bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stare miasto i morze. Przyczynek do badawczych eksploracji
Authors: Darmach Krystian
Published: April 2024

W prezentowanym tekście podejmuję próbę rozpoznania i opisu relacji między miastem i morzem w historii cywilizacji i kultury, dokonując zestawienia tych bytów w porządku metaforycznym, przyjrzenia się miastu w metaforycznej komparatystyce, wychylając się jednocześnie poza kategorialne przyporządkowania, klasyfikacyjne dystynkcje. Poszukuję w tym zestawieniu refleksyjnej przestrzeni, w której krystalizuje się widzenie miasta (w przyjętej optyce) jako miejsca dla ludzi, miejsca, którego warunki określa bliskość natury, morza. Przyrodniczego kuriozum. Rezerwuar pożywienia i abstrakcji. Bo morze/ ocean spina i przeobraża przyrodę, geografię i doświadczenie. Zarówno łączy, jak i dzieli ludzi. Generuje kulturowe wzorce. Ocean, morze – jako konstrukt. Kulturowy scenariusz wpisany w zwyczaje, literaturę, malarstwo, turystykę, pracę, ikonosferę. Morze opowieści. Wielka narracja, po której żeglują i dryfują statki, jednostki i wspólnoty; karawele i tankowce, łodzie ratunkowe, piraci, uchodźcy, poławiacze pereł, zastępy badaczy i połacie cywilizacyjnych śmieci. W drodze do portu. Z portu do portu. Wiecznym Sinus-cosinus.
Co nierozerwalnie łączy Holocaust ze zbrodniami ludobójstwa popełnionymi przeciw Słowianom?
Authors: Heinsohn Gunnar
Published: April 2024

Autor stoi na stanowisku, że rzeczywistym celem Holocaustu było zlikwidowanie wywodzącego się z judaizmu porządku moralnego. W świetle źródeł poglądy Hitlera na temat Żydów nie noszą znamion rasizmu, który cechował jego stosunek do Słowian czy ludności czarnej. Postrzegał on „rasę” żydowską jako wspólnotę ducha będącą zarówno źródłem, jak i nosicielem porządku moralnego, który narzuca silnym władzę słabych. Żydowskie przykazanie: „Nie będziesz zabijał!”, które przeniknęło do cywilizacji europejskiej razem z chrześcijaństwem, miało zostać wyeliminowane razem z Żydami. Z tego względu można określić Holocaust mianem ludobójstwa, które miało przywrócić prawo do dokonywania ludobójstw.
Intelligent technology for determining the optimal air pressure in the tires of agricultural tractor wheels
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Truflyak E.V.
Published: April 2024

The use of powerful tractors and wide-beam agricultural machinery, which have a strong compaction effect on the soil, is conditioned by the agricultural production profitability. The lack of a holistic systematic approach to reducing the anthropogenic compaction effect of wheel propulsors and working units of modern energy-intensive heavy machinery on the soil of agricultural landscapes requires the improvement of methods for determining the optimal air pressure in the tires of agricultural tractors. For this purpose, the authors developed an intelligent technology for determining the optimum air pressure in the various types of tires used in agricultural tractors. The problem was solved by processing “large” arrays of data on operating machine and tractor units and agrolandscapes in order to increase crop yields. Collection and analysis of primary data required for training the neural network were conducted on the fields of the Republic of Adygea during the cultivation of winter barley and winter wheat with the use of machinery equipped with Michelin AXIOBIB2 low-pressure tires. The Feed forward neural network was applied. Fourteen parameters were used as input factors to the neural network: types of soil, machinery and tires; field coordinates; presence and type of mounted equipment; season; type of tillage; granulometric composition, moisture and soil density; wheel diameters; motion speed of machines; field slope; agricultural background. The task set presumed the yield parameter as the main target function. The neural network pre-trained on a significant amount of input data calculates the optimal air pressure in tires when inputting the necessary data. Based on the designed software, the authors plan to develop a system of automatic adjustment of tire inflation depending on the incoming factors made in the offline and online modes.
Effect of field configuration and topographical features on the performance of the seeding unit of the Tselot farm (Eritrea)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, LEVSHIN A.G.
Published: April 2024

It is difficult to choose an optimal energy means and a suitable set of technological equipment due to the diversity of production conditions (size and configuration of fields, energy intensity of technological process, presence of stones, obstacles and a headland) and specific natural and climatic factors. In order to assess the influence of topographical features of the fields of the Celot farm (Eretria) on the performance of a seeding unit, including a pneumatic seeder Nardi Dora (DORA 600) and a tractor New Holland T6090, the authors studied 23 plots of about 107 ha. They analyzed variations of the seeding unit efficiency index depending on the size and shape indices of the plot (area, convexity, perimeter-to-area ratio, compactness index, square perimeter index, rectangularity and roughness of the field surface profile). Field area was determined with ArcGIS10.7.1, Locus GIS offline land survey was used to obtain spatial information. The obtained data were exported to the Google Earth Pro and ArcGIS software for further processing. The relationship between indices was studied using the multivariate regression analysis. A bivariate study of parameters responding to these indices was carried out to find out the effect of field size and shape indices on the seeding unit performance. The conducted experiment showed variation in the shift time efficiency ratio from 30.1 to 65.7% for low and variable shift time indices. Topographical features of the field significantly affect the field time efficiency factor. When designing fields it is recommended to take into account topographical features to provide suitable turn lanes for maneuvering and eliminate obstacles within the working area.
Assessment and prospects for the digitalization of the agricultural sector of the Russian Economy
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VODYANNIKOV VLADIMIR T.
Published: April 2024

Digital technologies in agriculture are relevant for managing production processes, data processing, monitoring and analyzing soil and plant conditions, and ensuring the quality and safety of products. To assess the level of digitalization and readiness for implementing digital technologies in agriculture, the authors conducted an analysis of agricultural producers in 24 regions from 8 Federal Districts. Primary data for assessing the level of digitalization were obtained from federal and regional agencies. Six indicators were considered: compatibility of machinery, equipment, and devices with digital infrastructure; number of digitized agricultural lands; number of employees who have undergone digital profile training; number of integration points with IoT devices, equipment, and cloud services; coverage area of agricultural enterprise areas by high-speed networks; number of agricultural machinery with IT equipment. As a result of the research, recommendations were given for the regions of the Russian Federation with different levels of digitalization. For effective implementation of digital technologies, regions with low levels of digitalization should actively attract and effectively implement state support to acquire modern equipment and improve digital competences. Regions with high levels of digitalization should focus on workforce training and stimulate investment provision. Regions with average levels of digitalization should concentrate on improving technical infrastructure and staff training. Further development of digitalization in agriculture requires proper financing, qualified personnel competent in IT technologies, domestic solutions for digital services and platforms, and the elimination of uneven distribution of IT resources among the regions of the Russian Federation.
Instrumental control of defects in the main bearings of the cylinder block
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Leonov Oleg A.
Published: April 2024

When detecting faults in main bearings of the cylinder block, it is important to minimize detection errors that could result in the part being incorrectly accepted or incorrectly rejected. Incorrect rejection of a cylinder block main bearing to the left and right of the tolerance limit will result in the need to replace the cylinder block. Incorrect acceptance of the support according to the smallest size may result in a loose cap-to-support fit and possible breakage. Incorrect acceptance of the support according to the largest size can lead to a gap between the liners and their subsequent play and rotation. In order to reduce the occurrence probability of the mentioned errors during the tolerance control, the authors estimated incorrectly accepted and incorrectly rejected main bearings during
Complexity and the Culture of Curriculum
Authors: Doll Jr William E.
Published: April 2024

This paper has two main foci: (1) the history of curriculum design, and (2) implications from the new sciences of chaos and complexity for the development of new forms of curriculum design and teaching implementation. Regarding the first focus, the paper posits that there exist—to use Wittgenstein’s phrase—‘family resemblances’ between Peter Ramus’ 16th century curriculum design and that of Ralph Tyler in the 20th century. While this 400-year linkage is by no means linear, there are overlapping strands from Ramus to Comenius to the Puritans to colonial New England to Horace Mann to Ralph Tyler. What unites these strands, all belonging to the Protestant Methodization movement that swept across northern Europe into colonial America and the USA, is the concept of Method. Taylor’s ‘time and motion’ studies set the stage for Tyler’s Basic Principles of curriculum design—those starting with set goals and concluding with measured assessment. The second focus draws on the new sciences of chaos and complexity to develop a different sense of curriculum and instruction—open, dynamic, relational, creative, and systems oriented. The paper concludes with an integration of the rational/scientific with the aesthetic/ spiritual into a view of education and curriculum informed by complexity.
Archetypal Literary Theory in the Postmodern Era
Authors: Dobson Darrell
Published: April 2024

I propose that differentiating the archetype and the archetypal image provides a means of responding to some postmodern critiques of archetypal theory. I consider the literary theories of Northrop Frye and a postmodern feminist critique of his work.  I hypothesize that a more fully Jungian perspective on archetypal theory provides a means of responding to the critiques levelled at Frye.  This analysis hopes to contribute to positioning archetypal theory in such a manner as to allow it to remain cogent and relevant in light of postmodern critiques, and to do so without marginalizing or ignoring postmodern theoretical insights.
Effect of different concentrations of benzylaminopurine for the in vitro propagation of Vanilla tahitensis (J. W. Moore)
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Guayaquil, Guayas, EC 090601, Ecuador., Parismoreno-Rivas Laura Lucia , Barcia-Jalca Bryan Stalin , Medina-Litardo Reina Concepción , Pérez-Almeida Iris Betzaida ,   Universidad ECOTEC, Centro de Estudios para el Desarrollo Sostenible (CEDS), Km 13.5 vía Samborondón, Samborondón, Guayas, EC 092301, Ecuador.
Published: April 2024

The establishment of an efficient in vitro propagation protocol is still ongoing for Vanilla tahitensis (J. W. Moore), an underdeveloped but economically attractive crop in Ecuador. The objective of the research was to evaluate the application of different concentrations of cytokine benzylaminopurine (BAP) in its in vitro culture. The effect of six concentrations of BAP was studied (0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 1.75, 2.00 and 2.50 mg/L), and a control treatment, with five repetitions, using a completely randomized design. The 2.0 mg/L concentration of BAP allowed the best micropropagation of the vanilla producing 5 and 6 shoots at 60 and 90 d after sowing. The greatest length of roots was achieved with 1.75 mg/L (7 cm). Regarding plant height and leaf number, the 2.0 mg/L concentration showed the highest plant height with 18 and 6 cm at 90 and 60 d after sowing, and the highest number of leaves with 7 and 5 leaves, respectively. This research reports a successful in vitro culture protocol for this species, to promote the development of this crop in Ecuador, due to its outstanding possibilities for commerce at the international market.
Variasi Bahasa Dalam Kumpulan Puisi Mata Damar Karya Lamuh Syamsuar: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Via Silvia Lestari , Burhanuddin  , Kaharuddin
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan ini  mengidentifikasi masalah variasi bahasa dari segi penuturnya, variasi bahasa dari segi  pemakaiannya, dan variasi bahasa dari segi sarananya pada buku kumpulan puisi Mata Damar yang ditulis oleh Lamuh Syamsuar menggunakan kajian sosiolinguistik Chaer dan Agustina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi Mata Damar karya Lamuh Syamsuar, diterbitkan oleh penerbit Bening Pustaka Yogyakarta pada Maret 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik dasar yang berwujud teknik sadap. Adapun penyadapan dilakukan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik simak bebas libat cakap dengan menggunakan teknik catat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan  menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual yaitu dengan cara menganalisis unsur yang bersifat ekstralingual, seperti menghubungkan masalah bahasa dengan hal yang berada di luar bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat penggunaan variasi bahasa dalam buku kumpulan puisi Mata Damar, yaitu: (1) variasi bahasa dari segi penutur ditemukan variasi idiolek, dialek, kronolek, dan sosiolek, (2) variasi bahasa dari segi pemakaian ditemukan variasi bahasa bidang kegunaan ilmu keagaaman Islam dan sastra, dan (3) variasi bahasa dari segi sarana ditemukan variasi ragam tulis.

 

Kata kunci: Variasi bahasa, Latar Belakang Penutur, Puisi

 

 

Language Variations in the Poetry Collection Mata Damar by Lamuh Syamsuar: Sociolinguistic Study

Abstract: This research aims to identify the problem of language variations in terms of speakers, language variations in terms of use, and language variations in terms of means in the poetry collection Mata Damar written by Lamuh Syamsuar using the sociolinguistic study of Chaer and Agustina. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The data source for this research is the poetry collection Mata Damar by Lamuh Syamsuar, published by the publisher Bening Pustaka Yogyakarta in March 2019. The data collection technique for this research is the listening method with basic techniques in the form of tapping techniques. The wiretapping was carried out using advanced techniques in the form of skilled free-involved listening techniques using note-taking techniques. This research data was analyzed using the extralingual equivalent method, namely by analyzing extralingual elements, such as connecting language problems with things outside of language. The results of this research show that there is use of language variations in the Mata Damar poetry collection, namely: (1) language variations in terms of speakers found idiolect, dialect, chronolect and sociolect variations, (2) language variations in terms of usage found language variations in terms of use Islamic religious knowledge and literature, and (3) variations in language in terms of means found variations in writing.

Keywords: Language Variations, Speaker Background, Poetry
Strata Norma Geguritan Kidungan Baödayǎ Karya Rangga Azhary
Authors: Ade Kantari Angelie , Mari'i Mari'i , Mahyudi Johan
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah strata norma Geguritan Kidungan Baödayǎ karya Rangga Azhary? Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan strata norma Geguritan Kidungan Baödayǎ karya Rangga Azhary. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan geguritan diambil dalam antologi Geguritan Kidungan Baödayǎ karya Rangga Azhary. Geguritan-geguritan tersebut antara lain; (1) Ndéq Bangge; (2) Sekolah Care Laéq; (3) Makat akh, Makat; (4) Sakit Bayu; (5) Loéqan Mudarat; (6) Manok Maté Romboq Taroq; (7) Khayal; dan (8) Péte Sangu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data strata norma Roman Ingarden dalam Geguritan Kidungan Baödayǎ karya Rangga Azhary dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) lapis bunyi berupa asonansi dan aliterasi. Bunyi-bunyi tersebut memberikan penekanan bunyi khusus, mempermudah pembaca dalam memahami geguritan, serta menambah unsur keindahan atau estetika dalam geguritan; (2) lapis arti memberikan gambaran tentang kisah yang terjadi pada kehidupan sehari-hari manusia; (3) lapis objek berupa satuan arti yang menimbulkan lapis ketiga berupa objek-objek yang dikemukakan; (4) lapis dunia menyatakan beberapa hal yang dipandang dari sudut pandang tertentu; (5) lapis metafisis menyatakan tentang ketragisan dan kesedihan yang terjadi dalam geguritan. Kedelapan geguritan tersebut menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan tema yang berada di dalamnya.
Otimização do método de índice de saponificação como proposta de modelo de aula experimental no ensino de química
Authors: Lopes Gabriel de Freitas , Rosa Juliana Gomes , Silva Junior Alexander Souza da , Ferreira Débora Grhiazi , Alexandre Maria Eduarda da Silva , Ferrari Nathalia
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O índice de saponificação (IS) permite a caracterização de óleos, indicando a quantidade de base necessária para saponificar os lipídeos de uma amostra. Esta análise é essencial na identif
ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS, UM PRESENTE DA NATUREZA. CONSIDERAÇÕES DO ALQUIMISTA JOEL ALEIXO
Authors: Santomauro Augusto Cezar , Aleixo Joel Barbosa , Aleixo Paloma , Yue Jackie
Published: April 2024

Joel Aleixo é sócio fundador da Empresa Alkhemylab by Joel Aleixo, um laboratório de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e produção de Compostos Alquímicos que tem como objetivo integrar e potencializar as propriedades curativas que possuem. São desenvolvidos a partir de flores brasileiras por intermédio de sofisticado sistema, com a finalidade de fazer com que as pessoas possam, diante de uma variedade de problemas físicos, mentais, emocionais e espirituais, reencontrarem equilíbrio, conforto e, com isso, o tão almejado bem-estar. As plantas não podem ser tratadas apenas como um simples objeto de manipulação, e sim como um ser ativo, dinâmico que, interagindo com o homem e fazendo parte da sua vida, numa relação de simbiose, contribuem promovendo uma série de benefícios saudáveis. Os florais alquímicos de Joel Aleixo são reconhecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde, e incluídos nas Práticas Integrativas Complementares do SUS e citados no Glossário Temático das PICs. A história conta que, há muitos anos antes de Cristo, as plantas e ou suas partes já eram utilizados pelos homens para fins religiosos, medicinais e cosméticos. Os grupos funcionais químicos presentes nos óleos essenciais usados são: terpenos, fenóis, álcoois, ácidos, aldeídos, ésteres, éteres, cetonas e óxidos. Nesses diversos grupos funcionais, encontramos as qualidades e as propriedades terapêuticas nas quais se baseia a Aromaterapia. Isso faz com que se encontrem, por exemplo, os efeitos antisséptico, bactericida, fungicida, antiviral, estimulante do sistema imunológico, anti-inflamatório, desintoxicante, diurético, sedante, antiespasmódico, expectorante, mucolítico entre outros. As plantas, seus extratos e seus óleos essenciais, nas diversas maneiras de uso, vêm participando da vida dos seres vivos, sempre contribuindo de alguma forma para sua sobrevivência, desde os tempos mais remotos.
TRAÇOS DERMATOGLÍFICOS DEINDÍGENASDO BRASIL CENTRAL EASLUTASCORPORAIS TRADICIONAIS
Authors: Paiva Leandro , Alberti Adriano
Published: April 2024

Este estudo revisitou dados decoletas dermatoglificas realizadas na Terra Indígena do Xingu em 1972. O intuito foiaveriguar possíveis marcadores epigenéticos em função da prática ritualizada de lutas corporais (Huka-Huka).Para o escopo desta investigação, foram considerados e segregados dos dados originais somente os grupos alto-xinguanos, reconhecidos pela prática e competição da Huka-Huka na longue durée. Esses povos apresentaram maior predominância de Presilha Ulnar (LU) e Verticilo (W). Verificados, tanto para indivíduos do sexo masculino, quanto feminino. Em conclusão, pôde-se configurar esses achados com a premissa da dermatoglifiano esporte de alto rendimento,isto é, quanto às valências físicas associadas às lutas corporais. Contudo, há necessidade de mais investigações para identificar, por exemplo, o padrão dermatoglífico atualizado desses povos em relação às variáveis observadas.
DAS AMAZONAS ÀS MULHERES DA ETNIA INDÍGENA VENEZUELA WARAO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IMAGEM FEMININA DA E NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Farias Rosa Patricia Viana Pinto , Soares Artemis de Araújo
Published: April 2024

Esteartigo aborda a construção da imagem do gênero feminino da e na Amazônia, desde as primeiras descrições sobre a mulher amazônida entre os séculos XVI e XIX, destacando também as mulheres trabalhadoras da Zona Franca de Manaus, no século XX e as mulheres da etnia indígena venezuelana Warao, quehoje vivem, trabalham e lutam para sobreviver em Manaus.
ACEITA QUE DÓI MENOS:AS RELAÇÕES HOMOAFETIVAS PRESENTES NAS CENAS RUPESTRES DO PNSC/PI–BRASIL
Authors: Justamand Michel , Balbino Ana Cristina Alves , Oliveira Gabriel Frenchiani de , Cotes Marcial , Almeida Vitor José Rampaneli de , Paiva Leandro , Oliveira Matteus Freitas de , Gomes Filho Antoniel dos Santos , Belarmino Vanessa da Silva , Cruz Antoniel Neves , Caldeiras Ana , Nascimento Losa Pietra , Xavante Mara Barreto Sinhosewawe
Published: April 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo demonstrar a presença de cenas rupestres que representam relações entre pessoas do mesmo sexo no Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara –PNSC, localizado no estado do Piauí, Brasil. No parque, são encontrados alguns recortes temáticos recorrentes nas artes rupestres. Os mais habituais são as cenas de caça, coleta, afazeres domésticos, partos, lutas em duplas, conflitos, movimentações, fauna e flora. Além dessas, há os registros da sexualidade humana, e, no caso mais especifico, as relações sociais e sexuais, onde podem ser entre sexos iguais e distintos. Em trabalhosde campo pretéritos, detectou-se esta temática rupestre com regularidade, sendo necessária a ampliação dos debates e interpretações em torno de tais cenas. Dentre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se que os grupos ancestrais ocupantes das terras brasileiras representavam estas relações sociais e sexuais, o que nos dáindícios para afirmar que as intimidades entre pessoas do mesmo sexo já são praticadas desde tempos remotos.
A QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO E A CIDADANIA FEMININA
Authors: Negreiros Iracema de Cássia da Silva , Matos Gláucio Campos Gomes de
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho traz reflexões sobre o tema “ A Questão de Gênero e a Cidadania Feminina”. Em nossa sociedade o patriarcado e o andocentrismo predominam. No Brasil, as mulheres representam mais de 50% do eleitorado, mas são minoria no Congresso Nacional, nas Assembléias Legislativas e nas Câmaras de Vereadores. O direito ao voto para elas chegou bem mais tarde e depois de muitas lutas e reivindicações.
PEDAGOGIA MECÂNICA E PEDAGOGIA DIGITAL: DICOTOMIAS EDUCACIONAIS REFLETIDAS SOBRE A GERAÇÃO “NEM-NEM”
Authors: SOUZA ANTONIO CARLOS BATISTA DE , Soares Artemis de Araújo , Silva Ana Paula Bastos da
Published: April 2024

Vítimas do desalento e da baixa qualificação profissional a geração “nem-nem” personifica o mais recente fenômeno social brasileiro caracterizado por pessoas que desistiram de procurar trabalho, agravado pelo desinteresse nos estudos. São jovens entre 18 e25 anos que não se sentem atraídos pela escola, que nem estudam e nem trabalham, presos em barreiras socioculturais relacionadas à pobreza e ao gênero. Esta pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, de cunho teórico, investigou as raízes dessa complexidade e seus impactos no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) do Brasil. O objetivo da pesquisa é refletir sobre as causas do revés e contribuir com políticas públicas para uma educação abrangente e qualitativa.
'Castigat ridendo moris'? O olhar de Pérsio a partir de suas sátiras para todo o Principado romano no primeiro século da Era Cristã
Authors: Ehrhardt Marcos Luís
Published: April 2024

Um dos maiores, senão o principal objetivo de uma sátira era atacar os males de uma sociedade a partir dessa ferramenta literária. Elemento didático-moralizante, o gênero satírico teria surgido, ou seria motivado, a partir das observações dos vícios, sejam morais e/ou sociais, ou até melhor, das críticas aos comportamentos considerados distorcidos, desviantes a partir daquilo que se considera como um padrão ideal de conduta. Seu principal propósito: aquilo que referenda, bem como aquilo que critica da sociedade romana do primeiro século da era cristã, objetivando padronizar um comportamento para o cidadão habitante de Roma, da mesma forma que para todos os habitantes do Império. Aqui, nos valemos dos versos escritos por um destacado autor que viveu no primeiro século da era cristã: trata-se de Aulus Persius Flaccus, conhecido apenas como Pérsio.
Entrevista com Fábio de Souza Lessa: observações acerca do estudo dos usos do corpo na Antiguidade
Authors: Lessa Fábio de Souza , Sathler Larissa Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Entrevista com Fábio de Souza Lessa.
O corpo do monge perfeito segundo João Cassiano (Séc. V)
Authors: Sathler Larissa Rodrigues
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar o discurso de João Cassiano acerca do corpo do monge cristão. Nas obras intituladas De institutis coenobiorum et octo principalium vitiorum remediis e Collationes Patrum, Cassiano não apenas denunciou o modelo de disciplina empregado nos mosteiros gauleses, mas também propôs uma reforma desse modelo com base nas práticas e normativas exercida nos espaços cenobíticos que conheceu no Oriente. Tendo em vista seu discurso reformador, nos interessa compreender, como João Cassiano contribuiu para o estabelecimento de fronteiras identitárias entre o monacato praticado na Gália, uma vez que fez da ascese oriental a única via legítima para a fabricação de monges perfeitos.
Tradição geográfica e recepção: a 'Geografia', de Estrabão, no contexto do Principado
Authors: Silva Guilherme de Aquino
Published: April 2024

A Geografia, de Estrabão, escrita entre os séculos I a.C. e I d.C., é uma obra composta por dezessete livros, nos quais o autor reuniu uma série de informações a respeito das regiões banhadas pelo Mediterrâneo. Por meio da Geografia, acessamos dados acerca da natureza local (clima, relevo, solo, rios, animais e plantas), dos aspectos etnográficos (aparência física, usos e costumes, vestimentas e organização da sociedade), bem como das narrativas mitológicas e de eventos históricos. Neste artigo, apresentamos aspectos relacionados à produção, à tradição geográfica, ao público-alvo e à recepção da Geografia. Sendo assim, a partir de nossa análise, veremos como Estrabão dialogava com seus antecessores, além de ter sido influenciado diretamente pelo contexto no qual vivia.
Escrever história entre gregos e romanos: entrevista com Breno Battistin Sebastiani
Authors: Sebastiani Breno Battistin , Antiqueira Moisés
Published: April 2024

Entrevista com Breno Battistin Sebastiani.
'Völkerwanderung': a renovação de um conceito
Authors: Rosolen Junior Geraldo
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos a utilização do conceito Völkerwanderung, seu surgimento e popularização, dando ênfase ao que consideramos como um giro historiográfico a partir das contribuições de Klaus Rosen e Walter Pohl em meados dos anos 2000. Eles interpretam esses grandes movimentos migratórios dos séculos V e VI dentro de seus respectivos marcos temporais, e abandonam uma perspectiva de coesão étnica mantida entre os germânicos desde o século primeiro até a formação dos Estados Nacionais. Também analisamos, como o conceito Völkerwanderung tem sido utilizado por neorromanistas ligados a grupos antimigração para sustentar a ideia de que grandes contingentes migratórios tendem a desestruturar os países, culturas e povos onde se estabelecem. É importante destacar que o termo “bárbaro” é utilizado apenas como referência aos não-romanos, e não tem como objetivo replicar aspectos pejorativos associados à palavra.
O Senado e o povo de Roma durante a Antiguidade Tardia (séculos III-VII)
Authors: Reis Gabriel Freitas
Published: April 2024

Resenha da obra: SALZMAN, M. R. The falls of Rome: crises, resilience and resurgence in Late Antiquity. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2021. 462 p.
La morte di un Cesare: tecnica letteraria e messaggio politico nelle 'Res gestae' ammianee
Authors: Zugravu Nelu
Published: April 2024

Dopo un breve sguardo sulle opinioni espresse in relazione al carattere dell'opera di Ammiano Marcellino Res gestae, in particolare al capitolo 11 del libro XIV, l'articolo analizza gli aspetti letterari, ideologici e giuridici delle tappe che hanno segnato la progressiva delegittimazione, condanna e uccisione di Gallo Cesare.
Efeitos dentários e esqueléticos decorrentes do protocolo de ativação da técnica MARPE: Revisão sistemática
Authors: Paz Evanildo Canuto , Bezerra Samira Apoliano , Carvalho Ana Gabriela Rodrigues de Carvalho , Silva Jéssica Xavier , Fortes Pio Thiago Feitosa , Rego Marcus Vinicius Neiva Nunes do
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a influência do protocolo de ativação do parafuso expansor nos efeitos dentários e esqueléticos induzidos pela expansão rápida da maxila apoiada em miniimplantes (MARPE). Método: realizou-se uma estratégia de busca nas bases de dados (Pubmed, Web of Science e Scopus), até fevereiro de 2022. Foram incluídos estudos prospectivos e retrospectivos, nos quais foram avaliados a influência do protocolo de ativação do parafuso expansor nos efeitos dentários e esqueléticos induzidos pela MARPE. A avaliação do risco de viés foi determinada utilizando o Checklist Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS). Resultados: Nove estudos clínicos prospectivos e retrospectivos cumpriram os critérios de elegibilidade, nos quais apresentaram efeitos esqueléticos e dentoalveolares similares para os protocolos de ativação lento ou rápido. Conclusão: Não houve diferença nos efeitos dentários e esqueléticos da MARPE em relação à velocidade de abertura do parafuso em pacientes adultos.
Avaliação do tempo de polimerização com led de alta potência na adesão de braquetes ortodônticos
Authors: Paz Evanildo Canuto , Guedes Irisvaldo Lima , Pavlak Júnior Ivan Francisco , Lima Hudson Veras de Sousa , Pithon Matheus Melo , Rego Marcus Vinicius Neiva Nunes do
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a resistência ao cisalhamento e o Índice de Remanescente Adesivo (IRA) de bráquetes metálicos colados com LED de alta potência, em diferentes tempos de fotopolimerização. Metodologia: A amostra de 80 incisivos bovinos foi dividida aleatoriamente em 4 grupos de acordo com o tempo de fotopolimerização (1s, 3s, 6s e 40s) para a colagem com LED de alta potência. Para o teste de resistência ao cisalhamento foi utilizado a máquina de ensaio universal AME-2kN. A análise de variância foi utilizada para determinar a diferença estatística entre os grupos. Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa na resistência ao cisalhamento entre os tempos 3s e 6s, comparados ao grupo controle. Observou-se menor resistência no tempo de 1s. Conclusão: A redução no tempo de polimerização com LED de alta potência não implicou em diminuição significativa na resistência ao cisalhamento, exceto para o tempo de 1s.
Avaliação da descolagem de bráquetes cerâmicos utilizando três tipos de alicates ortodônticos: estudo in vitro
Authors: Alencar Paulo Henrique Mendes de , Paz Evanildo Canuto , Pereira Pablo Fontenele , Lima Kassio Rafael de Sousa , Lau Georgia Wain Thi , Rego Marcus Vinicius Neiva Nunes do
Published: April 2024

Avaliar a quantidade de remanescente de bráquete cerâmico e de adesivo na superfície dentária após a descolagem utilizando três alicates. Metodologia: Foram utilizados 45 incisivos inferiores bovinos, divididos em 3 grupos (n=15) de acordo com o alicate utilizado. Grupo 1: alicate removedor de bráquete estético (Orthometric); Grupo 2: alicate removedor de bráquete estético (Zatty); Grupo 3: alicate de How reto (Gerbadi). Em todos os grupos foram feitas a colagem de bráquetes cerâmicos policristalinos utilizando-se resina Transbond XT e LED de alta potência com tempo de fotopolimerização de 3s. Para análise do Índice de Remanescente Adesivo (IRA) foi utilizado o teste Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: Não foram verificadas diferenças estatísticas entre os grupos quanto ao IRA durante descolagem. Conclusão: Os três alicates mostraram ser efetivos para remoção de bráquetes cerâmicos e falha adesiva predominou entre o bráquete e a resina, com grande parte do remanescente permanecendo na superfície do esmalte.
Antibacterial Screening of Lippia origanoides Essential Oil on Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors: Rodrigo Marcelino Zacarias de Andrade , Bernardina de Paixão Santos , Roberson Matteus Fernandes Silva , Mateus Gonçalves Silva , Igor de Sousa Oliveira , Sávio Benvindo Ferreira , Rafaelle Cavalcante Lira
Published: April 2024

Essential oils (EO) are extracted from different plant species and can be present in different plant organs. Rosemary-pepper EO is composed of around 50% to 70% thymol, a phenolic compound proven to be active against fungi and bacteria. The active components present in these compounds can affect the vital functionality of bacterial cells, leading to protein denaturation and cell lysis. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate in vitro the antibacterial potential of Lippia origanoides EO against gram-negative bacteria. This is an exploratory study, with a technical-experimental procedure, with a quantitative approach, carried out at the Federal University of Campina Grande. The strains used were Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Proteus mirabilis ATCC 25933, and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, using concentrations of 1024, 512, 256, and 128 μg/ml using the disc diffusion method in triplicate. After the incubation period, the formation of halos of bacterial growth inhibition was not observed. There are possible causes for the lack of antibacterial activity of the EO concerning the strains of gram-negative bacteria used in the study, including the possibility of not containing components with antibacterial properties in concentrations sufficient for the expected activity at the concentrations tested. Based on the results obtained, the Rosemary-Pepper EO (Lippia organoids) did not demonstrate antimicrobial activity against the gram-negative bacteria used in the study. Therefore, the development of new research with Lippia origanoides essential oil with gram-positive bacteria is suggested.
COVID-19 Pneumonia in Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Benlghazi Abdelhamid , Belouad Moad , Hanane Dabdi , Bouhtouri Yassine , Messaoudi Hamza , Benali Saad , Ait Bouhou Rachid , El Mangoub Fatima , Elhassani Mly El Mehdi , Kouach Jaouad
Published: April 2024

Objective: To identify risk factors among pregnant with COVID-19 for adverse outcomes related to disease severity, maternal mortality, and morbidity. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, 45 pregnant patients with COVID-19 pneumonia were confirmed by RT-PCR. The inclusion criteria were pregnant patients diagnosed with COVID-19 confirmed by RT-PCR and hospitalized in the gynecology-obstetrics and intensive care unit. Exclusion criteria were non-pregnant patients and pneumonia cases with unconfirmed COVID-19 causes. The study used SPSS software to analyze the data. Results: Our study recorded 45 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women over 2.5 years. The age group most affected was 20-35 years, with 75% of cases. 57% of patients had no known comorbidities. 88.8% of patients were symptomatic at diagnosis. Almost 30% of patients required admission to the ICU, with 60% requiring oxygen supplementation. The study recorded 36 live births (80%), of which 26 cases (72.2%) required no further care and had a favorable outcome. Conclusion: Pregnant women with medical conditions are at higher risk of severe COVID-19, which can cause respiratory distress syndrome and impact delivery and neonatal outcomes. Preventive measures are important.
Determinant factors related to stress, resilience, and depression among health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Sulidah Sulidah , Sugiyatmi Tri Astuti , Efendi Ferry , Susanti Ika Adelia , Bushy Angeline
Published: April 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact not only on physical health but also on mental and emotional health. The extensive spread of the virus has led to an unbalanced ratio of health workers to patients. This situation can trigger the onset of stress and depression in healthcare workers, and resilience can help to alleviate mental symptoms. The study aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, resilience, and depression among healthcare workers in health facilities in Indonesia.

Method: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. It involved healthcare workers in hospitals managing COVID-19 patients. 117 respondents were selected using random sampling techniques. The instruments used were the ER-14 resilience scale, COVID stress scale, and PHQ-9 depression scale. The data analysis involved chi-square and logistic regression.

Results: Age (odds ratio [OR]=43.27; 95% confidence interval [CI]=3.01-620.98), number of children (OR=0.21; 95% CI=0.06-0.71), family dependents (OR=0.02; 95% CI=0.00-0.56), and civil servant employee status (OR=0.08; 95% CI=0.01-0.65) were significantly associated with stress among healthcare workers. In terms of resilience, the number of children was an influential determinant (OR=0.17; 95% CI=0.03-0.90), and the number of children (OR=0.21; 95% CI=0.05-0.88), family dependents (OR=11.07; 95% CI=2.12-57.82), work schedule (OR=0.23; 95% CI=0.06-0.90), and work status (OR=0.05; 95% CI=0.00-0.51) were related to depression.

Conclusions: The findings indicate several demographical and employment factors that contribute to stress, resilience, and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Policy structure is needed to support these workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially to ease the burden of domestic responsibility.
PEDAGOGY AS A MODERNIZATION STRATEGY IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zolotarova Olha , Marakhovska Eleonora , Tkemaladze Zoia
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article covers the specifics of art pedagogy, the peculiarities of its historical development, and its modernization potential amidst modern Ukrainian education. The connection of art pedagogy with traditional principles of educational work is noted, and such means of art pedagogy as fairy tale therapy, drama therapy, etc. are distinguished. It was found that art tools positively affect various students’ abilities, and the process of creating harmonizes the emotional state of a person. The goal of art pedagogy as an activator of the child’s cognitive activity is formulated. The principal activity areas of art pedagogy and their significance in the development of personality- oriented education and upbringing are analyzed. It is justified that teaching and education through art solve many pedagogical tasks, in particular, they activate the cognitive abilities and psycho-emotional state of students with special educational needs.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MODERN DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Salmanova Saida Nizami , Guliyeva Gulmira Gasham , Hasanova, daughter of Khaliq Dunya
Published: April 2024

Abstract. On October 18, 1991, the declaration of independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, located in a geopolitically important region, and the changes that took place in the international arena in the late 80s and early 90s brought to the fore the importance of formulating and implementing a new foreign policy in Azerbaijan. On March 2, 1992, the Republic of Azerbaijan, which began to be recognized by many countries of the world, became a member of the United Nations (UN). The recognition of Azerbaijan by the countries of the world and the establishment of diplomatic relations created the basis for the systematic integration of the country into the world community. After gaining independence, Azerbaijan established an optimal foreign policy to establish relations with foreign countries and international organizations and solve its problems peacefully. With the collapse of the USSR, more priority was given to establishing dynamic relations with foreign countries, especially Western countries and Turkey.
THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROVIDING FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS' PROFESSIONAL RESOURCEFULNESS
Authors: Mazai Lada
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to highlighting the role and significance of emotional intelligence in the structure of future psychologists’ professional resourcefulness. To achieve this goal, the paper provides a brief overview of the theoretical-phenomenological model and presents a generalized analysis of some results from the research on psychological features of resource provision for future psychologists' professional development. Specifically, the results of correlation and factor analyses are presented, demonstrating the crucial role of emotional intelligence components, such as emotional awareness, empathy, managing the emotions of other people, and self-motivation, in ensuring the professional resourcefulness of psychology students. This significance was verified by establishing correlations and interdependencies between the investigated properties and the self-assessment of the professional development level. We identified that respondents with a high self-assessment of professional development level possess well-developed emotional intelligence, which serves as a guarantee for the success of their professionalization. In contrast, psychology students with a low self-assessment of professional development level exhibit significantly lower values in indicators of emotional intelligence and its components, and the structure of their factors is diffuse. This confirms the importance of developing emotional intelligence in future psychologists during their professional training.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR OVERCOMING PERSONAL TENSION IN CHILDREN FROM FORCEDLY DISPLACED FAMILIES
Authors: Podzhynska Olga , Maksymenko Kateryna
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The military operations undertaken to safeguard the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Ukrainian state against Russian aggression have caused many difficulties. As a result, a huge number of people forced to leave their homes due to the war suffer from feelings of fear and helplessness. This particularly applies to children. In the absence of timely, qualitative, and professionally administered assistance, being in a combat zone can be a traumatic event for children and have a lasting impact on their future lives. Undoubtedly, children represent the linchpin of a nation's future. Only by promoting their development, providing a proper educational environment, creating favorable conditions for socialization, and overcoming existing difficulties can we hope for Ukraine's restoration, prosperity, happiness, and stability. Therefore, the theoretical justification and practical activities of psychologists regarding children from internally displaced families to overcome negative phenomena and create favorable conditions in their lives are urgent and relevant.
SHAPE OF CENTRAL BANK MONEY AIMS FOR DIGITAL PROGRAMMABLE COINS: FROM METAL AND PAPER TO A FULLY CONTROLLED DIGIT (DISPLACEMENT HYPOTHESIS)
Authors: Hrytsai Serhii
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The form of money used by central banks around the world has been constantly changing over time. The purpose of the study is to identify unpopular characteristics and the future role of CBDCs in terms of their likely impact on the social order. Conclusions. The benefits of implementing CBDCs for the state are enormous, and they are at least: (a) total income taxation, (b) total financial monitoring (public procurement, foreign investment, political party financing, etc.), (c) a political tool in the struggle for power, (d) an effective tool for reducing crime and corruption. On the contrary, the benefits of CBDC for the population are negligible, compared to the current system of electronic money/transfers: there is a reasonable probability of a significant loss of classical constitutional rights and freedoms: (a) loss of personal privacy, (b) limited political choice, (c) financial independence, (d) fiscal oppression, (e) negative interest rates, (f) introduction of time value of money. Based on this likely trend, from the perspective of legal regulation of CBDCs, they should be treated – in addition to money – as a database of big data on who, where, when and how uses and stores money in a given country, which affects the constitutional rights of citizens.
SEARCH OF BASIC VISUAL MATERIALS IN THE PROCESS OF DESIGNING GRAPHIC OBJECTS (ADVENT CALENDAR AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors: Borysova Svitlana
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This article examines the influence of basic visual materials on the creation of graphic objects using the example of an advent calendar. The content of a graphic designer’s activity is considered from the standpoint of finding basic visual materials that trigger the generation of ideas and images. Factors influencing the process of selection of basic visual materials by the graphic designer are clarified. The graphic designer’s environment is considered both external and internal, which has its own specifics. The model embraces two axes that describe the proximity of references and the design environment, the culture of the design studio, as a partial case of the cultural environment. The students’ project activity is considered as the one that implements a certain idea with attributes that determine the graphic designers’ decision and embodies their personal intellectual and creative efforts.
Ageing of Advanced Biomaterials
Authors: Rudolf Rebeka , Raić Karlo
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the ageing processes of advanced biomaterials. The medical profession considers ageing as a syndrome of universal, progressive, irreversible processes that take place at the molecular level (DNA, proteins, lipids) and at the organ level. Ageing is treated quite differently by the engineering profession, which considers it as wear, degradation, corrosion and deformation. In the tissue over time, changes in temperature, changes in pH value and the effect of large forces lead to changes in biomaterials, which are known in the literature as biomaterial ageing processes.
Nucleation of Topologically Equivalent Phases after Annihilation of Topological Defects
Authors: Svetec Milan
Published: April 2024

The annihilation of radial and hyperbolic point defects within an infinite cylinder of radius R in nematic liquid crystals using Brownian molecular dynamics simulations is studied. Unlike some other studies, where they focus on individual phases of annihilation, this paper considers the entire course of annihilation, both before and after the collision of the two defects. After the collision, merging of defects, and building of a ring disclination structure, the system can experience a structural transition into another topologically equivalent nematic structure, triggered by the nucleation of the ring disclination structure. In the article, the condition under which the transition to the topologically equivalent final structure of the molecular arrangement occurs is quantitatively determined. In addition, a comparison of the temporal evolution of the final stable structure is discussed, where, based on a simple dissipation relation, we obtain an equation that agrees well with the simulation results.