bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tax Advice as a Method of Improving the Management of Tax Liabilities of Small Enterprises
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Kononenko Lesia , Smyrnova Nadiya ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Smyrnova Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

Today, the majority of Ukrainian enterprises do not effectively manage their tax obligations. This state of affairs is mostly due to the lack of practical use-oriented tools and methods of organizing the management system of the tax component of the economic activity of the enterprise. This especially applies to the mechanism for managing tax liabilities of small enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical and practical foundations of the functioning of the national institute of tax consulting as a method of improving the management of tax liabilities of small enterprises and to determine the vector of development of the tax consulting market in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the use of tools at each stage of the implementation of the concept of management of tax liabilities of the business entity, which make it possible to save money and increase the profits of the enterprise, have been studied. The main components of the concept of tax liability management are clarified. It has been proven that it is expedient to implement the management of tax obligations of small enterprises through the involvement of consulting firms, and the management of their financial flows through the creation of a single financial center that would allow attracting and distributing financial resources, managing costs, including the costs of fulfilling tax obligations. It was determined that one of the most common methods of obtaining tax advice in Ukraine today is the information and reference services and consultations of the State Tax Service of Ukraine. However, their availability and quality do not allow effective management of tax liabilities for small businesses. This makes it expedient for small businesses to use consulting services in the field of taxation. It has been proven that in Ukraine the development of the institute of tax consulting through consulting firms is just taking shape. Therefore, it is necessary to build an effective mechanism of tax consulting based on a thorough study of its theoretical and methodological foundations, relying on the positive experience of developed countries in this field under the conditions of its adaptation to national conditions.
Models of Time Management Efficiency of a Company in the Conditions of Innovative Transformations
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Levchenko Oleksandr , Tetiana Nemchenko ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Snizhana Kovalenko ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article discloses the significance of the formation of a time management culture both at personal and corporate levels. It is based on the fact that time management is one of the most important soft skills today, which will give an opportunity to increase overall productivity of a company. Having carried out the evolution of the opinions of scientists regarding the category "time management", the authors came to the conclusion that this concept should be interpreted as an art that is designed to find the boundaries between the rational use of time and the fear of its inefficient use to ultimately ensure human well-being. It is emphasized that time management is carried out taking into account psychological, social and behavioral influencing factors. It has been established that a major role in time planning is played by the influence of time structures and time norms, which establish the framework according to which the actual planning of working hours takes place. The authors proposed to distinguish four models of the efficiency of the use of working time, taking into account the level of structured working time and labor productivity in a company. In general, the authors distinguish a depressive-stagnant, bureaucratic-oriented, people-centered, and performance-oriented model. It should be noted that each company, depending on the stage of its own development and size, can go through each of these stages, but the most optimal are the human-centered model and the performance-oriented model. The authors developed a mechanism for the introduction of time management technology for the formation of the most optimal option for time management both at the individual and corporate levels. In particular, it is proposed to carry out the analysis of internal and external factors influencing a time management process. As the next stage, the authors consider it expedient to determine time limits and take into account the type of time mechanisms that are inherent to employees. The implementation of the time management process with its optimal construction will lead to an increase in labor productivity, a decrease in the influence of negative factors, in particular stress, and will positively affect the quality of life.
Strategy of Economic Development of Small Enterprises
Authors:   Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Trunina Iryna , Pryakhina Kateryna ,   Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: June 2023

The article defines that small enterprises are an important driving force of economic development. This is proved by the share of such enterprises in the total number of Ukrainian enterprises, namely 95,2 %. However, the analysis of domestic and international research on this topic proves the need for development and growth strategies by such enterprises. Theoretical concepts are defined: strategic management, small business strategy and small business subjects. The normative documents of Ukraine, which regulate the activities of small enterprises, namely the Law of Ukraine “On the development and state support of small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine”, the Economic Code of Ukraine, Strategies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, have been researched. The performance indicators of small business entities in Ukraine during 2016-2020 were analyzed and their number was determined by type of economic activity. By types of economic activity, there are the most small enterprises in the sphere of wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles, agriculture, forestry and fishing, industry and in the sphere of real estate transactions. The toolkit for developing a strategy for the development of small enterprises is presented, which includes the following elements: analysis of the state of a small enterprise (SWOT - analysis for the study of factors that affect the current state of the enterprise); marketing research of external factors and competitors (PESTEL – analysis; ICEDRIPS – analysis); definition of goals, mission of a small enterprise and future plans (Business Model Canvas and value proposition canvas); choosing a strategy; implementation of planned activities and evaluation of the results obtained as part of the implementation of the strategy of a small enterprise. The proposed growth strategies include: market penetration, product expansion, segmentation, Internet marketing, diversification, cost reduction, customer retention, market development or expansion, alternative channels, partnerships, acquisitions, and mergers.
Modern Model of Team Management in the System of Strategic Management of Human Resources
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Levchenko Anna , Horpynchenko Olha ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the need to create a team management model in the system of strategic human resources management. Under the conditions of a changing environment and military operations in Ukraine, the coordinated work of teams is the key to the successful implementation of the project. An important role in team management is played by the personal qualities of each team member and professional competence, as it helps to be mobile and reduce the adaptation process in a new temporary team. It is proposed to highlight three main areas of influence of team management in the system of strategic management of human resources: formation of the mission, vision, strategic goals of the organization (strategic planning); strategy implementation (development of tactical and operational plans, their implementation); reduction of resistance to changes by the organization's collective. A corresponding structural and logical scheme has been developed. The experience of the leading companies of the world and Ukraine is summarized and the priority areas of development of the modern model of team management in the system of strategic management of human resources are determined. The research defines the role of team management, which is constantly growing as a result of the development of information technologies. The authors focused attention on the change from individual to collective learning. This is realized due to innovative teaching methods. Ensuring the implementation of the strategic goals of the teams under modern conditions is that they have to be implemented in an extremely changing environment. implementation of the system of strategic management of human resources on the basis of developed team management ensures high efficiency of strategic management, which generally ensures the achievement of high competitive positions of the organization in the short and long term.
Creative Technologies for Personnel Adaptation in Conditions of Force Majeure
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Sybirtsev Volodymyr , Sochynska-Sybirtseva Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

A hypothesis has been put forward that the creativity of technologies should be determined by their extraordinary nature and the possibility of flexible adaptation to conditions that are dictated by non-standard, especially extreme (emergency) crisis situations. For this purpose, the practice of successful companies in the context of the use of personnel adaptation technologies has been researched. The authors focus on the urgent problem of determining priority areas for personnel adaptation in conditions of force majeure, developing methods and tools for retaining personnel, as well as implementing creative shifts within the framework of traditional personnel adaptation technologies. The scientific value of the investigation consists in determining the main components of creative technologies for adapting personnel, which are relevant for domestic organizations in conditions of force majeure, namely: psychological, corporate, motivational adaptation, life safety. It is concluded that the creativity of personnel adaptation technologies in force majeure depends on the professionalism of HR managers. The transformation of personnel adaptation technologies requires updating and expanding the competence of HR managers, taking into account dynamic changes in the processes taking place in the business environment in force majeure circumstances. Determining the role of the HR manager as the main facilitator in the adaptation process, researching the advantages and disadvantages of existing digital technologies, analyzing internal and external factors influencing the effectiveness of personnel adaptation technologies should be the direction of further research in this scientific problem.
Information Services of Electronic Trading Platforms in Marketing Activities
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nikolaiev Ihor , Zahreba Maksym ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Vyshnevska Viktoriia ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

Marketing activities can be represented by a sequence of certain steps in the market that the manufacturer must take on the way to the consumer. The implementation of these steps has undergone radical changes due to the advent of the Internet and e-commerce. The e-commerce market in the world and in Ukraine in particular is actively developing and growing. The business began to move online and today online shopping has become very common. With the development of e-commerce, the retail market has undergone significant changes, there is an active growth of online commerce. If earlier the main players were online stores, today the leadership is taken by electronic trading platforms – marketplaces. In the context of the rapid development of e-commerce, the active growth of online commerce and the emergence of numerous trading platforms, the effectiveness of marketing activities directly depends on the diversity and quality of information services provided by marketplaces. The article studies the market of electronic trading platforms in Ukraine and conducts their comparative analysis in four areas. General, technical, communicative and marketing analysis allowed to identify the main information services of marketplaces provided in the field of marketing activities, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Google PageSpeed Insights, PR-CY, SimilarWeb and Google Trends were widely used during the analysis. They allowed to achieve greater clarity in the presentation of the results. An integrated indicator is also proposed, which allows to evaluate marketplaces according to a set of criteria taking into account their importance. The practical value of the results obtained in the work is to determine the best and worst trading platforms that can be used during marketing activities. Prospects for further research in this area are seen in the development of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of electronic trading platforms in marketing activities.
Information Support of Innovation Activity Management
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Savchenko Vera , Smirnova Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Smirnova Nadiya ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of innovation is due to the quality of information management. Therefore, adequate accounting support of innovation activities and information support for the evaluation of its results is an important factor in the development of innovation activities. The purpose of writing the article is to study the essence of the terms "innovation", "innovation activity", "innovation costs" for the purpose of information support of management of innovative activity and their reflection in the system of accounting. Approaches to understanding the term "innovation" as an economic category and as a category of accounting are generalized. It is determined that there is ambiguity in the interpretation of innovation activity in legislation and professional literature. It is substantiated that the normative definition allows the separation of accounting objects both in terms of innovation processes and their results, and should be the basis for building a system of accounting for innovation activities of economic entities. It is proposed to clarify the term "innovation" by replacing the term "using" with the term "capitalization". It is proved that from the point of view of information support of innovation activity management, it is necessary to single out the objects of accounting observation both in terms of the innovation process and its results. The grouping and analysis of approaches to the reflection of innovation costs in the accounts was carried out. It is substantiated that the costs of innovation activity should be differentiated in the accounting according to the capital or current nature. The results of innovation activities, which are commercialized and according to which the innovative product is obtained, it is advisable to take into account as part of non-current tangible assets. For enterprises specializing in the implementation of innovations, purchased non-current tangible assets held for sale and support of use from customers should also be recorded in special sub-accounts of the second order 12 "Non-current tangible assets are for sale".
Efficiency of Using Economic Diagnostics in Determining the Competitiveness of the Enterprise on the Market
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Smirnov Oleksii
Published: June 2023

Economic diagnosis is one of the main management tools for analyzing the efficiency of the enterprise and assessing its competitiveness on the market. It covers a wide range of techniques, including modeling, simulation and empirical applications. Economic diagnostics enable management to make strategic decisions, identify risks during rapid economic changes, establish benchmarks and monitor performance over time, and identify opportunities for improvement. It was determined that economic diagnostics is a broad field of research, dedicated to how economic decisions are made in society and aimed at understanding the root causes of market inefficiency, poverty traps and other observable manifestations of systematic inequality. It was determined that when conducting an analysis of the enterprise's competitiveness, it is necessary to carefully and systematically evaluate and identify it for more effective use of economic diagnostics. Usually, at the same time, insufficient attention is paid to the planning of the enterprise's competitiveness and the formation of its competitive advantages in the market. It is proven that competitiveness planning is carried out using the results of diagnostics in a certain industry, and the diagnostics itself involves evaluating the existing level of competitiveness and comparing it with planned indicators. It has been proven that companies that use diagnostics save money and time, make more accurate decisions and better understand their financial situation. In fact, quantifying the business model and understanding where the company is in the market can help avoid risks in the future. It has been proven that there are several main approaches to the use of the term "economic diagnosis". One sees it as the process of collecting and analyzing data to identify business problems. Another believes that such analysis helps make decisions about how to increase profitability, develop strategy, allocate resources, or otherwise improve the business model.
Activities of the Red Cross Society in Ukraine (1867–1900)
Authors: Orekhovsky V.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal and characterize the main areas of activity of the Red Cross Society in Ukraine in the last third of the 19th century. The author made an attempt, based on published sources, to trace the evolution of the Society from a small organization to a powerful, developed public organization that provided assistance during wars and conflicts. Methodology. In the process of preparing the article, general scientific (typology, classification), interdisciplinary (structural-systemic approach) and actual historical (problematic-chronological, structural-systemic, historical-analytical) research methods were applied. During the analysis of the history of the Society’s activity, general scientific methods of research were used, such as induction and deduction. Scientific novelty. The article presents an analysis of the main areas of work of the Red Cross society, namely: assistance to wounded and sick soldiers during hostilities; social support of the civilian population in peacetime; international activities of the Society. The importance of the need to provide assistance to the wounded was realized already at the early stages of the development of human civilization. It was determined that one of the main factors contributing to the successful work of the Red Cross was solid funds. In addition to membership fees anddonations, an important role was played by interest on capital, which was systematically accumulated by the Society. Research results. The process of formation of the Red Cross society, its organizational structure, personnel training system, and financial support of activities were studied. It is emphasized that the high level of assistance provided by the Society was provided by the medical nursing staff – the Sisters of Mercy. It was noted that among the main factors contributing to the successful work of the Red Cross society were solid funds. The main stages in the activity of the Society during the late 60s – 90s of the 19th century are highlighted.
Fibrohistiocitoma Maligno do Cordão Espermático
Authors: Zerwes Dércio José , Jablonski Junior Raul , Moreira Marcelo Mesquita , Isolan Tomaz Barbosa , Becker José Dionísio , Jannke Heitor Alberto
Published: June 2023

Os autores relatam um caso de fibrohistiocitoma maligno do cordão espermático em um homem de 65 anos, com história de um nódulo em região inguinal direita indolor e endurecido com 4 meses de evolução, tratado com dois eventos cirúrgicos. O primeiro com ressecção da massa tumoral e 6 meses após com nova exploração cirúrgica por haver recidiva. O tratamento complementar consistiu em orquiectomia direita com hemiescrotectomia direita e esvaziamento inguino-crural direito até o anel inguinal. Foi planejado e executado curso de telecobaltoterapia com 5000 em 5 semanas, ficando o paciente desde a conclusão da radioterapia em 12/10/93 livre de doença.
OBCIĄŻENIA TRENINGOWE W BEZPOŚREDNIM PRZYGOTOWANIU STARTOWYM 15-16LETNICH PŁYWAKÓW
Authors: KREFT Paulina , SKALSKI Dariusz V. , KOWALSKI Damian , MIRSKA Ilona
Published: June 2023

Pływanie jest jedną z form aktywności fizycznej, która pozwala na wszechstronny rozwój sprawności ruchowej. Uprawianie tej dyscypliny sportu korzystnie wpływa na prawidłowy rozwój fizyczny dzieci i młodzieży, sprzyja kształtowaniu charakteru oraz tworzy nawyki rekreacyjno-higieniczne. Umiejętność pływania stała się dobrem koniecznym, przez co wpisano ją do programów szkolnych. Wymienione wyżej zalety sprawiły, że od wielu lat pływanie jest w programie wychowania fizycznego w szkole. Na znaczący postęp Polskiego pływania olbrzymi wpływ ma wykwalifikowana kadra trenerska oraz wyśmienite warunki do treningu dla zawodników kadry narodowej. Efektywność treningu zawodnika zależy także od prawidłowo prowadzonej diagnostyki. Zachowanie względnej równowagi poszczególnych składowych stanu wytrenowania jest niezbędnym elementem przygotowania startowego. Ze względu na to, że w kalendarzu Polskiego Związku Pływackiego znajduje się wiele imprez sportowych, jednym z najważniejszych elementów w procesie treningu stało się odpowiednie zaplanowanie startów głównych oraz startów kontrolnych dla poszczególnych pływaków. W jednym makrocyklu rocznym może być kilka startów głównych, dlatego dużego znaczenia nabrało bezpośrednie przygotowanie startowe.
ЗНАЧУЩІСТЬ ВОКАЛЬНО-ХОРОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА У КОНТЕКСТІ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: СТЕЦЬ Галина , КИШАКЕВИЧ Світлана
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито проблему вокально-хорової підготовки майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва та її значущості у контексті модернізації вищої освіти. Зазначено, що хорове мистецтво є важливим складником української національної культури та сприяє загальному і музичному розвитку, ідейно-естетичному вихованню студентів, формуванню в них духовних цінностей. Мета статті – теоретичне обґрунтування окремих структурних компонентів вокально-хорової підготовки майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва у контексті модернізації вищої освіти. Методологія дослідження пов’язується із застосуванням загальнонаукових методів аналізу і синтезу, системати- зації та теоретичного узагальнення комплексу диригентських, хормейстерських та вокальних умінь і навичок, якими повинен оволодіти студент та які знадобляться йому у подальшій вокально-хоровій діяльності. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в науково-методичному обґрунтуванні та визначенні основних структурних компонентів вокально-хорової підготовки студентів вищих педагогічних закладів мистецького спрямування з урахуванням думок, ідей та поглядів провідних вітчизняних учених-педагогів задля визначення їхньої продуктивності й перспектив теоретичного осмислення зазначеної проблеми. Висновки. Вокально-хорова підготовка є однією з основних передумов професійного становлення майбутніх учителів музичного мистецтва. Застосування у процесі навчання диригентсько-хорових та вокально-виконавських структурних компонентів є невід’ємною частиною ефективної вокально-хорової підготовки студентів, яка сприятиме розширенню можливостей їхньої компетентності як фахівців, здатних на професійному рівні ознайомлювати школярів з кращими зразками хорового мистецтва. Вокально-хорова діяльність передбачає формування та розвиток у студентів вокально-технічних, виконавських здібностей, вміння впевнено та професійно володіти власним голосом, озброює майбутніх педагогів знаннями з основ теорії розвитку та охорони голосу. Саме від якості вокально-хорової підготовки залежатиме професійна успішність та ефективність педагогічної діяльності майбутнього вчителя музичного мистецтва.
СТАРШИЙ ШКІЛЬНИЙ ВІК ЯК СЕНСИТИВНИЙ ПЕРІОД ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: ШВЕЦЬ Тетяна
Published: June 2023

Актуальність дослідження визначається завданнями, відповідними провідним напрямам Закону України «Про освіту» (2017) та Концепції Нової української школи (2016), де пріоритетами визначено формування ключових компетентностей у підготовці конкурентоздатної особистості ХХІ століття: всебічно розвиненої, з критичним мисленням, патріота з активною громадянською позицією, інноватора, здатного змінювати навколишній світ та вчитися впродовж життя. Метою статті є аналіз сучасних наукових досліджень, що присвячені характеристиці особистісних психологічних новоутворень в учнів старших класів у контексті розвитку їхньої соціально-особистісної компетентності. У статті використано теоретичний метод дослідження, а саме: проведено аналіз наукових джерел, узагальнення та систематизацію наукових даних щодо характеристики сенситивного періоду для розвитку соціально-особистісної компетентності учнів старших класів. Автором розглянуті соціальні та особистісні зміни юнаків, а саме: зміни ціннісних орієнтацій, побудову життєвих цілей та планів, мотивації успіху, самовизначення та самореалізацію, критичного та креативного мислення, комунікативних навичок та співпраці, рефлексії тощо. У статті зазначено, що центральним новоутворенням особистості у ранній юності є готовність дитини до життєвого самовизначення, що спрямовується ціннісними орієнтаціями, практичною, комунікативною, творчою діяльністю, де головним смислоутворювальним мотивом кожного виду діяльності є мотив самореалізації у цій діяльності, який необхідно усвідомити. Автором охарактеризовані всі новоутворення старших підлітків у контексті складників соціально-особистісної компетентності. У статті теоретичне дослідження підтверджує припущення, що такі складники соціально-особистісної компетентності, як критичне та креативне мислення, комунікативні навички, здатність до співпраці та самовизначення в юнацькому віці, зазнають змін (інколи досить значних). Таким чином, період навчання у старших класах є більш сенсетивним щодо впливів на розвиток усіх компонентів соціально-особистісної компетентності.
Um cotejo interdisciplinar entre fenômeno artístico e jurídico
Authors: Moraes Gerson Leite de , Moraes Lídia Leite de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar a interdisciplinaridade entre o fenômeno artístico e jurídico. Dentro deste tópico, a potencialização da Arte e do Direito são expostos, uma vez que, juntos, podem apresentar uma ferramenta que vai além do entretenimento artístico e da dogmática jurídica, logo, far-se-á conferências e analogias entre os objetos estudados. Através da Arte, alguns conceitos serão abordados e conceituados, são eles: a compreensão logopática e o “conceito-imagem”, temáticas artísticas que se concatenam com a linguagem fílmica. A contextualização de ambos os conceitos, se dá através do uso do cinema na propaganda varguista. Ao final do artigo, se tem uma retomada da análise interdisciplinar entre fenômeno artístico e jurídico sob o viés da obra Poética de Aristóteles, obra responsável por explorar a representação da realidade através de dois conceitos que o filósofo denominou de: Mímesis e Catarse. Outros autores do campo da Política, Comunicação e da Linguagem serão mobilizados para se atingir o respectivo objetivo do artigo.
GLOBAL DIMENSION OF HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Zinchenko Olha , Alla Samoilenko ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of human capital development indicators in the global dimension and substantiation of a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis of social development of the world economy. The authors study the state of human capital development on such indicators as the Human Capital Index, the Human Development Index, the Global Creativity Index, the Global Competitiveness Index, and the Global Innovation Index. Based on the rating assessment of human capital development, the authors prove that the most competitive and promising models of economic progress from the standpoint of social progress are the Scandinavian, Continental and Anglo-Saxon.
Eski Anadolu Türkçesiyle yazılmış bir tıp metni: Manẓūme-i ṭıbb
Authors: ÖZCAN Betül
Published: June 2023

Selçuklular, Beylikler ve Osmanlıya geçiş dönemini içine alan Eski Anadolu Türkçesi, Oğuzcaya dayalı ilk yazı dili olarak 13. ve 15. yüzyıllarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemde yazılan eserlerin temalarını yalnızca edebî konular oluşturmamaktadır. Din, tasavvuf ve aşk dışında çeşitli temalarla örülü çok sayıda eserin yazıldığı bu dönemde tıp konulu eserler de önemli bir yere sahiptir. Tarihsel perspektiften bakıldığında tıbba dair terimlerin Türk yazı dilleri içinde Göktürkler döneminde ortaya çıktığı, bilgi birikimi ve uygulama alanlarının artmasıyla Uygurlar döneminde ilk yazılı kaynakların verilmeye başlandığı görülmektedir. Karahanlı dönemiyle birlikte tıp metinlerine duyulan yoğun ilgi özellikle 15. yüzyılda daha da artmış, Türk hekimleri başta olmak üzere tıp alanında çok sayıda isim yetişmiş, bu isimlerin artışına paralel olarak alana ait metinlerin sayısında da artış gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Manẓūme-i Ṭıbb isimli mesnevi Eski Anadolu Türkçesiyle yazılmış bir tıp metnidir. Eser üç varaktan oluşan kısa bir mesnevidir. 15. yüzyılda yetişmiş, musahibi olduğu hükümdara yakın olacak kadar saygı duyulan ünlü hekimbaşı Ahî Çelebi tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Belirlenebildiği kadarıyla Türkiye ve Türkiye dışında toplam sekiz nüshası bulunan eserin bu yazıdaki neşri için bütün nüshalar dikkate alınmış ve bu nüshalardan hareketle bir metin neşri hazırlanmıştır. Böylelikle bazı nüshalarda tespit edilen eksiklikler ve vezne bağlı kalınmadan yazılan beyitler tamir edilerek okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
An Empirical Research on the Cultural Production of Online Fan Communities Based on Celebrity Micro-blog Super Topic
Authors: Peng Ruiqi
Published: June 2023

Due to the reform of the traditional entertainment system and the development of the new decentralized entertainment industry, a great promotion has been achieved to the prosperity of China's fan culture and entertainment industry, and a new generation of fan groups has been established gradually. Taking the network as the medium, the major social media as the platform and micro-blog super topic as the center, they have formed an online fan community with strict discipline, a clear hierarchy and a strong action force. Due to the mutual entanglement between fan culture and platform in the platform society, an algorithmic culture is formed. Data-driven algorithmic governance has become an important tool for fan management. Since some fans represented a tendency to become professionalized on this basis, a new business operation mode under the empowerment of online communities has been established to conduct cultural production and complete the anti-commercial incorporation. In this context, the research question of this paper is: What is the organizational composition of the online fan community for cultural production? How does this structure work in today's network environment?
Prevalencia de neuromitos en maestros en formación de octavo semestre
Authors: Sandoval Grajeda Grecia Coral , Oros Macías Ruth Nohemí , Delgado Valles César
Published: June 2023

Los neuromitos son comúnmente creencias erróneas a las que constantemente se les suele dar crédito, siendo aceptadas por la población como una fuente de información fiable, al igual contribuyen a la práctica pseudocientífica dentro de la educación. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo indagar sobre la prevalencia en la adhesión a ciertos neuromitos en una muestra de maestros en formación de octavo semestre. Las interpretaciones que se han hecho del campo de la neurociencia al aula y más aún a la aplicación concreta de estos aprendizajes han enfrentado una gran serie de limitaciones, partiendo por la implementación y creación de estrategias metodológicas inefectivas, pérdida de recursos económicos, adecuaciones inapropiadas al currículo y, por último, la mala interpretación y simplificación de conceptos y hallazgos que se dan de este campo al aula. Metodología: El paradigma desde el cual se realiza la investigación es de corte cuantitativo con un enfoque transversal, descriptivo y observacional; se empleó un formulario de recolección de datos para determinar el nivel de prevalencia de neuromitos y conocimientos generales sobre el cerebro, a una muestra no probabilística de 77 maestros y maestras en formación de las licenciaturas en Educación Primaria, Preescolar e Inclusión Educativa. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que los docentes en formación presentan una fuerte creencia en más de la mitad de los neuromitos, por otro lado, en el conocimiento general sobre el cerebro se obtuvo un alto reconocimiento de respuestas sobre el funcionamiento y sus implicaciones en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Lo instituido, generador de una universidad racionalista
Authors: Roacho Payán Gerardo
Published: June 2023

Este estudio, a partir de la teoría de las significaciones imaginarias de la sociedad y de la teoría simbólica y el psicoanálisis, observa el sentido y el significado de tales significaciones, lo que son y lo que significan. En otras palabras, analiza el modo en que se manifiesta lo instituido y la manera que permite visibilizar cómo se gesta y expresa el carácter racionalista de la universidad, en relación al uso indiscriminado de lo simbólico, el cual se gesta en una red simbólica que enmarca y dirige su acción; es decir, da prioridad y dirección en su actuar a la legitimación del poder, fundamentalmente, apegado a la norma y al sistema jurídico, lo que conlleva, por un lado, observar no solo una visión funcionalista de la realidad académica y administrativa –que genera inconformidad y desprecio ante las figuras de autoridad–, sino además un distanciamiento a todo proyecto de la universidad. Por otro, dicha visión genera omisiones en estrategias para una adecuada formación profesional y una sólida conformación de la identidad institucional de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía, que, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, se encuentra perturbada en el proceso de prácticas profesionales.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Stroke dengan Metode F.A.S.T di Kecamatan Tugu
Authors: Prihati Dyah Restuning , Prasetyorini Heny
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Stroke adalah penyakit yang menyerang sistem saraf manusia yang sangat mengancam jiwa. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang dapat kecacatan. Golden time pasien stroke terutama stroke iskemik adalah 3 jam setelah stroke. Salah satu upaya yang berperan penting untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah pengenalan gejala-gejala stroke dan penanganan stroke secara dini yang dimulai dari penanganan prahospital yang cepat dan tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diberikan kepada kelompok kader kesehatan di wilayah kecamatan Tugu, diharapkan mereka mampu mengaplikasikan deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke dengan metode F.A.S.T. Pengukuran tekanan darah, pemberian materi tentang deteksi dini Metode F.A.S.T dan pencegahan stroke, demonstrasi senam pencegahan stroke dan pendampingan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 90% peserta setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang deteksi dini Metode F.A.S.T dan pencegahan stroke. Peserta kooperatif selama mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Pembuatan luaran meliputi publikasi jurnal, publikasi di media online dan HKI poster. Edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan pencegahan stroke dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader, agar menggerakkan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stroke. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini Metode FAST, Kader Kesehatan, Stroke  ABSTRACT Introduction: Stroke is a disease that attacks the human nervous system and is very life-threatening. This disease is a health problem that can be disabled. The golden time for stroke patients, especially ischemic stroke, is 3 hours after stroke. One of the efforts that play an important role in achieving this goal is the recognition of stroke symptoms and early treatment of stroke starting with prehospital treatment that is fast and appropriate. Purpose: Community service activities are given to groups of health cadres in the Tugu sub-district, it is hoped that they will be able to apply the early detection and prevention of stroke using the F.A.S.T method. Methods: Measuring blood pressure, providing material on early detection of the F.A.S.T Method and stroke prevention, demonstrating stroke prevention exercise and mentoring. Evaluation of activities is carried out by providing knowledge questionnaires about the early detection and prevention of stroke. Result: there was an increase in knowledge of 90% of participants after education about the F.A.S.T Method's early detection and stroke prevention. Cooperative participants during the PKM activities. Production of outputs includes publications in journals, publications in online media, and HKI posters. Conclusion: Education about early detection and prevention of stroke can increase the knowledge of cadres so that they can mobilize the community in stroke prevention efforts. Keywords: FAST Method Early Detection, Health Cadres, Stroke
Perbandingan Efektivitas dan Efek Samping Antivirus Favipiravir dan Remdesivir Pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Haqim Luqman Nul , Setiadi Antonoius Adji Prayitno
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Symptoms are divided into asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe and critical. In patients with moderate symptoms, antiviral therapy is given, including favipiravir and remdesivir. This study aims to look at the effectiveness and side effects of the two drugs. This study was a cross-sectional study involving all COVID-19 patients with moderate symptoms who were treated at the Husada Utama Hospital in Surabaya from January to December 2021. Patient data was taken based on medical record data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate techniques. There were 59 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 32 patients using favipiravir and 27 patients using remdesivir. In this study, there were no significant differences regarding the effectiveness and side effects between the use of favipiravir and remdesivir. However, the use of favipiravir was significantly shorter than remdesivir (p = 0.015). The conclusion in this study was that there were no significant differences in terms of effectiveness and side effects between the use of favipiravir and remdesivir in patients with moderate symptoms of COVID-19. Keywords: Favipiravir, Remdesivir, COVID-19, Moderate Degree  ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrom Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2). Gejala yang ditimbulkan dibagi menjadi tanpa gejala, ringan, sedang, berat dan kritis. Pada pasien dengan gejala sedang terapi antivirus yang diberikan antara lain favipiravir dan remdesivir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas dan efek samping dari kedua obat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan seluruh pasien COVID-19 dengan gejala sedang yang dirawat di rumah sakit Husada Utama kota Surabaya pada periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2021. Data pasien diambil berdasarkan data rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan teknik univariat dan bivariat. Terdapat 59 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pasien yang menggunakan favipiravir sebanyak 32 pasien dan yang menggunakan remdesivir sebanyak 27 pasien. Dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait efektivitas dan efek samping antara penggunaan favipiravir dan remdesivir. Namun penggunaan favipiravir secara signifikan lebih singkat dibandingkan remdesivir (p = 0,015). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terkait efektivitas dan efek samping antara penggunaan favipiravir dan remdesivir pada pasien COVID-19 gejala sedang. Kata Kunci: Favipiravir, Remdesivir, COVID-19, Derajat Sedang
Potensi dan Kendala Pengembangan Urban Farming di Sempadan Rel Kereta Api Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang
Authors: Ro'fatul Maulaa  , Niken Kusumarini  , Dian Triastari Armanda
Published: June 2023

The increasing population growth and the presence of land have the potential to trigger residents of Bangetayu Wetan and its surroundings to carry out urban farming activities. For this reason, this study aims to determine the potential which includes area, types of crops, yield predictions, constraints and other benefits in the development of urban farming. Methods of data collection are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The railroad border or sempadan located in Tlogomulyo Village, Pedurungan District, Semarang City has the potential to be used as urban farming. Many Bangetayu Wetan people also do agriculture on the sempadan. The area of ​​the border is around 1 to 2 ha. The plants are corn, cassava, sugar cane, banana, papaya, basil, lamtoro, oyong, pumpkin. The yield prediction is sufficient to meet food needs. The constraints experienced are the presence of pests, diseases and weeds. The urban farming activity carried out can not only meet food needs, but can also felt the other benefits from ecology, economy, social, healthy, esthetic, education, recreation, and others.
Khamir Potensial Probiotik Hasil Isolasi dari Fermentasi Jus Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa)
Authors: Lina Linawati , Rusmiyanto Elvi , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan
Published: June 2023

Jus jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) yang difermentasi merupakan minuman olahan yang mengandung nutrisi penunjang pertumbuhan dari khamir probiotik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensial probiotik dari khamir dan mengetahui genus khamir probiotik yang diisolasi dari fermentasi jus jeruk siam. Kemampuan dari khamir probiotik diperoleh dengan melakukan pengujian ketahanan terhadap kondisi asam (pH rendah) dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri patogen Eschericia coli. Semua isolat khamir  mampu tumbuh pada pH 2, 3 dan 4, pertumbuhan terbaik pada pH 4. Semua isolat khamir juga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan dari E. coli yang terlihat dari zona hambat yang terbentuk. Isolat khamir diidentifikasi berdasarkan pengamatan secara makroskopis koloni dan mikroskopis dari sel khamir, reproduksi sel, dan uji fisiologis. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh 6 isolat khamir probiotik yang menunjukkan genus Kluyveromyces, Pichia, dan Saccharomyces.

Abstract

Siam orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) fermented is a processed drink that contains nutrients that support the growth of probiotic yeast. The research aims to determine the probiotic potential of yeast and to determine the genus of probotic yeast isolated from fermented siam orange juice. The ability of probiotic yeast is obtained by testing the resistance towards acid conditions (pH) and testing the inhibitory against pathogenic bacteria Eschericia coli. All yeast isolates were able to grow at pH 2, 3 and 4, the best growth was at pH 4. All probiotic yeast isolates were also able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria E. coli as seen from the formed inhibition zone The yeast isolates were identified on colony macroscopic and microscopic observation of yeast cells, cell reproduction, physiological tests. The results of the isolation obtained 6 isolates that showed probiotic properties from the genera Kluyveromyces, Pichia, and Saccharomyces.
BAĞIMSIZLIK DÖNEMİ AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINDA KLASİK GELENEĞİN DEVAMI
Authors: MUSALI Vüsale
Published: June 2023

Nesimî, Kişverî, Habibî, Hatâî, Fuzûlî, Vâkıf, Vedâdî, Sâbir gibi çok sayıda ünlü şair tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Azerbaycan edebiyatı günümüzde ne kadar modernleşse de hâlâ klasik geleneği yaşatan şairler yetişmektedir. XIX. yüzyılda Azerbaycan edebiyatı Bakü, Şuşa, Gence, Lenkeran, Şamahı ve diğer şehirlerde faaliyet göstermiş olan edebî meclislerde ilerleme kaydetmiştir. Azerbaycan edebiyatı tarihini dikkatli bir şekilde gözden geçirdiğimizde Sovyetlerin en sıkı zamanında bile klasik edebiyat geleneğinin şekil açısından terk edilmediğini gözlemliyoruz.
Azerbaycan’da asırlarca zengin örneklerle devam eden klasik edebiyat geleneği günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmektedir. 1920-1950’li yıllarda Sovyet totaliter muhitinin diğer alanlarında olduğu gibi edebiyat da radikal metotlarla yönetilmiş ve böylece sosyalist-proleter edebiyatı oluşturulmuştu. Sosyalist-realist edebiyatı şekillendirmek için klasik edebî miras ötekileştirilmiş, klasik şiiri ayakta tutan edebî meclislerin faaliyetine son verilmiş, muğam musikisine ve milli musiki enstrümanlarına karşı kampanya başlatılmıştı. Edebiyat, dil, din ve sanat alanında alınan tedbirler klasik şiire de tesirsiz kalmamış ve “yumuşama” dönemine kadar bu sükût devam etmiştir. 1920’li yıllarda Bakü, Karabağ, Gence, Lenkeran ve Şamahı’da faaliyet gösteren edebî meclisler resmî olarak kapatılmıştır. Akabinde bu gibi şiir meclisleri gizli bir şekilde faaliyetine devam etmiş ve klasik geleneği günümüze taşımışlardır.
Bağımsızlık dönemi Azerbaycan edebiyatında klasik ananenin yaşatılmasında Mecma‘u’ş-Şu‘arâ, Fuzulî ve Vahid edebî meclislerinin büyük rolü olmuştur. Günümüzde aruz vezniyle yazan şairleri Bakü’de bir araya getiren Mecma‘u’ş-Şu‘arâ edebî meclisi ve Azerbaycan Yazarlar Birliği Hazar Şubesi faaliyet göstermektedir. Geleneği şekil ve konu itibariyle devam ettiren şairlerin büyük bir kısmı bu meclislerde yetişmişlerdir.
Makalede, 1991 yılından günümüze kadar çağdaş Azerbaycan edebiyatı temsilcilerinin klasik tür ve şekillerde yazdığı eserler ele alınarak değerlendirilmeye tâbi tutulmuş, klasik geleneği şekil ve içerik açısından devam ettiren çağdaş şairlerin şiire hangi yenilikleri getirdikleri incelenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmada çağdaş edebî meclislerin faaliyetine ışık tutulmuş ve klasik edebî geleneğin yaşama sebepleri açıklanmış, çağdaş Azerbaycan edebiyatında müracaat edilen klasik nazım şekilleri ve edebi türler, külliyat ve divanlar, tezkirecilik geleneği, şiirlerin vezni, dili ve konusu araştırılmıştır.