bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of body balance of patients treated with the Ilizarov method for tibial nonunion
Authors: Pajchert-Kozłowska Andżelika , Pawik Łukasz , Szelerski Łukasz , Żarek Sławomir , Górski Radosław , Pawik Malwina , Fink-Lwow Fenicja , Morasiewicz Piotr
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system in patients after tibial nonunion treatment using the Ilizarov method have not yet been fully explored. From the orthopaedic and patient point of view, after the treatment, an assessment should be carried out of the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system. The aim of this study was to assess the body balance of patients treated with the Ilizarov method for tibial nonunion. Methods: The research group included 24 individuals with a mean age of 55 years, who were treated for aseptic tibial nonunion with the Ilizarov method. The control group was matched to the study group in terms of gender and age, and consisted of 32 subjects with a mean age of 50.5 years and no significant medical history. This study evaluated the balance of patients with the use of pedobarography. Results: In the control group, a statistically significantly shorter path of centre of gravity was observed. There were no statistical differences between the study and control groups for the field area of the centre of gravity. There were no statistical differences between the study and control groups for the minor axis length or major axis length of the centre of gravity. There was a relationship between the centre of pressure path length and the age of the participants in both the control group and the study group. Conclusions: Treatment of patients with tibial nonunion with the Ilizarov fixator achieves similar balance to healthy volunteers. In the pedobarographic evaluation, patients treated for tibial nonunion using the Ilizarov method had similar statics of the musculoskeletal system to healthy volunteers.
Assessment of cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of selected gingival haemostatic agents – in vitro study
Authors: Szymonowicz Maria , Agnieszka _ , Pajączkowska Magdalena , Nowicka Joanna , Wiśniewska Kamila , Żywicka Bogusława , Rybak Zbigniew , Dobrzyński Maciej
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The present research aimed to determine whether and how the aluminium chloride – based materials affect the cell line of the bacterial line and fungi. Methods: Cytotoxicity of haemostatic astringents: Alustat (liquid), Alustat (gel), Alustat (foam), Alustin, Hemostat, Racestyptine and Traxodent containing AlCl3 was conducted on L929 cell line with the use of MTT and SRB assays. The antimicrobial activity (CFU and MIC) against C. albicans, S. mutans, L. rhamnosus was determined. Results: In the MTT results, cell viability for all agents were very low. In SRB, the lowest cytotoxicity was demonstrated for Hemostat and Alustat (foam), Traxodent and Racestyptine. Total reduction of the CFU of S. mutans was observed. Alustat (gel) and Alustat (liquid) completely inhibited the growth of C. albicans, S. mutans and L. rhamnosus. Conclusions: The viability of L929 cells obtained in the SRB assay is more reliable than that obtained in the MTT assay, in the case of gingival haemostatic agents.
Numerical and experimental analysis of balloon angioplasty impact on flow hemodynamics improvement
Authors: Tomaszewski Michał , Sybilski Kamil , Małachowski Jerzy , Wolański Wojciech , Buszman Piotr P.
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The paper focuses on the numerical and experimental evaluation of the fluid flow inside chosen fragments of blood vessels. In the first stage of the study, the experimental tests were conducted using a research test stand, designed to be used in this evaluation. The study evaluated the blood flow through a silicone vessel with an implanted coronary stent. Methods: The PIV method was used in order to visualize the flow vectors inside a silicone vessel. Deformed vessel geometry implemented for computational fluid dynamics purposes was obtained owing to a non-linear simulation of the stent expansion (angioplasty process) in a silicone vessel. Additionally, a vessel model with a statistical 55% area stenosis and an irregular real vessel with an atherosclerotic plaque were also subjected to analysis from the hemodynamic flow point of view. A vessel with a statistical stenosis was also used to simulate the angioplasty process, which resulted in obtaining a flow domain for the vessel with an atherosclerotic plaque after the stent implantation. Results: For each case, distributions of parameters such as OSI or TAWSS were also analyzed and discussed. The areas of low TAWSS values appear close to the stent struts. Conclusions: Stents with increased diameters, compared to the normal vessel diameter, create a higher risk of occurrence of the areas with low WSS values. Excessive stent deformation can cause inflammation by injuring the vessel and can initiate the restenosis and thrombotic phenomena through the increased vessel diameter.
EARLY BYZANTINE MOLIVDOVUL OF BYZANTINE KHERSON WITH A RARE IMAGE TYPE
Authors: Alekseyenko N. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to a rare sphragistic type − an image of Christ presented on one of the molivduls, originating from the Byzantine Kherson. The rare image of the Saviour, usually found on the seals of emperors and rare high-ranking dignitaries, most likely suggests the high status of the owner of molivdovul from Kherson. Given the rather rare name of the sigillant, it is possible that the owner of the Kherson seal could be one of the eparchs of the Byzantine capital of the seventh century, also named Irenaeus.
«THE LAUGHERLOVER» AND THE WOMEN’S QUESTION: JOKES ABOUT WOMEN AND WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN THE «ΦΙΛΌΓΕΛΩΣ» COLLECTION
Authors: Leybenson J. T.
Published: December 2020

This article considers jokes from the «Φιλόγελως» collection of jokes of the II-IV centuries AD, which somehow concern female characters. Some of the jokes analyzed by the author are not directly jokes about women and their habits. On the contrary, they show normative female behavior against the background of extravagant antics of the main characters of anecdotes — scholastic, witty fellow, drunk, misogynist. However, a few jokes in the «Φιλόγελως» collection are directly ridicule female vices. These vices are grumbling and violent disposition, lust and marital infidelity. It is stated that, in general, this list of female vices is much shorter than those female qualities that were ridiculed by Old and Middle Athenian comedy. A number of antique anecdotes of the «Φιλόγελως» collection are published in translation into Russian for the first time.
BASED ON ARCHIVAL AND PUBLISHED MATERIALS, THE ARTICLE ANALYZES THE MAIN TAX REVENUES THAT SHAPED THE BUDGET OF THE CITIES OF DONBASS DURING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Skokov A.
Published: December 2020

The role of local governments in the process of collecting tax revenues is identified, the process of levying various types of taxes is determined, considered methods of dealing with defaulters.
АVIATION OF THE AIR DEFENSE OF THE USSR IN THE CRIMEAN OFFENSIVE OPERATION (АPRIL – MAY 1944)
Authors: Skorobogatov S. B.
Published: December 2020

The role of the Aviation of the Air Defense Forces of the Soviet Union in the Crimean offensive operation is considered. The composition and structure of aviation units of the air defense forces is presented. The types of combat missions, examples of the heroism of the personnel and the results of participation in the operation are described. The novelty of the study is the systematization of the types of combat missions and activities of three regiments of air defense fighter aviation over the Kerch Strait during the preparation of the operation to liberate Crimea. The article presents archival sources not previously published in scientific papers. As a result of the study, the role of the aviation of the air defense forces and the personal contribution of the pilots of the 2nd Guards Fighter Aviation Division in the liberation of the Crimea from the Nazi invaders have been determined.
«MANEUVERS» A.V. SUVOROV IN KREMENCHUG
Authors: Korotun S. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of such a historical event as “maneuvers” conducted under the guidance of A. V. Suvorov in Kremenchug in 1787. The reliability of the facts related to the presentation of this event in biographical studies dedicated to the great commander is analyzed. A description of the maneuvers in Kremenchug, followed by a conversation between Suvorov and the empress, took shape in the 19th century, in the works of E. B. Fuchs, F. Smith, N. A. Polevoy, A. F. Petrushevsky. This story is present in the biographies of the commander created in the XX century. The reconstruction of this event is carried out on the basis of a historical anecdote outlined in the works of E. B. Fuchs and references to maneuvers in Kremenchug in the memoirs of the French diplomat L. Segur. However, an analysis of other sources makes it possible to question this story. No source mentions the maneuvers in Kremenchug, describing the events as a show or a parade. The troops located in Kremenchug were not subordinate to A. V. Suvorov, and Yu. V. Dolgorukova. The conversation between Suvorov and the Empress after the maneuvers, also does not find confirmation in the sources.
CONTACT METHOD OF PHYTOTESTINGTOXICITY OF WASTE FROM CARBONITRATION TECHNOLOGYITEMS WITH FOLLOWING OXIDATION
Authors: Moiseeva A.A. , Kuksanov V.F. , Chekmareva O.V.
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the results of laboratory studies by the method of contact phytotestation of waste from the carbonitration of a metal surface with the subsequent deposition of an oxide film. Two test cultures were selected for testing: oats (Avena sativa L.) and radishes (Raphanus sativus). Calculations were made of the germination index of test cultures, toxicity and the level of safe concentration of waste in the soil was determined. After research, conclusions are drawn.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN RECREATIONAL AREAS OF SEVASTOPOL
Authors: Sigora G.A. , Khomenko T.Yu. , Nichkova L.A.
Published: December 2020

Taking into account the problems of ensuring an environmentally safe state of recreation and tourism zones on the territory of Sevastopol, the article presents the results of a study of the water quality of 76 underground springs in the Sevastopol region. The results of the analysis of the obtained data on the chemical composition of spring waters allow us to identify the most polluted sources and track the dynamics of changes in the content of «pollution markers» with the subsequent determination of possible causes of pollution. All sources are divided into three groups: «clean», «relatively clean» and «polluted», the location of which is shown on maps. Studies were conducted on 23 indicators of drinking water quality. The average values of the measured indicators for each category of underground sources under study are presented. In 46% of cases, significant excess of the content of nitrate ions and chlorides in the underground and spring waters of the Sevastopol region was detected, which makes it possible to judge their unsuitability for drinking and agricultural purposes.
PROSPECTS OF AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA ON THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOECONOMICS
Authors: Yarosh O.B. , Kobechinskaya V.G.
Published: December 2020

The aquaculture economy of the Republic of Crimea is examined from the point of view of bioeconomics. Possibilities for growing, breeding and territorial distribution of aquaculture products have been identified. The main task is to study the possibilities for the production of marketable products of industrial mariosystems, both marine and freshwater, existing on the territory of the peninsula. Mapping in the ArcGis environment of the territorial distribution of enterprises engaged in fishing and fish farming was carried out. The biodiversity of autochthonous invertebrate breeding is estimated within the framework of a number of restrictions related to the conservation of biomass stocks, a set of key commercial species of aquaculture products. This approach allows you to scientifically substantiate the mechanisms for optimizing and developing this industry with different management strategies. A set of measures, both biological and economic in nature, is proposed for the implementation of the concept of inexhaustible fisheries, which will provide the population with a variety of indigenous products available to wide layers of the population with different income levels and satisfy the needs of adjacent industries for technical products, and will also be aimed at preserving biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems of the Black and Azov Seas by normalizing loads in the organization of recreational fishing.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING AN INFORMATION SYSTEM MODEL IN A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Gaysarova A.A. , Shtofer G.A.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the features of developing a functional model of an information system in an enterprise that allows the management system to make more informed decisions and reduces the likelihood of managerial miscalculations by ensuring the coordination of employees ‘ activities, analysis and forecasting of financial flows and financial results. The proposed conceptual model of an enterprise’s IP combines an internal reporting system, an information analysis system, an information analysis system, and a market research system that are supported by the software products being created. This model allows you to upgrade or adjust information system elements depending on changes in management goals and objectives.
MONITORING THE EXPENDITURE OF BUDGET FUNDS BY ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Rogatenyuk E.V.
Published: December 2020

In the context of the growth of the shadow economy, money laundering schemes are being improved. The most vulnerable is the budget sector and the road construction sector, which is financed mainly from the Federal budget. In this regard, the system of state external control (audit) at the macro level and the system of internal control at the micro level become not only integral components of the system of budget expenditure management, but also serve as a mechanism for implementing measures to counter the laundering of proceeds from crime, the financing of terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The formation and functioning of an effective system of state external control and internal control in primary financial monitoring subjects will ensure timely identification of legalization risks, and will help to increase the flexibility and adaptability of the national national AML/CFT system.
UNIFICATION OF REGISTRATION OF THE SPECIAL DEPORTEES IN SIBERIA IN THE LATE 1940s
Authors:   Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ablazhey N. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the standardisation of registration of deportees in the late 1940s. The author analyses the results of the 1949 All-Union Census of Exiles, which led to the replenishment of special files, formalisation of registration of the records on exiles and systematisation of special commandant’s offices. It is concluded that registration and statistical measures have led to the unification of exile as a regime system.
IMPORTANCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF DIGITAL ECONOMY FORMATION
Authors:   Russian-Armenian University, Avetisyan A. G.
Published: December 2020

The goal of the paper is to explore the main preconditions for the formation of digital economy and the trends in demand for labor force in the framework of digital transformation of economy. Statistical analysis of the indicators of digital readiness and labor market in the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union reveals the discrepancy between demand and supply of labor force. The discrepancy indicates that there is a need to transform both the content and the format of the higher education system in place.
SIBERIAN COSSACK MILITARY DURING THE YEARS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Eremin I. A.
Published: December 2020

Various aspects of the activities of the Siberian Cossack Army during the First World War are analyzed. Based on a wide range of representative historical sources, the author described the contribution of the Siberian Cossacks to strengthening the combat potential of the Russian army, helping families of Cossacks called up for war, efforts to maintain order in the region during the Kazakh uprising in 1916. The author concludes that the Siberian Cossack Army during the given period was a solid pillar of the Russian state.
FORMATION OF A NETWORK OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE OUTLYING TERRITORIES OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN 1880—1910
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Rygalova M. V.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the process of formation and development of professional agricultural education in the region of the Steppe Territory and the Turkestan Governorate-general. Provincial reviews, which are an appendix to the annual reports of governors, are the main source. An attempt is made to characterize the general condition of this category of educational institutions and some specific agricultural schools. The conclusion is drawn about the specific features of the development of agricultural educational institutions in the outlying territories of the Russian Empire. Their development was also influenced by modernization.
DEPORTATION OF THE KALMYKS TO SIBERIA (1943—1956): ORAL STORIES AS SOFT FORMS OF MEMORY
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Guchinova E.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the aspects of the Kalmyks’ deportation to Siberia (1943–1956), which have not yet been sufficiently studied by anthropologists and sociologists, and the memory of this. It shows the strategies of survival and adaptation of the young generation of special settlers in the places of forced residence, the feelings and thoughts of a growing-up young man. Textual analysis and the method of text deconstruction were applied to the text of the spontaneous interview.
RES on Power Operation: K-Means Clustering Over Elbow Approach
Authors: Almohammedi Ali , Abido Mohammed
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a new optimum number of operation modes is developed for low, medium, and high penetrations of renewable energy source (RES). The data-driven approach is improved considering the unsupervised learning approach of the K-Means classifier with the assistance of the elbow method to decide the number of optimum cluster of the unknown data mode of the power grid. On the other hand, a combined approach of raw data and a 2-dimension Principle Component Analysis (PCA-2) feature reduction approach is developed to improve the performance in terms of the operation mode switching frequency (OMSF), but the highdimensional variance (HDV) is degraded as the RES penetration increases. The simulation results show that 1- dimensional PCA (PCA-1) can maintain the power system operation regardless of the penetration level of RES and the theoretical equations of the power system can be maintained under any penetration level of RES. In simulation, the proposed approach of combining the elbow method results in three, five, and seven clusters for low, medium, and high penetration levels of RES, respectively. As expected, this results in OMSF exceptionally reduction. However, the HDV is degraded in some scenarios of RES penetration. On the other hand, the PCA-1 approach results in constant three clusters for all RES penetration levels and the OMSF and HSV indices are maintained at the lowest value. Also, the seasonal consistency (SC) index is outperformed other techniques at the highest value.
Potensi Video Sebagai Media Edukasi Batik Keraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Edo Pratama Novan , Zpalanzani Alvanov , Santosa Imam
Published: December 2020

Yogyakarta Palace which is a source of culture in Yogyakarta iscurrently a cultural education tourism destination. By making thePalace as a source of cultural civilization, which is expected theculture will not eroded by the time just like the use of batik in thepalace. But, the reality that influences the rules and regulations forthe use of batik in the palace is not well understood by the people inYogyakarta at this time. For this reason, an educational video isneeded to preserve the batik campaign in the Yogyakarta Palace.One of the media that promotes effectively in the Batik Keratonsocial campaign is video. Because of its nature, one type of videowhich is a learning video is a type of video that presents visuallistening teaching material that can be used to preparemessages/subject matter such as culture Yogyakarta Batik Keraton.
Determining the status of immovable objects of cultural heritage: features and existing problems
Authors: Mishchenko Maryna
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates issues related to modern features of determining the status of immovable cultural heritage sites as well as the accompanying practical aspects.
The paper emphasizes that listing the object of cultural heritage in the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine by the category of national or local significance shows the object's special status and should guarantee that the state, represented by the bodies of authority, will take the necessary measures for its protection and preservation.
It is stated and grounded that the currently existing format of the State Register is outdated; it was formed without having considered the available positive practical experience, new challenges of modern life and achievements of the technological progress. Thereby, it is necessary to change certain provisions of the current Law of Ukraine "On protection of cultural heritage", in particular, regarding the formation of the basic terminology of the monument protection sphere and the procedure for publishing information on state registration of cultural heritage sites.
In order to form and store the data of the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine, it is necessary to use modern software adapted for the specific needs, and not just use the option of archiving available text documents.
Renovasi Ruang Tidur Dan Gudang Di Rumah Tipe Rumah Sangat Sederhana (RSS) Perumnas Minomartani, Ngaglik, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Satrio HB
Published: December 2020

Rumah Sangat Sederhana (RSS) adalah rumah dengan tipe terkecil dari tipe-tipe perumahan nasional yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu perumahan nasional (perumnas) dengan tipe RSS adalah berada di perumnas Minomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta yang dibangun tahun 1980/1981. RSS ini memiliki ukuran bangunan 15 meter persegi dan luas persil 60 meter persegi. Dalam pengembangan rumah tipe RSS umumnya dikerjakan sendiri oleh pemilik tanpa bantuan tenaga profesional. Agar supaya pengembangan maupun renovasi RSS sesuai dengan standar dan aturan yang benar maka bantuan teknis dan konsultasi diberikan dalam wujud pengabdian masyarakat kepada salah satu RSS di Minomartani. Bantuan renovasi dilakukan pada ruang tidur dan gudang terutama pada pemasangan plafon, keramik lantai dan dinding. Bantuan renovasi diberikan dalam rupa disain pola lantai, dinding dan plafon serta bantuan pengawasan pengerjaannya. Selain agar secara standar dan aturan teknis yang benar bantuan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga ditujukan agar renovasi menghasilkan estetika, kebersihan dan kesehatan hunian RSS. Metode yang digunakan dalam renovasi ini adalah metode studi lapangan, pemiilihan bahan bangunan, disain dan teknis. Diharapkan hasil renovasi pengabdian masyarakat iniÂ  dapat menjadi contoh bagi RSS lainnya di perumnas Minomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Improvement of the sales policy of the enterprise
Authors: HURSKYI Viacheslav , HROMOVA Olha
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the problems of improving sales policy in the current development of modern enterprises, the basics of defining the concept of “sales policy” of commercial enterprises and offers ways to improve sales, clarifies the definition of this concept. Given the purpose of the study, a number of mechanisms that can have a positive impact on their operation have been proposed and substantiated for the successful operation of enterprises. The object of the study is a rapidly progressing trading company in Vinnitsa LLC “Podillya Strum”, identified the main areas of improvement of sales policy, which determine economic stability and a system of measures that provides a timely response to deviations from the planned values of economic stability. The main components and goals of sales policy, features of its development and justification, as well as one of the mechanisms of its formation are considered. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying in practice the proposed areas of improvement of sales activities to increase the efficiency of any commercial enterprise. Further research should be aimed at developing measures to increase efficiency, determine the criteria for selecting marketing strategies, reduce and prevent risks associated with the sale of products. Practice shows that you need a real assessment of marketing opportunities of the enterprise, in-depth research on marketing management of the enterprise on the principles of marketing, development of recommendations for improving the sales department of the organization, the formation of close relationship between sales and marketing, and a new sales and promotion system. Goods and services on the modern market, avoidance of other problems of delivery of the goods from the producer to the consumer.
Implementing of the right to pension by internally displaced persons: discriminative sources
Authors: KOLOTUKHA Kateryna
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The paper establishes that in connection with the conduct of military operations by our state in the east of Ukraine over the past six years, the emergence of a new administrative and legal status of persons-internally displaced persons – is predetermined. It is determined that such persons need enhanced protection and ensuring the exercise of their rights and freedoms from the state, which in practice causes certain difficulties. The special value of social protection of citizens, including the implementation of pension payments to internally displaced persons, is justified.
Purpose: substantiation of proposals to improve the conditions for the provision of administrative services for the renewal and continuation of the payment of IDP pensions and the procedure for making pension payments to IDPs.
Results. The paper analyzes the specifics of providing administrative services to internally displaced persons in the field of pension provision. This publication examines and analyzes the legislation and practical experience of implementing the right to a pension by internally displaced persons, provides legal conclusions on the state of respect for the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons when they receive administrative services in the field of pension provision. The problem of creating unequal conditions for persons with the status of Internally displaced persons and persons without such status in the exercise of the right to a pension is revealed, which causes discrimination against internally displaced persons, contradicts constitutional principles and international acts. The necessity of repealing a rules that contradicts the law and establishes discriminatory provisions against persons with the status of Internally displaced persons is justified. The proposals of amendments to the legislation regarding new conditions for providing public services related to the appointment/recalculation of pensions to internally displaced persons without reference to the place of residence of such persons and changes in the procedure for maintaining a unified information and analytical system for managing social support for the population of Ukraine.
Conclusion. The results obtained will ensure that there is no need to control the implementation of payments at the place of residence of internally displaced persons, and in the existence of a separate procedure for paying pensions to internally displaced persons and, most importantly, it will stop discrimination against persons with the administrative and legal status of an internally displaced person in comparison with persons without such status.
Modeling the influence of financial sector on real sector of Ukrainian economics
Authors: OMELCHENKO Yuliia
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This paper is devoted to the study of the relationship between the financial and real sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Economic transformations of the domestic economy demonstrate the urgent need for financial bases to stimulate economic development. After all, the stabilization of industrial enterprises and the maintenance of a steady trend of increasing industrial production is directly related to financial security. It is also necessary to clarify possible contradictions between the financial and manufacturing sectors, as well as possible ways to resolve them, because we are talking about the decline or prosperity of the economy. For example, the underdevelopment of financial institutions and the investment of real sector free funds in speculative transactions instead of using them to reproduce fixed capital and increase capacity is one such complication. In turn, a weak financial system cannot provide a sufficient level of investment development, as a result of which the real sector attracts its own funds, which allows to achieve mainly only short-term goals. It should also be noted that the divergence of the financial and real sectors is expressed through certain economic relations. As financial institutions play a significant role in the formation of investment entities, it can be noted that insufficient financial potential and low ability to form a stable financial policy are weaknesses in the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Therefore, a detailed study of the convergence of the financial and industrial sectors can be taken into account in the formation of programs of socio-economic development in crisis or post-crisis conditions.
The purpose of the paper is an in-depth analysis of the relationship between the financial and real sectors, as well as the consequences of their divergence. The realization of this goal has necessitated the disclosure of the essence of production and financial institutions, their impact on global crises. The subject of the study was the economic relations of the financial and production sectors and their features in terms of the economy of Ukraine. The object of analysis is cross-sectoral links and trends in their development. The reasons for the separation of these sectors are also investigated.
Result. Using the obtained results, an economic-mathematical model of the economy functioning without the direct influence of the financial sector and a model taking into account the financial sector were built. A comparison of the models proves that the stock market has an impact on the productive sector of the economy.
Conclusion. The development of the stock market can have a positive effect on GDP growth. However, at the same time it is necessary to regulate the activities of stock market participants to avoid excessive outflow of funds to the speculative stock market.
Commercialization of innovative products: international and national experience
Authors: MYROSHCHENKO Nataliia , SYMAK Anastasiia , ZARYTSKA Oksana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In modern highly competitive, dynamic and unstable conditions enterprises are able to function successfully in the marketplace and occupy leadership positions in large part due to developing, implementation and realisation of innovations. A high level of an innovative activity of enterprises creates preconditions for forming new competitive benefits, an increase of investment attractiveness, broadens possibilities of passage to new marketplaces, is an impulse for providing a progressive development. As practice shows, only a small part of innovations transforms in goods and services and is successfully commercialized due to its promotion in interested groups of consumers. That's why the problem of commercialization of innovative goods and services should be in field of view of society, government, private business, scientists because decision of this problem improves a competitive ability of goods and finely a level of population's life. The purpose of paper is an exploration of commercialization properties of innovative goods and services in foreign countries, detection of reasons of low level of commercialization of innovative goods and services by domestic enterprises. Results. It is considered a domestic and a worldwide experience of commercialization of high-tech goods and services of industrial enterprises in the context of Asian, American and European models of innovative development. It is particularly set that there in the USA, Europe and Asia the key role in development and implementation of high-tech goods and services play multinational companies, which quite often create venture companies in their structures. Besides, it is set that a venture capital is often concentrated in science parks, technopoles, business incubators and other innovative structures. It is proved that in the process of commercialization of high-tech goods and services is a governmental support of state, first of all, from positions of longevity of preferences, which are offered to subjects of innovative structures. It's also set that such kind of commercialization is successful when local properties of demand for new goods and services are taken into account. Regarding a domestic experience of commercialization of innovative goods and services, they should state that it has a quite low development. Conclusion. In this way, generalisation of domestic and foreign experience of commercialization of innovative goods and services shows that directions and ways of such commercialization are different and can have a different shape that is defined by local historical circumstances, traditions and national innovative politics in general.
Digitalization of labor: legal and economic frameworks of development
Authors: MAHOMEDOVA Alina , SAKHARUK Iryna
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, digitalization is a process that affects absolutely all directions of human life, changing it significantly. It’s difficult to imagine our current life without implementation of modern advanced technologies. Creation and implementation of information technologies are used as indicators to evaluate the level and quality of a country's economy and society development. Impact of digital technology development on the economy and on the labour market tendencies is examined in the paper. It’s determined a significant part of Ukraine's economy is developing illegally. On the one hand, the gig economy fosters economic development in the country, but at the same time, it partly provides the development of the illegal – shadow economy. The economic nature of freelance from the legal point of view is analyzed. Different and the most relevant legal forms of labour performance of freelancers are defined in the academic work. The main disadvantages of freelance compared to legal employment are described in the paper. Based on the comparison of the average monthly wage and average monthly income of freelancers, conclusions describe the crucial reasons for freelance development in Ukraine, especially among young people. The current draft bills in the field of labour law in the context of digitalization are analyzed, their positive and negative statements for improving the social and economic freelancers’ welfare are identified. The conclusions determine options related to the improvement of economic and legal policies in order to condemn shadow employment and to ensure proper legal protection for freelancers in Ukraine. The importance of proper labour law is emphasized in the paper. The necessity of legal employment as an opportunity to prevent unfair relationships with the employer is described.
SALGIN SÜRECİNDE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM VE ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISINI DEĞERLENDİRMEYE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ADIGÜZEL Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, salgın sürecinde sürdürülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında öğrenci başarısının değerlendirilmesine ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel yöntemle gerçekleştirilen araştırmada veriler yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya hem yüz yüze hem de uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarını gerçekleştiren 20 gönüllü öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenler alışık oldukları ve yüz yüze eğitimde kullandıkları ölçme ve değerlendirme yöntemlerini uzaktan eğitimde de kullanma eğiliminde oldukları görünmektedir. Öğretmenlere göre, ödevlerin iyi yapılandırması ve güvenirliğin sağlanması durumunda uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında öğrenci başarısını değerlendirmede bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabilir. Araştırmada uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında öğrenci başarısını ölçmede ödevlerin formal bir ölçme aracı olarak tanımlanması önemli bir sonuçtur. Ayrıca öğretmenler, açık uçlu klasik yazılı sınavlarında uzaktan eğitimde bir ölçme yöntemi olarak kullanılabilir olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Teknoloji ve internet güvenirliğinin sağlanması durumunda uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında çoktan seçmeli testler ve kısa cevap gerektiren testlerinde kullanılabilir olduğu sonucu çıkmıştır. Öğretmenler, bireysel gelişim dosyaları, öz ve akran değerlendirme gibi alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme biçimlerini uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında kullanmayı uygun görmemişlerdir.
The Mechanism of Managing Zakat Funds in Islamic Banking as Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar
Published: December 2020

Bank Syariah Mandiri can strengthen its enrichment to the development of the country's economy, unexpectedly the improvement of people's well-being through the bank's business and also Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. Bank Syariah Mandiri CSR consists of zakat, infaq and sadaqah funds as well as additional social funds proposed for mustahik who need according to the criteria set by the management of BSM in collaboration with LAZNAS BSM. Bank Syariah Mandiri was placing Corporate Social Responsibility activities (Corporate Social Responsibility / CSR) within the framework of attempting company to obtain sustainability (sustainability) in the long run. The implementation of CSR programs in the form of social development refers to the Mandiri Syariah Cooperation Agreement (PKS) and the National Amil Zakat Institution (LAZNAS) Bangun Sejahtera Mitra (BSM) No. 21/560-PKS / DIR; 18/002 / PKS / YBSMU. The management mechanism of CSR programs in Mandiri Syariah has 2 (two) sources of funds, namely the Sadaqah Infaq zakat Fund (ZIS) and the Virtue / Social Fund. LAZNAS BSM, as an amil zakat company selected and mandated to manage zakat funds from BSM comply with the rules and regulations applicable.
Family Centeredness in Mental Health: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Panes Iril
Published: December 2020

Background: Mental illness affects the entire family structure. The family members are the main provider of care that results in caregiving burden. Thus, the care given should encompass the entire family system, termed as family centeredness.

Purpose: This study clarifies the concept of "family centeredness" in mental health to enhance individual and family cares living amid mental illness.

Methods: This research employed Walker and Avant's method of Concept Analysis. Literature was reviewed, and the characteristics that appeared repeatedly were noted and categorized. Data were mapped according to its definition, antecedents, attributes, and consequences.

Results: Three key defining attributes were identified: (a) A mutual, collaborative partnership between the patient, family and health care providers based on knowledge exchange, open communication and cooperation; (b) A supportive, professional relationship/bond/engagement among health care providers, patient and family characterized by empathy, understanding, respect and empowerment; and (c) Individualized care wherein the process is defined by the family is supported, enabling the opportunity to choose, control over decisions and empowerment.

Conclusion: The result of the study clearly defines family centeredness as a health care approach in mental health that acknowledges the patient and family as the experts on themselves, involves families as collaborative partners in all aspects of services and decisions about care through mutually beneficial supportive partnerships with health care providers; to help patients make progress towards recovery.
Editorial
Authors: García Ligia
Published: December 2020

La Universidad Nacional de Jaén, desde Enero del 2013, pone a disposición de la comunidad, su Revista científica Pakamuros. Los artículos expuestos, exhiben trabajos que pasaron por un riguroso proceso de revisión por pares ciegos, en investigaciones sobre Ingeniería, Educación y Salud, áreas clave para el desarrollo sostenible de la sociedad.

El ciclo de vida que transcurre en la Revista Pakamuros, es meritorio porque, a más de ser de acceso abierto, ha logrado posicionarse de manera gratuita para nuestros científicos deseosos de publicar y nuestros lectores deseosos de aprender, lo que constituye un anclaje de la ciencia, que cierra los vacíos científicos y que permiten trazar el camino del desarrollo basado en evidencias. Las citas conseguidas de nuestras publicaciones, premian las labores de edición científica.

Creo, sin temor a equivocarme, que Pakamuros es una expresión de la necesidad de la sociedad, en comunicar sus avances y que permitan transferir sus conocimientos científicos para cumplir con el compromiso de contribución científica para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, consiguiendo una sociedad informada con potencial y útil información.

Asumimos con compromiso, los retos científicos, que avanzan a pasos agigantados en las áreas de Ingeniería, Educación y Salud, y que integran un enfoque no sólo multidisciplinario, sino transdisciplinario para las transformaciones necesarias de nuestra sociedad.
Germinación de semillas de espinaca (Spinacia oleoracea L.) utilizando tres sustratos en la región Amazonas
Authors: Canicoba Carla
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo por objetivo evaluar la germinación de semillas de espinaca (Spinacia oleoracea L.) utilizando tres sustratos en la región Amazonas. Se instaló bajo un diseño completo al azar con 3 tratamientos (T1: tierra agrícola, T2: turba y T3: arena), 3 repeticiones y 100 semillas por unidad experimental. Se construyó tres germinadores de madera con dimensiones 60 cm x 60 cm ancho y largo respectivamente. Se hicieron pequeños surcos en los cuales se colocaron a chorro continuo 100 semillas por repetición, luego se cubrió con plástico para mantener una temperatura y humedad relativa constante. Se encontró que las semillas de espinaca mostraron mayor porcentaje de germinación en sustrato tierra agrícola (63.33%), seguido por arena (41.67%), así mismo turba presentó el más bajo porcentaje (30%). El tiempo promedio de germinación de espinaca en sustrato tierra agrícola, fue en 5.1 días y velocidad de germinación (33.17%). Semillas en turba demoraron en germinar (6 días), siendo éste además el tratamiento que obtuvo menores valores en todas las variables evaluadas. El sustrato adecuado para germinar espinaca es tierra agrícola, así mismo, turba no es un sustrato recomendable para almacigados de semillas de espinaca.
Para ler Arquitetura Nova Brasileira: arquitetos Flávio Império, Rodrigo Lefèvre e Sérgio Ferro
Authors: Koury Ana Paula , Contier Felipe , Silveira Amaral Claudio , Buim Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

Os primeiros estudos que abordaram o papel da Arquitetura Nova na arquitetura contemporânea Brasileira foram realizados há quase 20 anos atrás. (Koury, 1999 [2003], Arantes, 2000 [2002]). A revista arq.urb, do Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade São Judas, traz uma edição que procura ampliar o debate sobre a obra multifacetada dos arquitetos, Flávio Império (1935-1985), Rodrigo Lefèvre (1938-1984) e Sérgio Ferro (1938). Esses estudos inaugurais admitiram que a obra dos três arquitetos durante a década de 1960 foi uma co-produção entre eles, como reiteradamente afirmou Sérgio Ferro em suas entrevistas. [...]
A Design of New Product Database System for Supporting Step-Compliant Total Integration Applications
Authors: Yusof Yusri , Wong Keong Chen
Published: December 2020

Computer technology has become a very important element in an advanced manufacturing system. The good and systematic data model for the exchange of manufacturing information between different stages of development of product life cycle is paramount to ensure the product is manufactured and delivered to the market successfully. As a result, ISO 10303, an international standard, or well known as Standard for Exchange of Product Model Data (STEP) is not just for providing a neutral data format within the heterogenous CAD systems, its functionality has extended to the whole life cycle of product. STEP Part 21 is the first implementation method from EXPRESS modelling language and implemented successfully as neutral product data to integrate heterogeneous CAD platform. However, this CAD STEP Part21 text file is hardly to be applied in manufacturing processes since it consists of purely geometrical and topological data. In this research, a nonprocedural approach is presented to translate the EXPRESS language model of STEP CAD data into a new product database system model. A new nonprocedural approach of data enrichment and automated machining feature recognition is proposed and implemented on this newly developed product database system and provide a solution for the interrelated tasks of automated machining feature recognition: (1) extraction of geometrical feature from STEP CAD model data of the part (2) formation of part representation suitable for form feature identification (3) matching of form features. This paper proves the validity of this newly developed product database system by translating STEP Part21 file from a commercial CAD system to database system format, data enrichment, performing automated machining feature recognition and lastly generating STEP standard data according to AP224 for supporting STEP based process planning and manufacturing applications.
Os desdobramentos do princípio da boa-fé no direito civil brasileiro
Authors: Ferreira Neto Ermiro , Boulos Henrique Maciel , Martins José Eduardo Figueiredo Andrade
Published: December 2020

No ano de 2007, Eduardo Tomasevicius Filho defendeu sua tese de doutorado perante a Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo sob o tema “Informação Assimétrica, Custos de Transação, Princípio da Boa-fé”. Uma tese de fôlego, em que o autor se comprometeu a se aprofundar nos fundamentos de existência, funcionamento e manifestações da boa-fé nos ordenamentos jurídicos. Só que a reflexão não parou por aí. Buscando aprimorar ainda mais, ao longo de treze anos o autor fez atualizações, ajustou o seu texto, esclareceu seus pontos de vista e teve como resultado a brilhante obra, publicada no ano de 2020, “O Princípio da Boa-fé no Direito Civil”, nos brindando com um dos livros mais completos sobre o princípio da boa-fé disponível no mercado editorial.