bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENCEGAH RESIKO BENCANA ALAM MERAPI MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DAN PEMASANGAN PETUNJUK ARAH KUMPUL BERSAMA MAHASISWA DAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN GANJURAN WEDOMARTANI, SLEMAN
Authors: Judha Mohamad
Published: February 2025

Mount Merapi as an active volcano in the world, is located in two densely populated provinces, the eruption of Mount Merapi forced people to evacuate, several other consequences caused loss of life and property. One of the areas most severely affected by the 2010 eruption was 32 fatalities in Sleman district, some of which were in Ganjuran hamlet, this was due to the lack of socialization on how to deal with disasters. In this community service activity, it is divided into pre-activities, implementation of community service activities, monitoring and evaluation of activities. Pre-activities begin with a preliminary survey of the community around the disaster about community knowledge about the Mount Merapi disaster, then continued with education. The next activity is mapping the potential dangers if a disaster occurs accompanied by the installation of evacuation directions at six points in Ganjuran hamlet towards a safe area for evacuation and counseling on efforts to reduce victims of volcanic eruptions. After health counseling, the post-test results increased significantly. The evaluation results showed efforts to increase volcanic disaster preparedness 78.26%, disaster evacuation efforts 91.30%, the role of the community in evacuating disaster victims 78.26%. Participants also got an overview of the benefits of installing evacuation routes in Ganjuran hamlet and felt more prepared to face disasters after attending the training. In conclusion, Community service in the context of volcanic disasters in Indonesia shows positive results in improving disaster preparedness and mitigation.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN TERAPI PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS (TPT) DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Santoso Mohamad Arif Budi , Eka Diah Kartiningrum  , Dhonna Anggreni  , Henry Sudiyanto  , Sulis Diana
Published: February 2025

TB treatment success in Indonesia is still below global targets. TB patients are still a major source of transmission in the community. TB preventive therapy, also known as TPT, is a therapy of administering drugs with a certain dose to close contacts of TB patients. The coverage of TPT achievement in Mojokerto district in 2023 is also still very low. Therefore, the author and the team intend to make several efforts to boost the achievement of TPT. Some of the steps taken include counseling and training to improve TB cadres, and the formation of TB Response Youth Cadres. The service activities were carried out on March 1-24, 2023. The results showed that counseling and training activities were able to improve the ability of TB cadres, and the formation of youth cadres helped motivate close contacts so that there were no dropouts in the implementation of TPT.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ridha Rahayu  , Nurwidji  , Dhonna Anggreni  , Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari
Published: February 2025

The immunization program is included in efforts to reduce morbidity, disability and mortality in infants and toddlers. The achievement of complete immunization still has not reached the target. A number of factors are known to influence the low coverage of complete basic immunization. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the completeness of basic immunization in infants in the working area of the Mojokerto District Health Office. This study used a case control approach, with the population in this study were all mothers of infants in the Mojokerto District Health Office Work Area totaling 16,019 people. The sample in this study was 96 mothers of infants who had met the inclusion criteria. data were collected by questionnaire and then analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an effect of mother's education level (p value = 0.000), mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000), and family support (p value = 0.000) on the completeness of basic immunization in infants in the working area of the Mojokerto District Health Office, and there was no effect of mother's employment status (p value = 0.285), number of children (p value = 0.885), and distance and affordability of immunization services (p value = 0.947) on the completeness of basic immunization in infants in the working area of the Mojokerto District Health Office. The positive effect of education level, knowledge and family support explains that the higher the education, the better the knowledge and family support, the higher the mother's motivation to immunize her child. Given the importance of the influence of family support on the completeness of immunization in infants, it is very important to involve the role of families in the toddler family development program so that families participate in supporting the implementation of immunization in infants.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN KEAKTIFAN PERIKSA HAMIL SEJAK DINI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS TOMBULU KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Jeinni G Rotikan  , Widia Shofa Ilmiah  , Rifzul Maulina
Published: February 2025

Antenatal care (ANC) examlination is any activity or series of activities carried out froml the occurrence of the conception period to before the start of the delivery process given to all pregnant womlen. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antenatal care (ANC) aimls to detect early the occurrence of high risk of pregnancy and childbirth, can also reduce mlaternal mlortality rates and mlonitor the condition of the fetus. This study uses a correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Correlation in this study to assess the relationship between attitude and activeness of pregnancy examlination. The population in this study is all pregnant womlen in the 1st trimlester. With a samlple of 30 respondents. Enik samlpling using purposive The tool used is a questionnaire with analysis using univariate and bivariate. The statistical test used is Sperman Rho. obtained a P Value of .000 which mleans that there is a relationship between Attitude and Activeness in Early Pregnancy Checks in Pregnant Womlen in the First Trimlester at the Tomlbulu Health Center, MLinahasa Regency. This mleans that pregnant womlen who have a good attitude will have a high score for their activity to carry out pregnancy check-ups while pregnant womlen who have a poor attitude will be at risk of not actively doing ANC.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DAN KINERJA PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS TK. IV SINGARAJA
Authors: Luh Putu Suartini Kusumawati
Published: February 2025

The performance of nurses determine of quality services of health services in hospital. Nursing staff which is part in hospital departement , expected in a hospital Patient satisfaction is a reflection of the quality of health services they receive. This research is intended to reveal the influence of the quality of nursing services and nurse performance on the satisfaction of inpatients at Tk.IV Singaraja Hospital. This research is quantitative. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling technique with accidental sampling method. The sample used in this research was 62 respondents. The results of the research show: 1) Quality of nursing services on the level of patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room of the Singaraja Tk. IV Hospital is accepted or there is an influence of nursing services on the level of patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room of the Singaraja Tk. IV Hospital. The Chi Square results also correlation and there is a positive influence.2) Nursing performance on the level of patient satisfaction in the Singaraja Tk. IV Hospital Inpatient Room is accepted or there is an influence of nursing performance on the level of patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room Singaraja Army Hospital. 3) The correlation coefficient value is a correlation and there is a positive influence. Nurse performance and service quality are two important factors in order to increase patient satisfaction
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN ELEKTRIKAL PADA PEKERJA ELEKTRIK: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bintang Dwi Putro  , Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Published: February 2025

Electrical accidents have a direct impact on workers' health conditions, production losses and losses experienced by companies due to loss of assets when work accidents occur. Accidents that occur are caused by several factors, which by knowing these factors, can provide relevant information regarding the causes of the occurrence of an electrical accident so that workers can prevent it before it happens. The research was carried out using the "PRISMA" method or (preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses). In searching for relevant research using database google scholar and Sciendirect, with keywords “Electrical accident” And “Electrician Workers”. The total number of journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria is 6 journals, consisting of 2 journals indexed Q1, 1 journal indexed Q2 and 3 journals indexed Q3. The research results stated that there were 2 factors related to electrical accident that is safety climate factor (safety participation, safety compliance, safety training, safety knowledge, safety motivation, working environment, work procedure) And personal factor (personal stress, fatigue, social support, job stress, self extreme. So, it can be concluded that the factors related to electrical accidents are safety climate factors And personal factors.
The Effect of Including Literary Texts in English Language Instruction in Slovenia
Authors: Burazer Lara , Skela Janez
Published: February 2025

This article provides an overview of the Slovenian syllabuses for English as a school subject over the past 80 years, focusing on literary texts as content. The findings are correlated with trends in ELT of the relevant periods, which are typically mirrored in the contents and structure of formally approved and widely used coursebooks in Slovenia. The results are compared with recent trends in ELT in Slovenia using two methods: a) an analysis of the extent of literary content featured in a selected corpus of formally approved contemporary English coursebooks used in Slovenian primary schools, and b) an analysis of Slovene primary school students’ success in standardized testing. Finally, a synthesis of these analyses is provided to shed light on the effectiveness of including literary content in ELT, as reflected in the primary school students’ standardized test scores.
An Instructional Approach Through Situated-Based and Interdisciplinary Learning to Enhance Literary Knowledge and Attitude Towards Literary Learning for University Students
Authors: Huang Dongyang , Jantharajit Nirat , Thongpanit Phichittra
Published: February 2025

For college students, opening Chinese courses is the inheritance and continuation of Chinese culture, which can improve students' literary quality. However, because the content of college Chinese course selection has higher requirements for students' literary foundation and loses the pressure of examination, traditional teaching methods can not stimulate students' interest in learning in class, students gain little, and teachers' teaching is more like completing tasks. Therefore, this study explores the methods of college Chinese learning situated-based learning and interdisciplinary learning. situated-based learning can create immersive situations that stimulate students' interest and increase their emotional engagement, while interdisciplinary learning can connect literature with other content such as history, sociology, and philosophy to help students interpret literary works from a diverse perspective. This study adopted a quasi-experimental design and selected 50 primary school students from Lijiang Normal University as the research objects and divided them into three groups: the control group using traditional teaching methods, the experimental group using comprehensive teaching methods and the verification group without intervention. Literary knowledge test and literary learning attitude scale were used to assess the cognitive and emotional changes of students. It can be seen from the research results that the experimental group is significantly better than the other groups in literature knowledge and attitude, and has a more profound interpretation of texts. Therefore, the combination of situational learning and interdisciplinary learning is an effective strategy to strengthen college literature education.
Needs for the Development of Competency-Based Instruction of Small-Sized Secondary Schools’ Teachers Under The Office of Nakhon Ratchasima Secondary Education
Authors: Thongpuban Winai , Thongphukdee Chayapol , Prongprommarat Jakkapong
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the needs and develop guidelines for improving competency-based instruction for teachers in small-sized secondary schools under the Office of Nakhon Ratchasima Secondary Education. The research gathered data from 216 teachers drawn by using a stratified random sampling method, the sample size was determined by Krejcie and Morgan’s table (1970). Data were collected through a five-level rating scale questionnaire with an Index of Item Objective Congruence (IOC) between 0.80 and 1.00 and a reliability score of 0.96. Statistical analysis methods included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, and the Modified Priority Needs Index (PNIModified).

The results revealed two significant areas of need: (1) improving teachers’ knowledge and skills in designing competency-based learning management and (2) enhancing their ability to implement competency-based instruction in classrooms. Based on these findings, three key development guidelines were recommended: (1) practical training workshops, (2) coaching and mentoring programs, and (3) collaborative lesson development through professional learning communities. The study highlighted the critical importance of competency-based instruction in equipping students with essential 21st-century skills. It underscored the need for structured teacher development programs, particularly in resource-limited educational settings.
ANDIZ VA TIRNOQGULNING ANTIOKSIDANTLIK XUSUSIYATLARINI VA ULARNING ORGANIZMGA TA'SIRINI O'RGANISH
Authors: Qodirov Xabibullo No'manjon o'g'li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada xalq tabobatida biologik faol qo'shimchalarning muhim ro’li va ichki kasalliklar davolashda ishlatiladigan dorivor o'simliklar, ya'ni andiz va tirnoqgul uchun biologik faol qo'shimchalarning antioksidantlik xususiyati, kimyoviy tarkibi va ulardan foydalanish usullari haqida ma'lumotlar berilgan.
OMIXTA YEM MAHSULOTLARINI TIF TN BO‘YICHA SINFLASH MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Djamolov Kamronbek Shuxratbek o‘g‘li , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Yo’lchiev Aslbek Baxtiyorbekovich
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada, omixta yem namunalarini TIF TN  bo‘yicha sinflash muammolari keltirilgan bo‘lib, unda bir qancha masalalar o‘z yechimini topganligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin. Maqolada bro’yler jo‘jalarni boqish uchun mo‘ljallangan retseptura keltirilgan
SASSIQDARAXT (AILANTHUS ALTISSIMA) VA GLEDICHIYA (GLEDITSIA TRIACANTOS) O`SIMLIKLARI MEVASINING ANTIOKSIDANT FAOLLIGI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Qirg'izov Shaxobiddin Mirzarayimovich , Mo'minov Mo‘ydinjon Mo‘minovich , Turg'unova Dilafruz
Published: February 2025

Maqolada Andijon viloyati hududida o‘sadigan aylant daraxti (Ailanthus altissima) va gledichiya (Gleditsia triacanthos) o‘simliklarining botanik tavsifi, kimyoviy tarkibi va xalq tabobatida qo‘llanilishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, aylant va gledichiya mevalarining turli proporsiyalardagi aralashmalari asosida adrenalinning avtooksidlanish reaksiyasiga asoslangan antioksidant faolligini aniqlash tahlillari natijalari taqdim etilgan.
LAZER NURLARIDAN OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATIDA FOYDALANISH
Authors: Latipov Hikmatillo Abdulhamidovich
Published: February 2025

Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishda turli nurlardan foydalaniladi. Mazkur maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoatida sifatli mahsulot ishlab chiqarish uchun qo‘llaniladigan nurlar va ularning istiqbollari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Hymnes et chansons populaires dans le football : Quand la musique contribue à la performance
Authors: Kourouma Kassoum
Published: February 2025

Le besoin de loisir inhérent à la modernité a développé certaines pratiques sociales telles que le sport. Ainsi, l’histoire du football recèle d’exploits et de duels épiques mais surtout de créations musicales originales dont certaines sont encore reprises dans les plus prestigieuses enceintes sportives à travers le monde. Si quelques-unes de ces œuvres musicales sont dictées par la conjoncture, d’autres en revanche relèvent de la tradition, devenant l’emblème d’un club, d’une ville ou d’une nation. Choisies pour leurs paroles, leur rythme, leur musicalité ou leur portée symbolique, les hymnes et les chansons populaires qui animent les stades s’analysent autant comme des témoignages de la gratitude des supporters à l’endroit de leurs idoles que des catalyseurs de la performance sportive.
Perbandingan Ketahanan Ekonomi
Authors: Kadek Deffa Arya Naufal  , Aglisya Febriandhany  , Ayasha Jihan Fatima  , Dafa Pratama Sopiandi  , Fatur Septian Rosadi
Published: February 2025

This study compares the economic resilience of Indonesia and Thailand in agricultural commodities such as rice, sugar, mangosteen, and mango. Both countries are agricultural countries in Southeast Asia and each makes a major contribution to the production and export of these commodities. Secondary data from government reports, international organizations, and previous research were used in a qualitative descriptive study. The results of the analysis show that Thailand excels in rice and mango production due to the use of advanced agricultural technology and efficient export strategies. However, Indonesia has great potential in the sugar and mangosteen industries, but faces challenges in production efficiency and competition in the international market. Through diversification policies and technological innovation, Thailand can adapt to the challenges of climate change and market price fluctuations. In contrast, Indonesia needs to improve agricultural infrastructure, increase supply chain efficiency, and create policies that help smallholder farmers. To improve economic resilience in these sectors, the study suggests increased regional cooperation and investment in technology.
Scientific output of emergency and urgency professionals in Spain during the 2015-2019 5-year period vs the previous 5 years (2010-2014)
Authors: Fernández-Guerrero Ines M , Moll Tudurí Concepció , Ruiz Allende Alba María , Miró Òscar
Published: February 2025

Objetivo. Analizar la producción científica de los profesionales de urgencias y emergencias que trabajan en España
durante el quinquenio 2015-2019 y compararla con la del quinquenio anterior (2010-2014).
Método. Se incluyeron los documentos firmados por profesionales con filiación relacionada con la práctica de la medicina de urgencias y emergencias en un centro español incluidos en Science Citation Index (SCI)–Expanded, excluyendo comunicaciones a congresos. De estos documentos, se analizó: año de publicación, autores (número, filiación y
orden de firma), revista, tipo de documento y áreas de investigación. Algunos indicadores de producción se analizaron por comunidad autónoma y por hospital en función de la filiación del primer profesional de urgencias y emergencias firmante del documento.
Resultados. Durante el quinquenio 2015-2019 se publicaron de 1.906 documentos (64% artículos originales, un 33%
más que en 2010-2014), con una presencia superior de artículos publicados en español (55%) que en inglés (45%),
pero con un incremento significativo de estos últimos respecto al quinquenio previo (32%, p < 0,001). La actividad
del investigador es mayoritariamente en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH, 85%), si bien aumentó la producción de profesionales de sistemas médicos de emergencias (SEM, de 8,7% a 11,5%, p < 0,001). La primera autoría ha
descendido (de 67% a 50%, p < 0,001), la filiación universitaria ha aumentado (de 16% a 33%, p < 0,001) y los artículos colaborativos con otros servicios del hospital, otros servicios de urgencias y otros hospitales, incluidos los de
otros países (20% de documentos internacionales), han aumentado (p < 0,001 en todos los casos). Las áreas de investigación con más documentos fueron cardiovascular (17,6%), enfermedades infecciosas (11,9%), pediatría (10,7%),
toxicología/farmacología (8,0%), neurología (5,5%) y neumología (5,2%). Cataluña fue la comunidad que más documentos produjo (510; 26,9%), seguida de Madrid (419, 22,1%) y Andalucía (281,14,8%). Las comunidades con
mayor aumento de su peso relativo en la producción española respecto al quinquenio previo fueron Región de
Murcia (+71%), Illes Balears (+60%), Comunidad de Madrid (+40%), Castilla-León (+37%), País Vasco (+28%) y
Asturias (+27%). El Hospital Clínic lideró la producción hospitalaria (199 de 1.612 documentos, 12%) y los SEM de
Andalucía la extrahospitalaria (41 de 219, 19%).
Conclusiones. La producción científica de los profesionales de urgencias y emergencias de España creció de forma mantenida durante el quinquenio 2015-2019, con cambios significativos positivos en muchos de los aspectos cualitativos de dicha producción respecto al quinquenio previo. Se detectan también alguno cambios significativos en cuanto al peso relativo que tienen en esta producción algunos centros y algunas CC.AA.
Comparative effects of graphene oxide and sodium alginate on filter paper against S. aureus and E. coli
Authors: Choopan Wachiraporn , Kittiamornkul Navapadol
Published: February 2025

This research investigated the efficacy of graphene oxide (GO) and sodium alginate (SA) solutions in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria coated on filter papers. The study compared the antibacterial properties of GO solution alone, GO mixed with SA at different ratios, and a control group. In the experiment, S. aureus and E. coli bacteria were cultured. The coated filter papers were soaked in the aforementioned bacteria and dried in a sterile cabinet. Finally, the dilutions were performed, sequentially. The results show that filter paper coated with 1% GO solution gave the best antibacterial activity against E. coli which had 45.79% reduction, but it did not significantly better than the paper coated with GO mixed with SA (ratio 1:1) which had 45.02% reduction. All coated paper samples had low antibacterial activity against S. aureus significantly (p-value < 0.05). GO solution normally lacks adhesion properties but mixing it with SA provided adhesion while maintaining antibacterial activity. This research can be applied to antimicrobial paper, textile industries, prosthesis organs and canvas printing. Further research is needed to explore human applications’ long-term effectiveness and safety.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

The synergistic effects of graphene oxide and sodium alginate coating on filter paper against aureus and E. coli
The mixture of graphene oxide and sodium alginate (ratio 1 : 1) showed the best antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli
This research can apply to antimicrobial paper, textile industries, prosthesis organ and canvas printing
Efficacy of BiFeO\(_{3}\ and Bi\(_{4}\Ti\(_{3}\O\(_{12}\ towards photocatalytic degradation of MG and MB dyes: A comparative study under solar irradiation
Authors: PATTANAIK Rasmirekha , KAMAL Rishabh , PRADHAN Debapriya , DASH Suresh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Bismuth-based perovskite material has been used as promising photocatalysts for photo catalytic degradation of toxic dyes with tailored crystallites and fine-tuned band gap for superior activity. BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 were synthesized by a simple sol-gel method and their crystal structure, morphology, and optical property were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, EDS and UV–DRS. The XRD pattern exhibits the formation of rhombohedral and orthorhombic phase of bismuth ferrite and bismuth titanate. The study confirms the formation of non-uniform BiFeO3 and Bi4Ti3O12 nanoparticles with uniform particle distribution, with band gap energy (Eg) of 2.2 eV and 2.9 eV, respectively, from UV-DRS analyses and Tauc Plot. The study examined the photocatalytic degradation of a prepared catalyst for MG and MB dyes by altering parameters like solution pH, catalyst dose, and agitation time. The results indicated that BiFeO3 exhibited higher degrading efficiency compared to Bi4Ti3O12 under similar experimental conditions. BiFeO3 degraded more than @ 80% of both MG and MB dyes with 0.4 mg∙L‒1 within 90 min compared to more than @ 74% for Bi4Ti3O12 having 0.6 mg∙L‒1 catalyst taken in 20 mL of 20 ppm dye concentration in 60 min with prevailing parameter conditions. The higher efficacy of BiFeO3 may be contributed to the Eg that makes the catalyst more active under solar spectrum. The degradation mechanism involved photoinduced electron/hole pairs producing active radical species, with kinetics following a pseudo-first order rate and photocatalyst stability studied through five continuous runs. The study found that BiFeO3 outperforms Bi4Ti3O12 in reducing cationic dyes and suggests them as potential waste water treatment alternatives.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF HYPTIS PECTINATA AND OCIMUM GRATISSIMUM LEAVES EXTRACTS AGAINST SALMONELLA TYPHI AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Udofia Ekemini , Onuoha Chikezie , Ewansiha Joel , Ojo Olamiposi , Adekplorvi George , Jasseh Mamat , Asibe Gloria , Ahmad Bashir , Akerele Yetunde , Mbahi Mary , Umar Muhammad , Godwin Faith , Surajo Abdulkarim
Published: February 2025

The research explored the antibacterial efficacy of leaf extracts from Hyptis pectinata and Ocimum gratissimum on Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus spp. strains. Leaves were sourced from Modibbo Adama University (MAU), Yola, and stool samples were obtained at the University clinic from individuals experiencing diarrhea. Additionally, 20 nasal samples were collected from students residing in the university girls Hostel. The investigation encompassed the preparation of culture media for stool and nasal mucosa samples, identification of Staphylococcus aureus colonies through diverse tests, and extraction of crude extracts via cold maceration and ethanol. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of both Hyptis pectinata and Ocimum gratissimum plant extracts was carried out and was determined using their level of turbidity. Likewise, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of both plant extracts was carried out and was also determined using their growth response. Phytochemical analysis was performed to detect saponins, alkaloid, flavonoid, phenols, tannins, and glycosides. The results underwent scrutiny using various biochemical tests. The findings revealed the sensitivity of all tested microorganisms to ethanolic leaf extracts, indicating the potential presence of antibacterial agents in the ethanolic leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum and Hyptis pectinata. Consequently, these extracts emerge as promising candidates for drug development, supporting the traditional belief that they may serve as treatments for certain human diseases. Validation of folklore claims appears plausible based on the study results.
BIO-INSPIRED PREDICTIVE INSIGHT AND OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING IN HYBRID POLYMER COMPOSITES
Authors: Sebastian Arun , Raghavan Asaletha
Published: February 2025

The Machine learning-based EMI shielding effect prediction on polymer composite materials is of supreme importance in modern electronic applications as this shielding serves as a robust protective barrier, safeguarding electronic components from electromagnetic interference. But, capturing the multifactorial nature of the composites and handling multi-objective optimization is still difficult to achieve with the existing machine-learning approaches. Hence, this research proposes a novel “Bio-inspired Predictive Insight and Optimization Strategy” for improving the efficacy of prediction and optimization of the EMI shielding effect of polymer composites. Polymer composites have complex structures with multiple components, leading to nonlinear relationships with EMI shielding effectiveness. This results in a high-dimensional search space, making the search for effective solutions computationally demanding and time-consuming. Here, the “Bayesian-Enriched Genetic Programming” approach captures the multiple parameters such as filler loading, matrix type, and processing conditions effectively to reduce this high-dimensional space complexity. The “Multi-objective Dominant Crowding Seagull (MDCS) optimization” model effectively addresses the challenges of traditional optimization algorithms by optimizing multiple conflicting objectives and EMI shielding. The comparison results show that the proposed method outperforms other methods with a higher prediction accuracy of 98.7%, faster training time of 19 seconds and quicker prediction time of 6 seconds.
IMPACT OF ANNEALING TIME ON THE PROPERTIES OF SM2O3-DOPED BOROTELLURITE GLASSES FOR PHOTONIC APPLICATIONS
Authors: SANGWARANATEE NARONG , Yamchumporn Peerapong , Thanyaphirak Wiraphat , Khondara Seubsakun , Boonin Kitipun , Yasaka Patarawagee , Kaewkhao Jakrapong
Published: February 2025

This study presents the effects of annealing time on the physical, structural, optical, and luminescence properties of Sm3+-doped ZnO-BaO-B2O3-TeO2 borotellurite glasses prepared using the melt-quenching technique. The glasses were annealed at 350°C for varying durations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hrs. The investigation revealed that density and refractive index decreased with increasing annealing time up to 8 hrs but increased after 10 hrs, inversely correlating with molar volume. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction confirmed an amorphous phase, while FTIR spectroscopy identified characteristic vibrations of TeO4, BO4, and BO3 units, which diminished with longer annealing times. Optical properties, assessed via UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy, displayed transitions from the ground state 6H5/2 to various excited states. Luminescence studies indicated that the sample annealed for 8 hrs exhibited the highest luminescence, emitting orange light. Chromaticity coordinates were determined using the CIE 1931 color space. The shortest luminescence decay time was 0.863 ms for the 10 hrs annealed sample, while the longest was 0.873 ms for the 6 hrs sample. These findings elucidate the impact of annealing time on the material properties of Sm3+-doped borotellurite glasses, underscoring their potential for photonic applications.
ADVANCED HEFFRON-PHILLIPS MODEL FOR DAMPING OSCILLATIONS BASED ON WALRUS AND ENHANCED SNAKE OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Agrawal Niharika , Mahapatra Sheila
Published: February 2025

A reliable, safe, and secure operation of power systems is essential for all-round development. Low-Frequency Oscillations (LFO) hamper the smooth operation of the system. This manuscript develops an Advanced Heffron-Phillips Model (AHPM) for damping oscillations based on a higher-order Synchronous Machine (SM) Model 1.1. The effectiveness of AHPM is compared for the system without any controller and with Power System Stabilizer (PSS) based on Walrus and Enhanced Snake Optimization Algorithms (ESOA) for three loading conditions. The best damping results are obtained with AHPM, including PSS based on ESOA. The damping ratios (98.60%, 94.50%, and 78.90%) for the three loading conditions obtained with ESOA are higher than with the Walrus algorithm. The settling time, undershoot, and overshoot are also less with ESOA. The simulation is performed with MATLAB R2020. The challenges associated with integrating renewable energy sources into the grid can be met by this AHPM due to better mathematical modelling. By using AHPM with PSS based on ESOA, a robust, secure, and reliable power system is created. Based on four novel strategies, the ESOA tuned the parameters of PSS and produced excellent damping results due to improved performance in terms of speed, accuracy, convergence, and optimization. The simulation can be carried out on multimachine power systems to demonstrate the effectiveness of optimization algorithms. The multi-objective function can be designed for improving stability.
EFFICIENT ACTIVE POWER ALLOCATION IN MICROGRID-INTEGRATED VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS USING SALP SWARM ALGORITHM
Authors: Roy Subhajit , Das Dulal Chandra , Kumar Praveen , Kumar Barik Amar , Sinha Nidul
Published: February 2025

The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources (RES) introduces challenges in power system stability due to the inherent variability and intermittency of these sources. Microgrid-integrated virtual power plants (VPPs) offer a promising solution by aggregating diverse energy resources and controllable loads while working as an entity. This study investigates an optimized control strategy for regulating active power within such a system. The proposed hybrid microgrid comprises Solar Photovoltaics (PV), Wind Turbines, Diesel Generators, and controllable loads such as Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and Heat Pumps. Utilising a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, optimised through the Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), the study demonstrates improved system stability and response to power fluctuations. Comparative analysis confirms the superiority of the SSA-based control mechanism over the PSO-based approach. This work underscores the robustness and efficiency of the proposed strategy in ensuring stable power management in dynamic microgrid environments.
A Mingliological Analysis of Leaders’Four Pillars of Destiny in Chinese Contemporary History : Focused on Sun Wen, Jiang Jie-shi, and Mao Zedong
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Gwibun
Published: February 2025

This article analyzed the relations among 3 Chinese leaders, Sun Wen, Jiang Jie-shi, and Mao Zedong with the concepts and theories of Chinese astrology called Bazixue or Mingliology. Sun Wen’s Natal Chart(四住原局) has the Day Master of Xin Metal(辛金) and Earthly Branch of Pig Water(亥水) in the Monthly Pillar, which exhausts the Day Master itself and needs the help of Resource Star(印星) and Companion Star(比肩) because there are several Wealth Stars(財星) of Wood(木) around the Day Master. Sun’s Natal Chart is cold and frozen, which needs warmth and fire to harmonize itself. Jiang Jie-shi born with the much energy of Fire and Earth, due to his Natal Chart which has Day Master of Yin Earth-Ji(己土) and Earthly Branch of Rooster Metal(酉金) in the Monthly Pillar. So, his Chart can vitalize and make Sun’s warm. Jiang and Sun were Mingliologically complementary. It explains how Jiang militarily helped and saved Sun in crisis of assassination and terror. Sun Wen and Mao Zedong are not harmonious because both Bazis are cold and frozen. So, they had much gap in ideology and about the future of China, although they cooperated temporarily for the First United Front between NP and CCP. Jiang and Mao were life-long rivals, whose Mingliological relarions are shown in their Day Pillars in which Mao’s Rooster Metal combines with Jiang’s Snake Fire and makes Half Combination(半合) composed of Rooster Metal and Snake Fire. In the last phase of Chinese Civil War, Jiang Was defeated by Mao because the former was not able to use Wood- Useful God(用神), in his Natal Chart, on the contrary, Mao could get much help from Wood- Useful God.
Impacto do exercício resistido no alívio de dor musculoesquelética associada a desvios posturais: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Santana Louis Lídio Pinheiro de , Santos Raí Alves dos , Lima Kauã do Nascimento , Gadelha Jhonatan Gomes
Published: February 2025

Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar o impacto do exercício resistido no alívio da dor musculoesquelética associada a desvios posturais, como escoliose, hiperlordose e cifose. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados, estudos controlados e observacionais publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol, com participantes entre 10 e 60 anos. Estudos que abordassem intervenções não relacionadas ao exercício resistido, com amostras pediátricas ou geriátricas, ou com baixa qualidade metodológica, foram excluídos. A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed, Scopus, BVS, Lilacs, Scielo e Research, Society and Development (RSD), utilizando palavras-chave como "resistance exercise", "musculoskeletal pain", "postural deviation", entre outras. O processo de seleção ocorreu em duas fases: triagem inicial (leitura de títulos e resumos) e leitura completa dos estudos selecionados. A qualidade metodológica dos estudos foi avaliada com a Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool para ensaios clínicos randomizados e a Escala de Qualidade de Estudos Observacionais (MINORS) para estudos não randomizados. O objetivo foi consolidar as evidências sobre os efeitos do exercício resistido na dor musculoesquelética e na melhoria do alinhamento postural. A conclusão desta revisão sistemática é que o exercício resistido demonstrou ser uma abordagem eficaz no alívio da dor musculoesquelética e na melhoria do alinhamento postural em indivíduos com desvios posturais. Apesar da heterogeneidade nos métodos dos estudos analisados, os resultados indicam que o fortalecimento muscular pode contribuir significativamente para a redução da dor e a correção postural.
Disciplina de avaliação de imóveis urbanos no curso de arquitetura e urbanismo no Brasil: uma proposta curricular necessária
Authors: Menezes Érika Stella Silva , Pantoja João da Costa , Devechi Catia Piccolo Viero , Carvalho Ana Clara Matos de , Pazos Valmor Cerqueira , Cardoso Pedro Gomes , Fuentes Maribel Del Carmen Aliaga , Romero Marta Adriana Bustos
Published: February 2025

A proposta de disciplina de Avaliação de Imóveis Urbanos busca fortalecer a formação dos arquitetos e urbanistas, alinhando-a às normativas do CAU/BR, à ABNT NBR 14653-1 e às diretrizes do IBAPE e RICS, que estabelecem padrões técnicos para avaliações compatíveis com as demandas do mercado. Com métodos como o Comparativo Direto de Dados de Mercado, a Capitalização da Renda e o Método Evolutivo, a disciplina propõe sua aplicação efetiva no planejamento urbano e na formulação de políticas públicas. Ademais, incorpora o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, como Power BI, Excel e Python, para análises estatísticas e modelagem de dados. Seu conteúdo programático está alinhado às normativas do setor, adotando metodologias inovadoras e enfatizando a prática profissional. Dessa forma, a inclusão desta disciplina preenche uma lacuna formativa, potencializa a atuação estratégica dos profissionais e promove um ensino consistente e adequado às exigências regulatórias e às demandas do setor, impulsionando o desenvolvimento profissional.
Influência da carga ácida da dieta sobre acidose metabólica em indivíduos com doença renal crônica: uma revisão
Authors: Carvalho Maria Thairle dos Santos de Oliveira , Oliveira Tatiele Castelo de , Costa Jardel Alves da , Pires Maria Eduarda Lira Leal , Amorim Jussilene Alves , Dourado Dalylla Bruno Libório , Cunha Manuel Henrique de Sousa , Santos Luanna Maria Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar qual a influência da carga acida da dieta sobre a acidose metabólica em indivíduos com DRC. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizado nas bases de dados PUBMED e Web Of Science, sem data de publicação pré-estabelecido, de acesso aberto e usando os descritores: “Dieta Ocidental”, “Dieta”, “Doença Renal Crônica”, e “Acidose Metabólica”. Resultados:  A amostra final foi composta por 8 artigos. Nos artigos incluídos observou-se uma vasta influência da dieta baseada em frutas e vegetais sobre melhora nos parâmetros de acidose metabólica, assim como, destacou-se que entre os indivíduos com ingestão de maior carga ácida dietética havia tendência a piores desfechos clínicos. Conclusão: Os estudos demostraram que carga ácida da dieta pode exercer influência significativa sobre estado e piora da acidose metabólica em indivíduos com doença renal crônica, sendo necessário maiores intervenções considerando a abordagem alimentar.
Óbitos hospitalares por COVID-19 antes e depois da vacinação em município de médio porte da região Sul do Brasil: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Teixeira Ramon Augusto , Pacheco Elis Carolina , Borges Pollyanna Kássia de Oliveira , Waldman Eliseu Alves , Müller Erildo Vicente
Published: February 2025

Durante a pandemia, houve um esforço mundial para criação de vacinas contra COVID-19 que possuem eficácia e segurança demonstradas para intervir no contexto pandêmico. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a taxa de incidência de mortalidade hospitalar por COVID-19, e avaliar essa taxa segundo a cobertura vacinal em município de médio porte do sul do Brasil, correlacionando esses dados com características sociodemográficas dos óbitos entre os anos de 2020 e 2023. Neste estudo ecológico, foram analisados 1.354 óbitos hospitalares por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) causada por COVID-19, destacando incidência de mortes pela doença e características demográficas dos falecidos, incluindo sexo, etnia, faixa etária e escolaridade. Realizou-se coleta de dados de registros de óbitos, com posterior análise das taxas de mortalidade e suas variações durante o período. A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em homens e pessoas da etnia branca, com 60 anos ou mais. O ano de 2021 apresentou o maior número de mortes, especialmente em março, enquanto em 2022 e 2023 houve uma redução significativa após a introdução da vacinação, especialmente entre a população idosa. A vacinação teve um papel importante na diminuição das mortes hospitalares por COVID-19, ressaltando a relevância de campanhas de imunização abrangentes. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade de assegurar acesso equitativo à vacinação, especialmente para grupos mais vulneráveis, visando mitigar os impactos da pandemia na saúde pública.
Efeito do uso de acelerador na lixiviação e deposição eletroquímica de minério de ouro: um estudo de caso na baixada cuiabana
Authors: Silva Isabella Adjany Sella , Oliveira Daiana de Araújo , Arruda Thiago Mamedes de , Silva Junior Valdinei Antonio , Molina Andre Luiz da Silva , Silva André Carlos , Silva Elenice Maria Schons
Published: February 2025

A mineração na Baixada Cuiabana desempenha um papel significativo no desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região. No entanto, as práticas tradicionais de extração de ouro frequentemente envolvem o uso de mercúrio metálico no processamento mineral. O mercúrio é conhecido como um poluente perigoso, principalmente devido à sua capacidade de se acumular no meio ambiente, causando desequilíbrios e riscos à saúde pública. Em resposta a essa situação, o governo tem revisado a legislação e intensificado os esforços para eliminar o uso dessa substância na mineração. Atualmente, a literatura menciona várias estratégias para a recuperação de ouro que não utilizam mercúrio, mas não há estudos específicos aplicados ao minério da Baixada Cuiabana. Assim, este estudo realizou uma investigação da influência de aceleradores no processo de lixiviação de minério de ouro da Baixada Cuiabana e a influência do oxigênio dissolvido na recuperação de ouro por eletrodeposição. Os resultados mostraram que, com o uso de aceleradores, a taxa de lixiviação foi de 86% em 12 horas, comparada a 67% sem acelerador. No processo de eletrodeposição, apesar da eficiência média da célula ter sido maior na ausência de oxigênio dissolvido, a concentração de ouro caiu 70% na primeira hora com um ambiente oxidante e 60% sem ele. Estes resultados destacam a importância do controle de variáveis, como a presença de aceleradores e oxigênio dissolvido para otimizar a recuperação de ouro, além de contribuir para o conhecimento do comportamento do minério da Baixada Cuiabana e desenvolvimento de técnicas aplicáveis ao mesmo.
Perfil epidemiológico e medicamentoso das internações por pneumonia pediátrica em um hospital do alto sertão paraibano
Authors: Santos Ludson Lopes dos , Ferreira Ingryd de Sá Barreto , Medeiros Isabela Alice Soares de , Matias Wemerson Neves , Andrade Maria Clara Pinto , Leite Dayrelle Araújo de Oliveira , Gondim Marcelo Franklin , Osterno Ana Clara Fernandes Macedo , Assis Elisangela Vilar de
Published: February 2025

Este estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico e medicamentoso das internações por pneumonia pediátrica em um Hospital Universitário, localizado no Alto Sertão Paraibano, durante o período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2022. Foram avaliados 296 pacientes, dos quais 56,1% eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 2,45 anos. A maior parte dos pacientes residia em áreas urbanas (68,2%), com destaque para os municípios de Cajazeiras, São José de Piranhas, Cachoeira dos Índios, Uiraúna e Bonito de Santa Fé. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 0 a 11 meses, representando 28,4% das internações, seguida pelas faixas de 1 a 1 ano e 11 meses (16,6%) e de 2 a 2 anos e 11 meses (16,6%). As internações ocorreram predominantemente nos meses de outono e inverno, refletindo a sazonalidade das infecções respiratórias. Em termos de cor/raça, 62,5% dos pacientes eram pardos e 35,8% brancos, sem diferenças significativas entre cor/raça e sexo. No que diz respeito à etiologia da pneumonia, 95,6% dos casos não tiveram especificação. Dos casos especificados, 1,4% foram virais e 3,0% bacterianos, sem diferenças significativas em relação ao sexo dos pacientes. A medicação mais frequentemente prescrita foi Ceftriaxona 1000mg (28,6%), seguida pela combinação de Ceftriaxona e Azitromicina (27,6%) e Ampicilina injetável 1000mg (12,2%). Não houve associações significativas entre as medicações prescritas e o sexo dos pacientes. Entretanto, em pacientes do sexo masculino, houve uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre pneumonia viral e a prescrição de Cefepime 1G, e entre pneumonia bacteriana e a combinação de Ceftriaxona e Azitromicina. A maioria dos pacientes (96,6%) não apresentava alergias significativas, e a prematuridade foi identificada em 1,0% dos casos, sem associação significativa com o sexo. A taxa de óbitos foi baixa (0,7%), sem diferenças significativas entre meninos e meninas. Esses dados destacam a complexidade da pneumonia pediátrica e a necessidade de abordagens individualizadas no tratamento, considerando fatores clínicos e epidemiológicos para reduzir a morbimortalidade infantil por pneumonia. A determinação da etiologia é essencial para a escolha apropriada do tratamento antibiótico, refletindo a necessidade de diagnósticos precisos e intervenções eficazes.