bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA GUASQUERIA EN LA SOCIEDAD Y EN LA CULTURA SUR-RIOGRANDENSE CONTEMPORÁNEA: UN ABORDAJE SOBRE QUÉ REPRESENTA “SER GUASQUERO” Y “HACER GUASQUERIA” EN PLENO SIGLO XXI
Authors: Prudkin Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

La siguiente pesquisa exploratoria, tiene por objetivo comprender de qué forma es vivenciado el oficio de guasquero en Rio Grande do Sul y cuál serían las razones que inducen a la práctica de la guasqueria en la actual cultura contemporánea. Definidos previamente una serie de criterios de selección, fue aplicada la técnica de entrevista en profundidad con cuatro guasqueros que residen en el estado para recabar información. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se destaca la minimización de obtención de lucro económico por parte de los entrevistados como parámetro principal que fundamenta la práctica cotidiana de la guasqueria, colocando ante ello, la generación de sentimientos de “goce”, de “placer “ y hasta de “amor” para con el oficio. Por otra parte, a la práctica de la guasqueria, se la valorizada por su valor “terapéutico” como una manera de “cable a tierra”, es decir como una forma descargar estrés y se vincula también con la obtención significativa de “satisfacción personal”, cuando el cliente que encargó una obra manifiesta al guasquero su aprobación y admiración por la calidad y estética de la misma.
A GUASQUERIA DE GALPÃO/ATELIÊ EM ESPAÇO URBANO
Authors: Porto Machado Juliana , Bernardino Colvero Ronaldo
Published: May 2023

A guasqueria é um ofício artesanal que trabalha o couro cru, possui técnica de transmissão de um saber fazer. O ofício está relacionado ao trabalho do peão que trabalha nas estâncias, principalmente com auxílio do cavalo. O objetivo deste artigo será refletir sobre a representação de aspectos do trabalho rural do peão no espaço urbano por meio da produção de guasqueria em um lugar característico, o galpão, tendo como base teórica os conceitos de espaço, lugar e paisagem. Como metodologia utilizou-se pesquisa qualitativa, com entrevista semiestruturada com três guasqueiros/peões da cidade de Jaguarão no Rio Grande do Sul. Como resultado, a guasqueria representa o trabalho do peão no meio urbano por meio de sua presença e por seus objetos.
Un environnement capabilisant favorable au déploiement d’un programme canadien d’alimentation scolaire : une étude des composantes individuelles, socioéconomiques et politiques
Authors: Desjardins France , Ouedraogo Salmata , Bignon Tohon Aurelas , Aouli Essolaba , Bérubé Anne-Marie
Published: May 2023

Malgré l’insécurité alimentaire persistante chez les moins de 18 ans au Canada, le pays n’a pas déployé de programme d’alimentation scolaire, comparativement aux autres pays du G7. Le présent article cherche à identifier les composantes d’un environnement capabilisant favorable au déploiement d’un programme canadien d’alimentation scolaire. Plus spécifiquement, l’accent sera mis sur les capabilités personnelles des parents. Les données démontrent qu’au-delà des caractéristiques socioéconomiques et politiques, il faut considérer les capabilités personnelles des parents usagers des programmes d’alimentation scolaire. Ainsi, l’analyse des résultats expose une compréhension actualisée de ces capabilités et des caractéristiques socioéconomiques.
Démarche d’évaluation participative de projets en sécurité alimentaire : le cas du Laboratoire d’agriculture urbaine et de proximité (Labor-AT) en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
Authors: Bastien Laurence , Provencher Véronique , Sawadogo Eli , Bernier Kaven
Published: May 2023

Cet article présente une démarche d’évaluation du processus de mise en oeuvre et de la gouvernance d’un projet pilote en sécurité alimentaire par le Laboratoire d’agriculture urbaine et de proximité (Labor-AT), qui oeuvre à l’échelle de la MRC Abitibi au Québec, au Canada. Des outils d’évaluation tels que Faire le point sur les conditions de succès du projet proposé par l’Institut national de santé publique du Québec et une analyse des forces, faiblesses, opportunités et menaces (FFOM) ont été utilisés. Les principaux constats démontrent le temps non négligeable et nécessaire pour développer un vocabulaire commun ainsi que pour définir un but et des objectifs communs qui permettent aux organisations de s’impliquer activement vers des intérêts collectifs. Les forces complémentaires du comité de coordination du projet, les partenariats et la collaboration avec une diversité d’organisations pour rejoindre les citoyens ainsi que le soutien des professionnels locaux en santé publique permettent une gouvernance efficace du projet. L’identification de canaux de communication clairs est indispensable dans le contexte d’un projet multiacteurs. En somme, cette démarche participative d’évaluation a permis de dégager des apprentissages et des conditions de succès, dans une optique de développement des communautés.
Hepatic ZBTB22 promotes hyperglycemia and insulin resistance via PEPCK1‐driven gluconeogenesis
Authors: Liu Naihua , Yang Xiaoying , Guo Jingyi , Zhang Lei , Huang Shangyi , Chen Jiabing , Huang Jiawen , Chen Yingjian , Cui Tianqi , Zheng Yi , Li Tianyao , Tang Kaijia , Zhong Yadi , Duan Siwei , Yu Lili , Tang Ying , Zheng Dayong , Pan Huafeng , Gao Yong
Published: May 2023

Excessive gluconeogenesis can lead to hyperglycemia and diabetes through as yet incompletely understood mechanisms. Herein, we show that hepatic ZBTB22 expression is increased in both diabetic clinical samples and mice, being affected by nutritional status and hormones. Hepatic ZBTB22 overexpression increases the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic genes, heightening glucose output and lipids accumulation in mouse primary hepatocytes (MPHs), while ZBTB22 knockdown elicits opposite effects. Hepatic ZBTB22 overexpression induces glucose intolerance and insulin resistance, accompanied by moderate hepatosteatosis, while ZBTB22‐deficient mice display improved energy expenditure, glucose tolerance, and insulin sensitivity, and reduced hepatic steatosis. Moreover, hepatic ZBTB22 knockout beneficially regulates gluconeogenic and lipogenic genes, thereby alleviating glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and liver steatosis in db/db mice. ZBTB22 directly binds to the promoter region of PCK1 to enhance its expression and increase gluconeogenesis. PCK1 silencing markedly abolishes the effects of ZBTB22 overexpression on glucose and lipid metabolism in both MPHs and mice, along with the corresponding changes in gene expression. In conclusion, targeting hepatic ZBTB22/PEPCK1 provides a potential therapeutic approach for diabetes.
The Utilization of Voluntary Counseling and Testing by Women of Reproductive Age in West Papua
Authors: Widiyanti Mirna , Adiningsih Setyo , Pramestiyani Mustika , Fitrianingtyas Rizki , Rampa Ester
Published: May 2023

Women of reproductive age living with the human immunodeficiency virus (WRALHIV) have many complex problems regarding their disease and status. They have to access Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) as one of the health services where they would receive antiretroviral treatment to optimize their health and improve their quality of life. The study aims to analyze the factors which determine the utilization of VCT for accessing antiretroviral treatment by WRALHIV in West Papua. It was an observational, cross-sectional study. The subject was women of reproductive age (WRA) aged 15-49 years old, receiving antiretroviral treatment at VCT of Hospitals in Manokwari, Sorong, and Fakfak. The total was 140 respondents. Data collection was carried out by interviews using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed statistically using the chi-square and logistic regression tests. Most respondents with high intensity in the utilization of VCT services were aged 15-35 years, graduated from senior high school - university, unemployed, and married. Demographic and predisposing variables were not significantly associated, but there were significant associations between enabling factors (distance) with p value=0.00 and reinforcing factor (social support) with p value=0.03 in the utilization of VCT services by WRALHIV in West Papua, in which the distance was more significant than social support in the utilization of VCT services. The easily accessible distance increases their visitation to VCT. In addition, social support had an impact on increasing the utilization of VCT services, and finally, these may improve WRALHIV quality of life.
COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Pregnant Women’s Perceptions of Pandemic Omicron COVID-19 Wave in Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Leo , Simanjuntak Benhard Christopher
Published: May 2023

Pregnant women are susceptible to COVID-19 infection. COVID-19 vaccination protects pregnant women. This study aims to determine their perception of COVID-19 vaccination and its relation to the Omicron Variant wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study took time from February to March 2022. Subjects were asked to sign an informed consent and fill out a questionnaire. Demographic data, vaccination status, and perception of the pandemic were collected and statistically analyzed. Of the 361 study subjects, 219 (60%) are vaccinated, and 142 (40%) are unvaccinated. The vaccinated pregnant women were less anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic (p0.001, OR 2.24). Pregnant women with higher education or those who work were also less anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic (p0.05; OR 1.58 and OR 1.6). Most unvaccinated subjects were afraid of the vaccine’s effects on the fetus (62%). The emergence of the Omicron variant is the most cause of anxiety (38%). The most reason for pregnant women who were not anxious is because they had received vaccination (55%). The COVID-19 vaccination can provide a sense of security for pregnant women facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
1163 SAYILI KOOPERATİFLER KANUNU GEÇİCİ 11. MADDESİNİN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ’NİN 16/2/2023 TARİHLİ VE E.: 2022/126, K.: 2023/29 SAYILI KARARI İLE İPTALİNİN DERDEST DAVALARA ve YARGILAMA GİDERLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: BAŞÖZEN Ahmet , BÜYÜKAY Ferhat
Published: May 2023

7410 sayılı “Çevre Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun”un 2. maddesinde Kayseri İli özelinde geçerli olmak üzere 1163 sayılı Kooperatifler Kanunu’na Geçici 11. madde eklenmiştir.

Geçici 11. maddenin uygulanmaya başlamasından kısa bir süre sonra düzenlemenin Anayasanın 2, 10, 13, 35 ve 36. maddelerine aykırı olduğu iddia edilmiştir.

Nihayetinde düzenleme Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin 16/2/2023 tarihli ve E.: 2022/126, K.: 2023/29 sayılı Kararı ile iptal edilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada iptal edilen geçici 11. madde çerçevesinde bir kanun hükmünün Anayasaya aykırılığı nedeniyle iptal edilmesi halinde, bu iptal kararının görülmekte olan davalara nasıl uygulanacağı, yargılama giderlerine ne şekilde hükmedileceği konusunda tartışmalara, yargı uygulamalarına yer verilmekte, Alman ve İsviçre Hukuku ve uygulaması da gözetilerek Kanun düzenleme önerisi sunulmaktadır.
Herbert Marcuse y la agonía de Eros
Authors: Bentivegna A.
Published: May 2023

El propósito de este ensayo es hacer una revisión crítica sobre ciertas ideas clave en torno al arte y el erotismo, esbozadas por Herbert Marcuse. El replanteamiento de dichos conceptos constituye la revalorización del núcleo teórico del proyecto marcusiano: revitalizar el potencial simbólico del arte trasladándolo a la dimensión social de la vida cotidiana. Sin embargo, este mismo planteamiento comporta intrínsecamente el peligro de que el arte y el erotismo se conviertan en una poderosa herramienta de enajenamiento, favoreciendo la explotación de los individuos y su absoluta sumisión a un determinado sistema económico y productivo.
Ontología y democracia en Baruch Spinoza
Authors: Cadahia L.
Published: May 2023

En sus escritos políticos, Baruch Spinoza afirma que la democracia es el mejor modo de gobierno posible. Ahora bien, esta afirmación puede ser comprendida desde dos lecturas diferentes. Por un lado, dentro de la clásica teoría del contrato, en donde Spinoza se limitaría a proponer una teoría sobre el mejor modo de gobierno posible. Pero, por otro lado, es posible acercarnos de otra manera a sus textos políticos, y considerar un vocabulario político en Spinoza que se encontraría desbordado por su propia ontología y no ya dentro de la tradicional teoría del contrato. En ese sentido, nos interesa pensar ¿qué papel le cabe a la democracia en el marco de la ontología inmanente de Spinoza?
La letra y la verdad: Askesis, escritura y prácticas subjetivantes en el estoicismo romano
Authors: Díaz S.
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo intenta analizar la importancia que juega la escritura como práctica constitutiva del sujeto ético-estético en los esquemas filosóficos de los estoicos romanos. Partiendo desde una perspectiva vincular foucaultiano-deleuzeana se pretende indagar en la práctica escritural como una forma de askesis que pone en tensión la vida, la palabra y la verdad, configurando una techné de orden etho-poiética donde se pliegan planos intensivos de subjetividad brindando la consolidación de un sujeto de verdad.
Tres maneras de estar a la contra
Authors: Duque F.
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra. Revista de Filosofía
El caso de Memento: una memoria nietzscheana en el cine postmoderno
Authors: Muñoz Corcuera A.
Published: May 2023

En el siguiente artículo realizaré un análisis de las relaciones entre la filosofía de la historia de Nietzsche y el papel que se otorga a la memoria en el cine posmoderno, prestando especial atención a la película Memento (Christopher Nolan, 2000). Para ello me basaré principalmente en la II Intempestiva Sobre la utilidad y el perjuicio de la historia para la vida del pensador alemán, aunque recurriré también a otros textos como Sobre verdad y mentira en sentido extramoral. Bajo este marco analizaré la relación de Lenny, el protagonista del film, con su pasado, recordado sólo parcialmente y constantemente remodelado de forma consciente por el propio sujeto para afrontar su vida en el presente del único modo que le puede convertir en un superviviente a su desgraciada situación.
Razón poética e intelección por la belleza: la transdisciplinariedad de la palabra
Authors: González Lanzellotti F.
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la presente comunicación es rescatar la noción de transdisciplinariedad como posible nexo estructural entre la filosofía y la literatura, estableciendo ciertas coordenadas gnoseológicas que descansan tanto en la idea de razón poética de María Zambrano, como en la invitación a la intelección por la belleza de Leopoldo Marechal. Por consiguiente, en primer lugar, introduciremos brevemente la noción de transdisciplinariedad siguiendo las definiciones de Basarab Nicolescu, para acercamos luego a la palabra poética como condición de posibilidad del conocimiento de lo real. De allí, explicaremos las notas más características de la noción de razón poética zambraniana y del concepto de intelección por la belleza marechaliano, a fin de abrir un espacio dialógico entre ambos y, de este modo, proponer un cierto carácter transdisciplinario de la palabra poética en su camino hacia el conocimiento.
Reconstrucción discursiva del pasado y reescritura de la historia
Authors: Domínguez González D.
Published: May 2023

Esta ponencia pretende revisar algunos de los supuestos básicos que operan en la imagen habitual del tiempo histórico. Para ello será preciso adentrarse en los ataques teóricos que la visión constructivista ha ejercido contra el positivismo cognoscitivo, especialmente en lo que concierne al debate sobre el carácter y la naturaleza de la operación historiográfica.
El hebraísmo en la Ciencia Moderna
Authors: Matzkevich H. J.
Published: May 2023

Se propone considerar la influencia que la cábala judía, con sus correspondientes estructuras cosmogónicas y categorías metafísicas, tuvo en la configuración del pensamiento científico-filosófico del siglo XVII, capaces de destronar las hipótesis mecanicistas así como de allanar el camino hacia la infinitización del espacio. Para ello se impone reconstruir los vínculos entre las tradiciones intelectuales y los autores que tejieron esta red de influencia entre la cábala judía y la ciencia moderna.
Experiencias de mujeres migrantes de Venezuela en España: un análisis interseccional
Authors: Sánchez Uzcátegui Eduardo José
Published: May 2023

La interseccionalidad es una herramienta de análisis que permite comprender las vivencias de un grupo de mujeres migrantes establecidas en España, las desigualdades y discriminaciones que generan los sistemas de opresión. Método: investigación cualitativa fenomenológica, cuyo objetivo es analizar, desde una mirada interseccional, la complejidad social que viven las mujeres migrantes venezolanas, por medio de la identificación e interrelación de ejes de desigualdad. La población estuvo constituida por 20 mujeres seleccionadas mediante un muestreo intencional. El instrumento utilizado fue un guion de entrevista, con 55 preguntas semiestructuradas tipo abiertas. Las entrevistas se realizaron entre los meses de octubre y diciembre de 2021; cada entrevista tuvo una duración de 60 minutos aproximadamente, para luego proceder a la realizar un análisis de contenido. Resultados: las participantes son un grupo de mujeres vulnerables interceptadas por tres ejes interrelacionados: género, clase social y origen, racionalización y diversidad étnica y cultural. Las categorías identificadas que permitieron la comprensión del fenómeno fueron tres: acceso al trabajo y condiciones laborales, formas de rechazo lingüístico y estereotipos basados en la hipersexualización. Conclusión: los ejes y categorías identificadas tienen ontologías diferentes, relacionadas con las dinámicas de poder y exclusión que repercuten en las migrantes, pero en la configuración de las desigualdades, su interrelación es constitutiva. Se sugiere la formulación de políticas, programas de intervención y la incorporación de la temática en la agenda política e institucional.
Impact on dosimetry of occupationally exposed individuals on the patient management for PET/MRI studies: a comparison study with dosimetry on PET/CT
Authors: Itikawa Emerson , Videira Heber Simões , Souza-Fonda Uysha de , Pires Priscila Soares , Mondin R. , Bortoleti Ivani , Guimarães Maria Inês Calil Cury , Buchpiguel Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

PET/MRI technology has expanded the boundaries of investigation in nuclear medicine, supported by the high sensitivity of solid-state PET detectors. Nonetheless, the coil positioning might lead to an increased exposure period of the worker to the injected patient. This procedure does not occur on PET/CT and, therefore, exposure period is reduced on such scanner. The aim of our study was to evaluate the dosimetry of two occupationally exposed individuals (OEI) working at the Center of Nuclear Medicine of Hospital das Clínicas of the University of Sao Paulo. We used thermoluminescent (TLD) dosimeters in pulse, whole-body and crystalline for PET/MRI and PET/CT procedures during five months of clinical and research routine. We also monitored the time for positioning/removing the patient on both scanners. For this study, OEI1 performed 76 PET/MRI studies and 102 PET/CT studies while OEI2 performed 26 and 56 PET/MRI and PET/CT studies, respectively. We found no evidence of differences for the whole-body dose values between both scanners (p = 0.22). The average time of patient management (positioning/removing the patient) was 14.38, and 3.81 minutes for PET/MRI and PET/CT, respectively. When the normalization by the number of PET/CT studies was applied, we found no statistical difference for effective and equivalent dose values. Our study encourages future investigations on nursing staff, which is a critical population that is exposed to ionizing radiation, mainly on dynamic studies, due to the synchronized injection with the protocol starting.
Structural model of nano piezoengine for applied biomechanics and biosciences
Authors: Sergey Mikhailovich Afonin
Published: May 2023

The structural model of the nano piezoengine is determined for applied biomechanics and biosciences. The structural scheme of the nano piezoengine is obtained. For calculation nano systems the structural model and scheme of the nano piezoengine are used, which reflect the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy of the control object. The matrix equation is constructed for the nano piezoengine in applied biomechanics and biosciences.
Perbedaan Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Araknida Antar Zonasi Gua di Kawasan Karst Tasikmalaya
Authors: Kurniawan Isma Dwi , Kinasih Ida , Cahyanto Tri , Emalia Hilda Ayu , Hidayaturrohmah Nida
Published: May 2023

AbstrakAraknida merupakan kelompok fauna yang umum dijumpai di gua dan berperan penting menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem gua. Kelompok fauna ini dapat ditemukan di seluruh zona gua baik terang, remang, maupun gelap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan araknida berdasarkan zonasi gua. Pengambilan data dilakukan di 3 gua yang terletak di kawasan Karst Tasikmalaya, yaitu Gua Sarongge, Liang Boeh, dan Liang Seungit. Pencuplikan araknida dilakukan dengan teknik hand collecting, sedangkan penghitungan individu dengan direct counting. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran parameter abiotik yang terdiri dari suhu udara, suhu tanah, kelembapan udara, kelembapan tanah, dan intensitas cahaya. Data dianalisis dengan uji indeks similaritas Jaccard, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, dan Canonical correlation analysis. Terdapat 311 individu araknida tergolong dalam 3 ordo dan 7 morfospesies yang berhasil dikoleksi. Mayoritas araknida tergolong kategori adaptasi troglofil. Terdapat kemiripan komposisi spesies yang tinggi antara zona remang dan gelap (indeks similaritas 0,833) dibandingkan kemiripan keduanya dengan zona terang (0,571 dan 0,429). Kelimpahan individu araknida antar zona tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Mayoritas spesies memiliki preferensi habitat dengan kondisi intensitas cahaya rendah dan kelembapan tinggi.AbstractArachnid is one of the cave-adapted fauna with diverse cave representatives and plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance. This group is widely distributed in all cave zonation, namely entrance, twilight, and dark zones. This study aimed to reveal the difference in diversity and abundance of arachnids in different caves zonation. The study was carried out in three caves situated in Tasikmalaya karst region, namely Sarongge, Liang Boeh, and Seungit. Arachnids were sampled through hand collecting, while abundance was estimated through direct counting. Air and soil temperatures, relative humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity were also measured. Data were analysed through Jaccard’s similarity index, one-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, and CCA. In total, 311 individuals belonged to 3 orders and 7 morphospecies were identified. Most observed morphospecies were categorized as troglophiles. There was a great degree of similarity in species composition between twilight and dark zones (similarity 0.833) compared to entrance zone (0.571 and 0.429, respectively). Meanwhile, abundance was relatively similar. Most species prefer habitats with low light intensity but high humidity.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo: Anura) di Desa Pasia Laweh, Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat
Authors: Yanti Yeni Gusma , Janra Muhammad Nazri , Tjong Djong Hon
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai keanekaragaman jenis amfibi (ordo: Anura) di Desa Pasia Laweh, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatra Barat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis amfibi beserta indeks keanekaragamannya pada beberapa habitat yang diteliti. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai Desember 2019 menggunakan metode survei dengan penangkapan secara aktif (visual encounter) di empat tipe habitat yaitu hutan primer, sekunder, sungai, permukiman, dan sawah, dilanjutkan dengan pengukuran morfometrik dan pendeskripsian jenis yang didapat. Hasil penelitian ini didapati 23 jenis amfibi dari enam famili, yaitu Ranidae (7 jenis), Bufonidae (4 jenis), Dicroglossidae (5 jenis), Microhylidae (3 jenis), Megophryidae (1 jenis), dan Rhacophoridae (3 jenis). Jenis Pulchrana debussyi dan Ingerophrynus claviger yang sangat sedikit catatan distribusinya juga teramati pada penelitian ini. Jenis P. debussyi, Rhacophorus nigropalmatus, dan R. reinwardtii dikoleksi dari lapangan pada fase berudu dan berhasil diidentifikasi setelah dipelihara sampai menjadi katak muda (froglet); ciri-ciri morfologi berudu dan froglet digambarkan di dalam tulisan ini. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis dari habitat-habitat amfibi yang ada di Desa Pasia Laweh mengindikasikan bahwa kawasan ini tergolong berkeaneragaman amfibi sedang.Abstract The study on the diversity of amphibian (order Anura) in Pasia Laweh Village, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra aimed to obtain species inventory for this amphibian order as well as to reveal the diversity index at its habitats. The study was conducted from June to December 2019, using survey method where samples collected through night visual encounter technique in four habitat types; primary and secondary forest, rivers, habitation and paddy fields. Collected specimens were further measured for their morphometric parameters and taxonomically described. The study recorded 23 amphibian species classified into six families; Ranidae (7 species), Bufonidae (4 species), Dicroglossidae (5 species), Microhylidae (3 species), Megophryidae (1 species) and Rhacophoridae (3 species). Species with distribution-lacking records, namely Pulchrana debussyi and Ingerophrynus claviger, were also observed in this study. Moreover, Pulchrana debussyi, Rhacophorus nigropalmatus and R. reinwardtii were collected as tadpoles, which then reared into identifiable froglets; hence, the description on tadpoles and froglets are provided in this paper for the respective species. Diversity index from studied habitats in Pasia Laweh Village indicated that the area had moderate amphibian diversity.
Keanekaragaman dan Tipologi Mangrove di Area Konservasi Pulau Pahawang Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Nabilah Rizka , Sitanggang Fajar Islam
Published: May 2023

AbstrakPulau Pahawang Provinsi Lampung memiliki area inti mangrove sekitar 30 ha, dengan pembagian area yang berfungsi sebagai area pemanfaatan dan area konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipologi vegetasi mangrove di area konservasi Pulau Pahawang Provinsi Lampung. Hal tersebut perlu diketahui untuk menggali potensi dan pengelolaan area konservasi yang benar sesuai dengan kondisi alami vegetasi mangrove. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei jalur rute 50 m berdasarkan sampel random. Setelah menentukan plot, maka didapatkan data keanekaragaman hayati berupa data nama spesies dan familia. Selanjutnya, dikoleksi data tentang diameter batang, tinggi pohon, jumlah individu, kondisi vegetasi, dan data ligkungan. Data yang didapatkan berupa data keanekaragaman, dominansi relatif, dan data ukuran vegetasi. Area konservasi di Pulau Pahawang memiliki beberapa jenis mangrove, di antaranya Rizophora apiculata, Rizophora mucronata, Rizophora stylosa, Soneratia alba, dan Heritiera littoralis. Data menunjukkan bahwa R. stylosa mendominasi area dengan 18% penutupan serta indeks nilai penting 94,45% pada plot 10 x 10 m.AbstractPahawang Island has a mangrove area about 30 ha, with the devided functions as a utilization area and conservation area. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of mangrove vegetation in the Pahawang Island conservation area. This research for mapping potential and proper management of the conservation area in accordance with the natural conditions of the mangrove vegetation. The research method used is the survey method of the 50 m route based on a random sample. After determining the plot, biodiversity data were obtained in the form of stem diameter, tree height, number of individuals, vegetation conditions, and environmental data. The data obtained are in the form of data on diversity, density, and importance. The conservation area on Pahawang Island has several types of mangroves, including Rizophora apiculata, Rizophora mucronata, Rizophora stylosa, Soneratia alba, and Heritiera littoralis. The data showed that R. stylosa dominated the area with 18% cover and an important value index of 94.45% on a 10 x 10 meter plot.
Deteksi dan Kuantifikasi Cemaran Babi pada Sampel Olahan Daging Menggunakan Real-time PCR
Authors: Waluyo Seagames , Malau Jekmal , Raekiansyah Muhareva , Yulian Edwin , Hardiman Imam
Published: May 2023

AbstrakMetode pengujian cemaran babi menjadi faktor penting dalam sertifikasi produk halal. Metode yang cepat dan robust diperlukan untuk deteksi dan kuantifikasi cemaran babi. Metode Real-time PCR atau dikenal dengan istilah quantitative PCR (qPCR) merupakan metode alternatif untuk deteksi dan kuantifikasi cemaran babi berdasarkan residu keberadaan DNAnya pada sampel olahan pangan. Metode ekstraksi DNA dan kit amplifikasi yang tahan terhadap inhibitor menjadi kunci keberhasilan penggunaan qPCR untuk pendeteksian dan kuantifikasi cemaran babi. Pendeteksian cemaran DNA dengan probe qPCR digunakan karena mempunyai kelebihan tahan terhadap inhibitor, cepat, spesifik, dan multipel target. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan menguantifikasi cemaran DNA babi menggunakan metode ekstraksi DNA secara cepat dan qPCR. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi DNA, amplifikasi, deteksi, dan kuantifikasi DNA babi. Sampel berasal dari produk olahan pangan, seperti bakso, sosis, daging burger, siomay, kuah daging, dan daging isi roti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat cemaran babi pada sampel bakso, daging burger, dan kuah bakso. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bakso memiliki persentase kontaminasi sejumlah 25%, sedangkan kuah daging sejumlah 12,5%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk laboratorium penguji makanan sebagai metode deteksi cemaran babi dalam produk pangan secara cepat dan akurat.AbstractPork contamination testing method is an important factor in halal product certification. A fast and robust method is needed for the detection and quantification of pig contamination. Real-time PCR method or commonly known as quantitative PCR (qPCR) is an alternative method for the detection and quantification of pork contamination based on the pig’s DNA residual presence in processed food samples. DNA extraction method and inhibitor-resistant amplification kit are the keys of successful qPCR implementation for the detection and quantification of pig contamination. Detection of DNA contamination with qPCR probe is used because it has some advantages, such as resistant to inhibitors, fast, specific, and multiple targets. This research aimed to detect and quantify pig’s DNA contamination using rapid DNA extraction method and qPCR. The stages of this research were pig’s DNA extraction, amplification, detection, and quantification. The samples taken from processed food products, such as meatballs, sausage, burgers’ meat, dumplings, meat broth, and meat filled in the bread. The results showed that there was pork contamination in the samples of meatballs, burgers’ meat, and meat broth. The results showed that the meatballs had a contamination percentage of 25%, while the meat broth had a contamination percentage of 12.5%. The results of this study can be a recommendation for food testing laboratories as a method of detecting the pork contamination in food products quickly and accurately.
Mulheres trabalhadoras rurais em Portugal
Authors: Ilka Jacinto Salvaro Giovana , Da Conceição de Oliveira Carvalho Nogueira Maria
Published: May 2023

No presente texto, buscamos analisar a produção identitária e profissional de mulheres como trabalhadoras rurais em Portugal, nas décadas de 1980 e de 1990, no âmbito de estudos/eventos acadêmicos e governamentais. Por meio da análise de fontes escritas, publicadas ao longo do período, verifi camos a contribuição acadêmica e governamental na visibilização de desigualdades de gênero nas relações de trabalho, em contextos rurais e agrícolas, assim como na construção identitária e de demandas por direitos de reconhecimento profissional das mulheres trabalhadoras.
A formação continuada dos professores da Escola Rural Municipal Presidente Costa e Silva, Chopinzinho-PR
Authors: Cássia Nogueira Gabriela , Dos Santos Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

A presente pesquisa surgiu por meio da vivência e da investigação. O objetivo foi refletir sobre a formação continuada dos professores da Escola Rural Municipal Presidente Costa e Silva, localizada no Município de Chopinzinho, sudoeste do Paraná; e seus direitos de uma formação específica voltada à Educação do Campo. A pesquisa utilizou como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do estudo bibliográfico e documental, constituído pelos principais autores da área e legislação. A partir deste estudo, afirma-se que a Educação do Campo há tempos busca espaço por meio de movimentos sociais e que os povos do campo necessitam de uma educação voltada à sua realidade. Este estudo permite visualizar a importância da formação específica aos professores do campo, para que a aprendizagem para alunos e professores ocorra de maneira prazerosa e significativa.
Rafael García Mahíques (dir.), Los tipos iconográficos de la tradición cristiana: 6. Los demonios: II. Bestiario, música endiablada y exorcismo, Encuentro, Madrid 2021, 551 pp.
Authors: Dávila-Mata Maite
Published: May 2023

Book Review
Kulturowe uwarunkowania integracji europejskiej
Authors:   Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Helnarska Karolina J.
Published: May 2023

The cultural basis of European integration consists of historical elements. Cultural factor does not become the driving force from the beginning of the integration process of Western Europe, the recognition were primarily economic issues. Although it is the Council of Europe, was the first to become interested in issues of culture, however, the European Union is taking concrete steps in this field and provides the framework for European cultural policy. The activities of the two organizations, despite the fact that on the same issue, there are common activities, but rather complementary.
Czy Ukraina Radziecka była państwem?
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Szreffel Michał
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this Article is characteristic of the legal status of this republic and the answer to the question posed in the title. Paper begins the characteristic of the problem of the recognition of the states status in the international arena. Further, analyzes rules of the Constitution of Soviet Ukraine and the Soviet Union, which characterized Ukraine like a state or juridical subject without states attributes. The work finish a summary of the arguments from the paper and the answer to the question from title.
Wybrane aspekty rozwoju gospodarczego oraz rola przedsiębiorczości w Chinach
Authors:   Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Bołkunow Wiktor
Published: May 2023

The economic crisis of 2008 did not leave China intact. The economic authorities faced, therefore, the necessity to modify the social-economic reforms. The main change was to focus on stimulation of domestic consumption rather than on pro-export activities. Another important step was a change in the attitude towards small and medium sized enterprises. The Chinese government started to support quite strongly the more efficient and innovative small firms rather than the big, state-owned enterprises. It resulted in an ownership change in the structure of the country.
Heart of the Country
Authors: Kamerling Len
Published: May 2023

How can we create a world that will offer our children wisdom, humanity, responsibility and hope? Shinichi Yasutomo, the extraordinary principal of a rural village school in Hokkaido, Japan, passionately believes he knows the way - by giving children a moral compass to guide their lives, by educating their hearts as wells as their minds.  Heart of the Country takes time - a full calendar year, to follow the life of this extraordinary man and the families and children he has dedicated himself to. It is also the story of the village of Kanayama, a rural farming community bound together by love for its children and a deep respect for learning. Parents, elders and leaders of this once impoverished town have been tempered by the long journey through the cultural upheaval of postwar Japan. They embrace Principal Yasutomo’s vision of hope for the future, but not without wary glances back to the past.
Produced in collaboration with the community of Kanayama, Hokkaido and the Hokkaido University of Education Japan.
Where Things Go
Authors: Aubert Baptiste
Published: May 2023

In the mid-60s, in the small Belgian town of Verviers, most of the textile factories that had contributed to the town’s prosperity closed down. On witnessing the end of an epoch, the town council decided to put together a collection of old textile machines that is now stored in an old industrial shed. The film portrays a group of retired men spending their free time repairing the machines and creating a Lieu de mémoire where they relive their former professional activity.
Imitating their passion, I created my own collection of former industrial objects. By buying old weaving shuttles from flea market sellers that wanted to get rid of them, I sought to give a sense of the fragile collective memory of the city inhabitants where memories compete with oblivion.
Like the warp and weft of a fabric, these two filmic materials weave together to form the film Where Things Go—a film that questions the attachment we have to things, to memory, and to the past.
GALLBLADDER POLYPS: CORRELATION AND AGREEMENT BETWEEN ULTRASONOGRAPHIC AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN A POPULATION WITH HIGH INCIDENCE OF GALLBLADDER CANCER
Authors: Inzunza Martin , Irarrazaval Maria Jesus , Pozo Paloma , Pimentel Fernando , Crovari Fernando , Ibañez Luis
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Gallbladder polyps are becoming a common finding in ultrasound. The management has to consider the potential risk of malignant lesions. AIMS: The aim of this study was to analyze the ultrasound findings in patients undergoing cholecystectomy due to gallbladder polyps and compare them for histopathological findings (HPs). METHODS: Patients with an ultrasonographic diagnosis of gallbladder polyp and who underwent cholecystectomy from 2007 to 2020 were included in the study. RESULTS: A total of 447 patients were included, of whom 58% were women. The mean age was 45±12 years. The mean size of polyps in US was 7.9±3.6 mm. Notably, 9% of polyps were greater than 10 mm, and single polyps were significantly larger than the multiple ones (p=0.003). Histopathological findings confirmed the presence of polyps in 88.4%, with a mean size of 4.8±3.4 mm. In all, 16 cases were neoplastic polyps (4.1%), 4 of them being malignancies, and all were single and larger than 10 mm. We found a significant correlation between ultrasound and histopathological findings polyp size determination (r=0.44; p<0.001). The Bland-Altman analysis obtained an overestimation of the US size of 3.26 mm. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis between both measures obtained an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.77 (95%CI 0.74–0.81). Ultrasound polyps size larger than 10 mm had an odds ratio (OR) of 8.147 (95%CI 2.56–23.40) for the presence of adenoma and malignancy, with a likelihood ratio of 2.78. CONCLUSIONS: There is a positive correlation and appropriate diagnostic accuracy between ultrasound size of gallbladder polyps compared to histopathological records, with a trend to overestimate the size by about 3 mm. Neoplastic polyps are uncommon, and it correlates with size. Polyps larger than 10 mm were associated with adenoma and malignancy.
Dimensões do uso de tecnologia e Inteligência Artificial (IA) em Recrutamento e Seleção (R&S): benefícios, tendências e resistências
Authors: BLUMEN DANIEL , CEPELLOS VANESSA MARTINES
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este estudo investiga as dimensões do uso de dispositivos tecnológicos, entre eles a Inteligência Artificial (IA), em processos de Recrutamento e Seleção (R&S) sob a perspectiva de recrutadores de empresas do setor farmacêutico instaladas no estado de São Paulo. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, com 12 entrevistados com experiência em R&S antes e depois do advento da tecnologia. Foram observados os benefícios, as tendências e resistências com relação ao uso de tecnologia e IA nos processos de R&S. Como benefício, tem-se o papel da tecnologia e IA na desburocratização da área de Recursos Humanos (RH), de modo a tornar seu foco mais estratégico e consultivo, na medida em que reduz tempo e custo na triagem de currículos e seleção de candidatos. Como tendência, verificou-se que a pandemia trouxe uma quebra de paradigma no uso de tecnologias no processo de R&S, a qual deverá ser utilizada, seja de forma integral ou parcial, em uma maior amplitude de vagas. Dentre as resistências ao seu uso, tem-se o ceticismo acerca da assertividade na seleção do candidato por meio da tecnologia e IA, devido à redução do contato humano. Foram abordadas, ainda, as questões ambíguas acerca das implicações do uso de tecnologia e IA na diversidade dos negócios. Sugestões para futuras pesquisas e limitações da pesquisa também foram apresentadas.
Dimensions of the use of technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Recruitment and Selection (R&S): benefits, trends, and resistance
Authors: BLUMEN DANIEL , CEPELLOS VANESSA MARTINES
Published: May 2023

Abstract This study investigates the dimensions of the use of technological devices, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Recruitment and Selection (R&S) processes, from the perspective of recruiters from pharmaceutical companies located in the state of São Paulo. A qualitative research was carried out, through a semi-structured interviews with 12 people with experience in R&S before and after the advent of technology. The benefits, trends, and resistance regarding the use of technology and AI in R&S processes were verified. One benefit is the role of technology and AI in reducing the bureaucracy of HR, leaving it with a more strategic and consultative focus, by reducing time and cost in screening CVs and selecting candidates. A trend was that the pandemic brought a paradigm shift in the use of technologies in the R&S process, which should be used, either fully or partially, for a greater range of vacancies. Resistance was found in the skepticism about the assertiveness in candidate selection from the use of technology and AI due to the reduction of human contact. The ambiguous questions about the implications of the use of technology and AI on business diversity were also discussed. Suggestions for future research and research limitations were also presented.
Modernidade crítica, pensamento criativo e inovação: um estudo sobre as startups no Brasil
Authors: VASCONCELOS ISABELLA FRANCISCA FREITAS GOUVEIA DE , LEFRERE FRÉDÉRIC , HOUAISS ELIAS CURY , SOUZA ALMIR ROGÉRIO DA SILVA
Published: May 2023

Resumo O objetivo principal do presente estudo é entender quais critérios influenciam o processo decisório de seleção das melhores startups em inovação por um fundo de venture capital, na visão dos investidores, profissionais de fundos de venture capital e empreendedores de startups entrevistados. Apresentamos algumas ideias sobre as características das principais cidades que promovem inovação e os ideais do modernismo e do modernismo crítico (Habermas) e do pensamento criativo (Einstein). As entrevistas confirmaram diversas relações entre as hipóteses encontradas na literatura sobre teoria organizacional. Achados como os ambientes pós-burocráticos (Heckscher) e a proposta de adhocracia de Mintzberg (1995), assim como a Teoria da Escolha Racional de Herbert Simon (1987) e seus estudos sobre o processo decisório nas organizações pelo reconhecimento de padrões cognitivos pelos decididores, foram corroborados pela análise das entrevistas. Foram elaboradas entrevistas semiestruturadas (nove, no total) com profissionais de fundos de venture capital, empreendedores de startups e investidores com alguma experiência no mercado em questão. A importância do tema resiliência organizacional também foi ressaltada, e, no fim, sugere-se o estudo sobre a abertura de novos espaços de criação de startups e inovação, como a Station F, em Paris, França, o espaço La Nave, em Madri, e o projeto Porto Maravilha, no Rio, e de centros urbanos de inovação, como a Vila Olímpia e a Avenida Paulista, em São Paulo.
Transferência do conhecimento de trabalhadores em processo de aposentadoria em uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: FOSSATTI EMANUELE CANALI , MOZZATO ANELISE REBELATO
Published: May 2023

Resumo Buscou-se, neste trabalho, compreender a importância e a contribuição da transferência do conhecimento (TC) de trabalhadores em processo de aposentadoria em uma instituição de ensino superior (IES). Tal pesquisa se justifica em razão de a TC, no contexto da aposentadoria, ser abordada por diferentes áreas, porém, ter pouca ênfase nas ciências administrativas. Realizou-se um estudo de caso qualitativo, embasado no marco teórico da criação e na TC, do qual participaram trabalhadores em processo de aposentadoria, gestores e trabalhadores jovens. Foram realizados entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais, com a participação de 32 pessoas, bem como observação não participante com cerca de 260 trabalhadores. Os dados foram organizados com o apoio do software NVivo®11, triangulados e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Afirma-se que a TC traz contribuições para os trabalhadores no sentido de melhorar as relações de trabalho e aproximar as pessoas, promover maior grau de autonomia e reconhecimento, perceber oportunidades de crescimento profissional e pessoal, bem como contribuir para a IES, uma vez que o histórico institucional é valorizado, processos são aprimorados, custos organizacionais são reduzidos e o clima organizacional é otimizado. Assim, concluímos que os diferentes conhecimentos são importantes para a IES, bem como para as pessoas que dela fazem parte, e ressaltamos a necessidade da implementação de ações para que o conhecimento não seja perdido quando o trabalhador se afastar do trabalho.
City, incarceration, and violence: geography of Black survival for organizational studies
Authors: ANDRADE LUÍS FERNANDO SILVA , REZENDE ANA FLÁVIA
Published: May 2023

Abstract This article proposes developments between socio-spatial formation as a manifestation of structural racism with mass incarceration and violence against the Black population in a geography of survival, which can bring contributions to the spatial turn in organizational studies. We start from a consideration of social space, city, and race, indicating that Black peoples’ right to inhabit and live in the city is strongly affected by structural racism. Therefore, the question isn’t “how is the structure of everyday life in the city?” but “how is it possible for Black people to live in the city?” The literature on race and city indicates soft areas, hard areas, and Black spaces. Mass incarceration and violence against Black people, also exposed in police approaches, dates back to the history of enslavement, a constituent element of cities, in the classification of corporeality, a limiting factor for the Black population to appropriate and participate in the city. Thus a spatial perspective of the racial relations in the city denotes how the urban space is produced today.