bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА, С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ЦИФРОВОГО ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЯ, В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: НИГМАТУЛЛИНА ГУЛЬНАРА РАШИТОВНА , ГУБАЙДУЛИНА ЗИЛЯ АЗАТОВНА , ИРГАЛИЕВА ИЛЬНАРА ИРЕКОВНА
Published: July 2024

Современные предприятия и организации сталкиваются с неотвратимой необходимостью повышения эффективности своего производства для удовлетворения растущих требований рынка и обеспечения устойчивости бизнеса. В данной статье исследуются цифровые технологии, которые могут использоваться для достижения этой цели. Этот инструментарий также является мощным средством для компаний, стремящихся повысить свою конкурентоспособность, производительность и общую эффективность. С его внедрением организация получает доступ к данным и объектам, которые облегчают принятие решений и контроль над производственными процессами. Это позволяет более детально оценивать различные сценарии, проверять потенциальные тактики и стратегии, а также принимать оптимальные решения на основе фактических данных. Цель данной статьи заключается в рассмотрении инструментария цифровых технологий, направленного на повышение эффективности производственных процессов в современных организациях. В условиях стремительно меняющегося бизнес-окружения и глобальной конкурентной борьбы, обеспечение оптимальной производительности и соблюдение высоких стандартов качества продукции становятся неотъемлемой частью успешного функционирования предприятий. Анализ и выводы сделаны на основе обзора официальных источников и изучения литературы.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРЫ И ОБЪЕМОВ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ОСНОВНОЙ КАПИТАЛ В РЕГИОНАХ СКФО
Authors: ИДЗИЕВ ГАДЖИМУРАД ИДЗИЕВИЧ
Published: July 2024

Цель работы: для динамичного развития экономики регионов СКФО роль инвестиционной составляющей в промышленной сфере относительно других секторов остается незначительной. Объем инвестиций в основной капитал хотя и растет достаточно высокими темпами, но по-прежнему недостаточен для инновационного развития региональной экономики. В этой связи представляется актуальным обоснование векторов инвестиционной деятельности предприятий региона по привлечению и эффективному использованию инвестиций. Метод или методология проведение работы: В статье проводится анализ современного состояния инвестиционной сферы, а также изменения структуры и объемов инвестиций в основной капитал в регионах СКФО. Результаты: по итогам данного исследования предлагаются два кардинальных направления стратегирования инвестиционной деятельности. Первое из них определяется проработкой вопроса об инновационных инвестициях, создающих новые производственные возможности. Второе – обоснование стратегии усиления партнерских отношений представителей малого и среднего предпринимательства с большим бизнесом с целью формирования на этой основе полноценных промышленных кластеров. Выводы: стремление к модернизации и усилению инновационного характера деятельности в настоящее время находит отражение в направленности и содержании инвестиционных проектов. Однако не всегда выражена научная обоснованность и последовательность реализуемой инвестиционной политики с соответствующим подключением исследовательских аппаратов системного анализа, диагноза и прогноза.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ТРУДОВЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ
Authors: ПОТАПОВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ , ДИКАЕВА ЛУИЗА ХАМИДОВНА , ХУТОВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛИЕВНА
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию системы управления трудовым потенциалом на предприятии. Цель данной работы - определено, что именно трудовой потенциал является движущей силой современного промышленного предприятия и оказывает непосредственное влияние на его конкурентоспособность как на внутреннем, так и на мировом рынках. Методология исследования. Приводятся разнообразные трактовки категории «трудовой потенциал», раскрывающие ее многогранность. Область применение. Предложены меры по модернизации системы управления трудовым потенциалом промышленного предприятия как фактора повышения его конкурентоспособности. Выводы. Предлагаемые меры включают в себя разработки в области основных кадровых процессов, в частности, в планировании, формировании резерва трудового потенциала, разработке эффективной и рациональной системы мотивации, внедрении соответствующей адаптации персонала в зависимости от ситуации на предприятии, внедрении эффективной системы обучения и оценки эффективности работы персонала.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПО ДОСТИЖЕНИЮ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕЛЕЙ В РАМКАХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ЭКОЛОГИЯ»
Authors: БУЛАХ ГАЛИНА ВАЛЕНТИНОВНА , ТАТАРНИКОВА МАРИНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА , АФАНАСЬЕВ КИРИЛЛ СТАНИСЛАВОВИЧ
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время в рамках управления устойчивым региональным развитием решение проблем, связанных с экологией, приобретает все большую актуальность. Достижение экологической устойчивости в России предполагается за счёт реализации комплекса мероприятий, обозначенных в национальном проекте «Экология» на федеральном и региональном уровне. Реализация национального проекта «Экология» способствует достижению одной из национальных целей развития Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года, определённых в Указе Президента Российской Федерации от 21 июля 2020 года № 474, – комфортная и безопасная среда для жизни. Цель исследования: анализ нормативно-правовой базы Российской Федерации как элемента государственной экологической политики. В статье приводятся динамика изменения правовой базы на федеральном и региональном уровнях, в том числе по управлению (твердыми коммунальными отходами) ТКО, как одной из основных экологических проблем страны. Для своевременного принятия управленческих решений в статье даны направления по исполнению законодательства, способствующие реализации экологических проектов.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ЗОИДОВ КОБИЛЖОН ХОДЖИЕВИЧ , УРУНОВ АСРОР АЛИЖОНОВИЧ , АМИНДЖАНОВА МУХИБА МУХАМАДНАСИМОВНА
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется институциональные аспекты обеспечения безопасности социально-экономических систем в условиях волатильности и меняющиеся мировых хозяйственных связей. Объектом исследования является процесс институциональных изменений в экономике. Предметом исследования является вопросы взаимосвязи институциональной среды и безопасностью социально-экономических систем. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в современных условиях институциональные аспекты обеспечения безопасности страны являются важной составной частью национальной безопасности. Цель. Основной целью данной работы - выявить роль и значимость институтов рынка и эффективной институциональной среды, которые включают в себя правовые, управленческие и организационные механизмы, нацеленные на рост экономики. Задачи. Показать важнейшую роль регулирующих и надзорных функций формальных институтов, которые разрабатывают и принимают законы, регулирующие социально-экономическую деятельность, а также устанавливают стандарты безопасности и защиты прав граждан. Методология. Методологической основой исследования являются принципы системно-интегрированного, эволюционно-институционального, детерминированного и каузального подходов в сочетании с принципом динамизма. Выводы. Реализация институциональных мер по обеспечению безопасности социально-экономической системы позволит снизить риски возникновения кризисных ситуаций и создать условия для устойчивого динамичного развития страны. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны государственным органам и хозяйствующим субъектам в формировании институтов обеспечения безопасности социально-экономических систем.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: ГОЛОВАНОВА НАТАЛИЯ БОРИСОВНА , ХУСАИНОВ МАНОН КАМАРОВИЧ , НЯРГИНЕН ВИКТОРИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Published: July 2024

Цель работы. В статье исследуется проблематика управления стратегическим развитием малого и среднего предпринимательства, в целях обеспечения успешного функционирования которого особое внимание должно уделяться управлению экономической безопасностью. Задачи. Эффективное управление экономической безопасностью в секторе малого и среднего предпринимательства играет критическую роль в создании благоприятной среды для развития бизнеса. Разработка и применение стратегий по обеспечению безопасности позволяют предпринимателям адекватно реагировать на изменяющиеся условия рынка, защищать свои интересы и сохранять конкурентоспособность. Методология. В ходе исследовании применены методы системного анализа, эволюционно-институциональной теории, эконометрического моделирования, исторического подхода и аналитической оценки. Результаты. Стратегическое управление экономической безопасностью малого и среднего предпринимательства направлено на минимизацию рисков, защиту бизнеса от внешних и внутренних угроз и обеспечение устойчивого развития. Авторы подчеркивают необходимость разработки управленческих механизмов, направленных выполнение функциональной нагрузки: обеспечение конкурентоспособности национальной экономики и устойчивого социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации. Выводы. Модель стратегического управления должна учитывать динамическую составляющую экономической безопасности малого и среднего предпринимательства, целевую установку его развития, выраженную в формировании конкурентной среды национальной экономики, а также включать в себя механизм трансформации институциональной среды как базового фактора экономической безопасности малого и среднего предпринимательства.
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ В МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АГРАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: САЛИМОВА ГУЗЕЛЬ АНАСОВНА , САГАДЕЕВА ЭЛЬЗА ФАИЗОВНА , САДРЕТДИНОВА АЛЬФИЯ МИНИГАРЕЕВНА , КАЮМОВА ИЛЮЗА РАМИЛЕВНА
Published: July 2024

Эффективность аграрного производства является необходимым условием обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны, устойчивого развития отрасли». Развитие методики исследования эффективности производства является актуальной. В статье выделена система показателей, отражающих категорию эффективности производства. Выбор показателей и включение их в систему обоснованы содержательным анализом с позиции системного подхода. По выделенным в систему показателям выполнена многомерная группировка регионов Приволжского округа Российской Федерации методом кластерного анализа. По выделенным кластерам проведен сравнительный анализ групп регионов по показателям эффективности сельского хозяйства. Выявлены сложившиеся закономерности, сформулированы рекомендации для регионов каждого кластера с целью дальнейшего развития отрасли и повышения эффективности функционирования предприятий аграрного сектора экономики. Проведена группировка методом кластерного анализа выбранных для исследования индикаторов, сформулированы выводы о сложившейся взаимосвязи показателей.
A footnote on) the places of knowing the holy Quran and explaining its truth( by Mala Salh Gozapany from verse 148 of the surah to verse 160 of Surat An-Nisa.
Authors: Mahmood Abdullah Shkur , Hassan Watman Abdulrahman
Published: July 2024

This study explores the life of a great scholar among the scholars of Islamic world. This distinguished scholar، who has spent nearly sixty years in serving knowledge and science، has written many valuable books. Consequently، his writings have offered a great service to the Islamic library and many great scholars were learned and educated on his hands.
In this research an intensive investigation has been made on those footnotes that this scholar has written on a number of the holy Quran verses، in the interpretation “the places of knowing the holy Quran and explaining its truth” that was written by Abdulla Ibn-Ahmed Al-Nafasy. It is considered as one of the valuable books. It has an accurate academic style and only a group of exceptional scholars can understand it، for understanding the terms and concepts they are in need of these footnotes that “Gozapanky” Scholar has written.
The study resolves these footnotes which mostly have been taken from sources، footnotes and reliable enlightenments for explaining “the places of knowing the holy Quran and explaining its truth”. Accordingly، it was done by rewriting the text as the writer wanted to be، then confirming the academic material from various aspects of the reliable sources، and simplifying these footnotes for readers and researchers، as a service and an easier way of taking benefit from it.
The research explains the unknown aspects of the author’s life and unobvious places of the footnotes. It also referred the derived quotes to their owners as it is required in a scientific research.
This paper comes up with a number of results which in general benefit all the researchers of the Kurdish scholar lives and their efforts and this great scholar in particular، including: “Mala Salh Gozapany” has been an educator، a Daii، a teacher and a Mufti، too ،The footnotes involve quoting، collecting، making concise that solve the difficult and the vague terms،The author، in his footnotes، has combined the interpretation of the Prophet companions and his interpretation These footnotes mention those distinguished signs that are taken from the holy Quran and the interpretation of “the places of knowing the holy Quran and explaining its truth”.
Statistical Analyses of Weather Conditions Impacts on Consumptive Use for Rice Production in Sulaimani Province
Authors: Qadir Karim Bushra
Published: July 2024

In this study, we show the impact of climate on the rate of consumption of water for production of rice as an agricultural product in Sulaymaniyah governorate, Various data was obtained from multiple weather stations including (Dukan, Chwarta, Penjween, Bazian, Sulaymaniyah and Darbandikhan) from the year 2003until 2016, and also determing those climate factors that have positive and negative influences on the  consumption use of water .Thorinthweet equation was used to estimate the amount of potential evapotranspiration using rice plant coefficient.In this investigation, we depend on Description method to describe the relationship between climate elements and consumption of water, with Comparing method to compare consumption of water between the metrological stations, and Depending on this mathematical formula, the amount of water consumption in the study area was also found. Furthermore, effects of geographical distribution at both seasonal and periodic levels of rice crop growth were identified. Our aim in this investigation is the ability to irrigate our crops in a scientific way.
Detailed statistical analysis revealed that climatic factors exert great influences of almost 99%, The temperature may come in the first degree for the positive reasons, and for the moisture component in the first degree for the negative reasons.
Intertextual Context in Kurdish Political Discourse, with Reference to Referendum Discourse
Authors: Faisal Azeez Srwa , Ali Kamal Dyar
Published: July 2024

This study is entitled "Intertextual Context in Kurdish Political Discourse, with Reference to Referendum Discourse". Intertextual context is Norman Fairclough’s perspective in critical discourse analysis which is concerned with explaining the sources of discourse production. It highlights what these sources are and where they relate to other texts. This subject is at the second level of critical discourse analysis which is known as discourse interpretation level. It is a significant part which aims at reaching the common knowledge sources of discourse participants via interpreting the intertextual context of a given discourse. The aim is to achieve a common interpretation, for, in this regard; any discourse or linguistic act is in a deep relationship with some other texts. The current study is an attempt to interpret and to a large extent identify the sources of the referendum discourse (the whole face to face speeches of Massoud Barzani, Chairman of the High Council for Referendum). This study employs the descriptive analysis method. It, first, presents Fairclough’s view on intertextual context. Then, the depicted examples of this are presented in the referendum discourse.
An analytical study on Opinions of the sample passengers of Iraqi airways
Authors: Andavar Venkatesh , Qasim Jinda , Ibrahim Blesa , Senthilvel Srinivasan
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study: Being one of the oldest airlines in the Middle East region, Iraqi Airways serves its customers with both domestic and regional travel flight services. This study aims to investigate the extent of satisfaction derived by the passengers of Iraqi Airways.
Methodology: A survey was conducted with 300 customers who were using Iraqi Airways from Iraq. Thus, the passengers who used Iraqi Airways were contacted through travel agents. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to 300 customers using Google Forms, out of which 223 were filled in and returned by respondents. The descriptive-analytical method of analysis for this study took the dimension of examining the passengers’ satisfaction towards Iraqi Airways based on the in-flight service variables namely: Crew Friendliness, Food and beverage, Cabin cleanliness, Seat comfort, Digital Entertainment, Toilet comfort, Child care, using SPSS VERSION 11
Results: The findings of the study state that the level of satisfaction from in-flight services is not up to the mark and especially passengers are not happy with crew friendliness, seat and toilet comfort. So they are not ready to recommend others to fly in Iraqi Airways, rather do they care about using the airlines again? Also, the awareness of customers towards the promotion programs and advertisements of Iraqi Airways is very low.
Conclusion and recommendation: Since the influence of in-flight services is considerably strong the airlines have to focus their efforts on bringing the satisfaction of passengers up-to the expected level rather than directly shifting to the fleet and route expansion.
NLP as Individual Programming:
Authors: R. Othman Arazoo
Published: July 2024

The current study is an attempt to analyze two literary texts, namely William Shakespeare's play Hamlet and Bachtyar Ali's Kurdish novel The City of White Musicians, in the light of, neurolinguistics as an individual programming. These are from two distinct literary traditions that were picked because they essentially share the appearance of ghosts. To find out how these subtleties affect the reader's understanding, neurolinguistics is applied. Consequently, the paper's title was chosen. The texts serve as a sort of manual, and our goal is to identify the link that connects language and reason. These pieces are meant to affect the reader both while they are written and after. As a result, the influence is similar to programming and adheres to one of the core ideas of neurolinguistics, which will be covered in the introduction. The research tries to answer issues like The extent to which literary works' particular programming and neurolinguistics influence readers. Likewise, how "reaching success," one of the fundamental ideas of programming, is perceived. Moreover, Are there any similarities between the English and Kurdish texts in terms of neurolinguistics and personal programming? The methodology of the research is a thematic analysis method that is through studying the language and special terms from a variety of perspectives to illustrate the personal programming that is present in the texts and forms the main body of this study. One of programming's core principles is that success serves as a focus point for the procedures, according to the study's major findings. Additionally, self-criticism and the will to succeed are two other neurolinguistics foundations that are present in both texts.
The use of Melody and Harmony Elements as Techniques in 20th Century Music
Authors: Talat Arif Hiwa , Shakr Mohsin Zalzala Ihsan , Abdullah Mustafa Idris
Published: July 2024

This publication is a descriptive-analytical study, Depends on qualitative method. Describes a specific phenomenon or event or thing, depending on the books and sources include examples, and analysis of those examples that are related to the innovations that occurred in the common materials (melody-harmony) used in the twentieth century, and how it was used as a new technique in music.
The views of famous composers of the twentieth century are about the change in the definition of music. In their opinion and according to the definitions and materials available, today’s music expresses human feelings more broadly and appropriately, therefore, musical production is performed more profoundly. According to this new and contemporary view, the development of music is discussed and emphasizes how natural materials are used in their works freely, as well as how artistic studies and their goals are presented to humanity by finding new sound effects and how they are different from the past music. This study discusses (Polyphony), where many sounds are used simultaneously based on the standards of global western music, known as (Classical Music).
This research includes Problem, Importance, and Objectives of the study in the first part. The second part is devoted to the definition, and information on several important topics, and discusses the most significant changes that have occurred in the twentieth century. The third section focuses on the elements of melody-harmony, presents the necessary information, the changes that have occurred in these elements, and includes analyses of the examples. This publication then concludes with a presentation of the results and a list of bibliographies.
THE EFFECT OF DEFECTS AND DAMAGES IN REINFORCED CONCRETE LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES ON FURTHER OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Erikovna Okolnikova Galina
Published: July 2024

This article examines in detail the influence of various types of defects in reinforced concrete structures on the residual bearing capacity. The purpose of this study is to inspect a specific student dormitory with subsequent assessment of the technical condition category of reinforced concrete structures based on the results of identified defects and damage. The objectives of the work are visual inspection of the building with the identification of all defects, assessment of the suitability of the building for further operation, development of recommendations for strengthening reinforced concrete structures, and safe operation of the building. Based on the results of the inspection of reinforced concrete structures, the strength properties of concrete in the structures were determined, the most critical defects in the load-bearing elements were identified and recommendations for their strengthening were given. The relevance of this study for the construction industry is due to the following: 1) such studies are rarely conducted; 2) the issue of strengthening reinforced concrete structures is very relevant when inspecting buildings; 3) defects in reinforced concrete structures can significantly affect their bearing capacity and the assignment of a technical condition category to these load-bearing elements.
ESTABLISHING EQUATIONS FOR CALCULATING THE CHANGE OF LOWER YIELD POINT DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF CORROSION EFFECT
Authors: Shopov Antonio
Published: July 2024

In this paper, equations are established to predict how the values of the lower yield point in the stress-strain curve depending on a time of corrosion influence will change. Although this point is of theoretical importance in the theory of strength of materials, its change in corroded steel is of practical importance, since this point determines according to the theory which minimum load or stress is required to maintain the plastic behavior of material. A well-founded mathematical principle was used to process experimentally obtained data in two main directions - the stochastic method and the average method. Diagrams of the variation of values in corroded steel were drawn up and equations of the 9th degree were established using polynomial approximation.
FLOW THROUGH STEAM TURBINE CASCADE FOR ROUGHNESS ANALYSIS
Authors: K Manjunath
Published: July 2024

The flow of liquids is essential to our understanding of the world. Traditionally, this is done by studying the flow of liquids using wind tunnels in the model. However, the field of computer fluid dynamics has been born over the past century. A program that can model fluid flow is CFD software. Gambit 2.4.6 created a three-dimensional geometry of four reaction blades with a square cascade and studied the secondary losses using FLUENT 6.2. The air is chosen as a working material. Air passes through the turbine cascade at a maximum input speed of 102 m/s. The cascade opens to the atmosphere when exiting. Firstly, the two surfaces of the blade cascade have been smoothed and the secondary losses analyzed. This total flow loss was compared with a roughness applied individually to the suction and pressure surfaces of 250 microns, 750 microns, and 1000 microns in thickness and examined the effect of the thickness on flow loss.
Saber relacional de diretores escolares
Authors: Souza Aline Cristina de
Published: July 2024

A teoria da Relação com o Saber (RcS) descreve que o saber relacional se efetiva na relação com o outro, portanto, é por meio do diálogo que o vínculo se estabelece em qualquer esfera, principalmente, na educacional. A partir disto, delimitou-se como objetivo de estudo: compreender, na perspectiva da Relação com o Saber (RcS), os saberes relacionais dos diretores escolares. Esta pesquisa foi realizada no ano de 2020, e consiste no recorte de um estudo amplo que investigou os desafios vivenciados por diretores escolares, bem como a busca por possíveis soluções. A amostra foi composta por 1313 diretores. As respostas obtidas foram analisadas e a partir dos resultados encontrados, pode-se inferir na ausência do estabelecimento da relação entre família e escola, na culpabilização constante de cada uma das partes/instituições envolvidas e na ausência de conhecimento em torno dos espaços a serem ocupados pelos familiares.
Ekspresi Burung Merpati Pada Kriya Kulit
Authors: Hidayah Yosi , Sumadi Sumadi , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: July 2024

The final project thesis entitled "Expression of Doves in Leather Craft" is inspired by human life in general which is visualized through doves. The life of living beings in this work is a sequence of stories that begins with a pair of pigeons, then lays eggs and hatches into chicks, and finally, these chicks have their respective partners. The main objects in these works are doves in various expressions. The background is adjusted to the object's atmosphere to interpret the story; the supporting objects are trees, birdhouses, mountains, waterfalls, and seeds as bird food. The creation of this thesis uses the theories of form, function, aesthetics, and expression through several stages of the process. The exploration stage is in the form of observation and finding references to pigeons as the idea of the work. The design stage is in the form of visual concepts with alternative sketches and selected designs. The realization stage on vegetable-tanned leather media using the pyrography technique. This technique uses an electric soldering tool. Meanwhile, the frame of the work uses your wood and the finishing of the work uses shoe polish, black paint, and clear doff for finishing the frame of the work. The works in this thesis amount to seven works of display with a size of 60 x 80 cm in the form of portraits, the titles of the works consist of honeymoon, warmth, livelihood, harmony, flying high, searching, and romance. Works with organized and ideal life stories in life as a hope for real life.
Uncertainty Principles and Calderón’s Formula for the Multidimensional Hankel-Gabor Transform
Authors: Chana Ahmed , Akhlidj Abdellatif
Published: July 2024

The main crux of this paper is to introduce a new integral transform called the multidimensional Hankel-Gabor transform and to give some new results related to this transform as Plancherel’s, Parseval’s, inversion and Calderón’s reproducing formulas. Next, we analyse the concentration of this transform on sets of finite measure and we give uncertainty principle for orthonormal sequences. Last, we extend the Donoho-Stark’s uncertainty principle to the multidimensional Hankel-Gabor setting.
Evaluation of the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and awareness of a group of women with cardiological symptoms and diseases
Authors: Tosun Hülya , Ayvaz Meryem Yıldız
Published: July 2024

Background/Aim: Hormonal contraceptives can carry risks, particularly for women with chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. A wide range of basic science, animal, and human studies indicate an enduringly heightened risk of venous thromboembolism, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke associated with birth control hormones (estrogen and progestogen). According to the guidelines, women aged 35 and over considering hormonal contraceptives should be evaluated for vascular diseases and cardiovascular risk factors. However, the number of studies on this subject is insufficient. This study aimed to assess the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and the knowledge levels of women with cardiological symptoms and diseases attending a cardiology outpatient clinic.
Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with cardiological problems (diagnosed or being treated at the Cardiology Polyclinic) of women between the ages of 18 and 45. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using the Sociodemographic Characteristics Form and the Structured Contraception Knowledge Level Form. The study sample consisted of 190 women visiting a state hospital’s Cardiology Polyclinic in Istanbul between October 2019 and January 2020.
Results: Among the participants, 24.8% used hormonal contraceptives, and 15.8% reported facing problems while using them, most commonly experiencing constant headaches (53.3%) and iron deficiency (30%). The study revealed that 7.9% of the participants had cardiovascular disease, with 52.1% experiencing cardiological symptoms, such as palpitations and rapid heartbeat. A total of 24.7% had received family planning counseling, and 59.6% believed that counseling influenced their contraceptive choices. Those who received counseling showed greater knowledge regarding the safety of progesterone-only birth control pills for women with heart disease.
Conclusion: Women with cardiovascular disease should be well informed about the risks associated with hormonal contraceptives. The study emphasizes the importance of counseling services provided by nurses in cardiology and obstetrics clinics to guide women toward safer contraceptive options. Continuous monitoring and education are essential to ensure women’s health and safety in contraceptive choices.
Growing potatoes using organomineral fertilizers based on spent mushroom compost in a Non-Chernozem zone
Authors: Pityurina Irina Sergeevna , Vinogradov Dmitry Valerievich
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research was to study the productivity of potato varieties in the conditions of the south of the Non-Chernozem zone with the introduction of spent mushroom compost. Potato varieties of domestic selection approved for zoning were taken for research. The field experiment was carried out at the experimental agrotechnological station of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Ryazan Region, in 2019-2021. Agrotechnical measures for growing potatoes are generally accepted in the zone. Planting of tubers annually in the first decade of May. The level of mineral nutrition in the experiment is N145P40K40 (calculated). Potato varieties were used: Pennant, Giant, Kolobok, Favorite, Ilyinsky, Zhigulevsky, Delight, Cornflower, Ivan da Marya, Lukyanovsky, Meshchera Beauty, Blue Eye. The experiment was carried out four times. Before planting, compost was introduced into the soil (according to the options) fresh mushroom in the amount of 84 t / ha and compost mushroom yearling in the amount of 95 t / ha. The studies show that, on average, for all varieties, compared with the control, the height of potato plants increased by 1.8 cm when adding one-year-old compost to the soil and by 4.2 cm against the background of fresh compost, and the number of stems against the background of fresh compost turned out to be higher compared to the control. The following varieties showed high marketability against the background of fresh compost, compared with one–year–old: Pennant - 89.6%, Nikulsky - 88.3%, Favorite – 88.0%, Ilyinsky – 86.5%. According to the results of the conducted studies, on average, for 2019-2021, it was found that the highest yield indicators were obtained when cultivating potatoes using fresh mushroom compost: the variety has a Favorite (+134% to control), Ivan da Marya (+127%) and Delight (+116%).
Evaluation of potato varieties by productivity and adaptability in the conditions of the North Caucasus region
Authors: Gerieva Fativa Tamerlanovna , Revazova Zarina Ibragimovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify new potato genotypes for breeding work with a high stable level of yield and adaptive ability, which will be used as initial parental forms. The work was carried out within the framework of the Federal Comprehensive Scientific and Technical Project "Breeding and seed production of potatoes based on modern methods of biotechnology to create domestic varieties resistant to viral diseases and adapted to the natural conditions of the North Caucasus region". The criteria for the studied indicators of varieties include overall productivity, resistance to viral and fungal diseases, the degree of degeneration, and the potential of an early harvest. In the conditions of 2021-2022 an assessment was made of 43 varieties of potatoes, different groups of maturation, and  of the adaptive ability of varieties. Experimental studies were carried out in the fields of FAT-AGRO LLC, Predgorny district, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Phenological observations, disease resistance, biochemical determinations were carried out according to the "Research Methods for Potato Culture". The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the conditions of the foothill zone of North Ossetia-Alania, an agroecological assessment of promising and new varieties of potatoes was carried out. According to the results of testing potato varieties in the collection nursery, the most plastic varieties of domestic and foreign originators were identified, characterized by high productivity. The marketability of the selected varieties ranged from 77 to 96 %. Studies have shown that the largest mass of tubers under a bush had varieties of medium-early and mid-ripening groups of ripeness and averaged 852.2 and 902.2 g/bush, respectively. Plant damage by wrinkled mosaic ranged from 1.6 to 11.6 %. There were no signs of damage by speckled mosaic in 20 studied varieties (20.0 %). The least damage had varieties Gala, Krepysh, Alaska - 0.7; 1.6 and 1.6 %, respectively.
Experimental studies of the influence of ultrasonic treatment of wood on the consumption of paint materials and the performance properties of paint coatings
Authors: Sokolova Viktoriia Aleksandrovna , Belenky Yury Ivanovich , Ganin Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the issue of using ultrasonic technologies in the process of finishing wood with protective and decorative materials. An analysis of the physical and chemical interaction between the paint and varnish material and the substrate was carried out. It has been proven that the optimal consumption of paints and varnishes, which is influenced by environmental conditions, is of great importance for achieving a high-quality and durable coating. The issue of using ultrasound in technological processes has been studied. The advantages of using ultrasonic technologies are revealed, which lead to increased productivity, reduced time and energy costs, improved product quality and the achievement of other significant results. The article presents the results of experimental studies of the influence of macrostructure and ultrasound on the consumption of paints and varnishes and the performance properties of paints and varnishes. The results were analyzed and photographs of the results were presented. It is concluded that ultrasonic treatment affects the quality and physical and mechanical properties of wood and coatings. The results of a study of the influence of ultrasonic treatment on the performance properties of protective and decorative wood coating are presented. It has been proven that ultrasonic treatment of wood has a positive effect on the quality of protective and decorative coating. It is concluded that the use of ultrasonic treatment can be an effective way to improve the quality of coatings and the performance properties of pine and aspen wood products.
Evaluation of poultry meat productivity by feed conversion
Authors: Nurzhanov Baer Serekpaevich , Rahmatullin Shamil Gafiullovich , Duskaev Galimzhan Kalikhanovich , Levakhin Geogii Ivanovich
Published: July 2024

The article presents data on the positive effect of Quercus cortex extract both separately and together with a probiotic on the transformation of protein and energy into the pulp part of the carcass of birds. It was found that the introduction of Quercus cortex extract in the amount of 2.5 ml/kg of body weight into the main diet contributes to the highest conversion of protein and energy by 18.87 and 11.44% relative to the control group.
Variability and inheritance pattern of 1000 grains mass in corn hybrids in diallelic crosses
Authors: Zhuzhukin Valery Ivanovich , Gudova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Sugrobov Alexander Fedorovich , Serebryakova Marina Sergeevna
Published: July 2024

The results of studying F1 corn hybrids based on the “weight of 1000 grains” trait, bred by the diallelic method (method 2 model 1), are analyzed. The experimental part was carried out in 2017–2018. The experimental plots were located in LLC VPO Pokrovskoye, Engels district, Saratov region. 11 self-pollinated lines of corn were used as the starting material for producing hybrids. It was established that a high effect of general combining ability and dispersion of specific combining ability according to the trait “weight of 1000 grains” were determined in the line SPK 20 in 2017 and line SPK 18 in 2018. High dispersion of specific combining ability in corn hybrids in 2017 was detected in 25 hybrids from 55 and in 2018 for 12 hybrids. The ranks of self-pollinated lines according to the magnitude of the ACS effects are located in the sequence SPK 16>SPK 17>SPK 13>SPK 20>SPK 18>SPK 15>SPK 21>SPK 13>SPK 22>SPK 19, and the SCS dispersions are SPK 20>SPK 18> SPK 17>SPK 16>SPK 12>SPK 15>SPK 21>SPK 13>SPK 22>SPK 19>SPK 14. A close correlation has been established between the SCS effect and true and hypothetical heterosis (0.67 and 0.82 – in 2017; 0.71 and 0.87 in 2018), as well as between true and hypothetical heterosis (0.85 in 2017 and 0.86 in 2018). Also significant are the correlation coefficients between the mass of 1000 grains and the specific combining ability effect (0.59 in 2017 and 0.41 in 2018); between the weight of 1000 grains and true heterosis (0.33 – 2017 and 0.35 – 2018); between the weight of 1000 grains and hypothetical heterosis (0.42 - 2017 and 0.50 - 2018). The adequacy of the additive-dominant model is considered by excluding from the calculation the lines SPK 12 and SPK 16 in 2017 and the line SPK 16 in 2018 with epistatic interaction of genes. Under the conditions of 2017, the inheritance of the trait “weight of 1000 grains” is controlled by overdominance, and in 2018, complete dominance is manifested.
Marker selection for genes Rvi6, Md-ACS1, Md-ACO1 promising for breeding of apple gene pool samples
Authors: Ulyanovskaya Elena Vladimirovna , Chernutskaya Evgenia Anatolievna , Bogdanovich Tatyana Valerievna , Stepanov Ilya Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The article presents data of molecular-genetic analysis of collection varieties of apple (Malus ? domestica Borkh.) and new hybrid material of various genetic and ecological-geographical origin on the gene Rvi6 resistance to scab (Venturia equalinais (Cooke) G. Winter) and target alleles of the Md-ACS1, Md-ACO1 genes, which cause increased fruit density. During the research work, the СТАВ method was used with a modification earlier in the NCFSCHVW for more complete purification of DNA samples during extraction. SCAR-markers were used: Rvi6 – VfC; Md-ACS1, Md-ACO1. The experiment was carried out with the participation of 26 samples of apple trees, among them: 11 new domestic varieties, 2 varieties of foreign breeding and 13 hybrid forms of breeding NCFSCHVW. With the help of marker selection, carriers of the gene Rvi6 resistant to scab have been selected: Nadezhnoye, Mikhsan, Gayto Gazdanov and 5 hybrids, most of which are created with the participation of the variety Modi. An allele combination of Md-ACO1-1/1 has been found in Red Delicious King Roat. Combinations of Rvi6, Md-ACS1-2/2 genes have been identified: Nadezhnoye and hybrid form 17/1-7-26 from the Champion ? Modi family; these genotypes of domestic breeding are promising for inclusion in the further breeding process.
The influence of fullerene C60 compounds on the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant system in the body of calves
Authors: Lekomtseva Kira Fedorovna , Pudovkin Nikolai Aleksandrovich , Salautin Vladimir Vasilievich
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of fullerene C60 compounds on the processes of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant system in the body of calves. It was found out that the studied compound number two was the most effective. The greatest effect is achieved on 14th day, and is characterized by a decrease in the level of diene conjugates, malondialdehyde in the blood serum, and by an increase in the level of catalase activity.
Economically useful traits of cattle, introduced into the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Ludu Bair Mannaevna , Kan-ool Baylak Kiimovna
Published: July 2024

This article presents the results of monitoring changes in live weight and measurements of Kalmyk cattle introduced into the Republic Tuva and provides comparative indicators with the Hereford breed. It was found out that in Kalmyk cows, after feeding, the live weight increased by 45 kg, in producer bulls by 47 kg, in bulls by 49 kg, respectively. Oblique length of the trunk increased by 12 cm, chest girth behind the shoulder blades – by 5 cm, height at the withers – by 3 cm. Comparative analysis showed that Herefords were superior to Kalmyk cows in such measurements as chest girth behind the shoulder blades, and oblique trunk length by 18 and 8,9 cm, respectively. For the most complete analysis, physique indices were calculated. When comparing them, Herefords also had higher indices of elongation (8 %), blockiness (4.4 %) and boniness (2.5 %).
Improvement of zonal technology of potato cultivation in the North-West Caspian Sea Region
Authors: Bondarenko Anastasia Nikolaevna , Petrov Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: July 2024

Potatoes are the most important vegetable crop and the third most important food crop after rice and wheat. The advantage of potatoes is its high yield potential. The main purpose of this study is  to develop and improve the zonal technology of cultivating potatoes of the average ripening period. The technology includes tuber processing before planting and foliar treatment, which affect the yield indicators. Field studies were carried out in an experimental irrigated area during 2021...2023. According to the study results, the maximum yield of tubers of 94.3 t/ha was after  tuber and leaf treatment with Forsazh preparation during the growing season of the Azhur variety. The average tuber weight in this variant was 167.2 g. According to calculations of economic efficiency, a highly profitable variant for the joint application of N120P60K60 + Forsazh (leaf treatment + tubers’ spraying) was identified for this variety. Profitability was 348.9% with total production costs of 453.9 thousand rubles/ha. The economic assessment of leaf treatments in the cultivation of potatoes, carried out on the basis of the technological map, and the established prices for 2021...2023, testified to their rather high efficiency.
The results of experimental studies of a trailed ripper plow in an aggregate with a tractor with a capacity of 400 kW
Authors: Boykov Vasily Mikhailovich , Startsev Sergey Viktorovich , Pavlov Andrey Vladimirovich , Nesterov Evgeny Sergeevich
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of experimental studies of an arable unit consisting of a 409KW Challenger-865V tractor and a towed combined plough-ripper COMBI-7. The ripper plough consists of a frame on which four rows of working bodies are placed frontally to the direction of movement, the first two with ripping housings, the last two with chisel housings. The trailed gun is equipped with an arable land surface leveler. The gripping width of the ripper plough is 7 m. Field studies of the operation of the Challenger-865B+COMBI-7 unit were carried out in arid conditions of the Left-bank zone of the Saratov Volga region. Agrotechnical indicators were determined when processing a field using stubble of winter rapeseed and pure black steam. The soil layer was loosened to a depth of 40 cm in the range of 7.6…9.7 km/h. The productivity during the main operation of the unit was 4.5…5.7 ha/h, fuel consumption was 13.2…15.7 kg/ha. The unit provides a high degree of soil crumbling with a moisture content of 18–22 % with mulching of the field with plant residues up to 45 %. Clogging and sticking of loose and chisel hulls with crop residues and soil was not observed.
Influence of different doses of mineral fertilizers on yield and quality indicators of promising potato hybrids
Authors: Tulinov Aleksei Gennadievich
Published: July 2024

Potatoes are among agricultural crops that have a high removal of mineral nutrition elements from soils and are responsive to applied fertilizers. To obtain a high yield with excellent quality indicators of tubers that meet sanitary and hygienic control standards and do not exceed the maximum permissible concentration of nitrates, it is necessary to select a clear, balanced system for the use of mineral fertilizers. For this purpose, on the experimental fields of the Institute of agrobiotechnology, Federal Research Center, Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Komi Republic, Syktyvkar), studies are being carried out on new potato hybrids obtained during the breeding process together with the Federal Research Center of Potato named after A.G. Lorkh (Moscow region, urban settlement Korenevo), for responsiveness to mineral fertilizers. In competitive trial nurseries during 2018–2021, three hybrids belonging to the mid-early group were studied: 1992-14 (Udacha ? Elmundo), 2000-60 (Colette ? FZ 1867), 2139-5 (Courage ? Aurora). As a standard, was used the zoned, mid-early variety Nevsky, recommended for the first region of cultivation of varieties and selection achievements in the territory of the Russian Federation. The research design included four options – control (without applying fertilizers) and three doses of mineral fertilizers: dose 1 – N100P80K150, dose 2 – N150P120K225 and dose 3 – N200P160K300. As a result of studies carried out on the cultivation of new promising potato hybrids against the background of various doses of mineral fertilizers in the conditions of the Komi Republic, the greatest comprehensive effectiveness of doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the combination N100P80K150 was established. The use of this dose of fertilizers made it possible to obtain a significant increase in the yield of potato tubers by 20–25 % for the studied hybrids and the standard, while a change in the fractional composition of tubers was noted in favor of the medium and large fractions while maintaining the content of dry matter, starch and vitamin C at the level of the control variant without fertilizers, in the absence of excessive accumulation of nitrates in potato tubers.