bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weed Control by Chemicals Trails with Extra "A" (Sandoz)
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad, K SAPTHARISHI , M.D AZARIAH ,   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad
Published: November 2023

Control of weeds in cultivated crops by the use of selective herbicides has become increasingly popular. A good measure of success in this direction has been reported by workers in India and elsewhere.. The active chemical ingredients of the many commercial formulations in the market mainly consist of 10% of sodium -4 chloro-2 inethyl phenoxyacetate, 80% of the sodium salt of 2-4-D, 40% of the butyl ester of 24-D, sodium and ammonium trichloracetates and dinitro-ortho- cresol. Sumai (Panicum miliar, Lam) is an important goodgrain erop raised on the Nilgiri hills in rotation with potato and forms the staple diet. Being a slow-growing millet it is overpowered very quickly by spurry (Spergula arvensis), a pernicious weed of the region. Very often the entire crop succumbs to this and other common local weeds like Oxalis and Polygonums Handweeding is not always possible, due to scarcity and high cost of labour.
ABORDAGEM DO ENFERMEIRO AO PROCESSO DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE STEVENS-JOHNSON E NECRÓLISE EPIDÉRMICA TÓXICA
Authors: FOCHI VINÍCIUS GILMAR , Rosa William Garcia Da
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A abordagem em urgência e emergência a clientes com síndrome de Stevens-Johnson (SSJ) e Necrólise Epidérmica Tóxica (NET), é relevante para ser debatido no âmbito do cuidado a nível hospit
Múltiplos olhares sobre a dança: da virtualidade à volta da presencialidade
Authors: Vilanova-Campelo Regina Célia
Published: November 2023

Os textos apresentados neste livro trazem uma importante contribuição para os
pesquisadores/as, professores/as e estudantes da Educação Física que sonham em
trabalhar com variados conteúdos da Educação Física, entre eles a dança. A mesma
dança que é tão pouco trabalhada, mas que por outro lado é muito utilizada no
ambiente escolar em diferentes situações festivas. Podemos descrever os vários
momentos escolares nos quais as danças estão presentes na rotina escolar e que
tornam a escola um local de difusão desse conteúdo.
Performance evaluation of gamma-type Stirling engine using combined Schmidt and mechanical loss model
Authors: Alfarawi Suliman , AL-Dadah Raya , Mahmoud Saad
Published: November 2023

This paper focuses on the study of gamma-type Stirling engine prototype using a combined Schmidt closed-form and mechanical loss analysis. Not restricted to optimizing the indicated power as classic Schmidt theory is set to, this analysis allows to maximize the shaft power due to the mechanical loss in power transmission. For this purpose, MATLAB code was developed to calculate the indicated and the shaft powers of the engine at different operating parameters. The results showed that shaft power peaks at swept volume ratios smaller than those of indicated power at different values of mechanism effectiveness. Within the range of engine mechanism effectiveness typically between 0.7 and 0.9, it was found that maximum shaft power for this particular engine can be achieved at different optimum values of swept volume ratio between 0.75 and 0.95 and phase angle between 80° and 90°. However, an optimum swept volume ratio was found to be k=0.55 of the same engine size for different scenarios of operation. Also, the developed model can be used as a design tool in the preliminary stage to find the optimum geometry of the engine. The new engine design parameters including the stroke, the crank radius and power piston bore, and engine alteration were presented.
Play by Design: Developing Artificial Intelligence Literacy through Game-based Learning
Authors: Du Xiaoxue , Wang Xi
Published: November 2023

The paper proposes an innovative approach aimed at fostering AI literacy through interactive gaming experiences. This paper designs a game-based prototype for preparing pre-service teachers to innovate teaching practices across disciplines. The simulation, Color Conquest, serves as a strategic game to encourage educators to reconsider their pedagogical practices. It allows teachers to use and develop various scenarios by customizing maps, giving students agency to engage in the complex decision-making process. Additionally, this engagement process provides teachers with an opportunity to develop students' skills in artificial intelligence literacy as students actively develop strategic thinking, problem-solving, and critical reasoning skills.
Pengaruh Umur, Lama Kerja, dan Pendidikan terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Kawasan Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya Tahun 2018
Authors: Ariska Puput Elisia , Prayitno Budi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of age, length of work, and education of fishermen's income in the Kenjeran beach area. The Data used is Cross Section with a sample amount of 52. To analyze the authors using multiple linear regression methods with the program EViews 6.0. Partial real-world regression results (α = 10%) Significant effect on the revenue of fishermen with a negative coefficient of-40614,42and probability 0.0000, the length of work significantly affects the revenue of fishermen with a positive coefficient of5515,860and probability 0.0002, and education is not significant to the revenue of fishermen with a negative coefficient of-3291,560and probability 0,8721. The simultaneous results of research show that variable age, length of work, and education are significant to the income of fishermen. With the probability value F-Statistic 0.000000. This means that the age, length of work, and education give a positive influence on the income of fishermen in the Kenjeran area of Surabaya Beach.
Analisis Pengaruh Produksi, Harga Ekspor Crude Palm Oil, Nilai Tukar IDR/USD Terhadap Volume Ekspor Crude Palm Oil Indonesia 2012-2016
Authors: Hamzah Rifan Nur , Santoso Ismanto Hadi
Published: November 2023

Crude Palm Oil is a commodity that is quite instrumental in the results of Indonesian plantations because it has a fairly large production yield and export quantity in meeting the needs of the world's crude palm oil. Indonesia is a country as the largest producer and exporter of crude palm oil in the world because Indonesia has vast plantations in tropical countries. This study aims to determine the effect of CPO production, CPO prices, CPO consumption levels, IDR / USD exchange rates on Indonesia's CPO export volume. The analytical method used in this research is to use quantitative methods using secondary data. To estimate the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable, multiple linear regression analysis is used with time series data between 2012-2016. The results showed that CPO production and the level of CPO consumption had a positive effect on Indonesia's CPO export volume, and the CPO price and IDR / USD exchange rate had a negative effect.
Analysis of intake air temperature effect on performance of portable atmospheric water generation (PAWG) systems with heat sink angle orientation of 75o
Authors:   Universitas Nusa Cendana Indonesia, Jafri Muhamad , Tarigan Ben Vasco , Lanae Hairman Sahrudin
Published: November 2023

The increasing demand for clean water and the diminishing supply of clean water sources can result in a clean water crisis. Air is a ubiquitous, inexpensive, and clean water source. Using Atmospheric Water Generators (AWG), the water contained in the air can be extracted. This study's objective was to determine the effect of inlet air temperature and air heater power variations on tool performance and PAWG condensate water production at a condenser angle of 75 degrees. The procedure utilized is experimental on three PAWG boxes. Each box has a distinct temperature at its entrance. The variation of inlet air temperature is accomplished by heating the air before it enters the box with an air heater; the applied power variations are 0.484 Watt, 0.964 Watt, and 1.702 Watt. The results demonstrated that variations in air heater power and inlet air temperature affected system performance and condensate water production. Maximum water discharge and PAWG performance were achieved when the air heating power was 0.48 watts and the water discharge was 1.166 milli liters per hour. At 0.0084 ml/h/W, the PSys system performance had the highest value. The variable air heating power of 0.946 Watt represents the utmost COP value of PAWG. This power variable has a high temperature difference and influences the COP value at high levels.
Effects of bioethanol addition to the biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on diesel engine exhaust emissions
Authors:   Universitas Malikussaleh, Asnawi Asnawi , Muhammad Muhammad , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2023

The transition of energy sources from fossil fuel to biofuel is becoming a major topic in the world towards renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve environmental air quality, and reduce dependence on fossil fuel in the future. This study aims to evaluate the effect of increasing the concentration of oxygenated biofuel in diesel fuel on the emissions of diesel engines. In this study, B30 (30% biodiesel and 70% diesel) was used as a base fuel, and a fraction of pure biodiesel (B100) was added to increase the biodiesel concentration in B30 fuel to create B40 (40% biodiesel and 60% diesel). Furthermore, the addition of 5% and 10% of bioethanol as a fuel additive in the fuel blend was conducted while maintaining a biodiesel concentration of 40%. The effect of bioethanol contained in the fuel blends was tested using a single-cylinder 418 cc diesel engine. The experiment was carried out at an engine speed of 1000–3000 rpm. The result shows that the concentration of the diesel-biodiesel-bioethanol blend affected the emissions produced by the diesel engines. Combustion efficiency increased with the concentration of biodiesel in the diesel fuel, as shown by reduced CO emissions, increased CO2 emissions, and increased NOx emissions at engine speeds of 2000–3000 rpm. In comparison to 5% bioethanol at various engine speeds, adding 10% bioethanol has a disadvantageous effect on the combustion process, increasing CO and HC emissions.
Hubungan Kerawanan Pangan dengan Obesitas pada Orang Dewasa
Authors: Fikha Idri Iqra
Published: November 2023

Kenaikan berat badan adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama,terutama pada kelompok usia dewasa. Peningkatan angka obesitas perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena obesitas merupakan salah satu penyebab berbagai penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Salahsatu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan obesitas adalah ketidakseimbangan antara energi yang masuk dan yang dimetabolisme oleh tubuh sehingga terjadi penumpukan lemak. Permasalahan ini saat ini bukan hanya terjadi di negara – negara maju, akan tetapi juga sudah mulai terjadi di negara – negara berkembang. Hal ini sejalan dengan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) yang menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kelompok pekerjaan, yang banyak menderita obesitas adalah kelompok yang berpenghasilan menegah ke bawah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sesuai topik dengan menggunakan PubMed, Web of Knowledge dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan studi literatur ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kerawanan pangan dengan kejadian obesitas pada wanita dewasa, terdapat beberapa kemungkinan yang menyebabkan paradoks ini, diantaranya karena factor kebudayaan (patriarki) sehingga Ibu lebih mengutamakan makanan bergizi untuk anak dan suaminya. Selain itu, makanan padat energi juga mudah didapatkan dengan harga yang lebih murah. Akan tetapi, belum ada skema pasti yang membuktikan paradoks ini, oleh karena itu dibuuhkan penelitian lanjutan untukmembuktikan paradoks ini.
Rekonstruksi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Rahaili Emiliana B , Rosnida Rosnida , Satriadi Satriadi
Published: November 2023

The handling of money politics in terms of legal substance has been regulated in the Election Law which was initially handled by the Sentra Gakkumdu consisting of Bawaslu, the Police, and the Attorney General's Office.This study aims to identify and analyze: to reconstruct the law enforcement of Money Politics Crimes in Elections. This research uses the type of empirical juridical research, namely by studying the applicable rules and also looking for data in the field related to money politics. The results of this study indicate that there are many cases of money politics that occur in the general election process, so their handling must also be more serious. Currently, the crime of money politics in election is in the realm of general criminal acts, so it will be more effective if the handling is delegated to the realm of criminal acts of corruption
Menyoal Legal Standing Permohonan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang oleh Pemegang Polis Asuransi
Authors: Gultom Xander Gorga
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia, the postponement of debt payment obligations (PKPU) is a certain period of time granted by law through a commercial court decision. It gives both parties opportunity to deliberate on ways of paying their debts by providing a payment plan for all or part of the debt, including to restructure the debt. The purposes of this study is to find out the arrangement of pospotnment of debt payment obligations in Indonesia and the legal standing of a policy holder in applying suspension of debt payment obligations. This study is a normative research type and use Statute Approach, Conseptual Approach, and Case Approach. In collecting the data, examining the regulation of insurance company bankruptcy according to positive law and the legal standing of insurance customers as creditors to carry out company’s bankruptcy is done by the researcher. The results show that the regulations that apply both in law and insurance Law Number 40 of 2014, OJK Law, Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Delays Debt Payment Obligations, and regulations related to the topic of scrutiny can be applied properly. Based on this study, it is expected that rules that have been set can be expressly and clearly used as a basis in submitting applications and handling cases of PKPU. It is also hoped that the Panel of Judges can consider the legal position of the party submitting for the applications.
Revitalization of Rehabilitation Based on Religious Moderation Towards Narcotics Abuse in Class II A Penitentiary Institution of Watampone
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Satriadi Satriadi , Anas Aswar
Published: November 2023

This study examines the revitalization of religious moderation-based development as a novel approach to rehabilitation within the Penitentiary. Significantly, the formulation of development based on religious moderation is proposed as the latest solution for the rejuvenation and refreshment of rehabilitation programs for drug offenders in Class II A Penitentiary Institution of Watampone. This research falls under the category of exploration and adopts the Participatory Action Research approach, normative juridical approach, empirical juridical approach, and normative theological approach. The findings of the study demonstrate that the revitalization of religious moderation-based development emphasizes indicators of national commitment, such as instilling patriotism, accommodating local culture by revitalizing the concept of self, understanding oneself as the best community (khairu ummah) who, in substance, utilizes sound reasoning as the earth's caretaker or as a representative of God, knowledgeable of good and evil, and reflecting religious moderation through adherence to the constitution and compliance with legislation. This includes refraining from consuming and misusing narcotics, in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Nurjaini Nurjaini , Harahap Mar’ie Mahfudz
Published: November 2023

This research analyzes the legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia. Using a normative approach and literature review, this study aims to understand the legal protection provided to child victims of sexual abuse, the factors influencing sexual abuse against children, and efforts to prevent such criminal acts. The research reveals that Indonesia has a responsibility to protect child victims of crimes. Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection provides the basis for protection, including the rights of children, protection from violence and discrimination, and the fulfillment of their dignity. Special protection is given to child victims of sexual abuse through rehabilitation, protection of the victim's identity, safety guarantees for victim witnesses, and accessibility to case developments. Criminal punishment for perpetrators of child sexual abuse is regulated by laws and the Criminal Code. In handling cases of sexual abuse, the role of forensic medicine is crucial in gathering necessary evidence. The principle of diversion is also applied in handling cases involving juvenile perpetrators of sexual violence. Serious coordination among the police, prosecutors, and judges is required to eradicate sexual abuse crimes against children. In conclusion, this research presents an overview of the legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia. Ongoing efforts are being made to strengthen protection and prevent these crimes through inter-agency coordination and effective law enforcement
EXPLORATORY STUDY OF GEOGOVERNANCE: MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL PARTICIPATION AND TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT IN KABYLIA: BEJAIA AND TIZI OUZOU (NORTH OF ALGERIA)
Authors:   Constantine 3 University Salah Boubnider, The Institute of Urban Technical Management, Urban Engineering and environment Department, Constantine, Algeria, KHALED Foudil , AMIRECHE Hamza ,   Constantine 3 University Salah Boubnider, The Institute of Urban Technical Management, Urban Engineering and Environment Department, Constantine, Algeria
Published: November 2023

The concept of "Geogovernance" emerged during the 2010s, contributing to the enrichment of the scientific debate in geography and territorial management. Geogovernance represents a new paradigm that brings a fresh analytical approach, necessitating practical and empirical studies. The study focuses on an experience carried out in Algeria, specifically the "Best Cleanest Village" competition project initiated by the popular assemblies of Bejaia and Tizi Ouzou wilayas. The impact of this project on the neighborhoods of Aguemoune N'ath Amar in Bejaia and Sahel in Bouzguène, Tizi Ouzou, is also analyzed. The study underscores the significance of social participation for all spatial managers, emphasizing a "participatory imperative" or the "duty of consultation" as crucial pedagogy for effective management and development initiatives. For geogovernance, a reference protocol specific to its process is essential, along with comprehensive training and information dissemination among actors to equip them with the necessary competencies, methods, and catalyst tools for territorial information.
THE RECREATION EXPERIENCE PREFERENCE AND LOCAL-CENTERED SATISFACTION STATUS OF LOCAL PEOPLE AND SECOND HOME OWNERS
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Malatya, Turkey, KURAR İhsan , KAVACIK Mustafa ,   Necmettin Erbakan University, Department of International Trade and Finance, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Konya, Turkey
Published: November 2023

This study seeks to assess the recreational experience preferences and satisfaction levels of both local residents and second home owners in Alanya. Research findings were obtained from 396 participants through a questionnaire using convenience sampling method. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA tests were applied to analyse the data. As a result of the research, it was determined that the participants mostly visited friends, could not participate in activities due to time constraints and expected recreational areas to be cleaner. While the majority of the participants in the research define the concept of recreation correctly, it can be said that they prefer to participate in outdoor recreation activities and participate in the activities with their friends. Resident foreigners attach more importance to social recognition, skill development and achievement experiences than local people. Furthermore, the satisfaction level of resident foreigners with recreational areas is higher than the local people. The independent variables account for 15% of the variation in the dependent variable.
Türkiye ve Dünyada Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Yapay Zekâ
Authors: YORGANCİOGLU TARCAN Gamze , YALÇIN BALÇIK Pınar , SEBİK Nihat Barış
Published: November 2023

Son yıllarda sağlık hizmetleri küresel çapta ülke ekonomilerinin en önemli parçası haline gelmiştir. Teknoloji ve bilişim sistemlerinin artan ivme ile gelişimi birçok sektör gibi sağlık sektörünü de harekete geçirmiştir. Özellikle sağlık hizmetleri alanında yer alan klinik süreçlerde dijitalleşmeye geçiş tüm dünyada artış eğilimindedir. Bu dijitalleşme birçok teknolojiyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu kapsamda en önemli teknolojilerden biri olan yapay zekâ teknolojisi de sağlık sektörüne çok hızlı bir şekilde adapte olmaktadır. Hem idari hem de tıbbi birçok süreçte farklı yapay zekâ teknolojileri günümüzde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Yapay zekânın kullanımı tanı, tedavi, koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri başta olmak üzere birçok süreci hızlandırmakla birlikte aynı zamanda da yönetsel ve klinik süreçlerde maliyetleri de önemli ölçüde düşürmektedir. Bir taraftan hastane klinik fonksiyonlarında teşhis ve tedavi aşamalarını hızlandırmakta diğer taraftan da meydana gelebilecek olası insan hatalarını en aza indirmektedir. Diğer taraftan doğru kullanılmayan ya da güvenli olmayan sistemler bir taraftan sağlık insan gücünün istihdam olanağını tehdit edebilecekken diğer taraftan yanlış tanı ve tedaviye de yol açabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle sağlık hizmetleri alanında yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin dünya örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Ardından T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığının yapay zekâ alanında yapmış olduğu ve devam eden çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar göstermektedir ki işgücü ve erişim problemlerini en aza indirmek, maliyetleri azaltmak, sağlık hizmetlerinde süreçleri hızlandırmak için yapay zekâ teknolojilerinden yararlanılması mümkündür. Bununla birlikte yapay zekanın kullanılmasında olası otonom saldırılar, güvenilir ve geçerli olmayan tanılar, tıbbi hatada sistemin hukuki sorumluluğu ve teknik aksaklıklar için politika geliştirme, etik ilkeler, ölçüm ve denetim mekanizması son derece önem arz etmektedir.
Factors of market agro-industrial development of Ukraine
Authors: Гадзало Я. М. , Гладій М. В. , Саблук П. Т. , Лузан Ю. Я.
Published: November 2023

The development of agrarian reform at the stage of building market economic relations in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is considered. The main attention is paid to the estab- lishment of agrarian policy, problems of reforming land relations, provision of material and technical resources, and live labor in agriculture. The organizational principles of improving economic relations in the agrarian sphere are determined. It is emphasized that their function- ing in the countries of the world is due to clear relations between existing economic catego- ries. It is also emphasized that such a relationship should be monitored in Ukraine as well. The monograph is intended for specialists in the agrarian sphere, scientists, agricultural workers.
Can we predict multi-party elections with Google Trends data? Evidence across elections, data windows, and model classes
Authors: Behnert Jan , Lajic Dean , Bauer Paul C.
Published: November 2023

Google trends (GT), a service aggregating search queries on Google, has been used to predict various outcomes such as as the spread of influenza, automobile sales, unemployment claims, and travel destination planning [@choi_predicting_2012; @ginsberg_detecting_2009]. Social scientists also used GT to predict elections and referendums across different countries and time periods, sometimes with more, sometimes with less success. We provide unique evidence on the predictive power of GT in the German multi-party systems, forecasting four elections (2009, 2013, 2017, 2021). Thereby, we make several contributions: First, we present one of the first attempts to predict a multi-party election using GT and highlight the specific challenges that originate from this setting. In doing so, we also provide a comprehensive and systematic overview of prior research. Second, we develop a framework that allows for fine-grained variation of the GT data window both in terms of its width and distance to the election. Subsequently, we test the predictive accuracy of several thousand models resulting from those fine-grained specifications. Third, we compare the predictive power of different model classes that are purely GT data based but also incorporate polling data as well as previous elections. Finally, we provide a systematic overview of the challenges one faces in using GT data for predictions part of which have been neglected in prior research.
Responsibility Centers : Revenue and Expense Centers
Authors: Kinanti Ayudya Ratna
Published: November 2023

Ayudya Ratna Kinanti_03111200035
Arsip surat permintaan menghadirkan pewaris 6 pahlawan nasional pada 10 November 2023
Authors: SULASRAR
Published: November 2023

Salinan arsip : surat Penyampaian Informasi Calon Penerima Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Tahun 2023. Melalui surat ini disampaikan bahwa presiden telah menyetujui dan menetapkan sejumlah tokoh sebagai pahlawan nasional Dan di anugerahi sebagai pahlawan nasional yang akan diselenggarakan pada 10 November 2023 di istana negara dimana melalui arsip surat ini Kemensos dapat menghadirkan para ahli waris yang akan menerima dan hadir di jakarta paling lambat 8 November 2023. Adapun calon penerima usulan yang sudah ditetapkan dalam Keppres untuk dianugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional, sebagai berikut:Almarhum Ida Dewa Agung JambeAlmarhum Bataha Santiago Almarhum M. TabraniAlmarhumah Ratu KalinyamatAlmarhum KH. Abdul ChalimAlmarhum K.H. Ahmad Hanafiah arsip asli ada ditangan negara dan contributor hanya membackup salinan salah satu arsip yang cukup vital dari penetapan 6 pahlawan nasional republik Indonesia. Semua didasari atas semangat pelestarian dan ilmu pengetahuan.
In-situ quantification of carbonate species concentrations, pH and pCO2 in calcite fluid inclusions using confocal Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Hudgins Michael , Knobbe Todd , Hubbard Julia , Steele Andrew , Park Justin , Schaller Morgan
Published: November 2023

Carbonate minerals are globally distributed on the modern and ancient Earth and are abundant in terrestrial and marine depositional environments. Fluid inclusions hosted by calcite retain primary signatures of the source fluid geochemistry at the time of mineral formation (i.e., pCO2) and can be used to reconstruct paleoenvironments. Confocal laser Raman spectroscopy provides a quick, non-destructive approach to measuring the constituents of fluid inclusions in carbonates and is a reliable method for determining composition in both the aqueous and gas phases in fluid inclusions. Here, we demonstrate a method for making accurate quantifications of carbonate concentrations and pH from fluid inclusions using confocal Raman spectroscopy. Instrument calibrations for carbonate (CO32-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentrations and pH were performed using stock solutions. The host mineral does not affect the carbonate species. Accurate quantification of carbonate solution concentrations and pH can be used to estimate the pCO2 of a solution when measuring fluid inclusions with Raman spectroscopy.
How agriculture, droughts and diseases shaped the island environments of Remote Oceania over the last Millennium
Authors: Camperio Giorgia , Ladd Nemiah , Prebble Matiu , De Jonge Cindy , Schneider Tobias , Argiriadis Elena , Lloren Ronald , Nelson Daniel , Delahaie Amicie , Krentscher Christiane , Dubois Nathalie
Published: November 2023

Over the past millennium, the Pacific Islands have experienced significant transformations, caused by different waves of human settlement and climatic variability. However, the paucity of archeological records coupled with the complex climatic setting of the tropical Pacific hinders our understanding of past environmental and societal changes. In this study, we employ a multi-proxy approach on sediment cores extracted from ponds on the west coast of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu to investigate past human-climate dynamics. Through the analysis of human-associated proxies including fecal markers, palmitone — a specific lipid biomarker for taro — and charcoal, we reconstruct changes in human presence and activities. We reconstruct past climate from leaf wax hydrogen isotopes (δ2HLW) and branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). Changes in pollen reveal major shifts in local and regional vegetation. In our record, the period from 1000 to 1300 CE is characterized by warm/wet conditions concomitant with demographic expansion inland. Around 1400 CE, δ2HLW data indicates a drier period. The coincident decrease in palmitone, despite high charcoal and fecal marker concentrations, suggests that drier conditions might have rapidly affected taro cultivation, but not the overall population, which declined more than a century later. We hypothesize that the establishment of one of the earliest European settlements in Oceania in 1606 CE further disrupted local demographics with the introduction of diseases. This study contributes to our understanding of the intricate relationship between human activities, climatic fluctuations, and landscape modifications in Remote Oceania over the past millennium.
Emerging roots: Investigating early access to meaning in Maltese auditory word recognition
Authors: Nieder Jessica , van de Vijver Ruben , Ussishkin Adam
Published: November 2023

In Semitic languages, the consonantal root is central to morphology, linking form and meaning. While psycholinguistic studies highlight its importance in language processing, the role of meaning in early lexical access and its representation re- main unclear. This study investigates when meaning becomes accessible during the processing of Maltese verb forms, using a computational model based on the Discriminative Lexicon framework. Our model effectively comprehends and pro- duces Maltese verbs, while also predicting response times in a masked auditory priming experiment. Results show that meaning is accessible early in lexical ac- cess and becomes more prominent after the target word is fully processed. This suggests that semantic information plays a critical role from the initial stages of lex- ical access, refining our understanding of real-time language comprehension. Our findings contribute to theories of lexical access and offer valuable insights for de- signing priming studies in psycholinguistics. Additionally, this study demonstrates the potential of computational models in investigating the relationship between form and meaning in language processing.
The effects of oxytocin administration on social and routinized behaviors in autism: A preregistered systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Audunsdottir Kristin , Sartorius Alina M. , Kang Heemin , Glaser Bernt Damian , Boen Rune , Nærland Terje , Alaerts Kaat , Kildal Emilie Smith-Meyer , Westlye Lars T. , Andreassen Ole A. , Quintana Daniel S
Published: November 2023

Oxytocin administration has demonstrated considerable promise for providing individualized support for people with autism. However, studies evaluating the effects of oxytocin administration on autistic characteristics have yielded inconsistent results. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the effect of oxytocin administration on social and routinized behaviors in autism using advanced methods to accurately assess potential impact of effect size dependency and publication bias. Our frequentist meta-analysis yielded a significant summary estimate for the effect of oxytocin administration on social outcomes in autism (d = 0.22, p < 0.001), and an effect that was on the threshold of statistical significance for routinized behavior outcomes (d = 0.16, p = 0.07). Frequentist and Bayesian assessments for publication bias, as well as results from Robust Bayesian meta-analysis of oxytocin effects on social outcomes in autism, indicated that the summary effect size might be inflated due to publication bias. Future studies should aim to reduce bias by preregistering analysis plans and implementing rigorous study designs, and to increase precision with larger sample sizes.
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBALAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Faquh Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Sekarang ini kita berada di era modern atau yang sering kita sebut juga sebagai era digital, banyak perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang tidak bisa dihindari, kehidupan anak-anak remaja jaman dahulu sangat jauh berbeda dengan kehidupan anak-anak remaja jaman sekarang. Pembelajaran pada jaman sekarang pun sangat berbeda dengan pembelajaran pada jaman dahulu. Kini teknologi digital sudah memasuki seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat di era globalisasi saat ini tidak bisa dihindari lagi pengaruhnya terhadap dunia Pendidikan. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah tentu perkembangan teknologi digital juga mempengaruhi yang dimana sekarang teknologi ini bisa digunakan sebagai media mempermudah pembelajaran sejarah yang perlu bukti-bukti, dengan adanya akses informasi yang luas sangat mempermudah memperoleh informasi atau data-data yang diperlukan. Gerak informasi yang kencang di era digital ini memang tidak bisa dihindari, dan teknologi digital ini memberikan dampak positif dan negatif tergantung dari pemanfaatannya.
Decolonial Rhetoric of Indigenous Tharu Homestays in Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Purna Chandra
Published: November 2023

The Tharu, an indigenous people residing in the southern plainland region known as the Terai in Nepal, have a historical memory of marginalization, displacement, and internal colonization. In the past decade, the emergence of homestay businesses among the Tharu has not only provided economic opportunities but has also played a crucial role in promoting their indigenous identity. Building on this phenomenon, this article investigates Tharu homestays in Nepal, with the aim of assessing the ways in which they embody indigenous decolonial rhetoric. Using a qualitative e-research method (Salmons, 2022), this article collects, analyzes, and interprets digital sources such as websites, online newspapers, YouTube videos, Facebook updates, and official reports. The interpretation is grounded in the theoretical framework of indigenous decolonial delinking (Mignolo, 2012; Smith, 2021). The article elaborates on how indigenous Tharu homestays function as decolonial spaces through six distinct lenses: their portrayal in national news coverage, their cartographic presence on Google Maps, their web-based territoriality, indigenous settings, the embodiment of indigenous culture and culinary traditions, and their amplified presence in the socio-digital media. In conclusion, the article finds that indigenous Tharu homestays in Nepal embody decolonial rhetoric by creating an amplified presence of indigenous Tharu identity across multiple spaces. This research contributes to the discourse of indigenous rhetoric, advocating for the protection and promotion of Tharu homestays in Nepal and emphasizing their role in the process of indigenous decolonization.
EKSISTENSI BISNIS MAKELAR (TANAH) DITINJAU DARI SEGI HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI DESA ONEWILA, KECAMATAN RANOMEETO, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)
Authors: Aprilia Melyana , Muhalling Rusdin , Kartini Kartini
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini berkenaan dengan eksistensi bisnis makelar (tanah) ditinjau dari segi hukum Islam. Kajiannya adalah bagaimana eksistensi bisnis makelar tanah di Desa Onewila,Kec.Ranomeeto,Kab.Konawe Selatan, bagaimana praktek makelar dalam proses jual beli tanah di Desa Onewila,Kec.Ranomeeto,Kab.konawe Selatan, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap bisnis makelar tanah di Desa Onewila,Kec.Ranomeeto,Kab.Konawe Selatan. Persoalan muamalah merupakan suatu hal yang pokok dan menjadi tujuan penting agama Islam dalam upaya memperbaiki kehidupan manusia. Eksistensi bisnis makelar tanah di Desa Onewila berkembang pesat, hal tersebut terbukti dari relasi yang luas, lokasi strategis sehingga Ini menjadi salah satu lahan pertumbuhan bisnis makelar tanah di Desa Onewila. Praktek bisnis makelar di Desa Onewila masih memiliki persolan-persoalan hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya kesadaran akan hukum, prakek yang tidak prosedural, dan komunikasi yang kurang baik yang berujung pada penipuan. Praktek bisnis makelar di Desa Onewila tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena banyak mudharatnya dibandingkan dengan maslahatnya, dan juga dijelaskan dalam Alquran sebagaimana Allah berfirman dalam surat An-Nisa’ ayat 29 dan surat Al-Maidah ayat 1. Dalam surat An-Nisa menerangkan kepada kita untuk tidak saling memakan harta dan dalam surat Al-Maidah menerangkan kepada kita untuk menyempurnakan akad-akad atau perjanjian kita, juga dijelaskan dalam hadis Rasulullah, bahwa seorang muslim itu terkait dengan syarat yang telah mereka sepakati kecuali syarat yang menghalalkan yang haram atau sebaliknya. Faktor tidak sesuainya bisnis makelar di Desa Onewila tersebut karena minimnya pengetahuan Agama. ini sangat berpengaruh bagi peradaban di Desa Onewila, sehingga makelar di Desa tersebut juga menjadi tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan Agama Islam.
DROPSHIP DALAM PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN BARUGA KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI)
Authors: Sinarsih Sinarsih , Muhalling Rusdin , Kartini Kartini
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini merupakan salah satu analisis ilmiah yang membahas tentang dropship dalam praktik jual beli online ditinjau dari hukum Islam (studi kasus di Kel. Baruga Kec. Baruga Kota Kendari). Adapun rumusan masalah dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana kondisi obyektif dropship dalam praktik jual beli online di Kel. Baruga Kec. Baruga Kota Kendari dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap dropship dalam praktik jual beli online di Kel. Baruga Kec. Baruga Kota Kendari yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi obyektif dropship dalam praktik jual beli online dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap dropship dalam praktik jual beli online. Fenomena praktik jual beli dropship dalam masyarakat, menjadikan sistem jual beli ini sangat dibutuhkan karena sangat membantu berjalannya suatu transaksi. Sistem jual beli ini telah memberikan manfaat yang berdampak pada adanya kemaslahatan terhadap manusia dalam bermuamalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kemaslahatan tersebut dapat tercermin dengan adanya kebaikan dan tolong-menolong antara dropshipper dan konsumen. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek transaksi jual beli online dengan sistem dropship merupakan transaksi yang dibolehkan, karena pada dasarnya hukum jual beli online dibolehkan dan haram hukumnya apabila di dalamnya mengandung unsur penipuan, barang ilegal atau barang yang dilarang (narkoba, minuman keras dan lainnya) dan mengandung riba. Hal ini berdasarakan Qs. Al-Baqarah: 275 dan 282, An-Nisa’ : 29.
SISTEM PEMBIAYAAN NIKAH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM STUDI KASUS BMT AMANAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Napisa St , Kalsum Ummi , Maguni Wahyudin
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini berkenaan dengan sistem pembiayaan nikah perspektif hukum islam pada Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Amanah Kota Kendari. Rumusan masalah pada kajian ini adalah bagaimana sistem pembiayaan nikah di Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Amanah Kota Kendari. Bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap sistem pembiayaan nikah pada Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Amanah Kota Kendari. Sistem pembiayaan nikah perspektif hukum Islam di Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) Amanah Kota Kendari telah sesuai dengan Hukum Islam. Dan proses pembiayaannya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah karena pada dasarnya pembiayaan dalam hukum Islam dibolehkan dan tidak ada dalil yang melarang serta tidak ada yang menyimpang ini dapat dilihat dari sistem yang digunakan oleh pihak BMT dari pembiayaan nikah dan juga dari nasabah telah mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun, terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah nasabah dari 4 tahun terakhir di mulai dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2015 mengalami peningkatan yang cukup pesat. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa nasabah yang menikah dengan menggunakan pembiayaan nikah yang dikembangkan oleh pihak BMT terus meningkat dan pola kesejahteraan nasabah pun telah mengalami kemajuan dengan adanya pemberian pembiayaan nikah kepada nasabah oleh BMT.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF UU NO. 23 TAHUN 2011 (STUDI DI MASJID BAITUL IZZAH, KELURAHAN WATUBANGGA, KOTA KENDARI)
Authors: Mariyah Mariyah , Halimang Sitti , Idris Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini mengangkat masalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pengelolaan zakat di Masjid Baitul Izzah Kelurahan Watubangga, Kota Kendari, dan bagaimana perspektif Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2011 terhadap optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat di Masjid Baitul Izzah Kelurahan Watubangga, Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran tentang kejadian di lapangan secara sistemik dan faktual serta menjelaskan berbagai hubungan dari semua data yang diperoleh. Teknik pengumpulan data, dalam hal ini Penulis akan melakukan wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan konklusi bahwa telah dilakukan optimalilsasi pengelolaan zakat yang dilakukan di Masjid Baitul Izzah Kota Kendari. Pengelolaan zakat ada yang sesuai dan ada yang tidak sesuai. Adapun yang sesuai adalah terdapat pada pengelolaan zakat fitrah yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penlaksanaan, pengumpulan, pendistribusian dan pendayagunaan zakat. Sedangkan yang tidak sesuai terdapat pada pengelolaan zakat mal yang belum diterapkan secara sempurna, dan alokasi dana zakat mal hanya diperuntukan untuk pembangunan Masjid, dan kebutuhan-kebutuhan lain yang bersangkutan.
PRAKTEK TUKANG PARKIR LIAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM STUDI KASUS DI BARUGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Andriani Enik , Diab Ashadi L , Nur Jabal
Published: November 2023

Salah  satu  prasarana  kota  yang  harus  disediakan  oleh  pemerintah daerah sebagai  pengelolah  kawasan  perkotaan  adalah  menyediakan  prasarana parkir, prasarana  di  sini  merupakan  kondisi  sebelum  suatu  sarana  yang  ada harus dipenuhi secara logis. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan pribadi di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari harus menjadi    pertimbangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menyediakan prasarana parkir yang memadai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan tukang parkir liar di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari dan mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap praktek tukang parkir liar di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis datanya diawali dengan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan trianggulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penelitian praktek tukang parkir liar di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari bahwa parkir tersebut merupakan parkir resmi karena telah diberi izin dan disetujui oleh pemerintah dan rujukan pengelolaan parkir di Pasar Baruga adalah PERDA No. 23 tahun 2004 dan SK Walikota No.16 akan tetapi peraturan tersebut tidak diindahkan dan lebih banyak menggunakan pungli atau pungutan liar. Adapun  praktik tukang parkir liar di Pasar Baruga Kota Kendari Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari jika ditinjau dari maslahah mursalah bahwa dalam praktik liar tersebut ada yang memberi manfaat dan ada yang tidak, diantara yang memberi manfaat adalah seperti membantu mengatur motor apabila terjadi kemacetan, membantu membersihkan pasar untuk tempat parkir, mengangkat dan menjaga barang para pengguna parkir dan bertanggung jawab apabila terjadi kehilangan.
Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas PErspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Oktaviana Nur , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Jual beli pakaian bekas impor sangatlah populer dimayarakat, namun pada kenyataannya pkaian bekas impor merupakan barang dilarang menurut peraturan menteri perdagangan , namun beberapa pandangan mengenai manfaat pakaian bekasimpor ditinjau dari perspektif maslahah mursalah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik jual beli pakaian bekas impor, untuk mengetahui bentuk larangan permendag serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif maslahah mursalah praktik jual beli pakaian bekas impor. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendektan deskriptif yaitu hasil observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli pakaian bekas impor didapatkan melalui tangan pertama pihak distributor yang berada di Kota Bandung lalu pengiriman barang dilakukan melalui ekspedisi jalur laut, serta bentuk pelarangannya yaitu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 51 Tahun 2015 tentang Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas dan di revisi pada tahun 2021 yaitu Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Barang dilarang Ekspor dan Baranga dilarang Impor.Kata Kunci : Pakaian bekas impor, PERMENDAG, Maslahah Mursalah
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Multi Level Marketing (Mlm) Syariah (Studi Tiens Syariah Di Kota Kendari)
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem yang dilakukan oleh distributor dalam menjalankan bisnis MLM Tiens Syariah di kota Kendari, mengetahui tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap praktik MLM Tiens Syariah di kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Empiris. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi,angket wawancara dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan bahwa sistem yang dilakukan oleh para distributor Tiens Syariah di kota Kendari yaitu perekerutan anggota dan penjualan produk yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai tahapan dan cara yang benar. Tinjuan Fikih Muamalah terhadap praktik MLM Tiens Syariah di kota Kendari adalah para distributor Tiens telah memenuhi asas-asas fikih muamalah (asas hukum mumalah dalam Islam) yang dimana asasnya yaitu meliputi asas ilahiah, asas kebebasan, asas persamaan dan kesetaraan, asas keadilan, asas kerelaan (al-ridha), asas kejujuran dan kebenaran (ash-shidiq) dan asas tertulis dan kesaksian.Kata Kunci : MLM Syariah, Tiens Syariah, Fikih Muamalah
Wiele dalekich rejsów. Kultura polska dla cudzoziemców
Authors:   University of Warsaw
Published: November 2023

The book, prepared in tribute to Professor Andrzej Zieniewicz by his doctoral students and the Polonicum scholars, is the result of reflections on various aspects of Polish culture from the glottodidactic perspective. Not only does it provide readers with valuable information on the history of teaching Polish as a foreign language, but it also explores possible answers to the question how to encourage foreigners to learn about Polish culture.
Obecność Profesora, czyli Andrzeja Zieniewicza przypadki przez niegoż samego opisane
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Leszczyński Grzegorz
Published: November 2023

In the autobiographic story Little Pole in Asia Minor, Andrzej Zieniewicz, a contemporary literature historian with an air of detachment, describes his glottodidactic experiences in teaching Polish language to the Turks. As in his research papers, in Little Pole… Zieniewicz proves that the author is still present in the artistic work, reveals himself and provokes the reader. This is because the subject of the narrative is literary expressed experiences, thoughts and imaginations of the author. In prose described as silva rerum, these experiences are fragmentary and subjective. The author is a figure prior to the narrator, and the matter of the narrative itself is inconsistent, incoherent and fragmentary reality of human cognition.