bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Phytobiotic, Zinc, and their Combination in the Diet on Broiler Carcass Quality
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine broilers' final body weight and carcass quality given herbs Temulawak (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) flour and Kencur (Kaempferia galangal) flour and zinc mineral. The research design was completely randomized with five treatments and four replications, each containing three broilers aged one day. The treatments (P) given included P1 (basal ration), P2 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 120 ppm mineral zinc), P3 (basal ration + 0.4% Kencur flour + 120 ppm mineral inc), P4 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 0.4% Kencur flour), and P5 (basal ration + 2.5% Temulawak flour + 0.4% Kencur flour + 120 ppm mineral zinc). The analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on final body weight, carcass weight, percentage, and carcass. But no significant effect (P>0.05), boneless percentage, bone percentage, meat and bone ratio, and abdominal fat. The combination of Kencur and zinc in the ration (P3) showed the best results in improving final body weight and carcass quality, including carcass weight. The provision of Temulawak flour and Kencur flour and the addition of zinc minerals to the feed did not negatively affect carcass quality.
Perkenalan Madu Amfoang
Authors: Nompetus Mance
Published: January 2023

Madu Amfoang merupakan hasil alam dari wilayah Amfoang yang memiliki banyak banyak khasiat yang letak wilayahnya berada di Kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Madu Ambal dikenal sebagai obat sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Fungsi madu Ambal oang adalah salah satunya sebagai antibiotic. Madu dapat disimpan dalam waktu lama karena madu memiliki tekanan osmotic sehingga dapat meningkatkan ketahanannya terhadap kerusakan strukturnya dari mikroorganisme. Mitra menjual madu murni dan bibit lebah. Saat ini jumlah produk madu yang dijual di masih banyak yang belum menjamin keasliannya. Peluang untuk memasarkan produk madu murni milik. Madu telah dijual produknya dengan cara tradisional maupun menggunakan media social yaitu fb dan sebagainya. Namun keberadaan media tersebut masih belum bisa memasarkan produknya dengan cepat sehingga diperlukan media lain untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produknya. Berkenaan dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra, maka solusi yang diberikan untuk mitra yaitu dengan membangun media promosi secara online yaitu laman. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu membangun media pemasaran online untuk memperluas jangkauan promosi produk sehingga memberikan manfaat bagi usaha mitra.
Re-considering Re-partnering: New Insights about Gender and Sexuality in the Study of Second Union Formation
Authors: Ophir Ariane , Boertien Diederik
Published: January 2023

Studies have established a persistent gender gap in re-partnering, wherein women are less likely to re-partner than men. However, this work often assumes heterosexuality and overlooks sexual minorities despite growing scholarly interest in union formation and dissolution outcomes among lesbian, gay, and bisexual people. We investigate whether and how the gender gap in re-partnering intersects with sexual identity to highlight the role of gender relations as a social force that shapes union formation outcomes, namely, forming a new union after the dissolution of another. We use retrospective data on cohabitation and marriage histories from the British Understanding Society survey (UKHLS) to estimate event history models and find that lesbian women are more likely to re-partner than gay men, but no evidence for a gender gap among bisexuals. The results are robust when accounting for possible compositional differences between the groups using exact matching techniques. These findings suggest that the persistent gender gap found in past studies is not as universal as previously presumed and that sexuality plays a vital role in re-partnering outcomes. Therefore, family demographers should re-consider existing models and theories that explain the gender re-partnering gap to incorporate the context of these partnerships, namely, their gender relational context.
PENGARUH BOBOT RIMPANG DAN KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JAHE MERAH (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE VAR.RUBRUM)
Authors:   Universitas Sintuwu Maruso, Mustiani Yuni Eka
Published: January 2023

Ginger as a biopharmaca commodity plant occupies a very important position in the economy of the Indonesian people so it is important to be cultivated. The study aims to determinate the best rhizome weight and composition of planting media and their interaction with the initial growth of red ginger seedlings. this study was designed using a randomized block factorial design with 2 treatment factor consisting of the first factor being planting media (M) consisting of: M1 : soil; M2: soil + sand + cow manure (1:1:1); M3: soil + sand+chicken manure ( 1:1:1); M4: soil + sand + goat manure (1:1:1); M5:soil + husk charcoal + cow manure (1:1:1); M6: soil+husk charcoal + chicken manure (1:1:1); M7: soil + husk charcoal + goat manure (1:1:1). the second factor is the weight of the rhizome (R) which consists of R1: rhizome weight 10 ≥ to <20 grams; R2 rhizome weight ≥20 to ≤30 grams. The result showed that the treatment of the use of rhizome weight of ≥20 to ≤30 grams significantly affected plant height, the number of leaves, shoot diameter, and several shoots. the use of the composition of the planting media (M5) gives the best effect on the age parameters of sprouting. there was no interaction on all observed parameters.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MINUMAN HERBAL INSTAN (STUDI KASUS : UPPKS MADYA XI KARAWANG)
Authors:   Program Stuidi Agribisnis, Universitas Trilogi, Rosyda Diana
Published: January 2023

This research is a descriptive qualitative research on the analysis of the development of instant herbal beverage business at UPPKS Madya XI Karawang. The analysis method used is swot analysis method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat) which aims to know how the strategy used by UPPKS Madya XI Karawang in its business development and QSPM which aims to establish the right alternative strategy for use by UPPKS XI Madya Karawang in better business development. The data used in this study comes from observations made directly on companies, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study were obtained from the calculation of IE matrix, IE matrix is obtained from the results of IFAS matrix with a value of 3,020 and EFAS with a value of 2,687 which based on the IE matrix of the company is in the cell or quadrant IV is a growth and development strategy consisting of intensive strategies such as the company's growth to product development in the market, market development and market penetration and integration from the front, back and horizontally. in the QSPM matrix with a TAS value of 5,329 in the first place, namely maintaining the network and expanding the connection and increasing the number of distributors. These factors become one of the alternative strategies that can be used by companies.
Empowerment of Mustahiq BAZNAS Kab. Sukabumi through the Micro-Enterprise Awakening Program (BUMI) Based on the Village Mosque of Zakat Civilization (DPZ)
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Nuradi Nuradi
Published: January 2023

BAZNAS Sukabumi Regency has a particular program in Micro Enterprise (BUMI) based on the Village of Zakat Civilization mosque (DPZ). It is carried out following the local community's socio-cultural factors by empowering spiritually and materially at the same time according to its motto of the Koran (spiritual) or spiritual empowerment and ngejo (rupiah) or material empowerment. This study aims to determine the level of success of the mustahiq empowerment program through the BUMI DPZ program in BAZNAS, Sukabumi Regency. The research is survey research by conducting interviews and using a questionnaire, with descriptive analysis methods and qualitative approaches, to collect facts in the field from interviews in the form of questionnaires to respondents. The results show that the BUMI DPZ BAZNAS program's success rate in Sukabumi Regency is still low due to various obstacles, including the assisted residents' mentality (mustahiq) still consumptive in orientation.  The limited number of assistants need to deal with other institutions at the same team that offers assistance programs in interest-bearing loans. Even though assistants play a significant role in changing the mindset of society as well as agents of change to create empowered community conditions, whereas, in terms of community development, it can be said to be successful with community activeness, the assistants follow routine recitation held by a companion and have routinely issued alms. Some have even become guardians for orphans in their environment.
The Benefits and Challenges of Group Discussion in Syntax Project
Authors: Syukri Suhartini , Maghfiroh A , Halim Abdul , Atikah Dewi
Published: January 2023

In the frame of qualitative research, this study aims to know the benefits and challenges of group discussion in Syntax project for students in EFL context in accomplishing Syntax project. The participants of this study consist of 25 students from the students of Syntax class in one of the higher educations in Kendari. The qualitative data were analyzed by questionnaire and students’ interview. The results of the research revealed that the students’ responded positively to the group discussion activity. It indicated this activity can improve students’ confidence and communication skills. Nevertheless, the students found it challenging in terms of the time allocation to finish the project as they cannot manage their time to finish the project well.
Prevalencia de depresión, ansiedad y suicidio en adolescentes del estado de Chiapas
Authors:   Clínica de Emergencias Mentales para el Adolescente (Clínica E.M.A.), Secretaría de Salud del Estado de Chiapas, Merchant Prado Róger Enrique , Liévano Moreno Dulce Alondra ,   Clínica de Emergencias Mentales para el Adolescente (Clínica E.M.A.), Secretaría de Salud del Estado de Chiapas
Published: January 2023

Durante los últimos 3 años, en Chiapas se ha incrementado la presencia de conductas de riesgo en los Adolescentes, quienes, durante la Contingencia por COVID-19 y posterior al retorno a las aulas educativas manifestaron la presencia de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y en muchos casos conductas suicidas. En este trabajo realizado a través del abordaje especializado en la Clínica de Emergencias Mentales para el Adolescente (Clínica E. M. A.), la cual se apertura en el año 2020 como un Proyecto ganador de mejora continua en el Instituto de Salud del Estado de Chiapas a través del financiamiento de la Dirección General de Calidad y Educación en Salud (DGCES), se presentan los resultados obtenidos tras 2 años de intervención con Adolescentes en riesgo. Esta investigación se fundamenta en la información obtenida en trabajo de campo, aplicación de formularios y entrevistas. Palabras clave: Depresión, Ansiedad, Suicidio, Adolescentes, Chiapas, Clínica E. M. A.
Sukuk Türlerinin İkincil Piyasalarda İşlem Görebilmesi ve Borç Satışı Yasağına Göre Analizi
Authors: KAZANCI Fatih
Published: January 2023

Faizsiz finans kuruluşlarının likidite yönetimlerinde önemli bir rol oynayan sukuk türlerinin ikincil piyasada işlem görebilme kabiliyeti bu kuruluşlar için hayati önem taşımaktadır. Sukuk sertifikalarının ikincil piyasalarda işlem görebilmesi için sukukun borca dayalı değil varlığa dayalı olarak ihraç edilmiş olması gerekir. İslami Finans Kuruluşları için Muhasebe ve Denetim Kurumu (AAOIFI), sukuk hakkında bir standart yayınlamış olup, bu standardın açıkça anlaşılması, sukuk ihraç eden ve likidite yönetiminde kullanan faizsiz finansal kurumlar için oldukça önemlidir. Bunun nedeni, borç satışının fıkhen yasak olması nedeniyle bu finansal kuruluşların bazı sukuk sertifikalarını ikincil piyasada alıp satmamaları ve likidite yönetiminde kullanmamaları gerekliliğidir. Makalenin yazılma amacı; çeşitli ülkelerin devlet kurumlarının ihraç ettikleri sukuk türlerini araştırarak, bu sukuk türlerinin AAOIFI sukuk standardına ve borç satışı (bay’al-dayn) yasağına göre ikincil piyasada alınıp satılmaya uygun olup olmadıklarını tespit etmektir. Makalede bu sukuk türlerinden bazılarının fıkhi açıdan ikincil piyasaya uygun olmadıkları halde likidite yönetimi amacıyla piyasaya sürüldükleri belirlenmiştir.
Precision farming techniques for sustainable weed management
Authors: Dwivedi Nihal , Kumar Dipender , Suryavanshi Priyanka
Published: January 2023

Weed management in modern agriculture is crucial to avoid yield losses and ensure food security. Climate change, intensive agricultural practices, and natural disasters change weed dynamics, requiring changes in weed management strategies. In addition to labor shortages, manual and chemical control options are no longer viable because of weed resistance to herbicides and the effects of eco-degradation and health hazards. As a result, weed management strategies that boost agricultural productivity are urgently needed. Precision agriculture has become one alternative for managing weeds, using tools and technologies to boost farm productivity. Recent innovations in precision application technology have made it possible to make smaller treatment units that can be applied to meet sitespecific demands. These systems combine ground-based and aerial weed sensing systems (that are site-specific, need-specific, and cost-effective) with integrated weed management. Despite the viability of all of these strategies in today's agriculture, site-specific selections and the appropriate combination of these eco-friendly strategies can efficiently reduce herbicide use, and ensure environmental protection while enhancing weed control efficiency and crop yield.
Incorporating Sukuk Provisions into the Law on Domestic and Foreign Private Investment in Afghanistan
Authors: Saleem Zabihullah
Published: January 2023

The current legal system in Afghanistan provides for commercial and financial dealings through the Civil Code (Qanuni Madani) and covers several Islamic financial transactions, such as the contract of sale which can be found under articles 1035 to 1123 of the Civil Code1 and the contract of Future Commodity Sale (salam) which is under articles 1124 to 1132 of the Civil Code1. In Afghanistan, while the Islamic finance sector is still in its nascent stage, there is still a growing demand for it. Its potential, therefore, remains untapped. One such Islamic finance instrument that is underutilized is Sukuk (an Arabic term, which denotes a financial instrument similar to the issuance of a bond). While the central bank of Afghanistan has taken the initiative to develop and standardize the Islamic banking sector by issuing guidelines on various Islamic finance contracts that are meant to regulate the activities of Islamic banks, it has yet to issue Sukuk regulations. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the current law on Domestic and Foreign Private Investment in Afghanistan (2005) and to consider the issuance and regulation of Sukuk as part of such investments. It also briefly assesses the Malaysian legislation on Islamic Capital and Sukuk to serve as a guide for Sukuk legislation in Afghanistan. This paper proposes the introduction of new Sukuk provisions and the amendments of existing articles within the current investment law to cover different aspects of Sukuk issuance, structures, and investment. This research is the latest effort in developing the Sukuk industry in Afghanistan through Sukuk legislation and serves as a guide for initiating efforts for incorporating provisions related to Sukuk issuance into the current law. The methodology used is purely doctrinal and will make use of examining the law and regulations that are relevant to Sukuk.
el Primer registro de 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑖 (Miller, 1976) para el Estado de México, México (Lepidoptera: Castniidae: Castniinae)
Authors:   Sociedad Mexicana de Lepidopterología, García Díaz José de Jesús , Turrent Carriles Alonso Alonso
Published: January 2023

Presentamos un nuevo reporte estatal para Escalantiana escalantei (Miller, 1976) en el Estado de México con base en el hallazgo de una hembra muerta en el municipio de Tonatico. Así mismo, enlistamos las localidades en las que esta especie ha sido observada y colectada en el país.
𝑁𝑜𝑜𝑥𝑎𝑝𝑡𝑦 gen. nov. con dos especies nuevas (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) de Oaxaca, México
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Museo de zoología, López Mora Ulises , Llorente-Bousquets Jorge
Published: January 2023

Se describe Nooxapty gen. nov. y dos especies: Nooxapty isabelae sp. nov. y Nooxapty mixe sp. nov. para el norte de Oaxaca, México. Este género nuevo es colocado en la tribu Diapheromerini Kirby, 1904 y está relacionado con varias especies de Pseudosermyle Caudell, 1903. Nooxapty clavigerum comb. n. es cambiado de Pseudosermyle y colocado en Nooxapty gen. n., debido a que comparte sus caracteres principales.
Literature Gap on Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Bank Asset Quality
Authors: Karaye Abubakar Ibrahim , Ahmad Zaluki Nurwati Ashikkin , Badru Bazeet Olayemi
Published: January 2023

The paper proposes a framework that captures the impact of board capital on bank assets quality (BAQ) in the Nigerian banking industry. The paper reviews literature on various corporate governance’mechanisms that are instrumental to BAQ, specifically banks’ non-performing loans (NPLs). Based on the review, this study finds that common variables examined by literature are board size, independence and gender. The study also reveals that limited studies exist on the role of human and social capital of the banks’ board of directors. Therefore, evaluating boards’ human and social capital is likely to capture wider-range of boards’ resources, abilities, and chances of exercising control over the rising NPLs figures. In view of this emphasis, this study advocates the use of agency and resource dependence as well as the human capital theories to examine boards’ influence on NPLs. This is because the human and social capital of the board of directors play vital role in the resources needed by directors to function effectively and develop strategies needed for banks to ensure that their loan portfolios are of good quality.
Selection of the best e-wallet in the Klang Valley, Malaysia: An application of the analytic hierarchy process
Authors: Islam Rafikul , Sivanantham Rajan Amaloo
Published: January 2023

Parties conducting electronic businesses usually do not meet face-to-face, nor do they exchange currency or hard copies of documents hand-to-hand. When companies enter electronic commerce transactions, choosing an electronic payment (or E-Wallet) system that will work well is a major issue. In the present study, initially, after examining different E-Wallet systems in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, assessment criteria were identified based on previous research and experts interviews. The assessment criteria were used for questionnaire development to rank factors for selection of the best E-Wallet in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The survey result was analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a mathematical model, and synthesized using Superdecisions® software. Then, applying the AHP, the five top E-Wallets used in the Klang Valley were ranked. Results show that Samsung Pay is the most preferred E-Wallet system, followed by Lazada Wallet and Boost. The findings of this research are intended to be useful for both academic researchers and companies planning to adopt or improve their electronic payment systems. The hierarchical model developed in this study is expected to provide valuable guidance to E-Wallet service providers, banking industry practitioners, financial institutions, and similar companies in optimizing their resources. E-Wallet service providers can use the results to increase the adoption of their E-Wallet transactions.
Real Environment 3D Model – a Base for 3D Map Making
Authors: Bandrova Temenoujka
Published: January 2023

3D maps are one of the most attractive cartographical products for map users. They can present the real environment in a photorealistic, readable way, keeping enough geo-spatial information for the needs of different users. Very often users don’t make a difference between 3D maps and 3D models of the real environment. The aim of this report is to clarify when we can speak of 3D maps and even to discuss the definition of a 3D map.The article considers the cartographical elements applied in 3D mapping which help a 3D model to become a 3D map: user requirements, map contents, symbol system, accuracy, scale, projections and generalization, levels of details. The new cartographical elements are added to improve 3D maps: virtual camera, shades, lights, animation. In conclusion, the author will explain when we can speak of a 3D model and when of a 3D map.
Mathematical Elements of Orienteering Maps
Authors: Petrovič Dušan
Published: January 2023

Mathematical elements of maps, in addition to the methods of presenting content with cartographic symbols and the criteria of cartographic generalization, are the most important elements of modern ground plan view maps. At the same time, on maps for orienteering disciplines, which are the most internationally unified maps in the world, the mathematical basis is not defined in very detailed specifications. In this paper, we describe the background and reasons for the apparent insignificance of mathematical content in orienteering maps, and on the example of the analysis of selected maps of Croatia and Slovenia, we determine in which period and to what extent mathematical elements were present on the maps.
Karaimi w samorządzie trockim w XIX w.
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola
Published: January 2023

Poszukując materiałów historycznych do książki Trakai karaimų pasaulis, przy powstaniu której współpracowałam z Raisą Kobecką i Nadeždą Zajančkovską, przyjrzałam się księgom pamiątkowym guberni wileńskiej z lat 1845–1915.
الوسائل والاساليب الاتصالية لأمانة بغداد والبلديات اثناء عمليات فرض القانون
Authors: الشمري مروان فلاح هادي , الشمري علي جبار
Published: January 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على كيفية توظيف امانة بغداد العلاقات العامة في عمليات فرض القانون والدور الذي تقوم به الامانة في الاتصال والتواصل مع الجمهور وتوعيتهم وتثقيفهم بعدم التجاوزات على الممتلكات العامة ، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج المسحي باعتباره احد اساليب الدراسة الوصفية في جمع وتحليل البيانات، اما ادوات البحث فقد استخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة لجمع اضافة الى وصف تحليلي للوسائل والاساليب الاتصالية للعلاقات العامة في دائرة أمانة بغداد على الفيسبوك.
وقد خُلص البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج نذكر أهمها :
سجلت الوسائل التي تعرف من خلالها المواطنين على وجود حملات لفرض القانون ورفع التجاوزات والمتمثلة ( بمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ) أعلى نسبة مئوية بين الوسائل الأخرى.
حصلت ابرز الوظائف التي تؤديها  دائرة العلاقات العامة والإعلام في خطة فرض القانون والتي تمثلت ( بتوعية الجمهور بعدم التجاوزات على الممتلكات العامة والخاصة ) أعلى نسبة من باقي الوظائف الأخرى.
بينما المتابعة المستمرة لأنشطة العلاقات العامة والإعلام لبلديات امانة بغداد من قبل المواطنين والتي تسهم بزيادة معلوماتهم حصلت فقرة ( لوسائل الاعلام وشبكات التواصل دوراً كبيراً لتوعية المواطنين بعدم التجاوز على الممتلكات العامة ) اعلى نسبة  مئوية.
Manejo del dolor postoperatorio de cesárea: Estudio Observacional en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal 2021
Authors: Huayanay Bernabe Marleny Elizabeth , Moreno Gonzales Alvaro Renato , Vásquez Yeng Jackeline , Gilmalca Palacios Nelida Vanessa , Segura Pinedo Dante Jhunior , Arenas Velasquez Anibal
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Describir los esquemas y efectividad del tratamiento del dolor postoperatorio en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal, en el que se revisaron y analizaron 305 historias clínicas de pacientes atendidas entre enero y marzo del 2021, se recolectaron datos como los esquemas de tratamiento, frecuencia del dolor, manejo analgésico, rescates, uso de opioides, y efectos adversos. Resultados. De las 303 historias clínicas incluidas en el estudio el esquema de tratamiento más usado fue morfina intratecal en combinación de un a analgésico vía endovenosa (93.1%) el cual se inició en sala de operaciones, los efectos adversos más frecuentes fueron náuseas y vómitos (4.3%), prurito (1.3%), retención urinaria (0.3%). No se reportó, depresión respiratoria ni presencia de dolor severo; pero si hubo la necesidad de uso de rescate analgésico en un 20% de pacientes en el servicio de recuperación. Conclusiones. El esquema analgésico más usado para el dolor post operatorio fue morfina intratecal en combinación con un analgésico vía endovenosa (93.1%), y este esquema se inició durante la cirugía (98.7%). La analgesia multimodal incluyendo morfina neuroaxial aunado a analgésicos endovenosos tuvo menor incidencia del uso de medicamentos de rescate para controlar el dolor postoperatorio irruptivo secundario a cesárea en la muestra estudiada
Productivity of pecan nut in the Anta Gorda region in Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Casagranda Danielle Galvan , Kirinus Marines Batalha Moreno , Martins Carlos Roberto , Ethur Eduardo Miranda , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa
Published: January 2023

The south of Brazil has the largest area cultivated for pecan walnut (Carya illinoinensis). In recent years, the crop has shown considerable potential for planting expansion, increased consumption linked to health benefits, in addition to financial return. This work aimed to study the productivity of pecan trees, in southern Brazil, over six years of production with different varieties, Barton, Pitol 1, Cenci, Pitol 2 and Imperial, planted under free standing, with a spacing of 10 x 10 meters. In order to correlate these varieties with the edaphoclimatic factors of the Anta Gorda region in Rio Grande do Sul. The experimental design in the field was completely randomized blocks, with ten replications, in a bifactorial scheme. Factor A composed of the five pecan tree varieties (Barton, Pitol 1, Cenci, Pitol 2 and Imperial) and factor B composed of the six periods (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017). Barton stood out in five harvests, contrasting with the Pitol 1, Cenci, Pitol 2 and Imperial varieties and within each harvest, with a general average productivity of 24.90 Kg plant-1, standing out in the sixth harvest with an estimated productivity of 4,185 Kg ha-1. Following, the Cenci and Pitol 2 varieties deserve to be highlighted, with average harvest values of 13.12 and 11.8 Kg plant-1, respectively, much higher values than the others. With this study it was observed that Barton, Cenci and Pitol 2 maintained their productivity indexes in the edaphoclimatic conditions of Anta Gorda in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Aplicação da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses: novas tecnologias a serviço da justiça e da sociedade
Authors: Matos Iolanda Augusta Fernandes de , Costa Vitoria Bonan , Godoi Mariely Araújo de , Fernandes Clemente Maia da Silva , Serra Mônica da Costa
Published: January 2023

Nas Ciências Forenses, a tecnologia da manufatura aditiva vem sendo utilizada há alguns anos como ferramenta para auxiliar no processo de identificação humana. A possibilidade de imprimir provas importantes, como armas empregadas em crimes, objetos, ossos, dentes e restos corporais, torna-se interessante, uma vez que diminui a necessidade de movimentação e manuseio das provas originais. No entanto, por ser um método recente, são necessárias análises e padronizações para verificar qual a melhor técnica de impressão para cada caso. Com o objetivo de verificar o que há na literatura sobre o uso da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses e no processo de identificação humana,  foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em diferentes bases de dados sobre o uso da impressão 3D em Ciências Forenses e no processo de identificação humana, utilizando os termos “3D print and forensic sciences”, “3D print and forensics”, addictive manufacture and forensics”, “3D print and human identification” e “addictive manufacture and human identification”; foi estabelecido o período de 2017 a 2022. Embora a impressão 3D pareça ser obtida de forma singular, sua confecção pode ser realizada de diversas formas, mas essa diversidade não afeta a fidedignidade da impressão. Armas, ossos, dentes, feridas, trajetórias de projéteis, impressões digitais ou de órgãos, entre outros são reproduzidos tridimensionalmente, e utilizados comumente em tribunais para auxiliar a Justiça. Os resultados encontrados apontam a grande precisão das réplicas obtidas a partir da impressão 3D, tanto quantitativamente (avaliação métrica) como qualitativamente (avaliação morfológica), indicando a validação da aplicação da manufatura aditiva em Ciências Forenses, assim auxiliando a Justiça e a sociedade.
Vida sexual e as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis após os 60 anos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira Yanna Kessia dos Santos , Santos Denise Alves , Duarte Neto Neemias Costa
Published: January 2023

O ser humano passa por diversas mudanças que incluem os aspectos das fases da vida, a senescência é vista como a última fase a ser experimentada. Nesse cenário, sobre a sexualidade relacionada ao envelhecimento evidencia-se a ocorrência de mitos e estereótipos que podem comprometer a segurança da prática sexual nessa faixa etária. Objetivou-se conhecer a percepção dos idosos em relação à vida sexual na terceira idade e as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados: SciELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, utilizando operadores booleanos em conjunto com os descritores da saúde (DeSC) nas seguintes combinações: "Vida sexual” AND “Idoso” AND “Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis", nos idiomas inglês e português, que buscou artigos publicados entre 2016 a 2022. A amostra foi formada por 10 artigos. Através dos resultados, foi possível destacar que a população estudada apresentou um percentual elevado de manutenção ativa da prática sexual, baixa adesão ao uso de preservativos em um contexto na qual apresentam mais de uma parceira, seguido pela sensação de não se considerarem vulneráveis às ISTs. Assim, concluiu-se que os idosos se expõem pela pouca percepção de que a vida sexual na terceira idade embora não tenha mais relação com a vida reprodutiva os deixa mais suscetível a ISTs pelo não utilização de métodos de barreiras. Nesse cenário, faz-se necessária o esclarecimento de dúvidas que contribuam para desconstrução de mitos e preconceitos que cercam esse público para que as práticas de atividade sexual não gerem maiores riscos para essa população.
Case report: candidemia in a child with cystic fibrosis with fatal course
Authors: Silva Gleiciere Maia , Silveira Alice Cristiane Rangel , Lima Neto Reginaldo Gonçalves de , Neves Rejane Pereira
Published: January 2023

In the present study we report a case of candidemia in an infant with cystic fibrosis admitted to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) with a fatal course. Six-month-old male patient with a history of productive cough and persistent fever. He was admitted to the PICU of a public hospital in the city of Recife, PE, Brazil, with a diagnosis of dyspnea and cystic fibrosis, with a respiratory infection. Antibiotics were administered, however without success, peripheral blood and transcatheter blood cultures were requested, the isolated agents were Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively. After seven days, the patient presented lesions on the genitalia and persistent fever. Blood and genital lesions were collected, the samples were identified as Candida albicans through the classical taxonomy and the VITEK 120 automated system. The antifungal sensitivity test followed the protocol by the broth microdilution method (CLSI- Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute, 2008b). The isolates from blood samples were sensitive to amphotericin B with a Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.03 µg/mL, 0.12 µg/mL for anidulafungin and 0.25 µg/mL for voriconazole, exhibiting resistance to fluconazole with MIC of 64 µg/mL. C. albicans isolated from the genitalia lesion was sensitive to all the drugs used. The patient was administered nystatin 4 times a day and amphotericin B. The patient improved from the genital lesion and fever. However, after three days, the patient presented cardiac and respiratory deficit that led to cardiac arrest, leading to death.
COMPARISON OF DATA MINING CLASSIFICATION METHODS TO DETECT HEART DISEASE
Authors: Putri Ira Ekanda , Rahmawati Dwi , Azhar Yufis
Published: January 2023

Heart disease is a disease that is deadly and must be treated as soon as possible because if it is too late, it has a big risk to one's life. Factors causing the disease of the heart is the use of tobacco, the physical who are less active, and an unhealthy diet. With existing data, the study is to compare the three algorithms, namely: Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) which aims to determine the level of accuracy of the best of the dataset that is used to predict disease heart. This research produces the best accuracy of 87%, which is generated by the Naive Bayes method
First report of Achlya bisexualis infection in captive-reared Endangered golden mahseer Tor putitora
Authors: Khangembam VC , Thakuria D , Pant V , Tandel RS , Vishwakarma BK , Pandey N , Pande A , Pandey PK
Published: January 2023

Achlya bisexualis is a notorious oomycete pathogen with the potential to cause emerging disease in fish farms. In this study, we report the first isolation of A. bisexualis from captive-reared golden mahseer Tor putitora, an Endangered fish species. The infected fish showed a cotton-like growth of mycelia at the site of infection. The mycelium when cultured on potato dextrose agar produced radially growing white hyphae. The hyphae were non-septate, and some of them carried matured zoosporangium with dense granular cytoplasmic contents. Spherical gemmae with stout stalks were also observed. All the isolates had 100% identity in internal transcribed spacer (ITS)-rDNA sequence and showed highest similarity to that of A. bisexualis. In molecular phylogeny, all the isolates formed a monophyletic group with A. bisexualis which was supported by a bootstrap value of 99%. Based on the molecular and morphological findings, all the isolates were confirmed as A. bisexualis. Further, the anti-oomycete effect of boric acid, a known antifungal agent, against the isolate was evaluated. The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum fungicidal concentration were found to be 1.25 and >2.5 g l-1, respectively. Isolation of A. bisexualis from a new fish species indicates its possible occurrence in other unreported hosts. Considering its wide infectivity and the potential to cause disease in farmed fishes, its probable prevalence in a new environment and host needs to be closely monitored to prevent the spread of infection, if any, by adopting suitable control measures.
Optimalisasi Stabilitas Lereng pada Daerah Sempadan Sungai Santer Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Riskyanto Moch. Wahyudi , Putra Paksitya Purnama , Wicaksono Luthfi Amri
Published: January 2023

The Santer Riverbank which is located in Panggul Melati Hamlet, Kepanjen Village, Gumukmas District, Jember Regency, East Java is still used by the community for agricultural land. This research was conducted to create safe agricultural land for the community. Landslides on this riverbank often occur because it is located on the edge of the river and has a steep slope. In the observation in 2022, there is a collapsed riverbank approximately 20 meters in front of the river embankment. To prevent a longer landslide area, the slopes on the river border are optimized so that residents can still use the land safely. The selected reinforcement is made based on the geometric conditions and the results of the SF value from modeling the existing conditions using the Geostudio program. Appropriate reinforcement based on geometric conditions and SF values ​​is a balancing method. close to the counterweight method, the geometric conditions are more optimal with the SF value increasing from 1.099 to 1.623
Penurunan Konsolidasi Tanah Lempung Kecamatan Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali yang Distabilisasi dengan Limbah Keramik
Authors: Wiqoyah Qunik , Wulandari Sinta Thisya , Wijaya Danang Tri
Published: January 2023

Based on the preliminary test results, the original soil of the Sambi Boyolali area is classified as inorganic clay with high plasticity. It has a plasticity index value of 31.93%, therefore stabilization is required so that the soil is able to withstand the load of the structure above it. Stabilization was carried out by mixing the soil with ceramic waste that passed the No. 4 sieve with variations of ceramic waste 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% of the weight of the soil sample, which aims to determine changes in physical properties and mechanical properties (consolidation settlement) before and after the soil is stabilized. The results of the physical properties test of the soil after being stabilized with ceramic waste showed a decrease in the value of water content, specific gravity, liquid limit value, and plasticity index as well as an increase in the plastic limit value, shrinkage limit value and the amount of soil that passed sieve No. 200. Soil classification changed from inorganic clay with high plasticity in the original soil, to inorganic clay with low plasticity when mixed with 10% ceramic waste. The results of the mechanical test showed an increase in the value of the maximum dry volume weight of the soil (γdmax) as well as the value of the consolidation coefficient (Cv), and a decrease in the compression index value (Cc) and the consolidation settlement value (Sc).
Optimasi Sistem Tata Air pada Daerah Irigasi Rawa (Food Estate) Dadahup Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anfasa Rawiyana Galih , Yulius Elma , Nuryati Sri , Darma Eko , Gunarti Anita Setyowati Srie , Prihesnanto Fajar
Published: January 2023

The Swamp Irrigation Area (DIR) of Dadahup District is a former Peat Land Development (PLG) with an area of around 21,226 Ha. The water management system at DIR Dadahup utilizes changes in sea tides as a source of water to the land and drainage to drain water out of the land. However, in its implementation, DIR Dadahup experienced several problems such as flooding during the rainy season and experiencing drought during the dry season. These conditions indicate the need for land management and water management systems to overcome existing problems. The purpose of this study was to optimize the water management system for irrigation by optimizing the functions and benefits of swamp land in Dadahup, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Optimization of the water system is carried out by modeling using the HEC-RAS program. Flow modeling with HEC-RAS in irrigation canals can be simulated into two scenarios, namely scenarios using gates and scenarios with doors and pumps for the rainy and dry seasons. Based on the results of the modeling analysis that has been carried out, the surface elevation during the dry season is in the range of +0.06 ms/d + 0.77 m, which is below the average land elevation (+0.8 m MSL). experience drought because the water in the canals cannot irrigate the land. The water level during the rainy season is in the range of +0.82 ms/d +1.53 m, which is above the average land elevation. It can be concluded that irrigation canals cannot accommodate the overflow of water that occurs at the planned discharge so that the land is flooded. The scenario model is suitable for the Dadahup DIR land use, namely with the door and pump scenario, the water level elevation for the dry season and the rainy season can reach the target of +1.0 m, then the water level elevation for the rainy season can also reach the target of +0, 7m.
Switching from Reference to Biosimilar Products: An Overview of the European Approach and Real-World Experience So Far
Authors: La Noce Anna , Ernst Marcin
Published: January 2023

Switching patients from a reference to a biosimilar product has become a primary topic of interest, with different approaches being undertaken by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). In European countries, substitution of a reference medicine with a biosimilar product is encouraged for treatment-naïve patients. However, a more cautious approach has been taken with regard to switching patients on the reference product to a biosimilar product, with differences across countries. In general, there is a tendency to encourage the switch to biosimilars if conducted under the supervision of a clinician, with a few exceptions for substitution at the pharmacy level being permitted. There is also a general agreement that no further clinical trials are needed to allow any kind of switching, including automatic substitution, which differs from what is required by the FDA. With massive numbers of non-medical switches taking place in some European countries, as well as an increasing number of post-marketing studies being conducted, a growing amount of data on switching from originator to biosimilar products are becoming available. The data recorded so far suggest that switching is not detrimental for patients both in terms of safety and efficacy, although there have been some reports of increased treatment discontinuation rates after switching. Therefore, large-scale and long-term data are warranted to provide a more robust assessment of the effects of single or multiple switching. In addition, in Europe, the use of biologics has increased since their emergence, in particular in countries with historically poor access to biological medicines, and the tendency to promote the use of cheaper biological drugs is expected to increase further in the future. A communication strategy involving the patient and all other stakeholders that focusses on the patient’s specific circumstances and information needs will play a crucial role in the conduction of a successful switch. An overview of switching policies across Europe together with outcomes from clinical trials and real-world evidence data is presented in this review.
Yrkeserfarenheter av våld och emotionella strategier
Authors: Andersson Peter
Published: January 2023

Experiences of violence and emotional strategies during everyday worklife: voices from staff at special youth homes

During the 2000s, the National Board of Institutional Care (SiS) has reported an increase in violent incidents between staff and young people. This article focuses the staffs´ professional everyday life, especially descriptions of how they handle violence in their professional everyday life and what directions the violence takes. The staffs´ everyday work is often depicted on the basis of various dilemmas and tensions, which can affect how they maneuver in terms of how they deal with, and are affected by, violence during their professional working day. The purpose of this article is to illustrate how staff describe the violence they encounter in terms of form, direction and extent, including their own handling of the violence. The theoretical starting point regarding violence is taken from a relational perspective where context, situation, form and intention are important for how violence is understood. The staff’s work is understood with the help of both Hochschild’s and Bolton’s descriptions of emotional work, where emphasis is placed on the development that Bolton pointed out regarding the importance of colleagues regarding feeling-rules. Fifty-three semi-structured interviews were conducted with staff at three different secure units for adolescents in Sweden. The material was organized through a thematic analysis, yielding four themes placed under two headings; ‘A violent scene? A matter of definition’ and ‘Handling violence: strategies employed’. The results show how staff describe youth as the violent party and how they suppress their own emotions. Additionally, staff articulated their own use of violence toward youth and their emotional stance, describing an interpersonal shield that protected them from violence. The results underline the importance of raising questions about the nature of violence in secure units for adolescents and how staff handle such violence in their everyday work.
Statistical shape modeling of multi-organ anatomies with shared boundaries
Authors: Iyer Krithika , Morris Alan , Zenger Brian , Karanth Karthik , Khan Nawazish , Orkild Benjamin A. , Korshak Oleksandre , Elhabian Shireen
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is a valuable and powerful tool to generate a detailed representation of complex anatomy that enables quantitative analysis of shapes and their variations. SSM applies mathematics, statistics, and computing to parse the shape into some quantitative representation (such as correspondence points or landmarks) which can be used to study the covariance patterns of the shapes and answer various questions about the anatomical variations across the population. Complex anatomical structures have many diverse parts with varying interactions or intricate architecture. For example, the heart is a four-chambered organ with several shared boundaries between chambers. Subtle shape changes within the shared boundaries of the heart can indicate potential pathologic changes such as right ventricular overload. Early detection and robust quantification could provide insight into ideal treatment techniques and intervention timing. However, existing SSM methods do not explicitly handle shared boundaries which aid in a better understanding of the anatomy of interest. If shared boundaries are not explicitly modeled, it restricts the capability of the shape model to identify the pathological shape changes occurring at the shared boundary. Hence, this paper presents a general and flexible data-driven approach for building statistical shape models of multi-organ anatomies with shared boundaries that explicitly model contact surfaces.

Methods:This work focuses on particle-based shape modeling (PSM), a state-of-art SSM approach for building shape models by optimizing the position of correspondence particles. The proposed PSM strategy for handling shared boundaries entails (a) detecting and extracting the shared boundary surface and contour (outline of the surface mesh/isoline) of the meshes of the two organs, (b) followed by a formulation for a correspondence-based optimization algorithm to build a multi-organ anatomy statistical shape model that captures morphological and alignment changes of individual organs and their shared boundary surfaces throughout the population.

Results:We demonstrate the shared boundary pipeline using a toy dataset of parameterized shapes and a clinical dataset of the biventricular heart models. The shared boundary model for the cardiac biventricular data achieves consistent parameterization of the shared surface (interventricular septum) and identifies the curvature of the interventricular septum as pathological shape differences.
Anti-Gastric Cancer Activity of the Cell-free Culture Supernatant of Serofluid Dish and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum YT013
Authors: Zhang Rentao , Zhou Zhongkun , Ma Yunhao , Du Kangjia , Sun Mengze , Zhang Hao , Tu Hongyuan , Jiang Xinrong , Lu Juan , Tu Lixue , Niu Yuqing , Chen Peng
Published: January 2023

Graphical Abstract

The overall mechanisms for the induction of apoptosis in AGS cells by the CCS2 prepared from the selected L. plantarum YT013 were summarized as the picture.