bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelayanan Publik Bidang Transportasi untuk Difabel di Kota Semarang
Authors: Therawati Chusna Adzanin , Rusdarti Rusdarti
Published: March 2020

This research is conducted with the aim to find out the quality standards of Trans Semarang which are diffable friendly. This research uses quantitative approach. The samples are the blind and the disabled who had used Trans Semarang in the amount of 5 people. The variables of this study are Trans Semarang facilities and the internal and the external constraints. The Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods. This study uses percentage descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that the Trans Semarang facility is still not difabel friendly and still cannot be utilized optimally. The Trans Semarang facility is still not diffable friendly because there are still many shelters that are not suitable, such as not having a ramp, no handles, slippery, steep, the existence of trees / poles barrier and damaged. There are still around 178 pieces or around 60.9% of shelters that are not diffable friendly. The recommendations of this research are improving the shelter to be diffable friendly, completing the access for all types of diffables, increasing the competency of officers and the awareness of the public about the existence of the Trans Semarang shelter

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui standar kualitas Trans Semarang yang ramah difabel. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuatitatif. Sampel yang dipakai adalah tuna netra dan tuna daksa yang pernah  menggunakan Trans Semarang yaitu sebanyak 5 orang. Variabel penelitian ini adalah fasilitas Trans Semarang dan kendala internal serta eksternal. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas Trans Semarang masih belum ramah difabel dan masih belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Fasilitas Trans Semarang masih belum ramah difabel karena masih banyak shelter yang belum sesuai diantaranya belum memiliki ramp, belum ada pegangan, licin, curam, terdapat pohon/tiang penghalang, dan rusak. Masih ada sekitar 178 buah atau sekitar 60.9% shelter yang masih belum ramah difabel.  Rekomendasi untuk penelitian ini adalah adanya perbaikan shelter agar ramah difabel, melengkapi akses untuk semua jenis difabel, kompetensi petugas lebih ditingkatkan serta kesadaran masyarakat tentang adanya shelter Trans Semarang.
The Factors Influencing Tourist Visitations Number in Curug Silawe
Authors: Prakosa Novian Hangga , Fafurida Fafurida
Published: March 2020

The purposes of this research are to identify the influence of travel cost, income, distance, access, facilities, natural beautiness, and age on the number of individual visits to Curug Silawe and to estimate the economic value of Curug Silawe through individual travel cost method. The population in this study are tourists that visited Curug Silawe with sample of 98 respondents taken by the quota accidental sampling technique. The data collection method used are literature study and questionnaire. The analysis tool used are OLS linear regression and economic value estimation. The results showed the variables that influence the number of individual visits to Curug Silawe are income, distance and age. Income and age has a positive effect. While distance has a negative effect. The economic value of Curug Silawe reached IDR 1,109,930,140.48 per year. This value is obtained from consumer surplus obtained per individual per year of IDR 308,656.88.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh biaya perjalanan, pendapatan, jarak, akses, fasilitas, keindahan alam, dan usia pada jumlah kunjungan individu ke Curug Silawe dan untuk memperkirakan nilai ekonomi Curug Silawe melalui metode biaya perjalanan individu . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Curug Silawe dengan sampel 98 responden yang diambil dengan teknik quota accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear OLS dan estimasi nilai ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan individu ke Curug Silawe adalah pendapatan, jarak dan usia. Penghasilan dan usia memiliki efek positif. Sedangkan jarak memiliki efek negatif. Nilai ekonomi Curug Silawe mencapai Rp1.109.930.140,48 per tahun. Nilai ini diperoleh dari surplus konsumen yang diperoleh per individu per tahun sebesar Rp308.656,88.
Analysis of Factors that Influence the Acceptance of PBB-P2 Tax
Authors: Rahmawati Novita , Soesilowati Etty
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of minimum wages, economic growth, and industry on unemployment in West Java. Industrial variables act as moderator variables. The method of data analysis in this study uses Multiple Regression. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2013-2015 with 26 districts / cities in West Java. The results showed that the minimum wage had a positive and significant effect, economic growth had a positive but not significant effect, and the industry had a positive and significant effect. Moderating variables make the influence of minimum wages and economic growth have a negative and significant effect. The addition of moderation variables is proven to strengthen the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Suggestion: 1) the government must continue to regulate appropriate regulations so that an increase in the number of industries can be accompanied by an increase in employment opportunities. Economic growth will be better if it is able to provide employment opportunities; 2) Increasing number of industries is better when accompanied by increased employment opportunities. The community is encouraged to improve their skills to meet the criteria needed by the industry.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan industri terhadap pengangguran di Jawa Barat. Variabel industri bertindak sebagai variabel moderator. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Regresi Berganda. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pada 2013-2015 dengan 26 kabupaten / kota di Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum memiliki efek positif dan signifikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki efek positif tetapi tidak signifikan, dan industri memiliki efek positif dan signifikan. Variabel moderat membuat pengaruh upah minimum dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Penambahan variabel moderasi terbukti memperkuat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Saran: 1) pemerintah harus terus mengatur peraturan yang tepat sehingga peningkatan jumlah industri dapat disertai dengan peningkatan kesempatan kerja. Pertumbuhan ekonomi akan lebih baik jika mampu memberikan kesempatan kerja; 2) Meningkatnya jumlah industri lebih baik jika disertai dengan peningkatan kesempatan kerja. Masyarakat didorong untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka untuk memenuhi kriteria yang dibutuhkan oleh industri.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Listrik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Purnomo Sigit Dwi
Published: March 2020

The condition of the national electricity this center is experiencing a crisis as a result of the surge in demand for electricity is greater than the level of supply. Including for household electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of a variable number of electronic goods, household size, amount of space, the building area of the house, and family income over expenditure of household electricity in the village Sekaran, Gunungpati subdistrict, Semarang city. Household electricity expenditure as the dependent variable, while the number of electronic goods, household size, amount of space, the building area of the house, and family income as the independent variable. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that a variable number of electronic goods, the number of family members, house building area, family income positive effect and significant on household electricity expenditures in the village Sekaran. While the variable amount of space did not affect the household electricity expenditures in the village Sekaran.

Kondisi ketenagalistrikan nasional sat ini sedang mengalami krisis sebagai akibat terjadinya lonjakan permintaan akan listrik yang lebih besar dibanding tingkat pasokannya. Termasuk untuk listrik rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh variabel jumlah barang elektronik, jumlah anggota keluarga, jumlah ruang, luas bangunan rumah, dan pendapatan keluarga terhadap pengeluaran listrik rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sekaran, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Pengeluaran listrik rumah tangga sebagai variabel dependennya, sedangkan jumlah barang elektronik, jumlah anggota keluarga, jumlah ruang, luas bangunan rumah, dan pendapatan keluarga sebagai variabel independennya. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah barang elektronik, jumlah anggota keluarga, luas bangunan rumah, pendapatan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran listrik rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sekaran. Sedangkan variabel jumlah ruang tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran listrik rumah tangga di Kelurahan Sekaran.
POZİTİF PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN HİZMET İNOVASYON PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNİN YAPISAL EŞİTLİK MODELİ İLE İNCELENMESİ: SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EKİNGEN Erhan
Published: March 2020

Çalışanların yeni mal ve hizmet üretme çabaları, artan rekabet koşullarında oldukça önemlidir. Emeğin yoğun olduğu sağlık sektörlerinde çalışanların kurum içerisinde kendilerini daha güçlü hissetmeleri, gerçekleştirilmek istenen inovasyonlar üzerinde de etkili olacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı pozitif psikolojik sermayenin (PPS) hizmet inovasyon performansı (HİP) üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada, çalışanların demografik ve bireysel özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik hazırlanan sorular, PPS (umut, iyimserlik, öz yeterlilik ve psikolojik dayanıklılık) ölçeği ve HİP (hizmet inovasyon davranışı ve yeni hizmet geliştirme) ölçeği olmak üzere üç bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini sağlık sektöründe yer alan genel bir hastanedeki sağlık çalışanlarıdır. 428 anket üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmeler için frekans analizi, t testi, Anova testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test edilen araştırma modelinin doğrulandığı ve PPS’ nin HİP üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Total Arch Replacement with Concomitant Retrograde Stent Graft Deployment via Ministernotomy in Acute Aortic Dissection
Authors: Tran Tien Quyet , Nguyen An Thai
Published: March 2020

Background: Acute aortic dissection is one of the most fatal conditions, with high surgical risks and severe postoperative complications. Treatment modalities vary from center to center, and a total arch replacement sometimes is not sufficient to provide a good result. Frozen elephant trunk (FET) offers a good option for a more complete repair. Because of its complexity and expense, however, this excellent technique is not always available. In this article, we present our hybrid technique including total arch replacement and retrograde thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for acute aortic dissection via a ministernotomy.
Objective and methods: Our study aimed to estimate the safety, early results, and some midterm outcomes of total arch replacement in combination with retrograde TEVAR for acute aortic dissection from August 2013 to May 2017. We analyzed the intraoperative variables (duration of cross-clamp, circulatory arrest, ventilation, and intensive care unit stay), 30-day mortality, and early complications as well as the midterm results of these patients.
Results: From August 2013 to May 2017, 22 patients (17 male) diagnosed with acute aortic dissection were treated with total arch replacement and concomitant retrograde endovascular repair via an upper ministernotomy. Mean age (± SD) was 60.8 ± 10.7 years. Thirty-day mortality was 4.5%: 1 patient died of acute renal failure. One patient had a postoperative stroke. The average number of stents used intraoperatively was 1.83. Midterm mortality was 1 patient (4.5%). Complete thrombosis of the false lumen in the thoracic aorta was achieved in 18 patients (90%).
Conclusions: Retrograde TEVAR in combination with total arch replacement via an upper ministernotomy might be safe and effective in treating acute type A aortic dissection, with fairly low mortality and perioperative complications, and a very good rate of total false lumen thrombosis in midterm follow up.
Geochemistry of Metasedimentary Rocks, Sources of Clastic Material, and Tectonic Nature of Mesozoic Basins on the Northern Framing of the Eastern Mongol–Okhotsk Orogenic Belt
Authors: Zaika V.A. , Sorokin A.A. , Kovach V.P. , Kotov A.B.
Published: March 2020

—We present results of geochemical studies of the upper Mesozoic deposits of the Strelka and Malaya Tynda depressions and U–Th–Pb (LA-ICP-MS) geochronological and Lu–Hf isotope-geochemical studies of detrital zircons from these deposits. It is shown that the Strelka and Malaya Tynda depressions, adjacent to the Mongol–Okhotsk Orogenic Belt in the north and extending along the boundary between the southern framing of the North Asian Craton and the orogenic belt, are marginal troughs. These troughs are filled with thick beds of Mesozoic marine (at the bottom) and continental (at the top) metaterrigenous rocks, with an increase in the grain size of clastic material up the section; the rocks should be regarded as molasses. The results of U–Th–Pb geochronological studies of detrital zircons from metaterrigenous rocks of the Strelka and Lesser Tynda depressions, on the one hand, and the eastern part of the Mongol–Okhotsk Orogenic Belt, on the other, show that orogenic processes in the east of the belt were completed at the Early–Middle Jurassic boundary. The depressions began to form after the complete closure of the Mongol–Okhotsk basin and the formation of an orogenic structure at its place. Then they were filled with material supplied both from the Selenga–Stanovoi and Dzhugdzhur–Stanovoi superterranes on the southern framing of the North Asian Craton and from the Mongol–Okhotsk Belt, which was a mountain-folded structure in the Middle Jurassic.
Investigating the Injuries of Murder in Prohibition in Iranian Laws
Authors: Mirmohamadi Jahangir , Adabi Hamidreza
Published: March 2020

The issue of murder in the marriage bed that was in Article 179 of the General Penal Code before revolution derived from Article 324 of the former French Penal Code was reflected in Article 630 of the Islamic Penal Code after revolution in 1996. This issue, which was subject to legal critics during the reign of Article 179, was also criticized in terms of jurisprudence and validity in addition to legal criticism by reflecting in Article 630 of the Islamic Penal Code and on the basis of jurisprudential principles. Deficiencies such as the weakness of the theory of legitimate defense as a justified basis for the verdict, the weakness of the jurisprudence, and the possibility of abuse of the sentence of murder in marriage bed are cases proposed in the sentence. Most of these objections are due to: First, the lack of attention to allocate the issue to the status of ascertainment, not the position of proof, and second: the lack of careful analysis of the jurisprudential principles and the mere reference to the view of some jurists, without their comment in opposition to the sentence that if these problems are solved, documenting the sentence will be evident. Article 302 of the Islamic Penal Code 2013, in accordance with the famous promises of the Imamiyya jurists, considers the killing of the wife by the husband as an exception from the retaliation. The correct view is that murder in marriage bed is relative in terms of defense and deserving death, so most of the circumstances considered an example of executing the punishment would not be valid. In this research, we have examined the damages, the famous view of the jurists and their criticism, as well as murder in marriage bed in Iranian statute laws by an analytical approach.
Research productivity in science and its relationship to race in South Africa
Authors: Sooryamoorthy Radhamany , Mtshali Mduduzi N.G.
Published: March 2020

The research productivity of scholars is ordinarily affected by a combination of factors such as their age, gender, academic age, rank, qualification, experience, discipline, collaboration and co-authorship. A factor not often included in the analysis of research productivity is race. We examined the inter-relationship between race and other pertinent variables of research productivity of scholars in South Africa, drawing data from two waves of study. We found that there was an increase in the proportion of African respondents and in the productivity of both African and Indian respondents. Compared to 2008, African respondents had higher mean values than the rest in measures such as papers written in the last year, papers published in foreign journals, combined measure of journal publications and in total productivity in 2014. A significant proportion of African respondents has been moved to South Africa.

Significance:

The study reveals the complexities of research productivity of scholars in higher education and research institutions in South Africa and offers insights into the influence of race.

The findings contribute to the study of transformation that is underway in higher education and research institutions in the country.
Análisis de la judicialización en la gestión de medicamentos. Caso de estudio del Trastuzu mab en el tratamiento del cáncer de mama en Costa Rica
Authors: Mora Adrián Ernesto Rechnitzer
Published: March 2020

Estudio de caso de la judicialización de la salud en Costa Rica, como lo fue el relacionado con el medicamento Trastuzumab para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama; locual ayudó a comprender holísticamente la judicialización en la gestión de medicamentos. Se explican las causas y consecuencias de la judicialización de la gestión del medicamento Trastuzumab, se studian los roles jugados por cada entidad (organización de pacientes, médicos tratantes, Sala Constitucional, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social y compañía farmacéutica) y sus interacciones, se precisa el costo que ha implicado para la CCSS la administración del medicamento Trastuzumab y se emiten recomendaciones que buscan ayudar en la mitigación de los riesgos que han surgido en consecuencia de la judicialización en la gestión de medicamentos.
The 4 December 2015 Mw 7.1 Normal-Faulting Antarctic Plate Earthquake and Its Seismotectonic Implications
Authors: Andrews Ronia , Rajendran Kusala , Purnachandra Rao N.
Published: March 2020

Oceanic plate seismicity is generally dominated by normal and strike-slip faulting associated with active spreading ridges and transform faults. Fossil structural fabrics inherited from spreading ridges also host earthquakes. The Indian Oceanic plate, considered quite active seismically, has hosted earthquakes both on its active and fossil fault systems. The 4 December 2015 Mw 7.1 normal-faulting earthquake, located ∼700  km south of the southeast Indian ridge in the southern Indian Ocean, is a rarity due to its location away from the ridge, lack of association with any mapped faults and its focal depth close to the 800°C isotherm. We present results of teleseismic body-wave inversion that suggest that the earthquake occurred on a north-northwest–south-southeast-striking normal fault at a depth of 34 km. The rupture propagated at 2.7  km/s with compact slip over an area of 48×48  km2 around the hypocenter. Our analysis of the background tectonics suggests that our chosen fault plane is in the same direction as the mapped normal faults on the eastern flanks of the Kerguelen plateau. We propose that these buried normal faults, possibly the relics of the ancient rifting might have been reactivated, leading to the 2015 midplate earthquake.
Okuduğunu Anlama Yorumlama ve Dört İşlem Becerisinin 6.Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersi Sürat Konusundaki Öğrenci Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: KARASU İbrahim , HAŞILOĞLU Mehmet Akif
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilköğretim 6.sınıf öğrencilerinin fen bilimleri dersi sürat konusundaki akademik başarısının, okuduğunu anlama, yorumlama ve dört işlem becerisi ile aralarında ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ilişkisel tarama modelinde betimsel-bağıntısal bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılım yaptığını tespit ettikten sonra uygulanan parametrik testlerin neticesinde; okuduğunu anlama, yorumlama ve dört işlem becerisi ile fen bilimleri başarısı arasında sırasıyla r= 0,522 (orta düzeyde), r= 0,684 (yüksek düzeye çok yakın) pozitif yönlü korelasyon olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak dört işlem becerisi ile okuduğunu anlama ve yorumlama başarıları birlikte fen bilimleri başarı varyansını %48,4 oranında açıklayabildiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
An Investigation of the Measurement Estimation Strategies Used by Gifted Students
Authors: ERDOĞAN Fatma , ERBEN Tuba
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to investigate the measurement estimation strategies used by gifted students. Case study was used. 17 seventh grade students who were studying in the Science and Art Center located in a province in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey and who were identified as gifted participated in this study. The data was obtained through “The Measurement Estimation Skill Form” which includes nine open-ended tasks. In addition, clinical interviews were conducted with five students. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicates that students use eight different strategies, which rough guess ,breaking down, using prior knowledge, reference point, unit iteration, comparison with referents, subdivision clues and squeezing, in cases requiring measurement estimation. It was also found that while gifted students mostly used strategy “rough guess”, strategies “subdivision clues” and “squeezing” are used very little. Furthermore, the findings of this study show that gifted students did not use different strategies at the expected level in the measurement estimation situations.
Investigating Level and Reasons of Insurance Deductions of Hospitalization Bills in AL Zahra Academic and Medical Center of Isfahan in 2017
Authors: Zarei Ehsan , Najafi Marziye , Arabi Samira
Published: March 2020

Background: Insurances are the most important financial sources of hospitals but sometimes insurance companies deduct amounts as deductions from the sum of requested amounts after investigating financial documents sent to hospitals monthly. The current study aims at determining the level and reasons for insurance bill deductions in AL Zahra Hospital in Isfahan.
Methods: This applied study is descriptive-cross sectional in method and has been conducted retrospectively. The statistical population of this study contained file information of hospitalized patients who have been referred to Isfahan AL Zahra Hospital in 2016. The sample size determined by Cochran Formula and 400 files has been investigated. Random sampling employed. The information has been extracted from patients through a checklist whose reliability and validity has been confirmed by insurance experts and management specialists. Qualitative methods of interview used to identify the most important reasons for increasing the deduction sums and statistical indices and descriptive scales (frequency, percent etc) have been analyzed. 
Results: The most and the least percent of insurance deductions are related to Armed Forces Insurance (36.8 %) and Social Security Insurance Organization (3.64 %) respectively. Also, the most deductions of hospitalized files were related to visiting deductions of hospitalized patients’ doctor and drug and consumables deduction, other services, surgeon and anesthetist commission, experiments and pathology, radiology and sonography are in next rates and the least deductions is related to doctors 2k visit cost, hoteling, and surgery room. 
Conclusion: According to high percent of insurance deductions and investigation of its reasons, it has been revealed that hospitalized files related to visit by resident year 1 and 2 and absence of resident physician in center and the academic status of hospital that managers have to clarify this issue and use residents year 3 and 4, attending and resident physicians to reduce difference between hospitals and insurance companies and consider documentation as one of main elements of their agenda. So training all individuals who are influential on patients’ bills such as doctors and nurses is essential.
Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) and Non-PLS Financing in Malaysia: Which One Should Be the One?
Authors: Mohd Nor Amirudin , Ismail Shafinar
Published: March 2020

The motivation in this study lies on the fact that despite the tremendous development of the Islamic finance industry, some scholars argue that the development was driven by the debt-based or non- Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contract instead of the widely proposed Profit sharing and losses sharing (PLS) contracts perceived to be as the ideal mode of financing. The question that arises is why non-PLS based? Why not PLS? Which one should the concepts use in Islamic finance then? Hence, this paper tries to explore the reason behind such development, discuss the future development as well and finally answer the main issue of which one should be the one? Initially the PLS was introduced in Malaysia; however the trend moved to non-PLS as a result of the current situation. The introduction of non-PLS products has been approved by shariah scholars hence making it shariah compliant. Since ‘sin’ is not an issue anymore, the investors now look for the best instrument that can give them higher return in line with the investment concept of high risk high return. Therefore, both PLS and non-PLS can be used side by side at the present moment.
 
Keywords: Profit and loss sharing; Islamic finance concept; Malaysia
The 21ST Century Capabilities for Improving SME Performance
Authors: Dzikrina Istighfaroh Rara , Nuraeni Shimaditya
Published: March 2020

Most of business in the world, including Indonesia, consists of SMEs (around 99%  of the total enterprises). With this large number of SMEs must be balanced with  good performance in order to sustain and beneficial for the nation, considering their contribution that almost two-third of the national GDP. In this modern era, where everything is connected, we cannot assess SMEs performance solely on conventional products but also need to add other abilities from a founder to be able to bring the company to continue and growth. This, innovation, marketing, digital and learning capabilities are the key capabilities for the firms in their efforts to achieve superior performance especially in Indonesia. Thus, this research aimed to (i) investigate to what extend founder capabilities are effective on SME performance, and (ii) propose strategies to improve SME performance. To answer the research objective, this research used mixed method. To assess SMEs performance through founder capabilities in doing innovation, marketing, digital, and learning, a survey was conducted. Continues with in-depth interview to explore appropriate program for improving SMEs performance. Samples for the survey were taken from different categories of SMEs (micro, small and medium) and across industrial sector, approximately 100 samples were gained for the study. For the in-depth interview, a total of seven samples from each difference SMEs group and industrial sector was drawn. The questionnaire from the survey then analyzed using multiple linear regression    to investigate the effect of independent variables (innovation capabilities, learning capabilities, marketing capabilities, and digital capabilities) toward dependent variable (SMEs performance). The result is most of the independent variables are significantly affected the SMEs performance. From the in-depth interview, the respondents suggested comprehensive detailed program for workshop, seminar, coaching, or mentoring to improve SMEs performance.
 
Keywords: Small Medium Enterprise, SME performance, Innovation Capability, Learning Capability, Marketing Capability, Digital Capability
The Benefits of Dark Tourism Experience among Visitors in Malaysia
Authors: Jamin Aziean , Mohd Zain Zainab , Rosnita Sakarji Siti , Ahmad Nurbarirah , Mayang Delima Mohd Beta Raja
Published: March 2020

Tourists are continuously searching for new trends, exciting ways of traveling and a variety of adrenaline rush experiences. Dark tourism is one of many examples of tourism products that able to fulfill these objectives. Although Malaysia has many dark tourism sites, they are not globally recognized yet and able to attract international tourists. Many focused on the negative impacts of the sites rather than the potential benefits of the industry. Thus, this study is prepared to investigate the benefits of dark tourism among visitors. The study adopted a model from Kang, Scott, Lee,   and Ballantyne (2012). Three factors including social benefits, learning benefits, and psychological benefits were discussed. The findings have shown that dark tourism contributes sufficient benefits which may aid the rapid development of this tourism sector in the future.
Keywords: Dark tourism, Paranormal, Tourism trend, Malaysia
Analyzing the Impact of Fashion Influencer on Online Impulsive Buying Behavior
Authors: Prihana Gunawan Najla , Permadi Iskandar Ir. Budi
Published: March 2020

As the internet has growth expeditiously, many people use the internet also for running their business and use one of the most powerful platforms on the internet, which is social media. To market their product, there are several ways to promote the product and to attract the customer such as by endorsing people that interested in fashion and can give influence to their followers, called Fashion Influencer. One of the main reason why people buy a product is because of the recommendation of fashion influencer on social media, people buy for something that they don’t intend to buy it. And the impulse buying behavior happens.This research aims to analyze and identify the impact of fashion influencer marketing on Instagram to customer impulsive buying behavior and related to the fashion style adopted by the online consumer using a diffusion of innovation theory. This research used a qualitative approach with a semi-structured and in-depth interview, and quantitative approach through a questionnaire to validate the data by knowing the percentage of consumer based on the sample was conducted. The result of coding interpretation and questionnaire shows that 80% of participants are adopting the fashion product and influenced by a purely specific influencer that leads to impulsive buying Results indicate that macro influencer affects the impulsive purchase of fashion product to early majority stage and self-updated stage. Micro influencer affects the impulsive purchase of fashion product to early adopter fashion adaptation stage and leads to pure impulsive buying of the consumer.
Keywords: fashion influencer, fashion adaptation style, impulsive buying behavior, online shopping, diffusion of innovation
What Is Inside Viral Beauty Video and How People React to It
Authors: Habibah Ramdhani Fairuz
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on explaining and describing the element of beauty viral video created by social media influencers in Youtube along with behavioral decision taken by the audiences after watching it. Behavioral decisions assessed in this study are in form of viewing, liking, and sharing suggested viral videos. Two types of sample videos were used: top three most viewed Youtube videos of three Indonesian mega-beauty influencers and top three most viewed Youtube videos of three Indonesian middle-user influencers. Research applied in this study was based on virality element framework coined by Tyler West. A video-watching experiment was executed. The result shows that despite having myriad number of viewers, viral beauty videos do not contain the same elements as other viral videos. Other than that, the elements do not have relation with behavioral decision taken. However, there is a relation between viral elements and level of influencer.
Keywords: beauty video; behavioral decision; social media influencer; viral video; Youtube video
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and MCS to Managerial Performance: The Use of Accounting Information Broad Scope
Authors: Amrulloh M. Faisal , Tianna Solovida Grace
Published: March 2020

Transformational leadership style and management control systems may affect the company’s management strategy to ensure the sustainability of the company. Management control system used in this study is the use of a comprehensive performance assessment system and broad scope of use of accounting information. The information generated from both a management control system is used to evaluate the performance and motivate subordinates and used to improve managerial decision making. The purpose of this study was to determine and provide empirical evidence of the influence of transformational leadership style and management control systems on managerial performance through two management control system design is the use of a comprehensive performance assessment system and broad scope of use of accounting information. The object of this study is the division manager or head of the branch company bus transport and travel in the city of Semarang. The number of samples from this study of 35 companies with details of 17 companies and 18 bus transportation company travel transportation. Collecting data in this study conducted using questionnaires and SmartPLS used as a data analysis tool.
Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, MCS, Managerial Performance, Accounting Information
Program Evaluation of Human Resource Management of Indonesian Navy Supply Officer
Authors: Atriana Diki , Tunas Billy , Sariwulan Tuty
Published: March 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Behavioral Intention to Use E-Learning Uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Approach
Authors: . Ramllah , Nurkhin Ahmad
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study isto analyze the influence of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived creadibility, and anxiety on e-learning behavioral intention to use who are moderated by experience and voluntariness of use.The study population was 215 students who used e-learning in the Accounting Department of SMK N 1 Karanganyar. The sample selection using Slovin method with an error rate of 5% and sampling area technique obtained by respondents as many as 140 students. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and SEM-PLS. Data analysis tool using WarpPLS 5.0.The results of the descriptive statistical analysis show that the behavioral intention to use e-learning, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived creativity, anxiety, experience and voluntariness of use are in the sufficient category. Hypothesis test results show the influence of performance expectancy on e-learning behavioral intention to use, effort expectancy does not affect the behavioral e-learning intention to use, social influence has an effect on behavioral e-learning intention to use, facilitating conditions have no effect on behavioral intention to Using e-learning, perceived creativity does not affect e-learning behavior, anxiety influences the behavioral intention to use e-learning, voluntary moderating negative social influences the behavioral e-learning intention to use, experience moderates the effect of effort expectancy on The behavior of e-learning intention to use, experience does not moderate the influence of social influence on the behavioral e-learning intention to use, experience does not moderate the effect of facilitating conditions on e-learning behavioral intention to use e-learning the conclusion of this study states that of the ten hypotheses proposed there are five types of hypotheses accepted.
Keywords: E-learning, Behavioral Intention, UTAUT.
The Influence of Cause Related Marketing Towards Purchase Intention in Local Fashion Brands Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Feminingtyas Arum , Mayangsari Lidia
Published: March 2020

Cause-Related Marketing (CRM) becomes an increasingly popular nowadays as a used tool by companies operating in the market. CRM campaign represents form of a partnership in a creative manner which companies, nonprofit organization, and customers makes charities for collective benefits and believed as the most effective marketing strategy for company rather than other strategies, as customers have shifting paradigms in perception and recognition towards products that they are increasingly looking for products or brand that also have positive shared value in the surroundings or called the societal marketing concept. CRM used by brand marketers who believes that this approach significantly helps to improve the purchase intention. Knowing that, researcher want to get more inclusive and realistic understanding about it. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the influence of CRM towards purchase intention in local fashion brands Indonesia. Using simple regression analysis, the researcher will gather data from about 150-400 samples using purposive sampling method by spreading questionnaire via online.
Keywords: Cause Related Marketing; Purchase Intention, Local Fashion Brands
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis of PT Garuda Indonesia Compared to Four Airlines Companies in Asia
Authors: Fitri Elda , Darmansyah Asep , Maya Damayanti Sylviana
Published: March 2020

Airline industry is one of the promising industry for investors, it considered a big deal as it predicted to grow rapidly during for the next 20 years. Asia Pacific forecasted  as the main player for airline in 2034, which will surpass Europe and North America. SKYTRAX Global Airlines Awards 2018 are announced Garuda Indonesia as one of the top ten best airlines in the world and the Best Cabin Crew in the world. The awards are followed by the other airlines in Asia. Nevertheless, airline industry also known for its volatility business, due to the big amount of operating cost, such as unstable fuel price and the high cost of labor. Those issues affect Indonesia’s best airlines, Garuda Indonesia, experienced loss for the past 5 consecutive years. The purpose of this research is to predict the bankruptcy possibilities of PT. Garuda Indonesia compared to five listed airlines company in Asia, which included as the best airlines in the world. This research will also analyze the relationship of Altman Z”-Score between PT. Garuda Indonesia to other companies by using Coefficient Correlation method. This research will be conducted by using Revised Altman Z” Score for non-manufacturers company which will predict the bankruptcy event for the next two or three years. The sample of this research are Garuda Indonesia (GIAA), Singapore Airlines (SING), THAI Airways (THAI), All Nippon Airways (ANA), and EVA Air (EVA) during the period of 2014-2018. Altman Z”-Score indicates that GIAA, THAI, and EVA predicted to bankrupt, while SING and ANA are predicted to be in the grey zone for the next 2 – 3 years.
Keywords: Airline Industry, Bankruptcy, Asia, Garuda Indonesia, Altman Z-Score
A Study of Factors Influencing Indonesian Consumers’ Purchase Intention towards Its Local Fashion Brands
Authors: Wahyu Ardhia Rediana , Mayangsari Lidia
Published: March 2020

The rise of Indonesian local fashion brands could be seen from the phenomenon that is happening in the last few years. Kapferer and Schuiling (2016), mentioned that companies have the tendency to focus on the expansion of global brands that then affect to the disadvantage of local brands. While it is quite the contrary of what happens in Indonesia based on Deloitte (2016) findings that most Indonesians are still preferred to buy local fashion brands instead of global fashion brands, the only Indonesian category that prefers to buy global fashion brands are people with monthly income above IDR 10 millions. Thus, even that Indonesia is a compelling market potential for both international and local companies, it is an amusing phenomenon to be the subject of the study to find Indonesian purchasing behavior towards its local brands. This study aims to uncover the purchase behavior of Indonesian towards its local brands. Given several variables regarding to prior studies, The study will be conducted through online survey that is limited to people age 18 – 49 that domiciled in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The survey outcome will be processed using multilinear regression (MLR) method to see which variables that most influence the purchase intention towards Indonesian local fashion brands. The output of this study will be used to recommend the right marketing strategy for Indonesian local fashion brands.
Keywords: Purchase intention, Local brands, Fashion, Purchase behavior
The Role of Trust in Relationship of Leadership Style and Organizational Effectiveness: Mediation Mechanism
Authors: . S. Martono , Wiratno Putri Vini , Ariani Wulansari Nury , . Moh. Khoiruddin
Published: March 2020

This study is aimed at explaining the effect of leadership style to organizational effectiveness through trust as mediators. The number of samples of this study was 267 university employee respondents at Universitas Negeri Semarang. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The methods of collecting data used were observation, interview, and questionnaire. Hypothesis test used was path coefficient value which was done through t-test using Smart PLS 3.0. Leadership style directly gave positive effect to organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, mediation mechanism had been proven that trust gave important role in determining the relationship between leadership style and organizational effectiveness. This study was expected to contribute to management practice in the field of university in which university need pay attention to effective leadership to encourage employees’ trust. As a result, trust can encourage organizational effectiveness. This study also gave contribution to the development of leadership style literature and organizational effectiveness in the field of non-profit organization. This study attempted to answer the need of previous study by adding mediation variable. It was expected that mediation could explain the mechanism of the relationship between leadership style and organizational effectiveness completely. The scope of this study took university field that become novelty and generalization for the previous study.
Implementation of PP NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 on the Tax Cmplianc of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Semarang City
Authors: Putra Harjanto Atta , . Subowo , . Kiswanto , Widodo Hayat , Fitriani Nani
Published: March 2020

This research aims to examine the influence of the application of government regulation (PP) number23 of 2018 on tax compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Semarang city. Implementation of PP No.23 of 2018 is proxied by the variables of taxation knowledge and taxation sanctions. This is a quantitative research using primary data. The data are collected using questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression. The data are processed using SPSS to analyze the data, and the research samples are selected using the questionnaire. The population of this research is the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Semarang, especially the Courses and Training institutions. There are 208 valid and reliable samples for further analysis. The results show that the application of PP No.23 of 2018 in Semarang affects the tax compliance of UMKM. This shows that the understanding of new regulations and sanctions positively influences the tax compliance among the UMKM. Due to the chosen research approach, the results are specific and may be less generalizable. Therefore, further researchers are encouraged to test the hypotheses submitted to other objects. This research includes implications for the tax regulators in implementing new regulations that are able to significantly influence the UMKM in the future.
Keywords: Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions, Tax Compliance, PP Nomor 23/2018, UMKM
An Analysis of Economic Performance on Community Welfare
Authors: Yuyun Ka’arieni , . Meilida , Hukom Alexandra
Published: March 2020

One of the ways in which the government in Central Kalimantan Province moves the regional economy is to develop an expansionary region which is expected to be able to further improve the economy of the community with the potential to support the pace of economic growth in the region for the welfare of its people. The aim of this study was to analyze The Economic Performance of Community Welfare in the Development District of Central Kalimantan in 2010-2017. This study uses a quantitative method and panel data. Proxy Economic Performance is a variable of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate and Poverty Level as an independent variable, Community Welfare is proxied to be the Human Development Index as the dependent variable. The results of the study show that partially Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate do not significantly influence Community Welfare while the Poverty Level affects the Welfare of the Community. Simultaneously Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate,and Poverty Level have a significant effect on communityWelfare.
 
Keywords: Economic Performance; Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty Level; Community Welfare
Optimization of Protoplast Isolation and Micropropagation Techniques in Rose
Authors: Ash Anwesha , Chakraborty Geetanjali , K.V. Rashmi , Rashmi K. V.
Published: March 2020

Rose is the dominant flower in the ornamental industry because of its multiple aesthetic values. Optimization of plant growth regulators in media was achieved for one of the important species of rose. The nodal explants were tested on a full strength MS media with different hormone concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Kinetin (Kn). Maximum response was obtained for a combined hormone concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine (3.5mg/L) and kinetin (1.5mg/L) with shoot regeneration from nodes, internodes and apical meristematic tissue. 6-benzylaminopurine alone showed shoot regeneration only from internodes and nodes, while kinetin alone showed shoot regeneration only from apical meristematic tissue. Protoplast of Rosa sp. and Rosa sinensis were isolated enzymatically and fused using polyethylene. The protoplasts were observed to fuse on different planes in an irregular pattern.