bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN OPTIMISME MASA DEPAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BEPRESTASI SISWA EKONOMI
Authors: Fawzyah Frisca , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Sofya Rani
Published: September 2020

The study aims to find out and analyze: Parental support, optimism for the future  toward achievement motivation Student at SMAN 2 Solok. The type of  this research was a correlational. The technique of sampling in this study was the simple random sampling, with a sample of 162 students. Data collected through in terviews, questionnaires, and documentation as a reference in research. Method analysis was the Path analysis. classified in to quantitative study using survey research methods. To test the hypothesis by using test. The results showed that: 1) Parental support  significantly influence the achievement motivation. 2) optimisme future significantly influence the achievement motivation. 3) the  Parental support significant effect the optimisme future.Keyword: Parental support, Peer social support, optimisme future, achievement motivation
PENGARUH AKSES MODAL DAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Putri Diana Hutami , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to find out (1) the effect of capital access on income distribution, (2) the effect of education on income distribution. This research is descriptive and associative. In this study, the object of the research was the province of West Sumatra. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data used in this study is the ratio of Gini West Sumatra, access to capital (umkm and loans) and education (budget). The data collection technique used in this study is the retrieval of data from related institutions, namely the BPS of West Sumatra Province and the library used as support. The technique used to analyze data is multiple linear regression analysis. The prerequisite test is done by chow test, hausman test, and lm test. Based on this study, it was found that (1) capital access has a positive and significant influence on income distribution. (2) education has a positive and significant influence on income distribution.Keyword: Capital Access, Education, Distribution Incom
PENGARUH PERCEIVED TRUSTWORTHINESS, PERCEIVED RISK DAN PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA TOKO ONLINE JD.ID DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nyssa Nadya , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know and prove how much influence perceived trustworthiness, perceived risk, and perceived ease of use to purchase intention at online shop JD.id in Padang City.This type of research is causative. The population in this study were peoples in Padang City. The samples were taken using Cochran formula with 100 respondents. This sampling technique is based on nonprobability sampling method. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis technique using SPSS version 21.00. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Perceived trustworthiness has a positive significant effect on purchase intention (0,003<0,05), 2) Perceived Risk has not significant effect on purchase intention (0,665>0,05),  3) Perceived Ease Of Use has a positive significant effect on purchase intention (0,008<0,05).Keywords: Perceived Trustworthiness, Perceived Risk, Perceived Ease Of Use, Purchase Intention
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FE UNP
Authors: Putri Hermai Nisa , Rahmi Elvi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze and see the effect of parents' income on the financial behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. This type of research is associative descriptive with a population of 521 students of Economic Education at the UNP. The sampling technique is Proportional Random Sampling with a sample of 84 students. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires. To ensure the questionnaire used in this study, a validity test and a reliability test were performed. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20. Previously the prerequisite test analysis was done using the normality test, linearity test, and homogeneity test. Financial behavior of students of Economic Education, FE UNP is in quite good category. The results showed that parental income did not have a significant effect on the financial behavior of FE UNP Economic Education students. Suggestions for students whose parents are classified as low income should be wise in managing finances, especially in the aspects of making expenditure and expenditure budgets, providing funds for unexpected expenses, and saving periodically. As for students whose parents are classified as moderate and high income, they must routinely make budgets for expenditure and expenditures, and record expenses and expenditures both daily, weekly and monthly. And for students whose parents are classified as very high income must also be routine in making spending and expenditure budgets, as well as saving periodically.Keywords : parent income, and financial behavior.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Model Group Investigation dan Quantum Teaching Pada SMK Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung “Studi Kasus Pada Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar”
Authors: Dayani Nika , Hayati Annur Fitri
Published: September 2020

Comparison of student learning outcomes between learning using the Group Investigation Model and Quantum Teaching on Financial Report material. This study aims to determine the differences and improvement of student learning outcomes in the application of Group Investigation and Quantum Teaching in financial report material. The research design used was the Nonequivalent Control Design Group. In the first experimental class the average score of student learning outcomes was 80.95 and the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes was 47.57 with N-gain of 0.71 (high category). In the second experimental class the average score of student learning outcomes was 88.24 and the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes was 52.05 with N-gain of 0.81 (high category). The results of the study showed that there were differences in student learning outcomes between the experimental classes applying the Group Investigation and Quantum Teaching. These results indicate that the application of the Quantum Teaching model is higher for improving student learning outcomes.Keyword: group investigation, student learning outcomes, quantum teaching
PENGARUH UPAH, INVESTASI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Maya Putri , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: September 2020

Abstract:  One indicator used to measure economic development is employment. The huge population growth each year will certainly have an impact on increasing the number of the workforce and will certainly give meaning that the number of people looking for work will increase, along with that the workforce will also increase. This study aims to analyze the effect of wages, investment and economic growth on labor demand in West Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series with an observation period of 2013-2017. Data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), data analysis using the panel regression method with the program eviews. The results of this study include wages that negatively and significantly affect labor demand in West Sumatra. While investment and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on labor demand in West Sumatra. And the most dominant factor influencing labor demand in West Sumatra is the Economic Growth factor where the factor has the greatest regression coefficient among other factorsKeywords: labor, wages, investment, economic growth
Pengaruh Variasi Mengajar Guru dan Minat Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X IS SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Mustika Widya , Rahmi Elvi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the direct effect of teacher teaching variations and student interest in learning outcomes of class X IS students of SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang on economic subjects in the 2018/2019 school year. The population in this study were all students of class X IS in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The sample used is the total sample. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Test analysis conducted is a test of normality, homogeneity and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is no effect of teacher teaching variations on student learning outcomes, (2) there is no effect of student learning interest on student learning outcomes, (3) there is an influence between variations in teacher teaching methods on student learning interests. the suggestions of the researchers in this study are (1) to the principal to provide training to teachers in an effort to improve teaching skills to all teachers in the field of study in SMA Pertiwi 1 padang especially the ability to implement varied, effective and efficient learning methods. (2) to teachers to attend training held by schools to be able to hold teaching methods that are not only varied but also effective and efficient. And pay attention to the development of student learning outcomes, so that they can be evaluated so that students can obtain satisfying learning outcomes and strive to pay attention to other factors beyond which the researcher is careful to improve student learning outcomes that are more dominant.(3) students are advised to be serious in following the learning process, increase interest in reading more books or articles on economics and repeat lessons when at home so they do not forget and have difficulty answering exam questions.(4) to researchers to conduct deeper research regarding the factors that influence student learning outcomes, especially those outside of the current research researchers. Keyword: variations in teaching, interest in learning, economic learning outcomes
Pengaruh Anggaran Pendidikan, Jumlah Guru dan Jumlah Kelas terhadap Partisipasi Pendidikan Sekolah Menegah Pertama di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: R Maharani Aulia , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) The influence of the education budget on the gross enrollment rate of junior high school education, 2) The effect of the number of teachers on the gross enrollment rate of junior secondary school education, 3) the effect of the number of classes on the gross enrollment rate of school education junior secondary in regencies / cities in West Sumatra Province. This research is classified into descriptive and associative research. The data analysis technique used in this study in proving and testing the proposed hypothesis is a panel data regression model. The results of this study found that: 1) There is a negative and insignificant influence between the education budget on the gross enrollment rate of junior secondary education, 2) There is a negative and significant effect between the number of teachers on the gross enrollment rate of junior secondary education, 3) There is positive and significant effect between the number of classes on the junior high school education gross enrollment rate in the district / city of West Sumatra Province.Keywords: education budget, number of teachers, number of classes, rough participation rates
Pengaruh Harga, Kepercayaan dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Perusahaan Otobus Kurnia (PO. Kurnia) Rute Padang-Medan
Authors: Mardiana Fera , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of price, trust and corporate image on customer loyalty of the Kurnia otobus (PO. Kurnia) company in the Padang-Medan route. This type of research is causative. The population in this study were all PO service users (passengers). Kurnia Padang-Medan route. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula with 100 respondents and selected by purposive sampling technique. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to Kurnia bus passengers with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of this study indicate that: (1) price, trust, company image have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (2) price has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (3) trust positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (4) company image positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.Keywords: price, trust, corporate image, customer loyalty
Pengaruh Waktu Belajar, Lingkungan.Sekolah dan Cara.Belajar Terhadap Hasil.Belajar Akuntansi Dasar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga SMK Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Movva Santri , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: September 2020

The aims of this article to know the Effect of Learning Time, School Env1ronment and Learn1ng Method on Basic Accounting Learning Outcomes of Class X AKL of Students SMK Negeri 3 Padang. In this research is a descriptive and associative research with a population of 98 students and 78 sample students with a proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected by documentation and questionnaires. The instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests. The prerequisite tests were performed with a normality test, a heteroscedasticity test, a multicollinearity test, and with a multiple regression analysis technique. The results showed: (1) Learning Time, School Environment and Learning Method together had a significant effect on Learning Outcomes, sig 0,000 <0.05 with a contribution of 87%. (2) Learning Times have a significant effect on Learning Outcomes, sig 0,000 <0.05. (3) School Environment has a significant influence on Learning Outcomes, sig 0,000 <0.05. (4) Learning Methods also have a signifikacant effect on Learning Outcomes, sig 0,000 <0.05.Keywords: learning time, school environment, learning method, learning outcomes
Hipertoniczne roztwory soli w terapii chorób dróg oddechowych
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Emeryk-Maksymiuk Justyna , Janeczek Kamila , Jędrzejewski Arkadiusz
Published: September 2020

Przedstawiono dowody skuteczności hipertonicznych roztworów soli w przeziębieniu, alergicznym nieżycie nosa, nieżycie błony śluzowej nosa i zatok przynosowych, zapaleniu oskrzelików, mukowiscydozie i rozstrzeniach oskrzeli u dzieci i dorosłych w oparciu o przeglądy systematyczne z metaanalizą i badania publikowane w czasopismach posiadających impact factor.
Efekt bronchodylatacyjny kombinacji salbutamolu i bromku ipratropium z nebulizatora siateczkowego u dzieci chorych na astmę (doniesienie wstępne)
Authors: Emeryk Andrzej , Czerwińska-Pawluk Iwona , Markut-Miotła Ewa , Janeczek Kamil
Published: September 2020

Porównano bronchodylatacyjną odpowiedź oskrzeli po podaniu kombinacji salbutamolu z bromkiem ipratropium vs sam salbutamol inhalowanych z nebulizatora siateczkowego u dzieci w wieku 6–11 lat z cechami klinicznymi i spirometrycznymi zaostrzenia astmy. Wykazano porównywalny efekt bronchodylatacyjny obu terapii w 15. min po podaniu leku.
Analysis of the birch pollen seasons in the selected Polish cities in 2020
Authors: Ziemianin Monika , Myszkowska Dorota , Puc Małgorzata , Lipiec Agnieszka , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Piotrowska-Weryszko Krystyna , Chłopek Kazimiera , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Kalinowska Ewa , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Wieczorkiewicz Andrzej , Rapiejko Piotr
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to compare the birch pollen seasons in selected 12 cities in Poland in 2020. The volumetric method of sampling was used to collect pollen samples. The estimation of the seasonal parameters was based on descriptive statistics. The clear differences among SPIn values at all sites were recorded. The lowest value was recorded in Bialystok (1.863 pollen/m3), whereas the highest one in Lublin (16.253 pollen/m3). The thermal conditions in the north-eastern part of Poland were the least favourable for birch pollen seasons.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE LARANJA-KINKAN (Fortunella margarita (LOUR.) SWINGLE)
Authors: MENEZES FILHO Antonio Carlos Pereira de , CASTRO Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: September 2020

A laranja-kinkan (Fortunella margarita) é bem conhecida pelo fruto comestível e rico em antioxidantes, mas muitos outros usos benéficos ainda precisam ser investigados. Neste estudo, empregamos cromatografia gasosa com espectrometria de massas (CG-MS), para avaliar o potencial antifúngico dos óleos essenciais dos frutos verde e maduro para inibir efetivamente os patógenos vegetais: Colletotrichum acutatum, C. gloeosporioides e Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Frutos verdes e maduros de F. margarita foram coletados em uma unidade rural no município de Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil. Adicionalmente, o rendimento de óleo essencial foi determinado por hidrodestilação em sistema tipo Clevenger. Foram obtidos rendimentos de óleos essenciais de 3,57 e 3,64% para os frutos verde e maduro. No perfil químico foram observados seis compostos majoritários β-pineno, limoneno, β-felandreno, α-guaieno, germacreno D e biciclosesquifelandreno para ambas as amostras. Os óleos essenciais apresentaram alta eficiência no percentual de inibição contra os três patógenos fúngicos. Portanto, os óleos essenciais dos frutos verde e maduro da laranja-Kinkan podem ter aplicações antifúngicas.
EL ELA TRADICIONAL: EL USO DE LAS ESPECIES VEGETALES DE LOS HUMEDALES EN EL TEJIDO DEL PUEBLO URARINA EN LA CUENCA DEL RÍO CHAMBIRA, LORETO, PERÚ
Authors: MARTÍN BRAÑAS Manuel , DEL AGUILA VILLACORTA Margarita , DÁVILA CARDOZO Nállarett , FABIANO Emanuele , LAURIE Nina , MOZOMBITE RUÍZ Wendy , PALACIOS VEGA Juan José , NÚÑEZ PÉREZ Cecilia del Carmen
Published: September 2020

En la cuenca del río Chambira, Loreto, Perú, las mujeres Uranina son conocidas por tejer esteras llamadas “ela” o “cachihuango” de la fibra de la palmera aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa L.f.) y otras especies de los humedales. El tejido “ela” se convierte en seña de identidad que une el pasado con el presente de las nuevas generaciones, a través del vínculo entre la maestra tejedora y la joven aprendiza. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las especies vegetales utilizadas por dos comunidades del pueblo urarina en sus tejidos tradicionales. Aplicamos entrevistas semi-estructuradas, observamos las prácticas textiles y visitamos las zonas donde las especies de plantas fueron colectadas. Se determinó el uso, directo o indirecto, de siete especies vegetales utilizadas en el tejido tradicional “ela”. Los hallazgos refuerzan la idea de la adaptación tardía del pueblo urarina a los humedales y la importancia que la práctica tradicional tiene para la conservación de los ecosistemas inundables.
PKM KELOMPOK PENDIDIK SEBAYA DI SMA NEGERI 6 DEPOK
Authors: Ratnawati Diah , Siregar Tatiana
Published: September 2020

Program PKM Kelompok Pendidik Sebaya di SMA Negeri 6 Depok mengacu pada pendekatan, menggali suatu komunitas, dan metode yang dikembangkan dalam satu kelompok yang memiliki kedudukan sama antar anggota  terutama berdasarkan umur, status atau kelas. Tujuan PKM, pendidik sebaya yaitu teman sebaya yang berperan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan perilaku seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit menular seksual termasuk HIV/AIDS pada remaja. Pembentukan dan pelatihan kelompok pendidik sebaya dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini berupa pembentukan kelompok konseling teman sebaya (2 kelompok dengan masing-masing berjumlah 15 orang), melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku pacaran yang sehat dan penyakit HIV/AIDS bersama pendidik sebaya berupa pembinaan rutin sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan, melakukan kampanye Anti NAPZA, sekolah bebas asap rokok dan perilaku pacaran sehat, melaksanakan milieu terapi dengan pemasangan poster dan leaflet di lingkungan sekolah yang berisi himbauan untuk menghindari perilaku seks bebas yang mengakibatkan penularan HIV/AIDS, serta melatih terapi modalitas perilaku: kemampuan menolak ajakan teman sebaya dengan perilaku asertif. Evaluasi kegiatan PKM menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil PKM ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan life skill dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja serta mampu mendemonstrasikan terapi modalitas perilaku yang telah dilatih. Kelompok pendidik sebaya selanjutnya diberdayakan dalam membentuk konseling dalam penyelesaian masalah remaja dengan menggunakan aplikasi online berbasis IT.
DISKUSI MENGENAI PERAN HUMAS DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Setyanto Yugih , Anggarina Paula T.
Published: September 2020

Komunikasi internal menjadi salah satu hal penting yang menunjang kinerja perusahaan.  Melalui komunikasi internal, terjalin alur pesan di dalam perusahaan. Kelancaran komunikasi ini menjadi indikator baik tidaknya manajemen dijalankan. Banyak masalah yang timbul dikarenakan terhambatnya komunikasi yang terjadi di perusahaan. Komunikasi internal menjadi hal penting dalam menunjang manajemen perusahaan. Humas dalam fungsi manajemen menjadi pendukung dalam membangun komunikasi tersebut.  Sampai sejauh ini belum semua perusahaan memahami pentingnya humas dalam membangun komunikasi internal.  PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu BUMN yang berkantor pusat di Bontang, Kalimantan Timur.  Selain itu, perusahaan ini juga memiliki kantor perwakilan yang berada di Jakarta.  Kantor ini memiliki peran yang vital sebagai jembatan komunikasi antara manajemen di pusat dan stakeholder di Jakarta.  Kegiatan diskusi memberi masukan kepada perusahaan mengenai pandangan akademis mengenai komunikasi internal.  Sehingga melalui fungsi kehumasan dapat membantu manajemen di Kantor PT Pupuk Kaltim perwakilan Jakarta.
CITARUM HARUM – INVESTIGASI LAPANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT SEDIMENTASI PADA SUNGAI CITARUM
Authors: Kurniawan Vittorio , Setyarini Ni Luh Shinta Eka , Kushartomo Widodo , Tajudin Anissa Noor , Sandjaya Arif
Published: September 2020

Sungai Citarum adalah sungai yang sangat strategis bagi masyarakat mengingat Sungai Citarum merupakan sungai yang menjadi sumber kehidupan bagi 35 juta jiwa masyarakat yaitu sumber air baku bagi penduduk DKI Jakarta, sumber air irigasi seluas 420.000 hektar di Jawa Barat, sumber listrik sebesar 1.900 MW bagi kawasan Jawa-Bali, dan rumah bagi 3 bendungan besar. Namun, Sungai Citarum tengah berada dalam masalah sedimentasi yang akan memperparah efek banjir dan memperpendek umur bendungan-bendungan yang ada.Kegiatan investigasi lapangan di Sungai Citarum dilaksanakan pada Mei 2018. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di beberapa lokasi di sepanjang Sungai Citarum dari hulu sampai hilir pada sebanyak 5 titik. Pada lokasi-lokasi ini, survey hidrometri yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran kecepatan arus sungai dengan currentmeter dan pengukuran kadar sedimen layang dengan US DH-48. Kedua pengukuran tersebut dilakukan pada beberapa titik di satu penampang untuk mendapatkan rata-rata dari kecepatan aliran dan kadar sedimen layang.Dengan menganalisis hasil pengamatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa kadar sedimen layang cenderung lebih besar di daerah hilir daripada di daerah hulu. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa semakin banyak sedimen yang terdapat pada sungai di bagian hilir dibandingkan dengan di bagian hulu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya sedimen yang berasal dari longsoran DAS Citarum. Semakin ke hilir, semakin banyak sedimen yang masuk ke dalam sistem Sungai Citarum. Fenomena ini konsisten dengan maraknya perubahan tata guna lahan dari hutan ke daerah industri atau permukiman yang memudahkan terjadinya longsoran sedimen dari DAS ke dalam tubuh sungai.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ORGANISASI DENGAN PERILAKU EXTRA ROLE
Authors: Dewi Fransisca Iriani R. , Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari
Published: September 2020

Kinerja suatu organisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja para anggotanya. Kinerja yang maksimal dapat dicapai bila setiap anggota melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tugas dan tanggung jawab yang perlu dipenuhi pelaksanaannya bukan hanya berkisar pada tugas dan tanggung jawab pokok, namun juga yang bersifat informal dan tidak tercantum dalam deskripsi pekerjaannya, yang disebut sebagai perilaku extra role. Dalam banyak penelitian sebelumnya, telah dibuktikan bahwa perilaku extra role berperan signifikan dalam pencapaian kinerja, baik secara individual maupun organisasional. Istilah perilaku extra role lalu dikembangkan menjadi perilaku kewargaan organisasional (PKO) dengan lima dimensi, yaitu altruism, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, civic virtue, dan courtesy. Berdasarkan konsep ini, Penulis menyelenggarakan sebuah workshop sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan organisasi. Sasaran workshop adalah pengurus dan anggota organisasi Wanita Katolik Republik Indonesia Cabang St. Laurensius, Tangerang. Workshop ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, 7 April 2018 dan dihadiri oleh 35 orang pengurus dan anggota organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai konsep organisasi dan perilaku extra role antara sebelum dan setelah diadakannya workshop. Selain itu, secara umum, peserta merasa materi workshop ini menarik, mudah dipahami, bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta memerlukan materi sejenis untuk pengembangan diri mereka.
PRODUK PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN DAN TEKNIK PENCATATAN SECARA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS USAHA
Authors: Siswanto Halim Putera , Ekadjaja Margarita , Henny Henny , Ekadjaja Agustin
Published: September 2020

Menjadi wirausahawan (entrepreneur) adalah pilihan yang menantang, karena selain dibutuhkan soft skill untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usahaanya juga diperlukan dana yang cukup untuk membiayai kegiatan usahanya. Suatu kondisi keuangan yang sehat dapat dicapai jika seseorang sudah mengetahui dengan jelas tujuan yang akan dicapai dan mampu mengelola sumber daya keuangannya secara tepat guna mencapai tujuan dimaksud. Selama tujuan penggunaan dari barang atau jasa tersebut merupakan suatu kebutuhan untuk tujuan produktif, maka meminjam dari sumber dana lain seperti perusahaan pembiayaan adalah keputusan yang dapat dibenarkan. Masih terdapat banyak pengusaha Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia yang memiliki ide-ide usaha kreatif namun belum mendapatkan akses layanan dari jasa pembiayaan yang ada. Hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya pengetahuan mereka tentang perusahaan pembiayaan, analisis kredit, dan teknik pencatatan secara akuntansi. Hal ini yang mendorong perlu dilakukannya program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Program PKM ini berupa pelatihan kepada perusahaan Multi Global Electrindo, dikarenakan perusahaan tersebut merupakan perusahaan perseorangan dengan jumlah karyawan yang masih relatif sedikit dan masih memerlukan dana besar. Program PKM ini didanai oleh Direktorat Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara (DPPM UNTAR). Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah dapat menghasilkan kontribusi positif bagi entrepreneur dalam hal peningkatan pemahaman mengenai literasi keuangan dan juga sebagai pemicu kegiatan-kegiatan PKM lanjutan untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam hal pengenalan literasi keuangan melalui Universitas Tarumanagara yang mendanai kegiatan ini
“SARAPAN YUKS” PENTINGNYA SARAPAN PAGI BAGI ANAK-ANAK
Authors: Suraya Suraya , Apriyani Susan Sri , Larasaty Debby , Indraswari Desty , Lusiana Erymitha , Anna Gita Tri
Published: September 2020

Sarapan sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas fisik seseorang sebelum memulai kegiatan. Begitupula sebelumproses belajar mengajar, agar otak dapat konsentrasi dan menyerap pelajaran yang diberikan. Kegiatan sosialisasisarapan itu penting dilaksanakan di SDN I Pademangan Timur Jakarta Utara pada Rabu, 9 Mei 2018. Pemilihantarget sekolah karena jam belajar mengajar dimulai pada pukul 06.30 pagi dimana biasanya orang memulai sarapandi jam tersebut. Target sasaran adalah Anak-anak murid kelas II Sekolah dasar dikarenakan sarapan itu pentinguntuk dimulai dibiasakan dari usia dini. Tanpa disadari, sarapan sangat penting bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan fisiktetapi juga mental, dimana sarapan dilakukan bersama keluarga maka akan terjalin komunikasi yang baikuntukmemulai kegiatan yang baik.
PENGUATAN UKS MELALUI PELATIHAN PENENTUAN STATUS GIZI BAGI GURU UKS SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Siswati Tri , Herawati Herawati
Published: September 2020

Pelatihan guru UKS dalam hal penilaian status gizi dengan antropometri diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam akselerasi UKS. Pelatihan dapat mengembangkan kapasitas petugas UKS dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai petugas health promoting school. Pelatihan terbatas pada 32 guru UKS, sehingga perlu dilakukan pelatihan bagi sekolah lain termasuk sekolah menengah pertama dan atas dengan substansi materi yang disesuaikan dengan tahapan tumbuh kembang siswa. Sebagian besar peserta berasal dari SD negeri (68,6%), laki-laki (59,4%), 31-40 tahun (34,4%), guru pendidikan jasmani/olah raga (65,5%), mengelola UKS sejak tahun 2010 (37,5%) dan belum pernah mendapat pelatihan serupa yang diberikan peneliti (94,8%) Pelatihan merupakan cara yang efektif dalam meningkatkan skor pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta dalam hal pengukuran status gizi. pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan. Pelatihan penilaian status gizi bagi guru UKS sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung health promoting school dan mendukung keberhasilan pemerintah dalam upaya akselerasi UKS
PENGGUNAAN VISUAL DAN CERITA DALAM PROMOSI SECARA ONLINE UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN BATIK CIPRATAN SLB NEGERI SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Andanwerti Noeratri , Nurannisaa P.B Siti , Astuti Niken Widi
Published: September 2020

Dalam upaya mengenalkan suatu produk, dibutuhkan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai promosi. Konten visual dan cerita merupakan beberapa komponen yang perlu dimiliki dalam proses promosi. Media sosial saat ini telah mencakup semua saluran komunikasi dan alat media yang semakin sering digunakan untuk menghubungkan antar individu yang tersebar. Perkembangan media sosial ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah mempengaruhi cara konsumen berinteraksi dan berperilaku di seluruh dunia. Media sosial bisa menjadi salah satu pilihan media dalam melakukan promosi. SLB Negeri Semarang adalah salah satu sekolah yang memiliki produk ungggulan yaitu Batik Cipratan. Batik tersebut telah dikenal masyarakat karena keunikan dalam teknik produksinya. Promosi produk Batik Cipratan saat ini masih menggunakan cara konvensional. Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain (FSRD) melalui tim pengabdian masyarakat mencoba memfasilitasi kebutuhan SLB Negeri Semarang untuk menciptakan perencanaan promosi menggunakan media sosial secara online. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk dapat mendukung proses pengenalan dan promosi produk Batik Cipratan. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode belajar class room training yaitu memberikan pelatihan dalam ruang-ruang kelas sesuai dengan topik yang dibutuhkan. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi SLB Negeri Semarang untuk dapat mengoptimalkan proses promosi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Untuk kedepan diperlukan langkah pembentukan tim khusus dari pihak sekolah dalam melakukan promosi lebih lanjut. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, para guru diharapkan memiliki pemahaman mengenai pengelolaan media dalam menyusun perencanaan promosi yang akan dilakukan dengan elemen visual dan cerita yang dapat jadi kekuatan dalam mengenalkan produk.
PEMBERIAN MODUL DAN PELATIHAN KONSELING VOLUNTEER KOMUNITAS RUMAH BELAJAR SENEN TERHADAP PENDAMPINGAN REMAJA
Authors: Handayani Penny , Kristiani Reneta , Danupratista Therese Arnesthy , Clara Novela , Anggita Caecilia , Dwiratri Arifa , Ramadhan Nindita Naura
Published: September 2020

Rumah Belajar Senen merupakan komunitas sosial yang peduli terhadap anak-anak jalanan di kawasan Senen, Jakarta Pusat. Komunitas ini menaungi anak-anak jalanan dari berbagai macam usia. Rumah Belajar Senen (RBS) berada di kawasan yang kumuh dan ditempati oleh masyarakat kaum marjinal. Anak-anak remaja yang berada di RBS memiliki lingkungan yang tidak kondusif, mereka tidak memiliki dukungan sosial yang baik mulai  dari lingkup keluarga, teman, tetangga, bahkan sekolah. Tidak adanya dukungan sosial membuat anak-anak remaja RBS tidak memiliki sosok untuk bercerita, sehingga mereka sering memendam masalahnya sendiri. Dengan demikian, intervensi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan konseling melalui modul untuk kakak pendamping di RBS agar dapat menjadi sosok yang bisa memberikan dukungan kepada remaja RBS dimulai dari sebagai tempat bercerita. Data-data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa kakak pendamping dan juga beberapa remaja di RBS. Intervensi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan cara pengaplikasian modul konseling yang sudah disusun sebelumnya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari aspek kognitif, para pendamping sudah menguasai materi. Namun untuk aspek behavior dan afeksi, para pendamping belum menguasai dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena waktu yang terbatas dalam melatih kemampuan konseling sehingga behavior dan afeksi belum terlatih dengan baik.
PENYULUHAN PENATALAKSANAAN ALERGI YANG MEMBERIKAN KELUHAN KULIT GATAL PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA SALAM SEJAHTERA
Authors: Fia Fia , Johan Johan , Song Chrismerry , Wijaya Christian
Published: September 2020

Alergi adalah suatu reaksi hipersensitivitas yang diperantarai oleh mekanisme imunologi, yang dapat memengaruhi hampir seluruh jaringan tubuh dan menimbulkan gejala klinik sesuai dengan organ yang terkena. Prevalensi penyakit alergi pada lansia diperkirakan sekitar 5-10%. Penyakit alergi ini akan mengganggu, menurunkan kualitas dan produktivitas hidup penyandangnya. Beberapa penyakit alergi yang sering pada lansia adalah penyakit alergi saluran nafas seperti rhinitis alergika, asma bronkiale, dermatitis, alergi obat, dan urtikaria dan angioedema. Penyakit alergi yang difokuskan pada penyuluhan ini adalah kelainan kulit yang dapat memberikan keluhan berupa gatal-gatal. Beberapa alergen di sekitar tempat tinggal yang sudah terbukti dapat mencetuskan alergi antara lain tungau debu rumah, kecoa, jamur, atau serpihan kulit binatang peliharaan. Beberapa penghuni panti menderita gatal-gatal pada kulit, namun usaha pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap keluhan tersebut belum maksimal. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka dosen dan mahasiswa FK Untar mengadakan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penatalaksanaan alergi yang memberikan keluhan kulit gatal pada lansia di panti werdha Salam Sejahtera. Penyuluhan ini ditujukan meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan kesehatan lansia sehingga dapat mengetahui upaya terbaik terhadap keuhan, sehingga diharapkan kualitas hidup lansia dapat meningkat. Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh penghuni, care giver dan pengurus panti dengan seksama dan antusias.
Fast interpolation method for surfaces with faults by multi-scale second-derivative optimization
Authors: Léger Michel , Clochard Vincent
Published: September 2020

We present a smooth surface interpolation method enabling to take discontinuities (e.g. faults) into account that can be applied to any dataset defined on a regular mesh. We use a second-derivative multi-scale minimization based on a conjugate gradient method. Our multi-scale approach allows the algorithm to process millions of points in a few seconds on a single-unit workstation. The interpolated surface is continuous, as well as its first derivative, except on some lines that have been specified as discontinuities. Application in geosciences are numerous, for instance when a structural model is to be built from points picked on seismic data. The resulting dip of interpolation extends the dip of the input data. The algorithm also works if faults are given by broken lines. We present results from a synthetic and real examples taking into account fault network.
Proposta de conteúdo para protótipo de aplicativo móvel na gestão do cuidado do transplante hepático
Authors: Sens Suyan , Knihs Neide da Silva , Wachholz Laísa Fischer , Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes , Lorençoni Beatriz de Pádua , Barra Daniela Couto Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Analisar na literatura evidências que possibilitem gerar conteúdos para a elaboração de protótipo de aplicativo móvel educativo, capaz de apoiar paciente e família no gerenciamento dos cuidados domiciliares após o transplante hepático. Revisão integrativa desenvolvida em seis etapas. A busca dos estudos para análise foi realizada em sete bases de dados entre os anos de 2014 a 2019. Foram identificados 1.169 artigos, sendo que a amostra final foi composta por 11 estudos. O resumo das evidências para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel foi organizado em duas categorias e suas respectivas subcategorias, a primeira categoria foi denominada segurança no cuidado e a segunda manutenção da vida saudável. As evidências apontam informações importantes capazes de subsidiar a elaboração de um aplicativo móvel que seja capaz de apoiar a autogestão do paciente submetido ao transplante hepático, além de propor mudanças de imediato na prática da equipe multiprofissional para planejamento da alta hospitalar.
Ações do núcleo de segurança do paciente em um hospital geral de ensino: relato de experiência de um estágio extracurricular
Authors: Oliveira Ana Tereza Cipriano de , Silva Tarcisio Oliveira , Ribeiro Aldacy Gonçalves , Oliveira Elisangela de Queiroz , Lima Aline Brandão , Ribeiro Rogério
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar experiências vivenciadas no estágio extracurricular no Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente em um hospital de grande porte de uma cidade da Bahia. Relato de Experiência: Como ponto de partida a estagiária se apropriou do conhecimento sobre os protocolos, rotinas, documentos, e sobre as metas internacionais de segurança do paciente que estavam em processo de implementação no hospital. A prática do estágio foi iniciada com as atividades de identificação do paciente, realizando ações em loco nos setores de internamento do hospital. Logo após realizou-se atividades nesses setores para analisar o carrinho de emergência, verificando se estes possuíam registro de conferência e checagem das medicações e insumos.  Em seguida no centro cirúrgico, foi experienciado a admissão de pacientes e identificação das não conformidades para uma cirurgia segura. Considerações finais: Fazer parte do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente, possibilitou à discente colocar em prática os conteúdos aprendidos em sala de aula, fortalecendo a relação ensino-aprendizagem e preparando-a para uma assistência de enfermagem com qualidade, tendo como foco a segurança do paciente. Sendo esse estudo uma contribuição para os estagiários da área de saúde que desejem desenvolver atividades nessa área de atuação.
Three-dimensional evaluation of the nasomaxillary complex before and following rapid maxillary expansion compared to normal subjects
Authors: Bassil-Nassif Nayla , Bouserhal Joseph , Mouhanna-Fattal Carole , Tauk Alain , Limme Michel
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

The objectives of the study were to evaluate the nasomaxillary complex (NMC) measurements before and following rapid maxillary expansion (RME) compared to normal subjects.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty consecutive patients (14 males and 16 females) with a mean age of 9.5 ± 1.8 years for males and of 11.8 ± 1.7 years for females, who underwent RME to correct their posterior unilateral or bilateral crossbite, were selected. Computed tomography (CT) scans done before treatment (BT) formed the Group BT and those after treatment constituted the Group AT. An untreated normal sample (Group NC) presenting a normal transverse occlusion and needing a cone beam CT for other purposes was formed by 30 subjects (14 males and 16 females) with a mean age of 10 ± 0.9 years for males and of 11.6 ± 1.0 years for females. The CT scans were compared between both groups BT and AT with Group NC and measurements were performed on scanned images. The mean differences between measurements were compared using the t-test (α = 0.05).

Results:

No significant differences in volumetric measurements representing the NMC were found between groups BT and NC. By comparing Group AT to NC, we found that all volumetric variables displayed statistically significant differences with an increase of those of Group AT. Linear transverse variables were increased in Group NC compared to Group BT and their differences were statistically significant. However, the same variables were larger in Group AT compared to Group NC.

Conclusion:

RME produces an increase of the NMC dimensions compared to normal controls, which supports the principle of overcorrection, needed to compensate the post-treatment relapse.
Accelerated orthodontics: Getting ahead of ourselves?
Authors: Fleming Padhraig S.
Published: September 2020

There is disagreement as to what constitutes an acceptable duration for orthodontic treatment but seeming unanimity that acceleration is required. This contention has spawned a range of surgical and non-surgical adjuncts designed to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, geared at reducing overall treatment times while maintaining optimal occlusal results. Largely, however, marketed non-surgical adjuncts and involved surgical procedures have shown equivocal effectiveness in reducing treatment times. Notwithstanding this, a range of key treatment decisions and approaches may have a more potent effect. While external solutions may offer alluring possibilities, perhaps, more mundane realities including refinement of orthodontic planning and decision-making with efficiency and process, as well as final outcome, in mind continue to offer the most accessible and influential means of improving orthodontic efficiency?
Orthodontic journals and orthodontic meetings before, during, and after the pandemic
Authors: Moskowitz Elliott Martin , Demorizi Julissa
Published: September 2020

Orthodontic journals and meetings are now at a crossroads. The manner that we communicate information to our readers and present education need to be examined. Factors impacting upon optimal readership of orthodontic publications before, during, and after the pandemic are explored. The caveat is to look forward and present innovative rather than derivative solutions to communicating and educating our colleagues. Some suggestions are offered to maintain readership interest are made
Diagnosing mandibular asymmetry using posteroanterior cephalograms in patients with unilateral and bilateral degenerative joint disease
Authors: Malik Shaima , Tallents Ross H. , Fishman Leonard S.
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible differences in facial asymmetry between bilateral degenerative joint disease (BDJD) and unilateral degenerative joint disease (UDJD) when compared to asymptomatic controls.

Materials and Methods:

Posteroanterior cephalograms of 61 pre-orthodontic treatment patients (21 BDJD, 20 UDJD, and 20 controls) were evaluated (young adults, between 12 and 25 years of age) to investigate the inclination of the frontal occlusal plane (FOP) and frontal mandibular plane (FMP) to determine vertical asymmetry. Mandibular dental midline shift (DMS) and mandibular midline shift (MMS) were studied to determine transverse asymmetry. FOP, FMP, MMS, and DMS were compared pairwise between study groups, with multiple comparisons justified by Tukey–Kramer procedure. Correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between the measures. Mantel–Haenszel Chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between groups and symptom severity.

Results:

The findings suggest that severity of the vertical mandibular displacement was associated with significant differences between BDJD and control patients, and between UDJD groups and control patients. However, they were no significant differences found between UDJD and BDJD patients, and this may be attributable to a different pattern of load on the ipsilateral and contralateral sides of the TMJ when they were compared to the controls. Moreover, the higher values of FOP and FMP correlated with the mandibular displacement being notably greater when the asymmetry was >3°. A similar tendency of a higher prevalence of mandibular displacement with a higher value of DMS and MMS was observed.

Conclusion:

Clinical implications of this study apply to patients with asymmetry in vertical and transverse dimensions. These patients should be evaluated for dental, skeletal (condylar changes), and soft-tissue changes before orthodontic and/or orthognathic treatment planning.
Intradural iatrogenic epidermoid cyst at cauda equina: A case report
Authors: Hernandez Jose Javier Cuellar , Anokwute Miracle , Martinez Silvia Judith Hernandez , Olivas Jose Ramon
Published: September 2020

Background:

Spinal epidermoid accounts for <1% of all primary spinal cord tumors. They occur due to the invagination of epidermal elements into the neural tube during the embryonic period. Even more infrequent are spinal epidermoid cysts that occur without attendant spinal dysraphism (e.g., as occurs with the iatrogenic inoculation of epithelial cells in the subarachnoid space following a lumbar puncture).

Case Description:

A 38-year-old female with a history of epidural spinal blocks at L2-3 for two previous pregnancies presented with low back pain, right lower extremity weakness (4/5 level), hyporeflexia, and tingling/ numbness in the right L3-5 distribution. The lumbar MR demonstrated an intradural extramedullary lesion at the L2-L3 level that compressed the cauda equina/nerve roots. MR findings were compatible with an epidermoid cyst, this was histologically confirmed following a microsurgical L2-3 laminectomy for lesion resection. Pathologically, the lesion demonstrated a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with keratin content without cutaneous attachments, thus confirming the diagnosis of an epidermoid cyst. Postoperatively, her sensory complains improved and her motor strength fully recovered to the 5/5 level.

Conclusion:

Patients with spinal epidermoid cysts typically present with underlying spinal dysraphism, but only rarely do iatrogenic cases arise. Here, we presented a patient who developed a spinal lumbar epidermoid cyst in a female patient after undergoing spinal epidural anesthesia during pregnancy. Notably, this was successfully treated a with decompressive laminectomy and microsurgical resection.
The first 3-D volumetric analysis of mesencephalothalamic giant perivascular spaces showing steady and slow growth over 17 years
Authors: Okada Tomohisa , Makimoto Kaisei , Itoh Kayoko , Moinuddin FM , Yoshimoto Koji , Arita Kazunori
Published: September 2020

Background:

Giant perivascular spaces (PVSs) are very rare condition in the brain and can be associated with neurological symptoms. It often enlarges and causes obstructive hydrocephalus which requires surgical intervention. However, the growth velocity has never been investigated.

Case Description:

Here, we report a woman in her early eighties with giant PVSs eventually followed up 17 years. She presented with dizziness and mild headache for a week and her neurological examination showed no abnormality. Her brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a multiple cystic lesion, 28 mm in maximum diameter as a whole, in the left mesencephalothalamic region. There were no solid part, rim enhancement, or perilesional intensity change suggesting edema or gliosis. Smaller PVSs were also seen in bilateral-hippocampi, basal ganglia, white matter, and left frontal operculum. Retrospectively, five MRI studies over 17 years were analyzed using a 3-D volumetric software and found a very slow growth of the lesion, from 6.54 ml to 9.83 ml indicating gain of 0.1752 ml (2.68%) per year.

Conclusion:

This is the first report verifying a gradual enlargement of giant PVSs in a natural course. The prospective 3-D volumetric analysis on PVSs may elucidate the true nature of these lesions.