bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DAN METODOLOGI DAKWAH KH ZAINUL MAA’RIF DALAM PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Habibah Fitri Ummu
Published: October 2019

Da'wah is a process of delivering or certain ways that a da'i tells mad'u to achieve a goal on the basis of wisdom and compassion. At this time many da'i appeared in the midst of society, conveying their da'wah with special methods so as to attract the attention of the public. Of the many da'i who were able to make mad'u amazed at his distinctive style of speech when delivering his da'wah material was KH. Yahya Zainul Ma'arif (hereinafter referred to as Buya Yahya). He is a person who has a friendly nature, it can be seen from the look on his face in each conveying his preaching and his attitude that appears when interacting directly with the worshipers. This research is a subject research and missionary activity. The purpose of the study was to find out the method of da'wah KH. Yahya Zainul Ma'arif. This type of research is a character qualitative study with taxonomic analysis specifications. The design of taxonomic analysis is to describe the subject domain of research and all aspects that shape its role in the field of Islamic da'wah. The results of the study showed that the da'wah method used by KH. Yahya Zainul Ma'arif is a tabligh method. Tabligh is done by forming a lecture assembly. After the tabligh was conducted, Buya Yahya developed tabligh by doing cadre. The cadre was carried out by means of tarbiyah from this tarbiyah. Ulama will emerge who will continue the missionary mission in the future. Therefore, Buya Yahya founded the Islamic Boarding School Islamic Boarding School (LPD) al Bahjah. Actually in tabligh activity, Buya Yahya explores the potential to invite tabligh together. In bertabligh also uses a variety of media, such as sound systems and other media, such as radio, TV, live streaming, facebook, Instagram, android applications (Buya Yahya in the playstore) and the web so that the tabligh reaches the wider community. The tabligh method includes four things, namely al hikmah, mauidzah al hasanah and mujadalah and question and answer
PENGARUH STRUKTUR PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN ARSIP USAHA DAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Widianingsih Rini , Bawono Icuk Rangga , Mustafa Rasyid Mei , Nugroho Isman Setyo
Published: October 2019

This research is an empirical study with a survey of MSMEs in Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the structure of internal control of MSMEs, to know the development of MSMEs in Banyumas Regency, to know the significance of the influence of internal control structures, the quality of human resources, the completeness of MSME business records and management functions on the development of MSME businesses both simultaneously and partially. to find out the variables that most influence the business development of MSMEs. This study uses multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the structure of internal control in MSMEs in Banyumas District was adequate. There are developments in the business of MSMEs in Banyumas Regency from 2012 to 2016. Simultaneously the structure of internal control, quality of human resources, completeness of business records and management functions have a significant effect on the development of MSME businesses in Banyumas Regency. Partially the quality of human resources and completeness of business records documents have a significant effect on the development of MSME businesses in Banyumas Regency, while the internal control structure and management functions have no effect on the development of MSME businesses in Banyumas Regency. Quality of Human Resources is the most influential variable on the development of MSME business in Banyumas Regency.
PEMBIASAAN IBADAH PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS 1 DI MI WAKHID HASYIM)
Authors: Lestari Weny , Shomiatun Shomiatun
Published: October 2019

Urgensi pembiasaan ibadah pada anak usia sekolah dasar yaituuntuk melatih anak agar terbiasa menjalankan kegiatan ibadah sehinggadapat membentengi anak dari hal- hal yang negatif, hal ini tidak terlepasdari bimbingan guru dan orang tua dalam membiasakan anak untukberibadah. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosespembiasaan ibadah pada anak usia sekolah dasar di MI Wakhid Hasyim.Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenispenelitian lapangan (field research). Subyek penelitian adalah anak kelas1 di MI Wakhid Hasyim sebanyak 23 anak. Pengumpulan datamenggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiasaanibadah pada anak di MI Wakhid Hasyim dilakukan dengan praktek secaralangsung, menggunakan media asli, guru berperan sebagai demonstratordan menjadi teladan bagi anak- anak. Pembiasaan ibadah ini dilakukansetiap hari secara terus menerus dan guru akan memberikan pujian atauhadiah pada anak yang mau melaksanakan pembiasaan ibadah. Hasil daripembiasaan ibadah yang telah dipraktekkan adalah mampu melatih anakuntuk terbiasa menjalankan ibadah baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.Faktor pendukung yaitu guru yang mempunyai tekhnik dan metode yangtepat dalam pembiasaan ibadah, anak yang memiliki kemampuan cukupbaik dan saling memberikan motivasi, sarana dan prasarana yangmemadai dan orang tua yang mendukung pembiasaan ibadah di rumah.Faktor penghambat yaitu latar belakang pendidik dari luar jurusanpendidikan yang kurang memahami karakteristik anak, anak yang masihlabil dan mudah bosan dan latar belakang keluarga yang berbedasehingga kemampuan anak dalam memahami materi dan penerapanpembiasaan ibadah di rumah berbeda-beda.
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR: Sebuah Tinjauan di SD Kedungpring, Pleret, Bantul
Authors: Anisah Nisfi
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal penting yang harus dibekalkan sejakdini pada peserta didik. Perkembangan era milineal yang semakin pesat,mempengaruhi perubahan serta perkembangan pada anak. Hal ini jugamempengaruhi pada karakter anak. Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikanmengemban tugas untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada anak. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penanaman pendidikankarakter di SD Kedungpring, (2) untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter yangditanamkan di SD Kedungpring.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatanfenomenologi yang dilakukan di SD Kedungpring. Penelitian ini menggunakansampel berjenis purposive sampling (sampel bertujuan), dimana penelitian inimengambil subjek penelitian yang meliputi guru, kepala sekolah, serta pesertadidik di SD Kedungping. Adapun metode-metode yang digunakan untukmengumpulkan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SD Kedungpring telahmelaksanakan penanaman pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik melalui multipendekatakan (multi approach) yang mencakup pendekatan mikro (individu),pendekatan meso dan pendekatan makro. Ketiga pendekatan tersebut kemudiandiaplikasikan dengan mengintegrasi dalam semua mata pelajaran, mengembanganbudaya satuan pendidikan, melaksanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, danmembiasakan perilaku dalam kehidupan. Nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan diSD Kedungpring meliputi nilai religius, jujur, tanggung jawab, disiplin, rasahormat, dan peduli lingkungan. Proses penanaman pendidikan karakter denganmelibatkan peran orang tua serta masyarakat sekitar.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEPRAMUKAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR BANYUKUNING
Authors: Fatmawati Kurnia
Published: October 2019

Kesenjangan antara praktik pendidikan dengan karakter peserta didik yangterjadi memerlukan perhatian serius, khusus dan konsisten dari berbagai pihak.Hal inidikarenakan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia kini bisa dikatakan memasuki masa-masayang pelik.Kucuran anggaran pendidikan yang besar disertai berbagai programterobosan seperti belum mampu memecahkan persoalan mendasar dalam duniapendidikan, yaitu bagaimana mencetak alumni pendidikan yang unggul, yangberiman, bertakwa, propfesional, dan berkarakter.Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengkaji kegiatan-kegiatan kepramukaan yang bernilaikan karakter religius, perananpendidikan kepramukan dalam menanamkan karakter religius di sekolah dasar, danfakor-faktor apa saja yang berperan dalam penanaman karakter religius melaluipendidikan kepramukaan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui tehnikwawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi.Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwaPendidikan kepramukaan dapat kita jadikan sebagai media atau tempatpengembangan dan penanaman karakter pada diri peserta didik khususnya dalambidang keagamaan atau religius.
GERAKAN LITERASI DI KELAS V MIN I YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Fajriati Dwi
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah membaca merupakan salah satu kegiatanyang sering dilakukan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, namun kenyataan yangdilihat oleh peneliti tingkat membaca di sekolah dasar masih rendah. Oleh karena itu,kegiatan berliterasi termasuk membaca perlu dibiasakan kepada anak sejak dini. MINI Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu madrasah yang unggul membiasakan anak membacadengan adanya gerakan literasi. Maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1)jenis-jenis literasi, (2) strategi yang diterapkan, (3) dampak yang ditimbulkan daripenerapan gerakan literasi di kelas V MIN I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukandengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitianini dilaksanakan di MIN I Yogyakarta pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018(Desember 2017-Februari 2018). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancaradan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksidata, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) jenis-jenis literasi yang terdapat dikelas V MIN I Yogyakarta antara lain, literasi dasar, literasi sain, literasiperpustakaan, dan literasi teknologi. (2) strategi yang diterapkan dengan membaca 15menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, adanya pojok baca di setiap kelas dengan siswamembawa buku yang berasal dari rumah ke sekolah sehingga siswa dapat membacakapanpun dan di manapun, gerakan literasi yang diintegrasikan dengan kurikulum(kurikulum 2013), menuliskan intisari bacaan atau membuat sinopsis, berdiskusi danpresentasi, pengadaan bahan pustaka. (3) dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanyagerakan literasi seperti siswa menunjukan kegemaran karya tulis, peningkatan jumlahkunjungan ke perpustakaan, terciptanya lingkungan yang literat dengan membiasakangemar membaca, meringankan beban guru dalam melatih kemampuan siswamemperoleh informasi dengan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi sehingga siswa mempunyaipengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas dan mendalam.
BUDAYA MEMBACA SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI MI MA’ARIF GONDOSULI MUNTILAN
Authors: Munawwaroh Lailatul , Arifin Samsul
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di MI Ma’arif Gondosuli Muntilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah di MI Ma’arif Gondosuli Muntilan. Implementasi tersebut meliputi: (1) menambah buku pengayaan, adapun jenis buku yang tersedia dari buku pelajaran, referensi dan buku bacaan atau pengayaan; (2) melaksanakan tahap pembiasaan kegiatan literasi, adapun kegiatannya seperti, mengadakan kegiatan membaca 10-15 menit sebelum; (3) pemajangan poster, diantaranya poster tentang lingkungan, keselamatan lalu lintas dan ajakan membaca; (4) kegiatan membaca dan menulis dalam pembelajaran tematik.
PROGRAM SEKOLAH LITERASI GRATIS (SLG) DI STKIP PGRI PONOROGO
Authors: Mukharomah Nafi’
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pelaksanaan program Sekolah Literasi Gratis (SLG) di STKIP PGRI Ponorogo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di STKIP PGRI Ponorogo yang beralamat di Jalan Ukel nomor 39 Kertosari Babadan Ponorogo provinsi Jawa Timur. Subjek penelitian adalah para peserta yang pernah mengikuti Sekolah Literasi Gratis (SLG). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Sekolah Literasi Gratis (SLG) ini mendapatkan respon yang luar biasa dari peserta yang tinggal di Ponorogo dan sekitarnya. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan panitia dalam melaksanakan program Sekolah Literasi Gratis (SLG) adalah: (1) menghadirkan sejumlah praktisi dan akademisi dari berbagai daerah yang sudah ahli dengan bidangnya masing-masing, (2) berlakunya syarat kehadiran peserta yang mengikuti Sekolah Literasi Gratis (SLG), (3) menyusun topik materi-materi literasi, dan (4) memberikan sertifikat penghargaan kepada peserta yang memenuhi kriteria. Dengan demikian, implementasi program Sekolah Literasi agratis (SLG) ini perlu dilanjutkan lagi untuk tahun-tahun berikutnya yang tentunya akan berkembang di lembaga maupun wilayah lainnya. Mengingat tujuan mulia dari Sekolah Literasi Gratis ini adalah untuk menjadikan generasi muda yang melek literasi dan berbudaya baca-tulis.
PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRASI MELALUI MATERI TEMBANG DOLANAN DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI MI PLUS AL-KAUTSAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulaikha Nurul Ana
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out that religious values can be integrated throughJavanese language learning in dolanan song material. This type of research isqualitative research with a field research approach (field research). The resultsshowed that integration learning through dolanan song material in Javaneselanguage subjects can instill religious values in students. In Javanese languagelearning must master all four language skills, namely: listening, reading, speaking,and writing. The results of the study show that from the four language skills can beintegrated with religious values.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS ISLAM TERPADU ANALISIS TERHADAP ISI KURIKULUM SDIT BIAS INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Wiranata Rz. Ricky Satria
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan Agama Islam dituduh membelenggu perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi. Praktik dikotomi dan sekulerisasi antara Ilmu Umum dan Ilmu Islam mengakibatkan ketidak mampuan umat Islam menterpadukan ilmu secara integral. Usahausaha praktisi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam memadukan sebenarnya sudah banyak, namun belum menemukan formulasi yang final hingga saat ini (ongoing process) khususnya ditataran filosofis. Salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan Agama Islam yang memiliki spirit dalammemadukan gagasan integral adalah SDIT BIAS Indonesia yang lahir sejak tahun 1994 dan menjadi pelopor Pendidikan Agama Islam Terpadu di Yogyakarta. Atas dasar tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk memformulasikan gagasan filosofis berupa peta konsep berbasis kurikulum Terpadu SDIT BIAS Indonesia . Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan telaah dan analisis kritis terhadap konsep filosofis isi kurikulum SD BIAS Indonesia tahun 2018.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MATEMATIKA MATERI KUBUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mukti Fajar Dwi
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk meningkatkan kreativitas matematika materi kubus melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adanya peningkatan kreativitas siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan sikap siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran dalam setiap siklus. Pada siklus I dengan persentase 66.5 % termasuk kriteria cukup. Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase 84.5 % dengan kriteria kreativitas baik. kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kreativitas matematika materi kubus melalui pendekatan kontekstual  di kelas V sekolah dasar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suratun Suratun
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus Hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan  belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 71.2 dan ketuntasan belajar 60%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 85.6 dan ketuntasan belajar 90%.
Impacto de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos CIDH en México, Seminario Taller de Mauro Arturo Rivera León
Authors: Gastelum Ortega Yesenia , González Beltrones Adria Velia
Published: October 2019

Por la relevancia del tema y la confirmación una vez mas, de lo premonitorio del lema de nuestra Universidad de Sonora "El Saber de Mis Hijos Hará Mi Grandeza" en forma breve reseñamos a continuación ---grosso modo--- el seminario-taller "Impacto de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) en México2", al cual acudieron aproximadamente cuatro decenas de abogados entre ellos, varios miembros de la Barra de Abogados de Sonora, docentes investigadores del Departamento de Derecho y funcionarios del Poder Judicial Estatal, además de un grupo de estudiantes --- becarios ayudantes de investigadores o prestadores de servicio social--- adscritos a las diferentes Academias del Departamento. La exposición estuvo a cargo de Mauro Arturo Rivera León, distinguido egresado del Departamento de Derecho de la División de Ciencias Sociales DCS de la Unidad Regional Centro URC de la Universidad de Sonora UNISON, Doctor en Derecho por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Asesor en la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación adscrito a la ponencia del Ministro Cossío Díaz y Profesor de Licenciatura y de Posgrado de Derecho Constitucional. En cuanto a su obra escrita, cabe destacar buen número de ensayos en materia de justicia constitucional, técnica legislativa, lingüística jurídica y legitimación constitucional publicados en prestigiosas Revistas Jurídicas Nacionales 3 e Internacionales 4 y su mas reciente libro5, titulado "Las Puertas de la Corte" 6 una espléndida obra en la que que condensa la tesis doctoral defendida en mayo de 2015 bajo la dirección de los profesores Javier García Roca y Diego Valadés, cuidada investigación, que recibió la máxima calificación "sobresaliente cum laude".
Sports Rehabilitation and Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Washmuth Nicholas B , Sepich James M , McAfee Abby D
Published: October 2019

Background: The demand for interprofessional collaboration continues to grow due to changing priorities of the health care system.  The benefits of interprofessional collaboration are well documented; however, the methods of collaboration are often unclear and often difficult to put into practice.  While there is a growing number of studies on the impact of interprofessional collaboration in settings such as inpatient, intensive care units, and acute care, there are limited documented cases regarding the interprofessional management of a physical therapy patient in the outpatient orthopedic private practice setting.  

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to describe the reflections of a physical therapist and an athletic trainer in their experience with interprofessional collaboration, describe the barriers they have experienced that make interprofessional collaboration challenging, and to offer solutions to these barriers.  The barriers discussed in the paper include limited knowledge of and respect for other professionals’ skill set, high-productivity work environments, medical hierarchy, overlapping bodies of knowledge, discrepancy between professional reasoning, territorial behavior, and ineffective communication. 

Discussion: It appears that contextual factors, such as community in which the professionals practice, the healthcare setting, and the practice environment, have a far less important impact to successful collaboration than the professionals’ attitudes and investment in the collaborative efforts. 

Conclusion: Collaboration between a PT and an AT can lead to power struggles and suboptimal patient care if these barriers are not overcome and collaboration may be necessary to provide the highest quality of patient care.
Varying Weed Densities Alter the Corn Transcriptome, Highlighting a Core Set of Weed‐Induced Genes and Processes with Potential for Manipulating Weed Tolerance
Authors: Horvath David P. , Clay Sharon A. , Bruggeman Stephanie A. , Anderson James V. , Chao Wun S. , Yeater Kathleen
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas

Corn increases the number of differentially expressed genes and the intensity of differential gene expression in response to increasing weed density.

Genes associated with kinase signaling and transport functions are upregulated by weeds.

Genes associated with protein production are downregulated by weeds.

A sugar transporter (PMT5) and NUCLEOREDOXIN 1 are upregulated by weeds under diverse conditions.

The phenological responses of corn (Zea mays L.) to competition with increasing densities of winter canola (Brassica napus L.) as the weedy competitor were investigated. Changes in the corn transcriptome resulting from varying weed densities were used to identify genes and processes responsive to competition under controlled conditions where light, nutrients, and water were not limited. Increasing densities of weeds resulted in decreased corn growth and development and increased the number and expression intensity of competition‐responsive genes. The physiological processes identified in corn that were consistently induced by competition with weeds included protein synthesis and various transport functions. Likewise, numerous genes involved in these processes, as well as several genes implicated in phytochrome signaling and defense responses, were noted as differentially expressed. The results obtained in this study, conducted under controlled (greenhouse) conditions, were compared with a previously published study where the response of corn to competition with other species was evaluated under field conditions. Approximately one‐third of the genes were differentially expressed in response to competition under both field and controlled conditions. These competition‐responsive genes represent a resource for investigating the signaling processes by which corn recognizes and responds to competition. These results also highlight specific physiological processes that might be targets for mitigating the response of crops to weeds or other competitive plants under field conditions.
The MOSDEF Survey: The Metallicity Dependence of X-Ray Binary Populations at z ∼ 2
Authors: Fornasini Francesca M. , Kriek Mariska , Sanders Ryan L. , Shivaei Irene , Civano Francesca , Reddy Naveen A. , Shapley Alice E. , Coil Alison L. , Mobasher Bahram , Siana Brian , Aird James , Azadi Mojegan , Freeman William R. , Leung Gene C. K. , Price Sedona H. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom , Barro Guillermo
Published: October 2019

Population synthesis models predict that high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations produced in low-metallicity environments should be more X-ray luminous, a trend supported by studies of nearby galaxies. This trend may be responsible for the observed increase of the X-ray luminosity (L
X) per star formation rate (SFR) with redshift due to the decrease of metallicity (Z) at fixed stellar mass as a function of redshift. To test this hypothesis, we use a sample of 79 z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundance measurements from the MOSDEF survey, which obtained rest-frame optical spectra for ∼1500 galaxies in the CANDELS fields at 1.37 < z < 3.80. Using Chandra data from the Chandra AEGIS-X Deep, Chandra Deep Field North, and Chandra Deep Field South surveys, we stack the X-ray data at the galaxy locations in bins of redshift and Z because the galaxies are too faint to be individually detected. In agreement with previous studies, the average L
X/SFR of our z ∼ 2 galaxy sample is enhanced by ≈0.4–0.8 dex relative to local HMXB L
X–SFR scaling relations. Splitting our sample by Z, we find that L
X/SFR and Z are anticorrelated with 97% confidence. This observed Z dependence for HMXB-dominated galaxies is consistent with both the local L
X–SFR–Z relation and a subset of population synthesis models. Although the statistical significance of the observed trends is weak owing to the low X-ray statistics, these results constitute the first direct evidence connecting the redshift evolution of L
X/SFR and the Z dependence of HMXBs.
A four-locus phylogeny of rib-stiped cupulate species of Helvella (Helvellaceae, Pezizales) with discovery of three new species
Authors: Wang Xin-Cun , Liu Tie-Zhi , Chen Shuang-Lin , Li Yi , Zhuang Wen-Ying
Published: October 2019

Helvella species are ascomycetous macrofungi with saddle-shaped or cupulate apothecia. They are distributed worldwide and play an important ecological role as ectomycorrhizal symbionts. A recent multi-locus phylogenetic study of the genus suggested that the cupulate group of Helvella was in need of comprehensive revision. In this study, all the specimens of cupulate Helvella sensu lato with ribbed stipes deposited in HMAS were examined morphologically and molecularly. A four-locus phylogeny was reconstructed using partial sequences of the heat shock protein 90, nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer region 2, nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA and translation elongation factor 1-α genes. Three clades were revealed in Helvella sensu stricto. Twenty species were included in the analysis, of which 13 are distributed in China. Three new species, H. acetabuloides, H. sichuanensis and H. tianshanensis, are described and illustrated in detail. A neotype was designated for H. taiyuanensis. Helvella calycina is a new record for China, while Dissingia leucomelaena should be excluded from Chinese mycota. Hsp90 and ITS2 are recommended as useful supplementary barcodes for species identifications of the genus.
Breast Microcalcifications as the Only Imaging Manifestation of Metastatic Serous Peritoneal Adenocarcinoma in the Breast
Authors: Liang Mary , Teo Sze Yiun , Gudi Mihir , Lim Swee Ho , Win Thida
Published: October 2019

We present a case of a 65 year old female with newly diagnosed primary peritoneal serous carcinoma who was found to have indeterminate segmental microcalcifications in the right upper outer quadrant with a mildly enlarged right axillary node on mammogram. There was no associated breast mass on ultrasound. Core biopsy of the right axillary lymph node and right upper outer quadrant breast microcalcifications confirmed the presence of breast metastases at both sites from primary peritoneal serous carcinoma. This case highlights the importance of histopathological correlation of any breast and axillary abnormalities in patient with primary extramammary malignancy. Imaging features of metastatic lesions to the breast are also reviewed.
La capilla real de la catedral de Córdoba. Algunas hipótesis sobre el mecenazgo real de la misma y su proceso de construcción
Authors: Abad Castro Concepción , González Cavero Ignacio
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio es continuación de otro anterior en el que abordábamos las transformaciones que tuvieron lugar, con posterioridad a al-Ḥakam II, en el espacio que ocupa la capilla, antes de convertirse en panteón real. Ahora pretendemos reconstruir los cambios que este mismo ámbito experimentó, después de que la mezquita fuera consagrada al culto cristiano, tras la entrada de Fernando III en Córdoba, en 1236, hasta que quedó configurado como capilla funeraria de los reyes Fernando IV (†1312) y Alfonso XI (†1350). Planteamos en él la posible intervención de Pedro I y analizamos las formas y elementos decorativos conservados.
Los Salort (1429-1523). Una familia de carpinteros de la Mallorca bajomedieval
Authors: Cerdà Garriga Magdalena
Published: October 2019

Este estudio da a conocer una familia de carpinteros de la Mallorca bajomedieval, documentada entre 1429 y 1523, los Salort. El interés en este linaje reside en su monopolio del cargo de mestre fuster major de la catedral a lo largo de ochenta años. A partir de fuentes directas y de algunos estudios previos, se aporta un análisis centrado en el entorno laboral de la fábrica catedralicia, así como también en otros aspectos relativos al trabajo y a los contextos socioeconómico y cultural de estos artesanos.
Las relaciones entre las viudas urbanas y el cabildo de Pamplona en el s. XIV
Authors: García de la Borbolla Ángeles
Published: October 2019

En este estudio se trata de analizar la dimensión social del cabildo de la catedral de Pamplona, es decir su proyección urbana más allá del espacio que conforma el conjunto catedralicio. Para ello, se estudiarán las relaciones creadas y mantenidas con un grupo de mujeres vecinas de la ciudad de Pamplona en el siglo XIV, algunas de las cuales a priori viven una situación más desfavorecida, como son las viudas. Así veremos cómo se establecen nexos de unión entre ambos grupos, especialmente a través de las donaciones de bienes materiales, que tienen una clara finalidad espiritual.
Territorio, fiscalidad y actividad militar en la formación de un espacio fronterizo. La consolidación de Tortosa como límite extremo del al-Andalus omeya
Authors: Negre Joan , Suñé Josep
Published: October 2019

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es el de analizar los cambios en el control territorial andalusí de la circunscripción de Tortosa durante el período omeya mediante el estudio de tres ejes principales: la organización administrativa de sus dominios; la implementación de una fiscalidad eficiente con sus correspondientes mecanismos recaudatorios; y, finalmente, la actividad militar en la frontera a través de la construcción de fortificaciones y los contingentes allí movilizados. Para ello, se ha realizado un análisis crítico de las fuentes escritas y arqueológicas de las que se dispone para este territorio.
Quand le cinéma devint-il cinéma ?
Authors: Musser Charles
Published: October 2019

Cet article réinterroge la question de l’émergence du cinéma, et les conditions dans lesquelles il a pu, à un certain moment, être considéré comme une forme médiatique, dotée de stabilité et de cohérence. Discutant les approches qui postulent une « naissance » de l’institution « Cinéma » autour de 1910, et donc l’existence de deux formes radicalement distinctes de cinéma, l’auteur propose cinq hypothèses de périodisation : 1908 ; 1906 ; 1903 ; 1897 ; finalement 1895. Chacune correspond à une série de ruptures historiques majeures dans l’industrie, la technique, et la culture des images animées. Chacune pourrait être défendue comme constituant ou impliquant une forme de média définie.
Dream World : parcours et discours d’un duo d’exploitants français aux États-Unis (1897-1910)
Authors: Lacasse Germain
Published: October 2019

La comtesse bretonne Marie de Kerstrat et son fils le vicomte Henry d’Hauterives, déjà connus pour leur rôle de pionniers de l’exploitation du cinéma au Québec, ont également eu une place importante mais encore méconnue dans l’émergence du cinéma aux États-Unis. De 1899 jusqu’à 1910 ils ont été parmi les exploitants les plus renommés, projetant les films français coloriés de Méliès et Pathé dans les grands théâtres et les Parcs d’attraction en utilisant un matériel perfectionné et une publicité audacieuse. Poussée graduellement vers la marge par l’intégration verticale des firmes américaines, leur entreprise artisanale constitue un exemple intéressant pour mieux comprendre la standardisation de l’exploitation et la réduction de la distribution française aux États-Unis.
Enhancing the Skill Sets for Increasing Youth Employability in Latvia
Authors: Luka Ineta , Pigozne Tamara , Surikova Svetlana
Published: October 2019

Globalization, the development of new technologies, an ageing population, and the economic situation will continue influencing the skills mix; therefore, special attention has to be paid to young people to develop a skilled workforce responding to the current and future labour market needs, as well as to promote lifelong learning. The present study explores different concepts of employability and analyses employability skills of young people (aged 15-29) focusing on the most significant skills and the possible ways of enhancing their development. A survey of 405 youngsters and 81 representatives of institutions conducted in Latvia resulted in developing certain recommendations on how to increase youth employability in the Latvian labour market. Both theoretical analysis and the survey conducted highlight the most significant employability skills necessary to be competitive and successful at present and in the future.
The Role of Skill Training in Socio-Economic Development in Developing Countries
Authors: Hasan Mahbub , Khan Md. Shahadat Hossain
Published: October 2019

Pathways of socio-economic development are still exploratory, and, despite an increase in socio-economic development research, many challenges remain in designing an inclusive model of socio-economic development through skill training. This chapter addresses the issues related to skill training and, consequently, the impact of training on social and economic changes by combining the theories of socio-economic development. A lot of attention has been paid to the economic and ecological aspects of sustainable development, especially at the national level, but little has been given to the analysis of the implications of sustainable skill training on the quality of life and on socio-economical aspects of communities that are directly affected by the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) industry, particularly in developing countries. This chapter looks at issues surrounding sustainable skill training as a tool for socio-economic development in developing countries, using existing models and theories on development and training.
An Integrated AHP-QFD-Based Compromise Ranking Model for Sustainable Supplier Selection
Authors: Yazdani Morteza , Chatterjee Prasenjit , Torkayesh Ali Ebadi
Published: October 2019

Sustainability in industrial organizations has become a predominant concept in the 21st century due to environmental regulations, economic importance, and social obligations. In this context, sustainable supplier selection plays an epochal role for taking strategic business decisions. So, a systematic approach is required to deal with the sustainable factors. By integrating the three pillars of sustainability, namely economic, environmental, and social factors, this chapter presents an integrated model for supplier selection from a sustainability perspective. The proposed framework combines analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and quality function deployment (QFD) methods to deal with the sustainable criteria. Finally, suppliers are ranked using VIse Kriterijumska Optimizacija kompromisno Resenja (VIKOR) method. The proposed framework is used to analyze a case study of a dairy company, but it can also be implemented for sustainable supplier selection in any industries. The study brings an artefact for managers to effectively analyze suppliers with the integrated decision-making model.
Investigation of Alcohol Consumption Determinants in Turkey With Multinomial Probit Model
Authors: Alkan Ömer , Yarbaşı İkram Yusuf
Published: October 2019

The main objective of this study is to determine key factors that may have a significant effect on alcohol consumption in Turkey. For this purpose, the cross-sectional data obtained from the Turkish Health Survey conducted in 2010 and 2012 by the Turkish Statistical Institute were analyzed through the multinomial probit model. Results revealed that several key variables were found to be a significant determinant of alcohol consumption, such as gender, age, education, marital status, income, general health status, tooth brushing frequency, situation of violence, fruit consumption frequency, tobacco use, exposure to tobacco smoke, and survey year. It is apparent that alcoholics need help to get rid of an addiction. Therefore, it would be inevitable for governments to intervene through national and international public health authorities. In particular, the ability of governments to design and implement comprehensive prevention strategies that combine the strengths of different policy approaches is critical to success.
United Arab Emirates as a Global Medical Tourism Destination
Authors: Shukla Prof. Umendra Narayan , Kulshreshtha Sharad Kumar
Published: October 2019

UAE is also known as the fastest-growing medical tourism hub due to its most advanced medical technology, affordable treatments cost, and highly specialized doctors with world-class healthcare services. In this context, the Dubai Health Experience (DXH) is developed by Dubai Health Authority as a brand name for global healthcare and medical tourism, which aims to build up Dubai as a medical tourism hub. Dubai Health Experience (DXH) the United Arab Emirates is also widening its opportunity for the medical tourism market in the Gulf Cooperation Council is a political and economic alliance of six countries in the Arabian Peninsula where UAE is itself member country. In this continuation, Dubai Tourism Strategy 2020 is also a strategic roadmap with the target of attracting 20 million visitors per year by 2020. This chapter will reveal the emerging medical tourism and healthcare trends, healthcare policy of UAE, investment in healthcare and medical tourism, government initiatives, public-private partnership, and key initiatives to achieving sustainable development goals.
Cultural Factors Affecting Information-Seeking Behaviour
Authors: El-Maamiry Ali Amour
Published: October 2019

This chapter investigates the cultural effects on information seeking behaviour in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) universities. The region's unique conservative and collectivist culture played a great role in students' information seeking behaviour. The study was based on Hofstede's cultural concepts of collectivism versus individualism and power distance. It includes also Hall's concept of time cultural dimension. These concepts are measured by information needs, query formulation, task execution, and interacting with systems. It was found that culture has significant effects on students' information needs, query formulation, task execution, and interacting with systems. Undergraduates are more affected by culture, while graduates and postgraduates showed little impact. Cultural impacts on information seeking activities are valuable in adopting new technologies in the libraries, which should culturally be acceptable for better acceptance, utilisation, and implementation. It is culture that hinders people from using some browsers, interfaces, and even databases.
On Foundations of Estimation for Nonparametric Regression With Continuous Optimization
Authors: Taylan Pakize
Published: October 2019

The aim of parametric regression models like linear regression and nonlinear regression are to produce a reasonable relationship between response and independent variables based on the assumption of linearity and predetermined nonlinearity in the regression parameters by finite set of parameters. Nonparametric regression techniques are widely-used statistical techniques, and they not only relax the assumption of linearity in the regression parameters, but they also do not need a predetermined functional form as nonlinearity for the relationship between response and independent variables. It is capable of handling higher dimensional problem and sizes of sample than regression that considers parametric models because the data should provide both the model building and the model estimates. For this purpose, firstly, PRSS problems for MARS, ADMs, and CR will be constructed. Secondly, the solution of the generated problems will be obtained with CQP, one of the famous methods of convex optimization, and these solutions will be called CMARS, CADMs, and CKR, respectively.
Evaluation of Optimum and Coherent Economic-Capital Portfolios Under Complex Market Prospects
Authors: Al Janabi Mazin A. M.
Published: October 2019

This chapter examines the performance of liquidity-adjusted risk modeling in obtaining optimum and coherent economic-capital structures, subject to meaningful operational and financial constraints as specified by the portfolio manager. Specifically, the chapter proposes a robust approach to optimum economic-capital allocation in a liquidity-adjusted value at risk (L-VaR) framework. This chapter expands previous approaches by explicitly modeling the liquidation of trading portfolios, over the holding period, with the aid of an appropriate scaling of the multiple-assets' L-VaR matrix along with GARCH-M technique to forecast conditional volatility and expected return. Moreover, in this chapter, the authors develop a dynamic nonlinear portfolio selection model and an optimization algorithm, which allocates both economic-capital and trading assets by minimizing L-VaR objective function. The empirical results strongly confirm the importance of enforcing financially and operationally meaningful nonlinear and dynamic constraints, when they are available, on the L-VaR optimization procedure.
An Optimized Three-Dimensional Clustering for Microarray Data
Authors: N. Narmadha , Rathipriya R.
Published: October 2019

This chapter focuses on discrete firefly optimization algorithm (FA)-based microarray data, which is a meta-heuristic, bio-inspired, optimization algorithm based on the flashing behaviour of fireflies, or lighting bugs. Its primary advantage is the global communication among the fireflies, and as a result, it seems more effective for triclustering problem. This chapter aims to render a clear description of a new firefly algorithm (FA) for optimization of tricluster applications. This research work proposes discrete firefly optimization-based triclustering model first time to find the highly correlated tricluster from microarray data. This model is reliable and robust triclustering model because of efficient global communication among the swarming particles called fireflies.
Media and Cultural Contents for Early Childhood Education in Nigeria
Authors: Oyero Olusola Samuel , Afolabi Oluwafolafunmi Omoladun , Amodu Lanre , Omojola Oladokun
Published: October 2019

The media have become major players in the socialization of children in modern African societies. Television, in particular, and its related products are at the center stage of early childhood education. Due to the attractive nature of television, children get fascinated as early as 3 months old. Thus, television begins to influence children's learning processes from the cradle. However, there emerges a conflict between media reception and social realities around children, creating a learning dissonance in them. This chapter explores the learning dissonance in children and the impact this has on early childhood education in Nigeria, in particular. It also attempts suggestions on how the situation could be redressed to the advantage of children in their early education.
Constraints and Challenges of the Media in Child Rights Advocacy and Development in Nigeria
Authors: Agboola Abdulhameed Kayode
Published: October 2019

Studies have revealed that children constitute more than one-third of the world's population and half of the world's population is under the age of 25. In the age of globalization, media institutions and services are controlled by the market forces. Critically speaking, media institutions have not lived up to their expectations towards child rights advocacy and development. This chapter discusses the plight of children in Africa. It argues for the child rights advocacy as well as discusses the challenges and constraints that hinder the media from performing their role adequately. It concludes that the mass media plays an important role in promoting and sustaining the child rights advocacy. The chapter recommends that all media houses must strive to live up to the expectations of the people no matter the constraints and challenges that might stand in their way.
Mainstreaming Children in Development
Authors: Njuguna Joseph
Published: October 2019

Children rights feature prominently in global news discourse as children continue to suffer abuse in an increasingly insensitive world. The theme of the 2018 Day of the African Child “Leave No Child Behind in Development” underscored the urgency of mainstreaming children rights in development programs. Arising from the media discourse generated around this event, this chapter employs a thematic frame analytic approach to interrogate how six mainstream East African newspapers framed issues around the theme. Selected stories were content-analyzed for themes and related frames underpinning the place of children in development discourse within the region. Findings depict a media discourse recognizing children as the future of Africa yet still ‘passive' players in development occasioned by socio-economic and cultural barriers.
Displacement and Children's Rights
Authors: Olanrewaju Faith O. , Ajayi Lady A. , Olanrewaju Adekunle O. , Deinde-Adedeji Oluwatimilehin , Loromeke Ejiroghene R.
Published: October 2019

This chapter examines the relationship amongst displacement, education, and sustainable national development. It pays attention to the effects of displacement on the rights of children to education in Nigeria. Data for the study were obtained via in-depth interviews from key informants and focus group discussions (FGDs) amongst internally displaced women in a government-managed and faith-based IDP camps in the Adamawa State as well as informal settlements in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja on the quality of education offered in the camps. Findings from the study show that wide gaps exist between the education received by displaced children and the expectations of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The study argues that the educational exclusivity of displaced children would have adverse effects on the sustainable development of the Nigerian state as it would decrease awareness of values about their civic duties needed for sustainable development. It thus recommends for increased media advocacy in pushing for better implementation of inclusive education in Nigeria.
Child Swaddling or Back Wrapping During Street Trading
Authors: Amoo Emmanuel O. , Ajayi Mofoluwake P. , Olanrewaju Faith O. , Olawande Tomike , Olawole-Isaac Adebanke
Published: October 2019

The study is premised on social responsibility and social epidemiological theories and examined the exposure of back-wrapped babies to health risk during street trading. Data were collected using structured face-to-face interviews and snowballing techniques among 228 Street trading women (with children aged ≤ 11 months), in one local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Data analyses involved univariate and multivariate methods. The results show that 58.3% of women interviewed wrapped their babies at their back while trading on the streets, ≥80% were not aware of any campaign against baby back-wrapping, 35% viewed baby back-wrapping as medicinal for the baby, and as traditional practice (59.2%). The multivariate analysis revealed that children wrapped while trading on the street are at higher risk of exposure to illness than those not back wrapped (OR=1.778, p=0.042). The authors suggested media campaign against back-wrapping baby while trading on the street to reduce exposure to diseases, mortalities and possibly achievement of sustainable development goal (SDG-3).