bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRODUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF BROWN-BREEDED COWS, DEPENDING ON GENOTYPE AND MILK PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Gerasimova А. S. , Tatueva O. V. , Prischshep Е. А. , Koltsov D. N. , Tsys V. I.
Published: August 2018

Reproduction along with milk productivity is one of the main indicators for improving the profitability of milk production, but one of the most labour-intensive industrial processes. Because of decreasing of animal fertility the farms have huge economic losses. Only from keeping dry cows with animal yield and milk undersupply the animal husbandry farms have billion-rouble losses. The reproductive features of animals in accordance with maximum productivity (yield of milk) were studied depending on the breeding methods, pedigree of upgrade breed (Brown Swiss breed of American selection), were estimated by the age of the first calving, service-, calving interval, the reproductive power coefficient (RPC). The results of studies have shown that to improve reproduction in the herd of APC "Druzhba" it is necessary to take into account the level of milk yield (5000 kg and above), the bloodiness of the improving breed (25.1% BS American selection), the pair selection of origin at the cross lines. These measures will reduce the level of open days and calving interval, which will have a positive impact on the coefficient of reproductive capacity and reproduction dynamics in general.
PREDICTING OF THE SELECTION EFFECT ON ADAPTIVE TRAITS IN SMALL HOLSTEIN BREED ANIMAL POPULATION
Authors: Kuznetsov V. M.
Published: August 2018

The Sakhalin population of the small animals is able to reach selection limit and adaptive criterion balance. However, gene frequencies should be in such ratio, when they provide maximum adaptation. In this case selection acts to useful economic characters (productivity, milk quality, somatotype) and not only for adaptation, gene frequencies in locus are determined this characteristic, which should change in case of selection response. Genetic correlation between productivity and features correlated with adaptation was determined for prediction of selection by adaptability in small populations. The value of the inheritability of the signs of milk productivity and signs of adaptation is determined. Small populations have different degrees of adaptation to breeding conditions, do not show heterosis and may reduce adaptation in subsequent generations. Between the first calving age of cows and number of calving was obtained negative correlation coefficient (r = -0,24), calving number and conception rate coefficient was the same (r = -0,23), and between conception rate and economic use duration was positive (r =+0,49). The economic use duration is the indicator which more accurately characterizes population fitness and it closes to adaptation index. This characteristics are connected positive correlation (r = +0,85). Based on the assessment of the degree of adaptation and prediction of population adaptability parameters, work has been done to improve the system of intra-linear selection in the herd.
THE USE OF AERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SEEDS TO OPERATE A UNIVERSAL SYSTEM OF SEEDING PNEUMATIC UNIT VACUUM ACTION
Authors: Akhalaya B. H. , Shogenov Yu. H. , Adamia L. S. , Shogenov А. H.
Published: August 2018

The device of the pneumatic sowing device of vacuum action which differs in simplicity of a design, the lowered material consumption, low level of mechanical damage of a sowing material (minimum values of percent of crushing of seeds), possibility of simultaneous sowing of seeds of two different cultures in one row (it is important for fodder crops) is developed. Structurally, the following basic changes have been made in the pneumatic sowing device:1. The scattering part of the pipe (with experimentally selected parameters, length 100 ... 120 mm and a sieving angle 80 ... 90°) allows the main zone to intercept the flow of seeds from the hopper, without passing them to the lower part of the sowing disc – in the accumulation zone; 2. The air flow from the nozzle supports the seeds (through the use of their useful aerodynamic qualities) in a suspended state near the holes of the sowing disc, which contributes to the reliable suction of the seeds to the holes of the disc. At the same time, the nozzles prevent the penetration of seeds into the accumulation zone, which allows to improve the quality of the sowing apparatus. The exclusion of the tedder from the structural part of the sowing device reduces the percentage of mechanical damage to the seeds (which affects the yield), as well as the material capacity of the structure itself.
Formação em odontologia e interdisciplinaridade: o Pró-Saúde da UFSC
Authors: Carcereri Daniela Lemos , Amante Cláudio José , Reibnitz Marynes Terezinha , Mattevi Gianina Salton , Silva Grasiela Garret da , Padilha Ana Clara Loch , Rath Inês Beatriz da Silva
Published: August 2018

Na última década, a formação de profissionais de saúde tem sido reformulada com políticas de educação e de saúde promovidas pelos Ministérios da Educação e Cultura e da Saúde. Este artigo apresenta a experiência do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) na implantação do Programa Nacional de Reorientação da Formação Profissional em Saúde – Pró-Saúde. Como processo indutor, o programa direcionou asmudanças com vistas à integração ensino-serviço e à utilização de novas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem, enfatizando a atenção básica. Na área de Odontologia, tais movimentos mostram-se necessários tendo em vista que, historicamente, tanto o sistema formador como o mercado de trabalho foram regidos pela iniciativa privada. Na UFSC, as atividades foram estruturadas em conformidade com os três eixos de desenvolvimento do Programa e impulsionaram o movimento de reforma curricular. O Pró-Saúde foi fundamental para a indução desse processo de mudança em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, trazendo contribuições em todos os eixos.
O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para Saúde (PET-Saúde) como indutor de inovações pedagógicas: a experiência do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia
Authors: Fonsêca Graciela Soares , Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira
Published: August 2018

A evolução das práticas odontológicas e as novas concepções sobre a efetividade da atenção em saúde bucal exigem profissionais críticos, capazes de trabalhar em equipe e de levar em conta a realidade social. A proposta é conceber cirurgiões-dentistas com perfil generalista, com sólida formação técnico-científica, humanística e ética, orientada para a promoção de saúde. Nesse propósito, mudanças estão sendo instituídas no ensino superior, buscando a integração comos serviços de saúde e com a comunidade, para favorecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Cita-se o Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde, o PET-Saúde, como forte indutor de inovação pedagógica. O presente trabalho relata a experiência da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, salientando as mudanças geradas no Curso de Odontologia, no intuito de oferecer subsídios para que oprograma seja implementado e aperfeiçoado em outras localidades do país. Observa-se que foram alcançados resultados significativos com a incorporação do PET-Saúde, evidenciando o potencial transformador, o que coopera para sua consolidação e expansão.
Análise discente da contribuição do preceptor e do estágio na formação do aluno de graduação da FO UERJ
Authors: Souza Maria Isabel de Castro de , Maia Katlin Darlen , Jorge Renata Rocha , Berlink Teresa , Ramos Maria Eliza Barbosa
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o impacto da contribuição do preceptor e do estágio na rede pública na formação dos alunos de graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia da UERJ, através do programa Pró-Saúde. Foram analisados 95 questionários de avaliação que são distribuídos aos alunos ao final do período no qual constam as avaliações da contribuição do preceptor durante a formação do aluno, a contribuição do estágio em serviço na formação do aluno,os pontos positivos, pontos negativos e sugestões. Através das respostas obtidas podemos concluir que a realização do estágio com o suporte do preceptor aparece como recurso que contribui para ampliar a experiência e vivência do aluno, oportunizando uma aproximação significativa entre os alunos e o Sistema Único de Saúde, assim como é importante o estabelecimento da integração entre academia e serviço para o desenvolvimento de mecanismos de capacitação dos profissionais da rede através dos projetos públicos vigentes.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran dengan Permainan Tradisional Engklek Sebagai Sarana Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: August 2018

This Research aims to Know Learning Model with Traditional Games Englek As Means of Stimulation Early Childhood Development, Knowing Implementation of Learning Model with Traditional Game Engglek As Means of Stimulation of Early Childhood Development. Knowing the Learning Model with Traditional Games Engglek As Means of Stimulation Early Childhood Development. The type of research is Research Development (Research and Development). The subject of the study was a group B in RA Masythoh singkir Wonosobo. Methods of data collection research using: Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results showed: (1) learning model hopscotch game is delivered with the story with the help of posters, singing together, questions and answers, guessing pictures and play puzzle theme of various professions. (2) Implementation of Learning Model of Kpk Game which can stimulate the development aspect of group B Children in RA Masythoh Singkir Wonosobo conducted twice as many meetings accordance with RKH, the average score of indicators of child development aspect increased. The results of each average of each indicator has increased aspects of child development. (3) The effectiveness of the learning model uses effective effective games. This is supported by the results of t test calculations. He conclusion of this research is the learning model with the Traditional Engglek Games effective for the Early Childhood Stimulation Facility in RA Masythoh singkir Wonosobo, the learning model of Traditional Engglek Game
Pengaruh Biblioterapi Dengan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Efek Hospitalisasi pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Apriza Apriza
Published: August 2018

The numbers of the hospitalized children in the last two decades have been increased rapidly. The increasing of the percentage of the hospitalized children became more serious and more complex than the previous years. Hospitalization might causes anxious on the children. The children became increasingly anxious and might affect the healing process. Therefore, to decrease the children’s anxiety during the healing process, the use of the book as a therapy media, known as Bibliotherapy is suggested. This research is aimed at identifying the effect of  Bibliotherapy by using storybooks on the anxiety level of hospitalization effect on preschool children in children’s room. This research employed Quasi-Experimental with One Group pre-test and post-test design, and the total sample was 19 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire and observation. The data were analyzed through univariat and bivariate. The findings showed that the average score on the level anxiety before treated by Bibliotherapy by using the storybooks was 23.2, while after giving the therapy was 18.6. The T-test obtained p+0,001 (p<0.05), it means that Ho is rejected, there is a relationship between the effect of Bibliotherapy by using story books on the children’s level of anxiety as the effect of the hospitalization on the preschool children in children’s room at RSUD Bangkinang. It is expected for the Hospital to give therapy program while children care by Bibliotherapy by using the storybooks to decrease the children’s anxiety.
Permainan Warna Berpengaruh Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: August 2018

The world is full of colors, and the kids love the bright colors. When pre-school age, they also like to use bright colors like red, yellow, blue, or rainbow colors (mejikuhibiniu). Though in this world there are not only these colors, but hundreds or thousands of colors. So when they use crayons that amount to 12 colors, that look only limited to existing colors. They know less or may not even know that from the 12 existing colors they can get other new colors. This study aims to prove that the color game given to Kindergarten students can improve the creativity of children in coloring the image. Early. The benefits of this research is expected to contribute in order to understand the existence of color game activities in improving the creativity of children Early Age. Data collection by check list and observation techniques, and processed in a nonstatistik way or can also be referred to as a simple statistical analysis by finding percentages. The results show that color games are significant to influencing the creativity of young children.
PERBANDINGAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN STOCK SPLIT, STOCK DIVIDEND DAN RIGHT ISSUE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Novia Sandra
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh beberapa kebijakan perusahaan terhadap harga saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa signifikan masing-masing kebijakan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Kebijakan tersebut yaitu Stock Split (pemecahan saham), Stock Dividen (dividen berupa saham) dan Right Issue (hak yang melekat pada saham yang telah beredar di masyarakat). Data penelitian adalah data harga saham dan transaksi saham harian selama 2005-2010. Data yang diambil merupakan data seputaran H-20 sampai H+20, lalu diolah dengan menggunakan alat analisis uji paired sample t test, uji one sample t test, independent sample t test dan uji t variable abnormal return. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap harga saham antara sebelum dan setelah kebijakan stock split. Pada kebijakan stock dividen juga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap harga saham antara sebelum dan setelah kebijakan dilakukan, hanya pada H-12 dan H+12 ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan sebesar 0,015. Pada kebijakan right issue juga tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap harga saham antara sebelum dan setelah kebijakan dilakukan, hanya pada H-20 dan H+20 didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan sebesar 0,045. Setelah ketiga kebijakan ini dibandingkan maka ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara dampak kebijakan stock split terhadap harga saham dengan dampak kebijakan stock dividen terhadap harga saham dan dampak kebijakan right issue terhadap harga saham. Ini dilihat dari perbedaan harga saham pada masing-masing kebijakan baik pada masa sebelum maupun setelah kebijakan dilakukan. Saat dilakukan stock split, harga saham akan sangat berfluktuasi pada masa-masa sebelum dilakukannya stock split. Sementara saat dilakukannya stock dividen, harga saham berfluktuasi sepanjang masa baik sebelum maupun setelah dilakukannya stock dividen. Dan kebalikan dari stock split, right issue cenderung mengalami perubahan saham yang cukup fluktuatif pada masa setelah dilakukannya right issue.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Laboratorium Menggunakan Metode AOPs (ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES) Dengan Pereaksi Fenton (H2O2 dan FeSO4) Pada Skala Batch
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: August 2018

Laboratory wastewater was derived from analytical activities in the laboratory and grouped to hazardous waste. It was different from hazardous industrial wastewater because of many different pollutants. The composition of its dangerous substances was not easy to be processed by biological process. Therefore, chemical method was tried, namely Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). The optimum dose of Fenton (H2O2 and FeSO4) reagent was the purpose to reduce the concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Variations applied were COD concentrations, which were 10,090,09 mg / L, 5.009,01 mg / L and 511,71 mg / L with varied reagen. The optimum dose of Fenton reagent was obtained 1: 300 with COD reduction efficiency as follows: COD concentration 10,090,09 mg / L = 21,43%, COD concentration 5.009,01 mg / L = 46,76% and concentration of COD 511,71 mg / L = 83,10%. The results suggested that Fenton could to reduce COD concentration up to 80% in relatively low concentrations. Keywords: laboratory wastewater, Fenton, COD, batch
PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI INDUSTRI MEUBEL SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: M Nuraeni
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan dan karakteristik akuntansi manajemen terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi di industri meubel Sulawesi Barat. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan saintific dengan menggunakan struktur teori untuk membentuk hipotesis dan kemudian menggunakan fakta atau data empiris untuk menguji hipotesis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh industri meubel di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sebanyak 35 industri dan sekaligus sebagai sampel penelitian. Jenis data berupa data primer dan sumber data adalah pemilik sekaligus manajer industri meubel di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Metode pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket berupa survey questionery. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif berupa proses transformasi data penelitian dalam bentuk tabulasi dan analisis statistik inferensial berupa analisis regresi linier berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis 1 (H1) yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti. Ini berarti bahwa ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi di industri meubel Sulawesi Barat danhipotesis 2 (H2) yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini tidak terbukti. Ini berarti bahwa karakteristik akuntansi manajemen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi di industri meubel Sulawesi Barat.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Investasi Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Metode Cost Benefit Analysis
Authors: Sulistiani Heni
Published: August 2018

Persaingan bisnis menuntut perusahaan untuk merumuskan suatu strategi jangka panjang danjangka pendek yang tepat agar dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Banyakperusahaan yang menginvestasikan dananya untuk membangun teknologi informasi dan tiap tahunmengalami peningkatan dalam investasi teknologi informasi pada perusahaan. Saat melakukan investasi,suatu instansi harus mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan dalam proyek teknologiinformasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu strategi investasi yang dapat menjamin bahwa investasiyang akan dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi serta sejalan dengan visi dan misi instansiterkait. Hal ini dikarenakan sulitnya mengukur nilai keuntungan ekonomis yang dihasilkan dari sebuahsistem informasi manajemen karena yang dihasilkan lebih berupa peningkatan kinerja operasionalperusahaan yang sifatnya intangible. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis pengukuran danevaluasi teknologi informasi menggunakan metode cost and benefit analysis pada ARM Solusi KotaSurabaya, agar dapat memberikan pertimbangan atas manfaat yang dihasilkan dari investasipenggunaan teknologi informasi.
Studi Literasi Menggunakan Endnote Dan Aplikasi Pembantu (Google Translator, Google Cendikia, Google Sites, Chemoffice 2008, e-learning, dan Snipping Tool)
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

Sains berkembang dengan metoda ilmiah. Salah satu produknya berupa artikel ilmiah yang disusun dengan menggunakan endnote, dan aplikasi pembantu seperti google translator, Chemoffice 2008, google cendikia dan snipping tool. Dalam produknya akan tergambar Pendahuluan, Ekperimental, Hasil-Pembahasan dan Kesimpulan serta referensi. Skill (Keahlian) dan kemampuan membaca, menganalisa dan mengolah informasi secara integralistik merupakan muara dari Studi literasi yang mesti dimiliki setiap mahasiswa sains sedari awal. Dalam Wikipedia, Literasi itu mencakup computer literacy, library skill dan critical thingking. Artikel ini bertujuan bagaimana skill mendasar tersebut dapat dikembangkan dan dilatih bagi mahasiswa baru Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Padang.
Studi Dinamika Molekular dan Kinetika Reaksi pada Pembelahan Molekul Air untuk Produksi Gas Hidrogen
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Oktavia Budhi , Dewata Indang , efendi jon
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika molekular dan kinetika reaksi pada pembelahan molekul air (water splitting) untuk produksi gas Hidrogen. Metoda yang digunakan adalah pemodelan komputasi dengan Hyperchem dan Chemdraw. Metode optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Design Expert Willey dengan variabel luas permukaan elektroda, arus listrik, dinamika molekul H2O (kecepatan difusi dan migrasi menuju Katoda) dan ukuran molekul gas. Kedua metoda digunakan untuk menjelaskan kinetika reaksi pembelahan air. Hasil yang didapat memberikan kondisi optimum untuk mendeskripsikan teori pembelahan air secara pemodelan-experimental.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Proses Welding Manual Pedal Brake A PT XXX Dengan Metode Analisa Elemen Kerja & Waktu Baku
Authors: P Felix Swastika , Triana Novera Elisa
Published: August 2018

Indonesia saat ini menduduki posisi kedua dalam penjualan kendaraan bermotor di pasar otomotif dengan angka penjualan mencapai 1,22 juta unit (2014). Hal ini menandakan bahwa sektor industri otomotif Indonesia saat ini sangat berkembang pesat dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. PT XXX adalah salah satu vendor dari ATPM yang bergerak dalam pembuatan stamping & welding part untuk komponen otomotif baik kendaraan roda 2 maupun roda 4. Salah satu hasil produksi welding part PT XXX adalah Pedal Brake A yang merupakan komponen otomotif kendaraan roda 2 dari salah satu ATPM terbesar di Indonesia. Semakin tingginya permintaan atas item Pedal Brake A ini menjadi problem tersendiri bagi PT XXX dimana tuntutan akan peningkatan produktifitas tanpa penamabahan aset menjadi kebijakan utama di perusahaan ini. Pada penelitian ini, peningkatan produktifitas dapat dicapai dengan metode analisa elemen kerja. Efisiensi dan efektifitas dari gerakan proses kerja dinilai masih kurang dan perlunya perbaikan. Elemen kerja yang tidak efektif di singkirikan dan kombinasi kerja antara masing-masing tangan ditingkatkan. Salah satu tools yang digunakan adalah peta tangan kanan & kiri. Dengan segala aspek perbaikan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi gerakan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa produktifitas naik mencapai 20,95% yaitu 735 unit menjadi 889 unit. Pengurangan operator proses dari 2 orang menjadi 1 orang. Peningkatan produktifitas ini di dapatkan dengan cara menghilangkan elemen kerja yang tidak efektif, merubah layout, modifikasi alat kerja, dan merubah proses kerja Pedal Brake A.
Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Ketentuan Pasal 27 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

Goods/service consumed by the consumer, of course, to give the satisfaction to the goods/service are enjoyed, so that consumers can know that the sense of satisfaction, benefit and interest thereon. The method use is the study of literature (normative). How objective is the absolute principle of the responsibility carriers to the provisions of article 27 according to law number 8 in 1999 on consumer protection and safeguards to consumers
Determination of the half-life and the quantum yield of ZnO semiconductor photocatalyst in humic acid
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

This research aim to investigate kinetics of humic acid photo-transformation. This study was done under some optimum conditions: lighting time of 2 hours, using Hg lamp of low pressure ( λ = 254 nm), humic acid of 100 ppm and pH=9.2. it was disclosed that 97.51 % of humic acid transformed into minerals product which involved the first orde reaction, 38.4 minute half-life, the constant rate of reaction is 0.02 minutes-1 and the quantum rendement of 0.115 molecules per photons.
Determination of pH-BOD-COD and degradation in batang arau watersheds at Padang city
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Dewata Indang
Published: August 2018

This research aims to determine the pH, BOD and COD in river basin region and its relation to the occurrence of damage to the environment. The study was conducted by sampling at six locations representing the upstream region, the central region and the region downstream/estuary for four years, from 2011 until 2014. The sampling locations in the watershed Batang Arau at Padang city, include Lubuk Paraku (section 1), Banyan Lubuk Kilangan (section 2), the center, Bridges Lubeg by pass (section 3), Bridge Aur Duri / Pulau Aia (section 4), downstream, Bridges Aru Padang (section 5) and Muaro Bridge Siti Nurbaya (section 6 ). In the Upstream, for the parameters pH, BOD and COD in 2011 to 2014 received a range of changes in pH of 6-9, unless the parameters BOD in 2012 of about 4.35 mg/L. In the central region (middlestream), namely BOD content of 4.35 mg/L (2011), 4.54 mg/L (2012), 3.36 mg/L (2013) and 2.56 mg/L (2014), approaching the quality standards was set at 3 mg/L. While the pH and COD are below the quality standards every year. In the downstream, the results of BOD of 17.21 mg/L (2011), 21.25 mg/L (2012), 5.04 mg/L (2013) and 3.42 mg/L (2014). Meanwhile, COD 47.5 mg/L (2011), 57.76 mg/L (2012), 11.17 mg/L (2013) and 20, 5 mg/L (2014), while the quality standards for COD by 25 mg/L, and pH parameters within normal limits. From this research, we reported that watersheds degradation has been in downstream area (section 5 and 6), but in upstream and middlestream was still normally and not degraded.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ASAM BASA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS CHEMISTRY TRIANGLE KELAS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Jannah Annisa Rayhanny , Afkar Zul , Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

Abstract-The aims of the research are to produce instructional media on acid-base using android app based chemistry triangle which practical and valid. The study can be categorized as Research and Development. The development of instructional media was carried out by adapting 4-D (four D models). The instruments used were validity sheet and practicality sheet. The validity sheet was filled by 5 chemistry lecturers and 2 chemistry teachers. And the practicality sheet filled by 4 chemistry teachers and 26 students of SMA Adabiah Padang. The questionnaires were analyzed using Cohens’s kappa. The results of the validity, received mean value 0,83 and categories as "very high validity". The result of the practicality have mean value by the teachers 0,84 and by the students 0,88 and categories as "very high practicality". Based on the result can be concluded that instructional media on acid-base using android app based chemistry triangle of XI grade students in Senior High School very practical and valid to be used as a instructional media.
Argumentasi Hukum (Legal Reasoning) Dan Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: August 2018

legal argumentation is reasoning about the law or basic search of how a judges the case/case law, a lawyer to argue the law and how a legal expert to reason about the law. The method is bibliography study, result is because the purpose of writing to find out how the application of legal arguments in the community. The result is the application in society must not conflicts with the values and of the life in society.
Design and Modification of Copper Oxide Electrodes for Improving Conversion Coefficient Indoors Lights (PV-Cell) Photocells
Authors: Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

This research aims to investigate photocells reactor design can convert indoor lights energy into electrical energy. Indoor lights comes from sunlight entering into the room and fluorescent light irradiation. Design of photocells reactor use a panel of copper oxide (Cu2O/CuO) of calcined Cu plate and filler electrolyte Na2SO4 0.5 N. Modification of electrode by n-p junction layer, which one of section (n) and the others section (p). Photocells reactor was constructed by thickness of the glass pane, the distance between the electrodes, the interface layer, layer and coating reflector panels. In this research there are three design of photocells reactor, The first design is R1, the thickness of the glass panel 3 mm thick reactor 15 mm without anti reflector. In this design, there are two type based on the difference at the junction of type n, (R1a = plate Cu; R1b = plate Aluminum) generate 182.82 mW/m2 and 21119644.3 NW/m2. Than, the second design of photocells reactor is R2a (junction-type n = plate Cu) and R2b (junction-type n = plate Al), a panel thickness of 15 mm and has a layer anti reflector provide power 214.95 mW/m2 and 24163298.3 NW/m2. The last design of photocells reactor is R3 (R3a = Cu) and R3b (Al), thickness of 9 mm, the distance between the electrodes 0.30 mm, using anti reflector carbon, giving each the power of 277.36 mW/m2 and 31258420.91 NW/m2. The most optimum reactor design is R3b with 2:14% conversion capabilities (Intensity = 90.21 foot candles) for indoor lights.
Photoelectrosplitting Water Mechanism at Carbon Electrode Surface using Indoor lights
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Alif Admin , Aziz Hermansyah , Arief Syukri , syukri
Published: August 2018

This research aims to investigate process and mechanism of splitting water by illumination copper oxide using indoor lights. We report here an innovative approach, in which the lights are used from low energy and rarely never using in general photovoltaic system. The illumination is monitoring with high resolution CMOS Camera, 13 MPixel of OPPO X9006, to capture image of spliiting water. Splitting of water to produce hydrogen due on the Carbon (Graphite) electrode surface with electricity current from Cu2O/Al PV Cell and Na2SO4 electrolyte. Tandem of PV cell and Electrolysis Cell (PVEC) produce Hydrogen gas, in which electric current is 4.27 Voltage and 0.920 mA in Na2SO4 0.5 N optimal condition. PV Cell use Cu2O/Al as electrode with surface area 0.003711 m2. With eleven PV cell series arrangement (surface area = 0.018555m2), produce voltage 4,27V (this voltage was exceed minimum voltage for water splitting with voltage 4,27V) and current 0.910 mA. The process of water splitting observed at initiation of formation H2 gas and H2 release at carbon surface. After 1 hour and 50 minutes, H2 gas volume produced reach 0.00281 mL
Pengenalan Dan Pengembangan E-Modul Bagi Guru- Guru Anggota MGMP Kimia Dan Biologi Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Oktavia Budhi , guspatni  , putra ananda
Published: August 2018

E-modul merupakan bahan ajar yang dinilai inovatif untuk pembelajaran. Sebagai bahan ajar yang inovatif, sebaiknya e-modul dikembangkan oleh guru itu sendiri agar sesuai dengan karakter siswa dan metoda pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan kepada guru untuk membuat e-modul yang berbasiskan pendekatan saintifik. E-modul dilengkapi dengan komponen bahan ajar sebagaimana mestinya serta gambar, video/ animasi dan quiz dan fiturinteraktif untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Analisis data yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan membuktikan bahwa guru tertarik untuk membuat dan menggunakan e-modul untuk pembelajaran. E-modul dinilai mempunyai design yang menarik dan efektif untuk pembelajaran.
CHANGING ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: PELAJARAN UNTUK AKTOR PERUBAHAN BUDAYA DAN PIHAK LAIN
Authors: Faturahman Burhanudin Mukhamad
Published: August 2018

bab ini mengulas tentang isu-isu praktis yang mempunyai relevansi bagi para praktisi terhadapmanajemen perubahan yaitu manajer tingkat atas dan menengah, konsultan manajemen, staf perekrutansumberdaya, dan lainnya. Bagian ini lebih mengarah pada tema pengrefleksian dan mendorong cara berpikirperangkap yang mungkin terjadi serta kompleksitas dari perubahan kerja. Bab ini ada tiga bagian yaitupertama, konsentrasi pada perangkap yang kemungkinan bisa terjadi: hyperculture , simbol anorexia , fokusyang berlebihan mengenai nilai-nilai dan penyangkalan terhadap ketidaktahuan. Kedua, mengarah padasebuah gambaran mengenai program-program perubahan yang dilakukan oleh berbagai aktor (perubahanpada proyek baik yang bersifat umum maupun khusus). Ketiga, mencoba menawarkan pembelajaran tidakhanya keluar dari perangkap tetapi juga tema tentang perhatian yang lebih
Consistency in single-case ABAB phase designs: A systematic review
Authors: Tanious René , De Tamal Kumar , Michiels Bart , Van Den Noortgate Wim , Onghena Patrick
Published: August 2018

The current paper presents a systematic review of consistency in single-case ABAB phase designs. We applied the CONsistency of DAta Patterns (CONDAP) measure to a sample of 460 data sets retrieved from 119 applied studies published over the past 50 years. The main purpose was to (1) identify typical CONDAP values found in published ABAB designs and (2) develop interpretational guidelines for CONDAP to be used for future studies to assess the consistency of data patterns from similar phases. The overall distribution of CONDAP values is right-skewed with several extreme values to the right of the center of the distribution. The B-phase CONDAP values fall within a narrower range than the A-phase CONDAP values. Based on the cumulative distribution of CONDAP values we offer the following interpretational guidelines in terms of consistency: very high, 0 ≤ CONDAP ≤ 0.5; high, 0.5 < CONDAP ≤ 1; medium, 1 < CONDAP < 1.5; low, 1.5 < CONDAP ≤ 2; very low, CONDAP > 2. We give examples of combining CONDAP benchmarks with visual analysis of single-case ABAB phase designs and conclude that the majority of data patterns (41.2%) in published ABAB phase designs is medium consistent.
Gender identity in autism and neurodiversity
Authors: Ekblad Leif
Published: August 2018

Gender identities that differ from biological sex (non-cisgender identities) appear to be more common in autism and neurodiversity. The study found that part of the non-cisgender identities could be related to having behavioral preferences of the opposite sex, but this failed to explain the higher prevalence in neurodiversity. Non-cisgender identities in neurodiversity could better be explained by having neurodiverse relationship preferences or lacking typical relationship preferences. Being part of the LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bi Transgender) community biased answers to questions about gender identity. Neurodiverse non-cisgender people, just like neurodiverse asexual people, might be better off with new communities that focus on the more relevant relationship preference differences rather than on narrow and indirect gender and sexual issues.
Metaphorical Violence in Political Discourse
Authors: Turner Matthew Adam , Maglio Paul P. , Matlock Teenie
Published: August 2018

Metaphor is more than a literary device. It is a fundamental cognitive ability that drives the capacity to reason about state and actions in the world. Metaphor—which involves under- standing of abstract concepts in terms of more basic ones—permeates political discourse. Its ubiquity is evident in the frequent use of statements such as “It’s time to drain the swamp”, “Obama sprinted toward victory on Election Day”, and “Trump attacks Jeff Sessions over Russian probe methods”. No one is releasing water, running, or causing physical harm. How is metaphor- ical violence expressed, for instance, expressions with words such as “attack”, “slaughter”, and “hit”, and how does it influence political thought and communication? Here, we describe novel time-resolved observations and explanatory dynamical models of the use of metaphorical violence language in political discourse on U.S. cable television news in the period leading up to the two most recent presidential elections. Our results quantify the details and dynamics of the use of these metaphors, revealing how cable news shows act as reporters, promoters, expectation-setters, and ideological agents in different degrees in response to differing cultural situations. Our work has implications for shaping political discourse and influencing political attitudes.
Optical Properties of vanadium pentoxide prepared by sol gel method
Authors: M. Jabbar Hashim
Published: August 2018

Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) thin film were deposited using the sol-gel technique. An aqueous solution of V2O5was used for depositing the thin films on glass substrates. The structural and optical characteristics of both non-annealed and annealedV2O5 thin films were examined with X-ray diffraction (XRD) and double-beam UV-visible spectrophotometry. The X-ray diffraction study of the V2O5thin films revealed a mixture of amorphous and polycrystalline nature. The dispersion of the refractive index is discussed in term of Wlemple-DiDomenico single oscillator model, many dispersion parameters such as single oscillator energy (Eo ),dispersion energy ( Ed ), refractive index ( n(0) ), were discussed using Miller’s rule, the optical absorption at the fundamental absorption edge dielectric constant (e¥), moment of the dielectric constant optical spectrum( M-1 ,M-3 )and energy gap by Wimple-DiDomenico approximation ( )have been calculated, non- linear optical susceptibility ( ) has been discussed, direct energy gap by Tauc relation (  ), and Urbach energy of the localized states (Eu) were also calculated. The results were found to be consistent with the data of the previous studies carried out on V2O5 thin films.https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/100101
Analisis Potensi Hidrokarbon dan Perhitungan Cadanagan Oil Current Lapisan M1 dan M2 pada Formasi W Sumur AP#1 Lapangan Lirik
Authors: Abdurrahman Muslim
Published: August 2018

Sumur AP#1 berada pada Formasi W di lapangan lirik dan telah diproduksikan sejak tahun 1975. Seiring berjalannya waktu, produksi minyak sumur AP#1 yang berada pada lapisan G1, G2, G3 tidak lagi ekonomis untuk diproduksikan, hal ini disebabkan kadar air yang telah mencapai 100%. Lapisan M1 dan M2 merupakan lapisan yang mengandung hidrokarbon yang akan diusulkan untuk dilakukan pekerjaan workover (KUPL). Interpretasi RST log digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengusulan lapisan yang mengandung hidrokarbon tersebut. Namun demikian, untuk memaksimalkan hasil dan agar lebih meyakinkan adanya akumulasi cadangan oil current dikedua lapisan tersebut maka perlu dilakukannya analisis potensi hidrokarbon.Analisis potensi hidrokarbon dilakukan menggunakan model Simandoux dan RST log. Sementara itu, nilai saturasi oil residual (Sor) digunakan dari data core (SCAL) dan untuk mendapatkan hasil potensi hidrokarbon yang lebih akurat dan selanjutnya menghitung cadangan oil current menggunakan RST log.Hasil analisis potensi hidrokarbon pada lapisan M1 diperoleh nilai saturasi oil awal (Soi) 67% dan (So) current 37.6%. Nilai (So) current tersebut sesuai dengan kondisi actual sumur dan masih berada di atas nilai saturasi oil residual (Sor) sebesar 22% dengan nilai moveable hydrocarbon index (MHI) current yang diperoleh (0.686) < 0.7, sehingga lapisan M1 masih berpotensi untuk diproduksi. Lapisan M2 diperoleh nilai awal (Soi) 29.8% dan (So) current 38.4%. Nilai (So) current tersebut tidak sesuai dengan kondisi actual sumur dan jika dilihat dari nilai awal (Soi) 29.8% yang hampir mendekati nilai (Sor) sebesar 22%, dengan nilai MHI awal (0.753) > 0.7, sehingga lapisan M2 kurang berpotensi untuk diproduksikan. Hasil perhitungan cadangan oil current pada lapisan M1 diperoleh nilai recovery factor (RF) sebesar 41.4%, sehingga nilai volumetric recoverable oil reserves (Nr) diperoleh sebesar 67 MSTB dan Lapisan M2 diperoleh nilai RF sebesar 42.8% dengan nilai Nr sebesar 94 MSTB
Structures narratives et congruence cognitive : cas du summary lead et de la pyramide inversée
Authors: Labasse Bertrand
Published: August 2018

Le summary lead (5W+H) et la construction dite en pyramide inversée sont des préceptes dominants dans le champ de la rédaction. Leur validité est examinée ici dans une triple perspective, historique (quelle origine ?), didactique (quel apport en formation ?) et technique (quelle efficacité communicationnelle ?). Cette analyse conduit à relever de profondes incohérences, mais aussi à s'interroger sur le lien entre l'état de ce type de connaissances - problème réputé seulement instrumental - et des questions plus vastes tels que le désintérêt du public pour les informations complexes.Mots clés: communication, journalisme, normes discursives, construction, réception, cognitionThe summary lead (5W + 1H) and the inverted pyramid are dominant precepts in the area of writing. Their validity is examined here in three ways, historical (what origin?), didactic (what benefits for training?) and technical (what communicational efficiencies?). This analysis reveals deep incoherencies while also enabling a consideration of the link between the state of this type of knowledge – a problem reputed to be merely instrumental – and broader questions such as the lack of public interest in complex information.Key words: communication, journalism, discursive norms, construction, reception, cognition
Han Yu (2015). The Other Kind of Funnies: Comics in Technical Communication. New York, NY: Baywood Publishing Company.
Authors: Rintoul Suzanne
Published: August 2018

Han Yu’s "The Other Kind of Funnies: Comics in Technical Communication" challenges the notion that technical writing is too “rational” or “serious” to accommodate the conventions of comics-style communication. She does this by illustrating comics’ unique ability to distill and reinforce information in ways entirely appropriate not just for complementing the purposes of many technical writers, but also for fulfilling the needs of their diverse audiences. The book’s major strength lies in Yu’s capacity to locate the productive nexus between two ostensibly dissimilar modes so that by the final chapter those connections seem not only probable, but natural. This text will be especially useful to scholars of rhetoric (particularly those invested in visual culture and/or technical writing) and practitioners of technical writing eager to embrace new (or in some cases re-embrace older) ways of seeing the relationship between textual and visual elements. The clarity with which Yu distils complex theoretical concepts makes this book appropriate reading for undergraduate or graduate courses as well as for non-scholarly audiences.
Statement on Writing Centres and Staffing
Authors: Graves Roger
Published: August 2018

As writing specialists, members drawn from the writing studies community of Canada instantiated in academic writing-related associations (such as those listed at the end of this document) have put together the following statement on writing centres and staffing. Our goal in writing this statement is to promote academic excellence for all students. We believe that writing centre staff require knowledge of writing studies research and proven instructional models. This document was endorsed by the Canadian Association for the Study of Discourse and Writing on May 30, 2016.
Writing on the Ground
Authors: Klostermann Janna
Published: August 2018

This essay responds to the recent “Statement on Writing Centres and Staffing” (Graves, 2016), making visible differing conceptualizations of writing in it. More particularly, I will make visible traces of the statement that position writing as a measurable skill, aligning with the priorities of university administrators, and traces of the statement that position writing as a complex social practice, aligning with the needs of student writers and writing centre tutors/specialists. I trouble understandings of writing that maintain the university as a site of exclusion, while pushing for future contributions that take seriously the everyday, on the ground work of student writers and writing centre tutors/specialists.
What a Generalist Tutor Can Do: A Short Lesson from a Tutoring Session
Authors: Okuda Tomoyo
Published: August 2018

In parallel to the unique history of writing instruction, Canadian writing specialists have drawn on different theories and principles from the U.S. literature in building their writing studies scholarship (Giltrow, 2016; Graves, 1993; Graves & Graves, 2006; Paré, 2017; Smith, 2006). This is evident in the “Statement on Writing Centres and Staffing” published by the Canadian Journal for Studies of Discourse and Writing (Graves, 2016). As a doctoral student researching U.S.-based writing centres from day one of graduate school, one striking cross-border difference I find was the statement’s clear recommendation that writing centres are fundamentally teaching units in which students learn to write in their disciplines. In American writing centre theory, peer tutoring is the basis of writing centre philosophy, with some claiming that the tutor’s unfamiliarity of the tutee’s discipline enhances the non-hierarchical learning environment (Bruffee, 1995; North, 1984; Pemberton, 1995).
Autonomous Writing Groups and Radical Equality: An Innovative Approach to University Writing
Authors: Girgensohn Katrin , Macgilchrist Felicitas
Published: August 2018

This paper presents a program for a university writing group, ran as a trial in Germany, that differs from common writing groups by allowing writers a high level of autonomy and choice. To theoretically frame this writing group model, we draw on the French philosopher Jacques Rancière and his presupposition of a radical equality of intelligence. Findings suggest that the use of these writing groups provide a foundation for students to experience academic writing in ways that are more playful, creative, and joyful, without feeling inferior and increasing students’ awareness of their own intelligence, capacity and creativity. By coupling grounded analysis with theoretical reflections, and a set of questions to guide practice, this paper outlines how this program could be relevant for writing educators, curriculum developers, and other faculties in higher educational institutions across global contexts.
A Contemplative Approach to Graduate Writing Development: Reflections from Thai Writing Classrooms
Authors: Burford James , Juntrasook Adisorn , Sriprachya-anunt Wasana , Yeh Linda
Published: August 2018

This article addresses an under-researched area of writing studies: the use of contemplative pedagogies in the development of graduate writing. Drawing on reflective analysis from writing instructors, this article seeks to both contextualize the teaching and learning of writing in the Thai context, and to introduce experiments in contemplative writing pedagogy. In particular, the article reports on graduate-level writing courses that are embedded within the curricula of two education-field Masters programmes in Thailand. Four instructors involved in these courses reflect on their combined experience of integrating contemplative pedagogies, describing the steps they undertook to bring these into the classroom. The contribution of this study is its reporting on research in the under-considered area of contemplative practices, as well as opening up the consideration for graduate writing development in non-Anglophone contexts, such as Thailand. It is hoped that the documentation of the tools and strategies used by Thai instructors will assist others to bring contemplative approaches into play in their own classrooms.