bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediation Effects of LMX in the Correlation of the Boss’s Personality Traits and Organizational Attachment
Authors: Kim Kyung-Hee , Cha Kyoung-Hee , Pack Eun-Jun
Published: December 2021

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study organizational attachment and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) according to the personality traits of leaders in the beauty salon industry in order to provide basic data for providing better working environment and maintaining stabilized employment. This study studied the impact of the personality traits of superiors in the beauty salon industry on LMX through surveys for beauty salon industry workers residing in Seoul Metropolitan City and Gyeonggi Province, and found that diligence, extroversion, stability, friendliness, and openness had a significant positive effect (+); diligence, stability, friendliness, and openness of superiors in the beauty salon industry had significant positive impact (+) on organizational attachment; and mediation effect was found for LMX in the correlation of personality traits of superiors in beauty salon industry and organizational attachment. This shows that superiors who are diligent and adhere to organizational rules may extend to organizational attachment, and that good LeaderMember Exchange (LMX) may lead to help in many aspects in work. Carrying out job-training through individual personality tests and having a horizontal communication system will be able to provide emotional stability and sense of belonging to employees, boosting work efficiency. This paper hopes that based on the results of this study, continuous study will be carried out to complement results, ultimately being utilized in stable state of employment and long service with the organizational attachment of beauty salon industry employees. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study organizational attachment and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) according to the personality traits of leaders in the beauty salon industry in order to provide basic data for providing better working environment and maintaining stabilized employment.
Effect of Trichologist's Expertise on Scalp and Hair Care Service Usag
Authors: Choi Hye-Jin , Kwon Oh-Hyuk
Published: December 2021

In modern society, the importance of scalp hair care is increasing. Therefore, we would like to suggest a direction for improving the expertise of trichologists as a way to meet the demand for customized scalp and hair care services. In this study, a total of 298 questionnaires were used as frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis, and correlation analysis data through SPSS 26.0. analyzed. The survey results regarding the use of scalp and hair care services are as follows. First, trichologist expertise was classified as a single factor, and service use intention was classified as perceived usefulness and subjective normative factors. Second, the higher the expertise of the trichologist, the greater the effect of the intention to use the scalp and hair care service on the perceived usefulness factor and the subjective normative factor. In conclusion, we hope that more research will be done to strengthen the expertise of the trichologist, a senior workforce in the rapidly evolving beauty and health care industry.
Beauty Related Graduate Fields Activation Methods for International Students
Authors: Noh Young-Hee
Published: December 2021

In order to seek activation methods for beauty related graduate level international students, this research was conducted by analyzing the current status of graduate level beauty departments and conducting focus group interviews (FGI) in two separate groups: 8 professors and 12 international students from 7 different graduate schools and the results are as follows. In 2020, current count of active beauty related graduate level departments are 74, with 298 international students representing 29 graduate schools. The biggest motivation for international students attending beauty related graduate school was to become a beauty professional through self development, thus preparing themselves to become a competitive candidate in the job market. The familiarity between the student and professor and department affinity influenced students decision to attend graduate school. Most of the students experienced challenges due to language barriers, and responded that having mentors, assistants and professors speaking their native language would be needed. The recognition of merit scholarships, visa and career continuation policies were low amongst international students. Therefore, in order to further activate and promote beauty related graduate level programs, the needs of international students have to be met by increasing the number of hands-on classes following the latest trends, career continuation programs and opportunities to increase familiarity amongst professors and students. In addition, language programs support, native class assistants and upperclassmen mentorship have to be inter-connected to increase class understanding. At the same time, subsidizing Korean level test and supporting the test process have to be further monitored and promoted to ensure diversified support reaches the international students. With such efforts, beauty related graduate programs will be able to recruit more international students and help the operation of the university while help build more international relationships.
Định hướng dạy học tích hợp ở cấp tiểu học
Authors: Lê Thị Mỹ Trà
Published: December 2021

Dạy học tích hợp là sự kết nối, liên kết, bổ sung, hoàn thiện tạo sự toàn vẹn của tri thức khoa học. Quá trình tích hợp diễn ra dưới các hình thức khác nhau, trong đó chủ yếu là thâm nhập lẫn nhau, liên kết trên phương diện ý tưởng, phương pháp, quy luật giữa các môn học này với các môn học khác. Việc thực hiện dạy học tích hợp ở cấp tiểu học giúp học sinh hình thành cách học đúng, tạo nền tảng cho học sinh học tốt các cấp học tiếp theo. Đồng thời, dạy học tích hợp góp phần giúp học sinh nhận thức đúng về việc học là giải quyết vấn đề trong cuộc sống.
TYPES INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS AN ELEMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Brileva V.
Published: December 2021

This article explores the typology of social entrepreneurship as an element of civil society. The article formulates the author's definition of social entrepreneurship, reflecting the essential characteristics of the institution under study. Based on the analysis of international standards of the rights of socially vulnerable categories of population and based on the social orientation of the Belarusian state, the author specifies a list of persons who should be covered by the norms of social entrepreneurship. As a result of the comparative legal research of models of the institute of social entrepreneurship in such areas as structural forms (share of commercial component in the activity), level of integration of social program and business processes, scale of solution of social tasks, directions of solution of social tasks, availability of state support, the author systematizes types of the institute of social entrepreneurship. The conclusion is argued that the analysis of the essential characteristics (signs) of social entrepreneurship, its types (typology) acts as an indispensable condition for the development of the concept of the Belarusian model of social entrepreneurship and will be the key to its effectiveness.
THE CONCEPT OF RELEVANT CONDITIONS IN THE MECHANISM OF FUNCTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CLOSEST CONNECTION
Authors: Pavlovsky V.
Published: December 2021

At the present stage of the development of international private law, the intensity of world economic turnover requires a deliberate approach to law enforcement, each legal dispute requires an individual analytical approach from the law enforcer, moving away from the concept of averaged collision dogma has led science and practice to understanding new methodological approaches to finding the relevant, most close legal solution with the actual composition of the relationship. In this paper, on the basis of general scientific methods, as well as using methods of legal modeling, the author tried to substantiate the concept of applying the criterion of the closest connection in legal systems, using the necessary condition of public imperatives that fill the legislative body of Romance jurisdiction. When following the concept of relevance, the criterion of the closest connection can fully realize its potential as a basic principle of private international law. It has been established that there is a conceptual similarity in the impossibility of overcoming the imperative requirements of legislation in the studied legal systems. The author suggested that the legal system as a unit of a normative array can compete by imperative prescriptions with another legal system when establishing the applicable law, the degree of competition shows relevance, being an epistemological unit. The presence of the relevance property in the clause on public order is indicated.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI PUSKESMAS SINDAR RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Siregar Pinondang Hotria , Marpaung Ricard Fredrik , Hutauruk Deswidya Sukrisna
Published: December 2021

Masyarakat Sindar Raya sebagian besar merupakan masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah walaupun masih ada sebagian kecil masyarakat menengah ke atas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sumber informasi agar diketahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Sindar Raya. Sumber daya manusia Puskesmas Sindar Raya masih kurang secara kuantitas dan kualitas. Namun dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tidak ada perbedaan secara mendasar dengan pelayanan sebelum JKN dengan era JKN. Kemampuan  administrasi  sumber  daya  masih kurang siap dalam menerapkan format pelaporan JKN. Sarana dan prasarana masih tergolong kurang namun masih bisa memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Sarana medis yang masih belum lengkap adalah pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan laboratorium. Sarana pendukung administrasi seperti komputer dan internet masih belum lengkap dan harus segera dipenuhi. Sumber  daya keuangan yang mendukung Puskesmas Sindar Raya sudah tersedia. Secara fragmentasi, struktur birokrasi sudah berjalan sesuai dengan tugas dan perannya masing-masing. Pelayanan kesehatan dalam JKN di lapangan dapat  dilaksanakan karena tidak ada perbedaan mendasar dalam memberikan  pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas Sindar Raya dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan agar lebih aktif agar mampu mengimplementasikan program JKN dengan maksimal.
DETERMINAN KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN PATIENT SAFETY DI RS IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hutauruk Puput Melati , Fauza Rahmawani
Published: December 2021

The performance of nurses in providing nursing services is an integral part of health care. The factors that affect the performance of nurses also play a role in the effectiveness of the application of patient safety in nursing care, including the motivation factors of nurses and the workload of nurses. Nurses work motivation will be able to influence the implementation of patient safety. The workload of nurses can also have an impact on the optimization of the provision of service care. The general objective in this study was to determine the determinants of nurse performance in the application of patient safety at the Imelda Worker Hospital of Indonesia. The research method used was a quantitative study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all inpatient nurses at Imelda Hospital Medan, totaling 217 people, with a total sample of 140 people according to the specified incusion criteria. Data analysis using frequency distribution and chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an influence on the work motivation of nurses in the application of patient safety at Imelda Hospital, Indonesian Workers with p-value = 0.000 <0.05 and there was also an influence on the workload of nurses in the application of patient safety at Imelda Hospital, Indonesian Workers with p-value = 0.000. <0.05. In connection with efforts to improve the performance of nurses in the application of patient safety at the Indonesian Worker Imelda Hospital, it is necessary for the head of care to pay more attention to matters relating to providing motivation and rules regarding the workload of nurses so that nurses can maximize their performance.
Innovation and Ingenuity in the Fortepan Digital Photo Archive
Authors: Wilson Campbell Isaac , Fabos Bettina
Published: December 2021

Hungary stands at a pivotal point in establishing its role as a global leader in the modern approach to historical photo archiving. Born from the effort of two friends to save discarded family photographs from dumpsters and trash bags on the streets of Budapest, the Fortepan archive (fortepan.hu), now with over 150,000 donated images, has become a cultural institution within Hungary as well as a disruptive force to the archival paradigm in both content and accessibility. Fortepan has rejected traditional archival practices such as exclusivity, restriction, and regulation in favor of openness, crowdsourcing, free public downloading and use, and a new web-based structure which releases images from the limitations of historical provenance and original order. Donated images are scanned at high resolution, curated, and organized by date on a timeline that invites users to immerse themselves in the curious, poetic, and mundane moments of everyday life. Acting as a collective “family album” for Hungary, Fortepan places the public at the forefront of archival practice by inviting them to contribute to their recorded history and public memory as donors, volunteers, taggers, historians, and citizen archivists.
Presence of genetic polymorphisms may impact on predisposition to Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Rezende Rubens Barbosa , Teodoro Larissa
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the degeneration and loss of dopaminergic neurons in the black substantia and the formation of Lewy bodies, thus being considered a neurodegenerative disease. Thus, the objective was to understand the impact of polymorphisms in the predisposition to PD. Methods: It’s a narrative review of literature in the PubMed and SciELO databases, using the descriptors: “Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide” and “Parkinson disease”, registered in DeCS/MeSH, and using the Boolean operator AND. The inclusion criteria were: complete articles and made available free of charge, published in English, Spanish and Portuguese, between 2016 and January 2021. Results: After the research, 167 publications were found and seven were included. The data from the first study indicate that the rs33949390 of the LRRK2 gene helps in predisposition to PD in Asian populations, mainly Chinese. The second study indicated that the NFE2L2 rs6721961 allele was linked to a reduced risk of PD. The third study found that the GSK3B rs1732170, STK11 rs8111699, SNCA rs356219 and FCHSD1 rs456998 polymorphisms were linked to a high risk of PD. The fourth study found that the SNCA variants rs7684318, rs356220, rs356203 and rs2736990 were linked to the disease and were at high risk of developing PD in the Mexican population. The fifth and sixth study are meta-analyzes, the fifth confirming the lower allele rs11558538 of HNMT is associated with a reduced risk of developing PD. And the sixth assumes a possible link between CCDC62 rs12817488 and the risk of PD in the Chinese population. Conclusion: However, the analyzed data indicate that the polymorphisms contributed to the susceptibility to PD, however further studies related to the polymorphisms and their relationship to PD are still needed for more ethnic groups, and thus early diagnosis is possible.
Evaluation of patient and Family-Centered Care; a Survey of Neonatal and Paediatric Intensive Care Units
Authors: Zaidi Wali Haider , Mohydin Mahnoor , Ahmad Saed Aftab , Asghar M. Roshan , Hashmi Nuram , Umair Muhammad , Butt Ali Naim
Published: December 2021

Aim: To evaluate the application of the principles of Patient and Family-centered Care Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Punjab, Pakistan. IRB approval was granted, and the study spanned a period from January 2019 to June 2019. A questionnaire was created to survey the pediatric patient's parents. Data analysis was done using SPSS 25. Results: A total of 158 responses were recorded. The majority of the parents felt that patient and family-centered care was not being applied to the admitted patients' management plans in the pediatric and neonatal ICUs. Conclusion: The treatment of patients in the pediatric and neonatal ICUs was not following the principles of patient and family-centered care. Therefore, further studies are required to improve the ease of access, alongside limiting the barriers to the patient and family-centered care in Pakistan. This way, patients can benefit from improved outcomes associated with PFCC. Keywords: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), intensive care unit (ICU), pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), patient and family-centered care (PFCC).
Dampak Keterampilan Guru Pendidik Agama Kristen Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pantow Anita Grays , Legi Ribka Ester
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Kajian ini menguraikan secara spesifik mengenai dampak ketrampilan guru Pendidik Agama Kristen dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Topik ini diangkat kara data faktual yang diterima peneliti, masih banyak ditemui para siswa dalam sebuah institusi motivasi belajar belum sepenuhnya antusias. Hal ini bisa disebabkan kurang terampilnya pendidik dalam mengajar. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data tentang dampak keterampilan guru PAK. Hasil uraian topik ini mengemukakan bahwa sebagai pengajar, guru dituntut untuk memiliki kecakapan dalam mengembangkan keterampilan mengajar. Adapun wujud dari ketrampilan pengajar itu mampu memahami isi Alkitab dengan baik dan benar, pengajar PAK mampu menjembatani persoalan dengan Alkitab. Kemudian pengajar PAK dapat membimbing dan mendampingi peserta didik, serta  pengajar PAK hendaknya memahami dan menetapkan tujuan pengajaran yang diajarkan kepada nara-didik . Dengan ketrampilannya sebagai pendidik, motivasi nara-didik akan tercipta karena guru menjadi role model mereka untuk meningkatkan intensitas belajar.Abstract: This study outlines the specifics of the impact of Christian Educator teacher skills in improving students' learning motivation.This topic is raised kara factual data received by researchers, there are still many students in a learning motivation institution not yet fully enthusiastic.This can be due to the lack of skilled educators in teaching.This paper uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach.This research procedure is carried out by collecting data on the impact of PAK teachers' skills.The results of this topic description suggest that as teachers, teachers are required to have proficiency in developing teaching skills.As for the form of the teaching skills, it is able to understand the contents of the Bible properly and correctly, PAK teachers are able to bridge the problem with the Bible. Then PAK teachers can guide and accompany learners, and PAK teachers should understand and set the teaching objectives taught to learners. With his skills as an educator, the motivation of learners will be created because teachers become their role models to increase the intensity of learning.
COVID-19 Pandemic: The Impact of Online-Schooling on Students' Engagement with School Work and Physical Activity
Authors: ORUCHE CHINYERE AMAKA
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic forced an unprecedented global shutdown of many sectors, including education.COVID-19 school closures in Bangladesh started on March 17, 2020, and continued into 2021, affecting about 38 million students and close to one million teachers. Schools in Bangladesh were closed to both students and teachers. Educational activities were remotely directed via digital devices (online schooling). This article explores how homeschooling has affected students' active engagement with school work and physical activity in Grades 1–10 in Bangladesh. This study used a qualitative approach to describe its aims and objectives clearly; database sources, web search engines, direct observation, and relevant documents were used to obtain data for this study. It is recommended that the aspect of "teaching" be weakened and the aspect of "learning" be strengthened during this online-schooling phase to improve students' interest in learning and active engagement in schoolwork. There is also a clear positive relation between time students spent being physically active during a school day and their attention and effort toward schoolwork.
Editorial
Authors: Morales Ramírez Natalia
Published: December 2021

Editorial.
Editorial
Authors: Villarreal Sotelo Karla
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Bacterias y hongos en el ambiente y sobre la superficie de documentos de un archivo forense colombiano
Authors: Giraldo Vásquez Luz Eliana , Castañeda Correa Mónica Lucia , Sánchez Correa Luz Gladys , Duque Restrepo Clara , Durango Zuleta Mónica María , Correa Elizabeth , Gómez Giovan F.
Published: December 2021

Los archivos forenses son de gran importancia durante la investigación criminal y su preservación son un reto continuo para los sistemas judiciales. Un primer paso hacia su preservación es identificar los microorganismos que podrían representar un riesgo de biodeterioro para los documentos. En este trabajo, se utilizaron técnicas basadas en cultivo para el aislamiento de bacterias y hongos en el ambiente y sobre superficies de documentos deteriorados de un archivo histórico del Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Regional Noroccidente de Colombia. Se aisló al menos un microorganismo en el 77,3% de los documentos evaluados, con predominio de hongos como Cladosporium sp. (27,4%) y otros hongos filamentosos como Aspergillus sp. (24,4%) previamente asociados a biodeterioro. Entre las bacterias aisladas más frecuentes se encontraron Staphylococcus sp. coagulasa negativa (16,1%),
Streptomyces sp. (8,1%),
entre otras, asociadas con alteraciones macroscópicas en los documentos. En el ambiente se encontraron Cladosporium sp. y Fusarium sp. Es necesario fortalecer la vigilancia y el control microbiológico en el ambiente y los archivos forenses para garantizar la preservación de los documentos y prevenir infecciones respiratorias y alergias asociadas en el personal encargado de su manejo y los usuarios.
Evaluación ecológica rápida de moscas necrófagas (Diptera, Calyptratae) en un mosaico paisajístico de los Andes Colombianos
Authors: Amat Eduardo , Medina Claudia A.
Published: December 2021

Una evaluación ecológica rápida del ensamble de moscas necrófagas (Diptera, Calyptratae) se llevó a cabo en cuatro coberturas del paisaje antropizado del municipio de Viotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia. Noventa y siete individuos distribuidos en tres familias y ocho especies fueron recolectados en tan solo dos horas de muestreo. Los valores más altos de diversidad y la presencia de moscas asinantrópicas típicas de áreas conservadas en la cobertura de bosque, podría indicar un efecto positivo en su proceso de restauración. El pastizal, el área rural y la región urbana resultaron similares en composición y valores de baja diversidad. Se ofrece una breve discusión acerca de la bionomía de las moscas y su ambiente asociado. Finalmente evidenciamos que los ensambles de moscas por cobertura se comportan como indicadores del impacto antropogénico en el paisaje.
Psiquiatria Forense e Avaliação Pericial da Imputabilidade Penal no Brasil
Authors: Martins Valença Alexandre , Marins de Moraes Talvane , Geraldo da Silva Antônio , Barros Alcina , De Borba Telles Lisieux Elaine
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: estudiar el concepto de responsabilidad penal, de acuerdo con la ley brasileña y las aplicaciones de sus elementos en situaciones de pericia de personas con trastornos mentales. Metodología: revisión narrativa. Los artículos sobre responsabilidad penal, publicados en inglés y portugués, se buscaron en el sistema MEDLINE (PUBMED),
entre los años 2000 y 2020. Se excluyeron los artículos sin los textos completos disponibles. También se buscaron artículos y libros de literatura brasileña clásica sobre el tema.Resultados: La valoración de la responsabilidad penal varía según las leyes de los diferentes países. Algunos consideran solo la capacidad de comprender y otros comprender y determinar, para la evaluación de la responsabilidad penal.Conclusión: Es importante que el perito forense prepare un informe psiquiátrico bien detallado para esclarecer la verdad al juez, desde el punto de vista psiquiátrico-forense. De esta forma, el juez podrá establecer las sanciones penales y correccionales adecuadas para cada caso. Palabras clave: Psiquiatría forense; evaluación; incapacidad; responsabilidad penal; Desórdenes psiquiátricos.
Teacher Education in the Philippines: Are We Meeting the Demand for Quality?
Authors: Generelao Ian Nicole , Ducanes Geoffrey , Yee Karol Mark , David Clarissa
Published: December 2021

The Philippines’ dismal performance in recent international assessments (e.g., PISA in 2018; TIMSS and SEA-PLM in 2019) evince that a learning crisis persists and remains a formidable challenge for the country. This is despite the many educational reforms undertaken in recent years, such as resolving the decades-long backlog in school infrastructure, expanding access to early childhood education, upgrading teacher salaries, and enhancing the basic education curriculum. Although there is a myriad of factors that contribute to poor learner outcomes, there is a consensus in literature regarding the central role played by the teacher in these dynamics. This has motivated the researchers’ study of teacher education programs in higher education institutions (HEIs), particularly in their capacity to effectively prepare pre-service teachers for the profession. To fully understand this phenomenon, the researchers explored the profile of teacher education programs in the country in the past decade, and used multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between performance in the Licensure Exam for Teachers (LET) and the characteristics of the HEI attended (e.g., student-to-faculty ratio, HEI type, location, size, year established). It was found that between 2010 to 2016, an outsized proportion of poor quality were in Mindanao, particularly in BARMM and Region 12. Not coincidentally, these are the same regions where not a single institution has been able to hurdle CHED requirements to become a Center of Excellence (COE) in Teacher Education. Further analysis shows that attending programs in small HEIs is associated with a 14 to 17 percentage point disadvantage in the LET, relative to large institutions. Meanwhile, SUCs are seen to perform better in LET Elementary, whereas private HEIs and LUCs perform slightly better in LET Secondary. The proponents of this study put forward policy recommendations aimed at curbing the prevalence of non-performing HEIs, providing incentives for quality among TEIs, and strengthening oversight and coordination of the space.
Gezichtsvelduitval na epilepsiechirurgie
Authors: Van Lanen Rick , Hoeberigs Christianne , Bauer Noël , Haeren Roel , Hoogland Govert , Colon Albert , Piersma Céline , Dings Jim , Schijns Olaf
Published: December 2021

Anterieure temporaalkwabresectie als behandeling voor medicatie-resistente epilepsie kan gezichtsvelduitval veroorzaken. Deze uitval bestaat uit een homonieme contralaterale bovenste kwadrantanopsie, ook wel een ‘pie in the sky’ genoemd. De incidentie varieert van 15% tot 90%. In deze bijdrage wordt een kwantitatieve perimetrie-methode beschreven om postoperatieve gezichtsvelduitval te kwantificeren. Deze werd toegepast bij 55 patiënten die een temporaalkwabresectie ondergingen.
Multimodale beeldvorming als ondersteuning voor diagnostiek en behandeling van epilepsie
Authors: Ossenblok Pauly , Meesters Stephan , Colon Albert
Published: December 2021

De preoperatieve diagnostiek van patiënten met epilepsie is een langdurig proces waarin een groot aantal beelden van de hersenen wordt gemaakt, die een indicatie vormen voor het gebied dat verwijderd moet worden om aanvalsvrijheid te bereiken. Deze geavanceerde diagnostische onderzoeken komen beter tot hun recht als de resultaten in een multimodaal model van de hersenen gevisualiseerd kunnen worden. Dit bespaart tijd van specialisten en verbetert de kwaliteit van de chirurgische planning.
Op weg naar klinisch gebruik van hoog-frequente oscillaties
Authors: Zijlmans Maeike , Hillebrand Arjan
Published: December 2021

Op 22 februari 2018 promoveerde Nicole van Klink aan de Universiteit van Utrecht op haar proefschrift High frequency oscillations: towards clinical application. Nicole onderzocht het nut van hoog-frequente oscillaties in zowel oppervlakte-EEG, magneto-encephalogram en intra-operatief elektrocorticogram voor diagnostiek en behandeling van epilepsie en kwam hierbij tot een aantal relevante conclusies.
A Note on the Occurrence of the Genus Porteresia Tateoka (Poaceae) in Gujarat
Authors: Purohit C. , Kumar Ramesh , Maina Vinod
Published: December 2021

The genus Porteresia Tateoka is recorded here for the first time from the State of Gujarat. The same is described and illustrated (Photo plate) here.
Supplementary Notes on Cyathocline manilaliana (Compositae)
Authors: Annamma P. , Venu P. , Rao Y.V.
Published: December 2021

The report concerns the collection of Cyathocline manilaliana C. P. Raju & R. R. V. Raju after the type collection from Telangana. Its detailed description supported by an illustration and supplementary notes on diagnosis are provided in this article.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Membangun Akhlak Pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Jabar Abdul , Syafe’i.R  , Fathurrohman.A
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui program pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa (2) mengetahui pelaksanaan pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa (3) mengetahui apakah pendidikan akhlak dapat membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa (4) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Swasta (SMKS) Al - Qudsy Cibatu T.P. 2020/2021. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.

Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Program pendidikan akhlak di  SMKS Al - Qudsy Cibatu  T.P. 2020/2021 secara umum dibagi dalam dua kegiatan yaitu intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. (2) Impelementasi pendidikan akhlak di SMKS Al - Qudsy Cibatu  T.P. 2020/2021 melalui program pendidikan akhlak pada kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler direalisasikan dalam bentuk program dan aktivitas dibagi menjadi empat macam, yaitu program dan aktivitas harian, program dan aktivitas mingguan, program dan aktivitas bulanan, program dan aktivitas tahunan. (3) Proses implementasi pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa di SMKS Al - Qudsy Cibatu  T.P. 2020/2021 melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler yang direalisasikan pada aktivitas harian, mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan dapat membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan perilaku siswa setelah melaksanakan program pendidikan akhlak. (4) Faktor pendukung implementasi pendidikan akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian muslim siswa di SMKS Al - Qudsy Cibatu  T.P 2020/2021 yaitu motivasi, sarana dan prasarana, dan peran kepala sekolah.
Celebridades femininas sensualizadas nas campanhas digitais de marcas esportivas no Instagram
Authors: Teixeira Carlos Roberto Gaspar , Gerbase Carlos
Published: December 2021

A partir dos atuais esforços sociais contra a objetificação da figura feminina, esse artigo busca examinar como as marcas esportivas se comportam nesse contexto. Para isso, foram analisados os perfis oficiais das principais marcas esportivas no Instagram, sendo possível identificar a existência de resquícios de uma representação feminina sensualizada. Foram coletadas e categorizadas 1.776 imagens, entre fotos e vídeos, dos perfis globais e nacionais das empresas Nike, Adidas, Reebok e Puma, que possibilitaram observar que as marcas que não lideram o mercado exploram a representação feminina de figuras públicas não ligadas ao esporte. Também se notou que os perfis brasileiros das marcas reforçam o imaginário nacional acerca da sensualidade feminina com postagens que de algum modo valorizam a uma representação sensual das mulheres patrocinadas.
Cultura material canavieira do Cariri cearense: anos 1930-1970
Authors: Gonçalves Naudiney de Castro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta a cultura material canavieira do Cariri cearense, produzida entre as décadas de 1930 e 1970, como fonte possível para uma abordagem historiográfica da transição tecnológica dos engenhos artesanais para a agroindústria. Propomos uma compreensão da Chapada do Araripe, localizada a aproximadamente 500 quilômetros ao sul da capital Fortaleza, enquanto paisagem cultural por abrigar tanto os vestígios materiais, quanto as expressões populares que remetem aos saberes tradicionais e ao cotidiano dos canaviais. Ao analisarmos as ruínas e os remanescentes de maquinários, nos aproximamos do campo arqueológico e museológico em busca de uma compreensão deste complexo mosaico enquanto patrimônio cultural industrial.
Preparando as Marcas: O caso das chocolateiras (entre interpretações da Europa e do Brasil)
Authors: Leite Rosângela Ferreira
Published: December 2021

Neste artigo, analisaremos as trajetórias do artefato chocolateira, a partir dos contextos de popularização do chocolate quente e de transferência da Corte Bragantina para o Brasil. Buscaremos compreender como se deu a passagem do cacau ao produto chocolate. Longe de apresentar a Corte Portuguesa como propagadora de luxo, cosmopolitismo ou novos hábitos de consumo, este texto sinaliza a centralidade dos espaços coloniais para a sofisticação de mercadorias ordinárias que deram suporte à construção de uma propalada “cultura de consumo europeia”, ao longo do século XIX. Argumentaremos que esses artefatos criaram uma infusão entre as travessias do cacau e uma concepção de chocolate. Esses procedimentos envolveram as determinações dos Estados, as operações cognitivas dos sujeitos e a materialidade dos objetos.
Independência ou Morte!: um breve estudo sobre a capacidade de transformação das imagens
Authors: Leal Elisabete da Costa , Giordani Laura
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir a criação de uma narrativa visual elaborada por Pedro Américo na obra Independência ou Morte! (1888), analisando a presença de uma versão dessa imagem na graphic novel Independência ou Mortos (2012). Esse estudo abrange desde a concepção da pintura no século XIX até sua ampla reprodução como principal representação visual da Independência do Brasil no século XX, tornando-se uma espécie de modelo para a ilustração do fato. Assim, espera-se demonstrar como é possível que a pintura tenha encontrado espaço em uma história em quadrinhos do século XXI, mesmo com as duas imagens pertencendo a gêneros de criação artística diferentes e distantes entre si.
Dramatic Reduction in Opioid Prescribing for Common Outpatient Orthopaedic Lower Extremity Surgical Procedures at a Louisiana University-Based Safety-Net Hospital After Enactment of Opioid-Limiting State Legislation
Authors: Bronstone Amy B. , Leonardi Claudia , Kubilay Tara , Plessl Daniel S. , Morreale Peter J. , Tortorich Gregory M. , Krause Peter C.
Published: December 2021

Introduction:

The opioid epidemic in the United States has been fueled by overprescribing opioids, which is particularly apparent in orthopaedics. Stakeholders, including state legislatures, have attempted to curb opioid overprescribing to reduce related abuse/dependence, overdose deaths, and diversion.

Objective:

To examine trends in opioid prescribing for common outpatient lower extremity orthopaedic surgeries in a population vulnerable to prolonged opioid use before and after the enactment of a 2017 Louisiana state law limiting opioid prescribing for acute pain.

Methods:

Eligible patients were adults who underwent one of the five most common outpatient lower extremity orthopaedic surgeries done during 2013 to 2018 at an urban tertiary care academic medical center. Excluded were prisoners and patients who required inpatient hospitalization, had no documented discharge opioid prescription, or filled an opioid prescription unrelated to their orthopaedic procedure within 30 days before surgery.

Results:

During 2013 to 2018, 655 surgical procedures were done in 655 eligible patients, of whom 49% were Black and 54% were insured by Medicaid. The mean morphine milligram equivalent per discharge prescription decreased by almost 70% from 2014 to 2018. A statistically significant decrease in the mean morphine milligram equivalent per discharge prescription was observed in 2018 versus all previous years (P < 0.0001 for all) and in 2017 versus all previous years (P < 0.0001 for all). Patients receiving at least one new opioid prescription after their discharge prescription declined over time from a high of 50% in 2013 to a low of 19.3% in 2018 with a statistically significant effect over time (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:

Opioid prescribing for patients undergoing common outpatient lower extremity orthopaedic surgeries who were at high risk for prolonged opioid use markedly declined after the enactment of a state law limiting first-time opioid prescriptions to 7 days, requiring physicians to check the state's Prescription Monitoring Program database and mandating continuing education for opioid prescribers.
Experimental Investigation of Coherent Structure Dynamics in a Submerged Forced Jet
Authors: Abdurakipov Sergey , Dulin Vladimir , Markovich Dmitriy
Published: December 2021

The present work investigates the dynamics of coherent structures, including their scales and intensity, in an initial region of a submerged round forced jet by a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) technique for measurements of instantaneous velocity fields and statistical analysis tool Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). The PIV measurements were carried out with 1,1 kHz acquisition rate. Application of DMD to the measured set of the velocity fields provided information about dominant frequencies, contained in DMD spectrum, of velocity fluctuations in different flow regions and about scales of the corresponding spatial coherent structures, contained in DMD modes. Additional calculations of time-spectra from turbulent fluctuations showed good agreement between frequencies of the main harmonics and characteristic frequencies of the dominant dynamic modes. Superposition of relevant DMD modes approximately described nonlinear interaction of coherent structures: vortex formation, their quasi-periodic pairing with modulation amplitude of generated harmonics
Trajectory Analysis of the Electronic-Optical System of Technological Gyrotron
Authors: Plankin Oleg , Semenov Evgeny
Published: December 2021

The results of numerical modeling of the helical electronic beam formation system for technological gyrotron with operating frequency of 28 GHz are presented. The new code «ANGEL-2DS» designed to calculate the parameters of helical electronic beams in gyro-devices is described. Mathematical methods used in the code are briefly stated. We carried out the gyrotron trajectory analysis for the case of its usage for microwave processing of materials. The possibility of the formation of homogeneous helical electronic beams with a high degree of rotational energy is shown. The comparison of the calculated data obtained by various software with the experimental data is fulfilled. Accordance of calculation results to estimates of the electron beam parameters which are obtained by efficiency measurement is shown
Peculiarities of Electromagnetic Waves Diffraction on Regular-Periodic Inductive Metallic Structures
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergei , Arzhannikov Andrey , Thumm M.
Published: December 2021

We consider the key aspects in electrodynamics of planar metallic microstructures with a regular-periodic topological pattern of the inductive type intended for using as frequency-selective filters in the terahertz range. The consideration is carried out by the example of low- and high-aspect structures with the topology of dipole slots. The full-wave electromagnetic simulator ANSYS HFSS™ is employed to accurately model a spectral response of such structures at different slothole sizes and thicknesses of the bearing metallic layer. These simulations allow one to explain the electrodynamic peculiarities of the similar structures fabricated by the LIGA-technology in the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Centre. The presented results can be further used when developing the microstructured filters with optimized frequency selective characteristics
Research Methodology of Cross-Flow Cylinder Pipe Hydrodynamical
Authors: Dobroselsky Konstantin
Published: December 2021

Experimental setup (hydrodynamic pipe) for the study of turbulent flows has been upgraded. Test experiments with a cross-flow around a cylinder have been carried out. Using the method of flow visualization PIV (Particle Image Velocimetry) the velocity fields around the cylinder for precavitational and cavitation regimes (Re = 2,8 · 105 ) have been obtained
Experience of the Using of Cascade Method for Turbulent Boundary-Layer Control Through Air Blowing
Authors: Kornilov Vladimir , Kavun Ivan , Popkov Anatoliy
Published: December 2021

The possibilities of turbulent drag reduction in an incompressible turbulent boundary layer of a flat plate with air blowing through a microperforated surface which consists of sequentially arranged one behind the other self-contained permeable areas were studied. Mass flow rate of air blowing per unit area Q was increased with increasing distance downstream, but in total was not more than 0.0768 kg/s/m2 . A consistent reduction of the local skin friction values along the length of the model, up to 70% at the end of the last active blowing area was shown. The experimental data characterizing the ability to manage a turbulent boundary layer in the ground conditions by passive air overflow generated by the difference between the barometric pressure and the pressure in the wind tunnel test section were obtained
Digital Analyzer of Diamond Detector Signals for ITER Vertical Neutron Camera
Authors: Zubarev Petr , Ivanenko Svetlana , Ivanova Alina , Kvashnin Andrey , Kotelnikov Aleksandr , Puryga Ekaterina , Khilchenko Aleksandr , Shvyrev Vasiliy
Published: December 2021

In this paper, digital analyzer of diamond detector signals of ITER Vertical Neutron Camera (ITER VNC) are described, which uses digital signal processing. Digital analyzer of pulse signals is based on ADC12500PXIe (two channels, 12 bit, 500 MHz, PXI Express), which satisfies the ITER VNC requirements. In this paper, the architecture of digital signal processing unit is given. Trapezoidal digital shaper for pile-up separation and energy spectrum unit are described. In addition, structure of digital analyzer software levels are considered
Spectral Measurements of Dielectric Properties of Polypropylene Films in the Subterahertz Frequency Range
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergei , Astafev Mikhail , Lazorskiy Pavel , Sklyarov Vladislav , Lonshakov Evgeny , Arzhannikov Andrey
Published: December 2021

We describe three alternative quasi-optical methods for measuring dielectric properties of low-absorbing polymeric films at subterahertz frequencies using BWO-spectroscopy. For two of them, the dielectric permittivity of a pure film is determined through amplitude-phase measurements when the film is inserted into Mach-Zehnder and Fabry-Perot interferometers. In the third case, the permittivity is retrieved via investigating spectral features of a supplementary resonant metallic structure created on the film’s surface to enhance its dispersive properties. The described methods were applied to measure the dielectric permittivity for polypropylene films of different thickness (from 10 to 512 um) from the GoodFellow company (UK). The experimental data obtained by these three techniques are compared with each other and the analysis of factors explaining discrepancy in the measured values of the dielectric permittivity is presented
Concept of Full Surface at Syntesis and Application of Silica Nanopowder
Authors: Zavialov Alexey , Zobov Konstantin , Syzrantsev Vyacheslav , Bardakhanov Sergey
Published: December 2021

The paper describes a model of synthesis and analysis of the application of nano-silica obtained by electron beam evaporation. The authors developed the approach that shows of the specific and fully surfaces of nanopowders to have more significance then the size of the nanoparticles. The experimental results and theoretical models supporting this concept are presented. In particular, the connection between the strength of the epoxy and the total surface value dispersed into epoxy is shown. In the synthesis of large quantities of nanopowder we can use the model concepts to predict specific surface directly from the averaged parameters of synthesis. The main factor for a used synthesis scheme is presented: the multiplication a product of mass performance on specific surface area. The combination of this factor with the model representations of specific surface evaluation allows to estimate the quality and efficiency of the synthesis process. The nanopowder total surface versatility as a criterion of comparability of different modes, and possibly synthesis processes is shown
Hot-Wire Measurements On The Round Jet Formed By Curved Pipe
Authors: Litvinenko Maria , Litvinenko Yuriy , Vikhorev Valentin
Published: December 2021

The results of experimental studies of round jet formed by a curved pipe are presented. The hot-wire measurements of three-dimensional profile of mean and fluctuating streamwise mean velocity components at the nozzle outlet and downstream. The effect of Dean vortices on the jet development are shown. The frequency spectrum for some cross-sections are analyzed. The receptivity of the jet to the low-frequency part of the spectrum are shown.
Structure Of The Attached Flame During Diffusion Hydrogen Microjet Combustion (Slotted Nozzle)
Authors: Litvinenko Yuriy , Grek Genrich , Kozlov Viktor , Korobeinichev Oleg , Shmakov Andrey
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this work is experimental study of diffusion combustion of the plane hydrogen microjet with different slotted nozzle dimensions. The new phenomenon is revealed during combustion of a plane hydrogen microjet, which we have named «bottleneck», as well as in a situation of a round microjet combustion. The special attention has been given to research of characteristics of the «bottleneck» development and its role during of a hydrogen plane microjet combustion. It is shown, that «bottleneck» represents the closed spherical area of the hydrogen with air mixture combustion in a jet near-field. The «bottleneck» area is closed by a powerful density gradient. It is found, that the laminar hydrogen jet in this area overcomes a density gradient of gas, becomes turbulent and combustion process is accompanied both a turbulent jet, and a turbulent flame further downstream evolution. It is shown, that the spatial size of a «bottleneck» decreases with growth of a jet velocity. It is found, that «bottleneck» does not arise in case of the big nozzle lengthening (l/h > 10)