bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa kepemimpinan pelatih melalui motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja atlet
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to examine and analyze the effect of coach leadership, through achievement motivation on the performance of Depok city’ athletes, It was a quantitative research with associative approach, conducted at Depok National Sports Committee (KONI). The data were collected through questionnaire involving 203 samples of respondent of athletes and coach among Depok National Sports Committee. Data collection techniques carried out in this study were using questionnaire instruments. The questionnaire used consisted of questionnaires, variables of coach leadership, achievement motivation and athlete's performance. The type of questionnaire is a closed questionnaire where the questionnaire distributed to respondents has provided the answer in the form of five answer choices, so the respondent just has to choose one of the five answers provided. The measurement scale of the coach leadership questionnaire, achievement motivation and athlete's performance used a Likert scale. The primary data collected then through the estimated error normality test, linearity test and significance test. Then analyzed and tested the hypothesis using path analysis. Data analysis techniques in this study include: (1) descriptive data analysis, (2) requirements test, (3) inferential data analysis. The data analysis and interpretation indicates that: (1) Coach’ leadership has no direct effect on athletes’ performance. (2) Coach’ leadership has no direct effect on achievement motivation. (3) Achievement motivation has direct effect on athletes’ performance. (4) Coach’ leadership has no indirect effect on athletes’ performance through achievement motivation. (5) Coach’ leadership has an indirect effect on athletes’ performance through achievement motivation.
Implementasi kepemimpinan digital pada keterampilan abad 21 life and career skills di SMK
Authors: Anisa Dewvy Nur , Hidayati Dian
Published: March 2024

The habitual use of digital technology in schools, especially in SMKs that are directly connected to the digital industrial world, is one of the tasks of the school principal to prepare and ensure that the human resources they have are in accordance with the needs of their educational institutions. Digital life and career skills habituation is very important in the implementation of SMK education to prepare students for a connected and digitized future and increase work effectiveness in schools. The importance of habituation of digital life and career skills still gets a poor response to the application of habituation. This study aims to describe the strategies carried out by the principal as a leader on 21st Century Life and Career Skills at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. this research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data triangulation. The implementation of Digital Leadership on 21st Century Life and Career Skills at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta has been proven to improve school quality and graduate quality. This is evidenced by the increase in digital skills of graduates who get a positive response from the industrial world. The industry's interest in the human resources produced has an impact on close collaboration with schools, as evidenced by the number of industries that partner and involve school human resources in industrial projects. This success is achieved through joint collaboration between the principal, teachers, staff, students and parents. The principal's digital leadership plays an important role in designing digital habituation in every school program. Awareness of the need for digitalization is the basis for continuous renewal of the school management system and teaching and learning activities. Digital habits throughout the school community, including the use of digital systems and innovations in the school's digital systems, are tangible evidence of successful digital transformation at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta.
Dukun Adat sebagai Benteng Pendidikan Karakter Pemuda Desa Adat Tengger, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Maulida Faishal Hilmy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore how the Tengger Indigenous community in Ngadas Village, Malang Regency, preserves their traditions amidst the challenges of modernization. The research employs a historical method, which includes four primary stages: (1) heuristic, involving the collection of data through books, journal articles, newspapers, as well as interviews and field observations; (2) verification, focusing on the credibility evaluation of sources by conducting source criticism; (3) interpretation, or the process of data interpretation; and (4) historiography, related to how the data is presented. The findings of this research highlight the crucial role of traditional healers as informal leaders who are responsible not only for religious rituals but also for addressing social issues in the community and educating the young generation with positive character values. The study concludes that traditional healers play a key role in integrating tradition with the changes of the times, and that the traditional farming practices of the Tengger community are not only their main source of livelihood but also a means to shield the community from the negative impacts of modernization.
Preoperative Embolization as a Strategy to Mitigate Hemorrhage Risk in Surgical Resection of Spinal Hemangioblastomas
Authors:   Mohammed the Sixth University Hospital, Cadi Ayyad University, Department of Neurosurgery, Marrakech, Morocco, LMP Akouete , AF Bocco ,   Beaujon Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Department of Neurosurgery, Clichy, France, Ali S Ait Ben ,   Mohammed the Sixth University Hospital, Cadi Ayyad University, Department of Neurosurgery, Marrakech, Morocco
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore the interest and indications of preoperative embolization as an adjunctive technique to mitigate hemorrhage risk during surgical resection of spinal hemangioblastomas. Background: Spinal hemangioblastomas are benign vascular tumors that pose a surgical challenge due to the risk of intraoperative hemorrhage. The standard treatment for these tumors is surgical resection, but the potential for significant bleeding necessitates additional strategies to enhance safety.
Identification of suspicious transactions in the bitcoin network: analysis, features, and machine learning algorithms
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mussiraliyeva Sh. , Shaizat M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Beketova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Manassova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

This article talks about one of the most popular cryptocurrencies today bitcoin. The principles of bitcoin and blockchain technologies are considered, where the proc and cons of bitcoin are listed. The focus of the research work is on the analysis of the use of cryptocurrencies, namely bitcoin for illegal and criminal purposes. Particular attention is paid to identifying a set of signs to identify suspicious activity in the bitcoin network. During research work reviewed and analyzed many scientific publications and articles, and from these studies, signs were identified that are key attributes when evaluating a Bitcoin transaction for suspicious or questionable transactions. Based on these features, an input dataset of 15 attributes with about 100,000 transactions was generated for further use in building a model that will identify suspicious bitcoin transactions. Using this dataset, models were created and trained to detect suspicious transactions in the bitcoin network based on several machine learning algorithms, such as random forest, logistic regression, k-nearest neighbors, decision tree. The article also provides comparisons of the results of machine learning algorithms, and in addition, selects the best algorithm that showed the best accuracy.
Development of intelligent control system of hvac by using machine learning
Authors:   Berliner Hochschule für Technik, Resnik E. , Mansurova M.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Amangeldy B.S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tasmurzayev N.M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baigarayeva Zh.E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Imanbek B.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of regulation of heat supply and air conditioning in the room. An automated system for monitoring the dynamic characteristics of such sensors is described, which is a software and hardware complex for setting up a test bench and analyzing the parameters of sensors for dynamic temperature control and air conditioning. The main purpose of this system is automation of one room by controlling air conditioning and supporting a temperature. The system performs the functions of controlling the Google Coral USB Accelerator, configuring the ADC and determining the amplitudefrequency and phase-frequency characteristics of temperature sensors, switches, leak sensors and air conditioning based on the results of their experimental studies on the stand for monitoring the dynamic characteristics of sensors and monitoring in the SCADA Genesis64 program. The scheme of the test bench, the generalized algorithm of the system operation and the screen form of the program operation are presented. The software of the automated system for temperature control and air conditioning in the room is developed on the basis of ModBus TCP, OPC UA and SCADA programs.
A study of electrocardiographic changes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors:   U. Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Alimbayev Ch.A. ,   Satbayev University, Orynbay Zh.S. ,   Satbayev University,   International Educational Corporation
Published: March 2024

Diabetes, which is known since the early I century, is an illness with a large number of types and affected people and it has become one of the global problems. From them, type 2 diabetes, which has many affecting factors, is one of the most common types of diabetes. The objective of our study is to determine the sugar levels of patients with Type 2 diabetes through a non-invasive method which does not cause infections, that is the electrocardiogram (ECG). The study lasted for two days. There were two parts of the experiment: one was carried out on an empty stomach until 8:00 on the first day, and the second one was done two hours after eating on the second day until 20:00. In order to compare the results the sugar levels of 20 women and 32 men with Type 2 diabetes were determined with an electrocardiogram and a glucometer. Data on gender, age, overweight, duration of illness, smoking habits, income, parental history of diabetes, early cardiovascular disease (CVD) was collected accordingly. The results of the study show that in patients with Type 2 diabetes the S, T, ST, QTc, QRS intervals of electrocardiogram (ECG) change and sugar levels are higher in the evening than in the morning.
Features of Сohen’s kappa coefficient as a measure of expert opinion agreement
Authors:   Satbayev University, Ybytayeva G.S. , Mamyrbayev O.Zh. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Khairova N.F. ,   National Technical University “Kharkov Polytechnic Institute”, Mukhsina K.Zh. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies, Zhumazhanov B.Zh. ,   Institute of Information and Computational Technologies
Published: March 2024

Modern metrics for evaluating agreement coefficients between the experimental results and expert opinion are compared, and the possibility of using these metrics in experimental research in automatic text processing by machine learning methods is assessed. The choice of Cohen’s kappa coefficient as a measure of expert opinion agreement in the NLP and Text Mining problems is justified. An example of using Cohen’s kappa coefficient for evaluating the level of agreement between the opinion of an expert and the results of ML classification and the measure of agreement of expert opinions in the alignment of sentences of the Kazakh-Russian parallel corpus is given. Based on this analysis, it is proved that Cohen’s kappa coefficient is one of the best statistical methods for determining the level of agreement in experimental studies due to its ease of use, computing simplicity, and high accuracy of the results.
Application of a mechatronic system with a stirsage sequence in magnetic resonance imaging using the whole-body protocol
Authors: Silanteva M.A. , Satybayeva N.A. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Mukhanbetzhanova K.T. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Silantev A.V. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this article is to review and analyze the conducted methodology obtained in the study of a group of patients with chronic rheumatic disease juvenile idiopathic arthritis in childhood using a new mechatronic system, using special coils and programs Survey body and Survey according to the whole-body magnetic resonance imaging protocol, evaluating the effectiveness in diagnosing inflammatory and structural changes of diseased joints compared with the routine method of studying this disease. In this paper, a new technique is considered, using an improved mechatronic system, magnetic resonance imaging for whole-body protocol research. The above research results are tabulated and analyzed. Analysis of the obtained clinical studies showed that using an additional mechatronic system with a STIRsag pulse sequence made it possible to fully assess the nature of the pathology of sections in the sagittal plane of all types of diseased joints. In the studies, a new type of laying was applied in patients with hands, instead of the standard one when the hands lie at the seams, laying was applied when the hands of the palm surface lie to the body. This made it possible to fully visualize the small wrist joints, which facilitates the examination of the patient.
Tensometric measurement system for experimental research of mechanisms, machines and robots
Authors:   О.А.Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Tuleshov K. , Jomartov A.A. ,   О.А.Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Kamal A.N. ,   О.А.Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering, Abduraimov A.E. ,   О.А.Joldasbekov Institute of Mechanics and Engineering
Published: March 2024

The paper shows a tensometric measurement system for the experimental research of mechanisms, machines and robots. The tensometric measuring system is built on the basis of intelligent digital sensors of the ZETSENSOR series with a CAN interface. The information processing algorithm and the visualization of the measured signals is carried out using the ZETLAB SENSOR software. The tensometric measurement system is used to determine such parameters as: displacement, forces, deformations and stresses in the links of mechanisms, machines and robots. A tensometric measurement system was used for the experimental study of the crank press. The obtained experimental results confirmed the simplicity and convenience of its use for dynamic measurements.
Analysis of business processes of a printing enterprise and modeling the management system
Authors:   RSE Institute of Information and Computational Technologies CS MSHE RK, Ziyatbekova G. Z. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Amantay B. D. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Narbayeva S. M. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zamanova S. K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Azanbay K. T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Magazov R. S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

Currently, information technology intensively covers all spheres of society and makes significant changes in society. Of course, there are many different views of information technology in the world. However, there are many benefits that information systems can bring to both individuals and businesses. The goal of any company is to get ahead of its competitors and take a leading position in the market. He has many ways. One of them is digitalization, the introduction of information management system in the enterprise using computer technology. The article analyzes management information systems for the printing company. In addition, structural models of business processes of the printing company were demonstrated based on IDEF0 notation. Analyzing business processes, using a unified modeling language UML described the work of business processes printing company in an information management system.
Research for a web service to analyze ways and means of forecasting and preventing sudden emissions of coal and gas in coal mines
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Sayazhanova A. Zh. , Sailaukyzy Zh. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kokkoz M. M. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Katsaga T. Ya. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Danenova G. ,   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: March 2024

The mining industry plays an important role in the economic development of many countries. However, it is also associated with high risks to human life and the environment. One of the most significant dangers in coal mines is the sudden emissions of coal and gas, which can result in accidents and loss of life. In this article, we present the results of our research on a web service to analyze ways and means of forecasting and preventing sudden emissions of coal and gas in coal mines. The web service provides an efficient and reliable tool for mine operators to manage the risks associated with coal and gas emissions and ensure the safety of their employees.
Development of artificial intelligence for defense purposes: a view from the standpoint of the concept of digital immortality
Authors:   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Suleimenov I. E. , Yermukhambetova B. B. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Vitulyova Y. S. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Mun G. A. ,   National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

The possibility of creating quasi-artificial intelligence systems based on the partial transfer of information constituting the personality of individuals to a non-biological carrier is proved, which corresponds to the concept of digital immortality. It is essential that the intellect is only a part of the personality structure, and the one that allows the simplest algorithmization, including through the transition to multi-valued logic. This conclusion makes it possible to radically transform existing approaches to the creation of artificial intelligence, including for defense purposes, since neural networks or their analogues underlying it can be trained based on the actions of specific people, including military personnel. The most essential for the implementation of this approach is the establishment of real patterns that reflect the behavior of natural intelligence. The corresponding methodology is proposed in this paper. Its basis is the modernized apparatus of dialectical categories, which allows establishing connections between the concepts used by the natural intellect and allowing formalization by methods of abstract algebra. As an example, demonstrating the realism of the proposed approach, we use the construction of a system of basic concepts underlying the natural sciences. It is shown that a convenient starting point is the analysis of the history of the formation of such concepts.
Direct positional kinematics problem of the RRRRT manipulator in the maple software environment
Authors:   al-Faraby Kazakh national univercity, Utenov М.U. , Baltabay D.K. ,   al-Faraby Kazakh national univercity
Published: March 2024

This article presents the direct positional problem of the RRRRT manipulator created by the authors of the 3D model and its movement using the Maple software environment. In this paper, the positional kinematics problem of this manipulator is studied in detail. To find the kinematic characteristics of the manipulator, the Denavit-Hartenberg and Newton-Euler methods were rationally used. The results were obtained in the Maple software environment, which allows you to obtain the results of kinematic characteristics in the form of 3D graphs. Such graphs allow you to visually see how the modules and directions of the given parameters of the manipulator in the graphs change in space, depending on the position of the manipulator in space.
Antibiotics Self-Medication Among Students at Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli
Authors: Elmahmoudi Hosam , Atia Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Background and aim. Antibiotics self-medication is a global phenomenon that is prevalent in developing countries due to inadequate monitoring controls. The current study conducted to assess the practice of self-medication among paramedical students at Faculty of Medical Technology. Methods. A pre-validated questionnaire was dispersed through google forms, and students were asked to report antibiotic use with or without prescription in the year 2022. The questions enclosed demographic characteristics, course completion, frequency of antibiotic use, condition for which it was used, and type of antibiotic used were all covered. Results. A total of 168 forms were completed. Prevalence of antibiotic use with and without a prescription was relatively high (42.9%). Among the survey students who utilized an antibiotic without a prescription, 17.4% they stopped the use of antibiotic without finishing the treatment course. The most frequently obtained antibiotic without prescription was Augmentin®. Tonsillitis, flu, upper respiratory tract infection, and urinary tract infection were the conditions for which antibiotics were used. Conclusion. Irrational use of antibiotics is common among university students and need effective interventions directed to increase students understanding of the problems associated with such practice.
Digestion and importance of starch in ruminants
Authors: Evci Şevket
Published: March 2024

Ruminants have a unique digestive physiology that heavily relies on microbial fermentation specifically in the rumen. This review explores the complex mechanisms of starch digestion in ruminants and highlights its crucial role in shaping their nutritional landscape. The rumen, a complex microbial ecosystem, is the primary site for starch digestion. Enzymatic hydrolysis and microbial fermentation of starch in this compartment produce important byproducts, such as volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and microbial proteins. These byproducts are crucial sources of energy and protein, which affect the overall metabolic dynamics of ruminants. It is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence starch digestion rates to optimize ruminant nutrition. This review examines the various factors involved in starch digestion, including feed composition, microbial populations, and enzymatic activity, and how they contribute to the digestive process. Additionally, identifying and characterizing starch fractions in concentrated feed sources is crucial for formulating well-balanced rations. In conclusion, this review synthesizes current knowledge on starch digestion in ruminants, offering insights into the complexities of the process. The collected information not only contributes to our academic understanding but also has practical implications for optimizing feeding strategies, enhancing nutrient utilization, and promoting the overall well-being of ruminants.
Navigating Educational Disruptions: The Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Functioning of Private Secondary Schools.
Authors: Yawe Masagazi Joel , Harriet Nnabbanja
Published: March 2024

This cross-sectional study employed a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively investigate the impact of COVID-19 on private secondary schools. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were integrated, enhancing the depth of understanding. The sample consisted of 92 participants, including school directors, head-teachers, deputy head teachers, and classroom teachers, were purposively and randomly selected. The study revealed shifts in enrollment patterns and attendance trends due to remote and hybrid learning models. Academic performance variations underscored the challenges of adapting to new teaching methodologies. Financial implications arising from altered revenue streams and increased operational costs, Teacher roles evolved, necessitating tailored support. Infrastructure limitations hindered remote learning effectiveness. Student well-being emerged as a poignant concern, and parental involvement dynamics shifted. Findings offer actionable insights for schools and policymakers, contributing to the discourse on educational resilience during global crises. The blended methodology provides a holistic understanding of COVID-19’s intricate influence on private secondary schools. By furnishing evidence-based strategies, this research aids decision-making to navigate unprecedented disruptions.
The Influence of E-Service Quality, Information Quality and Trust on Purchasing Decisions and their Implications for Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Perwira Farhan Rheza , Nugroho Arissetyanto , Wijaya Agustinus M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-service quality, information quality, trust on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions at Shopee onlineshop in the Jakarta area. The sample of this study were consumers who had shopped online at Shopee in the Jakarta area, totaling 205 people. The analysis technique in this study used Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that e-service quality, information quality, and trust on customer satisfaction. Purchasing decisions mediate the effect of e-service quality, information quality, and trust on customer satisfaction. The R Square value for the purchasing decision variable obtained is 0.421 or 42.1%. These results indicate that E-service quality, information quality and trust together have an influence of 42.1% on purchasing decisions, while as much as (1-R Square) the remaining 57.9% is the contribution of the influence provided by other factors not examined. The R Square value for the customer satisfaction variable obtained is 0.829 or 82.9%. These results indicate that e-service quality, information quality, trust and purchasing decisions. Customer satisfaction together have an influence of 82.9% on customer satisfaction, while as much as (1-R Square) 17.1% of the rest is the contribution of the influence given by other factors not studied
The Catholic Marianist Brothers’ Contribution to Moral and Integral Boys’ Education in Zambia (1966-1991) Part II
Authors: Muyuni Audrey
Published: March 2024

The article focuses on the contribution the Marianist Brothers made to moral and integral boys’ education in their education philosophy at Matero Boys Secondary School popularly known as MaBoys. Cox’s theory of phenomenology of religion was used in order to generate empirical data from religious and lived experiences of the Marianist Brothers as well as the narrated stories from both former teachers and pupils of the first twenty-five years at MaBoys, (1966 to 1991). The objective intended to be achieved was to determine aspects of morality that have been integrated with education by Marianist Brothers of MaBoys. The study was purely qualitative and specifically used a follow-up case study design to capture and understand the Marianist applied pedagogical practices in enhancing former pupils’ lives after leaving the school. The findings indicated that the Marianist education was the core of morality. The Marianist education policy: One Education Ministry integrated the pedagogical practices of the five-fold Marianist charism in their education philosophy and formed Christ in souls of young people. The charism included the virtues of educate for formation of faith, provide an integral quality education, Education in Family spirit, educate for service, justice and peace and Education for adaptation and change this can be seen as evidence in that the Marianist imprint remained in the boys’ lives long after school.
TRADITIONAL CRAFTS IN THE ZYANID PÉRIOD THE CRAFT OF EMBROIDERY AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: BEKKOUCHE Prof. Dr. Nassira
Published: March 2024

Tlemcen is considered one of the most important industrial cities in Algeria, rich in its traditional crafts throughout the ages, particularly the craft of embroidery, which was considered one of the main industries to the Zyanid period. Indeed, the sultans had a great interest in these trades which met their needs, such as making clothes, saddles, mattresses, etc. Sultan Abu Hamo Musa II paid particular attention to this craft and valued its owners, placing them in a social rank immediately lower than that of nobles and jurists. At this time, the artisan class achieved a distinguished place in Tlemcenian society. What is worth mentioning is that the Andalusians helped bring a lot of technical know-how to the Zyanid artisans, which increased the progress and development of the embroidery craft in Algeria in general and to Tlemcen in particular. This intervention raises a few questions: What is the origin of this craft? How did it arrive in Algeria? Did it exist in Algeria before the Zyanid period? What are the most decorative shapes with which royal clothing was embroidered? What were they referring to? What is its relationship to rituals and myths?.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DEVELOPING THE SKILLS OF THE CENTURY THE TWENTY-FIRST AMONG EDUCATIONAL LEADERS IN LIGHT OF SMART DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Ibrahim El ALI Dr. Tahani
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify proposals to activate the role of artificial intelligence in developing the skills of the century The twenty-first among educational leaders in light of smart digital transformations, and the study adopted the curriculum Qualitative, the researcher conducted interviews with (20) faculty members from Jordanian universities Governmental and private. The results of these interviews showed that faculty members presented a range Proposals to activate the role of artificial intelligence in developing twenty-first century skills among leaders Educational education in light of smart digital transformations included: activating modern technology in all its forms The educational process in Jordanian public and private universities continues on an ongoing basis within their centers and structures Administrative and organizational, universities innovate modern mechanisms that contribute to enhancing the use of intelligence applications Artificial among educational leaders, educational leaders in Jordanian universities seek to develop Their skills by accepting change and not resisting it, and the universities’ keenness to activate electronic platforms Based on modern technologies that are compatible with current and future requirements and goals, we direct Jordanian universities, in their policies and future plans, seek to raise awareness among educational leaders of the importance of activating Applications of artificial intelligence and spreading the culture of digital transformations in educational circles. The study recommended Conducting further studies related to artificial intelligence and modern technologies and linking them to other variables
SYNONYMY IN AMAZIGH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zaina SKIKRE Researcher
Published: March 2024

In 2011, the Moroccan Constitution recognized the official status of the Amazigh language, so its position in the government project should be determined in order to integrate it in various sectors, through a set of concepts, including the concept of managing linguistic and cultural pluralism in a way that balances the poles of normativity and pluralism. Considering that the Amazigh language knows a great diversity, which is manifested through the multiplicity of linguistic branches circulating in the kingdom of Morocco. In this context, it should be noted that linguistic researchers have focused their attention on studying the Amazigh language and all its phenomena in most of its linguistic branches, such as grammar, morphology, structures, spelling, lexicon and others, in order to lend it. However, the rich semantic aspect remained incomplete in terms of the total number of studies on it, and in order to measure diversity and multiplicity, it is necessary to study the semantic part. Within the framework of semantics as a general framework, I will confine myself to lexical semantics, which is concerned with studying the nature of relationships between words such as verbal participle, antonym, tandem and others. If we limit ourselves to talking about synonyms, we will find that the Amazigh language, like other languages, is subject to the logic of this linguistic phenomenon
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND ABUSIVE SUPERVISION
Authors: Hakan ÖZKAN Dr. Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Abusive supervisors create pressure on employees and make them feel uncomfortable. People abused by thşe supervisors may be ostracized or supported by other employees. This tendency is actually significant in showing how organizations stand against abusive supervisors. Perceived organizational support can give an idea of how employees tend to be. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between perceived organizational support and abusive supervision. In accordance with this purpose, data was collected from 93 nurses in Turkey. IBM SPSS program was used to analyze the data. After the factor analysis Pearson correlation coefficient was found and ANOVA analysis was performed. Finally, regression analysis was performed. Abusive management was found to have a significant effect on perceived organizational support. However, the level of this effect was determined to be small. Similar studies were conducted in other countries and higher results were found. The value obtained in Turkey was relatively lower. These findings can be used by top managers. It can also provide a guidance to the scholars.
ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE AND HER POLITICAL ROLE 1122-1204
Authors: HARHOUR Dr. Aiyada
Published: March 2024

Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) was one of the most powerful and influential women in medieval Europe. She was a Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right and later became Queen of France and then Queen of England through her marriage. Eleanor played an important role in politics, culture, and governance in both France and England during her lifetime. She was also considered a powerful and influential figure in medieval Europe. She was famous for her important political role as Queen of France and later as Queen of England. She played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of Western Europe during the 12th century through her active involvement in governance, diplomacy, and court affairs
SUPPLIES OF VICTORY IN FIGHTING FOR THE SAKE OF GOD ALMIGHTY IN THE BOOK - THE PROVISIONS OF JIHAD AND ITS VIRTUES - A SYSTEMATIC STUDY IN THE JURISPRUDENTIAL INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSES OF JIHAD
Authors: Ibrahim Hussein AL BAYATI Assoc. Prof. Saleh
Published: March 2024

Knowing the supplies of victory is one of the most important things required to prepare for jihad for the sake of God because jihad for the sake of God has its ways that God Almighty showed in his Holy Book and in the Sunnah of his Prophet Al-Mustafa, may God bless him and grant him peace, which makes it an effective means and a fortified fortress to preserve religion, the country and the people, and we cannot leave the Islamic heritage produced by scholars jurists and commentators who lived an era similar to our time during the days of the Crusader and Mongol invasion, especially those who reached the rank of ijtihad of them without benefiting From him and employ him in our contemporary life, taking into account the difference between the ancient and modern eras, and from these Imam jurist fundamentalist interpreter linguist Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Salam, he spoke in his book the provisions of effort and virtues in a brief and focused on this matter scattered in the folds of the book when he spoke on the Quranic verses on the subject of jihad, it was that my choice fell for this topic to draw attention to this important aspect of the Islamic heritage and a way to raise the vigor of Muslims and unite them and bring them together to support Islam And Muslims and pushing corruption away from the country and the people
THE IMPACT OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: A CASE STUDY IN THE TURKISH BANKING SECTOR
Authors: ERKASAP Dr. Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Amidst the dynamic landscape of contemporary business, it is imperative for companies to adopt environmentally sustainable practices. This study examines the intricate relationship between Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices and the competitive advantage of firms in the Turkish banking industry. The primary objective of the study is to ascertain the exact impact of various GHRM procedures on the competitive standing of a notable bank. The findings of our analysis indicate a robust positive correlation between most GHRM activities, except green reward and pay, and the organization's competitive advantage. Green performance management is the most notable association among these strategies. The intricate nature of these relationships emphasizes the importance of intentionally integrating GHRM strategies into the organizational framework. This study offers valuable perspectives on the broader discourse surrounding Global Human Resource Management (GHRM), emphasizing the tangible benefits of incorporating sustainable human resource practices to enhance organizational competitiveness. The results of our study have practical implications for firms operating in the Turkish banking industry, offering suggestions on how to successfully harmonize sustainable practices with a competitive edge in a fiercely competitive setting. This study explores the intricate correlation between GHRM (Human Resource Management) and the achievement of organizational performance. This study provides a foundation for future research endeavors and provides direction for companies seeking to implement environmentally sustainable practices in order to gain a lasting competitive edge.
THE ROLE OF ENERGY TRANSFORMATION IN ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY /PIONEERING INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES (SWEDEN IS A CASE STUDY)
Authors: Ashour HACHIM Dr. Bushra
Published: March 2024

Since the energy crisis of 1973, many industrialized countries have made a strategic choice to shift energy from traditional energy (petroleum, natural gas, coal) to renewable energy of all kinds to ensure their energy security, away from fluctuations in oil prices and the dominance of producing countries. With the escalating drama of global warming and climate changes that have cast a negative shadow on the planet, the energy transition has become a challenge that requires countries of the world to take effective measures to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, in line with the goals and recommendations of the Paris International Climate Change Conference in 2013. 2015. Some industrialized countries, including Sweden, have succeeded in achieving the energy transition from fossil fuels to clean renewable energy (wind, water, solar energy, biofuels, hydrogen, underground energy) in addition to light energy. Sweden has encouraged investment, research and development in the field of renewable energy, issued laws related to energy transformation and waste recycling, provided the financial support required for this transformation, and achieved sustainable development goals, thus becoming a successful model to be emulated worldwide.
THE DEGREE OF APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AMONG DEPARTMENT HEADS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE FACULTY
Authors: AHMED Dr. May Faisal
Published: March 2024

A field study aimed to determine the degree of application of knowledge management among department heads at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of the faculty. The research adopted the descriptive analytical method. The research community consisted of (1103) faculty members in the colleges of education at the University of Baghdad. The research sample was chosen by a simple random method by (25%) of the research community, as the number of sample members reached (280) of the teaching staff. A questionnaire was designed and the questionnaire consisted of four areas (the concept of knowledge management, knowledge generation, knowledge organization, and knowledge application). The researcher confirmed its validity and reliability. The results of the research data were analyzed using the (SPSS) program, and I reached the most important results: Department heads have awareness of the importance of spreading and supporting the culture of applying knowledge management in various fields in the departments of the colleges of education / University of Baghdad and activating knowledge management activities among the teaching staff, which drives and motivates them to accomplish work and achieve goals.. In addition to arriving at a number of recommendations and proposals related to the research
THE DIMENSIONS OF CHINA'S POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INFLUENCE AND ITS CHALLENGES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN
Authors: Meriem Dr. ZEKRI
Published: March 2024

China has achieved due to its developmental progress, a higher international status, which carries features of post bipolar era. China has the highest growth rate in the world, including its strategic regional and international weigh, its military organisations, which is led by dynamic advance. In addition, China has a high population, and historic, cultural and civilised heritage that made her attractive to many ideological and academic institutions. The aim of the world’s interest in this power is to identify its success secret and to look at the future of this ascending power that holds regional and internationals ambitions. Recognising any dominant power can be through following its economic policies, for this purpose, the current study will discuss Chinese decision-making at foreign economic policy.
SPEECH THERAPY LANGUAGE REHABILITATION FOR CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Amina Dr. HOUARI
Published: March 2024

The objective of our communication is to present the different stages of speech therapy language rehabilitation for children with mental disabilities, which consists of doing work with the parents and other work with the child; working with parents consists of informing them about the specificities of mental disability and how to stimulate their child's language and also teaching them certain techniques todo at home to reinforce the work of the speech therapist and for work with the child ; the speech therapist firstly takes care of the orofacial syndrome through the application of different massages on the orofacial organs to strengthen the hypotonia of the face and speech organs and breathing exercises and exercises of sensory stimulation and language exercises, using specific Strategies
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AND TECHNICAL AIDS IN THE PROMOTION OF HEALTH AT WORK
Authors: CHALAL Dr. Mokhtar
Published: March 2024

Faced with the complex issues of promoting health at work, a conclusive question arises which requires in-depth reflection: how to design an ideally adapted work environment, capable of responding precisely to the needs of employees, while integrating an ergonomic approach aimed at maximize comfort and minimize physical and psychological constraints? Additionally, how can strategies for the introduction and use of technical aids, such as ergonomic equipment, lifting devices, and personal protective equipment, not only simplify workers' tasks to increase their efficiency , but also significantly reduce the potential risks which threaten the health of workers and which constitute major issues in the workplace, thus contributing to a safer and healthier working environment? This communication concerns a study which was carried out within the company SARL NOMADE AYRIS, Bejaia Algeria, based on a rigorous methodology, namely a descriptive approach combined with an in-depth quantitative analysis. To do this, a representative sample of 50 workers was carefully selected with the aim of validating the hypotheses formulated, through the use of a response evaluation scale. All data was processed using SPSS software. Ultimately, the central question of this research is of capital importance: how can the careful arrangement of the work environment and the strategic implementation of technical aids become essential levers for not only improving physical health and mental health of employees, but also significantly reduce professional risks, thus creating the conditions conducive to optimal and sustainable performance within the company?.
THE DISCOURSE OF TOLERANCE AND INTERFAITH COEXISTENCE IN THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO
Authors: SLIMANI Dr. Hafid
Published: March 2024

In this research, focused on coexistence and tolerance between religions in the Kingdom of Morocco, a linguistic and semantic definition was given to the meaning of tolerance. This research also confirms that tolerance means mutual respect and not compromise or leniency, and illustrates that Islam and Quran called for tolerance. In fact, in this research we have shed the light on the fact that Islam was the first to call for coexistence and tolerance. We have illustrated as well the efforts extended by the Kingdom of Morocco in calling for tolerance, and we have referred therein to the His Majesty the King, Mohammed VI’s speech, especially the speech His Majesty gave during the Pope Francis Visit to the Kingdom of Morocco in March 2019. In this research we have focused on the content of the Royal speech and the strong meanings it contains regarding the importance of dialogue, coexistence and tolerance between religions, all within a context of a comprehensive humane brotherhood
Colorblind Learners: A Social Model of Color Blindness in Language Learning
Authors: Moriya Ryota
Published: March 2024

Since mandatory school color vision testing was abolished in 2003, institutional screening tests became optional at schools in Japan. Colorblind learners have long considered whether they should advocate for their needs and become recognized as having special needs or should keep hiding their needs and continue to be recognized as “normal”. They may be inclined to choose the latter in which pedagogies and learning materials create environments where colorblind learners feel unsafe to advocate their learning needs in class. This study highlights a theoretical shift in the notion of color blindness, from an impairment towards a socially constructed disability, considering social models of disability. The chapter concludes with a discussion on whether the social model of color blindness could provide useful insight into accessible pedagogies and inclusive learning environments.