bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تمتين العلاقة بين الـمعلِّم والطالب من منظور مقاصد الشريعة وأثرها الإيجابية في العملية التعليمية
Authors: Braem Hemin Azez , Kareem Farman Mawlud
Published: January 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى سبل تمتين العلاقة بين المعلم والطالب وصولاً إلى نتائج أفضل من عملية التعلّم والتعليم ، لأنهما يعتبران الركنان الأساسيان في العملية التعليمية ، ولأن نجاح الـمعلِّم متعلق بقدرته على علاقته مع طلابه كي يوصل رسالته التعليمية إليهم بأبسط طريقة وأقل وقت، ونجاح الطالب بتفاعل جيد مع معلِّمه لتحصيل دراسيّ جيد، واستخدم الباحث أسلوب الـمنهج التحليلي من وجهة نظر الـمقاصدية، وتحدث من خلاله عن مفهوم مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية وتعريفها وأهميتها وأنواعها حسب الأولويات وأهمية بناء العلاقة المتينة بين المعلم والطالب والضوابط الشرعية لبناء هذه العلاقة ، وقد وصل البحث إلى أهم النتائج منها: للمعلّم مكانة رفيعة وهو ضروري في المجتمع فلا بد من وجوده ولا يستغنى عنه مهما تطور العلم والتكنلوجيا، وللطالب أيضاً مكانة سامية، وله فضل كبير في الأجر والثواب الأخروي وأيضاً ضرورة مراعاة مقاصد الشريعة في النظام التعليمي، وبوجود العلاقة المتينة بين المعلِّم والطالب تؤدي نجاح أكبر للعملية التعليمية والتربوية.
Transcending Boundary of Poetry and Painting: The Pictoriality of John Keats’s Poetry
Authors: Wang Yaru , Cui Dan
Published: January 2023

Keats lived a short life span, but in his space of 25 years’ life, Keats showed the world his remarkable talent for poetry. The pictorial nature of Keats’ poetry is obvious. This paper takes the boundary of poetry and painting as the starting point, mainly studying pictorial embodiment, causes, and influences in his poems. Keats’ unique sense of love, imagination, and depiction of nature is strongly reflected in the sense of color and three-dimensionality in his poems, thus achieving the effect of “reading poetry as appreciating painting” for readers.
ALLELOPATHIC IMPACT OF AQUEOUS LEACHATE OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS L. LEAVES ON SEED GERMINATION, GROWTH, AND BIOCHEMICAL CONTENTS OF SEEDLING OF ELEUSINE CORACANA GAERTN
Authors: SAHU UMABATI , DAS IPSITA , SATPATHY GARGIBALA
Published: January 2023

The background to the study: Allelopathy can be distinguished from other plant interference strategies because the donor species produces inhibitory compounds into the environment to cause harm. This work aimed to evaluate the allelopathic impact of aqueous leachate of Eucalyptus globulus leaf litter on seed germination, biochemical, and growth parameters of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) seedlings.
Methods: This experiment was conducted using aqueous leaf litter leachate at a concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20% using water as a control.
Results: The experiment showed that all the test concentrations of leachate had a deleterious effect on seed germination, seedling growth-like length, fresh and dry weight, and biochemical parameters such as total chlorophyll and total carbohydrate of the test crop, Eleusine coracana seedlings. Further, it was also observed that the inhibitory effects were gradually increased with a rise in the leaf leachate concentration.
Conclusion: It is recommended that crops not be associated with different species of Eucalyptus due to the allelopathic influence on germination and early vegetative developmental stages of crops.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTHELMINTIC ACTIVITY OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF ARDISIA COLORATA ROXB. LEAVES IN ADULT EARTHWORMS
Authors: SARKAR PRASENJIT , DEVI N. MEENA , MEETEI U. DHARMARAJ , V. GOBINATH
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of aqueous extract of Ardisia colorata Roxb. leaves (AQEAC) using adult earthworms (Pheretima posthuman).

Methods: The total of 24 adult earthworms were divided into four groups, with six worms in each group (n=6). The anthelmintic activity of AQEAC at two different doses (25 mg/ml and 50 mg/ml) was evaluated by assessing the time of paralysis (min) and time of death (min) of the earthworms. Albendazole (25 mg/ml) was used as standard and 2% gum acacia as control.

Results: The result showed that AQEAChad significant anthelmintic activity (p<0.001) in a dose-dependent manner but was less potent than the standard drug albendazole.

Conclusion: AQEAC demonstrated significant anthelmintic activity but was less potent than the standard drug albendazole. However, further studies with higher doses are required to evaluate the dose-dependent activity and to evaluate the exact mechanism responsible for anthelmintic activity.
NOVEL ENTRY INHIBITORS FOR VIRAL HEPATITIS D TREATMENT: BULEVIRTIDE
Authors: A. K. SHUKLA , S. MISRA
Published: January 2023

Chronic hepatitis D virus infection is the most severe form of viral hepatitis. Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a faulty RNA virus that needs hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) for the completion of its life cycle. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) receptor, sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP), is used by HDV to infect hepatocytes. The replication of the HDV genome, which is a circular single-stranded RNA and encodes for a single HDAg that occurs in two forms (S-HDAg and L-HDAg), is carried out by the host RNA polymerases. Antiviral therapy is urgently needed to protect patients from hepatocellular carcinoma or end-stage liver disease and poses an important public health issue in many countries. There is still a need for efficient pharmacological therapies for chronic hepatitis D (CHD). A good strategy to stop new infections is to stop virus from entering cells. A new virion entry inhibitor called bulevirtide is now a promising treatment for both infections because it prevents the virion from entering the hepatocyte through the hepatic sodium/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide Before bulevirtide's conditional approval by the EMA (European Medicines Agency) in July 2020 for the treatment of chronic HDV infection in adult patients with compensated liver disease, therapy options were restricted to the off-label use of pegylated interferon alfa. (NTCP) receptor. We will outline the most recent discoveries about the HDV life cycle that have prompted the development of noveldrug bulevirtide.
DIFFERENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ANTICANCER DRUGS-BOSUTINIB, ENCORAFENIB AND DABRAFENIB-A REVIEW
Authors: JAYAPRAKASH RAMESH , VENKATESAN ANITHA , VENGADHAJALAPHATH PRIYADHARSHINI , RAMA DIVYA , SETTU ARCHANA
Published: January 2023

In this present situation there is an increase in the number of diseases has been observed but before this drug come to market, it must undergo several procedures. The validation and analytical methods are the important techniques that help in ensuring its purity and reliability. This process involves the use of various analytical techniques to collect data about the drug. This review includes various types of analytical techniques such as ultraviolet-visible Spectrophotometric and chromatography methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography, hyphenation techniques such as LC-MS for the estimation of selected anti-cancer drugs.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF 2,6-DIAMINOPYRIDINE SCHIFF BASES OF ISATIN DERIVATIVES
Authors: SHRIVASTAVA SHOBHIT , AHUJA DHARMENDRA
Published: January 2023

Objective: Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial screening of 2,6-diaminopyridine Schiff bases of isatin derivatives.

Methods: Isatin and it’s 5-substituted derivatives (S1-5) were prepared by Sandmeyer method and N2-Benzylidenepyridine-2,6-Diamine (M) was obtained by the reacting 2,6-diaminopyridine with benzaldehyde. Schiff bases (MS1-5) were prepared by reacting isatin derivatives (S1-5) with N2-Benzylidenepyridine-2,6-Diamine (M). Resultant compound structures were confirmed by some analytical techniques’ data. All synthesized compound were screened for in vitro antimicrobial activity by broth dilution methods against Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC-3160), Bacillus subtilus (MTCC-441), Escherichia coli (MTCC-452), Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC-432), Candida albicans (MTCC-183), Aspergillus flavus (MTCC-277) using ciprofloxacin and fluconazole as standard drugs.

Results: All compounds exhibited better antibacterial activity compared to standard. Among all compounds, MS2 and MS4 were found most effective against all strains of bacteria. Only MS3 and MS5 showed antifungal activity against both fungal strains.

Conclusion: All newly synthesized Schiff bases of isatin showed significant antibacterial activity against the tested strain of bacteria, only a few compounds were found effective as antifungal.
POINT PREVALENCE OF PAEDIATRIC DENGUE VIRAL INFECTION
Authors: SUCHITRA PUSAPATI , SRV AMARTHYA , PADMAJA I. JYOTHI , VIJAYALAKSHMI PAYALA
Published: January 2023

Objective: The study's objective is to evaluate the prevalence of dengue in the paediatric age group based on demographic data and clinical symptoms.

Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics and Central Research Laboratory in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Visakhapatnam. Six months of data were collected from Jan 2022 to June 2022 and a maximum of 100 OPD/IPD cases have been registered during this study period. The entire medical history of all dengue cases, including signs and symptoms, method of diagnosis, management, length of stay, and clinical outcomes, were collected from patient information. NS1 antigen detection was performed by rapid test and Dengue ELISA was performed as a confirmatory test for the detection of IgG and IgM antibodies.

Results: Among the 100 suspected cases of dengue reported to OPD/IPD, 83(83%) were confirmed as dengue positive, and 17(17%) were found to be non-dengue cases with ELISA. More cases were noticed in female children 52 (55%). Prevalence was more in the age group of 5-11 y 43 (52%). The majority number of cases were reported with fever 82 (98.8%) followed by symptoms like vomiting 41(49%), cold 19(16%), and cough 18(15%).

Conclusion: Understanding dengue fever in children, including clinical symptoms, etiology, diagnostic testing, therapy, and prevention, is critical for lowering disease fatality rates.
PSORIASIFORM DRUG ERUPTION INDUCED BY ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS MEDICATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: SINDHU NITIKA
Published: January 2023

Objective: Psoriasiform drug eruptions can be induced by several drugs. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by T-cell-mediated cytokine production that drives the hyperproliferation and abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes. Drugs can cause new lesions when there is no prior history or family history of psoriasis. Based on the psoriatic drug eruption probability score, β‐blockers, synthetic anti‐malarial drugs, non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), lithium, digoxin and tetracycline antibiotics are relevant in psoriasis.

Methods: A 58-year-old male was admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine at B. P. S G. M. C, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat as a case of pulmonary tuberculosis and was put on anti-tubercular drugs CAT-I (according to RNTCP guidelines). The patient had a history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension for the past six years. On the third day of initiation of ATT, the patient started developing a psoriasiform rash. The psoriasiform rash began to improve within a few days after discontinuing the ATT. A causality assessment was done as per the WHO-UMC scale, which showed that the adverse events were likely caused due to the ATT.

Results: Psoriasiform rash is a severe adverse drug reaction characterized by widespread lesions. Among all the various adverse drug reactions, lichenoid drug eruption is commonly associated with anti-tuberculosis medication and needs to be differentiated from psoriasiform eruption. The underlying pathomechanism of drug-induced psoriasiform eruptions remains uncertain, although several immunological interactions have been hypothesized.

Conclusion: ATT has been reported to cause psoriasiform rash, and its drug component needs to be reconsidered in view of safer alternatives available.
PRESCRIPTION PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTICS AND THEIR APPROPRIATENESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE-AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: CHALIVENDRA PALLAVI , K. UMAMAHESWARA RAO , SUCHARITHA J , CHANDRA VURIMI BHOPAL , NELAVALA ANJANI DEVI
Published: January 2023

Objective: The primary objective of the study was to assess the prescribing pattern of antimicrobial agents in patients with chronic kidney disease. The secondary objectives of this study are to assess antibiotic appropriateness and dose optimization in patients with chronic kidney disease in relation to their comorbidities.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, and medical records of all patients with CKD who were admitted in the nephrology department of Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, during Jan 2018-Dec 2018 were reviewed for antibiotic prescriptions. A total of 200 medical records were selected and assessed for antimicrobial prescriptions. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant throughout the statistical analysis.

Results: Analysis showed that overall 163 drugs were prescribed to CKD patients, of which nearly 96 (58.9%) required dosage adjustment. Of those 163 drugs, the majority N= 25 (26%), were unadjusted, and the remaining N = 71 (74%) were properly adjusted. The length of hospitalization of CKD patients was below 7 was 13.5%, above 7 was 86.5%. Mean and SD was 10.27±7.18 d, (Range: 1–35 d). The Chi-square analysis confirmed that out of the seven studied variables, two i.e. Length of stay days; p<0.001.

Conclusion: It is concluded that the occurrence of medication dosing errors was moderate in hospitalized chronic kidney disease patients in our study. Nearly 20% of patients who had prolonged stays were prescribed antibiotics for a prolonged period. The predictors of medication dosing errors in CKD patients were the severe-to-end stages of chronic kidney disease, the number of prescribed antibiotics, and the length of hospitalization.
IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOCOMPOUNDS FROM ARGEMONE MEXICANA AS INHIBITORS OF EPSTEIN-BARR NUCLEAR ANTIGEN TO COMBAT INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
Authors: SHAFIQ K MOHAMMED , HARISH ROHIT
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Mono or infectious mononucleosis (IM) is often referred to as the kissing illness. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes mono, is spread by saliva. Kissing, sharing a drink, or eating utensils with a person who has mononucleosis can transmit the disease to healthy individuals. This study investigates several bioactive compounds derived from plants to forecast how effective plant-based ligands will be at preventing IM.
Methods: The purpose of the current study was to use computational techniques to assess the effectiveness of several phytochemicals against the EBV. The virtual screening tool PyRx was used to systematically perform molecular docking. The top 6 phytocompounds from Argemone mexicana were chosen among them to test their compatibility with the EBV nuclear antigen. Using ADMET filters, the ligands’ pharmacological evaluation was performed.
Results: The phytocompounds Coptisine, Sanguinarine, and Dihydrosanguinarine from the plant A. mexicana were discovered to be the most potent antagonistic for the proteins EBV Nuclear Antigen 1 and EBV nuclear antigen 2.
Conclusion: All of these bioactive chemicals could be considered of as deserving candidates for the suppression of IM due to their strong affinity for the protein. Among the top ligand, the phytoconstituent Coptisine demonstrated better binding with both targets.
A REVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019
Authors: AL MOUSA AMAL A
Published: January 2023

The coronavirus (CoV) family has many more pathological causes for humans and animals. CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread very rapidly worldwide is endemic, was first identified, isolated from pneumonia, and sourced to Wuhan is located in central China in 2019. The last reports have proposed that severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated CoV (SARS-CoV) deems altered CoV from bat source that came to many people as a due of zoonosis relocation. CoV was treated as a simple non-fatal virus until 2002, then started showing deaths SARS-CoV-1 from 2003 at a rate of 9.6%, in 2004, the Centers for Disease Control and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared of emergency. Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV has been discovered in dromedaries and has continued to kill humans since 2012, and the WHO was confirmed by the Chinese government of several cases of pneumonia by the end of 2019 and these cases were related to the Seafood Market in Huanan, 2020, was the COVID-19 pandemic, this virus was able to spread rapidly among people in most countries of the world, which made the proportion of mortality is rising very alarmingly. Therefore, all states must be careful and take precautionary measures to avoid infection. In this article, we review the origin of CoVs, their global transmission map, and their path of entry into humans.
Distribution Patterns of Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium spp. Following Stock Enhancement Programme in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Maidin Mohd Samsul Rohizad , Yong Annita Seok Kian , Anton Ann , Chin Grace Joy Wei Lie
Published: January 2023

The decline of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium spp. in rivers can be attributed to overfishing, habitat loss and pollution. In order to offset the pressure, a community-based stock enhancement project was initiated by Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI), University Malaysia Sabah, to increase the number of Macrobrachium spp. in Petagas River, Putatan, Sabah. This study was conducted to determine the distribution and abundance of different life stages of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium spp. following stocking programme. The different life stages of the freshwater prawns were caught using hand net and modified prawn trap. A total of 539 specimens were caught and separated into postlarvae (PL), juvenile and adult. Abundance of PL (53.47%) was found at the downstream region of Petagas River, juvenile (18.06%) was found at the midstream region while adult prawn (81.63%) was found at the upstream region. The distribution of PL prawn was found to be increased with increasing salinities (R2=0.95) while for juvenile (R2= 0.98) and adult prawns (R2=0.921) were inversely correlated. The CPUE of PL, juvenile and adult were positively correlated with the increase of stocking juvenile following stocking programme with R2=0.89, R2=0.73 and R2=0.87 accordingly. The stock enhancement programme is suggested to be implemented continuously to improve the population of Macrobrachium spp. in the Petagas River. This study will provide baseline information on the effectiveness of stock enhancement programme of freshwater prawn especially in Malaysia.
Toxicity Evaluation and Genetic Improvement of Bacillus thuringiensis Isolated from Different Regions in Assiut, Egypt against Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Rafeek Abdallah , Hesham Abd El-Latif , Abd-Ella Aly A. , Mahmoud Ghada Abd-Elmonsef , Elfarash A.E.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the toxicity and genetic improvement of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates. Isolates were obtained from soil, insect and water samples from different regions of Assiut, Egypt for biological control of mosquito larvae. B. thuringiensis colonies were identified based on morphological and then by PCR which detect the Cry toxic genes in the isolates. Bioassays were performed to evaluate the toxicity of different strains of B. thuringiensis against mosquito larvae such as (Culex spp). In general, 36 B. thuringiensis isolates were obtained (31 from soil, 4 from insects, and 1 from water). And they were all toxic to mosquito larvae with different mortality percentages from 7 to 97% after 48 hours. Isolate Am2 recorded the highest mortality percentage 97% and Mn3 lowest mortality percentage 7%. PCR revealed that Am2 isolate which caused the highest mortality encodes three different types of Cry toxins, Cyt1AA, Cry1Ac and Cry2Aa. This isolate Am2 was examined by scanning electron microscopy to observe the shape of the Cry proteins. The results showed that the Am2 isolate contained of spherical and cuboidal toxic proteins. Then UV-mutagenesis was performed on the Am2 isolate to improve its toxicity. Out of 30 obtained UV-mutants, only one mutant showed improvement in the mortality of mosquito larvae since it caused a mortality rate of 100%. The results of the present study revealed the larvicidal efficacy of B. thuringiensis (Am2) isolate found in the soil of Assiut, could be used in biological control program of mosquito larvae.
Pengaruh motivasi dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada era new normal
Authors: Arta I Ketut Yoga Arshana , Lestari Denok , Susanti Luh Eka
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan pelatihan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di hotel Bali Tropic Resort & SPA pada era new normal secara simultan dan parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data primer melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada karyawan di hotel Bali Tropic Resort & SPA. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 57 responden dari 160 karyawan di hotel Bali Tropic Resort & SPA. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan motivasi dan pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dimana hasil nilai uji F didapatkan dengan Fhitung = 34,457 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Secara parsial motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (0,003 < 0,05) terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan t hitung = 3.091, pelatihan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (0,000 < 0,05) terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan t hitung = 4.445.
 
This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and job training on employee performance at the Bali Tropic Resort & SPA hotel in the new normal era simultaneously and partially. This study uses quantitative methods with primary data processing through questionnaires given to employees at the Bali Tropic Resort & SPA hotel. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample used was 57 respondents from 160 employees at the Bali Tropic Resort & SPA hotel. The data analysis used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously motivation and job training had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where the results of the F test value were obtained with Fcount = 34,457 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Partially, motivation has a positive and significant effect (0.003 < 0.05) on employee performance with t count = 3.091, job training has a positive and significant effect (0.000 < 0.05) on employee performance with t count = 4.445.
Paradoxes of chronology in the novel “Doctor Zhivago” by B.L. Pasternak
Authors: Zou Wenyao , Kolomytseva Oksana N.
Published: January 2023

The interpretation of time in the novel by B.L. Pasternak “Doctor Zhivago” is discussed. The role of 1918 in the book is noted: firstly, the novel was conceived this year, and secondly, it describes the events of this year. It is indicated that, starting from the post - revolutionary period, time in the novel loses its accuracy and linear character, begins to unfold unevenly, reflecting the perception of events by the main character - Yuri Andreevich Zhivago. The authors assume that the nonlinearity of time, its free perception are connected with the awareness of what is happening by the hero of the novel and with the influence that the revolution had on him. The analysis of the interpretation of time in the novel shows that it is not the events, not the historical time that become important in it, but the development of the hero together with the whole country, that is, personal and public time. The description of the events of 1918 in the novel reflects the transformations of time: some events are depicted in detail, others are only mentioned. It is concluded that the historical time in the novel by B.L. Pasternak becomes next to the psychological, depending on the perception of events by their participants, and the work itself becomes both a psychological novel and a historical one.
Destruction of tolerance in Olzhas Zhanaydarov's play “Aldar”
Authors: Nechaeva Anastasia L.
Published: January 2023

The author deals with the refraction of the category of “tolerance” in O. Zhanaydarov's play “Aldar” through the interpretation of the image of the Migrant Other. The analysis of the work is built from the standpoint of the new drama and communicative violence as one of its main principles. The depiction of a migrant in the play is subject to a number of characteristics that contribute to the overall idea - to reflect acute inequality, global chaos, and the deconstruction of moral attitudes. Hence, the concept of tolerance undergoes complete decomposition, degradation - destruction. The discourse of the Other allows the playwright to narrate on the basis of a performative principle using a certain cultural code, which is also considered as the Other. By constructing a character's conflict with a system that is based on the foundation of violence, the author implements the principle of hyperrealism, which in turn exposes previously hidden problems that corrode society. The Other in this case turns out to be a signal of the need to reshape the “sick,” destructive world order, which is interpreted by society as something self-evident, unshakable. However, whether the Other can become an effective lever for understanding tolerance in its “healthy” meanings by changing the violent, perverted principles of reality - this question has not yet been answered.
American youth slang in Russian media
Authors: Baranova Ekaterina A. , Lavrova Karina A. , Chebanenko Victor V.
Published: January 2023

The formation of the global media space contributes to the active penetration of a different, non-Russian, culture in the domestic media, with one or another broadcast lifestyle having a great impact on the behaviour of young people, shaping, among other things, their oral and written speech through slang. Slang is a rather actively developing lexical layer, new slang units appear in the language every day, they reflect not only cultural values, priorities and aspirations of those who use them, but also demonstrate specific ways of shaping thinking. The study of American slang words and their influence on contemporary Russian youth is especially relevant in the context of information warfare. The authors examine slang words that are reflected in the Russian-language media and social networks, as well as the peculiarities of their influence on the cultural values of adolescents. The materials with slang words, posted from January 2019 to February 2022 in social networks TikTok, VKontakte, on the youth Internet portals QRU, Spletnik, Elle Girl were selected by the method of continuous sampling. The authors reveal their meaning in the context of the analysed publications and come to the conclusion that the active use of such slang units as, for example, crash, cheater, flex, ROFL indicates the priority of idleness in the leisure time of young people. At the same time, teenagers show a lack of interest in cultural leisure: there are no slang expressions for such activities as going to a museum, sightseeing, theatre, concert hall or library.
Audiovisual media in the universities of Russia: typology and analysis of the content
Authors: Urazova Svetlana L. , Gromova Ekaterina B. , Kuzmenkova Ksenia E. , Mitkovskaya Yulia P.
Published: January 2023

The authors give the typology of the audiovisual media in the universities of Russia. Also, the very process of producing is analyzed. The special educational and cognitive process of media producing are considered as elements of information, internal and external communications of the universities, developing the professional competences in the media specialties’ studying process. The authors describe the methodology of program’s producing in connection to educational standards, linking the all stages of this process with the formation of specific student competencies. Increased attention to the functioning of student media, especially audiovisual media in connection with the actively developing trend of visualization of media space, as well as interest in the methods of professional competence of future journalists, editors, PR-managers and marketers in various Russian universities, primarily due to the processes of intensive development in the 21st century technological revolution, the use of innovative technologies and the beginning of testing the functionality as artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence, AI) in practice. The introduction of high technology requires rapid updating of educational methods and standards in the training of professional personnel in the field of journalism. This is also related to the current reform of science and education in Russia, which aims to actively involve future young specialists in the development of scientific research. The state program “Priority 2030”, which promotes the development of creative initiatives among young people, is also aimed at this. In this context, presented analysis of the functioning of student media at various Russian universities lifts the veil on how the knowledge, competencies, and professional experience of future media professionals are formed, and reveals the possibilities of expanding the national information space.
Media text: is there a need for a change of research and linguodidactic paradigms. Book review: Panasenko, N., & Greguš, Ľ. (2022). Media text in the mirror of linguistics. Prague: Wolters Kluwer ČR a.s.
Authors: Kulikova Ella G.
Published: January 2023

The author analyzes a handbook for students in the directions of “Journalism”, “Linguistics” and related humanities. The text of the handbook consists of three chapters, provided with representative illustrative material, as well as media texts from modern English-language media analyzed with a set of adequate techniques proposed by the authors. The linguo-didactic potential of the textbook resides in the possibility of using its materials in different courses connected with the problems of the language ecology, including extrapolation of linguo-ecological principles to the structural and semantic organization of media texts represented in various communicative spheres, conditions, situations.
The Effect of Anthropogenic Activities on the Fish Fauna of the Devrez Stream (Turkiye)
Authors: Ablak Gurbuz Ozlem
Published: January 2023

In this study, fish species diversity and protection criteria, habitat evaluation, and threat elements of the ichthyofauna of the Devrez Stream were examined monthly between April 2020 and March 2021. Eight fish taxa (7 natives, 1 non-native) belonging to four families (Cyprinidae, Gobionidae, Leuciscidae, Gobiidae) were identified. Chondrostoma angorense Elvira, 1987 (endemic) from the mentioned species was reported for the first time in the Devrez Stream. Squalius sp. (32.5%), Chondrostoma angorense (24.4%), Capoeta tinca (23.9%), and Alburnoides freyhofi (11.1%) were the most common and abundant species while Pseudorasbora parva (0.5%), Barbus anatolicus (1.2%), Alburnus goekhani (2.4%) and Neogobius fluviatilis (4%) were the most rarely encountered species in the stream. According to our observations, drought, agricultural irrigation, and Devrez Kızlaryolu Dam, which is under construction, were considered major threats to the fish fauna.
Expanded Access Program and The European Convention on Human Rights: Hristozov and Others v. Focusing on the Bulgarian Incident
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Lee Hyeong-Seok
Published: January 2023

In recent years, medical technology is advancing day by day. Accordingly, the importance of protecting the rights of patients is emphasized. Methods and forms of ensuring patient rights vary from country to country.
In the EU, which consists of European countries, patient protection is guaranteed through the laws of the member countries, but also at the EU level. Although the rights of patients are directly guaranteed by law, it is also supplemented by precedents of courts, so it can be seen that the interest in the protection of patients' rights is generally high. Attempts are being made to guarantee patient rights locally through Directive 2011/24 on the rights of patients and cross-border health services of 9 March 2011 in the EU. This directive is the only document that guarantees patient rights in EU legislation. The purpose of this directive is to establish a system that guarantees the right of patients to enjoy health services across EU borders. In addition, a system that can be used in other countries based on the patient's right to receive medical services equivalent to that of their own country within the EU region and prescriptions issued in their own country was established. EU member states must improve their health care system to realize the purpose of the Directive.
Perkembangan Kesihatan Masyarakat Dayak di Sarawak, 1946-1963
Authors: Porok Liserd
Published: January 2023

The handover of Sarawak to the British in 1946 marked the beginning of the development of the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak from 1946 until 1963. This was because the British were fully aware of the importance of taking care of the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak as they have played an important role in the economic sector for a long time. For that reason, the British have given a serious focus on strengthening the health system in Sarawak during the aforementioned period. Therefore, this research wants to study to what extent the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak developed between 1946 and 1963. The objective of this research is to identify the diseases that were faced by the Dayak community in Sarawak. Subsequently, this study will analyze the steps and actions that were taken by the British in strengthening the health system in Sarawak. Finally, this study will evaluate the effectiveness of the empowerment of the health system in Sarawak in the aforementioned period. This research has its own importance due to the lack of focus in discussions related to the development of the health of the Dayak community in Sarawak by previous researchers either inside or outside Malaysia. This research is a historical approach that adopts qualitative and quantitative methods. Materials and sources are obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia, the National Archives of Malaysia Sarawak State Branch, the Sarawak State Library, and the Universiti Malaya Main Library. This study found that the British succeeded in strengthening the health system in Sarawak from 1946 until 1963. This success is measured through the reduction of contagion of dangerous diseases, the increase in the number of people, the Dayak community beginning to believe in modern medicine, and et cetera.
Alexander Blok’s Revolutionary Trilogy (“The Twelve,” “The Scythians,” “Catiline”)
Authors:   University of Pittsburgh, Altshuller Mark G.
Published: January 2023

The article examines three texts by Blok, written almost at the same time. In our opinion, the poet describes the horrors of the Russian revolution; he views it as the coming of the Antichrist. Blok foresees the death not only of the old bourgeois world, but also that of the terrible new world brought on by the revolution. The Antichrist, posing as Christ, destroys both the twelve revolutionary criminals and the shabby, mangy cur, who represents the old world with its bourgeois, prostitutes, and priests.
Leo Tolstoy in Italy
Authors:   University of Pisa, Cadamagnani Cinzia
Published: January 2023

The author of the article describes two trips to Italy made by Leo Tolstoy in 1857 and 1860–1861, and for the first time publishes her own translation from Italian into Russian of the text appearing in the pamphlet “Three Popes, or Peace Between Christian Churches” (I tre papi, ossia la pace tra le chiese cristiane, 1893) as a report by L.N. Tolstoy at the “Conference on the fusion of all Christian churches” (held supposedly in 1891, in Florence). She also publishes three letters sent to Tolstoy by the author of the pamphlet, Giovanni Guidotti, recently discovered in the Department of Manuscript Funds of the State Museum of L.N. Tolstoy, which demonstrate that Tolstoy never attended the aforementioned conference and that Guidotti’s book is a historical forgery.
Optimasi Penugasan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian Pada UD. Tiga Baudara
Authors: Tuadi A A , Sahari A , Andri  , Lusiyanti D , Fajri M
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil optimalisasi penugasan pekerja di UD. Tiga Baudara menggunakan metode Hungarian. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah setiap karyawan menghabiskan waktu yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, digunakan metode Hungarian dalam mengefisienkan waktu yang dihabiskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi perhitungan menggunakan metode Hungarian diperoleh total waktu optimal dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan yaitu 39 jam dibandingkan dengan hasil yang diperoleh sebelum menggunakan metode Hungarian yaitu 42,87 jam, dan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan meubel adalah Rp 1.664.000 dengan keuntungan meubel Rp 886.000.Kata kunci : Metode Hungarian, Penugasan, Program Linear.
Tranformasi Calanthe Triplicata untuk Branding Unik Motif Batik Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ikram Ikram , Abdi  , Mutmainna N , Khasmawati J , Wahyuli D , Sudarsana I W , Junaidi  , Fadjriyani  , Setiawan I , Hendra S
Published: January 2023

Batik merupakan salah satu warisan seni budaya bangsa Indonesia yang ada untuk terus dipertahankan dan dikembangkan. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan memperbanyak motif--motif baru yang salah satunya dengan mengekplorasi keunikan alam yang ada. Alam Sulawesi Tengah dengan keunikan flora-nya, yaitu bunga anggrek dengan nama Latin Calanthe Triplicata merupakan jenis tanaman endemic yang diekplorasi guna mendapatkan motif baru untuk menambah keragaman Batik di Indonesia. Etnomatematika merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu matematika untuk membahas hubungan antara matematika dan budaya yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk pola Batik, khususnya bentuk fraktal. Bentuk fraktal adalah suatu objek yang tampak memiliki kemiripan diri yang simetris satu sama lain jika dilihat pada skala tertentu dan merupakan bagian terkecil dari keseluruhan struktur objek. Di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan bentuk fraktal dengan mentransformasi tanaman anggrek sebagai branding unik untuk motif batik Sulawesi Tengah. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh berupa metif-motif baru yang unik, menarik dan elegan yang kita sebut dengan motif Sambuang, Rekang, Kecrek dan Angkan.
Pemodelan Ekonometrika Spasial Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Musa M , Fauziyah M
Published: January 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2020 persentase penduduk miskin di Indonesia sebesar 9,78%, dengan persentase tertinggi berada di Provinsi Papua yaitu sebesar 911,37 ribu orang (26,64%). Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan ekonometrika spasial dengan pendekatan Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) dan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM). Kedua model tersebut digunakan karena hasil uji dependensi spasial menunjukkan bahwa terjadi dependensi spasial antar lokasi yang berdekatan pada variabel dependen dan beberapa variabel independen. Diperoleh hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model regresi klasik (AIC sebesar 189,5021), SAR (AIC sebesar 188,3680), dan SDM (AIC sebesar 190,8151). Model yang paling baik digunakan berdasarkan kriteria AIC terkecil adalah SAR, dengan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Provinsi Papua, yaitu variabel PDRB per kapita (X1), rata-rata lama sekolah (X3) dan alokasi dana desa (X5).

Kata kunci       : Ekonometrika, Kemiskinan, Spatial Autoregressive Model, Spatial Durbin Model.
Text similarity, boilerplates and their determinants in key audit matters disclosure
Authors: Carlé Tobias , Pappert Nicolas , Quick Reiner
Published: January 2023

Like the European Commission, many regulators and standard setters worldwide have substantially revised the requirements for auditor’s reports on statutory audits of public interest entities. Their objective was to improve the report’s information content and, hence, the transparency of the audit. A significant change was the introduction of a key audit matters (KAM) disclosure which increased the scope, meaningfulness, and individuality of auditor’s reports. However, critics fear that auditors could use similar or standard formulations (i.e., boilerplate reporting) and not really increase the information value of the auditor’s report. Therefore, this study investigates text similarities in KAM disclosure practice in the auditor’s reports of German HDAX companies between 2017 and 2019. The results suggest that auditors often use similar formulations when disclosing a KAM on the same issue at the client level in consecutive years. We further find that the similarity rate is significantly negatively correlated to an audit firm change, and positively correlated to client firms that have a stable financial position measured by a high portion of equity
Risk factors associated with vertical transmission of CMV in Southern Brazil: a cross-sectional study based on the molecular prevalence of the virus in placental tissue and umbilical blood cord
Authors: Avila Emiliana , Finger-Jardim Fabiana , Gonçalves Carla Vitola , Lobato Rubens Caurio , Ávila Jennifer Matos de , Costa Rosana , Tornatore Michele , Soares Marcelo , Hora Vanusa Pousada da , Martinez Ana Maria Barral de
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study estimated CMV molecular prevalence in
placental biopsies as well as in umbilical blood cord and its
correlation with infection of pregnant women and their newborns to
determinate vertical transmission risks. Design: A
cross-sectional study Setting: Obstetric Center of the
University Hospital in Rio Grande, Brazil Population: 496
pregnant women and their newborns Methods: Biopsies were
collected from peripheral and central portions of each placenta,
separated on fetal and maternal interfaces, matched with cord blood,
totaling 1488 samples. PCR technique and sequencing were used to
investigate the prevalence. Main Outcome Measures: Bivariate
and multivariate analysis were performed to determinate
sociodemographic, clinical and gynecological data associated to CMV
vertical transmission. Results: CMV DNA was found in 5.2% of
placental maternal interface and 5.4% of fetal interface with a
positive result for CMV in 3.6% in cord blood. In more than 90% of the
cases, there was no match between positive CMV DNA cord blood and
positive placentas, indicating vertical transmission ascending from
genital tract. The income factor (less than 1 minimum wage) was
significantly associated with prevalence of CMV in placentas (p = 0.03).
In cord blood samples, non-white skin color and early age at the onset
of sexual intercourse were risk factors associated with the infection (p
= 0.04). Conclusions: The occurrence of CMV DNA found in cord
blood suggests the pattern observed appears to be ascending from genital
tract of asymptomatic mothers. Economical and environmental factors
present a negative impact on fetal-maternal transmission of
cytomegalovirus.
Review of range-wide vital rates quantifies Eastern Wild Turkey population trajectory
Authors: Londe David , Moeller Anna , Lukacs Paul , Fuhlendorf Samuel , Davis Craig , Elmore Robert , Chitwood Colter
Published: January 2023

Recent declines in eastern wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris)
has prompted increased interest in management and research of this
important game species. However, the mechanisms underlying these
declines are unclear, leaving uncertainty in how best to manage this
species. Foundational to effective management of wildlife species is
understanding the biotic and abiotic factors that influence demographic
parameters and the contribution of vital rates to population growth. Our
objectives for this study were to: 1) conduct a literature review to
collect all published vital rates for eastern wild turkey over the last
50 years, 2) perform a scoping review of the biotic and abiotic factors
that have been studied relative to wild turkey vital rates and highlight
areas that require additional research, and 3) use the published vital
rates to populate a life-stage simulation analysis (LSA) and identify
the vital rates that make the greatest contribution to population
growth. Based on published vital rates for eastern wild turkey, we
estimated a mean asymptotic population growth rate (λ) of 0.91 (95% CI
= 0.71, 1.12). Vital rates associated with after second year (ASY)
females were most influential in determining population growth. Survival
of ASY females had the greatest elasticity (0.53), while reproduction of
ASY females had lower elasticity (0.21), but high process variance,
causing it to explain a greater proportion of variance in λ. Our scoping
review found that most research has focused on the effects of habitat
characteristics at nest sites and the direct effects of harvest on adult
survival, while research on topics such as disease, weather, predators,
or anthropogenic activity on vital rates have received less attention.
We recommend that future research take a more mechanistic approach to
understanding variation in wild turkey vital rates as this will assist
managers in determining the most appropriate management approach.
The influence of convective aggregation on the stable isotopic composition of water vapor: Implications for the humidity of the troposphere
Authors: Galewsky Joseph , Schneider Matthias , Diekmann Christopher Johannes , Semie Addisu Gezahegn , Bony Sandrine , Risi Camille , Emanuel Kerry A. , Brogniez Hélène
Published: January 2023

Remote sensing datasets of water vapor isotopic composition are used
along with objective measures of convective aggregation to better
understand the impact of convective aggregation on the atmospheric
hydrologic cycle in the global tropics
($30^{\circ}$N to
$30^{\circ}$S) for the period 2015-2020. When
convection is unaggregated, vertical velocity profiles are top-heavy,
mixing ratios increase and water vapor $\delta D$
decreases as the mean precipitation rate increases, consistent with
partial hydrometeor evaporation below anvils into a relatively humid
atmospheric column. Aggregated convection is associated with
bottom-heavy vertical velocity profiles and a positive correlation
between mixing ratio and $\delta D$, a result that is
consistent with isotopic enrichment from detrainment of shallow
convection near the observation level. Intermediate degrees of
aggregation do not display significant variation in
$\delta D$ with mixing ratio or precipitation rate.
Convective aggregation provides a useful paradigm for understanding the
relationships between mixing ratio and isotopic composition across a
range of convective settings. The results presented here may have
utility for a variety of applications including the interpretation of
paleoclimate archives and the evaluation of numerical simulations of
convection.