bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strength of cotton dual-core elastane yarn splice
Authors: HAMDI THOURAYA , JMALI MOHAMED , BEN HASSEN MOHAMED
Published: November 2023

Cotton/elastane yarns are composite yarns composed of a blend of elastane core covered with cotton fibres. An increase
in the demand for sports and leisure garments with high comfort and elasticity has led to more significant usage of
elastane filaments. New yarn using two elastane filaments with a high ratio of elastane are introduced.
An experimental study was established to define the most appropriate parameters for spliced cotton dual-core elastane
yarn strength. The splice strength was enhanced when binding air pressure, joining air duration, and preparation
duration were raised. Increased preparation air pressure does not affect the strength of the splice.
Thermal performance of protective clothing (firefighter) under extreme
ambient conditions
Authors: GOHAR EMADELDIN SAYED , MAZARI ADNAN AHMED
Published: November 2023

Protective clothing is made up of multiple layers of textile, which include thermal barrier, moisture barrier, chemical
protection and heat radiation protection layers etc. This clothing is commonly used by workers working in the chemical
industry, blast furnaces, glass industry, industrial boilers and many more. The ambient conditions for these workplaces
are humid and hot in which the clothing is designed for the external protection of heat and fluids but the neglected issue
is the internal heat and moisture accumulation. This makes the clothing extremely uncomfortable and significantly
reduces the workability of the wearer. The multi-layered structure of this clothing causes the body moisture and heat to
trap in between layers, which in extreme ambient conditions like working near the furnace or flash fire causes body
burns, these “steam burns” are common and considered to be caused by the condensed moisture trapped in the layers
of protective garment. This research aims to firstly investigate the moisture flow through hybrid textile layers and its
effect on heat transfer and then secondly to see the impact of extreme radiation flux on the moisture flow inside the
textile layers and improvement by using Aerogels.
Little and Often: Causal Inference Machine Learning Demonstrates the Benefits of Homework for Improving Achievement in Mathematics and Science.
Authors: McJames Nathan , Parnell Andrew , O'Shea Ann
Published: November 2023

Background: Despite its important role in education, significant gaps remain in the literature on homework. Notably, there is a dearth of understanding regarding how homework effects vary across different subjects, how student backgrounds may moderate its effectiveness, what the optimal amount and distribution of homework is, and how the causal impact of homework can be disentangled from other associations. Aims: This study examines the different effects of homework frequency and duration on student achievement in both mathematics and science while adopting a causal inference probabilistic framework. Sample: Our data consists of a nationally representative sample of 4118 Irish eighth grade students, collected as part of TIMSS 2019. Methods: We employ a multivariate extension of Bayesian Causal Forests, an advanced non-parametric machine learning model for causal inference. By disentangling the impacts of homework into frequency and duration components, we discern the optimal frequency and duration for homework in both mathematics and science. Additionally, we explore the potential moderating role of student socioeconomic backgrounds. Results: Daily homework benefitted mathematics achievement the most, while three to four days per week was most effective for science. Short-duration assignments proved equally as effective as longer ones in both subjects. Notably, students from advantaged socioeconomic backgrounds did not gain more from homework. Conclusions: These findings can guide policies aimed at enhancing student outcomes while promoting a balance between academic responsibilities and extracurricular activities.
The Mosaic of Human-AI Co-Creation: Emerging human-technology relationships in a co-design process with generative AI
Authors: Vartiainen Henriikka , Liukkonen Päivikki , Tedre Matti
Published: November 2023

This study explored how pre-service teachers (N=33) perceived human-technology relationships with generative AI (genAI). The study employed a research-creation approach and implemented a hands-on workshop, in which the participants engaged in a speculative design process using generative AI. The study focused on how participants, armed with their new tool, approached their designs, made design decisions, and interacted with the responsive tool. The qualitative analysis of the video data from students' project presentations employed thematic analysis, interpreting the students' responses in relational terms. The results revealed that the emerging human-technology relationships were primarily expressed through distributed decision-making, with the AI actively contributing both to the object of activity and to the emerging design process. The findings highlight that genAI is neither passive nor neutral tools but actively transforms both the design process and its outcomes, shaping how people experience new forms of agency in relation to such technology.
ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻘﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺗﺩﺍﺋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﻓﺭﺍﺱ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﻧﻲ
Published: November 2023

ان اﻟﺘﻘـدم اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺘﻰ اﻟﻤﺠـﺎﻻت واﻨﺘﺸـﺎر اﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴـﺎ اﺜـر ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﻤـواطﻨﻴن

وﺴﻠوﻛﻬم واﺴﻬم ﻓﻲ ( ﺘﻌﻘﻴد اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ) وﺘطوﻴرﻫﺎ ﻨظ اًر ﻟﻤـﺎ وﻓـرﻩ ﻤـن ﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت وﺨﺒـ ارت واﺘﺎﺤـﺔ

ﻤن ادوات واﺠﻬزة وﺘﻨظﻴﻤﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺴﺘوى اﻹداري. اﻷﻤـر اﻟـذي ادى اﻟـﻰ اﺸـﺘﺒﺎك ﻤﺼـﺎﻟﺢ

 

اﻻﻓ ارد واﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻨﺎﺤﻴﺔ واﺤدة ﻓﺤﺴب ﺒﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻨواﺤﻲ.

وﻟﻘـد أﺼـﺎب اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻨﺼـﻴب واﻓـر ﻤﻨﻬﻤـﺎ ﺒﺎﻻﻀـﺎﻓﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴـر ﻓـﻲ اﻷﺴـس

واﻷﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﻤﻼﺌﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﻤطﺎﻟـب اﻟﺤﻴوﻴـﺔ اﻟداﺌﻤـﺔ اﻟﺘﺒـدﻝ ٬ وﻟﻬـذا ازد اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﻓـﻲ

اﻋـداد اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻟﻴﻛـون ﻗـﺎدر ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻻﻀـطﻼع ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺴـؤوﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘرﺘﺒـﺔ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ واﻟﻘﻴـﺎم ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻛﻤـﻝ

وﺠﻪ. ﻓﺎﻨﺘﺸـرت ﻤـن ﺠـ ارء ذﻟـك ﻓﻛـرة ﻛﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤـﻴن او ﻛﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺴـﻬم ﻓـﻲ

رﻓد اﻟﻤدارس اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴﺔ واﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﺠـﺎﻤﻌﻲ اﻟـذي ﻴﺘﻤﺘـﻊ ﺒﻤ ازﻴـﺎ ﻋدﻴـدة ٬ وﻫـذﻩ اﻟﺨطـوة

اﻷوﻟـﻰ ﻓﻘـد ﺘوﺴـﻌت ﻤﻨـﺎﻫﺞ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻛﻠﻴـﺎت وﺘﻨوﻋـت ﻟﺘواﻛـب اﻟﻌﺼـر وﺘطو ارﺘـﻪ. ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺘﻌـددت

اﻷﺒﺤﺎث واﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺠﻌﻠت ﻤن اﻟﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌﻲ ﺼﻨف أﺴﺎﺴﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺘطـوﻴر

 

واﻟﺒﻨﺎء ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺨدم ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ وﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻷﻫداف اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ.

ان اﻟﺘﻌــرف ﻋﻠــﻰ دور اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم وﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﺘدرﻴﺴــﻪ واﻻﻟﻤــﺎم ﺒﺎﻟﺼــﻌوﺒﺎت اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻗــد

ﺘواﺠــﻪ ﻓــﻲ ﺘدرﻴﺴــﻪ ﻟــﻪ اﻫﻤﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺘطــوﻴر اﻟــدور اﻟــذي ﺘﻠﻌﺒــﻪ ﻛﻠﻴــﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤــﻴن او اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ

اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ. وﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﻤﻨطﻠق ﺘﺄﺘﻲ ﻤﺤﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﺤث اﻟﺒﺴﻴطﺔ ﻟﻺﺴﻬﺎم ﻓﻲ ﺘﻌرﻴـف اﻟﺼـﻌوﺒﺎت

اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗد ﺘﻤﻨﻊ ﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻻﻫداف اﻟﻤﻨﺸـودة وﺘﺼـﺒﺢ ﺤـﺎﺠ اًز ﻴﺴـﻲء اﻟـﻰ ﻤﺴـﻴرة اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻓـﻲ ﺨدﻤـﺔ

ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﻪ واﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴدرﺴـﻬﺎ. وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻟـو ﺘﻌرﻓﻨـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺼـﻌوﺒﺎت ﺴـوف ﻨﺴـﺘطﻴﻊ

ان ﻨﻀﻊ اﻟﺤﻠوﻝ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ وﺘذﻟﻴﻠﻬﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺻﺣﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻟﻌﻳﺑﻲ
Published: November 2023

ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻛﺎﻨـت اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ أﻫـم وﺴـﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺘﺼـﺎﻝ ﺒـﻴن اﻟﺒﺸـر ﻓﺄﻨﻬـﺎ ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ أن ﺘﺤظـﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻨﺎﻴـﺔ

اﻟﻤرﻛـزة ﻤـن ﻗﺒـﻝ اﻟﻨـﺎطﻘﻴن ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻷﻨﻬـﺎ ﻤﺤـور ارﺘﻛـﺎز اﺠﺘﻤـﺎﻋﻬم وﺘﻔـﺎﻫﻤﻬم وﻟﻌـﻝ ﻟﻠﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ﺸـﺄﻨﺎً

ﻤﻤﻴ اًز ﺒﻴن اﻟﻠﻐﺎت ﻷﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻐﺔ اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻛرﻴم وﻷﻨﻬﺎ ﻛّوﻨت ﻋﺒر ﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻬـﺎ اﻟطوﻴـﻝ ﺘ ارﺜـﺎً ﻫـﺎﺌﻼً ﻤـن

اﻵداب وﺤﻔظـت ﺘ ارﺜـﺎً ﻻ ﻴﻘـﻝ ﻗﻴﻤـﺔ ٕواﺸـﻌﺎﻋﺎً ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠـف أﻨـواع اﻟﻨﺸـﺎط اﻹﻨﺴـﺎﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻠـوم

اﻟﻨظرﻴﺔ واﻟﺘطﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺦ واﻟﺠﻐ ارﻓﻴﺎ وﻛﺘب اﻟﺴﻴرة واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎع. وﻟﻬذا ﻓﺈن اﻟﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ ﺒﻬـﺎ ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ

 

أن ﺘﻛون أﻋﻤق وأوﺴﻊ.

وﻤـن وﺠﻬـﺔ ﻨظـر اﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜﻴن ﻓـﺈن اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﺒﺎﻟﻠﻐـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻔﺼـﺤﻰ وﻀـرورة اﻟﺤﻔـﺎظ

 

ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻴﺄﺘﻲ ﻤن ﺠﻬﺘﻴن:

أوﻻﻫﻤـــﺎ : أن ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﻠﻐــﺔ ﻫــﻲ ﻤﺤــور اﻟﺤﻔــﺎظ ﻋﻠــﻰ وﺤــدة اﻷﻤــﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴــﺔ واﺴــﺘﻤ ارر

وﺠودﻫﺎ ﻷن اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻫﻲ أﺴـﺎس اﻟﺘﻛـوﻴن اﻟﻘـوﻤﻲ وﻫـﻲ ﻤﺴـﺘﻬدﻓﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟوﻗـت اﻟﺤﺎﻀـر ﻤـن ﻗـوى

ﻛﺜﻴـرة ﻤﻌﺎدﻴـﺔ ﺘﺴـﻌﻰ ﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴـت اﻷﻤـﺔ ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﺘﺸـوﻴﻪ ﻟﻐﺘﻬـﺎ وﻻﺒـد ﻤـن اﻟوﻗـوف ﻓـﻲ ﻤواﺠﻬﺘﻬـﺎ

ﺒﺎﻟﺤﻔـﺎظ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ واﻟﺤﻔـﺎظ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘ ارﺜﻬـﺎ اﻟﻀـﺨم واﻟﺘواﺼـﻝ ﻤﻌـﻪ وﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ اﺴـﺘﻤ ارر ﺘﻤﺎﺴـك

 

اﻷﻤﺔ واﺴﺘﻤ ارر وﺠودﻫﺎ.

وﺜﺎﻨﻴﻬﻤـﺎ : أن اﻟرﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ أن ﺘﺤﻤﻠﻬـﺎ وﺴـﺎﺌﻝ اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻝ ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ أن

ﺘﻛـون ﻤوﺤـدة وأن ﺘﻛـون ﻋﺎﻤـﺔ ﺸـﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﻟﻠـوطن اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻛﻠـﻪ وأﻻ ﺘﻘﺘﺼـر ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺒﻘﻌـﺔ أو ﺒﻠـد أو

ﻤﻨطﻘـﺔ ﺘﺄﺴﻴﺴـﺎً ﻋﻠــﻰ اﻟﻨﻘطـﺔ اﻷوﻟــﻰ. وﻷن اﺴـﺘﺨدام اﻟﻠﻬﺠــﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻴـﺔ ﺴــﻴؤدي إﻟـﻰ ﻓﻌﻠــﻴن

ﺘﺨــرﻴﺒﻴﻴن أوﻟﻬﻤــﺎ ﺘﻛــرﻴس ﻫــذﻩ اﻟﻠﻬﺠــﺎت وأﻨــدﺜﺎر اﻟﻌرﺒﻴــﺔ وﺒﺎﻟﺘــﺎﻟﻲ ﻀــﻴﺎع ﺘ ارﺜﻬــﺎ اﻟﻀــﺨم.

 

وﺜﺎﻨﻴﻬﻤﺎ أن داﺌرة اﻟﺘوﺠﻴﻪ اﻟﺘرﺒوي ﺴﺘﻛون ﻤﺤدودة اﻟﺴﺎﺤﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ.

وﻟﻬــذا ﻓــﺈن ﻤﺜــﻝ ﻫــذا اﻟﺒﺤــث ﻴﺴــﺎﻋد ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘﻌﻤﻴــق اﻟــوﻋﻲ ﺒﺄﻫﻤﻴــﺔ اﻟﻠﻐــﺔ اﻟﻔﺼــﺤﻰ

وﻀرورة اﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺠﻤﻴﻊ وﺴﺎﺌﻝ اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜﺔ.
ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻡ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺃﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺟﻌﻔﺭ ﻧﺟﻡ ﻧﺻﺭ ﺍﻟ ُﻌﻘﻳﻠﻲ
Published: November 2023

ﻻﻴﻤﻛـن ﻷي ﺒﺎﺤـث ﻴرﻴـد اﻟوﻟـوج إﻟـﻰ ﺒـواطن ﺒﺤﺜـﻪ ﻟﻛـﻲ ﻴﻔﺴـر ﻏواﻤﻀـﻪ وﻴﻌـرض

ﺤﻘﺎﺌﻘـﻪ ٬ إﻻ ﺒﻤﻘـدﻤﺎت ﺘوﻀـﻴﺤﻴﺔ أﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻴﺒﺘﻨـﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺒرﻤﺘـﻪ ٬ وذﻟـك ﻟﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ اﻷﺴـﺎس

اﻟـذي ﻴﻨطﻠـق ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﺒﺎﺤـث إﻟـﻰ ﺼـﻠب ﻗﻀـﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﺜـﻪ اﻟﻤطروﺤـﺔ ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤﺴـﺎر

اﻟﻔﻛـري ﻟﻤ ارﺤـﻝ ﻋـرض اﻷﻓﻛـﺎر اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﻟﻘﻀـﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ٬ ﻓﻼﺒـد ﻟﻨـﺎ إذن ﻤـن ﺘوﻀـﻴﺢ أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ

اﻟﺒﺤـث وأﻫداﻓـﻪ ٬ ﺘﺸـﺘﻤﻝ أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺤـورﻴن أﺴﺎﺴـﻴﻴن ٬ أوﻻﻫﻤـﺎ: ﻛوﻨـﻪ ﻴﺴـﺎﻫم ﻓـﻲ

ﻋـرض وﺘوﻀـﻴﺢ اﻟﺘــ ارث اﻟﺘرﺒـوي اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ اﻹﺴــﻼﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﻛـرﻴن اﻟﻤﺴـﻠﻤﻴن ﻤﺒــر از ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﺤــو

اﻟﺨﺼوص إﺴﻬﺎﻤﺎﺘﻬم اﻟﻔﻛرﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺼورﻫم ﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﻌﻠم وأﺨﻼﻗـﻪ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ وﺼـﻔﺎت ﺘﺄدﻴﺘـﻪ

ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ٬ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻫـو ارﺌـدﻫﺎ وﻤﺤورﻫـﺎ اﻷﺴـﺎس. ﺜﺎﻨﻴﻬﻤـﺎ: ﻴﺤـﺎوﻝ اﻟﺒﺤـث أن ﻴﻠﻔـت ﻨظـر

اﻟﺘرﺒـوﻴﻴن واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﻴن اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼـرﻴن وﻓـﻲ ﺸـﺘﻰ اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎت إﻟـﻰ أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻤﺤﺎﻛـﺎة ﻫـذا اﻟﺘـ ارث

اﻟﺘرﺒوي اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ ٬ وﻤدى إﺴﻬﺎﻤﺎﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺤﻲ اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ واﻟﻤوﻀوﻋﻴﺔ ﻟدﻴﻬم ٬ ﻤﺎ

دام اﻟطرﻓـﺎن ﻤﺘﻔﻘـﺎن ﻋﻠـﻰ إﻨﺠـﺎح اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ وﻤـﺎدام اﻷﺼـﻝ ﻫـو ﺨدﻤـﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ وﻛـﻝ

 

ﻤؤﺴﺴﺎﺘﻪ وﻋﻠﻰ أرﺴﻬﺎ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ.

أﻤـﺎ أﻫـداف اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓﻬـﻲ ﻤﺘﻀـﻤﻨﺔ وﻤﺘداﺨﻠـﺔ ﻤـﻊ اﻹﺠﺎﺒـﺔ ﻋـن أﺴـﺌﻠﺔ ﺜـﻼث رﺌﻴﺴـﻴﺔ ٬

ﺘُﻌد اﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴؤاﻟﻴن اﻷوﻟﻴﻴن ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻘدﻤﺔ أﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ وﻀرورﻴﺔ ﺘﺴـﻬﻝ ﻓﻴﻤـﺎ ﺒﻌـد اﻹﺠﺎﺒـﺔ

 

ﻋن اﻟﺴؤاﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ٬ وﻫذﻩ اﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ (اﻟﻬدﻓﻴﺔ) ﻫﻲ:

اوﻻً: ﻫــﻝ ﻟﻘــب اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم ﻛﺎﺼــطﻼح ﺘرﺒــوي واﻟــذي أطﻠــق ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤــن ﻴﻤــﺘﻬن اﻟﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠــﻴم

ﻴﺘﻌـﺎرض ﻤــﻊ اﻻﺼــطﻼﺤﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ اﻹﺴــﻼﻤﻴﺔ اﻷﺨــرى أﺒـﺎن اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤــﻊ اﻹﺴــﻼﻤﻲ آﻨــذاك

ﻛـﺎﻟﻤؤدب ٬ واﻟﺸـﻴﺦ ٬ واﻟﻤـدرس ٬ أم أن ﻛـﻝ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﺼـطﻠﺤﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﺘﺸـﻴر إﻟـﻰ ﻤﻌﻨـﻰ واﺤـد

 

أﻻ وﻫو ﻤﻤﺎرﺴﺔ ﻤﻬﻨﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم ﻟﻴس إﻻ؟

ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎً: ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟرﻛﻴزة اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟدى أﻋﻼم اﻟﻔﻛر اﻟﺘرﺒوي اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻹﺴـﻼﻤﻲ ٬

 

واﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻠزﻤون ﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴن واﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴن ﻓﻲ آن واﺤد؟

ﺜﺎﻟﺜﺎً: ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺠب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠم ان ﻴﺘﺤﻠﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺤﻲ اﻷﺨﻼﻗﻴﺔ وﻋﻠـﻰ

ﻤﻨﺤﻰ ﺘﺄدﻴﺘﻪ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟدى أﻋﻼم اﻟﻔﻛر اﻟﺘرﺒوي اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻲ؟
ظاهرة التعريب في لغة هوسا
Authors: Jangebe Aliyu Muhammad Sani , Muhammad Bello
Published: November 2023

Arabization is one of the manifestations of the convergence of the Arabic language with other languages at the level of vocabulary. It is also a genius means of enriching the language. It is a unique phenomenon that enriches verbal wealth in any scientific or social field. Arabization is not a new phenomenon in the Arabic language because it was not an isolated area in the Arab nation. In pre-Islamic times, it was used for connections with neighboring nations, such as the Persians, Ethiopians, Romans, Syriacs, Nabataeans, and others. Naturally, this contact was followed by linguistic friction between Arabic and the languages of those nations. The circumstances led to many other languages borrowing words from Arabic. Hausa is a clear example where a large diction of Arabic loaned words is in use. Arabization is a long-standing communicative relationship between the Arabs and the Hausas. The abundance of Arabization in the Hausa language is due to three things: (i) commercial activities and relationships, (ii) the spread of the Hausa language and its place in academia, and (iii) religious activities. So far, Arabic loan words are being used in the Hausa language, covering varieties of socio-economic domains of life.
Pneumonia Infection Incidence with Enteral Feeding in Intensive Care Patients
Authors: Alharbi Mashael , Alsofyani Kamal K. , Alshehri Mohammed , Alshareef Rakan , Alshehri Osama A. , Alsaad Saad , Barnawi Nuha M.
Published: November 2023

Background: Enteral nutrition (EN) is the administration of a nutritionally complete feed through a tube into the stomach, duodenum, or jejunum. It has been proposed that EN helps to maintain the health and integrity of the gut barrier and is connected to increased levels of immunoglobulin synthesis, which may help to boost defenses against respiratory infections. However, critically ill patients may have a poor tolerance for enteral feeding and may develop unpleasant gastrointestinal effects such as nausea and vomiting. Aim: To investigate at the incidence between enteral nutrition and the risk of pneumonia in intensive care unit patients. Methods: This is an updated review of research that were published between 2016 and 2018. To research our topic, we employed the Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. The keywords used in various combinations included "enteral nutrition, feeding, incidence, aspiration, pneumonia, adults, ICU." In addition, original research on the relationship between entreat feeding and the risk of pneumonia in critically ill individuals was reviewed. The inclusion criterion was full-text publications. Results: Despite obtaining 17 papers, only three research met the inclusion requirements. All of the research were conducted in the past. The study included 413 adult patients in the intensive care unit. Conclusion: In critically ill people, enteral feeding was related with a lower risk of aspiration pneumonia and overall infections. Enteral feeding was found to be safe and effective for critically ill patients, with no major problems.
Menyibak Dimensi Relasionalitas Dalam Tradisi Sako-seng Masyarakat Sikka Sebagai Motivasi Untuk Bergotong-royong (Perspektif Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto)
Authors: Sekundus Septo Pigang Ton
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe focus of this study is Revealing the Relational Dimensions in the Sako Seng Tradition of the Sikka Community as Motivation for Collaboration (Relational Philosophical Perspective of Armada Riyanto). Sako seng is a farming tradition of the Sikka people which has a relational dimension and motivates the community to live cooperatively. This study aims to reveal the dimension of relationality so that we can know the relationship between humans and nature, humans and each other and humans and God contained in the sako seng tradition. So that this relationship becomes a motivation to work together and help each other in social life. So that from this understanding the tradition of sako seng is preserved. This study used qualitative methods, interviews and observations by collecting data from various sources, books and articles. This research found that sako seng is a tradition that must be preserved because it has elements of the dimensions of the relationship between humans and nature, humans and each other and humans with the Highest Being (God) so that it ultimately leads to a happy life.
Development of effective leadership in a cross-cultural space
Authors: Shapovalova Inga
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the formation of an effective personnel management mechanism based on the consideration of leadership theory with an emphasis on companies operating in a cross-cultural space. The initial thesis of the study was the statement about the multivariate nature of cultural spaces, which, based on the leading values, determine the behavior of their bearers. It was determined that the leading concept of personnel management, considering the cultural validity of leadership, is cross-cultural management. The practice and leadership styles were studied following the criteria of national characteristics. The critical cultural factors that determine the managerial aspects of enterprise activity are revealed, including power distance, the ratio of individualism and collectivism, masculinity and femininity, and attitude to uncertainty. It is recognized that they form the national style of leadership. The leadership styles are analyzed, namely autocratic, paternalistic, and democratic (participative). At the same time, emphasis is placed on the perception of the specified leadership styles by representatives of different national cultures. The deepening of the analysis was reflected in the determination and systematization of national leadership styles. British, American, German, French, Swedish, Romanian, Arab, Asian, and Ukrainian leadership styles are described. We propose to consider Romanesque and Arabic as two different styles, without combining them into one group, since they have several differences in cross-cultural characteristics. Also, the Ukrainian style of leadership, which became a symbiosis of the Soviet past, the significant influence of Western trends, and the peculiarities of the national culture of Ukraine, was added to the theoretical work of H. Levis. It was concluded that the cross-cultural approach to personnel management of the enterprise, which is formed based on cross-cultural management, becomes a new paradigm of personnel management, which integrates the main existing approaches in this field based on the priority of accounting for the national and cultural characteristics of the personnel of the enterprise to increase the level of team cohesion, creating a sense of belonging to the enterprise and its value system, which allows to increase the efficiency of the enterprise significantly.
Keywords: leadership, leadership styles, cross-cultural management, national culture, national styles of leadership.
Toleransi Dalam Pandangan Imam Mazhab Dan Ulama Kontemporer Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Fauzi Muhammad , Yani Ahmad , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: November 2023

Tolerance is an important concept in Islam that reflects respect for differences and diversity in society. This study aims to analyze the views of the Imams of Madzhab and contemporary scholars regarding tolerance in the perspective of Islamic law. Through a qualitative approach, data is obtained from literature studies and relevant primary sources.

The results of the study show that tolerance has a significant meaning in Islam, with the importance of respecting and understanding differences within the framework of Islamic law. The views of the Imams of the Sunni School, such as Abu Hanifah, Malik, Shafi'i, and Ahmad bin Hanbal, as well as the views of the Imams of the Shiite School, such as Ja'far Sadiq, Muhammad Baqir, and Ali Rida, show understanding and support for tolerance.

Contemporary Sunni and Shia scholars also provide views that are in line with the previous Imams of the School, emphasizing the importance of tolerance in building a harmonious and respectful society. Through case studies of contemporary clerics, there are real efforts to promote tolerance, both through preaching, inter-religious dialogue, and social activities that involve cross-faiths.
Behavioral Training with Nursing Intervention Improves Postoperative Rehabilitation and Nutritional Status of Elderly Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: He Lei
Published: November 2023

The effect of behavioral training and nursing intervention on the postoperative recovery and nutritional status of elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia was examined. The frequency and duration of bladder spasm episodes and the incidence of adverse effects were lower in the patients receiving research than in the control group (P < 0.05). The self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale decreased in both groups after the nursing intervention and were lower in the research group than in the control group (P < 0.05), while the General Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire scores increased in both groups and were higher in the research group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the level of satisfaction was significantly higher in the research group than the control group (P < 0.05). Finally, the number of people with good nutritional status was higher in the research group, and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). Thus, we recommend behavioral training in nursing for benign prostatic hyperplasia patients in the future to improve their postoperative rehabilitation and nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT SESAK DAN OBSTRUKSI SALURAN NAPAS DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PPOK
Authors: Nadiya Aliyah Roselyn  , Adhiputri Artrien , Munawaroh Siti , Aphridasari Jatu
Published: November 2023

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional dan global. Pada tahun 2018, kasus PPOK di Jawa Tengah menempati urutan ke tujuh. PPOK ditandai dengan adanya obstruksi saluran napas yang berujung pada sesak napas. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan perburukan kondisi kesehatan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat sesak napas dan derajat obstruksi saluran napas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pasien PPOK di RS UNS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Pasien PPOK di Poliklinik Paru RS UNS bulan Februari-Maret yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner mMRC, SGRQ-C, dan data spirometri dari rekam medis. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis data dari 37 responden didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 dan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,527 untuk variabel derajat sesak napas dan tingkat kualitas hidup yang berarti kedua variabel signifikan dan berkorelasi cukup kuat. Sedangkan untuk variabel derajat obstruksi saluran napas dan tingkat kualitas hidup didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi (r) 0,808 yang berarti kedua variabel signifikan dan berkorelasi sangat kuat. Pada penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara derajat sesak napas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup dan derajat obstruksi saluran napas dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pada pasien PPOK di RS UNS.
Lifting Wavelets with OGS for Doppler Profile Estimation
Authors: Suresh Babu Potladurty , Sreenivasulu Dr. G.
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the second-generation wavelet transform concept and technique and its application to the noise removal problem of MST radar data. Located near Gadanki in Andhra Pradesh, India, the MST radar is collecting data on climate change. To obtain weather data, the signal collected by the radar needs to be analyzed, which usually requires power spectrum estimation. Most parametric and non-parametric methods cannot predict Doppler at an altitude above 14 KM, which makes to search for introduction of new denoising methods. More research is predominantly done on many denoising algorithms and tested with the simulated signal with various thresholds. It is observed that Lifting wavelets (LWT) with OGS is more effective in denoising the signals. Split, predict, and update are the three phases of lifting transform which on application of these steps reduces noise effectively. The LWT with OGS is applied to MST radar data and the research results shows that the noise level is reduced at higher altitudes and the signal-to-noise ratio is improved.
Scaphobaeocera setosa sp. nov., an unusual Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with elongate tarsal setae from China
Authors: Löbl Ivan , Cosandey Vivien
Published: November 2023

A new species of Scaphobaeocera Csiki, 1909 from Yunnan, China, S. setosa sp. nov., is described. It is unique in having strongly enlarged male protarsomeres with long oblique setae, forming a fan-like structure. The new species may be also readily distinguished from its congeners by its large body size.
VALIDATION STUDY OF THE SPANISH VERSION OF THE PANDEMIC (COVID-19) ANXIETY TRAVEL SCALE IN PERU
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Tomás José M. , Ventura-León José , Valencia Pablo D. , White Michael , Vilca Lindsey W. , Carbajal-León Carlos , Azabache-Alvarado Karla
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed tourists' thoughts, feelings and ways of travelling. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Pandemic Anxiety Travel Scale (PATS) using CTT and IRT. A total of 454 participants, with a mean age of 31.4 years (SD = 15.7), completed the PATS, a sociodemographic questionnaire, a measure of perceived health risk, and the Preventive COVID-19 Infection Behaviors Scale. CFA models, Cronbach's alpha and the Composite Reliability Index coefficients were used to estimate reliability. In addition, Item Response Theory (IRT) methods were employed, specifically, the Graded Response Model. The results of the CFA indicated the presence of a single factor for the PATS and high reliability. The IRT results suggest that the PATS items may significantly differentiate responses based on trait level and that a person with low frequency of travel anxiety symptoms during the pandemic will tend to choose the lower response alternatives. Likewise, age, gender, health risk perception, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors significantly predict travel anxiety. In conclusion, the PATS is a brief and reliable measure that appears to be a valid measure of travel anxiety symptoms in the general Peruvian population during the pandemic.
TEST OF INVARIANCE OF THE ANOMIE BRIEF SCALE WITH THE ALIGNMENT METHOD IN 12 LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Vilca Lindsey W. , Ventura-León José , Carbajal-León Carlos , Valencia Pablo D. , Reyes-Bossio Mario , Delgado-Campusano Mariel , Yupanqui-Lorenzo Daniel E. , Paredes-Angeles Rubí , Rojas-Jara Claudio , Gallegos Miguel , Cervigni Mauricio , Martino Pablo , Polanco-Carrasco Roberto , Palacios Diego Alejandro , Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Samaniego-Pinho Antonio , Lobos-Rivera Marlon Elías , Buschiazzo Figares Andrés , Puerta-Cortés Diana Ximena , Corrales-Reyes Ibraín Enrique , Calderón Raymundo , Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Petzold Olimpia , Camargo Andrés , Torales Julio , Monge Blanco J. Arkangel , González Pedronel , Smith-Castro Vanessa , Matute Rivera Wendy Yamilet , Ferrufino-Borja Daniela , Ceballos-Vásquez Paula , Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia Agueda , Palacios Jorge , Burgos-Videla Carmen , Florez León Ana María Eduviges , Vergara Ibeth , Vega Diego , Shulmeyer Marion K.
Published: November 2023

The Social Anomie Brief Scale (SAS10) is a self-report measure of social anomie against new social standards implemented during the current COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the invariance of the cross-cultural measurement of the SAS10 in a sample of 12 Latin American countries. Additionally, the difficulty and discrimination characteristics of the items were evaluated using the IRT and social anomie was compared between the participating countries. A total of 4,911 people from 12 Latin American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela) selected by non-probabilistic snowball sampling participated. The results indicated that the original two-factor model of the SAS10 shows estimation problems and low fit indices in several countries. However, a model of two related dimensions (behavioral and affective) of nine items (SAS-9) presented adequate fit indices in all countries. This model presents adequate estimation of reliability and approximate cross-cultural measurement invariance. Peru was the country with the highest score in the behavioral dimension of social anomie; while Venezuela and Bolivia presented the highest scores in the affective dimension. Mexico was one of the countries with the lowest anomie scores. The results of the IRT would indicate that the characteristics of the SAS-9 items were appropriate. It is concluded that the SAS-9 has shown good psychometric properties when evaluated in 12 Latin American countries and can be used in future studies that compare social anomie cross-culturally.
REVIEW OF THE BOOK "PSYCHOANALYSIS IN BULGARIA UNTIL THE 40S OF THE 20TH CENTURY", WRITTEN BY ASSOC. PROF. STOIL MAVRODIEV, D.SC.
Authors: Brachkova Milena
Published: November 2023

The review presents the book "Psychoanalysis in Bulgaria until the 1940s" authored by Assoc. Prof. Stoil Mavrodiev, PhD, which examines the creation and development of psychoanalysis in Bulgaria in the period from the 1920s to the 1940s. XX century. The study and analysis of the works of Bulgarian psychoanalysts from this period represents a significant contribution of the author to the study of Bulgarian psychoanalysis and its achievements.
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY: GENESIS, STATUS, AND PROSPECTS. INTERVIEW WITH PROF. RUMEN STAMATOV, PH.D., D.SC.
Authors: Mavrodiev Stoil
Published: November 2023

The text examines the genesis and main characteristics of positive psychology, its place among other areas of psychology. Emphasis is placed on the achievements and importance of positive psychology for modern man. Main topics of research are outlined. Biographical information is given about the founder of the movement - Martin Seligman. Introducing Prof. Rumen Stamatov, Ph.D., D.Sc. - one of the most focused and established researchers in the field of positive psychology in Bulgaria, his scientific work and an interview in which he shares his insights about positive psychology.
Influencia de la Edad Relativa en la Categoría 2009 Premier, en el Torneo Apertura 2022-1 de la Liga de Futbol de Bogotá
Authors: Melgarejo Zerda Diego Armando , Ochoa Reyes Nestor David , Páez Pinzón Juan Sebastian
Published: November 2023

La edad relativa se define como la diferencia de edad entre individuos de un mismo grupo, a las posibles consecuencias atribuidas a esta diferencia de edad entre individuos nacidos en un mismo año cronológico. Analizar la influencia que tiene la edad relativa sobre el éxito deportivo en jugadores participantes en la categoría 2009 nivel elite, de la liga de fútbol de Bogotá 2022-1.  Se desarrollo un estudio sistemático de la literatura junto a un análisis descriptivo. Para ello se identificó el cuartil de nacimiento de 207 jugadores que nacieron en el año 2009. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa estadístico Microsoft Excel Versión 2019. Los Resultados mostraron que predominan los jugadores nacidos durante el primer semestre del año, adicionalmente se evidencio que los equipos que tienen mayor porcentaje de jugadores nacidos durante los primeros meses del año tuvieron mejores resultados de acuerdo a tabla de posiciones. La influencia de la edad relativa sobre el éxito deportivo es significativa y es posible que seleccionar jugadores con mayor edad relativa, favorezca el potencial de éxito deportivo de un equipo.
La Importancia de la Mediación Lectora en los Textos Literarios para Estudiantes
Authors: Aldaz Izquierdo Andrea Maribel , Agual Espin Pedro Mesias , Cardenas Bonilla Ana Cristina , De la Cruz Quinteros Germania Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación aborda la mediación lectora como un elemento fundamental para el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en el contexto educativo y por ende en el literario. En un mundo saturado de información, la mediación lectora actúa como una guía experta que ilumina el camino hacia la comprensión literaria profunda y reflexiva. Este proceso transforma la lectura en una experiencia enriquecedora, estimulando tanto la mente como la parte emocional de los estudiantes.  La mediación lectora se ha convertido en un pilar fundamental en el proceso educativo, especialmente en el ámbito de la literatura. Cuando se trata de textos literarios para estudiantes, esta práctica adquiere un valor significativo. Esta se enfoca en la intervención del docente o mediador en el proceso de lectura, con el objetivo de guíar, facilitar y fomentar la comprensión profunda y reflexiva de la obra literaria. En el contexto de la educación, esta técnica se convierte en un puente esencial entre el lector y el texto literario. Los mediadores desentrañan los significados ocultos y analizan la estructura, desarrollando habilidades de interpretación transferibles a otros contextos. Este proceso no solo mejora la comprensión del texto, sino que también fomenta la habilidad de descifrar la complejidad en cualquier contenido escrito, iluminando el camino hacia una comprensión. El estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas con estudiantes y docentes para comprender las preferencias de lectura y desafíos en la comprensión lectora. Los resultados revelaron una preferencia por textos contemporáneos y desafíos en la comprensión de obras clásicas, lo que destaca la necesidad de abordar estos problemas con enfoques pedagógicos innovadores como debates literarios y proyectos creativos, son fundamentales para fomentar el amor por la lectura y preparar a los estudiantes para ser pensadores críticos y compasivos en un mundo diverso y complejo.
Diagonal Tau-Functions of 2D Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Connected $(n,m)$-Point Functions, and Double Hurwitz Numbers
Authors:   Huazhong University of Science and Technology, P.R. China, Wang Zhiyuan , Yang Chenglang ,   Hua Loo-Keng Center for Mathematical Sciences, P.R. China
Published: November 2023

We derive an explicit formula for the connected $(n,m)$-point functions associated to an arbitrary diagonal tau-function $\tau_f(\boldsymbol{t}^+,\boldsymbol{t}^-)$ of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the boson-fermion correspondence. Then for fixed $\boldsymbol{t}^-$, we compute the KP-affine coordinates of $\tau_f(\boldsymbol{t}^+,\boldsymbol{t}^-)$. As applications, we present a unified approach to compute various types of connected double Hurwitz numbers, including the ordinary double Hurwitz numbers, the double Hurwitz numbers with completed $r$-cycles, and the mixed double Hurwitz numbers. We also apply this method to the computation of the stationary Gromov-Witten invariants of $\mathbb P^1$ relative to two points.
Large Earthquakes Recurrence Time in the Kefalonia Transform Fault Zone (KTFZ), Greece: Results from a physics-based simulator approach
Authors: Kourouklas Christos , Console Rodolfo , Papadimitriou Eleftheria , Karakostas Vassilios , Murru Maura
Published: November 2023

Large earthquakes mean recurrence time (Tr) on specific fault segments is one of the primary input parameters for developing long-term Earthquake Rupture Forecast (ERF) models in a specific time span considering either a time-independent or an elastic rebound motivated renewal assumption. An attempt is made to define Tr on the major fault segments comprised in Kefalonia Transform Fault Zone (KTFZ), which is an active boundary demarcating from the west the area of central Ionian Islands, namely Lefkada and Kefalonia, and is associated with remarkably high seismic activity. Frequent large (Mw ≥ 6.0) earthquakes are reported to have caused severe damage during the last six centuries. Although the number of large earthquakes (including both historical and instrumental) is satisfactory enough for regional hazard studies, their number become very limited when they are subdivided into subsets assigned to specific fault segments. Physics-based earthquake simulators are approaches to overcome recurrence intervals shortage, due to their ability to generate long lasting earthquake catalogs. The application of a physics-based simulatorn the KTFZ, is attemped upon a detailed fault network model and implemented multiple times and with a wide range of input parameters, aiming at the definition of the most representative simulated catalog in respect to the observed regional seismicity. The most representative simulated catalog is finally used for investigating the recurrence behavior of large (Mw ≥ 6.0) earthquakes and assessing whether the renewal model performs better that the Poisson model, after considering both individual and multiple ruptured segments scenarios.
Natural radionuclide distribution and analysis of associated radiological concerns in rock samples from a rocky town (Dutsin-Ma) in the North-Western region of Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Emmanuel , Kamal Gonto , Bello Oluwasesan M.
Published: November 2023

Natural radionuclides in rock samples, especially 226Ra (Radon), 232Th (thorium), and 40K (potassium), are the primary source of exposure to radiation for employees and the public, and their detection is critical for radiation safety. The gamma (γ) radiation from natural radionuclides was quantified using the γ-ray spectrometry method in twenty rock samples obtained from Dutsin-Ma, a rocky town in Nigeria's north-western region. The data obtained were used to estimate the radiological parameters and the excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). The results obtained show that the minimum activity concentrations of 40K, 232Th, and 226Ra are respectively 36.7 Bq/kg, 25.99 Bq/kg, and 11.59 Bq/kg, with their maximum values being 73.23 Bq/kg, 92.81 Bq/kg and 100.93 Bq/kg respectively. The average activity of 40K, 232Th, and 226Ra in the rock samples were found to be 73.5781±3.38 Bq/kg, 40.7848±3.32 Bq/kg, and 33.6616±3.58 Bq/kg respectively, which were all below the World average values of (33, 45 and 420) Bq/kg respectively. The ELCR was found to be 0.185±0.01, while the average absorbed dose rate, as well as the mean annual effective dose rate, were calculated to be 43.13±2.7 nGy/h and 0.015±0.003 mSv/y respectively. The outcomes for internal hazard, external hazard, annual absorbed and effective dose equivalent (ABEDE), alpha and gamma index values were below the maximum values allowed limits of 1 mSv/y for ABEDE and 1 for representative alpha & gamma index values, internal and external hazards as recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). This study shows that the radiation contamination of rock particles in Dutsin-Ma LGA does not pose much significant risk.
VEDANAADHYAYA THROUGH MODERN PERSPECTIVE: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Prashant Wankhede , Surbhi Patil , Sudha Singh , Madhavi Deodas , Neha Ghadge
Published: November 2023

Vedana (pain) is considered to be one of the primary symptoms of disease and therefore a thorough understanding
of pain is required in order to diagnose or effectively treat the illness. Acharya Kashyapa emphasizes the importance of identifying the root cause of pain. Treating the underlying condition is essential for effective pain
management. Kashyapa Samhita has provided a diagnostic tool useful in day-to-day practice based on observations. In Vedanaadhyaya purvaroopa (prodromal symptoms) and roopa (presenting symptoms) of nearly 30 diseases are mentioned. Overall, Vedanaadhyaya is a comprehensive and detailed exploration of the concept of pain
through ayurvedic diagnostic tools and it is a valuable resource for practitioners who thrive to understand better
and treat the disease effectively in infants and young children.
Review on Vehicle Identification System
Authors: Nambiar E P Meghana , Kharche Shilpa
Published: November 2023

In our daily lives, the crime rate continues to rise, and security is increasingly compromised, leading to an upsurge in criminal activities. Various crimes, including kidnappings, acts of terrorism, and homicides, often occur due to the use of unauthorized or untraceable vehicles. To counter the presence of unauthorized vehicles on the roads, several technologies, such as RFID and camera-based identification systems, have been developed. This paper aims to explore research into the different technologies employed in vehicle identification that are user-friendly for authorized individuals. The primary objective of this paper is to offer insights into the various technologies used for vehicle identification. It intends to delve deeper into the technologies described in existing research and advance the state of vehicle identification systems to a level where compromise becomes increasingly difficult.
Synthesis and antioxidant activity of novel vanillin-based ferrocenyl chalcones
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Marković Violeta R. , Muškinja Jovana M. ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia, Todorović Tamara Lj. ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia
Published: November 2023

A small series of new ferrocenyl chalcones was prepared, starting from the corresponding aldehydes and monoacetyl ferrocene. Di-derivatives of vanillin and ethylvanillin were prepared and used as aldehydes for this synthesis. All new compounds were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy and physical data. The antioxidant potential of new compounds was evaluated using the DPPH test and the results showed moderate activity in vitro.
Impact of Strategic Management on Effective Implantation of Organisational in Public Sector Organisations in Zambia – A Literature Review
Authors:   Zambia Correctional Service, P.O. Box 80926, Kabwe, Zambia, Himbondo Maureen , Kayombo Kelvin Mukolo ,   School of Business, ZCAS University, Plot 5309, Dedan Kimathi Road, P.O. Box 50497RW, Lusaka, Zambia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this conceptual paper is to describe and contextualize the important, but yet under reported phenomenon, strategic management, and its role on effective implementation of organisational change in Zambia’s public sector organisations. The author used extensive review of literature that encapsulates the key issues around public sector strategic management elements such as strategic planning, resource management and evaluation and control. This paper significantly contributes to the theoretical aspects as regards public sector strategic management. The paper argues that strategic management is critical for improving organisational performance as it forms a basis for resource allocation, performance evaluation, and recruitment of suitable staff and wide range of other management tasks.
From Vision to Reality: A Holistic Examination of Transformational Leadership as a Catalyst for Cultivating Organizational Culture in Pesantren
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Yusup Muhammad , Khan Razeev
Published: November 2023

The focus of the study is the concept of transformational leadership and its influence on nurturing a strong and cohesive organizational culture within Pesantren. This article examines the key dimensions of transformational leadership and their role in cultivating a supportive environment that aligns with the vision and values of Pesantren through a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and empirical studies. The findings demonstrate the importance of visionary leadership, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration in fostering positive organizational culture change. In addition, this article proposes strategies and recommendations for Pesantren leaders to harness the potential of transformational leadership in order to establish a sustainable and flourishing organizational culture. This research contributes to the existing corpus of knowledge on leadership and organizational culture, particularly in the context of Pesantren, and offers educational leaders and policymakers valuable insights.
A Comparative Analysis of Corporate Governance Attributes and Audit Quality
Authors: Adewole Ezekiel Aremu , Kahinde James Sunday
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the results of relationship between corporate governance attributes and audit quality with empirical evidence from the consumer goods and financial services sectors. Board diligence and independence were the two board attributes used against audit quality to establish the relationships. Based on the use of historical data for the study, an ex-post facto research design was adopted. Thirty-four (34) firms quoted on the Nigerian Stocks Exchange were used for the study. For our hypotheses testing, descriptive and Logistic Regression statistics were applied for the dataset covering four (4) years from 2015 to 2018 – a post- corporate governance and IFRS-adoption period. In the consumer goods sector, the result shows that the independence of the board has positive and significant relationship with audit quality. While board independence and diligence have both negative and no significant relationship with audit quality for firms in the financial services sector. The study therefore recommended that adequate attentions should be paid to the enhancement of board independence and there should be increase in the number of Board meetings especially in consumer goods sector in line with SEC code of 2018 directive which call for at least 4 board meetings annually.
The Prognostic Value of the Treatment and Outcome in Patients with Glioblastoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yazar Ugur
Published: November 2023

The classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors by the 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) has led to significant changes in tumor taxonomy. One of the most significant changes is that isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutant forms of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) have been differentiated into separate entities, no longer allowing entries to be classified as not otherwise specified (NOS). As a result, this entity only comprises the most aggressive adult-type tumors and established prognostic factors no longer apply. Glioblastoma (GBM) IDH-wildtype CNS WHO grade 4 typically presents necrosis and/or microvascular proliferation and molecular alterations. Herein, we aimed to classify glioblastoma cases to establish a patient survival pattern based on age, gender, the number of masses, tumor location, functional localization, presence of shift, the volume of edema and necrosis, extent of surgery, radiotherapychemotherapy protocol, and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) presence, affecting overall survival were determined retrospectively. A total of 433 patients >20 years old with primary GBM were treated in a single institution between 1996 and 2019. The median survival was 9±0.62 [95% CI 7.78-10.21] months and the survival rate after diagnosis was 39.4% in 1st year, 17% in 2nd year, and 5% in 3rd year. Statistically, age, tumor location, edema, and necrosis were indicated as independent preoperative predictors of prognosis, and younger age at diagnosis, the left temporal and the right occipital location, maximal tumor resection, and administration of temozolomide adjuvant chemotherapy were revealed favorable prognostic factors. Keywords: Glioblastoma, Overall survival, Prognosis, Surgery