bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disparities in Welfare: The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics across Districts of Pakistan
Authors: Malik Nazia , Jamil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The concept of welfare has multidimensional perspectives in economic literature There is no consensus on the definition of economic welfare among experts as they have paradoxical and divergent views about multidimensional alternatives of the economy. Welfare in any particular region can be extracted from the average level of per capita income, income distribution, poverty, and human development in the region. The present study aims to present interregional comparisons, special attention has been paid to comparing the level of welfare among different regions of Pakistan. The measures acquired to present welfare are district-wise multidimensional poverty, the Gini coefficient, and the Human development index. Moreover, to explore further the Welfare index based on average income and Gini coefficient is calculated for each district across four provinces. The data employed from Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurements (PSLM) 2005-06 and 2013-14 to measure the level of welfare in districts as well as in provinces. The overall findings elucidate that district-wise inequality exists in terms of income and living conditions to maintain quality of life. The deprivation is more in the majority of the districts in Balochistan and two-thirds of its total districts’ rank deteriorated in 2014-15 followed by KP and Sindh where the rank of one-half of the total districts declined. The welfare conditions of the Punjab districts are much better, and the Federal capital is at the top among all districts of Pakistan. Therefore, it is recommended that the redistribution of resources and allocation of funds through the Public Sector and private sector should be undertaken to reduce these disparities.
Current Enforcement Mechsnisms for Shareholder Protection in Pakistan: Need for Reforms in Shape of Derivative Action
Authors: Fatima Samza , Rehman Deeba
Published: July 2023

This article analyses the corporate structure of Pakistan with reference to shareholder protection mechanisms. Discussing the shortcomings of current enforcement mechanisms, this article would focus on need of reforms ensuring better protection of minority shareholders when a company wronged is under control of errant directors or majority shareholders. It’s a common practice that directors having control over internal management of the company or the shareholders owning higher percentage of capital, i.e. higher voting rights tend to ignore interests of shareholders as well as company and abuse their powers for satisfying their personal interests. As a result of this abusive approach, both company and minority shareholders suffer at the hands of those in controlling positions. This approach also causes loss to country’s economy. Though different remedies are in place for providing protection but inadequacy of these remedies worsens the situation. Therefore, an effective remedy in shape of derivative action to provide inclusive protection to shareholders is a must. That being said, provisions of derivative action in English company law would also be reviewed to see how world’s most advanced jurisdiction dealt with issue of minority protection.
Kerja Praktek Berbantuan Supervisi Kunjungan Kelas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Mengelola Kelas
Authors: Wartini Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2023

Pemicu rendahnya kemampuan guru mengelola kelas ada pada faktor-faktor metode, strategi dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran ditentukan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah faktor guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, karena guru secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi, membina dan meningkatkan kecerdasan serta keterampilan siswa. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan guru mengelola kelas di SD No. 1 Petang, SD No. 2 Petang dan SD No. 3 Petang dengan penggunaan kerja praktek yang ditindaklanjuti dengan supervisi kunjungan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes prestasi belajar yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantiatif. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa kemampuan mengelola kelas mengalami peningkatan dari data awal sampai siklus II yaitu, data awal menunjukkan nilai rata-rata  sebesar 74,86, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 84,86 sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 93,86. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa penggunaan kegiatan kerja praktek yang ditindaklanjuti dengan supervisi kunjungan kelas mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru mengelola kelas dengan baik
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction Berbantu Media Youtube Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Pada Materi Karya Ilmiah Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 4 Semester II SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Prayoga I Made Astra
Published: July 2023

Perlakuan yang lebih baik terhadap peserta didik menggunakan model-model tertentu dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di kelas membuat prestasi belajar siswa mampu ditingkatkan. Hal tersebut merupakan dasar pembuatan penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 4 semester II SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada materi karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MIPA 4 semester II SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran direct instruction berbantu media youtube. Data hasil penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Setelah semua proses dilaksanakan yang dimulai dengan perencanaan, dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan diteruskan dengan observasi/pengumpulan data dan diakhiri dengan refleksi yaitu melakukan analisis, ternyata data yang diperoleh cukup menggembirakan. Nilai awal yang rata-rata awalnya masih rendah yaitu 69,31 dengan ketuntasan belajar baru mencapai 27,78% dan pada siklus I sudah meningkat menjadi 74,06 dengan ketuntasan belajar 63,89% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,03 dengan ketuntasan belajar 91,67%. Data tersebut menunjukkan keberhasilan penelitian tindakan kelas ini sehingga peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran direct instruction berbantu media youtube dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada materi karya ilmiah siswa kelas XI MIPA 4 semester II SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sesuai harapan.
Praktik Baik: Supervisi Individual Dalam Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Dengan Pendekatan STEAM Saat Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mendesain Motif Batik Materi Transformasi Geometri
Authors: Sudiasa Ida Bagus Putu
Published: July 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan pendekatan STEAM saat melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi guru-guru matematika sekolah binaan mampu mendesain motif batik materi transformasi geometri serta yang terakhir menilai dan mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran peserta didik baik pengetahuan atau keterampilan dalam menyelesaikan project untuk mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran sudah tercapai. Metode yang digunakan pendidik melakukan Ice Breaking untuk mencairkan suasana, membuat peserta didik lebih fokus lagi dalam mengerjakan project misalnya dengan yel-yel, tepuk PPK, salam PPK dan bernyanyi. Bagian evaluasi pengetahuan peserta didik, pendidik menggunakan evaluasi berbantuan GeoGebra untuk mengukur pemahaman materi dari peserta didik. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu: Seorang pendidik harus selalu mengembangkan dan menyesuaikan dirinya dengan kondisi terkini, selalu membuat inovasi-inovasi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan kesiapan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dari segi persiapan perangkat pembelajaran dan sarana prasarana pendukung, juga kemampuan pendidik dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang sistematis dan terarah
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PPKN
Authors: Sudiana I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn dengan implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan bentuk guru sebagai peneliti, yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, terdiri dari tahap perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 32 orang yang terdiri dari 11 orang siswa laki-laki dan 21 orang siswa perempuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa data persentase hasil belajar PPKn pada siklus I adalah 1) aspek sikap sebesar 71.87%; 2) aspek pengetahuan sebesar 68.75%; dan 3) aspek keterampilan sebesar 65.62%, dan pada siklus II yaitu rata-rata persentase hasil belajar PPKn  pada 1) aspek sikap sebesar 87.50%; 2) aspek pengetahuan sebesar 81.25%; dan 3) aspek keterampilan sebesar 84.37%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar PPKn pada siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 15.63% pada aspek sikap, 12.50% pada aspek pengetahuan, dan 18.75% pada aspek keterampilan. Dengan demikian implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Petang  Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Jigsaw Dengan Metode Diskusi Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Biologi
Authors: Dibia I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar biologi siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 melalui penerapan Penerapan Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dengan metode diskusi interaktif. Dengan metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif maupun kuantitatif diperoleh hasil bahwa prestasi belajar Biologi siswa kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dapat ditingkatkan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I mencapai 71,69 dan pada siklus II mencapai nilai rata-rata 79,00. Demikian pula dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dari  61,15 pada akhir siklus I meningkat menjadi 84,61 pada akhir siklus II. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dengan metode  Diskusi Interaktif dapat meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Manajerial Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Menyusun RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) Sesuai Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Anuraga I Ketut Gede Birawa
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) sesuai Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini diupayakan untuk membantu guru secara aktif dalam menemukan cara-cara penyelesaian yang cepat dan tepat bagi mereka yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai nilai A (Amat Baik, rentang nilai 91 – 100). Penelitian tindakan sekolah dilakukan dengan model siklus yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Objek penelitian adalah sebanyak 22 orang guru. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan guru, hal itu dapat dilihat dari perbandingan hasil pada observasi awal hanya memperoleh nilai 69,91 (kategori Cukup), pada siklus I meningkat menjadi nilai 79,95 (Kategori Baik), dan siklus II meningkat mencapai nilai 95,59 (Kategori Amat Baik). Dari paparan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan supervisi manajerial dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru menyusun RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) sesuai Kurikulum 2013 pada guru-guru SMP Negeri 4 Mengwi, SMP Negeri 7 Mengwi dan SMP Negeri 4 Abiansemal semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Melalui Pendekatan Realistik Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Binaan
Authors: Astawa Made
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan realistik melalui kegiatan supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini tergolong Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang dilaksanakan pada semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, dengan subyek penelitian adalah guru sebanyak 9 (sembilan) orang. Data kumpulkan melalui lembar observasi supervisi akademik, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik model klinis dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran (RPP) sesuai acuan Permendiknas No 41 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Proses. Dimana Pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 65,91%, dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 93,69%, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 27,78%. Pelaksanaan supervisi akademik model klinis dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran terkait dengan penerapan model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan realistik.  Dimana Pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 69,84%, dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 93,65%, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 23,81%. Selama proses penelitian, semua guru sangat antusias menyusun RPP dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, serta secara terbuka menyampaikam kelemahan mereka sendiri untuk bersama-sama dicarikan solusi untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru SD No. 1 Angantaka, SD No. 2 Angantaka Dan SD No. 3 Angantaka Dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Jigsaw
Authors: Cakera I Gusti Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan mutu pendidikan utamanya peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di sekolah akan mampu diupayakan lewat sebuah penelitian tindakan. Oleh karenanya penulis mencoba melakukan penelitian ini demi adanya upaya perbaikan tersebut. Tujuan tersebut lebih jelas lagi dan lebih terfokus lagi adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini mengambil objek guru di SD No. 1 Angantaka, SD No. 2 Angantaka dan SD No. 3 Angantaka yang mengajar pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Peningkatan kemampuan guru tersebut datanya diperoleh lewat observasi, setelah data diperoleh, selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Perolehan data hasil penelitian ini, ternyata menggembirakan setelah cara pembelajaran yang konvensional dirubah menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Kegiatan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu peningkatan yang diharapkan yaitu meningkatnya perolehan data awal yang baru mencapai 72,50 pada siklus I naik menjadi 82,31 dan pada siklus II naik menjadi 94,38. Hasil tersebut membuktikan keberhasilan penelitian ini sehingga peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SD No. 1 Angantaka, SD No. 2 Angantaka dan SD No. 3 Angantaka
Pelatihan Jurnalistik bagi Organisasi Masyarakat Satria Sunda Sakti
Authors: Solihin Olih , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul , Mogot Yuni
Published: July 2023

Organisasi Kemasyarakatan Satria Sunda Sakti mempunyai portal media online yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu media sosialisasi organisasi, sekaligus juga sebagai saluran media berita umum. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat pada organisasi ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penulisan berita di media online. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui Zoom Meeting, dihadiri oleh 20 peserta. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dimulai dengan pemberian materi, praktek penulisan berita, dan diskusi hasil pelatihan menulis, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pemetari memberikan pemahaman tentang sejarah singkat internet, sejarah media online, jurnalisme online, penulisan berita stright news dan dan berita feature. Simpulan, para peserta mendapatkan pemahaman tentang materi serta kemampuan membuat tulisan pada media online.Â Kata Kunci: Media Online, Satria Sunda SaktiÂ
Pemasaran Produk Kopi Guntur Di Desa Dano Melalui Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Mujianto Haryadi
Published: July 2023

Abstract Tobacco and coffee are the main commodities produced in Dano Village. MSME actors in Dano Village produce Guntur Kopi, Coffee from Mount Guntur. In the midst of increasing demand for coffee in Indonesia and abroad, MSMEs are encouraged to develop Gunung Guntur coffee production as a regional superior product that should be promoted nationally. The problem faced by MSME actors is that the skills of MSME actors have not been maximized in introducing Guntur Kopi to the public. The purpose of this community service activity is to assist MSME actors in Dano Village in introducing the potential of Dano Village coffee products through digital marketing to the entire community so that they can preserve and be proud of the original local coffee products from Dano Village as well as provide an understanding of digital marketing strategies. The method used is to provide socialization about digital marketing and counseling on digital marketing techniques for Guntur Kopi. The results of this community service activity can help MSME actors in Dano Village in making good use of digital marketing to introduce their products to a wider scope and even hope to be able to export to foreign countries. Local government support is also needed to maintain and prosper coffee farmers so that they can continue to grow even bigger. Because this can also have an impact on Dano Village itself to become a productive village. Keywords: Dano village; guntur coffee; communication; digital communication.Â Abstrak Tembakau dan Kopi adalah komoditas utama yang dihasilkan di Desa Dano. Pelaku UMKM di Desa Dano memproduksi Guntur Kopi, Kopi dari Gunung Guntur. Ditengah permintaan akan kopi di Indonesia maupun mancanegara yang terus meningkat, para UMKM terpacu untuk mengembangkan produksi kopi Gunung Guntur sebagai produk unggulan daerah yang patut di angkat secara nasional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM adalah belum maksimalnya keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam memperkenalkan Guntur Kopi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu para pelaku UMKM di Desa Dano dalam mengenalkan potensi dari produk kopi Desa Dano melalui pemasaran digital kepada seluruh masyarakat agar dapat melestarikan dan bangga terhadap produk kopi lokal asli dari Desa Dano juga memberikan pemahaman mengenai strategi pemasaran digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pemasaran digital dan penyuluhan teknik pemasaran digital untuk Guntur Kopi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapatÂ  membantu pelaku UMKM di Desa Dano dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing dengan baik untuk memperkenalkan produknya ke ruang lingkup yang lebih luas bahkan diharapkan dapat tembus ekspor ke mancanegara. Dukungan pemerintah setempat juga diperlukan untuk mempertahankan dan mensejahterakan para petani kopi agar tetap berkembang bahkan lebih besar. Karena hal ini juga dapat berdampak bagi Desa Dano sendiri untuk menjadi Desa yang produktif. Kata-kata kunci: Desa dano; guntur kopi; pemasaran; pemasaran digital.
Multiwavelength search and studies of active galaxies
Authors: Mickaelian A. M. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Paronyan G. M. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Andreasyan R. R. , Sukiasyan A. G. , Hambardzumyan L. A. , Mkrtchyan V. K.
Published: July 2023

We review the field of active galaxies (both AGN and Starbursts) focusing on their multiwavelength search and studies at the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO). Many famous historical surveys carried out in Byurakan are known and many more are active and ongoing. We give examples of studies in optical wavelengths, IR, radio and X-ray, as well as multiwavelength studies. The studies are characterized by multiwavelength approach to statistical analysis of large amount of data obtained in different wavelengths. Results on HRC/BHRC sample objects (optical identifications of ROSAT X-ray sources), studies of Markarian galaxies in UV and multiwavelength SEDs, abundance and star formation determinations in Mrk galaxies from SDSS spectra, revised optical classification of “LINERs”, study and classification of SDSS spectra for Byurakan-IRAS Galaxies, summary of observations and study of Byurakan-IRAS Galaxies (BIG objects), discovery of new bright ULIRGs from the IRAS PSC/FSC Combined Catalogue and their spectral classification, radio variable sources at 1400 MHz and their optical variability, classification of BZCAT objects having uncertain types (BZU objects), and optical variability of blazars are presented. At the end, we briefly present our new fine classification of active galaxies based on all our previous studies.
A study of active galaxies in groups of galaxies and in the field
Authors: Andreasyan R. R. , Hakopian S. A. , Mahtessian A. P. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Paronyan G. M. , Sukiasyan A. G.
Published: July 2023

We study regions with radius of 500 pc around of the central radio galaxies from our sample. For this study were chosen about 30 nearby 3C radio galaxies of different FR types. We bring the maps of optical galaxies that are overlaid on the radio map of 3C radio source. It was used also the maps of these regions in all available wavelength. Here we present more detail analyses and new results for the radio galaxy of FRI type 3C31.
The dependencies of the morphological types of the first and second ranked group galaxies on the magnitude gap were studied. It is shown that there is no increase in the relative number of elliptical galaxies among the first and second ranked group galaxies with large magnitude gaps. Some results are presented on studies of a sample of about hundred galaxies (“100SBS”) from two adjacent fields of SBS, which have spectral data in SDSS. Comparative analysis was done between two classifications that the 100SBS objects got - from one side Starburst or Starforming in SDSS, from the other - SfGcont and SfGneb, with a possibility of further detailing in accordance to our scheme for star-forming galaxies.
ملامح خطاب الاستعلاء وبواعثهُ في شعر عمرو بن كلثوم وعنترة بن شداد
Authors: محمد سجى
Published: July 2023

حاولت هذه الدراسة الكشفَ عن سمة الاستعلاء في الشعر العربي القديم , وهو شعور يستحوذُ على المرء ويجعلهُ يعشق ذاته , وهو مفهوم نفسيُّ بالغ الأهمية في نظرية التحليل النفسي للذات, وبينت هذه الدراسةُ أهمَّ الأسباب التي دفعت الشعراء إلى نشوء هذه السمة لديهم , وهي أحدى الظواهر النفسيّة السلوكية التي يتعارض فيها شعور الشخص بالاستعلاء مع شعوره بالدونية أو يختفي وراءهُ , وكان من أسباب نشوء هذا الشعور لدى الشاعرين هو أمور عدة من أهمها قضية الأنساب وما كان لها من سطوٍ في ذلك الوقت وإلى يومنا هذا في مجتمعنا العربي , وكان للبيئة عظيم الأثر في نشوء هذا الشعور لدى الشاعرين والظروف المحيطة بكليهما بعد ذلك قمنا بتقديم نماذج شعرية تخصّ ما ذكرناه آنفاً , إذ  توصلنا إلى وجود استعلاء ذاتي وجماعي لدى الشاعرين .
دراسة حول المنهج الفقهي والعقدي للمذهب الشافعي من خلال معرفة بعض علمائه
Authors: سبع خلف
Published: July 2023

إن ما يحتاج إليه الإنسان بالنسبة للمذاهب الفقهية والعقدية، هو معرفة نشاتها وأسباب ظهورها وآثارها، وعلماءها، ولا يتم إلا من خلال دراسة معمقة لتلك المذاهب، وبحثنا يتناول مذهب الشافعي على وجه الخصوص، من خلال التعرف على منهجهم الفقهي والعقدي ومدى مطابقته لما ورد في القرآن والسنة الشريفة؛ وذلك لأهمية هذا المذهب في الاوساط العلمية والاجتماعية على المستوى الاقليمي والدولي، ومعرفة ذلك من خلال ابرز علمائه على المستويين الفقهي والعقدي، وبيان مدى قدرتهم في الحفاظ على بقائه واستمراه.
Designing An Information Security Framework For The Indonesia Water Industry Sector
Authors: Muttaqin Hidayatul , Kalamullah Ramli
Published: July 2023

The majority of Indonesia's water industry sectors have implemented smart water management systems as part of their business development, which has an indirect impact on enterprise information security. However, in general, water sector enterprises continue to place a low priority on information security, and the development of information system frameworks is based on generic norms employed by financial firms. There has been no research on information security frameworks especially built for water firms in Indonesia that use information security standards in the utilities sector. This article proposes a solution in the form of a new framework for Indonesian water firms that combines international information security requirements in the utilities sector with Indonesian government rules. This approach of development combines worldwide standards with national rules. The Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model (C2M2) and ISO 27019 are two international standards commonly used by utility businesses globally. Government Regulation or Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Number 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions is the relevant national regulation. The framework addresses information technology, telecommunications, and operational technology, with four approach categories: governance and ecosystem, protection, defense, and resilience. According to the research findings, the newly integrated framework can be applied and is worthy of recommendation. This framework also meets the standards for information security and can be used by Indonesian water corporations.
Comprehensive verification of the results of economic and mathematical research: digital transformation technologies
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Science, Voronina D.E.
Published: July 2023

Различные тематические разделы экономики и социальной сферы РФ, рассматриваемые как системные объекты тематической направленности в региональной дифференциации. Пространственный характер рассматриваемых тематически выделенных экономических систем определяется, как административно-территориальными особенностями его региональных элементов, так и социально-экономическими особенностями их совместного функционирования в рамках единой экономической системы.
A case of neurosarcoidosis presenting with multiple cranial neuropathies
Authors: Correia Fabiana Carla dos Santos , Chamon Mariana Beber , Sousa Marcus Vinicius de , Gomes Rafael Henrique Neves , Almeida Murilo Justino de , Lima Isadora Chain , Silva Júnior Sergio Roberto Pereira da , Ferreira Marcos Venâncio Araújo , Pires Leopoldo Antônio
Published: July 2023

Case presentation: Female, 40-year-old, started in 2018 holocranial headache with progressive worsening. Between 2018-2020, systemic symptoms started: skin papules, dry cough and polyarthralgia, in addition to new neurological symptoms: bilateral hypoacusis, hyposmia, hypogeusia, tongue deviation, dysphagia and dysarthria. In 2021, she had rapidly progressive visual loss in the left eye, until being completely blind. The patient started a follow-up in the neurology department at Hospital Universitário-Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora and was admitted to investigate the case. Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging showed pachymeningeal enhancement and nodular thickening, suggestive of neurosarcoidosis (NS). The investigation revealed bilateral optic neuritis, pulmonary and cardiac involvements. Immunosuppressive therapy with oral corticosteroid was started, with symptomatic stability. A meningeal biopsy showed a focal granulomatous inflammatory process without necrosis, negative for amyloidosis and infectious causes, confirming the diagnosis. After the result, methylprednisolone pulse was performed, subsequently suspended due to side effects and lack of clinical response. For this reason, we started methotrexate, with resolution of the headache and stability of deficits. Recent neuroimaging showed no signs of disease activity. Discussion: Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory systemic disease that can affect any organ, being the most usual the lungs, lymph nodes, eyes and skin. NS represents 5–10% of all cases. Cranial neuralgias are the most common manifestation. The diagnosis is defined by the clinical syndrome, imaging and histopathological findings, and exclusion of mimics. Treatment requires high doses of corticoids with good and fast improvement. In this patient, the diagnosis was reached after three years of presentation, leading to late treatment, and despite current stability, she had permanent neurological deficits. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the difficulty in diagnosing NS, for lacking specific diagnostic tests, and delaying the treatment can lead to irreversible neurological damage.
Case report: ultrasound examination in central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with infective endocarditis
Authors: Gonzaga Bruno Pissolati Mattos , Chung Gabriel , Assunção Darah Fontes da Silva , Prado Marcelle Sanjuan Ganem , Kormanski Matheus Kohama , Cavalheiro Renan Brandão Rambaldi , Marques Marina Trombin , Reges Danyelle Sadala , Gagliardi Rubens José
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is an important cause of sudden monocular blindness. It can be divided into arteritic and non-arteritic forms, with non-arteritic being the most common, typically caused by emboli. Ultrasound is useful to detect embolic CRAO, with retrobulbar spot sign commonly found in atherosclerotic etiology. Case report of a patient with CRAO secondary to infective endocarditis, obtained by medical records review. Case report: A 65-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with sudden monocular vision loss one month from admission with weight loss of 9 kg, fatigue, dyspnea and daily fever of 39 °C for three months. He had 20/20 vision acuity on the left eye and complete vision loss on the right eye. An afferent pupillary defect was present on the right eye. A holosystolic cardiac murmur was found, most prominent on the aortic site. An orbit ultrasound was performed, which showed a retrobulbar spot sign on the right eye, indicating a CRAO, with a high likelihood of embolic cause. A transesophageal echocardiogram showed double aortic lesion with predominant stenosis, with a 0.6 cm mobile filament on the anterior leaflet suggestive of vegetation. The diagnosis of infectious endocarditis was thus established by the modified Duke criteria and antibiotic treatment was started. Conclusion: This case report highlights the utility of using ultrasound examination in investigating sudden visual loss, as it helps in determining an embolic cause when the retrobulbar spot sign is found, and excluding arteritic forms of CRAO. This report also shows endocarditis as an uncommon etiology for cardiac emboli to the central retinal artery for CRAO with retrobulbar spot sign in ultrasound evaluation.
Combining Support and Assessment in Health Professions Education: Mentors’ and Mentees’ Experiences in a Programmatic Assessment Context
Authors: Loosveld Lianne M. , Driessen Erik W. , Theys Mattias , Van Gerven Pascal W. M. , Vanassche Eline
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Mentors in programmatic assessment support mentees with low-stakes feedback, which often also serves as input for high-stakes decision making. That process potentially causes tensions in the mentor-mentee relationship. This study explored how undergraduate mentors and mentees in health professions education experience combining developmental support and assessment, and what this means for their relationship.
Methods: The authors chose a pragmatic qualitative research approach and conducted semi-structured vignette-based interviews with 24 mentors and 11 mentees that included learners from medicine and the biomedical sciences. Data were analyzed thematically.
Results: How participants combined developmental support and assessment varied. In some mentor-mentee relationships it worked well, in others it caused tensions. Tensions were also created by unintended consequences of design decisions at the program level. Dimensions impacted by experienced tensions were: relationship quality, dependence, trust, and nature and focus of mentoring conversations. Mentors and mentees mentioned applying various strategies to alleviate tensions: transparency and expectation management, distinguishing between developmental support and assessment, and justifying assessment responsibility.
Discussion: Combining the responsibility for developmental support and assessment within an individual worked well in some mentor-mentee relationships, but caused tensions in others. On the program level, clear decisions should be made regarding the design of programmatic assessment: what is the program of assessment and how are responsibilities divided between all involved? If tensions arise, mentors and mentees can try to alleviate these, but continuous mutual calibration of expectations between mentors and mentees remains of key importance.
Monitoring organizational Article Processing Charges (APCs) using external sources
Authors: Linna Anna-Kaarina , Ylönen Irene , Salmi Anna
Published: July 2023

As open access publishing has become more widespread and required by research funders and the research community, the management and monitoring of article processing charges (APCs) have emerged as an important task in research organisations around the world. Within this tendency, a question of the comprehensiveness of organisational APC monitoring has become relevant. This case study demonstrates how the comprehensiveness of in-house APC monitoring can be evaluated using international bibliographic information sources like Web of Science and Scopus, where it is possible to identify the corresponding author, as well as Unpaywall and DOAJ, which contain information about the open access statuses and APCs of articles. Based on study results, it can be assumed that the organisation’s in-house bookkeeping has succeeded in registering 52 percent of APC invoices while 48 percent have not been identified. The results show that the number of unreported publications that have been openly published and whose corresponding author is affiliated with the university is almost equal to those registered in the university’s institutional APC report. The study describes the stages of data collection and processing in order of implementation, which allows a similar review to be feasible in another organisation. At the end of the article, development proposals are presented for both the organisations’ in-house data collection and the content of publishers’ invoices.
The impact of Russia’s aggresion on reshaping tomorrow’s world Ukraine’s future scenarios, developments, and options
Authors: CHIFU Iulian
Published: July 2023

Prospective scenarios (Chifu 2022) are now piling up, on the eve of Ukraine’s announced counter-offensive to reclaim its territories and create clear strategic advantages in the perspective of any negotiations with Russia (Menon 2023). While the criteria and indicators of short and medium-term development are easier to determine, as is the aspirational goal of Ukraine to gain all its occupied territories (Wallander 2023), there are numerous inflection points that may emerge, just as a number of game-changers are looming, elements that would radically change the reality and the course of the known trend. Taking these factors into consideration, we have drafted an updated outline of Ukraine’s potential future developments, scenarios, and options in the event of a Russian full-scale war of aggression. It is important to note that these developments not only impact Ukraine but also have implications for the post-war global landscape
Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerine Çevre Bilinci Kazandırmaya Yönelik UNITY Tabanlı Eğitici Oyun Tasarımı
Authors: ÖZER Onur , ÖZDEMİR Durmuş
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, okul öncesi öğrencilere çevre bilinci kazandırmaya yönelik UNITY tabanlı eğitici oyun tasarımı ele alınmaktadır. Makalede, okul öncesi öğrencilerin fiziksel ve mental durumları ile çevre bilinci ve önemi hakkında genel bir bilgilendirme kazanım edinmeleri amaçlanmıştır. STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) eğitim modeli çerçevesinde hazırlanan öğretim modeli, UNITY oyun motoru, C# programlama dili kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Tasarımda Mayer çoklu ortam ilkeleri de dikkate alınarak öğrencilerin yaşlarına uygun görseller oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada, mobil tabanlı tasarlanan oyunların okul öncesi çağdaki çocukların eğlenerek öğrenmelerini sağlayabileceği, hedeflenen bilgi ve becerilerin kazandırabileceği öngörülmektedir.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION IN LIEU OF LAW NUMBER 2 OF 2022 CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT CREATION IN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Susilowardani Susilowardani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to review the urgency of issuing Perppu Number 2 of 2022 and what is the business law perspective in responding to the ratification of Perppu Number 2 of 2022. The research method used by the author is normative legal research conducted by analyzing the substance of the Perppu Cipta Kerja. The author considers that the Job Creation Perppu has no urgency to force the Government to issue it, because it is precisely an assessment of stable economic conditions and nothing threatening. Even if the threat of a global recession is something to be feared, then Indonesia can adopt the principle of reciprocity in facilitating trade between countries. Perppu Cipta Kerja when viewed from a business law perspective, it will concern two things, namely regulations governing entrepreneurs or business people and regulations governing workers. Workers feel disadvantaged by the existence of the Perppu Cipta Kerja because of the rules that are not in their favor, such as the abolition of long leave, uncertainty in wages, and criteria for outsourced workers (outsorcing). On the other hand, entrepreneurs actually benefit from the Perppu Cipta Kerja's commitment to the policy of empowering MSMEs and improving the investment ecosystem, which is expected to increase investment so that many workers can surrender
Autorreconhecimento da sintomatologia do zumbido em indivíduos brasileiros durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Feliciano de , Jesus Amanda Souza de , Barbosa Sá Oliveira Anderson , Rodrigues dos Santos Swyanne Vitória , de Lima Silva Aparecida Grasiele , Falcão Raposo Oscar Felipe , Araújo Reis Lucas
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do isolamento social e do teste positivo para COVID-19 na autopercepção do zumbido em indivíduos brasileiros. Método: Foi aplicado um questionário eletrônico de autopercepção, com 26 perguntas objetivas: saúde em geral (COVID e zumbido), aspectos nutricionais, em adultos brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os participantes com queixa de zumbido responderam ao Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI). Resultados: Participaram 660 brasileiros, dos quais 245 responderam ao THI. A autopercepção do zumbido durante o período de isolamento social mostrou-se significativa (p=0,010), porém não houve significância em relação ao teste positivo para COVID-19 (p=0,098). Observou-se correlação significativa entre o cumprimento rigoroso do isolamento social durante a COVID-19 e alterações nos hábitos alimentares (p=0,049) e aumento do consumo de álcool (p=0,023). Não houve relação positiva entre os escores do THI e a gravidade do zumbido. Conclusão: O isolamento social mostrou-se um fator desencadeante ou agravante do zumbido, porém não houve relação entre o grau de severidade do zumbido avaliado pelo TI. O diagnóstico de COVID-19 auto relatado, não apresentou associação positiva com o zumbido.
Estilo de vida e perfil socioeconômico de estudantes de medicina no segundo ano da pandemia de COVID-19: um estudo transversal
Authors: Wendt Juliana da Rosa , Negretto Amanda Lorenzi , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 gerou profundos impactos na saúde das pessoas e no perfil socioeconômico populacional. Objetivo: Estudar o perfil socioeconômico e de estilo de vida em estudantes de Medicina brasileiros durante o segundo ano da pandemia de COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, realizado entre outubro de 2021 e março de 2022, com 238 estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Resultados: Predomínio de respondentes mulheres (52,9%), brancos (74,4%), solteiros (92,4%), sem filhos (97,5%), jovens (idade média 23,3 anos), praticantes de atividades físicas (79,4%), não-fumantes (76,5%), consumidores de bebidas alcoólicas (78,6%) e que cursavam o ciclo clínico do curso (47,5%). Dos participantes, 51,2% não se consideravam pertencentes a grupos populacionais vulneráveis (negros, indígenas, habitantes rurais, habitantes de favelas, imigrantes/refugiados, pessoas com deficiência ou LGBT+), embora 24,8% tenham se declarado LGBT+. Conclusão: Os estudantes de Medicina participantes apresentaram um variável perfil socioeconômico, com aparente piora na renda, e mantiveram um bom estilo de vida durante a pandemia.
Efeito larvicida e repelente do extrato aquoso de Uncaria tomentosa frente ao Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Maccagnan Juliana Cristina , Monteiro Marcelo , Simomura Viviane Lazari , Buzatto Maike , Gutiérrez Max Vidal , Busato Maria Assunta , Roman Junior Walter Antônio
Published: July 2023

O Aedes aegypti é o principal transmissor da febre amarela, dengue, Chikungunya e Zika. Dentre as estratégias de enfrentamento ao mosquito está o uso de inseticidas químicos. Contudo, há evidências de insetos resistentes, além do potencial de toxicidade ambiental e humano. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou realizar estudo químico e avaliar as atividades larvicida e repelente do extrato aquoso das cascas de Uncaria tomentosa (EAUt). No bioensaio larvicida o EAUt (10, 50, 100, 250 e 500 μg/mL) (n =5), foi avaliado por 72 h. Para avaliação repelente, uma solução hidroalcóolica de EAUt (10% v/v) foi utilizada frente a fêmeas adultas de A. aegypti com avaliação de repelência a cada 30 min totalizando 4 h de exposição (n =3). As análises fitoquímicas (ESI-MS) apontaram a presença de 12 compostos. O EAUt revelou atividade larvicida (250 e 500 µg/mL) a partir de 48 h, com CL50 de 157,20 e CL90 de 164,70 µg/mL. Além disso, EAUt apresentou forte efeito repelente desde o tempo zero, até o final do experimento (240 min), reduzindo em 87,69% as tentativas de picada. Este trabalho, contribui para o estudo químico de produtos naturais e para a prospecção de novos agentes larvicidas e repelente.
The research program on school bullying: How and why it has developed over the last 50 years
Authors: Smith Peter K.
Published: July 2023

This article starts by giving a short introduction to school bullying – definition, types, roles. age and gender differences, and effects. It then takes a historical perspective, summarising how there have been some four or five phases of the research program, as it developed since the 1970s. A very rapid, growth of publications is noted in recent decades, and some likely reasons for this are mentioned. The content of these publications is then considered. What has this volume of work achieved? Following a mention of the ecological perspective, and cultural differences, a consideration is made of school-based interventions and the extent of their success. The article ends with some thoughts on issues and challenges for future investigation.
OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION OF TAVABOROLE: DETERMINATION BY DERIVATIVE UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, AISSMS College of Pharmacy, Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune-411 001, Maharashtra, India, C. Damle Mrinalini , H. Suryawanshi Mayuri
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present work was to investigate degradation behavior of tavaborole upon exposure to oxidative conditions using first order derivative UV spectrophotometric method. We have developed simple and fast analytical method that can be used as quality control tool for the determination of tavaborole. The method was based on oxidative studies over a period of time. The order of oxidative degradation reaction was calculated by using the log of recovered concentration obtained from the oxidative degradation study. The reaction was first order kinetics. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The linear response was found in the concentration range of 5-25 µg mL-1 at 271 nm. The % relative standard deviation (RSD) for precision studies of intraday and interday was ​
Application of RSA algorithm in e-passport with python3 implementation
Authors: Liu Yiyang
Published: July 2023

The e-passport is a bold approach which companied with Biometric Identification and Radio Frequency Identification. By employing the RSA encryption algorithm, e-passport have become effective for protecting the security during the transmission of information. This paper introduces the application of the RSA encryption algorithm in the e-passport, the possible security risks and vulnerabilities of active authentication, and the implementation of RSA encryption and decryption. The processing of RSA encryption and decryption is simulated by using Python, and the advantages and disadvantages of using this implementation in an e-passport are discussed. Because this paper uses a relatively basic RSA algorithm logic, there are certain security issues when applying it to an actual e-passport.
Sentiment analysis for social media using SVM classifier of machine learning
Authors: Huang Qingyu
Published: July 2023

The communitys perspectives and comments are a valuable resource for businesses and other organizations. In the past, businesses used inefficient procedures. Now that social media is the new trend, it enables an unprecedented level of analysis and evaluation. This enables unprecedented analysis and evaluation of various factors. This enables unprecedented analysis and evaluation of a wide range of topics and components in different contexts and settings. Throughout business history, these strategies have been expected. This field of study is called sentiment analysis. SVM was used to analyze sentiment for this research project. One of these duties required an SVM(SVM). Support vector machines, or SVM, is a popular supervised machine learning algorithm for determining text polarity. SVM abbreviates support vector machines. Precision, recall, and F-measure are used to evaluate SVM using two datasets of pre-classified tweets. Tables and graphs are used to communicate research findings. This research classifies tweets about US-Airlines and performs sentiment analysis with an accuracy of 91.8 percent, precision of 91.3 percent, and recall of 82.3 percent, as well as the F1 of 86.9 percent.
Deep learning based on model migration for COVID-19 identification
Authors: Li Muyang
Published: July 2023

Since the end of 2019, the virus has gradually spread and eventually spread globally. In this context, it is important to control the spread of COVID-19 quickly. This project attempts to use artificial intelligence to identify CT images of the lungs of COVID-19 patients and facilitate rapid screening of COVID-19 patients. The main focus of this study is to use artificial intelligence based on model transfer deep learning to identify whether patients are infected with novel coronavirus through patient lung images. The difficulty of this task is that the number of lung images of COVID-19 patients is very limited, which makes it very difficult to train traditional neural networks. Traditional computer vision deep learning to extract image features requires a large number of sample data for model training. If the number of images in the data set is too small, the model will overfit and fail to achieve relatively accurate COVID-19 identification effect. To solve the above problems, this paper studied novel coronavirus identification of patients' lung CT images by deep learning method based on model transfer. We build models based on similar types of problems, store those models and then fine-tune them. Eventually, a model was trained to recognize images of the lungs of COVID-19 patients. The method was tested on publicly available COVID-19 datasets, and the results showed that the identification accuracy of the method was about 70%.