bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION, PURIFICATION, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BOVINE TENDON COLLAGEN AND ANALYSIS OF GLYCINE, PROLINE, AND HYDROXYPROLINE BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY-FLUORESCENCE
Authors: Yulianti Dwi , . Harmita , Rukmana Taufiq Indra
Published: December 2018

Objective: In this study, collagen isolated from bovine tendon was purified and characterized, and the optimum conditions for analysis of glycine,proline, and hydroxyproline were determined.Methods: The collagen isolation process used 0.1 N NaOH as a pretreatment, 0.5 M acetic acid in the extraction, 0.9 M NaCl in the salting-outstep, centrifugation and dialysis for purification, and freeze-drying as the final step. The characterization of the collagen included analysis of theorganoleptic properties, pH, moisture content, viscosity, and ash content. A Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis and Casson’strichrome staining were also performed. The collagen was hydrolyzed in 6 N HCl for 24 h and derivatized using 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride.The optimum condition was conducted from the optimal wavelength, selection of mobile phase composition, and flow rate.Results: The average content was 11.867±0.20% for glycine, 33.247±0.20% for proline, and 10.51±0.23% for hydroxyproline. The optimum conditionanalysis for collagen was achieved by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a C18® column and a fluorescence detector (excitation:265 nm and emission: 320 nm) with mobile phase acetate buffer (pH 4.2):acetonitrile (55:45), and the flow rate was 0.8 mL/min.Conclusion: The collagen isolated from bovine tendon was obtained at a yield of 0.690%, and the identity was confirmed by FTIR functional groupanalysis and Casson’s trichrome staining. The HPLC conditions using a fluorescence detector for analysis of glycine, proline, and hydroxyprolineconcentrations in the bovine tendon collagen were optimized. The analysis of amino acids gave the average levels of 33.247±0.20% for glycine,11.867±0.20% for proline, and 10.51±0.23% for hydroxyproline.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITOSAN SUCCINATE AS COATING POLYMER FOR ENTERIC-COATED TABLET
Authors: Surini Silvia , Prakoso Koko
Published: December 2018

Objective: This present study was aimed to evaluate the potential of chitosan succinate as a coating polymer.Methods: In this study, chemical modification of chitosan was performed by substituting a succinate group into chitosan’s amine group. This reactionused a water-solvent method to obtain chitosan succinate. Chitosan succinate was characterized and used as a coating agent in enteric-coated tabletdosage forms containing sodium diclofenac as the drug model at concentrations of 3% and 4% and combined it with hydroxypropyl methylcellulosephthalate (HPMCP) in ratios of 3:1 and 2:1 (3%). The obtained tablets were evaluated based on their physical appearance, uniformity of weight andsize, thickness film, disintegration time for an hour in acid, and dissolution profile.Results: Although the enteric-coated tablets with 3% and 4% chitosan succinate dissolved after 1 h in acid, they could not hold drug release in theacid medium under 10%. The enteric-coated tablet combined with chitosan succinate and HPMCP (3:1 and 2:1) at 3% did not dissolve after 1 h in theacid medium and could hold drug release up to 8.53% in acid.Conclusion: A combination of chitosan succinate and HPMCP (3:1 and 2:1) at 3% has a better ability to hold drug release in acid medium and met therequirement as a coating in enteric-coated tablet dosage forms.
STUDY OF TYROSINASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF CASSIA FISTULA L. LEAVES
Authors: Wijaya Caroline , Elya Berna , Yanuar Arry
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Cassia fistula leaves.Methods: A tyrosinase inhibitory activity assay was performed by measuring the decrease in the intensity of color suggestive of the inhibition ofdopachrome formation resulting from the L-DOPA-tyrosinase reaction.Results: The test results showed that the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the water fraction of C. fistula leaf extract had the highest IC50 value(152.031 μg/mL) among other fractions (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol). An enzyme kinetic assay showed that the water fraction of C. fistulaleaf extract inhibited tyrosinase with mixed-type inhibition. Phytochemical screening showed that the water fraction of C. fistula leaf extract containedalkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, and tannins.Conclusion: The current study indicated that C. fistula leaves possess significant tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
THE EFFECT OF ANTICOAGULANT TYPES ON THE IN VITRO ANALYSIS OF CLOPIDOGREL IN HUMAN PLASMA USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY TANDEM-MASS SPECTROMETRY
Authors: Harahap Yahdiana , Maulidina Anisa , Ramadon Delly
Published: December 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to optimize and validate a plasma clopidogrel analysis method using liquid chromatography tandem-massspectrometry.Methods: Plasma samples were analyzed using a BEH C18 column (1.7 μm; 100 mm×2.1 mm), the mobile phase was 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile(30:70, v/v). The flow rate was 0.2 mL/min, with a column temperature set to 35°C, an injection volume of 5 μL, an analysis time of 4 min, andirbesartan as the internal standard. Aliquots were obtained by liquid-liquid extraction using ammonium acetate and diethyl ether. The stability andpeak area ratio of the respective plasma area responses were evaluated using ANOVA.Results: No significant differences (p>0.05) were observed between anticoagulants regarding analyte stability. However, the peak area ratioshowed significant differences (p<0.05) between the anticoagulants. The accuracy and precision of the analysis with citrate, heparin, andethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) plasma met the quality requirements, and a linear calibration curve was created with concentrations rangingfrom 0.02 to 5.0 ng/mL.Conclusion: The results showed that improved analysis of clopidogrel was achieved using citrate or heparin plasma compared with EDTA plasma.
FRACTIONATION OF THE N-HEXANE EXTRACT OF GARCINIA BANCANA MIQ. (MANGGIS HUTAN) LEAVES AND ITS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BASED ON 1,1-DIPHENYL-2- PICRYLHYDRAZYL AND FERRIC REDUCING ANTIOXIDANT POWER ASSAYS
Authors: Putri Dewi Kumala , Elya Berna , Puspitasari Nuraini
Published: December 2018

Objective: To assess the antioxidant activity from another part of the plant, in this study, leaf extracts in n-hexane were fractionated.Methods: Ten fractions were obtained and tested in vitro for antioxidant activity using two methods, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferricreducing antioxidant power (FRAP), to identify the most active fraction.Results: The IC50 of the most active fraction was 36.24 μg/mL using the DPPH method, and the EC50 was 39.54 μg/mL using the FRAP method. Themost active fraction was also shown to contain terpenoids.Conclusion: The most active fraction of an n-hexane extract of the leaves of Gacinia bancana Miq., which was tested by both DPPH and FRAP methodshad antioxidant activities with IC50 and EC50 values of 36.2482 μg/mL and 39.5442 μg/mL, respectively. Phytochemical screening showed that activefraction contains terpenoids.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE ASCIDIAN MARINE INVERTEBRATES, DIDEMNUM SP.
Authors: Elya Berna , . Yasman , Edawati Zulfa
Published: December 2018

Objective: This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of samples of the ascidian Didemnum sp. collected from Seribu Islands, Jakarta.Methods: Antioxidant activity was tested using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Didemnum sp. was extracted into methanol andthen fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. Fractions with the highest antioxidant activity were further fractionated using acceleratedcolumn chromatography.Results: The concentration of sample that reduced the DPPH radical by 50% (IC50) in a methanol extract of Didemnum sp. was 105.10 μg/mL. The ethylacetate fraction had the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 of 90.804 μg/mL). The most active fraction obtained from accelerated column chromatographyfraction had an IC50 of 86.35 μg/mL. The compounds contained in the most active fractions were alkaloids, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, andglycosides.Conclusion: The methanol extract of the ascidian Didemnum sp. exhibited antioxidant activity. Fractionation of the Didemnum sp. extract showed thatthe ethyl acetate fraction had the highest antioxidant activity. Further, fractionation of the ethyl acetate fraction by accelerated column chromatographyshowed that fraction VI had the highest antioxidant activity. The most active fraction contained alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids, saponins, andglycosides.
Mapas Conceituais na Avaliação de Professores
Authors: Kruchelski Silvano , Moraes Anibal De , Lang Claudete Reisdorfer
Published: December 2018

Mapas conceituais sao ferramentas para avaliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e servem para testar e dar suporte à teoria da aprendizagem significativa. O presente estudo e uma revisao de literatura integrativa, que buscou alcancar uma melhor compreensao sobre como os mapas conceituais sao usados na avaliação de professores, e sua contribuicao na aprendizagem significativa. Os estudos expressaram que os mapas conceituais sao eficiente ferramenta de aprendizagem e de avaliação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, melhorando aspectos cognitivos, como: ampliação e hierarquização do repertorio conceitual, eficácia na ação de problematizar, raciocinio dedutivo, evolução na estrutura cognitiva, gestao de classe, orientação teorica para o ensino e vocabulario tecnico mais compartilhavel. Dificuldades, como falta de metodologia padrao de classificação dos mapas conceituais e baixo número de publicacoes com avaliação de professores em atuação profissional tambem foram discutidas.
Escala de Engajamento de Discentes Universitários: adaptação e revalidação para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Carneiro Jailson Santana , Orsini Anna Carolina Rodrigues , Da Costa Francisco Jose
Published: December 2018

Esse estudo teve como objetivo adaptar e revalidar a Escala Engajamento Discente de Burch et al. (2015) para o contexto brasileiro. Para isso, desenvolvemos procedimentos centrais de tradução e adaptação dos itens da escala, que juntamente com questoes sociais e demograficas compuseram o questionario utilizado na pesquisa. A coleta dos dados ocorreu de maneira presencial e os sujeitos da pesquisa foram estudantes do curso de Administração de duas instituicoes de ensino superior do Brasil. Nas analises dos dados procedemos a operacionalização psicometrica por analise fatorial confirmatoria e de consistencia interna, alem de extracoes descritivas. A indicação foi de que a adaptação e revalidação feita resultaram em uma metrica final consistente para utilização em estudos quantitativos que envolvam o construto no Brasil. A escala final foi definida com 3 dimensoes (engajamento emocional, fisico e cognitivo em sala de aula), cada uma mensurada por 4 itens com relação refletiva para as dimensoes latentes.
Lima e Quaresma: uma análise da alteridade em “Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma” à luz da cosmologia semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Dos Santos Gerson Tenório
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma análise da alteridade no romance “Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma”, de Lima Barreto, à luz da cosmologia semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce. Será analisada a complexa relação entre o autor/narrador e a personagem principal Policarpo Quaresma. Embora politicamente falando haja uma grande distância entre o autor/narrador, é possível notar que da perspectiva ética a personagem constitui a contraparte deste narrador complexo, refletindo o ideal de uma sociedade mais justa, mais amorosa, como defendeu Lima Barreto em seus textos críticos. A cosmologia semiótica de Peirce, ao defender que é o amor o grande motor da evolução cósmica, nos permite uma aproximação, de uma perspectiva ética, da complexa relação que se dá entre o autor/narrador e a personagem, como será analisado neste trabalho.
Entrevistar Montezuma, jogar com Montezuma: das (im)possibilidades da voz do outro
Authors: Moreira Maria Elisa Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

A reflexão sobre a alteridade na literatura e sobre a alteridade do próprio texto literário têm ocupado lugar de destaque na crítica contemporânea, remetendo a possíveis formas de articulação entre ética e poética. Neste artigo, busca-se abordar a temática em diálogo com dois textos do escritor italiano Italo Calvino, “Montezuma e Cortés” e “Montezuma”, nos quais a figura do “encontro” entre dois mundos – representados pelo imperador asteca e o explorador espanhol – é tomada como eixo para reflexão sobre a relação entre um “eu” marcado pela semelhança e um “outro” marcado pela diferença, as quais se explicitam na proposição do jogo ou da entrevista como molduras narrativas de um diálogo impossível.
Tavallista sujumattomuutta: Aikuisten puheen sujuvuuden kvantitatiivinen analyysi
Authors: Penttilä Nelly , Korpijaakko-Huuhka Anna-Maija , Kent Raymond D.
Published: December 2018

Tutkimus käsittelee suomenkielisten aikuisten puheen tyypillisiä sujumattomuuksia ja niiden normaalivariaatiota. Henkilöt (N = 70) olivat neurologisesti terveitä, eikä heillä ollut diagnosoituja puheen tai kielen häiriöitä. Heidän sarjakuvakerrontaan perustuvien audioaineistojen transkriptioista analysoitiin puhenopeuden ja artikulaationopeuden lisäksi 10 puheen sujuvuutta kuvaavaa muuttujaa. Tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin muuttujien yleisyyttä, niiden keskinäisiä suhteita sekä sujumattomuuksien vaikutusta sujumattomuusprosenttiin. Sujumattomuusprosentin keskiarvo oli koko aineistossa 2,3 % (vv = 0,0–7,8 %), ja sitä selittivät vahvimmin muuttujat korjaus ja sanan toisto sekä epäröinti, joka oli myös yleisin sujumattomuustyyppi. Sujumattomuusprosentin mukaan jaetuissa puhujaryhmissä sujumattomuuden tyyppi muuttui sujumattomuusprosentin kasvaessa. Sujumattomuuksista muodostui neljä faktoria: sujumattomuudet, jotka liittyivät 1) kielelliseen muotoiluun, 2) viestin suunnitteluun, 3) viestin jatkuvuuden ylläpitoon ja 4) artikulaatioon. Sujumattomuusprosenttia selittivät parhaiten  sujumattomuudet, jotka liittyivät kielelliseen muotoiluun sekä ilmaisun jatkuvuuden ylläpitoon. Tulokset vahvistivat ajatusta puheen sujuvuudesta jatkumona sekä toivat esiin sujumattomuuksien laajan variaation niin määrällisesti kuin laadullisestikin. Tämän aineiston normaalivariaatiota voidaan käyttää sekä häiriödiagnostiikan että kuntoutustavoitteiden asettamisen tukena. Lisäksi tutkimuksen tulokset toimivat vertailupohjana tuleville tutkimuksille.
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE ÇOK ULUSLU ŞİRKETLERİN EKONOMİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAMACI Ahmet
Published: December 2018

1980’den sonra
dünya ekonomisinde neoliberal politikalar ekseninde yaşanan değişim ve dönüşüm
süreci küreselleşme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Küreselleşme, siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel boyutları içeren önemli
bir süreci ifade etmektedir. Küreselleşme sürecinde çok uluslu şirketler ise,
belli miktarda sermaye ve satış hâsılatına sahip, merkezi belli yerde
olan,  birçok yerde faaliyette bulunan ve
kâr amaçlı şubelerdir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmanın amacı, küreselleşme sürecinde
çok uluslu şirketlerin ekonomik açıdan bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Bu
çalışmanın sonucunda, çok uluslu şirketlerin toplam gelirinin birçok ulus
devleti geride bırakarak ciddi boyutlara ulaştığı görülmektedir. Böylece çok
uluslu şirketlerin dünyadaki ticareti şekillendirerek dünya ekonomisine yön veren
en önemli aktörlerden biri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Students' Character Training through Game Online Extracurricular E-Sports in SMA 1 PSKD High School Jakarta
Authors: Waldi Atri , Irwan Irwan
Published: December 2018

This study shows that the e-sports extracurricular program of SMA 1 PSKD Jakarta includes character value formation such as hard work, discipline, creativity, respect for achievement, communicative, peace-loving, and responsibility. This study used qualitative methods with a case study approach. The informants were chosen through in-depth interviews with students who chose e-sports development programs, e-sports coaches, the principal, and the teachers. The obstacle in implementing the e-sports program is the negative public stigma towards games and infrastructure that have not developed at the same level (school). To overcome these obstacles the school describe the e-sports to parents, where the e-sports program is a directed activity and includes guidance and supervision by e-sports coaches and coaches. Besides that, SMA 1 PSKD has an e-sports team that participates in existing e-sports events which are representatives of their schools in participating in the event.

Keywords: character training, E-Sports, SMA 1 PSKD Jakarta

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam program ekstrakurikuler e-sports di SMA 1 PSKD Jakarta terdapat esensi pembinaan nilai karakter berupa kerja keras, disiplin, kreatif, menghargai prestasi, komunikatif, cinta damai, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pihak-pihak yang dinilai dapat memberikan data secara maksimal terkait pembentukan karakter melalui program pembinaan e-sports, seperti peserta didik yang memilih program pembinaan e-sports, pembina e-sports, kepala sekolah, serta guru. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan program e-sports adalah masih adanya stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap game dan Infrastuktur yang belum berkembang di level yang sama (sekolah). Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut pihak sekolah mengkomunikasikan e-sports kepada orang tua peserta didik, bahwa program e-sports ini merupakan kegiatan yang terarah dan di dalamnya terdapat pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh pembina dan coach e-sports. Selain itu SMA 1 PSKD mempunyai tim e-sports yang mengikuti event-event e-sports yang ada yang merupakan perwakilan sekolahnya dalam mengikuti ajang tersebut.

Kata kunci: pembinaan karakter, E-Sports, SMA 1 PSKD Jakarta
Prevention of staff burnout in humanities teachers of higher educational institutions
Authors: Polunina NV , Soltamakova LS
Published: December 2018

In their daily life teachers go through a lot of stress ensuing from abrasive relationships with the administrative staff, colleagues or students, and family conflicts. Long-term exposure to stressors leads to the syndrome of emotional burnout, which can be avoided is preventive care is taken. The aim of this study was to identify burnout symptoms in the humanities teachers working for higher educational institutions and to propose adequate preventive measure. We recruited 1,489 teachers who were offered to anonymously fill out a questionnaire and also collected information about their health from sickness leaves. Statistical analysis included calculation of means, their errors, intensive and extensive variables, and confidence intervals. Two in three teachers reported fatigue, regular back/chest pain, and headache. The use of a scoring scale allowed us to conclude that a lot of respondents (43.2%) had severe burnout symptoms. Every second teacher demonstrated poor health awareness. To prevent staff burnout, measures should be taken aimed at stimulating a positive attitude to medical care, improving health literacy and motivating teachers to lead a healthy lifestyle.
Dorsopathies: routine checkups as a procedure necessary for early diagnostics, risk factors and comorbidities identification
Authors: Denisov IN , Zaugolnikova TV , Popova TS , Morozova TE
Published: December 2018

Early detection of dorsopathies is an urgent task for primary care physicians, since such conditions can combine with other chronic noncommunicable diseases (NСD) and adversely affect the course all comorbidities, consequently disimproving the quality of life of patients and increasing the frequency of their requests for medical assistance. This study aimed to determine the value of routine checkups in the context of detection of dorsopathies, NCD, and identification of risk factors (RF). We have retrospectively analyzed the patient records database of a rural outpatient clinic in the Tver region (years 2015 to 2017). The prevalence of dorsopathies and NCD RF were the subjects investigated. Fisher's exact test and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (SRCC) were applied for the purposes of statistical processing of the results. We discovered that dorsopathy most often was a comorbidity to arterial hypertension and gastrointestinal tract diseases; it was strongly related to the NCD (SRCC = 0.506), age (SRCC = 0.383), slightly less so — to hypodynamia (SRCC = 0.146), type of the patient's occupation (intellectual or physical labor) (SRCC = 0.07). Routine checkups improve the rate of detection of dorsopathy: the more patients undergo such examinations, the more cases of dorsopathy are diagnosed. Thus, it is necessary to increase the number of working people attending the checkups in order to detect dorsopathies early and prevent them effectively.
Evaluation of effectiveness of medical and organizational caries prevention measures designed for working population
Authors: Kopetskiy IS , Virgilyev PS , Pobozhieva LV , Stupakov IN
Published: December 2018

Today, a dentist can make use of any of the multitude of methods to forecast treatment effectiveness, restoration lifetime, new caries lesions development risks. However, at the national level we see no studies dedicated to evaluation of clinical effectiveness of the majority of those methods. Having analyzed the available literature, we selected CAMBRA caries development risk assessment method and made it a goal of this study to evaluate its effectiveness while also seeking to develop the most effective treatment plan. We examined 126 young adults without concomitant somatic pathologies and divided them into treatment and control groups; treatment group was then further subdivided into 3 groups depending on the risk of caries development. All patients had their teeth and tissues of the oral cavity treated following the developed and the classic plans, accordingly. After 12 months, follow-up examinations of the treatment group revealed new caries lesions in 34 (43.5%) patients, while 40 (51.3%) were diagnosed with periodontal diseases. In the control group, we found new cavities on the teeth of 25 (52.1%) patients and periodontal pathologies in 28 (58.3%) study participants. This research shows that CAMBRA and the developed treatment plan can decrease the rate of caries development in young adults.
Manajemen Paduan Suara Consolatio Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Tobing Octaviana
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the management of the University of North Sumatra Consolatio Choir, regarding planning, implementation, and monitoring of evaluations that have been carried out. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. Data collection is obtained through: interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research informants were the Chair of the Daily Management Board, Conductor, and Members of the USU Consolation Choir. Data analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis and with technical inductive analysis. Qualitative research is basically building theory, so in this study there is a new theory that is built namely "Service Management". Service here means that organizational management does not expect profits, but the organization still exists. USU's Consolatio Choir, an informal organization, from the outset of planning, the organization has presented the organization's vision and mission to prospective members from USU students and alumni, which in its implementation, the organization's mission went well and everything that was done selflessly and feared God . After the evaluation monitoring, there were still a few weaknesses in non-technical management by BPH. Conclusion of research, choirs can be formed from USU students, or can even be formed from any group who wants to sing in a choir.
Dasar-Dasar Teknik Bernyanyi Opera
Authors: Sinaga Theodora
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze, Technique of Singing in Opera. The purpose of this research is to know Technique of Singing. The theory used is vocal technique, sound processing, sound formation, breathing, frasering, head voice, powering, vibrato, interpretation, singing, opera,  aria, The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method, namely a research method that aims to describe in detail and clearly about a phenomenon that became the focus of research. On the basis of it can be started that the overall appearance of Diana Damrau is interconnected to build on the builder’s point to make the appearance of Diana Damrau towards spectaculer.
Representasi Mitologi Gunung Lawu dalam Novel Aroma Karsa Karya Dee Lestari
Authors: Annisa Annisa
Published: December 2018

The myths and cultures associated with Mount Lawu. The most mysterious mountain and save a million mysteries in Java. Myths and culture that evolved into a puzzle in the novel Aroma Karsa by Dee Lestari which is interesting to explore more and so real depictions. This study aims to get an overview of the myths and culture of the people on the slopes of Mount Lawu that are in effect. This research is content analysis using a literary anthropology approach. Data sources were from Aroma Karsa's novel by Dee Lestari. The results of this study are depictions of myths and cultures in the form of (1) myths and culture through the location of the place or location, (2) myths and culture through the techno-economic owner's community, (3) myths and culture through the sociology of the owner's community, (4) and myths of culture through cosmology. The depiction of myths and culture has a conservation impact or still preserves the heritage of the ancestors of the community on the slopes of Mount Lawu. Knowing human relationships with other creatures created.
Analisis Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Peusada
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah , Afriadi Afriadi , Daud Muhammad Nur
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional Quotient and spiritual Quotient on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Peusada, East Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study is 65 respondents using non-probability sampling technique that is saturated sampling. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The regression equation obtained is K = 2.138 + 0.442X1 + 0.218X2. The results of this study explain that emotional Quotient and spiritual Quotient have a significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Peusada, East Aceh District, where from the results of the t test, the value of t sig is obtained. emotional Quotient variable is 0.018 <0.05, and spiritual Quotient variable is 0.033 <0.05. Emotional Quotient and spiritual Quotient simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Peusada, East Aceh Regency, where the F test results obtained t sig values. 0.011 <0.05. From the analysis of the coefficient of determination, it is known that emotional Quotient and spiritual Quotient affect employee performance at PDAM Tirta Peusada Aceh Timur by 47.2%, while the remaining 52.8% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
Perempuan Pakpak dalam Realitas Adat (Studi kasus di desa Pegagan Julu VIII)
Authors: Munthe Hadriana Marhaeni
Published: December 2018

This paper is derived from case studies conducted on Pakpak women by cross-strata and status in domestic family institutions and customary institutions as public institutions in the village of Pegagan Julu VIII with qualitative feminist methods. The feminist method emphasizes the research process that involves women through their life experiences in cases of indigenous marginalization experienced by them in their communities. Sources of data from women's life experiences which are also voiced by women themselves. Data collection techniques used FGD (Focus Group Discussion), in-depth interviews and participant observation of women who became research informants. The results of the study show that Pakpak women are cross-social strata with the potential to be indigenous conservationists, ironically, the reality is not directly proportional to their authority or authority to make decisions in any customary or customary work. The reason is that the dominance of patriarchal culture which is still strong in prioritizing men and lacking respect for women has influenced the weak bargaining position of women. The consequences that arise are that most customary practices and values are less pro-women, both at the family level and in the community. They experience exploitation especially from the poor strata, so that the poverty that is already heavy is faced by women, the more the burden of adat that must be borne by women. As a result women have the potential to experience double poverty (double poverty) and even tend to experience situations of alienation from their customs.
Profesi sebagai Pihak Pelapor atas Transaksi Keuangan yang Mencurigakan dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Lubis Fauziah
Published: December 2018

The aims at this study were 1) to examine and analyze the roles and responsibilities for the profession in preventing and eradicating the crime of money laundering, 2) reviewing and analyzing professional obligations in the crime of money laundering (Money Laundering), and 3) reviewing and analyzing criminal law policies against reporting given by the profession in preventing and eradicating money laundering. This research method is a normative or doctrinal research method which is also referred to as library research or document study. The results of the study showed that 1) the role and responsibility of the profession in preventing and eradicating the crime of money laundering has not been effective, it was due to the weakness of coordination between authorized institutions, 2) criminals often use the services of professional professionals to carry out illegal transactions so that it was difficult to detect in the Banking system. for example by entering into account in the name of a lawyer, accountant, public accountant, illicit fund notary as well as the advocate profession, 3) the basic strategy of money laundering crime prevention was directed at eliminating or overcoming and improving the overall power and conditions that were criminogenic factors. the occurrence of crime is an integral approach including the asymptotic and repressive cop strategies and implementing law reform.
Educational change
Authors: Carlyon Tracey , Branson Christopher
Published: December 2018

Despite the availability of an abundant amount of guiding literature, only about 30% of planned educational changes are successful. Clearly there is something essential missing from our understanding of how to successfully lead educational change. A review of the literature provides an awareness that success is far more likely if the leader pays as much attention to the needs of those who are bringing about the change as they do to the elements of the planned change strategy. Arguably, however, this still maintains a top-down perspective of the change process. Hence the departure point of this article is its presentation of a change process from the perspective of those explicitly affected—that is, a view from the ‘bottom up’. Specifically, this article presents and discusses both quantitative and qualitative data from research conducted in Aotearoa New Zealand involving primary school teachers who changed the class levels in which they taught. It seeks to provide a unique contribution to the development of successful educational change strategies by presenting the teachers’ views about the most effective leadership practices during times of change.
Tomorrow’s School’s Review
Authors: Benade Leon , Devine Nesta
Published: December 2018

Wide-ranging changes proposed by the Tomorrow’s Schools Independent Taskforce (2018) seek to end the 30-year period known as ‘Tomorrow’s Schools’, or, what we earlier referred to as the ‘Thirty Years War’ (Devine, Stewart & Benade, 2018).Tomorrow’s Schools (New Zealand Taskforce to Review Education Administration, 1988) emerged from the reform period of the mid-1980s, propelling New Zealand to the forefront of neoliberal policy-making. The current taskforce, composed of notable educationists, has endeavoured to arrive at proposals that emphasise educational interests rather than the competitive commercial interests promoted by Treasury in 1988.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MATERIAL AND ENERGY RECOVERY PROCESSES OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN SATU MARE COUNTY
Authors: MANESES Sandor , SOPORAN Vasile Filip
Published: December 2018

This study suggests the description and the analysis on the ways of material and energy recovery of municipal solid waste, emphasizing on the stream that cannot be integrated into the classical recycling flux. We refer to the waste of this kind that includes, in a degraded state, plastic, paper and textiles that cannot be recycled or recovered through the existing procedures.
Among the principal’s targets of this study, we enumerate: the analysis of stored waste composition in the regional DOBA store and its recovery potential; the material, energetical and environmental value determination of waste with recovery potential; Critical analysis on material and energetical recovery procedure of municipal solid waste.
The motivation of this study is determined by the increasing of the volume of wrapping waste, plastic, paper and wood and by the low level of recycling that leads to finding alternative solutions for depositing, especially for components that have no recycling solutions. For these components, we are looking for alternatives developing the concept of material value; energetical value and environmental value for public waste, witch in this structure are identified, with their history, as “unusefull components” of a specific management process of circular economy. In concrete manner, appreciations are made on the following procedures: the material recovery, after a quick processing, selection and chopping; waste can be integrated in different composite materials, that can be used later, in constructions or urban furniture manufacturing; the energetical recovery, by co incineration in technological processes or by transforming waste into refuse derived fuel. Waste composition and value realization is made for specific Satu Mare county area.
CHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE AND ITS IMPACT ON SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN THE FORMER MINING AREA OF VALEA VINULUI (BISTRIȚA COUNTY – ROMANIA)
Authors: ROȘU Cristina , ROBA Carmen , VOICA Cezara , BINDIU Simina
Published: December 2018

Acid mine drainage (AMD) represents a major source of environment pollution in both active and former mining areas. AMD have a high acidity and high levels of sulphate and toxic metals. The present study was focused on assessing the chemical caracterisation of AMD generated Gheorghiu gallery - Valea Vinului minining area and to evaluate the impact of AMD disposal onto surface water by calculating relevant water index. The AMD samples proved to be highly acidic (pH between 2.6 and 4.0) and contaminated with Zn, Cu, Al and Mn. The discharge of untreated acidic waters has a negative impact on Valea Băilor creek by increasing the content of Zn and Mn. The values of both HPI and MI confirm the negative impact of AMD discharge on the quality of surface water.
México y Argentina, una relación cada vez más cercana
Authors: Gómez Oliver Mabel
Published: December 2018

Entrevista realizada durante el mes de noviembre de 2018, por las coordinadoras del Departamento de América Latina y el Caribe del IRI: Laura M. Bono y Laura Bogado Bordazar y la secretaria de la Cátedra México del mismo Departamento y Coordinadora del nuevo Centro de Estudios en Género(s) y Relaciones Internacionales (CEGRI), Dulce Chaves
Amenazas externas y Política de Defensa de Japón. Las modificaciones del gobierno de Abe
Authors: Zalazar Marina
Published: December 2018

La política de defensa nipona es un caso particular de estudio por las limitaciones impuestas al país asiático luego de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Estas condiciones presentes en el  artículo 9 de la constitución continúan vigentes al día de hoy, aunque se las ha reinterpretado a lo largo de los años para que Japón amplíe cada vez más sus capacidades defensivas.

El primer ministro actual, Shinzo Abe, es quien ha introducido las modificaciones más importantes, que serán analizadas teniendo en cuenta nociones del realismo neoclásico para sostener la hipótesis de que las mismas han sido adoptadas en función de amenazas provenientes de China y Corea del Norte y de las presiones de Estados Unidos sobre el gobierno japonés.
La Seguridad Internacional contemporánea: contenidos temáticos, agenda y efectos de su ampliación
Authors: Bartolomé Mariano César
Published: December 2018

El campo de la Seguridad Internacional goza de indudable vigencia, debido a la importancia que adquieren las cuestiones de seguridad en los análisis sobre la situación actual y las perspectivas del tablero global. Sin embargo, no existe consenso sobre sus límites temáticos: una primera postura opina que no hubo cambios de relevancia entre la época del conflicto Este-Oeste y el presente, mientras un segundo punto de vista entiende que este campo ha incorporado más cuestiones de interés, con mayor heterogeneidad y complejidad). Este panorama nos ha llevado a establecer, como objetivo principal del presente trabajo, la identificación de los rasgos preponderantes de la Seguridad Internacional contemporánea, su impacto en términos de agenda y algunos efectos de importancia que genera esta nueva situación.
Conceptualizando las relaciones argentino-estadounidenses recientes en materia de seguridad y defensa ¿Una relación de afinidades electivas?
Authors: Barreto Luis Maximiliano
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la actualidad de una hipótesis que es recurrente en un sector de los estudios sobre la seguridad y la defensa en América Latina, circunscribiendo el abordaje al caso argentino bajo la administración de Mauricio Macri (desde su asunción hasta marzo de 2018).  Si bien la hipótesis es esbozada con diferentes matices por los autores, genéricamente, se sostiene que Estados Unidos suele ser un actor afín al involucramiento de las respectivas Fuerzas Armadas latinoamericanas en hipótesis de conflicto internas. Esta afirmación contrasta con la postura de Washington en relación con sus militares, a los cuales no se los habilita para atender cuestiones de orden interno, fundamentalmente, desde la Posse Comitatus Act de 1878. A lo largo de las líneas, testear la mencionada hipótesis en relación con Argentina, implica abordar la distinción “seguridad interna” y “defensa nacional”, la cual tiene especial importancia desde fines de los años ’80 cuando comenzó el proceso de construcción de ambas como campos diferenciados.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT PROFESI (STUDI PADA BAZNAS DI KABUPATEN MAROS)
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: December 2018

This research aimed to analyse National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Maros Regency in exploring the potential of profession zakat in Maros Regency. The research design was field research and employed qualitative descriptive method. Instrument of this research were the interview guide, field note and recoding. The results of the research found that: 1) Maros Regency has a large potential of professional zakat. 2) Data shows that zakat collection is not optimal
TOLERANSI ANTAR AGAMA DAN ANTAR ETNIS DI DESA MAMAHAK TEBOQ KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Kurnia Y Yuangga
Published: December 2018

This paper will research about tolerance inter-religious and inter-ethnic people in Mamahak Teboq Village, East Kalimantan. The choosing of this village based on one of the representative districts in Indonesia with a majority of Protestant believers in the most Moslem population country in the world. Many kinds of accusations intolerance in Indonesia and unfriendly relations between majority-minority became a primary reason for this research. This research used three dimensions of conflict theory (personal/symbolic, relational and structural) as a theoretical framework. This research finds that the majority of non-Moslem in Mamahak Teboq can tolerate every kind of Islamic faiths dan Islamic religious worship from moslem whom are minority and strangers. That case answered an accusation which said that another religious people (in this context is Christians) could not show any tolerance in a majority position.
Classificação da complexidade assistencial de idosos em instituições públicas
Authors: Scherrer Júnior Gerson , Simão Mosquetto Marjorie , Góes Passos Kleyton , Cássia Ernandes Rita de , Castilho Alonso Angélica
Published: December 2018

Caracterizar o perfil social, cultural, econômico e de saúde e avaliar a complexidade assistencial de idosos residentes em instituição pública da cidade de São Paulo. Estudo transversal e descritivo, com 154 idosos residentes em quatro instituições de longa permanência para idosos. A coleta de dados aconteceu no período de julho a dezembro de 2016. A caracterização da amostra foi mediante levantamento de informações nos prontuários e a complexidade assistencial foi avaliada através da aplicação da escala de Fugulin. Prevaleceu o sexo feminino, analfabetos, aposentados, sedentários e ociosos, sem limitação de movimento e com períodos de desorientação. O sistema de classificação de paciente, segundo Fugulin, 71% apresentaram cuidados mínimos, 23% cuidados intermediários e 6% alta dependência. Os idosos residentes em instituições públicas de São Paulo são do sexo feminino, com baixa escolaridade, sem dependência funcional e com complexidade assistencial de cuidados mínimos.
Métodos não farmacológicos durante trabalho de parto: percepção das mulheres
Authors: Lemos Silva Bruna , Talitha Neri Débora , Silva Ferreira Elisângela da , Azevedo de Oliveira Joanna Angélica , Rocha Pereira Luana
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa analisou a percepção das mulheres acerca da utilização dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor na fase ativa do trabalho de parto. Pesquisa descritiva, de caráter qualitativo, na qual a coleta de dados ocorreu em um Hospital Regional de Belém/PA, com 11 mulheres, durante o puerpério, por meio de questionários. Nos resultados, quatro eixos emergiram: “Caracterização das participantes da pesquisa”, “Conhecimento das mulheres sobre a existência e utilização dos métodos não farmacológicos para alivio da dor durante trabalho de parto”, “A utilização e a eficácia dos métodos não farmacológicos durante o trabalho de parto”, “O benefício dos métodos não farmacológicos e a intensidade da dor antes e após seu uso”. Evidenciou-se que a utilização destes métodos proporcionou sensação de bem-estar, transformando o momento do parto em uma experiência vivida positivamente, constatada pela redução do score da dor na Escala Analógica Visual referida pelas mulheres.
Development and validation of a Burden Transfer Inventory for predicting veterinarian stress related to client behavior
Authors: Spitznagel Mary Beth , Ben-Porath Yossef S. , Rishniw Mark , Kogan Lori R. , Carlson Mark D.
Published: December 2018

OBJECTIVE To develop and validate a Burden Transfer Inventory (BTI) of stressful client behaviors and to evaluate whether those behaviors are associated with client caregiver burden and contribute to veterinarian stress and burnout.

DESIGN 3-stage cross-sectional psychometric validation study.

SAMPLE 1,151 small animal veterinarians and 372 dog and cat owners.

PROCEDURES During stage 1, a pool of 34 items representing stressful client behaviors was created through open-ended surveys of practicing veterinarians and 3 phases of pilot testing. During stage 2, 1,151 veterinarians recruited through the Veterinary Information Network completed a survey including those behavior items and validated measures of stress and burnout. Completed surveys were randomly assigned to either a measure development or validation database for factor and item analyses. Data were then combined to determine whether the BTI was correlated with measures of stress and burnout. During stage 3, owners of dogs and cats with a serious illness completed an online survey to assess how frequently they engaged in each BTI item as well as a validated measure of caregiver burden.

RESULTS For dog and cat owners, there was a significant positive correlation between caregiver burden and the frequency that those owners reported engaging in BTI items. The frequency that veterinarians reported encountering BTI items was positively correlated with measures of stress and burnout, which suggested burden transfer from owners to veterinarians. The extent to which veterinarians reported being bothered by BTI items was a more robust predictor of stress and burnout than the frequency with which those items occurred.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated the BTI can be used to understand how client behaviors associated with caregiver burden affect veterinarian stress and burnout. The BTI may be useful to identify specific stressors affecting individual veterinarians and how they react to those stressors.
Crystal, molecular and electronic structure of (5S,11R,11aS)-11-hydroxy-5-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,11,11a-octahydropyrido[1,2-b]isoquinolin-5-ium iodide
Authors: Sivý Július , Šafář Peter , Žúžiová Jozefína
Published: December 2018

The title compound, C14H20INO, is a molecule with three stereogenic centres. It absolute configuration was derived from the synthesis and confirmed by structure determination (AD, Flack (Parsons’) parameter: 0.031 (8)). The expected stereochemistry of atoms N1 was confirmed to be S, C5 was confirmed to S, C6 was confirmed to R. The central N-heterocyclic ring is not planar and adopts a half-chair conformation. A calculation of least-squares planes showed that these rings are puckered in such a manner that the five atoms: C5, C6, C7, C12 and C13 (the second ring: C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 and N1) are planar, while atom N1 is displaced from these plane with the out-of-plane displacement of −0.694 (4) and −0.670 (5) Å in the second ring, respectively. Dihedral angle between the planes of the central N-heterocyclic rings is 23.4 (2)°. Crystal structure is also stabilized by C—H···O hydrogen interactions.
HPLC separation of panthenol enantiomers on different types of chiral stationary phases
Authors: Lomenova Anna , Hroboňová Katarína , Šolónyová Terézia
Published: December 2018

Panthenol is a biologically active compound closely related to vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). This work deals with the separation of panthenol enantiomers using high performance liquid chromatography. Different types of chiral stationary phases (β-cyclodextrin, isopropyl carbamate cyclofructan 6, amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)) were tested in normal phase separation mode. Effect of mobile phase composition on the resolution and retention of enantiomers was studied. Two types of detectors, low-wavelength UV and polarimetric, were used. The optimal chromatographic system includes a chiral stationary phase based on amylose and a mobile phase of hexane/ethanol (60/40, v/v) where the resolution of enantiomers reached the value R
s = 2.49. Suitable chromatographic conditions were applied for the determination of panthenol enantiomers in samples of pharmaceutical preparations with the obtained recovery of more than 92 %. Linearity of the high performance liquid chromatography method with spectrophotometric detection was from 1.0 × 10−3 to 1.3 mg mL−1 (R
2 = 0.998), with the limit of detection of 0.3 × 10−3 mg mL−1 for both enantiomers.