bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Медиапространства и политические коммуникации: каналы взаимодействия
Authors: Фархутдинова И.Р. , Сабитов Г.Р.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию роли медиапространства в политических коммуникациях, охватывая современные тенденции, преимущества и недостатки цифровых платформ в политическом процессе. В условиях глобализации и роста цифровизации медиа пространство стало важным инструментом, способствующим формированию общественного мнения, политической мобилизации и взаимосвязи между государством, политическими акторами и гражданами. Авторы отмечают, что социальные сети и цифровые платформы, с одной стороны, обеспечивают значительный охват аудитории и обратную связь, но, с другой стороны, подвержены распространению дезинформации. Анализируются также вызовы, связанные с контролем и регулированием цифрового контента, включая влияние законов, направленных на борьбу с внешним воздействием на политику.

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the media space in political communications, covering current trends, advantages and disadvantages of digital platforms in the political process. In the context of globalization and the growth of digitalization, the media space has become an important tool contributing to the formation of public opinion, political mobilization and the relationship between the state, political actors and citizens. The authors note that social networks and digital platforms, on the one hand, provide significant audience coverage and feedback, but, on the other hand, are prone to the spread of misinformation. The challenges associated with the control and regulation of digital content are also analyzed, including the impact of laws aimed at combating external influence on politics.
Построение финансовой модели реализации социального проекта «Социальная помощь» на предприятии нефтяной промышленности
Authors: Руднева Ю.Р. , Боровкова Е.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье проведен анализ социального эффекта реализации проекта, направленного на сокращение текучести кадров, а также оценены экономические последствия повышения лояльности персонала. В результате была разработана финансовая модель, которая включает анализ экономии от выплаты за исполнения обязанностей. Ее апробация на материалах Филиала ПАО АНК «Башнефть» показала, что применение комплексного подхода к выявлению социального эффекта позволяет более обоснованно оценивать экономическую эффективность социальных проектов.

The article analyzes the social effect of the project aimed at reducing staff turnover, and assesses the economic consequences of increasing staff loyalty. As a result, a financial model was developed that includes an analysis of savings from payment for the performance of duties. Its testing on the materials of the Branch of PJSC ANK Bashneft revealed that the use of an integrated approach to identifying the social effect allows for a more reasonable assessment of the economic efficiency of social projects.
PROSECUCIÓN ACADÉMICA EN LA UNELLEZ VIPI, EN EL CONTEXTO DEL COVID 19
Authors: Lovera Varela Juan Andrés , Ardiles Ortuño Robert Alejandro , Jaime Gámez Gustavo Alonso
Published: February 2025

El presente vislumbra una aproximación al escenario académico del vicerrectorado de infraestructura y procesos industriales de la universidad nacional experimental de los llanos occidentales Ezequiel Zamora ante la pandemia virus SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19 a los efectos de puntualizar las estrategias metodológicas y gerenciales aplicadas para garantizar la prosecución académica de los estudiantes de pre y postgrado, para lo cual se llevó a cabo un abordaje de la población estudiantil a través de un censo digital aplicado a un total de 2314 lo que representa un 53.075% de la población total de esta casa de estudios, quienes manifestaron su postura respecto a la continuidad de las diversas actividades académicas bajo los entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje que suscriben el Plan Nacional Universidad en Casa como política Educativa del ministerio con competencia en educación universitaria del Estado venezolano. Evaluando este contexto, resulta evidente que, aunque la mayoría de los estudiantes de la UNELLEZ VIPI cuenta con dispositivos electrónicos, ya sea computador, tablet o teléfono inteligente, así como acceso a internet, existe de igual manera una amplia brecha digital, estando estos hallazgos vinculados en gran medida con aquellos estudiantes que habitan en los municipios o localidades remotas geográficamente. En este sentido, se argumentó bajo los preceptos epistémicos que circundan el conectivismo conocida también como la teoría del aprendizaje para la era digital.
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION, R&D EXPENDITURE, TRANSFER PRICING, TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE, PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Haitsamathif Feubravally , Putri Vidiyanna Rizal
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effect of thin capitalization, r&d expenditure, transfer pricing on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). In this study, using control variables, namely profitability and firm size (Size). The sample in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a sampling method in the form of purposive sampling using secondary data from financial statements and there are 22 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) used in this study.
PENGARUH INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, EARNING MANAGEMENT, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP COST OF EQUITY PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 - 2020
Authors: Manalu Renata Agnessya , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of information asymmetry, earning management, voluntary disclosure, and firm size on cost of equity. Furthermore, this study examines the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable. Information asymmetry is proxied by bid-ask spread, earning management is proxied by discretionary accruals, voluntary disclosure is proxied by index which refers to discretionary financial and non-financial information, and firm size is proxied by total assets. The multiple linear regression method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was used to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. A total of 20 State-owned companies listed from 2016 to 2020 were sampled in this study. The result of this study found that information asymmetry has no significant effect on cost of equity, earning management has no negative significant effect on cost of equity, voluntary disclosure has a positive significant on cost of equity, and firm size has a positive significant on cost of equity.
The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Financial Ratios of Companies Registered with the KPPU
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Laurenza Dwi Fitri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the impact of mergers and acquisitions on company financial performance as proxied by liquidity ratios, profitability ratios and efficiency ratios. Data is obtained from financial reports by comparing financial performance ratios before and after mergers and acquisitions. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxon rank test and paired sample t-test. The test results show that there is a significant difference in the liquidity ratio. Meanwhile, profitability ratios and efficiency ratios did not find any significant changes between before and after the merger and acquisition. This study has a limited number of years used to compare financial performance. Future research is expected to use a larger sample of years.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Point Coffee di Kebon Besar Tangerang
Authors: Chaerunnisa Karina Azhar , Safria Dhuha
Published: February 2025

Keputusan pembelian merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen dalam memilih barang atau jasa dari produsen atau penyedia tertentu dengan mempertimbangkan manfaat yang diperoleh. Pada umumnya, proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian cenderung mempertimbangkan dua aspek utama, yaitu kualitas produk dan harga. Konsumen lebih memilih produk yang memiliki kualitas baik dengan harga yang terjangkau. Jika kedua aspek tersebut sesuai dengan harapan, maka konsumen akan memutuskan untuk membeli produk tersebut, bahkan sangat memungkinkan untuk melakukan pembelian berulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Point Coffee di Kebon Besar Tangerang, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner, mayoritas responden adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia 21–30 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas produk (X1) dan harga (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Point Coffee Kebon Besar, Tangerang.
The Effect of Product Knowledge, Promotion and Reputation on Intention to Use Islamic Banking Products
Authors: Ardita Zahrani Fani , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationship and the extent of the influence of product knowledge, promotion, and reputation on the intention to use Islamic banking products following the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The study employs a quantitative approach, using questionnaires and multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population consists of both customers and non-customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), with a sample of 125 respondents from the Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area. The findings indicate that the three variables—product knowledge, promotion, and reputation—positively influence the intention to use Islamic banking products, whether tested individually or collectively. Among the three independent variables, promotion has the greatest influence, followed by product knowledge and reputation. These results are expected to inform the management of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in making decisions aimed at increasing its customer base and to serve as a reference for future research.
Последний карамзинист: заметки о поэтике Петра Вяземского
Authors: Stepanishcheva Tatjana
Published: February 2025

Петр Вяземский дебютировал как литератор в 1800-е годы, получил известность благодаря своей лирической поэзии и полемическим выступлениям на стороне карамзинистов в 1810-х, а в 1820-е и 1830-е годы последовательно защищал позиции «литературной аристократии», круга Жуковского и Пушкина. В конце 1830-х писательский круг начал распадаться, «золотой век» русской поэзии уходил в прошлое, и Вяземский ощутил его как личную и общекультурную утрату. В последней трети своей писательской жизни, в 1840-1870-е годы, поэт пытался противостоять современной литературе, которая, по его убеждению, предала забвению эстетические и нравственные идеалы Карамзина и его последователей. Вяземский полемизировал с ней, в своих стихотворениях возрождая топику и риторику карамзинистской школы. Если в 1810-1820-е годы он настаивал на независимости и оригинальности своей поэтической манеры, то в новую эпоху он обратился к дружеским посланиям и элегиям, которые воспринимались в середине девятнадцатого века как безусловная архаика. Такие стихотворения полемически целили в современную литературу и ее главных представителей, автор в них противопоставлял «свое» прошлое «чужому» и чуждому настоящему. Ключевые для школы Жуковского-Батюшкова и для пушкинской эпохи жанровые формы стали для Вяземского инструментом литературной реставрации. В специфическом авторском жанре «поэтических поминок», сочетавших черты дружеского послания с элегическим антуражем парадоксальным образом обновлялась его собственная поэтика. Литературная исповедь (1854), Поминки (1864), Заметки (1874) и другие мемориально-тренические стихотворения Вяземского являлись поэтической параллелью к его мемуарам, критике и публицистике, посвященным истории русской словесности.
«C любовью здешней будут слиты»: Mандельштам и Aхматова
Authors: Lekmanov Oleg
Published: February 2025

Количественно любовная лирика занимает сравнительно небольшое место в творческом наследии поэта. Тем не менее, сам он говорил, что лучшее из им написанного — любовная лирика. Многолетняя история личных и творческих взаимоотношений Мандельштама и Анны Ахматовой неоднократно становилась предметом научных исследований и мемуарных толкований. Мемуаристы спорят между собой, как было бы более уместно охарактеризировать отношение Мандельштама к Ахматовой: как дружбу, или же как любовь? Мы попытались ответить на этот вопрос, анализируя мемуарные источники и стихотворения Мандельштама, обращенные к Ахматовой.
ADVANCING PRECISION AGRICULTURE WITH UAV’S: INNOVATIONS IN FERTILIZATION
Authors: GHEORGHE Gabriel-Valentin , DUMITRU Dragos-Nicolae , CIUPERCĂ Radu , MATEESCU Marinela , MANTOVANI Stefano Andrea , PRISACARIU Elisabeta , HARABAGIU Alin
Published: February 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are revolutionizing precision agriculture, particularly in the domain of fertilization. Equipped with advanced sensors, mapping tools, and variable-rate application systems, drones enable farmers to precisely distribute fertilizers based on field variability. This targeted approach reduces waste, minimizes environmental impact, and optimizes crop yield. The integration of technologies such as multispectral imaging and AI-driven decision-making systems further enhances efficiency by allowing real-time assessment of soil and crop conditions. Despite their numerous advantages, challenges such as high costs, regulatory limitations, and technical scalability remain key barriers to widespread adoption. This article explores the innovations UAVs bring to precision fertilization, their benefits, and the obstacles hindering their broader application in agriculture
Predictors of successful molecularly targeted therapy based on comprehensive genomic profiling data
Authors: Shilo Polina , Makarkina Maria , Zakharenko Alexander
Published: February 2025

Aim:To identify predictors of successful comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) and the application of molecularly targeted therapy in patients with advanced solid tumors.
Material and Methods:A retrospective single-center study was conducted on data from 104 patients who underwent CGP using targeted sequencing from 2019 to 2023. The ESCAT classification was used to assess the clinical significance of identified genomic alterations. The study analyzed the mutation spectrum, the effectiveness of molecularly targeted therapy, and its impact on survival. Logistic regression methods were applied for statistical analysis.
Results:CGP was successfully performed in 87 patients (83.7%). Potentially targetable alterations were detected in 44.8% of patients, with 11 individuals receiving molecularly targeted therapy. Key predictors of successful CGP included sufficient tumor tissue volume and minimization of tissue resampling. Patients receiving molecularly targeted therapy demonstrated improved survival metrics, although no statistically significant differences were observed (p=0.097). Extraordinary responses were noted in 3 patients.
Conclusion:The findings highlight the clinical relevance of CGP in personalized oncology treatment. The data emphasize the need for careful patient selection to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of CGP and the implementation of molecularly targeted therapies to improve treatment outcomes.
PENGARUH PULL DAN PUSH MOTIVATION TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION DIMEDIASI OLEH SATISFACTION PADA WISATAWAN PANTAI SIKABAU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Rahmadina Rika , Eri Besra  , Dessy Kurnia Sari
Published: February 2025

The study aims to examine the effect of pull and push motivation on revisit intention mediated by satisfaction for Sikabau beach tourists in Pasaman Barat Regency. Respondents were selected using a purposive random sampling technique with a total of 200 samples consisting of individuals who had visited Sikabau Beach at least once. The data is obtained by distributing online questionnaires to respondents and analyzed using SmartPLS. The data analysis method uses structural equation modelling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The result showed that push motivation has a significant effect on revisit intention, while pull motivation shows an insignificant effect on revisit intention. Pull motivation, push motivation and satisfaction have significant effects on revisit intention. Satisfaction is able to partially mediate the relationship between pull motivation and revisit intention, while push motivation and revisit intention are fully mediated by satisfaction.
Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Ibu Menyusui pada Masa Nifas
Authors: Rosmiarti Rosmiarti , Lestari Santi
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To provide comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. "K" with the implementation of oxytocin massage to increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
Research Method: The method used is a case study. The subject of this study is Mrs. "K.” Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations, and the SOAP forms. The smoothness of breast milk production was assessed using 10 indicators, which were compared between patients who received treatment and those who did not receive oxytocin massage on day 3 postpartum.
Results: After comprehensive midwifery care, neither the mother nor the baby experienced life-threatening issues. Oxytocin massage performed for 3 consecutive days, twice a day for 15-20 minutes, positively influenced breast milk production compared to those who did not receive the massage.
Limitations: This study focused on a single case (Mrs. "K"), which limits the generalizability of the results to a broader population. A larger sample size is necessary to draw definitive conclusions.
Contribution: This study demonstrates the practical application of oxytocin massage as an intervention to improve breast milk production in postpartum mothers, providing valuable insights for midwives and healthcare practitioners.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Dengan Media Scrapbook Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi
Authors: Malita Malita , Dekawaty Ayu , Suzanna Suzanna
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of play therapy with scrapbook media on anxiety in preschool-aged children hospitalized at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.
Research Method: This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest and post-test design. Purposive sampling was used with 16 respondents who were pediatric patients treated at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. The intervention was provided for 30 min, once a day, during the child's free time.
Results: The results of the non-parametric test using the Wilcoxon Test showed a p-value <0.000 (<0.05).
Limitations: This study involved only 16 respondents, which limits the generalizability of the findings. Larger sample sizes would provide more robust and reliable results.
Contributions: This article contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting play therapy as an effective tool for managing anxiety in preschool-aged children, particularly in hospital settings.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF GENDER LEXIS IN ENGLISH, RUSSIAN, AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: CHUTPULATOV Mukhammad
Published: February 2025

Gender dimorphism that exists in human real life is usually viewed through the prism of gender stereotypes of femininity (femininity) and masculinity (masculinity). At the same time, the totality of qualities belonging to each gender — male and female and other prototypes in the public and individual consciousness — is revealed. At the same time, the totality of qualities belonging to each gender — male and female and other prototypes in the public and individual consciousness — is revealed. Therefore, despite several works, there are many unresolved problems in the nature of the term, and their study and solution certainly require access to information about modern linguistic trends. The purpose of this research is to study the semantic features of gender vocabulary in English, Russian and Uzbek languages in a linguistically contrastive way. To highlight the topic of the article, linguistic description and the comparative-contrast methods were used. A comparative study of the gender vocabulary of English, Russian and Uzbek languages was carried out and it was substantiated that the features associated with the democratization of gender speech occur due to the approach of women's speech to men's speech while maintaining its natural gender foundations, and that the scale and characteristics of this gender speech democratization are different in the languages being compared. Monolingual and comparative analysis of the use of gender vocabulary in the material of works of art in the languages being studied is not only linguistic, but also extralinguistic in nature, that is, features of the historical development of national culture, traditions, national mentality and national culture. society from the point of view of religious, speech and behavioral views of men and women, the features of such factors have been proven.
THE THEORY OF EXERCISES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND ITS PEDAGOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: AVALBOYEVA Maftuna
Published: February 2025

The theory of exercises and their unparalleled role in language acquisition have been significant throughout various periods of foreign language learning. Exercises play a crucial role in the language learning process, not only expanding grammar and vocabulary but also greatly influencing the development of the language's social, emotional, and cognitive potential. Additionally, effectively systematizing exercises and examining various classifications are very important for this field. Proper application of exercises in foreign language teaching methodology is the key to students' success. The scientific novelty of the article lies in its exploration of the relationship between the theory and practice of exercises, a comparison of various scholars' approaches, and an analysis of the methodological aspects of their application in modern education. Additionally, the article includes proposals for evaluating foreign language exercises in the context of social and cognitive development, as well as suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of exercises through the integration of modern technologies. The scientific foundations of the theory of exercises and their effective application are crucial in teaching foreign languages. The research aims to systematize and classify exercises, analyze various scholars' approaches, and determine the sequence of integrating exercises into the teaching process. Furthermore, the study is focused on delving deeper into the types of exercises in foreign language teaching and their pedagogical significance, as well as developing effective methods. This article addresses the following tasks: scientifically analyzing the main concepts of the theory of exercises and their role in the educational process; exploring the effective use of exercises for communicative purposes in foreign language teaching; considering psychological and methodological approaches in organizing exercises during instruction; comparing different scholars' classifications of exercises and their approaches; and developing new methodologies to enhance the effectiveness of language teaching through practical exercises.
Postpartum Headache and Convulsions as Complications of Dural Puncture: A Case Report and Review of Intracranial Hypotension
Authors: Onana Yannick , Bilkissou Moustapha , Mvondo Samuel Mbozo’o , Tambe Joshua , Aminou Mohamadou , Tchounzou Robert , Darolles Mwadjie Wekam , Amvene Jérémie Mbo
Published: February 2025

We report the case of a 30-year-old female patient, G2P1001, presenting initially with headache, followed by tonic-clonic seizures tonic-clonic seizures on postoperative day 5 of an elective caesarean section indicated for transverse position, and performed after epidural anaesthesia. A cerebral revealed engorgement of the sagittal venous plexuses, and suggested the diagnosis ofthe diagnosis of intracranial hypotension. Management was multidisciplinary, including anti-epileptic treatment, analgesics and an epidural blood patch, leading to a favourable outcome.
Feedback de Habilidades Comunicativas dos Professores no Ensino em Enfermagem: Construção e Validação de Instrumento
Authors: Oliveira Karime Rodrigues Emilio de , Silva Maria Júlia Paes da , Corrente José Eduardo , Domingos Thiago Silva , Spiri Wilza Carla , Braga Eliana Mara
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: construir e validar um instrumento para avaliar o feedback sobre as habilidades comunicativas de professores de enfermagem conforme a percepção dos estudantes. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado em 8 etapas, em duas instituições públicas de ensino superior. A construção apoiou-se em referenciais teóricos da comunicação e da importância das habilidades comunicativas dos docentes, culminando em uma escala likert, com 24 sentenças. Realizou-se a validação de conteúdo, construto com análise fatorial exploratória e a confiabilidade foi verificada pelo coeficiente alfa de cronbach. Resultados: o valor do alfa de cronbach foi de 0,97, a validação de conteúdo evidenciou objetividade e precisão (90%), credibilidade, clareza e pertinência (81%). Após ajustes, aplicou-se o instrumento para 10 estudantes na fase de pré-teste. A análise fatorial (n= 162) organizou o instrumento em quatro domínios e em 22 sentenças. Conclusão: o instrumento é válido e fidedigno e pode ser aplicado para avaliar o feedback das habilidades comunicativas.
Como a exposição ao estresse durante a infância impacta o desenvolvimento do vício na idade adulta?
Authors: Giordani Fernanda Felix , Franco Jhonatan dos Santos , Cavalcante João Francisco Gonçalez Rossito , Rezende Stella , Melo Marília de , Oliveira Ana Laura Monteiro de , Arroyo Camila Lopes Dias , Ferreira Luana Martins , Ritt André Felipe Moresco , Passos Gabriele de Oliveira , Maran Fernanda Machado , Bergmann Alanis Belmonte
Published: February 2025

A exposição ao estresse durante a infância é amplamente reconhecida como um fator de risco significativo para o desenvolvimento de transtornos psicológicos e comportamentais, incluindo vícios na vida adulta. Este artigo de revisão examina os efeitos do estresse precoce no desenvolvimento cerebral e na vulnerabilidade ao vício, enfatizando a intrincada interação entre o estresse infantil e as alterações neurobiológicas, particularmente no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal (HPA) e nas vias de recompensa dopaminérgica, ao mesmo tempo em que considera fatores genéticos e ambientais que podem modular o risco de dependência por meio de interações gene-ambiente. As evidências científicas indicam que o estresse infantil pode causar alterações profundas e duradouras no desenvolvimento do cérebro, particularmente em áreas envolvidas na regulação emocional, no controle de impulsos e na resposta ao estresse. Essas alterações criam um ambiente neurobiológico propício para o desenvolvimento de vícios na idade adulta, ao modificar a funcionalidade do sistema de recompensa e aumentar a vulnerabilidade a substâncias que induzem a liberação de dopamina. A intrincada interação de predisposições genéticas, mecanismos de apoio social, resiliência psicológica e intervenções precoces indica que, embora o estresse infantil aumente a propensão a comportamentos aditivos, tais resultados não são predeterminados, necessitando da identificação e aprimoramento de fatores de proteção para a formulação de estratégias de saúde pública e práticas clínicas destinadas a aliviar os impactos do estresse precoce e promover o desenvolvimento saudável ao longo da vida; consequentemente, uma estratégia abrangente que integre fortes apoio social, terapêutico medidas e iniciativas preventivas podem diminuir significativamente a suscetibilidade de indivíduos enfrentarem adversidades precoces ao vício.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: TRABALHO DE ENFERMEIROS E AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE NA EQUIPE DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA (ESF)
Authors: Guerra Cláudia  Cordeira , Leal Amanda Rosa Santos , Alves Suellen da Silva Evangelista , Andade Maria	Beatriz	Silva	de , Guerra Júlia Agnes Cordeiro , Zucatelli Poliane Ferrete , Vidal Vanessa Gonçalves de Sousa , Biancardi Isabella Muniz , Carvalho Vitor Souza , Carvalho Phabola Souza de Carvalho , Souza Juliana Aparecida Versiani de , Botelho Rafaella Aguiar Costa , Leal Amanda Rosa Santos
Published: February 2025

A educação em saúde consiste em um conjunto de práticas educativas no campo da saúde com o intuito de aumentar a autonomia das pessoas e da comunidade para que possam fazer escolhas e adotar hábitos de vida saudáveis, interferindo de forma promissora no processo saúde-doença. É um tema que no Brasil ganha força a cada dia, tendo como base o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o quanto são essenciais os mediadores envolvidos. O objetivo é definir a educação em saúde, tecer dados de educação em saúde no Brasil, refletir a importância dos profissionais da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), destacando enfermeiros e agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS). Seguindo o que foi analisado, no Brasil, as ações preventivas e de promoção e educação em saúde baseadas em evidências contam com a dedicação e a participação plena dos membros da Equipe de Saúde da Família (ESF) e produzem resultados transformadores no autocuidado dos usuários. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, os dados foram coletados em livro e buscas eletrônicas nas bases de dados Scielo e BVS, os principais descritores foram: educação em saúde, Unidade Básica de Saúde, utilizando o operador booleano E entre as palavras. Tendo a análise de artigos científicos, portarias do Ministério da Saúde e capítulos de livros. Observa-se que a comunicação, o vínculo, a reflexão e a educação constituem o caminho para aplicar as práticas de educação em saúde, apesar de tantas adversidades, e transformar as realidades dos usuários.
DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY CALCULATION FOR FULLERENE–LYSINE SYSTEM
Authors:   Al-Baath University, Abbas Rashad ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Charykov Nikolay A. ,   St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Izotova Svetlana G. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Keskinov Viktor A. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan State Technical University, Letenko Dmitrii G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2025

The C60-lysine adduct was synthesized using C60 and lysine as starting materials and characterized by elemental analysis, HPLC, electron spectroscopy, DTG-TG and FT-IR. Elemental analysis revealed the calculated formula of the crystalline hydrate of the bis-adduct C60 and lysine: C60(C6H14N2O2)2·5H2O. According to the HPLC chromatogram, the final product comprises lysine and has a purity of 98 rel. masses. %. The electronic spectrum of an aqueous solution of the adduct shows that the resultant chemical is free of starting material impurities. DFT studies of the adduct molecule (fullerene-lysine) were carried out with extensive and precise studies of detailed vibrational and spectroscopic studies and compared with experimental data. Quantum-chemical calculations of geometric optimization and vibrational spectra, which were performed in the Gaussian 09 software package, indicate a possible preferable coordination through the NH2 group. Good agreement between the experimental and calculated data in the range of stretching vibrations of OH groups (3460 and 3446 cm-1) and bending vibrations of COH (1446 and 1441 cm-1) allows us to make an assumption in favor of ε-NH2 coordination
THE MECHANISM OF THE REACTION OF THE FORMATION OF DICYRCONYL IONS IN THE PRESENCE OF CARBONATE IONS IN AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM
Authors:   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Sotnikov Anton V. ,   LLC «Himpostavshhik-Don», Klushin Victor A. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Savost’janov Alexander P. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), Saliev Alexey N. ,   Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI)
Published: February 2025

The article describes a reaction mechanism for the formation of dicyrconyl ions from zirconyl ions in an aqueous medium in the presence of carbonate ions, which predict the possibility of the formation of oligomeric products. Some of such products were synthesized, and the viscosities of their solutions were studied. Viscosity was directly dependent on the estimated molecular weight. Thermogravimetric analysis of the reaction products of various molecular weights – isolated in the form of 2-ethylhexanoates of di-, tris- and tetracyrconyl – was also carried out. The results of this analysis also confirm the condensation of zirconyl ions in the presence of carbonate ions into oligomeric structures
Economic conflicts and risks of innovative development in the context of forming the economic security system of industrial and territorial economic systems and complexes
Authors:   Odessa National University of Technology, Neustroiev Yurii , Shkurovska Svitlana ,   Odessa National University of Technology
Published: February 2025

Economic contradictions are substantiated as objective contradictions arising due to the interaction of opposing parties, trends, or interests within industry and territorial economic systems and complexes. The classification of economic contradictions into general economic, inter-industry, and intra-industry is revealed, and their impact on the functioning of the economy is determined. It is established that the latest technologies, such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, blockchain, and robotics, significantly change the nature of economic contradictions, stimulating economic growth while simultaneously creating new risks. It is substantiated that artificial intelligence increases productivity but exacerbates adaptation challenges in labor relations. The Internet of Things contributes to industry development while complicating the adaptation of the agricultural sector. Cloud computing lowers barriers to intra-industry competition but creates risks of overproduction. Blockchain provides transparency in transactions but is limited by insufficient access to investments. Virtual and augmented reality contribute to reducing training and development costs but create uneven access to technologies. The economic and social aspects of introducing new technologies are summarized in the context of their risks, as well as their characteristics and mechanisms for overcoming them. The challenges of introducing technologies include job losses, the need for retraining employees, increasing economic and social inequality, and increasing energy consumption. The importance of institutional support, human capital development, implementation of sustainable development strategies, and adaptation of the education system to the requirements of the digital economy is emphasized. Mechanisms for overcoming risks associated with technological progress are outlined, including state support, stimulating innovation in small and medium-sized businesses, development of environmentally responsible technologies, integration of educational initiatives, and increasing social responsibility of business entities.

Keywords: innovation, technology, technological progress, economic security, risks, economic systems, territorial complexes.
Earth’s modern polar motion analysis theoretical aspects
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Lukianchenko Iurii , Lopushanskyi Oleksandr , Gumennyi Mykhailo , Perovych Ihor ,   West Ukrainian National University, Lopushanska Mariia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on exploring the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon that characterizes the modern movements of the Earth’s poles. As scientific progress advances at an ever-increasing pace, technologies and interpretations of various phenomena evolve. This also applies to the phenomenon defining the movement of the Earth’s poles. In the past century, this phenomenon was primarily associated with the motion of the Earth’s rotation axis within its body. However, improvements in measurement accuracy and, consequently, advancements in precession and nutation models have led to the exclusion of short-period nutation components from the celestial pole motion model. Thus, the modern interpretation of the pole movement phenomenon has come to include these short-period nutation components as well. To establish a clear understanding of what exactly is meant by the phenomenon of pole movement, the article provides a detailed characterization of its modern definition. Existing datasets characterizing the current motion of the poles are analyzed, and parameters are identified that can be used for numerical analysis of data representing the time series of Earth’s pole motion. Typically, when studying pole motion, efforts are made to determine the recurrence period of certain cycles, such as the well-known Chandler period (1.2 years) and the annual period (1 year). However, this article focuses more on identifying additional numerical parameters characterizing the rotation of the axis. These parameters include indicators such as the average angular velocity of rotation, the average rotation period, and the direction of the averaged pole’s movement. The purpose of the article is to identify polar motion parameters that enable quantitative and qualitative analysis of this motion. The article considers the classical approach to interpreting Earth’s polar motion and highlights aspects of its modern interpretation. Additionally, available data sources containing information on polar motion over recent decades are described.

Keywords: Earth’s polar motion, precession, nutation, time series.
Review of existing theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the investment potential of enterprises in the tourism industry
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Institution "Vinnytsia Institute of Clothing Design and Entrepreneurship", Biletska Natalia , Naumov Oleksandr ,   National Aviation University, Shepeleva Olga ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: February 2025

This article is dedicated to reviewing existing theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the investment potential of enterprises in the tourism industry. The research aims to analyze, systematize, generalize, and improve the existing theoretical and methodological framework for evaluating the investment potential of enterprises in the tourism sector. The article discusses the investment potential of the tourism industry, which is a crucial step in the decision-making process regarding the development and maintenance of competitiveness in this economic sector. A comprehensive range of resources and opportunities that facilitate capital investments for infrastructure growth, enhancement of the quality of tourist services, and the creation of new products is presented. The necessity of a systematic approach to assessing investment potential is substantiated, including a clear action plan and selecting effective methods. It has been found that the correct methodology for analysis, which incorporates various techniques and methods, increases the accuracy of forecasts and reduces investment risks. The research also identified the characteristics of the investment process in the tourism sector and the factors influencing it. The article analyzes existing methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of enterprises’ activities, including horizontal and vertical analysis, ratio analysis, and cash flow assessment methods. The research also covers key aspects such as technological, organizational, market, and resource directions, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of the investment potential of enterprises, particularly in the tourism industry. Based on an analysis covering factors of organizational and technical level, financial condition, industry specifics, development prospects, and product parameters, the article substantiates the importance of a systematic approach to evaluating the investment potential of the tourism sector. Methodological recommendations for assessing investment potential are proposed, allowing for a deeper examination of the issues and opportunities for developing the tourism industry in Ukraine and providing suggestions for effective management of investment resources.

Keywords: investment potential, tourism industry, tourism enterprise, effectiveness assessment, investment potential assessment.
Financial self-sufficiency of local budgets under crisis challenges
Authors:   State Tax University, Plahotniuk Volodymyr
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the financial self-sufficiency of local budgets in Ukraine under crisis challenges, particularly the decentralization reform, which plays a key role in forming the financial autonomy of regions. The author analyzes the impact of decentralization on the economic and social development of regions and examines the challenges arising during the implementation of this reform. The main focus is on the dynamics of the formation of amalgamated territorial communities, the efficiency of financial resource allocation, and the role of the tax base in ensuring the budgetary capacity of communities.It is noted that decentralization, launched in 2014, created fundamental conditions for changes in territorial management. The amalgamated communities gained financial autonomy, an expanded tax base, and the ability to form their own budgets. This has enabled more effective use of financial resources, attracting investments, and ensuring a high standard of living for the population. However, the slow pace of ATC formation in the initial stages of the reform is identified as a problem, caused by resistance from local authorities and a lack of understanding of the advantages of the new governance system Special attention is given to the challenges faced by local budgets in connection with the full-scale war that began in 2022. The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of local budget revenues, including transfers, tax revenues, and their dependence on the economic activity of regions. The statistics in the article demonstrate that the greatest challenges arise in frontline regions, whereas rear areas show some income growth due to increased taxes on the salaries of military personnel. It is concluded that the financial self-sufficiency of local budgets remains critical for the sustainable development of Ukraine’s regions. The recommendations presented in the study include optimizing the tax base, stimulating economic activity, and ensuring a balanced distribution of financial resources among regions.

Keywords: decentralization, local budget, regional development, transfers, PIT, ATC, financial self-sufficiency.
Conceptual foundations of management of the marital state economy
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Sokoly Ivan , Bliznyuk Oleksandr ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Hrebeinykova Nataliia ,   Odessa National University of Technology, Khachaturyantz Yana , Krasnyuk Anastasia ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the basic foundations and principles of economic management under martial law. The essence of the interrelationship between politics and the economy and the critical requirements of the state in the conditions of war is revealed. The requirements of the society and the state to the national economy in the conditions of war and the principles of their adequate correspondence with the real capabilities of domestic productive forces are highlighted. The basic categories and methodology of economic management under martial law are characterized. The components that ensure the effective functioning of the economic system in the conditions of defense needs are defined and substantiated. The functional and reproductive structure of the military economy is a set of elements aimed at ensuring the country’s defense capability. The functionality includes planning, organization, management, and control over the use of resources. It covers such areas as the production of military equipment, the supply of weapons, the logistical support of military formations, and the mobilization of resources in crises. The reproductive structure is responsible for the constant renewal and development of the resource base necessary for the functioning of the military economy. Innovative technologies contribute to the modernization of the defense complex and the training of personnel potential for work in the military-industrial sphere. The connection between the research components is a key factor in the stability of Ukraine’s military economy. The functional structure ensures the practical implementation of the tasks assigned to the defense sector, while the reproductive structure creates conditions for the long-term maintenance of the defense potential. Thus, their harmonious interaction contributes to the achievement of strategic goals of national security. It is noted that in modern conditions, the formation of a military-economic concept is relevant, namely, the economic opportunities and requirements for ensuring the economy of the state during the war, as well as the state strategy of military security of Ukraine, the economic justification of measures and principles that must be followed to ensure effectiveness.

Keywords: economic management of defense needs, military national economy, productive forces of the state, martial law, Ukraine’s economy during the war.
Social communications in the context of socio-communication engineering
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Blyznyuk Tetyana , Honghai Wang ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2025

In recent decades, domestic science has been actively searching for a methodology for studying communication technologies to study the essence of social communication. This scientific definition has not yet had a stable definition and established definition norms. For the first time, the concept of “social communication” was defined during the Second Vatican Council in 1963. At the second session of this Council, the definition of “social communications” was first used directly; previously, it had been defined only with the help of other concepts. A methodological breakthrough in the study of social communications and social communication technologies is the concept proposed by the Ukrainian researcher V. Rizun, in which these definitions are automatically attributed to the sphere of social engineering. The scientist notes that the approach to social communications as an engineering discipline is of fundamental importance for understanding the organization of social communication activities, training personnel, and conducting research in this area. Social and communication engineering is one of the newest types of engineering. The object of socio-communication engineering is social communications and their components. The subject of socio-communication engineering is methods, means, and ways of designing and building socio-communication technologies and systems. Socio-communication engineering consists of specific techniques for designing and building socio-communication technologies, systems, and general scientific methods. Socio-communication engineering forms the rules for the correct construction of social groups, establishing internal relations in such groups, and the rules for building connections of such groups with the outside world. It is the tools of socio-communication engineering that allow us to develop models for describing modern social networks, using techniques from various branches of science and a powerful mathematical apparatus, using analogies between the physical phenomena of “inanimate” nature and the ways of functioning of social groups, communities, and networks.

Keywords: social communications, socio-communication engineering, organization of social-communication activities, components of social communications, tools of socio-communication engineering.