bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the two extraction methods of fruit pulp of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) by HPTLC
Authors: Chaudhari Manojkumar , Chaudhari Yogita
Published: October 2023

Background: The existence of significant bioactive compounds in herbs makes them pharmacologically treasured. Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.), generally known as 'golden shower tree' is popular for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. The fruit pulp of it owns medicinal values. Each plant has certain bioactive important compounds. For the extraction of different vital compounds, there is a need of specific method of extraction, which are known as ‘panchavidha kashaya kalpana’ (five varieties of extraction) in Ayurveda. These are - Svarasa (expressed juice), Kalka (paste), Kvatha (decoction), Hima (cold infusion) and Phanta (hot infusion). From centuries, Ayurvedic physicians are using extraction method, called as 'phanta' (hot infusion) for the fruit pulp of Aragvadha as a conventional technique; Ayurvedic scriptures also recommend the 'kvatha' (decoction) extraction process. To assess the superiority of these two extraction procedures, the present work used high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) analysis of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) fruit pulp methanolic extract for phytochemical profiling. Results: The HPTLC analysis of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) fruit pulp methanolic extract was carried out using winCATS Planar Chromatography Manager system, and the outcomes, which were obtained as chromatograms (scanned at the wavelength of 254 nm and 366 nm) representing multiple peaks. The plant's phytochemical profile of both samples were established, and tables indicating the total count of peaks with the height, area, percent area of peaks, and Rf values. Conclusion: The study revealed that the 'kadha' (decoction) of Aragvadha (Cassia fistula Linn.) fruit pulp methanolic extract contains a rich variety of phytochemicals as compare to 'phanta' (hot infusion) which might be accountable for its therapeutic value and thus justifies superiority of the 'kadha' (decoction) extraction method.
Palmar dermatoglyphic profile in Jatyaandh - A Pilot Study
Authors: Mahajan Tanvi , Kulkarni Bhagawan G
Published: October 2023

Background: Appreciable progress has been made to study and understand the associations between dermatoglyphics and numerous medical disorders, as a result of which dermatoglyphic analysis has been accepted as a useful diagnostic tool in many diseases particularly those are caused by chromosomal aberrations, which are frequently accompanied by distortion of patterns. Materials and Methods: The aim of this present work is to study the association between characteristic dermatoglyphic features in probands with jatyaandh due to congenital glaucoma compared with age sex matched control. Palmar dermatoglyphic analysis on 20 subjects was carried out. Dermatoglyphics prints were taken by ‘Ink method’ described by Cummins and Mildo, examined for Total Finger Ridge Count (TFRC), Absolute Finger Ridge Count (AFRC), (a-b) ridge count, atd, dat and adt angle (quantitative parameter) and Finger ridge patterns and their frequency (qualitative parameter). Further, statistical analysis is done to find the variations in the dermatoglyphic feature in both groups. Result: The mean values of TFRC, AFRC & atd angle were higher in case group than in controls. The mean value of a-b ridge count is lower in cases as compared to controls. The mean values of dat and adt angle of case group were almost same to that of control group. The highest pattern of distribution of whorls was found in cases whereas radial and ulnar loops are found in controls.
The Nutraceutical value of Horticultural Crops
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Singh Priya , Gupta Muskan , Kumar Khilla Dinesh , Malik Palvi , Jindal Suruchi
Published: October 2023

Nutraceuticals are one of the secondary metabolites that are being produced by diverse group of plants including the horticultural crops. The secondary metabolites in diverse horticultural crops are produced in significant amounts when encountered with different stresses such as wounding stress, abiotic stress, biotic stress, exposure to ultraviolet radiation etc. The secondary metabolite production in the plants enhances their response towards different stresses and help the plants to fight against the stresses in addition to their growth and development. The secondary metabolites expressed in horticultural crops such as phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols, terpenoids have proven to exhibit number of health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anticancer response. The indepth knowledge of the biosynthetic pathways could lead to the enhancement of the secondary metabolites. Also, the stress responses can be modulated in a ways that could lead to the optimal expression of the genes involved in the production of these secondary metabolites. In the present review article, various horticultural crops including two vegetable and four fruit crops were assessed for the production of secondary metabolites under stress conditions, the biosynthetic pathways leading to the specific secondary metabolite production along with their health benefits have been discussed in detail.
An in vitro study of cytotoxicity of organophosphate insecticides (Imidacloprid, Profenofos, Dichlorvos) and natural products (Neem oil and Dashparni ark) on human peripheral lymphocytes by MTT and Trypan blue assay
Authors: Khanna Asha , Bhatele Pranita , Gautam Daya Shankar , Gupta Priyanka , Vaidya Vineeta , Mukherjee Manoshi , Kachhi Muskan
Published: October 2023

It is a well-known fact that the human population of India is increasing very fast. Everybody needs food to survive. Agricultural products must be boosted by adding adequate fertilisers and using appropriate insecticides. Organophosphates are one of the most frequently used insecticides. Their overuse leads to soil contamination by agricultural runoff. The insecticides may enter drinking water as well. Since organophosphates are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, they can be dangerous for human health if abnormal amounts are present in drinking water or are consumed as residues on fruits and vegetables. Hence, a toxicity study by MTT and Trypan Blue Assay of three common insecticides (Imidacloprid, Profenofos, Dichlorvos) and two natural products (Dashparnik ark and Neem oil) on lymphocytes was taken up. The insecticides were used at concentrations of 1mM, 4mM, 8mM and 12mM. It was found that at 4 hours of incubation at 1mM Imidacloprid showed the greatest drop in viability followed by Dichlorvos and the least harm was caused by Profenofos. The drop was consistent and dose dependent in the case of Profenofos, whereas at a higher concentration the viability generally increased. For 18 hours of incubation, the same trend was observed, but the decrease and increase were more pronounced. In the case of Profenofos and Dichlorvos the viability percent rises above that of the control. It was probably due to the defense mechanism involving the P450 detoxification pathway of the cells, which is activated if they are exposed to a higher concentration of the damaging factors. This is also supported by other workers mentioned in the discussion section of this paper. The damage to the cells, as evident in the fall in viability, was of lesser magnitude when organic insecticides were used. In the case of Neem nano-drop emulsion, a significant fall in viability was noted only at 2mg/ml. However, it is not sprayed as a nano-emulsion because it is not particularly harmful. The fourth insecticide that was taken up for study was Dashparni Ark. In this case, at 5µl/ml of distilled water (obtained by dilution) very little damage was evident, but at higher concentration it boosted the viability. Apparently, the extract of leaves fermented in cow urine and cow dung was less damaging than that of other insecticides. Thus, organic insecticides are safer to use because they are ecofriendly and do not harm non-target organisms. This is written on the basis of MTT assay results.
Judicial review
Authors: Rusu Mihaela
Published: October 2023

Individual freedom, together with the security of the person, are values to which the fundamental law of the State grants a character of inviolability. This recognition of the significance of value has led to the establishment in the Constitution of general points in which one can deviate from the principle of inviolability of freedom: nature of preventive measure, duration, competent judicial body. The constitutional principle stated is known at the level of law in Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights, in order to ensure a uniform level of interpretation of the legal norms regarding any restriction of the freedom of the individual. The right to liberty – as proclaimed in Article 5 of the Convention concerns, of course, the physical freedom of the person, and the stated purpose of protection is to ensure that no human being can be deprived of this right. Despite these views, the post-December criminal procedure legislation has failed to harmonise with the European spirit nor to fully satisfy the principles resulting from the case-law of the Strasbourg Court. It took a major legislative invention to bring back to normality the provisions contained in the Criminal Procedure Code and the enforcement laws and to show that Romania respects its arrogant international obligations in the field of criminal procedure law. The legislator itself noted, in justifying the revision of the legal norms (substantive and procedural), that the amendments aimed to ensure a unitary protection of the freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and international legal instruments, to streamline the criminal process and, at the same time, the fair conduct of judicial proceedings for all participants in the criminal process. As a method of governing state power, coercion has priority, conviction having an auxiliary role, but it is ubiquitous. Any state-organized society has a coercive force, varying only the forms of coercion, its intensity, and the relations between coercion and conviction.
Family Dysfunctionality and the Psychological Well-being of Primary School Pupils: A Case Study of St. Francis of Assisi Primary School Kikuyu Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Malama Julian , Ojuade Dr Sam , Atimango Sr Marilyn , Egunjobi Dr Joyzy Pius
Published: October 2023

This case-study assessed family dysfunctionality and its effect on the psychological well-being of pupils of St. Francis of Assisi Primary School in Kiambu County, Kenya. The research objectives of this study were: to examine the prevalence of family dysfunctionality among pupils, to evaluate the level of psychological well-being among pupils, to assess the relationship between family dysfunctionality and psychological well-being among the pupils. This study was grounded on Adlerian Theory, developed by Alfred Adler in 1912. According to this theory, important goals and life style are formed during childhood. Mixed methods research approach using the embedded mixed methods design was used for the study. In this design both quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously. In this study, qualitative data was secondary to quantitative data. Target population was a total of 82 pupils. Yamane Formula (1967) was adopted to determine the sample size of 68 pupils for quantitative research procedures. The sample size was 68 participants. The data collection instruments used were self-administered questionnaires, standardized measurement scales and Group Focus for qualitative data. Ten pupils were chosen using the non-probability purposive sampling for qualitative research procedures. The researcher used face to face focus group interviewing, using interview schedules. The researcher used descriptive analysis to analyze quantitative data which was presented using tables, frequencies and percentages as well as bar charts. The Pearson Chi Square Tests, Fisher’s Exact Test Statistics and the correlation coefficient of Karl Pearson were also used. For qualitative data analysis, the researcher used content analysis of themes related to family dysfunctionality. The findings from this study show that family dysfunctionality was uncommon among pupils of St Francis of Assisi Primary School. It was also revealed that majority (80%) indicated moderate to high level of family functionality. Majority (85%) of the pupils showed high level of psychological well-being. The study recommends that the psychological well-being of pupils could be enhanced by many other internal and external factors such as school belongingness and adoption of Adlerian Goal-Oriented Theory which advocates for striving for significance through meaningful goals as a source of motivation over the outcome of their lives.
The Influence of Tone at the Top on Financial Statement Fraud of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Abeki Dr. Solomon , Aliyu Abubakar Sadiq
Published: October 2023

Financial statements prepared by the management remains the umbilical cord that connects the financial health of an enterprise to the various stakeholders who rely on them to take informed economic decision. However, the contemporary global business community has unimaginably been submerged in the recent wave of the shocking death of notable corporate entities sooner after the publication of juicy profits which metamorphosed from the poor and ineffective tone at the top orchestrated by top management in collaboration with the independent external auditors. Most of these corporate collapses were associated with the top management with widely exercised corrupt practices. The inefficient or nonexistence of tone at the top in most of entities contributed to the widespread violations and exploitation of accounting loopholes. These apparent upsurge of recently doctored financial statements frauds have resulted in the impairment of firm’s productivity, operational efficiency, damages reputation for businesses, heavy financial losses, collapse of an entire organization and have severely eroded the stakeholders’ confidence and public trust. The thrust of this study is to establish and develop efficient and formidable tone at the top that will help to ameliorate financial statement fraud rascality in the quoted Nigerian manufacturing sector. Ethical leadership strategy, corporate ethical culture and risk management practices were used as the proxies of tone at the top while improper revenue recognition dimension of the financial statements fraud. The researchers adopted correlational survey design for the study and used primary data via structured questionnaire. The null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance and other data were analyzed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation and multiple linear regression model with the aid of Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences version 25. The study found that all the tone at the top proxies; Ethical leadership strategy, corporate ethical culture and risk management practices positively and significantly related to improper revenue recognition of quoted Nigerian manufacturing companies in the period of this study. The study concludes that tone at the top effectively and significantly related with the financial statement fraud. We recommend that the policymakers to prompt manufacturing companies in the country to develop strategies for tone at the top with strong ethical approach where employees will be trained and re-trained on the need always to do what is rightful and needful at every moment in the society and workplace. We also suggest that the parents should give their wards very good upbringing so that they can be useful in society and will be free from all social vices such as fraud.
RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE AND URGING HIM TO VOLUNTARY WORK IN REFORMING SOCIETY
Authors: Imbark DQQALI Muhammad Ahmed , Alforgani HOSN Salah Ali
Published: October 2023

Religious discourse represents an important position in society, as it is the one that moves the collective mind and influences its behavior and actions due to its connection with religious rulings emanating from Islamic law. It is of great importance, not only because it is a job that fills a gap in the activity of the state and social bodies, but rather its great importance is in developing the sense of belonging and loyalty to the community for the volunteer and the person to whom the service is provided, and in strengthening the social cohesion between the different groups of society.
THE ROLE OF THE PALESTINIAN MEDIA IN SHAPING PUBLIC OPINION: AN APPLIED STUDY ON POLITICAL PROGRAMS ON PALESTINIAN TELEVISION IN THE PERIOD (2016-2022)
Authors: William Ahmad MARAITA Ahmad
Published: October 2023

In this research, we will learn about the role of the Palestinian media in shaping public opinion: an applied study on political programs on Palestinian television in the period from 2016-2022, and how Palestinian television played an important role in shaping international public opinion on the Palestinian issue. This study aims to reveal the role of political programs in changing reality and creating political awareness among the Palestinian society during the period in which Palestinian television witnessed a renaissance and transformation in the field of media, which is the period between 2016 and 2022. Hence, the research problem was determined by answering Its main question represented in the following: How does the Palestinian society view the role of political programs on Palestinian television in forming their political awareness through political programs? Research questions: Did the citizen feel the transformation and development in the Palestinian TV during the period between 2016 and 2022? What is the degree of interest of the Palestinian community in the political programmes? What are the ways for students of the Palestinian society to benefit from the political issues presented by the Palestinian TV? What is the role of the political program presented by the Palestinian TV in encouraging the Palestinian society to participate politically? What is the degree of confidence of the Palestinian society in the topics presented by the Palestinian TV? By evaluating the political product of the Palestinian television programs in the period between 2016 to 2022, by analyzing the political discourse to reveal the impact of media policy on the contents, the quality of the media discourse and the style of presentation, and the extent of the impact of political programs on the audience. The importance of research: Television dealt with its history and Its advantages, dialogue programs, their forms and patterns, in addition to presenting the media strategy for television After presenting and analyzing the data, classifying and interpreting it, the research methodology: using the descriptive approach that aims to depict, analyze and evaluate the characteristics of a specific situation that is characterized by specificity.The researcher designed a questionnaire A questionnaire to measure the role of political programs in shaping public opinion and targeted the political elite in the Palestinian society.The researcher also used the field practice survey method to The Department of Political Programs for Palestinian Television to find out the policy it pursues in producing programs. Keywords: only five words within the research specialization: soft power, political media, Palestinian society, political culture, public opinion
ALGERIAN WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AND CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
Authors: BELAROUSSI Cherifa , BOURADJA Amel
Published: October 2023

Among the studies that may be carried out on women are those interested in the evolution and change in their role social status, lifestyle and education. Therefore, the economic empowerment of women in the world, the Arab world and Algeria in particular, is based on several criteria, including gender equality in rights and duties in various fields. Perhaps the first step towards women's economic empowerment requires providing their right to the training and knowledge that will enable them to achieve the financial and economic status they aspire to. In this context, this intervention is based on the extent to which the Algerian public sector contributes to women's formation and training, considering her an effective element in family and society construction. As the poet said: Mother is a school. If you prepare her, you would be preparing people of good races. This training consists on improving the individuals living standards, by providing free and accessible education for everyone, especially women. the factors that helped eliminate women’s illiteracy rapidly in Algeria were the compulsory education before the age of 16, and the imposition of financial fines on parents who forbid their children from primary education, which allowed the female gender to engage intensively at high rates in education, hence high school and university, especially after they manage to achieve higher grades and rates of success and accessing various disciplines at the university. Thus, women's education has contributed to their economic and social empowerment, which may appear in the employment rates of women in Algeria based on educational level, which is considered as a hopeful reflective vision for founding and properly raise the rest of the social groups
ALIENATION, PALESTINIAN CULTURAL IDENTITY, AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ayman KARSOU Diana
Published: October 2023

The study dealt with the phenomenon of alienation and its relationship to cultural identity, and the study aimed to shed light on social media and its impact on alienation and the Palestinian national and cultural identity. The researchers concluded that the Palestinian society, like other societies, is affected by everything new in the world through social networking sites, but it tries to preserve its national and cultural identity and contributes to spreading and supporting its cause despite the continuous Israeli occupation attempt to obliterate this identity with many tools such as fighting Palestinian content, removing tags and deleting accounts. Palestinians on social networking sites. The researchers recommend making official and unofficial efforts to preserve the national identity through national initiatives and official and unofficial media channels, and to promote the Palestinian identity with its main components such as language, heritage, religion and historical memory through the curricula in schools and universities
OTTOMAN EDUCATION IN THE STATE OF BEIRUT AFTER THE (1918-1839) REFORMS
Authors: ABDAT Sara , EL-JUNDI Khaled
Published: October 2023

The field of education in the Ottoman era is one of the most contentious historical fields, as it is directly related to the development of the Arab society in the Ottoman era. The Ottoman Empire was accused of not paying attention to the educational aspect and of not making the necessary effort to deploy educational institutions in the Arab states, thus bearing responsibility for the ignorance spread between them during the Ottoman era. At the beginning of the reforms, the Ottoman Empire worked to develop the educational process, paying great attention to education and undertaking a large educational movement in its states and subordinate countries in order to keep pace with the educational modernity that has spread in European countries. Since the subject of education raises a lot of questions, especially for those who seek to demonstrate the realities of underdevelopment or lack thereof to the Ottoman Empire. This study highlights the reality of education in the state of Beirut. education, focusing on the role of missionary schools in education, especially since this type of school was a reason for the Ottoman Empire to pay attention to education and to open Islamic and Ottoman schools to preserve Muslim youth from the proselytizing exercised by these schools, especially in the Levant, which included a large number of Muslims and Christians. We also touched on Islamic, Christian and Jewish education, and also on Ottoman government education. This allows for the formation of a brilliant image of the Ottoman Empire that reflects the tolerance the state has adopted in its relationship with Jews and Christians, as well as the quality of government education, which negates the idea of a backward state that spreads ignorance
State Ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility: An Investigation on Nigerian Data
Authors: Okafor Cyriacus Elochukwu
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The paper examines the central issue underpinning the growing international literature and arguments that different ownership types have varying implications for a firm’s CSR engagement. It compliments evolving studies by looking at the effect of state ownership and other types of ownership structures on CSR, specifically in the Nigerian industry. It is argued that the impact of ownership structure on corporate decisions to allocate resources to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has assumed renewed significance in the burgeoning literature of developing economies, given the exigency for corporate executives to allocate firm specific resources to other social objectives that may detract from profit maximization.

Methodology: This paper differs markedly from the methodologies of previous studies which used composite CSR indices. It deconstructs CSR expenditure into five categories – public goods, socially desirable goods, corporate philanthropy, employee relations and environmental conservation – and estimates the effects of government, foreign and institutional ownership on CSR variables controlling for such factors as firm size, return on assets and capital intensity. Using new data on listed Nigerian firms, this paper carries out its empirical investigation with panel data estimation in order to deal with heterogeneity and endogeneity issues.

Findings: The findings of this paper indicate that different ownership structures have varying implications for the five forms of CSR investigated in this study. It reveals that government ownership has no significant effect on CSR expenditure on public goods, corporate philanthropy and environmental conservation. However, it finds that government ownership also significantly influences CSR expenditure on socially desirable goods and employee relations.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:Theoretically, this paper extends the trajectory of CSR discourse to include an elaborate investigation of the impact of ownership structures on CSR practices in all the major sectors of Nigerian economy.The paper argues that its empirical results have several policy implications for good corporate governance practices in Nigeria and other emerging economies. This paper suggests the need to institute incentives schemes and regulatory constraints that would compel government, foreign and institutional ownership to align their incentives with some forms of CSR practices.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ДУПЛЕКСНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ НА ДЕТАЛИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Б. К. Рахадилов  , Д. Н. Какимжанов  , М. К. Даутбеков  , О. В. Колисниченко
Published: October 2023

"Металлокерамические сплавы карбид хрома – никель –хром применяют в качестве кислотоупорных материалов в промышленности и для изготовления износостойких деталей. Они конкурируют в этом отношении со сплавами WC–Ni–Cr и TiC– Ni(Co)–Cr. В связи с высокой температурой плавления, твердостью и химической стойкостью высший карбид хрома Сr3С2 применяется как компонент наплавочных сплавов. В данной работе исследуется и предлагается новая технология для защиты деталей энергетических оборудований работающих в экстремальных условиях. Эта технология включает в себя нанесение покрытий из сплавов карбида хрома – никель-хром (Cr3C2-NiCr) с использованием детонационного устройства и последующую импульсно-плазменную обработку. Определено, что импульсно-плазменная обработка (ИПО) приводит к улучшению характеристик покрытия. Коэффициент трения покрытия снижается примерно в два раза, микротвердость материала покрытия Cr3C2-NiCr увеличивается с примерно 12 ГПа (начальное значение) до около 16,2 ГПа, а износостойкость увеличивается вдвое по сравнению с необработанным покрытием. Кроме того, обнаружено, что после импульсно-плазменной обработки покрытие Cr3C2-NiCr становится более устойчивым к абразивному износу и эрозии. Таким образом, предлагаемая дуплекс технология позволяет создавать высококачественные покрытия из металлокерамического материала Cr3C2-NiCr. Ключевые слова: металлокерамические покрытия, напыление, импульсно-плазменная обработка, покрытие, твердость, износостойкость,эрозия"
AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY ON SOLID FUEL AND BIOGAS
Authors: U. К. Zhalmagambetova  , А. М. Kazambayev  , N. Zh. Zhuspekova  , E. M. Jussupova
Published: October 2023

"The article considers two options for autonomous power supply using both traditional and non-traditional fuels. The efficiency of using renewable energy sources is described depending on the climate, geographical location and method of energy production. The relevance of this topic is caused by increasingly high environmental requirements for production. Moreover, decentralization with the use of unconventional sources allows the energy system to be more flexible in an autonomous mode, taking into account the time of day, the intensity of solar, wind and hydropower. The use of renewable energy sources is also possible in combination with solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Combined systems are very convenient for power supply of small objects. These can be settlements remote from centralized power supply, autonomous industrial facilities, peasant farms, livestock farms. One of the energy supply options is more suitable for the northern region of the country with a long cold period and the presence of large coal reserves, there is an opportunity for the consumer to receive gas, as well as heat and electric energy when using coal as a feedstock, a kind of local gas network. The second method will ensure the disposal of animal waste and organic waste. Keywords: alternative energy sources, biogas, gaseous fuel, coal processing, autonomous power supply."
ЭЛЕКТР БЕРІЛІС ЖЕЛІЛЕРІНІҢ РЕЛЕЛІК ҚОРҒАНЫСЫ ҮШІН ГЕРКОНДАРМЕН ОРЫНДАЛҒАН ӨЛШЕУІШ ОРГАНДАР
Authors: Б. Е. Машрапов  , А. С. Барукин  , А. Ж. Динмуханбетова  , Р. М. Машрапова  , Д. Ә. Әмірбек
Published: October 2023

"Релелік қорғанысы құрылғыларының өлшеуіш органдар ретінде ток трансформаторларын пайдаланбай, геркондарды қолдану, оларды құрудың өзекті мәселесін шешуге мүмкіндік беретіні, атап өтілді. Осы уақытқа дейін белгілі болған геркондардармен орындалған өлшеуіш органдар электр беріліс желілерін релелік қорғанысы үшін пайдаланған кезде келесі кемшіліктерге тән екендігі анықталды: төмен сезгіштігі, өйткені желінің сымдары жел жүктемелерінің әсерінен тербелістеу мүмкін (яғни кеңістіктегі орнын өзгертеді), ал геркондар бастапқы қалпыда қалады; аталған жүктемелердің әсерінен өлшеуіш органның өзі сынуы мүмкін, бұл сенімділіктің жеткіліксіздігін сипаттайды; қос тізбекті электр беріліс желілері үшін қолдану мүмкін емес. Электр беріліс желілерін релелік қорғаныс үшін геркондармен орындалған екі жаңа өлшеуіш орган ұсынылған, оларда көрсетілген кемшіліктер жоқ: біріншісі – кернеуі 500 кВ желіні қорғау үшін, екіншісі – параллель желілерді қорғау үшін. Олардың құралымдары мен жұмысының толық сипаттамасы берілген. Өлшеуіш органдардың жаңалығы, төрт тікбұрышты брустар мен екі пластинаны, екі Т-тәрізді брустар және П-тәрізді пластиналар, біреуі трапеция тәрізді пластинасы, бірінші жағдайда алты бұрандалы тартымы және екіншісінде – екі бекіткіш жолақты, арқансымды, екі талрепті, екі дискіні және екі тесіп өткен ойық бар қақпақты, пайдалану болып табылады. Кілтті сөздер: қорғаныс, өлшеуіш орган, геркон, электр беріліс желісі, құралым, бекіту. "
"Разработка помехоустойчивого РАДИОканала для организации мониторинга работы электростанции «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ»"
Authors: А. Б. Сагындык  , А. В. Мануковский  , О. М. Талипов
Published: October 2023

"В настоящей статье представлены результаты испытания разработанного авторами оборудования для организации помехоустойчивой передачи данных в аппаратной «зеленой энергетики» Торайгыров университета по радиоканалу. Наличие такого оборудования необходимо для организации мониторинга работы солнечно-ветровой электростанции (СВЭС) на основе беспроводных технологий. Перед началом разработки была экспериментально исследована сигнально-помеховая обстановка в помещении аппаратной на частотах в диапазоне до 1 ГГц, не подлежащих государственному лицензированию. Исследования с помощью панорамного USB-приемника показали, что в диапазонах 315, 433 и 868 Мгц степень загруженности эфира примерно одинакова. Для организации помехоустойчивой передачи данных были спроектированы и изготовлены экспериментальные микроконтроллерные передатчик и приёмник с использованием стандартных радиомодулей цифровых передатчиков мощностью 10 мВт и приёмников чувствительностью –106 dBm в диапазоне 433 МГц. Предложены структурные схемы аппаратной части приёмника и передатчика и описан принцип их работы во взаимодействии. Разработано программное обеспечение для микроконтроллеров, управляющих процессами передачи, отображения и протоколирования принятых данных. Приведены заложенные в программы алгоритмы передачи и приёма цифровых данных с элементами отстройки от помех, позволяющие записывать принятые по радиоканалу данные на жёсткий диск персонального компьютера (ПК) и отображать их на мониторе ПК и на экране жидко-кристаллического индикатора (ЖКИ). В статье приведены также фрагменты записей длительных экспериментов по передаче данных с помощью разработанных пар «передатчик-приёмник». Их анализ показывает, что предложенное оборудование и программное обеспечение позволяет организовать надёжный радиоканал для организации мониторинга основных параметров работы СВЭС в аппаратной «Зеленой энергетики». Ключевые слова: передатчик, приемник, микроконтроллер, сигнально-помеховая обстановка, помехоустойчивый радиоканал, солнечно-ветровая электростанция. "
ИНТЕРФЕЙСТЕР АРАСЫНДАҒЫ АҚПАРАТТЫ УЛЬТРА КЕҢ ЖОЛАҚТЫ КӨП АНТЕННАЛЫҚ СЫМСЫЗ ТАСЫМАЛДАУДЫ ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Р. Т. Қасым  , З. M. Өмірбекова  , Т. Г. Сериков  , А. С. Толегенова  , А. А. Тленшиева
Published: October 2023

"Бұл жұмыста антеннаның биіктігіне байланысты үстелдің металл корпусының ішіндегі терагерц (TГц) сымсыз арнасының жолындағы шығындар моделі келтірілген. Металл қораптың ішіндегі көру сызығы (LoS) аймағында таралу өлшемдері жолдағы шығындар төменгі қабырғадан трансивердің биіктігіне байланысты өзгеретінін және кейбір биіктіктер үшін жолдағы шығындар бос кеңістіктің мәнінен төмен екенін көрсетеді. Резонатор режимдеріне негізделген талдау te-дің алғашқы сегіз режимі қораптың ішіндегі резонанстық режимдерге үстемдік ететіндігін көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар, жолдағы шығындарды талдау резонанстық режимдер қораптың ішіндегі шағылысулармен бірге жолдағы жоғалту қисығындағы қатты толқындарға жауап беретіндігін көрсетеді. Трансивер биіктігінің өзгеруімен шығынның таралу сценарийлеріне назар аудардық, трактаттағы шығынды талдау көрсеткендей, толқын да, резонанстық режим де қабылданған қуатқа ықпал етеді. Мұнда, әрі қарай, біз металл корпустағы жолдағы орташа шығындар моделін толқын мен резонанстық режимдердің суперпозициясы ретінде ұсынамыз. Сонымен қатар, дәлдік үшін біз te-дің алғашқы сегіз резонанстық режимімен қабылданған қуаттың өзгеруін модельдейміз. Мақаланың қалған бөлігі келесідей ұйымдастырылған. II бөлімде жолдағы шығындар моделін құру үшін қолданылатын өлшеу сценарийі сипатталған. III бөлімде өлшеу нәтижелері, жолдағы шығындар моделі келтірілген және алынған нәтижелер талқыланады. IV бөлім-қорытынды. Кілтті сөздер: интерфейстер арасындағы ақпарат, микротолқынды жиілік, металл қорап, кең жолақты, көп антенналы."
АҚПАРАТТЫ КЕДЕРГІГЕ ОРНЫҚТЫ КОДТАУ ӘДІСІ – ТУРБО-КОДТАРДЫ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: А. Д. Адамова  , Ж. О. Оралбекова  , М. Г. Жартыбаева  , Н. Ұзаққызы
Published: October 2023

"Қазіргі таңда цифрлық байланыс пен электронды техникада жиі қолданылатын кедергіге орнықты кодтардың бірі – турбо-кодтар болып табылады. Бұл кодтардың даму тарихы отыз жылдан астам уақытты құрайды. Турбо-кодтарды қолданудың өзектілігі бұл кодтардың көмегімен Шеннон шегіне жақын қателерді түзетуге мүмкіндікке қол жеткізумен анықталады. Турбо-кодтар 3G мен 4G стандарттары үшін арна кодтары ретінде пайдаланылды. Бұл стандарттар мобильдік интернеттің пайда болуына септігін тигізді. Бұл ғылыми мақалада кедергіге орнықты кодтардың бірі болып саналатын турбо-кодтар қарастырылып, зерттелді. Оралған турбо-кодтардың компьютерлік моделі құрылды. Ол үшін MatLAB қолданбалы программалар пакетімен интеграцияланған Simulink программалау графикалық ортасы қолданылды. Гаусс арнасының математикалық моделі жасалып, Гаусс арнасындағы турбо-кодтаушының компьютерлік моделі құрылды. Гаусс арнасы ретінде Гаусс шуылы қосылған байланыс арнасы алынды. Цифрлы фазалық модуляцияның екілік түрі қолданылып, бірнеше итерацияның көмегімен жүзеге асырылды. Әр түрлі итерациядағы өнімділік графикалық түрде көрсетілді. 3G және 4G стандарттары үшін арна кодтары ретінде турбо-кодтардан басқа LDPC кодтары пайдаланылғанын ескере отырып, бұл жұмыстың жалғасы ретінде келешекте LDPC кодтарды зерттеу жұмыстары жүргізіледі. Кілтті сөздер: ақпаратты қорғау, кедергіге орнықты кодтау, итерациялық кодтау, турбо-код, байланыс арнасы "
PROMISING TECHNOLOGIES FOR COMBUSTION OF USED OIL IN BURNERS
Authors: M. G. Zhumagulov  , A. A. Baubek  , A. M. Gribkov  , S. A. Glazyrin  , M. V. Dolgov
Published: October 2023

"Emissions of pollutants are of great public concern due to their impact on the environment and human health. There is an acute issue of saving energy resources while reducing harmful emissions during the combustion of various types of fuel. Used oil, which consists mainly of hydrocarbons, is an excellent alternative for partial or complete replacement of typical design fuels does not contain the heavy residual fraction characteristic of heavy fuels. This article provides an overview of alternative fuel combustion technologies. The review focuses on the principles of operation, key technologies in the field of used oil combustion. As an alternative to existing technologies on the market, an innovative design of a swirl burner for burning various types of fuel is presented in comparison with the closest analogue in terms of design and characteristics. The main advantages of using the innovative design of the burner are substantiated. The conducted literature review and analysis will be useful for further study of the efficient combustion of used oil. Keywords: combustion, vortex burner, fuel-air mixture, vortex, alternative fuel, used oil."
Historical Wig Styling
Authors: Lowery Allison
Published: October 2023

Historical Wig Styling: Victorian to the Present, 2nd edition, is a guide to creating beautiful, historically accurate hairstyles for theatrical productions and events.

This volume covers hairstyles from the Victorian era through the contemporary styles of today. Chapters begin with an overview of historic figures and styles that influenced the look of each period, followed by step-by-step instructions and photographs showing the finished look from every angle. The book also explores the necessary supplies and styling products needed to create the perfect coif, tips for proper wig handling, a brief history of the makeup for each historical period, and basic styling techniques useful when working with wigs or real hair. New hairstyles featured in this edition include:

–Civil War era women

–Late Victorian African-American men

–1910s’ Full width style women

–1920s’ glossy waves

–1940s’ Victory rolls

–1950s’ Poodle updos

–1960s’ flips

With over 1,000 full-color images and detailed instructions on how to create iconic hairstyles and makeup, Historical Wig Styling: Victorian to the Present, 2nd edition, is an excellent resource for professional costume designers and wig makers, as well as for students of Costume Design and Wig Making and Styling courses.
Historical Wig Styling
Authors: Lowery Allison
Published: October 2023

Historical Wig Styling: Ancient Egypt to the 1830s, 2nd Edition, is a guide to creating beautiful, historically accurate hairstyles for theatrical productions and events.

This volume covers hairstyles from Ancient Egypt through Romantic/Biedermeier styles of the 1820s and 30s. Chapters begin with an overview of historic figures who influenced the look of each period and their styles, followed by step-by-step instructions and photographs showing the finished look from every angle. The book also explores the necessary supplies and styling products needed to create the perfect coif, tips for proper wig handling, a brief history of the makeup for each historical period, and basic styling techniques useful when working with wigs or real hair. New hairstyles featured in this edition include:

–Ancient Egyptian male dreadlocks

–Ancient Grecian male curls

–Ancient Roman braided goddess

–Braided Medieval lady

–Regency hairstyle with a Classical influence

With over 1,000 full-color images and detailed instructions on how to create iconic hairstyles and makeup, Historical Wig Styling: Ancient Egypt to the 1830s, 2nd edition, is an excellent resource for professional costume designers and wigmakers, as well as for students of costume design and wig making and styling courses.
Men’s Tailoring
Authors: Cottenden Graham
Published: October 2023

Men’s Tailoring: Bespoke, Theatrical and Historical Tailoring 1830–1950 introduces the reader to English tailoring and covers the drafting of patterns, cutting out in cloth and the complete traditional construction techniques in sequence for the tailoring of a waistcoat, trousers and jacket. The book contains:

– step-by-step instructions, complete with illustrations, for students and costumiers who are new to the making of male tailored garments from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries;

– drafting blocks and construction techniques for the main three styles of nineteenth-century male garments: frock coat, morning coat and dress coat;

– patterns, photographs and detailed measurements taken from a variety of male coats, jackets, waistcoats and trousers from c1830 – c1950 from museums and collections.

From choosing the right cloth to preparing for the fitting process, this how-to guide will help readers create beautiful, historically accurate three-piece suits for events and performances.
The Costume Supervisor’s Toolkit
Authors: Pride Rebecca
Published: October 2023

The Costume Supervisor’s Toolkit explores the responsibilities of a costume supervisor within a theatrical, opera or dance production company. Rebecca Pride provides an insight into all manner of processes, beginning with a definition of the role, and offers explanations of the timeline from the first design meetings, leading all the way up to managing fittings and final rehearsals. This how-to guide outlines best working practices, including building a team and creating a Costume Bible, while also providing helpful resources such as sizing guides, a list of useful addresses, and case studies from renowned theatrical organizations.
Special Effects Make-up
Authors: Vinther Janus
Published: October 2023

Special effects have become an increasingly important part of both film and theatre production. With storylines becoming more sensational and technology more sophisticated, the market for high-quality special effects is huge. In this book Janus Vinther provides step-by-step guidelines for achieving a wide variety of grotesque and outlandish effects, including bullet holes, body fluids and burns. In addition there is a chapter on specialised character make-up, ranging from Dracula to the Terminator. With detailed explanation of techniques and materials and illustrated throughout, this book contains everything you need to know to look your worst.
The Staging Handbook
Authors: Reid Francis
Published: October 2023

Good organization is the key to successful staging and this handbook is concerned with the detail of staging a production. It concentrates on bringing together the different elements - scenery, costume, props, sound, lighting - to achieve effective and successful staging.
History of British Costume
Authors: Planché James Robinson
Published: October 2023

This is a reproduction of the original artefact. Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. This allows us to preserve the book accurately and present it in the way the author intended. Since the original versions are generally quite old, there may occasionally be certain imperfections within these reproductions. We're happy to make these classics available again for future generations to enjoy!
Necessaries: Two Hundred Years of Fashion Accessories
Authors: Hill Daniel Delis
Published: October 2023

Necessaries: Two Hundred Years of Fashion Accessories By Daniel Delis Hill. In this comprehensive study, fashion historian Daniel Delis Hill chronicles women’s and men’s fashion accessories from 1800 to the new millennium. Each chapter includes a historical overview of the era and an introduction to the principal fashions worn by women and men. Accessories are arranged by category and include hats, shoes, handbags, jewelry, gloves, parasols and umbrellas, fans, neckwear, belts and suspenders, handkerchiefs, hosiery, walking sticks, and eyewear. With more than 800 illustrations—many never before seen in book form—this well researched study is a valuable resource for the fields of fashion history, fashion design and merchandising, theatre costuming, and American popular culture. Preview other books by Daniel Delis Hill at: DanielDelisHill.com History of World Costume and Fashion Fashion from Victoria to the New Millennium American Menswear from the Civil War to the Twenty-First Century Advertising to the American Woman 1900–1999 As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising History of Men’s Underwear and Swimwear
History of Men's Underwear and Swimwear
Authors: Hill Daniel Delis
Published: October 2023

An in-depth study of men’s underwear and swimwear featuring a detailed, thoroughly illustrated chronology of the development and changing styles of these two “bare necessities” of masculine dress. Interwoven throughout the study is also an examination of how these most intimate forms of men’s clothing not only reflected society but also how the evolution of styles inexorably influenced social change, especially notions of masculinity, modesty, and erotic exhibitionism. In addition, Daniel Delis Hill looks at more than 100 years of the mass marketing of men’s underwear and swimwear, especially the progression of visual presentation and the written message in the era of mass production and mass communication. Cover to cover, the History of Men’s Underwear and Swimwear is richly illustrated with over 200 period photos and artwork, many never published before.
Historical Pattern Archive
Authors: Bernard Thomas John , Linton Marcy
Published: October 2023

Historical Pattern Archive: Women's Clothing 1837–1969 is the first book of its kind to capture such a wide range of women's period patterns in one book, featuring 83 patterns spanning over a century of clothing.

The book offers an accurate pattern of each garment on a 1/8” graph that can be used to scale the pattern up to its original size, drawings of each piece from multiple angles, and instructions about how the original garment was constructed and what materials were used. Capturing research and information about garments that would have otherwise stayed hidden or disappeared permanently due to age, wear, or poor storage conditions, this volume is designed to be a tool to preserve history through documenting vintage clothing.

Written for historians, reenactors, costumer makers, and costume designers, Historical Pattern Archive will enable readers to study the history behind each piece, implement their original techniques, and recreate unique garments that are both beautiful and historically accurate.