bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Was there a way out?: Nexus among domestic violence, stressors, and resources During COVID-19 among the urban middle-class families in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Sanzida , Dey Soma , Fariha Tasnim Nowshin
Published: April 2024

This article examines how different stressors created and aggravated by COVID-19 put urban middle-class families in a situation that leads to domestic violence, particularly in the unavailability of resources to deal with the stressors. A mixedmethod approach with an online questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, and key informant interviews has been applied for a detailed understanding of the experiences of pandemic-induced stressors and the risk of domestic violence. Based on the Exosystem Factor Theory, the findings resonate that the pandemic created several stressors in urban middle-class families, including fear and anxiety, financial insecurity, gender role stress, disturbed interpersonal relationships, and disrupted support systems. This study further demonstrates that these stressors lead to domestic violence, where external and internal resources, such as alternative financial support, personal traits, women’s agency, rehabilitation support, and government and community support, do not appear to mediate the stressors.

Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page 1-22
Experience of using an electronic educational and methodological complex for organizing the independent work of students of the specialization cycle in orthodontics
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Drohomiretska M , Tkachenko Yu ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Polyanyk N ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ostryanko V ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Arshinnikov R ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sukhomlynova T ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

Summary. In this article we’ve had represented our experience of improvement in efficiency of educative process of «orthodontics» section by means of enhance-ment of the passive teaching methods and by means of development of the active ones. The passive teaching methods include improved teaching process of lecture material which has been formed into groups of problematique questions, and «lecturer-student» discussions. Active ones include the database of clinical situational tests for curricular and for extracurricular lessons training complex, consist of electronic aids and graphically visualized two types of tests have been made. Key words: orthodontics, students, active skills, self-study education, digital book, graphically visualized tests.
Menentukan Jurusan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Peserta Didik SMK Berdasar Nilai Raport serta Minat dan Bakat dengan Metode Decision Tree Algoritma C4.5 (Studi Kasus SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo Pacitan)
Authors: Baktiar Arif , Bambang Soedijono  , Alva Hendi Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to create a good method to assist in making the right decision in selecting tertiary majors for class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo, and also to help agencies, especially SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo and other SMK, to be able to make decisions to determine the potential of each student. The limitation of the problem is to determine college majors for class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo based on report cards and interests and talents, and the solution to be produced is a method that can provide an overview of college majors according to students' potential so that they can help agencies schools in guiding students who will continue on to higher education. Methods of data collection using observation and questionnaires (questionnaire), while for data analysis using the stages of Algorithm C4.5.

The results showed that accuracy was 45.21%, Class Precision for English was 33.33%, Mathematics was 14.29%, Indonesian was 66.67%, Islamic Religious Education was 36.36%, and Citizenship Education was 0.00%. while for Class Recall English 27.27%, Mathematics 18.18%, Indonesian 70.59%, Islamic Religious Education 30.77%, and Citizenship Education 0.00%.

The conclusion from this study is that students' interest in choosing majors in tertiary institutions is not always based on subject scores but more based on other unknown variables or attributes.
THE DIFFICULTIES IN PRODUCING CERTAIN ENGLISH SOUNDS BY NATIVE SPEAKER OF MAKIAN
Authors: Sahmadan Safrudin , Ajam Ali
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki kesulitan dalam mengucapkan bunyi bahasa Inggris oleh penutur Makian. Mengingat fakta bahwa kesalahan pengucapan bahasa kedua sering disebabkan oleh transfer sistem bunyi bahasa pertama yang sudah mapan. Tulisan ini mengkaji beberapa karakteristik perbedaan fonologi antara bahasa Makian dan bahasa Inggris. Penelitian berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap 20 siswa MTs. Assyfa Hategau, Tidore, Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini juga membahas beberapa area pengucapan yang bermasalah bagi pebelajar bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana peneliti menganalisis dan menjelaskan data dengan cara mendeskripsikan penggunaan kata. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah observasi dan wawancara, dimana peneliti meminta subjek mengucapkan bunyi. Berdasarkan pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa penyebab kesulitan pengucapan bunyi bahasa Inggris oleh penutur asli Makian meliputi perbedaan karakteristik sistem vowel bahasa Inggris dan Makian, seperti Lax dan Tense Vowel, distribusi konsonan, perbedaan aspek supra-segmental seperti ritme, penekanan dan intonasi, perbedaan pada huruf vokal yang lebih banyak ditemui di bahasa Inggris, dan perbedaan aturan-aturan fonologi serta asimilasi.
GENDER DALAM NOVEL HABIS GELAP TERBITLAH TERANG KARYA ARMIJN PANE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Sasmayunita Sasmayunita , Aisah Dewi Al
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe gender inequality and the characterizations contained in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The objectives of the research are gender inequality and the characterizations in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane published by Balai Pustaka. Content analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data. The result of the research shows that: 1) the marginalization of women is contained in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane. 2) women's subordination, 3) stereotypes of women who obey customs, and 4) stereotypes that place women's position in a weak place. In addition, the research results obtained in this study are in the form of a study of the characters in the novel, which can be divided into several types of naming based on the angle from which the naming was done. A character can be categorized by several types of naming at once. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the characterizations are more emphasized on the female main character, namely R.A Kartini, While the additional characters occupy the minority portion. However, the figures who accept the form of gender injustice are R.A Kartini, M. Ngasirah, Kardinah, and Rukmini. In the female figures, the injustices received are in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence against women.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA A. FUADI
Authors: Ismail Ade
Published: April 2024

This study aims to gain an understanding of the value of education in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by A.Fuadi. The focus of this research is on the value of religious education, moral education, social education and cultural education. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are text excerpts containing religious, moral, social and cultural educational values. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, starting with data reduction, data modeling and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that there are four educational values in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by A. Fuadi, namely religious education, moral education values, social education values and cultural education values. The value of religious education emphasizes the balance between effort and prayer. The value of moral education is related to courage and honesty. Meanwhile, the value of social education emphasizes mutual care and togetherness. In addition, the value of cultural education lies in the importance of reading and writing culture.
STUDENTS’ OBSTACLES IN SPEAKING SKILLS AT THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Umasangadji Shifa Alviony , Sutaryo Sutaryo , Aboe Roswita M.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the students “obstacles in speaking skills. This research was conducted offline and distributed questionnaires to students. The subject in this study were fifteen students in fifth semester at the English Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University. This study used a qualitative method and a questionnaire was used as an instrument to obtain the necessary data. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. From the results of the data, it shows that the fifth semester students experience problems in speaking English fluently they cannot acquire vocabulary properly, the lack vocabulary and are unable to use parts of speaking English fluently.
Illegal acts of employees of the penal enforcement system: statistics, qualifications, type of punishment
Authors: Shurukhnov Nikolay
Published: April 2024

The study proposes to exclude the designation of crimes provided for by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation "against the established order of service, committed by employees of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system" as absent in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Only the last most important legal act determines which types of illegal acts are criminal. Reflecting on the specifics of administrative responsibility of employees criminally by replacing it (in some cases) with disciplinary responsibility, the author proposes to introduce a deduction from the time of service (from seniority) for a certain period, depending on the offense (offense) committed, as disciplinary penalties and administrative penalties.
Problems of the application of criminal penalties associated with employment in relation to persons who have reached retirement age
Authors: Artemenko Natal'ya , Sayadyan Susanna
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the potential of the criminal law in terms of the application of punishments, the punitive content of which forms forced labor, to persons of retirement age convicted of crimes. The authors define the concept of “a person who has reached retirement age”, analyze the current legislation and practice of its application, as well as statistics on the commission of crimes and the punishability of persons in this category. The conclusion is made about the tendency of the growth of convicts who have reached retirement age, as well as a high proportion of the use of punishment in the form of imprisonment (both real and conditional), including for the commission of crimes of small and medium gravity. Taking into account the humanistic orientation of the punitive policy towards the elderly, the legislatively limited possibilities of individualizing the punishment of this category of subjects of responsibility, as well as the peculiarities of their psychophysiological status, the authors formulate a number of proposals to amend the criminal law regarding the application of compulsory, correctional and forced labor for persons who have reached retirement age. It is also proposed to consider the achievement of retirement age as a basis that prevents the appointment of compulsory work and significantly restricts the appointment of correctional and forced labor. The appointment of the latter is possible with the consent of the convicted person who has reached retirement age. According to the authors, such an approach will increase the effectiveness of punitive practices against convicts of retirement age.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN TRANSPORT TO COUNTERACT CRIMES COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Fomin Vasiliy , Luk'janova Elena
Published: April 2024

Modern information and telecommunication technologies are increasingly finding their application not only in the professional and daily activities of people, but also in the criminal environment for criminal purposes. The popularity of such technologies is due to the ability to carry out criminal actions remotely, without being in direct contact with the victim or third parties. This reduces the risk of detection for criminals. The article discusses some aspects concerning the activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies in transport to counteract crimes committed using information technology at railway, water and air transport facilities. The proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of the prevention and disclosure of this type of crime are formulated.
THE CONVICT'S SELF-ACTUALIZATION AS ONE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR HIS CORRECTION
Authors: Krotova Dar'ja , Cvetkova Nadezhda
Published: April 2024

The article considers the possibility of using self-actualization indicators as markers of the convict's formation on the path of correction. It contains the results of an empirical study of the features of self-actualization of men aged 25-29, divided into three groups: previously convicted persons who were again in a pre-trial detention center in the status of suspects and accused; first brought to criminal responsibility, detained in a pre-trial detention center; men with the problem of finding a new job. It was found that the indicators of self-actualization were significantly higher in the group of men who found themselves in a pre-trial detention center for the first time, and they are specific for each of the three groups. It is concluded that the indicators of self-actualization can act as markers of correction of the convicted person (to indicate either his becoming on the path of correction, or the deepening of criminalization). The directions of further research on the problem of self-actualization of suspects, accused, convicted are shown.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE APPLICATION OF SPECIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INTEGRITY COMMITTED BY MINORS
Authors: Engalychev Vali , Koroleva Elena , Aleksandrova Ol'ga
Published: April 2024

The investigation of crimes against sexual integrity committed by minors is often difficult due to the lack of data other than the testimony of the accused and the alleged victim. The accusatory bias found in investigative practice also presents a significant problem in ensuring the objectivity of the investigation. The involvement of a psychologist with special knowledge to participate in investigative actions and judicial proceedings in various forms can optimize the investigative process and make a significant contribution to ensuring the objectivity of the assessment of testimony. In a number of countries, for example in Germany, the involvement of a forensic psychologist in cases of sexual crimes is an established practice that provides the court and the investigation with scientific knowledge about the degree of reliability or unreliability of the testimony of various participants in the criminal process.
Las fake news durante el estallido social chileno y la labor del fact checking contra la desinformación
Authors: Kloss Medina Steffanie , Louit Carrasco Javier
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to understand the impact generated by fake news on the political perception and critical thinking of citizens who receive information through social networks during the Social Outbreak in Chile, and to assess the value of new independent fact checking media created during the same period. The methodology employs a mixed approach with an exploratory scope, involving the creation of an assessment tool used to evaluate 95 subjects from the Biobío Region, Chile who assessed and categorized a news item as true or false. The primary findings reveal that participants perceive sharing fake news as a perilous action, and they hold the belief that fake news has the potential to alter political and social ideologies. In conclusion, assessing subjects' strategies for identifying fake news allows for the development of evaluation tools that promote data verification and enhance media literacy. This becomes crucial as the criteria for verification among active social network users are often low, indicating a level of credibility in published content without thorough scrutiny of data sources or acknowledgment of the risks associated with disseminating potentially false information.
El impacto del reguetón en la sexualidad juvenil: Un análisis sobre sus consecuencias culturales y sociales
Authors: Ramos Zaga Fernando
Published: April 2024

The contemporary sexual landscape witnesses a discernible shift towards the pursuit of individualized pleasure within sexuality, diverging from conventional notions of stable relationships. This transformation is notably propelled by societal shifts, including increased moral permissiveness and widespread adoption of digital technologies, notably dating applications and websites. In this milieu, the current study aims to investigate the influence of reggaetón on the sexual attitudes and behaviors of Generation Z individuals, particularly regarding their perceptions of romantic relationships, gender roles, and sexuality. Through a comprehensive literature review, this inquiry illuminates the profound impact of music, specifically reggaetón, on the construction of sexual identity and attitudes towards sexuality among young adults. The findings underscore the significant role played by reggaetón in shaping the perceptions of youth concerning relationships and sexuality, primarily through its lyrical content, which frequently glorifies the objectification of women and promotes toxic masculinity. Furthermore, the visual elements accompanying reggaetón further reinforce these messages, thereby influencing the way in which young individuals conceptualize and engage in interpersonal relationships. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the pressing need for artists and the music industry at large to acknowledge and embrace their ethical responsibility in promoting representations of sexuality.
Políticas de aseguramiento de la calidad de la educación superior: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Vilca Arana Miriam , Saavedra Villar Pablo , Huaman Huallpa Rigoberto , Rojas Ganoza Edward Alonso
Published: April 2024

The research aimed to highlight educational progress by analyzing authors' perspectives and approaches to quality assurance policies in Higher Education between 2019 and 2023. The PRISMA systematic review method was employed to identify 30 studies from three major databases: ERIC, Scopus, and SciELO. Inclusion criteria focused on studies published in English, excluding those not centered on Higher Education and quality assurance as main competencies. he results revealed a complexity of approaches regarding quality assurance policies in Higher Education. These policies seek to enhance both relevance and educational experience. The importance of ensuring quality standards to ensure that higher education meets its academic and social objectives is emphasized. Additionally, the need to adapt these policies to changing educational demands and contexts is evident, as well as to promote the participation of diverse stakeholders in their design and implementation. The study underscores the importance of comprehensively addressing quality assurance policies to strengthen and enhance their contribution to social and economic development.
Antibacterial and Growth Inhibitory Effects of Ethanolic Extract of Marigold Against S. mutans and P. gingivalis
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Yoon Hyun-Seo , Park Chung-Mu
Published: April 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibacterial and growth inhibitory effects of marigold ethanol extract on S. mutans and P. gingivalis and verify its applicability as a functional material for oral health care. Methods: Antibacterial activity against S. mutans and P. gingivalis was evaluated by disk diffusion method and proliferation inhibition assay. Results: The antibacterial effect of TEEE on S. mutans and P. gingivalis increased in a concentration-dependent manner, and the growth inhibitory effect did not show a concentration-dependent trend. Conclusions: TEEE has shown potential for use as a composition for preventing and treating dental caries and periodontal disease.
Verification of Validity of Rubric Evaluation of Dental Hygiene Management Process
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Park Gyu-jung , Bae Su-myung , Yoon Hyun-seo , Lee Min-Kyung , Kim Hye-jin
Published: April 2024

Objectives: By presenting the learning goals, learning concepts, and outcomes of the dental hygiene management process, the content validity of the evaluation tool is verified and the necessity of the educational evaluation tool is suggested. Methods: The dental hygiene management process consists of content validity, clarity, and mutual exclusion for learning goals, learning concepts, and performance standards. Results: Dental Hygiene Assessment S-CVI=0.89, Dental Hygiene Judgment S-CVI=0.91, Dental Hygiene Plan S-CVI=0.83, Dental Hygiene Performance S-CVI=0.86, Dental Hygiene Evaluation S-CVI=0.89 tool was verified. Conclusions: The Department of Dentistry and Hygiene proposes that repeated research on educational evaluation as well as educational methods should be continuously realized.
Effect of Depression and Somatic Symptoms on Subjective Oral Symptoms among Low-Income Female Self-Sufficient Workers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Hong Min-Hee , Lee Jung-Min
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To examine the levels of depression and somatic symptoms among low-income, self-sufficient female workers and assess the impact of their mental health on subjective oral symptoms. Methods: Between September 27 and November 30, 2023, an analysis was conducted on 328 self-sufficient female workers attending seven local self-sufficiency centers. Results: Depression and somatic symptoms were found to significantly affect gingival symptoms, oral dryness, and temporomandibular joint symptoms. Depression had the greatest impact on gingival symptoms, while somatic symptoms had the greatest impact on temporomandibular joint symptoms. Conclusions: We suggest that the active use of counseling programs to improve continuous oral health care and the mental health of low-income female workers may lead to increased work activities and decreased unemployment.
Sifat Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesionidae) dengan Substitusi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Antariksawati Rosita , Sarmpumpwain Anna , Bulqis Ariska Ratu
Published: April 2024

Background: nuget was an example of a product made from ground beef and printed in the form of rectangular pieces.  Then, these pieces were coated with seasoned flour.  Tuna fish also contains minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium), vitamin a (retinol), and vitamin b.  17. 3 mg of vitamin c. Purposes : knowing the making of yellow tail fish nuggets with moringa leaf flour substitution on organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, and texture).  Methods: this researched was a quasi-experimental researched with a one-shot case studied design, used 3 nugget formulas with each comparison formula f1 2 grams: 30 grams f2 4 grams: 30 grams f3 6 grams: 30 grams.  Results: the results of the statistical test used the kruskal wallis test because the data obtained were not normally distributed and the results obtained were that the three treatment variations there were no differences in color, aroma, taste, and color texture (?> 0. 05).  Conclusion: the conclusion in this studied was that there was no difference in the leveled of preference (color, aroma, taste, texture) of the panelists on the organoleptic properties of color nuggets (?= 0. 068), aroma (?= 0. 071), taste (?= 0. 086), texture (?= 0. 053).
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan dan Persepsi Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Davidson Sarah Melati , Br Tampubolon Vio Herawati , Tampubolon Rifatolistia
Published: April 2024

Iron-deficiency anemia is a significant nutritional concern in Indonesia. This type of anemia is more common among children, adolescents, pregnant and breastfeeding women, and low-income workers. Although students from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences have been informed about anemia and iron (Fe) tablets, there are still many who have not started taking them. This research aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, support, and perception of Fe tablet consumption among female students at this University. The research used a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 93 female students from the 2021 batch, specifically from the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. The research sample was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument and analyzed using univariate analysis. The findings revealed that only 22.6% of the respondents reported consuming Fe tablets, while 77.4% did not. Twenty-six respondents displayed a good level of knowledge, and 31 had a positive attitude. The level of support from family and peers was low, with only 22 respondents reporting family support and 30 reporting peer support. Despite not taking iron tablets regularly, the respondents' knowledge, attitudes, perception of benefits, and constraints were generally in a good category. However, the support variable obtained still needs improvement as it remains in the low category, which contributes to the irregular intake of iron tablets by the respondents.
Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Pengantin dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Rahayu Bintari Dwi , Sutisna Ma’mun , Raksanagara Ardini Saptaningsih , Garna Herry , Sastramihardja Herry
Published: April 2024

The prevalence of stunting according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), is the highest prevalence in the South-East Asia Regional (SEAR), one of which is Indonesia. Efforts to prevent stunting start from pre-conception, by providing knowledge and understanding about fulfilling nutritional intake before pregnancy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using educational videos to prevent stunting on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in efforts to prevent stunting in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan.The research method is quantitative with a quasi-experiment in the form of a pretest and posttest design. The sample is 102 people. Consecutive sampling research. Research in January–February 2023. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the pretest intervention group was 76% posttest using educational videos by 88% with a value of p = 0.002 (p <0.05). The attitude of the prospective bride and groom towards preventing stunting pretest was 56% and the posttest using educational videos to prevent stunting was 84% with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The effectiveness of educational videos with N-Gain is 60.1% which means it is quite effective.Educational videos increase the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in preventing stunting and educational videos are effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of prospective brides in efforts to prevent stunting in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Dhewi Siska
Published: April 2024

Data from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in November 2021 showed that Indonesia was in the second highest position in Southeast Asia for the prevalence of children that has stunting occurance under five years old. The Permata Bunda program is one of the priority programs of the Batola Regency Government in the form of providing food to children under five who have malnutrition, good nutrition and pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, as well as pregnant women and toddlers from underprivileged families, restoring the children under five  and pregnant women’s nutritional status. The study design used in this study is a case control design, a quantitative analytic study, which is to determine the correlation between age, parity, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), anemia and maternal weight gain with the incidencef stunting in children under five. There is a correlation between maternal parity, the incidence of SEZ and the occurance of anemia with the occurance of stunting toddlers and there is no correlation between age and maternal weight gain during phase of pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The health workers in Puskesmas are suggested to prioritize the risk of CED and anemia in pregnant women to prevent the problem of stunting in children.
OBJEKTİF CEZALANDIRILABİLME KOŞULU İÇEREN SUÇLARIN ÖZEL GÖRÜNÜŞ BİÇİMLERİ
Authors: Taş Burak
Published: April 2024

Objektif cezalandırılabilme koşullarının hukuki niteliği tartışmalı olmakla birlikte ağırlıklı görüşe göre bu koşullar haksızlık kapsamı dışında yer almaktadır. Objektif cezalandırılabilme koşulu içeren suçların özel görünüş biçimleri ise bu koşulların haksızlık içerisinde yer alıp almaması görüşü kapsamında değişiklik arz etmektedir. Failin cezalandırılabilirlik alanını doğrudan ilgilendiren bu koşulların hukuki niteliğini ortaya koymak ve teşebbüs, iştirak ve içtima bakımından gösterdiği özelliği izah etmek oldukça önemlidir. Çalışmada bu koşulların suçun özel görünüş biçimleri bakımından gösterdiği özellik, detaylı ve sistemli bir incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. İnceleme, finalist hareket teorisi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Bu koşulları içeren suçlarda teşebbüs, iştirak ve içtima hususunda genel ve kesin bir yargıya varmaktan ziyade her bir suç tipinde ayrı ayrı değerlendirme yapılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Parameter identifications of synchronous vibration of rotating blades with large amplitude based on blade tip timing
Authors: Wang Shang , Chai Pengfei , Xiao Zhicheng , Tian Jie , Chen Yong , Ouyang Hua
Published: April 2024

Blade Tip Timing (BTT) is a promising method to measure the vibration of rotating blades by installing probes on the casing. The Zablotsky-Korostelev Single Parameter Technique (SPT) is widely used to identify the vibrational characteristics of blade synchronous responses. This method assumes that the influence of blade’s own vibration on arrival time can be neglected. However, it is reported that vibrations of rotating blades with large amplitudes will cause errors in identifying maximum vibration amplitude because of the above-mentioned assumption. In this paper, we derived a mathematical model of single degree of freedom (SDOF) blade model discarding the assumption of small amplitude related to BTT actual measurement. Compared to traditional SPT, our model takes the influence of blade’s own vibration into consideration. Then, we improved SPT and derived a precise measurement formula. Arrival time of blade to the sensor was revised. Based on this, we conducted a parametrical study on the effects of changes in various factors including excitation force, damping ratio, engine order, and the installation position of the sensor by numerical simulations. Displacements between considering blade’s own vibration and not were compared. Errors in fitted parameters were also analyzed. The numerical simulation results show that large engine order will magnify the error in fitted parameters if traditional SPT was used. Damping ratio and maximum vibration amplitude have relatively large errors in fitting parameters. Furthermore, we designed an experimental bench to verify the mathematical model and the revised measurement formula.
Reconstructing Anamnesis in The Predisposition of The Directory Coverage of Prospective Librarians' Scholarly Works
Authors: Hasca Hascaryo
Published: April 2024

Anamnesis is an interviewing activity conducted by interviewers with job applicants to obtain information about the applicant's educational, economic, social, and cultural background, as well as information about their experience, skills, and characteristics in order to avoid errors in making decisions about the required job position. Anamnesis uses interviewing techniques by asking structured and in-depth questions, including questions about the scientific work products of the job applicant, especially for librarian candidates. The scope of the directory should be able to be compiled in an interesting, in-depth, and varied manner through the suggestions of students or the guidance of scientific work advisers. The reality is that the student directory of scientific work authors still has a very limited thematic coverage area. The causes of this are among others, the students' lack of knowledge in disposing the theme of scientific work, which is about mobile libraries, archive preservation, human resources, library service quality, library effectiveness, library organization, library utilization strategies, library visitors, library roles, and library utilization. A wide thematic coverage can convince interviewers of the anamnesis activity to fulfill the standards or qualifications for librarians set by the workforce user. The directory of scientific work themes that have not yet been studied in the last 200 scientific works, include retrieval systems, indicative abstracts, informative abstracts, critical abstracts, mini abstracts, consecutive numeric, literary documentation, duplicators, electronic libraries, syndication, fumigation, historiography, interpolation, inversion, author catalogs, hybrid computers, classification, open services, monographs, news agencies, netiquette, public domain software, referral centers, retrospective, reviews, reproduction, roaming processes, quick references, alphabetical address filing systems, functional information systems, circulation, syllabification, secondary sources, telewriters, teleprocessing, bibliographic data, vertical recording, volume binding, web browsers, web hosting, working a beat, reference lists, message handling services, collection indexing, card control systems, zero access storage, subject headings, references, recordings, periodization, collection ordering, collection call numbers, reference collections, collection codes, library entrance counters, collection status, library modems, collection zones, web systems, equipment layouts, lexicon vocabulary, cataloging title catalogs, and archive restoration.
Ecosystem Climate and Digital Library Transformation at Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Standardization (IAAS)
Authors: Rushendi  , Majidah Majidah
Published: April 2024

Libraries as information resource centers certainly have librarians/library managers who can manage and serve the community in a valid and up-to-date manner. Librarians in the era of the digital ecosystem are expected to be able to accelerate themselves to become an integral part of providing optimal service to users. The purpose of the study is to determine the ecosystem climate and digital library transformation at the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Standardization (IAAS). The study was designed in a qualitative descriptive manner using a survey method of librarians/library managers totaling 39 respondents. Data were collected and analyzed using the standard deviation in Microsoft Office Excel 2010 with the implementation of the July 2022 – June 2023 study. The results of the study found that the characteristics of librarians/library managers were mostly male aged 25-50 years with strata 1 education level. The level of understanding of librarians/managers library towards digital knowledge is high but the level of embedded knowledge is low. The climate for the digital transformation ecosystem is still in processing activities with the development stage on websites, mobile apps, databases and cloud computing. For technological advances, it is hoped that librarians/library managers will be more literate and more innovative in the future development of digital libraries.
Accessibility of Library Building for People With Disabilities in Jakarta Library
Authors: Erza Elfitri , Kaffah Rahayu Fissilmi , Ghani Mochammad Wahyu , Prakoso Ario Adi
Published: April 2024

The lack of accessibility for people with disabilities in public facilities makes it difficult for people with disabilities to carry out activities and mobility easily, safely, comfortably, and independently, especially in terms of meeting information needs and accessing information needed in libraries. This study aims to find out the implementation of accessibility of library buildings for people with disabilities in the Jakarta-Cikini Library. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of informants in this study used purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of accessibility of library buildings for people with disabilities in the Jakarta-Cikini Library can be said to be quite good based on IFLA standard guidelines. There are only a few accessibility that have not been implemented thoroughly such as disability-only parking lots far from the entrance and symbol colors in parking lots that have faded, doors and walls that use glass there are no stickers or warning signs to watch out for glass, the unavailability of an induction loop system at the circulation and information desk, the unavailability of handles to help disabled people standing on the toilet and the absence of the application of guiding blocks Inside the library.
Reduced Strigolactone Synthesis Weakens Drought Resistance in Tall Fescue via Root Development Inhibition
Authors: Zhong Li , Yang Chunyan , Chen Yueyu , Guo Li , Liu Dandan , Deng Jijin , Xu Yuejun , Chen Ying , Zhao Degang
Published: April 2024

Drought stress significantly hampers plant growth and productivity. Strigolactones (SLs), a class of carotenoid-derived plant hormones, are recognized for their pivotal role in modulating plant morphology and enhancing drought resistance. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanisms through which SLs influence drought tolerance in tall fescue remain largely unexplored. In this study, we employed TIS108 to inhibit SL biosynthesis under drought conditions and assessed a range of morphological and physiological parameters in tall fescue, including biomass both above and below ground, antioxidase activities, proline and soluble sugar contents, and survival rates, across treatments of drought and drought coupled with TIS108 inhibition. Our findings demonstrate that the suppression of SL synthesis detrimentally affects the drought resilience of tall fescue. Through comprehensive transcriptome sequencing and subsequent qRT-PCR analyses of samples subjected to drought with and without TIS108 treatment, we identified a marked downregulation of genes involved in auxin metabolism and root development. This downregulation correlated with significant reductions in total root length, root surface area, and the number of root tips under drought stress conditions. Collectively, our research elucidates that the inhibition of SL synthesis impairs drought tolerance in tall fescue by constraining root growth and development, mediated through the modulation of auxin metabolism.
Longitudinal Sequencing and Variant Detection of SARS-CoV-2 across Southern California Wastewater
Authors: Rothman Jason A. , Saghir Andrew , Zimmer-Faust Amity G. , Langlois Kylie , Raygoza Kayla , Steele Joshua A. , Griffith John F. , Whiteson Katrine L.
Published: April 2024

Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is useful for detecting pathogen prevalence and may serve to effectively monitor diseases across broad scales. WBE has been used throughout the COVID-19 pandemic to track disease burden through quantifying SARS-CoV-2 RNA present in wastewater. Aside from case load estimation, WBE is being used to assay viral genomic diversity and emerging potential SARS-CoV-2 variants. Here, we present a study in which we sequenced RNA extracted from sewage influent obtained from eight wastewater treatment plants representing 16 million people in Southern California from April 2020 to August 2021. We sequenced SARS-CoV-2 with two methods: Illumina Respiratory Virus-Enriched metatranscriptomic sequencing (N = 269), and QIAseq SARS-CoV-2-tiled amplicon sequencing (N = 95). We classified SARS-CoV-2 reads into lineages and sublineages that approximated named variants and identified single nucleotide variants (SNVs), of which many are putatively novel SNVs and SNVs of unknown potential function and prevalence. Through our retrospective study, we also show that several SARS-CoV-2 sublineages were detected in wastewater before clinical detection, which may assist in the prediction of future variants of concern. Lastly, we show that sublineage diversity was similar across Southern California and that diversity changed over time, indicating that WBE is effective across megaregions. As the COVID-19 pandemic moves to new phases, and SARS-CoV-2 variants emerge, monitoring wastewater is important to understand local- and population-level dynamics of the virus. These results will aid in our ability to monitor the evolutionary potential of SARS-CoV-2 and help understand circulating SNVs to further combat COVID-19.
Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus Attributes as Influenced by Carao (Cassia grandis) Fruit Parts
Authors: Tabora Miguel Mariano , Aleman Ricardo S. , Castro Ashley , Avila Allan , Avila Dany , Picha David , Cedillos Roberto , Kazemzadeh Shirin , Pournaki Leyla K. , Yaday Ajitesh , Marcia Jhunior , Kayanush Aryana
Published: April 2024

Carao (Cassia grandis) contains numerous bioactive substances that contribute to gastrointestinal well-being. The present study assessed the potential impacts of carao on the viability and performance of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus under various adverse conditions. These conditions included bile, acid, gastric juice, and lysozyme exposure, simulating the digestive process from the mouth to the intestines. The activity of proteases from cultures was monitored to examine their proteolytic capabilities. To achieve this, the cultures were cultivated in a solution containing plant material, and the results were compared against a control sample after an incubation period. Subsequently, the total phenolic content, total carotenoid content, antioxidant activity, sugar profile, and acid profile of the plant materials were analyzed. These analyses were conducted to explore these compounds’ influence on cultures’ survival. Seeds contained the highest total phenols (766.87 ± 11.56 µg GAE/mL), total carotenoid content (7.43 ± 0.31 mg Q/mL), and antioxidant activity (40.76 ± 1.87%). Pulp contained the highest moisture (12.55 ± 0.44%), ash (6.45 ± 0.15%), lipid (0.66 ± 0.07%), protein (16.56 ± 0.21%), sucrose (9.07 ± 0.78 g/100 g), and fructose (3.76 ± 0.06 g/ 100 g). The crust had the highest content of ash (85.14 ± 0.27%) and succinic acid (2.01 ± 0.06 g/100 g). Results indicated that seeds negatively affected cultures’ survival in the bile tolerance test and had positive effects on Lactobacillus bulgaricus in the protease activity test. Otherwise, the other carao tissues could not change the results significantly (p > 0.05) compared to the control in different tests. The carao crust positively affected cultures’ against protease activity, especially in Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and had a negative effect on the growth of S. thermophilus in the lysozyme and gastric acid resistance test.
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as a Plant Growth Enhancer for Sustainable Agriculture: A Review
Authors: Hasan Asma , Tabassum Baby , Hashim Mohammad , Khan Nagma
Published: April 2024

The rhizosphere of a plant is home to helpful microorganisms called plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which play a crucial role in promoting plant growth and development. The significance of PGPR for long-term agricultural viability is outlined in this review. Plant growth processes such as nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and hormone secretion are discussed. Increased plant tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress, reduced use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and enhanced nutrient availability, soil fertility, and absorption are all mentioned as potential benefits of PGPR. PGPR has multiple ecological and practical functions in the soil’s rhizosphere. One of PGPR’s various roles in agroecosystems is to increase the synthesis of phytohormones and other metabolites, which have a direct impact on plant growth. Phytopathogens can be stopped in their tracks, a plant’s natural defenses can be bolstered, and so on. PGPR also helps clean up the soil through a process called bioremediation. The PGPR’s many functions include indole acetic acid (IAA) production, ammonia (NH3) production, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production, catalase production, and more. In addition to aiding in nutrient uptake, PGPR controls the production of a hormone that increases root size and strength. Improving crop yield, decreasing environmental pollution, and guaranteeing food security are only some of the ecological and economic benefits of employing PGPR for sustainable agriculture.
Utilization of Diverse Molecules as Receptors by Cry Toxin and the Promiscuous Nature of Receptor-Binding Sites Which Accounts for the Diversity
Authors: Sato Ryoichi
Published: April 2024

By 2013, it had been shown that the genes cadherin-like receptor (Cad) and ATP-binding cassette transporter subfamily C2 (ABCC2) were responsible for insect resistance to several Cry1A toxins, acting as susceptibility-determining receptors, and many review articles have been published. Therefore, this review focuses on information about receptors and receptor-binding sites that have been revealed since 2014. Since 2014, studies have revealed that the receptors involved in determining susceptibility vary depending on the Cry toxin subfamily, and that binding affinity between Cry toxins and receptors plays a crucial role. Consequently, models have demonstrated that ABCC2, ABCC3, and Cad interact with Cry1Aa; ABCC2 and Cad with Cry1Ab and Cry1Ac; ABCC2 and ABCC3 with Cry1Fa; ABCB1 with Cry1Ba, Cry1Ia, Cry9Da, and Cry3Aa; and ABCA2 with Cry2Aa and Cry2Ba, primarily in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Furthermore, since 2017, it has been suggested that the binding sites of BmCad and BmABCC2 on Cry1Aa toxin overlap in the loop region of domain II, indicating that Cry toxins use various molecules as receptors due to their ability to bind promiscuously in this region. Additionally, since 2017, several ABC transporters have been identified as low-efficiency receptors that poorly induce cell swelling in heterologously expressing cultured cells. In 2024, research suggested that multiple molecules from the ABC transporter subfamily, including ABCC1, ABCC2, ABCC3, ABCC4, ABCC10, and ABCC11, act as low-efficiency receptors for a single Cry toxin in the midgut of silkworm larvae. This observation led to the hypothesis that the presence of such low-efficiency receptors contributes to the evolution of Cry toxins towards the generation of highly functional receptors that determine the susceptibility of individual insects. Moreover, this evolutionary process is considered to offer valuable insights for the engineering of Cry toxins to overcome resistance and develop countermeasures against resistance.