bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-level conditional spectrum-based record selection for IDA
Authors: Kohrangi Mohsen , Vamvatsikos Dimitrios , Bazzurro Paolo
Published: June 2020

Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) is widespread to evaluate the seismic response of structures. It employs one records set scaled to multiple intensity levels (IMLs) to estimate the structural response distribution. However, the dominating earthquake scenarios differ with the intensity, and a single set introduces bias that increases with scaling. The response is, however, better estimated using multiple stripe analysis (MSA) by selecting multiple hazard consistent record sets at different IMLs via, for example, conditional spectrum (CS) method. Still, IDA remains a popular tool, and would benefit from a single “good” set that would be more amenable to scaling with minimal bias. We explore alternatives of a “multi-level” CS (CSML) scheme, whereby the seismic properties of multiple IMLs are combined to derive a single set. Combined with advanced IMs, CSML provides a viable trade-off between the more accurate and complex method of CS–MSA versus the conceptually and practically simpler IDA.
Barriers and facilitators for screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia among patients with inflammatory arthritis
Authors: Navarro-Millán Iris , Young Sarah R. , Shurbaji Sally , McDavid Chastity , Cornelius-Schecter Anna , Johnson Bernadette , Cherrington Andrea L. , Fraenkel Liana , Goodman Susan M. , Curtis Jeffrey R. , Venkatachalam Shilpa , Safford Monika M.
Published: June 2020

Background

Patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA), defined as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). The frequency of screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia, a modifiable CVD risk factor, is low in these patients. The reasons for low screening and treatment rates in this population are poorly understood. Our objective was to elicit the barriers and facilitators for screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia from the perspective of patients with IA.

Methods

We conducted a qualitative study using focus groups of patients with IA, guided by Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory. We recruited patients with IA aged 40 years and older from a single academic center. Data were analyzed thematically.

Results

We conducted three focus groups with 17 participants whose mean age was 56 (range 45–81) years; 15 were women. Four themes emerged as barriers: 1) need for more information about arthritis, prognosis, and IA medications prior to discussing additional topics like CVD risk; 2) lack of knowledge about how IA increases CVD risk; 3) lifestyle changes to reduce overall CVD risk rather than medications; and 4) the need to improve doctor-patient communication about IA, medications, and CVD risk. One theme emerged as a facilitator: 5) potential for peer coaches (patients with IA who are trained about concepts of CVD risk and IA) to help overcome barriers to screening and treatment of hyperlipidemia to lower CVD risk.

Conclusion

Patients with IA identified educational needs about IA, increased CVD risk in IA and the need for improved doctor-patient communication about screening for hyperlipidemia and its treatment. Patients were receptive to working with peer coaches to facilitate achievement of these goals.
Introduction to this special section: Middle East
Authors: Al-Shuhail Abdullatif , Bouzidi Youcef , Al-Dossary Saleh , Li Yongyi
Published: June 2020

The Middle East is one of the world's most prolific regions in terms of petroleum reserves and production. It accounts for one-third of global oil production, one-sixth of gas production, about half of proved oil reserves, and two-fifths of proved gas reserves. Recent discoveries of unconventional resources have added even more reserves to the area's vast resources. Historically, many of the conventional fields in the Middle East were discovered by using conventional geophysical exploration methods. The continuing search for conventional and unconventional reservoirs has led to a rapid advancement of geophysical technologies in data acquisition, processing, and interpretation. These advanced technologies are aimed at solving region-specific challenges in defining the complexity of the near surface and subsurface. This is evidenced by the increasing activities in the development and application of new geophysical technologies in the exploration, development, and production of petroleum resources.
Research Committee Update
Authors: Martin Eileen
Published: June 2020

Building on past workshops focused on distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), the SEG Research Committee plans to organize a DAS-focused postconvention workshop in 2020 titled “DAS: Advances in fiber-optic sensing over the last decade.” This year's program will continue to showcase cutting-edge fiber-optic technology, case studies in the energy industry, and CO2 sequestration while expanding on novel uses of machine learning with massive DAS data, the use of new open DAS data for improved reproducibility, and the role of DAS in smart cities.
Seismic Soundoff
Authors: Geary Andrew
Published: June 2020

The following is an excerpt from SEG's podcast, Seismic Soundoff. In episode 79, host Andrew Geary highlights Estella Atekwana's upcoming virtual course, “Biogeophysics: Exploring earth's subsurface biosphere using geophysical approaches.” Atekwana explains how geophysical tools helped develop biogeophysics, why microorganisms play an important role on earth, how her research applies to the search for life on other planets, and why flexibility is the key to a successful career. Listen to the full episode at https://seg.org/podcast/post/9011 .
COVID-19: the perfect vector for a mental health epidemic
Authors: Hisham Idura N. , Townsend Giles , Gillard Steve , Debnath Brishti , Sin Jacqueline
Published: June 2020

In times of crisis, people have historically had to band together to overcome. What happens when they cannot? This article examines the reality of people forced to isolate from one another during one of the most turbulent events of their lives: the COVID-19 pandemic. Connecting the dots of topics including fear, social stigmas, global public response and previous disease outbreaks, this article discusses the negative mental health effects that individuals and communities will likely suffer as the result of social distancing, isolation and physical infection.
BJPsych Open fifth anniversary editorial: history, accomplishments, trajectory and passion
Authors: Kaufman Kenneth R.
Published: June 2020

BJPsych Open has come of age. This editorial celebrates the journal's fifth anniversary by reviewing the history of BJPsych Open, what we have accomplished, where we strive to go (our planned trajectory) and the passion of being an Editor-in-Chief.
Thoracic Cancers International COVID-19 Collaboration (TERAVOLT): Impact of type of cancer therapy and COVID therapy on survival.
Authors: Horn Leora , Whisenant Jennifer G. , Torri Valter , Huang Li-Ching , Trama Annalisa , Paz-Ares Luis G. , Felip Enriqueta , Pancaldi Vera , De Toma Alessandro , Tiseo Marcello , Garrido Pilar , Genova Carlo , Cadranel Jacques , Michielin Olivier , Dingemans Anne-Marie C. , Van Meerbeeck Jan P. , Barlesi Fabrice , Wakelee Heather A. , Peters Solange , Garassino Marina Chiara
Published: June 2020

LBA111

Background: Early reports on cancer patients infected with COVID-19 have suggested a high mortality rate compared to the general population. Patients with thoracic malignancies are considered high risk given their age, preexisting comorbidities, smoking, and pre-existing lung damage in addition to therapies administered to treat their illness. Method: We launched a global consortium to collect data on patients with thoracic malignancies diagnosed with COVID-19 infection to understand the impact on this patient population. Goals of this consortium are to provide data for guidance to oncology professionals on treating patients with thoracic malignancies while understanding the risk factors for morbidity and mortality from this novel virus. Results: As of April 23, 2020, a total of 295 patients across 59 centers and 9 countries have been entered; median age 68, 31% female, 79% current/former smokers, HTN and COPD most common comorbidities; 73% NSCLC, 14% SCLC, 4% meso and thymic, 49% patients with stage IV disease, majority on chemo or chemo-IO and 24% receiving RT. The use of IO or chemo-IO does not appear to impact risk of hospitalization, while treatment with TKI appears to be associated with a decreased risk of hospitalization. 73% patients required hospitalization, most common therapy given to treat COVID was antibiotics 67%, antivirals 33%, and steroids 30%. Conclusion: With an ongoing global pandemic of COVID-19 our data suggest that patients with thoracic malignancies are at high risk for hospitalization. Updated results to be presented will include impact on specific chemo-IO regimens and number of lines of therapy, which may impact hospitalization and risk of death as well as which therapies administered may impact survival in patients treated for COVID-19.
A randomized phase III trial of systemic therapy plus early local therapy versus systemic therapy alone in women with de novo stage IV breast cancer: A trial of the ECOG-ACRIN Research Group (E2108).
Authors: Khan Seema Ahsan , Zhao Fengmin , Solin Lawrence J. , Goldstein Lori J. , Cella David , Basik Mark , Golshan Mehra , Julian Thomas B. , Pockaj Barbara A. , Lee Christine A , Razaq Wajeeha , Sparano Joseph A. , Babiera Gildy V , Dy Irene Ang , Jain Sarika , Silverman Paula , Fisher Carla , Tevaarwerk Amye Juliet , Wagner Lynne I. , Sledge George W.
Published: June 2020

LBA2

Background: About 6% of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients present with Stage IV disease and an intact primary tumor (IPT). Locoregional treatment (LRT) for the IPT is hypothesized to improve survival based on retrospective analyses, but randomized trials have provided conflicting data. We now report the results of E2108, a Phase 3 trial that examined the worth of LRT for the IPT following initial systemic therapy. Methods: Stage IV patients with IPT were registered, treated with optimal systemic therapy (OST) based on patient and tumor characteristics; those who did not progress during 4-8 months of OST were randomized to LRT for the IPT, or no LRT. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), with locoregional disease control as a secondary endpoint. Stratified log rank test and Cox proportional hazard model were used to compare OS between treatment groups. Cumulative incidence of locoregional recurrence/progression was estimated and Gray test was used for treatment group comparisons. The trial was designed to detect an improvement in 3 year OS rate from 30% with OST alone to 49.3% for OST+LRT (power 95%, 1-sided alpha 0.05) with full information expected after 152 deaths; the data monitoring committee recommended data release after 80% of full information. Results: 390 patients were enrolled between 2/8/11 and 7/23/15, and received OST. Of these, 256 eligible patients were randomized to either continued OST alone (N = 131) or OST+LRT (N = 125).There were 121 deaths and 43 locoregional progression events after a median follow up 59 months (range: 0-91). There was no significant difference in OS (3-year OS rate 68.4% in OST+LRT vs. 67.9% OST alone arm, stratified log-rank p = 0.63, HR = 1.09, 90% CI: 0.80, 1.49) or in progression-free survival (p = 0.40). The locoregional recurrence/progression was significantly higher in the OST alone arm (3-year rate 25.6% vs 10.2%, Gray test p = 0.003). Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measured by FACT-B Trial Outcome Index was significantly worse in the OST+LRT arm than OST alone arm at 18 months post randomization (60% completion, Wilcoxon rank sum test p = 0.01), but no difference was observed at time points 6 months (74% completion) or 30 months (56% completion). Conclusions: Early local therapy does not improve survival in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer and an IPT. Although there was a 2.5-fold higher risk of local disease progression without LRT, LRT of the IPT did not lead to improved HRQOL. Clinical trial information: NCT01242800 .
Osimertinib as adjuvant therapy in patients (pts) with stage IB–IIIA EGFR mutation positive (EGFRm) NSCLC after complete tumor resection: ADAURA.
Authors: Herbst Roy S. , Tsuboi Masahiro , John Thomas , Grohé Christian , Majem Margarita , Goldman Jonathan Wade , Kim Sang-We , Marmol Dominika , Rukazenkov Yuri , Wu Yi-Long
Published: June 2020

LBA5

Background: Osimertinib is a 3rd-generation, CNS-active, EGFR-TKI with superior efficacy to comparator EGFR-TKI (gefitinib/erlotinib) in treatment-naïve EGFRm advanced NSCLC. Approx. 30% of pts with NSCLC present with early stage (I–IIIA) disease; surgery is the primary treatment. Adjuvant chemotherapy is standard of care in pts with resected stage II–III NSCLC and select stage IB pts; however, recurrence rates are high and other therapies are needed. ADAURA (NCT02511106) is a Ph III, double-blind, randomized study assessing the efficacy and safety of osimertinib vs placebo (PBO) in pts with stage IB–IIIA EGFRm NSCLC after complete tumor resection and adjuvant chemotherapy, when indicated. Following Independent Data Monitoring Committee recommendation, the trial was unblinded early due to efficacy; we report an unplanned interim analysis. Methods: Eligible pts: ≥18 years (Japan/Taiwan: ≥20), WHO PS 0/1, primary non-squamous stage IB/II/IIIA NSCLC, confirmed EGFRm (ex19del/L858R), complete resection of primary NSCLC with full recovery from surgery; postoperative chemotherapy was allowed. Pts were randomized 1:1 to osimertinib 80 mg once daily orally or PBO to receive treatment for up to 3 years and stratified by stage (IB/II/IIIA), mutation type (ex19del/L858R), and race (Asian/non-Asian). Primary endpoint: disease-free survival (DFS) by investigator in stage II–IIIA pts. Secondary endpoints: overall survival (OS) and safety. Data cutoff (DCO): 17 Jan 2020. Results: Globally, 682 pts were randomized to treatment: osimertinib n=339, PBO n=343. Baseline characteristics were balanced across arms (osimertinib/PBO): stage IB 31/31%, stage II/IIIA 69/69%, female 68/72%, ex19del 55/56%, L858R 45/44%. In stage II–IIIA pts, DFS hazard ratio (HR) was 0.17 (95% CI 0.12, 0.23); p<0.0001 (156/470 events); 2-year DFS rate was 90% with osimertinib vs 44% with PBO. In the overall population, DFS HR was 0.21 (0.16, 0.28); p<0.0001 (196/682 events); 2-year DFS rate was 89% with osimertinib vs 53% with PBO. OS was immature (4% maturity) with 29/682 deaths (osimertinib n=9, PBO n=20) at DCO. The safety profile was consistent with the known safety profile of osimertinib. Conclusions: Adjuvant osimertinib is the 1st targeted agent in a global trial to show a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in DFS in pts with stage IB/II/IIIA EGFRm NSCLC after complete tumor resection and adjuvant chemotherapy, when indicated. Adjuvant osimertinib provides an effective new treatment strategy for these pts. Clinical trial information: NCT02511106 .
Rheumatologic Disorders and the Nervous System
Authors: Pavlakis Pantelis P.
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE

This article describes the neurologic manifestations of systemic autoimmune diseases.

RECENT FINDINGS

Systemic autoimmune diseases can be associated with a wide spectrum of neurologic comorbidities involving the central and peripheral nervous systems. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be associated with a number of manifestations predominantly affecting the central nervous system (CNS), whereas peripheral neuropathy is less common. Sjögren syndrome can be associated with peripheral neuropathy in 10% of cases and CNS disease in 2% to 5% of cases. The risk of stroke is increased in SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, temporal arteritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Systemic vasculitides present most commonly with mononeuritis multiplex but can also affect the CNS. Cognitive dysfunction is a common symptom among patients with systemic autoimmune diseases, most commonly seen in patients with SLE or Sjögren syndrome.

Neurologic manifestations of systemic autoimmune disease are important to recognize, as they may often be the presenting manifestation leading to diagnosis of the systemic disease or may be associated with increased morbidity, other complications, or mortality. Timely diagnosis and institution of appropriate treatment, often requiring multidisciplinary care, is essential to minimize morbidity and decrease the risk of permanent neurologic deficits.
Critical Medical Illness and the Nervous System
Authors: Maas Matthew B.
Published: June 2020

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Nervous system tissues have high metabolic demands and other unique vulnerabilities that place them at high risk of injury in the context of critical medical illness. This article describes the neurologic complications that are commonly encountered in patients who are critically ill from medical diseases and presents strategies for their diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

RECENT FINDINGS

Chronic neurologic disability is common after critical medical illness and is a major factor in the quality of life for survivors of critical illness. Studies that carefully assessed groups of patients with general critical illness have identified a substantial rate of covert seizures, brain infarcts, muscle wasting, peripheral nerve injuries, and other neurologic sequelae that are strong predictors of poor neurologic outcomes. As the population ages and intensive care survivorship increases, critical illness–related neurologic impairments represent a large and growing proportion of the overall burden of neurologic disease.

Improving critical illness outcomes requires identifying and managing the underlying cause of comorbid neurologic symptoms.
Coding in the World of COVID-19: Non–Face-to-Face Evaluation and Management Care
Authors: Cohen Bruce H. , Busis Neil A. , Ciccarelli Luana
Published: June 2020

Almost all medical care in the United States is delivered with the provider and patient in immediate proximity; this model is referred to as face-to-face care. Medical services can be apportioned as procedural care (eg, surgery, radiology, or laboratory testing and others) or cognitive care, also known as Evaluation and Management (E/M) services, in which the provider formulates an assessment and plan after obtaining information from the patient’s history, examination, and diagnostic tests.

Providing a medical opinion and plan using the telephone as the technology that links the provider and the patient is an example of a non–face-to-face E/M service. Common Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and the details for how to provide telephone services have been available for decades but have not been reimbursed and therefore were rarely used. In recent years, as new technologies have evolved, there has been slow and steady acceptance that non–face-to-face E/M care can be an adjunct to or replacement for some face-to-face E/M services. These technologies and the descriptors for associated CPT and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes were introduced over the past few years and have become known by the generic term telehealth. They have been slowly incorporated into medical practice. Most of these services were introduced in the consumer retail market, in which the cost was borne directly by the patient, or as private contract services, in which the cost was borne by the consulting hospital, such as with telestroke services. In both the consumer retail model and private contract model, the care delivered usually did not involve CPT or HCPCS coding. The adoption of telehealth has been slow, in part because of the initial costs and several regulatory constraints, as well as the reluctance of patients, providers, and the insurance industry to change the concept that medical care could only be delivered when the patient and their provider were in physical proximity.

After the COVID-19 pandemic reached the United States, the US Department of Health & Human Services issued a public health emergency and declared a Section 1135 Waiver that lifted many of the administrative constraints. With the need for near-absolute social distancing, this perfect storm has resulted in the immediate adoption of telemedicine, at least for the duration of the pandemic, for cognitive care to be delivered using communication technologies that are already in place. This article discusses the most common forms of non–face-to-face E/M care and the proper coding elements necessary to provide these services.
Worlds without Police
Authors: Chazkel Amy , Kim Monica , Paik A. Naomi
Published: June 2020

This introduction highlights the historically oriented scholarship and politically engaged writing that examines places and times without police, which appear in this issue. Modern approaches to governance generally take the presence of police as necessary to maintaining social peace, even though police have proven to fail at fostering public safety and in fact tend to escalate harm and violence. Following the lead of activists working to dismantle police, prisons, and other institutions of state violence, the introduction takes seriously the question of how to imagine, and to build, a world without police. It looks specifically to historical analysis as an especially useful vantage from which to respond to this provocation and outlines how the issue’s contributors detail times and places when people worked without or against formal institutions of modern police.
Public Order and State Violence
Authors: Lambert Tom
Published: June 2020

The corpus of law texts surviving from tenth-century England reveals a society that sought to maintain public order without anything resembling a police force. Rather than envisioning order as the product of state coercion, the kingdom’s upper-elite legislators understood society to attend to its own ordering on a local scale through a mix of individual action and communal self-regulation. This tenth-century idealized legal order is unlikely to hold much appeal today; it combined alarmingly libertarian assumptions about the legitimacy of lethal male violence with a harshly punitive communitarian approach to theft, involving both routinized execution and theft-prevention measures that intruded heavily on the lives of the ordinary people. Yet there is much to suggest that this vision of order was rarely realized, and that communal control meant this culture’s cruel fantasies of retributive justice often ended up yielding in the face of the more humane sentiments embedded in local interpersonal networks.
The Coercive Function of Early Medieval English Art
Authors: Fidler Luke A.
Published: June 2020

This article examines the spectacular representation of confinement in early medieval English sculpture in the context of poems, sermons, and translations. By identifying a series of features that early medieval spectators would have paid special attention to, it shows that sculptors used imprisoned and fugitive figures to craft a discourse about power in the absence of both a strong state and a regime of punitive incarceration. Compelling pictures of prisoners and verbal images of captivity flourished as a kind of carceral imaginary in the public landscape before the carceral state’s rise, as well as licensing forms of community policing in which early medieval subjects were required to participate. As such, these sculptures model a relationship between art and coercive power predicated on historically specific expectations about sculpture’s capacity to instruct and surveil.
Property’s Guardians, People’s Terror
Authors: Singh Gagan Preet
Published: June 2020

This article explores why victims of cattle theft in colonial north India avoided the police and courts, whose very purpose was to apprehend thieves and to restore stolen property. Throughout colonial rule, victims recovered stolen cattle themselves and with the help of khojis (trackers) and panchayat (indigenous systems). From the mid-nineteenth century onward, however, the British colonial government introduced criminal laws, like the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Evidence Act, and relied on colonial police to enforce those laws. These colonial laws and policing systems proved not only highly ineffective at dealing with theft, worsening the plight of victims while protecting thieves, but they also eroded the authority of indigenous institutions. By revisiting an important case, the Karnal Cattle Lifting Case (1913), the article shows how the institution of colonial police and courts oppressed rural Indian people and how and why Indian people, in turn, avoided colonial justice systems.
Beyond the “Pine Pig”
Authors: Beauchamp Toby
Published: June 2020

This article shows how the US national park ranger comes to function simultaneously as friendly, educational caretaker and as policing authority forged through and upholding state violence. It argues that long-standing government and popular discourse distinguishing rangers from “real” police naturalizes and actively supports the ranger’s authoritative role in hierarchies of power. This framework further obscures the violent mechanisms of social and environmental control that underwrite the national parks as such. At the same time, however, the article suggests that persistent efforts to distinguish rangers from law enforcement create an opportunity to practice collaborative and anti-authoritarian forms of protection.
Prevalence of chondrocalcinosis in the temporomandibular joint in patients with chondrocalcinosis of the knee or wrist
Authors: Willekens Inneke , Fares Abdallah , Devos Hannes , Shahabpour Maryam , Lenchik Leon , Buls Nico , De Maeseneer Michel
Published: June 2020

Objective:

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of TMJ chondrocalcinosis on head CT scans in patients with chondrocalcinosis of the knee or wrist.

Methods and materials:

227 patients with radiological evidence of calcifications on knee or wrist radiographs had a head CT scan obtained for unrelated purposes. CT scans were retrospectively reviewed for the presence of temporomandibular crystal deposition. Prevalence, bilaterality, age and gender distribution were determined.

Results:

41 of 227 (18%) of patients had TMJ chondrocalcinosis. TMJ chondrocalcinosis was more common in females (17%) than males (1%). It was more commonly unilateral (68%) than bilateral (32%).

Conclusion:

In patients with peripheral calcific disease, the TMJ is more commonly involved than previously reported and this is more common in females compared to males.
Anxiety in patients with permanent cardiac pacemaker aged > 60 years old
Authors: Vasileiou Stella , Iordani Moschoula Mina , Martinis Illias , Nikitopoulou Alexandra , Sakiqi Jona , Sekeroglou Eleni , Tsampoula Ilianna , Dousis Evangelos
Published: June 2020

Introduction: A cardiac pacemaker is a small implanted device to control abnormal heart rhythms. According to estimates, 3 million individuals worldwide live with an implanted permanent pacemaker (PPM) while about 600 thousand pacemakers are implanted, annually.Purpose: to explore anxiety of pacemaker recipients as well as all the associated demographic and self-reported characteristics.Material and Method: 100 outpatients with PPM were enrolled in the study. Collection of data was performed by the completion of the “Self-rating Anxiety Scale Zung (SAS)” which included patients' characteristics.  Results: From the 100 participants 65% were men, 66% were >70 years old, 60% married, 50,5% of primary education and 90% lived in Attica. In terms of anxiety, 50% of recipients scored less than 48 on SAS scale (wide of range: 20-80) indicating mild to low levels of anxiety. Regarding associated factors, anxiety was found to be statistically significantly associated with gender (p=<0,001), understanding of provided information (p=<0,001), understanding of precautions in electromagnetic fields (p=0,021), desire for more frequent and long term follow-up and devise assessment (p=<0,001 and p=<0,001, respectively).Conclusions: Though pacemaker is an opportunity to prolong survival, however systematic assessment of anxiety and all the associated factors is considered to be of primary importance in clinical pacemaker settings.
Case Report: IgG multiple myeloma and chronic myeloid leukemia in a single patient
Authors: Swaminathan Neeraja , Gupta Sorab , Dourado Claudia
Published: June 2020

A 58-year-old man presented with recurrence of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) after complete molecular remission in the setting of non-compliance with imatinib. He was restarted on imatinib and was also noted to have IgG kappa monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The patient re-achieved molecular remission after resumption of imatinib, but his MGUS progressed to smoldering myeloma and he was eventually diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) and initiated on treatment for MM with thalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone. He has responded well to treatment of the myeloma and continues concurrent maintenance imatinib treatment for CML and is being evaluated for bone marrow transplant. The association of two concurrent hematological malignancies, CML and MM, is very rare and has been infrequently reported in literature. The pathophysiology of this has not yet been fully understood. This case report reviews the various theories to explain this and discusses the potential challenges of simultaneous treatment of MM and CML.
Statistical Analysis of Real Income of the Population of the Russian Federation
Authors: Darymov I. , Kalyanov Aleksandr
Published: June 2020

The article raises such an acute problem as the disproportionate change in population growth with rising inflation. The relevance of this problem cannot raise any questions. Sometimes people ask the question: “Why is there not enough money for food, although, relatively speaking, it was enough before?” The economy of our country is going through difficult times. The fall in world oil prices has an impact on the Russian ruble, which is especially important in connection with the latest developments in the world. These and other questions are devoted to issues related to the growth of the population of the Russian Federation, and the opportunity to buy them. The research base is the website of the Federal State Statistics Service, which should use personal observations and knowledge. In preparing the articles, methods of correlation analysis using group statistical data were applied and the regression model was built on their basis. The authors proposed ideas for solving global problems in the entire economic system of the Russian Federation.
Online Education Market Trends and Forecast
Authors: Shirinkina Elena , Mulloboev A.
Published: June 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that, according to the estimates of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), over the next 10–20 years, 14% of jobs will be fully or partially automated, and another 32% will undergo significant changes. Educational systems need to adapt to these changes. This is possible with the latest technologies that can significantly improve the quality of educational solutions. The results of testing conducted immediately after online training are presented. It is determined that such courses compete with books, lectures, and other traditional sources of knowledge.
Desenvolvimento de um questionário de frequência alimentar para escolares de uma capital do centro-oeste brasileiro segundo a classificação de alimentos NOVA
Authors: Amorim Ana Cássia Lira de , Prado Bárbara Grassi , Guimarães Lenir Vaz
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção de um QFA quantitativo segundo a classificação de alimentos NOVA, para avaliação do consumo habitual de escolares de 9-10 anos de idade. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo metodológico realizado com alunos de uma escola municipal de ensino básico. A lista de alimentos que integra o QFA foi construída a partir da aplicação do recordatório de 24 horas, em triplicata, em dias alternados da semana. Foram incluídos os alimentos que respondiam pelo fornecimento de 95% de energia, carboidratos, proteínas, lipídeos e fibras ingeridos pelos entrevistados. Após a definição dos itens alimentares, estes foram agrupados de acordo com a classificação de alimentos NOVA. Resultados: Elaborou-se lista com 81 itens alimentares, na qual arroz, carne bovina e de frango foram os alimentos mais representativos entre os alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados. Os pães (francês e caseiro de diversos tipos) se destacaram entre os alimentos processados. Já as bebidas açucaradas (refrigerante e sucos em pó) foram os mais referidos entre os alimentos ultraprocessados. Conclusão: O QFA levou em consideração os hábitos alimentares da população-alvo, uma vez que a lista de itens alimentares apresentada corresponde aos alimentos habitualmente ingeridos e responsáveis por 95% do consumo de energia, macronutrientes e fibras.
Instrumentos para avaliar o comportamento alimentar de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: D'avila Helen Freitas , Da Cás Samira , Mello Elza Daniel de
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O comportamento alimentar é capaz de desenvolver proteção ou risco para distúrbios alimentares, obesidade e doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Investigar instrumentos recentes válidos para avaliar o comportamento alimentar de crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica, através de busca de artigos nas bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo, LILACS e PubMed, correspondente ao período de 2014 a 2018. Os descritores utilizados foram “instrumento validado”, “instrumento comportamento alimentar adolescentes”, “instrumento comportamento alimentar crianças”, “instrument validation”, “eating behavior children”, “eating behavior adolescent”. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 14 instrumentos, que são capazes de detectar: comportamento alimentar de indivíduos com doenças como diabetes, autismo, transtorno alimentar, obesidade; aspectos sociais, familiares e de cuidadores do comportamento alimentar; atitudes alimentares transtornadas; autorregulação e controle de peso. Conclusão: Há instrumentos passíveis de aplicação para a população de crianças e adolescentes brasileiros. Sugere-se que a identificação precoce das referidas condições irá permitir intervenções para minimizar os danos nessa população.
Elaboração, validação e reprodutibilidade de um questionário de frequência alimentar para hipertensos e/ou diabéticos
Authors: Ataide-Silva Thays , Padilha Catherine Cavalcanti , Amorim Cruz Michele Ferro de , Santos Ewerton Amorim dos , Vasconcelos Sandra Mary Lima
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo elaborar e avaliar a validade e a reprodutibilidade de um questionário de frequência alimentar (QFA) para hipertensos e/ou diabéticos do município de Maceió-AL, Brasil. Métodos: O QFA foi elaborado a partir de 1.603 inquéritos dietéticos recordatórios de 24 h (IDR24H). Para avaliar a validade e a reprodutibilidade do QFA aplicaram-se, em uma amostra de 40 indivíduos, três QFAS e três IDR24H concomitantemente e com intervalo máximo de 45 dias entre as aplicações. A validade foi avaliada por meio dos coeficientes de correlação de Pearson (CCP) ou de Spearman (CCS) entre o QFA 1, 2 e 3, e a média dos 3IDR24H, adotando-se o IDR24H como padrão de referência; e a reprodutibilidade, por meio do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) entre os QFAs. Resultados: Quanto à validade, os CCP ou CCS atingiram os valores recomendados entre 0,4 e 0,7 para energia, macronutrientes, cálcio e sódio para as aplicações 1 e 2 do QFA (validade satisfatória); e para os demais nutrientes, CCP < 0,4. Quanto à reprodutibilidade, todos os nutrientes estudados apresentaram CCI dentro dos valores recomendados, exceto potássio entre QFA1 e QFA3 (CCI = 0,28). Conclusão: O QFA elaborado e avaliado neste estudo constitui um bom instrumento de avaliação de consumo alimentar para avaliação de energia, macronutrientes, cálcio e sódio para hipertensos e/ou diabéticos, podendo fornecer informações importantes para estudos de epidemiologia nutricional neste público-alvo.
As Brasílias dos saraus das periferias: imagens além do cartão postal
Authors: Tennina Lucía
Published: June 2020

Ainda hoje, as representações de Brasília que circulam como hegemônicas e os brasilienses que nelas aparecem, centram-se todas no projeto original, por mais que muitas delas ressignifiquem suas bases ligadas ao progresso e aos ideais capitalistas, contrapondo relatos que acentuam os afetos, os sentimentos, os corpos que convivem entre o asfalto e o concreto, aspectos à primeira vista incompatíveis com a lógica da cidade.No entanto, nos últimos anos, certas narrativas historicamente desoladas e silenciadas procedentes das periferias do Plano Piloto, começaram a ressoar, trazendo no imaginário sobre a cidade outras brasílias em plural que não são mais pensadas como uma utopia, mas como uma heterotopia, uma subversão da ordem estabelecida que nos leva à criação de lugares ressignificados e alternativos. O espaço por excelência da criação e vociferação dessas histórias são os saraus das periferias. Este artigo analisa as imagens sobre Brasília que são construídas nesses espaços literários situados nas Regiões Administrativas, compondo, além da análise, um arquivo com material que não circula além desse circuito literário independente e autônomo.
Fotografias de Cesar Barreto no contexto do “Rio Olímpico”: transformações espaciais e arquitetônicas na região portuária
Authors: Gauziski Débora , Freitas Ricardo Ferreira , Fortuna Vania Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Cesar Barreto foi o fotógrafo contratado pela Prefeitura do Rio para registrar o processo de revitalização da zona portuária do Rio de Janeiro para os Jogos Olímpicos de 2016. Suas fotos eram publicadas no portal institucional Cidade Olímpica, que continha informações sobre as obras e projetos em andamento. Este artigo discute o papel das fotografias produzidas por Barreto para a memória urbanística da cidade, bem como as principais ideias por trás do projeto Porto Maravilha no contexto das cidades globais. As reformas urbanas executadas no Rio tiveram inspiração na política urbana neoliberal, implicando, sobretudo, a valorização da marca-cidade, buscando torná-la competitiva no mercado internacional.
De Revert Henry Klumb a Guilherme Antonio dos Santos: O Rio de Janeiro em 100 anos de fotografia estereoscópica (1850-1950)
Authors: Santos Maria Isabela Mendonça dos
Published: June 2020

Este artigo busca apresentar um panorama da história da estereoscopia e do seu desenvolvimento no Brasil, tomando como fio condutor os fotógrafos profissionais e amadores que se utilizaram da técnica para representar a cidade do Rio de Janeiro desde a década de 1850 até a década de 1950. Inventado no Reino Unido na década de 1830 e distribuído comercialmente a partir da década de 1850, o estereoscópio consistiu numa das formas mais populares de visualização de imagens fotográficas entre a segunda metade do século XIX e a primeira metade do século XX. Entendendo que a técnica tem suas especificidades, buscamos compreender como a estereoscopia atuou na educação do olhar dos observadores brasileiros..
“Como o fotógrafo artista vê os aspectos mais marcantes da cidade”: Fotografia amadora e poder público na construção da imagem de Belo Horizonte em 1953
Authors: Menezes Lucas Mendes
Published: June 2020

O ponto de partida deste artigo é a realização da “Primeira Exposição Fotográfica de Motivos Belorizontinos”, mostra organizada em 1953 através da parceria de um coletivo de fotógrafos amadores e a Prefeitura Municipal da capital mineira. Nosso interesse é entender como o olhar do fotógrafo amador se direciona a cidade, qual o seu espaço de atuação, seus condicionamentos e, claro, analisar as imagens que resultam desse encontro. Neste sentido, será preciso considerar a fotografia em paralelo às demais iniciativas culturais apoiadas pelo poder público no período, assim como se é possível filiá-la a um projeto político específico. A discussão em torno da mostra de 1953 também nos aproximará do universo da propaganda política, da relação entre arquitetura, poder público e cidade, assim como de discussões próprias ao universo da cultura visual e da circularidade cultural.
Fraturas contemporâneas de histórias indígenas em Belém: sobre mármores e grafites
Authors: Neves Ivânia Dos Santos
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, considerando como referência teórico-metodológicas os estudos do discurso fundamentados em Michel Foucault e as definições de dispositivo colonial e etniCidades para compreender os enunciados visuais espraiados nas paisagens de Belém na segunda década do século XXI, que representam diferentes lugares de enunciação sobre a história da cidade e os povos indígenas. Tomo o frontal da Basílica de Nazaré e uma escultura de bronze de um indígena exposta na praça de um bairro nobre da cidade para marcar o discurso da colonização e, em contrapartida, analiso grafites de dois artistas contemporâneos paraenses que retomam a memória indígena de Belém em suas produções e visibilizam a pluralidade étnica da cidade. De certa forma, atualizo a antiga metáfora cunhada pelo Pe. Antônio Vieira, mas agora, em oposição ao mármore, não mais a murta e sim os grafites e sua efemeridade.
Rio de imagens: cultura midiática na Belle Époque
Authors: Souza Carmem Lúcia Negreiros de Figueiredo
Published: June 2020

No Rio de Janeiro das primeiras décadas do século XX, tecnologias e novas funções econômicas e simbólicas das imagens e produtos assinalam o nascimento da cultura midiática com intenso fluxo de informação tipográfica e visual. As crônicas literárias registram novos modos de ver e narrar a cidade, a partir do diálogo com as imagens que alteram a estrutura da percepção dos sujeitos. Tomando por referência as crônicas de João do Rio, Olavo Bilac, Benjamin Costallat e Lima Barreto, o artigo analisa o impacto do cinema, da imprensa e da vitrine na produção de novas sociabilidades e sensibilidades no espaço urbano. Para a abordagem sobre o que se convencionou chamar Belle Époque consideramos como baliza temporal o período de 1890-1920 e serão utilizados, na reflexão, conceitos de Walter Benjamin, Friedrich Kittler, Georg Simmel, Jonathan Crary e Jean-Yves Mollier.
Do jornal para as telas: do discurso jornalístico à narrativa de memória sobre a guerra da Cidade de Deus
Authors: Amoroso Mauro , Romano Gustavo
Published: June 2020

A Cidade de Deus é um conjunto habitacional construído no início dos anos 1960 para abrigar moradores de favelas removidas, principalmente, da zona sul carioca. Desde então, se tornou uma das favelas mais famosas da cidade, tendo sido palco entre um confronto armado entre traficantes locais na virada dos anos 1970 para 1980. Esse episódio foi de ampla repercussão na imprensa da época, tendo se tornado o tema de um filme de 2002 com ampla repercussão internacional. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é comparar a cobertura jornalística com a narrativa do filme, entendendo como o segundo pode ser considerado um discurso de memória, a partir das diferenças das representações presentes em cada caso.
Da barbárie à memória: imagens urbanas como espaços de resiliência
Authors: Xavier Ferreira Hércules Da Silva , Campos Luana , Clerot Pedro Gustavo Morgado
Published: June 2020

Nos anos 1998, 2005 e 2017, ocorreram três mortes criminosas em três espaços próximos entre si, na Zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Três jovens de classe média foram brutalmente assassinados e ganharam homenagens póstumas, de uma escultura e dois grafites respectivamente. E no ano de 2018 a vereadora Marielle Franco foi assassinada, ensejando similar compreensão social e ressignificando o local de ocorrência do crime, e muitos outros, com intervenções artísticas. Tais espaços e seu entorno, assim como tantos outros que pontuam as cidades brasileiras, bem poderiam receber a alcunha de polígono da violência ou circuito da dor, por retratarem pessoas mortas. Diante desta realidade, a pesquisa aqui apresentada trata de uma reflexão analítica à luz dos conceitos de “recolhimento” e “distração” de Walter Benjamin, com a proposta comunicológica de Vilém Flusser, tendo ainda por base a poética da ausência de Fernando Catroga e os estudos culturais sobre a memória de Aleida Assmann, como uma proposta para a devida compreensão dessas práticas de intervenções urbanas enquanto fenômeno e sua função social. Por fim, as análises realizadas permitiram inferir que essa forma de ressignificação do sofrimento gera espaços de resiliência, uma vez que materializam a memória da perda no ambiente urbano, por meios de marco artístico, retratando uma última imagem positiva do falecido, para que outros transeuntes vejam e sejam afetados pelo conhecimento de seus nomes e suas histórias.
A imagem da cidade: o Centro Comercial de Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro, no século XXI
Authors: Barata Paulo Henrique de Araújo
Published: June 2020

O artigo objetiva a descrição da atual organização do espaço comercial do centro de Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro, e ruas adjacentes, e identificação das evidências de acúmulo de tempos desiguais que formam a paisagem e o espaço urbano hodierno do bairro. A partir dos elementos espaciais materializados como objetos buscamos compreender as ações realizadas nesse recorte espacial ao longo do tempo. Para atingir tal fim usamos a descrição e, por conseguinte, utilizamos a metodologia de leitura da imagem da cidade de Kevin Lynch para adquirir e interpretar a imagem atual do centro comercial tipicamente urbano de um bairro outrora rural. Identificamos a consolidação dos objetos tipicamente urbanos sobre os rurais, e a refuncionalização dos objetos rurais para as atividades urbanas.
O Rio de Janeiro e a construção do imaginário do Cinema Novo
Authors: Malafaia Wolney Vianna
Published: June 2020

O Cinema Novo, como movimento político e cultural, foi fruto de uma época situada entre o final dos anos cinquenta e o início dos anos sessenta, e teve a cidade do Rio de Janeiro como seu locusprivilegiado. Uma época de profundas transformações no cenário internacional, com a emergência dos chamados países do terceiro mundo e a sua afirmação no jogo político característico da Guerra Fria. Também, uma época de profundas transformações no cenário nacional, com a ideologia desenvolvimentista, alimentada pelo governo Juscelino Kubitschek e, posteriormente, o chamado nacional-reformismo do governo João Goulart, que acabou por animar os movimentos sociais e a denúncia das contradições e injustiças existentes na sociedade brasileira. Nesses cenários, jovens da classe média carioca buscam no cinema a sua forma de expressão e se articulam com um cineasta paulista já reconhecido, Nelson Pereira dos Santos, e um jovem cineasta baiano, Glauber Rocha. Esse encontro, que se efetiva na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, produziu o mais importante movimento cultural da área cinematográfica brasileira, com produções que revolucionaram a estética e a narrativa cinematográficas e marcaram o seu lugar na cinematografia internacional.
Explorar visualmente o mundo social: a cidade e suas imagens. Entrevista com Ana Maria Mauad
Authors: Costa Amanda Danelli , Pinto Carlos Eduardo Pinto de , Araujo Viviane Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Entrevista para a Revista Maracanan, n. 24 - "A cidade e suas imagens", maio-ago. 2020.
A cidade e suas imagens
Authors: Costa Amanda Danelli , Pinto Carlos Eduardo Pinto de , Araújo Viviane Da Silva
Published: June 2020

Apresentação. Revista Maracanan, Rio de Janeiro, PPGH-UERJ, n. 24 - "A cidade e suas imagens", maio-ago. 2020.