bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Influence of Ideology on Translation A Critical Discourse Analysis of Slogans of Cosmetic Brands and Their Turkish Translations
Authors: KOÇER GÜLDAL Betül , SEZER Ezgi Su
Published: January 2023

Translation, especially in the cases of advertisements that are highly intertwined with the ideology and the expectations of the receptors in different cultures, cannot be discussed and studied apart from the discursive elements in the language. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the ideology of the beauty brand slogans is reflected in their respective Turkish translations. For this purpose, the study uses the three-dimensional framework of Norman Fairclough regarding Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The present investigation is an attempt to shed light on the relationship between language and ideology involved in translation in general. More specifically, it aims to uncover the underlying ideological assumptions invisible in the texts, both source text (ST) and target text (TT). In this respect, Fairclough’s (1989) three stages of CDA, which are description, interpretation and explanation are utilized in the present study. The findings show that although the translations, in general, reflect the ST’s ideology and influence on the TT, it is possible to observe some conscious and unconscious manipulations because of the political and social background and cultural differences that influence the choices of linguistic elements in the target language and culture. The study is expected to reveal that the underlying ideology transferred through the translations of the beauty brand slogans is constantly reconstructed during the translation process in accordance with the current ideology of the target community, the global beauty standards, and the patterns that are to be reinforced by the patriarchy in general.
Internet y la formación de la imaginación política de las Organizaciones Juveniles en Bogotá
Authors: Arrubla-Sánchez Ricardo , Saavedra Edwin Camilo
Published: January 2023

El artículo analiza el tipo de imaginación que tienen las organizaciones juveniles en la web, con el objetivo de comprender sus estructuras políticas simbólicas. Para ello, se realizó una investigación hermenéutica-fenomenológica, por medio de una cartografía conceptual en las páginas de internet de 417 organizaciones juveniles de las localidades Usaquén, Chapinero, Santa Fe, San Cristóbal, Usme, Tunjuelito, Bosa y Kennedy. Los resultados revelaron que la Imaginación Instituida es mayor en todas las localidades estudiadas frente a la Imaginación Constituyente, lo que permite concluir que existe una radical forma de administración del sentido, que reterritorializa los significados culturales en función de las necesidades de planificación económica, factor que incide de manera determinante en la producción de las acciones políticas que difunden en internet las organizaciones juveniles.
Desigualdades económicas y confinamiento: análisis desde una perspectiva de género en América, Europa y Asia”
Authors: Guerrero Vela Brenda Viviana
Published: January 2023

La  oportunidad de investigar y analizar desde una perspectivas de género las desigualdades económicas y el confinamiento en el contexto de la pandemia de la COVID-19, considerando la participación en varios sectores productivos de distintos países de Latinoamérica, Europa y Asia, por lo que este artículo se lo realizó con una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa para identificar los fenómenos que afectan la vida laboral de las mujeres, y sus proyectos de vida como han cambiado drásticamente por la depresión de la economía a nivel mundial. Con el objetivo de someter al debate, las medidas posibles y realizables para orientar los esfuerzos en base al análisis, de las políticas públicas que deberían considerar los Estados para fortalecer la producción, los nuevos sistemas de trabajo que beneficien a los sectores afectados que mayoritariamente son representados por mujeres. El impacto de la pandemia ha generado en la población, varias medidas y acciones para enfrentar la tan añorada época de la post pandemia, en el que varios sectores sociales, retomen en forma sus actividades de forma progresiva -una vez inmunizada toda la población- la presencialidad es necesaria para retomar las actividades normales, para nuevamente generar el desarrollo productivo en todo el desarrollo social.
Sex Education in Islamic Education Perspective
Authors: Putra Pristian Hadi , Erniyati Yelni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe sex education in Islamic perspective, because by knowing sex education, and if it is understood correctly especially by the teenagers, they will be protected from sexual deviations.. The researcher used qualitative research with a library research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by searching and collecting data from various sources such as books, literature, documents, journals, and from the print media regarding sex education in the perspective of Islamic education. Obtained data are then synthesized which   eventually becomes a conclusion. The data found revealed sex education in Islamic perspective is an  integral part of the education of faith, morals and worship. It is related to how to behave in society in order to prevent the sex abuse. Moreover, sex education problems in Indonesia are still tends to be shallow, and the delivery of sex education is still ineffective, including delivery only at school and the delivery is focused only on explaining reproductive organs. The delivery of sex education must be planned. It starts from the time baby is born, from the curious traits that guide the development of his thinking, and brain intelligence, so that the family as informal education is carried out properly.
The Implementation of Flipped Classroom in EFL Reading During Covid-19 Pandemic: Indonesian EFL Students’ Voices
Authors: Nursyahdiyah Nursyahdiyah , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore students' voices on the implementation of the flipped classroom in the EFL Reading Class during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a case study using a qualitative descriptive method. The participant of this study were students of grade 10 that consist of 32 students at one Islamic Senior High School (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) in North Sumatra. The results of this study are the improvement of quality of learning EFL Reading through the flipped classroom strategy, an increase in students' independence learning in using the flipped classroom utilizing technology in the flipped classroom also has a positive impact on the role of technology in education. Based on the finding in this research, the implementation of the flip classroom during the pandemic can be one of the reference methods that can be used by teachers by considering the benefits of the flipped classroom for students, such as making it easier to access and students' readiness to face learning.
English Teachers' Perception of Implementing Project-Based Learning in Secondary Schools
Authors: Sartika Utari Dwi , Syafryadin Syafryadin , Azwandi Azwandi
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to investigate English teachers’ perceptions in implementing Project-Based Learning and to analyze the English teachers’ challenges of implementing Project-Based Learning in Secondary Schools in Bengkulu City. 16 English teachers in Senior High Schools and 14 English teachers in Junior High Schools who have implemented Project-Based Learning in their class served as participants in this study. An explanatory sequential mixed method research applied to investigate the teachers’ perceptions in implementing Project-Based Learning for gathering quantitative data by using Questionnaire in the first phase. Then, in collecting qualitative data to analyze the challenges of the implementation of Project-Based Learning in English classroom, the researcher conducted interview which explained the result in the first phase. There are a total of 30 questions on the questionnaire, all of which pertain the internal factors and the external factors, also the challenges which affected the English teachers’ perceptions in Secondary School. The findings of this study suggested English teachers’ perceptions and challenges in implementing Project-Based Learning in Secondary Schools had a positive response. Meanwhile, the English teachers’ challenges are caused by the limited of time and of  knowledge, the management of class, and the situation of pandemic.
Legality Of Halal Food Certification On Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to comprehensively determine the legality of halal certification on food circulating in the community. Researchers reviewing the legality of halal food certification use the maslahah mursalah approach. Maslahah mursalah is more appropriate to use because the issue of halal food certification does not yet have a specific argument that discusses it. This study includes literature research with a normative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentation technique. While the analysis technique used is the inductive analysis technique. The result of this study is that halal certification of eating based on maslahah mursalah follows Islamic law. There are many benefits of halal food certification following Islamic law principles. Food products that have obtained the halal certification label will give consumers a stronger sense of confidence that this food is genuinely halal ( al-halal bayyinun ) because a competent and authorized institution has verified it. It is different if a meal does not yet have a halal certification label, then consumers can doubt and be unsure about the halalness and quality of the product. The quality of food products that are doubtful of their halalness can change the law from halal to subhat; it is a different case if the product is already labeled with a halal certificate, consumers will be more sure of the quality and halalness of the product
Comparison of didactic lecture with interactive lecture for learning enhancement in third year BDS students at Nishtar Medical University, Multan.
Authors: Saima Ashraf  , Shahzad Alam Khan  , Mehboob Ahmad  , Salahudin Mahmood Rind  , Arooj Fatima  , Sohail Safdar
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare didactic lecture with interactive lecture for learning enhancement in third year BDS students at Nishtar Medical University, Multan. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study Setting: Department of Medical Unit-IV, Nishtar Medical University Institutional Review Board. Period: Six weeks from mid of January to end of February 2020. Sample Size: Fifty four BDS students filled the feedback proforma. Material & Methods: The whole class of sixty students was taught respiratory system in medical unit IV by interactive lectures and didactic lectures. Out of 10 lectures in respiratory system, 5 lectures were conducted in interactive style and 5 were conducted in conventional lecture form on alternate basis. Each lecture had duration of one hour. Lectures were made interactive by interposing various activities. After the completion of 10 lectures, feedbacks from students were taken by giving students structured proforma. All the data was analyzed by SPSS version 24. Frequencies (percentages) were calculated for each ordinal data. A p-value was calculated for comparison of didactic lectures with interactive lectures regarding various variables. Results: Out of 54 students 51(94.5%) had given their opinion in favor of interactive lectures. The number of students who either agreed or strongly agreed to interactive lecture technique in comparison to didactic lecture regarding creation of interest, maintain attentiveness, promotion of retention, ease of learning, motivation for self-learning and critical thinking and promotion of classroom collaboration was significantly higher. Conclusion: Interactive lecture proved to be more acceptable and useful than didactic lecture for learning enhancement.
Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with chronic liver disease: Role of leukocyte esterase dipstick test.
Authors: Muhammad Akram  , Ghulam Jilani  , Muhammad Waqas Saeed  , Syed Zain ul Abidin
Published: January 2023

Objective: To find out the efficiency of leukocyte esterase reagent strip (LERS) testing for the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Study Design: Cross Sectional, Validation study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Unit-III, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: January-December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 235 patients of both gender, aged 18-60 years, having CLD with ascites, with any child pugh class and duration of CLD between 6-12 months were enrolled. Ascitic fluid was obtained at bedside and immediately dispatched for testing in a clean and dry test tube with reagent strip Multistix® 10 SG. Screening tests were calculated for accuracy of LERS test with respect to confirmed cytology testing. Results: Majority, 152 (64.7%) were male, 94 (40.0%) between 51-60 years age group and 146 (62.1%) had child pugh class C. Overall, mean age was noted to be 46.82+9.45 years. LERS testing turned out to be positive among 138 (5837%) cases. Confirmation of SBP through cytology was noted among 141 (60.0%). Sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and diagnostic accuracy of LERS for the diagnosis of SBP with respect to cytology confirmation was calculated to be 90.8%, 89.4%, 92.8%, 86.6% and 90.2% respectively. Conclusion: The LERS testing was found to have high SE, SP, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing SBP among patients of CLD with ascites. LERS can be used at bedside while it very simple and easy to perform.
Comparison of tobacco induced versus biomass induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients during acute exacerbations.
Authors: Saima Akhter  , Sadhna Priya  , Nausheen Saifullah  , Naseem Ahmed
Published: January 2023

Objective: To investigate the differences in clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes between BM-COPD and T-COPD during exacerbation. Study Design: Prospectively study. Setting: Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi. Period: January to December 2018. Material & Methods: One hundred and fifty seven consecutive patients with acute exacerbation of COPD were study. They were categorized into two groups taking into account the exposure to tobacco smoke or biomass. Clinical features and outcomes were evaluated into both groups. Data was entered in SPSS version 21. Results: Total 151 participants were recruited into the study with 100 (66.2%) participants in smoking group and 51(33.8%) participants biomass exposure group. Overall median age of patients was 65 (IQR=56 – 70) years. Age was not significantly different among two exposure group (p=0.506). Proportion of females were significantly higher in Biomass group (p<0.001). None of the biomarker was significantly different at the time of presentation among two groups. History of ischemic heart disease was more prevalent in biomass exposure than smoking group (p=0.016). Initial response to BiPAP was better in tobacco induced group at 24 hours because improvement in PaCo2 and heart rate was seen (p0.014) but overall mortality and morbidity was same. Among biomass exposure there were 8 (16.3%) mortalities while mortalities in smoking group were 15 (15.3%) and statistically the difference was not significant (p=0.026). Conclusion: Biomass-induced COPD is more prevalent in female patients, with comorbid in the form of Ischemic Heart Disease. The present study demonstrated that patients with BM-COPD and T-COPD during their acute exacerbation have similar mortality. Therefore clinicians should start the same standard treatment in any patient with BM-COPD patient during exacerbation as validated in T-COPD.
The most optimum imaging modality for diagnosis of shajjah hurt in medicolegal cases of head injuries.
Authors: Muhammad Qasim Memon  , Rabail Altaf  , Pardeep Kumar  , Abrar Ul Hasnain Memon  , Haya Afzal Memon  , Sultan Rajper
Published: January 2023

Objective: To compare the optimum imaging modality to assess the various kinds of Shajjah hurt in MLE cases of head injuries. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at Gambat Medical College at Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, GAMBAT. Period: March 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: Medicolegal cases of head injuries of all age groups (infant to old) and of either gender presented to the Emergency department for treatment and medicolegal certification were included. 164 medicolegal cases of moderate to severe head injuries were included based on Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 12 or less. Injuries were categorized according to age, gender, kinds of Shajjah and modality with which the type of Shajjah hurt was diagnosed. Results: X-Rays failed to detect Shajjah hurt in at least one-fourth of the cases. X-Rays misdiagnosed 5 cases of Munaqillah, 48 cases of Ammah, and 21 cases of Damighah as Shajjah e Hashimah. X-rays also misdiagnosed the 16 cases of Shajjah e Ammah and 7 cases of Shajjah e Damighah as Shajjah e Munaqillah (fracture with dislocation). CT scan accurately diagnosed 16 (9.76%) cases as Shajjah hashimah, 20 (12.2%) as Shajjah Munaqillah, 79 (48.17%) as Shajjah Ammah, and 49 (29.88%) as Shajjah Damighah. Conclusion: In comparison to X-ray, CT scan had superior performance in correctly assigning the type of Shajjah hurt.
Effect of periodontal dressing on the clinical outcomes of non-surgical periodontal treatments; A randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Marij Hameed  , Aeeza Malik  , Malik Saleem Shaukat  , Basil Khalid  , Zia-ul-Islam  , Mohammed Umar
Published: January 2023

Objective: To study the effectiveness of periodontal dressing on different clinical periodontal parameters after scaling and root planning. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Periodontology, Multan Medical & Dental College, Multan. Period: May to July 2020. Material & Methods: Thirty three patients of both genders between ages 30-60 were included. Five clinical parameters were measured at baseline. These variables were recorded by University Of Michigan “O’’ Probe with William’s Markings. The measurements were executed by a single, trained and calibrated examiner. Right and left quadrants of Maxilla and Mandible of the same patient were selected as the test and control sites respectively through random selection by lottery method. The maxillary and mandibular test sides were covered with periodontal dressing for 07 days, later the dressing was detached. After 12 weeks, all clinical parameters were recorded again by the same examiner. Results: Mean age was found to be 45.28 years in males and 41.27 years in females. The mean Kappa value of intra-examiner reliability was identified as 0.95. In comparison to control group, test group showed a highly significant improvement in all five tested periodontal variables when the values were compared at base line and then after 12 weeks. Conclusion: Periodontal dressing has significantly improved the clinical outcomes and the periodontal parameters after Scaling and Root Planning procedures.
Thrombocytopenia in neonatal intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Afaq Hussain  , Muhammad Anwar  , Muhammad Asghar Ali  , Ali Amjad  , Munir Baloch
Published: January 2023

Objective: To find out fetal and maternal factors linked with thrombocytopenia (TCP) among neonates admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a tertiary care hospital of South Punjab, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: The NICU of Sadiq Abbasi Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: May 2022 to August 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 146 neonates of both genders admitted to NICU having TCP were analyzed. Neonatal TCP was categorized as mild (>100,000/ul to < 150,000/ul), moderate (>50,000/ul to 100,000/ul) and severe (<50,000/ul). Associations of baseline characteristics, fetal factors and maternal factors with categories of TCP were checked applying chi-square test considering p-value ≤0.05 as significant. Results: In a total of 147 neonates with TCP, 84 (57.5%) were male. Mean age was calculated to be 3.9±3.6 days while 109 (74.7%) neonates were aged between 1 to 3 days. Distribution of TCP categories showed that 78 (53.4%) neonates were having mild TCP, 43 (29.5%) moderate TCP whereas remaining 25 (17.1%) neonates were having severe TCP. Stratification of TCP with respect study variables showed that maternal anemia (p=0.0467), pre-term birth (0.0001) and sepsis (p<0.0001) among neonates were significantly linked with severity of TCP. Conclusion: Most neonates admitted to NICU were having mild to moderate degree of thrombocytopenia. Severe degree of thrombocytopenia was found among neonates with history of maternal anemia, pre-term birth and sepsis.
Laparoscopic reimplantation of ectopic ureter in adult girl, first case report in Pakistan.
Authors: Mazhar Ali  , Kumail Sajjad  , Qazi Naeem
Published: January 2023

Duplex collecting system is commonly associated with ectopic ureter in females. A 17 years old girl presented with continuous urinary dribbling since birth in our OPD and she also had urge to void. This is a rare case with double ureteral ectopia and this case report enlightens the suffering of rare diseased in terms of diagnosis and treatment. She had been frequently treated for urinary tract infections. The surgical treatment is the main stay which comprises the en bloc reimplantation of ectopic ureter via open surgical or laparoscopic approach. To our knowledge yet, laparoscopic reimplantation for ectopic ureter has not been reported in Pakistan. We did ureteral reimplantation of ectopic ureter laparoscopically.
The effect of the Cornell method on the quality of grade production and learning performance of nursing students
Authors: Amhout Aziz , Kharbach Ahmed , Naciri Aziz , Lahlou Laila
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Note-taking is a learning strategy that requires tremendous importance in the teaching/learning process. It therefore allows for better information processing and deeper encoding (long-term memory) of information. Its adoption and mastery can improve students’ learning performance. Nevertheless, it has been poorly explored in the academic environment, particularly at the higher institutes of nursing professions and health techniques in Morocco. The present research aims to determine the effect of the Cornell method on the quality of note production and learning performance among second-semester students of the Higher Institute of Nursing and Technical Health Agadir-Annex of Guelmim.

Methods. This is a research project consisting of two primary studies. The first is related to a descriptive cross-sectional study exploring the practice of note-taking among students based on a self-administered questionnaire. The second is a two-group quasi-experimental study divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to determining the effect of the Cornell method on grade production quality, and the second is related to the effect on learning performance. This is based on a grid for analyzing the quality of mark production and a QUIZ for assessing students’ knowledge, respectively. The study was conducted with a sample of 128 students divided into an intervention group (n=62), which received note-taking using the Cornell method, and a control group (n=66), which did not receive this training.

Results. Most of the students participating in the study reported the adoption of note-taking as a learning strategy. On the other hand, more than half of them do not master it. In addition, a quarter of the students revise notes taken in the raw during exams and use this learning strategy to feel secure. The Cornell training had a positive effect on the quality of note production as well as on the student’s learning performance.

Conclusions. The Cornell note-taking method is recommended to be integrated into the preparation cycle of studies for the benefit of students in the first semester of Higher Institute of Nursing and Technical Health Agadir-Annex of Guelmim.
Branding Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Karya Seni Yang Memiliki Nilai Jual
Authors: Ningrum Ade Elisda Tiara , Mandira I Made Chandra , Putra I Gde Arya Yudana , Ningsih Eka Putri Hayu , Aji Wahyu Santoso , Anjani Jihan Dwi
Published: January 2023

Desa Penatahan merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Tabanan yang menyimpan banyak sekali potensi yang apabila dikelola dengan baik dapat menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat luas untuk melakukan kunjungan ke desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menambah wawasan masyarakat terutama generasi muda desa Penatahan terkait dengan Branding sehingga harapan kedepannya dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengembangkan berbagai potensi yang ada di desa Penatahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung menemui narasumber yaitu Pak Made Bayak untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai branding plasticology, yang selanjutnya diimplementasikan kepada masyarakat desa Penatahan dengan sampel siswa-siswi SMP Negeri 2 Penebel. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah memberikan materi mengenai cara branding, siswa-siswi SMPN 2 Penebel dapat memahami secara dasar bagaimana cara atau langkah awal untuk memperkenalkan sebuah produk melalui platform media, seperti media sosial (Instagram).
Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Penguatan Sistem Pelaporan Juru Pemantau Jentik Dalam Penerapan “1 Rumah 1 Jumantik” di Komunitas: Era Adaptasi Baru Covid-19
Authors: Kusumaratna Rina Kurniasri , Alam Mohammad Nahdiyin Mangku , Supriyadi Anisah , Suriyani Suriyani
Published: January 2023

Kesehatan lingkungan merupakan bagian penting dari upaya kesehatan masyarakat. Interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan dapat saling mempengaruhi. Salah satu dampak adalah munculnya masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan vektor, salah satu vektor penyebab penyakit adalah nyamuk. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan memperkuat sistem pelaporan dengan menerapkan konsep “1 Rumah 1 Jumantik” pada 89 kader kesehatan jumantik. Kegiatan diawali dengan analisis situasi dan evaluasi masalah, dilanjutkan dengan pemecahan masalah dan pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas pada kader kesehatan. Sebagai kegiatan akhir, kami membuatkan dan merancang e-reporting dengan menggunakan google-form serta diuji cobakan di 3 RW percontohan Puskesmas Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan, kompetensi keterampilan kader meningkat dalam menggunakan formulir e-reporting untuk pemantauan jentik guna mendukung gerakan “1 Rumah 1 Jumantik”. Harapannya, kader kesehatan dapat menjadi agen perubahan untuk mensosialisasikan formulir tersebut kepada seluruh warga di tingkat rumah tangga. Namun, beberapa kader masih kesulitan dalam menggunakan aplikasi dan membaca hasilnya. Bukti kegiatan penyegaran berdasarkan nilai objektif pengetahuan antar kader menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berdasarkan nilai pre-test dari 64 dan post-test menjadi 90 (26%). Dalam situasi pandemi saat ini, perlunya pelaporan yang up-to-date dan cepat termasuk mengaktifkan dan menerapkan “Gerakan 1R 1J” adalah merupakan solusi yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu diperkenalkan dukungan sistem pelaporan berbasis teknologi elektronik kepada kader kesehatan dan masyarakat di tingkat rumah tangga untuk dapat mandiri dan terlibat dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatannya
Pelatihan Pembuatan Brosur dan Video Promosi Berbahasa Inggris di Kamwis
Authors: Ermerawati Anesti Budi
Published: January 2023

Merancang alat promosi pariwisata bagi wisatawan global membutuhkan perhatian terutama pada pilihan kosakata dan ekspresi bahasa Inggris yang menarik. Untuk menampilkan profil desa beserta ciri khasnya, desa wisata perlu memukau calon wisatawan global dengan menghadirkan bagian-bagian pilihan dalam brosur. Selanjutnya, penggunaan video Instagram Reels menjadi sarana promosi yang dapat mempertemukan calon pengunjung global secara lebih fleksibel, menarik, dan luas. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini didedikasikan untuk memberdayakan para peserta agar dapat menerapkan kosakata dan ungkapan bahasa Inggris yang sesuai dalam mempromosikan desa wisata mereka di banyak platform, seperti video pendek dan brosur yang mengundang. Melalui sesi sebanyak enam kali, para peserta termotivasi dalam menerapkan beberapa fitur bahasa Inggris promotif ketika mereka membuat brosur dan video promosi dan berhasil mendesain 5 (lima) brosur berbahasa Inggris dan video promosi yang terunggah dalam Instagram Reels.
Pemberdayaan Advertensi Digital Produk UMKM Berbasis Media Sosial Di Kelurahan Bahagia, Babelan, Bekasi
Authors: Eriyani Reni Nur , Murtadho Fathiaty , Anwar Miftahulkhairah , Utami Sintowati Rini , Haikal Muhammad Saddam , Azmuna Nurieyya Fieka , Ayu Deafitri Puspa
Published: January 2023

Peran internet berpotensi besar sebagai media pemasaran dan perdagangan terutama dalam periklanan (advertensi). Periklanan melalui internet, khususnya media sosial di Indonesia, belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh UMKM. Oleh karena itu, pegiat UMKM memerlukan pelatihan peran advertensi digital di media sosial. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan advertensi digital di media sosial. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan agar pegiat UMKM dapat mengenal dan menggunakan media sosial sebagai salah satu media untuk mengembangkan, memperluas, dan mengoptimalkan pemasaran yang berdampak pada peningkatan penjualan UMKM.
Variations of the Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene on the explosion performance of badminton athletes
Authors: Arimbi Arimbi , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Wahid Wahyana Mujari
Published: January 2023

The appropriate genetic potential of an athlete or prospective athlete determines the development of their future performance and achievement and reduces the risk of pathological conditions such as overtraining. This study aimed to determine the genotype variation thought to play a role in differences in exercise results and explosive power performance, namely the ACE gene. The research method used a cross-sectional design to describe the relationship between a factor and its effects on how genetic mutation variations play a role in an athlete's physical performance by involving 54 male and female badminton athletes with an average age of 18 years. The study was conducted by analysing the development of badminton skills with the same exercise routine, then being given an explosive power test in the form of a vertical jump through the Lewis nomogram assessment. The initial test was in the first month, and the second test was after six months. The results showed significant differences between the groups with variation II, ID and DD genotypes of the ACE gene. The DD genotype group showed better training adaptation in the explosive power test than genotype II and ID with a significant value (P<0.05). This study concludes that athletes with genotype DD variations adapt better to explosive power training than athletes with genotype II and ID. Athletes with genetic mutations II and ID in the ACE gene are more suitable for badminton sports requiring complex movement abilities and skills, which require good anaerobic and aerobic abilities.
The quality skill level of playing basketball young basketball player
Authors: Isnaini Lalu Moh Yudha , Saputra Sylvana Yaka , Imansyah Yadi , Hidayatullah Muhammad Riyan , Anam Khaerul
Published: January 2023

The basic basketball technique is a crucial achievement for a basketball player. The purpose of this study was to determine the skill level of West Lombok basketball players in West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses survey research with a test and measurement approach, type of research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects of this study were West Lombok male basketball athletes aged 18-21 years, as many as 21 players. The instrument used is a passing test to the wall with a distance of 3 meters for 15 seconds, a shooting test for 60 seconds, and a ball dribbling test. The basketball skills test result data is divided into several categories: excellent, good, average, less, very poor, and bad. The results of this study are the Excellent category of 4 players (18.18%), the good category was shown by 14 players (63.63%), and the medium category was shown by three players (13.63%). The results of this study are that the ability to play basketball for West Lombok athletes is included in the good category. The results can provide knowledge of the condition of basketball skills so that coaches can provide a form of training that suits the player's condition.
The effect of learning methods and motivation on learning outcomes of long jump skills
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin
Published: January 2023

The results of learning physical education skills were not limited to physical development but also mental development and motivation to learn. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the block method (BM) and the play-based random method (RM) on long jump skills (JLS) in terms of motivation (MTV). This type of research is quasi-experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. A sample of 20 Samiun Makassar public primary school students was randomly selected and divided into four groups. Treatment research for eight weeks. Before treatment, the sample was divided into two, high motivation (MTVH) and low motivation (MTVL), through questionnaires and the final test of long jump skills learning outcomes (JLS). The results showed that BM significantly increased JLS compared to RM (P<0.05). There was a significant interaction between Mt and MTV (P<0.05). The MTVH student group using MBB1 had better JLS than MRB1 (P<0.05). The group of students who had MTVL had no difference in results between MBB2 and MRB2 (P>0.05). KLJ in physical education for elementary school students is very good at using MB, and the teacher increases MTV during learning.
Malay Dünyasında İlk Tam Tefsir Çalışması: Beled Sûresi Bağlamında ‘Tercümânü’l-Müstefîd’ Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TUNCER Eyyüp
Published: January 2023

Malay dünyasında tefsir çalışmaları klasik dönemde sınırlı ve sayılıdır. Bölgede 20. yüzyılda başlayan tecdit ve ictihat hareketleri sonucunca tefsir ilmine büyük bir rağbet gösterilmiştir. Bundan önceki süreçte ise sarf, nahiv, fıkıh, kelam gibi ilimler daha etkili ve belirleyici bir rol oynamaktaydı. 17. yüzyılda Sinkilî’nin (ö. 1105/1693) yazdığı Tercümânü’l-müstefîd isimli eser Malayca-Endonezce tefsir literatüründe bir dönüm noktası oluşturması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Zira Tercümânü’l-müstefîd hem Malayca-Endonezce ilk tam tefsir çalışması olması hem de yaklaşık üç asır boyunca Malay dünyasında alanında yazılan tek tefsir kitabı olması açısından birçok araştırmacının dikkatini çekmeyi başarabilmiştir. Bununla birlikte modern dönemde Endonezce ve Malayca olarak yapılan tefsir çalışmalarının kendisiyle mukayese edilebilecek ilk tam tefsir metni kuşkusuz ki Tercümânü’l-müstefîd’dir. Bu çalışmada Abdürraûf Sinkilî’nin hayatına kısaca temas edilmiş ve ardından Tercümânü’l-müstefîd isimli eseri dil, üslûp, yöntem, muhteva ve kaynak açısından incelenmiştir. Böylelikle Malay-İndo dünyasında bundan yaklaşık dört asır önce telif edilen bir tefsir kitabı Beled sûresi bağlamında somut örnekler üzerinden araştırmaya tabi tutulmuştur.
Pandemi Dönemi Çevrimiçi Kur’ân Eğitim-Öğretimi: Aybü ve Çakü İslami İlimler Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: AĞIRBAŞ Abdulhekim
Published: January 2023

Kur’ân eğitim-öğretimi Cebrâil (a.s.) ile Hz. Peygamber arasında arz, sem’a usülleriyle başlayıp Hz. Muhammed (s.a.s.) ve sahabe, onlardan da tabiîn, kırâat imamları olmak üzere sahih senedle günümüze kadar kesintisiz bir şekilde devam edegelmiştir. 2019 yılında dünyayı sarsan Covid-19 salgını ile birlikte bu eğitim-öğretim, bazı yerlerde yüz yüze yapılamayıp uzaktan eğitim şeklindeki uygulamalarla sürdürülmüştür. Bu dönemde Kur’ân eğitim-öğretiminin çevrimiçi olarak devam ettiği yerlerden biri de üniversiteler olup araştırmamız, AYBÜ ve ÇAKÜ İslami İlimler Fakültelerindeki Kur’ân eğitim-öğretiminin bu süreçteki uygulamalarını kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, öğretim elemanları ve öğrenciler açısından pandemi sürecinde Kur’ân Okuma ve Tecvîd derslerini değerlendirmek, bu dersin uzaktan eğitimle işlenmesinin avantaj ve dezavantajlarını ortaya koymak, bilimsel araştırma ile tespit yaparak önerilerde bulunmaktır. Çalışmamıza veri toplamak amacıyla uzman görüşü doğrultusunda öğretim elemanlarıyla yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat formu üzerinden, öğrencilerle anket uygulaması yapılarak karma araştırma yönteminden istifade edilmektedir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin SPSS programı ile analizi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilere göre yüz yüze eğitim ile yapılan Kur’ân derslerinin çevrimiçi kıyasla daha verimli olduğu görüşü ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öğrenciler iletişim araçlarında belirli oranda sıkıntı çektiklerini, sistemsel sorunlardan etkilendiklerini ancak bulundukları yerlerden derslere katılma fırsatı bulmalarından dolayı zamandan kazanımlarının olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca yapılan araştırmada bu dönemde söz konusu derslere katılan öğrencilerin eğitimden kopmadıkları için yüz yüze eğitime başladıktan sonraki süreçte de daha başarılı oldukları müşahede edilmiştir.
INNOVATIVE COMPETENCE OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Bolyak Tatiana
Published: January 2023

The analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature showed that the term "innovation" means an innovation, novelty, change, introduction of something new. Innovations are not experienced by themselves, they are the result of scientific research, advanced pedagogical experience, individual teachers and pedagogical teams. Therefore, innovative competence is a component of the professional competence of a primary school teacher. To study the attitude of teachers to the problem of innovations in the educational process, their selfassessment of innovative competence to the pedagogical experience of its actualization, a survey of teachers of the city of Lviv and the Lviv region was conducted. 136 respondents, primary school teachers with teaching experience from 1 to 49 years, took part in the research. A complex of theoretical and empirical methods was used (search and bibliographic method, questionnaire, observation and generalization method). The analysis of the teachers' survey gives grounds for the conclusion that the majority of primary school teachers consider themselves innovatively competent, but have certain difficulties in actualizing it. The perspective for further scientific research is the innovative competence of the primary school teacher in the conditions of the implementation of the concept of the New Ukrainian School.
THE PROCEDURE AND METHOD OF ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MELON IN ONTOGENESIS: A MODERN VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Zhytnik Tetiana
Published: January 2023

The article examines the problem of intensive changes in education, in particular those related to the criteria for evaluating the quality of education and child development. This applies to all branches of education, both individually (pre-school, primary, higher, after-school, art), and in joint interaction with each other. The problem of significant updating of the diagnostic toolkit is identified, which will allow in the first stages of the child’s development to direct and align its development in the early stages of ontogenesis. The interdependence of the effectiveness of the toolkit, the psychophysiological features of the modern child, the awareness of his needs and the definition of modern educational tasks have also been determined. The method that allows you to direct and align the child’s development at the early stages of ontogenesis is demonstrated. The model of modern education needs balanced, thorough, theoretical and methodological foundations and analysis of constructive practical experience.
THEMATIC PATTERNS OF RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION
Authors: Yarova Alla
Published: January 2023

The article presents a description of a text collection representing disinformation messages about the war in Ukraine published on one of the Telegram channels in order to influence the Russian-speaking community in Germany. The main subjects that Russian propaganda used at the beginning of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine were determined on the basis of deductive thematic analysis, content analysis, and semantic and stylistic analysis of the texts. It has been established that the similarity of the subjects of Russian disinformation and the identity of their coverage in different countries allows us to talk about a full-fledged system of moderation by official Russia not only traditional media, but also social networks; a special news selection for commenting, the so-called agenda, and a certain way of commenting them. The same type set of topics and the identity of their coverage in different countries gives reason to conclude that they have been transformed into peculiar patterns, according to which a carefully constructed image unfolds through the story. The task: to compromise Ukraine, as well as European countries and politicians who did not support the Kremlin's military aggression; to impose a favorable for Russian vision of its attack on Ukraine; to cause panic with threats of global military conflict with the use of nuclear weapons among European citizens, and an energy and food crisis in Europe; to destabilize the domestic political situation within Germany; to demonize the image of the US to divert attention from the real aggressor and to compromise the partnership between the European Union and the US.
GENRE-STYLE INNOVATIONS IN THE OEUVRE OF MODERN UKRAINIAN COMPOSERS
Authors: Mozgalova Nataliia , Novosadova Anna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the genre and style features of contemporary oeuvre of Ukrainian composers. It was determined that genre and style, which are closely interrelated, is the representation of the author’s individuality. It is emphasized that it is impossible to characterize the work of artists without understanding the specified categories. Therefore, the reference to the categories of genre and style is not accidental. The analysis of the oeuvre by O. Kozarenko, L. Dychko, L. Kolobud, and Ye. Stankovych allows us to conclude about the inherent features of contemporary Ukrainian musical art, namely: the synthesis of genres, in particular, a symphony and a concerto, the introduction of elements of choreography into the symphony genre, and the resort to various style directions, including musical models of the baroque, new folk wave, and jazz intonations. The mentioned features are successfully combined with modern compositional techniques, such as serial technique, aleatoric music, and sonorism.
Insulin-induced Lipo hypertrophy and factors affecting it in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: Review of Literature in the past 12 years
Authors: Ashraf Soliman  , Noor Hamed  , Fawzia Alyafei  , Shaymaa Ahmed  , Nada Alaaraj  , Dina Fawzy  , Shaymaa Elsayed
Published: January 2023

Lipohypertrophy (LD) is one of the most common complications of subcutaneous insulin injection. Many factors are convicted in the development and progress of LD in children with T1DM. Lipodystrophy can worsen glycemic control in these children. This review aimed at summarizing these important epidemiological and clinical data to clarify the different aspects of this abnormality and its predisposing factors that are necessary for prevention, early detection, and proper management. Methods: We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Scopus for research articles related to insulin-induced LD after 2010. 28 papers were found, reviewed, and analyzed. Results: The prevalence of LD varied greatly between 17% and 75% and was significantly affected by different risk factors. The pooled prevalence of LD in children and adolescents (16 studies) was 45.16 % while the pooled prevalence in adults was 41.3%. The prevalence of LD in children appeared to be relatively higher in children compared to adults. The most critical risk factors detected in these studies included: the longer duration of diabetes and the reuse of insulin syringe > 5 times, lack of rotating insulin injection sites and or using a small area for injection, higher insulin dose/kg, the BMI, the location of injection (more LD in the abdomen, low level of patient education, higher insulin antibodies and poor control of diabetes. In addition, the method of detecting LD markedly affected the prevalence of LD. Conclusion: Improper insulin injection technique and longer duration of T1DM were the most important risk factors associated with LD. Children with LD have poorer glycemic control and require higher doses of insulin per kg compared to those without LD.
Performance Analysis of Wind Turbine
Authors: Irawan Denny , Kinanti Zizin Anggun
Published: January 2023

Geographical conditions Indonesia has natural resources with good potential for the development of renewable energy. One of them is wind, wind is one of the natural resources in Indonesia that can be utilized because Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a coastline of 81000 km. The largest wind energy resources are located at sea and near the coast. This wind resource can be used to generate electricity using a wind turbine, so this research is a prototype that can simulate a wind power plant (PLTB). The prototype of this wind power plant was tested by simulating the average wind speed in several regions of Indonesia. The wind speed is between 3 m/s – 7 m/s. The wind speed of the blower is regulated by using a dimmer in order to lower and accelerate the wind speed that sweeps the surface area of ​​the wind turbine. From the rotation of the wind turbine, it directly rotates the rotor so that the generator can produce electrical voltage. The output of the generator is connected to the load. The total load in this study is 15 Watt. By comparing the power that comes out of the generator and the power calculated using the formulation of the power that can be issued by the wind turbine, the efficiency of the generator used in this study can be obtained. The highest generator efficiency is when the wind speed is 6 m/s, with a value of only reaching 6.86%. The working efficiency of the generator can be stable above 5% when the wind speed is from 5 m/s – 7 m/s. The cause of the poor working efficiency of the generator is that the number of rotations produced by the wind turbine is not able to maximize the work of the generator.
Design of pH Monitoring System for Koi Pond
Authors: Hariadi Tony Khristanto , Salatin Tajus , Purwanto Kunnu , Utama Nafi Ananda
Published: January 2023

Koi fish farming has increased significantly and become a promising profession in Bantul, however the farmer faced many challenges to produce good Koi fish. Koi fish productivity affected by water quality as a result of good water treatment and filtering. pH is one of the main indicators for good water quality in Koi farming, whilst not many Koi farmer can afford to buy adequate equipment for their ponds. The purpose of this Community Service Program was to help and empower the community in increasing the koi fish farming productivity. The target group of this project was either groups or persons running micro-enterprises in Koi farming. The specific target of this project is to be able to provide and apply appropriate technology to the community. pH monitoring system was designed to provide cheap and appropriate tools applicable and available in the community. By making the design available for replication, the community can work together to procure goods/systems independently. Therefore, the system designed will not burden the community individually. The targeted koi fish farmers are expected to be role models for other farmers. The results of the manufacture of this precise technology-based tool have been completed with the results of the pH meter monitoring accuracy was higher than 98%.