bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the value-added tax in the structure of tax revenues
Authors: Lutska Nataliia , Tsiutsiak Ihor , Tsiutsiak Andriy
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the importance of indirect taxes as an instrument of financial regulation and an essential replenishment source of the state budget of Ukraine. The economic essence of the value-added tax is revealed and its role in the structure of tax revenues is highlighted. The revenue structure of the state budget of Ukraine for a three-year period has been analysed, the dynamics of revenue-generating sources, as well as changes in their shares in the total amount of revenues, have been determined. It has been established that the largest share in the structure of the state budget of Ukraine consists of revenues from the collection of taxes, fees and mandatory payments. The problems caused by the efficiency of taxation and administrative procedures in terms of the value-added tax collection are spotlighted. The assessment of tax revenues from the value-added tax, both from goods (works, services) manufactured (performed) in Ukraine, and from imported goods into the customs territory of Ukraine has been carried out. The factors that led to a change in the amount of tax revenues to the state budget of Ukraine on the value-added tax have been analysed, taking into account the situation of military aggression and instability at the geopolitical level. It has been proved that the increase in the amount of funds received by the state budget of Ukraine from transactions related to the taxation of value-added tax on goods (works, services) manufactured (performed) in Ukraine, considering the budget reimbursement, is due not to the national economic recovery or an increase in the efficiency of business structures, but to the introduction of complicated tools for administering the value-added tax and a reduction in the amount of budget reimbursement to value-added taxpayers. The dynamics of budgetary reimbursement of the valueadded tax in conditions of complex financial challenges has been assessed. It has been established that there is a positive trend in the amount of funds received by the state budget of Ukraine from the value-added tax on transactions, in relation to imported goods into the customs territory of Ukraine, which indicates a significant impact of imports on the country's economy in general and budget revenues in particular.
Medical insurance in the Ukrainian social security system
Authors: Shandar Anna , Kyryliuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Undoubtedly, health insurance is an important type of social insurance. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of health insurance in the social security system of Ukraine. Theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «health insurance» were analyzed in the article. In the modern scientific literature, health insurance is mostly considered both as a type and form of personal insurance and as a form of social protection in the field of health care. It has been established that the concept of health insurance is practically absent in the current legal acts of Ukraine. The author proves that health insurance occupies a prominent place in the country's social security system. Health insurance is a type of social insurance. According to the study, health insurance can be classified according to various criteria, including: the nature of financing, the form and the type of insured. The main types of social benefits and material support for health insurance are analyzed. The authors state that the analysis of regulatory documents has shown that there is a discrepancy in the financing of health insurance, which significantly affects its development. The modern health insurance market in Ukraine was studied, in particular, the indicators of 10 leading insurance companies (insurance premiums, insurance payments and the level of payments) were analyzed. It was found that USG (including Globus), Universalna and Unika had the highest level of payments. The theoretical and statistical analysis has revealed and justify a number of problems and obstacles to the establishment and development of health insurance in Ukraine, including, for example, insufficient awareness of citizens about health insurance opportunities, the need to improve the regulatory framework for health insurance, and the unreadiness of the existing health care infrastructure to provide tangible benefits in obtaining medical services by insured persons. As a result, the authors stated that health insurance in Ukraine has significant prospects for development, and a number of measures need to be implemented.
Sales management in the service sector
Authors: Ivanechko Nelia , Okonskyi Mykhailo
Published: December 2023

The article examines the classification of the service sector and reveals the need to improve classification features. Current directions are characterized: financial services (financial intermediation and lending); information services (activities to provide information products); catering services (production of culinary products, their sale and organization of consumption); medical services (prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation); household services (performance of various repair works, provision of sanitary and hygienic needs, production of individual items and objects); educational services (complex of actions defined by legislation, educational program and/or contract of the subject of educational activity); communal services (providing living conditions and stay in residential and non-residential premises); legal services (protection of rights and interests of citizens, legal entities); tourist services (transportation, accommodation, organization of visits to objects of culture, recreation and entertainment); construction services (construction, modernization and reconstruction of buildings); transport services (transportation of finished products, raw materials and semifinished products, as well as transportation of passengers and their luggage); administrative services (the result of the exercise of authority by the entity providing administrative services at the request of an individual or legal entity); trading services (activities of buying and selling goods); entertainment services (organization and holding of cultural and artistic events); physical culture and sports services (organization and implementation of the educational and training process). Various sales methods were considered and determined which are the most optimal for one or another sphere of services. In particular, the Solution Selling method is recommended for construction and legal services; the FAB method is recommended for the field of educational, entertainment, physical culture and sports services; the SNAP-sale method is recommended for information and trading services; the SPIN-sale method is recommended for the field of educational, household and transport services; the RAIN method is an author's method and is used in the field of financial services; the Challenger Sale method is recommended for catering and trade services; the Small Talk method is recommended to be used in the field of trade and utility services; The Consultative selling method is recommended for use in tourist and medical services.
Current state and directions of transformation of the world energy market
Authors: Shkurat Mariia , Panchuk Victoria
Published: December 2023

The research is devoted to the current state and directions of transformation of the world energy market. It was determined that at the current stage, the global economy is going through a very uncertain moment, when the cumulative effects of adverse shocks over the past three years, in particular the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, are manifesting in unpredictable ways. Economic growth to 2030 is projected to be slower than previously predicted, implying lower levels of activity in all sectors. This causes lower growth in energy demand, driving a significant change in global energy supply compared to previous projections. It is substantiated that the uncertainty regarding the price forecast of the world energy markets increases due to the uncertain recovery of the growth of the world's leading economies (USA, China, EU countries), as well as due to the energy transition to an economy with net zero emissions. It was determined that instability in the energy markets activates the transformation of national energy policies. This is evidenced by the increase in annual investments in clean energy (USA and China), the acceleration of the introduction of renewable energy sources and the efficiency improvement (EU and China), a significant increase in financing for technologies, including nuclear, with low levels of hydrogen and ammonia emissions (Japan, Korea). etc. It was concluded that taking into account the challenges faced by the global economy and the world energy system in particular, it is necessary to form a new paradigm of energy security in order to maintain reliability and availability while reducing emissions for the transition to net zero emissions scenario. National economies face the challenges of parallel reduction of fossil fuels and expansion of clean energy systems. Power generation systems need to be more responsive, and network infrastructure needs to be strengthened and digitized. This requires new technological solutions, which, in turn, require significant financial investments. Continued technological innovation and recycling are vital measures to reduce stress on critical mineral markets.
Degradacija tla u svijetu i Hrvatskoj
Authors: Špoljar Andrija , Husnjak Stjepan
Published: December 2023

Pod degradacijom tla podrazumijevaju se procesi koji dovode do smanjenja njegove plodnosti ili proizvodne sposobnosti te drugih korisnih uloga koje tlo ima u ekosustavu zbog ljudske aktivnosti ili prirodnih uvjeta. Tlo je izloženo procesima fizikalne, kemijske i biološke degradacije. Od fizikalnih procesa degradacije mogu se izdvojiti: gubitak plodnog tla zbog erozije vodom i vjetrom, kvarenje strukture i zbijanje tla, te dezertifikacija. Kemijski procesi degradacije tla odnose se na: ispiranje hraniva i toksičnost zbog kisele ili bazične reakcije tla (zaslanjivanje ili alkalizacija) i štetne tvari u tlu. Smanjenje sadržaja organske tvari i biološke raznolikosti tla pripadaju biološkim procesima degradacije. Svi ovi procesi, koje ponajprije uzrokuje čovjek, a manje su rezultat prirodnih uvjeta, nepovoljno se odražavaju na plodnost, produktivnost, kakvoću i zdravlje tla. U radu su detektirani uzroci i posljedice ovih degradacijskih procesa te se daju odgovarajuće smjernice za kvalitetnije gospodarenje tlom i preporučuju se mjere njegove sanacije.
“Serial Verb Constructions” In Tshiluba
Authors: Renard Martin
Published: December 2023

Serial verb constructions (SVCs), that is sequences of several consecutive verbs sharing certain features, form a well-established concept in descriptive and comparative syntax. However, there is no consensus concerning a systematic and universal definition of these constructions, leading authors like Bisang (2009) and Haspelmath (2016) to propose explicit criteria for their identification. Although Bantu languages are rarely described as containing SVCs, Tshiluba exhibits constructions that look suspiciously similar to them. This work therefore addresses two questions: (a) are these constructions SVCs in either Bisang’s (2009) or Haspelmath’s (2016) sense?; and (b) what are their key properties? Using various elicitation methods, I collected data indicating that these Tshiluba constructions conform to those definitions, and exhibit many properties which are usually associated with SVCs. Despite this evidence, further complications mean that these constructions remain ambiguous between serialization and asyndetic coordination, suggesting that we may be dealing with an on-going shift between the two (Andrason 2018), although further empirical confirmation is needed.
Unpacking -ish: a bimorphemic account of Kirundi causatives
Authors: Myers Willie
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a description and analysis of morphological causative constructions in Kirundi. I show that the causative inter- pretation of Kirundi’s two causative suffixes, -i and -ish, can be explained by a single syntactic structure. To do so, I demonstrate that the phonological and syntactic properties of -ish causatives re- quire a bimorphemic account wherein the suffix is derived from two functionally different heads: an unaccusative v head embedded by a higher Causative head. I present new empirical data collected from fieldwork in order to support these claims and fill a gap in the exist- ing documentation of the argument structure of Bantu causatives. In addition to presenting a singular account of Kirundi causative syn- tax, the proposal sheds light on cross-linguistic variation in the struc- ture of v/Voice and valency-effecting morphology, with implications for formal typologies of causatives.
Unravelling the Kirundi 'not'
Authors: Chaperon Brandon
Published: December 2023

Kirundi has two principle ways of expressing negation: nti-/si- and ta-. One occurs before subject-marking in matrix clauses (primary/NEG1) and the other after subject-marking in embedded clauses or following A’-movement (secondary/NEG2) respectively. Thus, the aim of this paper is to investigate the distinction between primary and secondary negation in Kirundi. I argue that the different contexts and positions for negation are due to left peripheral phenomena. More specifically, when C0 is filled in subordinate clauses and following A’-extraction, primary negation is blocked from occurring. In these cases, secondary negation surfaces instead. This analysis accounts for their complementary distributions.
O panorama do processo de patentes da tecnologia do controle de ruído no Brasil
Authors: De Carvalho Ferreira Raphael , Gonzaga Teles Matheus , Alves Santos Douglas , de Islabão Genízia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama introdutório da indústria brasileira na área de acústica e vibração, buscando, por meio do levantamento das empresas desenvolvedoras, nacionais e estrangeiros, de tecnologias nessa área e, também, das instituições de ensino superior que oferecem formação nessas especialidades aos seus discentes e que possuem expertise na produção de conhecimentos técnico-científicos associados ao tema, no intuito de lançar uma ampla discussão fundamentada de possíveis incentivos por meio de uma política de Estado e, também, da geração de um ecossistema favorável que permitam o amadurecimento, fortalecimento e o desenvolvimento sustentável desse campo tecnológico no Brasil. Assim, a pesquisa visa proporcionar subsídios preliminares para as discussões dos rumos que o Brasil pode experimentar no desenvolvimento tecnológico nessas áreas e suas correlatas, tendo sido levantadas, apresentadas e discutidas as atuais estratégias dos desenvolvedores nessas especialidades, bem como propondo uma discussão acerca de quais seriam os possíveis rumos e cenários futuros desencadeados a partir da elaboração de uma estratégia nacional consistente para a solução de um problema premente, que, certamente, deve envolver o Estado, as empresas interessadas e os centros de desenvolvimento técnico-científico. Entender as causas e as consequências dos problemas e gargalos na industrialização e no desenvolvimento tecnológico nas áreas de Acústica e Vibração no Brasil pode ser um passo crucial na formulação e implementação de políticas públicas suficientemente capazes de gerar prosperidade aos desenvolvedores de tecnologias na área e, fundamentalmente, bem-estar à população, haja vista que o caso em tela envolve sérios transtornos comumente vivenciados nos centros urbanos e rurais.
Palavras-chave: Acústica nas Universidades. Controle de Ruído. Desenvolvimento tecnológico.
Increased Free Radical Scavenging Activity and Consumer Preference in Garden Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Subjected to Water Stress
Authors: ERKEN Okan , PALA Çiğdem , KIZILKAYA Bayram
Published: December 2023

Although the Garden Cress is known to grow in a wide range of climatic conditions, there are limited studies on how water stress can affect their morphological, biochemical and sensory characteristics. In this research, these characteristics in the Garden Cress leaves were measured in response to water stress. In this study two different irrigation restrictions (50% and 25% irrigation) were applied against the control plants (100% irrigation) in four replications. As a result, the amount of proline was determined as 5.98 mg-1100g in control plants, and as 36.72 mg-1100g in 25% irrigated plants. While total phenolic compounds and total flavonoids varied from 61.26 to 68.04 mg of GA-1100gFW and 8.35 to 11.70 mg QE-1100gFW, respectively, the differences were statistically insignificant. The increase of DPPH free radical scavenging activity in line with increased water stress, however, was found to be statistically significant. In conclusion, the 50% water stress applied Garden Cress leaves were found to be most preferred by the consumers in terms of flavor and had higher radical scavenging activity than control plants. Irrigation management practices, therefore, could consider limited water use with Garden Cress production under possible negative effects of climate change on water resources.
Soberania e segurança alimentar: um recorte da produção científica e jornalística no Brasil no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Pereira da Silva Elaine Cristina , Ortiz Monteiro Patrícia
Published: December 2023

Este artigo problematiza a soberania e a segurança alimentar no Brasil, no contexto pós pandemia do COVID-19 e de um governo omisso na implantação de políticas públicas para garantir condições de sobrevivência à população economicamente vulnerável. Esse estudo é qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, e analisa a ocorrência de produção científica e matérias jornalísticas a partir de busca dos descritores soberania, segurança alimentar no Brasil e comunidades tradicionais, no período de março de 2020 a fevereiro de 2023. Foram consultadas três bases de dados e o portal de notícias G1, que tem grande alcance como meio de comunicação. Constatou-se apenas um artigo científico publicado em 2021 e as notícias identificadas estão concentradas entre os anos de 2022 e 2023, sem menção direta às comunidades tradicionais. Ressalta-se, portanto, a necessidade de ampliação de pesquisas voltadas à análise da soberania e segurança alimentar com enfoque nas comunidades tradicionais.
Agroecologia, agrotóxicos e alimentação adequada e saudável: uma revisão de literatura.
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz de Jesus Reis e , Rizzolo Anelise
Published: December 2023

Diante dos desafios relacionados aos impactos do modelo agrícola convencional na saúde e meio ambiente, aumenta-se a necessidade da construção de um novo paradigma de produção de alimentos. No entanto, apesar dessa emergência, ainda há diferentes impasses e disputas de narrativas que levantam dúvidas sobre os benefícios de alimentos agroecológicos e dificultam a consolidação de uma transição agroecológica. Assim, esta pesquisa analisou estudos científicos que abordam as relações entre a saúde, a alimentação adequada e saudável e alimentos agroecológicos e convencionais. Foram analisados 33 artigos que relacionam estes alimentos com as dimensões da alimentação adequada e saudável. Concluiu-se que esta só poderá ser promovida se a produção de alimentos estiver inserida dentro de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis e justos, como proposto pela agroecologia.
Resultados iniciais da fitoterapia chinesa no tratamento da candidíase vaginal recorrente
Authors: Mattos Carla Stringuetti de , Carvalho Samantha Guimarães de , Oliveira Teresa Cristina Ciavaglia Vilardi
Published: December 2023

O objetivo foi fomentar a divulgação de tratamentos complementares com ervas medicinais constantes da farmacopéia chinesa. Estudos demonstram uma quantidade maior de nutrientes e fitoquímicos ativos, que contribuem nas funções orgânicas, presentes em plantas com manejo agroecológico. A fitoterapia chinesa e a agroecologia criaram uma alternativa de tratamento com ervas terapêuticas, contribuindo para uma vida mais saudável e sustentável. Relatou-se os casos atendidos de candidíase vulvo-vaginal recorrente tratados com a fitoterapia chinesa em 2022. O plano de tratamento foi de 10 a 35 sessões, prescrevendo-se fórmulas patenteadas compostas de 7 a 10 ervas. Os tratamentos duraram de 6 a 10 meses, foram finalizados e acompanhados por até 6 meses seguintes, registrando o desaparecimento dos desconfortos relatados na consulta inicial. Desta forma, a fitoterapia chinesa com suas propriedades terapêuticas energéticas é considerada um tratamento complementar em prol da candidíase recorrente.
A Agroecologia como horizonte de combate à epidemia de suicídios entre agricultores
Authors: Cruzeiro Victor
Published: December 2023

Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, o Rio Grande do Sul apresenta uma das taxas de suicídio mais altas do país, em especial entre agricultores/as. Contudo, a epidemia de suicídios entre a população rural não é uma exclusividade deste estado, podendo ser observada no campo em registros que datam do século XVIII. Fatores como, condições de trabalho precárias, superexploração, endividamento e concentração fundiária são estressores importantes para o sofrimento psíquico contínuo desta parcela da população. Como forma de combater este estigma, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica centrada no conceito complexo de Agroecologia como ciência-movimento-prática para garantir o enraizamento e territorialização, buscando fornecer um guia de possíveis rupturas paradigmáticas e epistemológicas que fortaleçam estes indivíduos em abandono, possibilitando a construção de um horizonte projetivo de reconexão com o trabalho e a terra.
Controvérsias no pão nosso de cada dia
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel Bianconi , Onofre Nodari Rubens , Melgarejo Leonardo , Frank Fernando
Published: December 2023

O artigo resume e referencia argumentos sustentados por organizações da sociedade civil, pesquisadores e representantes da indústria de moagem de trigo quanto às fragilidades da fundamentação cientifica, técnica, ética e moral do processo que liberou a importação e consumo de trigo geneticamente modificado. Para tanto, examina pedido de liberação comercial do produto proveniente da Argentina. Considera singularidades como o condicionamento da decisão para cultivo e consumo naquele país à deliberação positiva por parte do órgão regulador brasileiro, bem como alterações genéticas não explicadas, dados sobre produtividade, omissões relativas a impactos sobre a saúde e o ambiente, além de condução inadequada de audiência pública. Conclui-se que o trigo HB4 não teria sido aprovado se seu processo de avaliação prévia de riscos tivesse sido orientado pelo princípio da precaução, transparência e participação popular.
Forensic Linguistic Analysis of South Korean Artist Jang Ja–Yeon Suicide Letter
Authors: Riska Safitri  , Suhardi
Published: December 2023

This research seeks to investigate Jang Ja-yeon's suicide note. The focus of this research is the suicide letter written by Jang Ja-yeon. This study employs a descriptive a qualitative approach. The data collecting technique used is to use the procedure of observing, recording and analyzing it using the equivalent method with the sorting process and then describing it. The data source in this research is Tribun News. The data in this study is Jang Ja-yeon's suicide note. The results in this study are to show that the letters are not relevant with Jang Ja Yeon's real handwritings. Grammatical errors go hand in hand with those written by Jun in her personal letters. Jang Ja Yeon's death case will also be investigated again.
Transitivity and Context of The Situation in The News Text
Authors: Khusnul Aisaro  , Suhardi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the study of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) about the transitivity process system and the state of the news text situation. The source of data in this study is the news text in the Indonesian textbook published in 2021 at the junior high school /MTs class VII level. Data collection is carried out by reading and recording. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Based on the findings and analysis of the study, several conclusions can be made. First, researchers found transitivity consists of five types of processes, namely material processes, mental processes, relational processes, verbal processes, and existential processes. Second, participants consist of recipients or clients. Third, circumcision consists of range, location, way, cause, environment, problem, role, inclusion, view. Fourth, the context of the situation consists of the terrain of discourse, the involvement of discourse, and the means of discourse.
Stereoselectivity of thiazolidine, malonamides and bicyclic tetramates with isopropyl NH and SH protecting group
Authors: Bagum Halima , Moloney Mark G
Published: December 2023

The stereochemistry of the routes to two different bicyclic tetramates are reported which enables to synthesize highly functionalized systems. An analysis of the structure shows that the tetramates permit ready incorporation of three to five functionality at different positions. This work demonstrates that novel bicyclic tetramates can be synthesized via stereoselective cyclization. The resulting heterocycles were studied with the help of NMR techniques.
J. Bangladesh Acad. Sci. 47(2); 215-222: December 2023
Isolation of Indigenous Bacillus Spp. From Garden Soil To Decolorize Synthetic Textile Dyes
Authors: Zerin Tamanna
Published: December 2023

Textile and clothing industries are major contributor to the economic growth in Bangladesh. Establishment of a number of such industries are imparting huge amount of industrial waste containing different types of chemicals including dyes. Pollutants generated from textile industries creates a huge burden on the environment. Textile industries discharge effluents containing various harmful chemicals including synthetic dyes that are very stable and a threat to living organisms. Bacillus spp. are remarkable bacteria which demonstrated potential to produce diverse kinds of metabolites for different uses. This study focuses on the potential use of Bacillus spp. isolated from the garden soil of Stamford University Bangladesh for decolorization of BemacronBlue RS (BB) and BemacronRed RS 01 (BR) dyes. Four Bacillus isolates were screened out from garden soil and named as 1B, 3A, 2C and 4B. Isolates were subjected to decolorization assay with 0.002 gm/l of BB and BR dyes. Bacillus spp. showed great potential in decolorizing BB and BR dyes, which was initiated after 2 days of incubation. Following 8 days of incubation, decolorization of BB was, 79%, 80%, 75%, 77% and BR was, 75%, 73%, 69%, 89% by the isolates 1B, 3A, 2C and 4B, respectively. This study shed some light on the potential use of indigenous garden bacteria for decolorization of textile dyes to control environmental pollution.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2023. Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 1-5
Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium By Bacteria Isolated From Buriganga River, Dhaka City
Authors: Osail SM , Sanny SI , Kabir MS
Published: December 2023

Environmental pollution due to hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) is widespread because of the anthropogenic activities in various industrial processes, notably in leather tanning. Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) is considered as highly toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic due to its high solubility in water, interaction with cellular proteins, and biological membrane permeability. Trivalent chromium (Cr3+), on the other hand, is less water-soluble, and relatively benign in nature. Thus, bioreduction of toxic Cr6+ to relatively non-toxic Cr3+ by microorganisms can be an inexpensive and eco-friendly option for chromium bioremediation. In this regard, the present study attempted to isolate chromium-reducing bacteria from Buriganga River in order to assess their capability for chromium bioremediation. Ten chromium-tolerating bacterial isolates were successfully identified. The results revealed that these isolates, particularly strains of Bacillus subtilis, exhibited a remarkable ability to remove up to 89% of hexavalent chromium from the contaminated medium within three days of incubation.

Stamford Journal of Microbiology, 2023. Vol. 13, Issue 1, p. 25-29
Стратегічний зміст оцінки суб’єктом доцільності організації туристичного бізнесу
Authors: Кір’ян Олена , Кононенко Яна , Гайдаш Максим
Published: December 2023

Туристичний бізнес є одним з популярних як в якості використання для відпочинку, так і як джерело отримання прибутків. Існує досить поширена думка, що організація туристичного бізнесу не потребує ані великих матеріальних витрат, ані первинних спеціальних знань, і тому може бути здійснена будь-ким і майже однозначно буде прибутковою для своїх власників. Досить часто цей бізнес започатковують родинно або близькі друзі. Однак в процесі реалізації проекту можуть виникати певні труднощі, розбіжності в поглядах, непорозуміння, що приводить до банкрутства компанії та суттєвого погіршення відносин між близькими людьми. Вказана стаття дозволяє попередити ці негативні явища.

Метою статті є фокусування уваги початківців в туристичному бізнесі на ключових питаннях, що  забезпечують стратегічне бачення доцільності або не доцільності започаткування туристичного бізнесу в певному складі власників.

У статті розглянуто три стратегічні кроки, які необхідно зробити до початку поглибленого опрацювання бізнес-перспектив. Кожен з них містить певний перелік питань, які дозволяють і окремому індивіду, і потенційним бізнес-партнерам визначитись з можливістю ефективно співіснувати в бізнес-просторі, ефективно здійснювати керування бізнесом, організацію діяльності туристичної компанії. Запропонований зміст питань для кожного кроку дозволяє побачити «вузькі місця» у взаємодії потенційних власників.

Також в роботі наведено пропозиції щодо узгодження потенційно складних ситуацій. Пропозиції носять практичний та дієвий характер, можуть бути використані бізнесменом-початківцем.

В статті було визначено значення процесу фіксації досягнутих домовленостей як чинника посилення гарантій більш змістовної та ефективної діяльності партнерів після юридичного оформлення та започаткування туристичної діяльності.

Тематика статті дає базу для подальшого поглиблення досліджень власників туристичного бізнесу щодо наявності в них необхідних якостей для можливості здійснювати бажані функції для подальшого розвитку власної туристичної компанії з розподілом їх на професійні, соціальні, психофізіологічні якості для більш детального вивчення індивіда і використання його можливостей на практиці.
Формування організаційного механізму управління портовим кластером
Authors: Потаповська Марина
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу важливості та механізмів розвитку портових кластерів у контексті стимулювання економічного зростання. Значну роль портових кластерів у світовій торгівлі та їх вплив на ефективність глобальних логістичних ланцюжків неможливо переоцінити, особливо враховуючи потребу оптимізації управлінських процесів та інноваційних підходів у цій сфері. Дослідження включає комплексний аналіз завдань, пов'язаних із розвитком та управлінням портових кластерів, включаючи аспекти конкурентоспроможності, стратегій розвитку, ефективності логістичних операцій, а також впливу технологічних інновацій та екологічної стійкості.

Особлива увага в статті приділяється формуванню комплексного організаційного механізму управління портовими кластерами. Цей механізм включає стратегічний, тактичний та оперативний рівні взаємодії, що є необхідними для вирішення складних завдань у цій галузі. Важливу роль у цьому процесі відіграють цифрові технології та інформаційні системи, які сприяють ефективному обміну даними та оптимізації ланцюгів поставок. Також велика увага приділяється розвитку людських ресурсів та професійному розвитку персоналу, що є ключовим для успішного управління портовими кластерами.

Стаття робить внесок у розуміння сучасних викликів та можливостей у сфері портової логістики та управління. Запропоновано рекомендації для покращення конкурентоспроможності та стійкості портових кластерів, які є необхідними для створення інтегрованого та ефективного середовища управління. Це сприятиме підвищенню ролі портових кластерів у розвитку морської торгівлі та логістики на національному та міжнародному рівнях.

У статті також вказується на необхідність подальших досліджень, особливо з акцентом на аналіз ефективності портових кластерів. Зосереджено увагу на деталізації показників їхньої продуктивності, інтеграції з суміжними галузями, а також на впровадженні інноваційних технологій. Такі дослідження допоможуть забезпечити більшу ефективність управління портовими кластерами та сприятимуть їхньому розвитку в умовах змінюваного світового економічного ландшафту.
Комунікаційна політика як елемент комплексу маркетингу підприємства
Authors: Шелест Олексій , Сидоренко Костянтин
Published: December 2023

В статті представлена характеристика комунікаційної політики, її завдання та стратегії, а також засоби просування товарів та послуг, об'єднаних у систему маркетингових комунікацій.

У сучасних умовах велику увагу підприємства приділяють процесу інформування широкого кола потенційних споживачів про свої товари, торгову марку, формування позитивного іміджу своєї продукції та самої фірми. Ці завдання вирішуються у межах комунікаційної політики підприємства.

Маркетингова політика комунікацій – це комплекс заходів, які використовує фірма для інформування, переконання чи нагадування споживачам про свої товари (послуги).

Нині роль маркетингової комунікації зросла. Виступаючи як система чи комплекс, вона враховує стратегію, цілі та умови діяльності організації, тобто комунікаційну політику, що сприяє вирішенню економічних проблем функціонування підприємства на ринку.

Комунікаційна політика (політика просування товару ринку) повинна вирішувати активні завдання щодо формування та стимулювання попиту товар з метою збільшення продажів, підвищення їх ефективності та загальної прибутковості підприємницької діяльності.

Формування та просування привабливості продукції підприємства неможливе без комунікаційних інструментів. Найважливішим комунікаційним каналом є реклама. Для популяризації бізнесу використовують різні формати реклами: теле-, аудіо, інтернет-реклама, друковані рекламні матеріали, білборди, друк реклами на транспорті і т.п. Однак найбільшу популярність має теле- та інтернет-реклама як наймасовіший інструмент комунікації з громадськістю.

Сьогодні у процесі просування продукції підприємств використовуються численні маркетингові технології, серед яких є брендинг, різні проекти, наприклад, флагманські, реклама, мегаподії, краудсорсинг та інші. У цьому просування продукції має відбуватися комплексно, тобто. з використанням різних каналів та за допомогою різних інструментів..

Використання підприємством комунікаційних інструментів за будь-якої ступеня насиченості ринку здатне скоригувати поведінку суб'єктів господарювання, посередників і споживачів у напрямі підвищення ефективності кінцевих результатів його діяльності
TÉCNICA, DISEÑO Y SOCIEDAD. APROXIMACIONES CONCEPTUALES SOBRE LA RESIGNIFICACIÓN DE LA TECNOLOGÍA
Authors: Oliva Silvia
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo realiza una introducción conceptual acerca de la relación de la técnica con las nociones de naturaleza y ciencia, y plantea una aproximación con el diseño industrial y la producción de objetos desde el paradigma global. Avanza luego en la comprensión de las implicancias sociales de la producción técnica, al abordar las problemáticas de la tecnología desde una dimensión social, para luego situar, en el marco latinoamericano, las condiciones de la industria y la tecnología local cordobesa.

Palabras clave: Tecnología, diseño, sociedad, resignificación.AbstractThis paper makes a conceptual introduction to the relationship of technique with the notions of nature and science. It proposes an approach to industrial design and the production of objects from the global paradigm. It then advances in the understanding of the social implications of technical production, addressing the problems of technology from a social dimension, and then situates, in the Latin American framework, the conditions of industry and local technology in Córdoba.Keywords: Technology, design, society, resignification.
Aika jakaa kiitosta
Authors: Huhtala Hanna-Maija
Published: December 2023

Pääkirjoitus numeroon 4/2023.
Eksperymentalne terapie – definicje i regulacje
Authors: Galewicz Włodzimierz
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem tego artykułu są definicyjne i regulacyjne aspekty eksperymentalnych (lub innowacyjnych) terapii, rozumianych bądź to jako nowe i niesprawdzone metody leczenia, które mogą być testowane – i w tym celu stosowane – także w badaniach klinicznych, bądź to jako zastosowania tych nowych i niesprawdzonych procedur w praktyce medycznej. Po krótkim wprowadzeniu, przypominającym jedno z ważnych źródeł pojęcia eksperymentalnej lub innowacyjnej terapii, jakim był Raport belmoncki, omawiam najpierw problemy związane z definicją terapii eksperymentalnej (jako nowej i niepotwierdzonej procedury medycznej, stosowanej w celu poprawy zdrowia pacjenta), a następnie sporne kwestie związane z jej regulacją (w tym zwłaszcza z wymaganą kontrolą, jakiej powinna podlegać każda taka terapeutyczna interwencja). Na koniec wskazuję na znaczenie, jakie relacjonowane w tym artykule dyskusje wokół eksperymentalnej terapii, prowadzone w innych krajach lub w kontaktach międzynarodowych, mają dla nieodzownej rewizji czy też reinterpretacji polskich przepisów dotyczących eksperymentów leczniczych.
1945’ten Günümüze Almanya’nın Göç ve İşgücü Piyasasına Entegrasyon Politikalarının Tarihsel Dönüşümü
Authors: BOZKURT ÇAKIR Nurdan , NAS Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

Almanya, gelişmiş ekonomisi ve son yıllarda özellikle vasıflı işgücünü teşvik etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirdiği mevzuat düzenlemeleriyle, düzenli ve düzensiz göçmenler için cazip bir hedef ülke haline gelmiştir. Göçmenlerin önemli bir kısmının işgücüne katılacağı gerçeğinden hareketle, Almanya’nın göç politikalarının göçmenlerin işgücü piyasası entegrasyonuna nasıl etki edeceği önem taşımaktadır. Son yıllarda en çarpıcı göç akışının gerçekleştiği 2015 yılında, Suriye’deki savaştan kaçan ve diğer bölgelerden gelen yüzbinlerce göçmenin Almanya’ya girişleriyle birlikte, Almanya Avrupa’da en fazla mülteciye ev sahipliği yapan ülke haline gelmiştir. Makalede Almanya’nın 1945’ten günümüze sürdürdüğü göç politikaları ve işgücü piyasasına entegrasyon politikaları incelenmektedir. Çalışmada literatürdeki birincil ve ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanılmış, gerçekleşen politika süreçleri tarihsel sırayla ele alınmıştır. Almanya, göç ülkesi olduğunu kabul etmeye başladığı 2000’lerden itibaren çeşitli düzenlemeler ile ülkeye özellikle vasıflı işgücü göçünü teşvik etmektedir. Öte yandan son yıllarda 2015’teki sığınma politikalarına geri dönüş olmayacağı, sığınmacı göçünün azaltılmaya çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Böylece Almanya, 2015 sonrasında, nitelikli işgücü göçüne ve var olan göçmen işgücünün piyasaya entegrasyonuna öncelik verdiği, diğer gruplara ise kısıtlayıcı politikalar uyguladığı bir göç politikasına geçiş yapmıştır.
The Importance of Training Radiographers in Reflective Practice
Authors: Mohammed Hissa
Published: December 2023

Reflective practice is an essential skill for healthcare professionals, including radiographers. It involves critically analyzing one's own experiences and actions, identifying areas for improvement, and making changes to improve patient care. However, many radiographers are not trained in reflective practice, which can lead to suboptimal patient care and professional development. This manuscript discusses the importance of training radiographers in reflective practice, the benefits of reflective practice for radiographers, and the challenges that need to be addressed in implementing reflective practice training programs.
Positive Effect of Sand-Based Plyometric Jump Training on Increasing Muscle Strength and Power in Young Student-athletes
Authors: Wiriawan Oce , Setijono Hari , Putera Shidqi Hamdi Pratama , Sholikhah Anindya Mar’atus , Kaharina Arifah , Pranoto Adi
Published: December 2023

Muscle strength and power are considered fundamental components of successful athletic performance. However, what type of training method is effective and efficient in increasing muscle strength and power has not been well resolved. Therefore this study aimed at analyzing the effects of five weeks of sand-based plyometric jump training on improving muscle power and strength. The pretest-posttest randomized experimental design was conducted on student-athletes which then classified into three groups: the plyometric knee tuck jump (TJ, n=11), hurdle jump (HJ, n=11), and control (C, n=11). Subjects in TJ and HJ groups were assigned to five weeks of plyometric exercise, comprising 15 sessions in total, with intensities ranging from 80% to 100%. Data were obtained using NordBord and Force Decks prior to and after they completed the whole set of exercises. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and presented descriptively in mean and standard deviation. Paired sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were done to compare the differences between groups. Five weeks of TJ and HJ resulted in similar improvements in strength and power (p ≤ 0.05). However, statistically significant between groups differences at the post-test were noted for HJ (p=0.000) in favor of both measured variables. Based on these findings, it was concluded that plyometric training in general increased strength and power of muscle leg better than conventional training.
Effectivity of Restrain Management Training on Nurses at RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Anna. AS A. Nur , Suarniati St , Halim Abdul , Nur Wahyunita , Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Published: December 2023

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a very high prevalence in Indonesia, which is around 7 million per 1000 population (Riskedas, 2018). Schizophrenia can cause sufferers to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to the patient himself or other people, including nurses. If the client's aggressive behavior increases, the actions that can be applied are crisis management and restraint strategies. Objective: to determine the effect of restraint management on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses at RSKD DADI, South Sulawesi Province. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experiment. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. This research was conducted in November 2022. The population for this study were nurses at RSKD DADI South Sulawesi Province; the sample was determined by consecutive sampling, namely 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group, so the total sample was 40 people. Results: There is a significant difference in the mean knowledge of nurses regarding restraint management between the control group (M=7.75, SD=1.585) and the intervention group (M=10.05, SD=3.170) with a t-test value of 3.359, and a p-value of <0.003. There is a significant difference in the mean skills of nurses between the control group (M=29.85, SD=3.92) and the intervention group (M=34.25, SD=1.743) with a t-test value of 5.646 and a p-value of <0.000. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses between the control group (M=21.35, SD=4.107) and the intervention group (M=24.70, SD=5.611) with a t-test value of 2.258, and a p-value of <0.036. Conclusion: The research findings showed a significant increase in the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and skills after participating in the restraint training.
Porvoon kymnaasin kirjasto kansainvälisen kirjastohistorian tutkimuksen näkökulmasta
Authors: Tunturi Janne , Karppinen Emilia
Published: December 2023

Tässä katsausartikkelissa pyrimme yleisesityksiä käyttämällä hahmottamaan sitä kirjastojen ja oppineisuuden maailmaa, jossa Porvoon kymnaasin kirjasto toimi. Emme keskity kirjaston yleisiin representaatioihin vaan niiden kokoelmien tuottamiin merkityksiin. Kirjallisuus- ja lähdepohjaa laajentamalla aihe tarjoaisi mahdollisuuksia myös tutkimukselliseen tarkasteluun esimerkiksi temaattisesti läheisillä tapaustutkimuksilla.
Liderlik Yönelimi ve Örgütsel Özdeşleşme İlişkisinde Psikolojik Sözleşmenin Aracı Rolü: Adana İli Örneği
Authors: ABBAK Ahmet Can , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim kurumlarında liderlik yönelimi, psikolojik sözleşme ve örgütsel özdeşleşme ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırma Adana ilinde görev yapan 407 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Seyhan, Yüreğir, Çukurova ve Sarıçam ilçelerindeki ortaokullardan tabakalı örnekleme tekniği belirlenmiştir. Veriler 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılının birinci döneminde toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlere liderlik yönelimi, psikolojik sözleşme ve örgütsel özdeşleşme ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS, LISREL ve Mplus programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Modeldeki ilişkileri doğrulamak amacıyla Bootstrapping tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular okul müdürlerinin liderlik yönelimlerinin öğretmenlerin örgütsel özdeşleşmeleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca okul müdürlerinin yapısal liderlik yönelimi öğretmenlerin işlemsel psikolojik sözleşmeleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Okul müdürlerinin sembolik liderlik yönelimi öğretmenlerin ilişkisel psikolojik sözleşmeleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Araştırmada elde edilen bir başka bulgu ise öğretmenlerin işlemsel ve ilişkisel psikolojik sözleşme algıları öğretmenlerin örgütsel özdeşleşmeleri üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Psikolojik sözleşmenin işlemsel boyutu, insan kaynakları yönelimli liderlik ile örgütsel özdeşleşme ilişkisinde aracılık rolü oynamaktadır. Araştırma sonunda politika yapıcılara eğitim kurumlarında liderlik yönelimi konusunda çalışma yapmaları ve uygulayıcılara ise öğretmenlerin bireysel ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda psikolojik sözleşme ve örgütsel özdeşleşme konularını gözden geçirmeleri önerilmiştir.
İlkokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Kelime Öğretimi Çalışmalarına İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: KULTAS Emrah
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul (1, 2, 3 ve 4. sınıf) Türkçe ders kitaplarında bulunan kelime öğretimi çalışmalarına ve öğrencilerin kelime hazinelerinin geliştirilme çalışmalarına ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın modeli olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden değerlendirici durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında Van ilinin merkez ilçelerindeki okullarda görev yapan 17 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak ve yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; kelime öğretimi ve kelime bilgisinin öğrencinin akademik başarısını, ifade ve okuma becerilerini olumlu etkilediği; mevcut Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan kelime öğretimi etkinliklerinin genel olarak yetersiz ve öğretimi yapılan kelime sayısının az olduğu; aynı yöntemler yerine zengin içerikli ve çeşitli yöntemlerle kelime öğretiminin gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiği ve öğrenilen kelimelerle daha çok uygulama imkânı sunulması gerektiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.