bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Program Vaksinasi dalam Rangka Pencegahan Covid 19 di Sentra Vaksinasi Hang Jebat Jakarta
Authors: Marcelina Lina Ayu , Samaria Dora , Shohibah Dwi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID 19 dirasakan oleh seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penyebaran virus SARS Cov-2 yang sangat cepat membuat pemerintah mengambil langkah pencegahan penyebaran dengan vaksinasi. kegiatan ini memberikan gambaran terkait kegiatan vaksinasi yang dilaksanakan dan karakteristik responden penerima vaksinasi. kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bekerja sama dengan Kementerian Kesehatan ini dilaksanakan di Sentra Vaksinasi Hang Jebat Jakarta dengan melibatkan 116 responden. kegiatan dimulai dengan pendataan kemudian pemeriksaan kesehatan, penyuntikan vaksinasi dan observasi pasca tindakan. Sebagian besar responden penerima vaksinasi dalam keadaan sehat ditandai dengan suhu tubuh dan tekanan darah normal (100%, 65.5%), bekerja (63.8%), berpendidikan tinggi (49.1%) dan rerata usia 47 tahun. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu program yang efektif dalam memeroleh imunitas terhadap COVID 19. Kegiatan vaksinasi dalam skala lebih besar dan periodik dapat berlanjut. Kata Kunci : COVID 19, Pencegahan, Pengabdian masyarakat,Vaksinasi  ABSTRACT COVID 19 pandemic felt by the entire country in the world included Indonesia. The rapid spread of SARS Cov-2 make Indonesian government take preventive solution through vaccination. To describe vaccination program and characteristic of respondent who participate in vaccination program. this community service coordinate with Ministry of Health held in Vaccination Centre Hang Jebat, Jakarta involving 116 respondents. This community service begin with data collection then health assessment, vaccinating injection and observation. Most of vaccine receiver are health proven by normal body temperature and blood pressure (100%, 65.5%), had worked (63.8%), high education (49.1%) and in average age of 47 years old. vaccination is one of the effective program to get COVID 19 immunity. Big scale of vaccination is needed.  Keywords: COVID 19, Prevention, Community Service, Vaccination
Upaya Preventif dan Kuratif Era Covid-19 dengan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut Sederhana di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo
Authors: Sofiani Erma , Nurhasanah Maulida
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which stated as global pandemic by World Health Organization with its massive spread of the virus through oral cavity has affected dental treatments regulation. The dental treatment limited to emergency cases only, while non-emergency cases given with careful consideration and avoiding aerosol treatments during pandemic. The limitation of dental treatment has impacted the oral health status in the community. Furthermore, the preventive and curative approaches in form of simple dental treatments such as fluor application, pit and fissure sealant, medication, simple tooth extraction, filling, and trepanation were done at Donomulyo Village, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. The community service began with structured planning then continued to the program implementation and program evaluation. The evaluation result of the community service found that 57 people received dental treatment in form of preventive and curative. The evaluation showed that all respondents gave the positive feedbacks about the treatments and better disease progress after treatment given. The positive response from the community indicates the preventive and curative approaches in form of simple dental treatments in oral health community improvement were successful. Keywords: Community Service, Curative, Dental Treatment, Preventive  ABSTRAK Virus Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dengan tingkat penyebarannya yang masif terutama melalui rongga mulut berdampak pada segala perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Selama kondisi pandemi perawatan gigi terbatas hanya pada kasus emergency, sedangkan untuk kasus non-emergency dilakukan dengan menghindari prosedur tindakan yang menghasilkan aerosol. Pembatasan perawatan gigi ini mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat pada masa pandemi. Berdasarkan hal ini, dilakukan upaya preventif dan kuratif berupa perawatan gigi dan mulut sederhana seperti aplikasi bahan fluor dan fissure sealant pada anak, serta upaya kuratif berupa medikasi, pencabutan gigi sederhana, penambalan gigi berlubang, dan trepanasi di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimera Yogyakarta. Pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan perawatan pada bakti sosial, terdapat total 57 orang yang mendapat perawatan kuratif maupun preventif dan 34 diantaranya menjadi responden evaluasi kegiatan, dimana seluruh responden memberikan feedback positif terhadap perawatan maupun perkembangan keluhan yang dirasakan. Hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkan respon positif dari warga menunjukkan keberhasilan upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masa pandemi melalui upaya preventif maupun kuratif bagi warga di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo. Kata Kunci: Kuratif, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Perawatan Gigi, Preventif
Efektivitas Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di RS Bhayangkara Lemdiklat Polri
Authors: Awaliah Maidah , Mochartini Tri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Hypertension is referred to as The silent killer often occurs without complaints because the patient does not realize he has hypertension, only to realize it after complications occur. Foot Massage and Benson's technique are non-pharmacological ways to lower blood pressure. Effectiveness of Foot Massage and Benson's technique on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Bhayangkara Hospital Lemdiklat Polri in 2022. Quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest control group design.Technique Purposive Sampling. Consists of 3 groups: Foot Massage, Benson Technique and a combination of Foot Massage and Benson Technique. The sample is 30 respondents. Paired sample t-test in 3 groups Sig-(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. The combination of Foot Massage and Benson's technique is more effective with an average difference of 12.00 Systole Pre-Post Test and Diastole Test 6.60. There is the effectiveness of Foot Massage and Benson's Technique on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients at Bhayangkara Lemdiklat Police Hospital in 2022. Keywords: Hypertension, Foot Massage, Benson Technique  ABSTRAK Hipertensi disebut sebagai the silent killer sering terjadi tanpa keluhan karena penderita tidak menyadari dirinya menyandang hipertensi, baru disadari setelah terjadi komplikasi. Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson cara non farmakologis untuk menurukan tekanan darah. Mengetahui Efektivitas Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Di RS Bhayangkara Lemdiklat Polri Tahun 2022. Quasi eksperimen, pretest – posttest control group design. Tehnik Purposive Sampling. Terdiri dari 3 kelompok : Foot Massage, Tehnik Benson dan perpaduan antara Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji Paired sample t-test pada 3 kelompok Sig-(2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Perpaduan antara Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson lebih efektif dengan selisih rata-rata Sistole Pre-PostTes 12,00 dan Diastole Pre- PostTes 6,60. Ada efektivitas Foot Massage dan Tehnik Benson Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Di RS Bhayangkara Lemdiklat Polri Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Foot Massage, Tehnik Benson
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pradiabetes dan Profil Gaya Hidup yang Mempromosikan Kesehatan pada Kelompok Pekerja
Authors: Prasetiani Abigael , Werdani Yesiana Dwi Wahyu
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Currently, prediabetes is the development of diabetes that is not realized by people who are at high risk. High-risk people include workers who have low physical activity and live an unhealthy lifestyle. The role of knowledge about prediabetes and lifestyle profiles is very important for us. This study aimed to find the relationship between the level of knowledge about prediabetes and health-promoting lifestyle profiles in a group of workers. The method used in this study was cross-sectional with a total sampling of 17 workers. The workers were asked to fill out the Lifestyle Profile II questionnaire which had been tested for reliability with Cronbach's Alpha α=0.959, and fill out a questionnaire about prediabetes which had been tested for reliability with Cronbach's Alpha α=0.278. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software, with a Pearson correlation test. The results of this study explain that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and health-promoting lifestyle in the working group with a p-value=0.01. Knowledge of prediabetes is strongly related to health promotion lifestyle profile, these are very important to keep us from diabetes which has many complications in the future. Keywords: Health-promoting lifestyle, Knowledge, Prediabetes  ABSTRAK Dewasa ini pradiabetes merupakan perkembangan diabetes yang tidak disadari oleh orang yang berisiko tinggi. Orang yang berisiko tinggi salah satunya adalah pekerja yang memiliki aktivitas fisik rendah dan menjalani gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Peran pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes dan profil gaya hidup sangat penting bagi kita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes dan profil gaya hidup yang mendukung kesehatan pada sekelompok pekerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 pekerja. Para pekerja diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Profil Gaya Hidup II yang telah diuji reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbach's Alpha α=0,959, dan mengisi kuesioner tentang pradiabetes yang telah diuji reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbach's Alpha α=0,278. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 26 yang telah diuji reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 26, dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup sehat pada kelompok kerja dengan nilai p-value=0.01. Pengetahuan tentang pradiabetes sangat berhubungan dengan profil gaya hidup promosi kesehatan, hal ini sangat penting untuk menghindarkan kita dari penyakit diabetes yang memiliki banyak komplikasi di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Gaya hidup yang mempromosikan kesehatan, Pengetahuan
Segmental Resection of Mandible for Treatment Unicystic Ameloblastoma: a Case Report
Authors: Ashar Fadli , Marwansyah Eka , Hardianto Andri
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumour as it usually does not form metastasis, it is considered as benign tumour with a locally invasive growth pattern and destruction of the jaw and the surrounding tissue. Ameloblastoma annual incidence is 0.5 per 1.000.000 people, higher incidences are found in Africa, China and India in comparison with the western countries. About 80% of ameloblastomas are located in mandible, mainly in the third molar region, and 20% in the maxilla, particularly in the posterior region. Unicystic ameloblastoma is associated with a smaller relapse risk and is the only type that is susceptible for conservative surgery. Standar treatment for ameloblastoma today is radical resection with 1 cm resection margins. Recurrence range from 0 to 15% conservative surgery including enucleation and curettage recurrence rets as high as 55%. Recurrence ameloblastoma problem are associated with development of metastasis and transformation into ameloblastic carcinoma. Segmental resection with adequate margins followed by reconstruction with AO Plat the most ideal form of treatment available. Dentoalveolar rehabilitation is recommended in all such patients to improve final outcome. Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Segmental Resection, Reconstruction
Efektifitas Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Henti Jantung dengan Model Selamat terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak
Authors: Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Hatmalyakin Debby , Akbar Ali , Nupratiwi Nurpratiwi , Amaludin Mimi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest outside the hospital or commonly called OCHA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest) is a condition that often threatens a person's life. In some countries the incidence of OHCA has increased and for the most part only a few victims have survived. This condition is related to the low rate of BLS first aid in cardiac arrest in the community and the time required by health workers to the scene. This will certainly affect the survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest outside the hospital. This study aims to see the effectiveness of Cardiac Arrest First Aid Training with the SELAMAT model on the knowledge and skills of the people of Pontianak City in 2021. This study uses a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a pre and post test design with control, namely to intervene in two groups. The results of this study indicate that cardiac arrest first aid training with the SELAMAT model is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the Pontianak city community with p = 0.000 each. There is a need for further development in the application of the technology-based SELAMAT model to facilitate first aid for cardiac arrest. Keywords: BLS, SELAMAT, Knowledge, Skills  ABSTRAK Henti jantung di luar rumah sakit atau yang biasa disebut OCHA (Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest) merupakan kondisi yang seringkali mengancam hidup seseorang. Di beberapa negara kejadian OHCA mengalami peningkatan dan sebagian besar hanya sedikit korban yang bisa selamat. Kondisi ini berkaitan dengan rendahnya angka pertolongan pertama BHD pada henti jantung di masyarakat serta waktu yang dibuthkan tenaga kesehatan ke lokasi kejadian. Hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi tingkat keberlangsungan hidup pasien dengan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Efektifitas Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama Henti Jantung Dengan Model SELAMAT Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan pre and post tes with control yaitu melakukan intervensi pada dua kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pertolongan pertama henti jantung dengan Model SELAMAT efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat kota pontianak dengan masing-masing nilai p= 0,000.  Perlunya pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penerapan model SELAMAT berbasis teknologi untuk memudahkan pertolongan pertama henti jantung. Kata Kunci: BHD, SELAMAT, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan
impacto social del arte de denuncia en el performance Cuarenta y Una, de Alicia Cruz
Authors: Randolph Jasso Carolina
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación busca identificar el impacto social que ha tenido la producción artística: Cuarenta y Una, performance realizado por la artista hidrocálida Alicia Cruz, llevado a cabo el día 27 de noviembre del 2019 en la Ciudad de Aguascalientes, durante el Festival Internacional de Performance. De igual modo se determina la correlación que dicha producción tiene con el movimiento feminista y el arte de denuncia en la actualidad, en nuestro país. Todo lo anterior, considerando los antecedentes del movimiento y del arte feminista en América Latina. Principalmente, aquellas manifestaciones que se han dado en México, en el contexto feminista actual, caracterizado por luchas, demandas y cambios, tanto en el movimiento como en sus formas de expresión.
primeras compositoras profesionales de música académica en Argentina: logros, conquistas y desafíos de una profesión masculina”. En Música y mujer en Iberoamérica: haciendo música desde la condición de género. (Actas del III Coloquio de Ibermúsicas sobre
Authors: Freitas de Torres Leslie
Published: October 2022

En 2017, se llevó a cabo en Santiago de Chile el III Coloquio Iberoamericano sobre Investigación Musical, en que se discutió el tema “Música y mujer en Iberoamérica: haciendo música desde la condición de género”, donde se dio voz a la historia y, a la vez, a las iniciativas de mujeres músicos en el ámbito latino. De entre los varios trabajos presentados, uno de ellos fue el de Romina Dezillio, en que demuestra la problemática que ha existido para la incorporación de la mujer a las prácticas musicales en Argentina, centrando en la historia de cuatro mujeres que lucharon durante el siglo XX para alcanzar su espacio en una sociedad de costumbres y actitudes patriarcales.
Amor o explotación: el trabajo doméstico como sistema de opresión y subordinación
Authors: Balcázar Alanís María Jimena
Published: October 2022

El trabajo doméstico y las labores domésticas se asocian, incluso hoy, con “lo femenino”, desde una perspectiva esencialista del género. Gracias a la obra de Beauvoir podemos indagar el género como una construcción social que asigna los roles y papeles que cada quien debe cumplir en una sociedad, para comenzar a señalar que la idea del “ama de casa de tiempo completo”, no es en absoluto una categoría que ha existido siempre, sino que está situada dentro de un contexto histórico que sirvió para impulsar el desarrollo capitalista, como señala Silvia Federici. La perspectiva del feminismo materialista de Christine Delphy ofrece una crítica al marxismo clásico que ignora las condiciones de opresión y explotación de las mujeres. Presentamos un análisis sobre la manera en que el desarrollo del capitalismo y, al mismo tiempo, del patriarcado, ha atado a las mujeres a situaciones de violencia a partir de la dependencia económica.
Cine de Vanguardia, para liberar un arte secuestrado
Authors: Mege Báez Juan
Published: October 2022

El presente ensayo plantea una reflexión libre, personal y política en torno al oficio de hacer cine como proceso colectivo y cuya obra reúne todas las piezas en una nueva síntesis. Se propone una aproximación provisoria para idear búsquedas desde los ejercicios actuales del cine, que se sostiene en una imprescindible trama social y cultural, soporte que permite que se materialice el ejercicio del arte cinematográfico en contextos de cine cooperativo.
e ilusión fílmica, la imagen liberada del cine expandido. Una deconstrucción de la experiencia audiovisual contemporánea
Authors: Cruz Ramírez Sandra Jessica
Published: October 2022

Disertación en torno al asombro, la conmoción y la compasión que suscita la aprehensión del fenómeno cinematográfico, particularmente en su modalidad expandida, donde las imágenes parecen romper con la rigidez del soporte bidimensional y desbordarlo, irrumpiendo en el espacio-tiempo vivido desde la cotidianidad. Su distinción profunda del cine tradicional se manifiesta en la experiencia perceptiva del espectador, cuya recepción se transfigura en una experiencia inusitada de vinculación con la realidad, que compromete e interpele no solo a nivel intelectual, anímico y volitivo, sino también somático, razón por la que su aprehensión, interpretación y elaboración de nuevos constructos simbólicos para dotar de unidad, sentido y coherencia al mundo, es esencialmente performativa.
cine de montaje en la era hipervisual. Análisis de casos: Iraqi Short Films y of the North
Authors: Amador Alcalá Abel Francisco
Published: October 2022

El cine de montaje es una propuesta que busca reciclar y reutilizar los archivos audiovisuales para construir una nueva obra. En la época actual, que denominamos “era hipervisual” donde prolifera el registro y difusión de contenidos audiovisuales, las propuestas de la reapropiación artística se convierten en una vía de resistencia y de dar nueva vida a dichos registros con un nuevo discurso. A partir del análisis de dos casos: Iraqi Short Films y of the North, se busca profundizar acerca de las posibilidades de esta práctica cinematográfica que sale de los esquemas industriales de producción.
¿Llamarada de petate o una primera piedra para construir nuevas formas de vivir y trabajar para las actrices?
Authors: Castel Y Barragán Yearime
Published: October 2022

Hemos querido utilizar el movimiento #MeToo como se hace referencia a conflicto, para mostrar una fotografía de las relaciones de fuerza (Lemieux 2007). Todo lo anterior enfocado en los ambientes laborales, audiovisual y teatro, de actrices[1] en Estocolmo. ¿Cuál fue el impacto del movimiento #MeToo para un país feminista como Suecia?, ¿Qué particularidades tuvo el #MeToo en el mundo del teatro o del audiovisual en Estocolmo? El objetivo del artículo es tratar las diferentes etapas del movimiento en Suecia. Enfocándonos en la influencia que el escándalo #MeToo ha tenido en entornos de trabajo, así como identificar las evoluciones sociales e institucionales que el movimiento ha provocado en Suecia.

 

[1] El movimiento MeToo está dominado por mujeres víctimas de acoso sexual o de abuso de poder, por lo que, consideramos que usar el término actrices será más adecuado. Aunado a esto, reconocemos la multiplicidad de géneros que han pasado por las mismas experiencias dentro del ámbito del teatro o del audiovisual.
y memoria: resignificación de las prácticas intergeneracionales
Authors: Mercado Salas Rocío del Carmen
Published: October 2022

Las prácticas intergeneracionales se han vuelto una necesidad para ayudar a establecer relaciones que beneficien a las personas de diferentes edades (Vieira y Sousa 2016). Estas prácticas, mejor conocidas como IGP por sus siglas en inglés, han tomado relevancia en la actualidad ya que se considera que son herramientas que permiten el aprendizaje de las y los participantes haciendo que haya un mayor entendimiento mutuo, además de promover intervenciones sobre el envejecimiento demográfico que están teniendo varias poblaciones del mundo.

El objetivo principal de este artículo se enfoca en la creación de prácticas intergeneracionales a partir de un taller de cortometrajes realizado en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, México. En dicha actividad se buscaba crear sistemas que permitan estimular espacios de creación y aprendizaje colectivo de una forma horizontal, permitiendo resignificar las percepciones, además de las memorias, que tienen las y los participantes
de las esvásticas publicadas en el número 3 de ACA (revista de la Asociación Cultural Aguascalentense)
Authors: Prieto Terrones Jorge
Published: October 2022

La revista de la Asociación Cultural Aguascalentense, ACA, publicó 5 números entre 1952 y 1956. Hay textos que podríamos calificar de izquierda, pero también hay imágenes que podríamos calificar de derecha. Digo lo anterior por los siguientes dos casos: en el tercer número de ACA (1954), a la portadilla le acompaña un par de esvásticas, cuya justificación, a nivel textual o visual, no está explicada; por otro lado, uno de los escritores que más aparece es Alfredo de Lara Isaacs (Aguascalientes, Ags., 1919-1972), quien en el mismo número publicó “Ezequiel A. Chávez: apostolado y símbolo”. Éste, a nivel textual, abre con un epígrafe de Romain Rolland, quien fue un intelectual ubicado en las antípodas del nazismo; a nivel visual, abre con otro par de esvásticas, que podrían hablar de una postura ideológica de ultra-derecha por parte del autor. El presente estudio ha tenido como objetivo revisar las implicaciones simbólicas que las esvásticas tienen en el número 3 de ACA y conjeturar la posible contradicción entre el texto de Isaacs y la imagen de la que hemos hablado.
y posmemorias en los objetos de La gran casa de Nicole Krauss
Authors: Zárate Fernández Marcela
Published: October 2022

Según Marianne Hirsch, la posmemoria se refiere a la transferencia de memorias de hechos históricos como guerras, migraciones, desapariciones, muertes y torturas a partir de las historias familiares. Además, la posmemoria encuentra soporte histórico a partir de la información ofrecida por los medios de comunicación, la educación pública, imágenes y conocimiento públicos de un suceso histórico específico.

La interrelación de memorias y posmemorias puede dividirse para su estudio en dos: las memorias colectivas que se ven reflejadas en edificios históricos, museos, archivos, memoriales mientras que las memorias personales están expuestas en diarios, recortes periodísticos y objetos personales. Son precisamente las memorias personales que juegan un papel relevante en la posmemoria ya que los objetos que la conforman llevan a la mediación de los testimonios y testigos de la Historia. Ante esto, podemos señalar que los objetos son piezas físicas en donde recae la memoria y posmemoria.

En el presente artículo, revisaré cómo los objetos representan un papel primordial para la transferencia de memorias y posmemorias en la novela La gran casa de Nicole Krauss.  Esta autora guía su narrativa a partir de la reconstrucción de los recuerdos mediante la transferencia de objetos testimoniales que tienen valor histórico además de ser objetos en los cuales se depositan las vivencias de personas en países que se encuentran unidas por guerras, exilios, racismo, en este caso judíos, españoles y latinoamericanos.
memes musicales y cultura audiovisual en Internet
Authors: Álvarez Azcárraga Luis , Chavarría Soria Meztli Mayahuel
Published: October 2022

Este artículo hace un análisis del fenómeno musical denominado Vaporwave desde la teoría del remix, tanto en el aspecto musical como el audiovisual, así como su relación con la cultura visual y las formas estéticas contemporáneas. El Vaporwave es un fenómeno musical y audiovisual de este milenio, con poco más de una década de existencia. Es un subgénero de la música electrónica popular, que remezcla fragmentos de piezas musicales de las décadas de 1980 y 1990, reafirmando la decadencia o el paso de los años de ésta a través de la edición y los filtros de sonido. De la misma forma, el Vaporwave utiliza una estética visual que mezcla elementos del pasado y del presente, imitando la decadencia del capitalismo y el cyberpunk. Se considera que el Vaporwave comparte elementos de reproductibilidad, intertextualidad y fecundidad que también tienen los memes de internet.
Advances in the treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: An overview of the current and future therapeutic landscape for clinicians
Authors: Moris Dimitrios , Palta Manisha , Kim Charles , Allen Peter J. , Morse Michael A. , Lidsky Michael E.
Published: October 2022

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is the second most common primary liver tumor and remains a fatal malignancy in the majority of patients. Approximately 20%–30% of patients are eligible for resection, which is considered the only potentially curative treatment; and, after resection, a median survival of 53 months has been reported when sequenced with adjuvant capecitabine. For the 70%–80% of patients who present with locally unresectable or distant metastatic disease, systemic therapy may delay progression, but survival remains limited to approximately 1 year. For the past decade, doublet chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin has been considered the most effective first‐line regimen, but results from the recent use of triplet regimens and even immunotherapy may shift the paradigm. More effective treatment strategies, including those that combine systemic therapy with locoregional therapies like radioembolization or hepatic artery infusion, have also been developed. Molecular therapies, including those that target fibroblast growth factor receptor and isocitrate dehydrogenase, have recently received US Food and Drug Administration approval for a defined role as second‐line treatment for up to 40% of patients harboring these actionable genomic alterations, and whether they should be considered in the first‐line setting is under investigation. Furthermore, as the oncology field seeks to expand indications for immunotherapy, recent data demonstrated that combining durvalumab with standard cytotoxic therapy improved survival in patients with ICC. This review focuses on the current and future strategies for ICC treatment, including a summary of the primary literature for each treatment modality and an algorithm that can be used to drive a personalized and multidisciplinary approach for patients with this challenging malignancy.
Gender Differences on Periodontal Diseases Among Type Ii Diabetic Patients in Dhaka
Authors: Rahman Farina , Mahmud Nasiruddin , Sharif Parvez Iqbal
Published: October 2022

Periodontal disease is a slowly progressing disease but the tissue destruction that occurs is largely irreversible. Diabetes mellitus is a notorious risk factor for periodontal disease. It is a cross-sectional type of observational study. Purposively selected 190 diabetic patients, diagnosed by previously oriented dentists at outdoor of BDCH, BIRDEM & SSMCH during June 2014- November 2014 (Six months). Collected data was recorded in a pre-tested checklist and statistically managed using SPSS Verson 20. To find out the most prevalent gender based of specific age groups of people in case of periodontal disease and type II diabetes mellitus; gap between knowledge and practice we had conducted the study. Total 190 patients were studied. Male & female patients represented equally i.e. 95 & 95. About 74.7% female and 66.3% male were from urban area. Age range 30-65 years. All respondents were literate (Can read, write & understand simple math). Respondents have been gone through both physical and full mouth examination based on RBS and CPITN index, labeled as suffering from diabetes and periodontal diseases. The study findings revealed, 68.3% male and 71.6%female was aware about the complications of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 82.1% male and 72.6% female consumes carbohydrate rich foods. Based on the CPITN index 68.4% male and 52.6% female were presented with features of gingivitis, 71.6% male and 44.2% female were presented with features of Periodontitis. Rate of Periodontal disease is higher among diabetic patients & there is male preponderance. Ensuring oral hygiene periodontal disease could be reduced significantly. Further in-depth studies are necessary to extract other relevant information in this regard.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 28 - 32
Conventional Therapy vs Nitazoxanide Plus Omeprazole for the Eradication Of Helicobacter Pylori : A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Rouf Md Abdur , Sayeed Abdullah Abu , Waez Mohammad Shakeel , Hasan Kazi Mohammad Abrar , Uddin Mohammed Jashim , Ahmed Ershad Uddin , Hoque Md Gofranul
Published: October 2022

Helicobacter pylori has an important association with Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Numerous trials have proved that eradication of Helicobacter pylori results in healing of PUD and a very low recurrence rate. Attempts at eradication in Bangladesh with different regimens showed poor results. In Bangladesh there is no study with regimen containing Nitazoxanide and Omeprazole that showed to be very effective in several trails in different countries. This study was conducted in the Medicine department, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, from December 2008 to November 2009 to evaluate the efficacy of Nitazoxanide and Omeprazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in PUD patients of Bangladesh. 130 endoscopically proven PUD patients were enrolled in this study when rapid urease test gave positive result & randomized into two halves for comparison of treatment regimens. After six weeks endoscopy was done. Ulcer healing, rapid urease test negativity and absence of Helicobacter pylori in histology was considered as cure. Conventional group treated with Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin, Lansoprazole for 14 days showed cure rate of 80%, whereas nitazoxanide group showed 76% cure, the difference is not statistically significant. This study shows that two regimens are effective and comparable though newer regimen failed to show superiority over conventional treatment.
JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 33 - 39
Pandrug Resistant Pseudomonus Aeruginosa Isolated From Urine Sample of a Patient of Bitid : A Case Report
Authors: Rashid Md Mamunur
Published: October 2022

A 80 years old diabetic, hypertensive with severe sleep apnoea syndrome male patient who is on BiPAP machine having history of repeated hospitalization in ICU for stroke, LVF,sleep apnoea and chronic urinary retension with repeated urinary catheterization with intake of different parenteral antibiotic therapy presented with burning micturation along with passage of cloudy urine for five days. His urine culture report revealed growth of Pseudomonus aeruginosa which was resistant to all antibiotics like Azithromycine, Cefixime, Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime, Cotrimoxazole, Amoxyclav, Amikacin, Ceftazidime, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycyclin, Meropenem, Nitrofurantoin, Chloramphenicol, Cefipime, Tetracyclin, Cefpirome, Cefotaxime, Levofloxacin, Piperacilin+Tazobactam, Cefoperazone+Sulbatam, Tygicyclin, and Ticarcillin+Clamlanic acid except Colistin which was sensitive. Patient was given Inj. Colstin for seven days and then was stopped due to severe nephrotoxicity and microbiologically patient was cured. But two weeks after again growth of multidrug resistant pseudomonas occurred in his urine sample. Then patient was given a series of parenteral and oral antibiotics(Inj. Cefuroxime, Inj. Colistin, Inj. Ceftriaxone, Moxifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Azythromycin, Ciprofloxacin, cefixime, cotrimoxazole etc) to which the organism was resistant along with relieve of obstruction by urinary catheterization for last 12 months of study. At follow up after end of study patients well being was good though resistant organism remained in his urine sample proved by repeated urine culture where the colony count of the organism was not in pathological range.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 61 - 64
Central Nervous System Tuberculoma in A Pregnant Women : A Case Report
Authors: Shirin Fahmida , Khanam Zubaida , Islam Fahmida , Salahuddin Md , Karim Md Rabiul
Published: October 2022

Tuberculosis is still endemic in developing countries and over the past decades resurgence of this disease has been a major health threat mainly due to increasing frequencies of immunosuppressive states and drug resistance organism. Though it is a lung disease ,intracranial elements become involved in 5-10% of cases either as meningitis or tumour like masses i.e. tuberculoma. Its occurrence during pregnancy is occasional and its clinical picture mimicking toxemia of pregnancy and brain tumor. In addition, the effects of pregnancy on tuberculosis or vice versa have been controversial. We present here a case of a 25 years old lady who presented with severe frontal headache and neck pain associated with vomiting at her 12 weeks of pregnancy. At 20 weeks of pregnancy MRI was done which revealed an extramedullary placed SOL in right fronto temporal region. Craniotomy and excision done and histopathology report was compatible with tuberculosis. Anti TB drug therapy was started at her 26 weeks of pregnancy. Tuberculoma should be considered in differential diagnosis of eclampsia and brain mass particularly in women coming from endemic areas for this infection even in the absence of pulmonary involvement.

JCMCTA 2016 ; 27 (1) : 65 - 67
Anekāntavāda and Its Relevance: A Philosophical Analysis in Jaina Viewpoint
Authors: Islam Md Sirajul
Published: October 2022

Jainism is a religio-philosophical school of India which reacted against the Brahmanic/Vedic tradition and established as a school of thought. As a way of life it started as a Sramanic movement (the non-Brahmanic ascetic tradition) to attain the truth. Jains metaphysics and epistemology are purely logical and conducive for all. Jainism always is against the physical and psychological violence, and believes that it is the Ekanta (one sided view of reality) philosophy, which leads to violence. According to the Jains, Ekantavada is a very rigid view, thus partial in nature. Any school asserting this claim for the absolute truth logically thus rejecting all the other views that basically leads towards dogmatism and in toleration; which further aggravated and leads toward violence. Mahavira as a champion of Ahimsa (nonviolence) carried out this concept from the domain of practical behaviour to the domain of intellectual and philosophical discussion. The Jaina principle of respect for the other life gave rise to the principle of respect for the views of others; thus they advocates Anekāntavāda. According to them, non-violence is the goal and Anekāntavāda becomes the tool. Its Syadvada is basically a logical inclusivity which accepts diversified aspects of truth. Consequently, it tells that a complete understanding of any truth requires the consideration and acceptance of a variety of viewpoints. This pluralistic view of the Jains is to be effective well to combat social violence and evils too. The world is in the pyramid of violence that can only entail massive destruction of this phenomenal world in any moment. I think, this pluralistic approach of Anekāntavāda is to be considered as the panacea to overcome all types of rigidities and bigotries of the present society as well.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#67-68; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2020 P 15-31
Surveillance of Global Corruption by Transparency International: Construction of a ‘Corrupt’ South and ‘Clean’ North Discourse
Authors: Alam Khorshed
Published: October 2022

This study looks at how discourses of corruption in Bangladesh are discursively constructed within the official documents of Transparency International (TI), a non-profit organization that monitors corruption worldwide. It explores how an orientalist notion regarding Bangladesh is appropriated in neoliberal global discourse through TI’s corruption surveillance process. A postcolonial analysis of TI’s publications demonstrates a symbiotic relation between orientalism and neoliberalism. TI sets up a binary of ‘corrupt’ global South vs. ‘clean’ global North, reinforcing the uneven power relations between nation-states that can be seen as a neocolonial move for maintaining Western hegemony and enabling neoliberal ideology over non-Western territories.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#67-68; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2020 P 49-76
Integration of Theism into Hobbes’s State of Nature
Authors: Utsha Asif Mahtab
Published: October 2022

Political philosophers often draw their conclusions on how political systems ought to be by first investigating human nature and then proposing recommendations extrapolating from those investigations. They attempt to do this by creating a hypothetical ‘state of nature’ where human beings would be unaffected by social, political, and cultural paradigms and can act freely in pursuit of their instincts, thereby revealing their true nature. English philosopher Thomas Hobbes followed this method of investigation and found that human beings are naturally violent, individualistic, and warlike and therefore concluded that political theory ought to be as such to prevent human beings from acting out their baser impulses through draconian authoritative measures when necessary. In this paper, I challenge Hobbes’s claim on human nature by citing contemporary research on cognitive sciences which demonstrates that human beings have a natural predisposition to believe in supernatural agency (God/s) and therefore in the state of nature must behave in such a way as contemporary psychologists discovered investigating the effect of religiosity on human beings such as increased cooperation, selfless behavior towards genetically unrelated strangers, reduced crime rate deterred by supernatural punishment, etcetera. I argue that if we take into account the human propensity to believe in the supernatural agency then the state of nature hypnotized by Hobbes would need to be modified and therefore so would his political theory. Given the integration of cognitive science of religion into the state of nature, I conclude that the ideal political system must be centered around religion.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#67-68; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2020 P 77-118
Tenaga Surya sebagai Solusi Penerangan Jalan Umum Di Desa Girikerto Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Lilbilad Walid Mufid , Nurmanwala Esih , Safitri Sindi Dwi , Syahra Nur Aulia , Hidayah Qonitatul
Published: October 2022

Matahari merupakan salah satu energi baru terbarukan yang tidak terbatas dan tidak akan habis ketersediaannya. Seiring meningkatnya mobilitas masyarakat mengakibatkan semua kegiatan memerlukan penerangan. Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJUTS) adalah penerangan jalan umum dengan menggunakan energi matahari untuk menyuplai daya listrik pada lampu penerangan.  Dusun Sidorejo merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Girikerto. Secara geografis Dusun Sidorejo berada di sebelah barat lereng Gunung Merapi. Letak geografis inilah yang menyebabkan Desa Girikerto sering terjadi mati listrik. Ketika terjadi erupsi Merapi, listrik harus dimatikan untuk mencegah bencana lain seperti kebakaran terjadi pada saat erupsi Merapi. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan masyarakat bergantung di titik kumpul evakuasi yang terdapat suplai listrik menggunakan genset. Kemampuan genset juga tidak bisa diandalkan karena beberapa ruas jalan tidak ada penerangan, sehingga mempersulit petugas untuk mengevakuasi warga dan beberapa kali sempat terjadi kecelakaan akibat penerangan yang minim. PJUTS menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan. Teknologi fotovoltaik pada PJUTS berfungsi mengubah radiasi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Penggunaan teknologi ini menjadikan masyarakat lebih mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan listrik tanpa bergantung pada layanan pemerintah. PJUTS ini dipasang di titik evakuasi baru dan titik lalu lalang mobil evakuasi.
Sosialisasi Pengujian Mutu Briket Dari Sampah Kertas, Ranting Pohon dan Komposit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Priyadi Irnanda , Hadi Faisal , Razali Makmun Reza
Published: October 2022

Hampir setiap keluarga memproduksi sampah rumah tangga dalam aktifitas kehidupannya sehari-hari dari jumlah yang kecil hingga jumlah yang besar. Namun  keberadaan sampah rumah tangga sering tidak termanfaatkan secara optimal. Sampah rumah tanggah bisa diolah menjadi briket sebagai sumber energi alternatif dengan cara yang relatif sederhana. Jenis briket yang dihasilkan memiliki kandungan yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain tergantung bahan material jenis sampah yang diolah. Paper ini bertujuan mengetahui kandungan mutu briket dari sampah kertas, ranting pohon dan komposit (campuran bahan plastik) melalui kegiatan pengujian laboratorium dan selanjutnya mensosialisasikan hasil pengujian tersebut kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil pengujian laboratorium diperoleh kandungan abu dan volatile briket dari ranting pohon sebesar 1.6% dan 10%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa briket ranting pohon memiliki hasil lebih baik mengacu pada SNI mutu briket dibandingkan briket kertas dan komposit (campuran plastik) tanpa menggunakan penambahan minyak jelantah dan HDPE.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Jurnalisme Bencana pada Jurnalis Media Online di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Perdana Dionni Ditya , Indiarma Verani
Published: October 2022

Setiap daerah memiliki kerentanan akan terjadinya bencana alam. Bengkulu adalah salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi terjadinya bencana gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir dan longsor. Sehingga wajar bila seharusnya media massa secara intens selalu memberitakan terkait kebencanaan. Kualitas informasi terkait penanggulangan hingga rehabilitasi paska bencana perlu didukung oleh pengetahuan dan kemampuan jurnalis dalam melakukan peliputan dan penulisan teks berita yang sesuai dengan kaidah jurnalisme bencana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan, menciptakan kesadaran dan menambah keterampilan bagi jurnalis-jurnalis muda media online di Bengkulu. Pengetahuan tentang Jurnalisme Bencana menjadi landasan dalam membangun kesadaran jurnalis untuk menjalankan tugasnya dalam penulisan berita bencana menjadi lebih ideal. Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya FGD (Focus Group Discussion), penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jurnalis sebenarnya memiliki keinginan untuk melakukan peliputan bencana, beberapa kendala yang dihadapi adalah fokus perhatian media yang tidak memberi ruang terhadap permasalahan bencana kecuali saat kejadian bencana. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut jurnalis juga mulai memiliki motivasi untuk membangun perspektif yang luas dari konsepsi jurnalisme bencana. Jurnalis menjadi punya ide untuk tidak hanya menyoroti bencana saat kejadian namun pasca kejadian bencana.
Active Surface deformation from DEM Based Surface Dynamics in Upstream of Mangla Reservoir and eastern Potwar Plateau
Authors: Khan Rao Mansoor Ali , Sohail Azam , Gillani Syeda Areeba , Hassan Syed Shehzad , Mahmood Syed Amer
Published: October 2022

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) acquired by Shutter Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) is useful to compute Surface Dynamics (SDs) including, Drainage Density (DD), Topographic Relative Relief (TRR), Iso Base-Levels (IBL) and Topographic Vertical Dissection (TVD). It provides detailed information about the lithology based on erosional boundaries as well as delineation of active tectonic scarps. It confers a well-built connection among diverse stream Strahler ordering and the localized erosive or neotectonics conditions in an actively deforming topography. These techniques are rapid, proficient, and consistent to demarcate tectonic control even along or over the similar lithologies. This investigation appraises the eroding and uplifting landforms along upstream of Mangla reservoir in lower Jhelum valley. The aim is to delineate margins for lithological demarcation and to distinguish whether these are affected by neotectonics or not. We noticed unusual localbase-level inconsistency that may be related to the well-known active tectonic expressions.
Role of Microbes in Modern Food Industry
Authors: Mazhar Sumaira , Yasmeen Roheela , Chaudhry Afeefa , Summia Khadija , Ibrar Muhammad , Amjad Sadia , Ali Ehtisham
Published: October 2022

Microorganisms are an important part of the food industry as these are helpful in food preservation and production. Usually, microorganisms are used in making dairy products (yogurt and cheese), fermented vegetables (olives, pickles, and sauerkraut), fermented meats (salami), and sourdough bread. These are also utilized for the production of wine and several other beverages. Recently in the food industry, the use of microorganisms has started on a large scale for the production of chocolate, food color, from preserving fruits, vegetables and meat, and as probiotics which are helpful for human health. Different types of the microorganisms produce enzymes of nutritional value such as microbial transglutaminase for fish production. As the human population is increasing, we need to adopt new techniques for producing qualitative and nutritious food. These microorganisms can be used to cope with the shortage of food supply. This review will brief the role of microorganisms in above mentioned products as a leading step towards the modern food industry.