bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eleições pós-web: os gastos com campanha online em destaque nas eleições municipais de 2020 no Brasil
Authors: Souza Bruno Mello , Freitas Antonio Silvio Kelly Lima
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo central tratar a temática das campanhas on-line como importante instrumento de mobilização e impulsionamento de visibilidade por atores políticos envolvidos no cenário das campanhas eleitorais, nos últimos anos. Partimos da seguinte questão: de que forma os gastos com campanha on-line foram capazes de alterar o padrão de gastos de campanha nas eleições majoritárias municipais brasileiras de 2020? Diante de um universo que reúne as 5.568 disputas eleitorais, realizadas nos municípios brasileiros no primeiro turno das eleições, realizamos a coleta de dados sobre prestação de contas no repositório do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), realizamos a otimização e análise com a utilização do software R e, a partir da análise descritiva, verificou-se que, ainda que os gastos com campanha on-line representem uma pequena fatia das despesas totais, seus valores ocupam um lugar de destaque quando comparados com outros tipos de despesas de campanha. Verificamos também que o caráter não inclusivo do sistema político brasileiro no campo majoritário reflete nos gastos com campanha on-line.
“Ele não vai ficar aqui, né?”: o masculino não vai ao berçário
Authors: Gandin Rudá Morais , Pena Alexandra Coelho
Published: August 2024

A predominância de mulheres como docentes em creches, muito provavelmente por ocasião da relação que se instituiu entre cuidar e educar como qualidades privativas desse gênero, tem permitido o estabelecimento de múltiplas interrogações acerca da reiterada ausência do masculino nesses espaços. Em razão desse cenário, objetiva-se, no presente artigo, dar uma explicação ao processo de contenção que se emprega ao masculino quanto a sua atuação na educação infantil, mais especificamente no trabalho com bebês em creches. A partir da análise do relato de um dos autores sobre sua experiência na creche, aciona-se as noções de interdição implícita e interdição explícita para compreender o fenômeno de distanciamento do masculino dos berçários.  Conclui-se que, embora seja preciso compromisso e seriedade com os sentimentos, expressões a aprendizados dos bebês, a fim de exercer um bom trabalho em turmas de berçário, o masculino é reiteradamente interditado a desempenhá-lo, pois regularmente são evocadas qualidades supostamente do feminino como ingredientes para atuar em creches, como sensibilidade, cuidado e atenção.
A capital e o interior: influências da criação de Goiânia na urbanização do Mato Grosso de Goiás
Authors: Dutra e Silva Anderson , Martins Patrick Thomaz de Aquino , Dutra e Silva Sandro
Published: August 2024

Na década de 1930, Goiás passou por transformações históricas significativas em consonância com as mudanças políticas do novo governo do presidente Getúlio Vargas. A ambição de criar uma nova capital para substituir a antiga teve, ao mesmo tempo, vontade política e econômica. Nesse período, alguns políticos, arquitetos e engenheiros apoiaram a ideia de criação de uma nova “metrópole” que poderia ser construída para aumentar a industrialização e a produção de alimentos no Brasil Central. O modelo de cidade progressista foi a preferência da maioria, pela distribuição ordenada dos espaços e pela sua visão sobre sistemas de transporte e produção de energia.  Nosso enfoque privilegia o papel da natureza selvagem para justificar o sucesso da construção de uma cidade moderna que atrairia pessoas para explorar os recursos naturais e produzir riquezas. A natureza é destacada também como um ambiente a ser domado e também por outras finalidades uteis ao contexto urbano da nova capital de Goiás. A pesquisa documental se baseou em diferentes fontes e arquivos, com vasto material coletado em jornais da década de 1930, artigos, mapas e reportagens que tratavam da atmosfera que antecedeu a criação e construção de Goiânia. Nosso argumento é que, no cerne do projeto urbano, as questões naturais desempenharam papel histórico importante, seja pela fertilidade do solo, pela topografia e a disponibilidade de rios.
Más allá del Sargento Poeta: sobre los vínculos entre los estudios biográficos y la literatura
Authors: Castro García Ramiro
Published: August 2024

Este artículo propone indagar en las relaciones entre la vida de un payador, su contexto y la historia de la payada, que se desarrollan en la novela Muerte y vida del Sargento Poeta del escritor y periodista uruguayo, Martín Bentancor, a partir los enfoques propuestos en Los usos de la biografía del historiador italiano Giovanni Levi.
Building Stakeholders’ Capacity: A Case of Eco-friendly Tourism Destinations in Siruma, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Authors: Estrella Mariel R.
Published: August 2024

Human capital is a primary asset in eco-friendly tourism. This study primarily assessed the human capital with respect to the local demand in tourism to prioritize interventions. Specifically, it attempted to: 1.) identify the size and quality of the demand for human capital in tourism in the locality; 2.) describe the extent the local human capital match the demand in tourism in the locality; and 3.) determine the needed policy and program interventions to enhance human capital matching in local tourism. This is a qualitative study that made use of Focus Group Discussion, Key Informant Interview, and Observation to gather data. Thematic analysis was employed. A total of 14 respondents participated in the FGD. Results showed that Siruma as an emerging tourism destination, has a high demand for tourism and hospitality professionals, yet presently, only few locals are employed in resorts. These few locals has certain abilities and can multitask but they are not equipped with the technical or hard skills and non-technical or soft skills expected in the tourism and hospitality industry. With these findings, the study proposes two policies: 1.) Policy on Skills Enhancement to harness the capacity of the locals working in resorts, and 2) Policy on Tourism Productivity to ensure that the hospitality employees are well-compensated and develop a deeper commitment in the tourism industry.
A rare presentiation of uremia: akathisia
Authors: Akıncı Tuba , Köklü Huzeyfe , Ünverdi Cenk Murat , Çetinkaya Yılmaz
Published: August 2024

Acute movement disorders associated with bilateral basal ganglia lesions are becoming more common in patients with diabetes and uremia. Pathophysiology is not fully known, although it is believed to be complex, with ischemic/microvascular as well as metabolic/toxic variables influencing lesions and symptoms. We have reported here a uremic diabetic patient who has sudden developed severe akathisia, in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed bilateral symmetric basal ganglia lesions with regression at follow-up. A condition linked with acute bilateral basal ganglia lesions in diabetic uremic individuals is uncommon, with clinical and imaging data demonstrating reversible alterations. Akathisia secondary to uremia is rarely seen in the literature. Our goal is to improve awareness of this condition among doctors and radiologists in order to identify more cases.
Evaluation of sleep quality in children with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Aycan Özlem Kemer , Özcanlı Çay Özlem
Published: August 2024

Aims: Sleep disturbance in allergic rhinitis patients ranges from mild disturbance to sleep apnea. Sleep disturbance in children can lead to problems such as excessive daytime sleepiness, irritability, decreased immune system and memory problems. In our study, we aimed to reveal the factors affecting sleep quality by applying the level-2 dsm 5 sleep scale to the parents of children aged 6-17 years diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.
Methods: Between August 1, 2023 and April 30, 2024, 79 children between the ages of 6 and 17 who were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and whose parents/guardians agreed to participate in the study and 80 children without allergic complaints who applied to the outpatient clinic for any reason were included as the control group.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the case group diagnosed with allergic rhinitis and the control group in terms of gender, age, body-mass index (kg/m2), place of residence, parental employment status, and household income. A statistically significant difference was found between the level-2 6-17 years sleep disorder scale administered by the parents and the level-2 11-17 years scale answered by the case group (p<0.05), while no relationship was found between the level-2 11-17 years sleep disorder scale answered by the children and the control group (p>0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between symptom duration, gender, body mass index, seasonal variability, parental employment status, family income, place of residence and sleep disorder scale (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that sleep problems were observed more frequently in children with allergic rhinitis in accordance with the literature. When we classified the case group as persistent and intermittent AR, no difference was observed, but a significant difference was found compared to the control group. In the case group with allergic rhinitis, no difference was observed in terms of scale score as symptom duration increased.
Effects of long-term high-dose medroxyprogesterone acetate use on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women
Authors: Semiz Altuğ
Published: August 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between long-term depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) use and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.
Methods: This study was conducted on 40 postmenopausal women who presented at the SSK Okmeydanı Training and
Research Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Polyclinic. The sample for the study was randomly selected from postmenopausal women and divided into the control group (N=20) and the medroxyprogesterone acetate group (N=19).
Results: A total of 39 participants were included in this study, 19 cases and 20 controls. Long-term DMPA users had higher
BMD compared with the control group. These differences from the control group were statistically and potentially clinically
significant. The BMD in the control group has decreased significantly during one year of study. Based on the results, the longterm use of DMPA significantly affects the bone mineral density in postmenopausal women, increasing BMD.
Conclusion: Long-term use of DMPA was associated with improved BMD after treatment. The findings demonstrate the need for long-term, controlled, prospective studies with adequate sample size to evaluate the potential clinical impact of DMPA use on bone health outcomes in postmenopausal women.
Does scapular asymmetry affect shoulder joint position sense and muscle strength in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A pilot study
Authors: Sarı Mustafa , Bütün Merve , Bek Nilgün
Published: August 2024

Aims: The aim of this pilot study was to compare shoulder joint position sense (JPS) and shoulder muscle strength in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) with and without scapular asymmetry and to analyze the results obtained in both groups in terms of convex and concave sides of the curve.
Methods: Individuals with AIS with primary right thoracic curvature and right dominant upper extremity were included in the study. The presence of scapular asymmetry was judged by Kibler's Lateral Scapular Slide Test. The study was completed with a total of 21 individuals with AIS, 10 with scapular asymmetry (Asymmetrical Group) and 11 without scapular asymmetry (Symmetrical Group). After the demographic and Cobb angle data of the individuals were obtained, other measurements were taken. JPS was evaluated by digital inclinometer at 60° shoulder flexion and 60° shoulder abduction positions. Shoulder flexion and abduction muscle strengths were evaluated with a handheld dynamometer. All measurements performed at of both extremities.
Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, body weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and Cobb angle (p>0.05). JPS of the concave side shoulder joint at 60 degrees of flexion had a statistically significant high in the asymmetrical group (p= 0.029). In contrast, the angular deviation values of flexion and abduction motion were similar on the concave and convex sides in both groups (p>0.05). Shoulder muscle strength was similar between the asymmetrical and symmetrical groups (p>0.05). In the intra-group comparison of concave and convex side shoulder flexor and abductor muscle strengths in the asymmetrical group no difference was found (p>0.05); it was found that there was a significant low in the convex side shoulder abductor muscle strength within the symmetrical group (p= 0.023).
Conclusion: The results of our study revealed that scapular asymmetry affects shoulder JPS in individuals with AIS but has no effect on muscle strength. Further studies with a higher number of subjects and objective measurement methods are needed for a more detailed evaluation of scapular kinematics, which directly affects soft tissues, in individuals with AIS.
Bibliometric analysis of articles on meniscal transplantation
Authors: Pehlivan Ozan , Soy Furkan
Published: August 2024

Aims: The aim of this study is to contribute to the literature by performing a bibliometric analysis of the articles written about meniscal transplantation worldwide.
Methods: Studies indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and Emerging Sources Citation Index of the Web of Science database from 1986 to 2024 have been examined. The analysis included the number of articles by year, country, publisher, citation count, and journal of publication.
Results: A total of 577 articles indexed as SCI-E and ESCI were identified in the WoS database. These articles were contributed from a diverse range of countries, with the number of articles increasing over time.
Conclusion: Meniscus transplantation is a topic that has become popular over time. It is reasonable to posit that this trend will continue in the near future.
Exercise in head and neck cancer: review of the last 5 years
Authors: Ertürk Burak , Keser İlke
Published: August 2024

Head and Neck Cancers (HNC) is a significant global health issue with increasing incidence and mortality rates. Physiotherapy in head and neck cancer is crucial for managing post-treatment challenges, reducing functional limitations, improving quality of life, and achieving maximum physical independence. This review examined full-text articles published between 2019 and 2024 on PubMed using keywords related to head and neck neoplasms, exercise, and rehabilitation. Out of sixteen accessed articles, eleven met the inclusion criteria. The reviewed studies primarily focused on supervised aerobic and resistance exercises post-surgery. Aerobic exercise training showed no reduction in heart rate and aerobic endurance parameters pre- and post-treatment among participants, while the control group exhibited significant decreases, emphasizing the necessity of aerobic exercise during chemotherapy. Muscle strength exercises reported significant increases in overall muscle strength and positive changes in fatigue levels and quality of life in the exercise groups. Stretching exercises were performed in studies, replacing warm-up and cool-down periods. Qi-gong exercises administered to HNC patients resulted in significant improvements in quality of life, sleep quality, and cancer-related fatigue.
The limited number of exercise studies in HNC highlights the need for more research. The reviewed studies demonstrate the importance of incorporating supervised exercise in the rehabilitation of HNC patients, particularly to mitigate the side effects of chemotherapy. Future research should explore home exercise programs and telerehabilitation to accommodate patients unable to participate in supervised exercise programs. Exercise plays a critical role in the rehabilitation of HNC patients, improving physical function, reducing fatigue, and enhancing quality of life, thus emphasizing the need to incorporate structured exercise programs into HNC treatment plans to optimize patient outcomes.
Evaluation of hip angles with magnetic resonance imaging in early stage femoral head osteonecrosis
Authors: Şahan Mehmet Hamdi , Mete Duçem
Published: August 2024

Aims: It was aimed to evaluate the alpha and Wiberg angles of patients with clinical and radiological diagnosis of idiopathic femoral head osteonecrosis (FHO) in comparison with the control group.
Methods: Routine hip MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging) s between January 2022 and May 2024 were examined retrospectively. MRI images diagnosed with early stage (Stage I, II according to Ficat and Arlet classification), idiopathic femoral head osteonecrosis were recorded. A control group matched in age and gender was created. Alpha angle was measured as the angle between the parallel line drawn from the center of the femoral head to the femoral neck in axial MRIs and the line drawn from the transition point between the femoral head and neck in the anterior to the center of the femoral head. Wiberg's central corner angle was measured as the angle between the perpendicular line drawn from the center of the femoral head to the acetabulum and the line connecting the outermost point of the acetabulum in coronal images. Measurements were compared statistically in both groups. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 70 hips were examined, including 35 FHO (13 unilateral and 11 bilateral hips) and 35 control groups (3 unilateral and 16 bilateral hips). There was no difference between the groups in terms of age and gender (P>0.05). We found statistically significant differences in alpha and Wiberg angles between the FHO and control groups (P=0.04, P=0.025, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between stages I and II in terms of alpha and Wiberg angles (P= 0.376, P= 0.078, respectively).
Conclusion: These changes in hip angle measurements in this study may explain the cause of idiopathic FHO. We can predict femoral head osteonecrosis early.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CHẢY MÁU ĐƯỜNG MẬT VÀ CAN THIỆP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thái Bình , Đoàn Tiến Lưu
Published: August 2024

Can thiệp đường mật qua da (CTĐMQD) là các kỹ thuật dẫn lưu, đặt stent, tán sỏi, sinh thiết đường mật qua da… Đây là các kỹ thuật cần chọc xuyên nhu mô gan. Mặc dù khá an toàn, tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp, tuy nhiên vẫn có thể gặp biến chứng chảy máu do tổn thương động mạch (ĐM) gan, tĩnh mạch (TM) cửa, TM trên gan, nhu mô gan. Với mỗi loại chảy máu phương pháp cầm máu lại khác nhau. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả đặc điểm các loại chảy máu sau can thiệp đường mật qua da và kinh nghiệm xử trí các biến chứng này. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm biến chứng chảy máu do CTĐMQD và các kinh nghiệm xử trí. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 26 bệnh nhân (BN): 18 nữ/ 8 nam có chảy máu do CTĐMQD tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 3/2020 – 01/2023. Kết quả: 26 BN có biến chứng chảy máu nguồn từ ĐM gan, TM (TM cửa hoặc TM gan), nhu mô gan lần lượt là: 8 BN (30,8%), 7 BN (26,9%), 11 BN (42,3%). Các BN chảy máu từ ĐM được chẩn đoán bằng cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) và chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền (DSA), điều trị nút vòng xoắn kim loại (coil), trong đó có 1 BN phải nút lần 2 bằng chọc trực tiếp vào ổ giả phình và bơm keo. Các BN chảy máu không từ ĐM gan được nút đường chọc bằng vật liệu cầm máu tự tiêu (surgicel). Tỷ lệ thành công chung đạt 100%. Kết luận: Chảy máu sau CTĐMQD là biến chứng có thể gặp do tổn thương các mạch máu gan hay từ nhu mô gan. Chảy máu do tổn thương ĐM gan có thể xử trí bằng nút mạch, các chảy máu không do ĐM gan có thể xử trí nút đường chọc bằng surgicel.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA HÀNH VI CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHOẺ RĂNG MIỆNG VỚI BỆNH SÂU RĂNG Ở HỌC SINH 6 TUỔI TẠI HÀ NỘI
Authors: Hà Ngọc Chiều , Nguyễn Mạnh Cường
Published: August 2024

Bệnh sâu răng là bệnh khá phổ biến, gây hậu quả ở nhiều mức độ về sức khoẻ răng miệng và sức khoẻ chung. Bệnh do nhiều yếu tố gây nên, trong đó hành vi chăm sức khoẻ răng miệng của trẻ đóng vai trò quan trọng. Vì vậy, mục đích của nghiên cứu  là mô tả thực trạng và mối liên quan giữa hành vi chăm sóc sức khoẻ răng miệng với bệnh sâu răng ở học sinh lớp 1. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện ở 191 học sinh 6 tuổi (lớp 1), đang học tại Trường Tiểu học Khương Thượng - Đống Đa - Hà Nội. Kết quả: Có 90,6% trẻ chải răng 2 lần trong ngày, chủ yếu là chải lên xuống (57,6%) và chải ngang (31,4%). Có 28,8% số học sinh thường xuyên ăn đồ ngọt. Sau bữa ăn, có 51,8% số học sinh chải răng. Đặc biệt, những trẻ không dùng kem đánh răng có fluor có nguy cơ sâu răng cao gấp 8,88 lần so với những trẻ có dùng (OR; 95%CI: 8,88; 1,17-67,39). Kết luận: Thưc hành chăm sóc sức khoẻ răng miệng của trẻ chưa tốt. Chải răng với kem đánh răng có fluor làm giảm nguy cơ sâu răng ở trẻ nhỏ
NGHIÊN CỨU TẦN SUẤT VÀ MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA ĐA HÌNH ĐƠN NUCLEOTID RS1042522 VỚI MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2
Authors: Bùi Khắc Cường
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Các nghiên cứu chỉ ra vai trò của các yếu tố di truyền đối với nguy cơ mắc bệnh đái tháo đường. Do đó, nghiên cứu này nhằm mục tiêu khảo sát tần suất của đa hình đơn nucleotid rs1042522 trên gen p53 và mối liên quan của nó với nguy cơ mắc bệnh đái tháo đường týp 2. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang, bao gồm 91 người khoẻ mạnh và 180 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường týp 2. Phương pháp PCR đặc hiệu alen được sử dụng để phân tích kiểu gen. Số liệu được phân tích trên GraphPrism 8.4. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ phân bố kiểu gen GG, GC và CC của rs1042522 trong nhóm nghiên cứu tương ứng là 24,72%, 50,55% và 24,72%. Không phát hiện sự khác biệt về các chỉ số glucose máu, HbA1c, Insulin và HOMA-IR giữa các kiểu gen (p>0,05). Phân tích theo mô hình lặn, kiểu gen rs1042522 liên quan đến nguy cơ xuất hiện bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 với OR=2,058; 95% CI=1,096 - 3,822; p=0,0261. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ của các kiểu gen GG, GC và CC của rs1042522 trên gen p53 trong nhóm nghiên cứu tương ứng là 24,72%, 50,55% và 24,72%. Kiểu gen của điểm đa hình rs1042522 liên quan đến nguy cơ xuất hiện bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 theo mô hình lặn.
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN LAO PHỔI ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ: MỘT NGHIÊN CỨU CẮT NGANG
Authors: Trương Thị Vân Anh , Trần Đình Trung , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Nhàn
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân Lao phổi điều trị nội trú và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân lao phổi. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên toàn bộ 230 bệnh nhân Lao phổi 18 tuổi trở lên điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện chuyên khoa Lao và Bệnh phổi Quảng Trị trong thời gian từ tháng 5 năm 2021 đến tháng 5 năm 2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân lao phổi có tình trạng dinh dưỡng tốt là 48,4%; 47,2% bệnh nhân bị suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ – trung bình và có 4,4% bệnh nhân lao bị suy dinh dưỡng nặng. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của đối tượng nghiên cứu bao gồm tình trạng kinh tế (OR = 3,94; KTC 95%: 1,19 – 5,85; p = 0,017), hoạt động thể lực (OR = 6,25; KTC 95%: 1,87 – 27,27; p = 0,004) và tổng năng lượng ăn vào của khẩu phần 24 giờ (OR = 9,35; KTC 95%: 2,86 – 18,87; p < 0,0001). Kết luận: Tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở bệnh nhân lao chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao. Cần sàng lọc, đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng cho bệnh nhân ngay khi nhập viện cũng như theo dõi định kỳ trong thời gian điều trị để kịp thời phát hiện bệnh nhân bị thiếu dinh dưỡng và có kế hoạch can thiệp kịp thời.
Les bières du mal. Când spuma devine otravă
Authors: Ciotloș Cosmin
Published: August 2024

The current review, interconnected with a previous analysis (Borsec mineral water baths: Spritzer/ blends/ spirits featured in the literature of the beginnings) lays on scanning the various ways in which the theme of beer consumption has been reflected in Romanian literature. Broadly, it encompasses three stages, not entirely distinct from one another: (a) the local prejudices, historically invalidated (as analysed by the 1848’s writers); (b) the realistic approach (which was mainly nurtured by members of Junimea society); and, finally (c) the somehow idyllic reconciliation (a dominant part of the work of authors in the XXth century). Among all three, the second one is, obviously, both of high interest and well-documented through examples and amendments, an approach that is closer to the real dynamics of the Romanian society and where authors like Iacob Negruzzi, Eminescu, Caragiale and others have shed light on the dark side of this seemingly benign behavior: hysteria, violence, suicide, crime, sexual abuse.
Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Ginting Rika Mei Hayani , Purba Rosanna , Hasibuan Renika , Sihite Lenta Romianna
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghindaran pajak dan ukuran perusahaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap stuktur modal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020 sejumlah 102 perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 11 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji statistik regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis, uji korelasi dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penghindaran pajak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap struktur modal dan penghindaran pajak, dan ukuran perusahaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Melalui Pembentukan Posko Hukum Kesehatan Covid-19 di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Wulandari S Lestari , Qomarrullah Rif'iy
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan berbagai tantangan hukum dan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, termasuk di lingkungan kampus. Artikel ini menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan komunitas melalui pembentukan Posko Hukum Kesehatan Covid-19 di Universitas Terbuka Jayapura. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan akses informasi hukum kesehatan yang jelas dan memadai serta menyediakan bantuan hukum bagi mahasiswa dan warga sekitar kampus. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman hukum kesehatan, membantu dalam kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan, dan menyediakan konsultasi hukum terkait pelanggaran protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pembentukan posko hukum di kampus, penyusunan materi informasi hukum yang mudah dipahami, dan penyelenggaraan webinar serta diskusi online tentang hukum kesehatan. Layanan konsultasi hukum juga disediakan bagi mahasiswa dan warga sekitar kampus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang hukum kesehatan di lingkungan kampus dan penurunan jumlah pelanggaran protokol kesehatan. Pembahasan menekankan pentingnya akses informasi dan bantuan hukum dalam mempromosikan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pembentukan posko hukum kesehatan di kampus efektif dalam memberdayakan komunitas dan dapat dijadikan model bagi institusi lain.
Membangun Kewaspadaan Publik: Sosialisasi Anti-Hoaks Pemilu Melalui Brosur Sebagai Taktik Edukasi Yang Efektif
Authors: Wolon Frederikus , Putri Putu Indah Dianti
Published: August 2024

In the 2024 General Election, Indonesians will use their voting rights to elect five political positions, namely the president and vice president, members of the DPR, members of the DPD, members of the provincial DPRD and members of the district / city DPRD in accordance with Law Number 7 Year 2017. The activity of building public awareness with anti-hoax socialization through brochures ahead of the election was held in Padangsambian Klod Village, West Denpasar District, Denpasar City, Bali Province. With the massive socialization of anti-hoax through brochures in Padangsambian Klod Village, it is hoped that the community will be more vigilant and not easily provoked by SARA (ethnicity, religion, race, and intergroup) issues or misleading information spread by irresponsible individuals. This community service activity uses the participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The data collection method used in this research is observation, brochure distribution, and documentation. intergroup) or misleading information spread by irresponsible people. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public awareness of hoax news on social media related to elections. to increase public awareness of hoax news on social media related to elections. The author hopes that in the future the village community will not easily believe and spread information from sources that are not clear about the truth.
Era Baru Loyalitas Wisata: Menggabungkan Digitalisasi dan Autentisitas dalam Pemasaran Destinasi
Authors: Wisnawa I Made Bayu
Published: August 2024

Dalam era di mana teknologi digital semakin menancapkan pengaruhnya dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, industri pariwisata menghadapi tantangan dan peluang baru dalam membangun dan mempertahankan loyalitas wisatawan. Studi ini berjudul "Era Baru Loyalitas Wisata: Menggabungkan Digitalisasi dan Autentisitas dalam Pemasaran Destinasi" bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi antara digitalisasi dan autentisitas dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas destinasi. Dengan latar belakang percepatan transformasi digital dalam sektor pariwisata dan tuntutan wisatawan akan pengalaman autentik, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana kombinasi kedua elemen tersebut dapat menjadi katalis dalam membentuk persepsi dan keputusan wisatawan. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk wawancara dengan stakeholder industri pariwisata, survei online terhadap wisatawan, dan analisis konten digital pemasaran destinasi. Fokus utama adalah pada bagaimana narasi autentisitas diintegrasikan dalam strategi pemasaran digital, dan bagaimana hal ini memengaruhi keputusan wisatawan untuk kembali ke sebuah destinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi efektif antara elemen digital dan autentisitas dalam pemasaran destinasi berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembentukan dan penguatan loyalitas destinasi. Wisatawan cenderung menunjukkan loyalitas yang lebih tinggi terhadap destinasi yang menawarkan pengalaman yang dirasakan sebagai autentik dan disampaikan melalui strategi digital yang menarik dan inovatif. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah bahwa dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang meningkat, destinasi wisata harus mengeksplorasi dan mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran yang tidak hanya fokus pada teknologi digital, tetapi juga menghargai dan menonjolkan keunikan dan keautentikan pengalaman yang ditawarkan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Festival Jatiluwih Cultural Week (JCW)
Authors: Swandewi Ni Kadek , Sumadi ⁠I Gede , Kristiana Nina Indra
Published: August 2024

The Jatiluwih Cultural Week is a festival held by the village of Jatiluwih, located in the Tabanan Regency of Bali. Jatiluwih is a destination designated as a cultural heritage site by UNESCO and serves as the venue for the annual Jatiluwih Festival. This study aims to understand the perceptions of local residents who participate as visitors in JCW regarding the various dimensions of the event during the Jatiluwih Cultural Week festival. The research utilized a quantitative descriptive method with a questionnaire as the instrument, and 103 respondents were sampled using the Slovin formula. The measurement scale of the instrument used a Likert scale, which was then processed into average values or weighted mean scores. It was found that the perception of the community regarding the six event dimensions showed that in terms of transportation, access, and guest reception, the average score was 3.33, indicating it was less satisfactory. Similarly, the entertainment and facilities variables also received less satisfactory scores of 3.34 and 3.32, respectively. However, three other dimensions of the event were perceived positively, with marketing materials scoring 4.04, Culinary Offerings scoring 4.01, and Atmosphere and Decoration scoring 3.98.
Analisa Motivasi Wisatawan pada Bali Walking Tour
Authors: Riski Gusti Ayu Agustina , Wulandari Gusti Ayu
Published: August 2024

Walking Tour menjadi trend pariwisata di Indonesia, yaitu perjalanan wisata dengan berjalan kaki sambil memperkenalkan ciri khas otentik masyarakat dari destinasi tersebut dan dipandu oleh Story teller. Di Bali, Walking Tour dikembangkan oleh komunitas dengan berbagai rute Kawasan bersejarah (heritages) di Denpasar, diantaranya Gajah Mada Heritage, Puputan (the Battle of Bali), dan Sanur Seaside (Trails of Art and Culture)
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi peserta/wisatawan terhadap Bali Walking Tour. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif Deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 orang, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data akan diolah dengan Teknik descriptive kualitatif.
Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa minat wisatawan terhadap Bali Walking Tour cukup baik, terutama pada rute Gajah Mada Heritage. Adapun motivasi yang mendorong wisatawan untuk mengikuti Bali Walking Tour, diantaranya adalah untuk mengetahui Sejarah wisata heritage di Denpasar (motivasi cultural) sebesar 54,5 %, mendapatkan pengalaman & teman baru (motivasi interpersonal) sebesar 30.3 %, melakukan aktivitas berjalan menelusuri tempat bersejarah (motivasi Physiological) sebesari 9,1 %,  dan konten di media sosial (motivasi prestige) sebesar 6,1 %.
The Impacts of Traditional Values in Sustainable Tourism Case Study in Raja Ampat Papua
Authors: Budarma I Ketut , Erawati Ni Made Rai , Suarja I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study examines the impacts of traditional values on sustainable tourism in Raja Ampat, Papua. The research uses a mixed-method approach including questionnaires, field observation, and in-depth interviews with key informants. The goal is to understand how traditional values influence the environmental elements of sustainable tourism in the region. The findings indicate that traditional buildings contribute to the well-being of tourists ( Ginting 2020). Furthermore, the diverse cultural activities in the region need an appropriate strategy to support and enhance the elements of sustainable tourism. In conclusion, the traditional values in Raja Ampat have a significant impact on sustainable tourism, especially the physical integrity and well-being of tourists, as they provide a unique and authentic accommodation experience. Sasi as the local genius has been effectively practiced by locals to conserve marine resources.
Peran Pasar Wit-Witan sebagai Destinasi Wisata Kuliner dalam Pengembangan Desa Alasmalang, Banyuwangi
Authors: Lestari Dita Ayu , Mekarini Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

Banyuwangi merupakan daerah yang pariwisatanya sedang berkembang dan menjadi magnet baru bagi wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Banyuwangi. Salah satu jenis wisata yang di Banyuwangi yang saat ini dikembangkan menjadi salah satu magnet wisata adalah wisata kuliner, dimana pengembangan wisata kuliner khususnya kuliner tradisional adalah dengan membuat pasar kuliner di wilayah pedesaan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kegiatan wisata dan sebagai wadah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu pasar kuliner di Banyuwangi yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah Pasar Wit-Witan yang berada di Desa Alasmalang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulik lebih dalam mengenai peran dari Pasar Wit-Witan sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner dalam pengembangan Desa Alasmalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix method dengan sumber data penelitian didapatkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuisioner dengan pengolahan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak dibukanya Pasar Wit-Witan memberikan dampak positif kepada Desa Alasmalang, dimana Pasar Wit-Witan berhasil menggerakkan roda pariwisata dan meningkatkan eksistensi Desa Alasmalang yang sebelumnya hanya mengandalkan tradisi kebo-keboan yang wisatanya hanya bisa dinikmati satu tahun sekali karena merupakan budaya tahunan Desa Alasmalang. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang diolah dengan skala likert, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa wisatawan memberikan persepsi yang cukup baik terhadap indikator keberagaman kuliner, makanan khas serta harga dan proporsi nilai mengenai kuliner yang ada di Pasar Wit-Witan. Pasar Pasar Wit-Witan sendiri telah berhasil menjadi magnet pariwisata baru bagi Desa Alasmalang karena Pasar Wit-Witan selalu menjadi alasan utama wisatawan datang ke Desa Alasmalang. Adanya Pasar Wit-Witan juga memberikan dampak positif bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal serta mampu meningkatkan eksistensi Desa Alasmalang Berdasarkan dampak yang dirasakan oleh Desa Alasmalang, Pasar Wit-Witan mampu memberikan peran dan kontribusi yang nyata bagi keberlangsungan pariwisata Desa Alasmalang sehingga Desa Alasmalang juga ikut mengalami perkembangan.
APPLICATION OF THE NAIVE BAYES METHOD IN SOLVING THE SPAM FILTERING PROBLEM
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Khokhlova A. , Baklanova O. , Tezekpayeva Sh.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность исследования темы фильтрации спама заключается в том, что в настоящее время спам остается одной из самых крупных проблем, с которыми сталкивается интернет-сообщество. В настоящий момент эта проблема не решена до конца, так как появляются всё новые способы организации вредоносной или просто неприятной рассылки. Один из локальных методов фильтрации спама – байесовская фильтрация. Это широкий класс алгоритмов классификации, основанный на принципе максимума апостериорной вероятности. Цель исследования заключается в оценке эффективности применения метода наивного Байеса в качестве метода фильтрации спама и выявить его преимущества и недостатки по сравнению с другими методами. Целесообразность исследования заключается в том, что наивный Байес является одним из самых популярных и доступных методов фильтрации спама. Этот метод основан на простых принципах и позволяет эффективно решать проблему фильтрации спама, используя минимум ресурсов. Практическая значимость исследования данного метода заключается в том, что по сравнению с другими алгоритмами классификации, метод наивного Байеса имеет высокую скорость обучения и может обрабатывать большое количество функций.
АЙҚЫН ЕМЕС ОРТАДА БАСҚАРУ АЛГОРИТМІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ КАТАЛИТИКАЛЫҚ КРЕКИНГ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҮРДІСІ ЕСЕБІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors:   Shakarim University of Semey, Kozhakhmetova D. , Adylkanova A. , Kurushbayeva D. , Karymsakova I.
Published: August 2024

Мақалада Атырау мұнай өңдеу зауытының каталитикалық крекинг қондырғысы мысалында технологиялық үрдіс жұмыс режимін оптимизациялау есебі формализациясы қарастырылды. Бастапқы ақпараттың айқынсыздық жағдайына, көпкритерийлік мәселесін шешу үшін компромистік сұлба мен оптималдық принцип идеясы пайдаланылды. Атырау мұнайөңдеу зауытының каталитикалық крекинг қондырғысын басқару жүйесінде жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижелері алынды. Логикалық «егер..., онда...» қорытынды түрінде технологиялық жағдайдың туындауы кезінде басқарудың мәліметтер ережесін пайдаланып, Matlab Fuzzy Logic Toolbox ортасында реакторды айқын емес ортада басқару есебі келтірілді.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF COALBED METHANE PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Non-profit joint stock company «Abylkas Saginov technical university», Mussin R. , Zamaliyev N. , Rabatuly M. , Dzhusupov N.
Published: August 2024

The experience of industrial methane extraction from coal seams in Kazakhstan is considered. A comparative analysis of the geological parameters of coal deposits in comparison with foreign ones has been carried out. The technology of intensive extraction of methane gas from coal seams and preparation for the integrated development of its resources in the Karaganda basin is substantiated. The implementation of proposals for possible associated methane production will have a social effect by providing the population with cheap fuel and reducing the environmental burden. The gas, metallurgical and chemical industries will be developed through the use of high-quality and cheap raw materials.
EFEITOS DA ESTIMULAÇÃO ELÉTRICA NA MELHORA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES MULHERES COM INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA
Authors: Silva Luiz de Oliveira , Silva Riely Caroline , Santana Kayse Torres Costa , Calado Ana Carolina de Lima , Andrade Dayanne Ellen da Silva Soares de , Moreira Wanessa Alves , Bandeira Jonas Pedrosa , Dantas Nathália Brito , Melo Vitória Nascimento Teles de
Published: August 2024

A incontinência urinária é um distúrbio frequente no sexo feminino. Dessarte, a fisioterapia como tratamento se baseia na normalização dos tônus musculares dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, utilizando diversos recursos como a eletroestimulação. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar os efeitos da estimulação elétrica na qualidade de vida em pacientes mulheres com incontinência urinária. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, a partir dos descritores “Urinary Incontinence”, “Electric Stimulation”, “Quality of life”, “Women”, associados a partir do operador booleano “AND”. Na base de dados LILACS, o descritor “Quality of life” não foi utilizado. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados que abordassem a intervenção e desfecho de interesse e excluídos os estudos com outra intervenção, associado a outra patologia, protocolos de pesquisa e revisões da literatura. A pesquisa inicial resultou em 24 artigos que após filtro dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão selecionados foram selecionados 4 artigos para análise final. Os estudos selecionados indicam efeitos seguros e eficazes da utilização da técnica na melhoria de qualidade de vida aplicadas em pacientes mulheres com incontinência urinária, sendo benéfica, segura e eficaz no tratamento e na melhora da qualidade de vida em pacientes com incontinência urinária.
CONTROLE GLICÊMICO E COMPLICAÇÕES CARDIOVASCULARES EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES TIPO 2
Authors: Andrade Lucas Duarte , Ferreira Neto José Marques , Guimarães Gabriel Melo , Mendes Ricardo Augusto , Varela Giovanna Vasconcellos Prado , Ávila Julianne Maria Nunes , Casimiro Neto Antonio Marmo Gomes , Mariano Maria Eduarda Oliveira , Vieira Vithória Emanuelle Souto , Justimiano Rhay Bertholdo
Published: August 2024

O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma condição crônica que exige um controle glicêmico rigoroso para prevenir complicações associadas. Esta revisão integrativa analisou a relação entre controle glicêmico e complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes com DM2. Os resultados indicam que, embora o controle intensivo da glicemia reduza significativamente as complicações microvasculares, seus efeitos nas complicações macrovasculares, especialmente cardiovasculares, são mais modestos e variam conforme as características dos pacientes. Medicamentos como inibidores da SGLT2 e agonistas do GLP-1 mostraram benefícios adicionais na redução de eventos cardiovasculares. A abordagem terapêutica deve ser personalizada, considerando fatores como idade, duração do diabetes e presença de comorbidades. A individualização do tratamento e a inclusão de novos agentes terapêuticos são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Pesquisas futuras devem focar em estratégias terapêuticas personalizadas e na exploração de novos medicamentos.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kadiri, Saristiana Yuneka , Wahdi Achmad ,   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kadiri, Prasetyawan Fendy ,   Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Kadiri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the antioxidant classes in mangosteen rind (Garcinia mangostana L.), which is known to be rich in natural antioxidants. Antioxidants are compounds that can prevent or slow down cell damage caused by free radicals, which can form through metabolism or environmental exposure. The identification and utilization of natural sources of antioxidants are crucial for protecting cells from damage and supporting health. The research process began with the drying and grinding of mangosteen rind into a fine powder, which was then extracted using ethanol to obtain an antioxidant-rich extract. Subsequently, several phytochemical tests were conducted to identify antioxidant classes such as flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and tannins in the extract. The antioxidant activity assay was performed using the DPPH method, an in vitro method to measure antioxidant activity based on the color change of the DPPH solution that reacts with antioxidant compounds. The extract of mangosteen rind contains alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and steroid compounds. Additionally, the extract of mangosteen rind has potential as an antioxidant with an IC50 value of 48.9685 µg/mL.
Measurement report: Impact of emission control measures on environmental persistent free radicals and reactive oxygen species – a short-term case study in Beijing
Authors: Qin Yuanyuan , Zhang Xinghua , Huang Wei , Qin Juanjuan , Hu Xiaoyu , Cao Yuxuan , Zhao Tianyi , Zhang Yang , Tan Jihua , Zhang Ziyin , Wang Xinming , Wang Zhenzhen
Published: August 2024

Abstract. A series of emission control measures implemented by the Chinese government have effectively reduced air pollution by multiple pollutants in many regions of the country in recent decades. However, the impacts of these control measures on environmental persistent free radicals (EPFRs) and reactive oxygen species (ROSs), the two groups of chemical species that are known to be linked with adverse human health effects, are still not clear. In this study, we investigated the levels, patterns, and sources of EPFRs and gas- and particle-phase ROSs (referred to as G-ROSs and P-ROSs, respectively) in Beijing during the 2015 China Victory Day Parade period when short-term air quality control measures were imposed. EPFRs in the non-control period (NCP) tended to be radicals centered on a mixture of carbon and oxygen, while those in the control period (CP) were mainly oxygen-centered free radicals. The contribution of G-ROSs to the atmospheric oxidizing capacity increased, and that of P-ROSs decreased during the CP compared to the NCP. The strict control measures reduced ambient EPFRs, G-ROSs, and P-ROSs by 18.3 %, 24.1 %, and 46.9 %, respectively; these amounts were smaller than the decreases in most other measured pollutants. Although particle-matter-based air quality control measures have performed well in achieving “Parade Blue”, it is difficult to simultaneously reduce the negative impacts of the atmosphere on human health. The Parade Blue days were largely attributed to the dramatic reduction in secondary aerosols, which were also largely responsible for EPFR and ROS reductions. Compared to the cases during the NCP, the source-sector-based concentrations of PM2.5, EPFRs, G-ROSs, and P-ROSs during the CP were reduced by 78.7 %–80.8 % when coming from secondary aerosols, by 59.3 %–65.0 % when coming from dust sources, by 65.3 %–67.0 % when coming from industrial emissions, and by 32.6 %–43.8 % when coming from vehicle emissions, while concentrations from other sources increased by 1.61 %–71.5 %. Vehicle emissions and other sources may play complex roles in air quality and public health. This insight will prompt policymakers to reevaluate current air quality management strategies to more effectively address the challenges posed by pollutants such as EPFRs and ROSs.