bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cycling as way increasing women motor activity
Authors: Yachnyk M. , Iachniuk I. , Iachniuk I.
Published: June 2020

The article focuses on the fact that the leading condition for the physical development of a human is to achieve success in a healthy lifestyle. Healthy living is a practical action aimed at preventing diseases, strengthening all systems of the body and improving the overall well-being of the person. Optimal motor activity basis of the method of formation of healthy lifestyle, which influences different spheres of modern human life. Its need is determined by the patterns of normal growth and body development. It provides for the development and improvement of various processes of vital activity, support and promotion of health. Human physical activity with harmonious combination exercise, are indispensable means of preventing diseases, important factors for promoting human health and maintaining its efficiency. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, daily motor activity includes types of movements aimed at meeting the natural human needs (sleep, personal hygiene, eating, efforts spent on its preparation, purchase of products), as well as training and production activities, and specially organized physical activity combines various forms of exercise in its structure. The uniqueness of cycling is that during training you not only imitate mountain biking, but also exercise, and all this is done under pleasant music and under the guidance of an experienced trainer and lasts 45-55 minutes. During the exercise, almost all skeletal muscles are activated, and the load is distributed almost evenly into the upper and lower body. Variety of physical exercises, accuracy of dosing of loads, make the exercise on bikes accessible to people of different age categories. One of the main conditions for the physical development of young people, achieving success in a healthy life is health itself. Human health depends on the lifestyle that characterizes the conditions and features of daily life. Lifestyles cover different spheres: work, study, life, social life, culture, people's behavior and their spiritual values.
Іnfluence of biological additives on the level of physical qualities of athletes (on the example of volleyball)
Authors: Gakman A. , Vaskan I. , Goryuk P. , Nigda A.
Published: June 2020

The use of biologically active substances as a sports nutrition and supplements to the diet of athletes, aiming for high results, contribute to improving the adaptive capacity of their body, the formation of energy resources and effective recovery after exercise. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of supplementation in anaerobic physical work, which is prevalent in female athletes volleyball players, to improve performance and recovery of the body. Achievement of this goal was ensured by the use of a set of the following methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical: pedagogical testing and pedagogical experiment; biochemical analysis of saliva; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: The activity of saliva enzymes, in particular amylase activity, was shown, indicating the relationship between salivary amylase activity and tissue carbohydrate metabolism enzymes. High activity of this enzyme has been determined, which indicates an increase in the body's ability to use carbohydrates, which is a valuable energy substrate. High activity of this enzyme is observed in both experimental groups, but in the experimental group it is possible to speak about more intensive course of these reactions. As a result, when comparing the physical qualities of the volleyball players of the experimental and control groups, we observe more effective dynamics in improving the results of the athletes of the experimental group.
Features of the physical culture and sports masters training in the higher education institutions of Austria
Authors: Denysova L. V. , Usychenko V. V.
Published: June 2020

In today's context, the issue of the physical culture and sports masters professional training reforming in higher education institutions of Ukraine in accordance with world standards is particularly acute. In this context, Ukraine's integration into the European space requires a constant study of the international experience of education systems. Austrian higher education institutions are among the best in Europe and in the world, with centuries of experience and tradition in teaching. The article analyses the educational programs and features of master's educational programs in sports sciences, which are developed and approved at the leading universities of Austria - Vienna University, Innsbruck University Leopold and Franz. Undergraduates receive competencies in the scientific, technical, medical, humanistic and social-sciences sub-sectors of sports science to solve practical issues in sports, motor activity. They are capable of independent development and implementation of scientific projects. We believe that it is possible to selectively transmit the Austrian system to the national model of higher education institutions, which prepare masters of physical culture and sports, functioning. This model enables effective integration of national education into the European and global educational space.
Eatures of formation of basics of basketball game technique at the stage of the initial preparation
Authors: Efremenko V.
Published: June 2020

In the article the peculiarities of forming the basics of basketball technique at the stage of initial preparation are considered and analyzed. The basic trends of basketball development are described. It is determined that basketball is one of the main means of development in students of the basic motor qualities, contributes to the improvement of anthropometric indicators, increase of efficiency in a wide age range.

It is during the game that students always have the opportunity to test their strength and make sure the actions are successful. A variety of ball actions are used to teach the game of basketball, which provides the necessary physical exertion on all muscle groups.  While learning the technique of basketball, it is necessary to take into account the motor and mental characteristics of first-year students. Active attendance at physical education classes promotes tempering, nurtures agility, clarity and speed of reaction, increases activity, and so on. Full physical development of students is possible only with the integrated use of physical education: natural factors, hygiene measures and exercise. Basketball is one of the main means of development for students of basic motor skills and intellectual abilities, contributes to the improvement of anthropometric indicators, increase efficiency in a wide age range.
Implementation of the technological block of the methodical system of application of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education of students
Authors: Zhamardiy V.O.
Published: June 2020

The content of the article is to implement and implement a technological block of the methodological system of application of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education of students. It has been researched that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system provides diagnostics of students' health status, physical development and physical fitness during exercise of fitness technologies. It is determined that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system depends to a certain extent on the level of motor activity of students. Motor activity is one of the factors that determine the level of metabolic processes in the body and the state of its bone, muscle, and cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Accordingly, the distribution of students by the level of physical activity is quite promising, but from a practical point of view, it is a direction that is difficult to implement during the exercise of fitness technologies in the educational process of physical education. It was found out that the formation of the technological block of the methodological system should take into account that self-study should occupy an important place in the system of physical improvement of students. These can be complexes of exercise at home, in the open air, during rest, morning hygienic gymnastics, wellness walking and jogging, skiing, ice skating and cycling, training on simulators, sports games at the place of residence, hiking and excursions, traveling to mountains, other cities and countries, etc. The introduction of the methodological system in the technological block also implies the activation of aesthetic education to the formation of posture, physique, beauty of its physical appearance through training of fitness technologies.
Features Of Learning Technical And Tactical Actions At Sectional Judo Sessions
Authors: Koryukaev N. , Sobolenko A. , Martynov Yu.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of teaching technical and tactical actions in section judo classes among student youth. It is determined that increasing demands and increasing the intensity of clashes for the reliability of both technical and tactical actions and special knowledge in the fight of judo is today a characteristic feature of competitive activity.

In the current context, the urgency of this problem is due to socio-cultural, scientific-pedagogical and organizational-managerial factors. The modern lifestyle encourages young people to physical excellence, the healthy lifestyle is important, the formation of a good athletic physique. Judo is a good motivational factor and a means of physical development.

It is proved that the achievements in competitive training are achieved by those athletes-judo players who are able to optimally combine a high level of physical fitness and specialized knowledge in the fight of judo. Special knowledge is one of the components in the training and competitive activities of student-athletes. They are the level of information by which a conscious attitude to the training process is promoted, which promotes the physical development and learning of the technical and tactical actions of judo. In addition, physical exercises have an important role in the training and competitive activities and in the improvement of technical and tactical actions, which have an important impact on the whole organism and make all organs and systems active, as well as mastering special knowledge.

Also, during technical training, it is necessary to develop deep and stable sports interests in competitive activities in judo students, and to develop socially significant needs.
Theoretical aspects of the formation of the game activity of preschool children with mental retardation
Authors: Nesterchuk N. , Podolyanchuk I. , Sidoruk I. , Nikolenko A. , Nebova N.
Published: June 2020

The article is sanctified to the theoretical aspects of forming of playing activity of children of preschool age with the delay of psychical development. Certain and reasonable basic displays of delay of psychical development. The looks of scientists are exposed to the value of game for forming of psychical processes, social development of children with this violation. It is well-proven that there is both psychical and development of child in playing activity, develops: physical force, speed and exactness of motions. The features of forming of different types of games are described for the children of preschool age with the delay of psychical development. The basic psychological mechanisms of developing and correction influence of game are considered and systematized. An especially important role belongs in psychical development of child to the game. She forms her capacity for arbitrary activity and behavior, to the symbolic changes, self-regulation, trains memory, develops perception, thinking, fantasy, capacity for a commonunication, will. A game assists to physical development of child, creates his prospect. A game forms the capacity of child for arbitrary activity and behavior, to self-regulation, trains memory, develops perception, thinking, fantasy, capacity for a commonunication. Basic attention is accented on forming of playing experience.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of programming classes in professionally oriented physical education of students
Authors: Petrenko E. , Petrenko N. , Loza T.
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the current state of existing approaches to programming classes in professionally oriented education of students in institutions of higher education.

The following research methods were used in the work: analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific literature, practical research, personal work experience, comparisons.

The data of scientific and methodological literature and practical studies are analyzed and summarized, which argue that the current approaches to programming physical education classes and professionally-applied physical training of students need improvement.

It was found that the methods of rational planning of these classes depend on many indicators: a combination of various means, their dosages, orientation, taking into account the functional state of the body, physical fitness, and the direction of future students' professional activities.

The conditions for programming classes are determined under which physical education of students would be an effective method of strengthening personal health, increasing the level of physical condition, their physical performance: regularity of classes, their variability, individual approach, taking into account the interests and preferences of students, as well as the use of wellness technologies, which in turn, will contribute to the formation of positive motivation for physical education classes, the basics of self-healing Noah activities, development of professional skills.

The studies made it possible to argue that at the present stage in the system of physical education, professionally oriented training is of particular importance, as a result of which the market of highly qualified specialists can provide.

An analysis of the existing approaches to programming physical education classes and professionally-applied training of students needs to be improved, and despite the scientific studies of domestic and foreign scientists, the problems of professionally-applied physical training can be solved only if thorough scientific research is carried out.
Comparative analysis of the physical condition level assessment of the students from the faculty of international trade and law
Authors: Samolenko T. , Yanchenko I. , Khapsalis H. , Kovalova A. , Dembitska O. , Brazhnyk V.
Published: June 2020

Activity has to be an important factor in students’ life for improving physical development. The modern assessment system of students’ physical condition in higher education institutions allows to determine the level of young people’s motor achievements both in individuals’ and whole groups’ physical activity. The article reviews a comparative analysis of the physical condition level assessments of students from the faculty of international trade and law. Particular attention is focused on the quality of testing the assess of the first- and second-year students’ motor development. In this research were used the tests of the Ukrainian population’s physical condition. Based on the testing results, we can compare the physical condition analysis of students who passed the testing in the first year, and then the same students – in the second. It has been found that no endurance test is improved by any student, but strength and flexibility tests have improved significantly. A comparative analysis of researches shows that fitness scores have not improved significantly at every level, and the most notable improvements were observed at the intermediate level. Despite some improvements of individual students’ test results, in most of them the level of physical condition remained unchanged. Such qualities as flexibility and coordination have increased significantly in the women-only “Fitness” section. In the sports sections “Football”, “Basketball”, “Athletic Gymnastics” and “Wrestling” were most developed such motor skills as speed and strength particularly among men. It turned out that some students were not ready to pass the test standards and had a low level of development of some motor skills. An important condition for increasing interest in physical education is the university’s modern sports facilities. The results show the need to improve physical training classes in higher education institutions, to develop a program of classes and a system of preparation for students’ physical condition assessment.
Morphofunctional characteristics as criteria for sports selection in aerobics
Authors: Chekhovskaya A.
Published: June 2020

The features of morphofunctional characteristics and their influence on sports selection in aerobics are analyzed in the article. Practical experience shows that the rapid training of athletes who specialize in aerobics depends on a certain type of physique. Therefore, today, there is a set of pedagogical and medical-biological criteria that determine the rapid training of athletes engaged in aerobics. In the course of numerous researches in the field of physical education and sports the morphological and functional indicators characterizing the fast-trained athletes specializing in aerobics have been revealed. The peculiarities of the human constitution attract the attention of researchers in studying the factors of success of activity in sports of higher achievements. Among the large number of constitutional indicators, the morphofunctional features of the athlete's body are of the greatest interest. They affect the manifestation of strength, flexibility, speed, endurance, performance and adaptation of the organism to different environmental conditions, the speed of recovery after physical and mental stress. Practical experience shows that the rapid training of athletes who specialize in aerobics depends on a certain type of physique. Therefore, today, there is a set of pedagogical and medical-biological criteria that determine the rapid training of athletes engaged in aerobics. At our time, the good is the sound of the health of people with social and economic development, science and technology progress and their access. On an economically and socially disadvantaged march, the flow of information, lower activity, and the greater loss of psychological and emotional strength are greater, which is more burdensome and weaker health. Pedagogical criteria for sports selection allow you to divide athletes who specialize in aerobics into fast and slow training, with significant differences in morphological performance.
Think tanks españoles: análisis longitudinal de su presencia en medios nacionales e internacionales (2004-2018)
Authors: Roger-Monzó Vanessa , Castelló-Sirvent Fernando
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study is to explore the presence of Spanish think tanks in national and international media based on a quantitative analysis of content published on 70 think tanks over 15 years (2004-2018). The published content was obtained through Factiva®, a database from Dow Jones & Company, that provides access to more than 35,000 mass media around the world. The results suggest that the representation of think tanks in the media has gradually increased over the years, regardless of the economic cycle or political situation, quadrupling over the analyzed period. Moreover, an increase of the hegemony of a few think tanks in the grouping of messages on the public debate and their concentration in a few media and media agencies are confirmed. Resumen El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la presencia de think tanks españoles en medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se ha desarrollado un análisis cuantitativo de los contenidos publicados sobre 70 think tanks, durante 15 años (2004-2018). Los contenidos publicados se han obtenido mediante Factiva®, una base de datos de Dow Jones & Company que proporciona acceso a más de 35.000 medios de comunicación de todo el mundo. Los resultados sugieren que la representación mediática de los think tanks aumenta gradualmente a lo largo de los años, con independencia del ciclo económico y de la situación política, llegando a cuadriplicar su presencia en el período analizado. Del mismo modo, se confirma la existencia de un incremento de la hegemonía de unos pocos think tanks en la agrupación de mensajes del debate público y su concentración en torno a unos pocos medios y agencias de medios.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA LÓGICA ECONÔMICA INDÍGENA NO USO DE CARTÕES DE BENEFÍCIOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Dalberto Daniel Luis , Dalberto Daniel Luis , De Aguiar Julio César
Published: June 2020

Em Guajará-Mirim, região amazônica que possui grande diversidade étnica, na última década houve significativo incremento de concessão de benefícios sociais aos índios, implementados sem observância às especificidades de populações socioculturalmente diferenciadas, o que, somado às especificidades da região, moldou um sistema próprio de comércio, consistente na retenção de cartões bancários e outorga de procurações pelos índios aos comerciantes com quem negociam. Tais relações foram e tem sido tratadas pelo Estado como crime de estelionato contra os indígenas. Este artigo, a partir do estudo de caso concreto, analisa a natureza dessas relações, considerando as perspectivas de cada ator, levando em conta os aspectos históricos, geográficos, econômicos e antropológicos, concluindo pelo equívoco da criminalização da relação objeto do estudo, que replica antigos preconceitos e estereótipos, sendo insuficiente o enfoque do Direito Penal para compreensão e enfrentamento do problema.
O TRABALHO DAS AGRICULTORAS DA AMAZÔNIA:
Authors: Torres Iraildes Caldas
Published: June 2020

As mulheres do sistema produtivo da várzea, especialmente aquelas da comunidade Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, no município de Parintins, Amazonas. Ainda são invisibilizadas como trabalhadoras da agricultura familiar. O lugar que elas ocupam no trabalho da roça revela formas históricas de desigualdades de gênero. A mulher não é vista como trabalhadora, mas como coadjuvante no processo de trabalho realizado pelo homem, seu marido. Esta pesquisa assume o aporte das abordagens qualitativas sem exclusão dos aspectos quantitativos. O trabalho de campo foi realizado na comunidade rural Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, sob a técnica de entrevista profunda, junto a uma amostra de 05 agricultoras. Dentre os múltiplos resultados constatados ficou claro o fato de que as mulheres trabalhadoras da agricultura familiar desta região, não são reconhecidas como sujeitos de direitos humanos. O reconhecimento desses direitos poderá contribuir para o acesso delas às políticas públicas sob o horizonte da equidade de gênero.
O O DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL SUBJETIVO À EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA:
Authors: Alves Eva Da Silva , Teixeira Marco Antônio Domingues , Caetano Renato Fernandes
Published: June 2020

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa científica realizada, no período de 2017 a 2018, na Reserva Extrativista Rio Ouro Preto, localizada em terras dos municípios de Guajará-Mirim e Nova Mamoré, em Rondônia. A partir da hipótese de que as condições de acesso à Educação Básica dentro da Reserva têm causado a diminuição da população do local, a pesquisa objetivou investigar se o direito constitucional subjetivo à Educação Básica é garantido aos moradores e se sua ausência influencia no êxodo da população da Reserva. Além do referencial teórico-metodológico que embasa a pesquisa, foram realizadas entrevistas com os moradores. Os resultados evidenciaram que o processo de escolarização dentro da Reserva é deficitário e a falta de escolas obriga os moradores a fazerem arranjos familiares, como a moradia dupla, o deslocamento diário das crianças até a cidade, a mudança da família e a mudança apenas da criança para a cidade de Guajará-Mirim, com o objetivo de garantir aos filhos o acesso e a permanência na escola. Concluiu-se que nenhum dos arranjos é viável, pois na maioria das vezes as crianças e as famílias ficam expostas à violência, confrontos culturais, preconceitos, problemas econômicos e têm seus direitos negligenciados pelo Estado.
Św. Hieronim, Komentarz do Księgi Izajasza (X 34, 1 - X 35, 10) (Commentarii in Esaiam, CPL 584)
Authors: Krzyszczuk Łukasz
Published: June 2020

nie dotyczy
Productivity of the mixed culture of microalgae Desmodesmus armatus (Chod.) Hegew. and Acutodesmus dimorphus (Turpin) Tsarenko
Authors: Cheban Larysa , Marchenko Mykhailo , Aleksa Elvira
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the productivity of mixed cultures of microalgae Desmodesmus armatus (Chod.) Hegew. and Acutodesmus dimorphus (Turpin) Tsarenko. Algae were mixed in the following ratios: D/A (1:1), D/A (1:2) and D/A (2:1). The efficiency of mixed cultures growing was compared with that for monocultures of D. armatus and A. dimorphus. Mono- and mixed cultures of algae were grown in Tamiya for 21 days, in a climatic room. Every three days, the amount of biomass was analyzed according to the density of the culture. By the end of the stationary growth phase, the biomass productivity of mono- and mixed algal cultures was analyzed. It was noted that the largest amount of biomass accumulates in the mixed D/A culture (1:1) on the 12th day of cultivation. The nutrient content in the mixed cultures biomass depends on cultivation conditions and does not significantly differ from that for monocultures of both species. The highest amount of total protein was observed in the mixed D/A culture (1:1). The content of chlorophyll a and b differs slightly in the three variants of mixed cultures and is at the level of the monoculture indicator. The content of carotenoids conclusively decreased in 1.6 - 1.8 times in mixed cultures as compared to monocultures. The biomass of a mixed culture of D. armatus and A. dimorphus in a 1: 1 ratio can be used to grow the freshwater zooplankton.
MIKROENKAPSULASI OLEORESIN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) METODE SPRAY DRYING DENGAN PENYALUT MALTODEXTRIN – SUSU SKIM
Authors: Nurhayani Mira , Rohmawati Alfi , Kurniasari Laeli
Published: June 2020

Oleoresin (Cinnamomum burmannii) merupakan senyawa hasil ekstraksi antara rempah – rempah yang di ekstrak dengan pelarutnya. Salah satu rempah yang dapat diekstrak adalah kayu manis.. Namun demikian, oleoresin rentan terhadap sinar UV, oksidasi, temperature yang tinggi dan humidity. Sehingga diperlukan proses mikroenkapsulasi agar senyawa oleoresin tidak mudah rusak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil rendemen dan morfologi dari emulsi dan mikrokapsul oleoresin kayu manis. Mikroenkapuslasi oleoresin dilakukan dengan metode spray drying dengan penyalut maltodextrin – susu skim. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat rasio maltodextrin-susu skim dari % volume (20% : 0%, 19,2% : 0,8%, 18,4% : 1,6% dan 17,6% : 2,4%.) dengan oleoresin 5% dari total bahan penyalut. Hasil rendemen terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perbandingan campuran maltodextrin-susu skim 19,2%:0,8% dengan daya tahan emulsi 70 menit, kadar air 3,5%, surface oil 5,65%, dan efisiensi mikrokapsul 44,51%. Sedangkan morfologi emulsi dan mikrokapsul cenderung berbentuk bulat dan teratur

Kata kunci: Kayu manis, Oleoresin, Mikroenkapsulasi, Spray drying
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI KOTORAN SAPI DAN JERAMI PADI DENGAN PROSES FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN BIOAKTIVATOR M-DEC
Authors: Shobib Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Cow manure can be used for making organic fertilizer because it contains nutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). Rice straw has a high C-Organic content. Adding straw compost will increase soil organic matter content. The study aims to determine the fermentation process that occurs so as to produce organic fertilize, know the effect of fermentation time and the effect of the composition of raw materials for cow manure and rice straw on the process of making organic fertilizer to the content of organic fertilizer according to SNI 7603 : 2018. The method use by aerobic fermentation is by mixing cow manure and rice straw and M-Dec bioactivators by comparison 3 : 1, 2 : 2,1 : 3 and fermentation time 7, 14, 21, 28 days. The parameters tested are C-organic, Nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, Phosphorus (P), and Potassium (K). The best quality organic fertilizer in the treatment of cow manure : rice straw with a ratio of 2 : 2 on the 28th day fermentation process namely C-organic content 34,63 %, C/N ratio is 25, macro nutrient content N+P2O5+K2O of 3,14 % that has met SNI 7763 : 2018.

Keyword: M-Dec bioactivator, aerobic fermentation, cow manure, rice straw, C/N ratio
EKTRAKSI FLAVONOID PADA DAUN BELUNTAS (PLUCHEA INDICA LESS) MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT AIR BERBANTU GELOMBANG MIKRO
Authors: Putri Inggil Anggita Kambali , Riwayati Indah , Maharani Farikha
Published: June 2020

Beluntas (Pluchea Indica Less) merupakan tanaman liar yang ditanam sebagai tanaman pagar. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya ekstrak tumbuhan ini mengandung senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai obat karena mempunyai sifat-sifat antivirus, antikanker,antijamur dan antibakteri. Sifat antibakteri dan antijamur ini berasal dari kandungan senyawa Flavonoid. Ekstraksi dengan bantuan gelombang mikro merupakan proses yang relatif lebih unggul jika dibandingkan dengan metode konversional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variabel rasio umpan-pelarut, daya dan waktu proses ekstraksi flavonoid dari daun beluntas dengan bantuan gelombang mikro. Percobaan dilakukan dengan variabel rasio-pelarut 1:10, 1:15, 1:20, variabel daya 30%, 50%, 70% daya maksimum alat (399 watt), dan variabel waktu 4 menit, 6 menit, 8 menit. Hasil percobaan menunjukan bahwa ketiga variabel berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi flavonoid hasil ekstraksi. Secara umum meningkat seiring kenaikan ketiga variabel sampai maksimum di titik tertentu, kemudian turun. Konsentrasi maksimum diperoleh pada variabel umpan-pelarut, daya, waktu berturut-turut sebesar 1:15, 50% dan 6 menit dengan hasil flavonoid sebesar 11,907 mg/ml.

Kata kunci: flavonoid, ekstrak beluntas, Gelombang mikro
GO-Sustainable – Mobile Hochbeete mit integrierter Wurmkiste: Ein fächerübergreifendes Projekt zur Nachhaltigen Ernährung
Authors: Grundmann Stephanie , Langen Nina
Published: June 2020

Die Umsetzung der Vorschläge der EAT-Lancet Commission für die globale nachhaltige (Welt-)Ernährung kann nur Erfolg haben, wenn eine Veränderung im Essalltag aller Menschen sowie eine Steigerung der Wertschätzung von Lebensmitteln gelingt. Der Beitrag diskutiert am Beispiel des Projektes „GO-Sustainable Berlin“ die Chancen für Ganztagsschulen als Lern- und Lebensort durch fächerübergreifende Projekte.
Essen in der Schule – Diskurse und Perspektiven
Authors: Häußler Angela , Schneider Katja
Published: June 2020

An die Schulverpflegung werden vielfältige (Bildungs-)Ansprüche gestellt, gleichzeitig besteht der Auftrag, Ernährungsbildung flächendeckend curricular zu verankern. Nicht zuletzt aus strukturellen Gründen stehen beide Handlungsfelder bisher kaum in Verbindung. Dieser Beitrag zum Diskurs nimmt Essen in der Schule als Bildungsfeld in den Blick.
Kolorektal kanserlere bağlı gelişen akut sol kolon obstrüksiyonlarının retrospektif analizi
Authors: TOPÇU Ramazan , YILDIZ Barış Doğu , AKIN Tezcan , BERKEM Hüseyin , ER Sadettin , ULUSOY Cemal , KENDİRCİ Murat , YÜKSEL Bülent Cavit , ÖZEL İlyas Hakan , HENGİRMEN Süleyman
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Kolorektal tümörlere bağlı akut sol kolon tıkanıklığı bulguları gösteren olgularda acil koşullarda uygulanan rezeksiyon primer anastomoz sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi ve bu sonuçların Hartmann Prosedür uygulanan hastaların sonuçlarıyla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ağustos 2005-Mart 2011 tarihleri arasında Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Cerrahi Servisi’ne yatış yapılan kolorektal kansere bağlı akut sol kolon obstrüksiyonu nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 84 hasta çalışmaya alındı ve retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların tümü acil serviste değerlendirilip acil ameliyathanede opere edilmiştir. Hastaların tedavisinde Hartmann kolostomi ve rezeksiyon primer anastomoz cerrahi prosürleri kullanıldı. Barsak temizliği yapılmadan operasyona alındı ve intraoperatif rezeksiyon sonrası tüm hastalara manuel dekompresyon yapıldıktan sonra ya rezeksiyon primer anastomoz ya da Hartmann Prosedür yapıldı. Bulgular: Stoma açılan grupta postoperatif yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan hasta sayısı 25, ventilatör ihtiyacı olanların sayısı 16, stoma revizyonu yapılan hasta sayısı 3 idi. Kardiyopulmoner morbidite sayısı 10, reoperasyon 9, mortalite sayısı 13 olarak saptandı. Anastomoz yapılan grupta ise postoperatif yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan hasta sayısı 13, ventilatör ihtiyacı olanların sayısı 4’tü ve anastomoz yapılanların 2’sinde anastomoz kaçağı olduğu görüldü. Yeniden operasyona giren hasta sayısı 2 idi, mortalite sayısı 5 olarak saptandı. Her iki grup arasında postoperatif yoğun bakım ihtiyacı, ventilatör ihtiyacı, reoperasyon ve mortalite açısından p değerleri <0,05 olup anlamlı idi.Sonuç: Kolorektal kansere bağlı akut sol kolon obstrüksiyonu nedeniyle ameliyat edilecek hastalarda; genel durumu iyi, komorbiditesi ve ASA skoru düşük olan hastalara cerrahın tecrübesine dayanarak intraoperatif manuel dekompresyonla rezeksiyon-primer anastomoz yapılmasını önermekteyiz.
Polikistik over sendromunda inflamatuvar belirteçlerin serum seviyeleri ve monosit/yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein oranı
Authors: ONAT Taylan , GÖÇMEN Yeşim
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma polikistik over sendromu hastalarında ve sağlıklı kadınlarda TNFα, hsCRP ve monosit/yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein (M/HDL) seviyeleri arasındaki farkı değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Otuz beş polikistik over sendromlu hasta ile 35 sağlıklı kadın çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik verilerinin yanı sıra açlık insülin, açlık kan şekeri, kolesterol değerleri, tam kan sayımı parametreleri, menstruasyonun erken foliküler dönemindeki hormon, tümör nekröz faktör alfa (TNFα) ve yüksek duyarlılıklı C-reaktif protein (hsCRP) değerleri karşılaştırıldı. Ayrıca, vücut kitle indeksine göre de subgrup analizi yapıldı.Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ve BMI ortalaması sırasıyla 27,2±5,71 ve 24,8±4,39 olarak hesaplandı. polikistik over sendromlu ve sağlıklı grup karşılaştırıldığında; yaş, bel/kalça oranı, TNFα, hsCRP, hemoglobin, HOMA-IR, FSH, LH, LH/FSH ve TSH değerleri anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). İki grup arasında monosit/HDL (M/HDL) oranındaki farklılık istatiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. TNFα ile hsCRP’nin tanısal performansına bakıldığında ise; TNFα’nın 33,71 pg/ml değeri için sensitivite %69, spesifite %86, pozitif prediktif değer %68,6, negatif prediktif değer %85,7 iken, hsCRP’nin 3,82 mg/L değeri için sensitivite %91, spesifite %91, pozitif prediktif değer %91,4, negatif prediktif değer %91,4 olarak saptandı.Sonuç: TNFα ve hsCRP (kronik inflamasyon), polikistik over sendromu hastalarındaki hiperandrojenizmin patogenezinde rol oynamaktadır..
Gaz kromatografi-kütle spektrometresi ile gazdan arındırma ve tutma yöntemiyle Kocaeli bölgesi içme sularında trihalometan analizi
Authors: SUNAR İsmail , KOPAN Mahmut , AKGÜN Soner
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Kocaeli bölgesinde içme suyu arıtım proseslerinde kullanılan klor ve bileşiklerinin dezenfeksiyon işlemi sonrasında içme sularında oluşan trihalomethan (kloroform, tribromometan bromodikloromethan, dibromokloromethan) gibi uçucu organik bileşiklerin insan sağlığını ve içme suyu kalitesinin yapısını bozabilecek yan ürünlerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Kocaeli bölgesinde yapılan çalışmalarda iki farklı noktadan (A-B) olmak üzere farklı günlerde alınan toplam 10 adet numune üzerinde analizler yapıldı. Analitiksel değerlendirmeler kantitatif olarak gaz kromatografi-kütle spektrometresi ile gazdan arındırma ve tutma cihazı ile gerçekleştirildi. Yapılan verifikasyon çalışmalarında on tekrarlı çalışmalar neticesinde ölçülebilir en düşük dedeksiyon limiti 0,010 µg/l ve ölçülebilir en düşük miktar limiti 0,051 µg/l olarak hesaplandı.Bulgular: Her iki noktadan yapılan çalışmalarda A noktasından alınan 5 adet içme suyu numunelerinin toplam trihalometan miktarının; 32,81 µg/l (ppb), B noktasından alınan 5 adet içme suyu numunelerinin toplam trihalometan miktarının; 32,93 µg/l (ppb) olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda her iki noktadan alınan numunelerde coğrafi konumları farklı olmasına rağmen miktarsal olarak büyük farklılıklar olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Bu çalışma, ile yapılan analizler sonucunda uluslararası standartlarda yer alan Çevre Koruma Ajansı tarafından içme sularında klorlama sonucu oluşan toplam trihalometan miktarının yönetmeliklerde belirtilmiş olan 100 µg/l (ppb) limit değerinin altında kaldığı gözlemlendi. Dünya’da birçok ülkede kullanılan klorlama prosesinin oluşturduğu zararlı yan ürün miktarını en aza indirgemek ve içme suyu kalitesini arttırmak için, ileri oksidasyon proses türlerinden olan Ultrases, Hidrojen Peroksit (H2O2), Fenton vb. proseslerden faydalanılabilinir.
Guided therapy in patients with acute heart failure: left ventricular diastolic filling pattern and NT-proBNP
Authors: SARİCAM Ersin , OCAL Arslan
Published: June 2020

Aim: N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide has been commonly used in acute heart failure. We investigated whether the Doppler transmitral flow parameters on admission and discharge offer a useful guide like N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels in acute heart failure. Material and Method: This study with a prospective randomized design included 57 patients admitted to the emergency department between October 2019 and March 2020. All patients had New York Heart Association class IV, had sinus rhythm, and were diagnosed previously with dilate cardiomyopathy. The left ventricular diastolic filling pattern during admission and discharge was evaluated in all patients using transthoracic echocardiography. N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels were analyzed on admission and discharge to compare the left ventricular filling pattern. Results: The average age of the patients was 64.94±5.56 years. During admission, the left ventricular filling pattern of all patients was of restrictive type (type III), whereas during discharge, 46 patients had abnormal relaxation (type I) and 11 patients had pseudonormal (type II) filling pattern. N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels were 8004.75±743 pg/mL and 1645.17±104.58 pg/mL during admission and discharge, respectively. The mean e/e’ ratio of the patients was 14.83±0.25 and 7.70±0.14 and E/A ratio was 2.51±0.35 and 1.42±0.33 during admission and discharge, respectively. N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide levels with regard to the mitral filling pattern were different during discharge. The N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide level with an abnormal relaxation pattern was 1440.43±144.75 pg/mL and that with a pseudonormal pattern was 1957.60±64.00 pg/mL (p=0.003). Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the left ventricular filling pattern successfully guided in acute heart failure therapy, similar to N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide -guided therapy.
Multi-Parametric Families of Solutions of Order $N$ to the Boussinesq and KP Equations and the Degenerate Rational Case
Authors: GAİLLARD Pierre
Published: June 2020

From elementary exponential functions which depend on several parameters, we construct multi-parametric solutions to the Boussinesq equation. When we perform a passage to the limit when one of these para\-meters goes to $0$, we get rational solutions as a quotient of a polynomial of degree $N(N+1)-2$ in $x$ and $t$, by a polynomial of degree $N(N+1)$ in $x$ and $t$ for each positive integer $N$ depending on $3N$ real parameters. We restrict ourself to give the explicit expressions of these rational solutions for $N=1$ until $N=3$ to shortened the paper. We easily deduce the corresponding explicit rational solutions to the Kadomtsev Petviashvili equation for the same orders from $1$ to $3$.
Differentiable Preinvex and Prequasiinvex Functions
Authors: KADAKAL Huriye
Published: June 2020

In this paper, a new identity for functions defined on an open invex subset of set of real numbers is established, and by using this identity and the Hölder and Power mean integral inequalities we present new integral inequalities for functions whose powers of derivatives in absolute value are preinvex and prequasiinvex. We should especially mention that the results obtained in special cases coincide with the well-known results in the literature.
Projective Curvature Tensor of Riemannian Manifolds Admitting A Projective Semi-Symmetric Connection
Authors: CHAUBEY S. K. , R. B. KANAUJİA Pankaj , YADAV S. K.
Published: June 2020

The aim of the present paper is to study the properties of Riemannian manifolds equipped with a projective semi-symmetric connection.
Building a Social Network Theory of Perceived Public Service Motivation and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Public Sector Employees
Authors: Sultana Sobia , Ulfat Saima
Published: June 2020

Public Service Motivation (PSM) states that individuals are not only driven by their own interests but also by a unit contributing to society and helping others and this motivation is particularly high among public servants. The extant literature reveals that people at high levels of public service management are inclined towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Christensen & Wright, 2011). Built upon the theory of social network and considering the importance of PSM in public organizational life, social networking is integrated with PSM to verify its relationship and impact on OCB. This paper presents the conceptual argument that the perception of social networking provides an intuitive vision for content visualization and both the quality and value of relationships can be evaluated according to the levels of commitment towards public service management. These propositions have been developed to outline the relationship between PSM and OCB based on the deep-down concept of social networking. This paper concludes with the argument that in social network theory, advice and networking have a positive exchange relationship in which employees share resources like guidance, information, direction and support associated with their task; while adversarial networks represent negative exchange relationships that lead to behaviors such as interference, pressure, interruption and negative response. Therefore, it is very important to evaluate the types of social networks to determine the relationship between PSM and its behavioral outcomes.
Narratives of Students about the Role of Social Networking Sites in Higher Education Institutes
Authors: Saeed Sidra , Saeed Iqra , Gul Dr. Warda
Published: June 2020

Social Networking Sites (SNS) such as Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, blogs, Twitter and other educational sites have become an essential part of daily routine at the tertiary level of education. The purpose of this study is to investigate how SNS enable social interaction as well as sharing of knowledge among students. Hence, this study explored students’ perception of educational activities conducted via SNS and their experience of using SNS in higher institutes. The study adopted a qualitative approach and focused on interpreting students’ narratives regarding the use of SNS in higher education. For this purpose, in depth interviews and focus group discussions were conducted from university students. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data generated from the narratives of the participants. The findings showed that SNS plays an important role in distance education as they help students to attend online lectures delivered from the online forums of various universities. Students use SNS for various learning purposes, such as to access online libraries, e-learning, to download e-books and to find research articles from various authentic sites.
Long-term value of an in-depth survey regarding study environments
Authors: Fredriksson Marie
Published: June 2020

This article highlights the opportunities that arise when conducting an in-depth survey regarding library study environments as well as conclusions and guidance for changes that a comprehensive user survey can contribute with over a longer period. The value of student co-operation is emphasized and the defining and evaluation of zone division is described.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PASCA PENERBITAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Siallagan Bernita , Ilat Ventje , Runtu Treesje
Published: June 2020

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are business sectors that have large tax revenue opportunities. The development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contributes positively to the handling of economic and social problems. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can help the government in reducing poverty, reducing the amount of unemployment, and social inequality. In helping to increase this small and medium economic activity, the government provides tax services for MSME taxpayers with a 0.5% tax rate on gross income not exceeding Rp4.8 Billion. PP No. 23 of 2018 concerning the imposition of MSME tax. This study aims to evaluate how the level of UMKM tax revenue when PP No. 46 of 2013 and when the PP No. 23 of 2018. The method used in this study is a comparative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the growth of taxpayers who make payments increased while UMKM tax revenues decreased due to tariff cuts
Teknologi Komunikasi dan Informasi
Authors: Bahtiar
Published: June 2020

Teknologi merupakan segala sesuatu sarana yang digunakan untuk memudahkah kehidupan manusia dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup. Perkembangan teknologi juga sebagai indicator kemajuan suatu peradaban manusia pada setiap masanya dan itu menjadi dasar untuk perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi kedepannya. Kemajuan sebuah teknologi sangat berimplikasi pada perubahan kehidupan manusia baik secara positif maupun negative. Besarnya pengaruh dari teknologi membuat manusia terus melakukan berbagai pengembangannya untuk menciptakan teknologi-teknologi baru demi memudahkan kehidupan manusia dalam berbagai hal. Sebagaimana plot dalam film (science fiction) dengan judul “Jumper”, dalam film ini menggambarkan bagaimana pengaruh sains dan teknologi yang diimajinasikan terhadap masyarakat mampu membuka hubungan jarak jauh secara fisik seperti pesan suara atau gambar melalui teknologi frekuensi atau jaringan dengan kemampuan “teleportasi” (perpindahan fisik atau tubuh manusia dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain dalam waktu yang sangat cepat). Selanjutnya komunikasi merupakan interaksi dua orang atau lebih yang memiliki kesamaan makna mengenai hal yang diperbincangkan dan mengistilahkannya dengan komunikatif. selain membangun interaksi social, komunikasi juga sebuah proses penyampaian informasi kepada khalayak untuk diketahui dan dipahami. Sehingga penyebaran informasi tersebut melahirkan sebuah tatanan kehidupan social atau budaya yang baru ditengah masyarakat (peradaban), sesuai dengan tuntutan dan tuntunan perubahan jaman (masa)