bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-Economic impacts and challenges of Old Person Cash Transfer in Mulundi Sub-Location in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Muindi Franciscah , Maithya Harrison , Barasa Kennedy
Published: September 2022

Older Persons Cash Transfer (OPCT) was introduced in Kenya in 2006 to provide financial assistance to the elderly people in the country. National budget allocation for the programme as well as enrollment of new beneficiaries have consistently increased over the years but vulnerability among the elderly population still remain high. The study area is located in an arid and semi-arid region, in Kitui County, Kenya that is characterized by limited income generations activities and low food production due to unpredictable weather. The aim of this study was to assess the socio-economic impacts of Older Persons Cash Transfer (OPCT) on the beneficiaries living in Mulundi sub-Location, Kitui County, Kenya. This study adopted a cross-sectional mixed methods approach to investigate the impacts of OPCT using both quantitative and qualitative data. A census survey was applied to undertake household study for all the 113 registered OPCT beneficiaries in Mulundi sub-location. The study found that female beneficiaries were more (58%) than men (42%) where majority of female beneficiaries were widowed (53%) and 72% were in the age between 65 and 75 years old. Apart from the few elderly (21%) who had alternative sources of income, majority (79%) depended on OPCT as the main source of income for their upkeep. Most of beneficiaries used the cash to buy food (44%), and pay school fees for their dependants (30%) while others spent on health care (12%) and buying clothing (10%). Due to age limit 32% of the elderly rarely got involved in the community development activities compared to 25% who totally were never involved. Majority of the beneficiaries felt that the monthly stipend allocation to each beneficiary was not adequate to cater for most of their needs. In line with that opinion, majority of the beneficiaries (57%) were not satisfied with the programme. This study established several challenges hindering realization of socio-economic impacts of cash transfer in the study area which included; inadequate and irregular disbursement of grants, management challenges, lack of clear channel for the beneficiaries to express their grievances and complaints, increased cost of living, and lack of transparency in the programme. This study recommends that appropriate measures should be put to investigate on the challenges to enhance management so that socio-economic benefits of the programme can be achieved.
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY INTERVENTION FOR LABIAL FUSION IN A CASE OF VULVAL LICHEN PLANUS.
Authors: Pigilam Suma , Jose Derick
Published: September 2022

Vulvo-vaginal lichen planus is a very distressing and rare forms of non-venereal genital dermatoses. Erosive variants of
Lichen planus often have a protracted course and has a higher risk of malignant transformation. This case was a 53-year-
old woman, previously diagnosed with lichen planus on conservative treatment, who now presented with symptomatic
labial adhesions and urinary complaints like urgency, frequency and poor urine stream. Clinical examination revealed
normally developed labia majora, partially but extensively fused labia minora including the clitoral hood. Urethral
opening was not visualised, while a small vaginal orifice was seen with no ulcerations. A multi-disciplinary team
consisting of urologist and plastic and cosmetic surgeon dissected out the labial adhesions with the electrocautery and
reconstructed the vaginal and urethral openings. Cystoscopy followed by urethral dilatation was done for urethral
narrowing. Postoperatively, on following up the patient the adhesions were completely separated, and the area healed
well. No recurrences were noted. Though aggressive management with topical steroids and other measures often
improves symptoms on short term basis, few patients may require long term management by multi-disciplinary team to
optimize the outcomes.
Morphometric Study of Nutrient Foramen of Human Tibia Bone in Western Rajasthan Population
Authors: Ranjana Barjatya , Jaya urohit , Sushma P, Kataria
Published: September 2022

Nutrient foramen is an opening, which gives passage to the blood vessels of medullary cavity. In lower limb, the lower end of femur and upper end of tibia are the growing ends. The knowledge of nutrient foramen and nutrient artery is of utmost important in surgical procedures like bone grafting, fracture fixation etc. Damage to nutrient artery causes avascular necrosis of bone.
Efficacy of Vaccines Before and During Fourth Wave of COVID-19 in Pakistan - A Comparative Study
Authors: Waseem Hafsa , Niazi Asima , Khaliq Syed Sufyan , Khaliq Nida , Khadija Shafaq , Mufti Maria
Published: September 2022

Background: Covid-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2 that effect human respiratory system. This has led to create pandemic situation throughout the world and became the reason for millions of deaths worldwide. For securing the lives of people pharmaceutical companies has rushed to develop vaccines. Some of the notable vaccines being developed include Sinopharm, Sinovac Pfizer, Moderna, Astrazeneca and Cansino. The efficacy of these vaccines varies however the companies claim 70-80% efficacy rate of these vaccines. The current study aims to determine and compare the efficacy of Covid-19 vaccines before and during the fourth wave of Covid-19 in Pakistan. The questionnaire-based survey throughout Pakistan was conducted via google survey form and data was recorded. 1050 responses were recorded in total. The data reveals that most commonly used vaccines in Pakistan were Sinopharm and Sinovac, Cansino. The overall efficacy of all vaccines was 96% before the fourth wave of Covid-19. Whereas, the efficacy of these vaccines got a major drop to 72.4% as soon as the fourth wave emerged in Pakistan.
СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ АНАЛІЗУ ВЕЛИЧИНИ РИЗИКОВОЇ ПРЕМІЇ
Authors: Куцик П. О. , Сороківський В. М. , Кузьма Х. В.
Published: September 2022

Для успішного функціонування суб’єктів бізнесу на фінансовому ринку важливе місце відводиться управлінню фінансовими ризиками, одним із широковживаних методів зниження якого є страхування поряд із страховим ризиком, який страхова компанія приймає на страхування, розглядають фінансовий ризик страхової компанії, невід’ємними складовими якого є ризики проведення нею операційної, фінансової та інвестиційної діяльності. Складовими ризику проведення операційної діяльності є ризики недоотримання страхової премії, втрати збалансованості страхового портфеля, недостатності страхового резерву та проведення перестрахової діяльності. Невід’ємною складовою ризику недоотримання страхової премії, що використовується, як правило, на виплати за запитами на відшкодування є ризик недоотримання ризикової премії. На його зниження впливають визначення науково обгрунтованої величини ймовірності настання страхового випадку та врахування виду закону розподілу випадкової величини збитку. Дослідження наукової та практичної літератури, методичних матеріалів страхових компаній та актуаріїв показало, що при визначенні величини страхової премії загалом та ризикової премії зокрема, коли величина збитку характеризується неперервним розподілом, вид закону розподілу приймається за рівномірний. Метою даної статті було визначення на основі зібраних статистичних даних страхової компанії ПрАТ “Страхова група “Ю.БІ.АЙ-КООП” науково обґрунтованої величини ймовірності настання страхового випадку та встановлення виду закону розподілу випадкової величини збитку, що дозволить порахувати науково обґрунтовану величину страхової премії загалом та ризикової премії зокрема. Зроблено висновок, що врахування виду закону розподілу випадкової величини збитку дозволить визначити обґрунтовану величину ризикової премії, що сприятиме додатковому залученню страхувальників. Проведені дослідження для страхування життя показали, що неврахування виду закону розподілу випадкової величини збитку призвело б як до завищення величини ризикової премії в 1,09 рази, так і до заниження у 1,79 рази.
АНАЛІЗ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЛЬВІВЩИНИ
Authors: Демчук С. В.
Published: September 2022

В науковій спільноті досі не сформувалось єдине визначення поняття інновації. Зазначений термін часто застосовують в дуже обширних межах, називаючи інноваціями будь-яке нововведення, що тією чи іншою мірою пов’язане з науково-технічним розвитком, поліпшенням економічних результатів і певним переходом від старого до нового, стверджуючи, що головною функцією інноваційної діяльності є функція зміни. Виходячи з того, що на сьогодні немає єдиного визначення поняття “інновації”, відповідно, й така економічна величина, як інноваційний потенціал, є багатогранною і залежно від різних підходів може бути по-різному оцінена. При оцінюванні інноваційного потенціалу Львівщини зосереджено увагу на частці реалізованої інноваційної продукції (у загальному обсязі реалізованої промислової продукції), оцінки витрат на виконання науково-дослідних робіт та кількості поданих заявок на видачу патентів і кількості виданих патентів. Унаслідок проведеного аналізу визначено, що впродовж останніх років у Львівській області питома вага реалізованої інноваційної продукції у загальному обсязі реалізованої промислової продукції, попри загальнодержавну позитивну тенденцію, мала негативну динаміку. Валові витрати на виконання наукових досліджень і розробок Львівщини становлять всього ~ 2,4% загальнодержавних витрат, однак у розрізі регіону Львівську область можна вважати беззаперечним лідером за досліджуваним показником, оскільки валові витрати на виконання наукових досліджень і розробок Львівщини становлять 60-62% цих витрат у Західному регіоні в цілому. Обґрунтовано, що науково-технічна діяльність, яка включає наукові дослідження та розробки, збір науково-технічної інформації, тестування та стандартизацію тощо, є основоположною в інноваційному процесі. Проведена оцінка інноваційного потенціалу Львівської області свідчить, що, попри негативні тенденції щодо питомої ваги реалізованої інноваційної продукції у загальному обсязі реалізованої промислової продукції, які спостерігаються впродовж останніх років, область характеризується доволі високим інноваційним потенціалом, беручи до уваги інші показники (витрати на науково-дослідні роботи та кількість поданих заявок і отриманих патентів), посідає гідне місце в Україні та фактично лідирує у Західному регіоні. Доведено, що беззаперечно важливе значення має розроблення ефективної стратегії інноваційного розвитку області та її реалізація, що, в свою чергу, потребує забезпечення належного рівня різного роду ресурсів в інноваційній сфері та розроблення якісної системи управління ними.
Setembro vermelho: Cerca de 30% dos brasileiros têm hipertensão
Authors: Rodrigues Portela Neusa Eli , Cuadrado Martin Luis
Published: September 2022

O mês foi escolhido para a campanha, pois no dia 29 comemora-se o Dia Mundial do Coração, iniciativa criada em 2000 pela Federação Mundial do Coração com apoio das Nações Unidas.
Mortalidade por suicídio na 5a mesorregião de perícia Santa Catarina: Análise dos casos
Authors: Cleunice Hanauer Marceli , Faganello Madureira Valéria , Foschera Jaqueline Ana , Tombini Larissa , Ritiele Schossler Vanessa , Christian Wagner Daniel
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar o perfil dos óbitos por suicídio necropsiados pelo Instituto Geral de Perícias/Chapecó, entre janeiro 2007 e dezembro 2016. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo retrospectivo, obteve aprovação ética do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos (CEP/UFFS) sob parecer nº 1.826.221. Dados obtidos nos registros de necropsia e declarações de óbito de mortes por suicídio, organizados em planilhas eletrônicas, analisados pelo teste qui quadrado, e discutidos com base na literatura. Resultados: analisados 335 óbitos. À análise estatística univariada, significância para sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade e situação conjugal. Análise de tendência temporal apontou incremento nas taxas entre 30-39 anos e acima de 60 anos. Conclusão: o fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas à saúde mental é necessário.
Procedimentos que envolvem a cirurgia de crianças no período perioperatório: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Caetano Jaqueline , Vieira Tourinho Francis Solange , Ilha Schuelter Patrícia , Fávero Alves Thaís , Da Silva Emily Caetano , Dutra Kassiane
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: identificar os componentes necessários ao entendimento da criança quanto aos procedimentos e etapas que irá se deparar durante o período perioperatório. Método: revisão sistemática do tipo Revisão de Escopo. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: Sistema Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (LILAC's), Scientific Eletronic Online (SciELO), SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), com recorte temporal de 10 anos (2010 – 2019). Resultados: foram selecionados 16 estudos que descreviam as etapas da cirurgia, divididos em três: pré-operatório, intraoperatório e pós-operatório. Os estudos descreviam as etapas, os procedimentos e os materiais utilizados no centro cirúrgico, que poderiam ser percebidos pela criança. Conclusões: o objetivo foi alcançado e essas informações poderão ser exploradas para construção de materiais educativos voltados à orientação de crianças para o procedimento cirúrgico ou guiar profissionais e familiares.
Sintomatologia de ansiedade em profissionais do serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência
Authors: Batista de Oliveira Lairton , Paulo da Silva Pallysson , Bezerra de Melo Antonia Tiarla , Leoneide de Morais Mayara , De Oliveira Lima Luisa Helena , De Castro Rocha Campelo Lany Leide
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Rastrear sintomas de ansiedade em profissionais do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU). Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em SAMU localizado no interior do Piauí, entre abril e junho de 2021, através de questionário on-line. O instrumento classificou os participantes em: ansiedade mínima; ansiedade leve; ansiedade moderada; e ansiedade grave. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste de razão de verossimilhança, pois, a razão esperada foi menor que 5 nas variáveis analisadas, sendo considerado o nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 14 profissionais assistenciais. Entre os sintomas indagados, houve prevalência de: “incapacidade de relaxar” (35,7%), “medo que o pior aconteça” (35,6%), “palpitação ou aceleração do coração” (28,6%) e “sensação de calor” (28,5%). Conclusão: A maioria dos emergencistas foi classificada com ansiedade mínima, contudo, a baixa adesão de participantes dificultou uma análise mais consistente da sintomatologia de ansiedade nesses profissionais.
An IoT-Based Vending Machine Using Blockchain for Enhanced Security
Authors: Henriques Sheldon , Lewis Shaun , Kotian Gautam
Published: September 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an established technology changing the way of our daily lives. However, as its usage increases, the threat of utilizing them wrongly also increases. Blockchain technology, which provides strong security, is used to protect IoT devices from being hacked, helping solve the drawbacks of an IoT system. The automated vending machine works by distributing a variety of vended goods and helps provide disintermediation. The vending machine's primary goal is to speed up client service while minimizing human touch. In this paper, the development of a system for cashless payment is described. This helps vending companies with problems like cash handling, fake or slug currency, encashment, and change. The infrastructure of IoT vending machines, which is based on the blockchain network, is discussed thoroughly. Finally, a model has been provided for the security of the internet of things using blockchain.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelindungan Pekerja Anak Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak
Authors: Fadila Yunita Ajeng , Khayatudin
Published: September 2022

Studi ini membahas tentang tinjauan yuridis pelindungan pekerja anak di Indonesia dalam perspektif hak anak, karena masih banyak anak-anak yang menjadi pekerja anak pada sektor formal maupun sektor informal yang tidak memperhatikan hak-hak yang harusnya anak dapatkan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, Apa urgensi penyesuaian pengaturan hak kerja anak dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dengan Konvensi hak anak, bagaimanakah kesesuaian perlindungan hak pekerja anak dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dengan Konvensi hak Anak. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai urgensi penyesuaian pengaturan hak pekerja anak dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dengan Konvensi hak Anak serta mngetahui kesesuaian perlindungan hak pekerja anak dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dengan Konvensi hak Anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini penyesuaian pengaturan hak pekerja anak dalam undang-undang, yang secara yuridis terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan seyogyanya sejalan dengan Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak yang telah disetujui oleh Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) pada tanggal 20 November 1989 dan diratifikas oleh negara-negara anggota termasuk Indonesi pada tanggal 26 Januari 1990 dan pasal-pasal yang mengatur mengenai pekerja anak dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan sudah sesuai dengan Konvensi Hak Anak yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia
Dampak Entrepreneurial Competencies bagi Keberhasilan UMKM Start-up Kota Medan
Authors: Sitinjak Imelda
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak entrepreneurial competencies bagi keberhasilan UMKM start-up (pemula). Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah organisasi yang diwakili oleh pemilik UMKM start-up Kota Medan. Metode penentuan sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling. 100 data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan program Lisrel 8.72. Temuan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi operasional dan kompetensi keuangan berdampak signifikan bagi keberhasilan UMKM start-up Kota Medan sementara kompetensi manajemen sumber daya manusia dan kompetensi pemasaran tidak signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah ke depannya wirausaha harus meningkatkan entrepreneurial competencies dalam semua bidang yang akan berdampak bagi keberhasilan usaha di setiap siklusnya.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of entrepreneurial competencies on the success of start-up SMEs (beginners). The analysis unit of this study is the organization represented by start-up SMEs owners in Medan City. The method of determining the sample used the purposive sampling method. The 100 data collected were processed using the Lisrel 8.72 program. The findings of this study are operational competencies and financial competencies that have a significant impact on the success of start-up SMEs in Medan City, while human resources management competencies and marketing competencies are not significant. The implication of this research is that in the future, entrepreneurs must improve entrepreneurial competencies in all fields that will have an impact on business success in each cycle.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN DAN JOB RELEVANT INFORMATION TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Tambunan Bonifasius Hamonangan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of budgetary participation and job relevant information on managerial performance at PT. Taspen (Persero) Medan City. In this study, using a saturated sample of 31 people. The approach used is quantitative by processing the data obtained from the questionnaire after first being transformed into numeric data using a Likert scale. The data were processed using SPSS 23.0 software. The analysis used is multiple linear analysis. The research instrument test consisted of validity and reliability tests. The classical assumption test consists of normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing consists of f test (simultaneous test), t test (partial test) and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results showed that there was no partially significant influence of the budgetary participation variable on managerial performance. There is no partially significant influence of the job relevant information variable on managerial performance.

 

Keywords: Budgetary Participation, Job Relevant Information and Managerial Performance
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR MIGAS, EKSPOR NON MIGAS DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 2000-2019
Authors: Purba Martin Luter , Sihombing Meiline , Sihotang Jusmer
Published: September 2022

This study determines the effect of oil and gas exports, non-oil exports, foreign investment in Indonesia’s economic growth in 2000-2019. The data used is secondary data got from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. Data collection starts from 2000 to 2019. I process the data using the SPSS 16.0 program. The results of the analysis show that oil and gas exports have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia’s economic growth in 2000-2019, non-oil exports have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia’s economic growth. In 2000-2019, foreign investment had a negative and insignificant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth in 2000-2019. Based on the F test, together, oil and gas exports, non-oil exports, and foreign investment have a significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth in 2000-2019.
SOCIAL SECURITY MEASURES AND LIFESTYLE BEHAVIOUR OF ELDERS
Authors: Dr.P.Firoz Babu
Published: September 2022

Every person – in every country in the world – should have the opportunity to live a long and healthy life. Yet, the environments in which we live can favor health or be harmful to it. Environments are highly influential on our behavior and our exposure to health risks, our access to services like health and social care and the opportunities that ageing brings. Old age has many positive and negative aspects associated with it. Often the realities, perceptions and expectations vary a lot and become a source of distress. It is important to evaluate the concerns and reflect on the possible solutions
ACNE
Authors: Santiago Andrés Vintimilla Pesántez  , Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Andrea Estefanía Cañar Mendes  , Esteban Eugenio Iñiguez Avila  , Diego Javier Cañar Calderón  , Bradd Josue Hugo Merino  , Darwin Arturo Pullas Medina
Published: September 2022

Acne is the most traumatic and globally annoying chronic inflammatory skin disease. Its prevalence is highest among patients aged 12-24 years, at a frequency of 85%, although it can persist into adulthood, despite treatment. Its effect involves emotional and physical aspects (presence of marks), in addition to its effect on quality of life. Its clinical presentation ranges from the presence of comedones to mixed comedogenic acne with inflammation (1)(2). The face is the most affected area in most cases, and the trunk is affected in 61% of patients. The lesions caused by this can range from scarring to the presence of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Stimulation of the immune system by hypercolonisation of Propionibacterium acnes is thought to be the possible cause (3).
The aim of this literature review is to communicate to the scientific community the different measures and treatments for this disease, which, as will be analysed, has not only personal impacts, but also psychological and social implications. In fact, this work is based on a dissemination of studies and reviews from 5 years ago, which means that we have all the most up-to-date information possible on this subject.
KEYWORDS: Acne, scars, benzoyl peroxide, comedones, sebaceous glands.
On the place and role of international terms in the Azerbaijani language
Authors:   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti filologiya elmləri doktoru, professor, Havar qızı Hacıyeva Natəvan , Həşim qızı Hacıyeva Mətanət ,   Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent
Published: September 2022

Azərbaycan dilinin daxili imkanları əsasında, bu dilin bilavasitə özünəməxsus söz yaradıcılığı üsulları ilə müəyyən anlayışın ifadəsi üçün müvafiq termin yaratmaq mümkün olmadıqda başqa dildən həmin anlayışı ifadə edən termin hazır şəkildə alınıb işlədilir. Terminologiyanın böyük bir qismini başqa dillərdən alınmış belə terminlər təşkil edir. Terminlərin dilimizdə formalaşması, ayrı-ayrı elm sahələrində məfhum və anlayışların beynəlmiləl xarakterli dil vahidləri ilə ifadə olunması bir tərəfdən dilimizin terminologiyasının funksionallığını şərtləndirirsə, digər tərəfdən onun beynəlxalq dil ailəsinə inteqra­siyasını asanlaşdırır. Beynəlxalq terminlər bir çox dillərin, eləcə də Azərbaycan dilinin terminologiyasının ayrılmaz tərkib hissəsidir. Azərbaycan dilinin daxili imkanları əsasında, bu dilin bilavasitə özünəməxsus söz yaradıcılığı üsulları ilə müəyyən anlayışın ifadəsi üçün müvafiq termin yaratmaq mümkün olmadıqda başqa dildən həmin anlayışı ifadə edən termin hazır şəkildə alınıb işlədilir. Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan dili, terminologiya, beynəlmiləl terminlər, alınma sözlər Natavan Havar Hajiyeva Matanat Hashim Hajiyeva On the place and role of international terms in the Azerbaijani language Abstract If it is not possible to create a suitable term for the expression of a certain concept with the unique word creation methods of this language based on the internal possibilities of the Azerbaijani language, the term expressing that concept from another language is ready-made and used. A large part of the terminology consists of such terms borrowed from other languages. The formation of terms in our language, the expression of concepts and concepts in separate fields of science with language units of an international nature, on the one hand, conditions the functionality of the terminology of our language, on the other hand, it facilitates its integration into the international language family. International terms are an integral part of the terminology of many languages, as well as the Azerbaijani language.l.If it is not possible to create an appropriate term for the expression of a certain concept based on the internal capabilities of the Azerbaijani language, with the unique word creation methods of this language, it is not possible to create that concept from another language, the denoting term is ready-made and used. Key words: Azerbaijani language, terminology, international terms, borrowed words
"Hakikat" newspaper published at the beginning of the 20th century and the analysis of foreign words used in its language
Authors:   AMEA Nəsimi adına Dilçilik İnstitutu dissertant, Tofiq qızı İsgəndərzadə Arzu
Published: September 2022

“Həqiqət” qəzeti Azərbaycanda 1909-1910-cu illərdə nəşr olunmuş siyasi, iqtisadi, ədəbi gündəlik bir qəzet olmuşdur. “Həqiqət” qəzetinin dilində dövrün tələb və şərtlərinə uyğun olaraq ərəb, fars, rus-Avropa, osmanlı türkcəsində olan kəlimələrə tez-tez rast gəlirik. Çarizmin Azərbaycanda möhkəmlənməsi ilə ədəbi dilimizdə rusca kəlimələrdən istifadə olunmağa başlandı. Bu dövrdə Rusiyanın Azərbaycan üzərindəki təsiri rus dilinin həm yazılı mətnlərdə, həm də danışıq dilində tez-tez istifadə edilməsinə səbəb olmuşdur. Digər tərəfdən uzun əsrlər boyu ərəb və fars dillərinin Azərbaycanda dövlət dili olması bu dillərin ədəbi dilimizə güclü şəkildə təsir etməsinə səbəb olmuşdur. XIX -XX əsrlər də Türkiyə-Azərbaycan arasındakı münasibətlərin yaxşı olması, bir çox ziyalılarımızın türk ziyalıları ilə tez-tez görüşmələri ədəbi dildə də öz əksini tapırdı. Bu təsirin izlərini “Həqiqət” qəzetinin dilində osmanlı türkcəsinə aid sözlərin və “yor” şəkilçisinin sıx şəkildə işlədilməsi görürük. “Həqiqət” qəzetinin səhifələrinə nəzər yetirdikdə ərəb, fars tərkiblərinin üstünlük təşkil etdiyi məqalələr istisna olmaqla qəzetin ümumi dili anlaşılandır. Açar sözlər: mətbuat, qəzet, “Həqiqət” qəzeti, alınma sözlər, XX əsr Arzu Tofig Iskenderzadeh "Hakikat" newspaper published at the beginning of the 20th century and the analysis of foreign words used in its language Abstract “Hagigat” newspaper which had been issued between 1909-1910 years was political, economic and literary daily newspaper. According to the terms and demands of ist time we often come across with arabian, persian, russian-european, ottoman Turkish word language of the “Hagigat” newspaper. It had been started using of Russian words in our literary language with strengthening of czarism in Azerbaijan. At that times the great influence of Russia on Azerbaijan had caused frequently using of russian language both in written texts and speaking. On the other hand during long centuries because of being Azerbaijan national language arabian and persian languages had a great impression on our literary language. Due to a good relation between Turkey and Azerbaijan in XIX-XX centuries, frequently meeting of most our educated people with turkish intellectuals had founded its influences in our literary language. Traces of that impression had shown itself with rapidly using of ottoman-turkish words and "yor" suffix in language of the “Hagigat” newspaper. While looking at pages of the “Hagigat” newspaper except articles that arabian and persian contents prevail, general language of the newspaper is understandable. Key words: press, newspaper, "Hagigat" newspaper, loanwords, XX century
Fuzuli and Galib poetry in similar genres
Authors:   AMEA Nizami Gəncəvi adına Ədəbiyyat İnstitutu dissertant, Sabir qızı Abdullayeva Gülər
Published: September 2022

XVIII əsr Türk sufi şairi Şeyx Qalib Fizuli ənənələri davam və inkişaf etdirən şairlərdən biri olmuşdur. Bu iki sənətkarı birləşdirən ortaq xüsusiyyət onların eyni mövzu və janrlarda şeirlər yazmasıdır. Qalibin qəzəl janrında yazdığı şeirlər Füzulinin qəzəllərini xatırladır. Şeyx Qalib divanında Füzuliyə həsr olunmuş şeirlər arasında təxmislərlər xüsusi yer tutur. Bu onu göstərir ki, hər iki şairin əsərlərində forma və məzmun baxımından ortaq xüsusiyyətlər vardır. Mövzu baxımından hər iki şairin yaradıcılığında məhəbbət mövzusu öndə gedən yerlərdən birini tutur. İlahi eşqi sonsuz məhəbbətlə tərənnüm edən bu şairlər dünya eşqinin əzabını yaşamış və tale yüklü bir ömür yaşayaraq ilahi eşq yaşantılarını şeirə çevirə bilmişlər. Məqalədə hər iki şairin qəzəl janrında yazdığı şeirlər müqayisəli şəkildə təhlil olunur. Açar sözlər:Məhəmməd Füzuli,Türk ədəbiyyatı, Şeyx Qalib, qəzəl, ilahi eşq Gular Sabir Abdullayeva Fuzuli and Galib poetry in similar genres Abstract The eighteenth-century Turkish Sufi poet Sheikh Galib Fuzuli is one of the poets who continued and developed the traditions. The common denominator that unites these two artists is their theme in terms of both theme and genre. His poems in the ghazal genre are reminiscent of Fuzuli's ghazals. Among the poems dedicated to Fizuli in Sheikh Galib's divan, takhmis have a special place. This shows that both poets have common features in their work in terms of form and content. From the point of view of the theme, the theme of love occupies a leading place in the works of both poets. These poets, who sang of divine love with infinite love, experienced the sufferings of worldly love and were able to turn their emotional turmoil into poetry by living a life full of destiny. The article describes in detail the subject matter of the ghazals of both poets. Key words: Turkish literature, Sheikh Galib, Muhammad Fuzuli, divine love, ghazal
Farm Producers Organizations a collectiveness Approach, Study & Review of Scheme
Authors: Sharma Dr Renu
Published: September 2022

Small and marginal farmers always face problem in production and income in absence of economy of scale. Farmers and governments always tried to get the advantage of collectiveness to get the both ended advantage of economy of scale. Cooperative societies of farmers were one of the mitigation techniques. SHG, JLG, farmers club etc are the efforts to achieve the economy of scale in production and marketing but distress of the farmers proved all efforts incomplete. In the year 2002 a special structure comprising the characteristics of cooperatives society and company was designed for original farm producers in the form and style of FPOs (farm producer organizations) managed and run by Cluster based Business organization (CBBO).The ownership of the PO (Producer organization) is with its members it is an organization of the producers for the producers. FPO also known as farmers company (FPC) is an legal entity by primary producers. An FPO can be a producer company, a cooperative society or any other form. The small farmers Agri-business consortium (SFAC) developed by Government of India to increase the Income of small and marginal farmers. Central Sector Scheme of “Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)” is the attempt to accelerate the formation of FPO, Govt. assistance at all level of formation and operation of FPO, hand holding support for five year budget allocation GOI budget 2020-21. The study will evaluate and asses the scheme and role to increase the farm producers’ income by way of FPO on account of budget allocation and implementation of central scheme.
Analisis Predictive Maintenance Peralatan Lab Berbasis Machine Learning
Authors: Wiki Lofandri
Published: September 2022

The rapid development of AI is also supported by our entry into the digital era and the Internet of Things (IoT). In using laboratory equipment, students are required to comply with the rules so that the equipment can be maintained properly. However, the tool used will cause thirst for the tool. This becomes a problem when the tool is needed for learning, while the tool does not function properly or is completely damaged. The research method used in Predicting Labor Equipment of the Department of Electronics FT-UNP is the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) development method. CRISP-DM is a very reliable model. By utilizing Predictive Maintenance technology on each existing equipment, we can analyze data to identify damage with failure mode, so as to obtain data regarding the frequency of occurrence of damage and the severity of damage to labor equipment and setting a warning for labor technicians, at this time there will be an alarm for technicians to perform checking of equipment.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan Metode Profile Matching dalam Mengidentifikasi Gejala Awal Penderita COVID-19
Authors: Risa Jelviana
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has not yet subsided, this outbreak has spread to almost all countries in the world, the initial symptoms of sufferers caused by acute respiratory distress coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Symptoms of COVID-19 that can be transmitted from human to human, when one person is exposed to signs of a contagious COVID-19 occurring in the community is not the right attitude and action but panic and worry. The initial symptoms of COVID-19 have criteria that identify the initial symptoms of COVID-19, which are 10 (ten) criteria consisting of fever, cough and sore throat, fatigue, loss of smell and taste, joint and muscle pain, headache, diarrhea, shortness of breath. breath, nausea, vomiting, and nasal congestion. The purpose of this study was to identify the early symptoms of COVID-19 sufferers. This research was conducted through processing data on COVID-19 patients sourced from UPT Puskemas VI Koto Selatan, based on the results of the identification of symptoms of COVID-19 in patients carried out by health workers on duty at UPT Puskesmas VI Koto Selatan, then the data was processed using Support System Software. The decision to know the early symptoms of COVID-19. Furthermore, mathematical calculation techniques are also used to see the accuracy results. The method used to determine the initial symptoms in patients with COVID-19 is the Profile Matching method. The results of this study there were 6 patients from 8 test data that had the same decisions generated by the system, therefore the conclusion from this study was the results of the Decision Support System testing that had been carried out in identifying the initial symptoms of COVID-19 sufferers at UPT Puskemas VI South Koto overall there are 75% of patient data indicated by COVID-19 and 25% of patient data not indicated by COVID-19
Data Mining Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Menjalani Pengobatan Mengunakan Agloritma C4.5
Authors: Ridho Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The high number of TB cases in the work area of ​​the Bukittinggi City Health Service Puskesmas Nilam Sari. The number of patients who do not comply with TB treatment. This study was conducted to determine the level of patient compliance in undergoing TB treatment so that the results of the study become input for medical personnel in charge of TB at Nilam Sari Health Center in policy making. The C4.5 method was used in this study to classify the data of compliant and non-adherent TB patients in undergoing treatment at the Nilam Sari Health Center. The data from TB patient visits to the Puskesmas were analyzed using the C4.5 method to obtain new knowledge from the TB patient visit data to the Puskesmas. The data analyzed consisted of attributes of the visit schedule, environmental distance, age which influenced the decision criteria for the level of adherence of TB patients in undergoing treatment at the Nilam Sari Health Center. The decision criteria for the results of TB patient visits consist of "Complied" and Non-Complied" which refers to the decision criteria for the TB patient's visit schedule. Tests conducted on the training data of the visit schedule of the attribute that most influence the decision on the level of adherence of TB patients in undergoing treatment. The implementation of the results using Weka 3.6.9 software and produces an accuracy of compliant patients of 13.4615% and accuracy of non-adherent patients of 86.5385%. The results of the classification method C.4.5 were greater in patients who were not compliant than patients who were obedient in undergoing TB treatment at the Nilan Sari Health Center. The test results have been able to help medical personnel in the Bukittinggi City Health Office work area in undergoing treatment to be able to make a policy for handling TB cases in the future.
Conhecimentos necessários para a docência em matemática: um olhar em teses e dissertações brasileiras (2000-2021)
Authors: Rufino da Silva Jaryanne , Beirigo Lopes Thiago , Tasinaffo Alves Ana Cláudia
Published: September 2022

A formação de professores que ensinam matemática é um tema recorrente para pesquisadores que atuam em Programas de Pós-Graduação. A pesquisa objetivou analisar o que dizem as dissertações e teses sobre os conhecimentos necessários para a atuação do docente de matemática. Para tanto, o aporte teórico foi ancorado em Shulman para a formação professor de modo geral, Ball, Thames e Phelps, e Carrillo e colaboradores para a formação do professor para ensinar matemática. Este estado do conhecimento investigou publicações disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES. Após a análise das 63 publicações, é evidente que as denominações dos conhecimentos necessários ao professor que ensina matemática, antes do estabelecimento do Conhecimento Especializado dos Professores de Matemática (MTSK), são controversos e dão importância maior a um tipo de conhecimento em detrimento de outro. Nesse sentido, as pesquisas com ancoramento no MTSK vêm se destacando nos últimos anos.
A Primeira Escola De Formação De Professores No Interior Do Rio Grande Do Sul
Authors: Coradini Carla , Pistóia Mariani Rita de Cássia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma cronologia de fatos referentes a aspectos estruturais e humanos do Instituto Estadual de Educação Olavo Bilac (IEEOB) de Santa Maria, no período de 1901 a 2020, a partir de um inventário que considera estudos anteriores. Para tanto, segue os princípios da História Cultural e toma como fontes: livros, trabalhos stricto sensu e documentos escolares localizados nos acervos do IEEOB. A análise das fontes permite identificar que o IEEOB foi a primeira escola estadual de Santa Maria e a primeira a ofertar Curso Complementar no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Em 1938 se estabeleceu entre as mais altas estruturas prediais da cidade e atualmente dois de seus prédios são Patrimônio Histórico do Estado. Ao longo de 119 anos assumiu nove denominações e nesse período passou por processos de expansão e retração em relação ao número de matrículas, tendo seu auge em 1979, com 3011 alunos.
Quality Assurance in Private Higher Education Institutions in Ghana: Practices and Challenges
Authors: Grace Ahenkan Arthur  , Alfred Kuranchie
Published: September 2022

The study sought to unveil how private universities approach Quality Assurance (QA) practices (both internal and external QA practices) in order to achieve their institutional goals. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative approach was followed. The study employed phenomenology as a design to explore the views of key informants who were purposefully selected from the institutions. The key officers served as study participants due to their positions and functions which are directly related to QA issues and practices in the institutions. They were information-rich in the subject of the study. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to generate data to answer the research questions. The study revealed that private universities adhere to the regulators' guidelines and directives in the execution of their responsibilities. Both internal and external practices are in line, hook and sinker manner with best practices although they faced some challenges in their bid to ensure quality in both administrative and academic functions of the universities. It is imperative, therefore, for some of the private universities to give priority to resourcing their QA units with well-equipped human and material resources in order to achieve their institutional goals.
The Role of Safety Leadership in Safety Behavior with Safety Climate as a Mediation Variable: A Study on Construction Workers of Alfath Group South Kalimantan (Real Estate Developer)
Authors: Ariyadi Eko , Meiske Claudia
Published: September 2022

The quality of leadership (safety leadership) and organizational climate (safety climate) have a significant impact on organizational performance (safety behavior). Working in an organization with a good climate will stimulate job potential. Safety climate and safety leadership are important issues in construction companies, one of which is the real estate construction company Alfath Group, which has been operating since 2016 in South Kalimantan. The location of the Alfath group project is in Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru and Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. This study aims to evaluate the role of safety leadership on safety behavior with safety climate as a mediating variable in order to prevent work accidents in order to increase worker productivity. This study is an observational study with an explanatory research approach which was conducted on 100 respondents of Alfath group workers. Data analysis was carried out using the SMART-PLS program. Safety leadership has a significant effect on safety behavior, safety leadership has a significant effect on safety climate, safety climate has a significant effect on safety behavior, and safety climate mediates the influence of safety leadership on safety behavior.
The Malabo Protocol: A Panacea for Crimes Prevention in Africa?
Authors: Barigayomwe Rogers , Prevost Gary
Published: September 2022

The study provides a critical review of selected articles contained in the Malabo Protocol. The protocol, which provides an amendment to the protocol on the Statute of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights is one of eight legal instruments adopted by African Union (AU) leaders on 27 June 2014, but undoubtedly one of its most significant. The protocol established the criminal section of the African Court and outlined a list of fourteen crimes under the jurisdiction of the Court with the aim of forestalling crimes in Africa. If the Court gets the 15 ratifications needed to enter into force, it will be able to investigate and prosecute international, transnational, and other crimes through its three separate chambers and jurisdictions. The Court is poised to introduce a novelty development in the international legal system by having three chambers into a single court with a common set of judges.
Phytochemical profile, in vitro activities, and toxicity of optimized Eugenia uniflora extracts
Authors:   Federal University of Pernambuco, de Almeida Lucas F , dos Santos Ewelyn CF ,   Federal university of Pernambuco, Machado Janaina CB ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, de Oliveira Alisson M ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, Napoleao Thiago H ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, Ferreira Magda RA ,   Federal University of Pernambuco, Soares Luiz AL ,   Federal University of Pernambuco
Published: September 2022

In this study, we investigated the influence of mixture design on the chemical profile of Eugenia unifloraleaves, evaluating the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, the toxic and hemolytic potential, with the focus on the improvement of the polyphenol’s extraction for incorporation of the extract in semi-solid forms with antifungal action. The chemical analysis was evaluated by UV-Vis and HPLC. The antimicrobial, antioxidant, and hemolytic activities were monitored. The flavonoid content ranged from 2.63-7.98 %w/w and tannins from 5.42-18.29 %w/w. The extract consisted of gallic acid (0.09-1.29%; w/w), ellagic acid (0.09-0.37%; w/w), and myricitrin (0.18-1.20%; w/w). The most successful solvent system with the highest level of active extract was water: ethanol: propylene glycol. The extracts showed fungicidal properties (3.9 μg/mL), high antioxidant activity (IC50: 9.50 μg/mL), and low toxicity. These solvent mixtures can improve the in vitro bioactivities when compared to pure solvents and this result demonstrates the importance of mixture designs as useful tools for creating high-quality herbal products and elucidate the potential of E. unifloraglycolic extracts as active herbal pharmaceutical ingredients in topical delivery systems.
The essential oil from Kelussia odoratissimaMozaff. fruits exerting potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects
Authors:   Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Shafaroodi Hamed , Soltanmoradi Ali ,   Islamic Azad University, Asgarpanah Jinous ,   Islamic Azad University
Published: September 2022

Kelussia odoratissimafruits are utilized in Persian traditional medicine as a painkiller and to prevent inflammation-based disorders. Considering the higher content of essential oil in the fruits, the oil’s anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities were investigated via the paw edema triggered in mice and the writhing test and hot plate technique, respectively. It was observed that the 100, and 200 mg/Kg doses of the oil revealed an analgesic impact (p<0.001) considering the increment in the reaction time needed for the hot plate approach. Furthermore, 100 and 200 mg/Kg doses of the oil caused a reduction in the frequency of writhes in the mice (p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively). Using all examined doses of theoil (25, 50, and 100 mg/Kg) caused inflammatory reduction (p<0.001). The findings indicated that the oil possess significant activities against acute inflammation. It had both peripheral and central pain-killing impacts. The main components 3-n-butylphthalide (28.3%) and germacrene D (17.3%) can be considered as the responsible compounds to manage the inflammation and pain.