bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Gypsophila perfoliata L. Root Extract on Germination and Seedling Growth Parameters of Sweet Sorghum and Hungarian Vetch
Authors: Işık Muhammet İslam , Güleç Aslı , Türkoğlu Aras , Armağan Metin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on exploring alternative approaches, such as the utilization of medicinal plant extracts and essential oils, to address potential limitations in germination and emergence, as opposed to traditional chemical methods. Biochemicals synthesized in medicinal and aromatic plants can elicit either stimulating or inhibitory effects on the growth and development of other plants. This study aimed to investigate the impact of gypsophila plant root extract on the germination and seedling development of vetch and sorghum, assessing different concentrations of the extract (0%, 5%, and 10%). Upon evaluating the data means, it was observed that the sorghum plant exhibited the highest germination rate, mean germination time, germination vigor index, root and shoot length, as well as root and shoot fresh weight when subjected to the control concentration. In contrast, the vetch plant demonstrated optimal results at the 5% concentration. In conclusion, the inhibitory effect of the gypsophila plant root extract on germination and seedling development was more pronounced in the sorghum plant compared to the vetch plant. This suggests that the impact of the extract varies among different plant species, highlighting the need for species-specific considerations when implementing such alternative approaches in agricultural practices.
Synthesis, characterization and investigation of biological activities of Schiff base and its Ni(II) complex obtained from 2-Benzoylpyridine and 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic hydrazide
Authors: Çınarlı Murat
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a new aryl hydrazone and its Nickel (II) complex were synthesized from 2-benzoylpyridine and 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic hydrazide. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, UV Vis., IR, NMR spectral studies and mass spectra.
The data indicate that the metal atom is coordinated by the two ligands and that the [NiL2] complex is octahedral.
The ligand is coordinated through carbonyl-O, azomethine-N, and pyridyl-N atoms. When tested against various reference bacterial strains and clinical isolates, it was discovered that the antibacterial activity of the [NiL2] complex was more effective than the ligand.
Effect of deposition parameters on structural and mechanical properties of Novel h-BN doped TiCrNbN coatings
Authors: Sert Yaşar , Küçükömeroğlu Tevfik
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the novel h-BN doped TiCrNbN thin films was deposited on the DIN 1.2714 steel using closed field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS) technique with variable working pressure, bias voltage, and LaB6 target voltage. The main goal is to determine the contribution of degrees of these parameters on structural and mechanical properties using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The deposition parameters were leveled based on L9 (33) orthogonal Taguchi design method. Microstructural and thickness of coatings were investigated using SEM. The coatings had granular and flawless surface properties. The thickness of the coatings was determined in the range of 874 nm and 1.69 μm. The deposition parameter that has the highest contribution to coating thickness is working pressure. Hardness and adhesion strength of coatings were determined employing nanohardness and scratch tester, respectively. The highest hardness among the coatings was 24.67 GPa, obtained with the 3x10-3 Torr working pressure, 100 V bias voltage and 600 V LaB6 target voltage parameters. The deposition parameter that has the highest contribution to hardness is working pressure. The coating conditions with the highest hardness exhibited the highest adhesion strength. The superiority of the contribution of working pressure on the adhesion strength was prominent compared to other parameters.
Assessing behavioural and nutritional outcomes in paediatric iron deficiency anaemia: an observational study
Authors: Rahman Farhana , Nahid Fauzia , Sultana Amrin , Devi Urbasree , Sultana Fahmida
Published: August 2024

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent nutritional disorder among children, significantly impacting their growth, development, and behavior. This study aims to assess the behavioral and nutritional outcomes in pediatric IDA in Bangladesh.
Methods: This observational study was conducted at Ad-din Barrister Rafique-ul Huq Hospital, along with various private hospitals, from June 2023 to June 2024. A total of 114 children diagnosed with IDA were included. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical parameters, nutritional habits, developmental milestones, and behavioral patterns were collected and analyzed.
Results: The majority of participants (60.53%) were aged between 6 to 12 months, with a mean age of 16.13±14.99 months. Boys constituted 75.44% of the sample. Significant symptoms included weakness (84.21%), frequent infections (82.46%), and fatigue (76.32%). The mean hemoglobin level was 8.51±0.95 g/dl, indicating severe anemia. Nutritional assessments revealed that 39.47% were breastfed for 6-12 months, and 31.58% were not given any formula. Developmental delays were observed in 55.26% of the children. Behavioral assessments showed 78.95% exhibited picky eating habits, 63.16% were frequently crying, and 60.53% had a strong attachment to their caregivers.
Conclusion: The study underscores the profound impact of IDA on the developmental and behavioral health of children. There is a critical need for targeted interventions, including improved iron supplementation programs and timely introduction of solid foods, to address the nutritional deficiencies and developmental delays associated with IDA. Future research should focus on long-term studies to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions.
Clinical and molecular features of first two-sibling-Cambodian girls with musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Authors: Sophal Chean , Lytheang Try , Khongkraparn Arthaporn , Tim-Aroon Thipwimol , Sirachainan Nongnuch
Published: August 2024

Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (mcEDS) is a rare autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder. To our knowledge, mcEDS has not previously been reported in Cambodia. Here, we report clinical presentations and a novel variant of CHST14 causing mcEDS in the two siblings in Cambodia. These patients from a non-consanguineous parents presented with clubfeet at birth, contractures of thumbs and feet, a typical facial appearance, and normal cognitive development. The elder sister had severe phenotypic features than the younger sister. They have been prone to ecchymosis and hematomas with minor accidents since young age, without accurate diagnosis, or confused with von-willebrand disease. Genetic consultation and confirmed by a genetic analysis revealed a novel variant, c.994-997dup, (Pro333Glnfs×23) of CHST14. Treated with oral desmopressin and daily vitamin C supplementation over 1-year-period of follow-up, the bleeding has been improved. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical and molecular features and to show the missed or inaccurate diagnosis of this rare syndrome, which, consequently, results in suboptimal symptomatic management.
Campomelic dysplasia: a case report
Authors: Meshram Rajkumar M. , Ambatkar Kanchan , Gite Renuka
Published: August 2024

Campomelic dysplasia is a rare, lethal, and autosomal dominant inherited disorder with reversal of sex in genotypic male in two third cases. An eight-month-old phenotypic female infant was admitted with respiratory distress and failure to thrive. She had facial dysmorphism, cleft in soft palate, pectus excavatum deformity, bowing of lower limbs, dimpling at right knee area and bilateral congenital talipes equinovarus deformity. Radiographs shows 11 pairs of ribs, hypoplastic scapula, bowing of bilateral tibia and hypoplastic bilateral fibula. Karyotyping was 46XYchromosome and whole exome sequencing reveals autosomal dominant affecting SOX9 (NM_000346.4) gene, pathogenic variant of c.583C>T (p.Gin195Ter) which is  stop gained variant. She was managed according to hospital protocol and discharged. Prenatal diagnosis, genetic counselling and multidisciplinary approach for management of survival cases is important to reduce mortality.
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Bali Mandara hospital
Authors: Upadhana Putu Satyakumara , Wibawa Putu Gede Surya
Published: August 2024

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has spread in various parts of the world, including Bali, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients at Bali Mandara hospital.
Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. This research uses secondary data from medical records at Bali Mandara hospital. The sample in this study was all COVID-19 patients treated at Bali Mandara hospital in the period January 2022-August 2023.
Results: There were 59 patients in this study. Most were female (n=37;62.70%) and aged >61 years (n=29; 49.20%) with a median age of 60 years. The median white blood cells and neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio (NLR) in patients were 7.20×103/uL and 4.40, respectively. The type of comorbidity most frequently found in patients was hypertension (n=23; 39.00%), followed by kidney disease (n=17; 28.80%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=11;18.60%). Most patients had a hospital stay of >6 days (n=40; ​​67.80%) with a median of 6 days. The prevalence of death in patients was 15.30%. A total of 15 patients suffered from severe COVID-19.
Conclusions: Most of the patients were female and aged >61 years. The most common comorbidity found in patients is hypertension. Most patients had a hospital stay of >6 days.
Awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among the patients attending a tertiary eye hospital with and without glaucoma diagnosis
Authors: Sultana Habiba , Islam Khairul , Huq M. Sajidul
Published: August 2024

Background: Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, remains under-recognized in many regions, including Bangladesh. This study aimed to assess the awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among the patients attending a tertiary eye hospital with and without glaucoma diagnosis.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 individuals attending deep eye care foundation, Rangpur, from April 2023 to September 2023. Informed consent was obtained from eligible participants over 18 years. The questionnaire, available in both English and Bengali, collected demographic data and included questions on glaucoma awareness and knowledge. Data were analysed using SPSS 25, and the chi-square test was applied to determine statistical significance.
Results: Among the participants, 34.7% had heard of glaucoma, with doctors/hospitals being the primary source of information. Awareness varied significantly based on age, residency, education, occupation, and income levels. Among those aware of glaucoma, 59.6% had poor knowledge, 33.7% had average knowledge, and only 6.7% had good knowledge. No significant association was found between glaucoma patients and non-glaucoma patients regarding knowledge level.
Conclusions: This study revealed a substantial gap in glaucoma awareness and knowledge in Bangladesh. While a notable portion of the population had heard of glaucoma, their understanding of the condition was limited, emphasizing the need for targeted awareness campaigns and improved access to eye care services. Addressing these gaps is crucial for early diagnosis, treatment, and preventing irreversible blindness while reducing the economic burden associated with glaucoma-related healthcare costs.
Study of serum gamma glutamyl transferase in acute stroke - a single centre experience
Authors: Mulakalapalli Vijay K. , Pallekonda Elicin D. , Nadimi Tejasri , Kaushal Yuvraj , Gummalla Vaishnavi , Velusamy Breethiga , Thakwani Mahek , Katikala Venkata R. , Rathore Anshita
Published: August 2024

Background: Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is an enzyme involved in oxidative stress and inflammation, which are key mechanisms in the pathogenesis of stroke. Recent evidence suggests serum GGT levels may be associated with the risk and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to investigate serum GGT levels in patients with acute stroke at a single center in India.
Methods: This case-control study included 100 patients (50 with acute stroke and 50 age and sex-matched controls). Patients aged 40 to 80 years and diagnosed with acute stroke (encompassing first-time occurrences of intracerebral hemorrhage, ischemic stroke, and subarachnoid hemorrhage) were included in the study. Serum GGT levels were compared between stroke patients and controls. The association of GGT with various risk factors was also analyzed among cases.
Results: The mean age of cases is 60.2±10.07 years. Hemorrhagic stroke was most common and found in 52% of cases. Mean serum GGT levels were significantly higher in stroke patients (55.2540±40.8909 U/l). Higher serum GGT levels were associated with male gender, presence of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and smoking and were found to be statistically significant (p<0.005). Age and stroke type were found to be not significantly associated with GGT levels.
Conclusions: In conclusion, our study findings indicate that elevated serum GGT levels are associated with an increased risk of stroke, particularly in male patients and those with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes. Further prospective studies are needed to establish the predictive value of GGT for stroke.
Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies detected by high performance liquid chromatography in tertiary care centre, Kota, Rajasthan
Authors: Pathak Vandana , Sharma Ila , Agrawal Akshat , Mund Poonam
Published: August 2024

Background: Hemoglobinopathies are the most common heterogeneous group of monogenetic disorder in the world. Their prevalence varies with geographical regions. India is developing country and many studies have shown a significant burden of hemoglobinopathies in India. Our aim is to estimate prevalence of various hemoglobinopathies in our region.
Methods: The present study was conducted at the department of pathology, Government Medical College, Kota on patients referred for antenatal or voluntary premarital checkup, patients with clinical history and complete blood count (CBC) suggestive of hemolytic anemia, and family members of known cases of hemoglobinopathies. Transfusion-dependent patients were also included. However, patients with history of blood transfusion within the last 1 month were excluded. EDTA samples were used for CBC using 6-part differential cell counter and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using BIORAD D10 analyzer. The results were tabulated and analyzed.
Results: Of the 226 cases studied, 139 (61.5%) were females and 87 (38.5%) were males. Most common age group was 21 to 30 years. The number of thalassemia traits were 26 (11.5%), sickle cell traits were 7 (3.1%), sickle cell homozygous was 1 (0.4%), compound heterozygous for sickle cell and thalassemia were 2 (0.9%), while the remaining 190 patients (84.07%) were found to have normal HPLC, with presence or absence of nutritional deficiency.
Conclusions: In our study, we found a high prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among patients. The most common disorder detected was beta thalassemia trait. Most of the hemoglobinopathies found in our study could be accurately quantified by HPLC which is a rapid, sensitive, and reproducible method for the detection of different hemoglobinopathies.
Efficacy study of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of central retinal artery occlusion: a systematic review
Authors: Paramita Anak Agung Diyananda , Sudjana Ni Made Ari Suryathi , Andayani Ari , Rahayu Ni Made Kartika
Published: August 2024

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) is a rare ophthalmology emergency caused by central retinal artery embolism. Many CRAO management strategies exist. However, no treatment has consistently improved visual outcomes following CRAO. These medicines have many negative effects and unclear efficacy. HBOT has been considered for CRAO management. HBOT may minimize ischemia damage between CRAO and retinal artery recanalization, which normally occurs within 72 hours.9 There is continuous disagreement about whether this treatment procedure achieves the desired visual target. The method use is PRISMA principles were followed for a systematic review. This systematic review examines HBOT's efficacy in CRAO. The search terms were “Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy” (“HBOT”) and “Central Retinal Artery Occlusion” (“CRAO”). The 5 investigations were primarily cohort retrospective. Four studies found no link between onset-to-HBOT time and visual outcome, two found no correlation between HBOT session and VA improvement, and three found no correlation between first therapy before HBOT and VA improvement. All said this therapy produced side effects. The conclusion is in this study is more investigations showed no significant link between onset-to-HBOT time, initial treatment before HBOT, and VA improvement. HBOT can produce barotrauma, ear pain, tympanic membrane rupture, and central nervous system oxygen poisoning seizures, so these must be considered.
Multifocal linear morphea - a rare presentation with rapid progression and deformities in a young adult: a case report
Authors: Devi D. , Rajesh R. , Mohankumar V. , Revathi K.
Published: August 2024

Morphea or localized scleroderma, is an uncommon skin disorder characterized by skin thickening and hardening. This case report describes a late 20s married woman working at a spinning mill, who presented with a unique and rare manifestation of morphea. Over two years, she developed a linear black color thickening of the skin on her right upper limb, left lower limb, and abdomen, accompanied by deformities and functional impairments. The patient reported a rapid progression of hyperpigmented lesions and weakness, prompting medical consultation. Cutaneous examination revealed distinctive hyperpigmented, atrophic plaques with xerotic changes and flexion deformities. A biopsy from the chest confirmed localized scleroderma. Basic investigations were within normal limits. The patient was managed with weekly pulse therapy involving corticosteroids, resulting in some relaxation of skin tightness. This case highlights the importance of recognizing and promptly treating rare multifocal morphea presentations to prevent severe deformities and enhance the patient's quality of life. Long-term follow-up is essential to monitor treatment outcomes and disease progression.
Cyanoacrylate glue: An emerging alternative for sealing of corneal perforation
Authors: Wahi Dipti , Khanna Vanshika , Kumar Ram
Published: August 2024

Maintaining corneal wound integrity is an important goal in corneal perforations resulting from either traumatic or non- traumatic etiology. Tissue adhesives (TA’s) are group of synthetic or naturally occurring compounds, which helps in wound reconstruction and have emerged as alternatives to conventional sutures.

Our study aims to evaluate the efficacy N- butyl cyanoacrylate TA in corneal perforations following infectious keratitis by assessment of its morphological and functional outcome.

A prospective observational study conducted over a period of 6 months on 42 eyes of 42 patients with perforated corneal ulcer, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, presenting to our outpatient department. A standard technique was used to apply TA to the site of perforation under topical anaesthesia in all patients and they were followed-up for a period of 6 weeks. Data analysis was done using SPSS software (Version 22) and P value calculated by Pearson Chi-square test (Fisher exact test). P- value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Morphological outcome in this study showed statistically significant relationship with causative organism and size of the perforations (p<0.05). The functional outcome showed statistically significant relationship with location of perforation, duration of symptoms and duration of stay of glue (p<0.05).

TA’s works well when the corneal perforation is <1.5 mm in diameter. The morphological outcome of TA depends upon etiology, size of perforations and complications significantly. Functional outcome of tissue adhesive shows significant association with location of perforation, duration of symptoms and stay of glue.
Rehabilitation of patient with unilateral congenital anophthalmia using custom ocular prosthesis
Authors: Salvi Raj Chandrakant , Chauhan Manish , Tembhurne Jyoti , Gangurde Arti , Jaiswal Niraja , Salian Pradnya
Published: August 2024

This case report aims to detail the fabrication and implementation of a custom ocular prosthesis for a patient with unilateral congenital anophthalmia. This study highlights the innovative approach, the procedures undertaken, and the significant outcomes achieved.

A detailed assessment of the patient's anophthalmic socket was conducted. A custom impression technique was used to fabricate the prosthesis, ensuring optimal fit and aesthetic appearance. The process included impression making, customized prosthesis design, and fitting sessions.

The custom ocular prosthesis achieved excellent aesthetic integration, restoring facial symmetry and enhancing the patient's appearance. Follow-up assessments showed satisfactory prosthesis retention, minimal discomfort, and positive psychosocial impacts, including improved self-esteem and social interactions.

This case underscores the importance of individualized prosthetic solutions in managing congenital unilateral anophthalmia.
A comparative study to evaluate the influence of the incisal inclinations of maxillary central incisors in gujarati men and women on the perception of smile esthetics among orthodontists, general dentists and lay persons
Authors: Dal Sunhera Salim , Kubavat Ajay Kantilal , Patel Khyati Viral , Vaghela Alpesh Manilal , Dal Soyab Salim
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different incisal inclinations of the maxillary central incisors in an analysis of full face and close up views of the smile on the perception of smile esthetic in Gujarati men and women between orthodontists, general dentists and laypersons.

Frontal smile and Lateral profile photographs were digitally altered at full-face view and close-up view of adult men and women aged 15-30 years were used. The patient wase made to sit with a natural head position. Six incisal labial and lingual inclinations of the central incisors were simulated with changes of 5 degree. Alterations in the labially inclined direction were labeled as positive and those in the palatally inclined direction were labeled as negative. The positions were denominated as follows: 5 ͦ, 10 ͦ, 15 ͦ, ‐5 ͦ, ‐10 ͦ and –15 ͦ, according to incisal inclination changes of the central incisors. To simulate the different incisal inclinations adobe Photoshop CS 8.0 was used. The top limit of the full-face image was a region little above the top of the head and the bottom limit was the base of the neck. The images were randomly assembled in an album that were presented to 40 orthodontists, 40 general dentists and 40 laypersons who evaluated the attractiveness of the images by using Visual Analogue Scale.

10was found to be most attractive incisal inclination.
Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs in children with special needs in district Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Lakhanpal Pankaj , Singla Anil , Singh Jaj Harupinder , Mahajan Vivek , Dhiman Indu , Thakur Shikha
Published: August 2024

Malocclusion plays an important role in overall oral health of every individual because it is associated with periodontal disease, temporomandibular disorder and may be complicated by an individual disability and special need.

To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in children with special needs in District, Mandi, Himachal, Pradesh, India, using DAI and IOTN, and to assess whether the observed malocclusion is affected by sex.

The study was consists of 200 children with mental retardation, physical disability, sensory impairment between 10-18 years of age from various special schools for people with special needs. A pre-structured proforma was used to record the findings and socio-demographic information. The special need children were examined in respective schools under natural light, using Dental aesthetic Index (DAI) and Index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN).

The prevalence of the malocclusion was found to be more in the subjects with the mental retardation and physical disability followed by hearing and visual impairment. There were no statistically significant differences in DAI and IOTN scores between gender.

: The need for orthodontic treatment was found to be more in mentally retarded group than the other groups of special need children as per the IOTN and DAI scores in District, Mandi, Himachal, Pradesh.
Occlusal splint therapy- myth or fact? -A case report
Authors: Bhardwaj Madhvi , Khattri Shantanu , Dutta Sourabh , Ahluwalia Rajiv
Published: August 2024

The term Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMD) refers to a group of intricate disorders with a variety of etiologies that frequently call for multimodal therapy strategies. Treatment of TMDs requires careful diagnosis and treatment planning to resolve occlusal and functional problems. In contemporary dental practice, splint therapy can be used as an effective and conservative means of treatment of TMDs. In this case report occlusal splint therapy was used to treat a male patient of 27yrs age who had symptoms of TMD, including pain in the head, neck, and shoulder. After 8 months of splint therapy, a clinical examination and radiographic interpretation showed considerable changes, including decreased pain frequency, better jaw function, and radiographic evidence of altered joint spaces. This case report shows the effectiveness of occlusal splint therapy in treating temporomandibular joint disorders.
Correcting a skeletal ClassII malocclusion with full maxillary dental arch distalisation using Infra-zygomatic crest (IZC) bone screw: A case report
Authors: Goenka Yash Santosh , Toshniwal Nandalal G , Manerikar Ravindra , Mani Shubhangi Amit , Rathi Pranit
Published: August 2024

Managing a correction of Skeletal Class II malocclusion has remained a challenge to a experience clinician solving this challenge involves surgical and non -surgical methods. The patient centered approach towards non-surgical correction which involves 3-Dimenional innovative tooth movement.

Recently the clinician have tried to distalize the entire maxillary dentition by using Bone anchored supportive system which was previously tooth anchored. Bone anchored system nullifies the reciprocal component of force and hence no unwanted dental movements. Use of IZC is one such kind which helps in correcting skeletal Class II malocclusion with distalizing maxillary arch.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Self-Employment and Platform Work in Russia
Authors: Bychkov D. G. , Grishina E. E. , Loktyukhina N. V. , Feoktistova O. A.
Published: August 2024

The paper assesses the risks incurred through self-employment and platform work in Russia, which arise because the basic mechanisms for mandatory social insurance are lacking for these workers. As part of their research methodology, the authors used expert assessments based on extensive interviews with the management of large digital platforms and with representatives of trade unions, government authorities, and insurance companies. The authors also relied on the profiles regarding the forms of employment under study using data generated by the Federal Tax Service, the Federal Statistical  Service,  and  a  telephone  survey  of  research  staff  of  the  Russian  Academy  of  National Economy and Public Administration and CEOs of a number of large digital platforms. The authors assess the risks involved in self-employment and platform work as they relate to the characteristics of  the  employed  and  to  commercial  risks,  including  those  encountered  by  insurance  companies that issue policies to self-employed and platform workers. A separate assessment was carried out for exposure to risks from implementing various policy scenarios: 1) bringing self-employed and platform  workers  into  the  compulsory  social  insurance  system;  2)  restricting  them  to  non-state social insurance; or 3) requiring platforms to provide social guarantees to their employees or act as social insurance agents for their workers. The authors conclude that it is impractical to provide self-employed and platform workers with the same kind of social security that formally hired labor enjoys.  A  fundamentally  new  approach  to  providing  social  guarantees  to  the  self-employed  and platform workers would be necessary to minimize their social risks, and any such approach would have to address the risks and challenges identified in this study.
Optimizing Plant Watering Efficiency via IoT: Fuzzy Sugeno Method with ESP8266 Microcontroller
Authors: Rahman Ben , Mantoro Teddy , Andryana Septi , Wicaksono Satrio Bagus
Published: August 2024

This research explores automatic plant sprinklers utilizing fuzzy logic with the fuzzy Sugeno method to overcome optimal watering schedules. Developed with ESP8266 microcontroller hardware and Arduino IDE software, the WSN prototype focuses on spinach plants. Watering in the nursery was done twice a day for seedling growth, then reduced to once a day. Soil moisture levels were assessed using a soil analyzer, as well as temperature variations with the HTC-1 device. Python facilitates data analysis, generating fuzzy inference graphs on temperature sensors (10-40°C) and soil moisture values (1-1024 RH). This innovative approach, which integrates fuzzy logic and advanced hardware, offers a promising solution for effective plant care.
Cryptocurrencies Collapse – Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Applications for Countering Coin Value Fluctuations in the Crypto Market
Authors: Tairov Iskren , Stefanova Nadezhda
Published: August 2024

Driven by the present worldwide turbulence, this research investigates the consequences of ambiguity and psychological variables on cryptocurrency valuation and artificial intelligence applications in the cryptocurrency market. Results demonstrate that many factors impact cryptocurrency pricing, and artificial intelligence algorithms have the potential to provide an average level of stability. Nevertheless, the interplay among shareholder opinions displayed on various channels has a considerable negative impact on cryptocurrency investment refunds, as this effect is especially noticeable for coins inside the same environment. Furthermore, there may be a considerable dispersion across currencies within the same network when unpleasant information occurs. Given the significant uninsured deficits many crypto traders face during crypto trade, the findings offer vital insights into how investing professionals might build appropriate placement methods aided by artificial intelligence.
Conservative management of hematoma of the rectus sheath, unusual cause of acute abdomen: A case report
Authors: Gutiérrez González Jorge Aurelio , Curiel Rivas Jose Alejandro , Cerda Garcia Margia Victoria , Muñoz Maldonado Gerardo Enrique
Published: August 2024

Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) is an accumulation of blood within the rectus sheath, secondary to rupture of the epigastric arteries. It is a rare condition, accounting for 1.6-1.8% of abdominal pain cases. It is more frequently observed in women, over the age of 50. Predisposing factors include the long-term use of anticoagulants, antiplatelets, steroids or immunosuppressants, prolonged INR, pregnancy, cardiovascular disease, hematological disease, hypertension, and diabetes. The symptoms are typically described as persistent and non-radiating acute abdominal pain that classically worsens with movements involving the abdominal wall (Carnett’s sign). Cullen’s signs (periumbilical ecchymosis) and Gray Turner’s signs (flank ecchymosis) may also be present. In stable patients, the management is conservative
Manosferi Anlamak: Manosfer Topluluklarına İlişkin Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Tiryaki Salih
Published: August 2024

Web tabanlı iletişim teknolojileri birçok yeniliği ve özgürlüğü beraberinde getirdiği gibi birçok olumsuz söylemin ve grubun oluşmasına da yol açmıştır. Bu topluluklar arasında manosfer grupları öne çıkmaktadır. Manosfer, çevrimiçi ağlarda kadınlara yönelik düşmanlık besleyen söylemler üreten ve erkek üstünlüğünü savunan grupları tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Manosfer kavramı aslında çok eski bir kavram olmasına rağmen internet ve sosyal medya ağlarında oluşturulan gruplarla son yıllarda daha sık öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan “manosfer” konulu araştırma makalelerini bibliyometrik yöntemle incelemiştir. Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan manosfer konulu 79 araştırma makalesinin bibliyometrik verileri VOSviewer programı yardımıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, Türkçe literatürde sık kullanılmayan manosfer kavramını tanıtmayı amaçladığı gibi bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların odaklandığı noktaları da belirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen 79 araştırma makalesinin 2016 yılından itibaren yayımlanmaya başladığı Türkiye’de yer alan araştırmacıların bu konuda çalışma yayımlamadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma sonucunda manosfer ile cinsel istismar, siber nefret, çevrimiçi cinselleştirme, cinsiyet politikaları ve ideoloji arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanılmadığı belirlenmiştir.
The effect of output on employment in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bartosik Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant decline in output, as well as economic policies aimed at mitigating the negative effects of the pandemic. Both of these factors had an impact on the labour market. This paper investigates changes in employment across groups of workers during the coronavirus pandemic in Poland and the effect of output on these changes. Firstly, it examines changes in employment growth rates across different groups of workers in 2020. Secondly, the paper analyses the impact of the coronavirus crisis on employment by comparing actual and predicted employment growth during the pandemic period (2020). Using Okun’s law, Ordinary Least Squares, and quarterly data, the elasticities of employment growth with respect to GDP growth in the pre-pandemic period (2003–2019) are calculated. These elasticities are then used to estimate projected employment growth during the pandemic. The results suggest that the total employment response to output change was relatively small, compared to the historical pattern. However, the response was unequal across groups of workers. The youngest workers, particularly women, and those with temporary employment contracts were most affected by the pandemic.
Pelatihan Kultur Jaringan Varietas Nanas Lokal Kalimantan Selatan pada Wirausahawan Muda Pedesaan
Authors: Ellya Hikma , Apriani Rila Rahma , Rohmanna Novianti Adi
Published: August 2024

Wirausahawan pedesaan di Kalimantan Selatan yang mayoritas dalam bidang pertanian sangat berperan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khusus bagi mereka diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan hasil pertanian. Salah satu varietas lokal unggul daerah yaitu nanas tamban, yang selama ini terkendala dalam pengedaan bibit karena hanya bergantung pada bahan tanam berupa mahkota dan batang tanaman dan dengan keberhasilan tumbuh yang rendah. Pelatihan kultur jaringan tanaman ini menjadi solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di SMK-PP N Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, dan diikuti oleh 25 wirausahawan tani dari Kabupaten Banjar, Tanah Laut, dan Tanah Bumbu. FGD dilakukan pada wirausahawan tani untuk memberikan gambaran awal tentang teknik kultur jaringan serta manfaatnya dibandingkan teknik perbanyakan tanaman lain. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan selama satu bulan hingga tanaman menghasilkan kalus. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner kepuasan, hasilnya peserta puas dan tertarik untuk melanjutkan kultur jaringan menjadi usaha baru karena keunggulan teknik yang dapat menghasilkan anakan yang baru dalam jumlah besar dengan sifat sama dengan tanaman induk dan dalam waktu singkat. Sebanyak 83% peserta pelatihan sangat setuju bahwa mereka antusias untuk melanjutkan teknik kultur jaringan tanaman dalam usaha bisnis maupun budidaya yang sudah mereka jalankan. Tingkat kepuasan peserta mencapai 67% sangat puas, dan 33% puas.
Do mal como vivência subjetiva ao sentido ontológico da conversão a partir de Santo Agostinho
Authors: Ferreira Almada Leonardo
Published: August 2024

O sentimento mal aflige a humanidade desde a origem dos tempos: desde que o ser humano se tornou um ser pensante, o mal, enquanto sentimento, foi situado no reino da consciência, constituindo uma das mais significativas realidades ontológicas da vida humana. Nosso interesse no equacionamento do problema do mal na perspectiva assumida por Agostinho ao refletir sobre sua conversão se deve ao fato de não ter depreciado o valor do vivido enquanto elemento psíquico e subjetivo, divergindo, assim, daqueles que circunscrevem o problema ao âmbito de discussões cosmológicas e/ou teológicas. Para além dos limites de sua condicionalidade histórica, ou seja, das querelas religiosas com que se defrontou enquanto Bispo, Agostinho soube problematizar o sentido do mal na esfera da consciência. Sua visão do mal como falta, erro ou pecado é decisiva para a compreensão do problema da ação moral no mundo moderno. E esta é a maneira de explicar por que podemos retomar o problema do mal em Agostinho em vista de sua visão do problema na esfera da consciência. Assim, não só poderemos concentrar-nos na gênese do problema como problema moral, como também podemos esclarecer o sentido de nossa justificativa acima quanto ao propósito de todo o estudo filosófico desde o preceito socrático ‘conhece-te a ti mesmo’, a saber: elevar o homem à consciência de si e fornecer-lhe a compreensão do próprio destino.
Efeitos da tecnologia na prestação dos serviços contábeis: um estudo na percepção dos gestores
Authors: Rodrigues Genailda Nascimento , Dos Santos Josaias Santana , Cavalcante Junior Florisvaldo Cunha , Lima Lavoisiene Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos gestores empresariais sobre os efeitos da tecnologia na prestação dos serviços profissionais de contabilidade. A pesquisa caracteriza-se quanto aos objetivos como descritiva, quanto aos procedimentos como do tipo Survey e quanto a abordagem como quantitativa. A amostra caracteriza-se como não probabilística e se deu por acessibilidade de 100 gestores empresariais. A coleta de dados foi através de questionário estruturado em escala de 10 (dez) pontos e elaborado pela plataforma Google Forms. O método utilizado para a análise da estatística foi através da análise fatorial exploratória. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que 10 fatores impactam nos serviços contábeis considerando o ambiente tecnológico na percepção dos gestores empresariais, são elas: a confiabilidade e a segurança; a agilidade e aprimoramento; a integração proporcionada; o tempo economizado; a comunicação instantânea; resolução de imprevistos; o crescimento da empresa; o marketing; a efetividade das atividades e os diferenciais competitivos que são diretamente impactados pelo meio tecnológico em relação aos serviços contábeis ofertados. Esse estudo sugere que os profissionais contábeis ao investirem em ferramentas tecnológicas, agregam valor pela maior qualidade percebida e satisfação dos clientes na prestação dos serviços profissionais de contabilidade.
ANALISIS TEORI MAX WEBER PADA MOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK MEMILIH MENGAJI DI MADRASAH DINIYAH MAZROATUL ILMI
Authors: Saidah Lathifatus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the motivation of students to choose the Koran at madrasah diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi. The subjects in this study were all 6th grade students of madrasah diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi. The method used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the motivation of students to choose the Koran at Madrasah diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi varies. If classified based on social action according to Max Weber, among others, 50% of students fall into the category of goal rational social action, 25% of students fall into the category of value rational social action, and 25% of students fall into the category of traditional social action
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi peserta didik memilih mengaji di madrasah diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 6 madrasah diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa memilih mengaji di Madrasah Diniyah Mazroatul Ilmi beragam. Jika diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tindakan sosial menurut Max Weber antara lain 50% peserta didik masuk dalam kategori goal rational social action, 25% peserta didik masuk dalam kategori value rational social action, dan 25% peserta didik masuk dalam kategori traditional social action.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI STUDENT CENTERED MENUJU TRANSISI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Putri Candra Avista
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Learning in the transition of the independent curriculum uses a student-centered learning model. This means that every learning process must be centered on students. So that students can directly play an active role during the learning process. The purpose of this study is to find out about the student-centered learning model  in the transition period of the independent curriculum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection used is observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The result of this study is that in the learning process in the transition period, the independent curriculum must be student-centered.
ABSTRAK
Pembelajaran dalam transisi kurikulum merdeka menggunakan model pembelajaan berbasis student centered. Maknanya setiap proses pembelajaran harus terpusat kepada siswa. Supaya siswa dapat secara langsung berperan aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang model pembelajaran berorientasi student centered di masa transisi kurikulum merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dekskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya dalam proses pembelajaran di masa transisi kurikulum merdeka harus berorientasi pada student centered.
PENGEMBANGAN APP NUSANTARA BERBASIS VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) PADA MATERI KEBERAGAMAN DI INDONESIA KELAS IV MI ASSALAM KOTA BATU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Nur Kholilul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian pengembangan ini antara lain untuk menjelaskan prosedur pengembangan media, mengetahui tingkat kevalidan media, dan kemenarikan media sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar siswa kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu dalam memahami materi keberagaman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluate) yang diadaptasi oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa produk media pembelajaran berbasis Value Clarification Technique (VCT) yang diberi nama “App Nusantara”. Adapun hasil validasi produk media memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai dari validator ahli media sebesar 92% dan nilai dari validator ahli materi sebesar 86%. Selain itu, media “App Nusantara” juga dikategorikan sebagai media yang sangat menarik berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa yaitu sebesar 80%. Berdasarkan hasil validasi dan hasil uji coba di lapangan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Value Clarification Technique (VCT) “App Nusantara” berisikan materi keberagaman di Indonesia ini sangat valid atau layak dan sangat menarik untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran PPKn di Kelas IV MI Assalam Kota Batu.
Advances in understanding soil erodibility
Authors:   University of Trier, Seeger Manuel
Published: August 2024

Soil erodibility refers to the vulnerability of a soil to erosion. This chapter discusses approaches to defining soil erodibility. It then reviews two key soil properties affecting erodibility: aggregate stability and shear stress stability. The chapter assesses individual and combined techniques for measuring these properties and thus gauging the erodibility of a soil.
Advances in modeling soil erosion risk
Authors:   University of North Georgia, USA, Panda Sudhanshu S , Misra Debasmita ,   University of Alaska Fairbanks, USA, Amatya Devendra M. ,   USDA Forest Service, USA, Grace III Johnny M ,   USDA Forest Service, USA, Thompson Anita ,   University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Published: August 2024

Soil erosion is particularly affected by climate change, especially increases in the amount and intensity of rainfall. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE2) developed by USDA-ARS has been developed to quantify soil erosion. However, it does not consider current climate and topographic conditions for estimating those factors, including the rainfall erosivity factor (R-factor) which is particularly significant given more frequent extreme storm events resulting from climate change. This chapter reviews developing a modified RUSLE model using ArcGIS ModelBuilder automation to develop processes for improving USLE factors so that soil erosion quantification can be estimated more precisely in both temporal and spatial dimensions.
Dominasi Istri dalam Rumah Tangga dalam Masyarakat Bebidas Kecamatan Wanasaba Lombok Timur
Authors: - Diannika Wahyu Hidayah , Muhammad Arifin Badri
Published: August 2024

Ucapan ‘suami takut kepada istri’ bukan lagi menjadi sesuatu yang tabu, baik dalam dunia maya maupun sosial sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang suami takut kepada istri pada masyarakat desa Bebidas Lombok Timur, implikasi yang dapat ditimbulkan terhadap keharmonisan rumah tangga, serta mengetahui hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam Islam. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa fenomena suami takut kepada istri pada masyarakat desa Bebidas hanya anggapan belaka. Namun pernyataan tersebut perlu dianalisa kembali, karena terkadang suami terlalu gengsi untuk mengakuinya, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah dominasi budaya patriarki. Adapun implikasi dari suami takut kepada istri yaitu stres dalam rumah tangga, keharmonisan berkurang, berujung pada perceraian dan renggangnya hubungan orang tua dan anak. Sedangkan hak dan kewajiban suami istri dalam Islam mencakup hak dan kewajiban suami, hak dan kewajiban istri dan hak bersama sebagai suami istri.