bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Birth of a healthy child fathered by a man with Klinefelter`s syndrome after preimplantation genetic testing
Authors: Trninic-Pjevic Aleksandra , Milatovic Stevan , Havrljenko Jelena , Kavecan Ivana , Kopitovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Most men with non-mosaic Klinefelter?s syndrome (KS; 47, XXY) have azoospermia, and were until recently considered completely infertile. However, it has been confirmed that some non-mosaic patients had spermatozoa in the ejaculate, although severe oliogasthenoterato-soospermia was present in all of them. Although a high fertilization rate with an intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IC-SI) procedure using sperm from a non-mosaic patient and the cumulative pregnancy rate following in vitro fertilization constitute 53%, the incidence of live births after ICSI using sperm of men with non-mosaic KS is very low: 1 in 8 cases. Case report. At the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina?s Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, a successful in vitro fertilization treatment was conducted using the sperm of a man with KS non-mosaic syndrome. Preimplantation genetic testing was performed for the embryo selection, and an euploid embryo was transferred in the subsequent natural cycle. Delivery of male newborn was spontaneous, vaginal, with head presentation, after 40 weeks and 3 days. The newborn?s Apgar score was 10/10. His birth weight was 3,950 g, and his length was 55 cm. At 12 months of age, his psychomotor development was assessed as normal on the Brunet-L?zine psychomotor development scale. Conclusion. Due to an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities (abnormalities of sex or autosomal chromosomes) in embryos from couples with KS males, preimplantation genetic testing is conducted to select a chromosomally normal embryo. This may help achieve pregnancy sooner, decrease the chance of multiple pregnancy and its potential complications, decrease the risk of miscarriage, and reduce the need for invasive prenatal diagnostic procedures and the risks of other complications, as well as the risk of late termination of pregnancy in case of pathological findings of the fetal karyo-type using conventional diagnostic procedures.
The effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on cardiodynamics and oxidative stress in rats with sepsis
Authors: Jevtic Aleksandar , Zivkovic Vladimir , Milinkovic Milica , Mijailovic Zeljko , Draginic Nevena , Andjic Marijana , Milojevic-Samanovic Andjela , Bolevich Sergey , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: December 2019

Background/Aim. Dysfunctions at the cellular, tissue, and organ level, which can result in death, are caused by metabolic changes and affection on the regulation of gene transcription and micro- and macrocirculation. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) on isolated heart as well as on the oxidative status of rats with sepsis. Methods. The investigation included male Wistar albino rats classified into three groups: the first group was a control group (CTRL); the second group included animals exposed only to the induction of sepsis without HBO treatment (the Sepsis group), while the third group included animals treated with HBO after the induction of sepsis (the Sepsis + HBO group). For the induction of sepsis, fecal peritonitis model was used (3 mL/kg of fecal suspension administered intraperitoneally). After the induction of sepsis, the rats were exposed twice a day (on 12 hours) to HBO treatment at 2.8 atmospheres absolute (ATA) for 90 minutes over a period of 3 days. 72 h after the confirmation of sepsis, the animals were sacrificed and the hearts were retrogradely perfused on the Langendorff apparatus at a gradually increased coronary perfusion pressure (CPP = 40?120 cm H2O). The following parameters of heart function were continuously recorded: maximum and minimum rate of left ventricular pressure development (dp/dt max, dp/dt min); systolic and diastolic left ventricular pressure (SLVP and DLVP); heart rate (HR). Coronary flow (CF) was measured flowmetrically. Following oxidative stress markers were measured: nitrites (NO2?), superoxide anion radical (O2?), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), index of lipid peroxidation (TBARS), activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and the level of reduced glutathione (GSH). Results. There were no significant differences in dp/dt max, dp/dt min, SLVP and HR between the groups. CF was statistically significantly higher (p < 0.01) in the sepsis group. The values of all cardiac oxidative markers were lower in the sepsis + HBO group (p < 0.05), while systemic pro-oxidative and antioxidative parameters were unchanged. Conclusion. Our results showed that HBO treatment was not associated with improved cardiac function and coronary perfusion, while expressed promising beneficial effects on cardiac oxidative stress.
An integrated bus - based routing and dispatching approach for flood evacuation
Authors: Nadeem Imran , Uduman Sheik , Dar Aijaz
Published: December 2019

Floods are among the most persistent natural disasters that lead to massive economic and human loss globally. In this regard, this study has proposed an optimisation model for evacuating people before the occurrence of the flood using bus transit. The process of evacuation commences with the issue of warning and extends up to a certain time before the flood forecasts to strike. This model provides an optimised framework for 1) Locating pickup points and shelters, 2) Assigning pickup points to the nearest shelter by opting the shortest route among the available routes. On the basis of demand, each pickup point is allocated with a certain number of trips. The modelling of dispatch sequence of public buses, random adventing of evacuees at pickup points and evacuees transit to the shelters are presented by developing a simulation tool. The results of simulation serve for assessing the route design and then, a local search heuristic is suggested to improve the route design during the evacuation.
Sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys kalan osuuteen ruokamenoista vuosina 1985−2016
Authors: Kähäri Antti , Lindblom Taru
Published: December 2019

Ilmastonmuutos uhkaa ruoantuotannon edellytyksiä, mutta toisaalta ruoantuotanto ja kulutustottumukset vaikuttavat ilmastonmuutokseen. Kestävän kehityksen osalta ilmasto- ja terveysnäkökulmat tulisi huomioida samanaikaisesti. Suomen keskeisimmät kansanterveysongelmat ovat elintapaperäiset sairaudet sekä väestöryhmien väliset terveyserot. Ilmasto- ja terveysnäkökulmat yhdistyvät ainutlaatuisesti ruoan, etenkin kalan, kulutuksessa. Kuluttajat etsivät vaihtoehtoja lihan kulutukselle niin terveys- kuin ilmastonäkökohtien motivoimina. Väestöryhmät eivät kuitenkaan omaksu uusia kulutustottumuksia tasaisesti. Eräiden tutkimusten mukaan lyhin tie terveyttä ja ympäristöystävällisyyttä samanaikaisesti parantaviin ruokatottumuksiin olisivat kalaan ja kasvikunnan tuotteisiin pohjautuvat semivegetaariset tai pescovegetaariset ruokavaliot. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää miten tuloilla ja koulutuksella mitatun sosioekonomisen aseman yhteys kalan kulutukseen on muuttunut suomalaisissa kotitalouksissa vuosina 1985−2016 ja miten kotitalouden viitehenkilön ikä, kotitalouden tyyppi ja kotikunnan kaupunkimaisuus vaikuttavat tähän yhteyteen. Aineistona käytettiin Tilastokeskuksen kulutustutkimusaineistojen aikasarjaa, johon sisältyy kahdeksan poikkileikkausta vuosilta 1985–2016 (n=44286). Kalan kulutusta mitattiin osuutena kokonaisruokamenoista. Kuvailevien menetelmien lisäksi käytettiin lineaarista regressioanalyysiä. Tulosten mukaan ylimmän ja alimman tulokvintiilin väliset erot kalan kulutuksessa kasvoivat 2000-luvulla, mutta peruskoulutettujen ja ylemmän korkea-asteen koulutuksen saaneiden väliset erot pysyivät maltillisina ja vakaina koko tarkastelujakson ajan. Tuloryhmien välillä havaittujen erojen kasvun arvioidaan liittyvän muun muassa kalan hinnan muutoksiin sekä kasvaneeseen ilmasto- ja terveystietoisuuteen. Artikkeli luo pohjaa ilmastoystävällisten ja terveellisten kulutusvalintojen edistämiseen tähtääville toimenpiteille ja jatkotutkimuksille.
Hubungan Antara Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Padang
Authors: Dalifah Muz , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 2 Padang yang rendah akibat kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 2 Padang. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori yang dikamukakan oleh Gegne dan Berliner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif Ex-Post Facto, teknik pemilihan proportional random sampling dengan jumlah responden 50 orang.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket, data sekunder berupa hasil belajar dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Padang yang dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi (rxy) 0.778 > r tab (0.279).
Efektivitas Institusi Pendidikan Dalam Menanggulangi Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa di Era Digital Di SMA 4 Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Elizabeth Sinaga Trilorya , Fernandes Reno
Published: December 2019

Ide studi ini didasarkan oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat maraknya perilaku menyimpang siswa pada era digital di kalangan pelajar khususnya di sekolah SMA N 4 Kota Payakumbuh. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pencapaian dari serangkaian institusi pendidikan dalam menanggulangi perilaku menyimpang terhadap siswa di SMA N 4 Kota Payakumbuh. Studi ini dikaji dianalisis dengan teori Kontrol Sosial oleh Travis Hirschi. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi non partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan jumlah 10 orang , studi dokumentasi, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak sekolah sudah membuat kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dibuat agar tidak terjadi lagi perilaku menyimpang (1) keberhasilan sekolah dalam mengurangi perilaku menyimpang. (2) Pendidikan Karakter.
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Siswa Kelas XI IIS SMAN 16 Padang
Authors: Argusni Rika , Sylvia Ike
Published: December 2019

Dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan implementasi pelaksanaan model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kamampuan problem solving siswa pada pembelajaran Sosiologi. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ini merupakan model pembelajaran penyelesaian suatu masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan nyata siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas  (Classroom Action Research). Lokasi penelitian di SMAN 16 Padang dengan subjek siswa kelas XI IIS SMAN 16 Padang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penelitian menujukan terdapatnya peningkatan kemampuan Problem Solving siswa dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning. karena model ini siswa belajar dengan pengetahuannya sendiri untuk memecahkan persoalan sehingga siswa mempunyai tantangan tersendiri dalam proses belajar. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan Problem Solving siswa memiliki peningkatan  dari siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 88%.
Reserve assets as sources of replenishing resource base of banking sector and improving its stability
Authors: Shubbar Haidar Diphil , Girinsky Andrey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the importance of using reserve assets in order to increase the bank financial stability and the banking system as a whole. The essential requirements for reserving commercial banks have been presented. The methods of regulating the required reserves have been studied. The specific features of applying the required reserves in banking activities (reserve requirements and liquidity, monetary policy, reserve requirements as a monetary tool, reserve requirements as a fiscal tool) have been revealed. The schedule of averaging periods of required reserves for 2019 is being considered. The general principles which credit organizations are guided by when creating reserves are the following: obligatory availability of reserves for all credit organizations throughout their existence; forming reserves in relation to liabilities to legal entities and individuals; possibility of removing from the list obligations for which reserves have been created. It has been mentioned that the main objectives of the reserve requirement system are to provide banks with sufficient liquidity and to regulate the money supply. Particular attention is paid to the Central Bank as a reserve requirements regulator. In accordance with the changes of the Central Bank of July 1, 2019, the established standards on reserve requirements for deposits in national currency are set at 4%, in foreign currency at 14%. Manipulating the required reserve rate will provide the Central Bank with the opportunity to adjust the liquidity and solvency both of an individual bank and the entire banking system. The method of averaging required reserves includes the possibility for a commercial bank not to transfer reserves to the Central Bank based on a certain sum

of money. The averaging coefficient is set at 0.25 to the standard volume of required reserves
Identifying and analysing relation between economic security and efficiency of foreign economic activity in Astrakhan region
Authors: Bryantsev Dmitry Vitalyevich , Ilyasova Rufina Zagitovna
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on the need to balance the interests of efficiency and security

of the external economic activity of the Astrakhan region in terms of fierce international competi-tion. The importance of studying the external economic activity of the region is explained by the strategic importance of a borderline geopolitical position of the region. There have been formulated the hypotheses about the positive and negative statistical dependence between socio-economic factors of the region development and resulting figures of external trade of the region; the correlation coefficients between them are defined and interpreted. On the basis of correlation and regression analysis, a statistically significant relationship between the factors of external economic activity and of economic security of the Astrakhan region has been established. There are considered four stages of correlation and regression analysis of the external economic activity in ensuring the economic security of the region: determining the dependence of foreign trade on indicators of economic security in the Astrakhan region; determining the relationship between the volume of exports and indicators of economic security of the region; determining the dependence of the volume of imports on indicators of economic security of the region; determining the relationship between the trade balance and the economic security indicators of the Astrakhan region. The results of the correlation analysis are verified and confirmed by means of the determination coefficient, the value of Fisher F-curve, Student t-test and the standard error indicator. As a result, it has been proposed to use the industrial production index as an indicator of the state of efficiency and security of external economic activity of the region. Correlation and regression analysis was performed using Excel spreadsheets, graphical interpretations of the regression analysis are presented, the result matrix

of the regression analysis of the trade balance of the Astrakhan region is presented.
Scientific and innovative activity management in higher education system of Russia
Authors: Iglina Nataliia , Vasilenkova Nadezhda , Luneva Tatiana , Orlova Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2019

The issue of efficiency of scientific and innovative activity in the conditions of Russia's transition to the knowledge economy is a priority for the state, businesses, scientific and educational organizations. Higher education institutions can become promising platforms for creating innovative products and technologies, as they have all the necessary components: long-standing academic schools; rich, sometimes unique, material and technical database; as well as teams of creative researchers from the scientific and pedagogical staff, talented graduates and postgraduates. According to the results of monitoring the efficiency of innovative activity of leading universities

of Russia, as well as to the analysis of the main indicators of research activities of universities

of the Southern Federal District, there have been revealed the following factors and conditions leading to the low efficiency of scientific and innovative activity of higher educational institutions: a broken innovation cycle; shortage of specialists in the field of marketing and management of in-novation projects and lack of competence of scientific-pedagogical workers in the field of commercialization of innovative products; inconsistency of research plans of departments, etc. There has been justified the application of a project approach to the management of scientific and innovative activities, using a matrix organizational structure, including functional links for the organization, management, control and marketing of innovative projects. The problem of increasing the scientific and innovation activity management has been solved using the algorithm of rational distribution and concentration of resources for developing priority projects based on state and regional programs for socio-economic and innovative development. A detailed study of the priority directions for scientific and innovative activities, marketing and feasibility analysis, organizational, technical, financial and legal support of the project, research and development and founding of small innovative companies (or alienation of rights to intellectual property) will help to form a rational innovation cycle from a scientific idea to its commercialization
Música, identidad de género y adolescencia
Authors: Soler Campo Sandra , Oriola Requena Salvador
Published: December 2019

La música ocupa un lugar muy importante en la vida adolescente debido a las múltiples funciones que desempeña como por ejemplo: modificar el estado de ánimo, conformar aspectos relacionados con la identidad personal, establecer y fortalecer relaciones interpersonales, etc. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer un estado de la cuestión actualizado sobre la funcionalidad de la música adolescente y su relación con la identidad de género. Para ello se ha realizado un exhaustivo análisis documental de tipo multidisciplinar que contrastado con la experiencia de los autores ha servido para elaborar unas orientaciones didácticas enfocadas a la promoción de la coeducación a través de la música.
La variabilidad como construcción de significado en el coro
Authors: Ordás Manuel Alejandro , Martínez Isabel Cecilia
Published: December 2019

En este estudio nos propusimos indagar acerca de las claves multimodales en las descripciones de primera persona de los coreutas -esto es, las percepciones e impresiones de los coreutas, sus actitudes, valores y concepciones acerca de su práctica en el coro- mediante la realización de un estudio cualitativo de entrevistas. Las respuestas mostraron que la idea de sistema de coro como una unidad predomina en las concepciones que tienen los coreutas cuando hablan acerca del logro de metas de uniformidad en la práctica del conjunto coral. También mostraron que los cantantes construyen su experiencia interactiva a partir de un cúmulo de claves multimodales de las que dan cuenta en sus relatos, cuando describen sus percepciones dentro de la propia cuerda, con otras cuerdas, con el director, y cuando expresan su sensibilidad con respecto a las claves sonoro-kinéticas vinculadas a los niveles de afinación y las percepciones temporales y espaciales.
Babel: crónica de la variación
Authors: Bauso Beltrán Federico Juan
Published: December 2019

A partir de recuperar la experiencia vital y cotidiana, mediada por el vínculo con las nuevas tecnologías, del personaje Babel, se reflexiona en torno a los cambios en la dinámica social en relación con la hipertrofia de la dimensión comunicacional. De esta forma, y a través de la reposición de diferentes temporalidades (las décadas del 90, 00 y 10), se repiensan las prácticas de lxs sujetos como fragmentos de las mutaciones del entorno social. Es decir, los cambios en las familias, las relaciones amorosas y el trabajo, entre otras esferas. Así, se compone un cuadro que da cuenta de la variación pivoteando desde lo micro para dar cuenta de lo macro.
Polar Phenolic Compounds in Peppermint Rhizomes and Leaves
Authors: Bittner S. Fialová , Harris Ch. , Ordsmith V. , Nagy M. , Jonáš F. , Mučaji P.
Published: December 2019

Peppermint belongs to one of most popular medicinal plants in pharmacy as well as in the food industry.

Aim: For the conventional usage, the aerial part, especially leaves, is used. This investigation was aimed at the determination of phenolic compound in peppermint rhizomes infusion and the comparison with the phenolics in leaves infusions.

Methods: For the separation and identification of the phenolic compounds, the Sykam HPLC-DAD connected with Microsaic 4500MiD®, a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, was used.

Results: Three compounds in rhizomes and eight compounds in leaves were identified and quantified. In rhizomes, rosmarinic acid was determined as the main secondary metabolite, but its content was three times lower than that in leaves. Infusion of peppermint leaves was richer in flavonoids content with eriocitrin as a major phenolic compound.

Conclusion: Rhizomes of peppermint may also be used as a potential source of rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid derivatives.
Dietary habits in the context of body composition of young adult females
Authors: Sofková Tereza , Hřivnová Michaela , Chrásková Marie
Published: December 2019

Appropriate dietary habits and healthy nutrition play a part in weight control. Set positive principles make precondition for satisfactory state of the body and its composition. Body mass index (BMI) is most commonly used to assess optimal body mass in relation to health risks. However, BMI does not enable the representation of individual body components and may lead to misdiagnosis in one person. The aim of our study was to evaluate dietary habits and selected body composition parameters based on BMI. Moreover, we evaluated these parameters in relation to the daily frequency of meals. The research group consisted of 318 female students of pedagogical disciplines of Palacký University in Olomouc, aged between 18 and 30 years. (22.3±2.5 years). The survey was conducted in March 2018 and 2019. Data on dietary habits were acquired through a questionnaire survey that focused on the daily frequency of meals. Multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis using InBody 720 analyser was used to determine body composition parameters. In the normal weight BMI (BMI_N) category, the selected parameters (BFP: body fat percentage, VFA: visceral fat, FFM: fat-free mass) based on general recommendations for body composition are met. In the overweight and obesity (BMI_O) category, the mean BFP values fall, as expected, into the obesity category (≥ 35%). We may conclude that statistically significantly lower relative risk of damage to health assessed by the body fat and visceral fat (BFM, BFP, VFA, BFMI) was found to be significantly lower in women who consume 5 meals per day compared to women who consume 4 or less daily portions of food. The differences between the BMI categories for individual meals during the day were statistically insignificant for the group we investigated. We evaluate the dietary habits positively based on the low frequency of skipping meals.
Father’s social and economic position has strongest impact on age at menarche in girls from Central India
Authors: Kosińska Magdalena , Liczbińska Grażyna , Gautam Rajesh K. , Dubey Pragya , Ahirwar Ajay Kumar , Chaurasia Anurag
Published: December 2019

We assessed the impact of socio-economic factors on age at menarche among the adolescent female population from the state of Madhya Pradesh, Central India. Records such as date of birth, chronological age, caste affiliation, size of place of residence, parents’ level of education and occupation, number of siblings, body height and weight, and age at menarche were collected for 330 students of A Central University, Sagar. The impact of socio-economic factors on age at menarche was analysed using analysis of variance. To establish the probability of menarche occurrence at a given age, time-to-event analysis was carried out using Kaplan-Meier curves and the log-rank test for curve comparison. The association between probability of attaining menarche and the independent variables was investigated using Cox proportional-hazard model. ANOVA and the Kaplan-Meier curves showed statistically significant differences in age at menarche according to size of the place of residence, number of siblings, parental level of education, father’s occupation and females’ BMI. The Cox proportional hazard model revealed that father’s occupation was the strongest factor affecting age at menarche among all SES characteristics under study. Irrespective of rapid economic progress over the past few decades, Indian society is still patriarchal with societal male dominance. This translates into participation of fewer women in the paid workforce and labour market, their lower wage rates and smaller contribution to the household budget compared to their male counterparts.
Variation in lip print pattern between two ethnic groups, Oraon tribals and Bengalee Hindus, residing in West Bengal, India
Authors: Dey Archita , Chanak Mahua , Das Kaustav , Mukherjee Koel , Bose Kaushik
Published: December 2019

Lip print pattern (LPP) is unique to each individual. For decades, forensic experts have used LPP for personal identification to solve criminal cases. However, studies investigating ethnic variation in LPP are scanty. Our study wanted to investigate variation in LPP between two ethnic groups, Oraon tribals and Bengalee Hindus, residing in West Bengal, India. A total of 280 participants included 112 Oraons and168 Bengalee Hindus of both. Prints were taken using dark shaded lipstick and transparent cellophane tape and recorded into white A4 sheet. Prints were divided into four quadrants and examined by magnifying glass. For analysis of results, classification of Suzuki and Tsuchihashi was followed. A p value of 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. It was observed that Type II pattern was dominant in first and second quadrants in both ethnic groups, irrespective of sex. Combination of Type II+III was found to be the most common pattern in males among both Oraons (16.2%) and Bengalee Hindus (12.2%) whereas in females Type II pattern (25.0%) among Oraons and Type III pattern among Bengalee Hindus (11.4%) was the most common. Chi square test showed statistically significant difference among females (p<0.05) and in third and fourth quadrants among males (p<0.01) of both ethnic groups. Our investigation clearly demonstrated sex and ethnic variations in LPP. Further studies are required to investigate ethnic variation in LPP among the various populations groups, both tribal as well as non-tribal, from different regions of India.
Famous Hungarian chemists and pharmacists: Tibor Széki
Authors: Mihály Kata , Árpád Gyéresi
Published: December 2019

Tibor Széki pharmacist, professor of pharmacy, member of the Hungarian Academy of Science, co-worker at Kolozsvár University, rector at Szeged University, professor of Budapest. He was a talented teacher, intuitive researcher, well organizing (founder of several institutes of chemistry) and public personality. His importance is beyond dispute in development of Hungarian chemical education.
Lepraria juanfernandezii, a new lichen species from the Southern Hemisphere
Authors: Kukwa Martin
Published: December 2019

Lepraria juanfernandezii is described as a new species. It differs from all other species of Lepraria by its aggregate thallus with sparse prothallus hyphae, the absence of a hypothallus, the presence of divaricatic acid and the absence of zeorin, and its occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere. A key to all species of Lepraria containing divaricatic acid is given.
Shotgun sequencing decades-old lichen specimens to resolve phylogenomic placement of type material
Authors: Leavitt Steven D. , Keuler Rachel , Newberry Clayton C. , Rosentreter Roger , Clair Larry L. St.
Published: December 2019

Natural history collections, including name-bearing type specimens, are an important source of genetic information. These data can be critical for appropriate taxonomic revisions in cases where the phylogenetic position of name-bearing type specimens needs to be identified, including morphologically cryptic lichen-forming fungal species. Here, we use high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing to generate genome-scale data from decades-old (i.e., more than 30 years old) isotype specimens representing three vagrant taxa in the lichen-forming fungal genusRhizoplaca, including one species and two subspecies. We also use data from high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing to infer the phylogenetic position of an enigmatic collection, originally identified asR. haydenii, that failed to yield genetic data via Sanger sequencing. We were able to construct a 1.64 Mb alignment from over 1200 single-copy nuclear gene regions for theRhizoplacaspecimens. Phylogenomic reconstructions recovered an isotype representingRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbusculawithin a clade comprising other specimens identified asRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbuscula, while an isotype ofR. idahoensiswas recovered within a clade with substantial phylogenetic substructure comprisingRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.haydeniiand other specimens. Based on these data and morphological differences,Rhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbusculais elevated to specific rank asRhizoplaca arbuscula. For the enigmatic collection, we were able to assemble the nearly complete nrDNA cistron and over 50 Mb of the mitochondrial genome. Using these data, we identified this specimen as a morphologically deviant form representingXanthoparmeliaaff.subcumberlandia. This study highlights the power of high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing in generating larger and more comprehensive genetic data from taxonomically important herbarium specimens.
Word order and closest-conjunct agreement in the Greek Septuagint: On the position of a biblical translation in the diachrony of a syntactic correlation
Authors: Lavidas Nikolaos
Published: December 2019

Clauses can show closest-conjunct agreement, where the verb agrees only with one conjunct of a conjoined subject, and not with the full conjoined subject. The aim of this study is to examine the properties of word order and closest-conjunct agreement in the Greek Septuagint to distinguish which of them are due to the native syntax of Koiné Greek, possibly influenced by contact with Hebrew, and which of them are the result of a biblical translation effect. Both VSO and closest-conjunct agreement in the case of postverbal subjects have been considered characteristics of Biblical Hebrew. VSO becomes a neutral word order for Koiné Greek, and Koiné Greek exhibits examples of closest-conjunct agreement as well. The present study shows that VSO is the neutral word order for various types of texts of Koiné Greek (biblical and non-biblical, translations and non-translations) and that closest-conjunct agreement is also present with similar characteristics in pre-Koiné Greek. All relevant characteristics reflect a type of a syntactic change in Greek related to the properties of the T domain, and evidenced not only in translations or Biblical Greek. However, the frequencies of word orders are indeed affected by the source language, and indirect translation effects are evident in the Greek Septuagint.
Role of Gender in Phemenon of Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries and Suicide Attempt Among Clinical Population of Adolescents
Authors: Randjelovic Dunja , Mihajlovic Sanja , Pejuskovic Bojana , Mihajlovic Goran
Published: December 2019

Non suicidal self-injury is defined as intentional self-inflicted injury without the intent to die. Suicide attempt is defined as a nonfatal, self-directed, potentially injurious behavior with the intent to die. Although distinct behaviors, they are frequently associated and possibly clinically related. The aims of this study are to explore demographic data, social-demographic differences between genders, co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injuries with suicide attempt, their association with gender and clinical variables. Retrospective cohort study on 143 patient admitted in Clinic for mental disorders „Dr Laza Lazarevic“, aged 14 to 18 years, between January 2015 and January 2016. Information were obtained from database and included two categories of variables: socio-demographic (age, gender, education level, current living situation) and clinical variables (abuse, neglect, peer violence, aggressive behavior, non-suicidal self-injuries, suicide attempt and others). The mean age of adolescents was 15.8 years, with female being more frequent in the sample (51.4%). The incidence of Mood disorders was significantly higher (p<0.05) in female compared to male (χ²꞊3,96, df꞊1, rC꞊0.16, p꞊0.04). A significantly higher incidence (p<0.05) of non-suicidal self-injury (χ²꞊11.15, df꞊1, rC꞊0.27, p꞊0.001) and suicide attempt was found in female compared to male (χ²꞊5.38, df꞊1, rC꞊0.19, p꞊0.02). No statistically significant difference was found in their simultaneous occurrence compared to total population of hospitalized adolescents. The findings of the present study demonstrated that non-suicidal selfinjury and suicide attempt occur in clinical population of adolescent more often among female then in male adolescents.
Discourses of “Herbivore Masculinity” in Japanese Love Advice Books
Authors: Luschmann Michaela
Published: December 2019

In the last decade, discourses of non-conforming masculinities have become increasingly prominent in Japanese mass media. In particular, the so-called “herbivore men” have been made infamous by Japanese newspapers and were accused of being responsible for sinking birth rates and economic stagnation in Japan (Schad-Seifert 2016). In this article, I explore the discourse on the “herbivore men” in Japanese love advice books which are meant to guide and inform the (female) reader’s assessment of potential romantic partners. Utilising Siegfried Jäger’s methodological approach (2015), this discursive analysis focuses on the line of discourse that implicitly criticises the “herbivore men” and rejects their turn away from hegemonic images of masculinity. The analysis yields that the “herbivore man” is constructed as an ‘unnatural’ form of masculinity in these publications, which allegedly causes women to become sexually active and career-driven “carnivores.” Japanese women’s empowerment from hegemonic gender ideals is thereby misrepresented as a symptom of psychological distress due to changing masculinities. By perpetuating ideas of biological determinism linked to the backlash against the “gender-free” movement in the early 2000s, this line of discourse propagates problematic relations of gender and power in Japanese society.
RESPON Indigofera zollingeriana TERHADAP INOKULASI STRAIN RHIZOBIUM
Authors: Purwantari N.D , Sajimin Sajimin
Published: December 2019

Leguminosa baik pohon maupun herba mempunyai kemampuan mengikat N2 udara bila bersimbiose dengan bakteri tanah. N2 udara merupakan bentuk yang tidak tersedia bagi tanaman. Asosiasi bakteri tanah rhizobia dan tanaman leguminosa akan mengubah N2 udara menjadi bentuk yang bisa diserap oleh tanaman. Asosiasi ini merupakan asosiasi yang kompleks, dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan faktor biotik. Jenis tanaman yang digunakan adalah Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Ternak Kaum Pandak,. Bogor. Perlakuan (A) inokulasi, (B) tanpa inokulasi, (C) tanpa inokulasi dengan penambahan pupuk N, nitrogen yang digunakan adalah urea dosis 50 kg/ha. Pupuk dasar 100 kg TSP/ha, 100 kg KCl/ha. Parameter yang diamati adalah produksi hijauan, kandungan nitrogen tanaman, nodulasi (jumlah) dan Rancangan percobaan yang diterapkan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok dengan 8 ulangan. Produksi hijauan pada tanaman yang diinokulasi dengan strain IG menunjukkan adanya peningkatan secara nyata (P<0,05) dan tidak berbeda nyata dengan tanaman diberi pupuk kimia urea. Kandungan protein kasar, kecernaan in vitro bahan kering dan kecernaan in vitro bahan organik meningkat dengan adanya inokulasi strain IG.Kata kunci: Indigofera zollingeriana, strain Rhizobium, produksi
Palliative care & the injustice of mass incarceration
Authors: Hudson Helen , Perron Amélie , Wright David Kenneth
Published: December 2019

Due to the criminalization of marginalized people, many markers of social disadvantage are overrepresented among prisoners. With an aging population, end of life in prison thus becomes a social justice issue that nurses must contend with, engaging with the dual suffering of dying and of incarceration. However, prison palliative care is constrained by the punitive mandate of the institution and has been critiqued for normalizing death behind bars and appealing to discourses of individual redemption. This paper argues that prison palliative has much to learn from harm reduction. Critical reflections from harm reduction scholars and practitioners hold important insights for prison palliative care: decoupled from its historical efforts to reshape the social terrain inhabited by people who use drugs, harm reduction can become institutionalized and depoliticized. Efforts to address the harms of substandard palliative care must therefore be interwoven with the necessarily political work of addressing the injustice of incarceration.
Investigation of Pressure Effect on Structure of 3Al2O3.2SiO2 System
Authors: Tri Dung Pham , Quang Bau Nguyen , Thu Ha Nguyen Thi , Thi Lan Mai
Published: December 2019

The paper presents research results of structure of the Mullite system (3Al2O3.2SiO2) by  Molecular Dynamics simulation (MDs) using the Born–Mayer– Huggins pair interaction and periodic boundary conditions. The simulation is performed with model of 5250 atoms at different pressure and at 3500 K temperature. The structural properties of the system have been clarified through analysis of the pair radial distribution function, the distribution of coordination number, the bond angle and the link between adjacent TOx units.
OS CONTRATOS DE LOCAÇÃO NA MODALIDADE “BUILT TO SUIT” E A COOPERAÇÃO ENTRE OS AGENTES ECONÔMICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Oksandro Osdival , De Poli de Siqueira Felipe , Micheletto Francieli
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho estuda a relação entre os contratos de locação na modalidade “built to suit” e a importância da cooperação dos agentes econômicos com base nos estudos de Robert Axelrod. Neste sentido, tem-se por objetivo geral analisar os contratos de “built to suit” na perspectiva do ordenamento jurídico específico (Código Civil Brasileiro e Lei n. 8.245/1991), da ética e da cooperação empresarial, como método de remover os impedimentos aos acordos particulares, admitindo que as condições livremente compactuadas no contrato podem alocar eficientemente os direitos dos agentes econômicos. E, por objetivos específicos, analisar a credibilidade e a cooperação entre os agentes econômicos. Para tanto, utilizou-se da doutrina a respeito do tema e pesquisa jurisprudencial no âmbito de tribunais brasileiros.
Analysis of Water Quality and River Waters Microbology for Manifestation of Food Safety
Authors: Ujianti Rizky Muliani Dwi , Androva Althesa
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Banjir Kanal Barat is a river in the Garang watershed, Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Its function is as a source of water for the community. The level of pollution in this river is already high. The purpose of this study is to provide advice to governments, communities and related stakeholders to realize integrated river management, and fisheries-based food security is achieved. This research method is: analyzing the water quality of the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing the amount of faecal and total coliform bacteria content in the Banjir Kanal Barat river, and analyzing how to overcome the decline in the quality of waters of the Banjir Kanal Barat river due to faecal and total coliform bacteria pollution. The results showed that the water quality at the research location was still in the quality standard. The content of coliform dan faecal bacteria at the study site exceeds the quality standard, this is due to the influence of domestic waste from households. The thing that needs to be done is counseling the existence of a clean and healthy life, especially for people who are still throwing domestic waste into the river. The existence of water purification equipment is also very necessary to overcome this problem. Water quality management can be done with policy analysis. Regulations related to water quality management can be analyzed and then given solutions and recommendations related to these rules so that policies can be taken that are sustainable, integrated, and coordinated between various parties in managing river water quality and food security. Keywords: food security, water quality, river, faecal coliform, total coliform
Harran Ovasında Yaygın Bitkilerde Sulama Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARAASLAN Yakup , ŞİMŞEK Mehmet , AKIN Sabri
Published: December 2019

Harran Ovası’nda tam kuraklık trendi gösteren lokasyonda 2016
yılında II.ürün mısır ile I.ürün pamuk bitkisinde gönüllülük esasını kabul eden
üretici parsellerinde sulama performansı çalışılmıştır. Yetiştirme mevsiminde,
parsellere uygulanan sulama suyu ve yüzey akışla kaybedilen dönen suların
kanallarda hızları muline ile ölçülmüş, ölçülen değerlerden debi, hacim ve
derinlik cinsinden hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular tarımda aşırı su
tüketimlerinin alışkanlık haline geldiğini göstermektedir. Çiftçiler tüm kültür
bitkilerinde fazla suyun fazla verim getirdiğine inanmaktadır.Mısır veya pamuk bitkisinin sulanmasında aşırı su kullanımı
ve düşük sulama suyu uygulama randımanın sebepleri sırasıyla; sulama sistemin
tamamının açık kanal şebekesi olması, sulama ücret tarifesinde hacimsel
uygulama (m3) yerine dekar başına (alansal) ücretlendirme
uygulaması, gece sulamalarının kontrolsüz kalması, konvansiyonel sulamaların
tekniğe uygun gerçekleştirilmemesi, kontrolsüz ve aşırı yoğun ve aşırı sulama
uygulamalarına bağlı su kayıpları ve toprak erozyonunun meydana gelmesi gösterilebilir.
Elde edilen
bulgulardan Harran Ovası’nda sulama randımanı %34-38 arasında olduğu
söylenebilir. Sulama suyu kullanım randımanının (IWUE) düşük olması
da bu sebep sonuç ilişkisine bağlanabilir.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Menurut KH. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Muhamad Faiz Amiruddin
Published: December 2019

Understanding A personal of KH. Hasyim Ash'ari. As one part of the traditionalist organization (NU), which is assumed to be the organization of the old-fashioned and illiterate people is an interesting thing to do. This is because he which is the background of pesantren life who never had the opportunity to endure a formal education, it has an unceasingly progressive thinking style for the size of the period in the framework of islamic boarding. Progressiveism of KH. Hashim Ash'ari thinking was initially considered to be against the traditions of islamic boarding and even considered to attempt to confuse religion and the world. This study aims to reveal the concept of Islamic education KH. Hasyim Ash'ari, with the focus of research include: (1) The concept of Islamic education KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, (2) Relevance of Islamic Education Concept KH. Hasyim Asy'ari with the Indonesia education  today.

Research methods or approach used in this paper is the research library (library research), the research activities undertaken by collecting data from various existing literature. With these techniques the author collects data written relics such as archives, books about opinions, theories relating to the study.

In this study that the concept of Islamic education according to KH. Hasyim Ash'ari is tool and strategic effort undertaken by human beings in order to achieve humanity, so as to know the nature of its creation, its creator and the duties and responsibilities of humans as the caliph on tha earth which is the aims to with Islamic education, humans are able to get closer to Allah SWT , and also remain based on the Qur'an and Hadith. Learners should also have good behavior in learning, and an educator must also have pedagogical, personality, social and professional competence. Islamic Education System KH. Hasyim Asy'ari remains relevant in the context of Indonesia today. The education system is inclusive, adaptive, responsive and still strives to maintain the tradition in order to elevate the existence of Islam.
Propuesta de itinerarios divulgativos por la
exposición permanente del Museo Geominero
Authors: González Blázquez Javier
Published: December 2019

El Museo Geominero, como tantos otros museos de Historia Natural, alberga colecciones
que constituyen el testimonio de la diversidad geológica y biológica de nuestro planeta.
Para complementar la variada oferta didáctica de la que dispone actualmente el museo, se
proponen una serie de recorridos temáticos, o módulos, a través de ejemplares concretos de
las colecciones. Gracias a estos módulos se consigue focalizar la atención del público con el
objetivo de centrar el aprendizaje y evitar la confusión que conllevaría querer visitar todas las
colecciones del museo. Para conseguir unos módulos atractivos es fundamental la existencia de
una base pedagógica que permita definir los conceptos necesarios y adaptar los contenidos. Por
ello, su diseño se ha concebido desde la perspectiva de la educación no formal e informal a partir
de propuestas pedagógicas diversas. Para comprobar la validez de los módulos propuestos se
ha realizado una prueba piloto en la que voluntarios de diferente edad y formación dieron su
opinión rellenando unos cuestionarios. Finalmente se prevé usar los módulos en el día a día del
museo, en un formato de folleto impreso a doble cara.