bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rapport between Gender, Society and Language
Authors: Samiha Ahmed Bin Salman
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا المقال إلى استقصاء العلاقة الرابطة بين الجنس والمجتمع في السياق اللغوي والاجتماعي والمعرفي الذي يؤدي إلى ظهور أنماط متعددة من التركيبات اللغوية  التي من شأنها تميز نوع عن الآخر. ويؤثر الجنس ـــ إلى حدٍ ماـــ في اختيار الألفاظ واستخدام أنماط لغوية معينة. بينما يعد المجتمع والثقافة هما العاملان المؤثران في إبراز الاختلاف بين الذكر والأنثى من جهة التواصل، سواء كان التواصل بين أفراد النوع الواحد، أو بين النوعين. وهذا يرجع إلى كون الفرد كائنا اجتماعيا. وبناء على استعراض نظريات الجنس واللغة تبيّن أن كلاً من الرجال والنساء يتحدثون بطريقة مختلفة. ولوحظ أن النساء يتعرضن للتقويم والسخرية في حال قيامهن بالتعبير عن أنفسهن بطريقة عدوانية أو لتحدثهن بطريقة مشابهة للرجال، ويعد هذا التصرف مناقضاً لشخصية الأنثى. ويرجع ذلك الاختلاف إلى القوة الاجتماعية بين الذكر والأنثى. فعلى سبيل المثال، يتميّز تواصل الرجال بمقاطعة الكلام، والصمت أثناء الحوار، والسلوك غير المقصود. وذلك يعود إلى أن الرجال والنساء ينتمون إلى عالمين وثقافتين مختلفتين عن بعضهما، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى وصف الحوار  بين الجنسين تواصل بين ثقافتين. ولكن وفقاً لبعض الظروف(المتغيرات) يمكن للفرد التصرف وفق النوع المخالف له، وليس بما يتناسب مع النوع الذي ينتمي إليه.
الثبات على الحق في سورة آل عمران دراسة تفسيرية موضوعية
Authors: الشغدري إبراهيم بن عباس بن ناصر
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة موضوع الثبات على الحق في سورة آل عمران وفق منهجية التفسير الموضوعي، بواسطة تفسير الآيات التي عالجت هذا الموضوع وبيانها في إطار الثبات على الحق الموضوع العام والوحدة الموضوعية لسورة آل عمران. يشتمل البحث على تمهيد يعرف بالثبات وسورة آل عمران، وأربعة مباحث: المبحث الأول: الثبات على الحق موضوع سورة آل عمران، المبحث الثاني: محل الثبات وغايته في سورة آل عمران، المبحث الثالث: أسباب عدم الثبات والتحذير منها في سورة آل عمران، المبحث الرابع: وسائل الثبات في سورة آل عمران، ثم خاتمة وتشتمل على نتائج البحث والتوصيات. وخلصت فيها إلى نتائج من أهمها: أنَّ موضوع الثبات على الحق، هو الموضوع العام لسورة آل عمران. وأنَّ سورة آل عمران وضَّحت الثبات وكل ما يتعلق به: محله، وغايته، ووسائله، ومعوقاته. وأنَّ سورة آل عمران هدفت لتثبيت المؤمنين بنوعين من الثبات: الأول: الثبات العقدي، والآخر: الثبات العملي.
Analisis Komparasi Ketertarikan Masyarakat Kota Batam Dalam Penggunaan Photography Portrait dan Landscape di Smartphone
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Owen Vennes
Published: November 2023

Dalam dua dekade terakhir, smartphone telah menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dari kehidupan kita. Mengingat kecenderungan kita untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan yang terkait dengan ponsel secara menyeluruh, salah satu fitur yang paling banyak digunakan pada smartphone adalah kamera smartphone. Perkembangan teknologi kamera di smartphone telah mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin banyaknya fitur-fitur canggih yang ditambahkan pada kamera smartphone, seperti fitur mode portrait dan landscape. Dalam fotografi menggunakan smartphone, orientasi portrait telah menjadi standar utama karena merupakan bentuk alami dari perangkat smartphone, seringkali kita cenderung mengambil foto dalam format portrait saat mengabadikan pemandangan alam, sementara orientasi landscape digunakan saat mengambil foto selfie. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan photography portrait dan landscape di smartphone. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen untuk melakukan pengumpulan data responden dan metode MDLC untuk merancang photobook portrait dan landscape sebagai komparasi.
Data Analytics and Organizational Performance of Kenya Civil Aviation Authority
Authors: Odula Linda Apondi , Chege Perris
Published: November 2023

: Organizational performance, a pivotal metric determining its sustainability and standing among stakeholders and shareholders, was the focal point of investigation in this study within the Kenya Civil Aviation Authority (KCAA) and its relationship with data analytics. Four specific objectives were established: to evaluate the impact of descriptive analytics on KCAA's organizational performance; to assess the influence of prescriptive analytics on the same; to understand the relationship between predictive analytics and KCAA's organizational performance; and to scrutinize the effect of diagnostic analytics on KCAA's organizational performance. The study drew upon three established theoretical frameworks: the Resource-Based View (RBV), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the Schumpeterian Innovation Theory. The research encompassed 1400 technical and operational staff across KCAA's headquarters in Nairobi, Moi International Airport in Mombasa, and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, along with airline operators and pilots. A pilot study, conducted with 30 respondents, ensured the reliability and validity of the research instrument. Reliability tests yielded a Cronbach alpha coefficient averaging 0.79, indicating strong reliability, while validity tests confirmed the instrument's validity, with Average Variance Extracted (AVE) values surpassing the 0.5 threshold. The primary study involved 300 randomly selected participants, utilizing questionnaires for data collection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis, revealing a strong positive correlation among variables. Specifically, various types of data analytics displayed positive significance: Descriptive Analytics (β = 0.133, t = 2.046, p < 0.05), Prescriptive Analytics (β = 0.198, t = 3.146, p < 0.05), Diagnostic Analytics (β = 0.190, t = 3.089, p < 0.05), and Predictive Analytics (β = 0.120, t = 1.961, p = 0.05). Diagnostic tests affirmed the absence of multi-collinearity, data normality, and heterogeneous data. Respondents collectively acknowledged the significant impact of data analytics on KCAA's organizational performance, with the study concluding that KCAA had not fully leveraged data analytics, leading to the recommendation of a policy framework prioritizing their ongoing big data ICT initiatives, and advocating for regular implementation of diagnostic analytics to enhance aviation performance, employee engagement, and overall organizational success.

Key Words: Data Analytics, Descriptive Analytics, Prescriptive Analytics, Diagnostic Analytics, Predictive Analytics, Organizational Performance
Application of Mamdani's Fuzzy Logic in Determining the Price of Silk Fabric in Ujung Pandang District
Authors: Nuridayanti Nuridayanti , Fadilah Raodatul , Fahriansyah Fahriansyah
Published: November 2023

The development of the silk textile industry in Indonesia is supported by several provinces including South Sulawesi. South Sulawesi has several centers for the development of mulberry and silkworm cultivation which are the basic ingredients for making silk cloth. Silk cloth is one of the processed products from silk thread which is produced from cocoons produced by silkworm cultivation and woven into silk cloth. Traditional woven fabrics produced in regions in Indonesia, including South Sulawesi, are not only made for clothing purposes. The purpose of this study is to determine the price of silk cloth by applying the Mamdani fuzzy method to the MATLAB software, so that silk cloth businesses can set prices according to the quality of the goods. Fuzzy logic is considered capable of mapping an input into an output without ignoring the existing factors. Based on this, fuzzy logic will produce a model of a system capable of estimating selling prices.
Analisis Keamanan Komputer Terhadap Serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS)
Authors: Ramli Hartini , Alifsyah Maharaja Yasin
Published: November 2023

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a type of active attack, an attack that can overwhelm a system by flooding a computer or server with network traffic, disrupting user services. The goal of this attack is usually to disable services and disconnect from the compromised­­­­­­­­ computer or network. The impact is very large for companies or agencies that offer services. Victims of these attacks are unable to provide the services they are supposed to. Due to a bug or constraint on the server you are trying to use and one of the ways to deal with these attacks is to use a computer network firewall, which is useful for protecting computers from various outer space attacks. If the computer has a firewall security system, it is likely that no one on the Internet can access the data on the connected computer or web server. Firewall, works like a partition or wall that blocks the computer from the Internet. This "firewall" allows you to control what data, information, and activity can be transferred from the Internet to your computer and vice versa. With better data security and can avoid DDOS attacks that want to be carried out by irresponsible parties.
تأصيل مبدأ العدالة في الفكر السياسي العربي الاسلامي
Authors: صالح أ.د. غانم محمد
Published: November 2023

مبدأ العدالة, في تقاليد الحضارة الإسلامية, هو المبدأ العام المطلق الذي يسيطر على جميع مظاهر الوجود السياسي, حيث اتخذت تقاليد الإسلام موقفاً متميزاً في هذا الصدد: فالحرية في إطلاقها اعتبرت, في تلك التقاليد, هي نوع من الفوضى, والمساواة في إطلاقها هي إهدار لآدمية الأنسان, لذا فإن المحور الأول الذي يجب أن تنبع منه قيم الحرية والمساواة, هو مبدأ العدالة.

The principle of justice, in the traditions of Islamic civilization, is the absolute general principle that controls all aspects of political existence, as the traditions of Islam took a distinct position in this regard: freedom to release them was considered, in those traditions, to be a kind of chaos, and equality in its release is a waste of human The human being, so the first axis from which the values ​​of freedom and equality must flow is the principle of justice.
الوضع القانوني للميت دماغياً دراسة قانونية مقارنة مع أحكام الفقه الاسلامي
Authors: احمد محمد أ.م.د. عبد الرزاق
Published: November 2023

يترتب على وفاة الإنسان مجموعة أحكام منها ما يتعلق بالتركة, ووضع الزوجة, وبعض الالتزامات العقدية,  وكذلك بعد وفاة الشخص سيكون جسده جثة اتفق فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون على جواز إجراء التشريح لأعضائه لخدمة العلم, وأخذ بعض الأعضاء والاستفادة منها في المجال الطبي, هذا بالنسبة للمتوفي, أما بالنسبة للميت دماغياً فهو سائر نحو الموت, لكنه في مركز متأرجح ما بين الموت والحياة, فهل يمكن الاستفادة من أعضائه وانتزاعها وزرعها في جسم إنسان آخر حي, أو الاحتفاظ بها لمواجهة حالات طبية طارئة, بما أنه قد سلك طريق الموت وأنه ميت لا محالة, وما مدى المسؤولية القانونية والشرعية المترتبة على ذوي المريض أو الطبيب, فيما إذا تم فصل الأجهزة التي يبقى بفضلها المريض يعيش بعض الساعات أو الأيام.

وسبب هذا الوضع القانوني للميت دماغياً جدل فقهياً, فقد اختلف الفقهاء في حالة الموت الدماغي, وظهرت فتاوى متناقضة, فمنهم من اعتبره موتاً حقيقياً يترتب عليه كافة آثار الموت الحقيقي, ومنهم من اعتبر الميت دماغه في عداد الأحياء.

The death of a person entails a set of provisions, including with regard to the Legacy, the status of the wife, and some contractual obligations, as well as after the death if we can take some members and benefit from them in the medical field, this for the deceased As for the brain dead is going towards death, but in a swing between the death and life, can it be used and extracted and transplanted in the body of another human being alive, or retained to face medical emergencies, since he has taken the road of death and he is inevitably dead , And the extent of liability Intention and legitimacy of the people with the patient or the doctor, whether the separation devices that stays thanks to which the patient lives a few hours or days.

has differed scholars in the case of brain death, and appeared contradictory fatwas, some of them considered a real death entails all the effects of real death, and some of them considered that is in a life.

ومن خلال هذا البحث سيتم مناقشة الآراء القانونية والفقهية التي تطرقت لأحكام المتوفى دماغياً, وبيان فيما إذا كان يعد موتاً حقيقياً يرتب كافة آثار الموت, أم أنه في حالة مرضية حرجة, لم ينتقل بعد إلى عداد الأموات.
رقابة الامتناع عن تطبيق القانون غير الدستوري الولايات المتحدة الامريكية انموذجاً
Authors: الخفاجي م.د. احمد علي عبود
Published: November 2023

يحدد الدستور في قواعده الأحكام والمبادئ الملزمة لكل من الحُكّام والمحكومين على السواء، أي لكل من السلطات العامة والمخاطبين بأعمالها السلطوية العامة الملزمة، تلك الأحكـام والمـبادئ المنصبة على كـل من طائفتي الحقوق والحريات، بحيث لا تملك أيّاً من السلطات العامة والهيئات القائمة على أمرها الخروج عليها أو انتهاكها بل أنها ملزمة على العكس بالمحافظة عليها وضمان توفيرها، ومن خلال هذه الفكرة ساد منطق تقيد سلطات الدولة بأحكام الدستور، إذ يمثل الخروج عليه جوهر فكرة الرقابة على الدستورية. ومن الجدير بالذكر أنَّ اختصاص القضاء الأمريكي في بحث دستورية القوانين يخضع للضوابط التي وضعتها المحكمة العليا عام 1936، وتتلخص هذه الضوابط أنه لا يجوز للقضاء أن يبحث في دستورية قانون ما إلاّ عند تطبيق أحكامه على خصومة قضائية، ولا يجوز للقضاء أن يحكم بعدم دستورية قانون ما إلاّ بناءً على طعن مقدم من أحد أطراف الخصومة، له مصلحة بذلك، لذا قسمنا هذه الدراسة على مبحثين، إذ بحثنا في المبحث الأول مضمون الامتناع عن تطبيق القانون غير الدستوري، وخصصنا المبحث الثاني لدراسة شروط الامتناع عن تطبيق القانون غير الدستوري.

The Constitution sets out the rules of the provisions and principles binding both rulers and ruled alike, for each of the public authorities and the target audience to its work public authoritarian binding, those provisions and principles-proclaimed all of my sect rights and freedoms, so as not to have any of the public authorities and bodies on her exit them or violated but they are binding on the contrary, to maintain them and to ensure the provision, and through this idea prevailed logic state authorities restrict the provisions of the Constitution, because it represents the essence of the idea of ​​going out on the constitutional control.

It is worth mentioning that the jurisdiction of US courts on the constitutionality of laws Search is subject to controls established by the Supreme Court in 1936, these controls are summarized it is not permissible to eliminate that looking at the constitutionality of a law only when the application of its provisions on the litigation, and may not be to eliminate that ruled unconstitutional a law However, based on the appeal submitted by one of the parties to the litigation, have an interest in this, so this study, we divided the two sections, as we discussed in the first part, content to refrain from applying the law is constitutional, the second part dedicated to the study of the conditions to refrain from applying the law unconstitutional.
التعويض التلقائي للمتضررين من حوادث السيارات
Authors: جادر أ.د. غني ريسان , جويد اسامة شريف
Published: November 2023

تعد أحكام تعويض المتضررين من حوادث السيارات من المواضيع المهمة , التي تتطلب منا دراسة وتحليل جميع ما تتضمنه تلك الاحكام وذلك لإمرين مهمين الأول يكمن في الإضرار والإصابات البدنية الناجمة عن حوادث السيارات خصوصاً بعد ازدياد الاخيرة بالشكل الذي أصبحت فيه ظاهرة خطيرة تفتك بالمجتمع يجب الوقف عندها , أما الإمر الثاني ما يكتنف هذه الاحكام من غموض القت بظلالها على عملية التعويض من تلك الحوادث, والذي جذب اهتمامنا لدراسة هذا الموضع هو التعارض والتناقض في قرارات لجان  التعويض ومحكمة التمييز الاتحادية في القرارات المتخذة بالتعويض عن هذه الحوادث , فنحاول في هذا البحث أيجاد الحلول لجميع المشاكل التي تعترض الأحكام الخاصة بتعويض المتضررين من حوادث السيارات في القانون العراقي  مقارنةً بالقوانين ( الفرنسي , والمصري , والاردني ) لتقدير ما هو مناسب من إحكام في ظل القوانين المقارنة والمتضررين من تلك الحوادث .
المقومات السياسية للتعايش السلمي في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: محي أ.م.د. احمد غالب , صالح محمد حسوبي
Published: November 2023

يعد مصطلح التعايش السلمي من المصطلحات المهمة ويعد من المصطلحات التي ليست بحديثة فهو مصطلح حظي باهتمام الباحثين والمختصين بالشان العراقي بعد عام 2003. وللتعايش السلمي في العراق مقومات كما توجد معوقات. ويعد المقوم السياسي للتعايش السلمي في العراق قاعدة اساس ومهم بالنسبة لبقية المقومات مثل المقومات الثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية. ويمكن القول ان المقوم السياسي يمكن اعتباره نقطة انطلاق للتعايش السلمي ولتفعيل بقية المقومات للتعايش السلمي في العراق حيث يتفرع المقوم السياسي الى عدة تفرعات منها الديمقراطية بما تمثله من حاجة ضرورية لترسيخ قيم وثقافة التعايش، والدستور بما يحويه من مواد تعتبر مثبتة لاركان التعايش السلمي في العراق فهو المرجع الاعلى لمؤسسسات الدولة. ومن هنا تبزغ اهميته في تعزيز فرص التعايش السلمي. ومن المقومات الاساسية والمهمة للتعايش السلمي في العراق ضمان جميع الحقوق السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية للاقليات في العراق بمختلف انواعها بعدما عانوا ماعانوه من اضطهاد سياسي قبل عام 2003. كما ان ان وجود منظمات المجتمع وفعاليتها وضمان حمايتها ودعمها من قبل مؤسسات الدولة يعتبر خطوة نحو تعزيز فرص التعايش السلمي في العراق حيث تلعب هذه المنظمات دورا اساسيا في نشر ثقافه السلم بين اطياف الشعب العراقي. كما ان التداول السلمي للسلطة يعتبر اهم ضمانة سياسية لتعزيز التعايش في العراق بما لهذه العملية من انعكاسات ايجابية على المجتمع لان الصراعات السياسية تنعكس على المجتمع .
الجرائم التي تمس الشعور الديني –الشعائر الحسينية انموذجاً-
Authors: الصفار د. احمد فاضل محمد
Published: November 2023

تتميز للشعائر الحسينيّة أهمّية بالغة وقدسيّة لدى المسلمين، ولاسيما شيعة أهل البيت عليهم السّلام ؛ كونها ترتبط بالإمام الحسين عليه السّلام، ولما ورد من التأكيد والحثّ عليها من قبل رسول الله صلّى الله عليه وآله وأهل بيته الطاهرين عليهم السّلام .

لذلك كانت هذه الشعائر محطّ حماية المُشرِّع الجنائي، لإنَّ أيّ اعتداء يقع عليها يشكّل مساساً بالشعور الديني لأغلبيّة الشعب العراقي , الّذي ضمن الدستور العراقي الحفاظ على هويّته الإسلاميّة .
पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू के की विदेश नीति (भारत चीन संबंध) वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में
Authors: कुमार प्रमोद , सिंह डॉ प्रमोद
Published: November 2023

भारत और चीन के मध्य संबंध अत्यंत प्राचीन काल से मधुर संबंध थे। भारत और चीन के संबंध ने भारतीय विदेश नीति को बहुत प्रभावित किया, शायद उतना कोई और देश के साथ नहीं किया भारत और चीन के मध्य प्राचीन काल में मैत्रीपूर्ण संबंध रहा।भारत और चीन दोनों ही देश कई हजारों वर्षो पुरानी सभ्यता के उत्तराधिकारी रहे हैं। और सांस्कृतिक परंपराएं को जीवित रखे हैं। यह दोनों देश विश्व के सबसे बड़ी आबादी वाले देश हैं जिसमें चीन कट्टर साम्यवादी रहा तो भारत गुटनिरपेक्ष रहा। दोनों देशों के बीच सांस्कृतिक और आर्थिक आदान प्रदान होता रहा। यह संबंध भले ही घनिष्ठ और व्यापक ना रहें हो परंतु दोनों देशों बीच सदभावना और भाईचारा बना रहा।1 ब्रिटिश काल में भारत के साथ चीन का जो संबंध बना रहा एकमात्र उद्देश्य चीन की जनता को साम्राज्यवादी शोषण करना था चीन की जनता पर अपनी गुलामी लादने के लिए ब्रिटिश भारतीय सरकार ने भारतीय साधनों का प्रयोग किया। चीन को युद्ध में पराजित करने तथा चीनी राष्ट्रवाद को कुचलने के लिए भारतीय सेना का प्रयोग करने में तनिक भी संकोच नहीं किया। परंतु भारत की जनता इस साम्राज्यवादी नीति में किसी तरह का सहयोग नहीं करनी चाहती थी। लेकिन सरकार को रोक नहीं सकती थी।
वैश्विक परिदृश्य में विवाह रूपी संस्था में परिवर्तन एवं इसका भविष्य
Authors: मिश्र डॉ देवेन्द्र नाथ
Published: November 2023

विवाह एक ऐसी सामाजिक संस्था है जो विश्व के प्रत्येक भाग में पायी जाती है। प्रत्येक समाज में चाहे वह आदिम हो अथवा आधुनिक ग्रामीण हो या नगरीय विवाह अनिवार्य रूप से पाया जाता है। यह वह संस्था है जिसके द्वारा स्त्री व पुरूष का यौन-सम्बन्ध समाज द्वारा मान्य तरीकों से व्यवस्थित होता है तथा परिवार को बसाने और बच्चों को जन्म देने व उनका लालन पालन करने का उद्देश्य पूरा किया जाता है। प्रायः विभिन्न समाजों में विवाह के भिन्न-भिन्न उद्देश्य होते हैं लेकिन कुछ उद्देश्य ऐसे होते हैं जो सभी समाजों में विद्यमान रहते हैं और सर्वमान्य होते हैं, जैसे यौन इच्छा की पूर्ति सन्तानोत्पत्ति और बच्चों का पालन-पोषण इत्यादि। विवाह संस्था द्वारा ही व्यक्ति परिवार की स्थापना करके संस्कृति संरक्षण का कार्य करता है। लेकिन वर्तमान समय में औद्योगीकरण, नगरीकरण विज्ञान एवं संचार क्रान्ति तथा आधुनिक शिक्षा एवं मूल्य व्यवस्था ने विवाह रूपी संस्था में व्यापक परिवर्तन ला दिया है। आज इसकी प्रकृति, आकार, स्वरूप और उद्देश्यों में तीव्र गति से परिवर्तन होता जा रहा है। अनेक समाजशास्त्रीय शोधों ने इस भय को पुष्ट किया है कि एक संस्था के रूप में विवाह का भविष्य खतरे में है। तो ये कहना हमें लगता है कि जल्दबाजी होगी क्योंकि अनेक समाजशास्त्रीय शोधों ने यह निष्कर्ष दिया है कि जिस प्रकार समय परिवर्तन शील है और प्रत्येक संस्थायें भी परिवर्तन के बहाव में है उसी प्रकार विवाह रूपी संस्था भी परिवर्तन शील है अर्थात उसके कुछ पक्षों में जरूर परिवर्तन हो रहा है लेकिन जब तक विवाह का उद्देश्य प्रजनन, बच्चों का पालन पोषण और परिवार निर्माण का आधार रहेगा तब तक यह संस्था अपने बदले स्वरूप में हमेशा विद्यमान रहेगी।
शैक्षिक संस्थाओं में कार्यरत महिला शिक्षकों के सामाजिक एवं पारिवारिक प्रस्थिति भूमिका का समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययन
Authors: पाण्डेय शैलजा , मिश्रा ’’डॉ मनोज कुमार
Published: November 2023

वर्तमान आधुनिक भारतीय परिवेश में सशक्तीकरण का प्रयास संवैधानिक रूप से इतना शक्तिशाली होने के पश्चात भी समाज के प्रत्येक स्तर पर विमर्श का विषय बना रहा है। यह वास्तविकता है कि शैक्षिक रूप सशक्त होने के पश्चात् भी महिलायें सामाजिक एवं पारिवारिक स्तर पर अपने अस्तित्व एवं अधिकारों के लिए निरन्तर संघर्ष कर रही हैं, लैंगिक असमानता एवं पितृसत्तामक सामन्तवादी सोंच, मूल्यों मान्यताओं सामाजिक आर्थिक एवं पारिवारिक ढांचे में अपने स्वतंत्र अस्तित्व की तलाश एवं आने वाली समस्याओं का सामना करते हुए आगे बढ़ रही हैं महिलाओं की शिक्षा समानता एवं कार्यशीलता के कारण समाज परिवर्तन के दौर में है, व्यवहारिक स्तर पर महिलायें अभी भी सामाजिक एवं पारिवारिक स्तर चुनौतियों का सामना कर रही हैं।
Theory and Practice of Demonetization
Authors: Pandey Mukesh Kumar , Yadav Umakant
Published: November 2023

Demonetization, or D-M, is the National Democratic Alliance government's most divisive policy move. A few months prior to the state assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh in 2017, the D-M surprise revelation worked in favor of the BJP, enabling them to win a stunning 325 seats. In this background, it is imperative to revisit the impact of D-M on Indian economy from the view point of theory and practice both. This article is intended to examine two important issues. First, is there any theoretical ground behind this move and what do theories say about impact of D-M on macroeconomic variables? Does this move guaranteed a more equitable society than hitherto, will redistribution of wealth and resources take place in favor of common man? This article concludes that the unprecedented move have neither been any well being effect on common man nor for the economy as a whole. Mainstream economists and traditional policy makers will remember this move as fundamentally flawed and mistaken.
Credit rating model for enterprises in Vietnam
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Pham Hai Quoc , Tang Ha My ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model for credit rating of small, medium and large enterprises in Vietnam during the period 2015- 2018. The dataset is obtained from the Orbis database, comprising more than 39,000 companies in Vietnam during the aforementioned period. The results indicate that the significant predictors of the credit rating model include net income to total assets (NITA), return on equity (ROE), current ratio, solvency ratio, company size (SIZELNNE), and GDP growth rate (GDPG). Additionally, this study ranked these predictors based on their importance, with solvency ratio being the most influential, followed by SIZELNNE, current ratio, NITA, GDPG, and ROE. These results suggest that the ANN model is the most effective model for credit rating, as it requires less input data and provides higher accuracy rates.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Vietnamese labor market
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Nguyen Nga Thi
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has negatively affected lots of aspects of ours lives. Since the fourth outbreak in April 2021, the Vietnamese labor market marked unprecedented records: the unemployment rate increased nearly double, the average income declined by nearly 1/3 from the second-quarter to the third-quarter of 2021 (GSO, 2021). A lot of people have must sharply cut their spendings, even just ensured to maintain their minimum standard of living. Most of vulnerable such as women, immigrants, and other marginalized groups... have been more negatively affected than others, thus, these consequences of the pandemic might cause potential inequality. This paper aims to analyze the current situation of the Vietnamese labor market in three aspects: employment and social life of employees, then propose recommendations to solve these problems mentioned above.
AeroAstro (MIT, USA) and suggestions for human resource training in Vietnam aviation industry
Authors:   Vietnam Aviation Academy, Nguyen Vi Tuong Nu
Published: November 2023

The competition between training institutions as well as the process of automating university training institutions requires a different perspective in the management of human resource training in the aviation industry in Vietnam today. Through the introduction of a model of high-quality human resource training in the aerospace industry of the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AeroAstro) of the School of Engineering of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT (USA), the author of this report presents suggestions for training high-quality aviation human resources in our country as postgraduate training is essential, in order to train high-quality aviation human resources, training institutions should enhance the learner’s experience in the learning process and should strengthen the school-enterprise linkage in aviation human resource training.
Factors affecting the loyalty of customers shopping at online fashion stores
Authors:   Van Lang University, Ton Hien Trong Nguyen , Ton Hien Minh Nguyen ,   Totoxixi Company
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, the trend of online shopping is common in all industries, especially fashion products. Customer loyalty is always an element that every business wants to build and maintain. Especially in the fashion market where products are constantly being innovated, loyal customers make it easier for businesses to grow. The study was conducted to identify and measure the factors affecting customer loyalty to online fashion stores in the form of providing products directly from businesses to customers (D2C), thereby suggesting implications to improve customer loyalty. Using the method of exploratory factors analysis, and multivariate regression, from 205 valid questionnaires, the results show that there are 6 factors Ease of use, Personalization, Responsiveness, Product Quality, Product Improvement, and Website Design have an impact on Customer Satisfaction. Three factors in order including Satisfaction, Trust, and Switching costs have a direct impact on customer loyalty.
E-wallets in payment: Empirical evidence at universities in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   UEH University, Nguyen Anh Quoc
Published: November 2023

The study was conducted to find out the factors affecting the behavior or intention to use of students. The study conducted a survey of 330 students from universities in Ho Chi Minh City and used EFA exploratory index analysis and regression analysis to process the data. The results show that the accepted independent variables all have a positive impact on the dependent variable with the order of effects from high to low, the independent variable social influence (XH) has the strongest impact on the dependent variables; The independent variable cultural level (VH) has the second strongest impact on the dependent variable; The independent variable perceived trust (TT) has the weakest impact on the dependent variable. Based on the research results, the author has proposed governance implications for bank managers.
The effects of informal sector competition on innovative activities of firms
Authors:   UEH University, Vo Hai Thanh , Nguyen Hang Thuy , Nguyen Trang Thuy Thi , Le Mien Hue Nguyen , Pham Kha Phuong , Ha Tran Huyen ,   UEH University
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the effects of informal sector competition on innovative activities of firms using a global context. The research results using Probit regression for a sample containing more than 97,000 observations in 119 countries suggest that informal sector competition has a positive impact on firm innovation. The finding is consistent when using alternatives measures of innovation and informal sector competition. In addition, the positive association between competition from informal sector and innovation is confirmed when using various alternative econometric techniques.
The impact of employee engagement on the work performance and loyalty of HR staffs
Authors:   University of Labour Social Affairs 2, Ho Hai Quoc Tran , Le Hanh My Thi ,   HCMC University of Economics and Finance
Published: November 2023

In this article, we investigate how engagement affects the work performance and loyalty of employees in the HR departments of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) located in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). To gather data, the authors conducted a survey with 344 individuals working in HR departments at SMEs in HCMC. Using the PLS-SEM model and SmartPLS tool, we conducted a quantitative analysis and found that employee engagement has a positive impact on both work performance and employee loyalty. Furthermore, the results suggest that the working environment, training and development programs, and salary and welfare policies also have a positive impact on employee engagement. According to research, employees tend to become more loyal and productive when they remain with their organization. Out of these variables, the work environment and salary and benefits have the strongest influence on employee loyalty and performance, while training and development have a critical role to play in the long run.
The impact of ERP on accounting work at manufacturing enterprises in HCMC
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Truong Loc Thanh
Published: November 2023

The benefits of implementing a Business Management System (ERP) solution have attracted a lot of interest from accounting researchers. The ability to integrate, operate flexibly, and provide real-time operational and financial information has shown that ERP will change the organization of accounting in businesses. The study aims to identify and measure the impact of factors in the ERP environment on the organization of accounting work at manufacturing enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. The study was conducted on 210 survey samples at manufacturing enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative with the use of SPSS software. Analysis techniques include: descriptive statistics, scale reliability testing, EFA analysis, linear regression. The results of the study showed six factors affecting the organization of accounting work in the ERP environment at manufacturing enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City, including: Characteristics of ERP project team, Capacity of ERP consultant and provider, Characteristics of ERP, Business characteristics, Commitment to support of senior managers, Information technology resources.
Increasing household income from non-government projects - MYI: A research in Vinh Long
Authors:   UEH University, Doan Hoa Thanh Thi
Published: November 2023

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are increasingly playing a significant role in economic, social, educational, health and environmental development. In developing countries, including Vietnam, the field of activities of NGOs is increasingly diverse, with the goal of moving towards gradually reducing humanitarian aid to increase capital for sustainable development. steady. After more than 10 years of operation, the biggest achievement that NGO Merry Year International (MYI) has achieved in Vinh Long is the income of small business households, poor, near-poor, and disadvantaged households. towels are increasing. The analysis results from the linear regression method show that there are 03 factors that positively affect the income of the borrower. On that basis, the study proposes policy implications for the project to develop more sustainably in the coming time.
A research of data cleaning
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Truong Binh Nha
Published: November 2023

In the period of digital technology transformation, data truly plays an important role. Businesses that want to maintain and grow must flexibly change their business methods between offline and online. So the amount of data is increasing significantly. However, the data is only valuable when it has been cleaned. If data is not handled carefully, it will lead to problems such as link errors, model misspecification, errors in parameter estimation and wrong analysis leads to wrong conclusion. This article focuses on introducing the importances, benefits of data cleaning, data errors, as well as methods and techniques when processing data.
Current situation of agricultural economic development in Vinh Long in the context of international economic integration
Authors:   Van Lang University, Do Tri Cao
Published: November 2023

The issue of agriculture, farmers and rural areas is an important issue that is closely related to the process of reform and opening for international integration. Agriculture plays an important role in the economy as it provides food for people and raw materials for manufacturing industry. The study uses a synthesis of literature review and secondary data statistics to provide theoretical foundations and agro-economic realities based on the following aspects: economic growth, production scale, quality and economic structure. The results show that the agricultural growth rate tends to increase, the agricultural economic restructuring has achieved positive results; besides, the agricultural economy of Vinh Long province still has some limitations such as climate change, fragmented production, etc. At the same time, the author also proposes some solutions to develop the agricultural economy in the world. Vinh Long province soon.
The intention to work for international shipping businesses in HCMC of HUFI Faculty of Business Administration students
Authors:   HCMC University of Industry and Trade, Nguyen Quyet Xuan , Pham Trang Sang Thi , Ta Giang Cam Thi , Nguyen Hoang Phuoc , Phan Tho Thanh Thi ,   HCMC University of Industry and Trade
Published: November 2023

The Labor for the logistics industry in general and for international logistics enterprises in particular increases by about 7.5% each year. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) alone needs about 63,000 workers per year in the period 2021 - 2025, of which more than 8,400 high-quality workers (experts) are needed. However, the reason that hinders the development of the logistics industry, international logistics enterprises in particular is the lack of human resources in both quality and quantity. Research results for students of Faculty of Business Administration (MBA) of University of Food Industry, Ho Chi Minh City (HUFI) show that; Factor Qualification has the strongest impact (with β=0,408); Social and occupational factors (β=0,289); Factors Family and friends (β=0,204) and Business environment factors (β=0,133) both have an influence on the intention to work for international communication enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City of students of Faculty of Business Administration. HUFI. On the basis of practical research, the article has proposed 04 policy implications to enhance the intention to work for logistics enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City of HUFI Faculty of Business Administration students.
Identificação do padrão de movimento diário de estudantes de medicina durante o período de férias
Authors: Silva Sâmella Maciel Leal da , Lopes João Victor Pereira , Costa Natália Cruz Pessanha , Ferreira Leandra Batista , Sandy Daniel Dias , Lima Daniel José Matos de Medeiros
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os estudantes de medicina enfrentam uma rotina intensa e desafiadora, com longas horas de estudos e práticas. Nesse sentido, a falta de tempo, o cansaço e a sobrecarga de estudos representam possíveis limitadores à prática de atividade física diária, impactando negativamente tanto na saúde física, quanto mental. Objetivo: Identificar o padrão de comportamento de movimento diário (exercício e comportamento sedentário) entre os estudantes de medicina durante o período de férias e possíveis influências na percepção de recuperação física e emocional. Métodos: Este é um estudo observacional transversal, do tipo descritivo. Foram avaliados acadêmicos de medicina entre o 1º, 2º e 3º ano. As informações e os dados apresentados foram coletados com a utilização da ferramenta Google Forms durante as duas primeiras semanas de retorno as aulas regulares (agosto de 2023). O questionário foi criado em ferramenta remota, com perguntas fechadas e adaptadas de questões previamente publicadas em outras pesquisas e adaptados para a língua portuguesa por profissional especialista na língua inglesa. Os gráficos foram confeccionados no programa estatístico GraphPad Prism 9. Foram incluídos na pesquisa 167 estudantes dos referidos anos, os quais responderam corretamente o questionário, no entanto, foram excluídos, aqueles os quais não manifestaram vontade de participação ou não assinalaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Resultados: A análise dos 167 acadêmicos demonstrou que 44,3% e 39,5% dos estudantes alegaram passar mais de 8 horas por dia sentado durante a semana e nos finais de semana respectivamente, 32,3% dos estudantes declararam não ter feito qualquer tipo de exercício físico ou somente 1 vez semanalmente e não observamos diferenças na preferência de horário de exercício: manhã (27,5%), tarde (24,6%) ou noite (23,4%). Acrescentando, observamos que 42% apresentavam sonolência elevada nas primeiras horas do dia, 23,4% alegavam estar com pouca energia, 15% reportaram sentirem-se sempre e quase sempre fadigados no final do dia, 29,4% afirmaram sentirem-se bastante e o tempo todo estressados e 31,7% alegaram uma qualidade no sono ruim e muito ruim. Conclusão: O estudo observacional apontou que o padrão de movimento diário dos estudantes durante as férias se caracterizou por elevado tempo em comportamento sedentário e por uma prática de exercício físico semanal abaixo do recomendado, podendo estar intimamente ligado a uma piora na qualidade de vida, impactando significativamente na saúde física e mental desses estudantes no período de férias, afetando a recuperação psicofisiológica necessária para o retorno as aulas.
Preferences of LGBT Tourists Traveling to Smaller Cities
Authors: Olson Eric D , Su Ching-Hui , Tsai Chin-Hsun
Published: November 2023

The global lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) population accounts for about 450 million people, with $3.7 trillion spending power per year2. With the rise of the “pink economy,” LGBT tourism destinations and suppliers have found ways to attract the LGBT tourist through increased target marketing, unique product offerings, and a welcoming environment. Most marketing campaigns targeting LGBT tourists have focused on acquiring LGBT tourists to larger cities with established LGBT communities. Thus, this study discusses the tourism preferences of LGBT tourists traveling to a smaller, regional city. LGBT consumers form their own unique subcultures, and consumption activities reflect their unique lifestyle and identity. These attributes are evident in the gay “servicescape,” which can be defined as physical spaces, such as restaurants, hotels, and events that LGBT consumers often seek while traveling. This report starts the discussion of how smaller cities can reap the economic and non-economic benefits of attracting the LGBT tourist. Data were collected using online-survey procedures in which 208 LGBT local (from the state of the study destination) and regional (from neighboring states) participated. A series of linear regressions analysis was used to examine the relationships between small city destination attributes and LGBT segment intentions to visit the study destination.
Do Danish voters discriminate against women and ethnic minority candidates? Insights from a survey experiment
Authors: Laustsen Lasse , Gothreau Claire
Published: November 2023

Representation of women and ethnic minorities is a recurring topic in connection with Danish elections. One possible explanation for the consistent underrepresentation is that voters evaluate women and ethnic minority candidates less favorably than men with an ethnic Danish background. Theoretically, this possibility might be particularly pronounced among conservative voters high in Social Dominance Orientation (SDO). Analyses from a survey experiment with 1116 representative Danish citizens show that Danes, on average, do not evaluate women and ethnic minority candidates less favorably. However, nuanced exploratory analyses show that growing SDO and conservatism cause voters to evaluate ethnic minority candidates more negatively, while a similar pattern does not obtain with respect to candidate gender. Consequently, issues about underrepresentation of women and ethnic minorities relate differently to SDO and political ideology. The theoretical and normative implications of the results are discussed.
Efficacy of Various Lavaging Agents and Intraarticular Injections in Temporomandibular Joint Arthrocentesis: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yadav Preeti , Kumar V Raj , Yadav Priya
Published: November 2023

Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive technique used in treating various temporomandibular disorders. There are various lavaging agents and intra-articular injections used in arthrocentesis viz., Normal Saline (NS), Ringer’s Lactate (RL), Sodium Hyaluronate (SH), Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP), Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) etc. The present review was conducted to compare the published literature about the efficacy of various lavaging agents and intra-articular injections used in arthrocentesis. It was found that NS and RL are currently the best proven agents for Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) lavage. It has been observed that lavage combined with intra-articular injections produces better outcomes than lavage alone. Patients who received treatment with arthrocentesis in conjunction with Hylauronic Acid (HA) injection, displayed faster and more noticeable improvement in their perception of pain and maximal mouth opening.
The Individual Youth-related Factors Influencing the Extent of Youth Engagement in Development Interventions in Western Kenya
Authors: Osike Samuel Omondi , Kabumbuli Robert , Ssewaya Achilles
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the factors affecting how much the youth are engaged in development programmes. Despite development interventions that the government and its partners have embarked on to promote youth development in Kenya, there is room for improvement in youth engagement. The study utilized a pragmatism research philosophy, incorporating qualitative and quantitative research methods within a mixed-methods research framework and concurrent triangulation research design. Using simple random sampling procedure, 329 youths were selected for the quantitative component, while 18 participants were selected purposively for the qualitative component. Quantitative data was collected through the survey method using interviewer-administered questionnaires, while qualitative data was gathered through key informant and in-depth interviews. Quantitative data were analysed statistically, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. Results show the highest proportion of respondents (41.7%) had low extent of engagement in development interventions. Individual youth factors such as the level of education (p=.0120), age cohort (p=.027), and locality (p=.010), and level of independence (p=.05) influenced the extent of youth engagement in development interventions. However, the gender of the youth, marital status, parental economic status, parental occupation and parental/guardians’ level of education had no statistically significant relationship with the extent of youth engagement. Tailoring youth development interventions to the unique characteristics of all youths is recommended based on this paper's conclusion that low youth engagement was attributed to individual youth-related factors. Additionally, programme managers should encourage genuine youth involvement in all stages of interventions’ development to ensure that they own interventions that target them.
Kitchen Activities and Hands-on Experience during Lockdown COVID-19, Informal to Formal Education Core Subject Concepts an Empirical Study, Karnataka, India
Authors: Janardhana Gungurumale Laxminarasimhacharya , Nanda Appaji
Published: November 2023

Aim: Cooking and the kitchen have always been used to promote healthy eating habits in the home.  However, there is little information about the learning while doing kitchen activities and the family member’s contribution in balancing family and COVID-2020-2021 phobia. The present study explores the unexplored concepts of kitchen action behind them with emotional bonding.

Design: The study with a questionnaire to assess their experience being in the kitchen with the family members and to recall the relationship with the core textbook subjects.

Place and Duration of the Study: The schools from 7 taluks of Shivamogga district Karnataka. However, the present study used the kitchen room as an informal learning area during the COVID-19 years (2019-2021).

Methodology: We evaluated school students from 5-10 grades a total of 3800 students actively registered in the survey. The present study was an attempt to engage children (students) and family members to overcome the first phobia of school closure, what is next in the academic future. The later phobia was COVID symptoms; as a result, to connect people, family, and community with academic activities we examined how informal learning kitchen actions meet the goals of formal education (2019-2021).

Results: The students involved in the study vary from Lower primary school (LPS – standard 1 to 4) 18.23%, Higher primary school (HPS – standard 5-8) 22.3%, and High school (HS – standard 8 to 10) 59.2%. The correlation was performed to know the relationship between sites with their interest in response to the kitchen activities and children (students) recalling /remembering based on the subject.

Conclusions: The study revealed many interesting findings based on the family member's interaction within the kitchen. The present paper describes how homely activities evolved as continuous education without textbooks, pen, and pencil how hands-on experience remains forever, how they compared their actions being in the kitchen how it helped in remembering and recalling the core concepts of the textbook and how family played their mentor role, and how it benefitted them. COVID-19 and school closer opened new opportunities to learn and evaluate their subject concepts with experiments and Kitchen the super lab of Mother benefitted from experiential learning.
Acceptability of Millets-Based Fast Food Items amongst Indian Students
Authors: Bakshi Ishan , Parkash Ravi , Mehta Lalit , Shukla Preeti
Published: November 2023

The present study investigated the impact of attributes of millets-based fast food items on creating memorable food experience for students and the acceptability of students towards millets-based fast food items. The data for the study was collected from 110 students who attended EAT RIGHT MILLET fest, jointly organized by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and Department of Hotel Management, Maharishi Markandeshwar deemed to be University, Mullana, India on 18th March 2023 and consumed millets based fast food items from different stalls. The results of the study proved that attributes of millets-based fast food items had a significant impact on creating memorable food experiences for students. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between these attributes and the acceptability of students towards millets-based fast food items postulating that millets-based fast food items were acceptable to the students.