bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIBERBULLYING: REALIDADE OU EXAGERO? ESCOLA E FAMÍLIA PARA O COMBATE A ESSA PRÁTICA
Authors: Patrício Vanessa Angélica
Published: March 2020

Em termos de definição, o bullying, tipo de violência recorrente nas instituições escolares envolvendo em sua maioria, crianças e adolescentes, abrange desde ataques físicos a verbais e não se limita mais ao espaço físico, ganhando o ambiente virtual na forma de ciberbullying. Este, como fenômeno global que acomete grupos em diferentes culturas e contextos acaba inevitavelmente refletindo na escola, uma vez que há a inserção da tecnologia no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, escola e família tem papel fundamental na tentativa de atuar de forma preventiva e pedagógica nos problemas cibernéticos, utilizando estratégias quanto ao uso seguro que, se estimulado desde cedo na vida das crianças, possam vir a garantir a efetiva internalização desses comportamentos. Há um excesso de exposição de imagens e opiniões, que, por ora, parece refletir uma situação de quase normalidade, mas que escondem perigos e vulnerabilidades. Nesse contexto, este artigo é um estudo teórico, baseado em dados da literatura, com o objetivo de discutir a ocorrência do ciberbullying, suas repercussões e ações educativas preventivas visando inibir essa prática.
PROGRAMA DE RESILIÊNCIA: PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE BULLYING E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE MENTAL NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Sakuma Tania Higa , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Vários estudos comprovam que intervenções educativas ou programas de resiliência para adolescentes previnem sintomas de depressão e ansiedade, reduzem problemas de condutas, melhoram a aprendizagem e promovem um comportamento para uma vida mais saudável. Existem vários programas de resiliência, de desenvolvimento socioemocional e para prevenção do bullying e da violência entre adolescentes em outros países, mas no Brasil ainda temos muita carência destes tipos de programas. Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa-ação desenvolvida para elaborar uma proposta de intervenção educativa para fomentar a resiliência em adolescentes de 11 a 18 anos de diferentes contextos e repertórios culturais. Como resultado, foi possível elaborar um programa de resiliência por meio do coaching e de intervenções educativas, aumentando o repertório de práticas para o desenvolvimento de crenças e comportamentos positivos dos adolescentes. Dentro da visão da bioecologia do desenvolvimento humano, estas intervenções incluíram a participação dos adolescentes, das famílias e dos educadores com significativos resultados na construção da resiliência e de comportamentos que previnem a violência e o bullying, como também, promovem a saúde mental e o bem-estar.
TEATRO: A ARTE COMO ATIVIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E DE SUPERAÇÃO DE PRECONCEITOS E VIOLÊNCIAS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Marko Leslie Evelyn Ruth
Published: March 2020

Este artigo se propõe a relatar e a analisar aspectos de uma experiência pedagógico-teatral dirigida a jovens de escolas municipais vinculadas aos Centros Educacionais Unificados (CEU) de São Paulo entre 2016 e 2017. O espetáculo MERGULHO, apresentado pela Companhia Gesto de Teatro busca, por meio da linguagem cênica, fomentar a tolerância e coexistência de identidades culturais, religiosas e étnicas diferentes. Este artigo busca responder a seguinte questão: Quais são os significados que esta experiência teatral traz aos jovens e Professores? Percorrendo as diferentes fases do projeto MERGULHO, que consiste na realização de ação dirigidas para o exerício de reflexões sobre os preconceitos e discrimições sociais, o texto analisa as diferentes atividades de interação com o público, oficinas, debate coletivo e a redação de cartas sobre como a peça os mobilizou e quais caminhos eles sugeriam para as questões que esta levanta. Compartilharei também fragmentos das cartas mencionadas. Parte importante das conclusões refere-se à importância da prática pedagógica e teatral como um processo de exercício individual e coletivo de conscientização contra situações de preconceito, intolerância e discriminação, presentes na sociedade que habitamos.
O CINEMA COMO INSTRUMENTO DIDÁTICO PARA ABORDAGEM DE PROBLEMAS RELACIONADOS À ADOLESCÊNCIA: BULLYING EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Suzuki Denise Chrysostomo , Landi Carlos Alberto , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Ao trabalharmos com adolescentes no âmbito da saúde, as queixas, aparentemente banais, podem ser reflexos de graves situações às quais os jovens são submetidos diariamente (violência doméstica, abuso, situações de violência na escola, envolvimento com drogas, automutilação), sendo, na realidade, um grito de socorro, um sinal de alerta aos profissionais que estão trabalhando com ele. É fundamental que os estudantes da área da saúde sejam capacitados à escutar, além das palavras, é necessário mostrar a eles como é importante procurar entender o adolescente em toda a sua complexidade percebendo as influências do meio em que ele está inserido no processo da saúde-doença. As artes cinematográficas podem auxiliar nesta capacitação, abordando estas situações de conflito vividas por tantos jovens como, por exemplo, situações de violência na escola (Bullying).Neste artigo, será apresentada uma análise sobre o filme “Bullying – provocações sem limite” (2009), à luz da didática e sensibilização de alunos e futuros profissionais da área da saúde em relação ao contexto onde ocorre a violência entre os jovens, as características dos personagens envolvidos, a família e os meios de fuga encontrados para lidar com o fenômeno. A exibição deste filme e a discussão têm-se mostrado útil como instrumento pedagógico para alcançar objetivos humanísticos dos currículos dos cursos de Medicina.
MUSICOTERAPIA NA ESCOLA – ESTRATÉGIA DE ENFRENTAMENTO DO BULLYING: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Suzuki Denise Chrysostomo , Vitalle Maria Sylvia De Souza
Published: March 2020

Introdução: A música pode ser um meio de enfrentamento dos diversos problemas na juventude. Objetivo: Identificar estudos que utilizem a musicoterapia como forma de enfrentamento do Bullying nas escolas. Método: Revisão integrativa que utilizou o acrônimo PCC, sendo, População: adolescentes; Conceito: música e musicoterapia e; Contexto: Escola. Na base de dados PubMed e Revista Music Therapy Perspectives. Resultados: Foram identificados 73 artigos, sendo eliminados 59 por título e 57 por resumo. Um total de 2 estudos foram incluídos. Dentre os dados extraídos constam: idade da população, tipo de intervenção musical e resultados do uso da música. Conclusão: A musicoterapia em contexto escolar atua com foco em alunos com problemas comportamentais, incluindo perpetradores do Bullying, favorencendo a empatia, auto-conhecimento, auto-estima, auxiliando nas dificuldades de expressão de pensamentos e sentimentos, na auto-regulação emocional, contribuindo com a redução da agressividade. Diversos recursos e técnicas musicais foram identificados nos estudos incluídos.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O BULLYING NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Fernanda Alves da
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão sobre o bullying apresentando o seu significado e de que forma pode estar presente na educação infantil, perpassa pela cultura de paz como forma de ação pedagógica, acredita na transformação da cultura de uma sociedade, na qual cada vez mais valorizam atitudes como respeito, educação, diálogo, cooperação e ética para o desenvolvimento das relações humanas. Apresentando algumas das legislações brasileiras de ações antibullying em nível federal e estatual
PRECONCEITO E BULLYING NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Brêtas José Roberto Da Silva , Moraes Silvia Piedade de
Published: March 2020

Estudo descritivo com 864 adolescentes em três escolas do ensino médio da região Sul do município de São Paulo. Teve por objetivos identificar adolescentes que sofreram algum tipo de preconceito e bullying no ambiente escolar e os sentimentos envolvidos nessa situação. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um instrumento semiestruturado. Os resultados demonstraram que 39% dos participantes sofreram algum tipo de preconceito e 52% referiu ter sofrido bullying no ambiente escolar. Os sentimentos desvelados pelas vivências do preconceito e do bullying na escola foram: tristeza (456/ 24%), ofendido (346/ 18%), raiva (276/ 16%), vontade de agredir o outro (269/ 15%), fuga e abandono da escola (141/ 7%), insegurança (126/ 6%), solidão (98/ 5%), vingança (79/ 4%), indignação (51/ 3%) e adoecimento (48/ 2%). Tais acontecimentos promovem a vulnerabilização do adolescente, podendo ter consequências sociais e de comprometimento à saúde.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE ENFRENTAMENTO AO BULLYING
Authors: Caputi Débora Rosangela Philomeno , Silva Verônica Freires da
Published: March 2020

Muitas crianças e adolescentes desde muito cedo são expostos a conflitos e violências que são manifestadas na sociedade. Quando revelada no interior da escola, por vezes, parecem ações naturalizadas no ambiente escolar. Negar que haja bullying é uma ação automática e inconsciente, que revela falta de atenção ao contexto da realidade local. Nesse cenário, então, nega-se a garantia que todas as crianças e jovens tenham acesso a um ambiente de aprendizagem seguro e inclusivo. A crescente recorrência do bullying nas escolas nos mostra a necessidade de mudança dos hábitos nas relações entre crianças, jovens e adultos, em toda a comunidade escolar. Partimos para evidenciar que a educação é para todos, como direito humano, fundamental e essencial, e a escola, um estabelecimento que para além de ensinar conteúdos, dialoga sobre as relações sociais e culturais, destinado a reflexão para libertação e transformação das realidades. Assim, temos por finalidade contribuir com o diálogo sobre o compromisso com a educação integral como possibilidade de embate ao bullying, que se concretiza ao assumir as discussões sobre valores humanos, alçar relações saudáveis, dignas e respeitosas, na promoção intencional da paz e tolerância para eliminar a violência escolar e o desrespeito às diferenças.
EV71 INFECTION: VIROLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, CLINCAL SYMPTOMES AND PREVENTION PROCEDURES
Authors: Thai Quang Hung , Tran Dinh Binh , Dinh Thanh Hue
Published: March 2020

Enterovirus71 (EV71) belongs to human enterovirus speciesA (HEV-A) in the genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. The virus is naked with an icosahedral capsid and contains positive sense, singlestranded RNA that is approximately 7-8 kilobases long.While being a common causative agent of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and herpangina in young children, it can cause severe complications, such as myocarditis, acute flaccid paralysis, aseptic meningitis, encephalitis and even death.Enteroviruses 71 are transmitted through the fecal-oral route and are highly communicable. Up to now, there are not any effective procedures for prevention and treatment of EV71 infection. Prevention is possible with improvements in sanitary conditions. Because EV71 is often transmitted through water sources, efforts to improve sewage treatment and to ensure a clean water supply have had very positive effects in reducing HFMD prevalence in less developed countries, along with reductions in many other illnesses. However, more intervention is required since the virus can also be transmitted from personto-person and can then spread rapidly in community that like schools and kindergartens.

Key words:Enterovirus 71 (EV71), hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD).
THE SUPPLEMENTARY VALUE OF TRANSTHORACIC ULTRASOUND FOR CHEST-RADIOGRAPH IN DIAGNOSIS THORACIC ANORMALIES
Authors: Hoang Thi Ngoc Ha , Nguyen Thanh Binh , Nguyen Dinh Tuan , Dang Thi Thu Hien , Le Trong Khoan
Published: March 2020

Background: Chest X-ray was recommended as the first choice for lung pathology for longtime. Transthoracic ultrasonography can explore effectively the anomaly of chest wall, the pleura and the peripheral lung parenchyma. This diagnostic tool was not routinely applying in Viet Nam. Objective of this study is to confirm the supplementary value for chest radiograph of transthoracic ultrasound. Material and methods: Cross descriptive study from 4/2013 to 11/2013 on 32 patients with pleural, lung and chest wall pathology by ultrasound and chest radiograph at Hue University Hospital. Results: 17 trauma and 15 non trauma patients with almost man (81.2%) at the working-age (71.9%). The most common clinical sign is chest pain (84.4%), then pleural effusion, shortness of breath, glare pain point (31-34%). The ultrasound is more sensitive than chest X ray in diagnosis of pleural effusion, rib fracture, pleural thickening... The fracture of the 8th–10th ribs are well diagnosed on US were missed on chest radiograph. The characteristic of pleural effusion and the minimum of pleural thickening were explored on US only. Conclusion: The supplementary value of transthoracic US for chest X ray in diagnosis the anomaly of pleura and chest wall is now justified, especially in case traumatism. Key words: X-ray, lung pathology, transthoracic
STUDY OF THE CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FRACTURE OF VERTICAL MANDIBULAR UNITS
Authors: Nguyen Quang Hai , Luong Y Nhi
Published: March 2020

Background: Fracture of the vertical mandibular units caused by trauma are very common, difficulty in clinical diagnostics, if the emergency management is incorrect it will be dangerous to life of patients. Objective of this study: describe the clinical and radiological characteristics of fracture of the vertical mandibular units. Materials and method: Cross-sectional descriptive methods on 71 patients with the fracture of the vertical mandibular units caused by trauma, examined and treated at the Hue University Hospital and Hue Central Hospital from 05/2012 to 04/2013. Results: the majority of the patients were males (83.1%), 19 - 39 years of age (63.4%), the most common cause was road traffic accident (77.5%). The majority of them had associated fractures (74.6%), associated horizontal mandibular fracture (63.4%), occuring often in parasymphyseal region (49.4%). The majority of the vertical mandibular fracture were caused by traumatic force on parasymphyseal region (49.4%) and direction of traumatic force on one side of mandible (63.3%). Condylar fracture (55.0%) was the most fracture of vertical mandibular units, followed by mandibular angle fracture (38%); mandibular angle fracture is often unfavorable (92.6%) and displaced (63.0%) fracture; the majority of the condylar fracture was condylar head (48.7%) and displaced fracture (61.5%). The most common symptoms were difficult chewing (97.2%), painful swelling (91.5%), limited mouth openning (88.7%), throbbing pain (85.9%) and malocclusion (77.5%). The rate of films used to diagnose including panorama (97.2%), facial film (54.9%), oblique lateral film (45.0%) and CT Scans (39.4%). The rate of fractured detection of CTScans is 100%, of panoramic and posterior-anterior radiographs in mandibular angle fracture was in succession 100% and 94.4%, in condylar fracture was 94.9% and 26.3%. Conclusion: vertical mandibular fracture occured often in condyle and angle, associated often with parasymphyseal fractures; clinical diangosis based on limited mouth openning, throbbing pain and malocclusion; radiographs used often and had high rate of fractured detection were panorama and CT Scans. Key words: vertical mandibular fracture, clinical and radiological characteristics
EARLY OUTCOME AFTER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT ON PATIENTS WITH REDUCED LEFT VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION
Authors: Nguyen Duc Hien , Le Quang Thuu
Published: March 2020

Background: Patients with aortic valve disease with severe left ventricular dysfunction usually have poor prognosis, postoperative mortality and morbidity are higher compared to those with normal left pump function. It is controversial in which state is too late for surgical indication on such patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Methods: From January 2012 to December 2013, 17 patients with aortic valve replacement with LVEF ≤ 40% were included. Results: Mean age was 27.29 ± 11.485 yrs. All AR patients were in severe regurgitation (≥ 3/4). All patients with AS had AR ≥ 2.5/4, severe stenosis with transvalvular gradient around 80mmHg. 64.70% NYHA class III-IV. 100% patients with mechanical valve replacement. ICU stay 7.29 days. No intraaortic baloon pump was needed. Operative mortality was 0%. Conclusion: Aortic valve replacement in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction, although contains higher risk of mortality and morbidity, this is a method of choice which helps improve symtomps and LV function, and reduce mortality due to conventional therapy. Keyword: Aortic valve replacement; reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
RESEARCH OF ARRHYTHMIC FEATURE IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS WITH EJECTION FRACTION EF < 55% BY 24 HOURS AMBULATORY ECG MONITORING
Authors: Hoang Thi Ngoc Thu , Nguyen Anh Vu
Published: March 2020

Objective: Heart failure is considered as the epidemic of the twenty-first century with the mortality more and more increased despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. Nowadays, Holter ECG is considered as a tool for independent risk of overall mortality and heart failure progression. Materials: included 58 patients with chronic heart failure treated in Cardiology of Hue Central Hospital (EF < 55%) from 03/2011 to 05/2012. Methodology: Cross-sectional analyse, at the moment that patient was brought Holter ECG. Results: 74.14% sinus tachycardia, ventricular extrasystole 48.3%, a majority of cases who had at least two types of combinated arrhythmias in patients with heart failure, there is no difference in arrhythmia characteristics between valvular heart disease and cardiomyopathy. There is no differences in quantity of ventricular arhythmias between the two groups of patients with moderate and severe heart failure. Conclusion: Arrhythmias in patients with chronic heart failure is diverse and there is variety of arrythmia in the same patients. The rate of serious arrhythmias is not different between the moderate and severe group of heart failure follows NYHA classification. Key words: Arrhythmias, heart failure, 24 hours ambulatory ECG monitoring.
STUDY ON CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Ton Nu Van Anh , Rmah Din
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) caused by enterovirus, is a common infection in children. HFMD caused by enterovirus 71 can cause some serious complications, such as encephalitis-meningitis, myocarditis, pulmonary edema. The early detection of clinical manifestations of severe contribute to reducing mortality. So aim of this study to describe the clinical characteristics of hand foot and mouth disease in the Department of Pediatrics at Hue Central Hospital. Methods: Random sampling of all hospitalized patients from 1/2/2012 to 31/1/2013 diagnosed HFMD accompanied EV71 serum test. Method of cross-sectional descriptive study. Results and conclusions: with 441 patients admitted Hue Pediatrics Centre, 41,0% cause by EV71 and 59,0% cause by other enterovirus. 97,5% are under 5 years, male/female is 1,15/1. 68,5% coutryside. Almost patients admitted in 2rd and 3rd day (57.1%). Hospitalized reasons are fever (95,5%) and erythema rash. Majority of patients are grade 1 and 2a (87.3%). Grade 3 and 4 only (4.5%). Erythema higher proportion of vesicle, rash on foot is common.
EVALUATION OF THE ANATOMY VARIATIONS OF RENAL ARTERY SYSTEM OF LIVING-RELATED DONORS WITH 64-SLICE RENAL CTA
Authors: Duong Phuoc Hung , Bui Duc Phu , Hoang Minh Loi , Nguyen Van Thanh
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Evaluating the anatomy variation of renal artery system of living-related donors with 64-slice renal Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA). Subjects and methods: From 01/2009 to 12/2013, when carrying out a prospective study at Cardiovascular Centre of Hue Central hospital, we have performed 64-slice renal CTA on 160 living-related donors among which, there are 118 males and 42 females aged from 19 to 56. Results: The majority of donors have simple anatomy variation of renal artery with one hilar artery (71.87% in right kidney and 65.62% in left kidney). The rest has complex variation with two hilar arteries and accompagnied with upper or lower polar branch (28.13% in right kidney and 34.38% in left kidney). The minimum diameter of the renal artery is 1.3mm. The nearest distance of proximal branching from the hilar artery is 1.6mm. The furthest distance of two arteries is 65mm. Conclusions: 64-slice renal CTA contributes into more accurate diagnosis of anatomy variation of renal artery system of living-related donors, helps surgeons make appropriate planning in the operation of chosen kidneys of living-related donors and transplanting into patients. Key words: anatomy variation, renal artery system, CTA
A SURVEY ON PATIENT SATISFACTION AT KHANH HOA PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPTIAL
Authors: Le Tan Phung , Gerard Fitz Gerald
Published: March 2020

Background: Patient satisfaction surveys have been considered an indispensable task in the process of monitoring hospital quality management. For this reason, the Circular 19/2003 issued by the Ministry of Health has stipulated conducting patient satisfaction survey as one of the contents of hospital quality management. Methodology: This study used a valid and reliable scale and techniques of t test, ANOVA, and regression to evaluate the satisfaction of patients who were treated at Khanh Hoa provincical general hospital in the year 2012 based on a random sample of 976 patients. Results and conclusions: The results showed a proportion of 32.4% dissatisfied with the hospital. Patients were not satisfied with the dimension of “Responsiveness”. The satisfaction found increasing significantly and proportionally to patients’ ages and distance from patients’ homes to the hospital. There were no significant differences in satisfaction relating to gender, health insurance, the status of married or single, and religion. Assurance, Reliability, and Empathy have the most impact on satisfaction with Khanh Hoa hospital in the multivariate model. Key words: Patient satisfaction, scale, SERVPERF, reliability, validity.
THE RELATION BETWEEN THE CEA, CA19-9 LEVELS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Tran Quoc Ty , Dang Cong Thuan
Published: March 2020

Aim: Studying the combination of CEA and CA 19-9 levels with histopathological characteristics as well as monitoring recurrence and metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. Materials and method: 66 patients diagnosed and treated for colorectal cancer at Hue Central Hospital from April 2012 to July 2013. The level of CEA > 5 ng/ml was defined as abnormal (CEA (+)), while the cutoff for the CA 19-9 was set at 37 U/mL (CA 19-9 (+)). Results: The positive rates of serum CEA and CA19-9 before surgery was 46.9%, 16.7%. When combination of CEA and CA 19-9, this rate increased to 50 %. The proportion of cancer wale was 77.3 %, tumor size T3 was majority of 65.2%. Adenocarcinoma was the highest percentage of 94.0%, 6.0%. The well differentiated adenocarcinoma was 62.1%, Dukes B (53%). The elevation of serum CEA related to the Dukes stage (p<0.05). CA 19-9 is not. when two marker were used, the preoperative elevation of CEA and CA 19-9 was significantly correlated with the Dukes stages. (p<0.05). The percentage of patients with recurrence was 9.1%, metastases was 18.2%. Conclusions: The measurement of CEA and CA 19-9 had prognostic value in patients with colorectal cancer at the late stage (Dukes C and Dukes D). In addition, CEA and CA 19-9 were an efficient way to detect and monitor patients with recurrence or metastasis. Key words: Colorectal cancer, CEA, CA 19-9, recurrence, metastasis
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF STEREOTACTIC BODY GAMMA KNIFE IN THE TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER AT HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Phung Phuong , Tran Dinh Binh
Published: March 2020

Objective: Lung cancer occurs frequently in man and it is the most common cause of cancer related mortality in men and women. Objective: To identify the clinical and pathological characteristics and investigate the therapeutic effectiveness of noninvasive stereotactic body gamma knife in the treatment of lung cancer at Hue University Hospital. Patients And Methods: From 8/2006 to 12/2011 eligible patients included 117 patients clinically stage I and II, biopsy-confermed non-small cell lung cancer, were treated by Body Gamma knife, using a stereotactic body frame at Hue University Hospital. A prospective study, clinical trial non-cohort. Results: The most affected age group was 50-69 age, the mean age 61±11.4 with predominance of men over women in a 2.6:1 ratio. The mean disease duration was 3-6 months. The predominant clinical characteristics were increased cough 76.1%. The tumor size 3-5cm is the most common, represent 40.2%. Histologically, the most frequent types were squamous cell carcinoma 52.9% and adenocarcinoma 36.8%.On the staging, 41.1% at stage I, 58.9% at stage II. The total average dose was 5600-6000cGy. The results were followed: the complete response rate was 31.6%, partial response rate was 42.7%, stable disease 17.9% and progressive disease was 7.7%, local control was 92.3%. The median survival time was 32.1±1.6 months. Survival rates were 98.3%, 65.8%, 35.4% and 12.4 at 1, 2, 3 and 5 years respectively. There was no complication in the treatment. Conclusion: Surgery continues to offer the best chance of cure for resectable lung cancer patients; however, Stereotactic Body gamma knife offers an alternative to high-risk patients and the patients refusal resection to have a surgical procedure. It is a new treatment strategies including improved radiation therapy techniques promise better outcome in early stage. Key words: Lung cancer, body gamma knife
STUDY OF RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS THE RENAL FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Nguyen Van Chuong , Nguyen Thi Kim Anh
Published: March 2020

Background: A Research glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 61 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with renal scanning 99mTc-DTPA glomerular filtration rate at the hospital 175. Objective: (1) To study characteristics of imaging of renal function. (2) Understanding the relationship between GFR with blood sugar, HbA1c, blood pressure and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional study. Clinical examination, Clinical tests and 99mTc-DTPA GFR gamma - camera renography for patients. Result: GFR of the study group was 75,4 ± 22,3 ml/phut/1,73m2, the left kidney was 35,0 ± 13,0 is lower than the right kidney and 39,8 ± 11,9; p <0,01. There is no correlation between GFR with blood glucose and HbA1c, the risk of reduced GFR in hypertensive group associated is OR = 6,5 with p<0,01; albuminuria (+) is OR = 4,2 with p <0,01; and disease duration > 10 years is OR = 3,5 with p <0.01. Conclusion: GFR of the left kidneys is lower than the right kidney; correlation decreased GFR associated with hypertension, albuminuria and disease duration. Keywords: GFR, diabetes, albuminuria
STUDY ON PULMONARY VASCULAR RESISTANCE BY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL STENOSIS
Authors: Pham Tan Vuong , Nguyen Anh Vu
Published: March 2020

Objective: assessing changes in pulmonary vascular resistance by Doppler ultrasound in patients with mitral stenosis who had pulmonary hypertension and evaluating the relationship between pulmonary vascular resistance with the degree of heart failure (NYHA), mitral valve area and systolic pulmonary pressure. Methods: 56 patients with mitral stenosis were admitted to the Department of Cardiology, Hue Central Hospital. The Doppler ultrasound was maded in all patients. Results: The proportion of patients with pulmonary vascular resistance ≥ 2 Wood UI is 83,90%. Pulmonary vascular resistance in group with mild mitral stenosis was 2.55 ± 0.97 (Wood), in group with moderate mitral stenosis was 2.71 ± 1.27 (Wood) and in group with severe mitral stenosis was 3.70 ± 1, 24 (Wood). Pulmonary vascular resistance in the group with mild pulmonary hypertension was 2.80 ± 0.84 (Wood), moderate pulmonary hypertension was 2.96 ± 0.40 (Wood) and severe pulmonary hypertension was 4.73 ± 1.40 (Wood). There is a positive correlation between pulmonary vascular resistance with heart failure according to the NYHA classification (r=0.58 p<0.0001), systolic pulmonary artery pressure (r = 0.79 and p <0, 0001). There was a negative correlation between pulmonary vascular resistance with mitral valve area (r = -0.57 p <0.0001). Conclusions: We found a good correlation between the pulmonary vascular resistance by Echo –Doppler and the severity of mitral stenosis, systolic pulmonary pressure, NYHA classification. Keywords: Pulmonary vascular resistance; mitral stenosis.
SURVEY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING STATUS AND ELASTIC INDEXES OF THE ASCENDING AORTA BY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN MALE TOBACCO ADDICTS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang
Published: March 2020

Background: Many studies has reported that chronic smoking affects arterial stiffness. Smoking causes changes in both peripheral and central blood vessel function, even in young or middle-aged smokers. Echocardiography is a noninvasive and simple test, simply, to help evaluate the elastic properties of ascending aorta through the indices such as aortic strain, aortic stiffness, aortic distensibility. Aim: To determine the association between smoking status and elastic indexes of the ascending aortia measured by echocardiography. Material and Methods: this study was carried on 180 male subject, 90 smokers, mean age 37.56 ± 7.31 years and 90 healthy male non-smokers with similar age. Echocardiography was done with the following indexes: systolic and diastolic aortic diameter, aortic strain, aortic stiffness, aortic distensibility and blood pressure. Relationship between these indexes and duration of smoking was determined. Results: In group of smoking <17 pack one year, the indices of aortic elasticity is not different from the control group, p> 0,05. In group of smoking ≥ 17 pack year, strain index and aortic distensibility are significantly lower than the control group, whereas stiffness index is higher than the control group with p <0.001. Strain index and aortic distensibility of the ascending aorta were negatively correlated with duration of smoking, with p <0.0001. Stiffness index is positively correlated with duration of smoking, with p <0.0001. Conclusions: Smoking have decreased ascending aortic distensibility compared to non-smokers in a manner is related to duration of smoking. Keywords: Duration of smoking, aortic elastic properties, echocardiography
SPOLIGOBD VER4 – A GENOTYPE DATABASE OF SPOLIGOTYPING FOR MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERUCULOSIS COMPLEX
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Bach , Huynh Thi Hai Duong , Ngo Viet Quynh Tram
Published: March 2020

Study objectives: To build a database recording all types of spoligotyping genes to serve the purpose of analyzing the result of spoligotyping technique in the study of the genetic diversity of Mycobacteria tuberculosis complex. Object and Methods: To use SpolDB4 as the reference database from Guadeloupe Paster Institute to employ PHP language for programming and record the spoligotyping data in MySQL. The module is run on the web platform. To build statistical functions according to different data entries and different searching tools according to various data input. Results: To complete the building of “SpoligoDB ver4” database to meet the demand of fast, visual and exact searching requirements and to fulfill the result testing process on spoligotyping technique among researches on classifications and drug-resistance and of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex at Carlo Urbani Center, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy and other agencies at the following address http://khdn-yhue.vn/modules.php?name=Spoligodb; http://carlo-urbani-center.org/en/modules.php?name=Spoligodb. Conclusion: To complete the building of SpologoDB ver4 database from enucleated SpolDB4 database provided by the Guadeloupe Pasteur Institute and meet its requirements to serve the result analysis process on spoligotyping technique for those units that wish to research on the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Keywords: spoligotyping, spoligotype pattern, SpoligoDB ver4, AIE-VNM.
RESEARCH ON CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY BASED ON 24- HOUR HOLTER ECG IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: Doan Vu Xuan Tho , Le Thi Bich Thuan
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Study several parameters of cardiac arrhythmia and heart rate variability in elderly patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), investigate the relationship and correlation between these parameters with NYHA functional heart failure class, EF, LVDd in elderly patients with DCM. Subjects and methods: 30 patients with DCM undergone treatment in Cardiovascular Department. Their ages were ≥ 60. These patients were diagnosed heart failure according to Framingham criteria and DCM according to WHO/ISFC criteria. 24-hour Holter ECG was the method used to analyse cardiac arrhythmia as well as heart rate variability (HRV). These parameters were compared with those considered normal of 81 people. Results: Sinus bradycardia accounted for 6.7%, sinus tachycardia 96.7%, sinus pause 13.3%, premature ventricular contraction 76.7%, supraventricular tachycardia 6.7%, ventricular tachycardia 40%. Lown’s classification: Lown’s class I undertook 46.7%, Lown’s class II 53.3%, Lown’s class III 23.3%, Lown’s class IVA 63.3%, Lown’s class IVB 36.7%, V 6.7%, p < 0.01. HRV indices: SDNN: 57.93 ± 16.99 ms, SDANN: 47.33 ± 16.69 ms, SDNNidx: 31.83 ± 11.00 ms, rMSSD: 19.87 ± 4.39 ms, pNN50: 3.67 ± 2.88%, the parameters acquired from case group were lower than those of control group with statistical difference (p < 0.0001). HRV decreased in proportion to NYHA functional heart failure class and LVEF. There was proportional correlation between LVEF with SDNN (r=0.77, p < 0.01), SDANN (r=0.76, p<0.01), SDNNidx (r=0.66, p<0.01), rMSSD (r=0.58, p<0.01), and pNN50 (r=0.69, p<0.01). Conclusion: 24-hour Holter ECG was valuable in detecting cardiac arrhythmia and HRV in elderly patients with DCM. This method also contributed to the following up, treatment and prognosis of this disease. Keywords: Arrhythmia, heart rate variability, dilated cardiomyopathy, elderly
STUDY THE CHANGE OF HIGH-SENSITIVE TROPONIN T CONCENTRATION IN CHILDREN HEART FAILURE AT PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT OF BINH DINH GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Luong Van Khanh , Phan Hung Viet
Published: March 2020

Objective: Search the relationship between concentration of high-sensitivity Troponin T with the degree of heart failure, and some changes on chest X-ray and echocardiography. Patients and Methods: based on 44 pediatric patients who were diagnosed heart failure at Pediatric Department of Binh Dinh General Hospital, from 4/2012 -3/2013. Results: Hs-Troponin T concentrations increased in 79.5% of patients had heart failure with a median of 30.2 pg/ml and quartile is 14.6 to 64.5. There is significant difference statistically hs-Troponin T levels according to age of patients with p<0.01. There is a very closely positive relationship between the hs-Troponin T concentration with the degree of heart failure (rs = 0.80, p<0.01). There is a moderate positive correlation between the hs-Troponin T concentration with ventricular dilatation (rs = 0.34, p<0.05). There is no correlation between the hs-Troponin T concentration with changes on chest X-ray. Conclusion: There is statistically significant relationship between the hs-Troponin T concentration with the degree of heart failure and ventricular dilatation on echocardiography. Key words: Troponin T, heart failure, echocardiography
Semi-Quantitatively Designing Two-Photon High-Performance Fluorescent Probes for Glutathione S-Transferases
Authors: Zhang Xue-Xiang , Qi Huan , Lu Mei-Heng , Yang Song-Qiu , Li Peng , Piao Hai-long , Han Ke-Li
Published: March 2020

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), detoxification enzymes that catalyze the addition of glutathione (GSH) to diverse electrophilic molecules, are often overexpressed in various tumor cells. While fluorescent probes for GSTs have often adopted the 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl (DNs) group as the receptor unit, they usually suffer from considerable background reaction noise with GSH due to excessive electron deficiency. However, weakening this reactivity is generally accompanied by loss of sensitivity for GSTs, and therefore, finely turning down the reactivity while maintaining certain sensitivity is critical for developing a practical probe. Here, we report a rational semiquantitative strategy for designing such a practical two-photon probe by introducing a parameter adopted from the conceptual density functional theory (CDFT), the local electrophilicity

ω

k

, to characterize this reactivity. As expected, kinetic studies established

ω

k

as efficient to predict the reactivity with GSH, and probe NI3 showing the best performance was successfully applied to detecting GST activities in live cells and tissue sections with high sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio. Photoinduced electron transfer of naphthalimide-based probes, captured by femtosecond transient absorption for the first time and unraveled by theoretical calculations, also contributes to the negligible background noise.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КОНФЛИКТОВ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ
Authors: Исмаилова Жылдыз , Омурзакова Карина
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: В настоящей статье изучаются некоторые особенности профессионального общения специалиста социальной работы, а равно и некоторые конфликты, возникающие в ходе этого общения. Следует отметить, что в статье описываются умения социального работника преодолевать возникающие в ходе взаимодействия конфликты и превращать их в коммуникативные ситуации, требующие проявления положительного потенциала клиента, которые лежат в основе успешного профессионального взаимодействия, являясь обязательным элементом его профессионализма
Ключевые слова: профессиональное общение, конфликты, конфликтологическая культура, социальная работа.
Аннотация: Бул илимий макалада социалдык иш адисинин кесиптик баарлашуусунун айрым өзгөчөлүктөрүн, ушул баарлашуунун жүрүшүндө келип чыгуучу айрым конфликтери изилденет. Бул статьяда социалдык кызматкердин жумушунда келип чыккан өз ара чыр-чатактарды ийгиликтүү жана кесипкөй оң коммуникативдик кырдаалда чечиштин жолдору көрсөтүлөт.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: кесиптик байланыш, чыр-чатактар, талаш-тартыш, коомдук иш.
Abstract: this article examines some features of professional communication of a
social work specialist, as well as some conflicts that arise during this communication.
It should be noted that the article describes the ability of a social worker to overcome
conflicts that arise during interaction and turn them into communicative situations that
require the manifestation of the client's positive potential, which are the basis of successful professional interaction, being a mandatory element of his professionalism
Keywords: professional communication, conflicts, conflict culture, social work.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
В РАМКАХ УЧАСТИЯ В ЕВРАЗИЙСКОМ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОМ СОЮЗЕ
Authors: А. С.
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: Целью данного исследования является анализ изменений, внесенных в экономическую безопасность, в рамках участия Кыргызстана, в Евразийском экономическом союзе, и определены его последствия. В этом контексте была рассмотрена экономическая безопасность Кыргызстана. Были рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные последствия членства в Евразийском экономическом союзе. Принимается во внимание, что Кыргызстан стал членом ЕАЭС на добровольной основе, либо членство было неизбежным последствием давления с политической стороны в связи со слабой экономической безопасностью. В результате членства Кыргызстана в рамках ЕАЭС, можно сделать вывод, что наблюдается ослабление вопреки ожидаемому росту экономической безопасности.
Ключевые слова: экономическая безопасность, Евразийский экономический союз, Кыргызстан, положительные и отрицательные последствия, политическое давление.
Аннотация: Бул илимий изилдөөнүн максаты, Кыргызстандын Евразия Экономикалык Бирлигине катышуусунун алкагында экономикалык коопсуздугуна киргизилген өзгөртүүлөрүнө каралып, ошондой эле, анын таасирин анализдөө болмокчу. Бул жагынан алып караганда, Кыргызстандын экономикалык коопсуздугу аныкталды. Анын Евразия Экономикалык Бирлигине мүчөлүк оң жана терс натыйжалары кароого алынды. Кыргызстандын ыктыярдуу негизде бирликке бир мүчөсү болуп калганын, же мүчө алсыз экономикалык коопсуздугу менен байланыштуу саясий кысымы менен ажырагыс натыйжасы катары болгону эске алынды. Алынган жыйынтыктарга таянып, Кыргызстандын ЕЭБге мүчө болгондугуна каршы экономикалык коопсуздугунда алсырашы бар экендигин айтууга болот.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: экономикалык коопсуздук, Евразия экономикалык бирлик, Кыргызстан, оң жана терс натыйжалары, саясий кысым.
Annotation: The aim of this study is to examine the changes brought to economic
security with the participation of Kyrgyzstan to the Eurasian Economic Union. In this
context, the economic security of Kyrgyzstan has been examined. The positive and negative effects of membership of Kyrgyzstan to the Eurasian Economic Union have been examined. It is taken into consideration that Kyrgyzstan is a member of the EEU either voluntarily or as a more political decision. As a result, although Kyrgyzstan is a member of EEU, it can be concluded that there is a weakening contrary to the expected growth in economic security.
Key Words: economic security, Eurasian Economic Union, Kyrgyzstan, positive and negative effects of membership, political decision.
МУКТАЖДЫК ТЕОРИЯЛАРЫ: ИБН ХАЛДУН ЖАНА АБРАХАМ МАСЛОУм
Authors: Джан Демир Ахмет , Орчан Мустафа
Published: March 2020

Аннотация: Бул изилдөөнүн максаты муктаждык түшүнүгүн Ибн Халдун жана Маслоунун теориясынын негизинде талкуулоо жана салыштыруу болуп саналат. Изилдөө эки коомдук илимпоздун муктаждык менен байланышкан теорияларын ичине камтыйт. Ибн Халдундун асабия теориясы анын умран билимин түшүнүү боюнча кыскача түшүндүрүлгөн жана муктаждык менен болгон байланышын камтыйт. Изилдөөгө тема катары тандалып алынган Ибн Халдундун муктаждык теориясы өзүнөн кийин келген коомдук илимпоздорго салымын кошкондугу үчүн алынган жана бул тармакта белгилүү муктаждык теориясы болуп эсептелген Маслоунун муктаждык иерархиясы менен салыштырылган.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: Ибн Халдун, Абрахам Маслоу, муктаждык, асабия, муктадык иерархиясы, социалдык илимдер, мукаддима , коом, мамлекет, циклдер теориясы
Аннотация; Цель этого исследования - обсудить и сравнить концепцию потребностей через Ибн Хальдуна и Маслоу. В исследование включены обе теории социологов о потребностях. Асаби теория кратко объясняются с точки зрения Ибн Хальдуна в понимании знаний об Умране и их связи с потребностями. Теория потребностей Ибн Хальдуна, выбранная в качестве предмета исследования, была взята потому, что она внесла вклад в социологию, тем самым, помогла социологам, которые пришли после него. Теорию сравнили с иерархией потребностей Маслоу, самой известной теорией потребностей в этой области.
Ключевые Слова: Ибн Хальдун, Абрахам Маслоу, потребность, асабия, иерархия потребностей, общественные науки, мукаддима, общество, государство, теория циклов.
Аbstract; The purpose of this study is to discuss and compare the concept of needs through Ibn Haldun and Maslow. The study includes both social scientists' theories of needs. Ibn Khaldun’s asabiyya theory is briefly explained from his point of view of understanding the science of Umran and its connection with needs is also given. Ibn Khaldun’s theory of needs was chosen as the subject of study, because it helped sociologists who came after him, thereby contributing to sociology. And it was also compared to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the most known theory of needs in this field.
Key Words: Ibn Khaldun, Maslow, Needs, Asabiyya, Hierarchy of Needs, Social Science, Muqaddimah, Society, State, The Cyclical Theory
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, Algılanan Dışsal Prestij ve Örgütsel Bağlılık: Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı Bağlamında Bir Araştırma
Authors: ATA Hacer , ATAMAN BERK Göksel
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk,
örgütsel bağlılık ve dışsal prestij kavramları irdelenerek dışsal prestij
algısının sosyal sorumluluk ile örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkide aracılık
rolü Sosyal Kimlik Kuramı bağlamında incelenmiştir. Bu kavramları ve örgütsel
bağlılığın alt boyutlarıyla arasındaki ilişkileri birlikte konu alan
çalışmalara ilgili yazında yeterli yer verilmemiştir. Araştırmada ayrıca
kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve dışsal prestij kavramları ile örgütsel bağlılık
kavramının alt boyutlarıyla arasındaki ilişkiler incelenerek ilgili yazına
katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek üzere
korelasyon ve bir dizi regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Dışsal prestij
algısının aracı rolünü tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan bu regresyon analizinin
sonuçlarına göre kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk değişkeninin örgütsel bağlılık
üzerindeki etkisi dışsal prestij algısı değişkeni analize dahil edildiğinde
azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuca göre dışsal prestij algısı değişkeninin,
kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ile örgütsel bağlılık arasında kısmi aracı değişken
rolünü üstlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Uluslararası İşletmelerde Etnik Köken ve Kültürel Çeşitliliklerin Kuşaklar Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: MERT Gözde
Published: March 2020

Uluslararası işletmelerde farklı etnik kökenlerden ve kültürden insanlar bulunmaktadır. Bu durum işletmelerin uluslararası piyasadaki faaliyetlerinde önem arz etmekte ve işletmeler farklı etnik kökene ve kültüre sahip bireylerle iş birliği yapmak durumundadır. Etnik ve kültürel farklılıkların artması, bunların yönetimini de gerekli kılmaktadır. X ve Y kuşağının iş yaşamındaki beklentileri ise birbirinden farklılık göstermekte ve işletmelerin yönetim ve liderlik politikalarını da etkilemektedir. Bu maksatla, çalışmanın amacı; uluslararası işletmelerde iş görenlerin etnik ve kültürel farklılıklarının, X ve Y kuşağı bağlamında farklılık gösterip-göstermediğini ortaya koymaktır.
Araştırmada nicel yöntemler kullanılmış olup, İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren uluslararası işletmelerde, X ve Y kuşağında bulunan yönetici ve çalışan personele anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya 387 kişi katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde parametrik teknikler uygulanmıştır. Bulgular incelendiğinde; farklılıkların yönetimi X ve Y kuşağına, aynı zamanda etnik kökene göre farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca demografik faktörlerin etnik ve kültürel farklılıkları kuşaklar bağlamında ele alınarak farklılıkları incelenmiş olup, bazı demografik etkenlerin farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda X ve Y kuşağında bulunan, farklı etnik kökenli çalışana ve çok kültürlü bir yapıya sahip olan uluslararası işletmelere, yönetim ve liderlik politikaları konularında öneriler sunulmuştur.