bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xylose dehydration to furfural using niobium doped δ-FeOOH as catalyst
Authors: Bannai Campos , de Rezende , Dias Lima , Cândido da , Teixeira Mancini , Castro Ramalho
Published: January 2023

The effect of modification of ?-FeOOH with niobium, applied to dehydration reaction of xylose, was evaluated by experimental and theoretical methods. The experimental data confirmed, namely the characteristic peaks in the X-ray diffractometer analysis, that the materials were obtained. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis defined the percentage of Nb as 0 for pure ?-FeOOH and 9.5 wt. % (?-FeOOH/Nb) for doped. In relation to obtaining furfural, the doped material presents a conversion improvement of 290 % when compared to pure catalyst. Theoretical calculations were useful in understanding the preferential route of the mechanisms proposed by the obtained potential energy values. To understand the preferred routes, the most favorable position of xylose in relation to ?-FeOOH was initially calculated. From this, the conditions favoring furfural formation were calculated based on the routes of the proposed mechanisms and the energy values indicated that the furfural formation is more likely to happen on the doped material.
Energy and mass transfer analysis of 3-D boundary-layer flow over a rotating disk with Brownian motion and thermo-phoretic effects
Authors: Rafique Khuram , Alghamd Safer , Alotaibi Hammad
Published: January 2023

The advancement of nanofluid technology has become an essential tool for
investigating thermal conductivity enhancement, which is highly valuable
for industrial and engineering applications in many fields including
mathematics, physics, engineering, and materials science. This analysis
focuses on 3-D boundary-layer flow on nanofluid over a rotating disk by
incorporating chemical reaction and thermal radiations effects. One aim of
this article is to analyze the energy and mass transport rates for
nanofluids. In this study, the Brownian motion and thermophoretic impacts
are considered. The governing flow equations are converted to ODE via
suitable similarity transformations. The resulting equations were solved via
well know technique Keller box method. This analysis revealed that the
azimuthal and axial velocities show an inverse pattern against the various
values of index factor, n, although the radial velocity has the highest
value and decreases significantly. The behavior of the von Karman flow is
also recovered for setting the index factor (n = 1). Moreover, it is found
that the temperature of nano liquid increases by increasing the Brownian
motion and thermophoretic factors.
Rough fuzzy-topological approximation space with tooth decay in decision making
Authors: Alzahrani Samirah , El Safty
Published: January 2023

Tooth decay is a common problem among people due to many factors, including
neglect to clean teeth. Dental caries is becoming more common in a number of
countries worldwide. This study aims to determine the prevalence of dental
caries and how to treat this problem. We also implement fuzzy soft
multifunction between fuzzy soft topological spaces which is Smarandache?s
generation of the notion. In this paper, we generated additional topologies
for an information system based on a similarity relation. This paper
discussed two methods for determining accuracy: our method and Pawlak?s
qualitative data method. Both ideas show that because of the uncertainty and
ambiguity of qualitative data, we get a lot of topologies based on one or
two attributes. The new method was used to determine the accuracies. This
method revealed the difference between one or two attributes. In fact, the
most important factors affecting tooth decay have been identified.
Furthermore, we are developing a new algorithm to treat dental caries
problems. Tooth decay which includes the conclusions of some well-known
results in the corresponding literature is highlighted and discussed. In
addition, a comparative application that dwells on the generality of our
obtained results is constructed. Our proposed approach is reasonable and
effective.
Simulations of convective heat transfer in rectangular microchannel using thermal lattice Boltzmann method
Authors: Bashir Shazia , Bashir Muhammad , Mahmoud Khaled , Alsubaie Abdulah , Afzal Farkhanda , Alam Mehboob , Inc Mustafa
Published: January 2023

The microfluidics becomes an emerging field of interest due to the advent of micro electro mechanical system. In this work simulations were performed to investigate the heat transfer phenomena in microchannel using the 2-D D2Q9 model of thermal lattice Boltzmann method. It is applicable in the whole range of slip velocity. The slip boundary condition which is combination of bounce and specular reflection was applied along with constant temperature boundary condition. For Knudson number greater than 0.001 (slip flow) fluid show slip at walls of the channel. The Reynolds number was kept at 10, Knudson Number 0.002, and aspect ratio (length/height) of 2. The fluid shows a slip of 8% of free stream velocity which is in the reported range. The resulting local Nusselt number was calculated which is responsible to quantify convective heat transfer. The simulation results were ahown to coraborate well with the analytical solution and empirical relations. Hence thermal lattice Boltzmann method satisfactorily predicted heat transfer and momentum transfer phenomena in microchannel.
Photon statistics and non-local properties of a two-qubit-field system in the excited negative binomial distribution
Authors: Almarashi Abdullah , Abdel-Khalek Sayed , Kundu Debasis
Published: January 2023

In this paper, a quantum scheme for a two-qubit system (2QS) and field
initially prepared in the excited negative binomial distribution is
presented. The field photon statistics is detected from the evolution of
the Mandel parameter, while the evolution of von Neumann entropy detects the
nonlocal correlation between the 2QS and radiation field. The concurrence is
used to detect the qubit-qubit entanglement during the time evolution. The
dynamical properties of single-qubit and two-qubit quantum Fisher
information are investigated. We visualize the number of photon excitations
on the field in negative binomial states with influence of photon success
probability. A connection is provided between the dynamical behaviors of
these statistical quantities. We have found that the proposed quantities are
strongly influenced by the number of excited photons of the field in
negative binomial states and photon success probability.
Effect of stark shift on three-level atom interacting with a correlated two-mode of non-linear coherent state
Authors: Obada Abdel-Shafy , Ahmed Mohamed , Khalil Eied , Habeba Hala
Published: January 2023

In this manuscript, we study a new non-linear system which represents a
?-type five level atom interacting with a quantized four-mode
electromagnetic field. A non-linear Stark shift is introduced, through the
elimination of intermediate levels (two and four) using the adiabatic
elimination technique. By using the Schrodinger equation we obtain the
analytic solution this model. Some statistical aspects through the effective
Hamiltonian are presented such as the collapses-revivals phenomenon, degree
of purity, concurrence, and the squeezing phenomenon with respect to study
the effect of Stark shift parameters on these statistical aspects. For small
values of the Stark shift parameter, the collapse times increase and the
atomic inversion symmetry axis shifts upward, while the entanglement
decreases significantly. It has been noted that the system is affected by
the Stark shift parameter.
Machine learning models to prediction OPIC crude oil production
Authors: Abdulrahim Hiyam , Alshibani Safiya , Ibrahim Omer , Elhag Azhari
Published: January 2023

This paper aimed to compare the multi-layer perceptron as an artificial
neural network and the decision tree model for predicting OPIC crude oil
production. Machine learning is about designing algorithms that
automatically extract valuable information from data, and it has seen many
success stories. The accuracy of these two models was assessed using
symmetric mean absolute percentage errors, mean absolute scaled errors, and
mean absolute percentage errors. Achieved were the OPIC crude oil
production's maximum projected figures. The OPIC crude oil output was also
represented by certain descriptive scales and graphs; A comparison was made
between the results and the earlier results acquired by the others after
the study of the association between the variables revealed statistical
significance.
Using obstacle perforation, reconfiguration, and inclination techniques to enhance the dynamic and thermal structure of a top-entry channel
Authors: Mahdi Khaled , Bekrentchir Khalida , Hussein Ahmed , Akgul Ali , Shanak Hussein , Asad Jihad , Akkurt Nevzat , Menni Younes
Published: January 2023

This research is to incorporate three efficient ways that will increase the
performance of baffled heat exchangers. The 1st technique is represented by
baffle perforating to create pores through which secondary streams pass in
order to reduce main stream pressure on the flow areas. A 2nd technique
represented in redesigning the baffle structure by replacing its square
edge with the arched edge in order to increase the X-velocity to facilitate
the flow towards the outlet and reduce the Y-velocity to reduce the values
of fluid friction with the solid areas. Finally, a 3rd way was demonstrated
by using the inclined baffle model. Reinforcement of the baffle structure
allowed for enhanced vortices, increased thermal gradients, and thus a
reinforced thermodynamic structure over the entire heat exchanger.
Neurophysiological confirmation of phrenic nerve affection in a patient with dyspnea and herpes zoster
Authors: Martic Vesna , Stojanov Aleksandar
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Herpetic lesion of the phrenic nerve is quite uncommon. These lesions are usually unilateral, and for most clinicians, the clinical manifestation of herpes zoster in the cervical or thoracic region and diaphragmatic paralysis on the same side is sufficient for making a diagnosis of segmental herpes zoster phrenic nerve palsy. We report a patient with a classic clinical picture, in which we confirmed phrenic nerve affection on nerve conduction study. Case report. A 58-year-old female patient came for an examination due to shortness of breath. The patient had a herpetic rash on her right shoulder two and a half months earlier. The elevation of the right hemidiaphragm was seen on chest X-ray imaging. Asymmetry was evident in the nerve conduction study of the phrenic nerve: prolonged latency and reduced amplitude of her right phrenic nerve. The patient was treated with acyclovir, pregabalin, and B complex vitamins. After six months, the motor deficit was reduced completely. Conclusion. A nerve conduction study of the phrenic nerve is useful in making the definitive diagnosis. Good outcome, as in this patient, is rare in patients with this diagnosis and may be linked to timely treatment with acyclovir.
From on-site to in-lab: Microscopic observation of fungal proliferation on 17th century mural paintings
Authors: Ljaljevic-Grbic Milica , Stupar Milos , Savkovic Zeljko , Knezevic Aleksandar , Dimkic Ivica , Kosel Janez , Tavzes Crtomir , Unkovic Nikola
Published: January 2023

The fungal community of biodeteriorated 17th century mural paintings within
the nave and altar portion of the old Church of the Holy Ascension (Veliki
Krcimir, Nisava District, Serbia) has been studied via an array of
microscopic analyses in order to detect actively growing fungi and assess
their potential damage to the painted layer and mortar. In situ microscopy,
performed with portable microscopes, together with optical and scanning
electron microscopy, has revealed impairments of the painted layer in the
form of cracks and biopitting, along with surface salt deposits and hidden,
symptomless fungal growth. Various structures, such as fully developed
fruiting bodies and melanized mycelia, clusters of microcolonial fungi and
lichen soredia, as well as a conidial apparatus and numerous conidia in
mass have been observed, all attesting to the presence of actively growing
fungal community on the surface of the painted layer and in the interspaces
between the painted layer and mortar. Based on the observed reproductive
structures, the main agents of biodeterioration have been identified as
fungi of Chaetomium and Cladosporium genera. The documented deterioration
symptoms are most likely due to hyphal penetration and formation of fruiting
bodies and other fungal structures.
Inflammatory Cell Infiltration into Islets without PD-L1 Expression is Associated with the Development of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Type 1 Diabetes in Genetically Susceptible Patients
Authors: Kawata Satoshi , Kozawa Junji , Yoneda Sho , Fujita Yukari , Kashiwagi-Takayama Risa , Kimura Takekazu , Hosokawa Yoshiya , Baden Megu Y , Uno Sae , Uenaka Rikako , Namai Kazuyuki , Koh Yoko , Tomimaru Yoshito , Hirata Haruhiko , Uemura Motohide , Nojima Satoshi , Morii Eiichi , Eguchi Hidetoshi , Imagawa Akihisa , Shimomura Iichiro
Published: January 2023

  

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) could cause type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We immunohistochemically analyzed pancreatic specimens from 3 cases with ICI-related T1D, and their histopathological data were compared those from 3 patients who had received ICI therapy but did not develop T1D (non-T1D) and 7 normal glucose-tolerant subjects as controls. All ICI-related T1D patients had susceptible HLA haplotypes. In ICI-related T1D, the β‐cell area decreased and the α‐cell area increased compared to non-T1D and controls. The number of CD3-positive cells around islets increased in ICI-related T1D and non-T1D compared with controls, while the number of CD68-positive cells around islets increased in ICI-related T1D compared with non-T1D and controls. The expression ratios of PD-L1 on islets decreased in non-T1D and almost completely disappeared in ICI-related T1D, while PD-L1 expression was observed in most cells of pancreatic islets in controls. This study, therefore, indicates that ICI therapy itself could reduce PD-L1 expression on islets in all subjects, which may be related to β cell vulnerability. In addition, we showed that absence of PD-L1 expression on β cells, genetic susceptibility and infiltration of macrophages as well as T lymphocytes around islets might be responsible for T1D onset.
Å bevege seg i og gjennom tekster. Skjønnlitterær lesing i tverrfaglig undervisning om rovdyr på mellomtrinnet
Authors: Halberg Haakon , Anne Berit Lyngstad
Published: January 2023

Artikkelen drøfter hvilken rolle lesing av skjønnlitteratur kan spille i et tverrfaglig undervisningsopplegg om rovdyr. Det empiriske materialet består av gruppesamtaler med elever på mellomtrinnet som har lest to skjønnlitterære tekster om rovdyrproblematikk i forkant av et skolebesøk på Rovdyrskolen. De skjønnlitterære tekstene kan relateres til bærekraftig utvikling som tverrfaglig tema i LK20 i Norge. I lys av begrepene «textrörlighet» (Liberg et al., 2012) og repertoar (McCormick, 1994) drøftes det hvordan elevene posisjonerer seg i møte med tekster. Tekst 1, ei realistisk fortelling om ei jente som møter en bjørn på en skogstur, begeistrer og engasjerer elevene. Teksten er skrevet med skjønnlitterære virkemidler som er lett tilgjengelig for elevene, og skaper tydelig tverrfaglig engasjement og forståelse for dilemmaer i rovdyrproblematikken. Tekst 2 er ei fantastisk fortelling som drar veksler på samisk fortellertradisjon. Elevene møter motstand i leseprosessen, noe som trigger enkeltelever til å oppklare og forstå teksten. Artikkelen argumenterer for at skjønnlitteraturen kan føre til kritisk tenkning og refleksjon i en tverrfaglig sammenheng.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Being in and moving through texts. Reading fiction in interdisciplinary teaching about predators at the upper primary levelThe article discusses the role reading fiction can play in an interdisciplinary teaching program about predators. The empirical material consists of discussions in groups with students at the upper primary level who read two fictional texts about predator issues, prior to a school visit to a Wildlife Park. The fiction texts can be related to sustainable development as an interdisciplinary theme in LK20 in Norway. In order to explore how the students position themselves when reading, the terms “text movability” (Liberg et al., 2012) and “repertoire”(McCormick, 1994) are adopted. Text 1, a realistic story about a girl who meets a bear on a forest trip, excites and engages the students. The text is written with fictional tools that are easily accessible to students, and creates a clear interdisciplinary commitment and understanding of dilemmas concerning the predator problem. Text 2 is a fantastic story related to the Sami storytelling tradition. Studentsencounter resistance in the reading process, triggering individual students to engage with and understand the text. The article argues that fiction can lead to critical thinking and reflection in an interdisciplinary context.
Nettbrett i literacypraksisar i førsteklasserom med høg kvalitet i lærar–elev-interaksjonar
Authors: Øvereng Liv Kristin Bjørlykke , Skaftun Atle , Gamlem Siv M.
Published: January 2023

Denne studien undersøker kor vidt og korleis nettbrett som ressurs kan bidra til kvalitet i literacypraksisar i begynnaropplæringa i eit utval norske førsteklasserom. Studien er teoretisk forankra i ei sosiokulturell forståing av undervisning, språk og læring. Utvalet er selektert frå eit datasett på atten klasserom og består av dei fem klasseromma med høgast CLASS-K-3-skår på lærar–elevinteraksjonar.Videoobservasjon av undervisningstimar (n = 33) er analysert og transkribert gjennom ein kvalitativ innhaldsanalyse. Studien viser at det er lite aktiv samhandling mellom lærar og elev når elevane brukar nettbrett, men at klassene har aktivitetar som kan gi rom for aktive lærar–elevinteraksjonar når elevane brukar nettbrett. Resultat frå studien kan gi auka kunnskap og bevisstheit om unytta potensial for elevar si aktive deltaking i lærar–elev-interaksjonar ved bruk av nettbrett.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Tablets in 1st grade classroom literacy practices with high-ranking quality in teacher-pupil interactionsThis study investigates how tablets as a resource in education can contribute to quality in literacy practices in beginner education (pupils 6–7 years). The study is theoretically rooted in a sociocultural understanding of teaching, language, and learning. The sample is five first-grade classrooms in Norway. The sample is selected through pre-analyzes of video observations that have shown high or moderate quality of teacher-pupil interactions in beginner education. Video observation of 33 lessons is analyzed and transcribed through a qualitative content analysis on a micro scale. The study finds that there rarely are engaging interactions between teacher and pupils when pupils use tablets. Still, we find that approaches to conduct active teacher-pupil interactions are elicited in some classrooms when pupil use tablets. Results from the study can provide increased knowledge and awareness of the untapped potential for pupils’ active participation in teacher-pupil interactions using tablets.
Ensino de Língua Portuguesa para Migrantes na Pandemia
Authors: Bertoldi Anderson , Collet Thaís , Sevignani Luan Luis , Lima Fernanda Neja Alves de
Published: January 2023

A pandemia causada pelo COVID-19 teve profundos impactos nas redes de ensino públicas e privadas do Brasil. A mudança das aulas para o formato de atividades não presenciais (ANPs) dividiu pais, alunos e professores. Quantos aos professores, muitos se opuseram às ANPs, por pensarem que esse formato poderia ser uma primeira iniciativa para a transformação dos cursos presenciais em educação a distância (EaD). Essa discussão é ainda mais delicada quando falamos de ensino de língua portuguesa para migrantes, sejam refugiados ou com visto humanitário. Esse grupo necessita ser integrado às comunidades em que vive, e para isso necessita do conhecimento do português. Assim, temos como objetivo, neste artigo, discutir a necessidade do ensino de português para migrantes, mesmo que em formato ANP, durante a pandemia. Em termos metodológicos, apresentamos um relato de experiência de ensino de língua portuguesa para migrantes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, durante esse período de quarentena, com ensino não presencial. A partir das experiências aqui descritas, defendemos a necessidade de atendimento dos grupos migrantes durante a pandemia. Se considerarmos que esses migrantes geralmente chegam ao Brasil sem muitos recursos financeiros e que o conhecimento da língua portuguesa acaba sendo um fator de inclusão social, pois facilita-lhes o acesso à saúde, ao trabalho e à educação no Brasil, a interrupção do ensino do português para esse grupo pode mantê-los, por mais tempo, em situação de vulnerabilidade.
Comunidades Quilombolas no Brasil
Authors: Brandão Maria Aparecida Ventura Brandão Ventura , Andrade Wbaneide Martins , Santos Carlos Alberto Batista dos
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo focalizar os processos de formação e de afirmação histórico social de comunidades quilombolas. A tempo, o estudo perpassa por três ambiências em sua composição temática: na primeira parte é evidenciada, de forma geral, a evolutiva forma de organização dos seres humanos em comunidades ou sociedades. Essa retomada histórica traz suas repercussões nas sucessivas formações de comunidades tradicionais mencionadas neste estudo; a segunda parte traz a noção conceitual de quilombo a partir da afirmação/negação de remanescência e por fim, descreve o processo de formação e de resistência dos africanos ao escravismo colonial que se estende até os nossos dias, em cenas de intensas e vigorosas lutas. O estudo está ancorado numa metodologia de natureza qualitativa e foi gerado a partir da compilação do estado da arte sobre a temática em relevo passando por diversos tempos de produção científica dado que a problemática abordada entrelaça variados contextos históricos que dialogam, simultaneamente, numa sobreposição de fatos e aspectos que não podem ser vistos de forma isolada. As questões postas para análise buscam, ainda, focalizar, no âmbito da crítica, a lógica advinda do Estado-nação no que diz respeito aos direitos dos povos de quilombos e às formas de acesso e de conservação de seus bens simbólicos e materiais. O estudo apontou que os processos de lutas políticas e sociais dos povos quilombolas instaurados, ainda, no Brasil Colônia pela busca de visibilidade identitária e étnica continuam latentes em nossos dias, traduzindo-se em condutos de resistência e alteridade.
THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN POTATO CHIPS MICRO BUSINESS IN WARNASARI VILLAGE PANGALENGAN DISTRICT REGENCY
Authors: Nur Kania Trisa , Adnani Latifah , Pratama Sigit , Adnan Fahmi
Published: January 2023

The micro potato chip business of Service Partners requires efforts to improve and improve several conditions that are still considered to be obstacles to their business activities. More specifically, the problems found in Partners from this service activity relate to the following matters: 1). There needs to be additions to product variants made from potato, so product development is needed that can increase the variety of products that can be sold by partners. Where this can encourage an increase in the number of products that can be marketed or sold by Partners, 2). Layout in the production room, especially in the area where the cleaning/washing area for potato chips raw material is still in the same area as the bathroom and toilet, 3). It is necessary to facilitate the manufacture of brand designs and printing of brand designs that have been designed to be displayed on product packaging, so that the appearance of the packaging is more attractive and differentiates it from similar products. The implementation of the service is carried out through several forms of activities, namely facilitation, counseling and training, in accordance with the criteria for problems that must be resolved by the activity Implementation Team.
Importance and Effectiveness of Different Safety Training Methods and their Application in Iron Ore Pelletizing Plants
Authors: Jbeily Ahmad Houssami
Published: January 2023

Iron ore pelletizing plants present several types of hazards and risks that can contribute to occupational incidents and material losses. Hazard Identification and Risk assessment is a process to identify causes and consequences including significance level considering both probability and consequences of occurrences. Henceforth, preventive and mitigation measures are established, communicated, and verified to prevent unwanted incidents and events. In 1950 the National Safety Council introduced the hierarchy of controls inspired by a philosophy that controlling exposures to occupational hazards is the fundamental method of protecting workers. The hierarchy of control was established to prove that design, elimination, substitution, and engineering controls should be the most effective when applied in preventing occupational incidents followed by administrative controls and Personal Protective Equipment. Safety training is one of the important preventive measures falling under the category of administrative controls. However, training effectiveness shall be considered in all phases such as training design, delivery, and post-training monitoring. In this paper, the main iron ore pelletizing safety hazards and risks such as the conveyor belt system will be reviewed and a discussion on the effectiveness, barriers, and constraints of traditional safety training programs and the consideration of advantages and challenges of the immersive training program in ensuring the effectiveness in improving risk perception, safe behavior and reducing occupational safety incidents.
Damage of Sedentary Lifestyle in Adult Life Because of The Lack of Practice of Activities in Physical Education Discipline in the Contemporary World
Authors: De Araújo Lucas Vilas Boas , Santos Aranin Queiroz de Sousa , De Abreu Emilly Anny Benevides , Santos Tâmara Trindade de Carvalho , Lins Leonardo Diego , Dos Santos Igor Sampaio Pinho , Barbosa Anderson dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Sedentarism is a serious public health problem, as physical inactivity over the years can lead to several noncommunicable chronic diseases, which in Brazil and in the world have shown a high mortality rate. In this context, the objective of this article was to discuss the impacts of a sedentary lifestyle on the health of the adult population due to the lack of physical activity at school age, especially in Physical Education classes, considering that the regular practice of physical exercises is a of the most effective alternatives against this problem. Studies show that health and quality of life awareness must be initiated within classrooms, which must be cultivated and worked on in a didactic-pedagogical context, with the active participation not only of students, but also of their families, in the construction of the school's pedagogical political projects. However, with technological development, increasing urbanization and the increase in violence, many children and young people have reduced their affinity for sports and physical activities in general, which can have bad consequences for their future. Therefore, Physical Education becomes an increasingly important subject for students to be aware of the benefits of practicing physical activities in childhood/adolescence. But for it to become more significant, is necessary for there to be changes in attitudes, even by teachers, regarding the improvement of classes, to help combat sedentary lifestyles within the school environment, enabling the formation of active, critical citizens who are concerned with your long-term health and well-being.
Development And Evaluation Of The Webgis Application To Support Volcanic Hazard Mitigation In The Southern Flank Of Merapi Volcano, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Afrinia L. , Suherningtyas Ika A. , Wiguna Putu P. K.
Published: January 2023

Merapi Volcano is one of the active volcanoes in Indonesia, which is located in the Central Java and Yogyakarta Province. The eruption of Merapi Volcano is a threat to people living on the slopes of Merapi, especially on its denselypopulated southern flank. The purpose of this study was to build a webGIS to support volcanic hazard mitigation regarding Merapi Volcano and evaluate the webGIS system for determining the community’s perception. This research was the first to produce a product that is used by government agencies related to volcanic disaster mitigation. webGIS development was carried out using an open source platform. System evaluation was carried out using usability testing. The samples were obtained using systematic the random sampling method of respondents who lived in the villages on the southern flank of Merapi volcano. webGIS was built using LeafletJS and QGIS, combined with spatial data about the evacuation locations, health facilities, evacuation routes, government offices, educational facilities and worship facilities, with a basemap obtained from Openstreet Map and Google Satellite. WebGIS was equipped with a database query feature to make it easier for users to find geographical information. The usability testing results showed that as many as 83% of the respondents were very satisfied with the appearance and information of webGIS, while as many as 82% were very satisfied with the navigation offered via the webGIS display.
Discovering Spatial Development Control For Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Utami Citra F. , Mizuno Kosuke , Hasibuan Hayati S. , Soesilo Tri E.B.
Published: January 2023

As a developing country, Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, necessitating the use of development-control instruments to achieve sustainable development. Furthermore, information about land reform implementation in Indonesia can only be found in academic journals written in Indonesian. As a result, determining the appropriate development-control model in Indonesia is critical. The appropriate concepts and development-control tools for Indonesia are discovered by reviewing papers that implement development control globally and the state of development-control implementation locally in Indonesia. However, by presenting the concept of controlling spatial development—beginning with defining development control, then capturing its typologies globally, and finally discussing the implementation condition in Indonesia—the model can also be adopted in countries with a similar planning system. The main gaps and challenges in implementing spatial development-control tools in Indonesia were identified in the final section of this article. In the meantime, a regulatory zoning system would be successful, but a discretionary system that includes economic development opportunities can be considered by strengthening human resources and institutions. The three elements in development control are spatial planning, land development, and regulation. Furthermore, the community’s successful traditional spatial development control can be incorporated into the existing control regulations.
Climate Change Impact On Water Balance Components In Arctic River Basins
Authors: Nasonova Olga N. , Gusev Yeugeny M. , Kovalev Evgeny
Published: January 2023

Climate change impact on the water balance components (including river runoff, evapotranspiration and precipitation) of five Arctic river basins (the Northern Dvina, Taz, Lena, Indigirka, and MacKenzie), located in different natural conditions, was investigated using a physically-based land surface model SWAP and meteorological projections simulated at half-degree spatial resolution by five Global Climate Models (GCM) for four Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) scenarios from 2005 to 2100. After the SWAP model calibration and validation, 20 projections of changes in climatic values of the water balance components were obtained for each river basin. The projected changes in climatic river runoff were analyzed with climatic precipitation and evapotranspiration changes. On average, all rivers’ water balance components will increase by the end of the 21st century: precipitation by 12-30%, runoff by 10–30%, and evapotranspiration by 6-47% depending on the river basin. The partitioning of increment in precipitation between runoff and evapotranspiration differs for the selected river basins due to differences in their natural conditions. The Northern Dvina and Taz river runoff will experience the most negligible impact of climate change under the RCP scenarios. This impact will increase towards eastern Siberia and reach a maximum in the Indigirka basin. Analysis of the obtained hydrological projections made it possible to estimate their uncertainties by applying different GCMs and RCP scenarios. On average, the contribution of GCMs to the uncertainty of hydrological projections is nearly twice more significant than the contribution of scenarios in 2006–2036 and decreases over time to 1.1-1.2 in 2068–2099.
Биорегуляционная терапия постгерпетической невралгии тройничного нерва
Authors: Мамедова Айгюнь
Published: January 2023

Невралгия тройничного нерва представляет собой очень болезненное

неврологическое состояние с сильными, кратковременными приступами

колющей боли в области лица, вызванное раздражителями. Приступообразная

боль напоминает удар, в одной или нескольких ветвях тройничного нерва. В

дополнение к приступообразным болям некоторые пациенты также имеют

постоянную боль. Невралгию тройничного нерва подразделяют на классическую

и вторичную.

Основным патофизиологическим механизмом при этой болезни является

демиелинизация первичных сенсорных афферентов тройничного нерва в зоне

входа корня. У значительной части больных демиелинизация обусловлена

сосудисто-нервным поражением с такими морфологическими изменениями, как

сдавление корешка тройничного нерва. Однако существуют и другие

этиологические факторы, так как только у половины больных имеются

морфологические изменения. Важные дифференциальные диагнозы включают

вегетативную цефалгию тройничного нерва, посттравматическую или

постгерпетическую боль и другие лицевые боли [ 1,2,3,4].

Терапией первой линии является профилактическое лечение блокаторами

натриевых каналов. Карбамазепин и окскарбазепин являются препаратами

первого выбора для длительного лечения. Терапией второй линии является

нейрохирургическое вмешательство. Учитывая вышеизложенное, оправдана

разработка более эффективных вариантов лечения. В этом плане весьма

перспективным является использование биорегуляционнй терапии [5]
El potencial pedagógico de las actividades de mediación textual para la formación de traductores: validación empírica
Authors: Nadal Laura , Thome Sarah
Published: January 2023

En la mediación textual propuesta por el Marco Común de Referencia Europeo (MCER), el aprendiz debe transmitir el contenido de un texto original mediante estrategias como la condensación, la reformulación y la traducción. A diferencia de la traducción profesional, prevé un mayor grado de flexibilidad en cuanto a la forma de expresión, pues el principal cometido es adecuarse a las exigencias de la situación comunicativa. Por este motivo, la mediación textual constituye una práctica pedagógica adecuada para la formación de traductores en educación terciaria, que les enseña a definir un escopo y ser autores de su propio texto. El presente trabajo compara un ejercicio de traducción y un ejercicio de mediación realizado por dos grupos de aprendices de un curso de traducción de textos del ámbito de la economía. Los errores lingüísticos disminuyen en la mediación por la mayor capacidad del aprendiz para desprenderse de las estructuras del texto original.
What Marquis de Sade’s Literary Critique Can Teach Us about Entrepreneurship
Authors: Pelly R. Duncan M. , Fayolle Alain
Published: January 2023

No writer has captured the reader’s imagination as vividly as the Marquis de Sade. Per his usual ramblings, he espouses evil via excruciatingly detailed sexual exploits; but, in later writings he is vehemently critical of those who engage in corrosive behavior. In Reflections on the Novel, de Sade provides step-by-step instructions to create repelling, enthralling, and memorable fictional narratives, then stratifies “what not to do” in order to avoid situations that may lead to irreparable physical, mental, and emotional damage in real life. In this same pamphlet, he advocates authenticity in writing and ways to empower the budding Sadist. Moreover, he is unique in this discourse because he deviates from previous writings and speaks directly to the audience. This article deconstructs Reflections on the Novel and it provides unique writing tenets as suggested by de Sade. These precepts are revolutionary because they provide new avenues of research in entrepreneurship.
Ways to neutralize the country-of-origin effect in the emerging market firms international branding1
Authors: Witek-Hajduk Marzanna Katarzyna , Grudecka Anna
Published: January 2023

Paper’s objectives

The purpose of this paper is to examine the ways in which to neutralize the country-of-origin (COO) effect (COE) in the emerging market of firms’ international branding.

Design/methods applied/approach used

A multiple-case study of five companies from European and Asian emerging markets – owners of household appliances brands, with data sourced from in-depth interviews and secondary sources.

Findings

Companies from emerging markets neutralize the genuine COO in their international branding in various ways, for example, by applying brand or sub-brand names that do not refer to the genuine country-of-brand-origin, using slogans in foreign languages or establishing brand alliances with partners from developed countries.

Originality/value

This study offers original insights fostering a better understanding of international branding strategies applied by emerging market companies by identifying the ways they neutralize the COE both at the brand concept level and brand marketing communication tools.
PENINGKATAN WISATAWAN MASA NEW NORMAL: STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DI DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Suryaningsih Ida Ayu Anggreni , Gayatri Kesumayathi Ida Ayu
Published: January 2023

Since the issuance of regulations related to the implementation of the new normal phase in all regions of Indonesia, the Government of Denpasar city, assisted by the Covid-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, has begun to start designing new normal SOPs for all related aspects one of which is in terms of increasing tourists. The new normal policy made by the central government needs a marketing strategy adapted to the situations and conditions that occurred during the pandemic. This study aimed to determine the marketing communication strategy of the Denpasar City Tourism Office in increasing tourists during the new normal period. This study uses the theory of marketing mix. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, in which the Denpasar City Tourism Office was taken as the object of research. Data collection was carried out using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The data then were analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study reported that the Denpasar City Tourism Office has taken steps that are in accordance with the marketing communication strategy, the steps are the implementation of marketing mix with promotion mix inside.
PENGARUH INFLASI, KURS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, FINANCING TODEPOSIT RATIOy` (FDR) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR)TERHADAP NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) PROVINSI BANTEN PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Sholehah Rineu Ardiana , Badina Teny , Najib Muhammad Ainun
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh variable Inflasi, Kurs Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dalam mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing (NPF) di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS)Provinsi Banten. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel periode triwulanan I-IV tahun 2015-2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Inflasi, Kurs Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Financing to Deposit Ratio(FDR)dan Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR)berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) secara simultan. Namun secara parsial, Inflasi dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF), sedangkan Kurs Nilai Tukar Rupiah berpengaruh positif signifikan dan Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR)berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Kemampuan prediksi dari keempat variabel independent terhadap Non Perfoming Financing (NPF) sebesar 67,41%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh factor lain diluar model penelitian.
Mujer y empleo público: una aproximación al conocimiento experto en recursos humanos y gestión pública en clave de género
Authors: Dapena Gómez María
Published: January 2023

El marco jurídico, administrativo y de gestión del empleo público conforma un ámbito material altamente especializado, en el cual la cualificación profesional y académica, así como la especialización jurídica y técnica que se desarrolla a través de la investigación científica y de la propia la actividad profesional cotidiana, conforman elementos clave de su notorio auge en las diferentes Administraciones Públicas Territoriales de España a lo largo de las dos últimas décadas.
Por su parte, la tradicional conceptualización del ámbito del empleo público como ámbito altamente masculinizado -en derivación de la también, hasta esa etapa, elevada masculinización de los agentes político y sindical- ha dificultado la creación de espacios de desarrollo, expresión y valorización de la capacidad profesional de las mujeres, así como de la difusión de su conocimiento experto.
El presente artículo, de carácter introductorio, tiene por objeto presentar al lector la publicación monográfica de la Revista de Documentación Administrativa sobre mujer y empleo público, elaborada al objeto de difundir y visibilizar el ingente conocimiento experto existente en la materia en las distintas Administraciones Públicas territoriales de España.
Egzersizin Mitokondriyal Fonksiyon, Oksidatif Stres, Mitohormesis ve Kahverengi Yağ Dokusu Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Arslanoğlu Badem Ebru , Dikmen Derya
Published: January 2023

Vücutta egzersizin tipine, şiddetine ve süresine bağlı olarak belirli fizyolojik değişiklikler olmaktadır. Düzenli yapılan egzersizle birlikte yağ doku ve iskelet kası başta olmak üzere vücutta birçok dokuda adaptasyonlar olduğu ve bunun sonucunda sporcuların dayanıklılık kapasitesinin ve spor performansının arttığı bilinmektedir. Egzersizle birlikte yağ dokuda bazı farklılaşmalar olmaktadır. Beyaz yağ dokuda meydana gelen mitokondri sayısında ve aktivitesinde artışla gözlenen kahverengileşmeyle birlikte toplam kahverengi yağ dokusunun artışı spor performansını olumlu etkileyebilmektedir. Egzersiz; enerji üretimini ve oksijen kullanma kapasitesini de artırmaktadır. Artan mitokondriyal aktiviteyle birlikte oksidatif streste artış gözlenebilmektedir. Oksidatif stres etkisiyle oluşan serbest radikallerin artışını önlemek ve oluşan serbest radikalleri etkisiz hale getirebilmek için vücutta antioksidan savunma sistemi devreye girmektedir. Genellikle tek bir akut egzersize karşı oluşturulan adaptif cevap sınırlıdır ve genellikle oksidatif hasarla sonuçlanır. Egzersiz düzenli olarak yapıldığında ise vücutta oksidatif stresi azaltmak için bazı adaptasyonların geliştiği gözlenmektedir. Kronik yapılan egzersizlerde süreç çift yönlüdür. Öncelikle serbest radikal oluşumu ve bunun sonucunda oksidatif stres gözlenir. Bunun ardından egzersiz nedeniyle oluşan oksidatif stresin negatif etkilerini minimuma indirmek için vücudun antioksidan savunma sistemi devreye girer. Ayrıca son yıllarda mitokondriyal stresin kısa vadeli metabolik faydalar sağlayabileceği, artan stres direncinde ve yaşam süresinde uzun vadeli faydalar sağlayan bir hormetik yanıtı da tetikleyebileceği düşünülmektedir. Mitohormesis olarak adlandırılan bu yanıt canlının maruz kaldığı stres faktörlerine karşı korumayı artırarak adaptasyon sağlamasına yardımcı olmaktadır.
Bu derlemenin amacı egzersizin kahverengi yağ dokusu, mitokondriyal fonksiyon, oksidatif stres, buna bağlı olarak gelişen mitohormesis ile ilişkili yolakları göstermektir.
Fabrication and characterization of hydrogel films using A. mylitta regenerated silk fibroin with Poly vinyl alcohol for biomedical uses
Authors: Dixit Shruti , Sherapura Ankith , Prabhakar B.T. , Vootla Shyam Kumar
Published: January 2023

Hydrogels are water-absorbing three-dimensional structures or materials that contain more water content. In recent years, hydrogels have been used in many fields like tissue engineering where they can imitate several body tissues that are present in the body. Hydrogel films are fabricated by blending PVA and RSF at different ratios without affecting their natural properties. The hydrogel films containing PVA and RSF in various ratios are fabricated which can be further used for tissue engineering and wound healing purposes with novel properties. In this study, the gelation time was observed for 1-2 days by the vial inversion test. The SEM images showed different pore sizes and surface morphology for all the different ratios of hydrogel films. According to FTIR-ATR spectroscopy, both the RSF and PVA molecules interacted well with each other and RSF showed amorphous as well as crystalline silk I structures i.e. β-sheet in the spectrum whereas DSC and TGA are used to determine the thermal stability of the blended hydrogel films. The mechanical properties of these hydrogel films were controlled by RSF. All the blended hydrogel films showed minimal or no toxicity against NIH3T3 fibroblast cells through the cell viability test, making them promising materials for biomedical uses.
Isolation, purification and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanotes from green algae (Chlorella sp.)
Authors: Dhivya M. , Mirunalini A. , Thirumalai Vasan P.
Published: January 2023

Unlike commercial plastic, biopolymers are made from biomass resources that are renewable. The usage of petrochemical plastics raised environmental concerns and the price of oil. A good alternative source of commercially available plastics is discovered to be the intracellular chemical Poly Hydroxy Alkonates (PHA) identified in Chlorella sp., a green algae. Chlorella sp. was isolated and Sudan black B and Nile blue A stain were used to analyze PHA. Samples from the increased biomass production were cultivated using synthetic, natural and affordable media for the sake of optimizing large-scale production. The PHA was extracted, purified and characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometry for the large-scale synthesis using inexpensive media and natural media in various concentrations such as 50%, 70% and 100%.