bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hospital financial control strategy in the COVID-19 Pandemic era
Authors: Citra Mutiarahati Ni Luh , Ani Luh Seri , Suarjana Ketut , Januraga Pande Putu , Manuaba I.B.G. Fajar , Lesmana Cokorda Bagus Jaya , Indrayathi Putu Ayu
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: The pandemic of COVID-19 is an unprecedented medical and economic challenge for healthcare system. The number of patients during pandemic of COVID-19 had a rapid growth which led to changes in services aspects that threaten financial viability of hospitals, including private hospitals. This study aims to determine the efforts of private hospitals in maintaining financial stability during the pandemic of COVID-19.
Methods:  A qualitative study with a multi-case design carried out in 7 (seven) private hospitals in Denpasar. Informants were obtained based on a purposive sampling approach. This study recruited 19 informants from 7 private hospitals in Denpasar. Data was collected through in-depth interviews conducted face-to-face, using the Zoom and Whatsapp applications. The data were analysed using a content analysis approach.
Results: Almost all hospitals stated that their finances disrupted. Financial mitigation efforts were difficult to do, hospital preparation and responses were dependent on the hospital's financial condition and regulations that changing, and recovery efforts were not easy either because in general the community's economy has not recovered.
Conclusion: Private hospital finances were experiencing disruption. Mitigation efforts were difficult to do due to the unpredictable changing regulations and policies during the pandemic. Based on the study results, it can be recommended that the hospital management needs to develop a service strategy that is able to overcome the problem of the surge in the number of patients.
Associations between knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior in Denpasar, Bali Province
Authors: Rosita Ni Putu Indah , Wirawan I Made Ady , Kadek Tresna Adhi
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Positive cases of COVID-19 in Bali have been growing rapidly during the pandemic. Denpasar City has contributed almost one-third of all cases with a high incidence of local transmission. Preventive action is pivotal to halt transmission; thus, this study aims to determine the association between knowledge, belief, and self-efficacy with COVID-19 preventive behavior in the Denpasar, Bali Province community.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Denpasar City, Bali. The study involved 1040 respondents with an age range of 18-59 years. Data collected include sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and perception on COVID-19 and preventive behaviour. Online questionnaires in Google form format were distributed via WhatsApp groups from February to March 2021. Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-Square test followed by Logistic Regression.
Results: The respondents' mean (SD) age was 35 years (4.98), and 52.7% were male. The education level was considered high, with the majority finishing Senior High School/College (99.2%), and most were working or holding a job (94.4%). Factors that were significantly associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior in Denpasar City were knowledge about COVID-19 (AOR=2.43; 95%CI: 1.70-3.48), a belief in susceptibility to COVID-19 (AOR=4.03; 95%CI: 2.34-6.94), a belief in the seriousness of the disease (AOR=2.91; 95%CI: 1.84-4.60), a belief in the benefits of prevention (AOR=8.38; 95%CI: 4.37–16.06), and self-efficacy (AOR=2.10; 95%CI: 1.45-3.05).
Conclusion: Knowledge, belief, and self-efficacy are associated with COVID-19 preventive behavior in the community of Denpasar City. Awareness campaign is important to ensure adequate knowledge level attained especially for such a new emerging disease.
The Evidenciality of Bulgarian Verb in Learning Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Aleksova Krasimira
Published: January 2024

The main goal of the present work is to argue that in the teaching of Bulgarian as a foreign language, not only the indicative and the renarrative, but also the other two indirect evidentials – the conclusive and the dubitative – should be included. This is especially true for levels C1 and C2. In fulfillment of this goal, the meanings, forms and main uses of the four evidentials in the modern Bulgarian language are examined: indicative, conclusive, renarrative and dubitative. The expressed opinion is that the grammaticalization of evidentiality in the modern Bulgarian language is not a complete process due to two main reasons: the presence of three types of forms for the negative future tenses and the permeability of all composed evidential forms.
The Collection of Poems “Spring Wind” by Nikola Furnadzhiev – Avant-garde and “Native”
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Borisova Bilyana
Published: January 2024

The article offers an insight into the entanglement between the avantgarde modernist principles of image and the Bulgarian aesthetic-ideological idea of the “native” from the 20s of the 20th century, realized by Nikola Furnadzhiev in the collection of poems “Spring Wind” from 1925. The reasoning is based on correspondences between the imagery in the paintings of the period and that in the poetic works from the poetry collection. The artistic suggestion achieved on their basis in “Spring Wind” illustrates an important aspect of Bulgarian avant-garde modernism as an aesthetic phenomenon, in which, although not yet fully described, European avant-garde aesthetic ideas and worldview attitudes are connected with the native ideological and aesthetic tradition. As a result of this relationship, in the entire literary field of the period, specific artistic modernist manifestations are obtained, through which Bulgarian literature in the years between the two world wars fits into the general European artistic process of intense search for an existential perspective before the post-war man and the corresponding aesthetic paths for achievement set through the creative efforts of a new post-war generation of artists. The inclusion of Furnadzhiev‘s poetry collection in this artistic practice has a decisive contribution to the expansion of pictorial experimentation and establishes its literary-aesthetic importance.
Application of Electronic Educational Resources in STEM Interdisciplinary Lessons
Authors:   Ministry of Education and Science, Lazarova Emilia , Ivanova Veselina , Kostadinova Irina ,   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Kineva Aneta , Yordanov Georgi
Published: January 2024

The report focuses on the development and application of an electronic collection of educational STEM resources for grades 9 and 10. The electronic collection was compiled with resources developed for the innovation of Thomas Jefferson Second English High School – “STEM-Center – Virtual Learning Labs”, implemented in the period 2018 - 2022. The collection contains resources suitable for joint teaching and for the application of the integral approach in education. The resources are presented in Bulgarian and in English, given the specifics of the school and the fact that natural sciences are taught in English. This makes the collection applicable to a wider range of teachers and students.
Recent Developments and Resources in Neuroinformatics and Computational Neuroscience
Authors: Yuyu Chen , Zhou Changhui
Published: January 2024

In comparison to other natural systems, the temporal dynamics of the human brain's growth, structure, and function are notably intricate. The human brain is comprised of an estimated 86.1 to 8.0 billion neurons and a comparable non-neural glial cells number. Additionally, the brain contains neuronal systems with over 100 trillion connections. The modeling, analysis, and comprehension of these complex structures require the use of code and automation. Neuroinformatics methodologies are employed to manage, retrieve, and integrate the copious quantities of data produced through clinical documentation, scientific literature, and specialized databases. Conversely, computational neuroscience, which draws heavily upon the fields of biology, physics, mathematics, and computation, tackles these issues. Neuroinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that integrates computational neuroscience and neuroscientific experimentation. This paper functions as an introductory guide for individuals who lack familiarity with the domains of neuroinformatics and computational neuroscience, along with their consistent sophisticated software, resources, and tools.
Interventions for Disrupted Sleep Patterns and Insomnia in Pediatric and Adolescent Populations Diagnosed with ASD
Authors: Beyers John
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to develop a set of recommendations for effectively addressing sleep disturbance in adolescents and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This will be achieved through a comprehensive evaluation of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches utilised in the treatment of sleep disruptions in this specific population. Healthcare professionals who are providing care for adolescents and children with ASD and experiencing sleep disturbances should actively investigate potential underlying factors contributing to the disruption, such as medication usage or the presence of comorbid conditions. Subsequently, it is crucial for clinicians to address these identified causes in order to effectively manage the sleep disturbances. When managing sleep disturbance, it is advisable for clinicians to first suggest behavioural interventions, either independently or in combination with pharmacological or nutraceutical treatments, in order to facilitate improved sleep for children and their families. In cases where behavioural interventions prove ineffective and comorbid conditions and concurrent drug usage have been appropriately managed, healthcare professionals may contemplate the administration of melatonin, commencing with a conservative dosage. It is advisable to recommend melatonin of pharmaceutical grade if it is readily available for clinical use. It is incumbent upon healthcare professionals to engage in comprehensive discussions regarding the potential advantages and drawbacks associated with the utilisation of melatonin among paediatric patients, adolescents, and their guardians.
Intensive Work-Integrated Learning (WIL): The benefits and challenges of condensed and compressed WIL experiences
Authors: Winchester-Seeto Theresa M. , Ferns Sonia J. , Lucas Patricia , Piggott Leanne , Rowe Anna
Published: January 2024

Work-integrated learning (WIL) is a well-established educational strategy with acknowledged benefits for student learning and employability. This paper explores and documents Intensive WIL, where students undertake short or condensed WIL experiences, ranging from 35 to 400 hours. Four case studies from different universities, designed for different purposes, using either placement or project approaches, and with different student cohorts, showcase the flexibility and adaptability of this model of WIL. Drawing on existing quality frameworks developed for WIL, a new, dedicated set of quality indicators was developed to evaluate examples of intensive WIL, as demonstrated in the case studies. This new framework places greater emphasis on the WIL experience itself, which has had little previous attention. The study confirms that given the right conditions, and used for the right purposes, Intensive WIL delivers quality experiences for students. Unique challenges of Intensive WIL include: sourcing projects with appropriate scope and complexity that are achievable and from which students will learn; ensuring students have command of previous theoretical concepts, as there may be little time to get them up to speed during Intensive WIL; ensuring all stakeholders understand their roles and responsibilities for smooth operation; and effective communication between workplace and university staff, as there is less time to recover from any difficult situations that may arise.
Expanding faculty development through capacity-building: An institutional case study
Authors: Baker Vicki L. , Christopher Andrew N. , Noah Sarah
Published: January 2024

The global pandemic highlighted the need for diverse faculty development partners to ensure student and faculty learning was supported, particularly in intensive modes of educational delivery. Our paper presents an institutional case study of how educational technology, in collaboration with the Center for Teaching and Learning and subject matter experts, served as untapped providers of faculty development. We detail the decision to shift to an intensive 7-week module system rather than our traditional 15-week semester in response to COVID-19. Although challenging for both faculty and students, this shift in educational delivery facilitated innovative approaches to faculty and student learning that are present on our campus today. This institutional case study highlights the role that capacity-building plays in capability development and professional learning for faculty and students alike to support effective teaching practice across diverse delivery modes.
Book review: Designing learning for intensive modes of study
Authors: Allison Janelle
Published: January 2024

Designing learning for intensive modes of study is a clear, concise guide to designing curricula with intensive modes of study. It takes a project management style approach and considers implementation at the unit, program, and institutional scale. Appendix A allows readers to explore how different intensive mode learning strategies have been designed and implemented. We see how the theory is translated into practice. Case studies bring the Guide to life and illustrate the steps to be negotiated in adopting novel approaches to learning and teaching. The key messages and plentiful illustrations currently included in vignette form in the main body of the Guide also provide how-to design excitement.
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Features of Obtaining Pectins from Apple Pomace and Prospects for Use in Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Kotova Viktoriya , Shapkin Volodymyr , Tertyshna Kateryna
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the need to increase the level of providing patients with medicines. The development of new drugs using natural biomaterials remains relevant. The chemical and pharmaceutical features of obtaining apple pectin have been studied. The influence of technological factors during the extraction of apple pulp from different varieties of apples on the yield of pectin substances was studied. A chemical analysis of pectin content and output was carried out. The fractional composition of pectin substances was analyzed. Prospects for the use of pectins in medicine and pharmacy are outlined. The effect of the technological conditions of extraction of pectin extract from apple pomace on the content and yield of pectin in apple pulp from different varieties of apples was investigated. The technology for obtaining pectins from apple pulp in the presence of various acidic agents is presented, and it is established that the conditions for obtaining apple pectins are optimal for obtaining the highest yield of pectin compounds when choosing the technological parameters of the first stage of hydrolysis for summer and autumn varieties of apples using citric acid with a concentration of 0.10-0.15%, at a temperature of 80-85°C, lasting 2 hours for autumn varieties of apples, and 2.5 hours for summer varieties of apples. Under the conditions of the proposed technology, highly esterified apple pectin (degree of esterification on average 75%) was obtained from apple pulp of autumn and summer varieties of apples, which can be used in medicine and pharmacy.
The lure of nothingness. Art and crisis of "presence" in Ernesto De Martino
Authors: Cimatti Felice
Published: January 2024

In this paper an aesthetics is proposed based on the De Martino concept of “crisis of presence”.  If one takes such a terrifying notion seriously a very different idea of art can be experienced, an art suited in the apocalyptic time of the “end of the world”. An art that can only begin when the fear for the non-human and materic in us is set aside.
The Influence of Humanist Da'wah in Social Transformation and Social Change in Muslim Societies
Authors: Sarim Karimullah Suud
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the influence of humanist da'wah in changing and influencing the process of social transformation and social change in the Muslim community. The study method involves library research and integrated literature analysis to produce an in-depth understanding. The study's results confirmed that humanist da'wah has great potential in forming a more tolerant, humane, and sustainable Muslim society. Human values in Islam become the main foundation for positive changes in the social reality of the Muslim community. The influence of humanist da'wah is not only limited to changes in thinking, behavior, and social dynamics but also embraces human values within the framework of Islamic principles. This results in an inclusive and tolerant environment, reflected in social behavior that is responsive, caring and voluntary to social needs. Nonetheless, challenges such as resistance to change, social polarization, and disinformation remain obstacles that must be overcome. There are great opportunities to harness social inclusion, cross-sectoral cooperation, and interreligious collaboration to strengthen the message of humanist da'wah.
God-in-the-box
Authors: Bosman Frank
Published: January 2024

Wat gaat ChatGPT betekenen voor theologen en voor de theologie? Kan het worden ingezet in theologische werkzaamheden, in academie en pastorale praktijk? Frank G. Bosman verdiept zich in het gebruik ervan door theologen en gaat in op de vraag naar de theologische implicaties.
Hopeloos maar niet ernstig
Authors: Ganzevoort Ruard
Published: January 2024

Zoek op internet naar aforismen over de toekomst en je komt de mooiste spreuken tegen, soms met bronvermelding en vaak ook ‘toegeschreven aan’ een bijzonder mens. ‘Voorspellen is moeilijk, vooral als het de toekomst betreft’, zou door de cabaretier Wim Kan en/of door de natuurkundige Niels Bohr zijn gezegd. ‘De toekomst moet je niet voorspellen maar mogelijk maken’, zou schrijver Antoine de Saint-Exupéry geschreven hebben. En zakenman Warren Buffett zou hebben gezegd: ‘Voorspellen van regen telt niet. Het bouwen van een ark wel.’
Missionair kerk-zijn 2020-2023
Authors: Stoppels Sake
Published: January 2024

In de lange reeks van driejaarlijkse overzichten van literatuur rond kerkopbouw in Handelingen is de aandacht voor missionair kerk-zijn nooit ver weg geweest. Telkens verschenen er boeken en andere publicaties over de missionaire kant van kerk-zijn. Die beweging is niet gestopt. In dit overzichtsartikel concentreer ik me op publicaties die cirkelen rond missionaire theologie en de kerk als missionaire gemeenschap.
Legal and managerial experience of Ancient China and modern Russian realities
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: January 2024

Показан тысячелетний опыт управления государством, опыт использования права, категорий времени, поощрения, наказания, опыт использования инструментов войны и гибридной войны. Рассмотрены проекции древних идей и методов на современную российскую правовую и управленческую практику и необходимость изучения давно известных истин для эффективного управления государством и недопущения управленческих ошибок.

The thousand-year experience of state administration, the experience of using the law, the categories of time, rewards, punishments, the experience of using the tools of war and hybrid war are shown. The projections of ancient ideas and methods into modern Russian legal and managerial practice and the need to study long-known truths for effective government and prevention of managerial mistakes are shown.
Countering the use of biotechnologies for criminal purposes
Authors: Кручинина Н.В.
Published: January 2024

Автор подтверждает, что биотехнологии играют значительную роль в жизни человека и общества. В статье указывается, что достижения в сфере биотехнологий сопряжены с нравственными проблемами и криминальными рисками. Особую опасность представляет биотерроризм. В статье обосновывается необходимость создания системы защиты биотехнологий от криминального использования. Автор отмечает, что наряду с имеющимися формами противодействия использованию биотехнологий в преступных целях требуется выработка новых методов в этом процессе. В работе подчеркивается, что биотехнологии нуждаются не только в правовом регулировании, но и в защите криминалистическими методами и средствами.

The author confirms that biotechnologies are essentials of human life and society. The article states that achievements in the field of biotechnology are closely linked to moral principles and criminal risks. Bioterrorism represents a particular danger. The article stresses need to create a system keeping safe biotechnologies against criminal use. The author notes that along with the available forms of countering an intentionally criminal use of biotechnologies, it is necessary to keep on developing new methods. The paper argues that biotechnologies need both legal regulations and also protection by forensic methods and means.
Sexual exploitation of minors as a form of sexual abuse: concept, content, current trends
Authors: Шруб М.П.
Published: January 2024

С позиций криминалистической науки проводится системно-структурный анализ понятия сексуальной эксплуатации как формы сексуального насилия в отношении несовершеннолетних через призму общественной опасности в контексте современных вызовов и угроз. Обосновывается целесообразность изучения обозначенной проблемы для целей криминалистической методики как консолидирующего раздела криминалистики. Раскрывается общественная опасность данных криминальных деяний. Освещаются масштабы преступности рассматриваемого вида. Проводится криминалистическая классификация данных преступлений, исходя из критериев относимости к объекту эксплуатации, территориальности и использования IT. Раскрываются современные тенденции динамики рассматриваемых преступлений в контексте предложенной классификации. На основе изучения результатов криминологических исследований в рамках тематики работы освещаются детерминанты и факторы воспроизводства сексуальной эксплуатации несовершеннолетних для целей следственной профилактики. На основе проведенного анализа подводятся итоги работы, определяются перспективные направления исследования обозначенной проблемы для целей криминалистической методики.

From the standpoint of forensic science, a systemic and structural analysis of the concept of sexual exploitation as a form of sexual violence against minors is carried out through the prism of the social danger in the context of modern challenges and threats. The expediency of studying the designated problem for the purposes of forensic methodology as a consolidating section of forensic science is substantiated. The public danger of these criminal acts is revealed. The scale of crime of the considered type is highlighted. The forensic classification of these crimes is carried out based on the criteria of relevance to the object of exploitation, territory and use of information technology. The article reveals the current trends in the dynamics of the crimes under consideration in the context of the proposed classification. Based on the study of the results of criminological research, the determinants and factors of reproduction of sexual exploitation of minors for the purposes of investigative prevention are highlighted. Based on the analysis, the results of the work are summed up, promising directions for the study of the designated problem for the purposes of forensic methodology are determined.
Seizure of proceeds and property of corruption as an investigative necessity
Authors: Хазизулин В.Б.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются правовые основы обращения в пользу государства имущества, в отношении которого не представлены в соответствии с законодательством о противодействии коррупции доказательства его приобретения на законные доходы. Приводятся примеры несоблюдения некоторыми депутатами Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации антикоррупционных запретов и ограничений и последовавшего изъятия их доходов и имущества. Обращается внимание на необходимость изучения следственным путём имущественного положения подозреваемых и обвиняемых, их родственников и подконтрольных лиц по уголовным делам о коррупционных и связанных с ними преступлениях. Констатируется важность межведомственного взаимодействия в рассматриваемой сфере.

The article discusses the legal basis for the recovery in favour of the State of property in respect of which evidence of its acquisition on lawful income is not provided in accordance with the legislation on combating corruption. Examples are given of non-compliance by some deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation with anti-corruption prohibitions and restrictions and the subsequent seizure of their income and property. Attention is drawn to the necessity of examining the property status of suspects and accused persons, their relatives and controlled persons in criminal cases of corruption and related offences by investigative means. The importance of inter-agency cooperation in this area is noted.
STRENGTHENING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PREVENTION IN NIGERIA: A CALL TO ACTION
Authors: WAGWULA PRECIOUS , OFEM ATHANASIUS , CHELSEA UKANWOKE , AFI EUNICE , NWIGENE CHIDERA , ESSIEN EMMANUEL
Published: January 2024

Domestic violence, a significant public health concern, remains prevalent in low- and middle-income countries. While developed nations have successfully implemented preventive measures that have led to a reduction in domestic violence incidents, developing countries, such as Nigeria, encounter enduring challenges. This article delves into the patterns of domestic violence across Nigeria's socio-culturally and economically diverse geopolitical regions, analyses effective strategies employed in developed nations, and proposes approaches suitable for the unique context of Nigeria.
Emerging azole resistance in clinical isolates of Candida species causing bloodstream infection in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata - A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Sikdar Subhendu , Pal Suranjan , Ray Reena , Chatterjee Mitali , Bandyopadhyay Maitreyi
Published: January 2024

Background: Candida-associated bloodstream infections (BSI) are one of the major causes of nosocomial mortality. The changing spectrum of candidemia with respect to increased isolation of non-albicans Candida (NAC) along with the susceptibility pattern underlines the necessity of rapid and appropriate diagnosis of pathogenic Candida along with antifungal susceptibility to institute prompt and appropriate antifungal therapy.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of Candida isolates causing BSI along with the changing trend of its species-specific aetiology and susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: Candida species isolated from positive blood cultures were speciated conventionally as per standard laboratory protocol. Virulence factors were determined phenotypically on sabouraud dextrose agar with blood, egg yolk agar, and tween 80 agar. Adherence and biofilm production were also detected. Antifungal susceptibility was performed by the disk diffusion method as per clinical and laboratory standards institute guidelines.

Results: Out of a total of 3987 blood samples collected during a period of 1 year, 73 (1.83%) showed growth of Candida, among which the majority was NAC (61.64%). Out of them, Candida tropicalis (23.28%) was the predominant species, followed by Candida guilliermondii (19.18%). Males (61.64%) outnumbered females. Age groups <10 years were most affected. Major risk factors were prolonged intensive care unit stays, diabetes, and the presence of a central venous catheter. 93.15% of Candida produced hemolysin, 83.56% phospholipase, and 68.49% esterase. 79.45% of species showed adherence, and 52.05% produced biofilm. Antifungal susceptibility showed lower resistance to amphotericin B, where a higher incidence of azole resistance among NAC species was observed.

Conclusion: The detection of Candida species along with their antifungal susceptibility will help in better comprehension of the changing patterns of Candida for better management and prognosis of patients.
SPECIAL EFFECTS USED IN CREATING 3D ANIMATED SCENES PART II
Authors:   University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Department of Engineering Graphics and Industrial Design, Splaiul Independentei st., No. 313, sector 6, RO-060042, Bucharest, Romania, Petcu Petruta , Nicolau Avramescu Ana-Maria ,   University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Department of Engineering Graphics and Industrial Design, Splaiul Independentei st., No. 313, sector 6, RO-060042, Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Ionela-Mihaela ,   University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Department of Engineering Graphics and Industrial Design, Splaiul Independentei st., No. 313, sector 6, RO-060042, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2024

Today, the computers have made special effects so real, very hard to distinguish from the real elements on the screen, that we can barely notice them. The 3D animation technology development mirrors the progress of technology in the 20th century from mechanization and industrial to computerization and virtual. While the special 3D animation from today could not exist without computers, people are still the ones who conceive these effects. There are many opinions according to which 3D animation will have a much greater impact than it has had up to now. Filming animated 3D scenes offers various opportunities for achieving direct camera shooting. 3D Graphics is a lot more complex, it works with textures, volumes, light schemes and everything is being realized with the help of the computer and of the intelligent mind of the 3D graphics editor. Also, the computer-aided design, the integrated machine-tool systems with automatic control, industrial robots, etc., are some of the current mutations of industrial production that strongly influence product design. The 3D programs are spectacular; thanks to the developments from the hard and software technology, lighting and dynamic renderings specific to 3D scenes can be integrated more and more easily even in complex scenes. The viewer will not even notice that some of the nature landscapes will be generated by the 3D graphic editor. The aim of this article is to briefly present the geometric modelling of some component elements of the proposed 3D scene. Like any other developed product, it has to replace one that already exists, and for it to be accomplished an essential criterion is to introduce a new user facility or to improve the technical performance of the predecessor. Competition also led to diversity, the producers had to capture unexplored market sectors and bring improvements specific to a certain job. The aesthetic valences are ensured by the use of high-quality plastic, metal and ceramic materials and finishing, but also by an arrangement of different primary or combined geometric shapes that confer the status of a “decor” object, when we look at the design of new products as an art.
Navigating Brand Loyalty: The Dynamic Interplay of Engagement, Attachment, and Usage Patterns
Authors: Tanveer Zoya , Ikram Amir , Samreen Farah
Published: January 2024

Mobile electronic devices’ demand is greater than any other electronic device currently. This study aims to find the mechanism that creates Brand Loyalty through Brand Engagement in the context of the mobile industry, where market saturation makes it very difficult for organizations to gain it. This study determines the effectiveness of psychological drivers including Brand Awareness; Brand Image; Brand Psychological Ownership; and Value Congruity in developing Customer Brand Engagement, as well as to investigate the effect of Customer Brand Engagement on Behavioral Brand Loyalty through the mediating influence of Brand Awareness. The study also investigated the moderating role of Brand Usage Duration and the role of Usage Frequency between Brand Awareness and Behavioral Brand Loyalty. Customers' data was collected using an existing established questionnaire through convenience sampling, the public intercept sampling approach was used. The data was acquired from 384 respondents. The structure equation model method was used to analyze the data. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of consumer psychological motives in establishing Customer Brand Engagement that further leads to Customer Loyalty and reflects which element is more powerful. Further research indicates the impact of Brand Usage Duration on Customer Brand Engagement and Behavioral Brand Loyalty. All variables were proved to have a positive and significant effect except Usage Frequency. This research will assist Brand managers in determining which aspects are more influential in the growth of Customer Brand Engagement that further leads to Brand Loyalty. Study limitations and future directions have been provided at the end of the study.
The Influence of Cash Flows Volatility on The Relationship Between Leverage and Accruals Earnings Management
Authors: Ahmed Bilal , Sulong Zunaidah
Published: January 2024

This study examines how cash flow volatility affects leverage and accruals earnings management. The research objective achieves by analyzing a sample of non-financial Pakistani enterprises from 2004 to 2018. The paper examines leverage and earnings management in business risk, specifically cash flow volatility. The leverage includes short term, long term, and total debt, while cash flows volatility is used as business risk. The earnings management level is measured by accruals earnings management also by using John Modified Model that suggests measuring earnings management approach by using discretionary accruals.  This analysis uses agency and positive accounting theory. This study uses two-step system Generalized Method of Moment (SYS-GMM) dynamic panel estimators to examine leverage and earnings management. The study also examines how business risk affects this relationship for Pakistani enterprises. Endogeneity between variables motivates the adoption of SYS-GMM. The study found that leveraged managers use accruals earnings management. Leverage and accruals earnings management are positively correlated. The firm managers deliberately eschew accruals-based earnings management and leverage long-term debt. This choice is predicated on the unfavorable link between long-term debt and accruals earnings management. The leverage impacts negatively on accruals earnings management in the presence of cash flows volatility that discourage the managers to manipulate the financial statements. When seeking external finance, managers are less likely to use accruals-based earnings management when facing cash flow instability.
Impact of Human Intelligence on Organizational Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Machine Intelligence
Authors: Hameed Salman , Khurshid Beenish , Khan Muhammad Shahzeb
Published: January 2024

This study aims to assess the collective impact of human and machine intelligence on the organizational performance of banking sector employees. A quantitative, deductive research approach is applied to this research. Data is collected through non-probability, and convenience sampling techniques and the selected sample size was 351 for this PLS-SEM (structural equation modeling) was used for data analysis through SMART PLS. The research indicates that EI and CQ influence employee performance. However, the study highlights a minimal moderating effect of employee AI capability in their interactions with customers. In Pakistan, enhancing employee commitment to improving customer experience is essential. This can be achieved by connecting customer feedback to how employees provide services. This connection can substantially improve AI capabilities and overall service quality, particularly in terms of external service performance and organizational outcomes. The definition of emotional and cultural attributes varies from respondent to respondent. Time limitation was also another factor while conducting this research. The data is collected only by Karachi-based banking employees in this way the findings are limited to location. The study emphasizes the paramount of EI on organizational performance internal or external so, to gain competitiveness there is a need to strengthen the EI of employees by involving them in the communication and decision-making process of the organization.
Determinants of Customers' Behavior for the Adoption of Green Banking Products and Services: UTAUT Model-Based Explanation
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Nafees Bilal , Kamran Hasan
Published: January 2024

Increasing environmental concerns worldwide have spurred individuals and firms to emphasize eco-friendly practices in every walk of life. This study investigates the implication of the UTAUT model in the adoption of green banking products and services by customers in Pakistan. This study also explores behavioral intention as a mediator between explanatory variables and customers' behavior for the adoption of green banking practices. This quantitative study used convenience sampling and structured self-administered questionnaires for data collection. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed on the data collected from 305 customers of commercial and the results revealed a significant impact of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, enabling situation, conditional values, and emotional values on customers’ intention and behavior toward green banking practices. Moreover, facilitating conditions and social influence positively affect customers’ adoption of green banking products and services. Behavioral intention also fully mediates the link between performance expectancy, conditional values, emotional values, and usage behavior. Thus, bank management should consider these factors when creating green banking products and services. The current study focused on the customer perspective only, undoubtedly, it is very pivotal to understand the behavior of customers about green banking. But for a holistic coverage of the factors influencing the adoption of green banking, future research might focus on varied perspectives including bank management, bank employees, and SBP by using both quantitative and qualitative methods.
Connecting the dots of Ethical Leadership and Job Satisfaction: Moderated Mediation Effect of Co-Worker Undermining and Employee Engagement.
Authors: Ali Rizwan , Shehzadi Marwa , Mirza Salman
Published: January 2024

In the past studies, numerous scholars have given their focus to examining the impact of ethical leadership on the organization’s work outcomes. This study investigates the influence of coworker undermining between ethical leadership and employees’ engagement and draws the Social Rule Theory in a broader perspective for reducing the negative social interaction in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to check the effect of social undermining on the work outcomes of the organization by analyzing the job satisfaction of employees. We suggested that ethical leadership would be more influential on the employees’ engagement (cognitive, affective, and emotional) by using another theory, Social Learning Theory, which will engage the employees with their organization and promote a high level of satisfaction the employees with their jobs. Coworker undermining is assessed as a moderator between ethical leadership and employees’ engagement it is highly problematic for leaders when it will exist in their workplace. For analysis of the model, administrated 515 questionnaires were used which were collected from the employees working in educational institutions. Cross-sectional and non-Probability Convenience sampling technique was used for the data collection. The finding of our study has a fruitful effect on enhancing the employees’ engagement by using effective ethical leadership and reducing the effect of coworker undermining. However, employees’ engagement has a significant relationship between ethical leadership and job satisfaction but another hand positive effects will be disappeared in these relations due to the existence of coworker undermining between mediators and ethical leadership.
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E SEUS LIMITES NOS TEMPOS DA INTERNET
Authors: De Mendonça Gustavo Olympio Scavuzzi
Published: January 2024

O artigo científico tem como objetivo abordar a relevância do direito à liberdade de expressão, destacando sua natureza fundamental, a fim de compreender a importância de proteção jurídica de um espaço para que cada indivíduo possa se exprimir socialmente. Destacaremos aspectos históricos relevantes que consolidaram o direito a liberdade de expressão no artigo 5º da Constituição Federal de 1988, evidenciando que, assim como todo e qualquer direito fundamental, a liberdade de expressão encontra limites no próprio ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Por fim, abordaremos a questão da inclusão digital como direito fundamental e os aspectos problemáticos da liberdade de expressão nos tempos da internet e a dificuldade de regulamentação da matéria.
O PRINCÍPIO DA LAICIDADE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO E A SUA INCIDÊNCIA NO ASPECTO EDUCACIONAL: O JULGAMENTO DA ADI 4439 PERANTE O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Bohaienko Juliana Maciel
Published: January 2024

Nossa Carta Magna consagra a liberdade religiosa como um direito fundamental e estipula o caráter laico do Estado Brasileiro. Visando este cenário, o trabalho busca se debruçar sobre o ensino religioso em instituições públicas brasileiras e a ADI 4439 proposta pela Procuradoria-Geral da República. A mencionada ação pretendia estabelecer um ensino não confessional, impedindo professores de professarem sua fé durante as aulas ou fazerem parte de instituições religiosas. O objetivo seria preservar a laicidade estatal e respeitar o princípio da liberdade religiosa, delineando o cenário geral da laicidade no contexto educacional. Entretanto, veremos que mesmo após uma discussão polarizada, a Suprema Corte rejeitou tal proposta da PGR. Tendo em vista que discutir religião de maneira confessional pode comprometer a laicidade do Estado, além interferir diretamente em casos de intolerância religiosa, discutiremos até que ponto o secularismo é, de fato, estabelecido, pois, a partir do momento que o ensino de uma religião é favorecido em detrimento de outras, acaba sendo desconsiderado o princípio da liberdade religiosa e a dignidade da pessoa humana, que tem o direito de escolher suas crenças, religião ou até mesmo a ausência delas.
ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE VÍTIMA DE TRAUMATISMO CRANIOENCEFÁLICO EM UNIDADES DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: De Farias Wanderson Santos , Brito Maria Isabelle Barbosa da Silva , Mesquita Évelly de Oliveira Silva , Andrade Eronildo de Almeida , Farias Monique Ellen de Sousa e Silva , Da Silva Natália de Cássia , De Souza Gleici Mery Leite , Santos Kléber Rodrigues Mendes
Published: January 2024

Durante o atendimento a um indivíduo o processo de enfermagem é uma ferramenta metodológica que aparelha a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem e é fundamental para a práxis clínica e avaliação crítico-reflexivo do enfermeiro. Quando empregado às vítimas de TCE, esse instrumento auxilia no gerenciamento da assistência, como o planejamento e avaliação dos cuidados de enfermagem (Cruz, et al., 2022). A pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa escolhemos como sujeitos dessa investigação, enfermeiros do serviço público onde é desenvolvido assistência de enfermagem em urgência e emergência, em uma cidade do interior de Pernambuco. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem a respeito da atuação do enfermeiro na abordagem ao paciente vítima de traumatismo crânio encefálico no serviço de urgência e emergência. Diante do estudo realizado, nota-se que os níveis de conhecimento dos enfermeiros de atual em unidades de urgência e emergência que são limitados, pois os relatos constatam que os profissionais são inseguros para realizar a sistematização da assistência da enfermagem.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peran Keluarga Dalam Pengawasan Menelan Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Mardiono Sasono , Saputra Andre Utama , Romadhon Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit kronis yang menular yang masih tetap merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat didunia termasuk indonesia.Angka kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita TBC dipuskesmas Opi belum memenuhi target nasional dan cenderung menurun setiap tahun.Pengobatan penderita TBC dapat dilakukan beberapa kombinasi obat yang memang ditujukan untuk membasmi kuman.WHO merekomendasikan strategi pengobatan DOTS,yaitu penderita minum obat dengan pengawasan pengawas menelan obat.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan PMO (Pengawas Menelan Obat)dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Survei Analitik, dan tehnik accidental sampling. Sedangkan tempat penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Opi Palembang pada tanggal 21- 28 Agustus 2021.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang mengalami TBC di wilayah puskesmas Opi palembang.populasi pasien yang mengalami TBC pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 40 kasus.Dan untuk sampelnya sejumlah 40 responden orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan uji Chi-Squareada hubungan antara pendidikan terhadap peran keluarga dalam pengawasan menelan obat pada pasien TBC dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001, ada hubungan antara pekerjaan terhadap peran keluarga dalam pengawasan menelan obat pada pasien TBC dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001, ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan peran keluarga dalam pengawas menelan obat pada pasien TBC dengan nil ai p-value 0,003.
Pengaruh Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Pengeluaran Kolostrum
Authors: Ciselia Dewi
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskuler (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandaidengan gangguan fungsi otak karena adanya kerusakan atau kematian jaringan otak akibat berkurangatau tersumbatnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antaraPengetahuan Keluarga dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stroke pada Lansia. Jenis penelitianini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada Dari hasilanalisa diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang denganmenggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Dari hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan signifikanantara Pengetahuan Keluarga (ρ-value=0,031), dan dukungan keluarga (ρ-value=0,040), dengankejadian stroke pada lansia di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kayuagung Kabupaten Ogan Komering IlirTahun 2021. Saran: memberikan health education bagi keluarga mengenai stroke, pengobatan,rehabilitasi, dan perawatan pasien stroke di rumah. Perawat juga diharapkan dapat membantu pasiendan keluarga dalam meningkatkan motivasi pasien untuk sembuh.