bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zone of Proximal Development, Scaffolding and Teaching Practice
Authors: Margolis A.A.
Published: October 2020

The construction of the zone of proximal development (ZPD) in the context of teaching activity is discussed in the paper.ZPD is compared and contrasted with the concept of scaffolding as introduced by Jerome Bruner. In the context of its potential for operationalisation in the form of teacher activities, the author examines key ZPD content given by Lev Vygotsky in terms of the complex interaction of spontaneous (everyday) concepts formed prior to the beginning of school education with scientific (theoretical) concepts formed during schooling. Vygotsky’s main idea about the leading role of scientific concepts in the restructuring of previously formed spontaneous concepts, as well as in the development of the child’s holistic thinking, leads to the conclusion that it is possible also to directly influence the spontaneous formation concepts change through the organisation of collectively distributed forms of educational activity and in a polylogue based the Socratic method. The leading psychological processes, which ensure the development of spontaneous concepts through their greater generalisation and awareness, comprise the processes of exteriorisation of spontaneous concepts, reflection and subsequent interiorisation of a collectively constructed concept. Therefore, the activities of teaching in constructing a ZPD include providing conditions for the distribution of individual operations in the course of a joint learning action and facilitating a polylogue to ensure the effective functioning of these psychological processes in the course of specifically organised learning activities.
PERSONALIDADE E DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE COMO IDEAL DE APORTE À CIDADANIA E DE ACESSO AO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Santana Valfredo Mateus , Lima Newton de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

Numa realidade social complexa, circunstâncias particulares e existenciais contingentes confundem questões jurídicas e políticas, de modo que a intervenção judicial pretendida não pode ficar alheia a esse fenômeno, devendo, pois, ser adequada, ao mesmo tempo que dinâmica e elástica, tendo a personalidade como valor. É nesse sentido que o presente artigo tem o intuito de discutir o livre desenvolvimento da personalidade, bem como os direitos que lhe são afetos, como meio de realização e de concretização da cidadania, muitas vezes atravessada pelo fenômeno da exclusão social. Cidadania, neste trabalho, diz respeito à liberdade e à autonomia de reivindicar direitos ou ocupar espaços que outorgam direitos personalíssimos. Para privilegiar essas questões, optou-se pela pesquisa e análise bibliográfica do tema e pela hermenêutica fenomenológica, como método de compreensão das vivências dos cidadãos, sujeitos de direitos personalíssimos, geralmente excluídos, e sua relação com o judiciário. Ao final, considera-se que ondas de renovação de acesso à justiça devem primar por uma compreensão responsável da subjetividade, na medida em que é a pessoa indivisível e, portanto, cerne e centro gravitacional do pensamento jurídico.
A FUNÇÃO PREVENTIVA DO TERMO DE AJUSTAMENTO DE CONDUTA NA TUTELA REPARATÓRIA DE DESASTRES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Ferraço André Augusto Giuriatto , Ribeiro Amanda Marques , Nunes Lays Pereira
Published: October 2020

O Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (TAC) tem sido amplamente utilizado no direito brasileiro como instrumento de reparação dos danos ambientais. Embora seja um mecanismo célere para a atribuição reponsabilidade civil ambiental, relevante se faz analisar se a utilização do TAC cumpre a função de prevenção a novos desastres ambientais. A partir de uma pesquisa pautada no Direito dos Desastres Ambientais, o artigo tem por objetivo analisar a função preventiva do TAC em desastres ambientais, tendo-se como parâmetro os termos utilizados nos casos de rompimento de barragens em Minas Gerais nos anos de 2015 e 2019. Para tanto, destaca-se a função preventiva que a reparação ambiental apresenta, por meio da responsabilidade civil ambiental. A partir dessa compreensão, analisa-se o papel desempenhado pelo Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta na reparação de danos ambientais e o (in)suficiente caráter preventivo do instrumento para evitar a ocorrência de novos desastres.
A fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais à luz da teoria dos custos dos direitos e do debate entre Fernando Atria e Carlos Pulido
Authors: Bastos Elísio Augusto Velloso
Published: October 2020

Artigo que problematiza acerca da fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais, em diálogo com a realidade brasileira. Inicialmente, a intenção é explorar o surgimento do Estado Social e, assim, dos direitos sociais. Depois, analisa-se a problemática da fundamentalidade dos direitos sociais, a partir dos fundamentos doutrinários ofertados por Fernando Atria e Carlos Pulido e pela teoria dos custos dos direitos, elaborada por Cass Sustein e Stephen Holmes. Por fim, trata-se de questões envolvendo a exigibilidade dos direitos sociais, apresentando algumas das características desses direitos, com base na Constituição Federal de 1988, concluindo-se, ao final, pela fundamentalidade e força normativa dos direitos sociais.
"Saberei ensinar aos desgraçados a vereda do desespero" - Entre o crime de insurreição e o direito à resistência: o abolicionismo radical de Luiz Gama
Authors: Vellozo Julio Cesar , Almeida Silvio Luiz
Published: October 2020

Este artigo trata da tática utilizada por Luiz Gama na luta contra a escravidão. Para tanto, parte-se da análise do tipo penal de insurreição, previsto no Código Criminal do Império, de 1830, e do conceito político de direito à resistência. A partir disso, apresentamos duas hipóteses: a primeira é a de que a atuação de Luiz Gama, seja em âmbito processual, seja por meio da imprensa, constituía uma sofisticada estratégia argumentativa de deslocar o debate a respeito da escravidão do campo do direito positivo para o campo da filosofia do direito e da filosofia política. Para isso, a distinção entre insurreição e direito de resistência era crucial porque não apenas afastava sua militância abolicionista da acusação de crime, como a jogava contra seus adversários. A segunda hipótese, que decorre da primeira é que, ao contrário do que afirma boa parte da historiografia, o líder abolicionista não optou por uma luta legalista, confiando nas possibilidades abertas pelas ações de liberdade impetradas no judiciário, mas empreendeu uma "guerra total contra a escravidão", baseando-se em uma multiplicidade de meios e instrumentos de luta entre os quais o direito era apenas um. Dentre essas estratégias esteve a ameaça de um levante escravo.
La inconstitucionalidad del Proyecto Enmienda Constitucional no 215/2000 frente a los derechos de los pueblos indígenas
Authors: Menezes de Lima Santos Robiane Karoline , Galvão Vivianny
Published: October 2020

Los pueblos indígenas son titulares de su tierra de forma permanente y exclusiva (derecho original), por lo que se garantiza el texto constitucional. Sin embargo, es una garantía no solo en el orden nacional, sino también por el orden internacional. Al establecer la jurisdicción para la demarcación de tierras pertenecientes a estas minorías, la Constitución de 1988 enfatiza la importancia de este procedimiento meramente declarativo como un instrumento para proteger el desarrollo cultural e histórico, una existencia digna, así como para contribuir a la reducción de conflictos por tierras que sufrió de genocidio en Brasil en el curso de la historia. Este artículo demuestra la inconstitucionalidad del Proyecto de Enmienda a la Constitución No. 215/2000 con respecto a los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, que están reconocidos como derechos humanos. La metodología utilizada en el presente trabajo fue la investigación en el campo teórico, comenzando con el método deductivo y, sobre todo, la técnica de la investigación bibliográfica.
Clinical structure of psychoses, associated with use of modern synthetic psychoactive substances
Authors: Usov Grigory M. , Rakitin Sergey A.
Published: October 2020

Psychoses associated with use of modern synthetic psychoactive substances (PAS) have significant differences in clinical features for making accurate diagnosis. These features play important role in correct diagnosis of psychoses, associated with synthetic cannabis (spice), synthetic stimulants (bath salts), and synthetic GABA-agonists (butyrates) still badly investigated.

Theaimof this study was to reveal main symptoms and syndromes of psychoses associated with modern synthetic PAS.

Methods: clinical and psychopathological, laboratory, statistical.

Results. We examined 154patients with psychoses associated with modern synthetic PAS: 53users of synthetic cannabinoids (spices), 54users of synthetic psychostimulants (cathinones, metcathinones, bath salts), and 47users of synthetic GABA-agonists (butyrolactone).

Conclusion. Differences in psychotic symptoms in different groups are described.
Problems of psychopathologic systematics: alternative approaches and clinical practice requests
Authors: Zobin Мikhail L. , Ustinova Natalia V.
Published: October 2020

The reliability and validity of traditional classifications give rise to justifiable criticism because of the conventionality of the boundaries between norm and pathology, fuzzy delimitation of disorders and their frequent co-occurrence, heterogeneity and clinical instability of symptoms within the diagnostic categories. There is little evidence that the majority of mental disorders are discrete entities. Discontent with the expert consensus classifications have led to attempts at a new quantitative and empirical systematization of psychopathology. Two alternative projects have been proposed: Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP). The aim of the paper is to clarify the conceptual framework of RDoC and HiTOP, discuss their advantages and disadvantages in terms of the prospects for use in clinical practice.
Wartość prawa w myśleniu politycznym
Authors: Łuszczyński Artur
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the process of displacing law and its values from political thinking. There are many indications that law and its values are not a point of reference for contemporary politics, which results from the ongoing process of democratization. The coherence of virtues, law and politics, variously approached and variable over time, lasted in European culture for more than a thousand years. The Greek models have been adopted and consolidated by the Romans and Medieval thinkers. The breakthrough is brought by Machiavelli’s writings, which radically changed the view of politics, free will, power. The nature of the state ceases to mean providing citizens with a happy life, and it begins to concern security. As a result, law becomes a tool to protect this security effectively.
A case of primary gastric melanoma
Authors: Toneev E. A. , Charyshkin A. L. , Dengina N. V. , Zhinov A. V. , Martynov A. A. , Gordonov S. V. , Lazarevskiy M. M.
Published: October 2020

Primary gastric melanoma is an extremely rare disease. Melanoma of upper gastrointestinal tract usually occurs as metastasis from a primary skin tumor in 1 to 4 % of cases. The paper describes a case report of primary gastric melanoma in a female patient who received complex therapy at the State Healthcare Institution Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary.
Amino Acid Composition of Kilishi - Nigerian (Beef Jerky) Meat
Authors: Adeyeye Emmanuel Ilesanmi , Oseni Olatunde Abass , Popoola Kayode Olugbenga , Gbolagade Yusuff Ayinde , Olatoye Abioye Rauf , Idowu Kolade
Published: October 2020

The article reports the amino acid composition of Nigerian beef jerky meat called Kilishi. Kilishi is consumed dry, hence determination was on dry weight basis. Sample was purchased in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Amino acid values were highest for non-essential amino acid in Glu (14.3 g100g-1) whereas from essential amino acid it was Lys (8.69 g100g-1). Other high value amino acids were (in g100g-1): Asp (8.85), Leu (7.68), Arg (6.02), Ile (4.08), Trp (1.02), Cys (1.18) and His (2.40). P-PER1,2,3values were superior at values of 2.52 – 2.70. EAAI1(soybean standard) was 1.23 and EAAI2(egg standard) was 94.5 with corresponding BV of 91.3. Lys/Trp was very high at 8.55 and Met/Trp was 2.38. Values of TNEAA was 52.1 g100g-1(57.7%) and TEAA was 38.2 g100g-1(42.3%). In the egg score comparison Ser (0.461) was the limiting amino acid (LAA) with protein corrected digestibility value of 0.338; in provisional EAA scoring pattern, LAA was Val (0.882) and corrected version was 0.742; in pre-school children requirement, LAA was Trp (0.927) and corrected value of 0.780. Variation percentage values between the scores/corrected scores were virtually 12.2% per parameter compared. Correlation values between each score standard/corrected score values were significantly different at r=0.01with values of 0.9997 – 0.99999. Estimates of amino acid requirements at ages 10 – 12 years (mg kg-1day-1) showed kilishi to be better than the standards at 74.9% - 453%. Results showed that kiishi is protein-condensed.
Soil Nutrient Management Practices Influence the Carotenoid Content and Profile of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato Variety (UMUSPO 3)
Authors: Ojimelukwe Philippa Chinyere , Okpanku Udo U.
Published: October 2020

Food bio fortification holds a lot of promise for the alleviation of hidden hunger. The appropriate soil nutrient management methods that will maximize the pro vitamin A content of bio fortified Orange fleshed sweet potatoes bio fortified was evaluated in the present research. The carotenoid content and profile of OFSP variety grown on soils given five different nutrient managements were compared. The soil management treatments given were: Poultry manure at 10 x 103 kg /ha (VB1); Poultry manure at 5 x 103 kg/ha;( VB2): Poultry manure at 2.5 x 103 kg/ha + NPK at 200 kg/ha + Agrolyser at 2.7 kg/ha, (VB3) Agrolyser at 2.7 kg/ha + NPK at 200 kg/ha; (VB4) Poultry manure at 5.0 x 103 kg/ha + NPK at 200 kg/ha, (VB5) NPK 15:15:15 at 400 kg/ha. Carotenoids were extracted from the potato samples and analyzed using High performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The best treatment that promoted high pro vitamin A carotenoid content was soil treatment with Poultry manure (5x 103 kg/ha+ NPK (200kg/ha). This soil treatment led to the highest contents of α-carotene (6.14μg/g); 13-cis-β-carotene (12.36μg/g); All-trans-β-carotene (87.89μg/g) and 9-cis-β-carotene (2.99μg/g). The best soil management treatment for the highest yield of β-cryptoxanthin (7.95μg/g) was poultry manure at 2.5kg/ha +NPK at 200kg/ha.
Problems of development of the circular economy as a factor in Russia’s sustainable development
Authors: Gadzhiev N. G. , Murzak N. A. , Mitenkova A. E. , Skripkina O. V. , Konovalenko S. A.
Published: October 2020

Aim. To investigate the process of formation of the circular economy in Russia within the framework of ensuring sustainable development and to identify the problems of forming a circular economy and the barriers that hinder the process of implementing business models of a circular economy in enterprises.

Materials and Methods. Our study is based on systems analysis, comparative and statistical methods.

Discussion. The research results have confirmed the necessity of transition to the formation a circular economy in Russia. This is despite the fact that the volume of recycled waste arising from production and consumption in Russia is growing faster than that of its generation, the actual proportion of recycling and waste disposal is growing rather slowly (somewhat more than 50%), while the proportion of the volume of production and consumption waste placed at company facilities, on average, amounted to 50% for the period analysed. Greenhouse gas emissions also have a negative impact on the environment with those of the "Economy" sector accounting for almost 79% thus determining the relevance of transition to renewable energy.

Conclusion. The transition to a circular economy, in particular as a result of the use of renewable energy, will reduce the negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the environment and ensure a balance between the environmental, economic and social components of sustainable development.
Using the landscape approach in determining the boundaries of the protected area of the Sintashty cluster of the Arkaim reserve, Russia
Authors: Plaksina A. L. , Zadorina P. K.
Published: October 2020

Aim. To select the maximum variety of landscape structural units from the watershed to the Sintashta river. To determine the boundaries of the recommended specially protected area.Material and Methods. The Sintashta protected area is currently composed of tracts which only represent a small part of steppe landscape diversity: bushy tracts and forb-grass floodplain and part of the herb-grass steppe terraces. Based on field physical geography description and cartography using GIS systems, the maximum variety of tracts from the watershed to the river in the territory within which lies the Sintashta archaeological monument complex (the cluster section of the Arkaim reserve) was identified.Results. The course of separate tracts that characterise the steppe landscape from the watershed to the Sintashta River comprises: inclined-undulating banks with gullies and sagebrush-mixed grass steppe, lowland forb-fescue steppe with birch and pine groves, plains grass grassland bushed grassland, flat interfleuve with feather grass-forb steppe with pine and birch groves.Conclusion. The territory of the Sintashta site is unique in its natural and historical content. Preserving it in the future as a territorial system with its enclosing landscapes and cultural monuments will allow a comprehensive approach to the issues of reconstruction and preservation of the natural environment and the understanding of the economic structure of ancient societies. In ordere to preserve the historical and cultural complex in inseparable connection with the natural landscape, it is recommended that selected key tracts be incorporated in the protected area.
Wastewater silt sludge application in the case of Carthamus tinctorius cultivation on light chestnut soils of the Volgograd Region, Russia
Authors: Mezhevova A. S.
Published: October 2020

Aim. The aim of research was to study various methods of basic soil cultivation and a domestic wastewater silt sludge application which could possibility be directed to soil fertility saving and increase in crop yields.

Materials and Methods. The object of research was a safflower variety called Alexandrite. Experimental variants were carried out according to a 4-fold repetition. Experiment installation, observations and accounting were carried out in accordance with the field experiment methodology named after B.A. Dospehov.

Results. Field research was undertaken in order to study the various methods of a basic tillage and a domestic wastewater silt sludge application possibility under arid conditions of the Volgograd region on light chestnut solonetz soils. The amino acid composition of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds has been estimated. The data from the study of soil microbiological activity and the effect of non-traditional fertilizers on the increase in the activity of soil biota are presented. The crop yields and economic evaluation of the Carthamus tinctorius cultivation were determined.

Conclusion. Modern resource-saving soil cultivation technologies and nontraditional fertilizers are required to: maintain the fertility of slightly humus soils in this arid climate zone, increase amino acids levels in plants, increase soil biological activity, as well to increase safflower crop yields. The proposed technical solutions, employing Rancho chisel tillage with as the basic tillage together with the introduction of non-traditional fertilizers-meliorants, provides structural restoration of soil aggregates, intensification of the humus formation process, increase in soil microbiological activity and - as a result - an increase in the yield of the cultivated Carthamus tinctorius crop.
Problems and prospects of creating health tourism villages as a potential for developing medical tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran (Case study: Yazd province)
Authors: Hosseini S. S. , Tagvayi M. , Ataev Z. V. , Bratkov V. V.
Published: October 2020

Aim. The article discusses the current state of medical tourism, problems and prospects in order to assess the obstacles and limitations in creating tourist health villages in the Iranian province of Yazd.

Materials and Methods. The data were obtained using the analytical and documentary method with a focus on content analysis and by interviewing and questionnaires of key experts of the region: this allowed the identifation and development indices for the development of medical tourism in the development of health villages.

Results. During the first stage, data analysis was performed using the MAXQDA-11 program. In the second stage, the data obtained were studied in order to assess the state of these indices using the SOWAT model. Priorities were then set and the specific weight of obstacles and restrictions was calculated using complex criteria.

Conclusions. Poor transportation provision for medical tourists due to the limited number of domestic and international flights, unavailability of treatment and followup after discharge, ineffective insurance legislation and lack of appropriate new legislation were identified as the main obstacles to the development of medical tourism. Accordingly, long-term and short-term strategies should be developed and implemented in accordance with these issues. On the other hand, taking into account the restrictions and obstacles noted, we have proposed locations suitable for building health villages at a minimum distance from Yazd. These are indicated on a map created using the Arc GIS program. During project implementation, strategic objectives were developed.
PERFIL CLÍNICO DE MULHERES SUBMETIDAS À CIRURGIA DE REVASCULARIZAÇÃO DO MIOCÁRDIO E TROCA VALVAR
Authors: Gutierres Evilin Diniz , Rocha Laurelize Pereira , Brum Aline Neutzling , Yasin Janaína Cassana Mello , Carvalho Deciane Pintanela  de , Brum Raissa Garcia
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico de mulheres submetidas à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio e troca valvar. Método: estudo documental, retrospectivo, analítico, quantitativo, realizado em 131 prontuários de pacientes submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca em um hospital no sul do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada no ano de 2018. Os dados foram analisados pelos testes de Qui-quadrado e o teste de Correlação de Spearman. Foi considerado o nível de significância de 5% para todos os testes estatísticos (p<0,05). Resultados: verificou-se que houve associações significativas nas características clínicas para tabagismo, obesidade e infarto agudo do miocárdio recente (p=0,009, 0,017 e 0,029, respectivamente). Conclusão: os achados mostraram características importantes de um grupo significativo de pacientes, sinalizando a atenção que deve ser atribuída às atividades de prevenção da saúde e controle dos fatores de risco nas mulheres, principalmente pela associação do climatério e o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares.

Descritores: Saúde da Mulher. Doenças Cardiovasculares. Revascularização Miocárdica. Válvulas Cardíacas. Enfermagem.
Que delícia de mulher! – A brasileira na literatura dos oitocentos
Authors: Alves Monteiro de Castro Andreia
Published: October 2020

Na literatura oitocentista, produzida tanto em Portugal como no Brasil, é possível encontrar vários exemplos de associações entre determinadas formas, cheiros, sabores e cores à mulher brasileira, resultando em uma imagem estereotipada e hipererotizada. Em obras como Coração, Cabeça e Estômago (1861), de Camilo Castelo Branco, O Cortiço (1890), de Aluísio de Azevedo e os Mysterios do Porto (1890-1891), de Gervásio Lobato, estas mulheres “mais quentes”, “abrasadas pelo escaldante sol dos trópicos”, estariam sempre dispostas a realizar todo e qualquer desejo masculino. Tal visão, difundida desde a colonização e profundamente marcada pelo racismo e pelo sexismo, também funciona como um fator de estigmatização, inferiorização e marginalização, uma vez que atribui às brasileiras certas características culturais, comportamentais e físicas que determinariam a sua maior disponibilidade sexual, especialmente, em relação aos europeus, cujos efeitos são sentidos até os dias de hoje.
O DOM DE CURAR
Authors: Chaves Ana Maria Chaves de , Saraiva Luis Junior Costa
Published: October 2020

A produção fílmica que se apresenta é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada em Soure-Marajó-Pará sobre as experiências sobre o dom de curar a partir da observação etnográfica da Senhora Maria Florinda e do seu cotidiano com suas plantas e seus saberes ligados ao dom de curar. Assista aqui.
Case report of patient with chronic rhinosinusitis and rare type of primary immunodeficiency
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119991, Russia, Savvateeva D. M. , Svistushkin V. M. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119991, Russia, Sobolev V. P. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119991, Russia, Nazarova U. V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119991, Russia, Vinogradova M. V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),  Moscow, 119991, Russia
Published: October 2020

The article tentatively reviewed such rare immuno-dependent conditions as: IgG4-linked primary immunodeficiency (PI) and general variable immunodeficiency. Over the past two decades, more and more data has been accumulating about this subject, due to which several previously known nosological forms were combined into a new group of IgG4-associated diseases (IgG4-SZ), and in order to establish a diagnosis of IgG4-related systemic disease, two or more lesions of organs are required. This group of diseases has a common serological sign – an increase in the concentration of IgG4 subclass in serum. Histologically in organs and tissues, plasmocytes infiltration secreting IgG4, eosinophils are formed, fibrosclerosis and obliterating phlebitis develop. Laboratory and immunological examination of patients with PI helps to identify a specific violation of the immune system. Primary diagnosis is usually done using a panel of screening laboratory tests. A high risk of developing IgG4-C3 is in patients with pancreatitis with unknown etiology, sclerosing cholangitis, bilateral enlargement of the salivary and lacrimal glands, in the presence of multiple nodes in the lungs. Predisposing factors are middle age and male gender. The article presents a clinical observation of a patient suffering from a rare combination of primary immunodeficiency and chronic bilateral rhinosinusitis, special attention on laboratory and instrumental examinations and treatment.
Ethiological factors of voice function impairment at singers of musical theatres
Authors:   Sverzhevskiy Research clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology,  Moscow, 117152, Russia, Kunel’skaya N. L. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Romanenko S. G. ,   Sverzhevskiy Research clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology,  Moscow, 117152, Russia, Pavlikhin O. G. ,   Sverzhevskiy Research clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology,  Moscow, 117152, Russia, Lesogorova E. V. ,   Sverzhevskiy Research clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology,  Moscow, 117152, Russia, Luchsheva Yu. V. ,   Sverzhevskiy Research clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology,  Moscow, 117152, Russia
Published: October 2020

The analysis of the causes of the pathology of the vocal apparatus in vocalists is carried out. 136 singers were investigated in age from 23 till 70 years old with length of service from 3 till 42 years. It is shown that the occurrence of diseases of the larynx is affected by the state of the vocal apparatus itself, the volume and intensity of the vocal load. Of great importance is the quality of the singer’s vocal training, his age and length of service, the availability of additional work (concert, pedagogical activity), the correspondence of the performed parts to the singer’s technical and acting abilities, domestic and social living conditions. The structure of voice apparatus diseases also depend on type of singer’s voice and his nervous system status. Prevention of impaired voice function in musical theater vocalists should be aimed at eliminating all provoking factors.
Endoscopic sinus surgery using a computer navigation system
Authors:   Tashkent medical academy,  Tashkent, 100109, Republik of Uzbekistan, Shaikhova Kh. E. , Uzokov A. D. ,   Tashkent medical academy,  Tashkent, 100109, Republik of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2020

According to world statistics, of ENT pathology (throat, ear and nose) is among the most common diseases. About 30% of the world’s population constantly suffers from ENT pathology, which leads to a deterioration in the quality of life and disability. One of the most common pathologies of the upper respiratory tract is diseases of the paranasal sinuses (PNS). To date, maximum functionality and minimal trauma to the surgical treatment of ENT diseases, can achieve a functional minimally invasive surgery (Functional Endosocopic Sinus Surgery, FESS), in which the restoration of the natural ventilation and drainage pathways occurs with minimal trauma to the mucous membrane and the anatomy of the structures of the nose and PNS with local surgeries under constant endoscopic control. Endoscopic sinus surgery is a widely used method of surgical treatment of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses.The article analyzes the various methods of endoscopic surgery of the paranasal sinuses, describes their positive and negative sides, including the use of a computer navigation system. Data search was carried out in the database PubMed, CRD, Cochrane etc. by keywords. The search for modern solutions of endoscopic sinus surgery determines the relevance of the navigation system in sinus surgery.
Perception of Waxing Practitioner Licensing System
Authors: Na Ji-Hyun , Youn Chun-Sung
Published: October 2020

This study attempted to investigate the perception of the technical qualification system for waxing. Waxing is one of the tasks done by aestheticians. For this study, a questionnaire was performed among aesthetic salon employees. A total of 220 copies were distributed, and 208 were used for the final analysis. Empirical analysis was performed to assess the significance level. For statistical analysis, validity, and reliability were analyzed, using SPSS WIN 21.0. Furthermore, descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Duncan’s test were conducted, and the results found the following: For the perception of the national technical qualification system and waxing, a statistically significant difference was found. In the perception of the issuance of new national waxing licenses, no statistically significant difference was observed. When asked why such new national technical qualifications are needed, ‘an independent national waxing license is needed depending on the segmentation and the professionalization of waxing’ was the most common response. This study examined how aesthetic salon employees view waxing. It is anticipated that the study results would be used as basic data for studies on the issuance of new national waxing licenses.
Relationships among Job Fulfillment on the Empowerment and Job Commitment in Hair Salon Employees
Authors: Kim Ji-Yeong , Park Eun-Jun
Published: October 2020

This study investigated relationships among job fulfillment, empowerment and job commitment among hair salon workers and suggest a way to enhance business management performances. For this, a self-administered questionnaire survey was performed among hair salon employees in their 20-40s. A total of 468 copies were used for final analysis, and the results found the following: First, job fulfillment had a partial influence on empowerment with statistical significance. In particular, it became more meaningful as compensation, prospect and motivation increased, showing the highest overall explanatory power. Second, job fulfillment had a statistically significant effect on job commitment. Specifically, as prospect and motivation increased, job commitment improved, revealing the highest overall explanatory power. Third, empowerment showed a partial influence on job commitment with statistical significance. In particular, as its influence and significance improved, job commitment increased, showing the highest overall explanatory power. Therefore, there should be continued efforts to increase beauty salon workers’ commitment to their work by providing environments in which they are motivated to work hard with dedication, which would in turn enhance business performances. It is anticipated that more extensive and more systematic studies would follow if subjects with a broader age range are examined. Furthermore, this study is necessary and meaningful in that it provides basic data which are needed in other related studies.
A Comparative Study on Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Green Coffea arabica Beans by Country of Origin
Authors: Yoo Dan-Hee , Lee In-Chul
Published: October 2020

In this study, the extracts of green Coffea arabica bean by country of origin were tested as a potential source for natural ingredients in cosmetic products. Antioxidative activities were measured by total polyphenol, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), and 2,2 -azino-bis (3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) assay. Anti-inflammatory activities were checked by nitric oxide (NO) assay. The total polyphenol content was found to be higher in ethanol extract than in water extracts, and in particular Ethiopia ethanol extracts had 852.39 mg/100 g, making them the highest in content. The antioxidant measurement was measured with DPPH and ABTS, indicating that antioxidant strength increased dependent on the concentration of all extracts to be superior. The cell survival rate of the extracts of green Coffea arabica beans by country of origin was confirmed by MTT assay and was close to 100 ㎍/㎖ to 100%. Anti-inflammatory activity by NO assay showed lipopolysacchride (LPS)-induced NO was significantly inhibited following treatment with extract of green Coffea arabica beans by country of origin and decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. This study confirmed the efficacy of green Coffea arabica beans by country of origin through research related to antioxidants and anti-inflammatory, and confirmed its availability as a natural material for cosmetics.
Recognition and Improvement of the Master Craftsman Cosmetology System
Authors: Choe Mun-Hui , Moon So-Hee , Lee Jae-Sook
Published: October 2020

With diverse changes in cosmetology industry, there has been a rising demand for more professional knowledge and cosmetologist license level among cosmetologists. Among cosmetologist licenses, the highest license is ‘master craftsman cosmetology’ which is earned by skilled cosmetologists. Even though ‘master craftsman cosmetology’ requires a decent amount of money and efforts, it’s been little used in practice. As a result, the license holders haven’t been properly treated. This study reviewed qualification systems in cosmetology by changes in industrial structure and cosmetology environments and examined the concept & construction, problems and improvement direction of the master craftsman cosmetology system. It’s anticipated that the study results would help cosmetologists understand ‘master craftsman cosmetology’ and its current status, envision their future and prepare a master craftsman cosmetology test.
Application of Pictorial Elements in Body Art: Focusing on the Buddha expressed in Buddhist art in the Unified Silla Period
Authors: Lee Yeon-Seo , Kim Yeon-A
Published: October 2020

In modern society, with its coexistence of diverse culture, it is a process of genuine cultural development to remember the beauty of the traditions in our cultural heritage and allow it to continue to evolve through art and cultural exchange and creative work. The truth and concept of religion are invisible in our daily lives. To expose it, help from art is needed. Buddhism, in which people realize truth on their own, samsara, and the redemption of all people are recognized as the highest values, has long been entwined with the history of the Republic of Korea. During the era of the Unified Silla Dynasty, Buddhism was beyond a mere religion and was an official state religion. Since it was directly connected with the country’s fate, Buddhist temple-related fine arts flourished. Therefore, this study attempted to reinterpret the images of Buddha based on a theoretical review of Buddhist concepts and characteristics of Buddhist art during the Unified Silla period and suggested new styles of both Korean and modern ambivalence by expressing pictorial element-applied design through body painting in a torso mannequin style. It is expected that these works would offer an opportunity to contemplate the meaning and value of Korean traditional patterns by expressing the Buddhist art of the Unified Silla Dynasty. It is also anticipated that they would be available as art and aesthetic cultural contents in a creative and diverse fashion.
Development of Hair Art Products with Patterns of Animal and Plant using Waste Hair and Epoxy Resin
Authors: Jo Ah-Hyun , Kim Jung-Won , Lee Jeong-Hyun
Published: October 2020

In the modern society, a variety of designs have been developed in the process of reevaluation for traditional and modern cultures. In particular, Korean traditional patterns inspire to the artists and they are used as multiple materials of creative styles. Therefore in this study, designs of hair art items were developed using hair wastes and epoxy with the motives of peacock and dragon in animals and apricot blossom and pine tree in plants, upon studying the shapes and symbols of patterns by concepts and symbolic meanings of traditional patterns, theoretical and conceptual reviews of epoxy resin and hair art. Hence, the developmental potential of hair art using traditional patterns was found in this study and it is considered to approach the general consumers closely with the momentum of new design development.
Analisis Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional AUD(STPPA Tercapai )Di TK Indriyasana
Authors: Rahimah Hj. Rahimah
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan bagaimana mengembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini, (2) Mendeskripsikan kondisi subjek dengan teori perkembangan sosial-emosional, (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dengan perkembangan sosial-emosional. Itulah sebabnya diperlukan untuk mengetahui dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis data yang digambarkan dengan deskripsi. Hasil penelitian di PAUD Indriyasana, Desa Mogowu Harjo dapat disimpilkan bahwa perkembangan sosial-emosional anak yang lebih menonjol adalah 2 orang anak yang berkembang sangat baik, sesuai dengan harapan guru dan orangtua. Diantara perkembangan sosial-emosional anak melalui interaksi sosial dengan teman sebaya di PAUD Indriyasana adalah : 1) menunjukkan sikap suka memberi kepada temannya, sopan santun, 2) anak bermain dengan teman sebaya, 3) mentaati aturan yang berlaku dalam permainan.Sosial emosional anak usia dini merupakan suatu proses belajar anak bagaimana berinteraksi dengan orang lain sesuai dengan aturan sosial yang ada dan anak lebih mampu untuk mengendalikan perasaan-perasaannya yang sesuai dengan kemampuan mengidentifikasikan dan mengungkapkan perasaan tersebut. Sosial emosional anak berlangsung secara bertahap dan melalui proses penguatan dan modeling. Dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia dini diperlukan berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkannya Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan orangtua maupun pendidik PAUD dalam mengembangkan aspek sosial dan emosi pada anak usia dini, yaitu melalui keteladanan. Pembelajaran lainnya, yaitu keteladanan, maksudnya adalah pembelajaran yang ditampilkan melalui contoh-contoh yang baik, dan menggunakan berbagai contoh yang telah diterima oleh masyarakat dan sesuai dengan standar serta sistem nilai tertentu. Pendekatan ini penting karena anak usia dini merupakan peniru hebat dan mudah menyerap dari yang dilihatnya.
Нормирование и прогнозирование расхода топливно- энергетических ресурсов в производственных процессах на железнодорожном транспорте с использованием информационных технологий
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Komyakov A. A.
Published: October 2020

The article reflects issues of improvement of norm setting and forecasting of power resources consumption through improvement of scientific and methodological principles of efficiency enhancement of railway resource-saving operating systems, they including transition from operational methods of fuel and power resources consumption, from the achieved level of power consumption to the methods which imply elaboration and application of mathematical models of power resources and development of organizational structure of control over railway fuel and power resources with reference to delegation of authority in development of projects related to power resources at the level of subsidiaries and linear subdivisions. The algorithm was suggested which describes principles of organization of forecasting of fuel and power resources (FPR) on railway transport, including regulations of interaction of RZD JSC structural subdivisions in setting tasks to save FPR in non-traction work and making an yearly plan for FPR cost-effectiveness. The advanced methods on the basis of artificial neural networks (ANN) were suggested as methodological foundation of FPR consumption forecasting on the level of structural subdivisions. We suggest that planning of tasks for FPR cost-effectiveness should be made at the level of RZD JSC subsidiaries and structural subdivisions on the basis of developed procedure of task setting to RZD JSC subsidiaries related to FPR cost-effectiveness.
Concept of management system of logistic flows in «green» supply chains
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk state technical university, Osintsev N. A.
Published: October 2020

For the effective implementation of the sustainable development concept when managing supply chains the new methods for working out management decisions on logistic flows management are required. The decisions should be concluded on the basis of measurement and assessment of the parameters of logistic flows for the purpose of further implementation of the most effective «green» technologies. Implementing the proposed concept will improve the quality of assessment of condition of logistic flows according to the criterion of matching the aims of sustainable development concept and the efficiency of making decisions on management of logistic flows in «green» supply chains.
The conditions of minimum for a smooth functionon the boundary of a quasidifferntiable set
Authors: Khachatryan Rafik A.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we consider problems of mathematical programming with nonsmoothconstraints of equality type given by quasidifferentiable functions. By using thetechnique of upper convex approximations, developed by B. N. Pshenichy, necessary conditionsof extremum for such problems are established. The Lagrange multipliers signsare specified by virtue of the fact that one can construct whole familers of upper convexapproximations for quasidifferentiable function and thus the minimum points in such extremalproblems are characterized more precisely. Also the simplest problem of calculusof variations with free right hand side is considered, where the left end of the trajectorystarts on the boundary of the convex set. The transversality condition at the left end of thetrajectory is improved provided sertain sufficient conditons hold
Studi Deskriptif: Tingkat Nomophobia (No Mobile-Phone Phobia) Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Itkes Wiyata Husada Samarinda
Authors: Kholifah Siti , Khalid Idham , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Nomophobia (no mobile-phone phobia) merupakan kecemasan situasional yang dihadapi mahasiswa jika tidak menggunakan smartphone. Mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat nomophobia tinggi akan selalu merasakan cemas berlebihan karena sangat ketergantungan terhadap smartphone. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat nomophobia pada mahasiswa keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui pendekatan survey. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 317 mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat I, II dan III ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda tahun ajar 2019/2020. Sampel penelitian sebesar 177 responden dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan NMP-Q (Nomophobia Questionnaire). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa 89 responden (50,3%) tingkat nomophobia tinggi dan 88 responden (49,7%) dengan tingkat nomophobia rendah. Dimensi nomophobia yang dialami mahasiswa merasa tidak bisa berkomunikasi sebanyak 64 responden (36%), ketakutan dan merasa kurang nyaman 48 responden (27%), tidak dapat mengakses informasi 35 responden (20%) dan kehilangan sinyal 30 responden (17%). Kesimpulan: Setengah dari mahasiswa keperawatan ITKes Wiyata Husada Samarinda mengalami tingkat nomophobia tinggi yang cenderung kepada dimensi tidak bisa berkomunikasi karena smartphone merupakan alat yang mempermudah komunikasi tanpa dibatasi jarak dan waktu sehingga menjadikan mahasiswa memiliki ketergantungan tinggi dan akan merasakan cemas berlebihan jika tidak bisa berkomunikasi dengan smartphone. Saran: Diharapkan bagi Institut agar dapat memberi edukasi kepada mahasiswa terkait dengan nomophobia melalui pemberdayaan pembimbing akademik.
The Effectiveness of Utilization WhatsApp Application As Media Discussion (Study of “Kelas Prestasi” Community in the Scope of University of Bengkulu)
Authors: Usman Ujang , Arwani Marwan , Samosir Fransiska Timoria
Published: October 2020

Background of the study: The student in “Kelas Prestasi” Community in University Bengkulu uses the WhatsApp in daily communication in discussion.Purpose: The research about "The effectiveness of Utilization WhatsApp application as Media discussion" aims to determine the extent of the effectiveness of using the WhatsApp application as a medium of daily communication to be a media discussion by the “Kelas Prestasi” Community on the scope of University of Bengkulu in organized activities.Method: This research has used a qualitatively descriptive method. The process of collecting research data has been conducted through in-depth interview techniques, observations, and direct documentation.Findings: The use of the WhatsApp application as a media discussion has added the ability to change the participants of the discussion on aspects of insight, conprehensen, skill and attitude. Insight is about new information or views obtained after the discussion process. Then, the aspect of understanding, learners reveals that they are capable of translating so as to understand the issues discussed and conclude the outcome of the discussion activities. Furthermore, the aspect of the skill gets the fact that they can communicate interactively or to speak to each other and be able to take steps to see and solve problems. The last of these aspects of attitude also gets the fact that the participants of the discussion feel a change in their self, such as a change in confidence and a sense of tolerance in seeing a difference, especially disagreements.Conclusion: The results of this research show that the use of WhatsApp applications as a media discussion seen from the four aspects has been effective.
Is there an owl species on St Matthias (Mussau) Islands, Papua New Guinea?
Authors: Quelennec Thierry , Quelennec Marianne
Published: October 2020

In July 2019, during a short ornithological visit to the St Matthias (Mussau) Islands, Papua New Guinea, we recorded a sound that might have been from an owl on the small island of Emussau close to Mussau. No owl or nightjar is known to occur on these islands. The bird’s call shows similarities but differs from other Melanesian Ninox owl species. Here we describe the call and discuss potential origins.