bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizations of Student Wellness in Alberta Public School Results Reports
Authors: Nielsen Matthew , Amundrud Joseph
Published: November 2023

As concern for student wellness permeates into educational objectives, educators require high-quality tools to better understand wellness. A content analysis of a representative sample of the Annual Education Results Reports from Alberta public school divisions revealed patterns in the framing of student wellness through the five wellness domains outlined in the Alberta K–12 Student Wellness Framework (Alberta Education, 2009). Three key discoveries were highlighted: Most wellness language focused on emotional and social wellness, physical wellness was underrepresented, and ambiguity characterized a significant portion of wellness mentions. We applied a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to our results, which revealed opportunities for improvement regarding how educators speak about, address, and measure issues of student wellness. Creating a new assurance category for student wellness arose as a significant opportunity. Keywords: student wellness, Alberta Education Results Reports, wellness domains, content analysis, wellness framework, SWOT analysis La préoccupation pour le bienêtre des élèves s’infiltrant dans les objectifs éducatifs, les éducateurs ont besoin d'outils de qualité pour mieux comprendre le bienêtre. Une analyse du contenu d'un échantillon représentatif des rapports annuels sur les résultats en éducation des autorités scolaires publiques de l'Alberta a révélé des tendances dans le cadrage du bienêtre des élèves à travers les cinq domaines du bienêtre décrits dans le cadre du bienêtre des élèves de la maternelle à la 12e année de l'Alberta (Alberta Education, 2009). Trois découvertes clés ont été mises en évidence : La plupart des termes relatifs au bienêtre sont axés sur le bienêtre émotionnel et social, le bienêtre physique est sous-représenté et l'ambiguïté caractérise une grande partie des mentions relatives au bienêtre. Nous avons appliqué une analyse des forces, faiblesses, opportunités et menaces (FFOM) à nos résultats, qui a révélé des possibilités d'amélioration dans la façon dont les éducateurs parlent, abordent et mesurent les questions relatives au bienêtre des élèves. La création d'une nouvelle catégorie d'assurance de la qualité pour le bienêtre des élèves est apparue comme une possibilité importante. Mots clés : bienêtre des élèves, rapports annuels sur les résultats en éducation en Alberta, domaines du bienêtre, analyse du contenu, cadre du bienêtre, analyse FFOM
Reflecting on the Junior High Instrumental Music Curriculum in Alberta Through the Lens of the Tanglewood Declaration
Authors: Lam Chi Kai
Published: November 2023

In 1967, The Tanglewood Symposium was convened in the United States to address the multifaceted issues in music education. The discussion in the Symposium led to the creation of the Tanglewood Declaration, which includes eight statements of implications and recommendations for the music curriculum and has been considered a critical part of the music education profession. Although it was produced 56 years ago, the insight into pedagogical and curricular adjustments is still deemed to be needed in music classrooms across both the United States and Canada today, as the issues in music education in these two nations were found to be similar. In Alberta, the most recent junior high music curriculum was designed in 1988, 21 years after the announcement of the Tanglewood Declaration. This study investigated whether the ideas in the Tanglewood Declaration have permeated the current junior high instrumental music curriculum in Alberta from three aspects: (a) musical multiculturalism, (b) individualization, and (c) technology. It is evident that parts of the ideas in the Declaration could be traced in the Alberta curriculum. This paper concludes with recommendations for future curriculum development made through the perspectives of the Tanglewood Declaration. Keywords: Alberta, instrumental music, music curriculum, Tanglewood Declaration, Tanglewood Symposium En 1967, le symposium de Tanglewood a été organisé aux États-Unis pour aborder les multiples facettes de l'éducation musicale. Les discussions du symposium ont abouti à la création de la déclaration de Tanglewood, qui comprend huit déclarations d'implications et de recommandations pour le programme d'études de musique et qui est considérée comme un élément essentiel de la profession d'éducateur de musique. Bien que la déclaration ait été rédigée il y a 56 ans, la vision des ajustements à apporter à la pédagogie et aux programmes est toujours jugée nécessaire dans les classes de musique aux États-Unis et au Canada aujourd'hui, car les problèmes liés à l'éducation musicale dans ces deux pays se sont révélés similaires. En Alberta, le programme d'études de musique le plus récent pour le premier cycle du secondaire a été conçu en 1988, soit 21 ans après l'annonce de la déclaration de Tanglewood. Cette étude a cherché à savoir si les idées de la déclaration de Tanglewood ont imprégné le programme actuel de musique instrumentale du premier cycle du secondaire en Alberta sous trois aspects : (a) le multiculturalisme musical, (b) l'individualisation, et (c) la technologie. Il est évident que certaines idées de la déclaration se retrouvent dans le curriculum de l'Alberta. Cet article se termine par des recommandations pour le développement futur des programmes d'études, formulées dans la perspective de la déclaration de Tanglewood. Mots clés : Alberta, musique instrumentale, programme d'études de musique, déclaration de Tanglewood, symposium de Tanglewood
Unraveling the Impact of Fitness Trackers: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: November 2023

In the era of digital transformation, health and fitness have become paramount concerns for individuals seeking a balanced and active lifestyle. The rise of fitness trackers and technology-driven solutions has revolutionized the way people approach their well-being. Utilizing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, and database management systems, this research paper develops and implements an innovative fitness tracker website.The fitness tracker website outlined in this study offers a user-centric experience, allowing individuals to set personalized fitness goals and access tailored resources, exercises, and guidance. Through interactive interfaces and real-time data input, users can monitor their progress, receive expert advice, and stay motivated on their fitness journey. The platform's holistic approach encompasses user authentication, goal selection, exercise recommendations, and a comprehensive home page featuring fitness-related content. This research paper delves into the technical aspects of building a fitness tracker website, emphasizing the integration of frontend and backend technologies. The paper discusses the significance of user experience design, data validation, and dynamic content delivery. Furthermore, it explores the practical application of the fitness tracker, highlighting its potential to enhance user engagement, provide valuable fitness insights, and promote a healthier lifestyle.The findings presented in this research paper shed light on the evolution of fitness tracking platforms and their role in empowering individuals to achieve their fitness aspirations. By combining technological innovation with personalized fitness solutions, this fitness tracker website exemplifies a new paradigm in the realm of health and well- being. The study not only showcases the technical intricacies involved in its development but also underscores the broader impact of such platforms on promoting a culture of fitness and wellness in our digital age. KEYWORDS: Machine Health and Wellness , Digital Transformation , Technology-driven Solutions ,Fitness Tracker
MERN Stack Based User Authentication Technique for Evernote Application
Authors: Karlatthe PROF.B.V
Published: November 2023

The MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) stack gives a solid foundation for building web applications, and executing client affirmation may be a imperative point of numerous applications, checking the Evernote application. Inside the setting of Evernote, a MERN stack- based client confirmation procedure incorporates utilizing MongoDB as the database to store client qualifications securely. Express.js, a backend framework for Node.js, is utilized to create a exit API that handles client enrollment, login, and affirmation. The confirmation handle incorporates creating and endorsing JSON Web Tokens (JWT), confirming secure communication between the client (React front conclusion) and the server. React is utilized for building the client interface, enabling a steady and responsive association for clients affiliation with Evernote. The Node.js server, fueled by Express.js, manages client sessions, favors tokens, and communicates with the MongoDB database to confirm clients and authorize get to to their Evernote data. In this MERN stack-based affirmation strategy for Evernote, the integration of these developments ensures a reliable ,modifible and capable course of action. Clients can securely enroll, log in, and get to their Evernote accounts with certainty, knowing that their affirmation data is taken care of with industry-standard security sharpens. The combination of MongoDB for data capacity, Express.js for server-side method of reasoning, React for a lively client interface, and Node.js for server runtime shapes a competent and cohesive designing for executing client confirmation inside the Evernote application, progressing both security and client inclusion. KeyWords: MERN Stack, Authentication, Evernote, Nodemailer, JsonWebToken, BcryptJS, Axios
Endarterectomía vs injerto endovascular en pacientes con estenosis de la arteria carótida interna
Authors: Ávila Guzman José Miguel , Esqueda Jiménez Aleifel Antonio
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La estenosis de la arteria carótida interna es una afección médica que conlleva un riesgo significativo de eventos cerebrovasculares graves. El objetivo se centra en analizar la eficacia y seguridad de la endarterectomía vs injerto endovascular en pacientes con estenosis de la arteria carótida interna.

Desarrollo: Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica utilizando términos clave MeSH y DeCS en bases de datos médicas relevantes como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Elsevier. Se diseñarán estrategias de búsqueda para identificar estudios primarios y revisiones sistemáticas que aborden la comparación de ambas técnicas, evaluando su seguridad y eficacia. Los resultados se presentaron de manera clara y concisa utilizando tablas.

Conclusiones: Esta revisión resalta que la endarterectomía carotídea continúa siendo un tratamiento eficaz y seguro en comparación del injerto endovascular. El CAS es menos invasivo y puede ser preferible en pacientes con alto riesgo quirúrgico o en aquellos que tienen anatomías carotídeas complejas. La CEA mostró mejor seguridad perioperatoria si se realiza en un tiempo óptimo, en la intervención temprana. La selección de la intervención debe basarse en una valoración cuidadosa de la anatomía, estado general de salud y las comorbilidades.
Factores de riesgo asociados al dólico megacolon andino y el vólvulo de sigma
Authors: Crespo Soliz Leyre Maythe , Ávila Narváez Jorge Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Esta investigación aborda la falta de comprensión de los factores de riesgo en el dólicomegacolon andino y vólvulo de sigma, con impacto directo en la salud pública, destacando la gravedad y la falta de atención en comparación con otras enfermedades gastrointestinales. Así como también, la necesidad de dedicar más recursos y atención a estas patologías debido a su impacto significativo en la calidad de vida.

Objetivo: Examinar factores de riesgo asociados al dólicomegacolon andino y vólvulo de sigma para contribuir al avance en diagnóstico y tratamiento clínico.

Resultados: Se presentan hallazgos de estudios retrospectivos y sistemáticos, resaltando factores epidemiológicos, clínicos y quirúrgicos asociados al vólvulo de sigma.

Conclusiones: se evidencian correlaciones significativas entre longitud del colon, factores nutricionales, raciales y geográficos con el vólvulo de sigma y se recomiendan opciones quirúrgicas específicas y se enfatiza la necesidad de intervención temprana.
Sindrome Metabolico y su relacion con la Psoriasis. Una Revision Bibliografica
Authors: Siguencia Barrera Ruben Dario , Espinoza Cardenas Carlos Rolando
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La psoriasis es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica e inmunomediada, asociada a factores tanto genéticos como ambientales que afecta aproximadamente entre el 2 y el 4 % de la población mundial. En diferentes publicaciones epidemiológicas se ha demostrado una relación evidente entre la psoriasis y el síndrome metabólico. Sin embargo, los mecanismos patológicos que subyacen a esta comorbilidad no están claros.

Objetivo: Esclarecer los potenciales mecanismos que median la asociación entre la psoriasis y el síndrome metabólico.

Conclusiones: La literatura sugiere que el síndrome metabólico (resistencia a la insulina, hipertensión arterial, hiperlipidemia y obesidad) y la psoriasis no siempre se presentan juntas, pero la presencia de más de uno de los factores de riesgo del síndrome metabólico aumenta considerablemente el riesgo de padecer psoriasis y viceversa. Por lo tanto, además del manejo farmacológico, los cambios saludables en el estilo de vida tendrán un impacto positivo en la eliminación o reducción de las lesiones por psoriasis, además de una disminución de las probabilidades de presentar enfermedades cardiovasculares a futuro.
Clinical features and short-term clinical outcomes in Covid-19 infected Adult Population during fourth wave
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine,  Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College Karachi., Zahra Fatima
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the clinical characteristics and comorbidities in COVID 19 patients and analyze its impact on outcome of COVID 19 during fourth wave. Study Design: Prospective observational study. Place and Duration: Department of Medicine of Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College for six months i.e. from 1st June 2021 to 1st December 2021 during fourth wave of Covid 19. Methodology: The patients with confirmed nasal swab test in SARI specialized acute respiratory illness unit of hospital (report available within 12 hours) were included in the study who required admission in medical COVID ward or intensive care unit. For data collection two residents were trained and assigned to collect the data by recording history of clinical features, comorbidities. Their physical examination along with vitals, oxygen saturation, and relevant laboratory workup was carried out. They recorded all the investigations carried out in admitted patients and observed them till they got better and discharged or could not survive. Results: A total of 113 patients were enrolled, mean age of recovered patients in our study was 45.99 ± 17.80 years whereas for expired it was 71.38 ± 11.62 years (p value <0.05). In the recovered group 70.10% (68) were males and 29.90 %( 29) were females whereas expired group included 62.50% (10) males and 37.5% (6) females. Fever, cough and body aches were observed in 72.57%, 49.56% and 46.02% respectively in recovered patients and 11.50%, 9.73% and 8.85% respectively in expired patients. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and ischemic heart disease were found as comorbidities in 5.31%, 8.85% and 2.65% of recovered patients’ whereas18.75 %, 6.25% and18.75 % in expired group respectively. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that patients with COVID-19 who have presented with shortness of breath and have diabetes mellitus or ischemic heart disease are at increased risk of mortality. These patients should be closely monitored and provided with appropriate supportive care. Keywords: Clinical Features, Comorbidities, COVID 19, Outcome. How to Cite This: Zahra f, kidwai SS, Ahmed A, Umar M, Waseem F, et al. Clinical features and short-term clinical outcomes in Covid-19 infected adult Population during fourth wave. Isra Med J. 2023; 15(1): 20-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1359. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Analysis of pattern and early changes of organs amongst admitted Patients in Intensive Care Unit and their relation to outcome
Authors:   Associate Professor of Gastroenterology, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College Multan, Ather Muhammad Mumtaz
Published: November 2023

Objective: To assess the patterns and changes of organs amongst patients admitted in intensive care unit and to analyze the outcome of respective disease. Study Design: A prospective observational study. Place and Duration: Intensive Care Unit of Bakhtawar Amin Hospital, Multan from 1st March 2022- 31st March 2023. Methodology: A total of 200 patients admitted to the ICU were included in the study for analysis. Demographic information and comorbidities data were collected for each patient on admission. Patients were tested daily for infection and antibiotics were given. Sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA) was used to assess organ function on admission and then every day after admission. We divided patients into 3 categories: patients who never developed sepsis, patients with sepsis development within 48 hours of admittance, and patients with sepsis development 48 hours after ICU admission. Results: The Simplified Acute Physiology score (SAPS) and SOFA score at admission were 34.5 ± 15.2 and 4.5 ± 2.8 respectively. The overall mortality in ICU was 15% and in-hospital mortality was 20%. During the ICU stay, 80 patients developed sepsis, among which 60 patients (30%) developed it within 48 hours and 20 patients (10%) after the 48 hours of ICU admission. Overall, in-hospital and ICU mortality was lower in patients without sepsis than those with sepsis (p<0.001). Conclusion: Early changes of organ failure is strongly associated with disease prognosis and outcome. Keywords: Intensive Care Unit, Multiple Organ Failure, Sepsis, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score. How to Cite This: Ather MM, Mukhtar S, Gardazi A, Rasheeq T, Tahir M, Muzammil M. Analysis of pattern and early changes of organs amongst admitted patients in Intensive Care Unit and their relation to outcome. Isra Med J. 2023; 15(1):25-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1366. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Assessment of the Clinical Utility of Interleukin-6 in Congestive Heart Failure
Authors:   Post Graduate Resident, Department of Chemical Pathology, CMH Lahore., Saeed Mariam
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the clinical utility of Interleukin-6 in Congestive heart failure by comparing its association with N terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro BNP). Study Design: Diagnostic Accuracy Study. Place and Duration: Department of Chemical Pathology, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Lahore, from 1st September 2022 to 30th November 2022. Methodology: Patients reporting to the CMH Lahore Emergency Department with symptoms suggestive of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 40% were included in the study after a detailed physical examination. Sample collection was done for analysis of N terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6. Standard echocardiography results were obtained from the patients. Their past medical history, the results of the clinical examination, and any additional findings were considered together when evaluating the data for diagnostic reasons. Results: The levels of N terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide displayed a very weak positive correlation with interleukin-6 (r value=0.016; p value=0.859). Therefore, N terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide and interleukin-6 were found to have a statistically insignificant association. Interleukin-6 was found to have sensitivity, specificity, and Area under Curve (AUC) (11.11%, 91.18%, and 0.482) respectively at a cut-off level of 65.6pg/ml, for the diagnosis of congestive heart failure. Conclusion: Interleukin-6 has a causative role in the progression and monitoring of congestive heart failure, however; we were unable to show its usefulness as a diagnostic marker of congestive heart failure. The positive correlation of interleukin-6 with N terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide suggests that interleukin-6 can still be a target for therapeutics. Keywords: Interleukin-6, Diagnostic Accuracy, NT Pro-BNP (Gold Standard), Congestive Heart Failure, Biochemical Markers, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction. How to Cite This: Saeed M, Rana MZ, Khan N, Anwar H, Awais H, Ahmed S. Assessment of the Clinical Utility of Interleukin-6 in Congestive Heart Failure. Isra Med J. 2023; 15(1): 7-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1380 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes and Its Association with Glycemic Control: A Hospital-Based Study from Pakistan
Authors:   Associate Professor of Medicine, Pakistan Railways Hospital, Islamic International Medical College, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Burney Shamaila
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of type 2 diabetic-hypertensive patients who fail to achieve target blood pressure goals despite treatment and to find the association between uncontrolled hypertension and poor glycemic control. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional. Place and Duration: The study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Pakistan Railways Hospital, Islamic International Medical College/Riphah International University, from 1st August 2022 to 31st January 2023. Methodology: A total of 200 diabetic patients were included. Study variables included age, gender, duration of diabetes/hypertension, glycemic/blood pressure control, target organ damage, compliance to treatment and life style modification, regular follow ups and awareness of target blood pressure goals. Data was recorded on a self-developed proforma. Diabetic patients with hypertension were classified into those with optimally controlled blood pressure (< 140/90 mmHg) and those with uncontrolled hypertension despite treatment (BP > 140/90 mm Hg). Results: Prevalence of hypertension in our diabetic population was 68.5%. Blood pressure was optimally controlled in 50.4%. Poor glycemic control was observed in 56.5% patients. Patients with sub-optimal glycemic control were more likely to be hypertensive (77.8%) as compared to their normoglycemic counterparts (56.3%). There was a significant correlation between uncontrolled hypertension and poor glycemic control (p-Value 0.202). Older age, female gender, duration of hypertension, lack of awareness of target BP goals and non-adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures were independent predictors for uncontrolled hypertension. Conclusion: Blood pressure is not optimally controlled in half of the diabetic hypertensive patients despite treatment. Uncontrolled hypertension correlates significantly with poor glycemic control. Keywords: Frequency; Diabetes; Blood Pressure; Goals; Association; Hypertension How to Cite This: Burney S, Asad M, Fazal M, Zulfiqar A. Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetes and Its Association with Glycemic Control: A Hospital-Based Study from Pakistan. Isra Med J. 2023; 15(1): 30-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1392. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Consumer Protection Against Final Decisions of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body is a Quasi-Court
Authors: Harahap Pardamean , Sulaiman Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The position of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Body in the judicial power law is not as a court institution but carries out an adjudicating function called a Quasi Court with resolution through mediation, conciliation, and arbitration, the decisions of which are final and binding.  The formulation of the problem in this paper is: Why is legal protection needed for consumers as a Quasi Court from the Final Decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK)? Meanwhile, the method used in this research is the normative method, using a statutory and analytical approach, then the legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.  Consumers are weaker in existence than business actors, because business actors often carry out actions that can harm consumers to gain profits, therefore consumers need to receive legal protection, even though UUPK has been formed to resolve disputes through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK), but the BPSK decision which is final and binding has not been fully implemented consistently as stated in the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), because there is still an opportunity to submit objections for parties who object to the BPSK decision.
The Use of Flipped Classroom Technology Approach with E-Writing Program to Develop Writing and Promote Active Learning Environment of Thai EFL Learners
Authors: Kawinkoonlasate Pongpatchara
Published: November 2023

The utilization of technology and digitalization has ushered in substantial changes within the education system, exerting a profound influence on the processes of teaching and learning. This study introduces an innovative approach, the flipped classroom learning method, with the objective of enhancing the writing skills of learners. The research encompasses the following objectives:

(1) To evaluate the impact of the flipped classroom learning approach, combined with the e-Writing instructional design program, on the writing skills of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners.

(2) To investigate the creation of an active learning environment for learners who have experienced the flipped classroom learning approach with the e-Writing instructional design program.

(3) To explore the attitudes of EFL learners regarding the implementation of the flipped learning approach with the e-Writing instructional design program within a writing classroom.

This study involved 30 participants enrolled in an Essay Writing course, selected through a purposive sampling method. Six research instruments were employed:

(1) Flipped classroom lesson plans

(2) Achievement tests

(3) Questionnaires

(4) Flipped classroom learning technology with a model for an e-Writing instructional design program

(5) Interview questions

(6) Focus group discussions

Data collection took place during the second semester of the Academic Year 2022, with data analysis conducted using SPSS for quantitative data and coding and content analysis for qualitative data. The primary findings demonstrated that the flipped classroom learning approach effectively enhanced learners' writing tasks, bolstering motivation and cultivating a more favorable learning environment that positively impacted the quality of writing. Learners responded positively to the flipped classroom approach, reporting increased engagement in active learning. Consequently, it is recommended that the flipped classroom learning approach be considered as a viable instructional alternative to cultivate a more meaningful learning environment and elevate learners' academic performance.
Estudio Energético en procesos de operación y producción en la mediana industria de la ciudad de Bogotá, para la optimización del uso de la energía eléctrica.
Authors:   Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, López Delgado Omar , Piñeros Herrera Hollman Yesid
Published: November 2023

SIGIE, realiza estudios energéticos dentro de la mediana industria, implementando las bondades de la eficiencia energética, identificando fallas y desarrollando los correctivos necesarios en los procesos de producción, para lograr las metas de los programas del gobierno nacional y reducir el consumo de energía, reducir los costos de la energía y para que la industria se acoja a los beneficios tributarios planteados en la ley. Los investigadores vinculados al grupo son docentes del programa de Electromecánica de la ETITC. quienes además de ser docentes en esta institución laboran en diferentes sectores de la industria de la sabana de Bogotá, por lo que la metodología propuesta para realizar los estudios energéticos se realizan directamente en estas industrias, tomando como muestra aquellas en que algunos de los estudiantes investigadores, alumnos de la misma institución, laboran en diferentes sectores de la mediana industrias de la ciudad de Bogotá, logrando con ello una relación directa entre la academia y la industria. Se espera con esta investigación realizar estudio energético en los sectores más relevantes de la producción de la pequeña y mediana industria Bogotana, determinando y cuantificando las posibilidades rentables de ahorro de energía. Con la información productos de estos estudios se podrá establecer un conjunto de reformas o mejoras encaminadas al uso eficiente de la energía, consiguiendo de esta manera una reducción de un 20 a 40 por ciento en la factura de energía eléctrica mensual de las pequeña y mediana industrias estudiadas, además cuantificar la reducción de las emisiones contaminantes a la atmósfera.
NEXUS BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN UZBEKISTAN: A TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors: Mamasoliyev Sarvar , Toxirov Shodiyor
Published: November 2023

In the conventional framework, the utilization of fossil fuel energy is recognized as deriving from non-renewablesources and playing a significant role in the global energy supply within the world economy. Nevertheless, there is alsoongoing examination and study of a new term within the realm of renewable energy sources. The primary objective ofthis study is to examine the influence of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy sources on the phenomenon of climatechange. In the empirical analyses, six characteristics were incorporated to measure climate change. The study was conducted between the years 1990 and 2023, and data was gathered from the World Development Indicator (WDI). Futureresearch endeavors should explore the potential subdivision of energy sources within both the public and private sectors.
An Evaluation of Pakistani Students' Usability of Online Learning Apps for Increasing Efficiency, Performance and Productivity
Authors: Iqbal Saima , Kausar Saima , Malik Hina , Masaud Pawan
Published: November 2023

This study highlights the usability of online learning apps among Pakistani students, specifically examining their effectiveness in enhancing efficiency, performance, and productivity. With the proliferation of e-learning applications like Learn Smart, Skoolify, Ilm ki Dunya, Sabaq's Muse App, and similar platforms, technological advancements have accompanied a new era of enriched learning experiences. Notably, in the post-COVID era, the symbiotic relationship between students and teachers through these apps has proven to be particularly beneficial. The primary objective of this study is to empower students to attain higher grades by providing them with access to high-quality teaching resources. Employing a quantitative approach, this research conducts a survey with 500 respondents randomly selected from diverse universities in Lahore, Pakistan. The findings illuminate the positive impact of e-learning on students' academic success, signifying a significant influence on their overall productivity. A majority of respondents affirm the positive effects of e-learning on academic performance, learning abilities, and communication skills. Furthermore, the study emphasizes that e-learning not only contributes to academic progress but also nurtures motivation and satisfaction within the learning process. In summary, the results show the considerable impact of e-learning on students' academic achievements, offering valuable insights into the transformative potential of online learning apps in the educational landscape.
AnteAGE MDX Exosome Characterization and Functional Testing
Authors: Knight Rob
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The skincare industry is witnessing a remarkable integration of cutting-edge scientific advancements with beauty and wellness, with exosomes emerging as a promising trend in cosmetics. Exosomes, small extracellular vesicles, have garnered attention for their potential in enhancing skin health and rejuvenation. They possess unique abilities, including deep skin penetration and sophisticated delivery of bioactive compounds, setting them apart from traditional skincare products. Exosomes can stimulate regenerative processes, modulate inflammation, and regulate cellular functions, attracting scientific and cosmetic interest. Robust scientific investigation and thorough characterization are imperative before incorporating exosomes into cosmetic formulations. This involves isolating and purifying exosomes from reliable sources and assessing their size, shape, surface markers, and cargo contents. Adherence to the International Society of Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) guidelines ensures rigorous scientific standards. Materials and Methods: The study involved the isolation and purification of exosomes from stem cells, their characterization through techniques including Cryo-TEM, NTA, ELISA, and functional testing. Functional assays evaluated exosomes' ability to deliver active ingredients and stimulate cellular responses. These experiments confirmed that AnteAge MDX exosomes met the ISEV criteria for characterization as sEVs. Results: Exosomes were characterized as sEVs with a modal size of 103nm, and Cryo-TEM confirmed their size and structure. They expressed tetraspannins CD9, CD81, and CD63 on their surface, and endosomal protein Alix. The negative marker, calnexin, was not present. Fluorescently labeled exosomes were taken up by dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. Functional testing demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties, influencing macrophage polarization and cytokine expression. Exosomes also enhanced skin cell proliferation. Exosomes were found to be stable after lyophilization and storage for up to 9 months at 4℃, maintaining their structure and lipid bilayer integrity. In vivo application of AnteAge MDX exosomes improved skin quality, reducing fine lines, wrinkles, and redness. Conclusion: Exosomes hold substantial promise in skincare, providing deep penetration and cellular rejuvenation. Comprehensive scientific research, characterization, and functional testing are essential for product safety and effectiveness. This study adhered to ISEV guidelines, offering valuable insights into exosome potential. Collaboration between researchers, regulatory bodies, and cosmetic manufacturers is vital in establishing industry standards. Exosomes are poised to redefine beauty and wellness, offering innovative and effective products while maintaining scientific rigor and consumer safety.
Deficiências nas notificações compulsórias: revisão sistemática
Authors: Puppin Andrea Moreira de Siqueira , Balbino Carlos Marcelo , De Oliveira Davi Fideles , Ramos Rodrigo Machado de Oliveira , Ribeiro Carolina Baptista , Loureiro Lucrécia Helena
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo visou identificar falhas na completude e qualificação dos dados no preenchimento nas fichas de notificação/investigação compulsória. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática utilizado o roteiro proposto na metodologia do PRISMA, originando os termos de buscas em conformidade com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Notificação Compulsória AND Vigilância Epidemiológica AND Qualidade dos Dados e Sistema de Informação em Saúde, foram consultadas as bases: Biblioteca Virtual de saúde, Scopus, entre 2013 e 2023, selecionados artigos nos idiomas inglês, português, na íntegra, os dados coletados foram analisados, discutidos e apresentados através de quadro demonstrativo. vários fatores que impactam a qualidade das informações como incompletude, falta de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, duplicidades de notificação, atraso na notificação que desencadeiam uma cascata de dificuldades para composição do banco de dados. Concluiu-se que torna-se importante investir em capacitação profissional para que ele atenda e reconheça o agravo na unidade notificadora, que através de um bom atendimento prestado ao paciente haverá dados fidedignos para o preenchimento correto da ficha de notificação sendo ele um caso suspeito e ou confirmado.
Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção Oncológica (PRONON) e Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção da Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência (PRONAS/PCD): sob a perspectiva da política pública
Authors: De Souza Joilma Farias , De Carvalho Hilda Alberton
Published: November 2023

As políticas públicas ganham forma a partir de programas, projetos, leis, campanhas publicitárias, rotinas administrativas e coordenação de ações, e se materializam por diferentes instrumentos. Neste sentido, o Programa Nacional de Atenção Oncológica (Pronon) e o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção da Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência (Pronas/PCD) foram concebidos para incentivar a realização de projetos de atenção oncológica e de atenção à saúde da pessoa com deficiência. Discute-se, portanto, como objetivo do presente artigo, os avanços do Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção Oncológica (Pronon) e o Programa Nacional de Apoio à Atenção da Saúde da Pessoa com Deficiência (Pronas/PCD) sob a perspectiva da política pública no Brasil. O percuso metodológico adotado foi de cunho qualitativo, com uso de pesquisa biblográfica-documental, e de caráter qualitativo. Foi possível identificar que há pouca produção sobre tais programas, por isso, teve-se enfoque avaliativo a fim de mensurar a efetividade destes, enquanto política pública, por parte do Ministério da Saúde. Não foram, contudo, identificados, nos relatórios de avaliação, avanços dos programas durante todo o prazo de vigência até o momento.
Assessment of environmental impacts in the offshore industry through sedimentary geochemistry
Authors: Musci Marcelo , Da Cunha Tatiana Santos
Published: November 2023

In Brazil, the exploration of oil and natural gas primarily takes place in offshore environments, with over 150 production units operating since the 1960s. Despite preventive policies against accidents and environmental impacts, contamination risks persist due to transportation, pipeline ruptures, maritime accidents, and industrial production and treatment. Even with many structures being decommissioned, they still pose a high potential for environmental impact. Monitoring these structures from their installation to closure is crucial to prevent major disasters. In this context, sedimentary geochemistry, using biomarkers to analyze the organic composition of sediments, becomes an effective tool to assess the potential deposition of organic compounds related to oil exploration. When combined with traditional techniques, this approach is essential to evaluate sediment quality and potential environmental impacts.
Efeito de adubação adicional em aspectos produtivos e qualitativos do morangueiro
Authors: Tonin Samuel Tadeu , Schindler Monica Santin Zanatta , De Castro Willian Floriano Carvalho , Bittencourt Bruno , Dutra Thays Campos Zille , Magro Jacir Dal , Radunz Marjana , Mattias Jorge Luis , Tironi Siumar Pedro , Da Silva Marco Aurelio Tramontin , Radunz André Luiz
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da adição de diferentes adubações alternativas, adicionadas àquela recomendada para a cultura, sobre aspectos produtivos e qualitativos do morangueiro. O trabalho utilizou a cultivar Albion em sistema semi-hidropônico aberto, o delineamento foi Inteiramente Casualizado (DIC) com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. O tratamento T0: testemunha, T1: Húmus de minhoca líquido, T2: Húmus de minhoca líquido e pó de rocha basáltica, T3: Húmus de minhoca líquido e farinha de ossos calcinada, T4: Pó de rocha basáltica, T5 Farinha de ossos calcinada. As variáveis respostas produtivas analisadas foram (Número de fruto; Diâmetro de fruto; Comprimento de fruto; Massa de fruto; Produção e Produtividade) e qualitativa (Polifenóis e Antocianinas). Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância e quando significativos foram analisados por comparação de médias pelo teste de tukey a 5% de significância, utilizando o programa estatístico SISVAR. Os tratamentos influenciaram todas as variáveis respostas avaliadas. Para número de frutos os melhores resultados foram T2, T3 e T0, para diâmetro de frutos o T3, para comprimento o T0 e massa de frutos T2, T3 e T4. A média dos três tratamentos com maior produção (Kg planta-1), tanto como produtividade (ton ha-1) foram o T0, T2 e T3. Para as variáveis qualitativas houve diferença entre os tratamentos e períodos avaliados. Para polifenois, o comportamento foi distinto entre as datas avaliadas (setembro, novembro e dezembro), sendo os maiores valores observados nos tratamentos T0, T5 e T2. Para a variável antocianinas o melhor tratamento foi o T4.
Bacteria of the genus Bacillus on the Russian segment of the International Space Station
Authors: Yenikeyev R.R. , Zakharchuk L.M.
Published: November 2023

Pure cultures of 19 strains of spore-forming bacteria were obtained from the equipment surfaces
of the Russian segment of the International Space Station. The study of morphological, cultural
and physiological-biochemical properties of these bacteria allowed us to attribute all strains
to the genus Bacillus. As a result of using MALDI-TOF methods and genome-wide sequencing,
it was found that out of 19 bacillus strains, six belong to the species B. paralicheniformis, four
to B. pumilus, four to B. subtilis, two to B. cereus and one to B. amyloliquefaciens. In accordance
with the requirements and norms of EUCAST 2023, the resistance of bacillus strains obtained
from the Russian segment of the International Space Station to antibiotics such as imipenem,
meropenem, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, vancomycin, erythromycin, clindamycin
and linezolid was studied. Resistance to erythromycin was found in 11 strains of bacilli and five
strains showed resistance to clindamycin. Only one strain showed resistance to imipenem,
levofloxacin and norfloxacin, respectively. Analysis of the complete genome of bacterial strains
in which resistance to erythromycin and (or) clindamycin was found made it possible
to establish that resistance to these antibiotics in B. paralicheniformis strains SE71, SE131,
SE181, SE182, SE183 provides the ermD antibiotic resistance gene. In B. cereus SE43,
resistance to erythromycin encodes the mphL gene.
Thin-layer mathematical modelling of maize in a biomass-powered inclined bed dryer
Authors: Adjei Paxwell Damptey , Akowuah Joseph Oppong , Obeng-Akrofi George , Awafo Edward
Published: November 2023

In this study, the drying kinetics of maize dried in a biomass-powered inclined bed dryer were studied using ten (10) thin-layer mathematical drying models. The drying system recorded an average plenum temperature of 73.54 oC during the drying experiment compared to an average ambient temperature of 28.41 oC. Maize grains with an initial average moisture content of 23.25 % on a wet basis were reduced to 13.61 % average final moisture content over a drying period of 2 hours 40 minutes. The results revealed a moisture extraction rate, drying rate, and drying efficiency of 6.70 kg/h, 9.50 kg/h, and 71.37 %, respectively. The two-term model best describes the thin-layer drying kinetics of maize in the biomass-powered inclined bed dryer based on the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.998 and 0.00738, respectively. The two-term model showed a better fit between the experimental and the predicted moisture ratios. The drying process occurred in the falling rate period with an effective moisture diffusivity of 4.65x10-9 m2/s and activation energy of 21.31 kJ/mol. The two-term model was able to imitate the behaviour of the drying process of maize in the drying system. The model would assist in predicting the drying time for different moisture contents of maize in the scale-up of the drying system and, accordingly, help farmers and agro-processors in planning drying schedules. The drying kinetics of other staples like cassava and rice are recommended for further studies using the biomass-powered inclined bed dryer.
Building design features and wind effects on rabbits in cages
Authors: Lamidi Wasiu Agunbiade , Adewumi Abraham Adebayo
Published: November 2023

Rearing rabbits in the tropics has been discovered to be a lucrative alternative to providing white meat to the populace. While red meat is available, evidence reveals that they are more expensive; hence, the need to increase rabbit production especially as they can be conveniently reared at home backyards and as they can easily convert family’s leftover foods into meat. However, rabbits’ comfortability during rearing cannot be compromised, thus the research was borne out to investigate their welfare through their respiratory and pulse rates when reared in different housing designs. Buildings were constructed: width = 1.2 m; length = 4.8 m; height = 1.2 m, all at 0.5 m height from the ground, each with pens in accordance with desired building openings and building orientations, all were for a pen per doe. Factors considered were the season of the year at two levels: dry and rainy seasons; building orientations at three levels: 0o, 45º, and 90º to the prevailing wind’s direction and ventilation side openings: four levels of 50 %, 60 %, 70%, and 80 %, all replicated thrice to be 2 x 3 x 4 x 3 factorial design. Measured were pulse and respiratory rates at 10.00 h and 14.00 h daily. Interactions between different openings, orientations and seasons were significant at p≤0.01 on the pulse rate of does. The range of wind speed was between 3.61 and 5.04 km/h, this falls within the thermo-comfort range for does. There were higher R2 values, which depicted high correlations between the animals’ and the wind directions or wind speeds. The low wind speeds recorded cumulatively resulted in normal pulse rates and respiratory rates in does at all orientations. The effects of all building designs did not change the normalcy in both respiratory and pulse rates in the rabbits’ lives in the reared environment.
Kanona “Sızan” Kadın Edebiyatçılar
Authors: TUTUMLU Reyhan
Published: November 2023

Bu yazının amacı; “Kanon nedir?”, “Türk edebiyatında bir kanonun varlığından söz edilebilir mi?”, “Bu kanon içinde kadın edebiyatçıların yeri nedir?”, “Türk edebiyatında bir kadın edebiyatı kanonundan söz edilebilir mi?” sorularını tartışmaya açarak yanıtlamaya çalışmaktır. Ulusal kanonun oluşumunda antolojilerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Dolayısıyla bu yazıda Türkiye’de bir kadın edebiyatı kanonu olup olmadığını araştırmak üzere seçilen antolojiler incelenerek kadın şair ve yazarların bu antolojilerde kendilerine yer bulup bulmadıklarına bakılmıştır. “Bu antolojilerde kadın edebiyatçılardan kimlere yer verilmiştir?”, “Kadınların antolojilerde yer alma oranları nedir?”, “Hangi kadın edebiyatçılar ön plana çıkarılmaktadır ve neden?”, “Hangi kadın edebiyatçılar antolojilerde yer bulamamaktadır ve bunun nedeni ne olabilir?” sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Kadın ve erkek edebiyatçı sayısı oranlarına bakıldığında antolojilerde aynı oranda kadın temsilinin olmadığı görülecektir. Sonuç olarak, kadın edebiyatçıların Türk edebiyatında var olabilmelerinin ne kadar zor olduğu ve eleştiri “kurumu”nun bu konudaki önemi vurgulanmıştır. Feminist bir bakış açısıyla öncelikle antolojilerin ardından da edebiyat tarih yazımının güncellenmesi önemlidir.