bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O teatro brasileiro nas crônicas de Lima Barreto (1911-1921)
Authors: Maciel Paulo , Schwarcz Lilia Moritz
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar e analisar o conjunto de crônicas teatrais de Lima Barreto publicadas de 1911 a 1920 nos jornais e revistas do Rio de Janeiro. Buscamos inserir sua crítica no contexto do pensamento teatral brasileiro da Primeira República e, sobretudo, no debate sobre a criação do teatro nacional. Esse debate oscilou geralmente entre o estímulo do poder público e a iniciativa privada, o gosto médio do público e dos especialistas, a consciência do atraso do teatro brasileiro e o desejo de sua atualização, a hierarquia dos gêneros teatrais e a hierarquia social.
Ecological awareness of university students about UN sustainable development goals at global, national and regional levels
Authors: Kazakova O. M. , Malinovskaia T. N. , Fedulov B. A. , Romanova E. V. , Zavgorodnii E. G. , Matveychuk N. S.
Published: April 2020

The article presents a research of the ecological awareness of young people studying at universities. The research was carried out in the framework of global issues, including environmental, presented as goals in the United Nations program of 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The UN SDGs is a comprehensive global framework for the better future of the planet and its people aimed at solving urgent problems in the world and adopted by global community. The authors conducted a sociological survey of university students living mostly in the South-West of Siberia about their knowledge of the Sustainable Development Goals and understanding of global problems that humanity is facing. They questioned the respondents about their opinion on the priority of global issues – what problems must be solved first of all: environmental, social or economic. The problems in the questionnaire were presented in the wording of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The respondents have chosen the most urgent problems at global, national and regional levels. Their priorities were not the same at different levels. At the same time the research have shown that many university students in the surveyed region do not know about the United Nations program of 17 Sustainable Development Goals, which began in 2015 and has been in progress already for four years. To study young people’s attitude to solving global problems, the university students were asked if they can help and what they can personally do in that respect. The survey revealed active position of many students toward ecological and other problems. The results of the research were analyzed and presented in the form of seven tables.
Protection of winter spelt against fungal diseases under organic production of phyto-products in the Ukrainian polissia
Authors: Kliuchevych M. M. , Nykytiuk Yu. A. , Stoliar S. H. , Retman S. V. , Vygera S. M.
Published: April 2020

At present, one of the main tasks is to obtain high-quality and environmentally friendly phyto-products. The interest of consumers in healthy nutrition is increasing every year. Growing plant products using organic technology is becoming widespread. Among a wide range of economic management, organic agricultural production is the only environmentally friendly method on Earth that does not inflict damage on the environment. Organic production systems are based on specific and precise requirements (standards) for the production process aimed at maintaining the optimal state of the ecosystem at the social, environmental and economic levels. The level of plant damage is controlled naturally, as well as with the help of preventive, biological and other modern scientific methods. Organic agricultural production excludes the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, as well as genetically modified organisms and products (substances) derived from them. The developed system for the protection of winter spelt against fungal diseases under organic production is based on biological features of mycoses, introduction of varieties with the least degree of affection by pathogens of fungal etiology, application of optimal systems of soil tilling and fertilizing, sowing time and seed application rates, as well as rational use of effective mixtures of biological preparations and plant growth regulators for seed and crop treatment. Organic protection system involves the following: complex treatment of seeds with biological preparation Agat 25-K, PA (0.04 kg/t) and plant growth regulator Biosyl (0.01 l/t) before sowing; spraying of crops at the 31st stage with a mixture of Agat 25-K, PA (0.03 kg/ha) + Biosyl (0.01 l/ha); the same treatment of crops at the 39th stage; spraying of crops with biological preparation Phytodoctor (2.0 l/ha) at the 60th stage. Under organic production, the winter spelt yield preserved due to a set of protective measures amounts to 0.58�0.67 t/ha or 29.6�33.7%. At the same time, the protein content increases by 0.83% and gluten content by 6.9%.
Prospective use of ecological tourism in Ukraine and integrative view of international experience
Authors: Ulyanchenko O. V. , Borysova O. V. , Akhmedova O. O. , Sysoieva S. I. , Sheludko R. M. , Stankevych S. V. , Kovalova T. V. , Khalmuradov B. D. , Kharlamova Yu. Ye.
Published: April 2020

The international experience of the rural green (ecological) tourism objects development has been analysed in the article; the distinctive features and types of rural tourism have been outlined; both the peculiarities of definitions of this type of tourism in different countries of the world and the features of its organization have been studied; the real examples of ecological (rural green) tourism development in different countries and features of its organization have been presented. It has been demonstrated that in some countries more active forms of green (rural green) tourism are developing, in particular, cycling, horseback riding in scenic rural areas, fishing, etc.; in others, this type of tourism is primarily a family holiday in the countryside, an opportunity to get acquainted with national cuisine, winemaking, etc., to get to know national culture and customs, to visit interesting natural and cultural monuments. It has been also noted that international experience of the ecological tourism (rural green tourism) organization includes various forms and methods, demonstrates its growing popularity among holidaymakers, significant potential in the development of rural regions of the country, constantly increasing profitability. The ways of international experience usage of the ecological tourism (rural green tourism) organization in Ukraine nowadays has been also indicated in the article; it has been stated that the type of tourism researched in the article is a mature, dynamically developing tourism direction, and accordingly, it has already accumulated valuable experience necessary for the development of this type of tourism in Ukraine, which has huge potential for the development of its own ecological (rural green) tourism.
Pesquisa sobre Criatividade em Contabilidade Gerencial: Visão Geral e Oportunidades de Pesquisa no Contexto Brasileiro
Authors: Aguiar, Doutor Andson Braga de , Suave Ricardo
Published: April 2020

Criatividade representa fonte de vantagem competitiva para organizações e, por esse motivo, tem sido tema amplamente pesquisado em psicologia e administração (Speckbacher, 2017). Apesar da importância do tema, a ênfase predominante da pesquisa em contabilidade gerencial tem sido em examinar efeitos de sistemas de controle gerencial sobre desempenho dos indivíduos em tarefas rotineiras, ou seja, tarefas programáveis e repetítiveis (Brüggen, Feichter & Williamson, 2018). Apenas recentemente, a pesquisa em contabilidade gerencial começa a se preocupar com o efeito de controles gerenciais no desempenho em tarefas criativas as quais são de mais difícil previsibilidade e são não repetítiveis (Shields, 2015). No contexto brasileiro, em particular, estudos em contabilidade gerencial com ênfase em criatividade ainda são inexistentes. A importância em se entender o papel de controles gerenciais para estimular criatividade no ambiente de trabalho é permitir que sistemas de controle gerencial sejam desenhados de modo apropriado ao nível de criatividade desejado pelas organizações.

O propósito deste editorial é oferecer uma visão geral da pesquisa sobre criatividade em contabilidade gerencial e discutir oportunidades para pesquisas futuras no contexto brasileiro. Em particular, pretende-se abordar às seguintes questões: Como criatividade tem sido definida e operacionalizada na pesquisa em contabilidade gerencial? Controle e criatividade representam objetivos conflitantes? Quais controles gerenciais são examinados para explicar criatividade? Quais oportunidades de pesquisa existem sobre o tema no Brasil? A discussão em torno dessas questões é feita a partir de pesquisadores que têm dedicado particular atenção ao tema de criatividade, tais como, Michael Williamson, Isabela Grabner e Gerhard Speckbacher, em contabilidade gerencial, e Teresa Amabile e Robert Eisenberger, em psicologia e gestão.
The role of the multidisciplinary approach in the philosophy of history
Authors: Anisimova Svetlana Yu. , Borisova Tatyana V.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the role of the disciplinary approach in the study of historical memory. In the modern research field, the methodological status of an interdisciplinary approach is becoming more and more popular. It is connected with the problems of the new ontology formation, where the general foundations between nature and society are investigated. Many sciences use the of interdisciplinary methodology to understand the interaction of the natural sciences and the humanities. Today, the organization of interdisciplinarity is actively criticized, which does not take into account the interconnection between natural sciences and humanities. The absence of this relationship is manifested in the problems of historical memory. Therefore, the idea is being advanced to justify the fundamental status of historical memory, it is necessary to change the organization of scientific knowledge.
A randomised control trial comparing the efficacy of cord milking over the delayed cord clamping on serum ferritin level in preterm neonates at 6 weeks of age
Authors: Devadas Sahana , R. Roshni , K. Mallesh
Published: April 2020

Background: Perinatal iron deficiency has received little attention in the past. Umbilical cord milking is a type of placental transfusion, they serve to potentially enhance neonatal blood volume and consequently the iron stores after birth. Among the neonates, the preterm infants are sick and vulnerable babies who are already deprived of iron stores. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cord milking on ferritin values amongst preterm neonates.Methods: This is a hospital based randomized control trial which included the babies born at 29-36 weeks of gestation. The babies were randomized to two intervention groups; cord milking and delayed cord clamping group. Detailed clinical history taken, including details of labour and clinical examination. Blood samples were analysed for ferritin as required at 6 weeks of post-natal age.Results: Neonates under cord milking group had higher ferritin values (249.04±21.93 ng/mL) as compared to those neonates under delayed cord clamping group (179.66±32.94 ng/mL) and this was statistically very significant (p= <0.001).Conclusions: In preterm neonates, umbilical cord milking results in improved iron status as shown by higher ferritin values at 6 weeks of life. UCM can be a used as placental transfusion strategy in preterm neonates for improving iron status and preventing anemia of prematurity.
Assessment of Elemental Content, Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Vitis sylvestris Gmelin
Authors: KARAASLAN AYHAN Nagihan
Published: April 2020

In this study, we determined the Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn contents of Vitis sylvestris Gmelin using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), and examined the antioxidant properties of Vitis sylvestris Gmelin using radical scavenging capacities and total phenolic content tests. We found the average elemental contents; Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn as 1.506 ± 0.042 mg/kg, 0.796 ± 0.020 mg/kg, 2.333 ± 0.033 mg/kg, and 3.191 ± 0.262 mg/kg, respectively. When we examined the antioxidant activity tests applied to different extracts, we determined the highest extraction yield with the methanol extract. DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity, and total phenolic content values in methanol extract were determined to be respectively 3.957 ± 0.146 mg TEAC/g fw, 9.062 ± 0.273 mg TEAC/g fw, and 2.365 ± 0.028 mg GAE/g fw. When we evaluated the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content results for all extracts statistically, we determined that there was generally a statistically significant difference between each extract (p < 0.01). Vitis sylvestris Gmelin has high antioxidant content when considering the data obtained. Also, we determined that it is an effective candidate in the protection against reactive oxygen species.
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates from the lower respiratory tract in Western Sichuan, China: MIC value of ofloxacin and Mutation characteristics of Quinolones Resistance determining region gene
Authors: Xiaolei Wang , Jiang Xie , YuanBiao Guo , ZhuJun Shao , BingQing Zhu , HuiMin Guo , LiLi Yang , HuaWei Liu , ZhanHao Wang , Jun Hu , LuFei Huang
Published: April 2020

Background: Fluoroquinolones are one of the most widely used antibiotics in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, and the mechanism of resistance to fluoroquinolones is considered to be related to the amino acid substitution of gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE, the Quinolone Resistance-Determining Regions (QRDRs) of DNA cyclase type II topoisomerase and IV topoisomerase. The purpose of this study was to explore the molecular mechanism of quinolone resistance of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae(NTHi ) isolates and analyze the mutation law of the QRDRs gene. Results: MIC value of ofloxacin of 280 NTHi isolates from lower respiratory tract secretions in children group during 2003~2004 and in whole age group during 2013~2014 in Western Sichuan, China were monitored and the amino acid sequences of gyrA, gyrB, parC and parE gene in QRDRs were detected. The resistance rate of ofloxacin in adult group was 1.92% (n=52), while the NTHi strains with ofloxacin MIC value≥0.5 showed an upward trend in all age groups. No ofloxacin-resistant strains were found in 57 NTHi strains isolated from the children patient. Four amino acid substitutions were found in GyrA genes, four in GyrB, three in parC and nine in parE genes. The results showed that different amino acid replacement patterns of the gyrA , gyrB, parC and parE gene had different effects on ofloxacin MIC values. Conclusions: Ser-84-leu and asp-88-tyr/asn mutation of the gyrA, ser-84-lys/ile and ser -133-ala mutations of the parC and ala-400-val variation of the gyrB were the main factors leading to the increase of MIC value of ofloxacin of NTHi strains in Western Sichuan, China. It can be predicted that with the increase of quinolones exposure, the susceptibility of isolates from children to quinolones will be further reduced.
Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Chlorhexidine Gel on the Implant-Abutment-Connection
Authors: Mandlbauer Lisa , Alevizakos Vasilios , Othman Ahmed , Stoetzer Marcus , See Constantin von
Published: April 2020

Background The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chlorhexidine gel on removal torque of abutment prosthesis screws in vitro. Methods 60 implants (BEGO Semados ® S/RI 4.1, BEGO Implant Systems GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen, Germany) were embedded in acrylic resin for study set-up. The abutments (S/RI 4.1 SUB-TEC WI, BEGO Implant Systems GmbH & Co. KG, Bremen, Germany) were fixed with prothesis screws with 25 Ncm on the implants and were loaded for 10.000 cycles with 250N in a static material testing machine. The implemented study consisted of three groups (n=20). Group 1 (control group) were loaded under dry conditions. Group 2 was filled with a saliva substitute only (Sialin-Sigma solution, Sigmapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, Vienna, Austria), group 3 was filled with a saliva substitute and additional with chlorhexidine gel (Chlorhexamed 1% GEL, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare GmbH & Co. KG, München, Germany). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA (significance level p<0.05). Results The control group showed the smallest range of removal torque (19.85 Ncm ± 1.42 Ncm) while group 2 showed 20.32 Ncm ± 2.61 Ncm and in group 3 was 19.74 Ncm ± 2.96 Ncm. No significant differences between the three groups were evaluated. Conclusions Within the limits of this in-vitro study, it can be concluded that the application of chlorhexidine gel did not show any significant effect on the removal torque on abutment screws after loading.
Clinical characteristics and laboratory indicator analysis of 69 COVID-19 pneumonia patients in Suzhou, China
Authors: Wang Yi , Yao Lin , Zhang Jian-Ping , Tang Pei-Jun , Ye Zhi-Jian , Shen Xing-Hua , Xu Jun-Chi , Wu Mei-Ying , Yu Xin
Published: April 2020

Background Sudden exacerbations and respiratory failure are major causes for the death of severe COVID-19 pneumonia patient and but now the detection and treatment of severe patients is still lack. Methods A retrospective analysis is conducted on 69 collected cases, which are about 69 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who were admitted to the Suzhou Fifth People’s Hospital from January 1, 2020 to February 8, 2020. Their epidemiological, clinical and imaging characteristics as well as laboratory data of the 69 patients were analyzed. Results The study found fibrinogen increased in 45 (65.2%) patients and when the fibrinogen takes a critical value of 4.805 g/L, the sensitivity and specificity, helping distinguish general and severe classification, are 100% and 14%, respectively, which are significantly better than lymphocyte and myoglobin. Chest CT images indicate that the cumulative number of lung lobes in severe patients were significantly higher than that in general patients (P＜0.05) and the cumulative number of lung lobes in the lesions was negatively correlated with lymphocyte, and positively correlated with myoglobin and fibrinogen. Our study also found that there is no obvious effect of hormone therapy in severe patients with COVID-19. Conclusions Based on the retrospective analysis, the fibrinogen were found increased in severe patients and were better than lymphocyte and myoglobin in respect of distinguishing general and severe patients. And the study also suggested hormone treatment has no significant effect on COVID-19.
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in Fujian Province: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Wang Sijiao , Chen Zhisheng , Lin Yijian , Lin Li , Lin Qunying , Fang Sufang , Shi Yonghong , Zhuang Xibin , Ye Yuming , Wang Ting , Zhang Hongying , shao Changzhou
Published: April 2020

Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide, leading to thousands of deaths. We aim to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Fujian province, China. Methods In this retrospective, multi-center study, we collected and analysed 165 patients of COVID-19 confirmed by real time PCR of nasopharyngeal swab specimens in five tertiary hospitals of Fujian province, China from Jan 22 to Feb 16, 2020. The final date of follow-up was February 21, 2020. Results Of the 165 hospitalized patients with COVID-19, 101 patients had relation with Wuhan within two weeks. Symptoms at illness onset mainly were fever (76.4%), cough (60%) and expectoration (38.2%). On admission, the severity of most patients were classified as mild or common and lymphopenia (33.9%), hypoxemia (15.2%), elevated and bilateral pneumonia (83.6%) was observed. Patients older than 65 years had significantly high frequency of hypertension, diabetes, severe classification, lymphopenia and hypoxemia than those younger than 65 years. Age correlated negatively with lymphocyte count and oxygenation index on admission while positively with duration from exposure to the time of negative RT-PCR. At the end of follow-up, 80 patients were discharged and one died. The median hospital stay was 17 days. Conclusions Patients with COVID-19 were mostly non-severe cases in Fujian province and older patients (>65 years) were more likely to have lymphopenia and hypoxemia, and to progress as severe cases of COVID-19 than those younger than 65.
An O(n3) time algorithm for the maximum weight b-matching problem on bipartite graphs
Authors: Rajabi-Alni Fatemeh , Bagheri Alireza , Minaei-Bidgoli Behrouz
Published: April 2020

Background: A matching between two sets A and B assigns some elements of A to some elements of B. Finding the similarity between two sets of elements by advantage of the matching is widely used in computational biology for example in the contexts of genome-wide and sequencing association studies. Frequently, the capacities of the elements are limited. That is, the number of the elements that can be matched to each element should not exceed a given number. Results: We use bipartite graphs to model relationships between pairs of objects. Given an undirected bipartite graph G = (A∪B,E), the b-matching of G matches each vertex v in A (resp. B) to at least 1 and at most b(v) vertices in B (resp. A), where b(v) denotes the capacity of v. We propose the ﬁrst O(n3) time algorithm for ﬁnding the maximum weight b-matching of G, where |A|+|B| = O(n). Conclusions: The b-matching has been studied widely for the bipartite graphs with integer weight edges. But our algorithm is the ﬁrst algorithm for the maximum (respectively minimum) b-matching problem with non positive real (respectively non negative real) edge weights.
Big data analysis of Pulmonary Embolism in Greece
Authors: Lampropoulos Ioannis Ch , Raptis Dimitrios G , Daniil Zoe , Tasoulis Sotirios K , Plagianakos Vassilis P , Malli Foteini , Gourgoulianis Konstantinos I
Published: April 2020

Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) epidemiological data are unclear considering the disease prevalence in the general population. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of PE at the Greek population and the associated trends for the years 2013-2017.

Methods

Data on prescriptions for PE in the years 2013-2017 were provided by the Greek National Health Service Organization (EOPYY). Data on age, gender, specialty of the prescribing physician and prescription unit were provided as well.

Results

The total number of prescriptions for PE for the study period was 101.426. Of the total prescriptions, 51% were issued by the Public Sector, while 48% by the Private Sector. In 2013 the prevalence of PE was 5.43 cases per 100.000 citizens and increased constantly until 2017 with 23.79 cases per 100.000 population. Prevalence is higher in all years studied in the age group 70-80 with 69.35 cases per 100.000 population for the year 2017 followed by the ages 80-90 (60.58/100.000) and 60-70 (56.47/100.000) for the same year. Females display higher PE prevalence than males and higher increasing trend.

Conclusion

PE prevalence displays an increasing trend throughout the years while female prevalence is higher than males with a higher increasing trend. Our results may be used to appropriately organize nationwide health care systems aiming at the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of PE.
Modern trends of Kazakhstan’s internal state audit: the US and UK experience
Authors: Igibayeva Zarina , Kazhmukhametova Assem , Beisenova Lyazzat , Nikiforova Elena
Published: April 2020

The quality improvement of state audit system is vital and relevant for all post-Soviet republics and Kazakhstan particularly. On the whole, it is grounded on the old notions, and is not suitable for the contemporary economic situation and numerous private enterprises’ growth. The article aims to highlight the advantages of the audit systems in the USA and the UK for the contemporary state of the audit system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In order to achieve the stated purpose theoretical bases, statistical data, legislative and regulatory official documents were analyzed. The analysis shows that the most perspective approaches to the internal audit system development are risk management and budget planning. The main problematic areas are the legal support, staff of auditing departments and services, the quality of revisions and competence of state auditors. It is substantiated that training and education for the auditors are highly demanded. The internal annual audit reports can be used as the effective instrument of the governmental control as well as the marker of the most undeveloped spheres.
A construção do “tradicional” e do “novo” no discurso acerca das novas tecnologias na teorização sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras
Authors: Gasparini Edmundo
Published: April 2020

Com base na Análise do Discurso elaborada por Michel Pêcheux, tomamos como objeto de reflexão o campo CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning-Aprendizagem de Línguas Mediada por Computadores). Foram analisados artigos científicos que discutem as novas tecnologias no ensino e na aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras, com o objetivo de abordar a construção discursiva do “tradicional” e do “novo”. A análise realizada indicou que, no âmbito do CALL, o “tradicional” é construído, em oposição ao “novo”, como espaço desestimulante onde o professor controla a dinâmica da aula, em que não se fomenta colaboração, interação ou autonomia entre os alunos. A dicotomia “tradicional x novo” desponta, portanto, como efeito ideológico de evidência, idealizando o “novo” em detrimento do “tradicional”.
Особенности воздействия ионов He и Ar низких энергий на нанопористые Si/SiO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=--материалы
Authors: Сычева А.А. , Воронина Е.Н.
Published: April 2020

In this paper molecular dynamics simulations of low-energy (50–200 eV) ion irradiation of nanoporous Si/SiO2-based materials were performed. Obtained results confirm the experimentally observed the densification of the uppermost surface layers of materials with small (less than 1.5 nm) pores due to pore collapse initiated by incident ions. Special features of the irradiation of nanoporous materials with He and Ar low-energy ions and the influence of their energy on structural changes of materials under study are discussed.
Управление течением в гиперзвуковом пограничном слое
Authors: Липатов И.И. , Кхьем Фам Ван
Published: April 2020

A method of flow control in a two-dimensional hypersonic boundary layer under strong viscous-inviscid interaction is considered. The effect of blocking the process of transferring disturbances upstream due to a decrease in the propagation velocity of disturbances with a decrease in the temperature factor of the surface area is shown.
Textos escolares y debates en torno a los pueblos indígenas en Chile
Authors: Caneles Tapia Pedro , Alister Matías Fernández , Poblete Ana Rubio
Published: April 2020

Se exponen antecedentes respecto de las propuestas de los textos escolares en Chile, referido a los pueblos indígenas, identificando en ellos sesgos coloniales y racistas. En este sentido, el objetivo de fondo de esta propuesta es identificar el sentido de los textos escolares que llegan a los y las estudiantes chilenas. Todo lo anterior a partir del estudio de las representaciones sociales vertidas en libros de historia escolar. Tensionamos la literalidad de los textos con la imagen que expresan de los pueblos indígenas, y con el esquema ideológico difundido por el sistema escolar en su conjunto, a la hora de expresar su opinión/valoración de la historia de los pueblos indígenas. Los resultados de la investigación permiten distinguir un discurso antiindígena, que centra su potencial en un ejercicio de ecuación histórica que relega la historia y figura indígena al pasado, al olvido y a la negación.
The influences of the crude oils on the decay of metals
Authors: Aluvihara Suresh , Premachandra Jagath K.
Published: April 2020

Crude oils are the essential resources for the usages of industrial purposes in various forms and the refining is a key process of separating the mixture of raw crude oils. In the existing research there were expected to investigate the impact of salts, organic acids, mercaptans and elemental sulfur of crude oils on the corrosion rates of seven different types of ferrous metals in both qualitatively and quantitatively. The chemical compositions of such selected ferrous metals and the above mentioned corrosive properties of two different types of crude oils were measured by the standard instruments and methodologies. A set of similar sized metal coupons were prepared from seven different types of metals and the corrosion rates of such metals were determined by the relative weight loss method. In addition, that the corroded metal surfaces were analyzed under the microscope, decayed metal concentrations and deductions of the initial hardness of metal coupons were measured. According to the obtained results that there were observed the lower corrosion rates from stainless steels with at least 12% of chromium and nickel, higher corrosive impact from salt, formations of FeS, Fe2O3, corrosion cracks and pitting corrosion.
Induktivisme-Empirisisme Francis Bacon dan Relevansinya Bagi Ilmu-Ilmu Keagamaan
Authors: Setianingsih Yeni
Published: April 2020

Based on observations made by the senses on events that occur around humans, in the treasury of philosophy there are two ways to draw a conclusion, namely deductive and inductive. Francis Bacon is a philosopher who is known by the principle of thinking that is Induktivism-Empiricism. This method can also be applied in the study of religious knowledge that is related to the establishment of law or known as figh. This article will explore how Bacon's Inductivism-Empiricalism thought and its relevance to the science of religion. This article uses a descriptive analysis method. Bacon's thinking is that conclusions are drawn from something specific and then drawn to the general. With an objective assessment, this method is able to solve religious problems that are now popping up a lot.
He Raranga Tangata: A Māori and Indigenous master’s research supervision model derived from our experiences of the Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge programme at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa in Māngere in 2019
Authors: Rangiwai Byron , Albert Mahaki , Bell Tania , Cuthers William , Filisi Fritz , Hotereni Vania , Lambert Celia , Leuluai Rosalie , Sasa-Tepania Latoia , Walker Daena , Yor Abann
Published: April 2020

In 2019, Byron Rangiwai group-supervised the master’s work of ten Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge students at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Māngere. Drawing upon the supervision experiences of Byron and his students—the Reverend Mahaki Albert (Māori), Tania Bell (Māori), William Cuthers (Cook Islands Māori/Māori), Fritz Filisi (Samoan), Vania Hotereni (Māori), Celia Lambert (Māori), Rosalie Leuluai (Māori), Latoia Sasa-Tepania (Samoan/Māori), Daena Walker (Māori) and Abann Yor (Sudanese)—this paper will present a novel model of Māori and Indigenous research supervision called He Raranga Tangata. The name of the model—He Raranga Tangata—was gifted by the Reverend Mahaki Albert and refers to the weaving together of people. First, we give a brief overview of the Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge programme. Second, we identify a gap in the literature with regard to Māori supervision of Māori and Indigenous master’s students. Third, we briefly discuss our experiences as supervisor and students. Fourth, we present our He Raranga Tangata model for Māori and Indigenous master’s research supervision.
The Role of Nurses in the Implementation of Patient Safety and Protection of Patient Rights at the Rahayu Yakkum Purwodadi Hospital
Authors: Widayati Christina Nur , Yustina Endang Wahyati , Sulistyanto Hadi
Published: April 2020

Patient Safety was the right of a patient who was receiving health care. A nurse was one of the health professionals in a hospital having a very important role in realizing Patient Safety. In realizing Patient Safety Panti Rahayu Yakkum Hospital of Purwodadi had involved the role of the nurses. In carrying out their role the nurses could support the protection of the patient’s rights. The nurses performed health care by conducting six Patient Safety goals that were based on professional standards, service standards and codes of conduct so that the Patient Safety would be realized.This research applied a socio-legal approach to having analytical-descriptive specifications. The data used were primary and secondary those were gathered by field and literature studies. The field study was conducted by having interviews to, among others, the Director of Panti Rahayu Yakkum Hospital of Purwodadi, Head of Room and Chairman of Patient Safety Committee, nurses and patients. The data were then qualitatively analyzed.The arrangement of nurses’ role in implementing Patient Safety and the patient’s rights protection was based on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, Health Act, Hospital Act, Labor Act, and Nursing Act. These bases made the hospital obliged to implement Patient Safety. The regulations leading the hospital to provide Patient Safety were Health Minister’s Regulation Nr. 11 of 2017 on Patient Safety, Statute of Panti Rahayu Yakkum Hospital of Purwodadi (Hospital ByLaws), Internal Nursing Staff ByLaws. In implementing Patient Safety Panti Rahayu Yakkum Hospital of Purwodadi had established a committee of Patient Safety team consisting of the nurses that would implement six targets of Patient Safety. Actually, the Patient Safety implementation had been accomplished but it had not been optimally done because of several factors, namely juridical, social and technical factors. The supporting factors in influencing the implementation were, among others, the establishment of the Patient Safety team that had been well socialized whereas the inhibiting factors were limitedness of time and funds to train the nurses besides the operational procedure standard (OPS) that was still less understood. Lack of learning motivation among the nurses also appeared as an inhibiting factor in understanding Patient Safety implementation.
Synchronization of Electronic Medical Record Implementation Guidelines in National E-Health Strategies
Authors: Cahyaharnita Rezky Ami
Published: April 2020

Medical records are made in writing, complete and clear or electronically. Medical records are the basis of medical services to patients. Paper medical records increase the amount of paper waste in Indonesia. A national e-health strategy is a comprehensive approach to efforts in the national health sector. Electronic medical records are more effective because of better time management. The formulation of the problem in this article covers the reasons, criteria, and implementation of electronic medical records. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a statute approach. The criteria for a good electronic medical record are integrated data from various sources, data collected at the service point, and supporting service providers in decision making. The expected electronic medical record is to be integrated with the health service facility information system program without neglecting the confidentiality aspect. Therefore, the government needs to make regulations on the technical implementation of electronic medical records.
The reconstruction of Maternal Audit with the electronic health information System
Authors: Muliarini Prita
Published: April 2020

Abstract: the maternal audit Program that took place since 2012 as the development of quality improvement efforts and safety of maternal health services is still not by Hope. The maternal audit process itself is lengthy so that there can be certain time gaps in problem-solving, the possibility of changing the contents of the clinic's audit and a verbal autopsy is inaccurate. This research is expected to answer questions and provide solutions for the lack of functioning of the maternal audit in reducing maternal mortality, and generate a comprehensive policy in the effort to reduce maternal mortality by auditing Maternal quality.
La dialéctica de la igualdad. Sobre la relación entre antropología y filosofía de la historia en Hegel
Authors: Bauer Christoph J.
Published: April 2020

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¿Autoconocimiento hegeliano u origen poliano?
Authors: Rodríguez Blanco Cristina
Published: April 2020

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Bibliografía sobre Albert Camus
Authors: Ramírez Medina Ángel
Published: April 2020

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Penerapan Metode ELECTRE II Dalam Menentukan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai IPK
Authors: Damanik Nurinda Utari , P Poningsih , I Irawan
Published: April 2020

One of the goals of the teaching and learning process is changes in behavior both aspects of knowledge (cognitive), attitude (effective),and psychomotor aspects. Learning achievement achieved by students is essentialy a reflection of learning efforts. In general,the better the learning effort, the better the achievement will be,of course this is inseparable from the factor that influnce it, among others, motivation of parents’ level of education, ways of learning taught by lecturers, concentration. Hower most students lack learning achievement so the IPK value decreases. Whereas if the IPK is high the it will be very easy to determine the job. Student learning achievement and to increase the IPK is strongly influenced by a factor for that it requires a study to increase the value of I. Realizedby making a decision support system in determining the factors that influence student achievement to increase the IPK score.
Distancias espaciales y valoración social: servicios públicos y segregación social en Bogotá, 1970-1990
Authors: Llano Fabián Andrés
Published: April 2020

Este Capitulo presenta las relaciones de desigualdad en el uso del agua y algunos problemas sociespaciales en Bogotá entre 1970 y 1990. Desde una perspectiva de historia social se hace un rastreo del uso social del agua y los principales problemas de segregación socioespacial en el desarrollo urbano de Bogotá
knowledge of and Prevention of Aged related Eye Diseases among Staff of Faculty of Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Anambra State Nigeria
Authors: Onyinyechukwu Nkiru , GLORIA OKAFOR CHINYEREM , Nwankwo Nonyelum Stella , LOVETH IFEDIORA UCHENNA
Published: April 2020

Abstract Introduction: The study seeks to identify the knowledge of and prevention of age-related eye diseases among academic staff of the faculty of education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State Nigeria. Method: The study used a descriptive survey research design. The sample of the study was 146 staff from the faculty of education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Results: The result of the study indicated that all the staff in the faculty used for the study had good knowledge of age related eye diseases; also female staff of the faculty used for the study had high level of knowledge of the prevention of age related eye diseases (57.5%) and also staff of the faculty with Bachelors degree had high level of knowledge of the prevention of age related eye diseases more than other staff of other education levels. Conclusion: Conclusion was made and recommendation among others that health education should be continuously provided to sustain the high level of knowledge while education on new age-related eye problems provided to help update their knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, prevention, aged- related eye diseases
Factors Favoring Long Term Survival in Patients with Stage IV Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: An Institutional Research
Authors: Sarwar Hafiz Abubakar , Iftikhar Jhanzeb , Yasmeen Samia , Sheikh Fareeha , Ali Fatima , Syed Aamir Ali , Siddiqui Neelam
Published: April 2020

Objective: Our aim was to identify factors favoring long term survival in patients presenting with stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer.Methods: We did retrospective analysis of thirty patients with stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer diagnosed and treated at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan from 2006 to 2013. Patient’s demographics, clinical data and histopathology were abstracted from cancer registry department of our hospital. Chi-square test was used to find the association between clinic-pathological variables and long term survival. Result: All patients received chemotherapy and surgery as per ovarian cancer guidelines. Of the thirty patients, eleven patients survived greater than four years median survival was recorded as thirty five months. Absence of co-morbidities and good performance status indicated good results of therapy however did not have statistically significant impact on survival. Higher CA-125 at presentation i.e.>1000(normal range : <21 U/ml), response to initial chemotherapy, interval cytoreductive surgery and complete response after induction therapy were significantly associated with long term survival (P<0.05).Conclusion: Prognosis of patients presenting with stage IV epithelial ovarian cancer remains poor. Very high values of CA-125 (>1000) at presentation, response to initial chemotherapy, interval surgical resection and complete remission after induction therapy, appear to be significant prognostic factors for long term survival. Further studies exploring molecular profiling and immunological factors are warranted.
SİNEMADA KÖTÜNÜN KAHKAHASININ EROL TAŞ ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SİM Şükrü , GÖNCÜ Semih
Published: April 2020

Sinema tarihinde kötünün kahkahası her daim kötü karakter ile özdeşleşen ve kötüyü kahramandan keskin bir şekilde ayıran önemli bir olgu olarak var olmuştur. Ancak bu kahkahanın nasıl bir sebepten veya motivasyondan dolayı filmlerde tezahür ettiği, akademik bağlamda yeterince üzerinde durulmamış ve düşünülmemiş bir durumdur. Bu çalışmada Türk sinemasında kötü karakterle/tiple özdeşleşmiş bir aktör olan Erol Taş’ın dört farklı filmde canlandırdığı karakter ve tiplerin kahkahası üzerinden bir inceleme yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Teorik çerçevesini gülme teorilerinin oluşturduğu çalışmada, Türk sinemasında bulunan karakter/tip ayrımı için de teorik bir perspektif ortaya konulmuş ve Taş’ın seçilen filmlerde canlandırdığı kişiliklerin karakter ve tip ayrımları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Erol Taş’ın ön plana çıktığını varsaydığımız dört farklı filmi seçilmiştir: Susuz Yaz (Metin Erksan, 1963), Aslan Bey (Yavuz Yalınkılıç, 1968), Çeko (Çetin İnanç, 1970), Yılmayan Şeytan (Yılmaz Atadeniz, 1972). İncelenen filmlerdeki kötü karakterler ve tipler genellikle üstünlük teorisinin ön gördüğü sebeplerden dolayı kahkaha atmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte bazı durumlarda kötü karakterlerin kahkaha atma sebebi uyumsuzluk ve rahatlama teorileriyle birlikte Henri Bergson’un da gülme teorisini doğrulamaktadır. Çalışmada Erol Taş’ın canlandırdığı kötü karakter kahkahalarının karmaşık bir yapı arz ettiği; öte yandan kötü tiplerin ise nispeten daha basit bir düzlem üzerinden şekillenen kahkahalara sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC SCIENCE ACTIVITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF UKRAINE)
Authors: Tkachenko N.
Published: April 2020

Author establishes the main function forms of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in the management of forensic science activities (general and specialized) and differentiated the directions of improving expert justice provision on the basis of normative legal act analysis, scientific publications, statistical data. One of the most important areas for improving forensic science is the effectiveness increase of public administration. Multidimensionality and magnitude of this issue determined the need for its comprehensive study taking into account the multidimensional nature of scientific research. Performance estimate of public administration in Ukraine and identifying directions for its enhancement is a topical research issue requiring solution. Overcoming problems of scientific management optimization of the infrastructure of forensic activities, ensuring practical implementation of its legal and methodological bases is important in management improving of this activity type. In order to solve these problems, the following are necessary: organizational forms optimization of management by state bodies of forensic science institutions and nongovernment expert structures; unification of the scientific, methodological and information base of forensic science institutions, research work management and coordination in the field of forensic science; improving methodology and procedures for the certification of professional forensic experts; organizing basic training for specialists in the field of forensic activities of humanitarian, natural and technical profiles; improving the methodological and preventive work of forensic science institutions and optimizing use of forensic science by investigators and courts.
THE CONTENT AND PECULIARITIES OF THE POWERS OF EXPERTS AS SUBJECTS OF INTERACTION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES
Authors: Naumenko S.
Published: April 2020

The article defines the content and peculiarities of the powers of experts as subjects of interaction with law enforcement bodies. It is proved that in cooperation with law enforcement authorities, experts are given a certain amount of authority, which is more related to their participation in criminal proceedings and is sufficiently detailed in the current legislation. It has been established that to date, the powers of experts in the field of interaction with law enforcement bodies require detailed study, identification of gaps in their legal regulation and determination of ways of their elimination. All rights of experts in the field of interaction with law-enforcement bodies are proposed to group according to the purpose of their implementation: 1) rights that are implemented in order to carry out a complete, comprehensive and objective study; 2) security rights. The indicated duties are proposed to be grouped into two groups: 1) related to conducting expert research; 2) involved in participation in criminal proceedings. It has been established that all rights and obligations in the field of study should be considered through their division into those that are necessary for them to conduct a full, comprehensive and objective study, and those that determine their ability to participate in criminal proceedings.
Desempenho da cultivar de feijão-caupi BRS Novaera sob níveis de irrigação e adubação em ambiente protegido
Authors: Guimarães Douglas Gonçalves , Oliveira Leandro Menezes , Guedes Murilo Oliveira , Ferreira Gabriel Fernandes Pinto , Prado Thiago Reis , Amaral Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes
Published: April 2020

A deficiência hídrica e a falta de adubação são fatores limitantes na produção de feijão-caupi, especialmente no Nordeste Brasileiro, onde a maioria dos cultivos são de subsistência realizados pela agricultura familiar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho da cultivar de feijão-caupi ‘BRS Novaera’ cultivada em vasos submetida a diferentes níveis de irrigação e adubação em ambiente protegido. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados, com três repetições no esquema fatorial 4 x 2, com quatro níveis de irrigação (40%, 60%, 80% e 100% de irrigação para capacidade de vaso) e dois níveis de adubação (com e sem uso de adubos a base de nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e potássio (K)). Nas condições estudadas, observou-se que a maior produtividade de grãos foi obtida com 72% de irrigação para capacidade de vaso e que a adubação NPK resultou em incremento no número de vagens por planta de 105,5% e produtividade de grãos de 135,7%.