bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukraine-Romania judicial cooperation in civil matters: twenty years of signing the agreement
Authors: KRAVTSOV Serhij , ZINCHENKO Olena , PANCHENKO Viktoriia
Published: July 2023

The extraordinary session of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR on August 24, 1991 proclaimed the independence of Ukraine and the creation of an independent Ukrainian state, the Act of Independence of Ukraine. Since then, Ukraine, as a sovereign, independent, independent State, has been creating legal relations between states, finding not only reliable partners, but also friends. One of these countries is Romania. This article examines the issue of the Agreement on Legal Assistance between Ukraine and Romania, which was signed in 2002, and implementing this act in the judicial system of Ukraine - through judicial cooperation, recognition of judicial decisions and participation of Romanian citizens in trials in Ukraine.
The copyright protection of AI-generated works under Chinese law
Authors: DAI Zhe , JIN Banggui
Published: July 2023

Who is the author of a work generated by AI? Can AI-generated works be protected by copyright law? This issue has attracted global attention. The vast majority of countries in the world have given a negative response to this question, but one Chinese court has given an affirmative answer, instead. Does this Chinese decision represent future thinking for the world in this area? It is necessary to investigate the reasons behind this decision, which are related to China's special interpretation of “human participation” and the criteria for judging originality. This judicial result was also related to China's current lack of a distinction between computer-assisted and AI-generated results. In the future, China may continue to uphold the existing determination; however, since China does not operate under case law, Chinese courts may still change their opinion. Moreover, China's choice may not have an impact on countries that are deeply influenced by natural law, but it may still impact some countries that are strongly influenced by utilitarianism.
Realisme Magis dalam Naskah Drama Kejahatan Membalas Dendam Karya Idrus Tahun 1948
Authors: Yudono Kristophorus Divinanto Adi , Sitanggang Godang Lamtiur , Widiyanto Nugroho
Published: July 2023

AbstrakRealisme magis merupakan karya sastra yang mengaburkan batas antara nalar dan luar nalar. Aliran ini tidak terlepas dari masyarakat Indonesia dengan masing-masing kepercayaan berkaitan magis/mistis yang merupakan unsur kebudayaan. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan unsur realisme magis yang terdapat pada naskah drama Kejahatan Membalas Dendam karya Idrus. Analisis realisme magis pada naskah drama dilakukan berdasarkan penanda realisme magis yang dipetakan oleh Wendy Bush Faris. Pendekatan kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik dokumentasi literatur dilakukan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Analisis dilakukan dengan simak catat, dengan cara membaca naskah drama dan mengklasifikasi naskah berdasarkan ciri realisme magis. Naskah Kejahatan Membalas Dendam karya Idrus memuat lima penanda realisme magis, yakni irreducible element, phenomenal world, unsettling doubt, merging realms, dan disruption identity. Penanda realisme magis ini tampak melalui dialog dan petunjuk lakuan atau tindakan tokoh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, naskah Kejahatan Membalas Dendam karya Idrus tergolong naskah drama dengan unsur realisme magis. AbstractMagical realism is a literary work that blurs the boundaries between reason and beyond reason. This flow is inseparable from Indonesian society with their respective beliefs related to magic/mystics, which are elements of culture. This study was conducted to analyze and describe the elements of magical realism found in Idrus's drama Crimes of Revenge. The analysis of magical realism in the drama script is based on the markers of magical realism mapped by Wendy Bush Faris. The approach of this study is descriptive qualitative. The literature documentation technique is used as a data collection method. The analysis was carried out by observing notes, by reading the drama scripts and classifying the scripts based on the characteristics of magical realism. Idrus's manuscript of Evil Membas Revenge contains five magical realism markers: irreducible element, phenomenal world, unsettling doubt, merging realms, and identity disruption. This marker of magical realism can be seen through the dialogue and instructions for the behavior or actions of the characters. Based on this, the script for Crimes of Revenge by Idrus is classified as a drama script with elements of magical realism.
Heutagogi dan Sibergogi: Strategi Pembelajaran Musik Alternatif Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hikmah Sherly Nur , Indriyani Putri Dyah , Murdianingsih Arum , Susanti Dewi Juwita , Asrimawati Inayati Fitriyah , Huda Nurul
Published: July 2023

AbstrakDewasa ini, terdapat banyak permasalahan yang masih dihadapi pembelajaran seni. Padahal kontribusi pendidikan seni cukup besar untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik terutama di pendidikan dasar. Pembelajaran seni musik dapat memberikan pengalaman apresiatif dan kreatif serta mampu berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan siswa di masa yang akan datang. Terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut, konteks pembahasan difokuskan pada alternatif gagasan pendekatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah guna memacu pendidik seni untuk menyajikan pembelajaran secara efektif dan menyenangkan. Untuk itu, penulis menawarkan dua strategi, yaitu heutagogi, berupa strategi mendidik dengan mendorong siswa untuk memiliki keterampilan mengarahkan diri (self-directing), dan strategi sibergogi, berupa strategi yang membiasakan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Secara praktis dua strategi ini dapat diintegrasikan menjadi suatu pendekatan instruksional baru. AbstractToday, many problems are still being faced by art learning. Even though the contribution of art education is quite significant in shaping students' character, especially in primary education. Learning the art of music can provide appreciative and creative experiences and contribute to increasing students' knowledge, attitudes and skills in the future. Related to these problems, the context of the discussion is focused on alternative ideas for teaching and learning approaches in schools to encourage art educators to present learning in an effective and fun way. For this reason, the authors offer two strategies, namely heutagogy, in the form of an educational strategy by encouraging students to have self-directing skills, and cybergogy strategy, in the form of a strategy that familiarizes learning by utilizing information technology. Practically these two strategies can be integrated into a new instructional approach.
The Conflicting Soviet Responses to the Lausanne Process (1922-1924)
Authors: Franco R. Matos
Published: July 2023

The article examines the Soviet responses to the Lausanne Process, which took place from May to November 1923. The process involved the trial of Russian émigrés Moritz Conradi and Arkadii Polunin, who were accused of murdering Vatslav Vatslavovich Vorovskii, the Soviet representative in Italy and head of the delegation to the Lausanne Conference, on May 10, 1923. The acquittal of Conradi and Polunin by a Swiss jury on November 16, 1923, under the verdict of "not guilty," as they were seen as avenging victims of Soviet repression, had a significant impact on the Russian emigration. While the historiography increasingly recognizes the role of various Russian émigrés in turning the trial into a denunciation of Bolshevism, little is known about the Soviet government's response to Vorovskii's killing and the efforts of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs (NKID) to participate in the legal proceedings. By analyzing unpublished letters written by Soviet government officials found in the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and considering the international context of 1923, this study aligns with the historiographic trend that emphasizes collective leadership and institutional autonomy in Soviet foreign policy decisions following Lenin's increasing isolation in late 1922. The research demonstrates that when the Swiss government prevented the Soviet counterpart from participating as a legal party in the process, Moscow resorted to non-traditional foreign projections, which encompassed actions beyond formal diplomacy, and even involved non-communist actors to present the USSR in a positive and "objective" light at Lausanne. However, the bureaucratic complexities of the Soviet state hindered success in court. Thus, the handling of the Lausanne Process by the prosecution serves as an illustrative example of how post-Civil War Soviet institutions operated in relation to one another, characterized by intricate dynamics and an entrenched bureaucracy, far from the alleged "totalitarian" tendencies.
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah Berbasis Sistem Infromasi Geografis di Lahan Sawah Kecamatan Denpasar Timur untuk Menentukan Arahan Pengelolaan
Authors: WENAS DARRYL CHRISTOPHER , SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE
Published: July 2023

Evaluation of Soil Quality Based on Geographical Information Systems in Paddy Fields of East Denpasar District to Determine Land Management Directions. This study aims to determine soil quality, limiting factors, mapping of soil quality, and provide management directions or recommendations. This research was conducted in the rice fields of East Denpasar District from November 2020 to January 2021. This research was conducted using survey methods, soil analysis in the laboratory, and determination of soil quality. Soil samples were taken by purposive sampling technique on each homogeneous land unit. The homogenous land units determination is done by overlaying the soil types, slope maps and land use of the East Denpasar Subdistrict. Soil quality indicators measured as minimum data sets (MDS): soil bulk density, soil texture, porosity, field capacity water content, pH, C-organic, CEC, base saturation, nutrients (N, P and K), and C-biomass. The results of soil quality determination at each homogenous land units are mapped with QGIS 3.8.3 software and then the land management direction is determined for each homogenous land units. The results showed that the soil quality at the research site was classified as good at SLH 1 (Subak Padanggalak, Biaung, Poh Manis, Temaga, Taman, Dlod Sema and Buaji) and 3 (Subak Buaji, Padanggalak, Temaga, Taman, Anggabaya, Uma Desa and Uma Layu) with SQR values of 24 and 23. SLH 2 (Subak Biaung and Buaji), 4 (Subak Padanggalak), 5 (Subak Taman, Padanggalak and Paang) and 6 (Subak Paang and Saba) showed moderate soil quality with SQR scores were 26, 26, 27 and 27, respectively. The limiting factors in the study area include: N, P, texture, field capacity water content and C-biomass. It is recommended to cultivate the soil using a tractor and fertilize it with manure, urea and SP-36 in paddy fields.
Pengaruh Pengaplikasian PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Lokal di Desa Jatiluwih
Authors: ALVIANI NI WAYAN DITA , PRADNYAWATHI NI LUH MADE , ASTININGSIH ANAK AGUNG MADE
Published: July 2023

Effect of PGPR (Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria) Application on Growth and Yield of Local Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties in Jatiluwih Village. The decline in local rice production in Jatiluwih Village needs to be overcome to meet the needs of the community, one method that can be used is the application of PGPR. This study aims to determine the differences in the effect of cultivation with PGPR application and without PGPR application on the growth and yield of local rice varieties and to find out which local rice varieties shows the highest yields. This study used a paired experiment that compared cultivation with and without PGPR application on four local rice varieties, namely Cicih, Cendana, Ketan and Mansur varieties. The results of the analysis showed that the application of PGPR in the cultivation of Jatiluwih local rice varieties was able to increase the average value of plant height, number of leaves per clump, leaf chlorophyll content, total number of tillers per clump, number of productive tillers per clump, panicle length, total grain per panicle, good grain per panicle and yield, respectively 1.66%, 16.89%, 5.97%, 18.79%, 15.65%, 11.54%, 25.65%, 30.55% and 10.53% when compared to cultivation without PGPR application. The Local varieties of Jatiluwih rice that showed the highest yield when compared between cultivation with PGPR application and without PGPR was the red rice variety Cicih, which increased by 19.27% ??from the previous 5.45 ton/ha to 6.50 ton/ha, while in Cendana variety only increased by 5.76%, Kentan variety increased by 11.33%, and Mansur variety increased by 5.57% after PGPR was applied.
Analisis Potensi dan Status Kerusakan Tanah pada Lahan Kering Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Baturiti, Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali
Authors: KRISNAYANTI NI KADEK ARY , TRIGUNASIH NI MADE , NARKA I WAYAN
Published: July 2023

Analysis of Soil Degradation Potential and Status in Agricultural Dry Land Based on Geographic Information Systems in Baturiti Sub-District. Biomass production activities that do not pay attention to conservation principles can cause soil degradation. This will reduce the productivity of natural resources, forestry and agriculture. The purpose of this research are to determine the potential, status, and distribution of soil degradation on dry land farming in Baturiti Sub-district. The method used on this research is a comparative descriptive method. Based on overlay of land use map, slope map, and soil type map using geographic information system, 9 homogenous land units were obtained. The land use observed was mixed gardens and dry fields with field observations of surface rocks and solum depth. Samples were analyzed in the laboratory to determine bulk density, total porosity, texture, permeability, pH, DHL, and microbial count. Determination of degradation status based on standard criteria of soil degradation. The results showed three classes of potential soil degradation, namely the potential for mild soil degradation at Perean Tengah, medium soil degradation potential at Baturiti, Antapan, Luwus, Bangli, Angseri, Candikuning, and the high potential soil degradation at Antapan. The soil degradation status was found lightly damaged status with permeability limiting factors at Baturiti and partially Antapan, with limiting factors for permeability and composition of fractions at Candikuning and partially Antapan, limiting factors for permeability and porosity total at Perean Tengah.
Penemuan Kandungan Asam Giberellin (GA3) pada Ekstrak Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan
Authors: ASTAWA I NYOMAN GEDE , KHALIMI KHAMDAN
Published: July 2023

The Discovery of the Content of Giberellin Acid (GA3) in Extracts of Several Plant Spesies. Several studies have found that the application of growth regulator Giberellin can induce seedless in seeded varieties and also improve fruit quality in non-seeded varieties of grapes. It is also directly responsible for cell division and is used in horticulture to promote seed germination. The high price makes it unaffordable for farmers, especially in Indonesia, so it is necessary to look for other sources of GA3 which comes from extracts of plant species in Indonesia. The aims of this study were: To detect the content of gibberellin acid (GA3) in several plant species; The research was conducted at the Agronomy & Horticulture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The results of the study found that fresh corn kernels (Zea mays L.), young bamboo shoots (Bambusa sp.), fern leaves (Diplazium esculentum), spinach leaves (Amaranthus spp) and shallot bulbs (Allium cepa), contained as much as 215 µg GA3 mL-1, 257 µg GA3 mL-1, 260 µg GA3 mL-1, 154 µg GA3 mL-1 and 227 µg GA3 mL-1 respectively. It can be concluded that extracts of plant materials contain GA3 and can be used as a substitute for synthetic GA3.
Pemetaan Klasifikasi Iklim Schmidt-Ferguson dan Kesesuaian Agroklimat Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum) di Provinsi Bali
Authors: PRATAMA GEDE SUDIKA , LANYA INDAYATI , SARDIANA I KETUT
Published: July 2023

Mapping of Schmidt-Ferguson Climate Classification and Agroclimate Suitability of Red Chili Plant (Capsicum annuum) in Bali Province. Climate tends to be dynamic and changes continuously, as well as climate elements that continue to change in an area. Along with climate change and increasing rain gauge posts, the possibility of changes in climate types based on the Schmidt-Ferguson classification is inevitable. Thus, it is necessary to map the Schmidt-Ferguson climate classification in Bali Province based on data from 1991-2020 to provide an overview of the latest Schmidt-Ferguson climate classification in Bali Province. One of its uses is for the suitability criteria for agroclimatic zones for red chili (Capsicum annuum) plants. This study uses rainfall data from 1991-2020 from BMKG. This distribution data will be used to determine the Schmidt-Ferguson climate type. These results are related to the land suitability requirements for red chili (Capsicum annuum) land crops. GIS mapping will assist in zoning the Schmidt-Ferguson climate type classification area in Bali Province. The results of this study provide an overview of the latest Schmidt-Ferguson climate classification and agroclimatic suitability for red chili (Capsicum annuum) in Bali. There are significant changes when compared to the Schmidt-Ferguson climate classification for the previous period (1981-2010) with the same location and amount of data. Moreover, red chili (Capsicum annuum) plants are generally able to grow throughout the province of Bali, where the most suitable areas are in the northern coastal area.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr) Untuk Menghambat Pertubuhan Jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Pepaya (Carica Papaya)
Authors: PINEM ALPIN JUAN HAGATA , SUPRAPTA DEWA NGURAH , SUNITI NI WAYAN
Published: July 2023

Effectiveness of Rain Tree Leaf Extract (Samanea Saman (Jacq.) Merr) to Inhibit the Growth of the Fungus Colletotrichum sp. the Cause of Anthracnose Disease on Papaya (Carica papaya). Due to its high nutritional value and high economic value, papaya is a local fruit that is in great demand in the community. The production of papaya fruit fluctuates due to a number of factors, one of which is the fungus Colletotrichum sp., which causes anthracnose disease in papaya fruit. In most cases, synthetic fungicides are utilized to combat anthracnose. Reduce the use of synthetic fungicides and replace them with more environmentally friendly plant-based fungicides, such as those derived from plant extracts. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of rain tree (Samanea saman) leaf extract in inhibiting and controlling the growth of the anthracnose-causing fungus Colletotrichum sp. in papaya fruit. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of trembesi leaf extract against the fungus Colletotrichum sp. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of trembesi leaf extract to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum sp. was determined to be 0,1%. The results of the colony test demonstrated that the trembesi leaf extract inhibited the growth of Colletotrichum sp. colonies. In vivo inhibition tests revealed that trembesi leaf extract could inhibit the growth of fungal colonies, prevent infection, and suppress the growth of Colletotrichum sp. The 2,5% extract concentration can prevent 66,22% of the damage caused by Colletotrichum sp. to papaya fruit.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasir dan Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kaliandra dan Beberapa Sifat Tanah
Authors: NARKA I WAYAN , ATMAJA I WAYAN DANA
Published: July 2023

Study on Effect Applications Sand and Compost on growth of kaliandra and soil properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving sand and compost on growth of kaliandra and soil properties. The design used was a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The giving of sand factor consisted of 3 levels: P0 = no sand, P1 = 10% sand and P2 = 30% sand. The compost factor consisted of 3 levels: K0 = without compost, K1 = 10 tons of compost ha-1, and K2 = 20 tons of compost ha-1.  The observation of growth of kaliandra consisted : plant height, fresh weight of shoot and root of kaliandra, dry weight of shoot and root of kaliandra.  Parameters of soil properties were observed: bulk density, C-organic matter content, Nitrogen content of soil and available of Phosphor dan Kalium of soil. The results of research showed that, no interaction between the treatment of giving sand and compost on the soil properties and growth of kaliandra, while the single treatment of compost had a significant effect on growth of kaliandra. The treatment of giving sand has not shown a significant effect, both on soil properties and on growth of kaliandra.
Pertumbuhan Hortikultura di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah, Bangka
Authors: NURTJAHYA EDDY , MELLAWATI JUNE , PRATAMA DENI , RANI RANI , HERAFI CIATRI
Published: July 2023

The Growth of Horticultural Crops on Ex-Tin Mined Soil, Bangka. Growth evaluation of the plant parts consumed from various horticultural species is needed in an effort to determine adaptive economic plant species in ex-tin mined soil. This study aims to determine the growth of crops on ex-tin mined soil and on undisturbed soil in Bangka regency. Three individuals of each species were then measured for their root dry weight, horizontal root length, vertical root length, plant height, stem diameter, canopy width, shoot dry weight, and leaf thickness and leaf area. Plant growth on control land was higher than the growth on ex-tin mined soil for most of the parameters. It is suspected that this is due to the physical, chemical and biotic properties ex-tin mined soil properties which are not yet optimal for growth.
Penyusunan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Evaluasi Perencanaan Perbekalan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Purnamasari Gusti Ayu Putu Prima , Noviyani Rini
Published: July 2023

Hospital Pharmacy Services is a health service that focuses on patients in providing quality, quality and affordable Pharmaceutical Preparations, Medical Devices, and Medical Consumables for the community. To ensure that pharmaceutical supplies are in accordance with the required quality and specifications, a planning process is necessary. From the results of interviews that have been carried out, that Hospital X has not evaluated the planning but is only planning to look at the disease pattern from the previous period. To overcome problems in the field, the preparation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for evaluating pharmaceutical supply planning is carried out. Evaluation methods that can be used in planning are the ABC, VEN and PUT (ABC-VEN Combination) methods. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 the preparation of the SOP that has been made almost resembles the applicable laws and regulations and can be implemented properly at Hospital X so as to achieve adequate drug availability.
Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti: Trauma pada Kepala dan Dada yang Berujung pada Kematian
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Luthfi , Mahila Niufti Ayu Dewi , Kadarmo Aji , Utami Handayani Dwi , Siswosaputro Andy Yok , Riyantiningtyas B.S Lipur
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Trauma dada adalah cedera yang mengenai rongga dada yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada dinding dada ataupun isi dari rongga dada yang disebabkan oleh benda tajam dan benda tumpul yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi kegawatan secara akut. Trauma tumpul merupakan sebab kematian dan mekanisme perlukaan fatal yang berujung pada kematian terbanyak di berbagai negara. Kekerasan tumpul pada kepala dapat mengakibatkan berbagai kelainan seperti patah tulang tengkorak dan perdarahan pada otak Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi penyebab kematian pada korban yang mengalami trauma pada dada dan kepala. Kasus: Seorang wanita muda usia 20 tahun yang meninggal di bunuh oleh pacarnya dengan motif cemburu. Korban dibuang di sawah oleh pelaku dengan kondisi terdapat sekumpulan luka memar pada bagian wajah dan 13 luka terbuka akibat trauma tajam pada bagian leher hingga dada. Dilakukan pemeriksaan luar, pemeriksaan dalam dan pemeriksaan penunjang pada korban tersebut. Ditemukan luka terbuka pada dada akibat kekerasan tajam yang menembus dinding dada, melukai paru sehingga mengakibatkan adanya perdarahan pada rongga dada sebanyak 750ml pada rongga kanan dan 100ml pada rongga dada kiri. Trauma tumpul pada kepala yang menyebabkan perdarahan selaput otak yang mengakibatkan perdarahan minimal pada daerah selaput otak bagian belakang. Kesimpulan: Sebab mati orang ini akibat kekerasan tajam pada dada yang menembus hingga paru sehingga terjadi perdarahan dan diperberat adanya trauma tumpul pada kepala berupa perdarahan dibawah selaput otak.
THE EFFECT OF ADDING YOUNG PINEAPPLE JUICE ON PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND TOTAL BACTERIA OF COW MILK TOFU
Authors: M.H. ARISANDHI , LINDAWATI S. A. , MIWADA I N. S.
Published: July 2023

Milk tofu is a protein product made by adding acid compounds or enzymes to milk, one of which used by adding pineapple juice. This study aim to determine the physical characteristics and total bacteria of cow milk tofu. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications, each replication using 1000 ml of cow milk. The four treatments were P1: adding 30 cc of young pineapple juice, P2: adding 40 cc of young pineapple juice, P3: adding 50 cc of young pineapple juice, and P4: adding 60 cc of young pineapple juice. The variables was observed in this study were yield, syneresis, water holding capacity, total acid, and total bacteria. The results showed that adding young pineapple juice had a significant effect (P<0.05) on yield, syneresis, water holding capacity, and total acid, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on total bacteria of cow milk tofu. The highest yield and water holding capacity of milk tofu was found in P4 with values 21,75% and 73,33% respectively. The lowest syneresis, total acid and total bacteria of milk tofu were found at P4 with values 29,80%, 0,54% and 0,3x104 CFU/g respectively. The conclusion of this study was that adding young pineapple juice had a significant effect on physical characteristics, but had no significant effect on total bacteria. Concentration 60 cc of young pineapple juice produced physical characteristics of cow milk tofu: yield 21,75%, syneresis 29,80%, water holding capacity 73,33%, total acid 0,54%, and total bacteria 0,3x104 CFU/g.
ECONOMIC HOUSEHOLD ANALYSIS ON PIGS FARMS IN KUWUS SUB-DISTRICT WEST MANGGARAI REGENCY
Authors: H.D. TUKAN , DALLE N.S. , GULTOM R.
Published: July 2023

The Study aimed to analyze 1) the contribution for pig farmers in household economy and 2) factors that effect the income of pig livestock business in increasing household economic income in Kuwus Subdistrict of West Mang- garai Regency. Trial Method used is a purposive sampling in Kuwus Subdistrict. The sample determinant method was done randomly to get 20 respondents and respondents criteria the farmers pig experience at least 5 (five) ye- ars. Variables evaluated is analysis of the contribution of pig farming business to the total economic income of pig farmers’ households and factors influencing the analysis business pig farm. The percentage for pig farmers against the contribution economic income household for a pig farmer in Kuwus Subdistrict West Manggarai 30.03 % with a total their income as much as Rp. 10,401,158.29/years or equivalent to Rp. 2,886,373.75/month. The factors that affect a domineering manner in economic income household for pig farmers is ownership of cattle swine, non-pig farmer income, and non-farm income while factors that significantly is age of the farmer and the widespread ose of agliculture land.
COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE EXISTENCE OF CSR PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) DPPU NGURAH RAI IN SIBANG KAJA VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: DANANJAYA I. G. A. N. , SUARTA I. G.
Published: July 2023

The Jalak Bali is a species endemic to the island of Bali. One of PT Pertamina (Persero) Ngurah Rai’s CSR pro- grams is the conservation and breeding of Jalak Bali bird. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze community behavior towards the existence of PT Pertamina (Persero) Ngurah Rai’s CSR, in Sibang Kaja village, Abiansemal district, Badung regency. The selection of this research location used a purposive method. The po- pulation in this study amounted to 235 families while the probability sample purposive technique used the slovin formula. So that the number of samples taken was 73 people. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis and Chi Square. Based on the results of research on community behavior towards the existence of PT Pertamina (Persero) DPPU Ngurah Rai’s CSR in Sibang Kaja village, it can be seen from the attitude of the community that they are in the agree category, while the level of knowledge and skills is in the high category. The results of the Chi Square analysis show that there is a real relationship between attitudes and knowledge from the calculated X2 value (18.21) > X2 (0.05) = 3.841. When viewed from the relationship between attitudes and skills from the calculated X2 value (13.18) > X2 (0.05) = 3.841 there is a real relationship. As well as the relationship between knowledge and skills with a calculated X2 value (7.08) > X2 (0.05) = 3.841 there is also a real relationship.
Preliminary Analysis of Factors Affecting Communities in Management of Stool at Sources in the Jakarta Communal Wastewater Treatment Service Area
Authors: Marsono Muhammad Ridho , Ridhosari Betanti , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Sofiyah Evi Siti , Sawono Ariyanti , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Published: July 2023

This study examines the public perception of several Jakarta communities served by communal WWTPs on in situ management or wastewater sources and the relationship between factors. This research used a questionnaire and random sampling technic. The questionnaire is based on study indicators. This study uses nine domestic wastewater indicators. The corrected Item-Total correlation indicates that the variable is invalid and does not need to be continued to the reliability test. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett's Test showed that factor analysis is appropriate. This study groups indicators into four dimensions. Factor 1 includes septic tank draining, sewage treatment, subscribing to sewage treatment, feces sludge management, and sewage sludge disposal. Second, septic tank performance and draining. Third, open defecation and septic tank owner are factors 2 and 4. Fourth, delete indicators with the same variable but different dimensions.
Gender Performance in the Kitchen of Indonesian Middle-Class
Authors: Puji Lale Garjita Kusumaring , Adianto Joko , Gabe Rossa Turpuk
Published: July 2023

This paper explores gender performance in Indonesia's middle-class’ kitchen. Gender mainstreaming and gender responsiveness have been on the Indonesian national development agenda since 2000, especially in vertical housing. However, gaps in the publication of the policy's implementation indicate the need for a basic understanding of gender to specify what should be accommodated to fulfil the agenda. Moreover, in previous studies, gender in Indonesia has not been discussed in the context of gender relations within the household. This research answers the question regarding the performance of daily activities that took place in the kitchen based on the actors’ gender. The performativity is influenced by the fulfilment of their preferences based on their household type; consisting of individual, traditional, and non-traditional household types. Each household has its own type of kitchen that will maintain the performativity of the gender.
ANALISIS TEKS DAN JARINGAN PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE MOBIL LISTRIK IONIQ 5 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SNA
Authors: Hadiwinata Lydia Natasha , Murtiningsih Bherta Sri Eko , Berto Agustinus Rusdianto
Published: July 2023

Era digital telah memberi bentuk baru dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Perusahaan mulai beralih menggunakan kanal media sosial sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan produk mereka. Salah satu platform yang sering digunakan untuk media promosi adalah YouTube. Salah satu yang paling hangat dibicarakan di awal 2022 adalah inovasi mobil listrik yang pertama kali dirakit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses penyebaran informasi promosi tentang mobil listrik IONIQ 5 yang diproduksi oleh Hyundai Motors Indonesia pada platform YouTube; 2) mengidentifikasi sentimen negatif, positif dan netral di kolom komentar promosi video YouTube; 3) mengidentifikasi proses adaptasi inovasi yang terbentuk melalui perbincangan di kolom komentar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks dan jaringan dengan software Netlytic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hyundai Motors Indonesia berhasil membangun kesadaran merek mobil listrik, dan konsumen Indonesia sudah sadar bahwa ada sebuah inovasi baru yang muncul, tertarik dengan produk inovatif tersebut (interest), dan melakukan uji coba mental terhadap mobil listrik (evaluation), namun belum banyak yang sudah melakukan uji coba langsung (trial), dan memutuskan untuk menggunakan produk inovasi tersebut terus menerus (adoption). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku komunikasi pemasaran dalam menggunakan YouTube sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi pemasaran digital, memperkenalkan sebuah produk inovasi baru, dan membangun kesadaran merek.
TRAGEDI KERUSUHAN STADION KANJURUHAN DALAM BINGKAI MEDIA ASING
Authors: Habibi Mulkan , Handoko Daniel , Kurniawan Donny , Rasman Rasman , Anggriani Regi
Published: July 2023

Salah satu peristiwa yang menjadi perhatian besar bagi masyarakat dalam negeri dan dunia adalah tragedy Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang Jawa Timur pada 1 Oktober 2022, tragedy ini sebagai musibah terbesar dalam sejarah olahraga sepak bola Indonesia dan Asia, serta terbesar kedua setelah tragedi Estadio Nacional di Peru. Kerusuhan di Stadion Kanjuruhan terjadi pasca kekalahan Arema Malang atas Persebaya Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui framing pemberitaan media media asing atas peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif Metode analisis framing konsep Robert N. Entman, Sumber berita yang dianalisis adalah pemberitaan pada awal peristiwa 1 – 4 Oktober 2022 oleh media asing Mirror.co.uk, Aljazera.com, thesundaily.my dan nytimes.com. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keempat media asing ini memframing bahwa tragedy Stadion Kanjuruhan merupakan peristiwa kerusuhan dan penyerbuan oleh supporter arema, sebagai sebuah kekerasan di pertandingan sepak bola dan bencana olahraga paling mematikan di dunia. Sumber masalah kerusuhan, yaitu disebebkan oleh tindakan beberapa orang dari supporter Arema dan sumber masalah korban disebabkan oleh tindakan polisi Indonesia menembakan gas air mata ke lapangan dan tribun stadion. Para supporter terinjak, tercekik dan sesak nafas akibat kekurangan oksigen dan menghirup gas air mata.
МЕТОДИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ. ПІДТРИМКА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ МІЖНАРОДНИМИ КОНСОРЦІУМАМИ
Authors: Рагріна Жанна , Репетун Альона
Published: July 2023

У статті описані ефективні методи дистанційного навчання в закладах вищої освіти України в умовах пандемії та воєнного стану, методи і шляхи підтримки й розвитку українського освітнього процесу міжнародними консорціумами. Актуальність дослідження полягає у необхідності стрімких змін навчального процесу, пов’язаних зі зміною умов викладання і навчання під час війни в Україні. Охарактеризовано моделі дистанційного навчання, докладно описаний процес кластеризації і створення міжнародних консорціумів, що є ефективним способом розвитку і підтримки освітнього українського простору.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА ДЛЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ЛІКАРІВ: ВІДПОВІДНІСТЬ ЦІЛЕЙ НАВЧАННЯ ТА ПОТРЕБ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Гутор Любов , Содомора Павло
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню відповідності цілей вивчення дисципліни “Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням” потребам здобувачів вищої медичної освіти шляхом опитування студентів першого курсу медичних факультетів Львівського національного медичного університету імені Данила Галицького. Проведений аналіз засвідчив відповідність навчальних, розвивальних та виховних цілей потребам майбутніх лікарів. Система цілей сприяє реалізації компетентнісного підходу в освітньому процесі як наслідок формування фахової комунікативної готовності до взаємодії у медичному середовищі з фахівцями-медиками та пацієнтами.
ФОРМУВАЛЬНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ: ВІД ТЕОРІЇ ДО ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Андрійчук Ольга
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто поняття “формувальне оцінювання” через призму його трактування як зарубіжними, так і вітчизняними науковцями. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що будь-який вид педагогічного оцінювання є інструментом вимірювання якості освіти. Наведено приклади векторності досліджень формувального оцінювання зарубіжними науковцями. Проведено аналіз досліджень вітчизняних науковців, які свідчать, що формувальне оцінювання є актуальним питанням реформування системи освіти в Україні, оскільки ефективно впливає на рівень якості освітнього процесу. Порівняльною характеристикою змісту понять “формувальне оцінювання” та “підсумкове оцінювання” привернуто увагу педагогічних працівників до особливостей організації та проведення формувального оцінювання під час освітнього процесу.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Гуревич Роман , Бойчук Віталій , Коношевський Леонід , Коношевський Олег , Костенко Наталія
Published: July 2023

У статті розглядається проблема створення та використання сучасних технологій у навчанні студентів педагогічних закладів вищої освіти (ЗВО) і впровадження нових підходів до навчання, що сприятимуть забезпеченню інтеграції університетів з сучасним ринком праці й належними вимогами до кваліфікації майбутніх учителів. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання сучасних технологій у навчанні студентів, у практиці організації освітнього процесу ЗВО. Визначено необхідність застосування та взаємодії візуальних та аудіоефектів під керуванням інтерактивним програмним забезпеченням із використанням інноваційних технічних і програмних засобів, що забезпечують постійний зв’язок здобувачів освіти з викладачем за межами аудиторії. Особливу увагу зосереджено на новітніх підходах до використання у навчанні студентів мультимедійних технологій, що активізують сприйняття і засвоєння навчального матеріалу. Визначено переваги використання інструментальних засобів, що дають змогу здобувачам освіти поновлювати зміст навчальних і контрольних програм відповідно до появи нових знань і технологій, які завдяки сучасним освітнім цифровим системам дають змогу студентам одержати якісну вищу освіту.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ЗАСОБИ НАВЧАННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК КОМУНІКАТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Білавич Галина , Пантюк Тетяна , Крайник Уляна , Петруняк Марія
Published: July 2023

Cтаття присвячена проблемі використання інтерактивних технологій у процесі розвитку комунікативних умінь дітей дошкільного віку з особливими освітніми потребами (ООП). Зазначено, що протягом останніх років в Україні простежується збільшення дітей з ООП. Схарактеризовано інноваційні інтерактивні підходи до розвитку комунікативних умінь дошкільників з ООП. Увиразнено значення інтерактивних дидактичних ігор для розвитку мовлення учнів дошкільного віку, розкрито зміст і педагогічні умови їх використання.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОЄКТНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ШКОЛЯРІВ НА УРОКАХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Оршанський Леонід , Матвісів Ярослав , Ясеницький Володимир
Published: July 2023

Розглядається актуальна проблема формування проєктно-технологічної культури учнів закладу загальної середньої освіти на уроках технологій. Розв’язання цієї проблеми вбачається передовсім завдяки впровадженню в освітній процес комплексу педагогічних умов, спрямованих на формування проєктно-технологічної культури школярів. Авторами розглядається й уточнюється поняття “проєктно-технологічна культура”, під якою розуміється продуктивна перетворювальна діяльність людини у матеріально-духовній та соціальній сферах. Головним критерієм оцінки сформованості проєктно-технологічної культури є застосування людиною сучасних засобів проєктування, технологій і технологічних процесів, які забезпечують гармонійну взаємодію людини та природи, людини та суспільства, людини та людини.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ СУЧАСНИХ РЕАЛІЙ ВІДКРИТОГО ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВОГО ПРОСТОРУ ЗВО
Authors: Самойленко Оксана , Міршук Олексій , Силенко Юлія
Published: July 2023

Визначено наукові підходи до професійно-педагогічної підготовки майбутнього фахівця, методологічну основу сучасного відкритого освітньо-наукового простору ЗВО. Авторами ґрунтовно окреслено компетентнісний підхід, його функції та основні напрями реалізації у ЗВО. Актуальності набуває конструювання моделі професійної компетентності майбутнього фахівця (контекстно-компетентнісної). Наголошено, що в умовах змішаного навчання актуалізуються індивідуальні та групові консультації (тьюторіали) між тьютором (викладачем) та тьюторантом (студентом) за умов тьюторського супроводу, що базується на принципах партнерства та суб’єкт-суб’єктної взаємодії.
Mujāhadah Students: the Innovation of Student Quranic After-Memorizing at the Institut Agama Islam al-Quran al-Ittifaqiah
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the innovation of quranic after-memorizing through the mujāhadah program conducted by 49 students at the Institut Agama Islam Al-Quran Al-Ittifaqiah (IAIQI). The analysis used in this study is the analysis of the living Quran and social construction theory. The results showed that the mujāhadah program was an effort in maintaining memorization through three stages, namely mujāhadah ulā (confirmation), mujāhadah sāniah (fasting for 40 days), and mujāhadah sāliṡah (evaluation). The three stages are the legitimacy of giving the sanad which leads to three main chains, namely from the K.H. Nawawi Dencik, K.H. Magfur Ali, and K.H. Nawawi Abdul Aziz. This program is the result of externalizing the taḥfīẓ coaches at the Al-Ittifaqiah Islamic Boarding School as well as the leaders and teaching staff at IAIQI. The results of the externalization were institutionalized in the use of mujāhadah guidelines, IQT’s vision, and also the provision of scholarships for mujāhadah students. While internalization occurs in the process of absorbing the value of mujāhadah into the enjoyment of reading the Quran for the perpetrators, the desire of students to complete the three stages of mujāhadah, and the motivation of non-mujāhadah students to participate in memorizing the Quran.
Methodological Study of Tafsir Yasin by K.H. Abd. Basith Ulama from Madura
Authors: Hasanah Ulfatun , Fuadi Moh. Ashif Ashif , Muzayanah Fitrotul
Published: July 2023

This study explains the study of Tafsir Yasin through books by Nusantara scholars. K. H. Abdul Basith AS from Madura is quite productive in producing works, including the book of Tafsir Yasin. Through qualitative methods with a literature study approach, this study resulted in conclusions: first, the interpretation of surah yasin by K.H. Abd. Basith presents the values of the Qur'an in life as a form of interpretation that ma'tsur, tahlili, and adabi-ijtima'i. Second, the 83 verses are divided into 14 parts with explanations of verses and advice on social reality. This reason is due to the initial purpose of writing the tafsir, which was to provide an understanding to the unfamiliar public of the meaning contained in the reading of surah yasin. Third, it is also to make people aware that the recitation of surah yasin is not solely because of customs and traditions, such as the yasinan tradition by the majority of the nahdliyin, but because of the many privileges and virtues contained in it.
Cardiac rhabdomyomas: clinical progression, efficacy and safety of everolimus treatment
Authors: Yıldırım Saygın , Aypar Ebru , Aydın Burça , Akyüz Canan , Aykan Hayrettin Hakan , Ertuğrul İlker , Karagöz Tevfik , Alehan Dursun
Published: July 2023

Background. Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare. Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the most common primary cardiac tumor. 50-80% of solitary rhabdomyomas and all multiple rhabdomyomas are associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. Due to spontaneous regression, surgery is necessary only in severe hemodynamic compromise and persistent arrhythmias. Everolimus, a mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, can be used in the treatment of rhabdomyomas seen in tuberous sclerosis complex. We aimed to evaluate the clinical progression of rhabdomyomas followed-up in our center between the years 2014-2019 and evaluate the efficacy and safety of everolimus treatment on tumor regression.
Methods. Clinical features, prenatal diagnosis, clinical findings, tuberous sclerosis complex presence, treatment and follow-up results were evaluated retrospectively.
Results. Among 56 children with primary cardiac tumors, 47 were diagnosed as rhabdomyomas, 28/47 patients (59.6%) had prenatal diagnosis, 85.1% were diagnosed before one year of age and 42/47 patients (89.3%) were asymptomatic. Multiple rhabdomyomas were present in 51% and median diameter of tumors was 16mm (4.5 - 52 mm). In 29/47 patients (61.7%) no medical or surgical treatment were necessary while 34% of these had spontaneous regression. Surgery was necessary in 6/47 patients (12.7%). Everolimus was used in 14/47 patients (29.8%). Indications were seizures (2 patients) and cardiac dysfunction (12 patients). Regression in size of rhabdomyomas was achieved in 10/12 patients (83%). Although, in the long-term, the amount of tumor mass shrinkage was not significantly different between patients who received everolimus and untreated patients (p=0.139), the rate of mass reduction was 12.4 times higher in patients who received everolimus. Leukopenia was not detected in any of the patients, but, hyperlipidemia was noted in 3/14 patients (21.4%).
Conclusions. According to our results, everolimus accelerates tumor mass reduction, but not amount of mass regression in the long term. Everolimus may be considered for treatment of rhabdomyomas which cause hemodynamic compromise or life-threatening arrhythmias before surgical intervention.
Using Retrieved Sources for Semantic and Lexical Plagiarism Detection
Authors: Saeed Ayoub Ali M. , Taqa Alaa Yaseen
Published: July 2023

Plagiarism is described as using someone else's ideas or work without their permission. Using lexical and semantic text similarity notions, this paper presents a plagiarism detection system for examining suspicious texts against available sources on the Web. The user can upload suspicious files in pdf or docx formats. The system will search three popular search engines for the source text (Google, Bing, and Yahoo) and try to identify the top five results for each search engine on the first retrieved page. The corpus is made up of the downloaded files and scraped web page text of the search engines' results. The corpus text and suspicious documents will then be encoded as vectors. For lexical plagiarism detection, the system will leverage Jaccard similarity and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TFIDF) techniques, while for semantic plagiarism detection, Doc2Vec and Sentence Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (SBERT) intelligent text representation models will be used. Following that, the system compares the suspicious text to the corpus text. Finally, a generated plagiarism report will show the total plagiarism ratio, the plagiarism ratio from each source, and other details.