bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Penerapan Gerak Tari Kreasi Monamot Menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Karamat
Authors: Amin Rana Nadia , Djafar Nurlia , Sitharesmi Riana Diah
Published: November 2024

Pada kurikulum 2013 mengacu pada buku seni budaya edisi 2017 salah satu sub materi yaitu menerapkan gerak tari kreasi. Namun, pada proses pembelajaran tari di SMA Negeri 1 Karamat masih banyak peserta didik yang belum mengetahui tentang gerak tari kreasi monamot karena materi penerapan belum pernah diajarkan dan masih banyak peserta didik yang kurang ikut serta aktif dalam proses pembelajaran seni budaya. Penggunaan model kooperatif tipe think pair share diasumsikan menjadi solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskiptif. Data-data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan instrument penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Karamat, dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI, berjumlah 20 Peserta didik, yang terdiri dari 4 peserta didik laki-laki dan 16 peserta didik perempuan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, Metode pembelajaran tipe think pair share berhasil membuat seluruh peserta didik ikut aktif dalam pembelajaran seni budaya, terlebih pada saat peserta didik melakukan praktek gerak tari kreasi monamot. Pada evaluasi dan penilaian akhir pada peserta didik terdapat 2 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 100, 3 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90, 10 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80, 2 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 70, 2 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 60 dan 1 peserta didik memperoleh nilai rata-rata 50. Adapun aspek-aspek penilaian pada penelitian ini Peserta didik mampu mendeskripsikan secara umum fungsi tari, bentuk dan jenis, nilai estetis dan iringan tari dan peserta didik mampu memperagakan gerak tari kreasi monamot berdasarkan hitungan dan iringan.
Identity Work: A Qualitative Study of Residents’ Experiences Navigating Identity Struggles
Authors: Sawatsky Adam P. , Matchett Caroline L. , Hafferty Frederic W. , Cristancho Sayra , Bynum, IV William E. , Ilgen Jonathan S. , Varpio Lara
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Medical training traditionally holds a deterministic view of professional socialization wherein many medical learners struggle to construct a professional identity. Previous research has demonstrated the dysfunctional norms and conflicting ideologies that create identity struggle, disproportionally affecting women and individuals underrepresented in medicine. Symbolic interactionism can help explain identity struggles, emphasizing the influence of socio-contextual factors on identity construction. The purpose of this study was to explore how residents navigate identity struggles during residency training.
Method: We conducted a qualitative exploration of 12 residents in three specialties at three academic institutions in the United States. Participants engaged in rich picture drawings followed by one-on-one interviews. We coded transcript data and met regularly to identify themes related to residents’ experiences with navigating professional identity struggles.
Results: We identified three main themes on navigating identity struggles: the weight of identity work, the isolating nature of identity work, and the navigation that occurs with and against socio-contextual currents. Residents described identity work as navigation like a boat at sea. This work felt weighty and at times overwhelming and residents often felt unable to discuss their identity struggles with others. Residents utilized what agency they had to either navigate with the current, navigating towards acceptable—albeit imperfect—paths forward, or attempting to go against the current to forge new paths through resistance.
Discussion: This study highlights how context enables and constrains identity construction, how contextual constraints can create dissonance between identities, and the considerable effort required to reconcile dissonance and construct professional identities. Training program adjustments, enhanced resident support, and cultural shifts are required to sustain residents’ identity work. Medical professionals should engage in collective identity work to reimagine the profession’s identity by addressing dysfunctional cultural norms.
ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIZATION OF SOFTWARE INTERFACE DEVELOPMENT METHODS
Authors: Bopanova E. N. , Karymsakova I. B. , Krak Y. V.
Published: November 2024

The goal of this research is to analyze and systematize the methods used in software interface (SI) development, as well as to identify the optimal approaches and technologies for creating intuitive and user-friendly interfaces. In today's world, software interfaces play a crucial role in facilitating user interaction with software products, making their effective design essential. This study examines various SI design methodologies, including both classical and modern approaches, such as user-centered design (UCD), prototyping, usability testing, and adaptive design. Additionally, it explores principles of user interaction, including cognitive aspects and models of information perception, which contribute to the creation of more efficient and user-friendly interfaces.

Special attention is given to contemporary technologies and tools, such as frameworks and libraries for interface development, as well as automation methods and the use of artificial intelligence in the SI design process. The research includes an analysis of successful SI implementations across various industries and reviews the latest trends in interface design. The findings are aimed at providing recommendations for selecting the most appropriate methods and technologies for SI development, depending on the project's specific requirements and the needs of end users.

The key conclusions of this study may be valuable to software developers, user experience specialists, and interface designers in improving the quality of user interactions with software products. This work can also serve as a foundation for further research in the field of user interface development and optimization, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and practice in this area.
STUDY OF METHODS FOR ACTIVATING BENTONITE CLAY FROM THE DARBAZA DEPOSIT
Authors: Ishanova M. N. , Kadirbayeva A. A. , Minakovsky A. F. , Sarybekova N. K.
Published: November 2024

In our country, the problem of water treatment remains urgent, and this is facilitated by the growth of external factors, which can include the increase in the number of industrial enterprises, agricultural development, urban growth and others. Objective. To solve the problem of wastewater treatment it is economically advantageous to create new sorbents, from the resources available in our country. Instrumental test methods were chosen for bentonite clay treatment under experimental conditions using scanning electron microscope (SEM) Jeol JSM-6490l V, FTIR spectrometer NEXUS E.S.P. (Thermo Scientific, USA), laser particle size analyser Analizette 22 MicroTec (Fritsch GmbH, Germany). According to the results of instrumental studies, the elemental and mineralogical composition of bentonite clay from Darbazi deposit was determined using scanning scanning electron microscope and FTIR spectrometer. The obtained sorbent on the basis of bentonite clay has a high sorption capacity and is recommended to be used in wastewater treatment of chemical industries. The obtained sorbent on the basis of bentonite clay from Darbazinsky deposit allows to purify wastewater of various productions containing ions of heavy metals up to 95%. The developed sorbent on the basis of bentonite clay has ecological and economic efficiency, connection with the use of local natural resources. Thus, it should be noted that for adsorptive treatment of wastewater from chemical industries with a high degree it is possible to use effective sorbents based on bentonite clays of Darbaza deposit. It should also be noted that the use of bentonite clays for water treatment by sorption process is an effective and affordable alternative to adsorbents, which show high adsorption capacity in relation to various compounds.
APPLICATION OF ELECTROLYTE BASED ON SODIUM CARBONATE FOR ELECTROLYTEPLASMA SURFACE HARDENING OF STEEL 45
Authors: Rakhadilov B. , Kussainov R. , Bakyt Zh. , Naimankumaruly Ye. , Kurmangaliev R.
Published: November 2024

This article evaluates the electrolyte-plasma hardening (EPH) of steel 45 using an electrolyte based on sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃). Theoretical foundations of the electrolysis process of a sodium carbonate aqueous solution were studied during the course of the work. The mechanical and tribological properties of 45 steel samples after EPH were studied. It was found that with an electrolyte composition of 20% Na₂CO₃ and 80% distilled water, a hardened zone with a thickness of up to 5 mm is formed after EPH. The increase in microhardness reached up to 690 HV, which corresponds to a 3–3.5 times increase compared to the initial state. The results of tribological tests showed that the friction coefficient of steel 45 decreased after EPH, indicating a significant improvement in tribological characteristics compared to the initial value before hardening. Electrochemical tests on the corrosion resistance of steel 45 were also carried out. After EPH, the corrosion rate significantly decreased for steel 45 samples, indicating its highest corrosion resistance.
Rezension von: Leube, Martin, Das Tübinger Stift 1770 - 1950
Authors: Teufel Eberhard , Leube Martin
Published: November 2024

Die Geschichte des Tübinger Stifts, III. Teil, von 1770 bis zur Gegenwart, von D. Dr. Martin Leube, Dekan in Kirchheim (Teck). Stuttgart 1936. Verlag Chr. Scheufele. (5. Sonderheft der Blätter für Württembergische Kirchengeschichte, herausgegeben von D. Dr. Rauscher, Dekan in Heilbronn.)
Rezension von: Hommel, Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Schumm Karl , Hommel Wilhelm
Published: November 2024

Schwäbisch Hall. Ein Buch aus der Heimat. Im Auftrag der Stadt herausgegeben von Wilhelm Hommel, Stadtarchivar. Druck und Verlag E. Schwendsche Buchdruckerei, Schwäb. Hall. 1937, XV und 400 Seiten, 188 Bilder und farbiges Eingangsbild, Stadtplan von 1937 und statistisches Sonderheft.
Rezension von: Bendel, Franz Joseph (Bearb.), Die Würzburger Diözesanmatrikel aus der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Haug Otto Hermann , Bendel Franz Joseph
Published: November 2024

Die Würzburger Diözesanmatrikel aus der Mitte des 15. Jahrhunderts. Bearbeitet von Dr. Franz J. Bendel. Sonderdruck aus „WürzburgerDiözesangeschichtsblätter", 2. Jahrgang, 1934.
E-Contracts in Practice: Case Studies and Legal Precedents for Effective Implementation
Authors: Agarwal Sushma
Published: November 2024

In today's digital age, electronic contracts (e-contracts) have proliferated across industries, providing efficiency, speed, and convenience in contract formation and execution. Nonetheless, the adoption of e-contracts presents intricate legal and practical considerations for businesses and individuals. This paper offers a thorough exploration of e-contracts in practice, drawing upon case studies and legal precedents to illuminate key principles and best practices for their successful deployment. The initial section furnishes an overview of e-contracts, encompassing their definition, attributes, and the legal framework governing their validity and enforceability. Subsequently, an array of case studies is scrutinized to depict real-world scenarios where e-contracts have been employed, shedding light on the advantages and challenges faced by involved parties. These case studies span diverse industries and contractual arrangements, providing insights into the manifold applications of e-contracts and the strategies employed to mitigate associated risks. Expanding on the case studies, the paper delves into pertinent legal precedents that have shaped the landscape of e-contract law. This encompasses landmark court rulings and legislative advancements that have established pivotal principles concerning the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of e-contracts. Through the examination of these precedents, readers attain a deeper comprehension of the legal doctrines and considerations underpinning the drafting and negotiation of e-contracts. Moreover, the paper addresses practical considerations for implementing e-contracts, such as authentication mechanisms, electronic signatures, and data security measures. Drawing on industry best practices and regulatory guidelines, it furnishes recommendations for mitigating risks and ensuring compliance with relevant legal requirements. In conclusion, this paper underscores the imperative of comprehending both the legal and practical facets of e-contracts for their effective deployment. By leveraging insights from case studies and legal precedents, businesses and individuals can navigate the complexities of e-contracting with confidence, realizing the benefits of efficiency and adaptability while safeguarding their rights and interests.
A study of transgender discourse in Hindi novels
Authors: Malethia Sangeeta
Published: November 2024

From past to present, transgender people have done some special work. Similarly, literature, society and government have also made their special contribution for their welfare, such as - the Government of India has provided them with human rights by implementing the "Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2019." By electing councilors in the local body in Delhi, the common people authorized them to do public work. Similarly, the growth of transgender literature in contemporary Indian literature indicates that the literary world is eager to shed light on the problems and challenges faced by eunuchs and is advocating for inclusion and acceptance by challenging the old social norms.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भूतकाल से वर्तमान तक किन्नर जनों ने कुछ विशिष्ट कार्य किये है। इसी तरह साहित्य, समाज व शासन ने भी इनके कल्याण के लिए अपना विशेष योगदान दिया है जैसे - भारत सरकार ने ‘‘ट्रासजेण्डर व्यक्ति  (अधिकारों का संरक्षण) अधिनियम 2019 लागु कर इन्हे मानवाधिकारों से सरोबार किया। दिल्ली में स्थानीय निकाय में काउंसलर चुनकर आम लोगों ने उन्हें लोक कार्य करने हेतु अधिकृत किया। इसी प्रकार समकालीन भारतीय साहित्य में ट्रांसजेडर साहित्य की वृद्वि इंगित करती है कि साहित्य जगत किन्नरों के सम्मुख आने वाली समस्याओं, चुनौतियों पर प्रकाश डालने के लिए आतुर है तथा पुराने सामाजिक मानदण्डों को चुनौति देकर समावेशित और स्वीकृति की वकालत कर रहे है।
Keywords: किन्नर, अधिनियम, मानवाधिकार, काउंसलर, सामाजिक मानदण्ड, मानसिकता, शापित।
Fiction and Psychology: Ultimate Relationship
Authors: Sindhu Geeta
Published: November 2024

Psychology is the analysis of emotions, thoughts and playfulness of the mind. Literature and psychology are independent in themselves. Psychology offers explanations of emotions. In fact the subject of psychology is dry and interesting. But literature helps in making it simple and graceful. In the words of Acharya Nanddulare Vajpayee, “There is no human life in literature. Those desires of life remain implicit which cannot be fulfilled even in eternal life.'' The mutual relationship between literature and psychology has been going on for ages. Literature and psychology are equally concerned with the basic motivations of human life. Dr. According to Gulabrai, “The basic inspirations of life are the basic driving forces of literature. The instincts which are the basic source of all activities towards life also give birth to literature. Thoughts regarding the basic inspirations of life have been prevalent since the Upanishad period. In Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Putreshana, Vitteshana and Lokeshana i.e. desire for son, desire for wealth and desire for Lok i.e. Yagya are considered. The science of psychoanalysis in Europe also arose to study these motivations.
Abstract in Hindi Language: 
मनोविज्ञान मन के भावों, विचारों और चंचलताओं का विश्लेषण है मनोविज्ञान। साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान अपने-आप में स्वतंत्र है। मनोविज्ञान मनोभावों की व्याख्या प्रस्तुत करता है। वास्तव में मनोविज्ञान का विषय सूखा एवं रसहीन है। लेकिन साहित्य उसे सहज और सरस बनाने में सहायक होता है। आचार्य नंददुलारे वाजपेयी के शब्दों में, ‘‘साहित्य में मनुष्य का जीवन ही नहीं। जीवन की वे कामनायें जो अनंत जीवन में भी पूरी नहीं हो सकती निहित रहती है।’’ साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान का परस्पर संबंध युगों से चला आ रहा है। मानव जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाओं से साहित्य और मनोविज्ञान समान रूप से संबंधित है। डाॅ. गुलाबराय के अनुसार, ‘’जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाऐं ही साहित्य की मूल प्रेरक शक्तियाँ हे। जो वृत्तियाँ जीवन की ओर सब क्रियाओं के मूल स्रोत है, वे ही साहित्य को भी जन्म देती है। जीवन की मूल प्रेरणाओं के संबंध में विचार उपनिषद् काल से चला आ रहा है। बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद में पुत्रेषणा, वित्तेषणा और लोकेषणा अर्थात पुत्र की चाह, धन की चाह और लोक अर्थात् यज्ञ की चाह मानी गयी है। यूरोप के मनोविश्लेषण शास्त्र का भी उदय इन्हीं प्रेरणाओं के अध्ययन के लिए हुआ।’’
Keywords: मनोविज्ञान, साहित्य, कथाकार, समाज, अर्थव्यवस्था, संस्कृति।
Integration of electronic health records in multidisciplinary health teams: Review
Authors: Alyehya Abeer Ali , Alanazi Hamad Huran F , Almutairi Sami Nazal , Alhejaili Salman Eid Fadhi , Alhejaili Abdullah Raja , Al Ahmadi Sultan Abdulaziz Muhanna‏ , Almughathawi Abdulaziz Salman
Published: November 2024

This review examines the incorporation of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) into electronic health records (EHRs) to advance patient-centered care and enhance population health. The study highlights the necessity of creating strong governance frameworks that balance centralized and decentralized models to achieve standardization alongside flexibility. Considerations of ethics and legality, especially in relation to patient privacy and data security, are essential for the responsible utilization of data in research and public health monitoring. The selection of suitable PRO measures necessitates a systematic methodology, taking into account both customized, condition-specific outcomes and population-wide metrics for comprehensive comparisons. Engaging stakeholders, including patients, clinicians, researchers, and IT specialists, is crucial for the successful implementation and utilization of data. The review emphasizes the necessity of establishing clear objectives, implementing a structured selection framework, and providing comprehensive training to guarantee high-quality data collection and actionable insights. Effective integration necessitates a balance between operational efficiency and ethical considerations, with the ultimate goal of enhancing health outcomes and promoting a more responsive, data-driven healthcare system. A universal approach is not yet achievable; however, the potential benefits justify considerable investment in time and resources.
Вертикальная композиция лирики Геннадия Айги
Authors: Ю. Орлицкий
Published: November 2024

В статье на материале анализа особенностей вертикального строения лирики Г. Айги доказывается оригинальность поэтики автора, заключающаяся прежде всего в создании им особо изощренной системы фиксации и разграничения пауз, фиксирующих авторскую ритмику и интонацию. В этом Айги следует за характерными для мастеров свободного стиха принципами свободной (смысловой) строфики, развивая и детализируя ее. В связи с этим в статье поднимается также вопрос о разграничении в новейшей русской лирике свободного и гетероморфного стиха.

In the article, based on the analysis of the features of the vertical structure of G. Aygi’s lyrics, the originality of the author’s poetics is proved, which consists primarily in his creation of a particularly sophisticated system of fixation and delimitation of pauses that fix the author’s rhythm and intonation. In this, Aygi follows the principles of free (semantic) stanza, characteristic of masters of free verse, developing and detailing it. In this regard, the article also raises the question of the distinction between free and heteromorphic verse in modern Russian lyrics.
Революция или хулиганство? Уличное насилие в Петербурге в июле 1914 года в интерпретациях современников
Authors: Б. Колоницкий , К. Годунов , К. Тарасов
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются разные формы насилия во время забастовок, демонстраций и манифестаций, прошедших в Санкт-Петербурге летом 1914 года. На основании репортажей журналистов, полицейских отчетов, листовок, писем и дневников современников анализируются риторические тактики легитимации и осуждения насилия. Особое внимание уделено словам «хулиганы», «хулиганство», с помощью которых люди разных взглядов описывали виновников конфликтов.

This article investigates the various forms of violence that occurred during the St. Petersburg strikes and demonstrations in the summer of 1914. Using a range of sources including journalistic reporting, police accounts, leaflets, letters, and the diaries of those who witnessed these events, rhetorical tactics of legitimizing and condemning violence are analyzed. Special attention is given to the terms “hooligans” and “hooliganism,” which were used by people with differing perspectives to describe the instigators of these conflicts.
Advances in Biocatalysis for Sustainable Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Applications, Technological Progress, and Future Directions
Authors: Ding Shuyan
Published: November 2024

Biocatalysis has emerged as a critical tool in pharmaceutical synthesis, offering a range of significant advancements in recent years. This paper provides a comprehensive review of biocatalysis applications in drug synthesis, emphasizing its role in enhancing the efficiency and environmental sustainability of producing complex pharmaceutical molecules. Through detailed case studies, including the biocatalytic synthesis of amoxicillin, paclitaxel, and ribavirin, the paper illustrates the superior reaction efficiency, selectivity, and reduced environmental impact achievable through biocatalysis. The technological advancements discussed include optimizing enzyme activity via genetic engineering, enhancing enzyme stability through covalent modification, and applying enzyme immobilization techniques. Furthermore, the integration of biocatalysis with green chemistry principles is explored, highlighting its potential to reduce harmful byproducts and energy consumption in industrial processes. The paper also delves into the future directions and challenges of scaling biocatalysis for broader industrial application. As an integral part of green chemistry, biocatalysis is poised to play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable development and minimizing environmental impact in the pharmaceutical industry.
Advances in Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Shang Boyan
Published: November 2024

LiFePO4 has become very prospective cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries because of its stable charge/discharge performance, high specific capacity and high safety. At present, the main challenges facing lithium iron phosphate cathode materials is the poor conductivity and low energy density, which urgently need to be optimized. This paper summarizes the mainstream modification strategies for lithium iron phosphate cathode materials by exploring the relevant literature in recent years. In detail, the crystal structure and the reaction mechanism of LiFePO4 cathode materials during the charging and discharging process were investigated and reviewed. Based on the disadvantages of LiFePO4 cathode, the three targeted modification methods including carbon coating, metal ion doping and nanosizing are also analyzed. By strengthening the research on the above improvement strategies, the ideal LiFePO4 with excellent performance is expected.
The Impact and Innovation of Chatgpt on Traditional Teaching--Taking TESOL As an Example
Authors: Luo Zongyu
Published: November 2024

With the increasing development of artificial intelligence and its application in education, traditional English educators need to understand how to use chat to support English teaching and learning. Therefore, a review and discussion of existing relevant research to support the academic community and practitioners in understanding how chatGPT supports tesol educators and students has become a topic for discussion. However, traditional research often only systematically studies the impact of artificial intelligence on tesol, without specifically subdividing it into chapters, or studying the relationship between chapters and education without specifically focusing on tesol. Based on this, based on the teaching characteristics of TESOL, this paper proposes that chatGPT needs to achieve innovation in the field of TESOL to meet the needs of multi-faceted professional development. In addition, in the face of the rapid development of chatGPT, traditional teachers should improve their information skills, and at the same time combine artificial intelligence technology to innovate teaching methods and improve teaching guidance.
ROLE OF OXIDATIVE STRESS AND IMMUNE RESPONSE ALTERATIONS IN ASTHMATIC PREGNANT FEMALES
Authors: MALIK A , ISLAM J , ZAIB G , ASHRAF MH , ZAHID A , RASHID AR
Published: November 2024

Challenges that pregnancy can have an impact on the asthmatic woman include; It has on the health of the woman as a mother and the health of the fetus. The objective of this study is to evaluate the demographic data, clinical features, complete blood count, biochemical markers of oxidative stress, immune response to asthma, and pregnancy outcome between asthmatic and non-asthmatic pregnant women. A comparative cross-sectional study was designed to compare asthmatic pregnant women with 50 non-asthmatic pregnant women. This was evaluated concerning specific demographic and clinical variables as well as complete blood count data. Blood samples were taken at every visit and examined for the levels of Oxidative stress biomarkers (Malondialdehyde, 8-OHdG, Total Antioxidant Capacity, Superoxide Dismutase), immune response markers (IL-6, CRP, TNF-α, IgE) as well as pregnancy outcome measures (gestational age at delivery, birth weight, Apgar scores). Comparisons of the data collected were made using the applicable statistical techniques with an alpha level of 0.05. There were no significant differences in age, BMI, smoking, or social status between the two groups; however, asthmatic women had a higher family history of asthma (%) p=0.004. Serum biochemical analyzer: asthmatic women have lower Hb: 134.40±9.19 vs 142:20±10.56 g/L p=0.023, Pcv: 0.4222±0.041 vs 0.4438±0.049 L/L p=0.049, WBC: 6.95±0.92 vs 6.29±0.79. Asthmatic women also had significantly more Malondialdehyde (p=0.031) and 8-OHdG (p=0.014) and lower antioxidant capacity (p=0.023) and Superoxide Dismutase activity (p=0.019) than control women. Sys-1 related biomarkers of the immune response are significantly higher in asthmatic women; IL-6=14.10 vs 11.71; CRP= 7.36 vs 5.63; TNF-α = 34.18 vs 27.41; IgE = 179.40 vs128.29 (p<0.05). When assessing pregnancy consequences asthmatic women gave birth prematurely (p=0.014) and their babies had lower birth weights (p=0.001), lower Apgar scores in the first (p=0.000) and fifth minutes (p=0.025). Studies show asthmatic pregnant women have different hematological, oxidative stress, and immune systems than non-asthmatic pregnant women. These changes are related to adverse birth outcomes: preterm birth, lower birth weight, and lower Apgar scores. The presented outcomes demonstrate that a possible of asthmatic women require careful monitoring during pregnancy.
ASSESSMENT OF NURSES' KNOWLEDGE REGARDING SAFE PATIENT LIFTING AND HANDLING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS
Authors: ALI MM , USMAN A , ZUNAIRA . , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: November 2024

Safe patient handling is a critical aspect of nursing care, aimed at preventing musculoskeletal injuries among healthcare providers and ensuring patient safety. In Pakistan, nurses face challenges such as limited access to handling equipment and inconsistent training, increasing their risk of injury and affecting patient care quality. Objective: This study assesses nurses' knowledge of safe patient lifting and handling and explores demographic and professional factors influencing this knowledge. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 nurses at the Department of Nursing, Superior University, Lahore, using a self-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised demographic and professional information, alongside a 15-item knowledge assessment on safe patient handling. Correct responses were scored, and the mean score was calculated to categorize knowledge as "good" or "poor." Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22.0, employing descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for associations, with p≤0.05 considered significant. Results: Of the 200 nurses surveyed, 56.0% demonstrated good knowledge of safe patient handling, while 44.0% exhibited poor knowledge. Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and gender, qualifications, work position, and department. Females and those with advanced qualifications had higher knowledge levels, while age and work experience showed no significant influence. Nurses who had received training reported higher knowledge, though the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.16). Conclusion: The findings indicate that a significant proportion of nurses lack adequate knowledge of safe patient handling, highlighting the need for enhanced training and resources. Targeted interventions considering demographic and professional variations can bridge knowledge gaps and promote safer handling practices, reducing occupational risks and improving patient care quality. Further studies are recommended to explore institutional policies and cultural factors that may impact the adoption of safe patient-handling practices in Pakistan.
Embracing Vulnerability. In search of communities with a heart
Authors: Anbeek Christa
Published: November 2024

“I have long argued that we should not avoid life’s all-encompassing fragility but rather embrace it. Fragility, uncertainty, unpredictability, dependence, and porousness, however difficult they often can be, are sources of deep insights. Disruptive experiences bring us into borderlands. They make our vulnerability manifest but also reveal new perspectives and creativity.” Disruptive experiences knock the ground out from under your feet. Who are you when nothing is as it was before? Who can you become, and who can help you get there? In the era of climate change, refugee crises, growing inequality and war – an era in which prior certainties cease to be and new certainties are yet to be discovered – Christa Anbeek lays out the contours of communities with a heart. Precisely from our vulnerability, we can seek and discover new connections.
Rivina bengalensis - A new species from India
Authors: Srivastava S. , Paul T.
Published: November 2024

A new species of Rivina bengalensis S.C. Srivastava & T.K. Paul (Phytolaccaceae) from Howrah District, West Bengal state, India, is described.
The Content Analysis of High-Quality Farmer Cultivation Policy under the Context of Rural Revitalization: A Two-Dimensional Perspective on Policy Tools and Participants
Authors: Yin Benchen , Xu Ru , Huang Xiaoting , Jiang Yanling
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As the latest stage in the development of farmer cultivation, the sustainable advancement of high-quality farmer cultivation requires not only the rational application of public policy tools but also the collaborative participation of multiple stakeholders. By collating policy documents on high-quality farmer cultivation at the national, Shandong provincial, and Yantai municipal levels from 2019 to December 2023, a total of 26 policy texts were coded, classified, and quantitatively analyzed using the content analysis method under a two-dimensional framework that includes the dimensions of policy tools and participants. The findings reveal that the composition of high-quality farmer cultivation policy in China is unbalanced, with demand-side policies having a weak driving effect. There is insufficient mobilization of agriculture-related enterprises and social organizations, and policy follow-up requires strengthening. Additionally, the correlation between policy tools and participants is inadequate, resulting in fragmented policies. Based on these findings, it is recommended to optimize the structure of policy tools, emphasize the participation of multiple stakeholders, and align policies with the actual policy environment.
Environmental Impact Assessment System: Case Analysis of Existing Legal Disputes
Authors: Pang Siyuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) refers to the process of assessing the possible impact of planning activities on the environment. This paper contends that the current international legal framework does not adequately delineate the activation criteria for EIA and overlooks the significance of international collaborative duties that come into play when sovereign states embark on the initiation and execution of EIA processes. Only in relation to the general principles of international law can the nature of the EIAs obligation be comprehended. When dealing with cross-border damage, the requirement for due diligence is complemented by an implicit responsibility to collaborate. This latter obligation arises under identical situations as the due diligence requirement, particularly in response to 'the likelihood of significant environmental damage,' and thus, it needs to be satisfied by the national government under equivalent circumstances. This paper argues that the courts interpretation of environmental impact assessment is incomplete which is reflected in two aspects: (1) the ambiguity in the court's grasp of the EIA threshold's unpredictability. The International Court of Justice fails to clarify the criteria for establishing a 'substantial environmental risk'. (2) The court's oversight in considering the duty to collaborate could result in an overemphasis on the material aspects of EIA-treating it merely as a technical instrument. By reintegrating the cooperation duty, a more balanced perspective on the procedural elements of EIA could be achieved. Delving into strategies to rectify these two deficiencies and obtaining a holistic insight into the International Court of Justice's approach to EIA will yield substantial implications and relevance for future EIA-related endeavors.
A Comparative Study Between Chinese Exam-oriented Education and International Baccalaureate
Authors: Ying Xiaoyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In recent years, more and more International Baccalaureate (IB) schools in China have gained widespread attention. Many students choose the Chinese Exam-oriented Education system and the IB system, but because some of them have not studied international education, they do not understand the Chinese Exam-oriented Education system and the IB system, or even the differences between these two education systems. This paper aims to research the differences and ensure which is more suitable for different kinds of children. This paper analyses and concludes that there are a lot of differences between the two systems of education in curriculum system and education management, which can bring certain positive and negative effects, such as enhancing international perspective and too much high stress. Based on this, this paper proposes the following suggestions. Firstly, teachers' understanding and respect for students should be strengthened so that they can understand how to help students better. Secondly, the number of assignments and quizzes for students should be reduced.
Shaping Identities: The Influence of Female Filmmakers on the Portrayal of Women in 21st-Century Chinese Mainstream Cinema
Authors: Liu Yujie
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research paper examines the portrayal of women in 21st-century Chinese mainstream cinema, particularly through the lens of female filmmakers in a male-dominated industry. Guided by case studies and comparative analysis of Chinese classical films since the early twentieth century, the paper explores how female filmmakers uplift feminine trends, breaking free from the conventional norm and male gaze to eulogize their realistic female figures in Chinese cinema based on their personal experiences and narratives. In addition, the study unveils that despite their efforts, the influence of the male gaze and deep-seated patriarchal values still confines female filmmakers to traditional and stereotypical portrayals of women. While female filmmakers have succeeded in presenting more authentic, intricate, and empowering representations of women, their impact is still hindered by long-lasting obstacles such as limited funding and fewer opportunities compared to their male counterparts. To eventually actualize justice and equality between women and men, new emerging filmmakers, regardless of gender, should therefore utilize the power of storytelling in film, arousing feminine awareness and reversing the world to be more diversified and embraced.
Analysis of the Education Status in China and Suggestions of Countermeasures
Authors: Shen Tianyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract: After the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, the long-term domestic chaos suspended and the economy developed rapidly but unequally. To be more specific, the coastal areas and the leasing territory during the wartime, such as Shanghai, Hong Kong and Guangdong, developed quickly because of the convenient international trading and historical background, while the rural areas, especially the mountainous areas in Chinese inland areas, such as Henan and Hunan, developed very slowly or even did not develop anymore. Based on the education situation in Hunan, China, this paper analyzes the root cause of the failures of increasing the quality of education in China and proposes some feasible solutions to solve the problem. This study finds that conducting the periodic psychological survey and providing psychological counseling, and providing the citizenship of some metropolises for the volunteer teachers who teach in the education left over areas can be some approaches to fixing this problem.
A multi-objective energy-efficient scheduling algorithm for solving hybrid flow workshops with parallel heterospeed machines
Authors: Wang Siqi , He Ketai
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In hybrid flow assembly workshops, minimizing completion time and reducing energy consumption are two key indicators of efficient workshop management, which are often inversely related. This study investigates how parallel heterospeed machines with adjustable times can reduce energy costs and assembly times at the production system level. To address these issues, we propose the MO-HFSP-Batch algorithm based on the enhanced NSGA-II algorithm, aimed at improving the algorithm's optimization capability. Given the trade-offs between optimization objectives and the high computational complexity of the proposed multi-objective mixed integer programming, a three-tier chromosome encoding structure was introduced during the algorithm design phase. This structure meets the triple requirements of batching assembly tasks, matching operations with parallel machines, and sequencing operations in actual hybrid flow assembly workshops. Extensive data analysis proves that our proposed algorithm effectively solves the scheduling issues in hybrid flow workshops and performs better in solving completion time indicators and stability of non-dominated solution sets than other algorithms.
Uphill dynamics: A spring-mass model analysis of sloped walking
Authors: Deng Chunming
Published: November 2024

This study explores the biomechanics of uphill running by adjusting and analyzing the spring- mass model. Modifications specific to slope conditions were made to the equations of motion. Despite facing challenges in code execution, an in-depth investigation of the models physical characteristics was conducted through both static and dynamic state analyses. The findings aid in the theoretical understanding of motion on sloped surfaces and provide valuable experience for subsequent research.
Transformer models in text summarization
Authors: Fu Xinrui
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Text summarization represents a core research topic within the realm of natural language processing and is extensively applied across various domains, including journalism, library administration, information gathering, among others. With the development of deep learning, especially the proposed Transformer structure has greatly promoted the development of text summaries. This paper reviews the recent progress in Transformer-based text summarization methods. It begins with an overview of traditional text summarization techniques. The paper then delves into the advantages of Transformer models for text summarization, such as their ability to understand global context, dynamically allocate weights, and accelerate parallel computation. Text summarization models are classified into several types, such as abstraction-based, extraction-based, and those leveraging large language models. Notably, Models like PEGASUS, BERT, and HETFORMER have emerged as leading examples in this field. In addition, the effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of these models are analyzed.
Contrastive learning based feature optimization for person Re-ID
Authors: Zhao Xuancheng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper introduces a groundbreaking approach to Person Re-identification (Re-ID), significantly enhancing accuracy and robustness through contrastive learning, especially under challenging real-world conditions like occlusions. The proposed method addresses the limitations of traditional supervised learning, which often demands extensive labeled data, and unsupervised learning, which can be less accurate due to issues such as occlusion. Our solution features a neural network designed to extract both global and local features essential for identifying individuals across different camera views. The network employs global pooling to generate overall identity representation and horizontal pooling to capture detailed local features crucial for distinguishing person identities. Additionally, we present a novel module that integrates a feature extraction encoder with an MLP to refine the comparison of features. To further enhance the model's performance, we utilize a contrastive loss function, an advancement over the standard InfoNCE Loss, which effectively differentiates between positive and negative samples. Experimental results demonstrate a significant improvement in Person Re-ID accuracy and reliability across various environments. By integrating global and local feature representation and leveraging contrastive learning, our model advances the state-of-the-art in Person Re-ID technology. This innovation has broad applications in video surveillance and automated monitoring systems, setting a new standard for accuracy and reliability in the field.
Improved PID control of DC motor
Authors: Zhang Hengrui
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this paper, the circuit optimization problem of precise control of DC motor through PID interface is studied. The main purpose of this research is to strategically coordinate resistance and capacitance elements in circuit design to explore and improve the speed of signal transmission and the accuracy of response. Additionally, by optimizing the interaction between these components, this paper attempts to achieve improved performance and efficiency in the motor control system, that is, changing different K_p and K_d to achieve the best fit parameters for the most system. The experimental approach employed in this study involves a collaboration between Tinkercad and Falstad software platforms to simulate and analyze the effects of various circuit configurations as well as coefficients. The effects of K_p and K_d on the system are obtained through systematic experiments and analysis. Meanwhile, it aim to verify the proposed optimization technique and evaluate its effectiveness in practical applications. The simulation results of Tinkercad and Falstad agree well with the expected theoretical results.
Underlying factors for gold price prediction based on ARIMA models
Authors: Gu Yuntian
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of ARIMA model and deep learning technology in time series diagram prediction and the comparison of their effects. First, this paper analyzes the time series data in detail and models them using the ARIMA model. The ARIMA model effectively captures the seasonal and trending characteristics of the data through autoregressive, moving average, and differential steps. At the same time, the method of introducing deep learning models based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs), especially long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), to deal with the nonlinear characteristics and long-term dependency of time series data. By comparing and analyzing the performance of the ARIMA model and the deep learning model in terms of prediction accuracy, computational efficiency and model generalization ability, finding that the deep learning model has higher prediction accuracy when processing complex time series data. In addition, this study also uses time series diagrams to visually display the prediction results, which further verifies the advantages of deep learning models in capturing dynamic changes in data. This study provides a new perspective and method for time series data analysis and prediction, and has important practical significance for finance, meteorology, energy and other fields.
AWA-GCN: Enhancing Chinese sentiment analysis with a novel GCN model for Triplet and Quadruplet Extraction at SIGHAN 2024 dimABSA Task
Authors: Xi Haocheng , Wang Yutong , Wang Xinyu , Li Zhitao , Liu Bochun , Wang Yihan , Ni Chen
Published: November 2024

This study presents the AWA-GCN (Attention-Weighted Affine with Graph Convolutional Networks) model, a new method designed exclusively for the SIGHAN 2024 Chinese Dimensional Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (dimABSA) Task. This test requires participants to identify sentiment triples and sentiment quadruples from textual data. The data comprises aspects, sentiment views, categories, and intensities across valence-arousal dimensions. Our model differs from existing models by utilizing a complex multi-layer attention mechanism within a GCN architecture, instead of relying on pipeline techniques or Grid Tagging Schemes (GTS). This design successfully captures the intricate interconnections among many sentiment components. The AWA-GCN model is very innovative in its ability to effectively handle quadruple extraction, which is a complex problem that has not been handled by traditional methods. Our approach enhances the understanding of aspect-sentiment interactions by including sophisticated techniques like word-level attention and semantic graph representations. The AWA- GCN model outperforms previous baselines in precision, recall, and F1 score on the dimABSA dataset, as demonstrated by empirical assessments. Additionally, the model exhibits significant enhancements in capturing the dimensional features of sentiment expressions. The results validate the models exceptional ability to handle the complex nuances necessary for successful sentiment analysis in simple Chinese.