bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsible innovation in biotechnology: Stakeholder attitudes and implications for research policy
Authors: Roberts Pat , Herkert Joseph , Kuzma Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This article explores attitudes of stakeholders involved in biotechnology towards the Responsible Innovation (RI) framework. As a framework for governance, RI has received increasing scholarly attention but has yet to be successfully integrated into U.S. research and innovation policy. Using a mixed methods approach, we analyzed the attitudes of different biotechnology stakeholders, particularly those working in areas related to genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture and the environment, towards the principles and practices of RI. Homogenous focus groups (organized by stakeholder affiliation) and pre- and post-focus group surveys were used to measure attitudes towards RI. We designed the survey questions according to the Advocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) and examined the agreement of stakeholders with policy core beliefs (general principles of RI) and secondary beliefs (implementation practices of RI). Although all stakeholder groups had neutral to positive attitudes towards RI general principles, we found significant differences in their reactions to the scholarly definitions of RI and in their attitudes towards practices to implement RI. In comparison to government and advocacy groups, stakeholders promoting biotechnology innovations–industry, trade organizations, and academics–had more negative reactions to social science definitions of RI and to RI practices that relinquish control to people outside of technology development pipelines. Qualitative analysis of focus-groups revealed barriers for implementing RI practices. For example, innovators were cynical about including external voices in innovation pathways due to inflexible funding programs and were concerned about potential delays to innovation given the highly competitive environments for financing and patents. In order to help address these tensions, we call for the co-design of RI practices between biotechnology innovators and other stakeholders. The opening-up of biotechnology innovation to RI practices of anticipation, inclusion, responsiveness and reflexivity will likely be important for future, public legitimacy of emerging genetic engineering applications such as gene editing and gene drives.
KAJIAN BENTUK ESTETIS RELIEF UKIR MULYOHARJO JEPARA
Authors: Rifandi Fadzel Muhamad , Haryanto Eko
Published: August 2020

Kota Jepara mendapat gelar The World Carving Center atau pusat ukiran dunia. Adapun sentra industri seni ukir dan pahat kayu terletak di Desa Mulyoharjo, Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) mendeskripsikanragam relief ukir di Desa Mulyoharjo, Jepara, (2) Mengnalisis bentuk estetis relief ukir di Desa Mulyoharjo, Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Objek penelitian adalah relief ukir Mulyoharjo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ragam relief ukir Mulyoharjo terdiri dari (1) relief flora-fauna (2) relief makhluk mitologi (3) relief ukir Nasrani. Bentuk estetis sebuah karya relief ukir terletak pada (1) penggunaan media yang meliputi bahan, alat dan teknik sehingga secara teknis menghasilkan karya seni yang indah (2) bentuk estetis visual relief ukir Mulyoharjo ditinjau dari unsur-unsur visual dan prinsip-prinsip estetis yang tersusun sudah terpenuhi dan sebagian besar karya relief ukir Mulyoharjo terlihat bagus (3) pemilihan objek yang digunakan pengrajin menambah nilai estetis dalam relief ukir Mulyoharjo.
Developing CLE in Myanmar-Lessons Learned and Global Guidance
Authors: Lasky Bruce A
Published: August 2020

This paper, Developing CLE in Myanmar: Lessons Learned and GlobalGuidance, is an adaption of an Advocacy Paper entitled The Global Pathand Future of CLE in Myanmar, which merged from findings from morethan three years of BABSEACLE’s work, often in collaboration with NewPerimeter (DLA Piper’s global pro bono non-profit affiliate) and HerbertSmith Freehills (HSF) (collectively referred to as the “Consortium”). TheConsortium worked with eighteen Myanmar university law departmentsto implement Clinical Legal Education (CLE) programmes in partnershipwith diverse stakeholders in Myanmar (2013-Present). The Paperpresents key strategies which the author believes will contribute to thesustainable future of a nationwide CLE programme in Myanmar withinsights and lessons learned that are applicable both regionally andglobally. This timely initiative was undertaken with broad, wide-rangingsupport from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), theUnited States Agency for International Development Promoting Ruleof-law Project (USAID PRLP) and other related organisations. This Paperhighlights how drawing on and applying findings from regional andglobal experiences, CLE in Myanmar has grown from its nascent stageinto a young but ever increasing vibrant movement of educational andjustice change and impact. In doing so, this movement is helping tocreate the noteworthy educational justice change and impact, includingits interaction with others in the legal sector, that we are currentlywitnessing. This Paper evaluates the impact of implementing anationwide CLE programme in Myanmar from early 2013 to the present.Simultaneously, the Paper is also a timely resource for planning; todevelop, implement or strengthen CLE programmes in Myanmar andworldwide. It also offers pragmatic recommendations to facilitate theexpansion, institutionalization, and sustainability of CLE in Myanmarand elsewhere.
Curriculum Design: Difficulties and Realities in Introducing Innovative Teaching and Learning Experience
Authors: Noordin Ayus Abdul Mohaimin
Published: August 2020

The 20th century legal education system is said to have failedto teach students practical legal skills, critical analysis anddecision-making methods, as it did not give studentssystematic training in effective techniques for learning the lawfrom the experience of the legal practice. At the end of thecentury, a pedagogic method known as the clinical legaleducation was developed which broadens legal education inall of these dimensions. It is important for a member of a lawschool academic to examine this pedagogical approachtowards enhancing students’ knowledge and skills in meetingthe needs of the changing time. Law schools in Malaysia andto some extent in Brunei Darussalam have some or limitedautonomy in introducing Innovative Teaching and Learningmethods into the curriculum design, but no true success couldbe lauded either as difficulties and realities in the study of lawwithin the common law jurisdictional context requires strongcognitive elements before a student could really delve inpractical legal skill exercises. The realities cover two main areasof development: (1) the components of legal studies, and (2)the outcomes of the studies. The difficulties may be associatedwith (1) the governing educational policies; (2) qualificationand quality of students admitted to law school, (3) theexperience of the law teachers; and (4) the learningenvironment. The traditional method could not simply beblamed or ignored, if there ever be a failure in the system, onthe one hand, and the much ushered innovative learningmethods may not necessarily be the success factor, on theother.
Role of Law Students in Providing Legal Literacy through Street Law
Authors: Mulyani Leni Widi
Published: August 2020

Clinical Legal Education (CLE) is one of the programs that develop softskills for law students so that after graduation they’ll be ready to useand have a good spirit in helping others. The target group of theprogram are poor and/or marginalized who need help to get an accessto justice. CLE program consists of several activities, while the clinicwhich developed by the Faculty of law Pasundan University Bandung isthe provision of legal aid in the form of learning the law or the legalknowledge to those in need.
Legal Assistance for the Poor in Rokan Hulu District of Riau Province
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: August 2020

The emergence of Law No. 16 of 2011 on legal aid is expected to realizethe right society in obtaining justice. Empirically, it is known that thelaw is enjoyed by many people who has the ability to pay a lawyer oradvocate only. While the poor or who are not able to tend to resignwith the circumstances, so that the term appears that we often hear, theblunt law upward, sharp down. In Rokan Hulu district of Riau Provincethe district government together with the DPRD welcomed The lawimmediately drew up local regulations on legal aid for the poor. It isstated in the rules of the Regional Regulation Rokan Hulu No. 6 onlegal aid for the poor, but which became constraint is that in the areastill minimal LBH (Legal Aid Institutions) are eligible to give advocacyfor the poor in accordance with the requirements requested by thegovernment, the Legal Aid Institute who has been accredited by theMinistry of Law and Human Rights, and accredited by the Ministry ofJustice and Human Rights many conditions must be met so that whenthere is a credible Legal Aid Institution in the area want provide legalassistance to the poor, but cannot be done because of being knockedby requirements required by the government. The hope is that theaspirations of our country in realizing the rights of society in obtainingthis justice can be achieved, it needs further arrangements that lead toit the implementation of legal aid programs for these poorcommunities by taking into account the quantity of legal institutionsthere are and many conflicts that need to be given advocacy assistancefor these incapable people.
The Urgency of Clinical Legal Education through Developing of Legal Aid on Campus as an Effort to Realize a Humanist Law
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Wulandari Cahya
Published: August 2020

Legal education is an important things for law enforcement in Indonesia becauselaw enforcers were born from a legal education. Nowadays in the law enforcementthere are many problems, one of which is the law enforcement that do not providea justice because law enforcer only became the implementer of law. Theseconditions make a law could not fulfill the needs of society. Law tend to be rigidand interpreted as a regulations, whereas according to Satjipto Rahardjo stated thatthe law qualities are determined by the ability to serve the society. Lawenforcement nowadays are inseparable from the legal education, where thestudents are taught with a variety of legal theories, judicial practices in severalcourses and internship. However, this is not able to result the graduates who areable to put a law to serve the society. In addition, the students tend to be begin bythe difference between theories and legal realities. Basically, there are legal aid oncampus that can be used as a means to solve these problems, but the existence oflegal aid cannot be utilized properly. Therefore clinical legal education throughdeveloping of legal aid are needed to solve these various problems. This paperdiscusses two main issues: the first, how are the urgency of clinical legal educationthrough developing of legal aid on campus? The second, how are theimplementation of clinical legal education through developing of legal aid oncampus? The results of this paper are: the first clinical legal education throughdeveloping of legal aid on campus is important to make the students understandthe society problems. Additionally after graduation, the students are expectedbecoming law enforcer who provide justice. Furthermore the graduates of the legaleducation are expected to enforce the law progressively based on the value ofjustice. The second, clinical legal education are implemented through the studentwith given more time to practice in the society so that the students know thevarious problems in society and compare with the legal theories. Furthermoreparadigm of the lecturer is also need to be changed with directed to give practicalcourses so that the students know the case directly in the society. Optimizing theexistence of legal aid on campus also become important things because it can beused to the students to provide services toward the society on campus. These waysare expected to the students who are able to practice in the society and makehumanist law.
How Law Student Prepare Their Life to Survive?
Authors: Niravita Aprila , Sumardiana Benny , Wedhatami Bayangsari , Salam Syukron , Kamal Ubaidillah , Laskarwati Batari , Syariefudin Iqbal
Published: August 2020

Character education is an important element in the effort to prepare superior Indonesian human resources, it is of particular concern to be applied especially among students, there is a need for character education because the attitudes and behavior of the people and people of Indonesia now tend to ignore the noble values ​​of Pancasila which are highly respected and should be rooted in everyday attitudes and behaviors, values ​​such as honesty, politeness, togetherness and religious, gradually eroded by foreign cultures that tend to be hedonistic, materialistic, and individualistic, so that the noble character values ​​are ignored in the future if students and young people are not equipped with character education. Law students have their own challenges, especially in the era of globalization. This paper analyzes and illustrates the character strengthening program for law student activists in Semarang State University through several programs, namely public speaking, strengthening student idealism, strengthening advocacy capacitation and human rights assistance and self-motivation. This research is a field research with the object of research as activists of law students who are members of student organizations. This research confirms that the programs for strengthening the character of students experience several obstacles, one of which is the model used and a relatively short time. However, character education for student activists helps students to survive in real life as part of community members.
Legal Analysis of Government Policy on Large Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19
Authors: Kumala Ratna Desinta Mega
Published: August 2020

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic so prevention efforts need to be made to avoid an increase in cases. In the context of prevention efforts carried out the implementation of health quarantine as regulated in Act Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementation of health quarantine is a joint responsibility of the Central Government and Regional Governments as a form of protection of public health from diseases and / or public health risk factors that have the potential to cause public health emergencies. Health quarantine is carried out through disease observation activities and public health risk factors for transportation, people, goods, and  or the environment, as well as responses to public health emergencies in the form of Health quarantine measures. One of the acts of health quarantine is in the form of large-scale social restrictions. The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia is now increasing and expanding across regions and across countries accompanied by the number of cases and / or the number of deaths. The increase has an impact on political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia, so it is necessary to accelerate the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the form of large-scale social restrictions in order to reduce the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is expanding.
Political Implications of Law in the Formation of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Workers Protection in Employment Agreement Specific Time (EAST/PWKT)
Authors: Glasmacher Muhammad Bram
Published: August 2020

Basically social protection is a labor protection which aims to ensure that workers / laborers are valued for their dignity and status as human beings, not only as a factor of production (external factors, but are treated as humans with all their dignity and values ​​(internal or constitutive factors). Law in the Formation of Law No. 13 of 2003. This research study uses a research method with a normative juridical approach with data collection techniques in the form of library research.Political Politics in Lawmaking No. 13 of 2003 is influenced by the spirit of reform to better provide protection for workers / workers after the "dark era" in the new order, and because of the problems of era labor, it has to do with the economic problems in a country, especially in Indonesia, which is a developing country, which in the process of making this law is closely linked to economic politics.clear from the implications for PKWT workers. Where this is still a pros and cons. However, this is like a double-edged knife. In terms of politics clearly this can reduce unemployment but also the number of Workers / Workers who do not understand the protection they should get.
The Implementation of Disaster Management and Legal Protection for Disaster Relief Volunteers (Case of Central Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Maulida Hilda
Published: August 2020

Regulation of the Head (Perka) of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Number 17 of 2011 concerning the Disaster Management Voluntary Guidelines which in addition to being a volunteer guideline also regulates voluntary obligations and rights. Of the three volunteer rights contained in the Perka, there is one volunteer right that is not explained in detail, namely the volunteer's right to get legal protection in the implementation of disaster management tasks. This study uses a qualitative research approach, a type of juridical-sociological research, the focus of research on legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in carrying out disaster management tasks, research locations in the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Central Java Province, primary and secondary data sources, and uses interactive analysis models. The implementation of disaster management in Central Java Province BPBD and the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in Central Java Province BPBD. The implementation of disaster management tasks in the Central Java Province BPBD is guided by three stages, namely the pre-disaster stage, the emergency response stage, and the post-disaster stage. While the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in BPBD Central Java Province in the form of physical, psychological, and mental health insurance during carrying out disaster management activities.

Keywords: Legal Protection; Volunteer; Disaster management.
Politics of Law in the Establishment of a National Regulatory Body: A New Direction for Legal Reform
Authors: Jamallullail Irfan
Published: August 2020

Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations through Law Number 15 of 2019 which came into force since it was promulgated on October 4, 2019 (Amendment to the PPP Act) has given rise to a new nomenclature of institutions that conduct government affairs in the field of legislation formation. The name of the body is the National Regulatory Body. The research method used is a qualitative research method that is normative legal research with a focus of research that is discussing the politics of law of forming a national regulatory body. The substance in Law number 15 of 2019 is the existence of a new institution that organizes government affairs in the field of the formation of legislation. The agency in the Amendment to the PPP Act, among others, has the function or task of coordinating the preparation of Prolegnas within the Government, coordinating the planning of the drafting of PPs, coordinating the harmonization, rounding up, and consolidating the conception of a draft bill originating from the President, coordinating the preparation of deliberations for the Draft Bill with the Parliament, coordinating the harmonization, rounding up, and consolidating the conception of the bill originating from the President and strengthening the conception of the RPP, coordinating the harmonization, rounding and consolidation of the draft Perpres, enacting legislation in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia or the Official Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.
Society and Law Enforcement Personnel in Trading Stolen Goods
Authors: Adiyatma Septhian Eka , Purwoko Naufal Giri , Pangestika Finna Maessy , Kandiati Dewi
Published: August 2020

The existence of violating public order, as well as violation activities in accordance with article 480 of the Criminal Code are the characteristics of Kokrosono traders. The provisions of the article refer to criminal relief measures in terms of helping perpetrators of theft crimes obtain benefits from the results of their actions. The uniqueness of merchandise on Jalan Madukoro is that some traded goods are stolen goods. Capital of confidence in the thief makes the stock of stolen goods from the perpetrators of theft is always there. In this case, thieves and stolen merchants can automatically be subject to criminal penalties because there is an intentional element in them, different from the buyer who must be investigated first. This behavior can only be overcome with two channels, namely legal channels and non-legal channels. The legal route leads to regulations related to the detention activities in criminal law and to the extra-legal channels only as countermeasures before the event occurs. Significant differences regarding countermeasures between after and before are in their aftermath.
Gambling (Judi Togel) in Criminology Perspective (Study in Diponegoro and Peterongan Stadium in Semarang City)
Authors: Rossa Novem Ollyvia , Nurmalasari Rizky , Prameswari Larasati , Savella Annisa Diana
Published: August 2020

This research analyzes about lottery gambling as one of social deviations. Togel gambling is seen as one of the forms of social pathology, where social pathology itself is defined as any form of behavior that is deemed inappropriate, violates general norms, customs, formal law or cannot be integrated into general patterns of behavior. Gambling is one of several forms of community disease that in essence is contrary to the Religion, Ethics, and Moral Pancasila, fiber is harmful to the livelihoods and lives of the people, nation and state. Therefore the Government of Indonesia is making efforts to curb gambling, to limit it to the smallest possible environment. With various forms of gambling that are rife in people's daily lives, both overt and covert, some people tend to feel stupid and seem to view gambling as something natural, not breaking the law, so there is no need to question , even some of them argue that gambling is just a small violation. Whereas on the other hand, there is an impression from law enforcement officials who are not so serious in handling this gambling problem.
Revealing the Dark Veil of Illegal Business
Authors: Nafsiah Maqfira Izzata , Edytya Nindya Putri , Bagas Tony Masyita Isnadya Risky Salsabila Putri , Rahmatika Aulia Vaya
Published: August 2020

Prostisusi becomes one of the social problems that continues to develop over time. Various internal and external factors trigger this activity to continue to exist until now. This research examines the business of prostitution as a form of disease in society and social problems. This research tries to reveal the karaoke business under the guise of illegal prostitution business, especially in Central Java. This research uses the approach of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Social Structure. The research method used is qualitative research, where the writer directly looks at existing social phenomena and seeks field facts through observation, interviews, and investigations. This research found that various factors become the background of the existence of the karaoke business under the guise of illegal prostitution in Central Java, ranging from economic and business factors to weak rules and law enforcement. The study also revealed the fact that the karaoke business secretly provided sex or prostitution services, but law enforcement was ineffective. One of the ineffectiveness of law enforcement is the problem of law enforcement apparatuses and bribery resources that occur within the law enforcement environment. In addition, this business also deals directly with business and economic investment holders.
Relationship between Regional Head Election Connectivity with Corruption Cultural Behavior in Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Dejan Abdul , Hidayat Faisal Syarif
Published: August 2020

Post New Order era there was a demand for reform from the Indonesian people, which then led to changes in the concept of regional head election system in accordance with the basic mandate of organizing the Election of Regional Heads indirectly is based on the 1945 Constitution, Article 18 paragraph (4) after the amendment which reads "Governors, Regents, and Mayors respectively as Heads of Provincial, Regency and City Regional Governments are democratically elected "Then the concept of Pilkada after the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 in conjunction with Law No. 10 of 2016 ended the dominant influence of the Central Government. The arrival of the decentralization era and the system of direct regional elections made corrupt acts of collusion and nepotism a culture continue to spread to the area that is certain can threaten democracy and the existence of the NKRI. So the authors see a relationship between the concept of the concept of the regional head election system and the culture of corruption in Indonesia, so the solution to overcome this problem is strengthening corruption eradication institutions, strengthening at the regional level effectively, harmonizing legislation, strengthening the principle of general government principles good and enforcement of the rule of law with the principle of equality before the law by realizing that there is a very urgent need to overcome the culture of corruption.
Efforts to Build Village Community Awareness in Supervising the Use of Village Funds
Authors: Prakoso Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2020

Corruption becomes one of the big problems in a country. Indonesia as a unitary state with thousands of islands stretching from the tip of Sabang to Merauke. Development in Indonesia that continues to progress significantly is driven by synergistic government and society to build the nation. Overall development of infrastructure and human resources development. Infrastructure is a big project in the current administration. Many facilities are built using state money to the lowest level of government, namely village government. Villages as the spearhead of development have an important position to disburse village funds. Some development projects in the village that cause pros and cons in the community. Projects funded with village funds sometimes differ between the budget and reports provided with the results obtained from the development. So this is detrimental to the village community who cannot enjoy the results of government development. The community needs to oversee the running of village funds so that infrastructure development using village funds can be directly monitored.
Study of Criminology on Minor as a Theft Offender (Study on Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Al Rosyid Azis , Karismawan Yogi , Gumilar Hertantyo Rizky , Chabibun Anas , Setiawan Sadam Agus
Published: August 2020

Theft in the modern era is very common today. Theft is carried out not only by adults, but small children or underage people also commit theft. Internal factors and external factors are factors that greatly influence the child's mindset and behavior towards this world. Law enforcement for a child who is confronted needs to be done for the sake of upholding the law. An action carried out by a small child or an underage person has a cause which is the background of why the action was carried out. This is where the important role of crimininology is in knowing why someone committed a crime and how to overcome the problem of crime. The role of family, community, peers, and schools is very important to monitor the behavior patterns of children
A unifying approach for some nonexpansiveness conditions on modular vector spaces
Authors: Bejenaru Andrea , Postolache Mihai
Published: August 2020

This paper provides a new, symmetric, nonexpansiveness condition to extend the classical Suzuki mappings. The newly introduced property is proved to be equivalent to condition (E) on Banach spaces, while it leads to an entirely new class of mappings when going to modular vector spaces; anyhow, it still provides an extension for the modular version of condition (C). In connection with the newly defined nonexpansiveness, some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points are stated and proved. They are based on Mann and Ishikawa iteration procedures, convenient uniform convexities and properly selected minimizing sequences.
Multiple positive solutions for singular higher-order semipositone fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian
Authors: Zhong Qiuyan , Zhang Xingqiu , Gu Lufeng , Lei Lei , Zhao Zengqin
Published: August 2020

In this article, together with Leggett–Williams and Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorems, height functions on special bounded sets are constructed to obtain the existence of at least three positive solutions for some higher-order fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian. The nonlinearity permits singularities both on the time and the space variables, and it also may change its sign.
Study on a class of Schrödinger elliptic system involving a nonlinear operator
Authors: Wang Guotao , Yang Zedong , Agarwal Ravi P. , Zhang Lihong
Published: August 2020

This paper considers a class of Schrödinger elliptic system involving a nonlinear operator. Firstly, under the simple condition on and ', we prove the existence of the entire positive bounded radial solutions. Secondly, by using the iterative technique and the method of contradiction, we prove the existence and nonexistence of the entire positive blow-up radial solutions. Our results extend the previous existence and nonexistence results for both the single equation and systems. In the end, we give two examples to illustrate our results.
Joint universality of periodic zeta-functions with multiplicative coefficients
Authors: Laurinčikas Antanas , Tekorė Monika
Published: August 2020

The periodic zeta-function is defined by the ordinary Dirichlet series with periodic coefficients. In the paper, joint universality theorems on the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by nonlinear shifts of periodic zeta-functions with multiplicative coefficients are obtained. These theorems do not use any independence hypotheses on the coefficients of zeta-functions.
On the Singularity of the Liquid-Gas Coexistence Curve Diameter
Authors: Bakai O. , Bratchenko M. , Dyuldya S.
Published: August 2020

A simplified Anisimov–Wang variant of the complete scaling approach makes it possible to determine the amplitudes of singularities for the diameter of the phase coexistence curve (CXC) on the basis of the coefficients in the power series expansion of the mean-field free energy in the reduced temperature and pressure near the critical point. This method is applied to obtain the amplitudes for the leading critical singularities of the CXC diameter in the case of a fluid described in the framework of the mesoscopic mean-field model. The results obtained demonstrate that the amplitudes of leading singularities of the CXC diameter are determined by the mesoscopic asymmetry parameters of the heterophase fluid.
Anticoagulation in Peripheral Artery Disease: Are We There Yet?
Authors: Cannavale Alessandro , Santoni Mariangela , Cannavale Giuseppe , Fanelli Fabrizio
Published: August 2020

Thromboembolism in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) represents a common cause of morbidity and mortality. In this article, the authors analyse the use of anticoagulants for patients with PAD. Anticoagulants have been used to reduce the risk of venous thromboembolism, but have recently been applied to the arterial circulation. Heparins were introduced to reduce short-term major adverse limb events in patients undergoing arterial revascularisation. Low molecular weight heparins have allowed easier management and carry a lower risk of bleeding than unfractioned heparin. Vitamin K anticoagulants have been tested in trials that included patients with PAD, showing an increased risk of bleeding when compared with aspirin alone, but longer patency rates for venous surgical bypass, although the evidence remains weak. Those anticoagulants are currently recommended only in patients with PAD who need anticoagulation for other diseases. Direct oral anticoagulants have only recently been investigated for use in patients with PAD. Promising results from low dose rivaroxaban plus aspirin have been recently outlined by a randomised controlled trial and supported by international guidelines.
Endocrine ophthalmopathy: pharmacogenetic markers of efficiency of glucocorticoid therapy
Authors: Toropova Olga S. , Brovkina Alevtina F. , Sychev Dmitry A.
Published: August 2020

The pathological process of endocrine ophthalmopathy is based on damage to the soft tissues of the orbit against the background of impaired thyroid function and even its euthyroid state. The pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of clinical symptoms of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP) are based on morphological changes in extraocular muscles (EOM) and orbital tissue: cellular tissue infiltration by representatives of the immune system (T- and B-lymphocytes, macrophages, mast and plasma cells), with the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, fibroblasts and glycosaminoglycans, contributing to an increase in the contents of the orbit in volume with the development of exophthalmos and tissue fibrosis at the end of the inflammatory process. Glucocorticoids are the gold standard for the pathogenetic treatment of patients with clinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy: edematous exophthalmos and endocrine myopathy. The properties of drugs of this group are such that they can be used to suppress all stages of inflammation in the orbital tissues, preventing the progression of the disease. Despite the many years of experience in applying various glucocorticoid therapy techniques, to date there are no uniform criteria for the effectiveness of this treatment in patients with endocrine ophthalmopathy. The article presents the features of glucocorticoid therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathy, as well as literature data, on the basis of which attempts have been made to explain the causes of glucocorticoid resistance taking into account the pharmacogenetic profile.
Organizational aspects of improving primary diagnosticsmalignant neoplasms of visual localizations in the rural municipal area
Authors: Vazhenin Andrey V. , Voroshina Natalya V. , Domozhirova Alla S.
Published: August 2020

Background. The proportion of malignant neoplasms detected at the IIIIV stages of the disease in Chelyabinsk region is large and 43.9%. Breast cancer in 2018 was detected at stages IIIIV at 24% and cervical cancer at 51.14%. Despite the fact that malignant neoplasms of vulva and vagina are diagnosed annually in isolated cases, the level of neglect reaches 66.7 and 100% respectively, which makes it necessary to develop organizational measures.
Aims to increase the level of detection of visual localities OF female reproductive system organs in the early stages with the involvement of oncologists of regional clinics in the primary diagnosis.
Materials and methods. Patients with malignant neoplasms of the reproductive system of visual localizations, first identified in the examining cabinet of the polyclinic of the central district hospital, geographically located and functionally subordinate oncologist of the rural municipal district. Comparative assessment of early detection of tumors in an area with high breast cancer and cervical cancer and results following the introduction of a new organizational structure.
Results. Patients with malignant neoplasms of the reproductive system of visual localizations, first identified in the examining cabinet of the polyclinic of the central district hospital, geographically located and functionally subordinate oncologist of the rural municipal district. Comparative assessment of early detection of tumors in an area with high breast cancer and cervical cancer and results following the introduction of a new organizational structure.
Conclusions. The involvement of oncologist of territorial polyclinics to participate in preventive examinations, which were previously within the competence of the medical assistant of the Examining Cabinet, during the first year of work increased detection and reduced the incidence of breast and cervical cancer by 8.3 and 3.7% respectively. The creation of the Breast Pathology Center in the regional oncology center, at the third level of specialized medical care on the profile of oncology, allowed to reduce the frequency of malignancy of benign and pre-cancer breast diseases.
Aesthetic Paradigm of Art: a Role in Shaping Human Future
Authors: Semenova Maria Aleksandrovna , Bykovskaya Maria Alexandrovna
Published: August 2020

In this paper, the authors explain the developed and tested aesthetic paradigm of art. This paradigm allows knowledgeably building effective work on the aesthetic development of children at various levels of their education and taking into account modern trends in education and development of the human future.On top of that, the structural components of the paradigm have been defined, a summary of each of the components has been given, and the conditions for the effective implementation of the aesthetic paradigm of art have been explained.
Prevalência de compressão da veia ilíaca esquerda em imagens tomográficas de uma população
Authors: Corrêa Mateus Picada , Kurtz Guilherme Soldatelli , Bianchini Larissa , Copatti Lauren , Ribeiro Marcelo , Saleh Jaber Nashat , Noel Rafael Stevan , Bajerski Julio Cesar
Published: August 2020

Resumo Contexto A síndrome de May-Thurner (SMT) é a compressão da veia ilíaca esquerda (VIE) entre a artéria ilíaca direita e o corpo vertebral associada à hipertensão venosa crônica unilateral no membro inferior esquerdo. Porém, o achado tomográfico da compressão não necessariamente se reflete em sintomas. Objetivos Avaliar o achado de compressão da veia ilíaca esquerda em tomografias realizadas por outros motivos. Métodos Angiotomografias ou tomografias computadorizadas (TCs) com fase venosa foram analisadas. Foram coletados os dados demográficos e o motivo do exame, quando presente, e foi analisada a relação do diâmetro da veia ilíaca esquerda no ponto de maior compressão com um ponto a montante. Resultados De janeiro a julho de 2016, 590 tomografias foram analisadas, sendo 357 de mulheres e 233 de homens. A compressão da VIE ocorreu em 87 (14,74%) pacientes, dos quais 74 (85,05%) eram mulheres e 13 (14,9%) homens. O diâmetro médio do ponto de maior compressão entre os pacientes que apresentavam VIE < 5 mm foi de 4,4 mm, variando de 2,67 mm a 4,97 mm. O diâmetro no ponto de maior compressão representou até metade do diâmetro na última imagem justaposta ao corpo vertebral (índice de 0,5) em 179 (30,3%) dos pacientes. Conclusões Nosso estudo sugere que a ocorrência de compressão da VIE em TC de pacientes aleatórios, sem conhecimento de insuficiência venosa crônica ou TVP em MIE, é comum. Isso mostra que o achado tomográfico de compressão não necessariamente resulta em sintomas e não deve ser a única razão para tratar um paciente.
Dual endovascular repair (coils and stent) of a true aneurysm of the gastroduodenal artery
Authors: Taboada Carola Rubio , Alonso Jesús García , Cortés Rubén Peña , Pelayo Luis Velasco , Hernández Paula Velasco , Sánchez Francisco Santiago Lozano
Published: August 2020

Abstract We report a case of an asymptomatic gastroduodenal artery aneurysm diagnosed in a 39 year-old woman. An abdominal ultrasound study showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the gastroduodenal artery with 2 x 2 cm diameter. To confirm this finding, she then underwent a computed tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis that showed a saccular aneurysm of the gastroduodenal artery. A dual endovascular approach was used to exclude the aneurysm by stent-assisted coil embolization. Complete exclusion of the aneurysm sac was confirmed on final angiography. She was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 1.
REDES DE PEQUENAS EMPRESAS: A APLICAÇÃO DE UMA TI POLOGIA EM UMA REDE DE SUPERMERCADOS
Authors: FERREIRA JÚNIOR ISRAEL , TEIXEIRA RIVANDA MEIRA
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as características de uma rede do setor de comércio varejista, a Rede Econômica de Supermercados, de acordo com a tipologia de redes de empresas proposta por Hoffmann et al. (2004). Além disso, buscou-se identificar quais são os principais benefícios e dificuldades verificados na operacionalização da Rede. A partir de entrevistas realizadas com o gestor administrativo da Rede e com um gerente de compras, e com base na análise de documentos e material institucional, pode-se classificar a Rede como de cooperação horizontal, aglomerada, formal e não-orbital. As principais vantagens percebidas para os supermercados, com relação à participação na rede, foram a realização de ações de marketing e de compras conjuntas. A principal dificuldade apontada reside na conciliação dos objetivos do negócio com os objetivos individuais.
CAUSAS E EFEITOS DA EXPRESSÃO DE COMPETÊNCIAS NO TRABALHO: PARA ENTENDER MELHOR A NOÇÃO DE COMPETÊNCIA
Authors: BRANDÃO HUGO PENA , BORGES-ANDRADE JAIRO EDUARDO
Published: August 2020

RESUMO A noção de competência caracteriza-se como complexa e multifacetada, podendo ser interpretada de diferentes maneiras. Este ensaio tem como objetivo discutir a natureza da competência humana e os principais fatores que explicam a sua expressão no trabalho, à luz de abordagens cognitivistas, como aquelas relacionadas à atribuição de causa, ao estudo das relações entre atitude e comportamento e à aprendizagem nas organizações. São apresentadas semelhanças e relações entre conceitos e proposições oriundos de diferentes correntes, buscando compreender as causas e conseqüências da competência. Discute-se também a influência da aprendizagem e do suporte organizacional sobre o desenvolvimento e a mobilização de competências no trabalho. Embora esse conceito tenha emergido na área de Administração, algumas teorias, pesquisas e proposições de outras áreas de conhecimento, como a Psicologia Social e Organizacional, ajudam a interpretar e a compreender a natureza da competência e de seus componentes. Tratando-se de estudo sobre um conceito em evidência e cujos pressupostos ainda carecem de investigações empíricas, ao final é sugerida uma agenda de pesquisa.
CUSTOS DOS FLUXOS DE MARKETING: CASOS DE EMPRESAS UTILIZANDO UMA FERRAMENTA DE ANÁLISE DA CAPTURA DE VALOR NOS CANAIS DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO
Authors: CONSOLI MATHEUS ALBERTO , NEVES MARCOS FAVA
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Canais de distribuição são conjuntos de organizações interdependentes envolvidas no processo de disponibilizar um produto ou serviço para uso ou consumo, onde desempenham fluxos de marketing como armazenagem, promoção, serviço, negociação, financiamento, risco, informação, pedido e pagamento. Os participantes do canal, produtores, intermediários e consumidores, arcam com custos ao desempenhar esses fluxos. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a utilização de uma ferramenta de análise da captura de valor nos canais de distribuição, com base nos fluxos de marketing. Tal ferramenta foi desenvolvida com base em levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de alguns modelos, teorias e sistemas que consideram a execução dos fluxos de marketing e agregação de valor, fator determinante do nível de serviços do canal. Essa ferramenta contempla as seguintes etapas: 1. ponderação e pontuação dos fluxos de marketing para o canal e a divisão das atividades entre os membros do canal; 2. levantamento de informações de custos e margens brutas dos membros de canal, para comparação da participação real nos lucros do canal com a participação normativa; e 3. análise dos resultados e das implicações para gestão e planejamento dos canais de distribuição. Realizaram-se os estudos de caso em duas empresas, uma no segmento alimentação animal e outra no mercado de bens de consumo alimentares, com foco nos canais estruturados para atendimento a varejistas. Verificaram-se algumas vantagens e limitações da ferramenta de análise. Desse modo, apresenta-se como resultado um sistema de análise e avaliação de canais que pode ser utilizado por qualquer empresa que utiliza canais convencionais de distribuição, levando-se em consideração a necessidade de ajuste ou adaptação às especificidades da empresa ou do setor.
AN INVENTORY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MARKETING SCALES CREATED AND TESTED IN BRAZIL
Authors: VIEIRA VALTER AFONSO , SLONGO LUIZ ANTONIO
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT The scales used in marketing research looking for obtaing reliability data. However, a lot of problems exist when the topic is used a valid and reliable scale. In this context, this paper analyzes the brazilian instruments proposed and validate (just in marketing field). For such purpose, the theory in scale development is discussed (suggestin a summarized figure) and, as consequence, that theory is tested empirically. A total of 26 scales were analyzed in the brazilian marketing field. The results suggested that it is necessary to use more the alternative methods suggested by the theory, such as confirmatory factor analysis and nomological validity.
ARMAZENAMENTO DE TRICHOGRAMMA PRETIOSUM RILEY (HYMENOPTERA: TRICHOGRAMMATIDAE) EM BAIXAS TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Rodrigues S.M.M. , Sampaio M.V.
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Avaliou-se o efeito do armazenamento em baixa temperatura de pupas de Trichogramma pretiosum, em ovos de Sitotroga cerealella, sobre a emergência e a viabilidade reprodutiva do parasitoide. Os testes foram conduzidos em câmara climática a 5, 8 e 10° C, 70% UR, escotofase constante, com 10 tratamentos (testemunha, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 e 20 dias de armazenamento) e 10 repetições. Foram distribuídos 1.000 ovos contendo pupas em tubos de ensaio (10 x 3 cm), 100 foram mantidos a 25º C, 70% UR e 14 horas de fotofase (testemunha) e os demais armazenados. Após cada período de armazenamento, 100 ovos foram transferidos para 25º C e avaliados quanto à emergência e funções reprodutivas. A emergência de T. pretiosum não foi influenciada pelo período de armazenamento nas três temperaturas (Tukey P ≤ 0,05) e as menores taxas de emergência foram de 85,6%, 84,5% e 77,6%, respectivamente para os parasitoides armazenados a 5, 8 e 10° C. Não houve perda da viabilidade reprodutiva dos parasitoides provenientes da estocagem nas temperaturas avaliadas, pois todas as fêmeas acasaladas produziram indivíduos de ambos os sexos. Estes resultados auxi-liarão no planejamento da criação massal, embalagem e transporte de T. pretiosum do laboratório para o local de liberação.