bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Work Overload on Dietary Habits, Sleep Quality, and Well-Being Among University Employees in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Jawad Muhammad , Arshad Ammara , Afzal Urooj , Hassan Muhammad , Iqbal Sadia , Riaz Rimsha , Fatima Tanzeel
Published: January 2025

The persistent issue of work overload (WO) among university employees, particularly teaching faculty, may adversely impact their dietary choices, physical and mental well-being. This study aimed to analyze the impact of WO on the dietary habits (DH), sleep quality (SQ) and psychophysical well-being (PSYPHY) of the university employees. In this cross-sectional study, data was collected from 121 university professionals in different private sector universities in Pakistan to access WO, SQ, DH and PSYPHY via structured questionnaires. Study findings concluded that there was a significant strong negative association of WO with DH, SQ and PSYPHY of participants. Hence, increase in WO has decreased the (healthy) DH, SQ and PSYPHY of university employees.
Acute effects of
exercise on blood irisin level
Authors: Rebić Zvonimir , Rakovac Marija
Published: January 2025

Irisin is a myokine with important autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine functions in the body. The acute effect of exercise on circulating irisin levels is not entirely explored.The aim of this review was to analyze the acute effects of exercise on blood irisin level, with respect to the type and intensity of exercise, environmental conditions in which the exercise is performed, and participants’ age, sex, fitness level and health status. Web of Science and Scopus were searched. Sixty-two articles met the inclusion criteriaand were included in the analysis. Both endurance and resistance training seem to have a positive acute effect on blood irisin level, with higher-intensity possibly having asuperior potential to induce these changes. The evidence on the effect of environmental conditions is still inconclusive. Age, sex and fitness level do not seem to affect irisinresponsiveness to exercise. The results on persons with health (mainly metabolic) disturban
Konstrukcija
i validacija novo-konstruiranog testa
za procjenu reaktivne agilnosti u badmintonu
Authors: Žvorc Andrea , Petrinović Lidija , Munivrana Goran
Published: January 2025

Glavni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je osmisliti badmintonskispecifičan test agilnosti koji će biti praktičniji ilakše primjenjiv tijekom redovnih treninga/testiranja negopostojeći testovi.U testiranju je sudjelovao 41 mladi badmintonaš(M=21; Ž=20), iz tri različite dobne kategorije (U13, U15,U17) i različitih kvalitativnih nivoa.Novo-konstruirani test specifične reaktivne agilnosti ubadmintonu (SAG_NRT) pokazao je mjerne karakteristikekoje variraju između dobrih i izvrsnih, pri čemu je testpokazao izvrsnu internu konzistentnost uzorka ispitanika namjernoj skali dok je slaganje rezultata mjerenja na česticamatesta tek nešto niža, ali još uvijek vrlo dobra. Test (SAG_NRT) je također pokazao i odličnu kriterijsku valjanost uusporedbi s validiranim i etabliranim općim i specifičnimtestovima agilnosti, budući da je bio visoko projiciran naistoj latentnoj dimenziji čija se varijanca ponajprije možeobjasniti testovima agilnosti specifičnim za badminton.U odnosu na postojeće specifične testove brzine iagilnosti u badmintonu, najveća komparativna prednostnovo-konstruiranog testa (SAG_NRT) je njegova praktičnaprimjenjivost u svakodnevnim uvjetima treninga i testiranja.
Artistic elements of the Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall: Arts and beliefs about the monarch
Authors: Preamkulanan Patsaweesiri
Published: January 2025

The artistic elements of the Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall embody popular beliefs about the monarch. First, the hall’s name refers to Tusita Heaven, the abode of Bodhisattvas, reflecting the common belief that kings are Bodhisattvas who have been reincarnated to perform good deeds before returning to heaven. The throne hall’s structural components include traditional Thai-style architecture with multi-tiered roof decorations, multi-coloured ceramic roof tiles, and tall spires. These reinforce the belief that this throne hall is a high-status building and an appropriate heavenly residence for kings regarded as Bodhisattvas in Theravāda Buddhism. Additionally, the throne hall contains objects like the royal throne, which rests on a gradually tapering high base with the sculptures of animals in the Himavanta Forest, and mural paintings that portray deities in the attitude of paying respect. These sacred objects represent ideas and meanings that amplify the monarch’s long-held sacrosanctity. The Dusit Maha Prasat Throne Hall is an important venue for various royal ceremonies directly connecting to the monarch from the moment of coronation until the King’s death.
Study on Risk Factors for Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Safiya Mohiddin Shaik  , Reshma Shaik  , Poojitha Surla  , Roshini Uppe
Published: January 2025

Preeclampsia remains a significant cause of maternal and fetal morbidity worldwide. This prospective observational study investigated risk factors and clinical outcomes associated with preeclampsia in 36 pregnant women at a tertiary care hospital over six months. The study evaluated the prevalence of comorbidities and their relationship with preeclampsia severity. Hypertension emerged as the most common comorbidity (63.8%), followed by anemia and obesity (11.1% each). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between maternal obesity and preeclampsia severity (p=0.042). Notably, severe preeclampsia showed a strong correlation with low-birth weight outcomes (p=0.015), with 18 of 22 severe cases resulting in low-birth weight infants. The study found no significant associations between preeclampsia severity and other factors including anemia, hypothyroidism, and mode of delivery. Age distribution analysis showed the highest prevalence in the 31-35 years age group. This research shows the critical importance of early identification and management of high-risk patients, particularly those with obesity and hypertension. Regular antenatal monitoring and targeted interventions for weight management and blood pressure control could potentially reduce preeclampsia-related complications. Limitations of the study including sample size and single-center design suggest the need for larger, multi-center studies to better understand the complex interplay of factors influencing preeclampsia development and progression.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Mediation of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Andiningtyas Alfira Tri , Imron Ali , Khaerunnisa Enis
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate and analyze the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior with job satisfaction as a mediating factor among employees at PT Hi-Lex Indonesia Tangerang. This type of research uses quantitative research with 75 samples and use simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis was conducted using the Smart Partial Least Square 4.0 (SmartPLS) application. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on OCB, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB, and job satisfaction positively and significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership on OCB.
Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic grafted chitosan compositions with l-lactide as potential material for 3d printing
Authors: Bolkhovskaya Taisiya , Giricheva Marina , Lednev Ivan , Apryatina Kristina , Smirnova Larisa
Published: January 2025

Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, which makes it a promising biomaterial for various biomedical applications. However, its mediocre mechanical characteristics and non-thermoplasticity limit its wider use, since it cannot be melted, which means it cannot be used in 3D printing. In this study, we sought to overcome this limitation by successfully synthesizing a grafted copolymer of chitosan and L-lactide through a ring-opening polymerization. The resulting copolymer showed melting ability with a melt index of 5 and satisfactory mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 68.3 MPa, which indicates the potential of the copolymer for structural applications. The thermal properties of the copolymer were studied by the by the differential scanning calorimetry method. In vitro studies have shown that the copolymer is non-toxic to cells and promotes adhesion and proliferation of fibroblasts. The wettability of the copolymer surface was also improved compared to pure polylactide, which increased its cell adhesion for fibroblasts. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of the grafted chitosan/polylactide copolymer as a biomaterial for biomedical applications.
Precision Medicine for Autoimmunity: From CAAR-T Cells to AI-Driven CRISPR-Based Therapies, Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Keppeke Gerson D.
Published: January 2025

This manuscript examines advancements in antigen-specific immunosuppression, as well as the potential and challenges of applying gene-editing technologies to autoimmune diseases driven by autoantibodies (AAbs). Current approved treatments fail to reach long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs), which may continue secreting pathogenic AAbs after immunobiological courses in some autoimmune illnesses. New approaches, some tested in vitro and some already undergoing clinical trials, such as the chimeric autoantibody receptor (CAAR)-T cells, BiTEs, affinity matrices, and CRISPR-AAb-untargeting, show promise in selectively eliminating autoreactive B lymphocytes. Challenges remain, particularly in adapting CRISPR for in vivo use. The future of precision medicine for autoimmunity will rely in AI-guided personalized approaches, enabling the design of highly specific therapies to target disease-causing autoreactive cells while preserving immune function, marking a transformative step in autoimmune treatment.
Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Dan Identitas Budaya Aceh Dalam Tari Saman
Authors: Muslem Ilyas  , Tuhfatul Athal
Published: January 2025

Islam entered and spread in Aceh in very fascinating and respectful manner. The previous preachers had created an extraordinary creativity in integrating Islamic teachings with Acehnese culture, making it widely accepted. This research aims to analyze the spiritual values that have merged with Acehnese culture in the Saman Dance, as well as analyze the meaning of the lyrics and movements in the Saman Dance that related to spiritual values. The data for this research was collected through library research using a qualitative approach. The analysis results indicate that the Saman Dance, as an expression of Acehnese culture, has successfully acculturated spiritual Islamic values with the local culture in a harmonious way. This is reflected in the movements and lyrics used in the dance, which convey Islamic spiritual values. The Saman Dance is not only an art form aimed at entertainment, but also serves as a medium to convey Islamic preachings messages.
Explorando os desafios e avanços no tratamento do descolamento da retina causado por lesão ocular
Authors: Teixeira Giovanni Zannino , Padovan Gabrielle Michalczuk , Santos Fernanda Possimoser , Barros Sabrina Reis , Nóbrega Bárbara Lopes , Takano Bianca Yumi , Peres Gabriel Borges , Balieiro Marcelo Fonseca Chaves , Franco João Breno Marreira , Pereira João Marcos Franco , Pereira Vanessa Batista , Tormena Jady Miranda , Abreu Samuel Djilas Ferreira de , Neves Andre Tarso Carvalho , Silva Tayná Lima Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

O descolamento da retina causado por lesão ocular é uma condição grave que ocorre quando forças traumáticas provocam a separação da retina de sua posição normal, interrompendo o suprimento de nutrientes essenciais e oxigênio. Esse tipo de descolamento é frequentemente associado a rupturas retinianas, hemorragias vítreas e danos às estruturas oculares adjacentes. Os sintomas incluem flashes de luz, visão turva e perda progressiva do campo visual. Como uma emergência oftalmológica, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento imediato são cruciais para evitar danos permanentes à visão. A compreensão dessa condição é vital para orientar intervenções eficazes e melhorar os desfechos visuais dos pacientes. Essa revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de publicações científicas encontradas nos seguintes bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), sem restrição de período. Foram também consultados os sites oficiais do Ministério da Saúde e a literatura cinzenta. O descolamento traumático da retina é uma emergência oftalmológica que requer diagnóstico precoce e tratamento imediato para evitar perda permanente da visão. Embora os avanços nas técnicas cirúrgicas, como vitrectomia e retinopexia pneumática, tenham melhorado os resultados, desafios persistem, especialmente em casos com múltiplas rupturas ou hemorragias vítreas. O acesso limitado a serviços especializados em áreas remotas também dificulta o manejo. No entanto, novas abordagens, como terapias regenerativas e materiais biocompatíveis, oferecem perspectivas promissoras para casos complexos. A conscientização sobre a importância do atendimento rápido e o acompanhamento rigoroso são essenciais para otimizar os desfechos.
Innovative Solutions to Build a Modern Workforce for Gen Z+
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

The modern workplace is undergoing significant changes as the Gen Z cohort, born between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s, enters the workforce. Gen Z has very different expectations compared to prior generations, demanding flexible work arrangements, continuous learning opportunities, and a strong sense of purpose in their work. To attract and retain top Gen Z talent, organizations must take a holistic and innovative approach, moving beyond standard HR policy adjustments. This article outlines three key challenges faced in engaging Gen Z employees - disengagement with traditional work structures, demand for continual skill development, and expectations of strong organizational purpose. It then provides research-backed recommendations for embracing flexible and remote work, offering continuous learning and skill-building opportunities, and aligning work with a clear organizational purpose and values. Successful implementation of these innovative workforce models is critical for organizations to build a sustainable talent pipeline for the future.
Covid-19’s Effects on Higher Education in Uzbekistan: The Case of Westminster International University in Tashkent
Authors: Akhmedjanova Diana , Karimov Komiljon
Published: January 2025

Higher education (HE) in Uzbekistan moved to distance learning since the beginning of the pandemic with uneven results. Universities responded with different approaches to ensure safety of their communities and continue teaching and learning, often online. Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT) faced considerable challenges with distance learning including access to technology and the Internet, lack of skills for teaching online and understanding how students learn best in the new mode. Only 14% of faculty used this approach before. Based on WIUT’s initial experience, we recommend: Universities and educational leaders analyze the technology, software, and skills of academic staff and students—can they access and feel comfortable with online learning?
Use a learning management system (LMS) that will meet the requirements and needs of academic staff and students. Teachers should supplement with other tools or methods as useful. Design and deliver professional development workshops and trainings for academic staff and students for effective online learning and use of technologies.
Mechanizing Cotton Harvesting in Uzbekistan
Authors: Bilal Muhammad , Djanibekov Nodir , Tadjiev Abdusame
Published: January 2025

Mechanizing cotton harvesting improves farm technical efficiency, although benefits vary due to farm-specific factors such as labor availability, agricultural practices, and farm size. While mechanization reduces the need for manual labor, it also raises concerns about rural employment, especially among female workers. Diversified crop cultivation can reduce inefficiencies associated with cotton monoculture, helping to stabilize farm income and enhance soil quality.
Les miroirs de la contestation
Authors: POURVALI Bamchade
Published: January 2025

Le soulèvement de 2022-2023 a rappelé la place des images dans la contestation iranienne. Qu’il s’agisse de la période récente, depuis 2009, ou plus ancienne, avec l’avènement de la République islamique en 1979, les images ont souvent joué un rôle de premier plan, dépassant le simple témoignage pour participer au déroulement des événements. Nous aimerions, à travers ce texte, revenir sur trois dates : 1979, 2009 et 2022-2023, en nous intéressant aux modes de production et de diffusion des images afin de savoir s’il est possible d’établir un lien entre la nature de la contestation et sa représentation visuelle. Il semblerait en effet qu’à chacune de ces dates se rattache l’utilisation particulière d’un média. La Révolution de 1979 aurait-elle été la même sans la télévision ? Peut-on imaginer 2009 sans les réseaux sociaux ? La différence entre 2009 et 2022-2023 résulte-t-elle uniquement d’un changement de génération ou concerne-t-elle aussi l’évolution des applications numériques ? En parallèle à ces questions, nous tenterons de mesurer l’impact du cinéma sur les images d’actualité et la manière dont celles-ci ont pu influencer, à leur tour, le cinéma iranien.
L’archipel de mélancolie d’une cinéphile en exil. À propos de "Jerry & Me" (2013) de Mehrnaz Saeed-Vafa
Authors: MOHAMMADI Mahdis
Published: January 2025

Cet article vise à démontrer comment, pour Mehrnaz Saeed-Vafa en tant que cinéphile exilée, la mélancolie opère en tant qu’acte de résistance, permettant d’évoquer un pays, une enfance et un cinéma perdus. En nous appuyant sur la philosophie d’Édouard Glissant, nous soutenons que Saeed Vafa, grâce à l’adoption d’une pensée archipélique qui la relie à l’histoire contemporaine de l’Iran, à l’Amérique et au Tout-Monde du cinéma, notamment les films hollywoodiens doublés en persan, parvient à naviguer dans les eaux mélancoliques de l’exil au lieu d’y sombrer.
Censure et cinéma en Italie. Dirigé par Christophe Triollet
Authors: YAZBEK Elie
Published: January 2025

Après le volume consacré à la censure cinématographique dans les pays d’Orient, les éditions LettMotif viennent de sortir le volume 8, avec cette fois-ci pour sujet le cinéma Italien et ses déboires avec la censure. Cet ouvrage, dirigé par Christophe Triollet, responsable de cette collection unique en son genre, rassemble quatorze articles très documentés qui décortiquent minutieusement les relations tumultueuses et parfois violentes entre une cinématographie relativement méconnue du grand public (sauf pour quelques films majeurs) et une censure étatique, religieuse et parfois même sociale qui a sévi durant de longues décennies.
The Flipped Classroom and Students’ Achievement in Grammar
Authors:   Concordia College, Manila, Feeney Rizza , Gordonas Annabelle ,   Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Published: January 2025

Following recent advances in educational technology-integrated learning, language education authorities are becoming more and more interested in the actual implementation of flipped classrooms as cutting-edge strategies. This study investigated the impact of flipped classroom on students’ achievement in grammar of Grade 10 Students of Concordia College for SY 2018 – 2019. Non- equivalent group design, a true – experimental method was employed in this study. The respondents’ average grade in English from the first to the third quarter was considered to establish comparability. Each group took the pretest and posttests. However, only one group employed a flipped classroom as a teaching-learning strategy. Statistical tools employed were Average Weighted Mean (AWM) and T– test.

Major findings revealed that the pretest scores of both experimental and control groups were higher than the 50% passing rate. However, the scores were still under the Approaching Proficiency Level based on DepEd Memo No.8 s of 2015. Pretest scores also showed the two groups had almost the same level of grammar proficiency. It was noted that the pretest scores of the control group were higher than the scores of the experimental group. Post test scores of both groups had increased after the intervention which denoted that traditional and flipped classroom were effective in teaching grammar. It also revealed that the experimental group scores were higher than that of the control group. Further, there was no significant difference between the pretest scores of the control and experimental groups. This meant that the control and experimental groups’ achievement in grammar was equal before the implementation of the intervention. The post test scores of the two groups revealed that there was no significant difference between the posttest scores. This indicated that both groups had improved their grammar achievement; however, it would not imply that the achievement of the experimental group is higher than the control group.
Leadership In Change Management from An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Habib Muhammad  Fahmi
Published: January 2025

All types of organisations require leadership, which is an essential component of the management process. By influencing and directing others, leaders organise and utilise available resources to maximise employee performance. Any attempt made by a person to influence the behaviour of a person or group is referred to as leadership. trying to influence this behaviour to meet personal or organisational goals. Since leadership is a key activity in achieving organisational goals, it has a significant impact on how well an organisation performs. As Allah states in Surah Al-A'raf verse 129, leadership should be positioned in every mission (task) of life and devotion (worship) of every person as a successor in his country. Change is happening rapidly nowadays, and every organisation is in need of leadership.
The Effect Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction (Survey of Bank Mandiri Customers, Sutisna Senjaya Branch)
Authors: Haq Teguh Zaenul , Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Lestari Suci Putri
Published: January 2025

The Purpose Of This Study Was To Determine The Description Of Service Quality And Customer Satisfaction At Mandiri Bank Brach Sutisna Senjaya And To Determine The Effect Of Service Quality On Customer Satisfaction At Mandiri Bank Brach Sutisna Senjaya. The Research Method Used By Researchers Is To Use Descriptive Analysis. This Research Uses A Quantitative Approach. The Type Of Research Used In This Research Is Causal. In This Study, The Authors Conducted Direct Research On All Mandiri Bank Customers To Obtain Data. The Sample In This Study Was 50 People, This Is Based On Saturated Sampling Technique Where The Population In This Study Was 50 People. Researchers Will Conduct Tests Using SPSS Version 25. Service Quality At Mandiri Bank Brach Sutisna Senjaya Is Currently In A Very Good Classification. Mandiri Bank Customer Satisfaction Is Currently In A Good Classification Because Customer Service Maintain Satisfaction At Mandiri Bank. Service Quality Has A Significant Effect On Customer Satisfaction Because If The Implementation Of Service Quality Will Increase Customers Who Are Satisfaction To The Program Provided By Mandiri Bank Brach Sutisna Senjaya.
Identifying Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors Associated with Early-Onset Dementia: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Abdullah  , Maham Zaidi  , Mumtaz Sara
Published: January 2025

Background: Early-onset dementia (EOD) poses significant challenges due to its complex etiology involving both environmental and genetic factors. Identifying how these factors contribute to EOD can enhance understanding and aid in developing targeted interventions.
Objective: To assess the impact of environmental exposures on individuals with a genetic predisposition to EOD over a period of two months, comparing the effects against a control group with no such exposures.
Methods: This case-control study involved 92 participants divided into two groups (InterventionGroup1 and ControlGroup2) with 46 individuals each, comprising 28 males and 18 females in InterventionGroup1 and 32 males and 14 females in ControlGroup2. Baseline and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure Body Mass Index (BMI), the prevalence of EOD, and Quality of Life (QoL). Genetic screening for known dementia markers was performed pre-study to ensure comparable genetic risk across groups. The intervention consisted of specific environmental exposures, including dietary changes and exposure to non-toxic chemicals hypothesized to affect cognitive function.
Results: After two months, ControlGroup2 exhibited a significant reduction in BMI (from 26.0 ± 2.8 to 25.5 ± 2.7, p=0.04) and an improvement in QoL scores (from 75 ± 12 to 78 ± 11, p=0.02). In contrast, InterventionGroup1 showed a slight increase in BMI (from 27.5 ± 3.2 to 28.0 ± 3.3) and a rise in EOD prevalence from 4.35% to 6.52%. No significant changes were observed in the QoL for InterventionGroup1.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that environmental interventions may not uniformly benefit individuals with a genetic predisposition to early-onset dementia and that less invasive approaches might be more effective. The study highlights the need for personalized interventions based on genetic and environmental risk assessments.
Mercado Imobiliário no Rio de Janeiro: o uso dos cadastros técnicos municipais para acompanhar as mudanças da cidade
Authors: Cretton André , Alem Adriano
Published: January 2025

A cidade do Rio de Janeiro detém uma dinâmica imobiliária das mais efetivas. O que a transforma numa rica fonte de estudos e pesquisas para um melhor entendimento do real funcionamento da lógica deste complexo setor.
Atropelamentos: um semestre de 3.115 vítimas
Authors: Cavallieri Fernando , Brito Patrícia
Published: January 2025

O Rio teve, no primeiro semestre do ano, 3.115 vítimas de atropelamento: em média mais de 17 por dia! Dessas, 194 vítimas (ou cerca de 6% do total) foram fatais. Conhecer quando, onde e qual o perfil das vítimas pode ajudar à Prefeitura a tomar medidas preventivas.
O Rio e sua Região Metropolitana: um resgate de 60 anos de informações demográficas
Authors: Carneiro Alcides
Published: January 2025

A Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro - RMRJ completou em 2001 seus vinte e oito anos de criação e provavelmente ninguém se lembrou de comemorar, até porque nada se tem a celebrar nesta sua desregrada trajetória de vida.
Magnitude e tendência da cesariana no Município do Rio de Janeiro: contexto e revés 2000 a 2013
Authors: Carneiro Alcides , Iozzi Rosanna , Nicolai Cecília , Espias Soraya Fraile , Santos Lucia
Published: January 2025

A alta frequência e tendência crescente das cesarianas estão em foco no país. Sua magnitude é quatro vezes superior à recomendada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Isso ocorre, em parte, devido à opção por um modelo de assistência à saúde privatista, médico-hospitalar, intervencionista e medicalizante. Não é uma prática isolada e está dentro de um contexto social, econômico e cultural em que “tempo é dinheiro”, esperar é perder tempo e trabalho de parto é sinônimo de sofrimento. Mas, como toda prática abusiva, propicia o surgimento de reveses, como o crescimento da prematuridade, por exemplo. Até que ponto o nascimento antecipado está associado ao crescimento da cesariana, ainda não se tem definido.
Emprego e construção civil na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Alem Adriano , Cezar Paulo Bastos
Published: January 2025

Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, segundo o IBGE, o setor da construção civil emprega diretamente 105 mil pessoas, ou 4,6% do total de pessoas ocupadas. Esses são os números para o ano 2001, segundo a Pesquisa Mensal de Emprego do IBGE, agora conhecidos no recorte preciso da cidade.
Aproveitamento imobiliário da região do Porto do Rio
Authors: SMF, PGM, IPP/Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Published: January 2025

A Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, com o apoio de diversas entidades públicas, vem desenvolvendo, há quase dois anos, um amplo Programa para a sua região portuária.
A dinâmica do mercado de solo informal em favelas e a mobilidade residencial dos pobres
Authors: Abramo Pedro
Published: January 2025

A atual estrutura interna das grandes cidades brasileiras e, portanto o seu perfil segmentado e segregado do ponto de vista da distribuição espacial dos equipamentos, serviços e nível sócio-demográfico dos seus residentes é, em grande medida, tributária dos processos sociais de acesso e definição de uso do solo urbano. Apesar das marcas e heranças de um passado colonial patrimonialista-escravista e profundamente excludente, a estrutura sócio-espacial das grandes cidades brasileiras está marcada pela lógica moderna de coordenação das ações sociais e econômicas. De forma sucinta, podemos identificar duas grandes lógicas do mundo moderno de coordenação das ações individuais e coletivas e que se consolidaram a partir da construção dos Estados Nacionais e da generalização da lógica mercantil. A primeira lógica atribui ao Estado o papel de coordenador social das relações entre os indivíduos e os grupos sociais e sua função de mediador social define a forma e a magnitude do acesso a riqueza da sociedade.
A retomada do Centro da cidade
Authors: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro "Macrofunção Habitar o Centro" /
Published: January 2025

A macrofunção Habitar o Centro foi criada para coordenar esforços dos órgãos municipais e demais instituições ligadas ao tema da promoção do uso habitacional no Centro do Rio. A necessidade de agregar as mais diversas visões e funções decorre do reconhecimento dos muitos componentes e das várias dimensões da questão do Centro.
Rio de Janeiro: uma cidade conectada por túneis
Authors: Carvalho Ronaldo Cerqueira
Published: January 2025

“Existe luz no final do túnel.” A imagem captada por esta ótica se reflete na íris da própria sociedade, com suas relações, movimentos de expansão, perspectivas e transformações. Este estudo procura vislumbrá-la por uma lente constituída pelo conjunto dos túneis urbanos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa, ao trafegar por estes caleidoscópios de luzes fugidias, com sua gama de refrações e interações, busca entrever a onda de influências propagada pelo advento de cada um dos túneis cariocas, sob o prisma das relações sócio-econômicas, culturais e humanísticas, espelhadas e catalisadas pelos fluxos que estas passagens viabilizam.
Mulheres em Foco
Authors: Carneiro Alcides
Published: January 2025

No Brasil o contingente feminino atingiu, no Censo 2000, 86,3 milhões respondendo por 51% da população total. O superávit feminino era, então, da ordem de 2,7 milhões de mulheres. No Rio o saldo feminino equivale a 13,2% do total de homens da cidade, ou seja, um índice quatro vezes maior que o nacional.
A saúde na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro em maio - 2003
Authors: Carneiro Alcides
Published: January 2025

Em 2003, na RMRJ, 84,3% das pessoas avaliaram seu estado de saúde como muito bom ou bom, um índice superior à média nacional que se situou em 78,6%. Merece destaque a desprezível proporção de 2,4% dos entrevistados, que definiram seu estado geral de saúde como ruim ou muito ruim. Entre 1998 e 2003, a autoavaliação na faixa de muito bom e bom registrou um pequeno crescimento de 1,6% (gráfico 1).
Pesquisa Orçamento Familiar - POF
Authors: Carneiro Alcides
Published: January 2025

Muitos dos problemas relatados pelas famílias, nas capitais brasileiras, poderiam ser minimizados se fossem respeitados os princípios básicos do conforto ambiental, que preconiza o respeito ao clima, à topografia, à direção dos ventos, a quantidade deinsolação dos ambientes, a altura pé-direito e o tamanho mínimo dos cômodos. Hoje, a POF é vista também como ferramenta importante para melhor conhecer a realidade social, com destaque para os aspectos relacionados com o fenômeno da pobreza.
Os dirigentes das escolas municipais e a violência: uma comparação entre 2001/2005
Authors: Cavallieri Fernando
Published: January 2025

No início desta e no da gestão passada, o Prefeito solicitou às diretoras e aos diretores das escolas municipais que avaliassem a violência interna em suas escolas, bem como a externa. Para isso, a Secretaria Municipal de Educação – SME pediu que atribuíssem uma nota à situação, em 2001 e em 2005, refletindo sua opinião sobre essas violências.
Favelas cariocas: comparação das áreas ocupadas - 1999/2004
Authors: Cavallieri Fernando , Lopes Gustavo Peres
Published: January 2025

O Instituto Pereira Passos vem, há mais de vinte anos, acompanhando a situação das favelas no Rio de Janeiro. Em 1982, foi, no então IPLANRIO, implantado um primeiro cadastro de favelas que, com a introdução gradativa de melhorias e novos recursos tecnológicos, transformou-se no Sistema de Assentamentos de Baixa Renda - SABREN*, disponível em rede para toda a Prefeitura.
Homogeneidades e heterogeneidades dos domicílios metropolitanos - PNAD-2005
Authors: Carneiro Alcides , Fialho Jr. Renato , De Oliveira Soraya Cristina Silva
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os resultados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios - PNAD, levada a campo em 2005 pelo IBGE. Esta, de periodicidade anual, permite caracterizar e relacionar as nove maiores regiões metropolitanas do país a partir de uma perspectiva domiciliar. Para facilitar a análise, recorreu-se à montagem de uma série de gráficos que permitirá a observação da situação atual dos domicílios nas grandes metrópoles do país e certa comparação entre eles.
Estimativas do IBGE para a população do Rio de Janeiro em 2008: nota técnica
Authors: De Oliveira Fabrício Leal , Cavallieri Fernando
Published: January 2025

A projeção da população do Brasil para 2008 foi revista pelo IBGE, por meio da incorporação de parâmetros de fecundidade estimados com base nas PNADs mais recentes. Essa nova projeção foi discutida com especialistas no tema, tendo como base “diversos indicadores representativos da dinâmica do Brasil” (IBGE, 2008).
O Rio de Janeiro e a sua orla: história, projetos e identidade carioca
Authors: Andreatta Verena , Chiavari Maria Pace , Rego Helena
Published: January 2025

Seria impossível pensar as relações entre cidade, praia e sociedade no Rio de Janeiro sem levar em consideração dois aspectos. O primeiro deles consiste no processo de formação das praias do Rio, ou seja, nas mudanças físicas e urbanísticas ocorridas durante a transformação da cidade portuária em cidade balneária. As características geográficas desta cidade e sua evolução ao longo de mais de 440 anos, desde a sua fundação, acabaram por transformar as praias contíguas ao centro histórico em porto comercial moderno e porto de passageiros. Neste processo, as praias mais ao sul e as atlânticas acabaram destinadas ao lazer da população, fato que faz do Rio uma “cidade resort” e importante pólo turístico do Brasil.
Previsão e planejamento: antecipando a tendência do emprego formal na cidade do Rio de Janeiro em 2010
Authors: De Medeiros Junior Helcio
Published: January 2025

A gestão da atividade, seja ela privada ou pública, prescinde de um olhar prospectivo, haja vista a necessidade de programar ações que envolvem orçamentação e uma diversidade de iniciativas administrativas para a consecução dos fins a que se propõe. Previsões pouco acuradas, bem como as medidas decorrentes para alcançar metas, representam custos nem sempre facilmente mensuráveis, e cuja compensação pode ser inviável. Cabe, portanto, envidar esforços para melhorar sistematicamente esta característica do processo de planejamento interno às organizações, visando minorar os gastos e otimizar os resultados desejados.
Maternidade Adiada - novos padrões reprodutivos
Authors: Carneiro Alcides , Santos Lucia , Iozzi Rosanna
Published: January 2025

Ao longo de uma década a distribuição de nascimentos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, segundo a idade da mãe, é observada com o interesse de identificar possíveis mudanças do padrão etário da maternidade. Os dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) são a fonte para o desenvolvimento dessa observação e revelam indícios de que a idade das mães primíparas – que nunca haviam tido filhos – mudou entre 1999 e 2009, com diminuição da participação das mulheres com menos de 24 anos – de 47% para 41% e aumento relativo dos nascimentos de mulheres com mais de 30 anos – de 28% para 34%. As informações sobre escolaridade das mães, raça/cor do nascido vivo e áreas de residência das mães enriquecem a análise das distribuições possibilitando identificar que as desigualdades ainda persistem. A taxa de fecundidade específica por idade confirma os achados – somente para mães primíparas acima de 30 anos de idade as taxas aumentam.
Favelas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro: o quadro populacional com base no Censo 2010
Authors: Cavallieri Fernando , Vial Adriana
Published: January 2025

Os primeiros dados do Censo 2010 sobre aglomerados subnormais (que no caso do município do Rio de Janeiro, correspondem às favelas ou comunidades urbanizadas) foram divulgados em dezembro de 2011. O IBGE, nesse Censo, realizou uma investigação específica destinada a melhorar os padrões de qualidade na identificação dos aglomerados subnormais, introduzindo inovações gerenciais, metodológicas e tecnológicas. Desse esforço resultou, inclusive, uma publicação especial que, pela primeira vez em nível nacional, apresenta dados individualizados sobre os aglomerados subnormais, subtotais por cidades, cartogramas de resultados e breve análise sobre tais assentamentos.
Favelas Cariocas: Comparação das Áreas Ocupadas 2004-2011
Authors: Lopes Gustavo , Amorim Vânia , Cavallieri Fernando
Published: January 2025

O Instituto Pereira Passos vem, há mais de vinte anos, monitorando a evolução das favelas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
O pensar Democrático-libertário na narrativa das independências africanas, hoje
Authors: Vahire Lino Francisco Valentim
Published: January 2025

This work invites reflection on the meaning of democracy and freedom in the contemporary African context. Based on the analysis of African independences, the article argues that true democracy resides in freedom and independence of thought. The author argues that "libertarian thinking" requires a critical look at external influences and a commitment to the construction of an authentic and emancipated African history.
Da teoria de Rousseau à pedagogia de Freinet: uma inspiração ao ensino de Filosofia na perspectiva da educação inclusiva.
Authors: Jorge de Souza Raimundo , De Lima Rafael Lucas
Published: January 2025

This research addresses how Rousseau's work Emilio influences Freinet's pedagogical practice and the teaching of philosophy from the perspective of inclusive education. The problem of this research arises from the manifestation of Philosophy teachers at Colégio Estadual de Casa Nova - CECN, who during the Pedagogical Journey state that their students with disabilities do not interact in class activities and that they do not know how to promote their performance and interaction in classes. Given this fact, this dissertation aims to develop a pedagogical implementation of Philosophy teaching at CECN, which promotes inclusive education.
As for the methodology, it is a research proposal focused on bibliographic analysis, using dialectical, inductive and deductive methods and will address three central points: Emílio de Rousseau and works by Freinet; the methodologies and pedagogical practice predominant in teaching Philosophy at CECN and the implementation of Philosophy teaching from the perspective of inclusive education.
Finally, a questionnaire with open questions will be applied to students and teachers teaching Philosophy at CECN, with the aim of identifying which is the predominant pedagogical practice, which arepossible improvements in teaching and learning and which methodologies and activities that promote greater participation, protagonism and, consequently, inclusion in the classroom.
I Gincana Filosófica do Sertão Pernambucano
Authors: Silva Diego Alves da
Published: January 2025

This writing is the result of the experience experienced at the I Gincana Filosófica do Sertão Pernambucano, an event promoted by the Sertão Filosófico Research Group and the IF Sertão-PE, Petrolina Zona Rural campus, on the occasion all public and private educational institutions were encouraged to participate in the challenge that involved philosophical knowledge, creativity, literature and a lot of work. Thus imbued with the desire to see my students being encouraged to participate in a competition that involved a plural dynamism of schools, I decided to enroll them to promote greater proximity to the discipline and provide a different perspective of what philosophy is beyond the classroom routine. and far from applicability.
A origem do mal em Santo Agostinho
Authors: Souza Givanildo José de
Published: January 2025

This essay  takes us on a deep analysis of the “Origin of Evil in Saint Augustine”, exploring the roots of evil in Augustinian philosophy. The author must present the main concepts of Augustinian theodicy, such as the idea of ​​free will and the fall of man, to discuss the origin of evil and its relationship with human and divine nature.
Proposições de Conteúdos do Imaginário no Ensino de Filosofia
Authors: Silva Ana Patrícia Gadelha da Costa
Published: January 2025

We seek to discuss the adequacies and pertinences of the contents of the imaginary for the teaching of philosophy. Contents, such as: images in different pictorial and cultural statements; such as myths, constituted throughout the history of humanity and which were exemplified by Vernant (2006), with the narratives that shape mental frameworks; such as dreams, such as the specific expression of the unconscious, in Jung (2020), and desires, peculiar to individuals of contemporaneity permeated by technologies and their technological devices. The philosophy teacher is faced and interacts, in the theoretical and practical field of teaching, with contents of the imaginary, at the same time that his own figure characterizes a constructed image, it will also always be remodeling itself at all times. We exemplify with the "image of the self – oneself", which according to Jung (2014), we carry within us and which will always be symbolized historically. The reformulations of the figure of the teacher also occur due to different circumstances, especially external dynamics, such as technological processes that impose changes in postures, use of new apparatuses, new ideas and new devices arising from new technologies, theoretical and methodological variations, among other forms of changes, often contested or refuted. "The 'civilized' man reacts to new ideas in the same way, erecting psychological barriers that protect him from the shock brought by innovation" (Jung. 2020, p. 33). We propose, therefore, to explore the multiple possibilities and contributions of the contents of the imaginary in the teaching of philosophy at the high school level. The dynamics and ruptures generated at all times by new technological processes impose challenges on us in the daily lives of teaching that go beyond the lack of knowledge of technological tools and devices. Therefore, we seek to understand what is happening in the social environment and, at the same time, we seek self-knowledge, as a teacher, reviewing and revising the theoretical and methodological apparatuses that we have access to.
Reforma krajowych przepisów o ochronie danych a kwestia niezależności organów nadzorczych na tle rozporządzenia 2016/679 i dyrektywy 2002/58 – uwagi krytyczne
Authors:   Instytut Nauk Prawno-Administracyjnych, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Rojszczak Marcin
Published: January 2025

Rozpoczęcie stosowania przepisów ogólnego rozporządzenia oraz procedowana reforma GIODO stanowi dobry moment do podsumowania poglądów doktryny i judykatury związanych z niezależnością krajowych organów nadzorczych w obszarze ochrony danych oraz prywatności w łączności elektronicznej. W artykule omówiono genezę zasady niezależności, sposób jej definiowania, a także konsekwencje dla pozycji ustrojowej organów nadzorczych. Wyjaśniono pojęcie „całkowitej niezależności”, wprowadzone przepisami dyrektywy 95/46 i mające fundamentalne znaczenie dla ukształtowania statusu i pozycji prawnej organów powołanych do spraw ochrony danych w państwach członkowskich. Wskazano różnice pomiędzy „całkowitą niezależnością” a niezależnością cechującą organy nadzorcze w obszarze łączności elektronicznej. Omówiono krajowe doświadczenia związane z implementacją prawa UE w badanym obszarze na przykładzie GIODO oraz Prezesa UKE. W ostatniej części artykułu analizie poddano projekt nowej ustawy o ochronie danych, w szczególności zaś przepisy prowadzące do powołania nowego organu nadzorczego – Prezesa UODO. Wskazano kluczowe obszary, wymagające doprecyzowania w celu uniknięcia ryzyka wprowadzenia rozwiązań prawnych, które mogą być uznane za niezgodne z prawem UE.
Prawo do przenoszenia danych osobowych – wybrane zagadnienia na tle realizacji nowego uprawnienia przyznanego przez RODO
Authors: Kaźmierczak Joanna
Published: January 2025

Wprowadzenie do europejskiej regulacji ochrony danych osobowych nowego uprawnienia stworzyło osobom fizycznym nieznane dotychczas możliwości, nakładając tym samym na administratorów danych szereg obowiązków. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie konstrukcji prawa do przenoszenia danych z perspektywy zasad jego realizacji przez administratorów. Opracowanie koncentruje się na wybranych elementach składających się na treść prawa do przeniesienia danych, które w ocenie autorki w praktyce mogą stanowić największe wyzwanie dla administratorów. W publikacji uwzględniono przy tym najnowsze zalecenia w zakresie stosowania przedmiotowego uprawnienia wynikające z Wytycznych dotyczących prawa do przenoszenia danych wydanych przez Grupę Roboczą art. 29 ds. Ochrony Danych Osobowych.
Rynek mocy jako instrument wsparcia budowy nowych elektrowni – czy to zadziała?
Authors: Muszyński Igor
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane zagadnienia prawne ustawy o rynku mocy, mające znaczenie dla oceny jej wpływu na warunki finansowania inwestycji w nowe moce wytwórcze. Dokonano oceny tych zagadnień w świetle dotychczasowej praktyki rynkowej finansowania inwestycji w wytwarzanie energii elektrycznej w Polsce i praktyki ograniczania ryzyk prawnych występujących w tego rodzaju inwestycjach za pomocą konstrukcji prawnych stosowanych w dokumentacji finansowania tego rodzaju transakcji. Do zagadnień tych zaliczono: wielkość przychodów uzyskiwanych przez dostawców mocy z wynagrodzenia za świadczenie obowiązku mocowego, charakter prawny i stabilność tych przychodów. Autor analizuje konstrukcję prawną umowy mocowej, skutki zawierania umowy mocowej w formie elektronicznej w ramach aukcji i rynku wtórnego. Dokonano także oceny skutków prawnych, jakie zastosowana przez ustawę konstrukcja oraz forma umowy mocowej niesie dla możliwości wykorzystania jej jako zabezpieczenia spłaty długu zaciągniętego na budowę nowej jednostki rynku mocy.