bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“One Grand Noise”
Authors: McGregory Jerrilyn
Published: January 2022

Having historicized the pertinent multi-sites and their initial Boxing Day connections, this chapter theorizes them as soundscapes, a trope that signified sheer noise, disorder, and wantonness to their oppressors. Within the frame of cultural imperialism, the Western hegemon meant for its erasure; but as a strategic act, those already dispossessed exploited this bias into a subversive remedy. In the maintenance of their own aesthetic judgment, this understanding emboldened and conferred on the enslaved another means of cultural resistance. With the present addition of earsplitting waves of soca music issuing from the gigantic speakers on flatbed trucks create a hi-fi environment, soundscapes rife with postmodern one grand noise.
Sytuacja geopolityczna Estonii w polityce zagranicznej Federacji Rosyjskiej
Authors:   Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego w Warszawie, Polska, Bryczek-Wróbel Patrycja
Published: January 2022

When the Soviet Union collapsed in December 1991, the geopolitical situation in Central and Eastern Europe changed dramatically. Although independent states had been newly constituted, the Russian Federation, heir to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, pursued its dominance and intervention in the affairs of neighbouring regions, including Estonia. At present, however, in view of the reconstruction of the global socio-economic order, there is an assumption that the Baltic States will become an object of increased interest and influence of the Russian Federation, which in turn constitutes the subject of exploration of this academic paper. The objective of this paper is to show the prerequisites and challenges for the Baltic States, with a special focus on Estonia, exposed to the neo-imperial policy of the Russian Federation. This topic is extremely relevant and timely, particularly in the run-up to the reconstruction of the global balance of power in the international arena – especially in Central and Eastern Europe.
Estudo de caso de Tarumã: O uso de telemedicina e Inteligência Artificial para redução da mortalidade por doenças cardíacas e otimização dos recursos em saúde
Authors: Amaral Fernanda , Fernandes Elizabeth , Drabowski Nicholas , Alves Marcio , Nunes André , Silva Elvira da , Bastos Marcos , Romera Jorciene , Figueroa Rafael de Castro
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A telemedicina apoiada por Inteligência Artificial (IA) tem sido aliada na luta contra as doenças cardiovasculares. Tarumã, município localizado em São Paulo, tem utilizado essas técnicas como parte de um projeto para  diminuir a mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). Objetivos: Analisar os resultados obtidos após um ano de implementação da telemedicina e da IA na cardiologia no município de Tarumã. Métodos: Foram utilizados dados fornecidos pelas empresas “iSalut” e "Portal Telemedicina", Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, Vigilância Sanitária  e a empresa 4R Sistemas e Assessoria de município. Para verificar a significância dos dados foi realizada uma análise ANOVA para dados não paramétricos. Também foram acessados dados secundários relacionados aos índices demográficos populacionais e serviços de saúde em bases nacionais. Resultados: Houve diminuição de 21% dos óbitos prematuros por doenças cardiovasculares e 25% dos óbitos prematuros por doenças circulatórias. Além disso, entre os meses de janeiro e agosto de 2020, o número de óbitos  por DCNT caiu em 45% quando comparado com o mesmo período em 2019. A análise ANOVA, relacionando os anos anteriores demonstrou uma significância F(4,113)=14,30 (p =0,001), sendo que a maior diferença foi em relação às doenças do aparelho circulatório. Além disso, o custo médio  por consulta diminuiu 60% e a redução do número de deslocamento por pacientes representou uma economia de R$5.300,00 em gastos em combustível. Conclusões: Com isso, pode-se concluir que a telemedicina além de potencializar a prestação de cuidados ao paciente pelos serviços de saúde, diminuiu a receita relacionada aos gastos em saúde e otimizou a utilização de recursos pelo município.
A prosodic theory of possible ellipsis remnants
Authors: Colley Justin , Bassi Itai
Published: January 2022

We formulate a new generalization of the distribution of ellipsis remnants. Ellipsis cannot strand functional material to the exclusion of a potential prosodic host (the Stranding Generalization). Explaining the Stranding Generalization requires a theory of ellipsis in which the prosodic needs of ellipsis remnants can be taken into account. Drawing on Match Theory (Selkirk 2009, 2011), we develop an account which locates the computation of ellipsis in the syntax-prosody mapping. Specifically, ellipsis results from an optional reranking of a constraint (DestressGiven), which forces reduction of semantically recoverable material, over Match constraints governing the realization of syntactic elements in prosodic structure. The Stranding Generalization is shown to follow from independently motivated prosodic well-formedness constraints, which in the relevant cases cannot be reconciled with the ranking responsible for ellipsis. The broader implications of our analysis, if successful, is that it motivates a view of ellipsis whereby any constraints on ellipsis beyond semantic recoverability are the result of competition between candidates for the possible phonological output of the syntactic input.
Positive Psychology as a Tool for Moderating the Socialization Process of School-Age Children
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Rean Arthur A. , Stavtsev Alexey A. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Egorova Anna V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: January 2022

Today Russian schools face the need of involving the upbringing process as controlled socialization in their educational program, in order to both increase psychological well-being of students and invest in building a prosocial model of future adults' behavior. This article examines the possibilities of practical application for the concepts of positive psychology as a tool for controlled socialization of school-age children. The problem field of challenges is viewed in general, as educational process in school and within the framework of direct educational communication between teacher and student. The main goal of the article is to outline the challenges related with socialization during educational process of school-aged children in Russia and show the efficiency of positive psychology approach and tools. We managed to perform a brief review of positive psychological interventions (PPI), in form of educational programs implemented all over the world with empirically proven effectiveness, such as “The Penn Resiliency Program” (PRP), “The SPARK Resiliency Program”, “Bounce Back!”, “Going for the goal”, “Personal Synthesis Program” (PSP), etc. Furthermore, we try to outline main strategic concepts of implementing positive psychology as a tool for controlled socialization of school-age children in Russia, as well as state the efficiency of using PPI in schools, matching their outcome effects with the challenges of socialization process of students in schools. We suppose that practical implementation of PPI will effectively influence not only psychological well-being and social skills of students, but professional skills of teachers too. We call scientists working in a field of education and psychology in Russia to put more attention on developing PPI methodological materials for schools. Keeping in mind, that the form of these practical materials should be done in a way, which will allow teacher, even with no special expertise in psychology, to be able to perform positive psychological intervention in a classroom. Moreover, we do believe that well-constructed PPI presented in a form of methodological materials for teachers and school administration will have the positive multiplication effect on every significant aspect, which we outline as main strategic concepts of implementing positive psychology as a tool for controlled socialization of school-age children.
Workflow-Management-Systeme im Engineering
Authors: Seidel Heiko , Mühlhause Mathias , Bangemann Felix , Diedrich Christian
Published: January 2022

Aufgrund steigender Komplexität automatisierungstechnischer Anlagen und damit wachsender Anforderungen an die Engineeringwerkzeuge sind Lösungen notwendig, um diese Komplexität zu managen. Ein wesentlicher Ansatzpunkt ist es, die Engineeringprozesse durch Workflow-Management-Systeme (WfMS) zu verbessern, die bereits in diversen Branchen große Vorteile bei der Prozessabarbeitung bieten. Im Beitrag werden Potenziale sowie eine Referenzarchitektur für die Integration von WfMS in Engineeringwerkzeugen vorgestellt. Der Mehrwert für die Planung von Anlagen wird an einem Beispiel aufgezeigt.
Auswirkungen der Konzentrateinleitung aus Membrananlagen für die zentrale Trinkwasserenthärtung auf die Fließgewässerbeschaffenheit
Authors: Müller Uwe , Wurm Karl , Sacher Frank
Published: January 2022

An drei Modellstandorten mit Umkehrosmoseanlagen für die zentrale Enthärtung von Trinkwasser mit Konzentratableitung in Flüsse wurde der Zustand der Gewässer vor und nach Beginn der Konzentrateinleitung dokumentiert. An den Modellstandorten lagen aufgrund des relativ hohen Konzentratanteils ungünstige Bedingungen in Hinblick auf mögliche Veränderungen der Gewässerbeschaffenheit vor. Bei den physikalisch-chemischen Parametern war zu erkennen, dass saisonale Faktoren einen größeren Einfluss auf die Fließgewässerbeschaffenheit ausüben als die Konzentrat einleitung. Die in Konzentraten enthaltenen Antiscalantwirkstoffe führten jedoch zu einem signifikanten Anstieg der Konzentrationen dieser Wirkstoffe im Gewässer. Makrozoobenthos und Diatomeen haben sich in den drei Modellgewässern sowohl in quantitativer als auch in qualitativer Hinsicht als Folge der Konzentrateinleitung nicht wesentlich verändert. Unter den Bedingungen des Modellprojektes war die Einleitung von Konzentraten in Fließgewässer ökologisch verträglich, auch wenn aus Minimierungsgründen die Konzentrateinleitung in Flüsse zu diskutieren ist.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE DESEMPENHO: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO IMPACTO DA ATIVIDADE REMUNERADA EM PERÍODO INTEGRAL NO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO DOS DISCENTES DO CURSO DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PELOTAS (UFPEL)
Authors: Dutra Bruno , Villela Marroni Etiene , Ferreira Porto Rosa Ariane , Royer Rogério
Published: January 2022

A gestão de desempenho é uma importante ferramenta para a mensuração e melhoria de performance dos indivíduos e, consequentemente, das organizações. Esta ferramenta permite o acompanhamento dos objetivos e o alinhamento das estratégias, junto aos indivíduos envolvidos nos processos organizacionais, permitindo um maior engajamento e uma maior qualidade nos resultados obtidos. Já o desempenho acadêmico é composto por uma série de fatores, de forma a não haver uma definição universal do conceito. Porém, ele costuma ser mensurado por conceitos ou notas, atribuídas a determinadas atividades avaliativas. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo a avaliação da autopercepção de desempenho acadêmico dos discentes do curso de Engenharia de Produção da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel). A avaliação deu-se por meio de um questionário fechado, composto por dezessete questões, as quais serviram para uma classificação dos discentes conforme sua posição no mercado de trabalho, bem como base de análise dos dados, divulgação de resultados e propostas de melhorias visando esclarecer a autopercepção dos alunos no tocante ao desempenho acadêmico. A quantificação das respostas deu-se através da aplicação da escala Likert, com posterior nivelamento, de acordo com a criticidade de cada questão sob a ótica dos discentes. O estudo possibilitou a verificação dos pontos que os discentes consideram mais críticos em relação ao seu próprio desempenho acadêmico. Esta avaliação tem grande importância para o norteamento de ações dos discentes, principalmente os que exercem atividades laborais em período integral, permitindo, assim, um avanço no rendimento em relação aos estudos na Universidade. Na conclusão deste estudo, observa-se que o desempenho acadêmico dos discentes que não trabalham é superior ao desempenho dos demais, porém apesar do grupo de discentes que estagiam apresentar uma maior disposição a frequentar a Universidade para atividades extracurriculares, este grupo apresentou o menor rendimento acadêmico, sendo um pouco inferior ao dos que trabalham em período integral. Com isso foi possível atingir os objetivos propostos, a metodologia que complementa e endossa a complexidade de variáveis envolvidas no desempenho acadêmico dos discentes, bem como novas propostas e um conjunto de ações que podem auxiliar na melhoria da autopercepção dos discentes, quanto ao seu desempenho acadêmico.
POR TRÁS DOS COSMÉTICOS: ANÁLISE DA (IN)FORMALIDADE DA PROFISSÃO DE MAQUIADOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE PONTE NOVA - MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Monteiro Tavares Carina , Jacob Kamila Gabriela , da Silva Martins Jéssica Natália
Published: January 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o profissional do ramo de maquiagem na cidade de Ponte Nova, Minas Gerais, e a sua relação com o mercado (in)formal no município. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo descritivo de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, aplicando-se questionários semi estruturados a 23 profissionais de Maquiagem. Dentre os principais resultados foi possível observar que ao se tornar MEI, o Maquiador adquire segurança jurídica e benefícios amparados por lei, mas nem todos os profissionais envolvidos buscaram a formalidade no exercício da profissão. O estudo avança com relação à literatura existente ao discutir uma profissão ainda pouco estudada e ao associar a discussão do profissional Maquiador ao empreendedor. Além disso, denota a importância da formalização no mercado de trabalho, esclarecendo as principais vantagens para que aqueles que ainda atuam na informalidade, possam obter certa segurança em exercer a profissão.
PECULIARITIES OF CONFLICT NATURE OF SEPARATISM IN MODERN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Obushnyj Mykola
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to a retrospective analysis of the peculiarities of separatist conflict in Ukraine. The author connects the appearance of each feature of the separatism conflict with the level of socio-economic, political and spiritual development at which Ukrainians were at one or another time in their history. Since the almost 200-year stay of Russian (Ukrainian) lands in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by the author (as well as mostly domestic researchers) is not seen as an invasion of a foreign horde, but as a "gathering of Russian lands" from the Tatar yoke of the Golden Horde, coinciding with interests of Ukrainians, so they did not show separatist sentiments towards Lithuanian princes. However, the subsequent socio-political changes associated with the loss of remnants of state autonomy in the Ukrainian lands during the rule of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and especially after the "reunification" of Ukraine and Russia led to not only separatist tendencies but also separatism as it is. Because after the signing of a conditionally combined series of documents called the Pereyaslav Agreement in 1654, many magnates of the Ukrainian clergy, a number of representatives of the Ukrainian nobility and Cossack officers and even part of the regiments of the Hetmanate showed separatism and refused to swear allegiance to the Moscow tsar. This step was supported by the vast majority of the Ukrainian population - the peasants, who were not sworn in at all. Ukrainians also showed frequent separatist sentiments during the Soviet era. The most obvious in this context were Ukrainian dissidents, who laid the first bricks in the foundation of Ukrainian state independence. After Ukraine's independence, the peculiarities of separatist conflict, although due to somewhat modified reasons related to the polyethnic and multi-religious composition of the country's population and total support for separatist sentiments among some Russian-speaking citizens on the part of Russia, remain unchanged. Ukraine, using for this or that kind of (secession, irredentism, enosis or devolution) separatism. The peculiarity of the use of each type of separatism in Ukraine is that they are all used with Russian utensils. It is about Russia's occupation of Crimea and ORDLO with the use of "green men" in the first case, and Russian-Ukrainian war in the second, and separatist-minded Russian-speaking Ukrainian citizens, who are called to hide Russia's true intentions on the way to its expansion into Ukraine.
ETHNO-CULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN DIASPORA AS AN "UMBRELLA" FOR PROMOTION OF POLITICAL INTERESTS OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND INTERNAL THREAT TO UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Obushnyj Mykola , Grabovska Iryna ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The ethnocultural activity of the Russian diaspora in Ukraine is analyzed in this article. The analysis shows that the political component is decisive in the activities of most pro-Russian NGOs and some members of the Russian diaspora in Ukraine. It was found that the ethnocultural activity of the numerous Russian diaspora organizations created in Ukraine by the Russian authorities, declared in normative legal documents, actually serves as a kind of "umbrella" to cover their political work among the general Ukrainian community. At the same time, their "ethnoculturalism" is filled with the ideology of Russian chauvinism, great power and anti-Ukrainianism. Given the crisis, which covered all spheres of Russian public life and lost its total influence on Ukraine, and, consequently, the possibility of restoring the neo-empire, the ruling elite of the Kremlin has high hopes for the so-called soft power - the large Russian diaspora in Ukraine. The activities of "professional Russians" serve as an official cover not only for their own funding, but also for many other Russian-language cultural and educational institutions in all regions of Ukraine. One of the "significant results" of the so-called ethnocultural activities of Russian diaspora organizations in Ukraine have been and continue to be their active support for the occupation of Crimea in 2014 and military aggression in ORDLO, processing the mass consciousness of the population, especially south and east of Ukraine on the alleged deployment of civil conflict in the country on Eastern Ukraine. The idea of Crimea as "originally Russian territory" is also being actively planted. These Pyrrhic victories are a clear indication of Russia's imperial encroachments on the territory of neighboring states. However, they are doomed to inevitable defeat in pursuing a decisive and sensible policy on the part of the Ukrainian state and the country's civil society, as well as the politicized ethnocultural activities of the Russian diaspora in Ukraine.
FUNCTIONING OF UKRAINIAN ETHNOCULTURAL TRADITION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sorochuk Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

The article examines the problem of the functioning of the Ukrainian ethnocultural tradition in the context of modern challenges and threats. Emphasis is placed on the need to preserve the national cultural heritage of Ukrainians and the role of cultural and spiritual priorities that form a full-fledged socio-cultural environment and values of the younger generation. The peculiarities of the creation of cultural space in Ukraine and the forms of existence of Ukrainian folklore in the socio-cultural environment are considered, taking into account the challenges and threats of the modern world. The essence of folk traditions and customs as spheres of cultural and spiritual heritage, which influence the communicative organization of people with certain life values, is substantiated. The article considers the essence of the Ukrainian ethnocultural space as an object of Ukrainian studies. It has been proved that ethnoculture is an important factor in the unity of a nation and is an indicator of ethnic and national identity among other peoples, as well as one of the factors of the revival and preservation of national memory. It should be noted that such categories as ethnicity, mentality, national traditions, customs, cultural and ideological components play a significant role in the content of national memory. Folk traditional culture is also a socio-cultural segment of national memory, which potentially helps to consolidate Ukrainian society. It is revealed that Ukrainian culture has long been leveled, censored, ideologically pressured, and destroyed, especially during the Soviet era, but despite the difficulties. Now it is a national and cultural revival of Ukrainian ethnocultural heritage, which is a priority for preserving Ukrainian identity and establishing the independence of the Ukrainian nation in the world. It is proved that ethnoculture highlights the inexhaustible and multifaceted talent of Ukrainians, who are the bearers of folk art. Therefore, responding to modern challenges and threats, changes in the social and political life of the country, new genres of folklore, new types of folk art (youth subculture; graffiti; political anecdotes, such as the genre of laughter culture, etc.) are created in information and cultural space, ridiculing and condemning conflict situations and negative phenomena in society. The Ukrainian nation is modernizing, is actively creating its cultural space despite the influence of the ideology of the "Russian world", despite the economic troubles, the military conflict in the east of our state. The article emphasizes the role of Ukrainian ethnoculture as a component of national culture, which has great potential in establishing Ukraine in the world cultural space, is a powerful factor of deconflicting of Ukrainian society and a consolidating factor of the political unity of Ukrainians, especially in modern hybrid warfare.
TEACHING OF PHILOSOPHY BY THE “PEER-TO-PEER” METHOD IN THE CONTEXT OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Strebkova Julia , Drannyk Viktoriya ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: January 2022

This paper reports on conflicts between teacher and student in a mixed and distance education. The specific of conflict resolution in the process of teaching philosophy in technical universities is comprehended. The way of solving pedagogical conflicts and avoiding the development of negative scenarios have been founded for assistant lecturers and teachers of seminary lessons of philosophy, who had been involved in a conflict "teacher-students". The results of researches and implementation of experimental philosophy using ―peer-to-peer‖ teaching method in technical university have been presented. The experiment had been prepared at the Department of Philosophy in National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», in 2019. The results of experimental teaching are given at the end of the 2020/2021 school year. The criteria of selection assistant lecturers for participation in teaching philosophy with «peer-to-peer» method had been developed. Additionally, terms of effective usage of the «peer-to-peer» method for teaching philosophy in technical university had been determined. It is stated that the causes of conflicts between teacher and student in technical universities in the philosophy teaching can be gender stereotypes and preconception about women. It is shown that «peer-to-peer» approach gives positive results in the context of conflict resolution for the teachers, who participated in the experiment and for the pedagogical process in general. While using «peer-to-peer» approach assistant, who lead the seminary lessons becomes essentially a peer mediator in resolving students' conflicts with the lecturer, as he belongs to both groups at the same time and does not take side of anyone. Despite supporting the usage of feminitive which is native to Ukrainian language, yet in paper we indicate the positions and statuses of participants in the educational process in accordance with applicable regulations and classifiers.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE KREMLIN'S REVENGE POLICY ON RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS IN MODERN UKRAINE
Authors:   Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Fihurnyi Yuriy
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the influence of the Kremlin's revanchist policy on religious conflicts in modern Ukraine. It is revealed that the Russian state has existed for three centuries in the format of an empire (feudalcapitalist, totalitarian-Soviet, and autocratic), during which time Ukraine and Ukrainians were an important component of these imperial state formations. It was found that almost a quarter of a century of inactivity of the domestic authorities and active anti-Ukrainian and anti-state actions of the Russian Orthodox Church and its Little Russia branch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate contributed to their introduction into the Ukrainian humanitarian space. later led to the so-called "Russian spring" in 2014. It is proved that the armed and information aggression of the Russian Federation in early 2014, intensified by the anti-Ukrainian activities of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, called into question the very existence of Ukrainian statehood and the Ukrainian nation, but thanks to the all-Ukrainian The enemy was stopped by the Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate. It is shown that the combination of efforts of the Ukrainian authorities, civil society and believers is extremely important for the development of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine. It was revealed that for the final victory over the Russian aggressor, in addition to military, geopolitical, diplomatic, political, economic, ethnocultural factors, it will be necessary to use the sacred-spiritual factor - the unification of Ukrainian Orthodoxy into the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and its national-patriotic state activity to overcome the Kremlin's revanchist policy towards the Ukrainian nation and eliminate religious conflicts in modern Ukraine.
EXISTENTIAL SOURCES OF CONFLICTIZATION IN SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Brodetska Yulia
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the article focuses on the consideration of the existential origins of human optics (pictures of the world) deformation. The consequence of such a violation is the conflict of cultural and historical space. It turns out that the philosophical tradition devotes a fairly important analyst to the issue of knowledge. The latter originates in the concept of ancient philosophers photodosia (the action of real light). It is directly about the role and importance of philosophical knowledge in human life and society, which is directly responsible for the formation of the individual inner culture. In this research projection, spiritual knowledge lays down the fundamental connection that is responsible for human immanence in the existence origins, their inseparability. So the ability to see, understand the world around us, knowledge about it, constructs the objectivity of the individual position. Instead, the deformation of human optics (which is actualized in the problem of ignorance) leads to the formation of illusory reality, mirages, which is a real threat to the personality harmonious development. In this regard, it was found that the illusion, the mirage is a distorted optics of reality, which is formed in the consciousness of the individual, due to lack of knowledge about the real situation. Therefore, the purpose of any mirage (ie, biased, erroneous knowledge) is to create an optical illusion – a false image, which is a reflection of reality, which distracts a person from the real source of light – spiritual knowledge. The threat of deformed optics, therefore, is the loss of human connection with reality, distorted prospects for the development of the individual inner potential. Thus, the study of the meaning and impact of spiritual knowledge on human life makes it possible to note that no technical and scientific knowledge aimed at the development of technological, economic progress, material comfort of the individual, can‘t solve its existential problems. Only the knowledge that satisfies the essential needs of the individual, the aspirations of the soul, which carry values, and the understanding of the very essence of human life can restore the state of harmony, health of soul and body.
A class of exact solutions with spatial acceleration for the description of viscous incompressible fluid flows in the field of mass forces
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Burmasheva N. V. , Prosviryakov E. Yu. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The article presents a new class of exact solutions to the system of Navier–Stokes equations, which allows one to take into account the nonlinear distribution of the pressure field and the influ-ence of external volumetric forces, as well as the possibility of horizontal fluid outflow/inflow when modeling its vertical motion. This class is a generalization of the Lin–Sidorov–Aristov class, which assumes the linear distribution of two projections of the fluid flow velocity vector along a part of the coordinates and the independence of the third projection of the velocity vector from these coor-dinates.
Evolution of the structure of annealed hafnium bronze nanostructured by high pressure torsion
Authors:   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stolbovsky A. V. , Popov V. V. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Falahutdinov R. M. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Murzinova S. A. ,   M.N. Miheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The effect of severe plastic deformation by 1, 3 and 5 revolutions of high pressure torsion (HPT) on the structure and mechanical properties of low-alloyed hafnium bronze Cu–0.78wt%Hf is studied. In the initial annealed state, hafnium is almost completely bonded into intermetallic com-pounds. It has been found that the structure of all the investigated bronze specimens subjected to HPT is stable and that it remains unchanged after unloading and prolonged ageing at room tempera-ture. It is shown that all the specimens develop a dispersed submicrocrystalline structure gradient along the radius of the disk, with an average crystallite size of 200 nm after 1 revolution to 120 nm after 5 revolutions (at mid-radius). The structure is non-uniform even after 5 revolutions, this being confirmed by microhardness measurements. The high-pressure-torsion behavior of hafnium bronze with Hf bonded into precipitates has much in common with the behavior of pure copper. At the same time, in terms of the stability of the obtained structures at room temperature, the behavior of the alloy under study demonstrates much in common with that of low-alloyed tin bronze.
On one problem of determining the optimal residual stress field
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Struzhanov V. V.
Published: January 2022

An operator equation is obtained, the solution of which is an intrinsic (residual) stress tensor reducing the stress level to zero in a predetermined region of a rigidly loaded elastic body. It is shown that the operator of this equation is a contraction operator and, therefore, this equation can be solved by the method of successive approximations. An example is given.
Judicial fine as a criminal law measure of state coercion
Authors: Lapshin Valery F.
Published: January 2022

Subject of research: the content of a fine as another measure of a criminal-legal nature, the execution of which forms the basis for exemption from criminal liability.

Purpose of the study: to determine the scientific viability of the dissertation research conducted by D.O. Mikhailov. on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia", as well as the theoretical and practical significance of the research results.

List of methods and objects of research. To obtain the research results, the methods of cognition used in the humanities (legal) sciences were used. The method of content analysis was used in the study of the content of the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which determine the essence of a court fine, the basis and procedure for its application, and especially the release from criminal liability in connection with the execution of a court fine. The dialectical method was used in the study of opinions on the recognition of a court fine as a other measure of a criminal-legal nature and (or) a basis for exemption from criminal liability. Logical and systemic-structural methods were applied in the study of the conclusions and proposals formulated by the author based on the results of the study.

Conclusions based on the research results: 1) D.O. Mikhailov's dissertation. is a scientific and qualifying work, which contains a solution to a problem that is important for the development of domestic legal science; 2) the dissertation research carried out on the topic: "Judicial fine in the criminal law of Russia" fully complies with the requirements for dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences (specialty 12.00.08 criminal law and criminology; penal law).
Bernardo Soares: The Never Accomplished Travel(s) – Writing and Seeing
Authors: Lambert Fátima
Published: January 2022

The Art that emerged in the early years of the Portuguese 20th century, similarly to what occurred in Europe, was invested with expectations and strong beliefs. Nonetheless works and ideas were only accessible to few that were near to the new approaches and paradigms. The unspeakable and the unexpected came up from the intellectual and sensitive verve of bold poets or artists, experimenting daring structures and actions. That was the case of Fernando Pessoa literary production, enriched by his heteronymous’ magnum opus. Let’s take a walk into slow unquietness, in order to recognize singular aesthetic goals shared by writers and philosophers that might be [intrinsically] connected with the Portuguese Poet, hereby presented through this semi-heteronymous Bernardo Soares. The conceptual scenery demands upon strong reminiscences projecting melancholic, nostalgic feelings and undoubtedly expectations at a time. Walking does not imply travelling or great displacements, it doesn’t imply any journey at all, shaped such as a Bernardo Soares’ A Voyage I never made understood as a Never Accomplished Travel.
Caracterização e categorização dos erros escritos de chineses adultos aprendentes de português língua estrangeira em Angola: Um estudo piloto
Authors: Nunes Ana Margarida Belém , Xiaoyu Su
Published: January 2022

There is an evident trend regarding the learning process of Portuguese as a foreign language by Chinese adult speakers. On this study, we specifically refer to those who work permanently in Angola. Errors, considered a common phenomenon throughout the learning, is an important element that reflects the evolution of the linguistic competence of the learners. The present work tries to explain the characteristics and categorizations of the written errors made by these learners, through a contrasting transverse analysis. The results show a strong interference of the mother tongue and second language in all types of written errors. According to our analysis, some aspects should deserve special and more attention from teachers, in order to consider better the identity of learners and their specific learning objectives, during the planning stage.
Application of Convolution Neural Network for Digital Image Processing
Authors: Chimakurthi Venkata Naga Satya Surendra
Published: January 2022

In order to train neural network algorithms for multiple machine learning tasks, like the division of distinct categories of objects, various deep learning approaches employ data. Convolutional neural networks deep learning algorithms are quite strong when it comes to image processing. With the recent development of multi-layer convolutional neural networks for high-level tasks like object recognition, object acquisition, and recent semantic classification, the field has seen great success in this approach. The two-phase approach is frequently employed in semantic segregation. In the second step of becoming a standard global graphical model, communication networks are educated to deliver good local intelligence with a pixel. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN or ConvNet) are complicated neural server networks in the field of artificial intelligence. Because of their great accuracy, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently utilized in picture categorization and recognition. In the late 1990s, Yann LeCun, a computer scientist, was based on the human notion of cognition and came up with the idea. When constructing a network, CNN uses a hierarchical model that eventually results in a convolution layer in which all neurons are linked and output is processed. Using an example of an image processing application, this article demonstrates how the CNN architecture is implemented in its entirety. You can utilize this to better comprehend the advantages of this current photography website.
A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM RELAÇÕES PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO INFOMÉTRICO
Authors: Chiappin Laís Cagol , Zanotto Mayara Pires , Fachinelli Ana Cristina , Negri Kamila Angela
Published: January 2022

A produção científica representa um compromisso social firmado por um pesquisador, qualquer seja a área que ele atua.  Relações Públicas é uma área essencial para realizar o gerenciamento da comunicação organizacional, bem como, colaborar para que as organizações e instituições se ajustem a seus públicos. A área de comunicação é um dos vértices considerados pela Capes e, deste modo, esta pesquisa se justifica por buscar compreender a produção científica na área de Relações Públicas no Brasil, no último quadriênio. Utilizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo, viabilizada por meio de uma infometria. Os resultados dos 36 artigos avaliados, por atenderem aos critérios estabelecidos, indicam que o ano de 2016 foi o que apresentou mais artigos publicados, a principal palavra-chave foi Relações Públicas, a maior parte dos artigos possui 1 autor. O principal autor possui 4 artigos publicados em autoria e/ou coautoria. A instituição com maior representatividade entre os autores foi a Universidade de São Paulo. A maior parte dos autores são titulados como Doutores, e São Paulo foi o estado com maior número de autores, seguido pelo Rio Grande do Sul. As revistas com maior número de artigos publicados foram a Organicom e a Conexão: Comunicação e Cultura e referente aos procedimentos metodológicos, 72% das publicações eram teóricas. Relativo aos achados, cabe destacar que a área de Relações Públicas possui espaço para se desenvolver como campo empírico, e assim desenvolver e evoluir as teorias, visto que essa é, inclusive, uma das críticas encontradas na literatura.
The Far East in the Prehistoric Period
Authors: Vaslevsky Aleksander
Published: January 2022

This chapter describes the events and the records of the era of prehistory of the Far East of Russia, dating back as far as periods between 300 thousand years ago to the midst of the 1st millennium AD. The main subjects of the chapter are such as the sites of the early hominids on the territory of the Far East, the role of climate in the early history of mankind and the problems of adaptation of the genus Homo to the harsh conditions of the Ice Age. The development of the early human societies in the continental and the insular parts of the Far East and the related processes were discussed. The movement of the Far Eastern tribes of the Late Paleolithic to North America is one of the important subjects of the discussion. The chapter also deals with the changes in the economy and the everyday life of people of the Neolithic and the of the Paleo Metal (Bronze and Early Iron) age. The main results of the development of ancient societies from the emergence of the first people to the development of political relations between the tribes of the Far East were described here.
Undeserving Welfare Recipients from the State’s Point of View in Québec, Canada
Authors: Gagnon Poulin Éric
Published: January 2022

With the adoption of the “Act to combat poverty and social exclusion” (Act 112) in 2002, Québec had to present three action plans “[…] to guide the Government and Québec society as a whole toward a process of planning and implementing actions to combat poverty and counter social exclusion and strive toward a poverty-free society” (Québec 2002, 2). To achieve this important goal, one of the state’s strategies has been to reinforce already existing employment incentives for people considered “fit” for work and promote a more flexible workforce. This article questions the “worth” of unemployed welfare recipients “without limited capacity” for employment in the current neoliberal labour market. This research demonstrates that their “value” is directly linked to their ability to work and productivity in the state discourse on the fight against poverty, influencing thereafter the popular understanding of this polysemous socioeconomic phenomenon. Mainly by analyzing the three action plans to combat poverty and interviewing informants enrolled in employment incentives in the area of Chaudière-Appalaches, this project also underlines how the workfare model collaborates in the reproduction of poverty and the proliferation of precarious jobs in our globalized economies.
O Estado da Arte em políticas públicas educacionais de gênero no Brasil
Authors: Oriente Silvana Barreto , Alonso Alves Maria Isabel
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo aborda o Estado da Arte das políticas públicas educacionais que amparam as questões de gênero no Brasil. Trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa em andamento desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Humanidades (PPGECH) no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Amazonas - UFAM, Unidade de Humaitá - IEAA. Neste recorte busca-se fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre as pesquisas em torno das políticas educacionais voltadas as questões de gênero no Brasil, nos últimos cinco anos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada a partir da base de dados de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES, com recorte temporal de cinco anos (2016 a 2021), de abordagem qualitativa, a partir dos descritores: políticas educacionais e gênero; gênero e educação. A análise e discussão dos dados foram realizadas inspirados nos estudos pós-críticos em educação, com base em autores que transitam entre os campos de prefixos “pós”, a partir de Meyer e Paraíso (2012). Os resultados encontrados foram agrupados em quatro seções: igualdade, equidade e discriminação; planos educacionais e outros documentos oficiais, Diversidade sexual, Ideologia de gênero e questões LGBTQ; e Mulheres e feminismos. Percebeu-se que as questões de gênero encontram um tímido espaço na agenda pública, principalmente por conta do aumento da pressão dos grupos conservadores, mas que há avanços nas práticas de promoção da equidade e combate as práticas discriminatórias diversas.
Projekty biznesowe w mieście – specyfika i rozwój narzędzi wspierających
Authors: Jania Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

Gospodarowanie miastem jest kształtowane poprzez aktywność zarówno sektora publicznego, jak i prywatnego. Wspólna aktywność umożliwia osiąganie efektów niemożliwych do uzyskania wyłącznie przez działalność sektora publicznego. Z kolei działania sektora prywatnego mogą nie nastąpić lub być ograniczone bez wsparcia sektora publicznego.
Z uwagi na podjętą problematykę badawczą głównym celem badania jest scharakteryzowanie projektów, w tym biznesowych oraz określenie wachlarza potencjalnych sposobów wspierania projektów biznesowych (odpowiadających ich specyfice) ze strony sektora publicznego.
Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań autor stwierdza głównie, że zdolność do pełnienia przez projekty biznesowe miastotwórczej roli wpływa na dysponowanie przez sektor publiczny narzędziami je wspierającymi. W zakresie tych rozwiązań wsparcia dostrzega się przy części uniwersalność (tj. szeroką adaptacyjność), a przy innych raczej indywidualność (tj. spełnienie konkretnych wymogów). Ponadto, wymienia się narzędzia o charakterze finansowym, jak i pozafinansowym. Co więcej, zagraniczne doświadczenia wskazują przykładowe kierunki ich rozwoju.
PANDANGAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Adhiguna Baskoro , Bramastia Bramastia
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap manusia. Pendidikan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu media bagi seseorang untuk dapat memperoleh serta mengembangkan pengetahuannya. Di dalam Al-Qur`an, ilmu adalah keistimewaan yang menjadikan manusia dipandang lebih unggul ketimbang makhluk lain guna menjalankan fungsi kekhalifahannya. Pentingnya menanamkan nilai spiritual agama dalam pembelajaran sains agar dapat meningkatkan iman dan taqwa kita kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa dalam mengamati penciptaan alam semesta. Artikel ini menggunakan desain kajian literatur yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan mengintegrasikan ilmu sains dan islam. Langkah –langkah yang dilakukan diantaranya pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta membandingkan literatur untuk kemudian diolah dan menghasilkan kesimpulan. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari textbook, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, literature review yang berisikan tentang konsep yang diteliti. Ilmu pengetahuan adalah keseluruhan sistem pengetahuan manusia yang telah dibakukan secara sistematis, didalam agama islam sendiri ilmu pengetahuan dikembangkan berdasarkan pada 3 pilar yaitu pilar Ontologis (yang menjadi subjek ilmu), Pilar Aksiologis (tujuan ilmu pengetahuan) dan Pilar Epistemologis (cara untuk mencapai ilmu pengetahuan tersebut). Implementasi pembelajaran sains dapat dilaksanakan dengan internalisasi nilai-nilai tauhid melalui kajian-kajian Al-Qur’an terkait dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Internalisasi nilai-nilai ketauhidan atau keyakinan terhadap agama dalam pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan dengan 1) integrasi kurikulum, 2) integrasi pembelajaran, dan 3) integrasi sains (Islamisasi sains).
PENGARUH TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA
Authors: Sukamto Ika Sumiyarsi , Nugraheni Angesti , Mulyani Sri , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Musfiroh Mujahidatul
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Penambahan usia menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan lansia untuk beraktivitas. Penuaan usia merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi. Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia. Pengendalian tekana darah lansia sejak dini dapat meningkatkan usia harapan hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan darah dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia

Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian lansia 60-69 tahun. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner IPAQ Long version, Sphignomanometer jarum, stetoskop. Analisis data menggunakan somers’d.

Hasil: Uji Somers’d antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik lansia menunjukan hasil r = -0,321 dengan p-value sebesar 0,05.

Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan korelasi lemah dan arah negatif. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik lansia cenderung semakin rendah.