bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Biruni: A Muslim Critical Thinker
Authors: Ardi Mohammad Noviani , Abdullah Fatimah Binti , Tamimi Shihab Al-
Published: August 2017

As an academic course, critical thinking has emerged in the last century as the one of the important subjects, especially in the second half. But as a kind of thinking and a process of the human reason, it was exist as old as mankind. What are known, nowadays, as (standards) of critical thinking or (characteristic) of critical thinker were used by some ancient Greek philosophers, e.g. Socrates, Aristotle, as well as great Muslim scholars, e.g. al-Biruni, al-Ghazali, etc. al-Biruni was known as a great Muslim scholar due to objectively scientific method in his works. Moreover, he also was famed in comparative religion which early in history of discipline of comparative religion. However, this study attempts to talk about al-Biruni, one of greatest Muslim scholar in history from another side of previously discussion. It is tries to analyze al-Biruni as a Muslim critical thinker based on his monumental work of Tahqiq ma li al-Hind min Maqulah Maqbulah fi al-‘Aql aw Mardhulah or it is known by Kitab al-Hind.
BPI Fold-Containing Family A Member 2/Parotid Secretory Protein Is an Early Biomarker of AKI
Authors: Kota Satya K. , Pernicone Elizabeth , Leaf David E. , Stillman Isaac E. , Waikar Sushrut S. , Kota Savithri Balasubramanian
Published: August 2017

AKI is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and an important contributor to the development and progression of CKD. Molecular biomarkers that improve the detection and prognostication of AKI are therefore required. We assessed the utility as such of BPI fold-containing family A member 2 (BPIFA2), also known as parotid secretory protein, which we identified via a multiplex quantitative proteomics screen of acutely injured murine kidneys. In physiologic conditions, BPIFA2 is expressed specifically in the parotid glands and is abundant in salivary secretions. In our study, AKI induced Bpifa2 expression in the kidneys of mice within 3 hours. Furthermore, we detected BPIFA2 protein in plasma and urine in these models as early as 6 hours after injury. However, renal injury did not induce the expression of Bpifa2 in mice lacking Nur77, an immediate early gene expressed in the kidneys during AKI. Notably, patients with AKI had higher blood and urine levels of BPIFA2 than did healthy individuals. Together, our results reveal that BPIFA2 is a potential early biomarker of AKI.
Interference with Gsα-Coupled Receptor Signaling in Renin-Producing Cells Leads to Renal Endothelial Damage
Authors: Lachmann Peter , Hickmann Linda , Steglich Anne , Al-Mekhlafi Moath , Gerlach Michael , Jetschin Niels , Jahn Steffen , Hamann Brigitte , Wnuk Monika , Madsen Kirsten , Djonov Valentin , Chen Min , Weinstein Lee S. , Hohenstein Bernd , Hugo Christian P.M. , Todorov Vladimir T.
Published: August 2017

Intracellular cAMP, the production of which is catalyzed by the α-subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gsα), controls renin synthesis and release by juxtaglomerular (JG) cells of the kidney, but may also have relevance for the physiologic integrity of the kidney. To investigate this possibility, we generated mice with inducible knockout of Gsα in JG cells and monitored them for 6 months after induction at 6 weeks of age. The knockout mapped exclusively to the JG cells of the Gsα-deficient animals. Progressive albuminuria occurred in Gsα-deficient mice. Compared with controls expressing wild-type Gsα alleles, the Gsα-deficient mice had enlarged glomeruli with mesangial expansion, injury, and FSGS at study end. Ultrastructurally, the glomerular filtration barrier of the Gsα-deficient animals featured endothelial gaps, thickened basement membrane, and fibrin-like intraluminal deposits, which are classic signs of thrombotic microangiopathy. Additionally, we found endothelial damage in peritubular capillaries and vasa recta. Because deficiency of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) results in thrombotic microangiopathy, we addressed the possibility that Gsα knockout may result in impaired VEGF production. We detected VEGF expression in JG cells of control mice, and cAMP agonists regulated VEGF expression in cultured renin-producing cells. Our data demonstrate that Gsα deficiency in JG cells of adult mice results in kidney injury, and suggest that JG cells are critically involved in the maintenance and protection of the renal microvascular endothelium.
El libre comercio, peor que una plaga
Authors: Chérrez Cecilia
Published: August 2017

El libre comercio, peor que una plaga
El Centro de Transferencia de Tecnología e Investigación Agroindustrial (CETTIA), de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Ecuador
Authors: Carrión Granda Ximena , Jaramillo Montesinos Franco
Published: August 2017

El Centro de Transferencia de Tecnología e Investigación Agroindustrial (CETTIA), de la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Ecuador
Hurto de infancias
Authors: Dupret Marie-Astrid
Published: August 2017

Hurto de infancias
El sexo de los niños entre pedofilias y pedofobias infanticidas
Authors: Parga J. Sánchez
Published: August 2017

El sexo de los niños entre pedofilias y pedofobias infanticidas
Primer ID MiSeq Library Prep v1
Authors: Zhou Shuntai
Published: August 2017

This is the protocol to prepare Primer ID MiSeq sequencing library. Viral RNA was first extracted using QIAamp viral RNA extraction kit. The block of random nucleotides (Ns) in the cDNA primers served as the Primer ID. The Superscript III kit was used for the cDNA synthesis. We used two rounds of PCR to amplify the cDNA and incorporate Illumina indexed adapters with KAPA2G Robust and KAPA HiFi PCR kits, respectively.
Tests of Fibrous and Nonfibrous Reinforced Concrete Continuous Deep Beams with Web Openings
Authors: Saeed Jalal , Yousif Ali
Published: August 2017

Test results of twenty four two-span reinforced concrete deep beams, with or without web openings and with or without steel fibers are reported. All test specimens had the same cross-section, main longitudinal top and bottom reinforcement, and web reinforcement. The main parameters considered were the shear span-to-total beam depth ratio (a/h), position of the web openings, and the amount of steel fibers. Test results indicated that the presence of web openings within exterior or interior shear spans had great effects on the beam capacity and its behavior, with the diagonal cracking between loads and supports being dominant. In these beams, the crack patterns revealed the fact that the contribution of the top reinforcement was not significant. However, the top reinforcement showed better contribution in solid beams and beams with openings within midspan region especially when the shear span-to-depth ratio was increased. The crack patterns were less affected by the addition of steel fibers, however, an increase in the ultimate load capacity was obtained. The amount of increase in the ultimate load was about 10% in solid beams and beams having openings within midspan region, while the amount of increase was dependent on the shear span/depth ratio and location of the openings in the other beams. Also the fibrous beams showed better degree of serviceability requirements.
The Dynamics of three species food web model with disease in the intermediate predator
Authors: Naji Raid , Mustafa Arkan
Published: August 2017

An eco-epidemiological model consisting of a three-species food web model, with an 

SIS epidemic disease in the  intermediate predator, is proposed and analyzed. It is assumed that the disease transmitted between the individual of intermediate predator species only through an external factors as well as contact. The existence, uniqueness and boundedness of the solution of the system are studied. The existence of all possible equilibrium points are discussed. The local as well as global stability analysis of each equilibrium point is investigated. Finally further investigations for the global dynamics of the proposed system are carried out with the help of numerical simulations. It is observed that the system has one type of attractors, its approaches asymptotically to one of its equilibrium points.
Seismotectonic study of northern Iraq and surroundings from waveform inversion method
Authors: Ahmed Omar
Published: August 2017

This paper is to estimate the seismic velocities beneath the northern Iraq seismographic (NISN) stations and the surrounding regions using the recorded data from these stations. One and two-dimensional crustal and upper mantle structures determined using the waveform inversion method through different paths within the region. This technique applied to regional waveforms traversing Turkish-Iranian Plateau and the northern Arabian platform. The final models resulted from the inverted parameters (layer thickness, shear wave velocity, and attenuation) have been analysed. The results show an average crustal thickness of 30 km with bulk shear velocity of 3.9 km/sec and the event paths encounter thick sediments of the foredeep. Phase match filtering used to isolate the fundamental mode from other signals. The results indicate that the depth of the Moho varies considerably beneath NISN. It is relatively shallow (35–45 km) to the northwest and deeper (50–60 km) under the south-eastern portion of the area. The shear wave velocity values are higher in the platform than in the plateau and generally variations in crustal thickness and velocity found between the northern Arabian platform and the Turkish plateau.
Child-Parent Relationship Therapy: Child-Parent Interaction Therapy of Sheila Eyberg (on foreign sources)
Authors: Avdeeva N.N.
Published: August 2017

On materials of foreign sources the article regards the development of substantive provisions of attachment theory by J. Bowlby and M. Ainsworth, as well as modern research in psychology of attachment. The following issues are discussed: modern interpretation of the attachment system, influence of maternal responsiveness, quality of guardianship on the formation of the child's attachment to his/her mother, classification of attachments; mental representations of attachment; cultural differences in the classification of attachments in American, West German, Japanese, and Russian studies of attachment; attachment disorders, therapy of attachment; unaddressed issues and perspectives of attachment theory.
Child’s emotion regulation and emotional security in the family
Authors: Padun M.A.
Published: August 2017

The article presents brief review of researches about concepts of emotion regulation and emotional security in child development. Mechanisms of family influence on the child’s emotion regulation development such as the interiorization of parent’s assumptions about emotions and ways of their expression, playing by the parents the role of emotional couch for children, and emotion charging through emotional climate in the family are considered. The role of experiencing parental conflict in the development of the child’s sense of emotional security is analyzed. Concepts ‘attachment system’ and ‘social defense system’ are differentiated. Theory of emotional security by Cummings and Davies is considered. This theory presents ways of the influence of parental conflict on child’s psychopathology. Emotional security is considered to be the result of interrelated factors: parental style, parent’s psychopathology, processes in family system and child’s personality traits. Four patterns of child’s cognitive and behavioral strategies of defense in parental conflict are described. Emotion regulation strategies and psychological consequences of these patterns are proposed.
Parents and Adult Children: Special Features of Relationships (following foreign sources)
Authors: Egorov R.N. , Shapovalenko I.V.
Published: August 2017

Traditionally scientific literature presents many investigations on relationship between parents and children of age from a newborn child to a teenager. This paper presents an overview of foreign literature on the relationship between parents and children in the period of their transition into adulthood. First, attention is paid to the importance of these relations and to some peculiarities of the period of children becoming adults and separating from parents. Some approaches and models used to describe the relationship of parents and adult children are considered; the factors that determine the differences in relations between children and their parents at the period indicated, as well as various typologies of these relationships, are analized. Some patterns of child-parent relationships during this period of family development are described. The methodological features of conducting research on child-parent interactions are indicated. The conclusions made on the ground of this literature review may be helpful when carrying out scientific investigation or during family counseling practice.
Child-Parent Relationship Therapy: Child-Parent Interaction Therapy of Sheila Eyberg (on foreign sources)
Authors: Nemirovskaya E.G.
Published: August 2017

The article based on English sources is devoted to child-parent therapy method which is a training of child-parent interaction, developed by Dr. Sheila Eyberg (USA). The training is designed to correct the behavior of preschoolers aged 2–7 and reduce the level of parental stress. The method combines the traditional playing therapy with the behavioral child-parental therapy tools. The training consists of two stages of work – child-centered interaction and parent-centered interaction. The detailed protocol of the Training which is the therapist's guide for each session of each stage of work was elaborated. The number of meetings varied from 8 to 12, the duration of each stage is about 5-6 weeks. The training is well known and used by psychologists and researchers abroad in their work with families displaying a wide range of problems, such as children with problem behavior, autism spectrum disorders, families from at-risk groups.
A Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos em revisão
Authors: Machado Julio Cesar
Published: August 2017

Resumo: A Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos ocupa lugar significativo nos trabalhos em Semântica, Argumentação e Enunciação, entre outros, em todo o mundo. Por isso sua pertinência para a Linguística reclama uma reflexão profunda. O presente trabalho analisa algumas reformulações feitas nessa teoria nas últimas duas décadas, a saber: (a) polifonia, (b) bloco semântico, e (c) quadrado argumentativo. Especificamente, trata das seguintes relações: (a’) da Teoria Polifônica da Enunciação à Teoria Argumentativa da Polifonia; (b’) do bloco semântico ao quase-bloco; e (c’) do quadrado argumentativo ao cubo argumentativo. A necessidade deste trabalho é duplamente justificada: (i) devido à constante revisão teórica do arcabouço deste saber, sobretudo na sua última década, característica de Marion Carel e de Oswald Ducrot; e (ii) pela falta de tradução/circulação no Brasil de obras fundamentais no que tange à reelaboração das noções chaves desta teoria.Palavras-chave: polifonia; quase-bloco; cubo argumentativo.Abstract: The Theory of Semantic Blocks occupies an internationally significant place in Semantics, Argumentation and Enunciation, among other fields. Therefore, its relevance to Linguistics should lead to some reflection. This study intends to evaluate some reformulations in the Theory of Semantic blocks that have taken place in the past two decades, namely on the following concepts: (a) polyphony, (b) Semantic block, and (c) argumentative square. Specifically, this paper approaches the following relationships: (a’) from the Polyphonic Theory of Enunciation to the Argumentative Theory of Polyphony; (b’) from the Semantic Block to the Semi-block; and (c’) from the argumentative square to the argumentative cube. The necessity for the reported research results is doubly justified given: (i) the constant theoretical review of this approach framework, especially in the last decade, by Marion Carel and Oswald Ducrot; and (ii) the lack of translations and widespread knowledge in Brazil of fundamental reference pieces dealing with the re-elaboration of key concepts in this theory.Keywords: polyphony; quasi-bloc; argumentative cube.
Estudo do processo de comunicação de alunos com paralisia cerebral em ambientes digitais
Authors: Da Cunha Tatiana Lima dos Santos , Santarosa Lucila Maria Costi , De Lima José Valdeni
Published: August 2017

Resumo: O presente trabalho se propôs a identificar as possíveis contribuições da utilização de Ambientes Digitais no processo de comunicação de alunos com paralisia cerebral que frequentavam escolas regulares. Os alunos utilizaram o ambiente Eduquito e uma rede social. A partir da mediação e do contato virtual tanto do terapeuta como dos próprios alunos, foram observadas as dimensões da leitura e escrita, da linguagem oral, e o desenvolvimento social dos alunos. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos da pesquisa passaram a interagir virtualmente com outros alunos e se apropriaram de novos conceitos e novas tecnologías. Além disso, observou-se uma evolução na linguagem escrita, bem como uma diminuição na produção de erros ortográficos.Palavras-chave: Linguagem Infantil; Paralisia Cerebral; Ambientes Digitais; Informática na Educação; Fonoaudiologia.Abstract: This study aimed to identify possible contributions of using Digital Learning Environments, in students with cerebral palsy communication process attending regular schools. The subjects used Digital Learning Environments, including the Eduquito and a social network. Dimensions of reading and writing oral language and social development were observed considering therapist mediation and virtual contact among the students themselves. The results showed that the subjects began to interact virtually with other students and acquired new concepts and technologies. In addition, there was an evolution in written language as well as a decrease in misspelling productions.Keywords: Child Language; Cerebral Palsy; Digital environments; Computers and Education; Speech therapy.
A morte estampada nas capas de jornais: uma análise semiótica do Massacre de Realengo
Authors: Gama Raiane Nogueira , Mancini Renata
Published: August 2017

Resumo: A cobertura jornalística de fatos de forte apelo emocional, como mortes trágicas e/ou violentas, suscita uma importante reflexão acerca dos limites entre o que se considera um modo de noticiar moderado ou sensacionalista. O estabelecimento de categorizações duras entre os dois perfis editoriais pode ser frágil. A fim de verificar essa hipótese, este trabalho analisa como doze jornais impressos brasileiros repercutiram o caso conhecido como “Massacre de Realengo” nas capas do dia seguinte ao fato. No episódio, doze estudantes de uma escola municipal da cidade do Rio de Janeiro foram assassinados por um ex-aluno, que se matou em seguida. A análise semiótica permitiu a identificação de marcas textuais e apelos estéticos característicos do jornalismo dito sensacionalista em todos os veículos examinados. Além disso, possibilitou observar a proximidade de O Globo ao polo mais apelativo de um continuum traçado com as capas, em uma gradação qualitativa de efeitos de sentido. O posicionamento do veículo, reconhecido no mercado por adotar um perfil de maior sobriedade, configurou uma quebra de expectativa. Os resultados mostraram que as fronteiras nítidas entre os estilos enunciativos moderado e sensacionalista se desfazem na dimensão pragmática e complexa da práxis jornalística.Palavras-chave: Massacre de Realengo; semiótica francesa; jornalismo; sensacionalismo. Abstract: The press coverage of facts with strong emotional appeal, such as tragic and/or violent deaths, raises an important discussion about the limits between what is considered a moderated or a sensationalist mode of reporting. The establishment of clear-cut boundaries between both editorial profiles can be fragile. In order to verify this hypothesis, this article analyses twelve different approaches of Brazilian newspaper front pages depicting the case known as the “Realengo’s Massacre” in the next day of the fact. In the episode, twelve schoolchildren of a municipal school in the city of Rio de Janeiro were murdered by an ex-student who ended up shooting himself. The semiotic analysis here presented allowed the identification of text marks and aesthetic appeals of the journalism called sensationalist in all examined newspaper covers. It was surprising to observe the proximity of O Globo − a mainstream well established newspaper in Brazil − to the most appellative pole of the continuum traced with all front pages, in a qualitative gradation of meaning effects. This position set up an expectation break, since the newspaper is recognized by its somehow moderate profile. The results showed that the clear-cut boundaries between moderated and sensationalist enunciation styles fall apart in the pragmatic and complex dimension of the journalistic praxis.Keywords: Realengo’s Massacre; discursive semiotics; journalism; sensationalism.
Ilídio do Amaral (1924-2017): fundador, colaborador e amigo da Finisterra
Authors: Alcoforado Maria João Pessanha
Published: August 2017

Ilídio do Amaral (1924-2017): fundador, colaborador e amigo da Finisterra
Uso e necessidade de prótese dentária em centro de saúde público na cidade de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: De Conto Litiane Paludo , De Bona Mayara Cristina , Rizzatto Catiane , Damian Melissa Feres , Scorsatto Jamile Tams , De Conto Ferdinando
Published: August 2017

Objetivo: avaliar o uso e necessidade de prótese dentária da população que procura por atendimento em um Centro de Saúde Municipal de Passo Fundo/RS, relacionando estes dados a fatores socioeconômicos e a autopercepção de saúde bucal. Método: foram realizados exames clínicos para verificar a utilização e a necessidade de próteses dentárias, por meio da avaliação de espaços edêntulos em ambos os arcos dentários e ainda, aplicados um questionário, por meio de entrevista, que coletou os dados socioeconômicos e a autopercepção da saúde bucal, de acordo com as orientações do Projeto SB Brasil 2003. Os dados foram avaliados por meio de estatística descritiva e teste Qui-quadrado de associações. Resultado: foi possível verificar que a maioria da população estudada precisaria de reabilitação protética em ambos os arcos dentários, todavia, não fazia uso de próteses dentárias maxilares ou mandibulares. A idade dos pacientes, a renda familiar dos mesmos e a dor em região de dentes e gengivas mostraram associação com o uso de prótese, enquanto idade, escolaridade, moradia e renda familiar mostraram associação com a necessidade. Conclusão: o edentulismo mostrou-se alto na população estudada, fortemente relacionada com a idade e a renda familiar, entretanto, a relação com as condições socioeconômicas e a autopercepção de saúde bucal não foi consistente
A interação entre o campus do IFSC no extremo oeste catarinense e a comunidade local Vila Nova
Authors: De Paula José Fabiano , Taschetto Leonidas Roberto
Published: August 2017

Este artigo problematiza as percepções de uma parcela dos pesquisadores e da comunidade Vila Nova, em São Miguel do Oeste, Santa Catarina, Brasil, acerca do distanciamento existente entre o campus do IFSC, vinculado à educação profissional e superior implantado em 2011, e os moradores vizinhos do entorno. Para tanto, constituiu-se uma pesquisa de campo exploratória-descritiva. Autores como Milton Santos e Stuart Hall, entre outros, contribuíram para o embasamento teórico com conceitos de espaço e identidade, respectivamente. A análise dos dados possibilitou realizar um breve levantamento sociodemográfico da comunidade, compreender o imaginário desta população quanto ao campus e propor alternativas de interação via os recursos humanos, pedagógicos e espaciais que o próprio estabelecimento educacional poderia oferecer conforme as demandas específicas desse grupo identitário. A construção deste artigo contemplou alternativas de interação, por meio de um diálogo horizontal, com o objetivo de promover uma aproximação entre a gestão do campus e a população vizinha.
Economia da Educação: Tendências e Perspectivas
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Tarcha Amaral de
Published: August 2017

Fábio Reis, em seu livro Economia da Educação: geração de valor para a sociedade, apresenta reflexões sobre os valores que a educação agrega à sociedade, tanto na geração de riqueza como no desenvolvimento da nação. Sinaliza orientações e alternativas voltadas à melhoria da produtividade e o aumento da competitividade das instituições de ensino superior, públicas e privadas. REIS, Fábio. (Org.) 2016. Economia da educação: geração de valor para a sociedade. São Paulo: Cultura, 160 p.
Coping with Library Anxiety Using Interactive Technology
Authors: Priyanto Ida Fajar
Published: August 2017

A library has been viewed as a place for learning outside of the classroom. The information technology that has resulted in digital library does not replace a library as a place. It enhances the library’s role as a learning place. However, students often experience what is called as “library anxiety” when visiting a library, especially when they visit it for the first time. Adding more technological applications will make current users get better information. And it will also help cope with any library anxiety.
Permanent education and health literacy: contributions for the training professional
Authors: Farinelli Marta Regina , Julião Claudia Helena , Ribeiro Priscila Maitara Avelino , Saboga-Nunes Luís Ângelo , Martins Rosane Aparecida de Sousa
Published: August 2017

Trata-se de um relato de experiência e reflexão sobre um curso sobre Educação Permanente em Saúde e Literacia para a Saúde. O objetivo é socializar reflexões e estudos da temática desenvolvida no Curso: Comunicação, educação e literacia para a saúde: estratégias para a promoção da saúde. Para isto se utilizou revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, abordagem dialógica e sistematização do conteúdo de um dos encontros do referido curso. Verificou-se a participação ativa, integrada, e interesse dos participantes, que compunham um grupo multidisciplinar. As discussões ampliaram os conceitos de educação permanente em saúde e de literacia para a saúde. A educação permanente em saúde desempenha papel significativo na construção de estratégias que qualifiquem a atenção, gestão em saúde e o controle social. Como uma medida estratégica para este desafio encontra-se a literacia para a saúde, que poderá contribuir com impactos na saúde individual e coletiva da população.
The Indigenous Experience of Work in a Health Research Organisation: Are There Wider Inferences?
Authors: Chirgwin Sharon K , Farago Adrienne , D'Antione Heather , Nagle Trish
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that positively and negatively impacted on the employment experiences and trajectories of Indigenous Australians who are currently or were formerly employed by a research organisation in both remote and urban settings. The study design was an embedded mixed-methods approach. The first phase quantified staff uptake, continued employment, and attrition. Then interviews were conducted with 42 former and 51 current Indigenous staff members to obtain qualitative data. The results showed that the quality of supervision, the work flexibility to enable employees to respond to family and community priorities, and training and other forms of career support were all identified as important factors in the workplace. The most common reasons for leaving were that research projects ended, or to pursue a career change or further study. The authors use the findings to make recommendations pertinent to policy formation for both government and organisations seeking to attract and nurture Indigenous staff.
Apresentação
Authors: Mori Angel Corbera
Published: August 2017

LIAMES – LÍNGUAS INDÍGENAS AMERICANAS é uma revista especializada em línguas ameríndias, editada sob os auspícios do Departamento de Linguística, no Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, da Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP. Esta publicação agrega, a um só tempo, o interesse científico no conhecimento, análise e estudo comparativo de um grande conjunto de línguas naturais, faladas pelas sociedades indígenas das Américas, e um compromisso de respeito e defesa dessas sociedades, suas culturas e seus direitos...
Aplicativos/adposiciones en chorote (mataguayo)
Authors: Carol Javier Jerónimo
Published: August 2017

En chorote, ciertos morfemas que típicamente introducen un argumento en caso oblicuo pueden ligarse al verbo (aplicativos) o al nombre (adposición), o incluso ser morfemas libres. El presente artículo aborda algunos aspectos formales de ellos, particularmente el orden de palabras y las estructuras sintácticas subyacentes que reflejan. De estos morfemas, los polisilábicos pueden ocurrir como posposiciones o constituir palabras independientes, ya que bajo ciertas condiciones no necesitan ser adyacentes al SN/SD; en este caso, toman un complemento pronominal nulo que resulta doblado por el SN/SD. Los monosilábicos, en cambio, deben ligarse obligatoriamente, sea al nombre o al verbo. Postulo que los aplicativos en chorote son adposiciones subyacentes –o adposiciones más un complemento pronominal nulo– que, cuando no pueden ligarse a su complemento léxico, se encliticizan al verbo. Este fenómeno difiere de la incorporación de la adposición al verbo. Por otro lado, la distinción entre complementos adposicionales y argumentos aplicados no se corresponde con una distinción entre argumentos y adjuntos. Por último, el artículo examina brevemente algunos casos en los que los aplicativos/adposiciones no parecen añadir un nuevo argumento, al menos explícitamente.
Tikunas o Ticunas
Authors: Leturia Nabaroa Nerea
Published: August 2017

Los tikunas, divididos en tres países (Brasil, Colombia y Perú), comenzaron con el proceso de escribir su lengua hace ya más de 50 años en Cushillococha (Perú) de la mano del ILV. A partir de la traducción del Nuevo Testamento al tikuna y la creación de las primeras cartillas bilingües tikuna/castellano, los tikunas de los tres países comenzaron a conocer los materiales surgidos en Cushillococha, por lo que no se puede negar la influencia de este primer alfabeto en la creación de las demás propuestas alfabéticas: la de FORMABIAP en Perú, la colombiana y la brasilera. El tema de la unificación ortográfica es peliagudo de tratar, no tanto por dificultades propiamente lingüísticas, sino por diversas razones de índole religiosa, política y nacionalista que influyen directamente en la toma de posición de cada hablante-escritor, lo que hace que la unificación se convierta en un imposible, aunque no tanto en un problema para los tikunas.
Philologia Volume IX Summary
Authors: Staff Philologia
Published: August 2017

Browse this summary for a taste of all this issue has to offer.
Table of Contents
Authors: Staff VTUHR
Published: August 2017

Table of Contents
Submitting to VTUHR
Authors: Staff VTUHR
Published: August 2017

Submitting to VTUHR
Kebutuhan Informasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Perpustakaan FIP UNY
Authors: Tjiptasari Fitriana , Ridwan Madinatul Munawwarah
Published: August 2017

Perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang memiliki berbagai informasi tentang disiplin ilmu secara luas, tetapi dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era digital, mulai terdapat dampak-dampak yang mempengaruhi turunnnya pamor perpustakaan dalam hal penyedia informasi.Pustakawan di era digital ini semakin dituntut untuk lebih kreatif agar pemustaka tidak semakin masuk dalam dunia pencarian di internet tanpa mengandalkan perpustakaan.Maka dari itu kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universtias Negeri Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden adalah mahasiswa fakultas ilmu pendidikanPerpustakaan FIP UNY yang berkunjung ke perpustakaan antara tanggal 25 Oktober 2016–4 November 2016. Dari 325 orang, sebanyak 52 kuisioner kembali kepada pustakawan.Adapun hasil yang di dapatkan berdasarkan data statistik dari 52 kuisioner. Pada table 1 tentang lokasi perpustakaan, 73% menyatakan lokasi perpustakaan sangat strategis.Untuk pengaruhi tingkat kunjungan ke perpustakaan.Table 2 tentang jam layanan perpustakaan, sebanyak 96% setuju dengan jam buka perpustakaan.Sedangkan 98% setuju dengan jam tutup perpustakaan. Table 3 tentang ketersediaan berbagai jenis bahan bacaan di perpustakaan sebanyak 77% menyatakan koleksi buku umum dan buku referensi di perpustakaan sangat memadai.Table 4 tentang tujuan pemustaka datang ke perpustakaan, sebanyak 40% menyatakan mereka ke perpustakaan untuk belajar terkait dengan mata kuliah dan 46% mengerjakan tugas perkuliahan. Sedangkan 2% menambah wawasan pengetahuan, sedangkan 12% menyatakan datang ke perpustakaan untuk mendapatkan akses internet.  Tabel 5 tentang Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi untuk Perkuliahan, Menambah Wawasan Umum, dan Mengerjakan Tugas Akhir,  sebanyak 81% menyatakan jenis informasi pada buku yang mereka utamakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi ketika mengerjakan tugas perkuliahan. menggunakan buku untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan umum sebanyak 56%, 4% menggunakan majalah dan Koran, sedangkan 25% menggunakan jurnal, dan 15% menggunakan internet. Table 6 tentang jenis informasi 67% menggunakan buku tercetak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan infromasinya Sedangkan untuk menambah wawasan umum buku tercetak dengan 33%. Table 7 tentang format informasi.67% dan untuk menambahkan wawasan umum dengan buku cetak 33%, untuk buku pembelajaran dengan buku elektronik 12%, untuk menambah wawasan umum 27%, untuk tujuan pembelajaran dengan jurnal tercetak 6% dan untuk menambah wawasan umum 23%, sedangkan untuk jurnal elektronik 15% dan untuk menambahkan wawasan umum dengan jurnal elektronik 17%.
Urgensi Komunikasi Antar Pribadi dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan Perpustakaan
Authors: Nurhayati Atmasari
Published: August 2017

Perpustakaan merupakan lembaga non provit yang bergerak dibidang  jasa dan  informasi. Produk utama perpustakaan adalah menyediakan jasa dan layanan informasi kepada khalayak yang membutuhkan. Dalam hal ini Salah satu faktor kesuksesan perpustakaan adalah sikap pustakawan dalam melayani kebutuhan informasi pemustaka. adab dan sopan santun dalam berbicara, berpenampilan bersih dan smart, tulus dan mampu memahami karakter pemustaka yang beragam sangat diperlukan dan  untuk terus di tingkatkan guna terwujudnya pelayanan prima kepada pemustaka.Keterampilan sosial pustakawan dalam melakukan komunikasi antar pribadi tidak saja berfungi untuk melayani pemustaka, keterampilan tersebut juga diperlukan saat bekerja dengan team, membangun jaringan, mampu menyelesaikan konflik dengan team maupun dengan pemustaka. dalam memupuk keterampilan tersebut, maka diperlukan pengetahuan mengenal diri sendiri sehingga dalam makalah ini dibahas pula beragam karakter diri dan karakter pemustaka, serta cara-cara menyikapinya.  Library is a non-provit institution engaged in services and information. The main product of the library is providing information services and services to audiences in need. In this case One of the factors of library success is the attitude of librarians in serving the needs of information pemustaka. Adab and manners in speaking, clean and smart, sincere and able to understand the character of the various librarians is needed and to continue to be improved in order to realize the excellent service to the user. The social skills of librarians in interpersonal communication not only serve to serve the user, such skills are also needed when working with teams, building networks, being able to resolve conflicts with teams and with users. In fostering these skills, it takes knowledge to know yourself so that in this paper also discussed a variety of self character and user characters , and ways to react.
Integration of Dynamic Microseismic Data With a True 3D Modeling of Hydraulic-Fracture Propagation in the Vaca Muerta Shale
Authors: Haddad Mahdi , Du Jing , Vidal-Gilbert Sandrine
Published: August 2017

Microseismic mapping during the hydraulic-fracturing processes in the Vaca Muerta (VM) Shale in Argentina shows a group of microseismic events occurring at shallower depth and at later injection time, and they clearly deviate from the growing planar hydraulic fracture. This spatial and temporal behavior of these shallow microseismic events incurs some questions regarding the nature of these events and their connectivity to the hydraulic fracture. To answer these questions, in this article, we investigate these phenomena by use of a true 3D fracture-propagation-modeling tool along with statistical analysis on the properties of microseismic events.

First, we propose a novel technique in Abaqus incorporating fracture intersections in true 3D hydraulic-fracture-propagation simulations by use of a pore-pressure cohesive zone model (CZM), which is validated by comparing our numerical results with the Khristianovic-Geertsma-de Klerk (KGD) solution (Khristianovic and Zheltov 1955; Geertsma and de Klerk 1969). The simulations fully couple slot flow in the fracture with poroelasticity in the matrix and continuum-based leakoff on the fracture walls, and honor the fracture-tip effects in quasibrittle shales. By use of this model, we quantify vertical-natural-fracture activation and fluid infiltration depending on reservoir depth, fracturing-fluid viscosity, mechanical properties of the natural-fracture cohesive layer, natural-fracture conductivity, and horizontal stress contrast. The modeling results demonstrate this natural-fracture activation in coincidence with the hydraulic-fracture-growth complexities at the intersection, such as height throttling, sharp aperture reduction after the intersection, and multibranching at various heights and directions.

Finally, we investigate the hydraulic-fracture intersection with a natural fracture in the multilayer VM Shale. We infer the natural-fracture location and orientation from the microseismic-events map and formation microimager log in a nearby vertical well, respectively. We integrate the other field information such as mechanical, geological, and operational data to provide a realistic hydraulic-fracturing simulation in the presence of a natural fracture. Our 3D fracturing simulations equipped with the new fracture-intersection model rigorously simulate the growth of a realistic hydraulic-connection path toward the natural fracture at shallower depths, which was in agreement with our microseismic observations.
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Polymers on Residual Oil Saturation
Authors: Koh Heesong , Lee Vincent B. , Pope Gary A.
Published: August 2017

Polymer flooding is a widely used commercial process with a low cost per barrel of produced oil, and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) polymers are the most widely used type of polymer. The objective of this research was to better understand and predict the behavior of HPAM polymers and their effect on residual oil saturation (ROS), to improve the capability of optimizing field design and performance. The corefloods were performed under typical field conditions of low pressure gradients and low capillary numbers. The polymer floods of the viscous oils recovered much more oil than the waterfloods, with up to 24% lower oil saturation after the polymer flood than after the waterflood. The experimental data are in good agreement with the fractional-flow analysis by use of the assumptions that the true ROSs and endpoint relative permeabilities are the same for both water and polymer. This suggests that, for more-viscous oils, the oil saturation at the end of a waterflood (i.e., at greater than 99% water cut) is better described as “remaining” oil saturation rather than the true “residual” oil saturation. This was true for all the corefloods, regardless of the core permeability and without the need for assuming a permeability-reduction factor in the fractional-flow analysis.
Equation of State for Relative Permeability, Including Hysteresis and Wettability Alteration
Authors: Khorsandi Saeid , Li Liwei , Johns Russell T.
Published: August 2017

Commercial compositional simulators commonly apply correlations or empirical relations that are based on fitting experimental data to calculate phase relative permeabilities. These relations cannot adequately capture the effects of hysteresis, fluid compositional variations, and rock-wettability alteration. Furthermore, these relations require phases to be labeled, which is not accurate for complex miscible or near-miscible displacements with multiple hydrocarbon phases. Therefore, these relations can be discontinuous for compositional processes, causing inaccuracies and numerical problems in simulation.

This paper develops for the first time an equation-of-state (EOS) to model robustly and continuously the relative permeability as a function of phase saturations and distributions, fluid compositions, rock-surface properties, and rock structure. Phases are not labeled; instead, the phases in each gridblock are ordered on the basis of their compositional similarity. Phase compositions and rock-surface properties are used to calculate wettability and contact angles. The model is tuned to measured two-phase relative permeability curves with very few tuning parameters and then is used to predict relative permeability away from the measured experimental data. The model is applicable to all flow in porous-media processes, but is especially important for low-salinity polymer, surfactant, miscible gas, and water-alternating-gas (WAG) flooding. The results show excellent ability to match measured data, and to predict observed trends in hysteresis and oil-saturation trapping, including those from Land's model and for a wide range in wettability. The results also show that relative permeabilities are continuous at critical points and yield a physically correct numerical solution when incorporated within a compositional simulator (PennSim 2013). The model has very few tuning parameters, and the parameters are directly related to physical properties of rock and fluid, which can be measured. The new model also offers the potential for incorporating results from computed-tomography (CT) scans and pore-network models to determine some input parameters for the new EOS.
Modeling and Analysis on the Effect of Two-Phase Flow on Wormhole Propagation in Carbonate Acidizing
Authors: Wei W.. , Varavei A.. , Sepehrnoori K..
Published: August 2017

Matrix acidizing is a stimulation technique aiming at improving formation permeability or bypassing damaged zones. In this process, acid is injected through the well into the wellbore vicinity to dissolve the rock. For either production or injection wells, the formation may contain multiple phases (oil and water) near the wellbore region when acid treatment begins. In this paper, a two-phase two-scale continuum model is developed to simulate wormhole propagation under radial coordinates. The model describes the mechanisms of convection, dispersion, and reaction in two-phase flow during matrix acidizing. We have validated the simulation model with two methods: one is to compare with the previous simulation results; the other is to compare with the analytical solution. We have investigated conditions that will affect the wormhole-propagation process, including rock wettability, oil viscosity, and initial oil saturation. It is found that the water/oil mobility ratio is a key factor that affects acidizing efficiency. In addition, we have proposed a new criterion for acid breakthrough because the pressure response is affected not only by reaction, but also by overall mobility change in the formation. The traditional criterion for the single-phase model is no longer applicable to the current two-phase model. The results show that adverse water/oil mobility ratio leads to a higher efficiency for wormhole breakthrough. In carbonate reservoirs with heterogeneity, water/oil displacement and wormhole propagation contribute to narrower, less-branched channels. For the first time, it is possible to simulate formations with multiple phases during carbonate acidizing. The presented model improves our understanding in the optimization of carbonate acidizing.
A Proposed Systematic Approach for Experimental Asphaltene Investigation: An Oil-Reservoir Case Study
Authors: Bagherzadeh Hadi , Golghanddashti Hassan , Shahrabadi Abbas
Published: August 2017

Asphaltene precipitation and deposition are major flow-assurance issues that can reduce or completely stop the production of oil wells. To evaluate the severity of asphaltene problems in an oil reservoir, various laboratory tests should be planned. In this paper, a stepwise experimental approach is proposed to assess the asphaltene issue in oil reservoirs. Taking representative oil samples downhole is the first step to accurate experimental investigations. In case the sample does not represent the reservoir status correctly, all the laboratory data—even with accurate measurement—could be misleading. Then, reservoir-fluid characterization and saturate/aromatic/resin/asphaltene (SARA) analysis should be performed for primary evaluations and asphaltene-stability screening. Asphaltene-onset-pressure (AOP) measurement indicates the point at which asphaltene comes out of the solution. After that, assessment of asphaltene-precipitation potential depending on production scenarios (e.g., depletion or gas injection) at reservoir conditions should be performed. Finally, the effect of deposited asphaltene should be characterized in the presence of porous media in terms of deposition amount and its consequent permeability impairment. Eventually, this approach is used for an Iranian oil reservoir.

This experimental approach, along with modeling and simulation of asphaltene precipitation and deposition, can be used as the best practice for assessing the asphaltene issue in oil reservoirs.
Pemberdayaan Raudlatul Athfal (RA) melalui Peningkatan Kualitas SDM Guru di Daerah Nelayan Kecamatan Tugu Kota Semarang
Authors: Muslam Muslam , Fatkuroji Fatkuroji , Khunaifi Agus
Published: August 2017

Community service activities is carried out by using pendekataan empowerment. The essence of this approach seeks to stimulate the independence process of the community (self sustaining process) of yourself. As a result of such devotion is the First; RA teachers achieved the standard HR professionals who are able to plan and carry out learning in accordance with Permindikbud clause of 146 and 137. Second; Participants devotion has two kinds of things, namely; 1) 80% of the training participants can understand the curriculum 13, to recognize the characteristics of learners, master models and learning strategies RA 2) 85% of participants proficient in motion and song, adept at making APE in learning and being able to make RPPH in RA. Third; Teachers increasingly skilled make APE and assign tasks meaningful to students, teachers are increasingly skilled in managing the class, and implement learning strategies.
Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Kain Tenun di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda Pabelan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Shobirin Ma'as
Published: August 2017

In the modern era, there are still many young people who dropped out of school, including at boarding school. Economic factor that make them could not be a formal education. Nevertheless, schools remains committed to make a breakthrough in order to provide life skills for students who drop out of school. Life skill education program through the manufacture of woven fabrics organized in boarding school Miftahul Huda Pabelan Kab. Semarang is expected to provide knowledge as well as to equip the students to have the skills to live. This activity involves several parties such as Home Industry "Afiq", the Ministry of Religious Kab. Semarang and Central Java MUI through the division of the economic empowerment of the people. Through these activities, students are expected to be able to make woven and develop it themselves.