bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS KESALAHAN SOAL DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH SETTING KOOPERATIF THINK-PAIR-SHARE PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII-B SMP NEGERI 25 MALANG
Authors: CHOTIMAH CHUSNUL
Published: June 2022

Application of problem-based learning gives students the abilities to create knowledge by themselves, develop higher mathematics skills, and increase self-confidence, in result. One of mathematics instruction strategies in which it is oriented to constructivism is cooperative learning in Think-Pair-Share (TPS). In Think-phase, teacher gives the students a problem, and then the students solve the problem by using their own method and strategy. Teacher guides the students to confirm their answer and strategy through a discussion with their partner (Pair-phase). After that, teacher points toward a group of students and asks them to present their discussion result in front of the class (Share-phase). The result of this research shows that: (1) Students’ activities are in active criteria for 1st and 2nd cycle (increasing from 84,52% to be 88,84%), (2) Teacher’s activities are in good criteria for 1st and 2nd cycle (increasing from 89,42% to be 91,83%), (3) Classical completeness of learning is 80,49% in 1st cycle and it is increasing to be 85,37% in 2nd cycle, average test score is 82,44 in 1st cycle and it is increasing to be 82,49 in 2nd cycle.
ABSTRAKPenerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah menjadikan peserta didik dapat menyusun pengetahuan sendiri, menumbuhkembangkan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran matematika yang berorientasi pada pandangan konstruktivis adalah belajar kooperatif Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Pada tahap think guru memberikan permasalahan kepada peserta didik, kemudian peserta didik menyelesaikan masalah dengan cara atau strategi mereka sendiri. Guru mengarahkan peserta didik untuk mengkonfirmasi masing-masing jawaban dan strategi pemecahan masalah dengan pasangannya (pair). Selanjutnya guru menunjuk salah satu kelompok untuk mempresentasikan hasil diskusi di depan kelas (share). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas peserta didik berada pada kriteria aktif untuk siklus I dan II (meningkat dari 84,52% menjadi 88,84%), (2) Aktivitas guru berada pada kriteria baik untuk siklus I dan II (meningkat dari 89,42% menjadi 91,83 %), (3) Ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 80,49% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 85,37% pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata hasil tes adalah 82,44 pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 82,49 pada siklus II.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SD SANTO BELLARMINUS JAKARTA
Authors: MEILINAWATI MEILINAWATI , AMELIA MARIA AGUSTINA , SARWI MARCIANA
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to increase activeness and learning achievement by using the Problem Based Learning method in science subjects. The subjects of this study were students of class VA SD Santo Bellarminus Jakarta, totaling 20 students consisting of 13 boys and 7 girls. This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study used data collection instruments in the form of tests and observation sheets. Data collection consisted of three cycles, namely par cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle II. Based on the results of observations and learning outcomes in the pre-cycle of students, it shows that 20% are in the inactive category, 60% are in the less active category and 50% are still below the KKM. In the first cycle, it has increased to 40% in the active criteria and in the very active criteria to 40%. Then in the second cycle, it increased to 30% in the active criteria, and 70% in the very active criteria. Based on the learning outcomes, in the first cycle the students experienced an increase of 70% and in the second cycle increased back to 90 above the KKM. So it can be concluded that learning by applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) can increase the activeness and learning achievement of students in class VA SD Santo Bellarminus Jakarta.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar dengan menggunakan metode Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran IPA. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VA SD Santo Bellarminus Jakarta, yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki dna 7 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument pengumpulan data berupa tes dan lembar observasi. Pengambilan data terdiri dari tiga siklus yaitu par siklus, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan hasil belajar pada pra siklus peserta didik menunjukan bahwa 20% kategori tidak aktif, 60% dalam kategori kurang aktif dan 50% nilai masih di bawah KKM. Pada siklus I telah mengalami peningkatan menjadi 40% pada kriteria aktif dan pada kriteria sangat aktif menjadi 40%. Kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 30% pada kriteria aktif, dan 70% dalam kriteria sangat aktif. Berdasarkan hasil belajar, pada siklus I peserta didik mengalami peningkatan 70% dan pada siklus II meningkat Kembali menjadi 90 di atas KKM. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VA SD Santo Bellarminus Jakarta.
DERECHOS HUMANOS Y MÁSTER DE PROFESORADO, ¿PROBLEMA ESTRATÉGICO EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR?
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación diagnostica el tránsito de las competencias didáctico-teóricas del Máster de Profesorado al plano real a través del análisis cualitativo de las Guías Docentes de todas las asignaturas de la especialidad en Procesos Sanitarios del Máster en una universidad española, con el objetivo de conocer si los derechos humanos son transmitidos a quienes serán responsables de la formación científico-técnica en enseñanza secundaria y formación profesional, hecho fundamental tanto para la comunidad académica local, nacional e internacional, como para el profesorado en formación y su futuro alumnado.
Violent crime in Lithuania: trends and patterns in 2015–2020
Authors: Beconytė Giedrė , Gružas Kostas , Govorov Michael
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the results of analysis of spatial distribution of violent crime in Lithuania. Two periods are compared: 2015–2019 that can be characterized as a period with relatively stable crime dynamics and 2020, the year of Covid-19 pandemic. Violent crime (events that have elements of direct threat to a person) was chosen because it is the type of crime that causes the most harm and because the worrying trend of its growth has been observed against a backdrop of declining overall crime. We demonstrate how the distribution of violent crime had changed in Lithuania in 2020 compared to the trends of 2015–2019 and, specifically, during the two lockdown periods of 2020 – between March 3 and June 17 and from 4 November to the end of the year.
Environmental drivers of space-time dynamics in floodplain vegetation: grasslands as habitat for megafauna in Bardia National Park (Nepal)
Authors: Bijlmakers Jitse , Griffioen Jasper , Karssenberg Derek
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Disturbance-dependent grasslands, often associated with hydromorphological and fire dynamics, are threatened, especially in subtropical climates. In the Nepalese and Indian Terai Arc Landscape at the foot of the Himalayas, natural and cultural grasslands serve a viable role for rhinos (Rhinoceros unicornis) and the prey of the Royal Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris). The grasslands are vulnerable for encroachment of forest. We aimed to establish the effects of environmental drivers, in particular river discharge, river channel dynamics, precipitation, and forest fires, on space-time dynamics of these grasslands. The study area is the floodplain of the eastern branch of the Karnali River and adjacent western part of Bardia National Park. We created two annual time series of land cover with the use of field data, remotely sensed LANDSAT imagery and a supervised classification model. Additionally, we analysed aerial photographs of 1964 and the pattern of grassland patches. From 1964 to 2019, grasslands saw a transition to forest and grassland patches decreased in size and number. Outside the floodplain, successional setbacks of grassland coincide with extreme precipitation events. Within the floodplain, successional setbacks of grassland correlate with the magnitude of the annual peak discharge. However, this relationship is absent after 2009 due to a westward shift of the main discharge channel of the bifurcated Karnali River with a vast expansion of alluvial tall grasslands (Saccharum spontaneum dominant) as consequence. Since 2009, hydromorphological processes in the floodplain have become more static. This is supported by an observed decrease in water coverage (-53 %) in the dry season, an absence of successional setbacks, and decreased morphodynamics of river channels. For forest fires, the surface area that annually burns is observed to be more variable in recent years and the maximum extent affected by fires is in an increasing trend. Because the hydromorphological processes in the floodplain have become more static, other sources of disturbances – ephemeral streams, anthropogenic maintenance, grazing and fires – are more paramount to prevent encroachment of grasslands. Altogether, our findings underscore that a change in the environmental drivers impact the surface area and heterogeneity of grassland patches in the landscape, which can lead to cascading effects for the grassland-dependent fauna.
Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) 5.1: a distributed cryospheric model with dry and wet snow, data assimilation, glacier mass balance, and debris-driven melt
Authors: Avanzi Francesco , Gabellani Simone , Delogu Fabio , Silvestro Francesco , Cremonese Edoardo , Morra di Cella Umberto , Ratto Sara , Stevenin Hervé
Published: June 2022

Abstract. By shifting winter precipitation into summer freshet, the cryosphere supports life across the world.
The sensitivity of this mechanism to climate and the role played by the cryosphere in the Earth's energy budget have motivated the development of a broad spectrum of predictive models. Such models represent seasonal snow and glaciers with various complexities and generally are not integrated with hydrologic models describing the fate of meltwater through the hydrologic budget. We present Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) v5.1, a spatially explicit and hydrology-oriented cryospheric model that simulates seasonal snow and glacier evolution through time and that can be natively coupled with distributed hydrologic models. Model physics include precipitation-phase partitioning, snow and glacier mass balances, snow rheology and hydraulics, a hybrid temperature-index and radiation-driven melt parametrization, and a data-assimilation protocol.
Comparatively novel aspects of S3M are an explicit representation of the spatial patterns of snow liquid-water content, the implementation of the Δh parametrization for distributed ice-thickness change, and the inclusion of a distributed debris-driven melt factor.
Focusing on its operational implementation in the northwestern Italian Alps, we show that S3M provides robust predictions of the snow and glacier mass balances at multiple scales, thus delivering the necessary information to support real-world hydrologic operations.
S3M is well suited for both operational flood forecasting and basic research, including future scenarios of the fate of the cryosphere and water supply in a warming climate.
The model is open source, and the paper comprises a user manual as well as resources to prepare input data and set up computational environments and libraries.
A novel compound topological invariant for isomorphism detection of planar kinematic chains
Authors: Wang Yingxian , Cui Rongjiang , Chen Jinxi
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The isomorphism identification of the kinematic chain (KC) based
on graph theory definition has no advantage in efficiency, especially when
the number of links in the KCs is large. The topological characteristic
constants for isomorphism identification, such as the power value sequence
(PVS), least distance matrix sequence (LDMS), and loop number (LN), are
proposed. The fourth PVS, the LDMS, and the LN are compared and arranged in
descending order, to form a strong complementary chain, which can identify KCs of at least 15 links with 4 degrees of freedom (DOF). The method is applied to the complete atlas of the following: 8-link 1 DOF, 9-link 2 DOF, 10-link 1 DOF, 12-link 1 DOF, 13-link 2 DOF, and 15-link 4 DOF planar single-joint KCs, 6-link 1 DOF and 7-link 1 DOF planetary gear trains, 8-link 1 DOF planar multiple joint KCs, and contracted graphs with up to six independent loops. All results are in agreement with the reported ones in the literature. Thus, the proposed method possesses good versatility and has been verified as being reliable and efficient.
De Edipo a Orfeo. Narradores inestables, amnésicos y culpables en los mind-game films
Authors: Sorolla-Romero Teresa
Published: June 2022

En este artículo abordamos parte de la tendencia cinematográfica hacia la complejidad narrativa que los estudios fílmicos han denominado mind-game films (Elsaesser, 2009) o puzzle films (Buckland, 2009). Ubicados por la academia como parte del cine postclásico (Thanouli, 2009), su narrativa enrevesada se asienta frecuentemente sobre la no linealidad temporal del relato y los narradores poco fiables. Partimos del marco teórico sobre el objeto de estudio para centrarnos en la enunciación de mind-game films protagonizados por personajes amnésicos, acotando nuestra muestra a aquellos que giran en torno al olvido de un trauma íntimo. Desde el análisis fílmico de raíz semiótica, llevamos a cabo una revisión de la relación entre la focalización narrativa (Gaudreault y Jost, 1995) de filmes representativos de la tendencia, como Memento, ¡Olvídate de mí!, Shutter Island u Origen, y el saber que oculta la amnesia de sus protagonistas. Proponemos que con la recuperación del saber que los protagonistas persiguen emerge un sentir trágico, tanto por la disposición narrativa del relato, que permite rastrear la pervivencia de conceptos aristotélicos como la anagnórisis y la hamartia, como por el contenido del recuerdo, en el que se hallan ecos de mitos clásicos como los de Edipo y Orfeo.
La deriva paralela como método en la investigación basada en las artes
Authors: Ramón Ricard , Alonso Amparo
Published: June 2022

Presentamos la deriva paralela como un nuevo método de investigación basado en las artes. Exponemos los orígenes de la deriva, como medio de expresión artístico en el siglo XX y su desarrollo hasta la actualidad. Destacamos las potencialidades de un tipo concreto de deriva, la deriva paralela, valiéndonos de los elementos que aporta: paralelismo, ritmo secuencial, sincronía, empatía, conexión, componente lúdico y comparativa de contextos. Exponemos la especificidad que configura la deriva paralela dentro de la investigación y la diferencia de la deriva como acción artística, situando la propuesta en un paradigma socio-crítico bajo los principios de imprevisibilidad, incertidumbre y entrelazamiento. Mostramos las posibilidades que este método ofrece a diferentes disciplinas y campos académicos. Planteamos de qué forma las tecnologías portables pueden contribuir a la recogida de datos visuales, fotográficos, sonoros, auditivos o audiovisuales para la elaboración de discursos gráficos, fotoensayos, relatos autoetnográficos, narrativas de terceras personas, mapas sonoros, cartografías o rastreo de objetos. Concluimos con la validez de la deriva paralela como método de investigación, como un medio esencial en la construcción de una nueva forma de comprender el mundo y las relaciones humanas, con repercusiones para los ámbitos de las artes, las humanidades, las ciencias sociales y naturales.
Infiltraciones del pop en el imaginario urbano. El caso de Pravda, la survireuse (Peellaert, Thomas, 1967).
Authors: Grávalos-Lacambra Ignacio
Published: June 2022

El artículo indaga sobre la conformación del imaginario urbano a través del cómic y muy concretamente en el caso de Pravda, la survireuse (Peellaert,Thomas,1967). Para ello se han explorado relaciones cruzadas entre el cómic y posiciones académicas, principalmente representadas por las visiones de Venturi y Scott Brown, indagando en el pensamiento urbano a través de la narración visual. Se recoge aquí un modo de ilustrar la ciudad a través de los incipientes mitos posmodernos como la juventud, el deseo, el inconformismo o la liberación de la mujer. Todo ello eclosionará en una ciudad que viene escenificada en la narración gráfica a través de los diversos espacios de la posmodernidad:  la ciudad pop, la arquitectura pantallizada, los terrain vague, la ciudad-flipper, los barrios abandonados, los paisajes lisérgicos, la naturaleza artificial o el parque temático. La metrópoli se presenta bajo los códigos del pop, que dan soporte a los espacios de la ciudad del espectáculo exhibiendo un espacio público transformado bajo las leyes de la publicidad.
Las flores futuristas. Propuesta para una botánica artificial
Authors: Mancebo-Roca Juan A.
Published: June 2022

Este artículo hace un recorrido por la naturaleza artificial y las flores propuestas por el futurismo italiano. Con la crisis provocada por la Primera Guerra Mundial, los intereses de la vanguardia se dirigieron hacia una totalidad creativa que superaría las disciplinas artísticas tradicionales aspirando a reconstruir el mundo bajo un nuevo prisma en el que las flores serían uno más de los campos de intervención. Giacomo Balla creará flores artificiales como variante de su investigación sobre la naturaleza desde la pintura a la flor objeto. Fortunato Depero proyectará un escenario de flora mágica, modelo que desarrollará en otros trabajos plásticos. Fedele Azari, por influencia de estos y de los manifiestos canónicos, teorizará sobre la flora artificial y los olores contemporáneos. Oswaldo Bot en los años treinta, reinterpretó el manifiesto de Azari dibujando noventa flores que trascendían lo artístico para llegar a lo psicológico. Los últimos años significan un retour à l'ordre en el que las flores futuristas mantienen un equilibrio entre la praxis futurista y un clasicismo impostado.
Del oído a la textura o la escucha como productividad estética. Caso Arthur Bispo do Rosário
Authors: Ascanio-Barrios Celiner
Published: June 2022

Durante las últimas décadas, el problema de la escucha ha sido tratado desde diversos campos de conocimiento, entre ellos, el psicoanálisis (desde Freud hasta hoy) y la filosofía (con Jean Luc Nancy [2007] y Peter Sloterdijk [2001], por nombrar solo algunos). Dichos estudios han logrado establecer las derivas necesarias que contribuyan a pensar determinados objetos culturales, desde posiciones que admitan otras formas de análisis e interpretación. El presente trabajo aborda el problema de la escucha en dos sentidos. Primero, como procedimiento mediante el cual se plantea una lectura crítica-teórica sobre determinados artefactos culturales que desbordan la exégesis tradicional. Segundo, como origen de la productividad estética del paciente-artista brasileño Arthur Bispo do Rosário (¿? -1989), quien crea su prolífica y singular obra durante su encierro en la Colonia Psiquiátrica Juliano Moreira, de Rio de Janeiro, inspirado por la voz de Dios; es decir por su escucha delirante. Tomando en cuenta lo anterior, nos interesa aproximarnos al trabajo de do Rosário con el fin de analizar el lenguaje estético-delirante de su obra, a partir de la relación escucha-productividad que caracteriza su trabajo.
El cómic en el museo. La instalación expositiva de Viñetas desbordadas y El dibuixat
Authors: Del Rey-Cabero Enrique , Sáez de Adana Francisco
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la posibilidad de la realización de cómics específicamente creados para las salas de museos. Para ello, se plantea un breve recorrido histórico del papel que el medio ha tenido en los museos antes de centrarse en dos propuestas recientes notables: Viñetas desbordadas, obra de Sergio García, Max y Ana Merino para el Centro José Guerrero de Granada, y El dibuixat, una propuesta de Paco Roca para el Institut Valencià d’Art Modern. A partir de ambas obras se estudia cuáles son las posibilidades del cómic, como medio narrativo, dentro de las paredes del museo en contraposición con las clásicas exposiciones dedicadas a la exhibición de páginas originales o impresas aisladas que suponían una pérdida de dicho carácter narrativo. Se pretende también responder a la pregunta de si un cómic creado específicamente para el museo, en el que se pierde la reproductibilidad y la asociación clásica del medio con su difusión en papel, mantiene los elementos específicos del medio y si, por tanto, estamos ante una nueva posibilidad para un medio que, históricamente, ha venido cambiando su formato para adaptarse a diversas circunstancias.
La perfomance es vida y, si no, no es nada. Entrevita a Esther Ferrer
Authors: Cascales Raquel
Published: June 2022

Esther Ferrer (San Sebastián, 1937) es la primera mujer performer en España. Su participación en ZAJ, le llevó a participar en la vanguardia artística europea desde los años 60. En las últimas décadas su trabajo se ha visto reconocido tanto por los mejores premios nacionales, como por las retrospectivas realizadas en los principales museos de arte españoles. Sin embargo, todo ello no le ha cambiado lo más mínimo. La premio Velázquez sigue inmersa en cómo entender mejor el mundo, la vida, a través de sus obras. En esta entrevista, realizada en su casa de París, hacemos un repaso a más de sesenta años trayectoria profesional.
La era de la iconofagia: reflexiones sobre imagen, comunicación, medios y cultura
Authors: Melo-De Andrade Laís
Published: June 2022

Reseña de la obra de Norval Baitello Junior. A era da iconofagia. Reflexões sobre imagem, comunicação,mídia e cultura. 1. ed. São Paulo: Paulus, São Paulo., 2014. v. 1. 159p. ISBN: 978-85-349-3993-5
Pies de foto para arquitecturas descalzas
Authors: Bernal-Pérez María del Mar
Published: June 2022

Reseña sobre publicación: Parra Bañón, José Joaquín (2021) Pies de foto para arquitecturas descalzas, Madrid: Abada Editores.
Operational Managers’ Competencies Affecting Perceived Performance of Development Sector Projects in Pakistan
Authors: Khail Saniya Malik Khawaja , Bano Safia , Baloch Saira , Safiullah
Published: June 2022

Pakistan is currently enduring many development projects in order to improve the lifestyle of people. However, many challenges exist in the way of success of these projects including poor technologies, lack of proper policy framework, poor governance and leadership, lack of efficiency in resource utilization, lack of proper strategy formulation and poor project management. In these projects the role of operations manager lies around the implementation of accurate processes and practices throughout the organization therefore, it become essential to understand the competencies of operations managers towards the success of development sector projects. This study aims to measure the effect of individual-related five factors (technical competency, strategic orientation, age, experience, and qualification) of Operation managers on the perceived performance of development sector projects. The sample size (N = 81) comprises the Operational managers of Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) working in literacy sector projects in Pakistan. It was inferred from the results that operations managers related five factors have a strong positive influence on development sector projects’ success. The outcomes of this study are helpful for the future researchers and the managers of NGOs to understand the association between personality related factors of Operations managers on their evaluation of performance of development sector projects in Pakistan.
PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, BEBAN KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PADA CV ANUGRAH SUKSES MANDIRI
Authors: Dewiyani Asti Aldila , Rahmi Palupi Permata , Herlina Listi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja karyawan, employee engagement, beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja serta menganalisis pengaruh employee engagement, beban kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV Anugrah Sukses Mandiri Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Penarikan sampel yaitu menggunakan total sampling atau sampling jenuh (sensus) yaitu seluruh karyawan CV Anugrah Sukses Mandiri sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik  pengumpulan   data  melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, analisis koefisien korelasi, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Analisis deskriptif menyatakan bahwa Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Anugerah Sukses Mandiri memiliki memiliki skor sebesar 1.155 dengan kategori baik. Employee Engagement pada CV Anugerah Sukses Mandiri memiliki skor sebesar 1.018 dengan kategori baik. Beban Kerja pada CV Anugerah Sukses Mandiri memiliki total skor dari kuesioner beban kerja memiliki skor sebesar 799 dengan kategori baik. Kepuasan Kerja pada CV Anugerah Sukses Mandiri total skor dari kuesioner kepuasan kerja memiliki skor sebesar 1.013 dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa. Employee Engagement berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai korelasi nilai 0,887. Beban Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai 0,844.  Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan korelasi antara Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Karyawan memiliki nilai 0,863. Employee Engagement, Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan hal ini sesuai dengan hasil uji korelasi secara simultan Employee Engagement, Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan terhadap Kinerja memiliki nilai 0,892 dengan sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 79,6%.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN TERHADAP PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN NELAYAN DI DESA KUALA BUBON KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Giawa Firman , Darmansyah Dedy
Published: June 2022

Desa Kuala Bubon merupakan salah satu sentra perikanan tangkap yang penduduknya 81% berprofesi sebagai nelayan sehingga masyarakatnya bergantung hidup pada sumber daya biota laut. Daerahnya terletak di sepanjang pesisir pantai. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi nelayan khususnya nelayan kecil di Desa Kuala Bubon adalah hasil tangkapan yang tidak stabil, koordinasi yang belum terjalin baik antara nelayan, pengolahan ikan, dan kios penjualan ikan olahan membuat sumber bahan baku tidak terpenuhi secara konsisten. Maka dari itu adanya pendampingan nelayan dengan tujuan meningkatkan jumlah tangkapan nelayan dan koordinasi yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan pendampingan Nelayan di Desa Kuala Bubon Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Likert dan Analisis IPA (Importance Perfomance Analysis) dimana melalui metode tersebut peneliti dapat mengetahui tingkat kepuasan nelayan berdasarkan atribut-atribut penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut yang bernilai negatif adalah P3, P4, P5, P7, P10, dan P15 dan yang menjadi prioritas utama untuk diperbaiki adalah atribut P5 dan P10. Hal ini menjelaskan adanya kesenjangan persepsi (Performance) terhadap harapan (Importance) nelayan dalam kegiatan pendampingan nelayan di Desa Kuala Bubon. Hasil diagram kartesius IPA, atribut yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan yaitu penggunaan alat dan bahan baku rumpon yang mudah ditemukan, serta dapat berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien, penggunaan lampu suar untuk keselamatan Nelayan.
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT PEMILIK TANAH PADA PROGRAM REDISTRIBUSI TANAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Atsna Zuhrotul , Pintakami Lintar Brillian , Budiman Eko Wahyu
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out with the aim of describing the involvement of the landowner community in the land redistribution program in the new normal era, and analyzing the outpouring of community work in land redistribution management in the new normal era, as well as the contribution of the landowner community in the land redistribution program in realizing food security in the new normal era. The qualitative research method is a case study form. Data was collected through interviews, observation and sampling with the snowball sampling method obtained by 16 informants and 4 key informants purposively. The results showed that community involvement in the land redistribution program was considered positive and quite active with a score of 85%-75%. The workload of the community in the new normal era shows that there is no significant change in work activities, only a 2 hour difference in working time. The contribution of land owners to food security is considered adequate, which means that food needs are fulfilled in the new normal.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI, PARTISIPASI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PEMANFATAAN LIMBAH KOTORAN TERNAK
Authors: Dwirayani S.P, M.EP Dina , Amini Zakiyah , Eviyati R.
Published: June 2022

Peternakan merupakan salah satu bagian dari sektor agribisnis yang memegang peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Produksi hewan yang terus menerus bertambah menjadikan masalah baru terutama bagi lingkungan sekitar. Kotoran yang tidak dapat dikelola dengan baik akan mencemari tanah air dan udara dilingkungan sekitar dan dampaknya akan menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas ternak dan kualitas hidup masyarakat sekita serta memunculkan konflik sosial. Untuk itulah sistem pertanian terpadu sangat tepat dilakukan agar kemanfaatan kotoran ternak bisa didapatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfataan limbah kotoran ternak dan mengkaji nilai tambah dari limbah kotoran ternak menjadi pupuk kompos. Tingkat persepsi petani dalam pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak berada pada kategori tinggi dengan skor 786. Petani banyak yang mengetahui manfaat pemanfaatan kotoran ternak ini secara ekonomi dan sosial. Besarnya partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam kegiatan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran ternak adalah sebesar 65,67%. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kotoran ternak menjadi pupuk adalah sebesar Rp. 750,9 untuk setiap 1 kg kotoran ternak, merupakan selisih antara nilai output dengan bahan baku dan sumbangan input lain.Kata Kunci : Pupuk Kompos, Nilai Tambah, Persepsi, Partisipasi
3D volumetric analysis of the tongue in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Replublic of Moldova, Strîșca Stanislav
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Mandibular prognathism is a facial disharmony characterized by an anterior relationship of the mandible to the upper jaw. Some authors associate the increased volume of the tongue with the development of this anomaly. Currently in the scientific literature it is debated whether the tongue actively shapes the surrounding tissues or adapts to existing conditions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the volume of the tongue at the patients with class III malocclusion compared to class I patients using three-dimensional volumetric analysis based on computed tomography. Material and methods. The three-dimensional calculation of the tongue volume was performed using the technology of virtual surgical planning on 15 subjects with class III compared to class I, based on DICOM data of multidetector computed tomography. Results. As a result of a detailed analysis, the volume of the language was correlated with the values of the angles SNA, SNB as well as the Witts values. Conclusion. In conclusion, we attest to a higher volume of tongue at patients with class III compared to class I.
Talking about Optimal Transport - Luigi Ambrosio (SNS) interviewed by Alfio Quarteroni (PoliMI and EPFL)
Authors: Ambrosio Luigi , Quarteroni Alfio
Published: June 2022

In this session, which opens the series of webinars and talks related to the Springer UNITEXT Series, Alfio Quarteroni will interview Luigi Ambrosio about his experience as a student of the Scuola Normale - under the guidance of Ennio De Giorgi - as a researcher, as a teacher and as an author, having been lucky enough to be able to introduce many brilliant students to research. The speakers will also dive into the subject of Optimal Transport, and will discuss the most challenging open problems and the future developments in the field.
Decidability of Logical Theories and Their Combination
Authors: Rasga João , Sernadas Cristina
Published: June 2022

Provides a comprehensive, self-contained introduction to decidability of first-order theories, using detailed proofs and examples to illustrate and clarify complex concepts

Incorporates computability theory and reduction techniques to determine the decidability of theories

Illustrates a variety of ways to deduce logical consequences from a theory, including the use of Gentzen calculus for first-order logic
Paraconsistent Orbits of Logics
Authors: Costa-Leite Alexandre
Published: June 2022

Some strategies to turn any logic into a paraconsistent system are examined. In the environment of universal logic, we show how to paraconsistentize logics at the abstract level using a transformation in the class of all abstract logics called paraconsistentization by consistent sets . Moreover, by means of the notions of paradeduction and paraconsequence we go on applying the process of changing a logic converting it into a paraconsistent system. We also examine how this transformation can be performed using multideductive abstract logics. To conclude, the conceptual notion paraconsistent orbit of a logic is proposed.
A Venn Diagram System for Universe Without Boundary
Authors: Bhattacharjee Reetu
Published: June 2022

A new diagram system Vennio1 where properties are fundamental and an object exists only w.r.t a property is presented. This work modifies both in syntax and semantics the system Vennio proposed by Choudhury and Chakraborty to picturise and address issues connected with open universe. Semantics for the current system is given. Soundness and completeness w.r.t the semantics are established.
Tanti no-vax ed esitanti… perché?
Authors: Merlo Maria
Published: June 2022

This article reports the thoughts of some experts of various disciplines that show how the vaccination refusal is not only linked to the patient's characteristics, but also to the ways in which institutions have faced the pandemic. It underlines that for an effective vaccination campaign it is important to deal not only with the supply, distribution and offer of vaccines but also with the construction of trust, value sharing, good communication and good management of pandemic. These reflections may facilitate the dialogue between the medical doctor and the no-vax or vaccine-hesitant population.
Travolti da un insolito destino nell’immenso mare degli eosinofili
Authors: Iannicelli Angela
Published: June 2022

The case of an adolescent with persistent cough and blood eosinophilia eventually diagnosed as idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome is presented. The diagnostic approach to hypereosinophilia is discussed.
Lesioni perineali benigne nel neonato
Authors: D’Agostin Martina
Published: June 2022

The authors present the case of a term newborn with a perineal groove and the case of a newborn with a so-called Infantile Perianal Pyramidal Protrusion (IPPP). The differential diagnosis of perineal lesions in newborns is also discussed
Intossicazione da piombo: una nefropatia dalla diagnosi pesante
Authors: Toniutti Maristella , Vidal Enrico
Published: June 2022

Lead poisoning is an increasingly important public health issue. In children the central nervous system is the most severely affected with cognitive and neurobehav-ioural impairment, but lead can affect a variety of organ systems. In kidneys it can cause tubular dysfunction that generally depends on the extent and duration of exposure. However, even low values can cause nephropathy with progressive increased in serum creatinine and elevated risk of CKD in adulthood, especially if the lead exposure occurs over a prolonged period. The paper reports the case of an 8-year-old boy from Venezuela who developed a hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. He was diagnosed with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis from heavy metal intoxication (blood lead 5.3 µg/dl). After 3 months of chelation therapy and 6 months of alkalinization therapy blood tests have showed a normalization of blood lead levels and acid-base balance with complete regression of signs of acute tubular dysfunction.
Should “The Metaphysics of Man” Be a Sixth Branch of Objectivist Philosophy?
Authors: Tyson David
Published: June 2022

The author proposes to convert Ayn Rand’s theory of man into a sixth branch of her Objectivist philosophy called the metaphysics of man (more widely referred to by names such as philosophical anthropology). This branch would be distinct from both the metaphysics of reality (more generally called ontology) and epistemology. Along with consolidating all the axioms about the fundamental nature of man (and thus eliminating the various bridge theories, including the bridge theory of man, the anteroom to epistemology, and metaphysical value-judgments about man), this new framework will simplify and clarify the structure of Objectivism.
Factors Affecting Thailand’s Trade: Does ASEAN Integration Help?
Authors: Agasti Sarmistha
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this study is to find determining factors that affect the bilateral trade flows between Thailand and partner countries around the world, and further to check the ASEAN integration effect on Thailand. The study analyzes the effect by applying the gravity model with a panel fixed effect approach. The findings of the study indicate that bilateral trade flows between Thailand and partners are mainly affected by the economic size, geographical distance, exchange rate, and joining the ASEAN whereas land endowments and difference between the per capita income has no significant impact. The ASEAN FTA dummy variable has a statistically significant positive influence on bilateral trade between Thailand and other ASEAN countries.
Correlations between prostate cancer with prostate specific antigen levels in patients
Authors: Hashim Ali Abdualmeer Alsherees
Published: June 2022

Background: The influence of geographical, ethnic differences, different races possess their respective reference ranges of serum Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). The distribution of serum PSA in men without prostate cancer. Aims: We have investigated the importance of early detection in patients with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS), in whom prostate cancer has been suspected despite a negative trans rectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy, by the transition zone of prostate cancer by transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Methods: A total of 63 patients undergoing TURP were evaluated of the period from July 2019 to March 2020. TRUS biopsy patients before TURP (group with cancer) and not (without cancer) were compared to the prostate detection rates. All charts, including prostate-specified antigen (PSA), digital rectal exam (DRE) results, TURP (including volume of resection and a pathology report), and TRUS biopsy results, were evaluated retrospectively. Ethnicity has not been recorded since Al-Najaf is multi-ethnic. Description statistics, statistic tables, the arithmetic medium, standard error, default and two extremes used to analyze the results. Results: PSA values in different age groups were non-significantly different in cancer detection rate between with and without biopsy groups, the PSA mean was 4.7± 1.6 ng / ml and 3.4± 0.8 ng / ml, and also IPSS was 10.8± 1.4 and 9.1± 2.65 and p>0.05 and while APEL (%) mean was 5.65± 2.5 ng / ml and 10.5± 1.35 ng / ml that showed significant difference between with and without biopsy groups and p<0.05. The detection rate for prostate cancer and PSA (p=0.01) have been positively correlated. Conclusion: The results of serum PSA must be standardized by country and ethnic group. Ultimately, the diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma in a particular region will increase accuracy.
Estimation of Interleukin‐10 and Interleukin‐22 levels in the advances of breast cancer
Authors: Ali Jabbar Abd Zaid Al-Kilabi  , Ghada Basil Ali Alomashi
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the secant-kind of carcinoma in women with higher incidence in Iraq. There are many prognostic and predictive factors used for management of the breast cancer. Serum levels of the cytokines may be utilized as a marker of immunity status and prognosis in CA breast. Aims of the Study: Measuring the cytokines (IL-10 and IL-22) in breast cancer patients and association between the cytokines (IL-10 and IL-22 with stage and grade for breast cancer patient. Materials and Methods: The case control study was conducted on 60 females with CA. Breast and 60 healthy controls group, the age both groups between 31-70 year, Groups patients with CA. Breast were referred to Middle Euphrates cancer center in Najaf and private the clinics for Physicians Oncology during the period November 2019 -October 2020. Measurement of cytokines (Interleukin-10 and Interleukin-22) by using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Results: The showed a levels of IL-10 (186.3 ±39.5 pg/L) and IL-22 (187.1 ± 54.7ng/L) in patients of breast cancer higher than IL-10 (91.8 ± 30.6 pg/L) and IL-22 (82.6 ± 28.7 ng/L) in healthy control, and showed a high levels of IL-22 in advances stage and grade III. The showed non-significant in levels of IL-10 between four stages and three grade. Conclusion: A significant elevation levels of IL-10 and IL-22 in breast cancer women groups comparison with control group, elevation significant of immunological levels of IL-22 in stages and grades of breast cancer women.
Assessment of facile biosensors for rapid detection of Coronavirus a review for designing real-time monitoring systems
Authors: David P Tokpah  , Ali IŞIN  , Hatice Erkurt
Published: June 2022

The fact that there is no origin for the coronavirus as mentioned by the World Health Organization means humans may have created the virus. Currently, the universe is facing a global health emergency due to the coronavirus pandemic. Getting infected cases out of the way and quarantining contact persons must still produce fruitful results or be controlled. Assessment of facile biosensors for rapid detection of coronavirus acknowledged the evaluation of recent plans unearth by the world researchers and bioengineers concerning ways to contain coronavirus pandemic thru fast testing, especially through assessment of facile biosensors. Biosensors as useful analytical devices emphasized the detection of viral RNAs, fully viral samples, antibodies and biomarkers of different capacities in the human sample. From now on we are seriously reviewing the recently developed extensive biosensor strategies, especially for the rapid detection of coronavirus pandemics.
Materials in periodontal regenerative therapy: An overview
Authors: Harshada T Zagade  , Siddhartha A Varma  , Girish Suragimath  , Sameer Zope
Published: June 2022

Periodontal diseases refer to periodontal ligament injury affecting all the supporting structure and, if left untreated, results in loss of the tooth. Periodontal regenerative therapies aim towards healing all the damaged periodontal tissues by not only restoring structure but also the functions. This review provides information of all the currently-used as well as advanced biomaterials for periodontal regeneration. During this advancing research, various regenerative therapies of periodontal apparatus, such as guided tissue regeneration (GTR), enamel matrix derivative, bone grafts, growth factor delivery, and the combination of cells and growth factors with matrix-based scaffolds have been implemented to restore lost tooth-supporting tissues, including periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum. This review has stated about the recent progresses of periodontal regeneration by means of tissue-engineering.
Importance of surgical intervention in emphysematous pyelonephritis: A case report
Authors: Siddaruda M Biradar  , Sharan Badiger  , Ravina R Mehta  , Ancy John  , Sumanyu J Katageri  , Shashidhar S Devaramani  , Chetankumar M  , Santosh R. Awasthi
Published: June 2022

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare necrotizing infection characterized by gas formation within or around the renal parenchyma. Clinical presentations include fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, septic shock, altered sensorium, and acute kidney injury. Uncontrolled diabetes and urinary tract obstruction are the most common risk factors, especially in women. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Pneumoniae are frequently involved pathogens. The diagnosis is usually based upon computed tomography that shows gas patterns in renal parenchyma. Treatment modalities include conservative management with broad-spectrum antibiotics, glycemic control, prompt fluid resuscitation, and surgical intervention such as percutaneous drainage, double J stenting, and nephrectomy. The objective of this case report is to present a 72-year-old female patient with uncontrolled type-2 diabetes and recurrent urinary tract infection who was hospitalized with complaints of altered sensorium, hypoglycemia, hyperpyrexia, excessive vomiting, abdominal pain, and severe sepsis. The diagnosis was based upon computed tomography scan that showed an enlarged left kidney with gas patterns in the renal parenchyma, confirming emphysematous pyelonephritis. Surgical intervention was suggested by the urologist; instead conservative management was employed for the patient due to financial burden. The expected outcome was not achieved with conservative approach and the importance of surgical intervention was observed.
Typology of Pekarangan for food self-sufficiency in Papua, Indonesia: A review
Authors: Alfred Alfonso Antoh
Published: June 2022

Pekarangan management in Papua has a different characteristic where the land use of the Pekarangan for the family in Papua is strongly influenced by cultural characteristics and associated with natural resources. The Papuan people are geographically scattered in islands, the coastal of lowland to the hills area and the mountains. The aim of this study was to study the type and characteristics of the pekarangan in Papua in relation to culture-based socio-economic status in the ecological zone of Papua. Pekarangan area had potential in the supply of family food, reducing household expenditures and increasing the income of farm households. Utilization of pekarangan area in Papua was very rich and varied in type, function and usability in a very strong influencing cultural perspective. Management of pekarangan area for food self-sufficiency should be encouraged based on local knowledge of the local community to meet the family welfare.