bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Tax Planning Melalui Instrument Zakat Guna Efisiensi Beban PPH Badan Pada CV. Garmindo Mitra Sejahtera
Authors: Fithri Nadiah Khalishah , Furqon Imahda Khoiri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the implementation of tax planning through zakat instrument in saving tax expenditure. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach with the aim of analyzing, explaining, and concluding the analysis of the implementation of tax planning using the zakat instrument. Data collection techniques in this research are documentation and interviews. This research uses primary data obtained directly from the field. Primary data obtained for research is the income statement of CV. Garmindo Mitra Sejahtera in 2022. From the results of this research analysis, it is concluded that with the implementation of zakat paid to BAZNAS or LAZ or other institutions that have been established and authorized by the government can be used as a deduction for taxable income so as to minimize the Company's payable income tax burden. CV. Garmindo Mitra Sejahtera before the implementation of zakat, the amount of income tax payable amounted to Rp. 2,139,175,727 and profit after applying the implementation of zakat on corporate income tax payable amounted to Rp. 2,085,696,334. Before applying zakat, the payable income tax burden of CV. Garmindo in the 2022 period is Rp. 235,309,329 while after implementing zakat it is Rp. 229,426,596. From the comparison of these calculations, a difference of Rp. 5,882,733 is obtained. This is able to reduce the cost of payable taxes paid.
Determinasi Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Masril Masril , Safrizal Safrizal , Arifin Zahida Hasnul
Published: July 2024

Profit quality is a self-reflection for an organization in showing its performance to the public, so it is an important concern for stakeholders. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of the audit committee, internal auditor and external auditor on earnings quality in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative in the form of causality, meanwhile the type of data used is secondary in the form of company financial report data with the observation years 2018 to 2021. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, with a sample of 26 manufacturing companies in the goods industry sector. consumption, through purosive sampling techniques with companies in the consumer goods industry sector in 2018-2021 experiencing losses and being delisted. The results of this research show that the audit committee has an influence on the quality of company profits, while external auditors and internal audits do not have a significant effect on the quality of profits in manufacturing companies in the industrial sector. The contribution of this research states that research variables as a factor influencing the quality of company profits is only 10.6% and indicates that the contribution of research variables is still small in the research model used. The research implications reveal that it is important to increase the role of the audit committee and improve auditors in ensuring earnings quality.
Model Pembelajaran Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yanti Yuli , Siswanto Elisa , Amriyah Chairul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the effect of implementing the Self-Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) learning model on the critical thinking abilities of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Harapan Jaya, Bandar Lampung. This learning model is known as an innovative approach that encourages independent, collaborative learning and scientific discovery The research method used was quasi-experimental with a posttest control group research design. This research sample consisted of two classes, namely the control class which received conventional learning and the experimental class which received learning using the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) model. Data was collected through previously validated critical thinking test instruments. The research results showed that there was a significant increase in the critical thinking abilities of students who received learning through the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) model compared to the control class. These findings indicate that the application of the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Model is able to encourage the development of critical thinking skills in students at the elementary school level. Apart from that, the results of this research also provide an implication of this research regarding the importance of implementing innovative learning models such as SOLE in improving students' critical thinking skills at the elementary school level. Educators can integrate this model into the curriculum to provide more meaningful and in-depth learning experiences, which can help students develop their critical thinking skills from an early age.
Pengaruh Naungan dan Dosis Pemupukan pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L.)
Authors: Fitria Andini  , Kartika Juang Gema , Ketty Suketi
Published: July 2024

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus L.) adalah salah satu jenis sayuran indigenous di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sayuran alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi.Pengembangan tanaman katuk selama ini biasanya dilakukan pada intensitas naungan dengan dosis dan jenis pupuk yang beraneka ragam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas naungan dan dosis pupuk yang sesuai guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi katuk. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor split plot dengan petak utama adalah naungan dan anak petak adalah dosis pemupukan. Intensitas naungan terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu N0 (tanpa naungan), N1 (naungan 55%), N2 (naungan 65%), dan N3 (naungan 75%). Dosis pemupukan juga terdiri dari 4 taraf pupuk NPK 15-15-15, yaitu P1 (50 kg NPK ha-1), P2 (100 kg NPK ha-1), P3 (150 kg NPK ha-1), dan P4 (200 kg NPK ha-1). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 kombinasi, dengan 48 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara naungan dan dosis pemupukan. Perlakuan tunggal dosis pemupukan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan naungan pada tanaman katuk untuk tujuan produksi sayuran daun komersial sebaiknya dilakukan dengan aplikasi naungan 65%. Kata kunci: bobot bagian yang dapat dipasarkan, intensitas cahaya, produktivitas, sayuran daun
A change in cognitive abilities after general anesthesia
Authors: Morozov A. , Sorokovikova T. , Alutin A. , Rogovenko V. , Abramov I. , Bocharova E.
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the current Russian and foreign literature on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (PCD). According to the statistics, after surgery under general anesthesia, some degree of cognitive dysfunction occurs in approximately 50% of the patients. At this moment, there are effective methods for PCD prevention and treatment. At the same time it is necessary to note that the type of a surgical intervention should be primarily taken into account in clinical practice, because in some cases the selection of the optimal type of anesthesia plays a more important role in the prevention of PCD, as compared to other options.
Etnoscience of Traditional Alcoholic Beverages (Moke Putih) of Ngada East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Limbu Umbu Nataniel , Bao Antonia Paulina , Lea Victoria Coo , Bhae Christianus Y. N. , Prihatin Prihatin
Published: July 2024

Ngada district has a traditional drink called moke putih. Moke putih is a traditional alcoholic beverage made from the Aren’s water (Arenga pinnata Merr.) that is found in Flores. For the people of Ngada, moke putih is a symbol of being kind and harmony, and the consumption of moke has become a lifestyle for most people in there. This drink has a lot of potential because it has strong historical elements and cultural values. The purpose of this research is to know the history, processing, and the connection between moke putih and the culture of Ngada. The research method is a qualitative approach to ethnoscience through purposive sampling techniques and snowball samplings from villages with 10 respondents and data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation. Moke Putih is a traditional drink that has been passed down from generation to generation and is closely related to the culture, customs, and characteristics of the Ngada people. White moke is made from slicing the fruit stalks of the sap tree, and this drink is used at every traditional event and in daily activities as a substitute for drinking water.
Identification of Coral Bleaching Attack Level using Coral Health Chart Method in Menjangan Kecil, Karimunjawa
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Fitriani Nabila Ayu , Athar Muhammad Raihan , Hindami Rio , Aulia Indira Hauriina , Rachmawati Siti Fitria , Irreniza Kayla Yasmin , Anggiaputra Nathanael Steffano Budi , Syahrodji Putri Saqina Emilia , Fadlan Azhardhya Norr Muhammad , Jeriansyah Jejen , Riyanti Riyanti , Arbanto Bonifasius
Published: July 2024

The increasing anthropogenic activities in Menjangan Kecil Waters can reduce the health condition of coral reefs in these waters. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the level of bleaching attack that occurs in these waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the health condition of coral reefs in Menjangan Kecil Waters by observing the level of bleaching attack based on coral colour which is related to the density of zooxanthellae in coral living tissue. The CoralWatch method was applied to estimate the level of bleaching attack based on the level of coral colour in the coral health chart table. The results of this study revealed that the condition of coral reefs at 4 stations was dominated by colour levels 3-4, meaning that the condition of coral reefs began to bleach. The increasing of anthropogenic activities causes excessive interaction with coral reefs and human, thus accelerating the potential for bleaching. Optimization of ecotourism in Menjangan Kecil Waters, Karimunjawa needs to be done by conducting further studies on coral reef health.
The Effect of Adding Nutrients to Rice Washing Waste Water on Growth Results of Yellow Soybean Plant Microgreens (Glycine max (L.) Merill)
Authors: Ashari Maya , Rahmadina Rahmadina , Idami Zahratul
Published: July 2024

Soybeans contain many vitamins and minerals and are low in saturated fatty acids. Food ingredients derived from soybeans are also free from lactose, making them suitable for consumers who suffer from lactose intolerance. It is impossible to separate microgreens growth from their requirement for nutrients and water. Since microgreens are organic, chemical fertilizers are not used to them. Rice washing waste water is one substitute that can be utilized as fertilizer for microgreen plants. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the optimal concentration for maximizing the growth and yield of yellow soybean microgreens (Glycine max) and the impact of giving waste rice washing water on these microgreens. This study conducts quantitative research using an experimental design. A non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) was employed to collect the data, with concentration being the primary variable (P0: Control, P1: 50 ml rice washing water, P2: 100 ml rice washing water, P3: 150 ml rice washing water). Plant height, plant dry weight, plant wet weight, and chlorophyll levels are all significantly impacted by the availability of rice washing water, according to the research findings. The amount of leaves was unaffected by the presence of rice washing water. Plant height, dry weight, wet weight, and chlorophyll content can all be increased with P1 in as much as 50 milliliters of rice washing water.
Quality of Steam-Treated Bayur (Pterospermum javanicum) and Udu (Litsea accedontoides) Wood
Authors: Lestari Dini , Fahrussiam Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Steam treatment is one of the thermall modification methods that used to improve the quality of wood, especially wood properties related to the presence of water. This study aims to evaluate quality of 2 types of trade wood in the West Nusa Tenggara region, namely bayur wood (Pterospermum javanicum) and udu (Litsea accedontoides) after steam treatment. Steam treatment was carried out at 126 ◦C for 1 hour using an autoclap device. The parameters tested included the physical properties of wood consisting of density, moisture content, volumetric swelling and Anti Swelling Efficiency (ASE). The mechanical properties of wood tested included Modulus of elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR). The results showed that steam treatment did not change the density but reduction in moisture content of bayur and udu wood. Based on the Anti Swelling Efficiency value, steam treatment effectively increased the dimensional stability of udu wood with a value of 88.81%. For mechanical property parameters, steam treatment graphically increased the MOE and MOR values of bayur and udu wood. However, according to SNI 03-3527-1194 there was no increase in the strength class of the two types of wood, and both types of wood were included in strength class III.
The Effect of Advance Organizer Model on Physics Learning Outcomes in Terms Prior Knowledge
Authors: Harjono Ahmad , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Putra I Ketut Eka
Published: July 2024

This research is experimental research which aims to determine the effect of the advance organizer model on physics learning outcomes in terms of prior knowledge. This research uses a one group pretest-posttest design type . The sample in this research was class X MIA 1 SMAN 8 Mataram which consisted of 24 students. The data collection technique uses test sheets in the form of pre-test and post-test given before and after treatment. The pre-test data results were obtained with an average of 35.6 and 81.5 for the post-test average . The results of the prerequisite test with the Shapiro Wilk test showed that the pre-test and post-test data were normally distributed. Then, a t-test was carried out using a paired sample t-test showing a significant value (sig. 2 tailed) of 0.000, which means (sig. 2 tailed) < 0.005 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the advance organizer learning model on physics learning outcomes in terms of priors knowledge.
Application of LMS, Google Meet, and PhET Interactive Simulations as an Effort to Develop Student Creativity and Communication Skills in Waves and Optics lectures
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kosim Kosim , Ayub Syahrial
Published: July 2024

This research aims to describe the application of the Learning Management System (LMS), Google Meet, and PhET interactive simulations as an effort to develop student creativity and communication skills in Waves and Optics lectures. This research, which uses a one shot case study design, was carried out in the 2023 academic year (odd semester) at the Physics Education Study Program, FKIP, University of Mataram. The research subjects included all University of Jambi students who took Waves and Optics courses with code 133414. These students took part in the Independent Campus program, namely the Independent Student Exchange (ISE), with a total of 20 people. The instrument for creativity uses a product assessment sheet uploaded to the LMS, namely SPADA Unram, while the instrument for communication skills uses an observation sheet during product presentations via Google Meet. The product in question is a paper that discusses a particular topic accompanied by data from PhET interactive simulations. The assessment score for each indicator for both creativity and communication skills uses a scale of 4. The scores for creativity and communication skills are expressed in percentage form. The research results show that the average score for student creativity is 83.0 (B+ criteria), while student communication skills are 86.8 (A criteria). The lowest score in the creativity aspect is 75 (B criteria) with the highest score being 90 (A criteria). The lowest score in the communication skills aspect is 80 (B+ criteria) with the highest score being 90 (A criteria). Thus, implementing LMS, Google Meet, and PhET interactive simulations can be an alternative in developing creativity and communication skills. Optimizing learning media needs to be done to produce better creativity and communication skills
FORMAÇÃO HUMANA, PROCESSOS EDUCATIVOS, TICS E INCLUSÃO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Araújo Ana Claudia Uchoa , Ferreira Ana Tereza Ramos de Jesus , Gomes Caryne Maria da Silva , Silva Júnior Dilmar Rodrigues da , Bianchini Elizandra Aparecida de Souza , Nunes Élyda Cristina de Souza , Boakari Francis Musa , Pereira Francisca Eudeilane da Silva , Borba Jaqueline Ferreira Machado de , Pereira Jaqueline Gomes , Silva Karina Machado da , Bezerra Luzenir Medeiros , Dassoler Maiara dos Santos , Pereira Marcos Aurelio da Silva , Borges Maria Célia , Lima Maria Divina Ferreira , Sergio Sineia Guilherme
Published: July 2024

O presente e-book intitulado Formação humana, processos educativos, TICS e inclusão no século XXI traz temas pertinentes e relevantes não somente para a área educacional, mas para o contexto social em sua totalidade. Ao compreender que as problemáticas de nosso século estão estritamente relacionadas com a própria ideia de formação humana, tem-se aqui um espaço propício para a democratização de ideias e uma possível transformação da própria realidade, a partir de importantes desdobramentos que se materializam cada vez mais em nosso meio, tais como as TICS, a inclusão e os processos educativos em geral.
3-D Current Density and Magnetic Field of 3-D MR Scanner Gradient Coil
Authors: Željko Đ Vujović
Published: July 2024

The topic of this paper is to describe the 3-D current density in the windings of a 3-D coil, which fills the volume between two coaxial cylinders at a precisely defined distance from each other, and which serves to generate a magnetic field gradient in the center of the cylinder axis. The 3-D current density is considered an unknown input quantity, which is calculated from the known gradient magnetic field output. It is an inverse problem in mathematics, where the direct problems are the calculation of unknown output quantities based on known input quantities. Fourier series expansion methods in the context of cylindrical coordinates were used to describe the 3-D current density. In that case, Bessel functions are used as development components. The current densities, at each point in space, were lined up to represent current lines. Each power line is associated with a coil winding through which a current of a certain strength flows. After that, the principle of discretization of coil windings was applied. Each winding is divided into a large number of elementary segments that were considered as current elements, which create, based on Bio-Savar's law, an elementary magnetic field. In this way, the total, continuous magnetic field is broken into many elementary components, which come from different current elements. An important result of this process is that each current element can be controlled independently by a current source. This means that the output magnetic field of the gradient can be controlled by current sources, which are the input sizes, and this is what is at the core of the topic of this paper.
Penetapan Kadar Kuersetin dalam Sediaan Sirup Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi) dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV
Authors: Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , Rovitasari Riska , Prihatiningtyas Setyo
Published: July 2024

Kuersetin merupakan senyawa flavonoid yang terkandung dalam daun Averrhoa bilimbi dan dapat diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi untuk dijadikan ekstrak. Ekstrak ini dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sirup untuk pengembangan sediaan herbal. Spektrofotometri UV digunakan dalam penentuan konsentrasi kuersetin dari Averrhoa bilimbi dalam sirup. Metode ini dinilai sederhana, cepat, dan relatif murah, sehingga memberikan manfaat untuk menganalisis banyak sampel. Validasi metode diperlukan untuk memastikan apakah aspek analitik valid dan parameter validasi yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah selektivitas, liniearitas, LOD dan LOQ, presisi, dan akurasi. Selektivitas menunjukkan bahwa spektra memiliki panjang gelombang maksimum pada Î» = 374 nm. Linieritas diperoleh dari fungsi regresi y = 0,07923x - 0,07056 dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,9988 dan Vxo = 2,42%.Â Â Presisi menunjukkan koefisien varian KV = 0,24%. LOD dan LOQ menunjukkan 0,0223 dan 0,0745. Konsentrasi kuersetin dalam ekstrak daun adalah 6,708% (b/b) Â± 5,72% dan konsentrasi kuersetin dalam sirup adalah 63,06 mg.
Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kumis Kucing (Orthosipon aristatus var. Aristatus L.) dan Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) secara In Vitro
Authors: Nurihardiyanti Nurihardiyanti , Sari Annisa Kartika , Amalia Tania Rizki
Published: July 2024

Alopurinol dan probenesid digunakan sebagai terapi hiperurisemia atau gout. Penggunaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat meinumbulkan efek samping. Kumis kucingÂ Orthosipon aristatusÂ var. Aristatus L.Â dan TempuyungÂ Sonchus arvensisÂ L. Mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki efek sebagai antihiperurisemia. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi rasio perbandingan terbaik kombinasi ekstrak kumis kucing dan ekstrak tempuyung yang berpotensi menghambat aktifitas enzim XO secaraÂ in vitro.Â Berdasarkan hasil ujiÂ in vitroÂ perbandingan terbaik kombinasi ekstrak kumis kucing dan ekstrak tempuyung dapat menghambat aktifitas enzim XO dengan IC50 terbaik beturut-turut adalah 1:1 (22.54 Î¼g/mL), 1:2 (36.62 Î¼g/mL), dan 1:0,5 (67.82 Î¼g/mL).
Enhancement of reagent regimes for complex ores flotation
Authors: Kyaw Z.Y. , Semikin A.A. , Sandakova D.G. , Dekhtyarenko A.A. , Yakimov V.A.
Published: July 2024

Pyrite copper-zinc (sulfide) and polymetallic ores in Russia are complex and rebellious mineral raw materials. The main processing technology for such ores is flotation. Enhancement of the flotation technology for such mineral raw materials is currently performed in several directions. The practice of copper-zinc ore processing proves that obtaining highquality zinc and pyrite concentrates is impossible without the use of various modifiers in the sphalerite and pyrite flotation process. Such reagents are copper (II), zinc and iron (II) sulfates in the alkali-calcic medium. Therefore, research was carried out to study floatation properties of sphalerite and pyrite in the alkali-calcic medium with addition of one of the indicated sulfates to the mineral flotation process. The effect of each of the sulfates of copper (II), zinc and iron (II) on the flotation properties of sphalerite and pyrite was studied during flotation of the mineral with butyl xanthate and dithiophosphate at pH equal to 8, 10, and 12. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the sulfhydryl collectors in presence of copper sulfates, zinc and iron for flotation of sphalerite and pyrite with the grain-size class of 0.074 + 0.044 mm from one of the Russian deposits.
Scientific and methodological approach to the development of pilot testing projects for open-pit mining
Authors: Rylnikova M.V. , Oleinik D.N. , Fayskhanov A.M.
Published: July 2024

Methodology of designing pilot tests in open-pit mining is a complex and insufficiently developed issue in the theory and practice of designing mining systems, which, as a rule, fails to take into account the mining and geological features of the deposits. The complex development of mineral deposits requires new methods of open-pit designing. Thus, the theoretical justification and development of the methods to determine the optimal parameters and indicators of open-pits during the design of pilot tests with the establishment of scales, deadlines, tasks and test conditions is an urgent research problem. The authors of the study have systematized the research trends in developing the basis for designing pilot tests in open-pit geotechnology. The level of geological inaccuracies in case of insufficiently reliable prospecting results leads to a decrease in the expected technical and economic indicators of the mining project ranging from 5-20% to several folds. When information on the deposit is insufficient, pilot test projects are prepared. This is done in order to obtain additional input data for preparation of the feasibility study of permanent conditions or at the stage of the field development to verify the created technologies and means of their mechanisation in order to avoid revision of the mining system parameters in the course of the field operations due to discrepancies between the geomechanical and hydrogeological representations given in the detailed exploration materials and the real conditions.
Production and utilization of magnesium oxide in the Russian Federation
Authors: Poyarkova E.V. , Makhnovskaya A.S.
Published: July 2024

This article presents up-to-date, complementary information from the marketing reviews of the industry for the production and use of magnesium oxide conducted by global analytical companies. It shows a steady growth in the global demand for MgO, observed over the past decade and driven not only by the traditional industries, but also by emerging innovative areas. Global trends indicate an increase in the production of magnesium oxide and the development of new technologies for its extraction. This area provides an opportunity to improve the product quality, increase production efficiency and expand market opportunities due to the active development of high-tech sectors of the economy. Based on marketing analyses, growing competition is revealed both in the global magnesium oxide market in general and in the Russian Federation in particular, which encourages manufacturers to develop innovative products and marketing strategies to retain and expand their share in the market. At the same time, a potential instability has been identified in the magnesia industry, manifested in some world leaders, due to the new environmental requirements that cause restrictions in production, which may lead to problems in supplies around the world.
Engineering solutions to develop hard-to-reach regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: A.S. Rakipov
Published: July 2024

The article explores the importance of engineering solutions for the development of hard-to-reach regions of Russia. The relevance of developing small-size mineral deposits in hardtoreach regions and the possibility of achieving this using modular processing plants is considered.
Matrix of business benefits as a tool to study the digitalization potential using a mini-plant to prepare non-explosive components of emulsion explosives
Authors: Sakhapova T.S. , Krut D.M. , Obidina E.D. , Danilov M.D.
Published: July 2024

Modern business solutions set a trend towards integrating digital technologies into all areas of corporate organization. Digitalization plays a key role in modern business, enabling companies to increase the process efficiency, reduce costs, and improve product quality and maintenance efficiency. It also helps to be competitive in the marketplace and adapt to changing customer demands. In order to maximize the effects of implementing digitalization, the transformation needs to encompass not only the local business processes and business models, but also the corporate culture. The study analyses the process of exploring the digitalization potential for a modular mobile plant (mini-plant) that produces non-explosive components of emulsion explosives developed by AZOTTECH. The paper identifies the key points necessary for successful implementation of the digitalization process at the mini-plant, which can serve as a basis for designing a digital twin implementation strategy. It also describes application of a modern approach in performance evaluation using the matrix of business benefits.
Truth and Falsehood in Mesopotamia and Greece: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Sironi Francesco , Viano Maurizio
Published: July 2024

This article explores the meaning and boundaries of the conception of truth in Mesopotamia and Greece. The two cultures show similarities and differences, but Mesopotamian scholarship never developed a concept of truth as conformity to ‘what is’. On the contrary, Greek philosophy separated truth and falsehood in epistemological and ontological terms.
The Limit of Transmission Babylonian Wisdom Literature and Wisdom in Non-cuneiform Literatures
Authors: Cohen Yoram
Published: July 2024

This essay discusses the limits of transmission of Babylonian literature to other non-cuneiform literatures. It will ask can a limit be set as to what is Babylonian, specifically Babylonian Wisdom Literature, in non-cuneiform sources. Three interconnected issues will be addressed: who speaks words of wisdom? Who is the conveyor of wisdom, that is, who is the chief carrier of knowledge which is considered as wisdom? What words of wisdom are spoken? What wisdom themes are expected to be met upon the transmission route and how are words of wisdom spoken? How can genre instruct us to identify a structure typical of Babylonian wisdom literature which can be traced elsewhere? Examples from major works of Babylonian Wisdom Literature will be cited throughout.
Proverbs and Wisdom Traditions in Archaic Greek Culture
Authors: Ercolani Andrea
Published: July 2024

This contribution aims to: 1. present a quick overview of proverbs and their use in archaic Greek culture; 2. define and review the main Greek wisdom traditions; 3. show, through the analysis of some examples, how proverbs are among the main forms of expression of the sapiential traditions.
Analisis Kelayakan Modul Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Permainan Rabi Ro’o Terintegrasi dengan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Materi Dinamika Gerak Hukum Newton
Authors: Erlangga Sony Yunior , Septiani Devi , Rohmat Ali
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi Pedagogi Fisika berbasis PjBL yang terintegrasi dengan Kurikulum Merdeka untuk materi Dinamika Gerak Hukum Newton di kelas X SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan model 5D, fokus hingga tahap Develop. Define mencakup analisis kebutuhan dan identifikasi kompetensi siswa, sementara Design mencakup perancangan modul dan lembar kerja siswa. Tahap Develop melibatkan pengembangan, validasi oleh ahli, dan pengujian terbatas. Hasilnya menunjukkan kelayakan tinggi dari modul berbasis kearifan lokal permainan rabi Ro’o yang diintegrasikan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka, dinilai oleh ahli dalam aspek materi, pembelajaran, dan bahasa. Respons positif dari siswa menegaskan bahwa modul ini cocok untuk pembelajaran Fisika di SMA
políticas públicas como dispositivos para la construcción de paces en los territorios
Authors: López Becerra Mario Hernán , Durango Gómez Ana María , León Castaño María Daniela , Delgado Enríquez Lorena Patricia
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: gestar capacidades políticas para las transiciones en los territorios, con base en mediaciones democráticas de los conflictos sociales, orientadas hacia la reconciliación y la construcción de paz estable y duradera. Metodología: la investigación se enmarcó en la Investigación–Acción–Participación (IAP), lo cual implicó el diseño, formulación, puesta en marcha y evaluación de procesos articulados entre comunidades, instituciones públicas y privadas, y organizaciones sociales, haciendo uso principalmente de métodos cualitativos. Resultados: en este artículo se indaga en las políticas públicas como un campo ambiguo de naturaleza transdisciplinar, para luego revisar sus conexiones con conceptos como ‘participación’, ‘capacidad deliberativa’ y ‘mediación’, asumidos como ejes centrales en la formación de políticas públicas. Asimismo, se profundiza en distintas nociones de paz (paces, en sentido amplio), lo cual permite poner en evidencia cómo distintas concepciones epistemológicas y metodológicas en el pacifismo determinan enfoques y dispositivos en la construcción social. Finalmente, se examinan los vínculos entre las políticas públicas como dispositivos (estrategias) para la mediación social, y la construcción de paz como ruta para el agenciamiento de múltiples procesos sociales. Conclusiones: la conclusión central gira alrededor de la afirmación según la cual, las políticas públicas adquieren una naturaleza pacífica en cuanto involucran formas de interacción social no violentas. Con ellas los involucrados buscan alcanzar el mayor nivel de bienestar posible en función de los recursos y contextos en los cuales se encuentran.
Reconocimiento de rostros y variabilidad cultural.
Authors: Gómez Tabares Anyerson Stiths , Amézquita Londoño Jainer Alberto , Pineda-Salazar David Antonio
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: revisar la literatura científica que utiliza tareas cognitivas controladas y registro de actividad neurológica para evaluar la capacidad para reconocer rostros, considerando el «efecto de la otra raza» (EOR). Metodología: artículo de reflexión, cuya metodología parte de una revisión de la literatura; se incluyeron 15 estudios para la meta-síntesis. Resultados: se encontró que predominan las tareas cognitivas controladas de recuerdo subjetivo y técnica de electroencefalografía, y potenciales relacionados con eventos en la investigación sobre el reconocimiento de rostros, considerando el EOR. Se halló que la oxitocina no influye en la memoria facial, y que las dificultades en reconocer caras borrosas de otras razas correlacionan con la activación del área fusiforme facial (AFF). Conclusiones: el procesamiento neuronal de rostros de otras razas requiere más esfuerzo, evidenciado por mayor amplitud del componente N250, y relacionado con la N170. Además, invertir rostros de la propia raza prolonga su reconocimiento. La instrucción puede incrementar el procesamiento de caras de otras razas, mientras que la ira no mejora su memoria facial. Esta revisión confirma que tanto la neurofisiología como los factores culturales juegan un papel crucial en el reconocimiento facial, y sugiere que el EOR puede ser un producto de la interacción entre estos factores.
ADMINISTRATION AND ENSURING THE INTEGRITY OF DATABASES RUNNING UNDER THE POSTGRESQL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kleptsov M.Y. , Vasilyeva M.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Katina M.V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

Computer systems use databases for correct operating. Relational databases have become widespread. There are several leaders in relational DBMSs in the world. Among them is the PostgreSQL DBMS, which is a freely distributed product. A crucial aspect of database administration throughout all stages (design, development, implementation, and maintenance) is the need to give due consideration to security matters and the application of appropriate database access controls. This issue is relevant due to the increasing number of users within the organization's global networks who have direct access to company resources and data, a significant increase for information transmitted, stored, and processed in computer systems, and an increasing need for protection and integrity of this information in relation to the DBMS PostgreSQL.
EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF FUZZY QUASI-OPTIMAL CONTROL ALGORITHM OF UAV ORIENTATION IN CONDITIONS OF DISTURBANCES
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia, Kostoglotov A.A. , Zekhtser V.O. ,   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia
Published: July 2024

Multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) function in different modes of flight, which justifies the relevance of using multi-mode control. When flying in a turbulent atmosphere, their control system must provide high-quality stabilization, but at the same time be simple enough for implementation due to limitations on weight and size characteristics. It is possible to increase the efficiency of control systems by using a combination of methods such as synthesis of a quasi-optimal control law and fuzzy logic inference. The results of mathematical modeling of the control of the angular position of a multirotor aircraft using the developed control family are presented.
PREDICTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF STATE PARAMETERS OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS BASED ON QUASI-OPTIMAL MODELS OF MOTION
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia, Kostoglotov A.A. , Penkov A.S. ,   Rostov State Transport University, Rostov-On-Don, Russia
Published: July 2024

The asynchronous variation apparatus was used to solve an extremal inverse problem when constructing a model of the evolution of state parameters and synthesizing an adaptive extrapolator. The numerical simulation performed demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed solution in comparison with a traditional extrapolator.
NETWORK MODEL OF TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL MAINTENANCE SYSTEMS FOR RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Levchuk T.V.
Published: July 2024

The basics of network modeling of diagnostic and monitoring systems, service maintenance of railway transport infrastructure facilities, on the example of freight car maintenance, Modeling of the main directions of modeling and calculating the main indicators of economic and logistics systems, technological maintenance based on queuing systems, description of the concept of creating a model of queuing networks of diagnostic and monitoring systems, technical and technological maintenance of railway transport infrastructure facilities.
INFLUENCE OF THE SPEED MEASUREMENT PATH MODEL ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE ELECTRIC TRAIN AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Legkaya V.I. , Pudovikov O.E. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the structure of the automatic control system (ACS) for the speed of an electric train, supplemented by a low–pass filter - the Butterworth filter. The use of the filter is justified by the accepted model of the measuring path with a methodological measurement error equal to the quantization step. A comparative analysis of the simulation of the ACS operation by speed at different filter orders is carried out. It is shown that the best results are obtained using a 5th-order filter.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus, Negrey V.Ya. , Pozhidaev S.A. ,   Belarusian State University of Transport, Gomel, Republic of Belarus
Published: July 2024

The issues of building optimization models of intelligent transport systems are considered. For the subsystems of local operation of railway junctions, optimization models of the weight of the transfer train and the number of wagons to freight points were obtained. Analysis of the models showed a significant impact of the accuracy of forecast information on the controllable parameters of processes.
DESIGN OF A GENERAL ALGORITHM FOR OPERATING A LOGISTICS NAVIGATOR
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Nutovich V.E. , Tulina T.V. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the general algorithm for the operation of a logistics navigator, based on the results of an analysis of the rules for transporting various types of cargo by air, sea, rail and road transport.
CURRENT TASKS OF TRANSPORTATION PLANNING ON THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF DIFFERENT OWNERS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF MONGOLIAN RAILWAYS)
Authors:   Joint Stock Company ", Oyuungarav A. ,   Ulaanbaatar Railway",   , Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Larin O.N. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses current issues of transportation planning in interconnection traffic across railway infrastructures of different owners. Transportation along each route can be carried out in various ways: in direct communication - any one transportation delivers cargo along the route across all infrastructures; in indirect communication – carriers deliver goods along sections of the route within the boundaries of their own infrastructures; in partially direct communication - carriers deliver cargo along the route using both their own and several adjacent infrastructures. The authors proposed a method for optimal transportation planning in interconnection traffic, the use of which ensures obtaining the maximum economic result due to the rational distribution of the declared volumes of traffic according to possible methods of their implementation.
ABOUT THE RISK OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DECISION MAKING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Baranov L.А. , Uvarov S.S. , Lyzlov S.S. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT),   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of using artificial intelligence tools in problems of physics, technical means and flaw detection. Prospects for using the results of artificial intelligence for diagnosing technical systems and devices used in transport, from the point of view of monitoring their residual life with given probabilities of errors of the first and second types. The legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in routine maintenance carried out at transport facilities are considered.
BUILDING AN EFFECTIVE SYSTEM FOR MONITORING THE ENTERPRISE SERVER INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   GVC Russian Railways, Moscow, Russia, Pulova D.D. , Varfolomeev V.A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of work on building an effective system for monitoring the server infrastructure of an enterprise using the example of the Main Computing Center of Russian Railways. The feasibility of switching to a new platform was substantiated, an effective monitoring platform based on Prometeus+Grafana was selected using the method of expert assessments, and a procedure for automated deployment and configuration of the monitoring system software was developed.
A MICROSERVICE APPROACH TO THE INTELLIGENT DATA ANALYSIS OBTAINED FROM URBAN RAIL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Safronov A.I. , Ikonnikov A.S. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article proposes a subsystem developing idea for analyzing Moscow underground passenger trains planned schedule automation construction results based on a software development microservice architecture. A monolithic and micro-service software architectures comparison has been performed. An algorithms comparison based on a structural lists contents cyclic search, as well as using the query results generation apparatus, in relation to a microservice for searching and underground trains planned schedule automation construction results repeated occurrences excluding, has been performed.
SOLVING THE OPTIMAL WIENER ESTIMATION PROBLEM WITHOUT USING THE WIENER-HOPF EQUATION
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Seslavin A.I.
Published: July 2024

The optimal filtration problem and its generalizations were first presented by the outstanding American mathematician Norbert Wiener in 1942. At the same time, in his works, he relied on the research presented in a joint work with E. Hopf from 1931, where the equation that now bears the name of both authors was investigated. Therefore, obtaining the final results initially consisted of the following two stages: variational obtaining of the Wiener-Hopf equation and solving this equation by using the concepts of factorization and splitting. The paper presents a more direct way to solve the classical Wiener problem, which contains only one stage, but essentially uses the ideas of Norbert Wiener's 1942 paper on the use of splitting and factorization. This solution relies only on the classical results of Cauchy on the method of computing non-integral integrals by means of deductions for the case of an integrand whose extension to the complex half-plane is a meromorphic function.
THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREAING THE ACCURACY OF TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN TRANSPORT AUTOMATISATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Beschastnyy M.A.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the possibility of using a numerical bichromatic method of non-contact temperature measurement to improve accuracy of thermal control of objects in transport. The algorithm for using the method is described, and a comparative analysis with traditional bichromatic method is carried out.
TASKS OF STEGOANALYSIS AUTOMATION
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Grachev Yaroslav L. , Sidorenko Valentina G. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the problem of using steganography in the spatial domain in graphic files in cyberattacks. A possible approach to counteracting such attacks is considered, which is related to the joint application of several stegoanalytic methods to increase the accuracy of the results. We demonstrate the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the results of stegoanalytic estimates of the relative volume of the hidden message in relation to the volume of the unfilled stego-container and the quantitative values of estimates of the corresponding qualitative characteristics (noise and sharpness).
CREATION OF A PROTECTION SYSTEM AND AUTOMATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY AT THE OBJECTS OF CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Ikonnikov S.E.
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the principles of creating an information security protection and automation system at critical information infrastructure facilities. In order to minimize the consequences of information security threats, the use of a trusted hardware and software complex and automated information security tools must be included in this process.
TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBLE DATA USING OPEN COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
Authors:   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia, Ilushin D.A.
Published: July 2024

The paper considers the possibility of reducing operating costs on low-activity railway lines by eliminating overhead and cable lines of inter-station communication from operation and replacing blocking electrical signals with safe code combinations.
ABOUT SOFTWARE QUALITY CRITERIA
Authors:   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia, Kapger I.V. , Sabanov A.G. ,   Joint-stock company “Research and design institute for information technology, signaling and telecommunications in railway transportation”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The issues of software quality assessment are considered. The criteria of software quality are considered on the basis of updating the selection of software quality indicators. A method for ranking selected indicators to determine software quality criteria based on analytic hierarchy process has been proposed.
ABOUT THE CONDITIONS OF DANGEROUS FAILURES IN LIMITED RAIL CIRCUITS WITH A LOCOMOTIVE RECEIVER
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kuz'min V.S. , Stryapkin L.I. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Volod'kin R.E. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Filippochkina A.O. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The issue of conditions for the occurrence of false signaling about the freedom of limited rail circuits with a locomotive receiver is considered. The values of safety criteria were modeled for different relative positions of a variable obstacle and a locomotive receiver. The results obtained can help improve the algorithm of operation of the main safety devices.