bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hand Grip Strength in Students: Differences in the Gender Dimorphism
Authors: Pavlović Ratko , Vrcić Mensur
Published: October 2021

The hands are anatomically specialized for manipulative tasks with different physical objects, where they can cope with certain loads with different forces and intensity. During various physical and sports activities, the hands produce the appropriate muscular force for gripping, which manifests as the hand grip's force. For this reason, hand grip strength (HGS) is recognized as a limiting factor in all manipulative activities performed by the cranial part of the body. The current research included a sample of 22 subjects, 16 male Body Height (BH=180.28±4.65cm); Body Weight (BW=80.05±9.96kg), Body Mass Index (BMI=24.61±2.74kg/m²) and 6 female subjects Body Height (BH=167.42±11.11cm); Body Weight (BW=64.80±10.09kg); Body Mass Index (BMI=23.02±1.57kg/m²) on the third year of study at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. This study aimed to determine the maximum isometric muscle force of the handgrip and differences between the same gender of students. A t-test for small samples was applied for data processing, and the relevant statistical parameters were calculated. The obtained t-test results confirmed statistically significant differences between the so-called dominant and non-dominant hands in male subjects (t=4.158; p<0.05) and female subjects (t=3.176; p<0.05). The obtained results of this research will be used for analytical and diagnostic purposes with a wide range of activities in the population of physical education and sports students (assessment of physical ability, trends, and tendencies to monitor and change abilities, influence on the implementation of certain curricula of some subjects studied at the faculty, etc.).
Biometric methods and their application in the Police investigation work
Authors:   Centralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji, Kot Edyta , Jurga Anna , Kartasińska Ewa , Lewandowska Ewa , Paśko Sławomir
Published: October 2021

Biometrics is one of the basic detection techniques used in law enforcement activities on a daily basis. Like other techniques, it is constantly changing. This article aims to provide an overview of what was in the past, what is now, and what will be in the near future. It presents the selected methods of collecting some of the data, as wellas the systems used to process them. In addition, practical guidance is provided on how individual biometric data should be collected and, for specific cases, it explains why the data collection procedure is carried out in one way and not another, and what it means for its subsequent processing. As problems sometimes ariseduring recovery of the material they have been presented together with an overview of the reasons for that. In addition to information on the technical aspects, the article also includes references to legal acts regulating issues related to biometrics.
En cumplimiento de pactos preexistentes
Authors: Moreno Guillermo Raúl
Published: October 2021

En una ajustada selección de los documentos preconstitucionales mas trascendentes, la obra analiza el marco en el cual se fue gestando el poder constituyente nacional.
Analysis of world technological trends in the military sphere
Authors:   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Pisarenko T. V. , Kvasha T. K. , Havrys T. V. , Paladchenko O. F. , Molchanova I. V. , Shabranska N. I. , Osadcha A. B. , Kochetkova O. P.
Published: October 2021

Today, the scientific and technological sphere has become the main arena of competition between countries in the world, and the use of new technologies, especially in the field of armaments, is considered as one of the most important levers of geopolitics. Such technologies are a key for expanding the capabilities of the state's defense capabilities and achieving national security goals, priory to military and military-economic, as well as scientific and technological security. Today, the identification of scientific and technological key areas of military development is used to determine the priorities of scientific and technological development and military-technical policy which is crucial for the process of creating promising models of armaments and military equipment. The introduction of the latest technologies in the military is difficult to imagine without the use of computer and other telecommunications equipment, artificial intelligence technology, military robotics, quantum and space technology, 3D printing and biotechnology. Although they all are already used in the military and security spheres, still monitoring innovation and new technologies in the military are important for understanding not only future wars, but also global security. This study reviews global technological trends based on the analysis of publications of foreign consulting agencies, international organizations and forecasting and analytical research conducted by the author's methodology. The data upon perspective directions of development of scientific and technological researches in the military sphere on the basis of the analysis of publishing activity of a DB of Web of Science and a DB of patents of Derwent Innovations is provided. In particular, the range of new directions of technological development of the military sphere has been expanded and clarified not only in general, but also specified by types and kinds of troops. This analysis allowed us to determine that the areas of development claimed by international organizations and consulting agencies correlate with the areas identified by the authors of the study on the basis of scientometric and patent analysis. At the same time, the forecasted promising areas of research, determined by scientometric analysis of Web of Science publications, more or less completely coincide with the forecasts of NATO, RAND Corporation.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Guru SD/MI di Jember
Authors: Azrina Nuril , Latifah Siti
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze e-learning-based learning media during the COVID-19 pandemic used by SD / MI teachers in Jember and the factors that support and hinder the e-learning based learning media. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Respondents in this study were SD / MI teachers in Jember. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires and online interviews. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, SD / MI teachers in Jember conducted e-learning based learning. The e-learning-based learning media that is most widely used is Whatsapp as the main media for e-learning based learning. Then as supporting media, SD / MI teachers also use Google Classroom, Edmoodo, Zoom, Quizizz, and other e-learning based learning media. In using e-learning based learning media, the biggest obstacle is the internet quota, then there are other inhibiting factors such as internet network access, facilities / infrastructure, time, skills in using learning media. While the factors that support SD / MI teachers in using e-learning-based learning media are e-learning features, facilities / infrastructure, internet quotas, skills in using learning media.
Keywords: e-learning, learning media, COVID-19, teachers.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang digunakan oleh guru SD/MI di Jember dan faktor yang mendukung seta menghambat media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD/MI di Jember.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan wawancara secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat pandemi COVID-19 membuat guru SD/MI di Jember melakukan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning. Media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Whatsapp sebagai media utama pembelajaran berbasis e-learning. Kemudian sebagai media pendukungnya guru SD/MI juga menggunakan Google Classroom, Edmoodo, Zoom, Quizizz, dan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning lainnya. Dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yang menjadi hambatan paling besar adalah kuota internet, kemudian juga terdapat faktor penghambat yang lain seperti akses jaringan internet, fasilitas/sarana prasarana, waktu, skill menggunakan media pembelajaran. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung guru SD/MI dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis e-learning yaitu fitur-fitur e-learning, fasilitas/sarana prasarana, kuota internet, skill menggunakan media pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: e-learning, media pembelajaran, COVID-19, guru.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Strategi Giving Question and Getting Answer pada Pembelajaran Daring Biologi Via Whatsapp
Authors: Yanti Linda
Published: October 2021

The strategy of using Giving Question and Getting Answer via Whatsapp need analysist of therelation in biology learning. The purpose of this study to determine whether there is influence of Whatsappof the strategy Giving Question and Getting Answers to biology online learning through Whatsapp. Thisresearch method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study result indicated that learning that dares to use the Whatsapp application with a strategy of Providing Answers and Getting Questions can provide more fun learning so as toincrease student enthusiasm and activity. The conclusions obtained from this study use a strategy of AskingQuestions and Getting Answers that affect biology online learning through Whatsapp and can be an alternative in online biology learning through Whatsapp in conditions that do not support learning face-to-facelearning.
Keywords : Giving Question and Getting Answer, Whatsapp, Online learning
Penggunaan strategi Giving Question and Getting Answer via Whatsapp perlu dikaji terkaitpengaruhnya dalam pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknyapengaruh penggunaan strategi Giving Question and Getting Answer pada pembelajaran daring biologi viaWhatsapp. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian inidikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwaPembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp dengan strategi Giving Question and Getting Answer dapat memberikan pembelajaran yang lebih menyenangkan sehingga meningkatkan antusias dankeaktifan siswa. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan strategi Giving Questionand Getting Answer berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran daring biologi via Whatsapp dan bisa menjadialternatif dalam pembelajaran daring biologi via Whatsapp pada kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan untukdilakukannya pembelajaran tatap muka.
Kata Kunci : Giving Question and Getting Answer, Whatsapp, Pembelajaran daring
ANALISIS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Istiqomah Ely
Published: October 2021

This research aims to determine the utilization and suitability of the contents of Students Worksheets  as  a  biology  teaching  material  XI  IPA  class  with  the  curriculum  2013  at  SMAN  3 Jember  year  lesson  2018/2019.  Utilization  of  Students  Worksheets  to  determine  the  process  of drafting SW, the implementation of biological learning using SW. The suitability of LKPD content is analyzed based on display, material, linguistic and question. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data analysis is done by calculating the percentage of students Worksheets conformity components. The results of this research for the students worksheet which is compiled sui table using various methods of learning. Results of conformity student workshe ets with the curriculum 2013 class XI IPA at SMAN 3 Jember has a level of conformity is still less in accordance with the standards set by Permendikbud number 8 year 2016 unit that is the view section Includes the Skins section, the beginning of the book,  the content, and the end gets 83.3%. There are still two basic  competencies  that  are  not  listed  on  the  studente  worksheet.  The  average  linguistic  section gets a value of 80%. The question section gets an average value of 66.6%.
Keyword: curriculum 2013, student worksheet conformity, student worksheets, teaching materials
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan kesesuaian isi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) sebagai bahan ajar biologi kelas XI IPA menggunakan kurikulum 2013 di SMAN  3  Jember  tahun  pelajaran  2018/2019.  Pemanfaatan  LKPD  untuk  mengetahui  proses penyusunan  LKPD,  pelaksanaan  pembelajaran  biologi  menggunakan  LKPD,  dan  evaluasi  pembelajaran.   Kesesuaian  isi  LKPD  dianalisis  berdasarkan  tampilan,  materi,  kebahasaan  dan  soal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data  dilakukan dengan menghitung persentase komponen kesesuaian LKPD. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa LKPD yang disusun dapat digunakan dengan berbagai metode pembelajaran. Hasil kesesuaian  LKPD dengan kurikulum 2013 kelas XI IPA di SMAN 3 Jember memiliki tingkat kesesuaian masih kurang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Permendikbud nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang buku yang digunakan oleh satuan pendidikan yaitu bagian tampilan meliputi bagian kulit, awal buku, isi, dan bagian akhir. Bagian penyajian yaitu 83,3%. Bagian materi masih terdapat dua Kompetensi Dasar yang belum tercantum pada LKPD yaitu bab sistem reproduksi dan sistem imun. Bagian kebahasaan rata-rata 80%. Bagian  soal  mendapatkan  nilai  rata-rata  66,6%.  Hal  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  LKPD  biologi kelas  XI IPA di SMAN 3 Jember masih kurang baik dalam segi penyusunannya akan tetapi layak digunakan karena soal yang disusun guru mengajak siswa untuk berpikir kritis.
Kata Kunci: bahan ajar, lembar kerja peserta didik, kesesuaian lembar kerja peserta didik, kurikulum 2013
Learning-based Resource Allocation for Backscatter-aided Vehicular Networks
Authors: Khan Wali Ullah , Nguyen Tu N. , Jameel Furqan , Jamshed Muhammad Ali , Pervaiz Haris bin , Javed Muhammad Awais , Jantti Riku
Published: October 2021

This work sheds light on a novel learning-based optimization framework for heterogeneous backscatter vehicular networks. More specifically, the article presents a resource allocation and user association scheme for large-scale heterogeneous backscatter vehicular networks by considering a collaboration centric spectrum sharing mechanism. In the considered network setup, multiple network service providers (NSPs) own the resources to serve several legacy and backscatter vehicular users in the network. For each NSP, the legacy vehicle user operates under the macro cell, whereas, the backscatter vehicle user operates under small private cells using leased spectrum resources. A joint power allocation, user association, and spectrum sharing problem has been formulated with an objective to maximize the utility of NSPs. In order to overcome challenges of high dimensionality and non-convexity, the problem is divided into two subproblems. Subsequently, a reinforcement learning and a supervised deep learning approach have been used to solve both subproblems in an efficient and effective manner.
A Deep Analysis of Blockchain Technology from Socio-Economic and Technological Perspectives: Intrinsic Barriers and Potential Impact
Authors: Buldas Ahto , Draheim Dirk , Nagumo Takehiko , Vedeshin Anton
Published: October 2021

Our aim is to understand technological and socio-economic barriers to blockchain solutions that are intrinsic in the blockchain technology stack itself (permissionless as well as permissioned). On the basis of that, we want to understand the future potentioal impact of blockchain technology. We provide an argumentation against the theoretical background of Williamson's instutional analysis framework, and triangulate the insights with results from four design science research efforts. We (i) characterize cryptocurrency as one-tiered collateralized money. We (ii) review potential blockchain solutions against defined essential modes of communications. We review (iii) well-known scalability issues and potential denial-of-service attacks through a new probabilistic model. We (iv) characterize a typical neglection of physical network infrastructure in blockchain technology discussions. We (v) describe four successful blockchain solutions and explain their design. There is (vi) no evidence that the proclaimed ``blockchain revolution'' can disrupt our institutional stack; instead, it can only happen in the boundaries of the current institutional stack. Nevertheless, it is possible to (vii) design useful blockchain solutions. The findings of this research enable policy makers, decision makers and information systems architects alike to make informed decisions about blockchain technology and its application. Given its theoretic foundation in new institutional economics, triangulated with comprehensive results from design science efforts, this study is the first of its kind in the area of blockchain technology research.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СИСИТЕМИ ЕНЕРГОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Козирєва О. В. , Новіков Д. А. , Іванов M. Є.
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена розробленню теоретичних засад впровадження системи енергетичного менеджменту на підприємстві. Обґрунтовано актуальність розробки сучасних технологій і проведення організаційно-технічних та економічних заходів щодо підвищення енергоефективності виробництва. Запропоновано принципову схему обґрунтування та впровадження енергозберігаючих заходів на підприємстві. Досліджено проблеми впливу енергетичних чинників на результати функціонування підприємства, а також на аспекти формування політики енергозбереження підприємства на основі системи планування, організації та аналізу показників ефективності енергозберігаючих проєктів. Надано ряд практичних рекомендацій щодо формування політики енергозбереження як складової системи енергетичного менеджменту підприємства.
ТРАЄКТОРІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТА СТРУКТУРНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ У ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННОМУ СЕГМЕНТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Масленніков Є. І.
Published: October 2021

У статті досліджено траєкторію формування конкурентоспроможності та структурних перетворень у готельно-ресторанному сегменті національної економіки. Побудована модель траєкторії формування конкурентоспроможності та структурних перетворень у готельно-ресторанному сегменті національної економіки. Доведено, що траєкторія формування конкурентоспроможності та структурних перетворень у готельно-ресторанному сегменті національної економіки базується на системних організаційних етапах, кожен з яких наповнюється відповідними інструментами для досягнення тактичних та оперативних цілей. Обґрунтовано, що в умовах сьогодення стратегічне значення має процес діджиталізації інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення системи управління конкурентоспроможністю та структурними перетвореннями у готельно-ресторанному сегменті національної економіки, що надає можливість значно підвищити швидкість обробки даних для прийняття оперативних, тактичних і стратегічних рішень щодо сприйняття змін суб’єктами готельно-ресторанної сфери, а також процедурою адаптації з метою вирішення стратегічних завдань. Доведено, що у межах моделі траєкторії формування конкурентоспроможності та структурних перетворень у готельно-ресторанному сегменті національної економіки обов’язковим є застосування системних принципів, а також принципів конкуренції, які лежать в основі реалізації стратегічних цілей та завдань та є фундаментом формування даної моделі.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COM ABORDAGEM CTS/CTSA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: UM CAMINHO PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA.
Authors: Endringer Dias Gava Jéssica , De Oliveira Jocilene Gadioli
Published: October 2021

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos é destinada às pessoas que por motivos variados não concluíram seus estudos no tempo adequado, que podem ter dificuldades na compreensão de termos como sustentabilidade e reciclagem. O presente trabalho tem o propósito de identificar e analisar práticas de educação ambiental com enfoque na abordagem CTSA (Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente) voltadas para a EJA. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, por utilizar a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para a coleta de dados, que se fundamenta em guiar o conhecimento científico para que contribua para a vida do aluno no geral e principalmente possibilite uma visão mais crítica e consciente de mundo, bem como práticas simples e efetivas de reaproveitamento de óleos, formas para evitar a poluição, contribuem para o aumento da qualidade de vida, tudo isso com interatividade na criação de ferramentas virtuais, como a utilização do Blog escolar.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Vilanova Rita , Lessa Lorenzoni Luciano , Brasil Fonseca Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Este número especial traz contribuições das pesquisas realizadas no âmbito de um projeto de doutorado institucional (CAPES/DINTER), celebrado entre a Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e o Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES). O objetivo da proposta deste DINTER entre a UFRJ e o IFES é o de promover a qualificação de pessoal em alto nível, a fim de ampliar a titulação dos docentes, contribuindo para a formação de novos pesquisadores.
O LABORATÓRIO ESCOLAR DE CIÊNCIAS E SUAS CONTROVERTIDAS CONCEPÇÕES
Authors: Palaoro Deitos Grayze Maria , Malacarne Vilmar
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a experimentação no ensino de ciências com intuito de levantar questionamentos acerca dos métodos utilizados para a realização destas práticas em laboratório de ciências. A pesquisa foi realizada com coordenadores(as) de escolas do município de Cascavel, PR onde buscou-se reconhecer qual é a compreensão destes profissionais a respeito da relação do ensino e do aprendizado com o laboratório de ciências. Realizamos também uma busca em artigos científicos e livros que tratam deste tema para compreender como os pesquisadores compreendem esta temática. Percebemos que a utilização da experimentação é de fundamental importância para o aprendizado dos conteúdos de ciências e que o papel do professor, enquanto mediador do processo de ensino e aprendizagem torna a experimentação significativa para o aluno. Contudo, visualizamos que alguns problemas de fundo conceitual foram encontrados e precisam ser revistos para a eficácia das aulas experimentais no ensino de ciências.
METODOLOGIA INVESTIGATIVA NO ENSINO DA CINÉTICA QUÍMICA
Authors: Romero da Silva André , Vilela Paiva Maria Auxiliadora
Published: October 2021

Os processos químicos presentes nas indústrias de transformação, o envelhecimento do nosso organismo, o crescimento das plantas e a geração das chuvas, são exemplos de processos controlados por fatores cinéticos que permeiam nossa rotina diária. Aulas fundamentadas em exemplos abstratos e com excesso de cálculos matemáticos diminuem o interesse dos alunos em aprender este conteúdo, assim como, não contribuem para formar professores conscientes da importância da ciência química e sua relação com a sociedade e com o meio ambiente. Com o intuito de realizar uma intervenção pedagógica no ensino de cinética química, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar se uma metodologia investigativa propicia aos alunos a habilidade de investigar e refletir sobre fatos observados na disciplina de Cinética Química. A pesquisa desenvolvida com os alunos da Licenciatura em Química de uma Instituição Pública, demonstrou que a metodologia investigativa foi capaz de desenvolver a habilidade de observação e reflexão dos graduandos sobre a ocorrência de uma reação química. No entanto, a ausência dos conceitos matemáticos, incluindo o de derivada, dificultou o desenvolvimento de um procedimento experimento por parte dos alunos, exigindo o replanejamento de ações no laboratório.            Verificou-se que a metodologia investigativa favorece a interação e comunicação entre os pares, auxiliando no estabelecimento de uma metodologia experimental a ser aplicada por cada grupo para responder aos questionamentos relativos a reação de tiossulfato em meio ácido. Tal prática trouxe ao ambiente educacional a discussão sobre a geração de resíduo laboratorial, qualificando os alunos a trabalharem com quantidades suficientes de reagentes para se atingir os mesmos resultados que seriam atingidos com grandes quantidades, além de associar a intervenção pedagógica às influências da cinética química junto às questões ambientais.
ETILÔMETRO: UM TEMA CONTEMPORÂNEO COM POTENCIAL INTERDISCIPLINAR PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Casaro Erthal João Paulo , De Amorim Folli Hebert , Aguiar Kury Karla
Published: October 2021

Nos dias atuais, torna-se cada vez mais necessários o ensino e a discussão de conceitos científicos atrelados a tecnologias com repercussão na sociedade. Um equipamento que tem sido destaque nos noticiários é o etilômetro, amplamente utilizado nas operações de fiscalização da Lei Seca. A investigação sobre o funcionamento do etilômetro e a inserção do assunto no ambiente escolar pode auxiliar na discussão e no ensino de tópicos relacionados à Química, Física, Matemática, Biologia e História da Ciência, envolvendo relações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Pode ainda fomentar atividades de conscientização dos jovens a respeito da ingestão de bebidas alcoólicas e da direção de veículos automotores. Este trabalho apresenta características científicas de diferentes etilômetros e seu potencial interdisciplinar como tema gerador para a apropriação de conceitos de acordo com as orientações de documentos educacionais.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A TRAJETÓRIA DO MUSEU DE CIÊNCIA RICARDO FERREIRA
Authors: Costa Araújo Carlos Wagner , Pinto Ribeiro Marcos Antonio , Santos Amaral Batista Lindsai , Alves Sobral Yuri Rafael
Published: October 2021

Neste estudo, que tem característica da pesquisa qualitativa, discutimos os caminhos teóricos, metodológicos e trajetória do Museu de Ciência Ricardo Ferreira - MCRF, a partir de discussões realizadas no Mestrado em Educação em Ciências: Químicas da Vida e Saúde da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul – UFRGS. O Museu fica localizado na Escola de Referência Estadual Otacílio Nunes de Souza (EREMONS), Petrolina, sertão de Pernambuco. Um dos objetivos é tentar responder o seguinte problema: como as atividades de educação científica e popularização da ciência, pautadas em preceitos freireanos, podem contribuir para a cultura científica e o ensino de ciências de jovens estudantes e professores da comunidade escolar, em questão?  O MCRF, foi fundado no ano de 2012, em 2015, começou a fazer parte do Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola, que é de educação em tempo integral. O texto está organizado em discussões teóricas, ações, análises do percurso e trajetória do MCRF, numa discussão sobre a perspectiva de um espaço não formal dentro de uma escola de ensino médio da educação básica. A construção de um espaço não formal, com a pedagogia da pergunta, temas geradores e dialogicidade em Freire, vem proporcionando a aprendizagem dos jovens estudantes, através de argumentos, assim como conflitos e a construção de conceitos científicos, antes considerados trágicos.
Non-Destructive Assessment of Edible Seed Chemical Content by Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for the Improvement of Nutritional Traits in Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria Siceraria)
Authors:   Food Science and Technology Training and Research Unit, Nangui Abrogoua University (Abidjan, Ivory Coast), N’dri-Aya Nadège Aurelie , Vroh-Bi Irié ,   Bioscience Centre and Germplasm Unit, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), (Ibadan, Nigeria),   African Observatory of Science, Technology and Innovation, African Union Commission (Malabo, Equatorial Guinea)
Published: October 2021

The edible seeds of bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.] are rich in oils, proteins and minerals of high nutritional quality. They are highly prized in pan tropical regions where they constitute valuable resources for food and nutrition security. In this study, near-infrared hyperspectral imaging (NIR-HSI) was combined with chemometrics to assess the variability of seed chemical content of African cultivars for the selection of nutritional traits. Six hundred seeds of four accessions belonging to two cultivars were collected from the Ivory Coast (West Africa) and analysed. The NIR-HSI spectra collected on whole seeds in the 1100-2400 nm range revealed that the main absorption bands of the seed chemical content were associated with water, lipids and proteins. The absorbance values between seeds of the same accession in these spectral regions varied up to 1.8 folds. Among the two chemometric tools used, principal component analysis (PCA) did not separate the accessions while Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) discriminated the accessions with 87.33 % to 94.67 %, and the cultivars with 90 % to 92 % correct classification. Seed oils from bottle gourd are for instance rich in linoleic acid which is an essential fatty acid for human health. The non-destructive and qualitative determination of the content of single seeds was demonstrated in the study and provides the opportunity to select superior seeds for the improvement of key nutritional traits in bottle gourd. Lagenaria siceraria, near-infrared hyperspectral imaging, seed chemical content, PCA, PLS-DA, nutrition security
Evaluation and genetic analysis of common bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at Dibatie and Mandura, Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors:   Pawe Agricultural Research Center P.O.  Box- 25, Ethiopia, Tefera Gezahegn
Published: October 2021

Assessing and understanding the variations existing in crops due to genetic composition and environmental variability is very important in order to exploit the genetic constitution of crop plants. To this aim, variability measures such as phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) are commonly used. Heritability and genetic advance are major concerns for common bean to identify important traits for common bean genetic improvement. The field experiment was conducted at Mandura and Dibatie research substations working with sixteen genotypes of the common bean during 2017/2018 in lattice design with three replications to evaluate the performance of common bean genotypes and estimate the genetic variability. Heritability and genetic advance were estimated in relation to yield and its component traits for future breeding programs. Combined analysis of variance across locations revealed highly significant variations among genotypes for all traits under study. The PCV ranged from 3.36% for days to flowering to 15.91% for a number of pods per plant while the GCV value ranged from 0.75% for days to flowering to 13.74% for the number of pods per plant. Broad sense heritability values ranged from 5.00% for days to flowering to 84.61% for a hundred seed weight. Generally, the result of the study showed that significant genetic variability among tested genotypes and a simple selection for effective improvement of these traits. Keywords: common bean, genetic variability, genetic advance, heritability
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING HEALTH BENEFITS OF YOGA AMONG THE ADOLESCENTS STUDYING IN SELECTED SR. SEC. SCHOOLS AT JODHPUR, WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP AN INFORMATION BOOKLET
Authors: Manish Kumar
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: The word Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit word “to join” or “unity.” It is described in spiritual terms as union of the individual consciousness with the universal consciousness. In another term, Yoga is the “union of mind and body” for balancing and harmonizing the physical and mental functions of body. This is done through the practice of physical postures (asana), breathing control (pranayama), and meditation. In this study, distribution of booklet among adolescents is an attempt to improve the knowledge regarding health benefits of yoga.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess the knowledge regarding health benefits of yoga among adolescents.
METERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive study was carried out to assess the knowledge of 60 adolescents selected by purposive sampling, who were studying in selected sr. sec. school at jodhpur Rajasthan were assessed by using a structured knowledge questionnaire and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
RESULT: Therefor percentage distribution the sample with reference shows that majority of adolescents have (83.33%) poor and (16.66%) average and no one has good knowledge of health benefits of yoga. However the majority of the demographic variables like gender, religion, area of residents, education of father, types of family, previous attend any yoga programme were not significant at 0.05 level.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded the adolescent’s students are having poor knowledge regarding health benefits of yoga. There are very important to Provides institutional and academic knowledge for yoga theory and practice. So I request to respected department of education to added the yoga subject in primary to Sr. sec academic season for improve student’s health physically, mentally and spiritually health lifestyle. Self-information booklets were distributed to them to improve the knowledge regarding health benefits of yoga.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, adolescents, Health benefits of yoga, Information booklet.
One Parameter Elliptic Motions in Three-Dimensional Space
Authors: Azak Ayşe Zeynep
Published: October 2021

Elliptical motions have been defined by three different right-handed coordinate systems. The motion of these coordinate systems depends on the time parameter which has great importance in robotics. In particular, it is used in a model of a robot arm manipulator to achieve high performance. Hence, we have expressed some theorems and results concerning this elliptical motion. Besides, the special cases of this motion have been discussed.
APPLICATION OF NATURAL PETROLEUM ACIDS AS HEXAMETYLENDIAMIN COMPLEX COMBINES AS BACTERIA
Authors: Teyyub İsmayılov, Sevinj Suleymanova Teyyub İsmayılov, Sevinj Suleymanova
Published: October 2021

Complex compounds were synthesized by mixing natural petroleum acids with hexamethylene diamine at a ratio of 1:1 and 2:1 at room temperature, IR spectra of the complexes were studied and confirmed, physical and chemical parameters were determined, solutions were prepared and bactericidal properties were studied. The bactericidal effect of a complex compound of natural petroleum acids synthesized with hexamethylenediamine in a ratio of 1: 1 mol at a concentration of 250 mg / l is 95%, a complex combination obtained at a concentration of 500 mg / l and 1000 mg / l is 100%, bactericidal at a concentration of 2: 1 mol at a concentration of 250 mg / l The effect was 98%, 100% at 500 and 1000 mg / l concentrations.
According to the results, complex compounds of natural petroleum acids synthesized with hexamethylenediamine can be used to prevent the growth of bacteria.
Keywords: natural petroleum acid, hexamethylenediamine, sulfate-reducing bacteria, complex compounds, bactericidal properties.
TIMED SIGNAL CONSTRUCTIONS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE NUMBER OF CODEWORDS BY IMPLEMENTING THEIR CONSTANT LENGTH
Authors: Zakharchenko N.V., Gadzhiev M.M. Zakharchenko N.V., Gadzhiev M.M.
Published: October 2021

It is indicated that due to changes in the restrictions on the duration of the basic element, which is the basis for the construction of the signal structure, an increase in the channel capacity was obtained by reducing the energy distance between the signal structures. In this case, the information parameter in these structures is not the parameters of the current or voltage, but the time. The work uses timer signal structures, which are synthesized, as well as positional signals from segments not less than the Nyquist element, but not multiples of it. It is this principle of formation that significantly increases the number of synthesized code structures in comparison with positional coding. It is noted that the information content of any event is determined by the number of its states, and the entropy and the probability of the occurrence of a particular event are interrelated values. In addition, timer signaling constructs allow synthesizing ensembles with a large information content in comparison with positional coding.
Keywords: basic element, Nyquist element, information parameter, entropy, probability of occurrence, information segment, message, timer signal structure.
ANALISIS MODEL TRANSSHIPMENT DALAM PROSES DISTRIBUSI PRODUK SEMEN DI CV BANGUN KREASI ABADI
Authors: Gianfranco Joshua , Mursalina Tasya , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: October 2021

Bangun Kreasi Abadi is one of the distributors working with PT. Jui Shin Indonesia in marketing and distributing Garuda cement products to several regions in West Java, especially the city of Bandung. In the distribution process, CV Bangun Kreasi Abadi does not send its cement products directly to consumers, but CV. Bangun Kreasi Abadi uses two warehouses as transit points for the delivery of cement products for several regions. The transshipment method has several problems because in the distribution process, products are not sent directly to consumers but must pass through several transit points first. This will result in large costs because the delivery process will be twice as long and will also result in a longer lead time. This study aims to determine the optimal allocation of Garuda cement distribution to produce minimum transportation costs from distributors to warehouses and from warehouses to service points (retailers) using the Transshipment method with the help of Lingo Solver Software. The result of transportation costs from distributors to warehouses is Rp. 25,655,900 and transportation costs from warehouses to retailers of Rp. 26,140,220, the total cost of Garuda cement distribution is Rp. 51,796,120.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUKURAN PRODUKTIVITAS DENGAN METODE MARVIN E. MUNDEL DI UKM ROTI BERNAS
Authors: Oscar Nemesis
Published: October 2021

Bread Bernas SME is a home industry that is engaged in producing bread. The problems that exist in Bread Bernas SME are the amount of bread production that cannot meet production targets and production costs such as raw material costs have increased but the amount of production output has decreased. This study aims to determine the productivity index, influencing factors, and proposed improvements to increase productivity. This productivity measurement uses the Marvin E. Mundel method by calculating the partial and total productivity indices. The results of the productivity index for each input (depreciation, labor, materials, electrical energy, and maintenance) in 2020 as a period measured successively are 80.76%; 84.40%; 87.76%; 102.10%; 68.30%; and a total index of 87.02%. To increase productivity, it can be implemented such as adding radios and speakers, adding fans, implementing a floor cleaning schedule and production machines, and so on. Implementation is carried out in April and May 2021. The results of the productivity index after implementation of each input (depreciation, labor, materials, electrical energy, and maintenance) in April 2021 respectively are 103.17%; 106.48%; 113.45%; 112.04%; 107.89% and a total index of 112.06%. Meanwhile, the productivity index in May 2021 was 106.07% in a row; 107.36%; 111.74%; 110.20%; 102.43%; and the total index is 109.55%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN ROTI DI KINGâ€™S BAKERY DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Lana Kesuma Soja , Emy Khikmawati  , Meilani Anggraini
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT
Every industry must make gradual improvements in order to be able to compete in the era of globalization. King's Bakery is a home industry that produces bread. The condition of bread marketing in the King's Bakery business has not been maximized. This study aims to determine the order of priority criteria and sub-criteria in the selection of a bread marketing strategy at King's Bakery and which strategy should be chosen by King's Bakery based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a method for ranking decision alternatives and selecting the best one with several criteria. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) develops a numerical value to find a ranking or priority order of various alternatives in solving a problem, based on the extent to which each alternative meets the decision maker's criteria. The results of this study obtained an assessment of the importance of the criteria in the selection of a bread marketing strategy showing the following priority or weighting scale: the first priority was place (0.546), the second and third priorities are products and distribution channels with the same value (0.231), and the fourth priority was the organization (0.104). From the results of the assessment of the level of alternative importance in the selection of bread marketing strategies, the priority scale or weights are as follows: the first priority was strategy A (3.614), the second priority was strategy C (2.366), the third priority was strategy B (2,000). The best bread marketing strategy that can be used as an alternative to improve bread marketing was strategy A, because it has the highest overall weight value. With technological innovation, it will accelerate production and facilitate marketing for the company.
The Greatpox in times of Shakespeare and the Spanish Golden Age
Authors: Vázquez-Espinosa Emma , Laganà Claudio , Vázquez Fernando
Published: October 2021

The interplay between the greatpox (syphilis) and literature in Shakespeare´s times and the Spanish Golden Age is reviewed. We will attempt to sketch Shakespeare’s time, the mystery of the greatpox and how this epidemic disease affected society and, lastly, the use of the disease by Shakespand other English Elizabethan authors, and to compare it with the Spanish Golden Age authors, as a metaphor for the moral corruption of these societies. The greatpox is used in a metaphorical sense, but there are similitudes in English and Spanish writers in the use of these symptoms and the treatment in this period, and they are a source of the contemporary medical texts, and the patients and the society view of this disease.
Ruyard Kipling and Infections in Colonialism
Authors: Vázquez-Espinosa Emma , Laganà Claudio , Vázquez Fernando
Published: October 2021

Ruyard Kipling es el escritor por excelencia del colonialismo británico y que acerco la India a Occidente dejando en su obra numerosas citas de infecciones en general y tropicales, además de dar la única descripción del test de Romberg en la literatura
Literature and Infectious Diseases
Authors:   Servicio de Neumología, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, Vázquez-Espinosa Emma , Laganà Claudio ,   Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, Vázquez Fernando ,   Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
Published: October 2021

One of the most important books written, and most cited, is Susan Sontags book: Illness as Metaphors. AIDs and its Metaphors. Disease, and infections in particular, have been present for centuries in works of world literature. Infections appear in these works generally in the context of the time they were written, sometimes anecdotally and sometimes as part of the corpus of the book and the subject matter. This book wants to be an approach to this topic in the hope that it will encourage many people to read these works, and also to understand the context in which they were written, with the infections that were predominant in each specific time
Ensayo sobre las características neoliberales del Derecho administrativo francés contemporáneo
Authors: Perroud Thomas
Published: October 2021

Este artículo se centra en el fenómeno del neoliberalismo jurídico, tratando de mostrar cómo esta ideología ha trastocado los fundamentos del Derecho administrativo francés clásico. En efecto, la evolución contemporánea del Derecho administrativo francés se caracteriza por dos desarrollos: por un lado, el nuevo Derecho administrativo es menos liberal y confiere más poder a una Administración menos controlada con la disminución de los contrapoderes jurisdiccionales; por otro lado, es menos democrático. Mostraremos que lo que distingue al neoliberalismo francés es que estas reformas fueron llevadas y promovidas por la propia alta Administración pública, por el Conseil d’Etat en particular, y no por los partidos políticos.
НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ В СУЧАСНОМУ СУСПІЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Slyusarevskyy Mykola
Published: October 2021

Обговорюються оприлюднені під час урочистого засідання Вченої ради Інституту соціальної та політичної психології Національної академії педагогічних наук України результати масового репрезентативного опитування громадської думки щодо державної незалежності України та її символів. Протягом 1-12 серпня 2021 р. опитано 1200 громадян за вибіркою, що репрезентує доросле населення України. Показано стійку тенденцію зростання частки громадян, які відносять проголошення незалежності України в 1991 році до здобутків українського народу, що найбільше заслуговують бути предметом його національної гордості. Ця тенденція найбільше простежується серед людей віком від 30 до 55 років і відображає процеси, що відбуваються в суспільній свідомості певною мірою спонтанно, без цілеспрямованих формувальних зусиль з боку державних та інших інститутів впливу. На основі порівняння даних опитування з результатами Всеукраїнського референдуму 1 грудня 1991 р., розрахованими відносно загальної кількості дорослого населення України, продемонстровано тенденцію зростання в українському суспільстві підтримки Акта проголошення державної незалежності.
Nėščiųjų vidurių užkietėjimas
Authors: Jarienė Kristina , Kvitkovskaja Kotryna
Published: October 2021

Nėščiųjų vidurių užkietėjimas – tai skausmingas, pasunkėjęs, retas ir nevisavertis tuštinimasis kietos konsistencijos išmatomis, varginantis apie 14 proc. žmonių. Dėl anatominių, hormoninių ir gyvenimo būdo pokyčių, nėštumo laikotarpiu šie simptomai vargina net iki 61 proc. moterų. Straipsnyje aptariama vidurių užkietėjimo prevencija, galimos jo priežastys bei diagnostika nėštumo laikotarpiu, apibendrintos gydymo galimybės.
Probiotikai ir virškinamojo trakto sutrikimai: L. reuteri svarba pilvo kolikos ir vidurių užkietėjimo prevencijoje
Authors: Linauskaitė-Kekė Justina
Published: October 2021

Kūdikių žarnyno mikrobiota yra nuolat kintama ekosistema: nuo gimimo iki 2–3 metų, kuri vėliau evoliucionuoja iki suaugusiojo mikrobiotos [1]. Manoma, kad kūdikio mikrobiotos formavimasis svarbus viso žmogaus gyvenimo sveikatai [2]. Mikrobiota gali būti modifikuojama ir mitybiniais veiksniais [3, 4]. Svarbu paminėti ir tai, kad kai kurie mikrobiotos sandarą lemiantys veiksniai (gimdymo būdas, žindymo laikas, mityba) vėlesniame gyvenime gali lemti alergijų ir metabolinių sutrikimų išsivystymą [3, 4]. Ankstyvojo gyvenimo tarpsnio mikrobiotos sudėtį lemia gimdymo būdas, antibiotikų vartojimas bei mityba [5, 6]. Kiti veiksniai (geografinis regionas, gyvenimas mieste arba kaime, šeimos narių kiekis, primaitinimo dietos pobūdžiai) taip pat gali būti ne ką mažiau svarbūs [5, 7]. Gimdymo būdas ir antibiotikų vartojimas sietinas su vėlesnėmis gyvenimo prognozėmis ir manoma, kad kai kuriuos sveikatos rodiklius galima koreguoti keičiant mikrobiotos sudėtį [8–10].