bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities and Challenges of Adopting Artificial Intelligence in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education
Authors: Ojha Dharma Raj
Published: August 2024

The potential of artificial intelligence integration in higher education shows huge transformative change in learning and teaching practices. This exploratory and descriptive study investigates the opportunities and challenges of AI adoption in higher education, drawing on insights from a diverse sample of 78 students, facultys, and administrators. A well-structured questionnaire and observation tools were used to collect the primary data, and Holmes (2019)’s theoretical notions on AI have largely been used to conduct this mixed-method study. The analysis shows strong agreement regarding rewards that are positive and related to the use of AI in improving learning in a personalized way, making it more engaging and interactive, reducing administrative load, and providing timely feedback and support. however, points out serious barriers: the challenge of data security and privacy, gaps in technological infrastructure, massive training and support needs, ethical concerns, resistance or reluctance to change, and third, a need for training. These findings further called for strategies to be designed to address these barriers by insisting on solid data protection and scalable technological infrastructures, continuous training, and ethical guidance. Only in this way will the higher education institution successfully bring about the required integration of AI, hence improving the quality and access to education.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN MIXER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK PUPUK KOMPOS DI GAPOKTAN NGUDI MAKMUR, BANJARARUM, KULON PROGO
Authors: Edhy Sutanta  , Suparni Setyowati Rahayu  , Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo  , Samuel Kristiyana  , Aris Wahyu Murdiyanto  , Mukasi Wahyu Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

The Ngudi Makmur Farmer Group (Gapoktan) is one of the productive economic groups located in Banjararum Village, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Gapoktan Ngudi Makmur faces several issues, some of are deemed important and need to be resolved. The mentioned issues include environmental pollution risks and unpleasant odors arising from piles of livestock manure. Livestock manure is generally processed into compost fertilizer to nourish crops managed by the group. The process of turning livestock manure into compost fertilizer is done with the hand tool, resulted in relatively low production quantity and quality due to non-standard/uniform compost grain sizes. This Community Service Activity (PkM) is part of Kosabangsa Program implementation in 2023. The activity is carried out by a combined team from 2 (two) Higher Education Institutions (PT), namely Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta (UNJAYA), and Universitas AKPRIND Indonesia. This activity is conducted through 5 (five) stages which is: socialization, training, technology application, mentoring, as well as program evaluation and sustainability. The total duration of the activity is 4 (four) months. The appropriate technology (TTG) applied is a compost mixer machine. Based on the evaluation results after the activity, there was an increase in the quantity of compost production by 16.67% and an improvement in quality of compost with standard/uniform grain sizes.
Keywords: mixer machine, quality, quantity, compost, appropriate technology
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DAN BRANDING CAMILAN COKLAT CHIPS PADA BEEMA BROWNIES
Authors: Wijaya ADH IGKG Puritan , Yusadara I Gede Putra Mas , Wirawan I Wayan Arik , Wikranta Arsa I Gusti Ngurah , Saputra I Made Arya Budhi , Gautama I Made Bhaskara , Sari Ni Made Wirastika , Rini Erma Sulistyo , Parwita I Made Mika , Damayanthi Ni Putu Desy
Published: August 2024

BEEMA Brownies, a snack manufacturer, has started producing snacks in the form of Brownies-flavored Choco Chips and several other flavors made from good quality ingredients without artificial sweeteners and preservatives. Even though in the middle of a pandemic, we are still optimistic that we can capture a sufficient consumer market because the market need for healthy snacks is still very much needed. With the implementation of Phase 1 activities, namely the provision of production equipment, namely ovens, product packaging tools and 2 sets of baking sheet equipment, the current production capacity of Beema Brownies has increased from a maximum of 150/package per day with an average product requirement of around 100-200 packs/sold. day to 300/pack per day using the 2 ovens that you already have. Training on the use of the equipment provided has also been carried out so that BEEMA production employees are able to use the newly provided oven equipment and packaging equipment. The amount of production has been able to meet the average demand every day. BEEMA Chocochips has also increased the HR capabilities of 2 employees who help produce in an effort to increase the amount of Chocochips production. By having a website for UKM BEEMA Chocchips, they already have the means for digital identity and digital promotional content for their products so that they are known to the wider community.
Keywords: Brownies, Production, Website
The INCREASING THE PROFESSIONALISM OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS THROUGH WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS, PTK AND NUMERIC LITERACY
Authors: Gularso Dhiniaty Gularso , Warniasih Kristina
Published: August 2024

Lack of access to information about writing scientific papers, classroom action research and numeric literacy. This causes a lack of professional teachers who produce scientific papers, classroom action research and numeric literacy. PGRI Yogyakarta University is one of the universities that has a professional education program department, there are still several professional teachers who have not written scientific work. classroom action research and numeric literacy. Even though there are already professional teachers who have carried out the writing of works. There are still many teachers who are too busy teaching and preparing material every day which means teachers no longer have time to write work. Based on these problems, the method used is an academic seminar to increase teacher professionalism through scientific work, classroom action research, and numeric literacy. The results of the analysis stated that there were changes that occurred in teachers after participating in academic seminar activities. An understanding of the professionalism of elementary school teachers through writing scientific papers, classroom action research and numeracy in learning which was previously ignored makes writing works interesting.
Keywords: teacher professionalism, scientific work, classroom action research, numeracy literacy
INKUBATOR KREATIF DESIMINASI AUGMENTED REALITY DOLANAN ANAK BERBASIS BUDAYA NUSANTARA
Authors: Praheto Biya Ebi , Barriyah Insanul Qisti , Sari Dyan Indah Purnama , Andini Dinar Westri
Published: August 2024

The LUKU community is a group of children located in Sarekan Hamlet RT 05, Plembutan, Canden, Jetis, Bantul. Luku itself stands for Put All and Read a 15-minute Book. The children collected in this community are in the age range from early childhood to junior high school. LUKU was formed on the basis of reasons during the COVID-19 pandemic and the home learning policy made children often focused on gadgets and lacked developmental stimulation according to their stage of development. Even though it is the age of these children that the stimulation of creativity is needed. The needs analysis in the LUKU community is that there is a need for developmental stimulation that hones creativity and is also connected to technology (because these children generally have gadgets, but have not been developed optimally according to children's creativity). Therefore, a service program was carried out to stimulate the creativity of the children of the Luku Community through traditional augmented reality-based games. Some of the stages that have been running include socialization, self-learning, and mentoring. The children and parents of the luku community participated in this activity very enthusiastically and always actively participated.
Keywords: Creative Incubator, Traditional Games, Augmented Reality
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENFASILITASI MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA GURU-GURU KB TK GUGUS 7 KASIHAN BANTUL
Authors: Titik Titik Mulat Widyastuti , Novitasari Khikmah , Retno Utami Novianti
Published: August 2024

This service is motivated by the problems faced by family planning teachers at Cluster 7 Kindergarten, Kasihan Bantul District, Yogyakarta regarding: 1). Teachers still lack understanding in implementing a scientific approach in learning at school. 2). Teachers do not understand the stages of implementing scientific learning such as observing, asking questions, collecting, associating and communicating information in class activities. This service aims to provide training and assistance in the application of scientific learning and environmental management to facilitate independent learning for early childhood. The method in this research uses: lectures, questions and answers, and supervisory actions carried out over 2 cycles. There are four stages in service activities and each cycle consists of: planning, implementation, observation and evaluation (reflection). The results of the training implementation show that the PAUD teachers at KB TK Gugus 7, Kasihan Bantul District, Yogyakarta, in implementing scientific learning and environmental arrangements to facilitate independent learning for early childhood improved after participating in training and mentoring activities.
Keywords: Scientific learning, environmental management, independent learning.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS BRAINSTORMING PADA REMAJA PUTRI (BRAINSTORMING BASED REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION IN ADOLESCENT GIRL)
Authors: Dianayu Lia , Aji Permana Septian
Published: August 2024

Knowledge about adolescent reproductive health plays an important role where adolescent attitudes are greatly influenced by knowledge about reproductive health. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health can have an impact on risky sexual behavior. It is hoped that education for adolescents can increase knowledge and skills in maintaining adolescent health. Some ways to make teenagers understand more about their health is by getting health information or education, such as counseling about reproductive health, youth counseling, or hanging out with peers. The aim of the activity is to increase knowledge about adolescent reproductive health using brainstorming and counseling methods. This activity was attended by 2nd semester students with a total of 30 participants and was held on June 29th and July 1st 2024 at PGRI University Yogyakarta. The results of this activity show that the brainstorming method is more effective in influencing a person's understanding and health education for late adolescents is carried out as a promotive effort to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents to create overall healthy adolescents.
Keywords: Education, Health, Reproduction, Brainstorming, Teenagers
Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham Dengan Menggunakan Model Portofolio Mean-Variance-Skewness-Kurtosis
Authors: Gubu La , Rashif Hilmi Muhamad
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the development of Markowitz's classic Mean-Variance (MV) portfolio model, namely the Mean-Variance-Skewness-Kurtosis (MVSK) portfolio model. The MVSK portfolio model aims to overcome the fact that most stock returns in the capital market do not follow a normal distribution, and there are skewness and excessive kurtosis. The solution of the MVSK portfolio model is determined using the Newton-Raphson method. To see the advantages of the MVSK model, an empirical study was carried out on a portfolio construction using the four best stocks on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, which are included in the LQ45 index group for February-July 2023. The empirical study shows that for risk aversion   the performance of portfolios formed using the MVSK model outperforms portfolios formed using the classical MV model, while for risk aversion   the performance of portfolios formed using the classic MV model outperforms portfolios formed using the MVSK model. In addition, it was also found that for risk aversion , the weight and performance of the portfolio formed using the MVSK model were close to the weight and performance of the portfolio formed using the classic MV model.
Keywods: portofolio, return, risk, portfolio performance, MVSK.
Enrique Lafuente Ferrari: 70 años de La fundamentación y los problemas de la historia del arte
Authors: Sihuacollo Luis
Published: August 2024

Setenta años han transcurrido desde la publicación de La fundamentación y los problemas de la historia del arte de Enrique Lafuente Ferrari. Sin embargo, este texto capital sigue siendo desconocido para muchos historiadores del arte que trabajan en el Perú. Nos proponemos realizar una exposición general del recorrido y la crítica que Lafuente realizó de las diversas tendencias que la historiografía artística ha registrado desde el siglo XVIII, además de la propuesta de método que ensayó, basado en las ideas de Ortega y Gasset, con la que pretendía reformular la historia del arte en Occidente.
Palabras clave: Enrique Lafuente Ferrari, Ortega y Gasset, historia del arte, método de las generaciones, método de la situación histórica, crítica
AbstractSeventy years have passed since the publication of Enrique Lafuente Ferrari’s La fundamentación y los problemas de la historia del arte. However, this significant text is still unknown to many art historians working in Peru. We propose to make a general exposition of Lafuente’s journey and critique the various trends that art historiography has recorded since the eighteenth century. In addition to the proposed method, he tried to reformulate the history of art in the West.
Keywords: Enrique Lafuente Ferrari, Ortega y Gasset, art history, method of generations, historical situation, criticism
Rubber Farmers' Strategies to Face Unstable Market Trends (Case Study of Smallholder Rubber Farmers in North Sumatra)
Authors: Martial Tri , Arief Tirtana Muhammad , Rizki Harahap Ahmad , Urdawi Nasution Fahman
Published: August 2024

Perkebunan karet rakyat menghadapi pasar yang tidak stabil dan merugikan petani sehingga berdampak buruk dalam keberlanjutan perkebunan masyarakat penghasil karet di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian bertujuan memahami strategi petani menghadapi permasalahan lapangan yang tidak menguntungkan tersebut.  Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif, untuk memahami permasalahan perkebunan karet rakyat. Analisis yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SWOT terhadap berbagai pengelolaan kebun karet rakyat, serta berbagai variabel ekonomi dan pendapatan. Hasil menunjukkan input mengelola on-farm rendah, namun berorientasi kepada hasil. Tanaman karet berusia rata-rata diatas 20 tahun dengan produktivitas rendah. Luas lahan rata-rata 1,11 ha dengan pendapatan rata-rata 21,3 juta perhektar pertahun. Total skor IFAS 2.66, EFAS 2.38 berarti perkebunan karet rakyat di Sumatera Utara berada pada level menengah dan masih dapat tumbuh dengan mengandalkan sumberdaya lokal. Untuk mendukung perkebunan karet rakyat berkelanjutan dibutuhkan insentif kebijakan yang menjamin ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana produksi, dan kestabilan harga sehingga dapat meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi.Kata kunci:  Berkelanjutan, Kebijakan, Kelembagaan, Perkebunan Karet Rakyat, SWOT
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING CYBER THREATS AND INFORMATION IMPACTS IN MICROCONTROLLERS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Malinovskyi Vadim , Kupershtein Leonid ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Lukichov Vitalii ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: August 2024

The paper is presents the research materials of the analysis cyber threats and their influences on information processes in microcontrollers (MC). The optimization of the existing mathematical model of cyber threats influences(impacts) on the information assessment was carried out. Also was performs of the evaluation and analysis of the main information risks of cyber threats in microcontrollers, which work as part of control and automation systems of various general and specialized devices. The mathematical model of cyber threats has been improved for the more data assessments of cyber threats in microcontrollers systems, taking into account the interference of factors of the informational influences. The main indicators of the risk assessment of cyber threats in microcontrollers are determined, which are taken into account in the mathematical model of cyber threats for the information system of microcontrollers. The improved mathematical model describes the total impact factors of information threats, its influences and the main vectors of cyber attacks in MC. This model also will describes and makes possible to evaluate additional harmful factors, and information influences through secondary channels on the data processes in MC’s with the aim of it’s compensation compensating. The performed researches by computer simulations and modeling were shown in practice the results and their nature of the cyber threats influences on information security of the MC’s. The model allows determine and assess the impact of dominant cyber threats and the main risks in microcontroller information systems, what work as part of complex automation systems or Internet of Things devices. The work also provides the development of the main principles’ of the creating a vector mathematical model which will describes and assessings the impacts of the cyber threats on MC’s. It’s results can be used for the formation of a complete vector mathematical model and method for precision assessing of the cyber threats effects in MC’s for it’s more information security and stability. This can make it possible to evaluate the main stability indicators of entire information system of the microcontroller. The model can also make possible to estimate the average values of the effects of information influences on the stability of the functioning of the MC. It also can estimate of the averaged value of cyber threats impacts for determine of main vulnerabilities in information system of the microcontroller. The proposed model is designed and can be used for the future further development of a method for increasing of the information security level of microcontrollers and their adjacent circuits for ensure their more stable and safe functioning.
Translation as a Sympósion
Authors: Holovatch Ulana , Ivaniuta Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

An interview of Oleksandr Ivaniuta with Ulana Holovatch, dedicated to the history and prospects of classical philosophical texts translation in Ukraine.
Psychological Wellbeing and Coping Strategies of ADHD Child Caregivers
Authors: Anjum Ambreen , Sharif Shahbaz , Rashid Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Psychological Well-being was discovered as a dynamic that included the subjective, Psychological, and social dimensions and health-related behaviors. A caregiver burden is the type of stress that caregivers experience because of the hurdles and challenges of caregiving. To assess the burden of caregivers of children with ADHD and examine the psychological well-being with coping strategies. Correlational research design with purposive sampling technique among psychological wellbeing burden and coping among caregivers of children with ADHD. Demographics are (Age, gender, education level, and marital status) with measurement of psychological well-being scale. The data were collected from Government hospitals in Lahore. Results showed that the alpha coefficient for this scale is a=.96, the caregiver Burden scale is a= .98, and the coping scale a= Burden has a negative correlation with both psychological well-being and coping. Coping has a positive correlation with psychological well-being and has negative correlation with burden.
The Application of Think-Talk-Write (TTW) In Teaching Writing Narrative Text at SMAN 1 Polewali
Authors: Humaerah Nurul Husnul
Published: August 2024

The researcher conveyed that this aims to test students' understanding of writing narrative text. The author uses a quasi-experimental method and applies a non-equivalent control group design. The method used is cluster random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a narrative text consisting of two kinds of tests, namely pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the posttest results of the experimental group students were higher than those of the control group students. This is evidenced by the posttest mean score of the experimental group (77.85) which is higher than the control group (51.65). This is also evidenced by the t-test value (3.58) which is greater than the t-table value (2.042). Thus it can be concluded that the application of TTW can improve students' narrative writing skills.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pemahaman siswa tentang menulis narrative teks. Penulis menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dan menerapkan desain kelompok kontrol non ekuivalen. Metode yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks naratif yang terdiri dari dua macam tes yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil posttest siswa kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada posttest siswa kelompok kontrol. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen (77,85) lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (51,65). Hal tersebut juga dibuktikan dengan nilai t-test (3,58) yang lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (2,042). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan TTW dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif siswa.
The Use of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) Strategy In Teaching Reading to The Seventh Grade of SMPN 5 Parepare
Authors: Riska Ayu Mustika
Published: August 2024

Reading is one of the skills which must be taught to Junior High School students as one of the teaching and learning activities in English class. Reading determines the successful of any subject matters. All depend on the competence of reading comprehension. But in reality, the students argue that reading is not interesting and they are still wrong to understand meaning of the text. They have difficulties in analysis, interpretation and make summary of the text. The students’ need something produced some observation to make them more active and stimulate their interest in order to create an enjoyable atmosphere of English reading activity so that they can build up their reading comprehension particularly to their understanding the content of texts given. The writer uses the interesting strategy to make the students enjoy and more active in the class it is DRTA strategy it can improve the reading comprehension of the students.
The objective of the research was to find out whether or not the use of DRTA strategy able to improve the reading comprehension of the seventh grade students of SMPN 5 Parepare. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method, with two groups namely experimental and control class. The sample of class VII1 was 17 students and class VII4 was 13 students, therefore the total number of sample was 30 students. The result of the data analysis showed that there was significant difference of the students reading comprehension before and after teaching using DRTA. The researcher concluded that the use DRTA is effective in improving the reading comprehension of seventh grade students of SMPN 5Parepare. It is proved by the result of the statistical analysis by using application SPSS with applying t-test calculation where the significant value of pre-test (2.311) was lower than the level of significant (2.048) and post-test (2.716) was higher that the level of significant (2.048). Those indicated that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. It means that DRTA can improve the reading comprehension of the seventh grade students of SMPN 5 Parepare.
A,The IMPLEMENTING MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE TO IMPROVE THE SPEAKING ABILITY OF SMP NEGERI 3 DUAMPANUA
Authors: Mulu Muliani
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The major problems of this research were how to enhance the students’ speaking ability. Then how to motivate the students to speak in English so this research conducted to find out whether implementing Multiple Intelligence effective to improve the students’ speaking of SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua. A quasi-experimental method was carried out by researcher in this research. The population of SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua. VIII.1 and VIII.2  were taken as sample. The instruments that used in collecting the data were interview test and questionnaire. The result of the research shows the students’ speaking ability of the experimental was better than the control group. It was proved by the data of the students’ mean score on experimental class was higher tha the control group (69.16 ˃ 60.52). Futhermore, implementing multiple intelligence  improve the student speaking ability. Besides, the research finding also shows the students interest toward the implementing of this simulation.
Keywords: Multiple intelligence, Students’ interest, Speaking ability
 
ABSTRAK
            Masalah utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Lalu bagaimana memotivasi siwa untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan kecerdasan ganda efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua. Metode  kuasi eksperimen dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 3 Duampanua. VIII.I dan VIII.2 diambil sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tes wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelompok kelas kontrol. Itu dibuktikan dengan data skor rat-rata siswa di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kelas kontrol (69.16 ˃ 60.52). selain itu penerapan kecerdasan ganda meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Selain itu, temuan penelitian ini juga menunjukkan minat siswa terhadap penerapan simulasi ini. Ini dibuktikan ole data dari kuesioner dimana minat siswa adalah yang dikategorikan sangat setuju.
 
Kata kunci: kecerdasan ganda, minat siswa, kemampuan berbicara.
Waldbau für städtisches Grün – Synergien zwischen Urban Forestry und Waldmanagement
Authors: Brüllhardt Martin
Published: August 2024

Vorliegender Essay ist eine Auslegeordnung relevanter waldbaulicher Prinzipien für die Bewirtschaftung des städtischen Grüns und ein Plädoyer für die stärkere Integration inhärenter natürlicher Vegetationsdynamik. Ich gehe von etablierten Betrachtungs- und Vorgehensweisen des naturnahen, multifunktionalen und adaptiven Waldbaus aus. Daraus leite ich her, welche Aspekte für die Planung und das Management urbaner Grünräume mit Fokus auf Gehölzpflanzen im Rahmen von Urban Forestry relevant sind. Die Betrachtungen berücksichtigen Aspekte der räumlichen und zeitlichen Planung, des Bodens und Standorts, der Nachhaltigkeit der Baumbestände und deren Ökosystemleistungen. Letzteren kommt in Urban Forestry in Anbetracht zunehmender Urbanisierung und Bodenversiegelung sowie des globalen Wandels eine zentrale Rolle zu. Diese Treiber wirken der Bereitstellung von Ökosystemleistungen direkt entgegen und erschweren deren ununterbrochene Sicherstellung. Lösungsansätze ergeben sich aus etablierten Grundsätzen der Waldpolitik, aus waldbaulichen Planungsgrundsätzen sowie Managementstrategien. Der natürliche Bodenaufbau und seine Funktion als Wasser- und Kohlenstoffspeicher sind konsequent und mit hoher Priorität zu fördern. Voraussetzung dafür ist eine durchgehend mit Gehölzpflanzen durchsetzte Siedlungs- und Agrarlandschaft. Das macht diese nachhaltiger, gesünder und anpassungsfähiger und dient der ökologischen Infrastruktur. Eine Verzahnung von Wald- und Raumplanung ist dabei so unerlässlich wie die Anwendung waldpolitischer und waldbaulicher Grundsätze auf Bäume und Gehölzgruppen ausserhalb des Waldes.
The Intersection of AI and Language Assessment: A Study on the Reliability of ChatGPT in Grading IELTS Writing Task 2
Authors: Koraishi Osama
Published: August 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of OpenAI's language model, ChatGPT 4, for grading Task 2 writing of the IELTS exam. The objective is to assess the alignment between ChatGPT's grading and that of official human raters. The analysis encompassed a multifaceted approach, including a comparison of means and reliability measures such as Cohen's weighted kappa and intraclass correlation. The results revealed a high agreement in means and substantial reliability between the two grading methods on the level of the majority of texts. However, individual discrepancies and outliers were also identified, underscoring the nuanced nature of grading. While ChatGPT demonstrated efficiency and general alignment with human grading, the study concludes that it should not replace human judgment, particularly due to these observed inconsistencies. The findings contribute valuable insights into the potential and limitations of AI in educational grading and emphasize the importance of a comprehensive quantitative evaluation.
An Exploratory Analysis of the Scientific Production on Crowdfunding
Authors: Magalhães Timotio João Guilherme , de Faria e Silva Roberto César , de Oliveira Ramon Alves , Lima Vieira Vânia Ereni
Published: August 2024

This study presents an exploratory analysis of the scientific production on crowdfunding, covering the period from 2010 to 2023. Utilizing data collected from the SciVerse Scopus database and analyzed with the Bibliometrix package, the research described the temporal evolution of publications, identified the most cited articles, and explored research networks through "Clustering by Coupling." The results show a significant increase in the number of publications on crowdfunding, especially after 2015, reflecting growing academic interest and the relevance of this financing method. The analysis identified three main clusters: crowdfunding and investments, business development and capital markets, crowdsourcing decision-making, and empirical analysis. These findings highlight the diversity and interdisciplinary collaboration within the field. The study concludes that crowdfunding not only democratizes access to capital but also promotes innovation and the building of supportive communities, making it an essential tool for modern entrepreneurship.
Multiple Positive Symmetric Solutions for the Fourth-Order Iterative Differential Equations Involving p-Laplacian with Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors: Kapula Rajendra Prasad , Bhushanam Kosuri , Namburi Sreedhar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of multiple positive symmetric solutions for fourth order $\mathrm{p}$-Laplacian iterative system with integral boundary conditions. Initially, we establish the existence of at least one and two positive symmetric solutions for the fourth order problem using Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. Subsequently, we establish the existence of at least three positive symmetric solutions by applying five-functionals fixed point theorem.
Effect of touch screen tablet use on fine motor functions in children with hemiparetic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Abd-Elfattah Hanaa M. , Galal Dina O. Shokri M. , Abdelmageed Shaima M. , Aly Sobhy M. , Ameen Fairouz H. , Sayed Asmaa O. , Abd-Elmonem Amira M.
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy is the most frequent condition affecting the central nervous system and causing large disability. OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of touch screen tablet upon fine motor functions in children with hemiparesis. METHOD: This was a randomized controlled trial involving 60 children, ranging in age from 5 to 7 years old, randomized into two groups: intervention or control group (30 children per group). Both groups were given 12 consecutive weeks of designed fine motor tasks. Additionally, for thirty minutes, the intervention group was given a fine motor exercise program on a touch screen tablet. Upper limb function, finger dexterity and pinch strength were measured pre and post the recommended treatment program using the quality of upper extremity skill test (QUEST), Nine-Hole Peg Test and Jamar hydraulic pinch gauge, respectively. RESULTS: All outcome measures were equivalent between intervention groups at admission (P > 0.05). Significant improvements were found in all assessed variables within the two groups. Meanwhile, the intervention group had significantly higher improvements (P < 0.05) in finger dexterity, pinch strength, and upper limb function when compared with the control groups. CONCLUSION: Including a touch screen smart tablet application with a specially designed fine motor program is an effective method that helps children with U-CP perform more effectively with their fine motor skills.
Review of Appetite for Risk-What it is, Who has it and How I survived, by Robert R. Abbott
Authors: Srinivasan Rajashree
Published: August 2024

Appetite for Risk is an autobiographical memoir of the author’s life experiences. He vividly explains near-death experiences while maintaining humor, regaling about his escapades. It is thought-provoking to consider if human risky behavior is genetically predetermined.
FDA Decision to Authorize NJOY ACE Menthol Was Based on a Rigorous Review of the Science to Determine That the Benefits Outweigh the Risk
Authors: Sarkar Mohamadi
Published: August 2024

Response to the article written by Rita Rubin, “Controversial FDA Decision Authorizes Menthol-Flavored E-Cigarettes Despite Risks” JAMA. 2024 Aug 7. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.14243 [https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.14243]. Online ahead of print.
Implementing Task Substitution for Doctors and Nurses as a Key Element of Healthcare Reform
Authors: Abram Danuta , Brodziak Andrzej , Piotrowski Rafał
Published: August 2024

The ongoing global shortage of healthcare professionals, particularly doctors and nurses, presents a critical challenge to the efficiency and accessibility of healthcare systems. This manuscript reviews the concept of task substitution between doctors and nurses, emphasizing the role of Advanced Nursing Practitioners (ANPs) in addressing workforce deficits. Drawing on examples from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, the study explores how ANPs have been integrated into various healthcare settings, including primary care, geriatrics, mental health, and emergency care. The manuscript also discusses the potential for implementing similar practices in Poland, offering a strategic framework for enhancing nursing education, expanding ANP roles, and improving patient outcomes through healthcare reform. By examining the educational requirements, scope of practice, and existing models of ANP integration, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of how advanced nursing roles can alleviate pressures on healthcare systems and suggests actionable steps for policymakers.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Naga Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Permen Lunak (Soft Candy)
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah , Fathan Muhammad Aldan Zahy
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) can provide health benefits to the human body as an antidote to free radicals, besides that, the fruit also has solid waste in the form of skin. Dragon fruit peel waste is usually only thrown away as waste that has little economic value. Soft candy is a food that is really liked by children with its attractive color appearance. The purpose of this service is to determine the prospects for using dragon fruit peel as a basic ingredient for making soft candy in improving business for the people of Ngetal village, Pogalan subdistrict. The target of this service is also aimed at the students of the Nuruttaqwa Islamic Boarding School in forming an attitude of independence in terms of talent interests. The process of making this soft candy includes cooking, pouring, coating with sugar, adding gelatin and packaging. The benefits that can be obtained from this service are increasing creativity in the business sector. To process dragon fruit peel waste into a natural dye base for making soft candy, it can reduce dragon fruit peel waste in the environment and increase the entrepreneurial spirit.
Keywords: Dragon Fruit Skin Waste, Soft candy, Entrepreneurship.
Abstrak
Buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia sebagai penangkal radikal bebas, di samping itu buah tersebut juga memiliki limbah padat berupa kulit. Limbah kulit buah naga biasanya hanya dibuang sebagai sampah yang kurang bernilai ekonomis. Soft candy merupakan salah satu makanan yang sangat disukai oleh anak-anak dengan tampilan warna yang menarik. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prospek pemanfaatan kulit buah naga sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan soft candy dalam meningkatkan usaha bagi masyarakat desa Ngetal kecamatan Pogalan. Sasaran pengabdian ini juga tertuju pada para santri Pondok Pesantren Nuruttaqwa dalam membentuk sikap kemandirian dalam hal minat bakat. Proses pembuatan permen lunak ini meliputi pemasakan, penuangan, pelapisan dengan gula, penambahan gelatin dan pengemasan. Keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh dari pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan kreativitas dalam bidang usaha. Untuk mengolah limbah kulit buah naga menjadi bahan dasar pewarna alami pembuatan soft candy, dapat mengurangi limbah kulit buah naga di lingkungan dan meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan.
Keywords: Limbah Kulit Buah Naga, Permen Lunak, Kewirausahaan.
Pendampingan Penguatan Kapasitas Financial Report Melalui Pendekatan Community Based Research
Authors: Rosyidah Norma
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Cooperatives are the cornerstone of the Indonesian economy. One form of cooperative that exists is a savings and loan cooperative and sharia financing whose members are women in one association (fatayat/muslimat). The Community Based Research (CBR) method has found three problems namely non-performing financing, cannot conducting RAT, lack of knowledge and skills. Then some solution was found jointly between researchers and KSPPS administrators. The CBR method is research carried out with a commitment from the community to provide support, resources, and also involvement in the research process to produce research products that are beneficial to them and the researchers involved in the research process. The assistance provided by the researcher, based on the problems faced by KSPSS Az Zahra that are members of the Sharia Economic Forum (FES) organization of the Sidoarjo Regional Coordinator of East Java.
Keywords: Financial Report, Cooperative, CBR, KSPPS Az Zahra.
Abstrak
Koperasi merupakan soko guru perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk koperasi yang ada adalah koperasi simpan pinjam dan pembiayaan syariah yang anggotanya adalah perempuan dalam satu perkumpulan (fatayat/muslimat). Metode Community Based Research (CBR) menemukan tiga permasalahan yaitu pembiayaan bermasalah, tidak dapat melakukan RAT, kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kemudian ditemukan solusi bersama antara peneliti dan pengurus KSPPS. Metode CBR merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan komitmen masyarakat untuk memberikan dukungan, sumber daya, dan juga keterlibatan dalam proses penelitian sehingga menghasilkan produk penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi dirinya dan para peneliti yang terlibat dalam proses penelitian tersebut. Bantuan yang diberikan peneliti, berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh KSPSS Az Zahra yang tergabung dalam organisasi Forum Ekonomi Syariah (FES) Koordinator Regional Sidoarjo Jawa Timur.
Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, Koperasi, CBR, KSPPS Az Zahra.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Kegiatan Bercocok Tanam pada Masyarakat
Authors: Zamzami Muh. Rodhi , Imadatu Rosydah  , Ni’matul Fauziah  , Vika Anjani  , Zainab Rizki
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Women's empowerment is a strategic effort to enhance their roles and contributions to community development. This research aims to explore and analyze the impact of farming activities on the empowerment of women in RW.05 Telogowaru Village, Kedung Kandang, Malang City. The economic empowerment of women is also evident through the increased access they have to economic resources, such as local markets and agricultural product distribution chains. This not only enhances women's income but also makes a positive contribution to family well-being and enhances the role of women in decision-making at the household level.Furthermore, these farming activities create an inclusive social environment and strengthen solidarity among women. Through the exchange of experiences and knowledge among community members, social networks that support women's empowerment in a sustainable manner are formed.
Keyword : Women's empowerment, farming.
Abstract
Pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan peran dan kontribusi mereka dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis dampak kegiatan bercocok tanam terhadap pemberdayaan perempuan di RW.05 Kelurahan Telogowaru, Kedung Kandang, Kota Malang. Pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan juga terlihat melalui peningkatan akses mereka terhadap sumber daya ekonomi, seperti pasar lokal dan rantai distribusi produk pertanian.Hal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan perempuan, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga dan meningkatkan peran perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan di tingkat rumah tangga. Selain itu, kegiatan bercocok tanam ini juga menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang inklusif dan memperkuat solidaritas antarperempuan. Dengan adanya pertukaran pengalaman dan pengetahuan antara anggota masyarakat, terbentuklah jaringan sosial yang mendukung pemberdayaan perempuan secara berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Bercocok Tanam.
Penerapan Family Centered Care terhadap kecemasan pasien hospitalisasi pada anak
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Wijayanti Fiki , Devi O Natalia
Published: August 2024

Anak yang dirawat di Rumah sakit akan mengalami stres karena lingkungan yang asing bagi anak Sakit dan merupakan krisis utama yang tampak pada anak. Jika seorang anak dirawat di rumah sakit, maka anak tersebut akan mudah mengalami krisis karena anak mengalami stres akibat perubahan yang dialaminya. Upaya dari pihak kesehatan yang bisa dikembangkan untuk meminimalkan adanya dampak negatif dari perawatan pada anak, baik anak maupun kedua orang tua adalah dengan penerapan family centered care. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan family centered care terhadap kecemasan pasien hospitalisasi pada anak di RSUD Gondo Suwarno Ungaran. Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental. Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling, sampel penelitian 60 yang dibagi menjadi 30 kelompok intervensi dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Istrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kecemasan anak. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji independent T-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan family centered care terhadap kecemasan pasien hospitalisasi pada anak di RSUD Gondo Suwarno Ungaran dengan p value 0,12, sehingga disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan pengaruh penerapan Family Centered Care terhadap kecemasan pasien pada anak di RSUD Gondo Suwarno Ungaran
Relevansi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Hilanglah Si Anak Hilang Karya Nasjah Djamin dengan Silabus SMA
Authors: Pamungkas Onok Yayang , Kholifatun Muslifah Firyati , Istiqomah Umi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk mengeksplanasi nilai pendidikan karakter novel “Hilanglah Si Anak Hilang” (selanjutnya disebut PKNHSAH) dan relevansinya pada silabus Bahasa Indonesia SMA. Paradigma penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Hilanglah Si Anak Hilang karya Nasjah Djamin. Data penelitian adalah nilai pendidikan karakter pada setiap bagian-bagian novel yang terdiri atas 10 bagian. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Novel “Hilanglah Si Anak Hilang” karya Nasjah Djamin ditemukan 18 nilai karakter. PKNHSAH didominasi dengan nilai karakter jujur dan cinta damai. Keseluruhan hasil analisis novel dari 10 bagian novel yang ditemukan 25 nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat direlevansikan pada silabus pendidikan SMA. Terdapat nilai karakter dalam kompetensi inti silabus Bahasa Indonesia SMA yang tidak terdapat dalam nilai pendidikan karakter menurut Kemendiknas 2010 yaitu nilai santun, gotong royong, kerja sama, responsif, pro-aktif, dan efektif. Implikasi penting penelitian ini adalah nilai PKNHSAH diharapkan dapat memberi dedikasi serta kontribusi positif dalam dunia pendidikan, sarana untuk memperkaya khazanah ilmu pengetahuan tentang kesastraan, khususnya karya sastra tulis. Kemudian, bagi para pendidik dan pelajar, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan pembelajaran karakter berbudi pekerti luhur yang berkesinambungan, terwujudnya keberhasilan pendidikan, hingga generasi emas pada masa yang akan datang.
Методи аналізу післяпольотних даних газотурбінного двигуна ТВ3-117В
Authors: Dunai Andrii
Published: August 2024

The methods of analyzing post-flight data of gas turbine engines are considered, in particular, a typical method of diagnosing parameters reduced to standard atmospheric conditions, the use of a diagnostic regression model, the methods of factor analysis, the method of principal components, and trend analysis according to the r-criterion and S-criterion. The main attention is paid to the methods of factor analysis and trend analysis, which significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of diagnostics of the technical condition of engines. The use of factor analysis methods in combination with trend analysis provides a more accurate identification of long-term trends and relationships between various parameters of engine operation, which contributes to improving the diagnostic and forecasting processes. The advantages of the complex use of factor analysis and trend analysis methods for monitoring and diagnosing the technical condition of TV3-117V gas turbine engines, which increase the reliability, safety, and economic efficiency of their operation, are considered. The main parameters of the TV3-117V engine, which should be selected for trend control, were determined.  Neural network technologies and fuzzy logic may be overkill for the analysis of the operational data of gas turbine engines because of the high demands on computing resources. The software developed by JSC "Element" is considered, and it is intended for the evaluation and analysis of post-flight data of aircraft engines and bench test data. It was found that software for the analysis of the operational data of engines needs improvement to reduce the influence of human factors and increase the automation of diagnostic processes. The automation of data analysis and integration of complex diagnostic models can significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of database interpretation. The expediency of using diagnostic models of engines, built either according to the statistical processing data of databases or based on simulation models, is described. It was found that a comparison of the simulation simulation data with engine bench test databases showed a high degree of correspondence between the diagnostic model and the real behavior of the engine. Recommendations for the optimal application of operational data analysis methods to increase the reliability, safety, and economic efficiency of TV3-117V aircraft engines are given.