bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA BANYUMASAN MELALUI DIALEK BAHASA NGAPAK
Authors: Isrofiah Laela Khasanah  , Heri Kurnia
Published: December 2023

Orang Banyumas, yang populer disebut wong Banyumasan, dikenal luas sebagai sosok yang unik dan berbeda dibandingkan dengan masyarakat Jawa lainnya. Perbedaan khusus terletak pada logat yang mereka gunakan yaitu bahasa ngapak. Disebut ngapak karena pengucapannya vokal “a” dan “o” serta konsonan b, d, k, g, h, y, k, l dan w yang tetap dan tidak mengambang atau setengah-setengah, seperti yang biasa ditemui pada bahasa Jawa baku. Wong Banyumasan yang terdiri dari Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, dan Kebumen menjadikan dialek ngapak sebagai identitas budaya mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan mencari database dari berbagai referensi, seperti jurnal penelitian, review jurnal, dan data-data yang berkaitan dengan budaya banyumasan terkhususnya bahasa ngapak. Analisis data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dialek ngapak merupakan pengembangan pemikiran atau persepsi dalam kaitannya dengan pola yang ada pada dialek ngapak itu sendiri. Pandangan masyarakat budaya Banyumasan terhadap dialek ngapak yaitu merupakan identitas budaya Banyumasan yang unik, keren dan kaya, serta berpotensi jika dikembangkan. Penggunaan dialek ngapak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari wong Banyumasan masih tetap menunjukkan konsistensi mereka untuk tidak menyerah dan tetap melestarikan identitas budayanya.

Kata kunci: budaya Banyumasan; dialek ngapak; identitas budaya
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN SELEBRITI ENDORSER TERHADAP KESADARAN MEREK HOTEL X BALI
Authors: Cita I Made Gemaharta Dwi , Sudiksa I Nyoman , Kalpikawati Ida Ayu , Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran media sosial terhadap kesadaran merek, (2) menganalisis pengaruh selebriti endroser terhadap kesadaran merek, serta (3) menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran media sosial dan selebriti endorser secara simultan terhadap kesadaran merek Hotel X Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 orang pengikut media sosial Instagram Hotel X Bali. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi, dan sumbangan efektif dengan bantuan program SPSS for windows version 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek, (2) selebriti endroser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek, serta (3) aktivitas pemasaran media sosial dan selebriti endorser secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesadaran merek Hotel X Bali. Aktivitas pemasaran media sosial dan selebriti endorser memberikan pengaruh sebesar 54% terhadap kesadaran merek, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46% disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diberikan adalah sebaiknya Hotel X Bali mempublikasikan konten yang trendi pada media sosial Instagram, bekerjasama dengan selebriti endorser yang relevan dengan target pasar Hotel X Bali, memilih selebriti endorser yang memiliki citra yang baik di masyarakat, serta Hotel X Bali sebaiknya memaksimalkan penggunaan pemasaran digital seperti Search Engine Optimization, Email Marketing, dan One Public Relation untuk meningkatkan kesadaran merek.
Observation of Nutritional Status in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS
Authors: Wardani Erika Martining , Nugroho Riezky Faisal
Published: December 2023

Adolescents with HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) continue to increase every year in line with the increase in sex behavior outside of marriage. One of the problems in adolescents with HIV / AIDS is malnutrition status. The purpose of the study was to observe nutritional status in adolescents with HIV / AIDS. The subjects were all adolescents with HIV/AIDS at the Kompeda Surabaya Foundation. The research design in this study is a time series, measuring nutritional status variables at some time using weight parameters according to age. Data collection was carried out on February-April 2022. The measurements were conducted using a bathroom scale. The number of subjects was 150 people with incidental sampling techniques. Inclusion criteria: adolescents diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, living in shelters, allowed by caregivers, ages 12-21, not being hospitalized during the study. Exclusion criteria: died, did not follow complete weight monitoring. During the study none of the subjects resigned nor were excluded from the study. The results of the study found that 90 had normal nutritional status and 60 were abnormal.  There is a statistically significant difference in nutritional status between the first and second measurements. Foundation managers need to make efforts by paying more attention to adolescent nutritional intake so that nutritional status can improve.
Perlindungan Hak Warga Negara dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Konstitusi
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Sari Maula
Published: December 2023

Protection of citizens rights is a very urgent issue in Islam. As a perfect religion, Islam accommodates the rights of every individual to be protected and respected so that no one can take them away. This paper discusses the protection of citizens' rights in the perspective of the Koran. This paper uses library research (liberary research) with a descriptive qualitative approach. The Qur'an mentions at least six rights of citizens that must be protected. These rights include: the right to live, the right to work, the right to education, the right to express opinions, the right to religion, the right to be independent, and the right to be treated equally in the eyes of the law, economy and socio-culture. Rules regarding the rights of citizens in Indonesia are regulated in the 1945 Constitution (UUD) and its derivatives. Protection of the rights of citizens is a form of the presence of the state in protecting and defending the rights of every citizen.Abstrak: Perlindungan hak warga negara merupakan isu yang sangat urgen dalam Islam. Sebagai agama yang sempurna, Islam mengakomodir hak setiap individu untuk dilindungi dan dihormati agar tidak dapat dirampas oleh siapapun. Tulisan ini membahas tentang perlindungan hak-hak warga negara dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Al-Qur’an menyebutkan minimal ada enam hak-hak warga negara yang wajib untuk dilindungi. Hak-hak tersebut antara lain: hak untuk hidup, hak mendapat pekerjaan, hak memperoleh pendidikan, hak untuk mengeluarkan pendapat, hak untuk beragama, hak untuk merdeka, dan hak untuk diperlakukan sama di mata hukum, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Aturan mengenai hak-hak warga negara di Indonesia diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar (UUD) tahun 1945 dan turunannya. Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak warga negara merupakan wujud dari kehadiran negara dalam melindungi dan membela hak setiap warganya.
“Flores recolhidas”, apesar de despedaçadas: uma análise da violência pela condição de ser mulher, através de um conto de Lídia Jorge
Authors: Brasil de Vasconcelos Emanoelle Maria
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar as violências representadas e denunciadas, a partir do conto As três mulheres sagradas, de Lídia Jorge (2014). No conto em análise, surge o desconserto da prática do aborto e de uma instituição de solidariedade, nomeada “Flores recolhidas”, que tenta ajudar futuras e jovens mães. Na narrativa são apresentadas quatro personagens femininas importantes: Vera, líder da associação; Julinha Moreira e Dinah, que são duas colaboradoras; e Margarida, jovem grávida de um estupro que foi recolhida e transformada em garota propaganda da instituição. Na seara da análise, constatamos as representações da violência física e da simbólica do silenciamento, das personagens Vera e Margarida. É importante destacar que Lídia Jorge retrata personagens complexas e multifacetadas, que vão além de simples representações de fragilidade e passividade. Suas obras frequentemente exploram a condição humana em todas as suas nuances, incluindo as diferentes maneiras pelas quais os sujeitos femininos lidam com suas fragilidades e encontram formas de resistência diante de adversidades. Para tanto, foi necessário mobilizar as contribuições teóricas de: Derrida (2014) e Todorov (2009), no campo da relação do discurso ficcional e real; de Michaud (1989), no que se refere ao conceito de violência; de Bourdieu (2012), para refletir sobre a dominação masculina; de Butler (2018) e Beauvoir (2009), com ponderações sobre o gênero feminino; e Fernandes (2021), no tocante a sororidade.
Quando a mulher guineense vai à guerra: representações do feminino em Memórias SOMânticas, de Abdulai Sila
Authors: De Assis Lourdes Weirich Michael
Published: December 2023

Tendo em vista que as questões históricas, políticas e sociais têm ocupado as páginas da produção literária guineense contemporânea, neste artigo, direcionamos a nossa investigação para uma análise das diferentes camadas de opressão sofridas pelas mulheres guineenses, a partir da leitura da obra Memórias SOMânticas (2016), do escritor guineense Abdulai Sila. Ao observar as dinâmicas que circulam na sociedade guineense contemporânea, verificamos que as situações de violência contra a mulher seguem um duplo direcionamento, seja pelas articulações coloniais e os atravessamentos ocidentais, seja pelas tradições culturais e as suas regras internas. Desse modo, percebe-se a necessidade de uma abordagem que reconheça esses elementos, explorando suas direções, experiências e pontos de vista, que apresentam um conhecimento mais detalhado da situação política de um determinado momento histórico, como também trata de questões mais particulares e subjetivas. Com esse intuito, retomaremos o discurso memorialístico da narradora, que percorrendo determinados caminhos afetivos, incorpora novos contributos e interrogações às narrativas contadas pela dita História oficial.
Reanimação cardiopulmonar por leigos – técnicas e ferramentas auxiliares: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gogola Jackeline , Kisner Eduardo , Malgarin Juliane Soldi , Bellani William Augusto Gomes de Oliveira , Souza Juliano Mendes de
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases and the risk of cardiac arrest contribute to a significant number of deaths in Brazil. Laypeople are often the first to respond to cardiac arrest victims. This study conducts an integrative review to identify techniques and tools available for layperson cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Data were collected from PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases, yielding 128 articles, of which 35 were included. The analysis identifies techniques and tools that provide benefits and enhance patient survival. Telemonitoring and automated external defibrillators (AED) also play crucial roles. Techniques and tools exist to aid the general public in learning and performing CPR, but further research is required to promote their dissemination, gain acceptance within the scientific community, and ensure widespread adoption among the population.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN LEVELS OF TOXIC POSITIVITY IN ADOLESCENTS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Putra Rahman Pranovri , Ramadhanti Auliya , Rizky Deo Alfa
Published: December 2023

This research is the first research derived from applied science in the field of public health to explore gender differences in levels of toxic positivity in adolescents. Toxic positivity is defined as the overgeneralization and ineffectiveness of happy and optimistic states in all situations resulting in the denial, minimization, and invalidation of authentic human emotional experiences. The research sample consisted of male and female teenagers aged 18-24. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measures the level of toxic positivity based on responses related to positivity and behavior that can ignore or override negative emotions. The results show that there is a significant difference between male and female adolescents in the level of toxic positivity. Adolescent girls tend to show lower levels of toxic positivity than adolescent boys. These findings indicate that adolescent girls are more likely to acknowledge and manage their negative emotions more openly than adolescent boys. This study provides important insights into gender differences in the context of toxic positivity in adolescents. The results can be used to develop more targeted interventions and approaches to help adolescents manage their emotions healthily and constructively. The novelty of this research is that it introduces a new measure of toxic positivity that can capture the subtle and complex ways in which people cope with their emotions. This study also contributes to the literature on gender and emotion regulation by highlighting differences in patterns and consequences of toxic positivity among male and female adolescents.
REVITALISASI KAWASAN LILI SUHERI SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN RUANG PUBLIK KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Wisdianti Dara , Novalinda Novalinda , Siregar Ida Khairani
Published: December 2023

Di dalam suatu kota, ruang publik adalah unsur yang sangat vital dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Ruang publik sebuah kota diharapkan dapat menampilkan identitas uniknya sendiri dan biasanya berfungsi sebagai tempat interaksi sosial bagi warganya, aktifitas ekonomi rakyat, serta lokasi untuk menghargai/apresiasi nilai budaya. Dari fungsinya sebagai pusat kegiatan inilah kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap ruang publik membutuhkan perhatian khusus. Terutama untuk kota dengan beragam etnis dan budaya seperti kota Medan. Sangat disayangkan di Kota Medan keberadaan ruang publik sudah sangat jarang dijumpai perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan kualitasnya sehingga bisa difungsikan kembali. Salah satunya adalah Taman Lili Suheri, merupakan taman kota yang mempunyai cerita dan nilai sejarah dan beberapa tokoh seniman besar kota Medan. Kondisi taman saat ini kosong dan terbengkalai, menjadi salah satu ruang terbuka pasif di Kota Medan. Sehingga tim peneliti merasa perlu membuat suatu rekayasa desain demi memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kota pada umumnya dan kenyamanan masyarakat dalam memakai Taman Lili Suheri, dengan desain yang dapat diterima masyarakat kota Medan. In a city, public space is a vital element of community life. A city's public space is expected to display its own unique identity and usually functions as a place of social interaction for its citizens, people's economic activities, and a location for appreciating cultural values. From its function as a center of activity, the community's need for public space requires special attention. Especially for a city with diverse ethnicities and cultures like Medan. It is unfortunate that in Medan City the existence of public spaces is very rarely found, it needs to be repaired and improved so that it can function again. One of them is Lili Suheri Park, a city park that has a story and historical value, and some of the great artists of Medan city. The park's current condition is empty and abandoned, becoming one of the passive open spaces in Medan City. So, the research team felt the need to make a design engineering to meet the needs of the city community in general and the comfort of the community in using Lili Suheri Park, with a design that is acceptable to the people of Medan.
Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at Post Primary
Authors: Kehoe Frank
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of generative AI (artificial intelligence) tools such as ChatGPT and Google Bard has opened new possibilities for enhancing lesson planning in initial teacher education (ITE). These tools have the capability to generate tailored educational content, alleviating time constraints while concurrently enhancing the quality of teaching. By simply providing specific requirements and objectives, teachers can obtain comprehensive and well-structured lesson plans and subject plans. This paper explores the potential of generative AI tools to revolutionise lesson planning in initial teacher education. It begins by reviewing lesson planning using a generative AI tool, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that exist. A sample lesson plan and a sample scheme of work are further created. While these tools are revolutionising the way teachers work, these tools will not replace real human teachers. Teachers will always need to supplement generative AI content with their own insights and experience, allowing them to make informed pedagogical decisions.
Potential Use of Artificial Intelligence in ESL Writing Assessment: A Case Study of IELTS Writing Tasks
Authors: Sun Tianhe
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the potential use of generative AI in ESL Writing Assessment, particularly in IELTS Writing Tasks. The first part introduces the author’s relationship with generative AI in the educational setting, and why the author chooses this topic. This section also contains information about generative AI like ChatGPT, and the prompts employed to generate the article. The second part is the article created by ChatGPT, which compares the strengths and weaknesses of generative AI in assessing students’ essays. The third part is a critical reflection of how generative AI performs in creating such an academic paper. It can indeed help researchers to write an informative article more efficiently. But it is noticeable that some specific and important information could be missing and the references are likely to be false ones. Educators should be aware of the strengths and weaknesses of generative AI tools to make the most of it.
Demographic projections of depopulated zones in Serbia: The example of the municipality of Negotin
Authors: Vasic Petar , Gligorijevic Vera
Published: December 2023

Demographic projections represent a multi-purpose instrument in predicting
the population development for the purpose of spatial planning and
organizing as well as local economic development. In Serbia, demographic
projections are very rarely produced on territorial levels lower than
regional, therefore, the projections that are depicted in this work will be
focused on the municipality of Negotin with the goal of observing an
exceptionally depopulated area located in Eastern Serbia. The projections
have been created with a time horizon of the year 2040 by using the
cohort-component method which is well-established in literature as a
prevailing method of producing population projections. Population
projections for the municipality of Negotin have been constructed in three
variants all relying on the initial hypotheses of fertility, mortality, and
migrations. This is also the first time that such projections have been made
separately for a rural and urban area of the municipality of Negotin.
Results have shown that by the year 2040, the population will range between
17 and 18 thousand citizens, with the depopulation rate in rural areas being
twice as high as that of urban ones. With the current demographic state in
mind, it is evident that only direct interventions in the domain of
migrational policies could slow down the pace of depopulation. This is due
to the fact that the current fertility potential is undoubtedly
insufficient to slow down depopulation even in the occurrence of a complete
response to pronatalist policies.
Study of spatial configuration and social behaviour in corridors housing in Blida, Algeria
Authors: Haddad Zahra , Mouaziz-Bouchentouf Najet
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between spatial configuration
and social behaviour in corridor housing. It seeks to understand the effects
of the dwelling, the corridor as a space, and the inhabitant as a user on
one another, through the case study of the Ourida housing estate in Blida,
Algeria, which was built in the post-war period by Atbat-Afrique under the
direction of Candilis. The methodology triangulates three data collection
methods: systematic observation, a mixed qualitative and quantitative survey
of a sample of 180 user (56% of total residents), and measured drawings of
40 out of 60 dwellings. The finding reveals a connection between the social
behaviour of inhabitants and the spatial configuration. This corridor
housing configuration required specific socio-spatial behaviours from the
inhabitants of Ourida while failing to accommodate their lifestyle needs.
Moreover, territoriality, control and surveillance, privacy, and the
creation of defensible area, are the expression of social behaviour in
space. Additionally, the layout of Ourida housing does not promote
neighbourly interactions and activities. The results of this study highlight
the importance of considering needs, lifestyle, and culture in space
configuration.
Assessment of the quality of public spaces in the new city of Ali Mendjeli in Constantine (Algeria)
Authors: Kaghouche Mehdi , Benkechkache Imane
Published: December 2023

The contemporary city is built around open spaces, which have always
contributed to the improvement of the image of the city and the living
environment of its inhabitants. These open spaces, also called public
spaces, remain neglected spaces in urban planning in Algeria. Our article
focuses on the assessment of public spaces based on a multi-criteria
analysis able to provide a comprehensive assessment of the quality of open
spaces. Using structured observations throughout the day over a period of 15
days following an observation grid, we calculated a Public Space Index
(PSI) across five dimensions, including inclusiveness, meaningful
activities, safety, comfort, and pleasurability. The Public Space Index
(PSI) is constructed from 45 variables to assess the five dimensions of
public space. Our choice focused on the new city (Ali Mendjeli) located at
Constantine, Algeria, a city that has been built recently (about thirty
years). In this city, we have neglected the issue of public spaces in its
planning. Recently, there has been a growing awareness of the need to
improve the image of the city and the living environment of its inhabitants.
So, the aim of this research is to assess the quality of its public spaces.
The results of our research showed that the design of its public spaces had
not taken into consideration many things in relation to the users of the
space. Despite this, the public space studied meets the quality criteria for
the five dimensions studied with a score of 69 out of 100.
When we would benefit from purchasing more environmentally friendly passenger cars? Costs, emission and safety criteria during life cycle
Authors: Mijailovic Radomir , Petrovic Djordje
Published: December 2023

Protection of the society from the negative consequences of the road traffic is a global challenge. The greatest challenges are related to emissions of harmful combustion products and road safety. One of the possible solutions of this challenge is purchasing and using a new, more environmentally friendly passenger car (cleaner and safer). As a more environmentally friendly passenger cars, we considered electric and autonomous passenger cars. Although these cars are more environmentally friendly, their negative feature is high purchase costs. This paper aims to create a model for determining the period of use when the decision purchase a new, more environmentally friendly passenger car instead of a new, less environmentally friendly passenger car (petrol or diesel) would be beneficial. For that purpose, we analyzed costs, emission and road safety during life cycle. The developed model was applied on real data from Great Britain. Using the results of the model, stakeholders and customers of passenger cars would be able to reach better quality decisions related to purchasing the new passenger cars.
Colophonium-related Allergic Contact Dermatitis Caused by Medical Adhesive Tape Used to Prevent Skin Lesions in Soldiers
Authors: Hamnerius Nils , Dahlin Jakob , Bruze Magnus , Nilsson Kristina , Sukakul Thanisorn , Svedman Cecilia
Published: December 2023

Medical adhesive tapes are commonly recommended for the prevention of friction blisters during hiking and military marches. The aim of this paper is to report on the results of investigations into an outbreak of tape-related foot dermatitis in 26 military conscripts following continuous use of medical adhesive tapes for several days during a field exercise. Patch tests were performed using baseline series and aimed testing was performed with colophonium-related substances and different medical adhesive tapes. Contact allergy to the adhesive tapes used was found in 20 (77%) subjects, and contact allergy to colophonium in 16 (61%). Chemical analysis detected colophonium-related substances in the culprit tapes. Compared with consecutive dermatitis patients investigated at our Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology in the previous 10 years, conscripts with colophonium allergy had increased odds ratios for concomitant contact allergy to phenol formaldehyde resins and fragrance substances including hydroperoxides of limonene and linalool. The results show that prolonged use of medical adhesive tapes on intact skin carries a high risk for allergic contact dermatitis. Prior to their introduction on the market, medical devices should be assessed for possible side-effects.
Tooth Splinting: Implementing a 3D-printed Guide with Pre-defined Composite Resin Reservoirs: A Digital Workflow
Authors: Ntovas P , Gogolas N , Gogolas G , Mougiou E , Papazoglou E
Published: December 2023

The integration of digital technologies in dentistry has led to the development of various techniques to facilitate tooth splinting. In the present digital workflow, the advantages of the virtual treatment plan were combined with the versatility of the commercially available tooth splinting materials. An intraoral scanner was utilized to digitize both arches along with the patient’s occlusion, eliminating the need for models from physical impressions. A template based on the virtual design of the splint was 3D-printed and served as a guide to individualize a twisted wire. The bent wire was transferred and bonded, using a 3D-printed template with pre-defined reservoirs for the composite resin.

Digital technology has been implemented for tooth splinting, by fabricating a splint after its virtual design. However, the digital fabrication of the metal splints is available for limited splinting materials and the service is only provided by specific centers around the world.
‘Nulla sed vivit in memoria’. Archaeological Prospecting of the Relics of the Synagogue in Mikołów in Upper Silesia
Authors: Zdaniewicz Radosław
Published: December 2023

In Mikołów (Upper Silesia), a synagogue building was blown up and demolished in 1972 – a significant event that is preserved in the memory of the local population. In 2023, on the initiative of local authorities and cultural institutions, archaeological and architectural reconnaissance surveys were conducted to uncover, survey, and document any surviving relics of the synagogue. The research yielded new, previously unknown information regarding the building’s construction, including the discovery of the presumed floor of the synagogue’s vestibule. The preserved and uncovered remains of the foundations were secured after the research was completed and will undergo revitalisation and partial reconstruction in the future.
Literacy i fritidshemmet: En studie om förutsättningar för literacy i svenska fritidshem
Authors: Dahlström Helene , Damber Ulla , Gidlund Ulrika , Widmark Saari Christina , Norberg Malin
Published: December 2023

Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva och analysera de literacyaktiviteter som förekommer i fritidshemmets praktik. Literacy ses i denna artikel som den sociala praktik där människor använder läsning, skrivande, meningsskapande och kommunikativa uttryck i samspel med andra, särskilt i vardagens informella sammanhang. Med fritidshemmets aktiviteter som kontext ges många möjligheter för samtal, funktionell språkanvändning och sålunda även goda förutsättningar för flerspråkiga elevers språkutveckling. Observationer gjordes av fritidshemslärarstudenter i 68 fritidshem och deras reflektioner samlades in. Analys av observationsprotokoll och reflektionsprotokoll genomfördes av artikelförfattarna genom tematisk analys, där de öppna svaren intog en viktig roll. Resultatet visar på en stor variation mellan de olika fritidshemmen avseende förekomst av literacyaktiviteter och tillgång till böcker, främst gällande böcker på andra språk än svenska. Vidare framgår att både pedagoger och barn hade en skolifierad syn på läs- och skrivaktiviteter. Vår slutsats är att fritidshemmet har en potential som literacyarena som kan utnyttjas i långt högre grad än vad denna studie visat, framför allt för att väcka elevers läslust.
English abstract
Literacy in School-Age Educare Centres: A Study on The Conditions for Literacy in Swedish School-Age Educare Centres
This study aims to describe and analyze the literacy events that occur in school-age educare practice. Literacy in this article is seen as the social practice where people use reading, writing, meaning-making and communicative expressions in interaction with others, in particular in the informal context of everyday life. With the after-school activities as a context, many opportunities are provided for conversation and functional language use, thus creating good conditions for multilingual students’ language development. Observations were made of school-age educare teacher students in 68 after-school centres, and their reflections were collected. The article authors carried out the analysis of observation protocols and reflection protocols through thematic analysis. The results show a significant variation between the different school-age educare practices concerning literacy activities and access to books, in particular few books in languages other than Swedish. Furthermore, it turned out that both educators and children had a schooled view of reading and writing activities. We conclude that school-age educare centres have the potential as a literacy arena that can be utilized much more than this study has shown, especially to arouse students’ desire to read.
Hubungan Kesesakan dan Kontrol Diri dengan Kecenderungan Agresi Masyarakat Dikawasan Padat Penduduk Kota Surabaya
Authors: Handayani Suci Lestari
Published: December 2023

The number of cases of violence occurring in big cities such as Surabaya is partly due to the density of the area due to population growth. The population of the population causes congestion and has the effect of changing one's attitude. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between tightness and self-control with the tendency of communist aggression in densely populated areas of the city of Surabaya. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population of this research is the people who live in the densely populated city of Surabaya. The number of samples consisted of 85 people between the ages of 16 and 55. The sample criteria were determined to be around 16 years to 55 years. From the results of hypothesis testing that has been done, it is found that H0 and Ha are accepted, it can be seen that the F value is 0.93081 with the Sig. 0.00 indicates that distress and self-control affect aggression. The contribution of the influence of distress and self-control can be seen from the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) based on the calculation results, the R2 value is 0.687. This means that the stress and self-control impact on people's attitudes of anger is 68.7% and the remaining 31.3% are influenced by other factors that are not explained in this study.
Electronic Word of Mouth, Promosi Melalui Media Instagram dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Wintang Faza Puspita , Pasharibu Yusepaldo
Published: December 2023

Bisnis kafe dengan konsep kedai kopi menjadi tren bisnis baru di kalangan pebisnis, strategi pemasaran yang baik untuk menjaga kelangsungan bisnis dan mempertahankan konsumen terutama dalam keputusan pembelian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel e-WOM, promosi melalui media sosial Instagram, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling melalui kuesioner. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan terlebih dahulu menguji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 4,224 dan t-tabel 1,984 sehingga dapat disimpulkam bahwa 4,224 > 1,984 serta diperoleh signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM, promosi melalui media sosial Instagram, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Sarana Wisata terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung di Daya Tarik Wisata Rumah Pohon Tabek Patah
Authors: Putri Ranti Zulfa , Asnur Lise
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sarana wisata terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di daya tarik wisata rumah  pohon Tabek Patah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji linearitas. Untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan koefesien determinasi. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Teknik non probability sampling sehingga didapatkan 100 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert berjumlah 37 pertanyaan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.00. Analisis data yang mencakup nilai maksimal dan minimal, mean, median, standar deviasi dan tingkat pencapaian responden dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20.00 dan Ms. Excel. Berdasarkan dari hasil dari variabel sarana wisata secara keseluruhan menunjukan persentase 45% pada rentang skor 73,3 - < 87,9 dengan kategori baik. Variabel Kepuasan Pengunjung Wisata secara keseluruhan menunjukan termasuk persentase 45% pada rentang skor > 40- < 50 dengan kategori cukup baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji regresi linear sederhana diperoleh nilai F hitung 405.688 dengan sign 0.00 < 0.05 maka Ha diterima. Kemudian koefisien determinasi diperoleh R Square sebesar 0.535 artinya pengaruh variabel Sarana Wisata (X) terhadap variabel Kepuasan Pengunjung (Y) adalah sebesar 80,5% sedangkan 19,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Air Bangis
Authors: Anggela Ranggi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena belum berkembangnya daya tarik wisata Pantai Air Bangis dilihat dari 4 indikator yaitu attraction, accecibility, amenities dan ancillary service. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami strategy pengembangan daya tarik wisata Pantai Air Bangis di Kecamatan Sungai Beremas, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Analisis SWOT ialah suatu instrumen untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang terbentuk secara sistematis yang bergunan untuk merumuskan strategi perusahaan. Strategi merupakan perencanaan induk yang komprehensif, yang menerangkan gimana perusahan hendak menggapai seluruh tujuan yang sudah ditetapkan bersumber pada misi yang sudah diresmikan tadinya. Penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan informasi kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan merupakan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi dengan sebagian informan yaitu, Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Wali Nagari Air Bangis, Pengelola dayatarik wisata, masyarakat setempat dan pengunjung. Temuan penelitian menunjukan strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata Pantai Air Bangis adalah mewujudkan atraksi wisata berupa donat boat; memperbaiki dan merawat fasilitas yang ada di daya tarik wisata; mengadakan aksesibilitas wisata berupa angkutan wisata; mewujudkan kantor pusat informasi dan keamanan dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang kosong dan sumber daya manusia yang tersedia.
Ecofeminism 5.0
Authors: Anurogo Dito
Published: December 2023

Ecofeminism is a political and social movement that emphasizes the link between women's oppression and environmental degradation. This viewpoint asserts that patriarchal structures and the dominance of nature are intrinsically intertwined and that the liberation of women and the environment must come simultaneously. While ecofeminism presents an important critique of current society, it is not the only lens through which to evaluate the relationship between environmental degradation and social justice.
“Uma independência republicana?
Authors: Mourão Gonçalo de Barros Carvalho e Mello
Published: December 2023

Federalist constitutional republicanism was the primary driving force behind Brazil's independence. It brought about the political and social inevitability of separation from Portugal, and constrained absolutist monarchism to adopt the path of monarchical independence by enthroning the Braganza dynasty, abandoning, thus, the options to maintain a union with Portugal. Testimonies from the time demonstrate how fear and even terror of republican, constitutionalist liberal and federalist ideas and movements, initiated in Brazil by the Revolution of 1817, led to the adoption of the monarchical solution, wherein absolutism was veiled by the moderating power
Pengembangan Produk Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih Dengan Mempertimbangkan Preferensi Konsumen
Authors: Fithri Prima , Hayuzikra Aufa , Hasan Alizar , Muluk Asmuliardi
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan produk baru penting dilakukan karena sangat erat kaitannya akan keberlangsungan bertahannya produk tersebut. Dengan melakukan pengembangan produk berdasarkan preferensi konsumen, peluang produk bertahan lama akan lebih besar. Sehingga minat pelanggan akan semakin meningkat begitu pula dengan penjualan yang semakin tinggi. Salah satu produk inovasi yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen Science Techno Park Universitas Andalas ialah Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih. Roti ini sangat kaya akan gizi hingga memiliki banyak manfaat di antaranya dapat mencegah stunting, menurunkan berat badan, dan juga mencegah kadar gula darah. Produk ini hanya memiliki satu varian yaitu roti sorgum yang didampingi dengan vla dadih. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengembangan produk baru yang mempertimbangkan preferensi konsumen pada produk Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih.Pengembangan produk baru pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Conjoint Analysis untuk memperoleh kombinasi atribut dan level berdasarkan preferensi konsumen. Selanjutnya digunakan Tabulasi Silang dengan pendekatan Uji Chi-Square untuk memprediksi keinginan konsumen membeli produk Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa terdapat lima atribut penting oleh konsumen dalam pengembangan produk roti yaitu atribut rasa, atribut tekstur, atribut kemasan, atribut topping, dan atribut kandungan gizi. Berdasarkan atribut dan level yang dianggap penting oleh konsumen diperoleh 25 kombinasi produk roti. Kombinasi produk terbaik yaitu rasa vla coklat dengan tekstur crunchy dan kemasan yang praktis. Topping yang dipilih pada kombinasi produk roti terbaik ini ialah keju dengan kandungan gizi rendah kalori. Selanjutnya diperoleh minat beli responden yang cukup tinggi baik berdasarkan pekerjaan maupun riwayat terakhir responden mengonsumsi roti. Responden yang bekerja sebagai karyawan memiliki persentase paling tinggi dibanding yang lainnya yaitu 53% dan responden dengan riwayat mengonsumsi roti lebih 3 bulan atau lebih memiliki persentase pasti akan membeli “Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih” sebesar 51%. Hal ini memungkinkan konsumen roti lainnya akan berpindah ke produk “Roti Sorgum Vla Dadih” melihat besarnya persentase responden pada skala pasti akan beli.
Antisipasi Pencegahan Retakan Beton Pada Ruang Linac Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Badung
Authors: Ariawan I Putu , Sukarata I Ketut , Nuraga I Ketut
Published: December 2023

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Badung merupakan instansi pemerintah yang melayani fasilitas kesehatan publik, untuk meningkatkan pelayanan khususnya di bidang radio terapi, RSUD Badung akan memasang Alat Linac yang menggunakan tenaga nuklir.Alat ini  merupakan alat untuk terapi kanker tanpa melakukan pembedahan dan memerlukan ruangan khusus. Ruangan khusus tersebut terbuat dari beton mutu K 500 density 2,35 ton/ m3 dengan dinding Primer tebalnya 2,5 meter, dinding sekunder 1,5 meter, dak atap 3,5 meter dan beton tidak boleh retak. Tujuan penelitian adalah: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik beton tidak retak, dan juga untuk mengetahui langkah yang diambil dalam mengantisipasi keretakan beton pada ruang linac tersebut. Lokasi penelitian di 3 batching plan dan 1 di lokasi pembangunan Ruang Linac Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Badung. Metode penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data primer yang didapat langsung di lapangan dan data sekunder di dapat dari vendor baik suplayer maupun laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk memenuhi persyaratan beton mutu tinggi K-500 density 2,35 ton/m³ digunakan material lokal baik agregat halus maupun agregat kasar yang diambil  dari Grogak Singaraja, material ini dihasilkan dari pemecahan batu kali sehingga berat jenis materialnya tinggi, keausan kecil, penyerapan  kecil, kuat tekan nya tinggi serta kandungan lumpurnya dibawah 1 %.Untuk menurunkan suhu beton awal sampai 4℃ digunakan air dengan dicampur es balok. Pengendalikan dan pengawasan sumber daya manusia saat pengecoran harus benar diperhattikan, mengingat faktor tenaga kerja akan mempengaruhi kwalitas beton, dan melakukan curing dengan merendam beton setelah 3 jam pengecoran (saat beton mulai mengeras).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pengunjung di Pasar Mas Ubud Gianyar
Authors: Budiarnaya Putu , Ardianto I Wayan
Published: December 2023

Pengunjung Pasar Mas cenderung menggunakan angkutan pribadi seperti motor dan mobil pribadi dibandingkan menggunakan angkutan umum yang rutenya melalui Pasar Mas Ubud sehingga seringkali membuat kemacetan. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi pengunjung di Pasar Mas Ubud. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti yaitu Kepemilikan kendaraan pribadi, kepemilikan SIM, pendapatan, ketersedian lahan parkir, jarak perjalanan, keamanan dan kenyamanan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda yaitu menguji pengaruh dua atau lebih variable bebas terhadap satu variable terikat.Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung pasar mas ubud terdiri dari usia pengguna moda transportasi usia ≤ 45 tahun sebanyak 57,8%. Jenis kelamin pengguna moda transportasi pengunjung di pasar Mas Ubud perempuan 77,8 % dan laki-laki sebanyak 22,2 %. Faktor- faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pengunjung dalam memilih moda transportasi di Pasar Mas Ubud yaitu kepemilikan SIM, kepemilikan kendaraan, dan pendapatan.
Perbandingan Rencana Anggaran Biaya Kontraktor Lokal Terhadap Metode AHSP dan BOW
Authors: Ngurah Nyoman Wismantara I Gusti , Riana I Negah
Published: December 2023

Proyek adalah serangkaian kegiatan yanggdilakukan secaraakhusus dalam waktuuyang terbatassuntuk mencapaiitujuanntertentu sejalan dengan tujuannprogram jangkaapanjang dan dengannharapan dapat mencapai hasil.yang terbaik.di masa yanggakan datang. Untuk proyekkkonstruksi, estimasi biayaamemegang peranannpenting dalam pelaksanaannproyek. RencananAnggarannBiaya (RAB), mempunyaiifungsiidan keunggulan lain yaitu pengendalian sumber bahan, tenaga.kerja, peralatanndan waktuupelaksanaannproyek sehinggaapelaksanaan kegiatan proyek.bernilai efektif. Banyakkmetode.yanggdigunakan dalam menghitunggRencana Anggaran Biayaadi Indonesia. Metodeeyang biasa digunakan sebagai acuan yaitu AHSP dan juga BOW. Kontraktor lokal memiliki acuan tersendiri dalam pembuatan metode tersebut. Maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan harga kontraktor lokal terhadap metode AHSP dan juga BOW. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui selisih hasil Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang paling ekonomis antara kontraktor lokal terhadap metode AHSP dan BOW. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan pada Pembangunan Gedung Pengadilan Tinggi di Denpasar. Untuk hasil dari penelitian ini terpusatkan pada bagian struktur gedung secara keseluruhan dari dasar hingga lantai 2. Didapatkan hasil rekapitulasi Rencana AnggarannBiaya dengan.nominal metodeeKontraktor sebesarrRp. 1,797,290,000.00, untuk Ahsp 2019 sebesar Rp. 2,280,855,000.00, untuk BOW sebesar Rp. 2,458,080,000.00. Sehingga dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontraktor Lokal memiliki harga lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan metode AHSP dan BOW.
Designing the Layout of Fibreglass Production Facilities Using the ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) and ARD (Activity Relationship Diagram) Methods at PT. XYZ
Authors: Puji Ari Andriyas , Mulyadi Agus , Novrianto M. Fajri
Published: December 2023

PT. XYZ is a plastic material and product manufacturing company founded in Riau in 1997. This company produces fibreglass (FRP) goods and accepts design requests according to consumer demand. In addition, PT. XYZ also has water tanks made of Polyethylene (HDPE) and stainless steel. In practice, some inefficiencies and inefficiencies make it difficult for operators to find tools such as grinders. This study uses the ARC (Activity Relationship Chart) and ARD (Activity Relationship Diagram) and redesigns the layout of the fibreglass production facility. The results of the study show changes and rotations in the 90º room operator, the transfer of measurements and cuts close to the base material mixture workstation located in the fibreglass production division room, and the addition of 4 workstations because it utilizes an empty floor. Keywords: ARC, ARD, Fiberglass, Layout
Marketing Strategy Analysis Using SWOT And QSPM Methods In SMEs
Authors: Shubbani Afif , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on one of the coffee-making SMEs. The many competitors in this business make it a challenge for companies to compete in marketing their product, namely coffee. From this, it is interesting for the author to make a study. This objective is made to determine the internal and external factors of the company and is used as input for the marketing strategy for the company. This study uses the SWOT and QSPM methods and uses primary and secondary data. The company's SWOT analysis results are in quadrant V. Based on the existing alternative strategies. It is analyzed using QSPM. The strategy chosen was to improve good relations with workers.
Application of Visual Art Therapy Web Media in Concentration Ability Learning for Autism Children
Authors: Sholikhan Muhammad , Fajrie Nur , Astuti Rr Dwi
Published: December 2023

Autistic children are a term for children who have nervous system disorders that affect their daily behavior. Classification of children's emotions is a pediatric-related treatment that helps identify psychology, as in autistic children. Several models of handling children's emotions have used digital media for the therapeutic use of children with the need for concentration control and learning habits. Art therapy can use technology media to provide treatment through fun and interactive games. The sensation of technology can give space and time for the emotional fulfillment of autistic children. One of the uses of technology that can be used for learning autistic children is through educational website applications. The website’s function provides the right solution to current needs in learning at school, with family, and in the surrounding environment. The material resource facility supports many references and literature using audio-visual media, games, and interactive learning.