1728. Immune Responses to Cross-Reactive Serotypes 6C and 15C After 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Infants
Authors: Tamimi Noor , Kline Mary J , Center Kimberly J , Thompson Allison , Baugher Gary , Drozd Jelena , Scully Ingrid L , Giardina Peter , Trammel James , Lei Lanyu , Peng Yahong , Scott Daniel , Gruber William C , Watson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Background

The 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) was developed to expand protection against pneumococcal disease. PCV20 contains conjugates for serotype 6A, which is also in 13-valent PCV (PCV13) and appears to have had a clinical impact on 6C disease, and the additional serotype 15B. An exploratory assessment of cross-reactive functional antibodies to serotypes 6C and 15C elicited by PCV20 in two phase 3 infant studies is described.

Methods

Two randomized phase 3 studies evaluated immunogenicity and safety of PCV20 relative to PCV13 in infants receiving a 4-dose series (3 infant doses and a toddler dose; NCT04382326) or a 3-dose series (2 infant doses and a toddler dose; NCT04546425). In each study, immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations and opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) titers to serotypes 6C and 15C were measured in a randomly selected subset of infants 1 month after the infant doses, and before and 1 month after the toddler dose. IgG geometric mean concentrations, OPA geometric mean titers (GMTs), and percentage of participants with predefined IgG concentrations, and OPA titers greater than or equal to the lower limit of quantitation were calculated with 95% confidence intervals.

Results

PCV20 elicited IgG and OPA responses to serotype 6C that were generally similar for most endpoints to PCV13 after the 3 infant and toddler doses in the 4-dose series study and after the toddler dose in the 3-dose series study. PCV20 also elicited both IgG and OPA responses to 15C after the infant and toddler doses that were well differentiated from the PCV13 group in both studies. After the toddler dose, OPA GMTs to serotype 6C in the PCV20 and PCV13 groups were 422 and 995, respectively, following a 3-dose series, and 824 and 1090 following a 4-dose series. OPA GMTs to serotype 15C were 67 and 38 and 117 and 38 at the same timepoint in the PCV20 and PCV13 groups, respectively.

Conclusion

PCV20 elicits cross-reactive IgG and cross-functional OPA responses to serotypes 6C and 15C. The responses to serotype 6C after PCV20 are generally similar to those of PCV13. The epidemiology of disease due to the vaccine-type and vaccine-related serotypes will be monitored after introduction of PCV20 into infant immunization programs.

Funded by Pfizer Inc

Disclosures

Noor Tamimi, MD, Pfizer: Employee|Pfizer: Stocks/Bonds Mary J. Kline, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Kimberly J. Center, M.D., Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Allison Thompson, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Gary Baugher, PharmD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Jelena Drozd, MS, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Ingrid L. Scully, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Peter Giardina, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds James Trammel, MS, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Lanyu Lei, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Yahong Peng, PhD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds Daniel Scott, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds William C. Gruber, MD, Pfizer, Inc.: Employee|Pfizer, Inc.: Stocks/Bonds Wendy Watson, MD, Pfizer Inc: Employee|Pfizer Inc: Stocks/Bonds