bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Extereme Programming Pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian
Authors: Hudori Ahmad , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Sari Juwita Puspita , Kurnia Nina
Published: July 2023

Record management in the purchasing process in a construction company is very important. It is intended that all expenditures for purchases can be neatly arranged, but this has not been implemented properly by PT. Putri Guntur Prakarsa who became the object of our research. Recording in purchasing activities is still not well integrated and even this company has not gotten used to making formal reports. This makes it difficult for top management to make decisions because the information presented is still in the form of raw data. The solution to this problem can be done by creating a purchasing information system that can generate purchase reports directly. The method in developing this application uses the Exterme Programming (XP) model. The result of this research is the realization of an information system that can assist purchasing activities at PT. Putri Guntur Perkasa who can assist in managing purchase data, speed up data processing and present purchase reports quickly and in detail.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT.Bank Mandiri Syariah,Tbk Periode 2016-2020 Menggunakan Metode Du Pont System
Authors: Kurnia Sari Ratna , Fatma Wati Fanny
Published: July 2023

Perbankan mempunyai peranan terpenting dalam perkembangan perekonomian di suatu negara. Berdasarkan UU No.7 Tahun 1992, bank merupakan suatu badan usaha yang menghimpun dana masyarakat baik dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat banyak. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan pada suatu bank bisa dinilai dengan mempelajari atau menganalisa dan mengevaluasi laporan keuangannya meliputi neraca dan laporan laba rugi dengan pengukuran analisis rasio. Di mana kinerja yang baik dapat membantu manajemen dalam mencapai suatu tujuan. Semakin baik dan tinggi kinerja suatu perusahaan maka semakin baik pula citra perusahaan tersebut dimata nasabah dan investor. Metode du pont system digunakan untuk mengindetifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank dan mengukur kontribusi masing-masing faktor terhadap laba bersih, terutama dalam menghitung rasio profitabilitas, rasio efesiensi, dan rasio pengelolaan asset. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah, Tbk selama periode 2016-2020 dan memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan bank syariah. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan didapat bahwa perusahaan telah berhasil meningkatkan profitabilitasnya selama 5 tahun terakhir dan perlu terus memperhatikan efisiensi penggunaan aset serta meningkatkan pendapatan di masa yang akan datang.
Sistem Informasi Penggajian Pegawai Pada SMK Berbasis Website dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Ardiansyah Angga , Rosanah Mila , Nur Amaliyah Audy
Published: July 2023

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, penggunaan sistem informasi menjadi penting dalam pengelolaan penggajian pegawai. Hal ini juga berlaku untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sebagai institusi pendidikan. Sistem Informasi Penggajian Pegawai pada SMK memiliki peran vital dalam mengelola data dan proses penggajian, serta memberikan laporan gaji yang akurat dan tepat waktu. Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) semakin populer dalam pengembangan sistem informasi penggajian pegawai, karena fokus pada kecepatan dan iterasi. Penerapan RAD dapat mempercepat pengembangan sistem, meningkatkan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi perubahan kebutuhan, dan memastikan keakuratan data yang diolah. Penggunaan teknologi informasi menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam instansi, termasuk sekolah. Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi penggajian yang efektif dan efisien dapat menghasilkan laporan absensi dan gaji secara cepat. Dalam pengembangan sistem informasi penggajian pegawai SMK, pendekatan RAD dengan tahapan Requirements Planning, Design Workshop, dan Implementation dapat digunakan. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Logical Record Structure (LRS), dan Use Case digunakan dalam desain sistem untuk memastikan struktur data yang terorganisir dan fungsionalitas yang sesuai. Dengan menggunakan RAD dan elemen-elemen desain tersebut, pengembangan sistem informasi penggajian pegawai SMK berbasis website dapat dilakukan secara terstruktur dan terkoordinasi.
Pengaruh Service Experience pada Brand Attitude dimediasi oleh Arousal dan Satisfaction di Distro Phillipworks Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Nurul , Welsa Henny
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel service experience terhadap brand attitude secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui variabel arousal dan satisfaction pada konsumen Phillipworks
Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Phillipworks Yogyakarta yang pernah membeli produk Phillipworks dengan 100 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji parsial, uji regresi dan uji sobel.
Temuan: Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa service experience berpengaruh terhadap brand attitude secara langsung, adapun variabel arousal dan satisfaction mampu memediasi hubungan antara service experience terhadap brand attitude pada konsumen Phillipworks.
Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini merujuk pada subjek yang baru untuk dijadikan bahan penelitian.
Keterbatasan penelitian: Responden dalam penelitian ini hanya mencangkup konsumen yang pernah mengunjungi dan membeli produk dari distro Phillipworks.
Implikasi praktis: Penelitian ini memberikan masukan bagi distro Phillipworks untuk memberikan produk yang berbeda dari yang lain karena konsumen ingin berbeda dengan yang lain. Lebih memperhatikan desain layout untuk menarik konsumen dalam berkunjung. Memberikan harga yang sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen.
Tindakan Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Garaldy Ramadhan Muhammad Andre , - Kusnayati , Fathanah Amin , Sofyan Irfan , Maulana Ajis , Azizah Rizki Nur , - Siswanto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the efforts to prevent forest and land fires in Samarinda city, East Kalimantan which will be carried out. Research is expected to provide a direct or indirect description of what efforts can be made to prevent forest and land fires, which can later be used by various stakeholders such as researchers, forestry academics and non-forestry academics. So that it can be a basis for reference in forest and land fire prevention measures in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan province.Primary data collection was carried out by using the interview method to BPBD Samarinda and firefighting unit (Satgasdamkar). Whereas the secondary data collection was carried out by using the document search method, in order to obtain various documents regarding forest and land fire prevention measures in Samarinda city, East Kalimantan. The interview respondents was chosen purposely and in small numbers, with the number of responses being 1 head of BPBD in Samarinda City, 1 person in the field of forest and land fire prevention in Samarinda city, and 10 surrounding communities. From the results of this study it can also be concluded that there are a number of efforts to prevent forest and land fires in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province which include: conducting disaster socialization, conducting disaster volunteer training, Spreading early warnings about the dangers of forest and land fires through local media ( print such as banners or bale-ho and radio) and social media such as Instagram, Facebook and others, the existence of Beje and trenches in the fuel (separating fuel and inhibiting the spread of fire) and providing water reservoirs for conducting outages, making and repairing evacuation routes, making maps of areas prone to forest and land fires.
EXTRATOS FLORAIS DO DOMÍNIO CERRADO E INIBIÇÃO DA ACETILCOLINESTERASE
Authors: Pereira de Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos , Ventura Matheus Vinícius Abadia , Alves Ivan , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza , Soares Frederico Antônio Loureiro , Teixeira Marconi Batista
Published: July 2023

O Cerrado brasileiro possui uma grande diversidade florística ainda pouco estudada sobre os efeitos e possíveis atividades biológicas de interesse humano, como a inibição da acetilcolinesterase (AChE). Extratos florais liofilizados de diferentes espécies vegetais produzidos entre 2017-2022, mantidos a -12 °C, foram utilizados. O método de inibição da acetilcolinesterase utilizada, foi proposto por Ellman, modificado por Miloševića e colaboradores para leitor de microplacas espectrofotométrico UV-Vis de 96-poços, utilizando como controle positivo padrão a eserina. Dos 43 extratos florais sobre a inibição de AChE C. regium, J. ulei, O. spectabilis, O. lancifolia e S. ferrugineus apresentaram as mais altas taxas de inibição > 50%. Os extratos florais de A. humile, B. forficata, F. florida, H. stigonocarpa, H. courbaril, K. lathrophytum, M. guianensis, P. spruceanum, P. ovatum, Q. grandiflora, S. grandiflora, S. dysentericus, S. convallariodora, T. stenocarpa e Z. rhoifolium não demonstram nenhuma atividade sobre AChE. Os achados sobre os extratos florais em diferentes solventes neste estudo, elucidam a necessidade de um trabalho futuro na separação das fitomoléculas e determinação da atividade de inibição da AChE, promovendo como novas candidatas a moléculas no desenvolvimento de novos fármacos inibidores de AChE.
Palavras-chave: Cochlospermum; Tabebuia; inibição enzimática; acetilcolina; Myrcia; Jacaranda; Brosimum; sistema nervoso.
 
Cerrado domain floral extracts and acetylcholinesterase inhibition
 
ABSTRACT: The Brazilian Cerrado has great floristic diversity that is still poorly studied on the effects and possible biological activities of human interest, such as the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Lyophilized floral extracts of different plant species produced between 2017-2022, kept at -12 °C, were used. The acetylcholinesterase inhibition method used was proposed by Ellman, modified by Miloševića and collaborators for a 96-well UV-Vis spectrophotometric microplate reader, using eserine as a standard positive control. On the 43 floral extracts on AChE inhibition C. regium, J. ulei, O. spectabilis, O. lancifolia and S. ferrugineus showed the highest inhibition rates > 50%. Floral extracts of A. humile, B. forficata, F. florida, H. stigonocarpa, H. courbaril, K. lathrophytum, M. guianensis, P. spruceanum, P. ovatum, Q. grandiflora, S. grandiflora, S. dysentericus, S. convallariodora, T. stenocarpa and Z. rhoifolium show no activity on AChE. The findings on the floral extracts in different solvents in this study, elucidate the need for future work in the separation of phytomolecules and determination of AChE inhibition activity, promoting them as new candidates for molecules in the development of new AChE inhibitor drugs.
Keywords: Cochlospermum; Tabebuia; enzyme inhibition; acetylcholine; Myrcia; Jacaranda; Brosimum; nervous system.
Türkiye’de Katılım Finans Sektörünün Kurumsal Kapasitesinin Artırılmasına Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: TEKİN Hüsnü , TEKDOĞAN Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2023

Dünya genelinde İslami finans, ülkemizde genellikle katılım finans olarak isimlendirilen sektör son 20 yıllık süreçte çift haneli büyüme göstererek 2021 yılı sonu itibariyle yaklaşık 3 trilyon ABD doları seviyesine ulaşmıştır. Katılım finans sektörünün reel ekonomi ile doğrudan bağlantılı olan iş modelleri ile mevcut reel ekonomiden oldukça uzaklaşmış finansal sistemin oluşturduğu risklere çözüm getirecek nitelikte daha adil, daha insani bir finansal sistem alternatifi olduğu göz ardı edilemeyecek bir gerçektir. Türkiye’de katılım finans sektörünün toplam finans sistemi içerisindeki payı özellikli 2000’li yıllar ile birlikte artış göstermiş olsa da gelinen noktada 2025 yılı için belirlenen yüzde 15 hedefinin oldukça altındadır. Katılım finansa ilişkin yasal çerçevenin yetersiz ve birbirinden kopuk olduğu mevcut ekosistem ile söz konusu payın 2025 yılı hedeflerine ulaşılmasının oldukça zor olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye katılım finans sektörü ekosisteminin iyileştirilmesi ve ekosistemin kurumsal bir yapıya kavuşturulması için “Türkiye’de katılım finans sektörünün toplam finans sektörü içindeki payının arzulanan düzeye çıkartılması için atılması gereken politika tedbirleri nelerdir?” sorusuna cevap olarak kurumsal ve yasal altyapı alternatifleri önerilmektedir. Önerilen model ile ülkemizde katılım finans kurumlarına olan olumsuz algının kırılması, sektörün bu anlamda bir sahibinin olması ile ilk planda 2025 hedefinin yakalanması anlamında önemlidir.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Duygusal Zekâları ile Empati ve Merhamet Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Ayfer , ÖZÇELİK Fatma Cahide
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenimini sürdüren öğretmen adaylarının duygusal zekâları ile empati ve merhamet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma süreci nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 yılları eğitim-öğretim döneminde İç Anadolu’da yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinde Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Evrendeki tüm adaylara ulaşılması nedeniyle ayrıca örneklem tayinine gidilmemiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği, Empati Ölçeği ve Merhamet Ölçeği olmak üzere üç farklı ölçek kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler çevrim içi ortamda oluşturulan formlar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplamda 197 öğretmen adayına ulaşılmıştır. Normallik analizi sonucunda parametrik testlerin uygulanması uygun görülmüştür. Buna göre korelasyon, çoklu doğrusal regresyon, bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü anova analizleri yapılarak bulgular elde edilmiştir. Duygusal zekâ ölçeğinden alınan puanlarda erkeklerin ortalamasının kadınlardan daha yüksek olduğu; empati ve merhamet ölçeğinden alınan puanlarda ise kadınların ortalamasının erkeklerden yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçeklerin tamamında ise cinsiyetler arası anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Duygusal zekâ ölçeğinden alınan puanlarda 2.sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının, empati ölçeğinden alınan puanlarda 3.sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının, merhamet ölçeğinden alınan puanlarda ise 1.sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının diğer sınıf düzeylerindeki öğretmen adaylarına göre daha yüksek bir ortalamaya sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Ölçeklerin tamamında sınıf düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkiye bakıldığında Duygusal Zekâ ile Empati ve Merhamet arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucuna bakıldığında bağımsız değişkenler olan empati ve merhametin, bağımlı değişken duygusal zekâyı anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı saptanmıştır. İlgili ß(beta) değerlerine bakıldığında en güçlü yordayıcı değişkenin Merhamet olduğu görülmektedir. Bunu Empati değişkeni takip etmektedir. Bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkene ilişkin toplam varyansın %18’ini açıkladığı da ortaya konulmuştur.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016 – 2020
Authors: Pratama Faisal , Widyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze: (1) The partial effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period, (2) The effect of Partially Return On Equity (ROE) on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016 – 2020 Period, (3) Partial Effects of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2016 – 2020 Period, (4) Partial Effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2016 – 2020, and (5) Simultaneous Effects of ROA, ROE, DER, and GCG on Stock Returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector g Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016 – 2020 period. Data obtained from the results of the company's financial performance questionnaire (ROA) , ROE and DER), stock returns and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) obtained on the website www.idx.co.id. and processed with data analysis techniques using the SPSS for Windows program. Based on the results of data analysis shows that: (1) Partially there is a significant effect of Return on Assets (ROA) on Stock Return of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2) Partially there is a significant effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on Stock Return of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (3) Partially there is a significant effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the Stock Return of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (4) Partially there is a significant effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the Stock Return of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (5) Simultaneously there is a significant effect of ROA, ROE, DER and GCG on stock returns of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Regulacje prawne w sprawie stażu dla asystentów sędziów
Authors: Maziarczuk Sylwia
Published: July 2023

Instytucja asystenta sędziego została powołana w celu odciążenia sędziów wszystkich szczebli od czynności administracyjnych oraz zapewnienia im należytego wsparcia w rozpoznawaniu powierzonych im spraw. Autor przedstawia wymagania, jakie muszą spełniać kandydaci na asystentów sędziów, określa ich obowiązki i kompetencje, a także analizuje rozporządzenie Ministra Sprawiedliwości z dnia 10 czerwca 2014 r. w sprawie stażu asystenckiego, który umożliwi asystentom sędziów lepsze przygotowanie do wykonywania swoich obowiązków oraz weryfikację ich przydatności do wykonywania zawodu.
Prawa i obowiązki niepełnosprawnych pasażerów lotniczych
Authors: Saniawa Marta
Published: July 2023

W dobie komunikacji przewoźnicy starają się zapewnić wszystkim pasażerom najwyższy komfort podróży, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pasażerów niepełnosprawnych. Uprawnienia tej grupy osób stały się przedmiotem szeregu regulacji unijnych. Wśród korzystania z przysługujących im przywilejów można wymienić obowiązek wejścia na pokład i pierwszeństwo w obchodzeniu się z obiektami, asystowanie pracownikom lotniska i przewoźnikowi lotniczemu podczas podróży, czy możliwość podróżowania razem z psem na pokładzie. Wszystko to ma zapobiegać dyskryminacji osób niepełnosprawnych i o ograniczonej sprawności ruchowej. W przypadku niezadowolenia z usługi świadczonej przez przewoźnika lotniczego wsparcie może złożyć skargę do Prezesa Urzędu Lotnictwa Cywilnego, który wskaże ewentualnie występujące nieprawidłowości i możliwości ich usunięcia.
Thanatophobia: Overcoming the Fear Through Fashion Design Concepts
Authors: Kashif Uzma , Khan Kashif Nawaz , Najam Us Saqib
Published: July 2023

The documentary film Knowing Death examines thanatophobia, or the fear of passing away. The main challenge in addressing Thanatophobia (Knowing Death) lies in its abstract nature. Furthermore, identifying death anxiety concretely and expressing it in a visual medium is a major challenge. Instead of literal representations of the subject, we’ve overcame this problem by utilizing designed images and sound metaphorically to elicit particular emotional reactions in the audience. While the topic of death anxiety is discussed through interviews, the emotional reactions reflect our own personal journey through it. This study utilized phenomenological approach combining interviews with analysis of artifacts and workshops in two phases. The study further sheds light on how clothing can address and cater to their unique requirements. In the modern world, branding and fashion have grown to be significant forces. The research adopted the Consumer Needs Model for Functional Expressive Aesthetics (FEA) as a framework for creating clothing that appeals to thanatophobic women. The study employed a sequential method, starting with an initial interview phase, followed by the creation of prototype garments, and concluding with a prototype evaluation survey administered to the research participants. phenomenological approach, combining interviews with analysis of artifacts and workshops, has been adopted.
Electron Spin Topology in Excited States and Fractional Spin Effect
Authors: Gao Ju , Shen Fang
Published: July 2023

The wave nature of the electron spin is shown by a multi-vortex current density topology in the excited states that is holographic in nature. When the wave spin interacts with a magnetic field smaller in size than the wave itself, fractional spin effect can be observed. The anomalous Zeeman splitting is shown to have a finer structure determined by the geometric factors and quantum numbers of the states.
Using psychology to improve interoperability: A service evaluation of a novel training tool to support multi-agency working in the UK emergency services
Authors: Davidson Louise , Carter Holly , Drury John , Amlôt Richard , Haslam Alex
Published: July 2023

Research has recently highlighted the importance of a psychological understanding of interoperability in multi-agency emergency response to provide insight into why problems in the implementation of interoperability continue to persist, and what can be done to prevent them reoccurring in the future. We developed a training tool on how psychology can be used to improve interoperability and conducted a service evaluation of the tool with members of the Police, Fire and Rescue, and Ambulance Services across the UK. The training was evaluated in two parts: online delivery (survey, N=28; interviews N=7), and in-person delivery (N=37). The training was rated positively by participants and was something participants would recommend to others as being important. The evaluation indicated that responders felt there is a need for further training to improve interoperability and that the training addressed a key gap in their knowledge on interoperability in terms of the psychological underpinnings of interoperability. The evaluation identified several areas for improvement, including more varied graphics, more practical recommendations, and ensuring that the academic content is accessible for a practitioner audience. The research team plans to update the training tool based on the feedback provided and deliver it to emergency responders.
КОНТРОЛЬ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КОМЕРЦІЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ПРИ ЗДІЙСНЕННІ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ПЕРЕВІРОК
Authors: Кепко Валентина , Шевченко Алла , Стаднік Леонід
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз ключових аспектів реалізації політики державного контролю за процесами ціноутворення на комерційних підприємствах. Зазначено, що проблематика питання ціноутворення належить до складних економічних завдань і є важливим інструментом побудови ефективної системи менеджменту комерційних підприємств. Указано, що ціноутворення, як комплексний процес, повинен враховувати велику кількість чинників. Ухвалюючи будь-яке рішення у сфері ціноутворення, необхідно ретельно оцінювати короткострокові результати і співвідносити їх із довгостроковими наслідками. У ході дослідження розглянуто принципові засади здійснення державного контролю за діяльністю комерційних підприємств. Визначено інституції, які наділені повноваженнями у сфері моніторингу та контролю за процесами ціноутворення в діяльності комерційних підприємств при здійсненні державних перевірок. Визначено та розглянуто специфічні особливості формування системи державних перевірок за процесами ціноутворення комерційних підприємств.
Scrivere alla Demorazza. Le domande di "discriminazione" delle donne "di razza ebraica" e il conflitto sulla cittadinanza nell'Italia del 1938
Authors: Asquer Enrica
Published: July 2023

Interagendo con il vivace dibattito storiografico sulle scritture di "supplica" e le varie forme di appello alle autorità in differenti contesti spaziali e temporali, l'articolo ha per oggetto l'analisi di un gruppo di domande di "discriminazione" inviate alla Direzione generale per la demografia e la razza dalle cittadine italiane "di razza ebraica", all'indomani dell'entrata in vigore della legislazione antisemita fascista. Rappresentando una minoranza all'interno del corpus più ampio di richieste di deroga alla normativa antiebraica, le lettere delle donne costituiscono nondimeno una fonte di grande rilevanza, tanto per illuminare il carattere tutt'altro che marginale della procedura di "discriminazione" nell'esperienza di chi fu vittima della politica antisemita, quanto per riprendere da altre angolature il dibattito sul "dilemma della cittadinanza" femminile nel regno d'Italia.
La crisi istriana del secondo dopoguerra: dalle opzioni al Cominform (1947-1951)
Authors: Moscarda Oblak Orietta
Published: July 2023

Il saggio focalizza l'attenzione sulla questione delle opzioni a favore della cittadinanza italiana previste dal Trattato di pace per la popolazione italiana che viveva nei territori annessi alla Jugoslavia. Sulla base delle fonti ex jugoslave disponibili presso gli archivi croati, il saggio propone un approccio diverso rispetto a quello fin qui prodotto dalle storiografie nazionali, vale a dire un'analisi dall'interno del processo decisionale dei vari attori jugoslavi, al fine di esplorarne presupposti, articolazioni, evoluzione e contraddizioni. L'autrice discute la complessiva politica dei "poteri popolari" nei confronti degli italiani, segnata dalla profonda contraddizione fra obiettivi dichiarati e prassi repressiva; analizza l'impatto della crisi del Cominform sul territorio, che prospettò per il regime una nuova emergenza, quando si era da poco conclusa quella legata alla definizione del confine con l'Italia. Nei confronti di questi due fenomeni contemporanei, le autorità jugoslave reagirono con misure repressive e una politica di violenza, che determinarono in larga parte il ricorso alle opzioni da parte della popolazione.
La tratta delle bianche in Italia tra paure sociali e pratiche di polizia (XIX-XX secolo)
Authors: Schettini Laura
Published: July 2023

Il contributo prende in esame la campagna contro la tratta delle bianche tra la fine dell'Ottocento e la prima metà del Novecento, seguendo in particolare il modo in cui essa si intrecciò con la nascita del mercato globale della prostituzione. Costrutto dalla forte qualificazione razziale, la tratta delle bianche mobilitò l'opinione pubblica occidentale intorno al tema della prostituzione forzata, tanto interna che nelle colonie e nei paesi di arrivo dei grandi flussi migratori del periodo. Esaminando le politiche di contrasto alla tratta nei primi decenni del Novecento, grazie alla ricca documentazione conservata nel fondo Interpol all'Archivio centrale dello Stato, in particolare alcune indagini internazionali di polizia, l'autrice si chiede in che misura esse si risolsero in misure di controllo della mobilità femminile.
European ground squirrels in backyard gardens: Identifying and mitigating agricultural conflicts with an endangered species
Authors: Mateos-González F. , Poledník L. , Poledníková K.
Published: July 2023

The European ground squirrel faces potential extinction in various countries, with populations decreasing throughout the entire range. Particularly in the Czech Republic, the mosaic landscape of private backyard gardens is now a vital habitat for the species. However, information regarding crop risks and effective, non-invasive measures for conflict mitigation are almost inexistent. To address this, we conducted field experiments examining the risk of damage for 18 common crops in backyard gardens, and tested non-invasive physical barriers to protect small plots. Our research reveals that simple fences are highly effective in safeguarding susceptible crops, particularly in areas with a high squirrel density. These findings contribute to the development of more species-specific, ecologically-based management plans and help create a sustainable future for the European ground squirrel.
ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО У СФЕРІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ І НАВЧАННЯ В КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Радкевич Валентина
Published: July 2023

Висвітлено тенденції публічно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної освіти і навчання в країнах Європейського Союзу. Розкрито зміст програм публічно-приватного партнерства, реалізація яких забезпечує підвищення якості та доступності професійної освіти і навчання, розвиток інновацій, фінансування навчальних програм, налагодження співпраці між навчальними закладами, державними, приватними тагромадськими організаціями тощо. Сформульовано рекомендації щодо використання прогресивних ідей європейського досвіду в розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти в Україні.
Structure and phenology characterization of four tree species of tropical deciduous forests
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Miguel Ángel , Fierros González Aurelio Manuel , Cortés Díaz Enrique , Velázquez Martínez Alejandro
Published: July 2023

Objective: To determine the structural and phenological characteristics of four major tree species in the tropical deciduous forests.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To determine their structure, ≥ 10 cm wide trees were registered at a height of 1.30 m in 30 sites of 500 m2. For phenological purposes, seven sites were selected. The following phenological stages were evaluated: dormancy, vegetative, flowering, fruiting, and seeding.
Results: Four hundred and five individuals belonging to the four species under study were found: copal ancho (Bursera copallifera (Sessé & Moc.) ex DC. Bullock), Mexican kidneywood (Eysenhardtia polystachya (Ortega) Sarg.), tecolhuixtle (Mimosa benthamii (J.F. Macbr. var. bentha-mii)), and tepemezquite (Lysiloma divaricatum (Jacq.) Macbride). Tepemezquite ranked first according to the Relative Importance Value Index. Based on the phenological characteristics observed, three species lost foliage at some time of the year and only tecolhuixtle was evergreen.
Study Limitations/Implications: The results and conclusions are limited only to individuals with ≥ 10 cm in diameter. Further results can be extrapolated from this data.
Findings/Conclusions: The structural and phenological features of the four species evaluated in ejido El Limón have similar characteristics to those that have been described for this type of vegetation in other locations in Mexico.
Strategi Manajemen Struktur Kurikulum Integratif di MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the number of Islamic education institutions in Indonesia that have not been able to implement integrated curriculum management in their educational institutions. Even so, some of them have started to develop and implement an integrative curriculum, one of which is MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach, which aims to describe the management strategies of the integrative curriculum structure in MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan. Data collection was carried out by participatory observation, documentation and interviews with madrasah managers, teachers and students. Data analysis using data reduction techniques, data display then drawing conclusions and data verification. The results of this study indicate that, the integrated curriculum structure management strategy in MAN Insan Cendekia Pekalongan uses integrative galactic management curriculum techniques.
Eksterminasi Hoaks Melalui “3S” Berbasis al-Qur'an
Authors: Faldiansyah Iqrom , Amantha Bimma
Published: July 2023

Today, the problem that arises due to the increase in social media users is the number of hoaxes that are widespread around us. Suppressing hoaxes on social media can be categorized as very difficult. Because the phenomenon that occurs in society assumes that hoax is a trivial matter. So that, the spread of hoaxes through social media has become a common thing in everyday life. This paper uses a literature study method to see how solutions can be made at the personal level to deal with hoaxes. The concept offered is "3S" which is based on Qs. Al-Hujurat (49):6. The concept of the idea of "3S" is oriented to the individual ability of social media users to prevent and ward off hoaxes. The concept of the "3S" idea is to be selective in receiving news, searching before sharing, and being aware of the dangers of hoaxes. It is hoped that the implementation of this idea can stop the spread of hoaxes on social media.
Effects of SO2 on superheater fouling in kraft recovery boilers
Authors: TRAN HONGHI , BROWN CHRISTIAN A. , JONES ANDREW K.
Published: July 2023

Researchers used an entrained flow reactor (EFR) to examine the effect of SO2 concentration in combustion gas on the deposition rate, composition, and adhesion strength of carryover deposits produced from burning dried black liquor. The results indicate that SO2 is not the main cause of fouling in the superheater region of recovery boilers. High SO2 may even be beneficial, as it helps produce deposits more easily removed by soot blowers. In recovery boilers where high SO2 and excessive carryover fouling are observed at the same time, it is likely that they are a result of other boiler operating factors.
Using Short-Rotation, Intensively Managed Hardwood Plantations as "Green" Inventory for Southeastern U.S. Pulp Mills
Authors: GALLAGHER TOM , SHAFFER BOB , RUMMER BOB
Published: July 2023

As a routine wood source for a pulp mill, recent studies have shown that intensively managed, short-rotation hardwood plantations are not cost effective. The objective of this study was to determine if these plantations may be cost effective as “green” inventory, replacing some portion of high cost remote woodyard inventory. Three southeastern U.S. pulp mills were used as case studies in a net present value analysis. Short-rotation hardwood plantations of eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) were simulated to replace a portion of remote woodyard inventory, with wood delivered to a pulp mill from this “green” inventory only when pulp mill inventory levels became critical. If this “green” inventory is not used, these plantations continue to grow until needed. With current yield from an experimental fiber farm, short-rotation plantations were not cost effective as “green” inventory. However, if yield could be increased approximately 33% through either genetic or cultural improvements, all three pulp mills could have reduced overall wood cost by establishing a fiber farm.
Hexenuronic acid in South African grown eucalyptus hybrid clones
Authors: ANDREW JEROME , GRZESKOWIAK VALERIE , KERR IAIN
Published: July 2023

Hexenuronic acid (HexA) is formed during kraft pulping by the conversion of 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid groups in the strong alkali conditions. The amount of HexA formed is strongly influenced by the pulping conditions used. It can be removed from the pulp by including an acid hydrolysis stage in the bleaching sequence. Very little research has been carried out to examine HexA in pulps produced from South African grown tree species under local pulp and paper industry conditions. We investigated the influence of genotype and site quality of two commercially important South African grown Eucalyptus hybrid clones on the formation of HexA. We also studied the efficiency of acid hydrolysis in removing HexA, and the subsequent effects on kappa number and bleaching chemical consumption. The results show that pulps produced from E. grandis x E. urophylla (GU) clones contain significantly higher amounts of HexA compared to pulps produced from E. grandis x E. camaldulensis (GC) clones, grown on sites of similar quality. Both clones grown on sites of poor quality also showed significantly higher amounts of HexA compared to the same clones grown on good sites.
Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius Hamilton, 1822) yang diberi Pakan dengan Penambahan Tepung Buah Mangrove Api-Api (Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.)
Authors: Wahizu Aprilianda Wahizu , Diah Wulandari Rousdy  , Kustiati
Published: July 2023

Potensi ikan patin (P. pangasius) sebagai ikan budidaya masih memiliki kendala dalam pemenuhan pakan pada pertumbuhan benihnya. Disisi lain, buah mangrove api-api (A. marina)memiliki kandungan bahan yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pangan atau pakan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pertumbuhan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung buah mangrove api-api (A. marina)dalam pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan patin (P. pangasius). Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu perlakuan A (pakan komersil), perlakuan B (10% tepung buah A. marina + 90% pakan komersil), perlakuan C (30% tepung buah A. marina + 70% pakan komersil), dan perlakuan D (50% tepung buah A. marina + 50% pakan komersil) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Variansi (Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan relatif dan laju pertumbuhan tertinggi, yaitu pada perlakuan C (30% tepung buah A. marina + 70% pakan komersil) sebesar 4,78% dan 0,11 g/hari, sedangkan laju konsumsi, konversi pakan, dan tingkat kelulusan hidup yang baik pada pertumbuhan benih ikan patin (P. pangasisus), yaitu pada perlakuan B (10% tepung buah A. marina + 90% pakan komersil) sebesar 0,70 g/hari, 5,91 g, dan 98%. Akan tetapi penambahan tepung buah mangrove api-api (A.marina) tidak lebih baik dari pakan komersil.
Kepadatan Populasi Udang Mantis Harpiosquilla Raphidea (Fabricius 1798) di Perairan Batu Ampar Kubu Raya
Authors: Mukhammad Faizal Amir Abdillaah  , Kustiati  , Firman Saputra
Published: July 2023

Udang mantis (Harpiosquilla raphidea) merupakan salah satu hasil tangkapan laut yang memiliki harga jual tinggi sehingga banyak ditangkap oleh nelayan Batu Ampar yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya populasi di habitat aslinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi di perairan Batu Ampar. Pengambilan sampel udang mantis di perairan Batu Ampar dilakukan pada tiga stasiun pengamatan dari Desember 2019 hingga Februari 2020 secara random / acak. Kepadatan populasi dihitung berdasarkan jumlah individu per luas area. Data kepadatan populasi dianalisis menggunakan Anova dua jalur dan dilanjut dengan uji Duncan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya beda nyata pada perbedaan stasiun. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kepadatan populasi udang mantis tertinggi di stasiun III (4,6727±0,3824 ind/155m²) diikuti stasiun II (4,0052±1,5227 ind/155m²) dan stasiun I (1,4185±0,3824 ind/155m²).
Implementasi Mind Mapping Network Tree untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA pada Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh
Authors: Ibrahim  , Azwir  , Akmal Nurul , Khalil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi peta konsep (mind mapping) tipe pohon jaringan (network tree) terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri di Banda Aceh pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design.Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 70 siswa dari kelas perlakuan dan kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari masing-masing 35 siswa. Pembelajaran materi sistem pertahanan tubuh pada kelas perlakuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan mind mapping network tree, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol pembelajaran dilakukan secara konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai hasil belajar adalah tes pilihan ganda. Analisis data dilakukan dengan N-gain, uji varian, uji kesamaan dua rata-rata, dan uji hipotesis untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada kedua kelas yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa setelah pembelajaran dengan rata-rata N-gainsebesar 0.63 dengan kategori sedang, uji varian sebesar  30.25, hasil uji kesamaan dua rata-rata yaitu 26.63, uji hipotesis yaitu 2.76, dan derajat kebebasannya sebesar 70, sehingga diperoleh nilai  t hitung>t tabel (2.76>1.99). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran mind mapping network tree mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh.
Pengembangan Pelet Berbasis Nabati sebagai Pakan Alternatif untuk Intervensi Diet Vegetarian pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Laeto Arwan Bin , Diba Masayu Farah , Inggarsih Rara , Purnamasari Septi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan intervensi diet pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) terus mengalami peningkatan. Bentuk penelitian intervensi diet yang saat ini sering dilakukan adalah diet vegetarian. Penggunaan pelet standar dalam penelitian yang menerapkan diet telah banyak dilakukan, namun pengembangan pelet berbasis nabati masih belum dilakukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelet nabati yang dikembangkan melalui pengukuran bobot tubuh tikus putih. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain eksperimen laboratorium. Jumlah pelet nabati yang dikembangkan adalah tiga, yaitu pelet untuk diet vegetarian tipe quasi, lacto-ovo dan vegan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kandungan proksimat pelet yang dianalisis, persentase karbohidrat tertinggi ditemukan pada pelet diet vegetarian tipe quasi. Kandungan persentase protein dan lemak tertinggi masing-masing ditemukan pada pelet diet vegan dan quasi. Sedangkan pelet diet lacto-ovo menunjukkan persentase kandungan air yang paling tinggi. Hasil intervensi ketiga bentuk pelet yang diberikan pada tikus putih menunjukkan penambahan bobot tubuh setiap minggu penelitian. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa pelet untuk tipe diet lacto-ovo memberi pengaruh yang paling tinggi terhadap peningkatan bobot tubuh tikus putih dibandingkan pelet diet lainnya. Pelet berbasis nabati efektif digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif dalam penelitian intervensi diet vegetarian pada tikus putih.
Hubungan Tingkat Partisipasi Mahasiswa pada E-Learning Mata Kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi Berbasis RQA dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Andayani Dewi , Wardiah Wardiah , Puspa Vivera Ruselli , Muhammad Nazar , Istiqlal Yaumil
Published: July 2023

Peralihan pola belajar daring selama pandemi covid 19 menuju pembelajaran luring memerlukan adaptasi yang cepat para diri pembelajar. Pemilihan model pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang tepat merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa pada e-learning mata kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi yang berbasis model pembelajaran Reading Question and Answering (RQA) dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bulan Februai s.d Mei 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen, penentuan sampel dengan total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa peserta mata kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi yang berjumlah 87 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara kuantitif dengan menggunakan uji r. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa pada e-learning mata kuliah Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa, dimana nilai r = 0.68. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara tingkat partisipasi mahasiswa di E-learning dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa peserta kelas Botani Tumbuhan Tinggi.
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TEPUNG LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla sp.)
Authors: Sulastri Irma
Published: July 2023

Ikan cupang (Betta splendens) merupakan ikan yang hidup di air tawar dan diminati oleh masyarakat sebagai ikan hias atau ikan aduan, hal ini dikarenakan ikan cupang memiliki warna tubuh dan ciri khas yang sangat menarik perhatian orang. Pertumbuhan ikan dipengaruhi  faktor internal yaitu jenis kelamin dan gen, sedangkan faktor ekternal antara lain pakan kemudian lingkungan hidup ikan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan campuran tepung limbah cangkang kepiting bakau (Scylla sp.) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot tubuh ikan cupang. Penelitian   menggunakan metode eksperimen non-faktorial dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)  4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan itu terdiri dari P0 (0g), P1 (63g), P2 (126g) dan P3 (189g) tepung cangkang kepiting. Data analisis menggunakan uji Analisis Varian (ANOVA). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa P3 merupakan perlakuan yang mengalami pertumbuhan bobot tubuh lebih besar, namun setelah uji hipotesis pertumbuhan bobot tubuh ikan tidak berpengaruh karena nilai Fhitung < Ftabel dan disetiap perlakuan hanya berbeda 0,1 g.
Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Masyarakat Desa Penyangga di Sekitar Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Banyuwangi
Authors: Mushoffa  , Wijaksono Agus , Khalil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Kajian etnobotani memberikan manfaat plasma nutfah yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan salah satunya sebagai sumber pengobatan alami dari alam. Tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat banyak sekali di temukan di ekosistem alami salah satunya di Taman Nasional. Kawasan Taman Nasional Alas Purwo Banyuwangi kaya akan flora dan fauna ada sekitar 584 jenis tumbuhan berpotensi mempunyai khasiat obat yang menghuni konservasi ini terdiri dari rumput, herba, semak dan pepohonan yang masih belum banyak diketahui dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar taman nasional maupun masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis, bagian atau organ, dan bagaimana cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat desa penyangga di sekitar Taman Nasional alas purwo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara yang disertai dengan keterlibatan aktif peneliti dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat Participatory Etnobotanical Appraisal (PEA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Terdapat 35 Jenis tumbuhan dari 19  famili  yang dimanfaatkan  sebagai obat oleh masyarakat desa penyangga Taman Nasional Alas Purwo yakni Desa Kalipait  dan Desa Grajagan. Bagian  dari  tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan ada 11 bagian diantarannya adalah biji, getah, akar, kulit, batang, dan daun, bunga,  umbi,  rimpang, buah,  dan  semua bagian  tumbuhan. Masyarakat  biasa  memanfaatkan  cara  pemanfaatan tumbuhan diantaranya adalah diparut, digosok,  dikucak, ditempel, ditumbuk, direbus, dibungkus, diremas dan diasar.