bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF GREEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE AND GREEN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR: THE CASE OF HOTEL BUSINESSES
Authors: Yaşar Emre
Published: May 2023

As a result of increasing negativities in environmental issues, interest in green practices has increased. This interest is not limited to the application only. At the same time, green practices have become the focus of academic studies. This research aims to examine the effect of green psychological climate perception on the green organizational behavior of employees in hotel businesses. The quantitative research method was adopted as part of the research aim. The study universe consists of workers in hotel businesses in Antalya. The research sample comprises employees of 5-star hotel businesses in Antalya. The questionnaire form was applied with the judgmental sampling technique. Data was collected between August 1 and September 1, 2022. Between these dates, a total of 400 questionnaires were reached. However, the search analysis was carried out using 370 questionnaires. Following the study, the green psychological climate significantly impacted green organizational behavior and sub-dimensions. Green psychological climate and green organizational behavior do not differ significantly in terms of gender variable. Green organizational behavior is affected considerably in terms of marital status, age, education level, work time, and department variables.
TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ROLLERİNE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR YAKLAŞIM: OSMANLI KADINI VE AVRUPALI KADINLAR
Authors: Yılmaz Hacer
Published: May 2023

Tüm dünyada kadınların hak arayışı, eşitlik mücadelesi, hukuki hakları geçmişten günümüze tartışılagelen bir konu olmakla güncelliğini korumaktadır. Osmanlı Kadını ise, üzerinde sıklıkla tartışılan, farklı iddiaların ve yaklaşımların olduğu bir konu olmakla kadın çalışmaları arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Osmanlı kadınına dair yapılan bazı yerli ve yabancı çalışmalarda oryantalist ve ideolojik yaklaşımların etkisini görmekteyiz. Osmanlı kadını söz konusu söylemlerde, çağdaşı Avrupa kadınının gerisinde, kapalı kapılar ardında yaşayan, hak ve hukuktan yoksun kimseler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Osmanlı kadınının mevcut durumunun anlaşılabilmesi için çağdaşı Avrupalı kadınlar ile mukayese edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak bugüne kadar yapılan çalışmalarda Osmanlı kadınının çağdaşı Batılı kadınlarla mukayese edilmediğini gözlemlediğimizde, Avrupalı kadının durumu neydi? sorusundan hareketle Osmanlı kadınının sosyo-ekonomik konumunu ortaya koymayı hedefledik. Çalışmamızda, oryantalist yaklaşımın sorgulanmasının yanı sıra, Osmanlı toplumunda “Batılı” diye tabir edilen, yapılan yeniliklerde, yaşamları ve hakları rol model olarak görülen Avrupa kadınının sosyo-ekonomik açıdan statüsü ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece birbirini tekrar eden Osmanlı kadını profilinden ziyade, mukayeseli ve farklı bir bakış açısıyla, Osmanlı kadınını sosyo-ekonomik açıdan değerlendirmeye çalıştık.
TURİZM FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENİMİ BAĞLAMINDA ÜST BİLİŞSEL ÖĞRENME STRATEJİLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Üstün Bilal , Tanrıkulu Lokman
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin yabancı dil öğrenme bağlamında üst bilişsel öğrenme stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de Turizm Fakültelerinde eğitim alan öğrenciler oluştururken örneklemini ise köklü bir turizm eğitimi geleneğine sahip bir üniversitede Turizm Fakültesinde eğitim alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre kadın katılımcıların yabancı dil öğrenirken üst bilişsel öğrenme stratejilerini erkek katılımcılara göre daha etkin kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar detaylı bir şekilde incelendiğinde kadın katılımcıların erkek katılımcılara göre dil öğrenmeye daha planlı başladıkları, materyal seçimi konusunda daha dikkatli davrandıkları, ihtiyaç analizi yaparak zamanı daha verimli kullandıkları, çalışma ortamlarını ve sürelerini en fazla verim alacak şekilde planladıkları, çalıştıkları konular bağlamında kendilerine daha fazla soru sordukları, çalıştıkları konulara karşı daha fazla olumlu tutum oluşturmaya çalıştıkları, kendilerini daha fazla güdüledikleri ve kendilerini daha fazla motive ettikleri ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen diğer bir sonuca göre Turizm Rehberliği bölümünde eğitim alan katılımcıların Turizm İşletmeciliği bölümünde eğitim alan katılımcılara göre yabancı dil öğrenirken üst bilişsel öğrenme stratejilerini daha işlevsel kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir.
MÜKELLEFLERİN VERGİ UYUM DÜZEYLERİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ: AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tekin Ahmet
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Akdeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Adana, Antalya, Burdur, Hatay, Isparta, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin ve Osmaniye illerinde bulunan mükelleflerin vergi uyum düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yapılmasının temel sebebi ise daha önce Akdeniz Bölgesi üzerine herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olmasıdır. Daha önce yapılmış çalışmalar incelendiğinde genellikle tek bir şehirde bulunan mükellefler üzerine çalışmalar yapıldığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışmada yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Anket uygulanırken gönüllülük esası alınmış ve katılımcılara verdikleri cevapların hiçbir şekilde kurum ya da kuruluşlarla paylaşılmayacağı belirtilmiştir. Çalışmaya 1013 mükellef katılmış ve mükelleflerin vermiş oldukları cevaplar SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Ankete cevap veren katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu erkeklerden oluşmaktadır. Ankete katılanların çoğunluğu lisans mezunudur. Ayrıca ankete katılanların büyük bir çoğunluğu ticari kazanç elde edenlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcılar “kazancı yüksek olanlardan daha yüksek, düşük olanlardan daha düşük oranda gelir vergisi alınmalı” görüşünü savunmaktadırlar. “Vergi mevzuatı adil değildir.” sorusuna katılımcıların çoğu kesinlikle katıldıklarını belirtmiştir. “Vergi oranlarını yüksek bulurum.” sorusuna katılımcıların çoğu kesinlikle katıldığını belirtmiştir. Çalışma Akdeniz Bölgesinde yer alan 8 ili kapsaması nedeniyle bir ilk olma özelliğini de göstermektedir.
THE EFFECT OF INTERACTIONAL STRATEGY TRAINING ON PEER COLLABORATION AND INTERACTION PATTERNS
Authors: Tosun Sibel , Alagözlü Nuray
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of interactional strategy training on dyadic interaction patterns during peer interaction. 28 undergraduate students between the ages of 18 and 22 participated in the study. The participants consisted of two groups: the experimental group, which received interactional strategy training, and the control group, which performed the same pair tasks as the experimental group but did not receive strategy training. The study employed a mixed-methods research design collecting quantitative and qualitative data through pre-, post- and delayed-post speaking tasks, self-evaluation forms, and semi-structured interviews. Transcripts of pre-, post-, and delayed-post tasks were analyzed to identify interaction patterns and enumerate the interaction strategies used by the dyads. Analysis of dyadic interaction reveals that training in interactional strategies improves the quality of peer interaction and leads to a shift from non-collaborative to collaborative interaction when performing pair tasks. Analysis of the self-evaluation forms and interviews shows that participants in the strategy group benefited greatly from the strategy training and gained a heightened awareness of their interactional behaviors. Participants also reported improvements in their fluency, interaction skills, strategy use, and affective states such as motivation, confidence, and self-esteem.
Системы автоматизированного проектирования в изучении технических дисциплин
Authors: Веретенников А.Н. , Турченков Д.А. , Рогов Р.А. , Лысов В.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены некоторые вопросы и проблемы изучения технических дисциплин в высшем учебном заведении, сопоставление классических методов с автоматизированным решением задач в САПР.
«Точка роста» один из инструментов цифровой трансформации образования
Authors: Щербелева П.В.
Published: May 2023

«Точка роста» - федеральная сеть центров образования цифрового, естественнонаучного, технического и гуманитарного профилей, организованная в рамках проекта «Современная школа». Создается на базе сельских школ и общеобразовательных учреждений малых городов численностью до 60 тысяч человек. Центры не имеют статуса юридического лица, а являются структурным подразделениями образовательных организаций.
Гиперграфы и гиперунары
Authors: Блюмин С.Л.
Published: May 2023

Из литературы известен переход от гиперграфа к ассоциированному с ним гипергруппоиду, наделенному некоторой бинарной гипероперацией. В данной работе показано, что основой этой бинарной гипероперации является унарная гипероперация, относящая вершине множество вершин, а ее основой – унарная гипергипергоперация, относящая вершине множество множеств вершин. Множество вершин гиперграфа, наделенное этими операциями, является гиперунаром и гипергиперунаром.
Взаимосвязь углеводных и кислотных комплексов в структуре пивных напитков
Authors: Захарова В.А.
Published: May 2023

В работе рассмотрена проблема взаимодействия углеводных и кислотных комплексов в сложной макроструктуре формирования вкусовых сочетаний. Рассчитаны коэффициенты корреляции множественной линейной зависимости. Приведена корреляционная взаимосвязь индивидуальных углеводов и кислот. Проведенный математический анализ, позволяет проследить соблюдение в растительной матрице пивного напитка баланса сладкое-кислое.
Особенности проявления деформаций, обусловленных откачкой воды из грунтовой толщи
Authors: Теплоухова С.Н.
Published: May 2023

Обозначены особенности проявления деформаций грунтовых основ, связанных с глубинной откачкой воды. Отдельное внимание уделено источникам риска, возможным вариантам развития деформаций и методам борьбы с ними.
Тенденции развития электронной торговли США
Authors: Иванова Н.И. , Мухопадова Ю.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается современное состояние рынка электронной торговли США, анализируются объёмы розничных онлайн-продаж, доход от розничной электронной коммерции в США, доли основных игроков данного рынка, приведены основные тенденции развития электронной торговли данной страны.
Пути устранения неуспеваемости школьников по математике в 5-6 классах
Authors: Мулинцева Е.В. , Халикова Д.Ю.-к. , Никитина А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье описывается актуальность проблемы неуспеваемости школьников. Отмечается, как эта проблема может повлиять на обучение школьника в будущем, если ее не предупредить на начальном этапе. Раскрывается понятие «неуспевающий ученик». Рассмотрены основные причины, связанные с проблемой неуспеваемости. Предлагается направление, в котором необходимо двигаться, чтобы результаты работы способствовали снижению уровня неуспеваемости.
Коррупция в государственной службе как объект борьбы государства
Authors: Юдакова О.В. , Цельникер Г.Ф.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье мы проанализировали ход выполнения мероприятий по противодействию коррупции в государственных органах в 2021 году, а также информационные материалы управления по противодействию коррупции за 2019-2021 годы. Отметим, что в государственных органах реализуется комплекс мероприятий направленных на выполнение требований Федерального закона от 25.12.2008 № 273-ФЗ, во исполнение Указа Президента Российской Федерации от 29.06.2018 № 378.
Особенности объемно-пространственных решений жилых зданий при размещении на территориях со сложным рельефом
Authors: Шатунова Л.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности объемно-пространственных решений жилых зданий при размещении их на склонах, связанных со структурой и характером рельефа. Рассматриваются типологические характеристики гражданских зданий.
Цифровизация массового спорта в Санкт-Петербурге
Authors: Догонова Н.А.
Published: May 2023

Показано преимущество цифровых технологий сферы физической культуры и спорта, как одного из основных признаков конкурентоспособности физкультурно-спортивных организаций. Автоматизированное управление процессами в сфере физической культуры и спорта посредством создания и внедрения проактивных цифровых сервисов для граждан содействует популяризации занятий массовым спортом.
Психологическое манипулирование и информационные технологии Интернета. Борьба за позитив
Authors: Дворянкин О.А. , Сермягин К.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрено психологическое влияние на человека современных информационных технологий Интернета. Изучены характеристики, особенности, положительные и отрицательные психологические элементы воздействия на человека с учетом технологий виртуального пространства. Исследованы формы и виды манипулирования человеком и группами лиц в социальных сетях с помощью позитивного контента, красочной, яркой информации, положительного образа (имиджа) руководителя организации и самой организации. Представлен прогноз защиты и противостояния психологическому манипулированию.
Особенности реализации гибридного обучения в вузе
Authors: Назарова Н.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные характеристики и модели гибридного обучения в вузе, выделяются три основных условия эффективной реализации гибридного обучения в образовательном процессе: организация цифрового пространства, разработка определенной методологии гибридного курса и психологическая готовность участников образовательного процесса к новому формату работы.
Использование интерактивных технологий обучения на уроках «Окружающий мир» в начальной школе
Authors: Исматова Н.Г.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается роль интерактивных технологий на уроках «Окружающий мир» в начальной школе. Предлагается пример кейса, который можно использовать на уроке «Окружающий мир». Описывается важность и актуальность применения интерактивных технологий на уроках в начальной школе.
Развитие творческих способностей у обучающихся младшего школьного возраста в процессе обучения
Authors: Попова Е.А. , Исаева К.Н.
Published: May 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследования уровня творческих способностей у обучающихся младшего школьного возраста с нарушением интеллекта. Анализ научнопедагогической литературы показал, что большинство обучающихся не раскрывают свой творческий потенциал и поэтому создание педагогических условий, благоприятствующих творчеству являются приоритетными в работе педагога.
Развитие Фонологической компетенции у старшеклассников с применением онлайнплатформы SoundCloud
Authors: Соломанова Д.Д.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена актуальности использования онлайн-платформы SoundCloud с целью развития фонологической компетенции у старшеклассников. В работе авторы изучили перечень нормативных образовательных документов, вычленив необходимые требования к формированию и развитию продуктивных навыков. Также ввиду комбинированного использования современных подходов к обучению иностранным языкам коммуникативный подход был выделен ведущим согласно CEFR. В то же время в своей работе авторы обращают внимание читателей на важность интеграции технологий в процесс обучения и актуальность, и продуктивность интегрирования онлайн-платформа SoundCloud, ввиду своего дидактического потенциала, отвечающего основным требованиям к развитию заявленной компетенции.
Современные особенности конкуренции в сфере государственных закупок
Authors: Жариков А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается двойственность современного состояния конкуренции в области государственных закупок в России: столкновение тенденций защиты конкуренции и эффективного использования бюджетных средств. На основе сравнительного анализа реального обеспечения конкуренции и эффективности государственных закупок в развитых странах и формального признания эффективности как цели государственных закупок в отечественном правовом порядке, сделан вывод о низком уровне конкуренции при государственных закупках на большинстве российских товарных рынков, сопровождаемых существенными антиконкурентными рисками.
Проблемы и пути решения реализации прав лиц, освобожденных из мест лишения свободы
Authors: Осыка И.С. , Макогон Б.В.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение некоторых проблемных аспектов в реализации прав и свобод лиц, освобожденных из мест лишения свободы. Рассматриваются некоторые правовые пробелы в реализации прав данной категории лиц, и предлагаются пути их решения.
The Importance of Digital Media in Arabic Language Learning; The Use of Canva in Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Muflih Muhamad , Fajri Nurul , Jaili Hambali , Azimah Nikmatun
Published: May 2023

Using media in learning Arabic is an essential way to convey messages and materials quickly to secondary school students. This study explores how students in a modern Islamic boarding school in Indonesia learn Arabic using digital-based media known as Canva, a program that contains both technology and novelty. This research uses mixed methods, with data obtained from observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Results show that learning vocabulary with Canva increases students' motivation and concentration, resulting in more effective and communicative vocabulary learning.
استخدام وسائل أنتشور.ف.م في تعليم اللغة العربية/The Use of Anchor.fm Based Arabic Learning Media
Authors: Azimah Nahdliyyatul , Salleh Abdul Wahid , Fakhrurrozi M Imam , Yusuf Shiddiq Billal
Published: May 2023

Learning Arabic today cannot be separated from digital media. One digital platform in the form of audio that is close to the lives of millennials and has principles of efficiency in learning is Anchor.fm. a digital media in the form of audio streaming that is used by students in accessing learning materials and at the same time functions as an assignment portfolio. This article aims to describe the use of the Anchor.fm application. in Arabic learning activities and student perceptions in using the Anchor.fm application. This study is classified as qualitative-descriptive. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. The data analysis refers to Miles & Huberman, including; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings obtained in this study include (1) Anchor.fm. is the main supporting medium for students to understand MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) material, for example; vocabulary pronunciation, reading narrative texts and dialogues, and understanding Arabic grammar. (2) Anchor.fm. as an efficient learning medium, from the aspect of time, effort, and cost. (3) Students are greatly helped by the existence of Anchor.fm. mainly those who come from public schools and are still beginner Arabic learners.
Assessment of functional efficiency in the design of manned spacecraft systems for long-term autonomous flights
Authors: Potemkin A.L.
Published: May 2023

The issues of quantitative assessment of functional efficiency, which are solved at the development stage, are considered on the example of life support systems, which are one of the key ones in a manned spacecraft. The definition of the functional efficiency of the life support systems of the manned spacecraft is given. Formalized private complex indicators of functional efficiency are singled out, such as an indicator of functionality, functional safety, functional reliability, cost, as well as a generalized complex indicator of the functional efficiency of life support systems. An approach based on the principles of qualimetry and the Data Envelopment Analysis method of data shell analysis is proposed for the formalization of partial complex indicators and a generalized complex indicator of the functional efficiency of the life support systems of the spacecraft, taking into account the "weight" of these indicators. This approach makes it possible to intensify the process of development of life support systems for spacecraft by determining the optimal configuration of the system at the early stages of design.
Hotel or rented flat: A profile of purchasers of accommodation services in Warsaw
Authors: Dziedzic Ewa
Published: May 2023

The spreading of short-term flat rentals has brought about changes in the accommodation market, often seen as a threat to traditional accommodation providers. This is particularly true in large cities which have a considerable accommodation capacity and also a large stock of flats. The aim is to indicate to what extent short-term rentals are influencing the tourist accommodation market in Warsaw. The idea behind the study is the assumption that the differences revealed between those using hotels or such flats will provide an answer to the question of the influence of the latter on Warsaw»s tourist market. Such information should be useful in the marketing activities of interested parties and in the policies of the city authorities. Analysis of the data from a survey carried out in 2021 using the CHAID decision tree indicates that the choice of accommodation type was mainly determined by situational variables. The only statistically significant demographic predictor relates to a greater interest in flats among those aged up to 34 years old. Planned expenditure per person per overnight stay proved to be a statistically significant predictor only for non-residents of Poland, with the cut-off amount set higher than the median interval for this segment. Flats were more often chosen by people travelling in a larger party or alone and those planning to stay longer than four nights, thus looking for a different offer than that of traditional city hotels.
A Study on Educational Philosophy in Taekwondo Training: Based on John Dewey's Empiricist Educational Theory
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Jeong Keun-Young , Kim Soo-Jung
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted with the purpose of finding the understanding and meaning of John Dewey's empiricist education theory in the background in order to find the direction of Taekwondo leaders' education and to consider how to apply it to training. Research Results The experience, which is the core of John Dewey's educational philosophy, is based on sensory experiences like other empiricists. It has the characteristic of putting And it was confirmed that these characteristics are in the same context as Taekwondo training, which affects the inner nature of human beings through physical activity and education, not aimed at improving simple skills and physical abilities. In addition, in that there is a positive effect of education based on experiences that are often seen in children, it is judged that John Dewey's experiential philosophy can clearly help in setting the direction of Taekwondo exchange.
A Study on the Effect of Strategic Planning Factors of Martial Arts Festival on Urban Regeneration Performance
Authors:   The World Society of Taekwondo Culture, Lee Byoung-soo
Published: May 2023

This study uses a questionnaire technique for participants who visited the Tongyeong Hansan Daecheop Festival to provide basic data for revitalization of martial arts festival planning by analyzing the strategic planning elements of martial arts festivals and their impact on urban regeneration performance in local festivals. 300 copies were used for the final analysis. Data processing for hypothesis verification was statistically processed using SPSS 24.0 (ver), and the following conclusions were obtained. First, the thematic, subjective, timely, spatial and local, deviation and resolution elements of the sub-factors of strategic planning had a statistically significant effect on festival satisfaction. Second, the thematic, subjective, spatial and emotional elements of the strategic planning sub-factors had a statistically significant effect on the urban regeneration performance. Third, satisfaction with the festival program had a statistically significant effect on all of the overall urban regeneration performance, physical environmental performance, socio-cultural performance, and industrial economic performance of sub-factors.
From the history of the Soviet ethnographic Finno-Ugric studies of the 1940s-1950s
Authors: Zagrebin A.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the Soviet Finno-Ugric ethnographic studies during the Great Patriotic War and in the first post-war decade. The key point of the paper is the history of the intellectual dispute between D.V. Bubrikh and N.N. Cheboksarov about the development paths of the Finno-Ugric science in the USSR. It also highlights the influence of N.Ya. Marr’s ideas on the approaches to the interpretation of ethnographic materials and the discussion on the cosmopolitan impacts in the scientific texts of the Soviet Finno-Ugric researchers.
Anthropogenic problems threatening major cities: Largest surface deformations observed in Hatay, Turkey based on SBAS-InSAR
Authors: KARACA Şükrü Onur
Published: May 2023

The surface deformation caused by tectonic activities and anthropogenic factors poses a great threat to cities worldwide. The investigation and monitoring of these deformations are crucial in order to create risk analysis for the future. The problem in this case is to investigate the surface deformations and their negative effects caused by groundwater use and to identify possible landslide areas. In this study, the surface deformations in Hatay province were analyzed using SBAS-InSAR. The results from these analyses were evaluated by field observations. Sentinel-1 descending (183 datasets) and ascending (147 datasets) track geometries were selected to determine the surface deformation and its temporal evolution. Both east-west and vertical surface deformations were calculated, and the surface deformation profiles, surface 3D models and time series were created. These time series were associated with monthly precipitation data. The deformation area was interpreted with regard to available well-log data and geological setting of the study area. As a result of the study, a surface deformation resembling a bowl like structure was observed in the industrial zone located in the city center of Hatay-Güzelburç. The deformation rates are approximately 22.3 cm/year in the form of subsidence, 3.6 cm/year in the form of eastern movement and 10.1 cm/year in the form of western movement. The deformation of this bowl-like structure decelerated in the winter and accelerated in the summer due to excessive water use. The average monthly precipitation dataset supports these results. The stratigraphic data from water wells and the presence of limestone outside the eastern boundary of the deformation area show a thick clay layer in the eastern block of the bowl-shaped deformation structure. The difference between these two units, which causes a sharp anomaly at the eastern border of the deformation area, is interpreted as a probable normal fault. The second study area where surface deformations are observed is the landslide zone. The deformation was found to be 7.5 cm/year in a westward direction and 1.5 cm/year as subsidence.
O corpo sonoro sob o comando da cor: Flávio de Carvalho e os anos 30
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Téo Marcelo
Published: May 2023

1931 foi um ano movimentado no cenário artístico nacional. A Revolução de 1930 encerra a República Velha e inaugura um novo período na gestão cultural do país. Nas artes plásticas, a primeira repercussão foi a nomeação de Lúcio Costa como diretor da Escola Nacional de Belas Artes, incumbido de reformar o ensino artístico. É então que o arquiteto organiza a XXXVIIIª. Exposição Geral de Belas Artes – o Salão de 31 –, a primeira aberta à arte moderna, na qual o pintor Cândido Portinari tomou parte, o que o levou a conhecer o futuro mentor, Mário de Andrade. No mesmo ano realizou-se também o 2º. Salão de Humoristas, no hall do Hotel Trianon, e o 1º. Salão Feminino de Arte, uma iniciativa da Sociedade Brasileira de Belas Artes e da Associação dos Artistas Brasileiros, na Escola Nacional de Belas Artes (VIEIRA, 1984: 25).
Fundação de São Paulo: a origem da cidade representada por Oscar Pereira as Silva e Antônio Parreira
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Monteiro Michelli Cristine Scapol
Published: May 2023

Esta comunicação pretende apresentar resultados obtidos durante a pesquisa para elaboração da dissertação de mestrado, em desenvolvimento, na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da USP e financiada pela FAPESP. O objeto da dissertação é a obra Fundação de São Paulo, realizada em 19071 por Oscar Pereira da Silva, e que, atualmente, encontra-se no Museu Paulista da USP, inserida na exposição Imagens recriam história, na sala Imaginar o início, dedicada às obras de arte que têm por tema momentos vinculados ao início da conquista portuguesa na América.
Três textos no início de um debate: neoconcretismo e minimalismo
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Corrêa Patricia Leal Azevedo
Published: May 2023

Este texto apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa em andamento sobre as possibilidades e os limites de uma história comparada do neoconcretismo brasileiro e do minimalismo norte-americano, fundamentada na análise de obras artísticas e teóricas ligadas à gênese e ao desenvolvimento dos dois movimentos, bem como na produção historiográfica que vem buscando, nos últimos anos, articular algumas de suas aproximações. Como toda proposta comparativista, esta também investe no valor de uma iluminação recíproca, ou seja, pressupõe o interesse daquilo que o estudo de um objeto pode provocar sobre o estudo de outro, o que implica admitirmos analogias, semelhanças e diferenças entre ambos.
Lodovico Dolce e Giorgio Vasari: conexões
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Ventura Rejane Bernal
Published: May 2023

Esta comunicação tem por objetivo discorrer sobre alguns aspectos que ligam o tratado Dialogo della Pittura intitolato L´Aretino (1557), do humanista veneziano Lodovico Dolce à obra do historiador florentino, Giorgio Vasari, Le Vite de´più eccellenti architetti, pittori et scultori italiani, da Cimabue, insino a´tempi nostri, publicada em 1550. Dolce tinha como propósito primeiro sustentar a relevância da produção artística vêneta, alçando-a ao mesmo patamar da arte Tosco-romana, a qual fora exaltada de modo proeminente por Vasari em sua obra, em detrimento da arte de outras regiões italianas. Ao mesmo tempo, Dolce buscava refutar a divindade criada pelo autor das Vite em torno da figura de Michelangelo, salientando a maestria de Rafael e a primazia de Ticiano no cenário artístico italiano. Para tanto, travou um diálogo com Vasari, adotando várias premissas teóricas desenvolvidas pelo florentino no sentido de reafirmar os argumentos de seu próprio escrito.
A instalação de vídeo e a montagem de atrações em Arthur Omar
Authors:   Centro de Artes da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lima Wagner Jonasson da Costa
Published: May 2023

O presente texto tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre cinema e arte contemporânea abordando determinados momentos da produção artística e teórica da Arthur Omar (1948). O início de sua trajetória artística é marcado pelo movimento de ruptura com o cinema documentário tradicional, período em que o artista vai introduzir a noção de antidocumentário no contexto da produção audiovisual brasileira. A partir da década de 1980, o cineasta adensa cada vez mais sua produção usando o vídeo como suporte. Essa atuação pode ser verificada em vídeos como O Nervo de Prata (1987), realizado em colaboração com o artista plástico Tunga.
Tarihsel boyutuyla İsveç’te Türk Dünyası Araştırmalarının Gelişimi ve Bugünkü Durumu
Authors: KARAKOÇ Birsel
Published: May 2023

Bu makale, İsveç’te Türk dünyası üzerine yapılan araştırmaların gelişimini tarihsel bir bakış açısıyla ortaya koyarak günümüzdeki durumu ele almaktadır. İsveç ile Kırım Hanlığı ve Osmanlı Devleti arasındaki diplomatik ilişkiler İsveç tarihinde 1521–1611 yıllarını içine alan ve Vasa Hanedanı olarak bilinen döneme kadar uzanır. Kırım Hanlığı, 1568–1592 yılları arasında hüküm sürmüş olan III. Johan zamanında İsveç ile Doğu Avrupa arasındaki siyasi ilişkilerde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Türk tarihinde Demirbaş Şarl ismiyle maruf Kral XII. Karl zamanında ise bu ilişkiler daha da gelişerek devam etmiştir. Makale, tarihi arka planı tartıştıktan sonra Türk dünyası üzerine çalışmaların İsveç’te uluslararası bir araştırma disiplini olarak gelişip bugün bulunduğu noktaya geliş sürecini bir bütün olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Türkoloji merkezleri, arşivler, kütüphaneler ve yayınlar ele alınacaktır.
SOUVENIRS IN TOURISM STUDIES: A BIBLIOMETRIC RETROSPECTIVE AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Bernardo Edgar , Sousa Nuno , Kastenholz Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

Purpose – Souvenir research in tourism research has steadily increased, but to date no metric analysis has been published that assesses the main issues addressed to guide and support new research. Design – This study fills this gap through an updated bibliometric review of 282 articles identified in the SCOPUS/WOS databases and an analysis of the future research agenda. Methodology – The PRISMA method and VoSViewer software for a systematic review was applied. Approach – This process allowed research areas identification identify research and it determined the relationships between them, drawing the paths that this scientific subject has taken. Findings – Results reveal a cross-citation-based cluster formation suggesting six main research themes: authenticity; shopping; symbolic value; satisfaction with shopping/ purchase; destination image; tourist experience. Additionally, a ‘future research agenda’ is proposed, organized into five general research pillars on the topic: Food consumption trends, Impacts, Souvenir consumption and value in context, Destination experience, and Technology impact. Originality of the research – Findings are expected to help researchers in the field to build their contributions on existing relevant academic advances, thereby better integrating their efforts into a theory of souvenir research that is still forming and consolidating, including through the Providing promising topics and avenues for future research.
Continuous automated microbial monitoring in laboratory-scale winemaking experiments
Authors: Joran Alexis , Schiessl Konstanze , Klein Géraldine , Besmer Michael D. , Eicher Camille , Alexandre Hervé
Published: May 2023

The management of microbial flora is a key element of the winemaking process. It impacts process time, fermentation quality (e.g., production of alcohol, development of aroma compounds, absence of undesirable microorganisms) and the overall quality of the final wine product. In microbial flora management, real-time microbial monitoring is crucial. When applying currently used classical methods (e.g., cultivation on plates) or more recent technologies (e.g., flow cytometry), the flora sampling frequency is not optimal and taking around-the-clock measurements involves high labour costs. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of automated microbial monitoring based on an online flow cytometry system for different laboratory-scale applications in the field of winemaking. Initially, a protocol for automated sampling, double-staining and analysis was validated on yeast and bacterial populations after rehydration of the starter cultures. The system was then tested on a variety of increasingly complex biological systems, simulating its applications in the winemaking process. First, a yeast starter culture preparation for “prise de mousse” was tested. Then, a mixed-culture alcoholic fermentation was monitored. Finally, a microbial-focused observation of wine aging was emulated. By overcoming specific constraints linked to the must medium (e.g., sugars, alcohol contents, production of gas, fermentation duration), the results show the potential of this technology for (1) automated yeast or bacterial monitoring in a wide range of laboratory-scale wine environments, (2) simultaneous monitoring of both total and intact populations of multiple microorganisms, (3) long observation periods, and (4) high sampling frequencies for high-resolution data. It could be particularly useful for facilitating and improving control of potential contaminants or stuck fermentations, as well as better piloting starter preparations, alcoholic fermentations, or malolactic fermentations.
Descriptions of the vocalisations of the Painted Button-quail Turnix varius in North Queensland
Authors:   Research and Recovery of Endangered Species Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland,  St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia, Webster Patrick , Leseberg Nicholas ,   Research and Recovery of Endangered Species Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland,  St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia, Murphy Stephen ,   Research and Recovery of Endangered Species Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland,  St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia, Watson James ,   Research and Recovery of Endangered Species Group, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland,  St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia
Published: May 2023

The Painted Button-quail Turnix varius is a widespread and frequently encountered ground-dwelling bird endemic to Australia. Despite being regularly recorded throughout its distribution, our understanding of this species’ vocalisations is poor. Published accounts are limited to brief descriptions without quantitative analyses in a standardised format. This presents challenges in separating the vocalisations of this species from other similar species, particularly as vocalising button-quail are seldom observed. We recorded the vocalisations of Painted Button-quail from North Queensland. These vocalisations were identified as advertising ooms, drumming and contact calls. These vocalisation types appear analogous to those described for other button-quail species, though some key differences particularly in the advertising oom will likely prove diagnostic. Here we present descriptions and visual representations of each of these vocalisation types.
Effectiveness of Class IC Antiarrhythmics in Patients with Paroxysmal Form of Atrial Fibrillation in Absence of Structural Heart Disease
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev D. A. , Khalikova M. A. , Vasyukov S. S. , Beraya M. M. , Sedov A. V.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To study the efficacy of class IC arrhythmic drugs (AAD) and catheter ablation (CA) for paroxysmal form of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with without structural heart disease.

Material and methods. The study included 122 patients (44 men, 78 women, mean age 63 [55;68] years) with symptomatic AF paroxysms. Patients was divided into the lappaconitine hydrobromide group (LH group; n=26), the propafenone group (P group; n=25) – 25 patients, the diethylaminopropionylethoxycarbonylaminophenothiazine hydrochloride (DH group; n=23), the CA groups: radiofrequency ablation (RFA group; n=24) and cryoballoon ablation (CRYO group; n=24) groups each included 24 patients. The primary endpoint was the AF recurrence within 6 and 12 months from the onset of antiarrhythmic drug therapyand in RFA and CRYO groups – within 6 and 12 months after the end of the blinding period. Additionally, in AAD groups a composite endpoint was assessed: the frequency of recurrence of AF within 6 months and the frequency of side effects requiring drug withdrawal.

Results. Within the 6 months AF recurrence was observed in 13 (50%) patients of the LH group, 11 (44%) patients of the P group, and 13 (56.5%) patients of the DH group (p=0.687). Side effects requiring drug withdrawal were observed in the LH group in 2 patients (7.7%), in the P group in 3 patients (12%) and in the DH group in 3 patients (13%) (p=0.801). The difference in frequency of reaching the composite endpoint was not significant (p = 0.581) and the incidence was 57.7%, 56%, 69.5%, respectively in groups LH, P and DH. The efficacy of CA was higher than class IC AADs: 77% vs 39% (that including the withdrawals of AADs due to side effects) (p˂0.001). At the same time, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of RFA and CRYO: AF recurrences within 6 months after the end of the blinding period were registered in the RFA group in 29% of cases, in the CRYO group – in 16.7% of cases (p=0.247). The overall effectiveness of CA after 12 months was 69%, which was significantly higher than the effectiveness of AADs that was 38% (p˂0.001).

Conclusion. Starting the AAD therapy with IC class in patients with paroxysmal AF in the absence of structural pathology, despite acceptable safety, one should take into account that, regardless of the initially prescribed drug, less than half of patients can achieve prevention of AF recurrence within 1 year. CA for AF can be considered as a first line therapy or can be recommended if one of IC class AADs is ineffective.
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Trisvetova E. L.
Published: May 2023

In a significant number of patients with symptoms of angina pectoris or myocardial infarction with ischemic changes in the myocardium, according to the results of instrumental research methods, there is no hemodynamically significant stenosis of the coronary arteries. In these cases, vasospastic angina or microvascular dysfunction is considered the cause of coronary heart disease. Coronary microvascular dysfunction is caused by several pathological mechanisms that cause structural and functional disorders in the microvascular bed of the heart. Clinical groups of coronary microvascular dysfunction include angina pectoris and myocardial ischemia without obstructive coronary artery disease (primary coronary microvascular dysfunction), in combination with coronary atherosclerosis, with myocardial damage and iatrogenic nature. Diagnostics of microvascular disorders is carried out on the basis of the results of non-invasive and invasive methods, which make it possible to clarify the nature of the changes and choose an effective nondrug and drug treatment. The prognosis for coronary microvascular dysfunction is poor, due to the development of cardiovascular complications and death, a high risk of disability, and a decrease in the quality of life of patients.
Outpatient Practice of Lipid-Lowering Therapy Prescription (According to the ARGO-3 Study)
Authors: Ezhov M. V. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Kolmakova T. E. , Tyurina A. V. , Martynov A. I.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To study the frequency of prescriptions of various types of lipid-lowering therapy and their effectiveness in outpatient clinical practice based on the results of a questionnaire of primary care physicians.

Material and methods. The study was performed in 2022 in 75 constituent entities of the Russian Federation with the participation of 1117 doctors working in outpatient clinics. Most of the doctors had work experience of 10-20 years or more. Doctors of polyclinics (therapists and cardiologists, etc.) before the start of the study received instructions, questionnaires for filling out, developed by the National Atherosclerosis Society. The frequency of prescriptions by primary care physicians of various types of lipid-lowering therapy and their effectiveness in terms of the frequency of achieving target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was studied based on the results of a questionnaire.

Results. Monotherapy with statins was prescribed in 55.2% of cases, free combination of rosuvastatin with ezetimibe – in 17.2%, single pill combination of rosuvastatin with ezetimibe – in 23.2%, combination therapy with PCSK9 inhibitors – in 4.1% of cases. Target levels of LDL-C ˂ 1.8 mmol/l and ˂ 1.4 mmol/l were achieved with statin monotherapy in 42.6% and 28.2% of cases, respectively, free combination of rosuvastatin with ezetimibe – in 61.7% and 39 .5%, a fixed combination of rosuvastatin with ezetimibe – in 67.8% and 48.5%, combination therapy with PCSK9 inhibitors – in 96.8% and 92.8% of cases.

Conclusion. The single pill combination of rosuvastatin with ezetimibe is more effective in achieving target levels of LDL-C compared with statin monotherapy and therapy with free combination of statin with ezetimibe. Despite the fact that the target values of LDL-C when prescribing a combination with PCSK9 inhibitors were achieved in 96.8% and 92.8% of cases, they were used quite rarely at the outpatient stage of treatment in the Russian Federation.
Identifikasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Suhu Permukaan di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dayu Ariesta Kirana Sari  , T. MHD. Rafli Fatani  , Nugraheni Setyaningrum  , Darmawan Listya Cahya  , Laili Fuji Widyawati
Published: May 2023

Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi berdampak pada penurunan luasan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang berimplikasi pada resiko dampak perubahan iklim. RTH memiliki berbagai fungsi untuk baik secara ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Penyediaan RTH dapat bermanfaat dalam penurunan suhu panas, pengurangan polusi, pengelolaan sumber daya air serta mendukung kesejahteraan dan kesehatan, terutama dia area perkotaaan dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan RTH dengan memperhitungkan luasan RTH berdasarkan indeks vegetasi dan mengidentifikasi suhu permukaan di Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan memafaatkan interpretasi penginderaan jauh, melalui media Normalized DIfference vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Land Surface Temperature (LST) diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi suhu. Hasil studi menemukan jika luasan RTH di Jakarta Selatan mayoritas mengalami kenaikan, hanya ada tiga kecamatan yang memiliki penurunan luasan RTH. Diketahui juga bahwa, Pada area yang mengalami peningkatan luasan RTH, memiliki suhu permukaan terendah di tahun 2021 pada Kecamatan Setiabudi. Disisi lain, Kecamatan Tebet mengalami suhu permukaan tertinggi pada tahun 2021, 229,6oC  yang  memiliki luas RTH 3.54 Km2 merupakan yang terkecil dibanding seluruh kecamatan di Jakarta Selatan.
Geological Characteristics of Deep Shale Gas and Their Effects on Shale Fracability in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations of the Southern Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Li Jing , Li Hu , Yang Cheng , Ren Xiaohai , Li Yading
Published: May 2023

The deep shale gas reservoirs of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the southern Sichuan Basin have strong heterogeneity and complex geological characteristics, resulting in a poor fracturing effect and low vertical production. Based on whole-rock X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, shale gas-bearing experiments, rock mechanical parameter tests and well logging and elemental logging data, the sedimentary environment, and geological characteristics of this deep shale gas are analyzed, and the shale fracability is evaluated. (1) The type of organic matter is affected by factors such as sea level change, hydrodynamics, reducing environmental conditions, algae bioenrichment, and tectonic stability, and the contents of Type I and Type II kerogens in the lowermost reservoir of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations are high. (2) The pores between the biogenic siliceous minerals (the framework) and numerous organic pores provide space for the occurrence of shale gas. High-quality reservoirs have a high brittle mineral content, a high Young’s modulus, a low Poisson’s ratio, an appropriate fracturing pressure, a small net stress difference, and a high shale fracability. (3) Multicluster perforation, temporary plugging near the wellbore, and multistage fracturing can be used in the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation, increasing the near-wellbore hydraulic fracture complexity and improving the hydraulic fracturing effect.