bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Huang Chun-Xia , Xu Xiao-Yan , Gu Dong-Mei , Xue Hui-Ping
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Nursing staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients, and in addition to routine nursing, more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological changes.

AIM

To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with SAP.

METHODS

One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’ hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected, and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization order. The control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions, respectively. Two groups are being compared, using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Determination Scale (SDS), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II, and 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) scores; nursing satisfaction of patients; ICU care duration; length of stay; hospitalization expenses; and the incidence of complications.

RESULTS

After nursing, the SDS, SAS, and APACHE II scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group (P < 0.05). The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%, considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group (P < 0.05). The ICU care duration, length of stay, and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of complications was lower (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

For patients with SAP, the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.
Change in self-image pressure level before and after autologous fat breast augmentation and its effect on social adaptability
Authors: Li Jian , Wang Hui-Min , Jiang Yang , Liu Zhen-Nan , He Bai-Hui
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life, marriage, and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards. An increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic surgery. The female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty, and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in women. This, in turn, can affect their mental health and quality of life.

AIM

To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social adaptability.

METHODS

We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling method. The general information, self-image pressure level, and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey, body image self-assessment scale, and social adaptability scale. The self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were analyzed.

RESULTS

We collected 142 valid questionnaires. The single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages, marital status, and monthly income. However, there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment statuses. The correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after surgery. Multiple factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in self-image pressure, the degree of possible behavioral intervention, the related distress caused by body image, and the influence of body image on social life influenced the social adaptability of autologous fat breast augmentation patients.

CONCLUSION

The self-image pressure on autologous fat breast augmentation patients is inversely proportional to their social adaptability.
Bibliometric analysis of research in epilepsy and comorbid depression from 2014 to 2023
Authors: Chen Ling , He Xiao-Hui , Li Xia-Ling , Yang Juan , Huang Hao
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Epilepsy and depression have complicated bidirectional relationships. Our study aimed to explore the field of epilepsy comorbid with depression in a bibliometric perspective from 2014-2023.

AIM

To improve our understanding of epilepsy and depression by evaluating the relationship between epilepsy and depression, bibliometric analyses were performed.

METHODS

Epilepsy and depression-related publications from the last decade were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. We conducted bibliometric and visual analysis using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, examining authorships, countries, institutions, journals of publication, co-citations of references, connections between keywords, clusters of keywords, and keywords with citation bursts.

RESULTS

Over the past ten years, we collected 1045 research papers focusing on the field of epilepsy and comorbid depression. Publications on epilepsy and depression have shown a general upward trend over time, though with some fluctuations. The United States, with 287 articles, and the University of Melbourne, contributing 34 articles, were the top countries and institutions, respectively. In addition, in the field of epilepsy and depression, Professor Lee, who has published 30 articles, was the most contributing author. The hot topics pay attention to the quality of life in patients with epilepsy and depression.

CONCLUSION

We reported that quality of life and stigma in patients with epilepsy comorbid with depression are possible future hot topics and directions in the field of epilepsy and depression research.
RT dan Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Peran RT di wilayah RT 01 RW 03 Kelurahan Gebang Putih)
Authors: Selni Mirna Irmayani , Febrihapsari Mahardani , Hidyantari Erlyna , Prihartanti Wiwik , Muthowif
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui peran ketua RT (RT) dalam pelayanan publik, dalam hal ini RT Kalimasada, di wilayah RT 01 RW 03 Kelurahan Gebang Putih kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ketua RT telah melaksanakan fungsinya dengan baik. Ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator yang ada dilapangan. Pertama, warga lebih suka untuk mengurus dokumen kependudukan secara langsung ke ketua RT. Kedua, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengurus dokumen kependudukan cukup tinggi. Ketiga, koordinasi dan kerjasama antara ketua RT dan pihak kelurahan terjalin dengan baik. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pemberian pelayanan ada dua, yaitu pertama, komunikasi antara warga dan ketua RT masih belum sepenuhnya terjalin dengan baik dan kedua, fleksibiltas dalam jam kerja RT, karena warga di wilayah RT 01 RW 03 sebagian besar merupakan pekerja
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PELAYANAN SAYANG WARGA DI KELURAHAN KLAMPIS NGASEM KECAMATAN SUKOLILO SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Yanuar1 Rafli , Hardiono  , Rahmanto Agus , Gede Suasridewi Deask , Lailatus Sofiyah Siti
Published: June 2024

Sebagai upaya untuk memberikan layanan yang baik dan berkualitas tinggi, manajemen pemerintah terus berkembang dalam menyelengarakan pelayanan publik. Dengan berkonsentrasi pada penyediaan jasa dan barang administratif yang berfokus pada kepuasan pelanggan, paradigma pelayanan publik pun mengalami perkembangan. Seperti halnya pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kota Surabaya semakin mudah di jangkau dan lebih dekat dengan masyarakat umum. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menerapkan program "Pelayanan Sayang Warga" yang diadakan di balai-balai RW secara intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas program “pelayanan sayang warga” di Kelurahan Klampis Ngasem, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian ukuran efektifitas pendapat sutrisno (2007: 125-126) ialah Pemahaman suatu program, ketepatan sasaran, Tepat waktu, Tercapainya suatu tujuan dan Perubahan yang nyata. Teknik-teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik analisis kualitatif. Maknanya data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari observasi secara langsung secara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa ukuran efektifitas pelayanan sayang warga di kelurahan klampis ngasem kecamatan sukolilo kota Surabaya semuanya berjalan dengan baik karena sistem pelayanan sayang warga ini lebih dekat dengan warga sehingga membuat warga terbantu dengan adanya program ini sehingga dampaknya terhadap masyarakat lebih sadar akan pentingnya dalam mengurus dokumen-dokumen kependudukan.
Rhizomatic Explorations in Curriculum
Authors: Smitka Julie A. M.
Published: June 2024

A visual and theatrical exercise anchored in the Grades 11 and 12 Ontario Curriculum for Media Arts and Interdisciplinary Studies was enacted and recorded as individual experiences of each participant. The event was re-mastered in a graphic representation that depicts the forces, pushes and pulls of curriculum and students’ needs which educators experience on a daily basis. Students participating in a co-educational public high school course were photographed alongside their yearbook advisor to examine the methodology of a/r/tography, embodiment and time/space/place during a staged photo shoot session. Participants, including the author, documented their experiences of this research creation event through written and photographic feedback. The basic findings resulted in the creation of the Dimension of the Mind Embodied (DOME), a new theory I coined that builds on Deleuze and Guattari’s (1987) concept of the rhizome.
An Exploration of the Utility of a Knowledge Utilization Framework to Study the Gap Between Reading Disabilities Research and Practice
Authors: Davidson Katherine , Nowicki Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

This pre-pilot study explored the usefulness of a knowledge utilization framework comprised of Knott and Wildavsky’s (1980) seven stages of knowledge use and Stone’s (2002) three routes to knowledge use to investigate the gap between reading disabilities research and teachers’ self-reported use of that research. Semi-structured interviews of ten elementary school teachers were undertaken. A qualitative analysis of the interview data indicated that the framework was effective for categorizing and interpreting the interview responses. Findings indicated that a divide between research and reported practice potentially begins with an inadequate reception of research, and that a divide is exacerbated by limited reading and implementation of research knowledge by teachers. The knowledge utilization framework also assisted in identifying obstacles to teachers’ reported use of research. These obstacles were successfully categorized according to the variables of supply, demand, and context. The combined framework of knowledge utilization has potential for studying the use of research by teachers.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS AND EMPLOYEE INNOVATION BEHAVIOR ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE SURABAYA CITY CULTURE, YOUTH AND SPORTS AND TOURISM OFFICE WITH THE INTERVENING VARIABLE OF EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Mujanah Siti , Alif Fianto Achmad Yanu
Published: June 2024

This study examines and demonstrates the impact of Learning Organizations and Employee Innovation Behavior on Employee Performance in the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya. The research design employed in this study is explanatory research, which aims to explain the causes and consequences of existing problems. Path Analysis, along with two multiple linear regression analysis models and SPSS ver 17.0, was utilized to analyze the data. Furthermore, this study is classified as associative research. The findings of this study confirm that learning organizations have a positive and significant influence on employee competence. Furthermore, employee innovation behavior also has a positive and significant impact on employee competence. Moreover, learning organizations positively and significantly affect employee performance, while employee innovation behavior also has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Additionally, employee competence is found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. However, employee competence does not act as a mediating variable in the relationship between learning organizations and employee performance. On the other hand, employee competence does serve as a mediating variable in the relationship between employee innovation behavior and employee performance.
Mô hình phân bố tần suất đường kính và chiều cao rừng kín thường xanh tại Mường Phăng, Điện Biên
Authors: Đức Thắng Lê
Published: June 2024

Mô hình hóa phân bố tần suất đường kính và chiều cao có vai trò quan trọng trong đánh giá và quản lý rừng hiệu quả. Trong nghiên cứu này, đã thiết lập 9 ô tiêu chuẩn kích thước mỗi ô 1.000 m2 theo phương pháp chọn mẫu phân tầng ngẫu nhiên để thu thập dữ liệu những loài cây gỗ có đường kính ngang ngực từ 6 cm trở lên tại các trạng thái rừng trung bình, nghèo và nghèo kiệt thuộc kiểu rừng kín cây lá rộng thường xanh ẩm, á nhiệt đới núi thấp tại Ban quản lý rừng Di tích lịch sử và Cảnh quan Môi trường Mường Phăng. Các hàm phân phối xác suất Normal, Lognormal, Gamma, Exponential, Weibull, Sinh-Arcsinh (SHASH), và Johnson’s SB (JSB) được sử dụng để ước tính tham số cho từng phân bố đường kính, chiều cao, và được kiểm định bằng tiêu chuẩn Kolmogorov-Smirnov và Anderson-Darling. Sự phân bố đường kính và chiều cao ở cả 3 trạng thái rừng đều thể hiện độ lệch dương có khuynh hướng tăng dần theo thứ tự từ trạng thái rừng nghèo đến rừng trung bình và cuối cùng là rừng nghèo kiệt. Phân phối Weibull và Gamma là phù hợp nhất để mô hình hóa quy luật phân bố đường kính và chiều cao lâm phần cho cả ba trạng thái rừng trung bình, nghèo, và nghèo kiệt. Kết quả là cơ sở để xây dựng kế hoạch và áp dụng hiệu quả các biện pháp lâm sinh nhằm phát huy tối đa khả năng diễn thế tự nhiên.
Đánh giá thực trạng, đề xuất giải pháp phát triển công nghiệp chế biến gỗ và lâm sản ngoài gỗ trên địa bàn tỉnh Hòa Bình
Authors: Phạm Văn Chương  , Lê Hùng Chiến  , Nguyễn Văn Diễn  , Nguyễn Trọng Kiên  , Lê Ngọc Phước
Published: June 2024

Hòa Bình là tỉnh miền núi, phía Tây Bắc của Tổ quốc, giáp với Thủ đô Hà Nội, cửa ngõ giao lưu giữa đồng bằng Bắc Bộ, Bắc Trung Bộ với Tây Bắc. Tài nguyên rừng của tỉnh có một vai trò vô cùng to lớn trong việc bảo vệ môi trường, sinh thái và còn là nguồn tạo ra công ăn việc làm, ổn định sinh kế cho đồng bào vùng nông thôn, miền núi. Tuy nhiên, thực tế hiện nay việc trồng, khai thác và sử dụng gỗ nói chung còn nhiều bất cập. Đây chính là một trong nhiều nguy cơ tiềm ẩn làm cho sự phát triển tài nguyên rừng ở Hoà Bình bất ổn định, hiệu quả sử dụng tài nguyên rừng chưa cao, lợi ích từ nghề rừng mang lại chưa xứng tầm, thu nhập của người dân sống bằng nghề rừng còn quá thấp. Nhằm góp phần thúc đẩy phát triển ngành lâm nghiệp nói chung, công nghiệp chế biến gỗ và lâm sản ngoài gỗ (LSNG) nói riêng theo hướng bền vững, thực hiến thắng lợi Nghị quyết số 04/NQ/ĐH của Đại hội Đại biểu đảng bộ tỉnh Hoà Bình lần thứ XVII (2021-2025), bài báo này trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu về đánh giá thực trạng công nghiệp chế biến gỗ và lâm sản ngoài gỗ (LSNG), với các tiêu chí: thực trạng về doanh nghiệp và các cơ sở chế biến gỗ và LSNG, về nguyên liệu, sản phẩm, công nghệ và thiết bị, quản trị doanh nghiệp và hiệu quả sản xuất, về các chính sách hỗ trợ. Đồng thời, đề xuất một số giải pháp phát triển công nghiệp chế biến gỗ và LSNG giai đoạn 2025-2030.
Nghiên cứu thông số công nghệ tạo màng cellulose sinh học từ nước quả dừa khô
Authors: Hoàng Xuân Niên
Published: June 2024

Màng cellulose sinh học làm từ nước quả dừa khô là một trong những vật liệu thân thiện với môi trường và có nhiều triển vọng thay thế nguyên liệu màng polyme có nguồn gốc từ dầu mỏ sản xuất túi nhựa đựng thực phẩm – loại vật liệu sau khi sử dụng hiện đang trở thành gánh nặng đối với công tác xử lý rác thải. Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu sự tương quan của nồng độ tạo màng, lực ép và nhiệt độ sấy đến chất lượng màng cellulose sinh học được đại diện bởi 3 chỉ tiêu chất lượng là độ bền xé, chiều dài đứt và độ hút nước trong công nghệ chế tạo màng cellulose sinh học lên men từ nước quả dừa khô. Bằng phương pháp thực nghiệm đa yếu tố và tối ưu hóa các hàm mục tiêu, kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng: Để màng cellulose sinh học lên men từ nước quả dừa khô đạt được giá trị tối ưu về chỉ tiêu chất lượng độ bền xé (8,20 mN.m2/g), chiều dài đứt (4104,25 m) và độ hút nước (17,93 g/m2) thì các thông số công nghệ sản xuất cần đảm bảo các giá trị là: Nồng độ của dung dịch tạo màng 4,567 %; lực ép 295,61 N; nhiệt độ sấy 90oC.
Comparison and Analysis of the Stages of the Journey of the Righteous Soul to Heaven in the Manichean and Zoroastrian Religions
Authors: Ardakany Poorchista Goshtasbi
Published: June 2024

In various religions, there are beliefs about the fate of the righteous person’s soul in the afterlife. In this research, we examine and compare the stages of the ascension of the righteous soul until reaching Heaven in the Manichean and Zoroastrian religions. At each stage it is examined what happens and what heavenly gifts the righteous soul receives. The findings show that these two religions have similarities and differences in the beliefs related to the ascension of the righteous soul to Heaven. According to the findings of this research, it was determined that there was a ceremony in the Manichaean religion in which fortune telling was done to select the Teachers, the Elect and Church Leaders. In this ceremony, the ascension to Heaven of that person was determined with omen, and if their omens were recognized as good, they were elected as teachers or elected members or church leaders. Also, in this article, due to the fact that there are similarities between Kird-īr’s journey to heaven and the journey of the righteous soul to heaven in Manichaeism, the manner of his journey is also examined.
Performance of Corn Hybrids as a Function of Nitrogen Doses and Trichoderma Harzianum
Authors: Reis Bruna Stefhane Santos , Oliveira Cintia da Silva de , Carvalho Daniel Diego Costa , Neta Francisca Xavier Quintino , Resende Cecilia Leao Pereira , Silva Luciana Maria da , Rodrigues Fabricio
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the performance of commercial corn hybrids with the application of Trichoderma harzianum under varying nitrogen levels. The experiment was conducted at the State University of Goiás, Campus Sul, during the 2022/23 harvest. The experimental design employed a factorial scheme 9 x 3, involving nine commercial hybrids and three nitrogen doses, randomized in blocks with three replications. Three nitrogen doses were applied: control (160 kg ha-1 of nitrogen), low nitrogen (80 kg ha-1 of nitrogen), and low nitrogen (80 kg ha-1 + Trichoderma harzianum). The evaluation encompassed ear height, plant height, relative chlorophyll index, stem diameter, number of rows, number of lines, and dry grain mass. The hybrids 2M77, 2M80, P3898, and P4285 exhibited superior efficiency with 80 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, while DKB390 and P3898 demonstrated the highest responsiveness to the recommended dose of 160 kg ha-1 of nitrogen. The inoculation of Trichoderma harzianum, combined with 80 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, resulted in increased grain mass, in the hybrids 30A91PW, DKB390, GNZ7280, P4285, and RK3014, with variable benefits across different characteristics. However, it is advisable to limit the use of Trichoderma harzianum to these specific commercial cultivars.
Linking Developing Country Firms’ Relational Capital to Their Export Performance in Global Value Chains: The Moderating Role of Technological Turbulence
Authors: Chowdhury Misbah Uddin , Sui Sui , Morgan Horatio M. , Li Dandan
Published: June 2024

Global value chains (GVCs) involve globally dispersed activities among interdependent firms. They provide an avenue for developing country firms to improve their export performance. A dominant view is that they can accomplish this outcome with close or trusted relationships with more established GVC partners. However, other factors determine how much such relational capital translates into superior export performance. Drawing on an interfirm learning perspective, we explain why the export effects of developing country firms’ relational capital with GVC buyers and suppliers could depend on technological turbulence. We hypothesize a positive relationship between these firms’ export performance and their relational capital with GVC buyers and suppliers. But we expect technological turbulence to weaken this relationship. Based on a sample of 95 Bangladeshi firms in the ready-made garment industry, this quantitative analysis reports evidence that partially supports our predictions. Specifically, we find a positive relationship between these firms’ relational capital with GVC buyers and their export performance. In addition, the higher the technological turbulence, the weaker this relationship. Overall, this research adds to the theory and practice of interfirm learning in GVCs from the perspective of developing country firms.
Home Peers, Business Owners’ Gender, and the Export Intensity of SMEs
Authors: Sui Sui , Morgan Horatio M.
Published: June 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can improve their export performance by co-locating with export firms from the same industry and country. However, the export implications are yet to be addressed systematically. This study investigates when and how women-owned SMEs convert their geographic proximity to home peers through social proximity and cognitive proximity into high export intensity. We develop a nuanced knowledge spillover perspective incorporating gender mechanisms to clarify the relationship between home peers and SMEs’ export intensity at the regional and national levels. To test our hypotheses, we designed quantitative research using a survey database from Statistics Canada, Survey on Financing and Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SFGSME), with a sample of 9,977 Canadian SMEs. Our study shows that, among other things, home peers’ positive impact on SMEs’ export intensity is more significant when their owners are exposed to a larger number of relatively close same-gender home peers (i.e., same-gender regional home peers). Moreover, we show that such positive home-peer effects on SMEs’ export intensity are even stronger for women business owners than men business owners. We clarify our contributions by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of our findings. By demonstrating the significance of same-gender regional home peers for women owners, we contribute to the knowledge spillover perspective on exporting, emerging research streams on home peers, and women entrepreneurship research in the international entrepreneurship field. Our findings also suggest that women entrepreneurs can particularly benefit from government-funded export promotion programs when the programs are appropriately designed and promoted to women entrepreneurs.
The Moderating Influence of Cultural Tightness on the International Diversification–Firm Performance Relationship: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Schüler Jens
Published: June 2024

The relationship between international diversification (ID) and firm performance (FP) is among the best researched topics in international business. However, the findings on the role of firms’ home-country culture remain mixed, leading to repeated calls for broader cultural perspectives. We introduce the construct of cultural tightness–looseness and advance the conversation on the role of the tightness of a firm’s cultural origin. Drawing on 490 primary studies, we provide meta-analytic evidence that cultural tightness negatively moderates the ID–FP relationship.
A política nacional de educação permanente após 20 anos: como se (des)encontram suas práticas nas modalidades alternativas de gestão das unidades básicas de saúde?
Authors: Malicheski Rodolfo Wagner Leão , Carnut Leonardo , Guerra Lúcia Dias da Silva
Published: June 2024

Este estudo parte da necessidade de entender a realidade da política nacional de educação permanente em saúde na atenção primária à saúde após os seus 20 anos de publicação (2004-2024). Considerando que a atenção primária à saúde (APS) é a porta de entrada dos usuários no sistema único de saúde (SUS), e a educação permanente em saúde  tem como objetivo a aprendizagem no trabalho proporcionando um diálogo crítico-reflexivo  entre os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras de forma horizontal e assim possibilitando mudanças no cotidiano das práticas de trabalho, este ensaio teve como objetivo promover uma reflexão os caminhos que a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente foi tomando ao longo destes 20 anos de existência e como seu financiamento juntamente com o da APS vem expressando pouca principalidade destas ações que, ao encontrarem com modalidades alternativas de gestão das unidades básicas de saúde (UBS).
Aceleradores do tipo mercapto-benzotiazol e mercapto-piridil - parte II: modelagem molecular e a estimativa da termodinâmica e do equilíbrio químico na vulcanização de NR e SBR
Authors: Costa Helson Moreira da , Ramos Valéria Dutra
Published: June 2024

Reações químicas hipotéticas que poderiam ocorrer durante a vulcanização da borracha natural (NR) e do copolímero de estireno-butadieno (SBR) contendo aceleradores derivados do mercapto-benzotiazol e mercapto-piridil foram selecionadas para a modelagem molecular. Os resultados teóricos permitiram obter parâmetros como a energia de Gibbs (DGr) e o quociente de equilíbrio (Qr) das reações em 423 K. Tais parâmetros foram correlacionados com os valores experimentais dos tempos de cura prematura e modelos matemáticos foram alcançados. À despeito dos coeficientes de determinação (r2 e r2(aj.)), foram observados erros percentuais expressivos quando os tempos de cura prematura experimentais foram comparados aos previstos; particularmente, para a vulcanização do SBR ou quando os aceleradores derivados do mercapto-piridil estavam presentes. A complexidade das reações de cura e a presença de carga, além das próprias reatividades diferenciadas dos elastômeros, sugerem que a melhor abordagem para a aplicação da modelagem molecular aos aceleradores é através da geração de descritores moleculares, ao invés de uma abordagem pautada em dados reacionais termodinâmicos ou de equilíbrio químico.
Identificaçao e isolamento de fungos filamentosos em farinha do uarini comercializada em Manaus – AM
Authors: Kerr Suzana Kanawati Pinheiro , Kerr Herllon Karllos Athaydes , Realini Alita Moura de Lima
Published: June 2024

A mandioca é importante como alimento por ser uma raiz tuberosa, isto é, uma reserva de nutrientes e por se apresentar como uma das fontes energéticas mais significativas para os brasileiros, e ainda é de grande relevância econômica pois no ano atual o Brasil encontra-se como responsável de 10% de sua produção mundial. Este vegetal é cultivado em todo o território brasileiro e é processado, principalmente, na forma de farinha. Com isto, o presente trabalho visou pesquisar fungos filamentosos em farinha do Uarini comercializada em Manaus, pois é comum a ocorrência de sucessão fúngica em um ambiente de processamento. Assim, o conhecimento dos tipos de fungos contaminantes de um produto pode indicar em que condições este foi estocado. São vários os fatores que atuam sobre os microrganismos, de forma combinada, o que resulta em sinergismo e maior segurança para os alimentos. É essencial avaliar as condições microbiológicas da farinha do Uarini, disponível em supermercados, associando-as à precariedade higiênico-sanitária; o que pode causar o surgimento de parasitoses e fungemias. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a presença de contaminação fúngica na farinha do Uarini empacotadas industrialmente e vendidas na cidade de Manaus – AM, Brasil.
Nursing students and disgust emotion
Authors: Bandadi Lahcen , Chigr Fatiha , Aboussaleh Youssef , Touhami Ahami Ahmed Omar , Belbachir Siham , Chamkal Nadia
Published: June 2024

Disgust is an emotional response to a real or perceived disgusting situation. This emotion is present at all levels of human life, both individual and societal. Disgust could be involved in a wide range of psychopathology such as anxiety. Likewise, disgust influence negatively the motivation. It is an emotion commonly experienced by health professionals and nursing students.The synonyms of disgust and nursing students were identified, and then research has been conducted using, Boolean operators such as Disgust or Revulsion AND Nursing Students OR Pupil Nurses. The databases consulted were: Pubmed, Google scholar, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of science. The selected articles were full-text manuscripts written in English and French, and each contained keywords related to the study in their title or abstract.Nursing students experienced disgust during their training. Some students said that it is inappropriate to express this emotion to keep the patient’s trust. Disgust sensitivity can influence the choice of professional careers. A negative correlation was reported between disgust sensitivity and care behaviors such as accessibility, anticipation, and trust. Nursing students suggest avoiding the use of the word "disgust" and instead using other terms such as "difficult", and "challenge". In addition, students said that with time and exposure, many potential disgust inducers lose their effects and become habitual. Other measures were noted like the use of protective equipment. It was also reported that training staff could help students overcome difficult situations. Indeed, awareness of the importance of supporting students during training and assessing their disgust sensitivity is an essential stage to manage this emotion.According to the consulted articles, nursing students may experience disgust. Therefore, it is necessary to support them in both clinical and academic settings. It is also important to assess their sensitivity to disgust and help them to identify and to manage their emotions. In light of the lack of studies on disgust among nursing students, future research will enhance this field.
Wykorzystanie metody narracyjnejw analizie obiektów uzdrowiskowych
Authors: Wierzbicka Anna Maria , Nawrocka Marta
Published: June 2024

Artykuł prezentuje wykorzystanie metody narracyjnej w badaniu obiektów architektury uzdrowiskowej polegającej na analizie kontekstu kulturowego i historycznego dwóch pijalni wód mineralnych. Omawia rolę kulturową wody, tłumacząc źródła ogromnego potencjału symbolicznego tej materii.
PROBLEMS OF FIRE PROTECTION IN THE RO-RO SPACE OF ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF SHIPS DURING AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE FIREPart 1 Problem areas in fire protection of cargo decks of ro-ro ships in the context of an electric vehicle fire
Authors: Węglarz Kamil , Złoczowska Ewelina , Krasuski Adam
Published: June 2024

The advancement of electric vehicles is linked to the increasing concern about the world’soil resources running out and the problem of global climate change. As global sea trade keepsexpanding quickly, the characteristics of ships also change, as they become bigger, carry morepassengers, and new risky goods emerge, including, for example, electric vehicles. The articlediscusses challenges of preventing fires on ro-ro ships with regard to electric car fires, which arebecoming more recognizable due to their increasing prevalence and consists of two parts. Part 1covers some key challenges of fire safety on the cargo decks of ro-ro ships when an electric carcatches fire and the main aspects of fire safety regulations for seagoing roll-on/roll-off ships inthe ro-ro space. Problematic areas were considered in the following aspects: features of maritimetransport, specifics of cargo carriage on a ro-ro vessel, the difficulty of evacuating sailors andpassengers from a burning ship, specifics of firefighting on a ship, challenges and dangers ofelectric vehicle fires and lack of adequate fire protection and procedures on a ro-ro ship in termsof an electric car fire. The second part of this article presents some possible solutions to improvethe fire safety of ro-ro ships, on cargo decks, and the author’s idea of implementing a new fireprotection device consisting of fire ventilation. No other study has addressed fire safety challengesof ro-ro ships with such depth, especially given the emerging risk of electric cars.
Research capabilities of the Competence Centre for Autonomous and Connected Vehicles in the area of testing autonomous vehicles in Poland
Authors: Pełka Małgorzata , Balke Iwona , Kruszewski Mikołaj , Rodak Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

The paper focuses on the most frequently used systems for storing energy recovered during vehicle braking are presented in this paper. Various solutions relying mainly on electrochemical batteries were analysed. The attention is also concentrated on systems that enable storing large amounts of energy using supercapacitors, and kinetic energy accumulators as the alternative approach.
APLICATIVO DE GESTÃO DE ORDENS DE SERVIÇO DE MANUTENÇÃO CORRETIVA
Authors: Paranhos Isadora Rodovalho , Molina Jeferson Gustavo , Silva Matheus Francisco Costa e , Dias Murilo Neilton da Silva , Vitor Pedro Henrique Cruvinel
Published: June 2024

A gestão de ordens de serviço de manutenção é fundamental para se alcançar a maior produtividade operacional. A gestão do processo de ordens de serviço colabora para aumentar o controle e a eficiência da resolução da ordem de serviço, reduzindo custos inoportunos e melhorando o tempo de reação da equipe que irá realizar a manutenção do maquinário. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o processo de gestão de ordens de serviço em uma empresa multinacional e propor um aplicativo conectado com toda a companhia como forma de gerenciamento em que fosse possível reduzir custos, desburocratizar o processo e, por conseguinte, melhorar o tempo de reação da equipe ao realizar manutenções corretivas. Para isso, foi realizado uma análise de dados minuciosa para identificar os principais pontos de melhoria, como a demora no processo de aprovação, uso excessivo de papel, descentralização de informações e perda de histórico das ocorrências. De acordo com essas principais oportunidades de melhoria, foi reconhecido o aplicativo como uma forma viável de resolução desses problemas, visto que todo o processo seria feito de forma simultânea e sanaria todas as objeções descritas acima. Sendo assim, este trabalho valida a importância do aplicativo como maneira eficaz de melhoria de um processo anterior.
Morphometry of Demodex species in dogs
Authors: Sirigireddy Sivajothi  , Sudhakara Reddy Bhavanam
Published: June 2024

The present study was carried out to record the mean length and width of gnathosoma, podosoma and opisthosoma of two different Demodex mites in dogs. The mean lengths gnathosoma, mean width of gnathosoma, podosoma and opisthosoma did not differ significantly (P>0.05); mean length of podosoma, opisthosoma and the total body differed significantly (P<0.05) between both types of mites of Demodex canis and Demodex cornei. The present study suggests that apart from examination of deep skin scrapings, tape impression smears may also be made a regular practice while dealing with demodicosis suspected dogs in order to detect the surface dweller like Demodex cornei
Acute Tumour Lysis Syndrome associated with mediastinal lymphoma in a dog
Authors: Sachin Manoj  , Sagare Rajat , Karthikeyan. M  , Swetha K  , Gopalakrishnan. A  , Kavitha.S
Published: June 2024

An eleven-year-old non-descript female dog weighing about 27 kg presented to small animal clinical complex was diagnosed with lymphoma (Stage IV) based on the clinical signs, serum biochemistry, radiography, ultrasonographical examination and histopathological examination of FNAC sample taken from superficial lymph nodes. The University of Wisconsin -Madison Lymphoma CHOP-19 protocol was initiated on day one with vincristine and prednisolone acetate. On day three dog was presented with signs of dyspnoea, vomiting and generalized edema. Metabolic acidosis, hyperphosphatemia, hyperkalemia, hyperchloremia, azotemia were observed. These abnormalities led to a tentative diagnosis of acute tumor lysis syndrome (ATLS). Aggressive Fluid therapy and other supportive therapy was initiated but the animal died due to multiple organ failure.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДИН КАЛЫПТАНЫШЫНДА ЖАНА ӨНҮГҮШҮНДӨ УНИВЕРСИТЕТТИН СПОРТТУК ЧӨЙРӨСҮНҮН РОЛУ
Authors: Кадымаев Жолдош
Published: June 2024

Бул макалада учурдагы жогорку окуу жайында студенттерди тарбиялоонун маанилүү аспектиси болгон дене тарбиясы каралган. Калктын саламаттыгынын деңгээлинин төмөндөшүнүн жалпы тенденциясы жүрүп жаткан мезгилде, компетенттүү, атаандаштыкка жөндөмдүү, өмүр бою өзүн-өзү өнүктүрүүгө жөндөмдүү инсанды даярдоодо өзгөчө роль жогорку окуу жайына берилет. Ушуга байланыштуу университеттеги спорттук чөйрөнүн эң маанилүү милдеттеринин бири болуп студенттердин мүмкүнчүлүктөрүн ийгиликтүү ишке ашыруу үчүн шарттарды түзүп берүү саналат. Ошондой эле, дүйнөлүк деңгээлде алып карасак, 2015-жылдын 25-сентябрында Бириккен Улуттар Уюмунун 193 мүчө-мамлекеттери 17 Туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын кабыл алып аны ишке ашыруу боюнча 169 милдетттенмелерди алышкан. Туруктуу өнүгүү максаттарын 3-максаты “Жакшы ден соолук жана бакубаттуулук” – деп аталып, дени сак жашоо мүнөзүн камсыздоо жана бардык курактагы ар бир адамдын бакубаттуулугу үчүн көмөктөшүү милдети коюлган. Университеттин спорттук чөйрөсүнүн студенттердин калыптанышына жана өнүгүшүнө тийгизген таасирине байланыштуу изилдөөлөр жаштардын адаптация жана инсандык калыптануу процесстерин түшүнүүдө маанилүү роль ойнойт. Спорт студенттик жамааттын ишмердүүлүгүнүн негизги багыттарынын бири катары физикалык өнүгүүгө гана эмес, студенттердин социалдык көндүмдөрүн калыптандырууга, ден соолугун чыңдоого жана жалпы активдүүлүгүн жогорулатууга көмөктөшөт.
НAЦИOНAЛЬНAЯ ПOЛИТИКA СOВЕТСКOГO ГOСУДAРСТВA: ВЛИЯНИЕ НA РAЗВИТИЕ КЫРГЫЗСКOЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ, ЯЗЫКA И OБРAЗOВAНИЯ
Authors: Адышева Назгүл
Published: June 2024

В дaннoй стaтье изученo "Нaциoнaльнaя пoлитикa сoветскoгo гoсудaрствa: влияние нa рaзвитие кыргызскoй культуры, языкa и oбрaзoвaния" фoкусируется нa вoздействии сoветскoй нaциoнaльнoй пoлитики нa фoрмирoвaние и эвoлюцию кыргызскoй культуры, языкa и oбрaзoвaния. Aнaлизирует периoд сoветскoгo прaвления в Кыргызстaне с нaчaлa ХХ векa дo рaзвaлa СССР в 1991 гoду, рaссмaтривaя гoсудaрственные прoгрaммы, зaкoны и рефoрмы, нaпрaвленные нa стимулирoвaние нaциoнaльнoгo рaзвития. Исследoвaние тaкже oписывaет прoтивoречия и вызoвы, с кoтoрыми стaлкивaлaсь кыргызскaя культурa в услoвиях сoветскoй мoдернизaции и пoлитическoй рефoрмы. В целoм, рaбoтa рaскрывaет слoжную динaмику между сoветскoй нaциoнaльнoй пoлитикoй и кыргызскoй идентичнoстью, a тaкже ее влияние нa сoвременнoе oбществo Кыргызстaнa.
В дaннoм исследoвaнии мы углубляемся в истoрию и вoздействие сoветскoй нaциoнaльнoй пoлитики нa Кыргызстaн. Aнaлизируя сoциoкультурные и пoлитические aспекты, мы рaскрывaем слoжные взaимoсвязи между сoветскoй нaциoнaльнoй пoлитикoй и кыргызскoй идентичнoстью, a тaкже oценивaли их влияние нa сoвременнoе oбществo и культуру Кыргызстaнa.
ВИДЫ НАСИЛИЯ НАД ДЕТЬМИ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Тогузакова Батма , Мурзаканова Гүлшайыр
Published: June 2024

В статье подробно рассмотрен вопрос криминального насилия над детьми в нашей стране, способы его предотвращения, всемерной защиты прав детей, а также критерии возникновения насилия, правильного формирования детской личности. Черты характера. Эта тема в настоящее время очень актуальна и широко распространена. Негативные события, широко распространенные в средствах массовой информации, быстро распространяются на население. Большое количество детей в Кыргызстане подвергаются различным злоупотреблениям. Необходимо принять профилактические меры, чтобы эти негативные явления не стали привычными.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ НАПРАВЛЕННЫЕ НА ОСВОЕНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ПОНЯТИЙ.
Authors: Маданбекова Жылдызкан
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается эффективность использования современных инновационных технологий и методов обучения, имеющих практическое значение при преподавании физики в общеобразовательной школе, значение усвоение учебного материала посредством вопросов и ответов, а также основные требования и параметры создания вопросов.Улучшение качества образования- зависит от  организации технологий обучения, то есть от изменения структуры, содержания и формы проведения ” традиционного” урока, составляющего в его основе. Знание учителем дидактических целей и методических принципов организации обучения зависит от его умения сочетать традиционное и инновационное обучение и осуществлять деятельность. Поэтому в содержании статьи в качестве примера были предложены некоторые  дидактические  методы, направленные на усвоение учебного материала, его закрепление, поиск решения проблем.
       Современные инновационные методы, предложенные в статье  дает  положительный результат в повышении квалификации и профессиональной  деятельности  учителей.
ONLINE PARENT-CHILD INTERNET ADDICTION TEST SCREENING & SCORING USING GOOGLE FORM & GOOGLE SHEET
Authors: Tissa Maharani
Published: June 2024

The use of gadgets, which has increased significantly due to technological developments and the post-Covid-19 pandemic, has negative effects that can lead to addiction, both in adults and children. Gadget addiction is characterized by a person's inability to separate from their gadget. Before being declared to have gadget addiction, a test must first be carried out by a psychologist. This test is called PCIAT (Parent-Child Internet Addiction Test), which is based on PIMU (Problematic Interactive Media Use) criteria, and developed based on the Internet Addiction Test that has been widely used in clinical assessment. Currently, the PCIAT is web-based but still in English, while the one that has been translated into Indonesian is still conducted by psychologists manually using paper, which becomes inefficient and ineffective when faced with a large number of people taking the test. This research aims to make PCIAT screening and scoring online using Google Form and Google Sheet, so that it can be easily used by professionals and the public massively at one time, quickly, and reduce the use of paper. The result of this research, the availability of online PCIAT created using Google Form and Google Sheet, which is easy to use massively and faster in obtaining and processing screening data, so that it is faster to provide the analysis needed by psychologists.
Effect of Impact Speed and Position of Pedestrian on Lower Extremity Injuries Caused by a Pickup Truck in Traffic Accidents
Authors: Anh Ly Hung , Toan Vuong Minh
Published: June 2024

Pedestrians often suffer severe injuries in road traffic accidents. Therefore, pedestrian safety and, more precisely, analysis of injuries of the knee joint and lower limb bones were the focus of this research. A Vietnamese-sized human body model (HBM), named V-THUMS, scaled from the Total Human Model for Safety (THUMS) representing a walking pedestrian, was utilized in a numerical simulation. A pickup truck model was used to simulate pedestrian collisions with impact speeds from 20 km/h to 50 km/h. To reduce the computational time, the pickup truck model was simplified. In addition, the collision angle was varied from 0o, 30o, 60o, 90o, -30o, -60o to -90o to explore the effect of angle position on the injury mechanisms of the leg. The results illustrate that in some cases at low speeds there is a relationship between bone fracture and ligament rupture that does not exist at high speeds. The femur is very difficult to fracture because the bone is very hard and thick. It was found that at 20 km/h impact speed, the lower limbs are unharmed.
Beban Vertikal Gelombang pada Deck Dermaga di Pelabuhan Marore, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sidabalok Paulus , Rildova Rildova
Published: June 2024

Walaupun ada banyak literatur yang menawarkan formulasi untuk memprediksi beban vertikal gelombang yang mungkin terjadi, namun rentang perbedaan hasil perhitungan membuat tingkat kepercayaan pada formulasi tersebut pun berbeda-beda (McConnell, Kirsty, William Allsop, and Ian Cruickshank, 2004). Pada studi ini, simulasi dilakukan dengan model numerik menggunakan ANSYS Fluent 17.2 Academic Release dengan modul Volume of Fluid (VOF), model turbulensi SST k-ω, dan solver PISO. Keluaran model ini berupa seri waktu tekanan total rata-rata pada sisi yang dipilih. Pengaturan model numerik didahului dengan validasinya terhadap model fisk dan numerik dari studi terdahulu, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan metode perhitungan dari berbagai formulasi yang ditawarkan studi terdahulu. Pengaturan model yang telah divalidasi kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar pemodelan yang diterapkan untuk kondisi perairan dan geometri dermaga yang sebenarnya, dalam 4 kondisi tinggi gelombang. Keluaran tekanan total rata-rata maksimum tersebut kemudian dibandingkan lagi dengan hasil perhitungan dari formulasi lainnya, untuk melihat kecenderungan studi terdahulu yang mendekati hasil pemodelan. Pada studi ini, diperoleh bahwa hasilnya paling mendekati formulasi yang ditawarkan oleh Ito dan Takeda (1967) pada OCDI dengan rentang selisih -12% hingga +29%. Keluaran tekanan maksimum ini juga dibandingkan terhadap peningkatan tinggi gelombangnya, sehingga dapat dibuat hubungan linear sederhana untuk mewakili perhitungan beban akibat gelombang. Pada studi ini, diperoleh bahwa beban akibat gelombangnya paling mendekati formulasi yang ditawarkan oleh Elghamry dan Wang (1971) dan Overbeek dan Klabbers (2000) dengan rentang selisih -32% hingga +6%. Studi ini hanya mempertimbangkan beban vertikal pada 1 jenis geometri dan 1 jenis kondisi perairan.
Optimization of the tunneling technique in the treatment of gingival recessions
Authors: Miranda Anchundia Andrea Katherine , Menéndez Oña Lourdes Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Gingival recession has presented significant aesthetic and functional challenges for patients, making it imperative to search for effective surgical techniques that improve periodontal results. Therefore, the present study has focused on optimizing the tunneling technique with a subepithelial connective tissue graft, through the implementation and evaluation of different clinical strategies that improve the results of surgery and patient safety.Method: The VIKOR method was used for multi-criteria decision making, which allowed the analysis of several strategies based on specific criteria related to the results of surgery and patient safety. Eight evaluation criteria were established and six strategies were rated in two aspects, one focused on satisfaction with the results and the other on patient safety and health.Results: The advanced training and clinical practice strategies and comprehensive periodontal health program were identified as the most effective, showing high scores in technical competence, patient satisfaction, adherence to the protocol, and reduction of complications.Conclusions: The tunneling technique with a graft of subepithelial connective tissue is effective for the treatment of gingival recessions. The success of this technique has critically depended on surgeon training, adherence to standardized protocols, and an integrated approach that has included patient education and rigorous follow-up. The objective and systematic evaluation of the proposed strategies allowed us to highlight the importance of a well-informed and managed clinical practice.