bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowering Cadres For Early Detection Of Cancer (Leukaemia) In Children In The Puskesmas Area In Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Indriatie Indriatie
Published: March 2024

Cancer is one of the non-communicable diseases that has become a public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Every year there are 12 million people worldwide suffering from cancer and 7.6 million of them die. If adequate control measures are not taken, by 2030 it is estimated that 26 million people will suffer from cancer and 17 million of them will die. (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and Directorate General of PP and PL Directorate of Non-Communicable Disease Control 2011). The general objective of this community service is to increase the role of health cadres in the context of early detection of childhood cancer (Leukemia) in the Surabaya city health centre area. The implementation of Community Service Activities is the empowerment of Health Cadres / Posyandu in the Pacar Keling Surabaya Puskesmas area, The implementation of activities in collaboration with partners, namely cadres in the Surabaya Pacar Keling Pusksmas area, which began with direct meetings, there were changes online and offline. Activities carried out between lecturers, students and cadres along with the team from Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya. Community service activities on empowering cadres in the context of early detection of cancer (Leukemia) in children in the Surabaya Pacar Keling Puskesmas area, participants / cadres play an active role by showing attendance: 100% and responses to activities were mostly very good 22 (73.3%), the accuracy of implementation was mostly good19 (63.3%). Community service activities, regarding counseling on the concept of leukaemia disease and its management showed mostly very good 21 (70%) and training in the process of early detection of cancer (Leukemia) in children, documenting the results of the process of early detection of cancer (Leukemia) in children showed mostly very good 20 (66.7%).
      It is recommended that community service activities on Empowering Cadres in the context of Early Detection of Cancer (Leukemia) in Children in the Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya Region: Continuing with the material there, Material with other topics to increase insight, Activity methods carried out in direct meetings to reduce communication barriers
Empowerment Education Programmed for Teenagers as Health Cadres On Reproductive Health Awareness in Bojonegoro, Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Aris
Published: March 2024

Puberty makes adolescents aware of their potential and become more expressive in exploring their sexual organs and behaviour. The increasing number of adolescent reproductive health issues, especially those related to personal hygiene, the provision of information, services and health education to adolescents is very important. The solution to the problem of lack of knowledge about the function of reproductive organs is done by increasing counselling on the introduction of the reproductive system, female personal hygiene, male personal hygiene, unwanted pregnancy and understanding STIs & HIV/AIDS by using the concepts of input, process, outcome and impact. The method used in community empowerment activities is in the form of counselling activities for adolescent health cadres at Al Munawar Islamic Boarding School as many as 30 students. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of adolescent cadres through training and the formation of adolescent cadres aware of reproductive health at Pondok Pesantran Al Munawar Kunci Village, Dander Kab. Bojonegoro. After the provision of Health Education, the results of activities in the form of Increased knowledge obtained Pre test and Post test scores obtained. The average value of the Pre Test is 51.75 and the average Post test is 82.88, there is an increase in knowledge of 31.13% trainees, on Skills in Counseling or IEC on Adolescent Reproductive Health obtained The average value of IEC is 84.38 and the results are 66.7% very good results. The implication of this research is the active role of adolescents and the community in increasing Adolescent Health Knowledge about reproductive health so as to produce a healthy young generation in preparing their reproduction
IMPROVING THE KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL NURSES IN SUPPORTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED ANC PROGRAMME AT PUSKESMAS IN LAMONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Hadi Sunomo , Sri Hidayati  , Utomo Endang Purwaningsih
Published: March 2024

Cross-programme cooperation between the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) room and the Dental and Oral Health room is one form of cooperation that is quite influential on the level of oral health of pregnant women. MCH which is a form of Puskesmas main activity is not only tasked with recording or knowing early all abnormalities or cases or complaints found in hard tissue and soft tissue in the oral cavity of pregnant women, but MCH also provides referral efforts to the Dental and Oral Health room for oral health care which involves the role of dentists and dental nurses. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of dental nurses in supporting integrated ANC at the Lamongan Regency Health Centre, various factors that affect the performance of dental nurses in the implementation of integrated ANC. From the results of the research, a fik performance model was found and can be taken into consideration by dental nurses in supporting the implementation of integrated ANC at the Puskesmas. The method used was to provide training for dental nurses working at Puskesmas in the Lamongan District Health Office working area, using lecture and discussion methods and questions and answers. The targets and outcomes achieved in this service are: 1) Increased knowledge of dental nurses about Ante Natal Care (ANC) and dental and oral diseases as well as systemic diseases related to pregnancy in increasing K1 visits of pregnant women at Puskesmas. This knowledge is expected to increase the visits of pregnant women to the dental clinic of the health centre. 2) Final report and article that will be included as a scientific publication in an accredited journal after the service. 3) Obtaining Haki for this module and community service. After this activity is completed, dental nurses can make efforts to increase integrated ANC visits at the Puskesmas where they work, which so far have not reached the target of visiting pregnant women in the dental clinic (Integrated ANC) not 100% so that the oral health status of pregnant women becomes better
EMPOWERMENT OF HEALTH CADRES IN SUPPORTING THE WELLBEING OF CLIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (PGK) IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Minarti Minarti
Published: March 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem with an increasing prevalence and incidence of CKD. This increase in incidence is in line with the increase in the incidence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Health cadre support for clients with CKD has never been done because specific knowledge about efforts to support health in clients with CKD has never been done. Objective To increase the potential of health cadres through empowerment in order to provide support and motivation for Chronic Kidney Disease clients towards wellbeing. The method used was training including lectures, questions and answers, discussions, role play, pre tests and post tests and the media used: modules and needs identification sheets for CKD clients. Implementation of activities for 3 meetings which are divided into stages of providing material, assigning cadres to identify the support needs of clients, the second meeting discussing the results of identifying needs divided into groups, and the last meeting cadres role play to provide support to clients. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before and after empowerment through training. Based on the results of the pre-test assessment, the highest score was 93 and the lowest score was 60, the average score was 70.2, while the highest post-test score was 100 and the lowest score was 67, the average score was 80.4. The difference between post-test and pre-test results ranged from 0-26 points. It was found that more social support needs are needed by CKD clients Empowerment carried out on health cadres is one way to improve wellbeing conditions in CKD clients through various supports. ,
Advancing healthcare: integrating telemedicine with baby incubators at puskesmas dampit to ensure seamless health services
Authors: Irianto Bambang Guruh , Luthfiyah Sari , Maghfiroh Anita Mifthahul
Published: March 2024

Puskesmas in Malang Regency do not yet have facilities for monitoring LBW in real time via android either by health workers at the health centre or the patient's family. Puskesmas Dampit serves communities spread across several villages with a coverage area spread across several villages. This is an obstacle for families to get access to monitor the patient's progress, because the patient is in the NICU or ICU room. Another thing is that there is no training for users in the use of telemedicine-based Baby Incubator equipment. The role of users and families of patients is very important to keep the equipment in good condition. However, operating trainings based on new technology for users have never been conducted. Efforts to solve the above problems are to carry out counselling and assistance in the use of baby incubator equipment to users including nurses, midwives and other non-health worker users, so as to increase the knowledge of officers or users which in turn will have an impact on increasing the productivity of officers or users and improving the quality of service at the health centre. The purpose of this Community Service is to increase the role and participation of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya in improving the degree of public health in the Puskesmas Dampit area, Malang Regency. The results of community service through the application of telemedicine-based Baby Incubator at Puskesmas Dampit are increased knowledge and skills regarding telemedicine-based baby incubator equipment. This will improve health services, especially for babies who need intensive care. The implementation of this technology provides significant benefits, including increased accessibility of health services, speed of response to patient health conditions, family involvement in care, and efficient use of resources. Assistance to Puskesmas personnel and patient families in the form of training, monitoring and evaluation of the use of appropriate technology in the form of Telemedicine-based baby incubator utilization.
Advancement and Maintenance of Infant Incubator in Medokan Ayu Health Centre Surabaya for Effort to Kepp Continuity of Serive
Authors: Syaifudin Syaifudin , Kholiq Abdul , Lamidi Lamidi
Published: March 2024

Health Development is a leading program among 45 important programs that must be carriedout throughout the country related to sectoral and regional development, where the health program is in 12thplace. Health programs in the city of Surabaya are carried out through puskesmas. One of the servicesavailable at the Medokan Ayu Health Center (PKM) is interchangeable rooms. At the Medokan AyuSurabaya Health Center, there is also a delivery room, as well as infant incubator equipment for babies bornprematurely. Baby incubator makes the percentage of babies born safe and the ability to survive fromhypothermia higher in premature infants. The increasing sophistication of medical devices raises questionsabout device safety and reliability of infant incubator tools, hence the importance of controlled parameterinspection in medical devices. safety inspection and performance is performed by clinical professionals. Atthe community health center for maintenance activities it is not yet reached because there are no staff tohandle it. In community service, carrying out maintenance activities for infant incubator equipment aims toensure that the infant incubator is ready and suitable for use so that services can continue. From the results ofthe activities, infant incubators have been produced which are in good condition and ready and fit for use.From the measurement results, it was found that the biggest error when the infant incubator was set at 36oCwas -0.69oC and 0.86 at 34oC
Assistance of Health Personnel in The Implementation of Calibration Results in Public Hospitals Dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Maghfiroh Anita Miftahul , Yulianto Endro , Syaifudin
Published: March 2024

Optimal quality of health services depends on the accuracy of medical devices. In an effort to improve quality standards, Dr. General Hospital Iskak Tulungagung implements a program to assist health workers in understanding and applying the results of medical device calibration. This research aims to increase health workers' knowledge about calibration, strengthen patient confidence, and improve the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment. This research contributes to improving the competency of health workers and increasing patient satisfaction through assistance in implementing calibration results. This contribution is important in building public trust in health services. The mentoring program involves regular counseling, practical workshops, skills training, as well as individual mentoring by a team of calibration experts. A feedback system is also implemented for continuous evaluation and improvement. This research shows a significant increase in health workers' understanding of medical device calibration. Patients report higher levels of satisfaction with services provided by healthcare professionals who use calibrated devices. This mentoring program was successful in increasing health workers' understanding of calibration, building patient trust, and increasing the accuracy of diagnosis and treatment. This success indicates the importance of assistance in the context of implementing calibration results in hospitals. The results of this research have positive implications for improving health service quality standards. These implications extend to the health education sector and clinical practice, strengthening evidence-based practice and increasing public trust in the health system. Thus, the mentoring program becomes a viable model for improving the quality of health services in hospitals and other health institutions
Early Detection of Caries and Efforts to Prevent Dental Caries in Retardation Mental Children Through Empowering Teachers and Parents at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya
Authors: Ulfah Siti Fitria , Agus Marjianto
Published: March 2024

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissue of the teeth which is characterized by tissue damage, starting from the tooth surface, starting from the enamel, dentin, and extending to the pulp. Dental caries in mentally retarded people is in the moderate category. The data update for SLB BC Optimal Surabaya in 2021 revealed that 100% of the mentally disabled experienced dental caries. Dental caries in mentally retarded children can be prevented by their parents and teachers. Their involvement is very important to achieve optimal dental health in mentally retarded children. The method used is: Starting from permits to partners, target preparation, community service team, materials, tools and materials needed. Providing physical assistance to parents and teachers in the form of tools/materials to support oral physiotherapy and tools/materials to detect dental caries. Training/Counseling on the consequences of dental caries if no treatment is carried out and how to prevent dental caries, definition of dental caries, causes of dental caries, process of dental caries, how to detect early dental caries. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out have obtained the following results: Module for early detection of dental caries and prevention of dental caries. There is an increase in knowledge of dental caries and prevention of dental caries for teachers and parents at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya from 51.2% to 80%. There is an increase The attitude of parents and teachers about dental caries was 65.7% negative. After training, the positive attitude of parents and teachers regarding dental caries was 71.4%. There was an increase in respondents' skills in early detection of caries from 25% to 80%. There was an increase in parents' and teachers' skills regarding preventing dental caries from 15% to 63%.
Improving Oral Hygiene Care Using the Singing Method for Mentally Impaired Students Through Teacher and Parent Assistance at SLB Pedagogia Surabaya
Authors: Ulfah Siti Fitria , Agus Marjianto
Published: March 2024

Children with intellectual disabilities have a higher risk of dental and oral health problems, this is because they have mental deficiencies and limitations to carry out optimal cleaning of their own teeth. Teachers' knowledge about maintaining oral hygiene for mentally retarded students at SLB BC Optimal Surabaya is in the poor category. Meanwhile, the debris index value measured using the debris index for mentally disabled students is in the bad category, namely 2.17. The latest data update on students' dental health at SLB Pedagogia in 2022 is that mentally disabled students have difficulty in self-development, one of which is how to brush their teeth properly, the majority of students experience bad breath. Oral hygiene care skills for mentally disabled students can be done by involving teacher assistance with innovative methods, namely singing. The singing method can have a fun and memorable impact on mentally retarded students. Practicing oral hygiene care skills for mentally retarded students can be done with the assistance of parents and teachers with the stimulation of singing methods. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out have obtained the following results: oral hygiene care module for students with intellectual disabilities, increased knowledge and skills of teachers and parents regarding correct oral hygiene care, increased oral hygiene care skills for mentally disabled students in SLB Pedagogia in Surabaya City, reduced risk mentally retarded students' bad breath.
Education and Screening on Non-Communicable Diseases in Simokerto District, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Minarti Minarti , Luthfiyah Sari , Nur Anugrahini Hepta , Setyorini Dhiana
Published: March 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Indonesia is one of the countries facing the problem of both communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Non-communicable diseases are usually asymptomatic and do not show certain clinical signs, so most people are not aware of the dangers of non-communicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the health problems in society that has increased every year, and is the largest contributor to the incidence of death in Indonesia. Non-communicable diseases can be triggered by a lack of physical activity, smoking, ineffective diet, stress, which can lead to increased pressure, increased blood sugar, and increased blood fat. The purpose of this community service is to increase community knowledge and carry out health screening on non-communicable diseases in residents in RT 01 and RT 02 RW 04 Tambakrejo Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City. The method of the community service are lectures on hypertension and diabetes mellitus followed by discussion and questions and answers. Furthermore, a demonstration on health screening in non-communicable diseases was conducted. To determine the benefits of this activity, the participants' knowledge was tested using questions in the pre-test and post-test sessions. Assessment of the participants' knowledge by counting the correct answers to the questions on the test sheet.There is an 80% increase in knowledge of residents about the management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results of the screening identification obtained data that the body mass index of the community is as follows 45.2% of people with obese conditions; 41% of residents have grade 1 hypertension with blood pressure between 140- 159/90-99 mmHg; the results of random blood sugar checks are normal (79%); uric acid checks on residents have normal results (82%); and cholesterol levels in the body range normal, namely 52 people (71%). It is important to support residents' activities in improving healthy living behaviour through joint exercises.. It is expected that the cadres will maintain the performance that has been achieved, and form working groups in their respective neighbourhoods to share the health information in improving the level of health..
Assessing the Correlation Between Basic Sanitation and Diarrhea Prevalence in Bulurejo Village, Gresilk: A Geographic Information System (GIS) Approach
Authors: Silvia Retna Ning Tyias  , Narwati Narwati , Demes Nurmayanti  , Suprijandani
Published: March 2024

In 2022, the number of diarrhea cases increased to 958 sufferers, with the highest incidence occurring in Bulurejo village. Physically, the sources of clean water still exhibit discoloration and unpleasant odor. The latrine construction lacks a roof, and the walls are made of cloth. The construction of waste bins lacks covers, and the wastewater disposal facilities (SPAL) are open. This research aims to determine the correlation between basic sanitation and the prevalence of diarrhea using the Geographic Information System (GIS) method. The study is descriptive-analytical through observations and a GIS approach in the form of a map. From the observations, bivariate and univariate analyses were conducted using the chi-square test. The results show that basic household sanitation is related to the prevalence of diarrhea in Bulurejo. Clean water facilities, with a p-value of 0.014, indicate a significant relationship. Toilet facilities, with a p-value of 0.347, show no significant relationship. SPAL facilities, with a p-value of 0.009, indicate a significant relationship. Waste disposal facilities, with a p-value of 0.029, indicate a significant relationship. After analysis, the results were represented in the form of a map. The Geographic Information System (GIS) approach was utilized to develop more effective mapping strategies for the improvement of sanitation and diarrhea control in the area. These findings indicate the necessity for enhancing basic sanitation facilities and implementing programs at community health centers to reduce diarrhea cases in Bulurejo.
A stratégiai előrelátás operatív hatása: a NATO technológiai prioritásai és a magyar védelmi innováció fókuszterületei
Authors: Porkoláb Imre , Hőnich Artúr
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány a stratégiai előrelátás területén belül a technológiai vonatkozásokra fókuszál, és hármas célt szolgál: egyrészt összegzi a NATO-ban zajló stratégiai előrelátási tevékenységek technológia vetületét; másrészt bemutatja a feltörekvő és felforgató technológiák szerepét a szövetségi képességfejlesztési fókuszterületeken belül; harmadrészt számba veszi, hogy Magyarországnak mely technológiai területekre érdemes komolyabb figyelmet fordítania a haderőfejlesztés támogatása érdekében. Az írás fő gondolata, hogy folyamatosan nyomon kell követnünk a technológiai fejlesztéseket és a belőlük fakadó, illetve általuk előidézett változásokat, és ezek alapján be kell azonosítani, majd rendszeresen felül kell vizsgálni a hazai fejlesztési fókuszterületeket. Stratégiai versenyelőnyhöz jutnak azok a nemzetek, amelyek az új műveleti koncepciókat minél gyorsabban beépítik az oktatásba, a doktrínákba és a kiképzésbe, és képesek a legfejlettebb technológiát egy gyorsított rendszeresítési eljárás keretében bevezetni.
Nemzetközi katonai támogatások Ukrajnának a háború első évében
Authors: Szalkai Patrik
Published: March 2024

A tanulmány az orosz–ukrán háború első évében (2022. február 24. és 2023. február 24. között) Ukrajnának nyújtott katonai támogatásokat mutatja be. Áttekinti azokat az általános tendenciákat, amelyek jellemzik az első esztendőt. Konkrét számokat közöl a támogatások mértékét illetően, nyílt források adatai alapján. A számok a nyilvánosan felajánlott eszközöket jelentik, amelyek feltételezhetően a minimumát képezik annak az eszközparknak, amit Ukrajna kapott. A tanulmány elsősorban a szárazföldi járművek (páncélozott járművek, tüzérség), drónok, hordozható páncéltörő fegyverek, illetve a lőszerellátás kérdését járja körül. Emellett kitér a vízi és légi eszközökre is, amelyek a felajánlásoknak csak kisebb részét teszik ki. Az írás – a felajánlások tendenciáinak elemzése nyomán – áttekinti a hosszabb távú fegyvereladások kérdéskörét is. A tanulmány a Magyar Honvédség számára is hasznosítható következtetésekkel zárul.
Tények, vélemények és javaslatok egy 21. századi, új típusú lakosságvédelmi rendszer kialakításához : A fegyveres összeütközések időszaki lakosságvédelemmel kapcsolatos feladatai rendszerének kérdéseiről, különös tekintettel az 1977. évi Genfi Egyezményt kiegészítő jegyzőkönyvekben meghatározott polgári védelmi feladatrendszer 21. századi alkalmazására
Authors: Zellei Gábor , Nagy Sándor
Published: March 2024

Napjaink biztonságpolitikai helyzetének gyors változása, a nagyhatalmi érdekek ütközései, a világjárvány utáni gazdasági nehézségek kiemelt módon érintették Európát. A biztonsági környezet változása nyomán egyfajta fegyverkezési verseny bontakozott ki, a járványhelyzet miatti gazdasági megtorpanásból több nemzet is a hadiipar felpörgetésében és fejlesztésében látta a kiutat, ami tovább eszkalálja a fegyverkezést. Az Európai Unió nemzetközi súlya az erőkivetítési képesség hiányában háttérbe szorult, az Egyesült Államok globális hatalmi szerepe is meginogni látszik az ellenérdekelt Kína és Oroszország egymáshoz való közeledésével. Felmerül a kérdés: a 21. századi technológiai szinten lévő fegyverrendszerek mellett a lakosság védelmének 20. századból megöröklött jogi keretei és eljárásrendjei alkalmasak-e a civil lakosság, valamint a létfenntartáshoz szükséges anyagi javak védelméhez? Ugyancsak kérdéses a lakosságvédelem hazai feladatrendszerében kialakult katasztrófavédelmi és fegyveres összeütközések időszaki kettősségének helyzete, amely a megváltozott geopolitikai helyzet miatt átgondolásra, a feladatok vezetés-irányítási funkciói tekintetében racionalizálásra, a fegyveres időszaki feladatokra való hatékony reagálás érdekében pedig újragondolásra javasolt.
Study on the adoption of an artificial intelligence algorithm for the automatic segmentation of visceral organs.
Authors: Mastrodonato Alberto , Urbano Maria
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to automate CT organ segmentation using image processing and machine learning. The process involved data acquisition, labeling, neural network training, validation, testing, segmentation, analysis, interpretation, feedback, improvement, documentation, and sharing. Analyzing 20 anonymized patients on two high-performance workstations, segmenting thoraco-abdominal regions, liver, and spleen using 3D SLICER and plugins. Repeatability tests using "Autodesk Meshmixer" and "Prusa Slicer" revealed workstation 2 took nearly three times longer in 'fast' mode and 13 times longer in 'normal' mode compared to workstation 1. In conclusion, the study explored AI for organ segmentation, showing efficiency and potential cost reduction. Legal, ethical, and technical challenges include privacy concerns, professional responsibility, and the need for annotated data. Interoperability, adaptability, staff training, and continuous monitoring are crucial for AI effectiveness and safety in clinical settings. Despite challenges, AI proves valuable for precise, timely medicine, supporting medical personnel.
Dual-Stripline Configuration for Efficient Routing in Chiplet Interconnects
Authors: Geedimatla Shekar , Balachandran Jayaprakash , Vysakham Midhun , Venkataraman Srinivas , Gupta Shalabh
Published: March 2024

Routing density is becoming in big challenge in die-to-die
interconnects. In this paper, we propose use of the dual-stripline
configuration for routing signals in high-density interconnects. The
scheme can improve the routing density by up to 33% when compared with
the conventionally used stripline configuration. To address the
challenges of crosstalk due to the proximity between vertically adjacent
signal lines, halfpitch offset between lines on vertically adjacent
layers has been proposed. The proposed routing scheme has been validated
using 3D full-wave electromagnetic simulations. The simulations show
that the scheme can be used for increasing the routing density in the
Bunch-of-wires interface by 25%, while meeting all the Bunch-of-wires
channel specifications, which include eye-opening value above 60% unit
interval at a bit error rate of 10, with data rates
of 16 Gbps per wire.
A Highly Reliable Reconfigurable SRAM PUF Based on Error Correction Codes and Capacitor Preselection
Authors: Yuyuan Liu , Xueqiang Shen
Published: March 2024

In recent years, researchers have extensively utilized the inherent
variations occurring during the manufacturing process of integrated
circuits to create physical unclonable functions (PUFs) as hardware
security primitives. However, traditional static entropy sources
employed in PUF applications exhibit certain drawbacks, including
limited availability of challengeresponse pairs (CRPs) and inadequate
randomness. Additionally, the reliability of PUFs is compromised due to
the impact of temperature and voltage fluctuations as well as aging
effects. To address these issues, this article presents a novel
architecture for PUFs based on Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) along
with a more suitable error-correcting code (ECC). Our approach enhances
the reliability of SRAM-based PUFs both internally, through capacitor
preselection, and externally, by employing ECC. The coding and decoding
process of the ECC is elaborated in detail. Furthermore, we analyze the
relevant parameters of the ECC and demonstrate that the combination of
these techniques results in a final bit error rate (BER
<0.1%). Through calculations, we validate that our
reconfigurable SRAM PUF can yield a larger number of CRPs. Experimental
results conducted on Xilinx Artix 7 demonstrate that the ECC we employ
achieves an ideal BER for PUFs, while simultaneously reducing hardware
overhead by 80%.
Estimating Modeling Errors in Vehicle Dynamics for Timely Detection of Tire Force Saturation
Authors: Desai Manavendra , Ghaffari Azad
Published: March 2024

Safety-critical control of autonomous vehicles requires estimating modeling errors and uncertainties. This can augment the vehicle’s ability to execute a safety-necessitated aggressive and evasive maneuver to avoid an accident while the tire forces are pushed toward saturation. This work experimentally validates an input-to-state stable nonlinear observer previously introduced by the authors to estimate errors in modeling dynamics of the bicycle model used for vehicle control. These errors are translated into improved estimates of tire-road cornering forces. Tracing the evolution of these forces against the lateral slip of the bicycle tires provides a qualitative measure of the vehicle’s proximity to its limits-ofhandling. The accuracy and robustness of the observer validated using cornering maneuvers in a one-tenth scale car demonstrates the potential of the observer for model correction and timely detection of tire-road force saturation.
Design of Silicon Photonic Microrings with complex waveguide cross-sections and minimal non-linearity
Authors: Cucco Stefania , Novarese Marco , Gioannini Mariangela
Published: March 2024

We present a model and a rigorous method to calculate the transmission coefficient of silicon micro-rings with generic waveguide cross-section including non-linear effects and self-heating. The method is applied to the design of MRRs in the SISCAP platform with high Q and reduced non-linearity. We demonstrate that the free carrier diffusion in rib waveguides and Shockely-Read-Hall recombination play a fundamental role in reducing the impact of non-linearities of the ring.
Leveraging Transfer Learning for Astronomical Object Classification: A Study of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures
Authors: Jahed Younes Ghazagh , Sarvari Kamand
Published: March 2024

Astronomical object classification plays a crucial role in understanding
the universe and its phenomena. In this study, the performance of
pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures in
classifying astronomical objects is evaluated using datasets from the
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Five models—VGG19, ResNet101V2,
ResNet152V2, DenseNet169, and DenseNet201—are analyzed for their
accuracy in categorizing galaxies, stars, and quasars. The findings
reveal ResNet152V2 as the top performer, achieving an accuracy of
92.09% and an AUC value of 0.989. These results underscore the
significance of selecting appropriate pretrained models for accurate
astronomical object classification.
HUBUNGAN NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH DENGAN KADAR HbA1c PADA PASIEN PROLANIS PENDERITA DM TIPE-2
Authors: Anggarini Deri Fitri , Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Melitus adalah suatu penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia karena kelainan sekresi dan atau kerja insulin. Pasien diabetes melitus yang tidak terkontrol ditandai dengan kadar HbA1c yang tinggi (> 6,5%) dan dapat mengakibatkan manifestasi klinik ke berbagai macam komplikasi baik komplikasi akut maupun kronik (komplikasi makrovaskuler dan mikrovaskuler). Hiperglikemia juga mempengaruhi respon inflamasi dan imunitas tubuh terhadap adanya infeksi. Salah satu penanda adanya komplikasi kronik pada penderita DM adalah dengan pemeriksaan Laju Endap Darah (LED) sebagai penanda reaksi infeksi/inflamasi baik lokal maupun sistemik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara nilai Laju Endap Darah dengan kadar HbA1c pada pasien Prolanis Penderita DM tipe-2. Metode  penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman’s untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara nilai Laju Endap darah dan kadar HbA1c. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kadar HbA1c dan nilai Laju Endap Darah pada pasien Prolanis penderita DM tipe-2 dengan nilai p-value 0,004 (< 0,05) dan terdapat tingkat hubungan cukup antara kadar HbA1c dengan Nilai Laju Endap Darah pada Pasien Prolanis penderita DM tipe-2 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,379.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU TANTRUM ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN DI DESA KEBOGADUNG KEC. JATIBARANG KAB. BREBES
Authors: Widodo Yessy Pramita , Hidayat Firman , Kuswoyo Fitria Saphira
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi tantrum pada anak usia 18-24 bulam bertambah 87% menjadi 91% pada usia 30-36 bulan dan pada usia 42-48 bulan berkurang menjadi 59%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi orang tua dengan perilaku anak usia 1-3 tahun di desa kebogadung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 70 responden yang diambil dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value 0,589 > 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara komunikasi orang tua dengan perilaku tantrum anak usia 1-3 tahum di desa kebogadung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar komunikasi orang tua adalah baik, dan sebagian besar anak usia 1-3 tahun berprilaku tantrum. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bila terjaadi tantrum maka tidak hanya komunikasi orang tua dengan baik namun perlu mengetahui faktor lain, menghindari penyebab tantrum dan memberikan penanganan yang tepat.
UJI HEDONIK DAN ANALISA BIAYA SEDIAAN TEH CELUP BATANG PISANG
Authors: Megawati Fitria , Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Agustini Ni Putu Dewi , Suwantara I Putu Tangkas
Published: March 2024

Tanaman batang pisang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan adalah zat yang dapat menghambat proses oksidasi sehingga dapat melindungi sel dari bahaya radikal bebas yang dihasilkan dari metabolisme tubuh maupun faktor eksternal lainnya. Teh herbal merupakan produk minuman teh, baik dalam bentuk tunggal atau campuran herbal. Untuk mengonsumsi teh dengan takaran yang cukup, praktis serta memaksimalkan khasiat yang diperoleh dari teh herbal dapat dibuat dengan sediaan kemasan teh celup. Analisa biaya produksi adalah Analisa biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan sediaan teh celup batang pisang untuk dipersiapkan dijual di pasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil uji hedonik dan menganalisa biaya produksi sediaan teh celup batang pisang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah termasuk penelitan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara. Analisis biaya produksi Sediaan Teh Celup menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, menghitung HPP dengan metode Variabel Costing.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil uji hedonik dari persentase sediaan Teh Celup Batang Pisang  dilihat dari segi warna skala hedonik sangat suka sebanyak 21 orang (24%), suka sebanyak 51 orang dengan persentase 59%, cukup suka 13 orang (15%), kurang suka 1 orang (2%), dan tidak suka 0 (0%), segi rasa skala hedonik sangat suka sebanyak 15 (17%), suka sebanyak 25 orang dengan persentase 29%, dari segi aroma skala hedonik suka dan cukup suka sebanyak 25 orang (29%), cukup suka 24 orang (28%), kurang suka 21 orang (24%), tidak suka 1 orang (2%). Untuk kemasan sangat suka 21 (24%), suka 43 (50%), cukup suka 22 orang (26%), kurang suka dan tidak suka 0 (0%). Perhitungan biaya produksi menggunakan metode Variabel Costing didapatkan hasil biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 7.600,00/kantong dengan perkemasan isi 5 kantong teh celup seharga Rp.40.000,00.disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang antara tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU dan penerapan DAGUSIBU berdasarkan uji statistika didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, hasil dikatakan bemakna apabila nilai signifikansi p < 0.05.
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS MANAJEMEN RISIKO (Studi Kasus Pengeboran Eksplorasi Migas Di PT ABC)
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengeboran eksplorasi sumur migas darat (onshore) mempunyai karakteristik investasi yang tinggi dan risiko yang tinggi, terutama pada saat pemboran pada formasi yang dalam dan kompleks (Zhichuan et al., 2018). Masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) pada kegiatan pengeboran PT. ABC masih merupakan suatu tantangan signifikan yang perlu ditangani dan dikelola secara berkelanjutan oleh para pekerja, baik pekerja permanen maupun kontraktor, mengingat masih tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan risiko K3 yang ada dan sejauh mana efektivitas manajemen risiko K3 yang diterapkan oleh PT. ABC agar mendapatkan hasil pengeboran yang optimal dan aman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan penyebaran kuesioner melalui sarana online google form pada proyek pengeboran eksplorasi sumur migas di darat yang dilaksanakan PT. ABC. Responden penelitian adalah semua pekerja tetap, pekerja kontrak, dan pekerja kontraktor pada level pengawas dan pimpinan lapangan yang terlibat pada proyek pengeboran ini. Analisis data diolah dengan statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas manajemen risiko K3 pada proyek pengeboran yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. ABC. Faktor tersebut merupakan analisa-analisa terkait risiko kesehatan, dan keselamatan kerja, dengan diperoleh nya nilai R Square sebesar 0,794.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia Ekstrak Etanol Biji Chia (Salvia hispanica) terhadap Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Velix Patricia Alfayu , Herdwiani Wiwin , Puspitasari Ismi
Published: March 2024

Hiperglikemia adalah kondisi terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah tubuh karena insulin tidak digunakan atau diproduksi secara efektif oleh sel β pankreas yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah ≥200 mg/dL. Pengobatan alternatif dengan bahan alam yang dapat digunakan adalah biji chia. Biji chia (Salvia hispanica) mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, dan saponin yang berpotensi menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperglikemia dan dosis efektif ekstrak etanol biji chia terhadap tikus yang diinduksi aloksan. Ekstrak etanol biji chia diperoleh dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut alkohol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus terbagidalam 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok I (kontrol hiperglikemia) pemberian Na.CMC 0,5%, kelompok II (kontrol obat) pemberian glibenklamid 0,45/kgBB tikus, kelompok III-V sebagai kelompok uji ekstrak etanol biji chia dengan dosis 50 mg; 100 mg; 200 mg/kgBB tikus. Kemudian data kadar glukosa darah diukur pada hari ke-12 dan hari ke-19. Selanjutnya data dianalisis statistika dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol biji chia memiliki aktivitas antihiperglikemia pada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Dosis ekstrak etanol biji chia yang efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus dengan kondisi hiperglikemia terinduksi aloksan adalah dosis 50 mg/kgBB tikus.
Pengaruh Metode Pengemasan terhadap Kadar Protein pada Tempe
Authors: Rejeki Desi Sri , Cahyanta Agung Nur , Musiyam Sintiya Ayu
Published: March 2024

Protein merupakan salah satu sumber energi yang amat penting bagi tubuh yang dapat diperoleh dari olahan makanan berupa tempe. Kemasan yang umum digunakan untuk membungkus tempe yaitu menggunakan daun pisang dan plastik. Penggunaan kemasan dalam proses fermentasi akan mempengaruhi kadar protein dari tempe yang diproduksi. Faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah faktor koreksi lingkungan yang dibentuk oleh kemasan selama proses fermentasi dan reaksi yang mungkin terjadi antara bahan yang difermentasikan dengan komponen kemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan kadar protein pada tempe dengan pengemasan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Lowry. Hasil analisis kadar protein pada tempe kemasan daun pisang sebesar 5,1624% dan tempe kemasan plastik sebesar 4,3291%. Perbedaan ini diuji dengan uji Paired Samples T-Test dengan hasil sig = 0,001 (sig<0,05) yang artinya jenis metode analisis memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kadar protein.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol dan Fermentat Isolat Fungiendofit dari Dengen (Dillenia serrata Thunb.)
Authors: Siradjuddin Mutmainnah , Kosman Rachmat , Rusli Rusli
Published: March 2024

Angka kematian pasien di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi bakteri telah mencapai lebih dari 50% kasus infeksi. Salah satu yang menyebabkan karena banyaknya pasien yang sudah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Banyak usaha yang telah dilakukan untuk melawan bakteri patogen, antara lain dengan upaya penemuan senyawa yang mampu membunuh dan menghambat bakteri. Buah dengen (Dillenia seratta Thunb.) adalah buah yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder meliputi senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, polifenol dan triterpenoid yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat menentukan aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak buah dengen. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol buah dengen (Dillenia serrata Thunb.) diperoleh bercak dan zona hambat pada nilai Rf 0,98 dan 0,45 pada bakteri Escherichia coli, nilai Rf 0,90 0,45 dan 0,05 pada bakteri Shigella dysentriae, nilai Rf 0,90 0,45 dan 0,05 pada bakteri Salmonella typhii dan nilai Rf 0,98 0,45 dan 0,05 pada bakteri Vibrio cholerae, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah dengen (Dillenia serrata Thunb.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan melihat zona hambatnya.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah, Bunga dan Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium paniculatum Gearth) dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Isnaeni Dienda Melani Rizqi Nur , Alfiraza Ery Nourika , Pramiastuti Oktariani
Published: March 2024

Pucuk merah merupakan tanaman hias yang tergolong dalam famili Myrtacea, Beberapa ekstrak tanaman memiliki senyawa antioksidan seperti fenolik, flavonoid yang lebih efektif, lebih aman dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan alami. Ekstraksi etanol pada buah, bunga dan daun pucuk merah menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah, bunga dan daun pucuk merah (Syzygium paniculatum Gearth) dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazi) dan diukur serapannya pada panjang gelombang 515,5 nm dengan konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu 100, 200, 400 dan 800 ppm. Hasil aktivitas antioksidan didapatkan dari Inhibitory Concentration (IC50). Nilai IC50 yang didapatkan dari ekstrak buah adalah 7318 ppm, ekstrak daun sebesar 337 ppm, ekstrak bunga sebesar 513 ppm sedangkan pada vitamin C sebesar 4,72 ppm. Aktivitas antioksidan ketiga sampel tergolong antioksidan lemah (>150 ppm). Hasil analisis data menggunakan Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara buah, bunga dan daun pucuk merah (sig <0,05).
Impact of Temperature on the Quality of Local Anesthetic Effect during Subarachnoid Block
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmed , Siddiqui Nurul Haque , Singh Anita
Published: March 2024

In contrast to general anesthesia, which affects the entire body, spinal anesthesia specifically targets a limited area, leading to a temporary loss of sensory and motor function. The duration of the effect varies on many factors depending on the specific anesthetic agent used, level of injections given and, baricity, dose, temperature and, many more factors. The temperature of the administered bupivacaine solution has been recognized as a potential modulator of its onset of action, influencing factors such as speed, depth, and duration of anesthesia. The temperature of the medication can influence the speed at which the local anesthetic takes effect. Warmer solutions may have a faster onset of action compared to colder ones. The duration of anesthesia may also be affected, with warmer solutions potentially providing a more prolonged effect. The temperature of the injected medication can influence the patient's comfort during the administration of spinal anesthesia. The present analysis indicates that there is a definite relationship between the temperature of the injected local anesthetic and the quality of the block achieved.
Bridging the Gap: Collaborative Efforts between Dentistry and Nursing in Patient Care
Authors: Almutairi Huda Abdullah Saad , Alnajim Jana Ali , Alyami Mohammad Ali Bin Mansour , Dhaen Mansour Sahal , Sarih Maram Ojiam Abdullah Al , Alsharif Abdullah Ali Abdulwahab , Alabataheen Mohammed Mesfer , Alqahtani Ali Garman
Published: March 2024

In modern healthcare, collaboration between different disciplines is imperative for delivering comprehensive and patient-centered care. This paper explores the significance of collaborative efforts between dentistry and nursing in patient care. Recognizing the interconnectedness of oral and systemic health, nurses play a vital role in promoting oral health within their scope of practice. Collaboration between dentists and nurses in clinical settings can significantly enhance patient outcomes, with nurses assisting patients in oral care and serving as advocates for their oral health needs. Inter professional education and training are essential to prepare future healthcare professionals for collaborative practice. Despite barriers such as limited awareness and communication gaps, addressing these challenges can lead to improved patient care. Embracing a collaborative approach between dentistry and nursing holds promise for enhancing patient well-being and preventing disease across the lifespan.