bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Myroshnyk N. V.
Published: June 2023

The concept «finance» is defined. It is investigated that in conditions of the market economy for effective management of financial resources the provision of enterprise activities with optimal amount of the financial resources, their rational use, the profit maximization, and the provision of market cost of enterprise are necessary. In conditions of the market economy the issues of improvement of management of production processes, efficient use of financial, labor and material resources become urgent. To solve such problems, the enterprise administrations should be aware of the knowledge of economics, production technologies, and finance.
THE DEPENDENCE OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OPERATING COSTS FROM THE KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF THE RAILWAYS
Authors: Mishchenko M. I.
Published: June 2023

The operational expenses of the railway transport infrastructure and their dependence on the basic railway indices in modern condition are under investigation.
My memories of V. A. Lazaryan
Authors: Burchak H. P.
Published: June 2023

The memories about an outstanding Soviet scientist, the Honoured Scientific Worker of Ukrainian SSR (USSR), the laureate of State Prize of USSR, the Academician of Academy of Sciences of USSR Vsevolod Arutyunovich Lazaryan – an author of many fundamental works in the field of mechanics, a chief of DIIT, later a founder and a leader of Dnipropetrovsk Branch of the Institute of Mechanics (Academy of Sciences of USSR) are presented.
To the question of mechanisms improvement
Authors: Harkavi N. Ya. , Panasenko V. Ya. , Klymenko I. V.
Published: June 2023

On the example of functioning the incompletely observed system there are demonstrated the particularities of exploitation of the statically undetermined mechanism. One of structured schemes of «the safety device from wedging of the mechanism» is analyzed.
Justification of technical solutions and options of spring suspension modernized version of the truck 18-100
Authors: Kobishhanov V. V. , Antipin D. Ya. , Pronin V. A.
Published: June 2023

In the paper the substantiation of technical decisions and parameters of spring suspension of the modernized variant of carriage of model 18-100 is given.
Intelligent diagnostic system of axle equipment
Authors: Manafov E. K.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to indistinct expert system for diagnostics of axle-box assemblies. The application of fuzzy systems methodology to the construction of fuzzy expert system for diagnostics of faults of axle boxes has allowed increasing adequacy of the diagnostics model of axle-boxes owing to the use of experience and intuitive knowledge of experts. The fuzzy expert system is able to simulate a course of reasoning of the expert and to explain its actions; also it removes a psychological barrier of misunderstanding in a process of interaction between the user and the system.
CAD railway cars. The algorithm subsystem "Selection of hitch equipment"
Authors: Myamlin S. V. , Blokhin Ye. P. , Fedorov Ye. P. , Harkavi N. Ya. , Litvinenko O. N. , Klimenko I. V. , Karpenko V. V.
Published: June 2023

In the framework of the system of computer-aided design of railway wagons the algorithms of building the subsystem of selection of autocoupling equipment are described.
How do Portuguese young adults engage and use m-apps in daily life? An online questionnaire survey
Authors: Amaral Inês , Antunes Eduardo , Flores Ana Marta
Published: June 2023

The rise of the mobile era has brought ubiquity in media access, constant connection to other people and interconnectedness with devices as part of life. Considering mobile devices and mobile applications (m-apps) as an environment that allows multitasking, this article is interested in understanding the performance of popular m-apps in the daily lives of young adults in Portugal. It is also focused on how these apps relate to their personal contexts and experiences. To this end, an online questionnaire survey was conducted using a quantitative-extensive methodological strategy. The research involved applying a set of data collection questions to a representative sample of Portuguese young adults (N = 1500) aged 18-30. The results show that more than 90% of Portuguese young adults use m-apps every day, emphasising social media applications (daily use between 81,32% and 91,21%). It is also important to note that the use of m-apps dialogues with their personal contexts is substantially different from the perceived relevance of apps. Social and entertainment apps are more consumed and show an extension of the self that is not perceived to be as important as apps with social uses.
ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE AND ARITHMETIC PERFORMANCE: A STUDY WITH ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Authors: GÖRGEN CAMILA OLIVEIRA , MINÁ CAMILA SCHORR , CORSO LUCIANA VELLINHO
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: This article aimed at examining the cognitive functions associated with difficulties in arithmetic, with a special focus on a) analyzing the relationship between neuropsychological performance and arithmetic performance in the total sample of each school year; and b) investigating students’ performance in neuropsychological functions, divided according to their performance in arithmetic, for each school year. The participants of this study were 167 students from the 4th and 6th grades of elementary school between the ages of 9 and 12. For the analysis, the main tools used were the scores of the Arithmetic Subtest of the School Performance Test (TDE) and the neuropsychological assessment battery NEUPSILIN-Inf. Pearson correlations were made between the total sample of each school year and the t-test, in order to find differences between the groups of each school year, formed according to the performance of the TDE. The results suggest that the better the arithmetic performance in the TDE, the higher the scores in memory, calculations, and verbal fluency on NEUPSILIN-Inf. Students in the group with arithmetic difficulties had lower scores on the tests, which especially evaluated executive functions and memory. Investments should be made in the future for educational practices that encourage the development of such cognitive functions, in order to prevent arithmetic difficulties.
CURRICULA AND ART SIGNS AROUND A COUNTERCULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: CARVALHO JANETE MAGALHÃES , SILVA SANDRA KRETLI DA
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: The article discuss how curricula that use art with its sensitive signs can enable a movement of thought around a countercultural education that affirms life in counterpoint to capitalist processes. It dialogues, with post-fundamentalist theoretical intercessors, the concepts of cultures, curricula, teachings, and images of artistic signs when forming people to come. Methodologically it is a training research carried out with teachers of a municipal school network, virtually via Google Meet, in the year 2021. Therefore, it aims to think about the strength of artistic signs in cultural and curricular inventions and compositions. In the results, the text points out some destabilizing points that teachers, during encounters with the signs of the arts, excavate, open fissures in dogmatic thinking —thought as representation —opening gaps for the passage of inventive nomadic thought, the one that escapes, which experiences and creates possibilities for power flows of forces. This process expands differentiation processes and thus invents new images for the curricula, cultures, and schools with the force of difference.
Um resgate histórico-epistemológico do átomo de Bohr: uma gênese nem sempre contada e suas implicações ao ensino de ciências
Authors: Raicik A.C.
Published: June 2023

Um resgate histórico-epistemológico e conceitual dos caminhos trilhados por Niels Bohr quando do desenvolvimento de sua trilogia – Sobre a constituição de átomos e moléculas apresentada em 1913 – suscita distintas questões que, quando contextualizadas, podem ser levadas à educação científica. O que o fez transitar da teoria eletrônica dos metais, objeto de sua tese, para a quantização do átomo de Rutherford? Que pressupostos ele tinha que permitem combater uma visão empírico-indutivista quando de sua dedução e uso da fórmula de J.J Balmer? Que possíveis influências John W. Nicholson causou em Bohr? Nesse sentido, este artigo detém-se na primeira parte da trilogia bohriana visando esclarecer essas questões e contribuir para discussões de e sobre a ciência no ensino de ciências.
NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO ESTADO DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Lima Rodrigo da Costa , Zanelatto João Henrique
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as principais orientações sobre educação profissional técnica de nível médio no estado de Santa Catarina decorrentes da reforma do ensino médio. A partir da análise documental, identifica-se como foram estabelecidas as trilhas de aprofundamento no itinerário de formação técnica e profissional presentes nos cadernos que compõem o Currículo Base do Ensino Médio do Território Catarinense. Verifica-se a retomada da noção de competências e o reforço da dualidade invertida na elaboração da política educacional. Destaca-se que, mesmo com alguns pontos de contradição na construção do currículo, a noção de competências e a subordinação da formação profissional aos interesses do mercado apresentam-se de maneira hegemônica.
Personalized Precision Immunotherapy for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Authors: Maharaj Dipnarine , Kaur Kawaljit , Saltese Adrian , Gouvea Jacqueline
Published: June 2023

Neurological syndrome amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) affects motor neurons and is characterized by progressive motor neuron loss in the brain and spinal cord. ALS starts with mainly focal onset but when the disease progresses, it spreads to different parts of the body, with survival limits of 2-5 years after disease initiation. To date, only supportive care is provided for ALS patients, and no effective treatment or cure has been discovered. This review is focused on clinical and immunological aspects of ALS patients, based on our case studies, and we discuss the treatment we have provided to those patients based on a detailed evaluation of their peripheral blood immune cells and blood-derived serum secreted factors, cytokines, chemokines and growth factors. We show that using a personalized approach of low dose immunotherapy there is an improvement in the effects on inflammation and immunological dysfunction.
Italian proportions and (non-)conservativity
Authors: Falco Michelangelo
Published: June 2023

This paper describes the morpho-syntax and the interpretation of Italian proportional measure phrases (proportions), namely fractions and percentages. Ahn (2012) and Sauerland (2014) first observed that the restrictor and the predicate of these structures can be switched by minimal morpho-syntactic modifications (MIT hired sixty percent {of / of the} women) and identified quantifier floating for Korean and case for German as the morpho-syntactic markers of this reversal. Italian shows five novel morpho-syntactic markers: definiteness of the inner nominal, definiteness of the outer determiner, position with respect to the verb in main clauses, but not in subordinate clauses, and verb agreement. Also three interpretive factors are at play: the accessibility of the complement set, the type of predicate, and new information focus, whereas contrastive focus, playing a pivotal role in previous analyses, interacts with the restrictor/predicate reversal but is orthogonal to it. The discovered generalisations are only partially explained by current proposals and call for a new account.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS CONCERNING ONLINE SHOPPING, VIRAL MARKETING AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY ON PURCHASING BEHAVİOUR
Authors: SARIOĞLU Cüneyd İkbal
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Businesses are in fierce competition in the online environment so wish to ensure customer loyalty. Understanding the factors that affect people and can change consumer purchasing behaviour is of great importance. This study included 1318 people, aged 18 years and older, living in the province of Istanbul. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using the relationship between continuous variables and Pearson's correlation analysis to investigate consumer perception of word of mouth and viral marketing, and online customer loyalty and customer perception to understand the impact on consumer purchasing behaviour. The results showed that the perception of security and value did not affected purchasing behaviour, when examining sub-dimensions, but customer relationships and benefits did. The analysis of the sub-dimensions concluded that the perception of trust in the environment had no effect on purchasing behaviour. However, other dimensions did have an effect on purchasing behaviour after regression analysis. These were customer loyalty, online perception, and word-of-mouth marketing (WOM). Notably, viral marketing did not affect purchasing behaviour. This research was limited to the sample chosen, and analysis was made only quantitatively.
Libros en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Funciones, prácticas y representaciones
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Rubio Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Sostiene el profesor Alfonso Rubio que el paisaje de los estudios históricos colombianos dedicados a la “cultura escrita”, es decir, al campo de lo manuscrito y lo impreso, y al universo de las prácticas de escritura y lectura, es minúsculo y plural y todavía carece de orientaciones conceptuales y metodológicas claras, pero –afirma también– es necesario conocerlo para dimensionar las líneas de trabajo existentes y encontrar cómo se abren otras nuevas. Por esta razón, en este volumen se da a la tarea de recoger información de fuentes documentales que van desde el siglo XVI hasta comienzos del XIX, siendo la mayoría del XVIII neogranadino. Sin embargo, no prioriza continuidades temporales, sino temáticas concretas donde las relaciones sociales, la ideologización política y religiosa, el intercambio o la circulación comercial son asuntos que se muestran conectados con su contexto y evolución histórica y con el orden normativo que los ha disciplinado y legitimado.
Gradient method with AFEM for parameter-estimation
Authors:   LMAP, UPPA, Pau, France., Becker Roland
Published: June 2023

We consider the adaptive finite element discretization of parameter estimation problems for nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. The idea is to use a gradient method on the finite-dimensional parameter space for the minimization of the least-squares residual. Since the gradient involves solution of partial differential equations, it is not accesable, and is replaced by an approximation obtained by finite elements. This results into a perturbed gradient method. We use an (a posteriori) error estimator to control the accuracy of the gradient approximation and propose an algorithm, which links the estimator to the progress of the iteration. We show convergence of the algorithm under typical structural assumptions.
Exploring parameter spaces in complex dynamics
Authors:   Departamento Académico de Matemática. Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú., Suárez Navarro Pedro Iván
Published: June 2023

We show the structure of the parameter space for a family of rational maps containing Blaschke products. Through numerical simulations using the orbit of a single critical point, we reveal the existence of infinitely many Mandelbrot-like sets along the unit circle, as well as eight-like structures in other regions of parameter space. We pose some open questions related to the parameter space of these functions.
K-means algorithm and multicriteria analysis to determine drainage zones in a geographic region
Authors:   Instituto de Investigación en Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Perú., Péralta Castañeda Julio César
Published: June 2023

This research work presents the results of the external analysis of the problem of the management of the lower Moche river basin in the valley of the same name. These results are framed in the construction of a multicriteria objetive function, to determine a partition of the basin in particular study zones calleded cluster. The objetive function involves the main hydrogeological parameters and some external parameters such as coefficients that involve socio-political criteria and some too specific such as evapotranspiration of different types of plants cultivated in the valley on the underground aquifer.
ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО ИМПОРТА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: ИВЕГЕШ Ольга Александровна
Published: June 2023

В 2022 г. российский рынок покинуло более 1000 зарубежных компаний. Ответным шагом на беспрецедентное давление стран Запада стала легализации параллельного импорта товаров. Пойдя на такой шаг, государство стремилось поддержать отечественного предпринимателя, а также сохранить прежний уровень жизни потребителей, ассортимент товаров на российском рынке. 

Если в теории параллельный импорт обладает широким кругом преимуществ, то на практике уже сейчас возникает ряд проблем, к которым должны приспосабливаться и импортеры, и потребители. В новой реальности эта тема требует глубокого анализа и тщательной проработки, поскольку параллельный импорт затрагивает не только экономическую сферу, но и сферу интеллектуальных прав, связанных с исключительными правами на товарные знаки. Начало разработки правовой основы для параллельного импорта, ежемесячное совершенствование этой основы и подстраивание имеющегося законодательства под возрастающее санкционное давление обосновывают актуальность данной темы. В статье исследованы проблемы, связанные с легализацией параллельного импорта, выявлены преимущества и основные риски его легализации, проанализировано значение законодательных новелл последних лет.
La ciencia del juicio clínico de Alvan Feinstein: una solución a las brechas entre la investigación y la clínica
Authors: Estrada-Mesa Diego Alejandro , Higuita-Gutiérrez Luis Felipe
Published: June 2023

Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, uno de los grandes problemas profesionales de la medicina resaltado por los facultativos ha sido las brechas entre la investigación y el ejercicio clínico. La autoridad de los médicos se fundamentaba en ciertas condiciones de autonomía profesional. Sin embargo, también predominaba la idea de que las decisiones médicas son científicamente inabordables porque dependen de datos obtenidos por personas, y analizados por los seres humanos. La investigación en los laboratorios expresaba el orden y rigor de la ciencia; mientras que la clínica estaba anclada en una tradición que dotada al profesional de poderes excesivos. Buena parte de las investigaciones y producciones académicas realizadas por Alvan Feinstein en el contexto norteamericano de posguerra serán vitales tanto para el desarrollo de una ciencia del juicio clínico como para la apuesta de cerrar las brechas entre la clínica y la investigación. A continuación, se destacan algunos aspectos de dicha propuesta. Se trata de una opción de interés para los profesionales de la salud en la medida en que representa una defensa tanto de las bases humanistas del concepto clásico de Juicio Clínico, como una apología al racionalismo científico moderno, que se enfoca en el entrenamiento de la maquinaria perceptiva del médico para orientar los mecanismos de observación y debida clasificación de los pacientes.
Realisierung einer Shared Production
Authors: Simon Marco , Hermann Jesko , Jungbluth Simon , Witton Alexander , Volkmann Magnus , Belyaev Alexander , Urban Chris , Diedrich Christian , Rübel Pascal , Ruskowski Martin
Published: June 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Ansatz für die Umsetzung der Shared Production basierend auf Konzepten der Plattform Industrie 4.0 und Gaia-X vorgestellt. Das Ziel der Shared Production ist der Aufbau eines Fertigungsnetzwerkes mit einer automatisierten Einbindung von externen  Produktionskapazitäten. Dies ermöglicht die Ad-hoc-Erstellung von Lieferketten über StandortbeziehungsweiseFabrik- und Unternehmensgrenzen hinweg. Die Verteilung und Abwicklung von Aufträgen und deren Bearbeitung werden so deutlich effizienter. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie Gaia-X, die Industrie-4.0-Sprache und die  Verwaltungsschale miteinander kombiniert werden können, um die Shared Production mit herstellerübergreifenden  und interoperablen Technologien zu verbinden.In diesem  Beitrag wird ein Ansatz für die Umsetzung der Shared Production basierend auf Konzepten der Plattform Industrie 4.0 und Gaia-X vorgestellt. Das Ziel der Shared  Production ist der Aufbau eines Fertigungsnetzwerkes mit  einer automatisierten Einbindung von externen  Produktionskapazitäten. Dies ermöglicht die Ad-hoc- Erstellung von Lieferketten über Standortbeziehungsweise Fabrik- und Unternehmensgrenzen hinweg. Die Verteilung und Abwicklung von Aufträgen und deren Bearbeitung werden so deutlich effizienter. In diesem Beitrag wird  gezeigt, wie Gaia-X, die Industrie-4.0-Sprache und die  Verwaltungsschale miteinander kombiniert werden können, um die Shared Production mit herstellerübergreifenden und interoperablen Technologien zu verbinden.
Infrasound Observations at Bahía de Banderas, Western Mexico
Authors: López Ortiz Jesualdo Yair , Escudero Christian R. , Soto Gerardo León , Zamora-Camacho Araceli
Published: June 2023

We studied the infrasound environment in Bahía de Banderas, the largest open bay in Mexico and one of the largest in the world. We were interested in answering three questions: How saturated is the environment with infrasonic signals? What are the typical sources of infrasound and their characteristics? Do infrasound signals provide new information to characterize phenomena of interest? The infrasound data were acquired by deploying three infrasonic sensors. We detected infrasound signals using catalogs of known phenomena (i.e., earthquakes, rainfall, and thunders) and implemented automatic detection algorithms. Finally, the signals were characterized through time variations in the infrasound wave amplitudes and frequency content in power spectral densities. We identified and characterized the infrasound signals that originate in the atmosphere, the solid Earth, and urban environments. The results show a highly saturated infrasound environment with diurnal and seasonal variations, indicating signals from anthropogenic and natural sources. Our results indicated that individual sources could be well differentiated. We identified infrasound signals produced by earthquakes, rainstorms, and thunders, as well as 12 families of infrasound signals with unknown sources. Finally, this study demonstrates that new information can be acquired to characterize phenomena of interest by studying infrasound signals. Moreover, the characterization and analysis of this dataset add to the general knowledge of infrasound environments that, along with other studies worldwide, might provide insight into the application and use of infrasound signals.
Yağı Alınmış Nar Çekirdeklerinden Fenolik Antioksidanların Özütlenmesinde Ultrases Sisteminin Kullanımı
Authors: BAŞYİĞİT Bülent
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada yağı alınmış nar çekirdeklerin fenolik antioksidanların uygun şartlarda özütlenmesine odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda özütleme adımında ultrases sistemi kullanılmış ve şartlar yanıt yüzey yöntemi ile optimize edilmiştir. Optimizasyon işleminde, özütleme süresinin (5-60 dk) ve ultrases cihazının genliğinin (%20-100) toplam fenolik madde miktarı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Maksimum toplam fenolik madde miktarı (TFM), özütleme süresinin 52 dk ve genliğin %88 olduğu noktada elde edilmiştir. Optimum koşullarda elde edilen özütlere ait özellikler klasik yöntemle (metanolik özütler) elde edilen özütlerle karşılaştırmalı olarak verilmiştir. Ultrases sistemi kullanılarak elde edilen özütlerin TFM (2.94 mg GAE g-1), toplam flavanoid madde miktarı (TFMM) (0.36 mg KE g-1) ve toplam hidrolize tanen madde miktarı (THTM) (22.07 mg TAE g-1) metanolik özütlerden (2.60 mg GAE g-1, 0.27 mg KE g-1, 16.73 mg TAE g-1) daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. LC-ESI-MS/MS sonuçları yağsız nar çekirdeklerinin gallik asit ve ellajik asit açısından zengin olduğunu göstermiştir. Fenolik asitlerin baskınlığı FTIR spektroskopisi ile doğrulanmıştır. Üstün antioksidatif davranış optimum koşullarda hazırlanan özütlerde (DPPH: 105.26 µmol TEAC g-1, ABTS: 57.65 µmol TEAC g-1, FRAP: 13.03 µmol TEAC g-1, CUPRAC: 8.91 µmol TEAC g-1) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, meyve çekirdeklerden biyoaktif maddelerin özütlenmesinde ultrases sisteminin efektif bir uygulama olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Standardization of Infusion of Lycium barbarum Grown by Organic Farming Methods and Enzyme Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: ÖZÜPEK Burçin , PEKACAR Sultan , DELİORMAN ORHAN Didem
Published: June 2023

The cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants with conventional and organic farming techniques in order to protect biodiversity due to depleted natural resources is becoming increasingly common. The expense of organic farming techniques necessitates more careful selection of the plants to be grown. Evaluation of the bioactivity and phytochemical contents of these plants is important for the pharmaceutical and food industry. In this study, the antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticholesterolemic and antiobesity activities of the extracts obtained from the fruit, root and leaves of Lycium barbarum grown with organic farming techniques using infusion and decoction techniques were evaluated in vitro. The phytochemical contents of the extracts were investigated by spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques. In the study in which five different antioxidant activity methods were used, L. barbarum root decoction showed a strong antioxidant effect in almost all methods. While none of the extracts exerted an inhibitory effect on the α-glucosidase enzyme, the leaf infusion of the plant at 2 mg mL-1 concentration caused strong inhibitions especially on pancreatic lipase (62.16±3.33%) and pancreatic cholesterol esterase (93.98±0.54%) enzymes compared to the reference compounds. L. barbarum leaf infusion was standardized by RP-HPLC technique on the basis of chlorogenic acid (1.339±0.056 g 100g-1 dry extract) and quercetin-3-O-glucoside (1.801±0.042 g 100g-1 dry extract) as markers. The findings displayed that leaf infusions of L. barbarum grown with organic farming techniques could be the source of natural product development studies for hypercholesterolemia and obesity control, and the extract could be standardized using chlorogenic acid and quercetin-3-O-glucoside as markers.
PrEP Access as HIV Prevention for LGBTQ+ College Students: An Exploration of Current Barriers to Access
Authors: Feeling Brittany L. , Sheke Stella I.
Published: June 2023

Background: Although tremendous strides have been made in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention, detection, and treatment, HIV remains a public health issue in the United States. Sexual and gender diverse individuals and the 18-24 age group are considered vulnerable populations at risk for contracting the virus. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that has proven effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission.
Aim: This article aims to justify the necessity of PrEP medication on college campuses, especially for gender and sexual diverse students.  
Methods: This article provides information on the state of PrEP education, availability, and access on college campuses in the United States. This article also addresses barriers that college students face with accessing PrEP medication through college health services.
Results: Limited research has found that most colleges in the United States lack PrEP availability for college students. Other factors, including insurance, privacy concerns, and stigma, may deter students from seeking and taking PrEP medication. 
Conclusions: This article supports widespread PrEP availability and access on college campuses and acknowledges the need to address barriers that keep students from utilizing PrEP.
Editorial: The Broad Lens for Healthy Academic Communities: A Focus on LGBTQIA+
Authors: Morrison-Beedy Dianne , Albright Nate
Published: June 2023

No abstract available.
A Thank You to Our Reviewers and Outgoing Board Members
Authors: Building Healthy Academic Communities BHAC Journal
Published: June 2023

No abstract available.
Islamism without commotion: the religious transformation of Tuak Kampong in West Lombok
Authors: Jaya Pajar Hatma Indra , Saptoni S , Haq Muhammad Izzul
Published: June 2023

The Islamic revival movement is often considered a threat to other religious groups. Many studies on the issues have presented the dark sides of religion, wherein Islamic movements often turned into political ones leading to religion-based fundamentalism, violence, and terrorism. The current research explicates the process and characteristics of Islamism in a democratic climate by investigating a case of religious transformation in a traditional kampong formerly known for producing tuak in West Lombok. The Islamic movement, or to be precise, purification, is recently quite prevalent in the area. It relates to the early history of Islamization in Lombok, which pitted Islam against Hinduism and other local traditions. Such confluences generated rules and regional Islamic variants that are often considered heretic. Qualitative data for this study was gathered through observations, desk study, and interviews. This research found that the Islamization process observed in the tuak kampong displays unique characteristics different from those that commonly portray Islamic movements. Islamization in West Lombok was carried out without any commotion due to its non-coercive, outward-looking, and rational factors. These attributes are apparent in the three processes of transformation, the first is non-coercive cultural transformation through education and awareness, the second refers to structural change achieved through legal arrangement, and the third is rational transformation through community empowerment programs.
Multicultural Quality of Life: experiences of a South Australian Muslim community amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: McLaren Helen Jaqueline , Jones Michelle , Patmisari Emi
Published: June 2023

Muslims have a strong sense of obligation in which Islam informs their ways of life. As a religious minority within Australia, these obligatory practices may not be well understood by mainstream policy, health, and welfare services. This mixed-method, cross-sectional study assessed the self-reported quality of life (QoL), worldviews, and subjective experiences of religiosity and/or cultural identity of adults from a Muslim community affiliated with the Adelaide Mosque, metropolitan South Australia. Data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic using the Multicultural Quality of Life Index (MQLI) and focus group discussions. Survey results (n = 98) showed women had lower MQLI scores than men did, and married participants had better MQLI scores than not-married did. Focus group participants (n = 18) reported feeling overwhelmed and isolated due to social distancing requirements during the COVID-19 pandemic, compounded by a lack of available ‘Muslim-friendly’ social support services. While results do not represent all Muslim perspectives in Australia, they reveal a dialogic interchange between gender and matrimonial differences, and cultural variances that may exist in the concept of wellbeing. Greater opportunities for social support integrating Muslim religiosity and culture in multicultural practice, in discrete and mainstream services, would benefit this South Australian community.
Особенности и влияние требований режима на эффективность функционирования следственных изоляторов
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. , Блинов М.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности и влияние требований режима на эффективность функционирования следственных изоляторов. Анализируется содержание режима в СИЗО как фактор обеспечения безопасности подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, персонала и объектов следственных изоляторов.
The Role of Medical Sciences Universities in Innovation Ecosystem and Knowledge Based-Economy
Authors: Khayatan Mahdi , Mousavi Seyed Masood , Hosseini Saeed
Published: June 2023

One of the main aspects of supporting entrepreneurial activities is studying universities and their surrounding environments in innovation ecosystems, which is necessary to achieve economic development and technological innovations. The innovation ecosystem is a dynamic system and consists of academic, industrial, institutional, scientific, economic and governmental organizations. According to the researchers, there have been many innovations in the health section to enhance their ability to respond to the expectations of patients in terms of life expectancy, reducing costs, increasing the quality of life, improving diagnosis and treatment methods. In the field of health, more than 1425 knowledge-based companies are registered, and more than 800 technological teams are also located in the incubators of Iran's medical sciences universities. Nevertheless, universities of medical sciences are still at the beginning of the path of technology and innovation and moving towards entrepreneurial universities. It is essential that these universities, as one of the main components of the innovation ecosystem, focus remarkably on creating and strengthening their legal, financial, structural and managerial infrastructures in order to promote entrepreneurial culture and skills among their human resources. This is to commercialize knowledge and technology properly to meet the society's health needs. It is obvious that universities are facing many issues in this area, and using best practices, both domestic and foreign, can solve many challenges ahead.
The Effect of Impostor Syndrome on Job Involvement with Mediating Role of Structural Empowerment regarding the Employees of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Aslani Farshid , Mehtari Mohamad , Rafiyan Nahid
Published: June 2023

Background: Empowerment allows health managers to make a conscious choice to improve the quality of care. On the other hand, one of the factors that may affect psychological aspects of employees and decrease job participation of employees is imposter syndrome. The main goal of this research was to determine the effect of imposter syndrome on job involvement with the mediating role of structural empowerment of employees.
Methods: This was a descriptive-analytical study conducted cross-sectionally in 2021. The statistical population of the present study included all employees (1300) working in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. The sample size was estimated to be 297 people through Cochran method and stratified random sampling method. Data collection tools included the standard imposter questionnaires of Klans and Ames (1987), Shafli et al.'s job involvement questionnaire (2006), and Maleki et al.'s structural empowerment questionnaire (2012). Face validity was confirmed by professors and experts, convergent validity with a mean variance of greater than 0.5, and divergent validity was confirmed using Fornell and Larker methods. Also, the reliability of the instrument was confirmed with the Cronbach's alpha of greater than 0.7. Data analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistical tests using structural equation method and SPSS 22 and PLS 3 statistical software.
Results: Based on the analysis of research variables, imposter syndrome had a negative and significant effect (P < 0.001) on job involvement and structural empowerment of employees with path coefficients of - 0.349 and - 0.856, respectively. There was a positive and significant correlation (P < 0.001) between structural empowerment of employees' job involvement and a path coefficient of 0.452. Finally, self-destructive syndrome with the mediating role of structural empowerment had a significant and negative effect (P < 0.001) on job involvement of employees with a path coefficient of - 0.386.
Conclusion: Structural empowerment is associated with higher work efficiency and engagement among employees. Accordingly, structural empowerment may increase work engagement by stimulating employees' intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. But the presence of employees with imposter syndrome leads to the opposite effect.
Small-Bowel Obstruction Secondary to Trichobezoar in Young Children: A Case Report
Authors: Omar Roukiya , Aqqaoui Loubna , Oubejja Houda , Zerhouni Hicham , Erraji Mounir , Ettayebi Fouad
Published: June 2023

Background: The term bezoar refers to an intraluminal masse in the gastrointestinal system caused by the accumulation of indigestible ingested materials. Trichobezoar is a compact conglomeration of swallowed hair and constitutes less than 6% of all bezoars. The stomach is the common site of occurrence and many patients may remain asymptomatic or present a mild form of the disease. Intestinal obstruction due to trichobezoar is an extremely rare complication. The clinical findings of bezoar-induced ileus do not differ from those of mechanical bowel obstruction due to other causes and they are rarely reported in the pediatric age group.
Case presentation: we report a case of acute small-bowel obstruction due to trichobezoar in a three years old boy with no history of eating disorder which presented an abdominal distention.
Conclusion: This case serves to raise awareness of trichobezoar as a diagnosis in young children who present with abdominal pain, palpable mass, and signs of acute small-bowel obstruction
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CAPACIDADES INTERNACIONAIS DE MARKETING EM ACELERADORAS DE NEGÓCIOS
Authors: Noronha Matheus Eurico Soares de , Silva Rosemeire de Souza Vieira , Silva Priscilla Bidin da , Gonçalves Renata Benigna , Vasconcellos Silvio Luis De Vasconcellos
Published: June 2023

Objetivo proposto para essa pesquisa foi identificar o papel das aceleradoras de negócios no desenvolvimento de capacidades internacionais de marketing para as startups de base tecnológica. O percurso metodológico consistiu em um estudo de caso múltiplo, com abordagem qualitativa e método de análise de conteúdo sistematizado com uso do software MaxQda. Foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com funcionários e gestores de 5 aceleradoras de negócios. Foram identificadas três novas capacidades: digital, tecnológica e networking, que devem ser adicionadas ao conhecimento das empresas em estágio inicial para a exploração de mercados internacionais. As aceleradoras de negócios são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de capacidades internacionais de marketing para startups. Na perspectiva das capacidades dinâmicas, as aceleradoras nutrem as startups com capacidades tecnológicas, digitais e de networking que impulsionam as capacidades internacionais de marketing.
A Comparative Analysis of the Data on Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq: Who Went and Why?
Authors: Dawson Lorne
Published: June 2023

This report offers a concise, comprehensive, and critical overview of the empirical findings available on the background and possible motivations foreign fighters. It focuses on the young Western men and women who became jihadist foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq. The analysis compares thirty-four reports and academic articles published between 2014 and 2019. The analysis focuses on demographic factors, socio-economic marginalisation, past criminality, mental health issues, and ideology/ religion. The report summarises the findings, delineates the methodological limitations, and identifies interpretive biases present in much the research.
Yurt Dışındaki Türkçe Temsiliyet Tehlikede Mi?
Authors: DİL Kemal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, “yurt dışındaki Türkçe temsiliyet tehlikede mi?” sorusunun cevabı yurt dışındaki Türkiyeli göçmenlerin üzerinden sorgulanmıştır. Günümüzde, yurt dışında yaşayan Türkiyeli göçmenlerin dil sorunu, sadece birinci kuşağın sorunu olmaktan çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında, çocuk yaşta ev sahibi ülkeye gelen ya da ev sahibi ülkede doğan kuşaklar üzerinden de bazı dil sorunları gözlemlenmiştir. Türkçeyi aktif bir biçimde konuşamama, ebeveynlerinin geleneklerinden uzaklaşma, Türkçe kullanımı içermeyen bir Türklük kimliğini benimseme, bu sorunlar arasında yer almıştır. Bu sorunlar ise, ikinci ve sonraki kuşaklar üzerinden Türkçe’nin yurt dışındaki temsiliyetinin tehlikeye düşeceğini düşündürtmüştür. Bu noktada, Türkiyeli göçmenlerin çok yönlü dil sorununun yanında, ev sahibi ülkede Türkçeyi temsil edememeleri tehlikesi sorunu da sorgulanmıştır. Çalışmada bu sorunlar, İsviçre, Fransa, Almanya ve Avustralya’da Türkiyeli göçmenler üzerinde yorumlayıcı yaklaşım kapsamında yer alan, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülen saha çalışmalarından edilen bulgular üzerinden sorgulanmıştır. Araştırmalarda katılımcılara ulaşmada amaçlı, tabakalı ve maksimum örnekleme stratejisi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yorumcu yaklaşım temelinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Türkçede ediz > égiz “Yüksek, Yüce” Sözcüğü Üzerine
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Yeşim
Published: June 2023

Eski Türkçenin sözvarlığı içerisinde yer alan ediz sözcüğü, ilk olarak Eski Uygur Türkçesi metinlerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. “yüksek, yüce” anlamlarına gelen ediz, çeşitli ses değişimleri geçirerek tarihi Türk şivelerinde de kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Eski Türkçedeki /d/ sesi, Karahanlı ve Harezm Türkçelerinde /ḍ/ sesine, Doğu Türkçesinde ise /y/ sesine dönüşmektedir. /d/ sesinden gelen /y/ sesi, Doğu Türkçesinde birkaç sözcükte -istisnai bir biçimde- /g/ sesine dönüşmüş biçimiyle tanıklanmaktadır. Eski Türkçedeki ediz sözcüğü, Doğu Türkçesinde égiz biçiminde yer almaktadır. Çalışmada, ediz sözcüğünün égiz biçimine dönüşme süreci, geçirdiği ses değişimleri ve anlam farklılıkları ortaya konacaktır. Eski Türkçe metinlerden başlayarak Karahanlı, Harezm ve Doğu Türkçesi gibi tarihi Türk şiveleri metinlerinde ediz sözcüğünün geçtiği örnekler tespit edilecek, ediz (> égiz) sözcüğü bağlam içerisinde incelenip değerlendirilecektir.
Mental Health Effects on Job Retention in Indonesia
Authors: Arizal M. , Wisana I Dewa Gede Karma
Published: June 2023

This study examines the effect of mental health proxied by depression on job retention. The primary independent variable is the change in depression scores in 2007 and 2014. It discovers the number of individuals whose depression scores remained, decreased, and increased. The dependent variable was being employed or unemployed in 2014. The data used in this study are from the Indonesia Life Family Survey (IFLS). The method used is logistic regression. The test results from 9675 observations showed that individuals who experienced symptoms of depression in the previous period decreased their work retention by 5.55%. Both men and women in this study showed significant results. This study confirms the long-term effect of depressive disorders on job retention.
Revisiting the Role of Agriculture in Economic Growth: Can Lower Food Prices Explain the Economic Transition Status of Indonesia Relative to South Korea?
Authors: Hamzah Ibnu Nur
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this article is to explain the possible mechanism between food prices and the economic transition status difference between Indonesia and South Korea. Moreover, the article also discusses the possible source of success in lowering food prices in the two economies. The two-goods consumption model for two economies is used to relate the relative economic transition status and food prices. The model and the historical data show a similar pattern: the economic transition is diverging between the two economies while the food prices are relatively getting more expensive in Indonesia. The possible sources of lower food prices are discussed.
Loan to Value Ratio, KPR and KPA in Indonesia
Authors: Ardely Novrianti Putri , Ekananda Mahjus
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred at the beginning of 2020 has caused economic growth to decline in many countries, including Indonesia. One of the steps taken with the aim of economic recovery is by increasing the consumption in credit channels or non-credit channels, such as social aid. This thesis discusses loan-to-value ratio effects on property loans, KPR, and KPA in Indonesia. Property loans, KPR and KPA, are included in consumer credits, and loan-to-value ratio is one of the macroprudential policy instruments. The method used in this thesis is Autoregressive Distributed Lag linear regression (ARDL) with property credit, KPR, and KPA as the dependent variable, the dummy variable of the loan-to-value ratio as the independent variables, and consumer credit interest rates, gross domestic product and inflation as the control variables. In addition, the interaction variable between the dummy variable of loan-to-value ratio and consumer credit interest rate is also used. The results showed that the interaction variable between the dummy variable of tightening in loan-to-value ratio and consumer credit interest rate is significant to property loans, KPR, and KPA in the long run. Furthermore, GDP and consumer credit interest rates, which are control variables, are also significant to property loans, KPR, and KPA in the long run
Effect of crystal size of ZSM-11 zeolite on the catalytic performance and reaction route in methanol to olefins
Authors: Yuan Kai , Jia Xiang-Yu , Wang Sen , Fan Sheng , He Shi-Pei , Wang Peng-Fei , Qin Zhang-Feng , Dong Mei , Fan Wei-Bin , Wang Jian-Guo
Published: June 2023

ZSM-11 zeolite is a promising catalyst for methanol to olefins (MTO); however, its low catalytic stability limits its realistic application. Herein, various ZSM-11 zeolites with different particle sizes were synthesized. The particle size of ZSM-11 has a significant influence on the formation and evolution of reaction intermediates, thereby determining its catalytic performance in MTO. Notably, S-ZSM-11, with a smaller particle size (approximately 400 nm), showed remarkable propene selectivity and catalytic lifetime as high as 42.6% and 243 h, respectively. These values were significantly higher than those observed with larger particle sizes (> 1 µm). The results obtained from gas chromatograph (GC)-MS, 13C MAS NMR, and various isotope-labeling experiments indicated that reduction of crystal size, accompanied by the generation of more intracrystalline mesopores, inhibits the aromatic intermediates formation and decreases the aromatic-based cycle contribution. In contrast, the alkene-based cycle is relatively enhanced, resulting in higher yields of propene and C3+ alkenes. Moreover, ethene is mainly produced via the paring route due to the limitation of alkyl side-chain growth of methylbenzenes.Highlights: various ZSM-11 zeolites with different particle sizes were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. S-ZSM-11, with a particle size of approximately 400 nm, shows superior catalytic performance in methanol to olefins. The propene selectivity and catalytic lifetime reach as high as 42.6% and 243 h, respectively. Decrease of crystal size inhibits the formation of aromatic species and decreases the aromatic-based cycle contribution. Ethene is mainly produced via the paring route.