bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Wakaf Produktif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Catur Wuragil Irfan , Arifin Muhammad , Khaeruddin Hamsin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penerapan Wakaf Produktif dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat Pada Yayasan Solo Peduli Umat dengan Perspektif Ma’ayir as-Syar’iyyah (Produk Accounting and Auditing Organization For Islamic Financial Institution / AAOIFI, lalu menganalisis bagaimana penerapan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pada penerapan wakaf produktif di dalamnya yang juga ditinjau dari perspektif ma’ayir muhasabah maliyah produ AAOIFI. Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis memilih metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan dan pustaka. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen wakaf produktif di Solo Peduli dan dianalisis dengan ma’ayir syar’iyyah (AAOIFI) dan  peneliti menggunakan pendekatan (phenomenal) untuk memahami peristiwa secara mendalamnya. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data yang dihasilkan dari narasumber yaitu Direktur Utama Solo Peduli dan literatur yang bersifat primer dan sekunder, primer buku ma’ayir Syar’iyyah (AAOIFI) dan file resmi dari Solo Peduli dan sekunder berupa buku KHI, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dokumen atau penelitian yang terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Metode analisis data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penyimpulan hasil penelitian. Dan Validasi data dengan cara credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan wakaf produktif pada Yayasan Solo Peduli Umat telah sesuai dengan praktek wakaf produktif dengan Perspektif Ma’ayir as-Syar’iyyah (Produk Accounting and Auditing Organization For Islamic Financial Institution / AAOIFI.
BRASIL E CHINA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA NO PROCESSO DE REFORMA PORTUÁRIA
Authors: Ramaldes Lúcia Casati , Fioresi de Sousa Erivelto , Monfardini Amanda de Brito , Santos Luiz Fernando Barbosa
Published: March 2023

O comércio internacional de mercadorias tem no transporte marítimo sua maior representatividade em termos de quantidade transportada. O que faz dos portos os principais elos da cadeia logística internacional e consequentemente um importante fator de desenvolvimento econômico regional. Isso faz com que a gestão portuária seja um fator chave na competitividade e desenvolvimento dos portos e da economia. Nesse sentido, governos ao redor do mundo têm proposto e empreendido reformas significativas no setor portuário de seus países, buscando um posicionamento mais competitivo, principalmente com a participação da iniciativa privada, através do modelo de gestão landlord port. Apesar desse modelo pressupor a participação específicas da iniciativa privada e do setor público, ele pode ser implementado de formas diferentes. Esse estudo, preocupado com o desenvolvimento do setor portuário brasileiro, propôs uma comparação com os portos da China, que apresentaram um crescimento e posicionamento competitivo significativo nas últimas décadas. Os resultados apresentados, mostram movimentos com intenções similares na atração da iniciativa privada para o setor portuários em ambos os países. Entretanto, observou-se no Brasil, decisões contraditórias às intenções iniciais da reforma portuária que podem influenciar negativamente o desenvolvimento do setor.
STOMATAL CHARACTERIZATION IN LEAVES OF BANANA CULTIVARS OF THE TYPE PRATA AND MAÇÃ
Authors: Lopes de Morais Andréia , Lara Alvarenga Bruna , Mitsuko Aoyama Elisa , Zucoloto Moises , De Souza Oliveira Vinicius
Published: March 2023

In banana trees, morphogenetic characters such as stomatal density, stomatal index, polar and equatorial diameter act as morphological markers to understand relations between genetic, environmental and pathological factors. The present study was analyzed as stomatal characteristics in leaves of six banana cultivars of the type Prata and Maçã. The banana cultivars selected were: Prata-Anã, BRS Platina and Pacovan Ken and of the type Maçã: BRS Tropical, Maçã and BRS Princesa. The states and epidermal cells were counted, measuring the polar diameters (PD) and the equatorial diameter (ED). The difference in number of epidermal cells (NEC), number of stomata (NS) and stomatal density (SD) in the leaves of six banana cultivars was verified. A Prata Anã cultivar showed a higher content of leaf material abaxial and higher than the other cultivars under analysis. Regarding the application of the stomata (PD / ED), such as the cultivars BRS Platina and Pacovan Ken, of the Prata type, and the BRS Princesa, of the Maçã type, are more flexible stomata. The different cultivars of bananas of the type Prata and Maçã are among the anatomical and morphological characteristics of the stomata.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF DIPLOMATS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the State of Kuwait, Balanutsa Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The article considers the peculiarities of training future diplomats in the context of globalization of society. It was found that the historical traditions and changes in the domestic and foreign policy development of Ukraine, on the one hand, and the processes of globalization and transformation of international relations, on the other, became a significant factor influencing the definition of approaches and training requirements for future international specialists. Globalization leads to the modernization of professional training of diplomats, the formation of an innovative educational system focused on entering the world educational space. Professional training is characterized by the search for new approaches and methods of training future diplomats in the humanization of education, the implementation of which brings the future specialist to intercultural interaction. In the context of this trend there is a problem of educating a multicultural personality that is able to perceive and understand the cultural characteristics of other peoples, which creates the preconditions for successful interaction and interpenetration of different cultures. The professional training of a diplomat should ensure harmonious interaction of the future specialist with the globalized society, promote the level of general and professional culture, culture of thinking, prepare for intercultural communication, form tolerance as a stable value-semantic attitude. We see prospects for further research in the search for new approaches and methods of training future diplomats in the context of informatization of society. Historical traditions and changes in Ukraine's domestic and foreign policy development, on the one hand, and the processes of globalization and transformation of international relations, on the other, have become an important factor influencing the definition of approaches and training requirements for future international specialists. The professional training of a diplomat should ensure harmonious interaction of the future specialist with the globalized society, promote the level of general and professional culture, culture of thinking, prepare for intercultural interaction, communication, form tolerance as a stable value-semantic installation.
Penggunaan Media Audiovisual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Gangguan Peredaran Darah Di Kelas V SD Negeri Dalangan 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Yuliningsih
Published: March 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negeri Dalangan 02 Kecamatan Tawangsari Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Pemanfaatan media audio visual materi sistem peredaran darah untuk peningkatan hasil belajar. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar penilaian terhadap perencanaan, pembelajaran oleh guru, dan lembar observasi. Tindakan siklus I pembelajaran dengan menayangkan video penyebab gangguan peredaran darah, siklus II video penyakit yang mengganggu organ peredaran darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningktan yang signifikan. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I adalah 62,5 dengan jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 8 siswa, (73,33%), kemudian rata-rata pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85 dengan semua siswa memperoleh nilai mencapai KKM (100%). Simpulan dari penelitian: (1) desain rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dikembangkan untuk pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual, (2) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, (3) sistem evaluasi disusun mulai dari pembuatan kisi-kisi, instrumen hingga kunci jawaban, (4) hasil belajar siswa meningkat setiap siklusnya.
WOMEN EMPLOYEES WORK LIFE BALANCE IN NEW NORMAL- A STUDY ON SELECT IT COMPANIES IN BANGALORE
Authors: I. Vijay Kumar  , Dr. V. Tulasi Das
Published: March 2023

During the covid-19 many employees work life balance disturbed, particularly for the woman employees. When all the family members staying at home throughout the day full filling their needs required additional time and energy. At the same time special attention should be given to immunity boosting of children and elderly in the family; all these factors along with the self- safety had impact on their job performance. After the covid also many of the IT professional continued working from home and moonlighting has a huge impact on many IT companies’ performance in this context there is a need to study the work life balance of the women employees working in the select IT companies.
KEYWORDS: Work Life Balance, Women Employees, Stress, Pandemic, Personal Life, Professional Life.
Role of Teacher in Promoting Inclusive Education
Authors: - Monika Abrol
Published: March 2023

Inclusion in education is considered as an approach where education is provided to physical and cognitive disabilities as well as to the human diversity with regard to ability, language, age, culture, gender, and of human differences.Here needs the Special needs education as a phenomenon by which students experience difficulties in learning, both included in and excluded from the forms of schooling. In this way, policy of inclusion is difficult to implement as teachers are not sufficiently well prepared and supported to work in inclusive ways. The responsibility lies on teachers for creating schools in which all children can learn and feel they belong. The role of teachers are crucial where they help in promoting, participation and reducing under achievement, especially with children perceived as having difficulties in learning. Though there are some barriers to the development of successful inclusive schools, yet the way of overcoming these difficulties is only to reconsider the roles, responsibilities and identities of teachers. Certain practices implemented for enhancing Inclusive Education like suitable Support and services to special needs pupils, well- deliberated Educational Programme, addressing them with disabilities in teacher preparations.The paper also suggests by providing the role of teacher education thereby enhances the development of teacher’s skills, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs.
Multidisciplinary Approach: Impact on Multicultural Education of Learners
Authors: - Monika Abrol
Published: March 2023

A holistic and multidisciplinary approach consisting of curriculum integration and attempts to connect different domains of study for explaining a subject, theme or issue. It is worth to mention about NEP 2020 that this policy is flexible in the sense that it integrates arts and sciences, curricular and co-curricular activities as well as vocational and academic streams. It further throws light on creative and multidisciplinary curriculum including humanities, arts, craft, music, drama, languages, culture, health and sports well-being, in addition to science and mathematics,. The concusion is drawn that this policy has true essence of Man- making Education from Swami Vivekananda philosophy, Integral Education of Sri Aurobindo’s ideology, and Basic Education of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy. The policy recognizes soft skills like integration, communication, adaptability, cooperation, leadership, accountability, empathy etc as ‘life skills’. The mastery and proficiency in a particular filed of knowledge as ‘hard skills’ are also necessary to attain growth in any student’s life. The combination of both the skills make a good balance between knowledge and interpersonal attributes. In this way, multi-disciplinary approach is helpful for students to develop academic expertise with vital leadership skills boosting their career. To address the issues of teaching and research and to produce competent leaders, NEP 2020 provides an insight for holistic and multidisciplinary education, the aim to which is to develop all abilities among pupils like physical, social, emotional and moral. NEP 2020 proposes an approach of holistic and multidisciplinary education of all undergraduate programs such as in professional, technical, as well as in vocational disciplines.
Material Adjustments/Alteration/Modification in Handicraft by the Malay Muslim Community in Saribas, Sarawak
Authors: - Nur Farziana Binti Angat , - Rahah Haji Hasan
Published: March 2023

This research aims to look at the material changes that occur among craft makers in Saribas, Sarawak which focuses on the development of the use of materials to produce handicrafts in the modern era that faces the challenge of deficiency natural resources. Handicraft means the production of useful tools (Utility), or decorative tools using hand skills or the help of simple tools traditionally. In the modern era, handicrafts in Saribas are still traditional products produced individually or in groups for commercial purposes on a small scale. The results of the field study, found that the production and sale of handicrafts is one of the sources of income for a handful of villagers. The production of handicrafts usually uses forest products, but recently craft makers have been found to be more creative in utilizing alternative materials to replace the original one. Based on the qualitative methods that have been carried out, the results of observations clearly there are some significant changes in craft materials where more use of plastic-based material sources or other alternative materials that are similar in nature to the original material. The study concludes, modern era handicrafts have undergone a process of innovation due to the development of crafts which have marked changes from traditional crafts, especially on artificial materials which have undergone almost 90 percent change, while functions in modern society have also undergone significant changes and need reinterpretation from semiotic point of view. This field of handicraft production is seen to have great potential to be developed more comprehensively in the future. Especially in small districts such as Saribas, which can indirectly open up more job opportunities to locals.
Locus of Control and Military Leaders: Relevance and Implications
Authors: - Mishra Virendra Kumar , - Jain R.K.
Published: March 2023

Locus of Control has a bearing on an individual’s performance effectiveness and leadership. To enhance leadership effectiveness, foster resilience, and accomplish mission success, military commanders must comprehend the notion of LoC and be able to assess it in their subordinates. According to the paper, LoC refers to a person's perception of their level of influence over the things happening to them. The study is concerned with the many loci of control, from internal to external, and the effects of each type of LoC on military leadership. The study intends to show that an internal LoC, which is linked to a more proactive, self-directed, and adaptable leadership style, is more desired by military leaders
Hollywood and the Advent of Afrofuturism: A Critical Study of Black Power and Cultural Aesthetics in Black Panther
Authors: - Lima Sabu
Published: March 2023

The article entitled "Hollywood and the Advent of Afrofututrism: A Critical Study of Black Power and Cultural Aesthetics in Black Panther" depicts the importance of blacks in Hollywood from an Afrofuturistic point of view through the film. Afrofuturism in films seeks to restore black identity through art, culture and political resistance. The worlds imagined in this cultural form go beyond simple science fiction stories created by Blacks: these stories, art, and philosophies center Black Diasporic life and allow for a way of viewing black culture in a fantastical, creative and hopeful manner. This genre triumphed in mainstream American theatre with the enormous success of the film Black Panther
A Descriptive Study to Assess Child Nutrition and Health Information Related Knowledge among Mothers of Under Six Years Children in Selected Areas of Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Authors: - Pratiksha Godkar , - N. Sriram
Published: March 2023

Background: The Health of a country depends on healthy citizens. Healthy children grow up to be healthy adults. Young children, especially those under the age of six are in a vulnerable stage of physical development. Malnutrition during this time can have long-term and irreversible consequences. Mothers have to be made more aware about feeding practices and health-care practices only then it can go a long away in reducing the severity of malnutrition. As per ICDS guidelines on convergence initiatives for improved nutrition, Knowledge of mothers regarding child Nutrition and Health information can be assessed based on five key Nutrition and Health information as follows: (i) importance of colostrum; (ii) continued breastfeeding; (iii) diarrhea prevention and treatment using oral rehydration solution (ORS); (iv) child immunization and (v) family planning.
Aim: To assess knowledge regarding child nutrition and health information among mothers of under six year children in selected areas of Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was used to collect data with structured interview method from 200 mothers which were selected from non-probability convenient sampling technique.
Result: Out of 200 mothers whosever taken part in study, 24.50 % had inadequate knowledge, 64.50 % had moderate knowledge and 11.0 % had adequate knowledge. Age, education of mothers and family monthly income were having significant association with knowledge score at 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: This study concluded that mothers were having moderate knowledge which is affected by mainly age and education of mothers, hence improving knowledge level of mothers can positively impact growth and development of children.
Perceptions of Stakeholders towards College Autonomy on Quality of Higher Education in Northern and Southern Odisha
Authors: - Subhasmita Das
Published: March 2023

The main aim of the study was to investigate the perception of stakeholder towards college autonomy on quality in higher education. The present study has been conducted in two autonomous (VD College, Jeypore and MPC College, Baripada and two non-autonomous (DAV College, Koraput and Women’s College, Baripada) government colleges in the southern and northern regions of Odisha, India. The perceptions of students, parents, and teachers of autonomous colleges relating to their satisfaction with different quality dimensions of higher education have been compared with the perceptions of students, parents, and teachers of non-autonomous colleges using 't’ test to assess the impact of college autonomy on quality in higher education. The impact of college autonomy on quality in higher education was explored using the causal comparative method taking non-autonomous colleges as control group. The study found that; i) college autonomy impacts positively on quality of teacher, curriculum, co-curricular activities, method of teaching, library, infrastructural facilities and examination system; ii) college autonomy impacts positively on students’ achievement; iii) college autonomy impacts positively on customer orientation, client education, quality in education, teachers’ participation, innovation and linkages. The study recommended that autonomous colleges should be sufficiently funded by central government, UGC and state government or should be provided opportunity to generate their own financial resources to carry out developmental activities for achieving total quality in higher education. It is recommended that steps should be taken to institute appropriate mechanism in every autonomous college to look into teachers’ recruitment and promotion policy; terms and conditions of services; and techniques of inspiration, motivation and involvement. Autonomous colleges should be given administrative freedom to recruit teachers and other members of non teaching staff in conformity with UGC guidelines. Autonomy, quality and accountability are interrelated. Autonomy without accountability cannot ensure quality in higher education. Proper guidelines and regulations need to be formulated to ensure both autonomy and accountability in higher education.
A Literature Review of Bhujangasana and its Physioanatomical Aspect
Authors: - Lakra Ankit
Published: March 2023

Yoga is an ancient and profound Indian philosophy-based practise. The word "yoga" comes from the Sanskrit root "Yuj," which meaning "to unite" or "to yoke." Yoga is the practise of calming down mental fluctuations and patterns. Asanas are certain postures used in yoga. An asana is a body posture that is used to improve one's health and mental well-being. Asanas lubricate the muscles, joints, ligaments, and other parts of the body. This aids in the circulation and flexibility of the body. Bhujangasana, or "cobra position," is a meditation and pranayama asana It is utilised in meditation and Pranayama. It aids in the maintenance of the digestive system and the treatment of digestive diseases. It also offers Strengthening the spine, stretching the chest and lungs, shoulders and abdomen, toning the buttocks, and stimulating the abdominal organs can all assist to relieve tension and weariness. The second chapter of the Gheranda Samhita describes Bhujangasana
Assessment and Evaluation of Learning in a Constructivist Paradigm
Authors: - Sheeja Thomas
Published: March 2023

The paper focuses on the characteristics of assessment in a constructivist learning environment, the purpose of assessment and evaluation in constructivist approach. The paper also focuses on the various assessment tools and process that are to be used in a constructivist teaching learning environment to continuously assess the students to further their learning. The paper discuses about Formative assessment, Alternative assessment ,Authentic assessment, the tools of assessment as concept map, portfolio ,rubric ,process of assessment as self assessment ,peer assessment and various other strategies that can be used in a constructivist paradigm.
Research Competence of Out-of-Field Teachers in Teaching Practical Research: Input to Capability Building Series
Authors: - Orville J. Evardo Jr. , - Ivy Lyt S. Abina
Published: March 2023

Research is a high-level course for the 21st century learners thus requiring highly qualified teachers that are proficient both in research and teaching. This study utilizes convergent parallel design, a mixed method approach to describe the research competence and to design a Capability Building Series Program. The respondents of this study are the out-of-field research teachers from selected private Senior High Schools. There are 40 respondents for the quantitative phase while 14 participants in the qualitative phase. Data were gathered through survey questionnaire, interviews, and focus group discussion. Mean and standard deviation were used to describe the respondents’ self-assessed research competence while thematic analysis was used in the analysis of the interview and focus group transcripts. Results of the study showed that while out-of-field research teachers have high self-assessed research competence, there are areas that needs enhancement such as critical evaluation of the state of research, selection and application of methods, theoretical and methodological reflection on research findings, writing an academic publication, and knowledge on the communication standards in the discipline. Based on the results of the study, a Capability Building Series was proposed. It was recommended that out-of-field research teachers continue to engage in professional development activities to improve the teaching-learning experience in the subject.
The Effectiveness of Reading in Vocabulary Learning in EFL: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: - Truong Hoai Thuong , - Mohamed Benhima
Published: March 2023

The current systematic literature review (SLR) aims to explore the effectiveness of reading with regard to vocabulary learning. It addresses the gap of teaching reading among English language learners. A systematic literature review is the main methodology followed in the current study. Scopus, Google Scholar and ERICs databases are used to identify, classify and retrieve the articles based on many inclusion and exclusion criteria. The use of the keywords the effectiveness of reading on vocabulary yielded 2,543 results on Sci-Space a varying number of studies on Google Scholar, ERICs and Scopus from 2019 to 2022. Thirty-two studies were included in the current review. The inclusion criteria include recency (over the last three-five years) and relevance (related to reading, vocabulary learning and English language education). Thirty-two studies are reviewed for the current study. The exclusion criteria include recency and relevance. The results demonstrate that reading has a positive effect on the learning of English vocabulary, especially in terms of width and breadth. The potential research gaps that are identified in the current systematic literature revolve around which influences which reading or vocabulary. Most studies in the current systematic literature review demonstrated that there is a co-influence positive relationship between the two in the vast majority of recent studies.
A Study on College Students Attitude Towards Human Rights in Relation to Their Gender
Authors: - Swapna Lahon , - Lutfun Rasul Saikia
Published: March 2023

Developing human rights attitude among the students at all level is the major concern of present educational system as human rights violation, exploitation has become 0the burning issue of the society. As students are the future citizen and the real strength of the nation are developed awareness and attitude towards human rights as they have to solve the problems related to human rights. The present study aims to measure the attitude level of college students towards human rights in relation to their gender. For the study the researcher had selected 366 students (183 girls and 183 boys). The sample were collected from Puthimari College of Kamrup (R) district of Assam. For selection of sample the researcher applied simple random sampling technique. To collect data from the sample the researcher used a standardized scale (Human Rights Attitude Scale) developed by Rajesh Kumar Srivastav. The scale includes 50 items. For analyzing the obtained data some statistical technique such as Mean, SD and t-test were applied. The result of the study reveals that the students have high level of human rights attitude but boy and girl students differ significantly in their attitude towards human rights.
The Impact of the Human Microbiome on Mental Health: A Systemic Review
Authors: - K. Narasimha Varma
Published: March 2023

Background: There is growing evidence to suggest that the human microbiome, the trillions of microorganisms that reside in and on our bodies, can impact mental health. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this relationship and the clinical implications of these findings are still being explored.
Methods: In this systematic review, the author searched multiple databases for studies examining the relationship between the human microbiome and mental health. The studies included in the review spanned both animal and human research and included both observational and interventional studies.
Results: The author found that there is evidence to suggest that changes in the gut microbiome can impact mood, behaviour and cognitive function. Specifically, alterations in the gut microbiome have been associated with anxiety, depression, and stress-related disorders. The author also found that certain probiotics and prebiotics, as well as faecal microbiota transplantation, may have potential as therapies for these conditions.
Conclusion: The relationship between the human microbiome and mental health is a complex and rapidly evolving area of research. While the evidence to date suggests that the microbiome can play a role in mental health disorders, further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms underlying this relationship and to develop safe and effective microbiome-based therapies for these conditions.
Dampak Ekonomi Insentif Pajak Penjualan Ditanggung Pemerintah atas Barang Mewah Kendaraan Bermotor: Pendekatan Tabel Input-Output
Authors: Silaban Wiradinata Lambok
Published: March 2023

Kebijakan fiskal insentif Pajak Barang Mewah Ditanggung Pemerintah (GB STLG) untuk kendaraan bermotor ditujukan untuk menyelamatkan industri kendaraan bermotor roda empat di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Insentif yang membebankan belanja pajak sebesar Rp 4,9 triliun pada 2021 ini tentu diharapkan memberikan dampak yang berarti bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Studi ini mengukur dampak ekonomi secara kuantitatif setelah penerapan insentif GB STLG pada tahun 2021. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan Tabel IO Indonesia 2016 (185 produk) dan diketahui bahwa insentif GB STLG memberikan tambahan output ekonomi sebesar Rp12,6 triliun. Baterai dan produk baterai, produk, produk dasar besi dan baja, serta produk dan peralatan mesin listrik adalah yang paling terpengaruh dalam peningkatan output. Sementara itu, produk perhiasan, produk rokok, produk tembakau, produk tembakau olahan, dan sektor jasa dana pensiun paling sedikit terpengaruh dalam hal peningkatan output. Kebijakan ini terbukti efisien karena mendatangkan keuntungan ekonomi sebesar 2,58 kali lipat dari biaya yang dikeluarkan.
Hubungan Cystatin C dan Mikroalbumin Urin Kuantitatif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Sebagai Faktor Risiko Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Susanti Ellis , Latifah Imas
Published: March 2023

Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) pada dekade terakhir semakin meningkat, khususnya di negara berkembang. Jika epidemi ini tidak segera ditangani akan terjadi peningkatan prevalensi  150%.  Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, prevalensi DM Nasional sebesar 8,5% atau sekitar 20,4 juta orang dan mengalami peningkatan setiap  tahun. Penderita DM sering mengalami komplikasi akut dan kronik, diantaranya gangguan fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran dan hubungan Cystatin C dan MikroAlbumin Urin (MAU) kuantitatif pada penderita DM tidak terkontrol sebagai faktor risiko gagal ginjal kronik (GGK). Metode penelitian adalah desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian pada 151 penderita DM tidak terkontrol didapat terbanyak pada laki-laki sebanyak 78% dan kelompok usia ≥ 50 tahun sebanyak 85%. Rerata hasil Cystatin 1,09 mg/L (rentang 0,59-1,92 mg/L), persentase abnormal sebesar 40%. Rerata hasil MAU kuantitatif  143 mg/G (rentang 1,21-5210 mg/G), persentase abnormal 30%. Hasil uji korelasi didapat ada  hubungan antara kadar Cystatin dan MAU kuantitatif  pada penderita DM tidak terkontrol (r= 0,35). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka parameter pemeriksaan laboratorium Cystatin C dan MAU Kuantitatif dapat digunakan untuk memastikan faktor risiko dan penanda awal gagal ginjal kronik pada penderita DM tidak terkontrol yang dicurigai mengalami gangguan fungsi ginjal. Kata kunci: DM, GGK, Cystatin C, MAU
Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Dr.Abdul Radjak Salemba
Authors: Rahayu Cahyawati , Indriyani Ameldatama Syifa
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi merupakan keadaan seseorang yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas nilai normal. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan pembuluh darah pada ginjal mengkerut (vasokonstriksi) sehingga aliran nutrisi ke ginjal terganggu dan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel - sel ginjal dan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi ginjal. Kreatinin merupakan suatu produk biokimia metabolisme otot dan di keluarkan dari tubuh melalui filtrasi ginjal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar kreatinin pada penderita hipertensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Tempat penelitian di laboratorium Rumah sakit dr. Abdul Radjak Salemba. Menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan  catatan rekam medis  pada periode Desember 2020 – Februari 2021. Pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin ini menggunakan alat Mindray BS-380. Berdasarkan data rekam medis didapat sebanyak 40 orang penderita hipertensi yang melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dengan hasil abnormal sebanyak 15 pasien  (37,5%). Penderita hipertensi berdasarkan usia  di  jumpai pada usia 59 tahun yang mengalami peningkatan kadar kreatinin sebanyak 7 pasien (17,5%). Penderita hipertensi dengan kadar kreatinin berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 22 pasien (55%) dan berdasarkan pasien yang lama menderita hipertensi   5 tahun mengalami peningkatan kadar kreatinin sebanyak 8 orang pasien (20.%). Dari hasil penelitian  ini  dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita hipertensi laki-laki memiliki resiko peningkatan kadar kreatinin lebih besar di bandingkan perempuan. Komplikasi hipertensi dapat dicegah melalui medical chek up (MCU) secara berkala, sehingga komplikasi terhadap gangguan ginjal dapat dihindari. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penyakit hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan kadar kreatinin tinggi.Kata kunci       :Kadar kreatinin, penderita hipertensi, fungsi ginjal
Gambaran Netrofil Pada Pasien Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Siloam Bogor
Authors: Permana Atna , Nugroho Heru Purwanto , Dewi Maharani Ratna Kusuma
Published: March 2023

SARS-CoV-2 adalah virus baru yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan pada 31Desember 2019. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memberi nama penyakit yang disebabkan virus tersebut, COVID-19. Virus ini menimbulkan wabah diberbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Dilakukan pemeriksaan skrining untuk pasien COVID-19 salah satunya yaitu pemeriksaan kadar neutrofil pada darah. Neutrofil adalah sel darah putih pertama yang direkrut ke tempat peradangan akut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran neutrofil pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Juni 2021 di RS Siloam Bogor pada pasien dengan diagnosa COVID-19.Penelitian diambil dari data sekunder sebanyak 113 data yang diolah dan disusun dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian yang berasal dari 113 data didapatkanhasil pasien wanita lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki, hasil neutrofil cenderung meningkat pada wanita dan laki-laki. Pasien didominasi oleh wanita usia 41-50 tahun. Didapatkan hasil pasien COVID-19 di RS Siloam Bogor BulanOktober - Desember 2020 paling banyak adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia41-50 tahun dengan penyakit penyerta yang mengalami peningkatan nilai neutrofil, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pengetahuan mengenai pemeriksaan neutrofil pada pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci         : Neutrofil, COVID-19, SARS-COV-2
Prevalensi Infeksi Hepatitis B Pada Calon Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Klinik Utama Satria Medika Sakti
Authors: Fauziah Prima Nanda , Setiawan Harsono , Harun Syahrial
Published: March 2023

Hepatitis adalah penyakit peradangan pada hati yang disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri, dan parasit. Hepatitis tersering disebabkan oleh infeksi virus Hepatitis B. Prevalensi Hepatitis B di Indonesia sebesar 1,2 % dan Indonesia dinyatakan sebagai negara endemik Hepatitis B, sehingga setiap WNI yang akan bepergian keluar negeri untuk menjadi tenaga kerja Indonesia (TKI) wajib melakukan pemeriksaan Hepatitis B, sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Ketenagakerjaan. Pemeriksaan serologi standar untuk mendeteksi infeksi Hepatitis B adalah pemeriksaan protein HBsAg menggunakan metode ELISA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi Hepatitis B pada calon TKI di Klinik Utama Satria Medika Sakti periode Januari-Maret 2020. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh 756 subyek penelitian yang merupakan calon TKI yang memeriksakan HBsAg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil positif sebanyak 15 orang (1,98%). Pada kelompok perempuanHBsAg positif sebanyak 10 orang (2,52%), sedangkan kelompok laki-laki sebanyak 5 orang (1,39%). Kelompok usia 18-25 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (1,49 %), kelompok usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 5 orang (1,67%), kelompok usia 36-45 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (7,41%). Kata Kunci      : Hepatitis B, HBsAg, TKI
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Asam Laktat Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Swasta Di Jakarta Utara Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Latifah Imas , Pertiwi Inka Jatmika
Published: March 2023

Pneumonia pada pasien yang terinfeksi Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) bisa menyebabkan komplikasi berbahaya, salah satunya adalah Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). ARDS merupakan keadaan gagal nafas yang ditandai dengan hipoksia berat. Pada keadaan hipoksia tubuh bisa mengalami peningkatan kadar laktat yang berhubungan dengan penurunan pH darah yang akan mengarah pada keadaan asidosis laktat. Kadar asam laktat tinggi pada pemeriksaan awal secara bermakna menunjukkan peningkatan angka mortalitas. Diagnosis laboratorium yang digunakan untuk menegakkan asidosis laktat adalah analisis gas darah atau menghitung anion gap serum serta mengukur langsung kadar aktat. Sehingga, peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan asam laktat pada pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 di RS Swasta di Jakarta Utara periode Juli 2020-Maret 2021. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan data sekunder dari RS Swasta di Jakarta Utara pada pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 yang dirawat di kamar isolasi maupun ICU isolasi yang melakukan pemeriksaan asam laktat. Berdasarkan analisis data pada pasien ini didapatkan hasil rerata kadar asam laktat pada pasien rawat inap isolasi yaitu 1,9 mmol/L dan pada pasien rawat inap ICU isolasi yaitu 2,2 mmol/L.  Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar asam laktat pada pasien rawat inap yang terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19, baik pasien yang dirawat di kamar isolasi dengan stadium penyakit sedang maupun kamar ICU isolasi dengan stadium penyakit berat, namun didapatkan kadar asam laktat normal pada pasien dengan stadium penyakit sedang dan berat. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambahkan informasi kadar asam laktat pada pasien Covid-19 secara berseri. Kata kunci          : Asam laktat,  Hipoksia, Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19)
Pengaruh Pemberian Paparan Asap Rokok Kretek Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Sekarmaharani Meutia , Saroh Dewi
Published: March 2023

Rokok membunuh 88 orang per 100.000 penduduk. sebanyak 33,2% penduduk indonesia yang mengkonsumsi tembakau pada tahun 2018. Terdapat berbagai jenis rokok salah satunya rokok kretek yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya yaitu tar nikotin karbonmonoksida dan minyak eugenol. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diberi paparan asap rokok kretek. Penelitian ini adalah quasy-eksperiment pasca-test dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling. terdapat empat kelompok yaitu kontrol, paparan asap rokok tiga batang sehari, paparan asap rokok lima batang sehari, paparan asap rokok tujuh batang sehari, paparan dilakukan  selama 14 hari tiap kelompok berisi enam ekor tikus. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis SPSS statistic 21. Didapatkan hasil p value 0,166 lebih besar dari nilai α (0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh paparan asap rokok kretek terhadap kadar hemoglobin tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Asap Rokok, Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Gambaran Jumlah Trombosit dengan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Pada Penderita Hepatitis B
Authors: Geni Lenggo , Yahya Elsya Maulidia
Published: March 2023

Indonesia termasuk negara dengan endemisitas sedang sampai tinggi untuk infeksi virus Hepatitis B (VHB). Prevalensi Hepatitis di Indonesia berdasarkan jenisnya Hepatitis B menduduki posisi pertama dengan presentase 21,8%. Penyakit Hepatitis ditandai dengan terjadinya peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT di dalam darah karena hati merupakan salah satu organ tubuh yang banyak mengandung enzim transaminase yaitu SGOT dan SGPT. Kegagalan hati merupakan penyebab penurunan trombopoietin yang mengarah ke trombositopenia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh studi literatur gambaran jumlah trombosit dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada penderita Hepatitis B. Berdasarkan studi literatur diketahui bahwa laki – laki lebih beresiko terinfeksi Hepatitis B dibanding perempuan (100%). Usia 30 - 65 tahun lebih beresiko mengalami Hepatitis, hal ini karena penularan dapat melalui hubungan seksual dan usia lansia mulai terjadi penurunan daya tubuh sehingga mudah terinfeksi virus. Berdasarkan 4 jurnal yang ditelaah didapatkan hasil jumlah trombosit mengalami penurunan hal ini disebabkan karena adanya gangguan produksi trombopoietin di organ hati merupakan unsur pembentukan trombosit, juga menjadi penyebab trombositopenia. Sedangkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT mengalami peningkatan karena hati mengalami peradangan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus maka enzim SGOT dan SGPT akan terlepas dan masuk ke dalam peredaran darah. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah penderita Hepatitis B lebih banyak laki – laki (100%) dibandingkan perempuan dengan usia 30 – 65 tahun, mengalami penurunan jumlah trombosit dan peningkatan pada kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Kata kunci        : Trombosit, SGOT, SGPT, Hepatitis B.
Pengaruh Penambahan Saffron (Crocus sativus) Pada Yoghurt Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Widhyasih Retno Martini , Suminar Nunu , Lestari Diah
Published: March 2023

Saffron (Crocus sativus) merupakan tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan juga digunakan dalam produk olahan makanan. Bahan aktif saffron, seperti flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin, diketahui merupakan senyawa antibakteri. Saffron dapat digunakan dalam produk fermentasi seperti yoghurt yang berperan sebagai prebiotik untuk zat aktif yang terkandung dalam yoghurt, yaitu bakteri asam laktat (BAL). Bakteri patogen dapat menyebabkan beberapa penyakit, diantaranya Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bakteri ini diketahui menyebabkan infeksi pneumonia nosokomial yang ditularkan melalui pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai zona hambat, volume hambat minimum dan pengaruh penambahan saffron yoghurt terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode true experimen dengan desain post test only control group. Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumur dengan lima kelompok perlakuan yaitu 5 helai dan 10 helai saffron dalam yoghurt dengan volume 25 µl, 50 µl, 100 µl, 150 µl, dan 200 µl. Setiap perlakuan diulangi lima kali. Sebagai kontrol positif larutan ciprofloxacin 0,25% dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium Bakteriologi Politeknik Kemenkes Jakarta III pada bulan Juni 2020. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan α = 0,05 (5%). Hasil statistik diperoleh nilai p 0,05 (p = 0,000). Maka dapat disimpulkan penambahan saffron pada yoghurt berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Kata kunci: Crocus sativus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Saffron, Yoghurt.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923
Authors: Zuraida Zuraida , Masdianto Masdianto , Jannah Haniefa Zhuhruful
Published: March 2023

Pengobatan dengan menggunakan obat herbal kini sudah menjadi aternatif pengobatan, sebab obat herbal sudah dikenal dan digunakan di seluruh dunia oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat. Penggunaan tanaman obat dapat juga merupakan untuk mengurangi resistensi antibiotik. Penggunaan Jintan Hitam sudah banyak dipercaya oleh masyarakat dapat menyembuhkan dan menyehatkan tubuh. Ekstrak Jintan hitam mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti ini ingin membuktikan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak jintan hitam terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi kulit dan nosokimial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada peneliti adalah eksperimental. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakram disk dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% dan menggunakan Amoxcillin 0,3% sebagai kontrol positif bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali, dengan cara merendam cakram disc selama 15 menit pada masing-masing konsentrasi dan menempelkan cakram pada media yang telah di inokulasikan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data pada tiap konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% yaitu 11,3 mm, 15,3 mm, 23 mm, 25 mm. Berdasarkan penelitian, data tersebut didapatkan hasil yang signifikan, bahwa ekstrak jintan hitam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Kata Kunci         :           Ekstrak Jintan Hitam, Daya Hambat, Metode Cakram disk, Staphylococcus aureus
Gambaran D-Dimer Pada Pasien Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit dr. Abdul Radjak Salemba Jakarta
Authors: Permana Atna , Bedah Sumiati , Wibowo M Krisnadi
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) disebabkan oleh turunan corona virus baru yang bernama Sars-Cov-2. Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO sudah menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi. Pasien COVID-19 sering mengalami peningkatan D-dimer yang signifikan, dikarenakan terjadinya trombosis yang berakibat pada kelainan koagulasi yang dapat dilihat dari pemeriksaan D-dimer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar pemeriksaan D-dimer pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit dr.Abdul Radjak Salemba. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan data laboratorium pada bulan Februari 2021 pada seluruh pasien rawat  inap yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RS dr.Abdul Radjak Salemba, didapatkan hasil dari 58 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 lebih banyak diderita pada jenis kelamin Perempuan dengan rentangusia 30-39 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 15 orang dengan persentase nilai D-dimer normal sebesar 1.72% dan abnormal sebesar 24.13% sedangkan COVID-19 lebih sedikit diderita pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dengan rentang usia 20-29,yaitu sebanyak 4 orang dengan persentase nilai D-dimer normal 3.44% dan abnormal sebesar 3.44%. Pasien COVID-19 yang melakukan pemeriksaan D-dimer didapat hasil rerata yaitu 3,6413 mg/L. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dapat mengalami trombosis dan perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan D-dimer untuk pemantauan efektivitas pengobatan. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, D-dimer