bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Xie Tian , Zharkynbayeva Roza , Dadabayeva Gulnara , Delovarova Leila
Published: September 2021

The thirty years of Kazakhstan’s independence have been characterized by rapid growth of trade and economic cooperation with China, one of the world’s largest economies, which has steadily increased its presence in the region. Based on statistics published by the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China and the National Bank of Kazakhstan, legal and regulatory documents of the two countries and reports by international organizations, this article examines the specific features and further prospects of bilateral cooperation between China and Kazakhstan in the field of trade, investment, and energy, as well as in implementing integration projects. The authors have identified the main stages of interaction between the two countries, the problems they encounter, and the opportunities for trade and economic cooperation, which has developed rapidly since the turn of the century. Objectively, this process is mutually beneficial for both sides, especially in the sphere of energy, promotion of infrastructure projects, establishment of joint ventures, and other long-term plans. However, despite the positive dynamics of this process, the article identifies a number of negative phenomena in trade and economic relations. Overall, trade declined because of the drop in oil prices and the resultant weakening of Kazakhstan’s national currency tenge, since oil is the basis of the country’s exports. At the same time, when trade indicators began to improve after 2017, some negative phenomena were still in evidence. They were primarily due to the consequences of the pandemic, an increase in Sinophobia, and Kazakhstan’s participation in new regional projects, such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). In the authors’ opinion, investment specifics and trade asymmetry are the main areas where both parties should adjust their approaches in order to tap the full potential of cooperation in these sectors.
TAJIK-AFGHAN BORDER AREAS AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC and ETHNOCULTURAL CONTACT ZONE
Authors: Ryazantsev Sergey , Garibova Farzona
Published: September 2021

In the modern world, borders are often no longer perceived as a barrier, but, on the contrary, become a contact zone for border regions, engaging nations and peoples, their cultures and economies. Presumably, at present the remoteness of any area from a country’s center does not imply its cultural or economic backwardness; conversely, it most likely offers additional opportunities for economic and socio-cultural development. This article examines the border regions of the Republic of Tajikistan and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, their cooperation and the consequences of these ties for their socio-economic development. The beginning of the post-Soviet period was characterized by weak economic ties between Tajikistan and Afghanistan due to the civil wars that affected both countries at the time. The countries also lacked the transport infrastructure required for cross-border trade and cooperation. Subsequently, through the efforts of the authorities of the two countries and international organizations, these problems began to be resolved. The article’s scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the socio-demographic development of the border areas in Tajikistan and Afghanistan and the identification of the key forms of ethnocultural interaction of the border population. As a result of the study, the authors identify and characterize the forms of socio-economic and ethnocultural contacts that occur through border trade, commercial migration, education and the integration of refugees into the Tajik community. The significant role of these contacts plays a significant role in the life of the population of the border areas, which are cut off from the centers of their countries. First, it is a mutually complementary process that involves obtaining new knowledge and strengthening ties. Secondly, cross-border trade and commercial migration between Tajikistan and Afghanistan play a vital role in the livelihoods of the respective communities and support the development of border regions, contributing to the development of friendly relations between countries and act as effective methods of fighting poverty, creating new jobs and providing income for the population of the border regions. In addition, the study examined the programs and projects of international organizations that contribute to the development and strengthening of border relations between Tajikistan and Afghanistan in the sphere of border trade and strengthening of security. The authors conducted an observation and a survey at the border market, where residents of the neighboring territories of Tajikistan and Afghanistan come together. The observation revealed that for many households, border markets are the only platforms for earning money.
IRAN, SAUDI ARABIA AND TURKEY: EMERGING RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Battalov Askar , Kozhirova Svetlana , Suleimenov Tleutai
Published: September 2021

The authors discuss the evolution of religious identity of Azerbaijan and the impact of Middle Eastern actors (Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey) on the process. Today, the pro-Islamic leaders of the Middle East are attempting, with the persistence that can hardly be overestimated, to move into the Southern Caucasus, one of the world’s strategically important regions. Thus, the uncompromising rivalry of religious ideologies is hardly surprising. It means that the national and religious identities of post-Soviet Azerbaijan have come to the fore in the context of Iranian-Turkic, Iranian-Arab and Shi‘a-Sunni confrontation. Today, there are enough drivers behind the already obvious awareness of their religious identity among young Azeris. The complicated search for national and religious identities in independent Azerbaijan is driven by an outburst of national and religious sentiments during the protracted Karabakh conflict and two wars with Armenia (in 1992-1994 and 2020). The process is unfolding under the huge influence of theocratic Shi‘a Iran, the closest neighbor with its twenty-five million-strong Azeri diaspora; proliferation of the puritanical Wahhabi teaching of Saudi Arabia and Salafism as its export variant throughout the Caucasus, and, last but not least, strategic rapprochement with Turkey that is moving away from nationalism towards Islamism. This has made Azerbaijan a fertile soil for a confrontation within the multipolar Islamic world, which is expanding the geography of its conflicts to the Southern Caucasus. The proxy wars in Syria and Iraq, in which the Shi‘a-Sunni confrontation is also obvious may destabilize the Caucasus in the future. Here the authors assess the impact of the Middle Eastern heavyweights—Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey— on the process of shaping the Azeri religious identity as an Islamic political factor.
ISLAMIC REVIVAL IN KAZAKHSTAN: STATE POLICY
Authors: Sarsembayev Ruslan , Aitymbetov Nurken , Tleubayev Seraly , Aldiyarova Zhanat
Published: September 2021

It is widely known that Islamic revival is behind numerous national security threats, religious tension and political challenges. This is confirmed by the fact that practically all terrorist acts are committed by extremist and terrorist groups, which reproduce and execute specific projects of Islamic revival, the Islamic Caliphate being one of the pertinent examples. Fully aware of the threats rooted in the radical and extremist ideas of Islamic revival, the state has no choice but an active and determined opposition. In the 2005-2020, Kazakhstan adopted several normative legal program documents and took certain organizational measures to improve the regulation of the religious situation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Many of these laws and organizational measures, however, stirred up heated discussions: the opposition insisted that the state should secularize the society, securitize Islam, etc. Much has been said about the efficiency of opposition to radical and extremist models of Islamic revival. Together, this creates a varied and even contradictory background for the state policy related to Islamic revival and calls for closer attention to the situation unfolding among the Muslims of Kazakhstan. We are already in the third decade of the 21st century, an important stage at which the religious and political environment created by Islamic revival and the relations between the state and confessions should be assessed. In this article, we analyze the state policy in the context of Islamic revival and offer its conceptual analysis as a multifaceted phenomenon. A modernist trend, which often prevails, is developing along with the fundamentalist trend within the framework of the Islamic revival. Accordingly, the authors argue that state policy is not directed against the Islamic revival as such and does not aim for the securitization of Islam or the secularization of society; on the contrary, it seeks to preserve the historically formed recontextualized Islam, which is rooted in the fundamentals of Islam and is simultaneously consistent with modernization and national heritage. In the concluding part of the article the authors touch upon a scholarly discussion of whether state policy of opposing the extremist Islamic revival models is efficient and to which extent. Our discussion and conclusions are supported by sociological data on the religious situation in the Muslim community, obtained through comparison of the religiosity level and the extent of people’s respect for the country’s authorities.
RELIGION IN THE AXIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH
Authors: Zhampetova Aigerim
Published: September 2021

Together with independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan reacquired its lost traditional values; religion, controlled and suppressed by the Soviet atheist ideology, being one of the most important elements along with the growing number of religious communities and associations, as well as places of public worship. Today, religiosity is on the rise, especially among the younger generation: everyday religious practices are observed by individuals or groups of people at workplaces and homes and in the course of communication. The author has analyzed the role of religion in axiological orientation and the level of religious feelings of the young people aged 18-22 on the basis of sociological poll results.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA IN THE CONTEXT OF EAEU INTEGRATION
Authors: Topilin Anatoly , Pogosyan Gevork , Osadchaya Galina , Ryazantsev Nikita
Published: September 2021

The problems in the formation of the diaspora’s socio-economic potential are poorly studied by modern science. The article defines the notion of the diaspora’s socio-economic potential. The factors that determine the uniqueness of the Armenian diaspora phenomenon are identified, including professional specialization specifics, labor skills, ethnic entrepreneurship, aggregation of property and capital, socio-demographic structure, corporatism, social solidarity and cohesion and social capital. The Armenian diaspora, which formed in Russia in the 17th century, is a conventional diaspora with deep historical roots. Its influence on the economy, social policy, culture, interethnic relations and other spheres of life of the population in the host country and country of origin is steadily increasing. New opportunities for continued development of the Armenian diaspora opened up along with the creation of the Eurasian Economic Union in the post-Soviet space and Armenia’s accession to the EAEU. The secret of the advancement of the Armenian diaspora as an ethnocultural and ethnopolitical phenomenon is rooted in the peculiarities of formation of its socio-economic potential throughout the entire history of good-neighborly relations between Russia and Armenia. A methodological strategy and an applied sociological research model, as well as tools for studying the Armenian diaspora’s socio-economic potential in the context of EAEU integration processes have been created. In order to study the problem further, authors intend to conduct a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews in the Moscow agglomeration, Krasnoyarsk and Stavropol regions, which will allow to reveal the attitude of members of the Armenian diaspora to various aspects of life: migration and repatriation intentions, the degree of cohesion and corporatism, subjective assessments of the contribution of the Armenian diaspora to Russia’s and Armenia’s socio-economic development, as well as to assess the EAEU integration trends. Based on the results of the sociological study, scientific recommendations will be developed to improve the efficiency of using the Armenian diaspora’s socio-economic potential for the sake of improving the quality of life and social well-being of citizens of Russia and Armenia, and the advancement of EAEU integration processes.
Do commonly used postoperative orthopaedic shoes help off-load the forefoot?
Authors: Stawińska Magdalena , Kołodziejski Paweł , Wiszomirska Ida , Baran Mateusz , Wit Andrzej
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The aim of the experiment presented in this study was to determine the pressure distribution within the forefoot depending on the type of orthopaedic footwear used. Methods: The study included 27 women aged 20 to 25. The Zebris FDM-2 dynamographic platform was used in foot pressure measurements. The load distribution was measured in three types of orthopaedic footwear: MedSurg, MedSurgPro and OrthoWedge. The full gait cycle was recorded. The Cavanagh masks were applied to the load distribution results processed into a graphic form. The data were analysed using Statistica v.13.1. Results: In the forefoot area, i.e. the metatarsal bones and toes 1–5, the lowest loads were reported in the shoes that off-load the forefoot (0.2 N/cm2, p < 0.001). In the area of the first to fifth metatarsal bones and the hallux, the highest load was observed in the rocker shoe, accounting for 19.7 N/cm2 (p < 0.001). For comparison, high pressure in the flat shoe was found in the area of toes 2 to 5 (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In the area of the metatarsal and toe bones, the pressure exerted was highest in the commonly used rocker shoe. The flat shoe provides an even and uniform load in all areas of the forefoot, while this type of shoe does not significantly reduce the pressure forces on the forefoot. The shoe that was the most effective in off-loading was the forefoot off-loading shoe (OrthoWedge). Barefoot walking puts less load on the forefoot compared to the flat and rocker shoes used after orthopaedic procedures.
Muscle strength capacities in elite football players after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Milutinovic Andreja , Copic Nemanja , Petrovic Adam , Dabovic Milinko , Janicijevic Danica
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the strength capacities of the injured and non-injured leg following a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods: Eight elite soccer players (age = 25.5 ± 3.9 years; height = 1.83 ± 0.04 m; body mass = 78.9 ± 4.5 kg) volunteered to participate in this study. Nine months after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and just before initiating the full training process, the maximal peak torque of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles were measured at 60 and 180 degrees/ second using isokinetic dynamometry. Obtained peak torques were used for calculating hamstring-to-quadriceps ratio, limb symmetry index, and to estimate maximal torque capacity using a two-velocity method (i.e., linear torque-velocity relationship modeled considering peak torque obtained at 60 and 180 degrees/second). Results: No differences were found between hamstring-to- -quadriceps ratios of the injured and non-injured leg (p = 0.165), nor between limb symmetry index of the quadriceps and hamstring muscles (p = 0.985), regardless of the angular velocity applied during tests. The two-point method revealed significant differences between quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups both in the injured and non-injured leg (p < 0.001; maximal estimated torque was higher for quadriceps compared to hamstring muscles), while the differences between same muscle groups of the different legs were not significant. Conclusions: Collectively, these findings indicate that 9 months were enough for reaching a certain strength level of the injured leg that permits a safe return to play.
Lower extremity stiffness in habitual forefoot strikers during running on different overground surfaces
Authors: Ziwei Zeng  , Lulu Yin  , Wenxing Zhou  , Yu Zhang  , Jiayi Jiang  , Lin Wang
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Sports surface is one of the known external factors affecting running performance and injury. To date, we have found no study that examined the lower extremity stiffness in habitual forefoot strikers running on different overground surfaces. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate lower extremity stiffness and relevant kinematic adjustments in habitual forefoot strikers while running on different surfaces. Methods: Thirty-one male habitual forefoot strikers were recruited in this study. Runners were instructed to run at a speed of 3.3 m/s (±5%) on three surfaces, named synthetic rubber, concrete, and artificial grass. Results: No significant differences were found in leg stiffness, vertical stiffness, and joint stiffness in the sagittal plane during running on the three surfaces (p > 0.05). Running on artificial grass exerted a greater displacement in knee joint angle than running on synthetic rubber (p = 0.002, 95% CI = 1.52–7.35 degrees) and concrete (p = 0.006, 95% CI = 1.04–7.25 degrees). In the sagittal plane, peak knee moment was lower on concrete than on artificial grass (p = 0.003, 95% CI = 0.11–0.58 Nm/kg), whereas peak ankle moment was lower on synthetic rubber than on concrete (p < 0.001, 95% CI = 0.03–0.07 Nm/kg) and on artificial grass (p < 0.001, 95% CI = 0.02–0.06 Nm/kg). Among the three surfaces, the maximal ground reaction forces on concrete were the lowest (p < 0.05). Conclusions: This study indicated that running surfaces cannot influence lower extremity stiffness in habitual forefoot strikers at current running speed. Kinematic adjustments of knee and ankle, as well as ground reaction forces, may contribute to maintaining similar lower extremity stiffness.
On Controllability for Linear Differential-Algebraic Control Systems Using Equivalent Form
Authors: Makreloufi Abed , Benharrat Mohammed
Published: September 2021

We investigate different concepts related to the controllability of linear constant coefficient differentialalgebraic equations. Concepts like impulse controllability, controllability at infinity, strong and complete controllability are described and defined by using an equivalent form for linear time-invariant singular systems. Some real-life problems are given to illustrate the presented theory.
Control Design for Linear Strictly Metzler Time-delay Systems
Authors: Krokavec Dušan , Filasová Anna
Published: September 2021

The relationships among structural constraints and involvement of the design condition are studied to synthesize state control for one class of linear strictly Metzler time-delay systems. These characterizations reflect the specific dynamical and structural attributes of the system class and outline the associated structures of linear matrix inequalities. Adjusting diagonal forms of linear matrix variables it is indicated how the proposed method gives a computable technique for the Metzler time-delay system, guaranteeing stabilising effect through implicit diagonal stabilization. The aim of this research is to describe conditions tying together inequality formulations and concepts of control theory in structures of Metzler systems
Implementasi Kemandirian Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di TK Islam Kauman Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Ulya Ni'matul , Meikawati Pedvin Ratna , Andanawarih Putri
Published: September 2021

Children aged 3-5 years are considered as a child's age to learn skills to fulfill their desires independently. Children aged 3-5 years must be able to do activities, such as eating and drinking by themselves, bathing and dressing themselves, combing hair, walking, running, and taking things that they need themselves. Family factors are very influential on the formation of independence in a child. Based on the results of interviews with 10 mothers (guardians of students) in one private kindergarten in Pekalongan City, it was found that 2 mothers said that their children had never played outside the home, rarely socialized and were ashamed. A total of 6 mothers said their children could not wear their own clothes and sometimes their parents still fed food and 2 mothers said their children were very spoiled, did not want to clean up the game. Community service activities conducted at the Kauman Islamic Kindergarten are aimed at providing skills to children aged 3-5 years to be able to carry out their daily activities independently. The method used in this activity is demonstration and hands-on practice. The results obtained as many as 48 students were able to wear clothes independently, 39 students were able to fold their own clothes, 26 students were able to button their own clothes, and 27 students were wearing socks independently.
Penyuluhan tentang Imunisasi Dasar, Vitamin A dan Tumbuh Kembang pada Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Jenggot Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Andanawarih Putri , Jannah Miftachul
Published: September 2021

Supporting and maintaining surveillance of immunization programs and provision of Vitamin A in Indonesia is one of the efforts in reducing MMR and IMR. Immunization is one of the most effective public health interventions in preventing morbidity and mortality. Vitamin A is one of the important nutrients that is fat soluble and stored in the liver, cannot be produced by the body, so it must be fulfilled from the outside (essential), functioning to vision, growth and increase the body's resistance to disease. Vitamin A is useful for reducing mortality and morbidity, because of that vitamin A can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and Acute Respiration Infection (ISPA). Other consequences that have a very serious impact from Vitamin A Deficiency (KVA) are night blindness and other manifestations of xeropthalmia including corneal damage and blindness. The team conducted community service under the title "Counseling about Basic Immunization, Vitamin A and Growth in Infants and Toddlers in the Jenggot Public Health Center-Pekalongan ". The methods of counseling basic immunization programs for infants and toddlers, providing vitamin A and monitoring the growth and development of children. The results of the evaluation of activities on the post test results were 35% on knowledge about immunization and 48% on knowledge of vitamin A.
Sosialisasi Kelas LIBUR (Kelas Ibu Balita Gibur) tentang Pemberian Makanan Tambahan pada Bayi Balita Gizi Buruk dan Kurang di Puskesmas Jenggot Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Meikawati Pedvin Ratna , Maslikhah Maslikhah
Published: September 2021

Toddler age (under five years) is an important period in the process of human growth and development, where in this period growth and development takes place very quickly. The process of growth and development of children that takes place quickly brings the consequences of increasing nutritional needs that are adequate. Poor nutrition is one of the factors that is significantly associated with an increased risk of acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, measles and several other infectious diseases. Such conditions will further worsen the nutritional status of children. If this continues, the risk of death in children will increase.

Based on the Nutrition Program Report at the Pekalongan City Jenggot Health Center, in 2018 there were 13 infants with poor nutritional status 9 (BB / U) with 1 toddler with very thin nutritional status (BB / TB). This shows that there are still many children under five suffering from malnutrition (BB / U) and need special handling in overcoming this. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge, attitudes and practices of toddlers about malnutrition and to compile healthy foods or snacks. Pretest and posttest were conducted to find out the knowledge of mothers who have babies and toddlers with poor and malnourished status. The results obtained are an increase in knowledge both mothers of children under five who after being given treatment, which was originally 33.3% to 60%. Routine Puskesmas to conduct classes for toddlers with varied in delivery, Academics or other related institutions, to always provide counseling for mothers of toddlers
Pembuatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan MP- ASI sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Kader ‘Aisyiyah
Authors: Dewi Sawitri , Purwati Purwati , Yuliani Diah Atmarina
Published: September 2021

Growth and development disorders in infants and children under 2 years of age (baduta) are problems that need to be addressed seriously. This age is an important and critical period in the process of child development, both physical and intellectual. Provision of additional food (PMT) especially for vulnerable groups is one of the supplementation strategies in overcoming nutritional problems. Based on the 2014 Total Diet Survey (SDT) data, it is known that more than half of toddlers (55.7%) have energy intake that is less than the recommended Energy Adequacy Rate (AKE). This shows that the fulfillment of nutrition in infants and toddlers is still lacking. The involvement of health workers, cadres and parents in fulfilling nutrition for children under five is very important, therefore it requires sufficient knowledge and skills in menu selection and food processing as PMT and complementary foods. This activity provides skills and knowledge to cadres in making supplementary food and complementary foods according to the needs of toddlers as well as improving the skills of cadres in counseling. The method used was to provide counseling on nutrition for PMT and complementary foods and how to make them. There was an increase in the knowledge and skills of cadres after participating in this activity. The contribution of cadres in the implementation of counseling on PMT and complementary foods can be an initial illustration of the success of the community in an effort to overcome stunting in infants and toddlers.
Implementasi Digital Smart Care pada Kader Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Hubaedah Annah , Waroh Yuni Khoirul , Latifah Anik
Published: September 2021

This Community Service (PPM) was carried out in Siwalankerto Village, Wonocolo District, Surabaya Municipality with the title "Implementation of Digital Care for Health Cadres as Stunting Prevention Efforts", which aims to reduce the incidence of stunting by increasing knowledge and skills for the community, especially mothers. Toddlers, Posyandu Cadres, and PKK in Siwalankerto Urban Village through the use of Digital Care. From the results of the preliminary study, data on the number of toddlers in Siwalankerto in 2019, 1,010 people, 25 children with malnutrition. Seeing this condition, a solution is needed to overcome problems in toddlers, especially those related to stunting. The method used in this Community Service is the use of Digital Care. The targets are: toddler mothers, Posyandu cadres, and PKK in the Siwalankerto Village area. The hope of the results of PPM activities is to increase knowledge and skills in preventing stunting.
Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Keluarga saat Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Furwasyih Dian , Sunesni Sunesni , Arifin Yulia , Supri Rahmayeni , Zalmawita Widya , Riska Miftah Dwi
Published: September 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection that has spread throughout the world has had a major impact on the health of the global community, including mental health. Stress that arises during the COVID-19 pandemic could be in the form of fear and anxiety about personal health and the health of other loved ones, changes in sleep and diet patterns, aggravating physical conditions, especially in someone with chronic illness. This activity is one solution that is expected to broaden the audience's insight about maintaining the mental health of families during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity is carried out through CISCO WEBEX Meeting media. The outputof this activity was the increase of level of knowledge of the audiences 37.5%,  the publication of activities on youtube media and publication articles in a journal.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Jenis Penyakit di Usia Lansia pada Kelompok Lansia
Authors: Ulya Ni'matul
Published: September 2021

The success of national development, especially national development in the health sector, can be seen from the increasing life expectancy of the Indonesian people. Eleven percent of the world's 6.9 billion population are elderly. Indonesia experienced an increase in the number of elderly people from 18 million (7.56%) in 2010, to 25.9 million (9.7%) in 2019, and is expected to continue to increase where in 2035 to 48.2 million people (15.77%). The elderly are identical with various decreases in health status, especially physical health status. In general, it is quite difficult to recognize health problems early on, especially diseases that usually arise in old age. Health problems can be prevented with a healthy lifestyle, so it is necessary to increase knowledge about diseases that commonly occur in old age. The method used in this community service activity is through a lecture to the Elderly Aisyiyah group in Pekalongan City. The results of this activity increased knowledge of the elderly by 36.3% for the causes of rheumatic disease, 27.3% for rheumatic symptoms and 30.3% in the diet of rheumatic diseases; 27.3% for the causes and diet of gout, and 36.3% for the symptoms of gout; 33.3% for causes of hypertension, 36.3% for symptoms and 27.3% for hypertension disease diet; as much as 27% about the cause of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), 27.3% symptoms and 30.3% for diets with diabetes mellitus.
Pemantauan Kecemasan dan Lama Persalinan Kala I pada Ibu Bersalin dengan Pelaksanaan Yoga Kehamilan
Authors: Hutasori Eva Santi , Yanti Novi , Hayati Susani , Azwar Yessi , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Utami Khoriah
Published: September 2021

Pregnancy makes women experience a lot of changes. Changes in the body and mind can cause discomfort in pregnant women. In addition to the physical discomfort felt, psychological discomfort is also common. Problems with common prevalence include anxiety and depression in pregnancy. One intervention that can reduce anxiety can be physical exercise such as yoga. The benefits obtained from yoga include providing a sense of comfort, decreasing stress, reducing labor pain, self-efficacy in childbirth, increasing quality of life, interpersonal relationships, autonomic nervous system function, and shortening the duration of labor. The purpose of this service is to introduce to the public the benefits of pregnancy yoga in reducing maternal anxiety in dealing with labor and accelerating the first stage of labor in women giving birth in Pekanbaru city. This community service was carried out for 3 months. This service program has several activities, namely: carrying out pregnancy checks for pregnant women, carrying out yoga exercise activities in pregnancy and assessing the results of yoga exercise activities in pregnancy. This service is carried out in the work area of ​​the Payung Sekaki Health Center with a total of 30 pregnant women who are trained in yoga exercises. Participants in this training are pregnant women whose pregnancy is in the third trimester. The output of this community service is the formation of a yoga gymnastics community in the Working area of ​​the Payung Sekaki Health Center. From the results of the implementation of yoga exercise in pregnancy, it was found that yoga exercise in pregnancy can reduce the level of maternal anxiety during childbirth. And by doing yoga exercises, the mother's 1st period of time during childbirth is 6 hours.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL STAGNATION-POINT FLOW OVER A PERMEABLE STRETCHING/SHRINKING SHEET WITH A SECOND ORDER SLIP FLOW
Authors: Hafidzuddin M.E.H. , Nazar R. , Arifin N.M. , Pop I.
Published: September 2021

The problem of steady laminar three-dimensional stagnation-point flow on a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet with second order slip flow model is studied numerically. Similarity transformation has been used to reduce the governing system of nonlinear partial differential equations into the system of ordinary (similarity) differential equations. The transformed equations are then solved numerically using the \texttt{bvp4c} function in MATLAB. Multiple solutions are found for a certain range of the governing parameters. The effects of the governing parameters on the skin friction coefficients and the velocity profiles are presented and discussed. It is found that the second order slip flow model is necessary to predict the flow characteristics accurately.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Kristiani Endang , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: September 2021

The results of preliminary observations at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya show that the students in class XI OTKP 3 and 4 are still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning motivation and student discipline on learning achievement simultaneously. The population for this study were all students of class XI OTKP 3 and 4 at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya, totaling 72 students. The variables studied were learning motivation (X1) and student discipline (X2) as the independent variable and learning achievement (Y) as the dependent variable. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods, for data collection using a Likert scale questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is the classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25 for windows. The results of this study are: (1) Learning motivation has a significant positive effect on student achievement in class XI OTKP 3 and 4 at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya2. (2) Student discipline has a significant positive effect on student achievement in class XI OTKP 3 and 4 at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya. (3) Student motivation and discipline have a significant positive effect on student achievement in class XI OTKP 3 and 4 at SMK Negeri 10 Surabaya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PERMAINAN CATUR RANGKA MATERI SISTEM GERAK MANUSIA MUATAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kencana Rachmadina Tri , Usman Herlina , Sekaringtyas Tunjungsari
Published: September 2021

The use of media is one of the essential aspects of the learning process, because, it will provide a different and certainly more varied learning experience so that it will attract students and make it easier to understand the learning material. This research and development aims to produce a learning media to make it easier for students to understand learning material, especially on the material of  human locomotor organs system  in a fun way. Learning will be meaningful for students if the media used is the appropriate one. The methodology in this research is Research an Development (RND). The type of model used in the ASSURE development model, which consist of 6 stages including analyze learner; state objectives; select methods, media and materials; utilize media and materials; require learner participation; and evaluate and revise. The final results of this research produces a learning media that is useful to support the learning process on the material of human movement organs. The data collection technique used in this study was through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. This research was conducted only to the stage of expert validation to test the feasibility of the product. The product feasibility test involves 3 experts, namely media experts, material experts, and language experts. The results obtained from the three experts if the average is 4.5 from the maximum value of 5, or if converted in percentage is 90%, which means the media is included in the very good category. This shows that the framework of the chess game media is suitable for use in science learning material for human llocomotor organs system.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN BELAJAR ORANGTUA TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ansel Maria Finsensia , Pawe Natalia
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental tutoring on the learning discipline of elementary school students in group, Kelimutu sub-district. The approach in this research is done quantitatively with the research method is correlational research. The research population was all elementary school students in group 1, Kelimutu sub-district, Ende district, as many as 432 students with a purposive sampling technique, so that the sample in this study were students in grades IV-VI of elementary school group 1, Kelimutu district, totaling 80 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire, namely a parent learning guidance questionnaire and a student learning discipline questionnaire. Analysis of research data was carried out to test descriptive statistics, test data normality and test data linearity, as well as test hypotheses. The results showed that the value of the regression equation Y=4.677+0.931 indicates the direction of the regression equation is positive. The value of F count = 325.726 > F table = 3.96 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant effect of the parental tutoring variable on the student learning discipline variable. The coefficient of determination test obtained an Rsquare value of 0.807 or 80.7%, meaning that student learning discipline is influenced by parental tutoring with a magnitude of influence of about 80.7% showing a very strong influence while the rest is influenced by other factors. In conclusion, the higher the parental guidance, the higher the student's learning discipline, on the contrary, the lower the parental guidance, the lower the student's learning discipline.
NILAI KARAKTER DARI DONGENG ANAK PADA MAJALAH BOBO DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizam Masyithah Maghfirah
Published: September 2021

Children's fairy tales are a literary art that presents children's favorite entertainment and there is knowledge to increase children's knowledge. Children's fairy tales are a way to instill five main values in strengthening character education. It must be known, namely religious values, nationalism, integrity, independence, and mutual cooperation. This research was a qualitative research by describing the five main values of character education in the children’s  fairy tale on  bobo.grid.id and its implementation in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The researcher as the key instrument carried out heuristic and hermeneutic readings to find and describe the main values of character education, namely religious, nationalist, integrity, independent, and mutual cooperation values in Bobo children's fairy tales. The results show that there are five main values of character education in children's fairy tales on bobo.grid.id that can be implemented in learning during the Covid-19 pandemic such as praying to God so that the pandemic will end soon and protocols comply with the safety of self and others.
LEXICAL AMBIGUITY FOUND IN BEAUTY PRODUCT SLOGANS ON TV ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Daka Yulita , Sama Gratiana , Roni Marianus
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kedwimaknaan slogan produk kecantikan pada iklan di televisi. Penulis menggunakan teori kedwimaknaan menurut Murphy dan teori makna oleh Leech dalam mendukung analisa ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis   mengidentifikasi semua slogan iklan kecantikan pada channel televisi Indonesia yang telah di tentukan, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua jenis kedwimaknaan yang ditemukan dalam slogan produk kecantikan pada iklan tersebut. Dua tipe itu adalah polisemi dan homonim. Sedangkan maknanya yaitu konseptual dan konotatif yang sering ditemukan dalam proses analisa data.
Biobasierte Hybridstrukturen für ressourceneffizienten Leichtbau
Authors: Gude Maik , Hufenbach Werner , Kupfer Robert
Published: September 2021

 

Cellulosebasierte Biopolymere mit Naturfaserverstärkung besitzen aufgrund ihrer Herstellung aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen und ihrer regionalen Verfügbarkeit ein hohes Ressourceneffizienzpotenzial. Durch eine gezielte Kombination von kurzfaserverstärkten Granulaten und Halbzeugen mit Textilverstärkung ist ein Einsatz dieser Werkstoffgruppe auch in tragenden Leichtbaustrukturen möglich.
Schlauchleitungen: Flexibel im Fluss
Authors: Nappert H.
Published: September 2021

Schlauchleitungen werden im Maschinen- und Anlagenbau in vielen Bereichen eingesetzt und genauso vielfältig wie die Verwendungsmöglichkeiten ist auch das Produktangebot. Die richtige Auswahl daraus zu treffen, ist sehr wichtig, denn um eine lange Standzeit zu gewährleisten und um Arbeitsunfälle zu verhindern, müssen die Schläuche genau auf die Anwendung abgestimmt werden. Das notwendige Know-how finden Unternehmen bei externen Dienstleistern wie dem Technischen Handel. Dieser besitzt einen umfassenden Überblick über die Produktpalette, berät herstellerunabhängig, hilft bei der Überprüfung der Schlauchleitungen und vermittelt in Schulungen wichtiges Fachwissen.
Hochvakuum – ohne zuverlässige Anschlusskomponenten nicht denkbar
Authors: Maier T.
Published: September 2021

Bei der Erzeugung von Hochvakuum liefern ölfreie Membranpumpen das erforderliche Vorvakuum, Turbopumpen sind dann für die Endverdichtung zuständig. Für zuverlässige und dauerhaft dichte Verbindungen sorgen dabei Qualitäts-Anschlusskomponenten aus Metall.
Prüfung und Simulation von Verstärkungstextilien
Authors: Früh H.-C. , Greb C. , Krieger H.
Published: September 2021

Faserverstärkte Kunststoffe (FVK) haben gegenüber konventionellen Konstruktionswerkstoffen exzellente gewichtsspezifische mechanische Eigenschaften. Dieses Leichtbaupotenzial wird besonders bei einer gezielten lastpfadgerechten Einbringung von Verstärkungsfasern in das FVK-Bauteil ausgenutzt. Für die mittelständische Zuliefererindustrie des Fahrzeug- und Maschinenbaus ist die Herstellung von technisch anspruchsvollen FVK-Bauteilen ein wichtiges und wirtschaftlich lohnendes Betätigungsfeld. Die weitere Verbreitung wird jedoch durch den geringen Automatisierungsgrad der Produktion gehemmt. FVK-Bauteile mit komplexen Geometrien stellen besondere Herausforderungen an die Handhabung und Qualitätssicherung im automatisierten Preformingprozess.
Noppenwabe als Kernmaterial
Authors: Bauer M. , Dreyer C. , Gerber N.
Published: September 2021

Um leichte und zugleich belastbare Bauteile herzustellen, stellen Sandwichkonstruktionen, bestehend aus leichten Kernmaterialien in Kombination mit dehnsteifen Decklagen, den aktuellen Stand der Technik dar (Bild 1). Der Einsatz verschiedener Materialien im Sandwichverbund bietet neben dem Vorteil einer hohen spezifischen Bauteilsteifigkeit und -festigkeit, die Möglichkeit, zahlreiche Eigenschaften wie zum Beispiel Dichte, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, akustisches Dämpfungsverhalten oder Temperaturstabilität zu variieren und diese entsprechend dem Anwendungsfall anzupassen. Die Noppenwabe kann dabei in Anwendungen mit geringeren mechanischen Anforderungen eine interessante Alternative zur etablierten Honeycomb darstellen.
Multicad neu definiert
Authors: Wendenburg M.
Published: September 2021

Die „Creo“-Produktfamilie von PTC hat Maßstäbe gesetzt, was die Modularisierung von CAD-Software und die Integration von parametrischer und direkter Modelliertechnik anbelangt. Die neue Version 3.0 verbessert nun den Umgang mit CAD-Modellen aus Fremdsystemen ganz erheblich. Außerdem hat PTC die App für die 2D-Konzeptentwicklung deutlich erweitert und stellt eine neue Extension für die komfortable Erzeugung und Verwaltung von Design-Alternativen vor.
Mit Ultraschall Rotorblätter schneiden
Authors: Völkel C.
Published: September 2021

Der Sondermaschinenbauer Maschinenbau und Konstruktion GmbH Elmshorn (MuK) entwickelt und baut Systeme zum Schneiden faserverstärkter Verbundwerkstoffe im Ultraschallschneidverfahren. Durch Automatisierung konnte er eine hohe Schnittgeschwindigkeit bei höchster Präzision erzielen. SEW-Eurodrive lieferte für diese Anlagen Servoantriebstechnik und leistete tatkräftige Unterstützung beim Software-Engineering. Auch für Sonderwünsche seines Kunden hat der Bruchsaler Antriebsautomatisierer ein offenes Ohr.
Für bessere Prozesseffizienz und Produktqualität
Authors: Schlebusch H.
Published: September 2021

Die Fest-/Flüssigtrennung steht vor großen Herausforderungen: Steigende Anforderungen an die Prozesse und wachsender Kostendruck zwingt die Branche zum Handeln. Angesichts verschärfter Umweltgesetze und kontinuierlich steigender Erwartungen an die Filtrationszeiten werden hierbei Filtermedien zum entscheidenden Erfolgsfaktor. Insbesondere bei Filtermedien im Bereich < 25 µm werden immer bessere Lösungen erwartet. Als filigrane Multitalente sind hier Filtergewebe aus Edelstahl aus vielen Anwendungen nicht mehr wegzudenken. Um die Potenziale maximal auszuschöpfen und verschärften Vorschriften gerecht zu werden, empfiehlt sich eine differenzierte Betrachtung der zur Verfügung stehenden Gewebetypen.
Antriebslösung für hygienische Ansprüche
Authors: Findling K.
Published: September 2021

Lösungen im „Hygienic Design“ werden vor allem in der Lebensmittel- und Pharmabranche sowie in der chemischen Industrie nachgefragt. Dort bestehen höchste Ansprüche an die Hygiene – das betrifft vor allem die Produkte selbst, aber auch die Anlagenkomponenten: Wenn diese sich nicht gut reinigen lassen, können chemische oder mikrobiologische Kontaminationen in den Produktionskreislauf gelangen. Das neue Kegelstirnradgetriebe der Ströter Antriebstechnik GmbH erfüllt die hohen Anforderungen an Reinheit und Robustheit. Im Getriebe selbst sorgt beständige Lagertechnik der Findling Wälzlager GmbH für einen zuverlässigen Lauf (Bild 1).
Ökobilanzierung von Produkten in der frühen Entwicklungsphase
Authors: Martens T. , Unterberger E. , Gebbe C. , Reinhart G.
Published: September 2021

Die Projektgruppe „Ressourceneffiziente mechatronische Verarbeitungsmaschinen“ (RMV) des Fraun-hofer IWU erforscht Strategien zur ressourceneffizienten Produktion. Das Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Sicherstellung der Nachhaltigkeit sowie der Realisierung von Ressourceneinsparpotentialen auf dem Gebiet der Anlagentechnik.
Herausforderungen und Nutzen des systematischen Testens numerischer Berechnungswerkzeuge/Challenges and Benefits by the Systematic Testing of Numerical Based Simulation Models
Authors: Langenbach J. , Nagler N. , Müller N. , Lohrengel A.
Published: September 2021

Inhalt: In Berechnungssoftware integrierte numerische Berechnungsmodelle stellen erhöhte Anforderungen an die Validierung des zugrunde liegenden Modells. Zum einen ist die Unkenntnis des späteren Anwenders zu berücksichtigen, zum anderen ist sicherzustellen, dass das Modell innerhalb der Grenzen verlässliche Ergebnisse liefert. Der Artikel zeigt die Herausforderungen und den Nutzen des systematischen Testens numerischer Modelle für dessen Entwickler auf und verdeutlicht den um Tests erweiterten Entwicklungsprozess.
Moderne Klauenkupplungen: Mehr Drehmoment und Betriebssicherheit
Authors: Dirlenbach H.
Published: September 2021

Antriebstechnik muss leistungsstark und sicher sein. Durch Innovationen bei elastischen Klauenkupplungen konnten Drehmoment und Betriebssicherheit gesteigert werden. Verantwortlich dafür sind neu entwickelte Elastomere mit hochwertigen Materialeigenschaften, eine modifizierte Nockengeometrie und Naben aus Sphäroguss. Die Innovationen wirken sich positiv auf die Lebensdauer des gesamten Antriebsstrangs aus.