bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Premature Mortality Cost (PMC) Penyakit Kanker Akibat Perokok Pasif di Indonesia
Authors: Santosa Karina Anindita , Kristina Susi Ari , Wiedyaningsih Chairun
Published: May 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi perokok terbesar di dunia. Tingginya angka perokok di Indonesia mengakibatkan risiko peningkatan jumlah orang terpapar atau menghirup asap rokok sebagai secondhand smoke. Secondhand smokemerupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyakit kanker. Penelitian mengenai estimasi beban penyakit kanker ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar angka kematian dan prematuremortality cost penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smokedi Indonesia. Estimasi beban penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smokemerupakan penelitian epidemiologi deskriptif dan estimasi berdasarkan prevalence-baseddengan indikator yang digunakan yaitu angka kematian penyakit kanker akibatsecondhand smokedan premature mortality cost. Angka kematian penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smoke (SAM) diperoleh dengan mengalikan nilai Secondhand smokeAttributable Fractions (SAFs) dengan angka kematian tiap penyakit kanker, dimana nilai SAFs diperoleh dari rumus perhitungan menggunakan data prevalensi secondhand smokedan relative risk tiap penyakit. Premature mortality cost diperoleh dengan mengalikan angka kematian penyakit kanker akibat perokok pasif, angka harapan hidup, dan rata-rata pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia. Jumlah angka kematian tertinggi untuk penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smoke adalah kanker paru (949 kematian), kanker kolon (771 kematian), dan kanker pankreas (371 kematian). Nilai tertinggi dari premature mortality costadalah Rp 56.882.000.000 untuk kanker paru, Rp 51.398.000.000 untuk kanker kolon, dan Rp 22.850.000.000 untuk kanker pankreas. Estimasi beban penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smokeperlu dilakukan untuk membantu pemerintah dalam menentukan program kesehatan dan untuk mengurangi beban penyakit kanker akibat secondhand smokedi Indonesia.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Rawat Jalan yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: R. Ratna , Supadmi Woro , Yuniarti Endang
Published: May 2021

Kualitas hidup merupakan kondisi dimana pasien memiliki kesejahteraan secara fisik, psikologis dan sosial serta mampu mengoptimalkan potensinya dalam kehidupan dan aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Jenis kanker dan kemoterapi yang diberikan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien kanker dengan menggunakan kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 dan menganalisis hubungan karakteristik demografi pasien, jenis kanker dan stadium kanker serta regimen kemoterapi dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan subyek semua pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi selama bulan September-Oktober 2020. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis statistik dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata kualitas hidup pada skala status kesehatan global adalah 61,03±14,07. Domain tertinggi pada skala fungsional adalah fungsi sosial dengan skor rata-rata 92,40±17,14 dan kehilangan nafsu makan merupakan domain tertinggi pada skala gejala dengan skor rata-rata 52,94±28,93. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik demografi pasien kanker (usia dan jenis kelamin) dengan kualitas hidup pada skala status kesehatan global (p < 0,05), sedangkan untuk jenis kanker, stadium, regimen dan siklus kemoterapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pada status kesehatan global (p > 0,05).
Analisis Cost Consequences Obat Kemoterapi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RS Pemerintah Kota Yogtakarta
Authors: Oktastikaa Hesty Riza , Supadmi Woro , Yuniarti Endang
Published: May 2021

Kanker merupakan penyebab utama kematian didunia. Di Indonesia kanker payudara berada di urutan kedua. Prevalensi tertinggi kanker payudara di Indonesia tahun 2013 pada provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta yaitu sebesar 2,4%. Pemberian kemoterapi menimbulkan efek samping berupa hiponatremi (20,2%), neutropenia (11,4%), leukopenia (9,6%). Penatalaksanaan efek samping tersebut mempengaruhi biaya perawatan khususnya biaya medik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional. Pengambilan data secara retrospektif yaitu Januari 2018 - Desember 2019. Pemilihan subyek penelitian semua populasi pasien kanker payudara yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Perspekstif biaya berdasarkan perspektif provider meliputi biaya selama menjalani kemoterapi sampai selesai. Data yang diambil adalah kondisi pasien, keluhan dan penggunaan kemoterapi dan biaya dari bagian keuangan RS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan regimen kemoterapi di RS Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta pada periode 2018 – 2019 terdapat 6 variasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah regimen TEC 41 pasien (54%). Efek samping yang paling umum terjadi antara lain mual (89,3%), muntah (88%), neutropenia (60%), leukopenia (54%) dan anemia (46,7%). Obat kemoterapi paling tinggi regimen BEC (Rp. 19.707,273) dan terendah TAC (Rp. 9.320,663). Biaya medik obat non kemoterapi tertinggi regimen BEC (Rp. 924,836) dan terendah regimen TE (Rp. 650,000). Biaya medik lain paling tinggi pada regimen BEC (Rp. 7.435,6943) dan paling rendah pada regimen TE (Rp. 6.752,639).
Stable Transformant of Phalaenopsis amabilis Somatic Embryo Carrying 35S::AtRKD4 Develops Into Normal Phenotype of Transgenic Plant
Authors: Perdana Naufal Ghozi Aditya , Mose Windi , Lawrie Muhammad Dylan , Gutierrez-Marcos Jose , Semiarti Endang
Published: May 2021

Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume orchid is an Indonesian national flower. The number of these orchids in their natural habitat is very limited, therefore plant propagation efforts are needed. One of the promising methods is plant propagation by inserting embryo gene AtRKD4 from a model plant Arabidopsis thaliana into the orchid genome to produce many somatic embryos. From previous research, we have obtained 28 plant P. amabilis transformants carrying the AtRKD4 gene, however, it was unknown whether these plants have normal phenotypes and growth similar to their parents. Therefore, descriptions on growth and morphology are needed. This research aimed to evaluate the phenotype of P. amabilis carrying 35S::AtRKD4 the transformants grown in greenhouse. To achieve it, AtRKD4 gene integration stability on transformants genome was analyzed. Morphology and cross-section anatomy structure on transformant and non-transformant plantswere described. The stability of AtRKD4 gene integration in the plant genome was confirmed by amplification of the AtRKD4 gene from genomic DNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using a specific primer for AtRKD4 and ACTIN genes as the internal control. The quantitative data from morphology and anatomy measurements were analyzed statistically using ANOVA. The results showed that AtRKD4 was stably integrated into the genome of P. amabilis transformants and all transformant plants showed similar morphology and anatomy characteristics as non-transformant plants. The AtRKD4 embryo gene was stably integrated into the orchid genome and the transformant plants grow normally without significant changes in phenotype.
DNA Barcode of Barred Mudskipper (Periophthalmus argentilineatus Valenciennes, 1837) from Tekolok Estuary (West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) and Their Phylogenetic Relationship with Other Indonesian Barred Mudskippers
Authors: Rha'ifa Febrina Amaliya , Audrea Deiandra Jasmine , Hakim Lukman , Arisuryanti Tuty
Published: May 2021

Barred mudskipper (Periophthalmus argentilineatus) has a potency to be developed as protein for human consumption and ornamental fish. The fish also has an important role in mangrove ecosystems. Nevertheless, many barred mudskippers have been considered a cryptic species. Therefore, accurate identification is needed to clarify species identification of the barred mudskipper using DNA barcoding.  This research aimed to identify barred mudskippers from Tekolok Estuary (East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) using COI mitochondrial gene as a DNA barcode and analyze genetic relationship with other barred mudskippers from several regions of Indonesia recorded in GenBank. This study used a PCR method with universal primers FishF2 and FishR2.  The data was then analysed using DNASTAR, BLAST, Mesquite, MEGA, DnaSP, BEAST, GenAlEx, and NETWORK. The results revealed that barred mudskipper from Tekolok Estuary has been verified as Periophthalmus argentilineatus. The results also exhibited that P. argentilineatus from Tekolok Estuary has a close genetic relationship to P.argentilineatus from Tukad Bilukpoh (Jembrana, Bali).  In addition, phylogenetic analysis showed that P.argentilineatus from Indonesia consisted of two clades with a genetic distance of approximately 6.64%. This analysis revealed evidence of the cryptic diversity of P.argentilineatus from Indonesia. Further detailed studies are needed to clarify whether Indonesian P.argentilineatus should be categorized into more than one species or single species with several subspecies.
Macroinvertebrates Reveal Water Quality Differences in Various Agricultural Management
Authors: Kurnianto Agung Sih , Baiti Rufaidah Nur , Purnomo Hari
Published: May 2021

Monitoring benthic communities under different agricultural practices and management could potentially become an important tool to evaluate ecosystem health and stability. Benthic macroinvertebrates have been widely used as water quality bioindicators. This study aims to analyze macroinvertebrates in rice field ecosystems affected by three types of management practices, including conventional, semi-organic, and organic. This study was conducted in Sumberjambe and Kemiri, Jember Regency. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected at three sampling stations for each type of rice field, giving out a total of nine stations. Through Ekman grab, samples were obtained and transferred into a jam jar filled with 70% ethanol using a brush. Six ecological indices were selected to describe the diversity of each station. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using PAST3 software provided the sample's preference towards the stations and the higher taxa (Class). We also analyzed the similarity of the macroinvertebrate communities between the sampling stations using the Jaccard Similarity Index (JSI). A total of 11 families and 4 classes of macroinvertebrates are recorded. The Shannon-Wiener index shows high diversity for stations with organic management practices (1.318), while the Evenness index shows the highest value for conventional stations (0.9449). The Jaccard similarity index value reports two stations with semi-organic stations as well as semi-organic and organic stations having the highest similarity (JSI = 76.47%), while the lowest similarity value is characterized for conventional and organic stations (JSI = 13.19%).
From Oracy to Literacy in the Classroom: Implications for Mother Tongue-based Bilingual Education in Cameroon
Authors: Chiatoh Blasius Agha-ah
Published: May 2021

Observation of early childhood education in Cameroon reveals that children on their first day at school have not acquired sufficient oral competence in their L1. They go to school at the age of two when the language acquisition phase is still in its initial stages. The result is systematic separation of the child from the family. Among educated and working families, this separation becomes almost total and communication significantly reduces between parents and their children who are either under the care of the school mistress or that of the caretaker. This has a serious effect on the development of oral communication competencies as an essential phase in language acquisition and learning. In this paper, I examine oral competence in the classroom as an important phase in the successful development of children’s reading and writing skills. Based on the Cameroonian situation, I argue that efficient mother tongue-based bilingual education must consider oracy as a primary link in overall literacy achievement in the classroom. Oracy is presented to have significant cultural, cognitive and pedagogic implications. Accordingly, programmes for the training of trainers should systematically integrate oral mother tongue teaching at all levels for better and improved levels of sustained literacy skills.
Inhibition of toll-like receptor 4 protects against inflammation-induced mechanobiological alterations to intervertebral disc cells
Authors:   650 W 168th St, William Black Building, 14th Floor Room 14-1408E, New York, NY 10032, USA, Jacobsen TD , Hernandez PA , Chahine NO
Published: May 2021

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is associated with elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines implicated in disease aetiology and matrix degradation. Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4) has been shown to participate in the inflammatory responses of the nucleus pulposus (NP) and its levels are upregulated in disc degeneration. Activation of TLR4 in NP cells leads to significant, persistent changes in cell biophysical properties, including hydraulic permeability and osmotically active water content, as well as alterations to the actin cytoskeleton. The study hypothesis was that inflammation-induced changes to cellular biomechanical properties and actin cytoskeleton of NP cells could be prevented by inhibiting TLR4 signalling. Isolated NP cells from bovine discs were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the best studied TLR4 agonist, with or without treatment with the TLR4 inhibitor TAK-242. Cellular volume regulation responses to step osmotic loading were measured and the transient volume-response was captured by time-lapse microscopy. Volume-responses were analysed using mixture theory framework to investigate hydraulic permeability and osmotically active intracellular water content. Hydraulic permeability and cell radius were significantly increased with LPS treatment and these changes were blocked in cells treated with TAK-242. LPS-induced remodelling of cortical actin and IL-6 upregulation were also mitigated by TAK-242 treatment. These findings indicated that TLR4 signalling participated in NP cell biophysical regulation and may be an important target for mitigating altered cell responses observed in IVD inflammation and degeneration.
El aprendizaje basado en proyectos: una capacitación docente vinculante
Authors: Cyrulies Ernesto , Schamne Mariana
Published: May 2021

En este trabajo se describe una experiencia que incluye el diseño, los procedimientos y los resultados de un curso de capacitación docente sobre aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), impartido por un centro de capacitación oficial de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. La oferta estuvo dirigida a docentes de diversos niveles y áreas de desempeño, que conformaron grupos de aprendizaje heterogéneos para promover un trabajo con transversalidad curricular. Se desarrolla un ejemplo de proyecto modélico utilizado en el curso y se analizan las producciones docentes elaboradas para acreditarlo y los resultados de la aplicación de una encuesta. El registro de la experiencia tuvo como objeto documentar información de interés, particularmente para futuras capacitaciones e investigaciones educativas. Los resultados muestran una gran aceptación del ABP, pero se identifican dificultades en su implementación, particularmente por las condiciones institucionales de trabajo.
Gilberto Freyre no Brasil contemporâneo: a tradição da mestiçagem e a atual polêmica em torno da questão racial
Authors: Dias Ângela Maria
Published: May 2021

O ensaio discutira as noções de Gilberto Freyre acerca da “civilização luso-tropical” e da “mestiçagem”, relacionando-as ao atual debate público no Brasil sobre a identidade racial e a afirmação dos moradores das periferias contra as desigualdades sociais e o processo histórico de discriminação. Tais temas serão desenvolvidos no romance Brasileiro nas tramas de violência urbana, produzidas desde os anos 1970, tanto quanto no recente movimento auto-descrito como “literatura marginal”. Finalmente, o texto investigará um dos últimos trabalhos do escritor angolano Agualusa, como um emblema de uma linhagem especifica do pensamento brasileiro, que pressente a “mestiçagem” como horizonte político.
As Lisboas de duas pessoas
Authors: Santos Gilda
Published: May 2021

Primeiramente, examinam-se aqui as motivações que levaram Fernando Pessoa a escrever o guia Lisboa: o que o turista deve ver, algumas características do livro, diálogos possíveis deste com outros textos pessoanos e a relação do autor com a cidade em que nasceu. Depois, comenta-se o diário de viagem de Cleonice Berardinelli, renomada estudiosa de Pessoa, em sua primeira visita a Lisboa e seu especial “encontro” com o poeta dos heterônimos.
“A fuga para o Egipto”: pulsação de cor e sentido num concerto (neo)barroco
Authors: Alves Maria Theresa Abelha
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo propõe uma análise intersemiótica da novela de Mário Cláudio, A fuga para o Egipto, a partir dos seguintes pressupostos: 1) A transformação em palavras do quadro homônimo de Giambattista Tiepolo, pelo exercício de ekphrasis, que reproduz o jogo de claro escuro, as proporções, o geometrismo, e toda a temática barroca que instruiu a pintura do artista veneziano. 2) A analogia que a novela estabelece com a música barroca, ao transformar a pintura em tema e ao conferir a cada personagem que monologa o estatuto de voz, configurando uma nova arte musical da “fuga”. 3) A metamorfose da tela em texto como fruto de uma observação que, sensível e teoreticamente, acompanha a saga da humanidade e a evolução do artesanato à arte.
Antônio Vieira e a consciência do jogo: os mundos retórico e ontológico na gênese do período barroco
Authors: Ataíde Artur Almeida de
Published: May 2021

Tomando por ponto de partida alguns trechos do Sermão da Sexagésima, do Pe. Antônio Vieira, o presente estudo examina que papel pode ter tido o desenvolvimento da retórica, na época barroca, para o estabelecimento de uma linguagem sempre em vias de fazer ruir as visões substancialistas do mundo. Com base em alguns paralelos imprevistos, como sugerem os nomes de Homero, Píndaro e Torquato Tasso, argumenta-se que a tensão entre mundo retórico e mundo ontológico será tão decisiva para a compreensão do barroco quanto a tensão entre o terreno e o divino.
Uma tentativa de afastar as sombras: “A costa dos murmúrios”, de Lídia Jorge
Authors: Coelho Isa Lopes
Published: May 2021

O romance A costa dos murmúrios de Lídia Jorge desmistifica o discurso da história oficial e revela a desintegração da identidade nacional portuguesa. Num primeiro momento do romance, o discurso mítico de supremacia do ‘grande império Português’ é reduplicado nas vozes harmônicas ‘da verdade única’ das ‘Evitas’, estas ‘rendilheiras do Stella’, Penélopes à espera dos seus ‘heróis’, que se fazem ouvir no relato de “Os Gafanhotos”. Entretanto, logo depois, testemunhamos a desconstrução deste discurso representado em “Os Gafanhotos” e a construção de uma verdade vacilante que se equilibra na precariedade dos murmúrios das memórias e nos mantém conscientes da fragilidade destas lembranças enquanto sujeitas a um filtro seletivo e parcial.
A nova desordem narrativa-sujeito, tempo e discurso acentrados no romance de mulheres em Portugal
Authors: Barrento João
Published: May 2021

O artigo situa e analisa "a outra revolução" desencadeada pelo romance português entre finais das décadas de sessenta e de oitenta do século XX, com particular destaque para a ficção escrita por mulheres. Tomando como rerefência paradigmática a Obra de escritoras como Maria Velho da Costa, Teolinda Gersão e Maria Gabriela Llansol (para além de muitas outras, incluindo alguns romances no masculino), evidenciam-se os sinais da "desordem" trazida para o corpo do romance ao nível do enunciado, da temporalidade, do discurso polifónico e da hibridação genológica.
Um trem pras estrelas
Authors: Silva Renata Flávia da
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:CARDOSO, Boaventura. Mãe, materno mar. São Paulo: Terceira Margem, 2009.
Um livro e seus usos: Camões, Saramago e a escrita do império
Authors: Jorge Silvio Renato
Published: May 2021

Este artigo propõe uma leitura da peça Que farei com este livro?, de José Saramago, a partir de suas relações intertextuais com os versos de Os Lusíadas. Ao acompanhar as dificuldades vividas pelo poeta para a publicação de sua epopeia, o texto contemporâneo retoma a discussão acerca do valor da obra literária ao mesmo tempo em que, a partir da análise de suas próprias contradições, indaga sobre o destino do Império português de então.
Costa Andrade e o lapidar da pedra da memória: enlaces entre poesia e pintura
Authors: Secco Carmen Lúcia Tindó
Published: May 2021

Análise do livro Irritação, de Wayovoka André, um dos pseudôni­mos literários de Fernando Costa Andrade, poeta e pintor angola­no. Irritação estabelece uma correspondência entre a arte da poe­sia e da pintura. Propõe um diálogo entre palavras e cores, traços e escrita, faz não somente uma reflexão acerca da guerra em Angola, mas de sua própria escrita poética e pictórica.
“Como este corpo se dançando em si” ou o trabalho da forma segundo Jorge de Sena
Authors: Fagundes Mônica Genelhu
Published: May 2021

Um poema lê uma fotografia que fixa um passo de dança: assim Jorge de Sena compõe “O dançarino de Brunei”, de Metamorfoses. Retomando este entrelaçamento de linguagens – poesia, fotografia, dança – proposto pelo poeta, pretendemos, a partir da análise do poema e da fotografia com a qual dialoga diretamente, e explorando os núcleos de sentido que nesta relação se destacam (corpo, gesto, imagem, tempo, história), pensar o que seria o trabalho da forma – a metamorfose – segundo Jorge de Sena, buscando apreender sua motivação dialeticamente articulada de intervenção estética e investimento ético sobre o real.
Diálogos entre literatura e jornalismo em Angola na passagem do século XIX ao XX
Authors: Jacob Sheila Ribeiro
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo abordamos o início do jornalismo em Angola, no século XIX, e a sua importância para a divulgação e o incentivo à literatura que começava a ser produzida então. Veremos o diálogo entre ambos os movimentos, tanto no século XIX, com a atuação de Alfredo Troni e Cordeiro da Matta, quanto no século XX, quando romancistas tomaram como inspiração a geração da imprensa do século anterior.
Explosões de cores e afetos em “AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético”, de Ondjaki
Authors: Franco Roberta Guimarães
Published: May 2021

Livro resenhado:ONDJAKI. AVÓDEZANOVE E O SEGREDO DO SOVIÉTICO. Lisboa: Caminho, 2008.
Quando a prosa dança e a dança caminha
Authors: Gastão Ana Marques
Published: May 2021

Para Paul Valéry, como o andar, a prosa segue o caminho da menor acção; a linha direita, e a poesia, como a dança, enquanto “sistema de actos”, não só não vai a lado nenhum, como se realiza em si mesma, institui a sua própria finalidade. Mas por que razão tem a prosa esse impulso comandado, impulsionado pelo desejo, e a poesia não, quando tantas vezes são uma só, e vice-versa? Enquadrando, na perspectiva coreográfica, conceitos como a marcha e a dança, a propósito de obras como as de Rainer Maria Rilke, Fernando Pessoa, António Vieira e Yvette K. Centeno, desenvolve-se, neste texto, a ideia de, amiúde, ser impraticável e inútil a distinção entre géneros. Mesmo sendo possível – e apesar de esta questão ter ocupado teóricos de todos os tempos – a que leva tal procedimento? Por que não pode a prosa ser dançável e a poesia caminhante? O ser que anda pode ou não ser um bailarino do inconsciente?
O fim do colonialismo em Angola e a tessitura da narrativa-nação, sob o olhar de Pepetela
Authors: Miranda Maria Geralda de
Published: May 2021

O romance Yaka, do escritor angolano Pepetela, se estrutura em cinco seg­mentos: “A boca – 1890/1904”, “Os olhos – 1917”, “O coração – 1940/1941”, “O sexo – 1961” e “As pernas – 1975”. Cada um deles, além de corresponder a uma geração da família Semedo, cuja trajetória se inicia com o degredo de Oscar, português, e termina com Joel, tetraneto de Oscar, atuando nas fileiras do MPLA, corresponde também a um determinado tempo histórico, marcado pela deflagração de conflitos bélicos e pelo acirramento da luta entre colonizador e colonizado. A saga dos Semedo, apesar de ser ficionalizada apenas como a trajetória de uma família de colonos portugue­ses radicada em Angola, ganha, no decorrer da narrativa, um significado amplo, por causa justamente de sua imbricação com as guerras e com toda a problemática da ocupação colonial. O presente trabalho buscará mostrar que esse processo de reconstituição do passado, através da ficção, implica, entre outras coisas, a transcodificação da matéria historiográfica que – ao passar pela pena do ficcionista ou, se preferirmos, ao passar pelo filtro do texto literário – sofre várias alterações. Os eventos narrativos relatados no romance são fios da história angolana artisticamente retecidos por Pepe­tela, que com “engenho e arte” reelabora e, ao mesmo tempo, tece a sua “narrativa-nação”.
Das varandas de "Under the Frangipani", Mia Couto, Francisco Varela et al.
Authors: Gândara Paula
Published: May 2021

Mia Couto é um caso aparte entre os escritores da Africa Lusófona. O mundo mais ou menos onírico/fantástico em que se movem as suas per­sonagens constitui-se como um apelo ao uso do ponto de vista da física quântica par a par com as abordagens mais tradicionais ao texto literário. O objectivo deste estudo prende-se com a tentativa de alargar o escopo de lei­tura dos interessados em literatura africana no sentido de aproximar duas culturas, a africana e a ocidental, separadas por tradições epistemológicas muitas vezes difíceis de conciliar.
A face negra de Alexandre Herculano: visões históricas do Mal na construção do sobrenatural em A Dama Pé de Cabra
Authors: Siqueira Ana Márcia Alves , Dezidério Felipe Hélio da Silva
Published: May 2021

Gênero que desperta interesses distintos na história e na crítica literária, a literatura noir, como ficaram conhecidas as histórias sobrenaturais do século XIX, apresenta diversas vertentes ainda não exploradas. Em Por­tugal, Alexandre Herculano consolida-se como o precursor das novelas históricas, resultantes da harmonia de seu trabalho de recolha das fontes históricas lusitanas e de seu projeto estético romântico. A obra de Hercula­no, contudo, revela um lado sombrio pouco estudado, influência do conto noir francês, das baladas de terror inglesas e das narrativas tétricas alemãs. O presente trabalho propõe-se a analisar os processos de construção da atmosfera negra no conto “A Dama Pé de Cabra”, bem como investigar a estratégia de conciliação da visão sobre o Mal da medievalidade em projeto romântico.
Sobre a possessão erótico-lírica ou a palavra silêncio na poesia de António Franco Alexandre
Authors: Sousa Paulo Ricardo Braz de
Published: May 2021

A obra do poeta português António Franco Alexandre vem despertando em seus leitores as mais variadas impressões. O interesse pela recepção, contudo, é dos temas abordados pela crítica com uma recorrência constan­te. Neste ensaio, busca-se discutir como o erotismo é articulado ao fazer poético deste autor, tendo em vista os efeitos provocados pelas construções de sentido a partir de uma perspectiva focada nas problematizações da in­terlocução obra/leitor, e como a ideia do mutismo vem se coadunar a tal análise, de modo a esclarecer a questão da possessão erótica como figura­ção do gesto de leitura.
Masculinidade e colonialismo: em direção ao “homem novo” (subsídios para os estudos de gênero e para os estudos pós-coloniais no contexto de língua portuguesa)
Authors: Lugarinho Mário César
Published: May 2021

Este estudo pretende ser a introdução a alguns problemas que se consti­tuem contemporaneamente no âmbito dos chamados estudos de gênero na medida em que se observa a constituição de identidades masculinas e de masculinidades nos contextos coloniais. A ênfase tradicionalmente dada à identidade feminina e às suas representações literárias criou o este­reótipo do “heteroeurologofalocentrismo” que homogeneiza as identida­des masculinas sem observar as contingências históricas e culturais que as pluralizam em várias possibilidades. A atenção ao conceito de “homem novo”, modelo tanto requerido pelo Estado Novo português, quanto pelos movimentos de independência dos Países Africanos de Língua Portugue­sa, demonstra que na busca pela hegemonia bélica concorriam também ideais de masculinidade, muitas vezes afastados das supostas tradições de cada lado.
Emancipação, ética e justiça na relação entre esposas e maridos de Portugal, Brasil e Cabo Verde
Authors: Almeida Geruza Zelnys de , Marques Kelly Cristina
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa a tentativa de emancipação do Eu e a morte como resposta do/ao Outro na relação matrimonial, representada nos textos “Marido”, da portuguesa Lídia Jorge; “A moça tecelã”, da brasileira Marina Colasanti e “Foram as dores que o mataram”, da cabo-verdiana Dina Salustio. As re­presentações da violência do homem/marido/opressor e da mulher/espo­sa/oprimida serão atravessadas pela proposta filosófico-ético-religiosa de Lévinas, que defende a sociabilidade com primazia no Outro como Rosto, no sentido de encontrar vestígios de motivação ética e de justiça nos fatos ficcionalizados.
Dissimular para sobreviver: estratégias de resistência
Authors: Souza Francisca Zuleide Duarte de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo analisa a estratégia da dissimulação, delimitada teoricamente por Accetto (2001) e utilizada por Delfina, personagem do romance O Ale­gre canto da perdiz, da escritora moçambicana Paulina Chiziane. Focaliza, dentre outros aspectos, a relação colonizado versus colonizador, discutindo a condição feminina de subalternidade, que força uma reação aparente­mente submissa, a qual supõe a venda do corpo e a rejeição das tradições ancestrais. Interpretam-se as atitudes de Delfina como uma estratégia que mascara o ressentimento contra o domínio abusivo do poder.
Versos e gritos: memória poética da Guerra Colonial
Authors: Ribeiro Margarida Calafate , Vecchi Roberto
Published: May 2021

O artigo analisa a memória poética da experiência da Guerra Colonial identificando expressões díspares do poético: poemas de valor predominantemente documental; uma poesia da época que integra a Guerra Colonial e também a expõe pelo canto; e uma poesia de poetas da Guerra Colonial. O arquivo poético construído pela Antologia da Memoria Poética da Guerra Colonial, organizada pelos autores deste artigo demonstra que só o advérbio “Ainda” – aquele com que Manuel Alegre fecha uma viagem sem regresso – mostra como a guerra continua por dentro das palavras, por dentro dos versos, denunciando a profundidade da inscrição da guerra no presente.
"Arado" de A. M. Pires Cabral: uma paisagem de proximidade
Authors: Alves Isabel Maria Fernandes
Published: May 2021

Partindo de Arado, publicado em 2009, esta reflexão pretende considerar a obra poética de A. M. Pires Cabral à luz da Ecocrítica. Nesse sentido, começa-se por referir as paisagens que são pertença do poeta e o modo como elas, fazendo-se texto, são o próprio poeta. Apresenta-se depois a leitura de alguns poemas tendo como moldura crítica a ideia, explorada pela ecocrítica, de que a linguagem pode exercer um forte domínio sobre o modo como se lê e interpreta o território, a paisagem. Sensível às ligações entre o homem e o espaço físico que habita, a ecocrítica permite salientar uma perspectiva importantíssima na obra de Pires Cabral: o reconhecimento de que o homem molda o mundo que o envolve, mas, nessa mudança, a si mesmo se transforma também.
Disparitas Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Kasus Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: Zilvia Rahmi , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi disparitas pidana. Disparitas pidana terjadi karena  hakim belum mempertimbangkan fakta  persidangan tentang akibat dari perbuatan pidana. Pada Kasus pertama  tindak pidana  mengakibatkan luka ringan dan tanpa senjata tajam. Kasus kedua tindak pidana mengakibatkan luka berat dengan menggunakan senjata tajam. Hakim menjatuhkan pidana penjara lebih berat pada kasus pertama yang seharusnya lebih ringan dari kasus kedua. Seharusnya hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana  hendaknya tidak hanya mempertimbangkan fakta yuridis, tetapi juga dengan cermat mempertimbangkan  fakta persidangan dan fakta sosiologis.

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the basis of judge's considerations in imposing of sanction against Maltreatment perpetrators. This research are empirical. The study concludes that there has been a criminal sanction disparity due to judge's failure to consider the facts of the trial regarding the consequences of criminal acts. In the first case, the crime caused minor injuries, while the second case caused serious injuries. However, the judge sentenced him to with longer time  in prison in the first case than that of the second case. It is suggested that judges consider not only judicial facts in judging juridical facts, but also the trial and sociological facts.
Pelaksanaan Hak Tahanan (Tantangan dan Permasalahan)
Authors: Nababan Monica Dwi Putri , Nawawi Khabib
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pelaksanaan hak tahanan dan kendala yang dihadapi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan hak tahanan. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hak tahanan masih belum efektif terkait beberapa hak, diantaranya yaitu hak untuk melakukan ibadah yakni terkait melaksanakan tempat ibadah tidak tersedia bagi semua agama yang diakui di Indonesia, kurangnya tenaga medis bagi layanan kesehatan, hak menyampaikan keluhan dimana keluhan tahanan kurang mendapat tanggapan dari petugas lapas dan hak mendapatkan kunjungan yang kurang nyaman serta hak mendapatkan politik. Kendala yang dialami oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam memberikan hak tahanan diantaranya: kapasitas berlebih Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, kurangnya tenaga pengajar pembinaan, tenaga kesehatan dan tenaga bantuan lainnya, kurangnya anggaran dana serta tidak semua tahanan bersedia mengikuti program yang diberikan oleh petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

ABSTRACT

This study aims to discuss the implementation of prisoners' rights and the constraints faced by the Penitentiary in providing prisoners' rights. This research is empirical research. The results showed that the implementation of the right of detainees was still ineffective in relation to several rights, including the right: to conduct worship, namely related to carrying out places of worship not available to all religions, lack of medical personnel for health services, the right to submit complaints where complaints from prisoners did not get a response from prison officers and the right to get uncomfortable visits and the right to get politics. Constraints experienced by Penal Institutions in granting prisoners' rights include: overcrowding capacity of Penitentiaries, limited facilities and infrastructure that support in Penitentiaries, lack of guidance teaching staff, health workers and other aid workers, lack of budget funds and not all prisoners are willing to participate in programs that given by the Penitentiary officer.
Pengaturan Uang Pengganti Sebagai Pidana Tambahan dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Wendy Wendy , Najemi Andi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK:

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi regulasi terkait pidana uang pengganti dalam tindak pidana korupsi serta untuk memahami dan mengetahui penerapan pidana uang pengganti terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, pidana uang pengganti berstelsel pidana tambahan namun bobot pidananya dapat lebih tinggi dari pada pidana denda yang berstelsel pidana pokok, dan kurang maksimal dalam penerepan uang pengganti. Saran perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum terkait pidana uang pengganti sebagai pidana tambahan.

ABSTRACT:

This article aims to understand and evaluate regulations relating to substitute criminal money in criminal acts of corruption as well as to understand and know the application of criminal replacement money against perpetrators of corruption. This research is a normative legal research. From this study it was found, the criminal money substitute was additionally criminal, but the criminal weight could be higher than the criminal fine which was based on principal criminal, and less than the maximum in forwarding the replacement money. Suggestions are the need for legal reform related to criminal money as an additional crime
Praperadilan Terhadap Penetapan Status Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Dinda Claudia Permata , Usman Usman , Munandar Tri Imam
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK
Praperadilan yang diatur dalam KUHAP menjamin perlindungan HAM dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangannya secara konsekwen. Lembaga praperadilan telah menciptakan mekanisme kontrol sebagai lembaga yang berwenang melakukan pengawasan terhadap kinerja aparat penegak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya guna tercipta proses peradilan pidana yang baik. Terkait dengan penegakan hukum dan pemberantasan korupsi, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi merupakan lembaga yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang dengan wewenangnya untuk menetapkan status tersangka guna proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat dari perluasan objek praperadilan atas penetapan status tersangka terhadap KUHAP dan mengetahui akibat dari perluasan objek praperadilan terhadap penetapan status tersangka tindak pidana korupsi oleh KPK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Sebelumnya, sah atau tidaknya penetapan status tersangka oleh KPK bukan merupakan objek praperadilan, namun melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 praperadilan telah berwenang memeriksa sah atau tidaknya penetapan status tersangka. Hal ini menjadi sebuah pembaharuan dalam Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia.
ABSTRACT
Pretrial regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code guarantees the protection of human rights and law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties and authorities consistently. The pretrial institution has created a control mechanism as an institution authorized to supervise the performance of law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties in order to create a good criminal justice process.This study aims to determine the effects of the expansion of pretrial objects over the determination of the status of suspects against the Criminal Procedure Code and to determine the consequences of expanding pretrial objects to determine the status of suspected criminal acts of corruption by the KPK. The research method used in writing this thesis is a normative juridical research method through the conceptual approach, the statutory approach and the case approach. Previously, the KPK was not a pretrial object or not, but through the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21 / PUU-XII / 2014 the pretrial had the authority to examine whether or not the status of the suspect was determined. This has become a renewal in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code.
Faktor Penyebab dan Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia
Authors: Nur M. Hadhri , Sudarti Elly , Wahyudi Dheny
Published: May 2021

This study aims 1) to determine and analyze the factors causing the occurrence of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City; 2) to identify and analyze efforts to overcome the occurrence of a criminal act of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City. The research method used is empirical legal research methods. The results showed that 1) the factors causing the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City consisted of internal factors and external factors. ; 2). Efforts to overcome the cause of the crime of transferring the object of fiduciary security in Jambi City are through preventive and repressive measures from the police and related parties with fiduciary guarantees.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi; 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penanggulangan terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi terdiri atas faktor internal , dan faktor eksternal. ; 2). upaya penanggulangan penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana pengalihan objek jaminan fidusia di Kota Jambi adalah dengan upaya preventif maupun represif dari pihak kepolisian dan pihak terkait dengan jaminan fidusia.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Mengenai Mobil Barang Dipergunakan Untuk Angkutan Orang
Authors: Anggraeni Ussi Astika , Hafrida Hafrida , Arfa Nys.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze criminal law enforcement and obstacles in criminal law enforcement to Article 137 Paragraph (4) of the Law on Road Traffic and Transportation in the jurisdiction of the Kuala Tungkal District Court. The research method used was juridical empirical and the sampling method was carried out by using purposive sample and simple random sampling method. Constraints faced in enforcing the criminal law against Article 137 Paragraph (4) of the Law on Traffic and Road Transportation in the jurisdiction of the Kuala Tungkal District Court, among others, the legal substance in the criminal provisions is limited to imprisonment and very light and cheap fines, limited personnel of the Traffic Police in conducting surveillance, lack of guard posts and official vehicles owned by the Traffic Police. so it is necessary to increase the socialization or legal counseling to the public regarding Article 137 paragraph (4) of the Law on Road Traffic and Transportation, and the government is responsible for the provision of proper transportation vehicles for people to create orderly, safe and comfortable traffic in the community.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum pidana dan kendala dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap Pasal 137 Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Kuala Tungkal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Empiris dan tata cara penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Purposive Sampel dan Simple Random Sampling. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap Pasal 137 Ayat (4) Undang-Undang Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Kuala Tungkal, diantarnya substansi hukum pada ketentuan pidananya hanya terbatas pada pidana kurungan dan denda yang sangat ringan dan murah, terbatasnya personil Polisi Lalu Lintas dalam melakukan pengawasa, kurangnya pos penjagaan dan kendaraan dinas yang dimiliki oleh Polisi Lalu Lintas. sehingga perlu  ditingkatkan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat mengenai Pasal 137 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, serta pemerintah bertanggung jawab terhadap penyediaan mobil angkutan orang yang layak agar terciptanya lalu lintas yang tertib, aman dan nyaman dalam masyarakat.
Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Prostitusi secara Online
Authors: Amilia Yolla Fitri , Haryadi Haryadi , Wahyudi Dheny
Published: May 2021

This article aims to find out and analyze the process of investigating criminal acts of prostitution online in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Police and find out what are the obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of prostitution online in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Police Resort. The results of the study concluded that the online prostitution crime investigation process carried out by the Jambi City Resort Police officers in overcoming online prostitution crimes, the investigators carried out the investigation process by disguising themselves and trapping the perpetrators. In this case, the operational targets of the Jambi City Resort Police are commercial sex worker service providers (pimps). Furthermore, related to obstacles in the process of investigating criminal acts of prostitution online in the jurisdiction of the Jambi City Police, in fact, investigators in the investigation process have difficulty collecting evidence, and lack of human resources such as IT experts at the Jambi City Police Resort.
Abstrak
 
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses  penyidikan prostitusi secara online di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi dan mengetahui apakah hambatan dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana prostitusi secara online di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa proses penyidikan tindak pidana prostitusi secara online yang dilakukan oleh aparat Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi dalam menanggulangi prostitusi secara online, penyidik melakukan proses penyidikan dengan cara penyamaran dan penjebakan terhadap pelaku. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi target operasi penyidik Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi ialah penyedia jasa pekerja seks komersil (mucikari). Selanjutnya, terkait hambatan dalam proses penyidikan tindak pidana prostitusi secara online di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi pada kenyataannya, penyidik dalam proses penyidikan kesulitan dalam mengumpulkan alat bukti, dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia seperti ahli IT di Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi.
Perlindungan Perempuan dan Pernikahan di Bawah Umur
Authors: Apriyanti Dwi Anggun
Published: May 2021

Advocates for ending child marriage in Indonesia face an uphill battle. The practice of child marriage is rooted in broader structural problems such as poverty and gender inequality which are intertwined with people's views on marriage, sexuality and morality according to religion and tradition. In this regard, the practice of child marriage must be understood in various fields such as religious norms on marriage, morality around premarital sex, people's views on gender and the role of children and parenting, which are not all pro-women. The views on child marriage, how child marriage is practiced, the rules and enforcement are different and often contradictory between actors and institutions, however it is girls who suffer the most as a result of the practice of child marriage. This study discusses the government efforts that have been made in protecting women and underage marriages and sees to what extent these actions can eradicate and protect.
Abstrak
Advokasi untuk mengakhiri pernikahan anak di Indonesia menghadapi perjuangan berat. Praktik perkawinan anak berakar pada masalah struktural yang lebih luas seperti kemiskinan dan ketimpangan gender yang saling terkait dengan pandangan masyarakat tentang perkawinan, seksualitas, dan moralitas menurut agama dan tradisi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, praktik perkawinan anak harus dipahami dalam berbagai bidang seperti norma agama tentang perkawinan, moralitas seputar seks pranikah, pandangan masyarakat tentang gender serta peran anak dan pola asuh yang tidak semuanya berpihak pada perempuan. Pandangan tentang perkawinan anak, bagaimana perkawinan anak dipraktekkan, peraturan dan penegakannya berbeda-beda dan seringkali kontradiktif antara aktor dan lembaga, namun anak perempuanlah yang paling menderita akibat praktek perkawinan anak. Penelitian ini membahas upaya pemerintah yang telah dilakukan dalam melakukan perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan pernikahan di bawah umur dan melihat sejauh mana tindakan ini dapat meberantas dan melindungi.