bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexivity and emotional intelligence in persons with anxiety disorders
Authors: Truhan E.A. , Kravchenko A.S.
Published: October 2024

The results of comparative and correlation studies of reflexivity and emotional intelligence in persons with anxiety disorders and with the norm are presented. It has been established at the level of statistical significance that, compared with the norm, persons with anxiety disorders have a lower level of reflexivity, a lower level of interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional intelligence, a lower level of understanding of their own and others' emotions, a lower ability to manage their own and others' emotions, lower control of expression. In groups of persons with anxiety disorders and with the norm, there are similar correlations between indicators of reflexivity and emotional intelligence: the higher the reflexivity, the higher the level of interpersonal and intrapersonal emotional intelligence, the higher the ability to understand and manage emotions, the higher the control of expression, the higher the level of understanding of their own and others' emotions, as well as the ability to manage their emotions. A reflective person does not ignore his problems and contradictions, which are presented to him in emotional experiences.
New wine in old bottles: the highest meaning for a modern existentialism
Authors: Levit L.Z.
Published: October 2024

The author of the paper investigates the existential theory by Victor Frankl, which includes two main variations of life meaning - the so-called super meaning (higher meaning) and the meaning of individual life situations. The author's conclusions mark the essential drawbacks of the Franklian conception, which deal with the declared impossibility of a human mind to know the above-mentioned super meaning, though the latest one greatly influences the more private and more concrete meanings of individual life situations. For the above reason, the level of the higher meaning cannot be excluded from logotherapy because it will have negative impact on a person's (cliental) general motivation in the search of one's own life meaning - as well as the meaning of its concrete situations. The author of the paper has solved the given problem by endowing the level of a higher meaning with a new concrete content. Firstly, such an operation has made super meaning a much more rational and understandable notion. Secondly, the new meaning has preserved its former importance due to an integration of a number of important scientific (mostly, biological and psychological) regularities known about human nature by now. We used the idea of a human self-improvement as the central concept at the super meaning level. Such a notion brings a number of advantages while playing a role of a higher meaning. First, it is suitable for almost any person regardless of their religious beliefs. Self-improvement is a very capacious word, which can be compared with meaning by its volume and content. And besides, the idea of self-improvement has a great motivating power. The use of this notion in the applied (psychotherapeutic) aspect enables a therapist to interpret a client's efforts on overcoming his difficulties as those, which correspond to self-improvement (in a broad sense) and thus bring higher meaning into one's life. We make a general conclusion that an operation made has several theoretical and practical advantages and at the same time does not create negative side effects.
The power of transformational leadership
Authors: Khamzina Ju.S.
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this article are to describe the role of a transformational leader in times of change, to determine the techniques of influence available to a transformational leader, and to draw a portrait of the qualities and competencies of a transformational leader based on the analysis of transformational leadership theories and contemporary empirical research. The analysis made it possible to prepare a sketch of a transformational leader - his qualities and competencies. The carried out theoretical study is valuable for HR-specialists - to form an effective portrait of a transformational leader, organizational psychologists, corporate trainers - to prepare training programs and develop transformational leadership in their companies.
Regional round table “well-Being of youth as a resource of the Siberian region”
Authors: Malenova A.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the data on the work of the round table devoted to the problem of the wellbeing of young people on the example of the Siberian region, which took place on April 22, 2022 on the basis of the Faculty of Psychology of Dostoevsky Omsk State University and was devoted to the 200th anniversary of the Omsk region. An overview of the topics of the reports of the speakers, which were made by teachers, students and graduates of the Faculty of Psychology, is given. The key risks and resources of the subjective picture of the well-being of schoolchildren and students in the context of the migration activity of young students are identified. The main directions of work to strengthen the positive image of the region and increase the level of life satisfaction in it are determined.
Социально-психологические и личностные детерминанты риска нарушений пищевого поведения
Authors: Pavlikova M.K. , Grogoleva O.Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the differences in the severity of socio-psychological and personal factors in girls with different levels of risk of eating disorders, the relationship of types of eating behavior with socio-psychological and personal factors, as well as the influence of these factors as a combination of variables on the type and level of risk of eating disorders. At the same time, we include the features of maternal and paternal upbringing as socio-psychological features, and scenario drivers, auto-aggression, and dissatisfaction with one's own body as personal ones. After the study, interrelations specific to each type of eating behavior with the listed features were found, which made it possible to make an assumption about the influence of certain variables on the style of eating behavior. At the final stage of the study, factors were found that can be considered as predictors of restrictive, emotional and external eating behavior.
Impact of rest value on subjective well-Being of specialists in physical training at different stages of professionalization
Authors: Spiridonova I.I.
Published: October 2024

This article reveals the problem of the subjective well-being of the individual and its factors and presents the results of a study of the influence of the value component of the individual on the components of the subjective well-being of physical training specialists at different stages of professionalization. A higher level of subjective well-being of specialists at the main stage compared to specialists at the initial stage, and a low significance of the value of rest for specialists in physical training, as well as a low degree of achievability of the value of rest were noted. The influence of the value of rest on various components of subjective well-being of physical training specialists at different stages of professionalization is described.
Responsibility, stress resistance and coping strategies as factors of experience of professional stress among medical staff under COVID-19
Authors: Kupchenk V.E.
Published: October 2024

The article contains a description of responsibility, stress resistance, coping strategies as correlates of the experience of professional stress among medical personnel in the context of COVID-19. The sample size is 41 doctors working in the infectious diseases department. A direct relationship was found between “experiencing stress” and the coping strategy “search for social support” and an inverse relationship between “experiencing stress” and such a component of responsibility as “implementation of intentions”. A direct relationship has been established between the “stress resistance” of medical workers and the coping strategies of “self-control” and “problem solving planning” in the context of COVID-19, as well as an inverse relationship between “stress resistance” and the components of responsibility (“implementation of intentions”, “attitude to promises” and " attitude towards the consequences of their actions”).
Corporate culture, work satisfaction and motivation of work as factors of innovative qualities of company employees
Authors: Chernobrovkina S.V.
Published: October 2024

In modern conditions of rapid socio-economic changes, special attention is paid to those qualities of staff that contribute to the search for new ways to solve the problems facing the organization. Innovativeness, as a factor in the adoption and implementation of innovations in work, is of interest in connection with the provision of non-standard solutions, improving work processes, and is especially significant in a crisis business environment. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the severity of innovative qualities in employees of an industrial enterprise and their dependence on such an organizational factor as corporate culture and internal factors of the personality of employees: labor motivation and job satisfaction.
Dynamics of communicative competence of students in the process of obtaining psychological education
Authors: Malenov A.A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problems of the competency-based approach through the prism of the formation of students' personal competencies. The importance of communicative qualities for the self-realization of the individual in various spheres of life and as professionally important for the activities of socionomic specialists is substantiated. A model of the structure of communicative competence is proposed and tools are provided for its assessment in the process of studying at a university. Approbation of the model took place on students of the Faculty of Psychology of the Omsk State University. F. M. Dostoevsky. In the course of a longitudinal study, the dynamics of a number of communicative competencies of psychology students, mainly related to the motivational component, was proved, while the absence of dynamics in the behavioral component is regarded as the presence of prerequisites for the choice of optimal interaction strategies and their combination among students. The risk zone is the insufficient level of development of reflexive and empathic abilities in future psychologists in the absence of their pronounced positive dynamics at the stage of educational and professional training. Additional work is also needed with the level of tolerance of students, which tends to decrease in the learning process, with the exception of tolerance for the physical and mental distress of communication partners.
Peculiarities of emotional States of adults in a situation of long-term absence of romantic relationships
Authors: Opekina T.P. , Saporovskaya M.V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study devoted to qualitative and quantitative study of emotional States of men and women at the stage of early adulthood in the situation of long-term absence of romantic relationships. The connections of alarming, subdepressive states, experiences of loneliness of such subjects with their personal characteristics, meanings of creation of romantic relations in the long term are described. The specificity of the image of future romantic relationships and the image of a romantic partner is considered as a factor determining the subject's own activity in creating romantic relationships. Characterological features of the subjects most strongly experiencing depression, rejection, loneliness are described. On the basis of qualitative research (interview) the meanings of romantic relationships between adult men and women with different characterological characteristics, with different subjective perception of the long absence of romantic relationships in the dichotomy “loneliness / freedom”, with different degrees of need for intimacy are analyzed.
Feedback through trust: the experience of a business organization
Authors: Ivanova O.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation of the practice of feedback within the framework of the approach to management through the creation of trust relationships within the organization. The article provides a justification for the use of feedback as the main component of effective management and creation of an atmosphere of trust. The article contains a description of the methods that allow to successfully develop a culture of feedback in a business organization, their advantages and key results of implementing feedback practices. It is concluded that additional components have been added to the feedback practice, contributing to the creation of an open psychological atmosphere in the organization and ensuring high staff efficiency
All-Russian scientific conference “Omsk scientific readings”
Authors: Asmakovets E.S. , Malenova A.Yu. , Chernobrovkina S.V.
Published: October 2024

The results of the work of the V All-Russian Scientific Conference “Omsk Scientific Readings”, organized on the basis of the Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky from November 7 to December 2, 2022. An overview of the topics of reports presented at sections organized by the Department of General and Social Psychology of the Faculty of Economics, Psychology, Management: “Social work: problems and solutions”, “Becoming a professional: methodology, technology, experience”, “Organizational psychology and business psychology: current trends”, “Family psychology and close relationships”.
Methodology for Measuring the Reproductive Attitude of Adults
Authors: Ashikhmina O.A. , Polovinko D.O.
Published: October 2024

The article describes the idea of the problem of the study of reproductive attitudes in modern science. In a theoretical review, the reproductive attitude is considered both as a kind of social attitude and as a complex socio-psychological mechanism consisting of cognitive, affective and behavioral elements, while the reproductive attitude is expressed through a set of judgments about parenthood, its evaluative perception with reference to the degree of positivity or negativity of the attitude and a set of parenting-related activities. Since the value and semantic aspect of reproductive behavior is also changing, the value of a child and parenthood competes with such values as the values of professional self-realization, high social status, comfort, self-development, and in many cases is replaced by them. The main reproductive trends of our time are postponing childbearing and focusing on having few or no children. Thus, becoming more widespread, negative reproductive attitudes are of considerable research interest, however, they are not fully studied in a comprehensive manner, mainly in the context of the socio-economic situation. In this regard, the experience of developing a methodology for measuring the reproductive attitude of adults is presented. The psychometric development methodology was the interval scale paradigm. The technique was developed based on the Thurstone scale algorithm. The Thurstone scale is known as the equal-apparent interval method and is one of the scales traditionally used to measure attitudes. The presented method has been verified and currently has the characteristics of retest reliability and criterion validity. The study was implemented on the example of respondents living in the Moscow region.
Theory of language and communication: research circle of I.A. Sternin
Authors: Kulikova L.V.
Published: October 2024

The paper gives a brief review of research ideas and publications of the famous Russian linguist I.A. Sternin with the emphasis made on his theoretical model of communicative behaviour and its successive development in the studies of contemporary Russian and foreign colleagues. The terminological framework of Sternin's scientific researches is determined by such essential directions as semantic and cognitive language analysis, the integral theory of lexical meaning, verbal manipulation and effective communication, linguistic and communicative consciousness, principles of developing speech culture, theoretical linguistics as systematization of aspects and areas of language science. A bright linguistic heritage is reflected in the works of the scientist devoted to the issues of correlation of the language structure and cultural and communicative processes in their national dimension. The author of article correlates the basic principles of describing the communicative behavior of people, formulated by Prof. Sternin, with the analysis of the modern communicative portraits of Russian and German leaders in business communication in the structure of national culture models; with approaches to modeling the integral category of culturally sensitive communicative style and its main characteristics. It would be fair to say that I.A. Sternin's concepts formed new impulses for the development of subsequent ideas, theoretical approaches, and the preparation of new publications.
“To MAKE the truth MORE truthlike”: the problem of intersemiotic translationof Dostoevsky's works
Authors: Leontovich O.A.
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the peculiarities of meaning-making in multimodal texts as products of intersemiotic translation of Dostoevsky's works. The research aims to analyse key ideas and semiotic means used by the interpreters, reveal the cultural specifics of interpretations and ways to deliver the key ideas to the target audience. The material of the study includes 30 foreign and 4 Russian screened adaptations, as well as comics, animations, operas and ballets based on Dostoevsky's works. The starting point of the discussion is U. Eco's idea about translation as a representation of illusions striving to replace the signs of the original text. The paper discusses different forms of intersemiotic translation; reveals the role of such factors as the choice of the language of the adaptation and the film title in the cinematographic interpretation of the original; as well as the plot modification. The study shows that the leading strategy is domestication that involves three main parameters: time, place and characters' ethnicity. The specifics of intersemiotic translation manifests itself in the asymmetry between the verbal and multimodal texts; peculiar intertextual connections between works belonging to different semiotic systems, historical periods, genres and cultures; the ability of the products of intersemiotic translation to express both significant universal ideas and trivial meanings.
Unveiling the role of the state in Istanbul’s urban transformation: Insights from Galataport redevelopment
Authors: Erbil Aslı Öğüt , Erbil Tansel
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, the redevelopment of waterfronts in global cities has become a focal point for large-scale real estate investments, often driven by neoliberal policies. These projects, characterized by the increasing involvement of state agencies, aim to transform obsolete industrial areas into lucrative spaces for tourism, commerce, and luxury living. This article scrutinizes the intricate dynamics of state-led waterfront re-development, through the lens of Istanbul’s Galataport project. It analyzes the multifaceted dimensions of the transformation process, shedding light on the historical backdrop, socio-political underpinnings, and economic imperatives that have shaped the development of Galataport from 2002 to 2022. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary sources, including governmental reports, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the article accentuates the pivotal role of the state and state actors in orchestrating the transformation of Istanbul’s urban landscape. Furthermore, it examines the implications of the Galataport project on urban governance and socio-cultural and spatial dynamics. It concludes that the central government pursued a speculative entrepreneurial approach in the Galataport project, clearing various legal obstacles while neglecting public interest. This case study takes the first step towards a comprehensive critical re-evaluation of the recent urban development/governance model to contribute to a nuanced understanding of contemporary urban/waterfront development paradigms in Türkiye and similar geographies.
Fire in the Hyperbaric Chamber Review of the Literature
Authors: Zieliński Ewa , Dzięgielewski Piotr , Kowalczyk Marek , Henrykowska Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The authors of the article reviewed the available scientific literature, library resource bases and media reports in order to present the topic of safety in the hyperbaric environment and fire accidents in hyperbaric chambers. Since the topic of the safety of the use of the chambers in the context of the threat to the life and health of both patients, staff and safe personnel is an important medical issue, an attempt was made to present the topic, description of accidents and numerous observations were made.

Material and methods: Review of scientific literature and multimedia materials from the library collections.

Results: A fire in a hyperbaric chamber, which exposes patients, staff and technical staff to the risk of loss of health and life, is the lack of compliance with procedures and the use of adequate algorithms based on them.
Effect of Hyperbaria on the Electrical Exitability of the Vestibular Organ in Rabbits
Authors: Dolatkowski Augustyn , Mitrinowicz-Modrzejewska Aleksandra , Klajman Stanisław , Dęga Kazimierz , Torbus Janusz
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a study of the effects of hyperbaric conditions on the vestibular organ during sham air exposures in an animal model. The proper functioning of the vestibular organ determines diving safety due to the limited role of the organ of vision underwater, especially in our latitudes.

The study was conducted on 16 rabbits by recording the animal’s head movements generated by a ‘galvanic test.’ The tests were performed during compression at positive pressures of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 atm and then during decompression at the same overpressures.

A decrease in the sensitivity of the vestibular system to stimuli was found as the pressure increased.
Optimizing External-Heating Gasifiers for Enhanced Efficiency: A Synergistic Approach with Taguchi’s Method in Support of Climate Change Mitigation Goals
Authors: Huang Chung-Neng , Yen Yu-Chang
Published: October 2024

To limit global warming to 1.5 °C and adhere to the Paris Agreement’s targets, urgent action is imperative. The IPCC stresses a 45 % CO2 reduction by 2030 or a 25 % reduction to cap temperature rise at 2 °C, with failure risking greater challenges and costs. Enhancing energy efficiency, particularly through hydrogen utilization, is crucial. Gasifiers offer promise but face efficiency issues, addressed here with external-heating gasifiers leveraging waste heat. This nonlinear problem is optimized using Taguchi’s method, facilitated by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The study contributes to environmental sustainability and carbon reduction efforts, emphasizing the potential of external-heating gasifiers for a sustainable energy future.
Mechanical Vapor Compression Desalination Process: Approaches to Optimize Compressor’s Consumption for Brine Valorization
Authors: Calleja Cayón Pablo , Pakere Ieva , Vera García Francisco
Published: October 2024

Valorization of residual brines is one of the proposed solutions for minimizing the environmental effects of desalination plants, reducing the volume of wastewater generated at the time it increases both the freshwater production and the final concentration of the residue. Nevertheless, it is an energy-demanding process: the higher the final concentration of the fluid, the higher its energy consumption. We can approach this challenge from two different perspectives, either focusing on the final amount of concentrated residue or focusing on the energy demand of the installation. In this work, the behaviour of the compressor and the variables that affect its operation in a mechanical vapor compression (MVC) desalination system are studied. Using an own develop TRNSYS model of a compressor and adjusting with a real MVC desalination plant, it is done by analysing the connections between the final volume of residual brine and its energy consumption, comparing them with the values available from the LIFE Desirows experimental facilities as well. Moreover, the paper also explores some of the environmental and economic benefits of residual brines valorization.
Superficial Dermatomycosis in Primary Care in the Ecuadorian Andean Region: Clinical Presentation and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Modesto Larrea Y Panamericana, Domínguez-Enríquez Juan P
Published: October 2024

Dermatomycosis encompasses a spectrum of fungal infections caused by filamentous fungi, predominantly dermatophytes, affecting humans and animals. This article presents various cases of dermatomycosis along with their respective treatments.
A Stability Study of Atropine in Post-Mortem Peripheral Blood and Liver at -20°C, +4°C, +10°C and +20°C Over 12 Months. Peripheral Blood and Liver Concentration Ratios
Authors:   07800 La Voulte Sur Rhône, Gaillard Yvan
Published: October 2024

At the judicial inquiry of a criminal case involving atropine, we were required to carry out toxicological analyses on a body exhumed 31 months after death. It was obviously not possible to take samples of peripheral blood or any other fluid at the autopsy of the victim.
Pelatihan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja “Introduction of ergonomics hazard for the workers in the factory”
Authors: Yanto
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini mempresentasikan kegiatan praktik keinsinyuran berupa workshop mengenai keselamatan kerja di industri. Workshop ini dilaksanakan dalam ASIA Regional IEHS Meeting yang diadakan di Hotel Sheraton Taipei pada 16 April 2014. Materi yang disampaikan oleh penulis adalah “Introduction of ergonomics hazard for the workers in the factory”. Peserta workshop terdiri dari safety engineer, safety manager dan praktisi industri dari berbagai negara di Asia. Melalui workshop ini, diharapkan peserta memahami berbagai potensi ergonomics hazard bagi pekerja di industri.
Design of Master Data Management in the Bank Using Consolidation Approach and Jaro Wrinkler
Authors: Sutedja Indrajani , Lukas  , Pandjaitan M.M. Lanny W.
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this project is to introduce master data management into the PT XYZ database system through analysis, design, and implementation. A database life cycle (DBLC) approach, consisting of database analysis, design, implementation, and testing, is used for the design phase. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that two databases belonging to PT XYZ did not have a master data management process, and there was an incomplete master data management and implementation process at PT XYZ. This project ended with the successful of implementation the master data management process, thereby reducing the time required for PT XYZ business process applications. So that all PT XYZ business process applications can produce clean and valid data.
Adesão à quimioterapia oral
Authors: Brandão Shirlene Cabral da Silva , Lo Prete Ana Cristina , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar os estudos já produzidos em relação aos principais motivos que influenciam a adesão e a não adesão ao tratamento com antineoplásicos orais, investigando as barreiras e facilitadores relacionados à doença e ao seu tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2013 a junho de 2023, com texto completo disponível. Utilizou-se como questões norteadoras: “Principais motivos que contribuem para a não adesão à terapia oral” e “Oportunidades para melhorar a adesão à terapia oral”. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nos meses de maio e junho de 2023, sendo realizadas buscas na base de dados Pubmed, por meio dos descritores: "oral chemotherapy" e "adherence", o processo de seleção de trabalhos para o presente artigo foi realizado por meio de revisão por pares, de forma independente. Resultados: A pesquisa resultou em 14 artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Considerações finais: Os principais facilitadores da adesão ao tratamento foram o grau de informação dos pacientes sobre seu tratamento, o acompanhamento multiprofissional e as principais barreiras à não adesão foram o esquecimento e as reações adversas ao medicamento.
Fragilidade dos registros do cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Silva Adriana Maria da , Silva Viviane Michele da , Henriques Amanda Haissa Barros , Barrêto Anne Jaquelyne Roque
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as fragilidades dos registros do cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com artigos publicados entre 2012 a 2022, em qualquer idioma e com texto completo disponível. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: O que tem sido publicado na literatura nacional e internacional referente às fragilidades dos registros do cuidado ao paciente com TB na Atenção Primária à Saúde? A pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), SCOPUS (Elsevier), por meio dos descritores: Tuberculose, Registros, Registros de enfermagem, Registros médicos. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 16 artigos, no qual mostraram as fragilidades encontradas em relação ao registro do cuidado a pessoa com tuberculose. Considerações finais: Compreende-se que a incompletude dos registros compromete a gestão cuidado ao paciente com tuberculose, bem como a subnotificação de casos fragiliza as informações de saúde acerca da tuberculose geradas a partir dos dados de tuberculose e favorece a disseminação da doença.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes atendidos no setor de Fisioterapia em uma Unidade de Referência Especializada no interior da Amazônia
Authors: Feitosa Érica da Silva Nascimento , Bacelar Miriam Eloana Lopes , Soares Raquel Pinheiro , Lima Yara Macambira Santana , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes atendidos no setor de Fisioterapia, especificamente, casos de ortopedia e traumatologia em uma Unidade de Referência Especializada. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, retrospectivo, a partir de dados de prontuários de 65 usuários atendidos em uma Unidade de Referência Especializada-URE em um município do interior da Amazônia no estado do Pará, de janeiro de 2021 a dezembro de 2022. As variáveis sociodemográficas analisadas foram: sexo, idade, ocupação e município de residência. As variáveis clínicas foram: queixa principal, segmento principal afetado, diagnóstico clínico e comorbidades. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes é composto por mulheres, com a idade de 60 anos ou mais, ocupação em serviços domésticos e de limpeza. A queixa principal relatada foi de dor, o segmento corporal principal acometido foi a coluna vertebral na região lombar. O diagnóstico clínico mais comum foi de processos inflamatórios (tendinite, bursite, epicondilite, cervicalgia, lombalgia, ciatalgia, fibromialgia, entre outros). Conclusão: As informações encontradas na pesquisa podem permitir melhoras no direcionamento das avaliações e abordagens terapêuticas de modo a facilitar as estratégias de prevenção e de acompanhamento dos pacientes.
Perspectiva dos acadêmicos de medicina sobre o preparo para lidar com a morte
Authors: Santos Jéssica Carvalho , Delfino Alexandre Ferraz , Santana Islane Karoline Santos , Soares Maria Luiza Macedo , Felício Indira da Silva
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos de medicina sobre o preparo para lidar com a morte durante a graduação. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura com buscas por artigos científicos realizadas nas bases de dados da Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Cocharane Library, utilizando os descritores “Morte”, “Estudantes de Medicina e “Educação de Graduação em Medicina”, validados pelo Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), em combinação com operador booleano “AND”. Resultados:  Foram encontrados 695 artigos, dentre os quais 10 fizeram parte da amostra final após aplicação do fluxograma PRISMA.  Foi constatado, pelos estudantes de medicina, a prevalência de sentimentos angustiantes em relação à mortalidade, bem como a insegurança e falta de habilidades para mediar profissionalmente as situações de morte. A discussão durante a graduação sobre a morte e o morrer é restrita às disciplinas e aos momentos específicos, não havendo uma abordagem longitudinal, de modo que, o preparo é descrito como superficial e insuficiente. Considerações finais: Os estudos indicam déficit no preparo para lidar com a morte durante a graduação de medicina e a necessidade da inclusão de abordagens mais eficientes que estimulem o desenvolvimento de habilidades emocionais a fim de construir um profissional mais consciente e humanizado.
Prematuridade e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Gangana de Castro , Santos Filho Izabella Livian dos , Vieira Letícia de Souza , Silva Isabella Cristina , Silva Izabella dos Santos , Gomes Luiz Henrique Nacife , Freitas Brunnella Alcantara Chagas de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura científica as evidências que associam a prematuridade às doenças crônicas dos diversos sistemas do corpo humano. Revisão bibliográfica: A prematuridade eleva o risco de doenças crônicas no futuro, a qual está relacionada à interrupção precoce do desenvolvimento intrauterino dos sistemas do corpo humano. As alterações funcionais dos órgãos e modificações endócrino-metabólicas predispõem doenças como obesidade, doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus, e síndrome metabólica. Destaca-se também a displasia broncopulmonar, em que o comprometimento da vasculatura e do desenvolvimento alveolar é causado pela imaturidade do sistema e pelo suporte invasivo neonatal. Os distúrbios cognitivos e morfológicos do sistema nervoso também são influenciados pela prematuridade, evidenciando uma maior incidência de paralisia cerebral, autismo, epilepsia e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. O aparelho digestivo, por sua vez, é afetado pelas mudanças da microbiota intestinal, as quais estão associadas à doenças graves como enterocolite necrosante e sepse tardia, além de aumentar o risco de asma, doenças alérgicas, anormalidades do desenvolvimento, obesidade de doenças mentais. Considerações finais: Apesar da necessidade de desenvolvimento de mais estudos, as relações entre a prematuridade e o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas dos sistemas do corpo humano estão evidenciadas na literatura.
Práticas, desafios e potencialidades do acolhimento nas casas de apoio à saúde indígena
Authors: Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de , Lima Christiano Adson Barbosa , Sousa Diego Sarmento de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: verificar como ocorre o acolhimento nas Casas de Apoio à Saúde Indígena (CASAIs) e identificar os desafios e as sugestões para superá-los. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa com profissionais da saúde indígena atuantes nos DSEIs (Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena) do Estado do Pará. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes foram enfermeiras com qualificação e experiência em saúde indígena, com pouca compreensão da língua materna das etnias atendidas, mas que consideraram regular a comunicação com o usuário. Destacam-se como práticas de acolhimento nas CASAIs: recepção e orientação; escuta qualificada; triagem e avaliação. Os principais desafios identificados foram: barreira linguística, ausência de capacitação, dificuldades na gestão, infraestrutura inadequada, insuficiência de recursos humanos e falta de compreensão em interculturalidade. As sugestões apontadas para superar os desafios foram: capacitação e treinamento, melhoria da comunicação, adequação da estrutura física, adequação cultural do acolhimento, envolvimento com a comunidade indígena e institucionalização de instrumentos de sistematização. Considerações finais: As sugestões refletem a necessidade de uma abordagem abrangente e integrada, considerando tanto aspectos técnicos e estruturais quanto culturais e humanos para proporcionar um tratamento mais adequado e eficaz ao usuário indígena.
Optimization of CT radiation dose: Insight into DLP and CTDI
Authors: Arfat Mohd , Haq Afifa , Beg Tarana , Jaleel Ghufran
Published: October 2024

The computed tomography dose index (CTDI) and dose–length product (DLP) are critical for monitoring and optimizing radiation doses. CTDI estimates the dose per slice, whereas DLP calculates the total dose across the scanned area. These measures enhance consistency in dose assessments, make comparisons easier, and assist in keeping doses within regulatory limits. This article explores the functions of CTDI and DLP in CT imaging, focusing on their importance in dosage optimization and patient safety. Understanding and monitoring this information allows healthcare professionals to strike a compromise between high-quality imaging and reduced radiation exposure, assuring patient care and regulatory compliance.
In vivo murine models for evaluating anti-arthritic agents: An updated review
Authors: Chenchula Santenna , Najmi Ahmad , Atal Shubham , Sadasivam Balakrishnan
Published: October 2024

Arthritis is an autoimmune condition marked by pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Despite significant progress in treatment options, many aspects of arthritis pathogenesis remain poorly understood, necessitating continued research efforts. Animal models have been instrumental in elucidating the complex mechanisms underlying arthritis and in the preclinical evaluation of new treatments. This review article aims to underscore the critical importance of animal models by providing a comprehensive overview of their contributions and current applications in arthritis research. Animal models, such as genetically modified mice and induced arthritis models, offer valuable tools to simulate disease processes observed in humans, enabling researchers to study disease progression, immune responses, and the efficacy of potential therapies in a controlled laboratory setting. The objectives of this review are twofold: initially, to evaluate various types of animal models utilized in arthritis research, highlighting their strengths and limitations, and then, to summarize recent advancements and emerging trends in the field. The present review provides researchers and clinicians with a consolidated resource that informs future research directions and facilitates the translation of preclinical findings into clinical practice.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПАРАМЕТРОВ СИСТЕМ АЭРАЦИИ ВОДОЕМОВ
Authors: Поздеев А.Г. , Котлов В.Г. , Кузнецова Ю.А. , Гаджиев Г.М.
Published: October 2024

Для анализа работы аэраторов произведен морфологический анализ существующих конструкций систем аэрации водоемов. Для выбора обобщенного прототипа устройств искусственной аэрации водоемов рассмотрены морфологические признаки двенадцати аэрационных устройств. Морфологические признаки исследуемых объектов распределены по восьми направлениям, которые определяют классификационные уровни устройств. Уровни определяют конструктивные особенности, характер подачи воздуха, способы установки и технологического режима использования. По каждому из классификационных уровней выделено по три признака, которые численно индексированы. На основе классификационных уровней и признаков установлены частоты совпадения признаков двенадцати объектов с заданными морфологическими характеристиками. Полученная матрица рейтингов введена из внешнего файла в состав Mathсad-документа. Рейтинговая оценка признаков произведена в виде отношений сумм их совпадений для каждого объекта с соответствующими строками матрицы рейтинга к общему числу признаков. В результате строится таблица значимости признаков аэраторов по величине весовых функций для каждого объекта анализа. Таблица значимости признаков позволила построить графики динамики всех классификационных уровней по трем включаемым в них признакам. В заключение приведена обобщенная характеристика прототипа проектируемого аэратора как результат выделения наиболее эффективных характеристик прототипа.

A morphological examination of the current reservoir aeration system designs was done in order to examine how aerators operated. We took into account the morphological characteristics of twelve aeration devices in order to choose a generalised prototype of artificial aeration devices. The eight categories derived from the morphological characteristics of the devices under study served as the basis for defining their classification levels. These levels are based on the technological mode of operation, installation techniques, air supply type, and design elements. Three qualities were chosen and assigned a numerical index for every level of classification. We determined the rates of coincidence between the features of twelve devices that had the predetermined morphological characteristics based on these classification levels and features. An external file was used to import the obtained ranking matrix into a Mathcad document. The characteristics of each device were scored as a ratio to the overall number of characteristics, measured by adding up all the characteristics that coincided with the appropriate rows in the ranking matrix. Thus, based on the weight function values for every object under study, we developed a table of relevance for aerator characteristics. This table made it possible to create dynamic charts of each classification level according to the three attributes that were present in it. As a consequence of choosing the prototype's most useful features, we were able to provide generalised characteristics of the designed aerator prototype.
Анализ надёжности трамвайных вагонов г. Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Фролов М.Д.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу надёжности трамвайных вагонов в Санкт-Петербурге. В статье приведена статистика неисправностей основных деталей и узлов трамваев СПб ГУП «Горэлектротранс» за 2023-24 годы.
Теоретические основы организации бухгалтерского учета финансовых результатов
Authors: Костышева А.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы организации бухгалтерского учета финансовых результатов деятельности предприятия. Исследуются сущность и классификация финансовых результатов, раскрываются методологические аспекты их учета и отражения в отчетности. Особое внимание уделяется нормативно-правовому регулированию учета финансовых результатов, а также принципам и методам их оценки. Анализируются современные тенденции развития учета финансовых результатов в условиях цифровизации экономики. Определены перспективные направления совершенствования теории и практики организации бухгалтерского учета финансовых результатов.
No Evidence Support Quetiapine in Treatment of Adolescent Bipolar Depression
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial Mental Health Center, China, Sun Fengli , Jin Weidong ,   Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial Mental Health Center, China
Published: October 2024

Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic with established efficacy in the treatment of schizophrenia, shows efficacy in the treatment of acute mania and depression associated with bipolar disorder. Quetiapine, either as monotherapy or in combination with lithium or divalproex sodium, is generally well tolerated and effective in reducing manic symptoms in adult and adolescent patients with acute bipolar mania, and is approved for use in adults for this indication. As monotherapy, the drug is also effective in reducing depressive symptoms in patients with bipolar depression. It is associated with a low incidence of Extrapyramidal Symptom (EPS)-related adverse events and low EPS ratings in bipolar disorder. Quetiapine thus shows potential in the treatment of bipolar depression, and represents a useful agent for the treatment of acute bipolar mania. But for children and adolescent, quetiapine show no difference to placebo. The both RCT and evidence-based medicine study indicate that quetiapine have no efficacy for children and adolescent bipolar depression.
Investigation of FeNi alloy foams at high oxygen evolution reaction rates using a dry anode setup in alkaline environment
Authors: Berner Etienne , Wiberg Gustav K.H. , Arenz Matthias
Published: October 2024

We investigated the composition-activity relationship of porous FeNi alloy foams for the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER). We compared conventional transient behavior using cyclic voltammetry with the performance at high geometric current densities up to 3.0 A cm-2 achieved at quasi steady-state conditions employing pulsed electrolysis. The experiments were performed under setup parameters, we introduce as dry anode conditions for anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzers. In this context, a dry anode refers to an electrode setup in which the catalyst is not directly submerged in a liquid medium, unlike conventional electrodes fed with an alkaline electrolyte. Instead, the anode is purged with humidified gas. Eleven different compositions in the FeNi alloy space (93 – 2 at. % Fe) were synthesized using the hydrogen bubble template method, resulting in porous foams with similar structures. A rigorous statistical analysis of all measured data was conducted to ensure reproducibility. The influence of bubble formation on the solution resistance is elucidated and, consequently, the apparent performance is assessed. The most efficient alloy composition required an averaged mean potential of 1.82 VRHE for 3 A cm-2 under quasi steady-state conditions.
ORTHODOX TEACHING ON TIME
Authors: Ionuț VLĂDESCU
Published: October 2024

The Orthodox Church, taking into account the truths detached from the divine revelation, gave the concept of time a major importance, not only to eternal life, but also to the time of the present life. The Holy Fathers emphasized the axiological aspect of time, with reference to its significance for man's life in achieving its saving goal, although they also presented theoretical studies on the essence and origin of time, and showed that, paradoxically, although time is connected with the creation "ex nihilo", yet it is compatible with eternity, that is, with the uncreated.
THE ECCLESIASTICAL PROVINCE OF MOESIA SECUNDA IN THE MID-5TH CENTURY AD
Authors:   Ovidius” University of Constanța ROMANIA, Ionuț HOLUBEANU
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author outlines the organization of the Church in Moesia Secunda in the decade following the Hunnic invasion of AD 447/448. He refutes the hypothesis that Abritus (now Razgrad, Bulgaria) assumed the function of the metropolis of Moesia Secunda and that its bishop took over the ecclesiastical leadership of the province after the destruction of Marcianopolis (now Devnya, Bulgaria) during this period. While the temporary relocation of the administrative headquarters from Marcianopolis to another city within the province is conceivable, there is no clear evidence that it specifically moved to Abritus. However, the bishop of this latter city presided over the extraordinary session of the provincial synod in 457/458 following the death of Metr - bishopric of Odessus (now Varna, Bulgaria) was subordinated to the metropolitan T C ț ical province of Scythia at that time.
Preface
Authors: Marian BUGIULESCU
Published: October 2024

The 20th issue year 2024 of Icon of Faith (Icoana Credinței), International Journal of Interdisciplinary Scientific Research (IFIJISR) encompasses a group of articles on various themes, dedicated to the areas of Theology and Christian life.