bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attachment and mentalization as predictors of outcome in family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa (Thesis)
Authors: Jewell Tom
Published: December 2021

Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa (FT-AN) is the first line treatment for the disorder, but little is known about who the treatment works for, or how it works. This thesis investigates the potential value of the constructs of attachment and mentalization as predictors of outcome in family therapy for adolescent AN. The thesis presents a systematic review of attachment and mentalization and their association with child and adolescent eating pathology in which 22 relevant studies were found. In keeping with the evidence base for adults with eating disorders, both attachment and mentalization were found to be correlates of eating pathology in childhood and adolescence. However, evidence for these constructs in the process of treatment in child and adolescent eating disorders is scarce. In a second systematic review, the psychometric properties of attachment measures in middle childhood and adolescence were investigated across 53 studies. The overall conclusion of the study is that there is a lack of evidence of adequate psychometric properties for attachment measures in this age group.In the main study, attachment and mentalization were investigated as predictors of outcome in a sample of adolescents and their parents (n = 192) receiving FT-AN across three specialist outpatient eating disorder services. Mentalization, but not attachment, was found to predict poor clinical outcome at nine months after starting of treatment, with the strongest predictive effect being excessive certainty about mental states as assessed in parents. Therapeutic alliance scores at one month were predictive of outcome but did not play a mediating role in relation to baseline attachment or mentalization. In a further empirical study, definitions of eating disorder recovery were investigated through a qualitative analysis of comments on recovery-focused social media forums. Two super-ordinate themes emerged: firstly, recovery was defined as encompassing broad psychosocial domains of wellbeing; secondly, recovery was understood to be an ongoing process. Social connectedness to others was regarded as important both to the process and definition of eating disorder recovery. The final chapter of the thesis integrates findings from across the studies with emerging theoretical developments in the fields of attachment and mentalization. It is argued that attachment and mentalization represent worthwhile constructs for further FT-AN research, with a particular emphasis on the need to better understand the mechanisms by which excessive mental state certainty might lead to poor clinical outcomes.
Assessing real-world vaccine effectiveness against severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infection from routine surveillance data in Switzerland
Authors: Anderegg Nanina , Althaus Christian L , Colin Samuel , Hauser Anthony , Laube Anne , Mäusezahl Mirjam , Wagner Moritz , Zaffora Biagio , Riou Julien
Published: December 2021

Background. In Switzerland, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns started early 2021. Vaccine coverage reached 65% of the population in December 2021, mostly using mRNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNtech. Simultaneously, the proportion of vaccinated among COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths rose, creating some confusion in the general population. We aim to assess vaccine effectiveness against severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infection using routine surveillance data on the vaccination status of COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths and data on vaccination coverage in Switzerland.Methods. We consider all routine surveillance data on COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths received at the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health from 1 July 2021 to 1 December 2021. We estimate the relative risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization or death for non-fully vaccinated compared to fully vaccinated individuals, adjusted for the dynamics of vaccination coverage over time, by age and location. We stratify the analysis by age group and by calendar month. We assess variations in the relative risk of hospitalization associated with the time since vaccination.Results. We include a total of 5,948 COVID-19-related hospitalizations of which 1,245 (21%) were fully vaccinated, and a total of 739 deaths of which 259 (35%) were fully vaccinated. We find that the relative risk of COVID-19 related hospitalization is 12.5 (95%CI: 11.7 to 13.4) times higher for non-fully vaccinated than for fully vaccinated individuals. This translates into a vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization of 92.0% (95%CI: 91.4 to 92.5%). Vaccine effectiveness against death is estimated to 90.3% (95%CI: 88.6 to 91.8%). Effectiveness appears comparatively lower in age groups over 70 and during the months of October and November 2021. We also find evidence of a decrease in vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization for individuals vaccinated for 25 weeks or more, but this decrease only appears in age groups below 70.Conclusions. The observed proportions of vaccinated among COVD-19-related hospitalizations and deaths in Switzerland are compatible with a high effectiveness of mRNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNtech against hospitalization and death in all age groups. Effectiveness appears comparatively lower in older age groups, suggesting the importance of booster vaccinations. We find inconclusive evidence that vaccine effectiveness is waning over time. Repeated analyses will be able to better assess waning and the effect of boosters.
PENGARUH BUDAYA TERHADAP MAKANAN DAN GIZI
Authors: Adzhara Nuraisyah Zabrina
Published: December 2021

Adanya berbagai jenis makanan dari setiap komunitas dan wilayah di masyarakat. Jenis makanan yang terdapat di wilayah yang satu dengan wilayah lainnya dapat berbeda sesuai dengan kebudayaan di wilayah tersebut. Contoh kebiasaan masyarakat di wilayah Papua dalam mengonsumsi sagu, sehingga banyak olahan makanan yang mereka hasilkan dari sagu, seperti papeda, es cendol sagu, kue bahwa sagu dan lain sebagainya.
Differential expression of histone cluster 1, H2bg in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding histone cluster 1, H2bg, HIST1H2BG, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). HIST1H2BG was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). HIST1H2BG mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HIST1H2BG in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with post-progression survival in patients with luminal A type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of HIST1H2BG was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with immunomodulatory subtype disease. HIST1H2BG may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
EVALUASI DAN TES BAHASA ARAB: Tinjauan Teori Arabic Proficiency Test
Authors: El-Ghifary Rifdah Ibtisam
Published: December 2021

Evaluasi pendidikan merupakan aspek yangpenting, karena dengan evaluasi pendidikan dapat diketahui sejauh mana proses pendidikan telahtercapai, juga dapat menentukan langkah selanjutnya mengenai apa yang hendak dilakukan. Artikel inimenjelaskan tentang 1) Evaluasi, Asesmen, Pengukuran dan Tes, 2) Tujuan dan Fungsi Evaluasi, 3)Prinsip-Prinsip Evaluasi, 4) macam-macam evaluasi dan 5) tes Bahasa Arab secara teoritis
Sosio Antropologi Gizi dan Kesehatan
Authors: Purnamasari.A Andi Wulan
Published: December 2021

Pengaruh budaya terhadap pangan/ makanan, pola san sistem budaya pada makanan, masalah budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi, dan cara mengatasi masalah budaya terhadap makanan dan gizi
Sosioantropoligi budaya dan kesehatan
Authors: Magfirah Fifi
Published: December 2021

Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang kompleks sebagai akibat dari berbagai masalah lingkungan yang bersifat alami dan buatan, sosial budaya perilaku kependudukan dan genetik
SOSIOLOGI ANTROPOLOGI GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Mardiah Andi Aina Al
Published: December 2021

Kata antropologi merupakan dua suku kata yang mana dalam bahasa Yunani disebut dengan Antrhopos dan Logos. Antropos mempunyai arti manusia dan logo adalah ilmu. Apabila di artikan secara harfiah maka antropologi mempunyai arti sebuah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia dari sudut pandang keanekaragaman fisik dan kebudayaannya.
Differential expression of claspin in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2021

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding claspin, CLSPN, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). CLSPN was also differentially expressed in bulk tumor in human breast cancer (3). CLSPN mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CLSPN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like type cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of CLSPN was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like 2 subtype disease. CLSPN may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
Effect of Building Configuration on Overstrength Factor and Ductility Factor
Authors: Kandel Sagun , Suwal Rajan
Published: December 2021

It is important for the structure to be economical and still have a high level of life safety. The lateral force sustained by the structures during a large earthquake would be several times larger than the lateral force for which the structures are designed. This is opposite to the fact that design loads such as gravity in codes are usually higher than the actual anticipated load. It is based on the probability that the occurrence of large earthquakes is quite rare and the capacity of the structure to absorb energy. The co-factors of response reduction factor which is the overstrength factor and ductility factor reduce the design horizontal base shear coefficient. A total of 36 low-rise residential buildings having different storey, bay and bay lengths are selected and analysed in this paper. NBC 105: 2020 is selected for the seismic design of RC buildings while provision provided in FEMA 356:2000 is used to carry out non-linear pushover analysis. The results indicated that between the different structures, the value of overstrength factor and ductility factor has a high deviation.
External surface water influence on explosive eruption dynamics, with implications for stratospheric sulfur delivery and volcano-climate feedback
Authors: Rowell Colin , Jellinek Mark , Hajimirza Sahand , Aubry Thomas
Published: December 2021

Explosive volcanic eruptions can inject sulfur dioxide (SO2) into the stratosphere to form aerosol particles that modify Earth’s radiation balance and drive surface cooling. Eruptions involving interactions with shallow layers (< 500 m) of surface water and ice modify the eruption dynamics that govern the delivery of SO2 to the stratosphere. External surface water potentially controls the evolution of explosive eruptions in two ways that are poorly understood: (1) by modulating the hydrostatic pressure within the conduit and at the vent, and (2) through the ingestion and mixing of external water, which governs fine ash production as well as eruption column buoyancy flux. To make progress, we couple one-dimensional models of magma flow in the conduit and atmospheric column rise through a novel ”magma-water interaction” model that simulates the occurrence, extent and consequences of water entrainment depending on the depth of a surface water layer. We explore the effects of hydrostatic pressure on magma ascent in the conduit and gas decompression at the vent, and the conditions for which water entrainment drives fine ash production by quench fragmentation, eruption column collapse, or outright failure of the jet to breach the water surface. We show that the efficiency of water entrainment into the jet is the predominant control on jet behavior. For an increase in water depth of 50 to 100 m, the critical magma mass eruption rate required for eruption columns to reach the tropopause increases by an order of magnitude. Finally, we estimate that enhanced emission of fine ash leads to up to a 2-fold increase in the mass flux of particles < 125 microns to spreading umbrella clouds, together with up to a 10-fold increase in water mass flux, conditions that can enhance the removal of SO2 via chemical scavenging and ash sedimentation. Overall, compared to purely magmatic eruptions, we suggest that hydrovolcanic eruptions will be characterized by a reduced delivery of SO2 to the stratosphere. Our results thus suggest the possibility of an unrecognized volcano-climate feedback mechanism arising from modification of volcanic climate forcing by direct interaction of erupting magma with varying distributions of water and ice at the Earth’s surface.
The conceptual, cunning and conclusive experiment in psychology
Authors: Debrouwere Stijn , Rosseel Yves
Published: December 2021

The ideal experiment in physics must be conceptual, cunning and conclusive. Adoption of these same standards in psychology has led to experiments that are uninformative and frivolous. We explain why we believe that psychology is fundamentally incompatible with hypothesis-driven theoretical science and conclude that this erodes the logic behind recent proposals to improve psychological research, such as stricter statistical standards, preregistration and replication. The failure of psychology is not that it is somehow insufficiently scientific, but rather that it is inordinately fond of methods that are a mismatch for the aspirations of researchers in the field, at the expense of valuable empirical research.
Influence of the interrelations between power and opposition on democracy in Poland. Selected aspects
Authors: Nagornyak Tetyana , Buslenko Vasyl
Published: December 2021

This article substantiates theoretical and methodological approaches regarding the impact of the power–opposition interrelations on strengthening and weakening of democracy. Based on the analysis of a number of indicators and modern political process in Poland, it has been established that democratisation takes place against the backdrop of the permanent formation and preservation of two opposed poles in the political space. Deflection from democracy increases the distance between two competing/conflicting parties – pro-government and opposition. This situation automatically accumulates the potential of pole's force. Therefore, the interrelations between the power and the opposition turn into the force of stratification and equalisation that allows reducing the "democracy deficit" and bring the political system into the state of equilibrium
O uso de funções na geração de novas alturas sonoras, a partir de um conjunto de classes de nota
Authors: Tavares Pedro Henrique Carneiro
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisa acerca da aplicação de funções na geração de novas alturas sonoras, a partir de um conjunto de classes de nota original. São apresentados conceitos tanto do âmbito matemático quanto musical, no tocante a matemática são citados funções e teoria dos conjuntos, enquanto no âmbito musical são apresentados conceitos utilizados na teoria pós-tonal, particularmente classes de nota e conjuntos de classes de nota. Além da aplicação das funções na geração de novas alturas sonoras, são apresentadas, com finalidade de demonstração e sugestão de aplicação prática, frases musicais desenvolvidas a partir dos resultados da pesquisa.
Stratigraphic distribution of the Codell Sandstone in the Denver Basin using wireline logs and core
Authors: Gent Virginia , Bottjer Richard , Longman Mark , Hagadorn James
Published: December 2021

Core data from five key wells spanning the Denver Basin were tied to wireline log data and used to interpret the distribution of the Middle Turonian Codell Sandstone Member of the Carlile Formation across the Denver Basin. The character of the Codell’s upper contact is sharp with a localized top-down truncation across the basin, which is consistent with an associated unconformity surface. In contrast, the Codell’s lower contact varies from being gradational in most of the southern Denver Basin to being unconformable in the northern basin. Log correlations reveal that the Codell is absent within an elongate northeast-trending swath up to 125 miles wide in northeastern Colorado. This elongate gap is herein referred to as the ‘No Codell Zone’ abbreviated as NoCoZo. Hypotheses to explain the absence of the Codell Sandstone in the NoCoZo include a lateral facies change from sandstone to shale, non-deposition of Codell-equivalent sediments across this area, post-depositional erosion, or a combination of these processes. Correlation of wireline logs across the northern and southern limits of the NoCoZo, combined with outcrop and core observations, suggest top-down erosion of the Codell increasing into the NoCoZo. However, the overlying Fort Hays Limestone is laterally continuous and has a relatively consistent thickness across the NoCoZo, suggesting two tenable hypotheses: 1) The NoCoZo represents an area of post-Codell erosion due to short-lived growth of a broad, low relief uplift that was no longer active during Fort Hays deposition; or 2) A stepped sea level fall and forced regression resulting in non-deposition of the Codell over this broad swath. North of the NoCoZo, the Codell thickens northward to more than 40 ft into adjacent parts of Wyoming and Nebraska. In this northern area, the Codell has two main lithofacies in three laterally correlative zones, in ascending order: a lower bioturbated siltstone to very fine-grained sandstone ranging from 2 to 20 feet thick, a middle 2 to 10-foot thick laminated to bedded siltstone to fine-grained sandstone, and an upper 5 to 20-foot thick bioturbated siltstone to very fine-grained sandstone. Southeast of the NoCoZo the Codell thickens to as much as 80 feet in an east-trending belt from Pueblo, Colorado, into west central Kansas. The southern Codell can be divided into two coarsening upward parasequences, from a basal muddy coarse siltstones to very fine-grained sandstones. The siltstones and sandstones in the southern Codell are mostly bioturbated with locally developed bedded facies at the top.
Codell carrier-bed play, Denver Basin
Authors: Sonnenberg Stephen , Zumberge John , Curtis John
Published: December 2021

Carrier-bed plays are an emerging type of unconventional oil play in which reservoirs are generally of low quality because they are characterized by: 1) thinly bedded heterolithic strata; 2) significant compaction and/or diagenesis; and 3) burrowing that has mixed sandstones and mudstone lithologies (i.e., heterogeneous lithologies). In this type of play, the carrier beds are pervasively hydrocarbon saturated and can be areally extensive (>50 mi2 or 130 km2). These low-quality reservoirs generally do not meet traditional petrophysical cutoffs and because of their high clay contents can have low resistivity, low contrast pays. The reservoirs may be composed of siliciclastics or carbonates or both. Due to reservoir quality and degree of oil migration, carrier-bed plays like the Codell are being developed with horizontal drilling and multistage hydraulic fracturing. Traditional vertical drilling yields marginal to uneconomic wells that can provide a clue to the existence of a carrier-bed play. The Codell Sandstone is a low-resistivity, low-contrast pay in parts of the northern Denver Basin. The area of oil and gas production is in the deeper part of the basin between and including Silo and Wattenberg fields of Wyoming and Colorado, respectively. The thickness of the Codell in this part of the Denver Basin ranges from 15 to 25 ft (4.5 to 7.6 m). Keys to Codell production are source rock maturity, and oil entrapment in the carrier bed. Oil in the Codell carrier-bed traps was generated in various intervals including the Niobrara (mainly the “B” marl), Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale, Greenhorn/Carlile, and, rarely, the Mowry Shale.
Beyt-i Makdis’in Kıble Olması ve Süresiyle İlgili Rivâyetlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZPINAR Ömer
Published: December 2021

Her inancın dini sembolleri vardır. Bu sembollerden biri de kıbledir. Yön, cihet ve yönelmek gibi anlamları olan kıble, ibadet esnasında belli bir yöne ve mekâna yönelmeyi ifade etmektedir. Özellikle İslâm dininde kıble, çok daha kapsamlı bir anlam ifade eden ve inanan kimsenin aidiyetini belirleyen bir semboldür. Kıble, hem birçok ibadetin tamamlayıcısı hem de bizatihi ibadet biçimidir. Bir kişinin Müslüman olmasının işaretlerinden biri kabul edilmektedir. İslâmî kaynaklarda kıble olarak iki kutsal mekân ve yöne vurgu yapılmaktadır. Bunlar Mekke’deki Kâbe ve Kudüs’teki Beyt-i Makdis’dir. Her iki kıblenin de İslâm tarihinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Hz. Peygamber’in nübüvvetin ilk zamanlarında bir kıblesinin olup olmadığı tartışmalıdır. Ancak, Hz. İbrahim’den beridir süregelen geleneksel anlayışla Kâbe’ye hep saygılı davranmıştır. Bu dönemde ibadetlerini ya Kâbe’de ya da Kâbe’ye dönerek yaptığına dair bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Ancak mi’râcda namazın farz kılınmasından itibaren şekli tartışmalı da olsa kıble olarak Beyt-i Makdis’e yönelmeye başladığı bilinmektedir. Bu durum hicretten sonra belli bir süre daha devam etmiştir. Daha sonra âyetle kıble Kâbe’ye kesin olarak tahvîl olmuştur. Beyt-i Makdis’in kıble olmasının kaynağı, şekli, süresi ve tarihiyle ilgili farklı bilgiler ifade eden çok sayıda rivâyet bulunmaktadır. Bu makale, hadîs ve siyer kaynaklarındaki bu rivâyetleri bir bütün olarak ele alarak Beyt-i Makdis’in kıble olma sürecini ve süresini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Kewenangan MUI Pasca Terbitnya PP No. 31 Tahun 2019 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU No. 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade
Published: December 2021

Sertifikasi halal adalah fatwa tertulis MUI yang menyatakan kehalalan suatu produk sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Sertifikat halal ini merupakan syarat untuk mencantumkan label halal sehingga suatu produk layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh konsumen muslim. Pelaku usaha harus memenuhi syarat tertentu dan melewati serangkaian proses yang telah ditetapkan oleh MUI untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal. Setelah memperoleh sertifikat halal, pelaku usaha memperoleh label halal dari MUI untuk kemudian dicantumkan pada label produknya. Sertifikat halal ini hanya berlaku untuk jangka waktu tertentu dan pelaku usaha harus melakukan perpanjangan untuk memperoleh sertifikasi kehalalan produknya kembali. Bahwa Permasalahan timbul ketika Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan  Konsumen, tidak menjadikan sertifikasi dan labelisasi halal      sebagai sebuah bentuk kewajiban (mandotary) bagi pelaku usaha, tetapi bersifat sukarela (vo- luntary). Maka sertifikasi halal dan labelisasi halal dapat dikatakan belum mempunyai legitimasi hukum yang kuat, sehingga tidak memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum produk pangan halal bagi konsumen.
Kedudukan Omnibus Law Dalam Sistem Perundang-Undangan Indonesia
Authors: Desmon Andi
Published: December 2021

Gagasan konsep omnibus law sebagai metode dalam penyusuanan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, telah menjadi perbincangan dikalangan pengemban hukum, baik pengemban hukum teoritis maupun pengemban hukum praktis. Berdasarkan kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan omnibus law dalam sistem perundang-undangan Indonesia termasuk ke dalam undang-undang dan mempunyai derajat yang sama dengan undang-undang, yang dibuat, dibentuk, dan diterapkan oleh badan yang menjalankan fungsi legislasi (DPR bersama Presiden), sehingga dapat diuji oleh mahkamah konstitusi, baik diuji secara materil maupun diuji secara formil.
Polemik Pencatatan Anak Dari Nikah Siri
Authors: Manurung Agus , Lusia Sulastri
Published: December 2021

Pasangan nikah siri saat ini bisa memiliki KK baru dengan syarat melengkapi data formulir Surat Pernyataan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (SPTJM) adalah mengacu Permendagri No. 9/2016 tentang Percepatan Peningkatan Cakupan Kepemilikan Akta Kelahiran. Dokumen SPTJM sendiri terdiri dari dua hal. Pertama, SPTJM Kebenaran Data Kelahiran yang dibuat orang tua kandung/wali/pemohon dengan tanggung jawab penuh atas kebenaran data kelahiran seseorang dengan diketahui oleh dua orang saksi. Kedua, SPTJM Kebenaran Sebagai Pasangan Suami Istri yang dibuat oleh orang tua kandung/wali/pemohon dengan tanggung jawab penuh atas status hubungan perkawinan seseorang dengan diketahui dua orang saksi. Pencatatan anak hasil nikah siri melalui Surat Pernyataan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak (SPTJM) adalah mengacu Permendagri No. 9/2016 tentang Percepatan Peningkatan Cakupan Kepemilikan Akta Kelahiran masih menimbulkan permasalahan hukum, tidak terpenuhinya akta nikah/kutipan akta perkawinan dan status hubungan keluarga pada KK yang tidak menunjukkan status hubungan perkawinan sebagai suami istri, maka data yang dicatat dalam kutipan akta kelahiran sang anak hanya nama ibu kandungnya saja. Tidak sekaligus mencantumkan nama bapaknya sebagaimana halnya dalam perkawinan yang sah. Sehingga sang anak masih memerlukan pembuktian siapakah bapaknya apabila diperlukan di kemudian hari. Disamping dalam upaya pembuktian akan banyak mengalami hambatan karena keberadaan KK baru melalui dokumen SPTJM memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang lemah karena sebatas pengakuan sepihak penandatangan. Serta halangan halangan lain yang sengaja ditimbulkan para pihak yang berperkara. Kedudukan istri siri sendiri sangat rentan terhadap perlindungan hukumnya pula. Tidak adanya status kedudukan hukum sebagai istri yang sah maka belum timbul hubungan hukum timbal balik hak dan kewajiban sebagai pasangan suami istri. Pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban masing masing belum dapat menggunakan dasar tuntutan pemenuhan hukum melainkan hanya sebatas tahapan iktikad baik masing masing pihak.
Support for Restricting the Possibility of African Swine Fever (ASF) Spread Under the Rural Development Programme 2014-2020
Authors: Kazimierczuk Marcin
Published: December 2021

Of the many measures under Polish Rural Development Programme (RDP) 2014–2020, the aid instrument entitled “Support for investments in preventive measures aimed at reducing the effects of probable natural disasters, adverse climatic phenomena and catastrophes” is the focus of this publication. This mechanism is intended to support, inter alia, agricultural producers at risk of damage caused by natural disasters such as African swine fever (ASF). The aim of the article is to attempt to analyse whether, and to what extent, this form of support ensures the sustainability of an agricultural producer’s business by restricting the possibility of African swine fever spread. The author focuses on an analysis of normative solutions contained in the instrument to support investments aimed at preventing the destruction of agricultural productive potential, offered by RDP 2014–2020. The aid form concerned encourages agricultural producers to initiate preventive measures arising from the biosecurity programme aimed at restricting the spread of African swine fever. These are preventive in nature and enable making specific investments to prevent the destruction of agricultural productive potential due to the emergence of specific epizootic events.
COVID-19 pandemic: The reaction of Russian enterprises and challenges for the post-crisis development
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Simachev Yu.V. , Dolgopyatova T.G. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yakovlev А.А. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis caused by it on the activities of firms in six sectors of the Russian economy. On the basis of a series of 45 in-depth interviews with the heads of companies and business associations and Russian and international industrial statistics, we show the reaction of enterprises to the crisis and changes in their models of behavior, as well as differences in the forms of communication between government and business in different sectors of Russian economy. Paper shows that key problems faced by firms in 2020 were emerged before the pandemic. During the crisis better performance was demonstrated by firms which before made significant investment in technological development and used digital technologies. Broad application of distant employment model in 2020 led to aggressive HR policy of large firms from Moscow and St.Petersburg in regional markets and increased competition for high-qualified workers. Sectoral associations played important role as representative of collective interests of business in negotiations with authorities. In the conclusion paper discusses the challenges for business and state in the post-crisis development.
A systemic method of investigating the development of human potential: the individual as an economic and social actor
Authors: Fedorova Maria
Published: December 2021

The article argues that considering the individual as an economic and social actor in a socio-economic System makes it possible to look into various aspects of human development at different levels in interrelation. The main indicators of the economic and social subsystems are analyzed, which characterize the development of human potential in Russia in the period 2010-2019. A number of measures for the development of social responsibilities of the state, charity and volunteering have been substantiated.
Kenya: Offer family planning on hospital wards
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: December 2021

In Kenya, more than one in three women hospitalized for gynecological problems has complications from miscarriage or unsafe abortion. These women generally receive no information or services for family planning (FP) or other reproductive health needs. During 1996–97, the Kenya Ministry of Health, the Population Council, and Ipas tested three models for providing postabortion care (PAC) and FP information and services in two areas of the hospital. Researchers compared model effectiveness by using surveys before and after the intervention. As concluded in this brief, the most effective way to ensure that women being treated for incomplete abortion obtain FP is to offer services in hospital gynecological wards. Having ward staff provide contraceptives on the ward is more convenient than having regular FP providers visit the ward or having patients go to a separate clinic. Findings have been key in informing expansion plans for PAC in Kenya.
Peru: Managers must monitor quality of care regularly
Authors:   Frontiers in Reproductive Health
Published: December 2021

In the late 1980s, Peru’s National Family Planning Program within the Ministry of Health (MOH) assigned method-specific targets to clusters of health facilities. In 1998, the MOH changed its policies to ensure that services responded to individual reproductive health needs and wishes. It eliminated method quotas, ended voluntary surgical contraception campaigns, and issued norms to ensure quality of care and informed choice. In 1999, the Population Council collaborated with the MOH to determine whether providers were complying with the new guidelines and, secondarily, to develop a monitoring system to assess compliance over time. As concluded in this brief, family planning providers at Peru’s government health facilities conform to national care guidelines in that more than 90 percent of them treat their clients respectfully and offer them a wide choice of contraceptive options. Nevertheless, it was determined that the majority of providers could further improve the quality of care by giving clients more information about correct use and possible side effects of their chosen method and by screening for contraindications.
Middle Helladic Tombs at Nydri Plain, Lefkas Island. An Archaeological and Paleoanthropological Study
Authors: Staikou Vivian , Sianis Panagiotis D. , Vassou Despoina , Psonis Nikolaos , Allentoft Morten E. , Iliopoulos George
Published: December 2021

The prehistoric record of Lefkas and the smaller neighboring islands is fairly extensive. The oldest archaeological material dates back to the Middle Palaeolithic period. The Neolithic period is also attested by archaeological finds in five caves. Even though Early (EH) and Middle Helladic (MH) periods have been known since the 1920s due to Dőrpfeld’s excavations, the archaeological data from the Late Bronze Age are scarce. A small Mycenaean tholos tomb has been excavated at Agios Nikitas, while several LH tumuli have been unearthed at the neighboring Meganissi Island.
Appendix B: Chapter 11 Belovode: technology of metal production
Authors: Radivojević Miljana , Rehren Thilo
Published: December 2021

Appendices to Chapter 11, Belovode: technology of metal production.
Appendix B: Chapter 20 Archaeobotanical evidence of plant use at the site of Belovode
Authors: Filipović Dragana
Published: December 2021

Appendices to Chapter 20, Archaeobotanical evidence of plant use at the site of Belovode.
Flüchtige Räume – Aneignungsstrategien von Frauen in Situationen der Wohnungslosigkeit
Authors: Schwarz Silvia
Published: December 2021

Wohnungslosigkeit ist eine existenzielle Notlage und mit Armut und sozialer Ausschließung verknüpft. Für Menschen ohne Zugang zu Wohnraum sind wesentliche Routinen alltäglicher, sozialer und räumlicher Praktiken prekär geworden. In dem Band geht es darum, wie wohnungslose Frauen ihren Alltag organisieren und wie sie sich soziale Räume aneignen, um Privatheit, Subjektivität und soziale Teilhabe herzustellen.
Analysis of production and consumption of vegetables and potatoes in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Spaskyi Habriiel , Trutenko Hanna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the production of vegetables and potatoes in the current conditions, as well as the level of their consumption by the population in the regions of Ukraine. Determining a possible strategy for competitive behavior of vegetable and potato growers. Research methods. Methods used: analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations - during the analysis of vegetable and potato production; tabular - for clarity of the image of the received results of research; economic and statistical - to assess trends in production and consumption of vegetables and potatoes; abstract-logical - drawing conclusions. Research results. The article analyzes the structure of vegetable production, which is based on a set of borscht, which includes cabbage, tomatoes, onions, cabbage, garlic, carrots and beets. The current state of development of vegetable growing and potato growing in the open ground in Odessa, Vinnytsia and Kyiv regions is considered. The main problems of open-ground vegetable production have been identified. The use of vegetables and potatoes in the Ukrainian food market has been analyzed. It is established that the consumption fund in 2019. incoming vegetables-68.6%, potatoes -28.1%. Scientific novelty. The main parameters of the development of Ukrainian vegetable growing and potato growing from the standpoint of the need for rational provision of the needs of the population are substantiated. The introduction of service cooperatives in vegetable and potato growing is proposed. Practical significance. The results of the research should be used in the development of targeted programs for the development of vegetable and potato growing for the rational provision of the population of the studied regions of Ukraine with vegetables and potatoes. A possible strategy of cooperation in the market of vegetables and potatoes is proposed. The tools for substantiation of decisions for an estimation of a condition and formation of measures of development of vegetable growing and potato growing are developed. Tabl.: 5. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 13.
Scientific research in the field of land relations: evolution of development and development prospects
Authors: Khodakivska Olha
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the evolution of scientific research in land relations and outline the prospects for their development in the context of the 65-year activity of the National Scientific Centre "Institute of Agrarian Economics". Research methods. The research was based on general scientific and economic research methods, scientific works of Ukrainian scientists on the formation of land relations, their regulation, the implementation of scientific support, and archival materials. Historical and abstract-logical approaches have made it possible to single out the most significant stages in the development of land issues during the last sixty years and characterize the peculiarities of their scientific support, outline prospects for further development, and formulate appropriate conclusions and recommendations. Research results. The evolution of scientific research of land relations, the formation of which took place on the basis of the National Scientific Centre "Institute of Agrarian Economics", is described. The key areas of scientific research on rational land use, land management, economic valuation of land, etc., which were assigned a key role in scientific research at different periods of time, are highlighted. The contribution of researchers to the solution of these issues is disclosed. The prospects for the development of land relations are outlined and an algorithm of actions for the implementation of the final stage of land reform is proposed. Scientific novelty. A retrospective-evolutionary review of the formation and development of land relations in Ukraine during the last sixty years has been carried out. The essential stages have been singled out, and the peculiarities of their scientific support have been characterized. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the formation, revision and improvement of modern land policy. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 32.
Dairy subcomplex in the implementation of sustainable development goals
Authors: Kozak Olga , Kozak Myroslav
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the possibilities of the dairy subcomplex in the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Research methods. Based on the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific research methods were used, namely: abstract-logical (for generalization and formulation of conclusions); monographic and system analysis (when studying the peculiarities of the development of the dairy subcomplex based on sustainability); comparative analysis (to compare global and national trends in achieving Sustainable Development Goals); graphic (for visual display of analysis results); as well as a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction and others in the field of economic research. Research results. The modern world interpretation of the development of the dairy subcomplex with the use of the foundations of sustainable development is disclosed. Acting as a powerful tool for reducing poverty, overcoming hunger and ensuring human health, directing efforts to mitigate the negative impact on the environment, the dairy subcomplex provides consumers with dairy products in an economically beneficial, environmentally friendly and socially responsible for present and future generations. The role of the dairy subcomplex in the implementation of each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals has been determined. Scientific novelty. Comparison of Sustainable Development Goals with the capabilities of the dairy subcomplex to guarantee food security, sustainable growth, and social development with the efficient use of natural resources has been further developed. Practical significance. The study results for implementation of sustainable development goals can be used by interested participants in the dairy subcomplex of Ukraine when developing strategic plans for their work both for the near and for a different perspective. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 57.
Price trends and price ratio in the COVID-19 pandemic: case analysis of some countries
Authors: Hubeni Yurii , Bitter Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate based on a situational analysis, the dynamics of some price trends and price ratios in the agri-food market in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, to develop a generalized forecast of their possible further development. Consider, according to the proposed hypothesis, how the price parameters of food products under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine restrictions will undergo changes, depending on the effectiveness of economic policy and the adopted agricultural model. Research methods. It was based on a situational analysis of open data of price ratios and series of price dynamics for agricultural products and products of its processing. At the same time, the cost indicators were transformed at the current exchange rate of the NBU. Standard comparison methods, indices and logical analysis-synthesis were used. Some of the above positions were discussed with fellow scientists from foreign countries. Research results. Quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a decline in business activity and a reduction in export potential. This had a significant impact on the volume of GDP. However, the agrarian sector shows a significantly lower elasticity of operating and foreign economic activity. The price indices for agricultural products are showing some fluctuations, and recently a cautious upward trend. The total cost of the basket in Ukraine and Poland is close, but in Israel, it is 2.6 times higher than in Ukraine. This is due not only to significant differences in production conditions, but also to the different structure and organization of the industry. Scientific novelty. Consists of a study of the determinative effect of quarantine restrictions on price parameters and ratio in individual countries. Practical significance. Recommendations for strengthening the liberal component in foreign economic relations of agricultural circulation have been established. Tabl.: 3. Refs.: 12.
Food supplying in Ukraine and the world under COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dukhnytskyi Bohdan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study an impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the functioning of global agricultural market, situation with food supplying in Ukraine and other countries, as well as to assess development of related processes in the near future. Research methods. Methods used: theoretical generalization - for describing the overall situation in global, regional and national agri-food markets due to the effects of coronavirus pandemic from 2020 to the present, analysis and synthesis - for studying food security in separate countries and globally for now and in the near future, taking into account current situation, finding aggregate values of world agricultural trade for the analyzed period, comparative evaluation - for comparing quantitative, cost and other relative indicators that characterize food supplying in 2019 and 2020, finding confirmatory or negative relevant trends during the incomplete year 2021, graphical and tabular - for better visualization of quantitative indicators used in the article. Research results. The dissemination of anti-pandemic measures in the world and in Ukraine is considered, the growth of absolute and relative food expenditures in different regions of the world is shown, quantitative data on undernourished people in some parts of the world are given, the situation with agri-food imports to Ukraine and its influence in 2020-2021 on the domestic market is determined, price indices for food in the world according to FAO and Ukraine according to state statistics, including quantitative consumption, are described, showed summary estimations for production major groups of crop and livestock products until 2030 inclusive. Scientific novelty. The difference in indicators of agri-food trade, food expenditures, number of people suffering from hunger, as well as price indices for basic food products in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular between "pre-pandemic" 2019 and 2020-2021, which are characterized by significant spread of the pandemic. Practical significance. The provisions of the article are aimed at informing Ukrainian agricultural enterprises with foreign economic profile, consumers of products and government agencies about changes in domestic and foreign agricultural markets in order to develop a common strategy and tactics of possible actions and systematical measures to prevent negative consequences due to significant increase in uncertainties over the past period. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 17.
Biofertilizer Formulation in Stimulating Corn Growth in Drought Stress Peatland
Authors: Lumbantoruan Santa Maria , Anggraini Selviana
Published: December 2021

Potensi luas tanah gambut untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan alternatif, tetapi potensi tanah gambut ini memiliki tantangan yang tidak mudah untuk dikelola secara berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan yang salah dapat mengakibatkan tanah gambut mengalami cekaman kekeringan. Pendekatan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan tanah gambut yang mengalami cekaman kekeringan pada tanaman jagung dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian formulasi pupuk hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formulasi pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung pada kondisi cekaman kekeringan di tanah gambut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dikebun percobaan Universitas Bina Insan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan rancanagan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu faktor perlakuan pertama pupuk hayati yaitu H0: tanpa pupuk hayati, H1: Mikoriza + Petrobio, H2: Mikoriza + Agrozeabiochar, H3: Mikoriza + Pugam. Faktor perlakuan kedua yaitu intensitas penyiraman yaitu W1: intensitas penyiraman setiap hari, W2: intensitas penyiraman 1 kali 3 hari, P3: intensitas Penyiraman 1 kali 5 hari, P4: inensitas Penyiraman 1 kali 7 hari. Faktor kedua perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Jumlah keseluruhan tanman yang adalah diperoleh 64 tanaman. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pemberian formulasi pupuk hayati setelah dianalis pada tingkat taraf 5% memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada pertambahan tinggi tanaman dan namun pada pertambahan diameter batang berat kering akar. Sedangkan untuk intensitas penyiraman menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, pertambahan diameter batang, luas daun, dan berat kering akar. Formulasi pupuk hayati yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman jagung pada tanah gambut cekaman kekeringan ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan formulasi pupuk hayati Mikoriza + petrobio (H1) dan Mikoriza + pugam (H3).