bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA PEMERINTAHAN TERPILIH PADA PILPRES 2019 DITWITTER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITME NAÏVEBAYES
Authors: Wenando Febby Apri , Hayami Regiolina , Anggrawan Agung Jefrianto
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The Presidential general election on 2019 became one of the most popular topics on twitter nowdays.  The society give their opinion about the  pair of  candidates that they are support through the social media. This research was predicts about the society sentimens toward the candidates of President and Vice President of Republic of Indonesia. The data was used  based on the tweet on the @jokowi twitter account. The retrieval of data by using the Tweepy library with the Python 2.7 programming language. This research was classified became of two of society sentiments classes, namely positive and negative. The modeling was used of the weighting method Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, N-Gram (1-2) and N-Gram (1-3)  that used the Naïve Bayes Algorithm on the Weka Application. The modeling data was used by the dataset of 646 sentences. The highest results  of this reseach were obtained  by Unigram Weighting, namely: 81.4% accuracy, 81.5% precision, 81.3% recall with a time of 0.3 s.Keywords: classification, naïve bayes, 2019 presidential election, twitter, unigram Abstrak: Pemilihan Umum tentang Pilpres 2019 menjadi salah satu topik yang ramai diperbincangkan di Twitter. Adu pendapat di sosial media oleh masyarakat mengandung opini terhadap pasangan calon yang didukungnya. Penelitian ini memprediksi sentimen masyarakat kepada pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah tweet yang ada pada akun Twitter @jokowi. Pengambilan data menggunakan library Tweepy dengan bahasa pemrograman Python 2.7. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasi sentimen masyarakat menjadi 2 kelas, yaitu positif dan negatif. Kemudian dilakukan pemodelan dengan metode pembobotan Unigram, Bigram, Trigram, N-Gram (1-2) Dan N-Gram (1-3) menggunakan Algoritme Naïve Bayes pada Aplikasi Weka. Pembuatan model menggunakan dataset yang berjumlah 646 kalimat. Hasil tertinggi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Pembobotan Unigram, yaitu : akurasi 81,4%, presisi 81,5 % , recall 81,3 % dengan catatan waktu 0,3s.Kata kunci: klasifikasi, naïve bayes, pilpres 2019, twitter, unigram.
INTEGRATED SMART TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM MENUJU PEKANBARU SEBAGAI SMART CITY
Authors: Taufiq Reny Medikawati , Sunanto Sunanto , Rizki Yoze
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Pekanbaru still using conventional traffic light control system. Pekanbaru as the capital of Riau Province is predicted  udergo the  increased of urban population by 54.5% in 2025. It is important for Pekanbaru to immediately implement smart and efficient traffic management system, so that traffic congestion can be resolved quickly. This research paper provides a design solution for smart traffic light management (Smart Traffic Control System), based on object detection technology that uses deep learning to detect the number and type of vehicles. The number of vehicle is the basis for determining the green light timer automatically. The Smart Traffic Control System (STCS) is integrated with a web based geographic information system (smart map) that can display the current condition  (picture, the number of vehicle, congestion level) of each STCS location. This integrated system has been tested on a traffic light prototype, using a mini computer and a miniature vehicle. This integrated system is able to detect 9 out of 12 vehicles, and able to send data regularly to the smart map.  Keywords: deep learning; smart mobility; smart traffic control system Abstrak: Pengaturan lampu lalu lintas di Kota Pekanbaru masih dilakukan secara  konvensional. Pekanbaru sebagai ibukota Provinsi Riau diprediksikan akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk  perkotaan sebesar 54,5% pada tahun 2025. Dengan melihat predikisi ini, penting bagi kota Pekanbaru untuk segera memiliki tata kelola lalu lintas yang cerdas dan efisien agar kemacetan dapat ditanggulangi dengan cepat. Penelitian ini memberikan rancangan solusi untuk tata kelola  lampu lalu lintas cerdas (Smart Traffic Control System), berbasis teknologi object detection  yang menggunakan deep learning untuk mendeteksi jumlah dan jenis kendaraan. Jumlah kendaraan menjadi dasar penentuan timer lampu hijau secara otomatis. Smart Traffic Control System (STCS) terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi geografis berbasis web (smart map) yang secara kontinu menerima informasi kepadatan (gambar terkini, jumlah kendaraan, level kepadatan), kemudian menampilkannya diatas peta Kota Pekanbaru. Solusi sistem terintegrasi ini telah diujikan pada sebuah prototipe lampu lalu lintas, menggunakan komputer mini  dan  miniatur kendaraan. Sistem terintegrasi ini mampu mendeteksi 9 dari 12 kendaraan, dan mampu mengirimkan data secara berkala kepada smart map. Kata kunci: deep learning; smart mobility; smart traffic control system
SUPPLY AND DEMAND SYSTEM UNTUK HASIL BUDIDAYA IKAN LAUT BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Habibie Dedi Rahman , Suwandana Sandy
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Information on the availability of marine fish culture seeds is very important for marine fish cultivators, because availability affects prices and the sustainability of ongoing operations that require a supply of marine fish. In addition, suppliers are required to be able to meet demand for supply and keep it in balance with market demand so that market prices remain stable. The most basic problem is that the order or request process carried out by marine fish cultivators is still placing orders directly at that location. In addition, the fish supply may not be sufficient. Of course, this will take a lot of time during the order or request process between marine fish cultivators and suppliers. Another problem with suppliers is that when they are ready to harvest the fish industry, they must also be able to provide it to all parties who need a supply of fish. The purpose of this research is to design and build a web-based supply and demand system for marine aquaculture products, which is expected to encourage the supply and demand process for marine aquaculture products. The method used to analyze needs / needs in this study is structured analysis to obtain design results based on user needs.            Keywords: information systems; results of marine fish farming; supply and demand system.  Abstrak: Informasi tentang ketersediaan bibit budidaya ikan laut sangat penting bagi pelaku pembudidaya ikan laut, karena ketersediaan mempengaruhi harga dan keberlangsungan operasi yang sedang berlangsung yang membutuhkan pasokan ikan laut. Selain itu, pemasok dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan penawaran dan menjaganya tetap seimbang dengan permintaan pasar agar harga pasar tetap stabil. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar adalah proses order atau request yang dilakukan oleh pembudidaya ikan laut masih melakukan order langsung ditempatkan di lokasi tersebut. Selain itu, pasokan ikan mungkin tidak mencukupi. Tentunya hal ini akan menyita banyak waktu saat proses pemesanan atau request antara pelaku pembudidaya ikan laut dan supplier. Masalah lain dengan pemasok adalah ketika mereka siap memanen industri ikan, mereka juga harus bisa menyediakannya kepada semua pihak yang membutuhkan pasokan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem supply and demand produk budidaya ikan laut berbasis web, yang diharapkan dapat mendorong proses supply and demand produk budidaya ikan laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan / kebutuhan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis terstruktur untuk mendapatkan hasil perancangan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna.Kata kunci: sistem informasi; supply and demand system; hasil budidaya ikan laut.
Gluten-free pasta elaborated with taro flour (Colocasia esculenta): a study of the employ of egg white and transglutaminase on the technological properties
Authors: Campos Brunna Vilarinho Pereira , Almeida Eveline Lopes
Published: January 2021

Taro (Colocasia esculenta), like any tuber, lacks the proteins that form the gluten network, making it a possible source of carbohydrates in the production of gluten-free products. This study aimed to enable the production of gluten-free pasta elaborated with taro flour. To help with the pasta structure, egg white was used as a protein source, and the transglutaminase enzyme was used as a processing aid. Pasta was produced with varying the contents of egg white powder (5 to 50% replacement in flour) and transglutaminase (0.005 to 0.05% flour base) according to a complete 2² factorial design containing 7 assays. The pasta was evaluated for pH, instrumental color parameters, cooking properties, and texture. The results were analyzed using Response Surface Methodology. Egg white contributed to increasing the chroma and hue angle, while transglutaminase only increased the chroma. Both egg white and transglutaminase showed a positive interaction effect for cooking time and increased weight of cooked pasta, and a negative interaction effect on firmness. However, these raw materials had no significant effect on the volume increase of the cooked pasta and cooking loss. The lowest contents of egg white and transglutaminase enzyme used in this study have already sufficient to structure the gluten-free pasta elaborated with taro flour, which provides adequate technological characteristics to it.
Laboratório de estudos e práticas em saúde da mulher: relato de experiência
Authors: Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Machado Anahy da Silva , Monteiro Amanda Suélen , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Boff Nathalia Kaspary , Siqueira Fernanda Duarte , Scopel Mariana Ferreira , Dallabrida Giovana Sangiogo , Martins Lívia Martins de , Maciel Victória de Quadros Severo , Neves Eliane Tatsch
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de desenvolvimento de um projeto de ensino denominado Laboratório de estudos e práticas em saúde da mulher. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve as vivências a partir da inserção em atividades no processo de ensino da disciplina Enfermagem na Saúde da Mulher e Pediátrica na Atenção Básica do Curso de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do sul do Brasil. Os encontros no laboratório ocorreram quinzenalmente, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2019. Relato de experiência: Para simular a prática assistencial foram desenvolvidas simulações realísticas baseadas em casos clínicos relacionados à saúde da mulher e construídos roteiros para nortear as consultas de enfermagem. Ao final, os alunos destacaram pontos negativos e positivos da experiência, discutindo e refletindo sobre o que poderia ser modificado e aperfeiçoado na prática realizada. A vivência de ensino-aprendizagem no laboratório de habilidades, por meio do projeto de ensino, mostrou-se positiva para discentes e docentes envolvidos. Essa metodologia propiciou momentos de estudo descontraídos e passíveis de reflexão e aprendizado. Conclusão: Projetos como esse promovem a tomada de decisões, o fortalecimento de habilidades e o exercício da liderança, possibilitando maior confiança para desenvolver habilidades e competências essenciais no trabalho do enfermeiro.
Criação de um herbário virtual como recurso didático para o ensino de Botânica
Authors: Brasil-Peixoto Sandara Nadja Rodrigues , Carneiro Júnior Gladston Roberto , Morais Christopher Renner Silva , Mendes Roselita Maria de Souza , Edson-Chaves Bruno
Published: January 2021

O modelo atual empregado no ensino de Ciências tem merecido críticas que apontam a necessidade de renovar as concepções de aprendizagem de professores e alunos; onde o aluno é uma parte fundamental no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O uso de multimídias, jogos de computador e o acesso à Internet tornam-se artifícios fundamentais para atrair a atenção dos adolescentes. No ensino de Botânica o uso destes recursos apresenta-se como uma valiosa estratégia para desenvolver conceitos acerca da morfologia das plantas. O termo herbário virtual é utilizado para designar a disponibilização de imagens digitais de exsicatas herborizadas via Internet. Seu uso pode auxiliar nas aulas de Botânica no Ensino Médio, uma vez que os alunos têm a possibilidade de visualizar imagens de exsicatas com a comodidade da Internet. O trabalho buscou construir um site com imagens de espécies vegetais herborizadas (exsicatas) e imagens comparativas de plantas in vivo, que foram utilizadas nas aulas de Botânica do Ensino Médio. Foram incluídas no site imagens de plantas herborizadas e in vivo, registradas durante um levantamento florístico realizado em conjunto com alunos de uma escola da rede pública de Fortaleza, em seguida o herbário foi aplicado uma aula na referida escola. Além disso, o site foi avaliado por meio do SAM e SMOG, onde se obteve um resultado satisfatório em relação ao objetivo do trabalho.
A participatory modeling experience with young farmers: assessing the sustainability of family farmers in Brazil
Authors: Amazonas Iuri Tavares , Schmitt Filho Abdon Luiz , Zanetti Vitor Baccarin , Farley Joshua , Sinisgalli Paulo Almeida
Published: January 2021

In Santa Rosa de Lima - SC - Brazil, a small municipality in South Region mainly covered by Atlantic Rain Forest, there is an effort to promote agroecology as socio-ecological improvement for family farmers. Part of this effort was conducted with young farmers in a debate about their land-use practices and the consequences of diversifying their activities. This study describes the process of a participatory modeling approach carried out in a workshop with young farmers to co-design conceptual models for land use practices. As results, a system dynamics model was built to represent their reality. The results of the workshop were embedded in a model to simulate a typical local property and provide insights into the consequences of diversifying their agricultural production by using the agroecological practices.  Finally, the work presents the designed model and the first outcomes of scenario simulation, discussing the use of system thinking approaches in participatory modeling.
Socioeconomia e perspectivas dos sistemas de produção do açaizeiro no Município de Abaetetuba (PA), Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Silva Junior José Itabirici de Souza e , Rebello Fabrício Khoury , Lima Herdjania Veras de , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Menezes Antônio José Elias Amorim de
Published: January 2021

Procurou-se responder se os sistemas de produção extrativista e de manejo de açaizeiros (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) conseguem se manter socioeconomicamente sustentáveis. Com este propósito levantou-se o perfil socioeconômico e produtivo dos extrativistas e manejadores de açaizais nativos nas ilhas Uruá e Paruru e no emergente sistema de plantio em áreas de terra firme no município de Abaetetuba (PA), um dos principais produtores nacional do açaí. Foram aplicados 100 questionários semiestruturados junto às famílias produtoras de açaí em comunidades ribeirinhas nas duas ilhas e sete em áreas de terra firme. Desse modo, foram observadas a caracterização socioeconômica das famílias dos produtores, os sistemas de produção adotados e a condução de algumas políticas públicas, como as de crédito e assistência técnica. Os resultados indicam que, em função da crescente demanda pelo fruto, os produtores conseguiram gerar uma renda adicional, elevando seu padrão de vida. Entretanto, persistem problemas relacionados à infraestrutura produtiva e à necessidade de se expandir a oferta de açaí, em bases racionais e sustentáveis, para atender a demanda de mercado que se expandiu fortemente no âmbito regional e nacional, como em vários nichos de mercado em alguns países. O cultivo do açaizeiro em áreas já alteradas na economia paraense e com tecnologia apropriada, ao mesmo tempo em que consolida uma atividade econômica importante no âmbito local, inclusive envolvendo os pequenos produtores, pode contribuir para assegurar a conservação de áreas nativas na Amazônia.
O uso das pegadas hídricas na agricultura do Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Navilta Veras do , Galdino Sarah Monteiro , Mota Teresa Lenice Nogueira da Gama , Sousa José Levi Chaves de , Machado Rochelly Sousa
Published: January 2021

A água é um dos recursos bastante empregados na agricultura, e esta é responsável pelo consumo de mais de 72% de toda a água utilizada no país, é válido ressaltar que com o tempo as crises hídricas foram piorando e regiões como o Nordeste foram bastante afetadas pela seca, por isso, tornou-se cada vez mais imprescindível a necessidade de novos métodos de redução de desperdício de água. Tendo isso em vista, o presente artigo tem como principal propósito evidenciar a importância da Pegada Hídrica, seguindo estudos de revisões para a agricultura nordestina, o presente artigo apresenta a Pegada Hídrica como uma das soluções para a redução do desperdício de água doméstica, no setor industrial e agrícola, visando diminuir os futuros impactos causados pela falta de água mundial. Portanto, é indispensável a utilização de novas técnicas atinentes a melhor utilização da água para o melhoramento de sua produção agrícola.
Vivência e sentimentos de pacientes com hanseníase de um centro terapêutico de Teresina-PI
Authors: Santana Rosane da Silva , Silva Thainara Dias da , Miranda Maria Elisabete Vieira de , Santos Jorgiana Moura dos , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva , Amorin Nayra Michelle Anjos , Sousa Antonia Vanessa Leal de , Barbosa Miralice Medeiros Ferreira , Dias Tertuliana neta Xavier de Carvalho , Costa Vivian Mickely Campelo
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: identificar os principais sentimentos após diagnóstico da hanseníase e as dificuldades para realização do tratamento. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado em um Centro de Referência em tratamento de pacientes com hanseníase no município de Teresina-PI. Participaram da pesquisa 11 pacientes que faziam acompanhamento e tratamento de hanseníase. Foram incluídos pacientes com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos em tratamento por poliquimioterapia e excluídos apenas aqueles que apresentaram sequeIas graves da doença. Os resultados foram organizados e interpretados segundo a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Verificou-se que alguns pacientes apresentaram sentimentos negativos ao receber o diagnóstico, mostrando que a hanseníase continua sendo uma experiência difícil e dolorosa e identificou-se que as principais dificuldades vivenciadas após o diagnóstico estavam relacionadas à alimentação, à locomoção em decorrência das sequelas da doença, ao deslocamento para receber a medicação na unidade de saúde e à adesão ao tratamento. Conclusão:  pacientes com hanseníase, apesar do tratamento e cura, ainda sofrem com medos, preconceitos, desinformação e principalmente com o estigma relacionado à doença, ressaltando a importância dos profissionais da saúde para abordar questões pertinentes à doença e esclarecer dúvidas.
Educação em (Des)Construção: uma abordagem sobre o uso do ensino remoto nas universidades brasileiras
Authors: Premebida Eduardo Antero
Published: January 2021

O ano de 2020 foi um marco na história mundial, como o ano em que precisamos nos isolar para conter o avanço da pandemia do COVID-19, nesse momento tivemos que reaprender a viver, e com isso aspectos culturais por todo o mundo foram de alguma forma afetada, o que parecia tão afastado da realidade tornou-se a melhor alternativa para as instituições de ensino para manter o setor operacionalizando. Nesse trabalho vamos abordar como as modalidades de ensino reagiram a tal impacto, e quais as expectativas para os próximos anos, analisando as experiencias dos alunos e professores de ensino superior. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida de forma bibliográfica e quantitativa, aliando a teoria aos dados obtidos a partir de dados coletados da pesquisa da Semesp, que contou com a participação de docentes e discentes de todo o Brasil. Vamos comparar a experiência dos docentes e dos discentes, sendo utilizado duas bases de dados, que foram obtidas entre os dias 6 e 15 de julho de 2020, e 06 à 13 de julho de 2020, que contou com a participação de 413 professores e 2.588 estudantes de graduação, entre alunos matriculados, desistentes e concluintes. O questionário foi enviado por e-mail e também disponibilizado nas mídias sociais, tanto de instituições privadas como púbicas, de todo o Brasil. Nesse trabalho o objetivo foi abordar o comportamento dos alunos e professores com o formato de ensino remoto emergencial, quais os pontos fortes e onde é possível melhorar, e quais as perspectivas para o futuro.
Isolamento e identificação de microorganismos promotores de crescimento e inoculação em mudas de bananeira in vitro
Authors: Pereira Maysa Mathias Alves , Araújo Ronilson Carlos , Martins Adalvan Daniel , Rodrigues Filipe Almendagna , Pasqual Moacir , Dória Joyce
Published: January 2021

A inoculação de bactérias promotoras de crescimento, já mostrou benefícios em diferentes culturas como o aumento da produção de biomassa para o crescimento das raízes e caules, maior resistência às condições de estresse hídrico e mudanças em suas propriedades fisiológicas. Bactérias promotoras de crescimento vegetal têm se destacado por seu potencial de aplicação na produção vegetal, permitindo a redução do uso de fertilizantes e pesticidas, o que se deve à capacidade de estimular o crescimento das plantas por via biológica por fixação de nitrogênio e produção de fitohormônios, como ácido indol-3-acético (IAA). O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o potencial de promoção do crescimento vegetal de 25 bactérias silvestres da Coleção de Culturas de Microbiologia Agrícola da Universidade Federal de Lavras (CCMA-UFLA) por meio da avaliação da capacidade de fixação biológica de nitrogênio e produção de IAA; selecionar bactérias promotoras de crescimento, além de avaliar o efeito de 3 isolados em mudas de Musa sp. cultivadas in vitro. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (CRD), contendo 3 tratamentos, mais o controle, com 30 explantes por tratamento. A bactéria CCMA0056 ocasionou a morte de todas mudas in vitro. O crescimento das bananeiras é reduzido quando inoculado com as bactérias Azospirillum brasilense e Enterobacter cloacae.
Estoque de nutrientes e retenção hídrica da liteira em três ecossistemas florestais da Amazônia oriental brasileira
Authors: Araújo Nayara Nazaré Arraes , Santos Junior Helio Brito dos , Araújo Elizane Alves Arraes , Souza Fernanda Pantoja , Andrade Vanda Maria Sales de , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Oliveira Francisco de Assis
Published: January 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a retenção hídrica, o estoque e os nutrientes da liteira em três ecossistemas de diferente nível sucessional. Os ambientes avaliados foram uma floresta secundária inicial, floresta secundária tardia e floresta primária, foram demarcadas cinco parcelas em cada ecossistema, onde aleatoriamente foram coletadas sete amostras/parcelas em dois períodos, totalizando 35 amostras por ecossistema a cada período. As amostras foram submetidas a análise estatística. Os resultados de retenção hídrica mostraram que no período menos chuvoso, a floresta secundária inicial e primária foram diferentes e maiores que secundária tardia. Já no estoque de liteira, constatou-se diferenças nos dois períodos, com maior quantidade para a floresta primária. Quanto a análise de nutrientes, o maior valor de nitrogênio foi para floresta primária; para o Fósforo foi a floresta secundária tardia, e no potássio não houve diferença entre os ecossistemas. Concluindo-se que os três ecossistemas apresentaram diferença na retenção hídrica; no estoque de liteira e nos valores de nutrientes, evidenciando que o nível sucessional influencia diretamente nestas variáveis.
Por uma educação a favor da práxis: ação, educação e cultura
Authors: Serpa Lucia Gomes , Machado Charliton José dos Santos , Nascimento Gabriel Alves do , Almeida Aline Rodrigues de
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo traz algmas reflexões acerca da educação e da cultura, tendo como parâmetro a perspectiva crítica freireana. As reflexões que ora apresentamos giram em torno da coerência entre o dito e o feito (Práxis). Nosso objetivo é o de: Analisar as categorias freireanas Educação; Conscientização; Cultura e Cultura Popular atravessados pelo conceito de Práxis percebendo o pensar e o agir como práticas indissociaveis para os educadores de nosso tempo. A metodologia utilizada é a da revisão bibliográfica com ênfase na revisão narrativa de base qualitativa. Portanto, partimos do princípio de que a educação é um ato político, mas, também, de que todo ato político crítico necessita realizar reflexões acerca da realidade concreta, visto que esta não está dada de forma explícita. É preciso desvelá-la. Textos como este que aqui expomos visam estimular o processo de conscientização, posto que este só se concretiza na práxis. A temática que apresentamos é atual e necessária, conectando tempos que por vezes parecem longinquos, mas que na conjuntura atual se fazem pertinentes. Os resultados apontam que o revisitar das obras de Paulo Freire estão cada vez mais atuais e são possiveis de serem implementados na vida cotidiana do educador, defendemos ainda que Freire ao desenvolver o conceito de Práxis contribui fortemente para elucidar a lacuna entre o pensar e o agir e assim reconhecer a nossa condição de opressor/oprimido para que em algum momento possamos superá-la.
Percepção do risco de contaminação por parasitas intestinais de moradores do município de Mirassol D’Oeste – MT, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Jéssica Xavier , Zanetti Andernice dos Santos , Silva Joselaine Souto Hall , Araújo Marta dos Santos Miranda de , Alencar Rafael Teshima de , Espinosa Omar Ariel , Silva Larissa Nayara Lima , Barros Lucas França de , Lima Natasha Rayane de Oliveira , Malheiros Antonio Francisco , Alencar Bianca Teshima de
Published: January 2021

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar o grau de conhecimento dos pais de crianças moradoras do município de Mirassol D’Oeste acerca das parasitoses intestinais e as possíveis vias de contaminação. Foi realizado um estudo transversal com estatística descritiva e análise de dados qualitativos que através de questionário baseou-se na compreensão, experiência ou conhecimento, de pais ou responsáveis por 60 crianças de até treze anos, acerca das parasitoses intestinais. A maioria dos pais e responsáveis das crianças, 45%, possuem ensino superior; 76,67% usam água de poço para consumo; 81,67% tem coleta pública de lixo; 80% dos entrevistados responderam saber o que é parasita intestinal; 78,33% sabem reconhecer quando a criança está parasitada; 88,67% já tomou remédio antiparasitário e 85% referiram que as crianças lavam as mãos antes das refeições. Este estudo mostra que a população estudada possui conhecimentos básicos sobre as parasitoses intestinais, que pode ser o reflexo do nível de escolaridade e acesso a informações sobre a temática. A maioria dos entrevistados sabem identificar os sintomas, realizam exames de fezes nas crianças e utilizam medicamentos antiparasitários. Nossos resultados demonstram que o acesso a informações e o conhecimento acerca das parasitoses intestinais é a maior medida preventiva contra as infecções. Assim fica evidente a necessidade de ampliar ainda mais o acesso a informação, seja através de redes sociais, podscast, vídeos educativos, palestras, panfletagem, visitas domiciliares, para abranger toda a comunidade elevando os níveis de higiene e autocuidado e diminuindo as taxas de infecções.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Gunung Pangilun (GP) Padang
Authors: Bahtra Ridho
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik pemain futsal Gunung Pangilun (GP) Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lapangan futsal Gunung Pangilun (GP) Padang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 25 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan total sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 25 pemain. Instrumen test yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Daya Tahan menggunakan metode “Bleep Test”, 2) Kekuatan otot ekstensor kaki/tungkai dengan pengukuran “Leg Dynamometer”, 3) Kecepatan dilakukan dengan lari 30 meter, 4) Kelincahan dengan Lari bolak balik (shuttle run) 10 meter, 5) Tes koordinasi mata kaki. Teknik analisis data dengan ditribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: variabel daya tahan berada pada kategori sedang, variabel kekuatan otot tungkai berada pada kategori sedang, variabel kecepatan pada kategori baik, variabel kelincahan pada kategori baik dan variabel koordinasi mata-kaki berada pada kategori sedang. Dari temuan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa keadaan kondisi fisik pemain futsal Gunung Pangilun (GP) Padang belum maksimal.
Evaluation of Readability of Turkish Websites on Obesity and Bariatric Surgery
Authors: ERYILMAZ Mehmet , SOLAK İbrahim , AY Enes , KOZANHAN Betül
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the readability levels and contents of Turkish websites on obesity and bariatric surgery.

Methods: A search was performed in June 2019 with the words “obesity” and “bariatric surgery” in Google’s search engine. We evaluated the websites on the first ten pages of Google’s search engine results. Commercial websites, advertisement websites, chat websites, forum websites,

magazine websites, websites containing only images or videos, and websites with less than ten sentences were excluded. Ateşman and Bezirci Yılmaz’s readability formulas were used to analyze the readability level. Websites were evaluated in terms of content (definition, risk factors, complications, and treatment of obesity) and were divided into three groups (Group 1: hospitals and specialist physicians, Group 2: national news websites, and Group 3: other websites).

Results: A total of 79 websites were evaluated. There were 43 (54.4%) websites in Group 1, 25 (31.6%) websites in Group 2, and 11 (13.9%) websites in Group 3. The readability level of all sites was ‘difficult,’ according to the Atesman readability formula, and at ‘undergraduate level,’ according to the Bezirci-Yılmaz readability formula. When the contents of these websites were examined, 51.9% contained a definition of obesity, 7.6% contained information on waist circumference, 12.7% contained obesity risk factors, and 43.0% contained obesity-related diseases.

Conclusion: This study revealed that the readability level of Turkish websites on obesity and bariatric surgery was above the average literacy level of the Turkish people. Furthermore, it determined that these websites did not provide adequate information about bariatric surgery risks, adverse effects, and contraindications.
Implementasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis WEB Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Muhammadiyah Kota Medan
Authors: Sar Indah Purnama
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan teknologi di era saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, hal ini terbukti dengan banyaknya penggunaan jaringan internet di berbagai kalangan masyarakat saat ini. Seperti halnya pendidikan untuk mengetahui layanan informasi pembayaran SPP. Pada tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), belum banyak sekolah yang mengenal dan memanfaatkannya dengan baik teknologi ini. Salah satunya yaitu sekolah SMP Muhammadiyah dalam kegiatan pelayanan administrasi pembayaran SPP, masih dilakukan secara manual dengan melakukan pencatatan manual kedalam sebuah buku besar, lamanya dalam proses antrian pembayaran SPP, dan sering melakukan kesalahan dalam hasil pembuatan laporan, sehingga sistem yang berjalan saat ini belum optimal, karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan sistem secara terkomputerisasi pada laporan pembayaran SPP. Sebagai media penghubung antara wali murid dan pihak sekolah, agar wali murid dapat mengecek pembayaran putra putrinya setiap bulannya. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan penelitian dan membuatkan sebuah sistem baru yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembayaran SPP yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keakuratan, kecepatan, serta ketetapan dalam pembuatan laporan sehingga mengurangi kesalahan dalam laporan pembayaran. Sistem yang baru dapat memaksimalkan pekerjaan bendahara dalam penyampaian informasi pembayaran, ketelitian maupunpelayanan administrasi pembayaran SPP dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien.
Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Berzakat Pada Masyarakat Di Wilayah Mega Kuningan Jakarta
Authors: Mariyanti Tatik
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat di lingkungan kampus Universitas Trisakti Mega Kuningan tentang pentingnya membayar zakat. Potensi pendapatan zakat di Indonesia sangat besar dan realisasinya masih sedikit dari potensi yang ada, sehingga perlu ada kajian dan mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini dalam bentuk pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi, dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan langsung, sekaligus menjadi pembicara dan nara sumber. Data yang didapat dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan teori dan penelitian sebelumnya. Sosialisasi dan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM dari Universitas Trisakti dan Universitas Esa Unggul dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berzakat. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian terdahulu dan teori yang ada bahwa sosialisasi dan edukasi sangat diperlukan untuk dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam berzakat. Pada masa yang akan datang perlu ada model pelatihan khusus mengenai zakat kepada masyarakat.
Pengembangan Pedagang Kue Melalui Networking di Kampung Kue Rungkut Lor, Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya
Authors: Widyastuti Maria
Published: January 2021

Surabaya has a community called "Pedagang Kue", in Kampung Kue precisely in the densely populated residential area, Rungkut Lor II, Rungkut District. The presence of the community of cake traders in the community originated from people's desire to obtain a better economic level, by making the cake village to economic activity, every morning, 65 cake sellers, mostly mothers, have sold various kinds of traditional cakes in front of their homes, but their efforts are still carried out individually and are not well organized, so the impact has not been seen significantly. So it is necessary to open a network with outside parties, among others, with the Daram Cendika Catholic University Community Service Team.The team makes programs that are currently needed, among others: Making SOPs so that work is more efficient, consistent and minimizes mistakes, simple bookkeeping in addition to being needed to know business development as well necessary instill understanding of the need for financial separation for business and personal needs costs. The public at large needs to know about the existence of a cake trader in a cake village, so we need a means of promotion that is by making brochures and katolok which aim to support the promotion tools that already existed before. The last program as a form of concern for the current situation is the corona virus outbreak, so the team and the residents of the cake village built a series of disinfecting sprinkle spray so that no residents were affected by the virus.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana pada UMKM Kuliner Di Kelurahan Laweyan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Putri Anisa Ferata Ayuning , Ratnasari Widya Putri , Nurrohmah Marisa Ayu , Ekinanda Ferlina , Lestari Puji , Titisari Kartika Hendra
Published: January 2021

Di daerah Laweyan terdapat UMKM kuliner yang cukup banyak, namun sangat disayangkan, pelaku UMKM tersebut kurang memperhatikan cara mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Padahal, pada pelaku usaha, laporan keuangan harus diperhatikan dan ditata sebaik mungkin. Pada pengelolaan UMKM, pembukuan sangat penting dilakukan untuk melihat laporan keuangan selama menjalankan usaha. Selain itu, laporan keuangan pembukuan juga dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk membuat strategi kedepannya. Pentingnya melakukan pembukuan, mahasiswa Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta melakukan pembimbingan pembukuan sederhana kepada beberapa pelaku umkm yang ada di Laweyan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kendala yang ada di UMKM Laweyan Surakarta, melakukan pembinaan terkait pembukuan sederhana, serta memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola laporan keuangan.  Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara pendekatan serta pembinaan kepada para pelaku UMKM melalui observasi secara langsung. Adapun hasil dari program yang telah kami lakukan yaitu pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah diberikan, mereka menerima dengan baik program yang kami laksanakan dan juga mereka mulai memahami bahwa mengelola laporan keuangan itu penting.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, UMKM, Pembukuan Sederhana
Implementasi Profil Multimedia SMK Nurul Haromain Pujon
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Nugroho Didit Prasetyo
Published: January 2021

SMK Nurul terletak di Pujon, Kabupaten Malang yang berbatasan langsung dengan kotamadya Batu, juga memiliki lokasi yang cukup nyaman dengan dikelilingi oleh area persawahan serta pemandangan pegunungan, namun tetap dekat dengan akses jalan raya. SMK tersebut merupakan bagian dari Pondok Pesantren Nurul Haromain, sehingga proses belajar mengajar yang ada didalamnya memiliki integrasi dengan akhlak Al Quran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meski telah berdiri lama, namun masih memiliki siswa antara 20 – 40 per tahun dengan dua jurusan yang dimiliki, yakni tata busana dan Teknik Komputer Jaringan, maka pihak sekolah berniat untuk melakukan inovasi dalam proses promosi penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) di tahun ajaran berikutnya. Salah satu proses promosi yang akan ditempuh adalah melalui pemasangan iklan dan sebaran informasi melalui internet.

Profil multimedia berupa video singkat dengan alokasi waktu antara 3 hingga 5 menit bertujuan untuk menunjang kepentingan proses promosi dalam PPDB. Video profile juga dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi satu arah yang sangat efektif bagi pihak sekolah dengan stakeholders seperti dewan pengawas sekolah, pihak yayasan maupun orang tua siswa. Selain itu juga dapat menjadi sarana pengikat bagi para alumni untuk bisa menyebarluaskan informasi yang tepat mengenai keunggulan kompetitif atau competitive advantage dari almamater kepada khalayak secara luas. Sehingga hal tersebut dapat menjadi justifikasi mengenai kepentingan pembuatan video profile ini bagi SMK Nurul Haromain..
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak Sekolah Minggu Tentang Virus Corona Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Hutagalung Remita Ully
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan bagi anak sekolah minggu di Gereja GPSI Alfa Omega Samarinda merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan. Melalui pendidikan kesehatan anak sekolah minggu dapat mengenal tentang COVID-19 dan cara pencegahannya. Kegiatan ini dianggap penting karena belum tersedia materi pendidikan kesehatan tentang Covid-19 bagi anak anak di lingkungan gereja.Metode yang dipakai adalah pemberian materi edukasi tentang Covid-19 melalui kanal youtube milik Gereja GPSI Alfa Omega Samarinda. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka meminimalkan adanya kontak fisik sekaligus aplikasi revolusi industry 4.0. Hasil dari pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak sekolah minggu di masa pandemic tentang Covid-19
Penguatan Kemampuan Manajerial Kelompok Tani Melalui Pelatihan Laporan Keuangan Usahatani di Sungai Beduk Kota Batam
Authors: Safitri Sri Ariani
Published: January 2021

The Sei Beduk Farmers Group of Batam City has not conducted simple farm records. Community service activities aim to improve farmers' knowledge and skills in conducting simple financial reports. The method used the form of training with material in the form of examples of making financial reports. Participants' participation was considered very good as indicated by the activeness of the farmers in conducting discussions. Training activities show that farmers have started to understand simple financial reports and will apply them in farming activities
Sosialisasi Peranan Zakat Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Pengusaha Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Mariyanti Tatik
Published: January 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah mewabah pada awal tahun 2020 ini telah berdampak pada terjadinya krisis ekonomi dimana banyak sekali dunia usaha serta individu terkena dampaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan zakat dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 dan kemudian hasilnya di sosialisasikan. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang didapat dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dan teori-teori yang ada. dan hasilnya disosialisasikan kepada para pengusaha muslim dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dengan menggunakan media daring. Hasil penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa peranan zakat sangat penting dan sangat membantu dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi yang diakibatkan oleh Covid-19 ini, dan kemudian disosialisasikan kepada pengusaha muslim di Indonesia. Para pengusaha memahami dan mengerti serta mendapatkan wawasan untuk dapat selamat dari krisis ekonomi ini dengan adanya peranan zakat yang dioptimalkan manfaatnya bagi siapa saja yang membutuhkan, sehingga dapat selamat dan bangkit dari krisis ekonomi ini. Pada kegiatan PKM ini hendaknya terus dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tridarma perguruan tinggi, guna mencerdaskan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Dalam Meningkatkan Promosi Dan Pemasaran Pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri
Authors: Rosiska Evan
Published: January 2021

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang signifikan membuat kemudahan dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi. Meningkatnya para pengguna jejaring sosial seperti instagram, facebook, twitter membuat media sosial berbasis internet ini bertambah fungsi sebagai media media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan strategi dalam berbisnis maupun pengembangan bisnis. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri Peneliti ingin menerapkan pemanfataan jejaring sosial seperti facebook sebagai media promosi dan peningkatan pemasaran bisnis online. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada manajemen promosi untuk meningkatkan jumlah pemasaran secara. Kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi, pemilihan jejaring sosial yang digunakan, pembuatan media promosi, pelatihan penggunaan media sosial tersebut. Teknik pengolahan data dalam kegiatan penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dan gambar. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa media sosial facebook tidak hanya berperan sebagai media promosi, akan tetapi juga sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi dengan pembeli. Hal ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil penjualan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri. Sehingga dapat dibuat sebuah kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa media sosial seperti facebook mampu memberikan dampak yang signifikan dan efektif sebagai media berbisnis online, selain itu peran facebook sebagai media promosi mampu berperan sebagai wadah  yang digunakan untuk mencari pelanggan sehingga mampu meningkatan penjualan pada Usaha Roti Dapoer Yuri.
Combining Heuristics with Simulation and Fuzzy Logic to Solve a Flexible-Size Location Routing Problem under Uncertainty
Authors: Tordecilla Rafael D. , Copado-Méndez Pedro J. , Panadero Javier , Quintero-Araujo Carlos L. , Montoya-Torres Jairo R. , Juan Angel A.
Published: January 2021

The location routing problem integrates both a facility location and a vehicle routing problem. Each of these problems are NP-hard in nature, which justifies the use of heuristic-based algorithms when dealing with large-scale instances that need to be solved in reasonable computing times. This paper discusses a realistic variant of the problem that considers facilities of different sizes and two types of uncertainty conditions. In particular, we assume that some customers’ demands are stochastic, while others follow a fuzzy pattern. An iterated local search metaheuristic is integrated with simulation and fuzzy logic to solve the aforementioned problem, and a series of computational experiments are run to illustrate the potential of the proposed algorithm.
Determining Optimal Parameters of Regular Microrelief Formed on the End Surfaces of Rotary Bodies
Authors: Dzyura Volodymyr , Maruschak Pavlo , Prentkovskis Olegas
Published: January 2021

The analytical dependences for determining the overlap area of V-shaped grooves of partially regular microrelief shifted by an angular pitch of 0.5° are established. The V-shaped grooves are formed on the end surface of the rotary body by vibration. In addition, the intersection between groove elements can be of different types. The relationship between the geometric parameters of V-shaped grooves and their location is determined. The influence of geometrical parameters of grooves on the overlap area is established depending on their location. Measures are proposed to ensure that the burnishing area is the same at different distances from the center of rotation of the rotary body end surface on which the partially regular microrelief is formed. A graph showing the dependence of the overlap area of two grooves on the axial pitch between them is constructed, and a block diagram of the algorithm for determining the optimal value of the axial pitch is developed.
Modeling and Optimization in Resource Sharing Systems: Application to Bike-Sharing with Unequal Demands
Authors: Mo Xiaoting , Liu Xinglu , Chan Wai Kin (Victor)
Published: January 2021

The imbalanced distribution of shared bikes in the dockless bike-sharing system (a typical example of the resource-sharing system), which may lead to potential customer churn and lost profit, gradually becomes a vital problem for bike-sharing firms and their users. To resolve the problem, we first formulate the bike-sharing system as a Markovian queueing network with higher-demand nodes and lower-demand nodes, which can provide steady-state probabilities of having a certain number of bikes at one node. A model reduction method is then designed to reduce the complexity of the proposed model. Subsequently, we adopt an operator-based relocation strategy to optimize the reduced network. The objective of the optimization model is to maximize the total profit and act as a decision-making tool for operators to determine the optimal relocation frequency. The results reveal that it is possible for most of the shared bikes to gather at one low-demand node eventually in the long run under the influence of the various arrival rates at different nodes. However, the decrease of the number of bikes at the high-demand nodes is more sensitive to the unequal demands, especially when the size of the network and the number of bikes in the system are large. It may cause a significant loss for operators, to which they should pay attention. Meanwhile, different estimated values of parameters related with revenue and cost affect the optimization results differently.