bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A poesia de Gullar: em toda parte
Authors: ANDRADE Alexandre De Melo
Published: June 2020

Resenha da obra: GULLAR, F. Em alguma parte alguma. 4.ed. Rio de Janeiro: J. Olympio, 2010.
Um poeta entre moinhos de carne: O homem inacabado, de Donizete Galvão
Authors: MALAVOLTA Bruno Darcoleto
Published: June 2020

Resenha da obra: GALVÃO, D. O homem inacabado. São Paulo: Portal, 2010. 72 p.
'O espanto originário': A poesia por Iacyr Freitas e Fernando Fiorese
Authors: FERNANDES Maria Lúcia Outeiro , ANDRADE Paulo
Published: June 2020

Nesta entrevista, ressaltamos a amizade poética entre dois mineiros que vivem em Juiz de Fora, cujas obras vêm ganhando significativo espaço na poesia brasileira contemporânea. Nascidos em 1963, Fernando Fábio Fiorese Furtado, natural de Pirapetinga, e Iacyr Anderson Freitas, de Patrocínio do Muriaé, iniciaram suas atividades literárias nos anos 1980, em meio a um grupo de poetas, escritores, artistas plásticos e fotógrafos, de expressiva atuação. Dessa parceria afetiva e poética também participa Edimilson de Almeida Pereira, com quem os dois publicaram, em 2000, Dançar o nome, antologia bilíngue (português/castelhano), acompanhada de um CD com a leitura dos poemas pelos próprios autores.
Emílio Moura: Contemplações do poeta-viajante
Authors: SILVA Viviana Pereira , OLIVEIRA Ilca Vieira de
Published: June 2020

Ao longo dos séculos, muitos artistas usaram suas habilidades para representar a história de Minas Gerais, as belezas das cidades barrocas e o mistério de suas montanhas. Emílio Moura, a exemplo de outros poetas mineiros do século XX, usou sua arte para eternizar as cidades históricas; a diferença é que o poeta não utiliza pedra ou metal, que podem ser roídos pelo tempo e pelas intempéries; a matéria que Emílio Moura utiliza é a palavra poética. Nosso objetivo é analisar alguns poemas de Habitante da tarde (1969) e mostrar como o poeta empreende uma viagem metafórica pelas cidades mineiras, apreendendo o seu passado, transformando-o em poesia, na tentativa de proteger o patrimônio histórico da ação do tempo e da modernidade.
As ocorrências do "Eu" na poesia de João Cabral
Authors: CORREIA Éverton Barbosa
Published: June 2020

A objetividade tem sido um elemento constante na valoração da poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto, a despeito de a lírica ser o lugar, por excelência, da expressão subjetiva. Tendo sido tal reconhecimento poético já decantado em prosa e verso pelos seus leitores, interessaria verificar a escassa incidência do pronome pessoal do caso reto na sua produção, para que possamos dispor de um expediente linguístico concreto para apreciar a referida objetividade. Rastreando os poucos momentos em que há indicações expressivas no léxico utilizado pelo autor, a um só tempo abre-se o precedente para tecer considerações acerca de seu sujeito – que não se expressa espontaneamente – e da respectiva objetivação, que pode ser identificada quando o poeta grafa a palavra “eu”.
Razões de um desconforto: notas a propósito de dois artigos sobre poesia brasileira contemporânea e tradição
Authors: YOKOZAWA Solange Fiuza Cardoso
Published: June 2020

Proponho retomar e problematizar alguns dos critérios de valor usados para examinar a relação entre poesia brasileira contemporânea e tradição presentes nos artigos “Condenados à tradição: o que fizeram com a poesia brasileira”, de Iumna Maria Simon, e “Negativo e ornamental: um poema de Carlito Azevedo em seus problemas”, da mesma autora em parceria com Vinícius Dantas.
A tradução de poemas de língua alemã no jornal Folha do Norte
Authors: SANTIAGO Rúbia De Nazaré Duarte
Published: June 2020

Neste trabalho pretende-se estabelecer a prática tradutória como um dos processos formadores da nova poesia paraense. O suplemento Arte-literatura da Folha do Norte foi um dos mais importantes veículos locais de informação e circulação para os autores iniciantes da região, reunindo poetas e escritores que procuravam uma via de diálogo com os movimentos literários desenvolvidos nos grandes centros do país. Muitos poetas que atuavam no sudeste do Brasil participaram ativamente do suplemento, esta colaboração englobava as traduções que esses autores faziam de textos de outros poetas, como é o caso de Manuel Bandeira, tradutor de Rainer Maria Rilke e Frederich Hölderlin. A publicação de traduções de textos literários de outros países num periódico de Belém foi importante para a circulação de novas ideias e de diferentes propostas estéticas, trazendo novidades à literatura local. No suplemento já citado pode-se compreender o lugar da tradução no processo da consolidação literária paraense.
Concepções de lirismo: as múltiplas vozes dos poetas
Authors: MARTHA Diana Junkes Bueno , ALVES Ida
Published: June 2020

Este volume 15 da Revista Texto Poético apresenta, como no número anterior, uma divisão: o “Dossiê Concepções de Lirismo e a “Vária”. Os artigos do dossiê abordam diferentes poetas e pontos de vista diversos sobre o lirismo.
Apresentação
Authors: Junkes Diana , Alves Ida
Published: June 2020

Neste volume 16 da Revista Texto Poético apresenta-se o dossiêEncenações da Poesia. O ensaio de abertura é de Aline Duque Erthal,intitulado “Deserto excessivo: povoamento de multiplicidades”.Nesse texto, a autora chama a atenção para a recorrência daspaisagens desérticas ou espaços vazios na lírica portuguesa doséculo XX e sublinha que os “desertos poéticos não funcionamapenas com sinal de negativo: eles representam a multiplicidadedo possível; canais de trocas e passagens; abertura para outros(sujeitos, configurações de mundo e linguagens); e reclamação porliberdade. São, portanto, potência, muito mais do que exclusão”.
A escritura de um efêmero: aspectos da releitura da obra baudelairiana em Une histoire de bleu, de Jan-Michel Maulpoix
Authors: MILANEZE Erica
Published: June 2020

No cenário da poesia francesa contemporânea, olirismo crítico expressa um prolongamento das tendênciasde recuperação da escrita lírica iniciada nos anos 80 doséculo XX. Neste contexto, os ensaios e os textos poéticosde Jean-Michel Maulpoix são representativos desta vertentepoética, especialmente Une histoire de bleu , onde o poetaexterioriza sua interioridade e efetua uma reflexão sobre seus sentimentos e suas dúvidas, ao mesmo tempo em quequestiona a realidade exterior e a linguagem poética. Além  disso, Une histoire de bleu  revela uma releitura da obra deCharles Baudelaire em consonância com as formulaçõescríticas de Maulpoix, que se confessa herdeiro do poeta damodernidade. Pretendemos analisar alguns aspectos dareleitura efetuada por Jean-Michel Maulpoix em Une histoirede bleu  da obra baudelairiana para compreender seu papelnos mecanismo de construção do lirismo crítico no interiordo texto e a influência do poeta da modernidade no projeto estético do autor contemporâneo.
Poesia Impressionista no Simbolismo Brasileiro: Maranhão Sobrinho, Pedro Killkerry e Ernani Rosas
Authors: LUNA Jairo Nogueira
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo buscaremos demonstrar comoo Simbolismo brasileiro guarda interessantes relaçõescom a escola Impressionista de pintura e de como essasrelações impregnaram o nosso Simbolismo de exemplos depoemas com fortes características Impressionistas. Para taldemonstração, nos utilizaremos de poemas de MaranhãoSobrinho, Pedro Kilkerry e Ernani Rosas, uma vez que os trêspoetas estão entre os que souberam utilizar a questão dapercepção da luz para composição dos cenários imagéticosde seus poemas. Deste modo, acreditamos poder apresentarum texto que recupera aspectos um tanto quanto esquecidosdo Simbolismo brasileiro.
Escrevendo-se mulher: um diálogo entre a crítica feminista e a lírica de Maria Teresa Horta
Authors: SOUZA Natália Salomé de , PEREIRA Vinicius Carvalho
Published: June 2020

Maria Teresa Horta, poetisa portuguesacontemporânea, faz de sua lira um exercício do que a críticafeminista convencionou chamar de écriture féminine , ouescrita feminina. Suas escolhas estéticas são, pois, escolhastambém políticas, em que a poesia se constrói a partir do corponuma busca do sentido do ser mulher . Perquirição identitáriano seio da linguagem, os poemas da autora se constituemcomo experiências eróticas de autoconhecimento, em quea mulher possa se entender como positividade, e não comonegação do masculino. No presente artigo, colocam-se emdiálogo teorias da crítica feminista e alguns textos da obrade Maria Teresa Horta, a fim de melhor compreender como  a escrita feminina da autora (e por que não da eu-líricA?)pode ser metonímia de uma busca de todas as mulheres porum espaço de diferença sexual – inalienável do gozo, da letra,do poema.
O imaginário e o poético nas obras de Miguel Ángel Asturias e Octavio Paz
Authors: GUBERMAN Mariluci
Published: June 2020

O diálogo da modernidade com a tradição na América Latina e a resistência da memória, aliada à tradição e ao imaginário dos povos desse continente. A história e o imaginário dos universos dos maias e dos astecas por meio da linguagem inovadora de Miguel Ángel Asturias (Guatemala) e Octavio Paz (México). A realidade filtrada pela linguagem mágica de Asturias: elementos mágicos que pertencem à suprarrealidade da Guatemala. Surrealismo ou realismo mágico? Octavio Paz e o pensamento dos nahuas (astecas). O movimento cíclico das imagens no poema paciano, “Piedra de sol”, e o tempo petrificado e despetrificado no instante poético da criação literária, a imaginação do poeta feita poesia. As raízes mexicanas no poema de Paz, “Mariposa de obsidiana”, símbolo do movimento e memória de um povo: recordação do passado de trevas e projeção de um futuro de luz.Palavras-chave: Modernidade e tradição. Ruptura. Memória. História. Imagem e imaginário.
A Catábase de Orfeu e a queda de Lúcifer: a identidade do poeta como um herói caído
Authors: DINIZ Fábio Gerônimo Mota
Published: June 2020

A partir de uma comparação entre as figuras do herói mítico grego Orfeu e do anjo caído da mitologia judaico-cristã Lúcifer, pretende-se apresentar uma faceta possível da figura do poeta que coincide com a do anjo-caído. A ideia é propor um tópos referencial simbólico a partir do qual se compreenderá o artista, especialmente o poeta, como um herói que, rebelado contra certa instância de poder, sofre uma queda ocasionada por um erro inescapável. Nessa queda se revela a angústia humana fundamental, do reconhecimento da sua própria existência e sua fragilidade diante do pecado original, que operam como motores fundamentais do seu fazer poético, derivado dessa crise instaurada na identidade do eu-criador. Assim, partindo dessa nossa análise dos dois personagens arquetípicos e das observações do filósofo dinamarquês Søren Kierkegaard sobre a angústia existencial do ser humano diante do pecado original, faremos a proposta de uma percepção do herói/anjo caído como um dos possíveis arquétipos identitários desse poeta angustiado.Palavras-chave: Catábase. Orfeu. Lúcifer. Poeta. Søren Kierkegaard. Arquétipo.
Agostinho, neto do canto oprimido: entre a política poética e o pesadelo da história
Authors: TEIXEIRA Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

O regime de opressão política, social e cultural condiciona a desenvoltura literária característica das grandes temáticas desenvolvidas nos poemas de António Agostinho Neto. Nascido numa Angola mantida sob jugo português – juntamente com Moçambique, Guiné-Bissau, Cabo-Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe – desde o século XV, ainda que mais proficuamente a partir do século XIX, o poeta-guerrilheiro inaugura as suas andanças pela arte literária sob o crivo de uma tensão peculiar aos escritores da África colonial: como articular um discurso de resistência e reação contra um modelo opressor a partir da estrutura linguística do próprio opressor, isto é, inegavelmente imposta? Entre a angolanidade e a convocação para a ação guerrilheira, a voz do poeta Agostinho Neto busca libertar a sua própria história e a sua realização poética dos grilhões da “verdade” oficial europeia.Palavras-chave: Poesia. Angola. História. Colonialismo. Agostinho Neto.
Nada é fixo e nada é segudo em “Romance de primas e primos”
Authors: SALES José Batista de
Published: June 2020

Este estudo do poema “Romance de primas e primos”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, tem o objetivo de abordar sua componente metaliterária e a pegada sociológica própria da obra do autor de Sentimento do mundo, marcada pelas figuras da antítese e da ironia. Retirado do livro Boitempo (1968), o poema revela a consciência do homem literário e suas incursões em pesquisas estéticas, sugerindo que a conquista da palavra poética se dá pelo conhecimento de longa tradição literária permeada pelo desejo questionador do inquieto artista. Ademais, o questionamento estético torna-se ainda mais pertinente quando, alimentado por figuras de linguagem como a ironia e antítese, tensionam ainda mais as idiossincrasias sociais.Palavras-chave: Poema narrativo. Romance medieval. Poesia.
A PRESENÇA DA LITERATURA TRADUZIDA NO SUPLEMENTO DOMINICAL LITERÁRIO LETRAS & ARTES (1946-1954)
Authors: LOPES Eldinar Nascimento , LEAL Izabela Guimarães Guerra
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo catalogar as traduções literárias publicadas no suplemento literário Letras & Artes, do jornal A Manhã, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período compreendido de 1946 a 1954, para dar continuidade e suporte às futuras pesquisas interessadas em analisar as traduções que circularam durante esse momento, bem como avivar as pesquisas acadêmicas nos periódicos brasileiros. Nesse contexto de abertura intercultural – e intelectual de nossa plêiade para outras formas de pensamento –, a presença do tradutor assume um importante papel dentro desse laço transformador, sobretudo, quando se descobre o esforço que nossos escritores-tradutores tiveram em divulgar uma literatura cada vez mais ampla, heterogênea e crítica.
A CADEIA DE TRANSMISSÃO EM “O RECADO DO MORRO”, DE GUIMARÃES ROSA
Authors: MARCHELLI Clarissa Catarina Barletta
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa o processo de composição de uma canção popular, descrito no conto “O recado do morro”, de Guimarães Rosa. A narrativa relata uma experiência de inspiração poética originária de uma mensagem de natureza profética. Para que o alerta da profecia chegasse ao seu destinatário, fora preciso uma sequência de codificação e recodificação da mensagem de um morro. Consideramos essa cadeia como um fluxo afetivo e efetivo, tal como descrito nos relatos dos bardos homéricos.
Aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial na psiquiatria: uma revisão de ensaios clínicos
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Megid de , Fernandes Junior Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde
Published: June 2020

A inteligência artificial (IA), possibilitada pelo avanço tecnológico e aperfeiçoamento dos sistemas computadorizados, visa permitir que as máquinas mimetizem capacidades humanas com mais rapidez e acurácia e tem se mostrado uma ferramenta útil e eficiente dentro da area da saúde, representando potencial de aplicabilidade significativa na psiquiatria. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar e discutir ensaios clínicos que tenham estudado a IA, especificamente na área de psiquiatria, para esclarecer sua relevância na prática médica. Realizou-se um levantamento de ensaios clínicos publicados a partir do século XXI nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e MEDLINE com o uso da IA na psiquiatria. Observou-se que os ensaios clínicos utilizando a IA foram realizados principalmente na área de predição de tratamento farmacológico, seguida de outras areas, como no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais e análise de alterações estruturais do sistema nervoso central. A aplicação da IA na medicina representa inovações e avanços significativos na área da psiquiatria, no entanto não substitui a avaliação clínica até o presente momento.
Vacuum therapy in complex treatment of neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome in Ghana
Authors: Rdeini W. M. , Mitish V. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Sokov S. L.
Published: June 2020

Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a serious public health problem in developing countries, where medical resources are limited, and the vast majority of patients turn to medical facilities too late with severe forms of the disease and often in advanced stages.

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in treating patients with a neuropathic form of DFS compared with traditional methods to reduce the number of high amputations and overall mortality in Ghana.

Materials and research methods. A prospective, non-randomized, comparative clinical study of the results of examination and treatment of 59 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) was performed at the Seventh-day Adventist City Hospital (Ghana, West Africa), Kumasi University Hospital and the Effiduase District Hospital (Ghana, West Africa) in the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013, there were 37 female patients (63.3 %), 22 male patients (36.7 %). The volume of foot tissue damage varied from II to IV degree according to Wagner classification (II degree was diagnosed in 55.6 % of cases). The average age of patients was 31.5 ± 7.3 (20–72) years. The average duration of DM was 7.3 ± 4.2 years. Bacteriological examination of wounds showed that Staphylococcus aureus was most often an isolated pathogen. All microorganisms identified from patients’ wounds had high resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Patients were randomly assigned to groups. NPWT is the only topical treatment in the main group; traditional dressings with antiseptic solutions (iodophors) were used in the comparison group.

Study results. Comprehensive treatment of patients in both groups included surgical debridement of purulent foci, local treatment (NPWT or dressings with antiseptic solutions) and skin grafting or healing by secondary intention after the transition of the wound process to the reparative stage. None of the patients in both groups had a high amputation. Not a single fatal outcome has been recorded. In patients of the main group, the transition of the wound process to the reparative stage was carried out in a shorter time compared with those treated without NPWT.

Conclusion. Treatment of the neuropathic form of DFS with the NPWT (for example, patients in Ghana) reduces the hospital stay and the number of high amputations of the lower extremities, and improves the quality of life of patients.
Ultrasonic cavitation in the treatment of purulent wound occurring against the background of juvenile diabetes mellitus and massive immunosuppressive therapy. Clinical case
Authors: Munoz Sapeda P. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Mitish V. A. , Chekmareva I. A. , Blatun L. A. , Rojas Cosme E. R. , Ushakov A. A. , Magomedova S. D. , Sokov R. S.
Published: June 2020

The article presents a clinical case of a successful comprehensive treatment 29-years-old patient with a purulent necrotic wound of the hand, which occurs against the background of type I diabetes mellitus and massive immunosuppressive therapy (prescribed to prevent renal transplant rejection). The use of ultrasound cavitation as a part of the complex treatment after radical surgical debridement helped to normalize the wound healing process, to reduce the microbial contamination of the wound and to activate repair.
Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Di Rumah Bersalin Dan Balai Pengobatan Taman Sari Pekanbaru
Authors: Rany Novita , Desfita Sri
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif adalah melalui Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan IMD diantaranya, kurangnya informasi ibu tentang IMD, kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga dan kurangnya motivasi dari petugas kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan IMD di Rumah Bersalin dan Balai Pengobatan Taman Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu nifas yang melahirkan secara normal dan telah melaksanakan IMD, salah satu anggota keluarga ibu dan bidan. Cara pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah pengetahuan ibu, motivasi keluarga dan motivasi petugas terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan IMD di Rumah Bersalin dan Balai Pengobatan Taman Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan IMD belum terlaksana dengan baik dan benar dan pelaksanaan IMD belum berhasil. pengetahuan ibu tentang IMD masih rendah sehingga ibu tidak termotivasi untuk melaksanakan IMD sampai berhasil. Kurangnya informasi tentang IMD yang diperoleh keluarga ibu menjadi dasar motivasi dari keluarga juga rendah sehingga tidak dapat meningkatkan percaya diri ibu saat melaksanakan IMD. Motivasi petugas masih rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari petugas tidak pernah memberikan informasi tentang IMD kepada ibu dan pelaksanaan IMD hanya berlangsung 15 menit. Disarankan kepada bidan di Rumah Bersalin dan Balai Pengobatan Taman Sari Pekanbaru untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang IMD, memberikan informasi tentang IMD kepada pasien dan memasang poster-poster tentang IMD.
Persepsi Ibu Terhadap Obesitas pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Leonita Emy , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: June 2020

Obesitas merupakan dilema kesehatan yang berisiko penyakit. Beberapa faktor penyebab obesitas pada anak selain genetik, pola makan berlebihan dan pola aktivitas yang kurang. Hal tersebut diduga adanya kesalahan persepsi orangtua terutama ibu terhadap obesitas sehingga berdampak pada pengaturan pola makan dan pola aktivitas anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menggali persepsi ibu terhadap anak obesitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada ibu, wali kelas, guru UKS dan petugas dinas kesehatan. Observasi lingkungan sekolah dan rumah, food record dan activity record dilakukan terhadap anak. Untuk keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi metode dan sumber. Beberapa kesalahan persepsi pada ibu yang mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam mengatur pola makan dan aktivitas pada anak obesitas antara lain adalah ibu beranggapan wajar saja balita gemuk, bila dewasa/remaja akan kurus dengan sendirinya. Ibu beranggapan makanan lokal seperti bakso, sate, siomay dan aneka mie bukan termasuk fast food. Ibu selalu mendorong anak untuk tambah porsi makan dan cenderung menuruti pola makan berlebihan karena faktor ketidaktegaan. Ibu tidak memaksakan anak untuk beraktivitas dan olahraga karena menganggap anak sudah lelah dengan jadwal yang padat di sekolah. Berenang menurut ibu bukan pilihan olahraga yang tepat pada anak obesitas, karena setelah berenang memicu rasa lapar pada anak. Diperlukan suatu strategi pendekatan promosi terhadap orangtua dan anak dalam penanggulangan obesitas
Proses Perencanaan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yunita Jasrida
Published: June 2020

Dinas Kesehatan Padang Pariaman occured trends decreasing indicators achievement of health programs in the last two years. This is one of them caused by defective planning programs and activities that are planned each year. This caused by the planning was not following the path planning, consulting, technical guidance and coordination. The purpose of this research will know the annual planning process in Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The research method uses a qualitative approach with using the technique of personal interviews with 17 informants. The results explain the chronology of the path planning has not followed the steps according to the rules, monitoring of supervisors on the implementation of consultation is still lacking, the technical guidance of accomplished and implementation coordination is still less than optimal. In order for planning has quality, it is necessary to gives guidance  of planning, monitoring on the implementation of consultation, socialization of the technical guidance and the meet of coordinating every end of the year with correlated sectors
Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV pada Komunitas LSL (Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki) Mitra Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Sumatera Barat
Authors: Firdaus Said , Agustin Helfi
Published: June 2020

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus penyebab AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan melemahkan kemampuan tubuh untuk melawan segala penyakit. Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL) adalah lelaki heteroseks (tertarik pada perempuan), tetapi juga tertarik kepada lelaki. LSL yang terinfeksi HIV hingga tahun 2011 sebanyak 1.061 kasus dan diperkirakan akan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan hingga tahun 2025. Di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Sumatera Barat tahun 2011, dari 621 LSL yang dibina ditemukan sebanyak 24 orang terinfeksi HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian HIV pada komunitas LSL (Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki) Mitra Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik dan case control. Sampel penelitian adalah 24 kasus dan 24 kontrol. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan odds ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian HIV pada komunitas LSL adalah perilaku seksual (p=0.009, OR 5.898 dan CI 95% 1.609-20.479), sementara faktor penggunaan narkoba suntik bukan faktor risiko kejadian HIV pada komunitas LSL (p=1.000, OR 1.571 dan CI 95% 0.238-10.365). Diharapkan agar pihak Yayasan meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) kepada komunitas LSL yang dibina serta penemuan kasus HIV terutama pada populasi kunci.
Faktor- faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Peserta ASKES Sosial dalam Pelayanan Dokter Keluarga PT. ASKES (Persero)
Authors: . Alicia , Kamal Yanwir
Published: June 2020

Angka kunjungan peserta Askes Sosial pada pelayanan kesehatan Dokter Keluarga PT. Askes (Persero) di Kabupaten Kuantan Sengingi pada tahun 2010 mengalami penurunan yang menimbulkan pertanyaan dan mencari penyebab dari menurunnya kunjungan peserta Askes pada pelayanan kesehatan di Dokter keluarga tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan peserta Askes Sosial dalam pelayanan dokter keluarga di PT. Askses (Persero) di Kabupaten Kuantan Sengingi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 97 orang peserta Askes sosial. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan variabel yang dianalisis yaitu Pelayanan Administrasi, Pelayanan Medis, serta Sarana dan Prasarana pada Dokter Keluarga. Uji statistic menggunakan uji Chi square dengan nilai significancy p (p-value) < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan Pelayanan Administrasi, Pelayana Medis, serta Sarana dan Prasarana pada Dokter Keluarga dengan kepuasan peserta Askes Sosial PT. Askes (Persero) di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Disarankan kepada Dokter keluarga agar dapat Mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sistem pelayanan administrasi, pelayanan medis dan sarana prasarana guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan peserta Askes sosial, Dokter Keluarga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif, PT. Askes (Persero) Kabupaten Kuantan Sengingi lebih mensosialisasikan keberadaan Dokter Keluarga kepada para peserta Askes Sosial.
Hubungan Sumber Air Minum, Jamban Keluarga dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah dengan Kejadian Diare di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: W Manek , Sohor Suherman
Published: June 2020

Penyakit Diare adalah buang air besar (Defekasi) dengan jumlah lebih banyak dari biasanya (normal 100 – 200 ml per jam tinja), dengan tinja yang berbentuk cairan atau setengah cair (setengah padat), dapat pula disertai defekasi yang meningkat. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras tahun 2012, penyakit diare merupakan penyakit dengan urutan tertinggi  ketiga dengan 1645 kejadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan sumber air minum, kondisi jamban, dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) dengan kejadian diare yang di alami masyarakat Pangkalan Kuras tahun 2013.  Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross secsional, dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kuras dengan responden kepala keluarga yang berjumlah 182 orang. Pengumpulan data  dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan kuesioner, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan metode systematic sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang erat antara pengelolaan air sungai menjadi air minum dengan (OR = 2,426), pengelolaan air sumur menjadi air minum dengan (OR = 3,205), kondisi jamban keluarga  (OR = 3,755), dan kondisi SPAL (OR = 3,588) penyebab kejadian diare di Pangkalan Kuras. Hasil ini di peroleh melalui analisis chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Memijat Bayi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru
Authors: Andriyani Rika , Beliana Sari Resti
Published: June 2020

Pijat merupakan seni perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan yang telah di praktikkan sejak abad-abad silam. Pijat dapat di lakukan pada semua umur termasuk pada bayi. Sentuhan dan pijat pada bayi setelah kelahiran dapat memberikan jaminan adanya kontak tubuh berkelanjutan yang dapat mempertahankan perasaan aman pada bayi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan di Posyandu Kasih Ibu Perum Putri Indah RW 5, Posyandu Kenangga/Jl. Pahlawan RW 8, dan Dang Merdu Asri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Informasi yang di dapat dari beberapa petugas yang ada di Posyandu tersebut, bahwa ibu-ibu yang berkunjung ke posyandu tersebut telah mendapatkan informasi tentang manfaat pijat bayi, namun kenyataannya masih banyak ibu-ibu yang tidak mau melakukan pemijatan pada bayi mereka. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Pijat Bayi Dengan Perilaku Memijat Bayi Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data untuk variabel sikap terhadap pijat bayi dan variabel prilaku meijat bayi dikumpulan dengan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-11 bulan yang bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru tahun 2014 dengan sampel sebanyak 68 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai P=0,002 nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari α=0,05 dengan demikian ada hubungan sikap terhadap pijat bayi dengan perilaku memijat atau hipotesa (Ha) diterima. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada pihak posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas untuk membuka kelas pijat bayi bagi para ibu agar ibu-ibu termotivasi untuk melakukan pijat bayi sendiri
Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya terhadap Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Bangkinang
Authors: . Hayana
Published: June 2020

Dari komponen sampah yang dihasilkan di Kota Bangkinang selama tiga tahun berturut-turut terdapat volume sampah sebanyak 147,25 m3 tahun 2008, 167,36 m3tahun 2009 dan 188,95 m3 tahun 2010. Volume sampah dari tiga tahun berturut-turut mengalami kenaikan yang cukup tinggi disebabkan oleh kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengolaan sampah menjadi barang yang produktif seperti pemanfaatan sampah organik (pengomposan) dan  pemanfaatan sampah plastik menjadi kegiatan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosial ekonomi (pendidikan, pendapatan, pekerjaan) dan budaya (pengetahuan, kebiasaan) terhadap partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain Cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Bangkinang sebanyak 4782 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 ibu rumah tangga dan teknik sampling dengan    system random sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi yang berpedoman pada kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan kebiasaan terhadap partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah
Pengaruh Parameter Fisika dan Mikrobiologi Leachet terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Muara Fajar Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Yenita Riski Novera , Siprana Ade Pulasta
Published: June 2020

Secara umum kondisi sampah kota memperlihatkan karakteristik yang khas. Kondisi sampah kota memiliki komposisi terbesar sampah organik dengan nilai rata-rata 79,164%, sedangkan sampah anorganik hanya sebesar 20,836%. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dimana TPA Muara Fajar Pekanbaru dijadikan lokasi pengambilan sampel. Sampel yang diambil kemudian dianalisis kadar fisika dan biologi leachet di laboratorium, selanjutnya data yang didapat dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif sesuai dengan SNI 06-2412-1991. Sumber data penelitian yaitu wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Dua kode sampel pada air lindi didapatkan hasil analisis bahwa pada kode sampel I dan II suhu yang didapatkan adalah 25oC. TSS pada kode sampel I didapatkan hasil sebesar 70 mg/l dan kode sampel II 190 mg/l. pH pada kode sampel I dan II didapatkan hasil sebesar 8, sedangkan untuk kadar E.Coli pada kode sampel I dan II didapatkan hasil tidak terhingga.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Fajar Pekanbaru
Authors: Pitriani Risa
Published: June 2020

Pada program keluarga berencana menyediakan alat kontrasepsi yang salah satunya adalah kontrasepsi IUD. Berdasarkan data 2 (dua) tahun terakhir, akseptor yang memakai kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Fajar tahun 2011 yaitu 0%, sedangkan tahun 2012 pemakaian Kontrasepsi IUD yaitu 0,33%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Fajar Pekanbaru tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Fajar Pekanbaru dengan besar sampel 158 akseptor. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer yang di analisa dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pendidikan dengan (p value = 0,001), pengetahuan dengan (p value = 0,036) dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan (p value = 0,034) dengan penggunaan IUD. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan dengan meningkatan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasepsi secara berkesinambungan, baik secara individu atau kelompok, tentang berbagai jenis alat kontrasepsi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan
INTERRELATION OF CONCEPTUAL CATEGORIES “STOCKS”, “COSTS” AND “EXPENSES” AND SEQUENCE OF PRESENTING THEM IN THE FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Ageeva O. A.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of three conceptual categories of accounting: stocks, costs and expenses, in their interrelation defined by the sequence in which they are presented in financial reporting in accordance with three stages of the capital cycle: procurement – production - sales. The problem caused by mixing up the information about the categories under study while presenting them in the financial reporting has been formulated. In particular, the complex item «inventory» includes both raw materials, materials, goods related to the procurement stage, and work-in-progress with finished products formed at the production stage. In order to overcome this problem, an assessment of the existing methodology for reflecting information about the concepts under study in financial statements has been given, and the need and directions for its improvement have been justified.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: RESULTS AND GUIDELINES OF A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY OF TEACHING STAFF AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Persianov V. A. , Borisova V. V. , Kurbatova A. V.
Published: June 2020

The analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey of heads of institutes, departments and members of Academic board of the State University of Management on a set of issues related to goal-setting in teaching managerial personnel has been presented. It has been revealed, on the one hand, a variety of respondents ‘ points of view, on the other hand, the presence of a sufficiently high degree of unanimity in goal-setting and ways of exit of the University to the trajectory of effective development. It has been concluded, that it is necessary to take serious measures to improve the quality of higher education using, first of all, rich domestic experience and strategic guidelines in the socio-economic development of the country.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE FAMILY WITH YOUNGER SCHOOLBOY WITH MENTAL RETARDATION
Authors: Taskina G. Yu. , Taskina I. A.
Published: June 2020

An urgent issue of modern education – the issue of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with health disabilities has been considered. It has been specified, that particularly specially organized work can help parents and members of family with a child with health disabilities to cope with the difficulties of raising child and carry out his socialization. In particular, the results of a study of the personality of the parents of a child of primary school age with a mental retardation, their chosen style of child upbringing, the nature of interaction with the child have been presented. In addition, the effectiveness of the compiled and tested program of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with a mental retardation, changes in the behavior of parents and children before and after testing the program have been analysed.
INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF THE MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL LONG-TERM REHABILITATION OF OLDAGED PATIENTS IN OUT-PATIENT CLINICS ON THE BASIC OF SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CENTRES
Authors: Leskovets E. A. , Lutaya A. G.
Published: June 2020

The innovative aspects of medical and psychological rehabilitation of the old-aged patients in out-patient clinics on the basis of specialized medical centre have been studied. As an innovation: the long-term rehabilitation work (an additional period to the main course of 14 days) on the recovery of this category of patients, taking their age peculiarities into consideration (low level of intellectual and neuro-dynamic abilities); restorative treatment in a 24-hour hospital on the basis of the multifactorial program have been offered. In both cases, the emphasis is made on the recovery in terms of the developed program “The territory of welfare”. It is a medical and psychological support of the elderly on the basis of the Rehabilitation Medical Center “RZD-Medicine”, Yekaterinburg. On the one hand, this program will give an opportunity to overcome the lack of the provision of medical and psychological services during outpatient treatment.On the other hand, the program will help to understand the necessity of the rehabilitation measures extension for the elderly patients on the basis of medical centers. This program as an approbation for including into a pilot project “The organization of a modern model of a long-term medical treatment for the elderly people based on the principles of interdisciplinary and inter-departmental interaction (The Territory of care)”and for reconsidering the practice of rehabilitation services for the elderly; it is a necessary measure for the prevention, training and activation of the internal resources of older people for their productive aging.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS AT THE TRANSITION TO THE SYSTEM OF ADVANCED TRAINING
Authors: Astafyeva O. E.
Published: June 2020

The possibility of applying a new form of personnel training on the principle of an open system that includes training modules that are embedded in the educational program based on «best practices» has been analysed. When implementing the educational program, the circle of participants has been expanded. The participants are partner universities and enterprises that provide access to new technologies and material and technical base. The proposed practice-oriented model of education allows us to form a rational mechanism for co-financing educational programs by all its participants. An approach to personnel training with a reserve of high professional growth based on a practice-oriented educational environment has been proposed. The conducted analysis of normative legal acts has made it possible to determine the most effective forms of interaction between participants in the educational platform and new principles for organizing advanced training. The role of innovative scientific and technological centers in the formation of a new model of personnel training has been determined.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY: RATIONAL NATURE USE AND RESOURCE SAVING
Authors: Evdokimova Yu. G. , Sycheva S. M. , Shramchenko T. B.
Published: June 2020

The largest environmental issues in Russia have been considered in the article, their relationship with the development trends of the country’s economy and the legacy of the Soviet period has been traced, the directions of projects in the field of ecology, as well as the problems of their implementation have been reviewed, these issues have been compared with the practice of environmental projects in developed countries. Today, as we see, the issue of ecology is not in last place. The negative impact of humanity on the environment has reached an alarming level. There is a constant update, as well as the development of new technologies and techniques to prevent environmental problems in the country. Successful implementation of environmental projects directly depends on the level of education and the involvement of the population in solving environmental issues.
ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF LOGISTICS ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Knyazeva E. Yu. , Dyakonova O. S.
Published: June 2020

The role of management accounting in the activities of logistics organizations has been considered. Some approaches to understanding the logistics system, explained by the multidimensional nature of this concept, have been adduced. The elements of the logistics system, which, depending on the location in the system, perform certain functions, have been highlighted. The interaction of factors contributing to the achievement of competitive advantages of the logistics system has been substantiated. The main goal of management accounting – to provide managers with the data they need to make timely management decisions has been revealed. The main tasks, that are solved using the management accounting system, have been enumerated. It has been concluded that a well-structured management accounting should take into account all cash flows (cash and non-cash), allowing you to visually assess the profitability of the business as a whole, as well as each project separately.
Self-Assembly of a Chiral Cubic Three-Connected Net from the High Symmetry Molecules C60 and SnI4
Authors: Straus Daniel B. , Cava Robert J.
Published: June 2020

The design of new chiral materials usually requires stereoselective organic synthesis to create molecules with chiral centers. Less commonly, achiral molecules can self-assemble into chiral materials, despite the absence of intrinsic molecular chirality. Here, we demonstrate the assembly of high-symmetry molecules into a chiral van der Waals structure by synthesizing crystals of C60(SnI4)2 from icosahedral buckminsterfullerene (C60) and tetrahedral SnI4 molecules through spontaneous self-assembly. The SnI4 tetrahedra template the Sn atoms into a chiral cubic three-connected net of the SrSi2 type that is held together by van der Waals forces. Our results represent the remarkable emergence of a self-assembled chiral material from two of the most highly symmetric molecules, demonstrating that almost any molecular, nanocrystalline, or engineered precursor can be considered when designing chiral assemblies.
PM2.5 and Ozone Air Pollution Levels Have Not Dropped Consistently Across the US Following Societal Covid Response
Authors: Bekbulat Bujin , Apte Joshua S. , Millet Dylan B , Robinson Allen , Wells Kelley C. , Marshall Julian D.
Published: June 2020

Analysis of a large national dataset of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone air pollution from the US Environmental Protection Agency indicate opposing differences in average concentrations during the covid response period, relative to expected levels. These are the two most important pollutants in terms of public health impacts and regulatory non-attainment in the US. Post-covid response, average PM2.5 levels are slightly higher (~5%) than expected; average ozone levels are slightly lower (~5%). The size of post-response ozone anomaly has decreased with time and by week 6 after the first stay-at-home order was enacted (April 29- May 5, 2020), ozone levels were higher than expected. In addition, no individual US state had lower-than-expected PM2.5 and ozone for all weeks post- covid response. Two non-covid factors, meteorology and regional transport, do not fully explain observed trends. These findings are unexpected given the large reduction in many household’s activities associated with “stay at home” and other covid responses. We hypothesize that this result partly arises from the fact that ozone and the majority of PM2.5 are secondary pollutants formed in the atmosphere from emissions from many sources (i.e., not just traffic). Preliminary analysis of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) data in a few cities reveals substantially lower-than-expected (~30%) concentrations post-covid. NO2 is a primary pollutant and is much more strongly associated with traffic than PM2.5 or ozone.
Profiling Molecular Simulations of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease (Mpro) Binding to Repurposed Drugs Using Neural Network Force Fields
Authors: Gupta Aayush
Published: June 2020

With the current pandemic situation caused by a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), there is an urgent call to develop a working therapeutic against it. Efficient computations aid to minimize the efforts by identifying a subset of drugs that can potentially bind to COVID-19 main protease or target protein (MPRO). The results of computations are always accompanied by their accuracy which depends on the details described by the model used. Machine learning models trained on millions of points and with unmatched accuracies are the best bet to employ in the process. In this work, I first identified and described the interaction sites of MPRO protein using a geometric deep learning model. Secondly, I conducted virtual screening (at one of the sites identified) on FDA approved drugs and picked 91 drugs having the highest binding affinity (below -8.0 kcal/mol). Then, I carried out 10 ns of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using classical force fields and classified 37 drugs to be binding (includes drugs like Lopinavir, Saquinavir, Indinavir etc.) based on RMSD between MD-binding trajectories. To drastically improve the dynamics profile of selected 37 drugs, I brought in the highly accurate neural network force field (ANI) trained on coupled-cluster methods (CCSD(T)/CBS) data points and performed 1 ns of binding dynamics of each drug with protein. With the accurate approach, 19 drugs were qualified based on their RMSD cutoffs, and again with their free energy (ANI/MM/PBSA) computations another 7 drugs were rejected. The final selection of 12 drugs was validated based on MD trajectory clustering approach where 11 of 12 drugs (Targretin, Eltrombopag, Rifaximin, Deflazacort, Ergotamine, Doxazosin, Lastacaft, Rifampicin, Victrelis, Trajenta, Toposar, and Indinavir) were confirmed to be binding. Further investigations were made to study their interactions with the protein and an accurate 2D- interaction map was generated. These findings and mapping of drug-protein interactions are highly accurate and could be potentially used to guide rational drug discovery against the COVID-19.