bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сарысу-Теңіз көтерілімі (Орталық Қазақстан) таужыныстарының тығыздық және магниттік сипаттамалары
Authors: Шарапатов А. , Кабдсихова Г.А. , Асирбек Н.А. , Садуов А.Б.
Published: July 2024

Район находится на южной окраине Тенизской впадины. Он относится к известной рудной провинции – Центральному Казахстану. Разнообразие полиметаллических оруденений в районе связано с полифациальностью магматических образований Сарысу-Тенизского поднятия. Выбор оптимальных для решения геопрогнозных задач методов разведочной геофизики, оценка уровня их геологической информативности осуществляются детальным изучением петрофизических параметров горных пород по территории исследования. Проведены сбор и анализ большого объема геологических и петрофизических сведений. По диапазонам изменения значений свойств выполнено группирование горных пород. Таких групп по значениям плотностей – 6. По магнитной восприимчивости горные породы разделены на 4 группы – от немагнитных до сильномагнитных. Результаты систематизации данных по физическим свойствам позволяют прогнозировать состав источников гравимагнитных аномалий

Аудан Теңіз ойысының оңтүстік шетінде орналасқан, белгілі рудалы провинцияға – Орталық Қазақстанға жатады. Аудандағы полиметаллды минералданудың әртүрлілігі Сарысу-Теңіз көтерілімінде магмалық түзілімдердің полифациялы болуымен байланысты. Геологиялық болжауды орындау үшін геофизикалық әдістерді таңдау және олардың геологиялық мәліметтілігін бағалау таужыныстардың петрофизикалық параметрлерін терең зерттеулер арқылы орындалады. Сондықтан геологиялық, петрофизикалық мәліметтердің үлкен көлемі жинақталды және талданды. Құрылымның қимасындағы таужыныстар тығыздығы мен магниттік қасиеттерінің өзгеру аралықтары бойынша топтастырылды. Тығыздық мәндері бойынша ауданындағы таужыныстар 6 топтан тұрады. Таужыныстардың магнит қабылдағыштығы бойынша 4 топқа бөлінді: магнитсізден бастап, магниттілігі күшті таужыныстарға дейін. Физикалық қасиеттер туралы мәліметтерді жүйелеу нәтижелері гравимагниттік аномалиялар көздерінің табиғатын болжауға мүмкіндік береді

The area is located on the southern outskirts of the Teniz Basin and is part of the renowned ore province of Central Kazakhstan. The diversity of polymetallic ore occurrences in the region is linked to the polyfacial nature of the magmatic formations of the Sarysu-Teniz Uplift. The selection of optimal methods for exploratory geophysics to address geopredictive tasks, along with the assessment of their geological informativeness, is carried out through a detailed study of the petrophysical parameters of rocks across the research territory. A substantial amount of geological and petrophysical data has been collected and analyzed. Rocks have been grouped based on the range of property values: six groups were formed based on density values, and the rocks were divided into four groups based on magnetic susceptibility, from non-magnetic to highly magnetic. The systematic organization of data on physical properties allows for the prediction of the composition of sources of gravimagnetic anomalies
Контурлық жарылыстың тиімді және қауіпсіз әдісін таңдау
Authors: Сагидуллаев C.A.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы выбора наиболее эффективного и безопасного способа контурного взрывания, обеспечивающего устойчивость бортов глубоких карьеров при постановке их в конечное положение. На основе обзора, анализа и обобщения достигнутых в нынешние условиях горнодобывающими предприятиями результатов в области контурного взрывания установлены состояние и тенденции развития метода заоткоски уступа в целях совершенствования технологии контурного взрывания. Отмечена нецелесообразность применения традиционных способов формирования зарядов в контурных скважи- нах. Предложен способ с использованием новой конструкции зарядов, позволяющий снизить воздействие взрыва на законтурный массив. Способ испытан на карьерах при заоткоске бортов в массивах с различной крепостью и трещиноватостью пород

Мақалада контурлық жарылыстың ең тиімді және қауіпсіз әдісін таңдау, оларды түпкілікті жағдайға қою кезінде терең карьерлердің борттарының тұрақтылығын қамтамасыз ету мәселелері қарастырылады. Қазіргі жағдайда тау-кен кәсіпорындарының контурлық жарылыс саласындағы қол жеткізген нәтижелерін шолу, талдау және жалпылау негізінде контурлық жарылыс технологиясын жетілдіру мақсатында шегіністі артта қалдыру әдісінің жай-күйі мен даму тенденциялары анықталды. Контурлық ұңғымаларда зарядтарды қалыптастырудың дәстүрлі әдістерін қолданудың орынсыздығы атап өтілді. Жарылыстың контурдан тыс массивке әсерін азайтуға мүмкіндік беретін жаңа зарядтау дизайнын қолдану әдісі ұсынылған. Бұл әдіс әртүрлі беріктігі мен жыныстарының жарылуы бар массивтерде борттардың артта қалуы кезінде карьерлерде сыналған

The article considers the issues of the most effective and safe method to blast the near-contour rocks with ability to create stability for quarry sides when they are forming at the last position at open-pit mining. Based on research and analysis of results in blasting operations of mining companies, their trends of ledge sloping in order to improve the technology of contour blasting. It is noted that it is impractical to use traditional methods of forming explosive charges in contours wells. A method using a new charge design is proposed to reduce the impact of the explosion on the contour mass. The method has been tested in quarries for beveling of sides with different rock strengths and fracturing
Radiological measurement of posterior tibial subluxation as a preoperative factor in choosing the type of implant in primary total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Jegierski Dawid , Maciąg Bartosz Michał , Żarnovsky Krystian , Kordyaczny Tomasz , Świercz Maciej , Maciąg Grzegorz Jan , Stolarczyk Artur
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the most effective treatment of late osteoarthritis (OA) and is considered among the most successful surgical procedures in general. However, about 20% of patients remain dissatisfied. An important aspect of TKA is the proper choice of implant type – posterior stabilized (PS) or cruciate retaining (CR). Both have their indications for use based on intraoperative functional examination, but no objective radiological criteria have yet been developed. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the posterior subluxation of the tibia on preoperative radiograms and implant type used.

Material and methods

A series of 52 patients undergoing TKA were included in the study. All patients were over 50 years old, had clinically and radiologically confirmed primary OA of grade IV on the Kellgren-Lawrence scale and were undergoing a primary total knee replacement (TKR) with a PS or CR design. Preoperative lateral radiographs were analysed retrospectively. The tibial translation ratio was calculated as a percentage of subluxation in the length of the tibial plateau.

Results

There were no significant differences between implant types in regard to investigated parameters. However, there was a significant difference between the groups CR and PS in regard to age (68.5 [60.0–72.0] vs. 72.5 [68.0–75.0], p = 0.006).

Conclusions

This study revealed that preoperative tibial translation does not significantly correlate with the choice of implant type and so probably not with posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) function and efficiency either. Additionally, this study showed that PCL insufficiency is related to the age of the patients, because of the more frequent choice of the PS implant type for the surgery in older patients than in the case of the CR implant type.
Chapter 1: Audiovisual sample 1.4
Authors: Lim Alvin Eng Hui
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 1.4: 

Video clip of Lim possessed by Guan Di Ye. Facebook video, posted by Lim Tiong Kang, 8 October 2019, https://www.facebook.com/tiongkang.lim/videos/508411643051298/.
Chapter 2: Audiovisual sample 2.2
Authors: Coppola Marco Romano
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 2.2:

I warmly invite the readers to start this section by watching and listening to the audiovisual sample recorded during my fieldwork at the Poderaccio camp.

Dhikr in occasion of sultan nevruz, Poderaccio camp, March 2019.
Chapter 4: Audiovisual sample 4.2
Authors: Halder Epsita
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 4.2:

Zakira Rana Meerza. Mehfi l e-Haidari, 2019. Source: recording by the author.
Chapter 5: Audiovisual sample 5.6
Authors: Hackett Rosalind I. J.
Published: July 2024

Audiovisual sample 5.6:

“Eternal,” by Holly Herndon, https://www.youtube.com/

watch?v=r4sROgbaeOs.
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION, GENDER, AND WELL-BEING IN OLDER ADULTS: INSIGHTS FROM MALAYSIAN ACTIVE AGEING INDEX STUDY
Authors: Siti Farra Zillah Abdullah  , Hui Foh Foong  , Chai Sen Tyng  , Jasmine Adela Mutang  , Rahimah Ibrahim  , Tengku Aizan Hamid
Published: July 2024

This study establishes a social participation index among older adults in Malaysia, utilising data from the nationwide project, "Development of an Active Ageing Index for Malaysia." The study employed multistage cluster simple random sampling, that included 800 respondents from Selangor, Terengganu, Sabah, and Sarawak. The social participation domain encompasses four indicators: (i) voluntary activities; (ii) caregiving for children/grandchildren; (iii) caregiving for the infirmed and disabled; and (iv) political participation. The social participation index scored 22.8. The most common participation involved "care for children and grandchildren," followed by "care for the infirmed and disabled," "political participation," and finally "voluntary activities." Females showed a significantly higher contribution to "care for children and grandchildren" compared to males. Then, more males reported attending meetings of trade unions, political parties, or political action groups, as well as contacting politicians or public officials, compared to females. Moreover, those who engaged in weekly "care and/or education of grandchildren" reported significantly higher well-being. Similarly, individuals who attended trade union, political party, or political action group meetings, or contacted politicians or public officials in the past year, had significantly higher well-being compared to those who did not engage in these activities. This study highlights the ongoing potential for older adults to make meaningful contributions to society, particularly in grandparenting-related activities. Furthermore, there is a clear need for innovative enrolment programs aimed at encouraging voluntary activities among older individuals within the local community. Lastly, the paper addresses several significant implications arising from the study's findings.
Antikçağda Çocuk, Çocukluk ve Eğitim Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Ünal Ayten
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, antik dönemde çocuk, çocukluk ve eğitim konularını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemi, literatür taraması olarak belirlenmiştir. Antikçağ ile ilgili kaynaklar incelenmiş, dönemin eğitim anlayışı, çocukların toplumdaki rolü ve eğitim yöntemleri bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, antikçağda çocuk yetiştirme ve eğitim anlayışının karmaşıklığını ortaya koymuştur. Çocukların toplum içindeki rolleri ve eğitim yöntemleri, dönemin kültürel ve sosyal dinamikleriyle etkileşim içinde dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırmanın öne çıkan sonuçları arasında, antikçağdaki eğitim anlayışının günümüzdeki pedagojik yaklaşımlar üzerinde etkili olduğuna dair önemli ipuçları bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, bu döneme ait eğitim pratiklerinin, modern eğitim sistemlerinin bazı zorluklarına ve ihtiyaçlarına nasıl cevap verebileceği üzerine düşünce geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, antik dönemin çocuk yetiştirme ve eğitim pratiğinin günümüzdeki eğitim sistemlerine nasıl bir katkı sağlayabileceği konusunda düşünce ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Araştırma, antikçağın eğitim tarihine dair önemli bir perspektif sunarak, gelecekteki çalışmalara zemin oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle, söz konusu dönemin vurguladığı karakter gelişiminin, ahlaki değerler ve sosyal becerilere odaklanan bir eğitim modelinin günümüzdeki eğitim sistemlerine entegre edilmesi mümkündür. Bu durum öğrencilere sadece bilgi aktarmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda onların kişisel gelişimlerine de katkıda bulunacak bir yaklaşımı da beraberinde getirir.
An Overview of the Usage of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers in the Treatment of Migraines
Authors: Dhande Hrushikesh , Bodhe Roshan , Lade Swati , Taksande Jayshree , J. Umekar Milind
Published: July 2024

This Review’s objective is to provide a high-level, concise summary of migraine diagnosis, therapy, and management. One common neurological condition that has a major impact on people’s lives and healthcare systems is migraine. Low drug solubility, restricted bioavailability, and systemic administration side effects are common problems with conventional migraine treatment methods. A novel drug delivery technology known as nanostructured lipid carriers, or NLCs, has emerged as a viable way to get around these restrictions. The present status of research on the use of NLCs in the treatment of migraines is examined in detail in this thorough review. The review includes an examination of NLCs’ special qualities, their potential advantages in drug delivery, and how they can be used to enhance the pharmacokinetics and therapeutic results of migraine treatments. The main points are covered in detail, including enhanced drug solubility, targeted drug delivery, extended- release kinetics, and decreased side effects. The review also points out current roadblocks and potential future paths in the creation of NLC-based migraine therapy formulations. The goal of this synthesis of the available data is to offer insightful guidance to researchers, physicians, and pharmaceutical companies looking for novel approaches to improve the effectiveness of treatments for migraine.
Acetamiprid Poisoning: A Case Report of Self- Poisoning with an Acetamiprid-Containing Insecticide
Authors: Sati Dr. Wala Osama , Chabalout Dr. M Nour , Hayder Tarfa Dr. Salma , Awad Salem Dr. Waleed , Ahmed Alrefi Dr. Tarek
Published: July 2024

Insecticides play an important role in controlling as well as in preventing the transmission of insectborne diseases. However, insecticides exposure can result in harmful off-target effects. Over the past few decades, numerous classes of insecticides have been introduced. Neonicotinoids means “new nicotine-like insecticide”, were developed to replace older and more harmful insecticides. Acetamiprid is a new-generation chloronicotinyl insecticide target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The majority of studies have endorsed the use of neonicotinoids as a safer alternative to other insecticides. However, a few studies have associated neonicotinoid exposure in mammals with adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes, such as embryo death, premature birth, reduced pregnancy rates, impaired sperm function, decreased offspring weight, and stillbirth. Understanding the risks across these classes is crucial for developing safer strategies. Here, we present a case report of a 32-year-old male who self-poisoned with an acetamiprid- containing insecticide. Upon presentation, he exhibited abnormal vital signs, which ultimately led to cardiac arrest despite resuscitation efforts. Treatment involved supportive measures with intravenous fluids and vasopressors, administering atropine and performing endotracheal intubation. After four days, the patient showed signs of improvement, eventually being successfully extubated, and discharged 13 days later in stable condition.
Comparative Study on Phytochemical and Mineral Content of Three Leafy Vegetables Commonly Consumed in Selected Local Government Area of Ogun State, South Western Part of Nigeria (Launaea taraxacifolia, Conyza sumatrensis and Bidens pilosa)
Authors: Olanrewaju Kehinde, Uthman
Published: July 2024

This study comparatively determined phytochemical and mineral content of three leafy vegetables “Launaea taraxacifolia, Bidens pilosa and Conyza sumatrensis”. Nigeria is endowed with numerous varieties of useful vegetables whose fruits, stems, roots and leaves serve various important roles in human nutrition. Unfortunately, many of these vegetables have not been put into maximum use. The neglect of these wild food plants has been attributed to the insufficiency of information on their nutritional profile and potential to serve as food security. Mineral analysis of three leafy vegetables in this study revealed that; sodium, magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus and manganese ranged from 4.76±0.02mg/100g to 5.43±0.03 mg/100g, 16.23mg/100g to 26.98mg/100g, 12.47mg/100g to 17.00mg/100g, 11.99mg/100g to13.35mg/100g, 38.52mg/100g to 70.22mg/100g and 2.22mg/100g to 5.40mg/100g respectively. Also, phytochemical analysis of this study indicate that; flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, tannin and phenol ranged from 0.54±0.03mg to1.28±0.02mg, 0.67±0.01mg to 1.63±0.02mg, 0.003±0.00mg to 0.120±0.02mg, 0.006±0.00mg to 0.120±0.02mg, 0.03±0.00mg to 1.97±0.02mg and 0.05±0.00mg to 0.21±0.00mg respectively. Analysis of this study therefore established that Conyza sumatrensis contained high amount of minerals; Mg (16.23mg/100g); P (38.52mg/100g); K (13.35mg/100g); Ca (12.47mg/100g) with an appreciable amount of bioactive compounds; flavonoid (1.76mg/100g); Saponin (1.63mg/100g); tannin (1.97mg/100g) and alkaloid (0.69mg/100g) compared to other vegetables samples. However, this study therefore concluded that leafy vegetables samples examined contained an appreciable mineral elements and bioactive compounds responsible for nutritional importance and therapeutical properties necessary to maintain good health, proper functional mechanism in the body and it could be a means to alleviate nutritional deficiencies. It is therefore recommended that these native vegetables is good for consumption.
OS BENEFÍCIOS FISIOLÓGICOS E PSICOLÓGICOS DA DANÇA E SEUS EFEITOS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: UMA ABORDAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Ferreira Francisco Wagner Freitas
Published: July 2024

A atividade física regular é considerada um dos fatores mais importantes para o estilo de vida, para a manutenção de uma boa saúde e para o aumento da expectativa de vida. A dança é considerada uma atividade que envolve a coordenação de movimentos com a música, bem como a ativação cerebral, pois é necessário aprender constantemente e relembrar novos passos. Participar da dança ajuda os adolescentes a desenvolver habilidades essenciais para a vida, como resiliência, disciplina e determinação. Ensina-os a persistir em seus objetivos, apesar do fracasso e da adversidade. A dança para crianças é uma excelente maneira de melhorar sua coordenação, equilíbrio e habilidades motoras sem o risco de lesões decorrentes da prática de esportes. Para as crianças, é uma forma mais ativa de se divertir ao ar livre e manter a forma física. A dança ensina sobre autoestima, respeito próprio e autoconfiança, o que muitas vezes se traduz em melhorias em outras áreas de suas vidas, como desempenho acadêmico e saúde emocional sendo uma ótima maneira de melhorar a aptidão cardiovascular e a resistência porque requer movimento físico e força muscular, podendo ajudar na perda de peso e no desenvolvimento físico geral, o que é especialmente importante para crianças em crescimento. O objetivo desta revisão foi examinar os benefícios fisiológicos e psicológicos da dança na educação física escolar e seus efeitos em crianças e adolescentes.
PENYULUHAN GIZI DAN JENIS JENIS MAKANAN BERBAHAYA DI SD NEGERI 200407 HUTA PADANG
Authors: Harahap Cory , Safii Ahmad , Hanrida Devi , Aliana Indah , Alfarizy Fauzy , Deli Anisah , Aisyah Fadhila Riski
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Di era modern ini semua orang menginginkan segala sesuatunya serba mudah termasuk dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Pangan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang paling penting karena pangan merupakan energi bagi manusia untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Menurut FAO pangan jajanan adalah, pangan dan minuman yang disiapkan serta diperjual belikan seorang pedagang kaki lima di jalanan dan tempat umum lainnya dan dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa dioalah atau dipersiapkan secara lanjut. Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi gizi sangat menghawatirkan secara global yaitu sebesar 13,5%. Sedangkan masalah gizi yang terjadi di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2016 sangat kurang yaitu sebesar 26,9% atau 48 juta. Indonesia sendiri adalah negara yang mempunyai masalah kekurangan gizi ganda. Penyuluhan ini memakai metode sosialisasi atau persentase dan diskusi tanya jawab yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan siswa Sdn 200407 Huta Padang. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang pada hari rabu 4 oktober 2023. Acara pengabdian masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada siswa sekolah mengenai perilaku mengonsumsi makanan yang baik dan menghindari makanan yang berbahaya. Acara  penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kepada siswa di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang mengenai gizi dan jenis-jenis makanan berbahaya terlaksana dengan baik. Acara  penyuluhan tersebut sangat di respon baik oleh kepala sekolah Sdn 200407 Huta Padang serta guru dan siswa di Sdn 200407 Huta Padang tersebut. Hasil dari acara tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa Sdn 200407 Huta Padang mengenai pentingnya suatu gizi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjaga pola makan dari makanan yang berbahaya.
 
Kata Kunci: gizi, makanan, penyuluhan
Uncertainty in continuous ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates derived from 14C flask and bottom-up ΔCO ∕ ΔffCO2 ratios
Authors: Maier Fabian , Levin Ingeborg , Conil Sébastien , Gachkivskyi Maksym , Denier van der Gon Hugo , Hammer Samuel
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Measuring the 14C / C depletion in atmospheric CO2 compared with a clean-air reference is the most direct way to estimate the recently added CO2 contribution from fossil fuel (ff) combustion (ΔffCO2) in ambient air. However, as 14CO2 measurements cannot be conducted continuously nor remotely, there are only very sparse 14C-based ΔffCO2 estimates available. Continuously measured tracers, like carbon monoxide (CO), that are co-emitted with ffCO2 can be used as proxies for ΔffCO2, provided that the ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios can be determined correctly (here, ΔCO refers to the CO excess compared with a clean-air reference). In the present study, we use almost 350 14CO2 measurements from flask samples collected between 2019 and 2020 at the urban site Heidelberg, Germany, and corresponding analyses from more than 50 afternoon flasks collected between September 2020 and March 2021 at the rural ICOS site Observatoire pérenne de l'environnement (OPE), France, to calculate average 14C-based ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios for those sites. For this, we constructed a clean-air reference from the 14CO2 and CO measurements of Mace Head, Ireland. By dividing the hourly ΔCO excess observations by the averaged flask ratio, we calculate continuous proxy-based ΔffCO2 records. The mean bias between the proxy-based ΔffCO2 and the direct 14C-based ΔffCO2 estimates from the flasks is – with 0.31 ± 3.94 ppm for the urban site Heidelberg and −0.06 ± 1.49 ppm for the rural site OPE – only ca. 3 % at both sites. The root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) between proxy-based ΔffCO2 and 14C-based ΔffCO2 is about 4 ppm for Heidelberg and 1.5 ppm for OPE. While this uncertainty can be explained by observational uncertainties alone at OPE, about half of the uncertainty is caused by the neglected variability in the ΔCO / ΔffCO2 ratios at Heidelberg. We further show that modeled ratios based on a bottom-up European emission inventory would lead to substantial biases in the ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates for both Heidelberg and OPE. This highlights the need for an ongoing observational calibration and/or validation of inventory-based ratios if they are to be applied for large-scale ΔCO-based ΔffCO2 estimates, e.g., from satellites.
Leveraging a novel hybrid ensemble and optimal interpolation approach for enhanced streamflow and flood prediction
Authors: El Gharamti Mohamad , Rafieeinasab Arezoo , McCreight James L.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the face of escalating instances of inland and flash flooding spurred by intense rainfall and hurricanes, the accurate prediction of rapid streamflow variations has become imperative. Traditional data assimilation methods face challenges during extreme rainfall events due to numerous sources of error, including structural and parametric model uncertainties, forcing biases, and noisy observations. This study introduces a cutting-edge hybrid ensemble and optimal interpolation data assimilation scheme tailored to precisely and efficiently estimate streamflow during such critical events. Our hybrid scheme uses an ensemble-based framework, integrating the flow-dependent background streamflow covariance with a climatological error covariance derived from historical model simulations. The dynamic interplay (weight) between the static background covariance and the evolving ensemble is adaptively computed both spatially and temporally. By coupling the National Water Model (NWM) configuration of the WRF-Hydro modeling system with the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (DART), we evaluate the performance of our hybrid prediction system using two impactful case studies: (1) West Virginia's flash flooding event in June 2016 and (2) Florida's inland flooding during Hurricane Ian in September 2022. Our findings reveal that the hybrid scheme substantially outperforms its ensemble counterpart, delivering enhanced streamflow estimates for both low and high flow scenarios, with an improvement of up to 50 %. This heightened accuracy is attributed to the climatological background covariance, mitigating bias and augmenting ensemble variability. The adaptive nature of the hybrid algorithm ensures reliability, even with a very small time-varying ensemble. Moreover, this innovative hybrid data assimilation system propels streamflow forecasts up to 18 h in advance of flood peaks, marking a substantial advancement in flood prediction capabilities.
A Cross–Sectional Study on Validity of Digital Hemoglobinometer in Estimating the Haemoglobin Level among Government school Children in Virudhunagar City, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Selva Meena M. , Sangumani J
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Anemia is a signiicant public health concern, particularly among adolescents. With more than half of all adolescents living in Asia and a substantial portion in India, where adolescents make up 21% of the population, addressing anemia in this age group is vital. Objectives: 1.To estimate the validity of screening tool digital hemoglobinometer against the gold standard method automated analyser, 2. To estimate the prevalence of anemia among the Government middle school children in Virudhunagar district using automated analyser. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted over a three-month period from March to May 2023 and included 357 students from government schools in Virudhunagar. Cluster random sampling was employed to select representative schools, and a semi-structured questionnaire was
used to collect demographic data and information on risk factors. Haemoglobin levels were measured using both the digital hemoglobinometer and the automated analyzer. Sensitivity, speciicity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated to assess the validity of the digital hemoglobinometer. Results: The study revealed that the digital hemoglobinometer had a sensitivity of 75.64% and a speciicity of 76.70% when compared to the automated analyzer. While there was a statistically signiicant difference between the two methods, the digital hemoglobinometer demonstrated its effectiveness as a screening tool, particularly for identifying cases of moderate and severe anemia. The study suggests that in resource-limited settings, the digital hemoglobinometer could play a crucial role in early detection and intervention for anemia among school children. Conclusion: These indings underscore the potential of accessible digital hemoglobinometers in school health programs, where advanced laboratory equipment may not be readily available. The study also highlights the need for further research with larger sample sizes and diverse digital hemoglobinometer types to reine and expand the use of this technology in addressing anemia in school-aged children.
Gestión empresarial y competitividad de las pymes exportadoras del sector textil peruano
Authors: Quiroz-Flores Juan Carlos , Urbina Suasnabar Cristian , Salas Schwarz Jorge
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un modelo de gestión operativa para las pymes exportadoras de prendas de vestir para incrementar el nivel de competitividad en el mercado internacional mediante un análisis estructural en las pymes exportadoras de prendas de vestir. La metodología que se utilizó en esta investigación fue el método deductivo, el alcance del estudio fue descriptivo porque está orientado a determinar los factores que inciden en el incremento de la competitividad en el mercado internacional, mediante un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales de las pymes exportadoras de prendas de vestir. Los factores que inciden en la competitividad internacional de las pymes son: La Gestión operativa, la gestión de la producción, gestión del aprovisionamiento y distribución, la gestión de los recursos humanos y financieros. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación respaldan la importancia de implementar un modelo de gestión operativa efectivo para mejorar la competitividad de estas empresas en el ámbito internacional.
Estrés laboral en el teletrabajo de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Diez Farhat Said , Vargas Valdiviezo Ma. Auxiliadora
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar la revisión de literatura de las teorías referentes al estrés laboral en el teletrabajo de los docentes universitarios. Para ello se realizó la revisión de artículos científicos, se evaluó su marco teórico y marco referencial. Se identificó que después de comenzar a trabajar desde casa, es vital lograr un equilibrio apropiado entre las responsabilidades laborales y las obligaciones del hogar. ‘Lograr un equilibrio entre el trabajo y la familia’, especialmente para mujeres casadas y trabajadoras con niños pequeños, es otro factor importante, que puede beneficiar a los teletrabajadores. Varios resultados han reportado menos estrés relacionado con el trabajo como una de las ventajas del teletrabajo, es decir, los trabajadores que solían trabajar desde casa cuatro o cinco días a la semana informaron niveles más bajos de estrés en este grupo que aquellos que solían ir a la oficina todos los días.
Emprendimiento femenino y crecimiento empresarial: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Frende Vega María de los Ángeles , Salgado-Canto Mariela
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es el de analizar, a través de un análisis bibliométrico, la literatura académica relacionada con el emprendimiento femenino y su crecimiento empresarial. Para ello, se utilizaron los 207 trabajos de investigación publicados en la base de datos Scopus. Las técnicas bibliométricas permitieron describir, la evolución científica, los autores más productivos, las instituciones de educación superior más prolíferas y la tendencia de subtemas, entre otros aspectos. El emprendimiento femenino es considerado un indicador de impacto socioeconómico, por lo cual se han incrementado el número de investigaciones que permitan esclarecer el conocimiento científico sobre este tema, y generar políticas públicas que incidan en cerrar las brechas de género (Terjesen et al, 2016). Aunque existen análisis bibliométricos sobre el estudio del emprendimiento femenino, no existe ninguno sobre la relación entre el crecimiento empresarial de los emprendimientos generados por mujeres.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AJUNG KAB. JEMBER
Authors: Supatmi  , Yessy Nur Endah Sary  , Mega Silvian Natalia
Published: July 2024

Obesitas didefinisikan tiga kelas dan lebih tinggi kelas memiliki risiko kesehatan yang lebih besar. Obesitas dapat disebabkan oleh perilaku dan faktor genetik. Perilaku tersebut di atas terdiri dari pola makan, aktivitas fisik, penggunaan obat serta faktor pendukung dari kehidupan sosial seperti makanan, pendidikan dan pemasaran makanan (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2021). Kejadian obesitas pada ibu hamil juga menimbulkan risiko hasil negatif bagi ibu dan dirinya janin. Risiko ibu selama kehamilan termasuk diabetes gestasional, preeklamsia, pasca-melahirkan perdarahan, dan apnea tidur. Janin juga berisiko lebih tinggi mengalami keguguran, makrosomia, premature kelahiran, kelainan kongenital dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian bayi (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2021). Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator kesehatan ibu. Menurut WHO (2019) komplikasi utama yang menyebabkan hampir 75% dari semua kematian ibu diantaranya tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan (pre-eklampsia dan eklampsia). Penelitian menggunakan design analitik asosiasi yaitu mencoba mencari hubungan antar variabel dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan Kohort. Pengujian bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara obesitas dan preeklamsia. Setelah dilakukan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai Pvalue (Sig. 2 tailed) sebesar 0,000, karena Pvalue < ? (? = 0,05), yang artinya terdapat hubungan obesitas dengan preeklamsia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Ajung Kab. Jember.
The influence of the use of a feed additive based on Fucus algae from the White Sea on the hematological status of cows
Authors: Mudruk S. S. , Karpenko L. Yu.
Published: July 2024

In industrial production, it is extremely important to pay attention to the quality of daily diets and living conditions of animals. This is especially worth considering when working with highly productive animals, whose immune status may be more sensitive to environmental influences. Even if all standards are observed, sometimes it is not possible to completely protect animals from the effects of pathogenic factors, such as mycotoxins, bacterial and viral infections, foodborne diseases, etc. Considering the above, we can conclude that the goal of veterinary specialists is to prevent possible pathological conditions in productive animals. One of the important factors in the prevention of the above conditions can be feed additives, which can compensate for deficiencies in daily diets, be a source of biologically active substances and thereby increase the natural resistance and, importantly, the productivity of farm animals. Additives based on natural ingredients, such as algae, are of particular interest in the agricultural sector. In addition to its composition rich in biologically active substances, this supplement has the advantage of facilitated logistics and uncomplicated production, which is especially important for the Northwestern Federal District. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to study the effect of a specific feed additive based on fucus algae on the body of cows, in particular on the hematological status.
The influence of the use of a feed additive based on fucus algae of the White Sea on some indicators of mineral and electrolyte metabolism of cows
Authors: Mudruk S. S. , Karpenko L. Yu.
Published: July 2024

Mineral and electrolyte metabolism are of particular importance in dairy cows due to the peculiarities of their physiology, which becomes more relevant in conditions of high productivity. Milk production directly affects the state of mineral metabolism in cows, and without a balanced diet that satisfies all the body’s needs, there is a risk of various pathologies and a violation of the quality of the final product (milk). During the lactation period, dairy cows are especially susceptible to deficiencies in the most important macroelements: calcium, phosphorus and basic electrolytes (potassium, sodium, chlorine), and given the tendency to increase productivity, this problem does not lose its relevance. It follows that the development of high-quality feed additives is one of the priorities of livestock farming. Also an important component of this issue is the development of safe additives based on natural components (for example, algae). Feed additives based on fucus algae have a number of useful properties, especially in livestock farming conditions, which can have a beneficial effect on the organisms of farm animals, dairy cows, in particular. In addition to the high content of various macro- and microelements, algae are an important source of fiber and other biologically active substances that can correct deficiencies in diets and have a positive effect on the digestibility of nutrients.
Treatment of Animals Without Owners in the Context of the Constitutional Right to Safe Environment
Authors: Shukhov F. G.
Published: July 2024

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every citizen has the right to a favorable environment. According to Article 137 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, animals are property and the general rules on property apply to them. Accordingly, owning an animal implies the burden of maintaining property, namely: ensuring the needs of animals, compliance with special sanitary and epidemiological conditions of detention, protection from abuse, the obligation to eliminate the possible consequences of increased danger of animals to others. One of the reasons for the formation of a danger to the health and property of citizens is the problem of handling animals without owners, namely stray dogs. The article examines current norms at the federal and regional levels, judicial practice on this issue, and provides statistics on harm to citizens. It is concluded that it is necessary to recognize the difference between regions in the situation with neglected animals and the reasonableness of implementing various principles of working with them.
Studying the effectiveness of a drug based on Amoxicillin and succinic acid in piglet colibacteriosis
Authors: Tokareva O. A. , Engashev S. V. , Engasheva E. S. , Tokarev A. N.
Published: July 2024

The search for safe and effective medicines with high antibacterial activity is an urgent task. To expand the therapeutic effect combined dosage forms are being developed and implemented. The purpose of our research was to study the effectiveness of a drug based on amoxicillin and succinic acid in piglets with colibacteriosis. To achieve this goal, 45 piglets, two weeks old, of a large white breed, with an average body weight of 5.5 kg at the beginning of the experiment, were selected at a pig breeding enterprise in the Leningrad region. 15 piglets out of 45 were healthy, and 30 piglets had clinical signs of the disease. During the experiment, 3 groups of 15 heads each were formed: the first experimental, the second control and the third intact groups. The first experimental group received the test drug with feed at a dose of 0.0175 g per kg of body weight once a day for 5 days. Animals of the control group (with clinical signs of colibacteriosis) did not receive the drug. The third intact (healthy animals) group served as a reference. After taking the drug based on amoxicillin and succinic acid orally at a dose of 0.0175 g per kg of body weight once a day for 5 days, the piglets of the experimental group had no clinical signs of colibacteriosis, the bacteriological parameters of faecal samples were negative, which can be said about the blood parameters, which returned to normal. At the same time, the animals of the control group had pronounced clinical signs of the disease: asthenia, fever, dehydration, diarrhea, pallor of the mucous membranes, intestinal atony. There were shifts towards deterioration in the biochemical and morphological parameters of the blood, and the result was positive in the laboratory examination of fecal samples. It can be noted that the effectiveness of an antibacterial drug based on amoxicillin and succinic acid is also associated with the fact that succinic acid is included in the composition. Which in turn increases the sensitivity of microorganisms to amoxicillin by increasing the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane, thereby increasing the contact area of the drug with gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.
The Aesthetic Function of the Grotesque in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s „The Sandman”
Authors: BULDUR Cristina
Published: July 2024

This article explores the aesthetic intricacies of E.T.A. Hoffmann’s „The Sandman,”
through the lenses of Kantian and Burkean philosophy, examining the profound
implications of the grotesque within the narrative. Drawing from Kant’s notion of
the sublime and Burke’s concepts of terror and delight, the article analyzes how
Hoffmann masterfully intertwines elements of the grotesque to evoke a sense of
astonishment and transcendence in the reader. Through an analysis of the
protagonist Nathaniel’s tumultuous journey and his fraught relationship with the
grotesque figure of Coppelius, we aim to elucidate how Hoffmann addresses themes
of trauma, obsession, and existential dread. Furthermore, the article delves into the
broader implications of the grotesque within Romantic literature, highlighting its
role as a means of approaching complex psychological and societal phenomena.
Ultimately, by unravelling the enigmatic connection between the narrator and
Nathaniel, the article underscores how „The Sandman” emerges as a haunting
enquiry into human frailty and the elusive nature of reality.
Metode moderne de predare a limbajului de specialitate
Authors: CEBOTARI Svetlana
Published: July 2024

In the educational process, both the teacher and the student act using teaching and
learning methods that influence the quality of work and the efficiency of the learning
process. The methods used in higher education, namely teaching specialized
language in a foreign language, vary from classical to modern ones, adapted to the
specific context. Innovative methods involve learning through communication and
collaboration, facilitating the confrontation of ideas and opinions, and creating
learning situations focused on cooperation and active participation. Among the
modern teaching methods are also the cluster method and mind mapping, which are
used to channel students' creativity and to organize and synthesize knowledge. The
cluster method is an interactive technique for learning vocabulary, which
encourages association and expansion of vocabulary in a visual and interactive way.
On the other hand, mind mapping is a graphic representation of ideas, providing a
more organized and hierarchical structure. Both techniques have advantages and
disadvantages, and the choice between them may depend on preferences and the
specific purpose of use in the learning process.
Expressing Politeness in English and Romanian – Some Grammatical and Pragmatic Aspects
Authors: GEANĂ Corina Mihaela
Published: July 2024

The English and Romanian languages are quite different, with dissimilar historical
backgrounds and with no genetic relatedness. Yet, as far as linguistic politeness is
concerned, we may encounter a number of similarities between the two languages.
Our survey will highlight the fact that, even if the resemblance between Romanian
and English, from the grammatical point of view, is not so evident, yet, there are
many similarities as far as the pragmatic view on politeness is concerned. We might
speak of a certain constant when referring to the common characteristics of the two
languages, of a common universal factor that characterizes the communicative
competence of the people.
Oral Communication – A Fundamental Means of Language Development in Preschoolers
Authors: GRECU Luminița
Published: July 2024

Preschool educators have the noble mission of teaching young children fluent,
grammatically correct expression and a varied lexicon appropriate to their age. I
believe pedagogical mastery lies in how each educator personalizes the
instructional-educational process to develop lifelong learning competencies. Using
teaching methods such as storytelling, retelling, picture reading, conversation, and
educational games maximizes children's intellectual capacities, maintains their
interest in the subject matter, stimulates their creative attitude, and encourages
their own effort in developing logical and analogical thinking through practicing
correct communication skills in the Romanian language. Communication must be
continuously practiced not only to learn specific techniques and procedures but
especially to learn to express thoughts and ideas coherently, thus making cooperative
project-building an activity that involves understanding the world, others, and
oneself
Rolul vestimentației în definirea personajelor din Documentele Postume ale Clubului Pickwick
Authors: NESTOR Mihaela
Published: July 2024

Anghelescu Irimia, Mihaela. Dict ionarul universului britanic, Humanitas, Bucuresti, 1999, 2002
Bottez, Monica. Aspects of the Victorian Novel Reccurent Images in Charles Dickens's Work, București, 1985.
Chesterton, G.K. Charles Dickens, Ed. Univers, 1970.
Carlyle, Thomas. Filosofia vestimentației, Ed. Institutul European, Iasi,1998.
Dickens, Charles. Documentele postume ale clubului Pickwick, Ed. de stat pentru Literatura si Arta, Bucuresti, 1954.
Nanu, Adina. Arta, stil, costum, Noi media print, Bucuresti, 2006
Veres, Grigore. Opera lui Charles Dickens in Romania, Minerva, 1982.
Topos and Originality in the Book of Esther
Authors: ONIȘOARĂ Claudiu-Liviu
Published: July 2024

This study navigates the intricate nuances woven into the fabric of the Book of Esther,
unravelling the interplay between „topos” and „originality”. By scrutinizing the
recurrent themes (“topoi”) and their dynamic engagement with elements of literary
innovation, the article discerns the delicate balance between established motifs and
the emergence of distinctive narrative expressions. The analysis contributes to the
broader discourse on biblical literature, shedding light on the complex relationship
between conventional literary norms and the evolution of unique storytelling within
the context of Esther
Experimental Methodologies. A Corpus-Based Approach
Authors:   Ana Maria, PĂUNESCU Anca , DEMETRIAN Ana Maria
Published: July 2024

On the basis of data, we analyse two different pairs of syntactic patterns, the so called dative alternation and particle placement of transitive phrasal verbs.
Although it has sometimes been argued that only experimental data can contribute
to studies of priming, the analysis shows that (a) the corpus-based results for datives
are very similar to the experimental ones; (b) priming is also obtained for the verb particle construction, a construction hitherto not explored in the priming literature
and (c), most importantly, in line with much previous psycholinguistic and corpus linguistic work, priming effects turn out to be strongly verb-specific such that some
verbs are much more resistant or responsive to priming than others. As a variety of
studies has shown, speakers tend to repeat syntactic structures they have just
encountered (produced or comprehended) before.
Extended Reverse R Degrees of Vertices and Extended Reverse R indices of Graphs
Authors: T. Lavanya
Published: July 2024

A topological representation of a molecule is called molecular graph. A molecular graph is a collection of points representing the atoms in the molecule and set of lines represent the covalent bonds. Topological indices gather data from the graph of molecule and help to foresee properties of the concealing molecule. All the degree based topological indices have been defined through classical degree concept. In this paper, we define a novel degree concept for a vertex of a simple connected graph: Extended Reverse R degree and also, we define Extended Reverse R indices of a simple connected graph by using the Extended Reverse R degree concept. We compute the Extended Reverse R indices using the above contemporary degree concept for well-known simple connected graphs such as complete bipartite graph, Wheel graph, Generalized Peterson graph, Crown graph, Double star graph, and Windmill graph.