expenses in insurance cases.
The concept of business processes at the enterprise is defined and it is shown that their presence is an integral component for enterprises of all branches of the state's infrastructure, which strive to achieve the efficiency of their production activities. It is emphasized that an important condition for achieving the success of business processes at the enterprise is their financial support.
АНАЛІЗ РІВНЯ ЖИТТЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ В СИСТЕМІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Завгородній Костянтин
Published: October 2024

Розподіл населення за доходами є важливим фактором інклюзивного зростання, оскільки більш рівномірний розподіл доходів може сприяти зменшенню бідності, збільшенню доступу до освіти та здоров'я, збільшенню рівня соціальної мобільності та забезпеченню більш широкого доступу до ресурсів та можливостей. Крім того, якщо значна частина населення має низький рівень доходів, це може знизити загальний попит на товари та послуги, що може вплинути на економічний розвиток країни. Таким чином, розподіл населення за доходами повинен бути однією з ключових тем при формуванні економічної та соціальної політики держави.
Для того, щоб розподіл населення за доходами відображав інклюзивне зростання в Україні, необхідно, щоб була забезпечена деяка рівність в доходах між різними соціальними групами. Крім того, важливо, щоб доходи були достатніми для забезпечення мінімальних потреб населення в основних соціальних благах, таких як житло, харчування, освіта та охорона здоров'я.
Метою статті є процес аналізу рівня життя населення України в системі інклюзивного розвитку.
Досліджено, що споживчі витрати в Україні відображають велику залежність від витрат на продовольчі товари, що свідчить про низький рівень життя значної частини населення. Оплата житла та комунальних послуг також є значним витратним пунктом, проте сума пільг та субсидій на ці витрати є незначною, що свідчить про неефективність системи державної підтримки в цій сфері. Інклюзивний розвиток може підвищувати рівень соціальної підтримки, створюючи умови для рівного доступу до послуг та програм для всіх людей, включаючи вразливі групи. У свою чергу, рівень соціальної підтримки може допомогти підтримувати та підсилювати інклюзивний розвиток, надаючи необхідну допомогу та ресурси для забезпечення рівних умов участі.
Визначено, що у контексті інклюзивного розвитку, забезпечення доступності культурних інституцій та матеріалів для всіх груп населення, включаючи людей з різними потребами та віддалених регіонів, може стати важливим аспектом. Обґрунтовано, що це може включати розширення мережі бібліотек та клубних закладів, використання технологій для забезпечення доступу до культурних матеріалів та зростання кількості видань, що відповідають потребам різних соціальних груп населення. Доведено, що у зв'язку з інклюзивним розвитком, важливо забезпечити збалансоване зростання економіки, що не веде до надмірного забруднення довкілля, та зменшення негативного впливу на здоров'я населення.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Klinik Mata Madiun
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan , Irawan Sandy , Rahadiyanto Cahyono , Fitrianto Lindu , Suprapto Yossy
Published: October 2024

Klinik merupakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdiri dari klinik pratama dan klinik utama, masing-masing menyediakan pelayanan non-spesialis dan spesialis. Klinik Mata di Madiun berlokasi di Jawa Timur, menyediakan berbagai layanan kesehatan mata seperti LASIK, operasi glaukoma, dan katarak. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan, klinik membutuhkan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi dengan Kementerian Kesehatan melalui platform Satu Sehat. Sistem informasi klinik ini, dikenal sebagai Simklinik, dirancang untuk mengelola data pendaftaran pasien, rekam medis, dan pengiriman data pasien secara terkomputerisasi. Hal ini dapat mencegah duplikasi data pasien dan mempercepat proses pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi pendaftaran rawat jalan di Klinik Mata Madiun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waterfall, sebuah model pengembangan sistem informasi yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan dalam System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Data yang digunakan berdasarkan rekam medis dari Klinik Mata Madiun. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan tingkat kesesuaian 100%, menandakan bahwa sistem ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan klinik secara optimal dan efisien.
ӘБДІЛДА ТӘЖІБАЕВТЫҢ ЭПИСТОЛЯРЛЫҚ МҰРАСЫН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ТИІМДІ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Уразова А.К. , Тұяқбаев Ғ.Ә. , Құдайбергенова К.Т. , Жолмаханова А.Б.
Published: October 2024

Білім мен тәжірибені жеткізу тәсілдерінің бірі – эпистолография – ертеден дамып, қалыптасып келе жатқан хат жазу туралы ғылым. Хаттар арқылы біз адамдардың өмірлік тәжірибесі мен ойлары, тұжырымдары мен идеялары туралы біле аламыз. Қазақстанның көрнекті эпистологтарының бірі – жазушы, публицист, әдебиеттанушы, көптеген хаттар мен мақалалардың авторы Әбділда Тәжібаевтың эпистолярлық мұрасымен танысу зерттеудің маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар, жазушының еңбектері зерттеу нысаны бола отырып, қазақ эпистолографиясын оқыту әдістемесінің үлгісі ретінде алғаш рет қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – Әбділда Тәжібаевтың эпистолярлық мұрасын оқытудың тиімді әдіс-тәсілдерін зерттеп, оны оқытудың маңыздылығын тәжірибеде дәлелдеу. Зерттеу нәтижесінде  Әбділда Тәжібаевтың эпистолярлық мұрасын қазақ әдебиетін оқытуда ақпарат көзі ретінде оқытудың тиімді әдістері мен эпистолярлық мәтіндерді талдау және түсіндірудің кезеңдері қарастырылды.
Зерттеудің жаңалығы – Әбділда Тәжібаевтың эпистолярлық мұрасы Қазақстанның мәдениеті мен тарихы туралы құнды ақпарат көзі ретінде қарастырылып, жоғары әдеби стиль үлгісі ретінде ұсынылды. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы – зерттеу нәтижелерін қазақ әдебиеті сабақтарында эпистолярлық шығармаларды оқыту әдістемесінде қолдану мүмкіндігі бар. Сондай-ақ, зерттеудің тұжырымдарын қазақ  эпистолярлық мұрасын зерттеудің негізгі мәселелері мен перспективаларын жетілдіруде және бағалауда қолдануға болады.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ КИБЕРБУЛЛИНГА И АГРЕССИВНОГО ВИКТИМНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: Утемисова Г. , Алимбекова А. , Булшекбаева А.
Published: October 2024

Данная статья исследует связь между агрессивным виктимным поведением и выбором стратегий преодоления кибербуллинга в трех регионах Казахстана: Усть-Каменогорск, Астана и Атырау. Результаты исследования показали, что связь между этими переменными может различаться в зависимости от региона.
В Усть-Каменогорске и Астане была обнаружена положительная корреляция между агрессивным виктимным поведением и стратегиями близкой поддержки и беспомощности. Кроме того, в Астане также была обнаружена положительная корреляция с возмездием и отрицательная корреляция с активным игнорированием. В Атырау, напротив, отрицательная корреляция наблюдалась с техническим преодолением и положительная корреляция с близкой поддержкой и активным игнорированием.
Полученные результаты указывают на различия в предпочтениях и стратегиях преодоления кибербуллинга в разных регионах. Это важно учитывать при разработке программ и мер поддержки для подростков. Инцидент, произошедший в Усть-Каменогорске, вызвал широкий общественный резонанс и поднял сложные вопросы, связанные с кибербуллингом и агрессивным виктимным поведением. Теперь, когда жертвы начали говорить, стало возможным разработать эффективные программы и стратегии для преодоления этих проблем и создания безопасной и поддерживающей среды для всех подростков.
Исследование проведено в рамках программно-целевого финансирования научно-исследовательской работы BR 18574152 «Исследование актуальных аспектов и выработка мер по превенции буллинга в отношении детей». Целью статьи является выявление связей между агрессивным виктимным поведением и выбором стратегий преодоления кибербуллинга в разных регионах Казахстана, а также разработка рекомендаций для предотвращения и преодоления кибербуллинга в различных городах.
ОВЦЕВОДСТВО КАЗАХСТАНА: ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Куангалиева Т. , Ержанова Ж. , Мукашева Г.
Published: October 2024

В сельском хозяйстве Казахстана овцеводство имеет важное значение, так как оно обеспечивает производство мяса, молока и шерсти. Однако, современное овцеводство сталкивается с вызовами, такими как изменение климата, увеличение потребления ресурсов и необходимость повышения продуктивности. Цель статьи изучить развитие овцеводства,выявить проблемы и предложить рекомендации в направлении его инновационного развития. Представлены проблемы овцеводства в Казахстане и изложены пути инновационного развития овцеводства в условиях устойчивого развития сельского хозяйства страны. Примерно 68,13% овец в Казахстане находятся в хозяйствах, принадлежащих населению. Доля производства овечьей шерсти, приходящаяся на хозяйства населения, составляет 54,43%, а на индивидуальных предпринимателей — 41,20%, что свидетельствует о высоком уровне вовлеченности этих групп в отрасль. Они не могут обеспечить племенную работу и внедрение инноваций на необходимом уровне. Основными потребителями инноваций являются сельскохозяйственные организации, которые занимают небольшое место по поголовью скота. Некоторые из основных проблемных точек в овцеводстве Казахстана: устаревшие методы и технологии, недостаток инфраструктуры, недостаток образования и информирования, заболевания овец, недостаточная генетическая селекция, нерентабельность, экстремальные климатические условия, отсутствие финансирования и поддержки, экологические проблемы. Управление окружающей средой в овцеводстве в Казахстане должно стремиться к созданию баланса между потребностями отрасли и сохранением природных ресурсов для будущих поколений. Для этого необходимо: управление отходами, управление земельными ресурсами, эффективное использование водных ресурсов, технологии учета и мониторинга, экологическое образование и осведомленность. Внедрение технологий экономии воды при питании овец и увлажнении пастбищ помогает более эффективно использовать водные ресурсы. Практическое значение статьи в том, что предложенные пути могутиспользоваться при разработке государственной политики развития отрасли на региональном и республиканском уровнях, сельскохозяйственными предпринимателями.
Numerical study of delamination process of the CFRP composite
Authors: Kormaníková Eva , Kotrasova Kamila
Published: October 2024

A quasi-static approach for an interface damage model, incorporating Rayleigh damping for viscoelastic carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites, is introduced. The interface traction-relative displacement behavior is modeled using a thin adhesive layer, similar to cohesive zone models. The problem is solved numerically with a semi-implicit time-stepping method. The cohesive interface model, integrated into the Finite Element Method, was applied to determine the critical force away from the crack tip. Results showed that the numerical delamination under mode I conditions aligned well with experimental data for the cohesive zone formulations studied. The numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Czech Foreign Policy
Authors: Winkler Jan , Pánek Jan
Published: October 2024

Česká zahraniční politika. Úvahy o prioritách Editor Václav Kotyk. Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, Praha 1997, 295 stran, ISBN 80-85864-30-4.
Contribution to the Organization of Security in Europe
Authors: Štembera Milan
Published: October 2024

Kooperativní uspořádání bezpečnosti v Evropě. Z anglického originálu Co-operative Security Arrangements in Europe přeložili Miroslav Galuška, Václav Hnilica a Josef Vošahlík. Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, Praha 1997, 130 stran, ISBN 80-85864-35-5.
The First Czech Work about Political Terrorism
Authors: Marek Pavel
Published: October 2024

Maxmilián Strmiska: Politický terorismus. Úvod do studia politického terorismu v demokratických systémech. Masarykova univerzita, Brno 1996, 104 stran.
History of One Neighborhood
Authors: Řezánková Ivona
Published: October 2024

Ferdinand Seibt: Německo a Češi. Dějiny jednoho sousedství uprostřed Evropy. Academia, Praha 1996, 464 stran, ISBN 80-200-0577-3.
ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S SERVICE NETWORKS IN NORTHEAST BRAZIL: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SERVICES
Authors: Ramalho Maria de Fátima Lúcia
Published: October 2024

This article proposes a critical analysis of women's care networks in the Northeast of Brazil, focusing on support services for victims of violence and the promotion of women's health and rights. The research aims to identify the main challenges faced by care networks in the region and explore possible strategies for improving the effectiveness of these services. The analysis will be based on a combination of literature review, secondary data analysis.
Micro-Credentialing: The Janus of Higher Education
Authors: Schutte Flip
Published: October 2024

The use of micro-credentials holds immense potential to address the challenges of traditional higher education, particularly in terms of accessibility, employability, and inclusivity. This study delves into the rise of micro-credentialing and its evolution in the digital learning landscape post the COVID-19 pandemic. With many people owning cell phones and a tech-savvy younger generation, micro-credentials are poised to pave a promising pathway for education and career advancement. The research explores the potential, benefits, and possible future of micro-credentials. Using an integrative literature review approach, this study uses a qualitative approach to analyse policy documents, published articles, and case studies of micro-credentialing initiatives. According to initial research, micro-credentials have the potential to provide adaptable and targeted learning opportunities. These can be combined and aligned with industry standards, bridging the divide between traditional education and the evolving requirements of the job market. This adaptability instils confidence in the relevance of the education system. Micro-credentialing is a new way of recognising and certifying skills. It is more inclusive and challenges traditional education models, offering a lifelong learning and employability framework.
Investigating the Main Factors Affecting Doing More Business with Existing Customers in Light of Customer Experience: An Empirical Study in the Malls
Authors: Al Kurdi Barween , Nawaiseh Aram , Alshurideh Muhammad , Al-Ahmed Hind , Al-Sulaiti Khalid , Allozi Yaser , Alzoubi Haitham M. , Ahmed Gouher , Alshaketheep Khaled
Published: October 2024

The study analyzed the relationship between four independent latent factors (emotion, communication, attitude and satisfaction) in the dependent factor (rebuying) in the presence of a moderating variable (consumers’ experience) by using a structural equation model based on the partial least squares (PLS) method. The study has applied to retail trade customers in malls. The study collected the needed data through a survey designed for this purpose. The study collected data from 300 mall shoppers. The study employs SmartPLS to analyze the data collected. The study has found that each of the independent factors significantly and positively affects the rebuying decision (a positive relationship), with the exception of the emotions factor, which had a negative impact on the rebuying decision. Also, the modified variable had a positive role in the relationship between the independent factors and the dependent factor, with the exception of the emotions factor. The effect of the modified variable caused a decline in the intensity of the relationship between these two factors.
Persepsi Penyakit Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rejosari
Authors: Rahmedani Putri Shindi , Guna Stephanie Dwi , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Pasien hipertensi diharuskan untuk mengonsumsi obat hipertensi jika perubahan gaya hidup selama periode 6 bulan tidak berhasil menurunkan tekanan darah dalam batas normal. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan sering kali diabaikan oleh pasien, yang berkaitan dengan persepsi mereka terhadap penyakit dan dapat berdampak negatif pada proses pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Rejosari, Pekanbaru.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Sampel terdiri dari 98 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang didiagnosis dengan hipertensi grade 1 atau lebih tinggi selama lebih dari 3 bulan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.
Hasil: Penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari setengah pasien hipertensi berusia 40-59 tahun, dengan 55 responden, mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, dengan 63 responden, dan 37 responden berasal dari etnis Minangkabau, dengan tingkat pendidikan tertinggi adalah SMA untuk 45 responden. Lebih dari setengahnya, yaitu 52 responden, tidak bekerja, dan mayoritas, yaitu 64 responden, telah didiagnosis dengan hipertensi selama kurang dari 5 tahun. Kelompok terbesar, yaitu 41 responden, memiliki hipertensi grade II. Sebanyak 54 responden memiliki persepsi positif, dan 47 responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan yang sedang. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p sebesar 0.004 (0.004 < 0.05).
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi penyakit dan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi.
Indeks Kepuasan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Pelayanan Produk Makanan
Authors: Jayanti Nur Ria Tri , Cahyawati Cahyawati , Prasetya Desman Agung
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Jumlah gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban di penjara atau tempat penahanan merupakan salah satu perhatian banyak orang karena menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pemenuhan hak-hak narapidana (WBP) seperti makanan dan air. Kualitas makanan dan minuman juga menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan narapidana. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan indeks kepuasan layanan produk makanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta, yang bertujuan sebagai langkah pencegahan terjadinya kerusuhan dan bentuk jaminan kesehatan bagi WBP serta dapat diterapkan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan layanan.Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi 147 orang dengan sampel 15 orang melalui sistem pengambilan simple random sampling menggunakan indeks pedoman kepuasan masyarakat (IKM). Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil: Data kepuasan mengenai variasi menu, cara penyajian, waktu penyajian, tempat dan peralatan makan serta petugas layanan dengan hasil nilai interval IKM sebesar 3,66 dengan nilai konversi IKM 91 yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepuasan WBP terhadap layanan produk makanan sangat baik. Dan tingkat layanan produk makanan yang baik dapat menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan kesehatan WBP juga baik. Kesimpulan: Nilai kualitas layanan produk makanan berada pada kinerja unit layanan yang sangat baik.
Perceived Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Aquaculture in the Cyclone Prone Southwest Region of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh, Amin Al , Ferdous Syed Rubaiyat ,   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh, Mariom Mariom ,   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh, Alam Md Samsul ,   Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

The southwest region of Bangladesh is particularly vulnerable to a range of climatic threats, including cyclones, prolonged flooding, sea level rise, saltwater intrusion, drought, and riverbank erosion. The study investigates how these different drivers affect aquaculture systems and aims to provide critical insights for sustainable management. The survey work focused on the problems, vulnerabilities, migration, and adaptive strategies of communities of the southwest region of Bangladesh, that rely heavily on shrimp, fish, and crab production for their livelihoods. Data were collected from the 80 respondents across four unions (Atulia, Burigoalini, Gabura, and Bhurulia) in Shyannagar Upazila, Satkhira District, using a structured questionnaire survey and focus group discussions. Findings reveal that climate change events have significantly changed shrimp farming in enclosures, pond aquaculture, and crab point management, and negatively impacted livelihoods. Pond aquaculture appeared to be the most vulnerable to climate change conditions, followed by shrimp farming in enclosures and crab points. Furthermore, the adverse effects of climate change compelled human migration within the study area, primarily driven by the search for employment. This study provides evidence of the effects of various climate change stressors on shrimp, fish, and crab production systems and the adaptive difficulties of the communities dependent on aquatic ecosystems. As the natural calamity like cyclone cannot be prevented, understanding the impact of previous events may help people of the affected area as well as the policy makers to plan for better survival.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Office Employees in Qom, Iran Regarding Dental Treatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on the Health Belief Model
Authors:   Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Rezaei dehnamaki Samaneh , Darabian Samad ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aligol Mohammad ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Saleh Ali ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center for Environment Pollutants, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mehdipoor Aida ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Chehreghani Mohammad ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: COVID-19 can spread from human to human primarily through respiratory secretions. In this regard, dental procedures can pose a high risk of COVID-19 transmission. This study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of office employees in Qom, Iran regarding dental treatment during COVID-19 pandemic based on health belief model (HBM). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 510 office employees in Qom Province. Data collection tools included a demographic form and a KAP questionnaire based on the HBM constructs. Results: The mean age of participants was 36.7±9.1 and 252(52%) were female. The practice variable had a statistically significant relationship with perceived susceptibility (P<0.001), perceived barriers (P<0.001), history of vaccination (P<0.001), and history of chronic diseases (P<0.001). Age had a significant relationship with perceived severity (P<0.001) and perceived benefits (P<0.001). Gender had a significant relationship only with perceived severity (P<0.001). Marital status had a significant relationship with knowledge (P<0.001), perceived severity (P<0.001) and perceived barriers (P=0.03). Educational level had a significant relationship with knowledge (P=0.01), perceived severity (P<0.001), perceived benefits (P<0.001), perceived barriers (P<0.001). History of vaccination had a significant relationship with knowledge (P<0.001), perceived susceptibility (P<0.001), perceived severity (P=0.02), and perceived benefits (P=0.02). History of chronic disease had a significant relationship with perceived susceptibility (P<0.001), perceived severity (P<0.001), perceived benefits (P<0.001), and perceived barriers (P<0.001). Conclusion: knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and perceived barriers of office employees in Qom regarding dental treatment during COVID-19 pandemic are at moderate level. Their perceived susceptibility and severity have a positive relationship with visiting dental clinics.
Association Between Internet Addiction, Perceived Stress, Salivary Cortisol Level and Educational Declare in Dental Students
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Khodadadifard Leila , Alirezaei Fatemeh ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mohammadbeige Abolfazl ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center of Environmental Pollutants, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Saleh Ali ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Mehdipour Aida ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Internet addiction is one of the challenges of students that may affect their academic performance and cause stress. One of the metabolic changes related to stress is the salivary cortisol level. This study aims to evaluate the relationship of internet addiction with perceived stress, salivary cortisol level, and academic failure in dental students. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design, 123 dental students from Qom University of Medical Sciences participated. They were selected by a census sampling method. A demographic form, the internet addiction test, and the perceived stress scale were completed by them. Their academic failure was assessed and their salivary cortisol level was measured by the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation test, and regression analysis. Results: Internet addiction had a positive and significant relationship with perceived stress (r=0.21, P=0.003) and its two domains of negative perception (r=0.301, P=0.005) and positive perception (r=0.279, P=0.009). However, it had no significant relationship with salivary cortisol level (P=0.123) or academic failure (P=0.614). Conclusion: It seems that decreasing internet addiction can reduce the perceived stress of dental students.
Prevalence of Torque Teno Virus, Hepatitis and Cytomegalovirus Infection in Iranian Patients With Different Types of leukemia
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran., Shaheli Marjan , Yaghobi Ramin ,   Shiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz, Iran., Ramzi Mani ,   Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Torque teno virus (TTV) infection can be seen in different types of leukemia and may affect clinical outcomes. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of TTV, hepatitis B and C virus, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in Iranian patients with different types of leukemia. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 95 patients with different types of leukemia participated. The molecular prevalence of TTV infection was evaluated using the semi-nested PCR method. The prevalence of HBs-Ag and HCV-Ab viruses was measured by the ELISA method. Also, the prevalence of active CMV infection was investigated by the semi-quantitative antigenemia test. The data analysis was done in SPSS software version 12 using logistic regression analysis, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. Results: The TTV infection was found in 40 out of 95 patients (42.1%). The presence of HBs-Ag was reported in 27 out of 95 patients (28.4%). HCV-Ab was found in 18 out of 69 patients (26.1%), and active CMV infection was found in 11 out of 69 (15.9%). Among 40 leukemia patients with TTV infection, 15 (37.5%) had hepatitis B, 14 (35%) had hepatitis C, and 7 (17.5%) had CMV infection. Conclusion: The high prevalence of single or comorbid TTV infection among Iranian patients with leukemia emphasizes the importance of this virus in causing or aggravating the clinical complications observed in these patients.