bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK PADA KELOMPOK KERJA GURU DI KECAMATAN MEKARSARI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Barsihanor Barsihanor , Hafiz Abdul
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penilaian autentik diperlukan guru untuk mengetahui apakah siswa benar-benar belajar atau tidak, apakah pengalaman belajar siswa memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap perkembangan siswa, baik intelektual maupun mental siswa. Pada penilaian autentik siswa tidak hanya dinilai pengetahuannya saja, tetapi siswa juga dinilai keterampilan dan sikap siswa sehari-hari. Siswa yang pintar secara pengetahuan belum tentu memiliki keterampilan dan sikap yang baik di kehidupan sehari-hari, begitu juga sebaliknya. Oleh karena itu, penilaian autentik sangat penting diterapkan di SD agar siswa dapat dibimbing untuk tidak hanya memiliki kemampuan di bidang pengetahuan saja, tetapi juga sikap dan keterampilan.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mendesain penilaian dengan pendekatan autentik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan, Metode pelatihan dilakukan dalam dua bagian utama, yaitu pembuatan instrument tes dan cara melakukan penilaiannya serta terakhir dilakukan tanya jawab.Kata Kunci: Penilaian, Autentik.Abstract:  Authentic assessment is required teachers to find out whether students really learn or not, whether the learning experience of students have a positive influence on students development, both intellectual and mental students. Authentic assessment on students not only assessed knowledge alone, but students are also assessed the skills and attitudes of students daily. Smart students are not necessarily have knowledge of skills and good manners in daily life, as well as vice versa. Therefore, authentic assessment is very important to applied in the elementary school so that students can be guided to not only have the ability in the field of knowledge, but also attitudes and skills.  This devotion activities aims to improve students’ ability in designing an assessment with an authentic approach. The method of implementation of these activities in the form of training, methods of training are conducted in two main parts, namely the making of instrument tests and how to do the assessment and the last done question and answer.Keywords: Assessment, Authentic.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG SISWA SD MENGGUNAKAN METODE JARIMATIKA
Authors: Al Musthafa Syaharuddin , Mandailina Vera
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Banyak ditemukan terutama di daerah pedalaman para siswa atau anak-anak SD kemampuan berhitungnya sangat kurang. Hal ini berbeda dengan di daerah perkotaan atau sekolah-sekolah maju yang sudah menerapkan metode berhitung sangat cepat. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya kegiatan dosen di lapangan atau di tengah masyarakat yang membantu anak-anak SD tersebut untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung mereka. Karena kemampuan berhitung ini menjadi dasar perhitungan operasi matematika yang banyak diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu metode yang produktif dalam kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode jarimatika yang melibatkan organ tubuh siswa sendiri secara langsung, sehingga mampu meningkatkan efisiensi kecepatan berhitung siswa.Kata Kunci : Kesulitan Berhitung, Jarimatika Abstract:. Many are found especially in rural areas of students or elementary school children whose numeracy is lacking. This is different from in urban areas or advanced schools that have implemented very fast counting methods. Therefore, it is necessary to have lecturers in the field or in the community who help the elementary school children to improve their numeracy skills. Because the ability to count is the basis for calculating mathematical operations that are widely applied in everyday life. One of the productive methods in this activity is using the method of fingerprinting which involves the student's own body organs directly, so as to improve the efficiency of student's numeracy speed.Keywords: Difficulty Counting, Jarimatika.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TEORI KRULIK DAN RUTNICK DALAM MENGERJAKAN SOAL OLIMPIADE OLEH SISWA SMP
Authors: Trimahesti Trimahesti , Kriswandani Kriswandani , Ratu Novisita
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dalam mengerjakan soal olimpiade SMP bagi siswa kelas IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 4 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil tes dan wawancara diketahui semua subjek tidak memenuhi kelima tahap Krulik & Rudnick pada soal nomor 1. Pada langkah awal tahap membaca dan berfikir (read and think) subjek  telah melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami soal/masalah. Sedangkan untuk soal nomor 2 hanya 1 subjek yang tidak mampu melewati tahap kelima pada tahap teori Krulik dan Rudnick yaitu refleksi dan pengembangan (reflect and extend). Abstract:  This is a qualitative descriptive research. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of mathematics problem solving in doing Junior High Olympics for students of grade IX SMP N 8 Salatiga. The research subjects consist of 4 students selected by purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of tests and interviews are known that all subjects did not meet the five stages of Krulik & Rudnick in question number 1. In the first step of reading and thinking phase, the subject has made a mistake in understanding the problem. Meanwhile, in question number 2 only 1 subject who is not able to pass the fifth stage at the stage of Krulik and Rudnick theory, that is reflect and extend.
PEMBERIAN SCAFFOLDING PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN PECAHAN BAGI SISWA SMP BERKEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA RENDAH
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Lygia Mampouw Helti
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan scaffolding dalam membantu siswa menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan. Subjek adalah RN dan KS, siswa SMP yang sudah belajar tetapi mengalami masalah dalam menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan. RN melakukan kesalahan prosedural terutama dalam mengubah pecahan campuran ke pecahan biasa dan dalam menentukan hasil akhir. KS cenderung seimbang dalam melakukan kesalahan konseptual dan prosedural.  KS melakukan kesalahan dalam menyamakan pembilang pada penyebut tertentu, sekaligus melakukan kesalahan dalam menghitung. Setelah pemberian scaffolding RN dan KS mampu memahami dan menyelesaikan soal penjumlahan dan pengurangan pecahan.Abstract: This descriptive qualitative research aims to describe scaffolding in helping students solve the problem of addition and subtraction of fractions. Subjects are RN and KS, junior high school students who have studied but have problems in solving the problem of addition and reduction of fractions. RN performs procedural errors especially in converting mixed fractions to regular fractions and in determining the final result. KS tends to be balanced in making conceptual and procedural errors. KS made a mistake in equating the numerator to a particular denominator, as well as making a mistake in calculating. After the granting of RN and KS scaffolding able to understand and solve the problem of addition and subtraction of fractions.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBBLEMATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: Windarti Windarti , Dewi Koeswati Henny , Giarti Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Hapmatch (Probblematch) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 3 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Reasearch & Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ASSURE. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media dan desain pembelajaran. Hasil uji pakar desain pembelajaran dengan persentase 76% berkategori “Sangat Tinggi”, sedangkan uji validasi pakar media dengan persentase 98% termasuk kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Kemudian hasil rata-rata Pretest dan Posttest mengalami kenaikkan dari 69 menjadi 81. Berdasarkan hasil respon guru dan siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Probblematch yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini layak untuk dikembangkan. Abstrak: This research is purposed to develop learning model of Problem Based Learning and Hapmatch in order to improve the learning result of mathematics from 3th grade students in elementary school. This research used Research and Development model. The model is ASSURE. The result of this research are media and learning design. Expert’s result of the design  intructional 76% for “very high” category, where expert validation  media get 98% for “very high” category. Then, the avarage result of pretest and posttest increase from 69 to 81. Based on the result of teacher and student’s respons, if can be concluded that Probblematch learning model, that is developed in this research is suitable to be developed.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN PAPAN PECAHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS 4 SD N KOPEK KECAMATAN GODONG
Authors: Patma Sari Yunita , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Matematika siswa kelas IV SDN Kopek kecamatan Godong dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan papan pecahan.  Subyek penelitian ini adalah kelas IV berjumlah 34 siswa terdiri dari 18 siswa laki- laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Prosedur penelitian mengacu pada desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yaitu mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan papan pecahan dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV SDN Kopek Kecamatan Godong Kabupaten Grobogan. Abstract: This study is a Classroom Action Research (PTK). This study aims to increase interest and learning outcomes of Mathematics lesson students grade IV SDN Kopek Godong sub-district by using a Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with fractional board. The subjects of this study were class IV of 34 students consisting of 18 male students and 16 female students. The research procedure refers to the research design of Kemmis and Mc. Taggart that starts planning, execution, observation and reflection. The conclusion of this research is Problem Based Learning Learning Model with fractional board can increase interest and learning result of fourth grade students of SDN Kopek Godong Sub-district Grobogan District.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH CS3 PROFESIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS 4 SD
Authors: Retno Sundari Lilis , Suroso Suroso , Yustinus Yustinus
Published: October 2019

Abstrak:: Penelitian ini bertujuan 1)mengembangkan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 Profesional untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Kelas 4 SD. 2) pengembangan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Adobe Flash CS3 Profesional dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Kelas 4 SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan Model pengembangan ASSURE. Hasil validasi pakar materi 70% (tinggi) dan validasi pakar media 92% (sanggat tinggi). Kemudian Rata-rata nilai tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikan  74 menjadi 81. Hasil uji T diperoleh taraf signifikansi α 0,017. Berdasarkan perolehan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan multimedia interaktif lebih tinggi dari sebelum menggunakan multimedia interaktif. Abstrak:: This study aims to 1) develop interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS3 Professional to improve learning outcomes IPS Class 4 SD. 2) development of interactive multimedia using Adobe Flash CS3 Professional can improve learning result of IPS Class 4 SD. This study uses a type of development research with ASSURE development model. Expert material 70% (high) material validation and media experts validation 92% (high conformity). Then the average value of 2017 and 2018 increased 74 to 81. T test results obtained significance level α 0.017. Based on the acquisition of student learning outcomes after using interactive multimedia is higher than before using interactive multimedia.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI BERBANTUAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF PADA SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Murtiningsih Cahya , Dewi Koeswati Henny , Giarti Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstrak:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan metode inkuiri berbantuan video interaktif pada siswa kelas III SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus.  Setidap siklus setiap siklus dilaksanakan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Data tes hasil belajar siswa dianalisis berdasarkan persentase ketuntasan belajar secara individu dan klasikal kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa kelas III SD mengalami peningkatan.  Hal ini ditunjukkana danya hasil belajar siswa pada evaluasi mengacu pada kriteria keberhasilan yang sudah ditentukan yaitu 70. Nilai rata-rata ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 82% pada mata pelajaran IPA. Dengan rincian pra siklus ketuntasan 46% dari 18 siswa yang telah mencapai keberhasilan dengan rata-rata 68, siklus I menjasi 56% dari 22 siswa yang telah mencapai keberhasilan dengan rata-rata 68, dan menjadi 82% pada siklus II  dari 32 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan rata-rata 72. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri berbantuan video interaktif dapat meningkatkan hasil bellajar siswa. Abstract: this study aims to see the improvement of science learning outcomes trought the aplications of inquiry learning method assisted interactive video in the third grade students of SD. Type of research used is clasroom acion research consisting of two cycles. Each cycles is implemented throught three stages of plannning, implementatio, and reflection. The subjects of this study were all students SD. The data of this study were obtained throught observation and test. The data of students’ learning outcomes were analyzed based on the percentage of learning completeness individually an clasically then described descriptively. The result showed an increase in the percentage of student learning on SD. This is incated by the result of student learning on evaluation refers to succes criteria that have been determined that is 70. The average grade of students’ learning completeness in class has increased by 82% in science subjects. With pre-cycle completeness details if 44% off 18 students who have achieved succes with an average of 68%, cycle II of 32 students who achieve mastery learning with an average of 72. Assisted interactive video can improve student learning outcomes.
VERBA LEMPAR BAHASA SASAK: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI
Authors: Setiawan Irma
Published: October 2019

Verba  lempar  dalam bahasa Sasak (BSs) memiliki beberapa variasi leksikon yang menunjukkan perbedaan konteks makna yang diacu. Kegiatan melempar memiliki penyebutan berbeda, bergantung pada cara dan benda yang digunakan dalam melempar, akibat yang dapat ditimbulkan pada sasaran juga berbeda-beda, dan intensitas tindakan dalam setiap aksi lempar  berkorelasi dengan dampak tindakan. Telaah verba ini dikaji dalam perspektif Metabahasa Semantik Alami (MSA) sebagai salah satu bentuk pengkajian semantik modern yang digagas Wierzbicka (1996) yang bertujuan untuk memerikan makna leksikal, gramatikal, dan ilokusi dalam suatu bahasa. Penelahaan ini tentu didasari atas 65 makna asali yang telah diformulasikan dalam MSA. Proses yang dipergunakan dengan teknik eksplikasi (parafrase) dalam memerikan verba  lempar.  Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa verba  lempar memiliki pengkategorian berdasarkan intensitas  (time), media  (attributes), dan dampak tindakan yang ditimbulkan.
MERARIK; ALTERNATIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KESETARAAN PAKET C PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN VOKASI PARIWISATA
Authors: Muhdar Syafruddin
Published: October 2019

Model Pembelajara MERARIK merupakan salah satu alternatif pembelajaran yang mampu mengkombinasikan antara teori dan aplikasi sehingga siswa mampu merasakan pengalaman belajar yang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Merarik; sebagai Alternatif Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Program Kesetaraan Paket C Pendidikan Vokasi Pariwisata.Hasil dari model pembelajaran merarik: Pembelajaran Student Center, Pembelajaran Lebih Bermakna, Pemberian Penghargaan, Budaya Membaca, Penanaman Karakter. Beberapa kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh model pembelajaran ini adalah sebagai berikut: a) Mudah diterpakan, b) Bisa diaplikasikan ke materi dan mata pelajaran yang lain, c) Meningkatkan antusiasme siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, d) Pengemasan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sedemikian rupa sehingga siswa merasa enjoy dan tidak terbebani seperti ketika pembelajaran dilakukan secara konvensional, e) Dapat menumbuhkan minat baca siswa sehingga dapat menanamkan budaya gemar membaca.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Faisol Muhammad
Published: October 2019

It is undeniable that the dynamics of social and Islamic law are intertwined in forming a change. On the one hand, the dynamics and social change occur because of the influence of Islamic law, and in one side the social change affects the development and change of Islamic law. The inscription shows that the Islamic law brought by the prophet Muhammad SAW. has clearly changed the social community order at the time. Social conditions based on poor customs and habits have turned into a society based on Islamic law. Therefore, it can not be denied the change of law because of social change as affirmed in the rule of fiqh. This also demonstrates the nature of Islamic law that always matches the development of the times.
PROBLEMATIKA SOSIAL PENERAPAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Norcahyono Norcahyono
Published: October 2019

The application of Islamic law in Indonesia has experienced obstacles since the entry of Western law into Indonesia. So that legal theories were born in response to friction between Western law with Islamic law. Receptie theory emerged as a Dutch strategy for corner and reduce Islamic law in Indonesia. Then, the coming of the theory of Receptie Exit law and Receptio a Contrario legal theory as symbols of resistance to prove that Islamic law still exists in Indonesia. There are two social problems which has a big influence on the application of Islamic law in Indonesia; First: the entry of Western law into Indonesia which intersects with Customary law. Second: Political and cultural influences of the community. In sociological reviews, Islamic law is difficult to be applied in Indonesia, because Islamic law is existed in the area of Religion to territory of the country.
Effect of short-term intervention on infraspinatus muscle activity during throwing motion and physical examination in baseball players with throwing disorder
Authors: Kotoshiba Somu , Maeda Noriaki , Urabe Yukio , Sasadai Junpei , Aramaki Kei , Sumida Ryohei , Yanase Kazutaka , Hara Masafumi
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND:

No studies so far have investigated the effectiveness of the short-term intervention on the capacity of the ISP during throwing motion in baseball player with throwing disorder.

OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the effectiveness of short-term intervention on ISP during throwing motion and of physical examination in baseball player with throwing disorder.

METHODS:

Twenty-seven male baseball players with throwing disorder were hospitalized for 1 week and received physical therapy for 1 hour a day. In the pre- and post-hospitalized period, participants were evaluated using physical examinations (Hara test) and ISP and posterior deltoid muscle activity during throwing motion.

RESULTS:

The ISP during the late-cocking phase and follow-through phase at the time of hospital discharge were significantly greater than that at the hospital admission ([Formula: see text] 0.05). The effect sizes revealed large effects for follow through phase ([Formula: see text]0.60). The positive rate of the Hara test decreased significantly in all examination items except scapula-spine distance, subacromial impingement test, and hyper-external rotation test.

CONCLUSIONS:

The ISP in throwing motion is important to the stability of the glenohumeral joint during follow-through phase. Our results indicated that the improvements in the physical examination reflected favorably on the ISP during the throwing motion.
A brief historical overview of artificial intelligence research
Authors: Tobin Stacey , Jayabalasingham Bamini , Huggett Sarah , de Kleijn Maria
Published: October 2019

This paper gives a brief timeline of the evolution of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a field that is currently generating approximately sixty thousand research papers per year. This represents a 12.9% growth in output over the past five years, and is markedly higher than the growth seen across all research, which has grown at a rate of 2.3% per year in the same period. AI research is of interest around the world and this paper highlights many of the activities undertaken to stimulate this research in the USA, Canada, Mexico, Europe, and Asia.
Opportunities for non-data scientists to apply machine learning technology
Authors: Ciuffetti Peter
Published: October 2019

This paper is based upon a presentation given at the NFAIS conference on Artificial Intelligence that was held May 15–16, 2019 in Alexandria, VA, USA. In it, the author describes how ProQuest used AWS SageMaker to build a content recommendation system. SageMaker is a product from Amazon Web Services (AWS) that brings machine learning capabilities to a broad audience. Out-of-the-box algorithms can be deployed by users who are not career data scientists.
Temporal gene expression changes after acute and delayed ventral root avulsion-reimplantation
Authors: Günther Mattias , Sköld Mattias K.
Published: October 2019

Background:

In a model of injured spinal motor neurons where the avulsed spinal nerve is surgically reimplanted, useful regrowth of the injured nerve follows, both in animal experiments and clinical cases. This has led to surgical reimplantation strategies with subsequent partial functional motoric recovery. Still, the ideal time point for successful regeneration after reimplantation and the specific genetic profile of this time point is not known.

Objective:

To explore the temporal gene expression of the whole genome in the ventral spinal cord after reimplantation at different time points after avulsion.

Methods:

Totally 18 adult rats were subjected to avulsion of the left L5 root only (N = 3), avulsion followed by acute spinal reimplantation (N = 3), avulsion followed by 24 h (N = 3) or 48 h (N = 3) delayed reimplantation. Animals were allowed to survive 24 h after their respective surgery whereafter the ventral quadrant of the spinal cord at the operated side was harvested, processed for and analysed with Affymetrix Rat Gene ST 1.0 array followed by statistical analysis of gene expression patterns

Results:

Specific gene expression patterns were found at different time points after avulsion and reimplantation. Over all, early reimplantation seemed to diminish inflammatory response and support gene regulation related to neuronal activity compared to avulsion only or delayed reimplantation. In addition did gene activity after avulsion-reimplantation correspond to regeneration-associated genes typical for regeneration in the peripheral nervous system.

Conclusions:

Our study reveal that genetic profiling after this kind of injury is possible, that specific and distinct expression patterns can be found with early reimplantation being favourable over late and that regenerative activity in this kind of injury bears hallmark typical for peripheral nerve regeneration. These findings can be useful in elucidating specific genetic expression typical for successful nerve regeneration, hopefully not only in this specific model but in the nervous system in general.
Different data futures: An experiment in citizen data
Authors: Ruppert Evelyn
Published: October 2019

Big data and citizens are inseparable: from smartphones, meters, fridges and cars to internet platforms, the data of most digital technologies is the data of citizens. In addition to raising political and ethical issues of privacy, confidentiality and data protection, the repurposing of big data calls for rethinking relations to citizens in the production of official statistics if they are to be trusted. I argue for relations that involve co-producing data – or ‘citizen data’ – where citizens are engaged in statistical production, from the design of a data production platform to the interpretation and analysis of data. While raising issues such as data quality, I suggest that in a time of ‘alternative facts’, what constitutes legitimate knowledge and expertise are major political sites of contention and struggle and require going beyond defending existing practices towards inventing new ones. In this light, the future of official statistics not only depends on inventing new data sources and methods but also mobilizing the possibilities of digital technologies to establish new relations with citizens.
Carta del prepósito general de la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: Arturo Sosa Abascal S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Señalado en pureza de vida cristiana y en letras
Authors: Francisco José Ruiz Pérez S.I.
Published: October 2019

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La educación en la Agenda Internacional de Desarrollo
Authors: Ana Hernández Román
Published: October 2019

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La copa de champán: la desigualdad
Authors: Guillermo Rodríguez-Izquierdo Gavala S.I.
Published: October 2019

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Entre vieja barbarie y nueva civilización: ¿qué Europa después de Europa?
Authors: José Antonio Pérez Tapias
Published: October 2019

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El oficio de reconciliar… a los que están en el camino
Authors: Alberto Ares Mateos S.I.
Published: October 2019

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¿Tránsito seguro? Migrantes centroamericanos en México: una mirada desde Europa
Authors: Cristina Manzanedo Negueruela
Published: October 2019

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Influjo de José Juan Romero en el espíritu de la Fundación ETEA
Authors: Lorenzo Estepa Mohedano , Francisco Rafael Santos Carrillo , Antonio Sianes Castaño
Published: October 2019

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El arte flamenco, desde su origen hacia la internacionalización
Authors: Salud Millán Lara , Juan Mª Arjona Fuentes , Genoveva Millán Vázquez de la Torre
Published: October 2019

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El sector agrario y el desarrollo de los territorios rurales en España
Authors: Vicente González Cano , Pedro Pablo Pérez Hernández , José Manuel Martín Lozano
Published: October 2019

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La investigación agraria en los años originarios de ETEA. El papel central del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Authors: Antonio Rodero Franganillo , Evangelina Rodero Serrano , Evangelina Becerra Rodero
Published: October 2019

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El oleoturismo como factor de desarrollo en zonas rurales de Andalucía
Authors: Luis Amador Hidalgo
Published: October 2019

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La dehesa, un territorio añorado
Authors: Augusto Gómez Cabrera
Published: October 2019

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La función social de la universidad ante los retos y desafíos del siglo XXI:posibles aportaciones de las instituciones de inspiración ignaciana
Authors: Julio Jiménez Escobar
Published: October 2019

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Misión compartida, peregrinando en fraternidad
Authors: Araceli de los Ríos Berjillos , Mercedes Ruiz Lozano , Pilar Tirado Valencia
Published: October 2019

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Formando profesionales comprometidos con las diferencias
Authors: María del Mar Ridaura López
Published: October 2019

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FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND OTHER URGENT WORK IN ELECTRIC CARS
Authors: Lazarenko O. V. , Synelnikov O. D. , Bykov I. M. , Kuskovets A. S.
Published: October 2019

The development of modern technologies simultaneously with the improvement of the conditions of human existence creates additional risks that had been solved to ensure the safety and comfortable conditions of people's stay. One of these areas of human development is the gradual transition to alternative energy sources and modes of transport, including electric vehicles. Modern versions of electric vehicles, by their tactical and technical characteristics, practically do not concede cars with engines of internal combustion, but the research shows that from the point of view of fire safety and tactics of firefighting, the batteries of electric cars require some other approaches and algorithms for carrying out of emergency rescue works. Considering the modern experience and experimental results of research on the tactics of firefighting of electric vehicles, it turned out that the normative intensity of water supply (aqueous solutions) should be increased and make not less than 1,2 l/(c·m2). An increase in the normative intensity of water supply requires the fire-extinguishing chief to ensure in advance the uninterrupted supply of the extinguishing agent to the fire brigade, necessarily installing a tanker truck on a fire hydrant or reservoir. The specificity of the extinguishing of electric cars also shows the ineffectiveness of the use of a fire-extinguishing agent of air-mechanical foam and the necessity of compulsory dismantling of the battery pack of an electric vehicle after the elimination of the fire. The main results of the work are summarized in the general list of the algorithm of actions of the fireextinguishing chief after his arrival at the place of the emergency related to the ignition of electric vehicles. Compliance by the fire-extinguishing chief of the given algorithm of action will minimize the risks for the personnel of the rescue unit and accelerate the elimination of the fire. Accordingly, to the analysis and scientific results, the future directions of scientific research should be aimed: at improving the algorithm of action and tactics of elimination the fire of electric cars, the development of technical devices for extinguishing the battery of electric cars, the development of automatic fire extinguishing of electric cars, the development of more effective fire extinguishing means for extinguishing the rechargeable battery of electric cars.
WAYS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF OCCURRENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ORIGIN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN AREAS OF ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT AT COAL MINES
Authors: Karabyn V.
Published: October 2019

The description of the topic and problems of the object.  The factors of environmental danger that can lead to emergency situations in areas of technogenic impact of mining enterprises in the Lviv-Volyn coal basin are analyzed.

The purpose of the article is to justify the feasibility of the measures to minimize the spread of pollutants from mine dumps by the arrangement of geochemical barriers.

The results of the research. The microelement composition of the dumps rocks of some mines in the coal basin have been examined. The rocks of mine waste heaps Chervonograd in compareness with the clark for clays and mudstone rocks of waste heaps concentrate Cobalt, Lead, Magnesium, Yitrium, Cuprum, Itterbium and Beryllium; Nadiia – Gallium, Manhan, Plumbum, Stanum, Itterbium, Cuprum;  Stepova – Titanium and Tsirconium; Mezhyrichanska – Molybdenum and Plumbum. By the principal component methodparagenetic associations of trace elements and environmental parameters, which gave the opportunity to predict the ways and forms the main components of migration of trace element contamination are dedicated. In particular, for the rocks of mine waste heaps at Stepova such paragenetic associations are allocated: 1) the thickness of the bulk layer, the swiftness of slope, the ash content of rocks, the concentration of  Sn, Cr, Zn and mudstones; thecontent of coal, pyrite, siderite, siltstone, Co, Ni, Mo, Cu, geomorphological characteristics, radioactivity of rocks; 2) the concentration of Pb, Ti, Cu, Sr, mudstone and rocks; 3) the contents of Mn and P. For the rocks of mine Mezhyrichanska are shown the  association: 1) content of V, Y, Yb, Co, Ti, P, Cr, Ni, Be, Mn, Cu, Ba, Sn, Sc, Zn, Ga, Sr, Zr, ash content of rocks 2) the content of Mo, distribution of coal, not burnt rocks and pyrite. For the environment protection from pollution the most optimal methods are based on acceleration of the natural transformation of pollutants in the secure or their targeted concentrations in some limited areas with an area of the lithosphere, which are declared. To reduce the level of environmental risk and minimize the occurrence of emergency, on the territory of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin, the arrangement of artificial geochemical barriers on the way of pollutants from coal mine waste dumps to water have been proved for the first time.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THERMO-INDUCED KINETICS IN THICK FILMS OF SPINEL-TYPE CERAMICS
Authors: Balitska V.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Today the problem of stabilization of exploitation parameters of functional elements of electron tech-nique become very actually. In this reason in modern radio-electronic equipment the functional elements based on thick films technology with high structure compactness and enough stability to environmental influences are widely used. Purpose. The aim of this work is establishment kinetics of thermoinduced degradation in thick films of spinel-type ceramics based on mixed transition-metal oxymanganites. Methods. The degradation tests were carried out in the long-term isothermal exposure of samples (356 hours) at the 170C in the heat camera HPS 222. Electrical resistances of ceramics samples were measured using digital multime-ter В7-27А/1. The measurements of nominal resistance R were carried out at 25C after certain hours of corresponding stages of thermoexposure during 64, 104, 144, 198, 251, 304 and 356 hours. The relative resistance drift ΔR/R0 (R0 – initial resistance, ΔR – change of electrical resistance caused by degradation test) was used as controlled parameter. The control of temperature was carried out by thermometer ТО-ЦО24. With a purpose of adequate mathematical description of the observed degradation kinetics, the numerical values of different fitting parameters in corresponding relaxation functions were calculated in such a way to minimize the mean-square deviation err of the experimentally measured points from the chosen relaxation function. Results. As a result of experimental study of thermoexposure the effect of thermal shock at the 170оC was re-vealed in Cu0,8Ni0,1Co0,2Mn1,9O4 and Cu0,1Ni0,8Co0,2Mn1,9O4 and sample, while in Co-enriched samples the effect of smooth decrease of electrical resistance was observed.Conclusion. The kinetics of thermodegradation of electrical resistance at 170оC in Cu0,1Ni0,8Co0,2Mn1,9O4 and Cu0,8Ni0,1Co0,2Mn1,9O4 samples were caused by homogeneity structure of sample, while in the Co-enriched compo-sition – contribution of thermoinduced diffusive processes of contacts materials as well as burning of organic binding.
METHODS AND MODELS OF SAFETY-FOCUSED STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT IN CIVIL PROTECTION PROJECTS
Authors: Ivanusa A. , Yemelyanenko S. , Morsch E.
Published: October 2019

The information analysis of successful practices of implementation of life safety projects was conducted, which allowed determining necessary models and methods of safety-focused stakeholders management in civil protection projects. Fire risk assessment at public gathering places has shown that the risks of human deaths in such structures to a large extent depend on the duration of the maximum permissible values of dangerous fire factors, which make it impossible to conduct safe evacuation of people. Improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the program for the creation and development of a security system at public gathering places, which include protective structures, requires the use of methods and models based on the use of information technology, system approach and security-focused man-agement. To construct stakeholder management models, based on the analysis of causative relationships and the use of the Japanese P2M knowledge system, a conceptual model of security-focused project management in the civil protec-tion system was initially constructed, which takes into account: the state of the turbulent environment of civil protection projects implementation, scale of emergency situation, key factors for the success of civil protection projects implemen-tation, regulatory framework of Ukraine and world methodologies for project management, physiological and physio-logical condition of people, strategic objectives, and performance indicators. Stakeholder management models reflect the evacuation routes of traffic flows from the public gathering places to the shelter facility, as well as the parameters that influence the movement of people in separate evacuation areas that need to be taken into account when calculating the time of implementation of civil protection projects. Using system analysis and topological synthesis of flexible technological lines, the mathematical apparatus describing the stakeholder management in civil protection project, the requirements of the regulatory framework for ensuring safety of people in protective structures, the calculation of opti-mal placement of people in the shelter facilities, which makes it possible to implement the project of ensuring the safety of people at the public gathering places in the neighborhood of the Lviv State University of Life Safety.
APPLICATION OF OPTICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINATION OF TOXICANCES
Authors: Scherbіna O.
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Among medicines which exhibit antidepressant effect, Syndnocarb is widely used. It is used in psychiatry, in narcological practice it is prescribed to patients with chronic alcoholism, in pediatrics – children with diseases of the central nervous system. In case of overdose, it has a toxic effect and may be the cause of poisoning. Therefore, it is necessary to have the express methods of its analysis sensitive and reliable. Purpose: To develop a method of spectrophotometric analysis of a siderine in the UV region of a spectrum suitable for its rapid detection in solutions and tablets. Methods: UV spectrophotometry method. Results: The method of identification of a drug of antidepressant action of Sydnocarb is proposed by the method of molecular absorption spectroscopy in the UV region of the spectrum. Selected optimal conditions for the development of analysis techniques. The character of spectra in various solvents (inorganic and organic) in acid, alkaline and neutral media is studied. The maxima of light absorption are determined, molar and specific light absorption coefficients are calculated in all the solvents studied, by which it can be quantified. The developed method is used to identify the syndocard in tablets. Conclusion: The elaborated procedure enables to quickly and reliably identify the Syndnocarb in solutions and tablets by the method of UV spectrophotometry in the nearrange region of the spectrum. The maxima of light absorption, molar and specific coefficients in such solvents are determined: potassium hydroxide, nitric acid, water, dichloroethane, ethanol and phosphate buffer solution. It has been established that Sydnocarb has two stripes of dressing in acidic, alkaline and neutral media, as well as in organic solvents. In the longwave region of the spectrum, a hypochromic effect (decrease in absorption intensity) is observed in all of these solvents. The molar and specific coefficients of light absorption are determined, which make it possible to carry out the quantitative determination of the sidecar in various objects.
SYSTEM OCHRONY UCHODŹCÓW A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO W POLSCE
Authors: Stawicki R.
Published: October 2019

Uchodźcy to specyficzna kategoria migrantów, którzy poszukują schronienia poza granicami swoich ojczyzn, ze względu na prześladowanie, agresję zewnętrzną, okupację czy obcą dominację. Historia zinstytucjonalizowania przyjmowania uchodźców w Polsce rozpoczyna się dopiero w 1990 r. Wówczas deportowano do Polski kilkusetosob-ową grupę obywateli Etiopii, Somalii, Libanu, Iraku i Syrii poszukujących azylu w Szwecji. Z powodu nasilającego się zjawiska uchodźstwa – 2 września 1991 r., Polska przystąpiła do Konwencji genewskiej z 1951 r. oraz Protokołu nowo-jorskiego z 1967 r. zobowiązując się tym samym do ochrony tej szczególnej kategorii migrantów. Do form ochrony międzynarodowej uregulowanych w polskim prawie wewnętrznym należą: status uchodźcy, udzielenie ochrony uz-upełniającej, udzielenie ochrony czasowej. Warto podkreślić, iż dostępny katalog form ochrony międzynarodowej ew-aluował na przestrzeni ostatnich kilkudziesięciu lat. Proces ten był związany przede wszystkim z polskim członkostwem w Unii Europejskiej. Natomiast wśród form ochrony krajowej wyróżnia się: azyl, zgodę na pobyt tolerowany, zgodę na pobyt ze względów humanitarnych. Instytucje ochrony krajowej są także rezultatem kilku nowelizacji prawa wewnętrznego. Charakteryzując międzynarodowy system ochrony uchodźców należy też pamiętać o bezpieczeństwie uchodźców, na które można spojrzeć z co najmniej dwóch perspektyw: po pierwsze, uchodźcy jako ofiary różnych działań i zagrożeń, a po drugie, uchodźcy jako potencjalni sprawcy zagrożeń. W tej części artykułu odniesiono się przede wszystkim do doświadczeń innych państw, gdyż Polska ma ich wciąż niewiele i jest postrzegana przez większość uchodźców jako kraj tranzytowy. Współcześnie rozwiązania prawne, które funkcjonują w naszym kraju nie odbiegają znacząco od podobnych rozwiązań wdrożonych w krajach Europy Zachodniej. Warto też podkreślić, że ważnym komponentem rozwijającego się wciąż systemu ochrony cudzoziemców w Polsce stało się bezpieczeństwo.
EXTINGUISHING FIRES OF ALCOHOLS AND THEIR MIXTURES
Authors: Balanyuk V. , Kozyar N. , Kopystynskyi Yu. , Kravchenko A.
Published: October 2019

In order to increase the efficiency and the rate of extinction, it was proposed to use extinguishant aerosols to extinguish. Extinguishant aerosols are more comfortable in operation and cheap compared to gas, foam and water fire extinguishing. As for the phlegmative concentrations, it is apparent that all of these substances have different values ​​of phlegmative concentration. The lowest levels of phlegmatic concentration are for extinguishing aerosols, which, due to the developed surface, effectively interrupt chain reactions and perform explosive action. The work substantiates that quenching of alcohols with volumetric extinguishants is of interest from the standpoint of efficiency, cost, speed and the possibility of explosive depletion of alcohol-air mixtures, and the creation of new effective gas-aerosol mixtures is an urgent issue to be addressed. The following main results were obtained in the work, namely, the process of extinguishing polar liquids is not perfect at present and in almost all cases, the polar fuel-emitting native suffers quality losses. In addition, the amount of foaming agent is much higher than the amount required for alcohols, and the cost of this type of foaming agent is several times higher than the cost of a general purpose foaming agent. In addition, extinguishing with extinguishants of volumetric action is much more effective than foam quenching as the extinguishing agent of the volume action extinguishes 3 D fires. For further increase of extinguishing efficiency and reduction of liquid losses during extinguishing, it is relevant to further study gas-aerosol mixtures in their various combinations.
DETERMINATION OF THE QUANTITY OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL IN CABLE PRODUCTS IN THE PROCESS OF FIRE SAFETY TESTING
Authors: Rudyk Yu. I. , Shunkin V. M.
Published: October 2019

Introduction. In order to protect objects from dangerous manifestations of fire of cable products, electrical lines are designed and projected in accordance with the fire-protection requirements and the normative documents. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to analyze this problem in several areas concerning the situation with a systematic approach to the technical regulation in Ukraine of such a sector of fire safety as the requirements for cable-wiring lines. Methods. Methods of research: calculations using a mathematical model; comparison of the results of the calculation, forecasting of the boundary parameters of the technical condition and monitoring of the cable material properties; examination, qualification, definition of indicators of fire safety of cables and wires in the composition of the electrical grids of buildings, structures, foundations and metal structures, taking into account laying conditions. Different methods for volume and mass calculating, fire tests of electrical and fiber optic cables were applicated. Tests of vertically arranged wires or cables laid in beams on the vertical propagation of the flame (Category A F / R, Category A, Category B) were conducted. Results. The experimental study of the installation parameters test and indicators of fire safety for cable-wiring products in their vertical laying that reduce the overall fire safety level of facility electric power operation were conducted. Critical analysis of the current state of development was done. The basis of the fire safety requirements for standardization of cable lines were formulated. The measures for testing methods implementation with description of these methods were proposed. Conclusion. Determination of the combustible material quantity by volume and by mass is not regulated in the current normative documents on fire safety, although this criterion is often used precisely when establishing requirements for fire safety: to buildings, cable installations, to the installation of fire automatics systems and to others. A method for calculating the volume of combustible material for determining the fire risk of cable-conductive products is proposed. The method can be used during designing of wiring lines and during their exploitation. Experimental researches of fire hazard indicators of cable-wiring products were conducted; their group of flame distribution was installed. The method of determining the quantity of combustible material by volume, by mass and with testing of mass loss of combustible material was applied.