bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Gratitude and Resilience in Correctional Inmates in Class I Correctional Institution in Makassar
Authors: Syahid Andi Ali , Tetteng Basti
Published: December 2024

Gratitude that is owned in individuals, can generate resilience in individuals. Also, low gratitude will not generate resilience in individuals who experience problems. Conversely, if gratitude is high then resilience will also rise. This study aims to determine whether gratitude has a relationship with resilience in prison-assisted residents in Makassar Class 1 Correctional Institutions. Participants in this study amounted to 288 people with the sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The hypothesis test used is the spearman correlation analysis technique. The results of the test obtained sig p = (0.001) < 0.005 and r = (0.202) then gratitude contributed 4% to resilience or r² = 0.040. So it can be concluded that gratitude and resilience have a positive relationship so that when individuals have high gratitude, the resilience they have will also be high in correctional facilities at Makassar Class 1 Correctional Institution. The implication in this study is that gratitude can be used for interventions to increase resilience in correctional assisted citizens.
Dynamics of Early Marriage Adjustment in Women Matched at a Young Age
Authors: Saudi Rizky Rahmawati , Nur Haerani , Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih
Published: December 2024

Early marital adjustment is very difficult to endure, especially for women who have been forced to marry because they were arranged in early-age. This research aims to determine dynamics of early marital adjustment in in early-age women in arranged marriages. The method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with four women who were married before the age of 18 and had been married for more than 10 years. Data analysis is conducted through four stages: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis of meaning and essences. The result found that woman who arranged marriage in early-age generally experienced the dynamics of early marital adjustment through the five stages. Denial is shown through feelings of shock, sadness, fear, and rejection of marriage. Anger is shown through a decline in physical condition. Bargaining is shown through seeking help. Depression is shown through resignation and indifference towards marriage. Acceptance is influenced by supporting factors, namely the behavior and attitude of the husband, parents, carrying out the role of a wife, trying to convince oneself, readiness to become a parent, adjusting to the husband's family, fulfilling household needs, maintaining communication, and lowering the ego. The inhibiting factors are being unprepared for marriage and age differences with the husband. In the end, the respondents melted and began to accept their husbands due to the kindness, patience, and affection shown by them. The respondents have started to find happiness in their marriages. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that it can increase knowledge regarding the dynamics of early marital adjustment in in early-age women in arranged marriages.
Intergenerational cycles of violence: Risk factors of child abuse victims who turned violent offenders growing up
Authors: Uktubara Ade Lily Reakid Arin , Ichwan Hendariyanto Vendy , Riskika Haressa Lintang , Chusairi Achmad
Published: December 2024

Child abuse has profound consequences for survivors.  It increases the the risk of brain disorder, emotional regulation, self-adjustment, learning, and memory disorders, and is correlated with anti-social interactions and violent behavior in adulthood. This research aims to understand how individuals who have experienced child maltreatment, committed a violent crime once they became an adult. A narrative method was used in this study. By illuminating how early-life victimization could shape the life of an individual, we hope to shed light and eventually prevent survivors of child maltreatment down a path of violence. Three violent offenders were the subjects of this study. Data collection methods in the form of semi-structured interviews and non-human sources of information were carried out on three perpetrators of criminal acts of murder and abuse which resulted in death. The results in this study were analyzed using thematic analysis in chronological order. It was revealed that there are several risk factors in the series of cases of criminal acts. Intergenerational transmission of multiple risk factors and the use of illegal drugs are the main causes of aggressive behavior and criminal acts.
Social Media Addiction as a new form of addiction. Is it true?
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati
Published: December 2024

Social media is a product of technology that brings significant impact to spread information and connect people around the world and entertainment. As a result, users can access various information easily. In other hand, by using media social excessively lead to dependency that has appears numbers of symptoms that similar with addiction such as impairment in daily functioning (conflict), emerge negative emotions if unable to access social media (withdrawal), having trouble to decrease social media usage (relapse and reinstatement) and social media usage dominates in daily life (salience). However, it is very premature to determine that dependency to social media as a kind of addiction due dependency to social media can be declined without clinical intervention. One of the reasons for declining social media usage is caused by burnout which indirectly pushes the users to keep away from social media. Even though the negative impact from media social usage can not to be ignored due excessive access bring negative consequences to mental health.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN PROGRAM KEPRIBADIAN DI LAPAS KELAS IIA CIKARANG
Authors: Muladi Andri Muladi Andri , Jarodi Odi
Published: December 2024

AbstrakLembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Cikarang melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan pembinaan bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatannya. Lapas Kelas II A Cikarang memiliki program bagi warga binaan yakni program kepribadian sebagai bentuk usaha menuju reintegrasi sosial bagi warga binaan. Program kepribadian diberikan bagi warga binaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kepribadian dengan metode memberikan pendekatan berbasis keagamaan. Kepribadian manusia adalah salah satu faktor internal yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilakunya. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan juga memiliki program kepribadian untuk membina mental, nilai dalam diri, dan pemahaman diri yang kuat bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Program ini ditunjukkan untuk mencapai tujuan dari pemasyarakatan yakni mempersiapkan warga binaan untuk kembali berintegrasi dengan masyarakat atau yang dikenal dengan istlah re-integrasi sosial Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualtiatif, observasi dan studi Pustaka. Metode ini dilakukan agar mendapatkan infromasi yang akurat sesuai yang terjadi di lapangan.Kata kunci: Pemasyarakatan, Program Kepribadian, Reintegrasi Sosial
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN KEMANDIRIAN SENI LUKIS KERUDUNG DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA TANGERANG
Authors: Rachmayanthy Rachmayanthy , Deviana Arum Shinta , Monitaria Nita
Published: December 2024

Impementasi  Pembinaan  Keterampilan  bagi  narapidana  perempuan  di  Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dirasa   sangat   penting   karena   perempuan   juga   memiliki   hak   atas kelangsungan   hidupnnya. Dengan implementasi pembinaan kemandirian ini  bertujuan agar narapidana perempuan dapat melangsungkan kehidupannya setelah bebas dengan menggunakan keahlian yang diberikan saat berada   didalam   Lembaga   Pemasyarakatan, salah satunya yaitu melalui pembinaan kemandirian kerudung Lukis. Melukis adalah seni ditafsirkan untuk orang- orang yang menghargai keindahan. Lukisan mewakili ide dan perasaan dengan kreasi. Beberapa sifat estetika dalam gambar visual dua dimensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan kerudung Lukis yang ada di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Tangerang. Metodologi diterapkan desain ini memiliki metode campuran, yaitu kombinasi metode kualitatif dengan tindakan Observasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi program kemandirian kerudung Lukis di Lapas Perempuan Kelas IIA Tangerang berjalan dengan baik dan efektif. Sebagai bekal bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakan setelah menyelesaikan masa pidananya dan Kembali ke dalam masyarakat.
Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Penyandang Disabilitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Indonesia: Analisis dan Hambatan
Authors: Andriyan Ferry , Wibowo Padmono
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi implementasi pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Indonesia serta faktor-faktor penghambat yang memengaruhi pemenuhan hak-hak mereka. Dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber pustaka dan data sekunder untuk menganalisis status saat ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narapidana penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak yang sama dengan narapidana lainnya, namun mereka memerlukan perlakuan khusus untuk memastikan aksesibilitas, pembinaan, dan layanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam pemenuhan hak-hak ini, termasuk kurangnya aksesibilitas di dalam Lapas, kurangnya fasilitas khusus, dan kesadaran yang terbatas tentang hak-hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbaikan dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas memerlukan upaya yang lebih besar, termasuk perbaikan sarana dan prasarana aksesibilitas di dalam Lapas, pelatihan petugas Lapas tentang hak-hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas, serta peningkatan kesadaran tentang isu ini di masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang masalah ini dan memberikan dasar untuk langkah-langkah lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia.
 
Kata kunci: Narapidana, Disabilitas, Pelayanan, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Enhancing Lutein Delivery through Chitosan/Alginate Nanoparticles: A Study on Improved Stability, Bioaccessibility and Biological Activity
Authors: Niyamissara Sorasitthiyanukarn Feuangthit , Singcharoen Krittiya , Kulpreechanan Narissara
Published: December 2024

Lutein-loaded chitosan/alginate nanoparticles (LT-CS/ALG-NPs) were developed via o/w emulsification and ionotropic gelation, designed and optimized using Box–Behnken design and response surface methodology. The nanoparticles exhibited a particle size of 219±14nm, zeta potential of -30.7±0.6mV, and encapsulation efficiency of 85.6±1.7%. TEM confirmed their spherical, dense, and uniform structure. LT-CS/ALG-NPs demonstrated a rapid initial release of LT, followed by sustained release under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Stability tests under UV and heat exposure indicated robustness, with stability maintained for up to three months at 4°C. In vitro studies revealed that LT bioaccessibility from these nanoparticles was 3.6 times higher compared to unencapsulated LT. Moreover, enhanced biological activities, including radical scavenging and hemolysis protection, were observed. These findings highlight the potential of LT-CS/ALG-NPs for applications in nutraceuticals, functional foods, dietary supplements, and therapeutics.
Neuroeconomics - a review of the influence of neurotransmitters on the behaviour and decision-making of individuals in economic matters
Authors: Rotschedl Jiri , Neugebauer Jan , Vokoun Marek , Barák Vladimír
Published: December 2024

Neuroeconomics is a modern interdisciplinary approach that explores the interplay between economic theories and the biological and physiological processes that influence human decision-making. This article explores the differences between traditional economic concepts, such as the "homo economicus" model, and neuroeconomics approaches that emphasize the importance of biological mechanisms. A key part of the analysis is the study of the role of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, acetylcholine, noradrenaline, and serotonin and their influence on decision-making processes. Measurement and manipulation techniques are also considered to map these processes and provide new insights into the behavior of individuals in economic situations, particularly in the context of impulsivity and impatience. The behavioral dimension of neuroeconomic models is also discussed, linking biological and economic aspects of human behavior. In this context, the paper highlights the controversial nature of the general conclusions, especially given the multidimensionality of human heterogeneity and the limits of experimental research, often influenced by the unavailability of technical facilities. Attention is also paid to the ethical and practical challenges posed by neuroeconomics, including the potential negative consequences for health, decision-making, and manipulative practices. From an interdisciplinary perspective, the article explores the contributions of neuroeconomics to health economics and social policy. The authors conclude that this innovative approach contributes to a deeper understanding of human decision-making and confirms the importance of the complex interplay between biological, behavioral, and economic aspects of human existence. This work highlights that neuroeconomics has the potential to become a key tool for improving quality of life and enhancing scientific knowledge at the interface of different disciplines.
Determinants of corn acreage response model underprice policy program
Authors: Edison Edison
Published: December 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of several agricultural investments on corn production. The increasing trend in corn production in Jambi during the study years (1990-2022) is due to large increases in government improvement policy programs, such as price supports and input subsidy programs. Variations in area, yield, and output are also influenced by the prices of output and inputs such as fertilizer. The greater effectiveness of price support policies and input subsidy policies depends on the higher magnitude of the significant coefficients of these two variables. The first policy implication of the findings of this research is that price support policies are more effective and efficient in increasing areas. The influence of government support on corn prices is very important in analyzing the area response. Due to the role of government support on prices in the new environment, it has received much attention in policy implementation. When price support and the impact of market phenomena vary according to market conditions, price expectation measurement methods that analyze regional responses are used. This fact presumes that the impact of changes in government policy due to similar programs of territorial control and price supports is a likely form of future policy. A support and funding evaluation method was developed and tested to see the impact of changes in government programs. The results show that when price supports are far below expected market prices, the effect of cuts is negligible, and price support programs have only a small impact on acreage decisions. Alternatively, when price levels are favorable, the impact of cuts is greater, and the resulting impact on acreage decisions is greater.
Challenges In The Teaching Themes Of Climate Change In Early Childhood Development Schools: A Case Of Rural Areas
Authors: Mampane Dr. Tebogo Jillian
Published: December 2024

This conceptual paper seeks to explore the challenges in teaching themes of climate change in Early Childhood Development (ECD) schools located in rural areas. The main question guiding this study is: What are the key challenges faced by practitioners in integrating climate change themes into ECD curricula in rural settings? The study adopts a qualitative approach, with data collection encompassing a literature review of recently published books and articles on the topic. An interpretive paradigm is applied to understand the contextual factors that impact the teaching of climate change in ECD schools. Findings emergent from the literature reveal that rural ECD schools encounter significant challenges like limited educational resources, inadequate practitioner training and a lack of age-appropriate culturally relevant teaching materials. These challenges impede young learners' understanding of climate change and its implications. The study is significant as it contributes to the ongoing discourse on climate change education highlighting the need for targeted strategies to enhance teaching practices in rural ECD settings. The limitations comprise reliance on secondary data which may not fully capture the diverse experiences of practitioners in different rural contexts and the absence of direct empirical data from classroom settings.
An Efficient Malware Classification Method Using Novel Deep Learning Model
Authors: Jasim Zinah Khalid , Kurnaz Sefer
Published: December 2024

Malware attacks getting increased due to the increased complexity in their structures have become a key threat to cybersecurity and require better and more efficient means of detection. Signature and heuristic methods of detecting malware do not perform well due to slow developments in this field and thus current detection uses machine learning and deep learning approaches. However, it is seen that high dimensionality and the complexity of malware data are major problems in terms of existing solutions, such as computational burden and overfitting. The presented work in this thesis aims to design a new malware detection framework using ResNet50 deep neural networks fine-tuned with a new wrapper-based feature selection technique operated by the GOA. The supporting framework also takes advantage of the transfer learning feature in ResNet50, a robust convolutional neural network, for feature extraction from malware data. Every slight hint related to malware is learnt by the model through training using ResNet50 on malware datasets. In addition to this, the GOA-based feature selection approach is used to help define the most important features as input to the neural network as well as to relieve the computational load. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the benchmark datasets of malware were used, and their results were compared to the traditional and recent methods. The findings affirm that the proposed ResNet50-GOA framework for fine-tuning outperforms the competitors by a significant margin in terms of the detection rate and by improved accuracy, precision, recall, area under the precision-recall curve, and F1-score, which illustrates high robustness and fewer false positive cases and complex computation. In addition, the proposed framework is immune to issues like class imbalance and discovers new patterns of emerging malware. This paper fulfills the following gaps in existing literature: It proposes a new approach for detecting malware that is more efficient and scalable than deep learning and metaheuristic optimization algorithms. The results speak to the promise of a combination of techniques in addressing multi-faceted cybersecurity issues, which opens further possibilities for the improvement of automated threat identification systems in the future
H5N1 Avian Influenza: Global Circulation and Response Strategies
Authors: Wei Dongmei , Wu Xiaoya , Chen Heming , Chen Kaiyun , Xia Ningshao , Chen Junyu , Chen Yixin
Published: December 2024

Review
H5N1 Avian Influenza: Global Circulation and Response Strategies

Dongmei Wei 1, Xiaoya Wu 1, Heming Chen 1, Kaiyun Chen 1, Ningshao Xia 1,2, Junyu Chen 1,2,* and Yixin Chen 1,2,*

1 State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine, School of Public Health, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
2 National Institute of Diagnostics and Vaccine Development in Infectious Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biologic Products, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
* Correspondence: 1006337050@qq.com (J.C.), yxchen2008@xmu.edu.cn (Y.C.)

Received: 9 September 2024; Revised: 29 September 2024; Accepted: 15 October 2024; Published: 25 October 2024

Abstract: The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 has garnered global attention due to its high pathogenicity and mortality rates. In recent years, the outbreak of the H5N1 subtype 2.3.4.4b in various mammals has raised concerns about its pandemic potential. This paper reviews the global prevalence and impact of H5N1 virus, explores the current status and challenges in the existing technological platforms for H5N1 vaccine and diagnostic development, and further evaluates the effectiveness and application prospects of current H5N1 therapeutics. This article aims to provide a robust reference to guide the global preparedness for future pandemic potential of avian influenza H5N1.
The Multifaced Roles of Hepatic Macrophages in MASLD
Authors: Sui Xiaoping , Wu Minqi , Yang Xue , Wang Yanan
Published: December 2024

Review
The Multifaced Roles of Hepatic Macrophages in MASLD

Xiaoping Sui 1, Minqi Wu 1, Xue Yang 1 and Yanan Wang 1,2,*

1 Med-X Institute, Center for Immunological and Metabolic Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
2 Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710061, China
* Correspondence: yanan.wang@xjtu.edu.cn; Tel.: +86-29-8532-3338

Received: 20 September 2024; Revised: 14 October 2024; Accepted: 24 October 2024; Published: 29 October 2024

Abstract: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is becoming the leading cause of chronic liver disease-related morbidity and mortality globally. It encompasses a spectrum from metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver (MASL) to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), potentially advancing to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. While the pathogenesis of MASLD is complicated and not yet completely elucidated, hepatic macrophages, including liver resident Kupffer cells (Res-KCs) and recruited circulating monocyte-derived macrophages (MoDMs), play a pivotal role in its initiation and progression. Recent advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing have unveiled significant heterogeneity among macrophages and their diverse contributions to MASLD progression. This review delineates the origin and surface markers of hepatic macrophages, emphasizing their multifaceted roles in the pathogenesis of MASLD in steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis. Furthermore, we delve into the latest advancements in pharmacological treatment strategies for patients with MASLD.
Desmotomia patelar medial em um asinino sob vulnerabilidade
Authors: Brito Juan Vitor Santos , Silva José Venicius dos Santos , Santos Ester Gomes Cruz dos , Freire Claudio César dos Santos , Silva Aline Rocha , Nascimento Rayane Caroline Medeiros do , Escodro Pierre Barnabé
Published: December 2024

O Grupo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Equídeos e Saúde Integrativa da UFAL tem se dedicado ao tratamento de equídeos em situação de vulnerabilidade, como aquelas vítimas de maus-tratos. A fixação dorsal de patela (FDP) consiste no desencaixe da patela no sulco troclear medial do fêmur, resultando, assim, na impossibilidade de flexão da articulação femorotibial durante a locomoção, mantendo-se o membro pélvico em extensão. Um asinino de 4 anos, com claudicação grau 2 no membro pélvico esquerdo e dificuldade de flexão, foi atendido no município de Canudos/BA com diagnóstico de fixação dorsal de patela (FDP). O animal foi submetido à técnica de desmotomia patelar medial (DPM) sob anestesia dissociativa, utilizando xilazina, cetamina, midazolam e lidocaína para bloqueio regional. A cirurgia consistiu em uma incisão de 1 cm sobre o ligamento patelar medial para permitir a correção. No pós-operatório, foram administrados antibióticos (Penicilina Benzatina e enrofloxacina) e anti-inflamatórios (Flunixina Meglumina). Seis dias após a cirurgia, o animal apresentou melhora significativa na locomoção e foi reintegrado ao grupo de outros animais. O sucesso do tratamento, tanto com a técnica cirúrgica quanto com o protocolo terapêutico, confirmou a eficácia do procedimento, alinhando-se com estudos anteriores sobre o tema. Este trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar técnicas acessíveis para melhorar a saúde de animais em vulnerabilidade, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de métodos eficazes e para a conscientização sobre o tratamento adequado desses animais. Além disso, promove o avanço do conhecimento acadêmico e uma abordagem ética em relação ao bem-estar animal.
Recursos imagéticos no ensino de língua portuguesa para alunos surdos do ensino médio: estratégias e contribuições
Authors: Bezerra Daiane Araujo Avelino , Alves Cláudia Lúcia
Published: December 2024

Este estudo faz parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras da Universidade Estadual da Região Tocantina do Maranhão – UEMASUL. Ele investiga a relevância e as contribuições dos recursos imagéticos no ensino de Língua Portuguesa para alunos surdos do Ensino Médio em uma escola em Imperatriz, Maranhão. A pesquisa discute a importância de adaptar os materiais didáticos e as práticas pedagógicas às necessidades específicas dos alunos surdos, utilizando recursos visuais para facilitar a compreensão e o aprendizado. Para este ensaio, a metodologia adotada é uma revisão bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, embasada em UNESCO (1994), LDBEN (1996), Strobel (2009), Skiliar (2013), Alberton (2015), Tagliavini (2016), Silva e Silva (2021), entre outros. Esta abordagem permite uma análise crítica das práticas pedagógicas atuais e identifica lacunas no ensino da Língua Portuguesa para alunos surdos. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que os recursos imagéticos são estratégias promissoras para promover a compreensão linguística e a expressão comunicativa dos alunos surdos. Além disso, esses recursos contribuem significativamente para a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem mais inclusivo e estimulante. Elas promovem a autonomia, a autoestima e a participação ativa dos alunos surdos no processo educacional, contribuindo para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e igualitária. Em tempos de mudanças rápidas e desafios globais, investir em abordagens pedagógicas que valorizem a diversidade e a inclusão é essencial para garantir uma educação de qualidade para todos, independentemente de suas habilidades auditivas.
A dança na formação de professores de educação física sob a perspectiva da BNCC
Authors: Azevedo Priscilla Gonçalves de , André Bianka Pires
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de verificar, por meio da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (Brasil, 2018), a formação de professores em Educação Física e sua relação com as aulas de danças do 6º ao 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Nesse sentido, sobre a formação em licenciatura, esta deve compreender os conhecimentos teóricos e práticos suficientes para proporcionar vivências, conteúdos e habilidades dessa prática corporal. Como estratégia metodológica, esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, baseada em trabalhos científicos e na revisão bibliográfica a respeito do tema “dança na escola e formação de professores em Educação Física”. Dessa forma, reconhece-se que a BNCC ainda apresenta lacunas, necessitando de um embasamento mais robusto sobre o assunto. A dança é uma forma de expressão cultural e artística, que traz desenvolvimento motor, ritmo e consciência corporal, estimulando a criatividade e a interação entre os alunos. É necessário que escolas e educadores valorizem e promovam a dança na escola de forma interdisciplinar, bem como o professor deve ampliar sua visão sobre a BNCC e sempre se atualizar, para que a dança nas aulas de Educação Física seja uma ferramenta significativa e desenvolva cultural e socialmente os alunos, proporcionando uma educação mais inclusiva, democrática e humanizadora.
Traduzioni e saperi di governo nell’Italia napoleonica. Testi e peritesti
Authors: Carnino Cecilia
Published: December 2024

L’articolo affronta il tema della traduzione politico-economica nell’Italia napoleonica, in quanto strumento di definizione del sapere governativo e di costruzione dell’identità nazionale. In particolare, l’autrice analizza i peritesti. L’analisi di prefazioni, introduzioni e note permette di affrontare il rapporto tra originale e traduzione da un’angolazione specifica, riflettendo sul ruolo del traduttore (o dell’editore) nell’appropriarsi dell’originale, fino a esprimere le proprie idee e a perseguire obiettivi culturali e politici. Questi paratesti aiutano a leggere i dibattiti e a comprendere l’importanza dell’economia come conoscenza fondamentale, rivelando il valore della traduzione come strumento per la costruzione di una nuova società.
Educare al Code Napoléon. Manuali e traduzioni giuridiche nell’Italia napoleonica
Authors: Poggi Stefano
Published: December 2024

Con l’avvento della codificazione napoleonica, tanto le autorità quanto i giuristi del Regno d’Italia si trovarono di fronte alla necessità di strumenti di mediazione fra il testo originale e le nuove pratiche legali. Questo contributo si propone di fare una prima valutazione del mercato editoriale della manualistica dedicata al codice civile del 1804, con una particolare attenzione verso le iniziative di traduzione. Si analizzerà nello specifico il caso del Manuale degli ufficiali dello stato civile (Novara, 1809), traduzione rimaneggiata dal giurista Giacomo Giovannetti de Le guide de l’officier de l’état civil (Paris, 1806).
Governança comunitária e gestão ambiental de castanhais na Terra Indígena Caititu
Authors: Da Silva Quintino Joedson , Franco Marcelo Horta Messias , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa se propôs a investigar a governança ambiental dos sistemas de gestão local dos castanhais em uma área protegida localizada no sul do estado do Amazonas, a Terra Indígena Caititu. Buscou-se compreender como as comunidades locais, as autoridades governamentais e as organizações não governamentais estão colaborando para a preservação e uso sustentável da Castanha-do-Brasil na região. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e explicativa, com a análise de fontes secundárias, lançando mão também de entrevistas com atores chave do arranjo produtivo local. Buscou-se avaliar a governança ambiental da cadeia da castanha, com o foco em três dimensões: participação, transparência e eficácia. Os resultados alcançados destacam a necessidade de fortalecer as parcerias existentes, aprimorando mecanismos de gestão participativa. Verificou-se também a importância de políticas públicas que valorizem os serviços ecossistêmicos prestados pelos castanhais e incentivem práticas de manejo sustentável na Amazônia.
Beyond our wildest dreams, an evaluation of conversational learning using Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Authors: Browne Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

This article provides summary of research which examines interaction between lecturers and learners involved in an on-line Masters degree in Education. Having used traditional qualitative research methods of the research moves into the relatively new realms of researching online. Applying a methodology known as 'cyber-ethnography' insight is gained into the experience of staff and students. Those involved identify the advantages of asynchronous communication in providing time for reflection and considered response. Further advantages are identified in the opportunity to consult across the globe on issues to do with practice. The disadvantages link to technology and issues of access, equity and support. The recommendations are for specific focus on tutorial support in virtual learning situations.
Looking through Three ‘I’s
Authors: Young Clive , Asensio Maria
Published: December 2024

Although the pedagogic use of film and video has a long history, its widespread use has always been limited by production costs and delivery difficulties. In recent years costs of production have fallen and the web has emerged as a mainstream educational distribution medium. Video itself can be used in many ways: 'talking head', interviews, video diaries, video labs, simulations, instructional sequences, 'fly on the wall', video help etc. Through the browser, 'streaming' video sequences can be linked to slides, text conferencing, whiteboards, video conferencing, shared applications, online assessment and third party web sites. A major element of the JISC/DNER Click and Go Video project is to move beyond the current understanding of video as a purely presentational tool. The seamless combination of digital video with other tools offers an opportunity to experiment with video as a focus for networked learning. However there is an acute lack of pedagogic resources, research and evaluation on the use of video streaming for teaching and learning. The pedagogical challenge faced by teaching staff and practitioners is not only to choose the appropriate streaming technology but also to design meaningful learning events. In this paper we introduce a way to analyse video use through what we have named the Three 'I's Framework - image, interactivity and integration. This conceptual framework seeks to provide a practical decision tool to help teaching staff and practitioners with the pedagogic design and development of video streaming resources for online learning. Our aim is to provide a way of understanding the role of video as it changes from a presentation tool to a focus for networked learning.
Lower Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Cost of Care at an Ambulatory Surgical Center Versus a Main Hospital
Authors: Guareschi Alexander S. , Hoch Caroline P. , Deacon James M. , Eichinger Josef K. , Friedman Richard J. , Gross Christopher E. , Scott Daniel J.
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is an increasingly common orthopaedic procedure. Expansion of TSA to outpatient surgical settings has the potential to reduce costs, although there is limited research on the cost and efficiency of this shift in surgical site of care. The purpose of this study is to compare costs and efficiency of TSA between an ambulatory surgical center (ASC) and a hospital.

Methods:

Retrospective cost and time data were obtained from 175 surgeries performed from 2019 to 2020 using a single institution's existing cost accounting system (hospital = 97, ASC = 78). In addition, 34 patients were prospectively enrolled undergoing primary anatomic (n = 10) or reverse (n = 24) TSA. Hand-timed data were collected at each location (ASC = 23, hospital = 11) throughout the entire episode of perioperative care. Data were analyzed to investigate the effects of surgery location on labor cost, efficiency, and provider time.

Results:

The cost per TSA in the ASC was markedly lower than that in the hospital (ASC = $27,250.59, hospital = $30,266.80; P < 0.001). Examining individual discrete activities, TSA performed at the ASC was markedly longer in multiple preoperative, intraoperative, and postanesthesia care unit categories, with the greatest difference being case duration (ASC = 2.2 hours, hospital = 1.7 hours; P = 0.002). The decreased cost in the ASC, despite longer case duration, can be explained by differences in cost margins between locations with ASC cases having markedly lower costs for almost all categories.

Conclusion:

It is markedly more expensive for patients to undergo TSA in a hospital setting than in an ASC. Furthermore, preoperative and postanesthesia care unit times markedly contribute to differences in efficiency associated with different surgical platforms, representing target areas to focus on improving efficiency of care delivery. These findings should be considered by orthopaedic surgeons when considering TSA in patients who are suitable to undergo TSA at an outpatient ASC.

Level of Evidence:

Level II, Prospective cohort study.
Medicaid Insurance Is Associated With Increased Readmissions and Mortality After Surgery for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Richardson Mary K. , Wier Julian , Bruce Dara , Liu Kevin C. , Cohen-Rosenblum Anna , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D.
Published: December 2024

Background:

Patients with Medicaid insurance are at an increased risk of postoperative complications following total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty (TJA); however, their outcomes following revision TJA for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) requires further study.

Methods:

A retrospective query was conducted for adult patients undergoing implant explantation and antibiotic spacer placement for TJA PJI from the Premier Healthcare Database between December 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021. Patients were then grouped by Medicaid or non-Medicaid insurance status and were age matched through exact caliper matching. Multivariable regression models addressed potential confounding. Adjusted risks of 90-day postoperative complications were reported.

Results:

Of the 40,346 patients identified, 2,711 Medicaid patients were matched to 10,844 non-Medicaid patients on age (56.1 vs. 56.1 years, P = 1.000). Patients with Medicaid experienced higher risk of sepsis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.20, P = 0.010), readmission (aOR = 1.12, P = 0.022), being discharged to a skilled nursing facility (aOR = 1.13, P = 0.031), and had longer length of stay (9.48 vs. 6.67 days, P < 0.001), compared with patients with non-Medicaid. Medicaid patients had a higher rate of inpatient mortality (0.81% vs. 0.48%, P = 0.038); however, the risk was similar after accounting for differences in comorbidities.

Conclusion:

Following revision TJA for PJI, patients with Medicaid were at an increased risk for postoperative complication, including sepsis and readmission. They experienced a higher rate of inpatient mortality that may be driven by differences in comorbidities. Insurers and policy makers should consider this information to develop risk stratification–based payment strategies that take into account the healthcare burden of this high-risk patient population.

Level of Evidence:

IV
Research ethics in contemporary psychology
Authors: Bitca Lucia
Published: December 2024

Research ethics in contemporary psychology is an essential component of research, involving adherence to moral principles and standards to ensure the rights, well-being, and dignity of participants and to maintain the integrity and credibility of research. In contemporary psychology, it is undoubtedly an essential component of research and is crucial to ensuring scientific integrity and relevance. By adhering to ethical principles and moral standards, researchers help protect the well-being and dignity of participants and maintain confidence in psychological research. Adherence to research ethics is fundamental to avoid potential harm to participants and to ensure the quality and validity of psychological studies.
Prevention of anxiety development in preschoolers with language disorders
Authors: Luchianenco Lilia , Nesterenco Ana-Maria
Published: December 2024

This article reflects the results of a study focused on the theoretical foundation and experimental findings of the relationship between anxiety and language disorders. Various scientific perspectives are offered regarding language disorders and the role of this deficiency in the development of anxiety in preschoolers. The essence and specificity of anxiety, as viewed by several researchers, are also highlighted. It is proven that preschool age represents the sensitive period in which language is formed and personality develops emotionally. The results obtained following the therapy and the application of the tests "Family Drawing" and "Non-existent Animal" are subsequently presented. The statistical processing of the results between the initial and final experiment is also proposed.
Diaspora vs transnational: approaches to migration between online and offline
Authors: Rosca Tatiana , Rosca Neonil
Published: December 2024

Starting from the analysis of the changes that society has undergone in recent decades, mainly related to world globalization, the emergence of new means of communication and new information technologies, the elimination of distance through the performance of means of transport, it is impossible not to focus our attention on the high rate of nomadism of contemporary society. The special protagonists of our time such as television, mobile phones, computers, immerse each of us in a global cultural flow, in which space expands and shrinks, because every place can be reached within a few hours of flight and time it turns into a historical present, which allows us to live the experience of simultaneity, so that it is no longer necessary to be physically present in order to participate in the events. The hybrid environment constitutes and shapes contemporaneity, determining the overlapping of different spaces, individual and collective, public and private, in work, leisure, study. Moreover, the dissemination of communication tools, capable of transmitting and producing deterritorialized representations of the self, reflects what seem to be the main interpretations of contemporaneity: the expansion of human mobility and the experience of simultaneity.
Development of education and humanistic sciences in the context of globalization
Authors: Shragina Larisa , Meerovich Mark
Published: December 2024

The historical evolution of the economy as a domain for satisfying human needs through the production and distribution of material, cultural, and spiritual values has resulted in several key developments: 1) the establishment of an education system that supplies these activities with suitably qualified personnel; 2) the emergence of social institutions that set norms for relationships among community members; 3) the formation of the state as an entity managing the life of the entire society. The current phase of economic development is characterized by: 1. A high rate of growth in the knowledge intensity of manufactured products. 2. Globalization, which is the process of uniting national states into a single economic, political, and social entity to reduce production costs. 3. The replacement of financial capital, which played a leading role in the emergence and development of new industries, with human capital. The increasing need for individuals capable of translating new knowledge into technology transforms the education system from merely serving the economy with personnel to being a key element in creating and developing new economic sectors. The growing importance of human capital and the critical mass of people capable of applying their knowledge to technology leads society to recognize the need to shift from material values to moral values for survival. Consequently, in line with the laws of artificial systems development, the education system becomes a system-forming factor in the development of the "state" system, enhancing its democratization and humanization. This shifts its main function in the 21st century to providing each member of society with the most favorable conditions for life and development.
Revolutionizing the personalized tourism experience: The role of ChatGPT technology in enhancing destination image and tourist interactions
Authors: Chen Zhisheng
Published: December 2024

This study examines the application and impact of ChatGPT in the tourism industry. It provides an overview of ChatGPT’s development history, characteristics, and contributions to tourism, including its collaborative use with other technologies. The study applies experience economy theory and destination image theory to analyze the relationship between ChatGPT and tourism. It explores various application scenarios, such as personalized tourism, real-time consulting, intelligent tour guides, and language translation for cultural experiences. The implementation system of ChatGPT in the tourism industry is discussed, covering aspects like data collection, user interface design, deployment of user feedback mechanisms, and prompt strategies. Challenges related to data accuracy, knowledge updating, and ethical considerations are addressed. The study investigates the impact of ChatGPT on tourists’ behaviors, including their experiences, purchasing decisions, competitive advantage, and preferences for self-service. It concludes by suggesting future research directions.
Investigating the effect of quail egg supplementation enriched with marine macroalgae Eucheuma spinosum on haematological indices, lipid profile parameters and blood glucose level of Sprague Dawley rats during lactation and offspring growth
Authors: Basri Hasan , Widiyanto Slamet , Saragih Hendry , Zuprizal Zuprizal
Published: December 2024

Background:
Lactation period is a crucial period where the nutritional status and the mother's environment influence milk production, impacting organ differentiation, function, and structure in the baby's body.

Aim:
The study aimed to determine the impact of providing lactating rats with quail egg supplements enriched with marine macroalgae Eucheuma spinosum on their physiological condition (blood cells, lipids, blood glucose, antioxidant activity, prolactin hormone levels) and the growth of their offspring.

Methods:
The study involved 25 lactating Sprague Dawley white rats aged 3 months old and weighing approximately 200 g divided into five treatment groups thus; T0 as the control, T1 with quail eggs enriched with commercial feed, T2 with quail eggs enriched with 3% of marine macroalgae, T3 with quail eggs enriched with 4% of marine macroalgae, and T4 with quail eggs enriched with 5% of marine macroalgae, which received one quail egg for 21 days. At the end of the study period, the following parameters were assayed: vitamin A, iodine, weight and body length of rat pups, red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC) count, lymphocytes (LYM), neutrophils (NEUT), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV). Also, cholesterol levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), blood glucose levels, prolactin hormone, antioxidant activity with SOD and MDA.

Results:
The study result found that adding marine macroalgae to the quail feed significantly increased the vitamin A and iodine content in the quail egg yolks. Furthermore, the weight and body length of the rat pups in the supplemented groups significantly increased (P<0.05) compared to the control group. However, it did not have significant impact (P>0.05) on the rats' blood parameters, cholesterol, blood glucose, antioxidant activity, and prolactin hormone levels.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, providing lactating rats with quail eggs enriched with marine macroalgae E. spinosum support the growth and development of the rat offspring without negatively impacting the rats' overall health parameters.