bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VARIETY OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT ENGAGEMENTS RELATED TO THE BUSINESS PROCESS«SALES»
Authors: Kovaleva Valeria
Published: December 2023

The article contains options of balancing between assurance procedures and consulting engagements, and on what to pay attention by internal auditor in case of business process «Sales». The situational model of selection of the audit engagement type depending on the risk is proposed
METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Nikulin Dmitriy
Published: December 2023

This article touches on the concept of foreign economic activity; changes that have occurred in recent years in foreign economic activity. The methodology for analyzing the foreign economic activity of an enterprise and the factors influencing foreign economic activity are considered
Critique of Medical Perspective on the Beginning of Human Person Based on Biblical and Biological Insights
Authors: Harsono Ferriandis
Published: December 2023

Many people and (Catholic) medical practitioners use or provide all kinds of contraceptives, including those that work by preventing implantation of zygote. Some medical experts affirm that preventing implantation of zygote is not an abortion because before the implantation, zygote is not considered as human person and does not have basic rights to live as human person. However, the Catholic Church affirms that human life must be respected and given the basic rights to live as human person since the conception. The difference between medical experts and the Catholic Church results from the different perspectives on the time of the beginning of human person. Both medical experts and the Catholic Church agree that human life begins at the time of conception, but they do not agree that human person begins at the time of conception. Many medical experts say that after the conception and before the implantation, zygote can split into identical twins so that human personhood cannot be determined before the implantation. In this article, the medical perspective will be criticized using biblical and biological insights. These insights may enlighten us that preventing an implantation of zygote is an abortion because zygote is already a human person.
The Impact of Philosophy on Religious Education for High School Students
Authors: Bolo Andreas Doweng , Simanjuntak Mardohar Batu Bornok , Mahatma Masmuni
Published: December 2023

This article is a result of a research conducted to examine the interrelation between religion and philosophy and to measure how such interaction is embodied in religious subjects taught in middle-high schools in Indonesia. This is considered important because in Indonesian national education, the religious dimension is regarded fundamental and therefore must be emphasised. The classes are divided based on the students’ religion. In order to prevent such division becomes religious segregation that could lead to practices of intolerance, philosophy is proposed as a rational solution to bridge the discrepancy. This is considered imperative so that in school religion is not understood as an exclusive set of doctrines, but as a subject in education process that brings inclusive and pluralistic attitudes. Three basic and important characteristics are analysed in this article, that is, the breadth of perspective about God, the openness towards other religions, and the willingness to embrace science in general.
Problem Argumen Improbabilitas dalam The God Delusion: Kritik terhadap New Atheism Dawkins
Authors: Alfarizi Reza , Asnawi Naupal
Published: December 2023

This article aims to criticize the improbability argument put forth by Dawkins, which serves as the central thesis in the new atheism. Dawkins uses this thesis to justify religion as the root of evil and violence, while also forms the basis for the denial of the existence of God. The improbability argument fundamentally has some issues ontologically, epistemologically, and ethically. Dawkins constructs the improbability argument by referring to his explanation in “The Ultimate Boeing 747” and the theory of natural selection, in which he considers creation from nothingness to be as improbable as the spontaneous formation of a Boeing 747 from a tornado’s debris. Dawkins also criticizes the NOMA perspective that positions Science and Theology as equals. Through the framework of critical realism, this article demonstrates the philosophical problems in Dawkins’ improbability argument, which reduces reality (ontology) based on subjective perception (epistemology), and thus obscuring the uniqueness of natural phenomenon and negating the existence of God. Alternative ethical perspectives regarding religion and God are presented to address Dawkins’ accusations to religion as a source of evil and violence.
Characterization of trypsin enzyme extracted from intestines of yellowfin tuna
(Thunnus albacares) and bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) from Indonesian
seawater
Authors: Nurhayati T. , Ibrahim B. , Rahmawati R. , Pamungkas I.D. , Qanitia P.A.
Published: December 2023

Recently, there has been a major concern about fisheries waste produced by tuna
processing factories. There are many ways to handle the waste from tuna processing
factories, specifically the tuna viscera which contains the stomach, pyloric caeca, kidneys,
and intestines. The tuna viscera have been known as a source of digestive enzymes, one of
them is a protease, including trypsin. The objective of this research was to analyze the
enzymatic characteristic of trypsin extracted from two different tuna species. In this study,
the trypsin extracted from the intestines of yellowfin and bigeye tuna was characterized by
analyzing its enzyme activity as well as optimum temperature and pH, protein
concentration, kinetic studies, and molecular weight. The results reveal that the enzyme
activity and protein concentration observed in bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) were
significantly higher than in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). In addition, trypsin
bigeye and yellowfin tuna had the optimum temperature and pH from both crude extracts
within the range of 50-60˚C and 7-8, respectively. Moreover, the molecular weights of
trypsin enzymes extracted from yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tuna (T. obesus) were
29 kDa.
Evaluation of Indonesian anti-obesity traditional plants: a systematic review
and meta-analysis on pancreatic lipase inhibition activity
Authors: Hasim  , Faridah D.N. , Afandi F.A. , Qomaliyah E.N.
Published: December 2023

Research and publication discussing the performance of medicinal plants as anti-obesity
have proliferated in recent years. In the view of ethnopharmacology, empiric evidence of
Indonesian medicinal plants in the management of obesity is widely accepted. In an
attempt to find an anti-obesity agent, it is evidenced that the disorder can be resolved
through inhibition of pancreatic lipase since the mechanism allowed to retard the
absorption of fat into cells. This current work aimed to screen Indonesian medicinal plants
by using ethnopharmacology and meta-analysis approaches, emphasizing their ability to
deal with obesity via pancreatic lipase inhibition. The study followed two stages, i.e.
systematic review and meta-analysis. Firstly, articles in six scientific databases (Scopus,
Science Direct, Proquest, Ebsco, Cengage Library and Emerald) were reviewed resulting
in ten selected data according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, steps of the
meta-analysis were performed on the selected data. The extraction of data in these articles
collected a number of samples, average values and standard deviation of IC50. The values
focused on IC50 of samples in inhibiting lipase activities performed by plant extracts and
orlistat as control. In conclusion of this study, Moringa oleifera is the most potent
medicinal plant as anti-obesity through inhibition of pancreatic lipase, then there were top
ten anti-obesity medicinal plants as follows: i.e. kelor (Moringa oleifera) leaves, kemangi
(Ocimum basilicum) leaves, asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) leaves, asam gelugur
(Garcinia atroviridis) fruit, lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) rhizome, and kencur (Kaempferia
galanga) rhizome, kumis kucing (Orthosipon aristatus) leaves, jambu biji leaves (Psidium
guajava leavaes), serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) and kayu secang (Caesalpinia
sappan)
Zınarexî'nin Şâfiî Fıkhı İle İlgili Manzum Eseri: İnceleme ve Değerlendirme
Authors: NAS Taha , YAŞAR Mehmet Aziz
Published: December 2023

Müslüman toplumun günlük ameli meselelerine çözümler üreten fıkıh mezheplerinden biri olan Şâfiî mezhebi zamanla Kürtler arasında kabul görmüş ve yayılmıştır. Bu mezhebe mensup Kürt âlimler, kendi toplumlarının fıkıh alanındaki meselelerine cevap vermek ve onların bu alandaki eğitimi için Arapça eserlerin yanında çok sayıda Kürtçe eser de telif etmişlerdir. Dini ilimlerin farklı alanlarında eserler telif etmenin yanı sıra Şâfiî fıkhı alanında da manzum bir eser kaleme alan âlimlerden biri Molla Ahmed Zınarexî’dir. O, bu eserini gerek medreselerde okuyan Kürt çocukların Şâfiî fıkhının hulasasını kolay bir şekilde öğrenmeleri ve ezberlemeleri gerekse Kürt edebiyatına bir katkı olması için telif etmiştir. Şâfiî fıkhının ana konularını ve ıstılahlarını mezhepte mutemet görüş çerçevesinde anlaşılır ve başarılı bir şekilde eserinde işlediği görülmektedir. Bu sebeple eserin ofset baskısı ve yazma nüshaları üzerinde yapılacak bir inceleme ve değerlendirmenin hem Şafiî fıkıh birikimi hem de Kürt edebiyatı açısından yararlı olacağı ve böylece manzum bir Kürtçe fıkıh eserenin tanınması sağlanacaktır. Bu da alanla ilgili ilim adamlarının ve istifade etmek isteyen medrese ve talebelerin istifadesini kolaylaştıracaktır.
Self-assembled Supramolecular Frameworks and Interaction Energy Studies of Acridine and Dihydroxynaphthalene based Cocrystals
Authors: Jagan R.
Published: December 2023

Three cocrystals of acridine with 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (Ia and Ib) in two different polymorphs and 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (II) have been synthesized and characterized by single crystal x-ray diffraction method. Two polymorphs of acridine,2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene cocrystal crystallizes in same sapcegroup P-1 with different unit-cell parameters. In (Ia) the O‒H group form a syn-anti conformation whereas in (Ib) the O‒H group form an anti-anti conformation leads to the polymorphic structure of acridine, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene. This study reveals that the influence of π…π and C‒H…π interactions in the formation of one-, two-, and three-dimensional supramolecular frameworks when the classical hydrogen bonds such as O‒H…N and C‒H…O are limited to discrete motifs. The acridine molecules form continuous π…π stacking in the crystal structure of (Ia) and discrete π…π stacking in the crystal structure of (Ib) and (II). The conformational flexibility of the substituted hydroxy group has an influence in the supramolecular frameworks of the three-dimensional crystal structure. The intermolecular interaction energy calculation between the molecular pairs has been carried out to study the strength of the interaction and its dependence on the geometrical parameters.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES AND PROPERTIES OF MULTICOMPONENT SODIUM-CESIUM/RUBIDIUM ALUMINOBOROSILICATE MODEL MATRIX GLASSES OF BASIS COMPOSITION
Authors: Eremyashev V.E. , Osipov A.A. , Korinevskaya G.G. , Zhivulin D.E.
Published: December 2023

Synthesis and study of the structure and various properties of Na-Cs and Na-Rb aluminoborosilicate model glasses with addition of the alkaline-earth cations have been carried out. Vibrational spectroscopy techniques have been used to establish the high degree of polymerization and noticeable structural similarity of all synthesized glasses at fixed ratio of modifying and network-forming cations. It has been shown that increasing fraction of large cations in the total content of modifying cations leads to changes in distribution of modifying cations between the silicate and borate structural units. The observed homogeneity with the similarity of anionic structure, at different content and various combinations of alkali and alkaline-earth cations, points at promising application of these glasses as a basis for synthesis of matrix materials for high-level radioactive waste disposal.
Penerapan K-Means Clustering pada Imbalance Dataset Gejala Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Untoro Meida Cahyo , Rizta Leonard , Perdana Anugerah , Wijaya Nazla  Andintya , Ferdiyanto Nestiawan
Published: December 2023

Jantung merupakan organ yang sangat penting bagi tubuh kita, namun ternyata penyakit jantung merupakan penyakit paling mematikan di dunia. Penyebab penyakit jantung beragam, seperti pola hidup yang tidak sehat, mengkonsumsi makan yang mengandung tinggi kolestrol, merokok, lingkungan serta faktor keturunan atau genetik. Penyakit jantung tidak mengenal jenis kelamin dan usia, baik perempuan, laki-laki, balita, anak-anak bahkan orang dewasa dapat menderita penyakit jantung. Gejala penyakit jantung antara lain sakit dada, tekanan darah tinggi, hasil tes EleKtrodioGram (EKG), denyut jantung, kadar gula dan kandungan kolesterol yang meningkat atau tidak normal. Minimnya data terkait penyakit jantung menyebabkan kesulitan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap pasien yang menderita atau tidak. Data minim dapat diartikan sebagai data minoritas yang akan menyebabkan missclasifikation pada dataset utaman dan berdampak pada prediksi yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi gejala penyakit jantung dengan menggunakan K-means clustering untuk mengelompokan kelas berpenyakit jantung atau minoritas dan kelas sehat atau kelas mayoritas. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K-means memiliki nilai evaluasi clustering 0.5 dengan metode Elbow dan nilai akurasi 89%. Penerapan oversampling teknik pada dataset penyakit jantung memberikan peningkatan pada evaluasi elbow menjadi 0.8 dan 93% akurasi. Pada Penelitian ini dataset yang tidak seimbang memberikan nilai akurasi pada missclasification sebesar 4% dari dataset seimbang.
Sistem Informasi Audit Gudang Distributor Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Waterfall: Studi Kasus PT. Motasa Indonesia
Authors: Ahsan Thoriq Harizul , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: December 2023

PT. Motasa Indonesia merupakan sebuah perusahaan Manufacture yang mengelola rempah-rempah seperti merica, kunyit, ketumbar, dan berbagai bumbu masakan. Sistem audit yang telah diterapkan pada PT. Motasa Indonesia dilakukan secara konvensional. Dalam akumulasinya perhitungan poin dan proses pengecekan kuisioner didapatkan rata-rata waktu 6 hingga 8 jam untuk informasi tersebut dapat terkumpul dan terpusat. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan aplikasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Model waterfall merupakan sebuah metode yang mengembangkan sebuah siklus yang dijalankan secara bertahap dan berurutan. Dari penelitian ini aplikasi Aplikasi Audit Gudang Distributor telah dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall dimana proses atau tahapan berjalan berurutan sesuai dengan alurnya yaitu dengan melewati 6 tahapan.  Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3x dan menghasilkan waktu yang berbeda dalam proses melewati tahapannya. Total waktu yang didapat adalah 106 detik dengan rata-rata 15.14 detik. Maka dari keseluruhan pengujian didapat total waktu tercepat dalam melewati seluruh tahapan adalah pada pengujian ke tiga dengan total waktu 106 detik dan waktu terlama adalah 113 detik. Aplikasi ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pada sistem sebelumnya. Namun perbedaan pada tahap kecepatan jauh berbeda dimana pengisian yang dilakukan sebelumnya agar data dapat terkumpul dan terpusat adalah 6-8 jam jika menggunakan aplikasi ini maka hanya memerlukan waktu 106 detik.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Organisasi Sekolah Berdasarkan Standar Nasional Pendidikan Menggunakan Metode Cellular Automata
Authors: Rosadi Ahmad Rifqi , Azhar Ahmad Thoriq Romi , Fachreza Moch Reinaldi Destra , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah dan memberikan informasi yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Setiap organisasi cenderung meningkat dalam berbagai aspek seiring dengan pertumbuhannya, begitu pula sekolah. Dengan mengetahui pola pertumbuhan serta informasi-informasi tentang pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah akan memudahkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Proses Analisis pola pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Cellular Automata, yang menghasilkan bahwa jumlah siswa dan kebutuhan sekolah merupakan pemicu akan pertumbuhan organisasi sekolah. dengan bertambahnya siswa yang ada dalam suatu sekolah makan akan tumbuh dan berkembang  juga organisasi sekolah tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah.
Analysis of the influence internal and external factors on the performance of IDXV30
Authors: Samosir Tumpal , Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: December 2023

In this research, authors examine the internal influence of BI7DRR, Inflation, Exchange Rate and JCI and external DJIA, the Fed, HSI and the contribution of factors that influence the performance of Index Value 30 (IDXV30) during the period September 2019 – December 2022. Type of data used is monthly time series data using the saturated sampling technique which is processed using the Eviews 12 application program using the VECM analysis method. The analysis phase is through the Stationarity Test, Optimal Lag Test, VAR Stability Test, Granger Causality Test, Cointegration Test, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The results of the study prove that the Exchange Rate and DJIA together have a negative influence on the performance of the IDXV30 while the HSI and Inflation positively affect the IDXV30's performance. JCI, BI7DRR, FED have a negative influence on the performance of IDXV30. While the contributing factors are the IDXV30 itself while macroeconomics and global stock exchanges do not contribute.
Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar (definisi, aktor pelaksana, arena/konteks, jenis, dan langkah kebijakan pendidikan dasar)
Authors: Yunitasari Dukha , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Dantes Nyoman
Published: December 2023

Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan secara analitik hal-hal terkait implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar, terkait dengan definisi, pelaksana, konteks, jenis, dan langkahnya. Sebagai kajian literatur, artikel ini ditulis dengan metode policy riset, dengan analisis konten. Disimpulkan bahwa: a) kebijakan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia termasuk kebijakan publik dan menjadi otoritas pemerintah pada berbagai level. b) terjadi ambigu dalam implementasi kebijakan pendidikan dasar sebagai kebijakan publik, yang cenderung sebagai kebijakan kesejahteraan sosial. c) efektivitas implementasi kebijakan publik bidang pendidikan dasar ditentukan oleh aspek-aspek konseptual-metodologis, paradigma dan pola relasi pemerintah-masyarakat, yang cenderung diabaikan oleh pengampu kebijakan pada berbagai level
A New Strategy for Merging the Environmental and Commerce Challenges of the Caspian
Authors:   University of North Texas, Suite 204, 410 S. Avenue C. Denton, TX 76201, United States, Hutson Nathan , Taganova Jahan ,   Oregon State University, 1500 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331 541-737-1000, United States,   IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Westvest 7, 2611 AX Delft, Netherlands,   UN Mandated University for Peace, Calle U. Paz , El Rodeo de Mora , San José , Costa Rica
Published: December 2023

Recent geopolitical events have thrust the Caspian region into a time of unparalleled opportunity. Specifically, the Middle Corridor (“MC”) has been presented as a potential savior for trans-Eurasian commerce. At the same time, its success relies on a sea that is in an ecologically precarious state. Saving the Caspian for all future uses, including trade, will require unprecedented engagement and coordination amongst all its bordering states. This paper proposes a strategy for using the newfound focus on the MC to highlight its inherent connection to the Sea’s ecological precarity – thereby linking strategies of developing Trans-Caspian commerce with the efforts to preserve the Sea’s ecology against both existing and emerging threats. The paper begins by summarizing recent geopolitical developments connected to the MC that have accentuated the Caspian’s global importance for commerce. It then explores a related challenge – the simultaneous efforts of several littoral states to pursue desalination of Caspian seawater at a time when the Sea’s level is already declining from pre-existing causes. While these are two separate issues, we argue that they are, in fact, interrelated and that the coordination and governance challenges for improving commerce are very similar to those necessary for regulating desalination. Next, we analyze the challenge of regulating desalination in the context of water geopolitics and the unique features of the current Caspian Treaty. Finally, we review the language of the existing Caspian Treaty to identify areas where enhancements are necessary to better reflect both emerging challenges.
The Mycenaean Northeast Kopaïs Project: A Report from Ayia Marina Pyrgos
Authors: Lane Michael F.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: Between 2016 and 2018, the author led excavations at Ayia Marina Pyrgos, a site adjacent to the polder around the Late Helladic fortress of Gla in central mainland Greece. The excavations were part of the Mycenaean Northeast Kopaïs Project, or MYNEKO, realized in collaboration with the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports. The author aimed to confirm the accuracy of his reconstruction of an irrigated field system in the polder, based on results of the prior AROURA project, and to compare the chronology and nature of occupation at Ayia Marina Pyrgos with those of the field system. Findings corroborated final Middle and Late Helladic dates previously obtained from the polder and showed the site to have experienced significantly different occupation phases.
Rural Fortifications in the Region around Aphrodisias
Authors: Ratté Christopher
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: This article presents five rural fortifications in the area around Aphrodisias, recorded in the course of the Aphrodisias Regional Survey (2005–2009). These include, to the north, a “Fluchtburg” and a heavily fortified citadel, and to the south, two isolated towers and a fortress that may be the acropolis of a small settlement. All are datable to the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods. Comparative analysis suggests that they were built independently by members of the regional elite to provide local security, rather than as elements of a coordinated defensive network. Thus they provide valuable information about the social organization and cultural attitudes of the inhabitants of the surrounding area in the early phases of the emergence of the regional urban center at Aphrodisias.
From Intercultural to Transcultural Communication: ELF in Multilingual Settings
Authors: De Bartolo Anna Maria
Published: December 2023

The study centres around the idea that English is a global lingua franca for intercultural communication among multilingual speakers. Drawing on relevant literature in the field, the paper will highlight the intercultural and transcultural nature of English used as a multilingua franca (EMF). In particular, the study will explore learners’ attitudes with the purpose to identify how learners perceive the complex relation between culture and language and the factors which may affect intercultural communication through English. The study will analyse two sample groups. The first group is composed of students belonging to different first language backgrounds, mainly non-native speakers of English studying in an Italian university. The second group is composed of both native and non-native English speakers studying in the US and Canada. An online link to a questionnaire was sent via email to all participants and was used as a research instrument to collect quantitative data.
It is highlighted that English used in multilingual settings cannot be analysed as a static and bounded entity with precise boundaries. On the contrary, English has transcended boundaries, in a fluid, dynamic and flexible process where borders are fuzzy and blurred and languages do not reflect well-defined national cultures. Therefore, it is suggested that language teaching practices should incorporate intercultural/transcultural oriented issues to provide learners with a more comprehensive knowledge of the multifaceted global English world and encourage a richer cultural and linguistic experience.
O ensino eficaz do Português como Língua Estrangeira na educação infantil: estratégias comunicativas, mediadores pedagógicos e realia
Authors: Rossi Maria Antonietta
Published: December 2023

This work discusses didactic strategies - based on the Communicative and Competency – based Approach – and the use of authentic materials to promote the Meaningful Learning of Portuguese as Foreign Language in early childhood to stimulate the development of the Intelligence Quotient and the Executive Functions. Considering the contributions of Sociocultural Constructivism and Conversational Pragmatics, we propose playful collaborative activities based on the use of webtools and realia to expose students to authenticity of the language and encourage the zone of proximal development, fundamental in the process of learning a foreign language.
Un repertorio di siti e risorse online per l’apprendimento/insegnamento del russo
Authors: Macagno Claudio Gabriele
Published: December 2023

Starting from the assumption of the added value of using information technology in language teaching, this work presents a vast inventory of sites and online resources for learning/teaching Russian. The resources have been divided into different sections according to the skills (phonetic, phonological, lexical, morphosyntactic, textual) that are intended to be practised and developed. In addition, a section is specifically dedicated to various tools, useful for inserting the graphic accent, for nominal and verbal inflection and for checking the declension of anthroponyms, toponyms and numerals, aspects that usually present difficulties for learners. The aim of the description and analysis of the resources is to put the user, teacher or learner, in a position in which they consciously and safely choose supports that are functional to the teaching objectives. Selected sites, resources and tools are aimed at learners of different levels of language proficiency, from absolute beginners to advanced learners.
Модель оцінки достатності складу транспортних засобів для доставки пального підрозділам оперативно-тактичного угруповання
Authors: Городнов В. П. , Дружинін В. С.
Published: December 2023

Досвід, отриманий в ході проведення антитерористичної операції та операції Об’єднаних сил у війні з Російською Федерацією, дозволяє зробити висновок про те, що у зв’язку з інтенсивним використанням озброєння та військової техніки в умовах сучасних бойових дій можливе виникнення ситуації щодо несподіваної та підвищеної витрати пального підрозділами, що призведе до зниження його запасів нижче за допустимий рівень. В таких умовах у органів управління служби пального військових формувань виникає необхідність оцінити та спрогнозувати у динаміці роботи штабів логістики можливості транспорту підрозділів матеріального забезпечення щодо своєчасного виконання бойових завдань з підвезення пального. Мета дослідження полягає у розробці моделі оцінки достатності складу транспортних засобів для доставки пального підрозділам оперативно-тактичного угруповання (ОТУ) у системі забезпечення військ пальним. У статті вперше використана можливість розробки необхідної моделі у класі марківських процесів із безперервним часом та дискретними станами, у тому числі, з використанням термінології систем масового обслуговування. Використання розробленої моделі надає можливість органам управління служби пального на всіх рівнях ієрархії системи забезпечення пальним військ ОТУ оцінювати та прогнозувати ступінь достатності транспорту підвозу і своєчасно реагувати на проблеми, які можуть виникати під час прийняття рішень на забезпечення військ пальним в ході планування та ведення операції (бойових дій).
Аналіз підходів сучасності щодо створювання системи моніторингу та трекінгу переміщення військових вантажів
Authors: Гурін О. М. , Леках А. А. , Старцев В. В. , Мусієнко О. П. , Гурін І. О.
Published: December 2023

В статті проведено аналіз підходів сучасності та запропонована структура системи моніторингу і трекінгу переміщення військових вантажів в загальній системі логістичного забезпечення Збройних Сил України. Висвітлені основні режими та принципи роботи трекінгових систем. Розглянуто фізичні основи побудови технології радіочастотної ідентифікації RFID. Наведена загальна інформація щодо використання програми єдиного обліку ресурсів логістичного забезпечення GCSS, глобальної мережі управління перевезеннями та контролю за загальним процесом руху вантажів військового призначення GTN, широкосмугових систем служби глобального мовлення GBS. Доведено призначення, склад та принцип роботи глобальної автоматизованої супутникової системи контролю за переміщенням транспортних засобів логістичного забезпечення MTS. Розглянуто використання AIT − технології автоматичної ідентифікації продукції військового призначення при їх зберіганні і транспортуванні та технологія ATOS − автоматизованого обліку матеріально-технічних засобів. Наведено інтегрований набір програмних систем LOGFAS, що розроблені для підтримки логістичного забезпечення НАТО.
Projection Mapping Motif Melayu
Authors: Suandi Fadli , Harlyan Gendhy Dwi , Prasetiya Happy Yugo , Anam M.Khairul , Lathifah Lathifah , Fadli Sofiansyah
Published: December 2023

Teknik Projection mapping sebagai media baru menjadi peluang pemanfaatan teknologi multimedia yang mulai ramai diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi yang biasa disebut dengan Augmented Reality Spatial sebagai pengembangan dan penyampaian informasi dengan mengangkat konten video motion graphic yang bertema motif melayu ditampilkan melalui proyektor dan ditembakkan pada gedung di Politeknik Negeri Batam. Metode penelitian dibagi pada beberapa tahapan dimulai dari observasi objek dan bidang, menentukan jumlah dan mempersiapkan proyektor, membuat replika virtual bidang projection, perancangan konten multimedia, mapping test, hingga pertunjukan projection mapping. Dari pengumpulan data responden yang melihat pertunjukan projection mapping didapatkan penilaian pada beberapa aspek kelayakan yaitu, kelayakan teknik projection mapping, kelayakan teknik audio dan kelayakan tema didominasi dengan hasil penilaian layak dan sangat layak. Pada aspek kelayakan visual dan kelayakan durasi harus dievaluasi kembali karena mendapatkan beberapa penilaian kurang layak.
Sexual Dimorphism in Testudo graeca zarudnyi (Testudines: Testudinidae) from Yazd Province, Central Iran
Authors: Zadhoush Behzad , Rajabizadeh Mehdi , Azizi Morteza , Faizi Hiva
Published: December 2023

To investigate morphological traits of the poorly known Zarudny’s tortoise, Testudo graeca zarudnyi Nikolsky, 1896, which has only been reported from Iran so far, we have conducted morphometric analysis to test sexual differences (sexual size and shape dimorphism, SSD) in Marvar Prohibited Hunting Area (central Iran). Our findings showed that males have wider carapace and larger hind limbs; while, females have longer plastron. This pattern has resulted in shape differences with males; that is, have more domed and wider carapace than to the females. Generally, Females are larger than males we will discuss it as a force to fecundity selection. The results showed that this subspecies does not follow Rench’s rule which argues that males are larger than females.
Romper el techo de cristal
Authors: Ducatteau Héloïse Elisabeth Marie
Published: December 2023

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Un encuentro con Dígalo con memes. De la parodia al mundo digital de François Jost
Authors: Demarchi Daiana Gisel
Published: December 2023

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Are Androids users' online security compromised by accessibility service and user interface design?
Authors: Smith Joseph , Mason Jacob
Published: December 2023

When developing an online interface, striking a balance between security and usability is important to protecting user data. Making an interface that is easy to use, accessible, and user-friendly, however, might lead to creating security vulnerabilities that allow malicious actors to access user data. While other literature looks at the vulnerabilities of Android either through user interface or accessibilities, this paper presents them together to provide a comprehensive examination of how Android is vulnerable. This paper examines how these vulnerabilities manifest themselves. We present a thematic literature review of the vulnerabilities in Android and how attacks exploit them while also presenting countermeasures that secure these vulnerabilities. Older versions of Android are included in this analysis. this paper presents countermeasures that can be applied retroactively to ensure user information is protected.
Keseimbangan Antara Keyakinan dan Persahabatan : Peran Moderasi Beragama Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Karangan Filia Indah Yani , Pasoloran Patriadi , Mahardika Gustri
Published: December 2023

Persahabatan dalam keberagaman keyakinan memegang peran penting dalam membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif dan damai. kontribusi persahabatan dalam konteks keberagaman keagamaan dan bagaimana hubungan personal dapat membentuk dasar untuk toleransi, pemahaman, dan harmoni. Pembahasan dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam menjaga persahabatan di tengah perbedaan keyakinan dan bagaimana individu dapat mengelola perbedaan tersebut dengan keseimbangan dan pemahaman. persahabatan juga menciptakan jaringan sosial yang mengintegrasikan berbagai lapisan masyarakat, membantu mengurangi stereotip, dan membuka pintu untuk pertukaran budaya yang positif. Fokus diberikan pada peran persahabatan dalam transformasi konflik menjadi pemahaman dan bagaimana dukungan sosial dari hubungan persahabatan dapat meredakan ketegangan dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini menekankan bahwa persahabatan bukan hanya tentang hubungan personal, melainkan juga fondasi untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang inklusif, saling menghargai, dan damai di tengah kompleksitas keberagaman.
GURU MILENIAL: Di Era Milenial
Authors: Putri Nazifa Ayu
Published: December 2023

Catatan terkait dengan pengembangan guru dari generasi ke generasi.
Initial teacher training curriculum for Global Education in Rwanda: Between national and global perspectives and necessities
Authors: Niyibizi Emmanuel , Nyiramana Christine , Gahutu Charles
Published: December 2023

Despite the international political willingness, as framed in SGD 4.7, to integrate Global Education in national policies and curricula, little is known about how this is reflected in initial teacher education (ITE) in the Global South. Through document research with content analysis, the study at hand explores the profile of the ITE curriculum in Rwanda towards Global Education. The results indicated that the ITE curriculum has a threefold faced profile in relation to Global Education – nationalist, instrumentalist, and globalist-dynamist. Beyond its “Rwandocentrist” perspective, the ITE curriculum shows an openness to Global Education (i.e. valuing and respecting the cultural plurality and heterogeneity) in both content and methodological approaches. The study stimulates further scientific, political and practical reflections for the integration of Global Education in ITE in Rwanda and possibly similar educational contexts.
Zur Bedeutsamkeit formeller Lernorte für das weltgesellschaftliche Lernen: Eine qualitativrekonstruktive Studie zu Orientierungen von türkeistämmigen Migrant/-innen
Authors: Rau Caroline , Demorel Emmer
Published: December 2023

Im Beitrag werden Ergebnisse aus dem Forschungsprojekt „Weltgesellschaftliche Orientierungen von türkeistämmigen Migrant/-innen“ vorgestellt. Mit der vorliegenden qualitativrekonstruktiven Untersuchung steht eine Akteursgruppe im Fokus, die selbst mit weltgesellschaftlichen Globalitätserfahrungen in vielerlei Hinsicht in Berührung gekommen ist. Der Fokus des Beitrags liegt auf der Bedeutsamkeit, die türkeistämmige Migrant/-innen formellen Lernorten für das weltgesellschaftliche Lernen zuschreiben. Die Ergebnisse gewähren einen Einblick, inwiefern besondere Spezifika von formellen Lernorten damit assoziiertes Lernen ermöglichen können. Der Beitrag schließt mit Anregungen für die Gestaltung von Lernorten, an denen weltgesellschaftliches Lernen ermöglicht werden möchte.
‘सङ्ग्राम बहादुर सार्की’ कथामा वर्गचेतना
Authors: पौडेल चेतनारायण
Published: December 2023

वर्गसमाजमा द्वन्द्व भइरहन्छ र त्यसको प्रतिबिम्ब साहित्यमा देखिन्छ । हरेक साहित्यकारले आफ्नो वर्गप्रति इमानदार रहेर चेतनाको संप्रेषण गर्ने प्रयत्न गर्दछन् । वर्गविभक्त समाजमा राज्यव्यवस्था पनि तदनुरूपकै हुन्छ । राज्यव्यवस्थाले कलासाहित्यका लागि वर्गीय आधार प्रदान गर्दछ तथा तिनै आधारमा रहेर व्यक्ति प्रतिभाले साहित्यको सिर्जना गर्दछ । आख्यानात्मक साहित्यमा वर्गीयताको चेतना अन्य साहित्यमा भन्दा प्रखर रूपमा अभिव्यक्त भएको पाइन्छ । साहित्यिक क्षेत्रमा पनि बाह्य वर्गसमाजमा जस्तै उत्पीडक र उत्पीडित गरी दुई वर्ग विद्यमान रहेका हुन्छन् । आख्यानका सन्दर्भमा कथानक, चरित्रचित्रण, विश्वदृष्टिकोण, परिवेश तथा समग्र रूपमा उद्देश्यमा वर्गीय चेतना अभिव्यक्त भएको हुन्छ । साहित्यको यसप्रकारको वर्गीय स्वरूप र सम्बन्धले वर्गीय चेतना साहित्यिक रचनामा प्रयोग र प्रयोजनीयताका तहमा नै साहित्य वर्र्गीय हुन्छ भन्ने बुझिन्छ । उत्पीडित वर्गले आफू शोषणबाट मुक्तिका निम्ति पाठकहरूमा साहित्यिक सन्देश र उत्प्रेरणा दिने उद्देश्यले साहित्यिक रचना गर्दछ । आआफ्ना जीवनमूल्य र आआफ्ना जीवन दर्शनहरूलाई बचाइराख्न र स्थापित गर्न साहित्यको उपयोग गर्ने कार्य कलासाहित्यको विकासको इतिहासदेखि नै हुँदैँ आइरहेको छ । वर्गीय प्रतिबद्धताका साथ योजनाबद्ध रूपमा आएका र वर्गीय पक्षधरता लिएर प्रस्तुत हुने साहित्यमा आफ्नो वर्गगत स्वार्थका पक्षमा अभिव्यक्ति दिने प्रवृत्ति पाइन्छ । यस लेखबाट वर्गचेतना सम्बद्ध नेपाली कथा सिर्जनाको स्थिति कस्तो छ भन्नेबारे आधारभूत जानकारी प्राप्त भएको छ । कथामा वर्गचेतना र वर्गद्वन्द्वको चित्रणको स्तर र पद्धतिका बारेमा अध्ययन भएको छ । त्यसबाट विवेच्य कथामा वर्गीय चेतना र समकालीन वर्गसङ्घर्षको यर्थाथलाई प्रखर एवं मुखर ढङ्गले व्यक्त गरिएको छ तथा तिनमा कथा संरचनाकै कालिगढी पनि सन्तुलित रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । यसबाट कथा रचनाको राजनीतिक–सामाजिक अन्तर्वस्तु केकस्तो छ भन्ने कुराको मात्र उद्घाटन भएको छैन अपितु राजनीतिक–सामाजिक अन्तर्वस्तुको प्रयोग गरिँदा पनि कथात्मक मूल्य र मानकको आवश्यक निर्वाहले कथाको समग्र सौन्दर्यात्मक मूल्यसमेत समृद्ध बन्न पुगेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धमा अन्तर्विषयकता
Authors: अधिकारी ज्ञानु
Published: December 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धमा प्रयुक्त अन्तर्विषयकताको अध्ययन केन्द्रित भएर तयार पारिएको हो । यसरी अध्ययन गर्ने क्रममा उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धका रूपमा २०६० यता प्रकाशित भएका आत्मपरक नेपाली निबन्धलाई अध्ययनको आधार बनाइएको छ । नेपाली साहित्यका अन्य विधामा जस्तै उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली नेपाली निबन्धमा पनि अन्तर्विषयकताको प्रयोग भएको छ । साहित्यको विषयवस्तुभित्र साहित्येतर विषयहरू अन्तर्वस्तुका रूपमा प्रयोग हुनुलाई अन्तर्विषयकता भनिन्छ । विश्वसाहित्यमा सन् १९६० पछि उत्तरआधुनिक बहुलवादी सिद्धान्त र सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको विकासका क्रममा अन्तर्विषयक समालोचनाको पनि विकास भएको हो । साहित्यमा अन्तर्विषयकताको प्रयोग हुन थालेपछि यसप्रकारको साहित्यको अध्ययन–विश्लेषण गर्नका लागि अन्तर्विषयक समालोचनाको आरम्भ भएको हो । उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धमा अन्तर्विषयकताको प्रयोग केकसरी भएको छ ? भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासा समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको यस लेखमा अन्तर्विषयकताका व्याख्याता मार्क बाउर्लिनले अन्तर्विषयकताका सम्बन्धमा राखेका मान्यताहरूलाई सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धमा विभिन्न प्रकारका अन्तर्विषयकताको प्रयोग भए पनि यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा राजनीति, संस्कृति र दर्शन गरी तीन ओटा अन्तर्विषयकतालाई मात्र विश्लेषणको आधार बनाइएको छ । उत्तरवर्ती नेपाली निबन्धमा अन्तर्वस्तुका रूपमा राजनीति, संस्कृति र दर्शन अन्तर्विषयकता प्रभावकारी रूपमा आएको र यसले निबन्धलाई बहुआयामिक, बौद्धिक, गहन र स्तरीय बनाएको निष्कर्ष यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
अश्वत्थामा गीतिनाटकको ध्वनिवादी विश्लेषण
Authors: शर्मा यादवप्रसाद
Published: December 2023

‘अश्वत्थामा’ गीतिनाटकको ध्वनिवादी विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित यस अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखका निम्ति आवश्यक सैद्धान्तिक आधारको निर्माण निगमनात्मक विधिका आधारमा पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट गरी त्यसैका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सर्वप्रथम अश्वत्थामा गीति नाटकको सूक्ष्मपठन गरी सशक्त रूपमा ध्वन्यात्मक अभिव्यक्ति भएका केही पङ्क्तिहरू ठम्याई तिनको ध्वन्यात्मक अभिव्यञ्जनाको गवेषण गरिएको छ अनि आफ्नो शिरमा कहिल्यै निको नहुने घाउ र कहिल्यै नमेटिने युद्धापराधको कलङ्क बोकेर अनन्त कालसम्म अभिशप्त जीवन बाँच्न विवश अश्वत्थामाको पश्चात्ताप एवं प्रायश्चित्तका माध्यमबाट जैविक, रासायनिक एवं पारमाणविक शस्त्रास्त्रको आविष्कार गरेर युद्धको होडबाजी गरी सम्पूर्ण सृष्टिलाई सङ्कटमा पार्न युद्धपिपासुहरूले गरेका तथा गर्न सक्ने जघन्य युद्धअपराधप्रति मानव जातिलाई सजग गराउँदै युद्धबाट कसैको कल्याण नहुने र अन्ततः युद्धपिपासुहरूका लागि पनि युद्ध अभिशाप नै साबित हुने कुरा अभिव्यञ्जित गरिएको कुरा औँल्याइएको छ । अश्वत्थामाका माध्यमबाट सम्भाव्य भावी युद्धको पूर्वपीडालाई कलात्मक रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरी संवेदनाशून्य मानवमा मानवीय संवेदना एवं सजगता जगाउने प्रयास गरिएको यो नाटक युद्धविरोधी चेतनाको सशक्त अभिव्यञ्जन गर्न सफल छ । यस्तो सघन भाव एवं अनुभूतिलाई पनि सहज, सरल र कलात्मकरूपमा ध्वनित गरिनु नै यस गीतिनाटकको सबल पक्ष हो । आचार्य आनन्दवर्धनको काव्य चिन्तनका आधारमा यो गीतिनाटक ध्वनिकाव्यका कोटिमा पर्न आउँछ भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
श्रीपशुपतिनाथको पुजारी परम्पराको परिशीलन
Authors: सापकोटा सन्दीप
Published: December 2023

सर्वाम्नायका स्वामी भगवान् श्रीपशुपतिनाथको मन्दिरसँग जोडिएको प्राचीनता, परम्परा र धार्मिक मूल्यमान्यता, रीतिस्थितिका सापेक्ष नै पुजारी परम्परा पनि चलिआएको छ । सनातनी हिन्दूहरूको धार्मिक आस्था र विश्वासको केन्द्र श्रीपशुपतिनाथको पुजारी हुनका लागि निर्धारण गरिएका योग्यताहरू पनि हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बीहरूको आस्था र विश्वाससँग सम्बन्धित विषयहरू हुन् । भारतीय भट्ट पुजारी परम्परा पशुपतिनाथमा अक्षुण्ण रूपले अद्यापि चलिआएको सुदीर्घ परम्परा हो । परम्परा कानुनका रूपमा रहन पुगेको हुन्छ, वैधानिकता प्राप्त गरेको हुन्छ अर्थात् त्यसलाई संविधानले पनि आत्मसात् गरेको हुन्छ । सनातनदेखि चलिआएको परम्परा र त्यससँग जोडिएको धार्मिक आस्था र विश्वासलाई खलल पार्न कसैले पनि विवाद उठाउनु मनासिब रहँदैन । सामयिक सन्दर्भमा जनजीवनसँग जोडिएर रहेको यस सम्बन्धलाई कुटनीति र द्विदेशीय सम्बन्धका रूपमा लिने, सडकमा नाराबाजी गर्ने, सामाजिक सञ्जालमा यसको शास्त्रीय एवं सांस्कृतिक पक्षलाई बुझ्दै नबुझी एकतर्फी आलोचना गर्ने गरिएको पाइन्छ जसले गर्दा जनस्तरको सम्बन्ध अहिले जटिल सम्बन्धमा रूपान्तरित हुँदै गएको छ । यस लेखमा पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिरको भट्ट परम्परा र सोसँग सम्बन्धित विविध विषयवस्तुहरूलाई उठान गरी केलाउने चेष्टा गरिएको छ ।
Discoverability and Algorithmic Recommendations in Video Streaming Platforms: Exploring Algorithmic Gender and Race Bias as a Canadian Broadcast Policy Concern
Authors: Kulvi Fizza , Bannerman Sara , Hirji Faiza , Muddaluru Manveetha , Appiah Emmanuel , Greenfield Leandra , Rzepecki Erica , Quail Christine
Published: December 2023

Background: In 2023, the Canadian government passed legislation empowering the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to require streaming platforms to ensure the “discoverability” of Canadian content. These debates about discoverability provisions primarily focused on the promotion of Canadian content, with little emphasis on gender and racial equity.

Analysis: Through interviews with stakeholders in the Canadian screen industry, we explore views on recommendation systems and questions of gender and race bias in streaming recommendations.

Conclusion and implications: Interviews revealed concerns beyond promoting “Canadian” content that the broadcast reform initiative focuses on, including concerns about streaming recommendations’ tendencies to promote a narrow range of content and their failure to “see” and recommend content from racialized women.
Automated DNA extraction from recent and archaeological human skeletal remains using QIAGEN's EZ2 Connect Fx Instrument – an experience report
Authors: Fočak Esma , Šanje Katarina , Ćurovac Selma , Mujković Ilma , Begović Džemina , Jusic Belma , Pilav Amela
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of the automated DNA extraction method using the EZ2 Connect Fx instrument (QIAGEN), showcasing its ability to achieve swift and reliable results from bone samples. Genomic DNA extraction from 16 archaelogical and recent bone samples was performed with a commercial EZ1&2® DNA Investigator® Kit (QIAGEN). Prior to PCR amplification, DNA concentration was quantified using Qubit™ Fluorometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Amplification was carried out with the Investigator 24plex Kit (QIAGEN). DNA profiles were generated using 3500 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems) and analysed with GeneMapper™ ID-X 1.6 Software (Applied Biosystems). For nine archaeological dental samples, eight exhibited partial profiles, and one showed no amplified loci. Among the seven recent femoral bone samples, one exhibited a partial profile, while six presented complete DNA profiles. In this study, we investigated the benefits of automated DNA extraction, particularly its ability to generate timely and reliable results. Additionally, this method reduces pipette and tip usage, almost completely minimising the risk of human error, exogenous DNA contamination and cross-contamination. Such efficiency is of paramount importance, especially when working with skeletal remains, namely archaeological skeletal remains that pose a challenge for molecular genetic analyses.
Archaeological research in Catalonia: projects 2014-2022
Authors: Batlle-Baró Sabina , Abadal Ernest
Published: December 2023

When trying to understand the development of a scientific field, analysing its capacity of funding attraction is key; in this sense, the study of archaeological research in Catalonia has often been neglected. To address this gap, in this study we examine the funding landscape of Catalan archaeology research by collecting data from public calls during the period of 2014-2022. Our objective is to provide a thorough descriptive analysis that delineates the trajectory of archaeological research funding in Catalonia, thus enhancing our understanding of its current status. Our findings reveal the impact of the 2008 economic recession during the first half of the period, followed by a gradual recovery and a slow increase of the funding from 2019 onwards. However, it is not until 2021 that it will equal or surpass pre-recession levels. Prehistory emerges as the chronocultural period predominantly studied in projects, with a primary focus on site and territory studies, particularly within the Catalan, Spanish and Mediterranean contexts. Most of the projects are financed by the programmes of the Department of Culture of the autonomous government of Catalonia, although the largest volume of financing comes from European research calls. Our research identifies three universities (Universitat de Barcelona [UB], Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [UAB], and Universitat Pompeu Fabra [UPF]) and two research centres (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social [IPHES] and Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica [ICAC]) as the primary contributors to archaeological research in Catalonia. Finally, we emphasize the pivotal role of the latter in fostering archaeological research scene in Catalonia.