bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnología de potabilización de agua en zonas rurales como medida de adaptación al cambio climático en el Callejón de Huaylas, Ancash - Perú
Authors: MARTIN HUAMÁN CARRANZA  , KIKO FELIX DEPAZ CELI  , NINO ARAUJO JAMANCA  , JUDITH FLORES ALBORNOZ
Published: October 2020

Con el propósito de conocer cómo el cambio climático viene alterando las fuentes de agua empleadas en sistemas de abastecimiento en zonas rurales, se seleccionaron manantiales que se ubican en cinco localidades para verificar el  cambio de las características físicas, químicas y bacteriológicas. Los resultados evidenciaron el incremento o modificación de la concentración de los principales componentes químicos del agua, alterando su calidad, tal fue el caso de la dureza, cloruros, sulfatos y cloro residual; así como una variación de las características de la turbiedad, solidos suspendidos y coliformes totales. El problema hallado fue motivo para plantear tecnología con sistema para la mejora de los parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos del agua a partir del uso de zeolita y carbón activado (Antracita) o arena de sílice. El sistema fue instalado antes del ingreso del agua al reservorio de almacenamiento, y como unidad de tratamiento final se desinfectó con clorador automático por erosión. Esta tecnología busca asegurar la calidad de agua en zonas rurales.
Optimización de la fusión del oro de un mineral sulfurado empleando el número de fusión aurífera
Authors: LOVERA DANIEL , BASILIO VILLANUEVA JORDAN , ROMERO ASTUPIÑAN SARA
Published: October 2020

Uno de los minerales sulfurados procedente de Arequipa, debido a su complejo análisis y su riqueza mineralógica fue apto para nuestro estudio de investigación; al cual se realizó 20 análisis a la misma muestra, obteniendo como resultado menor 3.556 g/t y como ley mayor 9.000 g/t por esta razón vimos conveniente optimizar el análisis de esta muestra sulfurada investigando a las plantas procesadoras del distrito Chala – Arequipa y otros laboratorios que aplican la misma metodología. Se observó la variación en la composición del flux para minerales sulfurados, por esta razón decidimos variar el porcentaje de la composición de nuestro flux: 54.50% Litargirio, 25.50% Carbonato, 15% Sílice y 5% Bórax, obteniendo mejores resultados y con una variación de resultados mínimo en el laboratorio de la Escuela de Ingeniería Metalúrgica de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Mostramos los cálculos efectuados para el flux empleando el Número de Fusión Aurífera que nos permite sistematizar y comparar los distintos ensayos de las diversas empresas auríferas y de ese modo obtener las tendencias más favorables para contar con un flux apropiado.
THE UKRAINIAN QUESTION IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE SECOND CZECHO-SLOVAK REPUBLIC AT THE TURN OF 1938-1939
Authors: Pahiria O.
Published: October 2020

The article examines the place and the role of the Ukrainian question in the foreign policy of the Second Czecho-Slovak republic during the post-Munich period. The emergence of this question on the Czechoslovak diplomacy agenda in 1938-1939 was associated with the formation of autonomous Subcarpathian Ruthenia/Carpatho-Ukraine in the republic’s east, as well as with the active debate in international circles concerning Germany’s aggressive plans in Eastern Europe with the use of the Ukrainian card. Based on unknown documents from the Czechoslovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ archives, the article analyses Prague’s attitude towards prospects of the formation of a “Great Ukraine” on the platform of Carpatho-Ukraine. Czechoslovakian government’s position in the Ukrainian question was ambiguous and was shaped by several international factors: 1) Germany’s policy that used the Ukrainian question as a “bargaining chip” in its diplomacy; 2) the aspirations of Poland and Hungary to establish a common frontier in the Carpathians; 3) the position of Romania as Czecho-Slovakia’s key ally, which until some point was strategically interested in retaining the land corridor with Prague through Subcarpathian Ruthenia; 4) the “appeasement policy” of the West, which sought to divert Hitler’s aggression to the East with the use of the Ukrainian card. If earlier Prague looked with suspicion at the Ukrainian question as a certain threat to its territorial integrity due to the factor of Subcarpathian Ruthenia, in 1939 it perceived the Ukrainian card as a possible salvation for Czecho-Slovakia itself. At the beginning of 1939, Czernin Palace developed a few projects which suggested to use the Ukrainian question for the sake of saving the republic. This plan was backed by certain circles of British diplomacy, who had the interest to direct Germany to the East, towards Ukraine’s natural resources. Unfortunately, this period was too short to produce any long-term strategies of Prague on the Ukrainian question. Eventually, Hitler decided to deliver a different verdict to the fate of Carpatho-Ukraine by having passed it to Hungary.
POLAND IN FOREIGN TRADE OF SOVIET UKRAINE IN THE EARLY 1920’s
Authors: Kupchyk O.
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the circumstances under which the Ukrainian SSR established trade relations with the Republic of Poland in the early 1920s. The contractual legal framework and organizational forms of the Ukrainian SSR's trade activity in Poland have been clarified. The Poles have a greater interest in trade with neighboring Soviet Ukraine than Russia. Persons of sales representatives were established (I. Khurgin, I. Ruzhytsky). The role of the Ukrainian SSR Trade Representation in Warsaw in the foreign trade activities of the Ukrainian SSR is revealed. The place of the Polish market in export-import operations of the Soviet Ukraine has been determined.

It is found that, in accordance with the Protocol of the Additional Protocol to the Riga Peace Treaty, concluded on March 18, 1921, the Polish Government reserved the right to «normalize» the transit of German and Austrian goods passing through the Polish territory. Instead, during the negotiations in June 1921 on the conclusion of a trade agreement, the Polish government insisted that the Ukrainian SSR should be bound by the obligation of «the greatest facilitation of Poland’s trade in Ukraine». They planned to implement this by introducing customs tariffs favorable to Poles. Because of this, the trade agreement was not concluded.

It is stated that in Warsaw the Ukrainian SSR Trade Representative Office started operating in October 1921. Then the Soviet traders established the interest of the Polish metallurgical plants in Silesia in the Ukrainian iron ore (due to the small amount of iron in the Polish ore). They investigated the interest of these plants to Ukrainian scrap (due to lack of Polish) and anthracite coal.

At the same time, they determined that Poles were competitors in the timber trade. Due to the importance of the Free City of Danzig as a center for international trade, the bulk of the export goods of the Ukrainian SSR was directed to this city (market and port), not Warsaw. The Danzig Division and the Danzig Warehouses of the sales office operated in Danzig.

It has been investigated that during the 1921–1921 years, the Polish market of the Ukrainian Soviet Union bought both Polish and foreign goods. Imports from Poland at that time consisted of cereals (until 1922), agricultural and agricultural machinery and tools, clothing and footwear, haberdashery, electrical goods, stationery. Ukrainian exports consisted of metals, coal, wood, minerals, livestock waste, medicinal plants.

Participation of the Soviet Ukraine representatives in the Eastern Fair in Lviv in the autumn of 1922 is covered. It was established that the Ukrainian SSR Trade Representative Office in Warsaw operated until the end of 1922, when the Ukrainian SSR Trade Representative Office was formed.
In Traditional Retailing: SCM (An Optimized Hybrid Architecture)
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: October 2020

Brick and Mortar Retailing, generally known as Traditional Retailing is facing stiff competition from a variety of sources. Not only has it to be competitive in terms of on-shelf availability of products on a wide range of products but also has to balance many factors such as optimization of inventory and warehousing, profiling for distribution centre layout and process design, inventory segmentation and partnerships, network location and order sourcing, etc. which have a direct impact on the cost to the end consumer. While many techniques such as distribution centre (DC) bypass and cross docking are widely used to decrease the lead time of delivering orders to the retailers, but its impact on cost is high. The Click and Mortar Retailing, generally known as Internet Retailing, on the other hand is able to provide a wider range of product selection compared to traditional retailing using partner DC and third party logistics (3PL) in addition to wholesaler DC and Internet Retailer DC. Using cheap modes of transportation, it leverages the cost to end consumers well.

In this paper, we present a hybrid approach to traditional retailing taking important optimization cues from Internet Retailing to leverage cost favourably to the end consumer.
Review on: Multi - Objective optimization of Composite Automobile over Drive Shaft
Authors: Miss. Sushmita H. Kshirsagar et al.
Published: October 2020

Composites is increasingly used in different applications in the last decade, especially in aerospace due to their high strength and lightweight characteristics. Indeed, the latest models of Airbus (A350) and Boeing (B787) have employed more than 50 wt% of composites, mainly Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP). Yet, the increased use of CFRP has raised the environmental concerns about their end-of-life related to waste disposal, consumption of non-renewable resources for manufacturing and the need to recycle CFRP wastes. In this study, generic model is developed in order to propose an optimal management of aerospace CFRP wastes taking into account economic and environmental objectives. Initially, a life-cycle systemic approach is used to model the environmental impacts of CFRP recycling processes focusing on Global Warming Potential (GWP) following the guidelines of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The whole supply chain for recycling CFRP pathways is then modeled from aircraft dismantling sites to the reuse of recycled fibers in various applications. A multiobjective optimization strategy based on mathematical programming, ε-constraint and lexicographic methods with appropriate decision-making techniques (M-TOPSIS, PROMETHEE-GAIA) has been developed to determine CFRP waste supply chain configurations. Different scenarios have been studied in order to take account the potential of existing recycling sites in a mono-period visions as well as the deployment of new sites in a multi-period approach considering the case study of France for illustration purpose. The solutions obtained from optimization process allow developing optimal strategies for the implementation of CFRP recovery with recycled fibers (of acceptable quality) for the targeted substitution use while minimizing cost /maximizing profit for an economic criterion and minimizing an environmental impact based on GWP.
Application of Educational Gaming and Robotics in Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Dr. Stella N. Nwigbo et al.
Published: October 2020

The development of technology has resulted in the development of many assistive tools employed to facilitate education. Amongst these technologically enhanced tools developed for education are games and robots. This paper examines the application of educational games and robots through review of available literature. The areas of application of games and robots in education have been presented. The paper further highlights some challenges encountered in the deployment of games and robotics in education.
Editorial - ¿Para qué sirve la razón?
Authors: Ríos-Alvarado Arnaldo
Published: October 2020

En algún lugar del camino que hemos emprendido, y que vamos demarcando al transitarlo, nos vemos frente a dificultades sobre las cuales debemos reflexionar y definir el mejor camino que debemos tomar. Eso implica tomar la decisión acertada para continuar la senda trazada, lo cual no es fácil, porque solo el devenir en el espacio-tiempo, nos permitirá ver en el futuro si la decisión fue la correcta.
Constitucionalismo digital e jurisdição constitucional: uma agenda de pesquisa para o caso brasileiro
Authors: Mendes Gilmar Ferreira , Oliveira Fernandes Victor
Published: October 2020

O artigo discute como princípios atribuídos ao Constitucionalismo Digital podem influenciar o controle de constitucionalidade de legislações como o Marco Civil da Internet. O texto sustenta que uma transformação teórica da jurisdição constitucional brasileira voltada à proteção de direitos fundamentais no ciberespaço requer (i) a redefinição da perspectiva tradicional de teoria da eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais e ainda (ii) a abertura do controle de constitucionalidade à compreensão do fenômeno de re-territorialização da internet. Essas possibilidades são examinadas a partir das discussões acerca da responsabilidade dos intermediários on-line e da obtenção judicial de dados digitais por acordos MLAT.
O normatywizacji pisowni polskiej terminologii prawosławnej (na przykładzie zapożyczeń cerkiewnosłowiańskich) – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Rygorowicz-Kuźma Anna
Published: October 2020

Terminologia prawosławna w języku polskim jest zagadnieniem rzadko poruszanym przez badaczy języka, gdyż dotyczy leksyki pozostającej na peryferiach zasobu leksykalnego. Jednakże od końca XX wieku widoczna jest jej aktywizacja. Coraz wyraźniej zauważalna jest też potrzeba uporządkowania tego słownictwa i ustalenia zasad jego pisowni, gdyż w tekstach pisanych dotyczących prawosławia bardzo często występują różne warianty tego samego terminu, np.: ektenia – ektenija, nabiedrennik – nabiedrenik, riza – ryza itp. Próby pewnej normatywizacji pisowni terminologii prawosławnej zostały już poczynione w wydanej w 2016 r. pionierskiej pracy: J. Kostiuczuk, J. Tofiluk, M. Ławreszuk, W. Misijuk, J. Charkiewicz, Specyfika polskiej terminologii prawosławnej. Koncepcja normatywizacji pisowni (Białystok). W danym artykule poruszone są niektóre problemy związane z funkcjonowaniem w języku polskim terminów zapożyczonych z języka cerkiewnosłowiańskiego oraz propozycje pewnych modyfikacji ustaleń dotyczących ich transkrypcji. Propozycje te stanowią przyczynek do całościowego opracowania zasad wzorcowej ortografii zapożyczeń cerkiewnosłowiańskich przyjętych w realizowanym przez zespół naukowców projekcie badawczym nt. Słownik polskiej terminologii prawosławnej (nr projektu 0083/ NPRH5/H11/84/2017).
On the Canvas of the Psalter and the Psalter on the Canvas: In Praise of Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Charzyńska-Wójcik Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Na kanwie Psałterza, czy Psałterz na kanwie. Interdyscyplinarność w praktyce

Artykuł dotyczy zaginionego portretu przedstawiającego króla Jakuba II Stuarta z córką, księżniczką Louisą Marią, na którym są przedstawieni z otwartym Psałterzem. W oryginalnym założeniu badanie miało ustalić, która wersja angielskiego przekładu Psałterza jest przedstawiona na portrecie. Miało to na celu ocenę pozycji Psałterza przetłumaczonego w 1700 r. przez Johna Carylla i Davida Nairne’a na dworze Króla Jakuba na wygnaniu. Podczas badania wyszło na jaw, że dostępne angielskie opisy obrazu nie cytują dosłownie fragmentu psalmu rzekomo widocznego na portrecie, lecz tłumaczą na angielski oryginalny francuski opis portretu, razem z zawartym w opisie francuskim wersem psalmu. Odkrycie to przesunęło punkt ciężkości badania w kierunku ustalenia faktycznego stanu rzeczy z zastosowaniem podejścia interdyscyplinarnego, którego zalety niniejszy tekst ukazuje w praktyce.
Wybrane problemy wczesnej komunikacji pastoralnej ks. Karola Wojtyły na przykładzie cyklu wykładów Rozważania o istocie człowieka
Authors: Dudziak Arkadiusz
Published: October 2020

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy wczesnej komunikacji pastoralnej ks. Karola Wojtyły. Przedmiotem badań jest cykl wykładów filozoficzno-teologicznych „Rozważania o istocie człowieka”, które ks. Wojtyła wygłosił w 1949 roku w parafii św. Floriana w Krakowie. Tematycznie i metodologicznie wywody wpisują się w paradygmat nauk o komunikacji społecznej. W procesie badawczym komunikowanych treści zastosowano metodę analizy lingwistycznej oraz metodę analizy retorycznej. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie walorów retorycznych oraz cech perswazyjnych w komunikowaniu ks. Wojtyły.
Perswazja w czasach reformacji. Renesansowe teksty apologetyczne trzech konfesji: katolicyzmu, protestantyzmu i islamu
Authors: Kamper-Warejko Joanna , Kulwicka-Kamińska Joanna
Published: October 2020

Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt opisu języka religijnego doby renesansu. Zwrócono w nim uwagę na tematykę literatury reformacyjnej i kontrreformacyjnej (katolickiej), jej wymiar wspólnotowy, mający na celu scalanie wspólnoty wierzących oraz opisano służące temu celowi zabiegi językowe i środki perswazyjne. Bazą materiałową są trzy XVI-wieczne teksty, reprezentujące dwa odłamy chrześcijaństwa – katolicki i protestancki (kazania na dzień Wniebowzięcia NMP Piotra Skargi i Piotra Artomiusza z 1595 r.) i islam (sura Koranu pt. Wzniesione krawędzie w tłumaczeniu Tatarów WKL, XVI wiek). Analizie poddano strukturę zabytków, wykładniki dialogiczności oraz językowe środki perswazji, na które składa się m.in. słownictwo wartościujące, dyrektywne i środki stylistyczne. Badania dowiodły, że omówione tu polemiczne teksty religijne wpisują się w nurt piśmiennictwa reformacyjnego o charakterze perswazyjnym. Znajdujemy w nich wykładniki językowe o funkcjach impresywno-ekspresywnych. W warstwie językowej teksty te realizują uniwersalne cechy kodu religijnego, takie jak otwartość i polisemia, które wyrażają się przez analogię, porównanie, metonimię, metaforę, mówienie poza asercją. Omówiono wyekscerpowaną leksykę nazywającą wartości, słownictwo wolitywne i nakłaniające oraz perswazyjne i emotywne, z zauważalnym odniesieniem dychotomicznym do tego, co dobre i złe. Wskazane tu elementy organizują przestrzeń sakralną tekstu religijnego i są osią, wokół której integruje się grupa wyznaniowa. Pokłosiem reformacyjnego dyskursu religijnego jest obecność w polskojęzycznych tekstach wykładników stylu retorycznego, co wyraża się m.in. wprowadzaniem cytatów z dzieł autorytetów religijnych, tj. głównie Biblii i Koranu.
Z trzydziestoletniej historii Instytutu Filologii Słowiańskiej w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II
Authors: Woźniak Anna
Published: October 2020

Jest to okolicznościowy, z okazji jubileuszu 30-lecia, opis Instytutu Filologii Słowiańskiej KUL, dalece niepełny, uproszczony i nader subiektywny, dany jednak przez osobę, która miała zaszczyt uczestniczyć w dziele powstawania i w historii tegoż instytutu, organizowanego w całości według własnej koncepcji dydaktycznej i badawczej przez prof. Ryszarda Łużnego, i w pewien sposób miała szansę pomagać przy uruchamianiu placówki. Obecnie – po niegdysiejszej ewolucji tego ośrodka dydaktyczno-naukowego – nastąpiła inwolucja, a raczej zmiany w jego pierwotnej wersji organizacyjnej i programowej. Utworzona w roku akademickim 2017/ 2018 „Lingwistyka stosowana” to zupełnie inny, autonomiczny byt dydaktyczny, któremu należy życzyć pomyślnego rozwoju i otwarcia nowej pozytywnej karty w historii dydaktyki i badań naukowych. Autorka zwraca uwagę na kilka istotnych znakowych kwestii w opisie 30-letniej historii Instytutu Filologii Słowiańskiej oraz na główne kierunki uprawianych w nim badań.
Challenges and Adverse Outcomes of Implementing Reimbursement Mechanisms Based on the Diagnosis-Related Group Classification System: A systematic review
Authors: Barouni Mohsen , Ahmadian Leila , Anari Hossein Saberi , Mohsenbeigi Elham
Published: October 2020

In health insurance, a reimbursement mechanism refers to a method of third-party repayment to offset the use of medical services and equipment. This systematic review aimed to identify challenges and adverse outcomes generated by the implementation of reimbursement mechanisms based on the diagnosis-related group (DRG) classification system. All articles published between 1983 and 2017 and indexed in various databases were reviewed. Of the 1,475 articles identified, 36 were relevant and were included in the analysis. Overall, the most frequent challenges were increased costs (especially for severe diseases and specialised services), a lack of adequate supervision and technical infrastructure and the complexity of the method. Adverse outcomes included reduced length of patient stay, early patient discharge, decreased admissions, increased re-admissions and reduced services. Moreover, DRG-based reimbursement mechanisms often resulted in the referral of patients to other institutions, thus transferring costs to other sectors.Keywords: Health Insurance; Third-Party Payments; Reimbursement Mechanisms; Diagnosis-Related Groups; Quality of Health Care; Patient Outcome Assessment; Systematic Review.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Oman: An analysis of 284 cases
Authors: Al-Naamani Khalid , Al-Hashami Zamzam , Al-Siyabi Omar , Al-Moundri Mansour , Al-Bahrani Bassim , Al-Sinani Siham , Al-Zakwani Ibrahim , Omar Heba , Al-Busafi Said A. , Al-Zuhaibi Haifa , AlMamari Abdullah , Kamath Bola R. , Al-Kalbani Abdullah , Burney Ikram Ali
Published: October 2020

Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver tumour worldwide and is increasing in incidence. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics of HCC among Omani patients, along with its major risk factors, outcomes and the role of surveillance. Methods: This retrospective case-series study was conducted between January 2008 and December 2015 at the three main tertiary care hospitals in Oman. All adult Omani patients diagnosed with HCC and visited these hospitals during the study period were included. Relevant data were collected from the patients’ electronic medical records. Results: A total of 284 HCC patients were included in the analysis. The mean age was 61.02 ± 11.41 years and 67.6% were male. The majority had liver cirrhosis (79.9%), with the most common aetiologies being chronic hepatitis C (46.5%) and B (43.2%). Only 13.7% of cases were detected by the HCC surveillance programme. Approximately half of the patients (48.5%) had a single liver lesion and 31.9% had a liver tumour of >5 cm in size. Approximately half (49.2%) had alpha-fetoprotein levels of ≥200 ng/mL. The majority (72.5%) were diagnosed using multiphase computed tomography alone. Less than half of the patients (48.9%) were offered one or more HCC treatment modalities. Conclusion: The majority of Omani HCC patients were male and had cirrhosis due to viral hepatitis. In addition, few patients were identified by the national surveillance programme and presented with advanced disease precluding therapeutic or even palliative treatment.Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma; Liver Cirrhosis; Human Viral Hepatitis; Public Health Surveillance; Early Detection of Cancer; Alpha-Fetoprotein; Oman.
Disparity among Endocrinologists and Gynaecologists in the Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Alzamil Hana , Aloraini Khawlah , AlAgeel Reem , Ghanim Aya , Alsaaran Ruba , Alsomali Nora , Albahlal Reem , Alnuaim Lulu
Published: October 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to compare endocrinologists’ versus gynaecologists’ approaches in using the Rotterdam criteria to diagnose polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Physiology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2017 and April 2018. A validated self-administered questionnaire in English was used to obtain information from endocrinologists and gynaecologists regarding their approaches to diagnosing PCOS. Each group’s diagnostic use of the Rotterdam criteria, association between years of experience and clinical decision-making, clinical features leading to diagnosis and considerations in the diagnosis of biochemical parameters that define hyperandrogenism were evaluated. Results: A total of 132 physicians were included in this study (response rate: 27%); 77 (58.3%) were endocrinologists and 55 (41.7%) were gynaecologists. Most of the respondents (79.5%) had ≤20 years of experience. A statistically significant difference was detected between the endocrinologists and gynaecologists (98.7% versus 81.8%; P = 0.001) in their consideration of hyperandrogenism in the diagnosis. The gynaecologists relied more on ovarian morphology than the endocrinologists did (76.4% versus 45.5%, P <0.0001). Physicians with more experience used ovarian ultrasonography more compared to those with less experience (P = 0.006). Conclusion: There was disparity in the diagnostic approaches of endocrinologists, who rely more on androgen levels for diagnosis of PCOS versus gynaecologists, who more frequently use an ovarian morphology assessment. Increased years of experience increased the rate of ultrasonography use for PCOS diagnosis in both groups.Keywords: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Gynecology; Endocrinology; Diagnosis; Hyperandrogenism; Hirsutism; Healthcare Disparities; Saudi Arabia.
Clear Cell Hidradenoma of the Breast Diagnosed on a Core Needle Biopsy: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Al-Adawi Sara S.H. , Al-Qasabi Badriya , Al-Bahri Maiya , Aljarrah Adil , Al-Aghbari Suad
Published: October 2020

Clear cell hidradenoma (CCH) is a tumour originating from the eccrine sweat glands. It usually presents in the limbs, axilla or trunk. CCH of the breast is rare and can present as a cystic lesion in the breast that can be easily misdiagnosed as malignancy. We report a 36-year-old female patient who presented at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital Breast Clinic, Muscat, Oman, in 2018 with a lump in her left breast. Ultrasound examination reported a complex cystic lesion with a solid, vascular component. An ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was suggestive of clear cell hidradenoma. Surgical excision was performed and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of CCH of the breast. This is the first ever case of a diagnosis of CCH made using core needle biopsy. CCH can be challenging to diagnose; therefore, awareness of its histopathological and ultrasonographic features are essential to avoid misdiagnosis and over treatment.Keywords: Eccrine Glands; Breast; Acrospiroma; Sweat Gland Adenoma; Sweat Gland Neoplasms; Case Report; Oman.
Категории «рассудок» и «разум» в «феноменологии духа» Г.В.Ф. Гегеля
Authors: Степанович Возняк Владимир
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрены особенности гегелевской концепции рассудка и разума в работе«Феноменология духа» в сопоставлении с тем измерением содержания этих категорий, который представлен в «Науке логики». В «Феноменологии духа» категории «рассудок» и «разум» играют несколько иную роль, чем в «Науке логики», поскольку рассматриваются не как одновременные моменты самодвижения мышления, а как необходимые формообразования духа (включая этап самосознания) на пути овладения последним самим собой как полноценной истиной бытия.
PERCEPÇÕES DO ATENDIMENTO EM SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO DE VIOLÊNCIA CONJUGAL
Authors: Freitas Rafaela Guimarães , Souza Larissa Nascimento de , Santos Everton Da Silva , Santos Eliene Almeida , Carvalho Milca Ramaiane Da Silva
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções de mulheres sobre o atendimento em saúde no contexto de violência conjugal. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido com oito mulheres em situação de violência conjugal assistidas em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Dados coletados em entrevista e análise dos dados fundamentada na Análise de Conteúdo Temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: evidenciou-se vivência de assimetrias em relação às percepções atribuídas à assistência recebida nos serviços de saúde, indo desde a percepção de um bom atendimento, permeado pela atenção, respeito e qualidade na comunicação, até a vivência de atendimento inadequado, assim percebido em decorrência da não investigação e não abordagem da violência por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: as mulheres em situação de violência conjugal revelaram que, frente ao adoecimento físico e mental oriundo da vivência de violência conjugal, procuravam o suporte da rede de atenção à saúde.

Descritores: Violência de Gênero. Violência por Parceiro Íntimo. Mulheres. Serviços de Saúde. Saúde da Mulher. Assistência Integral à Saúde.
Intra-individual Genomic Variation Analysis in Tissues (Blood vs. Testis) Through SNP Microarray: A Case Report of Two Patients with Idiopathic Sertoli Cell Only Syndrome (SCOS)
Authors: Sharma Aiyush , Halder Ashutosh , Kaushal Seema , Jain Manish
Published: October 2020

Background: Sertoli cell only syndrome (SCOS) or germ cell aplasia is characterized by the existence of only sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubule without any germ cells. SCOS is a multifactorial disorder but genetic factors play a major role in pathogenesis of idiopathic SCOS.
Case Presentation: Two cases of idiopathic SCOS had been reported with no non-genetic factor in their medical history that could play a role in aetiology of SCOS. Also, two normal fertile males were recruited as controls in this study. For evaluation of genomic imbalance, karyotyping (G-banding), FISH, STS-PCR and SNP microarray were carried out. SNP microarray was carried out in DNA of peripheral blood for cases as well as controls. However, for cases, SNP microarray was conducted in DNA of testicular Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).
Conclusion: No chromosome abnormality and Yq microdeletion was found in cases as well as in controls. Microarray detected many CNVs and LOH that cover genes with spermatogenesis related function and PAR CNVs in both cases. Differential genomic variations were found in blood and testis for cases. Therefore, the evaluation of pathogenesis of idiopathic SCOS might be dependent on both tissue samples. The evaluation of genomic imbalances at both tissue levels should be done for a large cohort of patients.
A Novel De Novo Chromosomal Insertion, 46 XX, ins(7:13)(p14; q14.2q21.1) is Related to the Embryo Development Arrest Following Assisted Reproductive Technique
Authors: Azargoon Azam , Azad Nahid
Published: October 2020

Background: Infertility is a problem affecting a large number of couples in the world. One of the causes of infertility can be chromosomal rearrangements such as insertions. In this case report study, the outcome of two intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles of an infertile woman with de novo chromosomal insertion is explained.
Case Presentation: A couple with a 10-year history of infertility referred to our infertility clinic. The husband had a daughter in his first previous marriage. The wife had a 7 and a 10 year history of infertility in the first and second marriages, respectively. In the first marriage, she reported a history of 2 failed intra-uterine insemination (IUI) cycles. In the second marriage, she had a history of 1 spontaneous abortion at 12 weeks of pregnancy, 4 failed IUI cycles, and 1 failed ICSI cycle. The couple was subjected to ICSI cycles twice and failed due to embryo development arrest. The couple referred for karyotyping. The husband showed a normal male karyotype. In comparison, the wife revealed an abnormal female karyotype with two rearrangements: chromosome 13 with an interstitial deletion between bands q14.2 and q21.1, and a derivative chromosome 7 containing this segment of chromosome 7 as an insertion onto short arm at the p14 position.
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of insertion 46 XX, ins(7:13)(p14; q14.2q21.1) which is associated with the embryo development arrest following assisted reproductive technique.
Investigation of Some Modifiable Risk Factors That Lead to Congenital Anomalies: A Review Article
Authors: Abdi Fatemeh , Mehrvar Mahdieh , Valizadeh Sima , Mazaheri Mahta
Published: October 2020

Background: Congenital anomalies are inborn errors of development. Genetic and environmental factors are known causes of congenital anomalies. Environmental factors are modifiable risk factors. This review focuses on modifiable risk factors for birth defects. There is a strong link between alcohol use and an increased risk of congenital anomalies. Marijuana can be expected to cause fetal growth restriction; smoking before conception, even with cessation in the first trimester, may also pose a risk for gastroschisis. Benzodiazepines during the first trimester were associated with Dandy–Walker malformation ,anophthalmia or microphthalmia  and esophageal atresia. While oral retinoids are absolutely contraindicated, topical retinoids, should conservatively be avoided during pregnancy but  if  were used by accident, the existing data can reduce the anxiety of happening adverse pregnancy outcomes. Antihypertensives such as labetalol, methyldopa and extended release nifedipine are relatively safe choices. Antiemeticssuch as doxylamine-pyridoxine and metoclopramide may have potential teratogenicity in first trimester. Ondansetron use was not significantly associated with major congenital anomalies but recent meta-analysis suggested more concern.  An antiepileptic such as valproate poses the highest risk among antiepileptic drugs, whereas the prevalence of congenital anomalies is the lowest with lamotrigine, levetiracetam, and oxcarbazepine. Education and counseling to women who are planning to become pregnant can reduce the risk of congenital anolamies.
A Rare Case of Central Diabetes Incipidus Due to Post Pituitary Gland Agenesis: A Case Report
Authors: Mirhosseini Naser Ali , Tahghighi Fatemeh , Nafisi Moghadam Reza
Published: October 2020

Background:Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a syndrome that begins with polyuria and is often associated with polydipsia. Three significant differential diagnosis are important to consider in evaluating the causes of polyuria, including primary polydipsia, diabetes mellitus, and diabetes insipidus. In diabetes incipidus, ADH hormone is not synthesized and secreted in Central DI or the hormone has lost its function in the renal tubules in nephrogenic DI type.
Case presentation:The patient was a 5.5 year-old-boy with polyurea and polydipsia from the beginning of the infancy. The patient had the serum osmolality of 277 mOsm/kg with the 24 hours urine volume of 4500 cc and urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg. The patient underwent water deprivation test for 12 hours. After administration of 20 μg of desmopressin spray, the urine osmolality increased to 720 mOsm/kg. Central diabetes insipidus was diagnosed. There was posterior hypophyseal agenesis in the brain MRI. 
Conclusion: The above patient seemed to be one of the rare cases of autosomal recessive central DI that became symptomatic with polyuria and polydipsia from the early days of life. This rare and interesting case had isolated posterior pituitary agenesis. Desmopressin treatment resolved the patient's complaints. The patient was asymptomatic, and had normal growth in one year follow up.
TEACHERS' COMPETENCE IN THE ACQUISITION AND USE OF THE MATHEMATICAL LANGUAGE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Baiduri  , Utomo Dwi Priyo
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study: This paper aimed at describing the teachers' competence in the acquisition and use of the language of mathematics at public and private senior high schools all over Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City, Indonesia. Methodology: Qualitative descriptive research design was employed by means of content analysis on the results of the interview and documents of mathematic instructions designed by 30 teachers who also served as the research subjects, spiral analysis on the qualitative data by Creswell was applied to analyze the data, with the support of NVivo 12 plus software. Main Findings: This research has revealed that the teachers have acquired and used the language of mathematics, with some errors and fallacies in the use of mathematics vocabularies, grammar, and the explanation of mathematical symbols. The teachers' competence in the acquisition and use of the language of mathematics was influenced by the knowledge about mathematical concepts, presentations, and instructions. Applications of this study: The findings of this study are expected to add new knowledge about the competency of the mathematics language of the teacher so that it can be used as a reference for colleges producing teacher candidates in developing the curriculum. Theoretically, these results can be used as a reference and contribute to assessing the mathematical language competence of teachers. Novelty/Originality of this study: This current research, is based on their educational qualifications, and to identify factors that influence the teachers' competence in the acquisition and use of the language of mathematics which is less explored by the earlier researcher.
RUSSIAN FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION: SIBERIAN EXPERIENCE OF A DIALOGUE OF CULTURES
Authors: Dmitrievna Nikolaeva Alla , Vladimirovich Chudinovskikh Alexander , Vasilievna Sitnikova Natalia , Stepanovna Semenova Svetlana
Published: October 2020

Purpose of the research: This article aims to find national commonalities that will help ensure the harmonization of interethnic relations and create a unified educational space of the country, considering national and regional characteristics inherent in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Methodology: The methods were determined by the specifics of theoretical and historical research: systemic, historiographic, axiological, and socio-cultural approaches to the research of the school education evolution; the research and analysis of archival and historical-literary sources, including materials of dissertations and applied research on the educational problems in Yakutia; the documents of the People’s Commissariat of Education: orders, instructions, circular letters, statistical reports, and others, and reference materials, containing specific information on the problem under discussion. Main Findings: The research and use of domestic historical experience identified the continuity between the school of the past and the present, to creatively interpret and preserve all the valuable lessons from the experience of domestic and foreign pedagogy. Application of this research: It was revealed and established that this was necessary due to the diversity of natural-geographical, demographic, ethnic, cultural, educational, and other conditions in Russia and the search for solutions to difficult problems of interethnic cooperation. Our research aims to identify value- and activity-based foundations that underlie the activities of political exiles and ethno-pedagogical experience in Yakutia. Novelty/Originality of this research: The research opens up prospects for fundamental scientific and applied research in the field of pre-revolutionary history of pedagogy and education, the development of cultural dialogue ideas related to the problems of education, the scientific substantiation of modern innovative strategies for education in national regions.
Determining the success factors of settlements based on the experience of village-research
Authors: Molnár Nagyné Melinda
Published: October 2020

The settlements are value-carriers. Of course not every valuable condition is a key of the success. The objective of this study is to survey the general success factors of settlements. The settlements as autonomies due to their far-reaching role-system possess means of different characteristics, which can strengthen or even weaken each other’s effects. One part of the instruments used by the settlements are unique, whereas other instrument work alike everywhere. The success of settlement depends on whether they are aware of the factors that determine their success, and whether they find their own effective tools to reach their objectives. This study presents which factors could we identify that determine success, based on our village seminar researches that have been ongoing since 2007.
A Visegrádi Négyek területi egyenlőtlenségének vizsgálata 2000-2016 között
Authors: Torda Márton , Járási Éva Zsuzsanna , Péter Balázs
Published: October 2020

Kutatásunkban a Visegrádi Négyek tagországai közötti regionális egyenlőtlenségek változását vizsgáltuk a 2000-től 2016-ig tartó idősíkon, három gazdasági mutatót elemezve. Ezeket a gazdasági javak eloszlásának vizsgálatára alkalmazható Robin Hood-indexek alapján (Bánfalvi, 2014) hasonlítottuk össze országonként, melyhez az Eurostat adatbázisából gyűjtöttünk kiinduló értékeket, továbbá a Visegrádi Négyeket közös gazdasági egységként kezelve is vizsgáltuk. A három gazdasági mutató (GDP, háztartások bevétele, alkalmazotti bére) Lorenz-görbe segítségével Robin Hood-indexet számoltunk, ami azt mutatja meg, mekkora az eltérés a teljesen egyenletes eloszláshoz képest a háztartások bevételében, GDP- ben vagy az alkalmazotti bérek esetében az egyes országokat vizsgálva. Egy külön számítás során megvizsgáltuk az említett gazdasági jellemzők adatai alapján kalkulált Robin Hood- indexeket a Visegrádi Négyek 35 NUTS 2 szintű régiójára is, a négy országot egy gazdasági egységként kezelve. Kutatásunk arra irányult, hogy megtudjuk, a vizsgált gazdasági mutatók alapján növekedtek, vagy csökkentek-e a Visegrádi Négyek régiói közötti javak eloszlásában mérhető egyenlőtlenségek a 2000-től 2016-ig terjedő időszakban. Elemzésünk alapján arra jutottunk, hogy egyes országok és egyes mutatók értékei csökkenő egyenlőtlenségeket mutatnak, összességében növekedtek a regionális különbségek a javak eloszlását illetően a V4 országok esetében, tehát a vizsgált gazdasági mutatók terén nem sikerült csökkenteni a regionális különbségek mértékét. A kutatási eredményeink hozzájárulhatnak az Európai Unió regionális politikájának fejlesztéséhez; a Visegrádi Szövetség négy államának aktuális kormányának a források közép – és hosszútávú elosztásának átgondolásához; a regionális szinten kiemelten támogatni kívánt régiók meghatározásához.
Térbeli összefüggések vizsgálata Paks és Kalocsa gravitációs zónájában
Authors: Káposzta József , Lőrinc Balázs , Urbánné Malomsoki Mónika
Published: October 2020

A Paks és vonzáskörzetében zajló jelenlegi, illetve tervezett, jövőbeli fejlesztések mind a helyi társadalom, mind a gazdaság, mind pedig az infrastruktúra fejlődése szempontjából fontos tényezőként jelennek meg. Az országos szinten is magas prioritással bíró térségi fejlesztések az említett „alrendszerek” vizsgálatával válhatnak érthetővé, illetve átláthatóvá. A Kalocsai járás tekintetében – a „gravitációs zóna” részeként – megfogalmazható, hogy a Pakshoz való közelségnek a Duna határt szab, ami a munkaerő és egyéb javak áramlása, azaz - többek között - a mobilitás szempontjából hátrányként jelenik meg. A megépülő Duna híd lehet az első lépés a két gazdasági terület endogén forrásainak összekapcsolásához, amely a térségek szempontjából várhatóan gazdaságnövekedést generálhat.
Estratégias de atenuação do conflito trabalho-família utilizadas por empreendedoras
Authors: Bandeira Emanuella Lustosa , Cabral Augusto Cézar de Aquino , Lima Tereza Cristina Batista de , Ipiranga Ana Silvia Rocha , Santos Sandra Maria dos
Published: October 2020

O estudo analisou as estratégias de atenuação do conflito trabalho-família utilizadas por mulheres empreendedoras. Para tal, realizou-se pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, mediante entrevista com 9 empresárias. Os resultados indicam que a principal estratégia de atenuação é o compartilhamento de papéis por meio da gestão profissional, terceirização doméstica e gestão familiar. O estudo contribui para a incipiente discussão sobre os efeitos positivos da maternidade para o campo da gestão, destacando-se a redução dos conflitos, a profissionalização e o crescimento dos negócios. Sugerem-se políticas públicas que forneçam serviços de cuidado capazes de auxiliar na conciliação das demandas domésticas e profissionais, repercutindo na gestão dos empreendimentos geridos por mulheres.
Teaching towards Christian environmental stewardship – to what extent are the Tbilisi Declaration objectives for environmental education relevant?
Authors: Le Roux Cheryl
Published: October 2020

Christians, as believers and followers of God’s word, are biblically appointed as stewards of the created biophysical world (Genesis, 1:26-31; Genesis, 2:15). This task is accomplished through practising environmental stewardship (ES). In a secular context, care for the environment is promoted through environmental education (EE). The Tbilisi Declaration (1977) articulates specific goals, objectives and principles of EE which have been followed by environmental educators for decades. This study aimed to determine to what extent the Tbilisi objectives of EE apply in the Christian context where EE is practised through educating towards ES. Research findings evidenced that apart from the five Tbilisi objectives, educating for ES employs an additional objective. This objective is the fostering of reverence for the environment which precedes the Tbilisi objective of cultivating environmental awareness. Reverence for God’s creation underlies the Christian yearning to obey, honour and bring glory to God. In the Church, educating for ES consequently should be based foremost on nurturing reverence for God’s creation. It is argued that ES will be more effective if reverence for creation is at the forefront.

Onderrig jeens Christelike omgewingsrentmeesterskap – tot watter mate is die Tbilisi-verklaring se doelwitte vir omgewingsleer relevant?
Opsomming
Christene, as gelowiges en navolgers van God se Woord, is aangestel volgens die Bybel as rentmeesters van die geskepte biofisiese wêreld (Genesis 1:26–31; Genesis 2:15). Hierdie taak word uitgevoer deur die beoefening van omgewingsrentmeesterskap (ES). In 'n sekulêre konteks word omgewingsorg bevorder deur omgewingsleer (EE).
Die Tbilisi-verklaring (1977) verwoord spesifieke mikpunte, doelwitte en beginsels van EE wat al dekades lank deur omgewingsopvoeders gevolg word. Hierdie studie se doel was om te bepaal tot watter mate die Tbilisi-doelwitte van EE in die Christelike konteks van toepassing is waar EE beoefen word met die onderrig vir ES. Bevindings uit navorsing dui daarop dat buiten die vyf Tbilisi-doelwitte, daar 'n addisionele doelwit is vir die onderrig vir ES. Hierdie doelwit is die bevordering van gesag vir die omgewing wat die Tbilisi-doelwitte vir die ontwikkeling van omgewingsbewustheid voorafgaan. Eerbied vir God se skepping lê die Christelike hunkering om God te gehoorsaam en ere aan God te betoon, ten grondslag aan. In die kerk moet die onderrig vir ES dus eerstens gebaseer wees op die kweking van eerbied vir God se skepping. Daar word geredeneer dat ES meer effektief sal wees indien eerbied vir die skepping op die voorgrond is.
Book Review: Nietzsche, the Aristocratic Rebel: Intellectual Biography and Critical Balance-Sheet
Authors: Hexham Irving
Published: October 2020

Originally published as Nietzsche, il ribelle aristocratico. Biografia intellettuale e bilancio critic. Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2002.
German edition, Nietzsche, der aristokratische Rebell. Berlin, Argument Verlag, 2009.