bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PEMBORONGAN BANGUNAN PADA PT INAMCO VARIA JASA TIMIKA
Authors: Winata Roy Albi , Arifin Zaenal , Muriyati Dewi Tuti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan, hambatan dan penyelesaian sengketa pada Perjanjian pemborongan bangunan di PT Inamco Varia Jasa Timika. Pentingnya penelitian ini untuk upaya penciptaan tertib hukum Indonesia, karena dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat diketahui proses pelaksanaan perjanjian pemborongan bangunan pada PT Inamco Varia Jasa sudah sesuai prosedur yang telah ditetapkan pada Undang-undang dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku dan ketentuan hukum kontrak yang berlaku, sehingga dengan peneltian ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi setiap orang yang melakukan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan perjanjian pemborongan bangunan/konstruksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifkasi penelitian deskriptif analitis menggunakan penentuam sampel secara tidak acak, dan beberapa pengumpulan data berdasarkan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan wawancara tidak langsung dengan mengajukan kuesioner terhadap responden, dan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif yang selanjutnya hasil pengolahan disajikan secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan perjanjian dibuat berdasarkan kesepakatan para pihak dengan dibuatnya surat perjanjian pemboronganan. Penyelesaian masalah tidak diselesaikan melalui pengadilan (out of law), melainkan melalui musyawarah untuk mencapai kesepakatan tetapi tetap berpedoman pada kesepakatan/kontrak yang telah disepakati.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN OLEH ANAK: STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 46/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017PN. Smn.
Authors: Harlyyanti Shania Putri , Triwati Ani , Juita Subaidah Ratna
Published: November 2023

Salah satu pemicu tindak pidana pencabulan adalah pesatnya perkembangan teknologi yang mudahnya diakses oleh semua orang termasuk anak. Salah satu kasus pencabulan yang dilakukan anak dalam Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN Smn. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, penyelesaian perkara anak dilakukan dengan keadilan restoratif dan diversi. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian yaitu keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana pencabulan oleh anak dalam Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN Smn dan pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak dalam Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN Smn dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana pencabulan oleh anak dalam Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN Smn dan mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak dalam Putusan Nomor 46/Pid.Sus.Anak/2017/PN Smn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan didukung dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier dan kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keadilan restoratif dalam kasus pencabulan anak Putusan 46/Pid.SusAnak/2017/PN Smn, telah ada pertemuan antara pelaku dan korban, telah terjadi permaafan tetapi tidak secara tertulis dan diversi tidak dapat dilakukan karena ancaman lebih dari 7 tahun. Pertimbangan hakim meliputi pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis. Dalam pertimbangan yuridis didasarkan dakwaan, eksepsi, pembuktian, tuntutan, pledoi, dan unsur-unsur pasal terpenuhi. Pertimbangan non yuridis meliputi latar belakang, akibat perbuatan terdakwa, kondisi terdakwa dan agama terdakwa. Terdakwa dijatuhi sanksi tindakan yaitu dikembalikan kepada orangtua kandungnya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERKAIT INFLUENCER PELAKU ENDORSEMENT PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Fefatikha Annasya , Heryanti B. Rini , Triasih Dharu
Published: November 2023

Persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat membuat pelaku usaha bersaing untuk melakukan endorsement dengan memanfaatkan influencer namun terjadi beberapa kasus hukum yang melibatkan influencer karena mempromosikan produk yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terkait influencer pelaku endorsement pada media sosial instagram berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan bagaimana tanggungjawab influencer pelaku endorsement pada media sosial dengan ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terkait influencer pelaku endorsement pada media sosial instagram berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan bagaimana tanggungjawab influencer pelaku endorsement pada media sosial ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dispesifikasikan dengan deskriptif analisis dan sampel purposive sampling berupa wawancara dengan influencer dan konsumen, pengumpulan data dengan data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dan metode analisis data penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan UUPK influencer tidak dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban karena pertanggung jawaban sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada pelaku usaha yang juga sebagai pelaku usaha periklanan yaitu pihak pengiklan sesuai Pasal 19 dan 20 UUPK. Influencer yang mengakibatkan kerugian pada konsumen melalui endorsement dapat dipidana dengan UU ITE yaitu Pasal 28 ayat 1 dengan ketentuan hukuman pidana Pasal 45A ayat 1 UU ITE.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK AKIBAT WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN FRANCHISE PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR 72/PDT.G/2013/PN. KDI
Authors: Nugroho Rifki Adi , Sukmadewi Yudhitiya Dyah , Abib Agus Saiful
Published: November 2023

Perjanjian waralaba/franchise merupakan suatu perjanjian yang diadakan antara pemberi waralaba dengan penerima waralaba. Permasalahan yang diteliti mengenai pelaksanaan perjanjian franchise Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Kediri Nomor 72/Pdt.G/2013/PN. Kdi dan perlindungan hukumnya bagi para pihak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah doktrinal/normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi, metode analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian waralaba/franchise dalam studi putusan nomor 72/Pdt.G/2013/PN. Kdi menimbulkan permasalahan dimana pihak franchise merasa dirugikan akibat adanya surat keputusan nomor 075/DIRUT/01.B/I/2013 yang di dalamnya mempunyai arti untuk melarang mengoperasikan Merk Primagama untuk menerima siswa baru tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 dan seterusnya yang dikeluarkan oleh Tergugat I, karena Penggugat merasa dirugikan atas hal tersebut maka dari itu Penggugat mengajukan gugatan dengan alasan keputusan tersebut bertentangan dengan akta perjanjian waralaba/franchise primagama untuk penerima waralaba/franchise lanjutan cabang Pare Kediri, atas hal tersebut melanggar ketentuan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata. Perlindungan hukum yang terdapat dalam Perjanjian Franchise Bimbingan Belajar Primagama ditentukan dari dua perlindungan hukum yaitu Perlindungan hukum secara eksternal dan internal. Perlindungan hukum secara eksternal dengan adanya aturan KUH Perdata, Peraturan Pemerintah Perdagangan Nomor 53/MDAG/PER/8/2012, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 tentang waralaba. Kemudian untuk perlindungan hukum secara internal yaitu pada SOP perusahan tersebut diatur mengenai larangan-larangan bagi franchise, serta Perlindungan Hukum bagi franchise adalah melalui klausula dalam perjanjian waralaba/franchise.
PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN GELAP NARKOTIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN NASIONAL
Authors: Cahyani Freniarma Lestari , Surayda Helen Intania , Setyowati Endang
Published: November 2023

Perdagangan Internasional juga dapat terjadi karena perbedaan preferensi negara negara terhadap barang dan jasa tertentu. Dalam hal ini tak luput dalam ranah perdangangan Narkoba yang masuk ke Indonesia yang saat ini menjadi permasalahan nasional. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan diantaranya jenis adalah yuridis normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan analisis. Pendekatan konseptual karena untuk menganalisis masalah dalam berkembang pesatnya perdangangan internasional; pendekatan analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisa bahan hukum untuk mengetahui makna yang dikandung oleh istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan secara konsepsional yaitu mengenai penangangan perdangangan gelap narkotika internasional. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan analisa data secara kualitatif yang dinyatakan dengan kata kata atau simbol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam hal perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Nasional yaitu pihak Indonesia dalam hal ini (BNN) menjalin kerja sama dengan lembaga internasional yang bernama United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) yang diharapkan dapat membawa dampak positif bagi kedua belah pihak dan tentunya membantu memaksimalkan kinerja serta penanganan BNN dalam memberantas penyalahgunaan serta peredaran narkotika di Indonesia.Dalam penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai bagaimana cara Penanganan Perdangangan Gelap Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya peredaran gelap Narkotika Internasional yang masuk di Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PUTUSAN NO. 148/PID.SUS/2020/PN.SMN
Authors: Hayati Yuliana Nur , Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar
Published: November 2023

Ultimum  remedium  sebagai  salah  satu  asas  dalam  hukum  pidana  memiliki kedudukan yang cukup signifikan mengingat asas merupakan pondasi. Ultimum remedium berarti hukum pidana sebagai obat terakhir atau the last resort. Di dalam ranah pengadilan, hakim dapat mempertimbangkan penerapan ultimum remedium atau atas perkara tersebut hukum pidana merupakan obat terakhir karena tidak memungkinkan untuk dijatuhi hukuman yang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan asas ultimum remedium dalam hukum pidana dan mengetahui implementasi asas ultimum remedium terhadap tindak pidana  kekerasan  dalam  rumah  tangga  dalam  Putusan  No.  148/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Smn dikaitkan  dengan  kedudukan  ultimum  remedium  dalam  penegakan  hukum  dan  tujuan pemidanaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan Kasus. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis yaitu menelaah kenyataan atau keadaan hukum yang terjadi di lapangan kemudian dikaji atau dianalisis untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan tertentu didasarkan pada peraturan perundang – undangan yang berlaku dan penelitian - penelitian lainnya yang terkait dengan tema yang diangkat. Ultimum remedium dalam hukum  pidana bisa  berkedudukan  di  tingkatan sebelum ranah pengadilan. Atau, bisa juga berkedudukan di ranah pengadilan dalam konsep ketika upaya - upaya hukum sebelumnya yang sudah ditempuh tidak tercapai perdamaian antara pelaku tindak  pidana  dengan  korban.  Penggunaan  asas  ultimum  remedium  dalam  menjatuhkan putusan No. 148/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Smn.  sudah tepat karena mengingat perkara tersebut sudah dalam ranah peradilan, sehingga hukum pidana adalah sebagai obat terakhir untuk mengadili Terdakwa. Namun, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan tujuan pemidanaan. 
PELAKSANAAN POLIGAMI DAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetiya Falah Andrean , Septiandani Dian , Astanti Dhian Indah
Published: November 2023

Poligami dalam hukum Islam dibenarkan dan diberikan tempat khusus yang diatur dalam peraturan perundangan. Dengan adanya poligami tersebut tentu dipertanyakan juga tentang pembagian harta bersama sebagai wujud dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini mengulas tentang pelaksanaan poligami serta pengaruh poligami terhadap harta bersama dalam hukum islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi bersifat deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan menggunakan data sekunder dan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pelaksanaan poligami menurut hukum islam berdasarkan surat an-Nisa’ ayat (3) sebagai dasar berpoligami karena ayat tersebut membolehkan berpoligami hanya dengan syarat berlaku adil sedangkan dalam hukum positif berdasakan Pasal 3 ayat 2 UU Perkawinan disebutkan bahwa pengadilan dapat memberikan izin pada seorang suami untuk beristri lebih dari seorang apabila dikehendaki oleh para pihak yang bersangkutan. Pengaruh poligami terhadap harta bersama dalam hukum islam yaitu bahwa harta yang diperoleh suami selama dalam ikatan perkawinan dengan istri pertama, merupakan harta benda bersama milik suami dan istri pertama.
A study on the effectiveness of performance appraisal systems and its influence on employee productivity with specific reference to logistics industries in Chennai
Authors: Christopher Selvakumar T.
Published: November 2023

Performance appraisals are part of guiding and managing career development. Performance appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees to understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. The primary objective is to study the effectiveness of performance appraisal systems and their influence on employee productivity in logistics industries in Chennai. The secondary objectives are to reduce the grievances of the employees, identify employee attitudes towards the appraisal system, observe the work environment in the organization, and provide information to assist in other personal decisions in the organization. The study has been carried out with a descriptive research design. Primary data collection was done by the researcher from 120 employees working in logistics companies in Chennai. The data for the work has been collected through a well-structured questionnaire prepared and circulated among a larger population, and the data collected has been analyzed through various statistical tools like rank correlation, chi-square test, and confidential interval. Numerous new findings have been derived from this research, which has helped to provide suggestions to companies on improving their appraisal systems.
Knowledgeable and qualified early childhood teachers: Tensions, constraints, and possibilities
Authors: Gunn Alexandra , Hedges Helen
Published: November 2023

The Early Learning Action Plan 2019-2029 (Ministry of Education, 2019b) Objective 3 is “Teaching staff and leaders are well qualified, diverse, culturally competent and valued” (p. 3). Tensions, constraints, and possibilities arise from analysing historical developments and positionings of early childhood teacher knowledge amongst policy aimed to provide well qualified and valued teaching staff. We advocate for investment in what we conceptualise as ‘knowledgeable teachers’ who educate children at the most important time of their lives.
Leading education into the future
Authors: Le Fevre Deidre
Published: November 2023

Effective leadership is key to addressing enduring education issues in Aotearoa New Zealand. Our education system needs to be responsive within rapidly changing, uncertain, and complex contexts in which we face significant societal and global challenges. Key questions are provided to provoke critical and urgent conversations. These may lead to the development and implementation of effective policy and include an intentional focus on what we need to stop doing, what we need to keep doing, and what we need to start doing.
A 2023 NOBEL PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE: PATHWAY FOR NEXT GENERATION OF VACCINES
Authors: Fon Tacer Klementina , Rajčevič Uroš
Published: November 2023

This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for discoveries that enabled the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines against COVID-19. mRNA is a transient molecule in the cell that conveys the instructions for synthesis of a protein from the nucleus, where instructions are stored as a genetic code in the DNA, to the cell’s protein making machinery (ribosomes) in the cytoplasm. It took several decades of research to uncover how mRNA could be used to deliver an antigen into cells and trigger the body’s own immune response.
NOBELOVA NAGRADA 2023 ZA FIZIOLOGIJO ALI MEDICINO: POT DO NASLEDNJEGA RODU CEPIV
Letošnja Nobelova nagrada za fiziologijo ali medicino je bila podeljena Katalin Karikó in Drewu Weissmanu za odkritja, ki so omogočila razvoj cepiv proti COVID-19 na osnovi sporočilne RNA (mRNA). mRNA je prehodna molekula v celici, ki posreduje navodila za sintezo proteinov iz jedra, kjer so navodila shranjena kot genetski kod v DNA, celičnemu sistemu za izdelovanje proteinov (ribosomov) v citoplazmi. Potrebnih je bilo več desetletij raziskav, da bi odkrili, kako uporabiti mRNA za prenos antigenov celicam in začetek telesu lastnega imunskega odziva.
Ključne besede: Nobelova nagrada; mRNA cepiva; genska terapija
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES PADA APLIKASI PENELUSURAN ALUMNI (TRACER STUDY) BAGI TAMATAN SMKN 2 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Susanto Teguh , Muntahanah Muntahanah
Published: November 2023

Alumni are a very valuable asset for an educational institution. The success of educational institutions will be greatly influenced by the success of alumni in the process of getting a job or continuing their education. The more alumni who succeed in their work, the better the rating of the educational institution because many companies employ them or who successfully continue their education to the next level. Vocational High School is considered able to answer the problems of employment and unemployment. Vocational education is part of the education system that prepares a person to be better able to work in one occupational group or field of work than in other occupations. SMKs also assist with re-industrialization through three main groups: training young people for work, training current workers, and returning to the workforce. One of the successes of educational institutions can be determined by how successful graduates are when they are in the community. The ratio of graduates who have worked to those who have not worked, the average waiting period for work, the field of work occupied, the amount of income received when they first worked, and others. One method to obtain appropriate data is to use a tracer study, which is an academic activity to obtain feedback from graduates about the relevance of the educational process that has been undertaken with the ability to improve the quality of life of graduates in the community. Tracer study is a tool to obtain data needed for the development of an educational institution. The process of obtaining tracer study data can use a computer connected to the internet so that the process becomes easier because it can be accessed anytime and anywhere. The data obtained from the study tracer is processed according to the need for the data, one method that can be used is Naïve Bayes. Naïve Bayes algorithm is one of the methods used based on probabilistic reasoning.
Features of large cranberry (Oxycoccus macrocarpus) hybrids propagation in in vitro culture
Authors: Erst A. A. , Gorbunov A. B. , Titov E. V.
Published: November 2023

The present study is aimed at developing a micropropagation system for five intervarietal hybrids of Oxycoccus macrocarpus promising for cultivation in Western Siberia. All studies on the development of in vitro propagation techniques were carried out on the example of the intervarietal hybrid О. macrocarpus Bergman × Pilgrim. Ben Lear × Bergman, Ben Lear × Pilgrim, Pilgrim × Bergman, and Pilgrim × Ben Lear hybrids were propagated in vitro using the technology developed for Bergman × Pilgrim. Seed germination of the hybrids in in vitro culture ranged from 35.29 to 80.00%. At the mass reproduction stage, it was found that concentrations of 2-isopentyl adenine 0–10 μM did not affect the reproduction rate. The tested pH values (4.5–7.5) did not cause the death of Bergman × Pilgrim hybrid, indicating its stability in this pH range. Active root formation on the media with cytokinin (100.0%) was observed, and therefore a separate stage of rooting of microshoots was not required. During the ex vitro adaptation phase, it was found that the use of sphagnum moss as a substrate served as an effective technique. The plant viability was 86.0–93.0%. Significant differences after the adaptation stage were shown: in shoot number between Bergman × Pilgrim (1.21 pcs./shoot) and Ben Lear × Bergman (7.00 pcs./shoot) hybrids, in root length between Bergman × Pilgrim (19.7 mm), Ben Lear × Bergman (39.4 mm) and Pilgrim × Bergman (53.4 mm). The use of in vitro methods for propagation and selection of genotypes is an effective approach and can be applied in programs to obtain intervarietal hybrids of O. macrocarpus.
Yield analysis of spring barley varieties under conditions of environmental variability
Authors: Bragin R. N. , Filippov E. G. , Dontsova A. А. , Dontsov D. P.
Published: November 2023

In conditions of increasing continentality of climate in recent decades, spring barley breeding should be aimed at creating drought-resistant, early-ripening, high-yielding varieties with sufficiently high technological qualities of grain. In addition to the economic and biological properties of the variety established by the breeders, external conditions in the region of cultivation also have a significant impact on the stabilization of the yields. The variability of productivity of spring barley varieties was assessed in terms of such traits as stability, ecological plasticity and adaptability in different ecological and geographical conditions. The research was conducted in 2020–2022 on 17 varieties of spring barley in ecological trial in Samara and Rostov regions. The experiment was laid in fourfold repetition with a plot area of 10 m². In the years of research, the "growing region" factor (98.7%) had the greatest influence. Evaluation of the index of environmental conditions (Ij) revealed that the best conditions for the vegetation of spring barley plants were formed in the experiment in the Rostov region (Zernogradsky district) (Ij = +0.99). The yield of the varieties depended not only on the location of the seed-trial ground but also on the year of cultivation. The linear regression coefficient ranged from 0.67 to 1.36, dividing the varieties into responsive, weakly responsive and adaptive to changes in the cultivation conditions. The varieties Zernogradsky 1717 and Zernogradsky 1724 formed the highest yield in the experimental plots and were classified as stable under cultivation under different soil and climatic conditions, with high breeding value, stress tolerance and level of variety stability.
1D IODINE FORMED INSIDE A PRE-ORIENTED MATRIX OF CARBON NANOTUBES
Authors: Arutyunyan N.R. , Tonkikh A.A. , Rybkovskiy D.V. , Obraztsova E.A. , Obraztsova E.D.
Published: November 2023

1D iodine nanostructures encapsulated inside a matrix of pre-aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes were synthesized by sublimation of a crystalline iodine phase. Liquid phase self-assembly method has been used for alignment of nanotube thin film. Since the orien-tation of the iodine structure was naturally determined by the orientation of the host nanotube matrix, the anisotropic optical and electronic properties of the inner structure at the macroscopic scale were obtained. Polarized Raman spectroscopy measurements con-firmed the presence of 1D polyiodide species oriented along the axis of nanotubes. The DFT calculations of polarized Raman spectra of polyiodide chains shown that the polari-zation dependences of the longitudinal modes for chains oriented along the nanotube axis and for helical twisted chains were significantly different.
КОНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ НАТРИЕВОЙ СОЛИ ЭЛЬСУЛЬФАВИРИНА
Authors: Володин А.Д. , Вологжанина А.В. , Пересыпкина Е.В. , Корлюков А.А.
Published: November 2023

Рентгенодифракционные исследования двух полиморфов (цис)-N-((4-(2-(4-бромо-3-(3-хлоро-5-цианофенокси)-2-фторфенил)ацетамидо)-3-хлорофенил)сульфонил)пропиоимида натрия показало, что органический анион в них находится в «вытянутой» и «глобулярной» конформациях. Обе конформации характеризуются отсутствием прочных внутримолекулярных взаимодействий. По данным квантово-химических исследований как изолированный анион в «глобулярной» конформации, так и полиморф, его содержащий, являются более термодинамически устойчивыми, причем различие в величинах свободной энергии полиморфов возрастает с увеличением температуры, что объяснено ролью энтропийного фактора. «Вытянутая» конформация в кристалле стабилизирована межанионными взаимодействиями Hal...π и стекинг-взаимодействиями с участием фенильных групп.
Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitülerinde Hazırlanmış Olan Tezlerin Bibliyografya Çalışması
Authors: TURGUT Rukiye
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada; Türkiye’de Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitülerinde hazırlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin konulara göre amacı, sonucu ve önerileri meta-sentez yöntemi ekseninde değerlendirilerek açıklanmıştır. Araştırma Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüleri anahtar kelimesi ile Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanındaki 1991 ila 2022 yılları arasında yayımlanmış olan 977 tez meta-sentez yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu tezlerin erişim izinlerinin bulunup bulunmadığı, yıl, üniversite, ana bilim dalı, program, konu, tür (yüksek lisans/ doktora), yöntem, amaç, sonuç ve önerileri bakımından tasnif edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitülerinde hazırlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin 739 (%75,64) yüksek lisans, 238 (%24,36) doktora tezi, tezler özelliği bakımından 672 özgün araştırma, 63 (%8,15) derleme ve 169 (%17,29) ise erişime açık olmadığı saptanmıştır. Tezlerin 663’ü İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde, 210’u Ankara Üniversitesi’nde 80’u İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa’da 24’ü ise diğer yükseköğretim kurumlarında hazırlanmıştır. Tezler ağırlıklı olarak 2010 yılı (53) ve sonrasında hazırlanmış olup tezlerden çoğunluğu (98) kriminalistik alanında olduğu saptanmıştır.
Assessment of Self-Determined Motivation in Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Nam Truong Thanh , Le Cua Ngoc , Phu Doan Hoang , Stanikzai Muhammad Haroon , Shohaimi Shamarina , Dadras Omid , Isaramalai Sang-arun , Suwanbamrung Charuai
Published: November 2023

systematic review and meta-analysis to assess associations between types of self-determined motivation in exercise with selected parameters of studies using Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaires (BREQs). Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we screened 244 studies from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus against criteria and selected 43 articles for qualitative synthesis. Of those, 40 studies reporting mean scores and standard deviations of six regulations of BREQs, representing self-determined motivation types, were selected for meta-analysis. The pooled mean scores were the highest in intrinsic regulation at 4.00 (95%CI: 2.92–5.09), followed by identified, integrated, introjected, external, and motivation regulations at 3.65 (95%CI: 3.06–4.24), 3.11 (95%CI: 2.68–3.55), 2.21 (95%CI: 1.88–2.53), 1.42 (95%CI: 0.93–1.92), and 0.94 (95%CI: 0.67–1.12), respectively. Findings indicated significant associations between longer exercise duration and introjected (β = 0.014, p = 0.027) and identified (β = 0.014, p = 0.021) regulations. An inverse relationship was found with a higher female participation rate (β=-0.047, p=0.042), while exercise settings in sports and fitness centers exhibited a stronger association with intrinsic motivations (β=2.700, p=0.039). No significant differences were observed among the versions of BREQs in measuring self-determined motivation. This investigation of context invariance utilizing the particular validated scale contributes to furthering comprehension of the instrument in sports and fitness settings. Additionally, it is essential to take into account sex and the exercise environment concerning self-determined motivation when predicting long-term exercise adherence. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-02-08 Full Text: PDF
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Resolusi Konflik Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) Siswa Kelas IV SDN 2 Masbagik Utara Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Rizky Safira Amalia , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran yang masih monoton akan berdampak pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih rendah. Dalam pembelajaran, seharusnya siswa diberikan kebebasan untuk berlatih mengemukakan pendapat dan mengeksplorasi pengetahuan secara mandiri. Sehingga siswa akan lebih berani dalam memberikan solusi terhadap suatu permasalahan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran resolusi konflik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen design dengan bentuk posttest-only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara classroom random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui melakukan observasi dan posttest. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan lembar tes pada materi masalah social berbentuk uraian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji hipotesis (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji didapatkan nilai thitung = 2,204 > ttabel = 2,004 dengan taraf signifikan 5%, sehingga H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran resolusi konflik berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Masbagik Utara Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.
La escuela racionalista a través de algunos textos de José de la Luz Mena
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Pablo
Published: November 2023

El trabajo que nos presenta, en forma de documento digital, la maestra María Teresa Gorrochotegui Salas forma parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio, referido a las prácticas educativas de la escuela racionalista a través de la prensa (1924-1934); constituye un rescate sumamente importante para el campo de la investigación en la historia de la educación, desde la perspectiva de los estudios regionales y aun desde el propio conocimiento de una de las propuestas pedagógicas más polémicas que se haya llevado a cabo en México, particularmente en la región del sureste mexicano en particular y del Golfo de México en general. A través de este disco compacto se pone a disposición del público interesado la digitalización de tres de las obras más representativas, dirigidas a la escuela primaria, del profesor yucateco José de la Luz Mena, uno de los principales impulsores de la escuela racionalista de la región, cuyas aportaciones también trascendieron en la redacción del artículo tercero constitucional. (1917). En torno al proyecto liberador de la escuela racionalista, antídoto de la época frente a las prácticas obsoletas, “irracionales y fanatizadoras”, e influido por las aportaciones del maestro catalán Francisco Ferrer Guardia, cuya obra se introdujo en México siguiendo el camino de Yucatán, Tabasco y Veracruz hasta llegar a Tamaulipas, las obras digitalizadas en este disco compacto contribuyeron a instrumentalizar estas novedosas prácticas durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX.
La problematización conceptual de la región en las investigaciones histórico-educativas
Authors: Gutiérrez Garduño María del Carmen
Published: November 2023

Las regiones históricas se han constituido como espacios organizado por la geografía mexicana con el desarrollo, con características particulares que las diferencia del resto de las demás y que suelen mantener un ritmo de desarrollo. Se trata de un proceso social dinámico, con avances y retrocesos, cambios e innovaciones, que se van transfigurando a partir de las relaciones humanas, de su legado histórico, de su lugar geográfico, los cuales no se han limitado a lo social, económico o político, sino que también ha tendido considerables repercusiones sobre los ámbitos culturales y educativos. De hecho, la relación ent5re la nación y la región es una, a veces marcada por las tensiones y conflictos, en otras con optimismo y aceptación que se manifiestan con mayor claridad en beneficio de los habitantes. Dentro de lo educativo, se ha pretendido establecer pautas de carácter general, determinadas por leyes o decretos, que explicitan las propuestas educativas y la cuales tarde o temprano se enfrentan con las realidades regionales y locales, que no necesariamente operan bajo la misma lógica. En este sentido me parece que el libro que hoy nos ocupa adquiere gran relevancia para la historia de la educación, sobre todo por que ejemplifica con casos muy ilustrativos las tensiones que inevitablemente surgen ante las propuestas educativas en lo regional y las prácticas locales heredadas del pasado.
El teatro como medio para implementar una formación crítica e incluyente en la escuela
Authors:   , Arango Jaimes Brahyand Steven , Briceño Romero Ysabel Cristina
Published: November 2023

Esta tesis de maestría propone al teatro como un medio para implementar una formación crítica e incluyente con estudiantes de octavo y noveno del Colegio Ecológico de Floridablanca Sede Helechales con el fin de que problematicen en las dos categorías. Para ello se llevó a cabo una estrategia de investigación acción con enfoque experimental que se basó en un plan formativo de talleres teatrales con actividades enfocadas a las categorías definidas: pensamiento crítico y reconocimiento del otro; acompañado de un diagnóstico al principio y al final del proceso para evaluar el impacto que pudieron tener los talleres y los posibles cambios en los estudiantes. Como resultado del proceso se pudo evidenciar que, por medio del proceso formativo de talleres teatrales, algunos participantes lograron interesarse por tener una visión crítica y empática sobre las situaciones de su contexto próximo, pero otros mostraron desinterés o apatía hacia los temas de las actividades. Se puede concluir que el teatro sirve para mejorar en competencias de pensamiento crítico y reconocimiento del otro y que sobre todo se hace notable en las categorías de contexto socio-político y empatía mientras que se presenta una dificultad en mejorar la reflexión analítica de los participantes por lo cual habría que prestar mayor atención a esta temática.
METAVERSE: MODEL CRIMINAL CODE
Authors: Kostenko Oleksii , Zhuravlov Dmytro , Dniprov Oleksii , Korotiuk Oksana
Published: November 2023

The Scientific and Technical Revolution 5.0 and WEB 3.0 technologies create conditions for the renovation of various forms of social relations with the use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the metaverse. According to the proposed theory, the legal regulation of social relations in the metaverse requires the development of a comprehensive electronic jurisdiction based on the latest basic legislation. The formation of legal regulation of the metaverse is a prerequisite for the need to form an electronic jurisdiction of the metaverse, which will include sectoral Metaverse Codes. The metaverse, as the electronic society of the future, does not yet have clear legal boundaries, and the task of scholars is to predict and outline with sufficient certainty the future contours of legal authority for virtual environments. Today, discussions in the scientific community about the feasibility and necessity of legal regulation of the metaverse often revolve around several key issues. First, there is the question of what legal framework should be applied in the metaverse and how conflicts between different legal systems should be resolved. Second, there is a debate about whether current regulatory bodies in the physical world have the capacity to effectively regulate the metaverse through existing laws and regulations. Third, there is the question of how to deal with offences committed in the virtual environment, and whether they should be dealt with under existing tort or criminal law, or whether a separate cross-border electronic jurisdiction should be created. The regulation of social relations in the metaverse should focus on one central goal: to clearly define the status of electronic entities, subjects and objects, to establish their rights, duties and responsibilities, and to define the different types of relations between virtual entities, subjects and objects within a given metaverse, as well as between different metaverses within an electronic jurisdiction and in a cross-border context. An essential component of the Metaverse Electronic Jurisdiction is a Metaverse Model Criminal Code that will outline the norms and offences applicable to analogue, hybrid and electronic jurisdictions. This code will define the types of socially harmful acts or crimes and the corresponding criminal penalties that will be applied within the metaverse. The formation of the electronic jurisdiction of the metaverse and the development of a Metaverse Model Criminal Code is a current scientific and legal issue.
CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF FURTHER CIRCULAR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Stepanenko Sergii , Kuzoma Vitalii , Tymoshenko Karyna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the analysis and development of the circular agricultural economy of Ukraine. Methodology. The study uses general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalisation; methods of positive-normative analysis and statistical analysis. The purpose is to assess current trends in the circular economy in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to substantiate the directions of its further development. Research conclusion. Achieving the global sustainable development goals, to which Ukraine has joined, requires the search for and implementation of new business models aimed at ensuring the interests of current and future generations. The agricultural sector is of utmost importance in addressing these challenges, as it contributes to solving the problem of hunger, ensuring food security and improving the quality of life of the world's population. The article provides an overview of the current problems of development of the agro-circular economy, which is proposed to be considered as one of the tools for achieving the goals of sustainable development. The main problematic aspects that impede the intensification of agro-circular transformations in Ukrainian agriculture are identified. The article compares certain indicators of the level of agro-circularity in the EU and Ukraine. An analysis of the current state of development of the circular economy in Ukrainian agriculture is carried out. On the basis of economic and statistical models, the level of dependence of agricultural production on the use of new material resources is studied. The obtained results show low rates of development of circular processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine and a high level of consumption of input resources. The study of the methodological basis for assessing the state of development of the closed-type agro-economy has allowed to propose the authors' vision of systematisation of indicators of the level of development of circular processes in agriculture. This systematisation was based on the identification of five main dimensions: consumption of new materials, waste volumes, agricultural waste management, economic efficiency, and state financial support. The study identified key priority areas for further development of the agro-circular economy in Ukrainian agriculture.
Cooperative Relaying in a Three User Downlink NOMA System Using Dynamic Power Allocation
Authors: Mabumba Mwewa , Tembo Simon , Phiri Lukumba
Published: November 2023

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) represents the latest addition to the array of multiple access techniques, enabling simultaneous servicing of multiple users within a singular resource block in terms of time, frequency, and code. A typical NOMA configuration comprises a base station along with proximate and distant users. The proximity users experience more favorable channel conditions in contrast to distant users, resulting in a compromised performance for the latter due to the less favorable channel conditions. When cooperative communication is integrated with NOMA, the overall system performance, including spectral efficiency and capacity, is further elevated. This study introduces a cooperative NOMA setup in the downlink, involving three users, and employs dynamic power allocation (DPA). Within this framework, User 2 acts as a relay, functioning under the decode-and-forward protocol, forwarding signals to both User 1 and User 3. This arrangement aims to bolster the performance of the user positioned farthest from the base station, who is adversely affected by weaker channel conditions. Theoretical and simulation outcomes reveal enhancements within the system’s performance.
Joyful Learning as a Worthwhile Instructional Activity for English Beginner Students in the Post Covid 19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Patahuddin  , A Nasrullah , Sianna  , Arsyad Nur Ainun
Published: November 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were many ways that schools used to keep learning going, and one of the learning approaches that are meaningful and fun in the child's world is joyful Learning. SDIT Al-Furqan located in Enrekang regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, also felt the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The most visible effect is that their enthusiasm for Learning has decreased because they have been "sent home" for a long time. The researchers concluded that using children's songs will be easy to gain success in their listening goal and make the students more interested in learning English. For this reason, English for beginners in the new normal era through joyful Learning can be used as a choice to restore the learning mood of students. Joyful Learning assumed as a worthwhile learning activity in English. The researcher applied a pre-experimental class design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was fifth-grade students of SDIT AL-Furqan, Indonesia. The data analysis showed that the joyful learning method positively impacts the students. It was proved by the students' mean score in pretest was better than in posttest. Moreover, the students also give their positive perceptions of implementing joyful Learning. Briefly, joyful learning activities positively affect beginner elementary school students' English achievement.
Adjectival Retention: Persuasive Texts Students Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Azis Azis , Juanda Juanda , Korompot Chairil Anwar
Published: November 2023

This research contributes to language development, especially adjectival retention as a very basic resilience in the text. Research on adjectives has been conducted by (Kennedy, 2013), (Schiff et al., 2014), (Sharma et al., 2015), (Sato et al., 2016), (Cutillas & Tolchinsky, 2017) Compared to the previous studies, however, the present study focuses on adjectival retention. In addition, the research findings also provide an understanding of the use of adjectives with the meaningfulness contained in the sentence. This research is a qualitative one, using a content analysis method. The data consist of persuasive essays written by 83 students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program in the Faculty of Languages and Literature at State University of Makassar, submitted during March to September 2019 period. While the research data were in the form of adjectives in the essays submitted, the research instrument was the researchers themselves. Data collection was done by giving assignments to the students to write persuasive essays. Data analysis techniques were identifying, reducing, presenting the data, verifying, and drawing conclusions about adjectival retention. The findings of the study indicate the following cases of adjectival retention: (a) weakening of positive adjectival retention; (b) intensive retention occurring not only with the precursor which precedes it, but also with the constituent following it; (c) elative retention appearing only after the use of verbs in the sentence; (d) excessive adjectival retention having a formation that occurs due to a conjunction stating the cause; (e) retention of argumentative adjectives placing emphasis on the part of the core sentence; (f) retention of attenuate adjectives reinforcing one another and not weakening the other parts. Overall, some 42% of the essays contain adjectival retention and 58% of them were without adjectival retention.
The White Lotus TV Series Season 2: Deconstructing Italians Stereotypes
Authors: Alfarisy Fitri , Helena Sirait Yosephine
Published: November 2023

Modern mass media serve as both a "magic window" into the world and a "door" to new ideas. It is important to look at how the steady growth of media affects the way racial and cultural stereotypes are pushed forward. Stereotypes themselves can influence how people view facts and social events and one of many examples of stereotypes is Italian stereotypes. This study analyzes HBO's popular series, The White Lotus season two, employing Fairclough's model critical discourse analysis to deconstruct Italian stereotypes through the characters' portrayals. This study also examines the sociocultural aspect and physical appearances of the Italian characters portrayed by American television. The findings of this study show the physical portrayal of Italians mostly they have the same features and are known for their fashion sense and attention to appearance. Moreover, Italian characters are portrayed with speak loudly and having the urge to cause some disturbance. The last stereotype is quite expected but debatable, which is the portrayal of Italians being middle-class workers and mafia. This stereotype had some audience feeling disappointed and others pleased enough. Western films' mafia stereotypes could affect how people learn about the culture, and think all Italians are dangerous, poor, and do drugs. Mafias exist and should not define Italian identity, especially in mainstream media.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SMPN 1 MAKASSAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Athirah Azis Putri , Bida Purnamasari Andi
Published: November 2023

This research is a classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles and through several stages in each cycle used, namely: the planning stage, the implementation of the action, observation and reflection. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes through a scientific approach in Class VIII SMPN 1 Makassar. The data collection was carried out using the end of the cycle test. The collected data will be analyzed and equipped with a frequency table. Based on the results of research in cycle I, it showed that the learning outcomes of class VIII science students were incomplete because only 9 students who scored >75 or 45% achieved the completeness standard, while in cycle II it showed that there was an increase in students who scored >75. as many as 17 people or 85% where the highest score reached 95 and the lowest score reached 65. In cycle I the average value of student learning outcomes was 65 while in cycle II there was an increase with an average student learning outcome of 82.6. This it can be concluded that through a scientific approach in Class VIII SMPN 1 Makassar can improve learning outcomes.