bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE SUPPORT TO ELDERLY CITIZENS: WHICH GERIATRIC NEEDS MODERN RUSSIA? (PART 2)
Authors: Анисимов В. Н. , Бордовский Г. А. , Финагентов А. В. , Шабров А. В.
Published: September 2021

Публикация продолжает рассмотрение причинно-следственных связей низкой эффективности государственной политики в сфере продления периода активного долголетия с несистемным подходом к формированию и реализации государственных программ. В контексте анализа причин недостаточной эффективности действующих государственных программ в сфере совершенствования социальной поддержки пожилых граждан гериатрия позиционируется как составная часть геронтологии - направление прикладных исследований, обеспечивающих решение медицинских, социальных, психологических и иных проблем, возникающих у граждан старших возрастных групп. В частности, эти проблемы связаны с психофизиологическим, социально-экономическим, образовательным, культурным и правовым статусом указанной категории граждан. Формализуется область использования гериатрической помощи и ее статус как базовой составляющей комплексной медико-социальной помощи гражданам старшего поколения. Обосновывается влияние геронтологии и гериатрии в процессе обеспечения системной поддержки повышения качества жизни пожилых граждан, являющейся одним из приоритетов государственной политики России. Мотивируется необходимость изменения действующих законодательных актов и нормативных документов, регламентирующих оказание государственной поддержки гражданам старшего поколения, системной переработки действующих государственных программ в указанной сфере, основанной на использовании научного подхода к решению проблемы адаптации государства к процессам постарения общества.

The publication continues to consider the cause-subsequent relationships of low efﬁciency of the state policy in the ﬁeld of prolonging the period of active longevity altogether with unsystematic approaches to the formation and implementation of state programs. In the context of the analysis of the reasons for the insufﬁcient effectiveness of existing state programs in the ﬁeld of improving social support for senior citizens, geriatrics is positioned as an integral part of gerontology - an area of applied research that provides solutions to medical, social, psychological and other problems that arise among citizens of elderly. In particular, these problems are associated with the psychophysiological, socio-economic, educational, cultural and legal status of this category of citizens. Geriatric care and its status as a basic component of comprehensive medical and social assistance to senior citizens are formalized. The inﬂuence of gerontology and geriatrics in the process of providing systemic support for improving the quality of life of senior citizens, which is one of the priorities of Russian state policy, is substantiated. The motivation is the need to amend existing laws and regulations governing the provision of state support to senior citizens, systematic processing of existing government programs in this area, based on the use of a scientiﬁ c approach to solving the problem of adapting the state to the aging processes of society.
THE INFLUENCE OF AND PEPTIDES ON MITOCHONDRIES STAIN AND L7A RIBOSOMES PROTEIN EXPRESSION DURING HUMAN PINEAL GLAND AND THYMUS CELL SENESCENCE
Authors: Ивко О. М. , Дробинцева А. О. , Леонтьева Д. О. , Кветной И. М. , Полякова В. О. , Линькова Н. С.
Published: September 2021

Методом конфокальной лазерной сканирующей микроскопии верифицированы новые молекулярные мишени действия геропротекторных пептидов AEDG (эпиталона) и KE (вилона). Показано, что при старении клеток эпифиза и тимуса in vitro окраска митохондрий MitoTracker Red снижается, а синтез рибосомального белка L 7 A компенсаторно возрастает. Пептид AEDG в 1,5 раза повышал площадь окрашивания митохондрий MitoTracker Red и на 22 % снижал экспрессию белка рибосом L 7 A в культурах клеток эпифиза человека при их репликативном старении. Пептид KE в 1,5 раза повышал площадь окрашивания митохондрий MitoTracker Red и на 15 % снижал экспрессию белка рибосом L 7 A в культурах клеток тимуса человека при их репликативном старении. Можно предположить, что пептиды AEDG и KE обладают тканеспецифическим свойством, нормализующим функции митохондрий и рибосом пинеалоцитов и тимоцитов.

It was veriﬁed new molecular targets of geroprotective activity of AEDG (epitalon) and KE (vilon) peptides by the method of confocal laser scanning microscopy. It was shown that the MitoTracker Red mitochondries staining decreased and L 7 A ribosomal protein synthesis compensatory increased during pineal and thymic cell senescence in vitro . AEDG peptide increases in 1,5 times the square of MitoTracker Red mitochondries staining and decreases on 22% the expression of ribosomal protein L 7 A in cultures of human pineal gland cells during its senescence. KE peptide increases in 1,5 times the square of MitoTracker Red mitochondries staining and decreases on 15% the expression of ribosomal protein L 7 A in cultures of human thymic cells during its senescence. The square of MitoTracker Red mitochondries staining decreases and the expression of L 7 A ribosomal protein compensatory increases during pineal gland and thymic cells senescence. We can suppose that AEDG and KE peptides have a tissue-speciﬁc effect that normalizes the functions of mitochondria and ribosomes of pinealocytes and thymocytes.
IMMUNITY, AGING AND WORKS OF V. M. DILMAN
Authors: Полевщиков А. В. , Назаров П. Г.
Published: September 2021

В обзоре, посвященном юбилею блестящего геронтолога, эндокринолога и онколога Владимира Михайловича Дильмана, проводится исторический анализ гипотез иммунокооперативных взаимодействий, которым было отведено заметное место в его оригинальной концепции старения. Рассматривается история описания различных популяций и субпопуляций Т -лимфоцитов и проводится краткий анализ их функций применительно к проблеме возрастных изменений системы иммунитета. Также рассматривается теория инфламмейджинга в свете концепции В. М. Дильмана.

The review, dedicated to the anniversary of the brilliant gerontologist, endocrinologist and oncologist Vladimir M. Dilman, provides a historical analysis of the hypotheses of immunocooperative interactions, which have been given a prominent place in his original concept of aging. The history of various T -cell populations and sub-populations is reviewed, and their functions are brieﬂy analyzed in relation to age-speciﬁc changes in immunity. Also considered is the theory of inﬂammaging in the light of the concept of V. M. Dilman.
THE DYNAMICS OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM FROM YOUNG TO OLD AGE
Authors: Баландин А. А. , Железнов Л. М. , Баландина И. А. , Баландин В. А. , Бородулин Д. В.
Published: September 2021

Работа основана на результатах гистологического и иммуногистохимического исследований, выполненных на секционном материале 104 трупов людей (59 мужчин и 45 женщин) молодого и старческого возраста. Проведен сравнительный анализ морфологических характеристик тканей мозолистого тела с использованием окрасок гематоксилином и эозином, методом Ниссля (по Снесареву).При иммуногистохимическом исследовании образцов использовали панель антител к глиальному фибриллярному кислому белку ( GFAP ), белку S -100. Установлено, что к старческому возрасту ткань мозолистого тела характеризуется накоплением микроглиоцитов. С возрастом отмечается разрастание иммунопозитивной к GFAP астроглии. Отмечается отсутствие динамики экспрессии белка S -100 с возрастом. Таким образом, выявленная закономерность возрастной изменчивости цитоархитектоники мозолистого тела представляет интерес в диагностической и лечебной работе, а его морфологическая картина в старческом возрасте может служить эквивалентом анатомической нормы.

The work is based on the results of histological and immunohistochemical studies performed on the sectional material of 104 human corpses (59 men and 45 women) of young and old age. A comparative analysis of the morphological characteristics of the corpus callosum tissues using hematoxylin and eosin staining, the Nissl method (by Snesarev), by Van Gieson, by Spielmeyer, by Foot. An immunohistochemical study of the samples used a panel of antibodies to glial ﬁbrillar acid protein ( GFAP ), the S -100 protein. It was found that by senile age, the tissue of the corpus callosum is characterized by the accumulation of glial macrophages. With age, there is a proliferation of GFAP -immunopositive astroglia. There is no dynamics of S -100 protein expression with age. Thus, the revealed regularity of age-related variability of the cytoarchitectonics of the corpus callosum is of interest in diagnostic and therapeutic work, and its morphological picture in old age can serve as an equivalent of the anatomical norm.
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINATION TREATMENT WITH α-ADRENOBLOKATOR AND TYPE 5 PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR FOR PATIENTS OF ADVANCED AND SENILE AGE SUFFERING FROM LOWER URINARY TRACT SYMPTOMS
Authors: Агеносов М. П. , Каган О. Ф. , Хейфец В. Х.
Published: September 2021

Представлены результаты пилотного исследования, основной целью которого явилась оценка эффективности и безопасности комбинированного применения α-адреноблокатора и ингибитора фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа для лечения пациентов с симптомами нижних мочевых путей пожилого и старческого возраста. В исследовании участвовали 60 больных старше 50 лет, имеющие умеренные и тяжелые симптомы нижних мочевых путей, эректильную дисфункцию, умеренно выраженную инфравезикальную обструкцию, объем предстательной железы более 30 сми уровень простатспецифического антигена менее 4 нг/мл. Длительность лечения во всехгруппах составила 6 мес. Участники исследования были разделены на три группы, сопоставимые по возрасту, клиническим проявлениям и лабораторно-инструментальным показателям: пациенты 1-й группы ежедневно получали ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа, пациенты 2-й группы - α-адреноблокатор, 3-й группы - α-адреноблокатор и ингибитор фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа. Проведенное клиническое исследование показало, что длительное комбинированное лечение симптомов нижних мочевых путей α-адреноблокатором и ингибитором фосфодиэстеразы 5-го типа у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста оказалось эффективным, хорошо переносимым и практически не вызывало побочных реакций, существенно повышая качество жизни.

The results of the pilot study are presented, the main purpose of which was to assess the effectiveness and safety of the combined application of α-adrenoblocator and type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of patients with symptoms of the lower urinary tract of old and old age. The study involved 60 patients over 50 years of age having middle-severe lower urinary tract symptoms, erectile dysfunction, moderately pronounced infravesical obstruction, prostate volume greater than 30 cc and prostate-speciﬁc antigen levels less than 4 ng/ml. The duration of treatment in all groups was 6 months. The study participants were divided into three groups, comparable in age, clinical manifestations and laboratory-instrumental indicators: Group 1 patients received type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor daily, group 2 patients - α-adrenoblocator, group 3 - α-adrenoblocator and type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor. A clinical study showed that long-term combination treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms α-adrenoblocator and type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor in elderly and senile patients proved to be effective, well tolerated and hardly caused side reactions, signiﬁcantly improving quality of life.
فعالة تعليم مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية أثناء الوباء كوفد 19 عبر الإنترنت
Authors: Faris Maturedy  , Ahmad Hafidz Abdullah  , Shelly Fuadatuz Zahra
Published: September 2021

The government has issued a policy in which schools require their students to study at home. Starting in March, the school implemented the online learning. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of online education in the era of the Covid-19 epidemic in teaching speaking skill at the Department of Arabic Language Teaching at the State Islamic University Jember. This research used the quantitative approach using the semi-experimental method. The method of data collection is the questionnaire, and the data was analyzed from the effectiveness of the test using N-Gain Score. The results of this research are It is said that online learning of speech skill is less effective, and the results of the performed calculations are 43%. According to the criteria of the N-Gain Interpretation which states that if the percentage value is 40-55, it means "less effective". Because learning the skill of speaking requires direct and interactive skills.
علم الصرف، نظرياته وتطوراته والاستفادة منه في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Akhsan Akhsan , Muhammadiyah Ahmadi , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Umri Zulli
Published: September 2021

Sharf  is one of the most important branches of knowledge in Arabic, by which a learner can know and understand the form of a word, its origin, its changes, and its meaning, so that it is hoped that he will be able to understand the Arabic text he reads and hears. The substance of  the Sharf  is to discuss the forms of words with the aim of knowing the meaning  of each of these word changes. The goal of learning Sharaf  is to teach students about changes in the form of a word to another word to find out its true meaning. Sharf  science is one of the scientific principles in Arabic which is one of the media (intermediaries) to master language skills. Therefore, the Sharf should be taught by paying attention to the following matters: 1) Teaching the Sharf science is not a goal (learning the science of  Sharf  for the Sharf) but as a instrumen (tool) to get competence and language skills, 2) Teaching the Sharf requires a lot of practice and not only focus on teaching the rules and forgetting the basic function, 3) it must be taught in stages according to the students' abilities, for example from Mujarrad to Mazid and practice in perfect sentences (Jumlah Mufidah).
The Values of Tauhid Education in Rejang’s Culture of Serambeak
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: September 2021

This study aims to reveal and formulate the values of Tauhid education in Serambeak, the local culture of Rejang community. The culture of Serambeak has been a system for the continuation of Islamic education since Islam came and entered the life of Rejang community. The content of Tauhid educational values in Serambeak culture is the spark of the Rejang community's needs. To reveal the main points of this study, the researcher used qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytic approach to collect, analyse, and interpret to produce valid research. The findings concluded the following: First, the values of Tauhid education in Serambeak are an effort to accommodate Islamic education to local culture, demonstrating a good acculturation process of local culture. Second, by using Serambeak as a local culture with its literary beauty, the Rejang community is more likely to accept the values of Tauhid education brought by Islam as a foreign religion. Third, the Serambeak culture's values of Tauhid education state that God, Tauhid affirmation, God's power, God's perfection, the creator of the universe, and the nature of divinity as the cultivation of good and actual Tauhid teachings. Fourth, the values of Tauhid education are an attempt to erode and erase the beliefs of animism and dynamism that have been so strong and rooted in the life of the Rejang people. They are very effectively changed using the arguments of belief.
Leader-Member Exchange in Educational Institutions
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Sari Vivi Puspita
Published: September 2021

This study is motivated by the lack of reading material related to Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in educational institutions. LMX studies in Indonesia are more dominant incorporates. The purpose of this study was to determine the study of LMX in educational institutions in Indonesia. This research is library research, the primary source of which is articles from journals. The article was taken from google scholar and eric.go.id search engines with the keywords Leader-Member Exchange. Deductive and inductive methods carried out data analysis. The results showed that LMX influenced OCB, innovative work behavior, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work engagement, employee voice, and performance. Increasing teacher LMX can be done by increasing self-efficacy and organizational justice.
Android-Based Multimedia Development and Worthiness for Economic Learning in High School
Authors: Setiawardhani Ratna Tiharita
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has turned face-to-face learning into online learning, thereby minimizing interactions with other people. So that online learning requires preparation, including appropriate learning media. This study used the ADDIE development method to develop android-based multimedia in the tenth grade of high school economic subjects.  The steps are taken consist of  Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The stage consists of learning technical analysis and curriculum analysis. The design stage is the design of android-based media. Media and material expert validation carry out the development stage, the media implementation stage is tested in a limited class, and the evaluation stage is the finalization stage of the media used. The results showed that developing android-based multimedia in tenth high school economics learning met validity, effectiveness, and practice criteria.
Vocational Education at Special School in North Sumatra
Authors: Pasaribu Munawir , Harfiani Rizka
Published: September 2021

Vocational education is the proper treatment of work skills or life skills education, especially for students with special needs. This study aims to analyze the implementation of vocational education at A/B/C Melati 'Aisyiyah special school located in Tembung, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach, with field research type. The data collection is through observation, interview, and documentation, then analyzed with interactive analysis models, following the data validity test using triangulation methods. This study discovers that analyzing the vocational education implementation for special students at the high school level, namely from aspects: a) teacher potential, b) student potential, c) supporting infrastructure, d) vocational learning system and policy to grant students to work according to their ability, as one of the efforts to realize the school vision and mission. The implication of this study is to provide an overview of vocational education implementation for special students to have independence and responsibility in living their lives.
Students' Perception of the Assessment Transparency Based Google Sheet
Authors: Susanti Sri , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Purnanto Arif Wiyat
Published: September 2021

The study aims to know the students' perceptions of their Google sheet transparency assessment. The subject study was 45 students of the class 4A semester four elementary school teacher education course at the University Muhammadiyah Magelang. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, with data collection techniques is questionnaires and interviews. The Analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman's models. The results showed that students and lecture agreed on the transparency assessment of the based google sheet by complying with the nine principles of assessment: valid, objective, fair, integrated, open, comprehensive and continuous, systematic, based on criteria, and accountable. It has an impact on improving student learning outcomes. The implication of this research is to develop assessment transparency for all lecturers at University Muhammadiyah Magelang.
The Effect of Trust and Job Satisfaction on Citizenship Organizational Behavior in High school
Authors: Amini Amini , Kemal Isthifa
Published: September 2021

This research aims to understand the effect of trust and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior. It was quantitative research in twenty-two senior high schools in Medan city, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. The research used a survey method with path analysis applied in the testing hypothesis. It was conducted on 292 teachers as the respondents who were selected in a simple random way. The results of this study are: (1) There is a positive direct effect of trust on organizational citizenship behavior. (2) There is a positive direct effect of job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior, and (3) There is a positive direct effect of trust on job satisfaction.
Development of Adobe Flash Media in Increasing Learning Interest
Authors: Syafa Dhia Asy , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Anggraini Deri
Published: September 2021

This research aims to develop learning media products based on Adobe Flash in Indonesian Language Courses in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. This research was conducted through four main stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study uses a questionnaire as a data collection instrument, adapting quantitative research methods with a quasi-experimental approach (quasi-experimental) at the implementation stage in this study. The data to be obtained in the study were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and product rating scales. This scale collected data at the product validity stage, small group trials, and primary field trials. The results of the development of learning media products using a 4D development model with seven main components. Based on the results of the feasibility validation obtained in the Expert test and the initial field test, the feasibility of the media and material the value obtained is "very high" or worth testing. Based on these results, Adobe Flash media was tested with the operational test stage, and it is known that the results were obtained at an attractive value of 3.52 in this category, "Very High" or perfect changes in student interest in learning.
The Effectiveness of Learning English Using LMS Google Classroom during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Samsu Rijal Andi , Dahniar Dahniar , Apriani Eka
Published: September 2021

This study aimed to determine how Google Classroom enhanced English language learning in students' English at the Faculty of Literature and Humanities in the online learning system during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was a classroom action research (CAR) conducted from March to July 2020. Classroom action research consists of four stages; planning, actions, observation, and reflection. It is better to fix this section as follows: The stage; teacher planning (preparation and pre-test), action (teaching by using Google Classroom), observation (Classroom observation), and reflection (personal reflection and post-test). The features of LMS Google Classroom promote the development of independent learners in which students can be triggered to access the information in any place and time. This research shows that the LMS Google Classroom learning model is considered an effective learning model to enhance independent learning. Data of the Speaking test has described in finding that there is significance increasing from pre-test to post-test. The score increased from 1103 in the pre-test to 1618 in the post-test. It shows an increase in mean score from 36.7667 in the pre-test to 54.1467 in the post-test. E-Learning is running well, especially for speaking classes. By using LMS Google Classroom in English teaching can help students to improve their English skills. Teaching English by implementing Learning Management System Google Classroom at the university can effectively improve students' English competency, where almost all students agree to this point. Twenty-five students agreed that this learning model could improve the students’ competencies, and only one student disagrees. For speaking teaching that some of the students disagree with using LMS Google Classroom, six students gave a negative response, and 24 agreed. The analysis results showed that the English Literature Study Program students at the Islamic University of Makassar responded well when their lecturer used LMS Google Classroom in the learning process.
Analysis of Students' Learning Difficulties in Learning Mathematics at Elementary Schools
Authors: . Yulita , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: September 2021

This study aims to know the difficulty in learning mathematics experienced by fourth-grade students of SDN 169 Pekanbaru regarding understanding concepts. This study uses descriptive qualitative research with primary data sources from teachers and students of class IV SDN 169 Pekanbaru and secondary data sources obtained from documents and archives supporting learning in class IV to analyze student learning difficulties in mathematics in class IV SDN 169 Pekanbaru. The data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation techniques. To obtain the validity of objective data in qualitative research, the researcher will use source triangulation and technical triangulation. This study uses data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data inference. The results showed students' difficulties in using concepts, difficulties in using principles, and difficulties solving verbal problems. The factors that cause students to experience learning difficulties in learning mathematics in class IV SDN 169 Pekanbaru include internal and external factors. The factors that come from within students (internal) include physical factors, psychological factors (intelligence, attention, interest, talent, motivation), and fatigue. In contrast, the factors that come from outside the student (external) include family factors, school factors (learning methods, learning tools, teaching methods), and community factors.
Learning by Using Traditional Children's Games "Sesiku" in Developing Early Childhood Character Values
Authors: Nirwana Evi Selva
Published: September 2021

The research objective was to examine learning plans, learning activities, and the impact of learning by using traditional games sesiku in building character values in Kindergartens in Bengkulu City. The children's character values that emerge from the traditional games sesiku are the character values of honesty, discipline, sportsmanship, cooperation, and help. The method used in this study was experimental. The instrument for the observation of character values was tested on 30 children aged 5-6 years. The validity used the character value of the observation guideline sheet with product-moment correlation and the reliability of the character value of the observation guideline sheet with Cronbach's Alfa. The T-test is used to see a significant difference between the two average parameters in the same sample group between the initial and final test scores. The research findings indicated that the format of the daily learning implementation plan had followed the appropriate format. The learning process integrates Bengkulu's traditional children's games into early activities outside the classroom. Bengkulu's traditional children's games are internalized into the lesson plan and teacher's lesson plan to contribute to developing character values in early childhood. In the teaching and learning process and after the end of the teaching and learning process, the character values of children can be observed from the behavior that appears, such as the character values of honesty, discipline, sportsmanship, cooperation, and help.
Development and Validation of Academic Writing Textbook Based on Process Genre Approach for University Students
Authors: Helaluddin Helaluddin , Al Aqad Mohammed H. , Wijaya Hengki , Anwar Jusmianti , Nadya Nyayu Lulu , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: September 2021

The textbook is a practical learning tool for improving student writing skills; however, not all students learn from a textbook. For this reason, a lecturer must be able to design a textbook according to the needs of students. This paper describes developing and validating academic writing textbooks with a process genre approach in tertiary institutions. This research is part of the research development process, which consists of three phases: need assessment, design, and validation. Five experts were appointed to validate this academic writing textbook. Content Validity Index (CVI) is used to calculate the validity of textbooks quantitatively, with a score above 0.79 considered to meet the criteria. The validity test results state that the CVI of an academic writing textbook is 0.9, with a few revisions based on expert input and suggestions. These findings indicate that this textbook has good validity and reliability and can be used to write in college.
Development of Bowling Career Media to Improve Students’ Understanding toward Career Exploration
Authors: Sofiana Annisa , Basuki Agus
Published: September 2021

This study aims to develop bowling career media to improve students' understanding of career exploration. The development was based on using the Borg and Gall development model adopted up to the 6th stage. Ten students from grade X of SMA Negeri 1 Bantul selected the subject using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument covered expert validation sheets, career exploration tests, and questionnaires for students. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the expert validation result, the feasibility of the product reached a score of 89.4 with great glory. The product trial results showed that the student response value of 90.6 with an outstanding category and the product's effectiveness showed an average increase between the pre-test and post-test scores. The experimental activities had a significant positive effect. Overall, bowling career media are considered feasible and effective to improve students' understanding of career exploration.
The Challenge of Zoom Cloud Meeting in Online Learning Process
Authors: Komsiyah Indah
Published: September 2021

Online learning and teaching are some of the appropriate learning concepts during the current Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to get in-depth information about the implementation of zoom cloud meetings in the online learning process. This evaluation is carried out to get a solution to the problem while using zoom cloud meeting. The study used a qualitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the stages of reduction, data presentation, data analysis, and concluding. The results showed that the students had difficulties in providing internet networks. Students want each zoom activity to be more interactive and can be varied with other technology applications. In addition, students also need a balance between quota facilities, internet networks, a variety of other learning media, and learning activities that suit student needs. The results of this study have implications for the development of online learning activities according to the ability of students' backgrounds.
Perceptions with Non-English Educational Background Competence in English Teaching
Authors: Nagauleng Andi Mukarramah , Asrifan Andi , Waris Ahmad Mustamir
Published: September 2021

This research's purposes were: (1) exploring the perceptions of non-English teachers in teaching English at IAIN Manado; (2) assessing the ability of non-English teachers to attain IAIN Manado student qualifications. This study uses a mixed research method based on an exploratory sequence. The research was conducted using IAIN Manado Purposive sampling technique, and the researcher determined the research object by specific criteria. The study results show: (1) They loved how a non-English professor teaches English. They say that if a non-English teacher is amiable in teaching, he often motivates students to learn English. They also value non-English-based lecturers. Students also actively follow teaching and learning activities, (2) Student evaluations also were found in pre-test and post-test data when post-test ratings were increased, with 7 (41.17%) having an average value, 5 (29.42%) with good ratings, 4 (23.0%) with poor scores, and 1 (5.89%) with very good ratings. This means a significant increase in English language learning by non-English lecturers.
Teachers' Perception and Readiness Towards Adaptive Learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Thematical Content Analysis Study
Authors: Ramdani Zulmi , Kembara Maulia Depriya , Alhapip Leli , Amri Andi , Warsihna Jaka , Anas Zulfikri
Published: September 2021

Technological advances and life dynamics that are changing so fast and so volatile become challenges for teachers to implement their best learning model at every level of education. The study aims to explore the perception and readiness of teachers in conducting adaptive learning in pandemic times. A qualitative research method with thematic content analysis models was used to answer these objectives. A total of 327 respondents who worked as teachers were involved in filling out online questionnaires, and the selection of respondents was carried out with purposive sampling techniques. The results show a diverse perception of respondents regarding changes that occurred in the learning process, and the perception of those changes must be faced with readiness and adaptive. Teachers' readiness could be seen from their strategies that were quite effective in dealing with existing changes. These results also emphasize that respondents realized that face-to-face learning was still considered adaptive learning for them to deliver the material. Meanwhile, teachers felt that an adaptive learning guide was needed to guide the learning process when the change occurred. This study provides a clear picture of the learning concepts needed now and is an early indicator informing adaptive learning guidebooks.
Teaching English Grammar in an Indonesian Junior High School
Authors: Andriani Agis , Yuniar Vani Dwi , Abdullah Fuad
Published: September 2021

English grammar has a pivotal position in language learning. It is also considered the basis of a series of language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). However, although previous studies focused on teaching English grammar either from a traditional or functional view, where English as L1 and L2 across various educational levels, scarce studies have emphasized teaching English Grammar in the Indonesian EFL context, particularly in Junior High School. Hence, this study aimed at filling such a void, namely teaching English grammar in an Indonesian junior high school. In an attempt for collecting the data, this study interviewed a participant in one of the junior high schools in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis (Braun Clarke, 2006). The findings of this study revealed that the teacher use focus on forms and focus on form in teaching English grammar. Those focus on forms involve (1) Deductive English Teaching Grammar, (2) Score-Oriented English Language Learning Activities, and (3) Accuracy-Oriented English Language Learning Activities. Another approach is focus on form include (1) Task-Based Sentence Making and (2) Contextual Teaching of English Grammar. By knowing these teaching techniques, the teachers are expected to be able to implement those teaching techniques of teaching English grammar to junior high school students more effectively.
Students’ View on Germany Literature Class by Video Assignment Project During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Hutubessy Ellychristina D.
Published: September 2021

Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic requires technological media that can be used to achieve learning goals. The use of learning media must also be adapted to the needs of students and the current learning environment. The purpose of this study was to obtain student views on the German Literature class through a video assignment project. This study used a qualitative approach to examine the phenomena that occur in the field. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, documents, and interviews. The data analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results of the study concluded that students showed a positive attitude towards the use of video assignments for the Literature class, students have a high and stable level of concentration, and students can improve communication skills because the learning process can be done out of online class. It gave implications for the understanding of teaching staff about the appropriate technology media used for each course that is by the student's background and learning environment
The effect of service marketing mix elements and customer retentiontowards clothing store brands in ChIna
Authors: OTHMAN BESTOON , WEIJUN HE , HUANG ZHENGWEI , NAJM RASHID WIRYA , XI JING , YUAN FANG
Published: September 2021

The aim of this paper was to analyse the impact of service marketing mix (promotion, price, place, product, people,process, physical evidence and after sale service) on customer retention towards clothing store brands in China. Basedon the analysis of past literature, it appeared that there were only few studies examining the empirical relation betweenthe two constructs, particularly in the clothing sector in China. A comprehensive survey approach was used to collectdata from a total of 385 customers visiting clothing stores in the middle part of China (Hubei). SPSS and PLS were usedto analyse the obtained data. The findings showed that there were significant positive effects on customer retention inall dimensions of the service marketing mix. Finally, the findings suggested that after-sales service plays an importantrole in impacting the retention of customers. The contribution of this research was supporting the significancerelationship of the marketing mix elements in influencing the retention of customers in the clothing industry with empiricaldata from China.
Study on soil burial biodegradation behaviour on polylactic acid nonwoven material as a replacement for petroleum agricultural plastics
Authors: STROE CRISTINA ELENA , SARBU TEODOR , MANEA VASILICA , BURNICHI FLOAREA , TOMA DUMITRU MITEL , TUDORA CATALINA
Published: September 2021

Currently, the issues related to environmental pollution with plastics are a major concern. Agriculture is a vital area forhuman existence, but it generates large amounts of plastic waste. These result from agricultural practices that usesystems and support materials which help facilitate the work of farmers and offer a better yield of production and qualityof crops, in relation to the smaller areas of agricultural land. An alternative can be the use of sustainable textiles thatcan bring multiple benefits to the agricultural sector, including: pollution reduction, biodegradation potential, reducedconsumption of agricultural inputs like pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and water, high retention potential for water andgood ventilation, increased productivity and quality for the agricultural crops, etc.First of all, this paper discusses the potential use of bio-based and eco-friendly polymers, such as polylactic acid (PLA),in the form of fibres for the production of non-woven textile structures that can be used as a support element inagricultural practices and for the replacement of conventional plastics obtained from oil resources. Secondly, consideringthe advantage of the biodegradation property of this material, the durability and the influence of the location depth in adegrading natural environment such as soil, were the target of experiments to highlight the positive aspects of polylacticacid use in the context of the circular economy. To demonstrate the proposed objectives, different physico-mechanicalanalyses were performed to determine the morphological characteristics of the fibres, the tensile strength, the materialthickness and the possible loss of mass due to microbial activity.
Teorias interseccionais brasileiras
Authors: Casemiro Diego Márcio Ferreira , Silva Nathália Lipovetsky e
Published: September 2021

O conceito de interseccionalidade perpassa a luta social e intelectual do movimento feminista negro e possui importante função pedagógica na sociedade. Neste artigo é realizado um breve levantamento teórico-cronológico acerca do conceito de interseccionalidade e do feminismo interseccional que dele se origina, a fim de analisar as variações existentes neste conceito e caracterizá-lo, ao final, como uma ferramenta metodológico-analítica indispensável para a compreensão das sociedades contemporâneas. Essa investigação adota uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza básica e objetivo exploratório, sendo sistematizada pelo procedimento de pesquisa bibliográfica. Observa-se que “interseccionalidade” aparece como uma concepção originária no território brasileiro, e que, entretanto, sua visibilidade ocorre a partir dos escritos da estadunidense Kimberlé Crenshaw. Constata-se que as intelectuais brasileiras Lélia Gonzalez e Beatriz Nascimento utilizam a visão interseccional em suas reflexões, mas não elaboram um termo para denominar essa postura teórica; que Kimberlé Crenshaw empreende o termo “interseccionalidade” no contexto norte-americano de denúncias destinadas aos movimentos intelectuais e jurídicos, que ignoravam os múltiplos e articulados sofrimentos experienciados pelas mulheres negras; que Carla Akotirene difunde a visão interseccional no Brasil, por meio de uma produção bibliográfica acessível; e que é necessário avançar da crítica teórico-reflexiva em direção à aplicabilidade das informações oferecidas por meio das leituras interseccionais na fundamentação de políticas públicas.
THE CRIMEAN QUESTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GREEK PROJECT
Authors: ТИТЕРИНА В.К.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена анализу комплекса внешне и внутриполитических планов, которые осуществляла Российская империя в период правления Екатерины II в решении геополитического «греческого проекта» в рамки которого входил крымский вопрос.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF XI JINPING'S CONCEPT OF THE "COMMUNITY OF THE COMMON DESTINY OF HUMANITY" IN CHINA'S STATE REGULATION AND INTERNATIONAL POLICY
Authors: РУБАН Л.С. , БОЯРКИНА А.В.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена анализу государственного регулирования и международной политики Китая в контексте концепции Председателя Госсовета КНР Си Цзиньпина «Сообщество единой судьбы человечества» как целевой установки и основополагающего восприятия современного миропорядка и попытки его реформирования. Авторы прослеживают процесс партийно-политического и государственного строительства КНР с 1950-х гг. ХХ в. по настоящее время, роль Коммунистического партии и вклад политических лидеров Китая в развитие данного процесса и отражение его в международной политике КНР с фокусом на отношения с соседними странами. C помощью системного подхода при анализе внутренней и внешней политики КНР и метода исторического сопоставления с учётом национальных особенностей Китая, а именно, теории демократии с китайской спецификой, авторы делают развёрнутую характеристику преобразований в КНР в партийно-политической и государственной сферах, заостряя внимание на многоуровневом воздействии китайского государства на общество Как знаковые события авторы отмечают VIII съезд КПК в сентябре 1956 г.; 3-й Пленум ЦК КПК 11-го созыва в 1978 г., взявший курс на оптимизацию политической системы в русле «реформ и открытости»; XVI съезд КПК в 2002 г., сделавший акцент не только строительстве среднезажиточного общества, но и открытости внешнему миру; XVIII съезд КПК в 2012 г., когда был избран новый Генеральный секретарь ЦК КПК Си Цзиньпин, выдвинувший концепцию «общей судьбы» и обозначивший ключевые направления дипломатической стратегии КНР.
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF CENTRAL ASIA IN CHINA'S IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: КУРЫЛЕВ К.П. , ГАБРИЕЛЯН Г.Р. , ФАРАКТИНОВА Е.Н.
Published: September 2021

Китайская Народная Республика в последнее время демонстрирует высокие темпы экономического развития, что влияет на положение КНР на международной арене и появление возможностей для продвижения своих собственных геостратегических интересов в различных регионах мира. Наглядным примером этому является сформулированная в 2013 году инициатива «Пояс и путь», которая с точки зрения своих масштабов и вовлеченности других государств может стать лидером среди подобных интеграционных проектов. Анализируя «географию» инициативы и цели, который преследует Китай при реализации данного проекта, можно сделать вывод о том, что «Пояс и путь» позволит Пекину внести существенные изменения в расстановку сил в европейском и азиатском континентах.
В статье исследуется основное содержание проекта «Пояс и путь», направления его реализации и задачи, поставленные китайским руководством в рамках проекта. Также в статье анализируются роль Центральноазиатского региона в обеспечении бесперебойных поставок углеводородов на территорию Китая в рамках обеспечения энергетической безопасности КНР. После распада Советского союза Центральная Азия, обладающая большими объемами запасов нефти и газа и стратегически важным географическим положением, превратилась в регион, привлекающий крупнейших международных акторов.
CROATIA HAS A LONG ROAD TO REBIRTH
Authors: ЛАПШИН С.В.
Published: September 2021

История становления государств Европы имеет первостепенное значение для всей мировой культуры. Мы знаем, что именно европейские страны принято называть колыбелью цивилизации в самом широком смысле, где зарождались науки, юриспруденция, экономика, университеты и системы управления государством. В этом ключе важную историческую роль сыграла территория современного Средиземноморья и особенно территория Центрально-Восточной Европы.
В статье автор проводит подробный исторический анализ становления всех балканских государств, уделяя особенное внимание Хорватии. Опускаясь вглубь времен, в работе раскрываются исторические предпосылки формирования Хорватской общности от эпохи существования Римской империи до современных дней. Значимость статьи подчеркивается тщательным анализом всех процессов, которые напрямую влияли на становление Хорватского государства. Исследованию подвергаются военные стратегии, территориальные завоевания и потери, лингвистическое, экономическое и социальное развитие хорватского общества, плоды и результаты правления великих властителей, государственное и муниципальное устройство в разные периоды времени.
При написании данной статьи использовался историко-аналитический метод исследования. Эта работа представляет собой исследовательскую ценность не только для исторического сообщества, но и для широкого круга лиц, которым интересна европейская история, европейская цивилизация и процессы становления государства Хорватия.
The Role of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare
Authors:   Master Student, Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China., Khan Nek Dil , Younas Muhammad ,   Master Student, Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China., Khan Muhammad Taimoor ,   Riphah Institute of Science and Engineering, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan., Duaa  ,   Riphah Institute of Science and Engineering, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan., Zaman Adil ,   Bachelors degree, Riphah Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan.
Published: September 2021

Recently a rapid increase has been seen in the technology and health care became an unavoidable sector because an enormous amount of data is collected day to day. The Big data analytics has many uses and it is associated to big data. It gives an important judgment in the area of health care. This paper aims to present a review of big data in health care that how big data can aid the healthcare. In this paper multiple research paper has been reviewed and the limitations and research gaps of these papers has been discussed accordingly.