bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelado de procesos sistémicos de una finca cafetalera en un contexto de comercio justo: estudio de caso
Authors: Maradiaga-López Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta un modelado de procesos en una finca cafetalera en Honduras bajo la certificación de comercio justo. El objetivo es modelar el procesamiento productivo en una finca y cooperativa cafetalera, aplicando el enfoque sistémico de Katz y Kahn. La investigación se centra en la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de los procesos de procesamiento, con el fin de mejorar los ingresos de los productores locales. La metodología empleada es el estudio de caso, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas y observación directa. Primero, se identifica y describe detalladamente el área de procesamiento de una finca de café. Luego, se propone la implementación de un sistema informático de gestión, recomendando el uso de una aplicación blockchain para mejorar la trazabilidad y eficiencia en las operaciones. Se concluye que el enfoque sistémico y la integración de tecnologías de la información contribuyen significativamente a mejorar las condiciones de vida de los productores agrícolas y promueven un comercio más justo y equitativo entre estos.
"Our Golden Girl": Race, Politics, and Sport in the Creation of Identity in Post-colonial Zimbabwe
Authors: Chiweshe Manase , Choto Tafadzwa
Published: December 2024

This paper offers a nuanced analysis of how sport intersects with race and gender in creating identities in post-colonial Zimbabwe. It traces the biography of Zimbabwe’s most successful Olympian swimmer, Kirsty Coventry, from her success at the 2004 Olympics in Athens to her appointment as the Minister of Sport in 2018. The selective acceptance of Coventry’s whiteness against the backdrop of a general rejection of white identity in Zimbabwe points to a nuanced understanding of race. It suggests that whiteness in Zimbabwe is not inherently incompatible with national identity but is often constructed as such for political expediency. Coventry’s case reveals that the state can redefine who is considered a legitimate Zimbabwean based on contributions to national pride and the political context. This flexibility in racial identity construction highlights the dynamic nature of postcolonial identity politics in Zimbabwe. Her victories came when Zimbabwe descended into a socio-economic and political crisis after the ruling ZANU PF regime took over white-owned farmers in a move meant to redress colonial land disposition. FormerPresident Robert Mugabe’s party created a narrative of white farmers as foreigners who did not belong and whose forefathers stole land from black Africans. As a white woman, she was part of these foreigners, yet the former president called her “golden girl” and awarded her US$100,000 in cash for her performance. Through content analysis of media coverage of her success and homecoming, we highlight how success in sport separated Coventry from colonial masters portrayed in the narrative ZANU PF has created around white people. Success in sport created an identity around Coventry, which had nothing to do with her race; she became a Zimbabwean, our golden girl.
Inclusive and Exclusive Communities: Sports in African Society
Authors: Slater Kelsey , Kaur Tarminder
Published: December 2024

Introduction to the Special Issue
Sea You There! An Auto-ethnographic Study of Open-water Swimming in Cape Town
Authors: Grundlingh Marizanne
Published: December 2024

Through an autoethnography of open-water swimming in the oceans of Cape Town, I investigate the symbolic value that the water holds for a niche group of swimmers. Open-water swimming has become a phenomenon worldwide, but it takes on a particular flavor in Cape Town. Through this embodied practice, I interrogate how a small group of swimmers build community in search of solitude, individual therapy, and meaning. While I reflect on my embodied experiences of being in the water, my presence in the water opens up unique opportunities to engage with others in search of the shared symbolic value placed on water. In doing so, I argue that the practice of open-water swimming becomes an enabling place, promising escape from everyday life. Open water swimming also becomes a ritualized activity, with the water taking on significant symbolic meaning and a unique experience where swimmers share a sense of escapism, awe, and a shared sense of belonging.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA PETANI PADI DI DESA PANGKALAN GELEBAK KECAMATAN RAMBUTAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Wibowo Bima Janu , Iskandar Sutarmo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the amount of income from catfish cultivation in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency, and to analyze how much income from catfish cultivation contributes to the income of rice farming families in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambuatan District, Banyuasin Regency. This research will be carried out in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency in February to April 2024. The research method used in this research is the survey method. The sampling method used in this research is the census method. The data collection methods used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing methods used are data editing, coding and data transformation, tabulation and the data analysis used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The results of the research. The average income from catfish cultivation businesses in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency is IDR 416,534/Month. And the contribution of income from catfish cultivation businesses to the income of rice farmers in Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Rambutan District, Banyuasin Regency is amounting to 9.74% and is classified as a small contribution. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan dari budidaya ikan lele di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin, dan untuk menganalisis berapa besar kontribusi pendapatan dari budidaya ikan lele terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani padi di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambuatan Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin pada bulan Februari 2024-April 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah pengeditan data (editing), pengkodean dan transformasi data (coding), tabulasi (tabulating) serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian Rata-rata pendapatan dari usaha budidaya ikan lele di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin adalah sebesar Rp.416.534/Bln dan besarnya kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha budidaya ikan lele terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Desa Pangkalan Gelebak Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin adalah sebesar 9,74% dan tergolong dalam kontribusi kecil.
Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan dari Limbah Plastik dengan Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick
Authors: Hartati Wahjuni , Maula Athiyatul , Ananta Dita Amelia , Indriyanti Gusti , Utomo Faisal Prasetya , Rahayu Indah , Larissa Astrid Attha
Published: December 2024

Adiwiyata schools are part of a program encouraging the creation of knowledge and awareness among school residents in environmental conservation. SMP Negeri 1 Sangasanga is one such school with an Adiwiyata program; however, significant plastic waste is still found around the school environment. Ecobrick represents a creative and innovative effort to address the problem of plastic waste pollution. The objectives of this activity are: 1. To raise awareness among students of SMP Negeri 1 Sangasanga about the impact of plastic pollution on the environment and the importance of sustainable plastic waste management; 2. To train students in making ecobricks as a creative solution to reduce plastic waste and transform it into a useful resource; 3. To integrate ecobrick production into school activities to foster a culture of waste management and environmental awareness among students. The methods used include socialization of ecobrick introduction, explanation of ecobrick making, and practice in assembling ecobricks into products as a form of plastic waste utilization. The results obtained from this activity show that students have gained knowledge and skills to process plastic waste into useful products through ecobrick, such as chairs
CAPSULE NETWORK SEVERAL YEARS LATER: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Ridho N. , Dwi R. , Budi S. , Felza R.
Published: December 2024

Bibliometric analysis aims to identify research trends, spot research centers, and
find research gaps. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the Capsule Network method
from 2018 to 2023. The research flow began with data collection from Google Trends, Open
Knowledge Maps and Scopus. Google Trends was used to get a rough idea of interest over time
and the most popular countries. Open Knowledge Maps analysis helped identify intersections
between papers related to Capsule Network. The primary data was obtained from Scopus,
which was analyzed using ScienceDirect to determine the subject area and Publish or Perish
to obtain metadata. The metadata was then analyzed using VOSviewer to identify keyword
associations and understand annual trends, the number of articles, and most citations. We
also searched for research gaps connected to the Connected Paper website to identify topics
that could be developed in the future. The analysis showed a decline in interest in the Capsule
Network method. We obtained 170 papers identified in Scopus with the highest publication in
2019 with 50 papers, then decreased by 86% in the following years. Most publications are in
IEEE Access with the dominant subject area being Computer Science. The research gap that
we can propose is related to quantum computation. We suggest further research on quantum
computing which has excellent potential for the future development of the Capsule Network
method.
FRICTION FACTOR IN MICROCHANNELS WITH DIFFERENT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Gluzdov D. , Gatapova E.
Published: December 2024

Most microfluidic devices are constructed with rectangular cross-section microchannels, where the aspect ratio significantly impacts the friction factor and, consequently, pressure
losses. In this study, we investigate how the friction factor depends on the microchannel aspect ratio under different boundary conditions. The results demonstrate that, at the same
Reynolds numbers, the lowest friction factor is consistently observed in square cross-section
microchannels. However, the impact of the aspect ratio on the friction factor diminishes at
high boundary slip lengths.
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF MONKEYPOX VIRUS USING THE DAFTARDAR-JAFARI ITERATIVE APPROACH
Authors:   The Madura College, PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Jeeva N. , Dharmalingam K.
Published: December 2024

Monkeypox is an emerging zoonotic disease, similar to smallpox, causing fever,
rash, and swollen lymph nodes, transmitted through contact with infected animals, humans,
or materials. In this paper, we focus on the new mathematical model of the monkeypox
virus, which builds upon the epidemiological framework that categorized as susceptible S(t),
asymptomatic infected cases E(t), infected I(t), infected individuals who are hospitalized Q(t),
and recovered R(t) populations. To deal with the system of nonlinear differential equations
and to produce a semi-analytical solution for the monkeypox virus model, Daftardar-Jafari
method (DJM) was used. The DJM approach provided highly accurate approximate solutions
compared to numerical simulations, demonstrating its efficiency and accuracy. The DJM’s
iterative approach allows for the continuous development of solutions to differential equations
that capture disease dynamics, offering insights into the complex interactions among individuals in a population and the progression of infectious diseases. Furthermore, by varying
model parameters, we explored their impact on the various compartments, gaining valuable
insights into the behavior of the model under different conditions. This analysis is essential for
understanding how changes in transmission rates, recovery rates, and other factors influence
the monkeypox virus’s overall dynamics, ultimately informing better public health strategies
and disease management practices.
Analysis of Arabic Translation in Mahmoud Darwis Poetry: Personification and Metaphor
Authors: Abas Ahmad Sirojudin , Turjiman Ahmad Lalu , Moch Mu’izzuddin
Published: December 2024

This study uses a text analysis approach to identify how Arabic translation affects the understanding and interpretation of Darwis's poetry, the methodology used is qualitative descriptive with a focus on the analysis of Mahmoud Darwis' poetry translation, especially in identifying and examining personifications and metaphors. The first is data collection, by selecting poems by Mahmoud Darwis which are translated from Arabic into Indonesian. The selection of poetry is based on the relevance of the use of personification and metaphor as a language style. Furthermore, text analysis is carried out, both in the Arabic version and the translation. The focus of the analysis is a comparison of personification and metaphor translation, as well as changes in meaning that may occur due to the translation process. The study also uses close reading techniques to assess the extent to which the meaning and aesthetic nuances in the original work can be maintained or changed in the translated version. The source of data used in this study is a poem by Mahmoud Darwis entitled "Ajmalu Hubb". By comparing the original text with the translation, this study aims to analyze the Arabic translation in Mahmoud Darwis's poetry in personification and metaphor.
Implementasi Madrasah An-Nahwiyyah dalam “I’rabul Qur’an li Imam Ibn Nahhas”
Authors: Wananda Anida Shofiyah , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi madrasah an-nahwiyyah seperti Kufah, Basrah, Bagdad, Andalusia, dan Mesir dalam kitab "I'rabul Qur’an" karya Imam Ibn Nahhas dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan kualitatif. Sumber data primernya adalah kitab "I’rabul Qur’an li Imam Ibn Nahhas," sementara data sekundernya adalah literatur klasik dan kontemporer yang relevan dengan mazhab-mazhab an-nahwiyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Nahhas menggunakan pendekatan analitis yang menggabungkan, mengkritik dan merujuk pada konsep-konsep dari madrasah-madrasah di Basrah, Kufah dan Bagdad. Pendapat-pendapat ulama dari ketiga madrasah tersebut yaitu Sibawayh, Al-Farra', Al-Zajjaj dan lainnya dengan menunjukkan sikap intelektual yang terbuka dan independen. Buku ini tidak hanya menjelaskan perubahan tata bahasa dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, tetapi juga menekankan pada penafsiran yang berbeda berdasarkan qira'at. Karya ini membantu pembaca untuk memahami struktur tata bahasa dan makna yang tersembunyi dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, sekaligus memperkaya studi linguistik Arab dan tafsir Al-Qur'an.
Kompetensi dan Kesesuaian Sosiolinguistik dalam Konteks Bahasa Arab Berdasarkan Skala Common European Framework of Reference For Languages
Authors: Fatima El Zahraa
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis study is grounded in the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages updates from its previous 2001 edition. The primary objective of this research is to explore how sociolinguistic competences and appropriateness are reflected in communicative language and sign language competences and to contextualize these aspects within the Arabic language. This study employs a descriptive analysis of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment  Companion Volume (Europe, 2020). The updated scales in the 2020 edition provide a more robust foundation for developing a comprehensive and responsive competence framework that addresses the contemporary dynamics of society, culture, and technology. The results of this study indicate that the updates introduced a more inclusive and practical approach, which can be applied to the context of learning and assessing Arabic language proficiency, particularly speaking skill.
Keywords: sociolinguistic competences, sociolinguistic appropriateness, CEFR, Arabic language
Strengthening Arabic Language Skills: Effective Learning Strategies for Students in Dormitories
Authors: Khotimah Siti Khusnul , Ilmiani Aulia Mustika
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify effective learning strategies used in Arabic language learning for university students in IAIN Palangka Raya dormitories. Qualitative research methodology was applied through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation analysis. The results show that the use of communication-based learning strategies, the creation of an Arabic-speaking environment, task-based approaches, and intensive guidance and mentoring are very effective in improving students' Arabic language skills. Students who communicate in Arabic on a daily basis show a significant increase in speaking ability. An environment filled with Arabic language elements supports continuous learning, while task-based approaches and contextualized learning increase student engagement and motivation. Technology provides additional flexible resources, and extracurricular activities and collaboration between students build a supportive learning community. The combination of these various strategies creates a comprehensive and effective learning approach, which can be applied in other educational institutions to improve Arabic language acquisition. This research fills a gap in the literature by providing specific insights into effective learning strategies in a boarding school context, offering practical guidelines for other educational institutions.
Making Processed White Bread Products into Healthy Snacks in the Tahfidzul Qur'an Amanah Middle School Environment
Authors: Khairani Siti , Harahap Siti Nurlani , Simbolon Heri Yusuf , Sigalingging Candra , Sarumaha Demonius , Lubis Ruhilah
Published: December 2024

Snacks play an important role in providing energy and other nutritional intake for school-aged children. Children's consumption of snacks is expected to contribute energy and other nutrients that are useful for children's growth. Bread is a food that is popular with people because it has a simple shape, so it is often chosen as a breakfast food before starting daily activities or as a snack to fill the stomach before the actual meal time arrives. Community service activities are carried out at Tahfidzul Qur'an Amanah Middle School in Sei Mencirim, Deli Serdang Regency. The aim is to increase students' understanding of the importance of healthy snacks and the potential dangers of additives contained in processed foods. This activity was carried out on December 7, 2023, including a pre-test to assess students' knowledge about healthy snacks, a comprehensive educational session about the importance of a healthy diet and the dangers of additives, as well as a post-test to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Apart from that, practical demonstrations were carried out on how to turn bread into healthier snacks, especially chocolate rolls. The results of the pre-test and post-test show a significant increase in students' understanding of healthy snacks. The success of this activity shows the potential of similar interventions in promoting health education and better eating habits among school students.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility to Organizational Performance Among Selected Manufacturing Companies: Basis for Management Intervention Plan Proposal
Authors: CHEN JU  , MAO JIAWEI  , LI YABO  , WANG LEI
Published: December 2024

At present, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been utilized as a strategic tool to meet regulatory needs and stakeholder expectations (Allen et al., 2021). However,  manufacturing companies encountered difficulties putting good CSR initiatives into action as corporate ethics and sustainable development gets more heated. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility to organizational performance among selected manufacturing companies as a basis for management intervention plan proposal. The study highlighted main challenges encountered by manufacturing companies in applying corporate social responsibility (CSR) which are compliance complexity, stakeholder involvement, and resource constraints. Management has to give resource allocation first priority, match CSR with corporate strategy, streamline compliance, and, via training and communication, create a culture of responsibility to improve social impact and performance. The findings highlighted several areas as well that needs development and provide insight of how managers may assess organizational performance, thereby guiding strategic decisions.
Assessment of Commercial Agroforestry and Government Initiatives in Jhum Areas of Karbi Anglong, Assam, India
Authors:   Department of History, North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong, Meghalaya, India.  Email: vullidhanaraju@gmail.com, Dhanaraju Vulli , Hansepi Junmoni ,   Department of History, Bhattadev University, Pathsala, Assam, India.  Email: zunmonih@gmail.com, Bijeta Raj Kumari ,   Department of History, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University (IGNTU), Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh, India.  Email: rkbijeta@igntu.ac.in, Engtipi Rashmi ,   Department of History, Don Bosco College, Diphu, Assam, India.  Email: rashmiengtipi1@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

Scholars and policymakers commonly recognize agroforestry as an integrated approach to environmental conservation and enhancing agricultural productivity. This study seeks to examine the status of commercial agroforestry and governmental activities aimed at regulating shifting cultivation in the Karbi Anglong region of Assam, India. Commercial agroforestry often refers to the large-scale production of agricultural and forestry products for commercial purposes. The primary objective is to market and sell products, such as tea or coffee, while utilizing the shelter provided by shade trees. The data was collected systematically using the purposeful sampling method. A total of six villages were chosen for sample collection, and 36 samples were collected to assess the level of satisfaction with the government's commercial agroforestry initiatives, as well as the respondent’s opinion on the ground. The study applied critical analysis and interpretative techniques to qualitative data, while descriptive techniques were used to examine statistical data collected from government reports. This study observed that the local government framed several schemes to conserve three essential natural resources: soil, water, and vegetation. According to the study, the Cash Crops Development Programme was important in reducing the jhum (shifting) cultivation in the study area. However, accepting the changing scenario of agricultural practices in the hill tribal areas of Karbi Anglong, this study interpreted that commercial agroforestry plays a significant role in the changing life of the people, as well as improving agricultural productivity, diversifying income streams and restoring ecological balance in the study area.
Penguatan Program Promotif dan Preventif melalui Skrining Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu, dan Saturasi Oksigen
Authors: Permana Yandi , Wardhani Bantari Wisynu Kusuma , Azhar Muhammad , Khalisa Andi Thafida , Renesteen Editha , Subiyakto Yuli
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular seperti obesitas, hipertensi, dan diabetes mellitus menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, yang memerlukan deteksi dini dan intervensi tepat waktu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran indeks massa tubuh (IMT), saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) di Desa C. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 50 responden. Pengukuran IMT, saturasi oksigen, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, serta GDS dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko penyakit tidak menular. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 56% responden berada dalam kategori obesitas, 26% tergolong overweight, dan 18% memiliki IMT normal. Tekanan darah sistolik mencatat bahwa 30% responden berada diatas normal, sementara kadar GDS yang melebihi 200 mg/dL ditemukan pada 12% responden. Hasil ini mendorong adanya pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk menegakkan diagnosa dan intervensi melalui edukasi kesehatan serta pentingnya gaya hidup sehat.   Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, Deteksi Dini, Indeks Masa Tubuh, Tekanan Gula Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu. ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are major health issues in Indonesia, requiring early detection and timely intervention. This community service activity aims to provide an overview of body mass index (BMI), oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and random blood glucose (RBG) levels in C Village, Gunung Putri District. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method involving 50 respondents. Measurements of BMI, oxygen saturation, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and RBG were conducted to identify the risk of non-communicable diseases. The analysis revealed that 56% of respondents were classified as obese, 26% were overweight, and 18% had normal BMI. Systolic blood pressure indicated that 30% of respondents had value above normal, while random blood glucose levels exceeding 200 mg/dL were found in 12% of respondents. These findings suggest the need for further examinations to confirm diagnosis and emphasize interventions through health education and the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Community Service, Early Detection, Body Mass Index, Blood Pressure, Random Blood Glucose.
Efektivitas Program Makan Gratis pada Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Desiani Natalia , Syafiq Ahmad
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Optimal nutritional status is a fundamental factor in ensuring healthy growth and development, particularly among elementary school students. Malnutrition, in the form of stunting or overweight, adversely affects children’s health and academic performance, leading to significant long-term consequences. School feeding programs have been implemented in various countries as interventions to improve access to nutritious food for students. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of school feeding programs in enhancing the nutritional status of students. The research encompasses studies published between 2014 and 2024, evaluated through a search of the PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest databases. Inclusion criteria consisted of randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. The review identified 12 articles demonstrating that school feeding programs significantly improve nutritional status, including increases in Body Mass Index (BMI) and reductions in the prevalence of anemia among elementary school students. This study concludes that school feeding programs provide substantial benefits in enhancing students' nutritional status, with positive impacts on BMI and a decrease in anemia prevalence.  Keywords: Free School Meals Program, Primary School Students, Body Mass Index (Bmi), Anemia  ABSTRAK Status gizi yang optimal adalah faktor fundamental untuk memastikan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sehat, terutama pada siswa sekolah dasar. Malnutrisi, baik dalam bentuk stunting maupun kelebihan berat badan, berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan kinerja akademik anak, serta dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi jangka panjang. Program makan gratis di sekolah telah diterapkan di berbagai negara sebagai intervensi untuk memperbaiki akses terhadap makanan bergizi bagi siswa. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi efektivitas program makan gratis di sekolah dalam meningkatkan status gizi siswa. Penelitian ini mencakup studi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2014 - 2024, yang dievaluasi melalui penelusuran di database PubMed, Scopus, dan ProQuest. Kriteria inklusi mencakup penelitian yang menggunakan uji acak terkendali, studi observasional, dan meta-analisis, mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 12 artikel yang menunjukkan bahwa program makan gratis secara signifikan meningkatkan status gizi, termasuk peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan penurunan prevalensi anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah program makan gratis di sekolah memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam memperbaiki status gizi siswa, termasuk peningkatan IMT dan penurunan prevalensi anemia. Kata Kunci: Program Makanan Gratis Di Sekolah, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt),Anemia
The originality or worldliness of Czech literature? Magazine polemic in the period when the Májovci were appearing on the Czech cultural scene
Authors: Říha Ivo
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the situation in the mid-nineteenth century when periodicals of the day featured heated discussions about national literature and a broader European context. This period of Czech literary history overlaps with the appearance of the Májovci [the “May School”], more precisely precedes it slightly. The study is based on the relevant chapter in Ivo Říha’s monograph Možnosti četby. Karolina Světlá v diskurzu literární kritiky druhé poloviny 19. století [Possible readings. Karolina Světlá in critical literary discourse of the second half of the nineteenth century] (Červený Kostelec: Pavel Mervart, 2012).
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Hair Mask Anti- Dandruff Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) terhadap Jamur Pityrosporum ovale
Authors: Saifana Cindy Septia , Artini Kusumaningtyas Siwi , Wardani Tatiana Siska
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Hair mask anti dandruff merupakan kosmetik rambut dengan bentuk sediaan krim yang penggunaannya pada batang rambut hingga pangkal rambut yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah ketombe akibat jamur Pityrosporum ovale. Tujuan: Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kombucha bunga telang dan hair mask anti-dandruff fermentasi kombucha bunga telang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale sebagai jamur penyebab ketombe. Metode: Kombucha bunga telang merupakan produk bioteknologi konvesional dimana teh di fermentasi dengan menggunakan konsorsium mikroba berupa scoby yang mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antifungi. Formula hair mask yang dibuat dengan bahan aktif berupa konsentrasi kadar gula sebanyak 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Formula hair mask kemudian di uji dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil: Organoleptis sediaan hair mask memiliki warna biru dengan aroma menthol dan tekstur kental. pH sediaan sebesar 6,52. Homogenitas baik dan tidak terjadi perubahan fase. Viskositas sebesar 42.044 mPa.s. Stabilitas tidak mengalami perubahan baik warna, bau, dan tekstur. Tipe krim yang dihasilkan minyak dalam air. Uji aktivitas antifungi hair mask anti-dandruff fermentasi kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 40% dengan zona hambat sebesar 26,0 mm. Kesimpulan: Formula terbaik yang dibuat dan telah melewati uji fisik maupun uji aktivitas antifungi terhadap jamur Pityrosporum ovale adalah formula III dengan konsentrasi 40%.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Face Mist Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Arifin Arfiani
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Kulit kering memiliki tingkat kelembaban yang rendah sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa gatal, kasar, kaku serta tipis pada permukaan kulit. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas yaitu kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  memformulasi ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dalam sediaan face mist yang memenuhi syarat uji mutu fisik dan untuk menentukan konsentrasi ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella dalam sediaan face mist yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Metode: Penelitian ini diawali dengan metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu metode maserasi dengan pelarut air:etanol 70% (1:1) dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 505 nm. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh FI (0,5%), FII (1%), FIII (1,5%) memenuhi syrarat uji mutu fisik, kecuali pengujian pH tidak memenuhi syarat uji mutu fisik. Hasil aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 53,208 µg/mL. Nilai IC50 pada sediaan face mist FI (0,5%) 73,327 µg/mL, FII (1%) 68,257 µg/mL, FIII (1,5%) 59,972 µg/mL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan face mist ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI AIR KELAPA DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN BENIH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Afriyanty Nur , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Ralle Andi
Published: December 2024

Research was conducted from July to September 2022 in Biak Hamlet, Tallung Tondok Village, Malua District, Enrekang Regency using a Randomized Block Design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the concentration of coconut water (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) and the second factor is the length of soaking the seeds (2, 4 and 6 hours). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers per hill, wet weight of tubers per plot, dry weight of tubers per plot and production per hectare. The research results showed that a coconut water concentration of 50% had an influence on the parameters of the number of tubers, namely 10.52 tubers, the dry weight of tubers per plot, namely 2400 grams and production per hectare, namely 18 tons. The soaking time of 4 hours had an influence on the parameters of plant height, namely 32.11 cm, dry weight of tubers per plot, namely 2400 grams and production per hectare, namely 18 tons. The interaction between 50% coconut water concentration and 4 hours of seed soaking had the best effect on the parameters of number of tubers, dry weight of tubers per plot and production per hectare.
Differences in body measurements, wool and semen quality traits between two Slovenian autochthonous sheep breeds
Authors: Bizjak Marko , Simčič Mojca
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to indicate significant differences in body measurements, wool and semen quality traits between two Slovenian autochthonous sheep breeds, Jezersko-Solčava (JS) sheep and Improved Jezersko-Solčava (JSR) sheep. Forty-four rams of JS sheep and 43 rams of JSR sheep from the same test station in the year 2020 were included in the study. In each ram, body length, wither height, chest circumference, ear and tail length, as well as body weight, were recorded. In addition, ultrasound measurement of rib eye muscle depth was performed. Wool samples were analysed in the laboratory where several wool quality traits were determined. The concentration of the semen, progressive motility and morphological changes of sperm cells were analysed as well. After analysis of variance, we found that JSR rams had shorter body, lower wither height, higher chest circumference, as well as shorter ears and tails compared to JS rams. A comparison of wool quality traits showed that JSR rams had lower wool fibre diameter, lower spinning fineness, and higher comfort factor than JS rams. JSR rams had higher progressive motility of sperm cells compared to JS rams. According to many differences, especially in body measurements, it could be concluded that JS and JSR are two different breeds which could be genetically different as well.
Has COVID-19 influenced the performance of top-class athletes in the ITU World Duathlon and World Aquathlon Championship?
Authors: García González Pablo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: La influencia de la pandemia de COVID-19 en estos deportes aún no está clara. El objetivo del presente estudio es proporcionar un análisis exhaustivo del efecto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el rendimiento en los Campeonatos Mundiales de Duatlón y Acuatlón, centrándose en las categorías masculina y femenina. Métodos: Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para muestras independientes comparando sexo y distancias para las variables normales, mientras que la prueba U de Mann-Whitney se utilizó para las variables no normales. Resultados: El análisis del duatlón reveló cambios significativos en muchas de las variables estudiadas para ambos sexos. De ellas, el rendimiento en ciclismo mostró mayores valores después de la pandemia de COVID-19 en ambos sexos. En este deporte, el rendimiento de las mujeres disminuyó menos que el de los hombres en el segundo tramo de carrera y en el rendimiento final (valores de p ˂0.01; ˂0.000). El acuatlón mostró varios cambios significativos en el rendimiento tras la pandemia de COVID-19. Las mujeres presentaron mayores valores de cambio en la carrera y el rendimiento final (valores de p 0.180; 0.602). El análisis de los cambios relativos en las variables comunes entre los diferentes deportes reveló diferencias significativas en todas las variables analizadas, excepto en el rendimiento final de las mujeres. Conclusiones: En general, el acuatlón muestra mejores valores de cambio que el duatlón en el segundo segmento de carrera para cada sexo y cuando ambos se incluyeron en el análisis (valores de p ˂0.000). Estos hallazgos validan la necesidad de considerar cada disciplina a la hora de evaluar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el rendimiento de los atletas de élite de duatlón y acuatlón en el Campeonato Mundial.
Ukrainian dictionary. Noun. Letter
Authors:   Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yarun H. M.
Published: December 2024

Contains a lexicographical description of Ukrainian nouns beginning with the letter "Б", with a detailed analysis of meanings, grammatical forms, and examples of usage. Intended for linguists, teachers, students, and anyone who studies the Ukrainian language.
Ukrainian dictionary. Noun. Letter
Authors:   Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Staryshko Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

Contains a lexicographical description of Ukrainian nouns beginning with the letters "И", "І", "Ї" and "Й", with a detailed analysis of meanings, grammatical forms, and examples of usage. Intended for linguists, teachers, students, and anyone who studies the Ukrainian language.
Dictionary of Turkic loanwords in the Ukrainian language (materials)
Authors:   Ukrainian Lingua-Information Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shyrokov K. V.
Published: December 2024

Analyzes Turkic loanwords in the Ukrainian language, focusing on their meaning, origin, and adaptation. Contains examples of usage in various contexts, serving as a resource for linguists, students, and teachers.
Sirovina,
tehnike i upotreba brončanodobne lončarije s nalazišta Dugiš u Otoku kod Sinja
Authors: Kudelić Andreja , Kliškić Damir , Neral Natali , Marijan Mia
Published: December 2024

U radu se razmatraju sirovina, tehnike i upotreba brončanodobne lončarije s nalazišta Dugiš u Otoku kod Sinja istraženog pedesetih godina 20. stoljeća. Na dijelu građe (kvadrat XIII) provedena je mineraloško-petrografska analiza keramike sa svrhom karakterizacije lončarske smjese. Dodatno, provedena je i analiza tehnika izrade i kategorizacija tragova nastalih tijekom gradnje i obrade površine keramičkih posuda. Cilj je utvrditi karakteristike korištenih sirovina za izradu keramičkih posuda na nalazištu Dugiš, te usporediti lončarske recepture i tehnike izrade s tradicijama na širem području Dalmacije. Također, provedena je analiza tragova trošenja posuda, kako bi se bolje razumjelo njihovo korištenje u svakodnevnim aktivnostima. Preliminarni rezultati upućuju na visoku razinu homogenosti u proizvodnji keramike brončanog doba na nalazištu Dugiš, s naglaskom na upotrebu lokalno dostupnih sirovina i primjenu specifičnih tehnika izrade i metoda pečenja. Takva homogenost u lončarskoj proizvodnji rezultat je dobro organiziranih zajednica koje su mogle osigurati učinkovitu koordinaciju između majstora, resursa i potreba. Osim toga, lončarija sadrži brojne tragove trošenja, što ukazuje na učestalu upotrebu posuda, uključujući termičku obradu hrane i fermentaciju sadržaja koji je u njima bio pohranjen.
Methodology for determining relative linear deformations in a rock massif of the sedimentary strata
Authors: Bezruchko K. A , Larionov H. I , Prykhodchenko O. V , Hladka M. O
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To develop a method for predicting fractured zones in a massif of sedimentary rocks formed due to the folding, by determining relative linear deformations that exceed those critical ones for discontinuity of rock massif.

Methodology. The task of identifying fractured zones is to determine areas in the rock massif where tensile deformations, under the action of tectonic processes, have exceeded the critical limit. The determination requires the map construction of the researched area with the help of trend analysis and a series of mathematical calculations, namely, finding the distance between the selected points of the direction and along the arc connecting them within the interpolating surface. The length of the last curve is found by integration. The coefficient of relative linear deformation is the result of dividing the found distances (the length of the arc by the length of the line).

Findings. A new methodology for predicting fractured zones in a massif of sedimentary rocks formed due to the folding is proposed. The methodology was developed based on an algorithm that involves calculating the relative linear deformations of the bed by constructing maps of local structures of the researched area and a series of mathematical calculations. Using the example of the “Chaikino” minefield, the authors present the concrete result of determining the relative linear deformations of the rock massif. An anticlinal local structure (the 2nd-order structure) was identified within the minefield, the parameters of the structure were determined, and calculations were performed according to the appropriate algorithm. The obtained data indicate that the real values of relative linear deformations (1.011 and 1.034) significantly exceed the critical limit for sandstones (1.003–1.004). This indicates the discontinuity of rock massif and the presence of the fractured zone.

Originality. For the first time, the methodology has been developed that allows determining the relative linear deformations of rocks between any individual points within the researched area, based on the coordinates of the points’ location in the plan and the hypsometric marking of the bed.

Practical value. The proposed methodology can be used to solve several geological problems directly related to the research and detection of fracturing, which was formed under the action of tectonic forces in the process of folding.
Analysis of the strength of the composite module of the body wagon-coal truck
Authors: Fomin O. V , Fomina A. M , Klymash A. O , Kuzmenko S. V , Vorokh A. O
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Determination of the stress-deformation state and fatigue strength of the proposed concept of the composite module of the wagon body, designed for the transportation of hard coal and other bulk cargoes that do not require protection from the influence of the external environment (atmospheric precipitation, exposure to high and low temperatures, etc.).

Methodology. When conducting research, a systematic approach was used. In order to achieve the goal set in the research, the following tasks were solved: to determine the features and consider the impact of hard coal on the structural components of the body module of a coal wagon; to do node-by-node and element-by-element analysis of the engineering complex of documents for the synthesis of the geometric-spatial 3-D model of the open wagon under investigation; to develop a computer model with the help of a modern computing software complex; to adjust its adequacy on the basis of the obtained mathematical data by applying the semi-momentless theory of shells; to apply calculated loads that are characteristic of the defining case; by means of simulations, to determine graphical representations of stress-strain states; to check fatigue strength by computer simulation method.

Findings. A computer model was developed with the help of a modern computing software complex. The adequate finite-element model includes: the number of mesh elements 911,782, nodes – 1,551,011, while the maximum size of the mesh element is 40.0 mm, the minimum is 13.3 mm. The results of calculating the strength of the developed model of the composite module of the body of a coal-carrying wagon from the determination of loads proved that the obtained stresses do not exceed the permissible values. Also, the proposed structure was tested for fatigue strength by calculation method and computer simulations. The results of such analysis are positive.

Originality. For the first time, a conceptual implementation of the body module of an open wagon for the transportation of hard coal from a composite material has been proposed. With the help of calculations and computer simulations, the stress-strain state and fatigue strength of the proposed concept were analyzed.

Practical value. The created concept of the coal wagon body can be used as a basis for the creation of composite body modules and other wagons, which will be oriented to the transportation of bulk and loose cargoes that do not require protection from atmospheric precipitation. The obtained results will be the basis for further research and development work on the development and implementation of the composite module of the body of a coal-carrying wagon. In the final case, the introduction of this or a similar technology will allow increasing the efficiency of the domestic fleet of freight wagons in the transportation of the specified bulk cargoes.