bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the stray dog crisis: When the human–canine relationships breakdown
Authors: Lezama-García Karina , Domínguez-Oliva Adriana , Buenhombre Jhon , Mora-Medina Patricia , Daza-Cardona Erika Alexandra , Olmos-Hernández Adriana , Ghezzi Marcelo Daniel , Mota Daniel
Published: February 2025

The aim of this review is to analyze the causes that promote the increase in stray dogs, as well as to discuss responsible ownership or adoption and disruptions in human–dog interactions, consequences for dogs in streets, and alternatives to address the human–dog bond issue. Similarly, it analyzes the correct ownership and responsible acquisition, detects what has gone wrong in promoting positive bonds between man and dog, and suggests strategies to eliminate or lessen this problem. Finally, it is necessary to carry out joint actions instead of just opting for adoption but also offer education and awareness programs to caregivers, organize sterilization campaigns and take and apply measures to ensure animal well-being, which can lead to positive solutions for society, as well as improvements in the quality of animal life. Veterinarians are the key to disseminating the information and education on responsible ownership necessary to achieve this, as well as collaborating to reduce canine overpopulation jointly on the streets and, therefore, the problems that this entails.
Exploring the intersection of digital transformation and workforce productivity: A comprehensive bibliometric review
Authors: Muhammad Hammad , Khatijah Omar , Abdul Halim Muhammad Abi Sofian Bin , Asif Sanaullah , Muqaddas Abid , Junaid Zafar Muhammad , Asad Javed
Published: February 2025

This bibliometric analysis explores the scholarly landscape surrounding the topic of digital transformation (DT) and its impact on employee performance. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study examines trends, patterns, and emerging themes in research published over the past two decades. The analysis encompasses a wide range of interdisciplinary fields, including management, information systems, human resources, and organizational behavior, reflecting the multifaceted nature of digital transformation research. Key findings reveal a significant increase in publications on digital transformation and employee performance, with notable thematic clusters emerging around the role of digital technologies, organizational culture, and strategic capabilities in driving performance outcomes. Additionally, the analysis identifies prominent journals, authors, and institutions contributing to this research area, providing valuable insights for scholars and practitioners alike. Overall, this bibliometric analysis offers a comprehensive overview of the scholarly discourse on digital transformation and employee performance, highlighting avenues for future research and practical implications for organizational management and policy development.
How eco-innovation affects sustainable performance: A systematic review
Authors: Eusebio Ellaine Joy G.
Published: February 2025

Innovation, particularly environmental innovation, is essential for long-term company success. This study presents a systematic review of the relationship between eco-innovation and sustainable performance, focusing on the influences of country of origin, industry type, and company size. A comprehensive selection process reduced an initial pool of studies to 55 relevant papers. Some studies examined the direct relationship between eco-innovation and overall sustainable performance, finding primarily significant and positive outcomes. Specific dimensions of eco-innovation, such as eco-product, eco-process, and eco-marketing innovations, positively impact various aspects of sustainable performance. However, some studies noted non-significant relationships, indicating that environmental innovation does not always affect environmental, financial, or social performance. Several studies also incorporated moderators and mediators to understand these relationships better. Most of the research was conducted within the manufacturing sector in developing countries and included companies ranging from micro-enterprises to large corporations. The findings suggest that eco-innovation enhances sustainable performance; however, the impact varies significantly depending on the context. Notably, there are substantial gaps in the literature concerning the service industry and the differential effects on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) compared to larger firms. This indicates a need for future research to delve into eco-innovation within the service sector, the challenges SMEs face in adopting eco-innovations, and the contextual factors affecting the relationship between eco-innovation and sustainable performance. Moreover, the current body of research is skewed towards developing countries, suggesting an imbalance that future studies should address by including more data from developed nations. Such an approach would provide a more comprehensive global perspective on the relationship between eco-innovation and sustainable performance. While eco-innovation generally benefits sustainable performance, its varying impact across different industries, company sizes, and countries highlights the necessity for diversified research in this field.
An investigation of integrating global citizenship education (GCED) elements into geography pedagogy
Authors: Ismail Aziah , Ghani Norhayati Mat , Nofrion
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the integration of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) elements into the geography pedagogy of preservice teachers. With the increasing emphasis on cultivating global perspectives, the research examines how preservice teachers incorporate GCED elements, including sustainability, social justice, and global interdependence, into their geography lessons during teaching simulations. The study involves the analysis of 39 lesson plans and teaching simulations, focusing on the presence and application methods of GCED elements. Findings indicate that most groups included 2-3 GCED elements, predominantly using indirect methods to integrate these themes. However, some groups struggled to align their lesson plans with their teaching simulations, with GCED elements often superficially mentioned or not fully connected to the content. Key challenges identified were a lack of training, insufficient resources, and difficulty in applying global themes to specific geography topics. Despite these challenges, improvements were noted over time, as teachers developed better strategies for integrating GCED through feedback and practice. The study underscores the need for comprehensive teacher training, the development of GCED-supportive curriculum materials, and the promotion of collaborative and experiential learning approaches. These efforts are essential to equipping future educators with the skills and confidence to integrate global citizenship themes effectively, preparing students to engage with global issues critically and responsibly.
Models TAM and DIY in the application of digital marketing in Albanian businesses: Influencing factors
Authors: Ndregjoni Zhaneta , Sula Ledia , Elmazi Liliana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the key factors influencing the adoption of digital marketing by businesses in Albania. By examining the motivations and attitudes of business owners and managers, this research seeks to identify the factors that drive the decision to engage in digital marketing. The sample was stratified: the sample size was 250 and was representative of the SME population in Albania. Research instrument in data collection was questionnaire: 250 questionnaires were distributed to business owners and managers across various municipalities in Albania, of which 225 were returned completed and only 25 from the returned ones were excluded from the analysis due to incomplete or data missing. The technology acceptance model (TAM) is applied in this context to understand the factors that influence digital marketing adoption, with particular attention to the adoption of social media for marketing and the ability of businesses to respond to technological opportunities. Six hypotheses were tested: (1) The perceived ease of use of digital marketing positively influences the goals of business owners/managers to adopt digital marketing; (2) The perceived usefulness of digital marketing positively influences the adoption decisions; (3) The intention to discontinue digital marketing is positively associated with continued use; (4) The level of perceived product quality; (5) The perceived control over digital marketing positively impacts its adoption; (6) The perception of entertainment and enjoyment enhances the adoption of digital marketing. To test these hypotheses, a quantitative methodology is employed, including the distribution of a questionnaire to business owners and managers across various municipalities in Albania. Statistical techniques such as regression analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were used in data processing. The findings will contribute to understanding the adoption of digital marketing in Albania and offer valuable insights for future business strategies.
Self-efficacy in teacher performance and educational productivity: An integrative review
Authors: Romero Lorena Deysy Miranda , Águila Fabricio Díaz del , Huarcaya Manuel Alejandro Concha , Ayay Nahum Teófilo Terán
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to examine the influence of self-efficacy on teaching performance and educational productivity. To achieve this, an integrative literature review was conducted to comprehensively highlight the key characteristics of scientific research on this topic. A total of 23 articles were selected from the Scopus, WoS, and SciELO databases, taking into account factors such as the year of publication, the volume of documents, the research methodologies employed, the languages of publication, the academic journals, and the databases containing the most relevant studies. The findings reveal that self-efficacy is a widely researched subject within the context of science education. Additionally, the review indicated that quantitative methods are predominantly utilized when studying the impact of self-efficacy on teaching performance and educational productivity. The analysis concludes that self-efficacy plays a significant role in the educational domain, as it enhances both teacher and student performance. Furthermore, self-efficacy is identified as a key mediating variable between teacher performance and productivity, as it positively influences their ability to perform, fostering greater creativity and productivity in their work. This underscores the importance of promoting self-efficacy in educators as a means to improve overall educational outcomes.
The role of organizational capabilities in driving sustainable performance: Mediating role of green organizational culture
Authors: Sattar Maham , Kamil Bidayatul Akmal Mustafa , Razak Hanissah A.
Published: February 2025

Economies around the globe are now experiencing significant changes in the business practices and choices of customers. The manufacturing industry's product life cycle and technology are becoming outdated faster; therefore, businesses must improve their resources, skills, and innovation processes to not only provide goods that meet requirements but also do so quickly to sustain them. This study conceptualizes while following the RBV theory, which posits that unique organizational resources can facilitate the achievement of competitive advantage. Considering the dynamic situation of business markets, unique organizational capabilities can create differentiation and ensure survival in the longer run. These unique capabilities include several factors, i.e., innovative skills, networking, new technology utilization and strategic processes. Thus, this study considers three key organizational capabilities, i.e., organizational collaboration (with partners and suppliers), the capacity for product innovation, and the adoption of advanced technology to achieve sustainable performance among large-scale textile manufacturing firms. Furthermore, this study also shows that the establishment of a green organizational culture differentiates the firm, as it can align the individual’s mindset with the firm’s green norms and values and can be helpful for achieving sustainable performance. This study can be helpful for future studies to identify the key factors that can be helpful in achieving sustainable performance in large-scale textile firms. Furthermore, this study provides insights into the textile sector, as business practices and customer requirements are rapidly changing, which poses the challenge of sustaining highly uncertain business markets. Therefore, this study will be helpful for adjusting their unique capabilities to achieve sustainable performance. Additionally, this study will also be beneficial for the top management of large-scale textile firms to understand the crucial role of a green organizational culture as a catalyst to transform its unique resources towards sustainable outcomes.
Exploratory factor analysis and reliability of a cross-cultural competence instrument for Chinese cross-border E-commerce (CBEC) students
Authors: Song Ziyun , Sahid Sheerad
Published: February 2025

With the growth of information technology, cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) is expanding rapidly in China. Developing cross-cultural competence is crucial for training CBEC students to meet industry demands. Unlike traditional foreign trade, CBEC relies on unique communication channels like e-commerce platforms, social media, and live streaming. This study developed and validated a measurement instrument to gain deeper insights into how to better cultivate the cross-cultural competence needed for this unique group. The participants in this study were 151 Chinese college students majoring in CBEC. IBM SPSS Statistics 26 was used to conduct reliability and validity analyses, as well as exploratory factor analysis on the data. The EFA results identified five constructs: Attitude (Att), Aptitude (Apt), Language Proficiency (Lan), CBEC Expertise (CE), and Cultural Intelligence (CI), each with an eigenvalue over 1.0. Reliability analysis showed high internal consistency, with three constructs having Cronbach's alpha scores over 0.9 and two over 0.8. This research is innovative as it fills the gap by providing a robust framework for educators and policymakers to enhance cross-cultural training programs. The findings are significant for improving CBEC education and better preparing students to meet the evolving demands of the global market.
The impact of audit committee independence and competence on investors’ investment decision making: A study in the Indian context
Authors: Pandey Nirakar Nath , Kumar Mayank
Published: February 2025

This study examined the impact of an independent and competent audit committee on the decision-making process of investors in the Indian capital market and adopted a quantitative approach in which cross-sectional data are gathered with the help of a self-administered questionnaire survey. The selection of participants involves a stratified random sample technique, specifically targeting 441 regular investors associated with nine prominent brokerage houses in the Delhi NCR engaged in equity market investments. Descriptive analysis is applied to discern respondent characteristics, whereas correlation and regression analyses are utilised to test and elucidate the relationships and influences among variables in the model. The findings of this study, which indicate a notable correlation between investors' investment decision-making in India and the independence and competence of the audit committee, are in line with the expectation that independence and competence are essential attributes that the audit committee must possess. These characteristics, in turn, have a notable influence on investors' investment decisions. The outcome of this paper fills a gap in the literature by offering insights into the vital attributes of audit committee independence and competence that notably contribute to investment decision-making in India. This research examined the impact of an independent and competent audit committee on the decision-making process of investors in the Indian capital market, which has never been examined before. Thus, the findings shed light on the influence of board independence and competence on the decision-making process of investors in the Indian capital market.
Collective argumentation in mathematics education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Ekawati Aminah , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Lukito Agung
Published: February 2025

Collective argumentation in mathematics learning involves the collaborative process of constructing and evaluating arguments, where each student within a group or class works toward consensus on accepting or rejecting specific claims. This bibliometric study explores recent trends and content analyses in collective argumentation within mathematics education research. Using the Scopus database and keywords 'argumentation' and 'collective,' an initial search yielded 655 articles. Applying filters—publication date from January 2013 to August 2024, English language, and final publication status—resulted in 230 articles. Further selection criteria, focusing on 'mathematics' and 'social science' as subject areas with emphasis on mathematics teaching or learning, narrowed the sample to 34 articles for in-depth analysis using Biblioshiny-R and Vosviewer. The bibliometric analysis revealed an increase in publications in 2021, with the journal Educational Studies in Mathematics (Scopus Q1) showing the most extensive article distribution. Predominant research keywords included 'argumentation,' 'collective,' and 'students.' Since 2019, there has been a shift toward classroom-focused studies, with the American continent publishing the highest volume of related work. Conner, from the University of Georgia, emerged as the most cited author, contributing significantly with nine articles covering themes such as argumentation, classroom dynamics, teacher support, mathematics, collective work, and student engagement. A qualitative approach dominated the methodology in 91% of the studies, with the remainder employing mixed methods and quantitative techniques. University students were the primary subjects (23.53%), followed by participants from various educational levels and teachers. Future research is encouraged to explore additional databases and alternative keywords to expand the scope of collective argumentation studies in mathematics education.
Forensic odontology in sexual offences – A review based on decided cases
Authors: Govindarajan Vedantha Desikan , Bhaskar Amit
Published: February 2025

Forensic odontology as a scientific tool, that aids the crime investigations, is believed to be providing indisputable, reliable and convincing evidence in the form of expert testimony and reports that the courts relies on to pronounce its judgements. It has aided the investigators and courts in various landmark judgements such as that of the Megan Kanka case, the Nirbhaya rape and murder case, the Lisa Levy case, etc. However, the field is being criticized of lacking in strengthened foundations, particularly in establishing reliability due to issues and conflicts existing within the field. While the bite mark analysis is a debatable topic, the other advantages offered by the forensic odontology such as the salivary DNA analysis, DNA extraction from the teeth, DNA derived from the saliva and mucosa and the DNA derived from the left overs on the bite marks are undeniable evidence that can aid the crime investigation and can form the basis for various judgements. This paper identifies the commendations and criticisms for and against the field of forensic odontology through the review of a few decided cases and proposes the measures to instilling faith and belief in the field of forensic odontology to aid the crime investigations and instil justice.
Sustainable receivables internal control system analysis
Authors: Salsabila Zahra El , Putra Vicky Dzaky Cahaya , Vasudevan Asokan , Adialita Tania , Pinyonatthagarn Dhirawit
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of the internal receivables control system and the obstacles faced in its implementation by the 'Karya Lisna' Employee Cooperative PT. PLN (Persero) West Java Distribution Main Unit. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used. Primary and secondary data sources were utilized, involving nine informants from the employees of the Lisna Works Cooperative. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis involved data collection, reduction, presentation, inference, and verification. The results indicate that the implementation of the internal control system for receivables in the Karya Lisna Cooperative has generally been successful. However, several obstacles still exist that can cause receivables to be uncollectible. These obstacles can be mitigated by establishing written regulations and increasing the number of employees, ensuring that the receivable collection process is carried out on time.
Early brain tumor identification and segmentation using artificial intelligence
Authors: Rajasekar R. , Menaga D. , Joshi A. , Sudhahar T. N. , Muthukumar S , Sree T. Sakthi
Published: February 2025

In order to improve diagnostic precision and treatment planning, the present research outlines the use of state-of-the-art artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for brain tumor segmentation and early detection. Utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and U-Net topologies, two popular deep learning algorithms, we develop a system capable of automatically identifying and segmenting tumor regions from medical imaging data. Our implementation involves preprocessing steps to normalize and augment the dataset, followed by training the model on publicly available brain tumor datasets. The performance of our AI system is assessed using metrics. The outcomes show that our strategy performs noticeably better than conventional techniques, with excellent recall and precision rates in both detection and segmentation tests. This research highlights the potential of AI to transform medical imaging by providing reliable and efficient tools for early tumor detection, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes in neuro-oncology. Additionally, the work incorporate an attention mechanism for early brain tumor identification and segmentation, to enhance the model's ability to concentrate on regions that are more likely to contain a tumor.
Ethnic and religious orientation towards people's choice of political parties in Medan City
Authors: Fauzan Indra , Arifin Adil , Rahmadani Suci
Published: February 2025

This study examines voter behavior in choosing political parties influenced by the dominant ethnicity and religion in Medan City. Thus, the main factors are contributed by religious, ethnic, and gender preferences. Various studies have shown that ethnic and religious issues greatly influence candidates' victory. However, studying how someone finally chooses the political party they vote for is still very rare. This research uses quantitative research methods. The data sources used in this research are primary data sources through distributing questionnaires and field interviews. The results showed that as many as 41% of respondents agreed they would not support a political party whose ideology did not come from their religion. Furthermore, when it comes to ethnic orientation, 41% of Respondents Agree that they like political parties that still respect customs, especially those related to their customs and culture. Thus, many people still choose political parties due to the influence of party identity, in this case, religion and ethnicity.
Key factors influencing the use of electronic procurement catalog for SMEs In Indonesia through the UMEGA Model
Authors: Puspitasari Nia Budi , Aditya Kryptovand Ade , Rosyada Zainal Fanani
Published: February 2025

A specific example of technological advancement in government procurement of goods and services is the use of the government electronic procurement catalog. This study aims to examine the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived risk, facilitating conditions, attitude, behavioral intention, computer self-efficacy, perceived service quality, trust in government, and intention to recommend on the use of the local electronic procurement catalog by SMEs in Central Java. Through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire, the study collected data from 330 respondents, spread across several characteristic as age, gender, education, and length of use. Through the CB-SEM and UMEGA Approaches proved that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived risk, and computer self-efficacy influence attitude. Facilitating conditions influence effort expectancy. Facilitating conditions, attitude, perceived service quality, and trust in government influence behavioral intention. Behavioral intention, perceived service quality, and trust in government influence the intention to recommend using the government electronic procurement catalog. This study recommends improving the quality and use of electronic procurement catalog through several areas, as collaborating with external partners, conducting socialization and training related to the use of electronic procurement catalog, and developing and optimizing the Apik Lakoni Platfrom. Further research is expected to be able to expand data collection not only through questionnaire distribution but also through the hearing of opinions from users which can be noted in a sheet interview using better and more robust research instruments to represent the research variables with a broader scope of respondents.
Revolutionizing the teaching of ecosystems: The impact of pedagogical engineering on educational success
Authors: Ghariz Ghizlane , Seghir Hakima , Boucetta Najat , Boubih Said , Soumia Baroud , Janati-Idrissi Rachid , El Alaoui Mustafa
Published: February 2025

In the present educational context, enhancing students' understanding of ecological concepts is increasingly crucial in addressing global environmental challenges. Pedagogical engineering, which involves the systematic design of learning processes, is emerging as an effective strategy for improving science education. Although the Moroccan educational system often relies on traditional methods, research in science didactics suggests that active learning and contextualization of content can enhance student engagement and performance. This article explores the effectiveness of pedagogical engineering in teaching ecosystem conceptualization to high school students, hypothesizing that structured pedagogical interventions can significantly improve understanding of complex ecosystem interactions. Conducted at OMAR IBN KHATAB High School in Tetouan, Morocco, this study examines the impact of pedagogical engineering on students' grasp of ecosystems. A sample of 60 students was divided into two groups: an experimental group, which received lessons based on pedagogical engineering, and a control group, which followed the standard curriculum. Interventions included interactive activities, regional case studies, and ecosystem modeling. Data were collected through tests administered before and after the intervention, including multiple-choice questions and modeling tasks. Analysis of the results indicated that the pedagogical interventions had a significantly positive effect on the academic performance of students in the experimental group. These methods facilitated better knowledge assimilation, consistent with constructivist learning theories. These findings may assist educators and policymakers in enhancing science teaching and promoting the broader adoption of learner-centered pedagogical approaches. However, further research is needed to validate these findings with larger and more diverse samples.
Factors affecting the intention to hire people with Down syndrome: Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression Analysis
Authors: Rahman Md. Mizanur , Ting Chuong Hock , Safii Razitasham , Saimon Rosalia , Chen Yoke Yong , Wan Puteh Sharifa Ezat , Adenan Abg. Safuan
Published: February 2025

The employability of people with Down syndrome remains a critical issue because misconceptions and discrimination often overshadow their abilities and potential in the workforce. This study used hierarchical multiple linear regression and moderation analysis to investigate factors influencing the intention to hire people with Down syndrome. A cross-sectional design with convenience sampling was used to collect data from 660 respondents from employers, employees, and community members via Google Forms. Data on demographics, organizational culture, knowledge of legislation, and attitudes were collected using a validated questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 29, where the intent to hire was the dependent variable. However, the moderation analysis was performed using SmartPLS version 4. A p-value < .05 indicated statistical significance. Regression analysis identified several significant predictors of the intention to hire people with disabilities (PWD), including those with Down syndrome. Factors associated with negative outcomes included the respondent category (employer/HR manager from the community of PDS, p < .001; co-workers from the community of PDS, p = .015), disability-fit HRM practices (p = .002), and perceived challenges (p = .040). Conversely, factors associated with positive outcomes included top management commitment (p = .024), attitudes towards PWDs (p = .001), perceived productivity of PWDs (p < .001), perceived subjective norms (p < .001), and perceived behavioral control (p < .001). A moderation analysis revealed that organizational culture (p = .301) and subjective norms (p = 0.296) did not significantly affect hiring intentions directly, while perceived behavioural control shows a strong positive influence (p < .001). The interaction between organizational culture and subjective norms had a small negative effect on hiring intentions (p = .049), but organizational culture did not moderate the relationship between perceived behavioural control and hiring intentions (p = .262). These findings highlight the complex interplay among factors that influence inclusive hiring practices for people with Down syndrome. To promote inclusive hiring practises, organizations should focus on fostering a supportive organizational culture, enhancing knowledge about support resources, address perceived challenges, and cultivating positive attitudes towards individuals with Down syndrome, particularly among top management.
From Religious Understanding to Tradition: The Role of Tuan Gurus in the Fidyah Practice within the Sasak Muslim Community
Authors: Sainun Sainun , Hakim Muhammad Lutfi , Sugitanata Arif
Published: February 2025

This study examines the tradition of fidyah payments—compensation for missed prayers (ṣalāt) on behalf of the deceased—within the Sasak Muslim community in Central Lombok, Indonesia. Although this practice diverges from the mainstream Shāfiʿī school of law (madhhab), which the community primarily follows, it endures as a deeply ingrained tradition. Based on fieldwork and interviews with tuan gurus (local religious leaders) and deceased family members, the research finds that fidyah is commonly paid using rice, money, or gold from the deceased’s estate, distributed as alms to the poor. The community views fidyah as a means of atoning for missed prayers, offering peace to the family. Tuan gurus legitimize this practice by citing specific Islamic juristic opinions, particularly those of Imām al-Subkī and Imām Abū Ḥanīfah. Over generations, the Sasak community has internalized fidyah as a communal obligation, with non-compliance regarded as a family dishonor. This study demonstrates how tuan gurus’ teachings shape and institutionalize religious practices, transforming them into essential cultural traditions.
ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ЧЕРНЫХ ДЫР БАРДИНА-ЯНГА-МИЛЛСА
Authors: Myrzakulov Yerlan
Published: February 2025

В данной работе представлено решение уравнения поля Эйнштейна в присутствии поля Максвелла и Янга-Миллса с помощью нелинейной электродинамики (НЭД). Полученное решение представляет собой решение черной дыры с горизонтом, однако сингулярность отсутствует. Это решение является обобщенной версией черной дыры Бардина и решения Шварцшильда. Кроме того, также изучили термодинамические величины, такие как масса, температура и теплоемкость, которые зависят от поля Янга-Миллса и нелинейной электродинамики. Интересно отметить, что фазовый переход происходит при максимальной температуре.
An evaluation on industrial applications using leakage inductance and series capacitance converter
Authors: Gundala Srinivasa Rao  , Tellapati Anuradha Devi  , Rao Kambhampati Venkata Govardhan , Thalanki Venkata Sai Kalyani  , Malligunta Kiran Kumar  , B. Srikanth Goud  , K. S. Bhargavi  , CH Naga Sai Kalyan  , Srungaram Ravi Teja  , M. Sai Prasad Reddy
Published: February 2025

The Leakage Inductance and Series Capacitance (LLSC) resonant converters are exhaustively employed in a wide assortment of industries involving consumer electronics due to their benefits of good efficiency, higher power density, immunity to electromagnetic interference, low EMI and harmonic distortion, wide production extends, voltage stress is lowered and frequency at high operating characteristic. Three of the most prominent converters with LLSC topologies are explored along with thorough analyses of their merits and disadvantages. The background of LLSC resonant converters are also discussed. A significant amount of research is also being done regarding large - scale production of LLSC resonant converters, namely in order to charge electric automobiles (EVs), solar systems, LED lighting drivers, and power supply for LCD TVs. Eventually, the growth of LLSC resonant converter is explained.
Establishing a Framework for an Islamic Waqf Bank in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Sultan Zainul Abidin, Tom Muhammad Jidda
Published: February 2025

Islamic finance, grounded in Shariah principles and ethical guidelines, has emerged as a pivotal tool for socioeconomic development. Waqf, an Islamic endowment, holds significant potential to address social welfare and economic challenges. This study proposes a framework for establishing an Islamic Waqf Bank in Nigeria to drive economic growth and financial inclusion. The framework integrates the ethical principles of Waqf with modern financial practices, aiming to foster poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development. Key components include a robust governance structure to ensure transparency and accountability, innovative financial products aligned with Waqf principles, and strategic focus on projects yielding sustainable community benefits. The paper also examines legal and regulatory requirements, ensuring compliance with Shariah jurisprudence and national banking laws. Challenges such as limited awareness, regulatory hurdles, and cultural misconceptions are identified, alongside mitigation strategies to enhance feasibility and sustainability. By leveraging Nigeria's socioeconomic landscape, the proposed Islamic Waqf Bank framework offers a transformative model for addressing pressing economic needs while adhering to Islamic financial ethics.
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ НОВОГО АЛГОРИТМУ СТИСНЕННЯ ДАНИХ У СУЧАСНИХ СИСТЕМАХ ВІДЕОСПОСТЕРЕДЖЕННЯ НА БОРТУ БПЛА
Authors: Краснов Л. О. , Щербаков Д. О.
Published: February 2025

The subject of study. A new algorithm for real-time data compression in a video surveillance system from an unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. The algorithm makes it possible to obtain different degrees of video data compression using different codecs for specific video recording conditions (UAV altitude and flight speed, nature of the observed terrain, etc.), and also provides the ability to transmit video data to the flight control point via radio channel. A detailed analysis of the quality of the proposed algorithm for shooting in various video formats that meet international standards (HD and Full HD) was carried out, both in terms of visual perception and objective criteria. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comprehensive research on the problem of improving the quality of the video surveillance system from the UAV and to create a video compression algorithm that allows broadcasting video data to the control center in real time with high quality. Objectives. To develop and programmatically implement a video compression algorithm based on modern codecs for video surveillance sys­tems on board a UAV. To use modern video cameras and a microcomputer platform as hardware. To analyze the quality indicators of the algorithm in different conditions. Methods used. Evaluation of visual perception of video compression results, statistical analysis and processing of the parameters of the analyzed video sequence as a random spatio-temporal process. Results. A new video data compression algorithm for the UAV video surveillance system based on the Raspberry Pi 5 microcomputer using modern video compression codecs H.264 and H.265 was synthesized. The algorithm provides the required compression ratio and data transmission rate over the radio channel between the UAV and the flight control center. Detailed estimates of the quality of the algorithm are obtained. Conclusions. Scientific novelty of the results: A new universal video data compression algorithm for video surveillance systems on board UAVs with the ability to transmit video over a radio channel in real time has been proposed and implemented. The quality of the proposed algorithm is verified on real video surveillance results. The proposed algorithm is implemented in the Python software environment.
The Transformative Impact of ASICs across Industries: A Technical Analysis
Authors: Anubhav Mangla
Published: February 2025

Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) have emerged as a transformative technology in the semiconductor industry, revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, retail, agriculture, and computing. This comprehensive article explores the technical architecture, industry-specific implementations, challenges, and future directions of ASIC technology. The article examines the evolution of ASIC design methodologies and their impact on performance optimization, power efficiency, and manufacturing processes. It further investigates the integration of artificial intelligence in design automation, verification processes, and optimization techniques while addressing the complexity challenges in modern ASIC development. The article also highlights the significant advancements in industry-specific applications, from medical imaging systems to edge computing implementations, demonstrating the versatile impact of ASICs across different domains.
Do Left-wing Voters Cycle more than Right-wing Voters?
Authors: Rérat Patrick , Ravalet Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

Cycling is political when it comes to implementing cycling infrastructure. But what about riding a bike itself? Based on a representative survey in Switzerland, this paper shows the effect of political values on the frequency and reasons for cycling. All things being equal, Green voters cycle the most, especially for transport. Center and left-wing voters also cycle more than average. Right-wing voters are the least likely to cycle. However, the proportion of cyclists among their supporters is not negligible, which may indicate a dissonance with these parties’ position on cycling as a mode of transport.
Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Subsektor Perdagangan Ritel Barang Primer yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Anjani Shirly , Ramadhan Zulfikar
Published: February 2025

The company has strategies and objectives to carry out its operation, one of which is maximizing shareholder wealth through an increase in company value in reflecting the company’s better performance. This research intends to understand the effect of profitability and liquidity on company value in the Primary Goods Retail Trade Sub-Sector listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. This model of study applies a quantitative approach using secondary data. The sampling technique for this research used purposive sampling method, which is a technique for determining samples based on particular provisions or through special selection. The analytical approach employed is multiple linear regression, utilizing Eviews 12 software. According to the findings of the research conducted, it indicates that profitability has a positive but insignificant effect on company value and liquidity has a negative but significant effect on company value. Therefore, increasing profitability indicates effective asset management to attract investors and encourage an increase in stock prices. Meanwhile, low liquidity can reduce the company's share price, while too much liquidity indicates funds are not used effectively. This can be a bad signal for investors and affect the company's operational capabilities.
The Influence of Corporate Governance on Audit Quality: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wijaya Syefi Octaviani , Wijaya Stevani , Fanny
Published: February 2025

TThis systematic literature review examines the influence of corporate governance (CG) on audit quality (AQ), addressing gaps in existing research, particularly in emerging markets. It highlights critical factors such as variability in CG practices and AQ outcomes, emphasizing the roles of gender diversity, board independence, and audit committee effectiveness. The objective is to identify key patterns and gaps, offering actionable insights to enhance governance frameworks. Using a rigorous methodology, the study synthesizes findings from recent peer-reviewed research. The analysis focuses on recurring themes like ownership concentration, auditor independence, and audit rotation, employing thematic and narrative synthesis to produce coherent insights. The results demonstrate that independent and diverse boards, effective audit committees, and auditor independence significantly enhance AQ by improving oversight and reducing financial misstatements. However, challenges such as concentrated ownership and weak regulatory enforcement can diminish these benefits. These findings provide valuable recommendations for policymakers and corporate leaders to strengthen transparency, accountability, and stakeholder trust. By integrating theoretical frameworks with practical applications, the study advances global discussions on CG and AQ while highlighting the need for further research in underexplored markets and industry-specific contexts.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Martabak Sinar Fajar 26 Antasari di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mega Selfia Alke , Setiawan Russell Evan
Published: February 2025

Kompetisi bisnis yang semakin ketat, pelaku usaha diharuskan untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat dan transparan. Khususnya pada UMKM dalam bidang kuliner harus tanggap terhadap tren terbaru serta kebutuhan konsumen agar tetap kompetitif. Tujuan  penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini melibatkan dua variabel bebas. Data didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden dan observasi langsung, pencatatan arsip, dan wawancara. Teknik pemilihan sampel dengan metode Purposive Sampling. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk menganalisis kumpulan data, selanjutnya uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis, dan perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R²) melalui perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial Brand Image berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Martabak Sinar Fajar 26 Antasari di Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara parsial Kualitas Produk berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Martabak Sinar Fajar 26 di Bandar Lampung. Pada uji F, memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan secara serentak antara variabel X dan Y sebab nilai Fhitung > Ftabel. Hasil R Square ialah 0,493. Nilai ini menjelaskan sejumlah 49,3% variabel Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Martabak Sinar Fajar 26 Antasari di Bandar Lampung dimana sisa lainnya 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Belanja Modal, dan SiLPA terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten di Jawa Barat tahun 2016-2023
Authors: Fitriani Nurul , Syarif Devyanthi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, belanja modal dan SiLPA terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten di Jawa Barat selama tahun 2016-2023. Metodologi studi ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan menguji asumsi klasik, regresi, korelasi, pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan. Hasil studi menghasilkan bahwa secara parsial, Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan SiLPA berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pemerintah daerah, lalu belanja modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, belanja modal dan SiLPA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Dari pembahasan tersebut terlihat jelas bahwa peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dapat mencerminkan kemandirian, sedangkan pengelolaan belanja modal yang kurang optimal tidak meningkatkan kinerja. Nilai SiLPA yang tinggi menunjukkan anggaran yang efisien, namun harus dibarengi dengan alokasi yang memadai untuk mendukung Pembangunan. Hasil ini mengandung makna bahwa pemerintah kewilayahan perlu mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, meningkatkan pengelolaan belanja modal dan memanfaatkan SiLPA secara efektif untuk mencapai Kinerja Keuangan pada Pemerintah Daerah.
A Comparative Historical Review of the Location of the Government-General Building
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Kim Je-Jeong
Published: February 2025

In colonial cities, the dual structure of the space of the ruling nation and the space of the ruled nation appears. The contrast between the two was a spatial device to indicate the superiority of colonial power and the asymmetry of the relationship. It was common for colonial power institutions to be located in the space of the ruling nation, which must demonstrate the superiority and legitimacy of the empire as a core space of colonial rule.
The Japanese Government-General of Korea decided to establish Gyeongbokgung Palace as the location of the new building. This was an unusual example of moving out of the dominant ethnic residence to the dominated ethnic residence.
Looking at the relocation of major public institutions, the location of the Governor-General and public institution officials, and the position on ‘mixed residence’ in the housing site development process, it seems that the Governor-General intended to be a certain degree of mixed residence. It was difficult to say that the actual mixed residence was achieved, but the degree of separation of residence was relatively weak. Rather than the Governor-General’s intention to be a mixed residence in which the Japanese interacted with the Koreans and lived, it can be seen that the obsession with the separation of residence was weak.
This differed clearly from other colonies in that it was impossible to demonstrate the superiority of the dominant ethnic space through clear separation of residence. In other words, showing off the prestige of the colonial authority and the modernity of the dominant ethnic residence were connected to each other in other colonial cities and performed in the same space, but not in Gyeongseong.