bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Choreographic Architectures: When Dancing Designs the Urban Environment
Authors: Monda Letizia Gioia
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to draw attention to the relationship between dance and architecture. After a historical and conceptual contextualisation, it sheds light on how the term choreography evolved its meaning along the twentieth century, indicating a dispositif for building a new ecology of the participative performance experience. In these terms, choreographic architectures can be recognised when in real and metaphysic spaces, movement strategies are planned to activate processes through which human dancing engages with the surrounding environment. This phenomenon is studied by comparing William Forsythe’s theory of the “choreographic object” with some installations performed in urban environments. Finally, to provide an enlarged vision of how a choreographic strategy can cooperate in building a performative ecology to regenerate the inhabiting contexts with the acting presences of socially empowered citizens, my analysis ends with the description of Asingeline and Garden State, two emblematic works by MaMaZa, a Frankfurt-based group of artists.
Arti perfomative, rigenerazione urbana e nuove cittadinanze
Authors: Paltrinieri Roberta
Published: August 2023

This paper is based on the experience gained in European funded research projects. Despite the different objectives pursued by each project, the thread that connects them is the relationship between the performing arts and urban regeneration, in order to emphasise the importance of directly involving the territory and its inhabitants in urban regeneration processes. The research that has matured in the field of territorial co-design at national and European level was based on the conviction that the ultimate goal of urban renewal is not exclusively the quality and safety of life. In fact, the processes of urban renewal, when viewed from the perspective of social and cultural innovation, produce a collective participatory experience capable of overcoming the dichotomy between the public and private dimensions, guiding processes of 'commoning' (Chatterton 2010) or the preservation of the 'common good', which here takes the form of the production of relational goods, of community constructions (Manzini 2021). The aim of this essay is therefore to develop, within the framework of sociology, a reflection on the impact and value of culture in the context of urban renewal processes. The proposal is thus to re-read urban renewal from a culturalist perspective. To this end, it is important to define what cultural sociology studies as a theoretical premise in order to understand how important social practises and cultural participation are in defining social imaginaries and in defining related life, such as housing, consuming, producing, just to name a few areas. Therefore, shifting urban renewal to a participatory key, here I mean citizen participation through artistic practise, allows us to question models of individual and collective well-being, also in terms of well-being, which I believe must be at the heart of urban planning and design processes, in order to recognise the multidimensionality inherent in renewal and open new multidisciplinary paths.
Earth Collective. Natural Conditions for a Transindividual Politics
Authors: Hewlett Gus
Published: August 2023

The concept of a transindividual relation has been articulated in order to resolve the problem of the unity of individuals in association with others. More particularly, it has been offered as a route for overcoming a disjunctive tendency whereby either individuality is lost to an encompassing collective, or the substance of the individual renders the collective accidental, optional, or a mere semblance. Transindividuality thus offers a way to think individuals and collectives thereof as relative, mutually dependent and constitutive, whilst maintaining a separation between the two. Equally, it affords a conception of a collective which is more than the sum of its parts, or an arbitrary aggregate of beings.

Whilst this abstract description of transindividuality might appear apt for ecological or earth systems analysis, to date this has not been attempted. Neither of the two most significant thinkers of transindividuality, Gilbert Simondon and Étienne Balibar, broach the question of a natural transindividual at any length, nor do the various monographs and special editions of journals which have been dedicated to extending and criticising the former authors’ analysis of transindividuality. As such, this article addresses this lacuna through discussion of the problem of natural transindividuality, claiming that mutual dependency and constitution between individuals and collectives pertains to geophysical and vital relations as much as it does to human social relations.
I mostri prima della scienza dei mostri. Nascite mostruose, superstizioni e procedure nei secoli che precedono la moderna teratologia.
Authors: Montemagno Ciseri Lorenzo
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze some peculiar aspects on the conception of monsters and monstrous births in the centuries preceding the emergence of modern teratology. A “new” discipline, a branch of biology and, in particular, comparative embryology, whose scientific basis was laid by the studies of Etienne and Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, in the first half of the nineteenth century. At the beginning I will show a brief summary of the multiple and heterogeneous theories which, in very different times, have tried to explain the causes of the nature and genesis of monsters. We will then go inside the very delicate question on the position of the soul, in man and monsters in particular, which had a direct influence on the possibility of saving from eternal oblivion, in the short time they usually survived, those small deformed creatures.
Wunderkammern e divulgazione per l’infanzia: conoscere e immaginare attraverso la meraviglia
Authors: Sala Alessandra
Published: August 2023

Wunderkammern represent a truly interesting phenomenon not only because of their pe- culiar feature of collecting amazing, even monstrous, items from all over the planet, but especially for the importance given to feelings such as curiosity, wonder and astonish- ment in the process of discovering the world, as a medium to get to knowledge. Wunder- kammern, also known as Cabinets of Curiosities, keep being represented in art and enter- tainment, with particular relevance to their most grotesque aspects; here, the focus is on two depictions coming from non-fiction children’s literature, which has gone through a recent wave of innovation regarding specifically the picturebooks form. The non-fiction picturebooks edited in the last decade appear to have in common a significant illustration and design apparatus, resulting in a strongly creative and aesthetic approach to knowledge: engaging the senses – and therefore inspiring awe and wonder – together with data and information, these non-fiction picturebooks contribute to restore value to art and beauty in the learning process, revealing a sort of relationship with the Wunderkammer paradigm.
Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Primary Caregivers of Children with Invisible Disabilities in Sri Lanka
Authors:   National Institute of Business Management, Sri Lanka, Mohamed Waahidah , De Silva Raneesha ,   Free Yezidi Foundation, Iraq
Published: August 2023

Children with invisible disabilities such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, speech impairments, and learning difficulties require special support and a diligent caregiving environment to thrive. Primary caregivers have to take on additional roles to provide extra support for children with invisible disabilities while accommodating their professional and personal lives through the process. This research analyzed depression, anxiety, and stress between primary caregivers of children with invisible disabilities and primary caregivers of typically-developing children in Sri Lanka. Data was gathered through an online survey. The sample consisted of 75 primary caregivers between the ages of 23 years to 56 years, which included 38 primary caregivers of children with invisible disabilities and 37 primary caregivers of typicallydeveloping children. The DASS-21 (Lovibond and Lovibond, 1995) was administered to measure depression, anxiety, and stress. The Independent sample t-test was used to compare the mean difference between the two groups of caregivers. The findings did not reveal a significant difference in the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress between primary caregivers of children with invisible disabilities and primary caregivers of typicallydeveloping children. However, regression analysis revealed that parental age had a significant impact on the levels of anxiety among caregivers of children with invisible disabilities. This implies that experience gained with age may reduce anxiety in primary caregivers of children with invisible disabilities. Keywords: Caregivers; Children; Disabilities; Depression; Anxiety; Stress
Online Socializing and Offline Alcohol Usage: Influence of Daily Social Media Usage on the Level of Alcohol Usage among Students at a Non-state University in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT), Sri Lanka, Galappaththi Sakuni Kanjana , Abeysinghe Nilanga ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT), Sri Lanka
Published: August 2023

Alcohol misuse can affect both the individual and society negatively. Specifically, young adults exhibit close associations with alcohol and social media. Previous studies demonstrate that online alcohol advertising promotes young people using social media to consume alcohol. This study examines the relationship between alcohol use among young adults and their usage of social media in the Sri Lankan context and any differences between levels of alcohol consumption among males and females. 300 students from a non-state university in Sri Lanka between the ages of 18 and 25 participated in a cross-sectional study conducted via online survey. Correlation and independent-sample t-test were used for data analysis. There was no significant relationship between daily social media use and alcohol use among young adults in Sri Lanka. A significant difference was observed between the level of alcohol use among males and females. Young adults in Sri Lanka are significantly influenced by a variety of sociocultural influences in their use of social media and alcohol intake. The use of social media in Sri Lanka and various alcohol-related behaviours among young people should be the subject of exploratory research, thus according to researchers. Keywords: Alcohol misuse; Social media; Young adults; psycho-social factors; motivation
Reference Ranges and Control Limits that are Resistant to Baseline Outliers
Authors:   Princeton Data Analytics, USA, Amaratunga Dhammika
Published: August 2023

Reference ranges and control limits are used in many settings – for example, to assess a person’s health or to monitor the stability of a manufacturing process. Such ranges are established based on a baseline sample of what is considered normal data, but it is not possible to always avoid a few outliers being present even in this sample. If, as is common, the range is calculated using statistics, such as the mean and standard deviation, which could be influenced by outliers, then the use of such a range could adversely affect the decisions made. This can be avoided by constructing the reference range using statistics that are resistant to outliers. In this paper, we demonstrate the superior performance of such an approach. Keywords: Robust statistics; M-estimation; Quality control
Abandonment of paddy lands and its causal factors in Bentota Pahalagamhaya Agrarian service division, Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Hansika A.H , Amarasinghe S.T.C ,   Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Sandamali T.G.I ,   Rice Research Station, Bentota
Published: August 2023

Paddy is the most significant and highly valued crop in Sri Lanka. Paddy cultivation has been given top priority in the agriculture industry due to its strong links to food security and the socioeconomic development of the rural community. Paddy is the most significant commercial crop in the Galle district of the Low Country Wet Zone (LCWZ). However, the Galle district has a substantial amount of abandoned paddy land due to various circumstances. Abandoned paddy lands have an impact on paddy production, rural livelihood and food security in Sri Lanka. Therefore the objectives are to identify factors affecting paddy land abandonment and farmers' willingness to recultivate abandoned paddy lands in Pahalagamhaya Agrarian service division. One hundred paddy farmers with abandoned paddy lands were selected by purposive sampling while adopting a questionnaire survey method to perform multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics. Frequent flood conditions, wild animal damage, poor drainage system, salinity and inadequate infrastructure facilities were identified as the factors that affect paddy land abandonment according to the results of multiple regression analysis. Descriptive statistics revealed that 69% of farmers are willing to re-cultivate abandoned paddy lands. The findings will aid the government and other responsible organizations in the effective management and control of the factors that cause paddy land abandonment in Bentota, Pahalagamhaya Agrarian service division. Reducing the number of abandoned paddy lands will help boost the food security in this area. Keywords: Multiple regression; paddy land abandonment; rice cultivation; willingness to re-cultivate
The Factors which Potentially Led to Victorian Duplexity in R.L.Stevenson’s ‘The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ and Oscar Wilde’s ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT), Sri Lanka, Jayasinghe Manouri K
Published: August 2023

The treatment of the theme of duality, a distinctive feature of the Victorian period of literature and the possible reasons for it emerging at that time, are studied in this paper using R.L.Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance of Being Earnest. The concept of duality derives from the Latin word duo, meaning two. It applies quite often to two elements, one different from the other and in opposition to each other. This theory being applied to men of the Victorian period, it unmasks the dual face of their behaviour demonstrated in the works concerned. One wonders whether this duality could have largely originated from their desire for escapism from societal norms or moral hypocrisy: a psychological phenomenon. To respond to these questions, an understanding of the Victorian period and also the story lines of the literary works are essential. The qualitative research approach used in the study enables a brief narrative analysis of the works which enlightens us on the plot and the characters. The issue as to whether Victorian societal duality results from the constraints brought about by the moral standards of society or the rapid changes sweeping across the population during that time is discussed here. Keywords: Victorian Literary period, Duality, Escapism, Moral hypocrisy
Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Behavioural and Emotional adjustment and the Influence of Family Factors on Adjustment
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT), Sri Lanka, Fernando M.J. Thilakshi
Published: August 2023

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have unique characteristics, which are expected to have an impact on members of the family. However, research concerning the effects of ASD on family members has focused predominantly on ASD’s impact on parents and less on its impact on siblings, especially in the context of Sri Lanka. This research attempts to address this gap and advance the understanding of the Behavioral and Emotional (B&E) adjustment of siblings of children with ASD. The study utilized a quantitative research design using a sample of 80 mothers of children with ASD, selected using convenient sampling from hospitals and institutions located in the Colombo and Gampaha districts. Mothers completed a Demographic Questionnaire, Socio-Economic Status Questionnaire, Parental Stress Scale, and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. The study found that B&E adjustment of the majority of the siblings was within the ‘Normal’ range (54%), which shows that siblings were well adjusted behaviorally and emotionally. However, closer to half of the siblings (46%) either had a risk (i.e., scored within the ‘Borderline’ range) or were experiencing adjustment difficulties (i.e., scored within the ‘Abnormal’ range). When siblings were analyzed according to the domains of the SDQ, the majority scored within the ‘Borderline’ range for peer problems, which indicates that siblings are at risk for peer problems. Additionally, the study found that out of all the selected family factors, Maternal Stress due to rearing a child with ASD and ASD severity was positively associated with sibling B&E adjustment difficulties. Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder; Siblings; Behavioral and Emotional Adjustment; Family Factors
Care of an Adult Patient who underwent a Series of Surgical Interventions for Psoas Abscess Complications with Haemophilia: Case Report
Authors:   Post Basic College of Nursing, Colombo.10., Sepalika H.M.S , Dinuka M.D ,   Post Basic College of Nursing, Colombo.10., Dasanayaka C.D.K ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology (SLIIT),Sri Lanka
Published: August 2023

Psoas abscess is a collection of pus in the Iliopsoas muscle compartment. Haemophilia is an inherited congenital bleeding disorder with a lack of clotting factors. Patients with haemophilia commonly bleed in joints and muscles and experience delayed wound healing. Keywords: Psoas Abscess, Haemophilia, Vacuumdressing, Ileostomy,Sigmoidectomy
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY AND STOCK PRICE INDEX MOVEMENTS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI)
Authors: Rusydi  , Cut Dhea Fidela  , Adinda Fayza  , Farah Annisa  , Cut Salsabila Putri
Published: August 2023

The movement of the price index for the agricultural sector over the last five years has been very volatile, and has had an impact on the performance of the agricultural sector, which ranks lowest compared to other sectors. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability and stock price index movements in the agricultural sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses companies in the mining sector and the agricultural sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of the study show that the variable profitability and price index are influential in the agricultural sector, because companies in the agricultural sector, especially in the sector, often export the products they issue, causing the value of the rupiah to increase continuously over time.
The ripple effect of EU disclosures regulation in ﬁnancial services sector
Authors:   Private Law Rennes 2 University France, Institut Universitaire de France (IUF, Malecki Catherine
Published: August 2023

The UE Disclosure Regulation 2019/2088 of November 27, 2019 on Sustainability-related Disclosures in the Financial Services Sector (known as the Disclosure Regulation, Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Regulation or SFDR for Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation) sets out general rules for classifying and reporting on sustainability and ESG criteria. Its goal is to improve transparency and disclosures. The transparency requirement concerns particular concerns, especially sustainability risks and principal adverse sustainability impacts at the financial product level. It does also concern pre-contractual disclosures. This Regulation is part of a broader legislative package under the European ’Commission’s Sustainable Finance Action Plan, such as the EU Taxonomy Regulation 2020/852 of June 18, 2020
Adjustment of patterns of women’s trousers on the baseof the lower body
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Information Technology-VNUHCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi Nguyen Mong Hien
Published: August 2023

This article presents the influence of female lower body characteristics as a waist position to the bottom of thefoot on the design of women’s trousers. First, the author designs patterns for people with straight legs. Second,the product will wear on people with bow legs, X-legs, and people who have big waists and small thighs. Third,the author analyzes the fit of each pattern in every sample and gives directions for pattern correction. Finally,the samples are sewn again until they fit samples and are not wrinkles. The anthropometric theoretical researchmethod is used in the product fit analysis. The theory designs trousers pattern that is used to design patterns forpeople who have straight legs. The experimental research method is used to conduct actual surveys on 40 peoplefrom four groups with different lower body parts through the Likert scale for five evaluation criteria on five levels.The survey results are analyzed on the SPSS software. The results show that Cronbach’s alpha index is over 0.7.Research has made practical contributions in the field of garment product design as well as consulting customerswhen buying and selling clothes.
EKSPRESI NILAI ESTETIKA DALAM TETANDINGAN BANTEN GEBOGAN
Authors: Rudiarta I Wayan , Rajendra I Made
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the banten gebogan which has undergone a change towards modernization which explores more artistic and aesthetic values. Gebogan is a form of offering used by Hindus in a yadnya ceremony. Gebogan has been used for generations by Balinese Hindus as a means of panning to resemble a mountain. This study uses a qualitative approach with data obtained through library research and documentation studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation to conclusions and the data is presented in the form of an exploratory narrative. The results of the study show that banten gebogan is one of the offerings used by Hindus to show gratitude to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, so traditionally they use various local ingredients/facilities. But in rhythm with the times, gebogan has changed towards a more aesthetically pleasing shape, materials/suggestions used as well as in terms of function. The changes that have taken place are based on a number of things, such as the form of devotion to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, expressions of art and aesthetics and the people wanting something practical, effective and efficient. Changes in gebogan to be more aesthetic and undergoing modernization are manifestations of devotional service which began with the presence of the intention to make ceremonial means full of beauty (sundaram), without forgetting the principle of truth (Satyam) and the principle of holiness (sivam).Keywords: Aesthetic, Gebogan, Hindu
SUMBER PENGETAHUAN MENURUT FILSAFAT ADVAITA VEDANTA
Authors: Ngurah Eka Kurniawan Wayan
Published: August 2023

Humans have a very large curiosity that is very difficult to satisfy. As stated by Maslow, this dissatisfaction is partly because humans have needs that are hierarchically increasing in line with the achievement of lower needs, they will try or desire to achieve other higher needs. To satisfy their curiosity, humans make efforts, both consciously and sometimes unconsciously. Human efforts to fulfill this curiosity then produce two types of knowledge, namely ordinary knowledge and scientific knowledge. In writing this article the method used is qualitative method, using qualitative descriptive analysis. Furthermore, in analyzing the research data, the authors carried out a series of stages so that the results of this study were logical, objective and empirical. The series of stages are reducing data, displaying data, verifying data and interpreting research data. According to Advaita Vedanta, human knowledge is the result of a combination of sensory data obtained through the Pratyaksa Pramana method with ideas in the mind in the form of memory which are processed, analyzed or synthesized following the Anumana Pramana and Upamana Pramana methods, and can even be equipped with with the Pramana Word method, Arthapatti and Anupalabdi. Keywords: Humans, Knowledge, Scientific
Depression, Stress and Anxiety in Post-Graduate Dentists
Authors:   Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Salahuddin Asra
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the level of depression, anxiety and stress in dental postgraduates by using DASS-21 scale. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, from 1st May 2022 to 30th August 2022. Methodology: This study was conducted on dental post graduates. DASS-21 validated scale was used to collect data from 100 participants. The data was analyzed with linear regression analysis to evaluate the relationship of independent variables with DASS-21. A p-Value of ≤0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The signs of depression were evident in 90% of post graduates. Regarding the causes of depression, 33.8% think saturation is the cause of depression followed by hectic schedules (21.3%), 21.3% marked pressure to pass the exams.13.8% of participants think that peer pressure is cause of depression. We also found that 10% of the participants. Moreover, dental sector faced major crisis during COVID-19 outbreak. 78.8% think that COVID-19 has increased the already existing depression. Conclusion: High levels of stress, anxiety and depression were evident in post graduates’ dentists. Stress levels were raised due to lack of post-graduation and job opportunity. Furthermore, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic augmented the DAS levels. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, Dentists, Depressive Disorder, Graduate; DASS-21, Psychological Health How to Cite This: Salahuddin A, Minallah S, Sajjad B, Vankwani AA, Ahmed N, Abbasi MA. Depression, Stress and Anxiety in Post-Graduate Dentists. Isra Med J. 2022; 14(4): 152-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55282/imj.oa1339
Comparative results after the management of intestinal malrotation in newborns with laparoscopy and laparotomy
Authors: Trofimov V. V. , Mokrushina O. G. , Razumovskiy A. Yu. , Shumikhin V. S. , Halafov R. V. , Nagornay Yu. V. , Smirnova S.  V. , Petrova L. V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The open Ladd surgery is a standard treatment of intestinal malrotation. After implementing laparoscopic techniques into clinical practice, the number of reports on successful treatment of this defect with minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques is growing. However, publications on such correction of the defect in newborns are rather scarce.Purpose. To improve management of newborns with intestinal malrotation.Material and methods. Retrospective and prospective analyses of 77 newborns with intestinal malrotation, treated in 2002–2020, have been made. The studied group included 35 newborns; the control group – 42. StatTech program was used for statistical data processing.Results. Groups were comparable in anthropometric indicators, gender composition, gestational age. The following differences were revealed during the study: laparoscopic surgery lasts longer than the open surgery. The intensive care period was uneventful in the studied group. Passage through the intestine was restored faster, enteral feeding started earlier in the laparoscopic group too. The number of bed days in patients operated with minimally invasive techniques was less , if to compare to the control group with open surgery. After the open surgery, children often required intestinal stimulation in order to restore passage through the gastrointestinal tract. The incidence of complications does not depend on the applied surgical technique. Relapses in both groups are comparable; the leading factor in developing relapses is violations of surgical techniques.
Expert opinion on the article Govenko F.S., Snischuk V.P., Klimkin A.V., Maletsky E.Yu. "Closed injuries of the median nerve in children: tactics, variants of surgery"
Authors: Korotchenko E. N. , Semenova Zh. B. , Kanshina D. S.
Published: August 2023

Bone fractures in the upper extremities occupy one of the first places in the structure of pediatric trauma. One of the serious complications after such injury is damage to blood vessels and nerves. Closed injury of nerve trunks is most common. The rate of nerve damage and various risk factors are sufficiently described in literary sources; however, these publications are uncoordinated. Up to now, there is no any reasonable algorithm for managing patients with closed injuries of nerve trunks. The choice of curative tactics – conservative or surgical – depends on the opinion of individual author. Though most closed nerve injuries recover spontaneously, there is a percentage of cases when a timely surgical intervention is a must. Diagnostic findings, such as after electroneuromyography (ENMG), are not always correctly interpreted by clinicians and only indirectly determine the time of surgical intervention. In our discussion, we have decided to develop this topic in more details.
Multiple fetuses in the fetus
Authors: Bessarabov V. I.
Published: August 2023

In the observation, a clinical case "fetus in fetus" in a newborn boy is described. The pathology was revealed before surgery. During the surgery, the second fetus was found in the same place, in retroperitoneal space. The multiplicity of "fetuses in fetus" has not yet been described by anyone yet, though some researchers express their opinion that such pathology is a possible option.
The 75th-year anniversary of the chair of pediatric surgery in Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University
Authors: Vecherkin V. A. , Ptitzin V. A. , Glagolev N. V. , Baranov D. A. , Shestakov A. A. , Koryashkin P. V.
Published: August 2023

The article reflects a 75-year history of the department of pediatric surgery in Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, namely, its foundation, management and development. The authors describe its history from the beginning till present day, stages of progressive mastering of the team of lecturers and physicians in medical, scientific and educational activities , the creation of Voronezh Clinic of Pediatric Surgery. In the article, the authors highlight in details modern achievements of the staff of the department of pediatric surgery and the Clinic of Pediatric Surgery in all areas of its multifunctional educational, medical and scientific activities, as well as ways of further development in cooperation with the prospects of Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University.
Factors Analysis of Intradialysis Hypertension
Authors: M.Kep. Ady Setyawan S.Kep. Ns.
Published: August 2023

Intradialytic hypertension is one of hemodynamics complications  in patient on hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to  analysis  the factors that affect occurence of intradialytic hypertension. This research  used observational method  with cross sectional approach. Samples on this research were 96 patient who does  hemodialysis routine  twice a week. The result of this study showed significant relation between intradialytic hypertension with antihypertensive drugs that release along hemodialysis process (ACEinhibitor and β-blocker)(p value=0.001), sex(p value=0.014, and hemodialysis duration (p value=0.044). The result of logistic regression analysis based on Odd Ratio proved that antihypertensive drugs used was the most factor that influence intradialytic hypertension followed  sex, cardiovascular disease history, hemodialysis duration, IDWG, and diabetic disease history. Based on this study, intradialysis hypertension can be prevented by used antihypertensive drug that didn’t released by hemodialysis process.

Key word: Antihypertensive Drugs, Hemodialysis, Intradialytic Hypertension
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Ekonomi Rumah Sakit: Suatu Kajian Literatur
Authors: Laksono Sidhi
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit (RS) dan sistem kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan Indonesia menghadapi masalah pandemi yang sama yaitu Covid-19. RS dan sistem kesehatan harus berhadapan dengan masalah ekonomi yang terjadi selama dan setelah pandemi, dimana pendapat RS akan berkurang signifikan dan tingginya pengeluaran untuk mengatasinya. Selain itu, perekonomian Indonesia sendiri pasti akan terkena dampaknya. Metode: Pencarian elektronik komprehensif dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar. Pencarian terbatas pada publikasi berbahasa Inggris dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Pencarian langsung dari jurnal dan daftar referensi yang relevan juga dilakukan.Hasil: Ekonomi RS pun terkena akibat tingginya pasien Covid yang membutuhkan ruang intensif yang akan meningkatkan beban RS dan penurunan yang tajam kunjungan ke klinik serta tindakan elektif. Finansial RS pun juga terkena dampaknya baik pada biaya akuisisi dan pembelian obat, upah dan biaya tenaga kerja, biaya perawatan tanpa kompensasi, biaya perlengkapan dan peralatan medis non Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), biaya modal dan biaya mendukung petugas kesehatan di garis depan. Artikel ini akan memaparkan secara singkat mengenai dampak pandemic terhadap ekonomi RS. Kesimpulan: Kesehatan dan ekonomi adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan saling terkait dan menjadi wajar untuk mengharapkan bahwa pandemi dan kebijakan yang menyertainya akan memiliki konsekuensi untuk ekonomi, dan pada akhirnya untuk kesehatan pembiayaan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Table Fe dan Jus Jambu Merah
Authors: Nufus Hidayatun , Novitasari Rista , Rosita Evi
Published: August 2023

Anemia in pregnancy is a condition of the mother with hemoglobin (Hb) levels <11 g% in the first and third trimesters or <10.5 g% in the second trimester of pregnant women. . Anemia in pregnancy can be prevented by taking Fe tablets and ascorbic acid together to help accelerate Fe absorption. The study aimed was to analyze the effectiveness of administering Fe tablets with red guava juice on Hb levels in third-trimester pregnant women at the Temuireng Polindes, Dawarblandong District, Mojokerto.
Penerapan Terapi Genggam Jari Dan Nafas Dalam Untuk Mengetahui Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Karunia Rosa  , Erika Dewi Noorratri  , Panggah Widodo
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Aging is a biological process that cannot be avoided, the aging process occurs naturally. This can cause physical, mental, social, economic and psychological problems. Hypertension is a disease caused by systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. Finger grip relaxation technique is a relaxation technique that is very simple and easy to do by anyone related to the fingers and the flow of energy in our bodies. Finger grip relaxation can relieve tension and stress, so it can reduce pain and holding your fingers while taking deep breaths can reduce emotional tension Objectives : To describe the results of blood pressure before finger gripping therapy and deep breathing, to describe blood pressure results after finger gripping and deep breathing, to describe the development of blood pressure before and after finger holding and deep breathing in 2 respondents, to describe the comparison of the final results between 2 respondents. Method : Pre-experimental with one group pretest-post test design. The number of subjects studied amounted to 2 respondents. Result : There was a decrease in blood pressure after holding finger therapy and deep breathing for 3 days. Conclution : Finger gripping therapy and deep breathing have an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensives.
Building Research, Development, and Extension Capacity for Sustainable Fertilizer Use and Soil Health in Africa
Authors: Jayne Thomas , Zingore Shamie , Ibra Niang Amadou , Palm Cheryl , Sanchez Pedro
Published: August 2023

Key findings are summarized from a study detailing how international donors and research organizations can more effectively strengthen the capacities of African national agricultural research and extension systems (NARES). International efforts are more successful in building the capacities of individuals than in strengthening the NARES institutions. Successful implementation of the Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit and similar initiatives will require stronger national, regional and continental agricultural research systems that can lead and drive these initiatives. The authors identify actions required to strengthen these African systems and effectively implement African-led agricultural initiatives.
ANIMASI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Fawaid Zano , Arifia Amaludin , Amaluddin Fitroh , Muqtadir Asfan , Hidayatullah Zaebi Agustia
Published: August 2023

Augmented Reality (AR), adalah teknologi dengan konsep menggabungkan dimensi dunia nyata dengan dimensi dunia maya yang di tampilkan secara realtime. Augmented Reality tidak seperti realitas maya yang sepenuhnya menggantikan apa yang ada di dunia nyata, namun hanya sekedar menambahkan atau melengkapi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan objek tiga dimensi pada marker, yakni sebuah pola yang bersifat unik dan dapat dikenali oleh aplikasinya. Smartphone memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Reality dengan murah serta dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna. Augmented Reality dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah sebagai sarana pendidikan untuk siswa-siswi. Augmented Reality dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan sebuah lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dimana siswa-siswi dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan obyek dunia maya sehingga siswa-siswi pun dapat bermain sambil belajar. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan Vuforia SDK sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan Augmented Reality dengan C# berbasis Android. Aplikasi animasi Augmented Reality untuk media pembelajaran geografi dapat membaca marker pada buku yang sudah disediakan dan bisa di unduh lewat aplikasi, aplikasi animasi Augmented Reality untuk media pembelajaran geografi dapat menampilkan model 3 dimensi di layar perangkat Android dan mengeluarkan suara penjelasan materinya.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH & DEVELOPMENT OF SME’S
Authors: Shah Kunik
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to get the idea on how the impact of Digital Marketing has created an inclination towards the SME’s and what is the most preferred medium by the businesses & to find the adoption of digital marketing strategies by SME’s along with the impact on their business.
Approach: This research is carried out in order to understand the SME’s most preferred medium for Digital Marketing & the buzz that is created by making their businesses digitalized.
Findings: The awareness of digital marketing through mediums such as online research, social media, word of mouth, etc varies based on the age of the business owner. There is a direct relationship between the knowledge of digital marketing and the extent of usage of digital marketing tools.
Originality Value: To develop the comprehensive study on how much SMEs are inclined towards the digital marketing practices and what impact has been experienced by the businesses by its implementation and by how they are approaching towards digitalization.
Análise da ocorrência da síndrome do “Black Bone” em tíbias de frangos de corte suplementados com vitamina D (HyD)
Authors: Gorodicht Márcia Alves de Medeiros , Monteiro Camila Figueiredo Carneiro , Kindlein Liris
Published: August 2023

O Brasil é um dos líderes mundiais em produção de proteína animal, sendo atualmente o segundo maior produtor e maior exportador de carne de frango do mundo. A criação de frangos de corte visando maior rentabilidade busca animais selecionados geneticamente para maior taxa de crescimento, o que vem provocando patologias estruturais nas aves, como por exemplo, a Síndrome do Black Bone (BBS). A BBS caracteriza-se pelo escurecimento do osso e da carne adjacente, decorrente de um extravasamento de sangue proveniente da medula óssea devido à um aumento de porosidade do osso, ocorrendo principalmente na coxa e sobrecoxa das aves, causando aversão do consumidor. O presente trabalho avaliou a eficiência da suplementação da dieta de frangos de corte com vitamina D como forma de prevenção da Síndrome e avaliação através de análise histomorfométrica. Foram coletadas tíbias de 24 frangos de corte Cobb 500, divididos em grupo controle e grupo tratado com suplementação de vitamina D3. Os ossos foram pesados e submetidas à avaliação de luminosidade (*L) e tom de vermelho (a*), analisadas macroscopicamente para avaliação da ocorrência da Síndrome do Black Bone, antes e após o cozimento. Após, procedeu-se a análise histológica das tíbias, mensurando-se espessura de osso compacto e realizando-se a contagem de osteoclastos. Os valores obtidos foram avaliados pela análise de variância de acordo com o pacote computacional SAS (2009) e a comparação entre as médias efetuadas pelo teste Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância. Os animais que receberam vitamina D apresentaram maior concentração de animais nos graus mais leves da Síndrome e menor número no grau mais severo em relação aos animais controle. As tíbias cozidas apresentaram o mesmo peso em ambos os tratamentos (21 g) peso estatisticamente menor daquele apresentado nas tíbias cruas (26 g). A luminosidade apresentou-se maior nas tíbias cruas em relação às cozidas e tom de azul apresentou resultado oposto, foi menor nas tíbias cruas em relação às cozidas, resultados que sugerem o escurecimento do osso após o cozimento. A administração da vitamina em sua forma ativa (HyD) não influenciou na espessura do osso compacto, mas influenciou positivamente o crescimento em comprimento dos ossos. A contagem de osteoclastos foi maior nos animais que receberam suplementação (77) em relação ao grupo controle (59). Foi possível concluir com este estudo que a administração de suplementação da dieta de frangos de corte com vitamina D em sua forma ativa (HyD), não influencia na espessura do osso compacto, mas pode influenciar positivamente o crescimento em comprimento dos ossos e que sua administração  pode diminuir o extravasamento de sangue proveniente da medula óssea, pois minimizou o escurecimento do osso e da carne circundante (BBS), porém nos  níveis fornecidos e em frangos até 39 dias de idade não é capaz de prevenir e/ou extinguir completamente o problema.
As experiências militares de alfabetização em instituições asilares e escolas regimentais nos séculos XIX e XX
Authors: Guimarães Felipe Osvaldo
Published: August 2023

O crescimento da educação militar nos últimos anos no Brasil tem ensejado um debate sobre as características e a construção histórica desta modalidade de ensino. Neste trabalho, baseado nos estágios iniciais de uma pesquisa acerca do tema, serão delineadas as formas pelas quais as corporações militares atuaram na educação básica, em especial, na alfabetização dos soldados. São destacados na análise os estabelecimentos asilares e/ou reformatórios, particularmente atuantes no século XIX, e as escolas regimentais, que perduraram até meados do século XX. A partir de fontes como relatórios ministeriais, dialoga-se com autores e pesquisas da área buscando construir um quadro histórico desta experiência de atuação, contribuindo para a compreensão das manifestações contemporâneas de militarização da educação básica no Brasil.
Relações intertextuais e efeitos de sentido na obra "Crer ou não crer: uma conversa sem rodeios entre um historiador ateu e um padre católico"
Authors: Pinheiro Bárbara Furtado , Nonato Rejane Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo propõe analisar os tipos de intertextualidade na obra "Crer ou não crer: uma conversa sem rodeios entre um historiador ateu e um padre católico", publicada em 2017, de autoria do padre Fábio de Melo e do historiador Leandro Karnal. Nesse sentido, este trabalho discute sobre os efeitos de sentido para a construção textual. Para tanto, a pesquisa realizada para compor o presente artigo caracteriza-se como bibliográfica quanto à finalidade; quanto aos objetivos, valeu-se da pesquisa descritiva, enquanto percurso teórico-metodológico; no que tange à abordagem, a análise do corpus foi dirigida qualiquantitativamente. Do ponto de vista teórico, o presente estudo mobiliza noções advindas da Linguística Textual, especialmente os conceitos de texto e intertextualidade (Beaugrande e Dressler, 1981; Paulino, Walty E Cury, 1995; Val, 1999; Koch, Bentes e Cavalcante, 2007; Cavalcante e Brito, 2011; Cavalcante, 2012), em diálogo com a Literatura, particularmente por meio das categorias analíticas: relações de copresença e de derivação (Piègay-Gross, 2010), sustentando que, mesmo sendo lugares teóricos diferentes, não há como se conceber um sem o outro. Os resultados revelaram que os tipos intertextuais presentes no livro são: citação direta, indireta, referência, alusão, détournement, travestimento burlesco e paráfrase. Dessa forma, conclui-se que estes fenômenos intertextualizantes contribuíram para enriquecer o debate contido na obra e produziram diversos efeitos de sentido e funções discursivas que estão além do canônico. Além disso, encontrou-se variados tipos de relações intertextuais sobrepostas. Portanto, foi possível observar que as categorias analíticas da intertextualidade são flexíveis.
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados nº 13.709/2018: responsabilidade tríplice
Authors: Mendes Angela Maria de Aguiar , Ferreira Kimberly dos Santos
Published: August 2023

A lei 13.709, de 15 de agosto de 2018, Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados - LGPD, teve vigência, em sua totalidade em agosto de 2021 em face dos 24 (vinte e quatro) meses de vacatio legis e do cenário pandêmico mundial do Covid-19, por ocasião de sua vigência. A recente lei, conhecida como LGPD, tem suscitado diversos questionamentos, dentre eles a responsabilidade dos agentes de tratamento de dados e do encarregado, figuras trazidas pela legislação. Assim, a presente pesquisa pretende, a princípio, trazer uma breve apresentação dos pontos principais da lei, tais como, surgimento, conceito, finalidade, as figuras do controlador, operador e do encarregado. Num segundo momento, analisar a possibilidade de responsabilização dos agentes de tratamento e do encarregado, de forma independente, nas esferas civil, penal e administrativa, a chamada responsabilidade tríplice. Para tanto, se utilizará da análise da Lei Geral Proteção de Dados e outras legislações pertinentes, bem como de bibliografias, embora escassa, ante contemporaneidade da LGPD.
Self-reflection proposal on digital competence for regular primary education teachers: the Selfie For Teachers model
Authors: Da Luz Luiz Carlos Sacramento , Santo Eniel do Espírito
Published: August 2023

Expansion of Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) applied to education requires increasingly prepared educators to interact and produce knowledge, thus avoiding the mere transposition of analogue information to digital. Accordingly, analysis of the digital competence of teachers through self-reflection is a necessity in the face of the contradictions that the 21st century experiences, primarily with the Covid-19 challenges.  The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of the Selfie for Teachers model in the construction/improvement processes of digital competences of educators in primary education, providing them with a self-reflection on their level of digital skills.  To this end, we opted for the methodological strategy of an exploratory and descriptive study, using bibliographic research on the subject as data source. The article concludes that the theoretical Selfie for Teachers model encourages teachers and suggests, through real-time returns, possibilities to constantly build on and improve their digital competence.