bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP HASIL KINERJA BENGKEL NADER JAYA MOTOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX
Authors: Izzuddin Akhmad
Published: February 2022

Sepeda motor merupakan alat transportasi yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan aktivitas manusia setiap harinya. seiring berjalanya waktu dan perkembangan zaman motor bukanlah suatu barang yang mewah atau sulit dicari dizaman sekarang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap atribut/komponen pelayanan dari bengkel dan mengetahui kualitas atribut/komponen pelayanan apa sajakah yang dianggap penting dalam menentukan kepuasan pelanggan dibengkel.penelitian ini merupakan jenis data primer yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan langsung dilapangan oleh orang yang melakukan penelitian atau yang bersangkutan memerlukannya.

     Hasil Penelitian uji validitas nilai hasil dari pengujian yang didapat kan nilai rhitung lebih besar dari pada nilai rtabel untuk semua atribut. sedangakan uji rehabilitas nilai dari cronbach’s alpa yang didapatkan yaitu 0,936 untuk kinerja dan0,884 untuk nilai harapan. nilai kedua cronbach’s alpa dinyatakan reliable karena kedua nilai koefisien reliabilitas ≥0,6. nilai customer saticfaction index(csi) sebesar 69,445% berarti masih ada 30,55% konsumen yang belum mampu dipuaskan sepenuhnya oleh bengkel. meskipun pihak diindikasikan dengan nilai csi mendekati angka100% itu jauh lebih baik. Kesimpulan nilai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan bengkel nader jaya motor adalah 69,445% artinya pelanggan merasa “puas” atas kinerja pelayanan. peningkatan kualitas pelayanan bengkel lebih optimal harus segera memperbaiki pada atribut kuadaran 1 seperti bengkel bertanggung jawab penuh hasil servis, kualitas servis yang diberikan bengkel, adanya penjelasan informasi tentang kualitas suku cadang asli/tidak, kebersihan kenyamanan fasilitas-fasilitas yang diberikan oleh bengkel, area parkir yang luas dan bersih, kelengkapan peralatan begkel,ketepatan waktu saat pengerjaan service dengan waktu selesai pengerjaan yang diberikan mekanik, jam kerja bengkel, kelengkapan sparepart.
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT.TOSHIN PRIMA FINE BLANKING MENGGUNAKAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS DAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESMENT AND RISK CONTROL
Authors: Yulianto Ferry Rakhman
Published: February 2022

PT. Toshin Prima Fine Blanking merupakan perusahaan manufacturing yang bergerak di bidang produksi automotive. Pada proses produksi sering mengalami kecelakaan kerja. karena di perusahaan ini mempunyai potensi kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi akibat berinteraksi langsung dengan mesin – mesin yang mempunyai potensi bahaya yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan, Mengetahui nilai atau tingkat risiko bahaya yang ada pada setiap mesin dan memberi usulan pengendalian risiko diarea produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode job safety analysis untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control untuk melakukan penilaian seberapa besar tinggi tingkat resiko yang terjadi pada mesin tersebut dan melakukan pengendalian resiko untuk mencegah atau dapat mengurangi kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja. hasil analisis dari permasalahan diatas dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa potensi bahaya diarea produksi berasal dari faktor manusia, mesin dan manajemen/sistem perusahaan. Penilaian severity dan likelihood yang digunakan untuk menentukan risk matrik digunakan untuk acuan pengendalian terhadap bahaya yang termasuk dalam medium risk dan high risk melalui usulan pengendalian risiko dengan melakukan pengendalian teknis, administratif dan pengendalian alat pelindung diri.
Analisis Kepuasaan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan My Rise Dengan Metode Service Quality Dan Improvement Gap Analysis
Authors: Kurniawan Andy , Dahda Said Salim , Jufriyanto Moh
Published: February 2022

My Rise merupakan layanan internet service provider yang dikelolah oleh PT. Jinde Grup Indonesia berlokasi di Gresik dan sudah menjangkau beberapa kecamatan. Kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan diperlukan untuk menarik keputusan pembelian atau mencapai tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan. Untuk mengetahui kepuasaan pelanggan berada di level mana, maka dibutuhkan peningkatan teknik untuk menganalisa tingkat kepuasaan pelanggan. Dengan metode Servqual dapat dilakukan perhitungan antara rata-rata kinerja dan harapan pelayanan untuk tiap dimensi Servqual, seperti Tangible, Assurance, Reability, dan Empathy. Dari kuesioner oleh 167 responden didapatkan hasil bahwa kualitas pelayanan PT. Jinde Grup Indonesia saat ini perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Atribut yang perlu untuk dilakukan perbaikan berdasarkan modete IGA yaitu garansi, penampilan petugas, daya tanggap petugas, kemudahan dalam pelayanan, pemberian ganti rugi, layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan, informasi layanan baru, kantor yang nyaman, serta kecepatanan dan keramahan petugas melayani pelanggan.
Atlas of Renaissance Antiquarianism
Authors: Acciarino Damiano
Published: February 2022

Renaissance antiquarianism can be defined
as a cultural phenomenon that aims to interpret
the past by cross-referencing heterogeneous sources
accumulated and collected over time. This entailed
the use of new investigative techniques which involved
combining literary sources and material findings
to provide a reliable foundation for the idea of history.
The purpose of this Atlas of Renaissance Antiquarianism
is to demonstrate how the antiquarian approach
represented a methodological perspective capable
to influence the way the past was viewed
through a critical analysis of sources.
Методичний підхід до визначення підрозділів для здійснення протидії негативному інформаційному (психологічному) впливу противника на основі оцінювання їх спроможностей
Authors: Пєвцов Г.В. , Залкін С.В. , Пацек П. , Ревін О.В. , Сідченко С.О. , Хударковський К.І.
Published: February 2022

У статті представлений методичний підхід до визначення підрозділів для здійснення протидії негативному інформаційному (психологічному) впливу противника на основі оцінювання їх спроможностей за методикою DOTMLPFI. Проаналізовано причини недостатньої ефективності протидії негативному інформаційному (психологічному) впливу на особовий склад на початку Антитерористичної операції, визначені основні завдання з протидії негативному інформаційному (психологічному) впливу. Запропоновані схема процедур планування протидії негативним інформаційним (психологічним) впливам та варіант типової групи спроможностей “Протидія негативним інформаційним (психологічним) впливам”. Наведені результати оцінювання спроможності “Аналіз та прогнозування інформаційного (психологічного) впливу противника”, що розраховані авторами.
Статистичні характеристики результатів вимірювання повітропроникності тканини куполу основного парашуту після тривалого зберігання
Authors: Корольов О.О. , Сила І.М. , Гейко В.В. , Геращенко М.О.
Published: February 2022

Предметом вивчення в статті є аналіз масиву експериментальних даних показника повітропроникності текстильних матеріалів партії десантних парашутних систем Д-5 серій 2 1973 та 1974 років виготовлення після їх тривалого зберігання з нульовим (невичерпаним) ресурсом. Метою є метрологічна оцінка процесу вимірювання повітропроникності тканини куполу основного парашута. Завдання: визначити ступінь впливу внутрішніх і зовнішніх факторів на процес і результат вимірювання показника. Використовувалися наступні методи і устаткування. Вдосконалена методика відбору точкових проб досліджуваних зразків десантних парашутних систем Д-5 серій 2 для проведення лабораторних досліджень за визначенням повітропроникності. Об’єм партії склав 25 парашутних систем. Вимірювали повітропроникність тканин куполу основного парашута; всього 250 елементарних проб. Масив емпіричних даних був оброблений математико-статистичними методами пакету програм Описова статистика з надбудови Пакету Аналізу MS EXCEL. Отримані наступні результати. Розраховані відносні похибки результатів вимірювання повітропроникності тканини куполів основних парашутів, які склали: ± 5,6 % для 1973 року їх виготовлення та ± 4,4 % для 1974 року виготовлення парашутів. З урахуванням того, що прилад для вимірювання має похибку ± 2 % за паспортом, яку можна вважати систематичною, загальний рівень невизначеності є прийнятним для звичайних вимірювань у техніці. Висновки. Основними чинниками появи випадкових похибок у процесі вимірювання повітропроникності тканини куполу основного парашуту є зовнішні фактори, обумовлені станом поверхні тканини і умовами зберігання.
Обґрунтування напрямків захисту об’єктів та озброєння і військової техніки від роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Лупандін В.А. , Мегельбей Г.В. , Самойленко В.М. , Тюріна В.Ю.
Published: February 2022

В статті розглянуті основні підходи щодо побудови роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів та тактиці застосування роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів. Рій безпілотних літальних апаратів представляє собою групу безпілотних літальних апаратів, що об’єднані в рій, котрий керується як одне ціле. Рій може включати у себе однотипні та різнотипні безпілотні літальні апарати, що здатні виконувати часткові задачі для досягнення основного завдання рою. У статті проведенні дослідження щодо ймовірних варіантів побудови роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів та тактики їх застосування. У відповідності до тактики їх застосування визначені найбільш перспективні напрямки протидії роям безпілотних літальних апаратів.
Метод міжоб’єктової навігації БПЛА на основі комплексної обробки інформації від класичних та альтернативних систем навігації
Authors: Фустій В.С. , Тимочко О.І. , Ситник Ю.Б. , Афанасьєв В.В. , Титаренко О.Б. , Степанов Г.С.
Published: February 2022

У статті розроблено метод міжоб’єктової навігації БПЛА у групі. Запропонований підхід дозволяє підвищити точність міжоб’єктової навігації. Сутність підходу полягає у поєднанні двох методів навігації, що дозволяють визначити різні навігаційні характеристики. Метод симетричного двостороннього двонапрямленого вимірювання відстані дозволяє вимірювати відстань між БПЛА у групі на основі виміру часу поширення сигналу між ними. Відсутність синхронізації та робота в двонаправленому режимі знижує собівартість пристроїв та підвищує точність виміру відстані. Для визначення напряму на джерело сигналу запропоновано використання методу фазової пеленгації сигналу. За рахунок об’єднання інформації, отриманої з використанням запропонованих методів, отримано повну інформацію про положення БПЛА один відносно іншого – відстань та напрямок на сусідній БПЛА. Після виконання виміру відстані та напряму до усіх учасників групи та переводу отриманих даних зі сферичної до прямокутної системи координат, отримаємо інформацію про взаємне розташування всіх БПЛА у групі в зв’язаній системі координат головного БПЛА. Запропоновано інтеграцію розробленого методу навігації в існуючу навігаційну систему БПЛА.
Метод побудови on/off моделі магістрального трафіка мультисервісної мережі
Authors: Кліменко О.А. , Пархоменко Д.О. , Щенякін О.В.
Published: February 2022

Щоб відповідати потребам користувачів й забезпечити гарантії надійності та доступності мультисервісних мереж, повинні бути розроблені моделі, які б відображали характеристики реального навантаження мультисервісної мережі. Статистичні характеристики ON/OFF процесу найбільш повно узгоджуються зі статистичними характеристиками деяких реалізацій телекомунікаційного трафіка, за тим виключенням, що в моделі більше виражена вагомість хвоста щільності розподілу й показник Херста приймає значення близьке до одиниці. Запропонована модель особливо зручна для моделювання процесів у телекомунікаційних мережах з відомою кількістю джерел і дозволяє прогнозувати розподіл навантаження в інтегрованих інформаційних потоках.
Gestión del patrimonio en áreas transfronterizas de protección de la naturaleza. Estudio comparado de la triple frontera europea entre Croacia, Hungría y Serbia y la sudamericana entre Argentina y Paraguay (Yacyretá)
Authors: Zagel Mauro Antonio , Nagy Imre
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se realiza una interpretación holística de la gestión de diferentes actores sobre dos casos de estudios, las áreas naturales transfronterizas de la triple frontera entre Croacia, Hungría y Serbia y las áreas naturales protegidas ubicadas en el embalse de Yacyretá en la frontera de Argentina y Paraguay; dada su aptitud para fomentar una mayor coordinación y cooperación entre ellos, a favor de la naturaleza y sobreseyendo las barreras que generan límites jurisdiccionales. Para ello, ha sido aplicado un método empírico analítico ad hoc, basado en la observación, que permite profundizar la interpretación y la descripción de las características generales reconocidas en las áreas de interés y la importancia de entablar conexiones entre las áreas naturales protegidas y con sus territorios vecinos, a fin de evitar el aislamiento, la degradación o pérdida de los servicios ecosistémicos y del patrimonio natural y cultural. Los estudios de casos analizados entre las áreas protegidas de Argentina y Paraguay, a lo largo del río Paraná; y entre Croacia, Hungría y Serbia sobre el río Danubio, han permitido reconocer que la cooperación transfronteriza se convierte en una herramienta para afrontar problemas ambientales y diferencias de gestión. Además de permitir identificar los obstáculos y la cooperación -formal e informal- entre las partes ha dado paso a nuevas propuestas e iniciativas, logrando reconocer el potencial de declaración de un área protegida transfronteriza para Yacyretá.
Pengaruh Bermain Ulartangga Terhadap Gerak Langkah Lurus Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Puspitaningsari Mecca , Febriana Amelia
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh bermain ulartangga terhadap gerak langkah lurus siswa tunagrahita ringan SLB Ngoro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR) atau disebut penelitian subjek tunggal. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1 orang karena menggunakan Single Subject Research (SSR).Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah A – B – A. Dengan 8 kali pertemuan untuk fasebaseline A1, Intervensi dan fase baseline A2. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari persentase stabilitasnya pada fase baseline A1  100% sedangkan pada fase intervensi B hanya 25%  dan baseline A2 adalah 100%. (c) perubahan level juga membaik meskipun sangat sedikit. (d) pada persentase tidak ada data yang overlap yaitu 0 % dan 0%. Persentase overlap ini dikatakan baik  karena semakin kecil persentasenya maka semakin baik
Irina Stepanovna Dostyan. The way I remember her
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Danchenko Svetlana
Published: February 2022

The author recalls the beginning of her scientific career, as well as shares her memories of the Institute of Slavic Studies and Balkan Studies in the 1970s and 1990s, her senior colleagues, employees of the Department of the modern history of the Balkan peoples and, first and foremost, of Irina Stepanovna Dostyan, who made contribution not only in the science and history of the Institute, but also in the lives of those who were lucky enough to work in the same team and to be friends with her for many years.
“The bestowed victory”: capture of Grivitsky Redoubt No. 1 at Plevna on August 30, 1877
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frolova Marina M.
Published: February 2022

Based on a significant number of sources (memoirs of the participants and eyewitnesses of the battle for Grivitsky redoubt No. 1, published documents from the multivolume «Collection of Materials on the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 on the Balkan Peninsula»), it is proved that Grivitsky Redoubt No. 1 was captured in battle by Russian regiments (1st brigade of the 5th infantry division), and not by units of the Romanian 4th infantry division. The commander-in-chief, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich deliberately bestowed this victory on the Romanian Prince Karl, probably for political and diplomatic reasons, but mainly out of the desire to maintain the prestige of the Romanian Prince in the army and state with the purpose of strengthening his position in power.
Publications of the Slovenian newspaper «Slovan» (1884–1887) about Serbs, Bulgarians and Montenegrins
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kirilina Lyubov A.
Published: February 2022

A Slovenian newspaper «Slovan» was published by Slovenian Russophiles in Ljubljana in 1884–1887, primarily for the purpose of promoting the ideas of Slavic mutuality. The author analyses the newspaper's publications, which have not been studied yet, devoted to the cultural, national and political life of the Serbs, Bulgarians and Montenegrins. The research provides a more comprehensive representation of the attitude of the Slovenian Russophiles to the South Slavic peoples, who did not live within the borders of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the specifics of their perception of the major events that took place in the Balkans during the considered period.
On the Question of the Russian-Serbian Relations in the early 1920s. Glimpses of I.G. Grickat-Radulovic Family History
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobacheva Yulia V.
Published: February 2022

This study aims to consider some aspects of Russian-Serbian/SerbianRussian relations in the early 1920s in the context of studying of the family history of Irina Georgievna Grickat-Radulovic in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The main source we used is the memoir by I.G. Grickat-Radulovic under the title «In a Foreign Homeland» which has not yet been published in full.
Approaches of studies dedicated to the Russian emigrants to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Yugoslavia)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nikiforov Konstantin V.
Published: February 2022

Objective studies of the Russian emigrants in Yugoslavia appeared at the very end of the Soviet era, when the articles of V.A. Tesemnikov and Yu.A. Pisarev first came out. Since that time there have been published numerous works in the Russian Federation as well as Serbia. They are mostly dedicated to the contribution made by the representatives of the Russian emigrants to the development of sciences and art in Serbia. Political history of emigration is not studied so well. The exception are involuntarily written work by the emigrants themselves called «White Russian emigrants in Yugoslavia, 1918–1941» and a PhD thesis by M. Jovanovich under the title «Russian emigrants in the Balkans: 1920–1940 (Moscow, 2005)».
Role of the USSR in drafting of a peace agreement with Bulgaria after World War II, myths and facts
Authors:   Sofia University, Kalinova Evgenia
Published: February 2022

The article examines the role of the USSR in drafting a peace treaty with Bulgaria after World War II and addresses the question of whether Soviet support for the Bulgarian interests at the Paris Peace Conference is a myth or reality. Soviet diplomatic activities are compared to those of the United States and Great Britain to highlight the differences in the attitude of the victors to defeated Bulgaria.
The Oil BeetleMeloe rugosusMarsham, 1802 (Coleoptera, Meloidae) at Mill Bank, Penallt, Monmouthshire, Wales
Authors: Rabjohns I. P. , Whitehead P. F.
Published: February 2022

Monitoring and marking schemes for the Oil BeetleMeloe rugosusMarsham, 1802 at Mill Bank, Penallt, Monmouthshire, confirm that the population is internationally significant, may exceed 300 individuals and benefits from traditional land management. The population is associated with a range of mining bee genera and is spatially constrained by aspect and conferred microclimatic effects. Beetles emerge in waves directly correlated with air and soil temperature and individual beetles may survive for months with a theoretical ability to produce astonishing numbers of eggs. Triungulins appear from at least April to June inclusive and have an affinity with flowers of dandelionTaraxacum sensu lato. The population is believed to have been favoured by medieval to early post-medieval woodland clearance episodes.
Evaluating Habitat of Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis Undulata) Through Trending of Vegetation Activity in Cholistan Desert of Pakistan
Authors: Mukhtar Rabia , Abbas Sunaina , Saqib Zafeer , Ashraf Arshad
Published: February 2022

In the present study, the habitat of Houbara Bustard was evaluated in Lal Suhanra National Park (LSNP) of Cholistan desert, Pakistan using remote sensing data of LANDSAT-5 and MODIS hyper-temporal vegetation index data of 2000-2012 period. Trend analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index was performed using seasonal Mann-Kendall test to understand the distribution and projected status of the habitat. Over 76% area of the LSNP comprising of sand dunes, sandy/open shrubs, sandy (barren) and open shrubs was identified as the most suitable habitat for Houbara. Majority of the LSNP area exhibited stable trend in land cover/vegetation activity, e.g. about 7% land cover indicated progressive and 4% regressive trend, while 89% land cover exhibited stability (significant at p<0.05) in the LSNP. The progressive trending was likely because of increase in rainfall, while the regressive trending was due to increase in sunlight. The <1% regressive trend observed in classes like sand dunes, sandy/open shrubs, sandy (barren) and open shrubs points toward sustainability of the habitat in the LSNP. The MODIS based VI and time series proved useful in inferring trends in the vegetation activity in this region. Seasonal changes in the habitat of Houbara need regular monitoring and an in-depth research in context of future changes in climate and land use. A participatory approach based on concerted efforts would be effective in conserving this precious bird and its habitat on long-term basis in the region in future.
Chronotopes of security legal regimes
Authors: Ballas Irit
Published: February 2022

Legal regimes dealing with security have prominent temporal attributes: they are often intended to operate for a specified period of time in response to an imminent danger and allow governments to employ extraordinary measures enabling them to act faster when faced with time- critical scenarios. Such regimes also have prominent spatial attributes: they often protect a physical border, delineate spaces with extra-legal status, or use surveillance measures such as cameras or patrols for monitoring designated areas. Based on the analysis of one security regime that was imposed on the Palestinian minority in Israel between 1948 and 1966, I argue in this article that such spatial and temporal attributes affect each other and that different legal measures associated with security can be characterized by the specific time/space configuration – or chronotope – embedded in them. In Israel, a military regime was imposed on specific areas to foil the movement of its subjects and thereby further its territorial objectives. The procedures that the regime employed were therefore designed to monitor and control individuals’ whereabouts. Each of these seemingly spatial attributes, however, gained its particular function and meaning from a specific interaction with temporal attributes. The prism of the chronotope illuminates how security legal measures generate distinct modes of governance and produce different boundaries to the political community, in a way that a one-dimensional analysis fails to capture.
Actinomicosis pélvica relacionada a dispositivos intrauterinos
Authors: Guerrero Hines Christopher , Pizarro Madrigal Manrique , Chacón Campos Nancy
Published: February 2022

La actinomicosis pélvica es una infrecuente, pero importante infección crónica causada por una bacteria gram positiva, del género actinomices. La actinomicosis puede afectar varios órganos y tejidos del cuerpo, la forma pélvica suele presentarse como un absceso tubo-ovárico y con menor frecuencia como una actinomicosis pélvica invasiva (API). La API se propaga por contigüidad desde el aparato genital hacia las vísceras adyacentes, originando un tumor pélvico difuso, pseudotumoral, que a menudo se confunde con una neoplasia pélvica. Su causa más común es el uso de dispositivos intrauterinos, los cuales son utilizados mayoritariamente para el control de la natalidad. La API representa un gran desafío para el ginecólogo por las dificultades en su diagnostico y manejo
Functioning of steppe landscapes in the autumn season by the example of the Karadag Nature Reserve
Authors: Drygval A.V. , Drygval P.V. , Gorbunov R.V. , Lapchenko V.A.
Published: February 2022

The results of the functioning of low-mountain sub-Mediterranean steppe landscapes in the autumn period (from 2014 to 2019) are obtained on the example of the Karadag Nature Reserve. The results of the processes of “development”, “destruction” of both prerequisites and results of landscape functioning and “accumulation” of prerequisites for landscape development, as well as mixed categories in the autumn season are distinguished. Relatively alternating with each other, in the autumn season, the process of accumulation of prerequisites (in 2015, 2016, and 2019) and the process of development (in 2014 and 2017, respectively) have minimum values. In 2018, the processes of accumulation and development are at the same level, and each account for 2.6 % of the total number of the processes observations, which occurred in the steppe landscapes this year. The autumn season is absolutely dominated by the process of destruction of prerequisites and results of functioning in landscapes. This process varies from 93.9 % in 2014 to 98.8 % in 2016.
Интродукционный анализ древесно-кустарниковых растений дендрария Алтайского ботанического сада
Authors: Винокуров А.А. , Исакова Е.А. , Данилова А.Н. , Иманбаева А.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье приведены многолетние итоги интродукции коллекционных растений арборетума Алтайского ботанического сада. Испытаны древесные интродуценты, привлеченные для первичного испытания из Северной Америки, Сибири, Дальнего Востока, Китая, Японии, Средней Азии, Европы. Объекты исследования представлены 643 видами, формами, сортами из 102 родов и 40 семейств голо- и покрытосеменных древесных растений. Растения привлекались семенным материалом, живыми растениями и зелеными черенками. Оценка интродукционной устойчивости генофонда дендрария сада дана на основе комплексных показателей жизнеспособности растений по данным многолетних экспериментальных исследований. Для определения показателей жизнеспособности, адаптации использовалась методика фенологических наблюдений в ботанических садах. Перспективность таксонов для использования в озеленении региона определена по комплексным шкалам М.П. Косарева, П.И. Лапина и С.В. Аристова. По комплексу биолого-хозяйственных признаков рекомендованы для применения в озеленении региона 370 видов, форм, сортов голо- и покрытосеменных древесных пород. Материалы по мониторингу интродукционных ресурсов дендрария Алтайского ботанического сада можно использовать для расширения интродукционных работ в Казахстане и в региональном зеленом строительстве.
Характеристика полиморфизмов гена рецептора витамина D
Authors: Протас В.В. , Погосян Г.П. , Ли К.Г. , Даниленко М.П. aki
Published: February 2022

В статье представлена характеристика основных полиморфизмов гена рецептора витамина D (VDR): rs2228570 (FokI), rs731236 (TaqI), rs1544410 (BsmI) и rs7975232 (ApaI). Описана роль гормонально-активной формы витамина D (1,25(OH)2D3, кальцитриол) как фактора транскрипции, регулирующего экспрессию генов в клетках-мишенях путем связывания с белком-рецептором витамина D. Отмечено иммуномодулирующее и опосредующее влияние рецепторов VDR на биологические функции организма человека. Дано описание гена рецептора витамина D, и указан его полиморфный характер. Проведен анализ четырех наиболее значимых однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (SNP) гена VDR. Приведено подробное описание каждого полиморфизма, его геномной позиции, характера взаимодействия с другими полиморфизмами гена рецептора витамина D, а также его влияние на структуру и активность белка VDR. Представлен анализ аллельного состава указанных однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов по литературным источникам и специализированным базам данных SNP. Изучены частота встречаемости отдельных аллелей каждого полиморфизма, а также их влияние на предрасположенность и течение различных заболеваний. Показана необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований полиморфизмов гена VDR, их аллельного состава и распространенности, а также возможностей их потенциального использования в качестве генетических маркеров для таких актуальных, но мало изученных патологий, как COVID–19.
Islamic Green Banking At Bank Pembangunan Daerah In Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmayati , Mujiatun Siti , Sari Maya
Published: February 2022

This research aims to prove the concept of Islamic Green Banking in the banking system in Indonesia, precisely at the Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) bank and to proves that CSR, Green Accounting, Growth Financing, NPF, Liability on Green Banking have a simultaneous and partial test effect on Green Banking. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, using secondary data from the bank's Annual Report from 2015-2020 at PT. BPD Aceh Syariah, PT. BPD Sumatera Utara, PT. BPD Jambi, PT. BPD. Nagari, PT. BPD. Riau and Kepulauan Riau, PT. BPD Sumatera Selatan and Bangka Belitung. The results of the study prove that the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Growth Financing, Green Accounting, NPF variable have an effect on Green Banking except for Liability variable which shown negative result on Green Banking and this study is that the application of Green Banking is a pattern that can be implemented by the BPD through digitizing online services.
Поміщицька демократія Євгена Чикаленка
Authors: Темірова Надія
Published: February 2022

The aim of the article is to analyse Ye. Chykalenko's measures for the practical application and dissemination of advanced agricultural technologies to farms. It is based on Ye. Chykalenko's memoirs and materials of statistical and economic descriptions. The methodological basis of the research was formed by the principles of scientific objectivity, historicism, consistency in combination with general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-typological, prosographic) methods. Scientific оriginality lies in the positioning of Ye. Chykalenko as a large landowner with a progressive vision of the organization of agricultural production and a democratic pro-Ukrainian worldview. Having a Cossack origin and being connected to the land through his family, having received a good education, positioning a clear pro-Ukrainian worldview, Ye. Chykalenko focused his activities on improving the living conditions of peasants, especially those around him, but with a broader perspective on all of Ukraine. As the goodman, he was interested in the black steam technology, which became particularly relevant in the arid southern Ukrainian steppes. Ye. Chykalenko made a lot of efforts to convince the peasants of the need for practical implementation of intensive agricultural technologies, which had some success. Realizing that the experience of introducing effective methods of farming did not affect the villagers because of its implementation on large areas, he began to reduce the size of his farm, giving land to peasants for use on certain conditions. After the introduction of these innovations, the efficiency of Pereshory farms' managing has significantly increased, as evidenced by the absence of arrears on them. Observing the suffering of peasants from lack of money and the need to take them at a very high-interest rate, Ye. Chykalenko helped to create savings and loan companies in Pereshory and Kononivka. He did a lot to raise the Ukrainian consciousness of the peasants. Conclusions. Ye. Chykalenko is a representative of the Ukrainian elite of the early ХХ century, who, having an education, realizing and appreciating the Ukrainian origin, contemplated and understood the sores on the situation of the peasantry, saw prospects for overcoming systemic problems in attracting the peasants themselves to new dimensions of agrarian life and as much as he could, implemented them "to the depth of his pocket".
Сільські «Просвіти» Правобережної України: статистичний аналіз (1920–1922)
Authors: Кучеров Геннадій , Стецюк Вадим , Палилюлько Оксана
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to clarify the multifaceted analysis of the formation and development of rural «Prosvity» of the Right Bank Ukraine through the disclosure of the dynamics of their statistical activities. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historicism, systematics. During the work the structural-system method, the method of analysis, synthesis and generalization, the method of analysis of available sources and scientific literature were used. Preference was given to historical-comparative, synchronous, statistical methods. In particular, the statistical method made it possible to determine the quantitative indicators of the functioning of educational societies. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time in Ukrainian historiography, little-known and previously unknown archival materials and documents traced the dynamics of rural «Prosvity» of the Right Bank Ukraine in the context of their statistical activities, in particular found out membership fees, sources and amounts of income and expenses of societies, their composition, forms of cultural and educational work among the population, etc. The policy of the Soviet regime towards educational organizations is revealed. Conclusions. In the early 1920s, we see the further development of rural «Prosvity» in the territory occupied by both the Bolsheviks and the Poles. At that time, educational centers in Soviet Ukraine were moving to a model charter, which provided them with state aid. Rural societies continued their activities aimed at ensuring the cultural and educational interests of the population of the Right Bank Ukraine. At the same time, there is an attempt by the Soviet regime to subjugate the «Prosvits» to its influence. The methods used by local authorities were often repressive. As a result, the activities of societies declined.
Ідентичність українців та росіян та погляд на сусіда
Authors: Коляструк Ольга , Коляструк Олександр
Published: February 2022

The aim of the article is to study the problem of relations between Ukraine and the Russian Federation after the proclamation of Ukraine's independence. The authors focus on the process of identity formation in the newly created states and on how identity has influenced the perception of the neighboring people in Ukraine and Russia. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and special-historical methods with the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty of the work is that, using the achievements of both domestic and foreign scholars and the achievements of sociological science, the authors offer their own view on the problem of interstate relations, analyzing them in terms of forming a view of the neighboring state through the prism of national identity. Conclusions. Ukraine and the Russian Federation had different views on the common historical legacy of being in the Soviet state. If for Ukraine the Soviet experience was full of problems related to the planting of the Soviet identity, which, in turn, ignored the needs of the national Ukrainian identity, or openly instrumentalized the Ukrainian national identity for the needs of the state. Therefore, having started the process of state building, the greatest successes in Ukraine were achieved by those politicians who focused on the civic Ukrainian identity. The process of «nationalization» in Ukraine has been ambiguously perceived in different regions. Russia was characterized by considerable sentiment after the Soviet era, which was based on the idea of the greatness of the Soviet state, which to some extent reflected the desire of Russian elites and society to restore this greatness. In this context, Ukrainian independence was perceived as an extremely hostile phenomenon for Russia. Warming up the imperial and nationalist sentiments of Russian society, the Russian government successfully created an image of Ukrainian statehood as a dangerous phenomenon and used this image in the annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of war against Ukraine in Donbas.
Повсякденне життя подільських селян у період нацистської окупації (за матеріалами села Мельниківець, що на Вінниччині)
Authors: Мельничук Олег , Зінько Юрій
Published: February 2022

The aim of the article is to cover the Podillia peasants daily life during the Nazi occupation on the basis of Melnykivtsi village,Vinnytsia region. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific, special-historical and interdisciplinary methods of microhistorical research, taking into account the principles of systematicity, historicism, human-centeredness, scientificity and verification. The scientific novelty lies in the authors' attempt, from the standpoint of a specific microhistorical study, to characterize the life and way of life of the Podillia peasantry during the Nazi occupation. A wide range of unpublished sources are involved in the analysis, the vast majority of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time Conclusions. From the first days of the Nazi-occupation, on the instructions of the authorities, the peasants actively participated in the formation of local authorities, delegating to their composition the most authoritative fellow villagers. Archival documents and eyewitness accounts show that the vast majority of the elected officials did not serve the occupiers, although they were forced to perform their duties. In order to save the lives of their fellow villagers, many of them tried to prevent provocations and avoid conflicts with the occupying authorities, as well as to provide assistance in case of food shortages. In the initial period, the repression of the occupying power was directed exclusively against the communist-Komsomol activists of the village. The vast majority of residents, including former prisoners of war, were able to engage in agriculture by paying taxes. However, with the defeats on the fronts and the intensification of the anti-Nazi resistance, the policy of the occupying authorities changed: repression against the Ukrainian national movement intensified; the activity of educational institutions is prohibited; the use of forced labor has been intensified, etc. At this time, hopes for the loyalty of the occupation regime were finally dashed among the local population. After the liberation of the Nazi-occupied territory, Soviet law enforcement agencies began repressing the peasantry, accusing them of collaborating with the Nazis. All those who held any position during the occupation were prosecuted, regardless of the nature and results of their activities.
Ленд-ліз у структурі радянсько-американських відносин
Authors: Ніколіна Інна , Мельничук Тетяна , Очеретяний Володимир
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to try to objectively establish the role of Lend-Lease in providing military and economic assistance to the Soviet Union and to clarify the settlement issue under this program. The problem of receipt and further use of military equipment, facilities, raw materials, etc., especially during the post-war confrontation and the Cold War, was at the epicenter of various assessments of this assistance in the victory over the Third Reich and its allies. Regulation issues of returning of equipment and the repayment of loans under the Soviet Union's post-World War II program also requires objective coverage. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles: historicism, scientificity, verification and a systematic approach in the analysis of historical processes under consideration. Such special historical methods as problematic-chronological, comparative-historical, descriptive, historical-systemic proved to be effective, which created the necessary conditions for unprejudiced coverage of the tasks. The scientific novelty of the research is that an attempt was made to comprehensively analyze historiographical narratives to comprehensively develop the theme of the role of Lend-Lease and debt payment under this aid program, which the totalitarian model tried to distort. Researchers tried to analyze the theoretical aspects and provided material on the formation of the Soviet Union's reputation of «invincibility», as well as covered the changing of historical stereotypes. Conclusions. The analysis of the historiographical and source base of the research problem showed how contradictory were the fundamental differences in positions and judgments about the role of Lend-Lease for the Soviet Union, which became the springboard from which the liberation of Europe began. The victory was achieved by joint efforts, and therefore it is essential to give a true and objective assessment of the events of that time. In the post-war period onset of a new conflict and the formation of a bipolar world between the USSR and the USA, funds and unused machinery and equipment were not fully returned to the States, as provided for in the aid program due to the Soviet Union's constant bidding and payment disruptions.
Educação ambiental, práticas corporais de aventura e interdisciplinaridade com Biologia e Matemática
Authors: Tenório Jederson Garbin , Grigoletto Ana Maria , Bonaparte Andressa Cervieri
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste texto é descrever uma experiência pedagógica interdisciplinar entre Educação Física (EF), Biologia e Matemática, com o tema Educação Ambiental (EA). Os problemas causados pelo crescimento populacional e a exploração de recursos naturais, provocam a necessidade de buscarmos soluções mais sustentáveis para o cotidiano das pessoas e para o futuro das próximas gerações. No caso da EF, as Práticas Corporais de Aventura (PCA) são conteúdos que dialogam com essa temática e são especificidade da disciplina. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, de tipo participante com foco nas ações pedagógicas. Esta proposta aproximou teoria e prática, no sentido de dar relevância para problemas vivenciados pelos alunos no cotidiano, que requerem uma participação efetiva dos mesmos.
Efeitos da atividade física e Índice de Massa Corporal sob o ciclo menstrual em adolescentes: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Da Silva Rayssa Laís Ferreira , Da Silva Reyanne Maria , Costa André Dos Santos
Published: February 2022

O estudo busca apresentar a relação entre o ciclo menstrual, atividade física e índice de massa corporal em adolescentes no período escolar. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura que identificou 251 publicações cujo tema central estava relacionado com o ciclo menstrual, atividade física e IMC. Após a leitura e análise do texto completo foram excluídos os artigos que, ainda que obtendo alguma das palavras chaves, não tivessem relação com o tema. Nesse sentido, foram utilizados nessa revisão 54 estudos publicados no período de 2000 a 2020. Conclui-se que as alterações hormonais do ciclo menstrual interferem no cotidiano das mulheres que apresentam distúrbios do ciclo menstrual, mas ainda não há consenso na literatura sobre quais irregularidades do ciclo são correlacionadas com um baixo ou alto índice de massa corporal.
'Becoming' and 'Belonging': The Ambivalent Space of Hybrid Identity in Qurratulain Hyder's River of Fire
Authors: Saddique Kalsoom , Nawaz Arshad , Zahoor Farwa
Published: February 2022

This research paper explores the role of ambivalent space of hybrid identity and the 'longing' and 'belonging' in the lives of major characters of River of Fire by Qurratulain Hyder to attain a positive vision towards life. In addition, the research tends to perceive the ways by which major characters in the different eras get insight to bridge the 'longing' and 'belonging' by standing in a liminal place.Thus, the study explores the role of subjective liminality in a person's life that induces a new perceptive socio cultural vision in the lives of Hyder's characters. This research uses postcolonial theory as a lens to examine the circumstances that compel the characters towards slip page without regarding their social status and hierarchy. Furthermore, according to Homi k. Bhabha, the term ‘belonging’ represents the cultural history of a nation that always remains in flux because of the ‘longing’ or desires of its individuals of sharing their objectives with other nations in new places to make harmony with new people and circumstances. River of Fire tends to combine a syn chronic and diachronic approach to show that cultural hybridity always orientates the social, economic, and cultural tenets of the characters idiosyncratic ambivalence
Digitalization of Politics; Deconstructing the Role of (Social) Media in Democratic Strengthening: A Situational Analysis of Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Shakeel Ahmad , Pasha Muhammad Imran , Furqan Kanwar Muhammad Yasir
Published: February 2022

This paper attempts to investigate how the media has constructed, deconstructed, and influenced fundamental questions about democracy in Pakistan—considering how democratic ideals might provide a framework for understanding and shaping modern digital media transformation. The study of the digitalization of politics looks into how modern societies make sense of and shape the digital transformation. This paper examines and evaluates the strategies, competencies, and practices that contribute to the governance,democracy, and regulation of digitalization, as well as its societal consequences. The role of the media in either supporting or opposing democracy promotion activities that have an impact on the region's democratization in Pakistan. An exploratory and descriptive research method was used in the study. Attempts have been made to incorporate all relevant and significant dimensions and characteristics of the media, society, and their impacts.
Trace Metal Contamination of Vegetables Grown Near the Tannery Estate in Savar, Bangladesh: Human Health Risk Assessment
Authors:   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Naher Umme Habiba Bodrun , Hasan Md. Jawad ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Morshedul ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh, Ali Md. Farhad ,   Institute of Leather Engineering and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
Published: February 2022

Environmental pollution caused by tanneries is a long-term problem in Bangladesh. The present study investigated the levels of five globally alarming trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Cr) in three commonly consumed leafy vegetables with corresponding soils (spinach – Spinacia oleracea ; broccoli – Brassica oleracea var-italica and stem amaranth – Amaranthus viridis), grown around the tannery estate in Savar, Bangladesh. Both in the soil and the vegetable samples, the observed trend of mean concentration of heavy metals was Cd>Cr>Cu>Ni>Pb. Excluding Cu and Cr in the vegetable samples, the level of all the studied metals in all the samples was higher than the maximum permissible limits set by the WHO. Plant transfer factor (PTF) was calculated in order to evaluate the metal uptake of the vegetables from the soil. PTF was found in increasing sequence of broccoli > stem amaranth > spinach and the trend of metal uptake found was, for spinach: Cu>Pb>Ni>Cr>Cd, for broccoli: Cu>Cr>Pb>Ni>Cd and for stem amaranth: Ni>Cu>Pb>Cr>Cd. Contamination factor (Cf) values revealed that the soil samples were highly contaminated by Cd. The values of the pollution load index (PLI) for spinach and stem amaranth were higher than 1, denoting the polluted state of the soil. To evaluate the potential health risk, target hazard quotient (THQ), hazard index (HI), and target cancer risk (TR) were analysed and the results showed that most of the values were significantly higher than the threshold values. This environmental assessment study should be of use during planning and management that aims to protect human health and the environment.