bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[Factors Affecting the Acceptance of ar-Rahnu Scheme (Islamic Mortgage Scheme)] Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Skim ar-Rahnu (Skim Pajak Gadai Islam)
Authors: Zainol Nur Athirah , Abd Rahman Ishak , Aziz Azmi
Published: October 2023

This article aims to look at the factors that influence the acceptance of the Ar Rahnu scheme, Bank Rakyat Jerantut Pahang branch. This study looks at the relationship between Shariah Perspective, Pricing, Collateral Assets, Customer Service, Area, Social and Advertising with customer acceptance of the schem. . This study uses the survey method which is the collection of primary data to collect relevant data. Bank Rakyat was used as a case study, however the scope was expanded by studying the perception of the Ar-Rahnu Scheme. Questionnaires were distributed to 112 customers of the Ar Rahnu scheme at Kedai Ar Rahnu Bank Rakyat, Jerantut, Pahang and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software. The study also found that there is a significant relationship between the factors of Shariah View, Pricing, Collateral Assets, Customer Service, Area, Social and Advertising , customer service and Landing The unit of analysis used is an individual consisting of customers and non-customers to the Ar-Rahnu Scheme.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan terhadap skim Ar Rahnu, Bank Rakyat cawangan Jerantut Pahang. Kajian ini melihat hubungan antara Pandangan Syariah, Penetapan Harga, Aset Cagaran, Khidmat Pelanggan, Kawasan ,Sosial dan Pengiklanan dengan penerimaan pelanggan terhadap skim tersebut. . Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah survey iaitu pengumpulan data primer untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan. Bank Rakyat digunakan sebagai kajian kes, bagaimanapun skopnya diperluaskan iaitu dengan mengkaji persepsi terhadap Skim Ar-Rahnu Borang soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 112 orang pelanggan skim Ar Rahnu di Kedai Ar Rahnu Bank Rakyat, Jerantut, Pahang dan data yang diperolehi dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS . Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor Pandangan Syariah, Penetapan Harga, Aset Cagaran ,Khidmat Pelanggan, Kawasan ,Sosial dan Pengiklanan .Kajian juga mendapati hanya dua faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi secara signifikan penerimaan pelanggan terhadap skim Ar Rahnu iaitu faktor Pandangan Syariah , khidmat pelanggan dan Pengiklanan. . Tambahan pula. Skim ini turut ditawarkan oleh institusi lain. Unit analisis yang digunakan adalah individu yang terdiri dari pelanggan dan bukan pelanggan kepada Skim Ar-Rahnu.
[Title Participants' Views on Achievements after Participating in Religious Reality TV Show] Pandangan Peserta tentang Pencapaian Selepas Menyertai Program Realiti TV Agama di Malaysia
Authors: Ashaari Muhamad Faisal , Ahmad Nabil
Published: October 2023

Religious reality TV is a reality genre that has entertainment elements in line with Islam. In Malaysia, there are religious reality TV shows organised to produce contemporary preachers who can guide the Muslim community about Islam. They were given the training to improve their skills in public speaking and other training to bring religious messages to the audience efficiently. This study aims to identify the views of religious reality TV show participants about their achievements and life direction as preachers who have the skills to convey a religious message to audiences. This qualitative study obtained data from interviews with ten informants, consisting of participants who participated in and were involved with various religious reality TV shows. The study finds that participants experienced self-change from popularity and community recognition, which in turn forced them to make changes in their life management. This study discusses the challenges they face and their long-term planning to be successful preacher.

Realiti TV agama merupakan sebuah genre realiti yang mempunyai elemen hiburan yang selaras dengan Islam. Di Malaysia, terdapat program realiti TV agama yang disiarkan untuk melahirkan pendakwah kontemporari yang mampu membimbing masyarakat tentang Islam. Mereka telah diberikan latihan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran dalam pengucapan awam dan latihan-latihan yang lain untuk membawa mesej agama di khalayak. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti pandangan peserta program realiti TV agama tentang pencapaian dan hala tuju kehidupan sebagai pendakwah yang mempunyai kemahiran menyampaikan mesej agama di khalayak. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data menerusi kaedah temubual dengan sepuluh orang informan yang terdiri daripada peserta dari pelbagai program realiti TV agama. Dapatan kajian menemui bahawa peserta mengalami perubahan diri dari sudut populariti dan pengiktirafan masyarakat yang seterusnya menuntut mereka membuat perubahan dalam pengurusan kehidupan mereka. Kajian ini membincangkan cabaran yang mereka hadapi dan perancangan jangka masa panjang sebagai pendakwah yang berjaya.
[The Concept of Asabiyah According to Ibn Khaldun] Konsep Asabiyah menurut Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Sham Shul Bahri Hafizuddin , Musa Razali
Published: October 2023

The understanding of the meaning of asabiyah is often understood as a spirit of racism and oppression against other races.  It is as if the meaning of asabiyah gives a negative connotation in Islam.  However, the famous Islamic sociologist, Ibn Khaldun saw asabiyah in terms of its role in developing Islamic civilization throughout history.  Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the fact of asabiyah from a positive point of view according to Ibn Khaldun and how it influenced society in the construction of Islamic civilization. The method used in the writing is based on the method of document analysis from sources related to asabiyah.  The results of the study found that Ibn Khaldun has stated that asabiyah should be understood from a positive point of view so that asabiyah can be used for good in the state society.  It is a foundation for unification and unity that has strengthened political power throughout the history of Islam.

Pemahaman terhadap pengertian asabiyah seringkali difahami sebagai satu semangat perkauman dan penindasan terhadap bangsa lain. Seolah-olah pengertian asabiyah memberi konotasi  yang negatif dalam Islam.  Namun begitu,  ahli sosiologi Islam yang terkenal, Ibnu Khaldun melihat asabiyah dari sudut peranannya membangunkan ketamadunan Islam sepanjang sejarah. Oleh kerana itu, kertas ini cuba menganalisis hakikat asabiyah dari sudut pandang positif menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan bagaimana ia mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam pembinaan tamadun Islam. Kaedah yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah berdasarkan metod analisis dokumen daripada sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dangan asabiyah. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Ibnu Khaldun telah menyatakan asabiyah perlu difahami dari sudut pandang positif sehingga asabiyah dapat digunakan ke arah kebaikan dalam masyarakat bernegara. Ia  merupakan satu asas bagi penyatuan dan perpaduan yang mengukuhkan sesuatu kekuasaan politik sepanjang sejarah Islam.
Pendekatan Pengubatan Berteraskan Spiritual Islam dalam Menangani Masalah Sosial Masyarakat [Rehabilitation Approach based on Islamic Spirituality in Overcoming Social Problems among Malaysian Society]
Authors: Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Syed Muhsin Sharifah Basirah , Syed Abdul Rahman Syed Mohammad Hilmi , Mohd Akib Mohd Manawi , Mohamad Mohd Afifuddin , Zulkifli Mohd Amirul Husni
Published: October 2023

Malaysia sudah pun memasuki era baru iaitu zaman 2020 yang ditunggu-tunggu oleh semua pihak. Walau bagaimanapun, sebagai sebuah negara yang membangun, isu masalah sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan. Bukan itu sahaja, masyarakat di bandar mahupun luar turut mempunyai statistik masalah sosial yang meresahkan. Fokus utama dalam menangani masalah sosial sewajarnya menumpukan pendekatan berorientasi kepada aspek spiritual atau kerohanian tanpa pengabaian aspek lain. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini menyasarkan suatu misi dengan mengemukakan langkah pro-aktif iaitu mengkaji mengenai pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dalam menangani masalah sosial yang berlaku dalam kalangan masyarakat di negara hari ini. Artikel ini mengetengahkan pendekatan metode campuran iaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dihasilkan menerusi penelitian terhadap literatur dan temu bual bersama tiga orang pakar. Pendekatan ini turut mendapat penilaian dan pengesahan lima orang pakar dengan menggunakan soal selidik bagi mendapatkan kesahan yang tinggi. Analisis kandungan digunakan pada fasa pertama, dan analisis khas metode Fuzzy Delphi digunakan pada fasa kedua. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang dijalankan, pendekatan pengubatan berteraskan spiritual Islam dijangkakan memberikan kesan yang positif dalam menangani masalah sosial masyarakat.

Malaysia has progressed to the much-anticipated 2020s. Along with the progression, however, as a developing country, social issues are seemingly inextricable. This is further indicated through the alarming statistics on social problems for both urban and rural society. Therefore, the chief focus to resolve the social issues ought to be directed towards a spiritual-oriented aspect without disregarding other aspects. Accordingly, this article attempts to undertake a proactive step by studying a rehabilitation approach based on Islamic spirituality in overcoming social issues in society. This study utilizes a mixed-method research design of qualitative and quantitative research. The approach is formulated by perusing literature sources and interviewing three experts. For high validity outcome, this approach is reviewed and validated by five experts. Content analysis is used in the first phase, while a more distinctive analysis method, Fuzzy Delphi, is used in the second phase. The outcome from data collection is expected to deliver a positive result in resolving social problems in society.
The Internet Journalism Disturb Malaysian Social Political Harmony
Authors: Mohd Desa Mazida , Che Mohd Nasir Norruzeyati , Jasni Mohd Alif
Published: October 2023

Internet journalism has been recognized to provide better efficiency on information gathering and adapting to the modernization of technology and life of our society. Dissemination of news and information is more flexible, efficient and instantaneous covering the widest possible audience across geographical barriers and providing medium for public discussion, public opinion and concerns on various aspects such as political, social and economic development. Internet journalism plays important roles in our society nowadays as the medium to influence public opinion, providing forum for discussion especially on issues of public concern, providing critical monitoring of political development, building up the intellectual environment and cultural interest of the public and setting up political agenda. However, issues arise regarding the reliability and capability of internet journalism in reporting and covering few breaking news in Malaysia, the roles of internet journalism in socio-political harmony and the development of media law to control the distribution of news through online medium. Therefore, this paper will investigate the advantages of utilizing internet journalism as a medium for disseminating news and information, their roles in shaping the social and political harmony of our country, issues regarding disturbance caused by internet journalism and the implementation of laws to control news dissemination.
Analysis of Woman Fiqh Jihad Based on Selected Malaysian Woman Extremism Cases
Authors: Abd Razak Muhd Imran , Abd Rahman Mohd Farhan , Lokman Azzaat Ahsanie , Mustafar Mohd Zaid , Mohd Nason Amir
Published: October 2023

Statistical information shared by the Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) suggests women engagement in religious extremism groups has increased in recent years. There is an urgent need to address the severe cases of extremism involving women abroad to prevent a similar incident in Malaysia. Hence, this study examines women jihad fiqh's issues based on the local background, and factors contributed to their interest. The study employed a qualitative method by collecting documentary reviews of the extremist group's publications and interviews with PDRM officers and the selected deradicalisation experts. The result indicates that Malaysian women's engagement in extremist groups is caused by the ideological influence and the pursuit of marrying a "jihadi". Nonetheless, it did not alter the legal status of fiqh jihad that had been deliberated by the scholars on the extremist groups. Therefore, women's involvement in extremist groups in the name of jihad should be constrained accordingly.
Analisis Metode Penerangan Hadith Berʻillah Dalam Sahih Muslim Menurut Ḥamzah Al-Malyabārī [Analysis of Method of Explaining Hadith Al-ʻilal In Sahih Muslim According To Ḥamzah Al-Malyabārī]
Authors: Mohd Rokhibi Ibrahim Adham , Ahmad Khadher
Published: October 2023

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim merupakan salah satu kitab hadith yang muktabar dan penting dalam pengajian kitab hadith bersanad. Banyak kajian lepas telah membuktikan bahawa antara metodologi utama Imam Muslim adalah meletakkan hadith-hadith paling sahih di awal bab. Walau bagaimanapun,  metodologi penyusunan Imam Muslim terhadap hadith-hadith dalam sahihnya pelbagai dan mempunyai tujuan serta nilai ilmiah sangat tinggi bagi menerangkan keberadaan ʻillah pada sesuatu sanad mahupun matan. Bertitik tolak daripada itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode penerangan hadith berʻillah dalam Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim menurut Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī. Analisis dilakukan dengan merujuk kepada kitab-kitab ʻilal serta kajian-kajian berkaitan metodologi Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Hasilnya dapat menjelaskan salah faham masyarakat terhadap kitab ini serta boleh dimanfaatkan oleh pengkaji hadith semasa dalam berinteraksi dengan hadith Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim.

Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim is one of the greatest manuscript in Hadith and studies of transmitter. Many researches had come out that amid methodology of Imam Muslim, the most significant one is to accommodate the authentic hadith in early chapter. However, Imam Muslim's method towards compilation of authentic hadith in his Ṣaḥīḥ is various, and it has a very high purpose and intellectual value to explain the existense of deficiencies in the text or the chain of hadith (ilal hadith). Starting from that, this article aims to analyze the method of explanation of ilal hadith in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim according to Ḥamzah al-Malyabārī. The analysis was conducted with reference to the books of ʻilal as well as studies related to the methodology of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. The result of this research can clarify the community's misunderstanding of this book and can be used by current hadith researchers in interacting with the hadiths of Ṣaḥīḥ Muslims.
Fenomena LGBT di Malaysia: Analisis Faktor dan Kaedah Pemulihan [The Phenomenon of LGBT In Malaysia: Factor Analysis and Rehabilitation Services for LGBT]
Authors: Mahmud Maisarah , Zainol Nur Zainatul Nadra
Published: October 2023

Golongan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) bukan komuniti baru dalam kalangan masyarakat di Malaysia. Malah terdapat pihak yang cuba untuk menuntut agar Malaysia memberi pengiktirafan serta hak sama rata kepada golongan LGBT ini. Fakta menunjukkan bahawa penglibatan golongan LGBT semakin membimbangkan dalam kalangan masyarakat malah, gejala ini semakin menular tidak hanya terbatas dalam kalangan dewasa bahkan turut mempengaruhi remaja yang masih dibangku sekolah. Oleh yang demikian, artikel ini akan mengupas mengenai fenomena LGBT di Malaysia dari sudut ciri-ciri golongan LGBT, faktor kepada berlakunya gejala ini serta pendekatan pemulihan yang sesuai bagi menangani isu LGBT ini dari terus berleluasa. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan analisis dokumen sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan analisis dapatan menggunakan kaedah tematik. Pelbagai faktor yang menyumbang kepada gejala kecelaruan jantina dan LGBT. Manakala terdapat fatwa kebangsaan, negeri menyatakan LGBT merupakan perilaku haram dan songsang. Manakala kaedah telah diambil oleh pelbagai pihak bagi menangani gejala ini dari terus berleluasa. Kajian ini mencadangkan kerjasama pelbagai pihak perlu ditingkatkan lagi agar objektif bagi memulihkan komuniti LGBT daripada gejala kecelaruan jantina dan perilaku songsang.

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) are not a new community among society in Malaysia. In fact, there are those who are trying to demand that Malaysia give recognition and equal rights to this LGBT group. Facts show that the involvement of people in LGBT is increasingly intriguing in society and this symptom is increasingly contagious not only limited to adults and even affects adolescents who are still in school. Therefore, this article will explore the LGBT phenomenon in Malaysia from the point of view of LGBT characteristics, factors for the validity of these symptoms and appropriate recovery approaches to dealing with this LGBT issue from a continuous discretion. In this study, the authors will use document analysis as a method of data collection and analysis can use thematic methods. A variety of factors contribute to the symptoms of gender identity disorder and LGBT distress. When there is a national fatwa, the state declares LGBT to be an illegitimate and inverse behavior. Whenever methods have been taken by various parties to deal with this symptom from continuing to be flexible. This study suggests that the cooperation of various parties needs to be improved to be objective for restoring the LGBT community rather than the symptoms of gender identity disorder and inverse behavior.
Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Type 1 Accompanied by Hemorrhagic Anemia: A Case Report
Authors: Mulia Deddy Primadona , Zulkhair Ali  , Novadian Suhaimi  , Suprapti Slamet  , Ian Effendi  , Syahpri Putra Wangsa  , Kgs. M. Yusuf Arief Akbar  , Mediarty Syahrir  , Fadil Pramudhya Hoesain  , Ika Kartika
Published: October 2023

Background: Kidney cancer or renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 5% and 3% of all adult malignancies in men and women, respectively, thus representing the 7th most common cancer in men, and the 10th most common cancer in women. The incidence of kidney cancer in the last two decades has shown an increase, but in recent years the death rate due to kidney cancer has decreased because it is increasing.

Case Presentation: A 27 year old male patient came with complaints of bloody urination. Patients also complain of body weakness. Every time they are active, the weakness decreases if the patient rests. The patient was stated to be suffering from anemia and a left kidney tumor. There was bilateral antebrachial pitting edema. There was bilateral pretibial edema. Cytological examination revealed papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1.

Conclusion: Papillary cell carcinoma type 1 is a kidney tumor that has a good prognosis, especially if found at an early stage. The classic symptoms of type 1 pRCC are anemia, hematuria and kidney swelling.
Half-Logistic Odd Power Generalized Weibull-inverse Lindley: Properties, Characterizations, Applications and Covid-19 Data
Authors: Qoshja Arbër , Stringa Artur , Bani Klodiana , Spaho Rea
Published: October 2023

Using the Half-Logistic Odd Power Generalised Weibull-G family distributions, this article constructed a novel distribution termed the Half-Logistic Odd Power Generalised Weibull-inverse Lindley. Some of its statistical features are derived by us. Selecting the most efficient estimators is among the basic issues in parameter estimation theory. We are employing maximum likelihood estimation, moment estimation, least squares estimation, weighted least estimation, L-moment estimation, Maximum Product Spacing estimation, and techniques of minimum distances for the parameter estimation for the distribution. We will examine simulation research that compares the various estimators' levels of efficiency using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Lastly, an analysis is done on an actual COVID-19 data set to demonstrate the adaptability of our suggested model in comparison to the fit obtained by several other competing distributions.
Kontrolle und Identifizierung von Pressteilen im freien Fall/Control and identification of cold forged parts in free fall – The big hit: Process digitization in free fall in cold extrusion
Authors: Deliktas Tahsin , Liewald Mathias , Clauß Philipp , Kuntz Iris , Schmid-Schirling Tobias , Feurer Matthias , Dimitropoulos Georgios , Wientapper Folker , Räuchle Friedrich
Published: October 2023

Am Institut für Umformtechnik der Universität Stuttgart wurde eine automatisierte Messanlage in eine Kaltmassivumformungs-Produktionslinie integriert. Das Projekt zielt darauf ab, Bauteile durch einen digitalen „Fingerabdruck“ zu identifizieren, Prozess- und Bauteildaten zu erfassen und sie mit individuellen Pressteilen zu verknüpfen. Die Schlüsselkomponente ist eine Prüfkugel des Fraunhofer IPM, die während des freien Falls des Pressteils Fotos aufnimmt und sie für Kontrolle, Identifikation und Fehlererkennung nutzt.

 

The Institute for Metal Forming Technology at the University of Stuttgart collaborated with partners to automate measurement in a cold forging production line. The project aims for marker-free component identification via „Fingerprint Track & Trace“, process and component data measurement, and data association with individual components. A key component is Fraunhofer IPM‘s inspection sphere, capturing photos of falling pressed parts for dimensional accuracy checks, error detection, and fingerprint determination.
KNN-Entwicklung in der Halbwarmumformung/ANN development in semi-hot forming
Authors: Vasquez Ramirez Dominyka , Wester Hendrik , Uhe Johanna , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: October 2023

Die numerische Abbildung thermomechanischer Umformprozesse erfordert hohe Rechnerleistungen. Diese können durch die Kombination von FE-Simulationen und künstlichen neuronalen Netzen (KNN) reduziert werden, insbesondere bei Prozessen, die eine Umformung und Wärmebehandlung umfassen. Es wird die Entwicklung eines KNN vorgestellt, mit dem die Materialeigenschaften einer EN AW7075 T6-Legierung nach kathodischer Tauchlackierung in Abhängigkeit von der Umformhistorie vorhersagt werden können.

 

The numerical representation of thermomechanical forming processes requires high computing power. This can be reduced by combining FE simulation and artificial neural networks (KNN), especially for processes involving forming and heat treatment. The article presents the development of a KNN to be used for predicting the material properties of an EN AW-7075 T6 alloy after cathodic dip painting depending on the forming history.
Erfassung von Pressenverformungen mit Radarsensoren/Acquisition of ram tilting and frame stretching with radar sensors during hot forging
Authors: Alimov Artem , Härtel Sebastian , Buhl Johannes , Gardill Marcus , Knaack Marcus
Published: October 2023

Aktuelle Trends in der Umformtechnik zeigen einen zunehmenden Automatisierungsgrad und eine steigende Anforderung an die Genauigkeit der Schmiedestücke. Während des Umformprozesses treten hohe Kräfte auf, die zu einer deutlichen Verformung der Umformmaschine führen. Dies wird in der Regel bei der Prozessauslegung nicht berücksichtigt. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Untersuchung des Einflusses der elastischen Verformung der energiegebundenen Umformmaschine auf Prozessparameter und Defektbildung beim Warmschmieden.

 

Recent trends in metalforming show an increasing degree of automation and demand for accurate forgings. High forces occuring during the forming process lead to a significant deflection of the forming machine, which is usually not considered in process development. The paper examines how elastic deformation of the energy-bound forming machine affects process parameters and defect formation during hot forging.
ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSE OF FAILURE OF ESOPHAGOINTESTINAL AND GASTROINTESTINAL ANASTOMOSES
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Yevtushenko D. O. , Nemenko S. O. , Fursov I. G.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article presents a literature review on the causes of failure of esophagointestinal and gastrointestinal anastomoses. The frequency of failure of esophagointestinal anastomoses, depending on the choice of the method of connection formation, varies from 4,5 % to 8,3 %, gastrointestinal anastomoses occur in 1,5 %-3,0 % of cases. Among patients older than 50 years, it occurs in 7,2 %, while among patients under 50 years – 3,3 %. Further research and development of an individualized approach to the selection of the method of applying esophagointestinal and gastrointestinal anastomoses, determination of criteria for predicting the risk of development and prevention of suture failure is necessary.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTRACORONARY THROMBI AND THE PROBABILITY OF ACHIEVING ADEQUATE BLOOD FLOW IN THE INFARCTRELATED CORONARY ARTERY
Authors: Besh D. I. , Sokolov M. Yu. , Polyvenok V.
Published: October 2023

Summary. Purpose. To study the relationship between the morphological characteristics of intracoronary thrombi and the probability of achieving adequate blood flow in the infarctrelated coronary artery in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Materials and methods. The analysis included 98 patients with STEMI who, in the first 12 hours from the onset of symptoms, underwent PCI and received thrombotic masses during manual thromboaspiration. The latter was analyzed macroand microscopically. Using the method of logistic regression with progressive selection, characteristics of thrombi affecting the probability of achieving adequate blood flow were identified.

Results. From the set of factors investigated in the course of performing the work using the logistic regression method, 5 factors were separated that, when combined, have an impact on the probability of reaching TIMI 3 blood flow after PCI: old thrombi, layered structure, microchannels, inflammatory infiltrate on the periphery, and white thrombi

Conclusions. The structure of the intracoronary thrombus has a significant connection with the probability of achieving adequate blood flow through the infarctrelated coronary artery.
Board Monitoring Mechanisms and Earnings Management of Listed Non-Finance Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Enoidem Kinglsey Lawrence , Akpan Dorathy Christopher , Akinninyi Patrick Edet , Nsentip Ese Bassey
Published: October 2023

Management opportunistic behavior has led to manipulations of earnings and thus loss of investments by misguided investors. The board of directors through their supervisory roles tend to monitor and control some of these unbecoming acts of managements. This study therefore examined the effect of board monitoring mechanisms on earnings managements of non-finance firms listed on the floor of the Nigeria Exchange Group from 2012-2021. The independent variable of the study being board monitoring mechanism was proxied by board size (BODS), board independence (BODI) and board gender diversity (BGDV) while the dependent variable being earnings management was proxied by Modified Jones Model (MJON). Furthermore, in line with related extant literature, the study controlled the model goodness of fit by employing the variable of cash flow return from operations (CFOA) The research design adopted for this study was ex post facto, purposive sampling technique was employed and secondary source of data used was obtained from the studied companies’ annual report and Nigeria Exchange Group fact book. Least square variable regression was adopted to analyze and test the three hypotheses formulated for the study. The study revealed that board size, board independence, board gender diversity has significant negative effect on earnings management of non-finance firms listed on the floor of the Nigeria Exchange Group. It was thus concluded that board monitoring mechanisms have significant effect on earnings management of listed non-finance firms in Nigeria. Based on these findings, it was recommended that board size should not be less than ten members, non-executive directors should constitute 80% of total board members and female members should constitute half of the board size as this composition tends to reduce earnings management of the sampled firms.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Driver Ojek Online Kecamatan Sawah Besar
Authors: Mahardini Swesti , Hidayat Malik , Marliana Marliana
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan teknologi, disiplin kerja dankompensasi terhadap kinerja driver ojek online yang didasari oleh beberapa teori pendukung dalampenelitian yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, disiplin kerja, kompensasi dan kinerja.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi pada penelitianini adalah 230 orang driver ojek online di Kecamatan Sawah Besar dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orangmenggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner yangdilakukan secara daring. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka dilakukan pengolahan data penelitiandengan melakukan pengujian metode structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan alat bantusoftware SmartPLS 4 untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian inimenunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan disiplinkerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadapkinerja. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu dapat memberikan panduan untuk merumuskan kebijakan yanglebih baik terkait dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, peningkatan disiplin kerja, dan sistem kompensasi yanglebih baik dalam industri ojek online di Kecamatan Sawah Besar.

Kata kunci : Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja, Kompensasi, Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Determinan Loyalitas Karyawan Dimediasi Oleh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Pada PT.Laboratorium Solusi Indonesia
Authors: Legona Rima Beparig , Effendi Maya Syafriana
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan transformasionalberdampak pada loyalitas karyawan, dengan menggunakan motivasi karyawan dan kepuasan kerja sebagaivariabel mediasi, penelitian ini akan melakukan pengujian pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan penelitian kuantitatif dan observasi korelasional.Jumlah sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan lama waktu bekerja adalah 35 orangyang bekerja di PT Laboratorium Solusi Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4, hasil analisismenunjukkan bahwa 1) gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memengaruhi kepuasan kerja, 2) gayakepemimpinan transformasional memengaruhi loyalitas karyawan, 3) gaya kepemimpinan transformasionalmemengaruhi motivasi kerja, 4) kepuasan kerja tidak memengaruhi loyalitas karyawan, 5) motivasi kerjamemengaruhi kepuasan kerja, 6) motivasi kerja memengaruhi loyalitas karyawan, 7) kepuasan kerja tidakmemediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap loyalitas karyawan, 8) kepuasan kerja danmotivasi kerja tidak memediasi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap loyalitas karyawan, 9) Motivasikerja memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap loyalitas karyawan, 10) Motivasi kerjamemediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan 11) Kepuasan Kerjatidak memediasi motivasi kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan.

Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Loyalitas Karyawan.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, E-WOM, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Sepatu Sneaker New Balance
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Yuliniar Yuliniar
Published: October 2023

Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, E-WOM, dan Kualitas Produk TerhadapMinat Beli Sepatu Sneaker New BalanceHerdiansyah1, Yuliniar2Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaE-mail: herdiansyah@upnvj.ac.id1 , yuliniar@upnvj.ac.id2ABSTRAKSneaker telah berevolusi menjadi fenomena budaya yang mencakup mode, olahraga, dan ekspresi diri.New Balance, sebagai salah satu pemain di industri tersebut, telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikandalam beberapa tahun terakhir dengan mendekatkan produk mereka lebih erat dengan basis konsumenutama sepatu sneaker, yaitu generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengujipengaruh Gaya Hidup, E-WOM, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Minat Beli produk sepatu sneaker NewBalance. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif diadopsi, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkepada 100 responden yang merupakan pengguna produk sepatu sneaker. Pengumpulan data menggunakankuesioner Google Form dengan pengambilan sampel yang sengaja dipilih, dan analisis dilakukanmenggunakan SmartPLS dan metode three-box. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Gaya Hidupmemiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Minat Beli produk sepatu sneaker New Balance.Demikian pula, (2) E-WOM ditemukan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Minat Beli.Selain itu, (3) Kualitas Produk ditemukan secara signifikan dan positif memengaruhi Minat Beli.

Kata kunci : Gaya Hidup, E-WOM, Kualitas Produk, Minat Beli, Industri Sneaker
Pengaruh Stres, Motivasi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karywan Pada PT. Blue Bird Pool Garuda
Authors: Putri Maulidya Ananda , Maura Yusuf
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari stres, motivasi kerja danbebankerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.BlueBirdPool Garuda. Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa teorimendukung penelitian yang berhubungan dengan stres, motivasi, beban kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Jenispenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambilberdasarkan sampling jenuh atau sensus dengan sampel 100 karyawan. Data diperoleh melalui penyebarankuesioner pada karyawan PT. Blue Bird Pool Garuda. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan softwaresmartPLS V.4.0 dari SEM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, stres kerja tidakberpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0.584, motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawansebesar 0.000 dan beban kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 0.392.

Kata kunci : stres, motivasi, beban kerja, kinerja karyawan
Pengaruh Kinerja Return Saham terhadap Harga Saham pada Sektor Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Johnson Kennedy Posma Sariguna , Anastalia Erniyanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan inflasi terhadap harga sahamperusahaan telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2021. Variabel-variabel yangdigunakan adalah ROA dan ROE. Permasalahan yang akan diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah sejauh manakinerja keuangan (ROA dan ROE) mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan telekomunikasi di Bursa EfekIndonesia selama periode tersebut. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dimana data dan informasi diperolehdari berbagai sumber seperti dokumen, laporan, dan sumber-sumber online seperti www.idx.com danwww.finance.yahoo.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA berpengaruh terhadap harga sahamperusahaan telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2021, sedangkan ROEmemberikan hasil sebaliknya. Diharapkan studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang return dan harga sahamdalam konteks industri telekomunikasi di Indonesia.

Kata kunci: Return, Harga Saham, Sektor Telekomunikasi, Bursa Efek Indonesia
Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja Dan Pemberian Bonus Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Binabakti Mitragemilang Surabaya
Authors: Sari Ika , Sabella Rina Indra
Published: October 2023

Dalam mengahadapi persaingan di era global, perusahaan dituntut untuk bekerja lebih efisien dan efektif.Suatu perusahaan dikatakan berhasil apabila perusahaan tersebut mampu mencapai target dan tujuan yang diinginkan.Untuk meraih apa yang diinginkan perusahaan makan perusahaan perlu memiliki alat pengerak utama yaitu karyawanyang memiliki kinerja yang tinggi, disiplin waktu seta maksimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Berdasarkanpertimbangan waktu, tenaga dan dana, serta ruang lingkup permasalahan dan banyaknya jumlah subyek populasi yangjumlahnya 27 orang maka penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling. Dalam pengambilan sampel, dari 27 orangpeneliti mengambil 25 orang sebagai responden. Adapun cara pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menyebarkanangket atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi kendal tau menunjukkan bahwa variabellingkungan kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) hal ini ditunjukkandi mana nilai signifikan dari variabel lingkungan kerja sebesar 0,008 lebih kecil dari α (0,05) dan nilai korelasi ujikendal tau sebesar 0,455 maka ada hubugan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT.Binabakti Mitragemilang Surabaya. Selain ini uji korelasi kendal tau menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemberian bonus(X2) berpegaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai variabelkejenuhan kerja signifikasi sebesar 0,014 dan nilai korelasi uji kendall tau sebesar 0,429 karena nilai signifikasi lebihkecil dari α (0,05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa variabel pemberian bonus berpengaruh tehadap kinerja karyawan PT.Binabakti Mitragemilang Surabaya.This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license.

Kata kunci : persaingan di era global, efisien dan efektif, lingkungan kerja,pemberian bonus kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Ketsia Jefanya , Wanialisa Mery
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, KepemilikanInstitusional dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility pada perusahaanManufaktur sektor Aneka Industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2021. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperolehsampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan dengan kurun waktu 5 tahun sehingga di peroleh sebanyak 30 data.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi datapanel dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Secaraparsial Profitabilitas dan Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Corporate SocialResponsibility. (2) Secara parsial Kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap CorporateSocial Responsibility. (3) Secara simultan Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional dan UkuranPerusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility dengan nilai probabilitas0.000937 < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa kemampuan variabel independendalam menjelaskan variasi dependen hanya 54% dan sisanya 46% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainKata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Corporate SocialResponsibility.ABSTRACTThis research purposed to know and to examine the influence of profitability, Institutional ofOwnership and the size of the company towards Corporate Social Responsibility in variousindustrial manufacturing company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and a sample of 6 companies was obtainedwith a period of 5 years so that 30 data were obtained. The analysis used in this research isdescriptive statistics and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. The results of thestudy show that: (1) Partially, profitability and firm size have a negative effect on Corporate SocialResponsibility. (2) Partially, Institutional Ownership has a positive effect on Corporate SocialResponsibility. (3) Simultaneously Profitability, Institutional Ownership and Company Size affectCorporate Social Responsibility with a probability value of 0.000937 <0.05. The results of this studyalso show that the ability of the independent variables to explain the dependent variation is only54% and the remaining 46% is influenced by other variables.Keywords : Profitability, Institutional of Ownership, The Size of The Company, CorporateSocial Responsibility
Social Media Content, Customer Experience, Product Quality, and Purchase Decisions
Authors: Berizky Meirandari Alifia , Nastiti Heni , Dwi M Bernadin , Yuliniar Yuliniar
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKAnalisis keputusan berlangganan bisnis perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan strategi pemasaran yangtepat. Banyak sekali platform digital yang saat ini ada, dimana salah satu yang paling sukses dan banyakdigunakan oleh orang Indonesia diantara kompetitor-kompetitor lainnya di dunia industri Video on Demandadalah Netflix. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah pengaruh perilaku konsumen, citra merek,dan minat pembelian pada Keputusan Berlangganan aplikasi Netflix. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalahpelanggan dan/atau pengguna aplikasi Netflix yang tinggal di Area Jabodetabek yang dilakukan denganmetode purposive sampling dan terkumpul 100 responden. Penelitian diolah dengan bantuan softwareSmartPLS 3.0 dan didapatkan hasil (1) Perilaku konsumen berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan dengankoefisien 0,071 terhadap Keputusan Berlangganan, (2) Citra Merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikandengan nilai koefisien 0,293 terhadap Keputusan Berlangganan, (3) Minat Pembelian berpengaruh positif dansignifikan dengan koefisien 0,430 terhadap Keputusan Berlangganan. Adapun kontribusi secara bersama-sama variabel perilaku konsumen, citra merek, dan minat pembelian yang ditunjukkan nilai adjusted R Squaresebesar 50% dan sisanya sebesar 50% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model dari penelitian ini.Kata kunci : perilaku konsumen, citra merek, minat pembelian, dan keputusanberlangganan.ABSTRACTAnalysis of business subscription decisions needs to be done to get the right marketing strategy. Manydigital platforms currently exist, and one of the most successful and widely used by Indonesians among othercompetitors in the Video on Demand industry is Netflix. This study aims to analyze whether there is aninfluence of consumer behavior, brand image, and purchase intention on the purchase decision for the Netflixapplication. The population in this study are subscribers and/or users of the Netflix application who live in theJabodetabek area. The study was carried out using a purposive sampling method and collected 100respondents. The research was processed with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software, and the results wereobtained: (1) Consumer behavior has a positive and insignificant effect with a coefficient of 0.071 onpurchasing decisions, (2) Brand image has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient value of 0.293on purchasing decisions, (3) Purchase intention has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 0.430on purchasing decisions. The joint contribution of the variables of consumer behavior, brand image, andpurchase intention is shown by the adjusted R Square value of 50% and the remaining 50% is influenced byother variables outside the model of this study.Keyword : consumer behavior, brand image, purchase intention and subscription decision
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pembelian Armada Trailer Truck pada Distributor Baja X
Authors: Amarajaya Delinda , Anggiane Iskandar Yelita , Vikaliana Resista
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKDistributor Baja X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan dan pengirimanproduk berupa pelat baja yang didatangkan dari luar negeri. Terdapat permasalahan biaya pengiriman barangmenggunakan jasa ekspedisi yang lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan biaya pengiriman barang menggunakantransportasi yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakaninvestasi pembelian truk trailer sebagai kendaraan distribusi baja pada Distributor x di Cikupa, Indonesia,menggunakan metode net present value, internal rate of return, benefit-cost ratio, dan payback period. Hasilperhitungan menunjukkan net present value sebesar Rp236.088.468.927,80 yang menjadikan investasi inilayak. Internal rate of return menunjukkan bahwa investasi tersebut juga layak karena mempunyai nilaisebesar 9,156964817%. Benefit-cost ratio juga menunjukkan keputusan yang sama dengan nilai sebesarRp99,7. Payback period menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan akan memperoleh pengembalian modal setelah0,39 tahun. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan agar Distributor X berinvestasi pada pembelian truk trailerbaru berkapasitas 60 ton yang secara teknis operasional dibutuhkan pengadaannya.Kata Kunci : Benefit Cost Ratio, Kelayakan Investasi, Internal Rate of Return, Net PresentValue, Payback PeriodABSTRACTSteel Distributor X is a company engaged in the distribution of steel plate products imported fromabroad. Here there is a problem because the fees charged for shipping goods using the services of anexpedition are more expensive than the fees charged for shipping goods using the transportation owned bythe company. So, this study aims to analyze the investment feasibility of purchasing a truck trailer as a steeldistribution vehicle at Distributor X in Cikupa, Indonesia using the net present value, internal rate of return,benefit-cost ratio, and payback period methods. The result shows that the net present value isIDR236,088,468,927.80 which makes this investment feasible. The internal rate of return shows that theinvestment is also feasible because it has a value of 9.156964817 %. The benefit-cost ratio also indicates thesame decision with a value of IDR99.7. The payback period shows that the company will have the returnedcapital in the 0.39 year. Therefore, this analysis suggests that Distributor X invested in purchasing a newtrailer truck with a capacity of 60 tons which is technically required.Keywords : Benefit-Cost Ratio, Investment Feasibility, Internal Rate of Return, Net PresentValue, Payback Period
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Lion Wings
Authors: Kudratul Alam Ilham , Sarpan Sarpan
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian dari penulisan Skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi, DisiplinKerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Lion Wings. Metode yangdigunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif komparatif. Dalam metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tekniksurvey, wawancara dan kuesioner. Dalam analisis statistik penulis menggunakan program SPSS (StatisticalPackage For Social Sciences) versi 21.0.Hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 Windows makadidapatkan r = 0,709 dengan koefisien penentu sebesar 47% dan sisanya 53%. Untuk nilai regeresinya sebesarŶ = 16.251 + 0.380 X₁ + 0.137 X₂ + 0.098 X₃ + € dan didapatkan t hitung sebesar 3.519 dengan ttabel = 2,018.Hal ini menujukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kompensasi (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2),dan Lingkungan Kerja (X3) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Y).Kata kunci : Kompensasi , Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja KaryawanABSTRACKThe purpose of research from the writing of this thesis is to determine the effect of Compensation,Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Productivity at PT. Lion Wings. The method used isdescriptive comparative research. In the method of data collection using survey techniques, interviews andquestionnaires. In statistical analysis the author uses SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Sciences) version21.0.The result of data processing done by using program SPSS 21.0 Windows hence got r = 0,709 withcoefficient determinant equal to 47% and rest 53%. For the regresion value of Ŷ = 16.251 + 0.380 X₁ +0.137 X₂ + 0.098 X₃ + € and obtained tcount of 3.519 with ttable = 2.018. This indicates that there is asignificant influence between Compensation (X1), Work Discipline (X2), and Work Environment (X3)simultaneously on Work Productivity (Y).Keywords : Compensation, Work Discipline, Work Environment, Employee Productivity