bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Impact of Adverse Weather on Performance and Safety of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Abuzwidah Muamer , Elawady Ahmed , Wang Ling , Zeiada Waleed
Published: October 2024

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) might significantly enhance the transportation system by improving safety, accessibility, efficiency, and sustainability. However, a major challenge lies in ensuring CAVs can operate properly under diverse weather conditions, which have already proven to impair human driving capabilities. This pioneering study aims to bridge a crucial research gap by comprehensively assessing the performance of CAVs on traffic operations and safety across varying weather scenarios. Using microscopic traffic simulation in VISSIM and the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM), this study evaluates key metrics, including average speed, delay, number of stops, travel time, and number of conflicts for different CAV market penetration rates. The analysis spans 21 scenarios under clear, light rain, heavy rain, and foggy conditions within a selected urban corridor in the United Arab Emirates. The results showed that the average speed rose by 55% in clear weather, while the average delay, the number of stops, travel time, and the number of accidents decreased by 50%, 50%, 95%, and 68%, respectively. In light rain, the average speed improved by 43%, while the average delay, number of stops, travel time, and the number of accidents reduced by 43%, 56%, 96%, and 74%, respectively. The average speed increased by 82% under heavy rain, while the average delay, the number of stops, the travel time, and the number of accidents all fell by 62%, 68%, 96%, and 74%, respectively. In fog, the average speed rose by 32%, while the average delay, average stop number, travel time, and the number of accidents decreased by 33%, 47%, 90%, and 83%, respectively. Overall, this paper highlights the need for resilient CAV systems adaptable to diverse environmental conditions. It helps advance the understanding of how CAVs can be optimized for safety and efficiency in urban settings, contributing to sustainable transportation solutions. It provides insights into the challenges and innovative approaches for CAV deployment in adverse weather, laying a foundation for future research and the broader implementation of these technologies in urban mobility. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-019 Full Text: PDF
THE ISSUE OF MIGRATION OF THE CIVILIAN POPULATION IN THE WORK OF THE MIXED COMMISSION ON REPATRIATION IN 1921-1924
Authors:   Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Borovskaya Olga N.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the activities of the Mixed Commission for Repatriation in 1921–1924, highlights the main problems in its functioning. The work of the commission was in close connection with the existing state of the Soviet-Polish relations. The tension in establishing diplomatic ties between the parties greatly influenced the general course of repatriation. Attention is drawn to the fact that from the very beginning of the work of the Mixed Repatriation Commission, the reluctance of the Polish side to resolve controversial issues was revealed. Disagreements began when the parties started discussing the issue of personal exchange, which, in accordance with the additional protocol to the agreement of February 24, 1921, was to be carried out in the first place. The article shows the process of cooperation of the Mixed Commission for Repatriation with the bodies involved in improving the economic and sanitary conditions of the repatriates – with the branches of the Red Cross Society, the Central Directorate for the Evacuation of the Population (Tsentrevak) of the RSFSR.
Sovyet Sonrası Gürcistan ve Gürcü Edebiyatında Postmodernizm
Authors: Altun Sudan
Published: October 2024

Romanlar, gerçeklikle kurguyu bir araya getirerek insan deneyimini ele alan, aktaran; toplumsal yapı ve dönüşümleri irdeleyen kurmaca eserlerdir. Olay örgüsü, karakterler ve mekânlar genellikle yazarın belirlediği bir çerçeve içinde, kimi zaman gerçek dünyadaki olasılık sınırlarında gelişirken postmodern romanlarda gerçek dünyadaki olasılık sınırları yoktur. Toplumun çeşitli kesimlerinden hareketle yaratılmış karakterler/kişiler, okuyucuya farklı bakış açıları sunarlar ve toplumun genel yapısını yansıtabilirler. Zaman ve mekân kullanımı da, romanın gerçeklik hissini artırmak ve okuyucuyu eserin içine çekmek için önemlidir. Bu unsurların başarılı bir şekilde sentezi, okuyucuyla daha etkili bir iletişim kurulabilir ve eserin derinlik kazanması sağlanabilir. Bu makalede, Gürcü edebiyatının tarihçesi ve postmodernizmin Gürcü edebiyatındaki rolü hakkında kapsamlı bir açıklama yapılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma, Gürcü romanının evrimi, Sovyet dönemi etkileri ve Sovyet sonrası dönemde yaşanan değişimler gibi konuları ele almaktadır. Ayrıca, postmodernizmin Gürcü edebiyatındaki yeri ve etkisi hakkında da detaylı bir inceleme yapılmakta; postmodernizmin kültürel ve edebî bir olgu olarak nasıl tanımlandığına ve açıklandığına dair bir genel bakış sunulmaktadır. Postmodernist düşünürlerin teorileri ve fikirleri, moderniteye karşı eleştirileri, büyük anlatıların sonu teorisi, simülakr ve simülasyon teorisi gibi konulara değinilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, postmodernizmin edebi tekniklerine ve estetik arayışlarına da yer verilmektedir. Araştırmada Gürcü postmodernist yazarların eserlerinin örnekleri üzerinden postmodernizmin Gürcü edebiyatında nasıl bir rol oynadığı da açıklanmaktadır. Eserlerde kullanılan teknikler ve temalar incelenerek, postmodernist yaklaşımın Gürcü edebiyatındaki etkisi ve önemi vurgulanmak istenmektedir. Sonuçta, Gürcü edebiyatının tarihsel ve kültürel bağlamı postmodernizm perspektifinden ele alınarak, Sovyet sonrası Gürcü postmodernist yazarların eserlerinin Gürcü edebiyatındaki yeri ve önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN ADVANCING GENDER EQUALITY UNDER THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL
Authors: Tripathi Manvendra Kumar , Kumari Nitu
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the role of international law in advancing gender equality under the framework of Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5). SDG 5, which aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls, is a critical component of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. International law plays a pivotal role in promoting and enforcing gender equality through various treaties, conventions, and human rights instruments, such as the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This paper explores how these legal frameworks, combined with international bodies like the United Nations and regional institutions, contribute to setting normative standards, influencing national legislation, and driving global policy changes. Additionally, it assesses the progress and challenges faced by countries, with a particular focus on the Indian legal landscape, in implementing international commitments to gender equality. By analyzing current legal developments, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of how international law has both shaped and is being shaped by the pursuit of gender equality in line with SDG 5, offering insights into potential pathways for future advancements.
HOW DO DIFFERENT DEBT LEVELS INFLUENCE THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FMCG COMPANIES IN INDIA?
Authors: Priyanka  , Singh Rajbir
Published: October 2024

This study examines the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) from 2011 to 2021. It focuses on how varying levels of short-term, long-term, and total debt influence key financial metrics such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Tobin’s Q. Using regression models with panel data, the research evaluates the relationship between debt ratios and financial performance, utilizing both fixed and random effects models. The findings reveal that higher levels of debt, especially long-term debt, negatively impact financial performance. Short-term debt is more commonly used in the FMCG sector, but overall, debt tends to reduce profitability and shareholder value. Notably, Earnings Per Share (EPS) had the highest average among the performance indicators, though all debt ratios demonstrated significant negative correlations with ROA, ROE, EPS, and Tobin’s Q. The study also highlights that larger and older firms are more effective at managing the negative effects of debt, performing better financially than smaller or younger firms. It recommends that FMCG companies prioritize internal funding over debt, as high debt levels can lead to financial strain. Future research could explore the impact of capital structure in other industries or include macroeconomic factors.
ROLE OF GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE GROWTH OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Devi Maya , Kuldeep
Published: October 2024

Environment friendly policies and actions are being highly stressed all across the world. This study has highlight concerns about the role of green human resource management in an organization. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of GHRM on employees and their behavior. Green Human Resource Management literature and investigates the future of green practices in meeting the social sustainability requirements of an organization. Considering the growing awareness on greening sustainability. To save the earth, the whole business world is reciting the old motto of three R means: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. The HRM structure of an organization should represent wealth, growth, well being, and health of internal and external.
This study explores the success rate of implementing Green Human Resource Management practices in Indian Organizations.
The effect of mind mapping on the level of student learning success in the Pancasila course: a study on students of the UNY English department
Authors: Nurhanifah Isra' , Murdiono Mukhamad , Puspitasari Chandra Dewi
Published: October 2024

The quality of a nation's human resources can be measured from the learning achievements of students. Learning achievement is an indicator of student learning success and also an indicator of educator success in conducting learning. Learning success reflects the success of students in mastering learning concepts expressed by grades. One way to increase student understanding of concepts is by applying mind mapping. This study aims to determine the effect of mind mapping on the success rate of student learning in the Pancasila course. The method used in this research is Pre-Experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 36 students majoring in English literature at UNY by choosing purposive sampling. Analysis of the learning outcomes obtained shows that the value of ha is accepted which means that the effect of applying mind mapping has on student learning success in the Pancasila course. While the Gain value (the average increase as an indicator of learning success) obtained results of 0.33 in the medium category. The implication of this research is as a source of information or a reference for educators that the application of mind mapping in learning can increase learning success.
Analisis sector service quality: analysis models value for money
Authors: Amril Amril , Syamsuri Helmy , HM Baso Muhammad Ihsan
Published: October 2024

Pemerintah daerah dituntut untuk mampu menghasilkan kinerja keuangan secara baik dan bertanggungjawab berbasis kinerja. Meningkatnya tuntutan pelaksanaan akuntabilitas publik oleh pemerintah daerah beserta unit-unit kerja diharapkan dapat mengurangi terjadinya pemborosan dana, kebocoran dana dan mendeteksi program- program yang tidak layak secara ekonomi, efisien dan efektivitas terhadap pelayanan ke publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kota Makassar berdasarkan metode Value For Money (VFM) yaitu menganalisis pengukurun rasio ekonomis, efisiensi, dan efektivitas (3E). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data, disusun, diinterpretasikan, dan dianalisis sehingga memberikan kesimpulan mengenai kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan menggunakan Value For Money. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data laporan keuangan Anggran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Kota Makassar. Adapun hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk rasio ekonomis dan efisiensi sudah memenuhi standar Value For Money sehingga anggaran dapat lebih tepat sasaran dan dinikmati oleh masyarakat, sedangkan untuk rasio efektivitas belum memenuhi standar Value For Money tetapi tetap diperlukan adanya peningkatan pelayanan ke publik secara berkesinambungan agar efektivitas kinerja pemerintah tercapai lebih baik lagi di tahun yang akan datang. Namun kinerja Pemerintah Kota Makassar secara keseluruhan adalah baik.
Russia vs America cyber war: space technology mastery competition
Authors: Fadra Fadra , Santoso Joseph Teguh
Published: October 2024

Mastery of computers and information systems in international relations is one of the elements of a country's new power. In the context of cyber warfare, Russia and the United States are trying to modernize their technology to secure their countries in the event of an attack from the opposing party. This research aims to analyze the space technology competition carried out by two major countries, namely Russia and the United States, to achieve Great Power status in the international world. This research focuses on the technological achievements of Russia and the United States in the field of space and their implementation in the form of cyber warfare. A qualitative case study is the research method chosen by the researcher. The research stages used by researchers are divided into data collection stages and data reduction, and the next stage is that researchers conduct analysis using data reduction techniques, namely summarizing, selecting, and focusing on the things needed in this study. The results of this study show that national security priorities are number one, and especially defense priorities for the United States are no longer terrorism but great power competition. NATO is an alliance or political tool that the US relies on to achieve great power.
Suksesi dan hubungan orang tua-anak dalam bisnis keluarga (studi kasus pada sentra batik trusmi Cirebon)
Authors: Abdurokhim Abdurokhim , Rahayu Agus , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: October 2024

Family business is a business that is run jointly by family members. The purpose of this study is to determine the succession process and the relationship between parents and children in the family business precisely in the Trusmi Cirebon batik center. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and observation of four informants or sources namely Batik Ninik Ichsan, Batik EB, Batik Katura, and Batik Trusmi. The results of the research on Batik Ninik Ichsan, Batik Trusmi, Batik Katura, and Traditional Batik EB found that the succession process carried out was unplanned, but the parents provided mentoring to make batik at school age, except for Batik Trusmi who only learned it after marriage. In the aspect of parent-child relationship, it is known that Batik Ninik Ichsan, Batik Trusmi, and Batik Katura are in a good relationship because there is no pressure on their children to participate in continuing their parents' business, but business continuity is carried out naturally and there is support from the environment. This is different from Batik EB, where there was a conflict within the family due to Hisham's parents' decision to hand over EB's batik business to Hisham. However, a solution was immediately found so that it was back in good condition.
Tanggung jawab notaris dalam pembuatan akta take over rumah dalam menjamin kepastian hukum
Authors: Wahyudi Rizki
Published: October 2024

Masalah hukum mungkin timbul ketika prosedur pengalihan kepemilikan tanah atau rumah berlangsung kadang-kadang tanpa konfirmasi bank. Tanpa persetujuan bank, pengalihan hak tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada pihak-pihak yang tidak termasuk dalam perjanjian bank. Notaris yang mempunyai kuasa untuk membuat akta-akta yang sah diperlukan bagi pihak-pihak yang melakukan pemindahan hak di luar bank. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab notaris dalam pembuatan akta take over rumah dalam menjamin kepastian hukum. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian normatif hukum. Menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, yang memerlukan melihat undang-undang, peraturan, dan literatur terkait yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika akta otentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak lain, maka Notaris bisa dimintakan pertanggungjawaban sesuai Pasal 85 Undang-Undang tersebut. Sanksi administratif, termasuk teguran lisan, tertulis, pemberhentian sementara, hormat, atau tidak hormat, bisa dikenakan. Penelitian ini penting karena menyoroti peran notaris dalam memastikan kepastian hukum dalam proses pengambilalihan rumah (take over).
Review the principle of trust in the marketing of investment-linked insurance products (PAYDI) in bancassurance
Authors: Hutomo Cindy Indudewi , Hernoko Agus Yudha , Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Chumaida Zahry Vandawati
Published: October 2024

Trust is an essential element in the realm of investment. This study examines two legal issues in Bancassurance's PAYDI marketing. This study employs normative legal research, a systematic scientific approach used to address legal concerns that result from regulation. The utilized data consists of secondary sources, including statutes, judicial rulings, legal doctrines, and scholarly viewpoints. This study suggests that it is important to examine the teleological contractual relationship between the parties involved, particularly those that place importance on the social and moral components of the contract's goal. The collaboration between PAYDI and life insurance firms in implementing bancassurance marketing strategies with distribution business models is essential.
Analysis of factors affecting employee performance
Authors: Edward Yusuf Ronny , Toni Nagian , Alimin Erina
Published: October 2024

A company's human resources are a significant asset for business growth. Performance of working employees determines how far a company advances. This study aims to examine the variables that affect employees' productivity at PT Z. This study uses a quantitative, SEM-PLS methodology. A questionnaire with a 1–5 rating scale was given to 56 randomly selected respondents, who provided the data. The software SmartPLS is then used to examine the data that has been gathered. The study's latent variables included employee performance, job happiness, work culture, and work experience. The findings demonstrated that the composite reliability and AVE values were both greater than 0.5 and 0.7, respectively. Everything created for the model, it can be said, has strong discriminant validity. Each item's loading factor value is more than 0.7, indicating that all the variables are legitimate. The job satisfaction variable in the hypothesis test had no impact on worker performance. Employee performance, meanwhile, is influenced by workplace culture and experience.
Determinants of corporate performance: empirical study on fashion smes in depok city
Authors: HS Ikhwan
Published: October 2024

The Depok City government provides full support to MSMEs in Depok City in order to expand their reach with the expansion of market access. The success of a business can be seen through the performance of the business. This study aims to determine the effect of human competence and supply chain management on competitive advantage and its impact on corporate performance in Fashion SMEs in Depok City. The sample used in this study was 150 respondents of micro, small and medium business owners in the Depok City area with purposive sampling technique. This study uses data analysis with the SEM-Partial Least Square (PLS) approach in the form of the Smart-PLS version 3.0 application. The results of this study indicate human competence and supply chain management on corporate performance mediated by competitive advantage. This research is limited to MSME players in Depok City, so it cannot represent the performance of MSMEs as a whole. By effectively managing and utilizing these advantages, MSMEs can achieve sustainable growth and success. Thus human resource competencies and supply chain management will be able to improve the competitiveness of the company.
Analisis positioning politeknik baubau berdasarkan perceptual map dengan metode multi-dimensional scaling
Authors: Tawil Muhammad Risal , Ansar Ansar
Published: October 2024

Sebagai perguruan tinggi yang sedang tumbuh dan berkembang, Politeknik Baubau dituntut mengembangkan keunggulan dan keunikan yang dimiliki agar mampu bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi lain disekitarnya. Untuk memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif, maka Politeknik Baubau harus mampu memanfaatkan strategi segmentating, targetting, dan positioning (STP) yang tepat agar dapat mendeskripsikan kedudukan Politeknik Baubau diantara perguruan tinggi kompetitor di Kota Baubau. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memetakan posisi Politeknik Baubau berdasarkan pemetaan persepsi dengan menggunakan multidimensional scaling dan image mapping. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan eksploratif. Unit analisis studi adalah individu berupa calon mahasiswa baru dengan time horizon secara cross sectional di mana data yang dikumpulkan hanya berlangsung satu kali, dalam kurun waktu tahun 2022. Sampel studi diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling sebanyak 99 orang. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Politeknik Baubau dan Unidayan memiliki kemiripan satu sama lain sehingga Unidayan merupakan pesaing terdekat dari Politeknik Baubau begitu pula sebaliknya. Disamping itu, UMB juga mempunyai posisi yang sangat baik dan merupakan pesaing tambahan dari Politeknik Baubau. Berdasarkan peta persepsi yang dihasilkan, atribut yang paling dominan dalam pemilihan perguruan tinggi adalah atribut lulusan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak, dosen melakukan kegiatan di luar kampus, dan kelas yang kolaboratif dan partisipatif.
Antecedents of smart tourism destination perceived attractiveness and behavioral intention for digital natives
Authors: Lastaripar Goeltom Andar Danova , Hurriyati Ratih , Gaffar Vanessa , Wibowo Lili Adi
Published: October 2024

In order to achieve high levels of satisfaction from the digital native generation, tourism destinations must adapt to how they interact and present content that matches their technological preferences. This study aims to measure the perception of STD attractiveness for digital natives by exploring antecedent factors and their impact on intentional behavior. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data was collected by distributing online questionnaires with sample aged 18 to 41 years who have traveled by involving the process of transactions, bookings, and searching for information digitally in the last 1 year. 318 responses were collected that were considered adequate for further processing in the analysis process. Measurements were made using the SEM-PLS technique. The study has found that digital natives view of interactivity and digital security can influence their assessment of STD attractiveness. This study model partially explains some of the factors that make up STD values and their relationship to intentional behavior. This study can consider strategies for strengthening digital interaction and security in the context of STDs for DMOs to build the attractiveness of destinations to attract tourist visits. This study provides a more specialized perspective by focusing on assessing digital natives as the main opinion.
Enhancing operational efficiency: implementing business process improvement by integrating the command center in the Indonesian toll road operator company
Authors: Rahayu Lea Pungky , Kusumastuti Ratih Dyah
Published: October 2024

Business process improvement is a well-known technique for organizations to identify processes that enhance business performance. This study aims to analyze and improve business processes in the company's principal operational processes that are directly related to controlling service requests for assistance with traffic problems on the toll road (Command Center), specifically in communication and handling requests for assistance and complaints from users of one of the toll road operators in Indonesia. Research is conducted by identifying existing processes, the underlying causes of existing problems, and analyzing business processes using the Business Process Improvement methodology and the Bizagi Modeler with Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN). An improvement within this approach is thus examined in a particular scenario. The as-is and to-be processes are measured using a technique of improvement design called the ESIA approach, consisting of four steps: eliminate, simplify, integrate, and automate. The result of the integration of Command Center services can decrease the response time for assisting requests from toll road users and enhance cost-effectiveness, improving customer satisfaction and the overall quality of toll road service.
Automatic exchange of financial information from the perspective of tax fairness and transparency
Authors: Isnaini Isnaini , Emirzon Joni , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: October 2024

Tax fairness and transparency concepts have gained increasing prominence in the global tax and financial regulatory landscape in recent years. Automatic Exchange of Financial Information (AEOI) has proven to be an effective tool for implementing these principles. The aim of this study is to contribute to the ongoing international tax discussion and facilitate further research on the multiple dimensions of tax fairness and transparency in the global financial ecosystem. The type of research used is normative legal research. The results show that AEOI can help prevent tax evasion, ensure taxpayer compliance, and strengthen international cooperation in the fight against tax evasion and fraud. Challenges such as data security and compliance costs can be addressed with the development of better technology and regulatory frameworks. AEOI reflects countries' vision for tax fairness and transparency that supports social welfare and economic stability.
Integration of local wisdom of natural color sasirangan in project-based learning with steam approach to train science literacy
Authors: Fuad Zainal , Sholahuddin Arif , Mahardika Andi Ichsan
Published: October 2024

Science learning should provide meaningful experiences for students to understand various scientific phenomena in life. Integrating local wisdom in learning can improve scientific literacy because the various concepts learned are witnessed directly by students in life. This research aim of developing science LKPD integrated with local wisdom of sasirangan natural colors to improve project-based science literacy with the STEAM approach. The research approach used is qualitative research. Based on the research results and discussion, it can be concluded that the project-based learning model is very appropriate to be applied with the STEAM approach so that learning activities are student-centered, create meaningful learning, and train science literacy. Based on these findings, teachers should design media and lesson plans that are integrated with local wisdom and apply them in classroom learning.
The effectiveness of service learning-esd content in equipping students with problem-solving skills
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Rustaman Nuryani , Purwianingsih Widi , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: October 2024

Service learning contains ESD is one of the learning approaches that is suitable for students in the field of science. This research aims to measure the level of students' problem-solving skills. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental experiment or Quasi Experimental Design, the experimental design used is one group pre-test-post test. The instrument used in this study is in the form of a test consisting of 15 description questions according to five aspects of problem-solving skills. The instruments were given to students in the experimental class and the control class. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the problem-solving skills of students in the experimental class with the medium N-gain category. It can be concluded that through  service learning contains ESD, students have better problem-solving skills.
Influences on financial statement integrity: the role of intellectual capital, independent commissioners, and gender diversity
Authors: Suzan Leny , Beliacintiana Fadiyah
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determined the impact of intellectual capital, independent commissioners, gender diversity, and financial statement integrity in property and real estate subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, the urgency of leveraging intellectual capital is paramount for fostering innovation and driving sustainable growth. Financial statement integrity in this study was measured using market to book value (MBV). The population included property and real estate companies listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. Purposive sampling was used to select 8 companies meeting the criteria, providing a total of 40 observation data points. Panel data regression analysis was performed using E-views 12. Results indicate that intellectual capital, independent commissioners, and gender diversity had a simultaneous effect on financial statement integrity. However, intellectual capital and independent commissioners did not affect financial statement integrity, while gender diversity had a negative impact on financial statement integrity. Property and real estate companies should enhance financial statement integrity to increase investor confidence, strengthen market reputation, and gain sustained competitive advantage.
Development of website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia for elementary school students at natural science learning content
Authors: Handayani Arzita , Sari Elok Fariha
Published: October 2024

Limitations in providing innovative learning media can affect learning activities, such as lack of desire to learn and low learning outcomes. Therefore, this research aims to develop website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia products as IPAS learning media on the material of various landscapes and livelihood professions of class IV elementary schools. This research is a type of Reseach and Development research with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. Validation results from media experts 91.6% and material experts 90% get the category "very feasible" to use. Website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia gets a very good response from teachers and students. The results of the teacher's response were 90.9% and the results of the students' response were 90%. The results of the effectiveness test of website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia got an N-gain of 0,770 in the "High" category. Thus it is concluded that website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia can be said to be very feasible to use in learning activities and very effective for improving student learning outcomes, especially in IPAS learning material on the variety of landscapes and livelihood professions of class IV elementary school communities.
Family, friends, and financial know-how: influences on students' intentions to pursue entrepreneurship, with the moderating role of self-efficacy
Authors: Indradewa Rhian , Setiawan Rizki Muharom
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of family economic education, peer groups, economic literacy, and self-efficacy on students' entrepreneurial intentions. The research utilizing a survey method with a Likert scale distributed to 292 students actively enrolled in universities in the Greater Jakarta area Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using PLS-SEM. The results indicate that family economic education and peer groups have a positive and significant effect on economic literacy and entrepreneurial intentions. Economic literacy was found to mediate the influence of family economic education and peer groups on entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, self-efficacy moderates the relationship between economic literacy and entrepreneurial intentions, enhancing the impact of economic literacy on entrepreneurial intentions when self-efficacy is high. This research offers valuable insights and implication managerial for developing entrepreneurship education programs that involve families and create positive peer interactions among students. It suggests the need for educational institutions to integrate family-based economic education workshops and seminars, as well as establish entrepreneurship clubs and networking events to foster a conducive environment for entrepreneurial growth. Strengthening self-efficacy through personal development programs is also recommended to ensure that students can effectively apply their economic literacy in entrepreneurial contexts. These combined efforts can significantly enhance entrepreneurial intentions among students, contributing to reducing unemployment rates and promoting economic growth in Indonesia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE OVÁRIO E O IMPACTO NO USUÁRIO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE (SUS)
Authors: VALENTE JAQUELINE CARRARA FOLLY , ALBUQUERQUE GEOVANNA DE SOUSA , GUERRA ILAYNI FARIAS AZEVEDO DA CUNHA , OLIVEIRA XÊNIA MARIA FIDELES LEITE DE , REZENDE VALÉRIA DE QUEIROZ MOURA , ALMEIDA GIOVANNA DE SOUSA , MARTINS MARIA ANDRESSA NUNES , MOREIRA REBECA ALVES FERREIRA NERY
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a importância do diagnóstico precoce do câncer de ovário e seu impacto nas
pacientes atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com ênfase na sobrevida, qualidade de vida, custo do
tratamento e a importância da educação em saúde. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, utilizando
artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2024, disponíveis em bases como PubMed, Scielo e Google Scholar,
além de documentos oficiais do Ministério da Saúde. Foram analisados estudos que abordam a epidemiologia,
estratégias de diagnóstico precoce e o impacto socioeconômico do câncer de ovário. Os resultados evidenciam
que o diagnóstico precoce aumenta significativamente as chances de sobrevida das pacientes, chegando a 90%
em estágios iniciais. Além disso, a detecção precoce reduz os custos do tratamento, que é menos invasivo e mais
eficaz. No entanto, a ausência de um programa robusto de rastreamento no SUS e o acesso limitado a exames
como a ultrassonografia transvaginal e o marcador CA-125 dificultam a identificação precoce, especialmente em
regiões de menor cobertura. A discussão destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a
conscientização, educação em saúde e capacitação dos profissionais da atenção básica. Conclui-se que a
ampliação do acesso a exames e o fortalecimento da atenção primária são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos
das pacientes com câncer de ovário, reduzindo as taxas de mortalidade e os custos para o SUS.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza , Silva Joiley Nazaré Queiroz da , Silva Shirley Helena dos Santos Henriques da , Campos Nice Renata Sanches , Moraes Mayk Kevin Lobo , Bezerra Joneson Matheus do Vale , Nakai Kélia das Graças de Paiva Macias , Araújo Cathleen Priscila Góes Bastos , Monteiro Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira , Silva Elana Braga Costa da , Neves Pauliceia dos Santos , Chagas Francielma Pinheiro das , Miranda Milton Nazareno de Quadros , Costa Leonardo Silva da , Veiga Darlete Godinho da
Published: October 2024

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ANAIS
Authors: Soares André Luís Ramos , Franzen Douglas Orestes , Bordinhão Eduardo Prates , Spaniol Enio Luiz , Santos Gabriela Viera dos , Mros Gunther Richter , Sausen João Vitor , Padoin Maria Medianeira , Xavier Matheus Garcia , Cabral Thiago Noschang
Published: October 2024

A publicação trata dos anais da VI REUNIÃO DO GRUPO DE PESQUISA CNPq/UFSM HISTÓRIA PLATINA: SOCIEDADE, PODER E INSTITUIÇÕES e do IV ENCONTRO INTERNACIONAL DE HISTÓRIA: FRONTEIRA, MIGRAÇÕES E PATRIMÔNIO, realizado em Itapiranga entre os dias 15, 16 e 17 de novembro de 2024.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO TRATAMENTO DE USUARIOS DE ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS DROGAS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Francisca Franciele de , Pereira Rogério , Alves Nadir de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A dependência química é um problema de saúde pública que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, exigindo uma assistência qualificada e humanizada por parte dos profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as atuais publicações cientificas quanto as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros na assistência a usuários de álcool e outras drogas nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas (CAPS-AD). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, abrangendo o período de 2013 a 2023. Resultados: Os resultados apontam que os principais desafios incluem a falta de capacitação específica, infraestrutura inadequada e sobrecarga de trabalho. Conclusão: A pesquisa conclui que há uma necessidade urgente de programas de educação permanente e de políticas públicas que melhorem as condições de trabalho dos enfermeiros nesses centros.
Certain topological indices of Basava wheel windmill graph
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Karnatak University, Dharwad- 580 003, Karnataka, India, Basavanagoud B. , Sayyed Mahammad Sadiq ,   Department of Mathematics, Karnatak University, Dharwad- 580 003, Karnataka, India
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we have proposed new windmill graph, that is Basava wheel windmill graph. The Basava wheel windmill graph \(W^{(m)}_{n+1}\) is the graph obtained by taking \(m\geq 2\) copies of the graph \(K_1+W_{n}\) for \(n\geq 4\) with a vertex \(K_1\) in common. Inspired by recent work on topological indices, proposed new degree-based topological indices namely, general \(SK_{\alpha}\) and \(SK^{\alpha}_1\) indices of a graph \(G\). We have obtained first and second Zagreb index, F-index, first and second hyper-Zagreb index, harmonic index, Randi\(\acute{c}\) index, general Randi\(\acute{c}\) index, sum connectivity index, general sum connectivity index, atom-bond connectivity index, geometric-arithmetic index, Symmetric division deg index, Sombor index, SK indices, general \(SK_{\alpha}\) and \(SK^{\alpha}_1\) indices of Basava wheel windmill graph. Further, we have computed exact values of these topological indices of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and remdesiver.
Ideal theory of interval neutrosophic sets in subtraction algebras
Authors:   Post Graduate and Research Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College, C. Mutlur, Tamilnadu-608102,  India, Subha V. S. , Dhanalakshmi P. ,   CKNCCollege for Women, Cuddalore, Tamilnadu-607001, India
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of interval neutrosophic ideals in subtraction algebras. Also, introduce the intersection and union of interval neutrosophic sets in subtraction algebras. We prove intersection of two-interval neutrosophic ideals is also an interval neutrosophic ideal. Some exciting properties and results based on such an ideal are discussed. Moreover, we define the homomorphism and homomorphism of interval neutrosophic sets. We prove the image of an interval neutrosophic subalgebra is also an interval neutrosophic sub-algebra.
Correlation of MMP-9 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) and SMA (Smooth Muscle Actin) expression with Basal Cell Carcinoma’s risk of recurrence
Authors: Deka Miftalia Anugrah Putri  , Kenty Wantri Anita  , Diah Prabawati Retnani  , Rachmad Sarwo Bekti  , Eviana Norahmawati
Published: October 2024

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer in many countries, with its incidence steadily rising. Data from the Indonesian Pathologists Association show that among 1,530 skin cancer cases, BCC was the most frequent (39.93%), followed by Squamous Cell Carcinoma (23%) and Malignant Melanoma (7.9%). According to the 2018 WHO classification, BCC is divided into Low-Risk and High-Risk groups based on the risk of recurrence. BCC invades surrounding tissues through extracellular matrix degradation and enhanced cell motility, driven by the expression of MMP-9 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 9) and SMA (Smooth Muscle Actin). This study aims to evaluate the expression of MMP-9 and SMA in BCC using immunohistochemistry and analyze their correlation with the risk of recurrence. A total of 40 paraffin blocks from BCC patients diagnosed between 2019 and 2021 at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital in Malang, Indonesia, were sampled. The blocks were sectioned, stained with MMP-9 and SMA antibodies, and examined for positive expression indicated by brown staining in the cytoplasm of tumor cell and peritumoral stroma. Spearman correlation showed r = 0.811 for MMP-9 and r = 0.857 for SMA (p < 0.05, CI: 95%), indicating a significant relationship between these markers and the risk of recurrence. Higher MMP-9 and SMA expression corresponded to a higher risk of BCC recurrence, suggesting their potential as prognostic biomarkers. However, further research is needed to assess recurrence risk more accurately and determine the most appropriate therapy.
Traumatic Abdominal Wall Hernia, often missed diagnosis in blunt trauma and delayed elective repair: A Case Report
Authors: Subramaniam Bakeerathan  , D M C Duminda Dissanayake
Published: October 2024

Background: Traumatic Abdominal Wall Hernia (TAWH) is a rare type of hernia following blunt abdominal trauma that can easily missed. Always have high clinical suspicion following blunt trauma. Ultrasound scans and CT scans are particularly useful investigation to diagnose TAWH and associated abdominal injuries. Surgical repair is the definitive management of TAWH. Case description: This report presents a case of a 57-year-old male who presented abdominal wall hernia following blunt trauma to the abdomen and the diagnosis and management of TAWH. Conclusion: The timing of surgery depends on the concomitant injury. Delayed elective repair may be safe and cause less postoperative complications in stable patients. Delayed repair carries the risk of bowel incarceration and strangulation.
Barriers and enablers to implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing: A systematic review of literature
Authors: Damaris Moraa Ongori  , Jane W.  Kabo
Published: October 2024

Background; Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is an essential aspect of today’s healthcare landscape through which high-quality scientific research evidence can be obtained and translated into the best practical decisions to improve health outcomes. Nurses and midwives deliver the highest proportion of direct patient/client care, and therefore need to utilize evidence based practice to ensure quality patient care. Despite the great importance of evidence-based care, majority practices shown to be effective by research remain unused in the nursing field. Nurses and other health care providers often cite barriers that prevent its delivery. Objective: To describe barriers and enablers to, successful implementation of evidence based Practice in nursing Methods: A Systematic mixed-studies review of literature, synthesizing quantitative and qualitative research was done. The review involved a search on multiple data base engines which included COCHRANE, google scholar and PubMed. A search of the database using keywords (implementation, adoption, compliance, Evidence based practice (EBP), nurses, barrier, challenges and facilitators was conducted. Results: A total of 43 articles were reviewed. Two common themes were identified as barriers to EBP. Individual barriers and organizational barriers. Individual barriers identified include inadequate knowledge on EBP, time constraints and nurse’s attitude towards EBP. Organizational barriers were lack of administrative support and lack of autonomy in nursing. Enablers of EBP identified were administrative support, engagement of stakeholders and nurses autonomy Conclusion: The key barriers to EBP implementation in nursing are deficient knowledge on EBP, time constraints and lack of autonomy in nursing. The barriers can however be overcome by supporting an environment that prioritizes EBP. Recommendations: Addressing barriers to EBP implementation will enhance quality of nursing care leading to better patient’ outcomes. To mitigate the barriers, targeted enablers such as trainings and workshops on EBP, supportive leadership and increasing nurses autonomy ought to be put in place.
Temperature-dependent variation in ammonia sensing properties of ZnO-GO nanocomposites
Authors: Shakuntala Avadhutrao Shinde
Published: October 2024

Industrialization has caused significant environmental and health risks due to the emission of hazardous gases like ammonia. This study investigates the temperature-dependent gas sensing properties of a ZnO-GO nanocomposite synthesized via microwave-assisted combustion. The ammonia sensor, tested from 25 °C (room temperature) to 200 °C, showed its highest sensitivity (72 %) at 100°C for 100 ppm ammonia. It achieved a response time of 94 seconds and a recovery time of 58 seconds. These results demonstrate the potential of ZnO-GO nanocomposite sensors in reducing ammonia-related risks in industrial environments.
Distribution of air quality data across stratified areas of Port Harcourt metropolis
Authors: Onyedika Ebube Onyiliofor  , Godwin Udom  , Richmond Ideozu
Published: October 2024

Distribution of Air Quality Data across seven stratified areas of Port Harcourt Metropolis was carried out. The study utilized a total of 18 parameters from four different air quality datasets obtained from 24 sampling points during field data collection. The sampling points were structured and stratified into residential, industrial, commercial, recreational, transport, dumpsite and abattoir areas. Air quality data were acquired using a multi-digital potable tool, Aerosol Gas Monitor and TESTO Gas Analyser for meteorological data, particulate matters (PM), gaseous emissions and heavy metals. Results showed that the concentrations of air quality data were not evenly distributed across the seven stratified areas, an indication of the influence of location-based activities on the distribution of air quality parameters. The minimum and maximum values of wind speed, temperature and relative humidity were obtained within Residential and Transport Areas, Abattoir and Dumpsite Areas, and, Industrial and Recreational Areas with numerical values of 1.1ms-1 and 3.7ms-1, 27.20C and 350C, and, 67.8% and 923% for wind speed, temperature and relative humidity respectively. The values of TSP, PM2.5 and PM10 ranged from 53 to 255 μg/m3, 13 to 90 μg/m3 and 40 to 169μg/m3 for TSP, PM2.5 and PM10 respectively with the lowest and highest values obtained within Residential and Dumpsite Areas respectively. The concentrations of NO2 and SO2 exceeded the standards of WHO, NAAQS and FMEnv in Industrial, Dumpsite and Abattoir Areas. Lead ( Pb) showed very high values within Dumpsite Area (0.954mg/kg), Industrial Area (0.372mg/kg) and Transport Area (0.077mg/kg).