bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A High-Performance Algorithm and Tool for Detecting Critical Vulnerabilities
Authors: Deshani Gaurav Kiritbhai  , Goda Ronak Jitendrabhai  , Prof.Dr.C.K. Kumbharana
Published: October 2023

As web applications continue to advance and permeate various aspects of our lives, the prevalence of dangerous website security vulnerabilities, including SQL injection and cross-site scripting, poses a significant threat. These vulnerabilities create an enticing opportunity for hackers to exploit websites for personal gain, political motives, or to gain notoriety. While some research and commercial software have been developed to scan and identify these vulnerabilities, this paper introduces an efficient algorithmic approach and accompanying tool specifically designed for web security vulnerability detection. The proposed method addresses the need for accurate vulnerability detection by presenting a comprehensive study and tool. Through experimental evaluations, it is demonstrated that the algorithm achieves a high level of accuracy in detecting vulnerabilities. Moreover, the tool outperforms popular commercial software available in the market, boasting faster performance and the ability to identify less commonly known vulnerabilities such as shell injection or file inclusion.
Hubungan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Konsumsi Multivitamin Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Latowu
Authors: Handayani Andi , Marfu’ah Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pemeriksaan ANC dan konsumsi multivitamin dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Puskesmas Latowu. Jenis penelitian menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian  sebanyak 31 ibu hamil trimester III. Teknik sampling menggunakan Accidental sampling yaitu responden yang kebtulan berada di wilayah kerja puskesmas dengan cara wawancara, pemeriksaan dan screaaning serta menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Hasil penelitian dari 31 responden diperoleh 12 (85.7%) yang kunjungan ANC nya tidak sesuai standar mengalami preeklampsia. dan yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia adalah responden yang kunjungan ANC nya sesuai standar sebanyak 16 (94.1%). Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai sig = 0,000 dengan demikian nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 Sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan antara kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Puskesmas Latowu. Untuk konsumsi multivitamin, sebagian besar responden yang mengalami preeklampsia adalah responden yang konsumsi multivitaminnya tidak teratur sebanyak 12 (80,0%) dan responden yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia adalah responden yang konsumsi multivitaminnya teratur sebanyak 15 (93,8%). Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai sig = 0,000 dengan demikian nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi multivitamin dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Puskesmas Latowu.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms for parentage testing of horse breeds in Korea
Authors: Lee Sun-Young , Kim Su-Min , Oyungerel Baatartsogt , Cho Gil-Jae
Published: October 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the usability single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for parentage testing of horse breeds in Korea.Methods: The genotypes of 93 horse samples (38 Thoroughbred horses, 17 Jeju horses, 20 Quarter horses, and 18 American miniature horses) were determined using 15 microsatellite (Ms) markers (AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS2, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG10, LEX3, and VHL20) and 101 SNP markers.Results: Paternity tests were performed using 15 Ms markers and 101 SNP markers in Thoroughbred horses and Quarter horses. AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS7, HTG10, and LEX3 did not follow Mendelian inheritance in Thoroughbred horses, whereas in Quarter horses, only AHT4, ASB2, and HMS2 showed Mendelian inheritance, consequently, paternity was not established. Meanwhile, 31 markers, including MNEc_2_2_ 2_98568918_BIEC2_502451, in Thoroughbred horses, and 30 markers, including MNEc_ 2_30_7430735_BIEC2_816793, in Quarter horses did not conform with Mendelian inheritance and therefore, could not be used for establishing parentage.Conclusion: The possibility of replacing Ms markers with SNP markers for paternity testing in horses was confirmed. However, further research using more samples is necessary.
Apoptosis and autophagy of muscle cell during pork postmortem aging
Authors: Li Chunmei , Yin Xialian , Xue Panpan , Wang Feng , Song Ruilong , Song Qi , Su Jiamin , Zhang Haifeng
Published: October 2023

Objective: Pork is an important source of animal protein in many countries. Subtle physiochemical changes occur during pork postmortem aging. The changes of apoptosis and autophagy in pork at 6 h to 72 h after slaughter were studied to provide evidence for pork quality.Methods: In this article, morphological changes of postmortem pork was observed through Hematoxylin-eosin staining, apoptotic nuclei were observed by TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling assay, protein related to apoptosis and autophagy expressions were tested by western blot and LC3 level were expressed according to immunofluorescence assay.Results: In this study, we found the occurrence of apoptosis in postmortem pork, and the process was characterized by nucleus condensation and fragmentation, formation of apoptotic bodies, increase in apoptosis-related Bax/Bcl-2 levels, and activation of caspases. Autophagy reached its peak between 24 and 48 h after slaughter, accompanied by the formation of autophagosomes on the cell membrane and expression of autophagy-related proteins beclin-1, P62, LC3-I, LC3-II, and ATG5.Conclusion: Obvious apoptosis was observed at 12 h and autophagy reached its peak at 48 h. The present work provides the evidence for the occurrence of apoptosis and autophagy during postmortem aging of pork. In conclusion, the apoptosis and autophagy of muscle cells discovered in this study have important implications for pork in the meat industry.
Establishing a Novel Group-based Litigation Peer Support Program to Promote Wellness for Physicians Involved in Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
Authors: Doehring Marla C. , Strachan Christian C. , Haut Lindsey , Crevier Karen , Heniff Melanie , Crittendon Megan , Connors Jill Nault , Welch Julie L.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Being named as a defendant in a malpractice lawsuit is known to be a particularly high-stress and vulnerable time for a physician. Medical malpractice stress syndrome (MMSS) is a consequence of being named as a physician defendant in a malpractice lawsuit. Symptoms include depression, anxiety, and insomnia, which may lead to burnout, loss of conﬁdence in clinical decision-making, substance abuse, strain on personal and professional relationships, and suicidal ideation. Although the legal process requires strict conﬁdentiality regarding the speciﬁc details of the legal case, discussing the emotional impact of the case is not prohibited. Given that physicians often do not choose formalized therapy with a licensed professional, there is a recognized need to provide physicians with options to support their wellness during a lawsuit.Methods: The peer support model is a promising option to address the negative impacts to wellness that physician defendants face during medical malpractice lawsuits. We developed and implemented a peer support program to provide a safe, protected space for discussion of the personal impact of a lawsuit and to normalize this experience among peer physicians.Results: Physicians were receptive to joining a peer support group to discuss the personal impacts of being named in a medical malpractice lawsuit. Participants in this novel group-based program found it helpful and would unanimously recommend it to others who are being sued.Conclusion: To our knowledge, this pilot study is the ﬁrst to implement and assess a facilitated, group-based peer support model for emergency physicians who are named as defendants in malpractice lawsuits. While group discussions demonstrated that symptoms of acute distress and MMSS were prevalent among physicians who were being sued, in this study physicians were receptive to and felt better after peer support sessions. Despite increasing burnout in the specialty of emergency medicine (EM) during the study time frame, burnout did not worsen in participants. Extrapolating from this pilot program, we hypothesize that formal peer support offered by EM groups can be an effective option to normalize the experience of being sued, promote wellness, and beneﬁt physicians who endure the often long and stressful process of a medical malpractice lawsuit.
Bullous Pemphigoid Causing Successive Emergency Department Visits
Authors: Hsu Edmund , Kinoshita Andrew T. , McCoy C. Eric
Published: October 2023

Case Presentation: In this case presentation, an 84-year-old male with Fitzpatrick type IV skin tone experienced blistering due to bullous pemphigoid (BP), ﬁrst on the distal upper left extremity and then on the distal lower extremities, chest, and back. These symptoms resulted in three visits to the emergency department within a month, as well as an episode of hospitalization. Despite treatment, the blistering did not resolve until future outpatient care with dermatology.Discussion: Bullous pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune disease where autoantibodies target hemidesmosomal proteins causing basement membrane destruction and tense subepithelial bullae with pruritus. While uncommon, the incidence of BP is increasing. Bullous pemphigoid tends to affect older adults, appearing as a rash prior to bullae formation on the abdomen, extremities, groin, axillae, or mucosa. Bullous pemphigoid may also be drug-related with atypical symptoms. Diagnosis of BP should be based on immunopathology, and initial treatment of BP is through corticosteroid or doxycycline.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG RĂNG KHÔN HÀM DƯỚI LIÊN QUAN THẦN KINH RĂNG DƯỚI TRONG PHẪU THUẬT CẮT THÂN RĂNG
Authors: Kim Ngọc Khánh Vinh , Trần Thị Phương Đan , Lâm Nhựt Tân
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tổn thương thần kinh răng dưới là một biến chứng nghiêm trọng trong phẫu thuật nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới. Việc thăm khám và xác định yếu tố nguy cơ chân răng có liên quan thật sự với thần kinh răng dưới là một bước quan trọng trước phẫu thuật. Chụp x quang răng toàn cảnh và chụp cắt lớp điện toán với chùm tia hình nón(Conbeam computed tomography-CBCT) trước phẫu thuật là một việc cần thiết để xác định các dấu hiệu chân răng có liên quan thật sự với thần kinh răng dưới.  Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, x quang của răng khôn hàm dưới có liên quan thần kinh răng dưới trên bệnh nhân thực hiện phẫu thuật cắt thân răng khôn hàm dưới. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 36 bệnh nhân có chỉ định phẫu thuật cắt thân răng  được chẩn đoán xác định có răng khôn hàm dưới liên quan thật sự với thần kinh răng dưới. Sử dụng nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân trong độ tuổi từ 18-25(77,8%), tỉ lệ răng khôn loại II(Pell-Gregory) (97,2%) loại A(86,1%), răng khôn nằm ngang và nghiên gần thường gặp nhất (47,2%), dấu hiệu ống thần kinh gián đoạn trên x quang răng toàn cảnh chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (44,4%), tỉ lệ chân răng khôn tiếp xúc chạm vỏ ống thần kinh (50%), mất vỏ ống (33,3%) chân răng tiếp xúc ống thần kinh vị trí chóp răng (52,8%). Kết luận: Tỉ lệ chân răng khôn hàm dưới liên quan thật sự với thần kinh răng dưới là khá cao, thường gặp nhất tại vị trí chóp chân răng, dấu hiệu gián đoạn ống thần kinh là phổ biến nhất trên x quang răng toàn cảnh. Việc xác định chính xác mối liên quan giữa chân răng khôn và ống thần kinh là rất quan trọng, từ đó đưa đến việc chỉ định phương pháp phẫu thuật an toàn, hạn chế biến chứng tổn thương thần kinh.
MÔ HÌNH TỬ VONG TRONG 24 GIỜ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG ĐỒNG NAI NĂM 2018-2022
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Sửu , Lê Anh Phong , Trần Văn Dễ , Phạm Thị Dương Nhi
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tử vong trẻ em hiện nay đang là vấn đề được các nhà quản lý y tế hết sức quan tâm. Tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Đồng Nai những năm gần đây tỷ lệ tử vong có xu hướng giảm tuy nhiên tử vong trong vòng 24 giờ sau khi nhập viện cũng còn ở con số đáng báo động. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả các đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và xác định tỷ lệ các nguyên nhân tử vong trong 24 giờ đầu nhập viện tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Đồng Nai năm 2018-2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 238 bệnh nhi tử vong trong vòng 24 giờ đầu 01/01/2018 – 30/09/2022 tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng đồng Đồng Nai. Kết quả: 100 % bệnh nhi tử vong trong vòng 24 giờ đầu sau nhập viện có suy hô hấp tại thời điểm nhập viện; 95% bệnh nhi có sốc; Hôn mê mức độ P,U theo thang điểm APVU chiếm 84,9%; 64,3% bệnh nhi có hạ thân nhiệt tại thời điểm nhập viện. Nguyên nhân tử vong trong 24 đầu sau nhập viện theo nhóm bệnh lý lần lượt từ cao xuống thấp: hệ tuần hoàn (33,6%); sơ sinh (31,1%); nguyên nhân ngoại sinh (9,2%); lâm sàng – cận lâm sàng bất thường chưa phân loại (8,4%); nhiễm trùng - ký sinh trùng (8%); chấn thương-ngộ độc (6,3%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tử vong trong 24 giờ đầu của bệnh nhân nhi tại bệnh viện Nhi đồng Đồng Nai hết sức báo động trong đó đáng chú ý là những bệnh nhân sơ sinh cực non vì tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh cực non xếp hàng thứ hai chỉ sau bệnh thuộc hệ tuần hoàn. Do đó, cần hết sức quan tâm đến những bệnh nhân này khi nhập viện.
KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM RĂNG CỐI LỚN CÓ CHỈ ĐỊNH PHẪU THUẬT NHA CHU LÀM DÀI THÂN RĂNG TRÊN LÂM SÀNG VÀ TRÊN PHIM CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH VỚI CHÙM TIA HÌNH NÓN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2023
Authors: Ngô Anh Tài , Trương Nhựt Khuê , Trần Huỳnh Trung
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Răng cối lớn giữ vai trò quan trọng trong ăn nhai và giữ kích thước dọc. Sự hiện diện của thương tổn dưới nướu làm việc tiếp cận thực hiện phục hồi răng gặp nhiều trở ngại và có nguy cơ ảnh hưởng mô nha chu do xâm phạm khoảng sinh học. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm của răng cối lớn mất chất dưới nướu và mô nha chu trên lâm sàng và trên phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính với chùm tia hình nón. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 40 bệnh nhân có răng cối lớn được chỉ định phẫu thuật nha chu làm dài thân răng tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Đa số các răng là răng cối lớn hàm dưới, với tổn thương dưới nướu ở nhiều hơn 1 mặt răng. Các chỉ số nha chu nằm trong khoảng thuận lợi để có thể thực hiện phẫu thuật nha chu. Kiểu hình nướu dày chiếm ưu thế, khoảng cách từ bờ tổn thương đến mào xương trung bình 1,92 mm, do đó cần kết hợp điều chỉnh xương ổ răng. Kết luận: Khám lâm sàng kết hợp phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính với chùm tia hình nón giúp chẩn đoán chính xác, lên kế hoạch điều trị phù hợp để phục hồi răng và tái lập lại khoảng sinh học.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SUY DINH DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ TỪ 24 ĐẾN 59 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI CÁC TRƯỜNG MẦM NON HUYỆN BA TRI, TỈNH BẾN TRE NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Trịnh Hòa Bình , Lê Thành Tài , Phạm Thị Dương Nhi
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Suy dinh dưỡng đang là vấn đề  sức khỏe cộng đồng lớn. Hậu quả là tình trạng phát triển kém về thể chất và trí tuệ và để lại hậu quả  lâu dài khi trưởng thành. Theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO), đến năm 2020, thế giới sẽ có khoảng 149 triệu trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ và mức độ suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ từ 24-59 tháng tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng tại các trường mầm non huyện Ba Tri, Tỉnh Bến Tre năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 1036 trẻ từ 24 -59 tháng tuổi tại các trường mầm non trên địa bàn huyện Ba Tri, tỉnh Bến Tre năm 2022-2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ SDD thể nhẹ cân là 2,5%, SDD thể thấp còi là 7,0%, SDD gầy còm là 1,5% và tỷ SDD chung là 8,6%. Một số yếu tố liên quan tìm thấy là kiến thức, thực hành lựa chọn nguồn thức ăn đạm, tinh bột, rau củ, thói quen tẩy giun định kỳ cho trẻ (p<0,05). Kết luận: Cần có những biện pháp nâng cao kiến thức và cải thiện thực hành cho các bà mẹ góp phần giảm tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ 24 - 59 tháng tuổi.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA RỐI LOẠN CHỨC NĂNG TÂM TRƯƠNG THẤT TRÁI VỚI NỒNG ĐỘ CORTISOL MÁU Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2
Authors: Huỳnh Thị Ngọc Hiền , Đoàn Thị Kim Châu , Nguyễn Ngọc Đài Trang , Lê Đại Phúc , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hân
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Biến chứng tim mạch ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 cần được phát hiện sớm và rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái là tổn thương cơ tim sớm diễn tiến đến suy tim. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1) Khảo sát tình hình rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái và một số yếu tố liên quan. 2) Kháo sát nồng độ cortisol máu ở bệnh nhân rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái. 3) Tìm hiểu mối tương quan giữa cortisol máu với rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 80 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 được lựa chọn từ 40-70 tuổi, điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Nội tiết, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 9/2022 đến tháng 5/2023. Kết quả: Rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 là 26,3%, độ I chiếm 33,3%, độ II 38,1%, độ III 28,6%. Nhóm có vi đạm niệu có nguy cơ rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái cao hơn khoảng 3,7 lần nhóm bình thường (OR: 3,7, p<0.05). Nồng độ cortisol máu ở BN có rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái cao hơn nhiều (giá trị trung vị là 19,7 so với 8,2), khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,01). Hệ số tương quan là 0,48 thể hiện có mối tương quan thuận và chặt chẽ giữa cortisol máu với tỷ số E/e’trên siêu âm (p<0.01). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 có cortisol máu tăng cao có thể nguy cơ rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái và các yếu khác như: vi đạm niệu, thời gian mắc ĐTĐ, tuổi cũng có liên quan đến mức độ nặng của rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái. Nồng độ cortisol máu ở nhóm ĐTĐ típ 2 có rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái cao hơn so với bệnh nhân ĐTĐ típ 2 không có rối loạn chức năng tâm trương thất trái.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ RỐI LOẠN CƯƠNG DƯƠNG BẰNG TADALAFIL TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ VÀ BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Nghĩa , Đàm Văn Cương
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Rối loạn cương dương là một trong những rối loạn hoạt động tình dục phổ biến ở nam giới. Rối loạn cương có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe tâm lý và có tác động đáng kể đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân và bạn tình của họ. Tadalafil là lựa chọn đầu tay trong điều trị rối loạn cương dương vì tính hiệu quả, dễ dung nạp, an toàn và dễ sử dụng. Liều khởi đầu sử dụng thuốc 10mg trước quan hệ và sau đó điều chỉnh theo đáp ứng của bệnh nhân nhưng liều dùng tối ưu từng nhóm bệnh rối loạn cương dương chưa được nghiên cứu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị Tadalafil trên bệnh nhân rối loạn cương tại bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ năm 2022-2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang tiến cứu trên 62 bệnh nhân đến khám vì rối loạn cương dương và được điều trị bằng Tadalafil liều khởi đầu 10mg trước quan hệ. Sau 3 lần dùng thuốc nếu không cải thiện chúng tôi tăng liều lên 20mg. Kết quả: Có 62 bệnh nhân nam được đưa vào nghiên cứu, trong đó độ tuổi trung bình 44.67 ± 12.16 tuổi. Mức độ cải thiện chức năng cương ở liều 20mg tốt hơn liều 10mg (p=0.07) và ở nhóm bệnh nhân rối loạn cương dương nặng liều 20mg tác dụng tốt hơn liều 10mg (p=0.001). Kết quả điều trị tốt chiếm 69.4%; trung bình chiếm 16.1%; không cải thiện chiếm 14.5%. Kết luận: Tadalafil là thuốc điều trị có hiệu quả trên hầu hết các nhóm bệnh nhân rối loạn cương từ nhẹ đến nặng. Nhóm rối loạn cương nhẹ, vừa liều Tadalafil 10mg là tối ưu, nhóm rối loạn cương nặng liều Tadalafil 20mg là tối ưu.
Ethical leadership and its impact on job achievement (An exploratory study of a sample of workers in the Ministry of Construction, Housing, Municipalities and Public Works)
Authors: Raghdah Haqi Ismail AlHayana  , Prof. Dr. Khalidia Mustafa Atta
Published: October 2023

The research aims at determining the impact that the ethical leadership, as an independent variable and through its dimensions (fairness, Power sharing, Role clarification, People Orientation, Integrity, Ethical guidance), has on job embeddedness as a dependent variable through its dimensions (Fit, Links, sacrifice). The research is carried out using a sample of workers which consists of (194) worker at the Iraqi ministry of construction and hosting. The significance of the research is in shedding light on the practical aspect of the reality of ethical leadership and its impact on the job Embeddedness of the Iraqi Ministry of Construction, Housing, Municipalities and Public Works in order to identify the problems and obstacles it faces and to provide the necessary proposals and recommendations in this regard. The research reached a number of results, the most important one is : There is an impact and correlation between ethical leadership and job Embeddedness in the Iraqi Ministry of Construction, Housing, Municipalities and Public Works.
Organizational psychology and its role in improving the health of the work environment at King Khalid University - Saudi Arabia
Authors: Assistant prof. Saad bin Nasser Al-Azzam
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify organizational psychology and its role in improving the health of the work environment among workers at King Khalid University - Saudi Arabia. The analytical descriptive approach, where the study population is (7759) employees and faculty members, where (2400) questionnaires were distributed and (2250) questionnaires were retrieved, with a rate of 93.75%. The study concluded that there is a statistical significance at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between organizational psychology and improving the health of the internal and external work environment among King Khalid University employees. At King Khalid University, due to the difference in personal and functional characteristics (age, gender, educational qualification, job position), but there are statistically significant differences between the level of interest of the study sample members due to the experience variable in favor of those with more than 15 years of experience. The study recommended paying attention to improving the health of the work environment so that the employee's work becomes more productive, less dangerous, and less tiring and stressful. It also recommended that King Khalid University work on the comfort and dignity of employees to increase and improve their productivity.
Efektivitas Permainan Bendera Buah terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Rahmatullah Sakdiah , Ismet Syahrul
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the media and game tools used by the teacher in activities to develop children's gross motor skills which are less effective and varied, such as using basketball and small balls so the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of playing fruit flags on the gross motoric development of children aged 5-6 years in Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina Talamau District, at West Pasaman. This study used a quantitative approach in the form of a quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were children in Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina, Talamau District, at West Pasaman, totaling 88 children divided into 6 study groups. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, namely groups B1 and B2 each consisting of 12 children. Data collection techniques with action tests using 4 statement items. Data analysis techniques used the normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing and effectiveness test with the help of SPSS version 26 for windows. The results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. Furthermore, based on the t test it is known that (2-tailed) is 0.02 <0.05 and the effect size test has a value of 1.025 so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of playing fruit flags on gross motoric development of children aged 5-6 years in Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina, Talamau District, West Pasaman.
Acute Infarction in the Artery of Percheron Territory During Cerebral Angiography: A Case Report
Authors: FELISSI Yacine
Published: October 2023

We present a case of a 51-year-old man with a history of hypertension and diabetes who underwent cerebral angiography for evaluation of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. The procedure was unremarkable, but the patient did not wake up and remained minimally responsive afterward. Imaging studies showed bilateral medial thalamic and midbrain infarctions consistent with an artery of Percheron infarction. The patient received antiplatelet therapy and had minimal improvement in his cognitive function. He was discharged to a rehab center after one week of hospitalization. We shortly discuss this rare complication including the risk factor, clinical presentation, and the management.
Dijital Dönüşümün Finans Sektöründeki Rolü
Authors: Durmuş Hasan
Published: October 2023

Finans sektörünün dönüşmesinde bilişim teknolojisinin önemli bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Bunun nedenlerinden biri ise dijital teknolojilerin ortaya çıkışı ile yeni iş modellerini ortaya çıkarmasıdır. Ancak dijital olarak etkinleştirilmiş finans dönüşümüyle gerçekten ilgilenen araştırmalar çok nadirdir. Dijital dönüşüm sürecinden hareketle bu çalışmanın araştırma odağında finansal hizmet sektörü yer almaktadır. Bireysel birim veya sektörleri ele alan önceki araştırmalar, finansal hizmet sektörü hakkında çıkarımlar yapmak amacıyla sentezlenmiştir. Sonuçlar arasında dijital teknolojilerin yeni iş modellerine olanak sağladığı, aracılık yapmama ve müşteri odaklılığın finansal hizmet sağlayıcılar için giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Ayrıca kullanıcı ve teknoloji arasındaki etkileşimin değişmekte olduğu görülmektedir. Finans sektöründe dijital dönüşümün hızla gerçekleşmesi şube ve çalışan sayılarının azalmasına neden olmaktadır. Buna karşın dijital dönüşüme paralel olan alanlarda şube ve çalışan sayısının da arttığı görülmektedir. Finans sektöründeki dijitalleşme süreci beraberinde opersyonel faaliyetlerden dijital faaliyetlere doğru yönelmektedir. Bir enstrümanın dijitalleşmesi bilgi, işlem ve zaman maliyetinin azalmasını ifade etmektedir. Ayrıca finans sektöründeki enstrümanların daha etkin kullanılabilmesi için kullanıcılara ulaşılabilmesini sağlayacak farklı yazılım ve uygulamalar geliştirilmelidir.
Evaluation of effectiveness of transcranial mesodiencephalic modulation within comprehensive treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with various comorbidities
Authors: Serov O. A. , Smolentseva O. A.
Published: October 2023

The objective: to study the impact of transcranial mesodiencephalic modulation on eff ectiveness of comprehensive treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with various comorbidities.

Subjects and Methods. 48 patients who received standard regimens of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy participated in the study; the patients were divided into two groups. In Group 1, patients additionally underwent sessions of mesodiencephalic modulation (MDM), while in Group 2, no MDM was administered.

Results. Two months after the start of the study, in Group 1, positive radiological changes were recorded more often – in 91,7% (22/24), in Group 2, positive changes were observed in 62,5% (15/24) of patients (p=0,047; χ2); the same pattern was observed with positive changes of laboratory rates – 91,7% (22/24) versus 66,7% (16/24), (p=0,033; χ2), respectively. In patients of Group 1 compared to Group 2, symptoms of tuberculosis and comorbid conditions fully disappeared or became less intensive in 79,2% (19/24) versus 41,7% (10/24), (p=0,009; χ2). In Group 1, adverse drug reactions were registered in 16,7% (4/24), in Group 2 – 43,5% (10/24), (p=0,05; χ2).
A specific course of tuberculous spondylitis with concurrent HIV infection
Authors: Rakhmatillaev Sh. N. , Gavrilov P. V. , Tursunova N. V. , Chernov S. S. , Stavitskaya N. V.
Published: October 2023

The article describes a clinical case of surgical treatment of tuberculous spondylitis and tuberculous pleurisy in a HIV positive patient with disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis. A severe pain syndrome in tuberculous spondylitis was the fi rst clinical manifestation of generalized multiple drug resistant tuberculosis.

Surgical treatment of spinal deformity relieved the pain syndrome, microbiological results of surgical biopsy of the vertebrae and pleura allowed prescribing the eff ective treatment for generalized tuberculosis
Escape Your Echo Chamber
Authors:   Australian Defence Force, Hestermann-Crane Amy
Published: October 2023

When I was younger, I was very black and white in my thinking. Many would argue that I still am! Although I am finding the beauty in shades of grey (don’t say it!). Yet despite trying to grow my empathy and to appreciate the differences of thoughts for the constructive challenges and opportunity for growth – I still fall into the trap of comfort. I don’t always want to deal with people whose views I find offensive, idiotic, or more often than not – both. So despite being aware of the echo chamber phenomena, and its dangers, I wilfully stay with my chamber to learn and hear voices I already agree with, already support, and think very similar to myself. Is that so wrong?
Positive vortex solutions and phase separation for coupled Schrodinger system with singular potential
Authors: Deng Jin , Xia  Aliang , Yang Jianfu
Published: October 2023

We consider the existence of rotating solitary waves (vortices) for a coupled Schrodinger equations by finding solutions to the singular system $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u+\lambda_1 u+\frac{u}{|x|^2}=\mu_1 u^3+\beta u v^2, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, \cr -\Delta v+\lambda_2 v+\frac{v}{|x|^2}=\mu_2 v^3+\beta u^2 v, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, \cr u,v \geq 0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^2, }$$ where \(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\mu_1, \mu_2\) are positive parameters, \(\beta\neq 0\). We show that this system has a positive least energy solution for the cases When either \(\beta\) is negative or \(\beta\) is positive and small or large. Moreover, if \(\lambda_1=\lambda_2\), then the solution is unique. We also study the limiting behavior of the least energy solutions in the repulsive case for \(\beta\to-\infty\), and phase separation.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/108/abstr.html
Impacto en la comunicación e información de los pacientes tras la incorporación de pizarras blancas en las habitaciones de las unidades de hospitalización de cardiología de cuatro hospitales
Authors: Gómez Barriga Mª Dolores , Barrera Hernández Luisa , González Pozuelo Alicia , Soriano Rodríguez Mª Victoria , Bengoa Terrero Christian
Published: October 2023

Introducción. La comunicación efectiva entre los pacientes y los profesionales sanitarios es crucial para garantizar resultados de salud óptimos. El objetivo del estudio fue describir el impacto en la comunicación e información que tienen los pacientes tras la colocación de pizarras blancas en las habitaciones de las unidades de hospitalización de cardiología de cuatro hospitales.
Material y métodos. Estudio cuasiexperimental multicéntrico antes-después con grupo de control no equivalente para la evaluación de la mejora en la información y comunicación que recibe el paciente tras la colocación de pizarras blancas en las habitaciones de las unidades de hospitalización de cardiología de cuatro hospitales, durante el año 2021. Se incluyeron a todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años con una estancia mínima de tres días. Las variables a recoger fueron: conocimiento de los profesionales responsables de su atención, objetivos de cuidados, procedimientos y/o pruebas a realizar, con una recogida en dos fases y sexo/edad. El análisis en función de las características de las variables.
Resultados. N=364, 176 fase previa y 188 tras implantación, 39,8% mujeres y 51,6% hombres. En la fase previa los pacientes refirieron conocer a las enfermeras 3,7% vs 96,3%, a las auxiliares de enfermería 7,4% vs 92,6%, a los médicos 31,4% vs 68,6%, los objetivos de cuidados 17% vs 83% y pruebas 13,8% en comparación al 86,2% posterior (p<0,001).
Discusión y/o conclusiones. Tras colocación de las pizarras blancas en las habitaciones de los pacientes existe una mejoría en la comunicación y en la información que tienen los pacientes ingresados en las unidades de hospitalización estudiadas.

Palabras clave: comunicación, enfermera, pizarras blancas, información, objetivos de cuidados, pruebas complementarias.
Tratamiento percutáneo de la valvulopatia tricúspidea: cuidados de enfermería
Authors: Ruiz Falqués Clara , Soler Selva Maria , Martínez Font Sara
Published: October 2023

Resumen

Introducción. La insuficiencia tricuspídea es una enfermedad prevalente pero aún infratratada. En los últimos años se han desarrollado e implementado diferentes técnicas percutáneas, entre las que se encuentra el dispositivo TricValve®, el objetivo del cual es mejorar los síntomas de insuficiencia cardiaca derecha. El objetivo del artículo es la realización de un plan de cuidados individualizado utilizando la taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC con los indicadores de resultado y actividades, destacando también dos problemas de colaboración.
Material y métodos. Para llevar a cabo el plan de cuidados se realizó una valoración enfermera estándar según el modelo conceptual de patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon en el ingreso de la paciente en la unidad de semicríticos tras la implantación del dispositivo TricValve®.
Resultados. Se destacan cuatro diagnósticos: ansiedad ante la muerte, riesgo de disfunción neurovascular periférica, deterioro de la movilidad física y riesgo de disminución del gasto cardiaco. Como problemas de colaboración destacamos: dolor agudo y trastorno del patrón del sueño.
Discusión. Los pacientes sometidos al TricValve® suelen ser pacientes pluripatológicos descartados para el tratamiento quirúrgico a los que se les abre una opción más allá del tratamiento farmacológico que, en ocasiones, es insuficiente. El papel de la enfermera es importante, ya que no solamente hay que conocer la patología para poder detectar los signos y síntomas de alarma, sino que también tiene que acompañar al paciente de manera holística ya que son pacientes crónicos y frágiles.

Palabras clave: atención de enfermería, válvula tricúspide, insuficiencia de la válvula tricúspide, terminología normalizada de enfermería y enfermería cardiovascular.
The Application of Digital Diagnostic Aids in the Early Detection of Dental Caries
Authors: Ramadhan Bintang , Noor Khalifah
Published: October 2023

The utilization of digital diagnostic aids has introduced novel prospects in the timely identification of dental caries, enhancing the caliber of dental healthcare, diminishing expenses associated with long-term treatment, and, notably, ameliorating dental well-being and patient quality of life. The objective of this study is to investigate the utilization of digital diagnostic aids in the early identification of dental caries. The literature search procedure was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar, to explore the application of digital diagnostic aids in the early identification of dental caries. The utilization of digital diagnostic aids enables dental professionals to deliver comprehensive, efficient, and prompt healthcare services to individuals, thereby enhancing dental well-being and overall quality of life. Additionally, this approach helps mitigate the expenses associated with extensive treatment that may become necessary if dental caries is identified at a later stage. The advent of digital technology has significantly enhanced the prospects of a more promising future in the field of dentistry, with a heightened emphasis on preventive measures and timely intervention.
Analysis of megatrends for the purpose of strategic forecasting of companies in Serbia
Authors: Gabriš Nađa
Published: October 2023

Megatrends represent a group of trends or phenomena of social, economic, and technological nature that develop gradually, ultimately making their elimination impossible. At a global level, companies are confronted with increasingly shorter business longevity, largely caused by the impact of megatrends. Considering that the influence of megatrends is omnipresent, and that their effects cannot be completely eliminated, the only option remaining is for management to provide an adequate response to their emergence, which simultaneously requires awareness of current and future megatrend developments. A specific focus of this study is examining the prevalence of strategic foresight and analysis of megatrends within a sample of companies with the highest revenues according to the Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA). The research was conducted through questionnaires. Furthermore, the subject of analysis is determining the extent to which companies in Serbia are exposed to megatrends based on relevant indicators. By weighing the defined indicators, final indicators for key megatrends have been established, through which the strength of megatrend impact in Serbia has been interpreted. If there is a desire for long-term sustainable business operations, there is a need to also be aware of future opportunities and potential threats posed by megatrends. The goal of conducting research in this domain is to raise awareness about the challenges that companies will face in the foreseeable future and thereby gain insights into the areas of business where adaptations are necessary.
Depression and assertiveness in alcoholics
Authors: Ristić Ana , Vukadinović Dragan
Published: October 2023

Harmful consequences of alcohol consumption, both for the individual, and their family, but also for the wider community, have acquired an epidemic character in recent decades. People suffering from alcohol dependence often have symptoms of depression. Earlier theoretical models of depression, found in these people, positioned it as one of the initial symptoms, even etiological factors in the development of alcoholism. Modern research on the neurotransmitter and morphological level de-scribes the obvious changes that alcohol consumption causes, especially after long-term use, and is presented, among other things, with the symptoms of depression, that are, the analyses of his assertive capacities to oppose negative lifestyles. The conducted research analyzed the moderation and assertive capacities of 30 patients at the Department of Alcoholism, within the Special Hospital for Psychiatric Diseases "Gornja Toponica". A statistically significant increase in the presence of depressive symptoms in these individuals was confirmed. At the same time, by applying the assertiveness scale, a statistical-ly significant lower level of assertive capacities of these persons was ascertained. The analysis of the results confirmed the the-sis analyzed in other papers so that when admitting alcoholics for treatment, it would be necessary to introduce depression screening in routine clinical practice with diagnostic evaluation repeated after four weeks, in order to differentiate alco-hol-induced depression from secondary depression. Treating secondary depression could help prevent the recurrence of alcoholism. In addition to the above, assertive training within the psychotherapy of alcoholism of these patients and work on increasing their assertive capacities would be in the direct function of maintaining abstinence.
Radiological presentation of civilizational diseases
Authors: Babić Rade , Babić Strahinja , Marjanović Aleksandra , Babić Nevena , Stanković-Babić Gordana
Published: October 2023

Civilizational diseases are a group of diseases that occur and occur in people of modern and modern times, and they are: heart attack, stroke, arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, rheumatism, obesity, diabetes, tumors, anorexia, bulimia, premature aging, premature birth, abortion, depression, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, constipation, stress, caries, dry eye syndrome, osteoporosis, radius fracture in a typical place, transtrochanteric femur fracture, sick building syndrome, female sports triad syndrome, athletic foot , AIDS, bird flu, swine flu, SARS, ebola, covid 19, etc. It is believed that in the development of civilization diseases, the primary cause is not the evolutionary evolution of man, but his way of life. The aim of the paper is to present an X-ray picture of some of the civilizational diseases that impair today's human health that we have encountered during our daily clinical practice. The paper is based on knowledge, many years of work experience, our publications in relevant domestic, and foreign journals and domestic and international literal communications. The results of the work illustrate X-ray images: COVID-19, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, arteriosclerosis of blood vessels, stroke, breast cancer, rheumatism, osteoporosis, radius fracture at a typical site, salpingitis. The authors conclude that in the radiological diagnosis of civilizational diseases, the knowledge and experience gained through many years of work in the profession are of relevant importance.
Supportive transfusion therapy in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Antić Ana , Zlatanović Zvonko , Vacić Nebojša
Published: October 2023

Anemia is the most common disorder in patients with breast cancer, and its frequency and severity depend on the stage and duration of the disease, applied therapeutic procedures, frequency of infections, as well as possible surgical intervention. Anemia in breast cancer increases the chance of disease progression 3 times, and reduces the relapse-free interval and the overall survival of the patient, while patients who have anemia during the application of adjuvant chemotherapy have a higher risk of local relapse and reduced survival. This paper retrospectively evaluated the use of red blood cell transfusions in patients with breast cancer who were treated at the Oncology Clinic of the University Clinical Center (UCC) Niš in 2022. During the observed period, 57 patients with breast cancer received a transfusion of 197 units of red blood cells, which is 3,45 transfused units per patient (range: 1-5 units). All transfused patients were treated with chemotherapy, while 19 patients were irradiated. According to hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, 80,4% of patients were transfused at Hb< 80g/l, and even 22,5% had severe anemia (Hb<50g/l). No transfusion reactions were reported. For the purpose of more effective transfusion treatment of patients with breast cancer, it is necessary to monitor the latest knowledge and attitudes about the clinical application of blood components, as well as the interdisciplinary cooperation of clinical doctors and transfusiologists.
Profesor Dr. Milan D. Petković (1906-1987): Legacy for the future
Authors: Babić Strahinja , Marjanović Aleksandra , Stanković-Babić Gordana , Babić Nevena , Babić Rade
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the notes are given on the life and scientific work of Gastroenterology prof. Dr. Milan D. Petković. He published 25 papers and one monograph, "Operable Gastric Cancer - Clinic and Radiology" (University of Niš, 1972). Prof. Dr. Milan D. Petković was the head of the Internal Department of the General Hospital in Niš. He selflessly conveyed the knowledge to his students, and he was asking for as much as he knew himself, no more, no less. His life was filled with medical science, patients, his hometown, and hunting.
The role of music on the Yugoslav computer demoscene
Authors: Milojković Milan
Published: October 2023

The paper is based on the recent writings about the demoscenes, published in European countries, in order to examine Yugoslav demos from the late 80s/early 90s, adjusting the approach from similar publications that regard the demoscene as a kind of digital art, made by communities of groups or individuals dedicated to advanced programming or hacking/cracking/sharing/reusing of the existing software. Although the hackers and their works analyzed in this text were members of the groups mainly focused on the graphics programming, music in most of their demos was also made with special attention. Another evidence that hackers on Yugoslav demoscene did not take sound aspects of their demos lightly, were the so-called musical discs, ie. Music compilations created specifically for the demonstration of sound capabilities of the hardware of the machine for which they were made. This paper covers the scene for Commodore 64 computer, since this part of Yugoslav demoscene was the most widespread. Main part of the text is dedicated to the analysis of the music from the collective demo works, as well as musical disks devoted to a single composer. Special attention was paid to magazines on disks published by prominent C64 groups and articles that expose details about demo-making techniques of the time, especially those dedicated to music.
The oeuvre of Isidora Žebeljan: Survey, classification, specificities, and significance (I)
Authors: Čičovački Borislav
Published: October 2023

In line with the extraordinary international significance that the oeuvre of Isidora Žebeljan commands in Serbia and abroad, the article begins by discussing the essence of that significance, highlighting the most important artistic accomplishments of Isidora's music as well as its unique traits that have played a direct role in the assertive breakthrough that Serbian music has made on the international stage. Specifically, it analyses three creative periods in Isidora's oeuvre, discussing the most important works and unique characteristics of Isidora's music and its originality, along with relevant facts from her biography.
Union is Strength: "A Balkan hymn" by Kalman Roth-Ronay at the Hague Peace Conference (1899) in the context of Anglo-Serbian cultural and political relations
Authors: Kokanović-Marković Marijana
Published: October 2023

The London-based Hungarian violinist and composer Kalman Roth-Ronay composed "A Balkan Hymn" Union is Strength, a setting of verses by Elodie L. Mijatović, the wife of the Serbian diplomat, historian, and writer Čedomilj Mijatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Čedomilj Mijatović). The piece is dedicated to the "Balkan nations"; it was published in London, where the Mijatović couple had been living since 1889. With their joint efforts in translating and journalism, they made a significant contribution to cultural exchange between England and Serbia. Čedomilj Mijatović advocated the idea of forging a "Balkan federation", a view shared by Elodie, which is also evident in the lyrics of Union is Strength, "A Balkan Hymn", which was probably performed at the First Peace Conference in The Hague (18 May-29 July 1899), which included a number of concerts staged for the delegates by The Hague City Council and the Société des Bains. The Kingdom of Serbia was represented by Čedomilj Mijatović, Dr Vojislav Veljković (Vojislav Veljković), and Colonel Aleksandar Mašin (Aleksandar Mašin). In The Hague, Elodie Mijatović presented Vojislav Veljković with a copy of Kalman Roth-Ronay's Balkan hymn with her congratulations, no doubt for his well-noted address at the conference, which is borne out by the dedication on the title page. Several months after the conference was concluded, in January 1900, Roth-Ronay was decorated in Belgrade with the Order of Saint Sava, fourth class.
Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik in Darmstadt from the Yugoslav perspectives
Authors: de Mattos
Published: October 2023

Directors and other staff members of the Internationales Musikinstitut Darmstadt maintained relations with institutions and composers in the former Yugoslavia throughout the Cold War. However, not enough attention has been paid to such a relationship in writings on the history of the Darmstädter Ferienkursen. This study aims to partially reconstruct the exchange between Darmstadt and Yugoslavia that was lost to time. It is based on documents gathered in the IMD Archiv and interviews with many Yugoslav delegates who attended Darmstadt in various decades. This paper aims to provide supporting information regarding motivation, impact, impressions of concerts, seminars, performances, and results obtained in the musicians' careers.