bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATIVITY, CULTURE, AND CONSTRUCTION: BRINGING DESIGN THINKING TO INDIGENOUS PRESCHOOLS
Authors: Mills Bradyn , Lane Paul
Published: July 2022

"This paper presents the process of designing creative workshops that inform the construction of preschools in indigenous communities. The authors aim to answer the following: What is the most effective way to design and execute a workshop that enables community members of other cultures to create a preschool in their local neighborhood? How can this preschool foster and retain creativity among children through its architecture while remaining culturally celebratory and relevant? The authors use the Design Thinking process to develop a workshop for community leaders to conceptualize, ideate, and prototype these buildings. By combining discussion-based research on creativity in early education with the development process of the workshop (and its implementation in the Mayangna community in rural Nicaragua), the authors conclude that, to build a culture- and creativity-promoting workshop model that might be used around in preschool design around the world, the process must be highly adaptive, and indigenous voices must lead the project through longstanding relationships with continued input and redirection."
INVESTIGATING SELF-DETERMINATION ASPECTS IN STUDENTS WITH VISION DISABILITY THROUGH DRAMATIC PLAY
Authors: Thymakis Paraskevas , Argyropoulos Vassilios
Published: July 2022

"Self-determination is a very crucial and sensitive developmental domain for students with vision disability. This study investigates the role of dramatic play workshops on self-determination of eight students with vision disability, aged 8-12, from their parents’ perspective. Quantitative data revealed that dramatic play intervention had a small positive effect on students’ self-determination level, whereas qualitative data showed that parents observed significant positive changes on their children self-determination skills expression."
+YOU: ASK YOURSELF, ACT AND MAKE IT POSSIBLE! PHERECLOS PROJECT: A LOCAL EDUCATION CLUSTER AT PORTO, PORTUGAL
Authors: Silva Vitor , Vasconcelos Clara
Published: July 2022

"U.Porto plays a major role in the Northern region of Portugal and intends to continue to play a major role in the development of the region’s future, especially establishing connections with schools and its community, municipalities, companies, and others. establishing a Local Education Cluster (LEC). Based on the experience of the University of Porto (U.Porto) regarding young public engagement through many different succeeded initiatives, like Junior University and U.Porto’s Fair, the University aims to promote a closer relationship with schools and many stakeholders and not just opening its doors to the school public. These activities are well succeeded stories that illustrate the strong impact of such activities in the development of the region, together with their mobilizing effect on key stakeholders. In H2020 Partnerships for Pathways to Higher Education and Science Engagement in Regional Clusters of Open Schooling Project (PHERECLOS) U.Porto developed several entrepreneurship workshops based on an inquiry approach highlighting the importance and role of student’s questions. The U.Porto intervention in this H2020 project also engaged the participation of families and CEOs from companies with some storytelling activities. This activity was an inspirational factor to develop students’ involvement, strengthening the connections with the school project and also acted as a motivational factor. Other educational activities aimed to help students with innovative ideas and entrepreneurial challenges to follow in future careers, by highlighting STEAM competences that they can use in the future. All activities are done through collaborative work allowing students to learn with others and gather ideas, ambitions and interests in different careers. This group sharing initiative promotes and stimulate rethink in new approaches for a future job by the engaged students that voluntarily participated. With success in its initiatives for School Opening to society, PHERECLOS project developed diverse Local Education Cluster in the different partners’ countries that will ensure the continuation of the PHERECLOS aims in future activities even after the end of the project. In this presentation, we aim to introduce LEC developed by the UPorto University and explain how family members were invited to engage with the school community. In this moment our LEC involved almost reached 100 students and more workshops are schedule to be developed with students from two public schools. The results show an increase of students’ interest in entrepreneurship and a higher motivation in their academic future and employment."
SCHOOL LEADERSHIP DURING COVID-19: EMOTIONALLY INTELLIGENT CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jackman-Ryan Stella , Bass Lisa , Jackson Mario , Hoeflaken Kirsten , Picart Jose
Published: July 2022

"The COVID-19 pandemic presented rapid, unpredictable shifts in education, which had rippling effects on school leaders’ responsibilities. In the early stages of the pandemic, school leaders throughout the United States, and the rest of the world made the strategic decision to transition to remote learning in adherence to CDC guidelines. This decision presented critical and immediate challenges for school leaders to manage their institutions. Emotional intelligence (EI) is well documented in the literature as a contributor to leadership effectiveness. We considered the novelty of the pandemic and the myriad of changes that accompanied it. To this end, we conducted a qualitative study to learn how emotionally intelligent school administrators leveraged EI in their daily leadership during the Covid-19 pandemic. A sample of eight emotionally intelligent K-12 principals from a larger study on school leadership across North Carolina was selected for analysis. We utilized Goleman’s emotional intelligence model to frame our analysis of principals’ emotionally intelligent leadership. Four coders analyzed semi-structured interviews through a series of open coding followed by axial coding techniques. The findings revealed that emotionally intelligent school principals across North Carolina generally displayed key emotional competencies that supported self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. In their crisis leadership during the pandemic, the principals attended most to relationship management. Given that EI is known to positively impact school leadership, these findings can help us understand how it works in practice to lead schools during difficult times. This work adds a US perspective to current education conversations that aim to unpack the COVID-19 experience, by providing practical knowledge from principals rated high in EI. Our work has implications for professional development and principal preparation programs as they forge forward to prepare principals for these unpredictable experiences."
Relevance of the Study of Forgotten and Little-known Artists of the Russian Landscape School on the Example of Mikhail Germashev
Authors: Bocharov Taras S. , Kozorezenko Petr P.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with studying the creative work of little-known Russian artists on the example of a brief biography and creative path of Moscow landscape painter Mikhail Germashev (1867–1930). The late 19th - early 20th century period, in which Germashev showed himself most clearly, is covered.
The authors analyse why this or that artist came to the periphery of the attention of culture lovers and art historians, highlighting the merits of the artistic manner of one of the forgotten Russian masters. The article describes the distinctive features of Germashev's creative style, his strong artistic connection with the Moscow region and the capital.
Separately, it is said about the attempt of regional researchers to introduce unknown names into the scientific context and the forthcoming publication of a book about artist Germashev.
Predictive Analytics with Data Visualization
Authors: Palanisamy Satheeshkumar
Published: July 2022

There has been tremendous growth for the need of analytics and BI tools in every organization, in every sector such as finance, software, medicine and even astronomy in order to better overall performance. C-factor Computing has the same vision of empowering their existing products through data analysis and forecasting to better suit the need of customers and decision making of stakeholders. The project involves 5 key aspects in Analytics - Data Acquisition, Big data or data Storage, Data Transformation (Unstructured to Structured), Data Wrangling, Predictive Modeling / Visualization. Data Acquisition involves gathering existing transactional and search data of customers and travel aggregators who use the product. This data is used to create powerful dashboards capable of predictive analytics which help the company make informed choices. The key aspects mentioned can be achieved through various tools available but requires testing at every stage in order to realize the appropriate software for the data present in the company. Hence the project deals with studying and implementing selected tools in order to provide the right framework to achieve an interactive dashboard capable of predictive analytics which can also be integrated into the existing products of the company.
İslamî İlimlere Dair Klasik Metinlerin Çözümlenmesinde Büyük Öneme Sahip Nahiv Eserleri
Authors: Güzel Selim
Published: July 2022

İslâmî ilimler alanında yazılan klasik metinlerin, genel olarak kapalı ve veciz bir üslupla kaleme alındığı ve bu üslûba modern dönemde yazılan eserlerde çok fazla rastlanmadığı bilinen bir husustur. Bu üslûba hakim olmanın modern Arap dilini öğrenmekle mümkün olmadığı ise açıktır. Nitekim İslâmî ilimlerle ilgilenen bir araştırmacının ilk hedefi de günümüz Arapçasını öğrenmek değildir; bu, gerekli olmakla birlikte ikincil öneme haiz olan ve dolayısıyla yapacağı bir şeydir. Bu sebeple, makalemizde klasik eserlerin diline hakim olmayı sağlayacak bazı nahiv eserlerinin metin tahlili yapılarak bu metinlerin araştırmacıya sağladığı yararlar ele alınacaktır.
Search of Contemporaneity in New Mosques: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Jahic Edin
Published: July 2022

The architecture of the contemporary mosque is a popular form of self-expression in Muslim communities. Many societies, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, are divided over the mosque-style dilemma. Today's understanding of mosque architecture is quite varied. Some architects, as well as the vast majority of Muslims, believe that new mosques should always be modeled after popular historic styles. A smaller number of architects and others see the mosque as a modern concept devoid of the past. Yet the number of modern designs in newly constructed mosques is significantly lower. Given that the sources of Islam do not contain strict instructions on mosque design, there is no reason to design a mosque today in the styles of the past. The architectural vocabulary of a contemporary mosque should express the present while adhering to universal Islamic principles. In that sense, contemporary architectural language will best express the cultural identity of Muslim communities. A contemporary mosque, on the other hand, will emphasize the fundamental values of Islamic architectural history in this way.
Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Bağlamında Tekstilde Kadın İşçilerin Sorunlarına İlişkin Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Evren Solum Saniye
Published: July 2022

Çalışma hayatı kadınlar için çeşitli zorluklar ve eşitsizlikler barındırmaktadır. Bunlar esas olarak kadınlar için cinsiyet eşitsizliklerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Cinsiyete dayalı ücret ayrımcılığı da cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin bir sonucu olarak yaşanmaktadır. Türkiye'de 1980'ler neoliberalizmin uygulanmaya başladığı yıllardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, tekstil sektöründe yaşanan toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı ücret eşitsizliklerinin tekstil sektörüne yansımalarını ve kadın işçilerin yaşadıkları sorunları uygulanan neoliberal ekonomi ve ücret politikalarına bakarak incelemektir. Bu araştırma derinlemesine görüşme ve katılımlı gözlem yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılmış ve veriler söylem analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Genel olarak, tekstil sektöründe çalışan kadın işçilerin cinsiyet temelli eşitsizliklere uğradıkları, buna bağlı olarak ücret eşitsizlikleri yaşadıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca sektörün özelliklerinden kaynaklanan, uzun çalışma saatleri, düşük ücretler, çalışma ortamının insan sağlığını tehdit eder nitelikte olması gibi sorunlar da tespit edilmiştir. Bu konuyla ilgili çok sayıda literatüre ek olarak, bu çalışma ücret eşitsizliğinin cinsiyet temeline vurgu yapmaktadır. Sonuç olarak kadınların işe giriş süreçlerinde, çalışma alanlarında ve işten çıkarılma süreçlerinde yaşadıkları sorunlar irdelenmiştir.
Em Foco TV: a extensão universitária e seu impacto na aprendizagem
Authors: Ferreira Cláudia Regina , Da Silva Inara Souza
Published: July 2022

Aliando os conceitos do ensino de jornalismo, extensão universitária e educomunicação, em 2019, o Jornalismo Laboratorial Em Foco realizou uma ação de extensão que se propôs a uma intervenção social com foco na produção midiática para a educação. O presente artigo visa mostrar os resultados do impacto desta iniciativa junto aos estudantes universitários e alunos do ensino médio do Colégio Dom Bosco, em Campo Grande, MS, parceiro do projeto. A proposta foi formular um programa de televisão, unindo informação e entretenimento, que abordasse assuntos de interesse de estudantes, e que este produto fosse utilizado, posteriormente, em futuras aulas. Por meio de pesquisa prévia e, de acordo com as demandas do conteúdo escolar, os alunos elegeram dois temas para serem debatidos em dois programas Em Foco TV. Enquanto os acadêmicos de Jornalismo exercitaram o fazer jornalístico na construção de reportagens, orientados pelos docentes, os estudantes do Ensino Médio puderam conhecer o funcionamento dos bastidores de um programa de televisão e puderam participar, como público e entrevistadores, da gravação ao vivo de dois programas na própria escola. Essa interação entre as equipes de alunos e professores resultou em impactos positivos para o público atendido e para os extensionistas, conforme eles demonstraram em pesquisa qualitativa a que foram submetidos logo após a experiência.
Palavras-chave: Extensão Universitária; Jornalismo; Educomunicação
Remote-supported self-care for people with peripheral arterial disease
Abstract: Combining the concepts of journalism teaching, university extension, and educommunication, in 2019, Em Foco Laboratorial Journalism carried out an extension action that proposed a social intervention focused on media production for education. This article aims to show the results of the impact of this initiative on university students and high school students at Colégio Dom Bosco, in Campo Grande, MS, a project partner. The proposal was to formulate a television program, combining information and entertainment, that addressed subjects of interest to students and how this product could be used, later, in future classes at high school. Through previous research and, according to the demands of school content, students chose two themes to be discussed in two Em Foco TV programs. While journalism scholars practiced journalism in the construction of reports, guided by teachers, high school students got to know the backstage of a television program and were able to participate, as an audience and interviewers, in the live recording of two programs at the school. This interaction between the teams of students and teachers resulted in positive impacts for the community and the extension workers, as they demonstrated in qualitative research to which they were submitted shortly after the experience.
Keywords: University extension; Journalism; Educommunication
Tópicos de fisiologia aliados à extensão universitária como ferramenta para promover o bem-estar de cuidadoras de PcD
Authors: Vargas Giulia Righetti Tuppini , Saraiva Ana Carolina Alves , Martins Camila Silva , Da Silva Carolina Pereira Leão , De Souza Laura Lisboa , Barschak Alethea Gatto , Gutierrez Lucila Ludmila Paula
Published: July 2022

Familiares cuidadores de pessoas com deficiência (PcD) abdicam muitas vezes de seu bem-estar em função dos cuidados necessários de seu ente cuidado. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi trabalhar a Fisiologia do sono e do sistema digestório com as cuidadoras de PcD que fazem acompanhamento em Centro de Reabilitação de Porto Alegre ligadas ao projeto de extensão universitária denominado “Apoiando e educando as famílias de pessoa com deficiência”, estimulando-se o bem-estar dessas mulheres. Como metodologias para o estudo da Fisiologia junto às cuidadoras foram utilizadas rodas de conversa, a Escala de Sonolência de EPWORTH, moldes anatômicos do sistema digestório e questionário sobre constipação intestinal em dois encontros com duração de 90 minutos cada um. Participaram das atividades relativas à Fisiologia do sono 9 cuidadoras e observou-se que 66,6% delas deveriam cuidar mais de seu sono ou apresentavam sono inadequado. Quanto a Fisiologia do sistema digestório, 11 cuidadoras participaram das atividades e 20% foram consideradas constipadas. O estudo sobre a Fisiologia do sono e do sistema digestório fez com que as cuidadoras pudessem refletir sobre o autocuidado em relação a estes aspectos e oportunizou que as extensionistas colocassem em prática o conhecimento da Universidade.
Palavras-chave: Extensão; Educação em saúde; Rede de apoio; Sono; Sistema digestório
 
Topics of physiology in promoting the well-being of people with disabilities caregivers
Abstract: Family caregivers of people with disabilities (PwD) often abdicate their well-being due to the necessary care of their entity. Thus, this study aimed to work on sleep and digestive system physiology with PwD caregivers whom follow-up on the Rehabilitation Center of Porto Alegre (Brazil) linked to the university extension project called "Supporting and educating families of people with disabilities," stimulating the well-being of these women. As methodologies for studying physiology with caregivers, we used conversation wheels, the EPWORTH Sleepiness Scale, anatomical molds of the digestive system, and intestinal constipation questionnaire in two 90-minute meetings. Nine caregivers participated in sleep physiology activities, and it was observed that 66.6% of respondents should take better care of their sleep or had an inadequate sleep. Regarding the physiology of the digestive system, 11 caregivers participated in the activities, and 20% were considered constipated. The study of sleep and digestive system physiology allowed caregivers to think about self-care, improving their well-being, and helped the extensionists to put the University's knowledge into practice.
Keywords: Extension; Health education; Support network; Sleeping; Digestive system
Autocuidado apoiado remoto para pessoas com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Pereira Danielle Aparecida Gomes , De Oliveira Lídia Cunha , Poeiras Priscila Trindade Caetano , Nogueira Tiago Da Silva , Ferreira Fabiane Ribeiro
Published: July 2022

O projeto de extensão Serviço de Apoio às Pessoas com Doença Arterial Periférica presta assistência fisioterapêutica a indivíduos com Doença Arterial Periférica. Com a pandemia causada pelo coronavírus (COVID-19), o serviço passou a ser oferecido de forma remota. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência do programa de autocuidado apoiado remoto do projeto de extensão durante o período de pandemia do coronavírus. Foi desenvolvido um protocolo para o acompanhamento remoto dos pacientes, com a manutenção de exercícios de caminhada e exercícios de resistência muscular. A avaliação foi realizada por meio de instrumento de satisfação para pacientes e discentes, e pela adesão dos pacientes ao protocolo remoto. A experiência foi considerada positiva pelos pacientes e discentes. Porém, a adesão dos pacientes foi <50%. O uso de tecnologias digitais pode ser uma barreira para a adesão ao serviço remoto, embora aqueles que a ultrapassam avaliam a experiência do programa de cuidado apoiado como positiva.
Palavras-chave: Extensão Universitária; Inserção ensino-serviço; Telereabilitação; COVID-19; Educação superior
Remote-supported self-care for people with peripheral arterial disease
Abstract: The extension project Support Service for People with Peripheral Arterial Disease provides physiotherapy assistance to individuals with Peripheral Arterial Disease. With the pandemic caused by Corononavirus (COVID-19), the service started to be offered remotely. The purpose of this article is to report the experience of the remote-supported self-care program of the extension project during the coronavirus pandemic period. A protocol was developed for the remote monitoring of patients, keeping the walking exercises and the muscle resistance exercises. The assessment was carried out using a satisfaction instrument for patients and students and through the patients' adherence to the remote protocol. The experience was considered positive by the patients and students. However, patient compliance was <50%. The use of digital technologies can be a barrier to adhering to the remote service, although those who overcome it assess the experience of the supported care program as positive.
Keywords: University Extension; Teaching-service insertion; Telerehabilitation; COVID-19; Higher education
Impactos e desdobramentos da pandemia da COVID-19 na Liga Acadêmica de Prevenção ao Câncer de Boca
Authors: Medeiros Yuri De Lima , Oliveira Letícia Lelis de , Pegas Maurílio Araújo , Chandretti Paula Carolina de Souza , Guimarães Letícia Drumond de Abreu , Vilela Eduardo Machado
Published: July 2022

Diante da pandemia da COVID-19, as atividades presenciais foram suspensas em diversas instituições brasileiras de ensino, visando à diminuição do risco de infecção pelo coronavírus. O objetivo desse estudo foi relatar as atividades da Liga Acadêmica de Prevenção ao Câncer de Boca durante o período de março de 2020 a maio de 2021, demonstrando os desafios, aprendizados e soluções encontradas para a continuidade das ações do projeto. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, baseado na descrição e análise documental e midiática das ações desenvolvidas pelos participantes do projeto, agrupadas entre os 3 eixos formadores do tripé universitário: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Dentre as atividades realizadas, podemos citar a participação e oferta de aulas e cursos, a utilização das redes sociais, a realização de pesquisas e publicação de artigos científicos, a elaboração das cartilhas e outros matérias desenvolvidos para a comunidade. Conclui-se que, embora ainda tenham importantes desafios que precisam ser enfrentados, é possível alcançar uma educação em saúde e um ensino baseado em evidências de qualidade durante o isolamento social, por meio dos recursos tecnológicos e trabalho em equipe.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias bucais; Epidemia por coronavírus; Educação em odontologia
Impacts and developments of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Prevention of Oral Cancer Interest Group
Abstract: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, face-to-face activities were suspended in several Brazilian educational institutions, aiming to reduce the risk of coronavirus infection. This study aimed to report the activities of the Prevention of Oral Cancer Interest Group from March 2020 to May 2021, demonstrating the challenges, lessons learned, and solutions found for the continuity of the project's actions. It is an experience report, based on the description and documental and media analysis of the actions developed by the project participants, grouped among the three forming axes of the university tripod: teaching, research, and extension. Among some of the activities carried out, we can mention the participation and offer of classes and lectures, the use of social networks, the carrying out of research and publication of scientific articles, the preparation of booklets and other materials developed for the community. It is concluded that, although they still have significant challenges that need to be faced, it is possible to achieve health education and education based on quality evidence during social isolation through technological resources and teamwork.
Keywords: Mouth neoplasms; Coronavirus epidemic; Education, Dental
POR UMA HISTÓRIA INTELECTUAL À MARGEM
Authors: Machado Ricardo
Published: July 2022

O artigo pretende desenvolver teoricamente a noção de intelectual, propondo a ampliação da História Intelectual, ao considerar artistas, pensadores, filósofos e cientistas que durante muito tempo produziram à margem do cânone. Partindo da tradição historiográfica sobre o tema, apresentamos a constituição da história intelectual como campo. Em seguida,  discutimos seus limites e possibilidades, ao considerar o deslocamento epistêmico proposto por diferentes pensadores.
Educação ambiental em instituições públicas de ensino como estratégia para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Beraldo Daiane Ferreira Arantes , Silva Lucas Oliveira , Rodrigues Tiago Emanuel , Vale Thomas Do , Vestena Silvane
Published: July 2022

A educação ambiental é um ramo da educação cujo objetivo é a disseminação do conhecimento sobre o meio ambiente, a fim de ajudar à sua preservação e utilização sustentável dos seus recursos. A implantação da educação ambiental nas escolas pode ser considerada uma das formas mais eficazes para a conquista de uma sociedade sustentável. O objetivo do trabalho foi sensibilizar a comunidade de quatro Instituições Públicas de Ensino no município de Formiga/MG para a sustentabilidade ambiental, por meio do enfoque na educação ambiental. Para tanto, foram realizadas palestras sobre: destino e aproveitamento do lixo, preservação de recursos hídricos, sustentabilidade e biodiversidade e hortas orgânicas. Constatou-se uma excelente participação nas palestras nas quatro instituições públicas de ensino e, os resultados mostraram melhoria nos debates sobre educação ambiental, destacando a participação das mesmas com ampliação dos seus conhecimentos e uma sensibilização dos envolvidos na preservação do meio ambiente por meio de ações práticas que visam redução, recuperação, reutilização e reciclagem de resíduos, assim como a destinação correta dos resíduos contaminantes. Ainda, é importante considerar os alunos como multiplicadores dos conhecimentos sobre as questões ambientais e procurar integrar a comunidade utilizando a temática ambiental.
Ciências e biologia para alunos cegos: metodologias de ensino
Authors: Scanholato Primo Camila , Brunetto Pertile Eliane
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho aborda o processo ensino-aprendizagem com estudantes cegos. O objetivo foi identificar alternativas teórico-metodológicas que possam contribuir para o ensino de ciências e biologia. Para tanto, fez-se pesquisa bibliográfica e produção de material didático. A primeira contemplou pesquisas já realizadas sobre o ensino para estudantes cegos e o estudo sobre a especificidade no desenvolvimento desses com base na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, utilizando conceitos fundamentais de Vygotski, como: “compensação social do defeito”, “mediação” e o uso das “vias colaterais”. A produção de material foi voltada para a elaboração de alternativas metodológicas envolvendo a audiodescrição e a elaboração de modelos didáticos táteis. Pode-se indicar a importância da elaboração de materiais diferenciados e das alternativas metodológicas que, além de permitir um ensino adequado para alunos cegos, podem enriquecer o trabalho para os demais estudantes.
A constituição docente pela Teoria da Atividade: um olhar para o Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Siqueira Radetzke Franciele , Frison Marli Dallagnol
Published: July 2022

Aspectos formativos da docência oportunizado pelo Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) é a temática norteadora desta escrita. O artigo constitui-se sob uma perspectiva teórica na qual as compreensões são construídas com foco na Teoria da Atividade (LEONTIEV, 2004). Para tanto, buscou-se os princípios que sustentam o PRP e as interlocuções oportunizadas em torno de dois conceitos: comunicação e objetivação. Destaca-se as potencialidades da interação entre os sujeitos que participam do PRP (Residentes, Preceptores e Orientadores) e ressalta-se a importância do programa como um caminho do “meio” em que é possível a reflexão sobre as interações decorrentes da atividade. A discussão oportunizou o olhar para duas posições assumidas pelos docentes: Atividade de Estudo e Atividade de Ensino. E, enfatiza-se a necessidade de se reconhecer a posição que o sujeito ocupa na relação, bem como a possibilidade de ocupar distintas posições (estudo e ensino). Enfim, pontua-se a importância do diálogo entre os diferentes níveis de conhecimentos e a necessidade de vigilância epistemológica ao processo formativo desencadeado no PRP.
Cartografia de uma experiência em educação ambiental: entre a imaginação e a observação
Authors: Oliveira Miriam Avani Rodrigues de , Martins Márcio André Rodrigues , Hartmann Ângela Maria
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é resultado da implementação de estratégias de intervenção pedagógica baseadas na metodologia de Invenção de Mundos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender as interrelações produzidas pelos estudantes quando desafiados a construírem um bairro (em miniatura) com características ambientalmente sustentáveis. A investigação foi fundamentada na teoria da complexidade de Edgar Morin e nos pressupostos do educar pela pesquisa. A metodologia de pesquisa e análise envolveu cartografar as estratégias de intervenção e suas ressonâncias nos processos criativos de estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Pública. A intervenção pedagógica iniciou com uma expedição investigatória pelo Bairro onde moram os estudantes, com registros textuais e fotográficos. A análise cartográfica explicitou as estratégias de mobilização dos estudantes na construção do bairro em miniatura. Essas estratégias potencializaram o envolvimento dos estudantes para resolverem situações-problemas com criatividade e imaginação. Também ficaram evidentes os posicionamentos críticos, reflexivos e autorais sobre sustentabilidade ambiental, convivência humana e qualidade de vida, que eles assumiram durante o processo de invenção do bairro.
Utilização do Instagram no ensino de Paleontologia
Authors: Da Silva Denilson Almeida , Leal Luciano Artemio
Published: July 2022

O avanço acelerado das tecnologias tem provocado mudanças na sociedade e na educação. A internet está se tornando uma das ferramentas mais utilizadas dentro do ambiente acadêmico. Com o surgimento das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs), novos ambientes de aprendizagem foram desenvolvidos. O uso das redes sociais tem crescido bastante entre os estudantes e essa ferramenta tem um grande potencial para contribuir no processo educacional. Nesse cenário encontra-se o professor, que enfrenta o desafio de conseguir a atenção dos alunos e realizar sua prática pedagógica com qualidade. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as contribuições de uma proposta pedagógica baseada no uso do Instagram como uma ferramenta para o ensino da disciplina Paleontologia por meio de publicações com imagens, vídeos e textos com o objetivo de chamar a atenção dos alunos durante o período letivo e avaliar suas contribuições no aprendizado dos mesmos. Concluiu-se que o uso do Instagram direcionado aos conteúdos da disciplina teve bons resultados em relação ao aprendizado dos alunos e contribuiu de forma significativa para a construção de conhecimento durante o semestre letivo.
Conhecimento herpetológico dos estudantes de uma comunidade rural do Recôncavo Baiano
Authors: Carmo Junior Ubiraci Reis , Nascimento Lucas Santana do , Braga Jacqueline Ramos Machado , Protázio Arielson Dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O ensino de Ciências e Biologia destaca-se por possuir grande importância na formação de pessoas reflexivas e preocupadas com a conservação dos recursos naturais. Entretanto, nota-se que nas escolas, os conteúdos de Zoologia, especificamente sobre os anfíbios e répteis, podem ser trabalhados de maneira superficial, dificultando a compreensão dos estudantes quanto à importância destes animais para o ecossistema. Diante do exposto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os conhecimentos que os estudantes de duas escolas públicas rurais possuem sobre anfíbios e répteis, bem como a importância que atribuem a esses animais. Para tal, os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários e através da elaboração de desenhos, numa versão adaptada do teste Draw-A-Scientist (DAST). Os resultados revelaram que muitos estudantes não atribuem ou não sabem a importância desses animais para a natureza, além de não compreenderem as diferenças e as características morfológicas e biológicas dos anfíbios e répteis. Assim, existe a necessidade de aprimorar e contextualizar o ensino dos seres vivos, permitindo aos estudantes construírem associações entre os animais da sua região e o conteúdo científico da disciplina, enfatizando a relevância destes animais para os ecossistemas e estimulando a conservação da biodiversidade local.
The popular cultural heritage in the oases of south-western Morocco: Wadi Noun Atypical
Authors: MOULOUD BENTALEB
Published: July 2022

The oases of south-western Morocco include many historical, tourist and cultural elements, due to the commercial and historical role that was acquired by the medieval cities during the middle Ages. This made it a link, in the caravan trade between northern and southern Morocco. The Wadi Noon area is an important concentration of these oases. Twenty major and secondary historical sites have been inventoried. These sites are located on the hills overlooking the oasis and waterways.
During a field visit to the region at the beginning of November 2019, several cities, Kasbahs and metal protectors were discovered, both (N'Mata-Takaust- Kasabe-Emezzi-Timmoulay-Timola-Efran Atlas.
Diseño de un videojuego para el aprendizaje de conceptos sobre el emprendimiento
Authors: Jauregui Sánchez Moisés Ramsés , Valencia Moreno José Manuel , Caro Karina
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses the development of the serious video game “Acción Capital”, designed to support the learning of key concepts about entrepreneurship within the Hub Center of the city of Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. In the last decades, entrepreneurship has become a social and knowledge strategy for the development of decision making strongly required by future entrepreneurs. The causes of successful entrepreneurship, including planning, market research, and business expansion, continue to be knowledge required by entrepreneurs year after year. According to Romero & Usart [1], serious video games are those video games where entertainment is not the main objective, they are a potential tool to support learning about key concepts of entrepreneurship due to the benefits it brings to the learning process, as well as the improvement of decision-making skills.
ANALISIS EMOSIONAL DAN NILAI PSIKOLOGIS DALAM NOVEL “ASSALAMUALAIKUM BEIJING” KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Wahyuni
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan nilai emosional dan nilai psikologis dalam novel “Assalamualaikum Beijing” Karya Asma Nadia. Nilai emosional berhubungan dengan reaksi yang dirasakan individu terhadap suatu penebahan. Sedangkan aspek psikologi berupaya melihat perkembangan perilaku manusia. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai emosional dan nilai psikologi dalam novel ini adalah metode deskriptif yang berusaha menggambarkan secara jelas data tekstual dalam novel yang memuat nilai emosional dan psikologis. Hasil analisis nilai emosional dalam novel “Assalamualaikum Beijing” Karya Asma Nadia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 nilai emosional yang meliputi emosi takut, terkejut, marah, murung, lega, kecewa, nestapa, asmara, benci dan gembira. Selain itu analisis novel ini juga menunjukkan 9 nilai psikologis yaitu aspek keterbukaan, pemenuhan tegas, berencana, spontan, ceria, bersahabat, emosional, tenang dan optimis
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mukti Laras Sakti  , Resmi
Published: July 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya siswa yang memiliki hasil belajar yang rendah.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur komunikasi Interpersonal guru terhadap siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal guru akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karna itu harus terjalin komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif , instrumen pengumpulan data dalam bentuk tes tertulis dan penugasan.
TRADISI ACARA TEMOKAN PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA DI DUSUN IV BUMI REJO
Authors: Tuti Ariani Nasution  , Novita Dewi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui acara, makna dan fungsi yang terdapat dalam acara temokan pernikahan adat Jawa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif  deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik penyajian data, kondensi data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam acara temokan pernikahan adat Jawa  terdapat makna menasihati, mengharapkan dan kasih sayang, fungsi sistem proyeksi, lambang kebudayaan, pendidikan dan norma
TINDAK TUTUR WACANA LOWONGAN KERJA PADA SURAT KABAR “ANALISA” (TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Nursifah Azmi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur dan fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada  lowongan kerja di surat kabar “analisa”.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, danperlokusi wacana lowongan kerja pada surat kabar “analisa” (tinjauan pragmatik). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian  analisis isi ( content analysis )karena penelitian ini berisi langkah yang ditempuh untuk memperoleh keterangan dari teks yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua yaitu 1.) Mendeskripsikan tindak tutur pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa edisi Desember 2020- Januari 2021. Teknik  pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan cara simak dan mencatat. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik inventaris, identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan paparan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan yaitu 1.) Jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan tiga jenis tindak tutur yaitu lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. 2.) Fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan duafungsi tindak tutur yaitu (1) Fungsi reprensentatif meliputi menyatakan dan menyebutkan (2) Fungsi komisif meliputi berjanji
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kecil Tempe di Kelurahan Setia Negara Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari
Authors: Putri Wahyuni Arnold  , Pinondang Nainggolan  , Darwin Damanik
Published: July 2022

Sektor industri mengambil bahan baku dari sektor primer dan mengubahnya menjadi produk pengguna akhir. Contoh bisnis sektor industri termasuk produksi kecil pembuatan tempe. Usaha industri besar memliki sifat produktif dan memenuhi kriteria berupa memiliki kekayaan diatas 10 miliar termasuk dengan kekayaan tanah, maupun bangunan usaha yang digunakan sebagai tempat usaha. Usaha industri besar ini bisa mendapatkan kredit atau pinjaman dari bank dimana nilainya lebih dari 5 miliar rupiah. Sedangkan usaha industri menengah bisa berdiri sendiri dan didirikan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha dan bukan menjadi anak perusahaan atau cabang perusahaan. Untuk kriterianya sudah diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 dimana kekayaan bersihnya mencapai lebih dari 500 juta dan paling banyak adalah 10 miliar. Dan usaha industri kecil adalah usaha dalam bidang ekonomi yang produktif dan mampu berdiri sendiri dan bisa didirikan oleh perorangan atau badan usaha namun tidak menjadi anak perusahaan atau cabang perusahaan. Kriteria dari usaha kecil ini diatur dalam Undang - undang Nomor 20 tahun 2008 yang mana memiliki kekayaan lebih dari 50 juta. Dalam menyusun penelitian ilmiah diperlukan strategi dan langkah - langkah yang benar sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar hasil penelitian dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan satu metode. Dalam penelitianini, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Profil Usaha Industri Kecil Tempe di Kelurahan Setia Negara Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari yaitu dikelola oleh laki-laki sebanyak 60%  dan dikelola oleh perempuan sebanyak 40%, dikelola oleh penduduk berusia 30-40 tahun sebanyak 30%, usia 41-50 tahun sebanyak 40%, usia 51-60 tahun sebanyak 20% dan usia > 60 tahun sebanyak 10%, dikelola oleh penduduk berpendidikan SD sebanyak 30%, sebanyak 20% dikelola oleh penduduk berpendidikan SMP dan sebanyak 50% dikelola oleh penduduk berpendidikan SMA/SMK, sudah berdiri lama dengan lama usaha < 10 tahun sebanyak 40%, lama usaha 11-20 tahun 10%, lama usaha 21-30 tahun 30%, lama usaha 31-40 tahun 20%
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyaluran Kredit Pada BPR Nusantara Bona Pasogit 34 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Frinces S. Sinurat  , Pinondang Nainggolan  , Pawer D Panjaitan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat Dana Pihak Ketiga(DPK), Suku Bunga Kredit (SBK) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) TerhadapPenyaluran Kredit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini periode 2010 – 2019 (10 tahun).Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis baik parsial maupun serempak (uji t dan F) dengan level signifikasi 5%. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, ujimultikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi.Hal ini menunjukkan datayang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat menggunakan menggunakan model persamaanregresi linier berganda. Secara parsial  hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel DPK dan SBK berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit. NPL tidak signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadappenyaluran kredit.Hasil penelitian uji Fsecara bersama-sama) menunjukkan DPK, SBK dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Penyaluran Kredit. Daripenelitian ini diperoleh nilai Adjusted R square sebesar 0,941 atau sama dengan 94,1% artinya hubungan antaravariabel X (DPK, SBK dan NPL) terhadap variabel Y (Penyaluran Kredit). Artinya variasi naik turunnya penyaluran kredit (Y) dipengaruhi oleh nilai DPK, SBK dan NPL. Sementara sisanya 5,9% diperoleh faktor lain diluar model.
Analisis Daya Saing Sektor Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Darwin Damanik  , Elidawaty Purba
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indikator - indikator yang menentukan daya saing sektor pariwisata Kabupaten Simalungun dan membandingkan daya saing pariwisata dengan Kabupaten Samosir.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Simalungun untuk menganalisis daya saing industri pariwisata Kabupaten Simalungun.Waktu penelitian dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2020.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan penghitungan index daya saing pariwisata dengan memasukkan seluruh indikator daya saing dari World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC) sebanyak 5 indikator dan mengkhususkan pada Kabupaten Simalungun yaitu Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI), Environtment Indicator (EI), Openess Indicator (OI). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), sebesar 0,69 yang berarti kemampuan daya saing dari HTI tinggi/baik, Price Competitiveness Indicator (PCI), sebesar 83,89 yang berarti kemampuan daya saing dari PCI rendah/lemah, Infrastructure Development Indicator (IDI) sebesar 63,23 yang berarti kemampuan daya saing dari IDI tinggi/baik,  Environment Indicator (EI) sebesar 197.177.134 yang berarti kemampunan daya saing dari EI tinggi/baik,serta Openess Indicator (OI), sebesar 0,36 yang berarti kemampuan daya saing dari OI rendah/lemah. Kabupaten Simalungun hanya unggul dalam beberapa indikator penentu daya saing yaitu Human Tourism Indicator (HTI), Infrastructure DevelopmentIndicator (IDI), dan  Environment Indicator (EI)
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Industri Rumah Tangga Usaha Jahit Di Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Sarlide , Damanik Darwin , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor jumlah produksi, tenaga kerja, jam kerja dan lama usaha terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga usaha jahit usaha di Kota Pematangsiantar. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi lokasipenelitian adalah area Pasar Tradisional Horas dan Pasar Dwikora di Kota Pematangsiantar Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tentunya hal ini didasari dengan faktor-faktor pendukungnya, yaitu masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai industri rumah tangga jahit di Kota Pematangsiantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Jumlah Produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga usaha jahit di Kota Pematangsiantar. Karena dalam menjalankan industri rumah tangga usaha jahit, para pengusaha harus meningkatkan jumlah produksinya agar semakin banyak minat dan pilihan dalam usaha nya yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Variabel jumlah produksi, lama usaha, jam kerja dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga usaha jahit di Kota Pematangsiantar
Analisis Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa Tahun 2020
Authors: Butar – Butar Romasi , Purba Elidawaty
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana  Desa dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan mix method dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan masyarakat Desa Parsaoran Sibisa yang berjumlah 30 orang responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Parsaoran Sibisa Kecamatan Ajiba Kabupaten Samosir sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif, (2). Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Informasi, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) sangat berpengaruh sekali. Maka rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Parsaoran Sibisa perlu meningkatkan kualitas SDM,  Informasi yang efektif, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang aktif dalam pemanfaatan Alokasi Dana Desa
Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Nadeak Megawati F , Damanik Darwin , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi liniear sederhana ordinary least square. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder (time series) yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statisti (BPS) Kabupaten Samosir dari tahun 2005-2020. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi (variabel terikat) dan derajat desentralisasi fiskal (variabel bebas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata derajat desentralisasi fiskal di Kabupaten Samosir periode tahun 2006 - 2020 masih tergolong sangat kurang yaitu sebesar 5,53%, Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal (DDF) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Samosir, dan juga Koefisien Determinasi (R2) yaitu 0,2937, menunjukkan bahwa variasi variabel DDF dapat menjelaskan variabel Pertumbuhan Ekonomi sebesar 29,37%. Artinya DDF terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dapat dijelaskan sebesar 29,37%, sedangkan sisanya 70,63% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya