bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengamati Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Kalikotes Klaten
Authors: Heni Devy Anugrah , Wibowo Puji
Published: October 2022

Village funds are an issue that is often discussed in line with the policy of distributing village funds that are increasingly widespread. One of the debated issues is how well the village apparatus is able to use village funds in an accountable manner for the prosperity of the people in their village. This study aims to review the accountability practices of village fund management in Kalikotes Village, Kalikotes District, Klaten Regency. The village fund accountability observed was the period before the Covid-19 pandemic, namely 2015-2019. This study uses a mixed method, namely qualitative research with a case study approach which is complemented by survey-based research. Based on the results of interviews and distributing questionnaires, it was concluded that in principle the accountability of village fund management in Kalikotes Village has been going well. Issues that need to be addressed immediately are the competence of human resources and community participation. Community competence can be improved through regular technical training in village financial management. Meanwhile, community participation can be increased through the dissemination of information that is more open and reaches all levels of society.
 
Dana desa menjadi isu yang sering didiskusikan seiring dengan kebijakan penyaluran dana desa yang semakin luas. Salah satu persoalan yang diperdebatkan adalah seberapa baik para aparatur desa mampu memanfaatkan dana desa secara akuntabel demi kemakmuran rakyat di desanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kembali praktik akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Kalikotes, Kecamatan Kalikotes, Kabupaten Klaten. Akuntabilitas dana desa yang diamati adalah periode sebelum pandemi Covid-19 yaitu tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilengkapi dengan riset berbasis survei.  Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan, diperoleh simpulan bahwa pada prinsipnya akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Kalikotes telah berjalan dengan baik. Persoalan yang perlu segera dibenahi adalah kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan partisipasi masyarakat. Kompetensi masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan teknis pengelolaan keuangan desa secara rutin. Adapun partisipasi masyarakat dapat ditingkatkan melalui penyebaran informasi yang lebih terbuka dan menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Multilateral Peace Operations and the Challenges of Epidemics and Pandemics
Authors: Caparini Marina
Published: October 2022

This paper provides a broad overview of how multilateral peace operations have responded to cholera and Ebola epidemics and the HIV/ AIDS and Covid-19 pandemics over the past 20 years. Such public health crises can be especially lethal in fragile and conflict-affected areas. Peace operations possess resources and capacities that enable them to contribute in varying ways to state and humanitarian responses. Multilateral peace operations have acted to protect the health of peacekeepers and to prevent peacekeepers from spreading infectious diseases. They have also directly provided security to health and humanitarian personnel, health services and supplies to some non-mission personnel and local communities, and communications capacities to dispel dis/misinformation and inform local populations about health measures. Another area where peace operations have given indirect support to epidemic/ pandemic response measures is by offering political engagement, coordination, training and material support to host state actors as well as supporting the rule of law and capacity building of local security and police personnel. The paper concludes by considering arguments against and in favour of more strategic involvement of peace operations in future epidemics and pandemics.
REVIEWS FROM TRIPADVISOR ON SERVICE QUALITY IN SELECTED BED AND BREAKFAST IN TAGAYTAY CITY
Authors: LALUNIO PELILIA M , BRINGUELA PATRICK JAMES D , DISTURA ANGELICA MAE M , ESPLANADA DEOGRACIAS E
Published: October 2022

Exceeding the customer's expectations and making them feel like they received their money's worth is the key to providing high-quality service. This study sought to gather reviews from TripAdvisor regarding their experiences with the chosen bed and breakfast in Tagaytay (Casa Maria y Martha, The Boutique Bed and Breakfast, and Joaquin’s Bed and Breakfast). TripAdvisor is a travel information and booking website with reviews, photos, and discussions about hotels and resorts all around the world. Users leave reviews for other users about the places they have stayed, so you can learn everything you need to know about a place before booking your stay. Using the explanatory with the use of thematic analysis, it was concluded that the chosen B&B is still in need of some factors with regards to providing quality service to its guests or customers. Ten (10) relevant reviews were picked by the researchers in order to achieve the authenticity of data. Themes were further analyzed using the data analysis and transcription that was provided in order to justify the placement of the sentences. Event Management Facilities, Personalized Stuff, and In-need of Effective Managerial Team were the major key take-away of this study. Therefore, these key take-aways were the highlighted concerns of the customers who have stayed in their places.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL, TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLES AND EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR, UAE
Authors: SAIF SALEM ALKHAALDI , SITI ASMA
Published: October 2022

Employee performance can be defined as how workers behave in the workplace and how well they perform the job duties that obligated to them. In reality, employee performance in construction companies in UAE was poor due to poor leadership style. Many of the employees have been leaving one construction company to another company for the sake of proper reward. The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and transactional leadership styles on employee performance in the construction sector, UAE. By using quantitative approach, simple random sampling technique was applied to randomly to collect data from 46 construction companies with 331 employees completed the survey. The findings indicated 77% of the variance in employees’ performance (F=1131.050, p<0.000). With this result, the hypothesis was supported. The result also found that leadership styles strongly associated with employees’ performance at construction companies in UAE. Some of the studies on leadership styles were majorly investigated in western countries and few of it was found in UAE. It is crucial to expand the literature in conducting more research in UAE and developing countries. In short, this research helped to clarify in more inclusive global picture of the leadership styles influencing employee performance.
Optimization of Nanoemulsion Formula from Asiaticoside Active Compounds Using Design Expert ® 13
Authors: Chairunisa Ully , Rosaini Henni , Musa Zardi Febri Ali , Makmur Indra , Eriadi Aried , Yetti Rinna Desni
Published: October 2022

Asiaticoside is a triterpenoid glycoside compound obtained from gotu kola (Centella asiatica L. Urban) which can be used for produce collagen in the skin so that the skin will feel more supple, elastic, tighten the skin, make the skin texture smoother and scavenge free radicals. This asiatica can be used as an ingredient for wound healing and reducing redness of acne scars (Nagai et al., 2018). However, asiaticoside has poor absorption and excellent solubility (Ozdemir et al., 2016). Thus, nanoemulsion preparations will improve the absorption of asiaticoside which bad because Nanoemulsions can improve the properties of active compounds that have poor absorption with very small particle sizes ranging from 1-100 nm , aiming to increase the permeability of active substances and improve absorption (Zhang et al ., 2016). Nanoemulsion preparations are very attractive when applied in cosmetic products. In addition to its good effectiveness, side effects such as skin irritation and low toxicity, nanoemulsions can also be applied easily through the skin and mucous membranes (Yang et al., 2019). Optimization can be interpreted as an approach to get the best combination of a product or process characteristics under certain conditions, it can also be interpreted as choosing the best elements or materials from several available options (Amalia et al., 2017). In determining the optimal formula using a design expert 13 who can help design variations of the formula in the preformulation and analysis of experimental results (Singh et al., 2007).
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIO-HUMANISTIC DISCIPLINES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN CIVIC COMPETENCES IN CREATIVE YOUTH
Authors:   Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, Lazarev Ludmila
Published: October 2022

The creative youth needs a wide range of skills to realize their potential, both in their professional activity and in society. Civic competences are among the key competences, which have not yet found their well-established place in the education system of our country, as well as at European level. Contributing to the growth of the democratic culture of the creative youth, the civic competences can be fully developed in the study process of the socio-humanistic disciplines in the university education. The aim of the study was to examine the experience of training European civic competences in higher artistic education in order to contribute to the rethinking, appreciation and improvement of forms and methods, enriching the content of these experiences in modern conditions in accordance with the new realities.
Informality, Trade Facilitation, and Trade Flows: Evidence from Guinea-Bissau
Authors: Cateia Julio Vicente , Savard Luc , Almeida Edivo Oliveira de , Barbosa William
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to assess the role of informality and trade facilitation on the export probability of Guinea-Bissau. We include informality in the Féchet function, which gives the expression for the country’s supply probability. We find that Guinea-Bissau is about 7.2% less likely to export due to the 1% increase in informality. The export’s probability increases by about 1.7%, 4%, and 1.1% due to a 1% increase in trade facilitation, R&D stock, and year of education. These results are significant at the usual levels. We suggest a development agenda aimed at reducing the level of informality in this country.
Consenso De Washington VS. Foro De Sao Paulo
Authors: Nieves Brizuela Javier
Published: October 2022

El Consenso de Washington fue una excelente propuesta de reformas económicas que no pudimos hacer cuajar en América Latina. El Foro de Sao Paulo es una organización comunista y delictiva que desde 1998 a la fecha ha gobernado 18 de las 21 naciones latinoamericanas; todas arruinadas y mediocres.El destino manifiesto de toda América es ser libre y ser grande. En los últimos años, instancias criminales como el Foro de Sao Paulo han. trabajado para impedirnos alcanzar nuestro destino. Estamos obligados a derrotarlos. Pero también, estamos obligados a realizar un gran esfuerzo para sepultar entre nosotros la mentalidad "victimista", los complejos antinorteamericanos y la psicología de fracasados que tanto daño le han hecho a nuestra región. Estamos obligados a identificar los puntos claves del éxito norteamericano y hacerlos común al resto de América Latina. Este es nuestro compromiso con la libertad. Este es nuestro Contrato con Latinoamérica.
"A Contingent Study of DC-to-DC Converters for Sustainable Energy System"
Authors: Showkat Saaid , Tomar Krishna
Published: October 2022

There had been significant growth in the area of renewable energy over the past recent years. Though there has been great development in sustainable energy, there is still a long way to go.There are certain inherent limits to this renewable electricity. Solar and wind electricity, for example, have an intermittent character. In comparison to the electric load, the electro-chemical reaction dynamics in the fuel cell are rather sluggish. This is incompatible with current electric applications, which demand continuous voltage and frequency. This research suggested and tested a novel power circuit to address the problem of renewable energy's intermittent nature and poor reaction. The proposed circuit combines a variety of renewable energy sources with energy storage. The influence of intermittent nature can be considerably decreased by combining biofuels have a probabilistic proclivity towards compensating for one another. The above integration will improve the entire system's dependability and efficiency. It may either deliver more energy to the load or absorb surplus energy from the energy sources, considerably enhancing the overall system dynamics. We provide electricity for the load using fuel cells, while solar and wind energy are employed to maintain power. We're employing buck boost choppers and boost choppers to adjust the power to the right level. For AC loads, an inverter converts DC to AC. We use renewable energy in our project to ensure steady electricity during load. In MATLAB / Simulink, a software simulation model is created.
"Comparative Analysis of Energy Cost of Sequential and Parallel Cryptographic Algorithms on Different Platforms"
Authors: Handa Dr. Disha
Published: October 2022

Cell phones, smart cards, and health monitoring gadgets are just a few examples of the numerous battery-powered embedded systems utilized to access, alter, and store sensitive and complicated data today. Users are concerned about the protection of their identity credentials, their software packages, and their information. These systems make considerable use of cryptographic algorithms to implement security measures. Many cryptographic algorithms do calculations that are hard to compute and waste a huge amount of energy as a result. In this study, the energy consumption of serial and parallel cryptography algorithms is analyzed. Using an eight-core parallel system and Joule metre (Microsoft's Research Tool), we were able to reduce energy consumption in comparison to sequential algorithms with promising results. The study says that low-frequency symmetric multiprocessors have shown promising results and can make a big difference in green computing, which would be good for society as a whole.
"Implementation of UPFC, UPFC Along with PI and Fuzzy Based Controllers in Three Area Interconnected Power Systems for Load Frequency Control"
Authors: Reshi Bilal Ahmed , Tomar Krishna
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the author intends to present the application of Unified Power Factor Controllers (UPFC) to control the frequency of three area interdependent and interconnected reheat and hydro systems by controlling the frequency of the system under disturbance due to load variations. Efficacy of the PID controllers to regulate the system dynamics has already been analyzed. By the use of fuzzy logic controllers, the system dynamics is further enhanced and the furtherance in the results is ascertained. This paper also demonstrates the superiority of Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) in connection with PID controllers and the UPFC. This paper also discusses the mathematical model of the system.
A Wideband Rectangular Patch Antenna For 5 G Communications
Authors: Hajam Faizan Aarif , Mehra Monika , Singh Ravinder Pal
Published: October 2022

Millimeter-wave (mmW) range for 5 G application becomes an attractive area of research. This allows communication at high speed and low latency rates. To meet this requirement, we require an antenna that can resonate at a particular frequency or covers multiband and ultraband. All these requirements are fulfilled by the patch antenna, which is small in size, less in weight, has good bandwidth, with less complexity. In this paper, we design an ultra-band antenna with C shape slot on its patch and one small slot on its ground plane. The resultant band covers frequencies from 25.99 GHz to 40 GHz with a maximum return loss of -20 dB. The presented antenna finds application in 5G mobile communication.
Novel Arrangement of Boost Converters for Conduction Modes
Authors: Ahmad Ikhlaq , Tomar Krishna
Published: October 2022

Position control of motors is widely used in many aspects of life, including commercial, household, and industrial settings. More than seventy percent of electrical demand is projected to be motor load. The motors in this vast part are utilized for a variety of functions, pulling loads, spinning equipment, and trajectory tracking are only a few examples. Inkjet printing head a printer employs position control, lift motors use position control, and Spot motors are used in 3D printers, Machinery, and even more complex robotic surgical tools. for interfacing with the world. Controlling the position is commonly referred to as a movement having a movement encoder, other than a resistant bit stream, which also supplies linear motion with processor, controller which modulates energy given to the rotor leveraging a controlled circuit, such as a Direct Current regulated. This paper proposes a unique high gain enhanced DC/DC Boost converters. The provided topology's boosting performance is enhanced as opposed to normal topologies. Thyristors, diodes, and power applications are subjected to less voltage stress. The suggested exchanger incorporates an electromagnetic flipping network that allows for the use of smaller inductors. The postulated converter's solid working is carefully examined. Finally, the simulations and laboratory trial findings have both confirmed the practicality of the suggested topology
"Novel Method of Speed Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor by Chopper Circuit"
Authors: Nisar Nadeem , Tomar Krishna
Published: October 2022

Power electronics advancements in recent years have had a significant influence on the functioning induction machine drives, as well as speed control My work provides a novel stinger approach for managing the pitch of a thirty motor. The speed of a three-phase inductor may be controlled using either a pm dc motor control technique or directly adding inertia to the stator winding, as per the documentation. My study is focused on developing a modern analogue synth controller system which allows regulating the frequency of a 3 electrical machine with transcending the limits of present methods. In this technique, a quadcopter circuit will be developed and when the helicopter's load current grows, the multiple impulse tire's pressure increased as well. On the MATLAB/Simulink framework, the same experiment will be run with turbine load resistance.
Protection Mechanism for Solar Photovoltaic Grid
Authors: Shora Aiman Majeed , Saini Dr. Satish
Published: October 2022

Since the industrial revolution, environmental changes have begun to affect both human life and natural systems such as weather patterns. The increased usage of fossil fuels since their discovery has been blamed for this. Annual fossil fuel usage for transportation, energy, and other sectors is projected to be over 15 billion metric tons, resulting in harmful gases that cause severe health im. This has resulted in a significant push for alternative energy sources like wind and solar. Solar is becoming more popular since it is more dependable than wind.. With the rise in solar systems, protection measures are becoming more important than ever. These protection solutions must account for a variety of system components while enhancing redundancy, such as safeguarding the solar panels themselves, storage devices, and loads. This paper provides a feasible protective mechanism for solar-photovoltaic installations operating in island mode. In the conclusion, the findings are analyzed and summarized.
"Employee Competencies Interrelation of Workforce Agility Attributes"
Authors: K Meera Jyothirmai. , R Dr. Satish Kumar. , T Dr. Sowdamini.
Published: October 2022

Organizations must be able to evaluate the performance of their digital efforts quickly to know where to channel human resources and when to pull the plug if necessary. In a demand-based banking services environment the organization need to build agility and competencies to adapt to shift and act on it with speed. The workforce sharpens the behavioral competencies to meet the agility dimensions is an answerable to stay strong in business operations. This research is to understand the relationship of behavioral competencies and workforce agility attributes. It gives the insight of knowledge on employee behavior at workplace to find out the research model. Further, empirical results significant that behavioral competencies of motivation, commitment, analytical reasoning and employee foresight were found to be strongly associated with workforce agility attributes of adaptability, developmental and competent. Moreover, the paper opens up discussion for a strategic managerial implication.
"The Influence of Leadership Styles on Employees Performance in Bole Sub City Education Sectors-Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"
Authors: Wase Demelash Misgana , Jeyaprabha R. B.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the practices of leadership styles that influence employees’ job performance. In the case of the Bole sub-city education sector, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The results of the research were mixed. Some are positive results and some are negative results. For a long time, most research scholars and academicians have taken various leadership styles that are conducted under different leadership theories. This study has selected leadership styles such as transformational, transactional, Autocratic and servant leadership styles as independent variables that are supposed to have a direct effect on employees’ job performance which is the dependent variable. A questionnaire was developed using different past literature which is similar to this title on the study of leadership style and employees performance. A sample of 110 respondents was recruited using simple random probability sampling techniques. Collected data for this research was recorded and analysed using SPSS 20.0. the result of the research shows that transformational and servant leadership behaviours positively and significantly influence employees’ performance at the workplace. And the remaining Autocratic and transactional leadership behaviours are not significant in influencing employees’ performance. Depending on the finding researchers concluded that transformational and servant leadership behaviours directly influence employee performance. Managers or leaders and also team leaders in any governmental or private organization should find ways to use especially servant leadership behaviour to improve employee job performance, especially among department heads, district level education heads; district level education heads and officers in the sub-city.
Hydrogeophysical Investigation of Aquifer Layers in Nkporo, Ohafia Local Government Area
Authors: D A Ogwu , O C Molua , E.J Ighodalo , M Edobor.
Published: October 2022

Drilling a borehole in Nkporo area of Ohafia in Abia state without proper investigation may lead to wasting resources if water bearing formation is not achieved. This is because borehole drilling is very expensive. It is therefore necessary to carry out proper hydro-geophysical investigation in order to identify a good aquifer before borehole drilling. Electrical resistivity method has been chosen for the investigation of the water bearing formation. The use of Schlumberger array (Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES)) method of electrical resistivity was chosen based on the geology of the study area. This method was chosen because not only will it delineate the layers of the near surface aquifer but will also determine the thickness and depth to the aquifer. Five (5) vertical electrical soundings data were obtained from five (5) locations in the community using the Schlumberger array method. The investigations reveal that the area is mostly underlain shale. The formations are poor in aquifer materials. Borehole therefore, in the area should be drilled deep to depths ranging between 700 – 900m into sandstone as revealed in VES 3 and VES 4.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pembelajaran Pos Paud di Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi
Authors: Siti Samsiyah Purwaningsih  , Kunlestiowati Hadiningrum  , Nani Yuningsih  , Sardjito Sardjito
Published: October 2022

Tujuan diselenggarakannya pendidikan anak usia  dini (PAUD) adalah membentuk anak Indonesia yang berkualitas, yaitu anak yang tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangannya sehingga memiliki kesiapan yang optimal dalam memasuki pendidikan dasar. Sesuai dengan anjuran dalam kurikulum PAUD, Standar Operasional merupakan prosedur kegiatan dibuat untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran berjalan sesuai harapan, visi, dan misi lembaga yang berisi tatacara yang dilakukan  guru dan anak dalam melaksanakan suatu kegiatan. SOP menjadi sistem yang memberikan pedoman kerja, kapan, dimana, oleh siapa dan cara bagaimana pembelajaran dijalankan terutama dalam mengatur program pembelajaran yang bersifat rutin dan habituasi. Sesuai hasil analisis situasi di Pos Paud Kenanga 12 kelurahan Pasir Kaliki kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kabupaten Bandung Barat  terdapat keterbatasan pemahaman guru dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan SOP Pembelajaran PAUD, oleh karena itu dilakukan pendampingan pembuatan SOP pembelajaran. Hasil evaluasi pendampingan pembuatan SOP, sebanyak 90,9 % SOP telah dibuat, 80 % sesuai standar dan 20 % perlu perbaikan, karena keterbatasan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) yang dimiliki PAUD. Pada  proses belajar mengajar 80 %  guru  sangat paham dalam membuat dan menggunakan  SOP pembelajaran dan 20 % kurang paham dalam pembuatan SOP, sehingga dalam proses mengajar tidak selalu menggunakan SOP yang telah dibuat.
PKM IMPLEMENTASI SIMPAN PINJAM PADA BANK PERKRIDITAN RAKYAT BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: October 2022

Bima Credit and Savings Cooperative Credit Union is a financial institution that provides transaction services to store and borrow money to its members. Bima Savings and Loan Cooperative needs to have an information system to facilitate data processing, carry out tasks appropriately, and minimize errors in recording transactions and financial calculations. To meet the above needs, it is necessary to design a savings and loan information system. The system development method used is SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) which stands for several stages, namely the planning stage, the analysis phase, the design stage, the implementation stage and the maintenance phase, but the maintenance stage is not included in the development of this system. This design uses a programming language that is C # in its creation and mysql as its database. The results of this study are to provide convenience for officers in managing savings and loan data. Desktop-based Savings and Loan Information System, can help to manage, search, make savings and loan reports quickly and easily, and can make savings and loan arrangements and calculate interest directly through the application without being done manually.
Pengelolaan Bank Sampah Sebagai Upaya Edukasi Masyarakat Pada Desa Kukuh, Kecamatan Kerambitan
Authors: Sandika I Kadek Budi , Widiartha Komang Kurniawan , Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Parwita Wayan Gede Suka
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah desa Kukuh Kecamatan Kerambitan memiliki program Bank Sampah pada yang berfokus pada tabungan sampah organik yang dikelola unsur PKK yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dhari Winangun Kukuh. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan mesin pencacah sampah organik yang diterima KWT dari pihak ketiga sebelumnya. Dari hasil produksi yang diperoleh akan bekerjasama dengan BUMDesa dalam penjualan pupuk organik. Program ini juga dibarengi dengan upaya pemilahan sampah di sumber timbulannya. Namun, sampai saat ini belum ada pemilahan sampah atau dengan kata lain sampah masih dalam satu wadah yang tercampur.Oleh karena itu, tim PKM mengajukan solusi berupa pendampingan edukasi pemilahan sampah kepada masyarakat serta pelatihan pemanfaatan kantong komposter untuk membuat kompos skala rumah tangga. Adapun target yang diharapkan antara lain persentase warga yang memilah dan menjadi pelanggan tabungan sampah > 60%, keterampilan penggunaan kantong komposter sampai tahap mahir. Hasil pengabdian untuk kegiatan sosialisasi pemilahan sampah menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta 25,9% dan peningkatan keterampilan/praktik 28.6%. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan penggunaan dan pembagian kantong komposter kepada pihak mitra dengan tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan termasuk kategori baik, dengan tingkat partisipasi tabungan sampah mencapai 70%.
Sosialisasi Pengaruh Teknologi dalam Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Swasta HKI 3 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Firinta Togatorop  , Daulat Nathanael Banjarnahor  , Doris Yolanda Saragih
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Pendidikan nasional adalah untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Kecerdasan dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang untuk menghadapi zaman yang telah memasuki era globalisasi karena tanpa kita sadari ilmu pengetahuan sudah semakin berkembang dari masa ke masa. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan ini mendukung untuk terciptanya teknologi yang perkembangannya sangat pesat Pendidikan di era globalisasi dapat diartikan sebagai integrasi pendidikan nasional ke dalam dunia pendidikan. Di era globalisasi, kemajuan bangsa sangat ditentukan oleh pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Teknologi yang berkembang saat ini telah memasuki era digital, dimana segala bidang telah memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Teknologi pendidikan adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran agar tercapai hasil yang diinginkan. Peran teknologi dalam pendidikan diimplementasikan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran, perangkat administrasi, dan sumber belajar. Dampak positif penerapan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan adalah lebih efisien dari segi waktu, biaya, logistik dan masalah kelembagaan lainnya, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah teknologi dapat mengubah kehidupan masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu tentang Hak dan Kewajiban Ibu Hamil dan pemanfaatan aplikasi “sayang bunda”
Authors: Dwi Erawati Ambar , Chusnul Zulaika  , Mona Tiorina Manurung
Published: October 2022

Telemedicine is an alternative health service facility that can help reduce disease transmission. The Semarang City Government issued a “darling mother” application to help pregnant women consult and assist cadres in screening. However, the "dear mother" application has not been used optimally by pregnant women in the city of Semarang. The “Dear Mother” application can prevent accidental violations of the law for pregnant women, so it is necessary to increase knowledge. The method used is to provide classical counseling at the Mangkang Health Center. After the extension of knowledge of cadres increased by an average of 25.35%. The need for counseling to cadres on a regular basis (not just one-time counseling).
ANÁLISE DA EXPRESSÃO IMUNO-HISTOQUÍMICA DA PROTEÍNA P53 EM PACIENTES COM C NCER DE PÊNIS
Authors: Rocha Thalita M. S. , Jr Antonio A. L. T. , Neto Antonio Lima da S. , Duarte Denner R. D. , Carmo Juliana M. da G. R. do , Sobrinho Thais Bastos M. , Silva Gyl Eanes B.
Published: October 2022

O estado do Maranhão possui a maior incidência de câncer de pênis no Brasil e no mundo. Estudos prévios descrevem alta prevalência de tumores infectados pelo papilomavírus humano (HPV) na região, um importante fator de risco para a doença. O potencial oncogênico do HPV é atribuído principalmente à ação das oncoproteínas E7 e E6, esta última atuando na desregulação da proteína supressora tumoral p53. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil de expressão proteica de p53 em tumores de pênis. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do HUUFMA, parecer nº 3.122.045. Foi realizado levantamento de casos diagnosticados com câncer de pênis em dois hospitais no Maranhão (HUUFMA e HCAB). Foi realizada a extração de DNA tumoral por meio do kit QIAmp DNA FFPE Tissue (Qiagen) a partir de tecido parafinado. Em seguida, o DNA extraído foi utilizado para detecção molecular do HPV por PCR qualitativa tipo nested, utilizando os primers PGMY09/11 e GP5+/GP6+ e β-globina como controle de viabilidade. Os amplicons foram avaliados em gel de agarose a 1,5% e considerados positivos aqueles que apresentaram positividade para β-globina, PGMY e/ou GP. A expressão de p53 foi realizada por imuno-histoquímica, utilizando anticorpo anti-p53 (clone DO-7) e kit específico EnVision™ (Dako). A maioria dos pacientes tinham idade >60 anos, baixa escolaridade (37%), tabagistas (38,5%), etilistas (24%) e com fimose (39,5%). Todos os casos realizaram procedimento cirúrgico, sendo a penectomia parcial a mais adotada (75,5%). A presença de DNA de HPV foi observada em 80,5% dos casos avaliados. Houve ausência de expressão de p53 em 47,5% de acordo com os critérios de Lopes e colaboradores (2002). Os resultados desta pesquisa ratificam um perfil sociodemográfico desfavorável observado em câncer de pênis, especialmente no Maranhão, com a alta prevalência de infecção por HPV e descreve o perfil de expressão de p53 na casuística local, revelando potencial uso no diagnóstico e prognóstico da doença.
NEUROINFLAMAÇÃO E DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE BANCO DE DADOS DE ONTOLOGIAS
Authors: LORD VINICIUS OLIVEIRA , KOWALSKI THAYNE WOYCINCK , GIUDICELLI GIOVANNA CÂMARA
Published: October 2022

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo progressivo que pode levar a demência. É uma doença debilitante da coordenação motora, causando uma tríade de sintomas motores: bradicinesia, rigidez e tremor de repouso. Em grande parte dos pacientes a etiologia desta doença ainda é desconhecida, e sabe-se que existem fatores de risco que incluem idade, sexo masculino e fatores ambientais. A neuroinflamação está presente na fisiopatologia do Parkinson. Estudos já localizaram células microgliais e linfócitos infiltrantes em cérebros post-mortem, além de aumento de concentração de citocinas pró-inflamatórias no sangue. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relacionar genes já listados na DP e na neuroinflamação, a fim de verificar quais genes estão associados em ambas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa dos principais genes ligados à DP na ferramenta Human Phenotype Ontolgy (HPO) e buscas por genes relacionados à neuroinflamação no banco de dados AmiGO2. Estes dados foram comparados através de um Diagrama de Venn. Informações relacionadas às funções dos genes avaliados foram obtidas no banco de dados GeneCards. Foram encontrados 119 genes relacionados à DP no HPO e 158 genes relacionados à neuroinflamação no AmiGO2. Seis genes eram comuns entre DP e neuroinflamação: TREM2, GRN, SNCA, PSEN1, MAPT e APP; todos eles já foram associados a outros tipos de demência não relacionados à DP. Foi visto que estes genes estão relacionados a proteínas que formam placas e emaranhados em doenças neurodegenerativas, como a alfa sinucleína na DP e as proteínas Tau e beta amiloide na doença de Alzheimer, sugerindo que estes genes podem estar diretamente associados à patogênese destas doenças. Este trabalho é uma análise exploratória a fim de verificar quais genes são comuns entre DP e neuroinflamação, uma vez que o processo neuroinflamatório parece ser fundamental para o entendimento da progressão das doenças neurodegenerativas. Como perspectiva, será realizada uma metanálise de transcriptomas de pessoas acometidas por DP e pessoas saudáveis, a fim de verificar em qual fase da doença e também em quais tecidos estes genes estão alterados.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL E INTOLERÂNCIAS ALIMENTARES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: SILVA EMANUELLEN COELHO DA , BAIMA ESTHELLA FERNANDA SOUZA , SANTOS IASMIN CORREA DOS , CARVALHO LUIS ALBERTO DE , SILVA AMANNDA LIMA DA , ONO YUKO
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A microbiota intestinal pode ser considerada a chave para o desenvolvimento ou tratamento das intolerâncias alimentares, a alimentação e suplementação têm um papel importante na sua alteração e restauração. Dessa forma, é válido mencionar que as intolerâncias alimentares podem desencadear sintomas como inchaço, dor abdominal, flatulência, diarreia, assim como disbiose, condição clínica que acontece quando a microbiota intestinal está sofrendo algum desequilíbrio bacteriano. No entanto, poucos são os estudos que avaliam essa associação. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a associação entre a microbiota intestinal e as intolerâncias alimentares a partir de uma revisão da literatura científica. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, na qual foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores “microbiota”; “intolerâncias alimentares”; “relação microbiota e consumo alimentar”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ensaios clínicos, metanálises e revisões de literatura, publicados nos anos de 2015 a 2020. Foram excluídos os demais delineamentos e estudos que não relacionavam as temáticas aqui detalhadas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Foram selecionados quatro artigos, nos quais verificou-se que a presença de bactérias patogênicas e benéficas dentro de uma mesma microbiota intestinal em proporções positivas, é extremamente importante para a saúde do hospedeiro, enquanto o desequilíbrio está associado à patologias. Quanto às intolerâncias alimentares, sabe-se que numerosa parcela da população tem o diagnóstico, mas grande parte não recebe os cuidados adequados. Nesse sentido, a associação das intolerâncias com outras condições patológicas, como a obesidade, por exemplo, agrava os desfechos nas condições físicas, além de impactar na qualidade de vida. Verificou-se que reduzir o potencial inflamatório da dieta, melhorando, consequentemente, a saúde da microbiota intestinal, associou-se ao menor risco de desencadear desconfortos abdominais e demais sintomas. Além disso, o uso de micro-organismos vivos na região do intestino e o favorecimento da atividade das bactérias, em benefício da saúde do cólon, assim, o uso dos simbióticos tem sido indicado para o tratamento da disbiose intestinal causada pela alta ingestão do trigo e do leite de vaca. CONCLUSÃO: Perante isso, evidência-se a associação entre a desregulação da microbiota intestinal e algumas intolerâncias alimentares. Nesse sentido, fica claro que a modulação da microbiota intestinal tem se tornado um meio para tratar indivíduos acometidos por desordens causadas pelo excesso de microrganismos patogênicos, como a disbiose intestinal e outros sintomas.
ENFERMAGEM EM GENÉTICA E GENÔMICA; A NOVA “PEGADA” DO ENFERMEIRO.
Authors: Neri Pedro Henrique Brito , Castro Susanny Vieira de , Sousa Jairo de Freitas de
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A Enfermagem como arte do cuidar, visa acompanhar a ciência nos cuidados da área de genética e genômica devido o número crescente de doenças genéticas. Os enfermeiros que atuam em genética e genômica desempenham um papel importante na área, principalmente na interpretação de testes genômicos realizados em serviços de saúde e aqueles obtidos pelos consumidores. A prática de aconselhamento genético pela enfermagem é assegurada pelo conselho federal de enfermagem, de acordo com o art. 1º da resolução COFEN 0468/2014, de 17 de dezembro de 2014 (BRASILIA, 2014). OBJETIVO: Destacar o protagonismo do Enfermeiro na prática da genética e genômica, relatar as resoluções que autorizam as práticas de enfermagem na genética e genômica e citar as ações do Enfermeiro frente ao serviço de genética e genômica. METODOLOGIA: O estudo teve como base uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo exploratório, onde foram pesquisados artigos com temas sobre genética na enfermagem, entre os anos de 2018-2022 nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e na Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(LILACS), também foram utilizadas como fontes exploratórias resoluções do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (COFEN) que trata do emprego desta prática do profissional enfermeiro. Logo, foram usados descritores em ciências da saúde como genoma, genética e enfermagem. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: a prática do enfermeiro na área genética é regulamentada pelo conselho federal de enfermagem (COFEN). Diante disso, sua contribuição é diversa, atuando na coleta de história familiar dos pacientes, aconselhamento genético, assistência aos portadores de doenças raras e suas famílias, na assistência pré-natal, e procedimentos de fertilização in vitro. O enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem genômica acompanha, direciona, planeja e gerencia ações do cuidar do paciente com predisposição ou na busca do diagnóstico de doenças genéticas. (NUNES; M. TRAVI, S. 2021). Com isso, a enfermagem genética e genômica é imprescindível na saúde mundial. Portanto, a resolução nº 570/2018 reconheceu a enfermagem em genética e genômica como especialidade. CONCLUSÃO: No Brasil ainda têm-se o número baixo de profissionais Enfermeiros especialista em Genômica e Genética. Este número baixo, dar-se ainda pelo desconhecimento em parte dos profissionais desta nova área de atuação, e falta de propagação pelos referidos conselhos. Portanto, as atribuições dos Enfermeiros Geneticistas no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde são prestar orientações científicas, na profilaxia, diagnóstico e tratamento, colaborando na diminuição nos índices de morbidade e mortalidade ligados às doenças genéticas.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DOS ALIMENTOS FUNCIONAIS E SUA PROCURA NO MERCADO
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Carolina Cutrim , Sousa André Luís Barros , Farias Débora Helena da Silva , Baima Esthella Fernanda Souza , Andrade Laudelina Ferreira de , Silva Yuko Ono
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Um alimento considerado funcional é aquele que além de oferecer nutrientes necessários para o devido funcionamento do organismo, possui compostos bioativos que trazem benefícios por meio dos seus efeitos fisiológicos ou metabólicos, contribuindo para manutenção da saúde dos indivíduos. Abordar essa temática torna-se relevante, tendo em vista que, o número de pessoas que buscam uma melhor qualidade de vida, bem-estar e hábitos alimentares vêm aumentando e acompanhando a média de vida da população. O consumo desses alimentos é feito há milhares de anos, e a cada dia vem crescendo a procura por produtos com propriedades funcionais nas prateleiras dos supermercados. Desta forma, a indústria de alimentos busca com frequência desenvolver produtos com composições que atendam a demanda e necessidade dos consumidores. OBJETIVOS: Este trabalho de revisão tem como enfoque a correlação do consumo de alimentos funcionais,os benefícios à saúde dos consumidor e a procura por esses produtos no mercado. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico com análise de artigos científicos, disponíveis nas plataformas Google Acadêmico e Pubmed. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se que alimentos funcionais que contêm probióticos, flavonóides, ácidos graxos, fibras e carotenóides estão sendo explorados pela indústria e bem aceitos por seus consumidores, isto deve-se ao fato de que a implementação deles em uma dieta bem estruturada promove efeitos benéficos à saúde, por serem anti-inflamatórios, anti-oxidativos, controlarem o LDL colesterol, entre outros. O consumo crescente dos alimentos funcionais possui relação com a preocupação dos consumidores em cuidar da saúde, entretanto a correria do dia a dia, muitas vezes impossibilita a ingestão de alimentos funcionais in natura ou minimamente processados, resultando em uma demanda por produtos processados, porém ainda saudáveis por conterem esses ativos. A indústria alimentícia consegue atender as exigências dos consumidores, isso só é possível por meio do avanço da tecnologia de alimentos que vem ofertando os mais variados produtos com diferentes particularidades para a população. CONCLUSÃO: É indiscutível que a ingestão de alimentos funcionais trazem benefícios à saúde dos seus consumidores, além disso, os produtos gerados pela indústria alimentícia que utilizam esses compostos são uma estratégia bem aceita pelo público.
AVALIAÇÃO E CUIDADOS INICIAIS AO PACIENTE GRANDE QUEIMADO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: CRUZ MIRELA CAROLAINE CUNHA DA , HUNKA ANNA LUIZA KONIG , MELO VICTOR LEONARDO MELLO VARELA AYRES DE , MELO RODRIGO HENRIQUE MELLO VARELA AYRES DE
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Agentes físicos, biológicos ou químicos são fatores etiológicos das queimaduras, conceituadas como lesões coagulativas responsáveis por envolverem camadas do corpo. As lesões, por sua vez, assumem variáveis proporções, as quais dependem do percentual de área atingida, bem como do tempo de exposição e do agente causador. OBJETIVO: Analisar o conjunto de medidas aplicadas pelo Cirurgião e Traumatologista Buco Maxilo Facial no tratamento ao grande queimado, com foco em sequelas de cabeça e pescoço. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura integrativa com busca nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, utilizando os descritores indexados “Queimaduras”, “Tratamento de Emergência” e “Face”. Houve restrição temporal entre 2018 a 2022, como critério de inclusão foram selecionados artigos em inglês e português e como critério de exclusão os artigos que não abordavam discussão sobre a temática direcionada para terapia multidisciplinar do grande queimado com um total de 10 artigos selecionados. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Durante o atendimento inicial, é preciso haver o exame básico de atenção primária, que são observados os critérios como os de transferência do paciente da unidade especial de queimados, sendo: triagem, ambulatório, hospital geral, UTQ e estimativa da superfície de área queimada. Nesse ínterim, é extremamente relevante a realização do reequilíbrio hídrico do queimado quando chega na unidade de atendimento com Ringer e Lactato. Ademais, dentre as medicações precisas tem a presença dos agentes tópicos, como a Sulfadiazina de Prata 1%, a qual é a mais usada no tratamento de queimaduras como agentes tópicos, porque auxilia no desbridamento dos tecidos necrosados, além de combater a infecção local. Entretanto, a conduta considerada mais indicada a ser realizada depende da classificação do paciente com relação a idade, profundidade, agente causador, extensão, período evolutivo, localização da lesão e complicações infecciosas. CONCLUSÃO: Destarte, se evidencia que a conduta que o profissional opta por seguir depende de determinados fatores, os quais estão associados ao paciente e ao agente etiológico em questão. Portanto, o Cirurgião e Traumatologista Buco Maxilo Facial deve trabalhar de maneira multidisciplinar com a intenção de reduzir as sequelas da face e restabelecer as funções pertencentes ao sistema estomatognático, bem como a qualidade de vida do paciente.
O olhar dos professores ao Programa Saúde na Escola: contribuições na perspectiva do ensino de ciências naturais
Authors: Santos Edson Manoel dos , Adinolfi Valéria Trigueiro Santos
Published: October 2022

O Programa Saúde na Escola está presente em muitos municípios brasileiros, com expressivo protagonismo dos profissionais de saúde. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o Programa Saúde na Escola sob o olhar dos professores, especialmente os de ciências naturais, quanto às parcerias estabelecidas entre escolas e unidades de saúde, buscando identificar o lugar da educação no planejamento, execução e avaliação das ações desenvolvidas. Um questionário foi aplicado para professores da DRE Pirituba/Jaraguá e analisados com o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Ao todo, 251 professores participaram representando 66 escolas. Os resultados sugerem que o poder simbólico do jaleco branco está presente na parceria entre educação e saúde, que os professores não estão envolvidos no planejamento, execução e avaliação do Programa, que as ações apresentam relações diretas com conteúdos de ciências da natureza e que os docentes deveriam ter o protagonismo na parceria, em especial os de ciências da natureza.