bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN ALBUM VERTEBRATA GEMBIRA LOKA ZOO MELALUI LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR AFEKTIF SISWA SMA
Authors: Septiani Dyah Ruhmana , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aims to find out the use of Vertebrata Gembira Loka Zoo albums in on science process skills and affective learning outcomes through lesson study. The subjects of the study were XIPA 1 students in SMA Negeri 1 Godong. Purposive sampling is used in this research as sampling technique. The instrument of data retrieval consists of observation sheet. Based on the analysis, the result of students’ science process skills in the first meeting was 55.00% and the second meeting was result 61.67% and those are classified as poor category and “quite well” category respectively. The first affective learning gave 2.60 outcome which classified as “enough” predicate then the second meeting increased to  3.00 and classified as “good” predicate. Based on the results of the study concluded that the utilization of Vertebrata Gembira Loka Zoo albums through lesson study has a positive effect on students' science process skills and affective learning outcomes. Keywords: affective learning result, Gembira Loka Zoo Vertebrata album, lesson study, science process skill. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan Album Vertebrata Gembira Loka Zoo terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar afektif melalui lesson study. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 di SMA Negeri 1 Godong. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen pengambil data penelitian terdiri atas lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui pada pertemuan pertama keterampilan proses sains siswa diperoleh nilai sebesar 55,00% dalam kategori kurang, sedangkan pertemuan kedua sebesar 61,67% masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Hasil belajar afektif pertama sebesar 2,60 termasuk dalam predikat cukup, sedangkan pertemuan kedua meningkat menjadi 3,00 termasuk dalam predikat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan Album Vertebrata Gembira Loka Zoo melalui Lesson Study memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dan hasil belajar afektif. Kata kunci : hasil belajar afektif,  album Vertebrata Gembira Loka Zoo , lesson study, keterampilan proses sains
PERSPEKTIF SISWA SMP NEGERI TERHADAP NOS (NATURE OF SCIENCE) DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Rahmawati Alis , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain the information about the students perspectives of SMP Negeri against NOS (Nature of Science) in Pati regency. The subject of the study are 339 of 8th grade students from SMP Negeri 16 in Pati District. The instrument of data collection is a test description which consist of analysis based on seven aspects of NOS with 7 questions that have developed by researcher. The result shows the understanding of NOS in 8th grade junior high school students in Pati District classified as “poor” with score 39.12% in general. The implication of this research is the new knowledge that NOS aspect should be taught in schools explicitly so students can understand NOS well. Keywords: Nature of Science (NOS), perspective, students SMP Negeri in Pati regency.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai perspektif siswa SMP Negeri terhadap NOS (Nature of Science) di Kabupaten Pati. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah 339 siswa kelas VIII dari 16 SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Pati. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah tes uraian berupa analisis berdasarkan 7 aspek NOS berjumlah 7 soal yang telah dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum perspektif NOS pada siswa SMP di Kabupaten Pati tergolong kurang yaitu hanya 39,12%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang aspek NOS seharusnya diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah secara eksplisit sehingga siswa dapat memahami NOS dengan baik.Kata kunci: Nature of Science (NOS), perspektif, siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Pati.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lumatan Daging Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp.), Nila (Oreochromis niloticus), dan Bandeng (Chanos chanos forsk) Terhadap Karakteristik Mie Kering Tersubstitusi Mocaf.
Authors: Kencana Intan Purwa , Darmanto YS , Sumardianto Sumardianto
Published: July 2018

Mie merupakan jenis makanan olahan tepung yang sudah dijadikan bahan pendamping nasi. Hal ini menyebabkan impor gandum sebagai bahan baku mie meningkat. Alternatif yang dilakukan adalah mensubstitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung mocaf. Kandungan protein yang terkandung dalam mie masih kurang, sehingga harus ditambahkan komposisi yang mengandung protein tinggi seperti ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lumatan daging ikan terhadap nilai tensile strength, proksimat, serta organoleptik mie kering tersubstitusi mocaf. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan satu faktor jenis ikan yang bebeda yaitu dengan ikan kembung, ikan nila, dan ikan bandeng. Respon yang diamati adalah kadar protein, kadar air, kadar abu, serat kasar, serta tensile strength. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan jika terdapat perbedaan maka dilakukan dengan Uji lanjut Tukey. Penambahan lumatan daging ikan sebesar 25% dan tepung mocaf 25% merupakan komposisi yang tepat untuk membuat mie kering. Hasil uji proksimat mie kering antara lain kadar protein tertinggi dari mie kering dengan lumatan daging ikan bandeng sebesar 15,35%, kadar air tertinggi dari mie kering tanpa lumatan daging ikan sebesar 9,26%, kadar abu tertinggi dari mie kering dengan lumatan daging ikan nila sebesar 2,86%, serta nilai serat kasar tertinggi dari mie kering dengan lumatan daging ikan bandeng sebesar 4,78%. Hasil pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan, dan berbeda nyata pada setiap pengujian (P<5%). Hasil uji tensile strength mie kering kontrol berbeda nyata dengan mie kering ikan kembung dan bandeng. Sedangkan dengan mie kering dengan lumatan daging ikan nila tidak berbeda nyata (P<5%).
Snowball Throwing Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengatahuan Alam Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rustilah Rustilah
Published: July 2018

Peningkatan hasil pembelajaran IPA pada siswa siswa kelas I di SDN 3 Karangturi  Kecamatan Munjungan sangat diperlukan untuk membentuk dan mengembangkan kemampuan diri siswa. Tujuan pengajaran IPA menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan keterampilan, menumbuhkan kemampuan siswa, membentuk sikap logis, kritis, cermat, kreatif, dan disiplin melalui peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA materi gerak benda melalui model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) dua siklus dengan tahap rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran subjek penelitian ini adalah  siswa SDN 3 Karangturi Kecamatan Munjungan Kabupaten Trenggalek, khususnya siswa kelas I semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2011/2012, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 6 siswa, yang terdiri dari 5 siswa laki-laki dan 1 siswa perempuan. Hasil penelitian didapat siswa tuntas pada siklus I sebanyak 5 siswa  (83%). Siswa tuntas pada siklus II adalah 6 siswa (100%) Berdasarkan data tersebut, maka dapat diketahui telah terjadi kenaikan siswa tuntas sebanyak 1 siswa (17%). Nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I adalah 83 dan rata-rata kelas pada siklus II adalah 92. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka telah terjadi kenaikan rata-rata kelas sebesar 9.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF STUDENTS WHO STUDY IN UKRAINE AND POLAND
Authors: Andriychuk Olga , Pantik Vasyl , Kovalchuk Volodymyr , Savchuk Serhii
Published: July 2018

The current relevance of the research. The study of the quality of life is a core issue both at the scientists’ level and the level of government workers in the world. The main goal is not only to extend lifetime, but to improve its quality too. Ukraine’s desire to enter the European Community and the European Union is impossible without substantial improvement of the quality of life. However, the quality of life depends on the quality of labor potential, and hence on the prospects for the development of the country. Since the 70s of the XXth century, the state of the quality of life has begun to attract the attention of many researchers and practitioners in various fields of researches. The Council of the European Union adopted a development strategy in 2010 – ‘Europe 2020: A Strategy for smart, stable and inclusive growth’ based on the analysis of monitoring the quality of life of the European Union. The aim was to study the students’ components of the quality of life, depending on the place of study (countries) and the origin (nationality). Methods: synthesis and analysis of the current scientific and methodological studies on self-assessment of the quality of life using the SF-36 questionnaire and the methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Analyzing the students’ answers, we revealed the regularity among indicators of the physical and mental (psychological) components of the quality of life and the sex of the respondents, the year of study, self-evaluation of their study achievements, conditions of life. Besides, the main components that play the leading roles in shaping the overall picture of the quality of life and those that reduce the quality of students’ lives were found out. Due to the analysis of the correlations between indicators of the physical and mental (psychological) components of the quality of life, the interdependent components that form the basis of the students’ quality of life were highlighted. Conclusions. The study makes it possible to compare both the generalized results of the quality of the Ukrainian and Polish students’ lives and the individual components that form the physica l and mental (psychological) basis for the quality of life.
Forming a Healthy Student Lifestyle as a Part of Health Culture
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Serhiy
Published: July 2018

Health culture is a particular aspect of human culture which reflects the level of people’s knowledge concerning their vital activities, people’s attitude to their own health. The outspoken tendency towards students’ health deterioration observed for the last few years has been caused to a great extent by lack of conscious attitude to one’s own health, as well as lack of understanding its significance for one’s own good and future life. It is possible to solve this problem only by changing people’s lifestyle, giving priority to health-preserving objectives. The goal of the research is to determine the factors of healthy lifestyle and to substantiate the necessity of raising the level of students’ health culture. Results of the research. The essence and significance of health culture have been exposed. The necessity of adhering to a healthy lifestyle as the manifestation of people’s health culture has been defined. The factors that influence the formation of students’ healthy lifestyle have been studied. The role of education and extra-curricular activities in the formation of students’ health culture has been specified. Conclusions. There is a problem connected with students’ non-adherence to a healthy lifestyle. Nowadays the rate of students’ physical activity in Ukraine is rather low. The number of persons who are instructed in special medical groups due to their poor health condition is growing. Educational institutions whose task is to form a system of values oriented on keeping to a healthy lifestyle play a considerable role in raising students’ physical activity. New approaches are necessary to form students’ appreciative attitude to their own health, healthy lifestyle and forming health culture.
Psychophysiological Characteristics of the Temperament of Foreign Students
Authors: Ushko Iana , Hliebov Oleksii , Dubkovetska Iryna , Hliebova Tetiana
Published: July 2018

Personality it’s a special ability, which individual gain in the process of continuous relations. From one side – human find consistency at their actions, emotions, thoughts. That is, they have certain personality traits. On the other side – there are no people that are completely alike. That’s why, question of differences between individuals until this day stays actual. The goal of the research. The aim of this research was sent to the study of the possibilities to use methods of Eysenck for the diagnostics of personality traits and types of foreign students of second course of the Ivano– Frankivsk National Medical University. Methods of research. The study involved 94 unofficial students of the 2 course, boys and girls ages from 19 to 29. Psychodiagnostic survey was held for the use of the (Eisenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). The test was carried out on computers for programming software, that was roughened for use by Globovim O. M. (Oleksii Hliebov, American University of Integrative Sciences, School of Medicine, St. Maarten). The results were summarized in the SPSS (Statistical Package of the Social Science) program complex. Research results. According to the study, foreign students of 2nd year with pronounced traits of extraversion (54 %) and emotional stability, better taking time to adapt to new environmental conditions and the learning process. Conclusions. Determining the type of personality makes it possible to better understand the individual characteristics of the student, his behavior, activities, makes better use of its positive features.
The Influence of Physical Loads of the Average and Submaximal Level on the Structure of the Neurons of the Spinnasic Node
Authors: Popel’ Sergii , Mytckan Bohdan
Published: July 2018

The purpose of the study is to study the character of the ultrastructural rearrangement of the components of the spinal node under the influence of the physical load of the average aerobic capacity. The power of physical exercise (running in the treadmill) was 70 % of the maximum oxygen absorption. The cellular component of the spinal node reacts to the physical load with nonspecific manifestations and depends on the type of neurons. In an experiment on laboratory rats, it was shown that the period of normalization of the constituent components of the spinal node after hypokinesia depends on the number of sessions of physical activity. After five sessions there are changes in the organelle in the light neurons, which ensures the transition of neurons to a new level of functioning. After 10 sessions, the physical load causes an increase in changes in the cytoplasmic structures in the neurons and acquires a generalized character, which is a nonspecific adaptive response to external influences, which leads to the formation of a structural and functional adaptation trace of the cells necessary to enhance energy supply. The increase in the effect of physical activity up to 15 sessions causes structural rearrangement also in dark neurons, which provides high speed and reverse functional changes. Increasing the physical load up to 30 sessions leads to a rearrangement of the glial component, which leads to an improvement in trophic neurons. The formation of a long-term structural traces of adaptation is associated with an early and pronounced response of blood vessels in the spinal nodes.
Morphological Indicators of Skilled Single and Pair Kayak and Canoe Rowers who Participate in Events of Different Distances
Authors: Davydov Vladimir , Shantarovich Vladimir , Zhuravsky Aleksandr , Prigodich Dmitriy
Published: July 2018

In the foreign and native books on rowing it focuses more on investigation of body build, physical and special preparation of sportsmen. These parameters limit the passing time of a competitive distance, so they are used as qualification criteria for specialization and team batching. Methods and investigation design. Canoeists and rowers on kayaks participate in the research. The characteristics of group are: age– 19–26 years, both male and female, high sport qualification, group sizes 160 rowers of both sexes. The complex investigation includes the anthropometric measuring of total body sizes (length and body weight, chest circumference, absolute surface of the body). Conclusions. In the research the biggest length is found in Merited Sports Masters (MSM), each of male and female; the smallest – in Sports masters (SM). The similar trend was noted in parameters of body weight, in exception of single-canoe sportsmen. In this case International Masters of Sports (IMS) show the highest values. In kayaks and canoes, in teams of kayaks pairs at a distance of 200 m, the highest length and body weight were recorded in highly qualified athletes (MSM). The only exception is the body weight of female athletes-canoeists, where this figure is higher for IMS (р>0,05). Among singles at a distance of 500 m the MSM canoeists and rowers on kayaks have the best values of length and bodyweight, MS rowers have the worst results., the only exception is the maximum body length of ISM (р>0,05)/ the female ISM rowers have the highest parameters (р>0,05). The similar trend was found for kayak pairs rowers at a distance of 500 m. At a distance of 1000 m the female and male MSM rowers were superior to IMS’ and SM” in their classes, for canoe the maximum parameters of length and body weight wee noted at ISM. In teams of kayaks pairs at a distance of 1000m the size parametersof MSM are higher then ISM’ and SM’ ones.
Volunteer Work for Developing Skills in Prospective Specialists in Physical Culture and Sports
Authors: Maliarenko Iryna , Kedrovskyi Borys , Romaskevych Yurii , Koltsova Olha
Published: July 2018

Professional training assumes the formation of the young generation of spiritual values and ideals, behavioral stereotypes and concrete actions. The purpose of the research was to analyze the directions of using volunteer activity in the formation of professional and social competencies of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. The realities of the training of specialists allowed us to single out professional and social competencies as a separate species. The graduate should have an understanding and perception of ethical norms of behavior, understand the need to observe the norms of a healthy lifestyle, be creative, sociable, tolerant. In his professional work should provide for the prospects of working with the formation of a system of goals, to design the content of educational and upbringing activities with self–monitoring and self–evaluation of the work performed. It is determined that the pedagogical functions of volunteer activity are the orientation of the individual in social relations; The creation of an educational space; Ensuring the possibility of acquiring the experience of social and communicative interaction. The experience of using volunteer activity testifies to the need to ensure the unity of theoretical knowledge and practical activity, which is represented by the «model of formation» using different forms of organization in the following areas: educational, sports and social component within the framework of the students' practical training of the faculty of physical education and sport. To assess the effectiveness of experimental work on the impact of volunteer work on the formation of professional and social competence, we used quantitative and qualitative assessments, which express the changes in the characteristics of individual students. In terms of readiness of the future teacher to education of students was recorded positive trend: students with low level of readiness was 36,4 % less; middle and high readiness – more by 26,4 and 11,1 % respectively, confirming the effectiveness of educational practice using components of volunteering and its impact on the formation of professional and social competencies. Analyzing the experience of using volunteering at the Faculty of Physical Education and SportsKherson state university note that it promotes the professional experience of moral consciousness; encourages the development of motivational sphere student, his personal qualities, aspiration to self development, to expand professional competence.
Children's Tourism as a Means of Improving the Motor Activity of Primary School Pupils in Rural Schools
Authors: Ruban Vladyslav
Published: July 2018

The article contains data on the optimization of the motor activity of pupils of 7–10 years of rural schools by means of tourism. Positive and negative factors that influence the organization of extracurricular work in physical education with children of primary school age in the conditions of rural school are determined. Analysis of their own experimental data made it possible to determine that the volume of motor activity of a high level of rural schoolchildren is unsatisfactory, which does not allow raising the functional reserves of the organism to the proper degree. At the same time, studying the motives and needs of rural schoolchildren for physical activities, it was found that tourism is one of the most popular species. The received results became a basis for working out the program of after–hours physical culture and recreation classes «Young tourists», the content of which is presented in the article.
The Development of Motivation towards Physical Training and Sports in Students of Professional Schools
Authors: Semeniv Bohdan , Bilenkiy Petro , Golubeva Olena , Vasyliv Orest , Prystavskyi Taras
Published: July 2018

From practice it is known that highly productive labour is in most cases protected not only by the existence of an interest in working for their profession, but in the adaptability of his body to perform motor operations associated with its production activities. As indicated by research students usually lost before any kind of motor activity, if it causes a physical fatigue. The realities of the economy indicate the need for the establishment and expansion of labour market, where there is a large demand for skilled workers in the manufacturing sectors of many industries. On this basis, a significant portion of our youth is aware of this fact and endeavour to obtain such a profession for which there is the greatest demand for production, linking their future with the hope of a paying job, and with it, with its stable and worthy future life. With this in vocational and technical institutions are in the process of physical education at Ministry of education of Ukraine approved the pgram, which is aimed at strengthening of health of schoolchildren, prevention of occupational diseases, integrated development of physical qualities, motor abilities and skills. But this program does not include teaching methods, which affects the formation of the motivational abilities of students of vocational and technical institutions, and the development of physical qualities, motor abilities and skills that are an integral component in their future professional activities of a skilled worker. Since an increased level of physical qualities is an integral component in some of the production occupations in such industries: construction, metallurgical industry, oil industry, food industry, agriculture, engineering, mining and other sectors of the economy.
Analisis Produksi Temulawak Sebagai Bahan Baku Jamu Di Balai Besar Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional Tawangmangu
Authors: Listyana Nurul Husniyati , Gina Meiviana
Published: July 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis produksi temulawak sebagai bahan baku jamu di Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional Tawangmangu. Temulawak merupakan tanaman obat yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh industri obat tradisional. Pada tahun 2003 kebutuhan simplisia temulawak menempati urutan pertama dilihat dari jumlah serapan ndustri obat tradisional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha produksi temulawak sebagai bahan baku obat tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan lewat teknik wawancara dan pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha produksi temulawak layak untuk dikembangkan. Produksi temulawak lebih efisien jika temulawak berasal dari hasil panen kebun sendiri dibandingkan dengan membeli temulawak segar dari petani.
Editorialboard dan Kelengkapan Jurnal
Authors: Batubara Irmanida
Published: July 2018

Puji dan syukur kami ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dengan terbitnya Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 2 No 1 oleh Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB sebagai media diseminasi penelitian terkait jamu Indonesia. Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menambah informasi menyeluruh dan menjadi rujukan tentang jamu dari kegiatan hulu hingga hilir.

Jamu adalah warisan budaya Indonesia yang telah digunakan sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Jamu merupakan istilah lain dari obat yang terbuat dari tumbuhan obat segar atau kering di Indonesia untuk kesehatan dan kecantikan. Penggunaannya saat ini menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat dan tren ini juga tampak dalam skala global. Seiring dengan banyaknya penelitian mengenai Jamu, hasil kajian yang diperoleh akan memerlukan wadah diseminasi agar dapat diakses oleh pihak yang memerlukan.

Jurnal Jamu Indonesia dapat menjadi fasilitas bagi para peneliti dan ilmuwan untuk memudahkan pendistribusian informasi ilmu pengetahuan mengenai jamu melalui tulisan-tulisan yang dapat dipublikasi. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 2 No 1 ini berisi tentang penelitian mengenai analisis produksi temulawak, jejaring farmakologi dalam memprediksi senyawa bioaktif, sitotoksik dan antipoliretif dari Melia azedarach, kajian aktivitas antioksidan dan kandungan fenolik pada temulawak dan temu ireng, serta aktivitas ekstrak bunga telang sebagai agen anti katarak.

 

Irmanida Batubara

Dewan Redaksi
In Vitro Propagation of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.)
Authors: Samanhudi Samanhudi , Yunus Ahmad , Pujiasmanto Bambang , Saras Anindya
Published: July 2018

Problems encountered in the development of herbal medicine industry is that most of the raw materials (80%) came from the forest or natural habitats and the rest (20%) of the results of traditional cultivation. The research is focused to get the propagation techniques of temulawak by in vitro using various combinations of IBA and BAP concentration, each consisting of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ppm. The purpose of this research is to gain a plant propagation technique of temulawak through the use of IBA and BAP concentration so as to provide a quality seeds. The results showed that the highest shoots obtained at 1 ppm IBA and 3 ppm BAP treatment with a buds height of 15.9 cm. Treatment of 0 ppm IBA and 4 ppm BAP produces the highest buds number by 4 buds. While the highest number of leaves obtained in 2 ppm IBA and 3 ppm BAP treatment with total of 18 leafs. The highest length of leaf obtained in the treatment of 3 ppm IBA and 2 ppm BAP with a length of 14.6 cm. Variable highest number of roots was obtained at treatment of 4 ppm IBA and 1 ppm BAP with root number exceeds 30 pieces with very many hair roots and the highest root length was obtained at treatment of 2 ppm IBA and 0 ppm BAP with a length of 15.6 cm. Based on these results it can be concluded that the IBA and BAP treatment at various concentrations can affect the propagation and growth of temulawak explants.
Efek Sedativa dan Kebugaran Teh Celup Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L)
Authors: Kamaluddin Muhammad Totong , Yuliarni Yuliarni , Agustin Yeni , Parisa Nita , Hidayat Rahmat , Wahyuni Tri , Yuliana Citra , Perryanis Perryanis
Published: July 2018

Daun Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis) sejak lama telah digunakan masyarakat Kabupaten Bangka Tengah untuk menangkal keletihan akibat gangguan tidur ringan. Minuman yang diramu dari daun Gaharu yang diiris-iris lalu dijemur sebentar kemudian disedu air hangat kuku ternyata berkhasiat untuk menimbulkan rasa kantuk dan setelah bangun dari terlelap sejenak maka tubuh akan menjadi lebih segar. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan manfaat tersebut di atas. Sejumlah 60 orang sukarelawan sehat terdiri dari 30 orang laki-laki dan 30 orang wanita dengan rentang umur 18 – 60 tahun berpartisipasi untuk membuktikan efek sedativa dan pengaruh kesehatan lainnya. Dengan disain pre-post test serta kerelaan sukarelawan sehat ini (dengan mengisi informed consent) sebagai responden, maka semuanya diberi minum teh celup Gaharu yang berisi 1 g simplisia kering/saset setiap hari selama 3 minggu berturut-turut. Setelah selesai satu sesi minum, semuanya diwawancarai pemeriksaan fisik, mental dengan menggunakan kuesioner model Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS) serta dikoleksi darah intravenanya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 32 % responden timbul rasa kantuk ringan, 10 % merasa lebih segar walaupun terasa sakit kepala ringan, serta berkurangnya rasa pegal dan nyeri sendi namun nafsu makan bertambah. Profil darah rutin tidak berubah namun kadar hormon seks seperti testosteron, progesteron, estradiol dan FSH meningkat ringan tanpa LH serta penurunan fibrinogen dan hs-CRP. Sedangkan transaminase hepar tidak berubah. Dari temuan ini disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi rutin teh gaharu memperbaiki profil tidur dan kesegaran jasmani namun tidak bersifat hepatotoksik. Perubahan kadar hormon seks, fibrinogen dan hs-CRP perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.
Editorialboard dan Kelengkapan Jurnal
Authors: Suparto Irma Herawati
Published: July 2018

Puji dan syukur kami ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa berkat rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 2 No 3 dapat diterbitkan. Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Jurnal ini merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia.

Naskah dalam edisi ini membahas berbagai tumbuhan obat tradisional atau jamu yang dikembangkan dan dibuktikan untuk kesehatan dengan kegiatan dari hulu hingga hilir. Eksplorasi khasiat kuersetin sebagai kardioprotektif diujikan pada tikus yang dinefrektomi, khasiat kombinasi ekstrak etanol dari daun kunyit, daun jambu dan meniran dibuktikan aktivitasnya secara in vitro maupun in vivo, juga uji pada tikus yang mengonsumsi ekstrak secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) diamati responnya sebagai diuretika. Selain uji pada hewan laboratorium, dilakukan pula uji pada manusia untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian minuman teh celup daun gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L) terhadap gangguan tidur dan kebugaran. Pembuktian Jamu dari segi manfaat kesehatan penting, akan tetapi evaluasi terhadap nilainya di pasar tak kalah penting. Hal ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan nilai ekonomi produk jamu yang disampaikan pada Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Sistem Pemasaran Lidah Buaya di Kabupaten Bogor.

Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Semoga jurnal ini senantiasa dapat menjadi fasilitas bagi para peneliti dan ilmuwan untuk memudahkan pendistribusian informasi ilmu pengetahuan mengenai jamu melalui tulisan-tulisan yang dapat dipublikasi. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan.

 

Irma Herawati Suparto

Dewan Redaksi
Maestros en relación: Rí­o de la Plata (década de 1820)
Authors: Bustamante Vismara José
Published: July 2018

Los trabajos de historia de la educación argentina que atienden a la primera mitad del siglo xix suelen estar encuadrados en recortes institucionales. Se detienen en apreciar los momentos fundacionales de las escuelas, reproducen las formulaciones que determinados gobiernos expresaron acerca del tema o transitan las obras que los pedagogos redactaron sobre la educación, pero pocos textos reconocen y analizan a quienes enseñaron y el contexto en que lo hicieron. Aquí­ el objeto de análisis son los maestros de escuelas de primeras letras, atendidos en relación con curas, funcionarios estatales, colegas, vecinos o padres. En torno a ellos, ciertos aspectos relacionales son destacados mediante el concepto de â€œconfiguración escolarâ€. Tal es la perspectiva metodológica con la que se estudia lo ocurrido en la ciudad y la campaña de Buenos Aires en 1820.
La práctica psiquiátrica a través de las tesis de medicina en Puebla durante el porfiriato
Authors: Bojalil Daou Andreé
Published: July 2018

Los estudiantes de medicina de Puebla durante el porfiriato elaboraron seis tesis enfocadas a la psiquiatrí­a. En estos estudios observamos que adoptaron corrientes europeas, especialmente francesas, que los ayudarí­an, a la larga, a desarrollar su práctica médica, pero que al mismo tiempo trataron de enfocarse en problemas locales. A través del estudio del sistema educativo en México y en Puebla, así­ como los autores referenciados por los maestros y alumnos, trataremos de demostrar que buscaron encontrar soluciones a los problemas de la modernidad, como el alcoholismo y la histeria, y propusieron innovaciones en materia terapéutica.
Output Effects of Tubewells on the Agriculture of the Punjab:
Some Empirical Results
Authors: Kaneda Hiromitsu , Ghaffar Mohammed
Published: July 2018

It is now established that the encouraging performance of the
agriculture of West Pakistan during the second-plan period took place
largely as a result of water-resource development in which private
tubewells were particularly important1. According to the pioneering
study by the Late Ghulam Mohammad, additional water made available by
the tubewells enabled the farmers to: "/) increase the depth of
irrigation for existing crops; ii) increase the intensity of cropping by
eliminating fallowing and by double cropping; Hi) grow more valuable
crops like cotton, rice, fruits and vegetables; iv) increase the use of
fertilizer; v) increase the efficiency of bullock use; and vi) increase
the output per manual worker" [4, p. 44].
The Import-Substitution Strategy of Economic Development: A
Survey
Authors: Bruton Henry J.
Published: July 2018

Over the past several years, the import-substitution strategy
of develop¬ment has been examined in considerable detail by numerous
economists. For the most part, these studies have been concerned with
one or another side of this many-sided approach to development policy.
It now seems useful to review this literature in an attempt to isolate
major themes and arguments and to try to put together a cohesive and
comprehensive picture of where we stand now. This paper is not intended
as a summary of the individual articles and books on import
substitution, but rather is aimed at bringing together the theoretical
issues and the empirical results that not only are of interest in
themselves, but which also seem to add up to something that might
legitimately be called an approach to development. To do this, I asked
three general questions: 1) what appears to be the essential mechanics
of import substitution as it has been practised in various countries
that have been investigated; 2) what problems have emerged, and why, as
a consequence of the conventional import-substitution (IS) strategy; 3)
what has been found that suggests or leads toward an alter¬native
approach to development that incorporates the good and eliminates the
bad of this conventional approach.
"Economic Policy and Industrial Growth in Pakistan"—A Review
(Review Article)
Authors: Chowdhury A. H. M. Nuruddin
Published: July 2018

Stephen R. Lewis (Jr.) is one of the few foreign economists
most compe¬tent to write on Pakistan economy judged on the basis of his
past publications, length of association with this country and sincerity
of commitment to under¬stand it. Therefore, the volume under review
[10], coming from the pen of such a knowledgeable person, cannot but be
seriously taken by all students of the Pakistan economy. The general
purpose of the work has been to explore the causes of rapid
industrialization in Pakistan, to analyse the process of industrial
growth and to assess the relative importance of policy variables and
nonpolicy determinants in explaining the pattern and speed of
industrialization. Lewis extensively draws upon the previous studies on
Pakistan economy relating to the structure of tariffs and commodity
taxes, the growth and structural changes in manufacturing industries,
the intersectoral terms of trade between agriculture and manufacture and
the effective rates of protection to industries (many of which were done
either by him or with his inspiration or collaboration), so much so that
the book looks like a lengthy digest of these studies carried out in the
past. However, he marshals the empirical findings of these works to
deduce some new conclusions.
Inflation and the Theory of Money by Robert James Ball. Aldine
Publishing Company, Chicago, 1965.
Authors: Al-ShaikhIy Falih
Published: July 2018

Ball in his book combines wage push and demand pull by making
wages and aggregate expenditures functions of the same variable,
expected profit. The expected profit (which is related to profits of the
previous period) is a function of the level and the rate of change of
unemployment. With a given level of profits of the last period, the
expected level of profits is negatively related to the current level of
unemployment and the change in unemployment. The expected level of
profits stands as an index of the expected rate of inflation, on the
assump¬tion that the money profits of enterprises will rise in
inflationary conditions. The expected level of profits also affects the
decisions of firms in dividing their assets between cash balances and
real-capital assets. An increase in expected profits increases aggregate
expenditures through an expansion of investment (gross investment
measured in money terms) and a reduction of business money holdings,
which raises income velocity. An increase in aggregate expenditure and
output leads to an upward movement in the expected profits function. But
this further increase in expected profit does not continue without an
upper limit, especially when all idle-money balances have been activated
or interest rate rises fast enough. Therefore, the expansion stops
unless the money supply increases. The analysis takes the supply of
nominal money as exogenously determined by the decision of the monetary
authorities; it is initially assumed to be constant.
An Extension Of Sen'S Model Of The Valuation Of Labour In Surplus
Labour Economies
Authors: Thirlwall A. P.
Published: July 2018

Professor A. K. Sen argues in his book Choice of Techniques1
that if the objective of a surplus labour economy is to maximise growth,
as opposed to the level of immediate output, and savings are suboptimal,
labour drawn from the agricultural to the industrial sector should not
be regarded as 'costless' even though its marginal product may have been
zero. The reasoning is that while the marginal product of the labour may
be positive in industry, a low-shadow wage will cause consumption out of
money wages to increase more than production reducing the size of the
investible surplus. If greater importance is attached to an additional
unit of saving than consumption, the transference of labour involves a
'cost' in terms of extra consumption. The cost of a unit of labour is
equal to the extra consumption induced by an extra unit of employment.
The increase in consumption is given by [3, p. 54]:
Suggested Approach to Agricultural Taxation Policy in West
Pakistan
Authors: Hamid Javed
Published: July 2018

The general tendency in most developing countries is to throw
a dispro¬portionate share of the burden of taxation on the 'monetised'
or market sector and an insufficient amount on agriculture. The reasons
for this are partly administrative and partly political. Taxes levied on
the agricultural community are far more difficult to assess and collect
and are socially and politically un¬popular because they appear unjust —
the people in the agriculture sector are, individually, always so much
poorer than the people in the market sector. In Pakistan, from time to
time, expert committees have been set up by the government to consider
the question of raising more resources from the agri¬culture sector
through additional taxation. However, most recommendations of these
committees have not been implemented. The system of taxation has
re¬mained essentially the same as it was in the nineteenth century and
the rates, in real terms, have, if anything, gone down.
Severe plastic deformation of metals
Authors: VERLINDEN BERT
Published: July 2018

This paper provides an introduction in the field of severe plastic deformation (SPD). First of all the main methods to produce SPD materials are discussed. In the following section, the mechanisms leading to the formation of fine grains are reviewed and the influence of changes in strain path is highlighted. During post-SPD thermal annealing, some typical microstructural changes take place. The influence of SPD and subsequent annealing on strength, ductility and superplastic properties are reviewed. Finally the paper provides a short overview of fatigue resistance and corrosion properties of those materials.
Six Sigma as a method of improving the quality of service process
Authors: Kowalik Kamila
Published: July 2018

The objective of the analysis conducted and described in this paper has been to present the practical application of the Six Sigma method based on the DMAIC cycle in improving the quality of the service process. The first part of the article contains the theoretical framework of six sigma and the issue of using its tools in the aspect of services. Afterwards, there has been calculated the initial sigma value which indicated the need for improvement. Measurement phase has been developed by the value stream mapping, process FMEA and customer survey which results have been analyzed in Pareto chart and fishbone diagram. Improve phase includes the Impact&Effort Matrix and target sigma level that can be achieved as a result of failures reducing and service quality improvement.
Influence of modifcation on the refinement of primary silicon crystals in hypereutectic silumin AlSi21CuNi
Authors: Romankiewicz Remigiusz , Romankiewicz Ferdynand
Published: July 2018

On the paper the influence of modifying micro additives on the refinement of primary silicon crystals in the hypereutectic AlSi21CuNi piston silumin have been examined. As the modifiers there were used micro additives of Phosphorus in the form of AlCu19P1.4 and CuP12 pre-alloys, sulfur in the form of CuS and iron in the powdered form. The modifying micro additives were used separately and together. Micro additions of iron were used together with phosphorus. Sulfur micro addition provided the fragmentation of the primary silicon crystals, but not as effective as the phosphorus micro additive. The best effect of fragmentation of the primary silicon crystals was ensured by the combined addition of phosphorus in the form of AlCu19P1,4 pre alloy with a micro additive of powdered iron which reduced the average size of the primary silicon crystals from 114 μm to 20 μm.
An offline path planning method for autonomous vehicles
Authors: Barsi Árpád , Nyerges Ádám , Potó Vivien , Tihanyi Viktor
Published: July 2018

Driving a road vehicle is a very complex task in terms of controlling it, substituting a human driver with a computer is a real challenge also from the technical side. An important step in vehicle controlling is when the vehicle plans its own trajectory. The input of the trajectory planning are the purpose of the passengers and the environment of the vehicle. The trajectory planning process has several parts, for instance, the geometry of the path-curve or the speed during the way. Furthermore, a traffic situation can also determine many other parameters in the planning process.

This paper presents a basic approach for trajectory design. To reach the aim a map will be given as a binary 2204 x 1294 size matrix where the roads will be defined by ones, the obstacles will be defined by zeros. The aim is to make an algorithm which can find the shortest and a suitable way for vehicles between the start and the target point. The vehicle speed will be slow enough to ignore the dynamical properties of the vehicle. The research is one of the first steps to realize automated parking features in a self-drive car.
HUBUNGAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN AKSEPTOR (Studi Di BPS Dwenti K.R. Desa Sumberejo Kabupaten Lamongan 2015)
Authors: Susila Ida , Oktaviani Triana Riski
Published: July 2018

Kontrasepsi suntik adalah obat pencegah kehamilan yang pemakaiannya dilakukan dengan jalan menyuntikan obat tersebut pada wanita subur. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi KB suntik, mengidentifikasi Berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik, dengan tujuan menganalisis hubungan kontrasepsi suntik dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor.Desain penelitian yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB suntik di BPS Dwenti Krudia. Variable dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan kontrasepsi suntik dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan probability sampling dengan tehnik simpel random sampling.Sampel sebanyak 28 responden.Dari hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian besar akseptor KB suntik mengalami peningkatan berat badan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa analitik menggunakan uji koefisien phi menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian KB suntik dengan peningkatan berat badan. Dari hasil uji koefisien phi dengan SPSS didapatkan nilai rø=0,372 T hitung (3,877). Dan  p: 0,049 dimana <0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kontrasepsi suntik dengan peningkatan berat badan akseptor.Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan bisa bermanfaat dan menjadi masukan bagi lahan praktek dalam memberikan pelayanan KB suntik dan mengobservasi berat badan akseptor setiap kali kunjungan.Keywords : Peningkatan Berat Badan, Aseptor KB Suntik
IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOGEBRA HELP INKUIRI METHOD TO INCREASE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS CLASS STUDENTS XI-TEI B SMK IT DEVELOPMENT OF CIMAHI CITY ON MATERIALS RULES OF SINUS AND COSINUS
Authors: Handriana Dena , Rolina Rosalina , Mulyana Asep
Published: July 2018

This research is an action research study . The problem formulated in this research is whether through geographical assisted inquiry method , mathematical problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK TI Development on the material of sinus and cosine rules can be improved? The aim is to examine the improvement of problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK IT Development of Cimahi through geogebra assisted inquiry method .This research was conducted on the students of class XI-TEI B SMK IT Development Cimahi academic year 2017-2018 with the number of students 24 people. The instrument used is a test of learning outcomes as a test of students' mathematical problem solving abilities of the sin and cosine rules, cycle I , II and II tests (after giving of action) and observation sheet for teachers and students for the conditions of action implementation. R prosedu study consisted of: (1) planning, (2) p elaksanaa n action, (3) observation and evaluation, and (4) r efleksi. The average value of the results of the test cycle II, which is 30 , 25 increased by 16.17 compared to the average value of the results of the test cycle I, namely 14.08. And the average value of the third cycle test results that is 76 , 75 increased by 46.50. Based on the performance indicators, it is concluded that the mathematical problem solving ability of students of class XI-TEI B SMK TI Pembangunan Cimahi on the material of sinus and cosine rules can be improved through geogebra assisted inquiry method .
Влияние бетаина на тератогенное действие циклофосфамида у крыс
Authors: Соломина Анна Сергеевна , Немова Елена Петровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)
Роль нейростероидной системы в реализации фармакологического контроля эмоциональных состояний
Authors: Калинина Татьяна Сергеевна , Шимширт Александр Александрович , Кудряшов Никита Викторович , Королев А.О. , Волкова А.В. , Воронина Татьяна Александровна
Published: July 2018

Материалы V съезда фармакологов России «Научные основы поиска и создания новых лекарств» (14-18 мая 2018 года, г. Ярославль)