bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience with gravidan in typhus fever
Authors: Livshits M. S.
Published: September 2021

In spite of the fact that so far there is no full theoretical substantiation of gravidan action, it still has been used with good effect in many sufferings, especially in disorders of endocrine and nervous systems and general loss of strength. Therefore, it seemed to us not without interest to test gravidan in infectious diseases, which often cause significant damage to the most important systems of the body (cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine, etc.) with prolonged loss of ability to work even after the end of the underlying disease. Typhus typhus, as one of the most severe infections, was the first to attract our attention.
Treatment of chronic congenital dislocations of the hip joint
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: September 2021

The treatment of chronic congenital dislocations of the hip joint is still a very difficult task for the surgeon.
Feeling of pressure on the rectum, as a sign of expulsion of the placenta from the body of the uterus
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

As you know, the generally accepted method of managing the afterbirth period in obstetrics is the one in which the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall is left to the forces of nature, while the isolation from the genital canal is artificial, according to the Cred method.
On the pathogenesis of pulmonary gangrene
Authors: Guterman D. M.
Published: September 2021

Interested in pulmonary gangrene, we examined autopsy reports from 1928-30 of 50 cases with an anatomical diagnosis of pulmonary gangrene. These were mostly individuals under the age of 50 (34 of 50) who were actively working. We did not find in this material confirmation of the view about predominant pulmonary gangrene of old, starving, with swallowing paralysis or brain diseases; in none of the cases was found any foreign body or food particles in the airways - complete contradiction to the authors' views on aspiration as the main pathogenetic factor.
About the effect of yeast on premature and weak babies
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: September 2021

Based on the work of Abels'a, Reucheg'a and Zuntz'a, it can be assumed that some cases of premature birth do not occur from mechanical causes, syphilis, etc., but due to a lack of vitamins in the mother's food during pregnancy.
Dairy-free infant feeding
Authors: Klivanskaya-Krol E.
Published: September 2021

Some diseases of childhood, such as exudative diathesis, tetany, food anemia, cause the need to prescribe a dairy-free diet to infants.
To phototherapy of tuberculosis and rickets
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

A significant step forward in light therapy is the light therapy apparatus proposed by Pisard (Klin. Woch., 1923, No. 45).
White blood picture during surgical operations under local anesthesia by the creeping infiltration method of Prof. A.V. Vishnevsky
Authors: Sadykova M. K. , Kurbangaleev S. M.
Published: September 2021

Having comprehensively developed the question of anesthesia by the creeping infiltration method, our clinic uses this method of anesthesia in all cases, with very few exceptions. There is a large literature on changes in the blood picture after operations, especially in general anesthesia. Except for the pronounced general phenomena on the blood side the increase of leukocytosis, left shift increase, etc. take place here. During operations under local anesthesia the role of surgical and mental trauma and intoxication as a result of absorption of the injected solution are often pointed out.
Experiments on the cultivation of the typhoid virus
Authors: Geltzer R. R. , Nemshilov S. F.
Published: September 2021

Starting experiments on cultivation of typhoid virus on nonpathogenic microorganisms, we settled on yeasts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-race: M and II species (the yeasts used by Zilber, Vostroukhova and Dosser for cultivation of smallpox vaccine and typhoid virus were not yet known to us). H. Oettinger PH 7.6 broth and the same broth with 1% glucose added were used as nutrient media; otherwise, we adhered to the methodology proposed by Silber and Dosser.
Metasiphilis problem
Authors: Markov D.
Published: September 2021

Pathological and anatomical studies on the issue of "syphilis-metasiphilis" came to the aid of methods of long-term clinical observation, systematic study of cerebrospinal fluid, statistical method and even experiment.
Lipase for infectious diseases
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Steinschneider (Bp. Delo, 1924, No. 6) points to the important prohyostitic significance of determining the lipolytic enzyme in the blood of free patients with infectious diseases: apparently, the more severe the disease, the more the amount of lipase in the blood decreases, when it falls below 10, - most often death occurs in a short time.
Prevention of postoperative adhesions of the peritoneum
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of experiments with rabbits, Lhnberg (Arch. F. Gynk., B. 115, H. 3, 1922) came to the conclusion that a harmless, easily tolerated animal substance that prevents the formation of postoperative peritoneal adhesions is liquid, ether-extracted human fat administered intraperitoneally to a rabbit in an amount of about 10 cubic meters.
Virilism and its causes
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The authors cite the case history of a perfectly normal woman of 31, having two children, who developed, for no apparent reason, within 6 months, the phenomena of virilism - hirsutism (beard, mustache, whole body hairiness), amenorrhea, changes in facial and character features, weight loss, weakening of muscle strength. Internal organs unchanged, blood pressure 140/95. Basal metabolism was elevated (+ 21%). The most thorough examination did not find an adrenal or ovarian tumor, but the progression of the disease suggests a malignant neoplasm.
Role of nicotine in the etiology and postoperative course of ulcers
Authors: Sharbet T.
Published: September 2021

Tobacco smoking plays a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer. The frequency of the disease is in accordance with the constant increase in the amount of tobacco consumed. Out of 153 operated and investigated after surgery, 97.7% smoked a lot (mostly cigarettes, 20-30 pieces per day).
Leukemia and pregnancy
Authors: Heissу P.
Published: September 2021

Two women aged 32 and 35 years had myelogenous leukemia at 7 and 8 months of pregnancy. In the first case normal delivery at term, in the second by cesarean section. In both cases after delivery, the disease worsened sharply and death in the first case after 6 days and in the second after 24 hours.
Professor Lazar Borisovich Bukhshtab
Authors: Triger V. A. , Fabrikant E. N.
Published: September 2021

On the night of August 5 this year in Odessa from septicaemia died at the age of 66 director of the faculty therapeutic clinic of the Odessa Medical Institute Professor Lazar Borisovich Bukhshtab.
Treatment of pulmonary tbc with intravenous infusions of manganese chloride
Authors: Chekalov F. P.
Published: September 2021

Helms in his paper "Manganbehandlung bei Tuberculose", published in Deutsche med. Wochenschrift" 1925, № 29, published the results of treatment of pulmonary consumption with manganese chloride (manganum chloratum, MnCl2), molecular solution of which, at a dose of 0.03, he administered intravenously at intervals of 3-4-6 days. The results were as follows: out of 26 patients treated in this way, 17 had improvement, 7 cases remained unchanged, and 2 cases went with deterioration; there were 16 bacilliform bacilli at the beginning of treatment, and at the end of treatment 10 of these patients had tubercle bacilli disappeared. Consequently, the percentage of disappearance of Koch's bacilli when treating consumption patients with intravenous infusions of molecular solution of manganese chloride in the author was 62.
Surgical control of uterine cancer based on over 300 cases of Wertheim's extended surgery over a five-year period (1921 to 1925)
Authors: Bogush K. F.
Published: September 2021

The increasing success of radiotherapeutic treatment of uterine cancer both in Russia and abroad involuntarily makes us think that the time is not far off when the problem of cancer in general will be solved, if not the problem of its treatment, and everything that was achieved here by the power of the knife will be relegated to the field of legend, will have only a historical interest. However, the medical world and medical science must preserve the memory of the struggle waged by gynecological surgeons, expending enormous forces of creativity in a gradual approach to the known ideal of operative treatment. That is why, before I proceed with the presentation of my work, I consider it my duty to mention the main points of the surgical treatment of uterine cancer in the department I supervise.
To the characteristics of syphilitic phenomena preceding neurolues
Authors: Sukhovaya E. V.
Published: September 2021

When looking at the various manifestations of syphilis in its primary and secondary periods, the old syphilidologists noted that in individual patients they proceed differently: while in some patients the secondary period, for example, is characterized by a profuse roseless, papular or pustular rash, which is often preceded by a vigorous prodromal period of fever, in others it proceeds very sluggishly, The secondary period is characterized by an abundant rosellar, papular or pustular rash, which is often preceded by a violent prodromal period with fever, while in others it runs very sluggish, the rash is barely noticed or absent at all (so called lues sine exantheniate). Comparing then the manifestations of the secondary period with the further course of lues, many syphilidologists have come to the conclusion that a more or less violent manifestation of the primary and secondary periods of the disease exempts the patient from lesions of the nervous system, and vice versa, having mild skin manifestations during these periods are candidates for tabes and progressive paralysis.
To the physiology of nasal breathing
Authors: Gavrilov I.
Published: September 2021

I give the results of observations of my own breathing, with the proviso that my nose is perfectly normal, and I rarely suffer from a runny nose. In the tables below, d indicates that the main stream of air at a given time went through a given half of the nose, while the other was either completely blocked or breathed through it with difficulty; p indicates that at this moment the breathing through both nostrils was approximately of equal force; r/p indicates that breathing was through both nostrils, the left nostril breathing harder. The results were noted at hour intervals.
Treatment of skin diseases with intravenous injections of CaC12 and NaBr solutions
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: September 2021

Therapy of skin diseases by intravenous injections of various drugs is not new and has its own history. At one time Mayer and Linser achieved great success in one severe case of dermatosis during pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis) by intravenous injections of the blood serum of a healthy pregnant woman. Shortly thereafter, Linser was able to achieve the same success in some similar cases that did not respond to any other therapeutic measures.
To the teaching of the status thymico-lymphaticus
Authors: Nevyadomsky M. M.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of the clinical and pathological-anatomical study of 6 cases of this anomaly, the author concludes that status thymico-lymphaticus is undoubtedly a pathological condition, congenital or acquired anomaly, and we must distinguish between a primary st. thymico-lymphaticus and a secondary one caused by changes in other endocrine glands.
Optimal dose in mercury-quartz irradiation
Authors: Zalkindson E. T.
Published: September 2021

By constructing a special device for measuring the radiation of the mercury-quartz lamp (photo-quantimeter), the author was able to set optimal doses for the treatment of various diseases on a large material.
Pathogenesis of peptic ulcers
Authors: Zimnitsky S. S.
Published: September 2021

Based on the work of his clinic and some literature data, the author believes that "gastric ulcer is a consequence and a peculiar manifestation of tissue acidosis".
On the subject of colitis
Authors: Zweig W.
Published: September 2021

Chronic colitis never develops from acute catarrh of the intestines, but always inadvertently, with constitution and nutritional status playing an important role in the etiology. Topographically, a distinction is made between ascending colitis, sigmoiditis, proctitis, and diffuse colitis, and among the cases of sigmoiditis-sigmoiditis mucosa, haemorragica, and atrophicans.
Sphincteroplasty with aponeurosis
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

After the examination of sphincteroplasty as a method of operative treatment of inguinal hernia, Bleek, based on his own experience (12 cases), suggests that after exposing the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle, it should be dissected in the usual way, making two parallel incisions immediately next to the pouparticular ligament and on the medial side.
Climactery and blood pressure
Authors: Zabolotskaya E.
Published: September 2021

Regarding the effect of the loss of ovarian function on blood pressure, the most common view is that abnormally high blood pressure and abnormal fluctuations in blood pressure are a symptom peculiar to menopause.
Fetal heartbeat rate disorders during the dilatation period
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author points out the fallacy of the rather widespread view that fetal heart rate disorders in the first period of labor are relatively innocent. In 6035 deliveries the author observed fetal heart rate disorders in 2% in the form of deceleration below 100 beats; per minute, acceleration above 160 beats and pronounced arrhythmia; of these children 23% died, 30% were born asphyxiated.
Treatment of chronic female gonorrhea with a vaccine
Authors: Pechnikov Ya. D.
Published: September 2021

The author believes that common commercial vaccines have no effect on the course of this process. He recommends freshly prepared gonococcal vaccines under the following conditions: 1) the strain obtained from fresh acute gonorrhea is conducted no more than 2 times through culture medium: 2) the gonococci are killed in the absence of any disinfectants; and 3) the vaccine is consumed no later than 2 months from its preparation.
A case of primary diphtheria of the outer ear
Authors: Ilyina L.
Published: September 2021

The author notes that diphtheria, especially primary diphtheria of the outer ear, is extremely rare. The usual way of spreading the infection should be considered the pharynx, the Eustachian tube, the middle ear, and finally the outer ear. Therefore, all cases of supposedly primary diphtheria with perforation of the tympanic membrane and former, existing or subsequent otitis media should be considered doubtful.
About bilirubinemia
Authors: Alekseeva E. S.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, among clinicians and pathologists, there has been an increased interest in elucidating the essence of jaundice.
Biology of the uterine isthmus (isthmus utert).
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Although the mucous membrane lining this part of the uterus has the same structure as the mucosa corporis uteri, however, according to the research of Nrnberger'a (Zeitsclir. F. Geb. u. Gyn., Bd. LXXXV, H. 1), its participation in the cycle menstrual changes are much weaker than the participation of this latter.
Treatment of epilepsy with vaccines
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

Treatment of epilepsy with vaccines was recently applied by Protopopov
About narcolepsy
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

Narcolepsy is understood as a state of irresistible drowsiness that appears during the day, attacks, during classes and under any circumstances.
The use of a mercury-quartz lamp in tetany of infants
Authors: Klyachkin G.
Published: September 2021

The brilliant results obtained by HuIdschinsky'm, Gyrgy and others from illumination with a mercury-quartz lamp for rickets prompted some doctors to apply this method of treatment for childhood tetany, which, like rickets, is caused by the state of impaired mineral metabolism in the body.
Regarding the article by prof. VN Boldyreva “Two new basic laws of the brain function”.
Authors: Kulyabko A. A.
Published: September 2021

The recently published issue (No. 2, vol. XIX, March, 1924) of the American magazine "Bulletin of the Battle - Creek Sanitarium and Hospital Clinik" contains, by the way, an interesting article by Prof. VN Boldyreva [1]) Two new basic laws of the brain function.
Collection 19 / Ѵ
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: September 2021

Dr. V. A. Gusynin made a report on the XVI All-Russian On the Riding of Surgeons.
On appendicopathia oxytirica
Authors: Opokin A. A. , Zelinskaya A. I.
Published: September 2021

At the present time there is great interest among physicians in questions of human helminthology, which, in fairness, is singled out as a separate science, and in Japan and America there are even departments of helminthology. A great connoisseur of the latter, Prof. Skryabin, counts 130 species of worms parasitizing in the human body; he has found up to 16 species of them in the body of one worm owner.
On pulmonary hernias
Authors: Znamensky M. S.
Published: September 2021

A pulmonary hernia, i.e. the protrusion of lung tissue through an opening in the wall of the chest cavity under the skin of the chest, is extremely rare. In contrast to the wall of the abdominal cavity, here the conditions for the occurrence of a hernial opening are very unfavorable, since the strong musculoskeletal wall of the chest presents serious obstacles to it. Not surprisingly, therefore, special conditions are required for the occurrence of a pulmonary hernia. Such conditions are: 1) congenital underdevelopment of the chest wall, e.g., a defect of the intercostal muscles. 2) sudden repeated increases of intrathoracic pressure, e.g. when coughing, playing wind instruments, etc., 3) trauma accompanied by violation of the integrity of the thoracic wall with subsequent replacement of the defect by a scar. The latter factor is predominant in the origin of pulmonary hernia.
On the study of the laws of fatigue with the rhythm of repetitive movements
Authors: Flayitsky S. F.
Published: September 2021

Experimental data on the study of muscle fatigue by lifting a load on the Mosso ergograph, with the rhythmicity of repetitive movements, and the empirical formulas we derived suggest that:
A case of non-overgrowth of the Botall's duct
Authors: Ado E. I.
Published: September 2021

Recognition of congenital heart defects, in particular the determination of the exact localization of the lesion in them, is often associated with rather significant difficulties, and sometimes it is completely impossible.
The use of an epiploon for wrapping the nerve trunks during suture and neurolysis
Authors: Linberg B. E.
Published: September 2021

Whenever it is necessary to suture a peripheral nerve isolated from the scar tissue, or only to free it from compression by a scar, the question arises: what should be done with this nerve in the future?
On the issue of the healing effect of light
Authors: Klyachkina G. A.
Published: September 2021

Phototherapy is currently one of the most entertaining and interesting chapters of physiotherapy.
Botelho's response to cancer
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Based on Botelho's data, Vilbushevich in 1922 proposed a new serological reaction for the diagnosis of cancer.
To the treatment of Basedow'oü disease
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Alexander (Zentr. F. Die ges. Phys. Ther., Bd. 27) reports treatment results
To the treatment of articular rheumatism
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

Due to the fact that salicylic drugs do not always give the desired results in the treatment of articular rheumatism
Menstrual changes in uterine mucosa
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Subjecting a systematic study of menstrual blood, Sekiba (Arch, f. Gyn., Bd. 121, H. 1) found that on the 1st day of menstruation, it usually contains already macroscopically distinguishable scraps of sequestered uterine mucose; less often they can be noticed on the 2nd day of regulation, and almost never, on subsequent days.
Comparative assessment of reactions
Authors: Tarlo B.
Published: September 2021

A comparative assessment of the reactions of Wasserman n'a and Sachs-Georgi in obstetrics is carried out by Burger and Heiner (Zentr. F Gyn., 1924, No. 12) on the basis of a study of 107 cases, coming to the conclusions
Treatment of purulent peritonitis
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author treats purulent peritonitis as follows: early operation is possible, and, if circumstances permit, it is useful to pre-prepare the patient with napertia, coffein, and intravenous injection of 20 cc. 40% grape sugar solution to reduce the danger of anesthesia to the heart; the site of the incision is chosen according to the localization of the process; the wound is lubricated with Peruvian balsam before opening the peritoneum; if peritonitis spills over, the abdominal cavity is flushed; if the infectious focus can be reliably turned off, drainage is not necessary; wire sutures. Careful stretching of rectal stomas after surgery facilitates the evacuation of gases and feces.
Physiological stimulants of the heart
Authors: Mikhailovsky I. P.
Published: September 2021

All cardiac stimulants, from the point of view of physiology, can be divided into 1) physiological, natural, native stimulants and 2) the same pharmacodynamic, artificial, forcibly timed to an individual in moments of deviation from the norm.
To the pharmacology of the uterine glands
Authors: Khokhlova A. V.
Published: September 2021

From the physiology of the female genital area, it is known that the alkaline secretion, secreted by the uterine glands, plays a very important role in the woman's body, creating favorable conditions for pregnancy.
Results of the treatment of uterine and vaginal cancers at Prof. Witt's clinic
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

A total of 1104 patients were treated. Free of recurrence within 5 years 23.5 i.e. 21.3%. 206 were operated on, the rest were treated with X-ray and radium. Of those who were operated on within 5 years 40.79% were free of recurrence, most of them underwent prophylactic X-rays.
Intravenous infusion of 40% urotropine solution
Authors: Tarlo V.
Published: September 2021

Intravenous infusions of 40% urotropine solution are warmly recommended by Pasch (Zentr, f. Gyn., 1924, No. 13) as a measure against postoperative urinary retention, cystitis, as well as urinary bladder disorders after prolonged childbirth and obstetric operations.
The action of laughing gas in the treatment of the mountain sun
Authors: Weinberg M.
Published: September 2021

The physiological effects produced by the artificial mountain sun include, among other things, lowering blood pressure. Kestner attributes this to the effect of inhalation of nitrous oxide (N2O), which is produced by electrical discharge. Pollitzer and Stolz (Mnch, m. Woch, 1924, no. 29) set themselves the goal of resolving the following questions:
88th Congress of German Naturalists and Physicians in Innsbruck
Authors: Brodsky Ya. A.
Published: September 2021

Exactly fifty-five years ago, in 1869, after the fratricidal wars between the Prussians and the Austrians, the 43rd Congress of German Naturalists and Physicians, which united all representatives of German science of that time, took place in Innsbruck.
General body response to peros immunization
Authors: Aristovsky V.
Published: September 2021

Observing changes in the content of leukocytes (gl. Arr. Pseudo-eosinophils and lymphocytes) in the form of transient leukocytosis in the blood of rabbits immunized with peros cholera tablets
What is hypertension
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

According to the conclusion of prof. Kabanova (Arch. Wedge, and exp. Med., 1924, No. 5-6) hypertension in the vast majority of cases is not an increase in the tension of the vascular walls, but a decrease in their myotonic state
Autohemotherapy for infected wounds
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Prof. Golyanitsky (BP. Gaz., 1924, No. 17) recommends the following method of treating infected wounds, previously tested by him through experiments on animals: 5 cubic meters is drawn into a syringe. sant of distilled water and 1 cu. sant. the patient's blood, novocaine is added to the mixture up to % and sodium chloride up to 3.6%, and it is injected, in an amount of 5 to 25 drops, after 1-2 days. into the circumference of the wound.
Eclampsia problem
Authors: Gruzdev V.
Published: September 2021

Despite the truly colossal amount of research of all kinds carried out in this direction, the named problem still remains unresolved.
Diseases of the heart and blood vessels in the early stages of syphilis
Authors: Luria R.
Published: September 2021

Exploring the cardiovascular system in 275 patients with syphilis in the secondary stage.
Bacterioscopic diagnosis of leprosy
Authors: G. V.
Published: September 2021

Rosentul and Kruglyak (Rus. Vestn. Dormat., 1924, No. 9) applied bacterioscopic examination of the lymphatic glands according to Grenbaum and Schamberg in 38 cases of leprosy (12 cases. Leprae tuberosae, 6 - leprae mixtae and 20 - 1. maculo -anaestheticae).
On preliminary ligation of the splenic artery in the removal of the spleen
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: September 2021

In No. 35 of "Nov. Khir. Arch.", the article of Prof. Brzhozovsky entitled "Preliminary ligation of the splenic artery as a way to limit blood loss during removal of the spleen" was published in 1926. In this article the author proposes to perform double-moment vessel ligation during splenectomy, i.e. to ligate first the splenic artery and then, some time later, after the outflow of blood from the organ through the veins, to ligate these latter ones as well. Thus, the essence of this method is to cause the outflow of blood from the spleen through the spleen veins by ligating the spleen artery and thus to save blood in the spleen for the organism.
On the Magnus-Kleyn reflexes in organic lesions of the central nervous system
Authors: Omorokov L. I.
Published: September 2021

The works of R. Magnus and his students in Utrecht discovered and developed the doctrine of special reflexes accompanied by a change in tone depending on the position of the head, neck, torso and members in space. These reflexes, which are called tonic, labyrinth and cervical reflexes, are caused by proprioceptive stimulation coming either from the muscles of the neck (Brondgeest and Shrington) or from the labyrinth (Ewald).
Observations on the treatment of progressive paralysis with Obermeier's spirochaete cultures
Authors: Yudin T. I.
Published: September 2021

During the last two years in the Kazan Psychiatric Clinic and partly in the Kazan District Psychiatric Hospital we have treated paraplegics with both malaria and recurrences. The number of our cases is very small: only 14 cases of malaria and 10 cases of recurrence, most of which have been treated for several months to a year; in view of the fact that the general results in our cases differ little from the material already known in the literature, it would be hardly worth mentioning them, if it were not for the special feature of the material which we used in the case of recurrence.
Treatment of surgical shock
Authors: Berezov E. L.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends intravenous infusions of glucose solution together with subcutaneous insulin injections for surgical shock.
To the diagnosis of iridocyclitis
Authors: Adamyuk V.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends to diagnose the early stages of iridocyclitis, which is sometimes very difficult to recognize in these stages, based on the presence of pain during accomodation.
Intradermal streptococcal reaction in puerperal infections
Authors: Blagoveshchensky N.
Published: September 2021

The authors confirm the prognostic value of the intradermal reaction with streptococcal culture filtrates they tested on obstetric patients.
Bronchiectasias and tbc in children
Authors: Zaidman S. A.
Published: September 2021

Studying the material relating to 45 cases of bronchiectasia in order to find out the main characteristic features of this disease to differentiate it from tbc, the author found that the chronic inflammatory fibrous process leading to bronchiectatic enlargements extends simultaneously to the bronchial walls, interstitial lung tissue and pleura, and that the most frequent localization of bronchiectasias is the lower lobe.
On pericardial diverticula
Authors: Nepryakhin G. G.
Published: September 2021

Pericardial diverticula is a rare phenomenon. So far, only 18 cases have been described in the literature, namely, Hart, Hird, Cruveilher, Rokitansky, Luschka, Peacok, Bristow, Cuffer, Coen, Schrotter, Seidler, Schirmer, Lauer, Grabowski had one case each and 4 cases were described by Rohn. In Russia, only one case of this anomaly was observed, by Lauer at the Kuban Pathological-Anatomical Institute. Therefore, we consider it unnecessary to describe our case of pericardial diverticulum here.
On specific and nonspecific blood lipolytic enzymes in tbc
Authors: Aksyantsev M. I.
Published: September 2021

Based on the study of the physicochemical composition of the tbc virus, we can already assume a priori that the organism does not remain indifferent to one of the main chemical ingredients of the tbc bacillus. Moreover, the first reaction of the organism infected with tbc must be directed exactly against fat-lipoids, because, due to the aforementioned morphology of the tbc pathogen, the first thing the organism encounters is its fat-lipoid part.
Treatment of diabetic coma
Authors: Magazanik G. L.
Published: September 2021

Coma in terms of prognosis has always been rightly considered the most severe complication of diabetes mellitus. If a patient reached the point of coma, there was almost never any rescue. Only a few survived this complication. With the introduction of insulin, however, the number of those saved from coma immediately increased dramatically. Umber reports that before the insulin era, of his 48 patients with ma diabeticum, only three were temporarily saved, while of his 44 coma patients, 32 were recently saved.
On the treatment of acute peritonitis with sulfur
Authors: Pokrovsky A. F.
Published: September 2021

I have tried injecting sulfur under the skin, assuming that it is thereby absorbed into the blood, oxidized into sulfuric acid salt, and in the intestine gives sulfuric alkali, which causes peristalsis of the intestines, usually in a paretic state in acute peritonitis. Subcutaneously sulfur in a solution of 0.3 per 100.0 of almond oil was used by me in 8 cases of peritonitis, and in all these cases good results were obtained.
Tuberculosis infection of leukocyte cultures from human blood
Authors: Timofeevsky A. D. , Benevolenskaya S. V.
Published: September 2021

The authors exposed tissue cultures from human white blood globules to tbc infection with typus humanus and found that human white blood globules were more sensitive to tbc bacilli of this type than rabbit leukocytes.
To the treatment of eclampsia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author is in favor of immediate delivery in eclampsia, which should be undertaken as quickly as surgery for a ruptured pregnant tube.
Artificial amniotic fluid replacement after premature rupture of the fetal bladder
Authors: Board E.
Published: September 2021

In order to eliminate many of the undesirable, and sometimes severe, consequences of premature rupture of the bladder during labor, the author proposed a special instrument by which the amniotic fluid can be artificially replaced.
Successes in the treatment of progressive paralysis
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

On the basis of literature and his own observations, the author concludes that malaria vaccination has an excellent effect on progressive paralysis. He had complete remissions in 31%, incomplete ones in 60-70%; as, however, there is no guarantee in persistence of remissions, W. avoids using the term "cure" for this method.
On the fate of syphilitics
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

Автор разработал статистику 100 частных больных с своего домашнего приема, прослеженных им втечение ряда лет. Статистика эта коснулась пола, возраста, времени заражения, проведенной терапии, объективных и серологических данных к моменту исследования и т. д.
On the use of "mountain sun" in skin diseases
Authors: Klyachkin L. N.
Published: September 2021

Applying this method of treatment to 200 cases of skin diseases, 116 of which have been followed for quite a long time, in acne vulg. without infiltrates the author obtained success in the great majority of cases, after 1-6 sessions: conversely, cases with developed infiltrates did not yield any results.
The method of wetting arterial trunks with 80% alcohol instead of Lericheʹa surgery
Authors: Nazarova N. N.
Published: September 2021

The surgery of the sympathetic nervous system is being persistently developed, and of all the operative methods with which this new department of nervous surgery has managed to enrich itself, the periarterial sympathectomy is especially popular. The idea and the first experiments of this operation belong to Jaboulay, the further development and propaganda of the method to Leriche. By proposing the mentioned operation, these authors meant to change the blood supply to the limb, thus causing hyperemia in it by destroying the sympathetic plexuses, which lie in the periarterial tissue and vessel walls, for a certain extent.
Local anesthesia in breast extirpation
Authors: Andreev L. A.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests anesthesia of the brachialis plexus according to Khlenkampf, intercostal anesthesia of the six upper intercostal nerves and injections into the medial part of the operating field. The latter start from the acromion along the clavicle to its attachment to the sternum, then along the parasternal line to the rib arch and along the rib arch to the puncture point on the VIII rib.
On abdominal incisions
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The authors are against morphine as a preparatory agent before anesthesia and prefer ether anesthesia with preliminary preparation of the patient with atropine. Hunger diet, laxatives and enemas before surgery they consider unnecessary. To reduce postoperative acetoneemia it is advisable to prescribe carbohydrate-rich food in the last day before surgery. The authors attribute an important physiological role to the mesentery in protecting the abdominal organs from irritations arising from the disruption of normal relations in the gastrointestinal tract.
Neurotomy by Molotkov
Authors: Sokolov N. N.
Published: September 2021

The author thinks that the transection of the sensitive nerves around the cancerous tumor in some cases does not affect the growth and structure of the latter, while in others it stimulates its growth while weakening the body; therefore the use of this method should be limited to non-operabolic cases only, to reduce the pain.
Long-term results of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Authors: Blinov N. I.
Published: September 2021

The author cites data on such results in 50 patients operated on in different ways in the clinic of Prof. Hesse. The best results were obtained by complete removal of v. saphenae magnae on the thigh and lower leg.
On recurrence of colic after cholecystectomy
Authors: Hueck Н.
Published: September 2021

In 263 cholecystectomies, the author observed 29 recurrences of colic, which he attributed to spasm either in the biliary tract or in the adjacent stomach and intestines.
Causes of metabolic disorders in pregnancy
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author proceeds from the assumption that metabolism in all tissues is under the influence of the general incretory-vegetative-mental system, and the coordinated acting incretory and vegetative apparatuses are under the regulating influence of the central nervous system, and therefore are amenable to the influence of mental moments.
Stomach activity in diseases of the brain
Authors: Buzik N. S. , Mitnitsky D. M.
Published: September 2021

Having carried out a number of studies in this direction, the authors found that for the secretory and motor activity of the stomach there are, apparently, different independent centers in the cerebral cortex. Therefore, for example, in brain tumors the acidity of gastric juice is increased, while the motor function is delayed.
Mechanism of action of malaria vaccination
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

The authors consider the main point of nonspecific therapy (which includes artificial inoculation of malaria) the increase of amino acids in the blood, which comes either by destroying proteins in the disease focus (focal reaction), or by a general increase in protein metabolism.
Ozena treatment
Authors: Venetsianova-Grudkova M.
Published: September 2021

The author cites 58 cases of treatment of Ozena with a mixed vaccine, which included Coccobacillus Abel'i and Bacillus scleroma. Preliminary bacteriological examination of the nasal secretions of these patients yielded a pure culture of the Abelʹya microbe in 13 cases and in 22 cases a mixture with other bacteria; in 11 cases a coccus similar to Peretzʹa coccobacillus was found and in 3 cases a true Peretzʹa coccobacillus.
For individual blood diagnostics
Authors: Gusev A.
Published: September 2021

The author proposed to use the phenomenon of continuous protoplasmic thickening from the birth of an individual to his death established by Ruzick for forensic practice. The degree of this thickening is determined on the one hand by sedimentation and on the other hand by determining the concentration of H-ions according to the method of Michaelis.
Excessively prolonged retention of a premature fetus in the uterine cavity
Authors: Avrov E. N.
Published: September 2021

Being interested in the question of the prolonged stay of the fetus in the uterus after the expiry of the normal term of pregnancy, I have diligently examined for several years the "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases" and other obstetrical literature at my disposal, but I have not come across a single report on the subject. For this reason I have taken the liberty of publishing in print a case I have encountered of fetal retention in utero of 15 months, which I think is of some interest.
Case of death due to injury of the internal tithe vein
Authors: Gusev A. D.
Published: September 2021

If injuries of a. mammariae internae are rare, even more rare is the wound of venae mammariae internae as a cause of death. In the literature available to me I have not found anywhere references to such cases, therefore I consider it unnecessary to publish one such case, observed in the practice of our Office.
On the toxicity of phenolphthalein
Authors: Devrien V. G.
Published: September 2021

Phenolphthalein is still used as an active ingredient of many so-called "weakly acting" laxatives, despite reasonable contraindications. The number of supporters of its use is large; therefore, it is not surprising that it is introduced in more than one hundred and twenty different laxative prescriptions. Phenolphthalein's painless, in one's opinion, action and absence of unpleasant taste were the main reasons for its wide distribution; however, when reviewing the literature on this remedy one doubts whether its prescription is really harmless or not.
To the methodology of the study of Koch's bacilli
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends using Dunkelfeld for this purpose. According to his observations: 1) in a darkened field it is easier to find bacilli, especially when their quantity is scanty; 2) the contrast coloring not only does not hide bacilli, but also makes it possible to see other components of sputum; 3) examination in Dunkelfeld is technically simple and accessible to every physician. The examination of stools and urine for bacilli of Coschus is carried out according to the same principle.
Tuberculosis of the lungs and skin
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The author confirms the authors' opinion about the rarity of simultaneous lung tbc and skin tbc. But other skin diseases are relatively common in lung tbc.
Bilateral pneumothorax in tbc lungs
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

Studying the results of tbc treatment with bilateral pneumothorax, the author came to the conclusion that simultaneous performance of artificial pneumothorax on both sides is undesirable. It is more advantageous to perform this operation first on one side and then on the other.
On the subject of the breast toad
Authors: Külbs F.
Published: September 2021

In his lecture on breastfeeding, Prof. F. Klbs summarizes the present state of the doctrine of it as follows: The main symptoms of the disease are constriction of the heart accompanied by fear of death and pain, spreading to the shoulders, arms, throat and chin, or epigastrium and genitals; the trigger for the seizure is: bodily tension, mental excitement, wind, cold, overfilling of the stomach, severe diseases of the female genitalia, but sometimes the seizure appears without any occasion at night; the anatomical lining is degenerative or inflammatory (lues) changes in the venous vessels or the ascending aorta, in an acute course, often a venous embolism; duration of the mild seizures-a few seconds, medium ones-from several minutes to hour, and severe ones to 2 days.
Iodine in eye diseases
Authors: Volzhensky E.
Published: September 2021

Prof. zur Nedden has been practicing for about three years in diseases of the eyes the external application of poda in the form of a solution (1:1000 with the addition of 10.0 potassium iodide), or ointment (jodi purl 0.1, vaselini 20.0). Iodotherapy has a twofold purpose: 1) destruction of microbes, 2) excitation of inflammatory hyperemia.
Каuр's syphilis serodiagnosis
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: September 2021

One of the modifications of Wassermann's reaction, Katzr's method, is known to focus on complement by titrating it per se in the presence of normal serum, syphilitic antigen, and antigen together with normal serum.
To form an artificial vagina according to Popov's method
Authors: Konukhes M. I.
Published: September 2021

Наблюдающееся в последнее время учащение оперативных пособий при полных атрезиях влагалища объясняется, конечно, сравнительно благополучными исходами вмешательств подобного рода. Благодаря этому, гинеколог, ранее сомневавшийся в успехе операции, теперь смелее решается на нее. В моей статье по этому вопросу, появившейся в печати в 1925 году, я привожу 64 случая, оперированных по Попову и Schubertʹy, и 107 случаев, оперированных по Baldwiny и Mori. В настоящее же время мы располагаем материалом в 97 случаев, оперированных по Schuberty, 22по Попову и 169по Baldwiny-Моrі.
Reviving a mummified rabbit ear
Authors: Morozov B. D.
Published: September 2021

Experiments by B. D. Morozov show that a dried isolated rabbit ear, even having lost from 77.14 to 91.25% of water and left in a dry state for several months, can be revived if it is first soaked in water vapor at room t and then immersed in Ringer's solution.
Length of incubation period for human rabies
Authors: Koldaev B.
Published: September 2021

The author reports data on the duration of incubation in rabies based on material from the Kiev Bact. Institute (99,361 people vaccinated, 346 rabies cases).
To the diagnosis of tbc
Authors: Oyfebach M.
Published: September 2021

The author proposes a new method of simultaneous detection of Cosch'a bacilli and elastic fibers in the same preparation.
Etiology and therapy of indomitable vomiting in pregnant women
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Siegert, of the Opitz Clinic, considers the cause of indomitable vomiting, as well as other toxicoses of pregnancy, to be one-sided nutrition of the maternal organism due to the symbiosis of mother and fetus.
To the etiology of eclampsia
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

The author suggests that primary vasodilation in the uterine region may result in increased blood pressure in the periphery of the female body, this vasodilation being dependent on the predominant influence of the n. vagi, either due to its irritation or to the paralysis of the sympathici. In order to prove this, the author in one series of experiments injected rabbits subcutaneously with acetylcholine, clavipurine (ergotoxin) and histamine, after which he measured the blood pressure by means of a special cuff.
Birth trauma and the central nervous system
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: September 2021

Of 70 children with congenital or acquired mental insufficiency, Dollinger could prove birth trauma as the etiological moment in 21 of them. Schwartz's pathological and anatomical studies quite confirm this. Newborns are very prone to hemorrhages, and intracranial hemorrhages due to birth trauma must be relatively frequent. The clinical picture of birth trauma can be very different, and it develops either immediately after delivery or a few days later.
Acetic acid thallium in fungal hair diseases
Authors: Yasnitsky N.
Published: September 2021

The author had 114 children with various fungal diseases under observation, treated with thallium, and they received 7-8 mg of thallium per kilogram of weight. Hair loss began as early as day 7, complete alopecia after 14 days; the hair was easily and painlessly removed with a slight twitch.
Surgical treatment of maxillary sinusitis
Authors: Shender B. S.
Published: September 2021

The author recommends resorting to radical surgery for chronic, prolonged maxillary sinusitis, which is performed under local anesthesia in a certain way.
Materialien-Sammlung, der Unfälle und Schäden in Röntgenbetrieben
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: September 2021

This collection of materials on X-ray injuries is an impressive memento mori for all radiologists, especially radiotherapists. Without any embellishment, the authors describe in detail the mistakes made by medical and technical personnel, radiologists, as well as the patients themselves - mistakes that resulted in serious, sometimes even fatal injuries.
To the teaching of xerosis conjunctivae essentialis
Authors: Liorber G. S.
Published: September 2021

Recently, a number of experimental and clinical studies on the etiology of Chego-phtalmiae essentialis have appeared in the foreign literature. In view of the importance of this question from both theoretical and practical points of view, especially for us oculists working in areas affected by trachoma, we will allow ourselves to share some observations in this field.
Experiments with hypnosis in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Kudashev A. D.
Published: September 2021

Recently, in the medical literature, both Russian and foreign, more and more reports began to appear on the use for pain relief, as well as for the treatment of various diseases, hypno-suggestionin, a remedy that is far from new, but, due to some circumstances, for a long time forgotten and little researched both experimentally and clinically.As you know, in the old days, hypnotism was shrouded in a mystical veil, it was in the hands of the majority of ignorant people who had nothing to do with science, and it was considered simply frivolous to engage in it. Subsequently, however, thanks to the research of such prominent representatives of psychiatry as Braid, Libault, In eau ni, Bernheim, Moll, Forel and many others. others, as well as experimental work of Russian scientists, academicians I. P. Pavlov and V. M. Bekhterev, prof. V. Ya. Danilevsky and others, hypnotism was finally taken out of the limits of mysticism and, having received physiological substantiations, firmly embarked on a broad scientific path.