bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Hukum Antara Rentenir Dan Debitur Sebagai Peminjam Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Iha Siti Fatima , Tjoanda Merry , Pariela Marselo Valentino Geovani
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The law of treaties in Indonesia is open, namely the granting of the widest possible freedom to anyone to make agreements with the content and nature as desired, as long as they do not violate the law, public order, and morality.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to be able to find out and explain how the form of the legal relationship between debtors as borrowers and moneylenders in the Civil Code, and to be able to find out and explain how the form of problem solving if the debtor breaks his promise. Methods of the Research: The method used in this study is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material is analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, it shows that the first problem is the legal relationship between debtors as borrowers and moneylenders is a legal relationship between borrowing and borrowing money, this legal relationship is included in a two-sided legal relationship, namely a legal relationship between two parties accompanied by rights and obligations on each party, both parties each party has the authority/right to request something from the other party, on the other hand, each party is also obliged to give something to the other party. The second problem solving the problem if the debtor breaks his promise is by going through the courts, the loan shark can give a summons to the debtor first or through consensus deliberation by negotiating or negotiating between the two parties, the debtor can request an extension of the time for paying debts to the moneylender.
Penyalahgunaan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pemerintah Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2010
Authors: Kehi Stefanus , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Tita Heillen Martha Yosephine
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Motor vehicle tax is one type of tax that is increasing, in line with the needs of the state. In Law number 28 of 2009, concerning regional taxes and levies, it is explained that motor vehicle tax is a tax on ownership and control of motorized vehicles. The Maluku Provincial Government in responding to the authority given to manage finances issued Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2010 concerning Motor Vehicle Taxes.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze, as well as review and discuss the misuse of government Motor Vehicle Tax based on regional Regulation No. 6 of 2010. Methods of the Research: The research method that is used with the type of normative research, in this writing is used to approach the problem of legislation and conceptual approach. Furthermore, the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Procedures and collection of legal materials through the study of literature and processing of legal materials analysis, analysis is carried out using a description method using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results showed that the government Motor Vehicle Tax that occurs in the scope of Maluku province is the occurrence of abuse. This can be seen clearly in the case under review where one DPRD Office official did not replace the lat of the government vehicle number he bought from the local government. With the mode that by still using black motor vehicle license plates in order to pay less tax than other motor vehicles that have black license plates. Furthermore, it cannot be directly said that the taxpayer's fault, but also from the office in this case the Maluku Provincial Revenue Service which regulates government Motor Vehicle Tax.
SURKHAN OASIS IN B.H. KARMISHEVA’S RESEARCH ETHNIC DESCRIPTION OF “YUZ” TRIBES
Authors: Turaev Sherzod
Published: March 2023

The article provides an example of a study by the ethnographer, Turkologist B. Kh.  Karmisheva on ethnic education, division, location and ethnic history of the person in the Surkhandarya oasis.  The Uzbek people are considered ethnically diverse, and in the Surkhandarya oasis, known as an ethnographic region, the Yuz tribe had a great influence.  In particular, it was revealed that a hundred seeds were played an important role in the social life of the Surkhandarya oasis at the beginning of the 19th-20th centuries, distribution areas, the composition of hundreds of seeds, and their close connection with the Surkhandarya people.
АХБОРОТЛАШГАН ЖАМИЯТГА ЎТИШНИНГ АЙРИМ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Муминов Алишер
Published: March 2023

Инсоният ўз ривожида ахборот жамиятига ўтиши инсон катта ҳажмдаги ахборотни қабул қилиш ва ундан тўғри фойдаланишга тайёр эмаслигини кўрсатиб қўйди. Бу эса ахборотни тўғри идрок этиш маданиятини шакллантириш каби инсоннинг бевосита дунёқараши, салоҳияти, тажрибаси билан боғлиқ хусусиятларни камол топтириш масалаларининг долзарблигини янада оширади.
“АВЕСТО”ДА ТАЪЛИМ-ТАРБИЯ МАСАЛАСИ
Authors: Муқаддас Абдураимова
Published: March 2023

“Авесто”да таълим-тарбия масаласи номли мақолада аждодларимизнинг буюк маънавий меросида таълим-тарбия ва маънавият масалаларига алоҳида эътибор берилган бўлиб, бу мерос Юртимизда қадимдан юксак маданият мавжуд бўлганидан далолат беради. Ушбу мақолада одоб-ахлоқ, таълим- тарбия, маънавият тўғрисида бой маънавий меросимиз “Авесто”да илгари сурилган ғоялар ҳақида сўз юритилади.
Impact of Russia and Ukraine War on the Global Economy
Authors: Bodan Kateryna
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the impact of Russia and Ukraine war on the global economy.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The study concluded that wars and military conflicts drastically reduce the trade among adversaries via embargos or consumers' patriotism, however, after the cessation of immediate military threats and no tension predicted in the future, the trade will slowly recover. Moreover the current Russia Ukraine war is set to dramatically alter the trade of energy, oil, raw supplies and, components and raise the hesitancy of Western consumers. The increased imposition of sanctions has impacted the supply significantly. The opportunity cost of military investment, the humanitarian loss of the financial system, and the burden of repairing post-war damage are vast

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by relative n theory, future studies could benefit from this theory especially in other research context. The study recommended that, Ukraine needs an integrated approach in order to solve all economic and social problems in the country. Only integrated approach will allow to use available Ukrainian resources and advanced European experience to provide economic and social stability of the country.
POLYMICROBIAL AND POLYVIRUS ASSOCIATIONS IN PIGS OF DIFFERENT AGES WITH SIGNS OF RESPIRATORY PATHOLOGY ON THE EXAMPLE OF SEVERAL PIG COMPLEXES FOR 24 THOUSAND HEADS
Authors: Krasnikova E. L. , Malchik O. V. , Misteyko M. M. , Sadovsky A. L.
Published: March 2023

The article presents data on the study of the viral-bacterial profile in pigs of different ages in the farms of the Republic of Belarus. It has been established that the maximum number of PRDC pathogens in most households is iso-lated at the age of 60−80 days, bacterial pathology accumulates gradually and, as a rule, is a secondary infection (with the exception of IAR).

The viral and bacterial profile depends on the epizootic situation in the farm, the most complete list of CRPC pathogens (11 out of 13) was observed in farm No. 4. Primary detection in samples of 60−80 day old piglets of the APP pathogen genome indicates its later infection compared to hemophiliasis pathogens and IAR. Infection with the causative agent of IAR presumably occurs in the post-weaning period up to 40 days.
EFFICIENCY OF COMPLEX BIOPHYSICAL IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF SPERM OF BREEDERS
Authors: Bogdanovich D. M.
Published: March 2023

Studies have found that twice with an interval of 5 min. with a duration of exposure of 90 seconds, a complex biophysical effect with certain frequencies: EHF waves (specific flux power 0.5–1 MW/cm2, 53 Ghz – 1 oxygen absorp-tion line, 150 Ghz – 1 nitrogen monoxide absorption line), magnetic waves (24 mTs) and an IR laser (pulse-the operat-ing mode with a clock frequency of 10 kHz) allows minimizing the decrease in sperm motility during storage up to 50 % (the difference with the control is 10 p.p.), increasing the degree of integrity of sperm cell membranes by 7 %. The use of the method of intensification of motor activity and strengthening the morphological integrity of sperm through a com-plex biophysical effect on the biomaterial of boars-producers significantly contributes to an increase in fertilization by 10–20 pp compared with the control and 10–20 pp compared with analogues from other experimental groups, the total number of piglets born by 10 and 1,5–8,0 %, live – by 11.0 and 5,0–9,0 % in comparison with sows from the control and other experimental groups, respectively.
Geochemical features of non-coeval formations in diamond-promising territories
Authors: ZINCHUK NIKOLAY
Published: March 2023

Characteristic features of the geochemical state are described of magmatic, volcanosedimentary, and sedimentary rocks, as well as of minerals and mineral assemblages, distributed in diamond-promising regions. It is shown that processes of the secondary and supergene mineral formation occurred in a wide range of temperatures and of the environment reaction changes from alkaline to acid state with subsequent neutralization due to the temperature decline, which was recorded in the forms of mineral dissolution and overgrowth and in appearance of new generations of secondary minerals and had a clear effect on the geochemical features of the rocks. Much attention is paid to the petrological, mineralogical, and geochemical characteristics of kimberlitic rocks with different in the productivity and alteration degree. Assumptions are made as to a zonality of the lithospheric mantle of the kimberlite province and to its diamond-bearing territories, and recommendations are given for the diamond forecasting and prospecting.
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy in 2022: recent developments and an eye to the future
Authors:   Tallaght University Hospital, Lyons Shane , O'Dowd Sean ,   Tallaght University Hospital, Walsh Richard ,   Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Lynch Tim
Published: March 2023

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is an uncommon, progressive, neurodegenerative condition which classically presents with eye movement abnormalities, axial rigidity, early falls and cognitive impairment. The range of recognised phenotypes associated with PSP has expanded significantly in recent years. Imaging markers can assist in the diagnosis of PSP, while novel imaging modalities and laboratory-based biomarkers offer hope for earlier and more accurate diagnosis. While no disease modifying treatments are yet available several therapies may be useful in ameliorating symptoms. Despite disappointing recent clinical trial results, several agents are currently under investigation for the treatment of PSP.
Вектор инновационного развития Республики Крым и других регионов России с примерами зарубежного опыта
Authors: Карцан П.И.
Published: March 2023

Развитие предпринимательства напрямую связано с образованием новых предприятий. В свою очередь, создание нового предприятия – вне зависимости от того, что оно из себя представляет: технологический стартап, небольшой бизнес, проект в крупной компании – всегда сопряжено с рисками. На основе представленных данных, для оценки инвестиционной привлекательности необходимо соотнести операционные циклы предприятия с минимально возможными, сравнить их с операционными циклами других предприятий отрасли, а также проанализировать объёмы закупок или производства и объёмы реализации продукции. Особое внимание следует обратить на программу, относящуюся к сбалансированному региональному развитию, поскольку в её контексте подразумевается особое внимание к социально-экономическому развитию Республики Крым и г. Севастополя.
Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and anti-Diabetic Activities of Mitragyna speciosa Methanolic Extract (MSME)
Authors: Zailan Nur Fatin Zalikha , Sarchio Seri Narti Edayu , Hassan Masriana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The therapeutic potential of plant-based or herbal medicine has been widely embraced by the public as a prevention and remedy for many illnesses. Mitragyna speciosa is one of the medicinal plant that exhibit the opioid-like effects of analgesia. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, and alpha-amylase enzyme inhibition of Mitragyna speciosa methanolic extract (MSME). Methods: The phytochemical composition of MSME was analyzed for secondary metabolites using UHPLC-TWIMS-QTOF-MS/MS. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant scavenging activities (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] and 2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) [ABTS] assays) and α-amylase enzyme inhibition activities of MSME were analyzed in comparison to positive control Pterostilbene and acarbose, respectively. Results: Analysis of UHPLC-TWIMS-QTOF-MS/MS has characterized the presence of at least five different bioactive compounds, mostly derivatives of flavonoids and polyphenols. A significantly higher level of TFC (347.72±15.97 mg QE/g extract; p = 0.0005), but a significantly lower level of TPC (167.43±13.50 mg GAE/g extract; p = 0.002) was detected in MSME (1 mg/mL) compared to Pterostilbene. MSME presented antioxidant activity which has no significant difference compared to Pterostilbene as determined by DPPH (MSME IC50 = 4.34±1.79 µg/mL; p = 0.727) and ABTS (MSME IC50 = 4.25±1.59 µg/mL; p = 0.311) assays. Moreover, MSME also exhibited anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of α-amylase activity (IC50 = 0.01±7.18 mg/mL) which shows a significant difference (p = 0.009) compared to acarbose. Conclusion: This finding suggests that MSME has bioactive phytochemicals and exhibits potential antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties.
Vulvovaginal Angiomyofibroblastoma: An Uncommon Benign Mesenchymal Tumour
Authors: Goh Shanny , Ngan Kah Wai , Mohtarrudin Norhafizah , Mohd Ali Razana
Published: March 2023

The female genital tract angiomyofibroblastoma (AMFB) is a rare benign mesenchymal tumour that mostly affects premenopausal women. Although it is most commonly seen in the vulvovaginal region, it has also been documented in the inguinosacral region, pelvis, and retroperitoneum (1,2). Patients usually present with indolent, painless swelling in the vulvovaginal region, or a pedunculated lesion on rare occasions. Those that appeared in the vulva were frequently misdiagnosed as Bartholin cysts. Leiomyoma is a differential in the vaginal area. AMFB must be recognised from aggressive angiomyxoma (AA) due to the latter’s potential for recurrence with typical infiltrative boundaries. We discuss a case of a 46-year-old woman who had a slow-growing paravaginal swelling incidentally discovered during a total hysterectomy for leiomyoma five years prior.
Newly Diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a COVID-19 Positive Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Aimi , Tuan Soh Tuan Suhaila , Mahayidin Hasni
Published: March 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with a wide range of clinical presentations. Its early manifestations may not be specific thus proper investigations and diagnosis may be hindered. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), primarily an infectious respiratory illness, is caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 that was recently discovered in 2019. We report a case of a newly diagnosed SLE in a COVID-19 patient who presented with worsening fluid retention and renal function.
Haematologic Profile of Haemoglobin Constant Spring and Its Co-inheritance With Alpha and Beta Thalassaemia Among Form Four Students in Negeri Sembilan
Authors: Nahanthiran Subithira , Nik Mustapha Nik Hafidzah , Chellappah Thambiah Subashini , Osman Malina , Idris Faridah , Md Noor Sabariah
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In Malaysia, the commonest non-deletional alpha (α) thalassaemia is Haemoglobin Constant Spring (Hb CS) which occurs due to a mutation at the termination codon of α2 globin gene (TAA>CAA). Presence of an abnormal peak at Zone 2 on CE or presence of a small peak at c-window on HPLC can be suggestive of Hb CS. The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of form four students diagnosed with Hb CS and to study the haematologic profile of Hb CS and its co-inheritance with α or beta (β) thalassaemia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at Hospital Tuanku Ja’afar Seremban (HTJS), involving 15-16 year old secondary school students screened for thalassaemia. The proportion of Hb CS and Hb CS with α or β thalassaemia co-inheritance was calculated and the correlation between the full blood count (FBC) parameters with CE and HPLC results were determined. Results: A total of 3121 students were diagnosed to have thalassaemia and the proportion of Hb CS was 3.24%. Hb CS with α thalassaemia co-inheritance had significantly lower mean corpuscular volume (MCV) compared to Hb CS without co-inheritance and Hb CS with β thalassaemia co-inheritance, t(2)=4.16, p=0.02. This study also has shown that the mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) was significantly lower in Hb CS with α thalassaemia co-inheritance t(2)=9.89, p<0.01. Conclusion: The combination of both, FBC parameters and Hb analysis can be used in screening and in making a presumed diagnosis of Hb CS or co-inheritance with alpha thalassaemia.
Assistance of MSMEs: Sustainability Business of Tempe Entrepreneurs, Tegalkarang-Palimanan-Cirebon
Authors: Lathifaturahmah  , Cory Vidiati  , Hawwa Abdul Mokti  , Dini Selasi  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2023

This paper is a community service aimed at creating the sustainability of the age of MSMEs in Tegalkarang Village, Palimanan District, Cirebon Regency. Market share, production, and waste are problematic. The targets of the findings are followed up in the form of online marketing, product diversification, and waste management carried out through integrated cooperation with the nearest cattle farm. A qualitative approach was used, primary data were interviews with tempe entrepreneurs, observations, lectures, discussions; simple digital marketing training, periodic monitoring during the service period and follow-up carried out. The findings are collaborative and stakeholder partnerships are created in a sustainable manner, able to revive the creative economy of the surrounding community.
Генезис художественно-графической культуры: древний «скифский звериный стиль» и современный казахский орнамент в новой архитектуре
Authors: Дүйсебай Есболат
Published: March 2023

В эпоху глобализации в архитектуре установилась тенденция унификаций, где индустриальная технология вытеснила этнокультурную семантику. Работы казахстанских архитекторов в русле больших архитектур стилей «хай-тек», «деконструктивизм» или других популярных течений не способствуют эстетическому многообразию лика искусственной среды обитания в масштабе страны, ведут к художественному однообразию архитектуры городов и препятствуют раскрытию эстетического кода народа в созвездии культур народов мира.
Методология базируется на исследовании архитектуры как феномена, тесно связанного с генезисом культуры. Работа основана на структурно-аналитическом методе, состоящем из взаимосвязанных звеньев, объединенных общей концепцией.
Современная творческая прямолинейность и научно-концептуальная схематичность архитектуры привели к безликости городов, отсутствию региональной эстетической адресности. Актуализировался вопрос научно обоснованного и креативного решения проблемы формы и содержания новой архитектуры. Для раскрытия идейного содержания архитектуры как искусства в статье сделан акцент на генезисе культуры нашего народа. В поиске этнокультурного своеобразия архитектуры исследован генезис казахской художественно-графической культуры, который восходит к скифской эпохе.
Исследования генезиса кочевнического искусства стиля Степной Скифии, понимаемого как язык искусства, как метод построения и осмысления архитектурных форм, легли в основу эстетической концепции архитектуры Казахстана. В процесс поиска художественного образа архитектуры привлечен «звериный стиль» (этнокультурное наследие мирового уровня) в органической связи с пластикой казахского орнамента.
Методическое использование языка «звериного стиля», применение в композициях сложных приемов «зооморфных превращений» обогатили семантику новой архитектуры Казахстана. Бионическая пластика казахского орнамента, созвучная стилю сакской эпохи, позволила создавать поэтические архитектурные формы, подражающие гению природы.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Arthrography and its Correlation with Arthroscopy in the Detection of Lesions Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex and Intrinsic Ligaments in the Wrist
Authors: Naushaba Malik  , Tehmina Sajjad Khan  , Shah Bakht Aftab  , Minnal Ahmed Malik
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To assess the diagnostic validity and reliability of magnetic resonance arthrography in identifying the lesion of triangular intrinsic wrist ligaments and fibrocartilaginous complex based on arthroscopy as reference standard and preferred modality of imaging.
Methodology: This was a retrospective validation study that was carried out at the Radiology department of PESSI (Punjab Employees Social Security) Hospital, Islamabad, between April 2019 and September 2022. A total of 11 patients with an age range 21-58 years, lesions of the triangular fibrocartilaginous complex (TFCC), and MR arthrography were included. MR arthrography images of the wrist were evaluated to assess the integrity of the intrinsic wrist ligaments, including those of the TFCC, scapholunate, and lunotriquetral ligament. MR arthrography injection was performed into the wrist joint, likely to help visualize the ligaments and other structures within the joint. The injection was performed under fluoroscopic guidance, and the size of the needle used for the injection was 20-24G. The data collected from the MR arthrograms and arthroscopy was analyzed using SPSS v 23.
Results: The patientâ€™s mean age was 40.0Â±12.31 years. Out of 11 patients, there were 6 (55.5%) males and 5 (45.5%) females. Sensitivity of MR arthrography is 71.4% and specificity that of 75% for detecting TFCC defects, and a 100% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity for diagnosing intrinsic ligament defects. MR arthrography had an overall accuracy of 73% for detecting TFCC, while the overall accuracy for detecting intrinsic ligament defects was 90.9%.
Conclusion: MR arthrography was an adequate diagnostic tool for detecting defects of the intrinsic ligaments and the TFCC of the wrist when compared to diagnostic arthroscopy.
Efeito do estilo de liderança na relação entre ambiguidade, conflito de papéis e o perfil orçamentário de estudantes de especializações em contabilidade e administração
Authors: Bodanese Aguinaldo , Duminelli Cassio Rene , Toigo Leandro Augusto , Dall Asta Denis
Published: March 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar a relação entre o estilo de liderança, ambiguidade e conflito de papéis com o perfil orçamentário de estudantes de especializações em Contabilidade e Administração. Utilizando-se do método hipotético dedutivo, fora realizada uma pesquisa descritiva por meio de estudo documental estabelecendo, assim, uma amostra dos estudantes de especialização em Contabilidade e Administração. Para realizar a relação, foi feita a aplicação da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais por meio da linguagem de programação Python. Os resultados refutaram as hipóteses testadas, mostrando que não existe correlação entre o estilo de liderança, a ambiguidade de papéis e o conflito de papéis com o perfil orçamentário, pois essas relações se mostraram estatisticamente não significativas. No que se refere às contribuições práticas e sociais, ao evidenciar os antecedentes ao estilo de liderança e seus efeitos em relação à ambiguidade, ao conflito de papéis e ao perfil orçamentário, este estudo contribui com a identificação das práticas de gestão adotadas no cenário nacional.
Parque Tecnológico Itaipu - Brasil: nicho ecoinovador para Energias Renováveis.
Authors: Carvalho Andriele De Prá , Dario Silveira Aline , Kindl da Cunha Sieglinde
Published: March 2023

Os parques tecnológicos são considerados ambientes inovadores para o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias, em uma dinâmica que pode ser explicada pelo nível micro da análise multinível da teoria da transição sociotécnica, por contribuir para explicar os atores responsáveis pelo processo de desenvolvimento e difusão da tecnologia. Os casos analisados foram compostos por empresas e projetos ecoinovadores da área de Energias Renováveis do Parque Tecnológico Itaipu. A metodologia foi embasada em estudo de casos múltiplos de natureza qualitativa, amparados pela análise de conteúdo e pela triangulação das informações. Os principais resultados demonstraram que o PTI, com o apoio de sua mantenedora a Itaipu Binacional, criou um ambiente propício ao desenvolvimento de empresas ecoinovadoras em energias renováveis, estimulando a troca de conhecimento entre as empresas e favorecendo parcerias com empresas nacionais e internacionais para o desenvolvimento tecnológico.
Experience with secondary voice prostheses implantations at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at the Olomouc University Hospital in 2016–2021
Authors: Beláková Petra , Brož Martin , Salzman Richard
Published: March 2023

Summary Introduction: Total laryngectomy is one of the treatment options for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer. As a result of this procedure, patients lose their capacity to create natural voice. It is associated with a psychological and social stigma. Currently, implantation of a voice prosthesis is the most modern and preferred option for voice restoration. Voice prostheses are either implanted primarily during total laryngectomy or secondarily after the surgery. At our workplace, we started the secondary implantation of voice prostheses in May 2016. Methodology: The retrospective study aims to evaluate the average interval of voice prosthesis replacements, the frequency, and reasons for replacements in patients with a secondarily implanted voice prosthesis at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery at the Olomouc University Hospital from May 2016 to June 2021. Results: We performed a total of 94 exchanges in the group of 17 patients. The average lifespan of a voice prosthesis in our study is 127 days. The most frequent indication for prosthesis replacement was leakage in 52% of all cases. Conclusion: The lifespan of prostheses in our group is longer than the one reported in the literature. Leakage is the most common indication for prosthesis replacement. Key words voice prosthesis – total laryngectomy – laryngeal cancer
Heerfordt’s syndrom – a rare manifestation of sarcoidosis from an ENT perspective
Authors: Dostálová Lucie , Kalfeřt David , Fíková Alžběta , Kuchař Martin , Plzák Jan
Published: March 2023

Summary Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that mainly affects the pulmonary and lymphatic systems. In its rare, acute forms, it can manifest as Lofgren’s syndrome (combination of erythema nodosum, bilateral pulmonary hilar lymphadenopathy, joint pain, fever and general symptoms) and even more rarely as Heerfordt’s syndrome (combination of fever, anterior uveitis, bilateral edema of the parotid area and uni or bilateral facial nerve paresis). Although this dia­gnosis is rare, it belongs to the differential dia­gnosis of sudden paresis of the facial nerve and swelling of the parotic area. In our case report, we describe Heerfordt’s syndrome in a 50-year-old woman. The pathophysiology, symptomatology, dia­gnosis, and treatment of this rare syndrome are discussed. Key words sarcoidosis – uveoparotid fever – facial nerve paresis
Schwannoma of the mastoid part of the facial nerve
Authors: Motalová Simona , Zeleník Karol , Hurník Pavel , Komínek Pavel
Published: March 2023

Summary Facial nerve schwannoma is a rare benign tumour, which originates from the neural sheath of Schwann cells. Schwannoma can affect any part of the nerve from the cerebellopontine angle to the distal extratemporal segment. Intratemporal localization of the tumour is the most common. Localization of the tumour and the extent of nerve affliction are reflected in clinical symptomatology of schwannoma. The case presented is of a patient with facial nerve schwannoma propagating to the external auditory canal, which manifested clinically by progressive facial nerve paralysis. The correct dia­gnosis was made years later because another etiology (stroke) was considered to be the cause of the paresis at first. Key words facial nerve schwannoma – facial nerve paresis
Conflict Management Strategies, A Panacea for Effective Educational Leadership
Authors: Tamunodiepiriye Iyaye Peace , Bedzra Linda , Essuman Joana
Published: March 2023

Humans constitute the organization’s human resources; hence conflict is inevitable in every organisation with people. Conflict is a word with both good and bad connotations. When conflict is poorly managed or handled, a crisis will ensue. Consequently, the purpose of this article was to investigate conflict management in school organisations in Ghana and Nigeria. It determined the causes and sources of organisational disputes. It also explored the many conflict management tactics available to school administrators, including behaviour management, negotiation, and mediation, among others. This paper also emphasised the effects of unmanaged conflict in the educational system. This is an opinion piece, as it argues that educational leaders should share available resources evenly and hold seminars, conferences, and symposia on ways to manage conflict.Originality/value: A novel approach for understanding the brand gamification concept on 6thinking hats approach is presented in the study. This article provides a base for future studies from an empirical angle in this domain that has not been taken up in this particular study. Limitations: This paper used qualitative study and the quantitative study has not been addressed in this article.
Impact of Pet Ownership and Relationships on Human Psychological Health and Function
Authors: Bhatia (Maj) Deepak , Bhatia Akansha , Sarma Dhritiman
Published: March 2023

Numerous studies have examined the effects of “pet /companion ownership  and pet interactions on human psychological health and function”. Recent  study on “the benefits of pets and human-animal interaction for mental  health has discovered new benefits for managing stress, depression, and  post-traumatic stress, as well as for stress reduction”. Interacting with  animals has been demonstrated to reduce cortisol levels (a hormone  associated with stress) and blood pressure. Other studies have discovered  that pets help alleviate feelings of isolation, promote emotions of social  support, and improve your happiness. “The biopsychosocial model has been  widely used for over 40 years to describe how biological, psychological, and  social processes interact to affect human health and wellbeing. Biological  impacts are physiological changes, including blood pressure, cortisol,  and heart rate, among others. Among the psychological influences are  personality, disposition, and emotions. The term social influences refer  to cultural, socioeconomic, and social ties with others, as well as family  dynamics and aspects related”.
Subjectivity Bias Elimination in Employee Appraisal Process – Role of People Analytics
Authors: Saha Debadrito
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research serves the purpose of dealing with different types  of Human Subjective Biases in Performance Management System by  interview-based analysis and content analysis depending upon inputs from  renowned HR professionals and then to determine if HR Analytics can help  the HR practitioners in objective-decision making rather than intuition in PMS.Design/Methodology/Approach: Focused-Group-Interview approach  is followed here to acquire in-depth information about Subjectivity Bias  Elimination in Employee Appraisal Process and how the same can be  mitigated with the help of People Analytics.  Findings: This research will reveal the truth of erroneous subjective  judgments based on instincts and how HR Analytics can help the HR  practitioners in objective decision making rather than intuition in PMS. Originality/ Value: This research identifies factors leading to Subjectivity  Bias in Employee Appraisal Process. It suggests updated criteria for HR  professionals to mitigate subjectivity bias in Employee Appraisal Process  with help of People Analytics.
Workplace Ostracism and Contextual Performance: The Moderating Effects of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Bhatt Bhumi , Rana Neeti
Published: March 2023

Organizational isolation is different from social isolation. The social isolation could be due to society or the indi vidual isolating Williams, (1997) from social activities. Similar to that the organizational isolation could be due to  the factors which prevail in the work environment or it could be due to the individual working in that situation.  The reasons and the influencing factors are really hard to determine as we could find individuals feeling that they  are secluded and isolated and ignored in work and work situations and their challenges. It also indicates that there  is a need for support and helps to be provided to these employees and if left unattended would lead to depression  Fowler, Wareham-Fowler & Barnes, (2013) and counterproductive behavior. The consequence of this WPO is that  employee does not feel associated or related to the organization anymore as the Ferris, Brown, Berry &Lian, (2008)  sense of isolation and psychological depression seem to prevail more. This could also become a mass phenomenon  as this sense of isolation and depression could spread to other employees as well which indicates the seriousness  of the issue. The factors of culture, religion, and ethnic diversity, Nezlek et al (2012) cross-cultural workplace and  dynamics could lead to ostracism in workplace situations. As these dimensions and issues have implications for  organizational development, human psychology & workplace performance it is an important dimension to be  studied, evaluated, and assessed. The factors which lead to organizational ostracism have been evaluated and pro vided as abusive supervision, Wu, Wei & Hui, (2011) voice behavior, and supervisory support. Organizational sup port is helpful in mitigating organizational stress and workplace ostracism Anjum, Ming, Siddiqi & Rasool, (2018).
A Comprehensive Review on Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
Authors: Himanshu Vitthalrao Karde  , Surajkumar Bhaskarrao Rathod  , Dr. Nitin B. Kohale
Published: March 2023

Pharmaceutical liquid dosage forms are the liquid solutions that can be ingested, applied topically, or administered intravenously. These dosage forms are made up of a mixture of active medicines and excipients that produce a quick beginning of action after ingestion and provide the best therapeutic response in a given population. Pharmaceutical liquid dose forms are helpful and efficient for pediatric, elderly, and comatose patients who have difficulty swallowing solid dosage forms such as pills, capsules, and other medications. As a result, pharmaceutical liquid dosage forms are extremely important in the treatment and management of a wide range of disorders around the global. This article covers a wide range of topics related to pharmaceutical liquid dosage forms, including classification, benefits and drawbacks, excipients utilised in pharmaceutical liquid dosage forms, solubility enhancement techniques, and some of the instruments used to improve mixing.
La distopía como memoria: la representación urbana del trauma cultural japonés en Akira
Authors: Rivera Arnaldos Antonio
Published: March 2023

El estudio del anime en la actualidad se encuentra acotado entre los extremos del determinismo cultural y el transnacionalismo. Sin embargo, en su modo apocalíptico, aparece estrechamente relacionado con la identidad nacional y la historia japonesas, en ocasiones como un agente subversivo de memoria. Si además el urbanismo reproduce simbólicamente los imaginarios de cada momento histórico, puede plantearse que las distopías del anime apocalíptico enuncian determinadas ideologías sobre el pasado de Japón. Esta investigación analiza la representación urbana en su relación con el pasado en la película Akira, planteando como hipótesis que, más que elucubrar sobre el futuro, su distopía enuncia un comentario sobre los traumas nacionales japoneses del pasado. Se realiza un análisis textual de la película, concluyendo que el filme descontextualiza y reúne diversos episodios conflictivos de la historia nipona del siglo XX en un mismo momento histórico fabulado que permite reinterpretarlos desde posiciones de memoria disidentes.
Sueños de Tay-Pi. Redescubriendo la revista musical de animación
Authors: Mendíbil Blanco Álex
Published: March 2023

Este artículo analiza la película Sueños de Tay Pi (1951), dirigida por Franz Winterstein para la productora Balet y Blay, a raíz de la reciente proyección de una copia conservada en Filmoteca Española. Comparando esta versión con dos documentos inéditos como el tratamiento original y el guion técnico de Winterstein podemos valorar las diferencias entre versiones y las intenciones personales del autor, que se encontró con numerosas dificultades de producción. También comprobaremos que la película sí tuvo una distribución comercial, contrariamente a lo que se pensaba. Todo ello nos permite reconsiderar una obra insólita que a pesar de los problemas referidos intentó abrir caminos nuevos en el cine de animación español, con una propuesta arriesgada y moderna.
Reassessment of morphological species delimitations in the Cyperus margaritaceus-niveus complex using morphometrics
Authors: Xanthos Martin , Mayo Simon J. , Larridon Isabel
Published: March 2023

Background and aims – The Cyperus margaritaceus-niveus complex is a group of ten tropical species from sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar: C. karlschumannii, C. kibweanus, C. ledermannii, C. margaritaceus, C. niveus, C. nduru, C. obtusiflorus, C. somaliensis, C. sphaerocephalus, and C. tisserantii. They are characterised by a capitate head of white-yellow spikelets and modified culm bases and recent molecular analysis puts them in a distinct clade. The group lacks a modern taxonomic revision, and the taxa described in the Flora treatments of the past 50 years differ considerably in their circumscription. In this study, morphometric analyses are used to test species limits to establish more stable morphological delimitations of the taxa.

Material and methods – An examination of 15 morphological characters on 489 herbarium specimens was carried out and the data was analysed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) with cross-validation, and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis. Cyperus kibweanus was not further considered due to lack of material.

Key results – Both PCA and LDA showed varying degrees of overlap in the nine remaining taxa, with no single group clearly separating in multivariate space. However, cross-validation clearly showed C. margaritaceus as a distinct entity despite its overwhelming presence in the PCA. Both LDA and CART failed to separate C. niveus as a distinct group as its specimens were dispersed among the other groups. Differing results were obtained for other taxa depending on the type of analysis. Cyperus margaritaceus, C. nduru, and C. sphaerocephalus were divided into two groups by CART but re-examination of the specimens does not definitively support the idea that these infraspecific groups represent separate taxa.

Conclusions – The results show that eight morphospecies are recognised by LDA and six morphospecies by CART. Characters used to separate the taxa in Flora treatments scored high loadings in the analysis showing their high taxonomic utility value. The methods used can be applied to resolving other complexes in the Cyperaceae.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ У ПЕРІОД ДІЇ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ: РОЗДУМИ ПРО ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ
Authors: Розгон Олександр Григорович
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена висвітленню проблемних питань адміністративної відповідальності поліцейських в період дії особливого правового режиму воєнного стану. Актуальність дослідження обумовлена необхідністю удосконалення в Україні інституту адміністративної відповідальності, а також віднайдення ефективних правових інструментів для належного забезпечення дисципліни і законності особами, на яких поширюється дія дисциплінарних статутів. Зроблено висновок про те, що інститут адміністративної відповідальності спеціальних суб’єктів потребує удосконалення за рахунок розширення кола осіб на яких поширюється дія глави 13-Б «Військові адміністративні правопорушення» Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення в період дії воєнного стану за рахунок включення до їхнього переліку поліцейських. Підтримано позицію, що перелік статей за порушення норм яких на поліцейських може бути накладено адміністративну відповідальність на загальних засадах має бути конкретизований із чітким закріпленням відповідних змін у статті 15 Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення. Аналогічних доповнень потребує Дисциплінарний статут Національної поліції України у частині конкретизації складів дисциплінарних проступків, за вчинення яких передбачено можливість притягнення до дисциплінарної відповідальності. Актуальність запропонованих змін пояснюється тим, що відповідно до законодавства органи та підрозділи, що входять до системи поліції, беруть участь у виконанні завдань територіальної оборони, забезпеченні та здійсненні заходів правового режиму воєнного стану у разі його оголошення на всій території України або в окремій місцевості. Тобто поліцейські можуть виступати суб’єктами вчинення військових адміністративних правопорушень.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Пронь Леся Михайлівна
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито інституційно-правові засади публічного управління інвестиційним розвитком регіону. Розглянуто поняття «інституцій» та «інституційного середовища». Інституціональне середовище складається із макрорівня (публічні органи влади) та галузевого рівня. Інвестиційна політика здійснюється на місцевому, регіональному та державному рівнях і здійснює свій вплив на мікрорівні, мезорівні та макрорівні. Досліджуються питання інституцій як підґрунтя публічного управління інвестиційного розвитку регіону. Підкреслено важливість впорядкованості інститутів та інституційних засад в публічному управлінні. Розкривається законодавче підґрунтя публічного управління в сфері інвестицій. Проаналізовано об'єкти та суб'єкти державної регіональної політики, що дозволило закцентувати увагу на основних моментах, точках зростання, точках сталості інвестиційного розвитку регіонів. Підкреслено важливість ролі держави в публічному управлінні інвестиційним розвитком регіону. Перелічено основні закони, що стосуються інвестиційного розвитку. Проведено огляд інституцій в сфері інвестиційного розвитку регіону. Відмічено, що суб'єктами інституційного забезпечення інвестиційної діяльності є Президент України, Верховна Рада України, районні та обласні ради, міські, сільські та селищні ради, Кабінет Міністрів України, Рада міністрів Автономної Республіки Крим, районні та обласні державні адміністрації, Центральні органи виконавчої влади у сфері інвестиційної діяльності та у сфері державної регіональної політики тощо. Головним органом в системі центральних органів виконавчої влади, який реалізовує державну регіональну політику є Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. Це міністерство формує цілу систему інституційного забезпечення регіонального розвитку, щоб залучити максимальну кількість інвестицій в громаду, територію, регіони. Особливу увагу зосереджено на Агенціях регіонального розвитку, які відіграють важливу роль у залученні міжнародної технічної допомоги під проекти та програми, залучення інвестицій, та допомагають економічному та соціальному розвитку регіонів України. Підкреслено важливість Міжвідомчої координаційної комісії з питань регіонального розвитку в залученні фінансових ресурсів на інвестиційні проекти регіонів. Окреслено подальші наукові розвідки, а саме, в напрямку європейських стандартів.
СТРАТЕГІЇ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМИ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Черниш Василь Іванович
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості і складники розвитку державного управління в умовах збройної агресії Росії проти Української Держави, дії правового режиму воєнного стану і формування стратегій держаної політики. Загальна мета дослідження у статті – аналіз наявних стратегій реформування державного управління, визначення особливостей реформування державного управління в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану, формування теоретико-методологічних засад публічного адміністрування в умовах інституціональних викликів в системі публічної влади. Головним завданням за таких обставин вслід вказати цілепокладання реформ, їх раціональність з точки зору збереження незалежності та територіальної цілісності. Обгрунтовано доцільність реалізації сучасних реформ на основі принципів респонсивності, субсидіарності та пропорційності в діяльності органів публічної влади. У статті визначено сучасні тенденції реформування державного управління як у результаті вже проведених реформ, так і реформ, що тривають, та реформ, які визначені для реалізації у середньо- та довгостроковій перспективі. Встановлено, що переважна більшість національних та урядових програм не були проаналізовані щодо досягнення запланованих результатів, а частина наступних реформ повторювала попередні концептуальні положення, з урахуванням використання нового термінологічного апарату. Разом з тим, в умовах інституціональних викликів сучасним стратегіям реформування державного управління притаманна достатня абстракція тексту, на відміну від класичних моделей успішних реформ в галузі публічного управління в інших країнах основі внутрішніх характеристик суб’єктів і об’єктів реформ. Доведено, що державна політика інтеграції до Європейського Союзу потребує раціоналізації і конкретизації реформування відповідно до усталених моделей спільних політик ЄС. При цьому важливо синхронізувати галузеві та інституціональні реформи.