bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Измеряя школьника: зачем мы развиваем и оцениваем социально-эмоциональные навыки
Authors: Герасимова Ю.О. , Орел Е.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье предпринимается попытка обосновать возросшее внимание к измерению и развитию социально-эмоциональных навыков учащихся. Этим термином исследователи называют индивидуальные характеристики, проистекающие из биологических предиспозиций и факторов окружающей среды и концептуально не зависящие от когнитивных навыков, при этом связываемые с социальным благополучием человека. В статье подчеркивается важность основного положения о возможности развития данного вида навыков. Теоретической основой статьи выступает концепция дисциплинирующего общества М. Фуко, связывающая сбор данных о латентных характеристиках индивида и усиление контроля над ним как над «производительным телом». Развитие социально-эмоциональных навыков при этом рассматривается как способ достижения общественного блага в контексте неолиберальной парадигмы. Авторы указывают на многомерность современных представлений об индивиде как политическом субъекте, обладающем агентностью и способностью нести ответственность за свои жизненные обстоятельства в рамках неолиберального этоса, а также теоретических представлений о личности отечественных и зарубежных психологов. Предполагается, что достижение успеха требует развития у индивидов определенных навыков и характеристик, а значит, формируется имплицитный социальный заказ на их развитие со стороны национальных образовательных систем. Особое внимание уделено проблеме неравенства. В статье формулируются две функции развития социально-эмоциональных навыков: дисциплинирующая функция и функция уменьшения социального неравенства. Наконец, в статье анализируются наиболее значимые на сегодняшний день рамки социально-эмоциональных навыков, рассматривается их становление и развитие. Область формирования и оценивания социально-эмоциональных навыков давно вышла за пределы психологии и стала мультидисциплинарной. Авторы ставят своей целью вовлечь профессиональное психологическое сообщество в обсуждение этих процессов, чтобы утвердить более тонкое понимание механизмов, определяющих поведение человека.
Çoruh Nehri, Melet Irmağı ve Harşit Çayı sedimentlerinde solunum oranlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: KODAT Murat , TEPE Yalçın
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, Artvin ili Borçka ilçe merkezinden Gürcistan’a geçip Batum şehrinden Karadeniz’e dökülen Çoruh Nehri, Ordu il merkezinden Karadeniz’e dökülen Melet Irmağı ve Giresun ili Tirebolu ilçe merkezinden Karadeniz’e dökülen Harşit Çayı’nda sediment solunum oranlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sediment solunumu su ortamındaki organik materyal ve kirletici unsurların taban çamuruna çökelmesiyle oluşan sedimantasyona bağlı olarak artacağından iyi bir kirlilik göstergesidir. Çalışmada örneklemeye Şubat 2015 tarihinde başlanmış ve saha çalışması aynı mevsim içerisinde tamamlanmıştır. Bu çalışma anılan su kaynaklarının sediment solunumun kapasitelerini değerlendirmek ve karşılaştırmak amacıyla planlanmış olup, sediment solunum çemberlerinin kullanıldığı laboratuvar çalışmalarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma için Çoruh Nehri, Melet Irmağı ve Harşit Çayı’ndan belirlenen noktalardan üst 5 cm’lik sediment tabakası örneklenmiştir. Alınan her sediment segmentindeki mikrobiyal ayrışma bir solunum çemberi içinde 25°C’de, karanlıkta kuluçka edilmiş ve 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 36. günlerdeki sediment solunumu ölçülmüştür. Ortalama sediment solunum değerleri (mg CO2/g) Çoruh Nehri’nde 2.54, Melet Irmağı’nda 2.48 ve Harşit Çayı’nda ise 1.97 şeklinde bulunmuştur. Sediment solunum değerleri ile birlikte sediment örneklerinden pH ve organik madde miktarı tespit edilerek istatistiki analizleri yapılmıştır. Ölçümler sonucu ortalama sediment pH değerleri Çoruh Nehri’nde 8.59; Melet Irmağı’nda 8.39 ve Harşit Çayı’nda 8.00 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Nehir sedimentlerinde ölçülen ortalama organik madde miktarları (%) sırasıyla Çoruh Nehri’nde 4.05, Melet Irmağı’nda 6.67 ve Harşit Çayı’nda 4.51 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
[RETRACTED] How Does The Keto Extreme Fat Burner ZA Work? v1
Authors: Extreme Fat Burner Keto
Published: April 2022

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Keto Extreme Fat Burner
HuBMAP | GE/ University of Washington Cell DIVE™ Modality Overview v1
Authors: McDonough Liz
Published: April 2022

This is an overview of all protocols currently in use for the GE/University of Washington Cell DIVE collaboration for the Human BioMolecular Atlas Program (HuBMAP). It includes links to each of the individual protocols that make up this project workflow.
[RETRACTED] Natures Only CBD Gummies : 2022’s CBD Gummies For Anxiety & Depression! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Uly
Published: April 2022

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Natures Only CBD Gummies
[RETRACTED] Gemini Keto Gummies Reviews (Shocking Scam) v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Goodness
Published: April 2022

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Gemini Keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] Apple Cider Vinegar Super Slim Gummies Reviews - A New & Advanced Weight Loss Formula v1
Authors: Cider Vinegar Super Slim Gummies Apple
Published: April 2022

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Apple Cider Vinegar Super Slim Gummies is an extremely effective weight loss supplement & release stubborn fats from belly. It may speed up the process of metabolism in the body. *SCAM ALERT*! Know This Before Buying!
[RETRACTED] Metaceptine v1
Authors: not provided lauransphillips
Published: April 2022

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Take Control Of Your Health Naturally!Do you suffer from high blood pressure, and you’re tired of not being in control of it? Or, maybe you suffer from high blood sugar, and you feel hopeless. Now, you can fight back naturally with Metaceptine! This is a one-of-a-kind natural supplement that supports healthy levels of blood pressure and blood sugar in users! It’s perfect for those who have Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, or anyone who wants to maintain healthier levels. Plus, it can help reduce levels of bad cholesterol and support levels of good cholesterol. So, when you go the doctor, you’ll both be happy with your levels! It can even help restore your energy and lose some weight. So, why wouldn’t you try this out? Tap any image on this page to get a special low Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Price! The Official Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Website This formula does even more than we just listed. It can also help with weight gain, by helping your body lose some of that fat. On top of that, Metaceptine Supplement can even help your body with insulin resistance! And, that’s why it’s perfect for anyone struggling with Diabetes or Pre-Diabetes. When your body is out of whack, you aren’t living your best life. And, things like high cholesterol, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, insulin resistance, and weight gain can hold you back from feeling like your best self. Now, you can use this unique natural blood flow accelerator to take control of your health and feel like yourself again! Click below to learn more and get the best Advanced Biohealth Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Cost! How To Order Metaceptine Blood Flow Accelerator It’s time to put your health first. Do that by visiting the Official Metaceptine Website! Click any image on this page to get there right now. It’s time to put your health first and actually do more for yourself. Yes, you can diet and exercise. And, yes, you should keep doing that while taking this pill for best results. But, this gives you added benefits that diet and exercise can’t give you. So, if you want to truly take care of your health from the inside out and see way better numbers at the doctor and on the scale, don’t wait! Click any image on this page to add HB Advanced Biohealth Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula to your life right now before it sells out! ALSO SEE: “Metaceptine Blood Sugar Formula Side Effects What You REALLY Must Know Now!”
U-uF-BM# Bifurcating Mixing Microfluidic Chips v1
Authors: S Serhat
Published: April 2022

This is the user manual for U-uF-BM# Bifurcating Mixing Microfluidic Chips of uFluidic.com. It is designed to make nanoencapsulation liposomes and polimeric nanoparticles.
Influence of nurse performance on children’s anxiety and pain during venipuncture procedures: An observational study
Authors: Suleman Sherzad Khudeida , Halek Margareta , Enskär Karin , Atrushi Akram
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Venipuncture has been practiced for centuries and is still one of the most common invasive procedures in health care. However, practice varies considerably between countries and between institutions and individuals within the same country. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between nurses’ clinical performance and the level of pain and anxiety experienced by children during venipuncture procedures.Methods: Participants were conveniently enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional study, the pain and anxiety levels of 400 children aged 6-12 years old were measured and correlated with measurements of clinical performance by 20 nurses during the venipuncture procedure. A major pediatric hospital in Iraqi Kurdistan recruited patients for 3 months between September 2019 and August 2020.Results: The study found that there was no statistically significant difference in the overall clinical performance of male and female nurses or between those who worked in different departments. However, nurses with a higher level of education, whether working in the public or private sector, had higher levels of clinical performance. The level of pain and anxiety of children during venipuncture decreased significantly in relation to increased levels of nurse performance (r-values: −0.137 and −0.137), which included both their pain-related performance (r-values: −0.224 and −0.229) and their anxiety-related performance (r-values: −0.177 and −0.204; p < 0.0001). The factors contributing to higher levels of clinical performance by the nurses during venipuncture procedures were a higher level of education, sufficient sleep and working in the medical department, being older in age, and having longer clinical experience.Conclusions: This study highlights that children’s pain and anxiety decreased when nurses’ clinical performance levels increased. The levels of pain and anxiety in the children were significantly decreased in those patients who received better clinical treatment from nurses during the venipuncture procedure.
Challenges for maintaining surgical care practices in the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Authors: Ferreira José Erivelton de Souza Maciel , Cavalcante Tahissa Frota , Jansen Raphaella Castro , Damasceno Daniel Freitas Oliveira , De Oliveira Lídia Rocha , Da Silva Maria Jocelane Nascimento , Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: April 2022

Objective: To present the knowledge produced on challenges of health services for maintaining surgical care practices in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is an integrative literature review, performed with descriptors ‘Operating rooms’ and ‘Coronavirus Infections’ in the MEDLINE/PubMed Central, IBECS, LILACS, BDENF, Coleta SUS, BIGG, BINACIS, SciELO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library databases.
Results: Of the 405 studies analyzed, 27 met the inclusion criteria. The main challenges for surgical services during the pandemic were: (i) rearrangement of general practice in surgical units; (ii) administration and management of resources and elective surgeries; (iii) follow-up and control of preoperative patients to medium term; (iv) maintenance of patients’ and health professionals’ autonomy and mental health in this context; and (v) teaching health residents in the operating room.
Conclusion: For surgical care services, the challenges caused by managing the high demand of patients in need of care resulted in the transfer of own resources to other units and the consequent hiring of professionals to meet the demand for these services due to the damming of postponed elective surgeries. This knowledge will allow us to propose strategies in decision making in this scenario, considering the new waves that may arise from this disease.
Joint Use of Mechatronic Systems to Organize Effective Counteraction to the Coordinated Action of Enemy Torpedoes
Authors: Vassilyev S. N. , Galyaev A. A. , Zaletin V. V. , Kulakov K. S. , Silnikov M. V. , Yakushenko E. I.
Published: April 2022

The article proposes an approach to the organization of counteraction to the probable enemy on the basis of the joint use of mechatronic devices using the phenomenon of electric explosion to counteract homing systems and solving a group control task in order to protect the target from defeat. The above class of tasks involves the use by the attacked of mechatronic devices that play the role of mobile defenders, in the quality of which can act as a self-propelled source of interference, distracting the attacking object (missile or torpedo) by intercepting it, and a shock RTK aimed at destroying a dangerous object. A characteristic feature of the considered tasks is the incompleteness of a priori information about the distance to the attacking object and the possibility of instant use of active means. It is shown that the presence of even only a second defender is advisable, since it significantly increases the interception time compared to the case of only one defender. Also, an additional defender increases the probability of choosing one of the defenders for the intermediate pursuit instead of the main target. Under the conditions set in the considered models for starting positions, speeds and power reserve, in the case of a real torpedo attack on defenders, when following the constructed schemes for the release of defenders, the torpedo will not have enough fuel to defeat the main target. The methods of interference formation based on electric explosion are considered. It is proposed to use mechatronic hydroacoustic counteraction devices capable of moving in an aquatic environment and creating broadband interference of a given intensity as such sources. A model example of the use of mechatronic devices in a given scenario is considered.
The Drama of the Hero is the Drama of the Author. Reflections on the Occasion of the 200th Anniversary of F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Suzi V.N.
Published: April 2022

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the Russian writer Dostoevsky. The article examines how Dostoevsky implements his deep metaphysical problems in his hero, in the artistic image of the character. The connection of the antagonist heroes with the author's protagonists is proved; sometimes they seem to change places.
The Peculiarities of Tutors’ Professional Competences and In-terpersonal Relationships between Tutors and Interns in the System of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Authors: Dushkin A.S. , Goncharova N.A. , Konopleva I.N. , Kostina L.N. , Kovalchuk I.A.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the problem of mentorship within the MIA system. The solution to this problem ensures effective adaptation of the personnel to their professions. The sample comprised 91 internal affairs officers. The methodologies used are the following: 1) Diagnostics of Interpersonal Relations (DIR) questionnaire by Sobchik L.N.; 2) Commu-nicative and Organizational Aptitudes (COA) inventory; 3) an authorial methodology for assessing mentors’ professional competence. The results of the study demonstrated that the most significant competences that mentors possess are communication skills, analytical competence and knowledge of the divisions they work for. It has been established that trainees’ estimation of their mentors’ professional competence and knowledge of the divi-sions is better than that of the mentors (p ≤ 0.00001); the latter tend to underestimate their own professional skills, underrate their own virtues, show a lower level of organizational aptitudes, but a higher level of communicative ones. In their interpersonal relations mentors tend to assume an independent-dominant and “bossy”-dominant behavior style.
Prophylaxis method of mediastinitis after median sternotomy
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Ibatullin I. A. , Bilalov I. V.
Published: April 2022

The prophylaxis method of postoperative mediastinitis after median sternotomy by the. block method of the basic parasternal neurovescular fascicles is described. The results obtained are analysed in 52 patients, of which 22 patients form the control group. The new method developed is a simple but effective method of postoperative mediastinitis prophylaxis and is favourable for the best healing of the sternotomie wound and decrease of the pain syndrome.
Change of hemostasis characteristics in workers of watch and expeditionary-watch teams
Authors: Georgieva S. A. , Gladilin G. P.
Published: April 2022

The peculiarities of the function of individual links of the hemostasis system in workers of watch and expeditionary-watch teams are studied. It is established that watch and expeditionary-watch methods of labour activity cause identical changes in the hemostasis system characterized by strengthening the procoagulant blood activity, exhaustion of the anticoagulant possibilities and, as a rule, fibrinolysis depression.
Modern possibilities of drug treatment of atherosclerosis: the use of drugs with angioprotective, antithrombotic and immunomodulatory effects
Authors: Ibragimov O. B. , Bogoyavlenskiy V. F. , Kamburg R. A. , Garaev R. S.
Published: April 2022

To date, it can be considered an established fact that modern anti-atherosclerotic therapy can affect the anatomical severity of atherosclerosis. In the treatment of atherosclerosis, two main approaches are used: treatment aimed at regression of an already existing disease, and treatment with the aim of delaying its development in individuals predisposed to it. Hyperlipidemia is generally recognized as the most significant risk factor and marker for the prevalence of atherosclerosis [9, 22, 26]. The results of the six largest studies on primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerosis in individuals with hyperlipidemia show that both approaches reduce morbidity and mortality from coronary artery disease (Table 1).
Solitary malignant lymphoma of the stomach
Authors: Soshin A. N.
Published: April 2022

At present, the possibilities of timely diagnosis of malignant gastric lymphomas have increased significantly, which is explained by advances in the practice of surgical, radiation and drug treatment. It should be taken into account that the prognosis for isolated gastric lymphomas is better than for cancer, and the period of life expectancy after timely treatment is more significant.
Demographic tendencies and public health state in the Samara region
Authors: Gekht I. A.
Published: April 2022

The important aspects of the public health state as well as the problems of the public health services of the region are considered. The possible directions of the development of the public health services are well-founded.
The role of pharmaceutical information
Authors: Nuzhnova T. I. , Kaznacheeva N. I. , Kozlova N. N.
Published: April 2022

Currently, almost all developed countries are experiencing significant growth in the pharmaceutical market. There are more than 10 thousand pharmaceutical companies involved in the production of drugs.
Antihyperglycemic activity of some plants of Tatarstan
Authors: Ashaeva L. A. , Alkhanova N. A.
Published: April 2022

In the complex therapy and prevention of diabetes mellitus, medicinal plants are of no small importance as adjuvants. Plants contain biologically active substances from the group of flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, which have an insulin-like effect on the body of animals and humans [1]. In folk medicine of different countries, more than a hundred species of plants are traditionally used to treat diabetes. Data about them are partially generalized in the works of S. M. Kit [3] and L. V. Nikolaychuk [4]. The authors strongly advocate the need for a more complete scientific study of the properties of these plants and their inclusion in the diet of diabetic patients.
On the history of the obstetric service of the Simbirsk Zemstvo
Authors: Evdokimov P. P.
Published: April 2022

Since 1864, a number of reforms have been carried out in Russia. With the establishment of the zemstvo, the order of public charity was liquidated, and the zemstvo, provincial, county, and city councils began to be in charge of the people's health. Zemstvo medicine has played a significant role in serving the rural population.
Domestic otorhinolaryngology. On the 50th anniversary of Soviet healthcare
Authors: Akimov V. N.
Published: April 2022

In pre-revolutionary Russia, there were about 300-400 doctors-specialists in ear, throat and nose diseases, who had about 200 beds at their disposal. Departments of otorhinolaryngology were only at the Military Medical Academy, at the Higher Women's Medical Courses, at the Clinical Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, at the medical faculties of Moscow and Saratov Universities. Advanced training of doctors was carried out only at the clinical institute, opened in 1885. in St. Petersburg, and even then in a very limited number of disciplines (in particular, the office for ear diseases was opened only in 1889). Of course, with such a state of affairs, there could be no question of any effective otorhinolaryngological services for the population of the country.
Pathogenesis of the secondary contracture of musces of expression
Authors: Ivanichev G. A. , Levit K.
Published: April 2022

The role of local muscular hypertensions of muscles of expression in contracture pathogenesis is stated. Hypertensions are developed pathologically in only average extent of the nerve damage. Synkineses and hyperkineses of muscles of expression in contracture result from the formation of transversal synapse between muscles, divided by weak insulator in conditions of dystrophic changes of the muscular cell membrane.
Place of nuclease activity in antiviral defense
Authors: Potselueva L. A.
Published: April 2022

At the first stage of viral-cell interaction, the body's immune barrier cannot resist viral infections due to the absence of antibodies, which are known to be produced at a later date [18]. In this period, the body's nuclease activity is its earlier response than antibody formation [4], and functions as a natural antiviral defense mechanism that prevents the virus from entering the body and promotes its release from viral nucleic acids [18] and viral ribonucleoproteins migrating into the cellular space. [14]. Other authors also speak about the possible participation of nucleases in the formation and maintenance of the natural mechanisms of the body's antiviral defense, in particular, the digestive and respiratory systems against viral infections [3, 8]. The nuclease reaction is characterized by the absence of specificity and manifests itself in various pathological conditions [15].
Enzyme preparations for the correction of digestion
Authors: Merkurieva G. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Enzyme therapy is an intensively developing area of ​​medicine. Enzyme preparations (EP) are most widely used as a means of replacement therapy for diseases of the digestive system. The therapeutic effect, due to the hydrolytic activity of their constituent enzymes in relation to the main food substrates - proteins, fats, carbohydrates, is to compensate for the deficiency of their own enzymes, resulting from a decrease in the exocrine function of the pancreas or under unfavorable conditions for digestion in the gastrointestinal tract [1, 3].
Satisfying the need for medicines of the population and medical institutions
Authors: Lavryshko Ya. V. , Safiullin R. S. , Galimzyanova L. H. , Molokovich N. I. , Muslimova N. N.
Published: April 2022

To improve the provision of drugs to the population and medical institutions, it is necessary to have a fairly complete picture of their need for drugs, which is clearly related to the incidence of the population. We studied the statistical data on the incidence of the population of the Republic of Tatarstan from 1990 to 1993. As the analysis showed, the total number of registered diseases, including those with a first diagnosis, increased in 1993 by 7.3% and 6%, respectively, compared with the figures in 1990 (see table). The actual number of cases exceeds the estimated number of reported cases by approximately 30%, due to under-reporting.
Materials for the epidemiological and microbiological characteristics of pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis
Authors: Mukhutdinov I. Z. , Amfiteatrova N. F. , Khakimov N. M. , Enaleeva D. Sh. , Gorlovskaya E. V. , Chernov V. M. , Osipov M. A. , Zuckerman L. K. , Khakimova M. I.
Published: April 2022

Prevention of diseases caused by Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica is currently one of the urgent health problems in many countries of the world. Despite the efforts made to prevent the occurrence of these diseases, since the 60s of our century, the incidence of pseudotuberculosis and yersiniosis has been steadily increasing and ranges from 6 to 200 cases per 100 thousand population in different territories [2, 5, 7, 8].
Memoirs of a Kazan military doctor. Vol 76, No 3 (1995)
Authors: Golikov A. I.
Published: April 2022

I have been a participant in the Great Patriotic War since the first day. After a short period of time, during which I served as deputy chairman of the military medical commission, I was appointed head of the first medical evacuation department LEC-48 (local evacuation center), which I headed for more than six months. In 1942, due to the increase in the number of deployed evacuation hospitals and, accordingly, the volume of work, the first department began to deal only with the transportation of the wounded and sick, while the organization of medical activities was entrusted to the second medical department. The duties of his chief were entrusted to me, and in this position I remained until the end of the war. The head of the first department was appointed lieutenant colonel of the medical service M. N. Poroikov, who returned from the front due to a wound.
External secretory function of the pancreas in cholecystopathies in children
Authors: Zakirova R. A.
Published: April 2022

Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract in children are observed quite often.
On the technique of X-ray photometric analysis of the density of the main whorl of the cochlea in otosclerosis and neuritis of the auditory nerves
Authors: Galochkin V. I. , Murugov V. S.
Published: April 2022

Evaluation of radiographs of the pyramid of the temporal bone is of particular importance in connection with the introduction into practice of methods of surgical treatment of many forms of hearing loss. The lack of precise objective criteria for determining the degree of pathological rarefaction or compaction to which the temporal bone is exposed during the development of the otosclerotic process reduces the possibility of sufficiently accurate diagnosis and, moreover, predicting the effectiveness of the operation. The visual assessment of the density of the pyramids of the temporal bones on radiographs is not objective enough and depends largely on the experience of the doctor.
Antiviral effect of chlofosphenal
Authors: Zaikonnikova I. V. , Razumov A. I. , Gilmanova G. Kh. , Rzhevskaya G. F. , Vurgaft M. B. , Zarbeyeva M. S. , Savicheva G. A. , Novitskaya A. D.
Published: April 2022

The role of viral infections in the pathology of the visual organ is becoming increasingly important. The etiological role of viruses in diseases of both the outer membranes of the eye (trachoma, conjunctivitis, keratitis) and in diseases of the inner membranes of the eye and the visual pathways (iritis, iridocyclitis, optic neuritis, etc.) has been clarified.
Self-discharge of a bullet through the upper respiratory tract with a blind wound to the chest
Authors: Shvalev N. V.
Published: April 2022

A 16-year-old patient was taken to the surgical department on the night of 16/III 1949 for a blind gunshot wound to the chest, in a state of shock. The entrance wound is located in the area of the heartbeat. Medical assistance was immediately provided, but surgical intervention was not shown. After 6 weeks, the patient was discharged in good condition. Among the residual symptoms, coughing attacks were noted when standing on the right side.
To the diagnosis of rib fractures
Authors: Shamarin P. I.
Published: April 2022

In No. 5 of the Kazan Medical Journal for 1968, a small note by N. I. Pushkarev on the diagnosis of rib fractures was published.
Blockade of the abdominal nerves as a method of treatment
Authors: Samygin M. F. , Razumovsky Yu. K.
Published: April 2022

The patient is placed on the operating table in a horizontal position face down with his arms outstretched. The arms are bent at the elbow joints and placed under the head, which contributes to the removal of the shoulder blades forward. A roller is placed under the abdominal wall to align the lumbar and thoracic spine. Prepare the surgical field from the corners of the shoulder blades to the lower lumbar spine. There are two points of the site of the introduction of novocaine with a preliminary formation, lemon nodule. The needle is installed perpendicular to the VI intercostal space, retreating 2 cm to the right of the spine, and along the lower edge of the VII rib is pushed deeper with a preliminary injection of 0.25% novocaine solution in front of it. When the needle reaches the intercostal muscles, there is a slight increase in the obstacle and difficulty in introducing the solution. Having advanced the needle by 0.3-0.5 cm, we approach the parietal pleura. In this department, the solution flows more freely. When the pleura is irritated, a cough reflex appears, but this happens very rarely, since the injected novocaine anesthetizes the pleura, and the reflex does not occur.
Experience of using some herbal medicines in a polyclinic
Authors: Reznikov M. A.
Published: April 2022

Persons suffering from functional disorders of the nervous system with cardiovascular disorders make up a significant part of outpatient therapeutic patients. Their treatment in polyclinic conditions requires long-term use of individually selected medications that normalize the activity of the nervous system, favorably affect the heart muscle and improve blood circulation. Such a combined, sedative, cardiotonic effect and the property of reducing the excitability of the heart muscle are preparations of goricolor, lily of the valley, valerian, motherwort and hawthorn.
Salivation in some diseases of the digestive system
Authors: Kolobaev V. I. , Borisov G. F. , Surin V. I.
Published: April 2022

In a healthy person, there is constant salivation, the magnitude of which varies from person to person, but is almost constant in this individual. Attachment of the Krasnogorsky Leshley capsule to the excretory duct of the parotid salivary gland allows you to observe continuous saliva secretion, which some call rest secretion, others background salivation.
The use of cocarboxylase in some cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Stadnik Z. P.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, due to the synthetic production of cocarboxylase, interest in its use in a number of diseases has increased.
Development of clinical thinking in students
Authors: Ratner G. L.
Published: April 2022

The successes achieved by medicine in recent years are undoubtedly associated with the introduction of a significant number of new laboratory and instrumental diagnostic research methods. The desire of scientists and doctors to make medicine a more accurate science is quite natural and natural. However, often at the same time, voluntarily or involuntarily, traditional methods of subjective and objective examination of the patient are pushed into the background.
Conception of the health protection reform of Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Galiullin A. N.
Published: April 2022

The data for social and economic state of the health protection of Tatarstan Republic in the transition to market economy are presented. The reform conception of the health protection financial and budget policy, management bodies, price formation system of personnel training, initial medico sanitary service, improvement of treatment-and-diagnostic process and widespread diseases prevention is outlined.
Single-moment bilateral interventions on respiratory organs from transternal access
Authors: Vasiliev M. I. , Redkin V. L.
Published: April 2022

We have experience with longitudinal median sternotomy in 21 patients aged 20 to 59 years. In 19 of them we performed lung resections for various forms of bilateral tuberculosis, in one - for a unilateral process, and in another one we performed transsternal transpericardial occlusion of the right main bronchus stump for fistula after pulmonectomy.
New approaches то the study of stomach pathology in patients with chronic inspecific pulmonary diseases
Authors: Kochetkov S. G. , Kryukov N. N. , Uglova M. V. , Erkina V. M.
Published: April 2022

Symptomatic lesions of the stomach in patients with chronic inspecific pulmonary diseases depend on the respiratory insufficiency gravity and blood gas composition changes. Hypoxemia promotes stomach mucous membrane atrophy, and hypercapnia reduces stomach mucous membrane resistance to the tion of different ulcerogenic factors including Неlicobacter pylori. The infection of the stomach mucous membrane with Helicobacter pylori is retained in the treatment of patients with chronic inspecific pulmonary diseases by antibiotics.
Diaphragm contractility in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
Authors: Gainutdinov A. R. , Ivanichev G. A.
Published: April 2022

Diaphragm contractility is studied by the measurement method of transdiaphragm pressure and its components in 154 patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases with clinical signs of respiratory muscle deficiency. The investigations show the considerable fall of power characteristics, stability to fatigue of diaphragm in conditions of high bronchial resistance and pulmonary emphysema.
Air pollution and immunologic indices in children with allergic diseases
Authors: Shamova А. G. , Malanicheva T. G.
Published: April 2022

The interrelation between the air pollution extent and immunologic indices complex in children with allergic diseases is studied. The changes of immunologic indices manifested in the oppression of the cellular link and activation of the humoral one, more noticeable in the regions with increased aerohenic load are revealed. The importance of the realization of air protection measures directed to the decrease of not only the concentration of substances exerting allergenic action but the air pollution combined index is stressed.
Prospects for clinical use of agents acting on ATP receptors - P2-purinoreceptors
Authors: Ziganshin A. U. , Ziganshina L. E.
Published: April 2022

In addition to the well-known role of purine compounds in cell metabolism, growth, and reproduction, extensive factual material has been accumulated over the past two decades, demonstrating the important role of purines in intercellular interactions. It has been established that a number of physiological and pathophysiological reactions lead to the release of purine compounds (mainly adenosine and adenosine-5'-triphosphoric acid-ATP) by cells, which can interact with special receptors for them, purine receptors. The latter are subdivided into two main classes: PPpurinoreceptors and P2-purinoreceptors, whose main endogenous ligands are adenosine and ATP, respectively.
Pulmonary mask of cholangiocellular liver cancer
Authors: Yulmeteva D. G.
Published: April 2022

Lifetime detection rate of opisthorchiasis cancer even in the areas of endemic foci is only 10-30%. This variant of cancer occurs as an acute disease with duration not more than 4 months with metastasis in 53% of cases. The following forms of tumor occur: 1) hepatomegaly; 2) cirrhotic; 3) latent masked. The latter proceeds in the form of abdominal catastrophe, fever, brain, heart and lung failure with the predominance of the corresponding metastases.
Contribution of Kazan scientists and doctors to the theory and practice of Russian phthisiology
Authors: Krasnoperov F. T. , Galiullin B. V. , Salikhov A. A.
Published: April 2022

On the basis of Kazan University and its medical faculty, opened in 1814, important scientific researches were carried out, the results of which were included in the golden fund of medical science. In 1835-1836 G. I. Sokolsky, the founder of the national phthisiology, had read a course on private pathology and therapy to the students. In 1836 he published a manual "Teaching on difficult diseases". Anticipating the foundations of the modern clinical classification of tuberculosis, G.I. Sokolsky distinguished between disseminated, infiltrative and cavernous forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, described the pathanatomy of tuberculosis tubercle and caverns, the phenomenon of pleural rubbing noise and noise of falling drops.
Endoscopic destruction of benign tumors of the stomach and large intestine
Authors: Muravyov V. Yu. , Kalimullin F. F. , Garifullin R. I.
Published: April 2022

The importance of endoscopic methods of removal and destruction of the gastroenteric tract tumors is noted. The necessary algorithm of endoscopic manual in benign tumors of the gastroenteric tract is suggested. The complications are not revealed in combined removal of the gastroenteric tract tumors by means of the loop diathermic excision with laser treatment.
On the advantages of contrast intensification in ultrasonic examination in gynecologic practice
Authors: Guryev E. N. , Bakhtiozin R. F. , Kapelyushnik N. L.
Published: April 2022

As many as 74 patients of fertile age are examined by sonocontrast hysterosalpingoscopy (56- as to sterility, 18- with uterus pathology). The comparative estimation of radiopaque hysterosalpingography, sonohysterosalpingohydrotubation, laparoscopic chromotubation and MR-tomography is performed. Echovist-200 the preparation of the firm Shering (Germany) is used for contrast intensification. Ultrasonic examination and control are performed the convection vaginal transducer (6,5 MHz) on 4 ultrasonic scaner P700 of the firm Philips. The results obtained show the advantages and great possibilities of the method in the diagnosis of the uterus pathology and estimation of the uterine tubes state.
Effect of prostatilen on the metabolic activity of phagocytes in patients with chronic pyelonephritis
Authors: Al-Shukri S. Kh. , Gorbachev A. G. , Kuzmin I. V.
Published: April 2022

The investigation of the metabolic activity of leukocytes and the effect of bioregulation peptide of the prostate prostatilen on it is performed. It is found that suppression of oxygendependent microbicide systems of phagocytes, more pronounced in the initial form of the disease, occurs in patients with chronic pyelonephritis. The differences in the activity of oxygenindependent systems of phagocytes in patients with chronic pyelonephritis and healthy persons are not revealed. The increase of NST-test values after the use of prostatilen is noted.
Diagnosis of birth injuries of the cervical region of the vertebral column by radiation methods
Authors: Fattakhov V. V. , Mikhailov М. К. , Akberov R. F. , Bakhtiozin R. F.
Published: April 2022

The roentgen method is more often used for radiation diagnosis of birth injuries including the cervical region of the vertebral column in spite of various current methods of radiation diagnosis. The use of electroroentgenography, ultrasonic examination allows to reveal changes in osteal, discoligamentous and soft parts structures in injuries of the cervical region of the vertebral column.
Possibilities of gastric ultrasound
Authors: Tukhbatullin M. G.
Published: April 2022

Indications for gastric ultrasound are peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, benign and malignant neoplasms of the stomach, gastrointestinal dyskinesia, gastritis, monitoring the effectiveness of the ongoing therapy and clarification of the diagnosis in various diseases of the stomach and duodenum, refusal of the patient fibrogastroscopy.
Inbreeding in Mari El Republic
Authors: Elchinova G. I. , Startseva E. A. , Moshkina I. S.
Published: April 2022

The determination of inbreeding, a simple method of its calculation, meanings of random inbreeding in five districts of Mari El Republic (Gornomarisky, Sernursky, Zvenigovsky, Orshansky, Morkinsky) for rural and urban population are presented.
Blockade of the anterosuperior ramus of His bundle left crus on evidence of integral topography
Authors: Andreicheva E. A. , Andreichev N. A.
Published: April 2022

The amplitude indices of QRS complex are studied by R.Z. Amirovs integral topography with the record of 104 Vilsons monopolar leads from the chest surface in 42 persons in norm depending on the heart electric axis position as a control group and in 47 patients with the blockade of the anterosuperior ramus of His0 bundle left crus. The results obtained allow to derive a comprehensive idea of the electric field character in the blockade involved and to explain the variability of electrocardiographic picture in chest leads of classic ECG. The additional criterion of the blockade of the anterosuperior ramus diagnisis with high sensitivity and specificity is proposed.
Experience of applying the χ2 criterion to assess qualitative features in patients with acute pneumonia
Authors: Khamitov R. F.
Published: April 2022

The results of the study of qualitative signs relationship with peculiarities of the course and outcome of acute pneumonias are presented. One of the adequate methods of the estimation of qualitative signs relationship using 2 is used.
Difficult intubation in anesthesiology
Authors: Shaimardanov R. Sh. , Nazipov A. A. , Korobkov V. N. , Shutov A. V. , Biryaltsev V. N.
Published: April 2022

The cases of difficult trachea intubation in the performance of general anesthesia are analyzed. Two aspects affecting the successful performance of intubation: the determination of the cause and degree of difficulty of the procedure involved and the choice of optimum method for it are provided.
Hemostasis method in adenomectomy
Authors: Dubrovin V. N.
Published: April 2022

Hemostasis method of the prostate adenoma bed in adenomectomy intraoperative urethrocystoscopy after adenoma enucleation in permanent adenoma bed lavage with subsequent electrocoagulation of bleeding vessels by button electrode (resectoscope) is proposed.
Oxygen metabolism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of peripheric blood as a criterion of gestosis treatment efficacy
Authors: Bashkirova D. Sh. , Safina N. A. , Zinkevich O. D.
Published: April 2022

The effect of gestosis pathogenetic therapy on oxygen metabolism of polymorphonuclear leukocytes of peripheric blood is studied. Enterosorbents, cell membranes stabilizer and eubiotics are used as therapeutic agents. The partial normalization of oxygen metabolism of leukocytes: the decrease of spontaneous chemoluminescence by 5070% in the presence of treatment and induced chemoluminescence by 2025% in comparison with initial level before treatment are shown. The direct correlation of this characteristic with clinical picture shows the possibility of its use as an objective laboratory criterion of the therapy efficacy.
Sinuses structure of lymphatic nodes in norm and in metastatic spreading process of cancer
Authors: Tsyplakov D. E. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: April 2022

The sinuses of regional lymphatic nodes obtained during operations of 50 oncologic patients are died using ultrastructural and morphometric method. The investigations are performed in 3 groups unow observation: 1) control (lymphatic nodes of practically healthy persons being lost from casual circumstances), 2) lymphatic nodes without metastases, 3) lymphatic nodes with metastases of various volume. It is established that the pronounced macrophagal and T-cellular reactions retard metastatic spreading in early stages of tumoral growth (I, II stade of cancer more rarely). The intensity of these reactions decreases noticeably providing holding in sinuses of malignant cells and generalization of tumoral process.
Plasma replacement therapy in patients with acute pancreonecrosis
Authors: Zhavoronkov V. F. , Mikheev S. A.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of patients with acute pancreonecrosis is very difficult, which is associated, in addition, with a change in the physical and chemical properties of the plasma. The latter becomes viscous, white in color, sometimes with a grayish or dirty tint. Such plasma blocks microvascular bed with the development of respiratory distress syndrome, hepatic and renal failure. Common method of forced plasmapheresis with exfusion of 1.2-1.5 liters of plasma is not always effective.
Mimic tic in a patient with temporomandibular articulation
Authors: Zizevskiy S. A. , Nasibullin G. G.
Published: April 2022

Mimic tic refers to diseases whose pathogenesis may be due to a reflex mechanism. Its clinic is characterized by involuntary muscle twitches on one half of the face. As a rule, convulsions begin spontaneously, are easily provoked during eating, talking, mental and physical tension, appear only during the waking period and are completely painless. It affects people of different ages.
New prognostic index in myocardial infarction
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Ponomarev S. B. , Multanovsky B. L. , Lipovetsky Yu. M.
Published: April 2022

The subsequent rehabilitation measures for the specific patient using a new prognostic index can be defined in hospital treatment. This index is used to predict the ability to work in myocardial infarction, possesses high precision and reliability of difference in comparison of groups of patients with various results of diseases.
Statistical aspects of extrauterine pregnancy
Authors: Mazitova M. I.
Published: April 2022

As many as 244 cases of extrauterine pregnancy on evidence of three gynecologic institutions of Kazan in 19941995 are analyzed. It is noted that it occurs as frequently as in previous years. It is emphasized that special consideration should be given to the search of effective methods in the prevention of remote result of operative interventions, the use of ultrasonic scanning, laparoscopy and other current diagnosis methods.
Clinical significance of mycoplasma infection in women with a poor obstetric history
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Chernov V. M. , Maltseva E. S. , Fedorov R. V. , Sofronov V. V.
Published: April 2022

It is shown that mycoplasma infections have generalized nature and are attendant infection plurality marker in women with aggravated obstetric anamnesis. This category of patients is the group of high risk for various obstetric pathology: usual premature fetus, premature birth, grave forms of gestosis, fetus intrauterine infection as well as pyo-inflammatory complications during pregnancy and after birth.
Sparing arthrosis method in fibrous flexion and extension contracture of proximal interphalangeal or metacarpophalangeal joints of hand fingers
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: April 2022

The sparing anatomic arthrosis method for interphalangeal or metacarpophalangeal joints of hand fingers in their fibrous contractures at periods of not above 2,53 months after trauma is developed and tested in clinical practice. The proposed dorsal transtendinous access allows to mobilize the joint atraumatically retaining the anatomic integrity of capsular and ligamentous structures of the traumatized joint. The recovery of the joint function is the result of its early development.
Levels of dose loads in participants of the accident consequences liquidation at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station
Authors: Korolev V. I.
Published: April 2022

The dose loads obtained by participants of the Chernobyl accident liquidation are given according to the authors calculations. In the interval of smag. doses (1 50 sSv) of external irradiation the equivalent tissue dose for gonads may be equal to 0,5728,60 sSv; for red bone marrow 0,6934,60 sSv; for thyroid gland 0,6331,60 sSv. In emergency works the multifactor action on an organism occurs: radiation, radiogenic stress, unusual weather and climate conditions, unfavourable action of individual protection measures.