bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUSTENTABILIDADE E SUSTENTO DOMÉSTICO EM UM ASSENTAMENTO AGROEXTRATIVISTA DO ESTUÁRIO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Ribeiro Gerciene de Jesus Lobato , Vieira Ima Célia Guimarães , Santos Junior Roberto Araújo de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa discute as principais transformações sociais e ecológicas ocorridas a partir da criação, em 2004, do Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista (PAE) São João Batista, Ilha de Campompema, Abaetetuba, Pará e analisa a sua condição de sustentabilidade. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no período de março a agosto de 2018, por meio de 141 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para mensurar a percepção dos comunitários sobre a condição de sustentabilidade do PAE foram usados três índices relacionados às dimensões social, econômico e ambiental. As escalas para valoração dos indicadores apresentam valores que variaram de zero (Total Insatisfação) a quatro (Total Satisfação) e a sustentabilidade foi qualificada em cinco graus (Muito baixo; Baixo; Médio; Alto; Muito Alto). As percepções dos moradores acerca das mudanças no ambiente, a partir da implementação do PAE e posterior intensificação do cultivo do açaí, indicam que esse sistema tem enfrentado limitações relacionadas a alterações na fauna (5,7%) e no clima (39,9%), assoreamento (1,3%), desmatamento (5,1%), erosão (4,4%), poluição do rio (8,2%), queimadas (0,6%) e resíduos sólidos (34,8%). Segundo os comunitários, o assentamento apresenta um nível de sustentabilidade comunitária muito baixa. A implantação do assentamento agroextrativista na Ilha de Campompema possibilitou o estabelecimento de melhorias locais, a exemplo do acesso ao ensino público e gratuito, mas as dificuldades relatadas pelos ribeirinhos refletem contradições e desafios já elencados na região, evidenciando que a questão socioambiental precisa ser reconhecida com a seriedade e prioridade que deve ter nas políticas públicas.
EFEITOS DA MODIFICAÇÃO DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NO COMPORTAMENTO DA RECARGA E DESCARGA EM UMA PORÇÃO DO SISTEMA AQUÍFERO INTEGRADO GUARANI/SERRA GERAL
Authors: Hoffmann Geovano Pedro , Scheibe Luiz Fernando , Franke Alberto Elvino , Nanni Arthur Schmidt
Published: November 2024

Além das condições climáticas, modificações no uso e na cobertura da terra interferem na disponibilidade de águas subterrâneas que compõem o escoamento em bacias hidrográficas. Na região que compreende o Sistema Aquífero Integrado Guarani/Serra Geral (SAIG/SG), a avaliação da influência dessas mudanças foi verificada através de processos quantitativos tanto para a recarga quanto para a descarga. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar os efeitos da modificação do uso e cobertura da terra sobre o escoamento superficial e recarga das águas, em regime de fluxo de base, em uma área de descarga do SAIG/SG na sub-bacia do Rio Canoas, abrangida pela estação hidrometeorológica Vila Canoas. A metodologia consistiu em identificar, através de mapeamento multitemporal (de 1957, 1976, 1997 e 2017) o uso e cobertura da terra e estimar o fluxo de base, a recarga subterrânea e a velocidade média do escoamento superficial. Os dados sugerem que o predomínio de pastos e áreas cultivadas, entre 1957 e 1976, proporcionou redução anual da recarga e da descarga de águas do SAIG/SG. Por outro lado, houve uma melhoria das condições de infiltração nos cenários de 1976 a 2017, a partir da expansão contínua da cobertura florestal e do aumento da precipitação, de forma que o comportamento passou a ser de aumento anual da recarga e da descarga de águas subterrâneas nos cursos fluviais. Esses resultados indicam ser possível a aplicação dessa metodologia em outras bacias hidrográficas e a necessidade da discussão sobre a conservação ambiental na gestão de águas.
RIVAROXABANA COM OU SEM ASPIRINA EM DOENÇA CARDIOVASCULAR ESTÁVEL - ESTUDO COMPASS
Authors: Costa Ana Beatriz Brenner Affonso da , Silva Fernanda Perin Maia da , Carvalho Mauricio de
Published: November 2024

Neste Journal Club discute-se o estudo COMPASS, que avaliou a eficácia e a segurança de Rivaroxabana para a prevenção de eventos cardíacos adversos como morte cardiovascular, infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) e acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) em pacientes com doença arterial coronária ou doença arterial periférica. Quando comparada ao AAS isoladamente, a combinação de baixa dose de Rivaroxabana (2,5 mg, duas vezes ao dia) com 100 mg de AAS foi associada à redução nos eventos isquêmicos e na mortalidade, sem aumentar significativamente a taxa de sangramentos graves.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA OSTEOPOROSE E FRATURA DE FÊMUR EM IDOSOS DE CURITIBA
Authors: Neves Ana Carolina Fernandes , Carolo Melissa Leite , Moreira Carolina Aguiar
Published: November 2024

A osteoporose é caracterizada pela diminuição da densidade mineral ou deteriorização da microarquitetura óssea, provocando maior fragilidade esquelética e risco de fraturas. As fraturas osteoporóticas causam importantes morbidades, como perda ou redução da autonomia e impactos socioeconômicos, sendo também responsáveis por uma alta mortalidade. No presente estudo, foram investigados os fatores de risco mais prevalentes para osteoporose e fraturas, em uma população de idosos com fratura de fêmur, sem história de trauma de média ou alta energia, através da aplicação de um questionário desenvolvido para o estudo, com base nos principais fatores identificados na literatura para osteoporose e fraturas. Foram avaliados 84 pacientes ( 40 no grupo com fratura de fêmur; 44 no grupo controle, com osteoporose sem fratura). Os fatores de risco observados foram idade avançada, maior idade de menarca, maior número de quedas e de gestações. Os fatores que se apresentaram como protetores foram atividade física na velhice e uso de terapia estrogênica no pós menopausa.
INITIATION STRATEGIES FOR RENAL-REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT – AKIKI STUDY
Authors: Rosevics Leticia , Carvalho Mauricio de
Published: November 2024

O início da terapia de substituição renal em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva se constitui em um caminho cheio de incertezas. Visando supri-las, o trial AKIKI através de um estudo não cego, prospectivo, multicêntrico, aberto, randomizado buscou avaliar terapia de substituição renal de início precoce versus retardar a mesma. Apesar do estudo pontuar alguns benefícios da terapia retardada, não houve significância estatística no desfecho primário de mortalidade em 60 dias entre os grupos.
CONHECIMENTO DOS ALUNOS DE MEDICINA DO 6° ANO SOBRE DOENÇAS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS
Authors: Graells Xavier Soler I , Sato Luca Eiji Sohn , Marcon Sérgio , Kulcheski Ályson Larocca , Franco Ana Paula Gebert de Oliveira , Filho Edmar Stieven
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: Avaliar a realidade do ensino e do conhecimento médico sobre as disciplinas musculoesqueléticas do estudante que cursa o último ano de medicina de uma universidade federal no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo observacional do tipo transversal, realizado no período de maio a agosto de 2015, utilizando o teste Freedman e Bernstein traduzido e adaptado para a língua portuguesa. Resultados: Foram avaliados 100 alunos, sendo 62% do sexo feminino e 38% do sexo masculino, dos quais 72% foram considerados reprovados no teste aplicado (não obtiveram acertos superiores a 73,1%). Conclusão: Dois terços dos alunos de medicina que estão prestes a se formar em uma grande universidade brasileira e ingressar no mercado de trabalho não estão preparados para o diagnóstico e atendimento de doenças musculoesqueléticas.
Desmistificando a Vacinação: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Ferraz Ramos Pedro Lucas , Alves da Silva Alice Caroline , Rocha Nozela Luana , Menezes de Melo Danilo , Pedro Henrique Rocha Chaves  , Rafael de Carvalho Santos  , Wallace Brenner Santana Campos
Published: November 2024

Introdução. O Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) é referência mundial na oferta gratuita de vacinas para a população brasileira. Ainda assim, evidencia-se uma queda na adesão vacinal, principalmente entre as crianças e os jovens, nos últimos anos. Nesse contexto, a ação “Desmistificando a Vacinação” foi produzida visando a conscientização da importância dessa prática para a prevenção de doenças na população. Relato. A ação foi realizada em uma escola pública da cidade de XXXXXXX e direcionada a um público no início da adolescência, e contou com a participação de 532 alunos do Ensino Fundamental II. O trabalho buscou influenciar positivamente a formação dos alunos dessa escola como cidadãos, mostrando a importância coletiva e individual da imunização, através da discussão do tema a partir de um questionário base. Também, para os estudantes de medicina, promoveu a oportunidade de ter um contato direto com esse público mais jovem, numa perspectiva educacional.  Discussão. A grande maioria dos estudantes em questão demonstraram um bom conhecimento prévio, participando ativamente das discussões. O canal de disseminação de informações possibilitado vai além dos organizadores e do público-alvo, estendendo-se até os familiares e conhecidos dos participantes, gerando assim uma conscientização coletiva da comunidade atingida acerca da vacinação e do combate às fake news que permeiam o assunto. Conclusão. A ação proposta estimulou a prática da vacinação entre crianças e jovens, além de torná-los propagadores de conhecimento e evidências científicas. O formato leve e lúdico da discussão colaborou com o melhor entendimento dos alunos, e ainda contribuiu para o exercício de uma melhor comunicação dos universitários com indivíduos mais jovens.
A Practical Exploration on the Teaching Reform of Integration of Production and Teaching in College Students' Labor Education Curriculum
Authors: Gu Siwen , Wang Jiaan , Wang Mingwei
Published: November 2024

In March 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era," emphasizing the "need to fully recognize the new requirements for cultivating socialist builders and successors in the new era for strengthening labor education; to build a comprehensive labor education system that reflects the times; to conduct extensive labor education practical activities; to enhance the support and guarantee capacity for labor education; and to strengthen the organization and implementation of labor education." As a result, labor education has become a required course for students majoring in Test and Control Technology and Instrumentation. The course is divided into two parts: theoretical learning and practical learning. Due to the increasing social emphasis on labor quality education and its reflection in the key role it plays in solving complex engineering problems, the traditional "walking-horse-view" theoretical teaching method and "visiting-style" practical teaching method are no longer suitable for the new teaching needs in the contemporary context. Therefore, in order to improve the teaching quality and students' learning effect of the flexible and open knowledge, Changzhou Institute of Technology's Test and Control Technology and Instrumentation major has invited the technical directors of representative enterprises in the industry to conduct case analysis in class and on-site visits, achieving the goal of joint teaching reform between schools and enterprises. Bringing the latest industrial status and development trends of Test and Control Technology and Instrumentation technology into classroom teaching, it effectively improves the teaching quality and deeply cultivates students' labor awareness.
Cruces e influencias de la cultura italiana en la formación del teatro nacional cubano
Authors:   Universidad de las Artes de La Habana (ISA) / Impulso Teatro, Cano Castillo Osvaldo
Published: November 2024

En el siglo XIX se produce el nacimiento del teatro cubano. Entre las influencias que contribuyeron al surgimiento de una sensi-bilidad propia estuvo la presencia de importantes compañías de ópera o teatro dramático, provenientes de Italia. La consolida-ción de un teatro nacional en Cuba se verifica en el siglo XX y tiene en Luigi Pirandello un verdadero paradigma. En sus obras nuestros creadores encontraron la libertad conceptual y estruc-tural que buscaban, hallaron un sentido lúdico e irónico que los retó y estimuló. En el campo de la puesta en escena el director italiano más ha influenciado a los teatristas cubanos de finales del siglo XX e inicios del XXI es Eugenio Barba. Desde la década de los años ochenta del pasado siglo, Barba y el Odin Teatret han intercambiado intensamente con el público y los teatristas de la Isla.
De Cuba a Venecia, viaje entre dos islas
Authors:   Universidad de las Artes (Isa), Lorente Guerra María
Published: November 2024

Salgo del Mar Caribe, atravieso el Océano Atlántico y llego al Mar Adriático. Un salto de 14 horas y 8540 kilómetros para llegar de Cuba a Venecia. De una isla a otra. Sin embargo, el concepto de “isla” ha mutado en la transición. Lo que en Cuba es concebido culturalmente como aislamiento, reclusión, soledad, en Venecia es visto como sinónimo de belleza, singularidad y bienestar. En este artículo, observo las profundas diferencias entre ambos te-rritorios con respecto a la visión cultural de conceptos como isla, mar, agua o frontera, a partir de mi propia experiencia como estudiante cubana de intercambio en “la ciudad del agua”.
Neutrosophic sets in IUP-algebras: a new exploration
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Aiyared Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand,   Division of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University, Nakhon Sawan 60000, Thailand,   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Julatha Pongpun , Prasertpong Rukchart , Iampan Aiyared
Published: November 2024

The notions of neutrosophic IUP-subalgebras, neutrosophic IUP-ideals, neutrosophic IUP-filters, and neutrosophic strong IUP-ideals of IUP-algebras are introduced, and their basic properties are investigated. Conditions for neutrosophic sets to be neutrosophic IUP-subalgebras, neutrosophic IUP-ideals, neutrosophic IUPfilters, and neutrosophic strong IUP-ideals of IUP-algebras are provided. Relations between neutrosophic IUP-subalgebras (resp., neutrosophic IUP-ideals, neutrosophic IUP-filters, neutrosophic strong IUP-ideals) and their level subsets are considered.
Self-Defense in International Law: The Relation Between Ambiguity and the Unlawful Use of Force
Authors: Li Kai
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The rules governing the international legal right to self-defense have long been debated, particularly regarding the permissiveness of justification for uses of force. In recent years, various international conflicts have highlighted the need for clearer guidelines, sparking further debate among scholars. This paper investigates whether the current rules on self-defense are too permissive, leading to potential misuses in conflicts, and explores ways to mitigate these issues to prevent unwarranted use of force. It also considers how different factors complicate the application of these rules in practice. Through the study of literature and real-world cases, this paper underscores the importance of international cooperation and expansion of existing measures in strengthening the legal framework governing self-defense. Finally, it recommends the drafting of a new treaty and the refinement of existing customary law in attempt to precisely define the conditions under which self-defense can be invoked, thereby reducing the risk of its exploitation.
The Cyber Attack in the Use of Force
Authors: Li Yanna
Published: November 2024

Abstract: It is controversial whether cyber attacks can constitute the use of force, and it is also difficult to reduce cyber attacks in the use of force. This article will start from arguing the definition of using force, then discuss how can cyber attacks be interpreted as a form of using force and how to regulate cyber attacks from three orientations, which is a cyber attack that attributable to individuals, attributable to organizations, and attributable to countries. Finally, this article will focus on finding out a recommendation on how to identify a cyber attack with the one that can attributed to a country with the purpose of reducing the cyber attack in the use of force, that is, reverse the burden of proof in the investigation of an international cyber attack. This method aims at increasing the possibility of bearing state responsibility. And this article will explore the feasibility and improvement path of this method in order to make the idea more practical.
Study on the Criminal Regulation of Foreign Commercial Bribery by Chinese MNEs
Authors: Han Xuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the process of global economic integration, Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs) have continued to expand their overseas operations, becoming significant players on the international commercial stage. However, the acceleration of their internationalization process has been accompanied by escalating issues of foreign-related commercial bribery, which erodes MNEs' reputation and interests and poses challenges to China's international image. This paper commences by delving into the recent status of China's criminal legal framework regulating foreign-related commercial bribery committed by MNEs, highlighting specific provisions in the Criminal Law of China as well as other pertinent regulations. Subsequently, the paper proceeds to pinpoint the shortcomings and deficiencies within the existing legal regulatory system, notably including issues such as jurisdictional evasion and ambiguous definitions of specific concepts like the scope of bribe recipients. Drawing extensively from international legislative experiences, including the United States' Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the UK's Bribery Act, and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, this paper finally distills successful practices and offers valuable recommendations for enhancing China's legal system. The proposed measures encompass clarifying the definition of bribery acts, refining the scope of bribe recipients, and enriching sentencing factors. Moreover, the paper highlights the necessity of motivating corporate compliance through legal means, thereby curbing bribery at its source. This study provides research support for refining China's anti-overseas bribery legal framework, which in turn can bolster the credibility of Chinese MNEs in the international market, foster the growth of China's transnational commerce, and elevate China's international competitiveness.
Discourse Marker Well in British and Hong Kong English: A Comparative Analysis of Scripted and Unscripted Speech
Authors: Ding Jiale
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study offers a comparative analysis of the discourse marker well in both British English (BrE) and Hong Kong English (HKE), focusing on its usage in scripted and unscripted speech contexts. Using Beeching's classification framework, 170 instances of well were analyzed to investigate its pragmatic functions, such as signaling hesitation, managing transitions, and structuring discourse. The analysis reveals that well is used more frequently in unscripted speech in both varieties, although BrE speakers tend to use it more for topic transitions, while HKE speakers employ it more frequently to express hesitation. These findings suggest that while well serves universal pragmatic functions, its use is influenced by cultural and linguistic factors in different English varieties. The study also highlights the significance of discourse markers like well in maintaining coherence in conversation, with important implications for teaching English as a second language, especially in multilingual and diverse regions such as Hong Kong.
From Gozan to Okamura Shigeru: A Study on the Changing Evaluations of Tao Yuanming
Authors: Wang Yiting
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Tao Yuanming(), known as the "foremost recluse poet of all time", has had a considerable influence in Japan. During the Gozan period, literati generally regarded Tao as a symbol of reclusive spirit, expressing admiration for his life and ideals through their poetry. However, Kokan Shiren was an exception, offering the first moral critique of Tao, labeling him as an "arrogant official" and suggesting that his resignation from office and retreat into reclusion was an escape from social responsibility. By the 20th century, the Japanese sinologist Okamura Shigeru completely overturned the traditional Japanese view of Tao, presenting him as a figure full of contradictions and driven by the pursuit of fame and fortune, with his reclusion motivated by a desire for personal gain. A comparison of these two perspectives reveals that the Gozan period's acceptance of Tao Yuanming was influenced by Zen Buddhism, whereas Okamura Shigeru's research reflects the critical analysis of Chinese literature emerging during Japans modernization process. The differences between the two demonstrate the evolution of cultural and academic positions, as well as research methodologies, across different historical contexts.
Ageing in China: Comparison of Healthcare Modes for the Elderly Population
Authors: Zhou Yang
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As China strives to meet the challenges of an ageing population, the need for an effective healthcare system for the elderly is becoming increasingly urgent. The traditional family-centred mode of care, deeply rooted in Chinese filial piety, has become inadequate in the face of modern social change. With a rapid ageing population and a rising incidence of chronic diseases, the demand for healthcare services is expected to grow significantly. This article explores the limitations of the current family-centred mode of ageing care, including the strain placed on families and the lack of adequate healthcare resources, especially in rural areas. The article argues for a shift to a community-based caring mode that provides more comprehensive and sustainable solutions by integrating specialised healthcare services in local communities. Comparing the situation in China to the community healthcare system successfully implemented in Japan, this paper highlights the potential benefits of adopting a similar strategy while taking into account China's unique demographic and regional challenges. Finally, the article argues for a more equitable and efficient healthcare system in China to meet the needs of its rapidly ageing population.
The Effectiveness of A Graphical Form Lecture on the Learning Comprehension of Business Administration and Accountancy Students of Jose Rizal University Under A Hyflex Modality
Authors:   Jose Rizal University, Manila, Philippines, F. Galvez Allan
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine if graphical lectures can enhance learning comprehension compared to traditional text-based lectures delivered in a Hyflex environment. In the contemporary educational landscape, where flexible learning environments are paramount, the HyFlex model integrates face-to-face and online components. The research focused on assessing the impact of graphical form lectures on the learning outcomes of Business Administration and Accountancy (BAA) students during Hyflex modality. Findings revealed a significant increase in learning comprehension scores among students who participated in the hyflex graphical lecture compared to traditional full-text learning presentations. The implementation of graphical elements in lectures yielded encouraging student responses regarding learning effectiveness. Keywords: HyFlex; Graphical form; Full-text lectures; Comprehension
Sustaining Rice Farming: Challenges and Solutions for Agribusiness in Barangay Tagum Norte, Trinidad, Bohol
Authors:   Barangay Tagum Norte, Trinidad, Bohol, G. Vergara Denisse Izza , G. Micabalo Kingie , J. Calimlim Bernadeth , P. Cañete Ore , R. Flores Hyaceint
Published: November 2024

In the Philippines, rice is a vital crop that serves as the primary food source for 80% of the population in Barangay Tagum Norte, Trinidad, Bohol. Despite the potential of rice agribusiness, farmers in this area need help maintaining consistent production due to limited resources, economic uncertainties, and market fluctuations. This research identifies and addresses these challenges to promote sustainability in rice agribusiness. The study employs a descriptive-exploratory qualitative research design, focusing on a case study approach. Ten rice farmers actively involved in agribusiness in Barangay Tagum Norte were interviewed using structured researcher-made guides. Thematic Analysis was utilized to analyze the gathered information, assigning codes to relevant data segments and organizing them into themes or categories. The findings revealed that financial constraints force farmers to sell their rice at lower prices, and borrowing from lending institutions results in high interest rates, leading to solo farming practices and potential efficiency issues. Manpower challenges, machinery accessibility issues, and significant expenses for seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides also impact productivity. Price fluctuations during harvest create economic challenges, threatening the sustainability of agribusiness. Limited market access and information exacerbate these issues. Farmers need collaborative government-private sector initiatives to address their irrigation, machinery, seed, and fertilizer needs. The study concludes that rice farmers face interconnected challenges throughout the production cycle, including financial constraints, labor shortages, machinery access, seed and fertilizer expenses, government-supplied shortages, and market volatility. The research highlights adaptive strategies such as the “Rollover method,” where farmers strategically time last season’s harvest sale to avoid price declines, showcasing a proactive approach to market fluctuations. Keywords: Agribusiness, Challenges to Sustainability, Qualitative Research, Thematic Analysis
Consumer Behaviours on Online Shopping among Professionals at Bataan Peninsula State University
Authors:   Bataan Peninsula State University, C. Manalili Lovely
Published: November 2024

The use of the Internet in the Philippines and especially in Bataan offers a growing prospect for e-shopping. If E-customers know the factors that affect online behavior and the relationships between these factors, further they can build new marketing strategies to transform probable customers into lively customers. Consumer behavior is treated as an applied discipline because some decisions significantly affect customers’ behavior and expected actions. The two main views that seek solicitation of its awareness are societal and micro. The Internet has changed the way of consumers store and has rapidly developed into a global perspective. Many companies started using online shopping to reduce marketing costs, which will lead to reducing the price of their products to stay forward in very highly competitive markets. Companies also use the Internet to deliver, connect, and distribute information and products. The customer uses the Internet in so many ways not only for buying products but also to compare product structures, prices, warranties and delivery services. Many specialists are positive about the future of online marketing business. In accumulation to the wonderful potential of the E- e-market, the Internet provides a unique opening for companies to efficiently reach existing and possible customers. Although the maximum income of online dealing comes from business-to-business trade, the practitioners of business-to-consumer trade should not lose their confidence. In this study, it may be identified that there are still some loopholes in the consumer behaviors of the professionals. Until now, the researchers and practitioners of e-commerce regularly struggle to develop an improved vision of consumer behavior. This study would like to analyze more of the consumer behavior of professionals as they go on and carry on with their everyday lives. Since they are assumed to be busy all the time, the researcher would like to identify if these are some of the factors or if there are behind-the-scenes reasons why they are using online shopping. The idea of the study is to pursue more on what must be done as the Internet is skyscraping the commercial market. Keywords: Consumer, Behaviors, Online Shopping, Professionals, Bataan Peninsula State University
Digital transformation in teaching political theory subjects
Authors: Hang Tran Ngoc
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation is a trend in all areas of social life, including the field of education. Teaching activities of Political Theory subjects are no exception to this trend. In this article, the author presents digital transformation in teaching Political Theory subjects with the content of digital transformation in teaching Political Theory subjects as an objective necessity, a necessary condition for transformation. Digital transformation in teaching Political Theory subjects From there, some recommendations are made to improve the quality of digital transformation in teaching Political Theory subjects.
IMPACTO DO COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM COM A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT
Authors: Santos Raiane Vieira dos , Rêgo Rafaela Corrêa do , Cruz Ann Caroline Nascimento
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Com a pandemia de COVID-19, os profissionais de enfermagem enfrentaram desafios sem precedentes, incluindo longas jornadas, escassez de recursos, e risco constante de contágio. Esse cenário expôs esses trabalhadores a um aumento significativo no estresse ocupacional e psicológico, resultando na intensificação dos sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout, caracterizada por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização pessoal. E descreve como a COVID-19 ampliou esses fatores, resultando em consequências diretas para a saúde mental dos enfermeiros e enfermeiras. Objetivo: Descrever  o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem, com foco nos sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout.  Método: Estudo de revisão da literatura, descritivo e qualitativo, com base nas obras encontradas nas plataformas SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF, publicadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Resultados: Foram encontrados 24 estudos nas bases de dados, mas somente 6 foram incluídos na amostra final. Conclusão: O estudo revela que a pandemia exacerbou significativamente o desgaste emocional dos profissionais de enfermagem, resultando em altos índices de Burnout. O artigo destaca a importância de estratégias de saúde ocupacional, como suporte psicológico, programas de redução do estresse e políticas de prevenção, que visem melhorar o bem-estar desses profissionais. Reforça-se a necessidade de um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro e de suporte contínuo para lidar com as pressões, garantindo um atendimento de qualidade e protegendo a saúde mental dos trabalhadores da linha de frente.
FGTS E FALÊNCIA: CAMINHOS PARA A ADEQUAÇÃO DE SEU REGIME HÍBRIDO EM PROCESSOS FALIMENTARES
Authors: Carvalho Mathews Francisco Alves de
Published: November 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa voltada no atual quadro teórico-operacional das inscrições de FGTS junto ao procedimento falimentar, trabalhando a partir de métodos de revisão bibliográfica e de raciocínio lógico-legal, bem como da análise do atual estado da jurisprudência. Inicialmente, averigua-se os sustentáculos teóricos do regime falimentar dentro do direito moderno, avançando-se para os modos relacionais deste sistema com as prerrogativas especiais do crédito público. Na sequência, investiga-se os meandros relacionados à instrumentalização do sistema de FGTS no Brasil, avaliando seus 04 (quatro) pilares centrais e a titularidade de seu crédito. Por fim, constata-se, mediante o uso da metodologia ora exposta para avaliar a alocação de créditos pelo Administrador Judicial na Falência, verificando-se a (des)necessidade de individualização de contas e a propriedade do crédito. Em conclusão, verificou-se que os créditos de FGTS enfrentam problemas de ordem administrativa em sua alocação falimentar, sobretudo relacionadas a exigências e dúvidas sobre a eficácia do pagamento ao fundo. Por fim, apresentou-se conclusões para a adoção de soluções mais consentâneas com o caso.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, SOBERANIA E TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL: UMA DISCUSSÃO QUE VISA SABER SE, DE FATO, A LEI É VÁLIDA PARA TODOS OS ESTADOS
Authors: Carvalho Gleisson dos Anjos , Oliveira Glauber Gomes , Barbosa Mariana Amorim
Published: November 2024

O estatuto de roma criou o primeiro tribunal criminal internacional permanente da história, o Tribunal penal internacional TPI, que  entrou em vigor em 1 de julho de 2002, depois que o Tratado de Roma foi ratificado por 60 Estados, contém  codificação sobre crimes de guerra, crimes de genocidio, crimes contra a humanidade e crime de agressão.  O intuito dessa instituição seria julgar e condenar indivíduos suspeitos de cometer crimes contra os Direitos Humanos. Atualmente, o TPI é homologado por 120 países. Entretanto, EUA, Rússia, China e Índia que, de acordo com o ranking Global Firepower de 2024, são as quatro maiores potências bélicas do mundo, não legitimam essa Corte. Entende-se que, quanto maior a capacidade armífera, mais eficiente será a violação da dignidade humana por parte de governantes. Sendo assim, há o questionamento se, de fato, o direito penal internacional é válido para todas as nações ou somente para aquelas que apresentam menos poder militar.
Schering Rosenhanes kärleksvisa
Authors: Blennow Anna
Published: November 2024

Den svenske diplomaten och ämbetsmannen Schering Rosenhane (1609–1663) identifieras här som författaren till en visa i 13 rimmade strofer (bevarad i Handskriftsavdelningen, Uppsala universitetsbibliotek), i vilken författarpersonan, vid namn Sylvander, klagar över sin olyckliga kärlek till Fillis, som inte besvarar hans känslor. Det är troligt att visan skrevs till Rosenhanes älskade, Beata Sparre, år 1635 (de gifte sig följande år). I artikeln presenteras en kontextuell och innehållslig analys av visan, som delvis inspirerats av Martin Opitz dikt ”Hirtenlied” (1624), vilken i sin tur var influerad av Daniel Heinsius’ ”Pastorael” (1616). Ytterligare påverkan kom från Air de cour-traditionen vid det franska hovet under sent 1500-tal och tidigt 1600-tal. Artikeln illustrerar hur Schering Rosenhane på sin bildningsresa till England och Frankrike 1629–1631 inte bara studerade italiensk och fransk poesi, exempelvis Petrarcas Canzoniere och Théophile de Viaus dikter, utan också var del i ett nätverk av franska poeter i Paris. En möjlig bekantskap med Balthazar Baro, pastoraldiktare och Honoré d’Urfés sekreterare, diskuteras också. Slutligen sätts Schering Rosenhanes poetiska verksamhet i samband med den svenska 1600-tals-pseudonymen Skogekär Bergbo, för vilken Rosenhane föreslagit som en möjlig kandidat av tidigare forskning.
The figure of Eros in a rare and unpublished French book hosted by the National Library of Sweden (1785-1814)
Authors: Beynet Fröjd Gwénaëlle
Published: November 2024

A French book relating to flea literature has recently been discovered at the National Library of Sweden in Stockholm. This article claims to be the first presentation of the work Histoire d’une puce by Louis Marie Céleste d’Aumont, Duke of Piennes (1762-1831), with the first literary analysis of its erotic content. The second half of the story is remarkable for the presence of Swedish words in the French text. The style of the work is somewhat reminiscent of La Fontaine and Voltaire. The story takes the reader to a late 18th century setting, such as an aristocratic boudoir and women’s perfume, dances in the courtyard, an evening at the opera. The suggestion of women’s poses is reminiscent of Boucher’s paintings. This little book was probably written and published in Sweden to amuse a small circle of friends. Louis Marie Céleste d’Aumont was close to Axel and Sophie von Fersen, and the book was kept by the Piper family for some time at Löfstad slott. It is also of interest to Swedish history.
This work is now a part of Gwénaëlle Beynet Fröjd’s doctoral research project and will result in an edition in both French and Swedish.
ESTIGMA Y DISCRIMINACIÓN DE PERSONAS QUE VIVEN CON VIH-SIDA EN EL SISTEMA DE SALUD ECUATORIANA
Authors: Granja Patricia , Sotomayor Andrés , Yánez Angela Cristina , Molina María Augusta , Beltrán Daniel Franz Lozano
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El Estigma y la discriminación de las personas que viven con VIH-SIDA (PVVS) durante la atención sanitaria es un problema de salud pública, que aun persiste en la sociedad ecuatoriana. Para comprender esta situación se analiza la situación de las PVVS a través de un modelo causa efecto construido con base a la aplicación de la teoria fundamentada. Objetivo: Describir las percepciones sobre estigma y discriminación en el sistema de salud del Ecuador, tanto de profesionales de salud como en PPVS. Método: Se utilizó el cuestionario estándar para medir el estigma y discriminación de Policy Health Project 2015, aplicándose a personal de salud, estudiantes de Enfermería con atención directa y PVVS. Con la finalidad de profundizar en las causas/factores de la discriminación se efectuaron talleres mixtos entre personal de salud y PVVS y, mediante triangulación por consenso de actores, se plantearon estrategias para minimizar el impacto del estigma y la discriminación. Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 se emplearon medios telemáticos para el desarrollo de talleres, la cual contó con actores de Ecuador y Bolivia (estudio paralelo) y un ScienceShop final con 350 participantes, para determinar líneas de intervención. Resultados: Se identificó una mejora en la calidad de la atención brindada por los servicios de salud en los últimos años en Ecuador, aunque el estigma y la discriminación aún se perciben y se relacionan con tres grupos de factores: prestación de servicios, capacitación y actualización, y sistemas de creencias y valores. Conclusión: Analizar las causas del estigma y la discriminación contra las PVVS en el sistema de salud ecuatoriano es una poderosa estrategia para reducir actitudes estigmatizantes y discriminatorias por parte de los profesionales de la salud.
Analyse de la situation d’emploi, du conflit travail-famille et de l’évolution de la qualité de vie reliée à la santé pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 au Québec
Authors: Cissé Amy , G. Poder Thomas , Bilodeau Jaunnathan , Quesnel-Vallée Amélie
Published: November 2024

La pandémie de COVID-19 a été un choc conjoncturel qui a surpris le monde entier. Face à la rapide propagation du virus, les autorités ont dû mettre en place des mesures de restrictions pour gérer la crise sanitaire. Au Québec, comme partout ailleurs, ces mesures n’ont pas été sans conséquences sur la vie des populations. Cette étude vise à analyser la situation d’emploi, le conflit travail-famille, ainsi que l’évolution de la qualité de vie reliée à la santé des québécois pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, en particulier à la suite des épisodes de confinements. Les données d’une série de sept enquêtes ont été utilisées pour les besoins de l’étude. Ces données contiennent l’historique d’emploi, la productivité au travail, l’état psychologique, le conflit travail-famille, ainsi que la qualité de vie reliée à la santé, en plus de données socio-démographiques, collectées sur une période allant de janvier 2020 à mars 2022. Les résultats montrent un effet négatif des confinements successifs sur la situation d’emploi avec un niveau d’emploi suivant une trajectoire non monotone en fonction des différentes mesures prises durant cette période. De même, les données montrent une qualité de vie reliée à la santé inférieure pour les individus avec emploi comparativement aux individus sans-emploi en ce qui concerne la santé mentale. Quant au conflit travail-famille, il n’a pas d’effet significatif sur le changement d’emploi mais les individus avec un emploi plus stable sont davantage confrontés au conflit travail-famille.
Favor Exchange with Private Costs: An Experiment
Authors: Degan Arianna , Li Yushen , Xie Huan
Published: November 2024

We conduct an experiment on a two-player infinitely repeated favor exchange game. In the stage game, each player must decide whether to provide a favor to the other player. A favor generates a fixed benefit for the recipient and a cost for the provider, which can be either low or high. We study the situation where this cost is private information, and it is efficient to provide a favor only when the cost is low. We address two general questions: To which extent subjects exchange favors in ways that are payoff enhancing, given that private information hinders exchanging favors efficiently? Which strategies do subjects choose and what are the driving forces behind their choices? We focus on Stationary Strongly Symmetric (SSS) strategies, where players play the same strategy after any history, and Equality Matching (EM) strategies, where subjects keep track of the net tallies of favors. We find that overall subjects in the experiment exchange favors to a relatively large extent and achieve an average payoff-efficiency index exceeding 60%. Although simpler strategies, as SSS, are played with the highest frequency, more complex strategies, as EM strategies, explain an important proportion of the data. Subjects’ behaviors are not always consistent with incentive compatibility or driven by the attainment of the highest payoffs. The results also suggest that rewarding subjects for trusting and reciprocating when it is efficient might be more acceptable than requiring them to take very costly actions on equilibrium path, even when it is overall payoff enhancing.
The Need for Solar Power Energy Utilization in the Northern Part of Nigeria for Sustainability and Economic Growth (A case study of Nigeria)
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jakkasandra Post Bengaluru- Kanakapura Main Road, Ramanagara District- 562112, India., Gideon Stephen Simon , Mong’are Valentine Nyanchama ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jakkasandra Post Bengaluru- Kanakapura Main Road, Ramanagara District- 562112, India.
Published: November 2024

Northern Nigeria is one of the most recognizable areas, having vast amounts of solar radiation and rapidly growing populations. Thus, there is an opportunistic aspect of the use of solar power in this region. Since this region enjoys all-year sunshine, it is one of the best places for the integration of solar energy. With huge problems of energy she presently faces such as irregular supply of electricity, people's growth and thus demand, solar power presents an immediate usable, reliable, and sustainable solution. The energy demand in northern Nigeria is expected to sharply increase from about 48 billion kWh in 2024 to 64.5 billion kWh by 2034. This escalated energy requirement directly puts a demand for an efficient and sustainable source of energy, and as such, the promise of steady and renewable energy supply through solar power makes it very appealing. The average regional solar radiation exceeds 6 kWh/m2 per day, which points towards a very vast potential for solar energy generation. But to meet the energy requirements that will arise in the future from solar, it would call for a tremendous investment in infrastructure. This is because it is estimated that approximately 246,000 km2 of solar panels might be needed by 2034 in order to be able to cover the energy needs of the country. However, this massive area is required, but the benefits of solar energy do not stop there at solving shortages of energy. Solar power would increase economic activities due to job creation, stimulation of local industries, and the end reliance on fossil fuels. It has implications on environmental sustainability as it reduces greenhouse gas emissions and promotes cleaner practices of energy consumption. Northern Nigeria will unlock a stable and reliable source of power through investment in this infrastructure. This is important for economic development, thereby eventually improving the quality of life. Indeed, the integration of solar power addresses the immediate needs of satisfying energy challenges but builds a foundation for sustainable growth and environmental stewardship over the long term. Solar power in northern Nigeria is important for ensuring future demands for energy and significant economic development while emphasizing sustainability within the environment. A lot still has to be tapped into by tapping into the solar resources that are available. Key words: Solar Energy,Sustainability,Economic Growth,Energy Demand,Renewable Resources
Selecting Areas for Conservation: An Oral Communication Exercise
Authors: Burks Romi , Bynum Nora , Fernandez Denny , Langen Tom , Linder Joshua , Ruby Douglas , Sterling Eleanor J.
Published: November 2024

Resources to implement conservation actions are very limited compared to the potential needs in a given area, which means conservationists usually have to make difficult choices and establish priorities for action. Therefore, it is important to demonstrate the value of a proposed conservation area or project for it to be considered a high priority for funding. In this exercise, you will research the importance of a specific area for conservation, and through a short oral presentation, make the case for its value and high priority for funding. The exercise should give students an enhanced understanding of the different approaches and criteria used for priority setting in conservation, and a chance to practice their oral communication skills.
Scientific Writing
Authors: DeJong Mary , Ginsberg Joshua , Roosenburg Kimberley , Sterling Eleanor J.
Published: November 2024

Clear, concise, quality writing is critical in scientific papers. This module offers a guide through the process of producing a scientific paper from writing through publication. A review is given of different types of scientific literature-primary, secondary, tertiary, and grey literature. The module then covers the structure of a scientific paper with examples and comparisons. The authors also cover details as to where to publish and how paper submission works.
San Juan La Selva Biological Corridor, Costa Rica
Authors: McClearn Deedra
Published: November 2024

The San Juan La Selva (SJLS) Biological Corridor is one of a system of biological corridors in Costa Rica established in 1997 to connect forested areas within an increasingly fragmented landscape. The creation of the SJLS Biological Corridor arose from two complementary conservation efforts in the 1990s: 1) the larger Mesoamerican Corridor concept and 2) conservation of endangered Great Green Macaw (Ara ambiguus). The case study discusses the establishment of the corridor, management aspects, as well as the social issues affecting this corridor. Further points of discussion include payment for environmental services, and environmental legislation.
¿Qué es la Biodiversidad?
Authors: Bynum Nora , Cullman Georgina , Gibbs James , Griffiths Jennifer , Harrison Ian J. , Laverty Melina F. , Miranda M. , Porzecanski Ana , Sterling Eleanor J.
Published: November 2024

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The Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
Authors: Agardy Tundi , Hyrenbach David , Notarbartolo di Sciara Guiseppe
Published: November 2024

Within the Mediterranean Sea lies a recently discovered thriving permanent frontal system with vast populations of zooplankton supporting a trove of marine life, including large populations of several cetacean species. The presence of such large mammals in the heavily-trafficked Mediterranean was a surprise for the public, as well as scientists. In 1999, the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals was established as the first High Seas MPA by the governments of Italy, France, and Monaco with the goals of managing human impacts, increasing scientific knowledge, and promoting awareness. The establishment of the Sanctuary has already had some positive outcomes, but there are special challenges that lie ahead in terms of management and scientific monitoring to continue the success of this novel MPA.