bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI DAMPAK DAN STRATEGI PENURUNAN GAS RUMAH KACA DI PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Suharyanto Djoko , Basriman Iman , Sukwika Tatan
Published: April 2023

Environmental issues have now become a critical topic for the attention of countries around the world, especially efforts to prevent climate change by mitigating greenhouse impacts. There are six types of greenhouse gases, namely Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane ( CH4 ), Nitrous oxide ( N2O ), Hydro perfluorocarbons ( HFC ), Perfluorocarbons ( CFCs ), Sulfur Hexafluoride ( SF6) this which naturally exists in the air (atmosphere). The gas layer causes infrared heat rays A to reflect sunlight, causing geothermal heat that reaches 13°C.    The earth's temperature will increase when the greenhouse gas layer gets bigger. Increased greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations contribute to climate change by destroying stratospheric ozone and trapping excessive heat in the atmosphere. CO2 contributes 76.7% of total GHG emissions. Industrial activities are suspected to be one of the sources of co2 emission production. Research using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method aims to analyze impact mitigation policies and GHG reduction strategies carried out by PT XYZ as one of the manufacturing industries committed to contributing to mitigating the impact of greenhouse gases. The research results obtained the Priority Policy on the operation of production machines at the Factory 1 location. The strategies carried out include replacing old machines that are no longer efficient with new machines that are more productive, and efficient in their electricity use, the use of high technology, and changing the layout or layout of machines that are more compact and grouped based on the type of product. From the analysis using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, it was concluded that the most priority greenhouse gas (GHG) impact mitigation policy was to reduce CO2 emissions based on the use of electrical energy by Reducing the use of electrical energy.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT DARI EKSTRAK DAN HASIL FERMENTASI BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Komala Oom , Antini Putri Dwi , Utami Novi Fajar
Published: April 2023

Allium sativum is a plant that generally grows in the highlands and is used to treat digestion, anti-inflammatory, hypertension. Meanwhile, fermented onions are fermented garlic for 40 days and are used as medicine for diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia. These fermented garlic and fresh garlic contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of fermented garlic and garlic by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Inhibitory Width (LDH) against E. coli bacteria. Method: Garlic fermentation is done by wrapping fresh garlic in aluminum foil and putting it in a rice cooker for 40 days. MIC test at concentrations of 20%, 25%, 50% and 75% with agar dilution method and LDH test with disc diffusion method at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75%. The results showed that fermented garlic and garlic extracts were able to inhibit E. coli bacteria with the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) at a concentration of 25%. Garlic extract is the most optimal extract at a concentration of 75% having antibacterial activity compared to fermented onion extract with an average Inhibitory Width (LDH) of 7.43 mm in the medium category. Conclusion: fresh garlic extract had better antibacterial activity than fermented garlic extract against E. coli.
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM SUDANESE JATROPHA CURCAS SEED BY THE ALKALI-CATALYZED TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS AND ITS ANALYSIS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Abdalla Arij Mahmoud Ahmed , Rusli Handajaya , Amran Muhammad Bachri
Published: April 2023

Sudan is highly dependent on diesel. Diesel is used in agriculture machines, transportation, and other applications. This study has been carried out to produced biodiesel from Jatropha curcas seed oil. Jatropha was chosen because it is not edible, therefore it will not pose a new problem to humans regarding food competition. This research successfully extracted oil from Jatropha curcas seed using n-hexane solvent with yield 39%. The oil than converted to biodiesel by alkaline transesterification process with a conversion yield 92 %. The properties such as flash point, acid value, viscosity, iodine value, density, copper corrosion, cetane number, sulphated ash, pour point, free glycerol, and total glycerol contents were 174 oC, 0.17 mg KOH/g, 8.912 mm2/s, 102 g I2/100 g, 895.8 kg/m3, class1, 51, 0.0047 %, -3 oC, 0.01 %,0.03 %, respectively. These quantities obtained were met most of the biodiesel standards that are ASTM D6751, EN14214, and ASTM D975. The GC data showed the fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) has a 12-20 carbon chain and still has monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides.
COMPARISON OF ANALYSIS RESULTS OF pH, TSS, COD AND AMMONIA IN INDUSTRY WASTEWATER WITH SPARING AND SNI METHODS
Authors: Nur Indryastuti Dessy , Iryani Ani , Fathurrahman Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Sparing is a development of sensor technology to monitoring wastewater quality continuously and online, so it can be done in real time. Wastewater quality monitoring carried out in the laboratory using the SNI method still has several drawbacks, including large analysis costs, long analysis time and the use of chemicals that are not environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the differences in the results of the analysis of the Sparing method with SNI on the parameters of pH, TSS, COD, and ammonia in the EWTP wastewater of PT "X" using statistical processing through the F-test and T-test. The research stages include sampling, sample storage and analysis in the laboratory. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the differences in the method of Sparing analysis and SNI are not significantly different to the pH parameters in the measurement range 6.77 - 6.88; TSS in the measurement range 9.486 - 12.343 mg/L; COD in the measurement range of 55.402 - 59.274 mg/L and ammonia in the measurement range of 0.368 - 0.405 mg/L. This proves that the Sparing method can replace the SNI method for routinely monitoring the quality of EWTP wastewater of PT "X".
Marketing Communication Mix on Purchase Decision in Industrial Area: A Study From International Chain Coffee Shop
Authors: Rahmiati Filda , Prayoga Tasya Zahwa , Goenadhi Felix , Naseri Roszi Naszariah Nasni
Published: April 2023

The pandemic has impacted hospitality businesses, including domestic coffee shops, as it is becoming the primary factor in the economic rotation. Starbucks Coffee Indonesia also faces weakened demand from the community to purchase its products. This phenomenon is driven by panic-buying communities who prefer to buy daily necessities. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the impact of the Marketing Communication Mix aspects, advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and direct marketing, as mediated by purchase intention on Starbucks purchase decisions in Cikarang as an Industrial Area. The quantitative method was utilized to gather data using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed online to consumers who purchased Starbucks coffee shop products during the pandemic (n = 188). Structural equation modeling was utilized to determine the proposed research hypothesis. The findings showed that advertising, public relations, and direct marketing positively influence purchase decisions directly and indirectly through Purchase Intention in the industrial region. Sales promotion and personal selling were unimportant in affecting consumer purchase decisions in industrial areas.
Women’s Work-Life Balance During Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Amin Grace , Rahmiati Filda , Chani Wudd Dhiyaa Alyaa
Published: April 2023

Pandemic Covid 19 changes many aspects of life. Many employees have to work from home (WFH) to reduce the spread of Covid19. This research is aimed to analyze the influence of remote working, work stress, work-family conflict, and workload on womens work-life balance. This study took quantitative data by using the SEMPLS method with 275 respondents. From this research, we found that all variables are having a direct and indirect effect on Work-Life Balance. All companies must maintain the work-life balance of women employees
Typology of Malay Traditional Building Construction Case Study: Bawi Malay House In Kampung Empat Balai, Kampar
Authors: Kuswoyo Indra , Firzal Yohannes , Aldy Pedia , Suryani Raden Lisa , Saspriatnadi Morian , Husaini Muhd. Arief Al
Published: April 2023

Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comprises traditional Malay houses as cultural heritages that urge to preserve. The house has a unique roof shape and carvings pattern. However, the house is endangering due to a lack of maintenance. This research has aimed to identify the construction of houses that belong to the Bawi ethnic group people. A qualitative descriptive approach has been carried out to investigate and analyse this Malay house. This research found that the Bawi's house has a curving roof type which is known as part of the Lotiok roof type. This stilt house has a structural system in the form of a series of line elements with non-rigid joints that bind each other using notches and pegs as a connection system that is anticipated for earthquakes. Materially, this Bawi'House uses wooden-based materials throughout its construction systems, such as floors, walls, columns, girder beams and roof trusses.Malay house; traditional construction; lontiok roof; wooden-based materials
Development of Teacher Competence in Improving 21st Century Learning in Santa Lusia Kindergarten
Authors: Banjarnahor Saloma , Mujisusatyo Yuniarto , Pangaribuan Wanapri , Pane Isli Iriani Indiah
Published: April 2023

The teacher's limited knowledge of 21st century learning skills is an obstacle to implementation in the classroom. In the educational context, technological developments should have had a positive impact on the learning process as well as from the perspective of teacher competency development. Less than ideal conditions occur in school, where the competence of the teachers is still weak. Teaching is still conventional and teacher-centered. The solution to overcome this problem is to attend training organized by the foundation. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were Santa Lucia Kindergarten Teachers. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study cannot be disclosed because the research has not been completed. This research is in the nature of product development for the benefit of the competence of all teachers in the Santa Lucia Kindergarten Unit. The results of the education and training that have been carried out have not been carried out in full, its implementation is still in progress. The author concludes that teachers in today's 21st century educational development have more severe challenges and their tasks are more complex. The role of the teacher is very important in managing the learning process, to face these challenges, therefore teachers must have the ability to think critically, social responsibility, the ability to build networks, time discipline and rules as well as skills, skills in the 21st century.
Teacher Performance Development Through Academic Supervision Post Covid-19
Authors: Sidabutar Hotmaida , Mujisusatyo Yuniarto , Pangaribuan Wanapri , Pane Isli Iriani Indah
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop teacher performance through analysis of post-covid-19 academic supervision in Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Private Middle School teachers and to determine teacher performance skills in developing the quality of education after supervision is held. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research. The research method used is the Kemmis and Taggart model using 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The location of this research is Santa Lucia Sei Rattan Private Middle School, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. Data analysis was carried out with the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that academic supervision can improve teacher performance. The results obtained from design experts and material experts are very good. This is evidenced by the effectiveness test of academic supervision at Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Middle School, which received very good scores. Based on these data it can be concluded that teacher performance through post-covid-19 academic supervision is feasible or valid and appropriate to be used in improving teacher performance, especially in the Santa Lucia Sei Rotan Middle School environment.
The Role of Job Satisfaction In The Effect of Quality of Work Life On Performance of Research Institution’s Employee
Authors: Yusnita Nancy , Melati F Audrey Mahrani
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the This study aims to find strategies that can be implemented by management to improve employee performance of SEAMEO BIOTROP by analyze the effect of quality of work life on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, the effect of quality of work life on employee job satisfaction and the effect of quality of work life on employee performance indirectly through job satisfaction. This research is a verification research. The object of this research consists of 3 (three) namely the quality of work life, job satisfaction and employee performance. The population in this study were 80 employees of the operational unit. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and observation, the data analysis method used partial least squares (PLS) analysis. The results of the study show that the quality of work life has a direct positive effect on performance, job satisfaction has a direct positive effect on performance, then the quality of work life has a direct positive effect on job satisfaction and the quality of work life has an indirect positive effect on performance through job satisfaction. It can be concluded that the intervening variable (job satisfaction) acts as a mediator between the quality of work life and employee performance.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Asset Management on Financial Performance
Authors: Suzan Leny , Putri Marsheli Indira
Published: April 2023

One of the industries that can expand quickly in Indonesia is the food and beverage sector. This study aims to identify the impact of asset management and intellectual capital on financial performance. The population of this study is Food and Beverage Subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 to 2021. This study used the purposive sampling method so that 19 companies were obtained for four consecutive years. The data was tested by using the panel data regression analysis method. The independent variables of this study are Intellectual Capital proxied with VAIC and Asset Management proxied with TATO. ROA is used in this study as a proxy for financial performance, the dependent variable. This study demonstrates how intellectual capital affects financial performance favorably. In the meantime, asset management has no significant impact on financial performance.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Production Costs, and Operating Costs on Profitability
Authors: Suzan Leny , Khotimah Chusnul
Published: April 2023

A company's ability to maximize revenue while making the best use of its resources is referred to as profitability. It is stated that good profitability can improve a company's performance and draw in stakeholders. Technology limitations and a lack of human resource potential have led to a heavy reliance on imported pharmaceutical raw materials, which can result in high production costs and operating expenses that have an impact on a company's profitability. This demonstrates that the firm must efficiently manage its production costs, operational costs, and intellectual capital in to maximize the firm ’s potential and enhance profitability. Therefore, the goal of this study is to ascertain the impact of intellectual capital, production costs, and operating costs on profitability in the Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2017 through 2021. A corporation in the pharmaceutical industry that is listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2021 is the object of this research. In this study, 44 observation data were collected over 5 years from 9 corporations after issuing outlier data using the purposive sampling method. Panel data regression analysis with the EViews 12 program is the data analysis technique employed. The results of this study show that intellectual capital as measured by VAIC has a positive and significant effect on profitability. Meanwhile, production costs and operational costs partially do not affect profitability. Companies in the pharmaceutical sub-sector are expected to maintain profitability by utilizing their assets to obtain maximum profit. Additionally, risks that impact the loss in profitability in terms of the company's internal and external operations are cautioned against by advisors to businesses.
Dominant Factors Behavioral Intention of The Generation Millennials in Using E-Wallets
Authors: Nainggolan Nana Triapnita , Lie Darwin , Nainggolan Lora Ekana , Inrawan Ady , Lidia John
Published: April 2023

Technological advancements fueled by the internet revolution have transformed the financial services industry's image, resulting in modifications to electronic financial services. These service changes can be seen in almost all forms of financial services, such as banking, insurance, and stock trading, which are carried out using electronic media, such as E-wallets services. This study's primary goal is to discover how the Millennial generation uses digital wallet applications in terms of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, social influence. This study utilized a quantitative method using exploratory surveys and online questionnaires, as well as a literature and field research design. This study employs the Smart PLS program with the PLS-SEM approach for data analysis. Data was collected using non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling approach, yielding a sample size of 146 respondents for this research. This research provides information about the behavior of using digital wallet applications, which are significantly controlled by perceived ease of use, trust, and social influence. Furthermore, the Perceived Usefulness factor does not significantly impact the behavior of using digital wallet applications. These findings highlight the importance of trust as a motivator for customers when utilizing an E-Wallet application. It is preferable to expand the number of study samples in order to appropriately generalize findings, as well as to include research factors that are believed to influence behavioral intention to use. This research will look at the effects of perceived ease of use, perceived utility, trust, and social influence on Generation Millennial behavior when it comes to using digital wallets.
Political Communication of the Indonesian People's Wave Party (Gelora) Recruitment In Medan City
Authors: Ananda DTM Muhammad Rezky , Azhar Azhar , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: April 2023

This study seeks to investigate the political communication of the Indonesian Wave of the People Party (Gelora) in Medan City. As expected, the purpose of political recruitment is to address the human resource demands of political parties. This recruiting contributes to the fulfillment of the Election Law's standards, making Gelora an appropriate party in the future. This work use qualitative research and descriptive analysis as its methodology and methodology, respectively. The findings of this study indicate that, in order to attract members, the DPD Gelora City of Medan uses various political communications, including mass communication, marketing communication, interpersonal communication, and organizational communication, to shape its image and public opinion. Second, Gelora's member recruitment process is public and governed by established norms. The registration procedure can be completed immediately by visiting the Gelora secretariat, online via the website or application, or by registering with the internal administration of Gelora. Thirdly, Gelora's recruitment of members is bolstered by a number of elements, including the group's constant appearance of cohesion and its concern for those affected by calamity. Fourth, the recruitment of members by Gelora is hindered by a number of issues, including the disinterest of some individuals in Gelora, the tug-of-war in the recruitment of community leaders, and the lack of public interest in politics.
The Influence of Tutorial Videos of Making Basic Patterns of Women's Body on The Learning Outcomes of Deaf Students
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Maisyarah , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Supena Asep
Published: April 2023

This study aims to see the impact of a learning design using video tutorials to improve the learning outcomes of deaf students. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri Binjai with a total sample of 8 people who participated in a fashion skills program. The research method used is quasi-experimental with a time series design approach. Data analysis was performed using Ms. software. Excel and SPSS. The results showed that video tutorials on making the archetype of a woman's body can provide a positive increase in the learning outcomes of deaf students which can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest of students who continue to experience an increase in learning outcomes.
The Concept Of Character Education For Technology Vocational School Students Based On Boarding School System
Authors: Supriatna E , Saefuddin Didin , Hafidhuddin Didin , Melani Lani , Qomariyah Siti
Published: April 2023

Currently, countries in the world place vocational secondary education (SMK) as the supporting economic development to increase national income which can improve the welfare of its people. This is because vocational education is more directed at the link and match program to produce educated personnel who are ready to use to enter various job exchanges in the era of modern industrial technology. However, seeing the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency which is increasing in graphs, the provision of character education is very important in fostering and educating students so that they are not only competent in their fields but also have good character, character and morals. One of the vocational schools that implements character education is SMK Plus Bina Teknik Ibadurrahman YLPI Kota Sukabumi, the education system is generally integral to the education system in Islamic boarding schools. The curriculum implemented in the education process at SMK Plus Bina Teknik Ibadurrahman YLPI Kota Sukabumi uses a combination of the formal education curriculum that is affiliated with the National Education Office, and the Islamic boarding school curriculum, where all educational activities are managed by Islamic boarding schools and are routine in nature. This study used a qualitative research methodology, using data from the population of the SMK students. Besides that, surveys, observations, and interviews were also carried out on related objects. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The population in this study were students of class XII SMK Plus Bina Teknik Ibadurrahman YLPI Kota. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the character education concept applied to SMK Plus Bina Teknik Ibadurrahman YLPI Sukabumi City is quite appropriate. This is evident from the process of implementing character values carried out by students at SMK Plus Bina Teknik Ibadurrahman YLPI City of Sukabumi and the implementation of the character education curriculum implemented at the SMK.
Modeling The Quality of Teacher Services Based on "Growth Mindset" Facing Changes in Teaching and Learning Activities in The New Normal Era
Authors: Suharyati Henny
Published: April 2023

This study aims to build a model of teacher service quality based on a growth mindset to improve teaching and learning activities in the new normal era. Using a quantitative research design by disseminating teacher service quality and growth mindset instruments. The collected data were processed using descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques. The results of this study show that simple regression shows the influence of the growth mindset in modeling teacher service quality. This research indicator shows the strengthening of teacher service quality because it is supported by a growth mindset indicator with 5 criteria, as follows: 1) Assurance, namely a safe and secure condition that arises due to motivational support and challenges. 2) Reliability, namely achievement supported by motivation, perseverance, and courage to face difficulties. 3) Responsiveness, namely the ability to help is strengthened because of good motivation and mindset. 4) Tangibility, namely the need for physical evidence supported by the difficulties that will be faced because of the ability to respond to the situation at hand. 5) Empathy, namely attention, and concern, a positive mindset, trust, and openness will emerge.
Development of Sīroh An-Nabawiyyah Learning Media in Fiqh Siroh Ramadhan Al-Buthi Through the Concept of NPT (Narative, Pedagological, and Theological)
Authors: Supriadi Udin , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to develop the Sīroh An-Nabawiyyah Learning Media Through the Concept of Fiqh Sīroh Ramadhan Al-Buthi based on NPT (narrative, pedagogical, and theological) with the support of historical visualization. In the dimension of modernity, globalization and technological acceleration have an effect on reducing the moral morality of the younger generation. According to the contemporary Muslim scholar Prof. Dr Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthi in his work Fiqh As-Sīroh recommends that the younger generation must be friends with the figure of Rasulullah SAW as an ideal role model in all aspects. Every event that happened to Rasulullah, according to Al-Buthi has pedagogical values that can be implemented in the life of a Muslim, thus giving birth to a young generation who is religious and religious. In line with Al-Buthi, Prof. Dr. Ali Jum'ah, a senior scholar of Al-Azhar Egypt, recommended that the younger generation be trained to build the paradigm of "Rosulullah SAW as a father" meaning they must consider Rasulullah as an example and uswatun hasanah. this according to him can serve to improve their character education and religiosity. In line with the above, in the view of researchers, the problems related to juvenile delinquency can be bridged by handling them by bringing them closer to pedagogical stories from the life journey of Rasulullah SAW. Through a qualitative approach with a library review technique of primary data of the historical works of the Prophet Muhammad written by contemporary Muslim scholars Prof. Dr. Ramadhan Al-Buthi entitled Fiqh As-Sīroh, as for secondary data taken from other literature such as Ar-Rahīq Al-Makhtum, Dirāsah Tahlīliyyah Li Syahshiyati Ar-Rāsul Muhammad, Sīroh Ibn Hisham, Sīroh Ibn Ishaq. This research is expected to be able to produce the development of learning media based on pedagogical values, so that every event has learning and theological values and can be contextualized with current reality. The methods that will be applied in developing this media in every story of the Prophet's journey include: 1) Visualization of images of relevant objects, 2) Narrating events and stories, 3) Analysis and discussion discussions 4) Describing pedagogical values, and 5) Describing theological values.
Changes of Local to Global Organizations at Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummat Human Initiative
Authors: Muslim Eriman , Machdum Sari Viciawati
Published: April 2023

This study discusses the practice of changing local organizations to become global at Pos Keadilan Peduli Ummat Human Initiative, which is located in Depok, West Java. Contingency theory is used as the basis for research, where the organization is an open system whose internal structure adapts to changes in the external environment and technology so that its effectiveness can continue to be sustainable. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research——informant selection technique in this study, using purposive sampling. The data collection used in-depth interviews with several informants consisting of the founders of the organization, the structural ranks of the board of directors at the time of the research, senior workers and retired workers. The study results indicate that changing local organizations to global ones from the Justice Center Peduli Ummat Human Initiative occurs due to adjusting the internal structure to the demands of changes in the external environment and technology. The dynamics of the leadership dynamics evidence. This change in evidence ranks at the director's level and below him, the use of technology and information under the times and the strengthening of the capacity of its human resources. The need to change turned out to cause internal impacts such as egalitarian attitudes to become formal, the inconvenience of old workers and the need to be technology literate.
Reducing Manufacturing Lead Time With Lean Manufacturing Approach Case Study: CV Suho Garmindo
Authors: Mauluddin Yusup , Marwah Sopia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to reduce the Lead Time Manufacturing of mask products at CV Suho Garmindo. At this time it is known that Lead Time Manufacturing is influenced by Non-Value-Added activities and Necessary Non-Value Added activities in which there are several wastes that occur, these activities include the temporary storage process in the loading section, the process of reworking defective products and the transportation process. The method used is Lean Manufacturing, the tools used are Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Cycle Activity (PAM). Value Stream Mapping is used to identify activities that have a cycle time greater than the takt time, followed by Process Cycle Activity mapping to analyze activities that are Non-Value Added activities. Furthermore, NVA activities are analyzed with 5W1H, and 5 why's tool to find out the root of the problem. Based on the research results from 126.1 minutes of lead time process 110 minutes is a non-value added activity. The rework process is identified as having the largest value of contributing lead time, so rework must be eliminated. After it is known that the root cause of the rework process is due to the ineffectiveness of the sewing process (bottleneck occurs), then for improvement the author proposes the needs of the available machines and man power. The changes are the number of machines from 9 to 10, sonday operators from 2 people to 1 person, finished stick operators from 2 people to 1 person, and funnel operators from 2 people to 4 people. Furthermore, the optimal layout improvement based on production flow is described. Due to research limitations, this research did not reach the implementation stage. So with the change in the number of machine requirements and available man power, it is expected that the rework process will be reduced so that the Manufacturing Lead Time can be reduced.
Marine Transportation Human Resources (HR) Based On The World Maritime Axis
Authors: Anggoro Retno , Amrullah Romanda Annas
Published: April 2023

The desire of the newly elected President of the Republic of Indonesia Joko Widodo (Jokowi) to make Indonesia the world's maritime axis deserves appreciation. Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with a large territorial waters, great natural resource potential and a strategic location (at the crossroads of two oceans, the Indian and the Pacific), should indeed be a maritime axis. so from that related with ambition that need to wake up source power man transportation sea based on shaft maritime sector , To get there, there are a number of things that need to be done by Indonesia, including by first making Indonesia a source power man transportation sea based maritime country with a number of competencies that must be met. Currently, Indonesia is only an archipelagic country, after the implementation of UNCLOS 1982, and is trying to become an archipelagic country source power man transportation sea based maritime country for towards the world maritime pros
Implementation of Modernization of Islamic Education Curriculum in MTs Al Washliyah Padang Matinggi Rantauprapat
Authors: Syawaluddin Fauzi Ahmad , Budiman Syahrul , Sanusi Muhammad , Khairi Ahmad Muammar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe qualitatively the portrait of children's education in the perspective of the Banjar tribal fishing community in Karang Anyar Village, this phenomenon is very interesting and important to study scientifically. The methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and data verification. This is dominated by parents who have misconceptions (misunderstanding) with education who think that there is no point in sending their children to school because it only adds to the economic burden and they are simply given education at home so that it is better for these children to help their parents earn a living at home. sea because of going to school in the end to get a degree and earn an income. This is what makes the level of education of children in this region is very minimal. The factors causing the lack of children's education in this village are the lack of parental participation in education, economic conditions and environmental influences that are too urgent and the children's income too early, the crisis of solidarity, the relatively high pessimistic attitude of the community, the lack of cooperation between teachers, parents, community leaders, and religious leaders.
Election Socialization Through a Cross-Cultural Communication Approach
Authors: Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to reveal how the socialization of elections through a cross-cultural communication approach, in many ways, the relationship between culture and communication is reciprocal. This research method uses a qualitative research approach. The results of this study are that in the context of election socialization as an alternative solution to dealing with high levels of society who are apathetic and not exercise their right to vote or Abstentions (white group), an approach using cross-cultural communication is very appropriate to be used as a model and offer so that people are closer and have sensitivity and concern high expectations for each election event to produce better leadership, the descriptions above are still in the nature of an offer which, if further formulated, will become an alternative model for socializing elections to the public. Finally people realize the essence of democracy itself; of the people, by the people and for the people.
Cross-Cultural Communication Between Pakpak Simsim and Pakpak Boang
Authors: Manalu Dewi Dokate , Abidin Syahrul
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine cross-cultural communication between pakpak simsim and pakpak boang, factors of language differences in communication, clan identity factors, cultural customs of pakpak Simsim and pakpak Boang. as well as communication in customs and traditions. Similarities in language or communication are used by both, but what distinguishes them is the dialect as in the mention of the letter "r" in Boang language, it sounds "gh" in the sound of "ghaif" in hijaiyah letters. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods or library research. The data sources used are observation, interviews, primary and secondary data. The theoretical basis used is interaction theory and social identity theory. The informants in this study are traditional leaders and also the people of the Pakpak Simsim and Pakpak Boang tribes. The research conducted, it can be concluded that in the context of cross-cultural communication between Suak Simsim and Suak Boang basically have different dialects in interaction and also differences in language even though they also have some similarities in language, as well as clans
Prophetic Communication of Islamic and Christian Religious Leaders in Overcoming Conflict of Religious Harmony (Social Studies at Griya 1, Martubung Village, Medan City)
Authors: Tanjung Fauzan Hazim , Akbar Ali
Published: April 2023

This essay investigates the religious leaders' employment of prophetic communication. In modern-day Indonesia, disregard for ethics is an evident concern, giving rise to strong subjectivity and ethnocentrism. The emergence of this issue made it difficult for religious leaders to resolve societal difficulties. Personal interest in preaching is a problem that must be set aside if a moderate society is to be established. This study employs a qualitative, phenomenological methodology. The writers obtain their data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The primary informants for this study were religious leaders at the research site, while the community comprised the secondary informants. The findings indicate that ethical negligence persists and is defined by a number of contemporary events. The Qur'an describes six prophetic communications of the Apostles as a guideline for preaching in order to mitigate this issue. These six principles then serve as the foundation for religious leaders' sermons, allowing them to foster a reasonable attitude in society.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasisi Kinemaster Pada Materi Gaya Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Saifuddhin Hadi , Dwi Rochmania Desty
Published: April 2023

The problems faced in the world of education today are not only about the lack of use of learning media in the teaching and learning process, but rather the process of learning activities which is the main problem that arises today. The objectives to be achieved in this study are (1) to describe the process of developing kinemaster-based animation video media on style material to develop critical thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students and (2) to determine the quality of developing kinemaster-based animated video learning media on style material to develop critical thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students (3) to determine the implementation of the development of kinemaster-based animation video media on style material to improve critical thinking skills of fourth-grade elementary school students. This research is classified as development research or (R & D). The development model used in the research is the ADDIE approach. The stages in the ADDIE model, according to (Sugiono, 2015, p. 200), consist of analysis (analysis), design (design), development (development), implementation (implementation), and evaluation (evaluation). The results of the research indicate that the kinemaster-based animation video learning media is very feasible to use in the learning process. Based on the validator's assessment results, the kinemaster-based animation video learning media obtained very valid results with an average value of 94%. The results of the implementation of animated video learning media on students are 93%, which can be categorized in the perfect category and suitable for use in the learning process.

Keywords: Animated video, kinemaster, Critical Thingking
Penanaman Sikap Toleransi Melalui Materi IPS Tema 7 Kelas IV SDN Kedawong
Authors: Sholihah Aminatus , Raharja Hawwin Fitra
Published: April 2023

This study raises the issue of the lack of tolerance in fourth grade students at SDN Kedawong Diwek Jombang. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of inculcating an attitude of tolerance in students through social studies material Theme 7 Subtheme 1 Class IV SDN Kedawong Diwek Jombang. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The subjects of this study were school principals, fourth grade teachers and fourth grade students. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data was obtained by using source triangulation, time triangulation and technical triangulation. The results showed that; 1) Inculcating an attitude of tolerance in students through Social Studies material Theme 7 Sub-theme 1 is not only done once in teaching and learning activities but must be made habituation during the process of daily teaching and learning activities. 2) In an effort to cultivate an attitude of tolerance, school principals and teachers instill an attitude of tolerance through school policies, namely by formulating a vision, mission, and goals. In addition, school regulations related to tolerance, through routine activities, example, and spontaneous activities. 3) The results reflected in the cultivation of an attitude of tolerance at SDN Kedawong are mutual respect and know each other whoever they are, be it teachers, other employees and also their own students, say greetings or shake hands when meeting teachers, enthusiasm for cooperation, mutual help, and mutual support. help in the school environment.
Development of Flashcard Media On Indonesia for Studen At Grade 2 Elementary School
Authors: Febriani Nova Adelia , Asmarani Ratih
Published: April 2023

Learning media is a very essential object in the teaching and learning process. This research develops a flashcard EBI teaching aid product by containing Indonesian Spelling material. The purpose of this research is to develop a valid, attractive, and effective flashcard EBI teaching aid product during teaching and learning activities at SDN Ceweng. This study involved 17 students of SDN Ceweng in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This development research uses the ADDIE development model. the results of this study indicate that: (1) the results of the validity of the media obtained a percentage value of 86.76% with a very valid category and suitable for use without improvement; (2) the results of the validity of the material obtained a percentage value of 82.35% with a very valid category and suitable for use without improvement; (3) interesting implementation results, namely 89.82% with very interesting category. Based on the acquisition value, the flashcard EBI flashcard media is declared suitable for use in the learning process.

Keywords: Flashcard, Indonesian Spelling
Pengembangan Media Permainan Monopoli Guna Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayatul Khasanah Firda , Asmarani Ratih
Published: April 2023

The development of monopoly game media to improve the learning outcomes of Class V students based on several gaps including: 1) students haven’t carried out learning interesting educational media, 2) there is no available learning that provides flexibility for students, 3) The average KKM has not the standard criteria. The development of media uses the Borg and Gall model modified as needed. There are 10 processes that implemented study, namely, 1) potential and problems, 2) gathering information, 3) product design, 4) design validation, 5) design improvement, 6) product testing, 7) product revision, 8 ) use trial, 9) final product revision, 10) mass production. The results research show that the percentage from the instrument validator is 93.8% very valid category, media  validator is 92% very valid and suitable for use without improvement, material validator is 83.75% valid category and suitable for use without improvement but there are still revisions. The test results of educators are 87.4% eligible category. The results of small group trials were conducted  6 students percentage of 87.3% in the very attractive category, field trials were carried out 15 students  percentage of 87.6% in the very attractive category. The results T-Test from the small group for the Pre-Test results were 63.3 and the Post-Test results obtained an average of 99.3. Meanwhile, for the second group, the average Pre-Test was 64.1 and the Post-Test result was 98.6. Based on the results of the overall data analysis, it can be concluded that the development of  media monopoly game is feasible to be used as a learning medium.

Keywords: Monopoly media, Social Science
Application Of Character Education In Civics Learning Era 5.0 Class V Gempollegundi Elementary School
Authors: Dela Zulia Rahma , Rahma Pratiwi Emy Yunita
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to apply the character education model in era 5.0, to find out the obstacles faced, and the efforts that can be made in character education for grade V-A students at SDN Gempollegundi.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research with case study method. The reseatch subjects were the prinsipal, class V-A teacher, V-A student and gardener. Sources of research data, researchers obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. Data collection techniques through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data in this study is technical triangulation and peer discussion. Data analysis was carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.

The results showed that (1)The application of character education in civics learning in class V-A era 5.0 in K13 learning was carried out by the teacher by giving real examples to students,appreciating differences, instilling disciplined attitudes, disposing of garbage according to its type and instilling social attitudes. (2) The results of the application of character education in PPKn learning in the classroom can be seen from teaching and learning activities in class showing several attitudes, among others, mutual respect, collecting assignments on time, leaving class asking for permission, not being noisy in class, and independent learning not depending on other people. other. (3) Barriers and solutions for implementing character education at SDN Gempollegundi. The obstacles are the lack of cooperation between the school and parents, students often ignore politeness, teachers do not respond to programs made by school principals who are still concerned with their personal interests. The solution to this obstacle is establishing communication between the school and parents, reminding each other between students and increasing cooperation between the teacher councils.