bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Triple Perspective on the Triple Visit: A mixed methods evaluation of the implementation of a paediatric multidisciplinary clinic model for inflammatory bowel disease (Preprint)
Authors: Curtin Wach Aisling , Lalani Yasmin , Christofides Alexandra , Wegier Pete , Hart Lara
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Given the impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on both physical health and psychosocial functioning, the management of paediatric IBD requires a multidisciplinary approach that provides holistic care, rapid access, and health education to young IBD patients. Yet despite recommendations, a formalized clinic model for holistic paediatric IBD care remains an unmet need for this population.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the implementation of a new clinic model aimed at providing holistic care, rapid access, and health education for paediatric IBD patients.

METHODS

This study employs a multi-perspective mixed methods design, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data collected simultaneously from clinicians, parents/guardians, and paediatric patients. The quantitative component includes a pre-post implementation chart review, structured observations of clinical practices, and surveys tailored to paediatric patients and parents/guardians. The qualitative aspect encompasses semi-structured interviews with clinicians and parents/guardians, respectively, as well as play-based interviews (PBIs) with patients. Triangulation will be used to converge these different methodologies and to produce a holistic evaluation of the IBD clinic.

RESULTS

This study was approved by the Humber River Health Research Ethics Board on December 23, 2024. Recruitment for this study began on January 30th, 2025, and we anticipate a data collection end date of December 2025.

CONCLUSIONS

Given that this clinic model is relatively new, this protocol will provide sound methodological direction for other studies that aim to evaluate or implement this type of model in their setting. The evaluation itself will provide comprehensive insights into both the successes and challenges of implementing a multidisciplinary approach that provides a holistic model of care for paediatric IBD patients. As such, this evaluation will be foundational in providing an applied understanding of the impact and effectiveness of this holistic approach in paediatric IBD patients.
More time spent on social media correlates to greater self-assessed risk-taking behaviour in the outdoors (Preprint)
Authors: Cornell Samuel , Peden Amy
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

There is growing awareness of the broader health-related harms of social media, yet research on social media-related injury mortality and morbidity remains limited. Emerging evidence suggests links between excessive social media use and increased risks of self-harm, cyberbullying-related distress, and dangerous viral challenges but there has been limited research on the link between time spent on social media and environmental risk taking, such as risky selfies. However, comprehensive epidemiological studies and policy-driven interventions remain scarce, highlighting the need for further investigation into the public health implications of digital engagement.

OBJECTIVE

This research aimed to examine the relationship between self-reported time spent on social media, influencer status, and risk-taking behaviours among Australians, considering implications for injury prevention.

METHODS

Via a national cross-sectional survey of Australian social media users (n = 509) participants reported their average daily time spent on social media, whether they identified as a social media influencer, and if they had ever engaged in risk-taking behaviour to create social media content. Chi-square and t-tests were conducted to explore associations.

RESULTS

Among participants, 9.4% self-reported engaging in risk-taking behaviour in the outdoors. Influencers were significantly more likely to report risk-taking (48.3%) compared to non-influencers (4.4%) (χ² = 110.57, p < 0.001). Risk-takers also spent significantly more time on social media (M = 2.05, SD = 1.04) compared to non-risk-takers (M = 1.37, SD = 1.04), t(57.22) = 4.31, p < 0.001.

CONCLUSIONS

Interventions such as real-time alerts, pop-up warnings, and geolocated safety information may help curb risky behaviours among social media users, particularly influencers and heavy users. Social media platforms and policymakers should collaborate to promote safer behaviours and raise awareness about the risks associated with creating content. Targeted interventions for heavy social media users, and those that consider themselves social media influencers are required to reduce risky behaviours that may lead to injury in outdoor settings.
A Study on the Creative Treason of Media-translatology in the Translation of Western Fairy Tales—The Case of Grimm's Fairy Tales
Authors: Yang Guang
Published: February 2025

Compared with adults, children have different reading levels, acceptance abilities and special aesthetic and growth needs, which means fairy tale translation has its particularities. Because of this characteristic, the translator cannot translate the original work completely and faithfully according to the traditional translation theory. The "creative treason" theory of media-translatology believes that there are differences between languages, which means translators inevitably "treason" against the original work in different degrees. Thus, it is necessary to treat the translation of children's literature from the perspective of "creative treason". This paper focuses on the connection between translation of children's literature and creative treason, taking the fairy tale Grimm's Fairy Tales as an example, and focuses on the specific application of "creative treason" in fairy tales. Through the analysis, it is found that the "creative treason" is in line with the requirements and purposes of children's literature translation, which is indeed a new idea for children's literature translation.
A Cross-Cultural Perspective on the Short Videos of "Mr. You Yisi" on Bilibili
Authors: Wang Jiaming , Hu Zhongqing
Published: February 2025

In the process of globalization, with the rapid development of internet technology, the interaction between world cultures has become increasingly frequent. The development of various network social media platforms has provided a space for civil exchanges between countries, making the exchange and dissemination of different cultures more convenient, reducing and bridging misunderstandings and conflicts caused by cultural differences. As the most popular short video platform among young people in China, bilibili has attracted a large number of foreign bloggers. These bloggers tell Chinese stories from different perspectives and methods, showing China from the perspective of “the Other,” injecting fresh blood into the dissemination of Chinese culture. This study selects videos created by the bilibili video blogger Mr. You Yisi in the past three years, using Python’s jieba word frequency analysis tool and Converter APP text conversion tool, adopting content analysis and case study methods to explore the themes and paradigms of foreign bloggers telling Chinese stories, and to uncover the metaphorical meaning of their vocabulary expressions, with the aim of providing references for English language education and jointly telling Chinese stories well.
Exploring the Design and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Tunnel Engineering under the Background of New Engineering Discipline: A Case Study of Hope College, Southwest Jiaotong University
Authors: Yang Zhou , Junjie Xue
Published: February 2025

Under the background of the new engineering discipline, talent cultivation requires not only intellectual education but also moral education. In response to the main issues concerning ideological and political education in the current new engineering discipline curriculum, this paper focuses on exploring the process of ideological and political construction in tunnel engineering. It highlights the necessity of curriculum-based ideological and political education and the exploration of ideological and political elements. These elements are cleverly integrated into the course design, and the effectiveness of the ideological and political practice in the curriculum is examined through an evaluation of teaching outcomes. The aim is to improve the educational effectiveness of the tunnel engineering construction course and provide valuable insights and references for the ideological and political construction in other engineering disciplines.
Una conversación entre iguales de Roberto Gargarella: comentarios críticos para abordar la tensión entre constitucionalismo y democracia
Authors: Mayans Hermida Itzel
Published: February 2025

En este artículo discuto, críticamente, la propuesta que plantea Roberto Gargarella sobre la relación entre la democracia y el constitucionalismo en Cuatro lecturas sobre la relación constitucionalismo-democracia. En defensa de la “conversación entre iguales” y en El derecho: una conversación entre iguales (2020). En primer lugar, coincido con Gargarella en el diagnóstico que realiza sobre la necesidad de robustecer la calidad de la democracia deliberativa y de que los mecanismos de democracia directa sean propuestos, encauzados y al servicio de los intereses ciudadanos. En segundo lugar, sin embargo, planteo serias dudas sobre la deseabilidad de que la democracia directa tenga el propósito de replantear la idoneidad y contenido de los derechos fundamentales de las personas. Argumento que la deliberación democrática sobre los derechos fundamentales deba versar sobre las implicaciones opresivas que estos pueden tener en casos concretos y sobre personas usualmente marginadas. Sin embargo, ella no debe llevar a replantear, de forma permanente, su contenido, con el riesgo de devaluar su valor. Los derechos fundamentales son producto de batallas ciudadanas históricas y, por ello, son también conquistas cívicas importantes. En tercer lugar, argumento que, a menos que la democracia deliberativa adopte mecanismos robustos de democracia directa, es poco probable que las élites sociales y políticas estén al margen de las deliberaciones democráticas como Gargarella sugiere. Finalmente, cuestiono que el criterio normativo de relevancia que guíe la deliberación democrática sea el requisito de sinceridad, y sugiero que existan otros filtros normativos que permitan a la ciudadanía identificar y evitar los sesgos que pueden estar presentes en el intercambio democrático que, entre ellas, tenga lugar.
Multi Trait Plant Growth Promoting Endophytic Bacterial Colonization In Maize Crop (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Moturu Uma Sowjanya , Nunna Trimurtulu , Avula Vijaya Gopal , Jagarlamudi Venkata Ramana , Gutha Rama Rao , Thamminana Sreelatha
Published: February 2025

The expected rise in world population and variability of climate change cause biotic and abiotic stress conditions that add uncertainty and complexity to food security and agro-industries. Plants are physiologically, biochemically, and molecularly affected when exposed to stressful conditions. Endophytic microbes that inhabit internal plant tissues without causing tissue damage or disease symptoms play a prominent role in the growth and development of host plants under both normal and abnormal conditions. In the current study, a pot experiment was conducted to verify that the same bacteria with multiple plant growth-promoting traits and osmotolerance were inoculated onto surface-sterilized maize seeds sown in sterile soil, re-isolated from these seedlings, and tested for their endophytic colonization to fulfill Koch’s postulate, proving their endophytic competence and persistence. The bacterial isolates were found to colonize plants at levels ranging from 4.30 to 5.26 Log10 CFU g-1, and the maximum colonization of inoculated isolates was observed in roots, followed by stems, and least in leaves. The re-isolated bacteria were compared with inoculated isolates in terms of their carbon source utilization, antibiotic sensitivity, and 16S rRNA gene sequences, thus determining which endophytic bacteria had the ability to colonize and persist at high levels in plant hosts by experimentally inoculating plants.
Enhance the Strength Characteristics of Concrete through the Incorporation of Waste Foundry sand and Metakaolin as Partial Substitutes for Cement and Fine Aggregate
Authors: Singh Roshan
Published: February 2025

Concrete is recognized as the most extensively utilized and adaptable construction material globally. Natural sand or
river sand is a critical component of conventional concrete, and its availability is nearing depletion due to extensive utilization.
In India, conventional concrete is produced utilizing natural sand sourced from riverbeds as the fine aggregate component. This
investigation involves the partial replacement of cement with metakaolin at varying percentages of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%,
alongside a 50% replacement of natural sand with ROBO sand. The mechanical properties of concrete, specifically compressive
strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength, are analyzed for concrete incorporating MK-RS as a replacement material,
with results compared to those of conventional concrete. In this study, a total of six concrete mixes were prepared using M20 and
M25 grades. The average of three specimens was tested at intervals of 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days for each mix.
Numerical Analysis of Two-Dimensional Natural Convection in an Open Vertical Tube
Authors: Sinha Amit Kumar
Published: February 2025

Numerical analysis of two-dimensional natural convection in an open vertical tube with volumetric heat generation
involves solving the governing equations for fluid flow and heat transfer in such a configuration. This problem is typically
addressed by considering the Navier-Stokes equations (for fluid flow), the energy equation (for heat transfer), and appropriate
boundary conditions. The presence of volumetric heat generation adds complexity to the thermal analysis. Numerical analysis of
natural convection in open ended ended two dimensional axisymmetric vertical tube has been carried out for a wide temperature
range to find out the relation between non-dimensionalized number, Numerical analysis of two-dimensional natural convection
in open ended vertical tube has been carried out for a wide range of heat generation rate to find out the appropriate nondimensional numbers governing the process. Buoyancy induced flows in a tube with adiabatic wall boundary condition and
uniform volumetric heat generation rate in fluids were analyzed by varying heat generation rate and the geometrical aspect ratio
of the tubes with and without considering surface radiation. Curve fits have been provided for non-dimensionalized mass flow
rate versus other relevant non-dimensional numbers based on heat generated and geometry of the tube. Non-dimensional
correlation has been found out for natural convection flow in an open adiabatic tube with internal heat generation and
neglecting surface radiation. One more non-dimensional correlation has been found out for natural convection flow in an open
adiabatic tube with internal heat generation and considering surface radiation
Import Substitution and Technological Sovereignty as One of the Ways to Fight Inflation
Authors: Poltavchenko G. S.
Published: February 2025

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Scientists are Not Born, Scientists Become Scientists: About the First Scientific and Practical Conference Scientific Community of Students of the RANEPA Network “Young Scientists of RANEPA – 2024”
Authors: Kashina M. A.
Published: February 2025

In November 2024, the ﬁrst conference of scientiﬁc community of students of the RANEPA network “Young Scientists of RANEPA — 2024” was held. The work was carried out within the framework of three sections: socio-humanitarian, economic and managerial, international relations. Students of all levels of training — undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate — became the participants of these sections The conference solved two main tasks: 1) to give an opportunity to students of RANEPA branches to present the results of their scientiﬁc research and receive professional assessment of their works from the moderators of the sections — scientists of the North-Western Institute of Management RANEPA; 2) to determine the ﬁeld of common scientiﬁc interests of students from diﬀerent branches of RANEPA in order to create interregional youth research teams in the future. Both tasks were successfully solved. The conference participants received a constructive impetus to continue their research, the results of which will be presented at the next Second Conference of the RANEPA SSS Network in 2025.
Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Participation of National Economies in Global Value Chains
Authors: Rromanov I. G.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the conceptual basis of international fragmentation of production in the form of global value chains (GVCs) as an important feature of globalization of the world economy. The aim of the study is to reveal the key methodological approaches that allow measuring the participation of national economies in GVCs. Traditional international trade statistics published on the oﬃcial websites of state customs authorities are not suﬃcient to address this task. The concept of trade in value added suggested by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the early 2010s is analyzed, the main indicators of countries’ integration into GVCs are identiﬁed and systematized, as well as the leading international databases on GVCs are described with their strengths and drawbacks being shown. The author concludes that the existing methodological approaches to the investigation of GVCs provide new insight into the positioning of countries and regions in global production and trade. The relevant statistics can be applied both by transnational corporations to optimize the geography of their GVCs and improve the eﬃciency of their activities, and by host countries’ governments implementing the strategies of economic development.
War as Peace Enforcement. On the Issue of the Dialectics of War and Peace in Modern International Relations
Authors: Bezlepkin N. I. , Bashukov V. I.
Published: February 2025

The problems of war and peace throughout the history of mankind remain the most discussed issues. Their solution is not only of purely theoretical interest, but also has an impact on the development of international law and relations between states. Modern world politics has signiﬁcantly enriched ideas about the dialectic of war and peace, expanding knowledge about possible mutual transformations of war and peace, expanding the actors in the use of military force, and raising the problem of considering war as a means of enforcing peace.

The purpose of the article is to trace the dialectic of war and peace at various stages of world history, to reveal the nature of transformations of war and peace, to establish the conditions under which war becomes a means of enforcing peace.

The research methodology is based on the analysis of extensive historiography on the problem of war and peace, the use of the comparative historical method in studying the nature and character of such states of society as war and peace, the use of the dialectical principle in considering the place and role of violence and non-violence in society, the use of military force as a means of enforcing peace.

The results obtained in the study allow us to expand knowledge about the nature and nature of modern wars, the conditions under which military force is a means of enforcing peace, indicate the need to maintain the armed forces of the state adequate to existing threats to ensure national security and sovereignty, in readiness for use as a means of enforcing peace.

Conclusions. The results of the study allow us to conclude that in modern international relations, wars may have the goal of coercing peace. The just nature of the armed struggle of the people of Novorossiya, as well as the special military operation carried out by the Russian Federation, are a forced and extreme measure aimed at preserving the national and cultural identity of the inhabitants of Donbass, eliminating emerging military threats on the southern borders of Russia through peace enforcement.
Spatial Development Strategy of Russia: Modern Reaction to New Challenges
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: February 2025

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Endospore morphology and efficacy of indigenous Bacillus thuringiensis strains against okra fruit and shoot borer, Earias vittella
Authors:   Agricultural College-Bapatla, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur-522 101, India, Reddy A.J. , Kumar D.V.S.R. ,   Department of Entomology, Agricultural College-Bapatla, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur-522 101, India, Rao S. ,   Entomology, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur-522 101, India, Prasannakumari V.C. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College-Bapatla, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur-522 101, India, Roja V. ,   Agricultural Biotechnology, RARS, Lam, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Guntur-522 101, India
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the size of endospores of native Bacillus thuringiensis strains and identify an effective strain for managing the okra fruit and shoot borer, Earias vittella.

Methodology: Six native Bacillus thuringiensis strains were cultured on T3 agar plates and incubated at 300C for 96 hrs. Subsequently, detailed examination of the endospores was conducted using a NanoSem 450 scanning electron microscope (SEM) to discern intrinsic differences between endospores from six isolates. Bioassays were performed using six native Bacillus thuringiensis cultures at various concentrations. A fruit dip bioassay experiment was conducted with the reference strain, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp Kurstaki (HD 1), to assess the insecticidal toxicity of six native Bacillus thuringiensis isolates against the okra fruit and shoot borer, Earias vittella.

Results: Scanning electron microscope studies on Bt endospores revealed a range of sizes, with a notable proportion being spherical. Endospore sizes were quantified using Image J software, showing a normal distribution. Qualitative insecticidal bioassays were used to predict their insecticidal activity. In laboratory evaluations against Earias vittella larvae with the fruit dip method, all native Bt isolate treatments resulted in over 50% mortality. The highest mortality was observed with native Bt isolate 493 (90.00%), while the lowest mortality was recorded with isolate 49 treated larvae (60.00%).

Interpretation: In summary, isolate 493 emerged as the most effective native Bt isolate among those tested, exhibiting the smallest endospore size compared to other native Bt isolates.

Key words: Bacillus thuringiensis, Endospores, Earias vittella, Okra
Assessing the nature of transmission, key soil enzyme activities and population dynamics of Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith), in different ginger-based intercropping approaches
Authors:   College of Agriculture (Extended Campus), Uttarbanga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Majhian, Dakshin Dinajpur-733 133, India, Yonzone R. , Chhetri S. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior-475 001, India, Devi M.S. ,   College of Horticulture, Central Agricultural University (Imphal), Bermiok, South Sikkim-737 134, India, Murmu S. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India, Debnath S. ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741 252, India
Published: February 2025

Aim: To check the seed borne nature and impact of different ginger-based intercropping system on key soil enzymes and population dynamics of Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) under organic management practices.

Methodology: The study aimed to determine the transmission nature of R. solanacearum taking two treatments (T1: Fresh rhizome +non-sterilized soil and T2: Fresh rhizome + sterilized soil) with seven replications using healthy single ginger bud and the effect of six different ginger based intercropping system on key soil enzyme and population dynamics of R. solanacearum.

Results: The results obtained indicated the presence of wilted and rotted plants in sterilized soil (T2) suggesting the involvement of infected rhizomes in disease spread. Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was found between the population density of R. solanacearum and both Acid phosphatase and Dehydrogenase enzymes. In contrast, a notable negative correlation was observed between the population density of R. solanacearum and β-glucosidase enzymes. Also, intercropping with marigold gave good results in reducing the population density as compared to other treatments under study.

Interpretation: The findings suggest R. solanacearum as a rhizome borne pathogen beside soil born and intercropping with marigold can be effective in suppressing the population load, thereby reducing the disease intensity.

Key words: Intercropping, Population dynamics, Phytopathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum, Rhizome, Soil enzymes
Effect of pre-harvest fruit bagging on post-harvest quality of rainy season guava cv. Allahabad Safeda
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Rawat M. , Kumar R. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Singh V.P. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Chand S. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Uniyal S. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Singh N. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Singh O. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India, Kumar M. ,   Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India
Published: February 2025

Aim: Guava crop is severely infested during rainy season by fruit fly that results in low quality fruits and lower yield. In view of this, a study was conducted to reduce the fruit fly infestation through bagging technique by using biodegradable bags.

Methodology: The present investigation was carried out at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. Four-years-old plants of guava cv. Allahabad Safeda were selected for the experiment, and the fruits were bagged with different colour non-woven and perforated polyethylene bags.

Results: Pink colour non-woven bag reduced the time taken for maturity and improved the quality of fruits. Fruit fly infestation was eradicated by fruit bagging and also reduces bird damage. Total soluble solids, pectin content, ascorbic acid, titratable acidity and sugars were found maximum in pink non-woven bagged fruits. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) was also carried out for twelve quality parameters, out of which, component 1 and component 2 showed Eigen value 8.77 and 1.69, respectively. PC1 and PC2 collectively explained 87.237% of total variation. Correlation analysis indicated positive and negative correlation among various quality attributes.

Interpretation: This study provides a comprehensive information to reduce fruit fly infestation during rainy season through fruit bagging technique.

Key words: Bagging technique, Fruit fly, Guava fruits
Impact of Pb and Cd exposure on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in Baghdad fuel station workers: A case-control study
Authors:   Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah-67144 14971, Iran, Humadi Z.J. , Kashanian S. ,   Department of Chemistry, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah-67189 97551, Iran, Rafipour R. ,   Nanobiotechnology Department, Faculty of Innovative Science and Technology, Razi University, Kermanshah-67144 14971, Iran, Majid A.Y. ,   Laboratory Section Department, Poisoning Control Center, Medical City, Baghdad-10049, Iraq, Hashemi S. ,   Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj- 31587 77871, Iran, Abed S.Y. ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-University of Technology, Baghdad-19006, Iraq
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study assessed early alterations in oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in fuel station workers in Baghdad who were exposed to toxic heavy metals, specifically lead and cadmium.

Methodology: A case-control design was employed, involving 200 male participants: 100 fuel station workers (exposed group) and 100 non-exposed individuals (control group). Blood and urine samples were collected and analyzed to quantify levels of toxic metals, oxidative stress biomarkers, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and antioxidant elements.

Results: The exposed group showed significantly higher levels of lead and cadmium in their blood and urine compared to the control group (P < 0.0001). Additionally, oxidative stress biomarkers and pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly elevated, while antioxidant elements were significantly lower in the exposed group (P < 0.0001).

Interpretation: These findings demonstrate that occupational exposure to lead and cadmium increases oxidative stress and triggers inflammatory responses among fuel station workers. Further research is needed to develop effective protective measures and explore the long-term health effects of such exposure.

Key words: Fuel station workers, Heavy metals, Inflammatory markers, Oxidative stress
“EFÍGIE QUE QUEIMA” :
Authors: Alves da Silva Willians , Castelo Branco Brito Fábio Leonardo
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo pretende entender como a morte trágica de João Urbano Pessoa de Vasconcellos Suassuna se configurou como um acontecimento histórico e traumático responsável por moldar os comportamentos, as práticas, as defesas e vivências do paraibano Ariano Vilar Suassuna. João Suassuna, ex-governador da Paraíba, foi assassinado no dia 09 de outubro de 1930, em função do conturbado período de brigas no interior da oligarquia que comandava o Estado, durante o movimento armado chamado Revolução de 1930. Tendo visto no pai um político que viera ao mundo para “olhar os sertanejos esquecidos”, Ariano Suassuna herdaria do progenitor aspectos decisivos para a sua formação intelectual, como o gosto pela leitura dos clássicos, além da defesa assídua da cultura popular e tradicional. A morte de João Suassuna ainda irá definir muito da trajetória literária de Ariano, sendo rememorada de forma dolorosa e saudosa em grande parte de suas obras e discursos. Amparado em autores como Jeanne Marie Gagnebin (2006), Eduardo Dimitrov (2011) e Ana Maria César (2020); e contando com o “corpus documental” composto por entrevistas, discursos da Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) e fontes jornalísticas, o estudo tenta mostrar como o dramaturgo de Taperoá se torna marcado pelo assassinato do pai, transformando e ressignificando a experiência traumática ao demarcar historicamente uma defesa ferrenha pelas tradições.
Educação como Posicionamento: Entrevista com Ana Maria Duarte Do Vale
Authors: Dos Santos Vanice
Published: February 2025

Na entrevista realizada com Ana Maria Duarte do Vale temos a oportunidade de ler e conhecer um pouco mais da trajetória profissional e intelectual da professora, educadora, gestora municipal, pessoal, Ana Vale. Dentre tantos percursos compartilhados, em seu testemunho, acompanharemos o início do Instituto Paulo Freire, o retorno do Mestre para Angicos/RN, o desenvolvimento de pesquisas acerca da educação popular e escola pública, bem como da sindicalização docente. A teoria freiriana se faz presente em Ana Vale. Posicionamento e questões potentes.
Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação e suas dinâmicas contemporâneas no contexto social e das relações públicas
Authors: Santana da Silva Luiz Antonio
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho buscou investigar como o uso inerente das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) que são subsidiadas por imagens digitais têm impactado sobremaneira as organizações, os processos de comunicação e o campo das relações públicas, assim como tem moldado a sociedade contemporânea nas esferas política, social e econômica. Para tanto, a pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e se baseou no levantamento bibliográfico dos pressupostos teóricos de Benjamin (1994), Santaella (2007), Castells (2000, 2003, 2005), Kunsch (1997, 2003, 2009), FIOCRUZ (2010), Latour (1994, 2012), Bruno (2018), Silva (2022) e Zuboff (2019). Assim, por meio da discussão teórica, a abordagem buscou propor reflexões sobre as dinâmicas e os impactos que as TDIC têm causado no contexto sociotécnico contemporâneo, tendo o campo das relações públicas como cerne. Dessa forma, foi possível compreender como tais dinâmicas têm impactado os processos comunicacionais, as Relações Públicas e suas atividades, potencializadas pelo uso das TDIC nos ambientes organizacionais ao passo que oferecem estratégias teórico-metodológicas para os profissionais de relações públicas lidarem com essas novas narrativas contemporâneas.
Improved adherence to prostate cancer guidelines concomitant with public reporting. Nationwide population-based study
Authors: Orrason Andri Wilberg , Scilipoti Pietro , Garmo Hans , Gedeborg Rolf , Styrke Johan , Westerberg Marcus
Published: February 2025

Background: Swedish national guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for standard of care; however, little is known about adherence to them. The aim of this study was to assess adherence to management guidelines for prostate cancer (PCa).
Materials and methods: Data in the National Prostate Cancer Register (NPCR), that includes 98% of all incident PCa cases in Sweden, were used to analyse adherence to national PCa guidelines for men diagnosed between 2010 and 2023. A selection of quality indicators displayed on the public web page of NPCR were assessed.
Results: Active surveillance in men with low-risk PCa and an estimated life expectancy >10 years increased from 44% in 2010 to 88% in 2023. Radical treatment for men with localised high-risk PCa and life expectancy >10 years increased from 60% in 2010 to 86% in 2023 and for men with locally advanced PCa and life expectancy >5 years from 37% in 2010 to 64% in 2023. The proportion of radical prostatectomies for low- or intermediate-risk PCa performed with nerve-sparing technique increased from 61% in 2015 to 87% in 2023. Use of adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy after radiotherapy for men with high-risk or locally advanced PCa increased five-fold from 14% in 2010 to 73% in 2022.
Conclusion: Adherence to recommendations in national guidelines improved in Sweden between 2010 and 2023. Public, open reporting of NPCR data on adherence to guidelines down to department level is likely to have contributed to these improvements.
Makna Sila Ke-4 dalam Diri Peserta Didik di Mentawai
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Azizah Cici Nur , Nursi Nursi , Srimadona Ade
Published: February 2025

Indikasi peserta didik yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai pancasila adalah memiliki keteguhan dan keyakinan atas sebuah bangsa yang terlihat dari sikap nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air yang diantaranya lahir dalam wujud sikap sila ke-4 kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan yang artinya mampu mengikuti dinamika dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai Pancasila ke dalam kehidupan berbangsa, dan bernegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sikap demokrasi peserta didik sebagai wujud dari nilai sila ke-4 melalui mata pelajaran PPKn di SMA N 2 Sikakap dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana penerapan sila ke-4 di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan literatur. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peserta didik di SMA N 2 Sikakap menunjukkan bahwa mata pelajaran PPKn memberikan kontribusi kepada peserta didik agar peserta didik mampu memahami nilai-nilai pancasila,  mampu memahami prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan mampu menghargai keragaman dan toleransi yang ada di wilayah Sikakap yang sesuai dengan prinsip nilai sila ke-4 dan menjadi sosialisator di lingkungan sosial.
A Systematic Literature Review on Local Wisdom-Based Citizenship Education Learning
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri , Fathurrohman Maman , Yuhana Yuyu
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur sistematis yang menganalisis studi penelitian yang ada tentang pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal mengacu pada pengetahuan, nilai-nilai, dan praktik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas atau budaya tertentu dari generasi ke generasi. Pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan bertujuan untuk membina warga negara yang aktif dan bertanggung jawab yang berkontribusi terhadap kemajuan masyarakatnya. Dengan memasukkan kearifan lokal ke dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan, pendidik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan apresiasi peserta didik terhadap warisan budaya lokal, kelestarian lingkungan, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Tinjauan ini berfokus pada mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis temuan-temuan utama, metodologi, dan perspektif teoritis yang digunakan dalam literatur. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengeksplorasi manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan penerapan pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis kearifan lokal di berbagai lingkungan pendidikan. Tinjauan ini mencakup studi dari berbagai negara dan konteks, termasuk lingkungan pembelajaran formal dan informal. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis kearifan lokal meningkatkan identitas budaya peserta didik, menumbuhkan rasa memiliki, dan meningkatkan kohesi sosial dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, dimasukkannya kearifan lokal dalam program pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat memfasilitasi pemikiran kritis peserta didik, pengambilan keputusan yang etis, dan partisipasi aktif dalam mengatasi tantangan sosial budaya dan lingkungan setempat. Namun, tinjauan ini juga menyoroti beberapa tantangan, seperti integrasi kurikulum, pelatihan guru, dan strategi penilaian, yang perlu diatasi agar implementasinya berhasil. Selain itu, kelangkaan studi empiris dan alat pengukuran standar menimbulkan keterbatasan dalam pemahaman dampak dan efektivitas pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan berbasis kearifan lokal. Untuk mendorong penelitian dan praktik lebih lanjut di bidang ini, tinjauan ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi untuk penelitian di masa depan, termasuk perlunya penelitian longitudinal, perbandingan lintas budaya, dan pengembangan pendekatan pedagogi yang inovatif. Hal ini menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara peneliti, pembuat kebijakan, dan pendidik untuk menciptakan pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang inklusif dan responsif secara budaya yang memanfaatkan kearifan lokal untuk memberdayakan peserta didik dalam perjalanan mereka menuju kewarganegaraan yang aktif dan bertanggung jawab.
 
 
Keywords: Local Wisdom, Citizenship Education Learning, Systematic Literature Review
Pengembangan Permainan Congklak Integritas sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Siswa
Authors: Guntoro Muhammad Yogi , Pratomo Sigit Adhi , Ferdiana Septin Gis
Published: February 2025

Korupsi menjadi hambatan besar dalam pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik negara, sehingga pendidikan anti-korupsi sejak dini sangat penting. Artikel ini membahas peran permainan tradisional congklak sebagai media pembelajaran dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti-korupsi pada generasi muda Indonesia.  Artikel ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi) untuk mengembangkan permainan congklak yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, integritas, tanggung jawab, dan sportifitas. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan congklak secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai anti-korupsi. Permainan ini memberikan pengalaman interaktif yang membantu siswa menginternalisasi nilai-nilai  yang penting dan memahami relevansinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meski efektif, tantangan tetap ada, seperti kesulitan siswa muda dalam memahami aturan yang dimodifikasi dan durasi permainan yang lebih panjang. Namun, dengan modifikasi yang tepat, congklak dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan karakter, melestarikan budaya lokal, dan mendukung tercapainya visi Indonesia Emas 2045 sebagai negara berintegritas. Penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan inovatif dalam pendidikan anti-korupsi berbasis budaya lokal yang relevan.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Team Based Project di Mata Kuliah Perkembangan Peserta Didik
Authors: Kurnisar Kurnisar , Waluyati Sri Artati , Fatihah Husnul
Published: February 2025

Buku ajar merupakan salah satu sumber pembelajaran penting yang perlu terus dikembangkan untuk mendukung metode pembelajaran yang efektif. Salah satu mata kuliah di Universitas Sriwijaya yang membutuhkan pengembangan buku ajar adalah Perkembangan Peserta Didik (PPD). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, mahasiswa di seluruh program studi PPKn Universitas Sriwijaya menghadapi kesulitan dalam mendapatkan buku ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perkuliahan, sehingga memengaruhi hasil belajar mereka. Jika dibiarkan, kondisi ini dapat menghambat pencapaian kompetensi dalam perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ADDIE, yang meliputi: 1) analisis; 2) perancangan produk; 3) pengembangan produk; 4) implementasi produk; dan 5) evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah PPD di kelas Indralaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar berbasis project-based learning yang diuji pada mahasiswa lebih efektif karena mudah dipahami dan relevan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran. Namun, keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah konteksnya yang terbatas pada mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya, sehingga hasilnya belum tentu dapat digeneralisasikan ke institusi lain dengan karakteristik mahasiswa yang berbeda. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk menguji penerapan buku ajar ini di berbagai institusi dan konteks pembelajaran.
Schools as Citizenship Laboratories in the Digital Era: A Literature Review
Authors: Afrilihadi Achmad Robi , Sumadi Tjipto , Nadiroh Nadiroh
Published: February 2025

Schools function as civic laboratories by utilizing digital technology to instill national values in students, enabling them to promote local culture and traditions through digital media and contribute to a modern national algorithm. This study identifies strategies for integrating digital technology into Pancasila education and examines the role of schools in shaping this national algorithm via social media. Using a systematic literature review, the research focuses on technology-driven citizenship education in the digital era. Findings indicate that schools integrating digital technology into civic education significantly enhance students' understanding of national values. Generation Z actively participates in digital-based civic activities, spreading regional culture, language, and traditions through social media. Teachers, as facilitators of digital citizenship, play a crucial role in shaping students' national identities, particularly in schools with strong technological access. Students receiving digital-based civic education are more proactive in sharing nationalistic content, fostering a national algorithm that boosts national and state awareness among social media users.This research offers practical implications for educators, serving as a guide for integrating digital technology into civic education to develop a national algorithm. It also provides a fresh perspective for Indonesian education policy, advocating the inclusion of digital citizenship in the civic education curriculum to address the challenges and opportunities of the digital era.
Permasalahan Guru IPS dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 IV Koto Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Rahmi Tysa Sufia , Fatimah Siti
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the challenges faced by social studies educators in crafting materials at Junior High School Number 1 IV Koto, Agam Regency. Crafting effective teaching materials is vital for facilitating learning processes. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, gathering data through observations, interviews, and document analysis. Findings reveal several hurdles encountered by teachers in this context, such as difficulties in generating and implementing innovative teaching ideas, struggles with technology integration, and disparities in educational backgrounds among social science teachers. To tackle these issues, Junior High School Number 1 IV Koto has implemented various strategies, including promoting extensive reading and referencing of educational materials to broaden teachers' perspectives, providing technological training sessions, fostering collaborative initiatives among social studies teachers, and enhancing facilities and infrastructure for instructional material development. However, the study acknowledges that it does not delve into local wisdom, which could be explored by future researchers.
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kampanye dan pemungutan suara
Authors: Susanti Nada Elva , Suryanef Suryanef , Rafni Al , Dewi Susi Fitria
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kampanye dan pemungutan suara pada pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati Pesisir Selatan tahun 2020 pada masa pandemi Covid 19 yang berbeda pada pemilihan sebelumnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya kekhawatiran di tengah masyarakat akan pelaksanaan pilkada di masa pandemi sehingga menimbulkan keberagaman persepsi yang ada dikalangan masyarakat. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 99 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kampanye dan pelaksanaan pemungutan suara tahun 2020 menuai kontroversi dan keberagaman persepsi ditengah masyarakat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan kampanye memiliki persentase 83,9% dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan pemungutan suara memiliki persentase 82,0% sehingga berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan bupati dan wakil bupati.
Pergeseran peran mamak kaum ke mamak di luar kaum dalam prosesi pernikahan adat
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Dewi Susi Fitria , S Nurman
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas mengenai tahapan pembayaran Ninik Mamak dalam perkawinan adat, faktor penyebab terjadinya pembayaran mamak, serta dampak pembayaran Ninik Mamak terhadap kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di Nagari Mungka. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan sumber. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dianalisis dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tahapan pembayaran niniak  mamak dalam pernikahan adat yaitu biaya mamak dan mamak yang dipakai jasanya seperti biaya rokok dan makan mamak ditanggung oleh pihak keluarga yang membawa mamak dan uang saku untuk mamak. Kurangnya perhatian mamak terhadap pendidikan keagamaan anak kamanakan dan kurang bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan keagamaan anak kamanakannya. Serta faktor sosial yaitu kurangnya sosialisasi mamak terhadap mamak-mamak yang lain serta kepada anak kamanakannya dalam pengetahuan tentang adat istiadat.