bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN (SSK) DAN STABILITAS MONETER”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: December 2022

Sistem keuangan yang stabil adalah sistem keuangan yang kuat dan tahan terhadap berbagai gangguan ekonomi sehingga tetap mampu melakukan fungsi intermediasi, melaksanakan pembayaran dan menyebar risiko secara baik.’ ‘Stabilitas sistem keuangan adalah suatu kondisi dimana mekanisme ekonomi dalam penetapan harga, alokasi dana dan pengelolaan risiko berfungsi secara baik dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi.’ Meningkatnya kecenderungan globalisasi sektor finansial yang didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan sistem keuangan menjadi semakin terintegrasi tanpa jeda waktu dan batas wilayah. Selain itu, inovasi produk keuangan semakin dinamis dan beragam dengan kompleksitas yang semakin tinggi. Berbagai perkembangan tersebut selain dapat mengakibatkan sumber-sumber pemicu ketidakstabilan sistem keuangan meningkat dan semakin beragam, juga dapat mengakibatkan semakin sulitnya mengatasi ketidakstabilan tersebut
EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM MASA DEPAN
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: December 2022

Penyelarasan prinsip-prinsip konvensional dengan prinsip Islam, atau bahkan yang sifatnya transformasi, harus mampu mengakar tidak hanya pada masyarakat secara individu namun juga masyarakat secara umum dan diikuti juga dengan transformasi dari sisi institusional. Institusi dan otoritas moneter diharapkan mampu menciptakan regulasi dan kerangka untuk penerapan nilai- nilai Islam secara menyeluruh dalam praktik sistem moneter. Masyarakat dan institusi memiliki peran masing-masing yang saling mendukung demi terciptanya iklim kondusif dan praktis dalam rangka pengaplikasian sistem moneter yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam. Institusi harus merumuskan aturan-aturan yang mendukung agar pelaksanaannya tetap berada di jalur nilai-nilai Islam
EFFECTIVENESS METOD ONE DAY FOUR AYATS IN MEMORIZING THE QUR'AN IN STUDENTS MADRASAH ALIYAH SALAFIYAH SYAFI'YYAH PROTO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Mazaya Dzatu
Published: December 2022

The ODFA (One day four verse) method is a special program in this madrasa. Namely the Al-Qur'an memorization program by targeting students to memorize four verses a day. Which usually starts with short surahs in juz 30 first, which seems easier. After they memorize short surahs, they can continue their memorization to chapter 29 or chapter 1. This study aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of memorizing the Koran using the ODFA method, and also the obstacles experienced by students at the madrasah. Departing from these problems, in this scientific article the object observed is students who take part in the tahfidhul Qur'an program. The sample used is simple random sampling, the number of which is 13 of 54 students. This research uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is by interview.
THE IMPACT OF BROKEN HOME ON THE BEHAVIOR OF SCHOOL CHILDREN AT SD KALIPUCANG WETAN, BATANG DISTRICT
Authors: Gabriela
Published: December 2022

The behavior of the children of SD Kalipucang Wetan, Batang District, is very concerning, but it is interesting to be traced and researched. because many children at the elementary school are victims of broken home families whose behavior is very upsetting and agitating the teachers who teach at the school. Their behavior often makes teachers complain, and get angry and emotional because these children often annoy their friends and teachers, like to make noise, and are impolite. This research focus aims to find out and explain what are the impacts of a broken home family on the social behavior of SD Kalipucang Wetan children, Batang Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative method. The collection of data used in this study is in the form of observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on research, there are several behaviors of children who experience the effects of a broken home, namely lack of concentration in studies, decreased morale, seeking attention, restless heart, and decreased body immunity.
PRESENTASI BISNIS DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH (KELOMPOK 7)
Authors: RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: December 2022

Komunikasi bisnis merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam menjalankan bisnis atau perusahaan. Komunikasi ini bisa diartikan sebagai suatu komunikasi yang dilakukan secara verbal maupun non verbal. Dimana dalam komunikasi ini berisi pendapat, ide, gagasan, maupun informasi. Komunikasi dapat dilakukan secara personal maupun impersonal.
Tirana Summit Midst Multiple Processes: A Confused European Union In The Balkans
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: December 2022

The latest Summit between the European Union (EU) and "Western Balkans" states was held in Tirana on December 6, 2022. The EU accession process for the “Western Balkans” countries is at the centre of EU- “Western Balkans” relations. The conditions for establishing these relations were first laid down in the EU Council Conclusions of April 1997. In 1999, the EU Council established the Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) and confirmed that the “Western Balkans” countries would be eligible for EU membership if they met the criteria established at the Copenhagen European Council in June 1993. As per the official position of the EU, the prospect of EU membership is an incentive to bring forward reforms in the Western Balkans. These principles, which seem very consistent on paper, often provide an excuse for the double standard applied by the EU on membership, and it was a method used especially for Turkey in previous EU enlargements. The most obvious examples of this double standard are the hasty admission of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus, Romania, and Bulgaria to the EU. In the case of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus, the EU made a historical mistake by admitting an Administration of a divided island to the Union. It does not seem possible to say that the EU has a sincere answer regarding the extent to which Romania and Bulgaria met the EU's criteria listed at the time of their accession to the EU. In fact, the discriminatory method applied to Turkey has been applied to the "Western Balkans" countries for years by the EU. In this context, the second paragraph of the Tirana declaration is in fact an another "lullaby" for the EU membership "perspective" of the "Western Balkans" countries. There are more than thirty initiatives launched by the EU involving regional nations in the Balkans region. The vital regional initiatives are the Berlin Process, Brdo-Brijuni Process and Open Balkan Efforts. The EU appears to be attempting to initiate a new procedure, as previous policies have either stalled or failed. The Berlin process that began in 2014 has evolved into an annual meeting of leaders in which they chat with no tangible outcomes. The fundamental question is whether the Tirana Process is new and whether it will be successful. As long as the EU does not get rid of the confusion about the Balkans and tries to change the historical identity of this region, it risks dragging the whole of Europe into chaos.
The Effect of Organized Activeness on Learning Achievement of the Management of the Department of Student Association (HMJ) of Al-Qur'an Science and Interpretation of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
Authors: Fadholi
Published: December 2022

Ideally, the activeness of students in organizations can improve the lecture atmosphere to be more active. Academic grades are boosted because they are often trained in public speaking and learn new things quickly and effectively. This study aims to determine the level of influence of the activeness of student organizations in the management of the Student Association of the Department of Al-Qur'an Science and Interpretation of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan is good at knowing good effects such as increasing GPA scores as well as activeness in class or even a decrease in a student's GPA when he becomes an HMJ administrator..The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to get the results that should be achieved. The combination with the quantitative using questionnaire method, management is a reality that occurs in the field. The total number of students, in this case, the management of HMJ IAT who became the research sample, was 19 administrators. The results of the study show that: there is an influence on the learning achievement of the Al-Qur'an and Interpretation Study Program Student Association (HMJ) administrators. This influence is in positive things, and the power that arises when becoming an administrator comes from the student himself.
Who Saves the Saviours During a Pandemic? Career Calling Protects Healthcare Workers from Burnout and Resigning
Authors: Dalla Rosa Anna , Vianello Michelangelo , Mauno Saija
Published: December 2022

This study investigates whether career calling protects individuals from the challenges posed by fear of COVID-19 and job demands on burnout and turnover intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional data were collected from February to March 2021, involving a sample of 275 healthcare workers in Italy responsible for treating COVID-19 patients. Path analysis was employed to test direct, indirect, and conditional associations. The findings revealed a significant sequential mediation: Job demands partially mediated the relation between fear of COVID-19 and burnout, while burnout completely mediated the relation between fear of COVID-19 and turnover intentions. Furthermore, career calling moderated the relation between fear of COVID-19 and job demands, as well as between burnout and turnover intentions. When an individual’s sense of calling was high, the relation between fear of COVID-19 and perceived job demands, as well as between burnout and turnover intentions, was null. This study supports the notion that career calling acts as a personal resource, providing protection for individuals in the face of highly stressful work environments.
Hydrogels Applicability for the Industrial Effluent Treatment A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Valenzuela Luis Enrique Flores , González-Fernández José Vulfrano , Carranza-Oropeza María Verónica
Published: December 2022

The present Preprint is a checklist of a systematic review based on PRISMA 2020 methodology
The effect of stress on delay discounting in bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorder: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.
Authors: Leenaerts Nicolas , Ceccarini Jenny , Weygandt Martin , Sunaert Stefan , Vrieze Elske
Published: December 2022

Background:Stress could induce neurobiological changes in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) that increase delay discounting (DD), making the short-term benefits of coping through eating or drinking outweigh long-term negative consequences. Therefore, this study explores differences in DD between patients (BN or AUD) and healthy controls (HC), the impact of stress on food and alcohol DD, and the associated changes in brain activity.Methods:A total of 102 female participants (AUD: 27, BN: 25, HC: 50; age range: 18-38 years) underwent repeated fMRI scanning while performing three DD tasks (DDT). Initially, all participants performed a monetary DDT. Then, participants performed a food or alcohol DDT before and after stress induction with the Montreal Imaging Stress Task (MIST). Specifically, patients with BN completed a food DDT,patients with AUD completed an alcohol DDT and HC were randomly allocated to either DDT.Results:No differences were found in the DD of money, food or alcohol between patients and controls before stress. However, stress increased the DD of alcohol in patients with AUD, but not in HC. Stress also increased the DD of food in HC, but not in patients with BN. Furthermore, stress caused patients with AUD to display a lower activity of the right supplementary motor area while discounting alcohol. Stress also caused HC to display a lower activity of the middle/super frontalcortex and a higher activity of the motor cortex while discounting food, but caused patients with BN to display a higher activity of the occipital cortex.Conclusion:The results suggest that stress induces neurobiological changes in patients with AUD which cause them to prefer more immediately available alcohol. However, the results observed in patients with BN suggest a more complex relation between stress and food.
Exploring the Predictive Relationship Between Moral Foundations and Attitudes Towards Abortion
Authors: Loftus Tundi , Molenberghs Pascal
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Abortion is a contentious and divisive moral topic, often creating conflict between liberals and conservatives. According to Moral Foundation Theory (MFT), people are driven by seven moral foundations: Care, Fairness and Lifestyle Liberty which are more highly endorsed by liberals; and Loyalty, Authority, Sanctity and Economic Liberty which are more highly endorsed by conservatives. The purpose this study was to determine which of these moral foundations predict endorsement of abortion. Method: Participants (N = 92) were recruited online through MTurk and completed the Moral Foundation Questionnaire (MFQ) and an Attitudes Towards Abortion Scale (ATAS). It was predicted Sanctity would predict lower endorsement for abortion (Hypothesis 1) and Lifestyle Liberty would predict higher endorsement for abortion (Hypothesis 2). Main Findings: Hypothesis 1 was supported, but hypothesis 2 was not. Fairness was instead found to predict higher endorsement of abortion. These findings contribute to and support the existing MFT framework and further our theoretical understanding of attitudes towards abortion. Conclusion: Results may be used to improve psychological services for women both pre- and post-abortion, along with informing policies and legislation surrounding abortion. Additionally, the current study shifts the focus away from commonly observed political debate, instead focusing on underlying moral factors that drive abortion attitudes.
Further caution is required on what memory experts can reliably say
Authors: Chin Jason , Neal Tess M.S.
Published: December 2022

Here, we respond to Otgaar, Howe, and Dodier’s (2022, “OHD”) article laying out a framework for how psychologists can reliably give opinion evidence about memory. Specifically, they say that memory experts providing evidence to courts should draw on research that is replicable, generalizable, and practically relevant (Otgaar et al, 2022, p. 3). We commend OHD for their important work. However, we suggest that additional caution should be taken when assessing whether psychological research is replicable, generalizable, and practically relevant. We will now briefly discuss those characteristics of legal psychological research in reference to two general points: psychologists should be alert to factors such as publication bias, questionable research practices, and heterogeneity in the psychological research – and convey that uncertainty to factfinders (see, e.g., Lewis & Wai, 2021).
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Guru PAUD Melalui Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Mekatronik
Authors: Kurnia Rita , Solfiah Yeni , Pernantah Piki Setri , Rusandi M. Arli Rusandi
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan kualitas ketrampilan guru merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi mekanika elektronik yang berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat melayu Riau. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan bimbingan tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran PAUD berbasis teknologi mekatronik yang terintegrasi kearifan lokal melayu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kepada guru PAUD Cinta Cendekia Sungai Paku Kabupaten Kampar yang berjumlah 8 orang dan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan protocol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah workshop secara luring selama 3 (tiga) hari dengan pemateri 4 orang dosen yang sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya untuk penguatan praksis. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan guru PAUD sebesar 80% dapat dilaksanakan sesuai rencana dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, peserta tidak hanya memahami dari sisi konsep tetapi juga tataran praktik.
Counseling and Socialization About Making Cow Candy as Supplementary Feed for Ruminants
Authors: Pramana Angga , Hamzah Farida Hanum , Dihan Dihan Kurnia , Wulantika Trisia , Illahi Ayu Kurnia , Kurniasih Dedeh , Karmaita Yummama , Sari Deliana Andam , Chan Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita , Situmorang Helentina , Ramaiyulis Ramaiyulis , Ningsih Arum Rovarti
Published: December 2022

Additional feed Forage is defined as feed that contains relatively higher crude fiber or undigested material. than concentrate. To achieve high livestock productivity, additional micro elements such as minerals and vitamins are required. Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is one type of supplement feed that contains these micro elements. This service partner is the Hasta Karya Jorong Solok Dalam Farmer Group. One of the things that can be done is by managing and utilizing Gambir Leaf Waste which is the residue from the extraction of gambier sap into something useful and useful as one of the ingredients in making cow candy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of the Polytechnic. Payakumbuh State Agriculture in applying technology in accordance with the needs and conditions of farming communities in the field and adding insight and knowledge of farmer groups in making candy cows as additional feed for ruminants.
Pembinaan Kewirausahaan Pada UMKM Bahagia di Nagari Kubang Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Elva Rahmi Fitri  , Situmorang Helentina , Latifa Dara , Azel Farid , Putrina Misfit
Published: December 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian  rakyat yang sangat tangguh dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memacu perekonomian di Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan prngabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai manajemen keuangan usaha dan mampu membuat pembukuan sendiri agar tertib dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pelatihan. kegiatan pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana ini sangat membantu para wanita dalam mencatat setiap transaksi keuangan yang berhubungan dengan usahanya. Kesimpulannya kegiatan ini setiap anggota sudah mampu dan sudah mau menerapkan pembukuan ini pada usahanya untuk kelancaran dan perkembangan usahanya. Serta mampu membuat pembukuan sendiri agar tertib dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangannya.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematic) Bagi Guru SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Hendri Menza , Nehru  , Rasmi Dian Pertiwi , Sirait Jeliana
Published: December 2022

Guru mengungkapkan bahwa mereka belum menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis STEM dikarenakan guru belum memiliki wawasan yang memadai dan belum memiliki kecakapan dalam menyusun pembelajaran berbasis STEM. Oleh karena itu, upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembelajaran IPA menggunakan pendekatan STEM untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru sains dalam melakukan pembelajaran sains berbasis STEM agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Peserta pelatihan merupakan Guru IPA SMPN 1 Kota Sungai Penuh dan tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh, Kerinci. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan guru dapat mengenal perkembangan abad 21 saat ini dan tentunya guru IPA di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh dapat menerapkan pendekatan STEM dalam pembelajaran IPA. Dampaknya adalah pembelajaran dikelas menjadi lebih aktif dan guru mampu menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang sangat efektif sesuai dengan tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar keterampilan abad 21.
Penataran Pemanfaatan Wondershare Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru di SMPN 1 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Pujaningsih Febri Berthalita , Amnie Erlida , Pathoni Haerul , Astalini Astalini , Susanti Nova
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas mewajibkan guru untuk memiliki alternatif solusi dalam mengemas penyampaian materi pembelajaran yang atraktif dan tidak menjenuhkan. Ada sebagian guru memiliki kesulitan dalam membuat media pembelajaran yang tepat untuk siswa sehingga siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran kurang bersemangat. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi persoalan ini dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan penataran pemafaatan wondershare sebagai media pembelajaran yang atraktif, efektif, dan efisien.Tujuan kegiatan penataran ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Peserta penataran merupakan guru IPA yang ada di Sungai Penuh dan tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Penuh, Kerinci. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penataran, guru dapat berinovasi dalam mengembangkan alternatif media pembelajaran dengan melakukan pembuatan video pembelajaran yang atraktif. Efek positif dari kegiatan penataran ini adalah pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan lebih menarik dan tidak menjenuhkan.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS MODERATING VARIABLE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2016-2020
Authors: Adi Safira Permata , Efni Yulia , Fitri Fitri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage and investment decisions on financial distress, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population in this research were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016–2020. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample, which was obtained from 32 companies. The type of data used in this research was secondary data obtained from IDX and the annual report. The analytical method used was logistic regression and moderating analysis with the help of SPSS software to process the data. This study concluded that leverage and investment decisions significantly influence financial distress. On the other hand, good corporate governance does not significantly influence financial distress. GCG cannot moderate the effect of leverage and investment decisions on financial distress.
मोटेल अमेरिका उपन्यासमा डायस्पोरा चेतना {Diaspora Consciousness in Motel America}
Authors: भट्ट Bhatta खेमराज Khemraj
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख राजव पुडासैनीद्वारा लेखिएको २०६७ सालमा साझा प्रकाशनबाट प्रकाशित ‘मोटेल अमेरिका’ उपन्यासमा डायस्पोरा चेतनाको खोजीमा केन्द्रित छ । डायस्पोरा स्वदेश छोडी परदेश गएका व्यक्तिहरूका पीडा सँगालेर लेखिएको लेखन हो । डायस्पोरा लेखनमा स्वदेशको सम्झना, परम्परा, संस्कृति र समुदायको झझल्को तथा परदेशको रोमाञ्च अनुभूति र पीडादायी क्षणहरूको प्रस्तुति गरिएको हुन्छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री उपयोग गरिएको यस लेखमा प्राथमिक सामग्रीमा राजवको मोटेल अमेरिका उपन्यास र द्वितीय सामग्रीमा सैद्धान्तिक पुस्तक, अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख, संस्मरण तथा वेभसाइडको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । सङ्कलित सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी उपन्यासका साक्ष्यहरूका आधारमा पुख्र्यौली भूमि र इच्छित भूमि, विभाजित मानसिकता, अल्पसङ्ख्यक तथा सीमान्तकृत हुनुको पीडा, परादेशीय हुनुको रोमाञ्च, अस्तित्वबोधका लागि एकसूत्रताको खोजी एवं अतीतमोह जस्ता आधारहरूमा उपन्यासमा डायस्पोरा चेतना खोजी गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा काम र मामका लागि थातथलो छोड्नुपर्ने आम शिक्षित बेरोजगार नेपालीहरूको प्रतिनिधि पात्र ऊ (राम शर्मा कँडेल) को अमेरिका बसाइँ एवं विगतमा काठमाडौँको घरायसी परिवेशको स्मरण केन्द्रित छ । उपन्यासका साक्ष्यहरूलाई विश्लेषण गर्दा उपन्यासमा देखापरेका प्रत्येक पात्रहरूका क्रियाकलाप तथा जीवन भोगाइमा डायस्पोरिक मूल्य र चेतनामा आधारित रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।

{The presented paper explores the diaspora consciousness in the novel Motel America, written by Rajava Pudasaini and published by Sajha Prakashan in 2067BS. It is about the painful diasporic situation of the people who are living in foreign land leaving their own country. There are some vivid descriptions about longing and nostalgia for own culture, community and motherland as well as about overwhelming feelings and painful moments of the foreign land. Primary and secondary sources have been used for data collection in the article. The novel “Motel America” has been used as a primary source and theoretical books, previous research articles and different websites have been used as secondary sources in this study. Inductive method has been used to analyze the collected data and the diasporic consciousness has been explored on the basis of the evidences such as ancestor land and desired land, divided mentality, sufferings of being marginalized, overwhelming of being other, searching uniformity for identity, and longing for the past which are found in the novel. The novel is focused on a memory of a representative educated unemployed Nepali youth (Ram Sharma Kadel) who compels to leave own motherland and migrate to America for work and money. There is diasporic values and consciousness in the activities and life experiences of each character of the novel.}
नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहका कवितामा आमूल नारीवादी चेतना {Radical Feminist Consciousness in the Poems of Najanmeka Asthaharu Poetry Collection}
Authors: मरहट्टा Marahatta प्रभा Prabha
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन कवि उषा शेरचनका नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कविता सङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका कविताहरूमा अभिव्यक्त आमूल नारीवादी चेतना अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । नारीहरूमाथि हुने गरेका सबैप्रकारका शोषण, दमनको विरोध गरी नारी हक, हितका पक्षमा वकालत गर्ने अवधारणामा आधारितवाद नारीवाद हो । आमूल नारीवाद यसमा आधारित नवीन अवधारणा हो । यस सङ्ग्रहका कवितारुमा के कस्तो आमूल नारीवाद अभिव्यक्त आएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्या समाधान गर्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । यस अध्ययनबाट नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका प्रायः सबै कवितामा नारीवादी चेतना सशक्त रूपमा आएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी कवितामा नारीमाथि हुने गरेका शोषण, दमन र हिंसाका विरुद्धमा विद्रोही तथा प्रतिरोधी स्वरहरू पनि सशक्तरूपमा आएका छन् । प्रायः कविताहरूमा नारीका उत्पीडनलाई नै बिषयवस्तुको केन्द्र बनाइएको छ । नारीका पक्षमा वकालत गरिएका यी कविवताहरूले समग्र नारीहरूलाई चेतना थपिदिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

{This study is related to the study of the radical feminist consciousness expressed in the poems of poet Usha Sherchan's Najanmeka Asthaharu (translation: Unborn Faiths). Feminist theory is based on the concept of advocating for women's rights and interests by opposing all kinds of exploitation and oppression against women. Radical feminism is a new concept based on this. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the academic problem of what kind of radical feminism is expressed in the poems of the selected collection. It is gathered in this study that feminist consciousness is strongly conveyed in almost all the poems in Najanmeka Asthaharu. In these poems, the voices of rebels and resistance against the exploitation, oppression and violence against women are also pronounced. The oppression of women is articulated as a major theme in most of the poetry. It has-been concluded that these poems advocated in favour of women have increased the awareness of women. In a patriarchal society, women seem to be forced to stay within the values and boundaries set by men. Since women's identity and values are trampled by patriarchy, they are, therefore, invoked in the poems to fight against it and move forward crossing the perimeters of the semi-feudal capitalist society. An attempt has been made to examine women's value, identity and existence. On the basis of the presented study, it has been deduced that patriarchal hegemonic and masculinity social, cultural and religious vices are mostly responsible for the backwardness of women.}
Damage and Development of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Fruits of Two Pear Cultivars
Authors: Nunes Marcelo Z. , Boff Mari Inês C , dos Santos Régis S. S. , Franco Cláudio R. , Wille Paulo E. , da Rosa Joatan M. , do Amarante Cassandro V. T.
Published: December 2022

Anastrepha fraterculus is the main horticultural pest for food crops in southern Brazil. This study aimed to identify the damage caused by this species, evaluate its development, and correlate its infestation rate with physical and chemical characteristics of Packhams and Williams pear fruit cultivars at five different stages of development. In the field, cages were installed on branches of the pear plants in which two couples of A. fraterculus were released for a period of 48 hours. The damage resulting from oviposition was evaluated at fifteen-day intervals from the day the insects were released until harvest. The evaluation of damage consisted of visual observation of decayed and deformed fruits and the presence of larvae. In the laboratory, two couples were individualized with one fruit in a 750 mL pot for 48 hours. The evaluations consisted of counting the number of living third-instar larvae, pupae and adults. The physical and chemical analyses consisted of the determination of fruit peel and pulp texture, color, soluble solid content and transversal diameter. The incidence of the fruit fly on Packhams and Williams fruits occurred when fruits measured 54.9 and 52.8 mm respectively. The development of A. fraterculus in pear fruits of both cultivars is related mainly to fruit peel and pulp hardness.
Impacto del tránsito en dos sistemas de siembra
Authors: Draghi Laura , Jorajuria Collazo Daniel , Sarena Daniel , Bailleres Matías , Melani Esteban , Castillo José Manuel , Cerisola Cecilia , Palancar Telmo
Published: December 2022

Los sistemas productivos agrícolas presentan altos niveles de mecanización con tractores y máquinas cada vez más pesados. Como consecuencia, la compactación de los suelos es un problema emergente, dando como resultado el deterioro de la estructura de muchos suelos y la baja de los rendimientos productivos. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de distintas intensidades de tráfico sobre dos condiciones de suelo: con labranza y bajo siembra directa, sometidos a diferentes intensidades de tráfico. Se compararon dos sistemas de siembra: suelo bajo siembra directa y suelo con labranza. Como subtratamientos se estudió la incidencia del pasaje repetido sobre la misma senda de un tractor de 6,4 Mg resultando en una, cinco y diez pasadas. Para cuantificar la compactación inducida se evaluaron la resistencia a la penetración, la densidad aparente y la profundidad de huella. Además se evaluó la compactación máxima resultante a través del test Proctor (1933). El suelo labrado resultó ser más compactable, presentando mayor profundidad de huella y menos resistencia a la penetración luego del tráfico. El suelo bajo siembra directa presentó una menor compactabilidad Proctor y una menor humedad óptima. Además, se encontró que este suelo tenía un mayor porcentaje de carbono total y de carbono particulado y mayor estabilidad estructural. El suelo bajo siembra directa fue capaz de almacenar más agua durante un periodo más prolongado. Hubo un comportamiento reológico diferente según el sistema de labranza. Los cambios en las propiedades físicas mesuradas resultaron más evidentes en el suelo labrado.
Las olvidadas de la tierra: Asalariadas rurales del Uruguay: Clase y género en cuestión
Authors: Rodríguez Lezica Lorena , Carámbula Matías
Published: December 2022

La mayoría de los estudios que han abordado las transformaciones en el mercado de trabajo rural en un contexto de descomposición de las formas familiares de agricultura y creciente proletarización, se han focalizado en el análisis de los procesos de precarización del empleo. Es en la década de los noventa que comienza a llamar la atención la feminización de la fuerza de trabajo rural como una de las tendencias observables en América Latina. En Uruguay, aún siendo uno de los países en la región con una expansión muy temprana de las relaciones capitalistas en el agro, es tardía la producción de conocimiento sobre la situación del proletariado rural. Además, es muy escaso el análisis del trabajo rural asalariado desde una perspectiva de género. Este artículo intenta contribuir al conocimiento de las transformaciones en el medio rural a partir de una revisión bibliográfica que identifica la falta de una perspectiva de análisis que integre y problematice las relaciones de clase y género. Se fundamenta así la necesidad de integrar dicha perspectiva en el análisis de la esfera privada y pública y en el ámbito político, en el entendido de que la desigualdad de género se expresa en el hogar, en el ámbito laboral y en las organizaciones.
Estrategias de reproducción social de la producción familiar en la región fronteriza de Cerro Largo, Uruguay
Authors: González Ruiz Jimena , Sacco Dos Anjos Flávio
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza la dinámica de la producción familiar en Uruguay, en el departamento de Cerro Largo, específicamente en la región fronteriza con Brasil, por medio del estudio de la organización social, económica y cultural de los establecimientos rurales de este género. El énfasis está en las estrategias de reproducción social adoptadas por las familias. La investigación se encuadra en un contexto social amplio, marcado por los efectos de la modernización de la estructura productiva del país. Entre las consecuencias de la política agraria aplicada en Uruguay a partir de la década de 1970, se constata el aumento de la concentración de la propiedad de la tierra y de los medios de producción, así como un fuerte declive de los establecimientos agropecuarios familiares. Actualmente el agro uruguayo asiste a la emergencia de un nuevo empresariado, vinculado principalmen-te a los cultivos forestales, así como a la agricultura de secano, con una importante presencia de capitales extranjeros. Este nuevo empresariado se suma al tradicional, fundamentalmente vinculado a la producción ganadera. Mientras tanto, permanecen activas un conjunto de explotaciones familiares que se resisten a su completa desaparición. Entre las diversas estrategias que los productores familiares de la frontera de Cerro Largo establecen para permanecer viviendo y produciendo en el medio rural, se destacan: el ejercicio de la pluriactividad, la producción para el autoconsumo, los beneficios económicos derivados de la residencia en un contexto de frontera con el Brasil y las transferencias económicas gubernamentales.
Caracterización del agente causal del cancro del tallo de la soja en Uruguay
Authors: Stewart Silvina
Published: December 2022

Sesenta aislamientos de los hongos pertenecientes al complejo Diaporthe/Phomopsis de la soja fueron caracterizados utilizando morfología clásica y PCR-RFLP para determinar especie y variedad dentro de la especie. Algunos de los atributos morfológicos estudiados se asocian a cierta variedad dentro del complejo Diaporthe/Phomopsis. Utilizando PCR-RFLP, 37 aislamientos fueron identificados como Diaporthe phaseolorum var. sojae, 19 como D. p. var. caulivora y 4 como D. p. var. meridionalis. Si bien se determinó que las dos variedades de Diaporthe phaseolorum causales de cancro del tallo coexisten en nuestro país, el 83 % de los aislados fueron identificados como D. p. var. caulivora. Esta predominancia tiene implicancias directas en el manejo de la enfermedad, debido a que los genes de resistencia incorporados a los cultivares comerciales de soja que le confieren resistencia a cancro del tallo no son efectivos para controlar esta variedad del hongo.
A sociological study of the working conditions of marble workers (with reference to Kishangarh area of Ajmer district)
Authors: Saraswat Ritu , Arora Kaushalya
Published: December 2022

Looking at the Taj Mahal among the seven wonders of the world, we find that Rajasthan is the main area of production of the white marble from which the Taj Mahal is made. Kishangarh area of Ajmer district in Rajasthan which is famous all over the world. Here, when the chisels of the craftsmen fall on the marble, then the beauty contained in the stone appears with all its splendor. Marble is in high demand not only in the country but also in foreign countries. Despite the absence of marble mines in the Kishangarh region, the work of cutting polishing here also encourages architecture, architecture and handicrafts. The workers who come to work every day under the marble industry, mostly come from the surrounding rural areas. About 40-50 thousand people have got employment in the marble industry, in which there are skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

दुनिया के सात आश्चर्य में से ताजमहल पर दृष्टिपात करें तो हम पाते हैं कि ताजमहल जिस श्वेत मार्बल से बना है उसका उत्पादन का प्रमुख क्षेत्र राजस्थान ही है। राजस्थान में अजमेर जिले का किशनगढ़ क्षेत्र जो कि पूरे विश्व में विख्यात है। यहां मार्बल पर जब शिल्पकारों की छैनियां पड़ती है तो पत्थर में समाया हुआ सौन्दर्य अपने संपूर्ण वैभव के साथ प्रकट हो जाता है। देश में ही नहीं वरन् विदेशों में भी मार्बल की मांग अत्यधिक है। किशनगढ़ क्षेत्र में मार्बल की खानें न होते हुए भी यहां जो कटिंग पोलिशिंग का कार्य स्थापत्य कला, वास्तुकला, हस्तकला को भी प्रोत्साहित करता है। मार्बल उद्योग के अंतर्गत प्रतिदिन जो श्रमिक कार्य करने आते हैं, वे अधिकतर आस-पास के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र से आते हैं। मार्बल उद्योग में लगभग 40-50 हजार लोगों को रोजगार मिला हुआ है जिसमें कि कुशल, अर्द्धकुशल एवं अकुशल श्रमिक होते हैं।

Keywords: मार्बल, श्रमिकों, समाजशास्त्रीय, अजमेर, किशनगढ।
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Pradana Ilham Yudha , Nur Utomo Hasto Joko , Mulyanto Indro Herry
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pelatihan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 39 orang karyawan PT. Gunung Hidayah di banker, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia.  Sampel jenuh dilakukan pada penelitian ini mengingat jumlah karyawan yang memenugi kriteria secara metodologi relative terbatas. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, pelatihan kerja, dan kompensasi secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini telah memberikan dukungan kepada perusahaan untuk menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat, meningkatkan pelatihan sesuai kebutuhan perusahaan dan karyawan, serta menjamin kompensasi yang adil.
Pengaruh Perceived Destination Image dan Attribute Perception Terhadap Tourist Satisfaction serta Implikasinya pada Intention to Recommend
Authors: Shabrina Pristalla , Pujiastuti Eny Endah , Sugiarto Meilan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived destination image dan attribute perception terhadap tourist satisfaction serta intention to recommend. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wisatawan domestic Candi Prambanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Ukuran sampel penelitian ini adalah 129 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan SEM AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived destination image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tourist satisfaction, attribute perception berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tourist satisfaction, perceived destination image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to recommend, attribute perception berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to recommend, dan tourist satisfaction berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to recommend. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, destinasi wisata Candi Prambanan harus mampu mempertahankan citra destinasi dan atribut-atribut wisata agar wisatawan mendapatkan pengalaman yang memuaskan sehingga akan timbul niat untuk merekomendasikan destinasi wisata yang sama.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam kepada Anak di Desa Mata Wolasi Kecamatan Wolasi Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Saputra Jaya , Gazali Marlina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how to instill religious values by parents to their children in the village of Mata Wolasi, Wolasi District, South Konawe Regency. This study employed qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research informants were 9 residents of Mata Wolasi Village who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data was then analyzed through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were four methods used by parents in passing on religious values to their children in Mata Wolasi Village, namely: habituation, example, advice and punishment. In teaching religious values to their children, mothers and fathers show the same role in the methods of habituation, advice, and punishment. However, fathers are more dominant in giving examples.Keywords: Internalization of Religious Values, Children's Character, Parents' Role
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis (MEA) di kelas VI SD
Authors: Oktaviani Andi , Kadir Fatimah , Ilham Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted because the results of students' mathematics learning were still low due to the inappropriate application of learning models. The purpose of this research is to examine the improvement of student learning outcomes by applying the Means Ends Analysis (MEA) model. This research is a class action research, conducted at SDN Satap 2 Konawe Selatan in 2 cycles. The subject of this research is class VI students in the 2021/2022 academic year, with a total of 22 students. The instruments used are teacher and student observation sheets, learning achievement tests and documentation. The research procedure starts from planning, implementing actions, observing, evaluating and reflecting. The research findings show that students' mathematics learning outcomes have increased significantly after the MEA learning model was implemented. Student completeness in pre-cycle reached 18.18% with an average score of 39.22. After the first cycle of action, students' learning completeness reached 50% with an average score of 53.63 and continued to increase in cycle II with a percentage of student learning completeness of 81.81% and an average score of 75.45.Keywords: Mathematics learning outcome, MEA, elementary school
Odpowiedzialność karna w orzecznictwie Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka i Trybunału Konstytucyjnego
Authors: Śliwiński Emil
Published: December 2022

The publication explores the term of “criminal liability” (and the concepts relating to punishment) in the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitution of the Polish Republic. The author analyses over 300 decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Tribunal, relating to the application of Articles 6 and 7 of the Convention, Articles 2–4 of Protocol no. 7 to the Convention, as well as Article 42 of the Polish Constitution, which attempt to establish a boundary between the act of punishment and the application of another, non-punitive sanction. The analysis is carried out in abstracto and in concreto with reference to several dozen Polish legal institutions, which can be perceived as punishments.
قراءة في تحولات المقاطعة الرياضية لإسرائيل وتأثيراتها
Authors: محارمة إيهاب
Published: December 2022

تبحث هذه الدراسة في جذور المقاطعة الرياضية لإسرائيل، والتحولات التي مرّت بها، وتأثيرها في نظام الاستعمار والأبارتهايد الإسرائيلي. وتناقش الأسباب التي أدت إلى تطور هذه المقاطعة في البطولات الرياضية الدولية الكبرى في العقد الأخير، وكيف أنّ اندلاع الثورات العربية في أواخر عام 2010 ، التي أعطت زخمًا إضافيًا للشباب العربي للاهتمام بمقاطعة "إسرائيل" في العموم، ومقاطعتها رياضيًا على وجه الخصوص، جنبًا إلى جنب مع مطالبتهم بإنهاء الاستبداد والحكم الفردي، قد منح الرياضيين العرب فرصةً لتحويل البطولات الرياضية الدولية الكبرى إلى فضاء للعمل السياسي. وتبين الكيفية التي ظهرت بها المقاطعة الرياضية لإسرائيل في العقد الأخير، بوصفها إحدى أدوات السياسة الدولية التي يمتلكها الرياضيون، وتأثير استعمالها في البطولات الرياضية الدولية في صورة "إسرائيل"، ومكانتها الدولية، وعلامتها التجارية الرياضية، وجهودها الدبلوماسية المتعلقة بتسويق شركاتها الرياضية الناشئة.
قياس قدرات الدول على استخدام الرياضة أداة للقوة الناعمة: مؤشر القوة الرياضية العالمية
Authors: ناصيف نديم
Published: December 2022

يرى جوناثان غريكس وفيونا كارمايكل أن استثمار الأموال لحيازة الهيبة الدولية، هو إحدى الغايات الرئيسة للحكومات، عند تنفيذها سياسات الرياضة الوطنية. ومع أنّ العديد من الباحثين البارزين الآخرين في حوكمة الرياضة حددوا أهداف هذه السياسات، فإنّ البحوث التي تقترح قياس نجاح هذه السياسات أو فشلها لا تزال نادرة. ولتقييم حيازة الدول هيبة دولية من خلال الرياضة، يميل الباحثون عمومًا إلى الرجوع إلى جدول الميداليات الأولمبية. ولم تتمكن مؤشرات القوة الناعمة التي أُنشئت حديثًا، مثل "القوة الناعمة 30 " و"مؤشر القوة الناعمة" و"مؤشر القوة الناعمة العالمية"، من استخدام التصنيفات الرياضية ذات الصلة في قياس قدرة الدول على استخدام الرياضة أداةً للقوة الناعمة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد مكامن عدم الدقة في هذه المؤشرات الشائعة الاستخدام، واقتراح تصنيف جديد من شأنه تقييم مدى نجاح سياسات الرياضة الوطنية، التي تنفذها الحكومات، في تطوير القوة الناعمة.
Níveis de riscos e Vibração Mão-Braço (VMB) em máquinas de corte de grama
Authors: Jun Mizushima André , Fedatto Neto Mário , Martins Gomes Herbert
Published: December 2022

Existe um grande número de equipamentos e máquinas que são operados manualmente por humanos e que expõem seus usuários a determinados níveis de ruído e vibração, durante o uso, tais como: parafusar, forjar, retificar, aparar, serrar, entre outros. Particularmente, na área de corte de gramas, existe uma gama de máquinas portáteis que auxiliam na poda, plantio e colheita, causando vibrações no sistema mão-braço para a pessoa que utiliza essas máquinas, e essa exposição pode ser prejudicial à saúde, dependendo de sua intensidade e seu tempo de exposição. Este trabalho demonstra a construção de um monitor de vibração no sistema mão-braço, durante as atividades diárias de um operador de cortador de grama, enquanto medições simultâneas são feitas em ambas as mãos para avaliar os níveis de vibração. Finalmente, os riscos associados a isso são identificados, e recomendações para mitigá-los são apresentadas para a situação em avaliação.
Palavras-chave: vibração mão-braço (VMB); aparador de grama; ISO 5349.
Pendampingan Pembuatan E-Commerce untuk Produk Makanan IKM Majelis Taklim Wirausaha Basthah
Authors: Brav Deva Bernadhi  , Marlyana Novi , Mas’idah Eli , Mulyaningsih Dian Ayu , Fadhillah Muhamad Nur
Published: December 2022

Majelis taklim wirausaha Basthah merupakan salah satu IKM yang bergerak di bidang industri pembuatan makanan ringan dan beberapa jenis produk kerajinan tangan. Ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam majelis taklim wirausaha Basthah ini merupakan penduduk di daerah sekitar Jangli Permai Kota Semarang. Majelis taklim wirausaha Basthah ini berusaha untuk membantu perekonomian para ibu-ibu tersebut dengan mengembangkan industri kecil menengah khususnya di pembuatan makanan ringan seperti donat, keripik, dan makanan ringan lainnya, serta beberapa kerajinan tangan. Pemasaran produk tersebut juga masih dilakukan secara manual, majelis taklim wirausaha Basthah belum menggunakan bantuan teknologi atau dapat dikatakan pemasaran secara online. Ada beberapa tahapan metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem pemasaran online, yaitu tahap informasional, tahap persiapan alat, tahap pendampingan dan pembuatan e-commerce, dan tahap pembuatan laporan. Sistem pemasaran online yaitu sebuah website berbasis e-commerce. Website tersebut menggunakan 2 aplikasi pendukung yaitu aplikasi wordpress dan woocommerce. Aplikasi wordpress untuk mendukung sistem website dan aplikasi woocommerce untuk mendukung sistem ecommerce. Website berbasis e-commerce tersebut akan membantu para ibu-ibu majelis taklim wirausaha Basthah dalam menggunakan teknologi berbasis e-commerce.