bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnodireito ambiental: conceito de comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Tambasco Jose Roberto Fani
Published: December 2022

A sociedade humana é acostumada a conviver com conflitos de interesses entre grupose classes sociais divergentes. A resolução dessas contendas encontrou, na ciência doDireito, um elemento de mediação. No entanto, a construção do Direito, enquanto norma consensual, está sujeita a refletir os interesses dos grupos politicamente predominantes. As comunidades tradicionais, grupos historicamente minoritários, distintos pela diversidade de suas culturas e organização social, vem construindo uma consciência coletiva sobre a importância fundamental de sua participação nesse processo de discussão jurídica. No que tange à proteção e consolidação de seus territórios tradicionais, um dos principais elementos de resistência, além do essencial direito fundiário, é o direito ambiental. Nessa esfera, ressaltamos, como objeto desse artigo, a necessidade de evidenciarmos, construirmos e reconhecermos o Etnodireito ambiental como elemento de resistência jurídica, essencialmente por representar as peculiaridades étnicas das comunidades tradicionais, no estabelecimento das normas de convivência socioambiental em face dos interesses, nem sempre legítimos, de preservação e conservação do meio ambiente. Apresentamos, para tanto, uma contribuição para a discussão do conceito de comunidades tradicionais, sob o viés do direito ambiental.
Análisis comparativo y de la rentabilidad de la producción de lenteja en la Ciénega de Zacapu, Michoacán
Authors: Baltazar Ezlín Téllez , González Melba Ramírez , González Raquel Eneida Ramírez , Soto Ernesto Bobadilla
Published: December 2022

El contenido nutricional de la lenteja es potencialmente clave en la alimentación del país, su contenido es rico en proteínas, de bajo costo. Michoacán es el principal productor del país y de ahí, la Ciénega de Zacapu produce el 79.12% de la producción nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar y analizar la rentabilidad de la producción de las unidades productivas de la región a partir de un análisis comparativo para la toma de decisiones que lleven a los productores a hacer más eficiente su producción y sus ganancias. El trabajo se realizó en la Ciénega de Zacapu, en los municipios de Coeneo, Huaniqueo, Jiménez y Zacapu, la información obtenida fue del presente año; se diseñaron y aplicaron cuestionarios a 53 productores de estos municipios, los cuestionarios fueron aplicados mediante el método de muestro no probabilístico de conveniencia. Se realizó un análisis de costos de producción clasificándolos en costos efectivos y no efectivos. Los resultados indican que, considerando los costos totales, la utilidad de operación en promedio negativa de $1,840.00 pesos. Los costos variables representan el 76.5%, siendo la cosecha el mayor de ellos (37.76%) influenciados por el bajo rendimiento (514.2 kg/ha) del grano.
Tax governance, practices and technologies: examples of shared services in Brazil
Authors: Castro Hélder Uzêda , Sobrinho Raphael Luiz Guimarães Matos
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to discuss tax governance, best practices and technologies applied in the shared services model, discussing the integration of the areas of Governance, Controllership and Taxation, including the relationship between employees and employers in the social security dimension, and how they relate to each other. Check the strategies to meet the demands of the company, market or capital, government and other stakeholders, considering examples of Brazilian companies. This theoretical-practical discussion intends to reinforce the complexity and aspects of governance models in shared service centers in the areas of Governance, Controllership and Taxation, including the relationship between employees and employers in the social security dimension. To this end, theoretical contributions were made on the research topics, divided into subsections, with Brazilian examples from the Global Tax Project of the Vale Group, the Financial Operations Center of Petrobras and the Tributary Revision of the Makro Group, expanding the discussion and connecting elements addressed by the organizations and literature revisited. Interviews with key leaders from the control areas of the companies presented contributed to the understanding of the scenario, as well as the difficulties encountered and actions taken to reduce costs and risks, as well as comply with all legal requirements. Service sharing brings together people, processes and technologies from global trends and increases value delivery for leading companies. Innovation is present in governmental control and inspection mechanisms and also in companies' review, analysis and auditing activities. Emerging technologies are a reality to support compliance with tax obligations perceived in the survey as corporate social responsibility. The scientific contribution lies in reinforcing the challenge of tax management in Brazil, improving the perception of the phenomenon of sharing services, based on transactional processes, expanding the relationship between what is discussed in academia and what happens in the economy.
A NEW SPECIES OF THE SECTION ENGLERIA (LEONOVA) TZVEL. OF THE HYDROPHILIC GENUS TYPHA L. (TYPHACEAE)
Authors: Krasnova A. , Pol'shina T.
Published: December 2022

The paper describes a new species of section Engleria (Leonova) Tzvel. from the Rostov region, the delta of the Don River. The new species is different from Typha laxmannii in narrowly linear, grooved stem leaves, the pear-shaped shape of the pistil part, petal-shaped stigma with a broadly membranous-wavy edge, a cellular pericarp with rafides, a spindle-shaped fruit (seed).
ORGANIZATION OF UNIVERSAL MILITARY TRAINING IN BURYATIA IN 1941–1945
Authors: Soboleva Anastasia N.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to one of the most important tasks of the state in war conditions – preparing the population for homeland defense. The study of this problem on regional materials seems to be an urgent task for historical science, since each region is unique due to its historical, socio-economic, socio-cultural, natural-climatic and other features. Such studies expand the geographical scope and make it possible to identify similarities and differences characteristic of individual regions and the country as a whole. Therefore, on the basis of previously unpublished archival sources (which reflects the novelty of the study), the author examines the organization and progress of universal military training in the territory of the Republic of Buryatia in 1941–1945. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal foundations of the formation of universal military training, its chronology is studied in detail, seven stages (successions) of military training are characterized, the number of conscripted population by years is determined, the specifics of training programs are considered, organizational difficulties are studied, as well as the ways to solve them, the role and importance of universal military training in preparing the reserve for the front are revealed.

The fundamental principles and methods of scientific research were used in the work: historicism, comprehensiveness, objectivity. This made it possible to study the problem taking into account the specific historical situation in development, interrelation and inconsistency.

As a brief conclusion, it should be noted that the main tasks set at the state level by universal military training to create a reserve for staffing the Red Army were fulfilled, despite a sufficient number of shortcomings in the organization (weak material and technical base, low level of instructors’ training, low literacy of most potential cadets, short training period).

The results of the study gave the opportunity to rethink the process of attracting Buryatia’s human potential to meet the needs of the front, as well as to clarify the contribution of the region to achieving the victory.

The materials of the article can be used in preparing generalizing works and summaries on the history of the Great Patriotic War, for a separate study of military history, in the educational process with military personnel, as well as in developing seminars and special courses in the field of national history.
SCHOOL THEATER AS A FORM OF EXTRACURRICULAR EDUCATION (on the example of educational institutions of Yadrin in the second half of the XIX – early XX century)
Authors: Gusarova Anastasia Yu.
Published: December 2022

Extracurricular education began to develop actively in the second half of the XIX century, when the Russian Empire was experiencing great shifts in all spheres of life. The changes caused an increase in the cultural needs in all segments of the society. One of extracurricular education forms was the school theater. The interaction between school and theater, as one of the types of arts, is historically conditioned. At the initial stage of its existence, since the time of Ancient Greece, theatrical art was one of the methods of cognition. The school theater performed several functions: didactic, educational and educational ones. In educational institutions, all performances were staged mainly basing on works of the Russian classical literature. In addition, many publications appeared in in printed press of the second half of the XIX – early XX century in which the teaching intelligentsia and professional actors gave recommendations for staging school and home performances.

The aim of the work was to study student theater and concert activities at a non-classical secondary schools, a women’s gymnasium and a city school of Yadrin in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. The article analyzes the repertoire and the nature of the presentations. Separately, the work mentions people on whose initiative the theatrical art flourished in the educational institutions of Yadrin. The authors note students’ charitable activity, namely giving performances and literary and musical evenings that were very profitable. The research is based on archival materials, literature and memories. The methodological basis of the study was a set of scientific techniques and principles used in the study of socio-economic and socio-cultural life – objectivity, scientificity, complexity and comprehensiveness. The fundamental method in the work was the principle of historicism. The practical significance of the study lies in disclosure of “blindspots” on this problematics.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES OF OSTYAKO-VOGULSKY (KHANTY-MANSIYSK) NATIONAL DISTRICT AND THEIR RESOURCE PROVISION IN THE PERIOD OF THE 1930s – 1940s
Authors: Kaburkin Aleksandr A.
Published: December 2022

The issues of formation and subsequent activities of the judicial authorities of the Soviet period are of urgent importance. Therefore, the study of courts development on the example of a specific region in Soviet times is also of current interest and besides, has a practical significance. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of resourcing the judicial system of Ostyako-Vogulsky (Khanty-Mansi) National District in the 1930s – 1940s. The scientific novelty of the research is ensured by attracting archival materials that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation, some of them were declassified in the 20s of the XXI century. In addition, to write the article, the author used materials of articles on the problem posed, information from the periodical press of the chronological period under consideration. The article reflects the structure of the judicial authorities of the Ostyako-Vogulsky (later Khanty-Mansi) National District in the period of the 1930s – 1940s, attention is focused on its characteristic features. The article provides brief information on the resource support for the processes of creating and functioning of the judicial system in the region during this period, it draws attention to the problematic aspects of material and financial supply of the district courts. Along with the statement of the above-mentioned facts, the author identifies and indicates the reasons for weak provision of justice authorities, which were primarily geographical factors due to lacking permanent and proper transport links, remoteness of the territory from regional centers, a large area of the district and huge distances between settlements. The fact of the district formation in the territory of Ugra is noted as well as the fact that from that moment its own structure of party and Soviet bodies, including judicial ones, was formed. As part of describing the development of the judicial system and the district, the author examines the stages of evolvement and formation of the regional administrative-territorial structure. The author comes to the conclusion about a significant contribution of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra’s courts to the formation of the state structure of the district, ensuring its socio-economic development. The results of the study have an important practical significance, as they can be used in educational institutions, as well as by judicial and law enforcement agencies in practical activities. At this, the problem posed has a further perspective of research.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW IN GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC IN 1994–2010
Authors: Mikhailova Svetlana Yu. , Kharitonov Stepan M. , Kharitonov Mikhail Yu. , Nikolaeva Maria S.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of forming the legislative and regulatory support for electronic document flow functioning in the government authorities of the Chuvash Republic in 1994–2010, which is formulated for the first time in Russian historiography. The purpose of the work is to comprehensively study the process of legal foundations development for electronic document flow in government authorities of the Chuvash Republic during their reorganization in new historical conditions. On the basis of legislative acts, regulatory and methodological documents with the involvement of general scientific and disciplinary methods, the article clarifies the evolution in the legal content of the basic concepts “document”, “electronic document”, “electronic document flow”, the development of regional legislative and regulatory framework on the issue under study, introduction of electronic document flow in the exchange of information and documents between departments. The formation and development of legal foundations for electronic document flow in the government authorities of the Chuvash Republic in 1994–2010 contributed to improving the efficiency of public authorities’ activities and creating necessary conditions to ensure citizens’ access to information about the activities of state bodies, making the procedure for making public decisions transparent to the society and increasing the officials’ social responsibility for decisions made. The results obtained show that the system of legislative and statutory regulation, including its federal and regional levels, largely determined the directions for the development of electronic document flow in government authorities of the Chuvash Republic.
INFORMATIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT FLOW IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC AT THE END OF THE XX – BEGINNING OF THE XXI century (organizational aspect)
Authors: Mikhailova Svetlana Yu. , Kharitonov Stepan M. , Kharitonov Mikhail Yu. , Nikolaeva Maria S.
Published: December 2022

The article is the first to investigate the designated scientific problem on the specifics of the process of public administration informatization and introduction of electronic document flow in Chuvashia through a comprehensive analysis of organizational decisions and activities of the Chuvash Republic authorities at the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century on introducing electronic document flow in the region. The state policy of the Chuvash Republic on the development of informatization and its infrastructure in the regional authorities is considered. The activities of Chuvashia’s authorities on implementing the policy of informatization are characterized. The organizational development of the state authorities of the Chuvash Republic responsible for the introduction of electronic document flow is clarified in detail. The historical experience shows that the organizational development of a new undertaking depended quite heavily on socio-political conditions, as well as on the “reform leaders”. A characteristic feature of informatization and electronic document flow development in the authorities of the Chuvash Republic at the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century is its use primarily by the regional executive authorities. Based on the generalization of the revealed historical experience, conclusions are drawn about the factors and characteristic features of the organizational basis development of electronic document flow in the authorities of the Chuvash Republic at the end of the XX – beginning of the XXI century.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA (LATE XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY): TO THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Semenov Ivan A.
Published: December 2022

The issues of agrarian education evolvement in the USSR have been disclosed in sufficient detail in research, but the system of personnel training for agriculture in Russia in the post-Soviet period is covered very fragmentary. The article attempts to bring together individual research studies devoted to the development of vocational education in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy of the late XX – early XXI century. In our work, we focused on the views of researchers, government and public figures whose professional interests are related to agriculture.

The historiography of the problem was divided into three groups: the first of them included publications of statesmen who develop legislative initiatives and implement public administration of the agro–industrial complex; the second group of publications consisted of analytical articles by scientists – specialists in the field of agriculture; the third group of studies is large analytical works prepared in the form of monographs, as well as doctoral and candidate dissertations. The main thematic blocks were: state policy in the field of higher agricultural education; the role of agricultural education in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia; the state and trends in the dynamics of agricultural education in Russia; the development of university science; the state agrarian policy in the context of reforming Russian society; secondary specialized agricultural education; personnel training for the agricultural sector of the economy of the Russian Federation regions. Most authors bring up issues about the need to increase state programs and measures to support agricultural universities, popularize and increase the prestige of agricultural education among young people.
Safety and Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Pregnant Women with Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Eom Jeong Min , Hong Jin Hwa , Jeon Seung Wook , Choi Joong Sub , Lee Jung Hun , Kim Hyung Ook , Kim Hungdai , Choi Pil Cho , Han Sang Kuk
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) during pregnancy by comparing the operative and obstetric outcomes of patients who during pregnancy underwent LA performed by an expert gynaecologic laparoscopist (LA group) with those patients who underwent an open appendectomy (OA) by a general surgeon (OA group). Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, we evaluated all patients consecutively who had undergone appendectomy for acute appendicitis during pregnancy from January 2000 to December 2010. Twenty-eight patients underwent OA and 15 were treated by LA. We reviewed the clinical charts and analysed the data for each patient’s age, parity, body mass index, gestational age at appendectomy, type of appendectomy, operating time, haemoglobin change, hospital stay, histopathological results, postoperative analgesics, complications, and obstetric outcomes. Results: There were no significant differences between the OA and LA groups in terms of clinical characteristics, hospital stay, haemoglobin change, return of bowel activity, complication rates, gestational age at delivery, and birth weight. However, there were significantly shorter operating time and less usage of postoperative analgesics in LA group. Conclusion: LA performed by an expert gynaecologist can be a safe and effective method for treating acute appendicitis during the first and second trimester of pregnancy.

Key words: Laparoscopic appendectomy, Appendicitis, Pregnant women
6th College of Surgeons Lecture: The Philosophy of Balance: The Art of Healing
Authors: Foo Keong Tatt
Published: December 2022

With the rise of high tech medicine, and emphasis on the scientific aspects of medicine, there is danger that we may lose the balanced approach to healing, and lose the benefit of the traditional medical wisdom and emotional support, to improve the care of our patients. Allopathic or the mainstream medicine (Western medicine) is not the only way. With over-emphasis on the anatomy and pathology, the biochemistry and the molecular biology, we tend to treat the disease, and somehow neglect the patient. That is one of the reasons why many patients still turn to alternative medicine to relieve their ailments. We need to remember that the patient is a person, consisting of not just the body, but also the mind and the spirit. We therefore need to treat not just the body but also the mind and to heal the spirit. That would be the balanced approach in the management of patients. To treat our patients optimally, we need to understand the natural history of diseases, and not make our treatment worse than the disease itself, carefully balancing the risks and benefits in our treatment for that individual patient. The mind has more influence over the body in health and diseases than we used to think. We need to be optimistic and give patients hope through counseling, and help to minimise the harmful effects of stress and anxiety on the body. It is as important to improve the immunity of the body to diseases (infection as well as cancer) as to get rid of every bacteria or cancer cell. It may not be possible to get rid of all the cancer cells in the body, but it may be possible to keep them under control. The most important factor in improving the immunity is for the patient to have a relaxed mind. He would need emotional support from family and friends. Exercise, proper diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables would help to improve immunity and speed up the healing process. The art of healing is the art of balancing the Science and the Art of Medicine, treating the disease and the patient as a whole, incorporating the best in allopathic (Western) medicine as well as complementary medical practices. With this, we hope to provide the best care to our patients.
BENCHMARKING METODE RANCANG BANGUN WATERFALL DAN PEMODELAN BERBASIS OBJEK
Authors: Bagaskoro Moch. Khusien , Chakim M. Amirul , Hilal Mohammad Nurul , Thowimma One
Published: December 2022

This research is a research Benchmarking Waterfall Design Method and Object-Based Modeling. Software development has many models, software methodologies have evolved from time to time, including the Waterfall approach and the UML (Unified Modeling Language) approach. Waterfall is a software development model that is carried out sequentially and very systematically. Meanwhile, UML is a visual modeling method that serves as a means of designing object-oriented systems. The difference between the two models is that Waterfall is a structured method, while UML is a system analysis method, a representation of the programming method. This study aims to perform a comparison or benchmarking of each of these software models, which can assist in determining the most suitable model for the current software development process. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method, which analyzes data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the UML method is most suitable for software development, because UML in terms of development, is a method that has undergone evolution from previous methods, so this method can follow the use of users in designing projects on a medium to large scale. That are relevant to the current developments
PERANCANGAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI PEMETAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Muhammad Syukran Ni’matullah  , Lutfi Fanani  , Retno Indah Rokhmawati
Published: December 2022

When starting to sell, there are several factors that must be considered before starting to trade, one of which is choosing a strategic location. However, choosing a strategic location is not easy because they have to consider several things and need to conduct surveys in various places, which certainly takes a long time. In addition, with the covid pandemic and the policy for the Implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM), the public cannot conduct direct surveys. In designing the Street Vendor Mapping Application in the city of Malang using the human-centred Design method because in designing this application, an approach involves the user of the application. At the testing stage, usability testing was carried out on 8 participants with the results getting the effectiveness aspect value of 91.96%, the efficiency aspect using the Time-Based Efficiency calculation of 0.091 goals/sec, and the satisfaction aspect getting a score of 80.94, which is level A, ranking Excellent, with acceptable category. Furthermore, User Experience testing was also carried out on 20 participants using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) measurement with the results of the attractiveness aspect of 2.24, the perspicuity aspect of 2.16, the efficiency aspect of 2.39, the dependability aspect of 2.10, the stimulation aspect of 2.05, and the novelty aspect of 1.73.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENYELEKSIAN CALON PENERIMA BANTUAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR MENGGUNAKAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Christina Sherly , Oktaviyani Enny  Dwi , Licantik Licantik , Encun Jen Paolo , Ronaldo Deddy
Published: December 2022

The "Program Indonesia Pintar" (PIP) is a program from the Indonesian government to help children from poor families to get the proper education. Schools often deal with obstacles when selecting the students who are eligible for the PIP grant, due to the process of collecting and managing many registration files, thus requiring high accuracy to prevent errors in the selection results. Therefore, this research aims to develop a website of Decision Support System to support the tasks of the PIP recipient selection committee. The Decision Support System applies the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to obtain the selection results from the ranking of the requirements data handed over by the applicants for the selection of PIP beneficiaries. Then this research applies the Waterfall software development method to analyze, design and develop the Decision Support System website. Furthermore, the results of the black box test indicate that the functions of this Decision Support System work according to their objectives. The system can manage the selection registration data and generate the rankings of prospective PIP beneficiaries.
SISTEM IDENTIFIKASI DINI PENYAKIT STROKE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN PERAMBATAN BALIK
Authors: Putra Leonardus Sandy Ade , Eka Kusumawardhani  , Putranty Widha Nugraheni  , Lalak Tarbiyatun Nasyin Maleiva  , Vincentius Abdi Gunawan
Published: December 2022

Heart disease is a disease with the second-highest mortality rate in the world. This happens because of an unhealthy human lifestyle. This unhealthy lifestyle affects the performance of the body's organs in carrying out their functions. Stroke can be prevented by exercising regularly, eating nutritious foods, not consuming alcohol, and not consuming tobacco. One way to find out if someone is free from stroke or not can be done by medical check-ups. However, this method is quite expensive. Given these problems, this study aims to design an early identification system for detecting early-stage stroke. The system is designed by utilizing the condition and history of the subject for identification. This study uses a back propagation neural network for the classification process. Variations in the use of hidden layers in each experiment were used to obtain the highest accuracy in the training process. From the results of the study, it was found that the system designed can detect early stroke with an accuracy rate of 97.8%.
Blokzincir Teknolojisi Alanında Yayınlanan Lisansüstü Tez Çalışmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi: Ulusal Tez Merkezi Örneği
Authors: KARAKILIÇ Kutay , APAK Sinan
Published: December 2022

Araştırma ile blokzincir teknolojisi alanında, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Tez Merkezi veritabanı’nda yayınlanmış ve erişim iznine açık olan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının, farklı parametreler (yayın yılı, tez türü, danışman unvanı, ait oldukları üniversite, enstitü ve anabilim dalı, konu, araştırma yaklaşımı, yazım dili, anahtar kelime, sayfa sayısı, kaynak) ile bibliyometrik analizi amaçlanmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde, yüzde ve frekans değerlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla IBM SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda, 2018 ve 2022 tarihleri arasında 57 adet tez çalışmasının, 38 üniversite ve bu üniversitelere bağlı 10 farklı enstitü çatısı altında hazırlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Tez çalışmalarının en çok, bilgisayar mühendisliği ana bilim dalı tarafından hazırlandığı ve bunu işletme (Türkçe ve İngilizce) anabilim dallarının takip ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, sosyal bilimler enstitüsü çatısı altında yayınlanan tez çalışmalarının, diğer enstitülerin yayınlarına göre sayıca daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tez çalışmalarının sırasıyla en fazla, bilgisayar mühendisliği bilimleri-bilgisayar ve kontrol, işletme, maliye, bankacılık, ekonomi, bilim ve teknoloji, elektrik ve elektronik mühendisliği ve hukuk konularında hazırlandığı ve ağırlıklı olarak nicel araştırma yaklaşımlarının tercih edildiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Blokzincir teknolojisi konusunda, gelecekte yayın yapmak isteyen araştırmacıların, ortaya çıkan yeni uygulamalar, teorik çerçeve, sistem mimari tasarımı ve blokzincir teknolojisinin sosyal etkilerine odaklanan çalışmalar yaparak ulusal literatüre katkıda bulunmaları önerilmektedir.
A Measurement of the Quality of Health Care Based on Its Performance
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alrashedi Omar Mohammed A , Almaqati Adil Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, hassan Majed abdulaziz bin ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, alotaibi Khaled eid ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alabodi Saad Abdulazez ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Aldajani Thamer Dawas ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alotaibi Meshal Suwailem ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Abdullah Nasser Ali Al ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alsaad Mustafa Saleh Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2022

Background: In recent years, the healthcare system has undergone rapid transformation. Nonetheless, a recent Quality and Patient Safety Report highlighted declining levels of patient safety and quality culture among healthcare professionals. This highlights the importance of assessing care quality and patient safety from the perspectives of both patients and healthcare professionals. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate (1) patients' and healthcare professionals' perspectives on overall quality of care and patient safety standards at two tertiary hospitals, as well as (2) which demographic characteristics are related to overall quality of care and patient safety. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used. The Revised Humane Caring Scale and the Healthcare Professional Core Competency Instrument were used to collect data on two items: overall quality of care and patient safety. Questionnaires were distributed to (1) patients (n = 600) and (2) healthcare professionals (nurses and physicians) (n = 246) in three departments (medical, surgical, and obstetrics and gynecology) at two tertiary hospitals between the end of 2018 and the beginning of 2019. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. Results: The questionnaires were completed by 367 patients and 140 healthcare professionals, representing response rates of 61.2% and 56.9%, respectively. Overall, healthcare professionals rated quality of care (M = 4.36; SD = 0.720) and patient safety (M = 4.39; SD = 0.675) slightly higher than patients (M = 4.23; SD = 0.706), (M = 4.22; SD = 0.709). The study found a link between hospital variables and overall quality of care (OR = 0.095; 95% CI = 0.016-0.551; p = 0.009) and patient safety (OR = 0.153; 95% CI = 0.027-0.854; p = 0.032) among healthcare professionals. Furthermore, an association was discovered between the admission/work area and the participants' perspectives on the quality of care (patients, OR = 0.257; 95% CI = 0.072-0.916; p = 0.036; professionals, OR = 0.093; 95% CI = 0.009-0.959; p = 0.046). Conclusions: Patients and healthcare professionals both rated the quality of care and patient safety as excellent, with only minor differences indicating a high level of patient satisfaction and competent healthcare delivery professionals. Such perspectives can offer valuable and complementary insights into how to improve the overall standards of healthcare delivery systems.
The Future of Healthcare Quality and Safety
Authors:   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Alruways Naif Hezam Fahad , AlAlwey Geza Abdulah ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Alfuraydi Ahmad Rayan ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Alhussain Suliman Ali ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Aleidi Nasser Ibrahim ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Aldukhil Adel Abdulah ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, algdairy Mohammed Nasser ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Almutoua Talal Saad ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, Aldhwyan Moteb Khaled ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia, harbi Satam awed al ,   Ministry of Heath, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2022

A Health Care Organization (HCO) is by definition a complex organization due to the intangible outcome of service and a mix of diverse professional personnel. Healthcare quality management is a critical requirement in the health sector. Quality principles have always been present in health care. However, quality is not a physical characteristic of a service. The use of the term "Health Care Service" rather than "Medical Care" further defines the field and positions it as an entity that can be assessed, monitored, and improved. A quality healthcare system is "accessible, appropriate, available, affordable, effective, efficient, integrated, safe, and patient-centered." Practitioners in allied health services, dentistry, midwifery, obstetrics, medicine, nursing, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other care providers provide health care. Quality management in health care is a broad concept. It was initially perceived as directing healthcare personnel on what to do. However, its current meaning is to manage the care process. It refers to viewing organizational functions as a jumble of procedures and processes that can be addressed both individually and collectively. Despite the fact that various models have been proposed, Donabedian's concept of the triad of structure, process, and outcome remains the foundation of quality assessment today. Quality management has emerged as a more pressing need than ever before, owing to the new definition of quality, which includes patient satisfaction as an outcome of service. The quality of services provided to patients is critical. The traditional view of quality control focused on defect detection, whereas the current concept focuses on defect prevention, continuous process improvement, and an outcome-driven system guided by the needs of the patients. As a result, there is an urgent need to effect a paradigm shift in the quality of health care delivery. The authorities must take the initiative to become involved in quality. Currently, quality is being addressed more in the medical field than in allied fields such as dentistry and nursing, as well as in developing countries.
A relação entre a técnica e a política: luta de classes em “o homem que via o futuro do lixo”/The relationship between technique and politics: class struggle in “the man who saw the future of garbage”
Authors: Ferraz Janaynna de Moura , Iasi Mauro Luis
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Refletir acerca da relação indissociável, embora pouco explícita, entre o domínio da técnica e as implicações políticas nas atividades profissionais, mais especificamente, a partir da tensão entre saúde pública e a luta de classes. Descrição da imagem: Trata-se da charge 32 da série “O homem que via o futuro do lixo”, do professor Mauro Iasi, que ilustra uma profissional de saúde – diante do contexto da pandemia da Covid-19 – preocupada com o futuro, mas é alertada: não depende apenas do esforço aplicado, mas correlação de forças.Palavras-chave: Técnica. Política.Terapia ocupacional/tendências. Saúde Pública AbstractAim: To reflect on the inseparable relationship, although not very explicit, between the domain of technique and the political implications in professional activities, more specifically, from the tension between public health and the class struggle. Image description: This is charge 32 of the series “The man who saw the future of garbage”, by Professor Mauro Iasi, which illustrates a health professional - in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic - worried about the future, but it is warned: it does not depend only on the applied effort, but on the correlation of forces.Keywords: Technique. Politics. Occupational therapy/trends ResumenObjetivo: Reflexionar sobre la relación inseparable, aunque poco explícita, entre el dominio de la técnica y las implicaciones políticas en las actividades profesionales, más específicamente, desde la tensión entre la salud pública y la lucha de clases.  Descripción de la imagen: Este es el cargo 32 de la serie “El hombre que vio el futuro de la basura”, del profesor Mauro Iasi, que ilustra a un profesional de la salud -en el contexto de la pandemia del Covid-19- preocupado por el futuro, pero es advertido: no depende sólo del esfuerzo aplicado, sino de la correlación de fuerzas. Palabras clave: Técnica. Política. Terapia ocupacional/tendencias
Boekbesprekings: J Grogan: Dismissal
Authors: Van Staden MJ
Published: December 2022

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The many benefits of working in a rural school. A teacher's journey
Authors: Lobb Richard
Published: December 2022

Teaching in a regional or remote setting brings many benefits and rewards. There are of course the intrinsic rewards associated with making a real difference to student learning, and there are also the lifelong friendships that are forged from living and working in a small and friendly community. For many, including Paul Natale, another benefit that can be added to this list is being provided with the opportunity to work in senior leadership roles from a very early career stage. Paul moved to Newman, a mining town in a remote part of Western Australia's Pilbara region six years ago. Paul took a different path to that of his colleagues to get to where he is today, but hasn't looked back since moving from Perth to Newman, and is in no rush to leave anytime soon.
A Longitudinal Mental Health and Wellbeing Survey of Students Transitioning to a Boys' Only Boarding School
Authors:   The University of Western Australia, Lester Leanne , Mander David ,   The University of Western Australia,  Edith Cowan University
Published: December 2022

This longitudinal study aimed to survey over a 12-month period, the mental health and wellbeing of new incoming students transitioning to a boys' only boarding school. An online self-report questionnaire was used to investigate the perceptions and pre-transition experience of new incoming Year 7 students (e.g., while still in Year 6) prior to their impending transition to Secondary School (Time 1), at the end of Term 1 first year of secondary school (Time 2), and at the end of Term 3 (Time 3) first year of secondary school. All day students enrolled to begin secondary school were also invited to participate. Findings suggest that transition support efforts by the school (e.g. The Connect Programme) were successful in minimising the differences in factors associated with academic, emotional and mental wellbeing between boarding and non-boarding students at three months and six months post-transition. Mental health and wellbeing in terms of the internal, home, school and community protective resilience factors, stayed at similar levels for both boarding and non-boarding students over the first year in secondary school. Academic motivation and self-regulation were found to be higher than normative values but significantly decreased for all students after starting secondary school. Conversely, internalising (e.g. emotional problems) and externalising problems (e.g. conduct problems) increased over time for boarding students. These findings are discussed in terms of transition and the boarding school context. Strengths and limitations of this study are presented.
Know your students and where they come from
Authors: Lobb Richard
Published: December 2022

The entire Broome Senior High School community has worked over many years to ensure students are afforded a holistic, high-quality education which addresses and strengthens their individual academic and wellbeing needs. In particular, Broome Senior High School's strong approach to supporting its more than 300 Aboriginal students, who come to the school from all parts of the Kimberley and from across Australia, is one example of how to cater for the individual needs of a unique cohort of students.
Parents Matter: Empowering Parents to Inform Other Parents of Post-Year 10 Pathway Options in Disadvantaged Communities
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Kilpatrick Sue , Burns Gemma ,   School of Education, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia, Katersky Barnes Robyn ,   University College, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia, Kerrison Marcel ,   Tasmanian Department of Education, Launceston, Australia, Fischer Sarah ,   School of Education, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia
Published: December 2022

The research, focused on parents with children in years 5-10 in three low-socioeconomic rural and regional communities, drew on an understanding of educational aspiration as culturally and socio-spatially embedded to develop practical strategies for parents to engage with their children as they made education and career pathways choices. It draws from principles of community-based participatory research to address the gap between parental aspirations for their children and parental knowledge by linking parents to expert knowledge and quality resources, building their confidence to discuss post-year 10 options and support their children's choices. This paper reports results from the evaluation of a successful 'initiative' to support parents and families in rural/regional Tasmania to access information about their children's options for post school education and contribute to their aspirations for further study. This research highlights the challenges in engaging parents in disadvantaged communities around education. Establishing trust takes time. Parents are well placed to deliver parent information programs that engage other parents in their children's education and career journeys. Programs must understand the community they are operating in and walk alongside its parents to design programs. Those aiming to increase parents' ability to support children's education should deliver targeted programs in community settings that respond to the context and needs of that community. Facilitators should act as bridges between community, industry, schools and parents to address the gap between parental aspirations and parental knowledge.
Community as an Anchor, Compass and Map for Thriving Rural Education
Authors:   Curtin University, Morrison Chad , Ledger Sue ,   Murdoch University
Published: December 2022

The papers presented in this issue gravitate around notions of community within rural, regional and remote education. These concepts of community are not new to us in education, particularly those of us with an interest in the teaching and learning that happens beyond the city limits. This concept is not new to our readership either, having already devoted attention to community in an earlier issue in 2020 and across the journalâ€™s significant history. What these papers offer here is new perspectives on the priorities being pursued, the programs being developed and the opportunities arising from engaging community in all aspects of rural teaching and learning.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Nur Makmur Jaya , P Sudirman , Juliana  , Urva Magfira
Published: December 2022

Kehadiran suatu lembaga pendidikan merupakan suatu langkah yang tepat dalam mengelola pembelajaran dengan menggabungkan antara peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus dengan peserta didik yang tidak memiliki kelainan sedikitpun. Olehnya itu, tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif pada mata pelajaran PAI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan datayang digunakan adalah wawancara. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah a) reduksi data, b) penyajian data, dan c) penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI dan wakasek kurikulum dengan jumlah 5 orang. Sedangkan yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi pembelajaran inklusif pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 2 Sinjai. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif melalui metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan diselingi dengan ice breaking, Model pendidikan inklusif yang diterapkan yakni model kelas regular (inklusi penuh). 2) Faktor Pendukung, adanya penerimaan anak normal atas keterbatasan temannya, adanya kontribusi orang tua dalam menyampaikan kondisi anaknya. Sedangkan faktor penghambat, tidak adanya pelatihan, workshop, seminar, khusus bagi guru dalam menghadapi anak yang berkebutuhan khusus, serta tidak adanya guru yang ditugaskan untuk mendampingi khusus, selain itu tidak terdapat sarana dan prasarana khusus bagi anak yang mengalami kebutuhan khusus.
Upaya Guru Memanfaatkan Pojok Baca Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Sukriadi  , Rehana Emilia Maulida  , Muhlis  , Arafah Andi Asrafiani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan oleh beberapa siswa kelas II yang masih memiliki kesulitan dalam membaca. Salah satu fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan membaca adalah pojok baca. Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya guru mengelola dan memanfaatkan pojok baca dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa dan mengetahui minat baca siswa setelah memanfaatkan pojok baca. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data peneltiian berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas II SD Negeri 021 Sungai Kunjang Samarinda, siswa kelas II SD Negeri 021 Sungai Kunjang, dan kepala sekolah SD Negeri 021 dan objek dari penelitian ini adalah pojok baca kelas II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Upaya guru dalam mengelola pojok baca dengan menjalankan asas manajemen meliputi perencanaan pojok baca, pengorganisasian pojok baca, pelaksanaan pojok baca. (2) Upaya guru dalam memanfaatkan pojok baca untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa kelas II dengan beberapa cara yaitu guru membaca nyaring, siswa membaca berkelompok, mendiskusikan bacaan, siswa membaca nyaring, memberikan hadiah, dan menyediakan waktu membaca. (3) Dampak pojok baca pada minat baca siswa kelas II SD Negeri 021 Sungai Kunjang ialah memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa.