bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Veredas da Chapada do Araripe: subespaços de exceção no semiárido do estado do Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Freire Guerra Maria Daniely , Marcos José Nogueira de Souza  , Edson Vicente da Silva
Published: August 2020

Na região do Cariri cearense, as singularidades naturais, sobretudo nas áreas de influência direta da Chapada do Araripe, reafirmam seu caráter de exceção dentro do semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro e definem as Veredas como subespaços de exceção. Neste artigo, busca-se apresentar as particularidades naturais das Veredas da Chapada do Araripe, que são possuidoras de Gleissolos Melânicos Tb distróficos, ácidos, muito intemperizados, com predomínio de cargas negativas. Esses solos sustentam renques de buritis, entre outras freatófitas, que são heranças de uma complexa evolução paleoclimática e paleoecológica, mantidos atualmente pelas influências das zonas de exsudação. As Veredas da Chapada do Araripe são classificadas do ponto de vista geomorfológico, pertencentes a 4 (quatro) tipos específicos: de Patamar, de Depressão em Chapadão de Sopé e de Encosta, formam-se nessas posições topográficas em função da profundidade do lençol freático, tendo seu processo evolutivo relacionado com o sistema de erosão e recuo de escarpa. As Veredas da Chapada do Araripe, encontram-se atualmente refugiadas e tensionadas pelo clima semiárido.

Palavras-chave: Chapada do Araripe; Espaço de exceção; Veredas; Cariri cearense.
Ciclo dos supercontinentes e reflexos morfoestruturais no Noroeste do Ceará/Brasil
Authors: Santos Francisco Leandro de Almeida , Rodrigues do Nascimento Flávio , Claudino Sales Vanda
Published: August 2020

A história geológica registra a ocorrência de quatro supercontinentes (Columbia, Rodínia, Panotia/Gondwana e Pangea). Vestígios desses eventos são reconhecidos no Noroeste do Ceará através dos seguintes episódios: (1) Orogênese Transamazônica/Atlântida (massas continentais do Columbia),  gerando o Complexo Granja (2,0 Ga); (2) divisão do Columbia, gerando klippe (1,7 Ga); (3) rifteamento do Rodínia (800-750 Ma), com a deposição de sequências supracrustais neoproterozoicas; (4) aglutinação do Panotia/Gondwana (Orogênese Brasiliana, 665-590 Ma), criando a Cadeia Brasiliana; (5) colapso de orógenos e formação das bacias do Jaibaras e Parnaíba,  a partir da divisão do Panotia (530-515 Ma); (6) deposição do Grupo Serra Grande na Bacia do Parnaíba (440 Ma), associado com a deriva do Gondwana; (7) rifteamento intracontinental (145-120 Ma) gerando soerguimento da Bacia do Parnaiba e exumação de granitos, seguido da abertura do Atlântico, a partir da fissão do Pangea/Gondwana (120-100 Ma); 8) soerguimento flexural do interior do continente (a partir de 65 Ma), reativação crustal no Maciço da Meruoca e circunsdenudação na Bacia do Parnaíba, gerando o Glint da Ibiapaba.

Palavras-chave: supercontinentes; tectônica de placas; megageomorfologia.
The Value of Agroforestry Ecosystem Services Provided in Rural Communities in the Eastern Amazon (Tomé-Açu – PA, Brazil)
Authors: Oliveira Gilmara Maureline Teles da Silva de , Santana Antônio Cordeiro de , Oliveira Eder Silva de , Silva Rodrigo Jesus , Santos Washington Aleksander Savaris dos , Santana Ádamo Lima de , Costa Vivian Christine Nascimento
Published: August 2020

The objective of this research is to estimate the socioeconomic and environmental value of ecosystem services produced by Agroforestry Systems of Tomé-Açu in society's perception. These systems, in addition to fruits, seeds, and nuts, provide other services that are perceived by society in the form of welfare, and are not yet sold on the market. For the analysis, the Integrated Method of Contingent Valuation was employed, which contemplates the economic, social and environmental dimensions. This approach relied in the equations modelling the Willingness to Pay for the conservation of Agroforestry Systems, and Willingness to Accept a compensation for not using these systems over other commercial production systems such as oil palm and soybean. The average value of ecosystem services in the Agroforestry Systems of Tomé-Açu in the population's perception was estimated at R$ 5.011,19 ha-1 for the Willingness to Pay and R$ 7.367,24 ha-1 for the Willingness to Accept. This indicates the importance given by the community to the benefits generated by the ecosystem services, in a magnitude higher than the market value of the Amazon rainforest and of the production systems. Therefore, the value of these services should also integrate the payment to compensate the producers that maintain these systems in the Amazon.
Vibeke Børdahl and Margaret B. Wan (eds.). The Interplay of the Oral and the Written in Chinese Popular Literature.
Authors: Rosemeier Christopher
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Charles L. Wilkins, Forging Urban Solidarities. Ottoman Aleppo 1640–1700. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage Vol. 41.
Authors: Scharlipp Wolfgang-E.
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Das Ratirahasya des Kokkoka und der Anaṅgaraṅga des Kalyāṇamalla. Zwei indische Lehrbücher der Liebeskunst. Aus dem Sanskrit übersetzt und erläutert von Klaus Mylius.
Authors: Fidora Alexander
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A Comparative Analysis of Shina and Kashmiri Vocabularies
Authors: Schmidt Ruth Laila , Kaul Vijay Kumar
Published: August 2020

This paper presents lists of core vocabulary in ten dialects of Shina and Kashmiri, discussing in detail the lexical and phonological data contained in the Shina lists, with special attention to language contact phenomena. A few salient Shina grammatical features, from ancillary data, also point to contact with surrounding languages: the agent case markers, subject-verb concord, and suffix-noun concord in the possessive case. A table of selected cognates presents a capsule overview of the lexical variation encountered in this project. It shows that Shina and Kashmiri do not share a large number of cognates even in a selective list, and that the phonological development of cognates has been strikingly different. Loanwords are an important clue to influence from surrounding languages on Shina. Lists of loanwords show that while all Shina dialects have been in contact with Burushaski to a greater or lesser extent, there are also varying degrees of influence from especially Kashmiri, Persian (earlier the official language of the Kashmir state) and Tibetan. The geographical sources of contact phenomena are examined to see if they correspond to Radloffs (1992) "geographical centers of Shina".
Madīnat al-Zahrā’, le prétexte monumental des Umayyades de Cordoue
Authors: Mehouak Mohamed
Published: August 2020

The paper, based on the study of the medieval Arabic sources, investigates the relationship and reflexivity between architecturalendeavours and political power at the time of the Umayyads of Cordoba. To do this, it investigates the concept of power and how it is reflected in the building programs of the sovereigns: The monumental program of construction was established to reinforce the internal and external images of the Umayyad State of Cordoba. This period was also affected by the diplomatic, hegemonicand religious rivalries between two great empires: the Umayyad caliphate of al-Andalus and the Fāṭimid caliphate in Ifrīqiya.
Elie Kallas: Intimate Songs from the MS. Vatican Arabic 366.
Authors: Palva Heikki
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Gunvor Mejdell, Mixed Styles in Spoken Arabic in Egypt. Somewhere between Order and Chaos. Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics. Vol. 48.
Authors: Palva Heikki
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Genitive Marking of Subjects in West Pahāṛī
Authors: Zoller Claus Peter
Published: August 2020

Some languages of West Pahāṛī may mark their subjects with a possessive ending. This is typically done in order to realise various forms of the inabilitative mood. "Inahilitative mood" means that the subject person is (temporarily) unable to do some action, or his or her agency of action is reduced. However, other  forms of this mood, also realised with Genitive Subjects, are the involitive mood (the subject person is unable to control an event) and the 'perferitative' mood (the subject person is unable to preventan essential change of its own condition and has to suffer it). In addition, Genitive Subjects are sometimes employed in reflexiveand gerundive constructions, and in complex sentences expressing contemporaneity and anteriority. These Genitive Subject constructions differ basically from Dative Experiencer constructions in that verb semantics do not seem to play a significant role.
Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e o cuidado de quem cuida
Authors: Santos Adriana Kelly , Mendonça Erica Toledo de
Published: August 2020

No biênio 2011-2012, desenvolvemos a oficina “Cuidado de si e do outro no trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS)”, destinada à formação e intervenção na rotina laboral dos ACS. Professores e alunos do curso de Medicina de uma universidade pública em Minas Gerais discutiram, no âmbito da oficina, de que modo a criação de espaços de fala demonstrou que o acolhimento para com aquele que cuida é essencial na prática dos ACS. A perspectiva socioanalítica adotada orientou a observação direta das atividades feitas por ACS mulheres, as reuniões de equipe voltadas para uma reflexão teórico-metodológica e a realização da oficina conforme eixos temáticos: Cuidado de Si, Trabalho em Equipe e Conteúdos Técnicos. A partir disso, tecemos cartografias do território geográfico, político e social, conhecemos as trajetórias de vida das ACS e identificamos que a vinculação entre trabalho e subjetividade permitiu a elas, aos alunos e aos professores o exercício da escuta de si e do outro e a vivência do cuidado como trabalho. Concluímos que a oficina se tornou espaço de formação política e gerou modificações no cotidiano das ACS envolvidas.
Selbsthilfeförderung im ländlichen Raum
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: August 2020

This study contains the final evaluation of the project ‘promoting self-help activity in a rural area’, which was conducted in 2016–2019 in the region of Lausitz/public administrative region of Görlitz and was financed by AOK PLUS in Saxony and Thuringia. The regional agency promoting health-related self-help groups according to § 20h of the German Social Code, Book V is incorporated into the institution ‘Soziales Netzwerk Lausitz’ in Weißwasser. The evaluation is organised according to methods of qualitative social research and ethnography. The results of the project are discussed politically in the light of the legal framework within which municipal social services operate in German constitutional law in relation to the role of the public administration body in the region and the tasks of social services.
Die Investitionsmaßnahme nach § 23 Anreizregulierungsverordnung
Authors: Schuler Andreas
Published: August 2020

Die Investitionsmaßnahme nach § 23 ARegV ist das Kerninstrument für den Ausbau der Übertragungs- und Fernleitungsnetze. Ihre Bedeutung für die Umsetzung der Energiewende kann nicht hoch genug eingeschätzt werden. Der Autor untersucht diese hochkomplexe Vorschrift. Eine pointierte Einführung in den Begriff der Investition, in die Grundlagen der Regulierung der Strom- und Gasnetze sowie der Anreizregulierung bereitet den Leser auf die nachfolgende Detailuntersuchung vor. Ausführlich werden der Anwendungsbereich, der Fördermechanismus inklusive der Darstellung der Bezüge zur Netzentgeltregulierung sowie formell-rechtliche Fragen der Investitionsmaßnahme analysiert. Nicht nur bei der Besprechung des Rechtsschutzes, insbesondere von Dritten, betritt der Verfasser juristisches Neuland. Eine Bewertung des zwischen Netzbetreibern und Bundesnetzagentur geschlossenen öffentlich-rechtlichen Vertrags zur Beilegung von Rechtsstreitigkeiten rundet das Werk ab.
Auf dem Weg zum »Präsidialsystem alla Turca?«
Authors: Tokatlı Mahir
Published: August 2020

In this book, the author examines the development of the Turkish constitution since 1921 in terms of its horizontal separation of powers, and concludes that Turkey’s recent constitutional changes do not imply a presidential system at all. Contrary to the widespread assumption in journalism and academia, the governmental system has persisted in conforming to a parliamentary system. Using a reconceptualisation of the typology of systems of government, this thesis is reinforced and at the same time provides a further contribution to the field of comparative politics by affirming the benefits of the basic dichotomous typology, by elaborating a distinctive subtypification and by rejecting semi-presidentialism as an autonomous type.
Nachhaltigkeit in Banken
Authors: Griese Gesa
Published: August 2020

Sustainability has arrived on the financial market and in banks. The sustainability debate conveys a different form of procedural logic and different values and norms, towards which the banking industry, product development, communication with stakeholders or the banks’ own security deposit strategies are orientated and on which they are legitimised. How did this organisational and institutional change emerge? Why did actors at the level of particular banks advocate the implementation of sustainable symbols and practices and thus institutionalise thinking in terms of sustainability in the German banking sector? This book answers these questions and also helps to clarify the image of individual actors in sociological organisational theory.
Liberal Legitimacy
Authors: Wenner Fabian
Published: August 2020

Die Rechtfertigung politischer Macht ist Voraussetzung ihrer Legitimität. Das Buch systematisiert die Erscheinungsformen dieser liberalen Intuition und entwickelt unter Rekurs auf John Rawls die Idee, Legitimität durch öffentliche Rechtfertigung zu generieren. Auf der einen Seite verteidigt es den politischen Liberalismus als eine für pluralistische Gesellschaften geeignete Legitimitätstheorie, die die demokratischen Institutionen innewohnenden normativen Potentiale verwirklichen hilft. Auf der anderen Seite lotet es seine Grenzen aus und argumentiert, dass öffentliche Rechtfertigung nicht alle Bürger gleichermaßen adressiert: Die Verteidiger liberaler Legitimität müssen sich über die beschränkte Reichweite ihrer Begründungsressourcen im Klaren sein.
Die Besteuerung von Ordensgemeinschaften
Authors: Holste genannt Göcke Benedikt
Published: August 2020

Die Untersuchung widmet sich mit der Besteuerung von Ordensgemeinschaften einem bisher in der Rechtswissenschaft vernachlässigten Thema, aus dem größeren Themenbereich der Besteuerung des Dritten Sektors. Die Vernachlässigung verwundert, kommt den Ordensgemeinschaften doch seit Jahrhunderten mit denen von ihnen in Deutschland betriebenen sozialen Einrichtungen eine erhebliche Bedeutung zu. Die vorliegende Arbeit schließt diese Lücke in ansprechender Weise. Durch die Bearbeitung entsteht auch ein übergreifendes Bild des geltenden Besteuerungsregimes im Dritten Sektor und seiner Problemfelder.
Mitbestimmung des Betriebsrates bei der Einführung einer Corporate Identity
Authors: Haupt Felix J.
Published: August 2020

Das Werk führt das betriebswirtschaftliche Thema der Corporate Identity in das Arbeitsrecht und insbesondere das Betriebsverfassungsrecht ein. Es wird die Bedeutung einer durch die Corporate Identity motivierten arbeitsrechtlichen Regelung für die Beteiligung des Betriebsrates herausgearbeitet. Die Arbeit analysiert das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen der unternehmerischen Freiheit und der Mitbestimmung des Betriebsrates bei der Einführung einer Corporate Identity im Rahmen der von Rechtsprechung und Literatur geprägten Dogmatik. Es werden für die beispielhaft behandelten Corporate-Identity-Elemente - Dienstkleidung, Betriebssprache, Umgangsformen im Unternehmen und Rauchverbote - betriebsverfassungsrechtliche Lösungen aufgezeigt.
Ruptured Splenic Artery Aneurysm in the Postpartum Patient: A Case Series
Authors: Rochester Angel , Lance Tracy , Smith Dane , Pfennig Camiron , Tyson Adam , Moschella Phillip
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The evaluation of an unstable peripartum patient in the emergency department includes a differential diagnosis spanning multiple organ systems. Splenic artery aneurysm (SAA) is one of those rare diagnoses with potentially high morbidity and mortality.

Case Series: This case series explores two unusual cases of postpartum SAAs. Despite differences in presentation, both patients had a ruptured SAA. 

Conclusion: Often, SAAs are misdiagnosed. Early diagnosis is key, especially for the fetus. If the patient presents in shock, the expedited diagnosis and treatment can be lifesaving for both the mother and the fetus.
A Case Report of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Presenting with Tremors and Gait Disturbance
Authors: Klein Sharon , Davis Frederick , Berman Adam , Koti Shruti , D'Angelo John , Kwon Nancy
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Neurologic symptoms present as significant complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This report describes a novel manifestation of tremors triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.

Case Presentation: We describe a case of a 46-year-old man with COVID-19 infection complicated by a bilateral intention tremor and wide-based gait. Although neurological manifestations have been reported related to COVID-19, tremulousness has not yet been described.

Conclusion: Considering the evolving diversity of neurologic manifestations in this infection, emergency physicians should be vigilant of possible COVID-19 infection in patients presenting with unexplained neurologic symptoms.
Using Lung Point-of-care Ultrasound in Suspected COVID-19: Case Series and Proposed Triage Algorithm
Authors: Duggan Nicole , Liteplo Andrew , Shokoohi Hamid , Goldsmith Andrew
Published: August 2020

Introduction: First detected in December 2019, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic upended the global community in a few short months. Diagnostic testing is currently limited in availability, accuracy, and efficiency. Imaging modalities such as chest radiograph (CXR), computed tomography, and lung ultrasound each demonstrate characteristic findings of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Lung ultrasound offers benefits over other imaging modalities including portability, cost, reduced exposure of healthcare workers as well as decreased contamination of equipment such as computed tomography scanners. Case Series: Here we present a case series describing consistent lung ultrasound findings in patients with confirmed COVID-19 despite variable clinical presentations and CXR findings. We discuss a triage algorithm for clinical applicability and utility of lung point-of-care ultrasound in the setting of COVID-19 and advocate for judicious and targeted use of this tool. Conclusion: Lung point-of-care ultrasound can provide valuable data supporting diagnostic and triage decisions surrounding suspected cases of COVID-19. Prospective studies validating our proposed triage algorithm are warranted.
To thine communication partner be true: The effect of presentation consistency on perceived authenticity and liking after making a first impression online
Authors: Tang Nicholas , Chu Janell , Leong Kahmun , Rosenthal Sonny
Published: August 2020

This experiment examines the effects of presentation consistency on perceived authenticity and liking in computer-mediated communication, differentiating between profile views and short online text-based conversations. The experimental design is a 2 (presentation-consistent vs. -inconsistent) × 2 (profile view vs. short conversation) between-subjects experiment using university students (N = 173) in Singapore. Results show higher perceived authenticity (η2p = .29) and liking (η2p = .16) after short conversations than after profile views without conversations. When there is only a profile view, perceived authenticity is lower when the profile photo is inconsistent with the profile text than when it is consistent (η2p = .05). We discuss these findings in terms of schema tuning, where presentation inconsistencies can be accommodated over time as individuals develop unique mental schemas about their communication partners.
Digital support seeking in adolescent girls: A qualitative study of affordances and limitations
Authors: Mackenzie Erin , McMaugh Anne , Van Bergen Penny
Published: August 2020

While digital communication is almost universal amongst adolescents, we do not yet know why adolescent girls seek support electronically or how they perceive this support. The prevalence of adolescent girls’ informal digital support seeking was determined by a self-report questionnaire with 186 early and middle adolescent girls (Mage = 13.64 years), drawn from four socioeconomically advantaged schools in Australia. Digital support seeking from friends was extremely common, with 73.66% seeking emotional support and 85.48% seeking academic support. Next, to determine perceptions of digital support seeking, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with a representative subsample of 31 girls (Mage = 13.95 years). Interview data was analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Themes of friendship and emotional self-regulation emerged as perceived benefits. Girls perceived digital support to be poorer in quality than face-to-face support, and were particularly concerned about limitations to privacy and the disclosure of confidential information. Several maladaptive behaviours such as using digital support seeking to conceal or avoid emotion were identified. There was variation in the attitudes of the sample, and four groups of girls with distinct attitudes towards digital emotional support seeking were identified. Implications for supporting adolescents to effectively seek support electronically and face-to-face are discussed.
Cuatro líneas en el conjunto de investigaciones del DUOT
Authors: Elinbaum Pablo
Published: August 2020

En este artículo comentamos algunas investigaciones del DUOT, en diferentes fases de avance, cuyos ejes temáticos determinan cuatro líneas específicas: el estudio de los instrumentos de planificación en Cataluña, los paisajes del turismo litoral, la dimensión transversal de las infraestructuras de la movilidad y el estudio de ciudades latinoamericanas. A partir del cruce temático de las investigaciones surgen algunas conjeturas: los instrumentos de planificación en Cataluña se mueven entre la “optimización” y la “receptividad” de sus políticas; el estudio de los paisajes del turismo abre una nueva perspectiva para su comprensión y la definición de conceptos y políticas urbanísticas; la dimensión transversal de las infraestructuras de la movilidad permite establecer un lenguaje consecuente con su escala; y la repercusión de la “circulación de ideas” y el análisis morfológico de las ciudades latinoamericanas contribuye a la reivindicación de su identidad. En resumen, estas investigaciones evidencian no sólo una aportación importante a los estudios urbanos, sino una nueva especificidad, híbrida, en las líneas de investigación en urbanismo.
Poblenou (re)inventado: paisajes creativos, regeneración urbana y el Plan 22@ Barcelona
Authors: Tironi Rodó Manuel
Published: August 2020

Este artículo indaga sobre la tensión entre economía creativa, regeneración urbana y paisaje en el barrio del Poblenou de Barcelona. Frente a la amenaza que supone el plan 22@, con líneas de actuación contradictorias con la noción de distrito creativo, se plantea la reformulación del rol del urbanista y la ampliación de la idea de patrimonio. Es así como, mediante la introducción del robusto y complejo sistema artístico del Poblenou y la potenciación del paisaje cultural creativo, se plantea convertir el distrito en un verdadero referente mundial de milieu innovador.
Parajes costeros, turismo y paisajes culturales en Uruguay
Authors: Roche Ingrid
Published: August 2020

La evolución de las áreas costeras sureñas, confirma su destino, oficialmente

fomentado desde 1920, como sitios privilegiados para vacaciones, y atractores

turísticos crecientes a nivel regional. El análisis interpretativo de las formas de

ocupación y valorización de geografías convertidas en paisajes culturales por

habitantes y visitantes incluye: urbanizaciones turísticas consolidadas de

significativa diversidad morfológica y socio-histórica, atractivos poblados de

pescadores por su rusticidad y trazados balnearios planificados "irregulares o

espontáneos". Alternan con parques forestados como camping en zonas

privilegiadas, extensos espacios apenas colonizados, cuencas lagunares de

abundantes recursos, áreas de dinámicas naturales activas y rurales.

Propender a relaciones respetuosas con la naturaleza, en territorios cuasi

virginales, por despoblados, serían objetivos alcanzables.

La legislación y normativas de ordenación en elaboración o recientes, sugieren

instrumentos de desarrollo sin afectar a los recursos, considerando su vulnerabilidad. Extraer conclusiones cautelares, evitando depredaciones futuras, requiere estudios históricamente fundamentados y visiones

contemporáneas sobre compatibilidad entre turismo y naturaleza.

The Uruguayan Southern coastal areas have evolved to become privileged vacation sites, attracting increasingly regional tourism, thus fulfilling the purpose officially promoted since 1920. The interpretative analysis of the modes of land occupancy and appreciation of the cultural landscapes by inhabitants and tourists will include: consolidated tourist urbanizations with diverse morphologies and social histories, charming rustic fishing villages, and seaside

resorts with irregular layouts. The coastal area comprises alternating forest parks with camping sites, vast barely occupied fields, fertile lake basins, dynamic natural areas, and agricultural lands. The respectful relationship between people and nature in these vastly unpopulated somewhat virgin

territories is a fairly attainable goal. The recent regulations on territorial planning

point towards development instruments which take the vulnerabilities into consideration to avoid jeopardising natural resources. The design of precautionary conclusions to avoid future depredation requires historically

based research and contemporary approaches to compatibility among natural attractions and tourism.
La consideración de los paisajes culturales en Uruguay
Authors: Leicht Eleonora , Medina Mercedes , Pastore Verónica , Sabaté Bel Joaquín
Published: August 2020

En el número anterior de esta misma revista se recoge un estudio sobre la evolución en España del tratamiento dado a los paisajes culturales en los últimos treinta años.1 En dicho artículo se valora el trabajo de agentes e instituciones relevantes y se verifica como se han ido desarrollando

instrumentos cada vez más complejos, desde unos primeros inventarios y catálogos; a la reutilización de edificios singulares; a planes y programas de recuperación de recursos patrimoniales, y, finalmente a proyectos territoriales, donde el patrimonio deviene motor de desarrollo local.

Como en tantos otros lugares, las iniciativas más interesantes en cuanto a la intervención en paisajes culturales tienen un triple origen: la reflexión universitaria; la labor de alguna administración especialmente sensible y el trabajo de agentes locales, amantes de un territorio.

Este antecedente dio pie a plantear una reflexión similar en el caso de

Uruguay. El objetivo no fue otro que intentar responder a unas pocas preguntas: ¿Cómo ha cambiado la percepción de los paisajes culturales en Uruguay?

¿Qué personas, leyes o proyectos han resultado relevantes en dicho proceso?

The previous issue of this magazine contents a study about cultural landscapes

treatment’s evolution during the last thirty years in Spain. The article assesses

the work of relevant agents and institutions and verifies how increasingly

complex instruments have evolved, from early inventories, catalogs and documentation dossiers; to single intervention for the recovery and reuse of landmark buildings; to comprehensive heritage plans and programs; and finally to regional projects, where heritage becomes the engine of local development.

As in many other places, the most interesting initiatives regarding intervention in

cultural landscapes rely on three sources: university research, the activity of a

particularly sensitive administrative body and the work of local actors, defendors

of a specific territory.

This background led to similar questions in the case of Uruguay. Our goal was

trying to answer some questions:

How has the perception of cultural landscapes evolved in Uruguay?

What people, laws and relevant projects have become relevant in this process?
Revalorización del paisaje arqueológico del área protegida "Humedales del Santa Lucía": estrategias para la gestión del patrimonio cultural-arqueológico en territorios costeros
Authors: Caporale Marcela
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este texto es reflexionar sobre los criterios para una estrategia de

gestión integrada de los paisajes arqueológicos costeros. Para ello se aborda

un ámbito de estudio en particular, la cuenca inferior del río Santa Lucia en la

región metropolitana de Uruguay, en la que se viene desarrollando una investigación arqueológica que ha generado un cúmulo de conocimientos importante sobre las poblaciones prehispánicas que habitaron esta región. El aumento en los últimos años de las actividades de desarrollo económico,

principalmente la explotación minera y el crecimiento urbano del área, sin una gestión planificada de los usos del territorio, plantea conflictos de relevancia los

cuales ponen en riesgo la integridad y conservación del patrimonio natural y

cultural. Se proponen criterios de actuación que orienten las intervenciones

sobre los valores arqueológicos de este territorio, teniendo como objetivo

promover de forma coordinada el desarrollo del mismo y garantizar la conservación y uso sustentable de sus recursos patrimoniales.

The aim of this paper is to think about the criteria of an integrated management

strategy on coastal archaeological landscapes. We study a specific area, the

lower basin of the Santa Lucia river (metropolitan area of Montevideo,

Uruguay). There we have been developing an archaeological research, which

has generated an important knowledge about pre-Hispanic populations of this

region. The increase in recent years of economic development activities, mainly

mining and urban growth, with no planned management of land uses, poses

relevant conflicts which threaten the natural and cultural heritage conservation.

Guidelines for action are proposed to guide interventions on the archaeological

aspects of this area, aiming to promote a coordinated development and to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of heritage resources
La frontera del agua: una interpelación colectiva
Authors: Sommaruga Rosana , Piazza Norma , Prieto Javier , Baptista Graciela
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo plantea una propuesta teórico-metodológica que se refiere a la conceptualización del paisaje en general y en particular a la noción de paisaje cultural surgida en el Programa de Investigación Paisaje y Espacio Público, del Instituto de Diseño de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la UDELAR.

Se articulan dos instancias de trabajo que consolidan y afianzan esta idea de

paisaje. La investigación y publicación "La frontera del agua. El paisaje costero

del Uruguay", presenta a través de una categorización específica, un área

representativa de la identidad uruguaya como es la costa del Río de la Plata y

Océano Atlántico.

En segunda instancia, un proyecto a realizar surge del anterior: "Por la frontera

del agua, tour", presentación/exposición/taller, se refiere a la interpelación en los ámbitos locales de la propuesta realizada, reafirmando la idea de paisaje como construcción continua, colectiva y cultural.

The present article raises a theoretical-methodological proposal, which refers to

the conception of landscapes in general, and particularly to the notion of cultural

landscape, which emerged from the research program called Landscape and Public Space of the Design Institute of public University of the Uruguayan Republic.

It articulates two instances of work which consolidate and ensure this idea of

landscape. The research and publication “The water´s border, the landscape of

Uruguayan coastline” presents through a specific categorization, a representative area of the Uruguayan identity such as the River Plate and Atlantic Ocean coastline.

From the previous one emerges another project to carry out. "Along the water´s border, tour", presentation/exposition/workshop, refers to an appeal in the local

ambit, to the realized proposal, reaffirming the idea of landscape as a

continuous, collective and cultural construction
La pertorbació esdevé oportunitat: estratègies per la reinvenció dels nous llocs: la marca IBA-SEE a Lausitz (Alemanya)
Authors: Segura Baró Sílvia
Published: August 2020

Els llocs pertorbats sorgeixen a partir de la tensa relació que s’estableix entre home

i natura. Les successives necessitats econòmiques de l’home han buscat l’aprofitament dels recursos naturals, inherents i limitats d’un territori, originant veritables tensions. La

pertorbació ocasiona una problemàtica; és rebutjada i alhora produeix rebuig.

A través de l’anàlisi de l’experiència adquirida per l’IBA Fürst-Pückler-Land a la regió de Lausitz entre l’any 2000 i el 2010, s’intentaran buscar estratègies per fomentar nous desenvolupaments dels llocs pertorbats, que afavoreixin el ressorgiment i la revitalització d’aquests territoris agredits per l’activitat productiva de l’home, tant des del punt de vista social, cultural, econòmic i ecològic.

El coneixement del llenguatge del lloc, ha de ser l’eina clau per establir els elements de paisatge per fer-ho possible.

Disturbed sites emerge as a result of the strong interaction between man and nature.

Throughout history, the man has been searching the profit of natural resources offered by the land, in a limited and inherent sense, causing huge tensions. This disturbance produces a significant trouble to the site, which is manifested in two different ways: it is refused and at

the same time causes waste.

Through the analysis of the acquired experience by the IBA Fürst-Pückler-Land in the Lusatia region between 2000 and 2010, this paper is focused on searching strategies to improve new regional developments in these disturbed territories, in order to stimulate the revitalization of the damaged land, in a social, cultural, economic and ecological perspective.

The knowledge of the site language may eventually become a key tool to establish the

landscape elements to make it possible.
Un XXXL también se cose con puntadas pequeñas: lo social en las estructuras verdes de algunas periferias europeas
Authors: Ugalde Gabellanes Ixiar
Published: August 2020

Este artículo analiza el planeamiento urbanístico y regional de algunas estructuras verdes, fijándose en las piezas con cometido social, como determinados parques y caminos. El ámbito de estudio se ciñe a la periferia de algunas ciudades y regiones europeas que, en los últimos años, está cambiando no sólo en sentido morfológico, sino también en cuanto a

sus funciones tradicionales y sociales. Hoy, la condición "intermedia" entre urbano y rural de la periferia es extremadamente difícil de definir, puesto que, el conflicto tradicional entre la ciudad y el campo ya no es útil para describir aquel paisaje suburbano.

Teniendo en cuenta conjuntamente las dos escalas extremas, la territorial y la del cuerpo humano, algunos ejemplos de planificación territorial han sido capaces de conformar el espacio social real de algunas regiones o metrópolis europeas.

This research analyses some regional urban planning and green structures, focusing on those with a social purpose, such as parks and pathways. The study field is the periphery of some cities and regions

in Europe, that in recent years are changing not only in a morphological sense, but also in their traditional and social functions. Since the traditional conflict between town and country is no longer useful to describe

today this suburban landscape, the "in-between" condition of the periphery, nor urban or rural, is extremely difficult to define.

Considering the two extremes scales together, the territorial and the human body one, some examples of spatial planning have been able to form the real social space of some European regions or metropolis.
El Canal du Midi, en busca de un proyecto patrimonial y paisajístico
Authors: Orduña Giró Paula
Published: August 2020

El Canal du Midi constituye un eje que atraviesa el sur de Francia, uniendo el océano Atlán- tico con el mar Mediterráneo. Desde 1996 está catalogado como patrimonio mundial por la Unesco. El artículo analiza el cambio de función y de usos de un canal donde, además de la función agrícola, a lo largo del siglo XX, se ha pasado del transporte comercial de mercan- cías al uso turístico y deportivo. Nos interesa examinar cómo se gestiona el valor patrimonial de esta obra de ingeniería hidráulica, así como los discursos, proyectos e instrumentos que han propiciado una nueva puesta en valor.

The Canal du Midi is an axis passing through the south of France, connecting the Atlantic Ocean with the

Mediterranean Sea. Since 1996 it has been included in the World Heritage List by UNESCO. This article

analyzes the changing role and uses of an hydraulic engineering project where, as well as its agricultural

function, throughout the twentieth century it has also been used for the commercial transportation of

goods and for tourist and sporting use. We are interested in examining how the heritage value of this

hydraulic engineering work is managed, as well as the discourses, projects and instruments which have

led to these new enhancements.
Las azudas de Larmahue, en Chile: ingeniosa solución artesanal para capturar el escaso recurso hídrico en tierras de secano
Authors: Sahady Villanueva Antonio , Bravo Sánchez José , Quilodrán Rubio Carolina
Published: August 2020

El agua ayuda a satisfacer las necesidades primarias de la subsistencia y es el soporte de todo tipo de actividades económicas, recreativas y paisajísticas. Desde los más remotos tiempos, el hombre ha intentado domesticar sus caudales y extraerla desde las profundidades de la tierra. Dada su escasez, es importante definir estrategias para el óptimo aprovechamiento del agua destinada al riego, a través de aquellas modalidades que los campesinos locales han conseguido implementar a fuerza de experiencia y sabiduría práctica.Prueba de ello es que los agricultores de Larmahue, en la Región de O’Higgins (Chile), han construido un particular sistema de captación de agua basado en el uso de ruedas de agua (o azudas), capaz de hacer producir las áridas tierras de secano. Reconocidas por su valor patrimonial, estas ruedas dejan su marca en el paisaje y le otorgan una identidad que trasciende las fronteras comunales.

Water helps to satisfy the primary needs of the livelihood and is support for all types of landscaping,

recreational and economic activities. Since the most remote times, man has tried to tame their flow and

remove it from the depths of the Earth. Due to its scarcity, it is important to define strategies for the optimal

use of water for irrigation, through those modalities that local farmers have managed to implement by

dint of experience and practical wisdom. Proof of this is that the farmers of Larmahue in the Region of

O’Higgins (Chile) have built a particular water catchment system based on the use of water wheels (or

azudas), able to produce the arid lands of upland. Recognized for its heritage value, these wheels leave

their mark on the landscape and give it an identity that transcends Community borders.
Fayón: el manifiesto adaptado: la reinterpretación del espacio rural urbano según José Borobio Ojeda
Authors: Darder Solé Marc
Published: August 2020

La colonización agrícola es una obra colectiva y fuertemente dirigida desde la administración franquista. El espacio en el que los arquitectos al servicio del Instituto Nacional de Colonización (INC) plantean el grueso de su obra resulta constreñido por una serie de prejuicios, apriorismos y condicionantes impuestos. Pautas estéticas, sistematización viaria, principios en la formulación de las ordenaciones, regulación de los programas funcionales de las viviendas, son algunos ejemplos de la asfixia administrativa imperante.

Sin embargo, algunos arquitectos, como José Borobio Ojeda logran elevarse en relación con sus coetáneos y despojarse sutilmente del lastre institucional, para recorrer un camino propio, una búsqueda personal y sostenida a lo largo de toda su obra hacia la modernidad. Un ejemplo del camino particular emprendido por José Borobio Ojeda es el poblado de Fayón, proyectado el año 1965, como consecuencia de la construcción de los pantanos de Mequinenza y Riba-roja en el río Ebro.

Planteado como colofón de su carrera al servicio del INC, pues es el último de sus proyectos urbanos, el poblado de Fayón se aleja de la ortodoxia de la doctrina colonizadora, mucho más relajada en aquellos años. Esta circunstancia,, junto a la sensibilidad y inteligencia de Borobio, permiten un proyecto rotundo en la implantación, diverso en la definición del espacio urbano, y a la vez, sensible con el contexto físico y social.

The colonial urbanization was a collective and strongly directed by Franco’s administration. The space

in which the architects of the National Colonization Institute (INC) raised the bulk of his work as planners

found itself constrained by a number of biases, preconceptions and imposed conditions. Aesthetic

standards, street systematization, principles in the formulation of the building layout, regulation of

functional housing programs are examples of the prevailing administrative suffocation.

However, some architects as José Borobio Ojeda managed to subtly divest the institutional ballast and

to create its own path, a personal quest sustained throughout his work towards modernity. An example

of the particular path taken by José Borobio Ojeda is the new village of Fayón projected in 1965 as a

consequence of the construction of the Riba-roja and Mequinenza dams in the Ebro River.

Posed as the culmination of his career serving the INC, as it is the last of his urban projects, the new

village of Fayón goes away from the orthodoxy of the colonial doctrine, much more relaxed in those years.

These factors, along with sensitivity and intelligence of Borobio, allow proposing a resounding project in

the shape, diverse in the defining of the urban space, yet sensitive to the physical and social context.
Paisagem cultural: trabalho e cotidiano da imigração japonesa no Vale do Ribeira/São Paulo
Authors: Do Nascimento Flávia Brito , Scifoni Simone
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo apresenta o estudo de bens culturais da imigração japonesa nos

municípios de Registro e Iguape, São Paulo. A partir das premissas da paisagem cultural,

foram estudadas várias marcas da imigração no Vale do Ribeira, que vão desde a arquitetura

das habitações, os chazais, o trabalho com junco, passando pela própria cidade de Registro

e pela Festa do Tooro Nagashi. Estes são importantes testemunhos da ocupação de parcela

do território brasileiro através da implantação de três colônias japonesas no país: Katsura,

Iguape e Sete Barras.

El presente artículo presenta el estudio de los bienes culturales de la emigración japonesa en los

municipios de Registro e Iguape, São Paulo. A partir de las premisas del paisaje cultural, se investigaron

varias huellas de la emigración en la región llamada Vale do Ribeira, que van desde la arquitectura

residencial, hasta las plantaciones de té, las labores del junco, pasando por la propia ciudad de Registro y

por la Fiesta del Tooro Nagashi. Estos son importantes testimonios de la ocupación de parte del territorio

brasileño a través del establecimiento de tres colonias japonesas en el país: Katsura, Iguape y Sete

Barras.

This article presents a study on cultural assets of the Japanese immigration in the towns of Registro

and Iguape, in the state of São Paulo. Based on cultural landscape premises, several aspects of this

immigration in the Ribeira Valley were studied – ranging from the architecture of the dwellings, the

tea plantations, the work with straw, the town of Registro itself, as well as the Tooro Nagashi Festival.

These are important pieces of evidence of the occupation of part of the Brazilian territory through the

implementation of three Japanese colonies in the country: Katsura, Iguape and Sete Barras.
O habitat Caipira e o cultivo do milho no Alto Vale do Paraíba
Authors: Victal Ferreira Jane , Araujo de Souza Adelita
Published: August 2020

A paisagem natural do Alto Vale do Paraíba é composta de pequenos morros, rios, ribeirões

e fragmentos remanescentes de mata atlântica, que no passado cobriu todo o seu território.

No período do ciclo do ouro, os caminhos induziram a formação de cidades atualmente

preservadas como patrimônio material do Brasil colonial. Com o declínio do ciclo do ouro,

essas cidades passaram a nuclear uma cultura de subsistência que ocorria nos seus

arredores e no interior das matas. Essa cultura, chamada de Caipira, tem suas origens

na miscigenação entre portugueses e índios, que a partir do plantio das roças de milho

desenvolveram seus utensílios, técnicas, tradições, arquitetura, organização espacial e,

sobretudo uma estreita ligação com os elementos naturais do Alto Vale do Paraíba.

El paisaje natural de Alto Valle do Paraíba, en el sureste de Brasil se compone de pequeñas colinas, ríos,

arroyos y algunos fragmentos que quedan de bosque atlántico, que una vez cubrieron todo su territorio.

Durante el período de oro de la minería, las vías indujeron la formación de ciudades actualmente

conservados como patrimonio material del Brasil colonial. Con el declive del oro, estas ciudades se

convirtieron en el núcleo de una cultura de subsistencia que se dio dentro de los bosques. Esta cultura,

llamada Caipira, tiene su origen en el mestizaje portugués e indio y sus características incluyen la siembra

de la milpa, las herramientas, las técnicas, las tradiciones, la arquitectura, la organización espacial y,

sobre todo, un estrecho vínculo con los elementos naturales de Alto Valle do Paraíba.

The natural landscape of the Upper Paraíba Valley in southeastern Brazil is composed of small hills, rivers, streams and a few remaining fragments of Atlantic forest, which once covered all its territory. During the period of gold mining, pathways induced the formation of cities currently preserved as material heritage of the colonial Brazil. With the decline of gold, these cities became the nucleus of a subsistence culture that occurred within the forests. This culture, called Caipira, has its origins in Portuguese and Indian miscegenation and its characteristics include planting the cornfields, tools, techniques, traditions, architecture, spatial organization and above all, a close link with the natural elements of the Upper Paraiba Valley.
Paisagens culturais da mineração
Authors: Carsalade Flavio de Lemos
Published: August 2020

O trabalho analisa as interfaces existentes entre a atividade de mineração e o conceito de

paisagem cultural, buscando compreender a dinâmica e a importância desse encontro para

a formação e o futuro do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Examina ainda os impactos da

atividade de mineração nessa paisagem hoje e a busca de alternativas para minimização de

conseqüências negativas, à luz da História recente de Minas Gerais e de outras experiências

internacionais

El articulo analiza las interfaces existentes entre la actividad de minería y el concepto de paisaje cultural,

buscando comprender la dinámica y la importancia de ese encuentro para la formación y futuro del

Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Examina los impactos de la actividad minerária en esa paisaje hoy y la

búsqueda de alternativas para la minimización de impactos negativos, a la luce de la Historia reciente de

Minas Gerais e de otras experiencias internacionales.

The article analyses the current interfaces between the mining activity and the concept of cultural

landscape, in order to understand the dynamics and meaning of this encounter to the formation and future

of the State of Minas Gerais/ Brasil. It exams the current impacts of the mining activity in this landscape

and looks for alternatives to minimize negative consequences, inside the recent history of the State of

Minas Gerais and other international experiences.