bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Austenitic Stainless Steel to Expanded Austenite-S Phase: Formation, Characteristics and Properties of an Elusive Metastable Phase
Authors: Borgioli Francesca
Published: January 2020

Austenitic stainless steels are employed in many industrial fields, due to their excellent corrosion resistance, easy formability and weldability. However, their low hardness, poor tribological properties and the possibility of localized corrosion in specific environments may limit their use. Conventional thermochemical surface treatments, such as nitriding or carburizing, are able to enhance surface hardness, but at the expense of corrosion resistance, owing to the formation of chromium-containing precipitates. An effective alternative is the so called low temperature treatments, which are performed with nitrogen- and/or carbon-containing media at temperatures, at which chromium mobility is low and the formation of precipitates is hindered. As a consequence, interstitial atoms are retained in solid solution in austenite, and a metastable supersaturated phase forms, named expanded austenite or S phase. Since the first studies, dating 1980s, the S phase has demonstrated to have high hardness and good corrosion resistance, but also other interesting properties and an elusive structure. In this review the main studies on the formation and characteristics of S phase are summarized and the results of the more recent research are also discussed. Together with mechanical, fatigue, tribological and corrosion resistance properties of this phase, electric and magnetic properties, wettability and biocompatibility are overviewed.
ESR and Radiocarbon Dating of Gut Strings from Early Plucked Instruments
Authors: Tsukamoto Sumiko , Takeuchi Taro , Tani Atsushi , Miyairi Yosuke , Yokoyama Yusuke
Published: January 2020

Early European plucked instruments have recently experienced a great revival, but a few aspects remain unknown (e.g., the gauge of gut strings). Here we report, for the first time, that the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal intensity of oxidized iron, Fe(III), from gut strings at g = 2 increases linearly with age within a few hundred years. The signal increase in the remaining old strings on early instruments can be used to judge if they are as old as or younger than the instrument. Obtaining the authenticity information of gut strings contributes to the revival of the old instruments and the music.
Assessment of Genetic Relationships between Streptocarpus x hybridus V. Parents and F1 Progenies Using SRAP Markers and FT-IR Spectroscopy
Authors: Hârţa Monica , Borsai Orsolya , Muntean Cristina M. , Dina Nicoleta E. , Fǎlǎmaş Alexandra , Olar Loredana Elena , Szabo Katalin , Pamfil Doru , Ştefan Răzvan
Published: January 2020

The genetic relationship among three Streptocarpus parents and twelve F1 hybrids was assessed using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) molecular markers and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Both methods were able to discriminate F1 hybrids and parents as revealed by cluster analysis. For hybrid identification, the type III SRAP marker was the most effective due to the presence of male-specific bands in the hybrids. Different behaviors in the biochemical variability of DNA samples have been observed by FT-IR spectral analysis, which might be attributed to the inherent nature of the genomic DNA from parents and their F1 progenies. Mantel test was also carried out to compare morphological, SRAP, and FT-IR results based on genetic distances. The highest correlation coefficient was found between morphological and SRAP marker distances (R = 0.607; p ≤ 0.022). A lower correlation was observed between the morphological and FT-IR distance matrix (R = 0.231; p ≤0.008). Moreover, a positive correlation was found between the distances generated with SRAP and FT-IR analyses (R = 0.026) but was not statistically significant. These findings show that both SRAP and FT-IR techniques combined with morphological descriptions can be used effectively for nonconventional breeding programs for Streptocarpus to obtain new and valuable varieties.
Characteristics of Runoff Variations and Attribution Analysis in the Poyang Lake Basin over the Past 55 Years
Authors: Wang Ruonan , Peng Wenqi , Liu Xiaobo , Jiang Cuiling , Wu Wenqiang , Chen Xuekai
Published: January 2020

Spatial and temporal variations in hydrological series are affected by both climate change and human activities. A scientific understanding of the impacts of these two main factors on runoff will help to understand the response mechanism of the water cycle in a changing environment. This study focused on Poyang Lake Basin, which contains China’s largest freshwater lake. Several approaches, including the Mann-Kendall trend test, cumulative anomaly method, Hurst exponent analysis, and slope change ratio of cumulative quantity (SCRCQ) method, were adopted to explore the characteristics of runoff variations and the respective impacts of climate change and human activities on runoff variations in the five subbasins. The results indicated that (1) from 1961 to 2015, the runoff throughout the basin fluctuated, and it decreased significantly in the 2000s. (2) Different baseline periods and measurement periods were identified for each subbasin to analyse the spatial and temporal responses of runoff to climate change and human activities. (3) The runoff of each subbasin will exhibit anti-persistent features with different persistence times in the future. (4) Compared with those in the baseline period, in the first measurement period, precipitation was the main factor driving the runoff increase in the Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang and Raohe subbasins, with contribution rates of 50.91–63.47%, and human activities played a supplementary role. However, in the second measurement period, as human activities intensified, they became the leading factor causing changes in runoff, with contribution rates between 59.57% and 92.49%. Considering water shortages and the intensification of human activities, the impacts of human activities on runoff variations will require more attention in the future.
Implementation of Modified Acacia Tannin by Mannich Reaction for Removal of Heavy Metals (Cu, Cr and Hg)
Authors: Lugo Lorena , Martín Alison , Diaz John , Pérez-Flórez Alejandro , Celis Crispin
Published: January 2020

The modified tannin by Mannich reaction was investigated for wastewater treatment. The removal of heavy metals, such as copper, chromium and mercury, in industrial wastewater was evaluated through the coagulation–flocculation technique, using modified Acacia tannin (MAT) as a coagulant agent. The successful tannin modification was evaluated by infrared spectopometry (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR); monitoring the removal of heavy metals was performed by atomic absorption (AA) and a direct mercury analyzer (DMA). Additionally, the parameters of water quality, total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were assessed. Different doses of MAT were evaluated (375 ppm, 750 ppm, 1250 ppm and 1625 ppm) and three different levels of pH (4, 7 and 10). The highest percentages of removal obtained were copper 60%, chromium 87%, mercury 50%–80%, COD 88%, TSS 86% and turbidity 94%, which were achieved with the dose of 375 ppm of MAT at pH 10. The coagulation–flocculation process with the modified Acacia tannin is efficient for the removal of conventional parameters and for a significant removal of the metals studied.
Managemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Tebu (Studi Kasus Di PTPN X)
Authors: Magfiroh Illia Seldon
Published: January 2020

AbstrakIndustri tebu (gula) merupakan elemen penting untuk menggerakkan ekonomi nasional, karena  melibatkan banyak komponen (petani tebu, pabrik gula, perusahaan penyedia saprodi pertanian, pedagang, industri makanan/minuman,konsumen). Oleh karena itu, Aspek pasokan tebu menjadi aspek yang sangat strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam menghasilkan bahan baku gula dari tebu tersebut. Kekuatan rantai pasok sangat penting untuk memenangkan keunggulan bersaing. Supply chain manajemen yang baik pada rantai pasok perusahaan menjadikan perusahaan mampu menyajikan produk yang dikehendaki atau sesuai dengan kemauan konsumen akhir, serta dapat memasok barang ke pasar dengan cepat dan tepat waktu sehingga lebih unggul dari para pesaingnya, sehingga diperlukan manajemen risiko yang handal. Namun, manajemen risiko rantai pasok produk pertanian berbeda dengan manajemen risiko rantai pasok produk manufaktur.  Manajemen risiko rantai pasok produk pertanian menjadi lebih sulit, karena beberapa sumber ketidakpastian dan hubungan yang kompleks antara pelaku dalam rantai pasok tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1). mengidentifikasi resiko dalam rantai pasok tebu di PTPN X, (2) menganalisis implikasi managerial yang yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi risiko dalam rantai pasok tebu di PTPN X, (3) mensintesis upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka  meningkatkan kinerja rantai pasok tebu di wilayah kerja PTPN X. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja PT. Perkebuan Nusantara X dengan tingkat  produktivitas tebu dan gula yang terbesar di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat beberapa risiko dalam rantai pasok tebu di PTPN X, (2) implikasi managerial berkaitan dengan peningkatan produktifitas tebu, kualitas tebu, ketersediaan tebu dan harga gula, (3) upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah peningkatan manajemen usaha tani petani (on-farm), mekanisasi tenaga tebang angkut, dan kebijakan integrasi manajemen industri gula.Kata Kunci: Rantai Pasok, Manajemen Risiko, Tebu
Referral of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to pulmonary rehabilitation: a qualitative study of barriers and enablers for primary healthcare practitioners
Authors: Watson Jane S , Adab Peymane , Jordan Rachel E , Enocson Alexandra , Greenfield Sheila
Published: January 2020

Background

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a cost-effective, internationally recommended intervention for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Referral is predominately led by primary healthcare practitioners (PHCPs), but referral and patient uptake is poor.

Aim

To understand barriers and enablers for PHCPs when considering patient referral to PR, to explore the influence of patient characteristics, and to understand how referral rates may be increased.

Design and setting

PHCPs who care for and refer patients with COPD to PR were purposively selected from general practices across Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, and the West Midlands.

Method

A qualitative study. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken to theme saturation, exploring PR referral. Images depicting patients with varying COPD severity were used to stimulate memory and associative recall. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using rapid qualitative analysis.

Results

A total of 19 PHCPs were interviewed. Barriers to PR referral included limited awareness of the clinical benefits, little knowledge of local PR providers, consultation time constraints, and presumed low patient motivation. While practice nurses had the greatest knowledge, they still described difficulty in promoting PR. PHCPs frequently described assessing patient suitability based on presumed accessibility, social, and disease-specific characteristics rather than the clinical benefits of PR. Referrals were facilitated by financial incentives for the practice and positive feedback from patients and providers.

Conclusion

There were more barriers to PR referral than enablers. Providers must engage better with PHCPs, patients with COPD, and carers, and actively promote PR. Increasing PHCPs’ awareness of the benefits of PR, financial incentives, and alternative referral pathways should be considered.
Opportunistic screening versus usual care for diagnosing atrial fibrillation in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Authors: Kaasenbrood Femke , Hollander Monika , de Bruijn Steven HM , Dolmans Carlijn PE , Tieleman Robert G , Hoes Arno W , Rutten Frans H
Published: January 2020

Background

Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and all-cause mortality. AF may be asymptomatic and therefore remain undiagnosed. Devices such as single-lead electrocardiographs (ECGs) may help GPs to diagnose AF.

Aim

To investigate the yield of opportunistic screening for AF in usual primary care using a single-lead ECG device.

Design and setting

A clustered, randomised controlled trial among patients aged ≥65 years with no recorded AF status in the Netherlands from October 2014 to March 2016.

Method

Fifteen intervention general practices used a single-lead ECG device at their discretion and 16 control practices offered usual care. The follow-up period was 1 year, and the primary outcome was the proportion of newly diagnosed cases of AF.

Results

In total, 17 107 older people with no recorded AF status were eligible to participate in the study. In the intervention arm, 10.7% of eligible patients (n= 919) were screened over the duration of the study year. The rate of newly diagnosed AF was similar in the intervention and control practices (1.43% versus 1.37%,P= 0.73). Screened patients were more likely to have comorbidities, such as hypertension (60.0% versus 48.7%), type 2 diabetes (24.3% versus 18.6%), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (11.3% versus 7.4%), than eligible patients not screened in the intervention arm. Among patients with newly diagnosed AF in intervention practices, 27% were detected by screening, 23% by usual primary care, and 50% by a medical specialist or after stroke/transient ischaemic attack.

Conclusion

Opportunistic screening with a single-lead ECG at the discretion of the GP did not result in a higher yield of newly detected cases of AF in patients aged ≥65 years in the community than usual care. For higher participation rates in future studies, more rigorous screening methods are needed.
Загальна характеристика адміністративно-юрисдикційної діяльності поліції
Authors: Безпалова О.
Published: January 2020

У результаті аналізу зміст понять «юрисдикція» та «адміністративна юрисдикція» охарактеризовано зміст адміністративно-юрисдикційної діяльності органів і підрозділів поліції. Охарактеризовано адміністративні правопорушення, справи про які уповноважені розглядати органи поліції у межах своїх адміністративно-юрисдикційних повноважень. Виокремлено основні ознаки адміністративно-юрисдикційної діяльності органів і підрозділів поліції. Обґрунтовано доцільність тлумачення визначення адміністративно-юрисдикційної діяльності органів і підрозділів поліції у широкому та вузькому сенсі.
Сутність та особливості відомчого контролю як одного з засобів забезпечення законності у сфері судочинства
Authors: Василенко Я.
Published: January 2020

У статті, на основі аналізу поглядів учених, а також норм чинного законодавства України, охарактеризовано сутність та особливості відомчого контролю за станом законності у сфері судочинства. Запропоновано напрямки удосконалення нормативно-правової бази, шляхом конкретного виділення та визначення сутності даного різновиду контролю та суб’єктів його реалізації.
Генезис домашньої злочинності в Україні
Authors: Богатирьов І.
Published: January 2020

У статті вперше розкрито генезис домашньої злочинності в Україні в контексті кримінологічного дослідження. Зазначено, що первинні паростки знань про домашню злочинність були закладені зарубіжними вченими в рамках сімейної кримінології. Обґрунтовано думку, що явище домашня злочинність міцно вкоренилося у свідомості людини саме у ХХI столітті.
Взаємозв’язок кримінальної субкультури та насильства в місцях несвободи
Authors: Богатирьова О. , Михайлик О.
Published: January 2020

У статті розкрито взаємозв’язок кримінальної субкультури та насильства в місцях несвободи. Наведено погляди вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених на поняття кримінальна субкультура в місцях несвободи. З’ясовано залежність рівня і структури насильства в місцях позбавлення волі від наявної кримінальної субкультури серед засуджених. Доведено, що кримінальна субкультура має власну кримінальну ідеологію серед засуджених. Виокремлено основні ознаки взаємозв’язку кримінальної субкультури та насильства в місцях несвободи.
Правове регулювання виконання покарань у виді штрафу
Authors: Подільчак О.
Published: January 2020

У статті окреслено проблеми виконання покарання у виді штрафу, розстрочки несплаченої суми штрафу чи заміни штрафу покаранням у виді громадських, виправних робіт або позбавленням волі, проаналізовано особливості притягнення до відповідальності за ухилення від покарання. Запропоновано зміни в нормативні акти з метою усунення виявлених колізій та неузгодженостей.
Entrevista a la Lic. Sonia Santana Arroyo a propósito de la 2da. Jornada Científica para bibliotecarios emprendedores en La Habana, Cuba
Authors: Puente Márquez Yoannis , Fernández Figueroa Leticia
Published: January 2020

En esta oportunidad estaremos promocionando un evento que se celebrará por segunda vez en la Habana del 10 al 12 de abril de 2017 y que reunirá a profesionales de la información que ven en la innovación y el emprendimiento un camino para que el servicio y los productos de nuestras bibliotecas sean creativos y a la vez aporten las soluciones que necesitamos en nuestros diversos entornos de trabajo. Para ello dialogaremos con la Lic. Sonia Santana Arroyo, quien es Especialista Principal de Servicios Bibliotecarios en Diseminación Selectiva de la Información (DSI) en la Biblioteca Médica Nacional de Cuba y además se desempeña como jurado del evento. ¿Cuál es el objetivo del evento y quiénes lo auspician?...
Peran Gender Top Management Tim Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Nasional Buku 3 dan Buku 4
Authors: Adriansyah Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direktur yang merupakan Top Manajemen Team (TMT) merupakan sumber daya penting bagi organisasi dalam membangun kinerja organisasi. Salah satu faktor dari TMT yang dianggap penting adalah keragaman dari anggota TMT tersebut.  Komposisi dari Dewan Komisaris dan Dewan Direksi adalah bagian penting yang membentuk kemampuan mereka dan berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Dari penelitian-penelitian yang ada ternyata dampak dari komposisi TMT terhadap kinerja menghasilkan hasil yang beragam dan dinilai masih membingungkan, sehingga masih perlu untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konteks industri perbankan dan menggunakan kinerja operasional sebagai dampak langsung dari keragaman TMT, serta dampak langsungnya terhadap bottom line (ROA dan ROE).  Data yang digunakan adalah Bank Umum Indonesia yang masuk katagori Buku 3 dan Buku 4.  Rentang waktu yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun, yakni dari tahun 2013-2017. Kegaraman TMT yang digunakan adalah keragaman Gender. Kinerja operasional yang digunakan adalah Non Performing Loan (NPL), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Outstanding Loan dan Outstanding Dana Pihak Ketiga.  Pengujian model menggunakan SEM dengan aplikasi Smart PLS 3.0.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman gender menurunkan Outstanding Loan dan Outstanding Dana Pihak Ketiga serta BOPO.  Keragaman gender tidak mempengaruhi NPL dan NIM maupun ROA dan ROE secara signifikan.  Faktor yang mempengaruhi ROE adalah NPL, BOPO dan outstanding loan, sedangkan factor yang mempengaruhi ROA adalah NIM dan BOPO.
La campaña presidencial de 2017 en medio de la tormenta populista.
Authors: Charaudeau Patrick
Published: January 2020

Se postulará que el populismo no es una causa, sino un efecto, que no es un antecedente, sino una consecuencia, no es un origen, sino un resultado, en resumen, que es un síntoma de otra cosa: el estado de la sociedad. Por lo tanto, se propondrá abordar esta cuestión tratando de responder cuatro preguntas: (i) el populismo es antidemocrático; (ii) el populismo es de derecha e izquierda (iii) cómo el populismo produce un efecto de desorientación ideológica; (iv) cómo, en esta campaña de 2017, es síntoma de una crisis identitaria.
Construcción del líder populista: dos episodios mexicanos paradigmáticos, Lázaro Cárdenas y Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Authors: Amezcua Yépiz Melissa
Published: January 2020

La proliferación de fenómenos políticos (movimientos, discursos y gobiernos) denominados “populistas” en la última década ha provocado un creciente interés en la naturaleza y las características del liderazgo populista. El presente artículo aborda la construcción del liderazgo popular y sus dimensiones populistas centrándose en dos casos paradigmáticos en México: el gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (1934-1940) y las campañas electorales de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2006-2018). Se persigue un doble objetivo: en primer lugar, distinguir desde un abordaje plural los componentes centrales de estos liderazgos, sus similitudes, así como sus especificidades históricas, y segundo, insistir en la importancia de criterios normativos para determinar las tendencias democráticas o antidemocráticas de la política que promueven.
El pueblo de la Web. Consecuencias de la mediatización y transformación de la esfera política.
Authors: Escudero Chauvel Lucrecia
Published: January 2020

Una profunda transformación del espacio público y de la esfera política se está produciendo con una rapidez asombrosa ligada al cambio tecnológico de los soportes mediáticos y a la instalación y afianzamiento de nuevas prácticas discursivas por parte de los usuarios han abierto un amplio debate sobre la lógica clásica de la comunicación política, al punto que el investigador podría preguntarse si es posible la comunicación política hoy sin la web 2.0. Mi hipótesis es que las transformaciones de las NTIC producen un tipo particular de relación entre el actor político y el ciudadano en el origen de nuevos populismos.
Nosotros y los Otros. La alteridad en los sitios web de las extremas derechas en Francia.
Authors: Froio Caterina
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo estudia las interacciones políticas en Internet. Es problemático trazar una línea entre la realidad online y offline, pero Internet sigue siendo una fuente privilegiada para estudiar el discurso de las derechas extremas y la política de identidad. El texto aborda este enfoque: en primer lugar porque, éste representa un terreno para crear solidaridad a través de la difusión y el intercambio de información que es más amplio que las arenas tradicionales (Dijk y Hacker, 2003). De hecho, a diferencia de otros medios tales como la televisión, la radio y/o la prensa, Internet representa una parte del espacio público al que el acceso es más sencillo (Dahlgren, 2000). Y en segundo lugar, porque cualquier internauta puede tomar la palabra, sean cuales sean sus competencias en política o sus opiniones, de la misma forma que puede difundir opiniones que no tienen legitimidad en la esfera pública institucional.
Un devenir populista: comunicación política y mediatización en el kirchnerismo.
Authors: Fernández Mariano , de Diego Julia
Published: January 2020

¿Fue el kirchnerismo (2003-2015) una experiencia populista? En este trabajo, centrado en las relaciones entre gobierno y medios y en las estrategias de mediatización de la figura presidencial en Argentina, planteamos una respuesta matizada: a lo largo de esos 12 años lo que se verifica es un devenir populista como reacción no programática a ciertos conflictos políticos que signaron las presidencias de Néstor Kirchner y de Cristina Fernández. Una descripción de las condiciones de mediatización pre-existentes; un análisis de las estrategias de acomodamiento y, finalmente, una reconstrucción del posicionamiento ideológico expuesto en los discursos presidenciales fundamenta nuestra hipótesis.
Religión católica, nuevas tecnologías y redes sociales virtuales: ¿Configura populismo la comunicación del Papa Francisco en la era del Internet 2.0?
Authors: Manuel Corvalán Espina Juan
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo busca contribuir al estudio del populismo y el liderazgo. Se concentra en el proceso por medio del cual, una institución tradicional como la Iglesia Católica Apostólica Romana adapta sus mecanismos de comunicación a fin de ajustarse a los desafíos que presentan los desarrollos tecnológicos y la utilización de las redes sociales virtuales a nivel mundial. Este artículo examina la evolución de la circulación mediática del mensaje de la Iglesia a través de su órgano gobernante, la Santa Sede, así como también el uso que los distintos pontífices hacen de las nuevas tecnologías, en particular, las redes sociales virtuales. Finalmente, analiza si las practicas comunicacionales digitales del Papa Francisco pueden ser calificadas de populistas.
El “pueblo” como un significante vacío: análisis del enfoque posestructuralista de la política populista.
Authors: Rafael Linden Felipe
Published: January 2020

Los movimientos populistas colocan la noción del pueblo en el centro de la movilización política. El hecho de que esta noción sea vaga es también su fuerza política. Siguiendo el enfoque postestructuralista del pueblo de Ernesto Laclau como un “significante vacío”, pretendemos analizar las raíces teóricas de este postulado y sus límites basados en la crítica de la literatura pós-saussureana de Vincent Descombes o lo que él llamó las “doctrinas de lo significante”.
Populismo sin pueblo. Una paradoja tardo-capitalista.
Authors: Fatala Norma
Published: January 2020

Los conceptos políticos, como insiste Elías Palti (2005), son históricos y la fijación de su sentido, constitutivamente precaria. Sin embargo, creo que las transformaciones, los desplazamientos y aún la obsolescencia de los conceptos son efectos no de su intrínseca temporalidad, sino del discurrir de la semiosis (Peirce) a través de distintos estados de discurso. En ese marco, intentaré un recorrido forzosamente somero por los avatares de “el pueblo” en el discurso social (Angenot) argentino hasta el comienzo de este siglo.
TELEPON SELULER DAN PERGAULAN BEBAS REMAJA DI KABUPATEN MAMASA SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Rusnali A.Nur Aisyah
Published: January 2020

Information Technology, especially mobile telephone, has to develop its technology to cope with the need of the consumers. The purpose of this study to determine how cell phone use among teens from the point of view of teenage promiscuity and criminality in Mamasa, West Sulawesi.  The method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach through direct observation of the object of research and interviews with informants related cases of promiscuity and criminality. Then analyzed using interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the lack of control and the closeness to the elderly, causing teen cell phone users Mamasa addiction to technology. Teens using cell phones as a medium of communication to build closeness with others and a close friend. juvenile-related cases and crime free peregaulan manggunakan mobile phone without supervision and guidance of parents. Keywords: cellular phone, promisquity.
KAJIAN TERHADAP METODOLOGI TAFSIR AL-AMANAH
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis article aims to describe the methodology of the interpretation of Al-Amanah by Quraish Shihab. The method of presentation is descriptive qualitative, in the sense that the data presented is as is. Tafsir al-amanah is the forerunner to the compilation of al-Qur'an al-Karim Tafsir: Interpretation of Short Letters Based on the Revelation of Revelation. Which is the work of commentary Quraish Shihab, published in 1997 by Pustaka Hidayah in Bandung. Initially the writings that were published in the magazine Amanah. This interpretation only contains two discourse of the letter, namely surah al-‘Alaq and al-Mudatstsir. The writing style is still very simple. Tafsir al-Amanah is classified as a description of tahliliy because of its coherent description from verse to verse. In addition, this interpretation can also be called its presentation as a thematic interpretation dish, but this interpretation is not very popular compared to the work of other Quraish Shihab interpretations which are not thematic as constructed by Al-Farmawi. Al-Amanah's interpretation methodology can inspire especially those who are interested in interpreting other interpretations. In terms of methodology, Tafsir Al Amanah includes the interpretation of bi al-riwayah and bi al-dirayah. The combination of the two streams or colors of interpretation which has been known. Tafsir Al-Amanah has a detailed, detailed, in-depth and comprehensive interpretation. Key terms in each verse are analyzed by multi-analysis and the study of asbab al-nuzul is not spared as part of its interpretation method as long as the verse has asbab al-nuzul. linguistic and sociohistorical analysis. Keywords: Interpretation, methodology, al-amanah, and analysis.
KONTEKS IBADAH MENURUT AL-QURAN
Authors: Kallang Abdul
Published: January 2020

AbstractWorship to God in the broad sense, also has a wide scope. Some are directly or indirectly. Directly is by way of worship hablun minallah. Indirectly is by fostering hablun minannas according to the command of God. The doctrine of worship should not be superficially understood, in which some interpret the worship to be merely a mahdhah worship, or only concerning ritual aspects such as prayer, fasting, and hajj. In fact, worship in the broad sense must also be understood, namely everything that is pleasing and favored by God in the form of deeds and speech is included worship. Keywords: Worship, Al-Quran, hablun minallah, hablun minannas
Prawne aspekty konﬂiktu zbrojnego na Ukrainie jako przykład wojny hybrydowej
Authors: Ochmann Paweł , Wojas Jakub
Published: January 2020

The term ‘hybrid war’ has not been deﬁned in the public international law. However, it is commonly used in the media, by politicians and also by academics in scientiﬁc discourses.The article raises the question of  whether it is justiﬁed to use the term ʻhybrid war’ in reference to the military conﬂict in Ukraine. The authors scrutinise to what extent the situation in Ukraine meets the criteria of a ʻhybrid war’. Therefore, they try to deﬁne the term and describe its distinctive characteristics. Then, successive developments in Ukraine are analysed and compared with the characteristics. The article focuses on the role of the Dontsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic, and their dependence on the Russian Federation. According to the authors, they are examples of actions conducted by proxies – the so called proxy war. This is the most important proof of the hybrid nature of the conﬂict in Ukraine. The authors also consider the responsibility of Russia for the actions of these separatist republics and wonder how to prevent the consequences of this conﬂict.
Análise de falhas na superfície ativa de diferentes instrumentos de níquel-titânio por meio da microscopia eletrônica de varredura
Authors: De Oliveira Helder Fernandes , Matos Angelita Santos , Xavier Mariana Silva , Paula Elisa da Silva , Endo Mônica Misaé
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Analisar falhas de fabricação na superfície ativa de diferentes instrumentos de níquel-titânio por meio da microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Material e método: Foram analisados um total de 33 instrumentos distribuídos em dois grupos de acordo com a procedência: G1 - Sistema Protaper Next® sendo analisados 03 kits de 05 instrumentos de NiTi cada (X1 – 17/0.04; X2 – 25/0.06; X3 – 30/0.07; X4 – 40/0.06; X5 – 50.0.06); G2 - Sistema Biorace®, sendo analisados 03 kits constituído de 06 instrumentos  cada (BR0 – 25/0.08; BR1 – 15/0.05; BR2 – 25/0.04; BR3 – 25/0.06; BR4 – 35/0.04; BR5 – 40/0.04); Os instrumentos foram retirados da embalagem e direcionados para a análise de falhas na superfície ativa em imagens de microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Para determinação das falhas na superfície do instrumento, dividiu-se a parte ativa de 16mm em 14 partes de 2,55mm cada (S1-S7), nominadas seguimentos de 1 ao 7. Resultados: As frequências de defeitos encontradas para cada segmento dos instrumentos analisados foram cruzadas com os dados do número do instrumento por meio do teste do Qui-quadrado. Houve influência de uma variável sobre a outra apenas quando se analisou o segmento 1 do kit Protaper Next (p=0,005). O instrumento X4 mostrou um número maior de falhas que os demais instrumentos. A relação entre o número de defeitos observados nos diferentes sistemas de instrumentos foi avaliada pelo teste do Qui-quadrado. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre Biorace e Protaper Next (p>0,05). Conclusão: Ambos os instrumentos dos grupos analisados apresentaram algum tipo de falha na superfície ativa.
Achados na radiografia panorâmica indicam tomografia computadorizada no pré-operatório de terceiro molar inferior: relato de caso
Authors: Ferraz Thallita Mariano , Carneiro Luciano Sandoval , Stecke Juliana , Rayes Nádia , Oliveira Giselle Barbosa de
Published: January 2020

Os terceiros molares inferiores apresentam-se frequentemente retidos e suas raízes podem estar envolvidas pelo canal da mandíbula, representando risco de injúria nervosa durante a exodontia. Na avaliação pré-cirúrgica desses dentes, comumente utiliza-se a radiografia panorâmica, que muitas vezes evidencia a sobreposição das imagens das raízes dentárias sobre o canal da mandíbula, com possibilidade de proximidade entre estas estruturas. Esses casos geram dúvidas ao profissional quanto à necessidade de indicar uma tomografia computadorizada. Na literatura têm sido pesquisados achados na radiografia panorâmica que indicam maior risco de proximidade entre tais estruturas, justificando a indicação do exame seccional. Entre esses achados, destacam-se: escurecimento radicular, interrupção da linha radiopaca do canal, desvio do canal, deformação da raiz, estreitamento do canal, estreitamento radicular, escurecimento e ápice bífido da raiz. A presença de um ou mais desses sinais em radiografia panorâmica indica provável proximidade entre as raízes do terceiro molar e o canal mandibular. O objetivo desse trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de avaliação do dente 48 previamente à exodontia, envolvendo uma radiografia panorâmica, que revelou dois desses sinais apontados na literatura. Posteriormente, foi obtida tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC), que evidenciou envolvimento de ambas as raízes do dente 48 pelo canal da mandíbula. Concluiu-se que a TCFC foi bem indicada, devendo ser recomendada quando a radiografia panorâmica evidenciar um ou mais dos sinais indicativos de proximidade entre raízes do siso e o canal da mandíbula, contribuindo para a decisão na rotina clínica e para evitar complicações pós-operatórias.
Reabilitação com instalação de implante imediato em região de molar com abordagem alternativa de osteotomia: relato de caso
Authors: Leles Claudio Rodrigues , Araújo Sara Cristina , Assis Lorraine Caroline Ferreira de , Lazari Priscilla Cardoso , Chaves João Antônio
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: apresentar um caso clínico de instalação de implante imediato em região de bifurcação após exodontia de molar com uma técnica de osteotomia alternativa com o preparo do sitio implantar previamente à remoção das raízes. Materiais e métodos: em dezembro de 2017, JNPS, 39 anos de idade, sexo masculino, compareceu à Faculdade de Odontologia com queixa do dente 46 fraturado sem sintomatologia dolorosa. Nos exames clínicos e radiográficos o dente 46 apresentava tratamento endodôntico, sem remanescente coronário e amplo septo inter-radicular que favorecia a instalação de implante imediato. A cirurgia ocorreu em fevereiro de 2018 com o preparo do leito do implante na região do centro do dente previamente à exodontia. Em seguida foi realizada a extração das raízes de forma minimamente traumática, visando preservar a estrutura circundante. Um implante Cone Morse 3,75x9mm (Titamax CM Cortical – Neodent, Curitiba, Brasil). O torque final de inserção foi de 20 N/cm e foi instalado o cicatrizador para procedimento cirúrgico de 1 estágio. Após 4 meses foi instalado o pilar protético (Pilar CM – Neodent, Curitiba, Brasil) com altura de 2,5 mm e nas sessões seguintes foram realizados os procedimentos para confecção de coroa metalocerâmica. Resultados: no acompanhamento de 12 meses após instalação do implante, verificou-se aspectos clínicos e radiográficos de normalidade, além de satisfação do paciente com o tratamento. Conclusão: a técnica utilizada facilita o preparo do leito receptor e a instalação de implante em condições de estabilidade favorável, podendo ser empregada em situações clínicas semelhantes.
Comparação de diferentes técnicas de moldagem com silicone de adição – estudo in vitro
Authors: Lima Mariana Borges Barros , Magalhães Ana Paula Rodrigues de , Teixeira Terence Romano , Lima Pedro Alves de , Martins Wellington Ferreira , Decurcio Rafael de Almeida , Cardoso Paula de Carvalho
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Comparar diferentes técnicas de moldagem com silicone de adição, quanto à precisão e fidelidade da cópia através de medidas manuais e sobreposição em CAD/CAM. Material e método: Foram realizadas 4 moldagens com silicone de adição de um mesmo modelo nas seguintes técnicas: T1 – dois passos com recorte; T2 – dois passos com alívio de filme PVC; T3 – dois passos sem alívio e T4 - simultânea. A fidelidade das 4 técnicas de moldagem foi avaliada por meio de mensurações de 5 dimensões nos modelos de gesso vazados em cada um dos moldes obtidos. Outra forma de análise foi a sobreposição de imagens no CAD/CAM, com a finalidade de verificar se há semelhanças ou diferenças dimensionais entre o modelo piloto e as amostras. As medidas obtidas foram submetidas ao teste ANOVA com comparações múltiplas pelo teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Resultados: De acordo com as mensurações, a técnica que apresentou maior discordância do modelo piloto foi a T4, não havendo diferença entre as outras técnicas. Na avaliação em CAD/CAM, as técnicas T4 e T3 apresentaram maiores diferenças em relação ao modelo original de acordo com as imagens sobrepostas. Conclusões: Todas as técnicas estudadas apresentaram alterações dimensionais, em especial a técnica simultânea e a sem alívio, tanto nas medidas obtidas quanto na análise em CAD/CAM.
Fenómenos publicitarios y sociales de cambio en la dieta tradicional de México: comparativa con España y Estados Unidos
Authors: Prado Hurtado Ricardo Ignacio
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad existe un problema de salud pública en México declarado como epidemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS): el sobrepeso, la obesidad y la diabetes. No obstante, a la luz de numerosas investigaciones se establece que parte de la resolución del problema a largo plazo será la comunicación desde la sociedad civil organizada. En este trabajo se presenta parte de una investigación en este sentido, así como avances del marco teórico y estado del arte de la misma. La metodología de este trabajo consiste en una revisión documental de la fenomenología en torno de la comunicación de dos países en comparación con México influida por los cambios de dieta producidos por fenómenos sociales y políticos. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es establecer coincidencias entre los puntos de vista que dan base a las campañas localmente y plantear la posibilidad de señalar un camino viable para detener la epidemia.
Le Corbusier e la fotografia
Authors: Mazza Barbara
Published: January 2020

The relationship between architects and photography is an issue that has rarely been addressed. Furthermore, the volume offers an innovative perspective also for its wide range research: it does not simply analyse Le Corbusier's use of photographs, but it also focuses on the characteristics of the Swiss architect's point of view. Thus we’re able to understand the meaning of photographs of travels and of architectural buildings (also in comparison with the drawings); the relationships with professional photographers; the relations with contemporary photographic culture and with the cinematographic image; the ways of using photography as a tool for showing an artist's work or as an element of qualification of the architectural space.
Geni TBX e patologia umana
Authors: Romagno Daniela
Published: January 2020

TBX genes belong to a family of homeotic genes (t-boxes) for which it has been proved that gene mutations have serious consequences on the development. In particular, there is significant evidence to support the involvement of the TBX1 gene in DiGeorge / Velocardiofacial syndrome (DGS/VCFS) and it has been proved that the TBX3 and TBX5 genes are implicated, respectively, in UMS (Ulnar Mammary Syndhrome) and in Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS). The book collects information available in the literature up to October 2001 on human TBX genes. The review of the data allowed to come to interesting considerations and offers ideas for orienting further research.
Lezioni per i moduli di Storia Contemporanea. Primo modulo
Authors: Bertini Fabio
Published: January 2020

Nella logica dell'insegnamento per moduli, il volume presenta una serie di lezioni per la storia contemporanea in cui viene tracciato un profilo della vicenda europea mettendo a fuoco le ragioni tecnologiche, le logiche di mercato, le scelte politiche che hanno determinato gli orientamenti delle potenze in termini di strategie militari, coloniali, economiche dagli inizi dell'Ottocento a tutto il Novecento.
Strange spirits and even stranger bodies
Authors: Viviani Aglaia
Published: January 2020

The book examines the works of three English modernists also dealing with the iconic figure of Elizabeth Tudor. They are works focusing on the queen by Giles Lytton Strachey ("Elizabeth and Essex") and Edith Sitwell ("Fanfare for Elizabeth" and "The Queens and The Hive") and the biographical sketches written by Virginia Woolf in "Orlando" and in some short stories. The figure of the queen is seen as biographical object/subject of the biographers who write about her, investigating her gender in a new way thanks to the tools provided by Freudian studies.
Ricerche sull'organizzazione del territorio nella Liguria medievale
Authors: Guglielmotti Paola
Published: January 2020

The organisation of the territory is the result of different types of policies, in which a variety of actors interact, continuously reconfiguring intervention spaces. The reality of Liguria is here analysed through four situations chronologically separated, but sharing a common aspect of reduced visibility and poor effectiveness of their castles. Protagonist of the work is Genoa, in the 10th and 11th centuries, both in defining its surroundings and in establishing the cornerstones of coastal territorial expansion in the 12th century. Protagonists are also powerful noble groups that in the thirteenth century reshaped the rural settlement structure and an inland village investigated up to the modern age.
Mastering the dynamics of apparel innovation
Authors: Simoni Christian
Published: January 2020

This book focuses on product innovation and new product development in the fiber-textile-apparel filière. Since fashion movements shape the filière and its companies' evolution, practices of forced obsolescence and the launch of a steady stream of apparel innovations are to be considered among the major competitive levers entrepreneurs and managers must strategically master, consistently with the other main variables that contribute to build and comunicate the brand identity.
L'odyssée de l'Homme en marche: voyage anthropologique
Authors: Gaudio Attilio
Published: January 2020

During the second half of the 20th Century he proved to be one of the most ardent defenders of the peoples of the Third World. This anthropological anthology brings together his last three cycles of lectures devoted to ethno-history and methods of work in the field. It is a journey to the heart of man, through the biological and above all cultural evolution of the species, as part of an educational project intended for the study of mankind.
Il mondo musulmano e i volti della guerra
Authors: Vanoli Alessandro
Published: January 2020

Islam, war: the complex relationship between these two elements has a long past and an infinite series of historically determined forms. This book investigates some traces of it, captured in places and times very distant from each other, but united by the same point of view: how war and its representations have been translated at the level of institutions and political legitimacy. Hence, various investigations follow: how the Caliphate of Muslim Spain used the practice of war to reconstruct its political memory; how the idea of a "just war" was able to circulate for centuries in the Mediterranean, passing from Greek and Latin writings to Arabic texts and Hebrew translations; or how the recent Republic of the Maldives has been able to reconstruct its Islamic identity thanks to the fabulous story of an ancient Arab traveller.
Manuale di batteriologia clinica
Authors: Rossetti Roberto
Published: January 2020

The manual aims to represent the essence of bacteriology that is carried out in a medium-large sized clinical Microbiology laboratory, stating its operational aspects with simple, easily applicable schemes resulting from long experience
Incipit
Authors: Arrigoni Fabrizio Franco Vittorio
Published: January 2020

The volume is a collection of projects drawn up by the students of the Architectural Design Laboratory I of the Faculty of Architecture of Florence. The drawings and models collected in the volume represent the first steps of a technical and cognitive analysis confirming the approach of a specific school and teaching methodology. In fact, these works reflect the preference for rationality over instinct, the choice of simplicity rather than overdetermination; the value of memory and of coherence, with respect to rich contexts; the importance of collective work with respect to individual expression.
Nuove città antichi segni
Authors: Cavallina Gianni
Published: January 2020

The volume presents the results of two Architectural Design Workshops of the third year of the Faculty of Architecture of Florence (years 2003-2005) on the theme “Urban parts and the buildings of institutions”. The students were asked to hypothesise urban expansions in three peripheral areas in the cities of Florence, Pisa and Livorno; the works were therefore carried out in close collaboration between teachers and students, with the spirit of a true “laboratory”. At the basis of the reasons for the project is the challenge of knowing how to approach a specific consideration of places that takes into account the specific values and signs that have accompanied the evolution of cities and architecture over the centuries.
Ascetics and Brahmins
Authors: Olivelle Patrick
Published: January 2020

This volume brings together papers on Indian ascetical institutions and ideologies published by Olivelle over a span of about thirty years. Asceticism represents a major strand in the religious and cultural history of India, providing some of the most creative elements within Indian religions and philosophies. Most of the major religions, such as Buddhism and Jainism, and religious philosophies both within these new religions and in the Brahmanical tradition were created by world renouncing ascetics. Yet, ascetical institutions and ideologies developed in a creative tension with other religious institutions that stressed the centrality of family, procreation, and society. It is this tension that has articulated many of the central features of Indian religion and culture. The papers collected in this volume seek to locate Indian ascetical traditions within their historical, political, and ideological contexts. Many of the papers included here represent some of Olivelle's earliest work. It is quite natural that as one matures as a scholar one's approaches and theoretical models change. It would have been impractical and unwise to rewrite all these earlier papers. Even though some of these papers are now dated, bringing them together in a single volume, it is hoped, will prove to be helpful to scholars and students.