bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOGHT
OF A. SUKHOVO-KOBYLIN
Authors: Mironova Olga Yurievna
Published: December 2024

The article analyses Russian playwright and philosopher A. Sukhovo-Kobylin’s study about Vsemir (Allworld) from the point of view of its socio-political content. This topic is insufficiently covered in scientific discourse and the article aims to fill that gap. The origins of A. Sukhovo-Kobylin’s ideas are examined through historicalpolitological reconstruction and political-textual analysis and as a result a reconstruction of his socio-political conception is presented. The article demonstrates the evolutionary orientation of the study about Vsemir which makes it close to the ideas of Russian cosmism and highlights the stages of humanity’s development (telluric, solar and sidereal) and the ways of achieving its ideal state described by A. Sukhovo-Kobylin. It considers the ratio of Spirit and Matter in the study about Vsemir and notes the dependence of human evolution on the mode of cognition and the way of interacting with other human beings. In addition, the article demonstrates such important socio-political component of these ideas as the necessity of overcoming individualism and building a unified planetary community.
Doświadczenia fizyczne dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym zdobywane w wychowaniu technicznym na przykładzie statyki mostu filarowego
Authors: Jelinek Jan Amos
Published: December 2024

Mosty buduje się zgodnie z zasadą minimalizacji materiału konstrukcyjnego i maksymalizacji wytrzymałości. W zabawie konstrukcyjnej dzieci wielokrotnie same budują mosty i wykorzystują je w zabawie. Tymczasem nie wiemy, czy i jak dzieci rozumieją siły działające na budowlę tego typu. Celem badań było ustalenie, w jaki sposób dzieci będą przestawiały filary, żeby uratować most przed upadkiem. Dzieci przedszkolne (N = 60) postawiono w sytuacji zbudowanego mostu, z którego z systematycznie usuwa się filary. Proszono je, aby przestawiały filary tak, aby most się nie zawalił, gdy przejedzie przez niego samochód-zabawka. Ustalono, że wszystkie badane dzieci miały świadomość, że bez ingerencji, przejeżdżający samochód spowoduje katastrofę mostu. Wyłoniono cztery rodzaje dziecięcych zachowań. Wszystkie wydają się wskazywać na intuicyjne rozumienie sił działających na most. Uporządkowano je od myślenia magicznego (samochód – jak w bajce – przeskoczy niebezpieczne miejsce, M1), poprzez rozkładanie sił ciężaru mostu na skupionych razem filarach (M2), do stopniowego rozkładania sił: najpierw liniowo (M3), a potem powierzchniowo (M4). Przeprowadzone badania należące do obszaru rozumienia zjawisk fizycznych u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym pokazują, jak w sytuacji zadaniowej dzieci zaczynają dostrzegać działanie niewidocznych sił. Badania dowodzą, że organizowanie prostych sytuacji problemowych, opartych na zabawach konstrukcyjnych, może być okazją do gromadzenia przez dzieci informacji o sposobach działania sił w konstruowanych budowlach (statyka budowli).
Odkrywanie cyfrowych materiałów uzupełniających: analiza rodzajów ćwiczeń we wczesnej nauce języka
Authors: Božić Lenard Dragana , Lenard Ivan
Published: December 2024

Cyfryzacja materiałów edukacyjnych przekształciła tradycyjne nauczanie, umożliwiając dostęp do interaktywnych, dynamicznych i elastycznych zasobów, które odpowiadają różnym stylom uczenia się. W tym badaniu zbadano rodzaje ćwiczeń wykorzystywanych w cyfrowych materiałach uzupełniających do wczesnej nauki języka w klasach 1–4. Poprzez analizę treści 12 cyfrowych materiałów uzupełniających opublikowanych przez trzech najbardziej znanych chorwackich wydawców, w tym artykule zbadano, w jaki sposób ćwiczenia te pokrywają się ze współczesnymi teoriami edukacyjnymi oraz chorwackie krajowe ramy programu nauczania. Wyniki wskazują na wyraźny postęp od zajęć wielozmysłowych i opartych na zabawie we wczesnych klasach do ćwiczeń wymagających poznawczo, takich jak tłumaczenie i samodzielna edycja w klasach starszych, co odzwierciedla rozwój uczniów. Badanie podkreśla rolę cyfrowych narzędzi uczenia się we wspieraniu stopniowego przejścia od umiejętności receptywnych do umiejętności produktywnych, co ma istotne implikacje dla projektowania skutecznych cyfrowych środowisk uczenia się dla młodych uczniów.
ZOLPIDEM: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE USO INDISCRIMINADO, DEPENDÊNCIA E EFEITOS COLATERAIS
Authors: Lanna Clara Carvalho e , Paiva Lucas Rigueira de , Castro Luiza Ribeiro de , Pires Sarah de Souza , Boroni Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Apesar de seus diversos benefícios no tratamento da insônia, o Zolpidem pode apresentar sérias consequências quando usado por longos períodos e/ou em doses acima das recomendadas. Pode gerar, por exemplo, dependência física e psicológica, sonolência excessiva, confusão mental, comprometimento da coordenação motora e memória, entre outros. Sendo assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi investigar os riscos associados ao  uso indiscriminado deste medicamento.  Para isso, foi feito, inicialmente, a definição do tema e, em seguida, a busca pelos artigos na plataforma Pubmed. A pesquisa foi feita utilizando os seguintes descritores:(I) “Zolpidem AND Drug therapy; (II) “Zolpidem AND Adverse effects”; (III) “Zolpidem AND Health risk”; (IV) “Zolpidem AND Abuse”; (V) “Zolpidem AND Prescription drug misuse”. A busca resultou em 284 artigos, dos quais 94 estavam duplicados. Após leitura do título e resumo, percebeu-se que 170 artigos não correspondiam ao tema proposto, e por fim selecionou-se 19 artigos, os quais foram lidos na íntegra e categorizados para posterior discussão dos resultados. Tais resultados evidenciaram importantes efeitos adversos, como o aumento dos casos de sonambulismo, amnésia, quedas, fraturas, efeitos cardiovasculares, risco de suicídio, dependência e abstinência; os quais surgiram principalmente em decorrência do uso indevido do fármaco. As mudanças feitas na regulamentação da prescrição foram fundamentais para a redução dos perigos, mas os dados remanescentes ainda preocupam. Foi concluído então, que essa alteração contribuiu para um uso mais seguro do medicamento, mas que ainda é necessária uma conscientização geral, para que tanto os usuários quanto os prescritores estejam cientes dos riscos da má utilização do Zolpidem, e colaborem para que o tratamento seja contemplado com eficiência e segurança.
RELAÇÕES MUNICIPAIS DE MEDICAMENTOS ESSENCIAIS: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Brito Allankardson Gomes , Gonçalves Lucas Pantoja , Pacheco Vanessa Cecim Calderaro Auad , Correa Andresa de Cassia Perdigão , Carvalho Bruna Danielle Conde de , Soler Orenzio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo mapear Relações Municipais de Medicamentos Essenciais quanto as evidências de que seguem os critérios relacionados ao processo de seleção estabelecidos pelas diretrizes da Política Nacional de Medicamentos e eixos da Política Nacional de Assistência Farmacêutica. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de escopo guiada pelo acrônimo PCC em que: Participantes: Gestores, farmacêuticos e Equipe Multidisciplinar; Conceito: Relação Municipal de Medicamentos Essenciais; Contexto: Assistência farmacêutica, tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2019 a 2024, publicados em português, espanhol e inglês; utilizando bases de dados de artigos científicos, repositórios de artigos científicos e de literatura cinzenta. Como resultado, registra-se que seis artigos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Por fim, infere-se, que as Relações Municipais de Medicamentos Essenciais, ainda possuem deficiências, principalmente sobre o cumprimento dos eixos e diretrizes estabelecidos nas PNM e PNAF. Os gestores municipais de saúde devem cumprir a diretriz de descentralização observando a reorientação da Assistência Farmacêutica, qualificando o processo de seleção dos medicamentos padronizados na Remume, e fortalecer a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos.
INTERFERÊNCIA DOS PADRÕES ESTÉTICOS NOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Bezerra Jayza Ellen de Souza , Doria Maria Eduarda de Medeiros , Araujo Damiana Mamede Leite , Borba Karla Kaligia Silva
Published: December 2024

Os Transtornos Alimentares (TA) são condições de saúde que afetam diretamente o comportamento alimentar e a saúde mental dos indivíduos; e na faixa etária que compreende a adolescência, os mais comuns são anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa e o transtorno de compulsão alimentar periódica (TCAP). As causas que podem levar à estas condições incluem fatores biológicos, psicológicos, sociais e culturais; podendo também envolver a pressão social pela busca do “corpo perfeito” e pela influência da mídia, conduzindo a danos emocionais, baixa autoestima e restrições alimentares. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar de que maneira os padrões estéticos impostos pela sociedade contemporânea podem interferir no desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares em adolescentes. Foram reunidos e examinados 26 artigos dos últimos 22 anos para construção da discussão, pesquisados em repositórios acadêmicos e revistas científicas, utilizando palavras de busca como: transtornos alimentares, compulsão alimentar, bulimia, anorexia, influência da sociedade nos padrões estéticos, mídias sociais e transtornos alimentares, e transtornos alimentares na adolescência. Como resultados pôde-se observar que os transtornos alimentares na adolescência têm causas multifatoriais, incluindo a pressão social por padrões estéticos, intensificada pelo uso excessivo das redes sociais. A pesquisa destacou ainda, a importância e eficácia de estratégias preventivas, como a promoção da alimentação saudável e a valorização da diversidade corporal, para lidar com esses desafios. Percebeu-se então a relevância da compreensão sobre como os padrões estéticos podem afetar a saúde física e mental em adolescentes e a necessidade de se promover uma cultura de valorização da diversidade corporal, bem como a abordagem cotidiana sobre os riscos e consequências à saúde por influência dos padrões estéticos idealizados.
Nutrition Entrepreneurship in the Coffee Industry: A Case of Varacco’s COFFEE Framework
Authors: Asilo Ariestelo A.
Published: December 2024

This short communication highlights the innovative application of nutrition entrepreneurship in the coffee industry, focusing on Varacco Inc.'s COFFEE (Coffee-based Farming and Entrepreneurship Engagement) framework. Nutrition entrepreneurship combines business innovation, nutrition science, and community engagement to address malnutrition and empower marginalized groups. Varacco's framework enhances coffee-growing communities' socio-economic and nutritional well-being by integrating product development, digitalization, capacity-building, and inclusivity. Leveraging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) and a commitment to sustainability, the framework promotes equitable livelihoods while supporting the demand for quality, nutritious coffee products. This communication provides insights into the framework's impact on improving nutritional outcomes, agricultural productivity, and community resilience, offering a model for sustainable development in agricultural value chains globally.
IMPACTOS DA GOVERNANÇA DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NO SCIELO
Authors: Pires Silvinia Pereira Souza , De Carvalho Rafael Lima , dos Santos George França , Oliveira Rosy Franca Silva , Martins Paulo Fernando de Melo
Published: December 2024

Digital governance in education is a recent subject in scientific research and political discussions in Brazil. In expansion, this theme is related to the use of technological systems in educational systems, in school management and pedagogical practices in the classroom, with effective participation of school actors. The article aims to identify in the literature which education departments in the Brazilian federation have applied digital governance systems and practices, seeking to unveil the effectiveness and challenges for this materialization in education in these spaces. With a qualitative approach, the methodology is anchored in bibliographic research using content analysis. The data, consisting of scientific articles, were selected from the Scielo database. The research allowed the identification of 15 articles selected after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria between the years 2010 and 2023. For the search, we used terms that are mobilized to express the integration of digital governance in education and point to effective digital transformation and to challenges of materializing digital governance in education. The results indicate that the practices and systems materialized in the researched scenarios, although they have faced challenges for their effective implementation, are essential to ensure a more effective, democratic administration for the transformation of society, contributing to the promotion of a more inclusive and quality education.
AVALIAÇÃO TOXICOLÓGICA E FARMACOCINÉTICA IN SILICO DO CEFTIOFUR NA SAÚDE HUMANA E AMBIENTAL
Authors: Correa Gabriel Veloso , Rosa José Felipe Leite Ferreira , Cezário Stephanie Priscila de Sousa , Araujo Laura Faria , Prates Ludmilla Louise Cerqueira Maia , Nobre Sérgio Avelino Mota , Motta Luiz Frederico
Published: December 2024

O Ceftiofur é uma cefalosporina de amplo espectro, com efetivo contra patógenos Gram-positivos e Gram-negativos. Esse antibiótico atua inibindo a síntese da parede celular bacteriana. Os antibióticos, utilizados tanto na medicina humana quanto na veterinária, são fármacos que preocupam quando encontrados no meio ambiente. Isso se deve ao fato de que, mesmo em baixas concentrações, a exposição prolongada desses resíduos pode levar ao surgimento de bactérias resistentes, comprometendo a saúde humana e o equilíbrio ambiental. O contato direto ou indireto, seja através da cadeia alimentar, dos recursos hídricos ou das excretas dos animais, representam as principais vias de contaminação. No presente estudo, foram empregadas metodologias in silico para prever as propriedades moleculares do antibiótico Ceftiofur. O estudo toxicológico in silico ambiental revelou que o Ceftiofur não é tóxico para abelhas, mas apresenta toxicidade para peixes e crustáceos, e a sua estrutura química não se degrada no ambiente. A análise ADME in silico indicou que o antibiótico não apresenta uma previsão favorável para biodisponibilidade oral, devido às violações dos critérios de Lipinski e possui uma taxa de absorção intestinal moderada e ausência de permeabilidade através da barreira hematoencefálica. Adicionalmente, o estudo farmacocinético in silico revelou que o Ceftiofur não possui capacidade inibitória sobre nenhuma das cinco isoenzimas hepáticas do complexo citocromo P450 (CYP450). O estudo toxicológico in silico humano apresentou resultados promissores, demonstrando que o antibiótico não é tóxico (não mutagênico) no teste de AMES, não possui propriedades carcinogênicas e classificado na categoria IV para toxicidade oral aguda, indicando baixa toxicidade.
Evaluación de orina humana en fertilidad del suelo y cultivo de quinua en Puna, Potosí
Authors: Ayala Aragón Oscar Ranulfo , Almanza Lopez Milenka Vanessa
Published: December 2024

El estudio investiga el uso de orina humana como fertilizante en el cultivo de quinua bajo condiciones agroecológicas en la localidad de Puna, Potosí, Bolivia. Se analizó el impacto del fertilizante en tres diferentes escenarios: orina almacenada por 30 días, 15 días y sin almacenamiento. La investigación se llevó a cabo en un diseño de bloques completamente aleatorizados con tres niveles de compactación del suelo: poco compacto, medianamente compacto y muy compacto. Se observó que la orina almacenada por 30 días produjo los mejores resultados en términos de rendimiento de semillas, altura de plantas y longitud de panojas, superando significativamente a los otros tratamientos. Además, el análisis físico-químico del suelo reveló mejoras notables en la fertilidad del suelo, con incrementos en pH, materia orgánica, y capacidad de intercambio catiónico tras la aplicación del fertilizante. Sin embargo, la compactación del suelo también jugó un papel importante, mostrando que los suelos poco compactos permitieron un mayor crecimiento en altura y longitud de panojas, aunque con una mayor variabilidad. En términos bioquímicos, la orina almacenada por 30 días presentó los niveles más altos de nitrógeno ureico y un menor recuento de colonias bacterianas, sugiriendo que el almacenamiento mejora la calidad del fertilizante. Este estudio concluye que el uso de orina humana, especialmente cuando se almacena adecuadamente, puede ser una estrategia eficaz y sostenible para mejorar la producción de quinua en condiciones de agricultura de secano.
Polinomios de Chebyshev del Primer Tipo: Fundamentos Teóricos y Aplicaciones
Authors: Belianskaya Viktoria , Rodríguez Gonzales Apolonia , Savoye Philippe , Villegas Poquechoque Mirna
Published: December 2024

En este artículo, se describe como la solución por series de la ecuación de Chebyshev puede elucidar algunos conceptos fundamentales relacionados con las funciones especiales. Se diserta sobre esos temas con el respaldo de una búsqueda de la literatura científica relacionada con el tema propuesto, habiendo examinado numerosos textos y artículos en revistas indizadas. En particular, se verifica que la ortogonalidad de los polinomios de Chebyshev permite la aproximación de ciertas funciones transcendentales mediante sumas parciales de series de Chebyshev con niveles de precisión relativamente elevados. Se utilizan los sistemas de computación algebraica Mathematica, Maxima y MAPLE para obtener aproximaciones numéricas requeridas para hallar los coeficientes de las series de polinomios de Chebyshev. Al subrayar algunas ventajas de tal procedimiento para representar a funciones aperiódicas y no aleatorias  sobre un intervalo finito, se aclara que los métodos descritos en este artículo no pueden ser utilizados directamente fuera de este contexto. Se demuestra que las sumas parciales de series de Maclaurin y Taylor no necesariamente representan los polinomios óptimos para aproximar a una función transcendental sobre un intervalo determinado, de esa manera poniendo de relieve una de las ventajas pedagógicas de incluir a esos temas en los cursos de matemáticas aplicadas. Se resume la importancia de las series de Chebyshev en el procesamiento de señales, en el estudio de la macroeconomía, en la ciencia de la información, en la tomografía y en varias otras aplicaciones.
KADIN AFETZEDELERE YÖNELİK SOSYAL KORUMA TEDBİRLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: 6 ŞUBAT DEPREMLERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İştar Işıklı Emel
Published: December 2024

Sosyal politikada kadınlar, özellikle afetlerin çok yönlü etkileri (fiziksel, ekonomik vb.) karşısında korunması gereken dezavantajlı gruplardan biridir. Toplumsal refahı artırmak için cinsiyet eşitliğini teşvik etmek ve kadınları güçlendirmek amacıyla sosyal koruma sistemlerinin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada afetzede kadınlar için sosyal korumanın öneminin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda 6 Şubat depreminden etkilenen kadınlar için uygulanan sosyal koruma tedbirleri ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, deprem sonrası kadınlar için psiko-sosyal destek sağlandığı, hamilelerin sağlık kontrollerinin yapıldığı, sosyal marketler ile ihtiyaç malzemelerinin temin edildiği belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca, kadınların ekonomik gücünü tekrar kazanabilmeleri için iş atölyeleri kurulup ve eğitimler verildiği ifade edilmektedir. Toplumsal koruma sistemlerinde sürdürülebilirlik ve hak temelli yaklaşımların benimsenmesi kaçınılmazdır. Bu sistemlerin geliştirilmesi, yaşam boyu yoksulluk, eşitsizlik ve yoksunlukla mücadele edilmesi gereken dezavantajlı grupların ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasını içermelidir.
The effects of public and private investments on food security in Cameroon
Authors: Votsoma Philemon , Vangvaidi Albert  , Pene Zongabiro Nina Pelagie  , Mohamadou Oumarou  , Ndouyang Balguessam Bruno  , Mohamadou Sani  , Bilkissou Hadjara  , Kaltoumi Raihanatou  , Fatal Esperance  , Abdoulaye Assana
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyse the effects of public as well as private investments on food security in Cameroon. The study, used data from 1988 to 2020 and Generalized Least Squares method for estimation. The results revealed that (i) public investment reduce effect on food security while (ii) private investment has a positive effect on food security. Therefore, the study suggests to Cameroonian government to direct public policies towards investments in agricultural sector in order to boost food production, food availability and food accessibility in the country.
Validation of the Police Stress Questionnaire(PSQ) in Korea
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Sung Hwan , Park Chan Hyeok
Published: December 2024

To empirically analyze the relationship between job burnout and stress among police officers, this study used the Police Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) to examine the relationship between job burnout and stress among police officers. In addition, a survey of police officers working in different departments was conducted. A total of 246 data were used in the final analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis was used to test whether the level of the Police Officer Stress Scale influenced police officers' job commitment through hierarchical regression analysis. The results showed that operational job factor stress, operational social factor stress, organizational job factor stress, and organizational social factor stress each increased job burnout. When comparing the relative influence on job burnout, organizational job stress was found to be the most influential variable on job burnout among police officers, followed by organizational social stress. These findings support the active use of the Police Officer Stress Scale and provide policy implications for reducing stress levels through job factors to reduce job burnout among police officers.
Network SBM-DEA Analysis for Evaluating Comprehensive Efficiency and Optimal Resource Allocation in Traditional and Community Policing
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Lee Myung Woo , Cho Yong Sik
Published: December 2024

This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of resource inputs and performance outcomes of traditional and community policing activities in 31 police stations under the jurisdiction of the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency using the Network SBM-DEA model. The research applied four key Network SBM-DEA models to evaluate the efficiency of resource utilization and performance of each police station, and compared the differences between Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) models to identify the flexibility and optimization potential based on the scale of operations. Particularly, by reflecting the network structure in which the outputs of traditional policing serve as inputs for community policing, this study quantitatively assessed the impact of interdependent relationships between activities on police performance. The findings provide insights into the optimal utilization of police resources and derive policy implications aimed at improving the quality of public safety services. The results highlight the need for enhancing resource allocation efficiency, flexible resource adjustments tailored to police station size and regional characteristics, and the development of customized management strategies for performance maximization. Additionally, this study suggests the necessity for in-depth evaluations of police efficiency through long-term data analysis and a multidimensional approach that includes qualitative factors.
Review and Suggestions on the Revised Security Services Industry Act - Focusing on Security Instructor
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Sin Sung Won
Published: December 2024

In the Security Services Industry Ac(Act No. 20266), which was partially revised on February 13, 2024, several meaningful measures related to the security instructor system were newly established. The revised Security Services Industry Act established a continuing education system for security instructors, established grounds for designation and cancellation of designation as security instructor training institutions, and established a mandatory provision for reporting the dismissal of security instructors.
Through these legal revisions, some of the shortcomings that had been requested in academia and practice have been improved and supplemented, but there are still some disappointing aspects. Accordingly, this study made suggestions for future revisions to the Security Services Industry Act related to security instructor.
These suggestions include improvement of the basic education curriculum, expansion of continuing education hours, changes in test subjects, improvement of the first test exemption system, expansion of test successful candidates, raising of age standards, strengthening of standards for selection and placement of guard instructors, and full-time security instructor system.
Lastly, I expect that this study will be of some help in the operation of security instructors in accordance with the revised Security Services Industry Act and in the future revision of the Security Services Industry Act related to security instructors.
A Study on the Effectiveness Perception of Autonomous Police Systems
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Myung Do Hyun
Published: December 2024

In July 2021, the era of autonomous police began in earnest. However, the current autonomous police system has been criticized for its lack of preparation, including collecting opinions from the operating entities, and there are still criticisms about the limitations of the unitary system.
However, regardless of the form, the purpose and function of police activities remain the same, and they must be able to ensure effective police activities under any circumstances. In the meantime, 18 autonomous police committees nationwide have been working to develop policing policies and provide policing services that meet the needs of their respective localities and residents.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the autonomous police system through the analysis of residents' perceptions in the transitional situation of the establishment of the autonomous police system and to analyze the factors that affect the perception of effectiveness.
The results of the analysis showed that the independent variables of police activity satisfaction, local safety level, and favorability of the autonomous police system all have an impact on the perception of the effectiveness of the autonomous police system, and when comparing the size of the influence of the variables, it was found that police activity satisfaction has the highest impact on the effectiveness of the autonomous police system.
Autocontrol percibido y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados de una zona rural
Authors: Alonso Castillo María Magdalena , Clara Carrera Brenda Soledad , Oliva Rodríguez Nora Nelly , Armendáriz García Nora Angélica , López Cisneros Manuel Antonio
Published: December 2024

Resumen: El autocontrol percibido se considera como la capacidad que tienen las personas para regular su comportamiento, por tal motivo podría fungir como factor protector para el consumo de drogas. Objetivo: Describir el autocontrol percibido que presentan los adolescentes por edad. Así mismo identificar la prevalencia y tipos de consumo de alcohol que presentan los adolescentes por sexo. También se plantea describir el autocontrol percibido que presentan los adolescentes según las prevalencias de consumo. Y finalmente examinar la relación del autocontrol percibido y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes que estudian secundaria de una zona rural. Métodos: El diseño del estudio fue descriptivo correlacional, la muestra final fue de 215 adolescentes escolarizados de una zona rural del estado de Veracruz, el muestreo fue por censo. Para medir el autocontrol percibido se utilizó la Escala de Autocontrol-Abreviada (EAC-A) y para el consumo de alcohol se aplicó una Cédula de Datos Personales y de Prevalencias del Consumo de Alcohol y el Cuestionario de Identificación de Trastornos debidos al Consumo de Alcohol. Los datos fueron procesados través del programa estadístico Statical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versión 21 para Windows, donde se empleó estadística descriptiva e inferencial (no paramétrica). La presente investigación se apegó a lo dispuesto en el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud. Resultados: En este estudio se observó una relación negativa y significativa de la escala de autocontrol (rs = -0.270, p = 0.003) con la cantidad de copas consumidas en un día típico, Además, se observó relación negativa y significativa entre la escala de autocontrol (rs = -0.199, p = 0.032) y la subescala de control de impulsos (rs = -0.223, p = 0.016) con respecto al consumo de bajo riesgo y el consumo dependiente. Conclusiones: El manejo del autocontrol se identifica como una variable clave para el abordaje del consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes escolarizados de una zona rural.
Determining Factors of Brand Loyalty on the Use of Social Media for Marketing with Brand Trust Playing a Mediating Role
Authors: Setiawan Erwin , Saefudin Nugraha
Published: December 2024

The high level of social media use by Indonesian people has led companies to use it as a means of marketing communication for a brand. The study try to examine  the direct and indirect impacts on brand loyalty of the use of social media for marketing activities through brand trust as a mediator. The method used associative research with a research sample of 150 customers of Cafe Kopi Salarea, Bandung. The study proves that there was a direct and indirect effect social media marketing on brand loyalty through brand trust. While content marketing hasn’t a direct effect but has an indirect effect through brand trust. The results expand on the findings of earlier research that are still rare and can be used to develop subsequent research models. Marketing through social media is an effective strategy for companies to increase brand trust and brand loyalty. The findings of this study highlight the significant role of social media marketing in fostering brand loyalty, both directly and indirectly through brand trust. While content marketing does not have a direct effect on brand loyalty, its influence is mediated effectively by brand trust. These results emphasize the importance of social media as an impactful marketing strategy for enhancing brand trust and loyalty, providing valuable insights for companies aiming to strengthen their brand positioning in the digital era.
estudo da variação dos índices de lesões autoprovocadas por estado brasileiro – 2017-2022
Authors: Oliveira Clara Renata Monteiro de , Meneguetti Gabriela Ricci , Lessa Carolina de Oliveira , Fernandes Erick da Silva , Sierra Caroline Vargas
Published: December 2024

Resumo
A violência autoprovocada consiste em um tipo de agressão a si próprio e está diretamente relacionada a tentativa de suicídio, sendo uma questão de saúde pública. No Brasil, os índices de suicídio vêm aumentando ao longo dos anos, assim como as internações devido à lesão autoprovocada. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os índices e as variações desse tipo de violência registrados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde ao longo dos anos no Brasil. Os dados utilizados foram fornecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde e coletados no site do DATASUS por estado brasileiro a partir de 2017. A partir dos dados coletados foram organizados em duas tabelas e um mapa com a razão dos índices para cada 100 mil habitantes. Os resultados mostraram uma crescente nos registros ao longo dos anos, com exceção de 2020, em que houve uma queda significativa, onde outro estudo se faz necessário, para  avaliar a hipótese de que poderiam estar correlacionadas ao período de pandemia. Também foi possível observar uma disparidade entre os estados brasileiros com maior concentração nos estados do Sul e Sudeste. Conclui-se que a violência autoprovocada é uma questão importante na saúde pública brasileira já que seus índices aumentaram significativamente nos últimos anos, portanto é preciso dar a devida atenção a todos os fatores envolvidos, principalmente nos estados mais afetados.
Palavras-chave: Lesão autoprovocada, violência autoprovocada, suicídio, saúde pública.
Impacto del uso de recursos productivos y del agua en la economía de agricultores de arroz en el norte del Perú
Authors: Mercado Waldemar , Heros Aguilar Elizabeth Consuelo , Chinguel Labán Duber , Minaya Gutiérrez Carlos Alberto , SALCEDO ARIAS MELANI JOISY
Published: December 2024

El objetivo fue evaluarel desempeño económico del uso de recursos productivos y del agua en sistemas de siembra directa e indirecta (trasplante) en el cultivo del arroz, además contrastar experimentos de asignación de agua de riego y su aplicación en parcelas de agricultores. El estudio abordó las campañas agrícolas 2019, 2020 y 2021 en la Provincia de Ferreñafe, Lambayeque-Perú y usa datos primarios de encuestas aplicadas a 272 productores, registros de experimentos con tres tipos de riegoyde parcelas de productores,con ellos se calcularon costos de producción y rentabilidad del cultivo. Se evidencia que en la cosecha 2019 la siembra directa mostró menor costo de producción (1.228,6USD/ha)que la siembra indirecta (1.734,1USD/ha), ygeneró mayor utilidad económica (599,0USD/ha) comparado con siembra indirecta (289,6USD/ha). Parael 2021 el costo de producción fue similar al 2019, pero los rendimientos fueron superiores debido a la ausencia de plagas, el 2020 los experimentos tuvieron costos elevados. Se concluye que las políticas públicas deben promover la siembra directa pues utilizanmenos agua de riego y tienen mayor rentabilidad, y para el uso delagua de riego en siembra indirecta debenaplicarse instrumentos económicos para la asignación delrecurso.
Uso de la técnica de diafanización para el estudio del desarrollo óseo de Poecilia sphenops (Pisces: Cyprinodontiformes)
Authors: Rosas Campos Josue Emmanuel , Paredes Lira Mara Erika , Servín Jiménez Marcelino
Published: December 2024

Los estudios osteológicos en peces generalmente se han centrado en regiones específicas del esqueleto, sin considerar la descripción de todo el organismo, siendo la familia Poeciliidae muy poco estudiada; por el cual el objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar la técnica de diafanización para la descripción del desarrollo osteológico de Poecilia sphenopsdurante el desarrollo embrionario considerando, que generalmente las primeras estructuras óseas en presentarse durante la etapa ontogénica son aquellas relacionadas con la alimentación, respiración y natación en otros embriones de la familia Poeciliidae. Los embriones fueron obtenidos de 12 hembras depositadas de la Colección Ictiológica del Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas “Dr. Edmundo Díaz Pardo” de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (CICIB-UAEM), catalogados con los números 200 y 403. Cada una de las piezas óseas encontradas, fueron identificadas y se calculóla correlación entre la longitud total del embrión y el número de piezas óseas presentes en cada embrión. La descripción del desarrollo osteológico permitió encontrar que Poecilia sphenopspresenta similitudes en la secuencia de osificación de sus primeras piezas óseas con otros poecílidos, pero esta no es tan estricta debido a la superfetación.
Pemanfaatan AI Dalam Branding dan Pemasaran UMKM
Authors: Sidi Agus Purnomo , Anjaningrum Widiya Dewi , Dura Justita , Cahyaningtyas Fadilla , Yogatama Ahmad Nizar
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan AI dalam mendukung UMKM di Kelurahan Bunulrejo dengan menggunakan AI untuk membuat logo yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing bisnis. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung dengan pemilik UMKM untuk memahami kebutuhan desain logo mereka. Aplikasi ChatGPT kemudian digunakan untuk membuat desain logo berdasarkan informasi yang dikumpulkan. Logo dievaluasi dan direvisi secara berulang berdasarkan umpan balik dari UMKM. ChatGPT menghasilkan beberapa alternatif desain logo untuk setiap UMKM, yang kemudian dievaluasi dan disesuaikan menurut umpan balik pemilik. Proses ini mencakup beberapa revisi untuk mengatasi masalah seperti gambar yang tidak jelas, warna yang tidak sesuai, dan elemen yang tidak perlu, memastikan desain akhir menarik secara visual dan selaras dengan identitas bisnis. Penggunaan AI, khususnya ChatGPT, secara signifikan mendukung UMKM dalam pencitraan merek dan pemasaran, menawarkan manfaat langsung dan wawasan berharga untuk aplikasi AI di masa mendatang dalam mendukung usaha kecil.
Feiras da Agricultura Familiar com viés Agroecológico em Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo dos Santos , Coelho Fábio Cunha , Marcelo de Souza Paulo
Published: December 2024

A produção de alimentos no Brasil segue os parâmetros mundiais de produção apoiados nas tecnologias da chamada "Revolução Verde". Por seus impactos nocivos ao ambiente e à saúde da sociedade, movimentos alternativos, estruturados em volta da ciência da Agroecologia, vêm em contraponto apresentar técnicas de produção agrícola mais sustentáveis para produtos mais seguros. Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ possui 64,3% dos estabelecimentos rurais com perfil familiar, sendo as feiras a principal forma de comercialização via Cadeias Curtas de Abastecimento de Alimentos. Este trabalho avaliou as feiras de alimentos em atividade no município, criadas a partir do ano de 2017, segundo os parâmetros da Agricultura Familiar e da adoção de práticas agroecológicas. Para tal, foram realizadas as etapas: levantamento das feiras em atividade; coleta de dados nessas feiras; avaliação das feiras para as duas características citadas; elaboração de perfis das feiras selecionadas, feirantes e consumidores. No perfil global, é destaque a forte participação feminina enquanto feirantes, com satisfação dos consumidores de 80% para “totalmente” e “muito” satisfeitos. As quatro feiras possuem forte influência na conexão direta entre produtores e consumidores, contribuindo para uma melhor remuneração aos produtores e maior oferta de produtos mais saudáveis aos consumidores, além do incentivo às relações justas e sustentáveis entre circulação de renda e consumo. Se organizadas em forma de circuito, podem ser um grande incentivo na organização da cadeia produtiva do alimento local junto à agricultura familiar e produzido com base ecológica.
Transforming Weeds to Edible Vegetables: An Alternative Sustainable and Ecofriendly Approach to Weed Management
Authors: Hassan Jahidul , Gomasta Joydeb , Ali Liakat , Nizer Sultana Syada , Zubayer Md. , Saiful Islam Md. , Raghib Ashab Kazi , Hedayet Shanta Shayla , Kayesh Emrul
Published: December 2024

Agriculture ecosystems and biodiversity are a global issue of great importance, because the management of unwanted plants like weeds is essential for optimizing agricultural productivity of feeding huge population and maintaining biodiversity. The proliferation of uncontrolled weeds could lead to a significant decline in the global output of crucial crops. Meanwhile, intensive and continuous use of pesticides, herbicides, and/or tillage to control weeds have harmful impacts on both the environment and the long-term productivity of farms. Regarding this matter, transforming weeds into edible vegetables (TWEV) could be an ecologically sound approach to weed management, ensuring sustainable food and nutrition security. This chapter has included pertinent material to raise awareness among different stakeholders about certain overlooked weeds, which have the potential to be a viable source of nutrition for some individuals, such as ivy gourd; tripatri leaves; spiny amaranths; sorrel, haicha, takshak, etc., while others may not recognize their value. The lack of awareness in this area can be addressed by conducting comprehensive research on the recent surge in the popularity of the foraging movement, as well as its historical foundations in food. Simultaneously, it is crucial to acknowledge the delectable and fragrant qualities of numerous weeds, apart from their sustainability benefits. The objective is to utilize the transforming weeds into edible vegetables (TWEV) method to reintroduce the public to the nutritious plants in our surroundings by creating a delicious and visually appealing dish mostly made from weeds. To achieve this, it has become necessary to implement policy changes that encourage consumers to view weeds as edible vegetables for ensuring the future food and nutrition security of humanity in future.
Management of Parenteral and Oral Vitamin C Supplementation for Vitamin C Homeostasis in the Organism: A Narrative Review
Authors: Başeğmez Mehmet
Published: December 2024

The review aimed to determine the possible positive or negative effects of oral or parenteral vitamin C supplementation on homeostasis processes in the organism. Vitamin C is commonly used in different sectors, such as cosmetics and raw materials, especially in the food and beverage sector. In addition, individual use of vitamin C supplements has increased in recent years, especially for disease prevention and alleviation. This led to individuals consuming excessive amounts of easily accessible vitamin C. As a result, vitamin C supplements are known to be safe for physiological systems, but high levels of parenteral and oral vitamin C supplements can significantly disrupt physiological balance. In the organism, sodium-dependent vitamin C transporters (SVCT1) and (SVCT2) play a major role in vitamin C homeostasis. Oral or intravenous vitamin C supplements can produce significantly different serum and plasma vitamin C concentrations. Therefore, it is important to know the appropriate dose range of oral and parenteral vitamin C supplementation in terms of vitamin C homeostasis in the organism. To prepare this review, I researched published scientific literature by using the following keywords: “ascorbic acid,” “vitamin C,” “homeostasis,” “dosage,” and “health.” This search was carried out from the electronic databases in the Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, and 46 eligible studies were included from the past 28 years in English and Turkish. In addition, this review article provides information on the administration and daily dosages of oral and parenteral vitamin C supplements needed in individuals to prevent vitamin C deficiency.
Laboratory Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis and the Possibility of Personalized Assessment in Real Conditions
Authors: Babayeva Gulustan H. , Ramazanov Makhir T. , Isgandarov Namig O. , Kerimova Konul M.
Published: December 2024

Laboratory diagnostics of ulcerative colitis today are based on a limited number of used laboratory markers; in most cases, these are C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin. However, given the diversity of ulcerative colitis manifestations, the frequency of relapses and complications, as well as fairly frequent cases of “non-response” to the basic therapy, it is time to reconsider routine views on the laboratory diagnostics of this disease. Taking into account both the features of the clinical course and endoscopic visualization, as well as the constant dependence of diagnostics on pathomorphological assessment, the authors of this chapter offer an extensive review and the results of their own studies related to the use of new laboratory markers for diagnostics and real assessment of the patient’s condition without endoscopy and pathomorphology. Only on the basis of a complete assessment of the patient’s condition is it possible to build a new personalized approach for further successful therapeutic response in real conditions.
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BEST POPLAR CLONES AND VARIETIES IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FORESTRY PRODUCTION
Authors: Tsarev Anatoliy , Tsarev Vadim , Tsareva Raisa , Miligula Elena
Published: December 2024

A list of new varieties of poplars bred in the Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology” for the period from 2016 to 2023. The volumes of variety testing and reproduction sites of poplars, grown, transferred and sold planting material of new varieties and selected cultivars of poplars to organizations of various organizational and legal forms of management are shown. In total, about 18 thousand pieces of stem cuttings of selected poplars were transferred, including 5.6 thousand pieces of cuttings of patented varieties. According to commercial contracts, over the past 3 years, more than 18 thousand pieces of stem cuttings of selected poplars have been sold, including 5.4 thousand pieces of cuttings of patented varieties.
PROTECTIVE FOREST PLANTATIONS AS THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF AGROECOSYSTEMS OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION
Authors: Chekanyshkin A.
Published: December 2024

The results of optimization of environmental management of agricultural territories through protective forest plantations are revealed using the example of forest-agrarian landscapes of the Stone Steppe. Under the influence of forest plantations, improved microclimate indicators, favorable soil water regime, increased productivity of agricultural crops in adjacent field areas and an increase in the number of fauna representatives are ensured. The existing problems of protective afforestation in the Central Black Earth Region are noted.
AGROFORESTRY METHODS FOR INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF LANDSCAPES IN THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Mikhin Vyacheslav , Mikhina Elena , Derbush I.
Published: December 2024

Protective plantings in the conditions of the Central forest-steppe transform agricultural territories. Forest strips aged 40 - 41 years from pedunculate oak, Norway maple, small-leaved linden and silver birch form a blown structure. Silver birch affects the neighboring rows of pedunculate oak. Plantations of English oak and its companions Norway maple and small-leaved linden are the most stable and productive. With the joint growth of pedunculate oak, Norway maple, small-leaved linden and the introduction into the ranks of a fast-growing species at the age of 32-41 years shows that balsam poplar and silver birch occupy a dominant position in biometric indicators, where the differences are 1.2-1.7 times. English oak and its companions have a preservation rate of 44.5-70.1 %. Silvicultural and reclamation assessment of such plantings is 5b and 5b. Under the influence of forest strips, there is an increase in the yield of winter wheat in the amount of 2.5 - 4.5 c/ha.
ON SOME PRODUCTIVITY TRAITS IN HYBRIDS AND SELECTION FORMS OF BIRCH IN THE INTERACTION OF GENOTYPE AND ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Isakov Igor , Koltunova L.
Published: December 2024

The article presents data on the quantitative trait "growth in height", the importance of studying such traits in woody plants, and models for implementing genetic information to the phenotype level. Trees of the same origin were grown at different times and in different edaphic and ecological conditions - in leached chernozem and gray forest soils. Morphological indices of trees were analyzed, and it was noted that downy birch and its hybrid grow better on nutrient-poorer (gray forest) soil. In addition, some polyploid introduced species (Bet. ulmifolia, hexaploid, 2n=6x=84) also grow better on gray forest soils. Possible causes of the observed growth processes are discussed.