bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the children's neurosurgical beds in regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Sharova Elizaveta A.
Published: July 2019

Organization of rendering neurosurgical care for children refers to the one out of main stages of the reduction ofpreventable health loss from traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children. The most important link in its provision is a material-technical base ofinstitutions. The aim ofthis study was the analysis ofthe activity ofthe children's neurosurgical hospital beds fund neededfor the development of measures for the optimization of the provision of medical care for TBI children. The study was performed according to the data of the statistical reports for 2003-2012 in Russia in total, as well as in federal districts and subjects. There was evaluated the work of the children's neurosurgical beds. Also, there was made the modeling of the necessary number of children's neurosurgical beds for the provision of neurosurgical care for children with brain injury in two ways: with taking into account the level of morbidity rate and with bearing in mind the standards for the requirement.The study showed that in 2003-2012, there was a gain in the prosperity ofthe child population with children's neurosurgical beds in Russia and regions. There most assured were the cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg, and the least - Urals Federal District and the Far East Federal District. The happening increase of the prosperity index to a greater extent was associated with a reduction in the child population than with an increase in the number of beds themselves. The gain in indices of turnover of beds and rate of hospitalization in reducing the average length ofstay, taking place against the backdrop of increasing the number of beds, testify to the intensification of the use of children's neurosurgical hospital bedfund in Russia and in the regions and its probable failure. According to overall results of the modeling there is revealed the deficiency of Russian children's neurosurgical hospital bed fund and the need to increase it, especially in such federal districts, as the Urals and the Far East.
Step-by-step diagnosis in children with Alagille syndrome
Authors: Volynets Galina V. , Potapov A. S. , Gevorkyan A. K. , Smirnov I. E. , Nikitin A. V. , Skvortsova T. A.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Alagille Syndrome (arteriohepatic dysplasia) is the genetically determined, multisystemic autosomal dominant disease characterized by the formation of the pathology of the liver, heart, eyes, kidneys, central nervous system, ear and possessing specific phenotypic characteristics. In connection with this the great importance is belonged to the early diagnosis and timely initiation of the pathogenetic treatment of the disease. Aim. On the base on multivariate statistical analysis of the clinical diagnostic indices to create stepwise algorithm for diagnosis of the of the Alagille syndrome in infants for the timely administration of adjuvant therapy, organization of the monitoring for the patient and to reduce the level of disability. Materials and methods. Under observation there was 21 child (10 boys and 11 girls) with Alagille syndrome, there was performed continuous examination, analysis of the patient history and clinical diagnostic methods at the onset and during the dynamics of the disease. Results. With the aid of the multivariate statistical analysis there were revealed clinical and laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of Alagille syndrome in infants, with consequent composition of the step-by-step algorithm of the diagnosis of the disease. There was made an estimation of the severity of the liver dysfunction.
Results of preventive medical examinations of minors in the Russian Federation
Authors: Baranov A. A. , Namazova-Baranova L. S. , Terletskaya Rimma N. , Baybarina E. N. , Chumakova O. V. , Ustinova N. V. , Antonova E. V. , Vishneva E. A.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was the improvement and gain in the efficiency of preventive medical examinations of minors. There were studied the information and statistical materials of the dispanserization of the children population of the Russian Federation in 2014 concerning the health of various age groups in terms of Federal districts and subjects. There were analyzed indices of the coverage of the children’s population with preventive routine medical examination; level and structure of the revealed general and primary prevalence; frequency of the dispensary registration; neediness in additional consultations, examinations and treatment in the conditions of out-patient clinic, a day hospital, a hospital of the round-the-clock stay, the sanatorium organizations, as well as the coverage by these medical services. There was recorded the high level of the coverage of minors by routine medical examinations. The ration of healthy children's population was more than one third from all cases who passed medical examination. The revealed general and primary prevalence rate of the children's population in large part (more than one third) subjects has level above the Russian one. The main reasons of children’s morbidity are diseases of respiratory organs, bone and muscular and nervous systems while teenagers mostly have diseases of bone and muscular system, an eye, appendages of the eye and respiratory organs. The high prevalence of chronic diseases among the children’s population in preventive medical examinations failed to be followed by recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation in sufficient volume. Regional features of results of medical examination allowed to identify the most disadvantaged areas, to identify defects in its organization and the lack of continuity between medical institutions providing this type of services.
Optimization of the performance of the interterritorial health center for children and criteria for its evaluation
Authors: Modestov Arseny A. , Nevolin Yu. S. , Terletskaya R. N.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research was the scientific justification of the optimization of activity of the interterritorial centers of health for children and technologies of an assessment of their work. Materials and methods. Research was executed on the basis of the interregional center of health for children. Children of school age, their parents, health workers and teachers of the educational organizations were the object of research. Forms No. 68 "Data on activity of the center of health" and No. 002 - TsZ/u-2- "The card of a healthy lifestyle of the child" during 2011-2014 are analyzed. There was performed sociological questionnaire survey of the examined schoolchildren (459 questionnaires), their parents (750 questionnaires) and on the use of the electronic catalog (63 questionnaires). There was executed the expert assessment of the Internet facilities engaged in a healthy lifestyle (24 networks of Vkontkte). Results. The developed system of measures for the optimization of the activity of the interterritorial center of health includes algorithm of exit work, creation of the electronic catalog of resources and methodical materials for carrying out schools of health, an assessment of the communities which are engaged in advance of a healthy lifestyle on social networks, the organization of the online-center of health. The tool of an assessment of system of measures for the optimization of activity of the centers of health represents a three-level scale of an assessment for each level of which there were developed indicators with weight coefficients. Conclusion. Introduction of measures for optimization of activity of the centers of health for children and a scale of her assessment promote the improvement of the quality and availability of services of given centers to the children's population.
Cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Smirnov Ivan E. , Shishkina T. N. , Kucherenko A. G. , Kucherov Yu. I.
Published: July 2019

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of the morbidity and high mortality in preterm infants. With the ELISA method there were determined cytokine concentrations of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), macrophage inflammatory protein1β (MIP-1β), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, -3, -8, -9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in low birthweight (LBW) premature infants with NEC. There were examined 68 infants at the conservative and surgical stages of NEC. In all patients on admission at 3rd and 7th day of the treatment the concentration of these compounds was determined in blood serum and tissues from damaged ileum and colon. There were established divergent differences in TGF-β content (reduction by 1,9-3 times) and MIP-1β (1.3-1.5 fold increase) in serum as compared with the control. More pronounced changes in the blood concentrations of these biomarkers in patients at the surgical stage of the NEC due to a decrease in TGF-β content, a significant increase in MIP-1β concentrations, MMP-8, TIMP-1 and the lack of the decrease in their content in the course of treatment, are associated with the severe course of NEC in LBW premature infants and prove to be indices of the unfavorable course of NEC, which requires to revise and optimize the therapeutic approach timely in such patients.
Association of parameters of the stress system and the immunity in patients with chronic pyelonephritis in dependence on the duration of the disease and the frequency of relapses
Authors: Slobodyan Helen I. , Kaladze N. N. , Govdalyuk A. L.
Published: July 2019

The immune response in chronic pyelonephritis (CP) is a compensatory-adaptive response of the growing organism, which determines the character of the course and prognosis of the disease. The aim of the study was the investigation of relationships of the immune and endocrine systems in dependence on the duration of the course and frequency of recurrence of CP in children. There were observed a total of 168 CP children patients at the age of 6-16 years, in a state of clinical and laboratory remission. The reference group was consisted of 20 apparently healthy children of the same age. During the remission of CP duration of the disease and the frequency of CP relapses were established to influence on parameters of the stress-realizing and stress-limiting systems. There was revealed a direct correlation between the levels both of ACTH and cortisol with the number of CP relapses, which were dependent, in turn, on their frequency and duration of disease. There was revealed the inversion of the rhythm of melatonin secretion, the more pronounced the longer course of CP and their relapses occur more frequently. There was revealed adaptive directedness of the impact of melatonin on the immune system, as evidenced by the revealed negative correlations of the peak value of night 6- sulfatoxymelatonin (6-COMT) with TGF-β1 and IL-17. The increasing of the duration of CP was accompanied by an elevation in the concentrations of TGF-β1 and its positive correlation with ACTH levels, as well as a significant decrease in IL-10, IGF-1 and EGF levels. The authors suggest that in CP patients there is formed the imbalance between stress-realizing and stress-limiting systems, the more pronounced the longer course of CP and its relapses occur more often.
Medico-social aspects of health of children in large families
Authors: Zelinskaya Dina I. , Terletskaya R. N. , Rozhkovskaya S. A.
Published: July 2019

The prevalence rate of large families in Russia has distinct regional character. So, a number of the subjects referred to the North Caucasus Federal Okrug are characterized by traditionally high level of a possession of many children. Such families distinguish from other categories of families on all socio-economic indices of the life quality and differ in both the maximum risk and degree ofpoverty. The share of the families having three and more children among needy households with children for the last decade has increased. Questions in the sphere of legislative and practical providing the rights and interests of members of large families which are regarded as insufficiently effective are discussed. Small number of studies devoted to the state of health, the organization of medical care and medico-social escort of children from large families was noted. There were sufficiently studied psychological and pedagogical aspects of this problem. Children of various age groups from large families were established to retard on all quantitative and qualitative indices of the physical development, differ in lower level of health and bigger prevalence of disability. There was substantiated the need for the elaboration of system of medico-social escort of the children who are brought up in large families as a real opportunity in modern conditions to influence on the shaping of health and its level for this category of the children’s population of Russia.
BIOMARKERS OF APOPTOSIS IN GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Surkov A. N. , Namazova-Baranova L. S. , Smirnov I. E. , Kucherenko A. G.
Published: July 2019

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a rare form of the pathology in children caused by genetically determined pathological changes of the formation or cleavage of glycogen. Depending on the disorders of functions of enzymes involved in glycogen metabolism, there are known up to 15 GSD types, among them there are isolated liver, muscular and mixed forms. There are presented data of the immunoassay analysis of changes in concentrations of the array of proteins considered as biomarkers of apoptosis: sAPO-1/FAS receptor, sFAS-L, cytochrome C, annexin V, caspase-8, caspase-9 and TNF-α in the serum of GSD with the prevailed liver damage (I, III, VI and IX types). There was established the excess of the concentration of cytochrome C in the serum of GSD children by 2,7 times sAPO-1/FAS receptor - 8,9 times, sFAS-L - 2,5 times, annexin V - 4,8 times and TNF-α - 2,9 times in comparison with reference values. Whereby the excess in the cytochrome C content, sAPO-1/FAS receptor, sFAS-L annexin V and the serum was observed in all patients, that indicating to the higher activity of apoptosis in GSD. In this connection GSD in children can be considered as a form of pathology associated with the pronounced apoptosis that contributes to the progression of structural changes in the liver.
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF INDICES OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Vikhareva E. G. , Vinyarskaya I. V. , Tret’Yakova T. V. , Chernikov V. V.
Published: July 2019

Currently, the assessment of the quality of life is the one of the criteria for an overall assessment of the health of children. The article presents an analysis of the results of research on the effect of school performance on indices of the quality of life of adolescents. With the help of a questionnaire the PedsQL was calculated for each child physical, emotional, social spheres, as well as school performance and overall score. The study involved 2630 children of school age from 13 to 18 years: 1339 girls and 1291 boys. The survey was conducted by interviewing teenagers in the city of Izhevsk and 24 regional centers of the Republic of Udmurtia. As a result it was found that the better a child learns, he has the more quality of life. The older students show worst indices of the quality of life. Groups of teenagers “Excellent”, “good” and “satisfactory” have no discernible performance in all aspects, except for “the functioning of the school”. The main aspect of quality of life is the functioning of the school. The functioning of the school, as an index of the quality of life, has a ladder type: the better the academic performance of a teenager, the significantly higher is the aspect of “functioning of the school”. When comparing the gender indices of the quality of life, depending on the overall trend of progress is maintained: a good performance is a decent quality of life quality indices. It is the best to socialized in society boys in school “good” and “satisfactory”. It is necessary to take into account the results obtained in the development of educational and rehabilitation programs among adolescents
CHANGES IN MICROBIOTA AND PECULIARITIES OF THE USE OF PROBIOTICS FOR THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS OF THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sytkov Valentin V. , Borovik T. E. , Smirnov I. E. , Poddubnyy I. V.
Published: July 2019

In a review there are presented current data both on the formation of Hirschsprung disease (HD) in children and complications of its surgical treatment. The importance of interrelations of intestinal microbiota, agangliosis of the large intestine and the mechanisms of formation of HD-associated enterocolitis as a leading complication in the postoperative period are described. The value of the intestinal microbiota in its interaction with the immune system as a factor of pathogenesis and prevention of postoperative complications in HD patients is determined. Changes in the intestinal microbiota were shown to play a significant pathogenetic role in the appearance and progression of HD-associated enterocolitis in children. It is indicated that early manipulations with microbial intestinal communities through the use of probiotics can become the basis of a new strategy for the prevention of postoperative complications in HD. Modulation of the intestinal microbiota with antibiotics and probiotics can be a promising method of the management and prevention of complications of surgical treatment of HD in children.
CONGENITAL CENTRAL HYPOVENTILATION SYNDROME (TWO CASES FROM THE SAME FAMILY)
Authors: Zryachkin N. I. , Zaytseva G. V. , Khmilevskaya S. A. , Kuznetsova M. A. , Elizarova Tatiana V.
Published: July 2019

There is described the clinical picture of a rare genetic disease - idiopathic Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS), characterized by the disturbance of the autonomous control of breathing, leading to an inadequate response to ventilation, hypercapnia and anoxia of the body. There are presented clinical observations of CCHS in two girls from the same family, who had the classic symptoms of the disease. Correct and timely diagnosis was shown to allow timely provide adequate patient management.
REGULARITIES AND FORMING FACTORS OF THE CHILDREN’S MORBIDITY RATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY (THE LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Mirolyubova Darya B.
Published: July 2019

There was shown the significance of leading risk factors for the development of adverse changes in the body, forming the high level of the morbidity rate in children: biological (the character of the course of pregnancy and parturition), social and environmental (diet, living and learning conditions, standards of living of the family, a culture of the healthcare), medical (effectiveness of preventive, health and therapeutic work in children’s groups). There was determined the necessity of a differentiated approach to the evaluation of the role and contribution of factors for groups of the various age.
PRIMARY CILIARY DYSKINESIA IMMOTILE CILIA SYNDROME
Authors: Tsareva Yulia A. , Zryachkin N. I. , Kuznetsova M. A.
Published: July 2019

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically heterogeneous hereditary disease characterized by recurrent respiratory tract infections, decreased fertility, and situs inversus in 50% of cases. The core of the syndrome is the disturbance of mucociliary clearance due to the lack or defect of cilia leading to their partial or complete immobility. There are some tests for diagnostic PCD with specific benefits and limitations, but there is still no diagnostic «gold standard» yet. Identification of nitric oxide and nasal clearance of dye or saccharin are widely used as screening tests. Clearance of 99Tc-labeled colloidal albumin, high-speed video microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, the cell culture study and genetic testing are methods for the verification. Late identification of PCD is reported worldwide. There are no methods to control the development of PCD complications. The important role is played by the long-term and constant follow up (including spirometry, evaluation of pulmonary clearance and X-ray scanning).
THE STUDY OF THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF 9-11TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kuchma V. R. , Sukhareva L. M. , Nadezhdin Dmitry S. , Sakharov V. G. , Goncharova G. A.
Published: July 2019

There are presented results of a study of age and sexual development of the neuro-psychiatric sphere in 9-11th grade students of secondary school. An analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of the neuropsychic sphere in students has revealed a significant improvement in cognitive functions and psychomotorics, a reduction in school disadaptation in girls and boys, in groups, continuing and discontinuing their education, among schoolchildren with bad habits and without them, among modern adolescents compared with students of same age 10 years ago. The continuation of the maturation of the neuropsychic sphere of adolescents in a complex with their socio-psychological adaptation has been established. Risk factors of mental development disorders in senior students are revealed. For the first time, there was obtained data of a comparative analysis of the psychophysiological development of adolescents related to their peers 10 years ago. There were developed age-gender standards of psychophysiological features of schoolchildren aged of 15-17 years, which are of practical importance for modern psychohygiene and school psychology when working with senior students.
CHANGES IN THE BLOOD SERUM CONTENT OF BONE BIOMARKERS AND CYTOKINES IN CHILDREN WITH COMBINED TRAUMA
Authors: Smirnov Ivan. E. , Roshal L. M. , Kucherenko A. G. , Karaseva O. V. , Ponina I. V.
Published: July 2019

Twenty-nine children (mean age of 12.6 ± 2.3 years) with combined bone trauma were examined. The reference group consisted of 20 conditionally healthy children (mean age of 11.8 ± 2.7 years) without the pathology of the locomotor system. The content of bone biomarkers - osteoprotegerin (OPG), bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (AP), osteocalcin (OC), hyaluronic acid (HA), as well as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and cytokines - TGF-β, MCP-1 and MIP-1β in serum was determined by the enzyme immunoassay in dynamics: on the 1-3rd, 7-th, 14-th and 30-th days after the trauma. Remodeling of bone tissue after a combined trauma at the stage of formation of the regenerate was established to be characterized by diverse changes in the serum content of bone biomarkers, which are not substantially dependent on the severity of the trauma. At the same time, a significant increase in the concentrations of OPG, AP and HA was combined with a pronounced decrease in the content of OC. At 7-14th days after the injury OC levels were lower by more than 3 times compared with the control, indicating a slowdown in the mineralization of the osteoid and a disturbance in the formation of bone tissue during this period. By 30 days after trauma serum concentrations of gelatinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) and collagenases (MMP-8) increased significantly, stromelysin levels (MMP-3) did not change. By 30th day after the injury serum concentrations of gelatinases (MMP-2, MMP-9) and collagenases (MMP-8) increased significantly, stromelysin levels (MMP-3) did not change, and the TIMP-1 content declined. Early detection of changes in blood levels of bone biomarkers during the process of the recovery after combined trauma in children makes it possible to ensure timely correction of disturbances and choice of optimal individual treatment tactics for the management of a particular patient, taking into account the peculiarities of his bone metabolism
Modern aspects of the study of the quality of life in children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Samsonova M. S. , Simonova O. I. , Vinyarskaya Irina V.
Published: July 2019

There is presented a review of recent data on the changes in quality of life (QL) in children suffering from cystic fibrosis (CF). The recurrence of acute pulmonary infections was shown to significantly reduce health-related QL. In this aggressive treatment of exacerbations ofpulmonary infection leads to a significant improvement in QL, and to gain in the life expectancy ofpatients with CF. Used in clinical practice methods demonstrate the effectiveness in the short term period, but their impact on health-related QL has not yet been studied. The use of the concept of Quality adjusted life year (QALY) in conjunction with the pharmacoeconomic analysis is the one out of promising directions, which allows in the comparative plan to determine the ratio between cost and effectiveness, safety and QL in alternative schemes of treatment of the disease. The use of the QALY index in the analysis of the CF will allow to execute the cumulative determination as the ratio of "cost-effectiveness", and the influence of the conducted therapy on health-related QL ofpatients, which is an inherent component of the evaluation of the estimation of usefulness of specific therapeutic approaches.
Indicadores de consumo de água e análise comparativa entre o aproveitamento de águas pluviais e o reúso de águas cinzas em edificações de ensino do Campus Darcy Ribeiro - UnB
Authors: BARBOSA Guilherme Gomes , Sant'Ana Daniel , BEZERRA Samira Pinho
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar os usos-finais de água em edificações de ensino superiordo Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro da Universidade de Brasília e, com isso, realizar uma análisecomparativa do desempenho de sistemas de aproveitamento de águas pluviais (AAP) e de reúso deáguas cinzas (RAC). Para tanto, o estudo se dividiu em três etapas. Na primeira etapa, indicadores deconsumo predial foram gerados com base no consumo faturado, área construída e população de cadaedificação analisada. Usos-finais de água foram estimados por meio de questionários e entrevistassemiestruturadas. Na segunda etapa, foram realizadas uma série de simulações para verificar aeconomia de água para diferentes sistemas AAP e RAC baseando-se em três cenários de usos nãopotáveis: i) Irrigação e lavagem de pisos (Cenário 1); ii) Descarga sanitária (Cenário 2); e iii) Irrigação,lavagem de pisos e descarga sanitária (Cenário 3). Na terceira etapa, foi realizada uma análisecomparativa do desempenho dos sistemas na redução do consumo de água. Os resultados mostraramque, para o Cenário 1, ambos os sistemas conseguem suprir toda a demanda de água. Porém, a maioriados sistemas não são capazes suprir toda a demanda dos Cenários 2 e 3. Em geral, o aproveitamentode águas pluviais apresentou um melhor desempenho, promovendo economia de 137 a 19.510 m3/ano,dependendo da grandeza da edificação.
Reservatórios de detenção e infiltração de águas pluviais: uma análise sob a ótica urbana.
Authors: Rocha Lorena Lamartine Lopes , Ribeiro Rômulo José Da Costa
Published: July 2019

A dinâmica das cidades é complexa, multidisciplinar e urgente, são inúmeras questões a serem tratadas e solucionadas em tempo real. O traçado urbano tem um papel primordial na organização do espaço urbano, sendo, portanto, fundamental o seu planejamento envolvendo as mais diversas variáveis em busca de um urbanismo sustentável. Entretanto, a realidade das cidades brasileiras anda na ‘contramão’, e remediar problemas já instalados é a prática mais comum. Com a expansão das cidades sem o planejamento adequado, desrespeitando a topografia natural, crescente impermeabilização do solo e ignorando aspectos físicos naturais da região, a problemática da drenagem de águas pluviais é um tema recorrente. No estudo em questão, avalia-se a implantação de reservatórios de detenção e infiltração, as chamadas ‘Lagoas de Captação’ de águas pluviais, como solução para a redução de inundações urbanas na cidade de Natal-RN, bem como contribuição fundamental na recarga do aquífero, avaliando os impactos desses equipamentos no meio urbano. Para tanto, foi realizado um recorte selecionando alguns exemplares distribuídos na cidade para estudos por meio de levantamentos de imagens e consulta aos órgãos fiscalizadores, com enfoque no entorno urbano, ponderando assim seus reais efeitos. Por fim, são apresentadas soluções alternativas aplicadas como sugestão para integração deste equipamento.
Protocolo de elaboração de arquivo climático de cidades brasileiras para o software ENVI-met 4.0
Authors: Cárdenas Celis Anneli Maricielo , E Silva Caio Frederico
Published: July 2019

Após a 4º revolução industrial, a simulação computacional vem contribuindo na elaboração e avaliação de projetos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos em conformidade com as condições climáticas locais, o que representa um importante avanço para o entendimento do clima urbano. Esta compreensão do clima local por meio dos arquivos climáticos mostra-se essencial para o adequado processo de simulação. Neste sentido, a pesquisa tem como objetivo elaborar o protocolo de arquivo climático de cidades brasileiras para utilização na simulação computacional microclimática no software ENVI-met 4.0 para o período de verão. No ENVI-met esses dados são inseridos no ConfigWizard (. cf), requerendo dados meteorológicos básicos, tais como a velocidade do vento a 10 metros da superfície (m/s), direção do vento em graus, umidade especifica a 2500 metros (g/kg), coeficiente de rugosidade da superfície, umidade relativa (%) e temperatura inicial da atmosfera em (ºC). A metodologia consiste na coleta de dados climáticos, proveniente da base de dados das estações meteorológicas do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) a partir da análise das normais climatológicas e de outras ferramentas. Conclui-se que com arquivos climáticos prontos se facilita substancialmente o processo de simulação computacional, evitando uma série de inadequações e erros nos resultados da simulação.
Avaliação do custo-benefício do retrofit da envoltória em um edifício público, com suporte de simulação computacional
Authors: Prado Allan Kardec José Araújo , Romero Marcelo De Andrade , E Silva Caio Frederico
Published: July 2019

A melhoria do desempenho energético de edificações públicas constitui-se em uma importante estratégia para redução dos gastos governamentais com o consumo de eletricidade, contribuindo, também, para a redução das emissões de CO² do setor. Sabe-se que nos edifícios públicos, os sistemas de condicionamento de ar são responsáveis por até metade do consumo total de energia, e que o desempenho destes está diretamente relacionado à eficiência energética das envoltórias. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta uma proposta de retrofit da envoltória do Edifício Darcy Ribeiro, sede da Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU), em Brasília - Distrito Federal (DF), demonstrando o impacto da proposta na eficiência energética da edificação, bem como o custo-benefício da intervenção, por meio do cálculo do payback. Para tanto, o estudo foi realizado em 4 etapas, sendo a primeira a avaliação qualitativa da eficiência energética atual da edificação, por meio da plataforma de cálculo Benchmarking de Prédios Públicos, e da avaliação da eficiência de sua envoltória pelo método prescritivo do RTQ-C[1]. Em uma segunda etapa, foi realizada uma proposta para o retrofit da envoltória do edifício. Em seguida foram realizadas simulações computacionais com o software Design Builder (versão 4.5), quantificando o ganho no desempenho térmico da edificação. Por fim, foi realizado o cálculo do payback, que demonstrou a viabilidade econômica da realização do retrofit.

 

[1] Regulamento  técnico  da  qualidade  para  eficiência  energética  de  edifícios  comerciais,  de serviços e públicos (INMETRO, 2010)
PARAMETRIC APPROACH FOR GENERATING NEW MUQARNAS
Authors: Maarouf Ibrahim ElSayed , Zeid Sherif Usama
Published: July 2019

In recent decades, the search for new geometrical innovations has been of great interest for contemporary architects artists, trying to escape the repetitive use of historical ornamental details of architectural styles orders or the absence of such ornaments in the modern style.  This paper aims to lay down the basis for generating new muqarnas elements based on the cosmological nature of Islamic Architecture, but still preserving its concepts. The muqarnas was chosen because it is one of most original inventions of Islamic architecture and one of its most effective and widespread applications. Innovation in its design requires freedom of expression that can be limited by design software. Furthermore, the process of testing ideas can be tedious and time-consuming. Parametric and generative design, using Grasshopper, is used to reformulate the muqarnas generation process using visual programming. Parametric design and hypothetical geometric patterns in a linear or polar arraying direction produce a clearly defined muqarnas.
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION MODEL IN THE MOSQUE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS (CASE STUDY: CONSTRUCTION OF MOSQUES IN DEMAK REGENCY)
Authors: Kusyanto Mohhamad , Triyadi Sugeng , Wonorahardjo Surjamanto
Published: July 2019

This research is based on the phenomenon of community participation in the development of domed mosques in Indonesia. Community participation was identified based on capability and the nature of the community. This paper compares the involvement of people in coastal areas of Demak to the participation of people in Demak city center in Central Java, Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews with the community and stakeholders in the construction of the mosques. The results of the study indicate there are differences in the communities’ capabilities, especially concerning financing and knowledge. Different characteristics also in the total floor area of the mosque building that was built by the community. These differences have an impact on the length of time needed to construct the mosque.
GRAMMATICAL INTRICACY DALAM CERITA PENDEK KARYA PENULIS ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Izzati Novia
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to describe the grammatical intricacy of short story written by an Indonesian child author. Grammatical intricacy is built of clause, nominal group, and lexis. These three aspects show us how the author expresses his mind into language. The data source is short story titled “Mahkota Surga untuk Ayah”. The author is an Indonesian child whose her story has been published by Lintang. This research is a kind of descriptive qualitative using observation-notification technique (simak-catat). The data are clauses, nominal groups, and lexis of the text. The result shows that the author exploited the language in 148 clauses and most of them are complex clauses. The thing goes different for nominal groups, most of them are in simplex. Most of lexis are exploited in congruent forms. From the characteristics of the language author used this text is written in spoken language and has a high grammatical intricacy.
Materiales sensibles. Mediatizaciones en el conflicto juvenil según algunas obras de Andrés Caicedo Estela
Authors: Valencia Víctor
Published: July 2019

Este artículo analiza cómo ha mutado el conflicto juvenil entre jóvenes de clases medias desde el arribo a Cali (Colombia) de los primeros medios analógicos masivos hasta masificación de dispositivos móviles y redes sociales, y cómo éstos últimos propician nuevos espacios para encontrarse, discutir y relacionarse con otros actores de similar edad y clase social. Basado en un estudio de caso realizado en dicha ciudad durante los años 2015 y 2016 que tomó como génesis de las narrativas sobre el conflicto juvenil algunas obras literarias de Andrés Caicedo Estela (1951/1977), se discutió con 93 jóvenes caleños lectores de dicho autor cómo los productos de la naciente y creciente mediatización permiten la tramitación de conflictos entre jóvenes burgueses de ayer y de hoy; desde una época considerada en vías de mediatización, hasta la actual que puede llamarse transmediatizada. Según se desprende del análisis, la principal diferencia entre la época narrada por Caicedo Estela con la actual radica en que al presente las pantallas táctiles funcionan como templos expiatorios a los que gran parte de los actuales jóvenes acuden para no tener que enfrentarse cara a cara con la realidad fáctica, habitando una virtualidad que les confina a un dilatado presente de realidades superpuestas
Estrategias enunciativas del videojuego: cuatro figuras
Authors: Maté Diego
Published: July 2019

A lo largo de casi cinco décadas de existencia, el videojuego desarrolló formas de interpelación textual que se estabilizaron y dieron lugar a la regularización de figuras enunciativas. En este trabajo se analizarán cuatro figuras de carácter macro: usuario, jugador, espectador y, la más reciente, contemplador. Cada una es la resultante de distintas operaciones y posibilita una escena comunicacional que puede variar entre la configuración de la partida que está por comenzar, la puesta en obra de destrezas dirigidas a superar un conjunto de metas, la interrupción de la interacción lúdica por un flujo audiovisual no participativo y, finalmente, el despliegue de un entorno que puede habitarse sin las restricciones de lo lúdico. Cada figura posee un emplazamiento textual específico y supone una propuesta de contacto singular. La producción del
videojuego presenta modulaciones comunicacionales que por algún motivo fueron desatendidas por el campo de los games studies. Desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica es necesario el estudio de esas estrategias enunciativas.
¿El fin de las mediaciones? El rechazo de la deferencia en el espacio público contemporáneo
Authors: Kaufmann Laurence
Published: July 2019

Las representaciones políticas y las mediaciones institucionales son ontológicamente necesarias para constituir las comunidades imaginadas que son las sociedades modernas. El problema es que las mediaciones públicas, que son necesarias para construir un mundo común que separe y relacione a los individuos que lo componen, se están convirtiendo cada vez más en sinónimo de engaño y alejamiento. El sueño de acceder a los hechos sin ningún aparato de representación y el anhelo de presencia e inmediatez y sus contrapartes negativas, el miedo a la distancia y el engaño le otorgan a la deferencia y a las mediaciones con una valencia negativa. Este rechazo a la representación y la deferencia es uno de los principales puntos en común entre el movimiento “hacktivista” Anonymous y al tipo de liderazgo que encarna Donald Trump. Al hacerlo, ambos ponen en peligro la construcción democrática de un mundo común entre extraños y erosionan la estructura pluralista de la esfera pública.

 

 
Máquinas de mentir “Noticias falsas” y “posverdad”
Authors: Bergero Fabián
Published: July 2019

Son tiempos singulares para el periodismo. Seguramente cada época de sus cuatro siglos de vida también lo fueron, pero la actual encierra desafíos excepcionales para la profesión. ¿Qué caracteriza esta etapa? En principio, que el relato de los hechos de actualidad ya no es patrimonio exclusivo de los grandes medios. Tampoco la circulación de noticias, que ha pasado a manos de las poderosas plataformas digitales como Google y las redes sociales. En el medio, las audiencias disputan retazos de agenda pública a través de su participación en esas redes.
Modifikasi Katalis Dolomit dengan Abu Layang Leaching dan Non-leaching
Authors: Ediati Ratna , Rodiah Siti
Published: July 2019

Dewasa ini, katalis tidak hanya dapat dibuat dari bahan-bahan kimia di laboratorium, tetapi katalis juga dapat dibuat dari bahan alam dan limbah, seperti dolomit (Aransiola et al., 2014). Sifat katalitik dari bahan alam dapat diaktifkan dengan perlakuan kalsinasi atau menambahkan bahan alam lain sebagai material pendukung. Persentasi massa dan perlakuan pada material pendukung dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas katalis. Abu layang merupakan material pendukung yang mengandung SiO2 dan Al2O3 yang tinggi (Chakraborty et al., 2010 and Jain et al., 2011). Pada penelitian telah dibuat katalis dolomit yang didispersi dengan abu layang melalui metode impregnasi basah menggunakan abu layang leaching dan non-leaching dengan persentase massa dolomit 100%, 75%, dan 50%. Katalis dikarakterisasi menggunakan Difraksi sinar-X dan spektroskopi FTIR.
PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Marlina Leny
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan di setiap lembaga memiliki peran penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang baik harus didukung dengan perencanaan yang baik pula sehingga mulai dari persiapan dan pengevaluasian terhadap proses pembelajaran akan lebih terarah dan tepat sasaran. Lembaga umumnya dan guru khususnya memiliki peran besar terhadap perencanaan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dalam setiap penyelenggaraan pembelajaran harus selalu memperhatikan beberapa aspek yang ada dalam perencanaan pembelajaran. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan pendidikan prasekolah yang didalamnya berisikan kegiatan-kegiatan khusus dan dikemas dalam kegiatan bermain dan perencanaan pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini ini harus selalu menyesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan anak-anak prasekolah.
METODOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Murtopo Ali
Published: July 2019

Berbagai tanggung jawab yang paling menonjol dan sangat diperhatikan oleh Islam adalah tanggungjawab orangtua terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya, karena mereka berwewenang dalam memberikan pengarahan, pengajaran dan pendidikan, apalagi jika anak tersebut dalam usia 0 hingga 4 tahun. Pada hakikatnya tanggunjawab itu adalah tanggung jawab yang besar dan vital. Anak dalam usia dini, lebih banyak meniru dari perilaku keluarganya. Oleh karena ruang lingkup sosialnya masih tegolong kecil (di sekitar rumah), maka metode yang sangat baik dalam mendidik anak adalah dengan suri teladan dan pembiasaan yang baik.
PERSEPSI GURU PAUD TERHADAP FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DI PAUD SE-KECAMATAN UJAN MAS KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Pratesi Prety Citra
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah persepsi guru PAUD terhadap faktor-faktor yang menghambat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada aspek pengelolaan kelas, aspek media dan sumber belajar, aspek metode dan strategi pembelajaran, serta aspek bahan belajar dan penilaian pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru PAUD terhadap faktor-faktor yang menghambat dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Total Sampling, dengan sampel yang berjumlah 34 guru PAUD di Kecamatan Ujan Mas. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Persepsi guru PAUD pada aspek pengelolaan kelas tergolong tinggi, 2. Persepsi guru PAUD pada aspek media dan sumber belajar tergolong tinggi, 3. Persepsi guru PAUD pada aspek metode dan strategi pembelajaran tergolong tinggi, dan 4. Persepsi guru PAUD pada aspek bahan belajar dan penilaian pembelajaran tergolong sangat tinggi. Dari kesimpulan ini, disarankan kepada guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi melaksanakan pembelajaran.

 

Kata Kunci: persepsi, guru PAUD, pembelajaran
Sastra dan sufisme (Studi terhadap Dîwân al-Durr al-Manzhûm li Dzawi al-`Uqûl wa al-Fuhûm karya Syaikh Abdullah al-Haddâd)
Authors: Al-Kaf Idrus
Published: July 2019

Introduction. This article means to reveal some important aspects of the poetry of Syaikh al-Haddâd, and the characteristics of the Dîwân.

Data Collection Method. Using a literary approach methode

Analysis Data. The data were descriptively analysed by philosophical, and hermeneutical approaches

Results and Discussions.The poetry of Syaikh al-Haddâd are the theoretical Sufi poems that are rich in spiritual ideas and experiences. His poetries can be classified into the types of “syi'r al-kasyf wa al-ilham”, it written through the kasyf experience or spiritual vision, because the author has achieved mystical and mystical unity. The author's study to the outer and the inner structure of Dîwân, has strengthened the conclusions that the poetries in dîwân are not a product of reason (logic), but are based more on the “mauhibah Rabbâniyah”, a kind of inpersonal power, and looks very spontaneous and natural.

Conclusions. poetry is a medium that is often used by the Sufis to express their Sufism thoughts. because it is through this symbolic and imagery language that the Sufis can give readers the opportunity to improve the "reflection of the beauty of the world" ascending in to "the reflection of divine beauty".".

Keyword : literature, sufism, poetry of Syaikh al-Haddâd
EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL COM PAIS EM CRECHES
Authors: Oshiyama Camila Cristina Cruz , Triches Karina Juliana Menin , Kutz Nyvian Alexandre , Silva Natália Miranda da , Miotto Taís , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes Abreu Oliveira
Published: July 2019

Estudo de intervenção com o objetivo de sensibilizar 44 pais de alunos de três creches de Carapicuíba (SP) quanto à adoção de uma alimentação saudável. O tema foi abordado em roda de conversa, usando a metodologia proposta no “meu pratinho saudável” para crianças acima de dois anos de idade. Alguns participantes relataram que a família consumia alimentos com alto teor de gordura e açúcares, como salgadinhos e refrigerantes, pela praticidade de aquisição e preparo. Nas creches 1 e 2, o fator econômico foi usado como justificativa para o consumo desses alimentos. A roda de conversa foi útil para discutir o assunto proposto e a metodologia usada facilitou o processo de aprendizagem. A ação foi positiva, pois apesar das dificuldades observou-se interesse dos pais em discutir o tema e pensar na possibilidade de adotar hábitos mais saudáveis em casa, além de reconhecerem a boa alimentação que os filhos recebem nas creches.
INTEGRALIDADE NAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira , Santos Telma Suanne Rocha , Abdala Gina Andrade , Tavares Cristina Zukowsky Zukowsky , Meira Maria Dyrce Dias
Published: July 2019

Introdução: a integralidade, enquanto princípio do Sistema Único de Saúde, indica atributos desejáveis aos preceitos da saúde e ao aperfeiçoamento das técnicas que são desempenhadas. Objetivo: refletir criticamente, em uma perspectiva histórica, sobre a integralidade nas Políticas Públicas de Saúde no Brasil e sua aplicação na prática assistencial. Método: ensaio reflexivo, fundamentado em revisão narrativa, sobre o contexto histórico no qual a integralidade se insere e os desafios a serem superados para que ela se estabeleça nas práticas assistenciais. Resultados: o texto abrange um breve histórico das Políticas Públicas de Saúde no que diz respeito à integralidade e como ela se aplica nas práticas de saúde. Conclusão: a integralidade na atenção à saúde no contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro está em pleno desenvolvimento e requer constantes reflexões quanto as aproximações a serem realizadas no sentido prático, pois a cada dia, os atores envolvidos nesse processo se apropriam da necessidade de concretizar este princípio.
“Technology Brings Learning to Life”: Planning Writing Opportunities through Multimodal and Digital Resources
Authors: Doyle-Jones Carol
Published: July 2019

This paper illustrates how participating elementary teachers plan their literacy-based curriculum and create learning opportunities for writing through multimodal resources and digital technology tools in their classrooms. A theoretical lens of New Literacies (Coiro et al., 2008; Leu et al., 2013) guides this qualitative study. Through comprehensive interviews and an analysis of activity resources and digital tools, how teachers plan and design writing curriculum with a multimodal focus and create opportunities for collaboration and enhancing authorship are discussed.