bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW POLITICAL TERMS IN INTERNET-MEDIA SPEECH (SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT)
Authors: Poplavska N. M. , Dashchenko N. L.
Published: October 2021

The article purpose is to analyze the semantic and functional parameters of the newest political terms in the Ukrainian internet-media speech. The study displays the semantic stratification of new terms based on their correlation with the environment and their functioning peculiarities using qualitative and quantitative parameters that allow to identify the most frequent lexical units in online media. The research object is the newest political terms in the modern Ukrainian language, and the subject of study is semantic and functional characteristics of these language units. The main research approach is semantic and functional analysis of language phenomena. Conceptual-linguistic method was used for semantic stratification of the latest political terms through the scope of their correlation with the environment. The quantitative analysis was meant to identify the most frequent lexical units with political semantics in online media. The descriptive method was used for linguistic facts interpretation. The article extends the notion of socio-political terminology and specifies correlation between socio-political terminology and socio-political vocabulary. The nomination system has formed and is permanently refreshed due to the new communication conditions in the globalized world. The study establishes that socio-political terminology is an open set with increasingly blurred boundaries. A lexical unit affiliation to socio-political terminology is determined by its conceptual content. The research proves that semantic stratification of the latest political terms is primarily based on the correlation with the environment, for instance, journalism and social communications, informational technologies, PR and advertising, art, linguistics, and rhetoric. Units in the analyzed lexical-semantic cluster are quite difficult to identify as terminological words or common words. The study has shown diffuse zone where the lexemes constantly fluctuate between strict requirements for a term (unambiguity, stylistic neutrality) and real functioning in media texts where they acquire imagery and expression. Therefore, the socio-political neolexicon needs further attention of scientists.
SUGGESTIVNESS OF THE “OFUDESAKI” TEXT: INTENTION OR FORTUITOUSNESS?
Authors: Mazur S. M.
Published: October 2021

The article goal is to single out and describe verbal means of suggestive influence on the recipient of “Ofudesaki” text a translation erbatim from Japanese: “At the tip of the brush”), which is the main script of the Tenrikyo religion, one of the “oldest” among the many newest syncretic religions in Japan, founded by a simple peasant Nakayama Miki (1797-1887) in 1838. The text “Ofudesaki”, written by the founder of this religion “from the words of God the Father” in 1869-1881, consists of 17 chapters and 1711 tanka poems, which vividly reflect the Japanese language of the second half of the 19th century. This makes it possible to consider “Ofudesaki” as a valuable source of spoken and literary language of this historical era, as well as the then Kansai dialect, because, despite the poetic form, this work is saturated with colloquial vocabulary and dialectal expressions. Thus, the subject of research is the graphic, phonetic, lexical and syntactic features of “Ofudesaki” text, which reflect not only the idiolect of the author of this sacred work, but also give good reason to make assumptions about the intentional pastiche of this text by Nakayama Miki at almost all language levels. The methods of semantic, grammatical, etymological analysis, as well as historical and descriptive ones are used in the work. One of the main results and substantiated by specific examples study findings is the hypothesis put forward by the author of the article that the convergence of Japanese spoken language with literary language was bidirectional. Not only the language of fiction actively influenced the normative base of the national language through the education system, but also the spoken element had a significant impact on the then Japanese language, “eroding” the limits defined by the literary tradition: changing the pronunciation of words, lexical composition, grammar rules, stylistic norms, and so on.
ВПЛИВ ЛУЖНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ЗМІНИ ПОКАЗНИКА ЛУЖНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ШЛАКОЛУЖНОГО ЦЕМЕНТУ ПРИ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ З АКТИВНИМИ ЗАПОВНЮВАЧАМИ
Authors: Oleksandr Kovalchuk  , Viktoriia Zozulynets
Published: October 2021

У сучасному світі гостро виникає проблема якісних сировинних компонентів для будівельних матеріалів, зокрема бетонної промисловості. Родовища якісних заповнювачів вичерпуються, а використання низькоякісних матеріалів, зокрема тих, які містять активні елементи, призводить до зниження якості будівельної продукції, її довговічності, а в окремих випадках техногенних катастроф. Однак вирішення такої проблеми можливе шляхом спрямованого управління структурою і властивостями таких матеріалів. Досліджено можливість спільної роботи матриці лужних цементів і активних заповнювачів, представлених базальтовим заповнювачем, досліджено закономірності зміни рН середовища лужного цементу при різному вмісті лужного компонента та виду заповнювача. Встановлено, що при використанні лужного компонента в сухому вигляді відбувається процес нейтралізації лугів кремнієвою кислотою зі складу активного заповнювача. При цьому такий процес носить незворотний характер, і тверднення системи не відбувається. За рахунок підвищення вмісту лужного компонента в системі є можливість регулювати кінетику набору міцності лужних цементів з використанням активних заповнювачів і нівелювати їхній негативний вплив на кінетику набору міцності. На основі отриманих закономірностей запропоновано підходи до проєктування складів лужних бетонів із застосуванням лужних заповнювачів при використанні лугів у сухому вигляді.
STUDY OF VOLUME CHANGES OF PLASTER WITH MINERAL ADDITIVES
Authors: Іefimenko Artem
Published: October 2021

Pre-treatment viznachaє infusion of mineral additives on the natural deformation of gypsum virob. The main reason for the low water resistance of the gypsum viruses is stated. The reason is є a wedge vise. Such a grip breaks out local contacts with crystals. Tsi cause one to dress up in a negative synergistic effect. A wide circle of naukovts is looked around. Fakhivtsi detect the inflow of mineral and chemical additives on the water resistance of the gypsum. Zokrem is honored that the power of materials on the basis of inorganic viscous accumulation of the manifestation of electrostatic interconnection of subordinate electric spheres of structural elements.

Before it was confirmed, the value of the biological deformation of the gypsum should be deposited instead of a mineral supplement. Uwagu zoseredzheno on slag blast-furnace granulated chalk.The meta of the statistic was the determination of the degree of determination of the indicator of the uniform lineal deformation of the water saturation (swelling) ew at m / m. Such an indicator can be used with a supplementary indicator of water resistance. In the experimental preliminaries, we used G-10 grade G-10 industrial gypsum, Zaporizhstal blast-furnace granulation slag, and a plasticizing additive - sodium lignosulfonate in a 2% mixture of gipsuFor further development, the skin with three eyes was placed vertically near the vessel. A steel overlay was placed on top of the zrazok. Before the overlay, an indicator of the year-old type was set, fastened to a laboratory stand. The distance was fixed to the cob to show the indicator. The deformation took 3–5 years to develop. In the meantime, having reached the maximum value and mayzhe, the odra was repaired to decrease. At the same time, there will be a projection of the addition of a supplementary indicator of water resistance to the water consumDue to the increase in the amount of slag, the deformation will decrease. The price decrease did not demonstrate a linear character. The character is sickly. This deposit is analogous to that of the deposits of the mines and water from the slag. Minimal deformation is more favorable for a piece gypsum stone with a removable slag W / (H + W) 0.05–0.1 and ponad 0.27. Tse pіdtverzhu podpuschennya about injections at low water resistance gіpsu ozklinuvalnogo inlet water. The wedge-shaped inflow of water is drawn through the contacts between the crystals and particles in the structures of the hypers. The values of the natural deformations of a piece gypsum stone are projected according to the parameters of the water resistance.
ALGORITHM FOR CONTROLLING THE SPECTRUM OF EIGENFREQUENCIES AND VIBRATION MODES BY CHARDING THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF MAST SESTEMS
Authors: Grinyov Vladimir , Vynogradov Vitaliy
Published: October 2021

The article considers a model of a mast with six levels of fastening of cables. The main attention in the work is considered to the methods of control of the natural frequency spectrum, due to the use of methods of sensitivity analysis and optimization. The above task is achieved by varying the cross-sectional area of the pipes - racks. Automation of computational processes is provided by programming the built-in module in the Revit program. For more convenient and faster control of the natural frequency spectrum, the algorithm described above was written in a free add-on for Revit - Dynamo. With the help of so-called nodes, an application was created that took data from the depicted 3D model Revit and performed calculations. This allows you to easily use optimality conditions similar to the maximum principle. The sensitivity analysis for the first and second own is carried out in the work. The mechanism of their management within the limits of the investigated model is shown. The relations in the case of the problem of finding the natural frequency extremum with a given number are given, provided that the total amount of varied bands is fixed. The numerical control algorithm is based on the necessary optimality conditions in the form of the maximum principle for rod models. A variant of varying the area of the belts along the height of the mast is proposed. The sensitivity analysis for the first and second natural frequencies is carried out and its use for construction of effective computational process is shown. Based on the results of the work, a working software algorithm was created for fast analysis of mast oscillations on extensions. Graphs of zones of possible change of the first and second frequencies are resulted. The distribution of the cross-sectional area for frequencies is shown. To compare the results of natural frequency calculations on other calculation models, the first and second natural frequencies of bending oscillations were calculated by the finite element method in the SCAD complex. The errors for the points of the curves (constant in the height of the mast area of the belts) do not exceed 10%. It should be noted that the consideration of optimization problems of the above type on the basis of finite element models is quite difficult; for them it is not possible to formulate the necessary conditions of optimality similar to the principle of maximum.
SIMPLIFIED APPROACH OF DETERMINATION OF THE MEASURE TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT OF THE METALLURGICAL PLANT
Authors: Kiritseva Elena , Kletska Olha , Lyamzin Andrey , Falendysh Anatoliy
Published: October 2021

The article proposes the approach for determining the measure to increase the efficiency of railway transport of the metallurgical plant. The analysis of scientific and normative works on the efficiency of railway transport at industrial enterprises showed that this issue is not fully covered and requires more detailed study. The work of the railway shop of the metallurgical enterprise is considered, namely, the turnover off right cars of different owners and the time of their stay on the factory tracks are determined. An analysis of statistical data was made, which showed that the time difference between the standard set at the enterprise and the actual time of stay of the freight car at the planthas a large discrepancy. This requires spending additional funds for the use of cars of different owners. For this purpose, a model for determining measures to minimize costs at the metallurgical enterprise was developed. The algorithm for its solution involves five stages of calculations. It is based on the model of managements science, which is presented as the approach of linear programming to determine the optimal means of allocating scarce resources in the presence of competing needs. Calculations were made, thanks to which the first stage of development of the model for determining the measure to improve the performance of railway transport was performed and the indicators that characterize it were determined. The total time of rolling stock at the enterprise is determined. Based on this, it is established that it is necessary to separate from the total time the time spent at each station according to the operations performed with the cars. Costs are determined operationally due to the received analysis of the stay and turnover of the freight car at the metallurgical enterprise. Installed stations, which are the most time-consuming freight cars, is there is an excess of payment for the down time of cars at these stations. Based on this, it was decided that it is necessary to study in more detail the operations performed with cars at theses stations and to identify "weaknesses" in the turnover of the freight car at the metallurgical enterprise.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SPATIAL OSCILLATIONS OF A RAILWAY FOUR-AXLE AUTONOMOUS TRACTION MODULE
Authors: Bures František
Published: October 2021

A description of the original mathematical model of spatial oscillations of a four-axle autonomous traction module during its movement along straight and curved sections of the railway track is proposed. In this case, the design of a four-axle autonomous traction module is presented as a complex mechanical system, and the track is considered as an elastic-viscous inertial system. The equations of motion were compiled using the Lagrange method of the ІІ kind. For each of the solids, the kinetic energy is determined by the Koenig theorem. The potential energy component is obtained by the Clapeyron theorem, as the sum of the energies accumulated in the elastic elements of the system during their deformations. The dissipative energy was also taken into account when compiling the equations of motion. Generalized forces that have no potential, in this case, include the forces of interaction between wheels and rails, which are determined using the creep hypothesis. It is important to note that the model takes into account the forces in the bonds between the bodies of the system and the spatial displacements of the rigid bodies of the mechanical system, taking into account possible restrictions. Moreover, the mathematical model developed by the author is a system of differential equations of the 100th order. This mathematical model is the base for further theoretical studies of the dynamics of railway four-axle autonomous traction modules in single motion or when moving as part of a train. To solve the resulting system of differential equations, the author develops special software that allows for complex theoretical studies of spatial oscillations of a four-axle autonomous tractionmodule to determine the indicators of its dynamic loading and traffic safety.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДИЗЕЛЬНОГО ПАЛИВА ДЛЯ ДИЗЕЛІВ ТЯГОВОГО РУХОМОГО СКЛАДУ
Authors: Костиря Іван , Любенко Петро Іванович , Артеменко Олександр , Аулін Дмитро
Published: October 2021

Найбільш важливими показниками транспортних дизелів є надійність, ефективність функціонування і токсичність газів, що відробили. В статті розглянутопитання підвищення ефективності функціонування тепловозних дизелів впровадженнямтехнічних та технологічних засобів енергозбереження. На залізничному транспортітяговий рухомий склад в основному має високий ступінь зношеності і недостатньо коштівдля його поновлення. У цих умовах існують два шляхи поліпшення техніко-економічнихпоказників локомотивів: модернізація та застосування технічної діагностики; застосування хімотологічних заходів. Перший напрям пов'язаний зі значними капітальнимивкладеннями і додатковими витратами часу. Поряд з гострою необхідністю його розвитку ізастосування другий напрямок, за наявності ефективних і прийнятних за вартістю способівобробки і хімічних добавок до дизельних нафтопродуктів, окупається значно швидше. Поліпшення будь-яких експлуатаційних властивостей дизельного палива через зміну їхньогохімічного складу вимагає величезних витрат, у той же час зміна тих або іншихвластивостей дизельного палива можлива внаслідок введення у нього присадок, що даютьтакий же або більший ефект, ніж зміна технології виробництва або впровадженняфізичних методів обробки із застосуванням спеціального бортового або стаціонарногообладнання. Умовно ці заходи можна поділити на два типи: 1) для доведення якостідизельних палив до вимог стандарту; до них належать протизносні, цетанопідвищувальні ідепресорно-диспергувальні; 2) для поліпшення експлуатаційних властивостей палив понадвимоги специфікації і надання паливу особливої якості. В результаті дослідженнясформульовано технічні вимоги до комплексного заходу щодо підвищення якості дизельногопалива для дизелів тепловозів, запропонована методика визначення ефективностізапропонованих заходів при експлуатаційних випробуваннях в умовах депо.
APPLICATION OF COMBINED TECHNOLOGY FOR RENOVATION AND INCREASED RESOURCE DETAILS OF MEANS OF TRANSPORT
Authors: Ahieiev Maksym , Gritsuk Igor , Solovykh Evgen
Published: October 2021

It presents various combinations of primary hardfacing technology for the renovation and improvement of the resource details of ship machinery. Currently, promising are integrated or combined methods hard facing (hybrid technology) coating in conjunction with the modification, the application of multi-layer, multi-functional coatings; development of integrated multioperational technologies. In all conditions, increasing scarcity of expensive alloying materials included in the composition of steels requiring high strength properties of the complex, are promising hybrid technology peening (restore) the surfaces of mild steel Combinations of various primary technologies of application of multipurpose coverings for restoration and increase of a resource of details of knots and units of vehicles are presented. Currently promising are combined methods of application of multifunctional coatings (integrated, hybrid technologies), methods of coating in combination with methods of modification, application of multilayer, multifunctional coatings; development of combined (integrated, hybrid) multioperational technologies. In the conditions of growing shortage of expensive alloying materials which are a part of the steels demanding a high complex of properties of durability, the combined methods of restoration of surfaces are perspective.At present, a methodology for the synthesis of combined multi-operational technologies has not been developed. An empirical-intuitive approach prevails in the combination of multifunctional coating restoration methods. The optimal choice of restoration methods and their sequence is determined by the increase of hardness, complex of mechanical properties, wear resistance, as well as the roughness of the restored surface and the accuracy of the dimensions of the restored part. In the first-best case of combined (hybrid) methods of recovery, the criterion of choice is the comparison of costs and increase the set of mechanical properties of the recoverable parts of components and units of vehicles [13-14]. Each method of recovery has its niche of optimal conditions of use, including even the technological traditions that have developed in a particular enterprise. The decisive factor in the choice of primary methods of applying multifunctional coatings in the combined restoration process is the presence of certain types of equipment at the enterprise and the ability to integrate them intoa single technological cycle. In order to restore vehicle parts with multifunctional coatings with high adhesion strength, hardness and wear resistance, we have proposed a combined (integrated) technology that includes electric arc spraying, electrospark doping and pulsed ion nitriding.
Test Results of a Model Additively Manufactured Oxygen-Methane Combustion Chamber of a Liquid Rocket Engine
Authors: Mosolov S.V. , Lozino-Lozinskaya I.G. , Pozvonkov D.M. , Slesarev D.F.
Published: October 2021

The paper focuses on an experimental unit developed for modeling combustion characteristics in a model oxygen-methane combustion chamber of a liquid rocket engine. The key components of the unit, i.e., the mixing head of the combustion chamber and the regeneratively cooled nozzle, were manufactured using advanced methods of additive manufacturing. The paper emphasizes the specific character of the combustion chamber components made with the use of additive technology and introduces hot-fire test results of the model combustion chamber as part of the experimental unit. The study shows the durability of the mixing head and combustion chamber nozzle under hot-fire test conditions, as well as the reliable operation of the experimental unit as a whole, which confirms the selected design and technological solutions. Within the study, we analyzed the cooling system of the experimental unit for the test conditions, estimated the thermal state of the nozzle, with account for the features of the additively manufactured cooling path. To increase the cooling system’s reliability and expand the combustion chamber pressure application, it is recommended to apply a heat-shielding coating on the firewall of the nozzle. Using new experimental data, we analyzed the parameters of improving the efficiency of the model combustion chamber with the additively manufactured components and corresponding in scale and consumption characteristics to the combustion chamber of the liquid rocket engine
Modelling financial sustainability of clusters: The case of Hungary
Authors: Kiss Eva , Lukács Amarilla
Published: October 2021

In Hungary, like in other post-socialist countries, clustering started only around the turn of the millennium. However, the mostly top-down organised clusters seemed not to be viable because the basic requirements of long-term operation, such as financial support and sufficient number of members, were not fulfilled. Thus, the main aim of this paper is to establish such a cluster-model which is applicable for the examination of clusters’ opportunity to be self-supporting under different circumstances. By determining the criteria of the long-term financial sustainability of clusters, the model and its simulations can considerably support the work of cluster managers and the competitiveness of clusters.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis in Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.] Genotypes
Authors: Remzeena A. , Anitha P.
Published: October 2021

Background: Climate change is a major challenge faced by the agricultural sector all over the world. Different adaptation and mitigation strategies are used to cope with these weather aberrations. Growing climate resilient crops and cultivars suitable for different regions is one of the adaptation strategy. Leguminous crops are well known for their resilience, adaptation and tolerance to adverse conditions, among these crops cluster bean is a hardy and drought tolerant crop extremely suitable for warm tropical regions. Hence identification and improvement of selected genotypes of cluster bean have paramount importance for combating the challenges possessed by the changing climatic scenario. Methods: Thirty accessions of cluster bean were evaluated during 2018. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with two replications. Statistical analysis was employed for estimation of correlation and path coefficients. Result: The correlation analysis revealed that pod yield/plant had positive significant correlation with number of branches, number of pod clusters/plant, number of pods/plant and days to first harvest hence, selection of accessions having higher mean values for these traits could improve yield in cluster bean. Path analysis revealed that number of pods/plant had maximum positive direct effect on pod yield/plant followed by number of branches and plant height. Thus, while attempting selection for higher pod yield in cluster bean, number of pods per plant, number of branches and plant height have to be taken into account.
Role of Molecular Markers in Crop Breeding: A Review
Authors: Nair Rajitha Jayakumar , Pandey Manoj Kumar
Published: October 2021

Molecular markers are effective tools used to ‘flag’ the location of a specific gene or the inheritance of a definite trait. Markers are unique DNA fragments that can be identified inside the entire genome. The development of molecular markers combined with high throughput technologies have paved the way for achieving the desirable traits as well as induced biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in plant, which enhanced the crop breeding. Highly polymorphic molecular markers are developed for gene mapping, estimation of genetic diversity, finding out the evolution and phylogeny of crop, analysis of heterosis, assessment of diploid/haploid crops and genotyping of cultivars along with Marker Assisted Breeding (MAB)/Marker Assisted Selection (MAS). These are the most significant objectives for crop breeding. This review reveals about the role of various recently developed molecular markers in the improvement of crop. Molecular markers act as a “milestone” for the researchers who aim to enhance crop breeding.
Genetic Improvement of Tharparkar Cattle: A Review
Authors: Patel A.K. , Patel R.K. , Patil N.V.
Published: October 2021

Tharparkar cattle are an important dual breed of desert which can be improved for sustainable milk production by using different molecular markers and through selective breeding. Although, genetic studies done on Tharparkar, are fewer, there is need of more attention on genetic studies and identification of useful markers and SNPs associated with production traits. This review article describes the production and reproduction performance of the breed and emphasizes more on genetic studies, breed characterization, marker assisted selection or identification of molecular markers, genomic assessment, etc. to improve the breed status. Molecular markers for heat tolerance, disease resistance, high fat and protein production, A2 milk composition identified in Tharparkar cattle positively encourage breeders to improve the breed for future use. It may help the government agencies to undertake systematic animal husbandry practices and breed improvement programmes so that high quality germ plasm may be provided to the farmers for breed improvement in rural area.
​Integrated Management Protocol for Bacterial Wilt Disease of Tomato in Ralstonia solanacearum Affected Soils in Kerala State
Authors: Ajayasree T.S. , Kurian P.S. , Rashmi C.R. , Cherian K. Anita
Published: October 2021

Background: Management of bacterial wilt of tomato in Ralstonia solanacearum affected soils is a major issue in tomato cultivation in different agro-ecological regions in Kerala state which affects the production and productivity of the crop. To develop a suitable management protocol for this disease, the field experiments were conducted during 2019 and 2020 in a bacterial wilt-sick field at Kerala agricultural university, Thrissur, Kerala, India. Methods: Twelve different treatments viz. soil application of bleaching powder, soil test based lime application, streptocycline root dip, drenching of copper hydroxide and copper oxychloride at different doses, seed treatment and seedling dip with Pseudomonas fluorescens, drenching of Pseudomonas fluorescens, planting grafted seedlings and different integrations and combinations of the above treatments were assessed for the management of bacterial wilt. Result: The majority of integrations were superior over individual treatments. The higher yield with less disease incidence was obtained from the integration of soil treatment of bleaching powder (15 kg/ha) + soil test based lime application + streptocycline (@ 2 g/10 L) root dip + drenching of copper oxychloride (@ 0.3%) and therefore, this integration protocol is recommended for management of bacterial wilt of tomato in wilt affected soils in Kerala state.
​Yield of Spring Wheat with the Combined Use of Sodium Selenite and Growth Regulators Depending on the Conditions of Water Supply
Authors: Seregina I. , Chernyshev D.A. , Trukhachev V.I. , Belopukhov S.L. , Dmitrevskaya I.I. , Zaitsev F.I.
Published: October 2021

Background: Currently, technologies that provide the energy and nutritional value of agricultural crops under extreme growing condishions have the greatest advantage. Much research is devoted to the study of the effect of brassinosteroids and their analogs, as well as zircon, which have a multifunctional effect on the yield and the formation of elements of productivity of various agricultural plants. Also many studies have been carried out to study the effect of microelements on the formation of yield and adaptive ability of grain crops. However, some aspects of increasing the efficiency of growth regulation and microelements require further study. In this regard, studies were carried out to study the effect of the combined use of growth regulators and sodium selenite on the yield and the formation of productivity elements of spring wheat, depending on the conditions of water supply. The efficiency of the action of plants growth epin and zircon, introduced together with sodium selenit, on the yield and production process of spring wheat plants under conditions of optimal irrigation and short-term soil drought has been studies. Methods: The research was carried out in 2018-2019. In a vegetation experiment at the Russian State Agarian University-Moscow Agricultural Academy. The object of research was spring soft wheat of the Ivolga variety. The plants were grown in vessels with a capacity of 5 kg of soil. For the experiments, a soddy-podzolic medium loamy soil was used. The optimal conditions for water supply were created watering the vessels during the entire growing season. A short-trem drought was created by stopping irrigation duting the steming phase. The duration of the drought is 5-6 days. In experiments, growth regulations epin, zircon and sodium selenite were studied, which were used by treating seeds before sowing wich 0,01% solutions of preparations. In the studies, the yield of spring wheat ang the formation of productivity elements were determined. Result: Analysis of variance results for differences in the action of sodium selenite, zircon and epin, as well as their combination on various aspects of the production process of forming wheat yield. The stimulating effect of the combined use of sodium selenite and zircon on the reproductive organs of wheat was established, as a result of cariopses in an ear increased by 1.43 time. The activation of the attracting ability of the ear established when using the conscientious use of sodium selenite and epin. As a result, the wheat yield increased by 20% with optimal water supply and drought.
Nodulation, Growth and Yield of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] as Influenced by Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizers in Assosa Zone, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Abeje Abiyot , Alemayehu Getachew , Feyisa Tesfaye
Published: October 2021

Background: The productivity of soybean in Assosa Zone particularly in Assosa and Bambassi districts is very low due to poor soil fertility management practices which resulted in severe soil acidity and low N-fixing inoculant in the soil. Hence, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers on nodulation, growth and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. Methods: During the period 2019-2020 factorial combinations of four levels of biofertilizer inoculants [without inoculant (B1), SB12 inoculant (B2), MAR1495 inoculant (B3) and SB12 plus MAR1495 inoculants (B4); and four inorganic fertilizer types NP (F1), NPS (F2), NPB (F3) and NPSB (F4) at their recommended rates for soybean] were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Assosa and Bambassi districts, Assosa Zone, Western Ethiopia. Number of effective nodules per plant, leaf area index and grain yield were collected following the standard procedures and were analyzed using SAS software version 9.1.3 and significant mean differences were separated using Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at 5% significance level. Result: Number of effective nodules per plant, leaf area index and grain yield were highly significantly (P less than 0.01) affected by the interactions of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizers at both locations and years. Thus, the maximum grain yield (2621.67 kg) was obtained from (SB12+MAR1495) + NPSB at Assosa and the maximum grain yield (2460.20 kg) was obtained from SB12+NPS at Bambassi. Hence, (SB12+MAR1495) + NPSB and SB12+NPS are recommended for higher soybean grain yield for Assosa and Bambassi districts and similar agro-ecologies, respectively.
Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) Growth, Yield and Monetary Influence by Drip Irrigation and Mulch in Vertisols of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Jadav Mohan Lal , Raidas Dhanesh K. , Kumawat Narendra , Girothia O.P. , Bhagat D.V. , Choudhary S.K.
Published: October 2021

Background: Farmers are facing many constraints related with pigeonpea cultivation therefore proper resources management and scientific practices can increase the production and productivity of pigeonpea. Drip and mulching can be a way to achieve the goal of more crop per drop.
Methods: The field experiments were conducted during kharif season of year 2016-17 and 2017-18. The study area is located (23°16'48'' N-latitude, 77°21'36'' E-longitude) in Madhya Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in vertisols with twenty seven treatment combinations consisting of three mulching, three discharge rate (2 lph-D1, 4 lph-D2 and 8 lph-D3) and three irrigation levels viz. 60% CPE (I1), 80% CPE (I2) and 100% CPE (I3). Well treated bold seeds of pigeonpea (TJT-501) were dibbed in soil on ridge-furrow land configuration. Result: The plant height was maximum in 2 lph (175.78 cm), I2 (176.10 cm) and number of branches, number of pods per plant, seeds per pod also followed the same trend. Maximum yield was registered with D1 (16.48 q/ha) followed by D2 (14.91 q/ha) and D3 (14.46 q/ha). Irrigation level I2 (16.01 q/ha) registered 13.77% higher seed yield than I1 (14.07 q/ha). In case of discharge rate, B:C decreased as rate increased. Among irrigation level treatments, lowest value (1.26) of B:C recorded with 60% CPE whereas highest B:C (1.56) was registered with 80% CPE, which is at par with 100% CPE (1.52). It can be concluded that pigeonpea cultivation is not economical with mulch and 100% supply of irrigation during kharif. It is viable to supply irrigation as per CPE only at branching, flowering and pod development stages.
Using technology for studying populations off the social mainstream
Authors: Berger Roni
Published: October 2021

Recognition has been growing of the importance and unique challenges of studying the experience and related personal and relationship outcomes in marginalized populations (e.g. nonwhites, non-heterosexual, indigenous people, those impacted by poverty, physical disability and mental illness, victims of domestic violence). Traditional social research yielded limited knowledge about such population groups due to issues of positionality, limited accessibility and stigmatization. Partcipatory and qualitative methods offered some culturally sensitive effective strategies for generating relevant knowledge about ‘hidden’ populations that were excluded from past research. The constant development of technology expands the possibilities for such research by offering innovative ways to address some of the aforementioned challenges in accessing previously hard to reach population groups and collecting rich data especially relative to sensitive topics. These developments raised debates regarding ethical, logistic and methodological issues including the potential impact of social desirability and differential access to technology. Informed by a review of available knowledge about groups in the half shadows and about using technology for social research, this article discusses and uses two case examples to illustrate employing technology-assisted research of populations under the radar. Future research should continue to focus on identifying additional uses of technology to further develop ways of generating knowledge about those who have been ‘in the half shadow’ to inform the development of appropriate services, intervention strategies and policies that can help enhance social justice.
Children with Down syndrome and their communication partners participating in research about communication
Authors: Carroll Clare , Linehan Sophie , Scott Sinead , Quinn Gráinne
Published: October 2021

Even though 2018 marked the 70th anniversary of the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights (United Nations, 1948), published research examples which include the voices of children with disabilities are few. In the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (United Nations, 1989), Article 12 states that the child has a right to express an opinion and Article 13 states that the child has the right to express their views. Communication is a fundamental human right, it allows for independence, contributes towards self-esteem and influences an individual’s identity. For those who rely on unconventional methods to communicate, this ‘right’ may be inaccessible due to external barriers such as attitudes or lack of awareness. Because the voices of children with intellectual disabilities have been rarely heard we need to explore ways to make their participation a reality. There is a pressing need to include children with disabilities as participants in research and practice in order to understand their micro- and meso-systems. This paper will share an example where three children with Down syndrome participated in research to share their views. How these children were included in terms of research design, purposeful and snowball sampling and data collection methods will be shared. The discussion in this paper will contribute to the research field where children with disabilities are generally excluded. Therefore, participatory research which includes the voices of children with disabilities is vital. This paper celebrates how children shared their views in research and shares the lessons learned aiming to support further research, policy and practice.
The place of child development in evaluations related to custody in Turkey
Authors: AYDOS Sebahat , KÖKSAL AKYOL Aysel
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the reports prepared in the process of deciding the custody of children in divorced families in the context of child development. The reports evaluated in the scope of the research were evaluated by the method of document review and the results were found in the context of child development and the best interest of the child.  In this context, a total of 107 reports related to custody were examined. The results from findings show that while evaluations regarding custody are expressed in many places with the emphasis on the development of the children, the reports contain little information about the development of the child. When the child's best interest is considered to be the most important component of child development, it is seen that as a result of these depictions, developing a new system in order to protect the best interest of the child, which is one of the top principles of the law related to custody, and carrying out an evaluation that focuses on child development is necessary.
Global Stability Behaviour of Single-Layer Reticulated Domes Created Using a New Nomenclature
Authors: Kolakkattil Ranjith , Jayachandran Arul
Published: October 2021

The primary objective of the paper is to investigate the post buckled behaviour of the single-layered Kite geometry dome developed using a novel crystallographic parameterisation principle. Both triangulated and non-triangulated domes are evolved based on the crystallographic parameterisation
principles. It brings in a unique nomenclature for identifying different tessellations in reticulated single-layer dome configurations. This nomenclature brings in a physical meaning to dome tessellations instead of being called by the inventors such as Schwedler dome etc. In this paper, the
effect of surface pattern on the load capacity of dome configuration is demonstrated with the comparison of domes having different surface patterns. The comparison of post-buckling behaviour of two different single-layer dome configurations - Kiewitt dome and Kite dome is presented. Despite
having rigid nodal joints, the load capacity of the dome is significantly reduced when subjected to unsymmetrical and collateral loads due to the localised effect of these loads and the increased chance of snap-through compared to symmetrical uniform loading acting all over the structure.
The Kite geometry have higher performance under uniform gravity loading with a low rise to span ratio.
Konstrukcija antifašističke povijesti
Authors: Kasapović Mirjana
Published: October 2021

U suvremenoj bošnjačkoj historiografiji o Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj (NDH) važno mjesto zauzimaju muslimanske rezolucije – šest političkih predstavki što su ih pripadnici muslimanske vjerske i svjetovne elite poslali vlastima NDH i javnosti u jesen i zimu 1941. U prvom dijelu članka ocrtavam povijesno-politički kontekst u kojemu su se rezolucije pojavile. Potom ukazujem na motive koji su potaknuli interes za te dokumente, a koji su pronađeni u njihovu navodnom prešućivanju i krivotvorenju u jugoslavenskoj politici i historiografiji komunističkog razdoblja. U drugom dijelu prikazujem interpretacije sadržaja i značenje rezolucija u revizionističkoj struji bošnjačke historiografije. U trećem dijelu diskurzivnom analizom rezolucija te opisom ratnoga ideološkog i političkog profila brojnih njihovih istaknutih potpisnika pokazujem stvarnu prirodu tih dokumenata. U zaključnom dijelu raščlanjujem dinamiku i logiku revizionističke interpretacije muslimanskih rezolucija – prostornu i socijalnu diseminaciju te ideološku i političku falsifikaciju – kao jedan od temelja konstrukcije antifašističke povijesti Muslimana/ Bošnjaka u Drugome svjetskom ratu uopće. Zaključujem da muslimanske rezolucije nisu bile ni protuustaški ni antifašistički akti, nego prosvjedna pisma koja su imala ograničene političke ciljeve: utjecati na državu kako bi obuzdala i nadzirala vjersko i etničko nasilje te zaštititi muslimansko stanovništvo od nasilja nad njime, ali i osloboditi ga od odgovornosti za nasilje nad drugim zajednicama.
Pandemija COVID-19 i novo razumijevanje sigurnosti
Authors: Tatalović Siniša , Malnar Dario
Published: October 2021

Izbijanje pandemije COVID-19 početkom 2020. dovelo je do nezabilježene krize globalnih razmjera koja je dovela do blokade vitalnih sastavnica društvenog djelovanja u razmjerima koji su ugrozili međunarodnu i nacionalnu sigurnost. Pandemija je iskazala potencijal za evoluciju i generiranje šireg spektra prijetnji i otvorila suštinska pitanja razumijevanja sigurnosti i sigurnosnog organiziranja država. Radi se o prijetnji na koju, iako je prepoznata u većini strateških dokumenata sigurnosti, nije uspješno definiran odgovor nacionalnih i međunarodnih sigurnosnih sustava u okviru još uvijek dominantnog razumijevanja sigurnosti utemeljenog na tradicionalnim sigurnosnim studijama. Pokazalo se da su sigurnosni sustavi još uvijek determinirani tradicionalnim konceptom koji ne omogućava u potpunosti prepoznavanje uzroka prijetnji i kriza te njihove korelacije, što jača neizvjesnost i negativno utječe na normativni i institucionalni kapacitet potreban za učinkovit odgovor na krize. Rad polazi od hipoteze kako je pandemija COVID-19 potaknula promjene sigurnosne paradigme, što znanstvenu zajednicu i donositelje političkih odluka stavlja pred izazov definiranja novih pristupa i novih metoda istraživanja sigurnosnih fenomena te strateškog modeliranja sigurnosnih sustava i upravljanja krizama na nacionalnoj i na globalnoj razini. U radu će se stoga analizirati utjecaj krize potaknute pandemijom COVID- 19 na razumijevanje sigurnosti kroz raščlambu prijetnji koje je generirala te definiranje korelacije teorijskih znanja i praktičnih iskustava upravljanja krizom.
Hibridni odgovor EU-a na rusku politizaciju plinske trgovine u cilju jačanja energetske sigurnosti
Authors: Radić Đozić Jelena
Published: October 2021

Europska unija se politizaciji svoje plinske trgovine s Ruskom Federacijom u 21. stoljeću prilagođava hibridnim modelom, koji je mješavina različitih mjera. Kako bi spriječila ili barem ublažila rusko korištenje te trgovine u realističkoj politici moći, odgovara mjerama koje se sve više udaljuju od ekonomske, osobito slobodnotržišne, i približavaju političkoj perspektivi, jer je unošenje političkog elementa u vanjskotrgovinski odnos tražilo netržišne odgovore. Na temelju analize odgovora Europske unije na prijetnju čije je ishodište u ruskoj politizaciji plinske trgovine moguće je pratiti postupnu transformaciju liberalno- ekonomskog identiteta Europske unije u sve više geopolitički u svijetu koji postaje sve realističniji kako u energetskim pitanjima konkretno tako i u međunarodnim poslovima općenito. Europska unija je u svoju energetsku politiku uvrstila koncepte solidarnosti i suvereniteta, a visoki predstavnik za zajedničku vanjsku i sigurnosnu politiku Europske unije traži od nje da “ponovno nauči jezik moći”.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE CHEMICAL ENGINEERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: THE ANALYSIS OF THE THEMATIC DIRECTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Gren Larissa , Kurbanova Khalida
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the thematic direction of the scientific literature on the formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education institutions of both domestic researchers and researchers from other countries (monographs, dissertation research); the classification of dissertation researches directions on the formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in institutions of higher education is given; the necessity of further thorough researches of scientists on the issues of formation of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education institutions is proved. Promising areas of professional competence of future chemical engineers in higher education are use of international experience in the formation of professional competence and training of future chemical engineers in higher education in the educational process.