bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DARFUR KRİZİNİN İKLİM GÖÇMENLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK EFŞAN Nur , YILMAZ Vedat
Published: June 2023

Darfur Krizinin İklim Göçmenliği Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi Öz Çevre kaynaklı göç olarak da bilinen iklim göçü, sınırlı kaynaklar nedeniyle kuraklık, su kıtlığı ve gıda güvenliği gibi temel ihtiyaçları karşılamada ciddi zorluklar yaşayan Afrika ülkelerinde yaygın olarak görülmektedir. 21.yüzyılda Afrika’da yaşanan iklimsel stresin yatay bir göç hareketi yanı sıra sınır aşan bir göç hareketi ile devam edeceği beklenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı literatürde iklime bağlı göçün ilk örneklerinden gösterilen Sudan’ın Darfur eyaletinde yaşanan “iklim değişikliğinin” bölgeden yapılan göçlerde nasıl bir etki yarattığının ortaya konması ve uluslararası dış politikanın müdahale alanı haline gelmesiyle bir insani krize dönüşmesinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma bu nedenle Afrika’daki iklimsel değişikliklerin yaşanan siyasal istikrarsızlıklarla birleşerek nasıl toplumsal şiddete dönüştüğünün ve bir güvenlik meselesi haline geldiğinin ortaya konması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Darfur’da yaşanan insani krizi tetikleyen makro güçler olan ABD, Çin ve Rusya gibi devletlerin Sudan Hükümeti’nin yönetimsel zafiyetlerinden yararlanmak suretiyle krizi tırmandırarak Sudan’ın kaynakları üzerindeki paylaşım hedeflerini sürdürecekleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İç siyasetini sakinleştiremeyen Sudan’da demokrasi, insan hakları ve çevrenin lowpolitics konular olmaya devam edeceği, toplumsal barışın uzun vadede sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanmasının güçleştiği ortaya konmuştur. Bölgedeki şiddet olaylarının yükselişinin farklı etnik unsurlardan oluşan kamplardaki yaşantıyı etkileyerek yeni sosyo politik sorunlara neden olacağı düşünülmektedir. Türkçe ve İngilizce literatürün tarandığı çalışmada yapılabilecek yeni araştırmalara ışık tutacak öneriler geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın bu anlamda Türkçe literatüre katkı yapması beklenmektedir.
Một số nhận xét về kết quả trị liệu hút áp lực âm trong điều trị tổn thương bỏng độ V vùng bàn tay trẻ em
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương , Lê Đức Mẫn , Hồ Thị Vân Anh , Dương Văn Phú , Lê Bá Ngọc Thạch , Nguyễn Thị Thu Minh
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả liệu pháp hút áp lực âm trong điều trị tổn thương lộ gân xương vùng bàn tay trẻ em. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu trên 16 bệnh nhân trẻ em với vết thương bỏng sâu lộ gân, xương vùng bàn tay; điều trị tại Khoa Điều trị Bỏng Trẻ em, Bệnh viện Bỏng Quốc gia Lê Hữu Trác từ tháng 2/2021 đến tháng 9/2022; đánh giá hiệu quả dựa trên diễn biến lâm sàng tại chỗ và kết quả phẫu thuật ghép da che phủ. Số liệu được xử lý bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0Kết quả: Tổng số 16 bệnh nhân, trẻ trai chiếm 62,5%, trẻ gái chiếm 37,5%; độ tuổi dưới 5 là 68,75%. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu do bỏng điện hạ thế chiếm 93,75%. Diện tích bỏng sâu trung bình là 7,5cm2, diện tích lộ xương trung bình là 3,6cm2. Thời gian hút áp lực âm trung bình là 14 ngày, thời gian liền vết thương trung bình là 28 ngày.Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trị liệu hút áp lực âm có hiệu quả trong điều trị vết thương lộ gân xương vùng bàn tay, góp phần chuẩn bị nền vết thương cho các phẫu thuật tiếp theo và tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình liền vết thương.
Đánh giá kết quả sau phẫu thuật ở người bệnh glôcôm tại Khoa Glôcôm, Bệnh viện mắt Trung ương năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Hạnh , Bùi Thị Vân Anh , Nguyễn Công Khẩn
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sau phẫu thuật ở người bệnh (NB) glôcôm và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan tại khoa Glôcôm, Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với 321 người bệnh được phẫu thuật tại Khoa Glôcôm, Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương từ tháng 8 đến tháng 10 năm 2022. Đánh giá kết quả trên thang điểm 100 dựa vào 10 tiêu chí: Mức cải thiện thị lực, nhãn áp, mức cải thiện dấu hiệu cơ năng, thực thể,biến chứng sau phẫu thuật, mức hài lòng chăm sóc, tình trạng giấc ngủ, tình trạng lo lắng và mức độ hồi phục sau phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Điểm trung bình kết quả sau phẫu thuật ở người bệnh glôcôm là 76,0 ± 8,2. Tỷ lệ kết quả mức tốt là 40,5%, mức khá là 54,5%, mức trung bình là 4,4% và mức kém là 0,6%. Có sự liên quan giữa một số yếu tố tại mắt như: Chẩn đoán nhóm bệnh, giai đoạn bệnh, phương pháp phẫu thuật với kết quả chăm sóc (p < 0,05).Kết luận: Kết quả sau phẫu thuật ở người bệnh glôcôm ở mức khá. Một số yếu tố tại mắt liên quan đến kết quả chăm sóc như: Chẩn đoán nhóm bệnh, giai đoạn bệnh, phương pháp phẫu thuật có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.
Tăng Kali máu sau khi truyền Mannitol ở bệnh nhân phẫu thuật u não
Authors: Trịnh Thế Nam , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạch , Lâm Ngọc Tú , Ninh Thị Kim Oanh
Published: June 2023

Mannitol là thuốc lợi niệu thẩm thấu được sử dụng rộng rãi trong các phẫu thuật thần kinh. Tuy nhiên, việc dùng mannitol có thể dẫn đến rối loạn điện giải nghiêm trọng đặc biệt là tăng Kali máu. Chúng tôi thông báo ca lâm sàng bệnh nhân nam 58 tuổi với tiền sử tăng huyết áp có chỉ định phẫu thuật lấy u não. Các xét nghiệm trước phẫu thuật cho phép phẫu thuật, trong quá trình phẫu thuật sau khi truyền 250ml Mannitol 20% trong thời gian 10 phút ngay trước khi mở màng cứng. Sau khi truyền xong Mannitol 15 phút xuất hiện tăng Kali máu với biểu hiện sóng T cao nhọn trên điện tim, xét nghiệm khí máu động mạch cho thấy kali 6,74mmol/l. Bệnh nhân được xử trí cấp cứu tăng Kali máu bằng sử dụng Canxiclorua, Insulin nhanh và Furosemid, sau 2 giờ xét nghiệm lại Kali 5,52mmol/l. Sau khi phẫu thuật kết thúc chuyển bệnh nhân về khoa hồi sức tích cực, và xét nghiệm lại khí máu động mạch kết quả Kali 3,2mmol/l. Sau phẫu thuật 2 tuần bệnh nhân được ra viện và không có bất kì biến chứng nào.
Ứng dụng vạt trước ngoài đùi tự do điều trị khuyết hổng phần mềm vùng đầu mặt do di chứng bỏng
Authors: Võ Văn Việt , Vũ Quang Vinh , Tống Thanh Hải , Hoàng Thanh Tuấn , Đỗ Trung Quyết , Hoàng Tuấn Hoàng
Published: June 2023

Những khuyết hổng lớn, phức tạp vùng đầu mặt cổ do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau đặc biệt do nguyên nhân bỏng gây nên. Để đảm bảo che phủ các khuyết phần mềm trên bằng sử dụng vạt tự do có nối mạch vi phẫu là một trong những biện pháp điều trị hiệu quả. Vạt trước đùi ngoài được sử dụng linh hoạt dưới nhiều hình thức khác nhau và với kích thước lớn là lựa chọn tối ưu trong che phủ khuyết hổng phần mềm vùng đầu mặt di chứng bỏng.Chúng tôi giới thiệu phương pháp tái tạo da đầu sử dụng vạt trước ngoài đùi trên 3 bệnh nhân với các khuyết hổng phần mềm vùng đầu phức tạp di chứng bỏng điện cao thế. Các vạt đều sống hoàn toàn, vết mổ liền kỳ đầu, đảm bảo chức năng che phủ tốt.
Роль інформаційних технологій для реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів
Authors: Гулеватий А. А. , Шевчук А. В.
Published: June 2023

Сучасний бізнес є конкурентним середовищем, що вимагає від компаній досягнення та підтримання високої позиції на ринку та збільшення прибутку. Для цього необхідно забезпечити адаптивність компанії та її взаємодію з навколишнім середовищем. Це передбачає зміну механізмів та методології роботи компанії, включаючи процес реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів (BRP). BRP включає фундаментальний перегляд та перебудову бізнес-процесів з метою покращення якості продукції та послуг і збільшення обсягів продажів. Інформаційні технології (IT) відіграють важливу роль у потенційних можливостях BRP та дозволяють досягти значного збільшення ефективності, хоч і не є єдиним засобом досягнення цієї мети. У даній статті акцентується увага на значущості використання інформаційних технологій як одного з найважливіших механізмів та методологій робочого середовища, що включає оптимізацію завдань компанії, перебудову та проектування організаційної структури, а також поліпшення робочих процесів шляхом застосування різноманітних інструментів, включаючи інформаційні технології. Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні та аналізі значущості ІТ в процесі реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів, виявленні ключових елементів реінжинірингу.
Toplumsal ve Kültürel Boyutlarıyla Göç Olgusuna Panoramik Bir Bakış
Authors: BAL Ali Asker
Published: June 2023

20. Yüzyılda yaşanan büyük toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümler göç olgusunu başat bir sorun olarak insanlığın gündemine eklemiştir. Günümüzde ise göç önemli bir gerçeklik olarak tüm dünya ülkelerinin başlıca sorunu haline gelmiştir. Göçün özneleri haline gelen devletler kısıtlama ve yasaklamalarla bu soruna geçici çözümler getirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Göç olgusunu neden ve sonuç ilişkisi içinde ele alan sanatçılar, aydınlar ve aktivistler ise bu sorunu daha insani çerçevede çözüm üretmenin yeni yollarını bulmaya odaklanmaktadırlar.

Araştırma, göç olgusunu panoramik inceleme yöntemiyle ele alarak, genel bir bakış ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır. İnceleme konusunun güncelliği ve sanatsal boyutları kavranmaya çalışıldığı için sınırlar ve kaynaklar belirsiz ve sınırsız olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle incelemede nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Göç olgusu hakkında var olan literatür eleştirel olarak incelenerek, olgunun genel bir haritalaması yapılmıştır.

Araştırma, göç olgusunun mitolojik kaynaklarından başlayarak, tarihsel süreç içerindeki sanatsal izdüşümlerini bulgulamaya çalışmaktadır. Görsel temsil öğelerinden olan öykü, sinema, yazın ve özellikle resim alanında göç konusunda öne çıkan eserler çözümlenecektir. Göçün görsel izdüşümleri incelerken de olgunun sosyolojik ve psikolojik sonuçları tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Araştırma, kronolojik bir perspektiften hareketle, geçmişten günümüze değin göçlerin sanatsal üretim aracılığıyla nasıl dönüşümler geçirdiğinin panoramasını vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Analîzê Arketîpkî yê Sanika “Xerîb û Nasib”î
Authors: ALAY Okan
Published: June 2023

Arketîpî eslê xo ercê muşterek yê însanîyetî yê û demanê verên ra mendî û bitaybetî eleqeyê xo sey ziwano sembolik, hîşmendî ra teber muşterek û mîtolojî estî. Nê semedî ra bi teorîyê arketîp yê Jungî û sewbîna formulê hîrê merhelaya rayîrwanîyê qehremanî; “rayîrkewtiş-kamilbîyayiş-agêrayiş” yê Joseph Campbellî na xebate de analîzê sanika “Xerîb û Nasîb” bîya. Bi nê analîzî ameya vînayîş ke sembolîzmê arketîpî sanike de sey yew tesadufî ney, eqsê ci sey yew manaya xorîn û ercê demê qedîman şuxulîyayê û seba nîşanê bedilîyayîş-ravurîyayîşî ca girewtî. Bi sayeyê nê arketîpan pêserîya û dewlemendîya muşterek yê însanîyetî ameya tesbîtkerdiş û heto bîn ra bi nê wesîle dewlemendîya kulturo fekkî ya kirdan (kurdanê zazayan) û ziwanê sembolîkê sanike bi hetkarîyê unsuranê muşexes şîrove bîya.
Timeline Analysis of Corrective and Prevention Action of Completion by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers in the Framework of Good Distribution Practices Certification Year 2020-2022
Authors: Damayanti Lili , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Hastati Teti
Published: June 2023

The mandatory implementation of Good Distribution Practices (GDP) for Pharmaceutical Wholesalers can secure drug distribution channels from counterfeiting and misuse of drugs by the public. One of the important things in accelerating the GDP Certification process is the stage of completing Corrective and Preventive Action (CAPA) by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the timeline for the completion of CAPA by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers in the framework of GDP Certification in 2020 – 2022 so that an overview of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers’ ability and readiness to implement the GDP Certification policy as a business licensing standard is obtained. This study used a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, using GDP Certification data from the Indonesian FDA. The results showed that the fastest average time to complete CAPA by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers was in 2022, which was 31 working days with 3 submissions, followed in 2021 by 41 working days with 4 submissions, while the longest CAPA completion time was in 2020 for 71 working days with 5 submissions. In general, this has met the provisions of the Indonesian FDA Regulation Number 25 of 2017, but if you refer to the latest regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 and the Indonesian FDA Regulation Number 10 of 2021, the average time for CAPA completion by Pharmaceutical Wholesalers in 2020-2022 still does not meet the requirements. The recommendation from this study is that it is necessary to carry out training, technical guidance, or assistance to improve the ability and readiness of Pharmaceutical Wholesalers so that the implementation of GDP certification according to the latest regulations can be fulfilled immediately.
Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Resilience: Implementation of Emergency Use Authorization in Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices During the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Literature Review
Authors: Safitri Nurul , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an urgent need for pharmaceuticals and medical devices used for testing, treatment, and prevention. The policy of issuing an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for COVID-19 handling products is carried out to fulfill these needs. This study aims to describe and analyze how the EUA mechanism can be used as resilience during the pandemic. The study used Pubmed and ScienceDirect databases to search all articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were articles in English and Indonesian, national and international research articles covering the application of the EUA, searches limited to the last 3 years, and articles not limited to one study design. The exclusion criteria were articles not available in full text and topics unrelated to EUA in pharmaceuticals and medical devices. A total of 1,009 articles were identified using the keywords “Emergency Use Authorization”, “drug or medical device”, “COVID-19”.  Finally, 11 articles that met the criteria were analyzed. The EUA approval for pharmaceuticals and medical devices is a form of resilience in the face of a pandemic and is an effective way to meet increasing needs while looking at clinical evidence and evidence of use in the field. The ability and experience in implementing the EUA can be a guide for learning in dealing with pandemics in the future.
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer with Parametric Simulation Approach
Authors: ÇİÇEK Mehmet , BALCI Selami , SABANCI Kadir
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a parametric optimization and normalization approach for coreless Resonant Inductive Coupling Wireless Power Transfer (RIC-WPT) systems. The used system is based on a series–series (SS) compensated circuit via flat spiral coils. Moreover, the recommended approach system finds optimum capacitor values for the best efficiency point where the RIC-WPT system operates. Flat spiral three-dimensional (3D) coils are modelled and parametric analysed with different air gaps in ANSYS-Electronics-Maxwell software which is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). Then power electronics circuit with a full-bridge inverter is designed in Ansys/Simplorer software. The coils and the power electronics circuit are co-simulated with parametric values. Thus, as a result of parametric simulation studies, the most efficient version of a Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) system structure is proposed with the design and normalized power electronics elements that can be physically applied for the chosen operating frequency value. As a result of the simulation studies, power transmission is realized with an efficiency of approximately 74.31% while the distance between the coils was 200 mm. Furthermore, useful information for WPT designs is been obtained thanks to co-simulation studies by changing power electronics circuit parameters and electromagnetic modelling parameters.
Effect of Botanicals Against Callosobruchus chinensis In Stored Chickpea
Authors: Moodsuguna  , Rathod P K , Murthy Jasti Sri Vishnu , Undirwade D B , Satpute N S
Published: June 2023

This Experiment evaluated the effect of botanicals against Callosobruchus chinensisin stored chickpea with seven botanicals viz., pepper @ 3g/ kg, turmeric powder @10g/ kg, clove powder @ 3g/ kg, groundnut oil @ 5 ml/ kg, castor oil @ 5 ml/ kg, soybean oil @ 5ml/ kg and untreated control. All treatments were significantly superior over untreated control in minimizing oviposition and adult emergence. Results reported that castor oil @ 5 ml/ kg (14.67), pepper powder @ 3g/ kg (29.33) and clove powder @ 3g/ kg (30.37) was most effective in minimizing the fecundity of pulse beetle up to 6 months stored period. Chickpea seeds treated with castor oil @ 5 ml/ kg (5.67), pepper powder @ 3g/ kg (9.33), clove powder @ 3g/ kg (12.00) was observed the best in checking adult emergence, followed by groundnut oil @ 5 ml/ kg (19.33), turmeric powder @ 10g/ kg (40.00) and soybean oil @ 10 ml/ kg (32.00) was found most effective.
Foraging Duration and Intensity of Apis mellifera L.
Authors: Nath Riju , Saha Samrat , Pokhrel Puran , Laskar Nripendra
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted in the apiary of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari during 2019. For study, six strong Apis mellifera L. colonies of similar strength were used. A positive and significant correlation of temperature (maximum and minimum) and relative humidity (minimum) with the foraging duration was found. During the cooler months both foraging duration and foraging intensity was minimum and increased later on. Foraging activity was highly affected by rainfall. The mean foraging duration of foragers throughout the year was 11.85± 1.79 hrs/ day. The 25 th standard week was recorded with maximum foraging duration, viz. 14.22 hrs. Foraging intensity was low during initial hours but increased in later hours. Foraging intensity was very less in initial weeks and very high in 10 th to 25 th standard weeks at all the three intervals.
Effects of Bangla Literature Courses on Students of English Department in Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farah Diba
Published: June 2023

The article presents effects of Bangla literature courses on students of English language department in Bangladesh, and it investigates the impact of Bangla literature courses on students’ understanding of literary ideas and its importance in syllabus of English department in Bangladesh. Bangla literature courses have been introduced in the syllabus of every English language department in Bangladesh but without proper practice of teaching it cannot be effective in the learning process of students’ understanding of literature and languages. The target of teaching focuses on teaching Bangla literature separately as a non-departmental course but does not show the purpose for students of English language department. This paper discusses position of Bangla literature courses in teaching-learning setting of English departments and identifies implications of Bangla literature courses on students’ overall understanding of literary ideas. Moreover, it examines significance of Bangla literature courses in the syllabus of English department. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are followed for conducting this research. This research represents data collected from three public and three private universities in Bangladesh. This study reveals that the students of English language department can increase their understanding more by experiencing progressive attitudes toward learning Bangla literature. Furthermore, it evaluates some difficulties faced by both the teachers and the students in the context of Bangladeshi classroom. Based on findings from collected data, the research offers some practical and pedagogical recommendations and some proposals at the end.
Treatment of copper-containing leaching residue by sulfation roasting followed by acid/water leaching
Authors: Shirchinnamjil Nyamdelger , Tumen-Ulzii Narangarav , Davaadorj Nemekhbayar , Byambasuren Khulan , Purevsuren Sarantsetseg , Erdenebat Ulziibadrakh , Surenjav Enkhtuul
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the extraction of copper from copper-containing leaching residue, which includes 33.45% of copper, 14.14% of iron, 23.87% of sulfur and trace amounts of silver and other elements. Roasting the copper-containing residue under air and oxygen flow convert sulfides into sulfate, followed by water and acid leaching to extract copper. The process parameters, including leaching temperature, sulfuric acid concentration, leaching time, solid-to liquid ratio, and agitation speed, were optimized for both water and acid leaching methods. Results showed that the maximum copper dissolution efficiency was 93.12% with water leaching, and 97.16% with acid leaching. Chemical analysis revealed that the water and acid leaching residue contained 48.13% and 31.64% of iron, respectively. This study provides valuable insights into the process optimization for copper extraction from copper-containing leaching residue, which can inform the development of more efficient and sustainable methods for metal recovery.
Upravnopravne spremembe lokalne oblasti mesta Ljubljana od konca druge svetovne vojne do uvedbe komunalnega sistema (1945–1955)
Authors: Petelin David
Published: June 2023

In the period after the Second World War, Ljubljana experienced numerous administrative, political and territorial changes. In the period from 1945 to 1955, Ljubljana received as many as seven administrative and territorial changes. Immediately after the war, the city had the position of a district, which was divided into seven urban districts, which were further divided into 35 quarters; already in the same year in June 1945, it was divided into ten town districts, then from February 1948 into four urban districts and three localities, from March 1949 into four urban districts and one locality, in October of the same year into five urban districts, and in April 1952 Ljubljana was divided into the capital city of Ljubljana and the municipalities of Polje and Šentvid with the new law on the administrative division of the then republic.
Zgodovina kot servis
Authors:   Inštitut za kulturno zgodovino ZRC SAZU, Grdina Igor
Published: June 2023

During the downfall of Marxist regimes in Eastern Europe, the communists in Slovenia were focused on the further implementation of their far-reaching plans. While doing so, they did not forget to maintain the conscience of the past. During the preparations for their eleventh congress, the commission for history of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia and the Section for Ideological Questions of Historiography of the Marxist Centre of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Slovenia had a joint meeting on 7 November 1989. Both authorities rejected the full-scale listing of the Party in the past as being unreasonable; they also opposed the discontinuation of the authorities whose purpose in the Party was to preserve the conscience of the past. Božo Repe, the author of the record of the meeting, stated that the Party needed them as a “service”. At the meeting, the communists also formed guidelines for individual entries in the Encyclopaedia of Slovenia, which proves a strong political and ideological interference with the work of the editorial board.
»Sistem socialistične demokracije in razvoja socialističnega gospodarstva stremi za tem, da se formirajo gospodarsko močne občine« ali kako je nastala Občina Ljubljana Vič - Rudnik
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Piškurić Jelka
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the administrative development of the area of the former Municipality of Ljubljana Vič - Rudnik. The implementation of the communal system in 1955 led to larger changes in the organisation and range of municipalities. Their number began decreasing, and city areas began connecting with rural areas. This is illustrated by the Municipality of Ljubljana Rudnik. The process of merging continued until 1961, when the large Municipality of Ljubljana Vič Rudnik was formed as well. One of the more significant reasons for merging Vič and Rudnik into one municipality was the authorities’ goal of achieving a more uniform economic development of city areas and rural areas. The article also shows the economic foundations of the former municipalities of Ljubljana Vič and Ljubljana Rudnik as well as the consequences the administrative merging had on the development of the area.
Nemčija in slovenska osamosvojitev
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Griesser Pečar Tamara
Published: June 2023

Until the Ten-Day War in Slovenia in 1991, Germany was very reserved about Yugoslavia. Until the Yugoslav army attack on Slovenia, German's policy did not differ from that of the entire West; it was focused on the support and preservation of the integrity of Yugoslavia. However, the violence that German politics firmly rejected started a change in her position. First, she supported joint negotiations: together with the members of the European Community and the United States, she was looking for a solution to the crisis. But from autumn 1991 on, it was no longer questionable for Germany whether the two countries would be recognized or not, but to find the right moment to do so. On 27 November, German Chancellor Helmut Kohl announced that Germany would recognize Slovenia and Croatia before Christmas. At that time, Germany began to lobby other EC countries to join her, despite opposition from the United Nations and the USA. At the Foreign Ministers' meeting on 16 December, EC members decided that the recognition of Slovenia and Croatia would enter into force on 15 January 1992. That was Germany's great diplomatic success.
Tri baltiške Slovenije? Podobnosti in razlike med osamosvajanjem Slovenije in treh baltiških držav: Litve, Latvije in Estonije
Authors:   Study Centre for National Reconciliation, Hančič Damjan
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the similarities and differences between the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia) and Slovenia during the period of gaining their independence and of democratization at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s. In order to better understand the circumstances, the paper also reaches somewhat back into history and briefly indicates the differences and similarities between the Baltic States and Slovenia at the occurrence of major events of the 20th century. There are many similarities between the compared parties, but there were also important differences, which are evident in the Baltic States particularly from their experience of about 20 years of total independence in the interwar period, while Slovenia had practically no such experience until 1991/92: until 1990 it mostly aimed at becoming as independent as possible within the Yugoslav country.
Odgovornost etabliranih elit za vzpon populizma v Evropi
Authors:   Fakulteta za uporabne družbene študije v Novi Gorici, Tomšič Matevž ,   Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Published: June 2023

The article examines the role of the established elites in the process of the spread of populism in Europe. The author argues that populism is not so much a cause as a symptom of a crisis of democracy. The ineffectiveness and irresponsibility of the traditional political parties and the weakness of leadership by the established political elites have contributed significantly to the popularity of the populist messages. Populist political figures are taking advantage of the declining trust in political institutions, which is linked to their sub-optimal performance, especially in crisis situations.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA
Authors: Wijaya Nasdar
Published: June 2023

One way to succeed in village development is to increase village income. The size of the village income is influenced by the strategy undertaken by BUMDES in managing and maximizing the assets in the village. The Village (BUMDES) is a business entity whose capital is wholly or most of the capital owned by the village through direct participation from village assets that are separated in order to manage assets, services, and other businesses for the greatest welfare of the village community. The research design uses historical qualitative research methods. The variables studied were the BUMDes strategy and the increase in village original income. Data collection techniques using study documentation, observation and interviews. Informants taken in this study were the Village Head, Director of BUMDes, and the village community of Bojonggede. This paper describes the management strategy carried out by BUMDES in increasing village income. The strategies carried out by the Bojonggede Prosperous BUMDES are strategy formulation, strategy implementation. The strategy was carried out by the BUMDES of Bojonggede Village both in the field of goods and services. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the management strategy that has been carried out by the prosperous Bojonggede BUMDes cannot run well because the prosperous Bojonggede BUMDes cannot increase the original income of Bojonggede Village in 2019.
Spontaneous surgical emphysema A case report of a unique post sleeve gastrectomy presentation
Authors:   Senior Specialist General Surgery, Fellowship Minimal Invasive and Bariatric and Endoscopy, fellowship American college of surgeons., Mulla Ahmad E Al
Published: June 2023

Nausea and vomiting are common joint presentations in post-sleeve gastrectomy. Nevertheless, it is uncommon forpost-sleeve gastrectomyto manifest through subcutaneous emphysema. It is essential to distinguish spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema from other more severe presentations. However, this is sometimes challenging due to its resemblance to numerous ambiguous conditions. Acknowledging these conditions in the early phases is essential to prevent adverse complications. In this report, we discuss the approach to and management of a unique post-operative presentation.
Traumatic Phacocele: A case report
Authors:   Department of Adult Ophthalmology, Hospital IbnRochd University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan University, Casablanca, Morocco., S Chiguer
Published: June 2023

Most cases of phacocele are secondary to a blunt trauma, associated with a risk factor like advanced age, surgery, or systemic diseas affecting scleral rigidity. We report the case of a 76-year-old patient admitted for a subconjunctival dislocation of the crystalline lens after a blunt trauma, without other associated ocular lesions, managed with extraction of the crystalline and a secondary implantation, with an amelioration of the visual acuity.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK METANOL BUAH DAN MAHKOTA BUNGA Vaccinium varingiifolium (Blume) Miq., KERABAT LIAR BLUEBERRY
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Agus Hendra , Saraswaty Vienna
Published: June 2023

Buah blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) banyak dikonsumsi, karena mempunyai warna yang menarik dan rasa yang istimewa. Buah ini dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber terkaya akan antioksidan alami. Vaccinium varingiifolium adalah salah satu kerabat liar dari blueberry yang belum banyak dikaji pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia apa saja yang terkandung dalam ekstrak buah dan mahkota bunga V. varingiifolium dan potensinya sebagai antioksidan dan antibakteri. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan penangkapan radikal bebas 1-(2, 6-dimethylphenoxy)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamino) propane hydrochloride (DPPH), sedangkan uji antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah dan mahkota bunga V. varingiifolium memiliki kapasitas untuk menangkap radikal bebas DPPH. Bagian mahkota bunga V. varingiifolium memiliki aktivitas penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan bagian buahnya. Selain itu, ekstrak mahkota bunga dan buah V. varingiifolium menunjukkan potensi untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium dan Staphylococcus aureus. namun tidak menunjukkan daya hambat terhadap Candida albicans dan Streptococcus mutans. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa V. varingiifolium merupakan sumber potensial antioksidan dan antibakteri.
IDENTIFIKASI OTOMATIS LIMA JENIS RESAK (Vatica spp.) BERDASARKAN BEBERAPA KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAUN DAN ALGORITMA PEMBELAJARAN MESIN
Authors: Kurnia Muhammad Farhan , Solihat Siti Sumiati , Windarsih Gut , Usmadi Didi
Published: June 2023

Resak (Vatica spp.) merupakan salah satu marga yang termasuk dalam suku tumbuhan berkayu, Diperocarpaceae, dengan beberapa jenis di antaranya termasuk jenis terancam. Kemampuan identifikasi jenis dengan benar merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam upaya konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakter morfologi daun resak, kemiripan antar jenis, dan performa dari lima algoritma pembelajaran mesin dalam mengidentifikasi otomatis jenis resak. Karakter morfologi yang diukur adalah warna, ukuran, bentuk, dan tekstur daun dari lima jenis Vatica spp. koleksi Kebun Raya Bogor. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata setiap karakter morfologi dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan uji Tukey. Keragaman dan kemiripan morfologi dianalisis menggunakan analisis komponen utama dan analisis kluster. Identifikasi otomatis dilakukan menggunakan lima algoritma pembelajaran mesin, yaitu BayesNet, K-Nearest Neighbor, Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest, dan Support Vector Machine. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakter morfologi daun (warna, ukuran, bentuk, dan tekstur) pada kelima jenis resak mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan. Semua karakter morfologi secara signifikan mempengaruhi perbedaan penciri daun resak. Pada tingkat kemiripan 80%, kelima jenis resak dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kluster, yaitu kluster I (V. granulata, V. pauciflora, dan V. venulosa), kluster II (V. bantamensis), dan kluster III (V. rassak). Algoritma pembelajaran mesin yang terbaik dalam melakukan identifikasi otomatis jenis resak menggunakan karakter morfologi daun adalah K-Nearest Neighbor dengan nilai overall accuracy 0,92, koefisien Kappa 0,90, rata-rata precision 0,93, dan rata-rata recall 0,92.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN AKAR KUNING (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Yusnikusumah Tri Rizkiana , Humaida Nida , Mediawati Ike , Indriyanti Susana Yuni , Yunianto Andhika Silva , Purba Samuel Fery
Published: June 2023

Pada saat ini, ada kecenderungan back to nature mulai berkembang pesat dalam masyarakat yang menggunakan produk-produk herbal alami untuk pengobatan. Akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) telah diketahui sebagai tumbuhan hutan yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui opini masyarakat desa di sekitar Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Samboja terhadap pengembangan akar kuning sebagai minuman kesehatan. Adapun aspek yang diteliti adalah opini terhadap penggunaan tumbuhan hutan sebagai obat, pengetahuan masyarakat desa tentang manfaat akar kuning, penilaian terhadap variasi minuman seduh akar kuning, serta kesediaan membeli dan kesediaan membayar dari masyarakat terhadap produk hasil pengembangan akar kuning. Data didapatkan dari wawancara dan uji organoleptik pada 50 responden di sekitar KHDTK Samboja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sebanyak 60% setuju, 38% sangat setuju, dan 2% cukup setuju terhadap penggunaan tumbuhan hutan sebagai obat. Masyarakat desa juga pada dasarnya memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat dari akar kuning. Di antara manfaat akar kuning yang diketahui oleh masyarakat adalah sebagai obat malaria, obat diabetes, obat lelah, penurun demam, dan untuk mengobati tifus. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa varian minuman serbuk simplisia akar kuning dengan campuran daun stevia kering dan teh melati merupakan formula yang paling disukai secara warna, rasa, dan aroma.
THE VILLAGE MEETING AS AN ORGAN OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Paradowski Mariusz
Published: June 2023

The subject of this article is the issue of the village meeting as an organ of public administration. At the beginning, the elaboration gives attention to the genesis of the legal institution of the village meeting in the area of the development of local government. Next, the text discusses the organization and competence of the village meeting. These normative issues are based on the analysis of legal literature, normative acts and judicature. In the further part the elaboration presents the village meeting as an example of executive authority. This thesis in the legal doctrine may gives a lot of controversy. The basis of these considerations is the concept of separation of powers, which is at the foundation of the idea of the rule of law. The text has a short summary. The article uses the research methods: dogmatic, historical-doctrinal, legal-comparative and deductive.
CASES OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM SCHIZOPHRENIA AN ATTEMPT TO BRING THE PROBLEM CLOSER
Authors: Konieczny Marcin
Published: June 2023

The article presents in detail the issue of punishable criminal acts in the course of severe, especially untreated schizophrenia. Psychiatric and legal awareness is high among experts, while stereotypes and myths that harm calm people with schizophrenia, who outnumber aggressive ones, still exist in wide circles of society. Just like among the healthy, i.e. mentally normalized, there are crimes, so also in the population of schizophrenics, who constitute only 1% of the population, there are statistically cases of aggression. Most often, patients commit prohibited acts after discontinuing pharmacological treatment, which, according to the unanimous opinion of psychiatrists, should be the basis of therapy for this disease. Also very often the families and friends of schizophrenic people deny the biological nature of schizophrenia and persuade them to discontinue or reduce the dose of medication, which in most cases ends in exacerbation or even full-blown relapse. A patient who, under the influence of the most frequently heard whispers and voices in the head (auditory hallucinations, the most common hallucination in schizophrenia), which tell him to kill himself and/or someone else, is often not sane at all, commanded by commanding voices and cannot go to prison where his mental state would deteriorate further. Compulsory treatment is the only way to protect the life and health of both the patient and people around them. The only way to prevent crimes in schizophrenia, especially the most serious ones (murder, rape, robbery), is psychoeducation of the society in the basic knowledge of psychopathology and the acquisition of a healthy habit of not being indifferent, but reacting to any disturbing signals.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEBATE ON THE QUOAD USUM AGREEMENT
Authors: Zrałek Jacek
Published: June 2023

The paper aims to propose a general and unified concept of the most optimal approach to the quoad usum agreement. In view of the significant discrepancies regarding the evaluation of the quoad usum contract both in the literature and in the jurisprudence, the weaknesses and inconsistencies of proposals incompatible with the suggested model have also been demonstrated. In the concept presented, consistent answers were proposed to the questions of the content of the concluded agreement, its nature (obligatory or in rem) and its characteristics (an act of management or an act modifying the content of the co-owners rights). The settlement of these issues made it possible to answer questions concerning the stability of the legal relationship created by the agreement, the transferability of rights and obligations from the agreement to the acquirer of the share (in inter vivos transactions and in connection with the death of a co-owner) and the possibility of termination or modification of the content of the quoad usum agreement.
"Epigenetic Alterations: Epigenetics in Health and Disease. Impact of Deniplant Tea"
Authors:   Deniplant-Aide Sante Medical Center, Biomedicine, Bucharest, Romania, GIURGIU Gheorghe , COJOCARU Manole ,   Titu Maiorescu University, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania
Published: June 2023

"Background Conditions such as cancers, metabolic disorders, psoriasis, and degenerative disorders have been found to be related to epigenetic alterations. Diet is one of the more easily studied, and therefore better understood, environmental factors in epigenetic change. Thus, an enhanced understanding of how epigenetic mechanisms modulate gene expression and how nutrition can optimize healthy epigenetic patterns can positively influence human health. The aim of the present project is to investigate whether a dietary intervention could ameliorate the clinical manifestations and modulate the epigenetic error in psoriatic disease. Materials and methods Nutrients could interact with the epigenome to ""protect or boost cognitive processes across the lifespan"". As we better understand the connections between diet and the epigenome, the opportunity arises for clinical applications in psoriasis. Results Recent studies have shown positive results for epigenetic-based therapies for psoriasis, which may be a field of increased focus in the coming years in search of better treatments. Deniplant tea can restore epigenetic alterations, resulting in amelioration or prevention of psoriasis and other systemic disease phenotypes, possibly also as a genetic modulator (CARD14 gene). The authors made EGO-Deniplant an online program for food control, modulating symptoms in psoriasis. Conclusion Epigenetic alterations have given insight into the understanding of the pathophysiology of psoriatic disease."
Mesozooplankton Dynamics in The Romanian Black Sea Waters During 2020-2021
Authors:   ", BIȘINICU Elena ,   Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.", HARCOTĂ George Emanuel ,   " Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania; Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.", FILIMON Adrian ,   " Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania", ABAZA Valeria ,   " Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania", TĂNASE Mihaela Cosmina ,   " Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania", TIMOFTE Florin ,   " Scientific Researcher, National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, Constanța, Romania"
Published: June 2023

"The composition and space-time distribution of mesozooplankton community from the Romanian Black Sea waters during 2020-2021 was analysed. Sampling was carried out during two expeditions (October 2020, September 2021), resulting a number of 133 samples. A total of 21 taxa were identified, the maximum being recorded in 2020, with nine taxa among copepods. Variations were observed between the two cruises, the mesozooplankton community being best represented in October 2020, when the highest density and biomass values were observed. The fodder component of the mesozooplankton community was dominant both in 2020 and 2021, Noctiluca scintillans (the nonfodder component) being less represented, with lower density and biomass values. From the fodder component, Copepoda represented the bulk of the community, with the highest values in 2020, followed by Cladocera with a maximum development in 2021. Branchiostoma lanceolatum larvae were identified in 3 stations in 2020 and in one station in 2021 at different sampling depths."
Trafficking in Human Beings and Sexual Trafficking of Children as a Form of it
Authors: Mustafa Behri Ingrida , Spiro Lira
Published: June 2023

Research on human trafficking has attracted increasing attention since the early 1980s and is extremely important as it highlights the problems and through it identifies the appropriate ways that can provide solutions. The object of this paper is the treatment of trafficking in human beings and in particular will focus on the sexual trafficking of minors. This topic is very current not only in Albania but also in the international arena (due to it’s nature) and requires the commitment of all states and international organizations to combat human trafficking and protect victims of trafficking as part of the field of human rights. Therefore, this topic is covered in section I of this conference. The research questions of this paper are: what does trafficking in human beings involve, what are the needs of the victims, what is the exploitation and sexual abuse of children, what are the consequences that trafficking leaves on children and why children are recruited. Numerous studies and studies have concluded that trafficking represents "a denial of the individual's rights to freedom, integrity, security and freedom of movement" Victims of human trafficking need, among other things, emotional support , family, health care and especially for reintegration into society. On the other hand, child sexual exploitation is a form of human trafficking and consists of adult sexual abuse and monetary or in-kind reward for the child or a third person or persons. and it is precisely the commercial element that separates sexual exploitation from other sexual crimes.Juveniles are recruited more easily because small victims are the most optimal, useful and lower cost, they are easy to be guided by traffickers and slave owners and to adapt to the new situation. Current studies show that some effects of Sex trafficking is sexually transmitted diseases, diseases and other infections, physical harm, substance abuse and malnutrition.

 

Received: 05 May 2022 / Accepted: 18 May 2023 / Published: 20 May 2023
TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN ALBANIA: THE LUSTRATION REFORM AND INFORMATION ON COMMUNISM FILES
Authors: ABDURRAHMANI Bledar
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the concept of transitional justice, of the international legal instruments that address the obligation of former communist states to take measures for the eradication of the communist past as a necessary condition for the construction of a functional democracy that has peace and social prosperity at its fundaments. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the legal reform of lustration and the right to information on the files of the communist regime, focusing specifically on the arguments that justify the emergence of these reforms, reviewing their content, delineating specifically the category of subjects whom these reforms addressed as well as the rights and obligations that they created, by also outlining the progress and effectiveness of these reforms in relation to the time when they were initiated and were enforced This paper seeks to identify whether it has achieved or not the purpose for which these reforms were born in order to consolidate the new democratic state and to build a future in peace and social and economic prosperity. This paper supports the hypothesis that political interest has been the foundation of transitional justice reforms in Albania, while the wider interest of the public and of the different stakeholders has had little impact on the formulation of the transitional justice policies and on their effective implementation. To substantiate this hypothesis, the paper is organized as a study based on the desk research method, namely theoretical consultation with important legal documents as well as historical interpretation of them. The main finding of this paper is that, despite the fact that there is a legal basis for lustration and the right to information on state security files this right has not yet become effective, not only because the Albanian Parliament has been postponing for about 1 year and half the election of members of the relevant state authority charged with this task, but also because the mechanism has proved to be ineffective or at its worst unwilling to realize the purpose for which this important mechanism was set up, namely that of uncovering the truth over the communist period and banning on the exercising public functions by former state security collaborators.