bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kepercayaan dan Reputasi Lembaga terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Melalui Mobile Banking : Studi Kasus Nasabah BSI Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Mandasari  , Abrista Devi  , Suyud Arif
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the level of knowledge, trust and reputation of the institution on the intention to pay zakat through BSI mobile. The population used in this research is the people of Bogor district, the research sample is 100 respondents. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach method, and uses the SEM (structural equation modeling) data analysis method with the PLS (partial least square) approach which is processed using the Smart PLS 4 application. The results show that the trust and reputation variables of the institution have a significant influence. significant effect on the intention to pay zakat while the level of knowledge has no significant effect. Simultaneously the variable level of knowledge, trust and institutional reputation has a influence of 42% on the intention to pay zakat, hile the remaining 58% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Pengggunaan Trans Metro Pasundan
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Fadhlurrohman Rata Agustina
Published: April 2024

Bandung is experiencing increasing traffic congestion due to the city's expansion and rapid population increase. Congestion is a direct result of increasing traffic volume, which is closely related to adequate infrastructure development. Based on the Bandung City BPS report in 2021, the number of motorized vehicles reached 1.5 million. Given the continued prevalence of private car use, it is important to ascertain the extent to which people use public transport. Intensity of use of public transport. Trans Metro Pasundan is a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) scheme known as Buy The Service (BTS) which was initiated by the Ministry of Transportation of the Republic of Indonesia. This research aims to identify factors that influence the intensity of use of Trans Metro Pasundan public transportation. Analysis of the movement characteristics of TMP users was carried out using the cross tabulation analysis method to determine the factors that influence passengers in using Trans Metro Pasundan in Bandung City. So from the analysis that has been carried out, the intensity of use of Trans Metro Pasundan is due to the route factors available on the Trans Metro Pasundan corridor.
Enhancing Quality of Life for Caregivers of Adolescents with Emotional Disorders through Digital Skills
Authors: Kalogeratos Gerasimos , Anastasopoulou Eleni , Tseremegklis Chrysostomos , Avramidi Eleni
Published: April 2024

Background: Caring for adolescents with emotional disorders places a substantial burden on caregivers, negatively influencing their quality of life and well-being. An increase in digital skills may provide caregivers with additional resources to support their charges and enhance their own mental health. Objective: This paper seeks to investigate the impact of interventions that improve digital skills for caregivers, targeting the enhancement of their ability to support adolescents with emotional disorders, with the goal of augmenting both their and the adolescents' quality of life. Methods: The paper synthesizes research findings on the efficacy of digital interventions, such as psychoeducation and skills training, and examines the importance of digital skills in managing the emotional and social challenges often encountered by caregivers. It also discusses the role of informal caregivers and the burden they experience across different cultures and socioeconomic contexts. Results: Effective strategies for reducing caregiver distress include interventions to bolster emotional and social skills, leadership capabilities, and coping mechanisms. Classification systems for mental disorders and the need for long-term care plans are also reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the context in which caregivers operate. Conclusion: The study suggests that a comprehensive support approach—including psychoeducation, skills training, and therapeutic counseling—is necessary for enhancing caregivers' well-being. These interventions are crucial for aiding caregivers in managing their mental health needs and improving the overall outcomes for adolescents with emotional disorders.
The impact of social-emotional skills on mental well-being among Chinese underprivileged-background students: Empirical evidence from SSES 2019
Authors: Niu Jinpeng
Published: April 2024

The present study investigated the impact of social-emotional skills on the mental well-being of Chinese underprivileged-background students (N = 1,811) based on the 2019 Survey on Social and Emotional Skills (SSES 2019) data, separately using the ordinary least squares (OLS) regression and the quantile regression (QR) methods. The OLS regression model indicated that the mental well-being of Chinese underprivileged-background students is significantly and positively affected by self-control, optimism, stress resilience, trust, curiosity, energy, and sociability, but significantly and negatively influenced by tolerance. Whereas, persistence, responsibility, emotional control, cooperation, empathy, creativity, and assertiveness had no significant impact on the students’ mental well-being. Further, the QR model revealed that the impact of social-emotional skills on the mental well-being of Chinese underprivileged-background students can be significant when the mental well-being is at a relatively moderate level, whereas being insignificantly related to the lowest and the highest level of the mental well-being. The results were discussed generally based on the characters of underprivileged-background students in Chinese educational context. Overall, the findings may provide several practical implications for policy application in social-emotional education and the improvement of mental well-being for Chinese underprivileged-background students.
Nature of Television Childbearing Shows and Mode of Delivery Preferences among Primiparous Women in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Musyoki Christopher , Mberia Hellen , Sikolia Geoffrey
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To examine the effects of different types of TV childbearing shows on mode of delivery preferences among primiparous women in Nairobi, Kenya.

Methodology: The study utilized a sequential mixed-methods approach, which involved 300 purposefully selected primiparous women from eleven sub-counties in Nairobi during routine child immunization schedules. Among the participants, 150 had vaginal deliveries, while the remaining underwent elective caesarean deliveries. Data collection was carried out through interviewer-administered questionnaires, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis involved the use of mean-weight scores, Chi-square tests, and Cramer's V using SPSS. Thematic analysis was conducted for qualitative data to comprehensively understand the research topic. The findings were presented through both numerical analysis and narrative exploration.

Findings: Respondents who had elective caesarean deliveries scored higher in locating childbirth lessons and interest in viewing childbirth scenes. Vaginal delivery scored higher for observing long-term childbirth messages, with similar scores for reasons of watching TV childbirth shows. Talk shows were the most effective for childbirth learning (φc = 0.52), with a small effect size for interest in viewing. Additionally, choosing mode of delivery as a repeated long-term message and having an idea of maternity as a reason for viewing had moderate size effects. The null hypothesis was rejected due to a significant correlation, with the ANOVA model explaining 87.9% of the variability. Locating lessons increased odds by 21.9%, repeated messages by 1.2%, and reasons for viewing by 3.3%, while interest in viewing childbirth scenes was not significant in the logistic regression. Qualitative analysis confirmed the rising prevalence of childbirth shows on mainstream TV.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study highlights how TV childbirth shows shape expectations and guide decisions regarding mode of delivery, contributing to media effect theories. In practice, healthcare workers need to actively engage with the content to address fears, concerns, and misconceptions influenced by these shows. Collaboration with content producers is crucial for authentic portrayals. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of media literacy programs and evidence-based guidelines to enhance informed decision-making.
Proof of Sum of Two Squares Theorem using Gaussian Integers
Authors: Jain Ayush , Hamlin Joy
Published: April 2024

I provide a proof of Fermat’s Sum of Two Squares theorem using Gaussian Integers. The theorem characterizes the integers that can be represented as a sum of two integer squares: n = a2 + b2 for some n, a, b ∈ Z.  Few authors have provided proof of the theorem using Thu’s Lemma and Fermat’s Little Theorem. This paper uses Gaussian integers to prove the extended theorem.
In what conditions are bureaucracies abused for totalitarian or fascist ends?
Authors: Jancewicz Pola , Herer Michał
Published: April 2024

This paper is going to assess conditions that allow for bureaucracy to be used for totalitarian or fascist ends. It will determine that some intrinsic traits of bureaucracy are inherently problematic because they facilitate for the system to get abused (for fascist ends). That is because, for instance, by nature bureaucracy dehumanizes people and separates one's private life from one's professional life. Moreover, the system does not allow for individual moral reflection (on the part of the workers), and it lacks the mechanism of individual responsibility. If they existed in a bureaucracy, the aforementioned factors would act as "checks" if the system started getting abused. However, there are several external conditions that allow for bureaucracies to get exploited - the presence of the "manipulative" and "authoritarian" type among the executors of actions as well as the implementation of the state of exception on the part of the government.
Absence of the Musculocutaneous Nerve; Two Case Reports and Literature Review
Authors: Abdelmotalab Mohammed
Published: April 2024

The musculocutaneous nerve is important in the upper extremity because it provides motor innervation to the musculature of the anterior arm region and sensory innervation to the skin on the lateral side of the forearm region. During the dissection of approximately 74 aged male cadaver for the 2021-2022 academic year at the Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, International University of Africa, Sudan. Considerable variation was present; the musculocutaneous nerve was observed to be absent in both upper extremities. The median nerve replaces the musculocutaneous nerve innervation’s role on both sides except for the coracobrachialis muscle on the right side. A direct branch from the lateral cord innervated it. Reporting these variations has a critical impact on many surgical and clinical procedures.
Dual Inversion Recovery Magnetic Resonance Imaging's Diagnostic Value for Estimating the Overall Load of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions and its Anatomical Distribution
Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud Mishaal , Al-Ani Maryam Issa , Al Gawwam Gheyath , Alrubaye Murtadha Hussein , Al-Imam Ahmed Al-Imam
Published: April 2024

B

Background: In young adults, multiple sclerosis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory demyelinating condition. It is characterized by white matter affection, but many individuals also have significant gray matter involvement. A double inversion recovery pulse pattern was recently proposed to improve the detectability of multiple sclerosis lesions.
Objectives: To evaluate the diagnostic value of double inversion recovery sequence in the detection of cortical and white matter multiple sclerosis plaques in different brain anatomical locations.
Subjects and methods: A total of 37 patients with an established diagnosis of multiple sclerosis were included in this cross-sectional study. Brain MRI was done using double inversion recovery, T2 and FLAIR sequences. The number of lesions was counted and compared in the three sequences.
Results: Dual Inversion Recovery sequence was highly significant and superior to both T2 and FLAIR sequences (P < 0.001) in depicting the lesions regardless of anatomical distribution. Dual Inversion Recovery was significantly superior to T2 (P =<0.001) and FLAIR (P =<0.001) in detecting lesions in cortical and juxtacortical. However, Dual Inversion Recovery shows less periventricular and deep white matter lesions in comparison to T2 and FLAIR sequences.
Conclusion: The Dual Inversion Recovery sequence detected more multiple sclerosis lesions in cortical, subcortical and infratentorial than the traditional T2W and FLAIR sequences. It also demonstrated greater delineation between the white matter, grey matter, and multiple sclerosis lesions, which became more easily visualized.
Iraq's Meth Crisis: Prioritizing Research to Combat Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Al-Imam Ahmed , Michalak Michal
Published: April 2024

As dedicated readers of Al-Kindy College Medical Journal, we are writing to highlight a critical and profoundly concerning matter that requires urgent research attention: the alarming surge in suicidal ideation among users of Iraqi crystal methamphetamine. Expert psychiatrists at Baghdad Medical City and Ibn-Rushd Psychiatry Teaching Hospital have observed this worrisome trend. In tandem, previous studies regarding suicidal ideation among Iraqi medical students have revealed an unexpectedly high prevalence (64.9%). The escalating global trend in amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) abuse and the distinct challenges posed by crystal meth addiction necessitate comprehensive investigation into the resultant psychological toll.According to the World Drug Report 2022, amphetamines' popularity and use, including methamphetamine, have surged globally, ranking as the second most commonly abused illicit substance after cannabis. This rise in ATS abuse has not spared Iraq, where illicit methamphetamine and captagon use have dramatically increased, notably in Al-Basrah governorate. The transition from opioid-related overdose deaths to the abuse of stimulants like methamphetamine signifies the urgency for novel strategies to monitor and combat this growing public health concern. As methamphetamine misuse becomes more prevalent, it is imperative to prioritize research that explores the mental health consequences of its abuse.
Assessment of Meteorin-like Protein Serum Levels in Pre-diabetes and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abdul Haleem Saif Ali , Hamzah Mohammed I. , Khudhair Mahmood Shakir , Deli Esraa Qais
Published: April 2024

Background: Meteorin-like, is an innovative adipokine, that exhibits elevated expression within adipose tissue and confers advantageous effects upon energy metabolism. Nevertheless, current research pertaining to circulating Meteorin-like levels in obesity remains limited and incongruent. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess Metrnl serum concentrations among adult individuals with pre-diabetes and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and examine its correlation with glucose, HbA1C, and lipid metabolism.
Subjects and Methods: The case-control study incorporated 120 subjects, who were then segregated into three distinct groups, namely control (n = 60), pre-diabetes (n = 30), and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patient’s (n = 30). The quantification of serum Meteorin-like concentrations was undertaken by employing an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: The data of the current study demonstrates a significant increase in the concentration of Meteorin-like protein in individuals with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as compared to those without the condition (p ≤ 0.001). A positive correlation between METRNL and various metabolic parameters, such as BMI, FBS, HbA1C, TC, TG, and LDL-C, was observed using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Conversely, a negative correlation was observed between METRNL and HDL-C as well as VLDL-C.
Conclusions: The present study has revealed that serum Meteorin-like levels were found to be elevated in both individuals having newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and pre-diabetes. Furthermore, the association between serum Meteorin-like levels and lipid profile was observed to be dependent. These findings strongly suggest that the modification of circulating Meteorin-like levels may serve as a promising biomarker for the prognosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Exploring the Role of Generative AI in Enhancing Language Learning: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Creely Edwin
Published: April 2024

Contemporary advances in generative AI technology have sparked considerable interest regarding its application in language education. This article explores the innovative impact that AI-powered linguistic educational tools may have, such as customised learning journeys, dynamic content, and individualised feedback mechanisms, which collectively have the potential to enhance language acquisition and literacy. At the same time, it is important to recognise the constraints associated with such technologies in the educational sphere. Concern about maintaining precision and genuineness within AI-crafted language texts is a concern in the literature. There is also caution about AI's current inclination to standardise language expression and to propagate limited cultural narratives, alongside the risks of over-reliance on technology which may diminish analytical thought and inventiveness. This article examines the ethical considerations involving generative AI, such as the authenticity of creative work and the ownership of intellectual output. Emphasising the necessity for clarity and conscientious in the application of AI, this conceptual article outlines the opportunities, limitations and ethical concerns associated with generative AI in language instruction. The core message of the article advocates for a well-rounded strategy that leverages the positive aspects of generative AI within language education, while also addressing possible drawbacks and championing an ethical and equitable approach to language learning in the emerging AI-centric digital landscape. A model for forging thinking in this new research and practice space is designed to synthesise many of the possibilities of generative AI in language education.
 
 
Received: 18 January 2024 | Revised: 7 March 2024 | Accepted: 1 April 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Green HRM and Teaching Sustainability in higher education Institutions: For Promoting Sustainable Education and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: K. M. Mahesh , Aithal P. S. , K. R. S. Sharma
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Sustainable education is achieved through Green Human Resource Management practices such as virtual interviews, training, e-meetings, recycling, green payroll, energy-efficient office spaces, and raising awareness among teaching faculty about pedagogical techniques that connect the environment, economy, and society in the fields of education, agriculture, and medicine by utilizing the Teachers, Students, and Education Institutions (TSE) approach to developing 21st-century skills with multidisciplinary, Interdisciplinary, research, incubation for Student Nirbhar (SN) through business leaders, marketing experience lab, sustainable entrepreneurship with AI, Chat GPT, allowing faculty members to participate in Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) based approaches to building a better world, quality of life, and values for future generations. UNESCO emphasizes that course metrics should include Sustainable Development Goals. Green HRM and Teaching Sustainability in Higher Education can be met. SDG-1: No Poverty SDG-4: Quality Education, SDG-5: Gender Equality, SDG-8: Decent Work and Economic Growth SDG-9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure; SDG-10: Reduced InequalitySDG-13: Climate Action, SDG-16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, and SDG-17 SDG-17: Partnerships for the Goals It is possible to meet 9 of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for a sustainable livelihood and an inclusive society.
Methodology: This study is solely based on secondary data, case studies, and the literature reviews of several scholars. The study collects information from online journals, e-papers, newspaper stories, and websites for the present research article.
Analysis/Results: The Main impact of this research paper A case study on NIRBHAR-SREE KUTUMBH and ABCD analysis gives more insight into Green HRM in HEIs sustainability.
Originality/Value: The institutional 3’sP sustainability model highlights higher educational institutions, GHRM (Green Human Resource Management) - People & Planet, Policy and Program for Institutional Sustainability and this original study highlights its significance.
Type of Research: Conceptual research.
Social Implication: Research article as created on the environment as well as social awareness in the HEIs through, Institutional 3p’s Sustainability Model.
Impactos causado pelo uso de tecnologia na pecuária leiteira: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Daniel , Ventura da Silva Lavinia , Macedo Macena João , Maria Lima da Silva Horasa , Pires Andrade Luciano
Published: April 2024

O leite é com certeza um dos alimentos mais consumidos no mundo, e por isso ele tem forte papel econômico em vários países do mundo. O Brasil assume papel de destaque na produção mundial deste alimento não só in natura, mas também em produtos derivados, sendo a cadeia do leite uma grande desenvolvedora de empregos e apresenta considerável importância na construção do PIB nacional. A tecnologia está a cada dia mais desempenhando um papel importantíssimo em várias áreas, não só da indústria, mas também do campo, como em propriedades onde a principal atividade desenvolvida é a pecuária leiteira. Para isso foi elaborado um estudo de revisão sistemática de literatura, onde para obter estudos abordando o tema foi realizada buscas nas bases de dados Scielo e BDTD. Os trabalhos pesquisados tinham o objetivo de responder a seguinte pergunta: Quais os impactos do uso da tecnologia na pecuária leiteira?. Os estudos encontrados apresentam em seus resultados impactos positivos em relação ao uso de tecnologias, em contrapartida os pequenos produtores encontram dificuldades em implementar tais tecnologias, e relatam que falta um apoio das políticas públicas. Conclui-se que o uso da  tecnologia pode sim funcionar como uma ferramenta para auxiliar os produtores de leite a possuírem uma maior produção em suas propriedades, mas para isso eles precisam de um maior apoio dos órgãos públicos de desenvolvimento.
Microplastics in Wastewater and Environmental Aspects
Authors: matouq Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Several research studies focused on understanding the source, distribution, fate, and impact of microplastics in the environment. This article presents the source of microplastics in the environment and the degradation process phenomena under environmental conditions. The changes in physicochemical properties of microplastics can be analysed by several techniques, such as Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), pyrolysis-gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy (PyrGC/MS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In addition to the impact of plastic concentrations in the environment and the consequence on wildlife population and human health and development and enhancement, the usage of biopolymers under environmental aspects.
Clasificador de Reseñas de Videojuegos de la Plataforma Steam
Authors: Gonzáles Usca Luis Alberto , Linares Salinas Kevin Joel , Pinto Villamar Jose Alfredo
Published: April 2024

Este documento utiliza un dataset ofrecido por la comunidad de Steam, el cual recopila m´as de 37 millonesde recomendaciones de usuarios de distintos videojuegos, estos datos datos est´an cuidadosamente limpiadosy preprocesados, y todos ellos son provenientes de la Steam Store, la cual es una plataforma de contenidodescargable de videojuegos en l´ınea. Lo que se har´a con este dataset ser´a un an´alisis de comentarios de cadausuario de la Steam Store con la finalidad de clasificar emociones, tanto negativas como positivas. El datasetest´a constituido por tres conjuntos de datos, donde utilizaremos solo las recomendaciones para realizar estetrabajo.
Clasificación de comentarios suicidas en Reddit
Authors: Hurtado Cruz Aron Josue , Ttito Campos Isabel Karina
Published: April 2024

El proyecto se enfoca en el desarrollo de un algoritmo de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés) diseñado para detectar comentarios suicidas en la plataforma Reddit y posteriormente  realizar un análisis de sentimientos negativos con el propósito de brindar apoyo a los usuarios que puedan encontrarse en riesgo de suicidio. Para lograr este objetivo, el proyecto combina conceptos y técnicas de inteligencia artificial, procesamiento de lenguaje natural y psicología/psiquiatría. Para  evaluar  la  eficiencia  del  proyecto aplicamos la métrica F1 obteniendo un resultado bastante aceptable respecto a una clasificación textual.
Clasificador de Comentarios Toxicos en los Videojuegos
Authors: Luque Nieto Luis Fernando , Portugal Carpio Elmerson Ramith
Published: April 2024

La toxicidad puede tener un gran impacto en el compromiso y la satisfacción del jugador. Se trata de un fenómeno complejo que tiene causas y consecuencias diversas. Entre las causas más comunes se encuentran la anonimidad, la competitividad y la frustración. Las consecuencias pueden ser graves, como el acoso, el abandono del juego y el daño psicológico. Las empresas de juegos están trabajando para encontrar formas de abordar las formas de toxicidad en sus plataformas. Una de las interacciones más comunes con la toxicidad se produce en las ventanas de chat o en los sistemas de mensajería del juego. El trabajo propuesto es sacar algunos mensajes de chat que se dan en estos “lobby” o sacarlos de internet para así poder clasificarlos y determinar si el jugador que escribió en el chat cometió una infracción y dependiendo de la categoría tomar acciones en el caso.
Análisis de sentimiento en Twitter en relación a la tecnología IA para generación de imágenes
Authors: Rosales Espinoza Antony Pyero , Gonzales Suarez Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

El avance en la tecnología de inteligencia artificial (IA) ha llevado a mejoras significativas en la generación de imágenes en términos de velocidad y calidad. Sin embargo, se ha generado preocupación e incertidumbre entre los artistas, quienes temen ser reemplazados por la IA en su campo de trabajo. En este contexto, se tuvo como objetivo el análisis de los Tweets donde se define el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la adopción de tecnologías de generación de imágenes. Para ello, se llevó a cabo la recopilación, creación y evaluación de una red neuronal convolucional que clasifique los datos según un análisis de sentimiento entre positivo y negativo. Finalmente, la investigación se determinó la tasa de pérdida de un 63%, la precisión con un 61% y la curva ROC alrededor de un 64% de una red neuronal convolucional para la predicción de Tweets.
Sensors in Food Industry : A Review
Authors: Nidhi Sharma  , Manasi Anil Choudhari  , Devesh Nagesh Dabhade  , Suhasi Jivan Bari
Published: April 2024

This paper includes study and overall review of diverse sensors applied in the food industry for various purposes. It includes various findings and relevant data about how effective each sensor is and their future advances. Biosensors play a major role in the food industry as compared to other sensors .Food processing industry faces numerous challenges from safety to food quality. The analytical techniques for quality and safety Monitoring is too slow, time consuming it can cause food poisoning, we can’t fully rely on them.. Hence we have to develop fast-working and trustworthy techniques for safety , quality and monitoring of food products. This can be done by using the sensor techniques in the food processing industries.[01].
Charity Tracking Using Blockchain
Authors: Ms G. A. Sonawane  , Mr. Soham Vilas More  , Mr. Tirth Mohit Patel  , Mr. Om Vaibhav Adhav  , Mr. Vedant Kundan Ahire
Published: April 2024

The implementation of the “Blockchain Oriented Effective Charity Process During Pandemics and Emergencies” project involves a systematic approach to revamp the existing charitable landscape. This begins with a comprehensive analysis of stake- holder requirements, understanding the nuances of aid distribution during crises. The heart of the system lies in the development of smart contracts that automate resource allocation, donation distribution, and verification processes. The purpose is to ensure that tracking of a person’s contribution, and keeping money safe. This will help address the decline in public trust in charities. With blockchain, donations will be much higher publicly. The giver will be able to track his or her donations to help the poor, and beyond. The Donation System uses a blockchain to record everything that is done. Due to such properties of blockchains for data consistency and resistance, it further enhances project transparency and accountability
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Gluten-free Cupcakes Produced with Pearl Millet Flour and Cactus Mucilage Powder as a New Natural Hydrocolloid
Authors: Salem Mohamed , El-Zayet Fatma , Rayan Ahmed , Shatta Adel
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to produce functional gluten-free cupcakes from pearl millet flour (PMF), rice flour (RF) and cactus mucilage powder (CMP) as a natural hydrocolloid. Rice flour was mixed with pearl millet flour at percentage of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% (as control). Physicochemical, sensory evaluation and texture profile (TPA) characteristics of gluten-free cupcakes were performed. Results revealed that free-gluten cupcakes produced with pearl millet flour had a higher content of protein, ash, fat, and fiber than control (100% RF). Additionally, the sensory characteristics of cupcakes containing 50 % RF+ 50% PMF + 2% CMP were the most acceptable formulae among the investigated treatments. TPA results showed that the substitution with PMF decreased firmness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, springiness, and resilience of all resultant cupcake samples than control. Therefore, we recommend using pearl millet flour and cactus mucilage as a functional ingredient in the manufacturing of gluten-free bakery products.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: The tale of a broken heart
Authors: Marincic Sarah E
Published: April 2024

Successful outcomes require careful attention to differential diagnoses.
Effective clinical learning for nursing students
Authors: Miller Jennifer
Published: April 2024

The best approaches take into account the needs of nurses and students.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Authors: Bauer Renee , Weust Jan , Cannon Emily
Published: April 2024

Immediate medication discontinuation aids treatment success.
Cosmopolitan Society and its Enemies
Authors: Matoba Kazuma
Published: April 2024

Since the end of the Cold War, the world has not abandoned ‘the dream of cosmopolitan peace’ (Alexander 2005). The adjective ‘cosmopolitan’ refers to the political and philosophical concept that all human beings are members of a single community. In the 21st century, however, the world faces a stark reality that is far from this vision, one which is consumed by an epidemic of social inequality and global injustice. The refugee crisis, climate injustice, racism, nationalism, terrorism, and other challenges are rooted in serious, untreated historical traumata which ultimately can lead to a collective form of amnesia related to these respective histories. I argue that to build a resilient, cosmopolitan society requires giving voice and expression to the narratives of victims of perpetration. And, equally important is to disclose the hidden intention in the historical narratives voiced by perpetrators. Through the exploration of these narratives, I argue, citizens will begin to wake up from their historical amnesia.
La peregrinación jurisdiccional de las víctimas para interponer una reclamación contra los eventuales responsables del daño. Una propuesta de lege ferenda
Authors: Panisello Martínez Juan
Published: April 2024

El conflicto de jurisdicciones no es un conflicto menor. En función de la jurisdicción ante la que se plantee la demanda las consecuencias serán diferentes, pues los tribunales no resuelven con arreglo a los mismos criterios. El problema se agrava cuando dos órdenes jurisdiccionales diferentes pretenden atraer hacia sí la competencia para resolver determinados asuntos, o cuando, de hecho, ambos asumen directamente su competencia. La división entre órdenes de la jurisdicción y su especialización únicamente tendrá sentido si las normas de atribución garantizan la exclusividad en una determinada materia y que a la vez goce de una unidad en sí misma, la cual a su vez genere el suficiente volumen de asuntos que justifique el establecimiento de tribunales especializados para resolver todos los pleitos que se originen.
İlkokul Döneminde Öğretmen Yetkinliği ve Öğrenci Uyum Problemlerine Çok Yönlü Bakış
Authors: Şentürk Ceren , Çağdaş Ezgi , İkiz Fatma Ebru
Published: April 2024

Çocuklarda uyum süreci henüz gelişmekte olduğu için önleme ve müdahalede daha hızlı sonuç alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle gerek okullarda psikolojik danışmanların ve öğretmenlerin gerekse ailelerin uyum ve davranış sorunları konusunda farkındalığının olması, çocuklara uygun psikososyal yardım ve psikolojik desteğin verilmesi çok önemlidir. Okullar bu doğrultuda, hem uyum ve davranış sorunlarını önlemede hem de müdahalede en önemli psikososyal merkezler konumundadır. Öğretmen yetkinlik beklentisi (teacher efficacy), öğretmenin öğretim ve sınıf yönetimi konularındaki bilincine odaklanan bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul döneminde öğretmen yetkinliği ve öğrenci uyum problemlerine çok yönlü bakarak değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada alan yazın taraması yapılarak konuyla ilgili derleme yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar, öğrencilerde uyum sorunlarının dört başlıkta ele alındığını ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmenlerin yetkin hale gelmesi için problem davranışa müdahale edebilmesi veya uyum sorunu olan öğrenciyi ayırt edebilmesi, bu konuda ihtiyacı olan ailelere nasıl destek olabileceğini bilmesi önemli görülmektedir. Öğretmenin hangi konuda kimden yardım alabileceğini bilerek sevk edeceği uzmanlar hakkında bilgi sahibi olması, yetkinliğine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Öğretmen yetkinliği açısından incelendiğinde yüksek yetkinlik, insancıl tutuma, öğrenmede öğrenciyle güçlü ilişki kurmaya katkı sağlamaktadır. Uyum sorunlarını fark etme ve sağlıklı yönetebilme açısından düşük yetkinlik algısı olanların gelişmeye açık olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yapılan alan yazın sonuçlarına dayanarak öğretmenlerin gözünden öğrencilerin uyum problemlerinin incelenmesine ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
KOMITMEN MELAYANI BERDASARKAN YOSUA 24:1-28 SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KEDEWASAAN ROHANI HAMBA TUHAN GEREJA
Authors: Junias C. P Resa , Harianto GP , Umboh Sonny Herens
Published: April 2024

Komitmen menjadi pelayan Tuhan berarti mengikat perjanjian secara mati kepada Tuhan. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan: bagaimanakah komitmen melayani berdasarkan Yosua 24:1-28 sebagai model kedewasaan rohani hamba Tuhan di Gereja? Penelitian studi kepustakaan ini, menghasilkan: (1) Komitmen melayani adalah perjanjian seseorang dengan Tuhan untuk menyerahlan dirinya sepanjang hidup untuk mengabdi kepada tuannya, adalah Tuhan itu sendiri.Â  (2) Nilai-nilai Komitmen berdasarkan Yosua 24:1-28 adalah: takut akan TUHAN!â€, beribadah kepada TUHAN!â€,Â  mencondongkan hati kepada TUHAN, dan mendengarkan firman-Nya. Â (3) Pembelajaran Komitmen Melayani berdasarkan Yosua 24:1-28 sebagai Model Kedewasaan Rohani Hamba Tuhan Gereja: (1) Pembelajaran Komitmen takut akan Tuhan sebagai Model Hamba Tuhan Gereja, (2) Pembelajaran Komitmen beribadah kepada Tuhan sebagai Model Hamba Tuhan Gereja, (3) Pembelajaran Komitmen untuk mencondongkan hati kepada Tuhan sebagai Model Hamba Tuhan Gereja, dan (4) Pembelajaran Komitmen untuk mendengarkan firman-NyaÂ  sebagai Model Hamba Tuhan Gereja.
Social support perceived by the patient in home recovery
Authors: Chasi Morocho Karen Dayana , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola Beatriz
Published: April 2024

Background: Family and extrafamilial participation is the support provided to people in a state of vulnerability, therefore, recovery after hospital discharge tends to be the responsibility of individuals close to the environment, facilitating the recovery stage, allowing the commitment of family and close friends, and preventing hospital readmission; Methods: A quantitative, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and descriptive research was developed, which consisted of patients discharged from the Hospital Municipal Nuestra Señora de La Merced in the quarter August - October 2023, to whom the MOS questionnaire of social support was applied; Results: Female gender predominated in the study by 51%, with ages ranging from 18 to 30 years in 36%; in the whole sample predominates the MEDIUM range with 63% in social support index, 65% in emotional support, 63% in material support, 60% in positive social interaction and 42% in affective support; Conclusions: The support given to people during their recovery at home influences the progress of recovery, therefore, consideration and understanding in them is important; a large percentage of respondents receive good support from their family and friends in their recovery process at home.
Program pengukuran status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas pekerja di PT. Daido Indonesia Manufacturing
Authors: Harfika Aviani , Arifin Dedi Zaenal , Herutomo Tomi
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang. Status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani merupakan faktor yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terhadap hasil pengukuran status gizi dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pekerja di PT Daido Indonesia Manufacturing.
Metode. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada Maret 2022 di PT Daido Indonesia Manufacturing, Purwakarta, Indonesia. Sebanyak 234 orang pekerja berpartisipasi pada kegiatan ini. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pengukuran status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani dengan metode Harvard Step Test (HST). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif berupa persentase dan jumlah sebaran masing-masing variabel.
Hasil. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar subjek memiliki status gizi yang tidak normal (51.7%). Sebanyak 40.6% subjek memiliki status gizi lebih sedangkan 11.1% dengan status gizi kurang. Hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani menunjukkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 61.7% dan perempuan sebanyak 51.9% termasuk kategori sangat kurang.
Kesimpulan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan gambaran sebagian besar subjek memiliki status gizi yang tidak normal dan tingkat kebugaran yang sangat kurang.
Gambaran perilaku merokok, tekanan darah dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada pekerja
Authors: Arifin Dedi Zaenal , Aminarista Aminarista , Rahman Listhia Hardiati
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang. Pekerja sering mengalami masalah kesehatan seperti kebiasaan merokok dan tekanan darah tinggi. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang rendah dan kebiasaan merokok juga harus diperhatikan karena dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kualitas kerja. Kelelahan, kehilangan fokus, dan kurangnya konsentrasi dapat terjadi selama pekerjaan.
Metode. Dengan mengumpulkan data dari sampel karyawan PT. Daido, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8–11 Maret dan 15 Maret 2022.
Hasil. Sebagian besar pekerja tidak merokok (58,5%), memiliki tekanan darah normal (69,2%), dan memiliki tingkat kebugaran yang sangat rendah pada laki-laki (62,7%) dan perempuan (51,9%).
Kesimpulan. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kebiasaan merokok, tekanan darah, dan tingkat kebugaran fisik karyawan serta saran untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebugaran fisik pekerja.
Impact of agromeliorative measures on the agrophysical properties of the soil
Authors: Tagaev A. M. , Daurenbek N. M. , Kostakov A. K. , Makhmadzhanov S. P. , Bazarbay Z. K.
Published: April 2024

In irrigated agriculture of the Turkestan region, due to improper implementation of agroreclamation measures and worn-out drainage systems, the level of mineralized groundwater increases, which leads to secondary salinization of soils, which negatively affects soil fertility and cotton yields. The introduction into production of modern integrated agro-reclamation technologies to improve the agro-reclamation conditions of soils, based on the rational use of irrigated land, is currently an urgent problem. The scientific and practical significance of the conducted research lies in the effective application of intensive agro-reclamation complex measures for the prevention of soil salinization processes in the Turkestan region in order to optimize the agrophysical properties of soils. Research methods – Experimental studies were carried out at the Agricultural Experimental Station of Cotton Growing and Melon Growing. All the methodological requirements for the method of laying field experiments according to the method of the Union, adopted in irrigation conditions for field and vegetation experiments with cotton, have been met. In the scientific work, studies were conducted to determine the yield of the domestic zoned cotton variety «Maktaaral-4017». In the results of the research work, it was found (var. 4) that when carrying out measures for deep loosening of the soil by 55 cm and laser planning of the soil, the volume mass of the soil (density) improves, i.e. in spring, the volume mass of the soil, on average in a layer of 0-30 cm, was 1.30 g/cm3, which improved by 0.008 g/cm3 compared to the control. Salinization trends are increasing in the soil conditions of the Turkestan region from year to year. Therefore, in the prevention of negative factors negatively affecting the land, reducing the salt content in saline lands and improving the conditions of gray soil, as well as in increasing the yield of cotton, these effective methods of intensive agro-reclamation are the value and practical significance of research work.
Potassium in brown soils of mountain pastures of Uzbekistan
Authors: Akhatov A. , Buriev S. , Nurmatova V.
Published: April 2024

The studied mountain brown soils are characterized by loamy granulometric composition, nutty-cloddy structure, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline reaction. The total potassium content in the upper horizon varies from 1.240 to 1.685 %. Exchangeable potassium ranges from 265 to  1028 mg/kg of soil. The share of clay fraction varies from 2.9 to 18.3 %. In silty fractions, the con- tent of potassium is 2-3 times higher than in the soil as a whole and ranges from 1.26 to 3.02 %. Potassium reserves were identified - near, immediate and potential. Fluctuations in the content of potassium reserves in the humus horizon of the total content were: immediate from 1.5 to 8.31 %, near ө from 5.40 to 32.85 %, potential, dominant in the total content 65.12 to 93.0 %. It has been established that the distribution of potassium and its reserves in the pasture mountain brown  soils of Uzbekistan is uneven and depends on many natural factors. It was revealed that potassium of a potential reserve is presented in a sufficiently large amount, and in a slightly smaller amount - near and immediate. Losses of near and immediate reserves of potassium lead to a decrease in the content of total potassium in general.
Mineral nitrogen content in light serozem soils and the size of nitrogen emission under fertilizer appliciation
Authors: Ramazanova R. Kh. , Tanirbergenov S. I. , Poshanov M. N. , Suleimenova A. I. , Abay A. K. , Duisekov S. N.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the impact of bioorganic fertilizers on the cultivation of winter wheat, sugar beet, and soybeans in irrigated light sierozems of southeastern Kazakhstan. The study focuses on the effects of these fertilizers on the mineral forms of nitrogen content and the size of N2O emissions from the soil. When applying leaf treatments of mineral and bioorganic fertilizers to cultivated crops, the nitrogen content in light sierozems is enhanced. The main sources of nutrition are easily hydrolyzable and nitrate nitrogen, which accounts for more than 80 %. The contribution of ammonium forms to plant nutrition is insignificant. The size of nitrous oxide emissions was recorded at the beginning of the experiment and after the initial leaf treatment. Under winter wheat crops, the initial concentration of nitrous oxide was 440.3 µg/m³. In the field prepared for sowing sugar beet and soybean in 2023, the concentrations were 373.7 µg/m³ and 557.7 µg/m³, respectively. After the initial treatment, the vegetation on the leaves showed that, on average, the indicator in the different experimental variants for winter wheat crops was 679 µg/m³, for sugar beet crops was 576.8 µg/m³, and for soybean crops was 637.2 µg/ m³. In agroecosystems, N2O emissions are higher under winter wheat compared to row crops such as sugar beet and soybean.
Assesment of the soil erosion & water quality state in the downstream portion of Syrdarya using the water quality index arithmetic method
Authors: Salehi F. , Kussainova M.
Published: April 2024

The Syrdarya river basin, with its rich historical significance in agriculture, now faces with contemporary challenges that demand immediate attention. The main issues revolve around soil erosion and declining water quality downstream, both of which pose severe threats to the ecosystem and local communities. One pressing concern is the alarming lack of research in this region, leaving a critical knowledge gap in understanding and addressing these challenges effectively. The interplay between water quality and soil erosion is a fundamental aspect that cannot be overlooked. Salinity, primarily caused by elements such as SO42− and Ca2+, plays a pivotal role in the degradation of soil and exacerbation of erosion by impeding plant root access to water. Downstream areas, particularly those reliant on rice-based cropping fields that require extensive irrigation, bear the brunt of these issues. Erosion in these regions leads to a cascading effect on water quality. Saline soil, pesticides, and fertilizers eroded from fields ultimately find their way into the river, posing significant threats to both ecosystems and nearby communities. Furthermore, the escalating levels of soil erosion and degradation have substantially increased the demand for irrigation water. If the current rate of soil salinization and river pollution remains constant, it's a bleak forecast for the Kyzylorda region. In a matter of decades, the once-fertile lands may become unsuitable for agriculture, and the Syrdarya river's water may no longer be safe for drinking or other critical purposes. This study aims to shed light on the intricate relationship between water quality and soil erosion in the Syrdarya river basin. It utilizes the water quality index (WQI) methodology to assess the impact of soil erosion and potential pollutants on the river's water quality. By doing so, it underscores the urgent need for informed decision-making in the pursuit of sustainable resource management and environmental protection in this crucial region. Recognizing and addressing these challenges is not only essential for the present but also for safeguarding the future of the Syrdarya river basin and its inhabitants.