bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elementos gerenciales en la productividad académica del docente universitario
Authors: Santos-Loor Carlos Enrique , Santos-Loor Carlina Patricia , Vélez-Pincay Hugo Jesús Juan , Cevallos-Arteaga Christian Alfredo
Published: August 2019

Esta investigación pretende diseñar un modelo de gerencia estratégica para el fomento de la productividad científica del profesor universitario desde una perspectiva del materialismo-dialéctico en la Universidad. El trabajo está basado en los supuestos gnosiológicos de Sallenave (2002), Fonden (2005), Jones y George (2006), David (1999), Frasi (2007), y Jiménez 81994), entre otros. Desde el punto de vista paradigmático se sustenta en el modelo del materialismo histórico según Toro y Hurtado (2010), desde la perspectiva del materialismo-dialéctico según Castellano Simons (2005), Cerezal y Fiallo (2004), en el contexto del cual se aplicarán métodos teórico-empíricos y estadísticos, asimismo se emplearán métodos como el análisis de contenido, el analítico-sintético, el histórico-lógico, inductivo, deductivo, la observación y la entrevista, según Barreras (2009), para la recolección de la data de una muestra teórica de 05 profesores universitarios que ostentan cargos de gerencia en la referida institución de Educación Superior y 04 profesores. El objeto de investigación es la Gerencia en la educación Universitaria y la Producción científica; y el campo de acción es la gerencia estratégica en los procesos de productividad científica del profesor universitario. Se presentará el modelo de gerencia estratégica siguiendo los postulados y componentes propuestos por Valle Lima (2010). Entre las consideraciones finales que se presentan en esta versión preliminar del proyecto destacan las que siguen a continuación: se precisa la implementación de un modelo educativo de gerencia estratégica a tenor de fomentar la productividad científica en franca y directa relación con los tres procesos sustantivos de la función del docente universitario: docencia, investigación y extensión.
La cultura tributaria en la recaudación de los tributos
Authors: Neira-Galván María Isabel
Published: August 2019

El reto que la sociedad ha impuesto a un asesor tributario se basa en convencer a los contribuyentes cumplir con tal responsabilidad, lo cual le confiere la autoridad moral necesaria para exigir al Estado que haga un uso correcto y transparente de los recursos públicos. A partir de este planteamiento, el presente artículo se planteó como objetivo evaluar la cultura tributaria en la recaudación de los tributos. La metodología utilizada fue de carácter fenomenológico. Para ello se utilizó como técnica la entrevista a profundidad a 5 asesores tributarios de ambos sexos, de profesiones Contador Público y Abogado, quienes se desempeñan en el libre ejercicio de la profesión y asesorando a un consorcio empresarial. Posterior al análisis de las entrevistas, se planteó entre sus resultados que la idea de diseñar un sistema tributario para orientar al ciudadano y que lo invite a cumplir sus obligaciones de una forma ordenada, es el reto fundamental que se debe fortalecer para la atención del contribuyente mediante la información, servicios y la educación.
Representações cartográficas e suas implicações cognitivas
Authors: Jungk Isabel
Published: August 2019

O artigo abre novas perspectivas sobre o potencial semiótico e os efeitos cognitivos dos mapas. Ele estuda as representações cartográficas a partir de uma perspectiva cartossemiótica. O seu foco está nos aspectos icônicos, especialmente diagramáticos, indexicais e simbólicos dos mapas. Seguindo a trajetória de suas principais formas de representação, das mais antigas até as mais recentes e inovadoras, o trabalho mostra a relevância da semiótica de Charles S. Peirce para o estudo dos mapas.
Realidade, linguagem e não-cognitivismo em Wittgenstein
Authors: Peruzzo Júnior Léo
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa de que modo, a partir da posição de Wittgenstein em relação à ética, não é possível derivar uma postura não-cognitivista como pretende, por exemplo, o quase-realismo de Simon Blackburn. Primeiramente, reconstruímos as consequências da interpretação a respeito da existência de proposições morais para, posteriormente, sustentar que há um equívoco no modo de compreender a dicotomia entre fatos e valores. E, por último, mostramos que o filósofo vienense recusa, por um lado, uma visão platônica sobre as regras e, por outro, a tese de que não há regras objetivas. As regras são expressão intersubjetiva compartilhada pela forma de vida, argumento diametralmente oposto ao não-cognitivismo quase-realista de Blackburn.
Sujeito metafísico e sujeito empírico: a presença de Schopenhauer na filosofia de Wittgenstein
Authors: Brigido Edimar
Published: August 2019

A presença de outros filósofos na atividade filosófica de Wittgenstein sempre foi muito discreta. O filósofo evitou em diversos momentos fazer menção às possíveis fontes que lhe serviram de inspiração. Ainda assim, este artigo ambiciona apurar a influência que o pensamento de Schopenhauer exerceu sobre a filosofia de Wittgenstein, de modo pontual no que diz respeito à distinção entre sujeito metafísico e sujeito empírico. Pretendemos demonstrar que, em decorrência do influxo schopenhaueriano, tanto o realismo empírico quanto o solipsismo transcendental encontram abrigo no bojo tractariano, o que possibilita, em razão desse último – solipsismo transcendental –, apurar a existência de um sujeito ético no pensamento wittgensteiniano.
Nota sobre linguagem e realidade, práticas e coisas
Authors: Souza José Crisóstomo de
Published: August 2019

O texto trata de entender a relação entre linguagem e realidade a partir de uma ótica particular, a que chamo de prático-poiética, a do nosso emaranhamento prático-material, social, produtivo, com o mundo, com práticas e com artefatos. Foca principalmente na crítica do que se pode chamar de uma posição wittgensteiniana (antirreferencialista e tomada aqui como linguocêntrica) a respeito do assunto. Mas também registra, brevemente, algo de uma posição peirciana, centrada na noção de mediação, e de uma posição antiessencialista sobre a mente, voltada para a linguagem ordinária. Sempre tendo em vista a superação de uma perspectiva “linguocêntrica” (pós-virada linguística) por uma posição materialista prática, da qual fazem parte, como pressupostos, entre outros, as ideias de ação humana como poiesis, de crença como hábito de ação e da noção de uma coisa como constituída essencialmente por seus efeitos sensíveis. O que envolveria ainda um realismo prático e em um perspectivismo material, com consequências para nossos modos de entender linguagem e realidade, mas também, junto com isso, significação, conhecimento, ação, etc. O que inclui, reinterpretados, elementos do pragmatismo tanto quanto do chamado materialismo histórico, a partir dos quais a noção de forma de vida fica associada à de cultura material e à de práticas de produção material-espiritual, envolvida com objetos, objetivações – e linguagem.
Toward a pragmatic clarification of materiality and animacy: the materials of life and the life of those materials
Authors: Colapietro Vincent
Published: August 2019

A materialidade, ou o que alguns teóricos preferem identificar como materiais, vem sendo cada vez mais assunto de discussão e investigação. Embora esses autores sejam muito cuidadosos em especificar o que querem dizer com tais termos, o assunto exige maior esclarecimento do que recebera até agora. Isso faz com que seja um candidato ideal para o tríplice-escalonado esclarecimento proposto por C. S. Peirce em “Como tornar nossas ideias claras” e que daí em diante foi utilizado por ele para, diante do propósito em questão, tornar adequadamente claras suas próprias ideias. Assim como considerava inatingível a certeza absoluta, ele julgava também a clareza absoluta estar fora de alcance. Mesmo assim, ele ofereceu sua máxima pragmática como o nível mais alto de esclarecimento conceitual. Para inúmeros fins, aderir a essa máxima nos permite esclarecer nossas ideias de forma adequada. Embora ele seja enfático em sublinhar as limitações de definições abstratas (o segundo ou nível intermediário de clareza), ele aprecia o valor de tais definições, das quais são na maior parte do tempo definições verbais (pois, em definições abstratas, trata-se de traduzir uma palavra ou expressão em outras palavras). Se tomarmos as práticas bem-sucedidas do investigador experimental, porém, subitamente vemos a necessidade de traduzir nossas palavras não em outras palavras, mas sim, em hábitos de ação. Além do mais, o primeiro nível de clareza (aquele de familiaridade tácita) é muitas vezes menosprezado ou ignorado. Este grau de clareza é, no entanto, de uma importância muito maior do que lhe é atribuído pelos comentadores, e por vezes, pelo próprio Peirce. Este artigo, portanto, é uma busca de esclarecer o significado de materialidade e termos cognatos, usando as sugestões de Peirce para cumprir esta tarefa. Destaca-se a necessidade de esclarecimento pragmático, sem denegrir, porém, o valor de familiaridade tácita ou definições abstratas. Espero mostrar, de uma só vez, a força das sugestões metodológicas de Peirce e o significado de alguns termos elusivos.
Form vs Power: Pragmatism and the wave of Spinozism
Authors: Fabbrichesi Rossella
Published: August 2019

Eu inicio por introduzir algumas citações que Peirce faz sobre Espinosa. Poucos, mas importantes comentários, sugerem que uma nova consideração da “essência” filosófica pode emergir dessa análise. Conforme lemos na Ética de Espinosa, essência (ou significado, em termos contemporâneos) não deve ser considerado como forma pura; tampouco é uma qualificação definida com designações rígidas. Significado é potência: em termos pragmáticos, como buscarei demonstrar, o poder de estar pronto para agir, expandindo a própria disposição para responder, encarnando dado hábito de modo eficaz. Assim, não procede que o significado é, de modo acabado e de uma vez por todas. Antes, este se faz na medida em que é capaz de produzir novos efeitos. Como disse Espinosa, é uma potentia agendium conatusinexaurível que sempre produz uma prontidão para perseverar na ação. Conceitos são mensuráveis à luz de seus resultados: expandem seus efeitos como uma floresta, ou onda, sem uma fronteira ou limite claros. Nossa concepção desses efeitos é o todo de nossa concepção do objeto, diz a máxima pragmática. Significado implica um vasto oceano de consequências inesperadas, Peirce escreve (CP 8.176). Em termos espinosistas: ninguém sabe até onde chega o poder da mente – ou do corpo. Lançarei mão de algumas sugestões de Giorgio Agamben e Gilles Deleuze a este respeito, construindo sobre eles para abordar a ética de Espinosa em termos pragmáticos e o pragmatismo numa forma espinosista.
The disintegration of social mind
Authors: Houser Nathan
Published: August 2019

O trumpismo nos Estados Unidos, assim como outras erupções populistas ao redor do mundo, demonstra que valores fundamentais herdados pelo Iluminismo são muito menos seguros no Ocidente do que fora presumido. Estima pela racionalidade e conhecimento objetivo e o respeito pela liberdade individual vem sendo enfraquecidos pela dissolução da sociedade em facções intransigentes. O abandono de princípios centrais que por muitas gerações serviram como base comum para a civilização Ocidental, fragmentou a sociedade Ocidental em campos aparentemente irreconciliáveis, não mais sujeitos a uma mente comunal compartilhada. Como pode suceder que uma sociedade governada por uma mente social compartilhada, e já estabelecida de longa data, sumariamente se fragmenta em campos, de opinião muito diferentes, claramente sob a influência de princípios discrepantes? Seriam a desintegração de ideias e a dissolução da mente, consequências inevitáveis de conteúdo mental proliferante, de entropia intelectual talvez até inerente? Guiado pela semiótica de Peirce e pela filosofia da mente, e utilizando a chacoalhada provocada pelo Trump na vida social e político dos EUA como exemplo ilustrativo de um cismo cultural profundo, considerarei algumas possíveis causas estruturais de um crescente sectarismo e abordarei as condições semióticas que explicariam a desintegração da mente social.
Factors in Stability and the Creation of a Positive Image of the North Caucasus Federal District
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Shuvaev Dmitry Ivanovich
Published: August 2019

The author highlights the positive and negative ele-ments (factors) in stability in the North Caucasus region. Positive drivers include de-escalation during the region’s political development, the im-provement of living standards, the implementa-tion of major investment projects, the enhance-ment of civil society institutions, and a new style of their relationship with the authorities. Negative fac-tors imply low economic growth rates, subsi-dized budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Chechen Republic), extremist and terrorist risks and threats, a conflict-prone nature of ethnic and political processes, a high level of corruption, few social lifts that allow young people to increase social and political mobility. The study shows that anti-terrorist dialogs between the authorities and the institutions of civil society increase people’s loyalty in the polyeth-nic region and upgrade the status of the North Caucasus Federal District. Stopping the outflow of Russian people from the District and returning them to it (primarily to the eastern regions of Stavropol region) are the major strategic tasks of the government. These are the factors in stable po-litical processes and the preservation of highly qual-ified personnel in the elite formation necessary for the sustainable development of the District and the enhancement of its invest-ment attractiveness.
German Legal Positivism
Authors:   Academic College, Grigoryan Karen Nersesovich
Published: August 2019

The study investigates the interpretations of legal positivism in the regional aspect based on the assessment of one-of-a-kind legal views of sev-eral German legal scholars, who are traditionally regarded as the supporters of legal positivism. The analysis of the specific nature of German legal posi-tivism is based on the opinions of legal scien-tists (A. Kaufmann and K. Olivecrona) and the works by К. Bergbohm, E.R. Bierling, and A. Merkel as the leading representa-tives of this doctrine. German legal positivism is characterized by the wide use of the techniques and methods of sociology, psychology, modifications of several signs of natural legal doctrine, sociocultural knowledge in general when justifying the law. One more feature is that the key topics of German legal positivists have been further discussed within the framework of neo-positivism.
KARAKTERISTIK HASIL PENETASAN PUYUH PEDAGING MALON DAN JEPANG TERSELEKSI GENERASI KE LIMA
Authors: Sujana Endang , Widjastuti T. , Setiawan I. , Anang A.
Published: August 2019

Penelitian dengan judul Karakteristik Hasil Penetasan Puyuh Pedaging Malon dan Jepang Terseleksi Generasi Ke Lima telah dilaksanakan di Test Farm KVS Majalaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi hasil penetasan  puyuh Pedaging Malon dan Jepang Terseleksi Generasi Ke Lima.  Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.  Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap ukuran pemusatan yaitu nilai rata-rata dan ukuran penyebaran yaitu nilai standard deviasi.  Telur puyuh yang digunakan percobaan sebanyak 600 butir atau 300 butir setiap galur.  Peubah yang diamati adalah fertilitas (%), daya tetas (%), kematian embrio (%) dan bobot tetas.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penetasan telur puyuh pedaging Malon dan Jepang Terseleksi Generasi Ke Lima termasuk baik.  Hal ini dapat dilihat pada data hasil penelitian bahwa telur tetas yang berasal dari pembibitan puyuh Malon memiliki fertilitas yang tinggi (95,83%), daya tetas yang baik (80,76%), kematian embrio 19,24% dan bobot tetas yang tinggi 8,56 ±0,90g. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian bahwa telur tetas yang berasal dari pembibitan puyuh Jepang Terseleksi memiliki fertilitas yang tinggi (96,67%), daya tetas yang baik (82,73%), kematian embrio 17,27% dan bobot tetas yang tinggi 8,52 ±0,695 g.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA NATA DE MILKO DARI SUSU SUBSTANDAR DENGAN VARIASI LAMA INKUBASI
Authors: A Robi Tubagus , Chairunnissa Hartati , Balia Roostita L
Published: August 2019

Susu substandar didefinisikan sebagai susu murni yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan minimal yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah BSN 2011 sebagai susu segar. Namun demikian susu tersebut substandar masih mengandung karbon, nitrogen dan mineral sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan Acetobacter xilinum dalam pembuatan Nata de Milko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan lama inkubasi yang optimum dan menghasilkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia Nata de Milko yang terbaik. penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan lama inkubasi pada pembuatan Nata de Milko yaitu 7 hari, 10 hari dan 13 hari yang masing-masing di ulangan enam kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nata de Milko dengan karakeristik fisik dan kimia terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan lama inkubasi 13 hari,  dengan nilai rendemen 43,65%, ketebalan 1,74cm, tekstur 70,08mm/g/dt, kadar air 90,16%, kadar abu 0,48%, kadar lemak 0,32%  , kadar protein 0,61% dan karbohidrat 8,43%.
Anthony Atkinson. Inégalités
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: August 2019

Reseña del libro Atkinson, A. (2016): Inégalités. Paris: Seuil.
Wolfgang Streeck. ¿Cómo terminará el capitalismo? Ensayos sobre un sistema en decadencia
Authors: Valencia Ruiz Raúl
Published: August 2019

¿Cómo terminará el capitalismo? es un esfuerzo por comprender la naturaleza y las implicaciones que la crisis económica de 2008 acarreó al orden económico internacional y, junto con él, al cúmulo de instituciones públicas y privadas que en los últimos 30 años se han dedicado a presentarlo como la cristalización del conjunto de ideas y valores universalmente aceptables.

 

How Will Capitalism End? Is an effort to understand the nature and implications of the economic crisis of 2008 brought to the international economic order and, together with it, the cluster of public and private institutions that in the last 30 years have been dedicated to presenting it as the crystallization of the whole Universally acceptable ideas and values.
Migration, Cultural Identity and Diasporas An Identity Economics Approach
Authors: Prinz Aloys
Published: August 2019

Besides effects on economic well-being, migration of people with distant cultural backgrounds may also have large effects on people’s cultural identity. In this paper, the identity economics of Akerlof and Kranton (2000) is applied to migration. Accordingly, it is assumed that the utility of both the immigrants and the native population encompasses economic well-being and cultural identity. The migration effect on cultural identity depends, among others, on the distance between cultures. In a simple immigration game it is shown that immigrants may prefer to live rather in diaspora communities than to integrate into the host countries’ culture. This subgame-perfect equilibrium choice of immigrants seems the more likely the greater the cultural distance between their country of origin and the destination country is. Among the available policy instruments, restrictions on the freedom of movement and settlement of immigrants may be the most effective way to prevent the setup of large diaspora communities. For young immigrants and later generations of immigrants, integration via compulsory schooling is the most important policy. In general, cultural, religious and social institutions may support integration.
Asymmetric Information and the Discount on Foreign-Acquired Degrees in Canada
Authors: Aydede Yigit , Dar Atul
Published: August 2019

A growing wage gap between immigrant and native-born workers is well documented and is a fundamental policy issue in Canada. It is quite possible that wage differences, commonly attributed to the lower quality of foreign credentials or the deficiency in the accreditation of these credentials, merely reflect lower wage offers that immigrant workers receive due to risk aversion among local firms facing an elevated degree of asymmetric information. Using the 2006 and 2011 population censuses, this paper empirically investigates the effects of wage bargaining in labor markets on the wage gap between foreign- and Canadian-educated workers. Our results imply that a significant part of the wage gap between foreign-educated and Canadian-educated immigrant (and native-born) workers is not driven by the employers’ risk aversion but by differences in human capital endowments and occupational matching quality.
Diaspora Externalities
Authors: Rapoport Hillel
Published: August 2019

This review article surveys the recent economic literature on diaspora networks, globalization, and development. Diasporas are shown to contribute to the economic and cultural integration of source (i.e., developing) countries into the global economy. I first review the effect of diaspora networks on core globalization outcomes such as trade, foreign investments, and the diffusion of knowledge and technology across borders. I then turn to the cultural and political sway of the diaspora, investigating the impact of emigration on the formation of political attitudes, fertility behavior, and other aspects of culture in the home country.
Reallocation and the Role of Firm Composition Effects on Aggregate Wage Dynamics
Authors: Adamopoulou Effrosyni , Bobbio Emmanuele , Philippis Marta De , Giorgi Federico
Published: August 2019

Aggregate wages display little cyclicality compared to what a standard model would predict. Wage rigidities are an obvious candidate, but the existing literature has emphasized the need to take into account the growing importance of worker composition effects, especially during downturns. This paper seeks to understand the role of firm heterogeneity for aggregate wage dynamics with reference to the Italian case. Using a newly available dataset based on social security records covering the universe of Italian employers between 1990 and 2015, we document that firm composition effects increasingly matter in explaining aggregate wage growth and largely reflect shifts of labor from low-paying to high-paying firms, especially in the most recent years. We find that changes in reallocation of workers across firms accounted for approximately one-fourth of aggregate wage growth during the crisis.
The World’s Oldest Profession? Employment-Age Profiles from the Transactional Sex Market
Authors: Wilson Nicholas
Published: August 2019

Standard labor market models predict that the likelihood of employment increases, hours worked increase, and individuals transition from less-skilled and temporary jobs to more skilled and more stable employment as they age. I examine the association between age and transactional sex work using national household surveys from Zambia, one of the few settings with general population surveys asking women about transactional sex and a relatively high documented prevalence of employment in transactional sex. My results indicate that the likelihood of employment in transactional sex sharply falls with age. Increased employment opportunities outside of transactional sex do not appear to explain the transactional sex employment-age profile and marital status appears to explain only a portion of it. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that clients prefer younger transactional sex workers and suggest that policymakers implement interventions designed to reduce client demand for younger females.
The Economic Effects of Providing Legal Status to DREAMers
Authors: Ortega Francesc , Edwards Ryan , Hsin Amy
Published: August 2019

This study quantifies the economic effects of two major immigration policies aimed at legalizing undocumented individuals that entered the United States as children and completed high school: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and the DREAM Act. The former offers only temporary legal status to eligible individuals, whereas the latter provides a track to legal permanent residence. Our analysis is based on a general equilibrium model that allows for shifts in participation between work, college, and non-employment. The model is calibrated to account for productivity differences across workers of different skills and documentation status, and a rich pattern of complementarities across different types of workers. We estimate that DACA increased gross domestic product (GDP) by almost 0.02% (about $3.5 billion), or $7,454 per legalized worker. Passing the DREAM Act would increase GDP by around 0.08% (or $15.2 billion), which amounts to an average of $15,371 for each legalized worker. The larger effects of the DREAM Act stem from the expected larger take-up and the increased incentive to attend college among DREAMers with a high school degree. We also find substantial wage increases for individuals obtaining legal status, particularly those that increase their educational attainment. Because of the small size of the DREAMer population, and their skill distribution, legalization entails negligible effects on the wages of US-born workers.
Pattern Classification by Spiking Neural Networks Combining Self-Organized and Reward-Related Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity
Authors: Nobukawa Sou , Nishimura Haruhiko , Yamanishi Teruya
Published: August 2019

Many recent studies have applied to spike neural networks with spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) to machine learning problems. The learning abilities of dopamine-modulated STDP (DA-STDP) for reward-related synaptic plasticity have also been gathering attention. Following these studies, we hypothesize that a network structure combining self-organized STDP and reward-related DA-STDP can solve the machine learning problem of pattern classification. Therefore, we studied the ability of a network in which recurrent spiking neural networks are combined with STDP for non-supervised learning, with an output layer joined by DA-STDP for supervised learning, to perform pattern classification. We confirmed that this network could perform pattern classification using the STDP effect for emphasizing features of the input spike pattern and DA-STDP supervised learning. Therefore, our proposed spiking neural network may prove to be a useful approach for machine learning problems.
Sab ¿Sabor? Saber ¿Saberse? Sabotearse
Authors: Tejeda Ethan Frank
Published: August 2019

El siguiente texto asume el reto de una lectura apreciativa de la novela Sab de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, al considerar en ella los elementos que la sitúan en la condición de texto romántico y en el destacamento de los rasgos que permiten comprender la relación de la obra con las inversiones en tanto a valor, destino y drama, pues es excepcional que lleve por título el nombre de un hombre subalternizado, subsumido y determinado por los estigmas de la impureza. Este estudio aporta en el proceso de aprendizaje del Caribe como un espacio para la síntesis y la subversión que determinaría el cambio o fin de las claves relacionales propuestas por el expansionismo europeo y está articulado a la labor que como investigador he asumido de realizar las arqueologías literarias que permiten establecer la relación de lo romántico americano con el constructo de la otredad, con los discursos abolicionistas y con la representación de las africanías y africanidades pervivientes, evidentes y enmascaradas tanto en la América insular como en la América continental. De tal manera, la siguiente es la lectura sincrónica y detallada de una obra donde esclavizados y mujeres se adivinan hermanados en la sujeción.
Claves para diferenciar los procesos de educación popular en el campo de la intervención social
Authors: Campo Sarria Daniel
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre los límites epistemológicos, teóricos y pedagógicos entre la intervención social y el trabajo educativo, haciendo contraste con los proyectos realizados en instituciones escolares y otros espacios sociales y ciudadanos. El reto consiste en definir criterios que permitan considerar o no, una experiencia de intervención social como de naturaleza educativa desde la perspectiva de la educación popular. El contexto de esta reflexión se configura en el trabajo realizado por el autor con la Red del Buen Trato, del municipio de Cali, alrededor de la Política Pública de Convivencia Familiar durante más de 10 años.
Evaluación de la funcionalidad de algunos Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (OVA) en la enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación de la química orgánica
Authors: Gómez Soto John Andersson
Published: August 2019

Utilizando el “Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)” propuesto por Punya Mishra y Matthew Koehler (2006) como estructura teórica, se realiza la aplicación y evaluación de la funcionalidad de algunos Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje (OVA) diseñados para la enseñanza de la química orgánica. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron establecer que si bien los OVA utilizados incidieron positivamente en la estructuración de los conceptos trabajados, estos no favorecen la articulación entre las estructuras representativas de las funciones oxigenadas con sus propiedades fisicoquímicas. De la misma manera, tampoco tuvieron en cuenta los criterios propios del conocimiento pedagógico tecnológico ni de contenido en el área de la enseñanza de la química para el diseño y construcción de los OVA. Frente a esto se hacen algunas recomendaciones específicas a partir de preguntas orientadoras al momento de diseñar, construir y aplicar diferentes OVA en el aula de clases para la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN KARIR DAN MOTIVASI KARIR TERHADAP KESUKSESAN KARIR SUBJEKTIF KARYAWAN PADA PT BANK BTN BEKASI
Authors: Mahendra Vitus Putut Surya
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted in order to determine whether the effect of commitmen career and career motivation towards Subjective career success of employees Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Sampling method used is convenience sampling. This study took a sample of 60 employees of the State Savings Bank Tbk. Methods of data analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of data processing using SPSS 22. The research found that career commitment and career motivation have significant effect on subjective career success.
COULD SATISFACTION ON THE AIRLINE’S SERVICE QUALITY (AIRQUAL) MAKE LION AIR’S CUSTOMERS TRUST AND BECOME LOYAL TO THE AIRLINE COMPANY?
Authors: Lembana Devi Angrahini Anni , Valucy Reina
Published: August 2019

The Indonesian public interest in using the service flights as their means of transportation is remarkably growing according to Indonesia Investment data in 2017. People tend to use service flights because of Indonesia’s unique geographical nature and airline tickets becomes increasingly affordable as the growth low-cost carrier. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of customer satisfaction toward the airline’s service quality (AIRQUAL) in effecting trust and loyalty. The study was directly conducted by collecting primary data by randomly distribute 252 questioners to respondents that were boarding gate terminal 1A and 1B at the Soekarno Hatta International Airport. Hypotheses were then statistically tested using structural equation model. The results of this research show that satisfaction can make customer whose satisfied with the quality of the airline service become loyal to Lion Air. On the contrary, satisfaction cannot make the customer trust Lion Air as an airline company, even though they already satisfied with the quality of airline service.
EFEK MEDIASI INTERNET REPORTING OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION ATAS PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Fangohoi Yosep , Sitorus Tigor
Published: August 2019

In corporate governance, the role of independent commissioners and audit committees is very important in ensuring that all operational and strategic activities are going well because they greatly affect the financial performance of the entity. This study aims to empirically analyze the influence of independent commissioners and audit committees on financial performance and whether the existence of strategic information disclosure through the internet (IRSI) is able to mediate independent commissioners and audit committees on financial performance to be better or vice versa in banking companies. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The data obtained is secondary data. Data analysis using WarpPLS 3.0 program with statistical models, which is Structural Equation Modeling Analysis (SEM). The results of the study indicate that independent commissioner variable has no significant effect on financial performance, but on the contrary the audit committee variable has a significant impact on financial performance. In addition, independent commissioner variable has no significant effect on the internet reporting of strategic information (IRSI), but audit committee variable has a significant effect on IRSI. The IRSI variable has a significant influence on financial performance. The conclusions of mediation show that IRSI was able to mediate the audit committee on financial performance but IRSI was unable to mediate independent commissioner variables on financial performance.
APAKAH TUNTUTAN PEKERJAAN DAN STRES KERJA PENENTU TURNOVER INTENTION AUDITOR PADA BEBERAPA KAP DI JAKARTA
Authors: Pattinasarany Danira Reggie
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of job demands, job satisfaction, and job stress on intention to leave work (turnover intention). This study also intends to study the role of job satisfaction and job stress variables in mediating the relationship between job demands and turnover intention.

Respondents of this study consist of 50 senior- and junior auditors who are working at the Public Accounting Firms (KAP) and have a maximum of 5-year working experience. The data was solicited through a research questionnaire written in Google forms, where link to the questionnaire was distributed to the respondents by email and WhatsApp. Path analysis is used in analyzing the data following the single-step multiple-mediator model which was introduced by Preacher & Hayes, while data processing is performed using SPSS 21.

The results found a significant positive effect of job demands on turnover intention mediated by work stress. Nevertheless, as job demands did not directly affect turnover intention, the relationship between the two occurred only through work stress. These findings indicate that the high job demands faced by auditors working at the KAP will increase work stress. Furthermore, the high level of work stress will increase their desire to leave work (or to increase turnover intention).
ANALISIS FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, GROWTH, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS LQ45 PADA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Aglen Lorraine Analia , Panjaitan Yunia
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of financial leverage, growth, and business risk on firm’s profitability. Using 18 companies listed on LQ45 index during 2013 – 2017. The research used a panel data regression analysis method with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the estimator model. The findings suggest that financial leverage has a negative effect on firm’s profitability, asset growth has a positive effect on firm’s profitability, and business risk does not affect firm’s profitability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Karyawan Kantoran Serta Dampaknya pada Niat untuk Menggunakan Ulang Layanan Aplikasi Go- Food di Pontianak
Authors: Hitten Akhmad , Susanto Arief
Published: August 2019

The objectives of this research are to test the effect of peceived of usefullness, perceived ease of use, perceived of price on the intention to reuse  the application Go Food, mediated by consumer satisfaction. The samples of the research were have been selected by using purposive sampling which is taking sample based on characteristics and the objective of the study. The data from this research is analyzed with WarpPLS by applying Structual Equation Model (SEM). The hypothesis is tested by using WarpPLS 6.0 program. The result shows that the perceived usefulness and perceived of price is has significant effect on consumer satisfaction whereas perceived ease of use do not have effect on consumer satisfaction, and consumer satisfaction is significantly effect on intention to reuse the application of Go-Food.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Efikasi diri, dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Berbagi Pengetahuan Karyawan di Kantor Cabang Utama PT Bank Panin Tbk Kota Pontianak
Authors: Verianto Hery
Published: August 2019

This research aims at examining and analyzing the influence of trust, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment on employees’ knowledge sharing at The Main Office of PT Bank Panin Tbk Kota Pontianak. Research method applied is causal approach survey in form of quantitative causal decription. Census technic is used to collect the  primary data. A Total of 70 questionnaires were distributed among the employees. Collectively, 51 usable questionnaires were returned. Secondary data was elicited from interviewing Main Branch Office Manager and  website of PT Bank Panin Tbk. Analytical technique used is path analysis. The result of the research shows that trust influences organizational commitment but does not influence employees’ knowledge sharing. Self-efficacy influences organizational commitment and employees’ knowledge sharing. Organizational commitment does not influence employees’ knowledge sharing.
Rationalizing the “Diels-Alderase” Activity of Pd2L4 Self-Assembled Metallocages: Enabling the Efficient Prediction of Catalytic Scaffolds
Authors: Young Tom A. , Martí-Centelles Vicente , Wang Jianzhu , Lusby Paul J. , Duarte Fernanda
Published: August 2019

Self-assembled cages have emerged as novel platforms to explore bio-inspired catalysis. While many different size and shape supramolecular structures are now readily accessible, only a few are proficient catalysts. Here we show that a simple and efficient DFT-based methodology i is sufficient to accurately reproduce experimental binding affinities (MAD = 1.9 kcal mol-1) and identify the catalytic and non-catalytic Diels-Alder proficiencies (>90 % accuracy) of two homologous Pd2L4 metallocages with a variety of substrates. We demonstrate how subtle structural differences in the cage framework affect binding and catalysis, highlighting the critical role of structural dynamics and flexibility on catalytic activity. This flexibility manifests in a smaller transition state distortion energy for the catalytic cage compared to the inactive structure. To facilitate the computational exploration of novel Pd2L4 systems, we introduce an open-source Python module cgbind, which largely automates the screening of novel architectures.
Dibenzochrysene Enables Tightly Controlled Docking and Stabilizes Photoexcited States in Dual-Pore Covalent Organic Frameworks
Authors: Keller Niklas , Sick Torben , Bach Nicolai , Koszalkowski Andreas , Rotter Julian , Medina Dana D. , Bein Thomas
Published: August 2019

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), consisting of covalently connected organic building units, combine attractive features such as crystallinity, open porosity and widely tunable physical properties. For optoelectronic applications, the incorporation of heteroatoms into a 2D COF has the potential to yield desired photophysical properties such as lower band gaps, but can also cause lateral offsets of adjacent layers. Here, we introduce dibenzo[g,p]chrysene (DBC) as a novel building block for the synthesis of highly crystalline and porous 2D dual-pore COFs showing interesting properties for optoelectronic applications. The newly synthesized terephthalaldehyde (TA), biphenyl (Biph), and thienothiophene (TT) DBC-COFs combine conjugation in the a,b-plane with a tight packing of adjacent layers guided through the molecular DBC node serving a specific docking site for successive layers. The resulting DBC-COFs exhibit a hexagonal dual-pore kagome geometry, which is comparable to COFs containing another molecular docking site, namely 4,4′,4″,4‴-(ethylene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl)-tetraaniline (ETTA). In this context, the respective interlayer distances decrease from about 4.60 Å in ETTA-COFs to about 3.6 Å in DBC-COFs, leading to well-defined hexagonally faceted single crystals sized about 50-100 nm. The TT DBC-COFs feature broad light absorption covering large parts of the visible spectrum, while Biph DBC-COF shows extraordinary excited state lifetimes exceeding 10 ns. In combination with the large number of recently developed linear conjugated building blocks, the new DBC tetra-connected node is expected to enable the synthesis of a large family of strongly p-stacked, highly ordered 2D COFs with promising optoelectronic properties.
Accelerated Saddle Point Refinement Through Full Exploitation of Partial Hessian Diagonalization
Authors: Hermes Eric , Sargsyan Khachik , Najm Habib , Zádor Judit
Published: August 2019

Identification and refinement of first order saddle point (FOSP) structures on the potential energy surface (PES) of chemical systems is a computational bottleneck in the characterization of reaction pathways. Leading FOSP refinement strategies require calculation of the full Hessian matrix, which is not feasible for larger systems such as those encountered in heterogeneous catalysis. For these systems, the standard approach to FOSP refinement involves iterative diagonalization of the Hessian, but this comes at the cost of longer refinement trajectories due to the lack of accurate curvature information. We present a method for incorporating information obtained by an iterative diagonalization algorithm into the construction of an approximate Hessian matrix that accelerates FOSP refinement. We measure the performance of our method with two established FOSP refinement benchmarks and find a 50% reduction on average in the number of gradient evaluations required to converge to a FOSP for one benchmark, and a 25% reduction on average for the second benchmark.
Síndrome del túnel carpiano: Revisión no sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Rodíguez Ana Milena
Published: August 2019

El síndrome del túnel carpiano es el síndrome de atrapamiento del nervio periférico más común en todo el mundo; representa el 90% de todas las neuropatías, con una mayor prevalencia entre las mujeres. La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo proporcionar una visión general del síndrome. Los síntomas incluyen entumecimiento, hormigueo y/o dolor en la mano ventral-lateral, posiblemente atrofia y debilidad tenar, que generalmente empeora por la noche. El síndrome del túnel carpiano tiene un perfil de factores de riesgo que incluyen factores individuales, comorbilidades y ocupacionales que lo predisponen, estos se señalan brevemente. Esta revisión discute la anatomía del túnel carpiano, los mecanismos fisiopatológicos, sus causas, la presentación clínica del síndrome, así como la clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la condición. Finalmente, hay una escasez de evidencia sobre los mejores enfoques para la evaluación del síndrome del túnel carpiano y para guiar las decisiones de tratamiento. A pesar de que la mejor forma de integrar información clínica, funcional y anatómica para seleccionar opciones de tratamiento no ha sido identificada, los pacientes pueden ser diagnosticados rápidamente y responder bien al tratamiento.
Pengaruh Algoritma Peturb & Observe pada Irradiance, Suhu dan Beban Bervariasi
Authors: Dalimunthe Ernando Rizki
Published: August 2019

Optimizing the output power value of a solar cell requires a tracker. The tracking is called the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) which will produce a maximum output power value. Each component in this system is modeled into Simulink. This simulation is designed to optimize the work of solar cells by searching maximum power points using perturb and observe (P & O) algorithms, then duty cycles are output  of the algorithms become Buck-Boost Converter inputs as switching so they can produce output power with better output  power. Simulation results show that MPPT can increase the average output power on changes in the value of sun irradiation, temperature and load than systems that do not use MPPT. The factor of the average difference in power is 37.82%.
Attending Professional Covert Violence Against Women in Medical Care
Authors: Rodrígez Gaona Roberto
Published: August 2019

The following paper introduces a new category of violence against women in the context of medical care: professional covert violence. A form of violence that normally goes unnoticed and rarely documented. This paper suggests two paradigms about this violence, as well as the mechanisms to prevent it. Identifying and acknowledging this type of violence is especially important for the constant improvement of medical car
Tinjauan terhadap pengelolaan manajemen risiko dalam industri kredit kepemilikan rumah syari'ah tanpa bank
Authors: Yawarman Adit Adityawarman
Published: August 2019

Tinjauan terhadap pengelolaan manajemen risiko dalam industri kredit kepemilikan rumah syariah tanpa bank. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam hal ini adalah terkait dengan pengelolaan manajemen risiko dalam industry kredit kepemilikan rumah syari’ah tanpa bank yang diterpakan dan dikelolaoleh perumahan Balad Residence Depok.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan manajemen risiko dalam kredit pemilikan rumah syari’ah non bank di Prumahan Balad Residence, Depok. adapun data skunder yang bersumber dari naskah, catatan, dokumen dan sebagainya, yang ada hubungannya dengan permasalahan yang menjadi obyek penelitian.Manajemen resiko ialah sebagai serangkaian prosedur dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengukur, memantau dan mengendalikan risiko yang timbul dari kegiatan usaha yang dijalankan supaya meminimalisir atau bahkan resiko kerugian dan hal–hal lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan dari usaha atau bisnis yang dijalani. kredit diartikan sebagai penundaan pembayaran atau pembayaran yang ditangguhkan. KPR syariah (KPRS) merupakan produk dari perbankan syariah dimana KPR ini sudah dimodifikasi dan disesuaikan dengan prinsip syariah. perumahan adalah kumpulan rumah sebagai bagian dari permukiman, baik perkotaan maupun perdesaan yang ada di indonesia, yang dilengkapi dengan prasarana, dan utilitas umum sebagai hasil upaya pemenuhan rumah yang layak huni untuk ditinggali dan ditempati.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan berupa data deskriptif. Proses yang ditempuh menggunakan metode wawancara, dengan bagian perencanaan dan pengelolaan Perumahan Balad Residence, Depok. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Reduksi data, yang merupakan proses pemilihan, pemusatan perhatian, pengabstraksian dan pentransformasian data kasar dari lapangan.Kata kunci :Tinjauan, Manajemen, Risiko, kredit, KPRS, Perumahan
POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM KULTURAL DALAM PERATURAN TENTANG KOPERASI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurjamil Nurjamil , Nurhayati Siti
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelaborasi ajaran Islam kulutral dan pengaruhnya dalam membentuk corak politik hukum Islam di Indonesia serta menentukan arah kebijakan politik hukum Islam di Indonesia dihubungkan dengan diberlakukannya Peraturan Perundang-undangan tentang Koperasi Syariah. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan (library research) selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disimpulkan bahwa ajaran Islam kulutral mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam memberi bentuk corak politik hukum Islam di Indonesia yang bersifat heterogen akan tetapi ajaran Islam kultural tidak terlihat begitu kental dalam Undang-Undang Koperasi, justru nilai-nilai Islam diterapkan dalam peraturan-peraturan yang sifatnya lebih rendah dan teknis, yakni peraturan menteri dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-MUI.