bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representasi Psikologi Sastra pada Film Penyalin Cahaya Karya Wregas Bhanuteja
Authors: Azzahra Rahmani , Solihati Nani
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepribadian tokoh Suryani pada film Penyalin Cahaya karya Wregas Bhanuteja, dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis yaitu id, ego, dan superego yang dikemukakan Sigmund Frud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis yang telah ditemukan. Data pada penelitian ini yaitu dalam bentuk gambar, adegan, monolog, dan dialog dalam film Penyalin Cahaya, sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu film Penyalin Cahaya yang tayang di netflix. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu mengamati, menyimak, mencatat, serta menganalisis dan mengategorikan pada kisi-kisi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan struktur kepribadian Suryani yang memiliki hasil seimbang antara aspek kepribadian id dan ego. Suryani merupakan sosok pantang menyerah ketika mencari bukti atas peristiwa yang terjadi pada dirinya. Pada aspek Id menunjukan kepribadian Suryani melakukan kesenangan yang menimbulkan dampak negatif sehingga aspek ego bertugas untuk menyadarkan Suryani dalam berpikir logis dan mengarahkan kepribadian Suryani pada realita kehidupan. Adapun aspek superego berperan memberikan pelajaran atau sanksi kepada Suryani berdasarkan nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Sigmund Freud, Psikoanalisis, Psikologi Sastra, Film
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the personality of the character Suryani in the film "Penyalin Cahaya" by Wregas Bhanuteja, using Psychoanalysis theory, namely the Id, Ego, and Superego proposed by Sigmund Freud. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by describing the findings of the analysis. The data in this study consists of images, scenes, monologues, and dialogues in the film "Penyalin Cahaya," with the film available on Netflix serving as the data source. The data collection techniques in this research include observing, listening, noting, and analyzing as well as categorizing the data based on the prepared framework. The results of this study show that Suryani's personality structure has a balanced outcome between the id and ego aspects of her personality. Suryani is depicted as a determined figure in her quest for evidence regarding the events that happened to her. The id aspect shows that Suryani indulges in pleasures that lead to negative impacts, prompting the ego to help her think positively and align her personality with the reality of life. Meanwhile, the superego aspect plays a role in providing lessons or sanctions to Suryani based on the values and norms prevailing in society.
Keyword: Sigmund Freud, Psychoanalysis, Psychological Literature, Film
Current trends and prospects of providing the Russian population with vegetable products
Authors: Pershakova T.V. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Yakovleva T.V. , Kotvitskaya D.V. ,   North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking",   , Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking", Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking", Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Vegetables are an essential part of the population’s diet, a source of biologically active substances that play a significant role in a healthy diet and prevent the occurrence and development of diseases caused by micronutrient deficiency. The level of vegetable consumption is directly dependent on the level of regional self-sufficiency in these products. In this regard, it is of interest to analyze the volumes and structure of production and consumption of vegetables in different regions of the Russian Federation, which is an important task for ensuring healthy nutrition of the population and increasing the level of selfsufficiency of the country. Statistical data, scientific publications were analyzed and systematized, trends and progressive approaches to the topic under consideration were identified. The dynamics of vegetable consumption volumes was studied, and the compliance of consumption volumes with rational standards was assessed both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the context of federal districts. The level of self-sufficiency of each region in agricultural products was assessed. Problematic regions have been identified and directions for increasing their self-sufficiency have been identified, such as an informed choice of types and varieties of vegetables; support and development of agricultural enterprises; improving the condition of soils, increasing their fertility; introducing new technologies and methods for growing vegetables, as well as improving infrastructure and access to markets. The results of the analysis will help identify the problems of each region and develop strategies to improve the situation in certain areas of the country. Recommendations for improving self-sufficiency in vegetables include both technological and organizational measures aimed at developing agriculture and improving product quality. These studies play an important role in ensuring food security in Russia and maintaining public health at a high level. Keywords: vegetable crops, vegetable growing, modern technologies, self-sufficiency, infrastructure, digitalization
Photodegradation of Methylene Blue Using ZnO/Perlite under Ultraviolet Light
Authors: Burhanudin  , Setyaningtyas Tien , Riyani Kapti
Published: July 2024

The disposal of waste in the continuously growing industries leads to pollution caused by pollutants. One of them is liquid waste originating from the textile industry, which contains toxic coloring agents such as methylene blue that are difficult to decompose in the environment. Therefore, an effort is needed to tackle this issue using photocatalysis. A frequently used photocatalyst material is a semiconductor metal oxide like ZnO. However, ZnO semiconductors still have limitations in their applications. To overcome these limitations, ZnO catalysts will be modified with a supporting material like perlite, which is a lightweight and porous material. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of ZnO/Perlite in degrading methylene blue. The ZnO/Perlite composite with a 20% composition shows the highest photocatalytic activity compared to the ZnO/Perlite composites with 10% and 30% compositions. The optimum condition for ZnO/Perlite 20% in degrading methylene blue is achieved with a mass of 0.3 grams, at pH 11, with 2 hours of stirring under ultraviolet light irradiation, resulting in a photocatalytic activity of 47.59% and a combined adsorption and photocatalytic activity of 78.1%.
Синтез математичної моделі зі зсувом часу комбінованого сигналу з лінійною та кубічною модуляцією частоти
Authors: Костиря О. О. , Гризо А. А. , Додух О. М.
Published: July 2024

Роботу присвячено синтезу радіолокаційних сигналів зі зниженим рівнем бічних пелюсток їх автокореляційних функцій. Для цього пропонується застосовувати комбіновані сигнали, які складаються з послідовно поєднаних у часі фрагментів з лінійним та кубічним законами внутрішньо-імпульсної частотної модуляції. Об’єктом дослідження є математична модель такого сигналу. Дослідження проводяться з використанням методів диференційно-інтегрального аналізу, математичного моделювання та порівняльного аналізу. Результатом досліджень є синтез нового двофрагментного комбінованого сигналу. На відміну від відомого сигналу з першим лінійно- та другим кубічно-частотно модульованим фрагментами нову математичну модель розроблено для випадку зсунутого часу. Результати математичного моделювання свідчать про відсутність частотно-фазових спотворень запропонованого комбінованого сигналу, що є ознакою адекватності та працездатності розробленої математичної моделі, яку можна використовувати для розширення номенклатури застосовуваних сигналів радіоелектронних засобів різного призначення.
Метод та алгоритм знаходження квазіоптимального плану цілерозподілу зенітних засобів по повітряних цілях
Authors: Піскунов С. М. , Піскунов М. С. , Самоквіт В. І. , Шевченко А. Ф.
Published: July 2024

Запропонований метод отримання плану цілерозподілу зенітних засобів по повітряних цілях, який максимізує значення математичного сподівання кількості знищених цілей при задоволенні введеній системі обмежень та використанні алгоритму реалізації обчислень. Метод та алгоритм ґрунтуються на модифікації оптимального методу, які, за умови поліноміального представлення функції часу, представлені в матричній формі. Наведено приклади обчислень із застосуванням запропонованого алгоритму. Оптимальність отриманого методу та алгоритму підтверджено шляхом використання методу еквівалентних перетворень для випадку квадратної матриці ефективності. Для випадку прямокутної матриці ефективності представлено квазіоптимальний план цілерозподілу, який отримано шляхом розширення матриці до квадратної за рахунок введення фіктивних цілей. Достовірність запропонованого методу та алгоритму підтверджуються збігом отриманих результатів із результатами, отриманими відомим угорським методом оптимізації та його модифікаціями. Показано, що реалізація наведеного підходу дозволяє зменшити кількість витрат оперативної пам’яті та кількість операцій при обчисленнях. Використання пропозицій дозволяє здійснювати цілерозподіл в режимі реального часу в комплексах засобів автоматизації командних пунктів протиповітряної оборони ближньої дії та малої дальності за умов щільних потоків повітряних цілей, в тому числі балістичних та безпілотних засобів ураження.
Comportamiento de las exacerbaciones de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica durante los primeros seis meses de pandemia COVID-19, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Enciso Bahamón Luisa Fernanda , Piraquive Roa Jorge Hernán , Hincapié Díaz Gustavo Adolfo , Echeverría González Claudia Liliana , Bello Walteros Juan Manuel , Reyes Peña Daniela
Published: July 2024

Introducción: se cuenta con evidencia que sugiere una mayor severidad de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en pacientes con EPOC como comorbilidad. Sin embargo, hasta el momento no hay estudios que determinen el impacto de este virus y de las medidas de salud pública como el aislamiento social e higiene en general. Objetivos: el objetivo general del estudio fue realizar un análisis comparativo del comportamiento de las exacerbaciones de la EPOC en una cohorte de pacientes durante los seis meses a partir del inicio del confinamiento obligatorio por SARS-CoV-2, respecto al mismo periodo del año 2019. Como objetivos secundarios se describieron: la frecuencia de consulta a urgencias por exacerbación de la EPOC debida a infección por SARS-CoV-2; la severidad en la presentación clínica; el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica, y la frecuencia de muerte durante el mismo periodo de tiempo en el año 2020.
Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo en una cohorte de pacientes que consultaron a la Clínica de EPOC del Hospital Militar Central, cumplieron con los criterios de exacerbación de su enfermedad y requirieron atención en el servicio de urgencias de dicha institución, en el periodo comprendido entre el 24 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 24 de septiembre de 2020 y el mismo periodo del año anterior. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables.
Resultados: en el Programa de Clínica de EPOC consultaron un total de 364 pacientes durante el periodo 2019 y 210 durante el periodo 2020. Se seleccionaron 262 pacientes con exacerbaciones, durante el 2019. El 41.4 % de los pacientes presentó dos o más exacerbaciones en comparación con el 30.5 % durante el confinamiento. En los pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2, la mayor proporción tuvo una enfermedad crítica, seguida de enfermedad severa con el 75 % del total de los eventos. La mortalidad durante el confinamiento fue de 13.7 % (11/82) a expensas de los pacientes con COVID-19.
Discusión y conclusiones: la frecuencia de consulta a urgencias de los pacientes en el periodo de aislamiento fue menor en comparación al año inmediatamente anterior. La frecuencia de muerte por cualquier causa en los pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2 y EPOC, fue mayor que la de los pacientes con EPOC no infectados.
A Comparison of Enhanced Ensemble Learning Techniques for Internet of Things Network Attack Detection
Authors: Ismanto Edi , Al Amien Januar , Vitriani Vitriani
Published: July 2024

Over the past few decades, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become increasingly significant due to its capacity to enable low-cost device and sensor communication. Implementation has opened up many new opportunities in terms of efficiency, productivity, convenience, and security. However, it has also brought about new privacy and data security challenges, interoperability, and network reliability. The research issue is that IoT devices are frequently open to attacks. Certain machine learning (ML) algorithms still struggle to handle imbalanced data and have weak generalization skills when compared to ensemble learning. The research aims to develop security for IoT networks based on enhanced ensemble learning by using Grid Search and Random Search techniques. The method used is the ensemble learning approach, which consists of Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). This study uses the UNSW-NB15 IoT dataset. The study's findings demonstrate that XGBoost performs better than other methods at identifying IoT network attacks. By employing Grid Search and Random Search optimization, XGBoost achieves an accuracy rate of 98.56% in binary model measurements and 97.47% on multi-class data. The findings underscore the efficacy of XGBoost in bolstering security within IoT networks.
Plot collisions of Akhmet Umit's detective novel "The People" (2006)
Authors: Repenkova Mariya Mihaylovna
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the structural and substantive analysis of one of the most famous detective novels by the popular Turkish writer Ahmet Umit "The People" (2006), which stands somewhat apart in the mainstream of his work. The article shows that, unlike other detective stories by the author, the action immediately begins with a crime, and as the plot develops, more and more murders enter the narrative orbit. In parallel with the detective line, the novel develops the idea of multiculturalism in Turkey, in which different peoples and religions have long lived in peace and harmony (Christians, Muslims, Jews). Hence the title of the novel, which is not about some specific people, but about peoples historically coexisting within the framework of a single Turkish state. The purpose of the study is to substantiate that this novel fits into the writer's detective paradigm from the point of view of poetological features. The article analyzes the plot and compositional features of the novel with an emphasis on plot collisions and the image system. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the novel in question "Umita" for the first time becomes an object of analytical study in the domestic Turkological literary criticism. For the first time, the problems of the novel are considered through the prism of its structural and meaningful content. For the first time, it is proved that the artistic structure of the novel is somewhat unusually constructed for the author's detective paradigm. As a result, it is proved that the poetics and plot of the novel correlate with the historical detective genre developed by A. Umit in its most diverse variants.
English euphemisms as the means of manipulation in the press
Authors: Kutinova Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2024

This study is devoted to the analysis of the manipulative potential of euphemisms in the texts of the English-language press. The purpose of the work is to consider euphemisms as one of the types of manipulators in a journalistic text, revealing their role in forming the desired reaction. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that euphemisms are not studied in isolation, but in combination with other lexical units that form a whole text and create manipulation of the recipient’s consciousness. The author of the article shows how euphemisms in combination with other lexical means can influence the perception of information and form a certain point of view. The article proves that euphemisms are actively used by the authors of articles in the function of manipulation. This research can be useful not only for students of language courses, translators and teachers, but also for journalists, since understanding the mechanisms of manipulation will help them to create more objective materials, and readers will critically evaluate information received from various sources.
Lexical features of the Malkin dialect of the Kabardian language
Authors: Khezheva Zalina Rashadovna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the lexical features and main differences with the literary Kabardian language in the speech of the indigenous inhabitants of the villages of Batekh and Etoko in the lower part of the village of Malka (Hajihable) Zolsky district of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time since the 50s of the twentieth century, the lexical features of the Malkin dialect of the Kabardian language have been comprehensively studied and characterized. The article analyzes the main differences in the vocabulary of the Malkin dialect in the context of the data of the literary language, reveals the lexical differences themselves, when identical concepts in the literary language and dialect are expressed in different lexical units, traces some differences in the design of the form of words that are common to the Malkin dialect and the literary language. The article also describes some inconsistencies in the semantics of lexemes in the studied dialect with the norms of the literary language. The obtained results show that the main lexical differences in the structure of the dialect and the literary language at the present stage can be divided into conditional groups: lexical ones, when the same concepts in the literary language and dialect are designated by different lexical units; discrepancies in the form of words that are common to the Malkin dialect and the literary language.
Trend to democratization as a prerequisite of economical expression of meaning and its manifestation in texts of journalistic and official business style
Authors: Elatik Ahmed Atieah
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to systematize the trends of democratization of the modern Russian language in terms of the manifestation of linguistic economy in journalistic and official business discourses at the syntactic level. The article considers examples demonstrating the implementation of the principles of linguistic economy in texts of journalistic and official business style at the syntactic level. It has been established that language economy is important for effective communication, allowing speakers to convey their message clearly and effectively. By avoiding verbosity and unnecessary complexity, senders of communication messages can ensure that the audience understands their meaning without unnecessary cognitive effort. Syntax plays a crucial role in achieving communication efficiency and effectiveness. The democratization of syntax in a journalistic style is caused by the need to reach a wider audience and reflect the changing dynamics of media consumption. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time, based on the material of the journalistic and official business discourses of the Russian language, current trends in softening style norms are shown, which gives an idea of the dynamics of language development under the influence of extralinguistic factors. The result of this research is to establish trends in the development of stylistic norms of the modern Russian language in journalistic and official business styles.
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF A PEAT BOG FROM NORTHEASTERN ROMANIA
Authors: BĂDĂLUȚĂ Gheorghe ,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Department of Geography, Universității 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania, BĂDĂLUȚĂ Carmen Andreea , MÎNDRESCU Marcel , ISTRATE Diana , NIGA Ionuț Bogdan ,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Department of Geography, Universității 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Department of Geography, Universității, 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Department of Geography, Universității 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania,   Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Department of Geography, Universității 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania
Published: July 2024

Peatlands are highly sensitive ecosystems that respond to hydrological, climatic, and geomorphological changes. In this study, we investigate the origin and historical evolution of a peatland located in Northeastern Romania, on the Suceava plateau. Our approach includes the analysis of historical maps and physical characteristics of both the peat (grain size, LOI - loss on ignition) and water (pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity). Our findings suggest that the development of this peatland has been more prominent along the surface than the depth. The presence of gravel and sand at the base of the peat deposit, along with surface morphological evidence, supports the hypothesis that this peatland originated in an ancient paleomeander. pH analysis indicates that the peatland is mesotrophic, while granulometric and LOI analyses suggest a fluviogenic origin.The significant changes observed in the sedimentary structure of the peatland may be attributed to climate change, with potential anthropogenic influences over the past 50 years. Furthermore, our study contributes valuable insights to geomorphological research in the Suceava valley, revealing visible changes spanning the last 250 years.
Más allá de los propios límites: El síndrome de desgaste profesional y sus implicaciones en la formación quirúrgica
Authors: Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín , Sanabria-Quiroga Álvaro Enrique
Published: July 2024

Introducción. El síndrome de desgaste profesional es un problema relevante en la formación quirúrgica; sin embargo, es limitada la literatura reciente sobre su conceptualización general durante la formación quirúrgica, a partir de fundamentos teóricos y evidencia empírica.
Métodos. Este artículo es una revisión narrativa del síndrome, con énfasis en su prevalencia, precursores, consecuencias y estrategias de mitigación en residentes de cirugía, a partir de la literatura global y las publicaciones disponibles en Colombia.
Resultados. El síndrome de desgaste profesional afecta a más de 50 % de los residentes de cirugía general a nivel global en algún punto de su formación. No obstante, la prevalencia acumulada en Colombia es menor. Los principales precursores se encuentran en el ambiente quirúrgico, especialmente en la pobre cultura académica de los departamentos quirúrgicos y las instituciones hospitalarias y universitarias. El síndrome se asocia con consecuencias negativas para el residente, la organización y el sistema sanitario. Existen nueve estrategias que pueden ayudar a mitigar el problema, las cuales implican acciones de los sistemas educativo y sanitario, y de los residentes, como parte de su autorregulación profesional.
Conclusión. El síndrome de desgaste profesional en residentes de cirugía general es un problema latente en Colombia. Existen factores modificables que pueden ser atendidos con base en las recomendaciones disponibles de estudios publicados a nivel global y local.
Metropolitans of All Rus’, Protectors of Moscow: the Veneration of Metropolitan Petr (14th–16th Century)
Authors: Nițescu Iulia
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the veneration of Metropolitan Petr of Kyiv and all Rus’ in 14th–16th century Moscow. It focuses on the shifting roles attributed to his tomb in the Dormition Cathedral, from locally developed veneration, to a source of ecclesiastical legitimacy. In the first section, I trace the cult’s development from the earliest hagiographical writings to posthumous miracles included in chronicle writing and artistic representations of Petr’s activity as an icon painter. The second section examines a possible attempt at ritual building for local appointments of metropolitans, after 1448, revolving around Petr’s tomb. I argue that Petr’s saintly image was purposely shaped over two centuries from a wonderworking saint to also a military protector of the city and a prototype of the legitimate metropolitan of all Rus’. Although his tomb did not receive a permanent place in enthronement ceremonies, in the 16th century it became synonymous with the seat of the metropolitan, and played a major role in the subsequent veneration of a correct line of ecclesiastical successors buried in its proximity.
‘That Was How We Lived’: Remembering Childhood and Adolescence in Kursk Oblast during the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1943
Authors: Giblin Daniel F.
Published: July 2024

This article examines how noncombatants who lived in the Central Black Earth Region of the Soviet Union during the Soviet-German War (1941–45) remembered their experience of combat and Axis occupation seventy years after the last shots were fired. Based on interviews with over a dozen individuals who were children and adolescents during the war, this study finds that despite an overwhelming and annually celebrated official narrative of the war, the interviewees discuss the war from only their own horizon of observation. With a focus on themes common to all the interviewees (family, childhood, and labor), this essay stresses the fact that while modern warfare is a national (or international) phenomenon, it is always experienced locally by combatants and noncombatants alike. Such an examination highlights the complexity of the experience of warfare and how this complexity is demonstrated in how personal memory of the event diverges from official memory.
“Election Integrity” in a One-Party Dictatorship: A Vote-Rigging Scandal at the Leningrad Party Organization’s December 1948 Conference
Authors: Brandenberger David
Published: July 2024

In 1949, Stalin and his comrades-in-arms were rocked by allegations of voter fraud at a recent Leningrad party conference. Investigations soon revealed the conference’s electoral commission to have zeroed-out all the votes cast against the leaders of the Leningrad party organization. Outrage within the all-union party leadership in Moscow quickly transformed this scandal into one of the major catalysts for the last major political purge of the Stalin era, the Leningrad Affair. Aside from informing the start of this purge, the scandal also sheds light on the role that elections played in Stalin-era governance.
Russia’s Regional Parliamentary Elections (2021): Cleavage Structure and Trends of Changes
Authors: Korgunyuk Yury
Published: July 2024

The article studies the cleavage structures of Russian regions based on the results of elections to regional assemblies in 2021 and analyzes changes compared to previous elections. Factor analysis reveals factors of territorial differences in party voting (electoral cleavages), issue dimensions and sub-dimensions of political space, as well as factors of demographic and socio-economic inter-territorial differentiation. Correlation analysis and multiple regression (OLS) help determine whether electoral cleavages have a political interpretation and a social basis.

It demonstrates that the regional elections of 2021 largely reproduced the cleavage structure of 2016, but with some changes. What was common was the almost identical total number of participants and the factors of territorial differences in party voting. The difference was the increase in the number of ‘complete’ electoral cleavages and political subdimensions; the emergence of new actors; expansion of the agenda.

It is also noted, that the confrontation between the ‘party of power’ and other participants in domestic politics and the socio-economic sphere constituted the political content of the main electoral cleavage, while the confrontation between market liberals and protectionists in the socio-economic sphere competed for second place with the socio-cultural confrontation. The most common social background of electoral cleavages remained urbanization, which was the main predictor in most cases. At the same time, the importance of economic activity of the population has increased, displacing the factor of demographic characteristics from second place.
Reconsidering הקטן in 1 Samuel 16.11
Authors: Avioz Michael
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a new understanding of the word הקטן regarding David in 1 Samuel 16. Instead of focusing on David’s young age, the paper suggests focusing on his height, an understanding that is supported by various details in Samuel as well as in biblical and post-biblical literature.
Intonation in Speech and Thought Reporting
Authors: Plank Frans
Published: July 2024

Directly reported speech and thought are not only deictically and syntactically, but also prosodically less well integrated with the quotative expression than indirect reports. Though not an established result of the longstanding linguistic and philosophical scrutiny of the modes of speech and thought reporting, it was yet something Thomas Hardy noticed, revising his poem Afterwards for re-publication and struggling with some crucial wordings and with punctuation in circumstances where quotative and report had distinct illocutionary force, with the one a question and the other a statement.
Kosmopolitismus der Geflüchteten. Zur transkulturellen Literaturkritik Anatol Rosenfelds in Brasilien
Authors: Meyzaud Maud
Published: July 2024

Der Beitrag fragt nach dem Zusammenhang von Flucht, Wissensproduktion und Lebens- und Schreibhaltung in der transkulturellen Literaturkritik und -theorie Anatol Rosenfelds. Mit Roberto Schwarz vollzieht er nach, wie ein heimatlos gemachter deutsch-jüdischer Kosmopolit sich als „fremder Intellektueller“ beheimatet. Die paradoxe Einheit zwischen Distanz und Engagement in der ‚neuen‘ (brasilianischen) Kultur, die Rosenfelds nicht-sesshafte Lebens- wie auch Schreibhaltung ausmacht, wird dann anhand von Edward Saids Überlegungen zu „secular criticism“, Philologie und Exil beleuchtet. So wird zum Schluss die transkulturelle Konstruktion von Rosenfelds Gegenständen als eine jener epistemologischen Folgen von Flucht und Exil dargelegt, die die heutige Literaturwissenschaft als ihre eigene Genealogie zu begreifen beginnt.
Rehabilitación de conjuntos habitacionales de producción estatal: (re)visitando teoría, metodología y técnica de Druot, Lacaton y Vassal
Authors: Fiscarelli Diego , Cortina Karina , Ciocchini Francisco
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo propone abordar la rehabilitación de conjuntos de vivienda estatal desde las dimensiones teórica, metodológica y técnica del proyecto arquitectónico. 
Metodológicamente, se discuten las premisas teóricas de un estudio de arquitectura referente a nivel mundial. Las estrategias proyectuales del estudio francés Druot, Lacaton y Vassal, se constituyen en unidades de análisis, y resultan estructuras categóricas desde la que podemos fundamentar la respuesta tecnológica o identificar el interrogante que la promueve. 
El análisis sobre el posicionamiento del equipo francés, expone la necesidad de abordar la rehabilitación edilicia como una adecuación del hábitat al habitar cotidiano, en detrimento de una simple actualización de componentes, materiales y técnicas de ejecución. Se pondera entonces el potencial de la rehabilitación como una práctica proyectual que orienta decisiones tecnológicas eficientes frente a otras opciones más radicales como la demolición.
Penjadwalan dan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Benang Grey pada PT. Panggung Jaya Indah
Authors: Luthfianto Saufik , Saadah Dian
Published: July 2024

PT Panggung Jaya Indah Pekalongan adalah perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang bergerak di industri sarung tenun. Perusahaan tersebut untuk merencanakan bahan baku menggunakan teknik penjadwalan bahan baku konvensional. Penjadwalan digunakan untuk merencanakan dan mengendalikan pasokan bahan baku dengan biaya serendah-rendahnya atau seminimum mungkin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperkirakan permintaan hingga tahun 2023 dan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak LINGO untuk penjadwalan agregat kemudian dilanjutkan dengan merancang Master Production Schedule (MPS) dan penjadwalan bahan baku. Pengembangan Material Requirements Planning (MRP) dijalankan dengan membandingkan efek dari sebagian sistem penilaian Lot-Sizing yang merupakan proses perhitungan besarnya pesanan optimum suatu bahan berdasarkan kebutuhan bersih hasil perhitungan netting. Metode Lot-Sizing dalam penelitian ini mencakup Period Order Quantity (POQ), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), dan Least Total Cost (LTC). Dengan menggunakan metode Lot-Sizing perusahaan dapat mengelola inventori bahan baku dengan efisien dan efektif. Model ukuran batch yang digunakan adalah model yang menghasilkan biaya terkecil per unit persediaan.
Implementasi Sistem One Piece Flow untuk Mengurangi Lead Time Produksi pada Industri Garmen
Authors: Oktyajati Nancy , Mayasari Sri , Purwati Sri
Published: July 2024

Industri garmen sering menghadapi masalah seperti produktivitas yang rendah, waktu produksi yang lama, rework dan rejection produk yang tinggi, line balancing yang tidak tepat, dan pergantian style produk yang tidak fleksibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan salah satu konsep lean yaitu one piece flow. Studi ini berfokus pada departemen menjahit produksi kemeja pria di sebuah Perusahaan Garmen di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kajian makalah ini meliputi deskripsi alur proses pembuatan garmen dan perbandingan antara sistem produksi batch flow dan sistem one-piece flow. Kriteria kinerja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total processing time, basic pitch time, target produksi dan throughput time. Studi waktu digunakan sebagai metode pengukuran untuk menentukan waktu siklus dan throughput. Dari hasil analisis, sistem one piece flow memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dalam hal total processing time, basic pitch time dan throughput time serta pencapaian target dibandingkan sistem produksi batch flow. Total waktu pemrosesan dan waktu pitch berkurang masing-masing sebesar 6,42 % dan 0,385%. Kuantitas target harian meningkat sebesar 8,609% dan waktu troughput dari 1 pcs di lini perakitan berkurang dari 3,35 jam menjadi 0,915 jam.
Penerapan Lean Manufacturing Guna Mengurangi Waste dengan Metode Value Stream Mapping dan Waste Assessment Model Pada Home Industry Konveksi Warsito
Authors: Ernawati Rieska , Khoiriyah Nuzulia , Miranda Nova , Istikomah Nurul , Na’imah Bunga Zahrotun , Aditya Fathur Eko Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Salah satu home industry konveksi Warsito di daerah Pati menghasilkan produk pakaian seperti piyama. Home industry ini dijalankan oleh individu atau keluarga dalam skala kecil. Konveksi Warsito seringkali berhadapan dengan tantangan dalam mengelola proses produksi yang efisien dan memenuhi ekspektasi konsumen. Dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut konveksi ini seringkali menghadapi masalah pemborosan dalam proses produksi, seperti inventaris yang berlebihan, waktu tunggu, pergerakan yang tidak perlu, dan proses yang tidak efisien. Oleh sebab itu untuk menghilangkan pemborosan tersebut diperlukan konsep lean manufacturing. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengurangan pemborosan dengan metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM) dan Waste Assessment Model (WAM). Dengan metode ini dihasilkan identifikasi non value added melalui aliran proses dan hubungan waste satu sama lain. Adapun terdapat 2 waste terbesar adalah waste defect dan waste motion yang selanjutnya diperlukan usulan perbaikan dengan menganalisis penyebab/ akar permasalahan penyebab waste tersebut dengan menggunakan diagram tulang ikan. Dari metode tersebut waste defect dengan persentase sebesar 20,452% dan waste motion dengan persentase sebesar 16,16%. Usulan perbaikan untuk mengatasi waste defect adalah menerapkan prinsip 5s, mengelompokkan bahan berdasarkan jenis dan warna, menjadwalkan perawatan mesin. Pada waste motion direkomendasikan untuk mengatur posisi kerja, menggunakan alat bantu seperti jig, quality control terhadap bahan, menetapkan jadwal kalibrasi mesin jahit.
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK “NADA BUKHU” (Nabi Adam Dan Buah Khuldi) Berbasis Web Pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 1 SD di SDN Karapyak I Sumedang
Authors: Kamelia Nita , Novebrianty Lina , Ramadani Oktavia , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2024

In this era of technological progress, of course, its use cannot be avoided both in daily activities and learning activities. With the development of the web-based e-book learning media "NADA BUKHU" (Prophet Adam and the Fruit of Khuldi), it can be used as a preference in teaching and learning activities. Based on the results of research on grade 1 students at SD Negeri Karapyak 1, Sumedang. The results showed that student's ability to understand the material could increase, as well as make students focus their attention on the material due to the attractive designs and images. The aim of creating and developing the e-book learning media "NADA BUKHU" is to help teachers and students make learning activities more effective and make the classroom atmosphere conducive and interactive. The method used in developing this media is Design and Development (D&D) and the research results use descriptive qualitative. The results of this research are 1) students are helped in understanding the material, 2) practice questions in interactive e-books, 3) the appearance of e-books is attractive to students, 4) students are active when using learning media in class. The implications of this research activity include: 1) increasing the accessibility of learning materials, 2) utilizing technology in learning activities, 3) providing support for thematic teaching in elementary schools. 4) foster the development of digital literacy and technological competence. 5) carry out evaluation activities on improving learning content.
Architectural Perception and Fear of Falling in the Elderly
Authors: Girgin Nuray , Girgin Esra
Published: July 2024

Old age is a period of increased dependency, increased risk of accidents and decreased physical abilities. With the increase in the elderly population and falls, the necessity of a holistic approach to the problems of the elderly has become even more important. Falls, which are an important cause of injury in older adults, are caused by the interaction of individual and environmental factors. The most common cause of falls in the elderly is physical factors including the architectural features of houses, gardens, social environment areas and other structures or the internal design features of the spaces. An individual's physical perception of a space determines the knowledge of the experience associated with that space and plays an important role in the evaluation of the space. These evaluations affect the mobility of the person in the space or environment. Fear of falling, which occurs after a fall or the possibility of a fall, is the emergence of a state of anxiety that causes avoidance and reduction of activity in the elderly. We will present an overview of the expansions and meaningful interaction of perceived and designed space, the relationship between spatial perception and fear of falling, and living spaces that support the elderly's participation in the social environment. In this article, the importance of functional and usable spaces in public or private spaces will be discussed in the context of the spatial perception of the elderly in the context of reducing the fear of falling and therefore the fear of falling, and the importance of never falling will be emphasized. In improving the quality of life of the elderly, the perception of the past about the space can have an impact on the future and strategies can be created to support this positively.
Radikalleşme ile Mücadelede Yerel Yönetimlerin Rolü- Londra Örneği
Authors: Kılıç Kaan
Published: July 2024

Radikalleşme ile mücadelede farklı kurum ve aktörlerin katılımı, uzun soluklu bir mücadele stratejisinin başarıya ulaşması açısından önemlidir. Halk Sağlığı Modeli ile kademelendirilebilecek olan radikalleşme ile mücadele seçeneklerinde yerel yönetimler, icracı ve yardımcı unsurlar olarak görev yapabilmektedir. Buna göre birincil ve ikincil önlemede etkili olarak faydalanabilecek olan yerel yönetimler, geliştirecekleri sosyal projeler ile toplum arasında ötekileştirme, damgalama gibi radikalleşmeyi tetikleyen olumsuzlukları azaltabilecek ve sosyal uyumu arttırabilecek kapasiteye sahiptir. Çalışmanın temel iddiası, radikalleşme ile mücadelenin birincil önleme seviyesinde yerel yönetimlerin icracı, uygulayıcı olarak etkili olabileceği ve ikincil önleme seviyesinde tamamlayıcı, yardımcı unsur olarak görev alabileceğidir. Çalışmada bu iddiayı test etmek maksadıyla İngiltere örneği Londra ölçeğinde incelenecektir. İngiltere’nin radikalleşme ile mücadele yöntemleri, yayımlanan strateji belgelerinin analiz edilmesiyle ele alınacak ve Londra örneği, uygulanmakta olan Şiddet İçeren Aşırıcılığa Karşı Koyma Programına yönelik raporların eleştirel söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi ile açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Londra genelinde Kanal programı ile ilgili sayısal verilerin yorumlanması ile yerel yönetimlerin rolü ele alınacaktır.
Kentin Görünmez Hikâyesi: Ankara İpeği
Authors: Çalışkan İdil
Published: July 2024

Çalışma, tiftik ve sof dokumacılığı sayesinde Osmanlı Ankara’sında 16. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasında gelişen uluslararası ticari rotalar ve sermaye dolaşımı üzerinden kentin sosyo-mekânsal bir okumasını yapmaktadır. Bunu yaparken, seyahatnameler, akademik araştırmalar ve ikincil kaynaklar üzerinden tarafsız bir tablo çizmektedir. Makale, Ankara’nın başkent olduğunda “yoktan var edilen şehir” algısının temeli olan kasaba görüntüsünün ötesinde, liman kentlerini aratmayacak nüfus yoğunluğuna ve kozmopolitliğe sahip, oldukça hareketli bir ticaret merkezi olduğunu vurgularken; Müslüman ve gayrimüslimlerden oluşan yerel halkın kente özgü tiftik keçisinden ürettiği sof kumaş sayesinde, kendine özgü kimlik yapısıyla, küresel bir tekel; Kale ve çevresinde gelişen kentsel mekânlarıyla, sınırlarını kendisi yaratan, içe kapanık ve kendi yağında kavrulan oldukça mütevazı bir yerleşim örneği olduğunu da ortaya koymayı hedefler. Ankara eşsiz ürünü sof sayesinde oldukça canlı ve hareketli bir Osmanlı kenti olarak Avrupa’da da oldukça tanınmaktadır. Tüccarların mekânsal hareketliliği yalnızca Ankaralı olanına özgü değildir, tam tersi de (Ankara’ya yerleşen Avrupalı tüccarlar) oldukça yaygındır. Çalışmada, kentin sakinleri arasında pek popüler olmayan özgün tarihini görünür kılmak için öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Burada amaç, kent tarihini okumak için yeni bir yöntem geliştirmek olmasa da kentin sosyo-mekânsal kurgusunun zaman içindeki dönüşümünü sermayenin birikimi vasıtasıyla kavrama ve aktarmanın önemine değinmektir.
Bir Osmanlı Paşası ve Mimar Oğlu: Şevket Seyfi Paşa (1880-1948) ve Toğan Düzgören (1914-2008)
Authors: Tektaş Elif , Gurallar Neşe
Published: July 2024

Bireylere ait bilgilerin arşivlenmesi ve günümüze aktarılması, tarihin içinde örtük kalan isimleri tanımamız için olanak sunar. Tarihsel süreçteki ortamları, değişimleri ve bu süreçlere etki eden aktörleri ortaya çıkarır. Osmanlı son döneminin paşalarından Şevket Seyfi Düzgören ve oğlu mimar Toğan Düzgören, yaşamlarına ait toplamda 2500’ü aşan yazılı ve görsel belgeler bırakmıştır. Toğan Bey, babasından kalan terekeyi resimleri, fotoğrafları ve günlükleriyle zenginleştirmiş ve bu arşiv kızı aracılığıyla günümüze gelmiştir. Bu biyografik analizin amacı, Cumhuriyet döneminde meslek yaşamı şekillenen mimarın babası, babası ile ilişkileri, ailesi, kişilik özellikleri, duygu dünyası, sosyal hayatı, arkadaşlıkları, emeklilik yılları ve yansıttığı ruh hallerini anlamlandırmaktır. Bu amaç dönemin ortamı, toplumsal değerleri, ideolojileri ve mücadeleleri ile ilgili okumayı da içermektedir. Resim, fotoğraf, saat tamiri, spor gibi alanlarda aktif yer alan mimar Toğan Düzgören üzerinden yapılan bu değerlendirme, sosyal ve kültürel çevreleri içinde kendisinin ve etkileşimde olduğu aktörlerin kendilerini var etme biçimlerini, dış dünyaya yanıt verme alışkanlıklarını, yaşadıkları kentleri ve mekânları nasıl yansıttıkları ve değişen gündelik yaşam biçimlerini sunmaktadır.
Bülent Tanju ile Mimarlık, Mimarlık Tarihi ve Mimarlık Tarihyazımı Üzerine Bir Söyleşi
Authors: Günenç Ömer Faruk , Işıker Figen
Published: July 2024

Bu metin, mimarlık tarihçisi Prof. Dr. Bülent Tanju ile mimarlık, mimarlık tarihi ve mimarlık tarihyazımı üzerine gerçekleştirilmiş bir söyleşidir. Kabaca iki güzergâhtan oluşan bu kurgunun ilkinde, görece yaşam öyküsünden kısa pasajlar sunulmuştur. İkincisi mimarlık bilgisinin doğası, mimarlık pratiklerinin farklılıkları, bu farklılıklarla neler yapılabileceği, mimarlık tarihyazımında tarihselleştirmenin anlamları, tarihle kurulabilecek ilişki biçimleri, mimarlık ve kriz, zaman-mekân algısının tarihyazımında dönüştürücü rolü, metalaşmış dünyada mesleğin aşırı profesyonelleşmesinin ürettiği açmazlar olmak üzere birtakım problematiklerin konuşulduğu kesitleri içermektedir. Mimarlık bilgi binasının sınırlarının oldukça geçirimli kılındığı, hatta sınırlarının müphemleştirildiği bir konumda, mimarlık pratiklerinin, sözgelimi yazı yazmak, maket yapmak, duvar örmek, konuşmak, üç boyutlu mimarlık yapmak, her birinin toplumsallık imalatındaki sayısız etkenlerden biri olduğu ve dolayısıyla her defasında tarihselleştirilmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Yöntem fetişizmine mesafe alınan bir yerde el yordamıyla, karşılaşmalarla, yaşamın dönüştürücü doğasıyla ve her defasında kaçış çizgisi aramanın anlamlılığı içerisinde ayrımsız her pratiğin ya da farklılık üreten imalatların birer mecra olduğu gerçeği dile getirilmiştir. Neticede, bu söyleşinin mimarlığın tarihsel doğasına mütevazı bir katkı sunmak niyetiyle hazırlandığını belirtmek gerekir.
Evaluating Brand Awareness of Tea Brand with the Case of Moc Suong Oolong Tea Brand Vietnam
Authors: Long Nguyen Tuan , Tho Bui Duc , Linh Hoai , Tuan Bui Duc
Published: July 2024

The authors aim at evaluating the brand awareness of tea brand from customer perspective with the case of Moc Suong Oolong Tea Brand Vietnam. The paper administered 200 questionnaires to 200 current and prospective consumers of Moc Suong Oolong Tea. By conducting an analysis of the data collected, the researcher identified that Moc Suong has achieved specific accomplishments. Moc Suong's brand awareness may be adversely affected by its inadequate customer service system for its Oolong Tean. Additionally, certain convenience stores and businesses do not distribute Moc Suong Oolong Tea. The product's brand awareness may be diminished due to the infrequent apparition of Moc Suong Oolong Tea at convenience shops or stores in close proximity to residential areas. Furthermore, Moc Suong Oolong Tea's advertising is severely lacking in both visual aids and content quality. Based on these findings, the authors propose recommendations for Tea Brand in general as well as Moc Suong Oolong Tea Brand in particular to improve the brand awareness of customers.