bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s customer trusts in hospital's inpatient services
Authors: Zubaedah Cucu , Rufaidah Popy , Aripin Dudi , Tjahajawati Sri
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Customer trust is a tribute to officers or institutions performances and sacrifices. In the health marketing system, the relationship among health workers, doctors, patients or health service users is essential. The declining of women’s health will have an impact on the overall life qualities of the community and eventually will decrease the Indonesian Human Development Index. The purpose of this research was to analyze the customer trust of women’s inpatient in hospitals at West Java and determine the most influential dimensions and indicators of the women’s inpatient customer trust. Methods: This research was explanatory research conducted with the survey method with the sample size of 398 respondents. The unit of analysis was a hospital in West Java, while the observation unit was the inpatient community group which considers inadequate and gets health financing subsidies from the government in 42 hospitals from 28 cities or regencies in the West Java provinces. The sampling method was multistage sampling and the research tool was a questionnaire. Customer trust variable had two dimensions: honesty and benevolence; each with five indicators. The statistical analysis method used in this research was the Wilcoxon test and partial least square test. Results: Both dimensions were dominant in measuring the customer trust variables with loading factor values which relatively similar to 0.831 for benevolence and 0.831 for honesty. Hospital staff as a dominant indicator of benevolence, given the loading factor value at 0.819 and R2 value at 0.480; hospital staff with integrity as a dominant indicator for honesty, given the loading factor value at 0.825 and R2 value at 0.472.  Conclusion: Women’s customer trust of inpatient services in hospitals at West Java is in good condition. Honesty and benevolence dimension also has the same value in measuring women’s customer trust. The most dominant indicator in measuring the dimension of benevolence is hospital staff and hospital staff with integrity for the honesty dimension.Keywords: Customer trust, women, inpatient service, hospital.
A Paleografia em prática: a leitura da escrita antiga na contemporaneidade
Authors: Oliveira Carolina De
Published: January 2020

Dentre suas atividades destinadas à gestão, à preservação e ao acesso dos documentos arquivísticos do Poder Executivo Federal, o Arquivo Nacional (AN) também oferece ao cidadão brasileiro o serviço de emissão de certidões, atendendo aos seus usuários nas demandas por documentos comprobatórios para garantia de direitos civis como a posse de um imóvel, um registro de matrimônio ou o registro de chegada ao Brasil de algum ascendente familiar. Dos séculos XIX e XX, a leitura e as transcrições paleográficas desses documentos permanentes demandam experiência e prática constante em busca de melhorias desse serviço prestado ao cidadão brasileiro. Projetos de digitalização do acervo contribuem para essa atividade, assim como para a preservação dos originais e ampliação do acesso à informação.
Cartas de chamada em português e em espanhol: declaração de residência e notícias de família
Authors: Cruz Anttony Patrick Dantas da
Published: January 2020

Este texto objetiva disponibilizar dois documentos como fontes primárias, deixando-os à disposição de pesquisadores que possam se beneficiar desses materiais. Apresento uma edição semidiplomática de dois documentos que pertencem ao Arquivo Público de São Paulo, parte integrante do Acervo do Memorial do Imigrante. Ambos documentos apresentados são do ano de 1911, um está em português e outro está em espanhol.
MENDES, M. G.; AMBROSILI, S. S. Crítica textual: volume 1. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação CECIERJ, 2015, 198 p. ISBN: 978-85-458-0002-6
Authors: Módolo Marcelo , Madeira Maria de Fátima Nunes
Published: January 2020

Resenha crítica do manual "Crítica textual: volume 1", publicado pela Fundação CECIERJ em 2015.
Vivendo entre a teoria e a prática
Authors: Faraco Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2020

O que fazemos na Academia? Texto de popularização do conhecimento científico, elaborado pelo professor Carlos Alberto Faraco.
Carta de brasão de armas do fidalgo de cota de armas Rui Gago da Câmara (1563)
Authors: Fontes Leonardo Augusto Silva , Silva Genílcia Cunha da
Published: January 2020

A carta de brasão de armas do fidalgo de cota de armas Rui Gago da Câmara, de 1563, faz parte da coleção Brasões, do Arquivo Nacional, e é representativa da estrutura social da nobreza na transição do medievo para a modernidade. Segundo o direito heráldico português, essas cartas não estavam ao alcance de todos os nobres e somente lhes eram merecedores os fidalgos hierarquicamente superiores ao fidalgo de cota de armas. Entretanto, isso foi mudando com o tempo e sua concessão se intensificou. As cartas de armas eram diplomas manuscritos e ricamente iluminados, que concediam a um indivíduo o direito de usar as armas ou o brasão nelas pintado e traziam informações relevantes historicamente, tais como o nome, a naturalidade e a data de nascimento do armigerado, bem como a data da concessão das armas e a descrição heráldica e simbólica do brasão.
The effect of perceived corporate philanthropy on organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Roh KyunHwan , Yoo TaeYong
Published: January 2020

The purposes of this study were to examine the effect of perceived corporate philanthropy on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior, the mediating effect of organizational commitment in the relationship between perceived corporate philanthropy and organizational citizenship behavior, and the moderating effect of service values in the relationship between perceived corporate philanthropy and organizational commitment. Data were gathered from 250 employees who were working in various organizations in Korea. To reduce the effect from the common method bias, the organizational citizenship behavior was rated by others(two hundred and fifty peers, subordinates, and supervisors). As a result, organizational commitment partially mediated the relationships between perceived corporate philanthropy and organizational citizenship behavior. Service values moderated the relationship between perceived corporate philanthropy and organizational commitment because the relationship was more positive when service values was high than low. Finally, implication of results and future research tasks were discussed with limitations.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB YANG TERFOKUS PADA SISWA (STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING/SCL)
Authors: Asse Ahmad
Published: January 2020

This paper would like to descripte the characteristics of learning that focused on the learners, the benefits, the weaknesses and the steps of its use to achieve the goal of learning Arabic. Learning model is an important part which is understood by every Arabic teacher to be able to present the condition of learning that is always fun for learners. An effective model for learning in Arabic is the learning model that concentrated to student. The use of this learning model is believed to be able to improve the four competencies of Arabic learners, namely the ability to speak, write, read and hear. For this reason, an Arabic teacher must understand the various variants of an effective learning model which centered on the learning potential of students in order to present the materials in an enjoyable. Therefore, it is important for any Arabic teacher to change the teacher-centered paradigm which is conventional teaching towards a modern learning paradigm which centered to the creative ability of students during the Arab learning proccess. The use of learning models which focused to learners in Arabic learning should be supported by teacher innovation that can empower learners to be active during learning. In addition, the teacher seeks to construct the latest Arabic material by utilizing the technology media relevant to the progress of the global education world, especially in learning Arabic as the language of the Islamic world and religious language.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP
Authors: Haris Rillia Aisyah , Puspaningrum Irma Irawati
Published: January 2020

Kartono (2014:5) menjelaskan bahwa pemimpin menjadi faktor penentu suksesgagalnya suatu organisasi/institusi yang dipimpinnya. Hal ini menandakan bahwakeberadaan pemimpin menjadi faktor yang vital dalam menjalankankelangsungan/kemajuan organisasi. Pemimpin yang berorientasi terhadapperubahan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan model kepemimpinan transformasionalmerupakan jawaban dari segala tuntutan organisasi untuk maju. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepemimpinantransformasional terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai di kantor kecamatan kotaSumenep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji F diketahui nilaisig < α mempunyai probabilitas lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkanbahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Artinya bahwa keempat variabel independensecara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen kinerjakaryawan(Y). Rekomendasi yang dapat ditawarkan antara lain; membangunkomunikasi efektif dengan para staf, menerapkan reward and punishment secarabaik, optimalisasi kegiatan Monday Motifation dan Apel dalam upaya penyampaiarahan/informasi dari Camat dan ide – ide / pendapat dari karyawan sebagai upayapeningkatan kinerja.
"Revolusi Mental" Birokrasi Di Indonesia : Good Governance
Authors: Firdaus Sukma Umbara Tirta , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: January 2020

Kompleksitas kebutuhan masyarakat seiring perkembangan jaman yang ditandai dengan globalisasi, menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat, baik yang bersifat primer maupun sekunder. Hal tersebut membutuhkan profesionalisme birokrasi pemerintah, terutama pemupukan karakter aparatur pemerintahan dalam menangani berbagai macam kebutuhan masyarakat, tentunya tidaklah mudah dalam menjalanknnya. Akan tetapi, kelembagaan birokrasi pemerintah  harus menjadi power center of publik, sehingga tidak akan membingungkan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan aspirasinya. Menuurut teori liberal, birokrasi pemerintahan itu menjalankan kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintahan yang mempuyai akses langsung dengan rakyat melalui mandat yang diperoleh dalam pemilihan. “Revolusi Mental” bertujuan untuk mewujudkan birokrasi yang berintegritas (jujur, terpercaya dan bertanggung jawab), memiliki etos kerja (daya saing, inovatif dan produktif) serta bergotong royong (kerjasama, solidaritas, komunal dan berorientasi kepada kemaslahatan). Karena itu aparatur pemerintahan harus berkomitmen untuk  mewujudkan good  governance dengan mewujudkan “Revolusi Mental” dalam birokrasi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESADARAN, KEWASPADAAN DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPAI BENCANA OLEH BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Resdiana Enza , Alfiyah Nur Inna
Published: January 2020

Indonesia merupakan negeri yang memiliki karateristik geografis rawan bencana. Terletak di wilayah cincin api dunia, Indonesia sangat rawan diguncang gempa bumi hingga gelombang tsunami. Gunung-gunung berapi yang terdapat di hampir semua pulau juga menambah rentetan kemungkinan terjadinya bencana vulkanologi. Posisinya yang berada di atas garis khatulistiwa membuat Indonesia hanya memiliki dua musim, yakni panas dan penghujan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang menjadi subyek dan obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya upaya peningkatan kesadaran, kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapai bencana (Studi di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep).  Upaya peningkatan kesadaran, kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan yang dilakukan oleh BPBD terhadap DESTANA (Desa Tangguh Bencana) telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara berkelanjutan dengan melakukan berbagai pelatihan simulasi penyelamatan sedangkan Situasi bencana yang terjadi diluar cakupan DESTANA, BPBD telah memberikan pelayanan dalam penyelamatan bencana dengan pemberian anggaran terhadap korban. Partisipasi dan pola pikir masyarakat masih rendah sehingga sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang dilakukan merupakan faktor pemhambat dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat.
Los nuevos delitos contra la seguridad vial: una muestra  de la Administración del Derecho Penal
Authors: Montaner Fernández Raquel
Published: January 2020

Tradicionalmente, los delitos contra la seguridad vial vienen considerándose como delitos de peligro. Sin embargo, con la última reforma penal en esta materia el legislador se aleja de la técnica de los delitos de peligro introduciendo tipos penales más formales. De este modo, el Derecho Penal cada vez se aproxima más a la lógica del Derecho administrativo sancionador, aparcando la relevancia de principios que tradicionalmente han inspirado el Ius puniendi como es el principio de lesividad. El delito de conducción a una velocidad excesiva (art. 379.1) y el delito de conducción sin permiso o licencia (art. 384) son dos de las manifestaciones de esta nueva orientación del Derecho penal.
DEVELOPING LIVELIHOODS IN ASSOCIATION WITH PRESERVING AND PROMOTING THE TRADITIONAL CULTURAL VALUES OF ETHNIC MINORITIES – EFFECTIVE METHOD OF CULTURAL PRESERVATION IN ETHNIC MINORITY AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
Authors: Thanh Minh Vu Thi , Van Anh Le Thi
Published: January 2020

Since the our country was independent, the Party has paid great attention to the preservation and promotion of positive elements in the traditional culture of ethnic minorities. Especially after the Resolution No. 24 (Session IX) on ethnic affairs, besides the good implementation of the Party and State’s guidelines and policies on preserving and promoting the cultural values of the ethnicity, the preservation and promotion of cultural values of ethnic minorities have been associated with the development of livelihoods, economic development, hunger eradication and poverty reduction for ethnic minorities. Many economic models, many eco-tourism and community-based tourism areas using traditional cultural values of the ethnicity have been formed and developed with increasing economic income, creating many jobs for fellow people. At the same time, those economic models have saved, restored and promoted many traditional cultural values of the fellow people. Therefore, our State’s policy of preserving and developing ethnic culture has always been an important part of the nation’s overall socio-economic development policy.
TRAINING FOR ETHNIC MINORITY GROUPS TO MEET THE DEMANDS OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Hoa Pho Duc , Trung Tran , Chi Nguyen Van , Thuy Hong Pham Thi
Published: January 2020

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has created a major change in the structure of human resources, including ethnic minority intellectuals. Human resources meet the Dramatical changes of Industry 4.0 to master new technologies including artificial intelligence, connected things, big databases, intelligent robots, etc...needing the remarkable change in resource training. Infact, limitation of ethnic minority human resources capacity has made this requirement for training of ethnic minority intellectual human resources. Solutions in the article will contribute to the orientation of the training process to meet the human resource requirements in the current period.
IMPLEMENTING POLICIES ON COMMUNICATIONS IN ETHNIC MINORITY LANGUAGES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Quynh Nguyen Thu , Nguyen Dao Thuy , Noyvongthong Khammonh
Published: January 2020

With a view to a sustainable development of not only ethnic minorities (EMs) but also the nation, the Party and State leaders of Vietnam have enacted numerous policies related to the use of ethnic minority languages. This article explores the implementation of those policies in Vietnam and proposes several solutions to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of communications in ethnic minority languages in Vietnam in the current period.
SOLUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING LEADERSHIP CAPACITY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN TEACHING AT THE ETHNIC MINORITIES BOARDING LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN CENTRAL HIGHLAND AREAS
Authors: Truong Pham Van , Son Ngo Quang
Published: January 2020

In recent years, the management staff at the ethnic minorities boarding lower secondary schools have made great efforts in leading the application of information technology in teaching. Subjects from basic subjects to specialized subjects use information technology (IT) to improve subject teaching effectiveness. Depending on the characteristics and characteristics of each subject, even each lesson, that is applied in accordance with the objectives and contents of the subject and the lesson. In general, the application of IT in teaching of ethnic minority boarding lower secondary schools teachers is shown in the following activities: Teachers use computers as text editing tools to prepare lesson plans , exam questions, tests, print documents, access the Internet to collect materials for teaching; Electronic lecture design; Organize teaching by electronic lectures in class. However, the effectiveness of IT application in teaching of ethnic minorities boarding lower secondary schools in the Central Highlands provinces is not high. Through an in-depth assessment of the current situation of leadership capacity development in IT application in teaching at ethnic minority boarding lower secondary schools, the authors of the article has proposed an effective solution system for leadership capacity development in IT application in teaching at ethnic minority boarding lower secondary schools in accordance with the human, material and financial conditions of the ethnic minorities boarding general education schools for lower secondary in Central Highlands region in the current period.
EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT CURRENT SITUATION OF TEACHING TECHNICAL FACILITIES AT THE CENTRAL KINDERGARTEN PEDAGOGICAL COLLEGES IN THE TREND OF TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Hung Vu Xuan
Published: January 2020

Currently, the management of teaching technical facilities at the Central Kindergarten Teachers’ Colleges has been done on a regular basis and achieved certain results, but in reality there are still many shortcomings.The topic has focused on surveying, assessing in detail the situation of managing teaching technical facilities at the Central Kindergarten Pedagogical Colleges, thereby finding the advantages and limitations and pointing out the causes. subjective and objective of that situation to propose a system of effective management of technical teaching facilities at Central Kindergarten Pedagogical Colleges in the current trend of Technology Revolution 4.0.
PRESERVE AND PROMOTE THE VALUE OF THE XOE THAI HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Thu Nguyen Nguyet
Published: January 2020

Xoe Thai art is a unique traditional dance form associated with the life of Thai people in Northwestern Vietnam in community festivals, funerals, art festivals, making friends, exchanges... This art transmitted and preserved quite intact over hundreds of years with many different forms. In 2013, this art form was recognized by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. In 2018, the Prime Minister agreed to build a profile of Xoe Thai Art to submit to UNESCO for consideration and inclusion in the list of Representative Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The heritage profile is expected to be completed in December 2019. Thus, the vision for this art form will be raised to an international level; Thereby, the awareness of the local community in continuing to preserve and promote unique values in the traditional cultural capital of the Thai people in particular, the diversity and richness of the cultural identity Vietnam in general is also more profound.
Otomycosis
Authors: Edward Yan , Irfandy Dolly
Published: January 2020

AbstrakOtomikosis adalah salah satu kondisi yang umum ditemukan di klinik THT. Penyakit ini merupakantantangan dan menimbulkan rasa frustrasi bagi pasien dan dokter ahli THT. Hal ini disebabkan pengobatan yangmemerlukan waktu lama dan rerata kekambuhan yang tinggi.Dilaporkan satu kasus otomikosis pada seorang wanita umur 41 tahun. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkananamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan tes KOH. Dari pemeriksaaan laboratorium ditemukan Aspergillus niger sebagaipenyebab. Dengan terapi pembersihan liang telinga dan obat oles telinga kombinasi gentian violet terdapatperbaikan.Kata kunci: Otomikosis, Aspergillus sp, TerapiAbstractOtomycosis is one of the common conditions encountered in a general otolaryngology clinic. The diseaseprocess a challenging and frustrating entity for both patients and otolaryngologists for it requires long termtreatment and recurrence rate remains. One case of otomycosis in a 41 years old woman is reported. Thediagnosis was based on anamnesis, physical examination and KOH test. From laboratory examination, Aspergillusniger was isolated as etiologic agent. With the treatment of ear toilet and combination of Gentian violet animprovement was observed.Keywords: Otomycosis, Aspergillus sp,Therapy
Neglected-Noncompliant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with Complications
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Rini Eka Agustia
Published: January 2020

AbstrakDiabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 1 merupakan kelainan sistemik akibat terjadinya gangguan metabolisme glukosayang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia kronis. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh proses autoimun yang merusak sel βpankreas sehingga produksi insulin berkurang bahkan terhenti, penderitanya akan memerlukan asupan insulineksogen. Penyakit ini menimbulkan komplikasi kronik sehingga memerlukan manajemen pengobatan yangberkelanjutan dan edukasi pada pasien serta keluarganya. Penyakit yang tidak terkontrol akan menimbulkanberbagai komplikasi metabolisme, gangguan makrovaskular dan mikrovaskular yang menyebabkan penurunankualitas dan harapan hidup penderita.Kata Kunci : Diabetes melitus tipe 1, makrovaskular, mikrovaskularAbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 is a result of the systemic disorder of glucose metabolism disorder characterized bychronic hyperglycemia. This situation is caused by the autoimmune processes that destroy pancreatic β cellsresulting in the production of insulin is reduced even halted, the sufferer will require exogenous insulin intake. Thisraises the complications of chronic disease that requires ongoing medication management and education forpatients and their families. Uncontrolled disease will cause various metabolic complications, macrovascular andmicrovascular disorders that cause loss of quality and life expectancy of the patient.Keywords: Type 1 diabetes mellitus, macrovascular, microvascular
Sindrom Hepatorenal pada Anak
Authors: Dianne Jurnalis Yusri , Sayoeti Yorva , Julinar Julinar
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Latar belakang:Sindrom hepatorenal (SHR) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya gangguan fungsi ginjal pada pasien sirosis hepatis tahap lanjut. Sindrom ini mempunyai karakteristik terjadinya penurunan GFR tanpa adanya kelainan yang lain pada ginjal. Hal yang mendasar penyebab SHR ini adalah terjadinya vasokonstriksii ginjal dan vasodilatasi perifer, tidak disertai protein uria dan kelainan histologi ginjal. Diagnosis SHR ditegakkan pada pasien sirosis hepatis dengan gangguan fungsi ginjal dengan menyingkirkan penyebab lain kelainan ginjal. Tatalaksana dengan menggunakan vasokonstriktor perifer yang dikombinasi dan albumin intravena dapat memperbaiki fungsi ginjal, akan tetapi transplantasi hati tetap merupakan terapi definitif untuk memperpanjang harapan hidup. Prognosis pasien dengan SHR ini buruk, harapan hidup pada bulan pertama hanya 50% dan 6 bulan kemudian hanya 20%. Kata kunci: Sindrom hepatorenal, sirosis hepatis, gangguan fungsi ginjal. Abstract Background: Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is functional renal impairment that occurs in patient with advanced liver cirrhosis. It is characteristized by marked reduction in GFR (glomerulous filtration rate) in the absence of other cause of renal failure. The hallmark of HRS is intense renal vasoconstriction with predominant peripheral arterial vasodilation, absence of proteinuria or histological change in kidney. HRS is diagnosis by exclusion and all other cause of acute renal injury in patient advanced liver disease. Management requires combined use of splanchnic and peripheral vasoconstrictor in combination with intravenous albumin may improve renal function in HRS. How ever liver transplantation is the only definitive way of improving long term outcome. The prognosis for patient with cirrhosis and renal failure is poor. The overall survival is approximately 50% at 1 month and 20% at 6 month. Keywords:Hepatorenal syndrome, liver cirrhosis, renal impairment.
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Abses Retrofaring pada Anak
Authors: Novialdi Novialdi , Irfandy Dolly
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Abses retrofaring adalah terkumpulnya nanah di ruang retrofaring yang merupakan salah satu daerah potensial di leher dalam. Abses retrofaring merupakan kasus yang jarang tetapi dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada umur di bawah 5 tahun. Sejak ditemukannya antibiotika, angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat abses menurun drastis. Metode: Dilaporkan satu kasus abses retrofaring dengan riwayat ketulangan pada anak gizi kurang umur 9 tahun. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan radiologi. Pada pemeriksaan foto polos jaringan lunak leher, terlihat gambaran pelebaran ruang retrofaring dan air fluid level. Diskusi: Penatalaksanaan meliputi pemberian antibiotika, drainase dan eksplorasi abses serta perbaikan keadaan umum. Kata kunci: abses retrofaring, benda asing, drainase Abstract Introduction: Retropharyngeal abscess is defined as accumulation pus in retropharyngeal space which is a potential area in deep neck space. Retropharyngeal abscess is a rare case but it can cause death especially in children under five years old. Since antibiotics were found, morbidity and mortality of this case was drastically decreased. Methods: A retropharyngeal abscess of child 9 years old with history of swallowed foreign body (fishbone) and lack of nutrition has been reported. Diagnosis was based on anamnesis, physical examination and radiographic finding. In soft tissue cervical radiograph we found, widening of retropharyngeal space with air fluid level. Discussion: Management for abscess is intravenous antibiotics, drainage and exploration abscess and improve general condition has been performed Keywords:Retropharyngeal abscess, foreign body, drainage
PERBEDAAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHID PADA DEWASA MUDA OBES DAN NON–OBES DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Authors: Budi Aristya Rahadiyan , Kadri Husnil , Asri Aswiyanti
Published: January 2020

Obesitas dapat menyebabkan peningkatan produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) melalui hiperlipidemia, penurunan sensitivitas insulin, dan berbagai mekanisme lainnya. Peningkatan produksi ROS yang berlangsung terus – menerus dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel. Stres oksidatif dapat dipantau dengan melihat perubahan kadar Malondialdehyde (MDA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kadar MDA pada serum dewasa muda yang obesitas dan non–obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross–sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biokimia Fakultas Kedokteran Andalas pada April sampai dengan Mei 2017 dengan menggunakan tes Thiobarbituric Acids Reactive Substances (TBARs). Subjek penelitian adalah 42 Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok obesitas dan non–obesitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji normlitas Shapiro–Wilk dan uji Mann–Whitney. Penelitian ini mendapatkan rerata kadar MDA pada serum dewasa muda obesitas adalah 5,08±0,76 nmol/ml dan rerata pada non–obesitas adalah 3,51±0,24 nmol/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan subjek obesita memiliki kadar MDA yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan subjek non–obesitas, dan diperoleh nilai p=0,001 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar MDA pada obesitas dan non–obesitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar MDA pada dewasa muda obesitas dan non–obesitas.
Gambaran Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Pada Anak Berdasarkan Jenis Spesimen dan Pola Resistensinya di Laboratorium RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2014-2016
Authors: Novard M. Fadila Arie , Suharti Netti , Rasyid Roslaili
Published: January 2020

Penyakit infeksi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama bagi negara maju dan berkembang. Salah satu penyebab infeksi adalah bakteri dan bisa menyerang berbagai sistem organ tubuh anak. Untuk mengobatinya digunakan antibiotik. Namun, dalam penggunaannya ditemukan resistensi antibiotik terhadap bakteri. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui bakteri penyebab infeksi pada anak dan pola resistensinya dari berbagai spesimen tahun 2014-2016. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif restrospektif. Sampel penelitian adalah catatan hasil pemeriksaan kultur dari berbagai spesimen dan uji sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik pasien usia kurang dari 18 tahun di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 1 Januari 2014 – 31 Desember 2016. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bakteri penyebab infeksi pada anak dari spesimen darah adalah Klebsiella sp. Klebsiella sp. sensitif terhadap sulbaktam-sefoperazon (95%) dan netilmisin (86%), dan rata-rata sudah resisten terhadap asam nalidiksat (100%) dan eritromisin (95,7%). Pada spesimen feses dan urin ditemukan Escherichia coli. Pada spesimen feses, Escherichia coli sensitif terhadap sulbaktam-sefoperazon (97,7%) dan meropenem (95,7%), resisten terhadap eritromisin (98%) dan ampisilin (95,3%). Pada spesimen urin, Escherichia coli sensitif terhadap meropenem (86,9%) dan netilmisin (76,9%), resisten terhadap tetrasiklin (91,2%) dan amoksisilin (89,9%). Pada spesimen sputum ditemukan Klebsiella sp. Klebsiella sp. sensitif terhadap meropenem (84,2%) dan levofloksasin (76,9%), resisten terhadap sulfametroksazol-trimetroprim (100%) dan eritromisin (93,8%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bakteri yang paling banyak menjadi penyebab infeksi pada spesimen darah anak adalah Klebsiella sp. yang sensitif terhadap sulbaktam-sefoperazon dan resisten terhadap asam nalidiksat. Pada spesimen feses, Escherichia coli sensitif terhadap sulbaktam-sefoperazon dan resisten terhadap eritromisin. Pada spesimen urin, Escherichia coli sensitif terhadap meropenem dan resisten terhadap tetrasiklin. Pada spesimen sputum, Klebsiella sp. sensitif terhadap meropenem dan resisten terhadap sulfametroksazol-trimetroprim.
HUBUNGAN EKSPRESI TOPO2A DAN HER-2 DENGAN FAKTOR PROGNOSTIK HISTOPATOLOGIK KARSINOMA PAYUDARA INVASIF TIDAK SPESIFIK
Authors: Setiawati Yessy , Agus Salmiah , Asri Aswiyanti , Tofrizal Tofrizal
Published: January 2020

Resistensi pengobatan yang ditandai dengan kekambuhan lokal-regional serta timbulnya efek samping sistemik yang hebat terhadap terapi non-bedah salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian pada penderita karsinoma payudara. Kemoterapi berbasis anthracycline diketahui lebih efektif mencegah kekambuhan lokal-regional namun berisiko terhadap kegagalan jantung sehingga dibutuhkan penanda spesifik untuk pemberian kemoterapi ini. TOPO2A merupakan molekul target direk anthracycline. Ekspresi protein dan kelainan gen TOPO2A diduga dapat dijadikan indikator pemberian anthracycline akan tetapi hasil penelitian saat ini masih ditemukan kontroversi. Kelainan gen TOPO2A selalu dikaitkan dengan amplifikasi gen HER-2 karena keduanya terletak pada kromosom yang sama dan diduga berhubungan dengan sensitifitas terhadap kemoterapi berbasis anthracycline. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 kasus karsinoma payudara invasif tidak spesifik yang dilakukan re-evaluasi terhadap jumlah mitosis dan derajat histopatologik. Ekspresi TOPO2A dan HER-2 dinilai secara imunohistokimia masing-masing pada inti dan membran sel, kemudian dinilai hubungannya dengan jumlah mitosis dan derajat histopatologik dengan menggunakan T-test, Oneway Anova dan Chi square test. Uji statistik bermakna jika nilai p<0,05. Overekspresi TOPO2A dan HER-2 masing-masing ditemukan pada 18 kasus (36%) dan 10 kasus (20%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi TOPO2A dengan jumlah mitosis (p=0.004) dan derajat histopatologik (p=0.006), tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara ekspresi HER-2 dengan jumlah mitosis (p=0.72) dan derajat histopatologik (p=1,000). Ekspresi protein TOPO2A secara konsisten berhubungan dengan karsinoma payudara yang agresif dibandingkan dengan ekspresi HER-2 dan dapat digunakan sebagai penanda prognostik terhadap pemberian kemoterapi berbasis anthracycline.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BINET SIMON DAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC PADA APLIKASI TES KEMAMPUAN IQ (INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT) DAN TIPE KECERDASAN (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE) UNTUK ANAK TUNARUNGU BERBASIS ANDROID (Studi Kasus : SLB C YPALB Perwari Ancaran Kuningan)
Authors: Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat , Sanhari Yogi
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe first intelligence known by man is intelligence or intellectual acumen. Intelligence is mind intelligence, the intelligence function of thought can be used to solve a problem or situation quickly and precisely. Until now, many parents think that intelligence relates to calculations or any form of subjects that are difficult and challenging. However, in fact people have many forms of intelligence called intelligence type or multiple intelligences. This intelligence can be detected through psychological examination with measuring tools given in the form of the problems created by the psychologists to distinguish the person's behavior with others, improving self understanding, self evaluation, and self-acceptance. Intelligence is defined by IQ (Intelligence Quotient) which is grouped based on a comparison between the level of mental abilities (mental age) with age (chronological age). Based on test results, the android based application of IQ and multiple intelligence using Binet Simon method and Fuzzy Logic method for deaf children at SLB C YPALB Perwari Ancaran Kuningan can be done quickly, accurately, and the child's attention so that tests of IQ and multiple intelligence can be done more effective so that it can improve cognitive abilities and emotional, as well as the ability of intelligence of students, especially children with hearing impairment.Keywords � : IQ test, multiple intelligence, deaf children, binet simon method, fuzzy logic method, based android.
ENKRIPSI DATA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUBSTITUSI
Authors: Maesyaroh Siti
Published: January 2020

Lalu lintas pengiriman data dan informasi yang semakin global, serta konsep open system dari suatu jaringan memudahkan seseorang untuk masuk ke dalam jaringan tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat membuat proses pengiriman data menjadi tidak aman dan dapat saja dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain yang tidak bertanggung jawab yang mengambil informasi atau data yang dikirimkan tersebut di tengah perjalanan. Maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem keamanan yang dapat menjaga kerahasiaan suatu data sehingga data tersebut dapat dikirimkan dengan aman. Salah satu solusi untuk menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan pada proses pengiriman data tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik kriptografi. Dalam tulisan ini penuis mencoba merealisasikan suatu perangkat lunak enkripsi dan deskripsi data dengan menggunakan algoritma kriptografi yaitu metode substitusi. Dengan adanya perangkat lunak ini, diharapkan dapat membantu masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna atau user dalam proses mengamankan setiap datanya, baik berupa file teks, gambar, audio, atau video. Khsususnya untuk data-data penting, berupa data-data pribadi atau rahaia. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya tindak kejahatan seperti pencurian data yang menyebabkan kerugian pihak-pihak terkait.�Kata Kunci: Enkripsi, Deskripsi, Data, dan Substittusi.
SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION PADA INSTITUTIONAL REPOSITORY BERBASIS OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEM
Authors: Nugraha Fitra
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT�The process of publishing journal articles and research student at the Kuningan University is not optimal, the results of research files are only stored in computer study program, and the print version published in the University library and each department. The title and theme of the research that has been done by all students who have graduated not organized, so it is relatively hard to find a title of the research has been done or not. Search Engine Optimization is the process of optimizing an application for easy access by the search engine. Institutional Repository is the digital storage media for the research sector in an institution that can be accessed anytime and more resistant to damage. Open Journal System is one of the international application as a digital repository of scientific articles and publications online and it might apply in the environment Kuningan University for infrastructure and infrastructure already supports. This research aims to implement the application Open Journal Systems at the Kuningan University and process optimization of search Google Search and Google Scholars and Portal Garuda so can the search engines will easily access content that is applied Institutional Repository, which will raise the rating is displayed search results in google engines and improve rankings webometrics��Keywords: Search Enggine Optimization, SEO, Digital Repository, OJS, Google Search, Google Schoolar
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI JUDUL DAN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI /TUGAS AKHIR FKOM UNIKU
Authors: Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat
Published: January 2020

AbstrakFakultas Ilmu Komputer adalah salah satu fakultas yang terdapat di Universitas Kuningan. Fakultas tersebut memiliki 4 Program studi yaitu Teknik Informatika S1, Sistem Informasi S1, Manajement informatika D3, dan Teknik Informatika D3. Dalam proses mencetak lulusan-lulusan di bidang computer yang unggul, mahasiswa harus dapat menentukan ide yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan kebermanfaatan yang luas untuk diajukan dalam judul skripsi dan tugas akhir. Begitu juga dalam proses penentuan pembimbing skripsi yang sesuai dengan kompetensi dari judul yang diajukan harus sesuai dengan kompetensi dosen yang dipilih sebagai dosen pembimbing. Dari proses pengajuan judul, dan pengajuan dosen pembimbing yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, memerlukan pelayanan informasi yang terupdate dari Program studi dan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, sebagai salah satu pelayanan agar mahasiswa tersebut mudah dalam menentukan judul dan menentukan pembimbing skripsi/tugas akhir. Sistem informasi yang akan Perancangan aplikasi di buat dengan metodologi pengembangan sistem RUP (Rational Unified Process). Aplikasi yang akan dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman berbasis WEB dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.Kata Kunci : FKOM UNIKU, Pembimbing Skripsi/Tugas Akhir, RUP, PHP dan MySQL.
Studying Risk Factors Association with Osteoporosis in Post Kidney Transplantation Patients
Authors: Angham Ahmed Hasan  , Munaf H. Zalzala  , Abbas Al-Temimi
Published: January 2020

Osteoporosis that associate with kidney transplantation is an important cause of ‎morbidity to ‎the patients that warranted extensive study about possible causes of ‎osteoporosis in order to ‎implement several steps to reduce this risk. The current work aimed to investigate possible association between post kidney ‎transplant ‎immunosuppression therapy type and developing the ‎osteoporosis and evaluate the bone mass by using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) post-renalal transplant. A case-control, conducted in kidney transplant center – medical city complex for ‎one year period (‎from October ‎‏2018‏‎ till April 2019), Seventy - five kidney ‎transplant patients were participated in the present study ‎including (21 females & ‎‎54 males). All ‎patients were examined for their bone density using DEXA scan (T – score) and ‎those with cut – point ≤- 2.5 were diagnosed as having osteoporosis (lumber and ‎hip bones were examined). The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia was significantly higher in ‎transplant patients compared to control for bone lumber and hip bone (for ‎lumber bones: 33.3% vs 2.7%l for hip bones: 60% vs. 14.7%). T score was ‎significantly lower in the transplant patients compared to control for both lumber ‎‎(-1.9‎±0.8 vs. -1.1‎±0.7) and hip bones (-2.3‎±0.9 vs -1.3‎±0.8).‎ In logistic regression analysis; only gender and BMI were the predictors of ‎osteoporosis for spinal bone, while; the BMI and calcium were the predictors ‎of osteoporosis for hip bones. In ‏conclusion, Osteoporosis in post-renal transplant patients have a high rate of ‎osteoporosis compared to the general population, post-renal transplant drugs (Cyclosporine, MMF, etc.) did not increase the ‎risk of osteoporosis, and body mass index and female gender were risk factors for osteoporosis
Knowledge, awareness, and practice (KAP) towards intestinal parasitic (IP) infection among university student in Selangor
Authors: Mehru Nisha  , Nurul Nadiah  , Khairul Nizam Mohd. Isa  , Fabian Davamani
Published: January 2020

This study was aimed to obtain baseline information on the knowledge, awareness, and practice (KAP) towards intestinal parasitic (IP) infection among university students in Selangor, Malaysia. Questionnaire surveys were circulated among 150 university students via online to assess social demographics, knowledge, awareness, and practice of parasitic infection. The simple questions with yes-no and listings were used in this survey. Total correspondents were 60 university students from various fields of study from Selangor. Total participation of male and female students was 28.30%, and 71.10%, bachelor students (51.67%), followed by diploma students (45%) and both master and PhD students at 1.67%. Assessment on knowledge indicated that 56.67% of students knew about IP, and 8.3% had an idea on the protozoan parasites, which can be transmitted via unclean environment or contaminate food. However, the students showed a higher level of awareness for IP infection but failed to know that food handlers can spread IP infection. Lastly, for the assessment for practice, generally, all responded positively, despite not knowing that poor hygiene is causative for IP infection. KAP among university students a lacuna still prevails, which can aid them to be susceptible for parasitic infection.
STUDENTS’ CULTURAL INTEREST: AN OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER-BASED NATIONAL EXAMINATION (UNBK) 2019
Authors: Rahdiani Dian , Maulida Nur Syifa , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: January 2020

In the globalization era, it is very easy to get information about everything, including information about other countries’ culture, such as lifestyle, good and well-known school, joyful environment and complete facilities, beautiful places for a holiday, comfortable living places, as well as a various technological advances. Besides, there are many other cultural characteristics such as punctuality, independency, critical thinking, creativity, and more freedom in determining life and career paths. These situations make people more interested in learning about other countries’ cultures. The main objective of this study is to answer the following questions: how are students interested in learning about other countries' cultures? Could students’ interest of culture have positive contribution to their score in UNBK 2019? The sample of this study was 9th grader of junior high school who were taking the Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK) 2019 in 34 provinces and completed the questionnaires about their interest in learning other countries' cultures. This paper focuses on students’ cultural interests that assume a positive contribution to their academic performance. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and regression analysis. Results of the analysis, show that students who are interested in other countries' cultures have slightly higher UNBK scores compared to their peers. Therefore, based on the results analysis of this paper, cultural interest has made a positive contribution to the UNBK score in 2019. Further, researches recommend to give more attention to this variable in order to build students’ characteristics, and to enhance their academic achievement.
Front Cover IJEA Journal
Authors: Journal IJEA
Published: January 2020

Front Cover IJEA Journal
An Analysis of the Tariff and Non-tariff Barrier on Global Cottonseed Oil Trade
Authors: Fazal Hadi  , Zahoor ul haq  , Javid Iqbal  , Sher Ali
Published: January 2020

This study is conducted to estimate the effect of both tariff and non-tariff barriers on global crude cottonseed oil, refined cottonseed, and cottonseed oil. This effect is estimated for a sample of developed and developing countries using data over the period 2005 to 2015. The study employed three maximum residue limits (MRL) indices, namely Li and Beghin, Actual Heterogeneous Index (AHI) and Heterogeneous Index (HI) as well as two estimation techniques, Poisson and Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Marginal effects are obtained by using the Poisson technique. Estimated parameters such as distance, common border, PTAs, are found significant and according to prior expectations. The role of tariffs is more substantial in the oilseed trade compared to the trade in cottonseed crude oil. It is also found that the estimated elasticity by using Poisson technique is highly elastic as compared to OLS method. However, the aggregation of commodities at a higher level, as in the case of cottonseed oil, shows that the effect of the tariff on trade becomes statistically insignificant. Further, cottonseed crude oil is a major commodity affected by tariffs, particularly in the case of trade between North-North and North-South countries. Finally, the effect of tariffs on cottonseed refined oil trade was found insignificant.
Zaimek hen w szwedzkich książkach obrazkowych – siedem lat po "Kivi & Monsterhund"
Authors: Klimont Anna
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to present how the gender-neutral pronoun hen has been used in Swedish picture books since 2012, when the book Kivi & Monsterhund (Kivi & Monster Dog) was published. Hen was first introduced to the Swedish language in the 1960s but did not gain much attention then. However, as the topic of gender became more and more widely discussed in Sweden, the question of hen came up again in the 2000s, receiving indisputably more interest than before. In 2012 the “hen debate” was sparked by Jesper Lundqvist’s book and as a result hen became a part of everyday language, especially in the media and politics. But only six picture books with hen have been published so far. Hence, it cannot be concluded that hen has established its place in this kind of literature.
„Nie taki diabeł straszny jak go malują”, czyli analiza porównawcza postaci diabła w baśniach polskich oraz norweskich
Authors: Prorok Anna
Published: January 2020

The aim of the article is to analyze the devil’s character in Polish and Norwegian folktales. The article describes his appearance, behaviour towards people, and shows in which situations he appears most often in fairy tales in those countries. The study is based on Asbjørnsen’s (1812– 1885) and Moes’s (1813–1882) Norwegian Folktales and on folktales collected by the Polish folklorist Oskar Kolberg (1814–1890). At the end of the article the author compares the most characteristic features of the devil figures to see if the devil is so different in Poland and in Norway.