bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem familiar e projeto terapêutico singular na estratégia saúde da família: estudo de caso com idosos
Authors: Nunes Marques Ana Luisa , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Gabriel Duarte Joyce Mara , Alves Pereira Lima Ana Jecely , Morais Martins Francielle Thaisa , Pires Netto Guimarães Hayanny , Rodrigues Rosseto Felipe Luana , Marques e Marques Matheus , Almeida dos Santos Simone
Published: March 2019

Trata-se de estudo de caso único, descritivo-narrativo, orientado pelo Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar que teve como objetivo analisar a implementação da abordagem familiar na estratégia saúde da família e elaboração do projeto terapêutico singular. Foram realizadas visitas domiciliares; entrevistados seis agentes comunitários de saúde e analisados indicadores da equipe - entre junho e agosto/2017. O caso analisado foi composto por uma família de idosos que cuidam de idosos. Evidenciou-se duas categorias: “O Contexto sócio epidemiológico do território” e “A Família e o Projeto Terapêutico Singular”. Apresentou-se: higiene pessoal e limpeza da casa precárias, dificuldades no manejo do regime medicamentoso, vínculos frágeis e conflituosos com a família estendida, ausência de integração em atividades comunitárias. Construções compartilhadas em equipe orientaram a elaboração do Projeto Terapêutico Singular. Conferência familiar, diálogos que geraram compromissos, painel com atividades domésticas, integração ao grupo comunitário de ginásticas e estreitamento de vínculos com equipe de saúde compuseram intervenções. Conclui-se que o caso relatado contribui para orientar o trabalho interprofissional com famílias para produção de cuidados na atenção básica.
Educação em saúde através dos meios de comunicação: contribuindo para a formação dos estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Prada Isabela Aparecida Gonçalves , Cubas Sabrina Karla De Souza , Contim Divanice , Camargo Fernanda Carolina
Published: March 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar uma experiência sobre a utilização de mídias (rádio e jornal) para difusão e acesso a informações seguras sobre cuidado em saúde, enquanto estratégia extracurricular na formação de enfermeiros. Teve como arcabouço conceitual metodológico a Literacia em Saúde, processo constituído por: compreensão e avaliação crítica das informações a serem difundidas e empreendimento de informações seguras sobre saúde capazes de apoiar a tomada de decisão. Iniciou-se em 2013 utilizando-se de veículos comunicacionais locais e universitários. Publicações dos textos informativos e dos assuntos reproduzidos na rádio foram definidas pelos acadêmicos. De forma geral, a difusão de informações seguras em saúde tem sido considerada prática potencial à transformação das condições de vida das populações. A utilização de mídias locais contextualiza a linguagem ao público alvo, permitindo maior amplitude de acesso das populações às informações. Sendo esta uma atividade extracurricular, possibilitou-se aos graduandos vivenciarem espaços de tecnologias inovadoras para a promoção da saúde.
Direitos e deveres dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Castro Bruna Carolina Sousa , De Almeida Letícia Gabriela , Silva Rafaela Costa , Goulart Bethania Ferreira
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência do grupo Programa de Educação Tutorial de Enfermagem na realização do projeto de extensão universitária “Direitos e Deveres dos Usuários do SUS”. A atividade ocorreu entre outubro e dezembro de 2016, nos setores de clínica cirúrgica e ortopedia de um hospital de ensino, com participação de 10 alunos e 6 docentes do curso de graduação em enfermagem. Utilizou-se do conhecimento desenvolvido na perspectiva dialógica para abordagem da Carta dos Direitos dos Usuários da Saúde. O projeto buscou contribuir para o empoderamento dos pacientes sobre seus direitos e deveres enquanto usuários do SUS, para que os mesmos disponham de autonomia para reivindicá-los. Quando direitos e deveres dos usuários do SUS são articulados e estão fortalecidos nos serviços de saúde, isto pode conduzir à maior qualidade, equidade e resolutividade, proporcionando uma assistência mais digna, justa e equânime.
Educação tutorial: vivências e aprendizagem
Authors: Contim Divanice , Pereira Gilberto De Araújo
Published: March 2019

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Sumário
Authors: Científico Editor
Published: March 2019

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Flipping Roles: Exploring the Impact of a Flipped Classroom Method on the Student Success Rate in a Pharmacology Course
Authors: Kennedy Melissa J.
Published: March 2019

There are an estimated 1.05 million job postings across the United States for registered nurses by the year 2022. To answer for this demand, nursing programs across the nation are undertaking quality improvement initiatives to increase student success and graduation rates. Referencing Ausebel’s Assimilation Theory and motivated by the research question: Did the introduction of the active, flipped classroom make a difference in student success rates when compared to the student success rates in the traditional class room in a pharmacology course a retrospective data analysis was performed. The relationship between student success rates in the flipped classroom were compared to the relationship of student success rates in the traditional classroom based on the comprehensive final examination. There were 169 final examination scores extracted for data analysis 90 traditional classroom, 79 flipped classroom examination scores were extracted for data analysis. Independent t-tests were used to compare the means of the final examination scores in the traditional classroom to the means of the final examination scores in the flipped classroom. The findings of the research indicated there was no significant difference between the mean scores of the traditional classroom (M= 81.7, SD= 6.3) and the mean scores in the flipped classroom (M= 80.1, SD= 7.8, t(135)= 1.39, p= .15). Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the flipped classroom can be utilized as an alternative method of instruction in the course as well as in other courses within the nursing program.
Flammability action of tires material after adding flame inhibitor
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Magnesium hydroxide was used as flame inhibitor to increased flame resistance for tires .Magnesium hydroxide was adding with (5%,10%) weight percents to rubber master batch of tire and then exposed the resulting material to a flame generated from gas torch with (10 mm) exposure distance . Method of measuring the surface temperature opposite to the flame was used to determine the heat transferred through tire material. The results were obtained shows enhanced flame resistance for tire by added magnesium hydroxide and this resistance increased by increasing hydroxide Percentage .
sw uobaghdad edu iqSynthesis and Characterization of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Hg(II) Complexes with Symmetrical Schiff base
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

New binuclear Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Hg(II) Complexes of N2S2 tetradentate or N4S2 hexadentate symmetric Schiff base were prepared by the condensation of butane-1,4-diylbis(2-amino ethylcarbamodithioate) with 3-acetyl pyridine. The complexes having the general formula [M2LCl4] (where L=butane-1,4-diyl bis (2-(z)-1-(pyridine-3-ylethylidene amino))ethyl carbamodithioate, M= Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Hg(II)), were prepared by the reaction of the mentioned metal salts and the ligand. The resulting binuclear complexes were characterized by molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility ,infrared and electronic spectral measurements. This study indicated that Mn(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes have octahedral geometry, while Co(II) Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes are proposed to be tetrahedral structure .K
Synthesis and characterization of some heterocyclic including oxazoles,Thiazoles, Pyridazines, phthalizines and Pyrazoles with evaluating of biological activity.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

A series of new compounds including p-bromo methyl pheno acetate [2]. N-( aminocarbonyl)–p-bromo pheno acetamide [3] , N-( aminothioyl) -p-bromo phenoacetyl amide [4], N-[4-(p-di phenyl)-1,3-oxazol-2-yl]-p-bromopheno acetamide [5],N-[4-p-di phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl-p-bromo phenoacet amide [6], p-bromopheno acetic acid hydrazide [7] , 1-N-(p-bromo pheno acetyl)-1,2-dihydro-pyridazin-3,6- dione [8], 1-N-(p-bromo pheno acetyl)-1,2-dihydro-phthalazin-3,8- dione[ 9], 1-(p-bromo pheno acetyl)-3-methylpyrazol-5-one [10] and 1-(p-bromo phenol acetyl)- 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole [11] have been synthesized. The prepared compounds were characterized by m.p.,FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Also ,the biological activity was evaluated .
The Use of Tea leaves Wastes to reduce Hexavalent Chromium Concentration in industrial Waste Water by Adsorption
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Abstract : A research was conducted to study the process parameters affecting hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) (carcinogenic compound) the removal percentage from the electrical industries company waste water that contain 88 mg/l of Cr (VI) concentration by adsorption onto tea wastes. Synthetic water with 88 mg/l Cr (VI) concentration was used. Several operation parameters affecting Cr (VI) removal efficiency were investigated, such as pH, initial Cr (VI) concentration, stirring time and tea wastes dose. The experimental results reveal that maximum Cr (VI) removal reached up to 94.26% at pH of 2, stirring time of 180 minute, tea wastes dose of 8gm/100 ml and the equilibrium was attained at 180 minute. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were analyzed and the experimental results fit very well with Freundlich model.
Study the Inhibitory effect of Rose and blossom bitter orange flowers extracts against different types of bacteria isolated from the oral cavity
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The study in duded isolation and identification of microbial isolates from oral cavity to 10 volunteers, diagnosed within the three groups: Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus spp. and Candida albicans .
The sensitivity test of all isolates bacteria Streptococcus spp. , S. aureus and S. epidermidis showed high resistance to Ampicillin(100)%,followed Methicillin (88.88)% and Amoxicillin / clavulanic acid(77.77)%, while the resistance for each of Vancomycin and Amoxicillin were (66.66)%, and the resistance to Erythromycin and Pencillin (55.55)% to each of them. The results showed less resistance to Trimethoprim (22.22)% and Cefalotine (11.11)% of all bacteria isolate.
Investigation of the presence of active compounds in each of the hot and cold (water and alcoholic) extracts flowers Rose and flowers blossom bitter orange ( new preparatory 2012) (Alkaloids, Quartet alkaloids, sugars, Saponine, Flavones and comarins ) was carried out includes. While it was all kinds of extracts does not contain resins. The results showed the presence of active compounds (Sugars, Flavones and comarins) in old extracts that preparation after a year (2011). PH values of the plant extracts hot and cold (water and alcoholic) for each of orange flowers blossom and Rose flowers (Old and new preparatory) with a wide range ranging between (3.6 -6.4).
All extracts hot and cold (alcoholic) (new preparatory 2012) showed most effective towards Streptococcus spp., S. epidermidis and Candida albicans, while the extracts show weak effective against S. aureus. Hot alcohol extracts of Rose (old preparatory 2011) showed most effective towards S. aureus and S. epidermidis only, while the other extracts of old perpetration show weak effective against Streptococcus spp. and C. albicans.
Separation and Determination of Some Organic Acids in Dry Calyces of Iraqi Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

A new reversed phase- high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method with Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometry has been optimized and validated for the simultaneous extraction and determination of organic acids present in Iraqi calyces of Hibiscus Sabdraffia Linn. The method is based on using ultrasonic bath for extracting organic acids. Limit of detection in µg/ml of Formic acid, Acetic acid, Oxalic acid, Citric acid, Succinic acid, Tartaric acid, and Malic acid 126.8498×10-6, 113.6005×10-6, 97.0513×10-6, 49.7925×10-6, 84.0753×10-6, 92.6551×10-6, and 106.1633×10-6 ,respectively. The concentration of organic acids found in dry spacemen of calyces of Iraqi Hibiscus Sabdraffia Linn. under study: Formic acid, Acetic acid, Oxalic acid, Citric acid, Succinic acid, Tartaric acid, and Malic acid are 114.896 µg/g, 64.722 µg/g, 342.508 µg/g, 126.902 µg/g, 449.91 µg/g, 268.52 µg/g, and 254.07 µg/g respectively.
Efficacy of some local isolates of Beauveria bassiana(Bals.) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Met.) in control of mosquito larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Say)
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The main aim of this study is to investigate the ability of four local entomopathogenic isolates Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Met.) to control the mosquito larvae in the lab. The results revealed that the isolate (MARD48) B .bassiana reduced the survival rate of the mosquito larvae to (80%) followed by the isolate M. anisopliae (MARD10) to (90%) in the first two days of treatment, and 60 and 66% respectively in the third day. The results also showed that the isolate B. bassiana (MARD48) killed 50% of the population (LC50) with the concentration 1×104 conidia/ml compared to 1×107 conidia/ml for the isolates B. bassiana (MARD14) and M. anisopliae (MARD10), and 1×108 conidia/ml for the isolate B .bassiana (MARD76). The shortest lethal time was at concentration 1×107 conidia/ml within 3.3 day for the isolate B. bassiana (MARD48); while, it was 2.3 day for the isolate M. anisopliae (MARD10) of the concentration of 6 1×1011 spores / ml . According to the results, the isolate B. bassiana (MARD48) revealed the lowest concentration killed 50% (LC50) of the population and shortest time.
Generated and shifted of Ion beams By Electrostatic Lenses (Einzel lens)
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this paper, the path of the extracted and focused ions by the electrostatic lense having three electrodes of the same size and shape have been studied. However, the first and third electrodes had a different potential from the second electrode and the distance between any three electrodes was (d).The beams of the charged particles were controlled by using electrostatic fields which are used for accelerating and focusing. This paper focuses also on the effect of electrodes potentials on ion beam focusing. It is found that the best focusing was achieved when the values of the potential of the first and third electrode are equal to half of the value of the second electrode. Concerning transmiting and acumulating the ions beams, the study shows that these beams stayed fixed and steady when their paths were doubled, without any change in extracted beam density. This method is called Plasma Portation.
Preparation of Industrial Greases from Aircraft Waste Oils
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is to benefit from recycl the aircraft waste oils which is discarded in sewage network, to be used in preparation of greases for industrial purposes and to reduce the environmental pollution. In this research synthetic greases were prepared with special specifications by mixing the waste oils after treating with (silica gel as adsorbent agent, and filtration to precipitate impurities then heated to 110 C? to get rid of water) bentonite produced in Iraq which is available and cheap with existence of high density polyethylene at specific conditions of ( heating and mixing) . The best weight proportion were reached, then paraffin wax and additives were added to improve the properties of grease and give the best specification for the final product. The properties of the resulting grease and the oil before and after processing were studied through the steps of the research such as viscosity, penetration and dropping point.
The effect of nitrogen and sodium chloride stress in the productivity of some fatty acids in Chlorococcum humicola green alga
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Algae have been considered a sources task of biofuels, which is a future alternative to fossil fuels, and this lead the environmental studies concerned with the lifting of curves or growth rates and time of replication of different kinds of algae, as well as algae cells in response to different environmental conditions, whether chemical or physical, to assess their impact on the composition of these cells and the extent of affected components that make up the living, especially fatty acid ,total fats, proteins and carbohydrates, Gbrha. Green Chlorococcum humicola showed a different response when treated with an average of agriculture Chu-10 and Chu-13 which used as control media,Compared with the degree of its response when exposed to environmental stress when remove of N or adding different concentrations of NaCl for both mentioned media, That represents a different quality and quantity of fatty acids produced inside. When Ch-10 treatment with NaCl fatty acids Palmetic, ?-liolenic and Oleic recorded marking increase as for Stearic, Linoleic and Arachidic recorded a decrease in there rates, there for In Ch-13 the acids Palmetic, Linoleic and ?-liolenic recorded significantly increase while, decreased value of Stearic acid only. When N remove from the two media, Ch-10 scored a remarkable increase in the rates of all acids except stearic acid which recorded larger decrease. Ch-13 has recorded an increase in acid values Palmetic, Linoleic and, ?-liolenic, there for stearic, oleic and Arachidic recorded less than all values in (control.) The results also showed a presence difference in curves, growth rates and replication time when the transactions mentioned
Family preference for the presence of cortical yellow
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The population density of the insect on Alorat and fruits located in the lower part of the tree more than the middle part of the plant and insect in one place and demonstrates that there is a nest there were conducted laboratory and field studies on citrus Hsasahanwaa and the Alvdaúaa distribution of cortical insect yellow ....
On Training Of Feed Forward Neural Networks
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this paper we describe several different training algorithms for feed forward neural networks(FFNN). In all of these algorithms we use the gradient of the performance function, energy function, to determine how to adjust the weights such that the performance function is minimized, where the back propagation algorithm has been used to increase the speed of training. The above algorithms have a variety of different computation and thus different type of form of search direction and storage requirements, however non of the above algorithms has a global properties which suited to all problems.
Synthesis of some Schiff's bases derivatives from aminoazo compounds
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Reaction of,2- [( 4- amio phenyl ) diazenyl] 1,3,4- thiadiazole -5- thiol (S1) with
p- chlorobenzeldehyde,3,4 – dimethoxy benzaldehyde and pyrrol-2- carbonxaldehyde gave -5- [{4-(4-chlorobenzylidene amino) phenyl} diezenyl]-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- thiol (S2),5-[{ 4-[(3,4- dimethoxybenzyldene )amino phenyl ] diazenyl)-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2-thiol,(S3) and -5- [4-(1,H – pyrrol -2- yl- methylene)amino phenyl] diazenyl)-1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- thiol (S4) respectively as schiff's bases compounds. On the same route-2-[(4-amino-1- naphthyl ) diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -5- thiol (S5) reacts with –p- chloro benzaldehyde and –m- nitrobenzaldehyde to give the follwing schiff's bases -5-[{ 4-(4- chloro benzylidene ) amino -1- naphthyl} diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -2- thiol (S6) and -5- ({ 4- [3- nitrobenzylidene) amino] -1- naphthyl({ diazenyl) -1,3,4 – thiadiazole-2- thiol (S7). Sn2 reaction was carried out by the reaction of compound (S6,S7) with bromo ethyl acetate to get ethyl[5{4-(4- chlorobenzylidene amino)-1- naphthyl} diazenyl] -1- 1,3,4- thiadiazole-2- yl- thio] acetate (S8) and ethyl [5-{4- (2- nitrobenzylidene amino)-1- naphthyl diazenyl] -1,3,4- thiadiazole -2-yl-acetate (S9).(Fig.1).
Design and construction of Video extractor
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Design and construction of video extractor circuit require an understanding of several parameters, which include: Selector circuit, extracting circuit which contains sampling signal and multiplexing. At each radar pulse, the video signal is fed to one of the selector. The fast filter has a pass –band from 190 Hz to 1800 Hz. These frequencies correspond to targets having radial velocities laying between and 10 Kph and 200 Kph.Slow filter: 60 Hz to 230 Hz for radial velocities laying between 3.5 and 13 Kph.The video- extractor is organized in four PCB CG (A-B-C-D) each one having 16 selector. The sampling signal (ADS) (1-2-3-4) control the 4-line-to-16-line decoders. 8 multiplexers of 8 inputs each, are required for the multiplexing of the 64 selectors.
Determination Of Micro Amount Of Spironolactone In Some Of Pharmaceutical Preparate By Using a Molecular Luminescence Technique.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The present study include a new developed method of analysis for determination of drug Spironolaction (SP) in some Pharmaceuticals by Spectrofluorometric method.
Spironolaction was determined under optimal experimental condition that follows :-
The excitation spectrum was (l=351 nm), the emmetion spectrum was (l=518 nm), pH=1, the suitable temperature for reaction 60oC and the optimal time less than (3) minute. The analysis and rang statistical data was:-Linear dynamic rang (1-10) ?g.ml-1, the detection limit (D.L = 0.023 ?g.ml-1), Molar absorptivity (? = 29875 liter mole-1 cm-1), Relative standard deviation (%RSD = 0.78), (%Erel = 3.3) and recovery (Rec = 96.6) percentage.
Determination of Spironolactone was accomplished by two methods
(A) Using direct calibration curve method, Corr. Coef. (R = 0.988 and %Rec = 97.4).
(B) Using standard additional methods Corr. Coef (R =0.988 and %Rec= 96.6).
Mutagenic Effect of Crucifers Lepidium sativum and Eruca sativa in Comparison to Carrot Daucus carota
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The mutagenic effect of some crucifers widely consumed Lepiduim sativum (Garden cress) and Arugula (Eruca sativa) was studied in comparison to carrot (Daucus carota), using bacterial mutagenic system composed of three bacterial isolates; (Bacillus spp)G3
(Arthrobacter spp)G12, and (Brevibacterium spp)G27 ,.
Treatment of isolates with plant extracts led to reduction in survival fraction (Sx)at different levels except that Aurgula extract did not show any inhibitory effect in isolates G12 and G27.
Crucifers extracts induced streptomycin resistant mutants in G12 at higher level than G3 , but not in G27. No resistance to rifimpacin was detected in all isolates.
Oscillation of Nonlinear Differential Equations with Advanced Arguments
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

This paper is concerned with the oscillation of all solutions of the n-th order delay differential equation . The necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillatory solutions are obtained and other conditions for nonoscillatory solution to converge to zero are established.
Regeneration and Cormels Production of White Prosperity and Priscilla Gladiolus Varities In Vitro
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Plant regeneration and cormel production was carried out from callus cultures initiated from White Prosperity and Priscilla Gladiolus Varities. It is aimed to produce plants and cormels in vitro all year round. The study included many experiments, these were the effect of Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Kinetin (Kin) interaction on callus initiation, effect of Benzyl adenine (BA) on shoot regeneration from callus culture, effect of NAA on rooting after 30, 40 and 50 days in culture. The role of the type of agricultural medium (Peat moss or river sand and their mixture on plantlets survival after weaning was studied. Results showed that the interaction between NAA and Kin induced callus on axillary bud explants. Callus was best initiated by using a combination (10.0, 0.5) mg/l for White Prosperity, (0.5, 1.0) and (10.0, 0.5) mgl for Priscilla of NAA and Kin respectively. Regeneration for the two varieties was best occurred when media were supplemented with BA at 1.0 mg/l achieving maximum number of shoots (6.2) and height (4.96 cm.). Highest response for shoot regeneration from callus occurred at a concentration of 0.5 mg/l NAA reached 100% and 83.3% for White Prosperity and Priscilla respectively. An obvious increase in rooting percentage, root number and length over time. Both varieties showed 100% response for cormels formation 50 days after rooting. Plantlets are well established in peat moss.
Seasonal Changes of Nutrient Concentrations in Water of Some Locations in Southern Iraqi Marshes, After Restoration.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

After restoration of Iraqi marshes during 2003, three locations were chosen, one in each main marsh (Um Al-Naaj site in Al-Hwaizeh marsh; Al-Nagarah site in Al-Hammar marsh and Al-Baghdadia site in Al-Chebaysh marsh) to determine the concentrations of nutrients (Nitrate, Nitrite, Phosphate and Silicate) in water seasonally for the period winter, spring, summer, and autumn at 2007. Five water replicates were collected from each site, seasonally. In the Lab., the samples were analyzed by colorimetric methods; the results showed that Um-Al-Naaj site has the highest nutrients level, while Al-Nagarah site has the lowest level. The statistical program t-test was applied at the significant levels (P-value < 0.01) and (P-value < 0.05) to know the significant differences in the nutrients concentration among the sites, as well as among the seasons. Statistically, the results showed that NO3, NO2, and PO4 concentrations have significant differences among the sites, as well as among the seasons. While, SiO2 concentrations have no significant differences among the sites, but they differed significantly among the seasons.
Studying the biological activity of some Antimony Compounds with amino acids
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this work four complexes of antimony were prepared ,Na[SbO(gly)2],Na[SbO(Asp)2],Na[SbO(Tyrosin)2], Na [SbO(phen alanin)2]. by reaction SbOCl with salts amino acids identifiefid these complexes by FTIR ,their conductivity was measured and also their biological activity against two types of bacteria was studied ,they were biologically active.
Study the effect of Grave's disease on the different tissues and organs of the body by using Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index(WTDI) and Basel Metabolic Index(BMI)
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The present work aimed to study the effect of Grave's disease on the different tissues and organs of the body by using Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index (WTDI) and Basel Metabolic Index (BMI). To reach such aim, (35) patients were involved (25 females and 10 males). A control group of (15) healthy individuals (10 females and 5 males) was selected for comparison , as well as , the following: 1- Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index (WTDI) applied on patient group and control group under the supervision of specialist medical team , this index include (19) sign and symptom , the appearance of one of them may be lead to the others. The sings and symptoms of the index appear only on the patients. There is no Significant differences between the replications of the sings and symptoms between the female patient and the male patients.2- Basel Metabolic Index (BMI) applied on the patient group and control group , Significant decrease in the mean values of Basel Metabolic Index (BMI) was appeared in comparison with control group.
Effect of Time Factor, Molybdenum and Potassium on Rhizobium Growth in the Soil
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

An experiment was carried out to study the effects of Time Factor, potassium and Molybdenum on Rhizobium growth. The objective of the experiment, which conducted under laboratory conditions, was to investigate the interaction effects of using three levels of Molybdenum (0, 0.25, 2.50 mg Mo . Kg-1 sterile soil) and four levels of potassium (0, 25, 50, 100 mg K . Kg-1 sterile soil) on the viable counts of Rhizobium growth in the sterile soil after 3, 9, 15 and 21 days of incubation at 28°C. The results indicated that Molybdenum level 2.50 mg Mo . Kg-1 sterile soil and potassium level 50 mg K . Kg-1 sterile soil recorded the biggest significant increase in the viable counts of Rhizobium growth in the sterile soil especially after 15 days of incubation at 28°C which got 49.2 × 108 cell.gm-1 dry soil.
Synthesis,Structural and Biological studies of 4-[(1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-3-pyrozoline-5-one)azo]-N,N-dimethyl anline with some transition metal ions
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The present work includes the preparation and characterization of{Co(II) , Ni(II), Pd(II), Fe(III) , Ru(III),Rh(III), Os(III) , Ir(III) , Pt(IV) and VO(IV)}complexes of a new ligand 4-[(1-phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-3-pyrozoline-5-one)azo]-N,N-dimethylanline (PAD). The product (PAD) was isolated,studies and characterized by phsical measurements,i.e., (FT-IR), (UV) Spectroscopy and elemental analysis(C.H.N). The prepared complexes were identified and their structural geometric were suggested in solid state by using flame atomic absorption, elemental analysis(C.H.N), (FT-IR) and (UV-Vis) Spectroscopy, as well as magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements . The study of the nature of the complexes formed in( ethanolic solution) following the mole ratio method,gave results which were compared successfully with those obtained from solid state studies. The apparent stability constant of the complexes have been studied with the time and their color were stable for more than ( 6 ) hours , as well as the molar absorptivities have been calculated.The antibacterial activity for the ligand (PAD) and their metal complexes were studied against two selected micro - organisms [(Klesbiella pneumonia) as gram negative] and[( Streptococcus faecalis) as gram positive]. Further more the antifungl activity against two micro-organism (Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus) were studied for the ligand (PAD) and their metal complexes .
Effect of Phoenix dactylifera pollen grains suspension on spermatogenesis and some biochemical parameters in albino rats
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this study forty mature albino rats were used wich were randomly divided into five groups ,four groups were adminstrated Phoenix dactylifera pollen grains suspension at concertenrations (18,54,108,and 216)mg/ kg body weight by oral administration while the fifth group was considered as a control group.Experiment continued for 40 days then rats were sacrificed and samples of blood were collected for determination of some biochemical parameters (total protein ,total cholesterol ,LDLc and HDLc).Testis were removed for preparation histological sections to measures the diameters of seminferous tubules ,thickness of seminiferous epithelium and the numbers of spermatogenic cells.
Results showed significant increase(p
Determination and evaluation of principal minerals in Negella sativa by atomic absorption technical methods
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Determination and evaluation of principal minerals in Negella sativa by atomic absorption technical methods were showed, using wet ashing method. This work was done on Negella sativa because of wide using of this plant in many formulations ( in food or medicine ).two types of atomic absorptions were used : first, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, for minerals of high concentrations such as, Na, Mg, K, Fe, Ca, Li, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu. Second, flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy, for minerals of low concentrations such as, Al, Si, V, B, Pb, Co, Cd, Cr ,Si, Hg, Sn .The results showed the existence of many minerals in Negella sativa useful to human sanity with acceptable dietary allowance. On other side, the presence of harmful minerals to human sanity(Pb, Cd, Hg ) were negligible.
Study the Shielding Properties against Gamma-rays for Epoxy Resin Reinforced by Different materials
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In the present work the Buildup factor for gamma rays were studied in shields from epoxy reinforced by lead powder and by aluminum powder, for NaI(Tl) scintillation detector size ( ×? ), using two radioactive sources (Co-60 and Cs-137). The shields which are used (epoxy reinforced by lead powder with concentration (10-60)% and epoxy reinforced by aluminum powder with concentration (10-50)% by thick (6mm) and epoxy reinforced by lead powder with concentration (50%) with thick (2,4,6,8,10)mm. The experimental results show that:
The linear absorption factor and Buildup factor increase with increase the concentration for the powders which used in reinforcement and high for aluminum powder than the lead powder and decrease with increase thick the shields. It’s for Cs-137 higher than Co-60 source.
Uranium and Plutonium Recovery by Tributylphosphate Solvation and Trioctylamine Ion association Mechanisms
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

In this work a flowsheet has been put for the recovery of uranium and plutonium from 2.5M nitric acid solutions using 17.5% tributyl phosphate (TBP) and 2.5% trioctylamine (TOA) in kerosene diluent . The fission products (resulting from irradiated of uranium samples in nuclear research reactor) were removed from the desired actinides U & Pu .The organic phase TBP/TOA/Kerosene, containing both actinides U&Pu were stripped using 0.1 M HNO3.
Trioctylamine (2.5 volume ratio ) in mesitylene , has been used in conditions appropriate for the recovery of Pu . From the experiments done using mixer- settler , the concentration of uranium in the organic phase in such conditions was very low ,not exceeding parts of a million .
The use of laurylamine hydrocholoride CH3(CH2)11 NH3 –Cl for secondary oil recovery
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

Laurylamine hydrochloride CH3(CH2)11 NH3 – Cl has been chosen from cationic surfactants to produce secondary oil using lab. model shown in fig. (1). The relationship between interfacial tension and (temperature, salinity and solution concentration) have been studied as shown in fig. (2, 3, 4) respectively. The optimum values of these three variables are taken (those values that give the lowest interfacial tension). Saturation, permeability and porosity are measured in the lab. The primary oil recovery was displaced by water injection until no more oil can be obtained, then laurylamine chloride is injected as a secondary oil recovery. The total oil recovery is 96.6% or 88.8% of the residual oil has been recovered by this technique as shown in fig. (5). This method was applied in an oil field and it gave approximate values close to that obtained in the lab.
Isolation and identification of the Myxobacterium Myxococcus fulvus from the Farms and study the inhibitory effect of cells and filtrates against pathogenic fungi
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

The study was performed to isolate and identify the Myxococcus fulvus from the one hundred samples of soils of farms. Special growth conditions had been used to support the growth of M.fulvus local isolates and suppressed the growth of other microorganisms like
(Drying , High Temperature , High concentration of antibiotics and specific growth media ) M.fulvus isolates had been subjected to the morphological, cultural , biochemical examination for identification , as well as , study the inhibitory activites of cells and filtrates of localized isolates against some pathogenic fungi include (Trichophyton mentagrophytes , Microsporum gypseum , Aspergillus niger and Fusarium oxyporum ) by using three methods :- Cup assay , well diffusion and mixed culture , Results obtaind could be summarized as follows :-
1. (20) out of (100) soil samples , M.fulvus isolated as fruiting bodies depending on baiting technique by bacterial bait.
2. The media casiton – yeast extract agar was suitable for obtaind the best growth of vegetative swarms as pure culture .
3. (8) local isolates were showed inhibitory effect against all of the tested pathogenic fungi .
4. The concentrated filtrates of (3) local isolates were showed highly inhibitory effect than their unconcentrated filtrates against all of the tested pathogenic fungi .
Study the effect of polyphenols extracted from Iraqi grape seeds on glucose , MDA levels and GST activity in streptozotocin (STZ ) induced diabetic mice.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science
Published: March 2019

1-Objective:- Polyphenols are biochemical compounds with antioxidant activity against differences diseases related to Lipid peroxidation such as diabetes mellitus. Polyphenols distributed widely in medical plants, the aim of the study is to extract and analyze some polyphenolic compounds from grape seeds and examine their effects on (STZ) induced diabetic mice. 2-Methods:- In the present study , a group of polyphenols has been extracted from Iraqi grape seeds by ethanol and the extract has been analyzed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) coupled to ultra violet (UV) detection. Five fractions were eluted from the column : procyanidin B1, gallic acid , quercetin , catechin and epicatechin. The detection was recorded at (280 nm). The reactive action of the above polyphenols on glucose, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and glutathione – S – transferase (GST) activity was tested in (30) streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic mice which treated with extracted grape seeds polyphenols to examine the antioxidant effect of these compounds . Grape seeds polyphenols action on the above parameters was determined before treatment and after (1 week), ( 2 weeks) and (3 weeks) of treatment with this reactive extract. 3-Results:- The data have shown that glucose levels were increased in (30) diabetic mice (after injection with streptozotocin) compared with control group (p
A Pioneering Study of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Photocoagulation to Seal Retinal Breaks and Prevent Hypotony during Pars Plana Vitrectomy
Authors: YANG XUN , ZHA YOUYOU , DU SHU , CHEN XING
Published: March 2019

Background: During vitrectomy, a relatively high level of accuracy is required when using retinal laser energy, which is difficult to control in the presence of subretinal fluid and other conditions. We explored the clinical effects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)photocoagulation in closing retinal breaks and preventing hypotony during vitrectomy. We describe the possible indications of RPE photocoagulation. Methods: This was a prospective, non-random, uncontrolled case series study. We recruited 20 patients, with retinal detachment in 20 eyes. In this study, RPE photocoagulation was performed under the detached retina and retinal holes. RPE laser photocoagulation was performed in 3-4 rows at the edge of the periphery around the hole and the tear, replacing the traditional retinal photocoagulation and closing part or all of the retinal break. The energy of RPE photocoagulation was 100-150mJ for 120-200ms to seal the breaks, and the same energy but little gaps for the RPE without covering of retina. Results: After vitrectomy, in 19 eyes, there was a visible pigmentation reaction around the hole and tear, except for 1 eye the retinal hole located in the myelinated nerve fibre area. The mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 months after surgery was significantly higher than that before surgery (p=0.002). At the last follow-up, the mean BCVA remained significantly higher than that before surgery (p=0.001).There was no significant difference in BCVA between the 6th month and the last follow-up (p=0.806).The thickness of the neurosensory layer in RPE photocoagulation and retinal photocoagulation area at 1 month after surgery was 216.33±54.42μm and 87.67±34.65μm, respectively. By the end of the follow-up, there were no serious complications, and the retinas of all 20 eyes were reattached. No hypotony occurred after surgery. Conclusions: The effects of RPE photocoagulation and retinal photocoagulation are similar in closing retinal breaks. The RPE laser sealed the retinal breaks and did not damage the neurosensory layer, but still caused pigmentation formation on the RPE, resulting in adhesion between the neurosensory layer and the RPE layer. Laser photocoagulation could be considered as comparable to glue instead of welding when closing the retinal breaks. Trial registration ChiCTR1900021504,2019-02-24.
Popkulturowy zwrot w rozwoju dogmatów?
Authors: Majewski Józef
Published: March 2019

Artykuł zajmuje się relacją między rozwojem dogmatów a kulturą popularną.Autor postuluje potrzebę „popkulturowego zwrotu” w rozumieniu rozwoju dogmatówi aktualizującej interpretacji dogmatów. Sugeruje, że język (języki) kulturypopularnej dojrzał do tego, by nazywać i przekazywać tajemnice wiary, którymKościół nadał postać dogmatów sensie szerszym, tj. doktryna, nauczanie Kościoła, i dogmatów w sensie ścisłym (por. Międzynarodowa Komisja Teologiczna, Interpretacja dogmatów, III, 2-3).
Kon cepcja rado ści w SumIE TeologiI św. To masza z Akwinu
Authors: Płotka Magdalena
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this article is to present the development of Thomas Aquinas’sconcept of joy in the subsequent parts of Summa theologiae. Beginning with thedescription of joy as simple movements of the soul, Thomas comes to present theconcept of spiritual joy, which is fundamental to the human visio beatifica. Therefore,the article is divided into three parts, which discuss Aquinas’s accounts ofjoy: Prima secundae, Secunda secundae and Tertia pars. The first part focuses onthe inclusion of joy as experience and feeling. Joy here is understood as one of thefeelings of the sensitive power is considered in the perspective of human emotionality(vis concupiscibilis). Joy that comes from satisfying the lack of sensory goodsis called pleasure (delectatio). It differs from the joy of affection (gaudium) – theintellectual and spiritual affrct, to which the second part of the article is dedicated.Spiritual joy does not include the sensory-corporal component, and it superimposesitself over purely intelligible beings. Thomas clearly emphasizes that only Godcan be the cause of spiritual joy. This perspective allows Aquinas to develop hisconcept of theology of joy in the next part of Summa (III pars), which is devotedin the last part of this text. The emotionality of Christ is the central problem forThomas here. These considerations throw a lot of light not only on the supernaturalapproach to joy, but also on the ways in which joy – the fruit of the Holy Spirit canbe experienced by a human being in hac via.
PROBLEMAS E RISCOS ENFRENTADOS EM PROJETOS DE ROLLOUT GLOBAL DO ERP SAP
Authors: De Gouvêa Dantas Motta Ana Carolina , Ruszynski Hecksher Rafael , Araújo Bordalo Robson , Serpa Castor Emiliano Carlos
Published: March 2019

Os softwares de gestão integrada ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) passaram a ser utilizados como ferramenta de gestão empresarial com o objetivo de aumentar os lucros através da integração das informações. Este trabalho aborda os riscos e impactos no rollout de um sistema ERP e a sua importância na tomada de decisões nas empresas. Para isto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica contextualizando a introdução do software no mundo empresarial, a definição de ERP e o cenário empresarial da região. A pesquisa foi complementada com um estudo de caso único em uma empresa do ramo refratário. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo aborda os principais aspectos da implementação do ERP com dados históricos da implementação na referida empresa e através de entrevistas com os funcionários responsáveis, pretendeu analisar os requisitos e retornos da implementação bem como as funcionalidades do software SAP. A pesquisa demonstra que apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas, os benefícios obtidos com a implementação do ERP são compensatórios.
COMPETÊNCIA COMUNICATIVA PARA PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO E APRENDIZAGEM EM ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Lima Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro de , Lima José Rodolfo Tenório , Günther Helen Fischer
Published: March 2019

Este artigo objetiva discutir a competência comunicativa na relação entre discurso e aprendizagem. Utiliza como referencial o agir comunicativo para caracterização da competência comunicativa, o Discurso de Habermas e a relação deste com a aprendizagem construtivista (Freire) e cognitivista (Piaget) e a reconstrução racional a partir da problematização. Explicita-se a convergência entre Habermas, Freire e Piaget, em que o agir comunicativo proporciona aprendizagem do sujeito cognoscente como uma permanente construção. Com este estudo pensamos a competência comunicativa como uma aptidão que, além de linguística, é definida pela aprendizagem que, racionalmente, critica e constrói. Conclui-se que a aprendizagem, considerada como uma reconstrução racional, pressupõe interação entre os sujeitos, suas subjetividades e intersubjetividades, que leva ao entendimento acerca do melhor argumento.
ECONOMIA SOCIAL, NON-PROFIT SECTOR, TERCEIRO SETOR OU ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: SENTIDOS, DIFERENÇAS E SIMILARIDADES
Authors: Webering Susana Iglesias
Published: March 2019

Esse trabalho trata-se de um ensaio interpretativo e reflexivo a partir da revisão bibliográfica  relacionada à Economia Social, ao Non-Profit Sector, Terceiro Setor e a Economia Solidária. Tem o objetivo de elucidar os conceitos e suas diferenças, uma vez que estão relacionados ao fenômeno da cooperação e autogestão, coletivos que desenvolvem dinâmicas organizacionais diferenciadas e que contrastam com a organização tradicional, baseada na hetero-gestão e voltada para o mercado. Verifica-se que existe um esforço por parte de poderes públicos, no âmbito científico e por parte dos seus protagonistas para classificar e fortalecer o campo, o que tem resultado em diferentes perspectivas. Em comum, esse campo concentra organizações que se diferenciam das empresas tradicionais e públicas, atendendo a uma parcela importante da população. Uma discussão histórica que evidencia como o fenômeno da cooperação não foi ainda adequadamente interpretado pelo pensamento organizacional, político e econômico.