bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Institute of Biology, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Historical milestones and future outlook
Authors: Chadin I.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the history and evolution of biological research at the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as the development of biological science at the Institute of Biology FRC Komi SC UB RAS. This is the first attempt to periodise the history of biological science within the academic institution in the Komi Republic. The paper identifies four distinct periods, each characterized by a shift in the balance between applied and fundamental scientific research. The first period, from the second half of the 1930s to the 1950s, was marked by pioneering work on the description of the natural productive forces of the Komi Republic. The second period, from the 1960s to the first half of the 1980s, saw an increasing role of basic research. During this time, the Institute of Biology served a coordinating research centre dealed with the issues on introduction of new silage plant species and transferring part of the flow of northern rivers to the south. The third period, from the second half of the 1980s to the first decade of the 2000s, was characterised by a transition to environmental issues and a sharp intensification of international research. The role of applied research and innovations also increased significantly during this period. The fourth period, from the first deca­de of the 2000s to the present, has been marked by reforms of the Russian Academy of Sciences. During this time, the focus of research has remained largely unchanged, while the role of basic research has increased. The range of topics in classical and experimental biology formed by 2024, the employees of the Institute of Biology are working on, aligns with the priorities of the scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, and a radical shift in research directions is not expected in the next ten years. Improving the competitiveness of the scientific institution at the Russian and international level is expected primarily through the development and application of advanced research methods.
Research on the socio-economic processes in the North of Russia
Authors: Lazhencev V.
Published: December 2024

The paper highlights the history of the economic science at the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, its gradual enrichment with theoretical and methodological developments aimed at identifying the development patterns of the Russian North. The problem-solving approach is typical of any field-specific research areas of the institute as the socio-demographic, natural resource, energy-economic, transport, financial-economic, and regional-integrated areas. The most difficult problems are the optimization of population size and the choice of settlement systems in conditions of extreme and complex climates, the capitalization of natural resources taking into account their geosystem characteristics, the formation of linear and nodal infrastructure, and the establishment of equivalent financial relations between enterprises, regions and the country as a whole. Their solution is largely related to the formation of integral spaces of socio-economic activity and ways of including northern and Arctic territories into them. Academic science plays a significant role in the development of the Russian North. By the experience of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the effect of integrating scientific knowledge, including socio-economic knowledge, can be enhanced if the solution to complex problems is based on “cross-cutting” research programs.
The Institute of Physics and Mathematics FRC Komi SC UB RAS
Authors: Efimov D.B. , Kazakov D. , Nekipelov S. , Sivkov V.
Published: December 2024

The authors describe the formation and development history of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article considers the main directions of scientific activity and the major achievements in the field of physical and mathematical sciences.
Semiotic Analysis of Cigarette Advertising: A Case Study in South Tangerang
Authors: Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

Cigarette advertisements are products that have restrictions and regulations in their promotion. With that, cigarette advertisements utilize creativity that has connotations to avoid bans that could lead to controversy. Through Roland Barthes' semiotic theory regarding the meanings of denotation and connotation, as well as myths, the connotations found in cigarette advertisements become a complex and interesting topic to discuss. By using a descriptive qualitative research method through the collection of primary and secondary data via observation and documentation. The results of the analysis through denotation, connotation, and myth are as follows: first, the denotation in advertisements in the form of illustrated images is a literal description that does not require deeper interpretation, while the connotation in advertisements in the form of illustrated images and text represents a secondary meaning that goes beyond denotation, which requires deeper interpretation. Second, the myth in advertisements that consist of illustrations and text is the result of a combination of meanings from the two associative terms, namely denotation and connotation, which are then agreed upon and believed.
Bringing Back the Joy: A Study of the Short Documentary Film The Last Repair Shop (2023)
Authors: Rudy
Published: December 2024

This literature research focuses on discussing the conceptualization of joy in American short documentary film entitled The Last Repair Shop (2023). As a feeling that everyone needs in life, the concept of joy needs to be studied. It is also expected that the study can become an additional reference for future research and contribute to increasing understanding of the concept of joy and enriching theory in literary and cultural studies. The study aims at identifying how joy is portrayed and conceptualized through the documentary film. The Primary data for qualitative research is in the form of a collection of statements from actors obtained from documentary short films. This study also utilizes Hall's representation theory to analyze statements from actors to construct the concept of joy portrayed in the documentary film. The results of data analysis and interpretation show that the concept of joy can refer to the power to change a person's life because it can be a source of change or a result obtained from change. In addition, joy as portrayed through the documentary can also beconceptualized as kindness towards oneself and others.
Aryojeding Rejotangan Tulungagung: Investigation of an Oral Literature using Van Perseun's Theory of Culture
Authors: Etsha Ari Kusuma Dianti  , Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to uncover the cultural phases of the Aryojeding site in Rejotangan, Tulungagung, through the lens of Van Perseun's cultural theory. There are two nearby relics at the site: the tomb of Ki Ageng Sengguruh and the Aryojeding temple or shrine. The research method employed is qualitative-descriptive.The findings reveal mystical elements, evident in myths and food-related artifacts. Ontological studies highlight traditions such as pilgrimage and the slametan ritual during the Satu Suro (Javanese New Year). From a functional perspective, the community regards this tomb as both a historical source and a cultural heritage asset worth preserving, leading to its designation as a "site" that is part of a protected cultural reserve. Additionally, the site has a caretaker (juru kunci), reinforcing its functional phase as an educational medium.
Assessment of Olfactory Functions in Patients with Acne vulgaris Under Systemic Treatment: A Prospective Study
Authors: Karaosmanoğlu Nermin , Örenay Özge Mine , Özdemir Çetinkaya Pınar , Çapçı Arcan Kıvanç , Temel Berkay , Akkoca Özlem , Özel Gökçe , Kılıç Rahmi
Published: December 2024

Aim: The loss of smell is a common disease and can affect a patient’s quality of life. Olfactory disturbance leads to problems such as safety and eating. Acne vulgaris is a prevalent disease in the daily clinical practice of a dermatologist. Doxycycline and isotretinoin are the most preferred systemic drugs for severe acne. This study aimed to investigate the possible effects on olfactory function in patients with acne vulgaris receiving isotretinoin and doxycycline therapy by using the Brief Smell Identification Test.
Material and Method: A total of 60 patients with acne vulgaris were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups, each consisting of 30 patients. One group received oral doxycycline, while the other received oral isotretinoin. The olfactory function of each patient in both groups was assessed at the beginning and third month of treatment by using the Brief Smell Identification Test.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the total scores of the Brief Smell Identification Test at 0. and 3. months in both the isotretinoin group and the doxycycline group.
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that both drugs are safe and have no undesirable effect on olfactory function. However, the certain effects of both drugs on olfactory functions still remain unknown. New studies are needed to shed light on this issue.
SHADOWS OF BIRTH ORDER: AFFECTIVE TEMPERAMENT, PERCEIVED PARENTAL ATTITUDES, AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
Authors: Danışman Mustafa , Zengin İspir Gamze , Sezer Katar Kübra , Çıtak Hülya
Published: December 2024

Aim: In personality development temperamental traits, along with parental attitudes and birth order play a crucial role. These factors—temperamental traits, birth order, perceived parental attitudes—can influence substance use and its continuation. This study aims to explore the relationship between Adler's birth order theory, temperamental traits and perceived parental attitudes in the context of substance use disorders (SUDs).
Material and method: The study included 37 SUD patients from XXX Hospital's Alcohol and Drug Treatment Center and 37 siblings without substance use. Participants temperamental traits and parental attitudes were assessed using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) and the Short Form of the Perceived Parental Attitudes Scale-Child Form (s-EMBU). Independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Spearman correlation coefficient, and binary logistic regression analysis were used in data analysis.
Results: Individuals with SUD had significantly higher depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious temperaments than their siblings (p < 0.05), and these traits were linked to perceived rejecting parental attitudes. Birth order analysis showed higher cyclothymic temperament in the first and last children. However, contrary to our hypotheses, no relationship was observed between birth order and perceived parental attitudes in any groups. According to regression analysis, individuals who were last-born had a 5.34 times higher likelihood of developing SUD compared to others.
Conclusion: Assessing challenges based on birth order can aid in providing effective addiction treatment services. Our study found a link between perceived parental attitudes and temperamental traits, but not with birth order. This suggests temperamental traits may moderate the effect of birth order on perceived parental attitudes. Given the strong link between affective temperamental traits and rejecting parental attitudes, we recommend implementing behavioral parent training programs to reduce parental anger and hostility.
LANDSLIDE DISASTER MITIGATION MANAGEMENT IN REMO VILLAGE PARAMASAN DISTRICT
Authors: Kharismawati Sukma Ayu
Published: December 2024

South Kalimantan Province is an area that has many potential disasters. One of them is a landslide disaster. Landslide events have occurred in South Kalimantan, including a landslide in two seven hamlet and the most recent was a landslide in Batu Batian hamlet, both located in Remo village, Paramasan subdistrict, Banjar district. Remo Village is a hilly village topology consisting of four hamlets, namely Remo hamlet, 27, Batu Batian, and Takuang with an area of 65.00 km². Seeing the large number of landslide disasters in Banjar district, it is necessary to analyze landslide disaster mitigation management in hilly areas. This analysis was carried out based on parameters of physical conditions and rainfall. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with an inductive approach. In this research approach, researchers will later describe and describe landslide disaster mitigation management in Remo village.
INCREASING ENVIRONMENTAL CARE STUDENTS THROUGH ECO-BRICKS AT SMP NEGERI 10 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mawarni Nurul , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Angriani Parida , Aristin Nevy Farista , Muhaimin Muhammad , Adyatma Sidharta
Published: December 2024

SMP Negeri 10 Banjarmasin has seen a growing demand for the implementation of the Adiwiyata program, which is aimed at achieving environmental preservation through harmony, beauty, and comfort. Educators faced a challenge in raising students' awareness about environmental care, but a research study was conducted to address this through eco-brick activities. The study involved a closed questionnaire and the average score calculation resulted in 51.58, indicating that waste management through the Eco-brick program has a positive impact on reducing, reusing, and recycling attitudes among students. The results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the Eco-brick program in increasing students' awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining environmental sustainability. It is evident that the Adiwiyata program is crucial for the future of our planet, and initiatives like eco-brick activities can certainly contribute to achieving this goal.
Internalisasi Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Adat dan Budaya Masyarakat Dayak Kiyu Desa Hinas Kiri Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah
Authors: Rifani Muhammad , Damaiyanti Varinia Pura , Khotimah Usnul , Rasidah Miftah , Pratama Muhammad Daffa' , Permadani Muhammad Bagus , Rahma SAS Cindi Novita , Huda Nurul , Hawa Siti , Rahmadini Nasifa Noor , Koso Difa Salsabila
Published: December 2024

Local wisdom is an identity that reflects the unique values and traditions of the local community. Hinas Kiri Village, which is inhabited by the Dayak Meratus community, has local wisdom that is very important to maintain a balance between modernization and cultural preservation. These values are reflected in the lifestyle that continues to be applied by the community and upholds ancestral culture to this day. This service aims to internalize local wisdom as part of efforts to preserve customs and culture, especially in the Dayak Kiyu community. Thus, visitors can also enjoy seeing and interacting directly with local culture. Therefore, the service team wanted to dig deeper into the local wisdom of the Dayak Community from Hinas Kiri Village. The program implementation is obtained through the following stages, namely; 1) Focus group discussion; 2) Nature school; 3) Village discussion; and 4) Internalization of local wisdom. The method used in this service activity is the live-in method, where researchers live and interact directly with the community. The results of this effort are expected to be a means of preserving traditional culture in Hinas Kiri Village. So that the benefits are not only felt by the local community, but also by tourists. This program is also expected to strengthen public awareness of the importance of local wisdom and its role in encouraging sustainable tourism. Through this program, the service team believes that tourism developed by the Dayak Kiyu Community through its local wisdom can make Hinas Kiri Village superior in terms of promoting cultural tourism while maintaining the typical cultural heritage of Dayak Meratus.
Nyanyian Sunyi: Pengarsipan Budaya Baandi-Andi dan Bahasa Dayak Meratus
Authors: Ramadhan Akhmad David , Hamid Ismar , Ramadhan Ahmad , Thiansyah Adhera Nur , Yahya Nur Azima , Putri Maziatul , Rahmawati  , Lisdawanti  , Nadiba Shaffa , Abdan Indra Suci , Hamdi Resyda Syaibatul , Azzahra Shamiyah Noor , Hariadi
Published: December 2024

This community service program focuses specifically on Baandi-Andi culture and Dayak Meratus language which are threatened to be lost by modernization and social change through a series of activities. Therefore, this program is present as a step in the struggle against cultural diffusion in the Dayak Meratus community. The story archive in Baandi-andi culture includes in-depth interviews, transcripts of interview results, and story narration. Dayak Meratus language archives include vocabulary interviews, live-ins, school assignments, and alphabetizing. The data obtained was then validated through Forum Group Discussion (FGD). This program was implemented in Datar Ajab Village, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Data was obtained from interviews with resource persons who were considered adequate and mastered the issues that would be the focus of this program. The community service team managed to gather the community's views on the sustainability of their culture. The discussion involved villagers, village officials, and community leaders to identify the most threatened cultures and find solutions for their preservation. The results of this program include the collection of more than 500 vocabularies of the Dayak Meratus language and their meanings, as well as a draft collection of folklores that are an integral part of the Baandi-andi culture. With an archive that can be accessed by the wider community, it is hoped that the wider community can recognize and appreciate the richness of Dayak Meratus culture, and encourage participation in its preservation. The conclusion of this research confirms that the condition of Baandi-andi culture and Dayak Meratus language is increasingly eroded by the times. Therefore, there is a need for strong awareness and concrete actions to preserve the existing cultural heritage.
Development of Learning Materials on Classification of Living Things Topic Based on Science Literacy and Local Wisdom
Authors: Hartati Sri Maida
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the validity and consistency of the assessment of teaching materials for classification of living things based on scientific literacy and local wisdom.. This research model uses a 4-D development model, with the stages: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, and (4) Disseminate. This research is only up to the stage of developing on expert validation. At the expert validation stage, teaching materials were validated by 4 validators. The results of the validity show that the teaching materials developed are very valid with a validity value of 88.77. The consistency of the assessment of teaching materials is categorized as quite reliable with a percentage value of 63%. In the future, further research will be carried out for these teaching materials, such as the trial phase of the development and distribution of teaching materials.
Development of Learning Media Based on Google Web Sites on Animal Reproductive Topic to Increase Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Azhar Rozani , Sholahuddin Arif , Sari Mella Mutika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the validity, practicality and effectiveness of web-based learning media google sites on reproductive material in animals to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The method used in this research is Research and Development with a 4D development model. Data collection techniques are using validation sheets of media experts and material experts; student response questionnaire; and test instruments for reproductive knowledge in animals. The research subjects were six students in class IX C in the small group trial and 24 students in class IX D in the large group trial held at MTs Ibtidaussalam, Barito Kuala Regency. The results showed that the learning media developed in category (1) was very valid based on the assessment of media and material experts with an average validity score of 0.88 (2) very practical based on the assessment after testing to students with a practicality score of 90.89% and (3) effective based on learning outcomes of learning outcomes of reproductive material in animals by students with an N-gain score of 0.76. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the web-based learning media google sites material reproduction in animals is very suitable for students to use to increase HOTS.
The Effect of Using Brainstorming Methods on Students Critical Thinking Ability on Science Learning in Middle School
Authors: Nurikhwan Venny Dwinta , Sholahuddin Arif , Istyadji Maya
Published: December 2024

A research was conducted on students' critical thinking skills in science learning in SMP. This study aims to determine the differences in the critical thinking skills of students who learn with the brainstorming method in class VII students of SMP Negeri 6 Banjarmasin in the 2018/2019 academic year. This study used a quasi-experimental method using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The sample of the study was class VII A students consisting of 30 students as the experimental class and class VII G students consisting of 30 students as the control class. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Data collection techniques using test techniques. The data analysis technique used the t-test to analyze differences in the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental and control classes, and descriptive analysis to describe the differences in the level of critical thinking skills between students who used the brainstorming and expository methods. The result showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental class and the control class as indicated by the results of the t-test from the price Tcount > Ttable (2,41 > 2) and there was a difference in critical thinking skills between the experimental class and the control class as indicated by the percentage value, posttest experimental class namely 82,08% and control class 71,38%.Keywords: Brainstorming, Expository, Critical Thinking, Science
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MEDIA BASED ON ARTICULATE STORYLINE ON STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE FOOD DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN HUMANS TOPICS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE VIII
Authors: Jahrah Jahrah , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Sari Mella Mutika
Published: December 2024

This examination creates articulate storyline learning media which plans to make sense of the legitimacy of the media. This study utilizes a kind of innovative work (Research and development) utilizing the ADDIE model (examination, plan, improvement, execution, and assessment). This examination just arrived at the improvement stage. The information assortment strategy utilizes a media approval sheet with information investigation utilizing a legitimacy test, to be specific Aiken's V. The consequences of this review show that the media articulate storyline with a media legitimacy trial of 0.81, and a material legitimacy trial of 0.83 is remembered for the models of high legitimacy or exceptionally substantial. In view of the portrayal above, it is reasoned that the understandable storyline media is fitting for use in science learning.
FENOMENA KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TEGALURUNG-INDRAMAYU DALAM NOVEL AIB DAN NASIB KARYA MINANTO (THE PHENOMENON OF TEGALURUNG-INDRAMAYU COMMUNITY LIFE IN THE NOVEL AIB DAN NASIB BY MINANTO)
Authors: Alfien Moh. Fajrul , Juidah Imas , Logita Embang
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Phenomenon of Tegalurung-Indramayu Community Life in The Novel Aib dan Nasib by Minanto. This research aims to describe the phenomenon of Tegalurung-Indramayu community life contained in the novel Aib and Nasib by Minanto. The formulation of the problem contained in this study is how the life of the villagers contained in the novel Aib and Nasib by Minanto and its implications for social life. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is the novel Aib and Nasib by Minanto. Furthermore, the data contained in this novel is associated with Alan Swingewood's theory of literary sociology which states that literary works are born as social documents that record an era. The result of this study revealed that the novel Aib and Nasib by Minanto recorded the phenomena of family disorganisation, poverty, violence, young generation and early marriage in the life of Tegalurung community which implicated in a chaotic and problematic social life.Keywords: Aib dan Nasib, Alan Swingewood, Novel, Sociology of literatureAbstrakFenomena Kehidupan Masyarakat Tegalurung-Indramayu dalam Novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena kehidupan masyarakat Tegalurung-Indramayu yang terdapat di dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto. Rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada penelitian ini ialah bagaimana kehidupan orang-orang desa yang terdapat dalam novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto dan implikasinya pada kehidupan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto. Selanjutnya, data yang terdapat dalam novel ini dikaitkan dengan teori sosiologi sastra Alan Swingewood yang menyatakan bahwa karya sastra lahir sebagai dokumen sosial yang merekam suatu zaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa novel Aib dan Nasib karya Minanto merekam fenomena disorganisasi keluarga, kemiskinan, kekerasan, generasi muda dan pernikahan dini pada kehidupan masyarakat di Tegalurung yang berimplikasi pada kehidupan sosial yang kacau dan penuh dengan masalah.Kata-kata kunci: Aib dan Nasib, Alan Swingewood, Novel, Sosiologi sastra
NILAI PROFETIK PADA SYAIR-SYAIR KARANGAN GURU K.H. ABDUL HAKIM (PROPHETIC VALUE IN POEMS BY GURU K.H. ABDUL HAKIM)
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: December 2024

AbstractProphetic Value in Poems by Guru K.H Abdul Hakim. The purpose of this study is to describe the manifestation of the prophetic value of humanization, liberation and transcendence in the poems by guru K.H. Abdul Hakim. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a hermeneutic approach. The hermeneutical approach used by the author is to interpret the meaning contained in the poems written by guru K.H. Abdul Hakim. The data collection technique used in this study was a literature study. Data analysis techniques used are library techniques, see, and record. The data sources in this study were poems written by guru K.H. Abdul Hakim, totaling 9 poems. The data of this research are words and sentences in the poetry written by teacher K.H. Abdul Hakim. The results of the research show the manifestation of prophetic values in 9 poems including; First, the value of humanization, invites to goodness, namely compassion and generosity. Second, the value of liberation, contains the value of liberation in ignorance, and forgiveness. Third, the value of transcendence, namely increasing faith and piety to Allah SWT.Keywords: prophetic value, poem, humanization, liberation, transcendenceAbstrakNilai Profetik pada Syair-Syair Karangan Guru K.H Abdul Hakim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan wujud nilai profetik humanisasi, liberasi dan transendensi pada syair-syair karangan guru K.H. Abdul Hakim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan hermenutika. Pendekatan hermenutika digunakan penulis adalah untuk menginterpretasikan makna yang terkandung dalam syair-syair karangan guru K.H. Abdul Hakim. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah syair-syair karangan guru K.H. Abdul Hakim yang berjumlah 9 syair. Data penelitian ini ialah kata dan kalimat dalam syair karangan guru K.H. Abdul Hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wujud nilai profetik pada 9 syair meliputi; Pertama, nilai humanisasi, mengajak pada kebaikan yaitu kasih sayang dan sifat dermawan. Kedua, nilai liberasi, mengandung nilai pembebasan dalam kebodohan, dan pemaaf. Ketiga, nilai transendensi yaitu meningkatkan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Allah Swt.Kata-kata kunci: nilai profetik, syair, humanisasi, liberasi, transendensi
AMBIGUITAS DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI STADIUM TANAH IBU KARYA ALI SYAMSUDIN ARSI (AMBIGUITY IN THE POETRY ANTHOLOGY STADIUM TANAH IBU BY ALI SYAMSUDIN ARSI)
Authors: Abdan Abdan
Published: December 2024

AbstractAmbiguity in the poetry anthology Stadium Tanah Ibu by Ali Syamsudin Arsi. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by analyzing qualitative data of poetry to describe the phenomenon of ambiguity. The purpose of the study is to (1) identify the ambiguity of meaning and interpretation (2) identify the outline of the content of poetry. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, aiming to understand phenomena or events in depth through detailed description. The data source is in the form of lines contained in six poetry from the book of poetry Anthology Stadium Tanah Ibu by Ali Syamsudin Arsi. The data analysis technique used is describing the lexical, grammatical, and interpretative meanings that emerge from the lines of the poetry, as well as drawing an outline of the content of poetry. The result of the study in the six poetry shows that there is ambiguity of lexical meaning, grammatical ambiguity, interpretation ambiguity, and outline ambiguity of the content of poetry.Keywords: Lexical ambiguity, grammatical, interpretation, outline of the content of poetryAbstrakAmbiguitas dalam antologi puisi Stadium Tanah Ibu karya Ali Syamsudin Arsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu dengan mengurai data kualitatif puisi untuk menggambarkan fenomena ambiguitas yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk (1) mengidentifikasi ambiguitas makna dan penafsiran (2) mengidentifikasi garis besar isi puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena atau peristiwa secara mendalam melalui penggambaran yang terperinci. Sumber data berupa larik-larik yang terdapat dalam 6 buah puisi dari buku Antologi Puisi Stadium Tanah Ibu karya Ali Syamsudin Arsi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan makna-makna leksikal, gramatikal, dan penafsiran yang muncul dari larik-larik puisi, serta menarik garis besar isi puisi. Hasil penelitian pada keenam puisi membuktikan terdapat ambiguitas makna leksikal, ambiguitas gramatikal, ambiguitas penafsiran yang muncul, dan ambiguitas garis besar isi puisi.Kata-kata kunci: Ambiguitas leksikal, gramatikal, penafsiran, garis besar isi puisi
Domestication and Foreignization Strategy in Translating a Paradise for Travelers
Authors: Sama Gratiana , Kara Yuliana Maria D'Karmel , Separ Fransiskus Maria , Watu Kristina Elvira Fernandes , Mande Maria Egida Aufa , Jangku Bonefantura , Supardi Yuventus , Taba Yuliana
Published: December 2024

A brochure's message and goal must be taken into consideration when a translator makes a decision. The translator must use both foreignization and domestication as translation method. This study aims to explore the relationship between the foreignization or domestication process and the process of translating cultural terminology from Indonesian into English. In this study, qualitative descriptive methods and discourse analysis were used. Making notes facilitates the classification and identification of the information tourist brochures from Ende Regency of East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2023 are the study's aim. The result showed how the translation procedure influences the strategies used in the translation process. When translating cultural terms, translators mostly used domestication method instead of foreignization.
AN ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN ELT TEXTBOOK TO PROMOTE MULTIMODAL COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS
Authors: Ilyas Fitri Susanti
Published: December 2024

Developing students’ multimodal communicative competence is essential in the Indonesian new curriculum, Kurikulum Merdeka (Freedom Curriculum). To help achieve this goal, the Indonesian government created a series of textbooks. This study explored whether the textbooks have served their designated purpose by scrutinizing the representation of various modes used in the textbook and the methodological features to support the improvement of students’ multimodal communicative competence. One textbook, Work in Progress, was chosen to be analyzed using Littlejohn’s three-level evaluation framework. It was found that the book has incorporated combinations of modes in the form of input and expected outputs. However, the pedagogical aspect employed does not encourage the development of multimodal communicative competence.
AN INTERACTIVE BOOK TO PROMOTE EMPATHY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD TOWARD SOUTH KALIMANTAN'S ENDEMIC WILDLIFE
Authors: Fadilla Raisa , Chandra Noor Eka , Listia Rina , Febriyanti Emma Rosana , Hidayat Fahmi , Reyhan Muhammad , Aditya Muhammad Rifki
Published: December 2024

This research aims to develop an interactive book as a medium to foster empathy in early childhood towards endemic animals in South Kalimantan, particularly the proboscis monkey (Bekantan) and mudskipper fish (Timpakul). The research follows a research and development (R&D) methodology, encompassing need analysis, product design, development, and evaluation stages. The interactive book, titled Antan & Kepi: The Friendship that Grew by the River, tells the story of a friendship between Antan, the proboscis monkey, and Kepi, the mudskipper, which forms when Antan shows empathy by rescuing Kepi from being trapped in rocks. The book aims to address the identified lack of local wisdom-based reading materials, particularly those featuring endemic animals, available to young learners in South Kalimantan. The product was validated by two experts: a media expert and an early childhood English expert. The validation process assessed content feasibility, alignment with psychological and linguistic development, and technical aspects of media presentation. The final product received an overall validation score of 86.08%, indicating high feasibility for use. Despite this, experts suggested improvements in font size and image clarity to enhance readability and visual appeal. The findings highlight the potential of interactive media to contextualize learning and support language acquisition while instilling empathy and environmental awareness in young children. The interactive book provides an engaging, culturally relevant resource for early childhood education, offering a meaningful, localized learning experience that connects children with their environment.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEKRITISAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN REHABILITASI PT. ARUTMIN INDONESIA KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Razy M. Syahrul , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Kadir Syarifuddin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of criticality of land in the Riam Kanan Sub-watershed, Banua Riam Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency as an effort to control the level of criticality of land and reduce the level of flood vulnerability for environmentalsustainability. The data sampling method was determined using a purposive sampling technique, which means the sample points were determined dliberately. The sample points taken are based on land units originating from the land unit map (overlay). Sampling will be carried out in two ways, namely the first way using a soil drill to analyze the structure, soil solum, texture and organic material, while the second way uses a sample ring to determine the permeability at each place. At each point the biophysical parameters were observed in the form of land cover type, slope slope and soil conservation and soil samples were taken for further observations in the soil laboratory. Land Criticality Level (TKL) shows relatively varied classes, namely Somewhat Critical and Potentially Critical. Land cover of PT. Rehabilitation area. Arutmin Indonesia Benua Riam Village, Aranio District, Banjar Regency is a Plantation Forest (HT) with an area of TKL Index 2 (Somewhat Critical) of 13.93 ha (8%), Index 3 (Potentially Critical) of 162.00 ha (92%)
PEMANFAATAN DAN PEMASARAN ROTAN DI DESA BUNTOI KECAMATAN KAHAYAN HILIR KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Mayawati Sari
Published: December 2024

Rattan natural resources at the research site are a source of community business in order to improve the local community's economy. The research objectives identify the form of rattan utilization, analyze the income level of the community, analyze the contribution of rattan craftsmen's business to the level of welfare, analyze the marketing process and marketing efficiency of rattan. The method used is by describing the form of rattan utilization, calculating the income of rattan craftsmen with other business income, dividing the income of rattan craftsmen to the total income of craftsmen, subtracting the selling price at the consumer level with the purchase price at the producer level, while efficient marketing divides the total cost of marketing against the total value of the product. The results showed a total of 1,044 units of finished rattan products/year consisting of bracelets, small bags, large bags, mats, serving hoods, hats, and baskets. The average income of the rattan craftsmen (respondents) is Rp. 29,726,538/year. The contribution of rattan craftsmen to the income level of the people in the research location is 38%. The total marketing margin at the intermediary producer level is Rp. 151,000 with an average marketing efficiency of 13.84
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DESA BUMI LESTARI DI DESA PENEPIAN RAYA, KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Lestariningsih Siti Puji , Roslinda Emi , Azahra Siva Devi , Destiana Destiana
Published: December 2024

The Village Forest Management Institution (LPHD) Bumi Lestari of Penepian Raya Village has obtained a forest management license since 2014. Village forest is one of the social forestry schemes that aims to improve community welfare through the management of forest natural resources. However, the management must be based on sustainable forest sustainability because the forest is a vital support. This study aims to formulate a management strategy for Bumi Lestari Village Forest based on internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors. The survey method was applied by collecting data through interviews with all administrators and members of LPHD Bumi Lestari. All internal and external factors were scored and weighted to find strategy priorities based on SWOT. Based on the value of all factors, the internal factor value was 0.52 and the external factor value was 0.92. Bumi Lestari Village Forest management strategy is in Quadrant I. Strategic opportunities on maximum utilization of strengths to use available opportunities. The existence of assistance and funding, can be utilized to increase institutional capacity in terms of administration, mastery of technology, and innovation of processed non-timber forest product derivatives. An effective marketing network is needed to overcome obstacles in the form of the large amount of transportation bias through waterways in the village. In the field of conservation, LPHD Bumi Lestari has been based on smart patrols but there is a need to increase the use of technology. Strengthening partnerships with the government, academics, private foundations, and fellow LPHDs can be a strength for LPHD Bumi Lestari for better village forest management.
Knowledge, Behavior And Motivation of Students About Vaginal Hygiene And Prevention of Pathological Leucorrhoea at Female Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Panghiyangan Roselina , Fakhriadi Rudi
Published: December 2024

Vaginal discharge is a symptom that is very often experienced by most women. Vaginal discharge is divided into two types, namely physiological and pathological discharge. Pathological vaginal discharge can be said to be abnormal vaginal discharge caused by infection or inflammation. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of counseling on increasing knowledge, behavior, and motivation of female students towards vaginal hygiene and prevention of pathological leucorrhoe at boarding schools. This research method is quasi experiment with pre-test dan post-test group design. The population in this study were Aliyah students in grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 totaling 130 students. The sample used in this study was proportional stratified random sampling, namely 64 female students. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a p-value of 0.0001 (p < 0.05) on all variables, which means that there are differences in knowledge, behavior and motivation between before and after counseling. The conclusion of this study is that counseling is effective in increasing the knowledge, behavior and motivation of female boarding school students.
RURAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON FARMERS' WELFARE
Authors: Ningrum Diyah Ulan
Published: December 2024

Climate change significantly challenges the agricultural sector, affecting crop yields and farmers' livelihoods. A decline in harvest yields leads to reduced income for farmers, impacting their overall well-being. This study aims to analyze rural farmers' perceptions of the impact of climate change on their welfare. The research employs a qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. The findings reveal that climate change poses major challenges to agriculture, including changes in plant growth and development patterns. These challenges result in decreased productivity, lower selling prices, and reduced wages for farmers, ultimately leading to decreased welfare. These findings provide critical insights into the effects of climate change on farmers' lives. They can serve as a foundation for developing policies that support farmers' well-being amid global climate change.
TEACHER READINESS IN IMPLEMENTING THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM: A STUDY ON BANJARMASIN PGRI HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Arbayah Siti , Adyatma Sidharta , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Angriani Parida , Aristin Nevy Farista
Published: December 2024

This study is motivated by the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at all levels of education which requires teachers to understand the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to determine the readiness of PGRI High School teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in West Banjarmasin District. This research data is primary data in the form of direct observation results, and secondary data in the form of literature studies in the form of journals, and reports. The research sample consisted of 12 teaching teachers from the social science subject of PGRI High School in West Banjarmasin District who were registered as implementers of the Merdeka Curriculum. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 12 social science teaching teachers. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, namely tabulation percentages to analyse the level of teacher readiness for the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum at PGRI High Schools in West Banjarmasin District. The Merdeka curriculum is a policy issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture Research and Technology which aims to optimise learning with the previous curriculum. Teacher readiness in implementing the Merdeka curriculum varies regardless of the competencies possessed by the teacher. A teacher's competence is a set of mastery of abilities that must exist in order to realise performance which includes pedagogic competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence. The results showed that the readiness of teachers in implementing the Merdeka curriculum at PGRI High School in West Banjarmasin District was in the ready category, which was at 19.5%. The readiness of the teachers in implementing the Merdeka curriculum is by attending IHT trainings as well as seminars to improve the quality of a teacher.
PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN ENHANCING LEARNING MOTIVATION: A STUDY AT AL KAUTSAR AL AKBAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, MEDAN
Authors: Rifai Azbar , . Muktarruddin
Published: December 2024

Education at Pondok Pesantren Al Kautsar Al Akbar, Medan, faces challenges in encouraging the interest and enthusiasm of male students in studying Hadith. This phenomenon is influenced by factors such as a lack of creativity in teaching methods, the application of harsh disciplinary measures, and a curriculum perceived as monotonous. This study aims to identify the persuasive communication strategies implemented by Ustadz Ali Sati to enhance the learning motivation of male students. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through documentation, interviews, and observation. The findings reveal that Ustadz Ali Sati employs three main persuasive communication strategies: a personal approach to less motivated students, delivering content creatively and interactively, and using language that is easy to understand. These findings demonstrate that effective communication strategies can significantly enhance students' motivation to learn, providing valuable contributions to the development of teaching methods in Islamic boarding schools.
PERUBAHAN GAYA BERPAKAIAN ADAT KE PURA PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI DESA KERTA BUWANA KECAMATAN SUNGAI LOBAN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Sukarnasih Ni Komang , Apriati Yuli , P Reski
Published: December 2024

Along with the development of the times, the traditional dress style for the temple has changed to become more modern, contemporary, following the trend. The aims of this study were (1) to find the factors causing changes in the traditional dress style to the temple in the Hindu community in Kerta Buwana Village (2) to find out the public's perception of the change in traditional dress style to the temple in the Hindu community in Kerta Buwana Village. The method used is a qualitative method, data sources selected by purposive sampling with 7 informants. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, presentation, and verification. Testing the validity of the data with extended observation and triangulation techniques, namely source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Factors causing changes in traditional dress styles to Hindu community temples in Kerta Buwana Village, namely: (a) Internal factors due to the development of modifications to Balinese traditional clothing, and the desire to keep up with the times. (b) External factors, namely the influence of the surrounding environment, social media and online shops, one's economic condition. (2) The public's perception of changes in traditional dress styles to temples in the Hindu community in Kerta Buwana Village, namely the use of middle-aged traditional clothing for going to temples, changes in traditional dress styles are natural things that occur in modern times, the community accepts changes in traditional dress styles because there is no written rules governing the use of traditional clothing to temples, changes in traditional clothing have an unfavorable impact on the traditional dress style of the community, there are several things that are done to keep traditional clothing at temples consistent with ethics and standards taught such as socialization, obeying the directions given.