bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo do balanço hídrico e classificação climática para o município de Monte Alegre-PA (Water balance and climatic classification of Monte Alegre, Pará, Brazil)
Authors: Jesus Leila da Graça de , Santos Marcos Ronielly da Silva , Rocha Nívia Cristina Vieira , Mota Maria Aurora Santos da
Published: November 2018

Neste trabalho foi estabelecido o balanço hídrico e as condições climatológicas para o município de Monte Alegre, localizado no noroeste do Estado do Pará. A partir de dados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) obtiveram-se as médias de precipitação e temperaturas dos últimos 40 anos; foi utilizado à classificação climática segundo Köppen e Geiger (1928) e Thornthwaite e Mather (1955), sendo, estes últimos para o balanço hídrico. Os anos que apresentaram os maiores e menores índices pluviométricos foram 1985 e 1981, respectivamente. A climatologia do município é classificada como: Af e C2wA’a’, apresentado características sazonais de precipitação em períodos chuvoso e menos chuvoso e a variação de temperatura em média de 26,8 ºC.  ABSTRACTThis paper established the water balance and classifies the climate of the municipality of Monte Alegre, in the state of Pará, Brazil. Average precipitation and temperature data of the last 40 years were obtained from the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The Köppen, and Thornthwaite and Mather climatic classifications were used for climate and water balance classification. The years with the highest and lowest precipitation indices were 1985 and 1981, respectively. The climate of Monte Alegre is classified as Af and C2wA’a’, presenting seasonal precipitations—rainy and less-rainy seasons—along the year, and annual average temperature of 26.8ºC.Keywords: Eastern Amazon, hydrologic cycle, climatology.
OVERVIEW OF MULTI-YEAR SEDIMENT MONITORING OF BUILDINGS AND THEIR BEARING STRUCTURES
Authors: Евтушенко Сергей , Evtushenko Sergey , Кучумов Михаил , Kuchumov Mikhail
Published: November 2018

The article provides an overview of articles and analysis of the results of observations of the precipitation of various buildings erected in difficult geological conditions. Practical conclusions are made for the development of a methodology for monitoring the magnitude of crack opening in residential and industrial buildings.
Movilizaciones de las juventudes en Honduras: la experiencia de los estudiantes universitarios de la UNAH (2009-2017)
Authors: Vommaro Pablo A. , Briceño Cerrato Galel
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se analizan las dinámicas del Movimiento Estudiantil Universitario en Honduras, en el marco de los procesos de resistencia juveniles en los países del Triángulo Norte centroamericano, con enfoque en las juventudes inscritas en la sede Tegucigalpa de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Planteamos que las resistencias juveniles desbordan el espacio universitario y se expresan con propuestas creativas frente a la represión gubernamental. El artículo se basa en revisión de prensa gráfica y digital, en bibliografía secundaria y en observaciones participantes y no participantes en eventos de protesta sucedidos en Honduras entre 2009 y 2017.
Mina Lorena Navarro Trujillo y Daniele Fini (coords) (2016). Despojo capitalista y luchas comunitarias en defensa de la vida en México. Claves desde la ecología política. México: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades "Alfonso Vélez Pliego".
Authors: Cornejo Hernández Amaranta
Published: November 2018

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Studi Literatur tentang Pencemaran Udara Akibat Aktivitas Kendaraan Bermotor di Jalan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yusrianti Yusrianti
Published: November 2018

Surabaya merupakan kota kedua terbesar di Indonesia. Permasalahan transportasi di kota ini hampir sama dengan di DKI Jakarta, Bandung dan Medan. Kota Surabaya, sebagai sebuah kota metropolitan, mempunyai volume lalu lintas yang sangat tinggi. Volume lalu lintas yang tinggi akan menimbulkan konsekuensi terhadap peningkatan polusi udara akibat gas buang dari kendaraan bermotor (Abubakar, 2006). Sejalan dengan itu pertumbuhan pada sektor transportasi, yang diproyeksikan sekitar 6% sampai 8% per tahun, pada kenyataannya tahun 1999 pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan di kota besar hampir mencapai 15% per tahun. Dengan menggunakan proyeksi 6-8% maka penggunaan bahan bakar di Indonesia diperkirakan sebesar 2,1 kali konsumsi tahun 1990 pada tahun 1998, sebesar 4,6 kali pada tahun 2008 dan 9,0 kali pada tahun 2018 (World Bank, 1993 cit KLH, 1997).Berbagai studi yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan bahwa transportasi merupakan sumber utama pencemaran udara. Pencemaran udara dan sektor transportasi rata – rata berkisar 70% dari total pencemaran udara. Di dalam laporan WHO (1992) dinyatakan paling tidak 90% dari CO di udara perkotaan berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor. Menggunakan bahan bakar alternatif merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya perbaikan kualitas udara di Kota Surabaya.Bahan bakar alternatif, selain BBM, yang dapat digunakan diantaranya : CNG (compressed natural gas), LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) dan bensin super TT sudah mulai digunakan di Indonesia walaupun masih dalam skala terbatas. Untuk masyarakat yang mempunyai kendaraan bermotor agar memeriksakan kendaraannya jangan sampai kadar emisi gas buang melebihi ambang batas, terutama dengan pemeliharaan kendaraan yang baik dan benar.Kata kunci: pencemaran udara, kendaraan bermotor, transportasi, emisi
Studi Literatur Teknologi Fitoremediasi untuk Pemulihan Ekosistem Laut Terkontaminasi Logam Berat
Authors: Nilandita Widya
Published: November 2018

Ekosistem laut disinyalir banyak terkontaminasi bahan pencemar baik organik maupun in organik. Pencemaran inorganik berupa logam berat berasal dari berbagai aktivitas seperti industri, kapal dan pelabuhan, tumpahan minyak, pengolahan limbah maupun kegiatan pertambangan. Letak geografis ekosistem estuari sangat berpeluang menjadi tempat penumpukan limbah yang berasal dari kegiatan sepanjang pantai dan kegiatan sebelah hulu. Keseimbangan ekologi lingkungan perairan pantai akan tetap terjaga apabila keberadan mangrove dipertahankan karena mangrove dapat berfungsi sebagai biofilter, agen pengikat dan perangkap polusi. Teknologi-teknologi konvensional ini dianggap tidak ekonomis dan berdampak negative bagi ekosistem perairan. Studi literatur ini membahas tentang penggunaan mangrove dan cara menghitung potensi tumbuhan mangrove untuk fitoremediasi ekosistem laut yang terkontaminasi logam berat. Mangrove mempunyai kemampuan dalammenyerap logam berat, sehingga bisa digunakan untuk proses fitoremediasi pada ekosistem laut terutama ekosistem astuari.Kata kunci: Kontaminasi logam berat, Ekosistem Laut, Fitoremediasi, Mangrove
Al-Qur’an dan Aplikasi Teknologi Mikrohidro di Indonesia
Authors: Rhofita Erry Ika
Published: November 2018

Agama Islam mengajarkan kepada ummatnya selalu menjaga kelestarian alam yang diterangkan dalam beberapa ayat dalam Al-Qur’an. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kelestarian alam melalui aplikasi teknologi mikrohidro sebagai energi alternatif terbarukan (renewable energy) yang ramah lingkungan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Konsep dasar dalam aplikasi teknologi mikrohidro adalah debit air dalam bentuk aliran sungai dan ketinggian (head) secara terperinci dituliskan dalam QS. Ar-Ra’d ayat 17 jauh sebelum turbin ditemukan. Di dalam Al-Qur’an juga telah dijelaskan beberapa ayat yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam penerapan mikro hidro sesuai dengan konsep persamaan mikro hidro seperti; daya mekanis mikrohidro, ketinggian air, debit air, dan gravitasi. Makalah ini membahas konsep dasar penerapam mikrohidro yang dibuktikan dan berpedoman pada Al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Al-Qur’an akan selalu menjadi pedoman utama ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek), serta petunjuk dan motivasi bagi semua umat manusia dalam setiap aspek kehidupan.
Prinsip Biologi dalam Lingkungan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Munir Misbakhul
Published: November 2018

Masalah lingkungan bagi para ahli biologi sudah sejak lama menjadi perhatian. Hal ini tidaklah mengejutkan karena ekologi yang kajiannya tentang interaksi antara organisme dengan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cabang biologi yang penting. Masalah lingkungan yang sekarang dihadapi oleh seluruh bangsa adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan hidup manusia yang pada hakekatnya adalah masalah ekologi dan lebih khusus lagi masalah ekologi manusia. Suatu masalah dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang menghalangi atau merintangi keinginan dan harapan manusia. Masalah dipersepsikan sebagai kesenjangan diantara realita dan harapan harapan kita yang semestinya. Dengan demikian masalah lingkungan adalah kondisi-kondisi lingkungan biofisik yang merintangi kepuasan dan kebutuhan manusia untuk kesehatan dan kebahagiaan (Swan & Stapp, 1974). Prinsip-prinsip biologi tentang lingkungan berkelanjutan (sustainability) memberikan suatu kerangka kerja untuk perubahan ekonomi, politik dan perubahan personal (Chiras, 1993). Bila prinsip berkelanjutan diterapkan terhadap kegiatan manusia, maka pemecahan masalah lingkungan tidak hanya ditujukan pada akar penyebabnya krisis tetapi juga membantu menciptakan pemecahan yang sistemik yang dapat menanggulangi berbagai masalah lingkungan. Pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan merupakan penerapan prinsip berkelanjutan yang ditujukan terhadap beberapa masalah lingkungan secara simultan. Di samping itu juga bahwa pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan dapat mengurangi tenaga dan uang dibanding dengan pemecahan secara tradisional. Peran aktif di dalam transformasi prinsip berkelanjutan, melalui berbagai cara, diantaranya: mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain di sekeliling kita, mendorong perubahan kebijakan publik melalui surat, lobby, kerjasama dan usaha lainnya, menjadi warga negara yang lebih baik dengan berpikir dan bertindak berdasarkan prinsip lingkungan berkelanjutan.
Petik Laut dalam Tinjauan Sains dan Islam
Authors: Sawiji Asri , Mauludiyah Mauludiyah , Munir Misbakhul
Published: November 2018

Tradisi petik laut sering juga disebut dengan larung sesaji yang dikaitkan dengan syukuran para nelayan atas segala hal yang telah diberikan oleh laut. Saat ini petik laut telah mengalami transformasi menjadi ajang pesta rakyat, namun sejatinya ritual petik laut ini merupakan ekspresi spiritualitas komunitas nelayan pesisir di Jawa dan Madura. Untuk menjaga salah satu kearifan lokal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan kajian yang komprehensif mengenai tradisi petik laut dalam tinjauan sains dan Islam. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bacaan Al-Quran pada pertumbuhan mikroorganisme atau bakteri air laut. Hal ini dikarenakan mikroorganisme atau bakteri merupakan salah satu aktor yang berperan penting dalam sistem kelautan yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi produktivitas perairan dan hasil tangkap. Pengambilan sampel air laut yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah air laut di pesisir Sidoarjo. Sampel diambil pada permukaan air laut sejauh 100 meter dari bibir pantai dan dilakukan sekali untuk semua sampel. Analisa pertumbuhan mikroorganisme air laut dilakukan di laboratorium mikrobiologi. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dibacakan (1) surat an-Nahl, (2) al-Fatihah, dan (3) tanpa perlakuan (kontrol). Sampel pengontrol (pre-test/baseline) dan sesudah perlakuan (post test) ditumbuhkan dalam media NA dengan teknik Total Plate Count (TPC) di laboratorium. Penghitungan jumlah bakteri dengan menggunakan colony counter dilakukan setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Data hasil pengamatan jumlah koloni bakteri akan diuji dengan dengan menggunakan dua variabel yaitu perlakuan dan hari. Hasil analisa statistik dengan menggunakan analisis non-parametrik uji Friedman menunjukkan bahwa besaran nilai Chi Square = 30.545 dan asymp sig sebesar 0.000. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ketiga perlakuan (dibacakan surat an-Nahl, al-Fatihah dan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol)) memberikan reaksi yang berbeda dengan jumlah nilai TPC atau pertambahan koloni bakteri air laut.
VARIASI JUMLAH ELEKTRODA DAN BESAR TEGANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COD DAN TSS LIMBAH CAIR TEKSTIL DENGAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Ni’am Achmad Chusnun , Caroline Jenny , Afandi M . Haris
Published: November 2018

The quality of environment especially the water bodies need to be improved on the pollution load of the household wastewater, which in general still does not have a liquid waste treatment plant. Electrocoagulation used in this research because of the simple and efficient method. The aim of study to know the ability of electrocoagulation method for reducing the concentration of COD and TSS in the wastewater from household textile industry.  The sample was taken from the residual wastewater of textile dye (sarung) with a liquid waste requirement of 36 liters. The data for the analysis is the initial and final parameters data were COD and TSS. The electrodes were used aluminum (Al) as an anode and iron (Fe) as a cathode. The research variations were used the number of electrodes and the voltage. The results showed that the treatment of 4 electrodes with 12volt voltage could reduce the COD concentration up to 76% and TSS up to 85% in household wastewater of household textile industry.

Keywords: COD, electrocoagulation, liquid waste, TSS
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TIANG KERUCUK PADA BANGUNAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LUMPUR TINJA KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Pribadi Arqowi
Published: November 2018

IPLT of siak district is installation mud feces built in the district siak riau that launcher to serve around more or less 100.000 soul. The district siak generally soil structure consisting of land podsolik red yellow of rock and alluvial and tanah organosol and gley humus in the form of rawa-rawa or moist soil and building planned to be supplied bracing the ground as the kerucuk. This study aims to analyze the foundation of the kerucuk at every stage IPLT processing. Discharging from pillars foundation kerucuk is created one alternative for bracing of the ground at the land of pulpy/of land the wetness of ground a bog that are requisite and suited to increase carrying capacity of the land or reducing the incidence of of land subsidence related as a result of the construction of units liquid waste processing installations mud fecal matter kabupaten siak. Calculation a power capacity of support pillars foundation kerucuk performed on stage IPLT processing units siak district riau namely anaerobic ponds, the pool facultative, the pool maturasi, the pool solid separation chamber (SSC) and ponds in which a drying sludge bed (SDB). The analysis shows that the capacity of permission to one piece the foundation a wooden pole kerucuk with long in the depths of 12 ft 8 m from the surface of the native land of 4,648 tons.

Keywords : mud feces, IPLT, kerucuk pilar foundation.
ANALISIS KEBISINGAN PADA INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DI FRONTAGE ROAD SISI TIMUR JALAN A.YANI SURABAYA
Authors: Nilandita Widya , Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna
Published: November 2018

Noise can occur anywhere, including at educational institutions. Noise research at educational institutions began to be studied a lot because of the negative impact on the teaching and learning process and disrupt the performance of teachers and students. Some studies show that schools or universities located on the edge of the road, show noise levels that exceed quality standards. This research was conducted at educational institutions located along the east Frontage Road Jl A.Yani Road, Surabaya, by measuring noise levels at 3 locations, in daylighting measurements with 4 measurement times (L1-L4). Data collection and processing was carried out by referring to the quality standard of KEPMENLH No. 48 of 1996. Data was measured using a sound level meter for 10 minutes for each measurement, with a reading every 5 seconds to obtain 120 data. Data processing results are compared with the standard noise level. The noise value at SD Margorejo I / 403 is 82.2 dB, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya is 79.76 dB, and SMK 3 Surabaya is 80.06 dB. The noise level value has exceeded the established quality standard, which has maximum of 55 dB for the educational intitutions area. The source of noise comes from the activities of motorized vehicles in and around educational institution that is quite crowded. Another cause of the high noise value is the train activities along the east frontage road Jl A.yani Surabaya, as well as the distance of the noise source with research location that relatively close. Keywords: noise, educational institution, sound level meter
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA BANK SAMPAH DI DESA/KELURAHAN LARANGAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Ernawati Rita
Published: November 2018

Garbage is still seen by some people as waste that is not useful, not as a resource that can be utilized. The approach to reduce at source and recycle resources through the implementation of 3R is a more comprehensive waste management policy. Sidoarjo Regency as one of the buffer zones of Surabaya City on a daily basis produces a large volume of waste. Based on data from the Department of Sanitation and Landscaping of Sidoarjo Regency, waste management in the region has not been implemented comprehensively. Although around 100 units of Garbage Banks have been formed on a community scale, the operational activities of each unit have not been optimal. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained by direct interviews with the Village / Village residents of the Prohibition and questionnaire, which were then analyzed. The amount of waste volume managed every month on average (Kg) shows a good amount. Waste waste is also used to increase the income of the waste bank customers in particular. Problems that occur both internal problems of institutions, technical problems, and problems outside the institution, internal problems of the institution that occur quite a lot is due to lack of awareness of the community to participate in waste management, while technical issues and problems outside the institution are not so significant. The existence of government support is needed in the sustainability of the waste bank in the Larangan District of Sidoarjo Regency, while the government support that has been implemented includes the provision of composter, supporting equipment, savings books and socialization to the community. Keywords: Garbage, waste management, waste bank.
Espacios del género y poder
Authors: Mora Claudia , Cáceres Daniela
Published: November 2018

Este número especial de la Revista Temas Sociológicos aborda las relaciones de poder constitutivas del género en los procesos de organización y distribución de recursos sociales en el mercado del trabajo; en las significaciones que condicionan la incorporación de sus asuntos y demandas en la agenda pública, y en regí­menes sociopolí­ticos que contribuyen a la violencia de género, una de las manifestaciones más crudas de la jerarquí­a y desigualdad en este ámbito. En este dossier, titulado "Género, Poder y Desigualdades", el conjunto de trabajos seleccionados forma parte del núcleo reflexivo de las ciencias sociales acerca del género y feminismos, y plantea la discusión acerca de los efectos subjetivos y sociales de la diferenciación genérica; los contextos sociopolí­ticos en que se desarrollan relaciones de género/poder, así­ como sus múltiples manifestaciones cotidianas.
Significados que las mujeres construyen sobre el trabajo, el poder y el liderazgo, desde sus experiencias de trabajo extradoméstico
Authors: Sánchez Aliaga Mauricio , Villarroel Valdes Rosa
Published: November 2018

El acceso de la mujer al trabajo extradoméstico remunerado se constituye en un soporte indentitario, en una continua búsqueda de valoración personal y de manejo de sí­, transformándose en un espacio potencial para acceder a cargos de poder en el ámbito organizacional, lo que no incide en el ordenamiento de la división sexual del trabajo, donde, para la mujer, desarrollarse plenamente en el mercado del trabajo ha implicado la necesidad de compatibilizar la multiplicidad de roles que socialmente se les ha asignado en tanto familia, trabajo y carrera.Con una metodologí­a de corte cualitativo, este estudio buscó aproximarse a los significados producidos por las mujeres sobre la configuración de ejercicio del poder desde ellas y hacia ellas, así­ como acerca del liderazgo femenino en los diversos contextos organizacionales, lo que irá develándose a través del sentido que tiene el trabajo para este grupo social, en tanto imagen de proyección, doble esfuerzo y equilibrio.Se relevan los significados asociados a los estilos de liderazgo, considerando una doble mirada a lo maternal-femenino como posibilidad de cercaní­a e imposición, donde los liderazgos femeninos son valorados, pero se les seguirí­a exigiendo un desempeño tradicional y donde lo maternal-maternazgo encubrirí­a de igual modo prácticas autoritarias.
Espaços do gênero e poder
Authors: Mora Claudia , Cáceres Daniela
Published: November 2018

Revista Temas Sociológicos, N°22, 2018.
Del Concilio a Medellín, hoy
Authors: De Lora Soria Cecilio
Published: November 2018

El Autor esboza la trayectoria de Medellín, sea como evento histórico, sea como evento kairótico. Como acontecimiento histórico, Medellín se relaciona con la precedente historia del Celam, así como al Vaticano II. El Celam, en algunos aspectos, se adelantó al Vaticano II; y éste, a su vez, le fue apoyo e inspiración. Esta inspiración puede ser resumida en el vivir la historicidad del misterio de la Iglesia (LG 5). Como consecuencia, la percepción de los signos de los tiempos acentúa la visita del Espíritu en la corporeidad; inspira la adopción de la metodología del Ver-Juzgar-Actuar desde la fe en el misterio de Jesucristo; abre la Iglesia de América a una triple dimensión: la centralidad del pobre, la orientación de la Liberación, la dimensión estructural de la Iglesia con las Comunidades Eclesiales de Base. Y, en el camino post-Medellín, el Autor señala marcas de sufrimiento y martirio, y apunta la presencia motivadora del Espíritu que, oído, renueva la Iglesia para que se mantenga fiel y renovada en su razón de ser: evangelizar.Abstract: The Author sketches the Medellin’s trajectory, be it as a historical event, be it as an opportune event. As a historical happening, Medellin relates with the previous history of the Episcopal Latin-American Council, and with that of the Vatican II; and the latter, in its turn, was its support and inspiration. This inspiration may be summed up by the fact that it lived the historicity of the Church’s mystery (LG 5). As a consequence, the perception of the signs of the times emphasizes the Spirit’s visit in the corporeity; it inspires the adoption of the methodology of the See-Judge-Act from the faith in Jesus Christ’s mystery; it opens the Church of America to a triple dimension: the centrality of the poor, the guidance towards Liberation and the structural dimension of the Church with the Ecclesial Grass-root Communities. And in the post-Medellin path, the Author points to signs of suffering and martyrdom, and to the motivating presence of the Spirit who, if heard, renews the Church so that it will remain faithful and renewed in its raison d’être: to evangelize.Keywords: Conference of Medellín; Vatican Council II; Historicity; Mystery of the Church; Evangelization in Latin America.Keywords: Conference of Medellín; Vatican Council II; Historicity; Mystery of the Church; Evangelization in Latin America.
Los documentos de Medellín
Authors: Rosales Carreño Raúl
Published: November 2018

Este artículo quiere ser una mirada retrospectiva a uno de los acontecimientos claves de la historia de la iglesia católica del Continente tanto porque adquirió su madurez como iglesia latinoamericana, como porque comenzó a tener una nueva comprensión postcolonial de la realidad del Continente. A los cincuenta años de este magno acontecimiento realizamos un recorrido literario al diagnóstico que hicieron los obispos católicos reunidos en Medellín. Revisitamos la imagen de nueva sociedad que proyectan y nos gozamos de la profunda cercanía que presentan respecto a las grandes transformaciones que se viven en América Latina y el Caribe hacia fines de la décadas de los 60. Podemos palpar así la cuna que da origen a una iglesia profética que más allá de toda cristiandad retoma centralmente su seguimiento de Jesús de Nazaret, tal como lo pide el papa Francisco actualmente. Como dice Medellín: “es el momento de inventar con imaginación creadora la acción que corresponde realizar, que habrá de ser llevada a término con la audacia del Espíritu y el equilibrio de Dios” (Introducción, 3).Abstract: This article hopes to have a retrospective look at one of the key events of the Catholic Church’s history in the Latin-American Continent both because it has reached its maturity as Latin-American Church and because it started to have a new postcolonial understanding of the Continent’s reality. On the fiftieth anniversary of this great event we carry out a literary exam of the diagnosis made by the Catholic bishops gathered in Medellin. We revisit the image of the new society that they project and enjoy the deep understanding they present with regard to the great transformations that people were going through in Latin America and in the Caribbean towards the end of the 1960s. We can thus get to know clearly the cradle that gave origin to a prophetic church, a Church that far more than all Christianity has retaken its following of Jesus of Nazareth, just as Pope Francisco requests at present. As Medellín said: “this is the moment to invent with a creative imagination the action that we must carry out and that will be carried action that we must carry out with the boldness of the Spirit and God’s equilibrium” (Introduction, 3).Keywords: Conference of Medellín; Documents of Medellín; Literary analysis; Social proximity; Following Jesus of Nazareth; Prophetism.
Medellín, memoria y provocación para abrir la puerta a tiempos nuevos
Authors: Céspedes Geraldina
Published: November 2018

La Conferencia de Medellín se constituye uno de los eventos eclesiales más significativos y decisivos para la Iglesia, particularmente en América Latina. Pues, lo que sucedió fue un acontecimiento kairótico, un tiempo de gracia, un acontecimiento del Espíritu. Y es significativo que sus “bodas de oro” ocurran en tiempos del Papa Francisco, que, al igual que Medellín, reinterpreta los signos de los tiempos a la luz del retorno a Jesús y a la opción por los pobres. Recontextualizar hoy esa doble referencia en el continente latinoamericano es escuchar y celebrar Medellín, también con ocasión de sus 50 años.Abstract: The Medellin Conference became one of the most significant and decisive ecclesial events for the Church, particularly in Latin America. For what happened was an opportune happening, a time of grace, an event of the Spirit. And it is significant that its “gold anniversary” happens in Pope Francisco’s days, someone who, like Medellin, reinterprets the signs of the times in the light of Jesus’ return and in the option for the poor. To re-contextualize today this double reference in the Latin American Continent is to listen to Medellin and to celebrate it at the moment of its fiftieth anniversary.Keywords: Conference of Medellín; Latin American Church; Back to Jesus; Option for the por; Pope Francisco.
Medellín e os novos movimentos eclesiais. Os Focolares, a mudança social e a economia de comunhão
Authors: Fernandes Márcio Luiz , Santana Cleiton Costa de
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho investiga a história do Movimento dos Focolares no Brasil.Seguindo o método da Memória e História, resgata a memória coletiva desse movimento em perspectiva social, evidenciando as ressonâncias entre o documento de Medellín e a hermenêutica carismática, que marca a memória do movimento. Nossas conclusões apontam que a experiência carismática e a intensa vida comunitária nela presente lançaram as bases de um projeto de superação das desigualdades sociais, maturado ao longo de décadas de presença dos Focolares no país, até o lançamento da Economia de Comunhão.Abstract: The present research investigates the history of the Focolare Movement in Brazil. Following the method of Memory and History, rescues the collective memory of this movement and its history from a social perspective, highlighting the resonances between the document of Medellín and the charismatic hermeneutics that marksthe memory of the movement. Our conclusions point out that the charismatic experience and the intense community life in it have laid the foundations for a project to overcome social inequalities, matured over decades of Focolare presence in the country until the launch of the Economy of Communion.Keywords: Focolare Movement; Economy of Communion; Charisma; Social change.
“Uma bênção para a humanidade”. Densidade teológica das organizações e lutas populares
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco De
Published: November 2018

Pela primeira vez na história da Igreja um papa convida lideranças de movimentos populares de várias regiões do planeta para discutir os grandes problemas do mundo atual e as busca e perspectivas de superação desses problemas a partir dos pobres e das vítimas. E faz isso por estar convencido da importância sócio-espiritual desses movimentos no processo de transformação da sociedade segundo o Evangelho de Jesus Cristo. O artigo trata especificamente do caráter salvífico-espiritual das organizações e lutas populares a partir dos discursos do Papa Francisco nos três encontros mundiais com os movimentos populares.Abstract: For the first time in the history of the Church a Pope invites leaders of popular movements from various regions of the planet to discuss the great problems of today’s world and search for the perspectives of solution for these problems from the viewpoints of the poor and the victims. And he does this because he is convinced of the socio-spiritual relevance of these movements in the process of transformation of society according to Jesus Christ’s Gospel. The article deals specifically with the salvific-spiritual character of the popular organizations and struggles expressed in Pope Francisco’s speeches in the three world meetings he held with the popular movements.Keywords: Pape Francis; Popular movements; Salvation-spiritual cha- racter.
About the Common Understanding of Term Norm
Authors: Polkovnikova S. A.
Published: November 2018

The problem of the norm and variety of literary language that has been widely analyzed in recent decades set the question of the correlation of norms and actualized variants (the main one and possible). The question is considered by the material of orthoepical dictionary. The idea of the common meaning formation of the term norm that should be different from the meaning of the norm as a standard is sounded in the article.
Expressive Derivational Means in I.S. Turgenev’s Prose
Authors: Nikolina N. A.
Published: November 2018

Despite lots of works on I.S. Turgenev’s style the language of his prose is not enough studied. The article deals with used in his works expressive derivational means. This article purpose is to define types and functions of derivational units in the prose by I.S. Turgenev. It is defined authorial innovations, analyzed their derivational structure and the link with the narration structure. The main attention is paid to compound adjectives and adverbs that function as epithets. These words generally name colours and characterize the exterior and inner world of characters. The morphemic repeat (root and affixal) is considered as expressive derivational means peculiar to Turgenev’s individual style. It is defined its functions and the connection with the set of images of the text. It’s marked that the repeat of words with the component polu- is used very often. The author concludes that the expressive derivational means can be considered as one of the specification of Turgenev’s individual style.
«Prose Poems» by I.S. Turgenev: «Inner» Chronotope as Cycle-organized Characteristics
Authors: Gejmbuh E. Yu.
Published: November 2018

The cycle-organized characteristics underlied «Prose Poems» by I.S. Turgenev are understudied though the cycle investigation has the long history. The article is dedicated to the originality of «inner» chronotope as the cycle-organized characteristics of «Prose Poems». The chronotope of the miniature «Derevnya» and two «reflex» miniatures «Cherepa» and «Stoy!» is considered as the something like the whole according to organization of the extra- and inner-space and local and panhuman time.
«Blagoglasie slova» (About Lexicographical Experience of A.I. Solzhenitsyn)
Authors: Nikitin O. V.
Published: November 2018

The article considers the unusual lexicographical experience of A.I. Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008) on compiling the historical and cultural thesaurus of the forgotten words from «Tolkovyi slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo yazyka» by V.I. Dal’ with the purpose of its regeneration and using in the modern speech. The specific attention is paid to ecophilological problematic of the lexicographical work for keeping the popular and literary language safe from unreasonable use of borrowings and deformation of natural word image.
Hubungan Antara Tipe Kepribadian Ekstrovert dengan Kecenderungan Cyberbullying Pada Remaja Awal Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Maisarah Dewi Atika , Noviekayati IGAA , Pratitis Nindia
Published: November 2018

This research is conducted by teenagers who do cyberbullying, with the aim to know the relationship between personality type with cyberbullying tendency. This research was conducted at SMP Untag Surabaya with 118 subjects with early teens characteristic which have age range about 12-15 years old, have Instagram account and live in Surabaya city. Methods of data retrieval using the scale of Extrovert Personality Type and Cyberbullying Tendency. Both scales were prepared by researchers with Likert model. The technique used in this research is Nonparametric Statistics in the form of correlation. Based on calculation SPSS version 20.0 obtained result (r = - 0,059) with significance value (p = 0,524). Since the level of significance gained is greater than 0.05 (p <0.05), it means that there is no equivalent to variable cyberbullying tendency, there is no positive relationship between extrovert personality type and cyberbullying tendency.
Pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Employee Engagement pada Karyawan CV. X Cabang Kabupaten Tulungagung dan Blitar
Authors: Nugroho Agil Rizki , Budi Widjajaning , Susanto Bachtiar
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Human resources have an important role as the driving wheel of the company in order to achieve a goal owned by the company. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know the influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style together to employee engagement on employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. Hypothesis proposed in this research is There is influence of quality of work life and transformational leadership style to employee engagement at employee CV. X Branches Tulungagung and Blitar districts. The population in this study amounted to 43 people, with a total sample of 37 people. Sampling technique in this research is by purposive sampling technique. Based on the value of significance 0.000 < 0,05 so it can be concluded that the value of regression coefficient is significant (significant model) which means together independent variable that is Quality of Work Life (X1) and Transformational Leadership (X2) have influence which is significant to the dependent variable that is Employee Engagement (Y). Based on the summary table can be seen that the value of R Square shows 0.687. Thus it can be seen that the magnitude of influence variable quality of work life and transformational leadership together to employee engagement is equal to 68.7%. In other words, the hypothesis in this study is accepted.
On May day 1917 in Petrograd: proletarian or nationwide?
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Smirnova A. A.
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the preparation and holding of the May day celebration in Petrograd in 1917. The author shows that this holiday, formerly celebrated as a purely proletarian, May 1, 1917 in Petrograd turned into nationwide, although the offi cial recognition from the Provisional Government not received.
ADM PUBLIK (KEPUASAN PELANGGAN)
Authors: Supriatin Juliani
Published: November 2018

Kepuasan pelanggan adalah suatu keadaan dimana keinginan, harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan dipenuhi. Suatu pelayanan dinilai memuaskan bila pelayanan tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan. Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan merupakan elemen penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik, lebih efisien dan lebih efektif. Apabila pelanggan merasa tidak puas terhadap suatu pelayanan yang disediakan, maka pelayanan tersebut dapat dipastikan tidak efektif dan tidak efisien. Hal ini terutama sangat penting bagi pelayanan publik
UTS HAKI_AGUS WAHYUDI_185100037P
Authors: Wahyudi Agus
Published: November 2018

Hak kekayaan intelektual dalam super computer
THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS’ MORAL REASONING THROUGH THE INTELLIGENT CHARACTER EDUCATION OF CLASSICAL FORMATS MODEL
Authors: Iswari Mega
Published: November 2018

Education is one of the basic principles of national development in Indonesia. The national development starts with students as agents of change. The students have very big duties and responsibilities in the community, thus they must be intelligent in considering every issue, whether it is good or bad for their future. The intelligent character education is one of the new paradigms in learning that can build noble character for the students to live in character and be intelligent in their life.Intelligence is proposed specifically since it is not enough for the students to have character only. They need intelligence to complete character because these two are the perfection of reason to think and understand in order to sharpen mind in every action. This research used an experimental method. The population of the study was postgraduate students and the researchers took the students of Guidance and Counseling as the sample. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The data were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Samples. The results of the study found that guidance and counseling services with the intelligent character education model of classical format (PKC-KA) were effective to improve the students' moral reasoning.
Development of a Procedural Model of Science Based on Multisensory-Ecology for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: November 2018

This study aims to develop a procedural model forscience based on multisensory-ecology (PSB Mugi) for earlychildhood education. The study has been conducted on April 2015until 2017. The method has been used in this research is researchand development, which was adapted from the model Borg, Galland Gall. Data have been collected through observation, interview,and literature study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The Resultof the study are, a procedural model of science based onmultisensory-ecology. The study concluded that the proceduralmodel of science based on multisensory-ecology can used teacherin kindergarten.
Character Values Development in Early Childhood through Traditional Games
Authors: Marlina Serli
Published: November 2018

The importance development of the character values in early childhood is urgent and necessary today, because the condition of the people who are experiencing a crisis of character. Character values that are developed in early childhood is the love of God, Honesty, Discipline , Tolerance and peaceful , Confidence, Self, mutual help, cooperation, and mutual cooperation, respect and courtesy, responsibility, hard work, leadership and justice, Creative, humble, Care for the environment, nationalism. The traditional games is one method of development of the character values in early childhood.
LITERASI MEMBACA UNTUK MEMANTAPKAN NILAI SOSIAL SISWA SD
Authors: Muhammadi  , Taufina  , Chandra
Published: November 2018

This preliminary study aims to collect information about elementary school students’ learning styles and preferences that are useful for developing reading literacy books to strengthenthe socio-cultural values in elementary schools in order to be effective for the School Literacy Movement. This is as based on the fact that there are cases of elementary school students committing violence against their own friends. The development model of reading literacy for elementary school students was Plomp’s model with the steps of preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. The research findings in the preliminary analysis show that students tend to have less motivation to read due to reading materials which are not interesting enough. The needs analysis results show that elementary school students really like folklore. The folklore to be developed comprises traditional Indonesian folklore spreading throughout the country in every province. It is expected that educational practitioners use a book about folklore in the learning process and the School Literacy Movement. The results of the teaching materials validation show that reading literacy learning materials using folklore are valid and can be tried out.
Pelibatan Manajemen dan Stakeholder Sekolah dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter di Era Global
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: November 2018

Dalam Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pasal 3 disebutkan bahwa pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional tersebut, berbagai upaya dilaksanakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk membuat agar penyelenggaraan pendidikan menjadi lebih baik, misalnya dengan program revolusi mental oleh Presiden Jokowi dan dengan memperbaharui dan melengkapi peraturan perundangan pendidikan, seperti Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 87 Tahun 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter.
KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR
Authors: Mayar Farida
Published: November 2018

Karakter disiplin anak dalam pembelajaran menggambar bertujuan untuk mengetahui disiplin anak dalam pembelajaran menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK). Jenis penelitian kualitatif mengunakan observasi, wawancara. Perekaman, dan pemotretan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji data informasi yang berhubungan erat dengan karakter disiplin kegiatan pembelajaran menggambar, dan hasil menggambar anak. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui Guru membelajarkan anak tentang karakter disiplin dimulai nilai-nilai agama, dengan dari tema diri sendiri, seluruh panca indra diceritakan kepada anak seperti panca indra dikerjakan sesuai dengan ketentuan agama seperti dimulai tangan kanan untuk mengerjakan yang baik seperti anak membagi-bagikan buku gambar kepada temannya, berarti disini guru mengajarkan anak tentang disiplin melalui tangan kanan. Selanjutnya dalam menggambar anak tidak meniru gambar temannya, dari semua hasil gambar yang dibuat anak berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan ide, gagasan dan imajinasi anak masing-masing. Tentang hasil gambar mengarsil krayon warna tidak keluar dari garis, hasil gambar bersih, dan rapi. Selanjut anak tampil ke depan kelas untuk meceritakan hasil gambarnya, diakhiri dengan ibu guru bercerita tentang tingkahlaku anak selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung guna untuk mengevaluasi disiplin selama pembelajaran menggambar berlangsung hal hasil anak disiplin semuanya.
Family Involvement And Academic Self Efficacy as a Factors in Children’s Academic Engagement
Authors: davy nurmina
Published: November 2018

The main goal of the present study is to examine the effect of family involvement and academic self efficacy toward children academic engagement. Sample of this research 97 children from 5rd to 6th grade of elementary school. Data collection tool used was questionaire form of academic engagement scale (35 items), family involvement scale (28 items), and academic self efficacy scale (40 items). Based on the analysis of research data, it was found that the obtained R square value of 0.35 with a significance level of p<0.01. It can be concluded that there are significant effect of family involvement and academic self efficacy toward children academic engagement. In general, we found the positive impact of student’s academic self-efficacy and parents involvement on student’s school engagement. But their impact differ in the respondent, their parents personal and their parents involvement characteristics also. As an example, gender status, specifically being as female, made their academic engagement better.
The Application of Holistic Mathematics Education (HME) Model based on Among System toward Learning Motivation
Authors: Iswari Mega , Fauzan Ahmad , Khaidir Afriva
Published: November 2018

Abstract. This study aims to develop a Holistic Mathematics Education (HME) model based on Among system for primary school students. However, this study focuses on exploring the impact of applying the model to the students’ learning motivation and uses quasi-experimental research by applying The Randomized Pretest-Posttest Only Control Group Design that conducted on third grade elementary school students in Indonesia. The samples are two classes chosen randomly after they meet the requirements for analysis test. One class is taken as an experimental class and one class as a control class. The data instrument used is the students’ learning motivation questionnaire. The data is analyzed quantitatively using the Wilcoxon test and t-test by comparing the gain score between the experimental and control class. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the students’ learning motivation after the treatment is better, 2) the students’ learning motivation taught by the model is better than using conventional learning models. It can be concluded that the model is useful to be applied for improving the primary school students’ motivation in learning.
Parenting strategies and cyberbullying
Authors: Legate Nicole
Published: November 2018

This study examines 1,004 parent-child dyads to link parent strategies of regulating cyberbullying with adolescent reports of their own engagement in cyberbullying.
Use-Based Welfare: Property Experiments in Chicago, 1895-1935
Authors: Ela Nate
Published: November 2018

Use-based welfare achieves redistribution by reallocating rights to use and benefit from idle resources, rather than via tax and transfer. How and why has this form of welfare provision emerged as an urban institution, and what affects whether it endures? This article compares projects to grant poor and unemployed Chicagoans access to land for gardens and small farms between 1895 and 1935, explaining how this form of social support came about through experiments with rules, norms, and forms of property. While social policy is typically understood as emerging through the realization of rights to public support, use-based welfare turns instead on efforts to create a legal privilege for the needy to use idle resources. During the Progressive Era and the Great Depression, this form of relief was pitched as both an alternative and a complement to welfare based on tax and transfer. Yet efforts to establish it as a permanent institution repeatedly failed, due to implementation challenges, opposition from people committed to treating land and food as commodities, and the non-emergence of a social movement to defend land access. Recognizing the historical dynamics of use-based welfare offers a new perspective on the contemporary resurgence of urban farming as a strategy for addressing unemployment and poverty.