bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning MK Konsep Dasar IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Perkuliahan Di Jurusan S-1 PGSD FIP UNES
Authors: Julianto  , Suryanti  , Supriyono
Published: June 2024

Julianto, Suryanti, Supriyono julianto@unesa.ac.id
 
Abstract
The Basic Concept Course of IPA is one of the subjects that supports five study subjects or basic subjects in elementary school, which must be pursued by students of PGSD FIP Unesa. This course equips students with the ability to analyze the phenomena that occur in everyday life, including the ability of scientific methods of various relevant techniques at the primary school level. The purpose of this study is to develop e-learning based learning in Basic Science Basic 3 courses. Outcomes in this study resulted in e-learning based learning program for Basic Science Basic 3 course in PGSD FIP Unesa in unesa web especially on V-Learn Unesa. This research is a development research conducted by developing e-learning based learning. This learning development model adopts research development by Gravemeijer (1994, in Amin, 2006) which includes stages: 1) Problem analysis; 2) Designing; 3) Realization; 4) Validation; and 5) Implementation. The data in this study, ie data in the form of information obtained from the responses (students and lecturers sekumpun) associated with V-Learn programs that have been developed. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative and quantitative.
Based on data analysis and discussion conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that the learning on lecture MK Basic Concept IPA 3 based on virtual learning gives a significant impact on students' understanding ability in completing the task given by the lecturer online. This is shown by the student's response to the learning of virtual learning based that followed and the students gave a very positive response. In addition, supported by the timeliness of students in uploading answers to the tasks it receives.
As for suggestions that can be given based on the results of the analysis and observation of learning, this system has not been able to provide detailed data about the progress of the students specifically and if we use our online learning is less in control and know directly the ability of students in completing the tasks we provide. Hopefully in the future the online learning system will be better and provide more facilities in improving the skills and knowledge of students of PGSD Department especially and Unesa in general.Keywords: Learning-based virtual learning, MK Basic Concepts IPA, PGSD
F PERAN SERTA KOMITE SEKOLAH DAN ORANG TUA SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 PUCANG SURABAYA
Authors: FAHLEVI RIZAL
Published: June 2024

Abstract
The research which is conducted in Elementary School Of Muhammadiyah 4 Pucang Surabaya intends to describe the relationship of school and society at a school program, to describe the role of society in school program, and to identify the effort that is done by improving the role of society in school program at Elementary School Of Muhammadiyah 4 Pucang Surabaya. Research is conducted by qualitative approach and data collective which is using methods of observation, intensive interview, and documentation. Data analysis by reduction data, data display and data verification. The Result of research shows that the relationship between school and society in-school programs at Elementary School Of Muhammadiyah 4 Pucang Surabaya, is communication or formation of school positive image to society as well as a cooperation between school and society to make a good relationship between them. The role form of society in improving the school program at Elementary School Of Muhammadiyah 4 Pucang Surabaya, is spelled out in the work program of the school committee that is adopting from the school program. Such a role form of society through the committee work program is by improving the school facilities, academic, medium and management; improving teacher's skill, students, and parents; improving the relations of society and communication. The conducted effort by Elementary School Of Muhammadiyah 4 Pucang Surabaya in improving the role of society for school programs is to implant the openness to manage school management, coordinate with society, give appreciation from school, conduct the communication with society, and try to reach hopes of society toward school.
 
Keywords: School Committee, the Role of Schools Committee and the Parents
Occurrence of Bimodal Classroom Achievement in Ontario Authors
Authors: Sibbald Timothy
Published: June 2024

The occurrence of bimodality in classroom distributions of student achievement is assessed for a population sample of 143,925 Ontario grade 9 students in 6,943 classrooms using standardized assessment scores. A pattern recognition approach―which makes no assumptions about the underlying latent variables―was used to identify the number of modes. The resulting finding was that one quarter of classrooms exhibit bimodal characteristics, with approximately 20% having two modes and 5% having three modes.
The Dark Side Of The Ivory Tower: Cyberbullying Of University Faculty And Teaching Personnel
Authors: Cassidy Wanda , Faucher Chantal , Jackson Margaret
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses findings from an exploratory study on the nature, extent, and impact of cyberbullying experienced by 121 faculty members at one Canadian university. We situate cyberbullying in university on a continuum between cyberbullying in K-12 education and cyberbullying in the workplace and also take into account the power dynamics that characterize the post-secondary context. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of online survey data revealed that 17% of respondents had experienced cyberbullying either by students (12%) or by colleagues (9%) in the last 12 months. Gender differences were apparent plus racial minority status also appeared to render faculty members more vulnerable to cyberbullying. These findings suggest a rights-based lens could be used to analyze and respond to the vulnerabilities of women and other marginalized faculty in cyberbullying situations. This study contributes to the dearth of research on cyberbullying at the post-secondary level and raises the need to consider factors of difference, such as gender and race, in policy development and practice.
Comprehensive and Comparative Framework for Lung Cancer Detection Using CNN
Authors:   C.R.Reddy College of Engineering.
Published: June 2024

Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer types; thousands of peoples are infected with this type of cancer, and if they do not discover it in the early stages of the disease, then the chance of surviving of the patient will be very poor. For the suggested reasons above and to help in overcoming this terrible, early diagnosis with the assistance of artificial intelligence procedures most needed. Through this research, a Computer-aided system introduced for detecting lung cancer in a dataset by using a convolutional neural network technique for helping with the diagnosis of the patient's cases: normal or abnormal. The CNN with PCA approach as a promising solution to address these challenges. By combining the strengths of CNNs for image analysis and PCA for feature extraction, the project seeks to develop a robust and efficient lung cancer detection system. The proposed method is compared with the baseline method (SVM). The method Support Vector Machine achieved accuracy upto 75.0%. Finally The results also show that convolutional neural networks(CNN) outperforms the other Machine Learning algorithms. The proposed model gives high accuracy upto 98.548%.
Thyroid Disease Detection Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Atmiya University, Madhani Darshan
Published: June 2024

Short Title: Hybrid ML Approach for Thyroid Disease Detection Keywords: Thyroid disease, machine learning, hybrid approach, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Neural Networks Corresponding Author: Darshan Madhani PhD Research scholar , Atmiya University Email: darshmadhani14@gmail.com 1.Abstract: This paper introduces a hybrid machine learning approach for the detection of thyroid diseases, specifically focusing on Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. By integrating Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms, the proposed model aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of thyroid disease prediction. The study demonstrates promising results with approximately 95% accuracy on the trained dataset. Additionally, efforts are made to streamline the diagnostic process by reducing the number of disease detection parameters. The findings suggest the potential of the hybrid machine learning approach in improving thyroid disease detection, thereby benefiting healthcare systems. Keywords: machine learning, thyroid disease, hybrid model, decision tree, random forest
Revolutionizing Freelancing: A Blockchain-Powered Paradigm for Security, Transparency, and Efficiency in the Digital Age
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering BPIT Delhi, India, Aggarwal, Aarti
Published: June 2024

The Decentralized Freelancing Web Application revolutionizes freelancing by leveraging blockchain for trust and transparency. Addressing issues prevalent in centralized platforms, it eliminates high fees, ensuring fair compensation for freelancers while advocating for fair treatment, anti-fraud measures, and transparent dispute resolution. This paradigm shift fosters a dynamic and empowering global freelancing community, overcoming the pitfalls of unreliable platforms and arbitrary policies. KEYWORD’S Blockchain, Decentralized, Smart contracts, Next.js, IPFS, Centralized freelancing.
A Study on Labour Welfare Measures in Aavin Milk Dindigul
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences1 Student II MBA, Department of Management Sciences2 Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, India
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on labour welfare measures implemented in milk and milk-based product production companies. Labor welfare encompasses a wide range of services, facilities, and amenities provided to employees to improve their working conditions and overall well-being. This research investigates the various welfare measures adopted by companies in the dairy sector, assessing their effectiveness and impact on employee satisfaction and productivity.
Keresahan Masyarakat Terkait Mahalnya Tiket Penerbangan Domestik (Studi Kasus Kenaikan Harga Tiket Pesawat Pada Tahun 2019)
Authors: Jisman Jisman
Published: June 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikan harga tiket pesawat sangat memberatkan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Masyarakat merasa terbebani dengan mahalnya harga tiket pesawat sehingga mereka berfikir jika ingin kembali ke kampung halaman mereka. Di pihak pebisnis travel agen juga merasakan hal yang sama, mereka terbebani dengan mahalnya harrga tiket pesawat yang menyebabkan kurangnya pemasuka yang mereka dapat disebabkan oleh masyarakat yang membatalkan paket wisata yang telah mereka pesan sebelumnya. Pemerintah pun mengalami permasalahan yang sama, sebab dengan mahalnya tiket pesawat mengakibatkan pariwisata Indonesia mengalami penurunan dan hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan apa yang telah dijalankan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata yang mana ia ingin meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang memilih destinasi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penertiban Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan Di Kelurahan Besusus Barat Kota Palu
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Indah Nur , Mangngasing Nasir
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Penertiban Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan Di Kota Palu khususnya di Kelurahan Besusu Barat. Dasar penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Informan yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang dengan penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan metode analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan implementasian Kebijakan Penertiban Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan di Kota Palu khususnya di Kelurahan Besusu Barat belum berjalan dengan maksimal, seperti indikator komunikasi dan sumber daya belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, karena sosialisasi belum berjalan sesuai dengan harapan, dimana masih belum terjalin komunikasi yang baik antara Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja, Lurah dengan tujuan kebijakan, berupa sosialisasi secara rutin dan informasi yang diberikan. Serta kendala dari aspek sumber daya fasilitas, yang ada pada indikator sumber daya dapat disimpulkan cukup, dimana jumlah volume petugas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja berbanding terbalik dengan sarana yang dimiliki. Dua indikator lainnya sudah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan untuk aspek disposisi sikap yang dilakukan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja sudah sesuai dengan langkah yang akan dilakukan dan indikator struktur birokrasi yang memiliki dua aspek baik Standar Operasional Prosedur maupun pembagian kewenangan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Mobile Banking pada PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Windari Putu Sintya , Tinggogoy Filo Leonardo
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Mobile Banking pada PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Mobile Banking pada PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu. maka informan lainnya yaitu 5 (lima ). Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh langsung melalui penelitian lapangan (wawancara) Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara dengan pihak pegawai perseroan terbatas Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu, yaitu Kepala Cabang, HRD, Staf, Masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Untuk mengetahui Kinerja Pegawai Perseroan Terbatas Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu. Penulis memilih Teori yang dianggap lebih cocok diterapkan pada organisasi pemerintahan dalam hal ini Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu, jika dilaksanakan secara bersamaan akan terwujud tujuan dan sasaran, dengan menggunakan Teori Taliziduhu Ndraha  (2003 : 63) Kecepatan, Ketepatan, Kemudahan dan Keadilan. Yang menjadi sorotan informan dari hasil wawancara. Penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik  dikantor PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu,  yang diukur dari keempat indikator tersebut, yang dinilai sudah berjalan dengan baik adalah indikator/dimensi Ketepatan, sedangkan indikator Kemudahan dan keadilan yang hasilnya masih kurang berjalan dengan baik sesuai harapan Pegawainya dan masyarakat PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA) Cabang Kota Palu  pada umumnya
Analisis Konflik Kebijakan Kenaikan Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2019
Authors: S Ariski , Warih Wido Cepaka , Syugiarto Syugiarto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan aktor dan dinamika konflik kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS Kesehatan, serta untuk mengetahui resolusi konflik dalam kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka atau studi literatur, dengan menggunakan rujukan utama yang berasal dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu terkait konflik kebijakan yang dielaborasikan dengan permasalahan kenaikan BPJS Kesehatan yang terjadi pada tahun 2019. Dinamika konflik dilihat dengan menggunakan sekam solomon trap yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi terkait konflik kebijakan tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konflik kebijakan seringkali terjadi disebabkan oleh pemerintah yang selalu terjebak dalam Solomon trap. Pada kasus BPJS Kesehatan ini, Solusi yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan menerapkan Perpres Nomor 75 Tahun 2019 namun dengan skema kenaikan iuran secara berjenjang. Selain itu adanya skema kenaikan BPJS yang disesuaikan dengan golongan kelas sehingga memudahkan masyarakat kurang mampu yang memilih kelas 3
Praktek Kolusi dan Nepotisme Dalam Birokrasi
Authors: Jisman Jisman
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan Kolusi dan Nepotisme di Indonesia, dan juga untuk mengetahui praktik kolusi dan nepotisme yang terjadi pada masa Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan pada era Reformasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka, yang mana merupakan suatu metode pengumpulan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data serta informasi melalui dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis maupun dokumen elektronik. Dengan menggunakan landasan tiga era (Orde lama, orde baru dan reformasi) sebagai landasan dalam melihat praktek kolusi dan nepotisme dalam birokrasi yang ada di Indonesia, peneliti ingin melihat hal-hal yang memiliki indikasi adanya praktek kolusi dan nepotisme tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia yang telah berusia 74 tahun belum cukup dewasa dalam menghadapi praktik Kolusi dan Nepotisme yang ada, dan hal tersebut diperparah pada masa Orde Baru yang kurang lebih 32 tahun berkuasa. Era reformasi yang dinilai mampu menekan hal tersebut malah ikut-ikutan terlena dengan praktik yang telah mendarah daging pada masa orde baru tersebut. Lebih lanjut lagi bahwa hukum di Indonesia hanya berfokus kepada pemberantasan korupsi, walaupun dalam undang-undang dituliskan KKN (Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme). Jika saja pemerintah memperhatikan Kolusi dan Nepotisme dan membuatkan regulasi yang kuat terkait permasalahan tersebut maka bisa dipastikan praktik korupsi di Indonesia akan berkurang, sebab korupsi bisa terlaksana selama bertahun tahun dan pelakunya seakan kebal terhadap hukum karena adanya praktik kolusi dan nepotisme di dalamnya.
Sistem Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (Studi Kasus Negara Di Wilayah Ring Of Fire)
Authors: Syugiarto Syugiarto , Widana Alifa Raema
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini sendiri berfokus pada studi komparatif yang memperlihatkan system penanggulangan bencana di beberapa negara yang wilayahnya berada di atas ring of fire. Negara tersebut dipilih berdasarkan beberapa pertimbangan, diantaranya : 1). Negara maju yang memiliki system penanggulangan bencana terbaik dari negara-negara lain, dan; 2). Memiliki teknologi yang dapat menanggulangi terjadinya bencana ekstrim. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini yaitu Studi Kepustakaan / Library Research
Adapun hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini sendiri memperlihatkan bahwa Sistem penanggulangan bencana alam ke lima negara yang terletak di wilayah Ring of Fire Pacific tersebut memiliki sistem terbaik di seluruh dunia. Jepang hanya membutuhkan waktu 5 menit pada saat terjadi bencana, mereka mampu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat melalui JMA, agar secepatnya melakukan proses evakuasi ke tempat yang aman. Chile memiliki lembaga respon pertama pada saat terjadi bencana yang mana setiap lembaga respon pertama tersebut memiliki staf ahli dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman skenario risiko yang berbeda tiap lembaga. Meksiko memiliki sistem penanggulangan bencana berupa alat yang diberi nama SASMEX / Seismic Alert System of Mexico. Alat tersebut memiliki lebih dari 8200 sensor seismik yang mana akan mengirimkan peringatan kepada pemerintah jika terjadi gempa berkekuatan diatas 5,5 Skala Richter. Amerika serikat menyediakan komunikasi darurat bencana yang memberikan dukungan telekomunikasi, logistik, dan operasi mandiri melalui detasemen (staf, peralatan, dan aset peralatan) yang segera dapat digunakan, dan diletakkan ke 6 lokasi yang telah ditentukan Selandia baru membuat sebuah kementerian yang berfokus mengurangi risiko, siap, merespons dan pulih dari keadaan darurat, serta memasukkan strategi ketahanan bencana nasional ke dalam undang-undang yang mengatur 6 sektor penting di Selandia Baru
Model Kebijakan Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Cagar Budaya Sebagai Potensi Wisata Di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Srifridayanti Srifridayanti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar pemerintah derah bisa mendapatkan model kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung pengeloaan dan pemanfaat cagar budaya yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis data kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur review. Studi Literatur (literature review) merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah buku-buku, majalah, tulisan, artikel ilmiah, atau jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. metode literatur review adalah metode yang sistematis, eksplisit, dan dapat direproduksi untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan mensintesis penelitian dan ide-ide yang dihasilkan oleh peneliti dan praktisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dan pengembangan situs cagar budaya oleh Pemerintah daerah Sulawesi Tengah dinilai masih belum optimal. Walaupun  pemerintah daerah telah melakukan model kebijakan restorasi dan  beberapa upaya pengembangan situs cagar budaya dengan cara mengidentifikasi berbagai macam dan jenis peninggalan tersebut, namun persoalan yang penting seperti tentang regulasi hukumnya masih belum jelas
Rubber Management Systems: A Progression from Extractive to Regenerative Production
Authors: Verhofste Robbe , Dunteman Lauren , Commons Michael , Kristiansen Oystein , Tongkaemkaew Uraiwan
Published: June 2024

Demand for natural rubber is driving an increase in acreage under production and tonnage of rubber produced. Conventionally managed rubber monocultures have presented multiple ecological, economic, and social risks, and alternative rubber management systems must be explored. The paper outlines a gradient of rubber management systems in the provinces of Phatthalung and Songkhla in Thailand. The field observations and exchanges considering the diversity of practices of various rubber farmers were conducted from October 2020-February 2022. Rubber management systems along a gradient ranging from degenerative to regenerative, suggesting each's key principles, characteristics, and benefits were synthesized to the results. Six rubber management systems were found: monocultural, organic, simple polyculture, complex polyculture, modern jungle, and traditional jungle. Outcomes of rubber production systems include ecological health, economic stability, social well-being, farmer knowledge, and increased relationship with nature based on the rubber regeneration production of conventional systems (monocultural) to complex agroforestry systems (Wanakaset). The continuum of regenerative practices with biological monoculture became a complex polyculture; there is a high level of natural regeneration.
Fabrication, ‘Optimisation,’ Characterization, and In Vivo Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Testosterone Undecanoate Loaded Proniosome Capsule for Enhanced Oral Bioavailability
Authors: Singh Ajay , Soni Abhishek , Kumari Chinu
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on creating and evaluating proniosome capsules as a potential drug delivery method to increase the oral bioavailability of testosterone undecanoate. The three main stages of the study are proniosome capsule fabrication optimization, characterization, and in vivo pharmacokinetic evaluation. The most prominent response surface approach (CCD – Central Composite Design) was used in the fabrication-optimization phase to determine the appropriate ratios of the factors that have the greatest effects on the particle size, PDI, and percentage of drug entrapment of testosterone undecanoate proniosomes. Creating testosterone undecanoate-loaded proniosomal formulations was possible using various ratios of span 60 and cholesterol. The physical and chemical characteristics of proniosome capsules, such as size, shape, surface charge, and drug-release kinetics, such as percentage drug entrapment, Vesicle size (nm), and PDI, must be thoroughly analyzed. Animal models were used to determine how the proniosome capsules affect the bioavailability of testosterone undecanoate after oral administration. Factors like absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion are carefully evaluated to determine whether the capsules successfully enhance drug delivery. The reduced particle size, polydispersity index (PDI, 282.33 ± 1.52 nm and 0.181 ± 0.003), and the highest entrapment efficiency (98.12 ± 1.03%) made the optimized formulation the ideal formulation. The Higuchi model provided the most comprehensive justification for releasing the testosterone undecanoate from proniosome compositions. Up to six months of storage, no changes of any type, even those to the proniosomes' color, were seen. There was no drug leakage during the stability study, according to the percentage of drug entrapment data. Positive findings from the in vivo pharmacokinetic investigation also suggested that testosterone undecanoate proniosome formulations may last significantly longer than a pure drug in vivo.
กำเนิดนามสกุลคนไทย: การสถาปนาอำนาจปิตาธิปไตย ในครอบครัวคนไทย
Authors: เจริญกุล ธนัย
Published: June 2024

บทความชิ้นนี้ศึกษามาตรการบังคับใช้นามสกุลตาม พ.ร.บ.ขนานนามสกุล พ.ศ.2456 ผ่านการวิเคราะห์หลักฐานทางประวัติศสาตร์และเอกสารต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง ในยุคแรกเริ่มของการบังคับใช้นามสกุล โดยอาศัยมุมมองว่าด้วยปิตาธิปไตยของ ลูซย์ อิริกาเรย์ (Luce Irigaray) นักปรัชญาแนวสตรีนิยมชาวฝรั่งเศส มาอธิบายเพื่อให้เห็นว่าการบังคับให้นามสกุลสืบทอดจากบิดาไปสู่ลูกชาย หรือญาติฝ่ายชายนั้น เป็นจุดกำเนิดของปิตาธิปไตยที่เริ่มต้นในระบบครอบครัว และ พ.ร.บ.ขนานนามสกุลยังเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นในการสร้างสิ่งที่อิริกาเรย์เรียกว่า "อัตบุคคลเพศชาย" (Male Subject) ขึ้นในสังคมแบบชายเป็นใหญ่ แต่สำหรับความพยายามสถาปนาอัตบุคคลเพศชายในรัฐไทยนั้น กลับได้ช่วยเสริมสร้างอุดมการณ์ของรัฐแบบจารีตให้ยืนยาวไปตามการสืบทอดนามสกุลต่อไปด้วย
แอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบระบบติดตามและช่วยเหลือผู้สูงอายุ ในสถานการณ์อุทกภัย
Authors: ทนงศักดิ์ วราภรณ์ , สิทธิศักดิ์ อรจิรา , บุญช่วย ก้องกิดากร
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบระบบติดตามและช่วยเหลือผู้สูงอายุในสถานการณ์อุทกภัย และศึกษาประสิทธิภาพการใช้แอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบฯ พื้นที่วิจัยประกอบด้วย หมู่ 2 บ้านคลองตง หมู่ 4 บ้านปลักเด และหมู่ 8 บ้านคลองประตู ในตำบลพะตง อำเภอหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา ใช้วิธีวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วม กลุ่มเป้าหมายประกอบด้วย ผู้ใหญ่บ้าน อสม. เจ้าหน้าที่สถานีอนามัย องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลพะตง ผู้สูงอายุที่อยู่ในพื้นที่ และผู้ดูแลผู้สูงอายุ ใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลแบบอุปนัย และแบบเนื้อหา การวิจัยแบ่งออกเป็น 5 ขั้นตอน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ข้อมูลที่จำเป็นในการติดตามและช่วยเหลือผู้สูงอายุในสถานการณ์อุทกภัยในแอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบฯ แบ่งเป็น 2 ส่วนหลัก คือ ความรู้อุทกภัยและการจัดการภัยพิบัติ และการจัดการอุทกภัยในพื้นที่ เมื่อพัฒนาเป็นแอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบชื่อ Flood care พบว่า การประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้ด้านคุณภาพทั่วไปและการใช้งาน มีระดับความพึงพอใจระดับมากทุกด้าน มีรูปแบบ ภาษาที่ผู้ใช้เข้าใจได้ง่าย สะดวกในการเข้าถึง มีข้อมูลครบถ้วน ให้ข้อมูลที่จำเป็นในการเข้าช่วยเหลือผู้สูงอายุได้ ดังนั้น Flood care จึงเป็นแอปพลิเคชันต้นแบบฯ ที่สามารถนำไปถ่ายทอดในพื้นที่อื่นเพื่อติดตามช่วยเหลือผู้สูงอายุในสถานการณ์อุทกภัยต่อไป
การใช้ถ้อยคำลดน้ำหนักความรุนแรงในการสัมภาษณ์บุคคลสาธารณะ กรณีศึกษาดาราและนักการเมืองไทย
Authors: พลขุนทรัพย์ สุมาลี
Published: June 2024

บทความวิจัยนี้มุ่งศึกษากลวิธีการใช้ถ้อยคำลดน้ำหนักความรุนแรงในการสัมภาษณ์บุคคลสาธารณะในวงการบันเทิงและวงการเมืองไทย โดยเก็บข้อมูลจากคลิปการสัมภาษณ์ที่เผยแพร่ทาง YouTube ตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2565 จนถึงวันที่ 30 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2566 ได้แก่ 1) รายการข่าวบันเทิง Nine Entertain Official 2) รายการ The Secret Sauce 3) รายการเอื้อยTalk ผลการศึกษาพบว่า กลวิธีการใช้ถ้อยคำลดน้ำหนักความรุนแรงที่ปรากฏในบริบทการสัมภาษณ์บุคคลในวงการบันเทิงไทย มี 6 กลวิธี ดังนี้ 1. ถ้อยคำลดปริมาณ 2. ถ้อยคำแสดงความคิดเห็น 3. ถ้อยคำแสดงการคาดคะเน 4. ถ้อยคำแบบระบุไม่ชัดเจน 5. การใช้ถ้อยคำอื่นแทนถ้อยคำเดิมที่มีน้ำหนักรุนแรง 6. ถ้อยคำแสดงอารมณ์ขัน ด้านบุคคลในวงการเมืองไทย มี 6 กลวิธี ดังนี้ 1. ถ้อยคำแสดงความคิดเห็น 2. ถ้อยคำแสดงการคาดคะเน 3. ถ้อยคำลดปริมาณ 4. ถ้อยคำแบบระบุไม่ชัดเจน 5. การใช้ถ้อยคำอื่นแทนถ้อยคำเดิมที่มีน้ำหนักรุนแรง 6. ถ้อยคำแสดงเงื่อนไข ปัจจัยทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมไทยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับกลวิธีการใช้ถ้อยคำลดน้ำหนักความรุนแรงพบว่า กลวิธีทางภาษาและเนื้อหาของการสัมภาษณ์ดาราและนักการเมืองไทยทำให้เห็นถึงความสัมพันธ์แบบพึ่งพา ลักษณะสังคมแบบอิงกลุ่ม ความกตัญญูรู้คุณ การรู้จักกาลเทศะ ความสนุกสนาน การสอดแทรกสำนวนไทย คุณธรรมและคำสอนของพระพุทธศาสนา
การยกระดับศักยภาพความเข้มแข็งชุมชนนวัตกรรมจังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: ลิ้มโยธิน ปกรณ์ , ชิ้นฟัก นุกูล , รุธิรโก ปุณยนุช , รูบามา หมัดเฟาซี , ทองขะโชค ธีรพร
Published: June 2024

วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัยเพื่อพัฒนาให้ชุมชนเกิดการพัฒนาทรัพยากรท้องถิ่น ซึ่งเป็นเศรษฐกิจฐานรากสู่การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์ที่เติบโตอย่างยั่งยืน โดยมีภาคีเครือข่ายความร่วมมือหน่วยงานต่างๆ เพื่อการยกระดับศักยภาพความเข้มแข็งชุมชนนวัตกรรม จังหวัดสงขลา ทั้งในเชิงปริมาณและในเชิงคุณภาพ ด้วยกระบวนการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วมให้กับกลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนที่เพาะเลี้ยงชันโรง จำนวน 30 กลุ่มฯ ครอบคลุมทั้ง 16 อำเภอของจังหวัดสงขลา เพิ่มจำนวนเกษตรกรที่ขึ้นทะเบียนเลี้ยงผึ้งชันโรงไม่น้อยกว่า 1,000 คน เพิ่มกล่องเลี้ยงชันโรงให้มากกว่า 20,000 กล่อง พัฒนากลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนให้ได้รับการรับรองฟาร์มาตรฐาน GAP ได้รับมาตรฐาน อย. และได้รับรองเครื่องหมายฮาลาล โดยมีกลุ่มนวัตกรชาวบ้านที่จะเป็นผู้นำในการรับปรับใช้เทคโนโลยีที่เหมาะสมถ่ายทอดให้กลุ่มเกษตรกลุ่มใหม่ทั้งในจังหวัดสงขลาและภาคีเครือข่าย 7 จังหวัดใต้ล่างได้เรียนรู้อย่างยั่งยืนต่อไป
สมรรถนะที่สำคัญของผู้บริหารด้านความยั่งยืน : กรณีศึกษา บริษัทจดทะเบียน ในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Authors: หนูนิล สานิตย์
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์สมรรถนะที่สำคัญของผู้บริหารด้านความยั่งยืนขององค์กร เป็นการศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพโดยใช้แนวทางกรณีศึกษา เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกโดยใช้แนวคำถามในการสัมภาษณ์ จากผู้บริหารที่ดำเนินงานด้านความยั่งยืนขององค์กรที่อยู่ในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย จำนวน 12 องค์กร วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ผลการวิจัยพบว่าสมรรถนะที่สำคัญของผู้บริหารด้านความยั่งยืน ประกอบด้วย 3 ด้านหลัก ได้แก่ 1) ด้านความรู้ ประกอบด้วย ความรู้ด้านความยั่งยืน ความรู้ด้านกฎหมายและมาตรฐานที่เกี่ยวข้องกับความยั่งยืน ความรู้ด้านธุรกิจขององค์กรตลอดห่วงโซ่คุณค่าธุรกิจ 2) ด้านทักษะ ประกอบด้วย ทักษะเชิงกลยุทธ์ ทักษะการบริหารโครงการ ทักษะเชิงนวัตกรรม ทักษะการประสานงานและการทำงานเป็นทีม ทักษะการจัดการข้อมูล ทักษะการสื่อสาร และทักษะการเรียนรู้ตลอดชีวิต ส่วน 3) ด้านคุณลักษณะ ประกอบด้วย ความสนใจในประเด็นด้านความยั่งยืน ความเข้าใจและเห็นอกเห็นใจผู้อื่น และความอดทนต่อความยากลำบาก ซึ่งผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้จะเป็นประโยชน์ทั้งในเชิงวิชาการ โดยเฉพาะการพัฒนาตัวแบบสมรรถนะที่สำคัญของผู้บริหารด้านความยั่งยืนขององค์กรธุรกิจในบริบทประเทศไทย รวมทั้งประโยชน์ในเชิงการนำผลการวิจัยไปประยุกต์ใช้ โดยองค์กรธุรกิจตลอดจนองค์กรที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถนำผลการวิจัยไปประยุกต์ใช้เพื่อพัฒนาสมรรถนะที่สำคัญให้กับผู้บริหารด้านความยั่งยืนขององค์กร ทั้งนี้เพื่อให้การดำเนินงานด้านความยั่งยืนขององค์กรประสบความสำเร็จและสร้างคุณค่าให้เกิดขึ้นกับทั้งต่อองค์กร รวมทั้งต่อสังคมไทยและสังคมโลก
Marketing Communication Through Brand Storytelling of The Communitique Products in Phayao Province
Authors: Bhrammanachote Winayaporn
Published: June 2024

This study constitutes a research and development method (R&D) aiming at refining marketing communication strategies through the product storytelling of communitique products in Phayao Province. The research instruments comprised the interviews on marketing communication preferences through the product storytelling related to community identity, as well as focus group discussions to exchange information and insights regarding communitique products and conveyed identity through storytelling. By using a specific purposive sampling method, the sample group involved 20 community product entrepreneurs. Content analysis for qualitative data was employed. The findings revealed that (1) the entrepreneurs aspired to possess their own product brand, name their products through storytelling, and desire contemporary publicity reaching diverse consumers; (2) critical components of the communitique product storytelling in Phayao Province necessitated having a product brand, narrative communication, product promotion, and preferred marketing communication channels; (3) the prototype marketing communication strategy through the storytelling of communitique products in Phayao Province comprised five steps: brainstorming to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats; identifying communication strategies for marketing; integrating various crucial components of communitique products through storytelling; training community entrepreneurs in product presentation channels; and evaluating and adjusting the strategy outcomes. The prototype marketing communication prototype through storytelling of communitique identity developed herein can be utilized to promote the communitique products in Phayao Province, emphasizing product quality, distinctiveness, and the use of various media to craft compelling narratives.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE WORLD MARKET FOR FISH PRODUCTS AND TRADE POLICIES OF RUSSIA AND IRAN
Authors: Kuznecov-Serbskiy Mark
Published: June 2024

The role of food products from water resources in ensuring food security and nutrition is increasingly recognized throughout the world. These unique products are a source of protein, amino acids and microelements. Recently, the contribution of fisheries to ensuring food security of the population has become increasingly recognized. Moreover, recently there has been a significant contribution to the innovative development of the industry, which is accordingly an incentive to intensify the development of the industry and the introduction of new fishing technologies.
Atlas of Airborne Pollens of Bikaner City
Authors: Verma Divya
Published: June 2024

Plants that depend on wind to disperse their pollen generate copious amounts of pollen, blow across great distances, and trigger allergies in humans, even if people live far from the source. To manage pollen allergy, it is crucial to keep an eye on the amount of pollen in the air. Airborne pollen is identified by comparing it with reference collections, using taxonomic features such as the quantity and distribution of apertures, as well as various patterns of exine ornamentation. These characteristics serve as the primary criteria for identifying atmospheric pollen. Present study contributes to aeropalynological knowledge by documenting the airborne pollen spectrum in Bikaner, aiding in the identification of pollen grains with allergenic significance. These findings can inform public health strategies for managing pollen allergies and mitigating respiratory health risks associated with airborne pollen exposure.
Optical Properties of Eu3+doped CaSiO3Phosphors
Authors: Rao CH. Atchyutha , Murthy K.V.R.
Published: June 2024

Optical properties of Eu3+ doped CaSiO3 Phosphor were synthesized using the conventional Solid-State Reaction (SSR) technique. The morphology, size, and shape of the synthesized Nano phosphorous powder were investigated using photoluminescence (PL), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and CIE colour coordinates (1931-Chart) analysis. XRD profiles of samples sintered over 1200◦C, suggested phase shift from amorphous powder grain to more ordered polycrystalline powder of triclinic type CaSiO3 phosphor, with preferred crystal phase orientation of (112) and tetragonal type cristobalites of SiO2. The grain size, crystallinity, and chemical composition of the host matrix, activator and sensitizer strongly affected both the absorption and emission bands of these samples. The amplitude of both the orange and red emission bands significantly increased with sintering temperature. The emission band is red-shifted with decreasing grain sizes.
Resurgence of Expansionist Tsarism: Populist Autocracy in Russia
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Valev Radoslav
Published: June 2024

The thirteenth event in ECPS’s monthly Mapping Global Populism (MGP) panel series, titled “Resurgence of Expansionist Tsarism: Populist Autocracy in Russia,” convened online on May 30, 2024. This event delved into the evolving political landscape of Russia. Moderated by Dr. Maxine David, a respected lecturer in European Studies at Leiden University and a foreign policy analyst specializing in Russian and EU foreign policy, the panel featured a distinguished line-up of scholars who provided unique insights into Russia’s populist autocracy from diverse disciplinary perspectives.
Blockchain-Based Decentralized NFT Marketplace For New Fine Art
Authors: Maurya Tushar , Singh Saurav Kumar , Thakur Vikram , Chawla Sachin
Published: June 2024

Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) are distinct digital assets that provide digital content ownership and legitimacy. An NFTs Market is a blockchain-based platform that makes it easier to create, trade, and collect NFTs. This article delves into the NFT Marketplace and its blockchain technology, highlighting its tokenization capabilities for any type of property, its ability to create smart contracts with flexibility, and its promotion of NFTs with quick and inexpensive exchanges. The pros and cons of the platform are also covered, including issues with scalability, user-friendliness, and fraud susceptibility. The appearance of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) for artists and content providers has ushered in a new era of unexpected opportunities for financial freedom and reimbursement in the digital art business!! This article describes the developmental importance of the NFT markets, which allow artists to sell their products directly to customers, bypassing traditional intermediaries like galleries and auction houses. The first abstract describes the NFT market's exponential growth and demonstrates how it may become a valuable source of income for talented individuals. It is written from two distinct points of view. Meanwhile, the second abstract highlights NFTs in particular and introduces OpenNFT, A decentralized web app that offers safe and effective digital asset management by fusing deep learning models with blockchain technology!! This web application integrates features including minting, markets, safe wallet connections, NFTs image creation, and profile management to show how deep learning and blockchain technology can transform digital asset administration.
A Comprehensive Review on Microsponges Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Sah Sandesh , Kohri Arti , Patil Shivanand
Published: June 2024

The special qualities of microsponges are making them a promising drug delivery system. These cross-linked, highly porous polymer particles have the capacity to encapsulate and release medications in a regulated fashion. Microsponges can effectively entrap both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, improving their stability and preventing drug degradation, thanks to their large internal surface area and adjustable pore sizes. Innovative drug delivery devices known as microsponges have drawn a lot of interest from the pharmaceutical industry. The controlled and sustained release of medications is made possible by these porous, polymeric structures, which also minimise side effects and increase patient compliance. These systems also provide regulated release kinetics, which enhance bioavailability and minimise adverse effects. Because microsponges can be used topically or orally, they can be used for a wide range of therapeutic purposes. The potential of microsponges as adaptable drug delivery devices that could completely change the pharmaceutical formulation industry.
An Experimental Study for the Effects of Noise on Hyperspectral Imagery Classification
Authors: Chen Guangyi , Krzyzak Adam , Qian Shen-en
Published: June 2024

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a very important topic in remote sensing. There are many published methods for HSI classification in the literature. Nevertheless, it is not clear which method is the most robust to noise in HSI data cubes. In this paper, we conduct a systematic study to examine the effects of noise in HSI data cubes on classification methods. We compare ten existing methods for HSI classification when Gaussian white noise (GWN) and shot noise are present in the HSI data cubes. We have figured out which method is the most robust to GWN and shot noise respectively by experimenting on three widely used HSI data cubes. We have also measured the CPU computational time of every method compared in this paper for HSI classification.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU ANGKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF KELOMPOK A DI TK KARUNIA WORO KECAMATAN KRAGAN KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Efendi Dwi Imam , Winarsih Winarsih , Permata Rista Dwi
Published: June 2024

Kognitif adalah semua aktifitas mental yang membuat seseorang mampu menghubungkan , menilai, dan mempertimbangkan suatu kegiatan , sehingga seseorang akan dapat pengalaman sesudahnya. Kognitif mempunyai hubugan erat dengan tingat kecerdasan individu . Contohnya : kognitif bisa di perlihatkan ketka seorang individu belajar , dan menemukan penyebab suatu masalah . Teori kognitif mementingkan proses bukan hasil belajarnya . Seseorang akan lebih terlihat kemampuannnya ketika anak melakukan suatu kegiatan dan dengan kegiatan tersebut anak akan menggunakan otaknya untuk berifikir lebih mendalam lagi. Berdasarkan hal tesebut , peneliti berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dengan menggunakan media kartu angka. Hasil analisis menunjukan adannya peningkatan pada siklus 1 sebesar 63,4 % dan megalami peningkatan pada siklus 11 yaitu sebesar 93,3 %. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak.
DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS COMO PILARES PARA BOA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Bispo Razaboni Junior Ricardo , Garcia da Costa Ilton
Published: June 2024

O artigo hipotético-dedutivo busca debater a importância de reconhecer a relevância da boa Administração Pública no contexto constitucional. Inicialmente, aborda a dignidade da pessoa humana como base dos direitos fundamentais, ressaltando sua conexão com avanços nos direitos de liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade. Em seguida, explora os direitos fundamentais e sociais, destacando como esses direitos influenciam na busca por uma boa Administração Pública, possivelmente resultando em um direito fundamental à boa Administração Pública. Por fim, propõe a consideração da ideia de reconhecer esse direito fundamental, visando aprimorar a eficácia dos direitos individuais e sociais, além de promover ética, eficácia e honestidade nos entes públicos. O trabalho não busca oferecer soluções definitivas, mas sim estimular pesquisas futuras para aplicação e reconhecimento dessa temática.
A LISURA DO PLEITO DEMOCRÁTICO: DESINFORMAÇÃO E FAKE NEWS X LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Catib de Laurentiis Lucas , Freddi Toledo Gustavo
Published: June 2024

O artigo trabalha a problemática da desinformação e das fake news no processo eleitoral como afetação à democracia. Expõe a importância de preservar o pleito eleitoral de ambas a partir da dosimetria correta, a qual, caso não observada, pode acarretar danos ao próprio regime que se visa a proteger. Propõem a consagrada jurisprudência referente à vedação à propaganda negativa como exemplo de descalibramento do combate à lisura do pleito, cujas consequências tendem a restringir o exercício da liberdade de expressão, trazendo desinformação ao pleito eleitoral e, ao revés de proteger, acaba por precarizar a democracia ante a inviabilidade plena na formação da convicção do eleitorado. A título conclusão, apresenta dificultoso cenário de atuação Estatal, a qual, por vezes, a partir de vedações genéricas e imprecisas, sob a argumentação de manter a equidade e isonomia do pleito à luz da garantia da democracia no processo eleitoral, acaba por impor restrições severas a outros direitos fundamentais, como a liberdade de expressão, que acarretam danos mais profundos à própria democracia, devendo o E. TSE, na atual construção da jurisprudência de combate às fake news, tomar cautela nas balizas fixadas.
MANDADO DE SEGURANÇA COLETIVO EM MATÉRIA TRIBUTÁRIA E A DECLARAÇÃO DO DIREITO À COMPENSAÇÃO: NECESSIDADE DE COMPATIBILIZAÇÃO DO TEMA REPETITIVO Nº 118 À TUTELA COLETIVA TRIBUTÁRIA.
Authors: Paes de Barros Geraldi Guilherme , Maria de Mello Vianna Lisboa Julcira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visou analisar se o Tema Repetitivo n. 118 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça é ou não aplicável ao mandado de segurança coletivo. Analisou-se, primeiramente, o conteúdo do Tema Repetitivo n. 118, segundo o qual, no mandado de segurança que vise à declaração do direito à compensação tributária em vício na cobrança de tributo, sem adentrar em juízo específico sobre o crédito, o impetrante deve instruir a inicial com prova pré-constituída de que ocupa a condição de credor tributário. Partindo da delimitação do conteúdo do tema repetitivo em questão, buscou-se verificar se ele é compatível com as especificidades de uma ação coletiva para a tutela de direitos individuais homogêneos. Para tanto, analisaram-se os aspectos atinentes à legitimação extraordinária por substituição, inerente ao mandado de segurança coletivo, e a necessidade de que na fase de conhecimento de ações coletivas para a tutela de direitos individuais homogêneos, os aspectos individuais da situação conflituosa sejam mitigados em prol de seus aspectos comuns, a fim de permitir que a tutela jurisdicional coletiva seja dotada de eficácia. A conclusão desse estudo foi a de que o Tema Repetitivo n. 118 não é compatível com o mandado de segurança coletivo.
Engajamento e desengajamento online: um estudo quantitativo com estudantes do ensino superior
Authors: Irala Valesca Brasil , Ortega Fernanda da Cunha
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa de natureza quantitativa foca nos conceitos de engajamento e desengajamento estudantil no modelo online, a partir de uma estrutura conceitual denominada “modelo duplo”. O objetivo central da pesquisa é compreender os processos de engajamento e desengajamento online de estudantes de graduação. Porém, a contribuição da pesquisa não se restringe a essa modalidade, podendo o instrumento já validado ser aplicado e adaptado a outros cenários.  O questionário, que foi aplicado junto a 1373 estudantes de graduação, é constituído de 50 itens e abarca as seguintes dimensões de engajamento e desengajamento: comportamental, cognitivo, emocional, agentivo e social. A validação do conteúdo do instrumento foi realizada junto a sete juízes experts, além de análise estatística por meio da análise fatorial confirmatória e da fidedignidade composta. As dimensões de engajamento que se destacaram foram as dimensões cognitivas e comportamentais, já entre os escores de desengajamento, o mais sobressalente foi o emocional.  No que diz respeito ao cruzamento de variáveis, observou-se que os adultos mais velhos foram os mais engajados e os jovens adultos os mais desengajados. Por outro lado, não houve diferença nos níveis de engajamento de acordo com o gênero. O estudo releva a importância de maior investimento no desenvolvimento do engajamento agentivo, dado que, assim, pode contribuir para alavancar um maior protagonismo estudantil.
A atuação das comunidades escolar e local na organização da escola
Authors: Silva Erivaldo Ferreira da , Silva Givanildo da
Published: June 2024

O processo de conquista do direito à educação é resultado dos movimentos organizados que lutaram para que todos tivessem acesso à educação, principalmente os filhos da classe trabalhadora. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender os mecanismos da gestão democrática para o processo de atuação das comunidades local e escolar na organização da escola pública no município de Jequiá da Praia, no estado de Alagoas. Os caminhos metodológicos percorridos caracterizaram-se como de natureza qualitativa, e o estudo de caso, como técnica de pesquisa. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram a aplicação de questionário com nove gestores escolares e uma entrevista com uma gestora. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que há limitações no processo de atuação das comunidades local e escolar, as quais não contribuem para a concretização da escola democrática, considerando que todos que formam o espaço educativo são responsáveis pela concretização da escola pública; no contexto da educação pública, os gestores escolares têm um papel importante na construção das vivências democráticas e no incentivo à cultura da participação; as políticas educacionais contemporâneas sofrem influências da concepção político-neoliberal-gerencial, repercutindo na forma de organização da escola e na condução das proposições que chegam até ela.