bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaging in a University Curriculum Involving Sustainability Themes
Authors: Hembrough Tara
Published: November 2019

Writing about environmental and sustainability issues has grown in popularity, especially in lower-division writing courses. Yet, for teachers and writing program administrators, what are the benefits and drawbacks in asking students to interact with place-based discourses? How does implementing an ecocomposition curriculum and sustainability topics in first-year composition affect students’ writing outcomes? This article discusses a two-year, case study at a comprehensive research university of an experimental course-design model involving 1,421 students and 63 teachers. Students engaged with the university’s sustainability theme in Composition I, as well as other courses. This article includes a description of Composition I’s framework and its assessment practices, and raters measure the writing outcomes for the class’s major essay, a literature review. Overall, teachers utilizing ecocomposition practices presented students with a cohesive, relevant curriculum and assisted them in developing and organizing the literature review; writing and thinking about diverse spaces related to their experiences, majors, and futures; and forging and documenting campus and local ties, including through community-based learning. The study’s results have implications for teaching ecocomposition and sustainability themes in first-year composition.
A Shared Cabin in the Woods
Authors: Ratković Snežana , McGinn Michelle K. , Martinovic Dragana , McQuirter Scott Ruth
Published: November 2019

In this paper, we investigated a model of academic development based upon a recurring residential academic writing retreat combining individual writing times, workshops, work-in-progress groups and one-on-one consultations with shared meals and informal gatherings in a natural environment. Using a case study research approach, we analysed data accumulated from seven annual residential writing retreats for education scholars. Participants included 39 academics, administrative staff, senior doctoral students and community partners from multiple institutions. We found evidence that the retreats enhanced participants’ knowledge of writing and publishing processes, advanced their academic careers, built scholarly capacity at their institutions and strengthened writing pedagogy. The data indicated that the presence of writing and writers at the residential academic writing retreats generated presents (i.e., gifts) for the participants. The presence of writing time, writing goals and writing activities in the company of other writers were key to the retreat pedagogy. Participants appreciated gifts of time and physical space and described giving and receiving peer feedback and emotional support as forms of gift exchange within the community. The resulting writing strategies, competencies and identities provided the gift of sustainability. The analysis confirmed that this ongoing, immersive, cross-institutional, cross-rank, institutionally funded model of academic development was effective and responsive to the needs of individual scholars.
Using the Genre-based Approach in Teaching Chinese Written Composition to South Asian Ethnic Minority Students in Hong Kong
Authors: Shum Mark Shiu-kee , Shi Dan , Huang Xian-han , Tai Chung-pui , Yung Wan-shan
Published: November 2019

This paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of Halliday’s Sydney School genrebased approach in teaching Chinese written composition to South Asian ethnic minority students in Hong Kong. Chinese language, with its heightened status in Hong Kong, holds a key for South Asians with low socio-economic status to obtain upward mobility (Shum, Gao, Tsung, and Ki, 2011). However, South Asian ethnic minority students, as a disadvantaged group of second language learners, lack sufficient parental and institutional support in Chinese language learning. The genrebased pedagogy derived from Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) was applied in this study to improve Chinese language performance of South Asian ethnic minority students for a better chance to participate in mainstream society. The SFL approach is primarily concerned with language choice in social situations and has been widely applied in sociolinguistics (Hyland, 2007, 2012). Its latest model in language teaching methodology, the ’Reading to Learn, Learning to Write’ (R2L) pedagogy, is a genre-based teaching strategy which is designed to guide students to experience different levels of language through extensive classroom reading and writing activities with selected texts. The current study is intended to extend the approach to teaching and learning Chinese as a second language. The employment of genre-based pedagogy aims to support South Asian students with their learning of Chinese written composition in the senior secondary curriculum. The Chinese teachers involved were first provided with appropriate training in the genre-based approach to language teaching focusing on the genres of Narration and Explanation. Research data were collected while the teachers began to use theand Explanation. Research data were collected while the teachers began to use the and Explanation. Research data were collected while the teachers began to use the genre-based teaching approach, by means of pre- and post-tests after and before genre instruction. Text analysis based on SFL was then employed to analyze the students’ written composition in both pre- and post-tests in order to understand the effectiveness of the genre-based pedagogy in teaching Chinese as a second language. The finding shows that the students at the high, medium, and low levels improved both in the construction of schematic structure and the variation of lexicogrammatical choices from the whole-text, sentence and word levels respectively in their writing performance. Hopefully, the findings will help curriculum development and teacher education for teaching Chinese as a second language to non-Chinese speaking students in Hong Kong and beyond.
Self-regulated Learning, Metacognitive Awareness, and Argumentative writing
Authors: Amini Farsani Mohammad , Abdollahzadeh Esmaeel , Beikmohammadi Maryam
Published: November 2019

The current study examined the relationships among self-regulated learning, metacognitive awareness, and EFL learners’ performance in argumentative writing. We collected data through two questionnaires (i.e., Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ); Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI)), and an argumentative writing task administered to 250 Iranian graduate students of TEFL in 11 universities across Iran. Using LISREL version 8.8, we ran structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the hypothesized relationships. The results revealed that although the SEM enjoyed a good fit on the hypothesized relationships among selfregulated learning, metacognitive awareness, and argumentative writing, the significant influence of metacognitive awareness and self-regulated learning on students’ argumentative writing performance could not be postulated. Finally, the pedagogical implications for writing instruction and research are discussed.
DİRENÇ LASTİĞİ İLE YAPILAN ÜST EKTREMİTE ANTRENMANLARININ TENİS SERVİS ATIŞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜL Mine
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada 12 – 14 yaş arası erkek tenis sporcularında üst ekstremite direnç lastiği (Thera-Band) ile yapılan antrenmanlarının servis atma becerisine etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya Düzce Tenis Kulübü sporcularından 12-14 yaş ortalamasına sahip, antrenman yaşları ±3yıl olan 16 erkek sporcu gönüllü katılmıştır. Antrenmanlar öncesi ilk ölçüm sonrasında tesadüfi yöntemle deney (Tenis Direnç Grubu TDG, n=8) ve kontrol (Tenis Grubu TG, n=8) grubuna ayrılarak çalışmaya başlanmıştır. Antrenman öncesi ve sonrasında her iki gruba ITN Servis testi, dikey, yatay sıçrama, 30 sn şınav ve mekik testleri uygulanmıştır. TDG ve TG haftada 6 gün 90 dk’lık tenis antrenmanlarına devam ederken, TDG haftada 3 gün de tenis antrenmanlarının sonunda Thera-Band direnç antrenmanı uygulanmıştır. Antrenman öncesi ve sonrası veri analizi grup içi Paired Sample T test ve gruplararası ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir. Tüm istatistiklerde p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi alınmıştır. Analizler SPSS 22.0 paket programında yapılmıştır. TG grubu grup içi analiz sonucunda hiçbir parametresinde anlamlı fark bulunmazken (p>0,05), TDG grubu tüm parametrelerinde anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). TDG ve TG gruplarının son ölçüm analizi sonucunda 30 sn mekik (p=0,001) ve ITN servis testi sonucunda (p=0,018) anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Her iki grubun son ölçüm fark analizi incelendiğinde de deney grubu lehine tüm ölçümlerde anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bu çalışmanın sonucunda, tenise özgü üst ekstremite Thera-Band direnç antrenmanlarının 30 sn mekik çekme ve ITN Servis atış becerisi üzerinde etkisi olduğu ve antrenmanlarda uygulanabilir bir yöntem olabileceği söylenebilir.
Medición de la conductividad térmica en materiales aislantes bajo régimen de flujo de calor no estacionario
Authors: Daza Mafioli Cristian , Coral Escobar Euler Eugenio , Plaza Castillo Jairo
Published: December 2019

Se desarrolló un dispositivo para medir la conductividad térmica en materiales sólidos para aislamiento térmico de uso común en edificaciones, siguiendo un modelo unidimensional de flujo de calor que atraviesa una placa del material a evaluar. Se mide el gradiente de temperatura entre las caras de la placa en función del tiempo, usando un arreglo diferencial de termopares tipo T. Para el control de los mecanismos del instrumento, la adquisición y tratamiento de los datos, se diseñó un circuito con microcontroladores comerciales. En ensayos previos con algunos materiales se obtuvieron valores la conductividad térmica similares a los reportados en la literatura utilizando un ajuste lineal con valores de R entre 0.90 y 0.98. El dispositivo obtenido representa un instrumento útil para la medición de la conductividad térmica, destacando entre sus ventajas: la fácil construcción, el tamaño de las muestras a evaluar y el método de medida, comparado con los métodos tradicionales para medir este parámetro.
Improvising “Nonexistent Rights”: Immigrants, Ethnic Restaurants, and Corporeal Citizenship in Suburban California
Authors: Lee Charles T.
Published: November 2019

Building on Henri Lefebvre’s radical concept of “right to the city,” contemporary literatures on urban citizenship critically shift the locus of citizenship from its juridical-political foundation in the sovereign state to the spatial politics of the urban inhabitants. However, while the political discourse of right to the city presents a vital vision for urban democracy in the shadow of neoliberal restructuring, its exclusive focus on democratic agency and practices can become disconnected from the everyday experiences of city life on the ground. In fact, in cities that lack longstanding/viable urban citizenship mechanisms that can deliver meaningful political participation, excluded subjects may bypass formal democratic channels to improvise their own inclusion, belonging, and rights in an informal space that the sovereign power does not recognize. Drawing on my fieldwork in the Asian restaurant industry in several multiethnic suburbs in Southern California, this article investigates how immigrant restaurant entrepreneurs, workers, and consumers engender a set of “nonexistent rights” through their everyday production and consumption of ethnic food. I name this improvisational political ensemble corporeal citizenship to describe the material, affective, and bodily dimensions of inclusion, belonging, and “rights” that immigrants actualize through their everyday participation in this suburban ethnic culinary commerce. For many immigrants operating in the global circuits of neoliberal capitalism, citizenship no longer just means what Hannah Arendt (1951) once suggested as “the right to have rights,” or what Engin Isin and Peter Nyers (2014) reformulate as “the right to claim rights,” but also the right to reinvent ways of claiming rights. I suggest such improvisation of nonexistent rights has surprising political implications for unorthodox ways of advancing democratic transformation.
‘From Sanctuary to Welcoming Cities’: Negotiating the Social Inclusion of Undocumented Migrants in Liège, Belgium
Authors: Lambert Sébastien , Swerts Thomas
Published: November 2019

Cities have become important sites of sanctuary for migrants with a precarious legal status. While many national governments in Europe have adopted restrictive immigration policies, urban governments have undertaken measures to safeguard undocumented residents’ rights. Existing scholarship on sanctuary cities has mostly focused on how cities’ stance against federal immigration policies can be interpreted as urban citizenship. What is largely missing in these debates, however, is a better insight into the role that local civil society actors play in pushing for sanctuary and negotiating the terms of social in- and exclusion. In this article, we rely on a qualitative study of the 2017 Sanctuary City campaign in Liège, Belgium, to argue that power relations between (and among) civil society actors and city officials help to explain why the meaning and inclusiveness of ‘sanctuary’ shifted over time. Initially, radical activists were able to politicize the issue by demanding the social inclusion of the ‘sans-papiers’ through grassroots mobilization. However, the cooptation of the campaign by immigrant rights organizations led to the adoption of a motion wherein the local government depicted the city as a ‘welcoming’ instead of a ‘sanctuary’ city. By showing how immigrant rights professionals sidelined radical activists during the campaign, we highlight the risk of depoliticization when civil society actors decide to cooperate with local governments to extend immigrant rights. We also underline the potential representational gap that emerges when those who are directly implicated, namely undocumented migrants, are not actively involved in campaigns that aim to improve their inclusion.
Acts for Refugees’ Right to the City and Commoning Practices of Care-tizenship in Athens, Mytilene and Thessaloniki
Authors: Tsavdaroglou Charalampos , Giannopoulou Chrisa , Petropoulou Chryssanthi , Pistikos Ilias
Published: November 2019

During the recent refugee crisis, numerous solidarity initiatives emerged in Greece and especially in Mytilene, Athens and Thessaloniki. Mytilene is the capital of Lesvos Island and the main entry point in the East Aegean Sea, Athens is the main refugee transit city and Thessaloniki is the biggest city close to the northern borders. After the EU–Turkey Common Statement, the Balkan countries sealed their borders and thousands of refugees found themselves stranded in Greece. The State accommodation policy provides the majority of the refugee population with residency in inappropriate camps which are mainly located in isolated old military bases and abandoned factories. The article contrasts the State-run services to the solidarity acts of “care-tizenship” and commoning practices such as self-organised refugee housing projects, which claim the right to the city and to spatial justice. Specifically, the article is inspired by the Lefebvrian “right to the city,” which embraces the right to housing, education, work, health and challenges the concept of citizen. Echoing Lefebvrian analysis, citizenship is not demarcated by membership in a nation-state, rather, it concerns all the residents of the city. The article discusses the academic literature on critical citizenship studies and especially the so-called “care-tizenship,” meaning the grassroots commoning practices that are based on caring relationships and mutual help for social rights. Following participatory ethnographic research, the main findings highlight that the acts of care-tizenship have opened up new possibilities to challenge State migration policies while reinventing a culture of togetherness and negotiating locals’ and refugees’ multiple class, gender, and religious identities.
THE DAILY LIFE OF THE PEASANTRY OF EASTERN GALICIA IN 1941-1944
Authors: Starka V.
Published: December 2019

The author analyzed the daily life of the rural population of the eastern Galicia during the Nazi occupation relying on archival source materials of the periodical press and the previous achievements of historians. It is that today, despite a considerable number of works on the history of the second world war, this subject has not received adequate coverage in the national historiography. The majority of researchers are turning to the study of macro-historical topics. Instead, the study of history "from below" allows historians and society to learn the mechanisms of adaptation of the ordinary people to life in difficult socio-political conditions. The peasants of Galicia with the outbreak of German-Soviet war had hoped to improve the conditions of life and their political leaders – to proclaim an independent Ukrainian State.

At the same time, the policy of the German occupiers no different from their predecessors – Bolsheviks. Farmers, deprived of political rights, pay significant taxes, performed a variety of duties while in the atmosphere of constant fear for their own lives.

At the same time, gradually adapting to the conditions of the new political regime, people have managed to establish domestic economic life, to organize their own live, to arrange training of their children, leisure activities, etc. The libation of the eastern Galicia by the Red Army meant for local residents not desired freedom but return to life in the face of Soviet totalitarian reality.
Current State and Prospects of the Russian Theory of Law and State Part 1
Authors: Lapaeva V V
Published: December 2019

Article deals with general characteristic of current state of the Russian theory of law, which is examined in the unity of such aspects as philosophy of law, sociology of law and legal dogmatics. In author’s opinion, prospects for development on each of these directions should be determined by the main social demand, inverted to the theory of law, which consists of development of criteria of distinguishing law from arbitrariness, exercised in the form of law. For the philosophy of law the main direction of efforts should be connected with development of general doctrinal type of understanding of law, which would correspond to a human-centric legal ideology, assumed as the basis of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The task of sociology of law is seen, first of all, in development on the basis of such understanding of law of theoretical-methodological basis for study of social conditionality of legislation and efficiency of its application. The proper transfer of the results of philosophical and legal and legal and sociological studies, conducted within the framework of the theory of law, at the level of law-making and law enforcement practice requires the development of an adequate legal dogmatics. The author substantiates the need for development of the human-centric dogma of the Russian law as such a system of legal-dogmatic constructions, which would specify the principle of human rights priority. Special attention is paid to disclosure of cognitive potential of libertarian juristic type of understanding of law in respect of each of the chosen directions of theoretical and legal studies.
Social-Cultural Anthropology of Law as a Post-Classical Research Programme
Authors: Chestnov I L
Published: December 2019

The author shows the formation of social and cultural anthropology of law. Contemporary social-cultural anthropology rights can not be based on post-classical methodology. Post-classical social-cultural anthropology of law is the recognition of a person as the basis of the legal system. Just man constructs and reproduces their practices right.
Mediation in the Draft concept of the Code of civil procedure
Authors: Isaenkova O V
Published: December 2019

The article first analyzes the prospects for mediation in relation to the Draft Code of civil procedure, which was presented in Yekaterinburg, October 28, 2014. Considered urgent and important issues that arose in the course of determining the place of mediation in the modern system of Russian law and the system of conciliation procedures in particular.
The Effectiveness of the National System of Punishment: Problems of Criminal Law Theory and Practice
Authors: Stromov V Y
Published: December 2019

The author analyzes the domestic system of penalties, in the context of the effective implementation of criminal responsibility, which today is one of the most impressive in scope and the most differentiated among national criminal law. Publisher concludes that while the system is suboptimal realizable and is inherently inefficient. The article analyzes the causes of the current situation and proposes the direction of its legislative regulation.
Participation of the public sector in the fight against security agencies against terrorism and extremism
Authors: Krasinski V V
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the promotion of civil society bodies security in their fight against terrorism and extremism.
Globalization and modern constitutionalism: two vectors of development
Authors: Ebzeev B S
Published: December 2019

The author deals with the basics of konstitutsializatsii world order, its pace and methods of implementation. It illuminates the mechanism of protection of human rights as a means of formation of transnational constitutionalism, as well as compatibility conditions and the mechanism of interaction between the state sovereignty of Russia and the world community
In search of the best remedies non-renewable biological resources: the example of the criminal-law protection of endangered species
Authors: Tymoshenko Yu A
Published: December 2019

The article examines the existing legal provisions that provide liability for criminal infringements for rare and endangered species of animals and plants, analyzes the problems of law enforcement, as well as drawing attention to the shortcomings legislator with the criminalization of such acts and in the design of criminal prohibitions.
The non-classical rationality and the problem of legal values
Authors: Romanovskaya V B , Zhdanov P S
Published: December 2019

This article touches upon the problem of legal values’ substantiation an the transitional periods of cultural evolution. Particularly, the situation of legal conscience’s crisis at the beginning of 20th century is analyzed. The reasons of mentioned crisis are linked with the decay of the modern era’s culture, which determined the worldview preconditions of new European legal tradition and respective system of legal values. Then authors make the overview of legal conceptions of Russian scientists, which approached to the problem of legal values’ substantiation from the standpoints of non-classical rationality: L.I. Petrazycki, N.N. Alekseev, I.A. Ilyin,B.P. Vysheslavtsev, N.A. Berdyaev, S.L. Frank. They conclude, that the problem of legal values was considered by the mentioned authors in the framework of research of the act, in which subject perceives the values. Such an approach determined special attention to a subject and his self determination in the area of legal values.
The powers of the European Constitutional Courts to hear cases on the constitutionality of regulations at the request of the courts and their corresponding features of manufacture
Authors: Nuriyev G H
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the powers of the constitutional courts of four leading European countries: Germany, France, Italy and Spain to consider cases on the constitutionality of regulations at the request of the courts, as well as the corresponding features of the production. Reveals the nature of this type of constitutional proceedings. It is proved that the adversarial principle is applied only partially, and in some cases does not apply.
Quasi value of the modern theory of the object crime
Authors: Bochkarev S A
Published: December 2019

In the light of the category of «value» analysed the main provisions of the modern theory about the object of the crime. The study showed that the theory of public relations and legal benefits based on a common ideological basis - positivism, what are their main disadvantages. Chief among them is that neither one nor the other category does not meet the requirements of legal values. Predicted that a further clarification of the definitions of these objects will not lead to the emergence of a new theory of criminal law, to its modernization. The proposals of the methodological plan for the development of the doctrine about object of a crime.
Improving criminal lawliability for environmental crimes: ideas and their legislative incarnation
Authors: Tymoshenko Y A
Published: December 2019

On the basis of the analysis made to the duration of the criminal law changes to the rules on environmental crimes concluded that often the legal adjustments are haphazard and does not take into account the features of this category of crimes, as well as the real needs of law enforcement in the field of criminal legal environment environment. In addition, attention is drawn to the need to respect rules of legislative technique in the construction of the criminal law regulations, so that the newly entered or modified rules allow to effectively counteract environmental crime.
Ideological diversity and ideological autonomy of personality: problems of modern Russian statehood
Authors: Polyanina A K
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the content of the constitutional principle of ideological diversity and problems of its realization in modern Russia. There inextricable link with the autonomy of the ideological freedom of the individual, the need for comprehensive protection of human ideological autonomy for the development of Russian society. The author attempts to formulate the problem of the relation of ideological diversity as a basis of the constitutional system with the introduction of new vectors ideological identification of the social and legal environment.
The possibility of qualifying foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate as secondary rights
Authors: Bocharnikova K V
Published: December 2019

The question about a possibility of considering of a foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate as an entitlement to unilateral action is raised in the article. The complexity and diversity of the legal nature of the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate is noted. The author of the article analysis the features of the entitlement to unilateral action existing in the law doctrine and gives researchers points of view and basic concepts of the entitlement to unilateral action. The author’s own position whereby the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate can’t be considered as an entitlement to unilateral action is expressed and defended. The thesis about a possibility of violations of the right of the foreclosure of the mortgaged real estate by a third party is grounded.
Populist ideology in the political process in Ukraine
Authors: Tomin L V
Published: December 2019

The paper analyzes the ideology of populism, which consolidated part of the ukrainian society in street protests of autumn 2013 - winter 2014 and led to a change of power in the country. The paper discusses the debate on the issue of populism unfolded in foreign science in the last decade. Also it takes an attempt to analyze the populist tendencies across the Eastern European region and to investigate their causes.
THe truth as a problem of philosophy: classic and postmodernism
Authors: Zakhartsev S I , Sal’nikov V P
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the truth as a problem of philosophy and philosophy of science. The statement is grounded in the article concerning the reasons why it is necessary to take a position of classic truth understanding. The directions of post positivism and postmodernism in philosophy are criticized.
THe principles of internet-law
Authors: Danilenkov A V
Published: December 2019

The article is focused on the analysis of the genesis and legal meaning of the Internet-law principles within the framework of the international and national public order; the author substantiates and lays out the classification of those principles; the adoption of the international law act to incorporate the fundamental Internet-law principles is envisaged. The author castigates some positions and views, circulating in the law science, which purport to attribute the Internet-law principles with the so-called «soft law» tag, being of opinion that such meta-juridical assumptions and easiness may impede doctrinal evaluation of Internet-law as evolving area of law and lead to the obscurantism in the field of the scientific legal knowledge about the subject matter and method of Internet-law as well as the substantive characteristics of the relations, governed by its norms. In order to bolster up his thesis the author refers to the practice of sanctioning the «fair customs» in the area of registration and use of the domain names and the rapid development in the last decade of the international legislation and case law including the numerous decisions of the European court for human rights re privacy and etc. which completely overturns the concept of the Internet-law as stuck in the rudimentary standing of the «soft law». Author also substantiates the argument that most of the Internet-law principles are formed in the course of the regulatory and law enforcement activity of the specialized organizations (such as ICANN, ITU and others) and also ensue from the coincidental practice of the states and quasi-state constituencies (such as European Union).
Noosphere of Education and Justice
Authors: Shulevskij N B , Zotova E S
Published: December 2019

The article researches the general teleology of education and justice. The author reveals theses which adequately represent a problem and approach to its decision: 1) in earthy life it’s possible relative justice only, and absolute justice is guaranteed by the death only; 2) relative justice is adequately expressed, embodied, works in education and by means of education in which substance of humanity and its sacral image is created, stored and reproduced; 3) a globalism imposing an american education project, destroys substance and the image of humanity replacing them with neopagan barbarity and impudent injustice.
THe Rule of Law in the «Staatsrecht»: Terminology and Content
Authors: Chirkin V E
Published: December 2019

Article is based on the study of documentary materials. Although the terminology is inseparable from content the article discusses mainly terminological side of the phenomena. Using comparative, linguistic methods, content analysis, the author examines terminology used in British, French, German, some other constitutions, including the сonstitutions in Slavic languages, other legal acts, international documents to refer to the concepts of «state of law» and «rule of law» (sometimes also used the term «rule of law»), show- ing the differences in the origin, content and meaning of these phrases in Russian, some other Slavic languages, and other languages in Western Europe. The article listed the shortcomings of some terms, limit the content of the rule of law concept by higher legal force of the Constitution, the constitutionality, legality or the special role of the law in the system of sources of law. The author examines the definitions of «rule of law», which given some credible international organizations offers clarification of these definitions.
The problems of delineation of hierarchical systemic-structural divisions of civil law
Authors: Luneva E V
Published: December 2019

The present article is devoted to the analysis of the approaches used for the differentiation of the vertical systemic-structural divi- sions of the civil law. It concludes that the problems of vertical separation of systemic-structural divisions of civil law are: insufficient number of names of those divisions, lack of clear standardized classification criteria for their differentiation and lack of full scientific study of the rela- tion of «traditional» systemic-structural divisions with the «instrumental» systemic-structural divisions of the civil law.
Forming a leading stratum of society in the democratic state
Authors: Antonov V F
Published: December 2019

This article is dedicated to theoretical problems of forming a leading stratum of society in the democratic government. Inter- national experience shows that domestic policy of the democratic government is aimed at supporting stratification and differentiation of society, based on the need to provide public administration mechanisms. This is connected with providing power to public servants, judges, officers and others.
Illegal employment: problems to prosecute subjects of labor relations
Authors: Galaeva L A
Published: December 2019

He article investigates the issues related to the regulation of administrative - legal responsibility of subjects of labor relations for failure to conclude an employment contract. Readers are invited to the author’s understanding of forms of illegal employment. As a result of the legal analysis of the issue justified by the need to improve existing labor laws relating to the conduct unscheduled inspections
New crime reality as a result of the new socio-economic conditions of development of Russia
Authors: Sitkovsky A L , Latov Y V
Published: December 2019

General characteristics of long-term changes of the criminal situation in Russia, 2000-2010-ies. By analogy with the concept of«new economic reality» used to describe the current conditions of national economic development, proposed the concept of «new criminalreality». It is, on the one hand, the completion of overcoming the catastrophic consequences of the transformational crisis of the 1990s (thereturn of criminal homicide to the level of the 1980s, the decline of threats of terrorism), and on the other hand, the growth of the valuesof the new criminal challenges and threats. Most important among these new challenges and threats - cybercrime, the crime of migrantsand institutional corruption. Stressed economic determinism new criminal threats and challenges, the growth of which is associated notso much with the failures of the Ministry of internal Affairs, as with the systemic transformation of socio-economic institutions in Russiaand around the world. The article used data from the departmental statistics of the MVD of Russia.
About Actual Problems of a Penalization of the Election Campaigns Existing at the Level of Legislative Activity on Violation of an Order of Financing, Campaigns of a Referendum: Scientific Way of their Decision
Authors: Lakekhin M A
Published: December 2019

The article examines the problems of implementation of the most important method of penal policy - penalization formed at the level of legislative activity in relation to the acts took place in violation of the order of funding election campaigns, referendum campaigns. It is proved that the ongoing criminal policy in this area is inconsistent. The causes of generation of this dissonance. In the final part are popular legislative innovations, which in the opinion of the author, can lead not only to overcome the identified systemic shortcomings, but also to the transparency of the whole of Russian contemporary criminal justice.
Determination of Lawful Essence and Subject Composition of Agreement About the Collaboration
Authors: Belyayev R V
Published: December 2019

In the article are examined the problems of the determination of lawful essence and subject composition of agreement about the collaboration through the prism of the analysis of the definition, which is contained in criminal law. Are compared private-right and criminal procedure approaches to the content of conciliatory procedures, and also their subject composition, contradictions in the termi- nology, utilized in the acting criminal procedure legislation are revealed and they are proposed to the way of their elimination.
THe Potential of Prosecutor’s Supervision in Pre-Trial Stages of the Criminal Process
Authors: Bazhanov S V
Published: December 2019

In this paper, in the context of the theory of separation of powers considered the political and procedural legal issues related to the Procurator’s Office and the judicial control of the criminal procedure activity of bodies of inquiry and preliminary investigation.
The Philosophy of the Criminal Law of the Middle Ages
Authors: Bochkarev S A
Published: December 2019

The author of the article analyzes in sufficient detail the contribution of medieval thinkers: Aurelius Augustine, Anita Boethius, Anselm of Canterbury, Pierre Abelard, Peter Lombard, Thomas Aquinas, to the philosophy of the criminal law emerging in the Middle Ages, noting that at present this is either not given due importance, or it is significantly underestimated. Many researchers forget that it was in the Middle Ages that European nations began to emerge and that modern states were being formed, and the languages we speak were emerging; to the Middle Ages many of the cultural values that formed the basis of our civilization come up. The author believes that an in-depth knowledge of the creativity of these medieval thinkers enables us to form a true and integral image of the criminal law philosophy, one that stood at its origins. The legacy of the noted thinkers does not allow one to agree with the popular opinion about the Middle Ages as being timeless or as a failure for the criminal-legal thought in the period. Moderators of medieval thought were no less than enlighteners and reformers of the New Time, humanistically aligned with the goals and tasks of criminal justice. In conclusion, the author calls on the modern science of criminal law not to deny the usefulness of the legacy of the Middle Ages for the development of philosophical and legal thought, since it is unquestionable that theological thought, like the natural science or philosophy, is born of human consciousness and has an object of its human interest, his spiritual order.
Constitutionalization of International Law in Light of Modern International Relations
Authors: Aznagulova G M
Published: December 2019

Within present-day globalization processes, we witness internationalization of the state law order while constitutionalization of the international relations and international law gains more importance. The paper discusses the process of international law constitutionalization as an embodiment of general human values in the state law in accordance with the views of Academician T.Ya. Khabrieva. The author demonstrates that the international law constitutionalization must have the sources of state law as its basis and must take into account the world political and legal experience as well as the doctrinal items of the national legal studies. Kant’s «eternal peace» idealistic as it might seem, however devoid of illusions, may and must serve the basis for «the dialogue among civilizations» and the leading principle of the global world existence, stabilization of the foundations of world order declared by the League of Nations and the United Nations Organization. Immanuel Kant’s ideas that are stated in his writings stipulate the idea of peace. These ideas were in fact the basis of the most relevant international political and legal documents including those in human rights. The ideas are topical nowadays and are of interest in present-day theory and practice of international law and international relations. The author emphasizes the practical value of Kant’s categorical imperative for the law.
The Phenomenon of the Parliaments of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Kakitelashvili M M
Published: December 2019

The purpose of article is to define an opportunity application of experience of the European Parliament during creation of Parliament of the Eurasian Economic Union (The Euroasian parliament) and also to reveal positive experience of functioning of the European Parliament which can be used during creation of the Euroasian parliament. The object of the research is social relations in the process of formation and functioning of the Parliament of the EEU. The methodology of the research is General scientific methods of cognition (dialectic, analysis, synthesis, modeling, etc.), as well as sociological, historical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, etc.The specificity of integration associations in the modern world poker on a process to integrate posters, featuring noisy, versatility, variety of levels internal and proven. Also the essence of European integration is marked by the formation of the European Communities to transforming them into the European Union and the transition to a new higher type of integration, estimated the use of certain elements of the international legal model of the European Union. Analyzing historical, political, social prerequisites of formation of supranational parliaments in the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union, the author marks out both similar, and their various lines.Stand out general and particular features of legal regulation of activities of political parties in the legislation of the countries of the EEC and European Union. Analyzed the socio-cultural peculiarities of the formation of party systems in the countries of the EEC, the participation of political parties in elections to national parliaments.On the basis of the analysis of functions of the European Parliament offers on investment of the Euroasian parliament with representative and control functions express.The author comes to a conclusion that an optimum way of election of the Euroasian parliament is the proportional electoral system.
Legitimacy, Recognition, Validity and Abolition of Legal Norms in Legal Usage
Authors: Antonov M V
Published: December 2019

The present paper has as its object the investigation into meanings of propositions about legitimacy of law and their possible conceptual interconnection with propositions about validity of law. The paper analyzes the genesis of the legitimacy discourse in law, the criteria of recognition in law and their significance for defeasibility of particular norms of law as a way of «delegitimating» these norms. The author examines whether and under which circumstances binding force of law can be dependent on legitimacy of law and on recognition of law by its addressees. The author points out at some conceptual problems that arise in the connection with discussions about the recognition of law considered as a foundation of its binding force. Different meanings of the concepts of legitimacy and recognition in legal parlance are analyzed, as well as various situations in which a proposition about legitimacy of a legal norm or of a legal system might have effect on validity of such a norm or a system. It is underscored that an indiscriminate use of the concept “legitimacy” in propositions about validity of legal norms can result in violations of such norms by their addressees because of the alleged illegitimacy of these norms. The variety of meanings of the expression «legitimacy of law» requires from lawyers to be critical and to assume responsibility against attempts to deny validity of legal norms because of their supposed illegitimacy, what is not a rare situation in such branches of law as international or constitutional law. Otherwise, language games with ambiguous notions might result in unjustified denial of binding force of norms of public law and, consequently, in undermining the rule of law.
Legal, Social and Economic Aspects of the Modern Territorial Structure of Local Government in the Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Dementyev A N
Published: December 2019

Results of the analysis of territorial transformations in the system of local government in the Russian Federation are presented. Need of introduction to the legislation of criteria (parameters) on the basis of which territories have to be formed and be defined borders of municipal units is proved. In total these parameters it is offered to allocate parameters of «order» and parameters of «subordination».
Kemandirian Peternak Sapi Perah dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan
Authors: Susilowati Anjar , Hambali Imam , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the independence of dairy farmers in community empowerment efforts. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. The population of this study was 44 dairy farmers in Pait Village, Kasembon Subdistrict, as well as samples. Data collection techniques used were structured interviews. Data analysis in this research is percentage analysis. The results of this study indicate that as many as 69% of breeders have been able to take the initiative, as many as 44% of breeders are able to overcome the problem, as much as 72% of breeders are able to foster perseverance, as much as 48% of breeders have gained satisfaction, as many as 60% of breeders have self-confidence. Based on these data, it was concluded that the independence of dairy farmers in community empowerment efforts was in the quite independent category. Suggestions for this research are spesific studies areneededon the factors that cause the independence of dairy farmersAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemandirian peternak sapi perah dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini peternak sapi perah di Desa Pait Kecamatan Kasembon sebanyak 44 orang yang sekaligus sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 69% peternak sudah mampu berinisiatif, sebanyak 44% peternak mampu mengatasi masalah, sebanyak 72% peternak mampu menumbuhkan ketekunan, sebanyak  48% peternak sudah  memperoleh rasa puas,  sebanyak 60%  peternak yang mempunyai rasa percaya diri. Berdasarkan data tersebut  diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemandirian peternak sapi perah dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan berada pada kategori cukup mandiri. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah diperlukan kajian  secara spesifik tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemandirian peternak sapi perah
Estudio longitudinal de la recuperación psicosocial tras un infarto agudo de miocardio
Authors: Permuy Victoria , Risso Alicia
Published: December 2019

En esta investigación se quería indagar si la recuperación y el ajuste psicológicos después de un infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) se relacionan con la sobreprotección y el apoyo social recibidos, así como esclarecer si estas variables tienen impacto en los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y calidad de vida. Además, se quería averiguar si la sobreprotección ralentiza la reincorporación al trabajo y cómo ésta afecta a la autoeficacia. Las cuestiones planteadas fueron evaluadas en un estudio longitudinal de tres fases (convalecencia hospitalaria y seguimiento a los 4 y 18 meses) en una muestra de 50 pacientes ingresados por IAM. Se emplearon instrumentos para registrar la sobreprotección, el apoyo social, la ansiedad, la depresión, la calidad de vida y la autoeficacia. Los resultados de la primera fase mostraron una relación significativa entre sobreprotección y depresión y entre ésta y una peor calidad de vida. En la segunda, la sobreprotección se relacionaba con la depresión y la calidad de vida, pero solamente cuando producía un descenso en la autoeficacia. Además, quienes no se habían reincorporado al trabajo informaban de recubir mayor sobreprotección. A los 18 meses (tercera fase), la sobreprotección predecía únicamente la ansiedad. En conclusión, la sobreprotección y el descenso en autoeficacia derivado de ella, constituyen variables de ajuste a la enfermedad, en términos de depresión, calidad de vida y ansiedad, mientras que el apoyo social no mostró tener el peso esperado inicialmente.