bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
10.20
Authors: Correa Pérez Andrea Camila
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación comprende el tema de la sostenibilidad en la industria textil del Valle de Aburrá, en el cual, por medio del uso de herramientas digitales se busca proporcionar información pertinente acerca de distintas empresas del Área Metropolitana que, desde su accionar, contribuyan con responsabilidad ambiental y social en los servicios y productos que ofrecen, de forma tal que se convierta en un medio de consulta práctico y funcional para quienes hacen parte de dicho sector económico.
Nativo Espécimen
Authors: Gutiérrez Henao Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2024

"Nativo Espécimen: mirar lo indígena, crear lo extraordinario" explora la influencia del colonialismo en la percepción cultural y estética en América. Argumenta que la colonización no solo impuso jerarquías de poder, sino también categorías estéticas que perpetúan narrativas eurocéntricas dominantes. El enfoque decolonial propuesto busca desafiar estas estructuras mediante un diseño reflexivo y crítico, especialmente al integrar perspectivas indígenas marginadas. Se enfoca en la valoración y reinterpretación del diseño indígena como una forma de ampliar las posibilidades creativas y culturales en el campo del diseño gráfico, mediante experimentos visuales que exploran simbologías indígenas en diversos contextos y medios.
Estrategias de Comunicación Visual
Authors: Samacá-Sánchez Valentina
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "Vive la Experiencia Zetaquirense" se enfoca en diseñar un sistema de orientación como estrategia de comunicación visual para mejorar la experiencia de los turistas en Zetaquira, Boyacá. Basado en una investigación que incluyó metodologías proyectivas, como entrevistas y observación del lugar, se identificaron las necesidades de los visitantes y de la comunidad local para desarrollar soluciones efectivas. Se propone un álbum interactivo donde los turistas pueden personalizar su experiencia con fotografías y stickers de lugares emblemáticos, facilitando la orientación y promoviendo el conocimiento de los atractivos locales. El proyecto destaca la importancia de involucrar a la comunidad en el desarrollo turístico y cultural del municipio, demostrando que todos pueden contribuir al crecimiento colectivo y personal.
La Buena Mesa
Authors: López-Gutierrez Paula Andrea , Bustamante-Ossa Andrea , Londoño-Arbelaez Maria Fernanda , Gutierrez-Henao Maria Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "La Buena Mesa" se centra en el diseño de un sistema de mobiliario público en el barrio Manila, Medellín, con el objetivo de reactivar económicamente el espacio público pospandemia. En colaboración con la Agencia APP y mediante una investigación cualitativa detallada, se identificaron las necesidades y expectativas de los residentes y visitantes del barrio. El diseño se basa en la historia y la identidad del barrio, combinando elementos tradicionales con la modernidad para crear un espacio que fomente la convivencia y la interacción social. El mobiliario, inspirado en la "Calle de La Buena Mesa", permite comer y trabajar al aire libre, evocando el ambiente acogedor de los antiguos comedores familiares. La propuesta busca equilibrar la preservación de la identidad histórica de Manila con las demandas del comercio y el turismo, creando un espacio que honre el pasado mientras se adapta al presente.
Investigación para la intervención
Authors: Posso-Coutin Juan Manuel , Cervantes-Arroyo María José , Moreno-Londoño Juan Felipe
Published: July 2024

El proyecto de intervención en el barrio Manila de Medellín, realizado por estudiantes de Diseño Industrial de la UPB en colaboración con la Agencia APP, buscó reactivar económicamente el espacio público pospandemia. El enfoque fue transformar áreas de tránsito vehicular en espacios peatonales, respetando la identidad cambiante del barrio. La metodología incluyó investigación cualitativa, cartografía, análisis visual y sensorial, y entrevistas etnográficas a residentes, comerciantes y visitantes. Los resultados revelaron los efectos de la gentrificación y la necesidad de un diseño que integre las memorias y significados del barrio. La fase de información fue crucial, proporcionando los insumos necesarios para una intervención responsable y consciente que respetara la historia y cultura del barrio, culminando en la creación de un espacio público que promueva la interacción social y el desarrollo económico sostenible.
Barrio Manila
Authors: Ruiz-Maya Camila , Hoyos-Mejia Maria Camila , Blanco-Jaramillo Gustavo Andres
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "Barrio Manila" explora la transformación de este barrio tradicional en Medellín, que ha evolucionado de una zona residencial a un espacio multifuncional y pluricultural. Los estudiantes de Diseño Industrial de la UPB, junto con la Agencia APP de Medellín, investigaron cómo intervenir el espacio público para reflejar la cambiante identidad del sector. Utilizando métodos cualitativos, se analizaron los aspectos naturales, urbanos y socioculturales del barrio, destacando problemas como la gentrificación, la distribución caótica de áreas verdes y la seguridad. La investigación llevó a la creación del "Pasaje Manila", un espacio público inspirado en las casas tradicionales del barrio, diseñado para ser un punto de encuentro libre de consumo. Este concepto se basó en la idea de los parklets, adaptándolos a las necesidades locales. El proyecto subraya la importancia de diseñar espacios públicos que respeten la historia y la identidad del lugar, fomentando la inclusión y el sentido de comunidad.
Club del misterio Zipaquirá
Authors: Parra-Garcia Maria Alejandra , Gamba-Corzo Paula Andrea , Forero-Melo Paula Camila , Gutierrez-Ricaurte Johan Sebastián , Vasquez-Galindo Lina Maria
Published: July 2024

El "Club del Misterio Zipaquirá" ofrece una experiencia turística única centrada en la exploración de historias ocultas y misteriosas detrás de lugares emblemáticos. En Zipaquirá, especialmente en la famosa Catedral de Sal, los participantes reciben una caja misteriosa con pistas y acertijos que los guiarán a través de la ciudad, descubriendo datos históricos y culturales a medida que avanzan. Este recorrido, guiado por equipos de misterio locales, permite a los visitantes conectar con la historia y la vida de los habitantes, resignificando espacios turísticos tradicionales. La experiencia culmina con la invitación a unirse al club, fomentando la interacción y la conversación sobre las historias descubiertas. El "Club del Misterio" busca ir más allá del turismo convencional, promoviendo la inclusión y el intercambio cultural mientras se revela el patrimonio escondido de Zipaquirá.
HAIMO-LEC
Authors: Zapata-Montoya Daniela Marcela , Vides-Rozo Diego Andrés , Rodríguez-Villamizar Sara Elizabeth , Lugo-Jaimes Angela Maria , Cárdenas-Pedraza José Uldarico
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se muestra el desarrollo de HAIMO-LEC, una iniciativa pensada para fomentar el desarrollo del hábito lector en los estudiantes de básica secundaria y media técnica por medio de HAIMO, un personaje que se crea con el fin de conectar con los jóvenes y que les propone actividades a realizar, las cuales, están enmarcadas en PIM (Panel Interactivo Multifuncional), que es una estructura plegable en la cual se formulan ejercicios o actividades que incentivan la participación grupal de los estudiantes en ejercicios de lectura recreativa para, de esta manera, conectar con ellos y generar interés por esta acción, de forma que sea percibida no como algo obligatorio de clases sino como algo recreativo que quieran realizar en sus tiempos libres.
Perro viajero en Choachi
Authors: Goyeneche-Giraldo Eugenia , Paladines-Ruiz Maria Raquel , Quintero-Rojas Gabriela Valentina , Torres-Galvez Maria Camila
Published: July 2024

El proyecto "Perro Viajero" busca combinar turismo con la adopción responsable de mascotas, ofreciendo una experiencia educativa y recreativa en Choachí, Colombia. Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, más de 12 mil mascotas fueron abandonadas en el país, evidenciando la falta de responsabilidad de muchos dueños. Este programa permite a los interesados en adoptar vivir un fin de semana con un perro, participando en actividades guiadas por entrenadores que enseñan sobre disciplina, nutrición y cuidado canino. Además de promover la adopción y reducir el abandono, "Perro Viajero" impulsa el turismo local y apoya a pequeños negocios en Choachí. La iniciativa busca no solo presentar un destino turístico, sino también educar y crear vínculos sólidos entre los futuros dueños y sus mascotas, demostrando el potencial del diseño para estructurar experiencias significativas y con propósito.
Twice marca sostenible
Authors: León-Cordero Yineth Paola , Ayala-Ávila Laura Alejandra
Published: July 2024

La industria textil, siendo la segunda más contaminante del mundo, opera bajo una economía lineal que contribuye significativamente a la contaminación ambiental y social. En Colombia, el reciclaje textil es insuficiente, con solo un 20% de la indumentaria reciclada y mínimos esfuerzos en las etapas de confección e hilatura. En Tunja, Boyacá, el proyecto TWICE colabora con seis microempresas para reutilizar residuos textiles en la creación de una nueva colección de moda sostenible. Se promueve la separación correcta de residuos y el upcycling, transformando desechos en nuevos productos de valor. TWICE busca implementar una economía circular, generando un impacto positivo ambiental y socioeconómico a nivel local y potencialmente nacional.
Obtenção e caracterização da farinha de resíduos de abóboras visando a elaboração de meio de cultura para crescimento de microrganismos
Authors: Santos Sara Emilly Benitez dos , Noma Carolina , Miranda Carlos Erix de Souza , Felix Lauride Aparecida da Silva , Loss Raquel Aparecida , Brum Fabricio Barros , Silva Rosimeire Oenning da
Published: July 2024

O meio de cultura é a principal fonte de nutrição no crescimento dos microrganismos, sendo possível prepará-las com uma imensa diversidade de matéria-prima, com rico teor nutricional que favorecem o crescimento microbiano. Sendo assim, o projeto retratado tem por finalidade buscar formas alternativas de substituir os meios de cultura padrão por meio de culturas feitos a partir de cascas e sementes de abóbora, por ser de fácil acesso, baixo custo e apresentar alto teor nutricional para microrganismos, contribuindo no ramo de pesquisa, além de auxiliar no combate ao desperdício de resíduos industriais que seriam descartados, contribuindo na preservação do meio ambiente. As cascas e sementes de abóbora foram coletados de restaurantes em Barra do Bugres, secos em estufa a 50°C, moídos e armazenados em embalagens estéreis. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas como determinação de umidade (11,12%), lipídeos (4,06%), cinzas (5,90%), proteínas (18,4%), fibras (29,3%) e carboidratos (31,27%). Foram inoculados 5 leveduras e 8 bactérias. Para as leveduras, apenas Candida tropicalis cresceu mais no meio alternativo do que no meio de cultura padrão, para as demais não foi observado diferença estatisticamente significativa no crescimento. Entre as bactérias apenas S. Aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa e Acetobacter aceti não apresentaram diferença estatística significativa no crescimento entre os dois meios, as demais, embora tenham crescido bem no meio alternativo foi melhor o padrão. Assim, o meio de cultura a partir de cascas e sementes de abóbora, apresenta-se como uma alternativa de baixo custo, eficiente e sustentável para o crescimento das leveduras e bactérias avaliadas.
Análise dos componentes principais dos parâmetros agronômicos e fisiológicos de milho, submetido a inoculação com azospirillum e doses de nitrogênio
Authors: Andrade Mateus Ferreira , Siqueira Tânia da Silva , Alves Neurisvaldo dos Santos , França José Geraldo Eugênio de , Oliveira Jasiel Lucas Alves de , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Simplício Josimar Bento , Tabosa José Nildo
Published: July 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de diferentes doses de nitrogênio e da inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense nas características agronômicas do milho híbrido B2782PWU, por meio da análise multivariada. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 4x2, sendo o primeiro fator correspondente a 4 doses de nitrogênio fornecido pela ureia (0, 30, 60 e 90 kg ha-1 de N), e o segundo corresponde a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense (sem inoculação, com inoculação), com 4 repetições, totalizando 32 unidades experimentais. Aos 40 dias após o plantio foram realizadas as medições das variáveis: temperatura foliar, fotossíntese liquida, transpiração, condutância estomática e Concentração de CO2 interna, utilizando o analisador de Gás por infravermelho (IRGA), as leituras foram feitas entre 8 e 10 horas da manhã, na terceira folha contada a partir do ápice. Quando a cultura estava em pleno florescimento (estádio R1-R2) foram coletadas 2 plantas de cada parcela, pesadas e levadas para secar em estufa de circulação forçada de ar com temperatura de 60 °C por 72 horas, para determinação da produção de biomassa e massa seca, por fim quando as plantas atingiram a maturidade fisiológica foram avaliados os parâmetros biométricos: AP- altura de planta; N° de F- número de folhas; DC- diâmetro do colmo; AIDE- altura de inserção de espigas; LE- largura de espigas; CE- comprimento de espigas;  PECP- peso de espiga com palha; PDGESP- peso de grãos por espiga; PESP- peso de espigas sem palha e PROD- produtividade. A análise multivariada mostrou que as variáveis presentes no componente principal 1: largura de espiga; peso de espiga com palha; peso de grãos por espiga e peso de espiga sem palha do milho, híbrido B2782PWU, são responsáveis pela maior variância do grupo de dados. O comprimento de espigas, a altura de inserção de espigas e o número de folhas do milho híbrido B2782PWU, submetido a inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e doses de nitrogênio, apresentam maior variância em função da dose de 60 kg ha-1 de N, na ausência da inoculação.
1. La mobilità geografica: attrattività dei territori e caratteristiche degli studenti
Authors: Bratti Massimiliano , Lippo Enrico , Ballarino Gabriele
Published: July 2024

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Study on the Limitations of Economic Digitalization and Development Strategies under the New Development Strategy
Authors: Ni Yiming , Li Yufan , Ren Yuheng
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy and the rise of the industrial Internet, China has made significant progress in terms of industrial competitiveness and industrial innovation and development. However, China's capacity for independent technology innovation must be improved. Firstly, China's independent innovation capacity in key core technology areas could be more robust. This mainly manifests in China's reliance on imported technologies and equipment in high-end manufacturing and emerging industries. Although China has made certain technological breakthroughs in specific fields, there is a particular gap between China and the international advanced level. Secondly, the investment in technological research and development of Chinese enterprises must be increased. Although the R&D investment of Chinese enterprises is gradually growing as more attention is paid to scientific and technological innovation, there still needs to be a significant gap compared with developed countries. In particular, the R&D investment of small and medium-sized enterprises is relatively low, resulting in the overall level of independent technological innovation not being high. Again, China needs to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. For a long time, the construction of China's intellectual property protection system has been lagging, and the problem of intellectual property infringement is relatively prominent, which has formed a particular obstacle to independent technological innovation. Therefore, studying economic digital development restrictions and development strategies has profound theoretical and practical significance in the new development pattern.
A Comprehensive Analysis of the Economic Development and Income Gap
Authors: Chen Yuhang
Published: July 2024

The third wave of global economic integration is advancing at an unprecedented speed. At the same time, there is intense debate among people about the impact of globalization on the economy, society, environment, and other aspects. One of the core issues of debate is the impact of globalization on income disparities between countries. Many people believe that the rules of globalization are beneficial to rich countries by sacrificing the interests of the third world, exacerbating inequality between countries and exacerbating poverty. This article uses literature review and case analysis methods, and panel data to study the impact of globalization on income inequality between countries through a regression based inequality decomposition framework. This paper will start with theoretical analysis and then test these theories with empirical data. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive perspective to understand the interaction between these two important economic variables and to look for possible equilibrium strategies.
Analyzing the Negative Impact of Supply Chain Regionalization
Authors: Ban Shengchuan
Published: July 2024

In response to increasing global trade, IKEA implemented a more efficient supply chain strategy and introduced a new policy in 2011 to localize its supply chain. The objective of this inquiry was to examine the alterations in supply chain management. Following the transition from centralized to regionalized supply chains, corporations faced adverse consequences such as decreased operational efficiency, increased operating expenses, and reduced adaptability in meeting market needs. These implications include increased complexity in supply chain management, decentralized operating models that result in repeated investments in fixed assets, and trade restrictions that create challenges in integrating information. The article proposes implementing efficient management systems, enhancing collaboration with local suppliers, and utilizing artificial intelligence to optimize the structure of the supply chain based on the observed impacts and outcomes. The objective is to offer risk management guidance for firms that have reached maximum production capacity and require a shift in their supply chain management methods.
Can ESG Ratings Suppress Corporate Financialization?
Authors: Zhao Jianqi , Jin Siyu
Published: July 2024

Corporate financialization represents a significant aspect of the shift from a real to a virtual economy. Curtailing financialization behavior in corporations is essential for fostering a sustainable and robust real economy. ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) ratings, as an emerging evaluative system, are increasingly influencing corporate governance and investment decisions, potentially mitigating the drive towards corporate financialization. This study utilizes panel data from Chinese listed companies between 2008 and 2021 and applies a multi-period DID (Difference-in-Differences) methodology to empirically examine the impact of ESG ratings on corporate financialization levels. The findings reveal that ESG ratings significantly inhibit corporate financialization. This conclusion is reinforced by parallel trend tests, placebo tests, and PSM-DID robustness checks. Further analysis shows that the inhibitory effect of ESG ratings on financialization is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises and companies located in eastern regions. This research provides new insights into the influence of ESG ratings on corporate behavior, offering empirical evidence and reference for policymakers aiming to promote sustainable corporate practices and curb financialization.
The Impact of Authenticity and Credibility Factors on Consumer Behavior in the Sustainable Fashion Industry on Weibo--Taking Micro-Influencers and Mega-Influencers as Examples
Authors: Chen Min
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the comparative influence of micro-influencers against mega-influencers on consumer behavior within the sustainable clothing industry on Weibo, and tries to reveal how authenticity and credibility factors shape purchasing decisions. This study utilizes qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with 8 participants (influencers and consumers) to highlight the integral key functions of influencers authenticity and marketing strategies in the sustainable fashion sector. It is found that micro-influencers who are believed to be genuine and more trustworthy, affect consumer buying decisions more than macro-influencers who have a wide reach but may not be seen as genuine enough. The study emphasizes the significance of strategic relationships with influencers, highlighting the imperative process of aligning with influencers whose values resonate with the brand and the audience. Nonetheless, the research realizes the limitations, namely, the small sample size and focus on a specific social media platform and proposes other studies to consider a wide population and different social media platforms.
How the Proportion of Family Members on the Board Affects a Firm's Environmental PerformanceEvidence from China
Authors: Wang Siya , Wang Fazheng
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of the share of the board of directors in which family members participate on environmental performance, using Chinese family firms. Although more attention has been paid to corporate governance, especially that of family firms, the mechanism of its effect on environmental sustainability is unclear. This paper uses multivariate regression analyses to reveal the impact of family governance participation on environmental, social, and governance performance, especially environmental performance. The results show that although the effect of the proportion of family members on firms' environmental performance is not statistically significant, the findings of this project will contribute to a better understanding of corporate governance mechanisms. On this basis, the impact of family governance on corporate environmental performance is explored in depth, taking into account factors such as corporate culture, strategic orientation, and the external institutional environment. In addition, this paper proposes a new perspective on improving one's environmental performance through a more open corporate governance structure, which in turn promotes socio-economic development.
“No One Wants to Go to the Hospital” – Moral Grammars and Abortion Networks among Women in Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Lara Rodrigues , Costa Ana Júlia da , Zimkovicz Rafaela
Published: July 2024

This text aims to understand moral grammars through abortion networks built by and between women in the Brazilian context. Our aim is to understand how the organization between these social actors is architected through the omissions of the State and the insufficiencies of public policies. To do this, we carried out empirical research in networks (on and offline), looking at the influx of information on social media platforms and websites, analyzing leaflets and information materials, as well as conducting interviews with activists working with women who want an abortion. We noticed that networks led by women reconfigure moral grammars around the notion of victim, as well as highlighting a porous border between legality and clandestinity, since activists occupy gaps concerning legal abortions, education in reproductive health and legal security, and the promotion of non-vulnerable gender relations.
«Անձնական զարդարանք» իմաստային (թեմատիկ) խումբը
Authors: Ղամոյան Լուսինե
Published: July 2024

В армянском языке, в семантической (тематической) группе «персональные украшения» общим словом является слово «украшение», обладающее большой словообразовательной активностью. Первые украшения появились вместе с одеждой, являясь выражением не фантазии и эстетики, а мистических идей. Имеются свидетельства названий различных видов драгоценных камней и украшений V века (или ранее), которые по генеалогии представлены следующими группами: а) исконно армянские слова, б) иранские заимствования, в) греческие заимствования, г) ассирийские заимствования, д) арабские заимствования, е) тюркские заимствования. Орнаменты классифицируются по следующим видам: шейный орнамент, нагрудный орнамент, головной орнамент, носовой орнамент, ушной орнамент, нарукавный орнамент, ножный орнамент и другие украшения, предназначенные для использования в нарядных или иных целях. Среди драгоценных металлов выделяют также золото и серебро, составленные из них слова и названия украшений.
In the Armenian language, in the semantic (thematic) group “personal jewelry” the common word is the word “ornament”, which has a great wordforming activity. The first jewelry appeared together with clothes being an expression not of fantasy and aesthetics, but of mystical ideas. There is evidence of names of various kinds of gems and jewelry of the 5th century (or earlier), which, according to genealogy, are represented by the following groups: a) native Armenian words, b) Iranian borrowings, c) Greek borrowings, d) Assyrian borrowings, e) Arabic borrowings, f) Turkic borrowings. Words of unknown origin are also highlighted. Ornaments are classified into the following types: neck ornament, chest ornament, head ornament, nose ornament, ear ornament, arm ornament, leg ornament and other ornaments intended to be used for dressy clothes or other purposes. Among the precious metals, gold and silver, words made up of them and names of ornaments are also distinguished.
Դանիել Վարուժան. ազատության առաքյալը
Authors: Հակոբյան Լեռնիկ
Published: July 2024

Исполнилось 140 лет со дня рождения одного из выдающихся представителей западноармянской литературы –Даниэла ВаружанаД. Варужан родился 20 апреля 1884 г. в Западной Армении, в селе Бргник Себастии. Учился в сельской школе, затем в Константинополе, Венеции, а также в университете города Гента в Бельгии. Получив образование, занимался педагогической деятельностью. Даниэл Варужан – один из столпов новой армянской литературы, неутомимый певец и идеолог национально-освободительной борьбы. Стержнем его поэтических сборников «Содрогания» (1906), «Сердце нации» (1909), «Языческие песни» (1912) и «Песня хлеба» (1921) является Армения и армянский народ. Путем отмщения, национально-освободительной борьбы, всенародного восстания достичь свободы и независимости – вот идеологическая основа сборников. В центре поэтических акцентов Варужана находится также прославление мирной жизни, труда, природы, общечеловеческих ценностей. 24 апреля 1915 г. Д. Варужан был арестован турецкими властями и сослан в Чанкыры. 26 августа, по дороге в Айаш, был зверски убит.
140 years have passed since the birth of Daniel Varoujan – one of the most eminent representatives of the Western Armenian literature. D. Varoujan was born on April 20, 1884, in the village of Prgnik, Sebastia vilayet. First, he studied at a village school, then in Constantinople, Venice and at Ghent University in Belgium. After receiving his education, he was engaged in teaching activities. Daniel Varoujan is one of the pillars of the new Armenian literature, tireless singer and ideologue of the national liberation struggle. The core of his poetry collections “Shivers” (1906), “The Heart of the Race” (1909), “Pagan Songs” (1912) and “The Song of the Bread” (1921) is Armenia and Armenian people. Тhe ideological basis of the collections is the achievement of freedom and independence by means of revenge, national liberation struggle and national uprising. Glorification of peaceful life, labour, nature and universal human values are also at the center of Varujan’s poetic accents. On April 24, 1915, Daniel Varoujan was arrested by Turkish authorities and exiled to Chankiri. On August 26, on the way to Ayash, he was brutally murdered.
Եղիա Տեմիրճիպաշյան գրաքննադատը
Authors: Դեմիրճյան Պետրոս
Published: July 2024

Егия Темирчипашян (1851–1908) – западноармянский писатель, философ, педагог, редактор, один из самобытных деятелей новой армянской литературы второй половины XIX века – помимо теоретических вопросов, в ходе своей публицистической деятельности, естественно, занимался и проблемами литературной критики. В многочисленных публикациях теоретического характера Темирчипашян, подробно исследуя «Что такое поэзия», в частности «личная и безличная литература», анализировал необходимость литературной критики, критерии оценки современной литературы, проблемы истинного отражения современного этапа истории, на основе всего этого выражая свое отношение и оценку творчества классических и современных писателей. В 1890-е годы литературная жизнь Армении характеризовались напряженными дискуссиями, в которых Е. Темирчипашян играл немаловажную роль. Он не только не избегал споров, но и признавал их полезность, будучи убежден, что в литературной жизни «всегда царит однообразие без дискуссий».
Yeghia Temirchipashyan (1851–1908) is a Western Armenian writer, philosopher, teacher, and editor. He is one of the original figures of the new Armenian literature of the second half of the XIX century; in addition to theoretical issues, in the course of his journalistic activity, naturally, he also dealt with the problems of the literary criticism. In his numerous publications of theoretical nature, Temirchipashyan thoroughly studied the issue “What is poetry”, in particular, “personal and impersonal literature”, analyzed the need for literary criticism, criteria for evaluating the contemporary literature, problems of true reflection of the modern stage of history. On the basis of all this, he expressed his attitude and appreciation of the works of the classical and modern writers. In the 1890s, the literary life of Armenia was characterized by intense discussions, in which E. Temirchipashyan played an important role. Not only did he not avoid disputes, but also recognized the usefulness of debates, being convinced that in literary life “there is always monotony without discussion”.
TURISTLARNING SAYOHAT MOTIVATSIYASI VA QONIQISH DARAJASI O'RTASIDAGI MUNOSABATLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Nimatov Ibragim
Published: July 2024

Maqolada Samarqandga tashrif buyurgan turistlarning sayohat motivatsiyasi o'rganilib, qoniqish darajalari o’rtasidagi munosabatlar aniqlandi. Tadqiqot doirasida tashrif  buyurgan turistlardan anketa so’rov va individual suxbatlar orqali ma'lumotlar yig'ildi. Ishtirokchilarning ko'pchiligi asosiy sayohat motivatsiyasi "tarixiy va madaniy meros ob’ektlariga tashrif buyurish" degan xulosaga kelindi.
TURIZM XIZMАTLАRI BOZORIDА TURISTIK MАHSULOTLАR VА XIZMАTLАR FАOLIYАTI TАHLILI
Authors: Sultonovа Yulduzxon
Published: July 2024

Mаzkur maqola O‘zbekiston turizm xizmаtlаri bozoridа turistlik mаhsulotlаr vа xizmаtlаr fаoliyаtini tаhlil qilishgа bаg’ishlаngаn. Mаqolаdа 2017-2022 yillаrdа turizm sektoridа yаrаtilgаn yаlpi qo‘shilgаn qiymаt (YQQ) o‘sishi, uning dinаmikаsi ko‘rib chiqilаdi. Tаhlil nаtijаlаri turizm sohаsidаgi muhim o‘zgаrishlаrni vа sektorning iqtisodiyotgа qo‘shgаn hissаsini yoritаdi. Shu bilan bir qatorda turizm asosiy ko’rsatkichlar dinamikasi taxlili yillar kesimida qanday o’sayotgani taxlil qilinadi. Mаqolаdа, shuningdek, turizm sohаsini yаnаdа rivojlаntirish bo‘yichа tаkliflаr hаm berilgаn. Ushbu tаkliflаr orаsidа turizm infrаtuzilmаsini rivojlаntirish, kаdrlаr mаlаkаsini oshirish, mаhаlliy mаdаniyаt vа аn’аnаlаrni tаrg’ib qilish, ekoturizm vа аgroturizmni rivojlаntirishgа oid tаvsiyаlаr keltirilgаn. Tаhlil nаtijаlаri vа tаkliflаr O‘zbekiston turizm sektorining kelgusidаgi rivojlаnishigа vа mаmlаkаt iqtisodiyotigа qo‘shilаdigаn hissаni oshirishgа yo‘nаltirilgаn. Mаqolа turizm xizmаtlаri bozorini o‘rgаnish vа ushbu sohаdа fаoliyаt yurituvchi mutаxаssislаr uchun аmаliy аhаmiyаtgа egа.
ОLIY TА’LIM MUАSSАSАLАRI MОLIYАVIY FАОLIYАTINI STRАTЕGIK BОSHQАRISHING О‘ZIGА XОS XUSUSIYАTLАRI
Authors: Аdizov Bobir
Published: July 2024

Mаmlаkаtimizdа hоzirgi kundаgi еng dоlzаrb muаmmоlаrdаn biri оliy tа’lim bоzоrini shаkllаntirish vа sаmаrаli rivоjlаntirishdir. Bungа еrishish оliy tа’lim bоzоridаgi iqtisоdiy munоsаbаtlаrni tаkоmillаshtirа bоrib, rаqоbаtbаrdоsh, mаlаkаli ishchi kuchi vа iqtisоdiyоtni bоzоr tаmоyillаri аsоsidа bоshqаruvchi mutаxаssislаrni shаkllаntirish vа tаkrоr hоsil qilish bilаn bоg‘liq. Maqolada oliy taʼlim muassasalarining oʼzini-oʼzi moliyalashrish tizimiga oʼtgandan keyingi moliyaviy holati va uning taʼlim sifatiga taʼsiri tahlil qilingan.
YAN AMOS KOMENSKIYNING PEDAGOGIK NAZARIYASI
Authors: Azimova Toyibaxon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola eng qadimgi davrlardan XIX asrning birinchi yarmida jahon pedagogika fanining rivojlanish tarixi Y.A. Komenskiyning pedagogik nazariyasiga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada Y.A. Komenskiyning pedagogik nazariyalari chuqur o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, Komenskiy pedagogikasi bo‘yicha darslarni tashkil etish hamda Komenskiy pedagogikasining zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Uning pedagogik nazariyasi o‘z davrining ilg‘or g‘oyalari bilan ajralib turadi va bugungi kunda ham katta ahamiyatga ega. Komenskiy ta’limni insoniy rivojlanish va jamiyat taraqqiyotining muhim omili deb hisoblagan. U ta’limning asosiy maqsadi sifatida insonning aqliy, axloqiy va jismoniy rivojlanishini ko‘rsatadi. Uning eng mashhur asarlaridan biri “Didactica Magna” (Ulug‘ Didaktika) bo‘lib, unda Komenskiy ta’limning prinsip va uslublarini batafsil bayon etadi. U ta’lim jarayonini tizimli va izchil tashkil etish zarurligini urg‘ulaydi. Ta’lim jarayonini to‘rtta asosiy bosqichga bo‘lib o‘rganish mumkin: boshlang‘ich ta’lim (6 yoshgacha), boshlang‘ich maktab (6-12 yosh), o‘rta maktab (12-18 yosh) va universitet ta’limi (18 yoshdan keyin). Har bir bosqichda o‘quvchilarni yoshi va qobiliyatlariga mos ravishda o‘qitish kerakligini ta’kidlaydi. Komenskiyning nazariyasida vizual ta’lim vositalarining ahamiyati katta o‘rin tutadi. U bolalarga mavzularni tushuntirishda tasvirlar, rasmlar va real ob'ektlardan foydalanish tarafdori bo‘lgan. Bu yondashuv bolalarning qiziqishini oshirish va o‘zlashtirishni yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Yan Amos Komenskiyning pedagogik nazariyasi bugungi kunda ham dolzarb bo‘lib, uning ta’lim sohasidagi innovatsion g‘oyalari va prinsiplarining ko‘pi hozirgi zamonaviy ta’lim tizimlarida qo‘llaniladi. Komenskiyning ilmiy merosi pedagogika fanining rivojlanishiga katta hissa qo‘shgan va uning asarlari hali ham o‘qituvchilar va ta’lim sohasidagi tadqiqotchilar uchun muhim manba bo‘lib qolmoqda.
SYNCHRONIZATION PROBLEMS OF SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION
Authors: Orunbayeva Uminiso
Published: July 2024

Among the many difficulties encountered in simultaneous interpreting - an important feature of multilingual communication in various international contexts - synchronization issues stand out. This article analyzes many synchronization problems and the nature of synchronization problems, their causes, effects, and potential solutions. We highlight the technological, environmental, and cognitive components that create these challenges. We will also discuss modern strategies and methods to reduce the difficulties and problems during synchronization, while improving the accuracy and efficiency of simultaneous interpretation.
THE BEGINNING OF ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF ACCLIMATIZED GINKGO BILOBA IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Askarov Ibrokhim , Razzakov Nabijon
Published: July 2024

The chemical composition of the Gingko biloba plant introduced to the temperate climate of Uzbekistan was studied using high-performance liquid chromatography. During the research, qualitative and quantitative analysis of the vitamins content of the leaves of the plant was carried out in different period. In addition, based on the results of the conducted experimental research, after proving that the plant is rich in vitamins, it was recommended for the prevention and treatment of encephalopathy diseases. At the same time, the development of new medicinal food supplements based on acclimatized G. biloba was started.
GADJETOMANIYA KASALLIGI VA UNING OQIBATLARI
Authors: Razzakov Nabijon , Tuychiyev Galibjon , Olimova Ziyodaxon
Published: July 2024

Hozirgi zamonaviy texnologiyalarni va insoniyatning ajralmas bir qismiga aylanib borayotgan gadjetlarni jamiyat ongiga salbiy ta’siri, oqibatlari va uning ta’siri, nomofobiya va gadjetomaniya haqida so’z boradi. Mobil aloqa telefonlaridan chiqayotgan radiatsiya nurlari (elektromagnit maydon) inson organizimida turli xil kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Ushbu maqola mobil aloqa telefonlarini zararlari va ularni oldini olish chora tadbirlariga qaratilgan.
MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR BREAST CANCER CLASSIFICATION BY USING DATA SCIENCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Meliboev Azizjon
Published: July 2024

This study explores the sensitivity analysis of various machine learning methods applied to the problem of breast cancer classification. By examining the robustness and performance of different algorithms, we aim to identify the most reliable techniques for accurate diagnosis. We assess the impact of key parameters and data variations on model outcomes to provide a comprehensive understanding of each method's strengths and limitations. Our findings offer valuable insights into the selection and optimization of machine learning models for breast cancer detection, ultimately contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy and patient care.
Sözleşme Özgürlüğünün Sınırlarından Biri Olarak Genel Ahlaka Aykırılık
Authors: İlarslan Mehmet , Esen Oğuzhan
Published: July 2024

İrade özerkliği ilkesinin borçlar hukuku alanındaki yansıması olarak kabul edilen sözleşme özgürlüğü ilkesi, modern liberal hukuk sistemlerinin temel prensiplerinden biridir. Ancak her özgürlük gibi sözleşme özgürlüğünün de kendi içerisinde birtakım sınırlandırmaları bulunmaktadır. Bu sınırlandırmalardan biri, sözleşmenin içeriğinin ahlaka aykırı olmasıdır. Gerçekten, TBK m. 27’ye göre; ahlaka aykırı sözleşmeler kesin olarak hükümsüzdür. Burada ahlaktan anlaşılması gereken ise genel ahlaktır. Türk borçlar hukuku öğretisinde sözleşme özgürlüğünün sınırlarından biri olan genel ahlaka aykırılık tartışılagelen bir husus olmuştur. Bu tartışmanın güncel teknolojik ve hukuki gelişmeler ışığında devam ettirilmesi de kaçınılmazdır. Bu bağlamda yapmış olduğumuz çalışmada, sözleşme özgürlüğü kavramı ve bu kavramın TBK m. 27 uyarınca yasal sınırlamaları, söz konusu sınırlamalardan birisi olan ahlaka aykırılık müessesesi ve hangi durumların genel ahlaka aykırılık teşkil ettiği meseleleri detaylı olarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Franchise Sözleşmesinden Doğan Uyuşmazlıklarda Görevli Mahkemenin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Azakli Arslan Betül
Published: July 2024

Franchise sözleşmesinin hukukî niteliğinin öteden beri tartışmalı olması, medeni usul hukuku bakımından bazı sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu sorunların en önemlilerinden birisi de franchise sözleşmesinden doğan uyuşmazlıklarda, davaların hangi mahkemede açılacağının belirlenmesidir. Söz konusu uyuşmazlıklarda görevli mahkemeye ilişkin özel bir kanunî düzenleme de bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle franchise sözleşmesinden doğan uyuşmazlıklarda mahkemelerin görevi, davaların hangi mahkemede açılacağı belirlenirken kullanılan kriterler üzerinden değerlendirme yapılarak tespit edilmektedir. Türk hukukunda görevli mahkeme belirlenirken farklı kriterler üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Bu kriterler, uyuşmazlığın niteliği ve/veya tarafların statüleri yahut uyuşmazlığa uygulanacak maddî hukuk hükümlerinin hangisi olduğuna bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Özellikle, franchise sözleşmesinin hukukî niteliğinin isimsiz sözleşme olması ve birden çok sözleşmeye ilişkin unsuru içerisinde barındırması, bu sözleşmelerden kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklara uygulanacak maddî hukuk hükümlerinin belirlenmesinde tereddütte neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu çerçevede franchise sözleşmesinden doğan uyuşmazlıklarda görevli mahkemenin tespiti, söz konusu sözleşmelerden doğabilecek farklı nitelikteki uyuşmazlıklar göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme için öğretideki görüşlerin yanı sıra Yargıtay ve bölge adliye mahkemesi kararları değerlendirilmiş ve önemli bazı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
A LITERATURA COMO RESISTÊNCIA À MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA: MANOEL DE BARROS, MAURO MODESTO E A DESAUTOMATIZAÇÃO DA VIDA
Authors: Santos Luana Karolyne dos , Correia Luiza Camyla da Costa , Lopes Queila Barbosa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar as obras de Manoel de Barros e de Mauro Modesto, de modo a compreender como a poesia pantaneira e amazônica, da terra, do chão, da natureza, do ínfimo, promove um olhar de valorização das coisas que muitos consideram “desimportantes”. E, a partir disso, analisar de que maneira a literatura, a partir da abordagem de temáticas esquecidas e ignoradas, ganha resistência diante da modernidade líquida, defendida por Bauman (2001). A análise teórica incluiu "Modernidade Líquida" de Bauman (2001) e "A Arte como Procedimento" de Viktor Chklovski (1973). Os resultados destacam temas como a valorização das coisas desimportantes e a desautomatização da vida, evidenciando como essas obras literárias contrapõem-se à fluidez e superficialidade da modernidade líquida.
Analisis Faktor Determinan Peningkatan Resiko Sedentary lifestyle Mahasiswa Dengan Pendekatan Health belief model
Authors: Ayesie Natasa Zulka  , Yeni Suryaningsih  , Nadia Lestika Wahyuningtiyas  , Netin Wina  Oktaviani  , Putri Ayu Budi Arifinda
Published: July 2024

Sedentary lifestyle menjadi salah satu resiko buruk akibat perubahan gaya hidup selama pandemi COVID-19. Melalui pendekatan teori health belief model peneliti ingin mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui faktor prioritas penting yang berdampak bagi pengambilan keputusan individu secara rasional berkaitan perilaku kesehatan individu dalam hal ini adalah sedentary lifestyle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis faktor determinan peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle pada mahasiswa. Perubahan perilaku kesehatan selama pandemi yang dialami mahasiswa tidak hanya bersifat positif namum ada beberapa adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang meninggalkan dampak negatif. Sedentary lifestyle pada masa pandemi mengalami peningkatan. Desain studi menggunakan eksplanatif survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik multistage random sampling. dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik mahasiswa, sedentary lifestyle dengan pendekatan health belief model. Analisis data menggunakan uji chie square (p <0,005). Analisis bivariat didapatkan responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berusia di rentang 17-20 tahun (100%), dengan mayoritas perempuan (81%), serta status tinggal kos atau kontrak (60%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle responden adalah Perceived Barier (P=0,014) serta Cues to action: event: event (P=0,032). Perceived barriersss yang tinggi dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik ataupun tindakan pencegahan lain yang membuat individu enggan melakukan hal tersebut akan membuat individu menjadi rentan terhadap peningkatan resiko sedentary lifestyle. kesadaran individu dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan dari perilaku sedentari yang dilakukan.
Pengaruh Aktifitas Fisik terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Lansia
Authors: Ulfatul Latifah  , Iroma Maulidah  , Ardhi  Henda Karmandika
Published: July 2024

The morbidity rate for the elderly is the proportion of the elderly population who experience health problems that interfere with their daily activities during the past month. According to the 2014 Susenas, the morbidity rate for the elderly population was 25.05%, meaning that out of every 100 elderly people, 25 of them were sick. In Tegal City, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases has a tendency to increase from year to year, this is due to the epidemiological transition, demographic transition and lifestyle transition.
This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of non-communicable diseases in the elderly in Tegal City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross-sectional design, with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were elderly aged over ≥ 46 years who were in the Tegal City Region. The analytical test used is the chis square test which aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the occurrence of non-communicable diseases. Data collection was carried out through interviews and filling out questionnaires on the elderly with a sample of 50 people.
The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The incidence of non-communicable diseases in the elderly can be caused by the high prevalence of risk factors such as lack of physical activity. It is hoped that health workers
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Jahe Merah Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Klien Gout Arthritis Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Nyeri Akut Di Puskesmas Wongsorejo
Authors: Ali Syahbana  , Riyan Dwi Prasetyawan  , Nurmajidah Wanda Aulia
Published: July 2024

Gout Arthritis is joint inflammation caused by increased uric acid levels in the blood due to purine metabolism distribution (hyperuricemia) in the body, characterized by joint pain that can interfere with the patient's activities. One of the non--pharmacological treatments that can be used for Gout Arthritis is red ginger warm compresses, often used to treat joint inflammation. This scientific paper aims to determine the effect of warm red ginger compress on changes in the pain scale in Gout Arthritis patients in Wongsorejo village. The method was a case study of implementing nursing care and applying Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN). From the assessment, the main diagnosis was acute pain. Red Ginger Warm Compress was given once a day by giving 2 segments of ginger or 9 grams, placing it in the area experiencing joint pain for 10 minutes and then doing a pain assessment again with the Numerical Tw`ig Scale (NRS). The results of the case study in the two respondents after seven days was a decrease in the pain scale from 8 and 6 and after the treatment the pain can be reduced to scale 1 in pain. Red ginger warm compresses are an effective complementary therapy for reducing pain in Gout Arthritis patients. It is recommended that nurses can apply Red Ginger Warm compress to reduce pain in Gout Arthritis clients.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Kunjungan Ibu Balita Ke Posyandu
Authors: Sri Dinengsih  , Riznawati Agusty
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2018 cakupan kunjungan balita ke posyandu hanya mencapai 48.446 dari 132.739 atau hanya mencapai 36,5% dari target yang ditetapkan yaitu 80%. Desa Sukasenang pada tahun 2018 jumlah sasaran balita sebanyak 2.333 yang datang ke posyandu sebanyak 373 atau hanya mencapai 16% dari target yang ditentukan yaitu 80%, artinya terdapat kesenjangan sebesar 64% Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu di Desa Sukasenang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukasenang Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2019. Metodologi: penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 411 orang dan pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan model pertanyaan tertutup dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dengan nilai p-value 0,016, dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan nilai p-value 0,002 dan dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p-value 0,003 dengan perilaku kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Ada hubungan antara motivasi tinggi, dukungan petugas kesehatan yang baik dan dukungan keluarga yang baik dengan perilaku kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas meningkatkan pelayanan di posyandu sebagai bentuk dukungan nyata kepada ibu balita.