bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Efficacy of Garlic (Allium sativum), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globules) Extracts in the Treatment of Bovine Endometritis
Authors: Gopikrishnan D. , Selvaraju M. , Palanisamy M. , Periyannan M. , Ravikumar K. , Senthilkumar K.
Published: November 2021

Background: Endometritis is one of the major causes of subfertility in bovines. The present study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of ethanolic extracts of garlic, turmeric and eucalyptus in the treatment of bovine endometritic as an alternative to antibiotics. Methods: Forty crossbred cows affected with endometritis were equally divided into 4 groups. Group I (control) cows were treated intrauterinely (i.u) with streptopenicillin 2.5 g + 30 ml normal saline for 3 days and group II, III and IV cows were treated (i.u) with 30-40 ml of ethanolic extract of garlic, turmeric and eucalyptus for 3 consecutive days. The animals were inseminated artificially on subsequent estrus after the treatment. Result: Bacterial count in uterine flushing declined significantly after treatment in all the four groups. The percentage of reduction in bacterial count was higher in garlic treated cows than in control and other treatment groups. A significant increase in percentage of PMNs was found after treatment in all the groups. The overall conception rate was 40% in control group, 50% in group II and 30% in group III and IV. It was concluded that ethanolic extract of garlic for the treatment of endometritis resulted in better conception rate and significantly higher percentage reduction of bacterial load than other treatment and control groups.
​Effect of Season on Quantity and Competence of Oocytes Recovered Transvaginally from Holstein Cows for In vitro Fertilization
Authors: Guerrero-Gallego H.Z. , Calderon-Leyva G. , Angel-Garcia O. , Guillen-Muñoz J.M. , Leyva C. , Mellado M. , Pedroso R. , Pessoa L.G. , Esparza C. , Morales J.L.
Published: November 2021

Background: Season of the year can affect the reproductive behavior in Holstein cows, altering the competition of the oocytes, reflecting a reduced production of embryos. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average of total oocytes, competition of oocytes and embryos in the in vitro production process at different season of the year in Holstein cows. Methods: During the four seasons of the year, was performed on each of the oocyte donor cows (winter, n = 957; spring, n = 1571; summer, n = 1776; autumn, n = 1128), by in vivo transvaginal follicular aspiration technique after the collection were subjected to the embryos production in vitro. Result: The highest number of total embryos were produced in winter and autumn, compared to spring and summer (3.76±0.16 and 3.54±0.18 vs. 2.73±0.11 and 2.45±0.10; respectively, P less than 0.05). During winter, a higher percentage of oocyte competition was observed, followed by autumn and spring and less competition shown in summer (26.03±0.39, 19.08±0.29, respectively, P less than 0.05). The quantity and competence of the oocytes collected and in vitro embryo production were drastically reduced during the hottest months of the year in this area of intense heat.
Comparative Studies of Soybean (Glycine max L.) based Cropping Systems for Sustainable Production in Malwa Plateau of Central India
Authors: Gathiye Gabu Singh , Kushwaha Hari Shankar
Published: November 2021

Background: Large area under soybean is spread over Central India. Due to short growing season, soybean fits well in a number of cropping systems and is well suited for intercropping with a number of crops resulting in better land equivalent ratio and helps in the risk aversion due to climatic uncertainties in rainfed conditions. It has increased more cropping intensity and B:C ratio (profitability). All domestic demands of the farmers pertaining to agricultural produce could not be possible to fulfill by growing crops in existing soybean-wheat/gram cropping systems. Methods: A field trial was conducted during rainy, winter and late winter seasons of the year 2015-16 and 2016-17 at the research farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Dhar, M.P. to assess comparative studies of soybean (Glycine max L.) based cropping systems for sustainable production in Malwa Plateau of Central India. There were altogether16 treatments comprising of soybean sequenced with wheat, chick pea, garlic, onion, potato and garden pea with inclusion of garlic, onion in late winter and assessed in randomized block design with four replications. Result: Soybean (JS 93-05) - potato (Kufri jyoti) - onion (AFLR) cropping sequence recorded the highest system productivity 177.31 q/ha) in terms of soybean equivalent yield with greater production efficiency (56.55 kg/ha/day), land use efficiency (85.89%) and sustainable yield index (0.91) while existing crop sequence viz. T3- soybean (JS 95-60) - chickpea (JG-130) recorded minimum soybean equivalent yield (42.79 q/ha) with production efficiency (22.93 kg/ha/day), use efficiency of land (56.30%) and sustainable yield index (0.50).
Survey for Yellow Mosaic Disease Occurring on Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] and Weed Hosts in Four Major Blackgram Growing Districts of Andhra Pradesh and Characterization of Associated Viruses using Coat Protein Gene
Authors: Chowdary Vallabhaneni Tilak , Kumar V. Manoj , Varma P. Kishore , Sreekanth B. , Rao V. Srinivasa
Published: November 2021

Background: Yellow mosaic disease (YMD) caused by Yellow mosaic virus is one of the major constraints in the pulse production in Andhra Pradesh (A.P.) due to fast evolution of strains, like Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV). Keeping this in view, a survey was undertaken in the major blackgram growing districts of A.P. to know the YMD incidence in blackgram and weed hosts and were characterized based on genetic features by comparing with other YMV isolates from different hosts and locations across the world.
Methods: Roving survey was conducted during rabi 2019-20 in major blackgram growing districts of A.P. viz., Krishna, Guntur, West Godavari and Prakasam districts for YMD incidence. Blackgram plants showing characteristic symptoms were collected as representative samples from each mandal along with the suspected weed plants and were subjected to amplification using coat protein (CP) specific primers followed by molecular characterization. Phylogenetic tree for coat protein (CP) gene was constructed using aligned sequences with 1000 bootstrap replicates following neighbor-joining phylogeny.
Result: Out of the four districts surveyed, the highest disease incidence was recorded at Machavaram village of Prakasam district (43.22%), whereas least disease incidence was recorded at Chinaganjam village of Praksam district (2.4%). Six weeds viz., Ageratum conyzoides, Amaranthus viridis, Parthenium hysterophporus, Vigna trilobata, Abelmoscus moschatus, Desmodium laxiflorum have showed positive result in PCR amplification with MYMIV specific coat protein primers. Four isolates from blackgram samples and two from weed plants shared 94.85 to 99.58% nucleotide identity among themselves.
Impact of Exogenous Plant Growth Regulators on Physiological Traits, Tendril and Flowering in Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam) under Kharif Season
Authors: Sivakumar R.
Published: November 2021

Background: Horsegram is an important pulse crop grown as Rabi crop in Tamil Nadu. Kharif sown crop could not flowers may be because of more number of tendrils produced as compare to Rabi sown crop. Hence, an attempt was made to reduce the number of tendrils and induce flowering in horsegram during Kharif season by plant growth regulators. Methods: A field experiment was conducted to study the impact of plant growth regulators viz., salicylic acid (100 ppm), chlormequat chloride (CCC - 250 ppm), mepiquat chloride (250 ppm), tri iodo benzoic acid (TIBA - 200 ppm) and nitrobenzene (0.2%) on physiological traits and tendril growth associated with flowering in horsegram during Kharif. Different treatments were applied through foliar application at 25 Days after sowing. Result: Among the PGRs, foliar application of TIBA registered the lowest number of tendrils (2.3) followed by CCC (3.0) compared to other treatments. Higher root length of 16.8 cm and RWC of 82.3% was found in CCC treatment. CCC also registered the highest photosynthetic rate (27.15 µmol m-2 s-1), transpiration rate (18.06 mmol m-2 s-1) and lowest leaf temperature (26°C) compared to other treatments. The highest soluble protein content of 13.1 mg g-1 was also estimated in CCC treatment followed by mepiquat chloride (12.51 mg g-1). Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity did not show any significant difference between the treatments. Number of flowers buds formed per plant was zero and hence the flowering did not take place in any treatments. Among the plant growth regulators used, TIBA and CCC registered its positive action on reduced the number of tendrils and leaf temperature, but not enough to induce flowering under Kharif season.
Enhancing Uptake of K and Zn and Improving Yield of Groundnut by Application of K- and Zn- Solubilizing Bacteria
Authors: Reddy K.K. , Dey R. , Bhadania R.A. , Ladumore K.B. , Ahmad S. , Dash P. , Pal K.K.
Published: November 2021

Background: Potassium and zinc are important with respect to mineral nutrition of groundnut and play a significant role in physiological and biochemical processes and thus affect productivity. To make these important minerals available to the growing plants in calcareous soil having fixation problem, the current investigation was undertaken to identify both K- and Zn-solubilizing bacteria for improving growth, nutrient uptake and yield of groundnut. Methods: Soil samples were collected from groundnut rhizosphere during 2018 for the isolation of Zn- and K- solubilizing bacteria. Estimation for Zn- and K-solubilization was done using zinc phosphate and potassium aluminosilicate as insoluble form of Zn and K, respectively. Promising Zn and K solubilizing bacterial isolates were selected and evaluated in pots. Result: Inoculation of different isolates of KSB and ZSB improved K and Zn contents of shoot and seed during summer and kharif 2019. Evaluation of KSB and ZSB isolates, in potted condition, resulted in improved pod yield upto 39.6% (KSB) and upto 37.1% (ZSB) during summer and upto 24.1% and 25.1% during kharif 2019, respectively. Therefore, uptake of Zn- and K- and yield of groundnut can be enhanced significantly by application of both potential ZSB and KSB.
Thesaurus level of linguistic personality: contrastive aspect
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Dondokov Dorzhi D. ,   Institute of Oriental Studies
Published: November 2021

The paper presents results of the interim stage of contrastive study on revealing national and sociocultural distinctiveness of linguistic personality representation in the Internet discourse based on the material of Chinese, Russian and English languages (Chinese, Russian and American linguacultures). The paper aims to compare the features of Chinese, Russian and American linguistic personalities’ thesaurus level. The survey included a task to determine the specifics of respondents’ own culture through words, collocations and idioms. The results of contrastive analysis show that Chinese cultural keywords are still the words that verbalize concepts related to traditional Chinese culture, e.g. Confucianism. Survey results have proved the point of Russian linguists that душа ‘soul’ is one of the key concepts of Russian linguaculture. Even though we have found similarities between thesaurus levels of Chinese, Russian and American linguistic personalities, they are not completely alike, because the content of these concepts is different. The majority of cultural keywords named by respondents represent culture specific concepts which determine national and socio-cultural distinctiveness of Chinese, Russian and American linguistic personalities’ thesaurus level.
Monitoring the condition and use of the Russian language and other languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Marusenko Mikhail A. , Marusenko Natalya M. , Avlova Tatyana B. , Grebennikov Alexander O. , Kusal Krzysztof ,   University of Humanities and Economics in Lodz
Published: November 2021

The article outlines the ideology of monitoring the transgenerational transmission of the Russian language and other languages of the peoples of the Russian Federation for the national-territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, emphasizing the importance of data on the number of speakers of a particular language in different age and social cohorts, on their competence levels, on real bilingualism and multilingualism, on language transmission mechanisms from older to younger generations to determine the viability of minority languages and thus to plan measures to save, support and revive them. The provisions of the "Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities" relating to the study of majority and minority languages in the educational systems of multilingual and multinational states are also analyzed, and the leading role of Russian as the national language is shown. Developed a monitoring scenario for transgenerational language transmission (for households), taking into account maximum unification with the program of the General Population Census of the Russian Federation, which was published during the trial census in 2018. The monitoring questions are grouped into three clusters, each of which reflects different aspects of the sociolinguistic situation: the territorial distribution of languages and family relations within the household; the ethnic, socio-age and educational characteristics of the respondent; the linguistic characteristics of the respondent.
Perception modules and virtual creolization of a text in a verbal landscape
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Zhanturina Bakhyt N. , Vashunina Irina V. ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy
Published: November 2021

Text generation in poetic landscapes is considered from cognitive positions, with nature perception as part of spatial event conceptualization procedure. Emily Dickinson’s poems (No. 140, 668) and their Russian versions were taken as illustrations as for perception modules as sensual components. Virtual creolization was dealt with, as well as ways of translation equivalence, omission and forced restructuring. Perceptual thinking is a lower pre-semantic level not represented in a clear way. Apart from lexemes with meanings based on a clearly-cut perceptual component percepts are present in sensory words as traces of former perception. Modularity in representing percepts and their images generates a textual quality of virtual creolization, synthesis of verbal component and that of its representation image together with /without a reminiscence from another module. Text generation in a primary and translation texts was described as a reconstruction of perceptual and cognitive activity inherent to observer-speaker in an actual period. The analysis shows virtual creolization as a characteristic of initial and translation texts, which makes omission and forced restructuring transformations necessary.
“Oh, Where are You, My Russia?”: The Image of Russia in the Camp Poems of A. Solzhenitsyn
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Smykovskaya Tatyana Ye.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with A. Solzhenitsyn camp poems, pertaining to the early and underresearched part of his oeuvre. The analysis is centered around the image of Russia. In his poetry, Solzhenitsyn formulates the basic artistic characteristics of this image, that are further developed and deepened in his prose. The image of Russia consists of two toposes: “the visceral Russia”, that embodies the author’s ideal, as well as “the orphaned Russia”, that reflects the country’s “pain points” or its most acute problems. The image of “the visceral Russia” is created under the influence of Christian traditions and the early lyrics of S. Yesenin. Its key elements are landscapes, pantheistic dissolvment in the world of nature, hesychasm and related to it notions of silence and color symbolism. The image of “orphaned Russia” is divided into “the free Russia” and “the Gulag Russia”. It echoes A. Blok’s poetry and demonstrates the historically ambivalent and dramatic sides of Russian history. Despite the spatial categorizations, the lyrical hero’s perception of his motherland is not fragmented, but objective and multi-sided. Like the author himself, he views Russia as a whole in all of its struggles and contradictions.
“And may St. Petersburg fall to the devil” (unpublished story by A.N. Tolstoy “Slush”)
Authors:   Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Tolstaya Elena D.
Published: November 2021

Elena Tolstaya brings into scolarly scope a story of Alexei Tolstoy that has never been published: “Sliakot’ (Slush)”, 1912, the only one by this author on the homosexual topic. The action takes place in St. Petersburg. The protagonist, artist Lapin, helps his provincial cousin Grisha obtain a sinecure in the capital. At some point Grisha realizes that this is possible only in exchange for homosexual services. The story satirically depicts the Petersburg high bureaucracy. The scholar connects Tolstoy’s story to his conflict with M. Kuzmin in the winter of 1911–1912. However, the characters in the story point to identifiable figures not in the literary, but in the bureaucratic world of the capital. The background for the story is the artistic Petersburg in the early 1910s with its cultural hobbies.
A.P. Chekhov’s short story “Gusev”: a new reading
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Kapustin Nikolay V.
Published: November 2021

Chekhov’s short story “Gusev” is often associated with the work about social dislocation of life as well as with the impressions on Chekhov’s Sakhalin island life. In this case Gusev’s tragical fortune and the monologues of Pavel Ivanovich — another character of the story, are in the centre of analysis. The author of the article deals with the philosophical context of the story, that was not so much researched before. Speaking about the philosophical side scientists usually concentrate on the end of the story — Gusev’s death and the depiction of the beautiful natural world. Actually the story “Gusev” is a philosophical one. The story is structured on the principle of analogy between Gusev and other characters of the story who are all destined to inescapably die. The end of Chekhov’s story is comparable to the final of Pushkin’s elegy “When down the noisy streets I’m walking…”. It brings a positive note in the man’s tragical fate, indifference of nature, unalterable laws of the universe. On the other hand, Chekhov’s characters compared to Pushkin should also face and solve difficulties of daily and social life.
Literary chronicle: on the problem of the institutional description of the activity of a literary organization
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bystrova Olga V.
Published: November 2021

The article explores the boundaries of the term “literary chronicle”. The scientific community is beginning to take a more detailed interest in such a concept as a literary institution. Throughout the twentieth century, literary studies studied and described only individual periods in the history of literature. This development of individual periods of the century helped to create the necessary theoretical tools for analytical work on the study of the socio-cultural process in society. For many years, the very attempt to understand the literary process as a phenomenon encountered terminological blurring. The accumulated knowledge of historical literary studies allows us to raise as a problem of scientific research a chronicle description of the life of a literary organization, which is understood as a structural association of creative people (on the example of individual facts of the existence of All-Russian Association of Proletarian Writers). It is the socio-institutional description of the life of the literary community of Russia in the 1920s that allows us to feel the communicative space of the country in which cultural processes take place. Another important aspect in the study of the chronicle of a literary institution is its existence in everyday life, that is, its existence in everyday life. With the frequency of meetings of members of the structural association. In this case, the scattered facts of everyday life become a historical stream of events.
Varlam Shalamov. Rilke and Drozhzhin
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House)  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koreneva Marina Yu.
Published: November 2021

In the publication V.T. Shalamov’s notes of the early 1970s about the meeting of the famous Austrian poet R.M. Rilke with the peasant poet S.D. Drozhzhin are introduced into academic study for the first time. The meeting took place in 1900 during Rilke’s second trip to Russia. The notes preserved in Shalamov’s archives represent preliminary observations for the future essay, which remained unfinished. The introductory article traces the history of Shalamov’s acquaintance with Rilke’s work and reconstructs Rilke’s image as perceived by Shalamov in the context of his biography and work. It also reconstructs, on the basis of letters and notebooks, the stages of an unrealized plan related to the theme of “Rilke and Drozhzhin”, suggested to Shalamov by B.L. Pasternak, but read by him in the subjective optics of the poet, who considered his main achievement “understanding of nature”. This subjective optics, which distinguishes Shalamov’s text from all subsequent interpretations of this historical and literary plot, is manifested especially clearly in the correlation of the figures of Rilke and Drozhzhin with Soviet writers who were Shalamov’s contemporaries (Tvardovsky, Dzhambul, Stalsky, etc.). The new archival material makes it possible to supplement the picture of the Soviet “Rilkeana” and to expand the understanding of Shalamov’s range of interests.
A review of the monograph: Khairullin V.I. Analysis of works by English-language authors and their translations into Russian: linguistic and cultural frames
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Rekosh Karina Kh.
Published: November 2021

The paper reviews a monograph by Vladimir Khairullin on The Analysis of English Language Authors’ Writings and Their Russian Translations (Moscow: URSS/LENAND, 2021. 184 p.). The reviewer presents a general description of the book that analyses how English culture properties may be and are depicted in Russian translations. The analysis is implemented on the basis of the following five item groups: person, space, time, social institutions, everyday situations. A special emphasis is laid on the book structure, its illustrative matter as well as the research results.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN EKONOMI KASUS EKONOMI DI ASEAN-5, 1980-2013.
Authors: Abdullah A. Abdulrahman Taresh
Published: November 2021

This study empirically examines the causal relationship between population growth and economic growth, aswell as to analyze the influence of capital, labor, population growth and human resources on economic growth,using the annual data of ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand), over theperiod of 1980-2013. The method used in this study is the Granger Causality and Vector Error CorrectionModel (VECM). VECM is used because the data is stationary at first difference and there is cointegrationbetween variables.From the results estimation which is conducted, it is concluded that, overall, the relationship betweenpopulation growth and economic growth in ASEAN-5 is strong and negative flow from economic growth topopulation growth. This study supports the opinion of theoretical and empirical claims; as income increases,households value quality over quantity of children. Concurrently, population can be a stimulus for economicgrowth through the realization of favorable economies of scale induced by low labor costs, enhancingaggregate demand for goods and services and promoting human capital, and improved efficiency.
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI VALUASI EKONOMI AIR BERSIH DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prihantono Gigih
Published: November 2021

Several factors have been identified as determinants of willingness to pay (WTP), including socioeconomic andenvironmental elements. The present article aims to investigate the influence of individual social capital onwillingness to pay for environmental goods. In particular, through an empirical study, a multi-dimensionalmeasurement of social capital is conducted and its influence on WTP for water quality improvement is explored.According to the results of the survey it is observed that social capital is a significant explanatory parameter ofWTP
PERSEPSI MANAJEMEN DAN ANGGOTA JEMAAT TERHADAP PRAKTIK AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI KEUANGAN DALAM LEMBAGA GEREJA KRISTEN
Authors: Ribka Jeany
Published: November 2021

Cases of embezzlement of church practices raise questions of accountability and financial transparency in thechurch. In addition, during this Church is considered to have "Culture of Secrecy" related finances. The purposeof this study to understand the perception of the Church and people management or members of the churchpractice of accountability and financial transparency in the Christian Church Institute (Case Study on RegionalSynod of the Indonesian Christian Church and the East Java Regional Working Committee of Surabaya CityBethel Church Indonesia). This research is a qualitative case study method, because it aims to gather information,understand the opinion of informants, analyze, and propose ideas matters relating to the practice of accountabilityand financial transparency in the church.The informants are the Management of the Church and the people or members of the congregation. Data wasobtained through interviews, observation and documentation, then categorize the data into several themes whichconsists of accountability and transparency in the Christian perspective, the source of funding, accountability andtransparency practices at the level of organization and management perception and the church members againstthe practices of accountability and financial transparency. Then look for linkages between the theme and given acode (coding) to see a similar pattern of findings. The final stage pengintepretasian above findings. The results ofthis study indicate that the organizational structure or patterns of leadership in the Church to influence the practiceof accountability and financial transparency in the church. Members perception of the church are satisfied with thepractice of accountability and financial transparency that is implemented by the Management of the Church, aswell as management of the Church to manage financial accountability and transparency, especially on members ofthe congregation.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENENTU PENGALOKASIANBELANJA MODAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI ANALISIS META
Authors: Natalia Dedi
Published: November 2021

This research try to investigate the determinants of capital expenditures in Indonesia with nine years data frompublished articles and still a working paper in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate therelationship between local original income (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), special allocation funds(DAK), shared funds (DBH), Economic Growth, SiLPA, Regional Financial Independence, Effectiveness ofLocal Finance, Financial Dependence, Degree of BUMD Contributions, degree of decentralization, personnelexpenditures and wide of region to capital expenditure allocation. This research applies meta-analysistechnique developed by Huntel et al. (1982) of 55 articles were collected from 2007 until 2015 obtained 35articles that met the criteria as samples for purpose of cumulating and integrating a cross studies. This researchshows that special allocation funds (DAK), SiLPA, Regional Financial Independence, Effectiveness of LocalFinance, Financial Dependence and personnel expenditures are the factors which significantly influence thecapital expenditures. Meanwhile, local original income (PAD), general allocation funds (DAU), shared funds(DBH), Economic Growth, Efficiency Regional Finance, Degrees of BUMD Contributions, Degree ofDecentralization and Regional Area are found to be not significantly influence the capital expenditures. Thus,there are six factors that found to be the determinant of capital expenditures.
THE IMPACT OF INFLATION AND REAL WAGES ON GROSS PROFIT MARGINS FOR LQ 45 COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Muiruri Kezia Njeri
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the impact both inflation (INF) and real wages (RW) have on gross profit margins (GPM) for LQ 45 companies in Indonesia. The LQ 45 companies are the most liquid companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange and were chosen as the most appropriate object of study. This study analyzed the data by using panel data regression models for 78 companies collectively for years 2004 to 2012. The results indicate that gross profit margins are negatively correlated to inflation and positively correlated to real wages. Future research may include companies that participated in the months of August to December.
RANCANGAN PEMENUHAN PROSES PERMINTAAN INTERNAL DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN SEDIAAN FARMASI (OBAT DAN PERBEKALAN KESEHATAN) PADA JASA LAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dzulquarnain Abi Hanif Dzulquarnain Hanif
Published: November 2021

On healthcare industries, supply chain activity that related with pharmaceutical product (drugs and medical consumables) was very important to ensure high standard treatment for patient and provide sufficient pharmaceutical product supply to drugstore. The purpose of this reseacrh was to depict mapping proces of internal inquiry and distribution for pharmaceutical product evolving between Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), and Puskesmas along with the issues then formulate a proposal for process flow reduce the issues.The research method based on cross sectional case study scheme exert descriptive analysis then utilized with analytical method either quantitative or qualitative. All data have collected then analyzed base on mapping process concept Data Flow Diagram (DFD) as a suitable supply chain mapping process for pharmaceutical product.Research result shown there were 4 (four) issues on pharmaceutical product supply chain process, they were:(1) pharmaceutical product stock availability in Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), (2) pharmaceutical product supply ability from Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), (3) the accuracy of pharmaceutical product planning from Puskesmas, and (4) pharmaceutical product deficit at Puskesmas.Pharmaceutical product supply chain process in healthcare service at Surabaya city need remodelling and improving. Data and information integration then exchange between Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya Unit Farmasi, Gudang Farmasi Kesehatan (GFK), dan Puskesmas is main key and focus to reduce or minimalize current issues on pharmaceutical product supply chain process.
PENGARUH STATUS PERUSAHAAN (MULTINASIONAL/DOMESTIK) DAN DEGREE OF INTERNATIONLAIZATION (DOI) TERHADAP FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Pithaloka Riken
Published: November 2021

Expanding international business activities and increasing the number of multinational companies in Indonesia indicates that the firm has been able to compete in the global market. Continues growing of multinational and domestic firms, needed an organizational structure that is strong enough to cope with changes in the global market. Weak organizational structures that can be decrease efficiency in managing the firm's financial management. This study describes the views of the management efficiency of financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of multinational or domestic firm category on the firm performance and also the influence degree of internationalization on the firm performance. This study uses panel data to observe the 62 manufacture companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2009- 2012. The analysis model in this research is linear regression . The results obtained there is a significant influence the company's status (multinational / domestic) of firm performance. And the negative effect of a significant degree of internationalization of the firm performance. For the control variables, firm size has significant effect and growth opportunity has significant effect on firm performance too.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN VARIABEL MONETER DI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK (ITF) PERIODE (1991.1-2010.4)
Authors: Anggoro Dhaniar Aji
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti hubungan variabel moneter di Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan inflation targeting framework (ITF) yang terbagi dalam dua periode yaitu 1991.1-2000.4 dan 2001.1-2010.4. Tulisan ini secara khusus meneliti hubungan masing-masing variabel yaitu nilai tukar, tingkat suku bunga dan M2 terhadap inflasi pada kedua periode dengan menggunakan model vector error correction model (VECM), hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya respon yang berbeda oleh inflasi terhadap masing-masing variabel sebelum dan sesudah penerapan ITF dimana respon terhadap nilai tukar cenderung positif sebelum penerapan ITF dan memiliki kontribusi shock yang besar berbeda dengan sesudah penerapan ITF dimana kontribusi shock terhadap inflasi jauh lebih kecil,sedangkan  pada variabel tingkat suku bunga respon inflasi cenderung berfluktuasi sebelum penerapan ITF dan cenderung negatif setelah penerapan ITF dan kontribusi shock terhadap inflasi jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain.Kata kunci:Kebijakan Moneter Indonesia, Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF), Vector Error Correction Model (VECM),M2,Tingkat Suka Bunga, Nilai Tukar.
LUAS PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA, ASIMETRI INFORMASI,DAN BIAYA MODAL EKUITAS
Authors: Darma Novita Adeliana
Published: November 2021

This study examines the effect of voluntary disclosure on the cost of equity capita lwith information asymmetry as an intervening variablein manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2008-2012. The total population of this study were 203 companies. The research hypotheses were tested using path analysis model with unbalanced panel data. The study concluded that the voluntary disclosure had indirect effect on the cost of equity capital by the information asymmetry as an intervening variable.Keywords: Voluntary Disclosure, InformationAsymmetry, Cost Of EquityCapital
STUDI EMPIRIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DENGAN MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas perusahaan, struktur modal perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan manajemen laba terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan melihat peran mekanisme corporate governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi dalam pengaruh tersebut.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 74 perusahaan. Periode pengamatan dimulai pada tahun 2008-2012. Pengukuran mekanisme corporate governance menggunakan analisis faktor. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi moderasi (MRA).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, struktur modal perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan, dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas perusahaan, struktur modal perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan manajemen laba terhadap pengungkapan sosial dan lingkungan perusahaan.
Machine Learning for Prediction of Relapses in Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Аlliluev A. S. , Filinyuk O. V. , Shnаyder E. E. , Аksenov S. V.
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study: to evaluate the possibility of using machine learning algorithms for prediction of relapses in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) patients.

Subjects and Methods. Сlinical, epidemiological, gender, sex, social, biomedical parameters and chemotherapy parameters were analyzed in 346 cured MDR TB patients. The tools of the scikit-learn library, Version 0.24.2 in the Google Colaboratory interactive cloud environment were used to build forecasting models.

Results. Analysis of the characteristics of relapse prediction models in cured MDR TB patients using machine learning algorithms including decision tree, random forest, gradient boosting, and logistic regression using K-block stratified validation revealed high sensitivity (0.74 ± 0.167; 0.91 ± 0.17; 0.91 ± 0.14; 0.91 ± 0.16, respectively) and specificity (0.97 ± 0.03; 0.98 ± 0.02; 0.98 ± 0.02; 0.98 ± 0.02, respectively).

Five main predictors of relapse in cured MDR-TB patients were identified: repeated courses of chemotherapy; length of history of tuberculosis; destructive process in the lungs; total duration of treatment less than 22 months; and use of less than five effective anti-TB drugs in the regimen of chemotherapy.
The Forced Oscillation Test in the Diagnosis of Obstructive Ventilation Disorders in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Zhukovа E. M. , Vokhminovа L. G.
Published: November 2021

Clinical testing of the forced oscillation test (FOT) yielded criteria for bronchial obstruction: an increase in viscous respiratory resistance (VRR) (Rfo, Rin, Rex); the frequency dependence of VRR. The study of VRR promoted detection of bronchial malpatency in additional 20% of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who had no lung ventilation disorders, as evidenced by spirometry.
Immunodiagnostic Tests in the Assessment of Specific Sensitization to M. tuberculosis in Children under the Current Epidemical Situation
Authors: Poddubnаya L. V. , Shilovа E. P. , Kudlаy D. A. , Doktorovа N. P.
Published: November 2021

The objective: to study the degree of specific sensitization according to the results of intradermal immunodiagnostic tests in children with different manifestations of tuberculosis infection under the current epidemic situation.

Subjects and Methods. The degree of tuberculin sensitization was studied in 299 children from different age groups (0-14 years old) who were registered for dispensary follow-up in 2018-2019.

Based on the results of a tuberculosis recombinant allergen test (TRA), the degree of specific sensitization was studied in children with tuberculin tests conversion (n = 102) and infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) for 2 years or more (n = 165) exposed to tuberculous infection in their families and from healthy environment, and 145 patients under 14 years old with local respiratory tuberculosis.

Results. Moderate sensitization to tuberculin predominated in children with converted tuberculin test exposed to tuberculous infection in their families and those from healthy environments. According to the results of TRA test, a high degree of sensitization was observed 4.7 times more frequently in children with tuberculin test conversion exposed to tuberculosis in their families. In children from healthy environments, negative responses to TRA test were registered 2.4 times more frequently. In 73% of children infected with MTB, results of annual Mantoux tests didn’t differ much. Hyperergic reactions to TRA test in infected children exposed to tuberculous infection were 10 times more frequent than in those from healthy environments. A direct correlation was found between the high degree of sensitization to active M. tuberculosis and exposure to a tuberculosis case with a positive result of sputum test (χ2 < 0.001, p < 0.05). In the case of converted tuberculin test and infection with M. tuberculosis for 2 years or more, pronounced and hyperergic reactions to TRA test were registered with equal frequency and did not depend on the timing and duration of infection. A high risk factor and predictor of the disease development is high sensitization of the host to active M. tuberculosis which is found in patients with tuberculosis using TRA test six times more frequently versus Mantoux test (OR 5.951, 95% CI 3.548 and 9.981). The demonstrated results are important for the identification of children facing a high risk to develop active tuberculosis and preventive treatment prescription.
Cough Diagnosis: Present and Future
Authors: Ovsyannikov E. S. , Аvdeev S. N. , Budnevskiy A. V. , Drobyshevа E. S.
Published: November 2021

Chronic cough is a common symptom of numerous diseases occurring in about 10% of general population. The number of cough impulses over a period of time is an objective marker of cough severity. Cough frequency is now considered the primary endpoint in studies of the effectiveness of cough suppressants, as a factor contributing to the spread of tuberculosis, and as one of the indicators of patient stabilization during exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The review discusses data from 60 literature sources on the principles of automatic cough impulses counting, methods used for objective cough assessment, and forecasts for future development in this field.
Notificação de acidentes por animais peçonhentos: problemáticas e recomendações
Authors: Chaves Tatiany Liberal Dias , Barbosa Abraão Ribeiro , Furtado Cristiane Miranda , Lucena Reinaldo Farias Paiva de , Cavalcanti Marília Gabriela dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Os acidentes com animais peçonhentos são comuns em todo o Brasil. O número de acidentes notificados aumentou significativamente no século atual, entretanto, a qualidade das informações disponíveis é uma das grandes dificuldades dos estudos epidemiológicos a partir de dados em rede. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar possíveis problemáticas da ficha de notificação de acidentes por animais peçonhentos utilizados pelo Centro de Assistência e Informação Toxicológica. Foi realizado no período de maio a setembro de 2017, no Centro de Assistência e Informação Toxicológica de Campina Grande, Estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. Foi analisado o modelo de ficha de notificação utilizado, os itens da ficha foram lidos cuidadosamente, observando a estrutura e as informações disponíveis. O presente trabalho foi autorizado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do Hospital Lauro Wanderley da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. A ficha utilizada pelo serviço é composta por 59 itens. Na análise observou-se que cinco itens poderiam ser alterados. Verificou-se itens ausentes, como a notificação de acidentes por vespas ou formigas, assim como os gêneros de escorpião, vespas e formigas. Dos 59 itens da ficha, 23 apresentam como opção de resposta “ignorado”. As fichas de investigação seguem um padrão nacional, trazendo informações relevantes, contudo, foi possível identificar lacunas nos itens, informações relevantes que deixam de ser coletadas e desabastecem o banco de dados para posteriores estudos biológicos ou epidemiológicos, que poderiam auxiliar nas condutas de profilaxia.
Fitoterapia na estratégia de Saúde da Família: uma revisão à luz do papel do enfermeiro
Authors: Barros Maria Izabel Cavalcanti da Silva , Pinto Izabel Cavalcanti Barros Lamenha
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico quanto ao papel do enfermeiro aplicando a Fitoterapia como prática integrativa complementar na estratégia de Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), que abrange a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e o Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Como resultado, foram encontrados nove artigos e, após aplicado os critérios de exclusão e inclusão, finalizaram quatro artigos para o presente estudo. É notório que o papel do enfermeiro aplicando a fitoterapia como prática integrativa complementar na estratégia de Saúde da Família é um assunto pouco relacionado. É possível perceber uma enorme escassez no que diz respeito ao conhecimento da fitoterapia para que seja feita a implantação na atenção primária. É necessário que sejam investidas novas políticas de formação e processos de capacitação, principalmente na Enfermagem, que possui contato direto com a população, sendo necessária também uma reorientação do modelo de atenção à saúde para que os profissionais tornem-se capacitados para atuar nesta forma de tratamento, já que a fitoterapia visa à promoção, à prevenção e à recuperação, de maneira viável e benéfica, trazendo melhorias para a população e para o próprio sistema de saúde.
Vulnerabilidade ambiental da costa oeste da Região Salgado Paraense (Estado do Pará, Norte do Brasil)
Authors: Prata Tatiana Chagas , Lima Aline Maria Meiguins de
Published: November 2021

O crescente aumento de áreas desmatadas e a expansão da ocupação desordenada na planície costeira paraense indicam a necessidade de estudos acerca das áreas mais vulneráveis a potenciais impactos ambientais. Assim, elaborou-se uma carta de vulnerabilidade ambiental da zona costeira oeste da Região Salgado Paraense (Estado do Pará, Norte do Brasil), considerando os processos costeiros naturais e a influência antrópica que interferem no equilíbrio desta região. Utilizaram-se ferramentas de geoprocessamento para a análise do comportamento do terreno a partir da integração, por álgebra de mapas, de diversas informações especializadas na forma de mapas e cartas temáticos (geologia, geomorfologia, pedologia, vegetação e uso e ocupação da terra), em um Sistema de Informações Geográfica (SIG). Os resultados obtidos demostram que cerca de 28% da área apresenta vulnerabilidade muito alta e alta, que acarretam a atenção prioritária visando à determinação de medidas adequadas para o desenvolvimento sustentável e a reestruturação dos ambientes da região, buscando minimizar e evitar os impactos ambientais a fim de reduzir perdas ambientais, sociais e econômicas.
Muito além de Baco: uma análise sobre as micro e pequenas cervejarias da Região da Serra Gaúcha, Estado do Rio Grande Sul, Brasil
Authors: Righi Eléia , Velasquez Raquel de Jesus Motta
Published: November 2021

A diversificada produção das cervejas artesanais e produtos com cerveja na receita tornou-se uma oportunidade com características inovadoras para o desenvolvimento econômico e turístico de muitos municípios em todo o Brasil. Na Serra Gaúcha, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, é possível verificar quanto à produção cervejeira impulsiona o crescimento da economia, trazendo mais empregos e desenvolvimento. Assim, o objetivo geral desse trabalho foi mapear e analisar as micros e pequenas cervejarias da Serra Gaúcha. A compilação dos resultados foi elaborada utilizando o SIG, software ArcGis. Na região de estudo, foram listadas 53 cervejarias pelo mapa de localização, Caxias do Sul possui o maior número de registros. A produção anual em cada cervejaria da Serra Gaúcha varia entre 15.000 e 250.000 litros, com a maioria delas produzindo cerca de 20.000 litros ao mês. Os meses de maior produção são os períodos de altas temperaturas, entre novembro e fevereiro, principalmente dos estilos tipo Lager, Pilsen e Ipa. Também se destaca a produção dos tipos Ale, Weissbier e Pale Ale, com uma proporção intermediária na produção, e em menor número as cervejas Bock e Malzbier. Com todas as informações espacializadas e analisadas foi possível propor alternativas de desenvolvimento local/regional, através do fortalecimento da cadeia produtiva do setor e da expansão da atividade turística.