bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is a scheme rule prohibiting the keeping of animals in a sectional title scheme invalid? Lessons from the landmark decision of the New South Wales court of appeal
Authors: Van der Merwe CG
Published: June 2021

Die beslissing van die appèlhof van Nieu-Suid-Wallis in die Cooper-saak en die regsgevolge daarvan, toon dat die redelikheidskriterium ’n deurslaggewende rol speel om te bepaal of ’n skemareël wat die aanhou van huisdiere verbied onredelik en dus ongeldig is. Die aanwending van die redelikheidskriterium bied ook ’n aanduiding of die weiering van die trustees om hulle toestemming tot die aanhou van ’n dier te verleen onredelik is en gevolglik deur die hof vervang kan word met ’n beslissing dat die dier wél aangehou mag word. Die outeur toon dat die drieledige toets waarop die hof in die Cooper-saak gesteun het om die skemareël wat ’n algehele verbod op die aanhou van diere geplaas het, ongeldig te verklaar, ooreenstem met die Suid-Afrikaanse redelikheidtoets. ’n Algemene verbod op die aanhou van diere is onredelik en dus ongeldig omdat dit die erkende eiendomsbevoegdheid om ’n huisdier aan te hou, ontken. Die voorgeskrewe skemareëls is nie op ’n kontrak gebaseer nie, maar verskaf eerder ’n raamwerk waarvolgens harmonie in die skema bewerkstellig kan word. Daarom maak dit nie saak of die gewraakte reël deur ’n eenparige of ’n spesiale besluit ingevoer is nie. Die beslissing van die ombud of die hof moet op ’n objektiewe redelikheidstoets berus. ’n Skemareël wat die aanhou van diere sonder meer verbied is onredelik en dus ongeldig omdat sodanige reël nie ’n meganisme aan die trustees verleen om die unieke omstandigheid van die eienaar of dier in ag te neem om die aanhou van die dier te bewillig of af te keur nie. Die reël beperk die erkende eiendomsbevoegdheid om diere aan te hou onredelik en onnodiglik. Dit volg nie ’n gebalanseerde benadering tot die velerlei belange wat by die aanhou van diere ter sprake is nie, maar beklemtoon eerder die belange van eienaars wat sonder meer teen die aanhou van diere in die skema gekant is.
Atherogenic indices in clinical practice and biomedical research: A short review
Authors: Abid Hussein , Abid Zainab , Abid Shireen
Published: June 2021

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. To date, many physicians still requesting traditional lipid profile tests (TG, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C) to confirm the clinical diagnosis related to CVD. However, using these tests may be inadequate for the prediction of CVD risk, especially in intermediate risk. For better clinical practice, laboratory diagnostic alternatives should constantly be evaluated and developed by physicians and laboratory scientists. In this review, we sought to focus on the benefits of lipid ratios (CRI-, CRI-II, AIP, AC, and CHOLindex) in supporting clinical diagnosis and how they can be calculated. To attain this aim, a literature search in reputed databases (PubMed and Scopus) was performed and peer-reviewed research articles were included to conduct this review. Short theoretical and practical notes about each index were accordingly included along with calculation formulas. Thus, the current article can assist new researchers and young physicians to review what supports their knowledge in managing early CVDs.
Residual amounts of pesticides in citrus fruits: analytical control
Authors: Rakitskii Valery N. , Fedorova Nataliia E. , Grechina Marina S. , Egorchenkova Olga E. , Stepanova Natalya A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. Thanks to possessing beneficial properties and vitamin content, citrus fruits occupy a prominent place in the ubiquitous nutrition of all ages due to various crops. On the other hand, due to climatic conditions, they cannot be cultivated in our country and are classified as imported products, which justifies the importance of controlling their safety. Purpose of the work. The creation of a multicomponent method for determining the residual amounts of pesticides and their metabolites in citrus fruits. Materials and methods. HPLC with triple quadrupole mass detector in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode and capillary gas-liquid chromatography with mass selective detector (GC-MC) in selected ion monitoring mode (SIM) together were used to perform the identification and quantitative determination of the active substances of pesticides of various classes (amino pyrimidines, imidazoles, carbamates, strobilurins, triazoles, organophosphorus compounds, etc.) As a sample preparation method, there was used the QuEChERS technology, based on the extraction of pesticides with an organic solvent from a homogenized sample in the presence of salts containing citrate buffer and the purification of the extracts by dispersive solid-phase extraction. Results. To control the safety of citrus fruits (lemons, grapefruits, oranges, tangerines) imported from Egypt, Turkey and Abkhazia, purchased on the food market, a multi-method was used for determining the residual amounts of a wide range of pesticide compounds (50 names of active ingredients of pesticides and their toxic metabolites) in citrus fruits. The identified levels of active pesticide ingredients did not exceed the established MRLs. Conclusion. The modern development of the analytical chemistry of pesticides, the use of a tandem of gas and liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection made it possible to implement a group method for the quantitative determination of the active substances of pesticides and their toxic metabolites in citrus fruits. Modern development makes it possible to detect the contamination of their residual amounts in the processed products.
Features of the immune status of middle and high school students in conditions of high blood content of a number of exogenous chemical impurities
Authors: Starkova Kseniya G. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Kazakova Olga A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The quality of the habitat and increasing intensity of the educational load determine the negative changes of the health of schoolchildren, associated with a violation of immune mechanisms adaptation. Purpose. Study of features of the immune status of schoolchildren in the conditions of excessive hapten contamination by exogenous chemical factors. Materials and methods. Students who live in territories differing in the formation of excessive human-made chemical contamination (total 162 students) of senior and secondary education levels were examined. The analysis of contaminants in biological media utilizing gas chromatography method, high-performance liquid chromatography method, mass spectrometry method was performed. The state of cellular immunity was evaluated by the reaction of phagocytosis using formalinized ram erythrocytes and CD-immunogram parameters by flow cytometry. The state of humoral immunity identified with the production of serum immunoglobulins by radial immunodiffusion, as well as expression of specific antibodies to chemical factors by the method of allergosorbent testing. Results. We revealed an association of excess content of lead, nickel, formaldehyde, benzene, phenol in blood with deficiency phagocytic activity, imbalance of CD-subpopulations of immunocompetent cells characterized by the predominance of T lymphocytic activation (CD3+-lymphocytes), and a decrease in B-lymphocytes (CD19+-cells) both concerning the norm and to the group of schoolchildren with a permissible level of contaminating load. Secondary and senior students differed in imbalance of the immunoregulatory index CD4+/CD8+, and lower expression was revealed in high school students serum immunoglobulins IgM and IgA. In schoolchildren with excessive hapten contamination, there is a high level of sensitization to exogenous chemical factors according to the specific IgE antibodies to nickel, formaldehyde, and IgG to benzene, phenol, lead. Conclusion. The revealed imbalance of immune profile indices reflects the state of immunological health of schoolchildren, and the indices of cellular (immunoregulatory index CD4+/CD8+) and humoral (specific antihapten reagins) immunity, can be used as diagnostic for assessing the immune status in schoolchildren of secondary and senior levels of education in the conditions of excessive hapten contamination.
Supervisi Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengelolaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Nurul Hidayah Kota jambi
Authors: Nikmatussaidah Nikmatussaidah
Published: June 2021

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini dilaksanakan pada hari senin,kamis dan sabtu setelah pulang sekolah kemudian pada hari libur (minggu). Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini dibimbing oleh waka kesiswaan dan di bantu oleh pembina atau pelatih dari pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler serta diawasi oleh kepala madrasah. Dalam meningkatkan bakat dan minat siswa perlu adanya pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler, dalam pengelolaan ini di perlukan seorang pemimpin yang berkompetensi, yang mampu mengelola kegitatan ekstrakurikuler dengan baik sehingga dapat menghasilkan peserta didik yang cerdas dan berkualitas. Peran kepala sekolah sangat besar untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler, yang merupakan salah satu sumber dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan akan membantu suatu pembelajaran yang efektif, memberikan hal-hal ataupun tujuan pendidikan yang unggul dan bermutu.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: June 2021

Orang tua dapat menjadi guru di rumah, dan guru menjadi orang tua di madrasah. Dalam suasana tercipta seperti ini anak akan merasa betah dan dengan sendirinya dapat mengembangkan kepribadiannya secara optimal. Perubahan karakteristik keluarga baik fungsi maupun struktur seiring dengan proses pegeseran tata sosial kemasyarakatan kita banyak menuntut kerja sama di berbagai limgkungan pendidikan dan dalam keluarga sebagai intinya, karena guru memainkan peranan dalam fungsi membina akhlak mulia, budi pekerti, dan kepribadian peserta didik.
EXPERIMENTO COM JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS NO 7º ANO DO FUNDAMENTAL II DA ESCOLA DUQUE DE CAXIAS
Authors: Almeida Leandro
Published: June 2021

Este experimento com jogos eletrônicos voltados para a matemática, tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos alunos do 7º ano da escola Duque de Caxias. O estudo consiste em uma investigação aprofundada sobre a utilização de um jogo eletrônico criados por acadêmicos da universidade do Vale do Acaraú (IDJ) e aplicação na escola Duque de Caxias, visando a utilização desse jogo como uma nova alternativa para ser aplicada em sala de aula. Tendo como objetivo geral, analisar como o uso de jogos eletrônicos pode ser aliado ao ensino da Matemática para o desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem efetiva e contínua. Além disso, investigar a viabilidade da utilização de um jogo eletrônico em sala de aula, aplicar o jogo RPG na escola Duque de Caxias, visando a utilização desse jogo como uma nova alternativa para ser aplicada em sala de aula, aumentar a participação e interesse por parte dos alunos, melhorar a fixação e compreensão do conteúdo abordado em sala de aula, foram nossos objetivos específicos. Foram realizadas as seguintes etapas para realização do estudo: Escolha do assunto e público, escolha do tipo de jogo, desenvolvimento do jogo, escolha da escola, planejamento das atividades, aplicação e observação, coleta de dados e análise de resultados. Ao final do estudo observou-se que com a utilização dos jogos houve um aumento significativo na participação e interesse por parte dos alunos, melhorando a fixação e compreensão do conteúdo abordado em sala de aula, além de resultados extremamente satisfatórios em relação as notas finais.
FUTEBOL NA ALDEIA: A LUTA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO NO CAMPO DE FUTEBOL WAPIXANA NA COMUNIDADE DE ALTO ARRAIA
Authors: Araujo Jessé
Published: June 2021

Um dos lugares, onde os indígenas Wapixana expõem as características de sua rede social é no campo de futebol. Ali os processos de ressignificação são dinâmicos e há uma grande visibilidade do embate entre o modo de vida tradicional e as regras dos esportes modernos como o futebol. Algumas regras assumem posição de destaque demonstrando a presença de comando existente nas relações sociais vigentes. Neste estudo de caso, pretendemos interpretar a demonstração de poder simbóloco através do olhar etnográfico sobre a prática do futebol na aldeia buscando compreender as tramas sociais e de poderes na comunidade Wapixana de Alto Arraia.
TRANSTORNOS COGNITIVOS EM PACIENTES INFECTADOS COM COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Haas Patricia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O sistema imunológico superativado devido ao COVID-19 pode ser responsável pela maioria de suas manifestações fisiológicas, incluindo as neurológicas. Métodos: Os artigos científicos foram pesquisados ​​por dois pesquisadores independentes nas bases de dados MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science e BIREME, sem restrição de idioma, período ou local de publicação. Para complementar e evitar o viés do risco, a literatura cinzenta foi pesquisada no Google Scholar. A revisão narrativa seguiu as recomendações dos itens de relatório preferidos para revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises (PRISMA). Os estudos incluídos na pesquisa tiveram pontuação ≥ 6 pontos no protocolo qualitativo proposto por Pithon et al. (2015). Resultados: Os pacientes com COVID-19 comumente apresentam manifestações neurológicas. A idade dos pacientes foi um importante fator de risco para deficiências neuropsicológicas devido ao COVID-19. Fatigabilidade aumentada e déficits de concentração, memória e velocidade cognitiva geral são relatados meses após a alta hospitalar. Além disso, os estudos mostraram que a fase da doença em que o paciente se encontra interfere diretamente na manifestação das alterações cognitivas. Conclusão: Alterações cognitivas são frequentemente encontradas meses após a alta hospitalar em pacientes com COVID-19. Uma velocidade de processamento cognitivo mais lenta e memória prejudicada podem interferir com o funcionamento diário dos pacientes e sua capacidade de retornar ao trabalho. Assim, intervenções de reabilitação cognitiva com o objetivo de aumentar a velocidade de processamento e memória também devem ser consideradas para esta população.
Maybe Next Year?
Authors: Black Peter
Published: June 2021

Remember just a few short months ago when we bid farewell to pandemic-ridden 2020 and ushered in 2021 with eager anticipation of returning to normal social activities, regular travel, and participation in-person in urologic meetings? While the vaccine effort plods along, more efficiently in some countries and regions than others (and certainly without any sense of global equity), you could well wonder if we will not at the end of this year find ourselves eagerly awaiting the same events for 2022. Coronamüde (corona-fatigued) rings loud for us all.
Incidence and Predictors of Secondary Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer in Patients with High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Urinary Bladder Cancer and its Impact on Imaging Surveillance: A Retrospective Analysis with 1501 Patients
Authors: Abouelenein Ebrahim Elsaeed , Elawdy Mohamed , Taha Diaa-Eldin , Osman Yasser , Ali-El Dein Bedeir , Mosbah Ahmed
Published: June 2021

Objectives: We aimed to study the incidence and predictors of upper tract urothelial cancer (UTUC) in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC).
Methods: Patients who had HR-NMIBC were reviewed to identify those who subsequently developed UTUC. Complete transurethral resection was performed, and biopsies were collected for histopathology followed by intravesical chemoimmunotherapy. Patients were screened annually by computed tomography (CT) for UTUC.
Results: Data for 1501 patients were reviewed. UTUC developed in 59 (4%) after a median of 20 months after HR-NMIBC. Most patients were symptomatic, but UTUC was discovered on routine follow-up imaging in 28%. On bivariate analysis, only multiple bladder tumors and the number of bladder recurrences were predictors for UTUC (P = 0.01 and P = 0.008, respectively). Multiple bladder tumors and ≥ 3 bladder recurrences remained significant on multivariable analysis.
Conclusion: UTUC after HR-NMIBC is uncommon (4%). Despite routine follow-up CT imaging, recurrence was detected due to symptoms in most patients, and based on imaging only in 28%. Imaging surveillance can be prioritized in patients with multiple bladder tumors and those with ≥ 3 bladder recurrences. For the other patients, the benefit of imaging surveillance has to be weighed against the risks.
Evaluation of the Guidelines for Penile Cancer Treatment: Overview and Assessment
Authors: Aydh Abdulmajeed , Shariat Shahrokh F. , Motlagh Reza Sari , Laukhtina Ekaterina , Quhal Fahad , Mori Keiichiro , Mostafaei Hadi , Necchi Andrea , Pradere Benjamin
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Medical organizations have provided evidence-based guidelines for penile cancer treatment. This current review aims to compare and appraise guidelines on penile cancer treatment to provide a useful summary for clinicians. make an evidence-based approach in the clinical practice.
Materials and Methods: We searched in PubMed and Medline for guidelines published between January 1, 2010, and February 1, 2020. The search query terms were “penile cancer,” “penile tumor,” “guidelines,” and “penile malignancy.” In the final analysis, we include the most recent versions of relevant guidelines published in English. The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) instrument was used to appraise the quality of each guideline.
Results: In the final analysis, we included guidelines from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (updated in 2020), The European Association of Urology (updated in 2018), and The European Society for Medical Oncology (published in 2013). The overall agreement among reviewers was excellent. The range of scores for each domain was as follows: scope and purpose (46% to 61%); stakeholder involvement (33% to 60%); rigor of development (34% to 69%); clarity and presentation (61% to 81%); applicability (33% to 59%) and editorial independence (52% to 78%). The European Association of Urology and National Comprehensive Cancer Network clinical practice guidelines received better scores according to the AGREE II evaluation.
Conclusion: Despite the effort made by the guidelines groups to make a practical guideline regarding penile cancer treatment, the actual available evidence is weak. However, we believe our recommendations offer clear guidance.
Does Type 1 Diabetes Affect Male Infertility: Type 1 Diabetes Exchange Registry-Based Analysis
Authors: Raheem Omer A. , Hehemann Marah C. , Rogers Marc J. , Fustok Judy N. , Hirsch Irl B. , Walsh Thomas J.
Published: June 2021

 Introduction: The prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) has been increasing over the last few decades and is commonly believed to negatively impact male fertility. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of infertility among men with T1D and to characterize potential clinical predictors for male infertility among men with T1D.
Methods: We used data collected from the T1D Exchange Registry from 2012 to 2017. Men with T1D completed an infertility questionnaire indicating whether they had ever had problems conceiving a child or had ever received abnormal results from infertility testing. Collected data included age at questionnaire, age at diagnosis of T1D, duration of T1D, race/ethnicity, insurance status, education level, annual household income, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), low density lipoprotein (LDL), diabetic retinopathy, micro/macroalbuminuria, and renal failure.
Results: The survey was completed by 2171 registry members, 33 (1.5%) of whom reported male infertility. Mean age at questionnaire was 38 and 56 years in the fertile and infertile groups, respectively (P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean age at T1D diagnosis (16 and 27 years), mean duration of T1D at questionnaire (22 and 30 years), white non-Hispanic ethnicity (1906/2138, 89% versus 30/33, 91%), private insurance (1509/2138, 79% versus 30/33, 91%), and annual household income in US dollars ≥ $100,000 (757/2138, 45% versus 16/33, 55%) in the fertile and infertile men, respectively. On multivariate analysis, for each year of advancing age, men were 5% more likely to experience infertility. Age at questionnaire was the only significant predictor of infertility (OR 1.05; 95%CI 1.03 to 1.08). Age at T1D diagnosis (OR 1.01; 95%CI 0.99 to 1.04), duration of T1D (OR 0.99; 95%CI 0.96 to 1.01), mean HbA1C (OR 1.03; 95%CI 0.77 to 1.37), diabetic retinopathy (OR 1.04; 95%CI 0.50 to 2.15), and mean LDL (OR 1.01; 95%CI 0.99 to 1.02) failed to independently predict infertility; however, presence of renal failure (OR 3.38; 95%CI 0.94 to 12.13) and micro/macroalbuminuria (OR 1.27; 95%CI 0.42 to 3.82) trended toward increased odds of infertility.
Conclusions: This study highlights the prevalence of male infertility among men with T1D. Beyond age, there were no independent clinical predictors for male infertility among men with T1D; however, men with clinical evidence of diabetes-associated renal compromise trended toward greater odds of infertility. Further studies of fertility in this growing, at-risk population are warranted.
THE SPECIALLITIES IN THE ORGANIZING OF THE NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE COLLEGE
Authors: Čerčikienė Irena , Švedienė Sigita
Published: June 2021

The education program "The technology of the chemical analysis" of the Chemistry department of Vilnius' College is described in this article. This program includes such modules of the natural sciences: The Security of the Environment, The Analysis of the Environmental Objects, The Analytical Control of the Green and Processed Products, The Technology of the Preparation of the Samples. The authors share their experience in the organizing of the natural science and the environmental investigation subjects studies. They accent the problem, which takes part in the most high schools of Lithuania - the shortage of the powerful experimental base. The authors are looking for the solutions of this problem. One of them - to organize the profession practices on the bases of the Social Partners of the College. The fragment of one such practice "The Estimation of the Pollution of the Cedronas brook" takes part in this article.
Key words: the program of the natural science education, the extended program.
USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY „PHYSLETS“ IN PHYSICS EDUCATION
Authors: Voitkans Arnis
Published: June 2021

Use of ICT can provide many opportunities for physics education, and one of these opportunities is a use of physics simulations. Physicists professionals use complex simulations to solve real world problems, but for educational use simulations/animations not always have to be so complex. More lightweight simulations and animations can be used. Such simulations usually are more easily distributable through the Internet. Simulations and animations are important in physics education because they can help to visualize different physical processes and to provide some interactivity.
This paper is focusing on a use of Physlets – small portable Java Applets, which can be used to simulate and animate different physical phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief overview of Physlets and to demonstrate in few examples the possibilities of adaption and customization of Physlets in the learning material.
Keywords: Physlets, Educational physics simulations.
Assessing Economic Damages in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation: The State of Maryland
Authors: Rosenberg Joseph Irving , Borzilleri Thomas C.
Published: June 2021

This article is one in the Journal of Forensic Economics series providing experts with information about how to prepare and testify about economic damages in personal injury and wrongful death cases in the state of Maryland.1 Topics covered include a review of the Maryland state court system, rules regarding expert testimony, and wrongful death and personal injury economic damages calculations. An Appendix contains the relevant statutes.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Loyalty: Exploring the Role of Satisfaction and Corporate Image in the Banking Industry
Authors: Ahmad Munawar Javed , Jawaid Ali , Arshad Muhammad Zulqalnain , Paracha Sumaira Habib
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of corporate social responsibility on customerloyalty and satisfaction with the mediating effect of customer satisfaction and the moderatingeffect of corporate image in Pakistan’s banking sector. The study collected 302 responsesfrom the target population. We used a self-administered questionnaire for collecting thedata of banking customers in Pakistan by employing the convenience sampling technique.The study has used the PLS-SEM technique for statistical analysis. The results reveal thatcorporate social responsibility positively influences customer satisfaction. The results alsosuggest that CSR positively affects customer satisfaction. At the same time, CSR has aninsignificant association with customer loyalty. We also found that CS stimulates customerloyalty, and corporate image promotes CL. The results suggest that customer satisfactionmediates CSR and CL. We also found that corporate image does not moderate customerloyalty. Given the importance of CSR, we suggest that banks should allocate considerableresources for CSR activities. CSR is necessary for firms’ growth and sustainability. It also,directly and indirectly, affects the brand image, loyalty, and customer satisfaction. Due to strict regulations, banks have difficulty creating product differentiation; therefore, they relyon strategies such as CSR.
Traditional Beliefs and Practices among post-partum women attending Postpartum clinic, at Bukulula Health Centre IV Kalungu district
Authors:   , Nakibuuka Irene
Published: June 2021

Background: Maternal deaths in the postpartum period contribute greatly to the global burden of maternal mortality especially in developing countries where 99% of these maternal deaths occur. Almost 40% of women develop serious illness after birth, and close to 50% of maternal deaths occur after delivery. Other problems encountered during the postpartum period include anemia, nutritional deficiencies, infection, family violence, and emotional problems most of which are associated with the mothers’ traditional beliefs and practices. Some of these beliefs and practices used are beneficial to their health, some are non-beneficial but harmless whereas others are harmful and greatly contribute to maternal morbidity and mortality. Methodology: This was a qualitative descriptive study that was conducted among ten purposively selected postpartum women attending a postpartum clinic at Bukulula health center IV. Data was collected through in-depth face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured interview guide and an audio recorder to track the proceedings of each interview. Data were analyzed based on emerging themes, following transcription of the interviews. Results: Three themes emerged from the study and these were; dietary precautions, behavioral precautions and hygiene, and physical warmth. Conclusion and recommendation: Some of the traditional beliefs and practices held by postpartum women are beneficial and can be incorporated into routine care provided whereas others are harmful and need to be restructured.
Multicultural educational space of the university as a socio-pedagogical phenomenon
Authors: Gukalenko Olga Vladimirovna , Borisenkov Vladimir Panteleimonovich , Panova  Lyubov Dmitrievna
Published: June 2021

The essence and content of the multicultural educational space of the university are revealed. Conditions and ways of social and pedagogical support and support of student's youth by means of educational space on the principles of multiculturalism are determined. The mechanisms of socialization of future specialists in a multicultural environment are shown. The category of educational space is revealed as a form of integration of youth into multicultural society and as a means of improving the quality of training of modern cadres.
Strategies and tactics for developing the human resources potential of young scientists: results of applied research
Authors: Simonova Alevtina Aleksandrovna , Davydova Natalia Nikolaevna , Shvetsova Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The study, whose results are presented in this article was performed with financial support RFBR and ANO AISI in the framework of scientific project No. 19-011-31346 "State policy of reproduction of human potential of science". The study showed that young scientists demonstrate a low level of confidence in their ability to manage research teams, a low level of trust in the official mechanisms of state regulation of the development of science in the absence of effective communication channels between researchers, society and the state. In the course of in-depth semi-structured interviews and online questionnaires, key groups of barriers to successful career growth in science for young scientists are identified and justified: financial, organizational, and moral and ethical. In this regard, there is currently an urgent need to support the part of young scientists who can potentially appear as leaders of research teams in the implementation of state tasks and grants from scientific funds. The study was developed structural-functional model of pedagogical and scientific-methodical support of professional development of young scientists through a specially organized system of interrelated actions, activities, and pedagogical and psychological events focused on reflection of professional experience, personal transformation, self-actualization, contributing to the achievement of professional success as the young scientist and research team as a whole.
Distant learning in extreme conditions: problems of readiness and pedagogical interaction among the subjects of the educational process
Authors: Isaeva Tatiana Evgenevna
Published: June 2021

The transition of all Russian universities to distant learning at the end of March, 2020 revealed a number of organizational and pedagogical problems associated with identifying the readiness of university teachers and students for a new form of interaction. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of readiness of the subjects of the educational process for the implementation of distant learning at the level of legal regulation, pedagogical qualifcations and pedagogical interaction. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that pedagogical interaction in the course of distant learning has special properties that make increased demands on the professional qualifcations of university teachers, as well as on the competencies of both subjects of the educational process.The article analyses the degree of elaboration of the issue of pedagogical interaction in the legal and scientifc literature. The results of the empirical study conducted in order to identify the degree of readiness of university teachers and students to use distance learning are described and analysed. Recommendations are suggested to improve the quality of distant learning and the degree of satisfaction of participants in pedagogical interaction.
INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AFFECTING THE TENDENCY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF HABLEHROUD WATERSHED IN TEHRAN PROVINCE
Authors: Mahdavivafa Habibollah , Mahdavivafa Habibollah
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is applied research in terms of purpose and field study in terms of control and supervision and correlation method in terms of research method. The statistical population of this study is selected villagers living in the watershed of Hablehrud River in Tehran province. The sample of this study (88households) were randomly selected from the statistical population of the villagers who participated in the project and were asked to collect the survey data.The tools used in this method to collect data and information of independent variables of this research are communication factors and information sources that have been extracted from the questionnaire and question and answer have been done in person. The data in the questionnaire were measured quantitatively or qualitatively on a ranking scale and based on a five-choice Likert scale. Therefore, the level of watershed managers' willingness to participate in watershed management projects and the variables of communication factors and information resources (radio, television, training classes, informing experts, educational videos and local leaders) was considered in order to measure the validity of the questionnaire from experts and experts. Watershed management has been used and Cronbach's alpha has been used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire, the amount of which has been obtained for different variables between 85% and 93%.The results of the relationship between communication factors and information resources and its indicators with the desire to participate based on the results of Spearman correlation test showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between communication factors and information resources with the tendency of watersheds to participate. The results of each of the issues of communication factors and information resources with the tendency of watershed managers to participate showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between all ind
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR VARIATION OF FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F.SP LYCOPERSICI ISOLATES CAUSING FUSARIUM WILT IN TOMATO
Authors: Vignesh K. , Rajamohan K. , Anandan R. , Udhayakumar R.
Published: June 2021

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important, commercial and widely grown vegetable crop in the world. Tomato plays a critical role in nutritional food requirements, income and employment opportunities for the people. However, its production is threatened by the Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and productionlossesbetween30%to40%. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to study the morphological and molecular variation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici isolates. Usual identification of Fusarium species based on their micro and macroscopic features and morphological characters alone may lead to incorrect designation. In order to identify the correct species, we amplified the 18S rRNA gene region by PCR, sequenced and analyzed for sequence similarity among the NCBI data through BLAST. Further, PCR amplification of ITS regions was performed using ITS primers. The amplified product of 18S rRNA gene was sequenced and deposited to Gen Bank with the accession numbers.
EVALUATION OF LONG TERM DIFFERENT NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND SOIL QUALITY IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA)-POTATO (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM)-GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA) CROPPING SYSTEM IN NEW ALLUVIAL SOIL ZONE OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Bose P. , Roy M. , Patra P.K , Patra P.K , Patra P.K
Published: June 2021

We analyzed data from a long-term rice-potato-groundnut cropping sequence to evaluate the effects of different nutrient management practices on yield trends, economics and soil fertility of the system. In this study, most of the organic and integrated treatments showed significantly higher mean system yield in terms of rice-equivalent yield (REY) of the 13th and 14th crop cyclethan that of with purely inorganic source. Highest mean rice-equivalent system yieldwas obtained in the treatment with 33% of recommended N each from FYM, vermicompost and Neem cake along with Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Rhizobium and PSB (14.96 t ha-1). In contrast with the yield result, purely inorganic treatment showed better performance compare to all other organic and integrated treatments from the economical point of view during last two 13th and 14 th cropping year. The organic nutrient-management packages increased the mean soil organic carbon and soil macronutrients (available N, P and K) at the end of 13th and 14 th cropping system cycle over the control (fallow land) and the buildup was maximum in the soil, applied with 33% of recommended N each from FYM, vermicompost and Neem cake along with Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Rhizobium and PSB (0.98%, 301.8, 61.1 and 173.3 kg/ha for organic carbon, N, P and K). The mean microbial population after thirteenth and fourteenth cropping year in terms of colony forming units increased in a higher rate in soils with organic nutrient supply system (bacteria 3.7 to 14.5 cfu g-1, fungi 3 to 12.3 cfu g-1) compared to the control as against the respective increases of 1.2 cfu g-1 and 1.8 cfu g-1 in the soils receiving nutrients through chemical fertilizers. Application of 33% of recommended N each from FYM, vermicompost and Neem cake along with Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Rhizobium and PSB was the best organic nutrient management practice compare to other studied management practices for rice–potato–groundnut cropping system in new alluvial zone of West
ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTION IMPROVEMENT USING INTERPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM) TECHNIQUES IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK (LLNP), CENTRAL OF SULAWESI PROVINCE-INDONESIA
Authors: Munawir Abdillah , June Tania , Kusmana Cecep , Setiawan Yudi , Setiawan Yudi , Setiawan Yudi , Setiawan Yudi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the institutional capacity building of the Lore Lindu National Park, determine the objective mechanisms and constraints for the development of the Lore Lindu National Park, and design alternative designs for the LLNP institution. The research data were obtained by conducting interviews, observation, and focus group discussions using the Structural Interpretation Modeling analysis technique used to formulate institutional alternatives in the future. The results of the institutional analysis show that the key element in the Lore Lindu National Park management program is the Lore Lindu National Park Hall, which is a sub-driving element at the first level in the hierarchical structure and requires support from stakeholders and local government, especially traditional leaders and community leaders. The main obstacle to LLNP management, which is a key element, is the massive illegal clearing of land in LLNP, weak monitoring and control of illegal activities in LLNP, and lack of coordination and integration of natural resource management among stakeholders related to LLNP management. The results of the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis are expected between stakeholders, ministerial agencies, and local governments to guarantee partnerships for the sustainability of the Lore Lindu National Park not only for now but also for the future. Keywords L Institutional, Interpretative Structural Modeling, Lore Lindu National Park
ASSESSMENT OF AIRBORNE FUNGAL ALLERGENS: BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOPROTEOMIC APPROACH : A REVIEW
Authors: Kaur Amarjeet
Published: June 2021

Atmospheric air contains a wide variety of components like inorganic gaseous, particulate pollutants and biological particles such as fungal spores, pollen grains, dust mites and animal dander that can affect human health. Among biological particles, airborne fungal spores are an essential source of aeroallergens. In India, allergy prevalence has become a major health concern with symptoms ranging from mild rhinitis to severe asthma and even life threatening anaphylaxis. Aerobiological studies provide qualitative and quantitative information about fungal spores of a given region. The proper identification, purification and molecular characterization of fungal allergens are essential for proper diagnosis and to design immunotherapeutic vaccines. Only a few fungal allergens have been characterized by recombinant technology and structural biology. Detailed analysis of fungal biochemistry can be done by using multiple techonologies including Skin Prick Test (SPT), ELISA, immunonoblot, MALDI TOF, genome and transcriptome sequencing, recombinant technology and bioinformatics. The purpose of this review is to describe the different strategies that have been used to identify, purify and characterize the fungal allergens, which may enrich the database of allergy research and help in the implementation of immunotherapy in future.
EVALUATION OF EARLY POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE APPLICATION ON WEED CONTROL, CROP GROWTH AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN TRANSPLANTED RICE (ORYZA SATIVA)
Authors: Srinithan T. , Arivukkarasu K. Arivukkarasu , Sivasakthivelan P. , Rex Immanuel R.
Published: June 2021

A field experiment was conducted during Kuruvai season at the Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University to evaluate the performance of early post emergence application of herbicides on weed control in transplanted rice. The experiment was carried out in a Randomized Block Design with eight treatments and three replications. All the imposed treatments significantly influenced the weed parameters and crop parameters in rice. The experimental results revealed that, hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAT recorded the lowest total weed count (13.74), highest weed control efficiency (WCE) (92.79 per cent), highest plant height (85.76 cm), higher leaf area index (4.28), higher crop dry matter production (7689 kg ha-1 )and highest nutrient uptake by rice crop (134.79, 33.17, 99.41 kg of N, P2O5 , K2O ha-1, respectively) which was statistically on par with application of penoxsulam + cyhalofop butyl@135 g ha-1 (premix)(15 DAT) that recorded the total weed count (16.74), weed control efficiency (91.21 per cent), plant height (85.03cm), leaf area index (4.19), dry matter production (7567 kg ha-1), crop nutrient uptake (132.37 , 32.48, 97.25 kg of N, P2O5 , K2O ha-1, respectively). Highest total weed count, with lowest plant height, leaf area index, crop dry matter production and crop nutrient uptake were recorded with unweeded control.
PRODUCTIVITY AND OIL QUALITY OF THYMUS VULGARIS L. UNDER GROWTH PROMOTERS AND SOILLESS CULTURE CONDITIONS
Authors: S.Aboud Fatma , Mohammed M. H. , M. ahmed Nagwa , Ahmed S. H.
Published: June 2021

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) belongs to the lamiaceae family. It is characterized by its medicinal and economic values. Thymus is grown worldwide for cosmetic and medical use. Plant bio-stimulants are classified as substances which have positive effects on growth and productivity of plants. Bio-stimulants are obtained naturally from various economically and environmentally viable sources. The current experiment aimed to investigate the response of thymus physical and chemical properties to the different types and concentrations of bio-stimulators under soil less culture conditions for two successive seasons 2019 and 2020. Thymus seedlings were planted in pots filled with mixed media of perlite: sand (1:1v/v). Plants were sprayed with aqueous solution of ascorbic acid (1 and 2g/l), aspartic acids (500 and 1000 ppm) and dry yest (2 and 4g/l) and combination of them compared with control. The herp was harvested in mid- July (First cutting) and first week of October (second cut). Growth and yield characters were measured. The essential oil percentage was determined and analyzed by GC in both cuts from the fresh herb. Results showed that, spraying of mixtures of ascorbic acid (2g/l), aspartic acids (1000 ppm) and yeast (4g/l)) significantly increased yield, total carbohydrates, total phenols, total pigments, essential oil percentage and yield as well as its NPK content characters and components of essential oil high contents of thymol, ? and ? –Pinene during both cuts and for both seasons. Economic evaluation was carried out by calculating with the highest return in the mixture treatment. It is clear that all treatments are economically feasible however, one can find that the maximum return or profit comes from mixture treatments where the benefit to cost ratio were 3.99 and 3.9 for Mix2 and Mix1 respectively.
La incidencia del territorio y los conocimientos en la globalización de los quesos artesanales: un análisis desde el enfoque SIAL
Authors: López Santos Jonathan , Santos Corral María Josefa
Published: June 2021

La innovación en los Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados (SIAL) se sustenta en procesos de transferencia de conocimientos diversos. De acuerdo con Asheim (2007), existen tres bases de conocimiento (sintética, analítica y simbólica) que difieren en la racionalidad de su creación, en sus contenidos tácitos y codificados y en los modos de transmisión. Los objetivos de la investigación fueron: a) especificar las características de las bases de conocimiento en los SIAL de acuerdo con el esquema de Asheim y con el vínculo entre consumo y cultura; b) analizar los procesos de transferencia de conocimientos de acuerdo con el esquema señalado, considerando la vinculación con el mercado; c) caracterizar el papel que juega la innovación en los cambios a los procesos de producción de alimentos que deben conservar sabores tradicionales. En la metodología se utilizó el estudio de caso bajo la modalidad de dos casos en contextos distintos (SIAL-Aculco y SIAL-Cabrales) haciendo trabajo etnográfico para la recolección de información. Se encontró que la base simbólica se concreta en interpretaciones subjetivas asociadas con la producción y consumo de quesos; estos saberes se transfieren en las dinámicas de vida cotidiana y en la relación productor-consumidor. La sintética, enfatiza un saber-hacer altamente tácito y endógeno, se comparte “cara a cara” entre productores, por observación, en visitas a queserías, y por movilidad de empleados. La analítica, se presenta por medio de actores científico-tecnológicos y se transmite unidireccionalmente por medio de cursos y asistencia técnica.
CAREER PLATEAUING AND EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTIONS: A CIVIL SERVICE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Obianuju Abgasi Emmanuela , Augustine Arachie , Phina Onyekwelu NJideka
Published: June 2021

Stagnation of employees in organizations especially in the civil service in developing countries is an existential issue, that is a potential determinant of intent to quit and actual turnover. Hence, the need to specifically determine the relationship between structural career plateauing (SCP) and turnover intentions of civil servants in South-East Nigeria. Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory was used in anchoring the work. The study adopted a survey research design with a population of 2318 civil servants working in the selected States Secretariats. A sample of 328 was arrived at through the application of Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination formula. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire, whose reliability was ascertained using Cronbach Alpha statistics, with a coefficient of .872. The analysis of data was done using a combination of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The result indicated that SCP was significant in predicting turnover intentions (R-Squared = 0.916679; p-value = 0.0000< 0.05). The study concluded that turnover intention is a phenomenon that is influenced by SCP, as plateauing of employees increase, so also does the intention of the employees to quit. Sequel to this, among others, it was recommended that heads of civil service need to ensure that there is equity, fairness and consistency in the promotion of workers, to avoid a feeling of inequity and injustice, which might make the workers less committed and more inclined to leave.   
 Keywords: Career Plateauing, Employee Turnover Intentions, Structural Career Plateauing, Content Career Plateauing and Civil Service.