bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calibration of scanning probe microscopes: static and dynamic measures
Authors: Yaminsky D.I. , Panova S.M. , Yaminsky I.V.
Published: October 2024

Modern scanning probe microscopes using piezoceramic stage for scanning are becoming increasingly important metrological equipment. However, this piezoceramic stage has their shortcomings such as creep, non-linearity and hysteresis. To eliminate movement errors it is necessary to additionally calibrate the microscope using various measures. Goals: Develop the method to ensure the accuracy of calibration of a scanning probe microscope, taking into account the piezoceramics non-linearity, creep and hysteresis, using static and dynamic measures: calibration lattices and the nanometre standard. The analysis of piezoceramic stages during scanning was carried out. Considered two measures different principle of operation – static and dynamic. Calibration methods for each measure are given. The possibilities for the application of measures are demonstrated using FemtoScan multifunctional scanning probe microscope. Proposed calibration measures and methods help to improve the metrological standard of scanning probe microscopes in a wide range of movements, what allows for more accurate measurements and images of nanometre-scale objects.
Analysis of the behavior of TCAD and SPICE diode models in ESD protection circuits
Authors: Tuchin A.V. , Krasikov N.R. , Lanovoy V.K. , Kondratovich P.A. , Tkachev A.Yu. , Glushkov G.I.
Published: October 2024

To protect the interfaces of high-speed ICs from ESD, it is necessary to develop and optimize specialized protection circuit designs to minimize parasitic capacitance. The classic widely used designs based on ggMOS and SCR have too large parasitic capacitance, which degrades the parameters of the interface pins of the ICs. It is necessary to develop and optimize other ESD protection designs. One of the possible promising options is optimized diode protection. In this paper, an analysis of the effect of the design of a diode protection on its electrical characteristics is carried out. An analysis of the possibility of modeling protection using SPICE models was also performed and an assessment of the need to use TCAD simulation was carried out. Based on a comparison of the results of SPICE and TCAD simulations, it is shown that widely used SPICE diode models not optimal for designing and optimizing diode ESD protection. For this task, it is necessary to use TCAD simulation, taking into account the self-heating of the structure and the dynamics of the propagation of the thermal front. The results of this work are used for the development of ESD protection for interfaces of high–speed microcontrollers, DACs/ADCs, and transceivers.
The field experiments results on remote determination of soil moisture portraits
Authors: Sidorov I.A. , Gudkov A.G. , Novichickin E.P. , Chizhikov S.V. , Shulyak D.V. , Kalyagin V.A.
Published: October 2024

The introduction of precision farming technologies into the practice of agricultural production is an urgent task, the solution of which would ensure the sustainable development of crop production, cost reduction and saving of water and other resources. The purpose of the work is to obtain and demonstrate the results of field experiments on remote determination of soil moisture portraits, temperature maps of the soil surface and relief maps conducted in the fields of the vegetable complex of CJSC «Gorodishche» in the Stupinsky district of the Moscow region using a complex of a new bipolarization microwave radiometer and a precision navigation receiver placed on a tractor. Field experiments on remote determination of portraits of soil moisture and surface temperature were carried out, as well as the microrelief parameter was determined and the features of the mutual correlation characteristics of various thematic maps were studied. Maps of portraits of humidity and temperature and surface topography of the soil were obtained. The electromagnetic compatibility of the microwave radiometer with «John Deere» tractor systems has been verified. Data have been prepared for entering into the database of radiometric measurements of soils. The work carried out will make it possible to clarify some parameters of the microwave radiometric system and its compatibility with the navigation receiver, radio modem and carrier systems. The analysis of the data obtained will make it possible to develop recommendations for optimizing technological processes and reclamation measures. The accumulation of a database of radiometric measurements will allow the further use of artificial intelligence technologies to refine the brightness-humidity conversion algorithms and the introduction of the developed equipment and algorithms into the technological processes of growing crops ensures the sustainable development of crop production technologies, increasing yields and obtaining additional profit by the agro-industrial complex.
VirtualPharm: Bridging healthcare through telepharmacy
Authors: Kaur Simranjeet , Soni Aanchal , Mandal Rashmi
Published: October 2024

The word "telepharmacy" refers to a type of pharmaceutical care in which patients and pharmacists communicate by information and communication technology (ICT) even though they are not in the same location. Telepharmacy has been used to solve the scarcity of pharmacists and offer pharmaceutical services to underprivileged communities. Due to geographic and demographic constraints, however, rural inhabitants and towns frequently may not have easy access to healthcare services. A more recent term for pharmaceutical service delivery is telepharmacy, which allows patients who live far from a hospital, pharmacy, or other healthcare facility to receive healthcare services from a qualified pharmacist, including medication review, patient counseling, and prescription verification. Increased comfort with the medication-use system, patient safety, and job satisfaction were shown by nurses' survey results.Actually, after a pharmacist's intervention, there has been evidence of better control over hypertension, dyslipidemia or diabetes, successful smoking cessation, and a decrease in hospitalization among heart failure patients. Telepharmacy services are developed and offered using a range of technology, care models, and interventions, catering to a diverse range of individuals with various clinical conditions. Video conferencing is used in pharmacy for management, instruction, and training needs. The telephone has evolved from a device for dialing and speaking to a multimodal communication tool. Refill authorization, prior authorization, prescription counseling, and formulary compliance monitoring are all provided by call centers, while medical equipment are being connected to phone lines to provide remote monitoring and therapy. Telepharmacy is a useful tool for community pharmacies to improve drug dispensing safety and lessen the strain on the healthcare system.
Review article on self emulsifying system
Authors: Verma Rakhi , Rathore Kamal Singh , Saurabh Surendra Singh
Published: October 2024

The solubility challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry, particularly with orally administered drugs, are indeed significant. Low aqueous solubility often leads to poor dissolution and subsequently, low bioavailability, which can result in inconsistent drug effects among patients. Various methods have been explored to address this issue, including salt formation, solid dispersion, and complex formation.

Among these approaches, Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SEDDS) have emerged as a promising solution for enhancing the solubility of lipophilic drugs. SEDDS consist of isotropic mixtures of hydrophilic solvents, co-solvents, and surfactants. They possess the unique ability to form fine oil-in-water micro emulsions upon mild agitation and dilution in aqueous media, such as gastrointestinal fluids.

The advancement in SEDDS technology encompasses improvements in composition, evaluation methods, development of different dosage forms, and techniques for converting liquid SEDDS into solid forms. These advancements not only enhance solubility but also offer versatility in administration routes and dosage forms, thereby expanding the potential applications of SEDDS in pharmaceutical formulations.

This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into the latest developments in SEDDS, offering a detailed account of its composition, evaluation parameters, diverse dosage forms, and innovative techniques for solidification. Moreover, it highlights the diverse applications of SEDDS across various therapeutic areas, underscoring its growing significance in modern pharmaceutical research and development.
A pharmacological investigation for therapeutic potential of Callistemon citrinus as an anthelmintic agent (Bottle-Brush Plant)
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Nanda Deepak , Bhardwaj Abhishek , Kumar Ashok
Published: October 2024

The growing resistance of parasitic helminths to standard anthelmintic medications has sparked increased interest in exploring alternative treatments, particularly those derived from herbal sources. This research focuses on the anthelmintic properties of selected herbal plants, assessing their ability to inhibit and eliminate parasitic worms. Standard extraction techniques were employed to prepare various plant extracts, which were then tested using both in vitro and in vivo assays to determine their effectiveness. The findings revealed that several plant extracts showed significant anthelmintic effects, comparable to those of conventional medications. Phytochemical analysis identified a high concentration of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and flavonoids, which are thought to be the primary contributors to the observed activity. These results indicate that these herbal plants may serve as promising natural anthelmintic agents, providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic drugs. Further research is necessary to isolate and identify the specific bioactive compounds, clarify their mechanisms of action, and assess their safety and efficacy in clinical applications. This study highlights the potential of herbal medicine in developing novel anthelmintic treatments and encourages the integration of traditional knowledge with modern scientific research.
Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic: main topics published in Portuguese and Italian on Twitter
Authors: Araujo Priscila Batista de , Pedrollo Laysa Fernanda Silva , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero
Published: October 2024

Aim: Analyze published topics about mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic in public posts in Portuguese and Italian on Twitter. Methodology: Study of qualitative, cross-sectional approach, developed from the analysis of public Twitter posts in Portuguese and Italian language about mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. The data were extracted, transcribed and the content were analyzed from Thematic Analysis. Results: A total of 430 Twitter posts were analyzed and five categories were created: Diverse criticisms about behavior and public policies; Restrictions and privations; The (in)attention to mental health care; Burnout, exhaustion, and emotional overload and Impact of the pandemic on education. Conclusion: The analyses showed impacts in different spheres of life of Twitter users in both countries, mainly in aspects related to mental health care in the virtual environment.
Assessment of Spatial Variation in Terrain Parameters Impacting Surface and Groundwater Quality for Sustainable Geo-Environmental Management
Authors: Rao Kumar R. , Savitha A. L.
Published: October 2024

Soil and water conservation measures crucial for quality enhancement should focus on terrain-specific challenges. Evaluating groundwater resources from wells in the area is essential to ascertain their appropriateness for different applications. In semiarid tropical regions, the risk of inland salinity can escalate under extreme conditions like droughts and reduced monsoonal rainfall. During droughts, the groundwater table declines, leading to deterioration in groundwater quality, making it unsuitable for consumption, industrial processes, and arboriculture. In this scenario, analysing the spatial variation in water quality parameters becomes crucial for safeguarding environmental geology and effectively managing the geo-environment of impacted regions. Unfavourable geo-environmental conditions can be mitigated by reducing surface and groundwater pollution, sheet erosion, landslides, and land subsidence. Examining the variation in groundwater quality across both spatial and temporal dimensions is necessary to recommend treatments that make groundwater suitable for various uses, including potable purposes. The spatial as well as temporal variations of different water quality parameters, determined through a composite water quality index, can inform land use alterations, resource exploitation without unacceptable consequences, and artificial recharge measures that do not pollute the geo-environment. Enhancing the sustainability of the geo-environment can be achieved by investigating and prioritizing conservation measures and practices. Employing temporal remote sensing alongside related datasets facilitates the assessment of delineated watersheds within the region through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model. This approach is essential for prioritizing watersheds and formulating strategic action plans to sustain a balanced geo-environment.
The life world of students: from government regulation to active practices
Authors:   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Vishnevsky Yury R. , Pevnaya Maria V. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article presents a rationale for the centrality of the methodological framework of life world research as the most crucial reference point for empirical studies of students. It considers the unity in the study of objective and subjective, individual, group, social consciousness and behaviour as social action, diverse types and forms of activity, and the conditions for their implementation. A comprehensive and multifaceted understanding of youth, achieved through a pluralistic approach to methodology and the unification of the life world construct, enables a novel comprehension of not only the heterogeneous and multifaceted student community, but also the ways in which the state and society can facilitate the socialisation of the younger generation, its self-realisation within the education system, its integration into the environment of daily life activities, professional employment and leisure. It provides an overview and description of the key problematic aspects revealed in the articles of the issue.
Podcasts in the information space of Moscow journalism students: empirical research materials
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anikina Maria E. , Tolchina Maria S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in interest in podcasting. Young people are becoming not only media consumers of this type of media, but also active producers of it. This is especially true for journalism students who are involved in the process of mass communication both as an audience and as media professionals. Their life-world turns out to be closely connected with the process of media socialization, which is typical for other groups of “digital youth”. The article presents the materials of a representative survey of students of the Faculty of Journalism at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The study was conducted at the stage of modeling an artistic and educational podcast about science and considers students as media consumers and active participants in the process of mass communication. Based on the data obtained, the authors reflect on the possibilities of using elements of expressive techniques and elements of radio drama in the creation of popular science podcasts, the use of non-verbal components of media content to convey more information and meanings, taking into account the preferences of students. The results show that journalism students “care” about their own lifeworlds, but have an extramural respect for others' lifeworlds and the bigger picture of the world. The characteristics of the scientific and educational podcast for representatives of the “digital youth” presented in the article, compiled on the basis of the opinions of this socio-demographic group, can be used in the implementation of projects related to youth policy to promote youth education and career guidance. The local nature of the study does not allow us to draw conclusions about the opinions and moods of the student body as a whole, but gives grounds to formulate assumptions about the situation in the community of holders of special knowledge in the field of journalism and mass communications.
The mediatized discourse of Orthodox students about the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Kovalenko Vladimir D. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy  and Public Administration
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern Orthodox conservative mediatized discourse among student bloggers on the Telegram messenger platform. The relevance of the study lies in the lack of development of both the topic of mediatization of Orthodoxy and the topic of studying Orthodox conservatism in modern sociology. The study of this phenomenon in the work took place through the prism of a conceptual approach, which received the name "mediatization of religion" in scientific sociological literature. The scientific problem is that studies of the mediatization of Orthodoxy are no longer a new field, but their number is still small. A large number of religious groups that are currently forming and functioning are outside the field of view of researchers. The figurative approach, which took shape in the German school of studying mediatization, was chosen as the research method. The figurative approach re-actualizes the concept of “figuration” by Norbert Elias and considers modern communicative figuration in media through four components: communicative practices, media ensemble, frame of relevance and constellation of actors. The communicative figuration of modern Orthodox conservatism in the Telegram messenger was taken as the basis of our study, since this platform provides opportunities for discussion on social and theological issues. The purpose of the article is to describe this communicative figuration through its four components. In this regard, the objectives of the study were: a description of the context of formation and features of the modern stage of studying the mediatization of Orthodoxy; a characteristic of the 4 components of the communicative figuration of modern Orthodox conservatism among young people. The empirical part of the study was based on a series of expert, semi-structured interviews with the authors of Telegram channels included in the youth category and who are students of higher educational institutions. In total, 30 interviews were collected from March to August 2024, of which 5 were selected for the article. The results of the study demonstrated that at the moment there is a constellation of actors of modern Orthodox conservatism, in the youth pole of which a group of students can be distinguished. Orthodox conservative students build their own identity, based on the Orthodox tradition, but only in the form of moral prescriptions. They are practically not integrated into the existing structures of the Russian Orthodox Church. The frame of relevance of the communicative figuration of Orthodox conservatism considers Orthodoxy as an integral part of modern Russian culture and humanitarian science. But in the frame, there is also an opposition to liberalism, including church liberalism, which occurs on issues of the foundations of society.
Religion through the eyes of Russian students
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Lebedev Sergey D. , Shapovalova Luydmila V. ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: October 2024

The article presents a generalized description of the semantic content of the concept “religion”, characterizing the everyday consciousness of students in the Russian regions. It is compared by a number of main features with similar indicators of reflection of religion of the youth of the Russian regions, obtained by the authors a year earlier. A set of previously tested and new indicators of assessment / interpretation by students of the religious “domain” of social reality is analyzed. The cognitive characteristics of the attitude towards religion, its emotional and evaluative parameters, as well as indicators of the respondent's involvement / distancing in / from religious life are presented. Based on the results of a quantitative analysis of student survey data (quota-nested sample, N=578, 2024), conclusions are made about the dominance of neutral-positive evaluative contexts of religion over negative ones in the consciousness of student youth; on the prevalence of transcendental and meaningfullife interpretations of religion by students with parity of “secularist” and “desecular” contexts of its assessment; on a significant (more than half) degree of students' involvement in various modalities of the religious “field”. The article specifies the empirical interpretation of a number of basic concepts and defines the directions of substantive development of the program-instrumental complex of research.
Creative attitudes in the context of life and professional values of student youth: gender dimension
Authors:   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Notman Olga B. , Didkovskaya Yana V. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Zyrianova Olga B. ,   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The problem studied in the article is caused by the need to develop creative sectors of the Russian economy and generate innovative processes in all spheres of life, which require creating conditions for creative self-realization for both women and men equally. The article is devoted to the identification of the connection between students' attitudes to creative activity and their life and professional values, special attention is paid to the search for gender differences in creative attitudes of students. The empirical base of the study is the data from a survey conducted in 2024 among Russian university students (n=750). The results of the study identified the priority of essential terminal motivation of creative activity due to the high importance of selfactualization values in the structure of life and professional values of students. The following gender features of attitudes toward creative activity among students were identified: women are more involved in the development of creative projects and advanced training at courses and trainings, men – in programming, mastering and improving technologies; women are more often involved in the manifestation of creativity in creative hobbies, education, social and civic activism, men – in scientific research, politics and management. It is concluded that the institutional conditions existing in Russian society and gender role stereotypes rooted in the public consciousness influence the nature of women’s creative attitudes and their choice of areas for realizing their creative potential. Gender asymmetry in areas of employment and the “closedness” of women’s access to areas such as management and politics do not contribute to women’s desire to show their potential in them.
Altruism: students' social perceptions and practices
Authors:   First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Antonova Natalya L.
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of systemic transformations of modern society, increasing dynamism of social life, there are changes in the perceptions and real practices of the young generation, including students. The appeal to the analysis of altruism as a social phenomenon is associated with the revision of the model of further social development based on the spiritual and moral value foundation. The main purpose of the study was to examine the young generation's perceptions of altruism and practices of altruistic behavior. Based on the materials of the sociological survey conducted in the spring of 2024, the object of which were students of the Sverdlovsk region (n=313), as well as a series of semi-formalized interviews (n=34), the article argues that altruism in students' perceptions is selfless help to another as a normative behavior that is formed in the process of socialization under the influence of such agents as family, reference group, teaching community. Despite the fact that students do not identify themselves as altruists, nevertheless, in their life space there are altruistic practices that mark the everyday citizenhood of young people: students donate money and things to charity, give up a seat in public transport and skip the queue, help with homework, help the elderly and old people on the street, participate in the improvement of the city or district. In the structure of motivation of altruistic behavior, the leading positions are occupied by the desire to do kindness, to benefit people and responsibility for the world in which we live. The materials of the study showed the high transformative potential of the modern young generation, the obtained data indicate that altruism becomes a social quality of youth as a subject of social development.
Blogger through the eyes of a Moscow student: the image of the profession
Authors:   Higher School of Modern Social Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zimova Natalia S.
Published: October 2024

Recently, Russia has seen not only a rapid increase in the popularity of blogging, but also clear trends towards its professionalization. The interest in blogging among young people is especially pronounced. In this regard, there is a need to study the perception of blogging as a profession by young people, to form an image of this profession in their minds, to understand its essence and features. In addition, it is important to identify the factors influencing the formation of the image of the blogger's profession in the minds of young people. The article presents the results of a study of the image of the blogger profession in the representations of the student youth of the city of Moscow. Based on the analysis of theoretical approaches to the study of the profession image, the structure of the blogger's profession image was developed, which includes cognitive, emotional, personal and behavioral components. The results of the student survey revealed that the cognitive component of the image of the blogger's profession was not formed clearly enough for the majority of respondents. At the same time, the emotional and personal components are characterized by positive features. The analysis of the behavioral component showed that the majority of respondents have no intention of becoming professional bloggers. Among the factors influencing the formation of the image of the blogger's profession, the most significant were the level of education and the degree of involvement in the blogosphere. A student's level of education influences their perception of blogging as a profession. The higher the student's level of education, the less they perceive blogging as a profession and more as a way of self-expression, communication or entertainment. The degree of involvement in the blogosphere influences the correctness of the image of the blogger's profession in the student's mind. The more a young person is interested in the blogosphere, the more their idea of the blogging profession matches reality. The results of the study indicate that, despite the popularity of blogging among students, their ideas about the profession of a blogger often do not correspond to reality.
State support and the role of volunteering in the life planning of Russian and Belarus students
Authors:   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Telepaeva Daria F. , Vishnevsky Yury R. ,   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Gavrilik Oksana N. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Minchenko Daria V. ,   First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the role of volunteering in shaping the life plans of students in Russia and Belarus. Modern youth policy is aimed at actively and massively involving youth in various volunteer projects. Young people often get their first volunteer experience while studying at a university and it is important to understand how volunteering is included in the life plans of the most active youth groups – students. The authors analyze the results of a sociological survey of thirdyear university students in the Sverdlovsk region (Russia) and the Grodno region (Belarus) conducted in 2024 (N=3000, the sample is quoted by gender and educational profile of respondents). The life plans of Russian and Belarusian youth are studied, the characteristics and motivation of their volunteer activity are revealed. It is proved that Russian students prefer medium-term planning and practically do not use long-term prospects in their life strategies, while Belarusian youth are characterized by short-term planning mainly for the next year. The results of the study prove that the experience of students' volunteer activities has a direct impact on the horizon of their life planning.
Forecasting TRY/USD Exchange Rate with Various Artificial Neural Network Models
Authors: Bal Cagatay , Demir Serdar
Published: October 2024

Exchange rate forecasting is one of the most common subjects among the forecasting problem field. Researchers and academicians from many different disciplines proposed various approaches for better exchange rate forecasting. In recent years, for solving the stated forecasting problem artificial neural networks have become successful tool to obtain solutions. Many different artificial neural networks have been used, developed and still developing for even better and trustable forecasts. In this study, TRY/USD exchange rate forecasting is modeled with different learning algorithms, activations functions and performance measures. Various Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models for better forecasting were investigated, compared and the obtained forecasting results interpreted respectively. The results of the application show that Variable Learning Rate Backpropagation learning algorithm with tan-sigmoid activation function has the best performance for TRY/USD exchange rate forecasting.
Wind Load Design of Hangar-Type Closed Steel Structures with Different Roof Pitches Using Abaqus CAE Software
Authors: Çiftçioğlu Aybike Özyüksel , Yıldızel Sadık Alper , Yildirim Mehmet Sinan , Doğan Erkan
Published: October 2024

Structures convert the kinetic energy available in the air into potential energy which is in the form of pressure and suction forces reducing or fully stopping its motion. The potential impact of the wind depends on the geometric properties and pertinacity of a building, the angle of the wind flow, its strength and velocity. Design gains importance for tall buildings against the impact of the resonance along with the force based on pressure. Relevant calculations are made in Turkey based on the TS 498 Wind Load Velocity Criterion and this standard is currently being updated.
Advances in the Use of Educational Robots in Project-Based Teaching
Authors: Damaševičius Robertas , Narbutaitė Lina , Plauska Ignas , Blažauskas Tomas
Published: October 2024

Educational robots can serve as smart, mobile and tangible learning objects which can explicitly represent knowledge through actions and engage students through immersion and instant feedback. As pedagogical background, we employ the elements of Norman’s foundational theory of action and the Internet-of-Things Supported Collaborative Learning (IoTSCL) paradigm, which is based on constructivism. We describe the application of educational robots in project-based teaching at the university course. Positive relationship between successful implementation of robotics project and assimilation of theoretical knowledge has been established.
Determination of Buffer-Zones using Agricultural Information System
Authors: Atay Canan Eren , Ayebare Peter
Published: October 2024

The estimation of agricultural yield is a challenging and essential task for every farmer. In most countries worldwide, above 70% of the population practice and depend upon agriculture for their lives and livehoods. In attempts to increase agricultural productivity, farmers often apply pesticides excessively. This practice has led to problems with spray drift, along with many others, a process by which liquid sprays are transported and cause harm to adjacent crops and other non-target areas. Although investigation has also been directed toward pesticide drift caused by agents such as wind, boom height, and driving speed, this effort has thus been insufficient. Therefore, our research focuses on modelling to account for these factors to create buffer zones around crops to spray drift during pesticide application. We employed a GIS model to capture spray area points. Spray drift distances calculated with values representing the aforementioned agents are appended to these geographic points of the farm to establish a buffer zone area.
Differences in Motivation of Choosing Teaching as a Profession Among Teacher Trainees of STEM and Non-STEM Study Programs
Authors: Tomšik Robert , Čerešník Michal
Published: October 2024

Due to relatively easy step into the teaching study programs in the Slovak Republic, universities accept students who don’t have intrinsic interest in teaching and developing their competencies, such as narrativity, creative and critical thinking. The aim of the paper is to identify differences in motivation of career choice among students of different study programs. Specifically, we focus on the differences in the types of motivation among teacher trainees of STEM and non-STEM study programs. The types of motivation were surveyed on a sample of 460 teacher trainee students using SMVUP3-S questionnaire. The study has found a significant difference between the research groups in following types of motivation: alternative choice, competence and work with youth.
Embracing the role of business performance to foster the association between digital marketing, intellectual capital, and business sustainability
Authors: Bangun Wilson , Saragih Susanti , Veronica M. Sienly , Zaniarti Sri , Budiningsih Tatik
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between digital marketing and business performance and sustainability in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bandung, Indonesia. Additionally, it examines the mediation power of business performance in enhancing the association of digital marketing, intellectual capital, and business sustainability. We employed a quantitative approach and acquired data from 308 SMEs in Bandung, Indonesia. Data collection utilized Google Forms and purposive sampling methods. We tested the hypotheses using Smart PLS. The results indicate that digital marketing has no significant effect on business performance. However, we found that intellectual capital acts as a catalyst for both business performance and sustainability. Given the identified role of intellectual capital as a catalyst for both business performance and sustainability, SMEs owners should prioritize investments in knowledge creation by providing employee training, fostering a culture of continuous learning, and supporting research and development initiatives. Investments in knowledge creation and innovation are crucial for SMEs to enhance business performance and sustainability. This involves providing employee training, fostering a culture of continuous learning, and supporting research and development initiatives.
Interest rates, money supply, institutional quality, and exchange rate stability in Nigeria
Authors: Ademola Olufemi , Alalade Yimka S A , Ogbebor Peter , Lawal Esther
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper was to examine the intricate relationship between interest rate and exchange rate, exploring their interdependencies, mechanisms, and implications for policy management and economic stability in Nigeria, and to also shed light on the complex dynamics that govern these two fundamental pillars of financial markets, as well as the appropriateness of the continuous use of interest rates to manage the Nigeria’s currency exchange rate. This is because, since the mid-2000s, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has consistently used interest rate adjustment as a policy tool to manage exchange rate volatility, with mixed outcomes. The study utilised a dataset consisting of 68 quarters of time series data, spanning from 2006Q1 to 2022Q4, and adopted the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to evaluate the influence of interest rates, money supply growth, and institutional quality on exchange rate stability in Nigeria, employing an ex-post facto research approach. Using the ARDL to test the hypothesis, the study found that monetary policy rate and money supply have long-run insignificant cointegrating relationships with exchange rate in Nigeria (Adj R2=0.642; F-stat (4, 63) = 53.813, p<0.05). The study concluded that interest rates have a significant impact on exchange rates in Nigeria. The study found that the independence of the CBN and adoption of capital mobility, and a fixed exchange rate mechanism in Nigeria are a violation of the principle of “impossible trinity” of fixed exchange rates and recommended a review of the exchange rates management policy.
The impact of a comprehensive neuroscience program on prospective teachers' neuroeducational literacy: An exploration of practice
Authors: Zhumabayeva Zhazira , Stambekova Assel , Bazarbekova Rabiga , Umirbekova Akerke , Nurzhanova Sazhila
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate how comprehensive neurobiology training influences the neuroeducational literacy of prospective Kazakhstani teachers. This study used mixed methods. The study had 216 participants. The findings indicated that the study participants found it difficult to identify the factors influencing the development of their neuroeducational literacy which indicated a lack of understanding by prospective teachers of the meaning of neuroeducation as well as the essence and features of neuroeducation.  The neuroeducational literacy of the participants developed linearly and was integrated into the educational practice of the pedagogical university during the experiment. The use of the author's comprehensive instructions on neurobiology significantly increased neuroeducational literacy and also contributed to the professional development and successful educational practices of prospective teachers. These results make a practical contribution to research on the development of neuroeducational literacy among prospective teachers and can be implemented in pedagogical universities representing a new direction in preparing future specialists for neuroeducational activities.
Examining the impact of digital transformation on HRM practices in Morocco's IT sector
Authors: Ramachandaran Sharmila Devi , Doraisingam Puspanathan , Nuraini Riska , Chaudhery Urvesh
Published: October 2024

The main goal of this study is to explore the dynamic relationship between digital transformation and Human Resource Management (HRM) practices in Morocco’s growing information technology (IT) sector. This study scrutinizes the impact of digital transformation on key HRM dimensions including recruitment, learning, development and performance appraisal. Employing robust quantitative methods, particularly correlation analysis, this study aims to unravel the intricate connections between various facets of digital transformation and HRM practices. Structured surveys are the vehicles selected for data collection and dissemination among HR professionals and IT employees   to provide valuable insights into the strength, direction and statistical significance of the relationships between digital transformation and HRM practices in the unique context of the Moroccan IT landscape. This research enriches academic discourse on the influence of digital transformation on HRM practices. It offers a comprehensive understanding of how digital advancements HR functions in Morocco’s IT sector. Beyond academia, this research provides useful guidance to HR professionals allowing them to improve their plans and optimize digital transformation activities within their organizations.
Optimizing yield and irrigation water productivity of wheat under Sahel conditions in North East Nigeria
Authors: Jajere Ibrahim Ahmed , Alhassan Ibraheem , Dantata Ishaku James , Maidala Aminu
Published: October 2024

Unsustainable irrigation practices are a major threat to the available water resources and food security of the country. This research was conducted to determine the optimal wheat grain yield and water productivity (WP) under limited irrigation practices for the enhanced livelihood of small farmer holdings in the Sahel region of northeast, Nigeria. The research was carried out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement and replicated three times. The main plot treatment was 7 (I1), 10 (I2), and 14(I3) days irrigation intervals, while the subplot factor was 100 (V1), 85 (V2), and 70% (V3), of crop water requirement (ETc) replacement. The cropWat model was used to determine the crop water requirement (ETc) of the wheat (var. Norman) used in the research. The findings indicated that a 7-day irrigation interval increased grain yield by 20.18 over a 10-day irrigation interval and by 63.10% over 14-day irrigation intervals. Grain yield was found to decrease by 44.80 and 747.25kgHa-1 respectively for 85 and 70% ETc replacement irrigations from full ETc replacement irrigation. Crop water use efficiency was higher and better (0.74 mm-kg/ha) with I1V2 irrigation treatment for wheat and saved 11.55.50 m3 irrigation water over other irrigation schedules. It is recommended that 7 7-day irrigation interval be maintained, while irrigation depth can be reduced by up to 15% for optimum water productivity.
Model of 2D-imaging system using correlation-based reception for image synthesis of radio light sources
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Moscow, Russia, Petrosyan Manvel , Ryzhov Anton ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to create a model of a system for constructing 2D images of radio light sources, where reception is based on correlation processing of signals coming from receiving antennas placed apart in space. In this article radio light refers to ultrawideband noise-like microwave radiation. Methods. To achieve this goal, a method for constructing an image is proposed and its implementation is tested using computer modeling of an imaging system. Results. It is shown how, using correlation signal processing methods, it is possible to construct 2D images of radio light sources using the example of computer modeling. Images of radio light sources were obtained, where it is possible to observe in one image two sources with a difference in the level of the emitted signal of 12 dB. Conclusion. A computer model of a correlation-based radio light receiver has been developed, which makes it possible to evaluate the influence of the number of antennas on the final image, as well as to obtain images of several radio light sources. The results of the computer simulation can be used to create a model of a real imaging system for radio light based on correlation processing.
Formation of Soviet control bodies (1926–1934)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mitrokhin Vladimir A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the activities of the authorities in the direction of finding an acceptable model for the organization of control in a Soviet-type society. Based on archival sources, methods and technologies related to the involvement of workers to the work of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Inspectorate and the construction of the entire system of functioning of control departments are analyzed. It is also shown how such a practice was coordinated with the course of the CPSU (b) and the Soviet government, difficulties and contradictions that prevented the involvement of citizens in the management of the state in the face of growing internal party contradictions.
Women’s crime in Munster in the first half of the XVII century
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Chavkina Olesya V. , Kanaev Alexandr G. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev
Published: October 2024

Based on the analysis of the preserved materials of the judicial and investigative cases of Munster in the first half of the XVII century, the article identifies the features of the women’s crime in the city. It is shown that the main types of women’s crimes were witchcraft, infanticide, thefts. The state of the women’s crime was influenced by socio-demographic factors, as well as the lack of financial assistance and the social support from Munster’s authorities. The conclusion is made about the insignificant number of crimes committed by women in the first half of the XVII century compared to men.
Participation of Moldova in the CIS: The influence of internal factors, evolution and problematic aspects
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golovchenko Dmitry P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the dynamics of Moldova’s participation in the CIS in the context of the internal political struggle in the republic. The author analyzes the process of a country joining the organization and highlights problematic aspects of this process. The influence of international actors on the formation of the foreign policy course of Chisinau between Russia and the EU is considered.
Impact of Social Media Use on the Development of Health Literacy
Authors: Fathi Mohammadreza , Gilavand Abdolreza , Darabi Ali , Ahmadi Mehrnaz
Published: October 2024

Background:  Using social media to produce and present the content of the health literacy program can be effective in improving and promoting public health. This study was carried out to determine the impact of social media use on the development of health literacy.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the winter of 2022. The statistical population included all visitors to the health care centers of Ahvaz metropolis in the southwest of Iran, in which a total of 250 people participated. The standard health literacy questionnaire and the standard social media questionnaire were used to collect data. SPSS25 software was also used for data analysis.
Results: The total score for using social media was 55.14 ± 14.14, and for health literacy, it was 64.18 ± 15.80, which was in the average range (upward and close to good). There was a statistically significant relationship between age (P-value < 0.001) and education (P-value = 0.005) and using social media (P-value < 0.001). In addition, the results showed that using social media affected health literacy (P-value=0.034). This study also showed that an increase in the development of health literacy decreased the use of social media (and vice versa). In addition, people who used social media asked fewer questions (regarding their health or illness) of doctors and healthcare workers (P-value < 0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that using social media affected people's health literacy, and people with low health literacy used social media more to promote and improve their health literacy. It is necessary to make the required plans for the optimal use of the potential capacities of these networks for the development of health literacy in society.