bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, and Antioxidant Activities of Different Parts of Malus domestica L. in Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Hasan Zainab Yaseen
Published: December 2024

The current study was designed to estimate the qualitative and quantitative analyses of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds extracted by two different techniques (maceration and soxhlet) for three aerial parts (leaves, stems, and petioles) of Malus domestica grown naturally in Iraq. A general phytochemical investigation of the three parts of the plant had been carried out before the extraction process. Qualitative estimation was held through the Thin Layer Chromatographic Technique to visualize separated fluorescent spots as proposed phenolic and flavonoid compounds corresponding to standard compounds. Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were determined by colorimetric methods and by HPLC method. The free radical scavenging assay for (DPPH) was carried out to measure antioxidant activity for all extracted portions. Phytochemical screening of the three parts of Malus domestica showed the presence of different active constituents such as saponins, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, and glycosides. The maceration extraction technique resulted in a higher yield for all fractions compared to the Soxhlet technique. The results also showed a variation in the phenolic compounds among the different parts, revealing that the leaves of Malus domestica had a high content of phenolic acids and flavonoids compared to the other parts, while the petioles (extracted by soxhlet) showed the strongest antioxidant activity (86.01 %) compared to other parts. Based on HPLC assay, the components obtained from leaves, stems, and petioles ethanolic extract were declared to contain 7 phenolic acids (including ascorbic acid, gallic acid, vanillic acid, chlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, caffic acid, and ferulic acid). Whereas, 10 flavonoids (including rutin, quercetin, myricetin, catechin, kaempferol, hispartin, isorhamnetin, apigenin,coumarin and  luteolin) were identified.
New Synthesis Method of Biopolymer Composites Based on Alginate, Carrageenan and ZnONPS for Wound Healing Applications
Authors: Mohammed Kassim. Al-Hussainawy  , Ali Fahem Getran Khazaali  , Makarim A. Mahdi  , Waleed K. Abdulsahib  , Layth S. Jasim Al-Hayder
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Hydrogels, being a drug delivery system , have great significance, particularly for the topical application in the treatment of open wounds. Their non-adhesiveness, moisture retention, and exudate absorption properties make them ideal for wound healing applications. Using a novel synthesis method, the biomedical hydrogels carrageenan/alginate (κC-Sa) and carrageenan/alginate/ZnO (κC-Sa/ZnO) were synthesized through modified free radical polymerization with acrylic acid as a cross-linker. The hydrogels were characterized using FTIR, FE-SEM, EDX, TEM, and photographic images. κC-Sa and κC-Sa/ZnO were applied as wound healers for injured rats. The synthesized hydrogels have a microstructure, semicrystalline properties, and good ZnO distribution for κC-Sa/ZnO; ZnONPs added to the polymer matrix increased the swelling ratio to 800%. while the water loss percent for κC-Sa is 76% more than κC-Sa/ZnO (70%) in 25 h at room temperature. The hydrogel of κC-Sa/ZnOhows more an antibiotic activity than κC-Sa. The hydrogels were biocompatible when evaluated for their cytotoxic effect using the fibroblast cell line of mice (L929), where κC-Sa/ZnO was more biocompatible than κC-Sa. The κC-Sa/ZnO hydrogel provided more healing than the κC-Sa at 14 days, and this was diagnosed by histological analysis.
Herbal Medicine Between Current Practice and Knowledge Needs: A National Cross-Sectional Survey in Iraq
Authors: Humadi Suhad , Hassan Saif M. , Ahjel Salam W.
Published: December 2024

Herbal medicine, a complementary and alternative medicine component (CAM), has become popular worldwide, and the population has dramatically increased its utilization. Its widespread use within the general community makes it crucial to recognize how pharmacists can satisfy customers' information needs and lead to the quality use of complementary medicines within the pharmacy setting. Thus, this study was planned to evaluate knowledge, practice, and attitude toward herbal products among community pharmacists practicing in Bagdad and several other Governments in Iraq to evaluate the current pharmacist's role in patient counseling on the one hand; and predicting factors preventing pharmacists from occupying their full scope of practice on the other hand.
The ‘Red-Light’ Community: Collective Trauma and Identity in Tracey Hoffmann’s Valley of Chaya
Authors: Sheetal Kumari  , Sarbani Banerjee
Published: December 2024

This study examines the shared trauma and memories of children and women involved in prostitution by viewing them as a community through analysing Tracey Hoffmann’s Valley of Chaya. The novel explores the collective identity of prostitutes (trafficked victims), shaped by the trauma they collectively experience, their mutual support, and resilience, while also highlighting internal conflicts and external pressures that reinforce their trauma. Collective trauma emerges when individuals believe they have been subject to identical horrific events. This study offers a nuanced understanding of how shared traumatic experiences foster a community among marginalised individuals, especially those who are trafficked and end up in brothels. Collective trauma, which affects a group with definable membership, is necessarily associated with that group’s shared identity. Trauma brings people together through shared experiences, creating a sense of belonging and a common identity. This paper analyses if children and women working as prostitutes could be seen as having a collective identity, as they share a similar kind of space and atrocity. The paper consults theorists to establish the arguments and to analyse the discussions around collective identity, trauma, and the stigmatised community of sex workers. Through decoding the language of trauma and Hoffmann’s depiction of child and young adult prostitutes, it takes a step further to the aspects of cultural trauma.
Tıbbi Bir Bitki Adıyla İlgili Yeni Bir Okuma Denemesi: Lāleḳızaḳ
Authors: Karaoğlu Kirenli Elif Gizem
Published: December 2024

Fitoterapi, bitkilerle tedavi yönteminin günümüzdeki adı olup geçmişi insanlık tarihinin ilkel çağlarına kadar uzanır. İnsanların doğayla iç içe yaşadığı ve kimyasal ilaçlarla tanışmadığı dönemlerde, tedavi amacıyla bitkilerden doğrudan veya çeşitli işlemlerle yararlanıldığı tıbbi metinlerden anlaşılmaktadır. Tıbbi metinler, bitkilerin ilaç yapımında temel bir kaynak olarak kullanıldığını ve insanoğlunun şifa arayışında önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Geleneksel tıp tarihi incelendiğinde, bitkilerin ilaç yapımında kullanılmasının tıp ve eczacılık terminolojisine önemli katkılar sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu durum, bitki adlarının yalnızca botanik bilimi için değil, aynı zamanda dil bilimi gibi farklı alanlar için de bir araştırma konusu olmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Çağatay Türkçesinin son döneminde yazılmış bir tıp metninde geçen lāleḳızaḳ bitkisinin adlandırılması ve anlamlandırılması incelenmiştir. Literatür tarama yöntemiyle hazırlanan çalışmada, öncelikle kaynak olarak kullanılan eser tanıtılmış ve bu eserde yer alan bitki adlarına ilişkin söz varlığı sunulmuştur. Ardından lāleḳızaḳ bitkisinin literatürdeki farklı okunuş ve anlamlandırılmaları tespit edilmiş; sonuç bölümünde ise bu tespitler yorumlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ad bilimi, bitki ad bilimi ve Çağatay Türkçesinde bitki adlarıyla ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır.
Vectors of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shontukova Irina Vasilevna
Published: December 2024

Increasing the human potential of teaching staff takes one of their leading places in identifying urgent tasks to improve the quality of general education as the main vector of development of state educational policy. The interrelation and interdependence of the processes of increasing the human potential of teachers and the quality of educational results of students are beyond doubt determines the relevance of the presented research. The purpose of this article is to identify the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation. The main materials for the study were federal and regional regulatory documents reflecting the main directions of state policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human resources of teaching staff in the Russian Federation, and the main research method in the presented work was the analysis of these documents. In addition, the study was also based on an analysis of the regional practice of implementing the main directions of state policy in the field of education on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. As a result of the study, the main vectors of the state educational policy in the field of teacher education and the development of the human potential of teaching staff in the Russian Federation were identified.
The use of modern technologies of simulation training as an innovative method of professional training of doctors. The attitude of students
Authors: Osipov Evgenii Viktorovich , Anufriev Igor Ivanovich , Sarkisyan Susana Surenovna , Kosyakova Yana Sergeevna , Kovtun Taisiya Anatolevna , Tarasova Anastasia Sergeevna
Published: December 2024

The article raises the issue of using innovative learning technologies, high-tech simulation equipment in the process of training future doctors. These technologies significantly improve the quality of education, contribute to the formation of professional competencies and clinical thinking, and also help to acquire the skills necessary for the activity of a healthcare professional. The purpose of the scientific work is to clarify the attitude of medical students to the use of simulation learning technologies and their readiness to use them in the educational process. To achieve this goal, a two-part questionnaire was conducted. The first part of the questionnaire was aimed at assessing the respondents' attitude to work in a high–tech environment, the second part was aimed at clarifying the attitude of students to various technologies in simulation training centers. The results of the survey showed that the vast majority of medical students are aware of the need to use simulation technologies in the educational process, as they allow them to master therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations without involving patients. There is no doubt that innovative learning technologies are an integral part of the educational process. The results obtained convince us that simulation training centers create the necessary safe environment for both medical students and patients, and also help to accumulate experience that will later be applied by young specialists in their medical practice.
Student partnership project as an effective method of adaptation of foreign students in the Russian cultural and linguistic environment
Authors: Pavlova Irina Viktorovna
Published: December 2024

This study examines the potential and significance of the partnership project method in facilitating the adaptation of international students, as well as the development of their external connections and social environment within the context of Russian society. The paper presents a student partnership project organized by the Department of Russian as a Foreign Language at Perm State Medical University and the Department of Foreign Languages at HSE University Perm. The project is executed through practice-oriented inter-university collaboration. Its objectives address interconnected challenges: firstly, the Indian student community in Perm remains isolated and inadequately integrated into the city's cultural and linguistic milieu. Secondly, residents of Perm and students at local universities have limited understanding of the living and educational experiences of the substantial number of international students residing in the city. The significance of the inter-university project lies in providing Perm and Indian students with opportunities to engage with one another, exchange cultural knowledge, establish both friendly and professional communication, and collaborate on the creation of a joint creative product.  This initiative fosters interethnic dialogue and enhances the communication skills and intercultural competence of future professionals.
Effect of pressure drop in gas supply networks on the efficiency of gas use
Authors: Kolienko A. , Shelimanova O. , Biletskyi D.
Published: December 2024

Increasing the efficiency of natural gas use, including in everyday life, could provide an opportunity to reduce gas consumption in the conditions of its shortage in Ukraine. The pressure drop in distribution, intra-quarter, domestic, workshop and inter-shop gas pipelines is one of the most important factors affecting the economy, reliability and efficiency of the gas supply system as a whole. At the same time, the pressure drop in the gas supply system remains the least regulated and controlled parameter. The purpose of the research is to analyze the impact of gas pressure on the efficiency of gas use and development of an algorithm for transition to a fundamentally new way of selecting the pressure drop in gas networks. In the paper, it is proposed to choose the pressure drop in gas networks according to the indicator of the maximum permissible loss of gas combustion efficiency and the reduction of the efficiency of fuel combustion equipment. This makes it possible to reduce gas consumption due to operational factors and new approaches to the design of gas networks. It is possible to implement the recommendations with a reduction in the size of the existing networks due to the installation of additional fracturing units and reducing their radius of action. If possible, during the reconstruction of gas networks, hydraulic calculations should be made on the basis of recommended pressure drops. The method can also be used when determining the estimated pressure drop in intra-shop and inter-shop gas pipelines.
Geodetic monitoring of deformations of the earth's surface and the main gas pipeline in the area affected by mining operations
Authors: Kolesnik N. , Kozhemiako M.
Published: December 2024

The importance of the task of calculating and analyzing the displacements and deformations of the earth's surface for monitoring the state of objects located on the earth's surface within the influence of mining operations is substantiated. Studies have been conducted that indicate that the actual values of earth surface displacements and deformations differ significantly from the calculated values determined by standard methods. Today, when developing measures to protect objects on the earth's surface, a regulatory methodology is used that applies an overload coefficient. However, it does not make it possible to determine the actual range of the variation of subsidence and deformation of the earth's surface. The authors of the article substantiate the design of an observation station for geodetic measurements of earth surface displacements and deformations of the main gas pipeline, which is being undermining by the Geroyev Kosmosa mine of DTEK Pavlohradvuhillya. An observation station was laid and instrumental observations were made using a GNSS receiver from Leica Geosystem. According to the normative methodology, the expected and calculated subsidence and deformation of the earth's surface within the influence of the 960th longwall were calculated for certain mining and geological conditions. The results obtained by the authors during the natural measurements confirm the variation of subsidence and deformation along the main sections of the trough. It is proposed to take the obtained results into account when choosing the means of protection of the main gas pipeline.
Regulatory impact on the field of waste management in Ukraine: fiscal and budgetary dimensions
Authors: Kalinichenko D. , Holian V. , Medynska N. , Zivatkauskiene I.
Published: December 2024

It is substantiated that the slow pace of modernisation and reconstruction of the waste management industry in Ukraine is largely due to excessive unification of the set of fiscal, budgetary, credit, customs and compensation instruments of regulatory influence on the processes of generation, disposal, recycling and burial of industrial and household waste. It is established that the fiscal and budgetary dimensions of waste management regulation in Ukraine should be based on a set of regulatory approaches. This will stimulate the processes of intensifying resource conservation in secondary resource flows and ensure efficient use of the resource value of secondary natural raw materials. It has been found that accelerating the processes of using the resource value of household waste for energy purposes requires the use of financial incentives, primarily in terms of intensifying innovation, in particular, in the technology of producing gaseous and solid biological fuels. It is substantiated that the advanced foreign experience of using the tool of preferential taxation and financial and budgetary support for the implementation of resource conservation projects based on the utilization of the resource value of various types of waste has proven its value and can be fully used in the domestic practice of fiscal and budgetary regulation of the field of waste management. It was found that the differentiation of environmental tax rates for the generation and disposal of waste will increase the volume of waste use for the production of thermal and electrical energy by an order of magnitude, since lower tax rates for burning waste for energy production are a significant incentive for subjects of secondary resource use. It was established that the environmental tax for the placement of waste in specially designated places or facilities and for the generation of radioactive waste should be concentrated in special funds of public budgets of different taxonomic levels. These funds should be used for the development of the infrastructure for handling radioactive waste, for providing subsidies to consumers of energy from renewable sources and subsidies to subjects of industrial and economic activity, which implement projects of utilization of secondary natural raw materials for the purpose of production of various types of solid and gaseous biofuels.
Formalization of the conceptual framework of spatial systems
Authors: Dyshlyk O. , Chabaniuk V.
Published: December 2024

The work formalizes the phenomenon of Conceptual Frameworks of Spatial Systems. It preceded by the conceptualization of the same phenomenon, but made for a narrower class of classic Atlas Systems. Formalization needs for several reasons. The first is the use of Conceptual Frameworks in the creation of System Cartography and, in particular, Model-Based Cartography as a new system paradigm of cartography and as a specialization of Model-Based Engineering. The second is the simplification of implementation, since formalized constructions are easier to implement by informatics means. The third is the possibility of using inductive inferences by researchers with experience different from ours. This article first describes the formalized constructions of levels and strata of the Spatial Systems Conceptual Framework. At the same time, for the formalization of the concept of strata, the concept used even more widely than Spatial Systems. This is the so-called Science of information systems, which is of great importance for understanding the essence of both research and design of system subjects X. After that, practically applicable constructions of the Atlas or Spatial Systems Conceptual Framework strata obtained by analogy. The indicated three reasons are satisfied by considering the Conceptual Framework formalizations relevant today from the viewpoints of three disciplines: 1) cartography, 2) informatics, 3) systemology. In cartography are drawn analogies that are important for modern practice - with the formal map model of McKenney-Schneider’s Map Framework in the monograph of 2016. In computer science – with the Concepts of Software Stability in the monograph of 2015. In systemology – with Klir’s Universal System Problem Solver, which is relevant even in our time. At the end, opinions are expressed regarding the applicability of the Conceptual Framework of subjects X to the classification of Systems of spatial activity such as Cartography in general or System Cartography in particular.
Land surveying and geodetic sectors of Ukraine during wartime: transformations and challenges
Authors: Martyn A. , Bavrovska N.
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to the current state of the land surveying and geodetic sectors in Ukraine, particularly in the context of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russian military aggression. The authors emphasize the critical role of these sectors in ensuring land and property rights, spatial planning, land resource management, and providing technological and environmental safety. The article examines the main transformations, challenges, and opportunities for the professional activities of land surveyors and geodesists during wartime, as well as their role in the post-war reconstruction of the country. Specifically, a detailed analysis of the certification dynamics of land surveyors and geodesists for the period of 2013–2024 has been conducted, allowing for an assessment of the sector considering both economic and social challenges. The increase or decrease in the number of newly certified specialists enables the evaluation of labor market activity and the impact of crisis factors on the sector's operations. The study also explores regional employment peculiarities, analyzing dynamics in front-line, de-occupied, rear, and support regions. The article highlights the significant role of gender balance in engineering professions, particularly noting the increasing access of women to technical specialties previously considered predominantly male. Analysis of gender ratios demonstrates progress in ensuring equal opportunities for both genders in the land surveying and geodetic fields. The main conclusions of the study indicate that the land surveying and geodetic sectors require the integration of the latest technologies, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing, to enhance their efficiency during wartime and post-war recovery. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for geodata collection in hazardous regions and the adaptation of educational programs to train new specialists considering new realities are key development directions for the sector. The article is an important contribution to understanding the current challenges and opportunities for the land surveying and geodetic sectors during wartime, providing scientific and practical recommendations for strategic development.
Difficulties in Pronouncing English Diphthongs amongst Saudi University Students at AL-Baha University in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abaker Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This case study investigates pronunciation problems (PP) in English diphthong sounds (DS) among Saudi EFL students in Alagig, at AL-Baha University, in Saudi Arabia. The researcher seeks to answer four research questions about English diphthongs and English sounds, which are attached below. The main task of this study is to narrow the gap between pronunciation problems in pronouncing English diphthong sounds. The populations of this paper were fifteen students, reaching levels seven and eight. The researcher used the Descriptive Statistical Method, and the data was collected by oral recorded tests. The data was analysed by (SPSS) program. The collected data had been identified, classified by type, evaluated, and described and arrived at the following results: Saudi university students encountered problems in pronouncing words containing English centring diphthong sounds ending in /ɪə/sounds. Also, students faced difficulties in pronouncing English diphthong words ending in /ʊə/ sounds. They struggled to pronounce English closing diphthong words ending in /aɪ/ sound. Further, Saudi students had problems pronouncing closing diphthong sounds ending in /əʊ/ sounds. The recommendations of this study are (1) Students need to check the correct pronunciation of English words containing centring diphthong sounds ending in /ɪə/ sounds; (2) University students want more concentration on pronouncing English words containing centring diphthongs ending in /ʊə/ sounds; (3) They require more practice pronouncing English centring diphthongs ending in /aɪ/ sound; (4) Also, they demand to consult their dictionaries of more correct and accurate pronunciation of English closing diphthong sounds ending in /əʊ/ sounds.
Exploring the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Education within School Settings: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mikeladze Tamar , Meijer Paulien C.
Published: December 2024

The systematic literature review explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in foreign language (FL) education within K-12 school settings. It aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of the current state of research, identify emerging trends and gaps in the literature, and provide valuable insights for educators and researchers in the field. We analysed 16 empirical studies conducted between 2019 and 2023, focusing on three key areas: the pedagogical integration of AI tools, their impact on language learning outcomes, and future research recommendations. The review provides insights into the pedagogical aspects of AI utilization, the theoretical frameworks of the studies, and the research methods employed. The findings highlight the specifics of using AI tools, their impact on language learning outcomes, and the challenges and potential benefits of implementing AI in K-12 FL education.
Leveraging on Micro Teaching Lesson Study to Improve Collaborative Skills of Pre-Service Science and Math Student Teachers in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Kehinde Badru Ademola , Foluso Adebusuyi Olubusayo , Dupe Oludipe Bimbola
Published: December 2024

This study examines how the Micro Teaching Lesson Study (MTLS) framework impacts the collaborative skills of pre-service science and mathematics teachers in Nigerian higher education institutions, focusing on integrating mathematics into science education. The research assesses MTLS’s role in developing pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) tagged as instructional delivery and collaborative skills, including teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Data were collected through questionnaires and a rating scale from 100 pre-service science and mathematics student teachers, at 300 and 400 levels, through a stratified random sampling technique. Results show mean scores from 2.73 to 3.71 which reflect moderate to high collaborative proficiency, ability and confidence to integrate mathematics into science education. While empirical evidence suggests MTLS significantly enhance instructional delivery of PSMST in science education (β = 4.481; t = 2.259; p < 0.05), no significant difference in collaborative skills was found between science and mathematics pre-service student teachers. The study concludes that MTLS effectively fosters collaborative skills, improving instructional delivery and interdisciplinary teaching. Expanding MTLS implementation is recommended to enhance the collaborative abilities of pre-service teachers and benefit STEM education.
Translating the Bahá'í Writings into Languages Other Than English
Authors: Noguchi Mary Goebel , Volker Craig Alan
Published: December 2024

Given its belief in the transformative power of the Word of God, the Bahá’í Faith places great importance on the translation of its sacred writings into as many languages as possible. Translations into languages other than English need to be approved by the National Spiritual Assembly of the country in which they are published, but are often initiated by individuals, meaning that institutions and individuals have distinct and complementary roles in the translation process. Most of these translations are from English versions—usually those produced by Shoghi Effendi—of the original Bahá’í writings in Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. As linguists who have been involved in translating and reviewing translations of the writings, the authors have encountered a number of challenges in their translation work, including questions about spelling, terminology, and the politeness strategies employed in the original work, as well as idiosyncrasies of English usage. We illustrate these issues and possible approaches to dealing with them using the case of a short passage from Bahá’u’lláh’s Writings translated into Japanese and Tok Pisin. It is hoped that this article will lead to exchanges among translators and reviewers and possibly to the development of a database of exegesis literature on the Writings and other aides to translators.
Turning a Somersault to Land at the Feet of the Báb
Authors: Lowry Chris
Published: December 2024

Ross G. Woodman (1922-2014), known to Bahá’ís as a scholar and teacher, had a vivid dream of an encounter with the Báb in 1942. He circled around the question of what the dream called him to do, and to become, for the rest of his life. Woodman’s spiritual journey was troubled and complex. He was preoccupied with questions of poetic faith and religious faith, revelation and knowledge. This essay explores the arc of the flying somersault in his dream of the Báb, which served as a template for the trajectory of his life. Woodman’s life story off ers insights into the question of “aesthetic” versus “ethical” engagement with the Faith, as well as the specific challengefacing academics or others whose professional life may seem to demand that they compartmentalize their faith.
Originality of Species
Authors: Perry Douglas
Published: December 2024

Review of On the Originality of Species: The Convergence of Evolutionary Science and Baha’i Teachings by Bryan Donaldson. x + 291 pages, including appendices, glossary, and endnotes (no index). Akka Publishing House, 2023.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF WASTE SORTING BY WASTE PICKERS AT THE FINAL PROCESSING SITE TPA SARI MUKTI
Authors: Niati Sri Murda , Silviyati Idha , Supraptiah Endang , Cahya Gemala
Published: December 2024

At the Sari Mukti Landfill, the reduction in the volume of waste entering the final processing is achieved through landfill management, composting, and sorting. The sorting that has been carried out so far is done by scavengers. Based on data and studies conducted at the landfill, it was concluded that the sorting efficiency, on average, between January and February is 0.81%. This efficiency of 0.81% was obtained from sorting in 5% of zones B and C, with a total of 385 scavengers. If we apply the same efficiency to 100% of the area, the number of scavengers required would be 7,700. However, the results of the study do not recommend increasing the number of scavengers. Instead, it is recommended to sort waste at the source. With the sorting mechanisms outlined in the discussion, it is hoped that only a small portion of organic waste will enter the landfill.
DAGUSIBU and TOGA socialization: Improving the success of self-medication
Authors: Mahayasih Putu Gita Maya Widyaswari , Gunawan Wilson , Sutomo Putri Nuraini , Theo Vallenchesa Susanto , Winata Devin , Novitasari Ade , Katuuk Yulia , Putri Listi Maslia , Anggraini Nur Lisa
Published: December 2024

This community service program was conducted in the RT02/RW01 area, Palmerah Sub-district, West Jakarta. It involved providing socialization to the community regarding TOGA (family medicinal plants) and DAGUSIBU (obtain, use, store, dispose of medicine properly) with the aim of increasing public knowledge about TOGA and the proper use of medicines. The method used was direct socialization to partners and indirect education through the delivery of information via print media such as posters on village bulletin boards. The result of this community service activity was an increase in residents' knowledge about how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of medicines properly. Community knowledge regarding TOGA that can be used for treatment also increased.
BERTANI ITU KEREN: Efforts to increase agribusiness entrepreneurial intentions among youth
Authors: Lestari Elissa Dwi , Prihanto Wim , Rizkalla Nosica , Fakhruddin Irwan , Setianto Yearry Panji
Published: December 2024

This community service activity in the form of an entrepreneurship seminar was carried out as one of the stages in strengthening the resilience of disaster-resilient communities in the South Lebak area. Based on the needs analysis with stakeholders, it was found that there was a problem with the interest of the younger generation in becoming farmers. The agricultural sector, which is the main contributor to the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of Lebak Regency, has low sustainability because the young generation who are the successors of agricultural land are reluctant to become farmers and choose to work in the formal and informal sectors. The purpose of this community service is to foster a positive attitude towards agribusiness and foster entrepreneurial intentions among youth. The method used is to conduct an entrepreneurship seminar. Based on the seminar entitled "Farming is Cool", the youth in Panggarangan Village, South Lebak experienced an increase in positive perceptions about a career as a farmer. Furthermore, participants also stated that the entrepreneurship seminar conducted motivated them to work in agriculture.
Community empowerment through hydroponic farming education to improve economy and public health
Authors: Nurmahmudah Endah , Nuryuniarti Risa , Herdiani Ida , Apipudin Wildan , Gojali Rifki Fauzal , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: December 2024

The lack of understanding and skills in utilizing limited land for productive activities has caused women in RT 4 RW 8 Cibangunkidul, Tasikmalaya City, to rely solely on the family head’s income. This community service program aims to empower the community through hydroponic farming education to improve family health and economic conditions. The implementation methods consisted of three stages: (1) Preparation Stage, involving situational analysis and problem identification; (2) Implementation Stage, covering education on seeding, nursery management, harvesting, as well as health and entrepreneurship training based on hydroponic products; and (3) Evaluation Stage, using pre-tests and post-tests to measure participants' knowledge improvement. The evaluation results indicated a significant increase in participants' understanding of hydroponic farming (83.4%) and the health benefits of hydroponic vegetables (77.8%). In addition to technical understanding, the program encouraged participants to apply their knowledge in daily practices, potentially enhancing family income and improving dietary habits. Thus, this empowerment program has proven to have a positive impact on the community’s economic and health conditions.
Utilizing digital technology for education on minor illness treatment for the community at Rusun Mawar Penjaringan
Authors: Noviani Lusy , Ledianasari Ledianasari , Max Clarissa , Nurfazriah Lily Agista , Angellika Florensia Irena , Meirisa Meirisa , Jaya Michael Kim Putra , Renata Patrick , Sulisyanto Valeska Aurelia , Vandy Vandy , Prismawan Deka
Published: December 2024

The lack of public knowledge regarding online medicine purchases for minor ailments is the main concern of this program. According to BPOM data in 2021, online medicine purchases increased by 480% during the Covid-19 pandemic, reflecting the growing public need for online access to medications. However, this surge comes with the risk of purchasing errors that could jeopardize health. To address this issue, a digital education program was conducted at Rusun Mawar Penjaringan to enhance public knowledge and awareness about safe and correct online medicine purchases. The program utilized interactive lectures and questionnaires. Participants underwent a pre-test to measure their initial understanding of online medicine purchases, followed by a post-test after the education session to evaluate knowledge improvement. Results showed a significant increase, with 70.5% of participants correctly answering post-test questions compared to their pre-test results. This program not only contributes to improving public digital health literacy but also serves as a preliminary step toward fostering awareness of safe and appropriate online medicine purchasing practices.
Strengthening the management and productivity of waste bank through organic waste processing to support green economy in Ngargogondo Village, Magelang Regency
Authors: Nugraha Joko Tri , Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti , Mukti Ari , Nashiroh Choirin , Rizqullah Fauzan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

A green economy in rural areas requires effective and sustainable waste management strategies to reduce environmental impact and improve community welfare. The Dahlia Waste Bank in Ngargogondo Village, Magelang Regency, faces challenges in enhancing management quality and productivity, particularly in organic waste processing. This community service program aims to strengthen the management of the Dahlia Waste Bank through training in processing organic waste into economically valuable compost, education on waste management based on the 4R principles (refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle), and the introduction of innovative waste processing technologies. This program employs a community empowerment approach to increase awareness, responsibility, and active participation in waste management. The program outcomes show a significant increase in the amount of waste processed into compost and improved waste bank management quality. Additionally, it has successfully expanded the community's understanding of the importance of waste management as part of the green economy, resulting in reduced environmental damage risks and enhanced local welfare.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE TOMOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SEVERE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Cherkun Oleksii Yu. , Sheiko Volodymyr D. , Kaliuzhka Andrii S. , Kapustianskyi Denys V. , Suprunenko Sergiy V. , Sarychev Yaroslav V. , Storozhenko Oleksiy V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis (AP) is among the most prevalent surgical conditions affecting the abdominal cavity, with the incidence steadily rising each year. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, mortality rates remain alarmingly high, particularly among young, working-age patients.
Aim. To analyze the diagnostic effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying local parapancreatic complications in severe acute pancreatitis and its impact on surgical decision-making in these patients.
Materials and methods. The study involved 127 patients with moderate and severe acute pancreatitis, divided into two groups. The comparison group consisted of 87 patients who received treatment based on traditional approaches, while the main group included 40 patients who underwent additional magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose local parapancreatic complications.
Results. The analysis of the prevalence and nature of local parapancreatic complications revealed no significant differences between the two groups. The initial severity of the condition, assessed using the BISAP scale, was nearly identical: 3.2±0.32 points in the comparison group and 3.1±0.31 points in the main group. Organ dysfunction at the onset of the disease was observed in 67.8% of patients in the comparison group and 65.0% in the main group. All patients who developed local parapancreatic fluid collections underwent diagnostic puncture, followed by drainage if purulent contents were detected. Dynamic ultrasound assessments were used to evaluate the volume of the drained cavity and monitor the patient’s overall condition. In cases where there was no local improvement (reduction of parapancreatic fluid) or systemic improvement (regression of SIRS and/or signs of severe intestinal obstruction), patients in the comparison group underwent traditional "open" surgical intervention, whereas patients in the main group received MRI of the abdominal cavity.
Conclusions. MRI is a crucial tool for diagnosing local parapancreatic complications and it plays a significant role in optimizing surgical strategies for patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS OF TOXIC AND DUST ETIOLOGY IN UNDERGROUND COAL MINERS AND FACTORS AFFECTING IT
Authors: Basanets Anzhela V. , Prodanchuk Mykola G. , Kurdil Natalia V. , Hvozdetskyy Viktor A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Occupational morbidity among coal miners accounts for 70–80% of the total occupational morbidity rate in Ukraine. Identifying the role of factors contributing to the development of respiratory symptoms and diseases caused by dust and toxic substances in miners is extremely important in the prevention of pathology.
Aim. To investigate the prevalence and role of risk factors for respiratory symptoms and diseases among miners in underground coal mines in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among mining industry workers. The study included a random sample of 592 active and 473 former miners. A standardized questionnaire of ATS was used to collect information on demographics, occupational route, length of service in underground conditions, and respiratory symptoms.
Results. The prevalence of breathlessness (35.6%) and chronic bronchitis (18.1%) in the group of ex-miners was higher compared to active miners (5.1% and 13.9% respectively). A statistically significant exposure–response relationship was observed between length of service in mine and chronic bronchitis (P=0.0001) and also breathlessness (P=0.005) in ex-miners. The length of service at the coal face was related with breathlessness and chronic bronchitis among active miners (P=0.007 та P=0.097 respectively).
Conclusions. Poor sanitary and hygienic working conditions lead to the risk of respiratory diseases development in underground coal miners. The factors that influence the prevalence of respiratory symptoms are: age of workers, length of service in underground conditions and length of service in a coal face. There was evidence of a downward shift in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in miners due to the Healthy Worker Effect and Healthy Worker Survivor Effect.
The Value of Gamification as a tool for capturing student attention: a mixed method study
Authors: Barca Alessandro , Tripaldi Mariella
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Gamification, the use of game design elements in non-game contexts, is a valuable tool for enhancing learning, particularly for students with special educational needs (SEN). This study explores its benefits in educational settings and its impact on classroom management. Methodology: The research, involving 200 primary school teachers, employs both quantitative and qualitative methods. The objectives are to gather teachers' perceptions of gamification and to correlate their activities with student evaluations. Results: Findings reveal that teachers require both technological and methodological support to effectively utilize these tools. Gamified activities increased student engagement and motivation, improved classroom management, and strengthened the sense of belonging among students. Discussions: Despite the increased workload for teachers, they consider the benefits for student learning and classroom dynamics to outweigh the challenges, supporting continued use of this strategy. The study highlights the importance of comprehensive support systems for teachers implementing gamification, covering both technical training and pedagogical development. Conclusion: It concludes that gamification is a promising approach for creating inclusive and dynamic educational environments.
Conditions for forming graphic competence of future specialists in the field of digital technologies in higher educational institutions
Authors: Horbatiuk Roman , Volkova Natalііa , Kabak Vitalii , Protsenko Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The problem of forming graphic competence of future specialists in the field of digital technologies in higher education institutions is highlighted. A number of negative factors that hinder the effective development of graphic competence are identified: a low level of initial professional training, which includes both graphic and pedagogical components at the pre-university stage; weak motivation for learning and professional activity, which is manifested through the choice of a profession that does not meet the student's personal interests; inconsistency of the learning process with students' expectations (too high or low complexity of educational components); individual personality characteristics that affect the level of interest and involvement in the educational process; insufficient integration of components (general, technical) of the specialty, which is manifested in weak interdisciplinary connections that could provide a holistic approach to the training of specialists.
The purpose of the article is to determine the pedagogical conditions for the effective formation of graphic competence of specialists in the field of digital technologies in higher education institutions.
It was found that the effectiveness of the educational process is significantly increased under the following pedagogical conditions: purposeful formation of positive motivation of higher education applicants; purposeful development of students' thinking activity; integration of pedagogical and engineering components of the specialty; analysis and assessment of the level of development of components of graphic competence.
It was established that the use of 3D modeling, graphic editors and virtual simulators contributes to the development of practical skills necessary for the professional activities of specialists in the field of digital technologies.
Development of managerial competence of technical specialists in the digital age
Authors: Miastkovska Marina , Vasazhenko Nataliia , Pinaeva Olga , Tomchuk Mykola
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the process of developing the managerial competence of technical specialists in the context of digital transformation. Modern challenges caused by the digitalisation of the economy and society require technical specialists not only a high level of professional knowledge, but also the ability to effectively perform managerial functions. The article examines the key components of managerial competence, including leadership skills, strategic thinking, digital literacy, communication skills, project management skills, adaptability to change, and soft skills development.
The article focuses on innovative approaches to training that contribute to the development of managerial skills. In particular, the advantages of an individual approach and personalisation of training, including modular training, adaptive platforms and assessment of the initial level of specialists, are explored. An important role is played by the combination of different teaching methods: theoretical classes, practical tasks, simulations and mentoring. Special attention is paid to the use of digital technologies, such as online platforms, mobile applications, VR/AR and Big Data, to create an interactive learning environment. The article also emphasises the importance of developing a culture of continuous learning that stimulates self-development, exchange of experience and innovation.
Prospects for further research include a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of different models of managerial competence development, as well as consideration of the role of artificial intelligence in personalising learning and developing managerial competences.