bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AERO-MAP: A data compilation and modelling approach to understand spatial variability in fine and coarse mode aerosol composition
Authors: Mahowald Natalie M. , Li Longlei , Vira Julius , Prank Marje , Hamilton Douglas S. , Matsui Hitoshi , Miller Ron L. , Lu Louis , Akyuz Ezgi , Meidan Daphne , Hess Peter G. , Lihavainen Heikki , Wiedinmyer Christine , Hand Jenny , Alaimo Maria Grazia , Alves Célia , Alastuey Andres , Artaxo Paulo , Barreto Africa , Barraza Francisco , Becagli Silvia , Calzolai Giulia , Chellam Shankararaman , Chen Ying , Chuang Patrick , Cohen David D. , Colombi Cristina , Diapouli Evangelia , Dongarra Gaetano , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Engelbrecht Johann , Galy-Lacaux Corinne , Gaston Cassandra , Gomez Dario , González Ramos Yenny , Harrison Roy M. , Heyes Chris , Herut Barak , Hopke Philip , Hüglin Christoph , Kanakidou Maria , Kertesz Zsofia , Klimont Zbigniew , Kyllönen Katriina , Lambert Fabrice , Liu Xiaohong , Losno Remi , Lucarelli Franco , Maenhaut Willy , Marticorena Beatrice , Martin Randall V. , Mihalopoulos Nikolaos , Morera-Gomez Yasser , Paytan Adina , Prospero Joseph , Rodríguez Sergio , Smichowski Patricia , Varrica Daniela , Walsh Brenna , Weagle Crystal , Zhao Xi
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Aerosol particles are an important part of the Earth system, but their concentrations are spatially and temporally heterogeneous, as well as variable in size and composition. Particles can interact with incoming solar radiation and outgoing long wave radiation, change cloud properties, affect photochemistry, impact surface air quality, change the surface albedo of snow and ice, and modulate carbon dioxide uptake by the land and ocean. High particulate matter concentrations at the surface represent an important public health hazard. There are substantial datasets describing aerosol particles in the literature or in public health databases, but they have not been compiled for easy use by the climate and air quality modelling community. Here we present a new compilation of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol observations, focusing on the spatial variability across different observational stations, including composition, and demonstrate a method for comparing the datasets to model output. Overall, most of the planet or even the land fraction does not have sufficient observations of surface concentrations, and especially particle composition to understand the current distribution of particles. Most climate models exclude 10–30 % of the aerosol particles in both PM2.5 and PM10 size fractions across large swaths of the globe in their current configurations, with ammonium nitrate and agricultural dust aerosol being the most important omitted aerosol types.
Estimation of future rainfall extreme values by temperature-dependent disaggregation of climate model data
Authors: Ebers Niklas , Schröter Kai , Müller-Thomy Hannes
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Rainfall time series with high temporal resolution play a crucial role in various hydrological fields, such as urban hydrology, flood risk management and soil erosion. Understanding the future changes in rainfall extreme values is essential for these applications. Since climate models typically offer daily resolution only, statistical downscaling in time seems a relevant and computationally effective solution. The micro-canonical cascade model conserves the daily rainfall amounts exactly, and having all model parameters expressed as physical interpretable probabilities avoids assumptions about future rainfall changes. Taking into account that short-duration rainfall extreme values are linked with high temperatures, the micro-canonical cascade model is further developed in this study. As the introduction of the temperature dependency increases the number of cascade model parameters, several modifications for parameter reduction are tested for 45 locations across Germany. To ensure spatial coherence with the climate model data, a composite product of radar and rain gauges with the same resolution was used for the estimation of the cascade model parameters. For the climate change analysis the core ensemble of the German Weather Service, which comprises six combinations of global and regional climate models, is applied for both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. For parameter reduction two approaches were analysed: (i) the reduction via position-dependent probabilities and (ii) parameter reduction via scale independency. A combination of both approaches led to a reduction in the number of model parameters (48 parameters instead of 144 in the reference model) with only a minor effect on the disaggregation results. The introduction of the temperature dependency improves the disaggregation results, particularly regarding rainfall extreme values and is therefore important to consider for future studies. For the disaggregated rainfall time series of climate scenarios, an intensification of the rainfall extreme values is observed. Analyses of rainfall extreme values for different return periods for a rainfall duration of 5 min and 1 h indicate an increase of 5 %–10 % in the near-term future (2021–2050) and 15 %–25 % in the long-term future (2071–2100) compared to the control period (1971–2000).
Twenty-first century marine climate projections for the NW European shelf seas based on a perturbed parameter ensemble
Authors: Tinker Jonathan , Palmer Matthew D. , Harrison Benjamin J. , O'Dea Enda , Sexton David M. H. , Yamazaki Kuniko , Rostron John W.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The northwest European shelf (NWS) seas are environmentally and economically important, and an understanding of how their climate may change helps with their management. However, as the NWS seas are poorly represented in global climate models, a common approach is to dynamically downscale with an appropriate shelf sea model. We develop a set of physical marine climate projections for the NWS. We dynamically downscale 12 members of the HadGEM3-GC3.05 perturbed parameter ensemble (approximately 70 km horizontal resolution over Europe), developed for UKCP18, using the shelf sea model NEMO CO9 (7 km horizontal resolution). These are run under the RCP8.5 high-greenhouse-gas-emission scenario as continuous simulations over the period 1990–2098. We evaluate the simulations against observations in terms of tides, sea surface temperature (SST), surface and near-bed temperature and salinity, and sea surface height. These simulations represent the state of the art for NWS marine projections. We project an SST rise of 3.11 °C (± 2σ = 0.98 °C) and a sea surface salinity (SSS) freshening of −1.01 (± 2σ = 0.93; on the (unitless) practical salinity scale) for 2079–2098 relative to 2000–2019, averaged over the NWS (approximately bounded by the 200 m isobar and excluding the Norwegian Trench, the Skagerrak and Kattegat), a substantial seasonal stratification increase (23 d over the NWS seas), and a general weakening of the NWS residual circulation. While the patterns of NWS changes are similar to our previous projections, there is a greater warming and freshening that could reflect the change from the A1B emissions scenario to the RCP8.5 concentrations pathway or the higher climate sensitivity exhibited by HadGEM3-GC3.05. Off the shelf, south of Iceland, there is limited warming, consistent with a reduction in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and associated northward heat transport. These projections have been publicly released, along with a consistent 200-year present-day control simulation, to provide an evidence base for climate change assessments and to facilitate climate impact studies. For example, we illustrate how the two products can be used to estimate climate trends, unforced variability and the time of emergence (ToE) of the climate signals. We calculate the average NWS SST ToE to be 2034 (with an 8-year range) and 2046 (with a 33-year range) for SSS. We also discuss how these projections can be used to describe NWS conditions under 2 and 4 °C global mean warming (compared with 1850–1900), as a policy-relevant exemplar use case.
Analisis Spasial Sawah Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Menggunakan Data Landsat-8 dengan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Wumu Romansah , Anugrah Ryo , Kurniadin Nia , Sofyan A. P. Andi Baso
Published: June 2024

Rice fields play a crucial role in ensuring food security in a region. However, a major challenge is preventing the conversion of rice fields, which can jeopardize food availability. Therefore, it is essential to rapidly and accurately map rice field areas to precisely detect changes. An effective approach involves remote sensing technology and cloud computing. This research aims to map rice fields in Sidenreng Rappang Regency using Landsat-8 data with the random forest method on the Google Earth Engine platform. This method has proven efficient in image classification and yields accurate land mapping. In this study, Landsat-8 data serves as the primary source, with random forest classifying areas as rice fields. The main finding indicates that the total area of rice fields in Sidenreng Rappang Regency reaches 51,480.43 hectares. Validation using data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) reveals a difference in area of 0.67%, while regression analysis demonstrates a strong correlation between mapping data and BPS data, with an R-squared value of 0.9455.
Pemetaan Deforestasi dan Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Wilayah Pertambangan Nikel Kecamatan Pomalaa Memanfaatkan Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh
Authors: Sofyan A. P. Andi Baso , Fadlin Feri , Arifin Dawamul , Insanu Radik Khairil , Sutaji Ahmad Aris Mundir
Published: June 2024

Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, is one of the regions in Indonesia which has quite large mining potential, especially for nickel commodities. The stages of nickel mining activities consist of land clearing activities which can cause deforestation or reduction of forest area. The aim of this research is to map deforestation and land cover changes that occur in the nickel mining area of Pomalaa District. It is expected that the results of this research can be used as consideration in formulating policies for efforts to rehabilitate land damaged by mining activities in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is multi-time remote sensing image data analysis. The data used are Landsat 8 images in 2014, 2018 and 2023 to analyze changes in forest areas and changes in land cover at the research location during that time period. The results of the research show that there has been a decrease in the area of forest and vegetated areas, that is in 2014 the area reached 17,207.9 hectares to 16,178.4 hectares in 2018 and 16,110.1 hectares in 2023. Meanwhile, the mine excavation area has increased from 1,792.3 hectares in 2014 to 2,005.4 hectares in 2023. Likewise, the area of built-up land and open land has increased from 3,509.3 hectares in 2014 to 4,370.7 hectares in 2023.
Perhitungan Tonase Stockpile Batubara Metode Cut and Fill Menggunakan Aplikasi Minescape
Authors: Itsnani SM A. Arifin , Riansyah Riansyah , Sutaji Ahmad Aris Mundir
Published: June 2024

Coal is a mineral resource with high economic value. Demand for coal commodities is increasing to meet energy needs. Therefore, calculating coal reserves is an important thing to do in coal exploration activities. Coal that has been mined will be stacked in a storage area (stockpile) or temporary storage (temporary stock) before being transported to consumers. Periodic volume monitoring is one of the most important things in stockpile management control which aims to determine the volume of coal in the stockpile. The cut and fill method is a coal volume calculation method that is often used in mining activities by calculating the area of ​​two cross-sections and the distance between the top and bottom cross-sections. The data used in this research are coordinate data (x, y, and z) stock taking measurements, base/bedding data (base), weighing data, density data (density), and ortho photos of Port SBJ obtained indirectly from the location research at PT Insani Baraperkasa, Tani Bhakti Village, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results of this research are the total BCM (Bank Cubic Meter) volume of the coal stockpile, which is then converted into tonnage value (kg/m³), namely by multiplying the density (kg/m³) of coal to obtain the tonnage value in Raw Coal Room 1, namely 33,012.52 (tons) and the Crushed Coal tonnage is 8,080.07 (tons). The tonnage value adds up to 41,092.59 (tons) in the SBJ Port stockpile tonnage for the period February 2022.
New Business Analysis of Record Document and Management System
Authors: Perdana Ariabima Putra , Syahputra Syahputra , Pradana Mahir
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the new business owned by the company PT Infomedia Nusantara. This research uses the 8P theory (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence, Public Relations). Apart from that, RDMS is claimed to be a technology that contributes to the environment. It cannot be denied that the large number of documents in physical form is sometimes difficult for companies to manage properly. Understanding this need, Infomedia, which is known as a subsidiary of Telkom Indonesia (Telkom), offers a Record Document Management System based service called ProVue-RDMS. This service complements the back end process solution that Infomedia offers as one of the main services to customers. Document management is one element of company information management which has a management period of up to decades. The purpose of using this 8P theory is to make the results of this research more comprehensive and also more flexible. The aim of document management is to make it easier for companies or organizations to access, share and collaborate on their documents, while increasing efficiency and reducing the risk of files being lost or damaged.
Analysis of Constructivism Philosophy in Academic Student Management at MAN Insan Cendekia Paser
Authors: Kirana Ratih , Wardhana Kautsar Eka
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the philosophical underpinnings of constructivism within the realm of student management. Constructivism, a pedagogical approach rooted in the belief that learners actively construct knowledge through their experiences, interactions, and reflections, has gained prominence in educational discourse. This research aims to critically examine how the principles of constructivism shape and influence the management of students in educational settings. The investigation employs a philosophical lens to scrutinize the core tenets of constructivism, exploring its implications for the design and implementation of effective student management strategies. By synthesizing educational philosophy and practical management methodologies, this study seeks to provide insights into how educators can leverage constructivist principles to enhance the overall learning experience for students. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis, the research aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the integration of philosophical perspectives into educational practices. By unraveling the connections between constructivism and student management, this study endeavors to inform educators, administrators, and policymakers about the potential benefits and challenges associated with adopting a constructivist approach in shaping the educational journey of students. The findings aim to guide educational stakeholders in fostering an environment that nurtures active learning, critical thinking, and meaningful engagement among students.
Design of Patient Complaint Information System at Qadr Hospital For Health Services Website Based
Authors: Ulum Muhamad Bahrul , Syahiradania Azahra
Published: June 2024

Hospitals are health care facilities that are required to create patient satisfaction. If the services they receive or enjoy are far below the standards they expect, then people will lose interest in getting these services or services. The mismatch between expectations and the services provided will lead to complaints and complaints from the public about the services provided, thus adversely affecting the image of the health care facility. The problem that occurs at Qadr Hospital is that it is difficult for patients to submit complaints about health services, although there is an assessment questionnaire in the form of a google form, the link cannot be accessed when the patient is at home so that user inconvenience can result in reduced patient participation in providing feedback, so that complaints that should be heard by the hospital can be missed, and hospital service quality has difficulty tracking and analysing patient complaints effectively so that it can hinder the process and service improvement. So that Qadr Hospital plans to create a website-based application that will be used as a medium to facilitate patients in channeling complaints related to the health services provided. In designing this application using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method.
El desarrollo de iniciativas de innovación social en el contexto de la pandemia: el caso de la Red de Apoyo de Aluche en la ciudad de Madrid.
Authors: Cobos Tribiño Lucía , Pareja López Erika , Sánchez-Moral Simón , Mohíno Inmaculada , Laosa Crespo Laura
Published: June 2024

El artículo busca estudiar las iniciativas de innovación social que respondieron a la crisis generada por la pandemia del COVID-19. A partir de la conceptualización de la innovación social, se identifican los elementos que permiten señalar a una iniciativa como socialmente innovadora. Se caracterizan las iniciativas, se estudia su espacialidad en el contexto de la ciudad de Madrid y las condiciones que facilitaron su desarrollo, considerando la innovación social como un fenómeno dependiente de la trayectoria de los territorios donde se localiza. A través del estudio de caso del fenómeno asociativo en el Barrio de Aluche (Distrito de Latina), se profundiza en la capacidad de transformación social de la iniciativa de la Red de Apoyo de Aluche y en los factores explicativos de su surgimiento y desarrollo, con especial atención a la cuestión de la organización ciudadana.
Transformaciones en la gobernanza participativa local de la política social en municipios del Gran Buenos Aires en tiempos pandémicos
Authors: Rofman Adriana , Toscani María de la Paz , Ferrari Mango Cynthia
Published: June 2024

La estructuración de las políticas sociales urbanas en el Gran Buenos Aires se orienta crecientemente hacia un modelo de gobernanza descentralizada, con un entramado de gestión formado por los tres niveles de gobierno de la Argentina, junto con una participación de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil de base territorial en distintos momentos del ciclo de las políticas. Al desencadenarse la pandemia de COVID-19, se alteró la agenda de prioridades y los procedimientos de gestión de buena parte de las políticas sociales urbanas. Esta coyuntura planteó el interrogante principal que orienta el artículo: cómo ha repercutido la pandemia en la gobernanza local y, particularmente, en el desarrollo de los mecanismos de gestión participativa. Nos concentramos en tres campos de política donde el desarrollo de instancias participativas da cuenta de una mayor consolidación previa: a) la promoción y protección de derechos de la infancia, ámbito donde han surgido los Consejos Locales de Niñez y Adolescencia; b) la respuesta estatal ante la problemática del hábitat popular, eje de intervención de los Consejos Locales de Hábitat; y c) el problema de la violencia de género, que se organiza a nivel local a través de las Mesas intersectoriales de género.
La respuesta institucional a la crisis de la COVID-19 en la ciudad de València: percepciones de actores clave sobre los procesos de gobernanza implementados
Authors: Martín Cubas Joaquín , De la Fuente Fernández Rosa , Vizcaino Estevan Aida , Sanjuán Roca Borja
Published: June 2024

La epidemia de la COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto multidimensional de intensa gravedad por sus consecuencias sociales y económicas que ha afectado a todos los rincones del globo. En las democracias occidentales, todos los actores sociales, pero particularmente los políticos, tanto gubernamentales como no gubernamentales, han tenido que reposicionar sus comportamientos y estrategias para hacer frente a un reto de una dimensión desconocida hasta el momento. El presente artículo pretende focalizar su atención en el análisis de las respuestas innovadoras ante la crisis de las políticas públicas urbanas en la ciudad de Valencia (España), con especial atención a los programas de innovación social, económica, política y de gobernanza. Tratamos de identificar acciones públicas, programas y proyectos que hayan surgido en el contexto de la pandemia y valorar los cambios y continuidades del entorno institucional de la innovación urbana. A tal fin –y a partir de un enfoque de análisis de políticas públicas en el marco de los planteamientos de la nueva gobernanza democrática– y a través de metodología cualitativa –entrevistas a responsables políticos y técnicos, análisis de redes, análisis documental–, se centra la atención en las acciones y resultados en términos de fortalecimiento del tejido asociativo, los procesos participativos desarrollados, la coproducción público-privada de servicios públicos y, en general, los procesos de gobernanza implementados. El objetivo final, a partir de la experiencia analizada, es extraer las correspondientes conclusiones en términos normativos que ayuden a la generalización de buenas prácticas de innovación en los niveles locales de gobierno.
Comentario. Henry Kissinger (1923-2023): diplomacia, equilibrio de poder y orden internacional
Authors: Ríos Sierra Jerónimo
Published: June 2024

El siguiente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar parte de la aportación al pensamiento geopolítico proveniente de Henry Kissinger. A partir del texto publicado en Foreign Affairs con el título “The Search of Stability”, se intentan presentar cuatro elementos centrales de su producción intelectual. Primero, la importancia del equilibrio de poder y, relacionado con ello, la necesidad por construir y estabilizar un orden internacional. Al respecto, la diplomacia reviste de una relevancia central, la cual cobra sentido a partir de una óptica realista particular, alejada de los postulados de Hans Morgenthau, y también de Kenneth Waltz, al igual que el universalismo moralista imputable a las tesis idealistas. El texto igualmente aborda el análisis kissingeriano sobre la crisis berlinesa, intentado ofrecer como corolario las preocupaciones geopolíticas de quien fuera secretario de Estado con Richard Nixon una vez finalizada la Guerra Fría y entrado el siglo XXI
PSICOSFERA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS A PARTIR DE INVESTIGAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS
Authors:   Luciano Duarte,   Bruno Frank
Published: June 2024

Dentre o amplo cabedal conceitual legado pelo grande geógrafo brasileiro Milton Santos, a ideia de psicosfera, enquanto par dialético da tecnosfera, compõe um conjunto de noções e proposições que não chegaram a ser plenamente desenvolvidas em decorrência do falecimento do autor. O intuito desta obra é contribuir com um processo de melhor definição da noção de psicosfera, integrando-a ao método geográfico. Sinteticamente, a psicosfera pode ser compreendida como um sistema de ideários, discursos, ideologias e imaginários que conformam o pensamento único que sustenta e fundamenta politicamente processos e formas socioespaciais da globalização. Além disso, esse conceito é fundamental para abordar a difusão do meio técnico-científico e informacional. A partir desses pressupostos, o livro procurou reconhecer possíveis caminhos de operacionalização dessa noção conceitual nas investigações geográficas e em análises científicas de outros campos disciplinares. Para isso, buscou-se apresentar reflexões realizadas por um diverso conjunto de pesquisadores que, a partir de suas pesquisas, destacaram leituras e diálogos com outras abordagens teóricas e áreas do conhecimento que pudessem contribuir no sentido de trazer maior sustentação ao conceito de psicosfera.
Požadavky na manažery bezpečnostních sborů z perspektivy průzkumu u studentů Policejní akademie v Praze
Authors:   Policejní akademie České republiky v Praze, Jedinák Petr
Published: June 2024

Successes or failures in the prosperity of an organisation can be largely attributed to the managers who run the organisation. Nor can it be assumed that the role of managers will recede into the background in the future. Their role will be strengthened by some new realities, e.g. globalisation of the world economy and coping with its effects, the complexity, flexibility of managing internal operational processes, accelerating pace of change, etc. The specifics on managers vary according to the type of organisation. Within the elaborated paper we focused on managers performing their profession in security forces. The paper incorporates the results of the research conducted on this issue among students of the combined form of teaching at the Police Academy of the Czech Republic in Prague.
Pohľad na problematiku hybridnej vojny po anexii Krymského polostrova
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Andrassy Vladimír , Ondruš Martin ,   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš
Published: June 2024

The term "hybrid war" first emerged in the late 20th century, and the concept is now being discussed across a number of fields, including academic, military, and political domains. A fundamental change in the understanding of the concept occurred in 2014, in the context of the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula (Crimea), when a significant number of authors, as well as institutions, began to address the issue of hybrid warfare. Currently, the issue is also characterized in the strategic documents of various states, including the Visegrad Group (hereinafter referred to as V4). Since its discovery, the issue has not had a unified definition, and its constant expansion and confusion of terms deepens its ambiguity.
Poskytovanie podpory zo strany hostiteľskej krajiny Slovenskou republikou
Authors:   Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, Liptovský Mikuláš, Némethová Mária
Published: June 2024

Due to the change in the security environment at present, the provision of host nation support is a very topical topic for the Slovak Republic. For NATO members to be able to deliver on Alliance commitments and collective defence, alignment is needed. As part of NATO's forward presence in the eastern part of the alliance, the Slovak Republic has also become a country providing host nation support. The aim of the article is to define the issue of providing host nation support and propose solutions for creating more suitable conditions.
ARTYSTKA MA BIOGRAFIĘ. O PŁCI I WIEKU WE WSPÓŁCZESNYCH PRAKTYKACH FEMINISTYCZNYCH
Authors:   Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, PL, Oczkowska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

W tekście analizuję feministyczne strategie we współczesnym polskim polu sztuki, które problematyzują hiperwidzialność/niewidzialność kobiecego ciała, reżim młodości i urody oraz przyglądam się praktykom dyskryminacji ze względu na wiek i płeć. W tym celu sięgam do refleksji feministycznych badaczek i projektów Iwony Demko, Agaty Zbylut oraz Zofii Krawiec, które wykorzystują w swojej twórczości nowe technologie i media społecznościowe. Oddaję przy tym głos samym twórczyniom, które zapytałam o przejawy ageizmu oraz seksizmu, z jakimi się spotkały w trakcie swojej kariery.
Między światowością a lokalnością. Dylematy promowania polskiego dizajnu na przykładzie Zamku Cieszyn
Authors: Trojan Lubomira , Gołębiowska Ewa , Mońka Beata
Published: June 2024

Promotion of Polish design abroad in the first 20 years of the 21st century has not been fully recognised or described. Due to dynamically developing support structures of designers and the changeable role of design itself, many endeavours in this area have been conducted in unsystematic manner. This article discusses the issue of Polish design promotion abroad conducted in the years 2005–2020 Zamek Cieszyn – the first regional design centre in Poland. Such an assignment may be executed in various forms, depending on external as much as internal conditions, characteristic of a given organisation. In the case study, the authors describe forms of Polish design promotion selected by Zamek Cieszyn and characterise external conditions (including funding, authorities support, partnership with various organisations) as well as internal ones (such as attitudes towards the institution management), which have affected the phenomenon in question. The article facilitates understanding of the function to be served by institutions which have design in their area of operation in the process of promoting design abroad, and indicates elements of management of these organisations that foster such a promotion. Keywords: design promotion, design management, Zamek Cieszyn
Panpsihizam i kozmopsihizam
Authors: Kadić Nino
Published: June 2024

Ovaj rad istražuje relevantnost filozofije Frane Petrića za suvremene debate unutar filozofije uma i metafizike, s posebnim naglaskom na panpsihizam i kozmopsihizam. Ove teorije svijesti, koje ponovno privlače pažnju u akademskim krugovima, smatraju svijest sveprisutnim svojstvom temeljne razine stvarnosti. U skladu s time, rad proučava Petrićevo shvaćanje kozmosa kao temelja stvarnosti, koji posjeduje dušu ili svijest te kako pojedinačna bića nasljeđuju svijest od kozmosa. Uspoređuju se Petrićeve ideje sa suvremenim argumentima za panpsihizam, a posebice se analizira kako njegovo razumijevanje duše odgovara recentnim teorijama o intrinzičnoj prirodi i emergenciji svijesti. Istražuje se također kako se Petrićeva filozofija odnosi na suvremene rasprave kroz prizmu njegove kritike Aristotelove koncepcije znanosti o biću kao biću. Izlažu se argumenti u prilog originalnom tumačenju Petrićeve filozofije. Glavna teza rada jest da je Petrića točnije okarakterizirati kao kozmopsihista, unatoč tome što je uveo pojam panpsihizam. Rad koristi spekulativnu interpretaciju Petrićeve misli, koja apstrahira od nekih (neo)platoničkih elemenata i modernizira jezik, s ciljem pokazivanja kako može dovesti do novih uvida u filozofiji uma i metafizici te potaknuti daljnje istraživanje.
Razgovori s Pavlom Vuk-Pavlovićem
Authors: Vuk-Pavlović Stanimir
Published: June 2024

Premda zanemaren u doba jugoslavenskog komunističkog režima, od hrvatske nezavisnosti zanimanje za život i djelo filozofa Pavla Vuk-Pavlovića (1894 – 1976) ne posustaje. Pisac se prisjeća razgovora sa svojim ocem o ljudima i događajima važnima za očev život i stvaralaštvo. Međunarodnim uspjesima između dva svjetska rata i dopisnom članstvu Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u dobi od 34 godine unatoč, Vuk-Pavlovićeva karijera se na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu nije odmakla od zvanja docenta. Nezavisna Država Hrvatska ga je prisilnom mirovinom uklonila sa Sveučilišta i poništila njegovo članstvo u Akademiji. Po svršetku Drugog svjetskog rata vraćen je na Sveučilište, ali ne i u članstvo Akademije. Zbog nasilnog zahtjeva komunističkih studenata da predaje samo marksizam, Vuk-Pavlović odlazi sa Sveučilišta g. 1947. Među javno nepoznatim činjenicama iz Vuk-Pavlovićeva života, članak iznosi njegov stav o svojem židovskom nasljeđu, spor s lijevo usmjerenim piscem i intelektualcem Miroslavom Krležom, stav o Hrvatskom proljeću g. 1971. i zadnje osobno i stvaralački uspješne godine u Makedoniji. Načelo Vuk-Pavlovićeva života bio je stav da vlastitim životom mora potvrđivati vrijednost svoje filozofije.
Stojkovićeva zahvala Dubrovniku i pohvala mudrosti. Uz 600. obljetnicu nastanka autografa Erit tibi gloria (1424.)
Authors: Papo Demian
Published: June 2024

Točno šest stoljeća nakon njegova nastanka, svjetlo dana napokon je ugledao latinski autograf poznat po početnim riječima Erit tibi gloria koji je 1424. godine povodom javnog obraćanja sugrađanima u svrhu zahvaljivanja na materijalnoj pomoći za studiranje u Padovi i Parizu napisao dubrovački dominikanac Ivan Stojković (oko 1390./1395. – 1443.). U ovom broju časopisa Prilozi za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine prvi je put objavljen cjeloviti, jezično dorađen i kritičkom aparaturom opremljen prijepis tog autografa, kao i njegov prijevod na hrvatski jezik. Zahvaljujući tome, ostvareni su preduvjeti za analiziranje njegova sadržaja i za vrednovanje dosadašnjih spoznaja o njemu.Iz sadržaja autografa proizlaze podaci koji opovrgavaju dosadašnje tvrdnje koje su o njemu zabilježili teolozi, crkveni povjesničari i filozofi. Naime, sadržaj autografa upućuje na to da je Stojkovićev boravak u Dubrovniku bio višemjesečan, a ne, kako se dosad tvrdilo, vrlo kratak. U tom je gradu Stojković boravio od ranog proljeća do kasne jeseni 1424. godine. Osim toga, sugrađanima se obratio na svetkovinu Luke evanđelista u srijedu 18. listopada 1424. godine, a ne, kako smo dosad doznavali, u nedjelju 1. listopada. Iako ga se dosad žanrovski općenito klasificiralo govorom te teološkim govorom ili propovijedi, struktura i sadržaj autografa upućuju na to da je riječ o prijelaznom obliku propovijedi karakterističnom za početak 15. stoljeća, pri čemu su u njoj istodobno prisutna obilježja srednjovjekovne tematske propovijedi i antičkog epideiktičkog ili panegiričkog govora.O Stojkovićevoj su propovijedi dosad prevladavale sljedeće odredbe: 1) Njome je Stojković inicirao osnivanje studiuma generale u Dubrovniku, koji bi bio prva takva ustanova u Hrvatskoj (Šanjek); 2) Ona je miljokaz hrvatske filozofske tradicije (Martinović); 3) Njome je započela hrvatska renesansa (Martinović). No te su odredbe, kao što će se ispostaviti iz ovoga teksta, potpuno netočne.Ipak, Stojkovićevoj propovijedi pripada značajno mjesto u hrvatskoj filozofskoj baštini, i to zato što je u cijelosti prožeta filozofskim sadržajem. To se posebice očituje u obradi dviju središnjih tema propovijedi: iskazivanje zahvalnosti (gratiarum actio) i pohvala mudrosti (laudes sapientie). Prva se odnosila na primanje i davanje dobročinstava (benefitium), kao i na darežljivost (liberalitas) i zahvalnost (gratitudo), koje proizlaze upravo iz dobročinstava, dok se druga odnosila na mudrost (sapientia). Prilikom obrade tih tema uočljiva je Stojkovićeva upućenost u filozofska učenja, ali i sklonost pojedinim filozofima, posebice Aristotelu, Tomi Akvincu, Ciceronu i Seneki.
Advanced Methods for the Separation and Identification of p and d block elements by
Paper Chromatography
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Bir
            Bikram Memorial College, Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India., Das Arijit , Sarmaa Digvijoya ,   Department of Chemistry, Bir
            Bikram Memorial College, Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India, Das Rupak ,   Department of Commerce, Bir
            Bikram Memorial College, Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India, Paul Bijaya ,   Department of Chemistry,
            School Education, Govt. of Tripura, Agartala, 799001, India, Debnath Pratima ,   Department of Chemistry,
            National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura-799046, India, Adhikari Suman ,   Department of Chemistry,
            Tripura University, Tripura-799022, India, Debnath Paresh ,   Department of Chemistry, Bir
            Bikram Memorial College, Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to utilize paper chromatography (PC) as a
cost-effective and accessible method to impart fundamental principles of chromatography
to undergraduate students in introductory inorganic chemistry courses. The experiments
focused on detecting and separating metal ions from various groups in the analytical
table. Specifically, the study aimed to educate students on the separation and
identification of metal ions, comparing color spots and retention factor values, and
understanding the influence of alkalinity during metal ion oxidation. Paper
chromatography and planar chromatography share the use of solid, flat stationary phases.
In this study, Whatman quantitative grade 41 filter paper was employed as the stationary
phase. Minimal sample quantities were utilized for qualitative analysis. Through the use
of different eluting agents, PC was employed to separate and identify transition metal
ions such as (Fe3+ & Cr3+) in group III, (Pb2+ & Cu2+) in group II, Co2+ &
Ni2+ in group IV, (Co2+ & Cu2+) in group IV and II, (Cu2+ & Fe3+) in group II
and III, and (Mo6+ & W6+) in group VI, based on their distinct color spots and
retention factor (Rf) values. This qualitative investigation enabled undergraduate
students to appreciate the efficacy of PC in identifying and separating pairs of metal
ions through observation of different color spots and their corresponding Rf
values.
Integration of artificial intelligence toward better agricultural
sustainability
Authors:   Department of Botany, Tripura
            University (A Central University) Suryamaninagar – 799022, Tripura., Bhagawati Mayuri , Dhar Chayan ,   Department of Botany,
            Tripura University (A Central University) Suryamaninagar – 799022,
            Tripura., Sarma Dipan ,   Department of Botany,
            Tripura University (A Central University) Suryamaninagar – 799022,
            Tripura, Das Manna ,   Department of Botany, Govt.
            Degree College, Dharmanagar-799253, Tripura., Datta Badal Kumar ,   Department of Botany,
            Tripura University (A Central University) Suryamaninagar – 799022,
            Tripura
Published: June 2024

The development and even survival of human civilization is highly dependent on
agriculture. Modern human society, with a vast population, is continuously pressurizing
agricultural techniques to modify themselves in a way that satisfies the hunger of this
rapidly growing population. To ensure food security, several methods and chemical inputs
have been applied in the field of farming which disturb their average ecological
balance, reduce the nutrient content in the food, affect the average fertility of the
soil, cause overexploitation of the natural resources, and even responsible for various
fatal health issues in humans. Thus, an alternative resolution is needed, which is
Artificial Intelligence. Integration of AI has proved to be a boon for the present-day
farmers. AI eases farming practices by monitoring crop health, predicting pests,
diseases, drought, weather forecasting, harvesting, categorizing harvested ones, aiding
farmers in making necessary decisions regarding selling, etc. They also facilitate
sustainability as early prediction of weeds, pests, and diseases would directly reduce
the content of chemical inputs in the field; this, in turn, supports soil health and
also checks overexploitation of groundwater while irrigating the croplands. Except for
the doubt and misconceptions of the farmers about the potency of these AI-based tools in
fulfilling their needs and the high cost, AI as a whole is a complete solution to the
modern farming society for benefiting themselves and fulfilling the market demand
without disturbing our ecosystem.
Innovative Approaches to Enhance Education and Healthcare in Tribal Regions Through
Science & Technology
Authors:   Dept. of Physical Education,
            Govt. Degree College, Dharmanahgar, Tripura, India., Nath Sukanta Chandra , Choudhury Rahul Dev ,   Dept. of Physical Education,
            Regional College of Physical Education, Panisagar, Tripura, India., Nath Debraj ,   Dept. of Physical Education,
            Regional College of Physical Education, Panisagar, Tripura, India
Published: June 2024

Recent advancements in science and technology present promising prospects to
confront enduring difficulties faced by the people in tribal regions of India,
especially accessing fundamental services like education and healthcare. This article
explores the transformative potential of technological interventions in enhancing
indigenous population’s socio-economic landscape and well-being. By analyzing successful
case reports, policy frameworks, and execution techniques, the investigator explores the
benefits and obstacles of employing science and technology to elevate tribal
communities. The examination underscores the importance of digital learning platforms
and telemedicine services in promoting inclusiveness and sustainable progress in
indigenous areas. Through thematic examination of multiple case reports, the paper
reveals how technology can bridge educational & medical disparities, decrease health
inequities, and increase access to quality medical care. Moreover, it outlines strategic
approaches such as community participation, capability development, and policy support
for successfully integrating science & technology in tribal education and healthcare
policies. Adopting innovation and fostering collaborative initiatives that can promote
inclusive growth and empower tribal communities throughout India.
Costo, disponibilidad y valor nutricional de los alimentos libres de gluten en Argentina. Su relación con la adherencia a la dieta libre de gluten. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: González Andrea , Temprano Maria de La Paz , Costa Florencia , Pico Mercedes , Moreno María Laura , Sugai Emilia , Smecuol Edgardo , Niveloni Sonia , Mazure Roberto , Vázquez Horacio , Mauriño Eduardo , Bai Julio César
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Diversos estudios indican que el costo y la disponibilidad de los alimentos libres de gluten podrían ser factores asociados a la adherencia al tratamiento. Hasta el momento, no hay estudios nacionales que evalúen el costo, la disponibilidad y el valor nutricional de los alimentos libres de gluten, las diferencias con respecto a sus homólogos con gluten y su posible relación con la adherencia a la dieta libre de gluten. Obtener esta información es de suma utilidad para tomar decisiones tanto a nivel individual como a nivel poblacional en la redefinición de las políticas socioeconómicas.
Objetivo. Conocer el costo, la disponibilidad y el valor nutricional de diversos grupos de alimentos libres de gluten en las distintas regiones geográficas de Argentina y su posible relación con la adherencia a la dieta libre de gluten.
Material y métodos. Estudio multicéntrico descriptivo de corte transversal y comparativo. Se analizaron diez variedades de premezclas y harinas sustitutivas libres de gluten, quince alimentos libres de gluten sustitutivos y diez industrializados, como así también sus homólogos con gluten. Se incorporaron al estudio individuos con diagnóstico de enfermedad celíaca y tratamiento con dieta libre de gluten durante al menos un año, calculando un número aproximado de 40 individuos por zona geográfica, estimando un total de 7 zonas geográficas.
Resultados. La canasta básica para celíacos resultó un 68,8% más costosa que la canasta básica general (p < 0,0001). Los alimentos libres de gluten sustitutivos resultaron un 253,2% más costosos que sus homólogos con gluten (p < 0,0001). Su disponibilidad en las diferentes zonas geográficas fue limitada, con un promedio del 50,4% de los 35 alimentos libres de gluten propuestos. El 75,9% de los individuos reportó que el mayor costo de los alimentos sustitutivos no influía en el cumplimiento de la dieta libre de gluten. Respecto al valor nutricional, se observó que los alimentos libres de gluten sustitutivos presentaban un 39% menos de proteínas y un 68% menos de fibra respecto a sus homólogos con gluten. Los alimentos sustitutivos tuvieron un contenido nulo de hierro y vitaminas del complejo B.
Conclusiones. Este estudio es el primero en evaluar el costo y la disponibilidad de los alimentos libres de gluten en las distintas zonas geográficas de Argentina. Esta investigación muestra dos perspectivas; una mirada directa con información recogida en terreno y una mirada subjetiva proveniente de la opinión de la persona con enfermedad celíaca.
La era de la endoscopia inteligente: cómo la inteligencia artificial potencia la endoscopia digestiva
Authors: Baquerizo-Burgos Jorge , Egas-Izquierdo María , Cunto Doménica , Robles-Medranda Carlos
Published: June 2024

La inteligencia artificial es un campo de la ciencia y la ingeniería que se ocupa de la comprensión computacional de comportamientos inteligentes y la creación de artefactos que exhiben tales comportamientos, lo que permite a las computadoras funcionar y pensar de manera similar a la de los seres humanos. Esta tecnología ayuda a superar los múltiples retos que enfrentan los profesionales de la salud y aporta al diagnóstico, al manejo y al pronóstico de los pacientes. Actualmente se están desarrollando varios modelos para la endoscopia digestiva, incluyendo algunos que permiten la detección de estructuras anatómicas que pueden ayudar en el entrenamiento de los médicos, servir como guía durante los procedimientos endoscópicos o para la estratificación de lesiones premalignas y malignas. De esta forma disminuirían los falsos negativos y se proporcionarían más tratamientos oportunos. En la actualidad existen sistemas computarizados de detección de lesiones y de diagnóstico en los distintos segmentos de la vía digestiva, cada uno con funciones particulares que proporcionan asistencia durante los procedimientos. Todo esto se ha llevado a cabo con el fin de reducir los riesgos derivados de los factores humanos y ambientales, entre otros, los cuales pueden afectar el diagnóstico y el manejo de las enfermedades. Los modelos de inteligencia artificial en la endoscopia digestiva pueden, además de mejorar la impresión visual de los endoscopistas, disminuir la curva de aprendizaje a través de la aplicación de tecnologías precisas. De esta manera, se reduce la diferencia entre los endoscopistas expertos y menos expertos. En este artículo se discuten los avances tecnológicos de la inteligencia artificial en la endoscopia digestiva y los aspectos futuros relacionados.
Big Data y medicina de precisión: una visión general hacia el futuro
Authors: Masson Walter
Published: June 2024

A diferencia del enfoque "un talle único para todos", la medicina de precisión utiliza la información médica (incluyendo la genética), conductual y ambiental de una persona para individualizar aún más su atención. Esto podría conducir a la mejor predicción de la enfermedad de una persona en riesgo y al diagnóstico y tratamiento más eficaz cuando la afección estuviera presente. Los grandes datos permiten mucha más precisión y adaptación de lo que nunca antes fue posible mediante la vinculación de diversos conjuntos de datos que revelan correlaciones y vías causales hasta ahora desconocidas. Pero también se plantean cuestiones éticas relacionadas con el equilibrio de intereses, la viabilidad del anonimato, las implicancias familiares y de grupo, así como la discriminación genética.
Complejos de Von Meyenburg o hamartomas biliares: reporte de un caso
Authors: Ramírez Barranco Rosángela , Suárez Quintero Carmen Yanette , Ávila Almanza Fredy
Published: June 2024

Introducción. Los complejos de Von Meyenburg o hamartomas biliares son una anomalía congénita benigna rara de los conductos biliares intrahepáticos. Generalmente son asintomáticos y se encuentran de manera incidental en los estudios de imágenes pero pueden ser causa de ictericia, dolor abdominal y colangitis. 
Caso clínico. Paciente de sexo masculino de 80 años, que ingresa en el servicio de urgencias por ictericia progresiva asociada a prurito, con hepatograma alterado y patrón de colestasis. Se le realizan estudios de imágenes en los cuales no se evidencian alteraciones en el parénquima hepático ni en las vías biliares. Se decide realizar una biopsia hepática en la que se observa colestasis canalicular perivenular y presencia de complejos de Von Meyenburg. El paciente recibió tratamiento con ácido ursodesoxicólico con normalización de la colestasis en el seguimiento ambulatorio. 
Conclusión. El diagnóstico de hamartomas biliares debe tenerse en cuenta en los pacientes con colestasis intrahepática en los que no se identifica la etiología con los estudios iniciales. Representan un desafío diagnóstico ya que no siempre se observan en los estudios de imágenes.