bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Эндоскопическое лечение больного с прорывом эхинококковой кисты печени в желчные ходы при наличии парапапиллярного дивертикула
Authors: ы ы
Published: November 2024

Представлен случай успешного хирургического лечения пациентки с рецидивным эхинококкозом печени, осложнённым прорывом в желчные ходы, механической желтухой, гнойным холангитом, септическим шоком и полиорганной недостаточностью. Больной была выполнена ЭРХПГ, ЭПСТ, эндоскопическое удаление хитиновой оболочки (хитинэкстракция), санация общего желчного протока при наличии парапапиллярного дивертикула двенадцатиперстной кишки. Успех операции был обусловлен своевременной диагностикой, кратковременной предоперационной подготовкой и адекватным послеоперационным ведением пациента.
Improving the Prediction of Evaporation Variable in Mosul Dam Using ARIMA Model and Time Series Analysis
Authors:   National School of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Sfax, Tunisia, Khalid Khalid ,   National School of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Sfax, Tunisia, Hamed Bassem Ben
Published: November 2024

Evaporation plays a significant role in managing water resources and is an important indicator in risk and crisis management, particularly in operating reservoirs and dams. Precise predictions of evaporation rates are crucial to effective water resource management, and various modelling methods, including AI and autoregression, have been employed to create accurate models. This makes it more important to use innovative technology to continuously monitor this phenomenon with accurate scientific results, allowing decision-makers to be aware of and prepare for potential drought risks and crises. In this study, therefore, we propose the establishment of a mechanism that would include analyzing and exploring the data used in this study (Evaporation) and cleaning up the impurities of actual and lost values to obtain accurate data that would serve as actual inputs to ARIMA model that will adopt in this study, This mechanism would contribute to the performance and efficiency of this model using time series data to accurately predict future trends of evaporation plants in the water of the Mosul dam. Our objective is to explain the diversity of climate policies and actions using a data-based approach to analyzing integrated parameters over the years, etc. This is complemented in depth by how different methods of extracting data behaviour are used to study model forecasts. This collaborative study aims to enhance future studies by using more comprehensive datasets with more learning models. The researchers believe in the power of sharing knowledge and are thus committed to sharing the results of other causes outside of global warming that contribute to climate change.
An Exploration of Hesitant Fuzzy Normed Linear Space
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Muthurangam Government Arts College (Autonomus), Vellore - 632 002, India, Prakasam Prakasam ,   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Arignar Anna Government Arts College for Women, Walajapet, Ranipet - 632 513, India, Kavitha Krishnamoorthy
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the notion of hesitant fuzzy norm based on the Bag-Samanta’s Type Fuzzy Norm on linear space has been introduced. Further the concepts of ascending family of semi-norms, convergence and fuzzy continuous linear operators are studied in hesitant fuzzy normed linear space.
ИМПЕРАТИВЫ АНТИКРИЗИСНОЙ ЛОГИСТИКИ
Authors: В.В. Борисова
Published: November 2024

Прогнозные оценки развития логистических хозяйственных связей демонстрируют состояние их неустойчивого развития. Формируются новые логистические цепочки поставок, где прежние тенденции развития уже не определяют порядок их построения. В статье предпринята попытка научно обосновать возможности применения инструментария антикризисной логистики для реструктуризации цепей поставок и создания сетецентричной логистической системы платформенного типа.

Forecast estimates of development of logistics economic ties demonstrate the state of their unstable development. New logistics supply chains are being formed, where previous development trends no longer determine the order of their construction. Article attempts to scientifically substantiate the possibilities of using the tools of anti-crisis logistics for restructuring of supply chains and creation of network-centric logistics system of platform type.
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МИЛИТАРИ-ЛОГИСТИКИ, НАПРАВЛЕННОЕ НА УВЕЛИЧЕНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Т.В. Пархоменко
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены правила результативного функционирования милитарилогистики; охарактеризованы концептуальные и стратегические направления развития системы национальных приоритетов, показавших на практике свою состоятельность; выявлены алгоритмизированные этапы реализации организационно-функционального контура милитари-логистики; выявлен этап логистического анализа и форсайт-проектирования мероприятий по совершенствованию существующего организационно-функционального контура в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе.

Article presents the rules of effective functioning of militar-logistics; characterizes the conceptual and strategic directions of development of system of national priorities, which have shown in practice their consistency; identifies the algorithmized stages of implementation of organizational and functional outline of militar-logistics; identifies the stage of logistic analysis and foresight-designing measures to improve the existing organizational and functional outline in medium and long term.
АНАЛИЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА БРИКС И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МИРОВУЮ ТОРГОВЛЮ И ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
Authors: И.Е. Шапиро , Ф.В. Караева
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой всесторонний анализ экономических индикаторов стран-членов БРИКС (Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай, Южная Африка) с особым акцентом на их рост, инвестиционную привлекательность и вклад в мировую экономику. Детализировано рассматриваются ключевые параметры, такие как ВВП, уровень инфляции, безработицы и внешнеторговый оборот каждой из стран, а также их влияние на общую экономическую ситуацию в мире. Особое внимание уделяется роли каждой страны в данном союзе, их специфическим ресурсам и возможностям. В результате проведенного исследования мы делаем вывод о значительном и растущем влиянии БРИКС на мировую экономику и международные торговые отношения. Предложенные выводы и рекомендации имеют важное значение для понимания текущей роли и потенциальных перспектив этого мощного международного союза.

Article presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic indicators of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) with special emphasis on their growth, investment attractiveness, and contribution to the global economy. Key parameters such as GDP, inflation, unemployment and foreign trade turnover of each country are examined in detail, as well as their impact on the overall economic situation in the world. Particular attention is paid to the role of each country in this union, their specific resources and capabilities. As a result of this study, we conclude that the BRICS has a significant and growing impact on the world economy and international trade relations. Conclusions and recommendations offered are important for understanding the current role and potential prospects of this powerful international union.
The association between caffeine intake and BMI
Authors: Wang Xiaoyu
Published: November 2024

Caffeine, a widely consumed psychoactive substance, has attracted interest because of its potential effects on body weight. This study examines the relationship between caffeine intake and Body Mass Index (BMI) across genders and obesity subgroups using data of 4,937 adult participants from the NHANES examination. The findings indicate that there is a significant positive correlation between caffeine intake and BMI in both male and female groups respectively. This suggests that higher caffeine consumption is associated with increased BMI. The association remains consistent within the normal BMI range but becomes less pronounced among individuals classified as obese. However, due to the limitations of the cross-sectional design and the exclusion of certain variables, this model still needs to be further refinement. This study highlights needs for further research into the association between caffeine consumption and body weight, with relevant implications for individuals and the health and wellness industry.
Exploring Gender Differences in Perceived Stress, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness, and Coping Styles among Caregivers of People Diagnosed with Psychiatric Illness
Authors: Batool Shamsa , Schwaiger Elizabeth , Nazim Abia , Sultana Razia , Younis Hephsibah
Published: November 2024

Globally it is seen that not only the patients who are suffering from mental disorders but also the caregivers or family members are also facing multiple psychological distress due to their disturbances. Objectives: To measure perceived stress, internalized stigma, and coping styles among caregivers of psychiatric patients. Methods: 160 participants were selected through purposive sampling from eight hospitals in Lahore. The study questionnaire booklet included the Urdu versions of the Internalized Stigma Scale, Coping Styles Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale respectively. Pearson product-moment correlations and T-tests were computed to explore gender differences in levels of the study variables. Results: The results revealed that women spent more time with loved ones as compared to men. There was a strong relationship with most of the variables among men, whereas the copying style scale showed no relationship with all variables. There was a strong relationship reported among women on most of the variables but coping style indicates a negligible relationship with the internalized stigma of mental illness. The T-test indicates that there was a significant difference (p-value=0.04*) reported on the internalized stigma of mental illness stereotype endorsement among men and women, whereas the rest of the variables did not report any significant differences. Conclusions: It was concluded that future research should be conducted on caregivers to create awareness and mitigate internalized stigma of mental illness as well as reduce stress common among people.
Study of the Effectiveness of the Job Creation Law in Improving Workers' Welfare from the Perspective of Roscoe Pounds' Sociological Jurisprudence Theory
Authors: Pujiarno Wibowo , Suryoutomo Markus
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the Effectiveness of the Job Creation Law in terms of workers' welfare after the issuance of the Job Creation Law. Of course, the Job Creation Law still raises problems in it, including in the process of forming legislation with the Omnibus Law concept which is not clearly regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of legislation. This is because the Omnibus Law is a concept of thinking that has the characteristic of being able to change and eliminate several regulations into one regulation that can cover all aspects. The research method for studying this article is Normative Jurisprudence. The results of the study are from a sociological perspective regarding the welfare of workers in the Job Creation Law, it can be analyzed using modern sociological theory from Roscoe Pounds on Sociological Jurisprudence. The functionalist theories that describe early societies are valuable because they show that law is a social phenomenon that depends on other factors in society (because the legal system is formed by forces outside the system). Structural functionalism is the system that has had the greatest influence on social science in this century. Structural functionalism also chooses goals to achieve social order. Adherents of this theory assume that all events and all structures are functional in society. Change can occur slowly in society. If there is a conflict, structural functionalist theorists will focus on how to solve the problem so that society remains balanced.
‘Constellations’ and ‘Entanglement’ in The Study of Legal Pluralism: Reflections on The Scholarship of Keebet Von Benda-Beckmann
Authors:   Monash University, Mahy Petra
Published: November 2024

Two key terms permeate the work of Keebet von Benda-Beckmann (and of her co-authors, especially Franz von Benda-Beckmann) in her discussions of legal pluralism: ‘constellations’ and ‘entanglement’. These terms are both concerned with describing the existence of, and interrelationships between, plural legal orders. This article critically analyses these two terms, their usage and implied meanings, and compares them with other alternative concepts employed elsewhere in legal pluralism and cognate literature. With reference to empirical evidence on plural work regulation in Indonesia, I argue that the terms have some descriptive benefits for understanding the realities of plural legal orders, but still leaves many aspects under-theorised.
Значення освітньої компоненти у формуванні сучасного людського капіталу
Authors: Точиліна Ю. Ю.
Published: November 2024

Today, a country's success in the international arena is determined not by its material wealth or available natural resources, but by its human capital. Accordingly, an important function of the modern state is the creation of appropriate conditions for the realization of human capital, which, first of all, involves the possibility of using educational and creative abilities, skills, and abilities. Therefore, human capital is gradually becoming the driving force of socio-economic development, which actualizes the need to study education as a fundamental component of human capital, which depends on the effectiveness of creating, spreading and implementing innovations; the level of a person's earnings, his participation in labor relations, etc. In the course of the research, a number of general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, including: analysis and synthesis, the method of analytical grouping, the method of systematization and observation. In today's conditions, to achieve success in professional activities and on the labor market, it is not enough to acquire qualifications and basic knowledge and skills, because existing knowledge must be constantly supplemented and developed with the help of continuous self-education and professional improvement. Education affects not only a person, but also the economy and society as a whole. Therefore, countries practicing the knowledge-based economy model are more competitive because they increase labor productivity through the creation and implementation of technological innovations. Thus, modern shifts associated with digitization processes put new demands on the quality of human capital. Such principles determine the need for constant development and improvement of the educational component of human capital, because its active and effective use is an important condition for socio-economic development.
Управління емоціями особистістю в умовах невизначеності
Authors: Пріб Г. А.
Published: November 2024

A psychological study has been carried out to identify the problems in the management of emotions by an individual under conditions of uncertainty. The factors that cause impaired awareness and control of emotions are identified. The purpose of the study is to study the negative manifestations of the emotional response of the individual in conditions of uncertainty and to provide recommendations with the aim of reducing them. Psychological recommendations and training courses for the development of the ability to manage emotions are based on the results of the study on the identification of negative manifestations of a person's emotional reaction in the present conditions. The practical significance of the study is recommended for psychologists working with individuals and organizational staff. These issues are an aspect of the mental health of the individual, which serves as an auxiliary component in the development and implementation of measures in various organizational systems aimed at preventing and correcting negative manifestations of emotional reactions, as well as in the training and retraining of staff.
Психоемоційні стани при порушені життєдіяльності родини
Authors: Бондар С. С.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the issue of emotional problems in married couples and their influence on disturbances in family functioning due to adultery. In men in a group with adultery, it was found: guilt, morning awakening, bad mood, mental anxiety, obsessive and compulsive disorders. In women of this group it was found: bad mood, guilt, difficulty falling asleep, insomnia, agitation, mental anxiety, somatic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, general somatic symptoms, hypochondria disorders. In turn, men without adultery were diagnosed with insomnia, morning awakening, lethargy of thinking, agitation, mental and somatic anxiety, sexual disorders, hypochondriacal disorders, obsessive and compulsive disorders. Women respectively revealed: bad mood, guilt, difficulty falling asleep, insomnia, agitation, mental and somatic anxiety, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, general somatic symptoms, sexual disorders, hypochondriacal disorders. An analysis of neurotic conditions revealed alarming, asthenic, and hysterical symptoms. This indicates a conversion of the nosogenic psychological response, as well as depressive-phobic and autonomic manifestations in the group with adultery in the family history. In turn, in the group with no adultery in the family history, anxiety-phobic manifestations were revealed within the framework of the asthenic response, manifestations of vegetative conversion, exhaustion, astheno-depressive and hypochondria manifestations. Significant isolated symptoms have become targets of psychotherapeutic work. The prospects for further research in this direction are determined by the scientific justification and development of specific assistance measures in the form of family counseling for disabilities in the family with adultery in the family history.
Цінності управління людським капіталом компанії через призму звітності за стандартами GRI
Authors: Мисака Г. В.
Published: November 2024

The dynamism of modern trends in the development of corporate social responsibility (CSR) determines the need for permanent adjustment of the content of the institutional and legal provision of the non-financial reporting system, an important component of which are the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, in accordance with the growing demands of stakeholders. The presented article contains the results of the structuring of part of the GRI standards of social orientation, known as GRI 400 Social topics, and the justification of the need to disclose additional information about those social aspects of doing business that relate to the company's compliance with human rights and human capital management. Thanks to the voluntary publication of detailed information about such violations and the disclosure of the measures taken to correct them, the company provides a positive example of the behavior of a consistent supporter of CSR, and will also be able to minimize reputational losses, which would be particularly noticeable in the event of suspicions of concealing such cases. A separate disclosure by the company of the details of the financial and investment aspects of the implementation of the human rights policy will make it possible to emphasize the importance of this issue for the company and balance the negative perception of the committed violations by stakeholders, who, given the opportunity to analyze these indicators in dynamics, will be able to verify the transparency of the intentions and consistency of the company's position. Determining the areas of additional information disclosure in order to further improve the content of indicators of non-financial reporting, which is formed in accordance with the standards of GRI 400 Social topics, is an important scientific and applied task aimed at increasing the content, informativeness and reliability of non-financial reporting regarding the company's treatment of human capital. Thanks to cross-assessments of the same phenomenon or event, the differentiation of information disclosure regarding the specifics of the company's construction and implementation of social and labor relations with employees will reduce the risks of discretionary formation of reporting indicators, strengthen its reliability in the absence of mandatory independent control. It will also contribute to increasing the informativeness of non-financial reports, the level of trust in the information disclosed in them and the satisfaction of users’ needs, and will allow to activate the role of the non-financial reporting system in the processes of identifying social problems of modern labor relations in the management of human capital and actualizing CSR practices as approaches to their solution. The paper type – research paper.
Obsahová analýza testov školskej pripravenosti žiaka na výučbu písania
Authors:   Katedra predprimárnej a primárnej pedagogiky, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Lopuchová Kamila
Published: November 2024

The level of a pupil's readiness for writing can be determined at a young age through the analysis of their drawings, which reflect their actual graphomotor activity. This is why drawing is often used as a diagnostic tool to assess students before they enter primary school, using either standardized or non-standardized tests. The aim of this study is to analyze school readiness tests for students, focusing on the graphomotor indicators of their readiness. The content of this study will consist of a theoretical analysis of four selected tests: the Orientation Test of School Maturity, the Orientation Test of Readiness for School, the Drawing Test of School Aptitude, and the HETz test (a manual handwritten test). The theoretical part of this study will also outline the requirements for writing, which must be understood before the actual testing of pupils. In conclusion, we will evaluate the consistency and differences between the individual tests, which will affect the placement of pupils in terms of their writing abilities.
Univerzitný komorný orchester Mladosť a 15 rokov jeho pôsobenia
Authors:   Centrum umenia a kultúry, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Martinka Pavel
Published: November 2024

The contribution brings a view in existence of University chamber orchestra Mladosť by Faculty of Education of Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica in the period of last 15 years also earlier instrumental music production in academic area of Banská Bystrica.
Kulturní rozdíly a jejich vliv na pojetí tvořivosti u studentů výtvarného oboru: Výzkumná studie založená na umění
Authors:   Katedra výtvarné kultury a textilní tvorby, Pedagogická fakulta Univerzita Hradec Králové, Štěpánková Kateřina
Published: November 2024

Creativity is a construct shaped by society, its history and values. There is a global consensus on the importance of creativity for society, the economy and the individual. Yet, cultural context plays a significant role in describing the characteristics of creativity. This paper introduces the findings of a study focused on congruencies and differences in creative self-concept among art students on the US-Czech Republic-Taiwan axis. The study contributes to the understanding of the different facets of creativity and their importance in shaping an individual's creative self-concept. It particularly inspires didactic disciplines in promoting creativity not only in expressive fields.
Významy, podoby a dôvody v tvorbe vybraných osobností vizuálneho umenia na Slovensku a v Česku
Authors:   Katedra výtvarnej výchovy, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Bergerová Xénia
Published: November 2024

The paper analyses the meanings, forms and various reasons and impulses for the work of selected personalities of visual and action art in Slovakia and the Czech Republic, such as Vladimír Kordoš, Marián Mudroch, but also, for example, the Czech author František Skála, or the well-known Slovak painter, thinker and art pedagogue Rudolf Fila.
Štefan Németh-Šamorínsky a jeho organová tvorba
Authors:   Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Pedagogická fakulta, Pedagogická fakulta, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Gabčová Kristína
Published: November 2024

The paper is focused on the personality of the Slovak composer and organist Štefan Németh-Šamorínsky and his solo organ work, which consists of 5 compositions. The contribution will approach the composer's life and especially his organ work, while the selection of compositions and their subsequent analysis will characterize his musical language. The aim of this post is to introduce the public to an important Slovak author who was also organist at the Cathedral of St. Martin in Bratislava, which greatly influenced his compositions.
Vplyv extrémne nízko-frekvenčného elektromagnetického poľa na ľudské bunky
Authors:   Katedra teoretickej elektrotechniky a biomedicínskeho inžinierstva, Fakulta elektrotechniky a informačných technológií, Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Žilina, Slovenská republika, Švantnerová Ivana , Babečka Jozef ,   Katedra ošetrovateľstva, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika,   Klinika nukleárnej medicíny, Ústredná vojenská nemocnica SNP Ružomberok-FN, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika, Zastko Lucián ,   Katedra laboratórnych vyšetrovacích metód v zdravotníctve, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Ružomberok, Slovenská republika,   Oddelenie rádiobiológie, Ústav experimentálnej onkológie, Biomedicínske centrum Slovenskej akadémie vied, Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published: November 2024

Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELF EMF) represent a significant aspect of the modern technological environment. This article summarizes research on the impact of ELF EMF on human cells, focusing on various aspects of their biological effects. This review shows that exposure to ElF EMF can influence various cellular processes and functions, potentially leading to health consequences, including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular issues, reproductive difficulties, and cancer. Although there are indications of negative effects, further research is needed to precisely determine the extent and mechanisms of these effects. The results suggest the need for ongoing monitoring and the development of safety guidelines to protect public health from potential risks associated with ELF EMF.
Hodnocení potřeb pacientů v paliativní péči na hematoonkologické klinice
Authors:   Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Univerzita Pardubice, Katedra ošetřovatelství, Pardubice, Česká republika, Langerová Tereza ,   Fakultní nemocníce Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Česká republika, Horáčková Kateřina ,   Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Univerzita Pardubice, Katedra ošetřovatelství, Pardubice, Česká republika, Paseková Pavlína ,   Fakultní nemocníce Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Česká republika, Hošek Oldřich ,   Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Univerzita Pardubice, Katedra ošetřovatelství, Pardubice, Česká republika
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the assessment of patients’ needs in palliative care in a haemato-oncology clinic. The research aimed to use a standardized PNAP questionnaire (Patients’ Needs Assessment in Palliative Care) to determine the crucial needs of patients in haematology and oncology clinics, and also to reveal areas where patients might suffer from a lack of care. The research identifies specific underserved areas and suggests actions and proposals to address them. Furthermore, the paper concludes with a comparison of selected patient needs between wards to detect whether a ward provides a lower quality of end-of-life care.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Handoko Bobi , Fristasya Andra , Firdaus Muhammad , Mutiara Sherly
Published: November 2024

Keselamatan Pasien merupakan unsur penting guna untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dirumah sakit tersebut, Keselamatan pasien ialah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman, meliputi asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya, serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil
Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses dalam penelitian ini Analisis Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Dalam Penerimaan Pasien Rawat Jalan yang dimana adanya enam sasaran keselamatan pasien yang ada di Rumah sakit umum daerah Arifin Achamd sudah terjalani dengan cukup baik, pelaksanaan enam sasaran keselamatan pasien pun dijalani baik di ruangan rawat ianp maupun poliklinik, Namun dari beberapa hasil wawancara dengan psien mengatakan bahwa sasaran keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan di rumah sakit belum sepenunya terpenuhi karena masih adanya kekuranagan seperti kurangnya cara komuniaksi yang efektif kepada pasien dan tidak sesuai dengan enak skp tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang Analisis Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 9 Februari – 30 Juni 2023 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang dan penelitian ini menggunakan model Content Analysis (Analisis Isi)
Finding Critical Factors for Developing Dynamic Models to Optimize Greenhouse Solar Dryer’s Environmental Conditions
Authors: Orjaroen Linda , Chaichana Chatchawan , Likasiri Chulin
Published: November 2024

This paper is focused on the formulation of a mathematical model for greenhouse solar dryer systems in the context of determining the principal drivers of efficiency of the solar dryer. The model was built by evaluating the correlation coefficients of each term and only those terms which had high levels of significance were retained. To test this model, experiments were replicated with measurements being taken in the different sections of the greenhouse to provide a large spectrum of the environmental conditions involved. The values of the technical coefficients are predicated on internal air temperature, humidity ratio and weight of the product with fixed scales, avoiding sophisticated complex models prone to overfitting. By using terms with high correlation, the model is less likely to be affected by outliers and total correlation or cross correlation is low, thereby making the model practical. The outcomes of this research, therefore, offer a scientifically viable and a practical approach to enhancing drying processes in greenhouse solar dryer systems.
Pemanfaatan Web Services Dan Microsoft Excel Untuk Pelaporan Data Neo Feeder PD DIKTI di STIKES KH Kediri
Authors: Achmad Zakki Falani  , Made Kamisutara  , I Putu Artaya
Published: November 2024

Based on Circular Letters from Dirjen DIKTI No. 2332/E1.2/KP/2015 dates on 28 April 2015 explain that feeder PD DIKTI application is the only one application for  reporting data academic activities of University nationally, which is all report datas will insert from one gate via neo feeder PD DIKTI application. Related to this matter, there are minimized of socialization and ability  on University non based of Information Technology will run into various constraints for repoting data because ability of operator neo feeder PD DIKTI application who difficulty for develop Web Services (WS) has been provided by  Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbud-Ristek) and also infrastructure availability is still limited. Based on this matter we do activity, there is pengabdian masyarakat (abdimas) at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKES) Karya Husada in Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri. By integrating of web services neo feeder PD DIKTI and microsoft excel can give simplicity for input data academic activities in each semester by systems, there is no more input data secara manually. So that reporting data academic activities of University into  system Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi (PD DIKTI) can be done precisely, accurately and quickly.
Preparation of Valuable Solid Fertilizers from Bittern in Salt-Pans of Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: BW Nikki , S Betsy Bai
Published: November 2024

Common salt, also known as sodium chloride, is widely distributed on earth, especially in the form of seawater, which is an inexhaustible source. Common salt is economical and an excellent supplier of balanced nutrients, viz., sodium, iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, etc., and even trace elements. Today majority of the farmlands are being depleted of minerals because of unwanted agricultural practices. Therefore, the soil has to be made fertile by the addition of nutrients in the form of different fertilizers. The organic mixture is the humus fraction, which improves soil structure and texture. One of the important sources for the synthesis of such fertilizers is the bittern, which is an unavoidable toxic material being let off from solar salt pans after crystallizing common salt. As this bittern is highly corrosive and poses transportation problems, it can be transformed into solid fertilizers through various improved methods.
Comparison of Isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from various clinical samples using liquidculture (MGIT) and PCR targeting IS6110 gene
Authors: Jalal Deepika , Negi Nidhi , Kala Rajat , Kandari Archana , Saxena Anamika , Naudiyal Pooja , Bhatt Preeti
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis, one of the oldest recorded human afflictions, still one of the biggest killers among the infectious diseases, despite the worldwide use of a live attenuated vaccine and several antibiotics. The Aim of this study was to isolate Mycobacterium tuberculosis from various clinical samples using liquid culture (MGIT) and confirm the growth as MTB using Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Material and Methods: All 85 samples were received from clinically suspected cases of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis from the various clinical departments of SGRRIM&HS, Dehradun over a period of one year. All samples were processed by ZN staining, culture in LJ medium & MGIT, rapid card (BD MGIT TBcID) test and PCR done by using IS6110gene.Result: Out of total 85 samples, 35 (41%) came out to be positive by PCR and 50 (59%) cases were found to be negative. Correlation of ZN smear with MGIT culture: 2 cases (2%) were positive in both ZN stain and MGIT culture but 24 (28%) cases showed positivity in MGIT culture. Correlation of MGIT culture with PCR: 24 cases (28%) showed positivity in both MGIT culture and PCR.11 cases (13%) showed positivity in PCR but negative in MGIT culture. The positivity rate was 28% (24/85) in MGIT culture & 41% (35/85) in PCR.Conclusion: Our study clearly reflects that PCR finding are more positive as compared to MGIT and ZN staining. Because of high specificity and sensitivity of PCR few MTB DNA can be easily detected which is not possible in MGIT and ZN staining. Techniques like PCR is highly valuable for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis but the limitation is that it can’t differentiate between live and dead bacteria.
Antimicrobial Potential of Sphaeranthus indicus Against Staphylococcus aureus: A Computational Approach
Authors: Pandit Gaurav Kumar , Tiwari Ritesh Kumar , Singh Meenakshi , Kunal Kundan , Kumari Preeti
Published: November 2024

Sphaeranthus indicus is one of the multipurpose medicinal plants widely used as antimicrobial, wound-healing, anti-arthritics, immunostimulant, immunomodulatory, neuroleptic, etc. activities. Computer-aided drug discovery/design (CADD) methods have been developed to identify the promising compounds with advantage over complexity, cost, time consumption, risk and may lead to their development as drugs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of phytochemicals from Sphaeranthus indicus through Molecular docking and ADMET prediction. In this study, 54 bioactive compounds from Sphaeranthus indicus were tested against four bacterial target protein tyrosyl tRNA synthetase, Dihydrofolate reductase, Gyrase B and sortase A of Staphylococcus aureus to determine the potential antimicrobial activity of Sphaeranthus indicus. This study is investigated with the help of molecular docking study and ADMET prediction method. 14 compounds were found as potential inhibitor of Staphylococcus aureus by inhibiting either one or four target protein. These compounds were found to be safe and have good ADMET properties and showed promising potentials that may lead to their development as drugs target against Staphylococcus aureus.
Characteristics of Hypertensive Patients at Medan Johor Community Health Center: An Analysis Based on Age, Occupation, and Body Mass Index
Authors: Damanik Rosa Zorayatamin , Rahmadhani Mayasari
Published: November 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension. In Indonesia alone in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension reached 34.1% in people over 18 years of age. Knowledge of the relationship between hypertension characteristics and the degree of hypertension in the Medan Johor area will help the community health center in the prevention and management of hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design with hypertension patients who participated in the referral program at the Medan Johor health center. The data collection technique used secondary data in the form of medical record data at the Medan Johor health center. Data analysis was performed using chi-square analysis. The results showed that gender (p=0.131) and uric acid levels (p=0.182) did not have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension. While age (p=0.008), occupation (p<0.001), body mass index (p=0.013), total cholesterol level (p<0.001) and blood sugar level (p=0.031) have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension.
The Proficiency of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Teachers in Malang City in the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum at SMPN 3 and SMPN 22 Malang City
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Ridwan Muhtadi , Ali Nur , Barizi Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In any situation, education remains a priority in the sustainability of human civilization as history has proven that with education all solutions to life are better obtained. Teachers in the implementation of education are one of the main factors in the implementation of quality education, so that the proficiency of a teacher must be in accordance with the competency standards that have been set. The Covid-19 that occurred in the world, including in Indonesia, provides a lesson so that everyone makes adjustments in the learning process without face-to-face or online learning (online). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with several focuses of this research (1) Teacher Proficiency: Analyzing the skills possessed and those that need to be improved in the implementation of the curriculum, (2) Teacher Response: Identifying how PAI and Ethics teachers respond to the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum (3) Government Support: Examining support from local governments to improve teacher proficiency and (4) Necessary Changes:  Identify changes that need to be adopted to improve teacher proficiency. The results showed that substantially, there was no gap in teacher education qualifications in both schools. The government, both central and regional, has supported through various funds and development programs, such as workshops and training. In 2023, funds have been allocated to improve the skills of 103 PAI and BP teachers through collaboration with UIN Malang. The teacher's response to the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum was very positive. They feel a fun and innovative impact, give them the freedom to design learning, and create contextual learning. It contributes to the enthusiasm of students and the development of their intellect, spirituality, and morality.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ НИЗКООПИОИДНОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ НА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЕ
Authors: Д.В. Мартынов , А.И. Вовкочин , Ж.А. Руденко
Published: November 2024

Операции на щитовидной железе имеют ряд особенностей и известных осложнений, часть из которых связана со способом проведения анестезиологического пособия. Наиболее часто пациенты отмечают боль в месте хирургического доступа и послеоперационную тошноту и рвоту. Эти осложнения могут быть напрямую связаны с чрезмерным применением опиоидных анальгетиков во время анестезии. Целью исследования было оптимизировать интра- и послеоперационное обезболивание при операциях на щитовидной железе путем включения в схему анестезии опиоид-сберегающих подходов. В исследовании принимали участие 114 пациентов хирургического отделения клиники Ростовского ГМУ в возрасте от 23 до 78 лет, обоих полов, которым выполнялись следующие плановые операции: тиреоидэктомия по поводу рака щитовидной железы, тиреоидэктомия или гемитиреоидэктомия по поводу многоузлового нетоксического зоба. Всем пациентам операции выполнялись в условиях индукции пропофолом, ингаляционной анестезии севофлураном и миоплегией рокурония бромидом. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы случайным образом, всем пациентам выполнялась тиреоидэктомия или гемитиреоидэктомия. В 1 группе (n = 55) фентанил вводили болюсно, ориентируясь на гемодинамические показатели, во 2 группе (n = 59) - после введения вместе с индукцией 100 мкг фентанила проводилась дозированная инфузия дексмедетомидина в средней дозе 0,6 – 0,8 мкг/кг в час и кетамина (болюс 0,25 мг/кг, поддержание – 0,1 мг/кг в час). Оценивали расход фентанила во время операции, время первого требования аналгетика в после операции, выраженность болевого синдрома на различных этапах послеоперационного периода, частота послеоперационной тошноты и рвоты. Для оценки выраженности болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде использовалась 10-ти балльная визуально – аналоговая шкала (ВАШ) через 2, 6 и 18 часов после операции. Расход фентанила во время операции во II группе оказался достоверно (p = 0,001) ниже (1,1 ± 0,3 мкг/кг веса) против показателей I группы (6,3 ± 0,4 мкг/кг веса). Время первого требования аналгетика в I группе составило в среднем 74,8 мин, тогда как во II группе – 124,6 мин (p = 0,001). Интенсивность болевого синдрома по ВАШ (медиана) в первые два часа после операции составила в I группе 4,3 против 2,2 во II группе (p = 0.05); после 6 часов 3,3 и 2,1 соответственно (p = 0.04); 0,8 и 0,6 – после 18 часов от окончания операции (p = 0.29). Частота случаев ПОТР составила в I группе 23 против 6 во II группе (p = 0.002). Уменьшение расхода фентанила является важным фактором, позволяющим минимизировать отрицательные эффекты опиоидов в раннем послеоперационном периоде, и способствует более ранней активизации пациентов
МЕРА НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ АВТОНОМНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИ РАЗВИТИИ КРИТИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: К.В. Бударова , Ю.В. Яковлева
Published: November 2024

Отсутствие данных о референсе неспецифической реактивности детского организма ограничивает патофизиологическое понимание регуляторных возможностей автономной нервной системы и ее флуктуаций при экстремальных ситуациях. Вариабельность сердечного ритма – это мера (ре)активности автономной нервной системы. Течение критического состояния сопряжено с сердечно-сосудистой нестабильностью при оценке клинико-лабораторных проявлений гемодинамических нарушений. Проспективное исследование с участием 453 детей, находящихся в ОРИТ, показало перспективность динамического мониторинга индекс напряжения кардиоинтервалограммы. Его прогностическая ценность в отношении летального исхода сопоставима с валидной шкалой органной недостаточности у детей SOFA. Рост индекса напряжения может рассматриваться как триггер критического состояния и гемодинамической нестабильности. У новорождённых индекс напряжения менее 500 усл. ед. является показателем адаптации автономной нервной системы к воздействию стресс-факторов, риск срыва адаптации сопряжен с индексом напряжения от 1000 до 2500 усл.ед. Показатель стресс-нормы у детей от 1 до 4 лет составил 600 усл.ед., от 5 лет до 15 лет значения индекса составили 250 усл.ед. Снижение индекса напряжения в 2 раза соответствует разрешению регуляторного перенапряжения
СУКЦИНАТЫ ПОЗВОЛЯЮТ ОПТИМИЗИРОВАТЬ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕЗБОЛИВАНИЕ
Authors: В.З. Дзеранов , В.Д. Слепушкин , И.А. Дадахов , З.И. Икаев , М.О. Короева
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования: провести сравнительное изучение влияния на качество послеоперационного обезболивания сукцинат содержащих препаратов по сравнению с традиционным инсуфляционным увеличением оксигенации тканей. Определяли необходимое количество анальгетиков, необходимых для эффективного послеоперационного обезболивания (5 суток) у двух групп пациентов: получавших в составе интенсивной терапии в послеоперационном периоде ингаляцию кислородно-воздушной смеси (59 человек) и дополнительно получавших инфузию сукцинат содержащих препаратов (50 человек). Рассчитывали количество послеоперационных осложнений по индексу Clavian-Dindo. Определяли показатели кислородного обмена: насыщение гемоглобина кислородом артериальной и венозной крови, коэффициент утилизации кислорода тканями. Получено, что у пациентов, получавших сукцинат содержащие препараты в 4 раза снижается потребность в анальгетиках, на 33% уменьшается число послеоперационных осложнений на фоне нормализации кислородного обмена
Impact of Agricultural Activities on Soil Particle Size, pH, and Organic Matter in the Dimonika Biosphere Reserve, Mayombe (Republic of Congo)
Authors: Dipakama Claude M. , Dieu. Nzila Jean de , Watha-Ndoudy Noel , Nguelet-Moukaha Isidore , Kimpouni Victor
Published: November 2024

Land-use change disrupts several soil physico-chemical parameters. This study aimed to analyze the influence of agricultural activities, topography, and localities on soil texture, pH, and organic matter in the Dimonika Biosphere Reserve. To achieve this, 90 soil samples were collected using an auger based on land use types, topography, and localities. Analyses of soil texture, pH, total organic carbon (TOC), and total nitrogen (TN) were conducted at the IRSEN laboratory in Pointe-Noire. The results showed that clay texture predominates in the studied area, which is related to the nature of the soils. The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test highlighted a significant effect of agricultural activities on soil acidity, with an acidic pH ranging from 4.2 to 5 in cultivated areas, compared to a very acidic pH (3.5 to 4.2) in mature forests. However, neither topography nor localities affected pH. Total organic carbon significantly decreased in old plantations (1.3±0.3%) and fallows (1.5±0.5%) compared to mature forests (1.9±0.5%) and savannahs (2.3±0.6%), while total nitrogen showed no notable variations. Topography also had no influence on organic status (TOC, TN). However, at the local level, the Makaba area stood out with significantly higher TOC (2±0.5%) and TN (0.2±0.03%) compared to Les Saras (0.14±0.03%) and Kayes (0.16±0.2%). The C/N ratio, influenced only by agricultural activities, was below 15, indicating rapid organic matter mineralization and a low TOC content. Several potential solutions were proposed for sustainable soil management.