bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Implementation Principal Leadership Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Supriatna Ucup , Kertati Indra , Putra Hendri , Murtadlo Murtadlo , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Setiawan Zunan , Mardhiah Mardhiah , Saputra Nanda
Published: May 2023

This research is aimed to investigate and evaluate the implementation of principal leadership management during the pandemic of Covid-19. The Covid-19 outbreak in various countries has changed the traditional face-to-face learning pattern to online learning. Changes in face-to-face learning patterns to online learning must be followed by changes in work patterns for the principal as a manager. The question is, has the principal implemented leadership management following the standards required to carry out online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic? This evaluation study uses a discrepancy model (gaps), which determines the differences in the implementation of principal leadership management with the standards in the work guidelines of principals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The evaluation results concluded that the principal's leadership management implementation was not following the standards, that had implications for the quality of online learning implementation and student learning outcomes. Further research regarding the effectiveness of principal leadership management still needs to be done to improve school management in online learning.
New Generation of Refractories for Rotary Cement Kiln
Authors:   Department of Thermal Engineering and Gas Industry, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic, Tatič Miroslav , Lukáč Ladislav ,   Department of Thermal Engineering and Gas Industry, Faculty of Materials, Metallurgy and Recycling, Institute of Metallurgy, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic, Kizek Ján
Published: May 2023

The article describes a rotary cement kiln and its process, discusses primary and secondary fuels and presented stresses on the refractory lining. The authors present various wear and lining concepts. In the contribution are summarized practical development applied to these aggregates. Optimum lining performance throughout the kiln can be achieved by appropriate refractory selection. Finally, this article highlights some types of newly developed refractory materials for the basic lining in modern cement rotary kilns.
Odours attracting Medetera (Diptera) predators to spruce bark beetles in a multitrophic system
Authors: Sousa Maria
Published: May 2023

Tree-killing bark beetles cause great economic and ecological damage worldwide. Several long-legged fly species of the genus Medetera are natural enemies of tree-killing bark beetles and are of interest as potential biological control agents. However, flies within the Medetera genus have been poorly studied to date, partly due to very difficult species identification that often requires studying the fine structures of male genital morphology. In this thesis, morphological analysis and barcoding were applied in species level identification of different Medetera specimens collected from the bark of Norway spruce trees in Southern Sweden infested with the Eurasian spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus. Adult Medetera flies use olfaction to locate bark beetle-infested trees. Olfactory cues (odours) are detected by various types of hair-like structures called sensilla distributed on the fly antennae and maxillary palps. This thesis shows that the number and subtypes of sensilla differs between M. signaticornis and M. infumata, the two most common species found at the study sites. Therefore, it is possible that these two species respond to different odours, or process the same odours in different ways. Further analysis showed that male and female M. signaticornis were able to detect more than 20 compounds emitted from Norway spruce trees infested with I. typographus. These compounds included metabolites produced by the trees and also compounds produced by bark beetles and associated microorganisms. Such detection of odours from different trophic levels by Medetera flies may facilitate the location of infested trees throughout a bark beetle attack. Multiple comparisons of synthetic blends containing different combinations of these compounds demonstrated that some compounds (e.g. (– )-cis-verbenol, ipsdienol, myrtenol, α- and γ-terpinene; limonene, camphor, terpinen-4- ol and borneol) were more important than others in the attraction of Medetera species. Overall, the findings presented in this thesis can facilitate identification and monitoring of Medetera flies and might help to improve management of I. typographus in the future.
CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SNOW DEPOSIT DURING 2001…2022 IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Institute of Information and Computing Technology MES, Terekhov A.G. , Abayev N.N. ,   RSE Kazhydromet
Published: May 2023

In recent years, regional satellite products that provide high spatial and temporal resolution for describing snow cover parameters have become publicly available. These products offer the most accurate estimates for steppe areas, where interference from forest cover is minimal. Regular data grids provide new opportunities to analyze the spatial characteristics of snow coverage in territories that previously could not be obtained from meteorological station data. This study investigates the long-term changes in the large-scale spatial distribution of water reserves in the snow cover in the Abai and East Kazakhstan regions. These characteristics of the snow cover can also experience transformations, which are driven by climate change. The Abai and East Kazakhstan regions of Kazakhstan, with a total area of about 0.27 million km2, are located in the center of the Eurasian continent. This paper describes the transformation of the large-scale spatial distribution of the snow cover on the analyzed territory from 2001 to 2022. The Snow Water Equivalent Anomaly (SWEA) product on March 1 was used as the initial data, which has a daily update and a resolution of 1 km and is available on the USGS FEWS NET portal. It was found that the large-scale spatial distribution of positive anomalies of the water equivalent of the snow cover on the analyzed territory varied between 2001…2022, with an increase in situations characterized by a decrease in the typical size of zones with positive anomalies of water reserves in the snow. This effect is partly synchronized with similar phenomena described for large mountainous countries of Eurasia, where the average area of clusters forming an area with a positive anomaly of water reserves in snow decreased tenfold from 2001 to 2019, from approximately 10,000 km2 to 1,000 km2.
Application of Intelligent Membrane Separation
Authors: Stárek Jan , Zwaan Zoran , Zlámal Martin , Paidar Martin , Černín Aleš , Malý Lukáš , Kinčl Jan , Sýkora Vladimír
Published: May 2023

Water recycling and the production of drinking water have recently become a very actual topic. Pressure membrane processes make it possible to produce water with a quality higher than or comparable to the product of conventionally used processes such as sand filtration and flotation. The operation of membrane technologies requires specialist knowledge. By correctly analysing the input parameters of the water and controlling the operating parameters of the process, the technology is capable of achieving a very high recovery with a very high product quality while simultaneously using low energy. The IQ‑MINT intelligent software can analyze these parameters in real time and is able to immediately change the operating parameters of the technology with an emphasis on obtaining the highest possible recovery with regard to operational safety and membrane life. The software was validated on the example of cleaning real surface water in the UF60-MINT unit. When switched on, the software adjusted the operating parameters of the technology in such a way that – to the expense of the recovery – the lifetime of the membrane was extended and the consumption of chemicals and energy was reduced, with an emphasis on operational safety. The use of the IQ-MINT software thus enables the autonomous function of the technology with any type of incoming water without the need for a constant control and regulation by the operator.
Burning and Destruction of the Khurrian Homeland East of the Tigris (In the First Half of the Second Millennium)
Authors: Akram Mohammed Khana
Published: May 2023

The Hurrians are considered to be one of the indigenous peoples of ancient Kurdistan and the Zagros region. They covered a wide range from the Zagros Mountains to northern Mesopotamia and the Near Eastern. The Hurrians had civilizations and kingdoms of their own. Due to the vastness of the region and several political and economic aspects of the national Hurrian, were part of these areas, that have been attacked and occupied by other nations of the region, especially the Sumerian, Akkadian and Assyrian kings. The wars were so brutal that the enemies of the Hurrians not only conquered the kingdoms and cities but often burned the conquered cities and their agricultural lands to destroy the basis of life and agricultural economies. The invading kings proudly recorded this incident of invasion and burning in their date formulas letters, and Royal inscriptions. Of course, the Hurrians tried to defend their country and prevent the burning of their territory, but the dangers were greater and more terrible, so sometimes their enemies achieved their goals and destroyed and burned the city and territory of the Hurrians. In this paper, we try to highlight the invasions and the burning of the Hurrian lands from the perspective of the cuneiform texts of the second millennium B.C.
An Economic Analysis of the Economic and Technical Efficiency of the Tomato Crop in the Traditional (Open) Cultivation Method in Sulaymaniyah Governorate For The Agricultural Season (2021 - 2022 )
Authors: Jabar Aziz Nigar , Haydar Ali Khalid
Published: May 2023

This study aims at an economic analysis of the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop by the traditional (open) farming method in Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the agricultural season (2022 -202 1), which is the productive economic relations between inputs and outputs, determining the level of profits and losses, and trying to determine the optimal level through which the best use of economic resources takes place. The study relied on primary data collected from tomato farmers by an intentional sample of several villages and sub-districts in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, Kurdistan Region / Iraq. The study concluded that the economic resources used in the tomato production process were not optimally invested, which led to a decrease in the production efficiency of the tomato crop. The study presented several important recommendations that we believe may contribute to improving the economic and technical efficiency of the tomato crop produced by the open cultivation method in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan region / Iraq, the most important of which is the presence of an agricultural extension and technical staff specialized in supervising the production of the tomato crop by the open cultivation method and achieving optimal use To the available resources, which is reflected in increasing efficiency in the use of productive resources and improving the efficiency of tomato crop production. This will have an economic impact to improve the reality of food security, reduce the food gap, and increase selfsufficiency in this crop.
Challenges of School Counselors in Garmian Region of Iraqi Kurdistan: Educators’ Perspectives
Authors: Qudrat Abbas Nazdar , Qasim Muhammad Shno , Qudrat Abbas Nazanin
Published: May 2023

Background: School counselling is an important collaborative process every day at school, which benefits students, teachers, administrators and parents. School counsellors have a great role in supporting the education system and the students in primary schools. Objectives: the objectives of this study were to identify the common challenges that are faced by school counsellors in primary schools through Educators’ perspectives in the Garmian region of Iraqi Kurdistan. Furthermore, this study is suggesting solutions to better deal with the challenges identified. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, focus group study design was used and the participants include primary school teachers, school counsellors, and fourth-year psychology students. Open-ended questions were asked to the participants and the answers were categorized by themes. A qualitative content analysis was used for presenting the findings of the current study. Findings: the most common challenges of school counsellors mentioned by educators were Neglecting counsellors’ roles, no or limited counsellors in primary schools, and so many problems in schools to deal with. Based on the findings, some suggestions also were proposed by educators. Recommendations: Future studies are recommended for counsellors in secondary schools both private and public as well.
FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL Y SU COMPETENCIA LABORAL DE EGRESADOS DE LAS ESCUELAS PROFESIONALES DE DERECHO EN LA REGIÓN ANDINA
Authors: William Pacori Edwerson , Pacori Paricahua Angélica Karina
Published: May 2023

La acumulación de conocimientos y habilidades encaminan a la inserción laboral mediante una formación actualizada y especializada. El estudio se centró en establecer la diferencia existente de la formación profesional y su competencia laboral del egresado de las escuelas profesionales de derecho en la región andina. Bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño descriptivo comparativo; con una muestra de 210 egresados seleccionados de manera intencional; se aplicó el cuestionario como instrumento para la formación profesional y el test psicométrico para la competencia laboral. Como resultados se tuvo a la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (UNA) con una adecuada formación profesional seguida de la Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez (UANCV), en comparación a la universidad San Carlos (USC), y finalmente la Universidad Alas Peruanas (UAP). Se infiere que la formación profesional impartida en las escuelas profesionales de derecho en las universidades de la región Andina tiene diferencias significativas (NS=0.000), conllevando a competencias laborales indistintas.
Meningkatkan literasi anak-anak desa Barabali melalui program pojok baca masyarakat
Authors: Raehanah Raehanah , Fahrul Riadi Ahmad
Published: May 2023

NTB menjadi salah satu dari tiga provinsi  dengan Indeks Dimensi Kecakapan terendah. Desa Barabali sebagai salah satu wilayah yang berada di Lombok Tengah memiliki permasalahan yang sama. Rendahnya literasi masyarakat disebabkan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang rendah juga. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang tidak gemar membaca menjadikan mereka minim literasi. Anak-anak maupun remaja lebih suka menggunakan internet untuk hiburan daripada membaca ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi sejak dini yaitu masa anak-anak. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu observasi, sosialisasi, dan implementasi. Observasi untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat terkait tingkat literasi dan sarana prasarana pendukung. Sosialisasi bertujuan mengenalkan masyarakat terkait program yang dilakukan dan memaparkan pentingnya membaca ilmu pengetahuan dalam kehidupan. Tahap implementasi mencakup kegiatan-kegiatan yang diakukan seperti membaca cerita dan dongeng, menggambar, membuat origami, dan lain-lain. Dari hasil kegiatan yang diakukan, pojok baca masyarakat bisa menumbuhkan kecintaan anak-anak terhadap buku. Pengaktifan kembali pojok baca masyarakat yang ada di Desa Barabali membuat anak-anak antusias mengikutinya
Development of E-Leaflet Based Learning Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Excretion System Materials
Authors: Puspitasari Diana , Sutjihati Susi , Suhardi Eka
Published: May 2023

The excretory system is material that is considered relatively difficult by students, because teachers experience limitations in using learning media. Therefore, learning media are needed to attract students' attention such as E-Leaflets. This study aims to develop media-based learning E-Leaflet on excretory system material in improving student learning outcomes. This study uses research methods Research and Development using the ADDIE model. The subject of this study were 34 students. Limited trials in this study using the design one group pretest-postest. The instruments used in this study consisted of expert validation sheets, multiple choice instruments and student response questionnaires E-Leaflet. The multiple choice instrument is used to measure all levels of learning objectives. While the student questionnaire sheet is used to determine student responses to learning media. The expert validation instrument is used to find out. The results of the study show that media validationE-Leaflet expert included in the valid category without revision. While the validation of material content experts gets valid and appropriate category for use in the learning process. The results of the student response questionnaire received a positive response . The results of the N-Gain analysis show that the criteria are moderate. This shows that learning media E-Leaflet can improve students' biology learning outcomes.
Application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model on Environmental Pollution Materials to Increase Motivation and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Pratiwi Indri , Sutresna Yoyon , Helina Nina
Published: May 2023

Motivation to learn is an encouragement both from outside and from within a person to develop interest, desire, and ability to learn and acquire new knowledge. The existence of high motivation is very important to determine success in the learning process of students. This study aims to analyze the increase in motivation and learning outcomes in natural sciences on environmental pollution through the Problem Based Learning. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews, observations and tests. Implementation of this research three cycles, each cycle of activities are: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the action research cycle I average value of learning motivation included in the sufficient category. The results of the action research cycle II mean value of learning motivation  included in the sufficient category. The final results of the action in the third cycle the average value of learning motivation included in the high category. These results have exceeded the indicators of success, students so that the application of the Problem Based Learning model for 3 cycles to the motivation and learning outcomes of students experienced increase.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PJBL LEARNING MODELS IN PRACTICES FOR MAKING OF CASTING TAPE (Manihot utilissima) WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF MEDIA QUIZIZ
Authors: Saepul Ade Daud , Helina Nina , Sutresna Yoyon
Published: May 2023

Learning is a process of changing behavior so that knowledge and skills are obtained to be better than before. Factors that influence the quality of an educational program include the quality of students, the availability of teaching materials, curriculum, facilities/infrastructure, class and school management, and so on. This study aims to prove that the project based learning model with quizizz media can improve student learning outcomes. This research is a class action research using a project-based learning model with the help of Quizzz. This research was conducted through two cycles. Luckily, the students seemed happy to carry out this project based learning and they started to do it in collaboration. Then collaboration grew the respinsibility from each of them. Therefore it will have a positive impact on student progress. Moreover, it is true that the result gave an increase in student learning activities and student learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that the project based learning model with the help of Quizizz has succeeded in increasing student learning outcomes.
Impact of Multiple Intelligences and 21st Century Skills on Future Work Force
Authors: Husain Farhat Najam
Published: May 2023

In an era where the success of our schools is determined by standardized examinations, it is critical to allow students to utilize their creativity and the power of technology to enhance vital skills and learn in innovative ways. In today’s fast-paced technological environment, we are on the verge of a technology revolution that will modify and unfold several professions in realm of education. It is critical that the educational system make an instructional transition in order for pupils to prosper as future innovators. In order to understand how students’ talents may have been impacted by various intelligences by engaging in the real-world experiences that may boost confidence and self-esteem, this article examines the 4Cs of 21st century skills in relation with Bloom and Digital Bloom’s Taxonomy. It also emphasizes how a 21st-century education will enable students to be creative and critically examine situations, allowing them to improve academic and social skills as they communicate and collaborate with others to organize their ideas, preparing these young minds for the workforce once they graduate. The intention of suggesting the 21st century plan to the school management and detailing the potential benefits of the educational system is to prepare the upcoming young generation for the future workforce in today’s fast growing competitive and challenging environment.
The evolution of the electric field along optical fiber with respect to the type-2 and 3 PAFs in Minkowski 3-space
Authors: G\"{u}rb\"{u}z Nevin Ertu\u{g} , Yoon Dae Won
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we introduce the type-2 and the type-3 Positional Adapted Frame(PAF) of spacelike curve and timelike curve inMinkowski 3-space. From these PAFs, we study the evolutions of the electric field vectors of the type-2 and type-3 PAFs.As a result, we also investigate the Fermi-Walker parallel and the Lorentz force equation of the electric field vectors for the type-2 and type-3 PAFs in Minkowski 3-space.
Hypergeometric type extended bivariate zeta function
Authors: Pathan M. A. , Shahwan Mohannad , Bin-Saad Maged Gumman
Published: May 2023

Based on the generalized extended beta function, we shall introduce and study a new hypergeometric-type extended zeta function together with related integral representations, differential relations, finite sums, and series expansions. Also, we present a relationship between the extended zeta function and the Laguerre polynomials. Our hypergeometric type extended zeta function involves several known zeta functions including the Riemann, Hurwitz, Hurwitz-Lerch, and Barnes zeta functions as particular cases.
PENGARUH TINGKATAN SUHU PENYANGRAIAN (Roasting) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK AROMA KOPI ARABIKA
Authors: Muslimin Idahwati
Published: May 2023

Penyarangraian adalah tahapan proses pembentukan aroma dan citarsa khas pada minuman kopi. Penelitian ini

bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu penyangraian terhap aroma kopi yang dihasilkan dari beberapa

metode pengolahan. Pengolahan buah kopi dilakukan dengan tiga pengolahan yaitu pengolahan basah

(fermentasi dalam air selama 12 jam), pengolahan kering (tanpa fermentasi) dan fermentasi menggunakan

teknologi Ohmic (OHM) dan dengan penambahan ekstrak nenas. Kopi hasil fermentasi dikeringkan hingga

kadar air sekitar 11% bb kemudian disangrai pada tiga tingkat penyangraian light (193oC) dengan waktu 10

menit, medium (203oC) dengan waktu 8 menit, dan dark (213oC) selama 7 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa kopi yang diperoleh dari penyangraian pada tingkat medium kandungan kafein tertinggi pada pengolahan

kering dengan total kafein 0,119%, kemudian diikuti pengolahan basah dengan total kafein 0,087%, dan kadar

kafein terendah diperoleh dari kopi yang difermentasi menggunakan teknologi Ohmic dengan penambahan

ekstrak nenas yaitu 0,047%. Kandungan keasaman (pH) pada pengolahan kering merupakan pH tertinggi dengan

nilai pH yaitu 5,85, kemudian diikuti pengolahan basah 5,78, dan pH terendah diperoleh dari kopi yang di

fermentasi dengan menggunakan teknologi Ohmic dengan penambahan ekstrak nenas yaitu 4,81% yang

mendekati asam. Kandungan total asam tertinggi diperoleh dari kopi yang di fermentasi dengan menggunakan

teknologi Ohmic dengan penambahan ekstrak nenas dengan kandungan total asam 0,0034%, diikuti pada

pengolahan basah 0,0033%, dan total asam terendah diperoleh dari pengolahan kering dengan total asam

0,0032%. Atribut aroma yang dihasilkan pada tingkat penyangraian medium memberikan aroma chocolate,

caramel, fruity, dan earty. Sedangkan pada citarasa seduhan kopi meberikan rasa yang seimbang antara

sweetness, acidity, bitteness, dan body yang tebal yang disukai oleh panelis.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pendinginan terhadap Karakteristik Mutu Beras Hasil Giling dengan Teknik Pendingin Pragilling
Authors: Isnawaty Isnawaty
Published: May 2023

Penanganan pascapanen adalah tindakan yang dilakukan atau disiapkan agar hasil pertanian siap dan aman digunakan karena secara signifikan metode pendinginan ini juga dapat meningkatkan total hasil beras dan total beras kepala, dengan meningkatnya hasil padi dan beras kepala bisa karena kelembaban yang dapat meningkatnya kerusakan yang terkait dengan suhu beras giling yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu, lama pendinginan, dan kualitas fisik beras yang dipengaruhi oleh teknik pendinginan pragiling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan penurunan kadar air pada proses pengeringan varietas impari (22,4% - 13,4%) dan varietas cisadane (25% - 14,3%) . Terjadi susut pengeringan karena jumlah air yang menguap selama proses pengeringan pada varietas impari 16 kg dan varietas cisadane 21 kg. Selain dipengaruhi varietas nilai rendemen beras giling juga dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik kualitas gabah, pada varietas impari diperoleh rata-rata (52.40 ± 3.23 %) sedangkan pada varietas cisadane diperoleh rata-rata (54.54 ± 1.2 %). Penampakan visual, pengukuran derajat warna warna (Lab*) beras hasil giling dengan teknik pendingin pragiling dan non pendingin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perlakuan yang diberikan. Pada analisis karakteristik mutu beras dengan teknik pendinginan pragiling, mutu beras yang dihasilkan lebih baik dari perlakuan non pendingin hal ini terlihat dari jumlah persentase butir kepala, butir patah dan menir yang dihasilkan mencapai 87,68%. Hal ini sesuai dengan data analisis sidik ragam dimana suhu berpengaruh signifikan (0.00<0.05) pada keempat suhu yang digunakan. Waktu pendinginan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu fisik beras yang dihasilkan dengan nilai signifikansi (0.00<0.05) pada tiga level waktu yang digunakan.
Perubahan Fisik Penyimpanan Tomat
Authors: Muhanniah Muhanniah , Frasiska Nurul , Fauziah Fauziah , Mudasirah Mudasirah , Andrianti Vivi
Published: May 2023

Buah dan sayur merupakan salah satu pangan yang mudah mengalami kerusakan akibat adanya kontaminan atau metabolisme buah dan sayur yang terus berlangsung setelah pemanenan. kerusakan buah sangat mempengaruhi kualitas mutu fisik dan nilai gizi buah, sedangkan konsumen selalu menginginkan buah dalam keadaan segar. Tujuan penyimpanan ini adalah untuk mengatahui perubahan fisik (berat, warna, tekstur dan ada tidaknya air pada kemasan) selama 5 hari. Berat tomat pada kemasan plastik yang memiliki lobang didapatkan berat tomat mengalami penurunan berat semakin lama penyimpanan dapat mempengaruhi penurunan berat. Sedangkan berat tomat pada  kemasan plastik yang memiliki lobang mengalami  penurunan  selama  penyimpanan. Tekstur tomat pada kemasan plastik tanpa lobang dan plastik yang memiliki lobang didapatkan tekstur yang sama yaitu semakin lama penyimpanan maka akan mempengaruhi penurunan kekerasan tomat. Warna tomat pada kemasan plastik tanpa lobang dan plastik yang memiliki lobang didapatkan warna yang sama. Terdapat uap air pada kemasan bahan, baik pada kemasan plastik yang dilubang maupun kemasan plastik tanpa lubang.
Proyeksi Produksi Padi Kecamatan Panca Rijang di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Nurmiah Nurmiah , Surianti Surianti
Published: May 2023

Salah satu Sumber pangan Pokok di indonesia khususnya sulawesi selatan dan kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang adalah Padi (Beras). Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menyajikan proyeksi produksi padi Kecamatan Panca Rijang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data time series 2020 BPS. Data kemudian diolah dengan membahas produksi padi di Kecamatan Panca Rijang dan secara keseluruhan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni Panca Rijang juga sangat potensial dengan produksi pertanian khususnya padi di mana Kecamtan ini menghasilkan 249240 Ku Padi di Tahun 2020. Kecamtan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam produksi padi Kabupaten sebanyak 4571170 Ku Padi di Tahun 2020. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang  melalui Kepala Dinas Pertanian Ketahanan Pangan dan Perkebunan  mengupayakan tercapainya peningkatan produksi pertanian di kabupaten sidenreng Rappang.
Pengaruh Kemasan Terhadap Buah dan Sayur
Authors: Frasiska Nurul , Asni Andi , Mudasirah Muhasirah , Haq Arinil , Anas Fauziah , Andrianti Vivi , Rukmelia Rukmelia , Qisti Nurul
Published: May 2023

Buah tomat  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemasan terhadap mutu organoleptik tomat yang dihasilkan dari beberapa perlakuan. Pengaruh tomat pada kemasan polypropilen tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter warna, tekstur dan aroma. Sedangkan pengaruh tomat pada kemasan kertas kraft berpengaruh nyata untuk parameter tekstur dan aroma.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN GARAM PADA PEMBUATAN KRIM SANTAN
Authors: Inayah Astrina Nur , Laboko Asriani , Bagu Muh. Muammar
Published: May 2023

Santan kelapa adalah cairan putih yang dihasilkan dari daging kelapa yang diparut kemudian diperas setelah ditambahkan air. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fisikokimia pada pada krim santan dan untuk menghasilkan sifat fisik organoleptik krim santan yang berkualitas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 4 percobaan dengan 3 kali ulangan. perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah penambahan garam yaitu 0 g, 15 g, 20 g dan 25 g. parameter pengamatan adalah rendemen, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan organoleptik yang meliputi (aroma, warna dan tekstur). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), apabila terdapat sangat nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut BNJ pada tafaf 1%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan garam dapat menurunkan rendemen, kadar protein dan mengalami peningkatan pada kadar lemak. Tingkat kesukaan terhadap aroma, warna dan tekstur yang paling disukai panelis perlakuan penambahan garam 20 g (T2).
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM BIBIT F1 JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BIJI JAGUNG DAN BIJI PADI
Authors: Hamzah Pratiwi , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Rachmat Rachmat , Agus Agus
Published: May 2023

Bibit F1 merupakan turunan dari biakan murni (F0) yang ditanam pada media yang mengandung karbohidrat dan protein yang tinggi. Media bibit F1 yang sering digunakan dalam pembibitan biasanya menggunakan media biji-bijian dan serbuk gergaji. Penggunaan biji-bijian sebagai media bibit jamur karena mengandung zat yang dibutuhkan miselium untuk tumbuh. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih dengan menggunakan media biji jagung dan biji padi serta kombinasi keduanya. Kajian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2022 di Desa Lassang Barat, Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kajian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang menggunakan media biji jagung memberikan hasil terbaik di antara semua perlakuan.
Introducción
Authors: Márquez Jorge
Published: May 2023

La teoría mimética se ha convertido en un objeto de estudio oceánico. En Google, la búsqueda “René Girard” arroja 440,000 referencias, “teoría mimética” 75,000, y “Mimetic Theory” 568,000.
El personalismo comunitario y anarquista de Carlos Diaz
Authors: Beurchot Mauricio , Urrea Mauricio , González Angélica , García Rafael , Estrella Benito , Horcajada Ramón , Díaz Carlos , Figueroa María , Eymar Carlos , Palacios José Luis , Sánchez Francisco Xavier
Published: May 2023

Las páginas siguientes no son más que un intento de agradecer cuanto él nos ha aportado con una trayectoria filosófica absolutamente singular y al margen de toda Academia. No sabemos si existe algún filósofo con una trayectoria tan creativa e independiente como la de Carlos Díaz. Inútil buscar en su esfuerzo reflexivo una concesión a los caminos trillados. Pero inútil también leer a Carlos Díaz al margen de una tradición que él eligió, no en modo alguno carente de precedentes. Nuestro filósofo no es un hombre hecho a sí mismo, pero sí está hecho a martillazos, al fin y al cabo del bloque de granito y gracias al golpe delicado del escultor emerge el pensador que solo estaba esperando la ideación de su causalidad formal. Bakunin, Marx, Mounier, Hegel, Danielou, Buber, Marion, Stein y Levinas son sólo algunos de los nombres que conocemos en español, en buena medida, gracias a la labor incansable de Carlos Díaz Hernádez como traductor. En su obra y su labor docente ha mantenido viva la indignación que conduce al anarquismo y ha cultivado, en su vida y en su pensamiento, un personalismo comunitario que nos lega como horizontes de resistencia y de encuentro. El personalismo comunitario y anarquista de Carlos Díaz compendia el retrato que pintan de él –uno de los abuelos de la filosofía contemporánea en español–, diez de sus discípulos: seis semblanzas y cuatro entrevistas, amén de un homenaje que Díaz dedica a Marcelino Legido. El lector encontrará tanto anécdotas del personaje como conversaciones filosóficas; lo mismo valoraciones de la ingente obra de Carlos Díaz que revelaciones personales. Este libro es una conversación entre amigos que nos ofrece un retrato encarnado de uno de los filósofos más trascendentes de Hispanoamérica en nuestro tiempo.
La educación frente al sentido de la existencia
Authors: González Angélica
Published: May 2023

La persona, sin lugar a dudas, vive inmersa en el tiempo y en el espacio, dos leyes inequívocas que no requieren de mayor comprobación científica porque simplemente son evidentes por sí mismas. Lo que no resulta tan claro, es cuando damos un paso más adelante y nos preguntamos como seres que poseemos una conciencia: ¿qué hago con mí tiempo?, ¿qué hago en el espacio?, es decir, ¿qué hago con mi existencia?
Carlos Díaz y su ingente obra
Authors: Estrella Benito
Published: May 2023

Las particulares características del personaje obligan a una presentación especial. Carlos Díaz es probablemente el autor de libros filosóficos más prolífico del mundo (más de doscientas obras publicadas sobre filosofía, teología, pedagogía, política, ética...) y un filósofo peculiar que responde, con la coherencia de su trayectoria, a la famosa tesis de Marx sobre Feuerbach: “Los filósofos no han hecho más que interpretar el mundo, ahora se trata de transformarlo”, aplicada al cristianismo personalista y comunitario que profesa con sus libros y con su vida.
El dinamismo místico: Mística, resistencia epistémica y creación del mundo nuevo
Authors: González Elías
Published: May 2023

El libro busca pensar y dar cuenta de la potencia disidente y transformadora del saber místico frente a la epistemología hegemónica. ¿Puede el saber místico sumarse a la luchas sociales que buscan transformar el mundo desde una perspectiva convivencial, de autonomía y pluralismo? Se parte de la constatación de que a todo saber le corresponden prácticas sociales, y que a toda práctica social la sustenta un determinado saber. ¿Cuál es el saber que estructura el edificio de la hegemonía opresora? ¿Cómo operaría un saber que, por el contrario, fuera contrahegemónico? En un primer momento, el libro aborda la relación entre lo que el autor denomina como epistemología hegemónica y el sistema-mundo hegemónico. Dialoga con distintos autores y autoras, y en lo que pareciera ser un recorrido ecléctico entre feminismos, decolonialidad y pensamiento postontológico, propone el trípode Abismalidad-Totalidad-Idolatría para comprender el dinamismo hegemónico y sus avatares históricos. De fondo, se encuentra una crítica a la civilización de la seguridad y la certeza, mecanismos que impulsan la violencia y la dominación. Por otro lado, desde un abordaje crítico a cada una de las partes del mencionado trípode, el autor desglosa una exposición que busca no solo explicarlos sino desmantelándolos, a través de una metodología dialogal con autores base (como Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Emmanuel Levinas, Jean-Luc Marion, Gustavo Esteva, Iván Illich, Raimon Panikkar, etc.) pero en constante relación con otros pensamientos. Conforme se va dibujando el panorama de la epistemología hegemónica como un conocimiento cerrado a la misteriosidad, se perfila la fe y la confianza como modelos cognitivos que posibilitan mundos distintos. Es así como se llega a la mística como dinamismo, proponiendo el autor su propia definición de la misma: mística como dinamismo vital de apertura radical al Misterio. Es en estos términos que se redactan los capítulos centrales del libro, los cuales intentan dar cuenta de dicho dinamismo para presentar un saber performativo que construye mundos concretos. Finalmente, el autor se propone a desglosar un intento de sistema de conocimiento místico. Para ello, explica los campos de la innovación, epistemología, transmisión y poder dentro de dicho sistema. Concluye con ejemplos concretos que, sin buscar limitar ni agotar la propuesta, la evidencían como un saber histórico de lucha y no meramente como un ideal de un futuro utópico.
Apex Index: A Hit-based Metric for Measuring the Impact of Papers and Scientists
Authors: Yang Alex Jie , Zhang Qi , Wang Hao , Deng Sanhong
Published: May 2023

In this study, we introduce a novel metric called the Apex index, which is a hit-based measure for assessing the impact of scientific publications and scientists. The basic principle of the Apex index involves quantifying the number of hit papers that cite the focal paper. Specifically, we identify the top 1% most highly cited papers in a given field and year as the hit papers. We then calculate the Apex index for all publications in the MAG database, which contains approximately 200 million documents. Our study reveals that Nobel Prize-winning papers display a higher Apex index compared to other papers, and Nobel laureates exhibit a higher Apex index than their peers. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Apex index has a higher convergent validity in evaluating scientists and identifying laureates. Overall, the Apex index presents a valuable and effective tool for assessing the impact of scientific publications and researchers.
A survey of how biology researchers assess credibility when serving on grant and hiring committees
Authors: Hrynaszkiewicz Iain , Novich Beruria , Harney James , Kiermer Veronique
Published: May 2023

We surveyed 485 biology researchers who have served on committees for grant review or hiring and promotion decisions, to understand how they assess the credibility of research outputs in these contexts. We found that assessment of credibility is very important to researchers serving in these committees but researchers are dissatisfied with their ability to judge credibility and often use inappropriate proxies, such as journal reputation and impact factor, to do this. Non-traditional research outputs associated with Open Science practices are particularly hard to assess, despite their potential to signal and support credibility assessments. Current policy may be overly focused on assessment of impact, and there are opportunities to provide better solutions to enable researchers to judge the credibility of research.
An Examination of Academic Monographs in Library and Information Studies A Dimensions Platform-Based Analysis of Traditional and Altmetrics Indicators
Authors: Li Jiangbo , Ge Mingxu , Jiang Chunlin , Hou Yang
Published: May 2023

This paper investigates the use of traditional and altmetrics indicators to present a comprehensive study on the evaluation of academic monographs in the field of library and information studies. The research analyzes a dataset of 116 monographs published in the last five years, which are obtained from the Dimensions platform. Traditional citation counts were extracted from Dimensions, whereas altmetrics indicators were collected using API from Altmetric.com. This study investigates the relationship between traditional and altmetrics indicators and finds that altmetrics indicators measure the social impact of monographs, whereas traditional citation indicators measure the academic impact. Moreover, the study reveals that open access (OA) books are more likely to attract altmetrics indicators. This research demonstrates that altmetrics indicators can act as an insightful supplement to traditional citation-based indicators for evaluating academic monographs and further highlights the significance of the Dimensions platform for conducting academic book evaluations. Furthermore, this study provides empirical evidence on the complementarity of traditional and altmetrics indicators in evaluating academic monographs.
Adding humanities and social science publications to Wikidata: a contribution to the Open Science movement
Authors: El Makkouk Mazen , DE SOUZA Cláudia Daniele , Suárez Balseiro Carlos
Published: May 2023

This is a case study which describes and evaluates the process of creating Wikidata items for academic journals and articles published by the University of Puerto Rico in the humanities and social sciences, as part of an open science initiative. It suggests preliminary steps that can be taken to improve indexing and to register local geographic, disciplinary, and cultural contexts for humanities and social science journals on Wikidata. Finally, argues that these steps can promote a different way of evaluating scholarship in these fields, more appropriate to the humanities and social sciences but nevertheless promoting scholarly cooperation in a spirit consistent with the ethos of open science as perceived by the author.
An Ensemble-Based Model to Classify Scholarly Articles on Context: A Path to Recommender System
Authors: Abdullah-Al-Kafi Md. , Banshal Sumit Kumar , Sultana Nishat
Published: May 2023

Articles from multiple research areas tend to use similar words as keywords and titles. On the other hand, selecting a publishing source can be problematic for authors in the initial stage of a scholarly study. So, context-based classification is important where the abstracts, keywords, and titles get similar attention. The aim of this study is to create a tool that uses ensemble learning to classify scholarly articles and recommends sources. This study uses 38 classes for the Web of Science dataset and 40 Classes for the Dimension dataset without grouping them. In all experiment setups models using abstracts achieved the best result as giving a more contextual understanding. Based on this ensemble-based approach, a recommender system has been outlined to recommend probable sources for a given article based on Title, Keywords, and Abstract.
A South Asian Landscape on Collaboration Patterns: Core-Periphery vs. Regional
Authors: Banshal Dr. Sumit Kumar , Piryani Rajesh , Uddin Ashraf
Published: May 2023

Collaboration among scientists is always been a fascinating trend to study among researchers. From the level of the institution to national transformed into regional as international collaboration patterns have always the been centre of discussion. Though in the era of globalization and e-mode, collaboration tends to happen ubiquitously but that’s not the case always. Some core countries are always found to be more connected with any other given countries or regions. The core-periphery model has been observed in different research areas or regions. In this thought process, this study explores the probable existence of higher international collaboration over regional collaboration in the case of South Asian countries. Furthermore, it establishes the alignment of South Asian countries towards collaboration with core countries beyond the region.
Academic careers in sociology and peer recognition
Authors: Tsivinskaya Angelika
Published: May 2023

Many researchers are seeking strategies to become salient in the eyes of others and join the club of elite scientists. Some groups are disadvantaged in this race despite their efforts. Comparing to natural sciences the structure of the coauthorship network in social sciences is less stable and collaborations are smaller and last shorter, which makes it harder to become a part of the disciplinary core. Our contribution intends to add new empirical evidence about the impact of collaborations on recognition among peers and research productivity in sociology. In our research we would like is to compare the publication strategies of the researchers occupying important positions in terms of the collaboration network and named as highly estimable scholars. We hope that our research can enlighten our understanding of whether chosen publication strategies affect your position in the community.
Synthesis of Human Antibodies Against HBsAg in Newly Established Chinese Hamster Lung (CHL-YN) Cell Line
Authors: Hakim Meutia Diva , Yamano- Adachi Noriko , Omasa Takeshi , Tan Marselina Irasonia , Juliawaty Lia Dewi , Giri-Rachman Ernawati Arifin
Published: May 2023

Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) is an effective treatment for hepatitis B, including postexposure prophylaxis of HBV infection, prevention of HBV reinfection in liver transplant patients, and reducing sexual transmission. This study investigated the synthesis of human IgG antibodies that specifically target HBsAg subtype adr in CHL-YN cells, a newly established cell line that grows faster than CHO-K1. To achieve the synthesis of human IgG antibodies, a plasmid vector encoding DNA sequences for human IgG antibodies against HBsAg was constructed and then transiently transfected into CHL-YN cells. The expression and antigen-binding capacity of the recombinant human IgG antibodies were analyzed using western blot and ELISA. The results showed successful expression and secretion of human IgG antibodies that recognize HBsAg subtype adr in CHL-YN cells. The ELISA test confirmed the specificity of the human IgG antibodies towards HBsAg subtype adr. Thus, this study concluded that human IgG antibodies that target HBsAg subtype adr were transiently expressed in CHL-YN cells.
Yoshiharu Tsukamoto: Las personas no deben ser consideradas solo como números
Authors: Urrutia Juan Pablo
Published: May 2023

Yoshiharu Tsukamoto fundó Atelier Bow-Wow junto con Momoyo Kaijima en 1992 en Tokio. Esta oficina de arquitectura ha sido reconocida en todo el mundo por su trabajo enfocado en prácticas domésticas, temas culturales y formas idiosincráticas, así como por su gran desempeño académico con una práctica rigurosa de la investigación. Esto les ha permitido explorar condiciones de micro-arquitectura en la ciu­dad que reflejan la complejidad de la vida urbana y cómo la arquitectura se involucra en ella. Atelier Bow-Wow ha publicado más de una docena de volúmenes, entre los que se encuentran Pet Architecture Guidebook (2001), Made in Tokyo (2001), Graphic Anatomy Atelier Bow-Wow (2007), Behaviorology (2010) y Commonalities (2014).

Yoshiharu Tsukamoto es Profesor del Tokyo Institute of Technology. Ha enseñado en Harvard GSD, UCLA, Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Barcelona Institute of Architecture, Kyoto Seika University, Cornell University y Rice University.