bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bangladesh Ship Breaking Industry: Is it an Opportunity or Obstacles for Out-Migrant Workers?
Authors: Chowdhury Ahmed Imtiaz , Saiful Islam
Published: July 2024

The ship breaking industry flourished in Bangladesh after the liberation war in 1971. Since then Bangladesh is leading in this ship breaking sector around the globe. The rapid growth of this industry is specially driven by national iron demands, income generation, and the easy opportunity of employment for the poor people. As most of the workers working here are poor and hail from underdeveloped regions of the country hence this study was designed to find out the obstacles and opportunities that need to encounter when they leave this industry after extensive working years. The instrument used for this research was semi close ended questionnaires, in depth interviews, ethnographic analysis and secondary research. The respondents are from southern and northern parts of Bangladesh, aged 18 years and above. This study revealed that a majority portion of the out migrant workers are sufferings from numerous challenges such as health issue, social stigma, psychological trauma, restricted employment opportunities, limited geographical mobility and so on. Conversely, only a minority of the out migrators are benefited from this industry, specifically those employed in technical or supervisory roles. Overall, this industry has proven detrimental, creating more obstacles rather than opportunities for out-migrant workers lives.
The concept and implementation of common link theory in hadith research
Authors: Shaffat Idri , Ahmad Maghza Rizaka
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the concept and implementation of the common link theory developed by G.H.A. Juynboll in hadith research. Through a qualitative approach and using the library research method, this study discusses Juynboll’s views and works related to hadith and outlines the steps of isnād and matn analysis used in the implementation of the common link theory. In isnād analysis, the study identifies common links and partial common links in order to trace the historical origins of a particular hadith. While in the matn analysis, the study compares hadith texts with similar themes to determine the authentic parts. The case study of the hadith on “The Virtue of Conveying the Prophet’s Word” reveals the central role of a narrator in the transmission of the hadith, with the results of the isnād and matn analyses supporting Juynboll’s common link theory. As a result, this study contributes to the academic understanding of hadith criticism, especially in facing Orientalist doubts about the validity of hadith.
The influence of food court meal selection attributes on revisit intention:Mediating effect of customer satisfaction
Authors: Kim Yong-Gyeom ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the attributes of food court group meals and to determine the influence of the selection attributes on customer satisfaction and revisit intention. Therefore, 222 questionnaires were collected from customers who experienced food court group meals from March 1, 2024 to March 10, 2024 and used for statistical analysis. The results of the analysis showed that, first, among the attributes of group meal selection, staff service and food quality had a positive impact on customer satisfaction and repeat visitation. Second, customer satisfaction positively influenced the intention to revisit. Third, among the optional attributes of group meals, staff service fully mediated customer satisfaction and positively influenced revisit intention, and food quality partially mediated customer satisfaction and positively influenced revisit intention. Therefore, this study aims to provide implications and basic data that can help food court group meal operators to establish strategies for food court group meal operations by designing directions and marketing plans that can increase customer satisfaction and actively introduce them to secure loyal customers by increasing revisit intention.
The effect of customer’s complaining behavior due to COVID-19 on hotel employees’ job stress and organization commitment
Authors: Lee Sun-Kyu , Kim Weol-ho ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes how customer complaints during the COVID-19 pandemic impact job stress and organizational commitment among hotel employees. Employees from two five-star and four lower-rated hotels participated in the study through surveys conducted between September 1 and 12, 2022. The findings reveal that customer complaints linked to COVID-19 guidelines partially increase job stress (Hypothesis 1) and affect organizational commitment (Hypothesis 2). Additionally, increased job stress was shown to negatively impact organizational commitment (Hypothesis 3). This research highlights the challenges faced by hotel employees in managing customer complaints during international crises like COVID-19, providing insights that could enhance job satisfaction and customer service in the hospitality and other service sectors.
A Study on the relationship between the influence of bakery major selection motivation on major satisfaction and career decision with the mediating effect of major satisfaction
Authors: Shin Tae Hwa ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the mediating effect of major satisfaction in the relationship between major selection motivation of college students majoring in bakery and career decision, and the results of the study that analyzed the data collected for college students majoring in bakery in Seoul and the metropolitan area are as follows. First, it was found that personal motivation and social motivation had a positive (+) effect on major satisfaction and career decision among major selection motivation, and it can be seen that personal motivation has a greater impact on major satisfaction and career decision than social motivation. Second, major satisfaction has a positive (+) effect on career decision-making, Third, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of major satisfaction in the relationship between major selection motivation and career decision-making, the regression coefficient of individual motivation, an independent variable, decreased from stage 2, and major satisfaction, a parameter, satisfaction has a partial mediating condition in the relationship between personal motivation and career decision.
The Effect of Choice Attributes of Unmanned Meal Kit Stores on Relationship Quality and Behavioral Intention
Authors: Lee Ki-Seoung ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

This study used 363 questionnaires for statistical analysis from December 1 to 20, 2023 targeting consumers who used meal kit stores. As a result of the analysis, first, brand, safety, quality, and price, which are optional attributes of unmanned meal kit stores, had a positive effect on satisfaction. Second, quality and price, which are optional attributes of unmanned meal kit stores, had a positive effect on trust. Third, brand, quality, design, and price, which are optional attributes of unmanned meal kit stores, had a positive effect on repurchase intention. Fourth, safety and price, which are optional attributes of unmanned meal kit stores, had a positive effect on recommendation intention. Fifth, satisfaction and trust, the quality of relationships, had a positive effect on repurchase intention. Sixth, satisfaction and trust had a positive effect on recommendation intention. Therefore, companies need to build an unmanned automation system with enhanced safety in consideration of factors related to the purchase behavior of consumers who purchase meal kits, and it can help establish product directions and marketing strategies to improve meal kit standards to provide some implications.
Assessment of Socio-economic Characteristics of Ruminant Livestock Producers in Ushongo Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: J. D. Fanafa, , E. A. Unongo, , T. M. Barnabas,
Published: July 2024

The study assessed the socio-economic and effects of livestock production on the livelihood of rural households in Ushongo Local Government area of Benue State, Nigeria. Does not tally with the title above. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to sample respondents for the study, data was collected using structural questionnaire administered to the respondents. Data was collected from 120 respondents as the population for the study. It was evident from the study that the age category 31-40 years (37.50%) were more actively involved in ruminant production and majority (53.33%) were found to be males while majority (72.50%) were married. Most of the respondents (57.50%) were found to be farmers and majority (45.00%) attained secondary education with 60.83% of them with household size of 6-10 members. Majority (39.17%) have 11-20 ruminants, their membership of formal organization was found to be 75.83% while 99.17% of them produce goats, most of them (58.33%) had annual income of 0-100,000 naira and have low access to production technologies (51.67%). Majority (51.70%) farming experience of 6-10 years. The study concluded that some socio-economic characteristics have significant effects on ruminants’ production on the respondents in the study area (This was not measured). It was recommended that: government through extension agents educate ruminants farmers on modern production technologies; ruminant production farmers should be accessed formal credit in form of loans by government and commercial banks for effective production; ruminant production farmers should also pool their financial resource to enable them remain in production; and ruminant production farmers should engage in formal association to gain more knowledge based on the interaction with others.
Law Enforcement of Dangerous Fishing Methods to the Conservation of Inland Fisheries Resources in Public Waters South Sumatera Province
Authors: Kastro Edy , Mardiyati Siti , S Hendri
Published: July 2024

The inland fisheries resources in the public waters of South Sumatera Province are vital for the ecological balance, biodiversity, and socio-economic well-being of local communities. However, the rampant use of dangerous fishing methods poses a significant threat to these valuable resources. This study investigates the efficacy of law enforcement measures in curbing the practice of hazardous fishing methods and their impact on the conservation of inland fisheries resources. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, combining legal analysis, ecological assessment, and community engagement strategies. Legal frameworks and regulations regarding fisheries management and conservation are scrutinized to identify gaps and weaknesses. Field surveys assess the prevalence and impact of dangerous fishing methods on inland fisheries resources. The study also examines the enforcement mechanisms, including the effectiveness of patrols, penalties, and community awareness programs.
Uncovering the Prevalence and Consequences of Cyberbullying Among Female Students as Virtual Violence in Bangladesh
Authors: Mridha Md. Roni , Ashrafuzzaman S M , Sara Sadia Sultana
Published: July 2024

This study, titled "Uncovering the Prevalence and Consequences of Cyberbullying Among Female Students as Virtual Violence in Bangladesh," aims to assess the prevalence, identify common forms, examine impacts, and develop policy recommendations for addressing cyberbullying. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data from an online survey of 90 female students from the University of Dhaka and Eden Mohila College with qualitative data from 10 detailed case studies. The findings reveal that 66.6% of respondents are from middle-income families, 24.4% from higher-income families, and 8% from lower-income families. Alarmingly, all respondents reported experiencing cyberbullying or harassment online, with 72% victimized weekly and 86% daily. Inappropriate comments were encountered by 83.3%, primarily on Facebook (87.77%), Messenger (76%) and others chat-based app and online website. The psychological impact is significant, with 7.8% of respondents experiencing high levels of depression and 48.8% suffering from sleep disturbances. Additionally, 43 respondents reported a reduction in their reputation due to online harassment. The study underscores the urgent need for enhanced digital literacy and awareness, recommending initiatives by the government and the ICT division of Bangladesh to mitigate the effects of cyberbullying.
Pragmatic Competence in Second Language Learners
Authors: Mokoro Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to analyze pragmatic competence in second language learners.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to pragmatic competence in second language learners. Preliminary empirical review revealed that pragmatic competence is crucial for effective communication in a second language, often lacking in learners despite their grammatical proficiency. Explicit instruction in pragmatic norms and strategies significantly improved learners' communication abilities. Cultural immersion and authentic language use were found essential for developing practical pragmatic skills. The study also highlighted the importance of considering individual differences, such as motivation and language aptitude, to tailor instruction and enhance pragmatic training effectively.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Speech Act Theory, Politeness Theory and Socio-Cultural Theory may be used to anchor future studies on pragmatic competence in second language learners. The study highlighted the need for a broader theoretical understanding that integrates sociolinguistics and cognitive sciences, recommended incorporating pragmatic skills into language curricula through authentic dialogues and interactive activities, and advocated for policies that prioritize pragmatic competence in language proficiency standards and assessments. It emphasized the importance of cross-cultural awareness and recommended collaborative efforts among educators, researchers, and policymakers to develop comprehensive frameworks. The study also suggested ongoing research to monitor the effectiveness of these changes and adapt educational practices accordingly.
Wearable Technology for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics
Authors: Boyd Sara
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate wearable technology for health monitoring and diagnostics.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to wearable technology for health monitoring and diagnostics. The advancement of wearable technology in health monitoring and diagnostics transformed the healthcare landscape by enabling continuous, real-time data collection and analysis, empowering individuals to manage their health proactively. Despite its benefits, challenges such as data privacy, device accuracy, and user adherence needed addressing. Ensuring robust data protection, validating device accuracy in diverse environments, and understanding barriers to sustained use were essential. Addressing the digital divide was also vital for equitable access. Overall, wearable technology held significant promise for preventive care and early diagnosis, but required ongoing research and collaboration to maximize its impact.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Health Belief Model (HBM) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) may be used to anchor future studies on wearable technology for health monitoring and diagnostics. The study recommended integrating technology acceptance and health behavior theories to provide a comprehensive understanding of adoption factors, emphasizing user-centered design for enhanced engagement, and advocating for stringent data privacy and security standards. It highlighted the importance of integrating wearable technology into healthcare systems for better clinical decisions, promoting equitable access, and using wearables in public health initiatives. The study also called for collaboration between technology developers, healthcare providers, and policymakers to address challenges and maximize the benefits of wearable health technology.
Application of Self Healing in Students of SMA Negeri Gondangrejo
Authors: Sholihah Musyafiroh Wahiddatul , Pramesti Ardea Sri , Musslifah Anniez Rachmawati
Published: July 2024

Healing yang beredar di media sosial menujukkan konten yang berisi aktivitas berlibur dengan jalan-jalan ke tempat wisata, menikmati kopi di kafe. Kata healing berasal dari bahasa inggris yang berarti kesembuhan, penyembuh, menyembuhkan, penyembuh. Sedangkan menurut istilah, healing sering digunakan sebagai salah satu metode penyembuhan yang mengalami gangguan fisik maupun psikis. Metode dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan dihadiri oleh siswa SMA N Gondangrejo, khususnya kelas XI IPS 4. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari pengabdian ini yaitu efektifitas pemahaman para siswa mengenai arti self healing, kapan melakukan healing, dan cara penanganan ketika memiliki luka batin. Para siswa memahami bahwa healing tidak perlu menggunakan uang.
Kajian Bentuk Estetis dari Karakter Totto pada Buku Cerita Anak Totto-chan: Gadis Cilik di Jendela
Authors: Arief Rahman Jias , Wibowo Yudi , Yulianto Arif
Published: July 2024

Novel Totto Chan: Gadis Cilik di Jendela adalah buku yang diangkat dari kisah nyata pengarangnya, Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. Totto-Chan digambarkan sebagai anak yang kurang dalam akademik, namun mendapat pelajaran sosial yang baik karena selaras dengan pendidikan Jepang yang menerapkan nilai-nilai holistic. Nilai keindahan desain karakter Totto di kaji dengan ilmu estetika dengan teori The Liang Gie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menyediakan pembuktian hipotesis berupa data deskriptif dan diharapkan mampu menjelaskan dengan uraian secara komprehensif dan utuh. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa buku Totto-chan memenuhi nilai estetika menurut The Liang Gie, yaitu Nilai Instrumental, Nilai Inheren, Nilai Kontributif, dan Nilai Intrinsik. Namun, karena buku tersebut merupakan novel autobiografi, Tetsuko mengadopsi ilustrasi Chihiro Iwasaki dengan minim pewarnaan, sehingga buku tersebut tidak dipenuhi banyak warna seperti buku anak pada umumnya. Sedangkan tata letak yang digunakan pada cover buku tersebut adalah Picture Window Layout, yaitu jenis desain layout yang digunakan untuk menampilkan gambar atau foto ukuran yang besar dan dominan pada halaman utama.
Kata kunci –Estetika; Desain Karakter; Pendidikan; Visual
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Guna Membangun Self Love Untuk Anak Remaja 11-18 Tahun
Authors: Nugraini Nursita , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny , Khoirul Anwar Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Self love is a state of self-esteem that grows from actions that support physical, psychological, and spiritual growth. Year after year, many teenagers become victims of body shamming, attempted suicide, bullying, so that teenagers easily worry about their appearance, academics and cover a lot of themselves. This public service advertising media is a form of information dissemination that presents social messages. The method for designing public service advertisements is divided into 5 stages, namely; development, pre-production, production, post-production and distribution. The design of Public Service Advertisements to build selflove brings supporting media such as x-banners, posters, key chains, diaries and social media to support the dissemination of selflove information so that it can provide motivation and positive benefits for the community.
 Kata kunci: Self love, Teenager, Public Service Advertisement.
NEKE POSEBNOSTI TRGOVAČKE KUPOPRODAJE U HRVATSKOM PRAVU (PRIJELAZ RIZIKA, ODREĐIVANJE ROBE PO TEŽINI I PRAVO PAKIRANJA)
Authors: MILADIN Petar
Published: July 2024

Sažetak: Ugovor o kupoprodaji zauzima sasvim sigurno historijskipravno, ali i u
skladu s potrebama suvremenog pravnog i poslovnog prometa, središnje mjesto u sustavima obveznog prava. Rad raspravlja o prijelazu rizika kod trgovačkog ugovora o
kupoprodaji i potrošačkog ugovora o kupoprodaji. Uočavaju se bitne razlike između
trgovačkih i potrošačkih pravila o prijelazu rizika koje nisu precizno uklopljene u sustava obveznog prava i naglašavaju se suprotni praktični učinci koji iz tih pravila proizlaze. Trgovci koriste često među sobom posebne trgovačke klauzule i termine kojima
postavljaju pravila o određivanju robe po težini. Ulazi se u svijet tih trgovačkih pravila
i raspravlja se o primijeni pravila kad strane nisu same postavile mjerila pomoću kojih
bi se rješavalo određivanje robe po težini. Raspravlja se na koncu i o pravu pakiranja,
ambalaže koje suvremeno doba sve više dobiva na značenju, sa javnopravnog stajališta
očuvanja okoliša, ali i s obveznopravnog i stvarnopravnog stajališta glede višekratne
ambalaže. Posrijedi su pitanja: tko snosi troškove pakiranja, čija je ambalaža, pakiranje, treba li kupac vratiti prodavatelju ambalažu te kako je među stranama raspodijeljen rizik gubitka ili oštećenja ambalažnog materijala.
Ključne riječi: prijelaz rizika, trgovačka kupoprodaja, potrošačka kupoprodaja,
određivanje robe po težini, pravo pakiranja
Relationship between Depression Types and Life Satisfaction in Single-person Elderly Households
Authors: Lee Hyoung-Ha ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to classify the types of depression in single-personelderly households, analyze the personal characteristics of the elderly and predictive variablessuch as drinking, smoking, and social relationships that affect this, and then determine howthe types of depression and predictors affect life satisfaction. For this purpose, data from the 8th (2020) KLoSA Research Panel Survey was used. As a result of the analysis, first, thedepression types of single-person elderly households were classified into ‘low depressiongroup’ (56.6%), ‘moderate depression group’ (35.3%), and ‘high depression group’ (8.1%). Second, among the sub-factors of depression, the factors ‘depressed feelings’, ‘interpersonalrelationships’, and ‘physical behavior’ were high in the order of ‘low depression group’ <‘moderate depression group’ < ‘high depression group’, and positive emotions were ‘highdepression group’. It was significantly higher in the order of ‘highly depressed group’ <‘moderately depressed group’ < ‘lowly depressed group’. Positive emotions, a positivedepression subfactor, were significantly higher in the ‘low depression group’. Third, when the‘highly depressed group’ is set as the reference group and the ‘low depressed group’ is thecomparison group, the better the health status and the more encounters with close people, the‘low depressed group’ rather than the ‘highly depressed group’. There was a high probabilityof belonging to. Fourth, It was analyzed that the better the economic status of single elderlyhouseholds, the better their health, and the more they met with close people, the morepositive (+) they had on life satisfaction, and the more they belonged to the “middledepression group” and “high depression group” had a negative (-) effect on life satisfactioncompared to the “low depression group”. Based on these analysis results, policy and practicalimplications were presented.
Research on Efficient RIT Search and Rescue Plan: Comparative Consideration Through Analysis of Overseas Cases
Authors: Lim Jang-kyu ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study compares and analyzes overseas cases of RIT(Rapid Intervention Team)tactical data with domestic RIT tactical data, and proposes an efficient RIT search and rescueplan based on this. Accordingly, we collected tactical data from American RIC and GermanANTS, identified their strengths and characteristics, and proposed necessary and appropriatecontent for domestic RIT tactical data. Regarding the number of RIT personnel, a minimumof 12 professional (trained) personnel, including teams to be rotated, are required, and strategies and improvisation to respond to various disaster sites are also required. And, aboveall, since the goal is to quickly rescue stranded fellow firefighters, appropriate training andeducation must be conducted consistently. In particular, professional education and trainingshould be strengthened for RIT team leaders, search route and evacuation route securitypersonnel, and isolated fellow firefighter search crews so that they can effectively cooperateand coordinate missions when performing missions.
A Study on the Support Program for Young Carers
Authors: Shin In-Soon ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study proposes basic data for preparing programs for each area so that thenewly launched support for young carers can be comprehensively prepared, including theirfuture preparation, beyond supporting care-oriented households. This study is based on theChild Welfare Act, the Basic Act on Youth, and the Basic Act on Young Adult, and refers tooverseas cases and targets “young carers under the age of 34” so that young carers canreceive individualized and effective service support under the basis of early investment theoryand preventive welfare policy. It is argued that it will lay the foundation for various policiessuch as raising public awareness, building a network of young carers, emotional support, capacity building, and employment. To this end, first, preventive interventions thatcan reduce the number of young carers are studied; second, focusing on allowing society totake care of young carers before they develop dysfunction by discriminating them morepreferentially; and third, raising awareness of society as a whole for young carers; fourth,strengthening social capital; fifth, it proposed a special Korean-style program for young carersthat can add joy and immersion along with welfare services.
The Relationship between Job Stress, Job Burnout, and Turnover Intention of Non-Regular Employees in the Elderly Employment Program
Authors: Kim Jun-Su ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of job burnout on therelationship between job stress and turnover intention among non-regular workers in elderlyemployment programs. A survey was conducted on 300 elderly employment program workersin Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province. Among the 285 responses received, the responses of 216 non-regular workers were analyzed using Model 4 in SPSS 25.0 and ProcessMacro v4.2 to verify the mediating effect. The analysis revealed the following: Firstly, jobstress of non-regular workers in elderly employment programs positively influences turnoverintention. Secondly, job stress of non-regular workers in elderly employment programspositively influences job burnout. Thirdly, job burnout of non-regular workers in elderlyemployment programs positively influences turnover intention. Fourthly, job burnout ofnon-regular workers in elderly employment programs was found to partially mediate therelationship between job stress and turnover intention. Based on these results, practical andpolicy suggestions such as developing job stress relief and burnout prevention programs wereproposed.
Simulation medicine in obstetrics and gynaecology, possibilities for its use and the current state at the obstetrics and gynaecology departments in the Czech Republic
Authors: Havránek Emil ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk University and University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic, Anton Matěj , Hruban Lukáš
Published: July 2024

Summary: Introduction: Simulation medicine is no longer just a modern trend and has become a standard part of education and training of the medical staff and students in many countries around the world. Its validity and benefits have been acknowledged and its necessity is reflected in the recommendations of the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Objectives: The aim of our work was to map the current state of simulation training at large obstetrics and gynaecology departments in the Czech Republic including the equipment available, teaching environment conditions and human resources and to find out to what extent individual teaching methods are being used in undergraduate and postgraduate education. Methods: We have collected the information using a questionnaire which focused on the equipment available to the departments, teaching environment conditions, human resources, and types of simulation methods being used in undergraduate and postgraduate training as well as the spectrum of courses being offered. Results and conclusion: Our finding is that large obstetrics and gynaecology departments in the Czech Republic are well equipped, have good teaching environments available to them, and are able to use most of the current simulation teaching methods. On the other hand, except for an operative vaginal birth course, only a small number of other simulation courses are currently being offered. Data from the survey are further used to discuss the possibilities of developing simulation training in this field in the Czech Republic. Key words: simulation – gynaecology – obstetrics – current state – teaching methods – courses
Historicismo y otras disciplinas de la modernidad
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo aborda consideraciones críticas sobre el historicismo junto con otras disciplinas de la modernidad. Esbozo este ejercicio como un diálogo estrecho y cuidadoso -a lo largo de más de tres décadas- con la obra de Dipesh Chakrabarty, quien ha planteado cuestiones clave en torno al historicismo en su influyente publicación Provincializing Europe (en adelante, PE). Mi trabajo consta de cinco pasos. Para empezar, haré un breve resumen de la obra de Dipesh. En segundo lugar, analizaré cómo los postulados de Chakrabarty pueden ser leídos en tanto apuntan hacia la poscolonialidad y la modernidad como procedimientos y perspectivas necesariamente contradictorias, contendientes y contingentes. En tercer lugar, el ensayo explora los caminos que PE sugiere de forma vacilante e ilumina parcialmente, pero que se abstiene de recorrer por completo. En cuarto lugar, esto me permite ampliar los diferentes registros del historicismo, la hermenéutica y la analítica, incluyendo su interacción mutua y sus formidables entrelazamientos como elementos formativos de los saberes modernos. En quinto y último lugar, estos pasos contribuyen a poner en primer plano mis propias exploraciones sobre la modernidad, que responden pero también exceden a las preocupaciones de Chakrabarty. Aquí, entrelazando teoría y narrativa, antropología e historia, me centro en las ciencias humanas modernas institucionalizadas no nomotéticas. Estas formaciones de conocimiento no sólo implican disciplinas modernas, sino disciplinas de la modernidad. Estas disciplinas contradictorias y contrarias se fundan en la interacción entre la Ilustración y la Contrailustración, el progresivismo y el romanticismo, lo analítico y lo hermenéutico, y el imperio y la nación.
Predicting Crime Hotspots using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: R. Nivetha  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: July 2024

This research delves into the application of machine learning algorithms for forecasting crime hotspots by leveraging historical data of public property crime in a major coastal city in southeast China. The study conducts a comparative analysis, emphasizing the predictive efficacy of various machine learning models. Results indicate that the LSTM model surpasses other methods including KNN, random forest, support vector machine, naive Bayes, and convolutional neural networks when utilizing solely historical crime data. Moreover, integrating built environment data such as points of interest (POIs) and urban road network density as covariates into the LSTM model enhances predictive accuracy. These findings bear significance for shaping policing strategies and implementing measures for crime prevention and control.
Segmentand Classify Satellte Images to Analyze The Environment and Ensure Safety, Using Machine Learning
Authors: D. Naveen  , Dr. C. Meenakshi
Published: July 2024

Image segmentation is a difficult task in computer vision. The process includes the classification of visual input to segments to simplify image analysis. There are many types of method for the image segmentation some of the common methods are edge detection based method region-based methods, clustering-based method, partial differential equation-based, watershed-based method, and neural network-based method. The proposed project work is mainly focused on image segmentation. Satellite images are given as the input of the proposed system. Machine learning techniques plan an important role in various domains. Here the remotely sensed data can be segmented by using the K-Means clustering method. Compared with other traditional methods this clustering technique yields better results. The system is implemented using the Matlab tool. Machine learning concepts drastically decrease the time needed to arrange an exact map.
the project will be using K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) as existing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as proposed system for classification and calculates results in terms of accuracy. From the results obtained its proved that proposed SVM works better than existing KNN.
Multi-Tenant IaaS Cloud Security Evaluation Model
Authors: Jasmine Sharon S  , S. Nagasundaram
Published: July 2024

Tenants that rent computer resources to run sophisticated systems might benefit from increased resource flexibility provided by the infrastructure cloud (IaaS) service model. The user will thus be launched into virtual computers after completing the authentication procedure, where they will start the upload process to the cloud.Secure data access is offered by suggested system's implementation of virtual machines and key management.Session management and failed authentication are other key components of suggested solution. All facets of managing active sessions and handling user authentication fall under the purview of authentication and session management. The act of updating an account, changing a password, remembering a password, and other similar operations are examples of credential management functions that can compromise even the most robust authentication schemes.
Optimizing Production Stability while Safeguarding Information
Authors: Eby TS  , Dr. S. Prasanna
Published: July 2024

The goal of Finite Time Stabilization is to finish a particular thing in a fixed time. Regardless of the system's original state, finite-time stabilisation refers to the regulation of a system so that it reaches a desired equilibrium or setpoint in a finite length of time. Finite-time stabilisation is essential for providing quick and effective control over a variety of variables in industrial processes, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, or composition. By layering materials based on a computer model, 3D printing, sometimes referred to as additive manufacturing, creates three-dimensional items. Even though 3D printing technology has advanced significantly in recent years, manufacturing them still presents a number of difficulties. Some of the typical difficulties include: Cost: Due to the intricate parts and high level of precision needed when manufacturing 3D printers, the cost might be high. Quality parts, such as motors, electronics, and extruders, can be expensive to source. As a result, manufacturers may find it difficult to strike a balance between price and performance. So, as part of our process, we analyse the data and forecast the pricing to make things simple for the client. To make this prediction, we employed logistic regression. More than that those client data is secured through fernet algorithm.
Design & Development of An Web Application for Tracking and Deducting Missing Person
Authors: Arshathkhan A  , Priya R
Published: July 2024

The Missing Persons Comprehensive Tracking System is a robust solution designed to improve the efficiency of tracking missing persons. Its secure login-based interface allows authorized users to manage missing people data effectively. By integrating multiple CCTV feeds and a database of found person details, the system enhances real-time surveillance and enables quick identification. The proximity-based police station mapping feature further facilitates prompt response and coordination, making it a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders involved in locating missing individuals.
Liver Diseases Prediction Using Machine Learning with Comparison Graph
Authors: Dr. Krithika. D. R  , Dr. R. Priya  , S. Ranjith
Published: July 2024

Chronic Liver Disease is the leading cause of global death that impacts the massive quantity of humans around the world. This disease is caused by an assortment of elements that harm the liver. For example, obesity, an undiagnosed hepatitis infection, alcohol misuse. Which is responsible for abnormal nerve function, coughing up or vomiting blood, kidney failure, liver failure, jaundice, liver encephalopathy and there are many more. This disease diagnosis is very costly and complicated. Therefore, the goal of this work is to evaluate the performance of different Machine Learning algorithms to reduce the high cost of chronic liver disease diagnosis by prediction. In this work, we used five algorithms Logistic Regression, K Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest. The performance of different classification techniques was evaluated on different measurement techniques such as accuracy, precision, recall, f-1 score, and specificity. The analysis result shown the LR achieved the highest accuracy. Moreover, our present study mainly focused on the use of clinical data for liver disease prediction and explore different ways of representing such data through our analysis.
Effective Data Management using Iterative Approach in Data Systems
Authors: Jefferson Singh David V  , V. Sumalatha
Published: July 2024

In our innovative approach to customer service for household appliance repair, we harness cutting-edge technology to provide efficient and effective solutions to our valued customers. This project not only addresses the repair of household appliances but also revolutionizes the customer service experience. Feature engineering comes into play, creating relevant features such as time since the last maintenance, cumulative operating hours, error logs, temperature readings, and vibration levels. This ensures a comprehensive dataset with features reflective of both the current state of the equipment and indicators of potential issues. The subsequent application of feature selection techniques involves a multi-faceted approach. Filter methods, including correlation coefficients and statistical tests such as chi-square, pinpoint features highly correlated with the target variable, optimizing the system's predictive capabilities.
Digital technologies to improve public fruition in Heritage sites through cultural significances and perception analysis
Authors: Montanari Greta , Giordano Andrea , Maietti Federica
Published: July 2024

In the field of Cultural Heritage, digital documentation is currently a necessity to manage monitoring and maintenance actions, as an essential support for thorough analyses. The use of digital surveying techniques and 3D models has a strategic relevance into conservation and mitigation process, considering possible risks and natural hazards. In this framework, the paper addresses documentation as a tool of knowledge (digital and not), considering it as essential in the initial phase of construction of urban and landscape models and capable of giving the bases for in-depth analyses and the prefiguration of strategies for regeneration. Starting from historical maps, the aim in to integrate different analysis methods through the use of digital models, which more and more have the capacity to include several data simultaneously (urban, territorial, social, cultural). The research is part of the iNEST project (Interconnected Nord-Est Innovation Ecosystem), an interdisciplinary study which aims at extending the beneficial effects of digitalization to the areas of “Nord-Est” Italy, also through digital data as a cross-domain analysis tool, founded by PNRR (Piano Nazionale Ripresa Resilienza). Focusing on the case study of the historical city and landscape of Piazzola sul Brenta, the research is aimed at understanding the dynamics between the natural environment, the historical built one and the inhabitants, bringing together psycho-physical factors linked to the physical space and the perception of the place. The main topics of research exploration include new strategies to access, discover, and understand cultural assets leveraging on digital technologies and digital data management, applications for small cultural sites focusing also on social aspects linked to heritage significances, and possible new perspectives in the use of digital documentation for the management of public use of heritage.
Graphic restitution of the Four Seasons Hall of the Marquis of Benicarló's House
Authors: Martínez Moya Joaquín A.
Published: July 2024

The Marquis of Benicarló’s House is one of the foremost examples of 18th-century civil architecture in the Valencian region. Within its walls, it safeguards ceramic panels from the esteemed Conde de Aranda Factory in Alcora, possessing significant historical and heritage worth. However, akin to many other instances, before its designation as a Cultural Interest Property (BIC) in 2008, the structure underwent the removal of several architecturally valuable components, such as the flooring of the Four Seasons Hall. Thankfully, the original tiles from this flooring have been rediscovered within the collection of the National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts González Martí. This paper presents the graphical restoration efforts applied to the flooring, utilising the pieces sourced from the museum's collection. It also details the process of digitally restoring the flooring to its original location through advanced digitisation techniques. This enables the visualisation of the hall’s authentic state using virtual reality methods, thereby facilitating its appreciation and dissemination as a heritage architectural space.
Design for Cultural Cooperation. Interaction, Experience, and Heritage Awareness
Authors: Amoruso Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

The design of the museum experience can be improved through an innovative interaction framework that uses digital technology to digitize and make different types of cultural heritage accessible and improve awareness for the management of public and tourist use of heritage sites. This research aims to protect cultural heritage diversity and enhance its accessibility and dissemination. It presents methods to digitize resources of various heritages and develop experiential design and interactive environments through advanced simulation and representation. The study addresses the development of an interaction design model based on real-time simulations of existing installations and experience environments for cultural sites and the evaluation of the process and design workflow, introducing modeling (CAD/BIM) and simulation environments (Game Engine/AI). The objectives are to introduce an information model to manage the environment and exhibit design and to develop interactive installations that use diverse media to highlight cultural content and improve cultural attraction and communication efficiency. An itinerary and interactive display of tangible/intangible heritage will be presented and tested through the advanced simulation application to visualize immersive 3D environments. From the BIM, a live connection with the visual development tools of the game engine middleware is possible, which facilitates graphic simulation. Field tests and process references will benefit from recent research on the Roman Theater of Amman as part of an international cooperation project on the experiential and interactive valorization of the museum collections of the Popular Traditions Museum of Jordan.
Large scale photogrammetry: the case of the roman baths of alange, Badajoz (Spain)
Authors: Conejero Gascón David , Millán Millán Pablo Manuel , Infante Perea Margarita , Cantillana Merchante Concepción
Published: July 2024

Photogrammetry applied to heritage documentation has undergone significant development in recent years. The objective of the research we present synthesizes the result of the work carried out by employing and studying in an integrated manner the application of large-scale photogrammetric technique in a coherent and exhaustive way. This research has been applied in the specific case of the Roman Baths of Alange, declared a World Heritage Site (UNESCO, 1993). This significant ensemble lacks detailed planimetric documentation and archaeological interventions. With this research, a comprehensive overview of the difficulties affecting the characteristics of photogrammetric technique and its development in architecturally complex, narrow, enormous, and data collection-challenging places has been established. This has been reflected in a point cloud of the surveyed site. Thus, the aim is to understand the scope of the technique and analyze each of its characteristics.
GIS and HBIM for tourism management: a multiscale challenge
Authors: Orozco Carpio Patricio Rodrigo , Rolim Renan
Published: July 2024

Historic cities present complex management challenges, requiring strategies that balance cultural preservation with planning and enhancement efforts, particularly in the context of tourism activities. Digital twins, which integrate various data sources to create spatial databases, offer a promising solution to this challenge, enabling comprehensive views of urban environments and historical structures. Among the key tools employed in this digital transformation are Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). HBIM provides detailed representations of historical structures, while GIS offers spatial analysis tools for organizing and visualizing data at larger scales, crucial for tourist management. The integration of these tools facilitates informed decision-making processes and supports the development of smart tourist cities. However, to achieve this, it is first necessary to define the levels of information that will be addressed for both. In this document, various elements levels are proposed considering different scales, along with the levels of geometric and semantic complexity they may have. Additionally, it is explored how these data can be represented within a GIS platform.