bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАРОДНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ХУДОЖНЬО-ЕМОЦІЙНОГО СВІТУ ДИТИНИ ЗА СПАДЩИНОЮ В. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО
Authors: Федяєва Валентина , Шалівська Юлія
Published: June 2024

У статті схарактеризовано народно-педагогічну складову формування художньо-емоційного світу дитини за спадщиною В. Сухомлинського. На основі вивчення й узагальнення праць Василя Сухомлинського виокремлено теоретичні й практичні засади формування емоційно-художнього світу дитини засобами народної педагогіки. Здійснено цілісний і системний аналіз змістового наповнення понять «емоції», «формування емоційного світу дитини», «народна педагогіка».
У статті розкрито особливості використання засобів народної педагогіки у педагогіці В. Сухомлинського, систематизовано погляди вченого на формування емоційно-художнього світу засобами народної педагогіки. Проаналізовано форми роботи Павлиської середньої школи з учителями, батьками щодо формування художньо-емоційного світу дитини (методичні об’єднання, психологічний семінар, батьківський університет, свята, екскурсії в природу, Кімната казок, ігри, рідна мова та ін.).
На підставі аналізу праць В. Сухомлинського «Серце віддаю дітям», «Слово і мислення», «Джерело невмирущої криниці» та ін. узагальнено досвід педагога з формування емоційного світу дитини у процесі залучення дітей до різних видів навчальної та виховної роботи, зокрема й засобами народної педагогіки, виокремлено й схарактеризовано умови формування емоційно-художнього світу дитини в Павлиській середній школі. На конкретних прикладах з досвіду організації освітнього процесу схарактеризовано особливості формування емоційного світу дитини в Павлиській середній школі часів В. Сухомлинського. Доведено важливість і перспективність використання досвіду Василя Сухомлинського в сучасній українській школі, сім’ї та позашкільних закладах освіти.
ПРОБЛЕМНО-ПОШУКОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: Бондар Ірина
Published: June 2024

У статті досліджено особливості формування креативності учнів у процесі навчання історії за умов проблемно-пошукового навчання. Наголошено, що у вирішенні завдань неперервної освіти, спрямованої на формування креативної особистості, здатної до саморозвитку та навчання упродовж життя, відчутне місце належить питанням, пов’язаним із залученням учнівства до самостійного дослідження інформації, яке сприяє засвоєнню не лише формально-логічних, а й оперативних знань.Зосереджено увагу на тому, що проблемно-пошукова діяльність сприяє формуванню базових для розвитку креативності вмінь, які є складниками багатьох ключових та предметних компетентностей. Уточнено, що моделювання проблемно-пошукової діяльності спирається на створення методичних ситуацій, які посилюють розвиваючий компонент навчання. Виділено форми, методи і засоби навчання: лабораторно-практичні роботи, метод проєктів, проблемні, творчі завдання. Акцентовано, що результатом проблемно-пошукової діяльності є інтеграція отриманих знань, сформованість практичних умінь, а також особистісних якостей, необхідних для формування креативності: вміння організовувати освітню діяльність, співпрацювати, комунікувати, акумулювати та використовувати творчий досвід інших тощо. Наголошено на необхідності усвідомлення актуальності проблемно-пошукової діяльності у формуванні креативності на уроках історії в контексті безперервної освіти.
ДУХОВНО-ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКА, СОЦІАЛЬНО-МЕЦЕНАТСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРОВІДНИХ ДІЯЧІВ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ БРАТСТВ ВОЛИНІ (ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ) У СТАНОВЛЕННІ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННІ ДУХОВНО-МОРАЛЬНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ ВИХОВАННЯ
Authors: Левчук Ірина
Published: June 2024

У науковому дослідженні виокремлено аналіз духовно-просвітницької та соціально-громадської діяльності провідних діячів православних братств Волині у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття. Проаналізовано організаційні характеристики здійснення духовно-просвітницької та соціально-громадської діяльності представників православних братств у досліджуваний період. Подано характеристику провідних діячів духовно-просвітницької, соціально-громадської діяльності (представників світськості) православних братств Волині в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ століття: організаторської, професійно-педагогічної, духовно-освітньої, опікунської, благодійної, меценатської видавничої та дослідницької. Розкрито основні форми (народні читання, бесіди, індивідуальна допомога школярам та членам їхніх сімей, видавництво книг, благодійні акції, масові заходи) та методи (організації просвітницької, духовно-освітньої, соціальної, громадської, благодійної, меценатської діяльності, стимулювання, формування досвіду) духовно-просвітницької та соціально-громадської діяльності представників православних братств Волині в досліджуваний період.
Духовне відродження держави, розпочате ще на початку 90-х років XX століття, відбувається на складному соціальному ґрунті, що проявляється у кризі моралі, яка пронизує усі сфери нашого життя. Тому на сучасному етапі розвитку освіти й науки з огляду на нагальні потреби гуманізації українського суспільства необхідним є повернення до відродження християнських моральних цінностей.
Релігія, будучи органічною складовою духовного життя суспільства, відігравала важливу роль у процесі українського державного й культурного будівництва, допомагала українцям упродовж багатьох століть берегти національну ідентичність. Духовно-просвітницька та соціально-громадська діяльність духовенства та представників православної громадськості щодо поширення освіти, культури, духовності, що ґрунтувалися на місцевих традиціях, сприяла збереженню національної самобутності народу.
Духовно-просвітницька та соціально-громадська діяльність православних братств, зміцнена зростанням рівня духовних та світських освітніх закладів, благодійних установ набула як релігійного статусу, так і соціально-громадського значення. Через зміст освіти в досліджуваний період реалізовувалася успадкована волинським регіоном полікультурність, поліфонізм виховних імперативів, інтеграція національних, загальноосвітніх, морально-духовних показників.
ДИТИНОЦЕНТРИЗМ ВИХОВАННЯ У ТВОРЧОСТІ ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ ЗАКАРПАТТЯ (20–30-x рр. ХХ ст.)
Authors: Пантюк Тетяна , Ревть Алла
Published: June 2024

У статті проаналізовано і обґрунтовано питання змісту та сутності розуміння проблеми дитинства та дитиноцентричного виховання крізь призму творчості закарпатських письменників, літераторів 20–30-х рр. ХХ ст., а також основні ідеї, суть дитиноцентризму у вихованні. Визначено їх залежність від історичних та політичних подій, суспільних обставин, родинно-побутових традицій, матеріального стану громади та сім’ї, пануючих родинно-побутових цінностей.
Авторами зроблено спробу визначити умови оптимальної моделі тогочасного виховання з урахуванням принципів гуманізму, демократизму, дитиноцентризму всупереч суспільним обставинам досліджуваного періоду, адже розуміння дитиноцентризму сприяє цілісному баченню педагогіки у розрізі історії.
Дослідження історичного аспекту цієї наукової проблеми дозволяє майбутнім дослідникам зрозуміти багатозначність педагогічного бачення дитиноцентризму виховання, термінів, які було введено в обіг представниками різних педагогічних та літературних течій, змісту, який вкладався у це поняття.
У статті йдеться про важливість відстеження історичного бачення письменниками Закарпаття педагогіки дитиноцентризму, що дає можливість відстежити розвиток проблеми від періоду становлення й популяризації до занепаду, аби відродитись знову у сучасній українській освіті.
PELATIHAN PSIKOEDUKASI BYSTANDER INTERVENTION PROGRAM: MAMPUKAH MENJADI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG EFEKTIF DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS?
Authors: Mudin Muhammad Ilham , Sari Diana Tanjung , Fadillah Annisa , Harahap Shalom Duta Putra , Nurendah Gemala
Published: June 2024

Sexual violence in Indonesia is one of the biggest problems that must be overcome immediately, especially in the campus environment. One of the attempts that can be conducted is to afford bystander intervention programs in psychoeducation training form. This study determines the effectiveness of the bystander intervention program called Do Something to reduce rape myth acceptance and increase empathy, assertiveness, and bystander intervention behavior. This research used a within-subjects design with four times measurements (before and after the first intervention, after the second intervention, and after two weeks of follow-up). The research participants were 14 students of Indonesia University of Education aged 18-25 years who had never participated in psychoeducation activities on sexual violence. The measuring instruments used in this study consisted of 4 measuring instruments, namely Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale – Subtle Version (IRMA-S), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), Functional Assertiveness Scale (FAS), dan Bystander Intervention Behavior Scale (BIBS). The results of the study showed that the Do Something 'bystander intervention program' was successful in having short-term effectiveness in women in reducing rape myth acceptance, increasing assertiveness, and bystander intervention behavior. It is expected that this program would be beneficial training in preventing sexual violence in the campus environment.
EDITORIAL: PSIKOLOGI DAN PERSONAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Rahardjo Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Individu seringkali menemui banyak kendala dalam memilih dan menampilkan perilaku baik apa yang dapat dilakukan, terutama terkait dengan hal positif dalam dirinya, atau kesehatan mental dirinya. Diskusi mengenai hal ini menjadi topik yang menarik mengingat kemandirian menampilkan perilaku yang baik dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan personal empowerment atau perasaan bahwa seseorang mampu memiliki kendali terhadap apa yang ingin dan harus dilakukan, termasuk meningkatkan kualitas personal seperti kendali emosi, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan pribadi dalam pengambilan keputusan serta pemecahkan masalah (Boyd & Bentley, 2005; Cheung, Mok, & Cheung, 2005). Personal empowerment secara sederhana dapat dilihat pada individu dengan harga diri yang positif dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi (Garcia dkk., 2021), serta sikap dan perilaku proaktif (Moyle, Dollard, & Biswas, 2006).
ADAPTASI ALAT UKUR STUDENT SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING QUESTIONNAIRE (SSWQ) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Handayani Winna Andini , Purnama Chandra Y. , Sari Rina
Published: June 2024

This study adapts and analyzes the psychometric properties of the Student Subjective Well-being Questionnaire developed by Renshaw in Indonesian with a sample of students. The adaptation of this measuring instrument goes through several stages, starting from translation, back translation, testing the reliability coefficient and collecting validity evidence in the form of content-based testing and internal structure testing using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). This study involved a sample of 296 high school students in Cimahi City. Testing the reliability of the Indonesian version of SSWQ, the Cronbach alpha result was 0.84. In addition, testing the evidence of internal structure using CFA shows that the Indonesian version of the SSWQ instrument has an acceptable goodness of fit index (RMSEA=0.03, SRMR=0.03, CFI=0.98, and p-value chi squre=0.086). The factor loadings of the items were in the range of 0.54-0.768. It can be concluded that the Indonesian version of the SSWQ measuring instrument has good psychometric properties so that it can be used for research or assessment purposes to measure student well-being in schools that are brief, valid and reliable. This study suggests that the Indonesian version of the SSWQ is developed with a wider variety of samples with a larger sample size.
KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA DAN KESEPIAN PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA ONLINE GAME
Authors: Suryani Fadila , Afriyeni Nelia , Anggreiny Nila , Pratama Weno , Susanti Meria
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of family functioning on loneliness in adolescents who use online games. The research method used is quantitative with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The research respondents were 201 adolescents ages 12 to 16 years old obtained by nonprobability sampling technique using the incidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out with measuring instruments The University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale Version 3 (UCLA) and the Indonesian version of the Family Assessment Device (FAD). The reliability of each measuring instrument is 0.861 for UCLA and 0.921 for FAD The results showed that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, there is a significant effect between family functioning on loneliness in adolescents who use online games, it can be seen from the significance value which is 0.000 (p <.05) and the R2 value was 0.146 which means that family functioning affects the loneliness of adolescent online game users by 14.6%. Then the regression coefficient value is -0.185 which means that the effect of family functioning on loneliness shows the opposite direction (negative). Thus it can be concluded that the higher the family functioning, the lower the loneliness experienced by teenagers who use online games.
PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE PADA REMAJA: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Andrianie Prilya Shanty , Purwandari Eny , Taufik
Published: June 2024

Apart from providing various conveniences, excessive internet use can also have negative impacts, one of which is problematic internet use (PIU). This research aims to find out studies regarding problematic internet use in teenagers so that further research can be carried out. The research method used is a biometric analysis using VOSviewer on published articles indexed by Scopus from 2018 to 2023. The research results show that searching journals on the scopus.com site with the keyword "Problematic Internet Use" brings up 413 journals. After that, it was reduced based on four aspects, namely (1) scientific articles written in English, (2) literature in the form of scientific articles published in Scopus-indexed journals, (3) articles published in 2018-2023, and (4) open journals. access. After carrying out the exclusion process based on these limitations, 101 journals were included. Based on data on the development of Scopus-indexed journals regarding problematic internet use from 2018 to 2023, the highest development was in 2022 with 25 journals and the lowest was in 2019 with 10 journals. In author collaboration, there were 406 authors but only 17 authors collaborated and were members of five groups. This shows the lack of significance of collaboration between authors. Apart from that, several research variables have opportunities for further research, such as those related to PIU prevention, family relationships, and emotional regulation.
Impact of Calorie Intake on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors for Young Adults Working from Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mukhtar Diniwati , Ridwan Karina A. D. A. , Fitriani Hasna L.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: During the COVID-19 pandemic, working from home (WFH) led to increased passivity, potentially affecting body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and blood pressure (BP) values, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the impact of calorie intake on these risk factors in young adults working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This experimental study employed a one-group pre- and post-test design conducted over two months. Respondents' daily physical activities were recorded using Bouchard's questionnaire, and a food record method was used to document all foods consumed over three days. The study followed up with respondents for two months. The results indicated that respondents with good physical activity levels experienced a decrease in BMI: 53.3% of men and 37.5% of women. Adequate calorie intake also contributed to a decrease in BMI, with 53.3% of men and 57.1% of women showing reductions. However, the t-test showed p-values >0.05 for the correlations between calorie intake and BMI, WC, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). In conclusion, there was no significant impact of calorie intake on risk factors for CVD, such as obesity and high blood pressure. Nonetheless, it was observed that appropriate calorie intake could potentially prevent the increase of these risk factors.
Keywords: calorie intake; cardiovascular disease; COVID-19 pandemic
POLITIK TUTUP JALAN
Authors: Efrianto La Ode , La Ode Ramalan , Dasmin  , Wa Ode Lusianai
Published: June 2024

This paper describes the background of the resistance carried out by the people in three villages (Laiba, Laimpi and Wakumoro) as a form of unrest that they experienced as a result of the damage to the cross-provincial roads that had not been repaired for years by the Southeast Sulawesi provincial government. What is also interesting is that many resistance movements were pioneered by groups of mothers and resistance movements that were formed purely from the community groups themselves without depending on certain mass organizations. Using qualitative descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Interactive data analysis technique according to Milles Humerman and Saldana (2014). Community resistance against the government uses two methods of resistance, namely open reciprocity and closed resistance (James C. Scott, 2000). First, open resistance in the form of demonstrations, media hammering movements, and ina-ina resistance. Second, closed resistance is in the form of discussion of closed meetings, mass mobilization, strengthening the ideology of the movement and equalizing the vision of resistance. This research found that resistance that emerged organically then developed into a consistent resistance carried out by 3 villages (Laimpi, Laiba and Wakumoro Villages), so as to achieve the desired goals. Namely, the budgeted repair of the road.
Russia's transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system
Authors: Vasilevskiy I. M.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To determine the background and prospects of the Russian Federation's (RF) transition to settlements in national currencies in the context of changes in the world monetary and financial system.

Objectives. To analyze the current state of the currency market of the Russian Federation in terms of currency structure and main instruments; to identify the reasons for the transformation of the currency market of the Russian Federation; to characterize the prerequisites for the transition to settlements in national currencies in foreign trade; to assess the prospects of such a transition and its impact on the currency market of the Russian Federation in the context of the latest trends in the development of the global monetary and financial system.

Methods. With the help of general methods of scientific cognition, graphical analysis the current state, dynamics and structure of the currency market of the Russian Federation in the conditions of sanctions are considered. In addition, the article assesses the background and prospects of the Russian Federation's transition to settlements in national currencies in view of the new trends in the development of the world monetary and financial system.

Results. In 2022, after the economic sanctions against Russia were imposed, the state was forced to accelerate the process of transition to settlements in national currencies with major trading partners, and the domestic currency market underwent a significant transformation. In the conditions of digitalization of the financial sphere and the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) , the introduction of international settlements using the digital ruble seems to be a promising direction.

Conclusions. The period after the sanctions against the Russian Federation were imposed (2022) is marked by significant changes in the domestic foreign exchange market, primarily associated with the gradual displacement of world currencies (primarily the dollar) and their replacement by the ruble and renminbi. In general, this trend reflects the state of the RF foreign trade. With the reduction in the volume of the local foreign exchange market and the withdrawal of Western players, the government is taking measures aimed at preserving the potential of the foreign exchange market. A promising direction for international settlements under sanctions is through CBDC. However, the implementation of such a system will take years, during which the financial system of the Russian Federation will have to preserve its potential in isolation from Western financial markets.
Mechanisms for identifying and regulating opportunistic behavior of personnel in a company
Authors: Yuzhakova N. A.
Published: June 2024

Aim. To summarize the main mechanisms of regulating and limiting opportunistic behavior in the company.

Objectives. To study the tools to prevent opportunistic behavior presented in the studies of consulting companies; to establish which methods of identifying opportunism are more effective; to describe the main mechanisms aimed at reducing the risk of opportunistic behavior in the company.

Methods. The author applied methods of generalization of theoretical and practical base of mechanisms aimed at regulating opportunistic behavior, as well as processing and generalization of analytical materials of consulting companies and professional associations.

Results. In order to reduce the risk of opportunistic behavior in the company, it is necessary to build an effective recruitment process. Companies need a third-party or internal security service that will reduce the percentage of risk of hiring employees who are detrimental to the company. Companies should also develop preventive measures to combat opportunistic behavior of employees (rules of business conduct enshrined in an official company document, with which the employee should be familiarized). In order to detect opportunism expressed in the so-called shirking, you can install special software on the work computer and use pass systems to track the time of arrival and departure of the employee. In addition, it is necessary to competently build the process of introducing mechanisms to regulate the manifestation of opportunistic behavior in order to avoid organizational conflicts and resistance on the part of the workforce. Creation of an effective system of personnel motivation will draw the attention of personnel to the achievement of the company's goals, because, having achieved them, they will achieve the reward for the work done. This will reduce the risk of opportunistic behavior, and the formation of the personnel reserve of the organization will allow the management to reduce the level of opportunism expressed in the form of misinforming the employer, hiding the true objectives of staying in a new workplace.

Conclusions. In practice, there are many mechanisms for regulating and limiting opportunistic behavior of personnel. According to surveys of consulting companies, the first place is occupied by the policy of counteraction to corporate fraud, the second place is shared by the hotline and monitoring of suspicious activity, in which employees are involved by anonymous reporting of information. Then comes training for employees and company management, and data analytics. Tip-offs are used to detect 42 % of corporate fraud, with employees reporting illegal activities in 55 % of cases. Some companies conduct internal investigations, but almost 50 % of them do not respond to opportunism, including fraud.
Implementation of an Edge-Based h-Formulation in the Nonlinear Magnetostatic Case
Authors: Domenig Lukas , Roppert Klaus , Kaltenbacher Manfred
Published: June 2024

This paper deals with the usage of a magnetic field oriented formulation that is derived from a mixed formulation using the penalty method, which reduces the problem to one equation. To achieve accurate results the ocurring penalty factor has to be chosen properly. For this reason, a rule to select this parameter is developed for linear and nonlinear material laws. It is shown that it yields good results when compared to measurements provided by the TEAM problem 13.
Lost in Anti-Imperialist Translation
Authors: Wolters Leonie
Published: June 2024

This article uses translation analytically in order to address the issue of context. This can be elusive in global intellectual history, especially when the ideas at stake claim to be valid anywhere, with no regard to circumstances. Examples are drawn from the oeuvre of the universalist Indian thinker M. N. Roy in order to argue that his ‘contingent contexts’ of personal political circumstances and tactical decisions can illuminate historical arguments, as well as positing that contexts were not merely what Roy operated in, but also what he operated with.
Convicts
Authors: Rosi Bianca
Published: June 2024

Review of Clare Anderson, Convicts: A Global History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, reviewed by Bianca Rosi
Race et histoire dans les sociétés occidentales
Authors: Imbruglia Girolamo
Published: June 2024

Review of Jean-Frédéric Schaub and Silvia Sebastiani, Race et histoire dans les sociétés occidentales (XVe-XVIIIe siècle), Paris: Albin Michel, 2021, reviewed by Girolamo Imbruglia
Konstrusi Sosial Fenomena Child Free di Sosial Media Instagram (Studi pada Kasus Gita Savitri)
Authors: Sadiah Halimahtu , Amelia Marlisa
Published: June 2024

Technological advances provide convenience in every activity carried out by humans, including sharing all their activities on social media. Social media is an online platform that able to see human activities in it. One of the most popular social media is Instagram. The presence of Instagram has made many influencers appear and one of the phenomenal influencers is Gita Savitri with her opinion about Child Free. This study uses the Phenomenological methodology with Peter L. Berger's Social Construction theory. The research method was carried out by means of a literature study with several references
Atypical Appearance of a Palpebral Wart: Palpebral Corn
Authors: Hassina Salma , Hasnaoui Ihssan , Hazil Zahira , Amine Krichene Mohammed , Robbana Loubna , Bekkar Bassma , Jribi Aziz , Serghini Louay , Abdellah Elhassan , Berraho Amina
Published: June 2024

A 72-year-old patient presented with a palpebral tumour covered by a thick layer of keratin. Clinically, the lesion was located over the entire right upper eyelid with aspect of two horns at the temporal end of the right upper eyelid. PARTIAL surgical excision led to the diagnosis of a seborrhoeic wart, but given the benign nature of the lesion, further examination was not necessary. However, the patient was informed of the need for long-term monitoring of the scar.
Ecoenzyme Potential as Biostimulant against Germination of Shallots of Seed Origin (TSS) (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: RA Kuswardani, , Yusniwati Yusniwati , Saragih Magdalena , Rahman Abdul , Bahri Husin , Agustinus Agustinus
Published: June 2024

Ecoenzymes are the result of fermentation of organic matter waste such as vegetable waste or abundant fruits such as citrus fruit peels, pineapple peels and banana peels. Some of the functions of ecoenzymes are as a solution for floor cleaning, disinfectants, vegetable and fruit cleaners, pest control, plant pathogen control, and plant fertilizers. True shallot Seed (TSS) is an alternative onion plant material in the form of seeds. The use of onion botanical seeds is one of the potential technology alternatives developed to obtain quality onion seeds. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ecoenzyme application as a seed germination booster through seed soaking method using 3 (three) types of ecoenzyme liquid with a solution concentration of 5.0 ml / L water. The results showed that the application of ecoenzymes was able to increase the germination of TSS seeds compared to controls. Ecoenzymes from orange peels produce the highest percentage of germination compared to ecoenzymes from banana peels and pineapple peels.
Treatment Preferences for Acute Allergic Reactions: A Discrete Choice Experiment
Authors: Löfvendahl Sofia , Andersson Emelie , Olofsson Sara , Wahlberg Karin , Bjermer Leif , Tornling Göran , Hjemlgren Jonas
Published: June 2024

Background: Timely treatment of acute allergic reactions (AARs) is important to minimize reaction severity. Corticosteroid tablets dissolved in water are commonly used in mainstay treatment. A new oral film that dissolves on the tongue provides a faster and less cumbersome alternative to tablets for corticosteroid administration during AARs. This study evaluated patients’ preferences for attributes related to administration mode of corticosteroids in AARs. Methods: A web-based survey was sent to a sample from the adult Swedish population (≥18 years) with experience of corticosteroid treatment for AAR. We assessed the willingness to pay (WTP) for attributes related to corticosteroid treatment by applying a discrete choice experiment (DCE) approach. DCE attributes were administration mode, time to symptom relief, and price. The WTP for each attribute was derived using the attribute’s coefficient in a logistic regression analysis. We specified a forced choice (FC) and an unforced choice (UC) model. In the FC model, the respondents chose between 2 hypothetical treatments and in the UC model, between any of 2 hypothetical treatments and their current treatment. Results: The final study population included 348 subjects, of which 80% were women. All the evaluated DCE attributes were significant predictors for the treatment choice (p<.001). In the FC model, the incremental WTP for an oral film compared with tablets was 409 Swedish kronor (SEK [≈€36.7]), with no other factors considered. In the UC model, the incremental WTP for the oral film compared with tablets was 574 SEK (≈€51.7). After considering the value of the respondents’ current treatment, the WTP for the oral film decreased to 336 SEK (≈€30.3). The total WTP was reduced by 17 SEK (≈€1.5) per minute of shorter time to symptom relief. Subgroup analyses showed that people with circulatory symptoms and experience of swallowing difficulties related to allergy medication had higher WTP for the oral film than the average respondent. Conclusion: The findings show a substantial economic benefit of the oral film vs tablets for patients with AARs in Sweden. This result remained also after compensation for the full value of the patients’ current treatment.
Strain do Átrio Esquerdo pela Técnica de Speckle-Tracking: Contribuição para a Avaliação da Função Diastólica em Pacientes Pediátricos com Doença Renal Crônica
Authors: Penachio Flora Maciel , Diniz Maria de Fátima Rodrigues , Laurino Rosana Sbruzzi Prado , Watanabe Andreia , Sawamura Karen Saori Shiraishi , Lianza Alessandro Cavalcanti , Menezes Carolina Rocha Brito , Silva Isabela de Sousa Lobo , Leal Gabriela Nunes
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: As complicações cardiovasculares são a principal causa de morte em pacientes pediátricos com doença renal crônica (DRC). A avaliação ecocardiográfica da função diastólica na DRC tem se limitado à avaliação espectral por Doppler espectral e por Doppler tecidual, técnicas sabidamente menos confiáveis na pediatria. O strain do átrio esquerdo (AE) pela técnica do speckle tracking bidimensional (2DST) foi recentemente confirmada como uma medida robusta da função diastólica. Objetivos: Investigar o papel do strain do AE na avaliação da função diastólica de crianças em diferentes estágios da DRC. Métodos: De fevereiro de 2019 a julho de 2022, 55 pacientes com DRC sem sintomas cardiovasculares e 55 controles foram avaliados por ecocardiografia convencional e por ecocardiografia com 2DST. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05). Resultados: Pacientes e controles tinham idade similares [9,78 (0,89 – 17,54) vs. 10,72 (1,03 –18,44) anos; p = 0,41] e sexo (36M:19F vs. 34M:21F; p = 0,84) similares. Havia 25 pacientes não dialíticos e 30 pacientes dialíticos. A fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo foi ≥ 55% em todos. Em comparação aos controles, os pacientes com DRC apresentaram strain de reservatório mais baixo (48,22±10,62% vs. 58,52±10,70%) e índice de rigidez do AE mais alto [0,14 (0,08–0,48)%-1 vs. 0,11 (0,06–0,23) %-1]; p<0,0001. A hipertrofia ventricular esquerda associou-se com um strain de reservatório mais baixo (42,05±8,74% vs. 52,99±9,52%), e valores mais altos de índice de rigidez [0,23 (0,11 – 0,48)%-1 vs. 0,13 (0,08–0,23) %-1 e de índice de enchimento do AE (2,39±0,63 cm/s x %-1 vs. 1,74±0,47 cm/s x %-1; p<0,0001). Hipertensão não controlada associou-se com strain de reservatório do AE mais baixo (41,9±10,6% vs. 50,6±9,7; p=0,005). Conclusão: O strain do AE mostrou-se uma ferramenta útil na avaliação de pacientes pediátricos com DRC e associado com fatores de risco cardiovasculares conhecidos.
Desenho de Estudo de um Estudo Observacional Brasileiro sobre o uso de Edoxabana em Pacientes com Fibrilação Atrial (EdoBRA)
Authors: Précoma Dalton Bertolim , Silva Rafael Paletta da , Nakamoto Allyson , Omar Viviane Mariz , Lopes Danilo , Saraiva José Francisco Kerr
Published: June 2024

Resumo Fundamento: Os ensaios clínicos demonstraram a segurança da Edoxabana, um anticoagulante oral não dependente de vitamina K (NOAC), e a sua eficácia na prevenção de acidente vascular cerebral e embolia sistémica em pacientes com fibrilação atrial não valvar (FANV) e também na prevenção e tratamento de tromboembolismo venoso. No entanto, pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para avaliar a segurança e a eficácia da Edoxabana em um cenário real na população brasileira. Objetivo: A fim de compreender os riscos e benefícios do uso da Edoxabana em cenários clínicos de rotina, o estudo EdoBRA está sendo conduzido para obter informações sobre a segurança e eficácia do uso da Edoxabana em pacientes não pré-selecionados com FANV no Brasil. Métodos: O estudo EdoBRA é um estudo multicêntrico, prospectivo e observacional, realizado em 36 centros no Brasil. São elegíveis para este estudo pacientes com FANV, ≥ 18 anos de idade, tratados com Edoxabana disponível comercialmente, que iniciaram o tratamento por pelo menos 14 dias e não mais do que 90 dias antes da data de inclusão no estudo, e que não estão participando de nenhum outro estudo de intervenção. Ao todo, 700 pacientes devem ser inscritos e acompanhados por um ano, com coletas de dados programadas para o período basal e 3, 6 e 12 meses após a inscrição no estudo. O objetivo primário de segurança é o sangramento clinicamente relevante (de acordo com critérios da Sociedade Internacional de Trombose e Hemostasia - ISTH), e o objetivo secundário de eficácia são desfechos cardiovasculares relevantes relacionados à FANV. Conclusão: O estudo observacional EdoBRA gerará informações adicionais relevantes sobre a Edoxabana enquanto NOAC em diversos aspectos do manejo de pacientes no atendimento clínico de rotina, como perfil de segurança e efetividade em pacientes com FANV no Brasil.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВАХ ОКАЗАНИЯ ПЕРВОЙ ДОВРАЧЕБНОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПОСТРАДАВШИМ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЯХ
Authors: Ахмедова К.С.
Published: June 2024

Целью учебной дисциплины «Безопасность жизнедеятельности», вот уже несколько десятков лет преподаваемой студентам Чеченского государственного университета, является формирование у них общей культуры безопасности, умений распознавать, идентифицировать и адекватно оценивать опасности окружающей среды, а также выработка у них навыков по защите своей жизни в экстремальных ситуациях и овладение способами оказания первой доврачебной помощи.
В статье сделан акцент на правовые основы оказания этой помощи, ее объем и правомочность с целью достижения результата – спасти жизнь пострадавшего при одновременном следовании главному принципу помощи: не навреди. Приведены различные правовые акты, регламентирующие эти вопросы.
МЕДИЦИНА ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЫ V-XV ВЕКОВ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: June 2024

Данная статья посвящена научному анализу истории становления и развития средневековой медицины Западной Европы в период с V по XV вв. Выявлены исторические предпосылки формирования национальных особенностей медицины в западноевропейских странах (Англии, Франции, Италии) в эпоху средневековья. Изучены проблемы становления и развития западноевропейского образования в условиях инквизиции и церковных гонений. Обозначены основные вехи и векторы формирования европейской медицины в указанный хронологический период. Исследован вклад европейских ученых и врачей в развитие медицинской науки. Методологической основой данной статьи является исторический подход к исследованию западноевропейской медицины V-XV вв.
АНАЛИЗ СУБЪЕКТИВНОГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТАМИ С ТРЕВОЖНЫМИ РАССТРОЙСТВАМИ
Authors: Ахматханова Х.Х. , Вакараева М.М.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлены результаты лонгитюдного исследования субъективного восприятия болезни у пациентов с тревожно-фобическими расстройствами (ТФР) и генерализованным тревожным расстройством (ГТР), а именно эмоционального компонента внутренней картины болезни. Выявлены сходства и различия во внутренней картине болезни у пациентов с ТФР и ГТР. Сходства обусловлены принадлежностью к тревожному ряду невротических расстройств. Различия отражаются в специфике их протекания: проксизмальный характер – для ТФР и перманентный – для ГТР. Тревожная оценка перспективы и тревога по поводу социальной защищенности проявляются сильнее в группе с ТФР по сравнению с группой ГТР. Это связано с клиническими особенностями протекания тревожно-фобического расстройства. Доказано, что важнейшим фактором оптимизации психосоматического состояния пациентов с ТФР и ГТР на всех этапах реабилитации является адекватно сформированная модель прогноза ожидаемых результатов лечения.
LITERATUR REVIEW: REFORMASI ANGGARAN DAERAH DAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Fuat Faidal , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: June 2024

This literature study was carried out with the aim of knowing the implementation and analyzing budget and financial accounting reforms in regional government. This research uses a literature review or what is also known as a literature review. Based on the results of research conducted on the Google Scholar site, 15 articles were determined that met the criteria determined by researchers from a total review of 15,400 articles published on the Google Scholar site in the 2014-2024 period. The findings obtained from the results of the literature review are that in this post-reform era, regional budget management is required to be transparent and accountable. The financial accounting system during the reform period applies the accrual principle which is expected to produce specific, complete and informative descriptions of regional government financial reporting.
Catalogue of Bracychthoniidae (Sarcoptiformes, Oribatida) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine
Authors: Hushtan Kateryna , Hushtan Habriel
Published: June 2024

Brachychthoniids are tiny mites, typically measuring less than 250 µm in length (Krant et al. 2009). Brachychthoniids can be distinguished from other oribatids by the fact that their notogaster is divided into 3 plates by 2 transverse furrows (Weigmann, 2006). The anteriormost plate has 6 pairs of setae (c and d rows) (Krant et al., 2009). Without extra cupules immediately lateral to mid-dorsal setae (Krant et al., 2009). The genital plates and the combined anal/peranal plates are of similar size (Krant et al., 2009). There is 1 pair of aggenital setae, 2 pairs of setae on the anal plates, and the peranal plates are present with 1 pair of setae (Krant et al., 2009). In terms of geography and ecology, brachychthoniids may be the most extensively spread family among oribatid mites (Krant et al., 2009). Besides being varied and plentiful in damp forest soil and litter, they are frequently found in disclimax communities and newly established habitats (Norton and Palmer, 1991). The world fauna of Brachythoniidae is represented by 163 species belonging to 12 genera (Subias, 2004). In Ukraine, 40 species of mites of this family, belonging to 9 genera. Thus, the species diversity in Ukraine is 25% of the world's fauna. The collection of oribatid mites of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine contains 9 species of brachychthoniids, as follows: Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958), L. hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942), L. muscorum Forsslund, 1964, L. brevis (Michael, 1888), L. sellnicki (Thor, 1930), Sellnickochthonius suecicus (Forsslund, 1942), S. zеlawaiensis (Sellnick, 1928), Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen 1952 and Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938). They have been collected in the western regions of Ukraine and are represented by 96 individuals, which make up 16 records. In particular, the collection contains samples collected from Zakarpatska, Lvivska and Ivano-Frankivska provinces. Some materials were collected in nature conservation areas: Nature Reserve Roztochchia, National Natural Park Synevyr and Carpathian Biosphere Reserve. This article was written with the support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, call 2022.01 «Science for the Recovery of Ukraine in the War and Post-War Periods» the project 2022.01/0013 «Digitization of natural history collections damaged as a result of hostilities and related factors: development of protocols and implementation on the basis of the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine». The contents of this article do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine and are the sole responsibility of the State Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine.
Fatigue: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Yeni Kubra
Published: June 2024

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disease that causes inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system. It progresses with episodic attacks and is particularly disabling in young adults. Among the many symptoms experienced by MS patients, fatigue is one of the most commonly reported. Approximately 75 – 90% of patients experience fatigue, with the vast majority reporting it as one of their top three symptoms. Over half of MS patients find fatigue to be a debilitating symptom that interferes with their work, family, and social life, significantly affecting their overall quality of life. Despite its prevalence, fatigue is often overlooked due to its subjective nature. Although the pathophysiology of fatigue is not fully understood, it has been associated with various variables such as stress, vigorous exercise, anxiety, depression, insomnia, pain, spasticity, medication side effects, anemia, and temperature elevation. Effective management of multifactorial fatigue requires a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating both pharmacological and non-pharmacological modalities. An analysis of studies conducted over the last decade indicates that the efficacy of pharmacological methods is controversial, with a high side effect profile. Among non-pharmacological methods, exercise has proven to be one of the most effective interventions. In addition, dietary modifications and vitamin supplementation have demonstrated effectiveness. Cognitive behavioral therapy, acupressure, acupuncture, the application of cooling garments, transcranial stimulation, web-based education and counseling, and guided imagery have also reported positive results. However, further studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to objectively evaluate their effectiveness. In conclusion, fatigue is a prevalent symptom among MS patients. While the management of fatigue through pharmacological methods remains controversial, non-pharmacological methods have demonstrated effectiveness, are low-cost, and have no side effects.
Cultural landscape design and protection of Lifang Village, Shuangbai County, Yunnan, China, in the context of rural revitalization
Authors: Zhou Chunran , Reza Mohamed Afla Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Rural landscapes serve as crucial foundations for enhancing the quality of the human environment, showcasing local regional culture, and fostering local industrial development, thus representing the cornerstone of rural economic and social advancement. Against the backdrop of national efforts to implement rural revitalization strategies, traditional cultural landscapes continue to face varying degrees of degradation and disappearance. Tourism has emerged as a popular strategy for promoting the development of traditional villages in developing countries. Moreover, the high-quality development of the cultural and tourism industry in Chinese ethnic minority villages holds immense significance in advancing local economies, cultures, societies, and environmental protection, serving as a potent means to realize the rural revitalization strategy. This article delves into the cultural landscape of Lifang Village in Shuangbai County, Yunnan province, China. Anchored in a comprehensive understanding of Lifang Village’s political, economic, cultural, social, and ecological contexts, it aims to enhance the humanistic, ecological, industrial, residential, and infrastructural landscapes of the village. The objective is to develop Lifang Village into an integrated complex that seamlessly merges ecology, culture, and landscape, thereby crafting a Yi village distinguished by its local regional characteristics. Through meticulous analysis and synthesis of the local cultural, social, and ecological environment, the article seeks to extract and integrate elements of local distinctiveness, thematic culture, traditional heritage, and classic cultural facets. Ultimately, the aim is to cultivate a sense of identity and belonging within Lifang Village, bolstering villagers’ well-being and contributing to the preservation and inheritance of the exceptional traditional culture of ethnic minorities.
Overview of Central Corneal Thickness in Patients with Glaucoma: A Single Center Observational Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Harliady Dany , Andrini Ariesti
Published: June 2024

Background: Central corneal thickness (CCT) is an important risk factor in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma. This study aims to determine the CCT picture of various types of glaucoma at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Methods: This descriptive retrospective study involved data from glaucoma patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang for the period January 2019 - December 2020. CCT data was obtained from medical records and OCT computer data. Descriptive analysis was carried out to see the distribution of CCT in ocular hypertension (OHT), glaucoma suspect (GS), normal tension glaucoma (NTG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and juvenile open-angle glaucoma (JOAG) groups.
Results: A total of 123 glaucoma patients were analyzed. The overall mean CCT was 535.50 ± 43.82 µm. The highest mean CCT was in the OHT group (566.30 ± 32.07 µm) and the lowest in POAG (523.39 ± 39.43 µm). The mean age of patients was 35.19 ± 16.20 years. The POAG group had the highest mean age (52.52 ± 9.54 years), while the JOAG group had the lowest (22.00 ± 5.84 years).
Conclusion: There are variations in CCT in various types of glaucoma, with OHT having the highest CCT and POAG the lowest. This data can be a basis for consideration in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma in Indonesia.