bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solutions of Parametric Set-Valued Optimization Problems of Higher-Order
Authors: Das Koushik , Nahak Chandal
Published: May 2024

We deal with a parametric set-valued optimization problem (in brief, PSOP), where
set-valued functions (in brief, SVFs) are used for the constraint and objective functions. We
use the idea of higher-order p-cone convexity of SVFs (introduced by Das and Nahak [1] as a
generalization of cone convex SVFs. We provide the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (in brief, KKT)
criteria of sufficiency for the presence of the minimizers of the PSOPs under higher-order p-
cone convexity assumption. Further, we constitute the duality models of Mond-Weir kind and
demonstrate the strong, weak, and converse duality theorems under higher-order contingent
epi-derivative and higher-order p-cone convexity assumption to a couple of set-valued
optimization problems (in brief, SOPs). We provide some examples to justify our results. As a
special case, our results reduce to the existing ones of scalar-valued parametric optimization
problems
Destruição da natureza e discursos antiecológico no Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Dias de , Maciel Norma da Silva Rocha
Published: May 2024

Jair Bolsonaro was elected president in 2018, with a political platform that combined belligerence and political authoritarianism, devaluation of identity agendas and social movements – ecological movements, struggles for land and housing, indigenous people, quilombolas, LGBTQIA+, women, blacks etc. –, association between Christian religion and political management and assumptions of a malleable neoliberalism, whose main intention was revealed to be the abduction and destruction of the State's organizational structures, with only safeguarding investments in the Armed Forces. In this sense, the active participation of the Armed Forces in the administration of the Brazilian State represented not only a significant increase in the number of military personnel in civilian positions, but also direct interference in various matters, such as environmental policies, forest protection and land management. of preservation. During the four years of the Bolsonaro Government, there was a defense of an unlimited-overwhelming model of development, with important political leaders promoting the idea of nature as an obstacle to progress and welcoming atmospheric pollution, the construction of highways in green areas, pesticides in general and the dissolution of indigenous reserves. The linking of the Brazilian Forest Service and the National Water Agency to the Ministry of Agriculture, the extinction of the Climate Change Secretariat, the interruption in the recognition of new indigenous lands and quilombola lands and the freezing of the creation of new conservation units, with the constant weakening of the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) reveal, among many other examples, the destruction of nature, the advancement of the frontiers of capitalist accumulation over the forest and the option for violent extraction instead of preservation.
Mapear o intangível: : aplicação de sistemas de informação geográfica participativos na (co)construção de cidades amigas das crianças
Authors: Monteiro João , Ribeiro Vítor , Azevedo Ana Francisca , Bandeira Miguel
Published: May 2024

The way contemporary cities are designed shows that they are not designed to meet the needs of society as a whole, especially the most vulnerable elements. This particularly affects children, which several authors have alerted that children are disappearing from public spaces and that their independent mobility has decreased over the last decades. However, children represent a group excluded from urban planning processes. Although the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) recognizes children's right to participate in issues that concern them, considering them as active participants in society, the truth is that their ideas and perspectives, which are different from those of adults, are not generally incorporated into the design of cities. In this logic, recent advances in geotechnologies have provided new ways to involve society in decision-making processes, especially in the inclusion of the most invisible and marginalized groups, such as children. So, this research presents the results of the application of a Participatory GIS tool that involved the participation of 22 children, aged between eight and ten, from a school located in Braga. The children were encouraged to critically reflect on the area around their school by mapping the most significant places according to a set of topophilias (affection for place) and topophobias (rejection of place), and to formulate proposals in the face of the problems detected. Thus, this research is expected to demonstrate the potential of Participatory GIS in integrating children's contributions into a strategy for building Child-Friendly Cities.
Mapeamento e cálculo de áreas ardidas e níveis de severidade de incêndios florestais com base na análise de imagens de satélite
Authors: Branco Luís , Soares Elisabete
Published: May 2024

The study of areas affected by unplanned forest fires is crucial for identifying and developing prevention procedures, as well as for mitigating their effects. Forest fires that have occurred in Portugal in recent years have devastated numerous hectares of the territory, with serious consequences for the environment, resulting in changes in land cover and soil degradation. The Guarda district was one of the affected regions. Therefore, with the aim of analysing the burned areas, the methodology used to estimate the areas affected by the wildfires in August 2022, in the Guarda district, is presented. The purpose of this study is to obtain geospatial, qualitative and quantitative information about the burned areas and relate it to land cover and the severity with which the event marked the territory. To achieve this, Remote Sensing techniques were applied in conjunction with Geographic Information Systems, specifically supervised classification using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. The main inputs consisted of spectral indices by normalized difference calculated from multispectral images from the Sentinel-2 satellite. Calculating the difference between spectral indices from different periods (pre-fire and post-fire) allowed for isolating the event within a specific timeframe. Thus, it was possible to record and analyse the areas affected by the fires during the period between August 2nd (pre-fire) and August 22nd (post-fire) of 2022. The results were subsequently intersected with the Conjectural Land Cover Map of 2021 (COSc) from Direção Geral do Território (DGT), which enabled the association of the three severity levels (Low, Medium, and High) of the burned areas with different land covers, resulting in statistical analysis of the affected areas and the respective thematic map.
Adaptando políticas e programas de preparação das pessoas às realidades locais: a implementação dos programas aldeia segura, pessoas seguras no município de Góis
Authors: Dias Marco , Pinto Diogo Miguel , Samora-Arvela André , Barreiros João Pedro
Published: May 2024

In Portugal, after the 2017 rural fires, where 117 human lives were lost and an estimated 1,5 billion euros in damages, the Portuguese government moved forward with the creation of legislation to promote the implementation of self-protection programs in rural communities. Thus 2018, the "Safe Village, Safe People" programs emerged. These programs are not unprecedented in Portugal, as in 2006, as a reactive measure to the fires of 2005, the now-defunct Directorate-General of Forest Resources created a program called Safe Villages, which, despite the initiative, fell far short of expectations and was eventually abandoned. This investigation aims to identify the obstacles that arose during the initial implementation phase, analyze the innovations introduced by the Municipal Services in adapting these programs, and highlight the positive aspects, weaknesses, challenges, and future perspectives of the programs under analysis. The methodology to achieve these objectives involved obtaining testimonials and insights from the Municipal Civil Protection Office of Góis technicians. These testimonials represent the practical knowledge of this municipal entity, providing information about crucial elements, challenges, and anticipations of future obstacles related to implementing the Aldeia Segura and Pessoas Seguras programs. This empirical research revealed great difficulty in promoting the adherence of local associations and populations. There was also some mistrust about the responsibilities that rural communities can assume. Even so, the intervention that the commissions/improvement associations have provided is of great importance to support the implementation of these programs.
Mitigação e Adaptação às alterações climáticas no sul da Europa
Authors: Cerqueira Henrique , Roxo Maria , Calvo-Cases Adolfo
Published: May 2024

Southern Europe, heavily dependent on the sectors of Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Uses (AFOLU), is in a uniquely vulnerable position in relation to the effects of climate change. The implications of these changes are profound and complex, extending beyond the environment, genetrating socioeconomic structures, and influencing the relations that define them. Fundamental to this discussion is the crucial role of soil as a resource. When managed sustainably, soil provides vital ecosystem services. These include carbon sequestration, water retention, improvement of ecosystem resilience, and production of food and raw materials, all of which contribute significantly to mitigating the causes and adapting to the effects of a changing climate. Unfortunately, unsustainable practices such as overgrazing, deforestation, and unsuitable cropping threaten the health of the soil. These practices decrease soil fertility and its ability to support plant growth, simultaneously increasing the risk of erosion and other forms of land degradation. To address these challenges, Southern European countries must adopt recommended management practices for soil conservation and recovery. These practices may include integrated systems, conservation farming, more efficient irrigation systems, among others. Additionally, it is necessary to rethink planning and land management to align land-use change trajectories with ecosystem capacity and resilience. In this sense, the adequate allocation of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) incentives is key to preventing erosion and land degradation that occur in some areas of the Mediterranean Basin. Furthermore, the inclusion of soil carbon sequestration objectives in agricultural and environmental policies is a necessary measure for the recovery of degraded ecosystems and for adaptation to desertification. By focusing on soil ecosystem services, Southern European countries can take proactive measures to build a more sustainable and resilient future for their citizens, emphasizing the importance of combining mitigation and adaptation efforts to enhance the resilience of communities and ecosystems.
Sustentabilidade ambiental no Douro Superior, território fronteiriço da União Europeia
Authors: Lage Otília , Sequeira Carla
Published: May 2024

The main objectives of this communication are: a) to make a brief diachronic analysis of the expansion, affirmation and sustainability of the vineyard and wine in the territory of the Upper Douro, which today produces Portwine and DOC wines of high quality; b) to summarise the three phases of the evolution of the vineyard: a first, embryonic and of reduced commercial expression, prior to the outbreak of phylloxera; the second, of slow but progressive affirmation in the subsequent period until the demarcations of João Franco and Ferreira do Amaral (1907-1908), with the institutional recognition of the extension of the Douro Demarcated Region to the border with Spain; the third, occurring in the course of the 20th century, relating to the viticultural consolidation of this sub-region; c) to compare this historical anchoring with the management of the ecological assets and resources of this viticultural space in the dimension of environmental sustainability. With regard to the methodology to be used, in addition to documentary research of sources, documents and scientific works of the speciality, we also consider methods and methodologies of Environmental History. Regarding the expected results, we emphasise the following topics of discussion: (i) the problem of water shortage and the need to monetise/rationalise resources, with a view to promoting a balance between environmental sustainability and the production of high-quality wines; (ii) the increase in new studies incorporating the environmental aspect, whose potential allows us to broaden our knowledge of ecological balance and biophysical characterisation and to test other approaches to current issues of sustainable development of inland regions of great importance in people's lives and working environments, as advocated for example by the UN's goal "12 - Sustainable Production and Consumption of the 2030 Agenda".
Agricultural Landscapes – Tangible and Intangible values of Cultural Landscapes
Authors: Reynard Emmanuel
Published: May 2024

Landscapes combine a physical dimension and intangible aspects related to perception and representation. Agricultural landscapes are the result of a combination of natural (ecological conditions, climate, topography) and agronomic factors (cultivation choices, farming techniques and infrastructure, such as terraces or hydraulic infrastructure), as well as intangible factors (practices, know-how, values). Four example of agricultural landscapes are presented and discussed: landscapes related to a complex irrigation system with historical channels, called bisses, in the canton of Valais, Switzerland; hydraulic infrastructure for water and sediment harvesting – called jessour – in the arid context of Southeast Tunisia; wooded pastures in the Jura karstic mountains in Switzerland; and finally the terraced vineyard of Lavaux (canton of Vaud, Switzerland) inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The description of agricultural and landscape characteristics and the overview of some important management challenges allow proposing four recommendations for the sustainable management of agricultural landscapes: (i) to consider agricultural landscapes as living cultural landscapes, which means that landscape protection needs to go beyond pure conservationist approaches; (ii) to ensure healthy agricultural economy in order to sustainably manage agricultural landscapes; (iii) to consider not only the physical landscape (crops, infrastructure) but also the intangible farming practices and their transmission when speaking of agricultural landscape management; (iv) to adopt systemic approaches including various actors, in particular farmers, to guarantee sustainable management of agricultural landscapes.
Root Cause Identification of Incomplete Medical Records Filing in Outpatient Clinic at Hospital X Malang City
Authors: Perdana Yudha , Imam Cecilia Widijati , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: May 2024

Completeness of medical records is one indicator of the quality of health services in hospitals. The completeness of medical records at X Hospital still does not meet the national standards that have been set. The purpose of this study was to identify the root cause of the incompleteness of the outpatient medical record document at Hospital X Malang City. This study used a descriptive research design by reviewing medical record documents and FGDs. Document review was conducted on 111 medical records taken by random sampling. Identification of the root of the problem is carried out through FGD activities by applying the 5 Why's. The results of the FGD showed that there were three factors that contributed to the incompleteness of medical records at X Hospital, namely humans, machines, and methods. The root of the problems identified were not having electronic medical records, the number of patients was not proportional to the allocation of time for doctor's services, medical and nursing assessment sheets were combined into 1 sheet, lack of knowledge of doctor assistants, and quality indicators and telemedicine SOPs that were still not differentiated from outpatient clinics.
Exploring the Language of Chronic Pain Stories Through a Facebook Page: A Qualitative Study on Narratives and Unmet Needs (Preprint)
Authors: Ciorli Marco , Braga Alessandro , Lattuada Chiara , Cappuccio Antonietta , Marini Maria Giulia
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Dimensione sollievo (Dimension of Relief) and its Facebook page is a patient-centered social media initiative in the field of chronic pain, providing its users accurate resources on the medical condition and importantly a virtual space for peer-interaction for a condition which often lacks proper recognition.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of the study on patients with chronic pain was to analyze contents in relation to unmet needs. The secondary objective was to explore the role Narrative Medicine in this form of social communication.

METHODS

All the posts with replies and comments from the Facebook page from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed in terms of thematic analyses by Frank, Kleinmann, Launer classifications and by Berne's transactional analysis. Language styles, semantics, word frequency and metaphors were also analyzed.

RESULTS

Users welcomed the Facebook page Dimensione sollievo as a safe space for peer interactions, where they found understanding and relatedness, in contrast to what they experience outside the community. Interactions were characterized by short comments but became more intense around issues where injustices were perceived, such as scarce recognition of their medical condition by medical professionals and family, and access to benefits.
Narrations expressed difficulty in coping with disease and lack of recognition. Thematic analysis of contents showed the most evident dimension emerging from the descriptions and stories to be the dimension of disease. Stories also revealed a state of steadiness or regression, that is lacking clues to coping strategies, with few stories of progression or resolution.

CONCLUSIONS

Application of narrative medicine (NM) tools in the analyses of these contents allows to highlight topics relevant to patients and unearth less obvious unmet needs. This is the first study to explore potential of NM in chronic pain. It is conceivable that a knowledgeable implementation of NM tools by moderators leveraging on the community's collective experience, has the potential to lead to an evolution in the culture of pain management, while elevating the community's experience.
Educational Applications of ChatGPT: Ethical Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: Chen Hong , Liu Zhencong
Published: May 2024

To mitigate the ethical risks of ChatGPT in educational applications and fully leverage the advantages of AI-enabled education, this study draws on the principles of fairness and justice theory, ethics of care theory, social contract theory, consequentialism, and virtue ethics in ethics to explore the ethical challenges of ChatGPT’s educational applications and propose corresponding strategies. The research reveals that the ethical issues in the educational use of ChatGPT include algorithmic bias and unfairness in the domain of techno-ethics, lack of algorithmic transparency and interpretability, and issues of technical reliability and misleading information. In the context of academic ethics, concerns arise regarding the legitimacy of ChatGPT’s participation as an academic researcher, the potential for academic plagiarism and misconduct resulting from ChatGPT-generated content, and the limited value of the generated content itself. In terms of educational ethics, challenges encompass issues of educational fairness and equal opportunities, the potential alienation of teacher-student relationships, and the need to strike a balance between educational goals and personalized instruction. Therefore, addressing these ethical challenges and ensuring the fulfillment of its true purpose require approaches that encompass legal regulations and moral constraints, fostering awareness among individuals involved, and defending the essence of education while fostering innovation.
Digital Reform of International Business Majors in the Context of the Digital Economy in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Tai Lufeng
Published: May 2024

With the development of the digital economy, the global demand for international business professionals with digital skills is also increasing, which poses new requirements for the education of international business majors in higher education institutions. This paper summarizes the main models and existing problems of international business education in China at present. Taking the digital reform of the International Business major at Anhui University of Finance and Economics as an example, the new model of digital education is discussed from the perspectives of training objectives, practical teaching, and faculty team, and suggestions are put forward.
Entrar al vórtice: Premio de Cuento Joven UNAM-SECTEI 2022
Authors: Aljama Hurtado Ángel María Valentina , Aranzabal Martínez Diego Elrond , Cigarroa Granados Alexa Zoé , García Gama Mario , Soto Mena Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

Los cuentos que forman parte de esta obra fueron seleccionados en virtud de la consistencia narrativa que permite a las lectoras y los lectores transitar a través de historias genuinas, que versan sobre diferentes problemas de la sociedad actual, como el suicidio, la pandemia y la violencia cotidiana. Las y los autores logran un diagnóstico preciso y auténtico de su presente y apuestan por explorar y narrar universos posibles a través de diversos géneros fantásticos o especulativos.
El mal de ojo
Authors: Hawthorne Nathaniel
Published: May 2024

El mal de ojo cuenta las aventuras de Perseo que, por órdenes del malvado rey Polidectes, debe matar a la Gorgona Medusa y llevarle su cabeza. La aventura no es sencilla: el héroe deberá enfrentarse a un ser cuya mirada transforma en piedra a quien la observa directamente. Sin embargo, los héroes, como ya lo demostró Ulises, no se deben únicamente a su fuerza, sino también a su valor e ingenio. En este caso, la pulida superficie de su escudo se convertirá en un arma tan importante como su espada. Este mito perteneciente a la Antigüedad clásica adopta visos de cuento romántico en la reescritura de Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Avances en el estudio de la modificación del contenido de ácidos grasos en las larvas de Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) para la producción de biodiésel a través de cambios bioquímicos en la fuente de alimentación
Authors: Flores-Sánchez Miguel Alejandro , Campos-Guillén Juan , De Moure-Flores Francisco Javier , González-Chávez Marco Martín , Galván-Camacho Luis Armando , Quezada-Morales Diana Laura , Ramos-López Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2024

El biodiésel obtenido a partir de aceite de diferentes fuentes de biomasa es una alternativa a la reducción del uso de combustibles fósiles para el transporte, y por esto se han estudiado las larvas de la mosca soldado negro Hermetia illucens, en las cuales se puede aumentar su contenido de aceite por medio de diversos factores en esta fase de su desarrollo. En el presente artículo de revisión, se resumen las condiciones bioquímicas que modifican el contenido de los ácidos grasos en las larvas de Hermetia illucens, durante su crianza en el laboratorio, para la producción de biodiésel, así como la aplicación de diferentes tecnologías para la extracción del aceite y su transesterificación. Uno de los varios tratamientos que se han realizado para el fin citado, es la adición de carbohidratos no fibrosos en la fuente de alimentación de las larvas, lo cual a su vez modifica la microbiota intestinal, concretamente las bacterias Dysgonomonas sp., y Bacteroides sp., que participan en la degradación del alimento. Por otra parte, para la extracción del aceite los rendimientos porcentuales que registraron diversos estudios fueron de un 36% con el solvente 2-metiltetrahidrofurano y con el éter de petróleo el 29.5%. Mientras que, después de la transesterificación de este aceite se obtuvo 98% con el metanol como reactivo junto con la combinación de las lipasas comerciales Eversa® con SMG1 como catalizadores.
COMPUTING POLYTROPIC AND ISOTHERMAL MODELS USING MONTE CARLO METHOD
Authors: Nouh M .I. , Elkholy E. A. , El-Essawy S. H.
Published: May 2024

Polytropic and isothermal gas spheres are crucial in the theory of stellar structure and evolution, galaxy cluster modeling, thermodynamics, and various other physics, chemistry, and engineering disciplines. Based on two Monte Carlo algorithms (MC1 and MC2), we introduce a numerical approach for solving Lane-Emden (LE) equations of the polytropic and isothermal gas spheres. We found that the MC1 and MC2 models agree with each other and also with numerical and analytical models. We tested the compatibility between the MC and the numerical polytropic models by calculating the mass-radius relation and the pressure profile for the polytrope with n=3.
THE CALAR ALTO LEGACY INTEGRAL FIELD AREA SURVEY: SPATIAL RESOLVED PROPERTIES
Authors: Sánchez S. F. , Barrera-Ballesteros J. K. , Galbany L. , García-Benito R. , Lacerda E. , Camps-Fariña A.
Published: May 2024

We present the analysis using the pyPipe3D pipeline for the 895 galaxies that comprises the eCALIFA data release (Sanchez et al. 2023), data with a significantly improved spatial resolution (1.0-1.5''/FWHM). We include a description of (i) the analysis performed by the pipeline, (ii) the adopted datamodel for the derived spatially resolved properties and (iii) the catalog of integrated, characteristics and slope of the radial gradients for a set of observational and physical parameters derived for each galaxy. We illustrate the results of the analysis (i) using the NGC 2906 galaxy, showing the spatial distribution of the different derived parameters, and (ii) showing the distribution of the spatial resolved ionized gas across the [OIII]/Hβ vs. [NII]/Hα diagram for the whole galaxy sample. A general agreement is found with published results, with a clear improvement in the tracing of radial patterns and the segregation of individual ionized structures. Access to all the discussed dataproducts: http://ifs.astroscu.unam.mx/CALIFA_WEB/public_html/.
TESTING AN ENTROPY ESTIMATOR RELATED TO THE DYNAMICAL STATE OF GALAXY CLUSTERS
Authors: Zúñiga J. M. , Caretta C. A. , González A. P. , García-Manzanárez E.
Published: May 2024

We propose the entropy estimator HZ, calculated from global dynamical parameters, in an attempt to capture the degree of evolution of galaxy systems. We assume that the observed (spatial and velocity) distributions of member galaxies in these systems evolve over time towards states of higher dynamical relaxation (higher entropy), becoming more random and homogeneous in virial equilibrium. Thus, the HZ-entropy should correspond to the gravitacional assembly state of the systems. This was probed in a sample of 70 well sampled clusters in the Local Universe whose gravitational assembly state, classified from optical and X-ray analysis of substructures, shows clear statistical correlation with HZ. This estimator was also tested on a sample of clusters (halos) from the IllustrisTNG simulations, obtaining results in agreement with the observational ones.
ASTRONOMICAL SIGNALS IN THE BRIGHTEST FIREBALLS THAT FALL ON EARTH
Authors: Maravilla D. , Pazos M. , Cordero G.
Published: May 2024

In this work a wavelet spectral study of a time series of brightest fireballs is presented. The wavelet analysis shows that are two solar periodicities around 27 and 13.5 days. These periodicities have been associated to Carrington rotation
and lunar motions and indicate that both Solar and Lunar rotations could have an inﬂuence on the brightest fireballs fall on Earth. A third periodicity around 2.5 days was also identified in almost all spectra but it could be a harmonic of those periods.
A Review on the Renewable Sources Based Microgrid for Electric Vehicle Charging using various Emerging Technologies
Authors: Pandey Dr. Ruchi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This review examines the integration of renewable energy sources into microgrids for electric vehicle (EV) charging, leveraging emerging technologies such as the fuzzy logic and genetic algorithm. It addresses the challenges of scaling EV infrastructure, focusing on the potential of solar, wind, and bio-energy to enhance sustainability and grid independence. The paper discusses how fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm optimize energy management and maintenance. Overall, the study advocates for a holistic approach to develop efficient, resilient, and sustainable EV charging systems through the synergistic use of renewable microgrids and advanced technologies.
Internet of Things(IoT) Application for Crop Prediction and Fertilizer Suggestion Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Jyothi Asha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Agriculture serves as the primary source of income globally, particularly in regions like the Indian subcontinent. However, modern challenges such as unpredictable weather patterns, water scarcity, and market fluctuations necessitate the adoption of advanced farming techniques. Soil fertility depletion, caused by various factors, further exacerbates these challenges, leading to decreased crop yields. To solve these problems, our project utilizes modern technology, specifically leveraging machine learning techniques. By integrating an NPK sensor with a web application, our goal is to give farmers practical insights into their soil's nutrient composition. Upon collecting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and pH levels from the soil, these values are entered into the application. Compared to traditional farming methods, our project offers several advantages. Firstly, it empowers farmers with accurate and timely information about their soil's nutrient levels, giving them the ability to make wise decisions.
The Wireless Health Monitoring for Neonatal Care
Authors: Bhat Abhishek , Chandran Ashish , Nabhan Kazi Mohammed , Nagraj  , A Vimitha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The wireless health monitoring for neonatal care project addresses the critical need for advanced and non-intrusive health monitoring solutions for newborns in neonatal care settings. Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance at birth, and preterm infants often require specialized stabilization or resuscitation. Traditional monitoring methods, such as electrocardiography (ECG) and pulse oximetry (PO), face challenges in electrode application, delayed HR readings, and potential inaccuracies in assessing cardiac output. This project aims to develop a wireless health monitoring system that overcomes these limitations and offers real-time and accurate monitoring of vital parameters, with a focus on heart rate. The proposed system leverages wireless technology to enable continuous and non-intrusive monitoring, enhancing the efficiency of neonatal care in delivery rooms and neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). By incorporating state-of-the-art sensors and communication protocols, the system aims to provide timely and reliable data on neonatal vital signs. The wireless nature of the solution eliminates concerns related to electrode application difficulties, equipment availability, and the risk of hypothermia.
Crop Recommendation System
Authors: Pradnya Gandhale
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the wake of climate change and evolving agricultural practices, there is an increasing demand for innovative technologies to enhance crop productivity while ensuring sustainability. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of a state-of-the-art Crop Recommendation System (CRS) designed to assist farmers in making informed decisions regarding crop selection. The CRS utilizes machine learning algorithms and data analytics techniques to analyze various factors such as soil type, climate conditions, historical crop performance, market trends, and farmer preferences. Through the integration of satellite imagery, weather data, soil composition analysis, and historical crop yields, the CRS generates personalized recommendations tailored to specific agricultural contexts
Detection of Phishing Websites using Machine Learning
Authors: Ujjwala Pathare , Gayatri Lokhande , Manjushri Machale , Kajal Gunjal , G Prof. Gunaware N.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Malicious links or attachments through emails that can perform various functions, including capturing the victim's login credentials or account information is send by phishing. these victims, cause money loss, and identity theft is harmful. In these the phishing problem by developing an extension for the Google Chrome web browser we can contribute to solve this. we used JavaScript PL in development of these feature. a combination of Blacklisting and semantic analysis methods was used to preventing the attack. and the proposed solution was tested and it can be compared to existing approache.
From The Prairie Fields to the Glamor League: Women’s Softball in Canada and the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
Authors: Kinsley Lesley
Published: May 2024

There has been much written about Canadians who played in the All-American Girls ProfessionalBaseball League (AAGPBL). Lost to the footnote of history perhaps, is why so many of the Canadian born play-ers were from the prairie provinces. Of the 53 women who played in the AAGPBL, centralized near Chicagobetween 1943 and 1954, 83% were from the prairie provinces which is statistically significant. This paper ex-plores the reasons why this is the case by looking at the direct link between Women’s Softball (with an emphasison the prairies) in Canada and the recruitment patterns of the AAGPBL. The aim of this research is to reveala little-known fact about the AAGPBL’s geographical composition as well as broaden the understanding of thehistory of Canadian women in baseball.
The Canadian Apprenticeship of Jazz-Age Baseball Superstar Urban Shocker
Authors: Hamilton Sharon
Published: May 2024

The pitcher Urban Shocker—who was once one of Babe Ruth’s most successful antagonists before be-coming his teammate on the legendary 1927 New York Yankees—underwent his formative baseball training inCanada. Today Urban Shocker is best known as a star pitcher with the St. Louis Browns and New York Yankees,but he also had important connections to Canada, which are no longer as well known. This article examines thefact that Shocker initially honed his impressive skills in Windsor, Ottawa, and Toronto.
Precisely determining photon-number in real time
Authors: Morais Leonardo Assis , Weinhold Till , Almeida Marcelo Pereira de , Combes Joshua , Rambach Markus , Lita Adriana , Gerrits Thomas , Nam Sae Woo , White Andrew G. , Gillett Geoff
Published: May 2024

Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) are extremely sensitive microcalorimeters used as photon detectors with unparalleled energy resolution. They have found application from measuring astronomical spectra through to determining the quantum property of photon-number, n^=a^†a^, for energies from 0.6-2.33eV. However, achieving optimal energy resolution requires considerable data acquisition – on the order of 1GB/min – followed by post-processing, which does not allow access to energy information in real time. Here we use a custom hardware processor to process TES pulses while new detections are still being registered, allowing photon-number to be measured in real time as well as reducing data requirements by orders-of-magnitude. We resolve photon number up to n=16 – achieving up to parts-per-billion discrimination for low photon numbers on the fly – providing transformational capacity for applications of TES detectors from astronomy through to quantum technology.
Rigorous results on approach to thermal equilibrium, entanglement, and nonclassicality of an optical quantum field mode scattering from the elements of a non-equilibrium quantum reservoir
Authors: De Bievre Stephan , Merkli Marco , Parris Paul E.
Published: May 2024

Rigorous derivations of the approach of individual elements of large isolated systems to a state of thermal equilibrium, starting from arbitrary initial states, are exceedingly rare. This is particularly true for quantum mechanical systems. We demonstrate here how, through a mechanism of repeated scattering, an approach to equilibrium of this type actually occurs in a specific quantum system, one that can be viewed as a natural quantum analog of several previously studied classical models. In particular, we consider an optical mode passing through a reservoir composed of a large number of sequentially-encountered modes of the same frequency, each of which it interacts with through a beam splitter. We then analyze the dependence of the asymptotic state of this mode on the assumed stationary common initial state σ of the reservoir modes and on the transmittance τ=cos⁡λ of the beam splitters. These results allow us to establish that at small λ such a mode will, starting from an arbitrary initial system state ρ, approach a state of thermal equilibrium even when the reservoir modes are not themselves initially thermalized. We show in addition that, when the initial states are pure, the asymptotic state of the optical mode is maximally entangled with the reservoir and exhibits less nonclassicality than the state of the reservoir modes.
Acidentes de trabalho com exposição a material biológico entre profissionais de enfermagem no Paraná
Authors: Silva Luiz Henrique Castilho da , Rozin Leandro
Published: May 2024

The objective was to analyze the epidemiological profile of notifications of work accidents with exposure to biological material among nursing professionals in Parana, through the historical series determined for the years 2013 to 2022. Descriptive observational epidemiological study of the survey type, based on descriptive epidemiology, based on data from the System Information on Notifiable Diseases and the National Registry of Health Establishments. 48,405 cases were identified, with a prevalence of 98.54/1,000. More occurrences among female nursing technicians aged between 31 and 40 years old, from the Metropolitan Health Regional Facilities, in year 2019, stand out. Among nurses, the age range was between 18 and 30 years old, with discharge progressing without serological conversion and negative sources of disease. The high number of abandoned treatments and underreporting stands out. Investing in professional training, continuing education, quality protective equipment and implementing protocols for prophylactic treatment are essential to prevent the disease.
At The Heart of Digital Collaboration: Navigating Interpersonal Affective Pathways in Digitalized Work Environments
Authors:   , Saigot Maylis
Published: May 2024

This dissertation delves into the intricate and pluralistic nature of interpersonal affective processes in online collaborative environments. Recognizing affect as a psychophysiological phenomenon that transcends purely cognitive or physiological experiences, this work explores the dynamic interplay between internal mental or biological changes and external social or physical factors. Central to this exploration is the concept that these affective processes, crucial in structuring online collaboration, can only be fully comprehended only through a holistic approach. Accordingly, this research comprises four interrelated studies, each contributing uniquely to the overarching aim: to elucidate how digital media technologies shape affective experiences in digitalized collaborative work settings. The first study introduces Mood Synchronicity Theory, focusing on how media-enabled affective processes influence team problem-solving dynamics. The second study, a theory-generative research synthesis, proposes a model of affective alignment in online collaboration and expands on Media Affectivity theory, exploring the role of digital collaboration tools in mediating affective information exchange. In the third study, a laboratory experiment quantifies different trajectories proposed by mood synchronicity and media affectivity theories, particularly examining affective alignment's moderating role between team colocation and creative outcomes. The final study, focusing on neurodivergent workers, particularly those with autism, investigates how variations in brain functioning can alter typical experiences of digitalized collaborative environments. Findings suggest that technology bridges internal affective, cognitive, and physiological changes to external ones, opening up the social dimension of collaboration. Collectively, these studies offer a path-centric framework for understanding the complex interrelations between digital media, affective processes, problem-solving, creative outcomes, and neurodiverse experiences in digitalized workplaces. This dissertation not only sheds light on the transformative potential of digital tools in organizational practices but also paves the way for future research in the field.
Corruption and foreign direct investment: Bayesian analysis approach
Authors: Dao Le Trung , Bui Ngoc Toan , Doan Thu-Trang Thi
Published: May 2024

The paper is aimed to analyze the impact of corruption control on foreign direct investment (FDI). The dataset is collected from ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries (including Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) during the period 2002–2021. The paper utilizes the Bayesian method for estimation in the research model, highlighting its superiority in estimating regression results as a probability distribution and enhancing the stability of estimation outcomes (McNeish, 2016). Moreover, to test the robustness of the estimation results, the paper also conducts the estimation using traditional methods, including the generalized method of moments (GMM) proposed by Arellano and Bond (1991). By employing various estimation methods, the research results ensure robustness, increase reliability, and offer a more detailed explanation of the findings. Both the Bayesian and other traditional estimation methods reveal a positive impact of corruption control on FDI in the ASEAN countries. Particularly, the Bayesian estimation results show a 93.7 percent probability of this impact, which is an interesting finding compared to previous studies. Additionally, FDI is positively influenced by economic growth and trade openness while negatively affected by unemployment. The findings are significant for these countries, especially in enhancing their abilities to attract FDI.
A review on soft ionic touch position sensing
Authors: Lee Younghoon , Lee Gibeom , Lee Donghyun
Published: May 2024

A touch sensor is an essential component in meeting the growing demand
for human-machine interfaces. These sensors have been developed in
wearable, attachable, and even implantable forms to acquire a wide range
of information from humans. To be applied to the human body, sensors are
required to be biocompatible and not restrict the natural movement of
the body. Ionic materials are a promising candidate for soft touch
sensors due to their outstanding properties, which include high
stretchability, transparency, ionic conductivity, and biocompatibility.
Here, this review discusses the unique features of soft ionic touch
position sensors, focusing on the ionic material and its key role in the
sensor. The touch sensing mechanisms include piezocapacitive,
piezoresistive, surface capacitive, piezoelectric, and triboelectric and
triboresistive sensing. This review analyzes the implementation hurdles
and future research directions of the soft ionic touch sensors for the
transformative potential.
Model-based comparisons of post-treatment free IgE and FEV1 between omalizumab asthma dosing tables in the United States and European Union
Authors: Zhu Rui , Schoemaker Rik , Gautier Aurelie , Tian Xianbin , Sim Cheryl , Omachi Theodore , Amita Joshi , Jin Jin , Owen Ryan
Published: May 2024

Aims: Omalizumab is an anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) monoclonal antibody
that was first approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) for the treatment of allergic asthma in 2003. The
pivotal trials supporting the initial approval of omalizumab used dosing
determined by patient’s baseline IgE and body weight, with the goal of
reducing the mean free IgE level to approximately 25 ng/mL or less.
While the underlying parameters supporting the dosing table remained the
same, subsequent studies and analyses have resulted in approved
alternative versions of the dosing table, including the European Union
(EU) asthma dosing table, which differs in weight bands and maximum
allowable baseline IgE and omalizumab dose. In this study, we leveraged
modeling and simulation approaches to predict and compare the free IgE
reduction and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) improvement
with omalizumab dosing based on the US and EU asthma dosing tables.
Methods: Previously established population pharmacokinetic-IgE and
IgE-FEV1 models were used to predict and compare post-treatment free IgE
and FEV1 based on the US and EU dosing tables. Clinical trial
simulations (with virtual asthma populations) and Monte Carlo
simulations were performed to provide both breadth and depth in the
comparisons. Results/Conclusions: The US and EU asthma dosing tables
were predicted to result in generally comparable free IgE suppression
and FEV1 improvement. However, this has not been clinically validated
with respect to the registrational endpoint of reduction in annualized
asthma exacerbations.
Innovation for challenges of public health and sustainable growth
Authors: Hu Chunsong
Published: May 2024

Innovation is a vital scientific activity for improvement of human
production, quality of life and economic development in the globe. This
review aims to discuss innovative strategies for a series of challenges
of public health and sustainable growth as well as human diseases.
Currently, there are huge challenges of public health due to both major
viral infectious diseases (such as HIV infection and Covid-19) and major
non-communicable diseases (such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and
cancer), as well as aging, climate change, industrialization, and
urbanization. These challenges and risks greatly affect modern economic
and social development not only in China but also in the globe. Herein,
we should “know more, do better, and be smarter” about related
knowledge and information, “reject misinformation and accept
uncertainty”, and further understand the important roles of policies
and laws as agents (PLA) in fighting against the infection of SARS-CoV-2
and its major variants, and effectively halting climate change for
global health and sustainable growth. All in all, these innovative
strategies and experiences in combating Covid-19 infection and climate
change will help to get better economic and social development as well
as sustainable growth in the countries worldwide, in particular the
Covid-19 pandemic and post-COVID-19 era.
Integrating GIS Techniques with AHP for Assessing Land Degradation in the Birim North district, Eastern region, Ghana
Authors: Tetteh Aaron Tettey
Published: May 2024

Land degradation (LD) is a global canker that is of major concern for
the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) which
has led to a UNCCD target 15.3 of achieving land degradation neutral
world by 2030. In order to attain this target, LD needs to be assessed,
hence geospatial techniques integrated with analytical hierarchy process
(AHP) to assess LD in the Birim North district of the Eastern region of
Ghana. The AHP assigned weights to the criterions, and with weighted
overlay algorithms in ArcGIS, the land degradation assessment map was
generated. The results shown that 28.21% and 38.96 % has experienced
no degradation and slight degradation respectively, whilst 24.32 % and
8.51% of the study area experienced medium and high degradation
respectively. The spatial distribution of the LD was displayed on a map.
The findings of this study would be a stepping stone for researchers,
stakeholders and government to implement rehabilitation models to
reverse LD in the Birim North district.