bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التغيرات المناخية وانعكاسها على الامن الوطني العراقي: (دراسة في الابعاد الاستراتيجية)
Authors: م.د. سارة شكر احمد  , ا.م.د. ربا صاحب عبد
Published: January 2025

يعد الأمن المائي أحد أهم محاور الأمن القومي لأي دولة، وتبرز أهمية الأمن المائي وتغير المناخات بوصفه من الموضوعات الاستراتيجية ذات العلاقة بالأمن الوطني والأمن القومي، فالأساس الذي تسعى اليه الاستراتيجية هو تحقيق الموائمة الكافية بين الوسائل والاهداف، لاسيما وأنه يمس وجود وحياة شعوبها وكيانها وسيادتها، ولأن المياه تعد أكثر الموارد الأساسية تجاوزا للحدود، فإن الدول تسعى لتأمين قدر كافي من المياه لضمان الاستمرار بخططها التنموية، لذلك تسن البلدان تشريعات للمياه لاعتبارها من الأصول الوطنية.
Legal certainty and formalization in the improvement of the criminal procedure form
Authors: Kripinevich Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the research is the criminal procedure form. The need to improve criminal procedure law leads scientists to form numerous proposals for correcting its content. The proposals are based on the desire to ensure the effectiveness of the criminal procedure form, to increase the level of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of participants. However, the vast majority of opinions expressed in criminal procedure science regarding ways to improve the domestic criminal procedure form are related to the introduction of various additions to the current criminal procedure law, as well as a rather monotonous tendency to improve the criminal procedure form exclusively by the way of its formalization. Such an increase in formalization leads to an increase in the number of contradictory rules that do not correspond to other criminal procedural provisions and are not interrelated with them. The research is based on general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, which made it possible to analyze sources on the chosen topic and synthesize knowledge about the current state of the domestic criminal procedure form. The analysis of the opinions presented in criminal procedure science regarding the directions of improvement of the criminal procedure form allowed us to formulate significant theoretical conclusions of the author of the manuscript on the studied aspect. The article formulates and substantiates the author's position on the need to diversify the ways to improve the criminal procedure form, among which both the detailing of the criminal procedure form and its differentiation should be used. The leading method of improving the domestic procedural form is formalization. According to the author, individualization should play a positive role in the implementation of this method of further improvement of the criminal procedure form, which, in fact, "launches" the process of formalization. As a result of the research, the author formulated the idea of taking into account to a certain extent the scientific concept of the so-called framework procedural regulation. The main condition in this approach is the recognition by the legislator and the normative consolidation of the powers of officials and state bodies to independently take into account the circumstances that arise within the framework of specific procedural situations and apply alternative procedures to individualize production.
On the issue of the criteria for the normative consolidation of the special powers of a representative in the civil process
Authors: Pleshanov Alexander Gennad'evich
Published: January 2025

The object of the study is one of the main elements of the procedural and legal status of a representative in the civil process - the special powers of the representative. The subject of the study is the norms of the branches of procedural (civil, arbitration and administrative) law governing the institution of judicial representation, as well as the work of procedural scientists on the problems of representation in court. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the state of legal regulation of the composition of the special powers of the representative, both from the point of view of compliance of the currently consolidated list of these powers with the criteria for classifying them as special, and from the point of view of the possibility or necessity of its replenishment due to the new rights of the parties and other persons involved in the case, which were consolidated after the entry into force of the current CPC RF.  The methodological basis of the research consisted of the following methods: analysis, synthesis, system-structural, formal-logical, theoretical-predictive, comparative-legal, interpretation of legal norms. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time special powers are considered through the prism of objective criteria for their normative consolidation, due to the legal nature of the procedural actions performed by a representative on behalf of the represented. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn. The normative consolidation of the composition of the special powers of a representative should be based, first of all, on the following criteria for classifying powers as special: the administrative nature of the representative's actions, the consequences of the representative's actions for the principal, the influence of the representative's actions on the emergence and movement of the case. The effect of several criteria simultaneously in relation to a particular authority should be considered as a factor additionally indicating the need for their inclusion in the special ones. In addition to the criteria, the adjustment of the scope of special powers should take into account: a) the need for a unified approach to regulating the issue of special powers of a representative in three types of legal proceedings — civil, arbitration and administrative; b) the emergence of new rights of the parties, the emergence of which, taking into account the criteria for attribution, should be based on direct consolidation in the power of attorney. Based on the analysis of the impact of the selected criteria on the regulation of the composition of the special powers of the representative, as well as taking into account the need to eliminate unjustified discrepancies in the regulation of this issue in civil, arbitration and administrative proceedings, proposals were made to supplement the list provided for in art. 54 of the CPC RF.
Understanding the political and legal category of "Empire" in legal science
Authors: Danilov Igor
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the fundamental concept of "empire" in legal science, its essence, nature and semantic content. In the Russian legal doctrine, which was formed under the long-term influence of Marxist-Leninist postulates, this category is not used in the scientific circulation of the classical theory of state and law. At the same time, the ambiguity of this term, its obvious relevance to the characteristics of the state structure and the extensive historical experience of the existence of imperial states make its legal analysis and comprehension extremely promising. The identification of the essence of the imperial factor will allow us to form new approaches to the study of states and the analysis of their forms. The article examines the category of "empire" both from the point of view of its legal content and from the point of view of its philosophical, political and socio-cultural content. The methodology of scientific research is based on the application of general scientific methods of cognition (dialectical method of universal cognition, systemic, structural and functional), general logical (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, comparison); private scientific (formal legal, historical). The application of the historical method made it possible to comprehend the patterns of evolution of the concept of empire in legal, political and sociological science. Based on the conducted research, various ideas about the essence and nature of the empire have been identified. The scientific positions identifying the empire with the historical type of state based on the establishment of certain principles, values and ideals as dominants for the organization of the most just and organic life of peoples under its rule; with the method of territorial organization of multinational states; with the form of state-territorial structure are revealed. The article compares the presented positions. The correlation of the legal content of this concept, philosophical-political and socio-cultural is carried out. It is concluded that the legal projection of the empire category consists in its definition as a form of state, which determines the specifics of the form of government, state-territorial structure and political regime. The key features of the empire in these aspects are highlighted. The presented results can be used both in conducting a historical analysis of the structural and functional features of specific imperial states within the framework of the history of state and law, and in developing a general conceptual and categorical apparatus for studying states and their forms within the framework of the theory of state and law.
Documenting the population records of the Department of the Kangalas (Leno-Aldan) Tungus clans for 1768-1917.
Authors: Vinokurov Aleksandr Danilovich , Vinokurova Olga Egorovna , Gogoleva Daiana Aisenovna , Prokopieva Nyurguiaana Innokentyevna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the organization of documenting the population registration of the Kangalas Tungus Clans Administration Department for 1768-1917. The purpose of the study is to identify a set of archival documents on the registration of the Kangalas Tungus population preserved during the period 1768-1917, to clarify the type, time and specifics of their creation and to reveal their information capabilities. The geographical scope of the study is limited and corresponds to the area of residence of the clans subordinate to the department of the Kangalas Tungus clans. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of historicism, scientific and objectivity. A systematic approach made it possible to consider the entire set of documents of generic departments as a whole. The method of source analysis made it possible to assess the information value and practical significance of the identified documents. As a result of our work, we have identified a set of documents on the registration of the population of the Kangalas Tungus clans, identified the specifics of their formation and practical use in the activities of the Council, prepared an electronic database containing information about the generic composition and places of nomads. The scientific novelty of the study consists in conducting a source analysis of the identified set of documents of the Kangalas Tungus clans, their information capabilities in recreating the demographic and socio-cultural appearance of the Tungus clans. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that further research is necessary due to the presence of a large number of unpublished documents. The research materials can be used in the process of teaching historical disciplines, developing textbooks, conducting separate and generalizing studies on the history of the indigenous peoples of the North.
Collective agreements as a factor of labor regulation in industry during the NEP period (based on the materials of the Vladimir Province)
Authors: Yumatova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the implementation of the policy of collective agreements between trade union organizations and the administration of industrial enterprises in the public and private sectors during the 1920s. The new economic policy – NEP has led to new approaches in the work of not only the economy (agriculture, industry, etc.), but also the areas of work of trade unions. An acute problem arose for discussion – the participation of workers in the management of production. The purpose of the research is to study the regional features, to identify positive and negative indicators in the activities of trade union organizations in protecting workers' rights in industrial enterprises. The problem of strengthening the party's control over the trade union movement is considered using the example of provincial professional bodies. The geographical scope of the study is limited to the territory of Vladimir Province, which was part of the Central Industrial Region in the 1920s. The methodological basis of the research is the principles of historicism, scientific approach and objectivity. A systematic approach allowed us to consider the management staff of trade unions and their tasks on the ground. This made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of collective bargaining in the region. The method of source analysis made it possible to assess the information value and practical significance of archival and statistical documents. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that, based on local history material, statistical data and documents from the archives of the Central (State Archive of the Russian Federation) and regional levels (State Archive of the Vladimir region), a description of the situation on the ground, at enterprises is given; the dynamics of the formation of staff and members of the trade union movement is outlined; the directions of trade union work on the implementation of collective contracts. As a result of the conducted research, a set of problems has been identified that the trade union movement system has faced at the regional level: the training of qualified personnel in its own staff, the participation of workers in the formation of collective agreement provisions, wage equalization in various sectors and industries, and the organization of strikes. The research materials can be used in the process of teaching historical subjects, developing textbooks, and conducting general research on the history of the trade union movement in the Vladimir Province within the framework of the Central Industrial Region, dedicated to the NEP period.
Száz éve egy célért: centenáriumi reflexió a Magyar Nemzeti Bank küldetéséről
Authors: Matolcsy György
Published: January 2025

E tanulmány tisztelgés a Magyar Nemzeti Bank eddigi története előtt, amely immár száz éve a magyar gazdaság ár- és pénzügyi stabilitásának megteremtésén és fenntartásán, valamint fenntartható növekedésének támogatásán munkálkodik. Arra keressük a választ, hogy mit mutat a magyar gazdaság elmúlt száz éve jegybanki szemmel. Vizsgálatunk így kitér az 1924 óta meghatározó korszakokra, felölelve a két világháború közötti időszakot, a második világháború után kiépült szocialista gazdasági rendszert, majd a rendszerváltást követő korszak mérföldköveit. Az elemzés fő célja, hogy a történelmi tanulságokon keresztül irányt mutasson a jelen kihívásaihoz. A történelmi korszakokból kirajzolódik az a fontos követelmény, miszerint az ár- és pénzügyi stabilitás elérése és fenntartása, továbbá a gazdasági fejlődés támogatása, valamint a jövő kihívásaira – például a zöld átállásra – felkészülés érdekében meg kell őrizni a jegybank függetlenségét, és össze kell hangolni a gazdaságpolitika ágainak a tevékenységét. Az elmúlt közel 12 évben a Magyar Nemzeti Bank fokozatosan teremtette meg azokat a lehetőségeket, amelyek mentén napjainkban is támogatja a fenti célok elérését.
Monetáris politika Magyarországon rugalmas inflációs célkövetés mellet
Authors: Ábel István , Siklos Pierre L.
Published: January 2025

A stabilizáló hatás mindig fontos aspektusa volt a monetáris politika gyakorlati megvalósításának, a gazdasági környezet kellő figyelembevétele mellett. Egy egyszerű elméleti modell segítségével értékeljük azokat a főbb elemeket, amelyek meghatározzák, hogy milyen monetáris politikai stratégiát választanak az infláció kordában tartására. Míg ez az elemzési keret jól használható a különböző monetáris politikai keretek értékelésére, az elemzés azzal a rugalmas inflációs célkövetési rendszerrel foglalkozik, amelyben az árfolyam-alakulás jelentős szerephez jut. A Taylor-szabályokból kiinduló empirikus vizsgálatok arra utalnak, hogy a Magyar Nemzeti Bank olyan rugalmas monetáris politikát folytat, amely hozzájárul a gazdaság stabilizációjához.
Jegybanki függetlenség és monetáris stabilitás Magyarországon az 1920-as és 1990-es években
Authors: Eichengreen Barry
Published: January 2025

A tanulmány az 1920-as évek első felének és az 1990-es évek első felének magyarországi monetáris politikáját és inflációját hasonlítja össze. A jegybankot a gazdasági és pénzügyi egyensúlyhiány mindkét időszakban inflációs finanszírozási nyomás alá helyezte. Az ennek eredményeként bekövetkező inflációra válaszul végül jelentősen megerősítették a jegybank függetlenségét. A jegybanki függetlenség hasznosnak bizonyult ugyan, de egyik esetben sem volt elegendő a későbbi instabilitás megelőzéséhez. A jegybankra elkerülhetetlenül nyomás helyeződött, hogy rendezze a bankszektorból, a fizetési mérlegből, a költségvetésből és a gazdaság meggyengült ágazataiból kiinduló problémákat. A tanulmány zárásképp ismerteti, hogy milyen tanulságok vonhatók le a magyar jegybank függetlenségét esetlegesen befolyásoló jelenlegi jogszabályok tekintetében.
Költségvetési kockázatok egy öregedő világban és hatásuk a monetáris politikára
Authors: Pradhan Manoj , Goodhart Charles
Published: January 2025

Az idősödő társadalmak várhatóan gyorsan változó strukturális makrogazdasági trendekkel fognak szembesülni, a költségvetési egyenlegek pedig idővel valószínűleg romlani fognak. Az előrejelzésekben és a pénzügyi piacok széles körében elismerik, hogy a GDP-arányos adósságráta az idő előrehaladtával emelkedő tendenciát mutat, vannak ugyanakkor arra utaló jelek is, hogy a jövőbeli hiányok és adósságok nagyságát és tartósságát alábecsülik. Ez az alulbecslés három forrásból ered: i) az idősebb korosztályok egészségügyi problémáinak nem megfelelő figyelembevétele; ii) az inflációnak, a reálkamatlábaknak és a kamatkiadásoknak a demográfia által vezérelt emelkedése; iii) a költségvetési és monetáris politikai ösztönzők nem megfelelő összehangolása egy inflációs környezetben. Meglátásunk szerint olyan új korszak veszi most kezdetét, amelyben a demográfia, valamint a költségvetési és monetáris politika közötti bonyolult összefüggésekkel kell szembe néznünk.
Az infláció elleni küzdelem a bankoknak juttatott jelentős transzferek nélkül
Authors: De Grauwe Paul , Ji Yuemei
Published: January 2025

A nagyobb központi bankok jelenleg a bőséges kereskedelmi banki tartalékok jellemezte keretek között működnek, következésképpen csak a banki tartalék után járó kamat mértékének növelésével tudják emelni a pénzpiaci kamatokat. Így viszont a jegybankok nyereségéből jelentős összegek vándorolnak a kereskedelmi bankokhoz, ami nem lesz fenntartható, és rontja a monetáris politika transzmissziójának hatékonyságát. A kötelező tartalék megképzéséhez kétszintű rendszert javaslunk, amelyben csak a kötelező tartalék feletti összeg után járna kamat. Ezzel drámaian csökkennének a bankoknak adott juttatások, a központi bankok megtarthatnák a jelenlegi jegybanki műveleteket, és hatásosabban érvényesülne a monetáris politika az infláció elleni küzdelemben.
Literatura e Filosofia:
Authors: Braga Herasmo
Published: January 2025

A empreitada reflexiva presente no artigo reside em articular questões em torno da problematização da constituição de uma ação ética na linhagem do pensamento de Paul Ricoeur por meio do reconhecimento do outro, através da tomada de consciência da vaidade romântica formulada por René Girard à luz do desejo mimético. Analisar como convergem as linhas de pensamento em uma proposição ética, intermediada pela arte, na elucidação da consciência moderna das individualidades e suas consequências será o norte da investigação. Para o desenvolvimento desta tese articuladora e de problematização, além de Ricoeur e Girard, iremos dialogar com outros autores como Peter Sloterdijk, Charles Taylor, Marshall Berman (2001), além de retomarmos alguns pontos da narrativa fáustica tão presente no nosso imaginário moderno
Terra firma-forme dermatosis
Authors: Wang Chii-Shyan , Chen Hsuan-Hsiang
Published: January 2025

Terra firma-forme dermatosis (TFFD), also known as Duncan’s dirty dermatosis, may mimic a variety of hyperpigmented dermatoses including dermatosis neglecta, dirty neck syndrome, and acanthosis nigricans. Herein, we report a TFFD case of a 5-year-old girl who had a medical history of atopic dermatitis and presented with a hyperpigmented, dirty-appearing neck rash that was refractory to frequent moisturizer application. We successfully cleared the lesions after rubbing with 70% isopropyl alcohol. We propose a simple diagnostic algorithm to differentiate these three similar hyperpigmented dermatoses.
Understanding the Mechanism of Electrochemical CO2 Capture by Supercapacitive Swing Adsorption
Authors: Mapstone Grace , Kamsma Tim M. , Xu Zhen , Jones Penelope K. , Lee Alpha A. , Temprano Israel , Lee James , De Volder Michael F. L. , Forse Alexander C.
Published: January 2025

Carbon dioxide capture underpins an important range of technologies that can help to mitigate climate change. Improved carbon capture technologies that are driven by electrochemistry are under active development and it was recently found that supercapacitor energy storage devices can reversibly capture and release carbon dioxide. So-called supercapacitive swing adsorption (SSA) has several advantages over traditional carbon dioxide capture technologies such as lower energy consumption and the use of non-toxic materials. However, the mechanism for the capture of CO2 in these devices is poorly understood, making it challenging to design improved systems¬. Here the mechanism of SSA is investigated via finite-element modelling with COMSOL of aqueous continuum transport equations, coupled to the CO2 to bicarbonate reaction. This simple computational model reproduces the key experimental observations and shows that charging leads to bicarbonate depletion (or accumulation) in the electrodes, driving CO2 capture (or release) at the gas-exposed electrode. This suggests that relevant aspects of the mechanism are captured without excluding other mechanisms that might be at play in parallel as well. At very low charging currents, both experiments and modelling reveal a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide captured, suggesting the presence of competing processes at the two electrodes, and that SSA is an inherently kinetic phenomenon. This study highlights the importance of the operating conditions of these devices and may aid their development in the future.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Carbodiimide (NHC-CDI) Adducts: A Systematic Investigation of Electronic Effects on Kinetic and Thermodynamic Properties
Authors: Pham Le Dung , Krupinsky Briana , Lamb Jessica
Published: January 2025

N-Heterocyclic carbene-carbodiimide (NHC-CDI) adducts are versatile compounds that can be used as ligands and (pre)catalysts, but their systematic structure-property relationships are underexplored. Herein, we investigated how structural electronic variations on both the NHC and CDI affect the inherent kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the adducts. Using in situ carbene trapping and variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy, we measured the rates of dissocia-tion and the equilibrium constants then used Eyring and van ’t Hoff analyses to calculate ΔG‡ and ΔG, respectively. Linear free energy relationships indicate that the CDI substituents have greater influence than variations to the NHC backbone, presumably caused by (de)stabilization of the highest occupied molecular orbital of the adduct. These CDI structural modifications affected the adducts’ thermodynamics (ΔG) more than the kinetics (ΔG‡), and were found to be primarily driven by inductive, rather than resonance, factors. Preliminary results suggest a steric threshold beyond which steric effects dominate electronic effects in governing the strength of the adduct bond. This systematic investigation provides valuable insight into the design of NHC-CDIs for current and future applications.
Delineating the Effects of Counterions on the Structural and Vibrational Properties of U(IV) Lindqvist Polyoxometalate Complexes
Authors: Subintoro Primadi , Carter Korey
Published: January 2025

Molecular spin qubits based on molecules that feature accessible atomic clock transitions have demonstrated immense potential in quantum information science research, and exemplary in this regard is the holmium polyoxometalate, [Na9Ho(W5O18)2]•35H2O (HoW10). The coherence time of this molecule is limited by spin-phonon coupling driven decoherence processes, and one route to overcome this limitation is to increase the magnetic anisotropy of the metal included within the polyoxometalate (POM) complex. Herein we conducted a full investigation into the fundamental structural and vibrational properties of Lindqvist POMs that include uranium (IV), which also feature MJ = ± 4 ground states, similar to Ho(III) in HoW10. Based on recent results from our group that demonstrated the importance of the secondary lattice elements in tuning the distortion of the D4d symmetry in W10 POM complexes, we synthesized eight UW10 complexes with different alkali metal counterions and evaluated how the composition and packing of counterion species affected complex structural and vibrational properties Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis on complexes 1-8 revealed changes in structural distortion parameters, i.e., skew angle, plane angle, and plane distance, as a function of differences in counterion configurations. Far-infrared and Raman spectra for 1-8 also demonstrated that vibrational mode frequencies [ν(WO5)2, ρ(UO8), ν/ρ(UO8), δ/ρ(UO4), POM deformation mode, δ(W-O-W/W=O/U-O-W), ν(W-O-W), and ν(U-O-W)] were sensitive to changes in counterion composition and packing. To more effectively compare different counterions configuration we developed counterion effective ionic radius (eIR) as a new structural parameter and comparisons between structural distortion parameters and counterion eIR strongly suggest modulation by the secondary lattice elements can affect structural and vibrational manifolds within POM complexes. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was used to quantitatively evaluate correlations observed within this investigation, and PLS statistical models showed strong correlation between counterion eIR and both structural distortion parameters and vibrational mode frequencies. Overall, this investigation illustrates how to diversify the composition of lattice elements within UW10 complexes and confirms the integral role counterions play in modulating the structural and vibrational characteristics of Lindqvist POM complexes with f-elements.
Transition Metal Schiff Base Complexes as Potential Non-Platinum Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Comparative Study of Co (II) and Ni (II)
Authors: Chukwu Chidi Daniel
Published: January 2025

The necessity for non-platinum catalysts in the context of hydrogen evolution is predominantly driven by the limited availability and substantial cost of platinum, which is currently the most effective catalyst for this reaction. In this study, we present the findings of the first principle calculation of alternative transition metals with the potential to compete with platinum for catalytic HER. To this end, we employed Chemdraw, Material Studio DMOL3, MATLAB, and other relevant software for the modeling and structural analysis, electronic properties, Gibbs free energy calculation, and calculation of overpotential, respectively for Co (II) and Ni (II) (E)-3-hydroxy-N’-(1-(6-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-yl)ethylidene)-2-naphthohydrazide complexes. The investigation revealed that the Co (II) and Ni (II) complexes are ion exchange resin catalyst that exhibited a coordination number of 6, with the former displaying a tetradentate coordination and the latter exhibiting a bidentate coordination. The atomic charges indicated that the nickel (II) complex possesses seven electropositive centers, while the cobalt (II) complex has eight. The predicted carbon centers, C8, C11, C12, C15, C18, C19, C20, and C22, were identified. According to the surface energy values, Ni (II) Schiff base complexes exhibit superior efficiency for HER, attributable to their enhanced surface stability and reactivity. These properties render Ni (II) complexes more suitable for catalytic applications, whereas Co (II) complexes may necessitate further optimization to achieve comparable performance. The free energy values of the Co (II) (0.126977 eV) and Ni (II) (-0.12503 eV) Schiff base complexes indicate significant differences in their catalytic efficiency for HER. The negative free energy of the Ni (II) complex indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases energy and proceeds spontaneously. The overpotential of Co (II) is found to be remarkably low (1.054257189511323e-25 eV), suggesting its potential to function as an ideal catalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER). The negligible overpotential of cobalt renders it a promising candidate as a theoretically ideal HER catalyst due to its capacity to form stable Schiff base tetradentate ligands, thereby enhancing its electrochemical properties. Nickel, which exhibits a relatively high overpotential, remains a viable and cost-effective option for practical applications. However, further investigation is necessary to validate the performance of cobalt, which exhibits an extraordinarily low overpotential, for HER applications.
Estrategia de formación para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de origen Awajún de Nieva
Authors: Sono Aquise Milagros Urminda
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue aplicar una estrategia de formación lectora para la comprensión lectora en estudiantes con lengua nativa Awajún de la I.E. Nieva – Condorcanqui, Amazonas. La investigación identificó las causas del problema, señalando que insuficiencias en el proceso de formación lectora, limita la comprensión lectora. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada y utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, y se llevó a cabo un programa con un diseño explicativo experimental. La muestra incluyó a 34 estudiantes de primer grado de secundaria de origen Awajún y 20 docentes. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario tanto para los estudiantes como para los docentes, el mismo que obtuvo una Confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0.898, lo cual corrobora que el cuestionario presenta una alta confiabilidad interna. El pre test reveló que más del 50% de los estudiantes presenta insuficiencias en la comprensión lectora, como también el aplicado a los docentes percibe que el 80% de los estudiantes carece de habilidades ante la comprensión lectora. Tras la implementación de la estrategia, los resultados mostraron que el 100% de los estudiantes alcanzaron niveles favorables como regular y sobre todo el alto en comprensión lectora, y el 100% de los docentes también percibieron cambios de mejora en los estudiantes. En conclusión, la aplicación del programa llevó a mejoras significativas en la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, validando así la estrategia como una herramienta efectiva para elevar el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes.
Alchemical symbolism of the novel “All Corners of the Triangle. The Apocryph of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s Travels” by Volodymyr Yeshkiliev
Authors: Meizerska Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The topicality of this study lies in the relevance of a detailed analysis of the alchemical context of Volodymyr Yeshkiliev’s novel “All Corners of the Triangle. The Apocryph of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s Travels”, which enables a deeper understanding of the poetics of the embodiment of complex processes of protagonists’ spiritual growth by the writer. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the representation of alchemical symbolism in the ideological and figurative aspects of Yeshkiliev’s novel. The goal of the study is to clarify the meaning of alchemical symbolic and allegorical imagery in revealing the characters of the protagonists, to shape an original innovative artistic interpretation of the image of a Ukrainian philosopher. To achieve the goal, methodological instruments of alchemical-hermeneutic, structural-symbolic, intertextual and biographical analysis are involved.

The novelty of the study lies in the development of a new methodology of alchemical interpretation of the work of art and its application to the analysis of the ideological and imagery system of V. Yeshkiliev’s novel “All Corners of the Triangle. The Apocryph of Hryhorii Skovoroda’s Travels”. The defined approach is deemed prospective for an in-depth analys is of other works of Ukrainian literature.

Based on the research, it was concluded that, while creating the images of Hryhorii Skovoroda and Pavlo Vyhyliarnyi, V. Yeshkiliev involves a complex set of instruments of alchemical hermeneutics, which contributes to the original artistic embodiment of the staged processes of the growth of self-awareness of the protagonists. It is proved that, while developing the plot and artistic images, the writer resorts to a double interpretation of the behavior of the characters in both literal and allegorical (alchemical) terms. Such artistic antithetics fully corresponds to the concept of antithetical philosophy of the Ukrainian thinker, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, finds a broad support in the scientific interpretation of Skovoroda’s worldview positions, defined by Dmytro Chyzhevskyi. The involvement of alchemical teachings and Masonic and Rosicrucian discourse common in the 18th century in Yeshkiliev’s construction of his own artistic version of Skovoroda’s image in the novel “All Corners of the Triangle” forms a completely new view of one of the most prominent representatives of European philosophy of that time.
Numerical simulation of the size effect on rock particle crushing behavior considering microscopic heterogeneous bond strength characteristics
Authors: Qiu Jiong , Kuang Du-min , Wang Meng-bo , Chen Long , Peng Cheng , Song Zhao-bo
Published: January 2025

The heterogeneity of microelement strength of rock particle materials is one of the main
factors that cause the size effect of the rock particle crushing behavior. In this paper,
a numerical model of rock particles that considering the characteristic of microscopic
heterogeneous bond strength was established by using Weibull distribution theory through
discrete element method. Single particle crushing experiments were carried out on five
groups of rock particles and numerical particles with different particle sizes (6-21 mm), the
crushing strength and failure modes of rock particles and numerical particles with different
sizes were obtained. The results shows that the proposed numerical model can effectively
reproduce the size effect of rock particle crushing behavior. The particle crushing strength
data are satisfied the Weibull statistical model and have obvious size effect. The particle
failure modes can be divided into three different failure types: “brittle” failure, “quasi
brittle” failure, and “ductile” failure. As the particle size increase, the particle failure mode
changes from “ductile” failure to “brittle” failure. Finally, a microscopic damage function
model of particle crushing was established based on the numerical simulation results, which
explained the microscopic mechanism of the size effect of particle crushing behavior. This
study not only helps to improve the stability of engineering materials, but also optimizes
engineering design and construction, and promotes related technological innovation.
Relato de experiência: A realização de um simpósio em doenças renais como estratégia de capacitação de profissionais da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Batista Eduardo , Alves Pablo
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma condição progressiva e insidiosa que se tornou uma epidemia global. A atenção primária é fundamental na gestão da DRC, mas muitos médicos de família desconhecem ou não implementam as medidas necessárias. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de realização de um simpósio sobre o cuidado das doenças renais, voltado para profissionais atuantes na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, na modalidade relato de experiência. O evento foi organizado por nefrologistas e acadêmicos de medicina. Foram utilizados questionários para avaliar o impacto do simpósio no conhecimento dos participantes. Resultados: O simpósio ocorreu em março de 2021. Contou com a participação de 241 inscritos, principalmente médicos. As palestras abordaram diversos tópicos relacionados a doenças renais e gestão de saúde. Um questionário pré e pós-evento revelou um aumento significativo na aptidão dos participantes para lidar com essas condições. O simpósio permitiu aprimorar conhecimentos e habilidades e promover a integração entre profissionais de diferentes níveis de atenção. Também ofereceu experiências de aprendizado para os estudantes envolvidos na organização. Conclusões: O simpósio se mostrou como uma importante estratégia para melhorar a assistência às doenças renais, sendo uma experiência enriquecedora para os estudantes envolvidos.

Palavras-Chave: Nefropatias; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Educação Continuada;
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING TURN AROUND TIME IN RADIOLOGY: LEAN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jani Kinjal , Patel K. K. , Chaudhary Bhupinder , Patel Kesha
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Turnaround Time can help analyze workflows in patient care. It allows us to identify waste in diagnostic services. A well-timed diagnosis result can indeed impact the patient’s outcome, allow healthcare providers to make timely interventions, and plan the course of treatment. This paper presents a mapping of the TAT of X-ray and USG procedures.
METHOD: The study used a descriptive research design. It was carried out in one of the teaching hospitals of Gujarat. 110 procedures were taken for the study using the convenient non-random sampling method. Descriptive statistics and a one-sample t-test were applied to fulfil the objective of the study.
RESULT: The mean scores of the X-ray procedures and USG procedures were 40.6 and 83.56 respectively. The applied test value was 60. Both methods had a <0.05 significance level. It shows the association between the desired time and the observed time taken for the X-ray and USG procedures.
CONCLUSION: As the study mapped the TAT of diagnostic procedures, USG procedures need more attention to identify the waste compared to X-ray procedures from lean management perspective to improve patient satisfaction and return of beneficiaries to the care ratio.
How prepared are families for patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis therapy?
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Khoiriyati Azizah
Published: January 2025

Family readiness is crucial in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) therapy, as families play a central role as caregivers, helping to maintain care quality and reduce complications. This scoping review aims to systematically assess the literature to identify key aspects of family readiness in supporting patients undergoing CAPD therapy, highlighting its importance for better patient outcomes and its contribution to broader knowledge in patient care. Literature was selected using the Population and Concept (PC) framework, with the population of interest being families of CAPD patients and the concept focused on family readiness. Studies from 2015 to December 2023 were sourced from PubMed, Science Direct, PROQUEST, and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria focusing on family involvement in CAPD care and exclusion criteria eliminating non-relevant studies. Ten articles met the criteria, revealing critical aspects of family readiness, including caregiving burden, communication with healthcare providers, knowledge of the disease and therapy, material and emotional support, and understanding of the dialysis service system. These factors are essential for ensuring quality care, reducing risks, and improving overall CAPD therapy success.
Overcoming educational inequity for the urban poor through community-based schools: a case study of gajahwong school in Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyana Rahma , Hriday Bidta A.
Published: January 2025

Education inequality in Indonesia, especially for the urban poor, remains a problem. The poor often do not have adequate access to quality education, which impacts on their opportunities to improve their lives. One approach that can address this issue is through community-based schools, which involve educators, volunteers with a keen interest in education, families and communities in the education process to create a more inclusive and contextualized learning environment. This research aims to explore and understand how Gajahwong School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, a community-based school, seeks to address educational inequalities for children from poor urban communities. The main focus of this research is to examine the practices, principles and curriculum implemented in the school. This research used a qualitative case study approach to collect data on the implementation of community-based schooling at Gajahwong School. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with one community leader, two school administrators, two teachers and two classroom volunteers. Data collection was conducted for 12 months. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis, while the research question studied is how the community-based school model at Gajahwong School facilitates children's rights to a good education in addressing educational inequality among children from the urban poor. Analysis also used N-Vivo to support qualitative data analysis. The findings report on  the practices, principles, and curriculum at Gajahwong School. Highlighting the urgency of inclusive and contextual education for children from poor urban communities, the school’s dynamic, contextual, and progressive curriculum is prepared for and based on the context of urban poor communities and children's rights, and is designed to meet children's needs and developmental characteristics. Inclusive and child rights-based education forms the basis of the curriculum which is designed in a thematic way, providing space for each child to develop according to his or her potential.
Promoting Pancasila values through dialectical project-based learning for Indonesian youth
Authors: Prihatin Endang , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Ruyadi Yadi , Suhartati Tri , Thabrani An Nisaa Atila
Published: January 2025

The young generation in Indonesia is confronted with specific challenges in navigating the adverse effects of globalisation, which have the potential to erode the values enshrined in Pancasila. This research project aims to investigate the efficacy of the Pancasila Dialectic Project model in the character formation of the younger generation, with a particular focus on the realisation of the values of Pancasila through innovative approaches. The methodology employed is a literature review, encompassing an examination of the theoretical foundations of the model and an analysis of empirical data derived from its implementation. The Pancasila Dialectic Project model employs a dialectic approach that engages the younger generation in open discussion through the use of a podcast format, which aligns with their digital lifestyle. The findings demonstrate that this model not only enhances comprehension of Pancasila but also fosters moral development through the cultivation of critical and collaborative dispositions. The results provide substantial evidence that a dialectical approach can be an efficacious strategy in fortifying the values of Pancasila among the younger generation, as well as promoting constructive discourse on national identity in the contemporary global context.
Analisis Politomi Rasch Model Skala PTSD
Authors: Praekanata I Wayan Indra , Suranata Kadek , Gading I Ketut , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: January 2025

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health issue, particularly in Indonesia with its complex cultural diversity. This study aims to assess the validity of the Indonesian Version DSM-V PTSD scale using an Item Response Theory (IRT) approach through the Rasch model. The research method involved 70 respondents who experienced trauma, measured using a Likert scale consisting of 20 items. Data were collected from an online questionnaire and analysed using the Rasch Polytomous model. The results indicate that the PTSD scale has good reliability, with a Person Reliability value of 0.865. The analysis revealed that several items have varying difficulty levels, suggesting the need for adjustments to reflect local experiences. The Partial Credit Model (PCM) was found to be more suitable than the Rating Scale Model (RSM), with likelihood ratio test results showing significant differences (χ² = 155, p < .001). This study provides new insights into the importance of validating psychological measurement tools in diverse cultural contexts and contributes to the development of better mental health policies in Indonesia.
Enhancing resilience in sexual harassment victims using narrative exposure therapy: a single case research
Authors: Hunafa Saifa , Sugara Gian Sugiana , Muhajirin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Victims of sexual harassment often experience deep trauma, such as feelings of shame, fear, anger, and loss of self-worth. Intervention using Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) aims to enhance resilience in victims of sexual harassment and reduce the trauma symptoms they endure. The subject chosen for this study is a female college student who has been a victim of sexual harassment and met the study criteria. This research was designed using a single-case study approach with an A-B-A model. Using the Adolescent Resilience Scale, the participant showed a reduction of (d = 5.7); and using the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5), the participant showed a reduction of (d = 4.87). These results indicate that resilience scores increased, and PTSD scores decreased from the baseline phase (A1) to the follow-up baseline phase (A2) using NET. The findings demonstrate that the NET approach is highly beneficial and necessary for counselors and school guidance teachers to help victims reduce PTSD symptoms and enhance resilience.
Kondisi Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) pada siswa: analisis berdasarkan gender, kondisi keluarga, dan teknologi
Authors: Zola Nilma , Ifdil Ifdil , Gusri Handayani Puji , Dwi Febriani Rahmi , Izzati Adlya Soeci , Zulian Apri Intan , Afifah Ardi Lailatul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) pada siswa di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan faktor gender, keluarga, dan penggunaan teknologi. Desain kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dari 539 siswa yang diseleksi menggunakan purposive sampling yang berasal dari berbagai SMP dan SMA di Sumatera Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) yang sudah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik JASP versi 0.18.0.0. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki. Siswa yang berasal dari keluarga dengan orang tua tunggal menunjukkan kecenderungan kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang tinggal bersama kedua orang tua. Selain itu, penggunaan internet dan jumlah perangkat teknologi seperti smartphone serta akun media sosial berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya intervensi kesehatan mental yang lebih spesifik, terutama yang mempertimbangkan faktor keluarga dan penggunaan teknologi pada siswa.