bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI PT.SUCOFINDO (PERSERO) CABANG JAMBI
Authors: Nasution Akhmad Sulaiman , Edward Edward
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan komitmen pegawai melalui kepuasan kerja pada pegawai PT. Sucofindo (Persero) Cabang Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang dianalisa diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 57 responden, kemudian akan diolah menggunakan software partial least square (PLS). Terdapat empat tahapan analisa ynag dilakukan, yaitu outer model, inner model dan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,003, budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen pegawai nilai signifikan 0,003,kepuasan kerja dan komitmen dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 serta hubungan yang positif dan signifikan juga ditemukan pada hubungan budaya organisasi dan komitmen melalui kepuasan kerja dengan nilai signifikan 0,026. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Sucofindo (Persero) Cabang Jambi harus terus meningkatkan budaya kerja sehingga akan tercipta kepuasan kerja dan dengan sendirinya komitmen pegawai dapat terbentuk.

Kata Kunci : Budaya Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja, komitmen pegawai
PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LEVERAGE, PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Kurniawati Tri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, pertumbuhan penjualan, leverage terhadap penghindaran pajak yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel dependent. Penghindaran pajak pada penelitian ini diproksikan Efective Tax Rate (ETR). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 22 perusahaan sektor property dan real estate periode tahun 2015-2019 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis data dilakukan uji hipotesis regersi linier berganda dan uji Moderated Regresion Analysis (MRA). Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, dan leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak. Ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh negatif profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak, serta leverage mampu memperlemah pengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERSEPSI DAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK KOSMETIK HALAL DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Syafrial Syafrial , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the direct or indirect effect of the role of social media on consumer buying interest in halal cosmetic products in Jambi City, with consumer perception as an intervening variable. The research sample used was 96 respondents, where data from the sample was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed by partial least squares path modeling (PLS) technique. The results of the direct influence test prove that: (1) the role of social media and consumer perceptions directly have a significant effect on consumer buying interest in halal cosmetics, and (2) the role of social media directly has a significant effect on consumer perceptions of halal cosmetics. For the mediating effect of the consumer perception variable, it is evident that consumer perception can mediate the indirect effect of the role of social media on consumer buying interest in halal cosmetics.
PENGARUH PROMOSI VISUAL, FASILITAS DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DI CANDI MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri , Bhayangkari Sylvia Kartika Wulan
Published: December 2022

Objek wisata Candi Muaro Jambi menjadi salah satu keunggulan wisata di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Muaro Jambi terus melakukan pengembangan terhadap kawasan Candi Muaro Jambi. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan dari sisi promosi, peningkatan fasilitas dan daya tarik agar mampu meningkatkan minat wisatawan berkunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi visual, fasilitas dan daya tarik wisata terhadap minat berkunjung wisatawan di Candi Muaro Jambi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan statistik.  Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 150 orang. Metode analisis statistik menggunakan regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, pengujian signifikansi simultan (uji F) dan pengujian signifikansi parsial (uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel promosi visual, fasilitas dan daya tarik wisata memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat beberkunjung di Candi Muaro Jambi. Secara simultan variabel promosi visual, fasilitas dan daya tarik wisata memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung di Candi Muaro Jambi.
Insecticidal Activity on Callosobruchus Maculatus of Essential Oils Extracted from Naturally Grown and Cultivated Rosemary
Authors:   Laboratory of Valorisation of human actions for the protection of the environment and application in public health. Department of Ecology and Environment, Faculty SNV-STU, University Abou Bekr Belkaid -B.P 119 Tlemcen, Algeria., BouchikhiTani Zoheir , Kechairi Réda ,   Laboratory of Ecology and Natural Ecosystems Management. Department of Ecology and Environment, Faculty SNV-STU, University Abou Bekr Belkaid -B.P 119, Tlemcen, Algeria.,   Laboratory of Biodiversity and Conservation of Water and Soil, Mostaganem. Department of Agronomy. University of Mostaganem, 27000. Algeria
Published: December 2022

The biological activity of the essential oils extracted from the leaves of Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis L. growing naturally (Honaine region, Algeria), and cultivated Rosmarinus tournefortii de Noé (Tlemcen region, Algeria) was tested under laboratory conditions against the chickpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) which causes losses in the field and during storage. The essential oils were tested at three different doses 1, 3, and 5 µL/30 g of seeds, on different biological parameters: adult mortality, female fecundity, and fertility of laid eggs. Results indicated that these essential oils exert varying toxicity levels on the adults of C. maculatus, with a decrease or even inhibition of the fecundity of the females and the fertility of the laid eggs at high doses. However, the essential oils of R. officinalis were more effective than that of R. tournefortii with LD50 of 2.97 and 4.74 µL/30 g of seeds and LT50 of 2.10 and 3.14 days, respectively. Thus, the chemical composition of the major toxic components in the two essential oils, like α-pinene, camphor, β-pinene, cineole, and borneol, extracted from the two national regions is essential to make use of these products as botanical insecticides.
In vivo Neuroprotective Activity of the Chloroform Selective Extract from the Bark of Erythrina senegalensis DC. (Fabaceae) and Characterization of two Isolated Phytoconstituents
Authors:   Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles / UFR-SFA / Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Koffi Marcellin Ahué , Kadja Amani ,   Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles / UFR-SFA / Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Janat Akhanovna Mamyrbekova-Bekro ,   Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles / UFR-SFA / Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Tangui Maurice ,   MMDN, Université Montpellier, EPHE, INSERM, France, David Virieux ,   ICGM, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, France, Jean-Luc Pirat ,   ICGM, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, France, Pascale Guiffrey ,   ICGM, Université Montpellier, ENSCM, CNRS, France, Yves-Alain Bekro ,   Laboratoire de Chimie Bio-Organique et de Substances Naturelles / UFR-SFA / Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to isolate and identify bioactive phytocompounds derived from the crude methanolic extract, an effective extract of Erythrina senegalensis DC. (Fabaceae). The chloroform extract (selective extract of the crude methanol extract) was obtained by liquidliquid extraction, then tested for its protective activity in vivo against Alzheimer's disease in a mouse model. After showing a beneficial effect, this extract underwent chromatographic (open column, HPLC) and spectroscopic (NMR) analyzes in order to isolate and characterize the phytocompounds which would be at the origin of the observed biological activities. Thus, two phycompounds of the flavonoid class: osajin and cajaflavanone, were isolated for the first time from E. senegalensis from Côte d'Ivoire.
Analisis Efisiensi Pemasaran Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum. L) di Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Saragih Manna , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Ekowati Titik
Published: December 2022

Penjualan bawang daun di Kecamatan Bandungan memiliki marjin besar antara produsen dan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran bawang daun, menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran, serta menganalisis pengaruh harga jual produsen, harga beli konsumen, dan biaya pemasaran terhadap efisiensi pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di dua desa, yaitu Desa Mlilir dan Sidomukti. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel di tingkat petani menggunakan quota sampling berjumlah 40 orang dan pengambilan sampel lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowball sampling berjumlah 26 orang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yaitu pola saluran pemasaran dan fungsi-fungsi pemasaran bawang daun, dan analisis kuantitatif yaitu perhitungan marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, efisiensi pemasaran, uji beda one sample T-test, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat empat saluran pemasaran  bawang daun di Kecamatan Bandungan yaitu saluran 1 (petani - pedagang pengecer - konsumen), saluran 2 (petani - pedagang besar - pedagang pengecer - konsumen), saluran 3 (petani - pedagang pengepul - pedagang pengecer - konsumen), dan saluran 4 (petani - pedagang pengepul - pedagang besar - pedagang pengecer - konsumen). Berdasarkan marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share, saluran yang paling efisien diperoleh pada saluran 1, masing-masing nilai marjin pemasaran dan farmer’s share sebesar Rp2.000 dan 83,33%. Diperoleh perbedaan yang signifikan antara efisiensi pemasaran dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05 dengan standar efisiensi pemasaran. Faktor harga di tingkat petani, harga di tingkat konsumen, dan biaya pemasaran berpengaruh secara serempak dan parsial terhadap efisiensi pemasaran dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000<0,05.
Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Penyuluh Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian di Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Laepo Nursyanti Dj , Antara Made , Muis Abdul
Published: December 2022

Peran penting penyuluh pertanian dalam pembangunan pertanian adalah sebagai agen perubahan, penyuluh merupakan ujung tombak yang langsung berhubungan dengan petani, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh sosial ekonomi penyuluh terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Donggala. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 orang petugas penyuluh pertanian yang berstatus PNS.  Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling (pengambilan sampel acak distrafikasi berimbang). Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS versi 22.0. Hasil analisis deskriptif penilaian kinerja penyuluh pertanian yang bersatus PNS di Kabupaten Donggala berada pada kategori baik. Rataan skor kinerja penyuluh responden adalah 49,00% dan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan fungsi Cobb-Douglas diperoleh bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi penyuluh yang terdiri atas umur, lama studi, masa kerja, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, jumlah pendapatan serta jarak tempat tinggal  dengan wilayah kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas penyuluh pertanian di Kabupaten Donggala.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Usaha Perikanan Tangkap di Kecamatan Dampal Utara Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Arfanika Ici , Laapo Alimudin , Serdiati Novalina
Published: December 2022

Kinerja ekonomi sub sektor perikanan tangkap mengalami gangguan akibat adanya pembatasan sosial di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Agar aktivitasdan kinerja ekonomi perikanan kembali ditingkatkan, serta potensi sumberdaya lestari ikan dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, maka diperlukan optimalisasi seluruh potensi sumberdaya yang tersedia dan usaha penangkapan ikan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara Kabupaten Tolitoli.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh perubahan faktor ekonomi akibat pandemi Covid-19 terhadap optimalisasi kinerja usaha perikanan tangkap dari sisi pendapatan.Sasaran nelayan dan usaha perikanan tangkap meliputi pancing tonda, pancing ulur, pukat pantai, dan pukat cincin.Metodeanalisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Linear Programmingdan analisis sensitivitas terhadap perubahan harga ikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan terbesar diperoleh nelayan tangkap pukat cincin (purse seine), sedangkan jumlah pendapatan terkecil diperoleh nelayan alat tangkap pukat pasang. Perbedaan besarnya pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh harga ikan, jenis dan volume ikan serta ketersediaan tenaga kerja dan jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan.Pada kondisi basis pendapatan yang diperoleh dapat dimaksimumkan sebesar 0,14%, sedangkan pada saat dilakukan simulasi kebijakan kondisi new normal dimana harga ikan komoditas ekspor kembali normal menyebabkan pendapatan maksimum naik hingga 2,6%. Guna meningkatkan kinerja usaha perikanan diperlukan upaya memulihkan pasar komoditi perikanan dalam jangkauan yang lebih luas.
Successful first-line treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with ruxolitinib in a pediatric patient with trisomy 21
Authors: Garcia Miriam B. , Swizer Katelyn N. , Beebe Morgan
Published: December 2022

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an uncommon immunologic
disorder associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality
characterized by systemic inflammation and multiorgan dysfunction. The
standard of care for primary treatment of HLH is chemotherapy (i.e.
etoposide), but consideration of alternative therapies is warranted to
support treatment goals for critically ill pediatric patients. We
present the case of a 7-year-old male with trisomy 21, acute multiorgan
failure secondary to infection, and subsequent HLH who was successfully
treated with ruxolitinib. This represents the first use of ruxolitinib
as a first-line agent for secondary HLH in a critically ill child with
trisomy 21.
online state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using gated recurrent unit neural network and a least mean square adaptive filter
Authors: Radmanesh Hamid , rad mohammadreza nasiri
Published: December 2022

State of charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion batteries is the most
important role of a battery management system. to improve the SOC
estimation speed and accuracy in the operational environment, a novel
method is proposed by combining a gated recurrent unit (GRU) neural
network and a least mean square (LMS) adaptive filter. First a GRU
network is used to estimate the SOC based on the battery measurement
data. Then the LMS filter is used for online error reduction through
unpredicted operation conditions, the LMS is a lite adaptive filter that
updates its coefficient based on operation conditions with low
computation cost. To verify the method robustness, its performance was
checked under constant and varying temperature for standard drive cycles
like UDDS and LA92. The proposed method is able to estimate SOC with
less than 10-min discharge voltage, current and temperature data as the
input with an error of less than 0.6\% during working
hour. Therefore, compared with conventional methods like LSTM and GRU
the proposed GRU-LMS method has better speed and accuracy in the SOC
estimation.
A review on Artificially Intelligent Agents for Research and Ethics
Authors: Wang Qi , Pei Wang , Shah Anshul
Published: December 2022

The success of machine learning algorithms generally depends on data representation, and we hypothesize that this is because different representations can entangle and hide more or less the different explanatory factors of variation behind the data. Although specific domain knowledge can be used to help design representations, learning with generic priors can also be used, and the quest for AI is motivating the design of more powerful representation-learning algorithms implementing such priors. In this review paper, statistics of AI incidents and areas are presented along with the social impact. Using the online AI Incident Database, some areas of AI applications have been identified, which shows unethical use of AI. Applications like Language and Computer vision models, intelligent robots and autonomous driving are in top ranking. Ethical issues also appear in various forms like incorrect use of technology, racism, non-safety and malicious algorithms with bi-asness. Data collection has helped to identify the AI ethical issues based on Time, Geographic Locations, Application Areas, and Classifications.
Eğitim Örgütlerinde Anlamlı İş ile Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: İMALI Hamit , KAYA Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı; eğitim örgütlerinde çalışan öğretmenlerin işlerini anlamlı bulma ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı gösterme düzeylerinin arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Nicel araştırma olan bu araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli ile korelasyonel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini Kahramanmaraş ilinin Dulkadiroğlu ve Onikişubat merkez ilçelerine bağlı ilkokul, ortaokul ve ortaöğretimde 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapan 450 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Anlamlı İş Ölçeği”, iki adet “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı Ölçeği" ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin işlerini anlamlı bulma düzeyleri ile örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı gösterme düzeyleri arasında birinci ve ikinci örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeklerine göre yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçla birlikte öğretmenlerin hem işlerini anlamlı bulma düzeyleri hem de örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı gösterme düzeyleri yüksek seviyede bulunmuştur. Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin işlerini anlamlı bulma ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı gösterme düzeylerinin okul türü, branş ve görev türü demografik değişkenlerine göre herhangi bir farklılık gösterip göstermediği de araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin işlerini anlamlı bulma düzeyleri branş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı gösterme düzeyleri, okul türü değişkenine göre ikinci örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeğinde manidar farklılık göstermektedir. Görev türü değişkenine göre ise birinci örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeğinde orta düzeyde anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur.
Race and Neighborhood-Related Disparities Spanning the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories of Combined Glycemic Control and Body Mass Index in Youth with Diabetes
Authors: Vajravelu Mary Ellen , Mani Iswariya , Malik Shehryar , Hewitt Brianna , Peyyety Vaishnavi , Arslanian Silva
Published: December 2022

  

Objective: To use combined glycemic (HbA1c) and body mass index Z-score (BMIZ) trajectories spanning the COVID-19 pandemic to identify high-risk subgroups of adolescents with diabetes mellitus.

Research Design and Methods: Retrospective cohort of adolescents 10-19 years with type 1 and type 2 diabetes with ≥1 visits at a large pediatric hospital January 2018—March 2020 (pre-pandemic) and April 2020—August 2021 (pandemic). Group based trajectory models were used to identify latent classes of combined BMIZ and HbA1c trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of class membership, including Area Deprivation Index (ADI) (socioeconomic status proxy). 

Results: The cohort included 1,322 youth with T1D (93% white, 7% Black) and 59 with T2D (53% Black, 47% white). For T1D, six trajectory classes emerged. Black youth were more likely to be in the class with worsening glycemic control and concurrent BMIZ decrease at pandemic onset (relative risk ratio [RRR] vs white: 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-6.8) or in the class with progressively worsening glycemic control and obesity (RRR 3.0, 95% CI 1.3-6.8), while those from the most deprived neighborhoods (RRR ADI tertile 3 vs 1: 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-2.9) were more likely to be in the class with stable obesity and glycemic control. For T2D, three distinct trajectories emerged, two of which experienced worsening glycemic control with concurrent BMIZ decline at pandemic onset. 

Conclusions: Race and neighborhood deprivation were independently associated with distinct glycemic and BMIZ trajectory classes in youth with diabetes, highlighting persistent and widening disparities associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Severe Bleeding During Orthognathic Surgery for a Noonan Syndrome Patient
Authors: Sasaki Haruka , Mizuta Kentaro
Published: December 2022

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a genetic disorder characterized by craniofacial dysmorphism, chest deformities, congenital heart defects, and bleeding disorders. Although patients with NS have a high prevalence of orofacial deformity, few reports are available on their anesthetic management during orthognathic surgery. This case report describes a 31-year-old female with NS, anemia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and mild mitral valve regurgitation who experienced severe bleeding during orthognathic surgery. After treating her anemia with oral iron therapy and subcutaneous epoetin β, 4 units of autologous blood was deposited prior to surgery. General anesthesia was induced with remifentanil and propofol and maintained with sevoflurane, remifentanil, and fentanyl. Despite mild hypotensive anesthesia (targeted mean arterial pressure of 65 mm Hg) with nitroglycerine and intravenous tranexamic acid for bleeding, adequate hemostasis was difficult to achieve and led to severe blood loss (1442 mL). Therefore, the 4 units of autologous blood and 2 units of packed red blood cells were transfused. Her postoperative course proceeded uneventfully without abnormal postoperative bleeding. Because patients with NS can have difficulty with hemostasis, vascular malformations, and fragile blood vessels, extensive hematologic evaluation and thorough preparation for unexpected bleeding are crucial to accomplish orthognathic surgery.
Redução de danos decorrentes do consumo do álcool entre indígenas do Tocantins: reflexões a partir da experiência de um diálogo intercultural
Authors: Da Silva Reijane Pinheiro , Moraes Ramos César Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Este texto apresenta algumas reflexões produzidas a partir das experiências do Centro Regional de Referência em Álcool e Drogas da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (CRR SUL-UFT), junto aos indígenas Akwe Xerente do estado do Tocantins. Por meio de oficinas realizadas com líderes indígenas e profissionais de saúde - indígenas e não indígenas, que trabalham com o povo em questão, os professores do CRR SUL-UFT  conduziram debates sobre o processo de alcoolização, proibição, diferenças culturais e possibilidades de intervenção pelas equipes de saúde e pela comunidade. As atividades resultaram nas reflexões que oram apresentamos e na construção de alternativas à perspectiva proibicionista, generalizada entre os povos indígenas, além de dar visibilidade às interpretações êmicas relativas ao tema.
Atenção ao cotidiano para promover saúde mental: uma experiência extensionista
Authors: Leite Roberta Vasconcelos , Jorge Letícia Perígolo , Pereira Júlia Campos da Costa , Morais Ingrid Priscila Alves de , Lima Josiane Aparecida , Gaspar Yuri Elias
Published: December 2022

Em contexto de expansão do sofrimento psíquico, inclusive no meio acadêmico, o modelo biomédico e a medicalização das dores humanas revelam-se ineficazes. A partir dessas provocações e do interesse em construir uma ação calcada na humanização da atenção à saúde mental criou-se o projeto de extensão “Garimpando o cotidiano” na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri – UFVJM. O objetivo da iniciativa é realizargrupos de elaboração da experiência para promover a saúde mental da população de Diamantina (MG), abarcando as comunidades universitária e externa. A Fenomenologia é o referencial adotado, pois essa corrente fundamenta a valorização da atenção em acontecimentos cotidianos como estratégia de cuidado. A metodologia inspira-se no Programa Grupo Comunitário de Saúde Mental de Ribeirão Preto e na Terapia Comunitária Integrativa. Todos os encontros são abertos e de participação voluntária e incluem momentos de compartilhar elementos culturais reconhecidos como belos e acontecimentos significativos do dia a dia. Em 15 meses, realizaram-se 43 encontros: 23 nos dois CAPS (Centros de Atenção Psicossocial) da cidade, 2 em outras instituições de saúde e 18 na UFVJM, totalizando 1001 participantes. Cumpriram-se e superaram-se as metas estipuladas. O relato dos graduandos e pós-graduandos envolvidos e o retorno dos participantes indicam a pertinência da iniciativa em suscitar atenção aos processos pessoais e interpessoais de cuidado. Valorizar a beleza e riqueza do cotidiano favorece o empenho de cuidado com o outro e consigo mesmo, bem como capacita profissionais em formação a reconhecerem que toda pessoa possui habilidades, dificuldades, sofrimentos e capacidade de resiliência.
Emprego de mídia social na divulgação científica sobre sistema alimentar saudável e sustentável
Authors: De Moraes Mariana Campos , Vidinhas Julia Barros , Da Silva Amanda Bheatriz Rocha , Falco Bianca Biscacio , Leonor Caio Fábio Alves , Bouts Denise Marie Delgado , Lopes Maria Lúcia Mendes , De Oliveira Aline Gomes de Mello , Lacerda Ellen Cristina Quirino
Published: December 2022

Tem sido observado, em âmbito mundial, a não adoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e sustentáveis, o que contribui para mudanças climáticas e para o aumento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e desnutrição, fazendo-se necessária a difusão do conhecimento com base em consenso científico. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a divulgação científica sobre a temática sistema alimentar, saúde e sustentabilidade utilizando o Instagram®. O perfil do Instagram® do projeto de extensão “Sistema Alimentar, Saúde e Sustentabilidade: aonde podemos chegar?” foi analisado quanto a sua criação e as publicações realizadas no período de abril a novembro de 2020. A divulgação científica através do perfil foi feita respeitando uma rotina de postagens, o planejamento dos conteúdos, a elaboração das postagens através de diferentes formatos, por fim, a revisão e publicação destas. O impacto das publicações foi avaliado utilizando as métricas fornecidas pela própria plataforma, assim como informações sobre os seguidores do perfil também foram analisados. Durante o período avaliado foram elaboradas 45 postagens para o perfil @saudemeioambienteufrj. As postagens tratavam de temas atuais relacionados ao sistema alimentar, a saúde e a sustentabilidade. As que apresentaram maior alcance foram aquelas com formato em carrossel e, dentre as publicações que abordaram o tema pandemia, a que mais se destacou foi “Utilização integral dos alimentos durante a quarentena - parte 2”, que apresentou receitas que receberam elogios nos comentários. Todas as postagens realizadas continham hashtags, as mais utilizadas pelo perfil foram #sistema alimentar; #meioambiente; #sustentabilidade; #agrotoxicos; #SUS. A partir da análise do perfil foi possível observar a importância do uso da mídia social como ferramenta para viabilizar o alcance e a troca de informações objetivas, seguras e baseadas na ciência.
Saber Cuidar: contribuições à construção de redes vivas em câncer
Authors: Sobral dos Santos Allanys , Lima de Souza Giovanna , Rosa Calhau Da Silva Larissa , Alves Gomes Bastos Fernanda , Oliveira Marques de Borba Stefanie Maressa , Ferreira Condé Vitória , Pinheiro de Mendonça Santana Giullia , Da Silva Larissa , Lima Maria Zetildes , Vieira Thaís Fernanda , Pinto Okuno Meiry Fernanda , Paquier Sala Danila Cristina
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: apresentar atividades vivenciadas por estudantes universitários participantes do projeto de extensão Saber Cuidar, voltadas ao fortalecimento das redes de apoio social às pessoas diagnosticadas com câncer ou sobreviventes. Métodos: relato de experiência, centrado em interações dialógicas entre extensionistas e comunidade da periferia da região Sudeste de São Paulo, realizadas durante o ano de 2019. Resultados: realizaram-se 07 visitas domiciliares, 03 encontros na associação de moradores, e 30 reuniões pedagógicas e de planejamento.  O engajamento dos participantes propiciou para além da construção de estratégia para identificação das redes de apoio do sistema formal e informal, uma dinâmica transformadora das próprias relações, formando Redes Vivas. Considerações finais: o alicerce do projeto extensionista na perspectiva de educação freiriana proporcionou não só fortalecimento, mas também valorização da rede de apoio social como instrumento do cuidar.
Promoção ao aleitamento materno: relato de experiência
Authors: Fernandes Araújo Thamiris , Farias de Matos Silveira Amanda , Rocha Figueira Rhaissa , Aguiar Larissa , Pimentel Lorrene , Alvarenga Fernandes Rayane , Dos Santos Marques Lins Thamiris , Araújo Mantuano Agostinho Larissa , Bezerra Estevam Luís Felipe , Farias Lima Flavia , Silva Pontes Juliana , Amorim de M. Nascimento Braga Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos, o Brasil tem progredido em relação às ações de promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno exclusivo, tendo em vista seus crescentes índices no país e redução do desmame precoce. A extensão universitária pode atuar como importante instrumento na busca de melhores condições de saúde e alimentação materno-infantil. Este trabalho objetivou relatar as experiências de um projeto de extensão voltado à promoção do aleitamento materno desenvolvido a partir de uma formação, preparo teórico e prático na temática aleitamento materno, com posterior inserção de alunos em uma maternidade pública. Buscou-se a escuta ativa, multidisciplinar e humanística, além de possibilitar uma formação diferenciada desses alunos.
close bond between ogbanje daughters and their fathers in the novels Things Fall Apart and The Bride Price
Authors: Batista-Duarte Ewerton
Published: December 2022

Nigeria comprises over 200 ethnic groups, making it the most multi- ethnic nation in West Africa. As part of both the Igbo and the Yòrubá cultures, ogbanje/abiku are children who are born to die and then return to be reborn by the same mother. This phenomenal cycle has been narrated in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1958) and Buchi Emecheta’s The Bride Price (1976). Based on Achebe (1986) and other scholars, this paper analyzes the ogbanje phenomenon and draws a parallel between both novels, bringing to light the close bond between ogbanje daughters and their fathers. As a result, the paper points out a connection by unveiling a shared attribute of ‘manliness’ between Okonkwo and his daughter with a focus on the neglect of local traditions. The comparative analysis is intended as a pilot study of a broader investigation of culture in the fields of literary and cultural studies.
Heranças do Modernismo durante a crise das vanguardas
Authors: Lucas Fábio Roberto
Published: December 2022

O artigo investiga como mutações literárias e políticas ocorridas nas últimas décadas do século XX – crise ou anúncio do fim das vanguardas, pluralização de poéticas possíveis, redemocratização e ruína do pacto nacional-desenvolvimentista – transformaram o modo como, talvez até hoje, lê-se o modernismo brasileiro. Analisando poemas de Paulo Leminski e Sebastião Uchoa Leite, veremos estratégias diferentes de rearticulação de alguns vetores centrais da poética modernista (tensão entre expressão e construção, coloquialidade, antilirismo e poema minuto) dentro de um campo literário marcado pela descompressão da vida cultural, com crescimento do mercado editorial, fim da censura ditatorial e emergência de questões políticas sobre etnia, sexo, gênero. Assim, dilemas da modernização nacional (questão central do modernismo) são sobredeterminados pelas historicidades, escalas e demandas heterogêneas desses novos fatores.
momento do riso dos modernistas
Authors: Herminia Carrijo Nayara Christina
Published: December 2022

A pintura O Homem Amarelo, de Anita Malfatti, exibida na Exposição de Arte Moderna de 1917 e na Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, arrancou risos descontrolados do escritor e modernista Mário de Andrade. Obra icônica do Modernismo brasileiro, a pintura é considerada divisora de águas nas artes plásticas, rompendo com o fazer-pictórico da época. Para tanto, pretendemos analisá-la à luz da semiótica plástica e figurativa (FLOCH, 1985; THURLEMANN, 1982-86; GREIMAS, 2004), observando também o sensível e o inteligível no fazer estético e examinando-a como ‘acontecimento’ de Zilberberg, levando em consideração a tensiva (ZILBERBERG, 2011; FONTANILLE, 2005). A principal conjectura é de que O Homem Amarelo, remodelando conceitos estético-culturais do fazer pictórico da doxa da época, forneceu à hexis corporal da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, de maneira estética e ética, efeitos de sentido de identidade e estilo.
Modernismo
Authors: Marques Ivan
Published: December 2022

Entrevista com o professor Ivan Marques da Universidade de São Paulo sobre os 100 anos da Semana de Arte Moderna, suas insubordinações e desdobramentos. Nessa conversa, o professor, que é doutor em Literatura Brasileira pela Universidade de São Paulo e graduado em Comunicação Social (Jornalismo) pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, apresenta o modernismo brasileiro para além da cronologia, apontando para suas relações com Machado de Assis, João Cabral de Melo Neto e o Cinema Novo.
 
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva (USP), Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Revista FronteiraZ 29 - Dezembro/2022
Editorial
Authors: Nunes Júnior Vidal Serrano
Published: December 2022

O Editorial informa ser o 6º número da Revista DD&EM e que a Faculdade de Direito da PUC-SP alcançou 5 estrelas no Guia da Faculdade. A Revista segue normas de regulamentação de periódicos científicos da CAPES e está indexada em 10 bases de dados.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF TURBOCOMPOUNDING IN DIESEL ENGINES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, S.A. Marchenko
Published: December 2022

The article presents an overview of a diesel power unit using a turbocharger, as well as a turbocompound system provided for engine modernization and consideration of its advantages.
Prognostic Factors in First-line Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: How to Improve the Prognostic Ability of the IMDC and MSKCC Score?
Authors: Parosanu Andreea , Stanciu Miruna , Parlog Cristina , Orlov Cristina , Olaru Mihaela , Popa Ana Maria , Cotan Horia , Vrabie Radu , Iaciu Cristian , Moldoveanu Oana , Baston Catalin , Nitipir Cornelia
Published: December 2022

Background: The incidence of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has steadily increased. Therefore, it is essential to identify precise biomarkers to predict survival and improve clinical care. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate potential prognostic factors among patients with mRCC. Methods:  We retrospectively analyzed 74 patients with metastatic RCC treated between January 2020 and October 2022. We analyzed which risk factors from the MSKCC and IMDC models more accurate correlated with survival in advanced kidney cancer. Results: We identified that poor performance status, late treatment initiation, anemia, and high LDH are statistically significant prognostic factors for predicting overall survival (OS). Conclusion: Our study raised the possibility of actualization of the classical prognostic factors in metastatic RCC patients.
Otoritas Baitul Mal Aceh Dalam Menyukseskan Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: December 2022

SDGs as a national development agenda opens opportunities to involve various elements in the success of its 17 goals. Baitul Mal Aceh as an institution that manages religious assets in their distribution can take a role towards these goals based on the authority they have. This study examines the efforts made by Baitul Mal Aceh based on the authority it has in distributing Islamic philanthropic assets and their relevance in the success of the SDGs agenda. This research focuses on Aceh Province. Data collection is done through observation and documentation. The analysis of the data that has been collected is done in depth. The results of the study show that the programs run by Baitul Mal using managed religious assets have some of the same targets as detailed in the SDGs. The authority possessed by Baitul Mal Aceh has been perfected in Aceh Qanun Number 3 of 2021. Funds for the Muslim community in Baitul Mal Aceh are distributed in various forms, such as consumptive and productive distribution. Consumptive assistance such as the provision of basic necessities or food is given as a short-term response to the difficulties experienced by mustahik, while productive assistance such as the provision of capital and training is considered a long-term response because the aim is to build and increase independence so as to obtain sustainable prosperity. With the distribution of philanthropic funds, it can finally help alleviate poverty and provide welfare as offered by the SDGs in national development efforts.
Self-Concept of a Younger Pupil Within the Context of His or Her Personality Development
Authors: Pankevič Michal , Dominika Suchá
Published: December 2022

The effectiveness of primary education saturates a numberof pedagogic-psychological variables and predicts various situations, failure to manage which can negatively affect the self-concept process of the pupil. This self-concept of the pupil affects his or her relationshipto school, learning, school success, but above all, it can affect his or her relationship to himself or herself and can be a fundamental determining factor in the process of development of the pupil's personality. In this paper, we present a partial exploratory analysis of the results of the Piers-Harris 2 (PHCSCS-2) questionnaire survey of the self-concept of the school pupils, who attend thefourth year of the elementary school.
Алгоритм работы диода данных для USB интерфейса
Authors: Бройко Антон , Кондрашов Кирилл
Published: December 2022

Проанализированы отечественные решения, реализующие однонаправленную передачу данных. Представлен новый алгоритм работы диода данных для USB интерфейса, позволяющий обеспечить высокую степень защиты процесса приема/передачи цифровой информации.
Characteristics of special objects of demand by the prosecution party
Authors: Krushenitsky A.V
Published: December 2022

The article highlights problematic issues related to the use of such a method of gathering evidence in criminal proceedings as requisitioning things and documents. For the first time among scientists, the issues regarding the possibility of the prosecution to carry out in accordance with Art. 93 of the CPC, requisitioning of a separate category of things and documents that contain a secret protected by law and the owners (administrators) of which are: subjects of power – state authorities, other state authorities, local self-government bodies, authorities of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, other subjects, which performauthoritative management functions in accordance with legislation and whose decisions are binding; legal entities financed from state, local budgets, the budget of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea; persons who perform the delegated powers of subjects of authority according to the law or contract, including the provision of educational, health, social or other public services. In addition, the category of things and documents containing a secret protected by law, which can be the object of demand from the specified subjects in accordance with Art. 93 of the CCP of Ukraine. Within the framework of the study, a detailed analysis of the specified information was carried out, as well as proposals were formulated for improving the legislation regulating the legal regime and conditions for disclosure of information that constitutes a secret protected by law. Considered questions regarding the admissibility of disclosure of information that constitutes a secret protected by law, which can be disclosed at the written request of the prosecution in accordance with Art. 93 of the CCP. Formulated proposals for improvement of certain provisions of Art. 93 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in order to eliminate problematic issues in criminal proceedings that arise during the implementation of the powers of the prosecuting party to demand things and documents. In particular, a form for presenting a demand for requisitioning things and documents of the specified category, as well as conditions for its execution by the relevant subjects – owners of things and documents, are proposed.
Migration processes and overcoming borders: ranges of movement
Authors: Shcherbanyuk O.V.
Published: December 2022

It is indicated that people have been moving from place to place since ancient times. Some move in search of new economic opportunities and prospects. Others are fleeing a life of armed conflict, food insecurity, persecution, terrorism, or human rights abuses and restrictions. Others - in order to avoid adverse consequences of climate change or natural disasters (climate change) or due to other factors. Migration processes directly depend on the ability (or vice versa) of a person to move from one state to another, that is, to cross borders.International society, in the context of the growing scale of such a global phenomenon as the movement of large groups of refugees and migrants, is developing more and more new ways of regulating and simplifying the procedure for crossing borders. The article is devoted to migration processes in the aspect of personal mobility and its possibilities, freedomof movement as an integral aspect of individual autonomy and immigration control of the host country, which is of decisive importance for the fact of migration and the further realization of the rights and freedoms of the migrant.

It is indicated that several types of national borders are used in the world: 1) open border, 2) conditionally open border, 3) controlled border, 4) closed border. As can be seen from the above examples, there are different degrees of “openness” of the border, the nature of which depends on whether physical passport control exists (and whether it is used). Passport control by the police or immigration officials may be carried out at some types of borders, but nationals of the destination or participating territories are only allowed to cross the border with ID without any additional permits, restrictions or conditions. Thus, it was established that migration processes are accompanied by many stages of movement of a person, one of the most important of which is the crossing of borders, which in turn form the ranges of movement of migrants.
Living in the forest as a pluriverse: nature conservation and indigeneity in India’s Western Ghats
Authors: Ishii Miho
Published: December 2022

This study examines the multi-tiered manifestation of the natural environment and social-ecological milieu of people living in a tiger reserve, located in the Uttara Kannada district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The Kali Tiger Reserve is in the northwestern part of the Western Ghats, which is a designated biodiversity hotspot and home to wildlife such as the Bengal tiger and the Indian elephant. After the forest was designated as a tiger reserve, the Kunbi people living in this area were excluded from the laws and policies designed to promote nature conservation. Their traditional hunter-gatherer activities and agricultural practices became severely restricted and were subjected to management and surveillance by the Forest Department. This demonstrates the operation of biopower acting in line with the distinction between rare animal species deemed worthy of being kept alive and human beings who are not, and are thus left destitute. In this situation, the Kunbi attempt to recover their legal rights to land and forest resources by invoking the Forest Rights Act and petitioning the state government to designate them as a scheduled tribe. Moreover, they struggle to maintain their emotional ties to the forest by creatively modifying their ritualistic hunting groups. The Kunbi's attempt to deal with their plight by participating in the modern political arena, while placing themselves within the realm of nature, shows that modernity and indigeneity exist in an inseparable duality. This study examines the experiences of people living in this duality by focusing on their emotions regarding the forest and efforts to deal with conflicts over the tiger reserve, which is simultaneously considered to be the natural environment as well as their intimate Umwelt.
THE FRAGILE MASCULINE: GENDER, SEXUALITY, RACE AND RELIGION AS A COMPLEXITY OF ELISCHA'S CHARACTER IN “LOVE ME HARDER” BY CHICKS* (2020)
Authors: Maisaroh Umi
Published: December 2022

Performance elements such as stage properties, actors, text, music, lighting, and other elements appear when the performance represents symbols and meanings. This study tries to deconstruct ideas about gender and sex through an exploration of reading the meaning of the elements of the 'Love Me Harder' performance by the theatre group CHICKS*. The performance was held at the LOFFT Leipzig Theater in February 2020. The data collected was from watching the performance booklet and the theatre group's website. As a theoretical framework, this research will use literature studies, for example, theorists Susan Bordo (2000), Judith Butler (1999), Daniel Boyarin (2003), and Ann Stoler (1996). This study presents the discourse on the meaning of the body and the type or form of sex, especially the phallus, as something that carries feminine or masculine traits naturally or culturally. From the analysis, it can also be explained that the show tries to dismantle the stereotypes attached to masculine traits and criticizes masculine domination and patriarchy concerning power and colonialism, and discrimination against race and religion.Keynotes: performance, Love Me Harder, CHIKS*, stereotype
Embryo Grading after In Vitro Fertilization using YOLO
Authors: Hakim Dewi Ananta , Jamal Ade , Nugroho Anto Satriyo , Septiandri Ali Akbar , Wiweko Budi
Published: December 2022

In vitro fertilization is an implementation of Assistive Reproductive Technology. This technology can produce embryos outside the mother's womb by manipulating gametes outside the human body. The success rate of in vitro fertilization is the selection of good-grading embryos. In this study, the authors used Yolo Version 3 to perform object detection objectively by introducing grades for each embryo image. The author uses an embryo image sourced from the Indonesian Medical Education and Research Institute with information on the quality of the embryo. In this study, the author separated the data into two schemes. The first scheme separates data into training data of 70%, 15% validation data, and 15% for testing data. The second scheme uses a Stratified K-Fold Cross-Validation with a fold value =3. In training, the writer configures the values ??of Max Batches=6000, Steps=4800,5400, Batch=64, and Subdivision=16 by doing image augmentation (saturation=1.5, exposure=1.5, hue=0.1, jitter=0.3, random=1). For each of the obtained mAP (Mean Average Precision) values ??for data separation schemes, one is 100.00% in the 6000th iteration, while for the two-data separation scheme, the highest mAP is 97.33%.% in the fold=3 and 5000th iteration. It means that both separation schemes are sufficient in terms of mAP.