bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Risk Factors of Post Dural Puncture Headache After Spinal Anesthesia in Tripoli Hospitals
Authors: Said Abdurraouf , Elmahmoudi Hosam , Elansari Aisha , Elbadri Lamia , Elfakhri Shaima , Alhejaji Aya
Published: April 2024

Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) remains a prominent clinical concern to the present day and common complication seen in the field of anesthesiology and pain medicine. Identification of such risk factors is a crucial step in the rational modification of anesthetic practice and evaluation of therapeutic interventions. This study was conducted to demonstrate the incidence and risk factors of PDPH in patients after spinal Anesthesia during three days’ post operations at general hospital in Tripoli, Libya. In this study certain factors related to patient history, baseline clinical state or anesthetic technique might be associated with an increased risk for this side effect, so it was collected historical, physiologic, and technical data to determine their association with PDPH. Out of total of 100 patients distributed over 5 different hospitals admitted over a period (from November 2020 to April 2021) 27% of them have a PDPH, while 92.5% of cases with PDPH are females, that 55.6% of PDPH cases are between 20 and 25 years old, and this percentage getting smaller as patients get older, most of the operations were caesarean section, at a rate of 58%, followed by lower abdominal surgeries with 19% of cases, and orthopedic surgeries with 17% of cases, while the lowest percentage was for the Urologic surgeries. 55% of cases with PDPH are classified as (case I), and 44% of them are classified as (case II), 81.5% of PDPH cases used noncutting needles. In this study the PDPH remains the most problem in hospitalized patients after spinal Anesthesia at Tripoli hospitals can be caused by variety of risk factors, associated with ASA physical states, nonprofessional technique, the females are more common than males and the percentage increasing in early age group.
Penggunaan Biomassa sebagai Energi Alternatif Pembangkit Listrik di Wilayah Pedesaan
Authors: Adnan Zufar Haqiqi
Published: April 2024

Salah satu sumber energi alternatif yang menjanjikan adalah biomassa. Biomassa mengacu pada bahan organik, di mana bahan organik ini pada umumnya berasal dari tumbuhan maupun hewan. Adapun bahan organik ini termasuk limbah pertanian, limbah kayu, jerami, limbah makanan, dan banyak lagi. Dalam konteks ini, penggunaan biomassa sebagai sumber energi dapat menjadi solusi yang menarik. Salah satu keunggulan biomassa adalah ketersediaannya yang melimpah di wilayah pedesaan. Dengan memanfaatkan biomassa ini, desa-desa dapat memperoleh sumber energi yang terbarukan dan dapat diperbaharui secara berkelanjutan. Adapun metode yang tim penulis gunakan untuk menyusun artikel ini adalah dengan metode studi pustaka. Setelah meneliti beberapa jurnal terkait, tim penulis mendapatkan hasil yang menarik. Ternyata, biomassa cenderung efektif untuk digunakan sebagai energi alternatif pembangkit listrik di wilayah pedesaan. Hal ini sangat didukung mengingat mayoritas penduduk desa bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak. Maka, secara keseluruhan, penggunaan biomassa sebagai sumber energi alternatif pembangkit listrik di wilayah pedesaan memiliki potensi untuk menjadi solusi yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Bahan baku biomassa mudah didapat dari limbah pertanian atau sampah organik. Penggunaan energi biomassa juga dapat mengurangi ketergantunglran terhadap energi berbahan fosil, sehingga dapat meminimalisir dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil.
Analisis Pemilihan Jasa Konsultan Non Konstruksi Menggunakan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS
Authors: Ariqah Nabilla Ekasaputri
Published: April 2024

PT. XYZ membutuhkan jasa konsultan non konstruksi untuk melakukan analisis atau riset mengenai tren bisnis kepelabuhanan dan logistik yang akan digunakan untuk perencanaan bisnis perusahaan kedepannya. Terdapat delapan kriteria yang digunakan untuk menilai vendor yaitu quality, performance history, warranties & claim policies, price, communication system, reputation & position in industry, management & organization, dan administrasi perusahaan. Metode AHP dipergunakan pada pelaksanaan penentuan prioritas atau bobot pada masing-masing kriteria yang selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan alternatif terbaik menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Berdasarkan hasil metode AHP didapatkan bahwa kriteria dengan prioritas tertinggi yaitu management & organization dengan bobot sebesar 21%, quality bobot sebesar 19%, reputation & position in industry bobot sebesar 19%, performance history bobot sebesar 12%, communication system bobot sebesar 10%, price bobot sebesar 8%, administrasi perusahaan bobot sebesar 6% dan kriteria dengan prioritas terendah yaitu warranties & claim policies bobot sebesar 5%. Pembobotan kriteria tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan pemilihan alternatif terbaik pada metode TOPSIS dan didapatkan bahwa vendor yang memiliki skor prioritas tertinggi sebesar 0,6400 adalah PT. A.
Analisis Hubungan Shift Kerja, Masa Kerja, Usia dan Kualitas Tidur terhadap Kelelahan Kerja (Fatigue) pada Pengemudi JakLingko Koperasi Jasa Angkutan Purimas Jaya
Authors: Regiana Melda Ayu , Sari Santika , Fajriah Nur
Published: April 2024

Kelelahan (fatigue) menjadi faktor penting dalam ilmu ergonomi karena dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan kerja dari sumber daya manusia. Istilah kelelahan kerja mengarah pada kondisi pekerja yang melemah untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kapasitas kerja, daya tahan tubuh serta produktivitas kerja. Kelelahan kerja yang terjadi perlu diberi perhatian khusus oleh perusahaan agar menghindari adanya bahaya dan risiko yang membahayakan pekerja maupun kegiatan operasional yang berlangsung. Salah satu kegiatan yang memilki bahaya dan risiko yaitu mengemudi. Kelelahan mengemudi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan di sektor transportasi sehingga memberikan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mikrotrans JakLingko Koperasi Purimas Jaya untuk menganalisis faktor shift kerja, masa kerja, usia dan kualitas tidur yang menyebabkan kelelahan menggunakan metode Subjective Self Rating Test dari IFRC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shift kerja dan kelelahan memiliki nilai 0,043 < 0,05, masa kerja dan kelelahan 0,874 > 0,05, usia dan kelelahan 0,071 > 0,05 serta kualitas tidur dan kelelahan 0,150 > 0,05. Disimpulkan shift kerja dan kelelahan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Sedangkan, masa kerja, usia dan kualitas tidur tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kelelahan kerja.
Analisis Formulasi Strategi Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Authors: Ramandha Fazya Fani
Published: April 2024

Resort Hotel Anyer merupakan salah satu hotel berbintang dengan tipe resor yang terletak dekat dengan beberapa hotel berbintang lainnya yang menawarkan berbagai standar kualitas pelayanan yang berbeda. Resort Hotel Anyer belum mampu bersaing dengan kompetitor yang ada, mengakibatkan pemasukan dan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Resort Hotel Anyer menjadi sangat tidak stabil dikarenakan pangsa pasar yang terbatas. Maka dari itu, diperlukannya perancangan strategi perusahaan untuk mengetahui strategi apa yang paling sesuai untuk diimplementasikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu matriks IFE, matriks EFE, matriks IE, matriks SPACE, matriks SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 16 kekuatan, 5 kelemahan, 10 peluang, dan 7 ancaman. Posisi Resort Hotel Anyer, pada matriks IE berada pada kuadran IV pada kategori grow and build dan pada matriks SPACE berada dalam kuadran I pada kategori agresif. Dengan menggunakan matriks SWOT, didapatkan 12 alternatif strategi. Dari 12 alternatif strategi dipilih strategi yang paling sesuai menggunakan QSPM. Diperoleh nilai Sum Total Attractive Score yang paling tinggi sebesar 5,06 yaitu strategi melakukan pengembangan bisnis terhadap fasilitas yang dimiliki, analisis harga, kualitas kamar, jumlah SDM dengan melakukan benchmark kompetitor.
Efektivitas Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah Dalam Mengembangkan Kompetensi Guru Di MIN 6 Aceh Timur
Authors: Murhaban Murhaban , Aprilianto Andika , Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Madrasah-Based Management (MBM) in developing teacher competency at MIN 6 East Aceh. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data sources were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that implementing MBM in MIN 6 East Aceh has generally gone well despite several obstacles. In the aspect of developing teacher competency, MIN 6 East Aceh has made efforts such as providing opportunities for teachers to improve their educational qualifications, developing educator management through internal Teacher Working Groups (KKG), and providing opportunities to attend seminars. Factors supporting the implementation of MBM in MIN 6 East Aceh include strong leadership of the madrasa head, availability of human resources, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and fairly high community participation. The inhibiting factors in implementing MBM at MIN 6 East Aceh include limited classroom space, lack of networks and community participation, still centralized administration, and limited budget to develop teacher competency. To overcome these obstacles, MIN 6 East Aceh needs to strengthen networks and partnerships with the community, seek to increase the budget to support training and professional development activities for teachers and increase the number of classrooms. Overall, the implementation of MBM at MIN 6 East Aceh has positively impacted the development of teacher competency and improved the quality of education in madrasas.
International competition situation and research focus on Internet of Things for agricultural equipment
Authors: Yuan Jianxia , Zhang Qiuju , Hu Xiaolu , Miao Zhonghua , Wei Zhenbo , Qi Long , Wu Haihua
Published: April 2024

Taking SCI papers related to the Internet of Things for Agricultural Equipment Research as the object, comprehensively using bibliometric methods, the paper content analysis methods and expert consultation, the methods, through analyses of paper output trends, hot research topics, leading countries, key research contents, etc. The development trend, international competition situation, and hotspot directions of the Internet of Things for agricultural equipment were revealed, with a view to providing decision support for optimizing research layout and project management.
The social, political, and aesthetic implications of disgust
Authors:   , Karinen Annika Kastehelmi
Published: April 2024

This dissertation contributes to the understanding of social, political, and aesthetic implications of disgust. It examines self-other agreement in pathogen, sexual, and moral disgust sensitivity and their independence from broader personality; disentangles two prominent explanations for why pathogen disgust sensitivity relates to anti-immigrant sentiments; explores whether and how disgust sensitivity and other individual differences relate to liking of grotesque art; and examines the heritability of – and genetic associations between – sexual disgust sensitivity, sociosexuality, and condemnation of recreational drug use. The results show that pathogen, sexual, and moral disgust sensitivity are affective traits independent from broader personality and detectable by others at different levels of acquaintanceship; that the relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity and anti-immigrant sentiments is explained by resistance to foreign norms rather than avoidance of novel pathogens; that pathogen disgust sensitivity negatively relates to liking of grotesque art; and that heritability in sexual disgust sensitivity and sociosexuality underlie the condemnation of recreational drug use. These findings illustrate the downstream consequences of the evolutionary pressure of pathogens on diverse social, political, and aesthetic aspects of modern human life.
The Plurinational Challenge
Authors:   , Barié Cletus Gregor
Published: April 2024

This dissertation examines the achievements and limitations of indigenous-inspired state transformation towards a more participatory democracy. It takes as its case study the "process of change" (proceso de cambio) in Bolivia, which has been driven by a broad popular mobilisation since the beginning of the century and later led to a government programme of the Movement for Socialism (MAS, Movimiento al Socialismo) party, which won the 2005 elections. One of the most novel aspects of these transformations has undoubtedly been the inclusion of indigenous thought under the banner of the plurinational state. Plurinationality, understood as a "meta-concept" resulting from a cultural appropriation (Bonfil 1991), brings together a number of other demands, including the decolonisation of society, the establishment of territorial autonomy, the management of natural resources that respects the rights of Mother Earth (Pachamama), and a development model based on coexistence rather than profit maximisation. The plurinational state is understood as an ambitious political project that adapts and integrates a historical claim to territorial defence into a comprehensive model of state reform (Altmann 2016).
Four key moments of this transformation are examined: the constitutionalisation of some indigenous proposals in Bolivia (2009) and Ecuador (2008), the struggle for direct representation (2011), the codification and application of the rights of Mother Earth (2010; 2012) and, finally, the awakening of an ecological conscience during the forest fire crisis in the Chiquitanía region of eastern Bolivia (2019). Each of these analyses was originally published separately in different peer-reviewed journals. Taken together, these cases capture the different perspectives and expectations of the relevant actors in this conflictive transformation of the state, and examine their participation in the process of implementation and transformation into public policy. In this context, the implementation of these new principles is understood as an ongoing process without a concrete end point, which involves overcoming numerous obstacles and considering different dimensions of change.
This dissertation is guided by three theoretical perspectives (Chapter 1): From the perspective of legal anthropology, it is interested in how indigenous peoples transform the legal foundations of their countries through hybrid legal innovations (Bonilla Maldonado 2018). It also asks about the margins and limits of indigenous social agency, understood as "the capacity of ethnic actors to act on themselves and their environment" (Martínez Neira et al. 2019:3). Finally, it considers the symbolic effects of these changes and the ability of the state to create new narratives and promote certain ideas about indigenous peoples and delegitimise others (Hale 2007; Postero 2017). The study fills a gap in the literature with its aim to capture different dimensions of the practical implementation of new indigenous-inspired legal concepts and its emphasis on the symbolic dimensions.
The effect of suggested rehabilitation exercises on improving balance for infection with spastic cerebral palsy aged (6-8) years
Authors: Saja Bassem Hashem  , Suaad Abid Hussein
Published: April 2024

ان الصعوبة في الحركة تؤثر على قدرة الأطفال في الحفاظ على توازنهم وبما ان التوازن يلعب دور كبير في تحسين قدرات الحياة اليومية وتنمية المهارات الحركية للأطفال لذلك اتضحت الأهمية في استخدام تمرينات تاهيلية تساعدهم على التوازن والتغلب على صعوبة الحركة لديهم فيزداد الاهتمام بهذه الفئة الخاصة من الاطفال المصابين بالشلل الدماغي التشنجي البسيط للاعمار (6-8) سنوات وذلك لما في هذة التمرينات فائدة لهم حيث تعمل هذة التمرينات على تنمية المهارات الحركية للطفل والمحافظة على توازنه وتحقيق تطور كبير في القابليات الحركية له. وتبرز مشكلة البحث كون اهمية التأهيل بعد الاصابة هي عودة المصاب الى الحالة الطبيعية الى ماقبل الاصابة و نظرت الباحثتان في موضوع المصابين بالشلل الدماغي التشنجي البسيط للاعمار (6-8) سنة  للاطفال وتحديد صعوبات الاطفال في الحفاظ على التوازن وثأثير ذلك على حياتهم اليومية لذلك ارتأت الباحثتان في استخدام تمارين تأهيلية معدة ومفيدة لتحسين  مهارات الحفاظ على التوازن وبشكل فعال. وهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات توازن لتأهيل للمصابين بالشلل الدماغي التشنجي  البسيط للاعمار(6-8)سنوات وكان عدد العينة (5) من الذكور المصابين الموجودين في معهد السعادة للعوق الفيزيائي واستنتجت الباحثتان بالتاثير الايجابي للتمرينات المعدة في تحسين التوازن لعينة البحث. واستنتجت الباحثتان -ان تطبيق التمرينات بمبدأ التدرج من السهل الى الصعب وزيادة التكرارات كان لها الاثر الفعال في تحسين التوازن لدى عينة البحث . وتوصي الباحثتان بضرورة الاهتمام بشريحة المصابين بالشلل الدماغي التشنجي البسيط للاطفال باستخدام تمارين تأهيلية لتحسين قابلياتهم الحركية.
ALGORITHMS OF ACTIONS OF PARTICIPANTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN CASE OF REACHING A COMPROMISE BETWEEN THE PARTIES OF PROSECUTION AND DEFENSE IN CRIMINAL CASES ON ROAD TRAFFIC OFFENSES
Authors: Сандакова А.Б. , Зубенко Е.В. , Попова Е.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье приводятся алгоритмы процессуальных действий следователя и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства в типичных ситуациях, когда инициатива применения компромиссных норм исходит от следователя либо от одной из сторон (обвиняемого, его защитника; потерпевшего, его представителя). Также предложены алгоритмы действий участников уголовного судопроизводства в случае применения компромиссных норм на судебных стадиях.

The article provides algorithms of procedural actions of the investigator and other participants of criminal proceedings in typical situations, when the initiative to apply compromise norms comes from the investigator or from one of the parties (the accused, his defence counsel; the victim, his representative). The algorithms of actions of participants of criminal proceedings in the case of application of compromise norms at the judicial stages are also proposed.
INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS OF THE SUBSEQUENT STAGE OF FRAUD INVESTIGATION
Authors: Залескина А.Н. , Антонов В.А.
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению информации об основных следственных ситуациях, возникающих на последующем этапе расследования уголовных дел о мошенничестве. С учетом специфики разных видов мошенничеств, автором предложен перечень наиболее общих следственных ситуаций последующего этапа расследования. Дана характеристика основным проблемным моментам, оказывающим влияние на оценку и анализ складывающихся ситуаций. Сделаны выводы о связи своевременного и правильного определения следственной ситуации и результатах производимых следственных действий и оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Кроме того отражено влияние следственной ситуации на непрерывную необходимость корректировки плана расследования, построения версий, планирования и производства тактических операций и следственных действий.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of information about the main investigative situations that arise at the subsequent stage of the investigation of criminal cases of fraud. Taking into account the specifics of different types of fraud, the author offers a list of the most common investigative situations of the subsequent stage of the investigation. The characteristic of the main problematic point influencing the assess-ment and analysis of emerging situations is given. Conclusions are drawn about the con-nection between the timely and correct determination of the investigative situation and the results of the investigative actions and operational investigative measures. In addi-tion, the impact of the investigative situation on the continuous need to adjust the inves-tigation plan, build versions, plan and produce tactical operations and investigative ac-tions is reflected.
Latest Construction Techniques Adopted in Disaster-Resilient Architecture
Authors: Anchliya Ar. Shruti
Published: April 2024

Incorporating the latest techniques, disaster-resilient architecture pioneers innovative construction methodologies and materials to mitigate the impact of natural hazards on built environments. Recent advancements encompass the integration of high-performance materials like fiber-reinforced composites and carbon fiber, coupled with cutting-edge approaches such as modular construction and 3D printing. Furthermore, sensor technology and building automation systems enable real-time monitoring, enhancing proactive risk management strategies. These developments mark a transformative shift towards creating more resilient and sustainable structures. By addressing vulnerability factors, socio-economic implications, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, disaster-resilient architecture with the latest techniques promises to bolster societal resilience and safeguard communities against the escalating threats posed by natural disasters. Keywords : Disaster-resilient architecture, Construction techniques, High-performance materials, Modular construction, 3D printing, Sensor technology, Building automation, Natural hazards, Structural integrity, Sustainable design
Enhancing Cloud Storage Security in Big Data: A Comprehensive Data Sharing Protocol
Authors:   Professor, Siddhant College Of Engineering, Pune, Bhosale Prof. Ashwini
Published: April 2024

A cloud based system gives advantage of a storage facility provided by a cloud service provider for exchange of data with authorised users. cloud providers store shared data in huge data centres outside the data owner's trust zone, which may raise the issue of data confidentiality. Number of parties, devices, app in cloud increases so number of access point also increases and making perfect access access control is challenging, so cloud data subject to being deleted or can be modified by cloud service provider. This article offers a secret sharing group key management protocol (SSGK) to prevent unwanted access in the communication process and shared data. in SSGK, group key is utilised to encrypt the shared data, and a secret sharing mechanism is employed to distribute the group key. security and performance evaluations show that our approach significantly reduces the security and privacy concerns of data sharing in cloud storage. Keywords : Big data, Security and Privacy, Cloud Storage, Data Sharing, Encryption, Decryption.
Shape Memory Materials and its Use in the Textile Industry
Authors: Lingayat Mrunmayee
Published: April 2024

Shape memory materials (SMMs), including shape memory alloys (SMAs) and shape memory polymers (SMPs), possess the remarkable ability to retain and recover significant programmed deformations triggered by external stimuli. This paper explores the utilization of SMAs and SMPs in developing smart textiles, discussing their applications and advancements in various textile sectors. Additionally, recent research on the integration of SMAs and SMPs into fabric structures for responsive textiles is examined, highlighting their potential for enhanced functionality and performance. Keywords: Shape memory materials (SMMs), Shape memory alloys (SMAs), Shape memory polymers (SMPs), Smart textiles, Wearable devices, Fabric integration, Responsive textiles.
INTERNET OF THINGS IN HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Department of Computer Application  Chandigarh School of Business  Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri,Mohali,India
Published: April 2024

One particularly potent area where gadgets and embedded sensors can exchange data and communicate over the Internet is the Internet of Things. One of the most crucial methods for guaranteeing data privacy and security is authentication. Because internet of things devices and data might be extremely significant, security barriers are required to keep internet of things data safe from hackers. Devices that need certain authentication processes without requiring a lot of processing power are included in the category of internet of things devices. In addition to reviewing IoT applications in the healthcare industry, this study suggests a novel authentication method for IoT communication. There is a suggested structure for trustworthy and secure medical care. The suggested authentication technique offers a very secure and effective authentication mechanism.
Instilling Environmental and Disaster Awareness Through Jeneberang River School
Authors: Nurul Fatin Muhardika Mansyur  , Kusuma Kusuma , Heridadi Heridadi , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: April 2024

Most of the river basins in Indonesia are categorized as crisis, one of them is Jeneberang. This condition is caused by human behavior and activities that do not pay attention to environmental aspects such as the conversion of forest land into fields and there are still people who still throw their garbage into the river even though the river has a very important function for human life and livelihood. This research will focus on discussing how the Jeneberang River School instills an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness for the community. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive design. The data was collected through interviews with the founder and principal of Sungai Jeneberang School and document/literature study. The result of this research is Jeneberang River School as a non-formal education forum that provides strengthening of knowledge and understanding related to the function of rivers and efforts to preserve them through various activities such as Focus Group Discussion (FGD), river tracing, river cleaning, tree planting, and Waste Bank socialization. Community participation in these activities is one of the keys to the effectiveness of the Jeneberang River School in instilling an attitude of environmental care and disaster awareness to the community. Based on the results of the research, it was also found that there are still some obstacles for the Jeneberang River School, namely in terms of human resources, human resources, and human resources.
Structure Market Of Crude Palm Oil Industry In Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Suprio Pratomo  , Suprapto Suprapto , Edy Saptono
Published: April 2024

The Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) in 2022 has compiled a study on Alleged Control of Business Use Rights in the Palm Oil Plantation Sub-Sector that Can Result in Monopolistic Practices or Unfair Business Competition with the conclusion that the results of the analysis conducted on secondary data regarding companies engaged in the palm oil and cooking oil agribusiness system, the conclusion is obtained that leads to the alleged potential violation of Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The palm oil agribusiness system is closely related to the palm-based cooking oil industry system. However, the two systems each have a structural pattern that has a very high level of complexity. The Palm Oil industry has a market structure of oligopoly in the downstream, and oligopsony in the upstream. This condition allows the dominant company to become a price maker at all stages of the palm oil industry supply chain. Oligopoly and oligopsony conditions can cause deadweight loss for smallholder oil palm farmers (pressure on FFB prices), consumers (palm oil prices), and even the government
Deterrence Strategy Through Deploying KRI in the North Natuna Sea to Support the National Defense System
Authors: Cahyo Wibowo  , Buddy Suseto  , Harjo Susmoro
Published: April 2024

The vast maritime territory of Indonesia, rich in natural resources, has attracted interest from various parties, both domestic and international, to exploit its potential, even if it means violating established regulations at the national and international levels. One of the maritime areas facing complex challenges, considering the numerous legal violations and threats to the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), is the North Natuna Sea. The objective of this research is to analyze the operational patterns and preparations patterns of the Indonesian Navy Vessels (KRI) for deterrence strategies in supporting the national defense system. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing interviews as a research instrument, supported by literature reviews, including books and other written references related to the research object. The results of this research indicate that the deterrence strategy has not been optimally implemented. This is due to various encountered challenges in the efforts made, highlighting the need for evaluation and improvement of both operational and preparedness patterns of KRI. This is essential to ensure that the deterrence strategy in the North Natuna Sea region, supporting the national defense system, can be carried out effectively and efficiently.
Lease Purchase Agreement and Possession of Ship Deed with Purchase Option Rights
Authors: Mufrina Mufrina , Sufiarina Sufiarina
Published: April 2024

The Lease Purchase Agreement operated by the financing company involves the provision of capital goods for the lessee's benefit. The lessor provides facilities for the procurement of capital goods that are delivered to the lessee for a specified period, with the obligation to make periodic payments. In a lease-purchase agreement, the lessor acts as the owner, and the goods are in the possession of the lessee. At the end of the lease period, the lessee is given the option to extend the lease term or exercise the right to purchase the leased capital goods. Since the capital goods belong to the lessor, it is not possible to use the leased object as collateral in the financing agreement. Ownership of the leased object with the option to buy should occur at the end of the lease agreement. However, in the Lease Purchase Agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGUP/2014/VIII/133, the lessee has become the owner of the capital goods from the beginning, both in physical and legal terms, because the capital goods were transacted through a notarial deed and registered under the lessee's name with the harbor master's office. Nevertheless, the lessor, as the provider of capital goods financing, has not returned the deed of the ship to its owner, even though the sale and lease-purchase agreement have been completed without any defects. The research questions addressed in this study are: 1. How is the implementation of the lease-purchase agreement for the Blue Star Tanker capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133? 2. What is the basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in the PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 agreement? This research employs a normative legal research method, which involves optimizing secondary data sources, including various primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The primary data collection method used is a literature review. The research findings lead to the following conclusions: 1. The implementation of the lease-purchase agreement with Reference Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 does not meet the criteria for a lease-purchase agreement. The lease-purchase agreement with a clear option to buy states that the lessee will exercise the option to buy. This option to buy is provided at the end of the lease-purchase period. However, the legal ownership of the capital goods has been with the lessee from the outset when the ship sale agreement was registered with the harbor master's office on November 20, 2014, while the lease-purchase agreement ended in August 2017. 2. The legal basis for the lessor's possession of proof of ownership of the capital goods in Lease Agreement Number PPAF/PSGU-P/2014/VIII/133 is not valid. If based on ownership, the legal ownership documents are with PT. Sarana Multi Sejahtera as the lessee. If based on collateral rights, the lease-purchase agreement does not use the concept of collateral for the leased goods because the leased goods are actually owned by the lessee
Empowering Education: Unveiling Effective Strategies in School Principal Supervision to Enhance Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Novelina Andriani  Zega  , Nathanael Sitanggang
Published: April 2024

The world of education is evolving rapidly, both in terms of technology, teaching methodology, and educational theory. In response to these changes, teachers need to continue to develop their competences to remain relevant and effective in educating students. Teachers are often faced with different contextual challenges, such as large classrooms, students with diverse backgrounds, or less supportive learning environments. Developing teachers' competences can help them cope with these challenges better. This study aims to reveal the principal's leadership strategy in improving teacher professionalism. This research uses a mixed method approach, data sources include all teachers while data collection through interview techniques and documentation. The analysis uses continuous participatory techniques, through the stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research used a mixed method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data obtained through the research conducted is by using the methods and instruments that the researcher determined on the previous page. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with data analysis techniques to describe the level of principal supervision in improving teacher competence in carrying out learning process activities. The results showed that the principal's strategy in improving teacher professionalism is by conducting training, teacher evaluation meetings, classroom supervision, motivating teachers, giving rewards and giving punishments, and through participatory leadership styles. The success of education cannot be separated from the principal's efforts as a leader in directing and motivating teachers, encouraging and conducting curriculum development training, classroom management strategies, the purpose of this training is to improve teacher professionalism as a behavior change in learning carried out in the classroom. In essence, the success of a leader when applying the form of leadership in life with the principles of time management and work time discipline as a priority scale in realizing maximum performance results. In academic supervision activities, principals guide teachers in compiling syllabi for each field of development at school or subjects at school based on content standards, competency standards and basic competencies usually in a school meeting.
The Role of Village Guidance Officers in Increasing Nationalism and Patriotism for 3T Communities (Frontier, Outermost And Disadvantaged)
Authors: Rahmat Adi Anggoro  , Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur  , Ahmad G. Dohamid  , Mhd Halkis
Published: April 2024

The role of Babinsa in enhancing nationalism and patriotism for the frontier, outermost and underdeveloped communities is an important aspect in building unity and integrity in Indonesia. In their duties, Babinsa have the responsibility to build character, develop local potential, and empower communities to be more independent and developed through mental strengthening and infrastructure development. This research uses qualitative research methods. The results show that Babinsa works closely with local governments, community organisations and the private sector to identify community needs and seek sustainable solutions. This is done in order to improve the quality of life of the community through the provision of entrepreneurship training, local potential development, and assistance to improve welfare. Collaboration between Babinsa, local governments, community organisations and the private sector is the key to success in increasing nationalism and patriotism in frontier, outermost and disadvantaged communities. With synergistic cooperation, awareness of nationalism and love for the country can grow and take root in every individual. In this era of globalisation, the role of the Babinsa is becoming increasingly relevant in shaping the younger generation who have the spirit of nationalism, readiness to face future challenges, and awareness of the importance of national unity
The Role of Defense Science Philosophy in Determining Strategies to Maintain The Sovereignty and Integrity of The Unitary State of The Republic Indonesia in Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Junita Dewi Sari Simanjuntak  , Timbul Siahaan  , George Royke Deksino  , Nadya Ophelia
Published: April 2024

The complexity and dynamics of this era, the philosophy of defense science becomes a conceptual guide in formulating appropriate strategies. This research used a qualitative descriptive method.  Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes the role of defense science philosophy in determining strategies to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings the potential to increase the country's defense capabilities, but also brings new threats, especially in terms of cyber security and paradigm changes in social and economic life. From the research that had been carried out, researchers found that the philosophy of defense science is the basis for understanding basic values, principles and concepts in determining strategies to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in conceptual analysis, defense ethics and ethos, threat identification, social studies and politics, as well as the development of critical thinking and innovation. Based on the role of the defense science philosophy, strategies were found to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, which includes strengthening cyber security, maritime defense, developing artificial intelligence, increasing human resource capabilities, international collaboration, and increasing public awareness and education. By using this approach, the philosophy of defense science contributes significantly protecting the Republic of Indonesia from growing threats in an era of rapidly developing technology.
Character Based Leadership In Quality Improvement Managerial At The Naval Command And Staff College Unit
Authors: Manahan Budiarto Pandjaitan Manahan , Moh. Khusaini Moh. , Panji Suwarno Panji
Published: April 2024

Leaders may be identified by their particular habits, disposition, character, and personality, which allow them to stand out from the crowd in terms of conduct and style. His conduct and style of leadership will undoubtedly be influenced by this way of living. The ability to inspire others to alter their views in order to conform to the goals and will of the leader is known as leadership, or the creative moral power. In the Seskoal Unit, leadership has inherent value in assessing and evaluating members of their unit for their performance in addition to issuing commands to subordinates. A competent leader would constantly inspire their followers to operate in accordance with Indonesian standards and regulations, using a leadership approach that incorporates local knowledge. The goal of this study is to clarify the leadership approach used by Seskoal leaders in order to raise unit performance. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach employing a descriptive technique, which is the process of creating and researching scientific publications by thoroughly describing the problem's topic and investigating data sources that are pertinent to the issues raised by the literature reviews. The assessment concludes that the Seskoal Unit commanders' leadership style focuses two strategies: commanding subordinates in addition to provide inspiration and assessment.
The Application of the Legal Function of the State Attorney to Realize Legal Certainty in Civil and State Administrative Cases
Authors: Sasongko Andy
Published: April 2024

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2021 amending Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia, stipulates the authority of the Prosecutor's Office in the field of Civil and State Administration (DATUN). In this context, the State Attorney (JPN) plays an important role in ensuring legal certainty, justice and expediency in DATUN cases. This article explores the legal function of JPN and its relevance to the study of legal philosophy. This article is based on normative juridical research to show that the JPN has a significant legal function in creating legal certainty in administrative law cases. The JPN's authority is supported by regulations such as the Prosecutor's Law and the Attorney General's Regulation which emphasize the vital role of the Prosecutor's Office in ensuring legal certainty globally, both inside and outside the Court, on behalf of the State or the Government.
Japanese Government Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Larissa Jusivani  , IDK Kerta Widana  , Fauzi Bahar  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Kusuma Kusuma
Published: April 2024

Japan is an island nation prone to floods and tsunamis. The mountains that dominate Japan form short rivers with steep slopes. The rivers transport sediment to the plains, creating medium-sized floodplains. Japan's rivers are prone to flash floods due to their steep basin slopes and relatively short lengths. The ratio of peak discharge to watershed area is relatively large, ranging from 10 to 100 times that of major rivers in other countries. The water level rises and falls very quickly. This research aims to find out the Japanese Government's Efforts in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using purposive sampling technique on the activities of the Overseas Work Lecture (KKLN). Informants appointed as samples are Dr. Aulia Fabianda Anwar Tinumbang from Asisstant Professor. Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University. KKLN activities are organized by the Defense University Disaster Management Study Program online through the Zoom application. KKDN activities were attended by all 26 Disaster Management Study Program students and also attended by the Head of the Disaster Management Study Program and Disaster Management study program staff. The results showed that the Japanese Government's efforts to reduce flood disaster risk and increase national security.
Vo2 Max Level For Female Futsal Athletes WKB Pekanbaru
Authors: Ahmad Fazal Muttaqin  , Oki Candra  , Toktong Parulian
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research was to see the VO2Max level of WKB Pekanbaru Female Athletes. Based on the results of observations made on women's futsal athletes at WKB Pekanbaru, several problems were found, including when shooting, the players were not hard enough to do it, they were less agile and when passing the ball to a friend they were less precise, and the athlete's discipline was still lacking in following the training process. ongoing so that it becomes an inhibiting factor. The test used in this research was the bleep test . The sample in this study was 15 female futsal athletes from WKB Pekanbaru. From the results of tests carried out on WKB Pekanbaru female futsal athletes, results were obtained in the " Poor " category.
Survey On The Implementation Of Physical Education Health And Recreation Learning After The Covid 19 Pandemic At Smp Negeri 4 Pelalawan
Authors: Anggi Pratama  , Oki Candra  , Toktong Parulian
Published: April 2024

Objective Research conducted is for know Implementation learning corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Type study This is descriptive purposive qualitative give description systematic about moderate condition taking place on object study after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Population on study This is student senior high school country 4, numbering 40 people. Determination sample in study This done with total sampling that is technique taking  sample where all over its population made sample all . Difficult instrument respondents as many as 40 questions. After the questionnaire created, questionnaire moreover formerly validated by 3 validators, namely language validator, psychology validator, and educational validator physical. After validation by 3 validators, carried out test Try the instrument at a school that has it the same characteristics with sample study namely SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan . Based on results study so obtained conclusion that is Survey Implementation Learning Corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan classified  tall with an average of 73.97% located on range percentage between 61-80% which means in a way whole in  implementation learning corner after covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan Already own good interest.
Optimization of Micro Hydro Power Plants to Support Community Energy and Indonesian National Army Training in Gunung Halu, West Bandung Regency
Authors: M. Syaiful Alim  , Arya Dewa Nugroho  , Suyono Thamrin  , Rudy Laksmono4
Published: April 2024

Gunung Halu Village, Tangsi Jaya hamlet to reach 250 people in 2023, is faced with significant challenges related to the need for sustainable energy. The energy crisis and environmental issues have encouraged research into alternative energy sources, including Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH), especially in areas with abundant water potential such as Gunung Halu, namely the Ciputri River. The main problem currently being faced is that the PLTMH, which was built in 2007 with a capacity of 18 kW has experienced overload due to population growth and increasing household electronic needs. The aim of the research is to determine the potential of PLTMH in Gunung Halu, develop ways to optimize PLTMH to provide the community's electricity needs and optimize PLTMH as an alternative option for TNI training areas. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method which is carried out in depth so that it is supported by literature studies and then combined with field observation data, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the PLTMH that can be optimized on Gunung Halu is 30 kW by optimizing turbine efficiency and considering changes in height differences according to the characteristics of the area. In conclusion, it was found that optimizing the PLTMH is important to provide adequate electrical energy and support TNI training so that it hopes to become sustainable energy and a practical solution to increase local energy independence and support national defense.
Impact of Aluminum Industry Development on Public Welfare and State Defense
Authors: Al-Fadel Arman Rizzy  , Edy Sulistyadi  , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Muhamad Asvial  , Rudy AG Gultom  , Aggria Purja  , Afpriyanto Afpriyanto
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the impact of the development of the aluminum industry on the welfare of society and national security in Indonesia. As a strategic sector, the aluminum industry plays a central role in economic growth and national defense. The research aims to identify complex social impacts and provide detailed policy recommendations. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which collects and analyzes relevant literature between 2014 and 2024. The results show positive growth in the production and employment of the aluminum industry, with the adoption of current technology improving worker qualifications. However, the research also reveals several challenges, including job displacement, uncontrolled urban growth, and environmental impact. The role of aluminum in national defense indicates dependence on key resources, requiring diversification strategies and supply security. Policy implications emphasize the need for equitable distribution of benefits, sustainable defense strategies, and a balance between defense needs and societal welfare. The conclusion of this research is that the aluminum industry in Indonesia, despite its positive impact on the economy and defense, also poses complex challenges. Collaboration between the government, industry, and society is key to managing these impacts, with wise policies to create a balanced, sustainable environment that supports national development. This research contributes to the social sciences literature and serves as a basis for wiser policies in managing the social and security impacts of the development of the aluminum industry in Indonesia.