bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIONAL COMPONENT IN CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (LINGUO-CULTURAL COMMENTARY OF LOCAL HISTORY MATERIAL OF IRKUTSK REGION)
Authors: Chupanovskaya Mariya Nikolaevna , Maklakova Tat’yana Borisovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the issues of the regional component inclusion in teaching the course of Russian as a foreign language. The authors present practical experience of using linguo-cultural commentary while acquainting foreign students with the facts of the local history of Irkutsk and Irkutsk region. By the material of toponymy and basing on the analysis of the regional linguistic units in the tale “Farewell to Matyora” by V. G. Rasputin the paper shows possible forms of classroom and extracurricular work aimed at familiarizing foreign students with the cultural heritage of Eastern Siberia.
GERMANY IN THE WORKS OF THE RUSSIAN WRITERS OF THE END OF THE XVIII - THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY: TRANSFORMATION OF CULTURAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGE
Authors: Loshakova Galina Aleksandrovna , Smirnova Lyudmila Evgen'evna
Published: February 2019

The article examines the typological line of the Russian literary works of the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX century (N. Karamzin, N. Yazykov, I. Goncharov), in which Germany is one of the key narration components. The works of the Russian writers of the end of the XVIII - the first half of the XIX century (N. Karamzin, N. Yazykov, I. Goncharov) form a certain cultural and geographical image of Germany that transforms in the course of time. In “Letters of the Russian Traveller” Karamzin describes Germany within the framework of his own reflection. N. Yazykov perceives Germany as a country of classical works, which did not escape from modernity influence. The writer mentions that ironic tonality appears when it comes to Goethe and Kant. I. Goncharov fills his novels with the reminiscences of the German authors’ works, which are interpreted according to his own literary purposes.
PERSONAL SONGS IN THE SAHA TRADITIONAL CULTURE (BY THE MATERIAL OF 2002 FOLKLORE EXPEDITION)
Authors: Mukhopleva Svetlana Dmitrievna , Pavlova Nadezhda Vasil’evna
Published: February 2019

The article is aimed at substantiating a proposition that “personal songs” in the broad sense of the term were everywhere in the Yakut traditional culture. The existence of the tradition of performing individual songs is evidenced, first of all, by the repertoire of famous singers, who preserved the “author’s” songs of people around them or legendary personalities as a kind of cultural memory. Basing on the analysis of the texts of two lyric improvisation songs and memoirs, the authors reveal that personal improvisation songs had been created up to the 40s of the ХХ century in the framework of the local tradition and have been preserved in the memory of the second-millennium culture representatives.
ROLE AND DRAMATIC ORIGINALITY OF ARTISTIC CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL “EAT, PRAY, LOVE” BY E. GILBERT
Authors: Voeikova Anna Andreevna , Artemenko Ol'ga Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to analysing artistic conflict by the material of modern prose. E. Gilbert’s novel “Eat, Pray, Love” served as the research material. The detailed analysis of the novel has allowed identifying multiple conflicts. They are presented within the framework of three oppositions (“Human Being - His Inner Self”, “Human Being - Another Human Being” and “Human Being - Society” (norms, values, traditions, customs, laws)) and perform the following functions: firstly, they serve to disclose fully the main heroine’s image; secondly, they contribute to the storyline development; thirdly, they tackle important cultural and ethical problems.
PRINCIPLES OF IMPRESSIONISTIC LITERARY CRITICISM IN J. LEMAITRE’S BOOK “LES CONTEMPORAINS”
Authors: Fenko Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the French literary critic Jules Lemaitre (1853-1914) and his multivolume collection of impressionistic literary portraits “Les Contemporains” (1886-1889). The author considers the specificity of the impressionistic literary portrait as a genre and reveals significant changes in its structure and poetics. The principles of impressionistic criticism and their realization in the genre of the impressionistic literary portrait are reconstructed by the material of the book. The paper describes the poetics of the genre in Lemaitre’s work and reveals its specificity. Connection between Lemaitre’s literary portrait and the tradition of the genre established by Charles Augustin de Sainte-Beuve is indicated. Lemaitre’s works are presented as a new stage of the genre development.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SINEKTIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 55 PEKANBARU
Authors: Aprinawati Iis
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini termotivasi karena kurangnya kemampuan menulis puisi di sekolah dasar. Belajar sastra di sekolah dasar sangat penting, apalagi belajar menulis puisi. Dengan belajar menulis puisi, para siswa dapat menggali potensi mereka dan mengembangkan kreativitas mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran sintaksis terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi bebas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan kuasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 55 Pekanbaru. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tes (penulisan puisi siswa) untuk menguji kemampuan menulis puisi bebas sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan yang diberikan. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen adalah model pembelajaran sintaksis, sedangkan kelas kontrol diobati dengan pembelajaran langsung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui teknik uji beda rata-rata dengan tingkat signifikansi    0,0. asil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen menggunakan model sintaksis mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi bebas yang dapat dilihat dari rata-rata perbedaan kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan sintaksis dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan pembelajaran langsung
PENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DENGAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT DI KELAS III SD NEGERI 18 LANGGINI BANGKINANG
Authors: Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: February 2019

This research was conducted as the thematic learning process in class III of SD Negeri 18 Langgini Bangkinang was not run as it was expected. This made the students' social skill was not developedmaximally. Therefore, this research sought to improve the thematic learning processby using TGT cooperative learning model.This was a Classroom Action Research which was conducted in two cycles inwhich each cycle consisted of four phases covering planning, acting, observing andreflecting. The subject of the research was the teacher and 33 students; 17 malestudents and 16 female students. The data was collected through observation.The results of the research disclosed that the use of TGT cooperative learning modelcould improve the thqatic learning process in class III of SD Negeri 18 Langgini Bangkinang. In the first cycle, ingroup works, the students' score in tolerance attitude was 52,98, their activeness towork in group was 59,33, their ability to present their work was 56,07, and theircourage to express ideas was 57,08. Meanwhile their average score in Indonesian was5,29, in Social Science was 7,53, in Natural Science was 6,21 and in Mathematicswas 7,19, or in general their average score was less than adequate.In the second cycle, their score in tolerance attitude was 85,59, theiractiveness to work in group was 85,95; their ability to present their work was 87,41,and their courage to express ideps was 86,64. Meanwhile their average score inlndonesian was 8,01, in Social Science was 8,02, in Nafural Science was 8,79 and inMathematics was 9,07, or in general their average score was good.Hence, the thematiq leaming could be improved by using TGT cooperativelearning model. This could be seen from the significant improvement of the thematiclearning process from the first cycle to the second one either in pre-teaching, whilstteachingor post-teaching.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 016 BANGKINANG KOTA
Authors: Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin
Published: February 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas  IV SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV  SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota  Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, lembar kegiatan siswa(LKS), tes akhir siklus dan wawacara.Penelitian yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran Inkuiri pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota melalui tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: 1) penemuan, 2) persentase kelas, 3) penghargaan kelompok. Hasil belajar  tersebut ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar IPS siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dengan persentase 67,5% dan pada siklus II dengan persentase 90%. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I, bahwa hasil belajar siswa mencapai persentase 70.1%Sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan perolehan persentase 84.9%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota.
TEORI PEMBELAJARAN CBSAK SEBAGAI SEBUAH TEORI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Miswar Miswar
Published: February 2019

Untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa yang baik, dan efektif, tentu tidak dapat dengan mudah dilakukan tanpa menggunakan cara yang tepat menggunakan metode yang tepat pula. Artinya, metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif akan menentukan tingkat keberhasilan anak untuk mendapatkan nilai yang baik atau tinggi. Jika nilai yang baik itu berada pada angka,  8, 9, dan 10, maka nilai yang baik tersebut diraih dengan mudah oleh siswa pada sekolah, baik pada sekolah dasar, menengah, menengah atas, dan bahkan perguruan tinggi. Ada anggapan bahwa, diantara siswa ada yang tidak puas dengan nilai yang diperolehnya. Penyebabnya, mungkin faktor internal, dan mungkin pula faktor eksternal. Rasa tidak puas tersebut, mungkin juga dirasakan oleh seorang guru. Bagaimana cara agar siswa dan guru merasa puas terhadap hasil belajar mereka? Mungkin teori pembelajaran CBSAK dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMERANKAN TOKOH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOSIODRAMA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 024 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Aprinawati Iis
Published: February 2019

Rumuskan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimakah keterampilan memerankan tokoh dengan menggunakan metode sosiodrama Siswa Sekolah Dasar?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan memerankan tokoh drama pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 024 Kota Pekanbaru. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas V 024Kota PekanbaruJumlah siswa 17 anak, terdiri dari 7 siswa laki-laki dan 10 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sebelum diadakan penelitian peneliti mengadakan kegiatan observasi awal melalui wawancara. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan mencari rata-rata.Hal ini dapat ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata siswa pada data awal adalah 60,41 dengan ketuntasan kalsikal 41,17% (7 siswa). Setelah menggunakan metode sosiodrama pada hasil tes siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 67,47 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 70,59% (12 siswa). Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat kembali 77 dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal sebanyak 88,23% (15 siswa). Aktivitas guru pertemuan pertama siklus I dengan persentase 65%. Pertemuan kedua siklus I dengan persentase 72,5%. Kemudian pada pertemuan pertama siklus II dengan persentase 77,5% dan pertemuan kedua siklus II dengan persentase 85%. Aktivitas siswa pertemuan pertama siklus I dengan persentase 60%. Pertemuan kedua siklus II dengan persentase 72,5%. Kemudian pada pertemuan pertama siklus II dengan persentase 82,5% dan pada pertemuan kedua siklus II dengan persentase 87,5%.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DI SD MUHAMADIYAH KOTA BANGKINANG
Authors: Librianty Nany
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di SD Muhamadiyah Kota Bangkinang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukanbahwapelaksanaan strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru pada SD Muhammadiyah Kota Bangkinang belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari faktor hambatan pengawasan dari kepala sekolah dan juga kurangnya dukungan dari komite sekolah, sehingga strategi yang digunakan pada sekolah ini belum terlaksana secara maksimal.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL PADA MATAPELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Yanti Rini Parmila
Published: February 2019

Pembelajaran berbasis multikultural berusaha memberdayakan siswa untuk mengembangkan rasa hormat kepada orang yang berbeda budaya, memberi kesempatan untuk bekerja bersama dengan orang atau kelompok orang yang berbeda etnis atau rasnya secara langsung. Pendidikan multikultural juga membantu siswa untuk mengakui ketepatan dari pandangan-pandangan budaya yang beragam, membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan kebanggaan terhadap warisan budaya mereka, menyadarkan siswa bahwa konflik nilai sering menjadi penyebab konflik antar kelompok masyarakat Pendidikan multikultural diselenggarakan dalam upaya mengembangkan kemampuan siswa dalam memandang kehidupan dari berbagai perspektif budaya yang berbeda dengan budaya yang mereka miliki, dan bersikap positif terhadap perbedaan budaya, ras, dan etnis
Development of Interethnic Relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the First Decades after the Second World War
Authors: Guskova Elena Yu.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of interethnic relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in the 1940s and 1960s. The article is based on materials from the archives of BiH, Croatia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. The documents show the state of affairs in the Republic – both in the economy and in ideology. In one or another way, all of them reflect the level of tension in the interethnic relations. For the first time, the article presents the discussion on interethnic relations, on the new phenomenon in multinational Yugoslavia – the emergence of a new people in BiH under the name of “Muslim”. The term “Muslims” is used to define the ethnic identity of Bosniaks in the territory of BiH starting from the 1961 census.
The Russian Language at the Turn of the Century: Semantic Capability and Development Prospects
Authors: Perevolochanskaya Svetlana N.
Published: February 2019

The article considers the current state of the Russian language. Information technologies in the twenty first century present diverse forms of linguistic knowledge and modalities of knowledge quantisation in a linguistic sign. The Russian language develops from a standard, direct expression of thoughts to a nonstandard, psychologically complex, associative deep statement of thoughts. In the early nineteenth century, during the democratisation of the Russian language, a national genius, Alexander Pushkin, emerged. Thanks to him, the unique informational, cultural, and artistic evolution of the language took place. Nowadays, while democratisation and globalisation, processes which resemble the language evolution 200 years ago, are occurring. These processes suggest some patterns: overcoming stylistic disparity, changes in linguistic sign boundaries and semantic extension.
…Сhtoby korova pogulyala. On Some Rituals in Slavic Producing Magic
Authors: Agapkina Tatiana A.
Published: February 2019

The article entitled “…Сhtoby korova pogulyala” (“…let your cow graze”) provides an overview of relatively unknown materials on Slavic producing magic related to fruit trees. The author examines rituals, customs, prohibitions and recommendations. The author intends to show how the tradition establishes a dialogue between two typologically close cultural symbols that represent the concept of fertility and are its carriers – the fruit-bearing tree and the cattle. The article also discusses the analogies with these symbols of fertility in the cultural vocabulary and phraseology.
The 140th Anniversary of the End of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. “It is not allowed by censorship”: The Poem of Mikhail A. Khitrovo “San-Stefaniada” (1878)
Authors: Frolova Marina M.
Published: February 2019

Based on the published memoirs and letters of the participants of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878, the article explores some aspects of the commander-in-chief Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich’s (Senior) presence on the Balkan front. These aspects were described in the poem by Mikhail Khitrovo «San-Stefaniada». The poem was banned by censorship in 1885, and it is published now for the first time.
Jewish Theme in Prose of Capitals Fire-Raisers: Paul Morand and Bruno Jasienski
Authors: Mochalova Victoria
Published: February 2019

French writer Paul Morand’s story «I Burn Moscow» (1925) served as an impetus for the novel «I Burn Paris» (1928) by the Polish writer Bruno Jasienski. With all the obvious differences between the two works (the story and the novel), they are brought together by some signicant topics. The article deals with a Jewish theme that plays a signicant role in both plots, with different strategies of Jewish characters (assimilation, or exodus).
The Russian-Jewish New York, the Balfour Declaration and the Revolution in Russia in Leon Kobrin's Play Back to Your People!
Authors: Eliasberg Galina
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes Kobrin’s play Back to Your People! and the Yiddish press reviews of its performances in New York at Boris Thomashevsky’s Peoples Theater in December 1917 by A. Cahan, I. Vartsman, B. Gorin and others. Critics defined the genre of Kobrin’s play variously as “national drama”, “sentimental melodrama”, “modern sketch” and “tendentious drama” but unanimously noted that it was a direct response to the landmark events of 1917, including the Russian Revolution and the Balfour Declaration. These events triggered nationalist feelings and had a significant impact on Jewish socialists like Kobrin, whose writing and political views were strongly influenced by Russian populism. The play depicted a dramatic clash between two cultural models: an American banker as a “self-made man” and the Russian-Jewish intellectual and Zionist leader. It reflected the issues of inter-generational conflicts, Jewish assimilation and anti-Semitism in America. Kobrin portrayed representatives of conservative and liberal circles in American society and demonstrated different attitudes towards the tragedy experienced by European Jewry during the First World War. The depiction of the younger generation allowed Kobrin to show the American university milieu, the work of the settlement house movement and the educational institutions for the Jewish immigrants. The play touched upon the social, intellectual and political life on the Lower East Side.
“Sovereign Tsar and Grand Duke Mikhail Fedorovich Ordered…”: Documents on the Situation of the Lithuanian, German and Jewish Prisoners after the End of the Smolensk War of 1632–1634
Authors: Feldman Dmitry
Published: February 2019

The article is based on the documents of the Siberian Department (Sibirsky prikaz) from the Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts dealing with the problem of determining the legal status of Lithuanian, German and Jewish prisoners after the Russian-Polish (Smolensk) War of 1632–1634 and the signing of the Polyanovsky peace treaty with Poland. The documents show that captive foreigners, including Jews, were allowed to remain permanently in Russia without obligatory conversion to Christianity.
TLC and GC-MS analysis of petroleum ether fraction of fermented wood "Nikhra" of Acacia seyal
Authors: MARIOD Abdalbasit
Published: February 2019

Aim of this study to detect organoleptically Acacia seyal fractions (petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol  and aqueous) fermented wood"Nikhra" of the fractions accumulating the strongest sweet fragrance these fragrances were mainly accumulated in the petroleum ether
fermented wood "Nikhra" fraction and analysis it by using
chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis. Petroleum ether fermented wood "Nikhra" fraction analysis with TLC and spray TLC with vanillin H2SO4 (pink) (C1, C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7), Rf values
(0.92, 0.86, 0.71, 0.64, 0.57, 0.50, 0.36) ,were expected to be phenolic, with vanillin HCL (red) compounds spots (C5,C6,C7) with Rf values (0.57, 0.50, 0.37) was expected to be catechin
and with vanillin H3PO4, blue-violet zones compounds
spots (C6, C7), with
Rf values (0.50, 0.36), were expected to be lignans. Petroleum ether fermented wood"Nikhra" fraction was divided into two types of compounds
classes aromatic and non aromatic by http://research.easybib.com and hence compounds were classified to phenolics and terpenoids compounds by GC/MS. Fragrant
aromatics or terpenoids were targeted in this part of study. GC-MS analysis
gave a spectrum of fragrance aromatic compounds (phenolics) in the petroleum
ether fermented wood "Nikhra" fractions of A.seyal, was Petadecanoic
acid(5.64%) and Tetracosamethyl-cyclododecasiloxane(4.17%) total fragrance
aromatic compounds(44.57%), and main terponoids compounds was Octadecanoic
acid(2.52) % total fragrance aromatic compounds(11.87%).
Assessing forest governance in Albania
Authors: KACANI Albora , PERI Leonidha
Published: February 2019

In the last 20 years, Albania has transferred the ownership and the responsibility of the management of 80% of forest area from central government to local government. The process was part of a wide decentralization reform aiming to tackle the challenges related to illegal logging activities, weak institutions, and capacities, unclear laws and regulations, frequent reforms in forest administration, high sector informality etc. Due to decentralization forest governance involve two levels of government and a range of stakeholders with different interests (local communities, forest owners, private sector, etc.). Although the reforms are under implementation, there is a lack of assessments, to analyze the governance challenges for the sector. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to provide an assessment of the status of forest governance in Albania, using a comprehensive analytical framework developed by FAO and PROFOR. The framework is based on three columns (i) policy, legal, institutional and regulatory frameworks, (ii) planning and decision-making processes and (iii) implementation enforcement and compliance. A set of 84 indicators, considered to be relevant for Albania, has been chosen out of 130 indicators proposed by PROFOR. The assessment is carried out through a survey, with a cross-section of 30 experts from various forest-related institutions (state and non-state). The results show that forest governance in Albania is far from good forest governance, despite some positive efforts. The reasons for this are no clear set of policy directions, conflicting or confusing laws, complex forest law and bylaws, no secure access to forest resources by local communities, low capacities of government (central and local) and non-government stakeholders, lack of transparency and accountability etc.
Identification and evaluation of the wood materials used in two historical djemevies in the village of Onar (Arapgir, Malatya)
Authors: AKKEMİK Ünal , ZENCİRKAYA Ayfer , KAYGUSUZ İsmail
Published: February 2019

In Onar Village of
Malatya-Arapgir district, there are two djemevies (Büyük Ocak and Küçük Ocak),
which are estimated to be about 800 years old, and open to visit. The aim of
this paper is to identified the trees used in the poles of these two wooden
buildings with high cultural value and to evaluate them in terms of material
usage. Within the scope of the study, a small piece was taken from each of the nine
poles of Büyük Ocak Djemevi and six poles of Küçük Ocak Djemevi. Identification
results showed that the trees of the poles used in the construction of djemevies
were mulberry (Morus L. sp.), white
oak (Quercus L. sect. Quercus), ash (Fraxinus L. sp., poplar (Populus
L. sp.), pine (Pinus L.). sp.) and wild
pear (Pyrus sp.). The most commonly
used trees were found to be mulberry, poplar and ash, and the same kind of
trees were also used in the roofs of the djemevies. Poplar is also an important
tree used in historical buildings in the region. The trees used in djemevies
are the trees that grow in the region. Within the identified trees, pine (Scotch
pine) is natural in the Sivas-Erzincan line in the region and it is thought to
be brought from this region along the Euphrates. According to our findings,
these types of the woods used in the djemevies were also preferred in the
buildings of Kemaliye and Arapgir. Finally, it can be concluded that there is a
historical continuity in the use of native wood growing in nearby environment.
Effects of organic fertilizer application on yield, soil organic matter and porosity on kilis oil olive variety under arid conditions
Authors: KUZUCU Meryem
Published: February 2019

Plant and soil must use fertilizer in order to
maintain productivity in agricultural production. High-oil olive varieties are
grown which has specific high economic value and locally in Kilis city under
dry conditions. Kilis oil olive variety has produced without fertilization in
dry conditions, in our city. It is necessary to fertilizer the soil and plant
in order to ensure sustainability in agricultural production. If agricultural
production made from non-fertilizer of plant and soil, soil physical conditions
are degraded becomes poor and low yield is emerged. In this study, Kilis olive
oil variety which is important variety in our country, they are 38years old and
25 kg/tree, 50 kg/tree and 75 kg/tree farm fertilizer was applied to them. As a
result of the study, soil porosity values ranged from 36.2% and 55.8%. The highest
porosity value was measured from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer application. Soil organic matter was determined
to be 2.28% with soil organic matter while it was 0.95% with traditional
application. The highest olive yield was obtained from 75kg/tree organic fertilizer
application. Close results were obtained at 50 and 75 kg/tree fertilizer doses
therefore 50kg fertilizer dose is recommended for olive producers.
Do you know who that is? Representational detail affects discourse focus and anaphor resolution
Authors: Johns Clinton L. , Long Debra L.
Published: February 2019

Establishing referential relations among text elements is critical to establishing discourse coherence. Although resolution of coreference between anaphors and their antecedents is central to many theories of text processing, most address the semantic features of antecedent entities in a minimal way (e.g., via morphological features such as gender and number). However, research shows that semantically rich entities are represented in a different manner than semantically empty ones (e.g., Bill Clinton versus Bill Smith), and that such differences have processing consequences in a variety of cognitive tasks. In two experiments, we investigated how the semantic features of discourse referents affected coreferential processing. Our results indicate that increasing the semantic detail associated with the characters in our experimental sentences increased their psychological prominence in the discourse representation. In Experiment 1, semantic detail increased the relative availability of antecedent entities in memory when they were uniquely identifiable by an anaphoric expression. In Experiment 2, semantic detail also affected the online resolution and integration of anaphor – antecedent relations: semantically rich antecedents that were not otherwise focused in the discourse reliably elicited the repeated-name penalty, an effect known to reflect discourse prominence. In addition, semantic detail seemed to permit recovery from lingering effects of the repeated-name penalty. Our results are consistent with recent evidence that the quality of discourse information affects the construction of a coherent representation, even when it is incidental to structural and referential relations in a text. Models of text processing must incorporate a role for this kind of representational information.
UPAYA PENANGANAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG UTAMA PADANG
Authors: Widayati Ratna , Mendari Winda Elo
Published: February 2019

Bank as a financial institution serves as a financial intermediary or an intermediary of both parties namely the excess funds and parties lacking funds or parties who need funds. Any load disbursement by creditors or bank is a risk, because of he limitaions of human capability in predicting the future, therefore the bank mus plan in such a way and try to suppress the emergence of non performing credit risk. Non performing loans consist of special attention credits , non performing loans, doubt credit and bad debts, causes of non performing loans in the prsence of external factors where customers are unable to repay loans from banks. In the early stages of handling non performing loans is done byaproviding a warning letter in accordence with the level of credit problems but if when comes to letter of notification it will do draw collateral credit
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT UNTUK MENABUNG PADA PT. BPR BATANG KAPAS
Authors: Widayati Ratna , Wahyuni Sesri
Published: February 2019

The purpose to know the development of the number of savings customers, and knowing the efforts made increase interest to save. Interest is an interest in one's feelings toward an object. The research method used is using direct research that is by doing direct object research so that the data obtained from the original source trusted by observation techniques, literature study and use descriptive analysis techniques. The growth of the number of savings customers from year to year continues to increase. So the number of customers who save at PT. BPR Batang Kapas also experienced a better increase. With the promotion of savings products to be socialized to places that have obtained permission, advertising in the form of brochures by coming to prospective customers directly, publicity that aims to maintain good relations with the community.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ УСИЛЕНИЯ СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 2(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP.40-44.
Authors: Султанова Асет Джамалдиновна
Published: February 2019

В статье рассматриваются технологии, применяемые для усиления сейсмостойкости зданий и сооружений. Также отражаются ключевые правила, которых стоит придерживаться при проектировании зданий в сейсмоопасных районах.The article discusses the technologies used to enhance the seismic resistance of buildings and structures. Also reflects the key rules that should be followed when designing buildings in earthquake-prone areas.
RADIONUCLIDES IN DRY ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION IN 2017 IN TASHKENT, SAMARKAND AND KARSHI// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 2(11), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP.25-28.
Authors: Мuminov Iskandar Тolibovich , Мuminov Тolib Мusaevich , Мukhamedov Аliakbar Kurbanovich , Mamatkulov Оrifjon Bahromovich , Nurmuradov Lochin Тirkashovich , Safarov Аkmal Аskarovich , Khasanov Shakhboz Khasanovich , Khudayberdiev A’zam Тursunovich
Published: February 2019

We used gamma-spectrometry method to investigate dependence of radionuclide contents of dry atmospheric fallout in Tashkent, Samarkand and Karshi from natural and technogenic factors.
Analisis Akurasi Multivariate Discriminant Analysis (MDA) Altman dalam Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Laksmana Komang Agus Rudi Indra
Published: February 2019

The Altman Multivariate Discriminant Analysis (MDA) model, which is often called the Altman MDA, is one of the analytical tools in predicting corporate bankruptcy through a combination of liquidity ratio, profitability, leverage and activity equations. Aside from being an analytical tool, Altman's MDA equation is also used to characterize or distinguish one group of companies from another group of companies. From the data analysis techniques obtained results there are differences in financial performance between delist and non-delist companies based on Altman MDA calculations and MDA Altman obtained the accuracy level in predicting financial difficulties and bankruptcy of a company to discriminate 2 groups of companies (delist and non-delist) accuracy reaches an average of 90%. So that it can be said that the Altman MDA equation examined in this study is feasible to use to predict the difficulties and bankruptcy of a company
Fermat’s Principle and Hamilton’s Principle: Does a least action take a least time for happening?
Authors: Hadi Miftachul
Published: February 2019

We explore deeper and analyse in more detail Fermat’s and Hamilton’s principles. We try to address some questions: Is it possible to have δS negative? Is Hamilton’s principle always valid for entire path of the system? Is there a relation between Fermat’s principle and Hamilton’s principle? We assume analogy with Hamilton’s principle, is Fermat’s principle always valid for entire path of the system? Does a least action take a least time for happening?
PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI DAN FUNDAMENTAL BANK TERHADAP NON PERFORMING LOAN
Authors: Madi Riski Amalia , Ahmadi Karmila Aisyah
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh makro ekonomi dan fundamental bank terhadap non performing loan pada bank. Penelitian ini diuji dengan tujuh variabel independen yaitu: nilai tukar, pertumbuhan gross domestic product, tingkat suku bunga (BI rate), loan to deposit ratio, return on asset, pertumbuhan kredit dan loan losses provision. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bank umum swasta nasional devisa yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia yang berjumlah 44 bank. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling penulis memilih 10 bank sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan panel data sebagai alat pengolahan data dengan menggunakan program eviews 9.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa nilai tukar dan pertumbuhan gross domestic product berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap non performing loan, loan to deposit ratio berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap non performing loan, tingkat suku bunga (BI rate) dan loan losses provision bepengaruh positif signifikan terhadap non performing loan sedangkan return on asset dan pertumbuhan kredit berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap non performing loan.
Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Natasha Veren
Published: February 2019

Review artikel dari DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY ININDONESIAAhmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis 1, and Lucia E. Wuryaningsih 21 A Lecturer at the Faculty of Business and Economics – University of Surabaya2 A Lecturer at the Faculty of Pharmacy – University of Surabaya
Review Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: Situmeang Andre
Published: February 2019

Andre situmeang ( Universitas Surabaya )
Review Indonesia’s Efforts To Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: Yunianto Fajrina Nur Sabila
Published: February 2019

Kesadaran akan peta persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat di era industri 4.0 telah membuat banyak organisasi bisnis di Indonesia sibuk mempersiapkan diri,
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF TAX PAYABLE REPORT ON E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS IN ORDER TO REALIZE LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Tibahary Abdul Rahman
Published: February 2019

Information technology has a profound influence on the world economy. In relation to extend of these technologies, especially telecommunications, multimedia and information technology (telematics) can eventually change the order of the organization and social relationships. In this study question the fulfillment about statements of the tax payable on the E-Commerce transaction which of course will not be apart from the tax law concerning on the E-Commerce transaction, statements against the tax payable on the E-Commerce transaction and legal certainty in conducting the tax report on the E-commerce transaction.The method used in this research is descriptive analytic is a research method that aims to describe the facts in the form of the data to the primary legal materials in related to the form of laws and regulations and the secondary legal materials (doctrine, the expert opinion of the leading law) as well as tertiary legal materials. While the approach in this study used a qualitative which seeks to combine normative and empirical. In this research are expected to acquire a comprehensive describe of the tax payable statement on the E-Commerce transaction.The result on the tax on E-Commerce transactions equal to the ordinary transactions in accordance with the explanation in Article 11 section (1) Law Concerning Income Tax that regulated Value Added Tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods adheres to the accrual principle, it meaning the tax occurs in when the delivery of taxable goods or on the delivery of taxable services, although payment for such delivery has not yet fully accepted or received, or in the importation of taxable goods. When the tax payable for transactions made through the E-Commerce are subject to this article. The tax payable related to the report which is derived from the transactions on the E-Commerce it can be undertaken with the approach of harmonization and convergence so that certainty of the tax report above electronic transactions can be implement as well as possible.
Are words pre-activated probabilistically during sentence comprehension? Evidence from new data and a Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis using publicly available data
Authors: Nicenboim Bruno , Vasishth Shravan , Rösler Frank
Published: February 2019

Several studies (e.g., Wicha, Moreno, & Kutas, 2003; DeLong et al., 2005) have shown that readers use information from the sentential context to predict nouns (or some of their features), and that predictability effects can be inferred from the EEG signal in determiners or adjectives appearing before the predicted noun. While these findings provide evidence for the pre-activation proposal, recent replication attempts together with inconsistencies in the results from the literature cast doubt on the robustness of this proposal. Our study presents the first attempt to use the effect of gender on predictability in German to study the pre-activation hypothesis, capitalizing on the fact that all German nouns have a gender and that their preceding determiners can show an unambiguous gender marking when the noun phrase has accusative case. Despite having a relatively large sample size (of 120 subjects), both our preregistered and exploratory analyses failed to yield conclusive evidence for or against an effect of pre-activation. The sign of the effect is, however, in the expected direction: the more unexpected the gender of the determiner, the larger the negativity. The recent, inconclusive replication attempts by Nieuwland et al. (2018) and others also show effects with signs in the expected direction. We conducted a Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis using our data and the publicly available data from these recent replication attempts. Our meta-analysis shows a relatively clear but very small effect that is consistent with the pre-activation account and demonstrates a very important advantage of the Bayesian data analysis methodology: we can incrementally accumulate evidence to obtain increasingly precise estimates of the effect of interest.
Climatic Changes and Household Food Availability in Malaysian East Coast Economic Region
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Siwar Chamhuri , Jaafar Abdul Hamid , Talib Basri Abdul
Published: February 2019

Sustainable food security at household level is one of the emerging issues for all nations. There are several factors such as social, economic, political, demographic, natural, and livelihood strategies that causes to the vulnerability of the status of household food security. Therefore examining the vulnerability of these factors is essential to identify the reason and recognize the most vulnerable communities. This study is an attempt to study on the vulnerability of the factors of household food availability and its linkage with climatic changes in Malaysia. The study is based on primary data collected in the months of July – October, 2012 through a questionnaire survey on 460 low income households from East Coast Economic Region (ECER) in Malaysia. The samples were selected from E-Kasih poor household database, based on cluster random sampling technique. The study found that the vulnerability of the factors of household food availability has decreased statistically significantly over the last five years period in Malaysia for the factors of effectiveness of food distribution process, road and transportation facility for food distribution process, availability of expected food in the local market, sufficiency of expected food in the local market, and stability of food supply in market. The mean values of the current status of the factors of household food availability differ significantly at 1% significance level from the scenario of 5 years ago. However, most of the cases climatic issues were found less responsible for the changes of these factors. Though Malaysia is adversely affected by climatic change, the factors of food availability are not affected yet remarkably. This study suggests that the food security programs need to be integrated with climatic change adaptation programs to ensure more effective and sustainable household food security in future, especially among the poor and low income group. Moreover, a proper monitoring agency is required to ensure consistent supply of food in the rural and remote areas, especially at the time of natural calamity or off season.
A Roma European crisis road-map: A holistic answer to a complex problem
Authors: Ferreira Nuno
Published: February 2019

This contribution explores the adequacy of EU action with regard to Roma minorities. The expulsion of large numbers of Roma individuals, accompanied by other discriminatory practices and forms of hostility, exclusion and violence against the Roma across Europe, has brought the attention of the media and policy makers to Roma issues to a greater extent than ever before during the last decade. The range of problems still afflicting the lives of many Roma nowadays is extremely wide, well researched and profusely documented. This contribution leaves aside issues related to free movement and EU citizenship, thus moving the debate beyond the narrow framework of the ‘migrant Roma’. The contribution considers the wide range of relevant EU competences in this field, and assesses how comprehensive and appropriate the EU’s approach to Roma issues is. The analysis combines legal instruments, policy papers, and case law, draws from legal and non-legal literature, and integrates considerations of social, economic and cultural nature. In the process, this contribution considers themes that cut across several strands of the EU’s Roma policy, including fundamental rights, intercultural sensitivity, the limits of the ‘integration model’, and issues of enforcement, monitoring and funding. The logical narrative developed puts together the key jigsaw pieces that currently contribute to a EU Roma policy, and clearly identifies the limitations of the current state of affairs. Finally, this contribution interrogates the trends underlying the development of the EU Roma policy and puts forward a range of recommendations.
WASTE RECYCLING IN MALAYSIA: TRANSITION FROM DEVELOPING TO DEVELOPED COUNTRY
Authors: Jereme Innocent A. , Siwar Chamhuri , Alam Md. Mahmudul
Published: February 2019

The issue of sustainable waste management has become an important priority for policymakers and other relevant stakeholders of Malaysia as the country prepares to project itself as a developed nation. Despite several attempts by the government, such as enactment of new laws and pursuing privatisation, Malaysia is still lagging behind significantly in sustainable waste management practices, particularly in the area of recycling. Based on studies conducted in the Selangor state of Malaysia, this paper attempts to analyse the current waste management practices of Malaysia along with their problems and prospects, and examine the steps taken by the government and other stakeholders for attaining sustaining waste management practices. The paper will help the policy makers, waste management strategists, local administrators and researchers in the field to formulate sustainable policies and identify further areas of study in the relevant field.
The Effect of Addition Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) onThe Rheological and Optical Properties of Polymer Solution of Poly (Vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) Prepared in Different Solvents
Authors: Khudhair Atya Abeer , Neamah Abdul Wahid Sahib , M. Thahab Sabah
Published: February 2019

In this research four samples of polymer solution of (PVP)dissolved in distilled Water (DW) and ethanol with concentrations (0.004 PVP and 0.008PVP)(mol/L) were prepared  .Rheological and optical properties were studied, whereobservedin rheologicalproperties the viscosity of polymer solution of PVP increased with increasing the concentrations of polymer solution of PVP. Also the density of PVP/DW was large than the density of PVP/ethanol.In optical properties the absorbance spectra increased with the increasing the concentrations of PVP polymer solution.Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)showed the bondswhich represents the formula structural of PVP. Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) of polymer solution of PVPwere added with concentrations (0.1,0.2 and 0.3) wt%,in rheological properties observed the viscosity in PVP/DWwas less than in case of PVP/ethanol, where this difference in viscosity value because the viscosity was depending on the attraction between the particles and on the shape and their size. In optical propertiesit was notedthe appearance peak of absorption spectra at 419nm. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that adding AgNPs of polymer solution of PVP shifted the peaks of bonds in PVP polymer.
Study of some Structural Properties for Liquid Crystal Material that is prepared from Schiff bases and some complexes
Authors: Jabbar Abdul-razzaq Shaymaa
Published: February 2019

The research involved synthesis and characterization of three liquid crystal compounds of Schiff’s base (mesogenicleg and and its complexes with ions of ( K2PtCl6) , (MnCl2 .4H2o)  as the following structure. The leg and and their complexes have been characterized by Ultra violet (UV), a spectrophotometer Infrared (IR), , polarizing microscope equipped with heating stage, It was found that these compounds have nematic liquid crystalline status (enantiotropic).The crystal structure was studied for prepared compounds using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and it has shown that ligands have a mixture of Cubic and Hexagonal structures, The complex (CE (1) ) is a mixture of Cubic  and Tetragonal structures , while the second complex (CE (2)) It was found to be a combination of Orthorhombic, Rhombohedral and Monoclinic structure.