bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Resource Indicators of the Intermediate Pressure Rotor of the K-200-130 Turbine
Authors: Lischcuk Serhii , Peshko Vitalii
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of the medium-pressure rotor of the K-200-130 turbine, which has exhausted its park life of 220 thousand hours and 800 starts, namely, the prediction of the durability of this equipment and the extension of its operation beyond the park life. A geometrical model of the most loaded part of the rotor was developed - from the middle of the shaft neck in the area of the thrust bearing to the 5th stage disc. The main study area was the 13th stage fillet on the 14th stage side. The reason for studying this zone is that it is the most loaded zone according to the authors' experience and similar studies. The analysis of the steel condition showed that when operating in a typical semi-basic operating mode, the accumulated damage in the rotor metal due to cyclic fracture mechanisms is 27 %. The static damage is 49 %. Thus, the total metal damage is 76 %, which sets the residual service life of the medium-pressure rotor of the K-200-130 turbine unit at 63300 hours.
Optimizing the Ventura Nozzle for Abrasive Jet Plant
Authors: Baha Vadim
Published: December 2024

Pneumatic abrasive surface treatment is an integral part of many technological processes used for applying coatings, performing repair or doing a restoration work, etc. The operation efficiency of the pneumatic abrasive plant is characterized by several factors. The main factor is the time of surface treatment of the material. The faster the surface treatment, the higher the treatment efficiency since a large amount of compressed air and abrasive material is required for the operation of a pneumatic abrasive plant. The efficiency of the pneumatic abrasive plant is most affected by the operating nozzle, the design of which defines the characteristics of the air-abrasive mixture. The operating nozzle is designed to form a jet and increase the speed of the working flow consisting of continuous and dispersed phases. The effect on the geometric dimensions and design of the nozzle can be varied by its characteristics. The operating characteristics of the nozzle are its main parameters that define the processing time of the material surfaces, in particular the speed of the working mixture at the nozzle outlet, the mass flow rate of the dispersed and continuous phases, the reaction force of the jet, and the value of contact stresses on the processed surface caused by the jet impact. The purpose of this research is to optimize the geometry of the operating nozzle of the pneumatic abrasive plant. The implementation of the set goal is ensured by using the plan of the full factorial experiment, performing a series of numerical studies using the ANSYS software package. The obtained data are verified on a special experimental stand designed for studying the operating nozzles of the pneumatic abrasive plant. Based on the obtained research data we can give practical recommendations for the design of operating nozzles used for the abrasive jet processing of material surfaces.
REMOTE INTELLIGENT ROBOT MANIPULATOR CONTROL SUBSYSTEM
Authors: Bytskalo Ihor , Kondratyev Sergey , Kostenko Vitaliy , Yadrova Marina
Published: December 2024

The  issue of expanding the functionality of an intelligent software and hardware subsystem for capturing an object by a robot manipulator was considered. It is shown that the task of expanding the functionality of the subsystem for free-form object capture by a robot manipulator with technical vision based on the operations of building a depth map from the obtained stereo image is insufficiently developed and can be solved by integrating a remote robot cntrol subsystem connected to a local network or the Internet into the robotic complex. The subsystem was developed using a Raspberry Pi microcomputer, a Stereo Pi board, a board for connecting eight Adafruit PCA9865 servos, Raspberry PI cameras, and a camera module. The structure and electrical diagram of the subsystem, a description of the software, and the main code snippet of the web application program are presented. Based on the analysis of the research results, it is established that the proposed remote control subsystem provides an extension of the functionality of the intelligent software and hardware subsystem for capturing an object by a robot manipulator, since in addition to the functions of automatic object capture, due to remote adjustment of the accuracy and manufacturability of object capture, it provides the functions of high-precision positioning of objects relative to each other and especially the effort on the robot manipulator to perform precise operations. The reliability of the object capture is also increased due to the fact that the subsystem allows for the additional involvement of a team of competent users. The proposed system increases the degree of automation, provides the possibility of moderation, collective administration, and user feedback during robot operation.
RESEARCH AND FORECASTING OF TIME SERIES USING PARALLEL COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Boiko Anton , Marusenko Oleksiі , Mietielov Volodymyr , Ovsianikov Vladyslav
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the challenge of efficient time series processing for forecasting purposes using distributed computing technologies in a cloud environment. The focus is placed on adapting modern approaches to time series analysis for handling large data volumes and integrating them with cloud computing infrastructure. Particular attention is given to processing ultra-long time series, characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios, complex structures, and long-term trends. A wide range of forecasting methods is analyzed, including classical statistical models such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and modern machine learning approaches, particularly long short-term memory neural networks. The advantages of parallel computing in significantly accelerating the processing of large data volumes are demonstrated. Specifically, the study confirms the effectiveness of the proposed approach using Amazon Web Services cloud infrastructure, enabling resource optimization and improving forecasting accuracy. A software package based on Apache Spark technologies was developed for time series analysis in distributed environments. Performance testing of the software demonstrated its practical applicability for solving forecasting and anomaly detection tasks in large time series. The application of the adapted autoregressive integrated moving average model, combined with parallel computing, is substantiated as an effective method for time series forecasting. The challenges associated with implementing parallel computing for time series forecasting are explored, including the need for algorithm optimization and ensuring scalability of solutions within a cloud environment. The study outlines prospects for further software enhancements, such as integrating adaptive algorithms and expanding their application to fields like cybersecurity, financial analytics, infrastructure monitoring, and forecasting in economics and industry. The results of extensive computational experiments confirm the effectiveness of the developed algorithms in improving forecast accuracy and reducing data processing time. These findings lay the foundation for future research aimed at creating comprehensive time series analysis systems that account for the specific needs of various industries.
OPERATION OF THE “MODE” SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN REAL-TIME MODE
Authors: Khomenko Igor , Shkrebela Andrii , Orlov Viktor , Plakhtiy Oleksandr , Lozhkin Ruslan
Published: December 2024

The software for analyzing the operating modes of electric power systems and networks is presented. The theory of calculations, a general description of the software package (SP) and recommendations for its operation are considered. The theoretical foundation is nodal equations and modifications of the Newton method. The SP uses nonlinear equations of nodal voltages, where current sources are represented by a nonlinear function. The mathematical apparatus uses the power balance equation and is presented in matrix form. The iterative process ends with convergence control, which is implemented using the imbalance vector. The principles and sequence of working with the SP are presented in detail. The window when starting the program is considered. An example of data entry for schemes with eight and three nodes is given. The window for setting branch parameters is presented. The quick view mode is considered. An example of the content of the ‘DAN’ file is considered. The selection of calculation options, correction of initial data and setting the number of iterations are presented. An example of the window for outputting results and exiting the program is considered. The output of results is carried out by network branches. The program provides a quick view of the calculation results. SP hardware: IBM-compatible computer with a 650 MHz processor, 512 MB of RAM and 10 MB of free disk space. The program is compatible with Windows operating systems. The SP operates in real time. The developer of the calculation program is the Department of Electrical Power Transmission of NTU "KhPI". The initial versions of the program were written in BASIC, and the latest ones in Python 3.5. The SP is used by employees in the educational process and in scientific research.
PROCESSING OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS DURING TESTING THE OBJECT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A DIRECT LIGHTNING STRIKE
Authors: Koliushko Denis , Rudenko Serhii , Istomin Oleksandr , Glebov Oleg
Published: December 2024

The current state of the problem of evaluating oscillograms during tests for the action of pulsed currents and voltages are analyzed, and the lack of interpretation tools that would meet the requirements of specialized standards for electromagnetic compatibility testing was shown. The program algorithm has been developed for interpreting the results of testing technical objects for resistance to a direct lightning strike in terms of processing oscillograms of various current components. The use of the trapezoidal method for numerical integration enabled the implementation of the algorithm as software for oscillogram interpretation in the Embarcadero RAD Studio XE8 programming environment. Standardized methods for determining pulse front, rise time, and pulse duration were taken into account during the implementation. In addition, the program allows you to determine the charge value and the integral of the current action in accordance with normalized values. Manual adjustment of the analysis interval was added, allowing the filtering of other current components and "noise" effects. The developed software found practical application in the verification testing of artificial lightning current generator complexes. The correctness of the program operation was confirmed by an empirical method. To obtain oscillograms, a measuring shunt with a range of up to 300 kA, lightning component pulse current generators and a simulated test object were used. The analysis was performed for all four components of artificial lightning, including the shortened constant component C*. Comparison of the interpretation results with "manual" analysis proved the high accuracy of the calculation (deviation up to 3%) with significantly less (5-10 times) time costs. Its extensive capabilities make the tool suitable for high-voltage testing and research in power engineering and related fields.
Spiritual Leadership of Teacher at Islamic Boarding School Darul Kamal An-Nur NW Kembang Kerang: In the Study of Islamic Education Management
Authors: Adindi Satria , Arifin Zainal , Subiyantoro
Published: January 2025

Background
The concept of spiritual leadership of the spiritual leader is one of the efforts to overcome various crises, including the moral crisis of students, as well as the leadership crisis in the 21st century.
Purpose
This research is important to understand the spiritual leadership of Tuan Guru at the Darul Kamal An-Nur NW Kembang Kerang Islamic Boarding School in the context of Islamic education management.
Design/method/approach
The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through observations, documentation, and interviews. In contrast, secondary data came from scientific journals, documents, and other sources related to spiritual leadership in the study of Islamic education management.
Results
The results show that Tuan Guru's spiritual leadership emphasizes creating an organizational environment based on love, empathy, faith, and purity. The crisis of leadership and the decline in students' character can be addressed through spiritual leadership, character education, and motivation. The Focus of Tuan Guru's spiritual leadership at the Darul Kamal An-Nur NW Kembang Kerang Islamic boarding school is the formation of student character and motivation, and the harmonious relationship between teachers, students, parents, and the wider community.
Contribution/value
This concept illustrates how the spiritual leadership pattern of Tuan Guru shapes the character of students, their learning motivation, and the solidarity among teachers.
Factores asociados a manifestaciones neurológicas en pacientes hospitalizados por Covid-19 en el Centro Médico Naval "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara" en el periodo 2020-2021
Authors:   , Bardales Rodriguez Jose Matias , Castro Alencastre Gabriel Camilo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Evaluar los factores asociados a presentar manifestaciones neurológicas en pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 en un hospital militar de Perú durante el periodo 2020-2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en base a la información de historias clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 durante el periodo 2020-2021. La variable de interés del presente estudio fueron las manifestaciones neurológicas presentadas por los pacientes durante la etapa aguda de la enfermedad. Los factores evaluados fueron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados de la familia Poisson con varianza robusta, con lo que se calcularon las razones de prevalencia cruda (RPc) y ajustadas (RPa). Resultados: Las manifestaciones neurológicas estuvieron presentes en el 49.2%, siendo la cefalea (29.8%), mialgia (23.4%), y anosmia (9.68%) las más frecuentes. La hipertensión arterial tuvo asociación con presentar manifestaciones neurológicas. Asimismo, los pacientes adultos mayores presentaron una prevalencia de 1.84 veces más en presentar manifestaciones neurológicas (RP: 1.84; IC 95%: 1.08-3.13). Conclusiones: La hipertensión y el tener más de 60 años se asociaron a presentar manifestaciones neurológicas. Se necesitan realizar estudios longitudinales para posible causalidad.
High Precision Intravenous Drip Infusion Monitoring Method Based on Improved YOLOv8n
Authors: Ma Shuangbao , Qin Leda , Wan Li , Zhang Yapeng , Wu Yurong
Published: January 2025

Visual sensor-based infusion monitoring methods have the advantage of being easily integrated into existing medical facilities, but suffer from the problem that monitoring accuracy decreases when the distance between dropper and camera changes. Therefore, this paper proposed a deep learning-based infusion monitoring method that uses improved YOLOv8n network to detect the dropper, droplet, and liquid level, obtains the relative droplet area and relative liquid level height from the ratio of geometric parameters of the detection anchor box, and calculates the infusion rate by the periodic change of the relative droplet area. The experimental results show that the mAP@0.5:0.95 of the improved network reached 91.739%, using relative droplet area to calculate the infusion rate is more accurate than previous method using droplet area, and the error did not exceed 1 drop per minute when the infusion rate is less than 120 drops per minute. It can also accurately measure the infusion remainder in the dropper when the infusion is about to end, and remind the medical staff to change the bottle or remove the needle at the right time.
Clinical and radiological outcomes of Evan’s osteotomy in young patients with flexible flatfoot deformity: A retrospective investigation
Authors: Yasin Mohamad Samih , Rayyan Hashim A. , Eid Mira Khaldoun , Awamleh Nour Ahmad , Rahhal Sara Osama , Rawashdeh Rama , Toubasi Ahmad A. , Alqawasmi Mahmoud S. , Samarah Omar Q. , Haddad Bassem I. , Khanfar Aws
Published: January 2025

Objective: Flexible flat foot deformity refers to a decrease in or absence of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot upon weight-bearing. Evan’s calcaneal osteotomy is a standard procedure used globally to correct deformities when clinically indicated, but its qualitative clinical and radiological outcomes have rarely been discussed. This study aimed to examine patients’ quality of life and radiological improvement after Evan’s osteotomy.
Methods: Data were obtained retrospectively from the orthopedic database of Jordan University Hospital, including a total of 27 patients between the ages of 8 and 23 years who underwent Evans calcaneal osteotomy for flexible flatfoot deformity within the specified period (2017--2021). Eight radiological parameters were used to assess and compare X-rays, while the foot health status questionnaire was used to compare their preoperative and postoperative characteristics.
Results: Postoperative clinical outcomes revealed that footwear scores (p=0.002), general foot health (MD=2.46 ± 0.72, p=0.001), and FSHQ scores were significantly greater (MD=2.54 ± 0.59, p=0.001) than preoperative scores were. In addition, the postoperative talocalcaneal angle values, CCA, talo-1st metatarsal angle, TDA and Meary’s angle were significantly lower than the preoperative values. However, talar head coverage (MD=-10.23% ± 6.80%, p<0.001) and the CIA (MD=-9.89 ± 6.47, p<0.001) were significantly greater postoperatively than preoperatively.
Conclusion:
Significant clinical and radiological improvement was achieved with Evan’s osteotomy. This is very important for providing physicians with concrete qualitative data when surgery is indicated for symptomatic patients and highlights the importance of performing a meticulous surgical technique addressing all aspects of the pathology for a better outcome.
Local stress-geometry equation of 2D frictionless granular systems
Authors: Zhang Xinggang , Dai Dan , Tang Yan
Published: January 2025

For an isostatic granular system, the constitutive equation of stresstensor fields may be in the form of a stress-geometry equation whichis of great significance for understanding the mechanical behaviorsof static granular matter. To investigate force moment tensors andtheir stress-geometry equation of two-dimensional(2D) granular systems,we propose some algebraic theoretics of dyadic space \((\mathbb{T}^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2}))\)such as the decomposition formula of a 2nd-order tensor and the crossproduct of two symmetric tensors. For 2D frictionless disk packings,a local stress-geometry equation for disks with four contacts is derivedbased on the analysis of mechanical equilibrium equations of contactforces. The definition of the geometry tensor in the stress-geometryequation shows complex associations between contact branch vectorsof a disk and the local Janssen coefficient is given from the eigenvaluesof this geometry tensor. Discrete element method(DEM) simulationsfor random frictionless disk packings are performed to verify thelocal stress-geometry equation and the numerical results are in goodagreement with the theoretical predictions.
The crime of cutting trees under the Kurdistan Region Forest Law - Iraq No. 10 of 2012
Authors: Ismael Imad
Published: December 2024

It is known that the crime of cutting trees and shrubs was mentioned in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq Forest Law No. 10 of 2012, considering that it is a crime specific to forest trees located within the borders of the region, which can only be achieved through the availability of their foundations. Although the legislator did not define this crime, it touched on the definition of a shrub without defining the concept of a tree. It distinguished between ordinary trees and shrubs and perennial or rare trees and shrubs, as it tightened the penalty for felling perennial or rare forest trees in accordance with Article (22) of the law. Without specifying and establishing a specific standard to distinguish perennial or rare forest trees from others, to facilitate the work of judicial authorities when they apply the relevant penal texts.

the legislator in the region stated that cutting down trees is criminalized under Article 4 as a rule, and the act is permissible after obtaining the approval of the concerned authorities.

So we can say that what was stated in paragraph (5-6/third) of Article (4), where it touched on forest trees and shrubs. Article 22 stipulates the crime of cutting or burning perennial or rare forest trees, without stipulating shrubs. Thus, we see well what the legislator did in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq Forest Law when stipulating forest trees and shrubs to expand the scope of criminal protection without limiting it to a specific category only. It occurred in a contradiction on the other hand, as it touched on trees and shrubs in some of the articles, and in Article (22) it only touched on trees, not shrubs. This means that felling of perennial or rare shrubs is not subject to the scope of criminalization, because the text came to criminalize felling of perennial or rare forest trees.
The philosopy of death penalty in criminal legislation
Authors: Abbas Shahin
Published: December 2024

The rules of criminal law, which contain legislative texts and penalties, including the recent and important physical punishment , which is the death penalty It is not harmful to reach the oringin and establishment of the rule of the death penalty and its validity . What is the reason for the legislator's writing of this legal rule?

It is above to say that legislator is the one who prepares the preparatory work for the penal text, taking into consideration the risks and damages of the vriminal outcome in a manner that justifies the perpetrator to receive the death penalty or other punishments.

Based on the above, it is necessary to research and philosophize about the death penalty through contemplation and reflection to understand the origin of the death penalty, the basis of adhering to this punishment, and the justification that surround the legislator's imposition of this penalty with a set of procedures and regulation. This is in addition to the desired legal values in the implementation of the punishment.

We begin with the existence of death penalty in thistory and the goals that this punishment achieves historically, and then research the theoretical basis and commitment which is divided into two doctrines , the first of which is the formal doctrine and the second is the substan tire doctrine , and then we study the legal basis and the authoriy , values and the goals that it achieves . this punishment which revolves between justice and re renge, and the research ends with a group of philosophi calideas that can be relied upon to maintain orabolish this punishment.
Sociology and Literature: Notes on an Ambivalent Affinity
Authors: Spasić Ivana
Published: December 2024

The paper begins with Wolf Lepenies’ idea of sociology as a “third culture“, positioned between science and the humanities. Lepenies argues that sociology arose in the 19th century in the context of a bitter rivalry with literature, as both contestants sought to become the principal guide in helping humanity find its way in the new, modern society ushered in by political and industrial revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. This competition forced sociology to seek legitimacy at the opposite side by borrowing epistemological principles from natural science, which eventually resulted in sociology’s irremediably “middle“ position, which has defined it ever since. The paper focuses on one side of the triangle only, i.e. the relation of sociology to literature, and reviews four possible ways in which the affinity between the two has been construed in sociology’s self-reflection and professional practice. 1) One is based on the recognition of similarities in contents, arguing that both speak of essentially the same subject matter – individuals, families and their destinies within society, conveyed through narrative. Here, the 19th century novel is particularly pertinent, with writers such as Balzac, Zola, and Flaubert leading the way. 2) The second form of affinity points to the similarly privileged social position of both disciplines, and the concomitant responsibility that is ascribed to each in redressing social wrongs and changing the social world for the better. Bourdieu’s conceptualization of the issue is discussed as the most fruitful. 3) Third, the category of “writing“ connects them as two different forms of textual production, with both being subject to comparable requirements of style, genre, and rhetoric. Within contemporary sociology, Jeffrey Alexander’s cultural sociology and social constructionism refracted through sociology’s methodological legacy of qualitative analysis are taken as representative in understanding of sociology as close to literary production. 4) The most abstract conceptualization of similarities locates them at the level of cognitive structures, with both literature and sociology seeking to uncover deeper truths hidden under the screen of self-evident conventions and routines of everyday life. Here, the examples are provided by Lahire’s interpretation of Kafka and Boltanski’s argument about parallels between sociology and detective and spy novels, as well as by more general discussions of literature’s stylistic devices that sometimes give it an advantage in capturing aspects of social reality. In conclusion, it is argued that sociology remains a “third culture“ and that a closer and more open-minded reflection on its affinity with literature could help  revitalize its potentials in the contemporary context.
From National to International Song: Sevdalinka in Transition
Authors: Petrović Davor
Published: December 2024

With the disintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the existence of different forms of Yugoslav identity, primarily cultural, as the most complex among them, ceased to exist, at least formally. The cause of this complexity should be sought in the intertwining of cultural identity with two other important collective identities, ethnic and national, whose already intricate nature is further complicated by their redefinition in the ex-Yugoslav space, both during the conflict (1991‒1995) and in the post-war era. The search for new collective identities – intended to provide the peoples of the former Yugoslavia, burdened with traumatic memories of the recent past and at the same time torn between the former ideology and emerging ones, with a sense of tranquility in newly created circumstances - is further complicated by their simultaneous efforts to cope with the sweeping changes in the world caused by the process of globalization. The states that emerged from the former Yugoslav republics are going through an uncertain period of transition in which they have to deal not only with numerous internal problems, but also to respond to numerous external demands. In spite of their fragmented political realities, these states remain closely connected, bound not only by a shared history but also by a common cultural heritage. A small yet significant part of this heritage is represented by sevdalinka, a song that embodies the intricate interplay of cultural, national and ethnic identities. These layers converge within sevdalinka, making it a distinctive reflection of the region's cultural complexity. Hence, in this paper sevdalinka will be presented during its ‒ from a historical point of view ‒ the shortest, but at the same time the most turbulent period of its long history, tracing all the transformations it has undergone over a little more than three decades while crossing the thorny path from a national to an international song, in order to be finally confirmed as a universal cultural and artistic creation.
“Memes as the Gusle of the 21st Century”: An Analysis of Memes About Gusle, Gusle Players and Gusle Practices on the Internet
Authors: Guja Dražeta Zoarana
Published: December 2024

Memes are nowadays both a simple digital form and one of the most prevalent, widely shared contents in the field of creative freedom and digital culture, observed in this case as part of the so-called “Cyber Folk Art”. This paper aims to analyze Internet memes about the gusle (one-stringed instrument) and gusle players, primarily found on social networks such as Instagram and Facebook or obtained via Google searches. Based on the collected (internet) sources and materials, different levels of identification, symbolism, communication and stereotypes, which already emerge as the first associations with gusle practices, can be discerned. The cultural and social contexts will be included in the analysis and interpretation of memes, i.e. comprehensive performances and depictions of ethnic, national, musical and personal foundations of certain historical and public figures from the political and gusle music world will be interpreted through memes – a combination of image, text, and/or videos. As is the case with other genres of Internet memes and musical genres and styles, the creation of content based on social needs, the writing of social space into musical space and vice versa, as well as the mapping of a symbolic space and stereotypes are evident in the presented and analyzed memes. It can be said that memes about gusle and gusle players, i.e. gusle practices, represent a kind of simplified form of communication in terms of the use of stereotypes and symbolism that indicate different levels of identification, which is the topic with potential for further and more detailed research.
Determining the Frequency of Component with Building Information Modelling-Level of Development in Facility Management: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors:   Construction Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM, Nguyen Thu Anh ,   Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM, Le Nhu My Uy ,   Construction Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM,   Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM, Nguyen Son Hong ,   Construction Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM,   Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM, Ngo Nhan Van ,   Construction Engineering and Management Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM,   Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, VIETNAM
Published: January 2025

In the digital era, the application of new technologies, specifically information technology, has led to the development of building information modelling (BIM), a new technology that helps the construction management industries address current challenges. The level of development (LOD) and precision of BIM data throughout a project play a pivotal role in guaranteeing the triumph of building endeavours and asset management. The determination of the amount of depth and quality of BIM information plays a crucial role in influencing all aspects of a project and the lifespan of building assets. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain the frequency of components used for asset management drawing from a pilot project in Vietnam and to suggest the need for LOD components in facility management (FM). Expert polls, input from building operations managers and a literature review of LOD decision plans and BIM standards led to the conclusion that BIM was the most suitable approach for this objective. Two questionnaire surveys and an expert interview with key personnel from owners, contractors and consultants were conducted. The survey results table, which shows the substructure, superstructure and interior component categories, shows that the study results advise on how often to use different types of construction information. A framework is suggested that outlines the LOD and implementation model for the building of the database and the development of future studies. In the long term, the conceptual model promotes the transfer of knowledge from one project to another.
Assessment of Nonverbal Safety Training for Construction Novices: A Comparative Experiment in Japan and Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Construction Management, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, University of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak, MALAYSIA, Tan Zi Yi , Shide Kazuya ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN, Kanisawa Hirotake ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN, Mine Naoto ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN, Otsu Kazuki ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN, Koga Yohei ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN, Someya Shunsuke ,   Department of Architecture, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Japan School of Architecture, Tokyo, JAPAN
Published: January 2025

Safety and health training for construction novices is becoming increasingly important to prevent work-related accidents in construction projects, both in developed and developing countries. A comparative experiment was conducted on 100 undergraduates studying the basics of construction management in Japan and Malaysia to compare the effectiveness of the teaching methods among the students in both countries. Statistical analyses were performed on Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 16.0. Although basic safety training, such as the use of personal protective equipment and lifting operations, can be emphasised verbally or nonverbally during regular training, safety training related to high-risk activities, such as work at height (WaH), was more effective when conducted through nonverbal methods. According to the study’s findings, the nonverbal method resulted in fewer variations in understanding among students than the verbal method, regardless of their nationality, as construction novices scored higher points after nonverbal training. The study concludes that nonverbal safety and health training methods are effective for training construction novices. It is recommended that governments or relevant authorities design nonverbal safety teaching content related to construction safety based on the prevailing conditions in the country.
Análisis Comparativo de las Cifras de Feminicidio en México, Ecuador y Perú
Authors: Rojas García Adelaida , Urgilés León Sandra Jackelline , Ugarte Boluarte Krupskaya Rosa , Valdes Perez Brenda Nathaly
Published: December 2024

Uno de los grandes retos que aqueja a todo el mundo, es la violencia e inseguridad, principalmente aquella relacionada con la violencia de género y el camino al feminicidio. Existe desde los años 70, la lucha por la discriminación de la mujer y sobre todo por la erradicación de la violencia contra niñas y mujeres. Se han creado diversos documentos políticos que plantean las diversas tareas para combatir este grave problema que inicia con la violencia física, psicológica, sexual, entre otras, y culmina en la muerte de las víctimas, Las mujeres. Se llevó a cabo una investigación documental tipo exploratoria. El objetivo de la investigación es realizar un análisis comparativo de las cifras reportadas sobre feminicidio en los Países de México, Ecuador y Perú. Se utilizaron los datos reportados en diferentes bases de datos y estadísticas de los tres países. Los resultados arrojaron principalmente, que México es el país con mayor índice de feminicidios, seguido de Perú y con menor incidencia Ecuador. De la relación agresor-víctima, el mayor número de perpetradores fueron la pareja o expareja de la víctima. Y el mayor número de feminicidios se presenta en los espacios privados o sea la casa, la familia.
Definición y alcances del Concepto Jurídico de Funcionario Público a la luz del Artículo 425º del Código Penal Peruano
Authors: Juárez Muñoz Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

El legislador nacional, primigeniamente, al momento de establecer el Código Penal peruano de 1991, no vio la necesidad de regular de forma extensiva la categoría jurídica de funcionario y servidor público dentro de la gama de los delitos, en los cuales, estos eran pasibles de responsabilidad por su condición de tal. Situación que, debido a la praxis judicial, fue enmendada hasta en dos ocasiones, siendo la reforma del 2013, la que materializó un vasto inventario de categorías que determinan – para el derecho penal – cuando nos encontramos frente a un funcionario o servidor estatal. Sin embargo, esta delimitación resulta un tanto abierta y, muchas veces, problemática al momento de establecer un título de imputación respecto del infractor de la ley. En tal sentido, el objetivo principal del presente artículo se delimita en la necesidad de determinar un concepto claro y preciso - bajo el marco de la teoría actualmente vigente - respecto de lo que, en nuestro sistema jurídico penal consideramos como trabajador público, así como su consideración dentro del análisis de su intervención delictiva especial, y de los terceros implicados que no dotan de dicha calidad. Para tales efectos, hemos utilizado un método dogmático-jurídico a fin de, tras el análisis de la norma vinculante, desarrollar una noción clara de lo que se considera en la actualidad como funcionario y servidor público.
El Acceso al Trabajo mediante Acciones Afirmativas en favor de las Personas con Antecedentes Penales en Libertad
Authors: Pillpe Yaranga Rudy Augusto
Published: December 2024

El artículo examina los retos que enfrentan diversos países, especialmente en América Latina, en un entorno caracterizado por la globalización y avances tecnológicos, donde las decisiones políticas gubernamentales tienen un impacto significativo en el progreso de sus países. A diferencia de economías como la de Estados Unidos y otros países desarrollados, América Latina enfrenta barreras relacionado al desarrollo humano, una muestra son los fenómenos como el narcotráfico, la corrupción, la pobreza, la desigualdad y la carencia de políticas públicas eficientes que afectan en mayor porcentaje a los grupos situación de vulnerabilidad. Asimismo, el artículo académico promueve el rol del trabajo como base de la reintegración social de las personas con antecedentes penales que se encuentran en libertad; así mismo, muestra la dificultad de los reos libres con antecedentes penales para obtener un trabajo en el sector público y privado, tales como el estigma y la discriminación por su condición, los cuales limitan su acceso al mercado laboral para obtener un empleo formal con todos los beneficios de un trabajador. Como solución a este problema, se propone brindarles oportunidades laborales dignas, junto con apoyo psicológico y comunitario. Además, se enfatiza que el derecho al trabajo constituye un derecho humano esencial cuya protección debe ser prioritaria, siendo además que los sentenciados que cuentan con antecedentes penales merecen la categoría de personas en situación de vulnerabilidad. Por último, se concluye que una reintegración social efectiva requiere un abordaje multidisciplinario que no solo garantice el acceso al empleo, sino que también ofrezca apoyo psicológico y social integral, contribuyendo de esta manera al desarrollo del país y al bienestar de las personas con antecedentes penales mediante el trabajo que realicen.
Tutoring w nauczaniu historii sztuki – skuteczne techniki i strategie indywidualizacji na przykładzie nauczania historii sztuki średniowiecznej
Authors: Krauze-Kołodziej Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Artykuł analizuje skuteczność wybranych elementów tutoringu rozumianego jako różne strategie indywidualizacji w nauczaniu historii sztuki średniowiecznej. Podstawą artykułu jest badanie obejmujące komponent eksperymentalny realizowany w ramach projektu Mistrzowie Dydaktyki (MoD) zorganizowanego przez Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki (2017–2022). Eksperyment polegał na wprowadzeniu do programu nauczania dwóch przedmiotów strategii tutoringowych, obejmujących zindywidualizowane ćwiczenia, kreatywne i interaktywne podejścia do uczenia się, wybieralne tematy i zakresy projektów, jasno określone kryteria zadań, indywidualnie udzielane informacje zwrotne oraz spersonalizowane konsultacje. Przed rozpoczęciem i po zakończeniu przedmiotów przeprowadzono ankietę diagnostyczną i ewaluacyjną, w których oceniono wiedzę, oczekiwania i opinie końcowe studentów. Wykazały one znaczne korzyści, m.in. zwiększone zrozumienie przedmiotu oraz przyrost umiejętności praktycznych i kompetencji miękkich. Artykuł podkreśla wartość spersonalizowanego nauczania i uczenia się w historii sztuki oraz jego potencjalne zastosowania w innych dyscyplinach, przyczyniając się do wdrożenia skutecznych strategii nauczania i podwyższenia efektów kształcenia studentów.
Scenografia na warszawskiej ASP (fragment historii)
Authors: Raszewska Magdalena
Published: December 2024

W artykule zajmuję się nieopisaną dotychczas w żaden sposób historią scenografii jako przedmiotu akademickiego, nauczanego w szkołach wyższych. Za punkt wyjścia przyjęłam pojawienie się w programach pojęcia „dekoracja teatralna” czy „plastyka widowiskowa”. Na przykładzie warszawskiej ASP pokazuję zmiany modeli organizacyjnych, koncepcje programowe i metodyczne. Sygnalizuję tworzenie się poszczególnych „szkół scenograficznych”, pokazuję ich rozwój. Analizuję koncepcje kształcenia, zmieniające się wraz z przejmowaniem kierownictwa przez kolejnych wybitnych artystów (Daszewski, Szajna, Sadowski). Przy analizie programowej zwracam uwagę zarówno na przyjętą w warszawskiej ASP „kompletność” kształcenia, wszechstronność, jak i obowiązującą od samego początku zasadę wspólnego kształcenia scenografów i reżyserów, owocną współpracę z Akademią Teatralną.
„Barwa i Rysunek” – czasopismo w Państwowej Szkole Sztuk Zdobniczych i Przemysłu Artystycznego w Poznaniu wychodzące w latach 1929–1932
Authors: Mulczyński Jarosław
Published: December 2024

Czasopismo „Barwa i Rysunek” ukazywało się w Poznaniu w latach 1928–1932. Początkowo stanowiło dodatek „Gazety Malarskiej”, miesięcznika i organu Związku Cechów Malarskich i Lakierniczych, a od 1929 r. czasopismo przejęła poznańska Szkoła Zdobnicza (obecnie Uniwersytet Artystyczny). Autorami najliczniejszej grupy tekstów byli uczniowie, poza tym artykuły zamieszczali również profesorowie i instruktorzy oraz publicyści i krytycy sztuki spoza uczelni. Na łamach czasopisma publikowano na temat szkół o podobnych profilach, opisywano kierunki w sztuce, dyscypliny i techniki plastyczne, podejmowano aktualne wydarzenia artystyczne, a także opisywano wcześniejsze dokonania w sztuce i zagadnienia teoretyczne sztuki. Istotnym uzupełnieniem były zamieszczane reprodukcje prac uczniów, profesorów oraz innych artystów. W obliczu niemal całkowitego zniszczenia archiwaliów poznańskiej Szkoły Zdobniczej czasopismo stanowi ważne źródło dla historii szkolnictwa artystycznego.
Edukacyjna rola sztuki współczesnej na przykładzie Zachęty – Narodowej Galerii Sztuki
Authors: Mencwel Magda
Published: December 2024

Tematyka artkułu dotyczy roli sztuki współczesnej w działaniach edukacyjnych w Zachęcie – Narodowej Galerii Sztuki. Wskazuje na bliskość sztuki współczesnej i edukacji. Bliskość ta wynika z charakteru sztuki, która kryje w sobie potencjał edukacyjny. Problematyka ta została omówiona w oparciu o analizę działań oświatowych i edukacyjnych Zachęty, które budowane były właśnie w oparciu o sztukę współczesną. Prześledzenie działalności edukacyjnej Zachęty od lat 50. XX w. pozwala dostrzec ewolucję myślenia o edukacji i spojrzeć na historię Zachęty z innej, niż historia wystawiennictwa, perspektywy.
Upowszechniając sztukę współczesną i ułatwiając dostęp do wiedzy w okresie działalności CBWA, Zachęta wykonała niezwykle ważną pracę oświatową. Objęła działaniami całą Polskę. Prowadzony przez Bożenę Kowalską Wydział Oświatowy doprowadził do wypracowania standardów pracy oświatowej. Zmiany społeczno-kulturowe po transformacji ustrojowej w 1989 r. spowodowały ewolucję idei upowszechniania sztuki. Zmianie ulegał zasięg i charakter tworzonych programów. Od zakrojonych na szeroką skalę ogólnopolskich programów oświatowych przechodzono do działań edukacyjnych nastawionych na pracę w galerii i środowisku lokalnym. Rozmach przestrzenny działań oświatowych zastąpiony został rozmachem sięgania w głąb, dotykania istoty tego, czym jest edukacja. Stopniowo przechodzono od wykorzystania sztuki współczesnej w działaniach oświatowych, niosących gotowy przekaz kulturowy, do wprowadzania dzieł sztuki najnowszej w sytuacje edukacyjne, w których ten przekaz jest negocjowany. Edukacyjny kontekst sztuki współczesnej polega na jej zdolności do kształtowania kompetencji krytycznej, dzięki której mamy szansę na przekraczanie własnych ograniczeń sytuacyjnych. Posiadanie tej kompetencji pozwala na uświadomienie sobie naszego społecznego i kulturowego uwarunkowania. Dział Edukacji Zachęty potrafił ten potencjał sztuki w swoich działaniach wykorzystać. Zachęta stała się przestrzenią dobrej praktyki edukacyjnej.
Walizka edukacyjna: „Tubylcze osady Ameryki Łacińskiej w okresie kolonialnym”
Authors: Kubiak Ewa , Romero-Sánchez Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

Walizka edukacyjna, pedagogiczna lub „podróżująca” to rodzaj pomocy dydaktycznej, która ma na celu przybliżenie szerokiej publiczności zbiorów muzealnych oraz innych kolekcji w sposób przystępny, ale i wieloaspektowy. Można je zdefiniować jako małoformatowe „wystawy dydaktyczne”. W ramach realizowanego projektu „Życie codzienne, sacrum i sztuka w osadach tubylczych Monarchii Hiszpańskiej” została zaprojektowana taka walizka zawierająca kopie dwudziestu artefaktów pochodzących z hiszpańskich terytoriów Ameryki z okresu kolonialnego. Planowana pomoc dydaktyczna ma na celu zapoznanie uczniów za pośrednictwem materialnych przedmiotów z kulturą i sztuką Ameryki Łacińskiej okresu wicekrólestwa. Projekt będzie realizowany we współpracy z Museo de América w Madrycie.
„O twórczości kobiet”. Maria Dulębianka (1858–1919) jako edukatorka i teoretyczka sztuki
Authors: Chudzińska Michalina
Published: December 2024

Maria Dulębianka, artystka, patriotka i emancypantka, od kilku lat budzi powszechne zainteresowanie. Chociaż w ostatnich latach powstały liczne (głównie popularnonaukowe) artykuły na temat jej życia, a także obszerna biografia artystki, nie poddano dostatecznie wnikliwej analizie jej tekstów o sztuce, będących w dużej mierze spojrzeniem XIX-wiecznej kobiety na wykształcenie i możliwości kobiet zajmujących się sztuką. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie Marii Dulębianki jako jednej z pierwszych i profesjonalnych teoretyczek sztuki i edukatorek, zwłaszcza sztuki kobiet i ich wykształcenia w tej dziedzinie.