bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consciência sintática e memória de trabalho fonológica na trissomia do 21
Authors: Amarante Eduarda de Lima , Santos Pâmela Pontes dos , Vasconcelos Manuela Leitão de , Coêlho Julyane Feitoza , Alves Giorvan Ânderson dos Santos , Delgado Isabelle Cahino
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do estudo é verificar se há diferença entre desempenho de consciência sintática e de memória de trabalho fonológica em adolescentes e jovens adultos com trissomia do 21 (T21) pré e pós intervenção fonoaudiológica, bem como analisar a relação entre essas habilidades. É uma pesquisa de intervenção, de natureza quantitativa, exploratória, desenvolvida por meio do relato de casos. Um conjunto de 7 indivíduos, com idades entre 13 e 23 anos, foram os participantes deste estudo, realizado em um projeto de extensão, em uma instituição de nível superior. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem a avaliação por meio da prova de consciência sintática e da prova de memória de trabalho fonológica – não palavras e dígitos. A coleta de dados inicial foi realizada em 4 sessões, onde foram aplicados os protocolos de avaliação pré-intervenção. Após esses procedimentos, considerando as informações obtidas nas avaliações, foram realizadas 15 sessões de intervenção, baseadas na estimulação de habilidades linguísticas e metalinguísticas, com duração de 40 minutos e frequência semanal. Em seguida, foi realizada a reavaliação, em 4 sessões. Os dados apontam para uma relação positiva entre as provas de consciência sintática com memória de trabalho fonológica, antes e após a intervenção. A terapia voltada para estimulação linguística e metalinguística realizada com o grupo foi benéfica, apresentando aumento dos escores nas habilidades apresentadas. Esses dados indicam aspectos relevantes a serem abordados na intervenção fonoaudiológica, tendo em vista as correlações identificadas entre as habilidades de consciência sintática e memória de trabalho fonológica. Por tratar-se de um relato de casos e por não haver grupo controle, não é possível generalizar tais resultados, o que representa uma limitação do estudo.
Percepções de estudantes de ensino superior em saúde sobre ruído dentro e fora da clínica escola
Authors: Chiriboga Laura Franco , Gerszt Paula Pinheiro , Borges Vitor Sérgio , Bracet Margareth Attianezi
Published: November 2024

Introdução: a poluição sonora é um problema de saúde pública e é considerada a segunda maior causa de poluição no mundo moderno. Observa-se no ambiente acadêmico edificações que comprometem o conforto acústico, podendo apresentar impactos negativos para os estudantes e para outros frequentadores. Objetivo: analisar o entendimento de estudantes universitários sobre o ruído, seus impactos e a sua presença em uma clínica-escola. Métodos: pesquisa transversal e exploratória realizada por meio da aplicação de um questionário on-line com estudantes de uma instituição de ensino superior federal. A análise do conteúdo das respostas foi feita por meio de análise descritiva, análise estatística, categorização e nuvem de palavras. Resultados: obteve-se 83 questionários respondidos pelos estudantes. Os termos “barulho”, “incômodo” e “som desagradável” foram utilizados para definir ruído, e “perda auditiva”, “estresse”, “desconcentração”, “dor de cabeça”, “zumbido” e “irritabilidade” para caracterizar as consequências à exposição ao ruído. Entre os discentes, 38,6% acreditam que a clínica-escola não é ruidosa, 36,1% não souberam informar e 25,3% referiram que o local era ruidoso por motivos relacionados à acústica da infraestrutura, quantidade de pessoas circulando no espaço e localização geográfica. Conclusão: apesar de a maior parte dos estudantes estarem cientes sobre os efeitos negativos à saúde da exposição ao ruído, verificou-se que eles vivenciam situações de risco dentro e fora do contexto universitário, reforçando a necessidade de ações de promoção à saúde auditiva e prevenção de agravos.
Habilidade Semântica de Definição e Quoficiente de Inteligência Não-Verbal em crianças com Baixo Rendimento Escolar
Authors: Lagus Shelly , Ferreira Giovanna Vieira , Santos Cindy Carvalho dos , Befi-Lopes Debora Maria
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A habilidade semântica de definição (HSD) e o QI não-verbal (QI- NV) são habilidades preditoras da aprendizagem e impactam o desempenho escolar. Em crianças com baixo rendimento escolar (BRE), essas habilidades podem variar significativamente devido a fatores como desatenção e hiperatividade. Objetivo: Investigar as variações nas habilidades verbais e não-verbais entre crianças com diferentes perfis de BRE comparando seu desempenho na HSD e QI não-verbal, considerando desatenção e hiperatividade/impulsividade. Métodos: Participaram 35 alunos do 4º e 5º ano de uma escola pública, indicados por BRE. Foram aplicados o teste de Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven (QI-NV) e o subteste de Vocabulário da WISC-IV (HSD). Responsáveis e professores responderam ao SNAP-IV, conforme o DSM-4. Os alunos foram divididos em BRE + Desatento (D), BRE + Misto (M) e BRE sem sintomas de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade. Resultados: Para QI-NV, os grupos BRE e D tiveram resultados similares, enquanto o grupo M apresentou diferença significativa com efeito médio. Na HSD, o grupo M teve melhor desempenho, seguido pelo BRE, enquanto o grupo D obteve a menor pontuação. O grupo M teve a melhor média na HSD, mas a menor no QI-NV. Discussão: Sintomas de desatenção e hiperatividade/impulsividade influenciam as habilidades cognitivas distintamente. Isso sugere a necessidade de avaliações e intervenções específicas para cada perfil de BRE, destacando a importância de uma avaliação abrangente do desempenho cognitivo e escolar. Conclusão: Crianças BRE de diferentes perfis apresentam variações significativas em habilidades verbais e não-verbais, ressaltando a importância de avaliações abrangentes para intervenções direcionadas.
Proposta de um programa de reabilitação de voz e deglutição em adultos (PRVD)
Authors: Zuleta Patricia Piccin Bertelli , Borrego Maria Cristina de Menezes , Ferreira Leslie Piccolotto
Published: November 2024

A maioria dos pacientes acolhidos no Serviço de Motricidade Orofacial e Voz CER II Derdic/PUC-SP para avaliação e intervenção fonoaudiológica, apresenta alguma dificuldade de audição e comunicação. Frente às características do serviço oferecido no âmbito do SUS, a saber, grande demanda de pacientes, poucas vagas oferecidas, espaço limitado e tempo reduzido para a realização da intervenção, propostas de reabilitação em grupo com programas estruturados de exercícios mostram-se bastante proveitosas, apresentando resultados satisfatórios tanto no acolhimento de um maior número de pessoas, como na efetividade do tratamento oferecido. O objetivo desta Comunicação é apresentar um Programa de Reabilitação de Voz e Deglutição em Adultos, a pacientes com dificuldades de fonação e deglutição decorrentes de presbifonia, presbifagia, demência, disartria, dispraxia, disfonia e disfagia para melhorar a qualidade de vida. O Programa foi elaborado a partir da experiência dos profissionais do CER II Derdic/PUC-SP e consulta à literatura especializada sobre o tema. A proposição é que seja aplicado em grupos de oito a dez participantes e conduzido por um fonoaudiólogo com conhecimentos nas áreas de motricidade orofacial e voz, no formato de doze encontros que reúnem estratégias de mobilização de estruturas, treino progressivo muscular para resgatar, aprimorar e fornecer estabilidade das funções orais, e aplicação de novos ajustes adquiridos no uso da voz e deglutição. Na sequência, o Programa será colocado em prática para análise de seus efeitos.
Análise da produção científica sobre zumbido nas revistas brasileiras de fonoaudiologia
Authors: Ferreira Rubens Jonatha dos Santos , Cezarino Débora Cristina , Guidi Pedro Azevedo Silva , Silva Valdízia Domingos da , Rosa Marine Raquel Diniz da , Mondelli Maria Fernanda Capoani Garcia
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O zumbido é um sintoma multifacetado. Para o seu entendimento, diferentes estudos são realizados, principalmente na Fonoaudiologia, visando estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Estas pesquisas são fundamentais para avanços clínicos. Objetivo: Mapear e descrever as características das publicações presentes nas revistas brasileiras de Fonoaudiologia relacionadas ao tema do zumbido. Métodos: Estudo de revisão de escopo. A pesquisa foi conduzida na base de dados da SciELO e em periódicos: Audiology - Communication Research, CoDAS, CEFAC e Distúrbios da Comunicação. Utilizou-se os termos “Zumbido”, “Tinnitus” e “Acúfeno”. Foram elegíveis artigos primários, em qualquer idioma, de relação com a temática central. Os artigos elegíveis foram triados por título e resumo, revisados em texto completo, com discordâncias resolvidas por consenso ou revisores adicionais. Resultados: A revisão abordou 123 estudos, e 37 foram considerados elegíveis. O Sudeste liderou em locais de pesquisa com 51,3%. Os anos de 2017 e 2022 concentraram 32,5% das publicações. 62,1% dos estudos foram observacionais, 35,2% de intervenção e 2,7% de validação de instrumentos. A amostra total foi de 9.256 indivíduos, predominantemente mulheres (67,5%). A acufenometria foi usada em 19% dos estudos. O Tinnitus Handicap Inventory e a Escala Visual Analógica foram os principais instrumentos de avaliação. Estratégias terapêuticas foram relatadas em 29,7%, com destaque para orientação e aconselhamento (10,8%) e adaptação de Dispositivos Eletrônicos de Amplificação Sonora (8,1%). Conclusão: A análise de uma década mostrou crescente produção sobre zumbido, predominância de estudos em adultos e necessidade de abordagens multidimensionais e multidisciplinares com ferramentas como Tinnitus Handicap Inventory e Escala Visual Analógica.
Key Risk Factors Contributing to Postpartum Depression: Literature Review
Authors: Alfahal Mohammed , Alfahal Mohammed Salah
Published: November 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is prevalent and debilitating mood disorder that affects women during the postpartum period and severely impact maternal-infant bonding, child development, and family dynamics. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of the key risk factors contributing to the onset of Postpartum depression. The review investigated the latest research findings on risk factors leading to postpartum depression to inform clinical practice and public health strategies, ultimately enhancing prevention, early detection, and intervention. To reduce the burden of Postpartum depression and improve outcomes for mothers, children and families, this review highlighted the need for addressing these diverse factors through integrated, culturally sensitive, and multidisciplinary approaches. Additional research endeavors are needed to delve deeper into the comprehensive spectrum of causes, progression, outcomes of postpartum depression, mitigation of its effects, and the development of effective strategies to preclude its onset.
Integrasi Seni Karawitan ke dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Seni
Authors:   Program Studi Seni Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang, Jufri Jufri , Halim Mohamad ,   Program Studi Seni Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang, Alfalah Alfalah ,   Program Studi Seni Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang, Zulfahmi Muhammad ,   Program Studi Seni Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang, Martis Martis ,   Program Studi Seni Karawitan, Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang
Published: November 2024

Traditional arts education, such as Karawitan, plays an important role in building cultural identity and social skills among students amidst the forces of globalization. Karawitan, as traditional Indonesian music, teaches moral values such as togetherness, mutual cooperation, and collaboration, which support the formation of the younger generation's character. However, the integration of Karawitan into the education curriculum faces several challenges, including limited facilities, insufficient teacher competence, and the perception that traditional arts are less relevant to modern education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, examining 50 relevant sources, consisting of 30 journal articles, 10 books, and 10 research reports related to arts education and Karawitan. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify the benefits, challenges, and strategies for implementing Karawitan in education. The results indicate that Karawitan education can increase students' appreciation of local culture and provide an authentic learning experience. For Karawitan to be taught optimally, support from the government and related institutions is necessary, including the provision of resources, teacher training, and relevant teaching materials. The novelty of this study lies in its more comprehensive understanding of practical ways to integrate Karawitan into the education curriculum and highlights the educational values inherent in traditional arts. With proper integration, Karawitan can become an integral part of education, strengthening students' cultural identity and preparing them to face challenges in the globalized world. Keywords: arts education, karawitan, cultural identity, social skills, curriculum integration
Suomalaisten korkeakouluopiskelijoiden päihteiden käyttö vuonna 2021
Authors: Raitasalo Kirsimarja , Karjalainen Karoliina , Ollila Hanna , Palomäki Jussi
Published: November 2024

Korkeakouluopiskelijoiden päihteiden käytöstä on Suomessa vain vähän tutkimustietoa, vaikka koulutusasteiden välisiä eroja terveyskäyttäytymisessä on tutkittu paljon toisen asteen opiskelijoilla. Lukioissa ja ammatillisissa oppilaitoksissa opiskelevien nuorten terveyskäyttäytymisessä, mukaan lukien päihteiden käytössä on todettu merkittäviä eroja. Myös aikuisväestöä tutkittaessa on pitkään kiinnitetty huomioita terveyden ja terveyskäyttäytymisen sosioekonomisiin eroihin.
Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan yliopistoissa ja ammattikorkeakouluissa opiskelevien nuorten aikuisten alkoholin ongelmakäyttöä, sekä tupakan, nuuskan ja kannabiksen käyttöä. Olemme kiinnostuneita siitä, voidaanko sosioekonomiseen asemaan viittaavia eroja päihteiden ja tupakkatuotteiden käytössä havaita ammattikorkeakouluissa ja yliopistoissa opiskelevien nuorten aikuisten välillä. Lisäksi olemme kiinnostuneita korkeakouluopiskelijoiden päihteiden käytön yhteydestä opiskelijoiden oppimisvaikeuksiin. Sähköinen tiedonkeruu toteutettiin vuonna 2021, kohderyhmänä olivat 18–34-vuotiaat suomalaiset yliopisto- ja ammattikorkeakouluopiskelijat (N=6258). Aineisto analysoitiin logistisella ja multinomiaalisella regressioanalyysilla.
Tutkimuksemme osoitti, että alkoholiin liikakäyttö ja tupakan ja nuuskan viikoittainen käyttö on yleisempää ammattikorkeakouluissa kuin yliopistoissa opiskelevilla. Sen sijaan kannabiksen käyttö on yleisempää yliopistoissa opiskelevilla. Kun analyyseissa otettiin huomioon vastaajien ikä, sukupuoli, muiden päihteiden käyttö, toimeentulon ja oppimisen vaikeudet, tupakkatuotteiden ja kannabiksen käyttöön liittyvät erot oppilaitostyyppien välillä pysyivät samanlaisina, mutta alkoholin liikakäytön osalta erojen tilastollinen merkitsevyys hävisi.
Päihdeongelmilla ja -häiriöillä voi olla kauaskantoisia haittavaikutuksia opiskelijan elämään. Ehkäisevä päihdetyö, alkavien häiriöiden ensioireiden tunnistaminen sekä oireilun hoitaminen ja asianmukaiseen jatkohoitoon ohjaus ovat opiskeluterveydenhuoltoon kuuluvia palveluja, joiden saatavuuden ja laadun varmistaminen on tärkeää turvata myös tulevaisuudessa.
Workflow for Pipe Prover Waterdraw Calibration Metrics Computation: Case Studies with Python Programming
Authors: Djoï Noukpo André , Makponsé Houngbédji Emery , Aggor Woananu Samira Esinam Elsie
Published: November 2024

Precise computation of pipe prover calibration metrics is a challenge for metrology technicians and petroleum inspectors. This study has proposed a comprehensive workflow and a Python code for the computation of pipe prover waterdraw calibration metrics. The methodology has been applied to unidirectional and bidirectional pipe prover waterdraw calibration case studies. The computed base prover volume of the pipe prover calibrated through a unidirectional calibration is 4509.4 dm3 at the base temperature of 20°C when the calibrated round-trip base prover volume for the second one is 6019.178 dm3 at 20°C.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM PERCAKAPAN PELANGGAN DAN PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI MEDAN
Authors: Sirait Hosea Anderson , Gafari M. Oky Fardian
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk dan faktor penyebab pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan dalam percakapan pelanggan dan pengemudi ojek online Grab, Gojek, dan Maxim di Medan. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah teori prinsip kesantunan Leech dan teori faktor penyebab pelanggaran Chaer. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak, sadap, rekam, dan catat. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara rinci dan menyeluruh. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 137 tuturan melanggar prinsip kesantunan. Yang dominan dilanggar adalah maksim kebijaksanaan sebanyak 30 tuturan (22%), maksim kedermawanan sebanyak 29 tuturan (21%), maksim pemufakatan sebanyak 26 tuturan (19%), maksim penghargaan sebanyak 25 tuturan (18%), maksim kesederhanaan sebanyak 16 tuturan (12%), dan terakhir maksim simpati sebanyak 11 tuturan (8%). Selanjutnya ditemukan 93 faktor penyebab pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan dalam percakapan pelanggan dan pengemudi ojek online Grab, Gojek, dan Maxim di kota Medan. Selanjurnya, diperoleh faktor penyebab pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang paling dominan yaitu kritik menyinggung perasaan, sebanyak 28 tuturan (30%), memojokkan lawan tutur atau pihak lain sebanyak 25 tuturan (27%), dorongan emosi sebanyak 17 tuturan (18%), menuduh lawan tutur atau pihak lain sebanyak 13 tuturan (14%), dan terakhir protektif terhadap pendapat sebanyak 10 tuturan (11%). Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini agar pelanggan dan pengemudi ojek online menggunakan bahasa yang santun guna menciptakan kondisi dan situasi berbahasa yang harmonis, nyaman, dan humanis.Kata kunci: Prinsip Kesantunan, Percakapan, Ojek Online
KOMPETENSI FONOLOGIS ANAK PENYANDANG DOWN SYNDROME USIA 11-14 TAHUN DI SEKOLAHLUAR BIASAABDI KASIH, KELURAHAN MARTUBUNG
Authors: Regar Okto Clarita Br , Astuti Wahyu Wiji
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi fonologis dan perkembangan kognitif pada anak penyandang Down Syndrome berusia 11-14 tahun di Sekolah Luar Biasa Abdi Kasih Kelurahan Martubung. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu siswa penyandang Down Syndrome dan dapat membantu orang tua serta guru agar mampu membiasakan anak penyandang Down Syndrome tetap aktif dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain dan mampu melatih mereka menggunakan bahasa yang benar dalam berkomunikasi. Adapun subjek yang di teliti adalah siswa penyandang Down Syndrome sebanyak 4 orang di Sekolah Luar Biasa Abdi Kasih Kelurahan Martubung. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori Piaget (Jahja, 2013) dan teori Pemerolehan Fonologis (Simanjuntak dalam Agustien 2010). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan dan observasi. Teknik dasar yang digunakan adalah teknik sadap. Adapun teknik lanjutan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Kata Kunci : Fonologi, Kognitif, Down Syndrome
Teks Lagu dari Pihak Wanita pada Pernikahan Adat Batak Toba - Kajian Semiotika
Authors: Hutapea Nitha Amanda , Lubis Fitriani
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna denotatif, konotatif, dan mitos yang terdapat pada teks lagu dari pihak wanita pada pernikahan adat Batak Toba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah teks lagu dalam bahasa Batak Toba yang dinyanyikan pada saat pernikahan adat Batak Toba yang diunggah di akun youtube. Terdapat 17 data teks lagu dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik mendengarkan dan teknik catat. Cara menganalisis data adalah dengan menyiapkan objek kajian, mengidentifikasi dan menterjemahkan data ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, melakukan pengamatan terhadap kata atau kalimat, mengklafikasikan data, dan kemudian melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 17 data yang mengandung makna denotatif, 16 data yang mengandung makna konotatif, dan 6 data yang mengandung makna mitos. Kata Kunci: teks lagu Batak Toba, konotatif, denotatif, dan mitos
EKSPLORASI MAKNA BERBALAS PANTUN DALAM ACARA PERNIKAHAN BUDAYA MELAYU DI KABUPATEN BATUBARA SEBUAH KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SEMANTIK
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Ritonga Mara Untung
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana eksplorasi makna berbalas pantun dalam acara pernikahan budaya melayu di kabupaten Batubara dengan kajian antropologi semantik. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, buku sekaligus praobservasi oleh orang yang dituakan di masyarakat Kabupaten Batubara dan melalui acara pernikahan. Data-data penelitian ini meliputi pantun-pantun yang mengandung unsur antopologi semantik.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik praobservasi perekaman, menyimak dan mencatat. Beberapa tahap acara pernikahan adat Melayu Batubara yang menggunakan pantun sebagai sarana berkomunikasi yaitu:  hempang batang, hempang pintu, tepung tawar, makan nasi hadap-hadapan.Pantun dirangkai dalam tepak penyambut adalah upacara ucapan selamat datang dari tuan dan puan rumah dan menyatakan peminangan putrinya. Dalam adat Melayu penyambutan atas peminangan wajib menggunakan berbalas pantun apabila pemuda berniat hendak meminang seorang gadis yang disukainya atau atas pemilihan orang tua biasanya, diutuslah seorang atau yang lebih dipercayai yang menurut adat melayu disebut bintara sabda (utusan penghubung). Kata Kunci: Antopologi, Pantun, Pernikahan, Semantik Kogntif
Disciplinární řízení v osnově zákona o tiskové komoře z roku 1930
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Dvořák David
Published: November 2024

The Syndicate of Czechoslovak Journalists drafted a complete outline of the law on the Press Chamber in 1929 and submitted it to the Ministry of Justice, which drafted a referent draft of the outline of the law and submitted it for discussion. The main obstacle to finding a general consensus was the opposition of the three largest publishers – “Melantrich”, “Noviny” and “Národní politika”, who pointed to three major problems. First, where to place those who are both editors and publishers of their own newspapers. Second, there was the problem of voting rights, with the editors pointing out that the decisive factor was the circulation and importance of the newspaper and therefore demanding two-thirds of the vote for the daily newspapers and one-third for the other press. The main problem, however, was the opposition to the press chamber as such, where publishers did not want to negotiate together with editors in the central committee and in the chamber’s presidium, where publishers and editors were equally represented.
Keď sa proces sporí s hmotou (v prípadovej štúdii)
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika, Szittyaiová Michaela
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to outline and unify the three primary options (due to the shortness of provided space without their subcategories) of how to deal with the substantive legal invasion into the procedural level of civil litigation and at the same time to emphasize that even purely procedural acts of the parties to the dispute may (and do) have substantive legal a dimension that (mostly) cannot be ignored. Subsequently, the purpose was to bring the reader‘s attention to several substantive-procedural considerations in relation to the interconnection of these levels and to warn against the automatic classification of either substantive or procedural act only as one dimensional only.
Nadobúdanie vlastníckeho práva k nehnuteľnosti od nevlastníka, publicita údajov katastra a možné zodpovednostné nároky
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela, Banská Bystrica, Právnická fakulta, Ševcová Katarína Zajác
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the acquisition of real estate from a non-owner as an exception to the classical Roman principle of nemo plus iuris. When acquiring ownership of real estate registered in the real estate cadastre, the principle of protection of ownership applies, as well as the principle of legal certainty and protection of good faith. Breaking the principle of nemo plus iuris in the form of jurisprudence is not entirely desirable. It would be appropriate for the legislator, when recodifying civil law in Slovakia, to consistently deal with the necessary reasons for breaking this principle. In the given situation, within the framework of de lege ferenda considerations, the solution could be the creation of a public fund, where contributions would be made either as part of cadastre fees or a special insurance system would be created that could be used by traders and would protect them from the loss of what is often a lifetime savings.
Inštitút zapretia otcovstva so zreteľom na návrh dieťaťa
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Šimová Lucia
Published: November 2024

Denial of paternity causes serious consequences for all concerned, but especially for the child. It is therefore essential that the competent courts in proceedings on such matters make every effort to ascertain the facts of the matter. By examining the issue in question, we try to bring a comprehensive view on the institution of denial of paternity to the proposal of the child, pointing out shortcomings and suggesting possible improvements.
Nová realita dohod o pracích konaných mimo pracovní poměr. Omezení flexibility pod lupou transpoziční novely zákoníku práce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Špatenková Renata
Published: November 2024

The Chamber of Deputies has approved a major amendment to the Labour Code, effective from October 2023, which significantly strengthens employees‘ rights and seeks a better work-life balance. The changes also concern agreements on work outside the employment, where the rights of employees are increased, and the obligations of employers are expanded. These significant changes aim to bring the agreements closer to the traditional employment, and the question that the paper examines is whether these changes lead to a reduction in the flexibility of the agreements, which are still classified as flexible forms of employment in Czech labour law.
Obchodovanie s deťmi
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Právnická fakulta, Vilhanová Michaela , Klúčiková Barbora ,   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Právnická fakulta
Published: November 2024

The article approximates the national and international legal regulation of child trafficking and sexual exploitation of children. In the same way, the contribution approaches the strategic goals of the Slovak Republic in the fight against human trafficking as individual cases and examples of the procedure not only of law enforcement agencies and courts in the fight against these serious crimes against human dignity and freedom. Child Trafficking is a phenomenon that affects the entire world, and therefore the Slovak Republic is no exception. This form of criminal activity can take several forms, in our country children are most often trafficked for the purpose of forced labor and prostitution. Children end up in such a situation for various reasons, sometimes they are kidnapped, persuaded into a decent job abroad, where they are subsequently forced into prostitution, sometimes the family and the environment in which the child grows up are to blame. Trafficking in human beings as a part of the transnational organized crime is a growing phenonemenon over the last decades. The fight against this crime on national level hasn´t been very succesfull for various reasons. One of them is the transnational nature of the crime. States and international organizations search for ways to fight this crime on international level. United Nations Convention against transnational organized crime with its Palermo protocol has been the flagship of this cooperation so far. But the impact of this convention is limited – apart from providing so much needed internationally recognized definition of human trafficking – it contains mostly measures and provisions to be adopted into national legislations.
Aplikačný rozsah generálnej klauzuly bezdôvodného obohatenia v slovenskom a českom práve
Authors:   Katedra občianskeho a obchodného práva Právnickej fakulty Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, Zoričáková Veronika
Published: November 2024

In this paper the author reflects on the nature of the general clause of unjustified enrichment and subjects the prevailing opinion originating in socialist law to a critical analysis. On the basis of doctrine and comparative research, the author tries to explain what theoretical and especially practical problems the prevailing opinion currently causes and tries to justify why the Slovak general clause of unjustified enrichment should be considered a directly applicable legal norm.
Application of k-means cluster analysis for classification of scientific texts
Authors: Osipova Yu.A. , Lavrov D.N.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses issues of software development for developing recommendations for UDC assignment. The development is based on the k-means method.
A program that simulates a computer network and network attacks
Authors: Guts A.K. , Enns E.P.
Published: November 2024

A computer program is presented that simulates the operation of a computer network and also allows one to demonstrate the result of attacks by intruders on the network, using some of the vulnerabilities present in the network.
ON APPLICATIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY AND PEDAGOGY OF OBJECT-ORIENTED APPROACH: INTERIM RESULTS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Stepura I.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the main areas of application of the object-oriented approach (OOP) in psychology and pedagogy. OOP is a further development of the frame theory, widely used in cognitive psychology to represent its models. OOP is historically closely associated with the methods of computer science, but is now used separately as a method of didactics, as well as for the analysis of complex systems.
ETHICAL ATTITUDE OF BUSINESS OWNERS AS A BASIS FOR DECISION-MAKING
Authors: CHICKER V.A. , KOTENKO L.M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines data on the levels of decision-making ethics of business owners in St. Petersburg, obtained in a study in 2014-2016. An analysis of the results of the empirical study showed what ethical attitudes entrepreneurs choose in matters of business and interpersonal interaction. Gender and age differences in the set of ethical attitudes are shown. Three levels of decision-making ethics by business owners are described: egocentric, social and moral.
ARCHAIC FOUNDATIONS OF RELIGIOUS FANATICISM
Authors: VLASOVA Yu.M. , DOTSENKO E.L.
Published: November 2024

Fanaticism has a constructive potential, which manifests itself already at the early stages of human development. A person captured by archaic experiences sometimes noticeably loses criticality and civility, which contributes to the emergence of a "tunnel effect", limiting the area of ​​consciousness to a narrow set of ideas and concepts. In the event of a life situation that a person evaluates as threatening the most important ("holy") in him, archaic connotations are actualized - a powerful flow of experiences opens up, subjectively justifying the hardening of one's position. An empirical study found that the constructive functions of fanaticism consist of providing a person with a sense of security (albeit symbolic), certainty (albeit at the cost of simplification), self-importance (attached to the numinosity of higher powers) and instrumental equipment.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM TRAKSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Indiantoro Alfalachu , Firdausi Ulya Shafa , Febriansyah Ferry Irawan , Qurata Azhar , Isnandar Aries
Published: November 2024

One of the major developments in legal technology is the use of computerized information and case management systems. Fraud in electronic/online transactions is basically the same as fraud in general. Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling, services, goods or information through the internet network media. Here are a few; Inappropriate products, price discounts, free shipping services, special events, fake accounts / fake accounts / falsified identities. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method used to collect data and analyze literature. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal principles with the discipline of studying legal doctrine and analyzing certain legal cases. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the ITE Law are relatively new legal regulations. In the context of using the internet, information networks and electronic transactions, it is mandatory to comply with the provisions in the ITE Law Article 3. Fraud in electronic transactions can result in civil and criminal law consequences. In civil law, perpetrators of fraud can be forced to compensate victims. On the other hand, in criminal law, perpetrators of fraud can face criminal penalties in accordance with applicable regulations. It is very important to adhere to principles such as good faith, fairness, etc. when engaging in an electronic transaction. In addition, maintaining the principle of vigilance is very important for sellers when shipping goods and for buyers when sending payments to minimize the risk of fraud.
Vulnerability and adaptation strategies of health facilities to climate change at Greater Lomé in 2022, Togo (West Africa)
Authors: Andje Piniouwe , Atchrimi Tossou , Komi Kossi , Houedakor Brigitte Koko Z. , Sondou Tchakouni , Looky-Djobo Hezouwe , Pali Essossinam
Published: November 2024

Climate change is causing serious impacts, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where poverty rates could increase by 2050 if climate and development measures are not taken. The health consequences are diverse and include transmissible and non-transmissible diseases. The objective of this study is to analyze the strategies implemented in health facilities in the Greater Lomé health region to cope with the impacts of climate change. The survey was carried out in 23 health facilities in 2022. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from July to September 2022. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used. Non-probability sampling method and purposive choice technique were used. Four techniques made it possible to collect the data, namely documentary analysis, survey, interview and observation. The collected data were processed with Excel software and exported to SPSS for analysis. In total, 112 people were surveyed. According to the results, 52.68% of health facilities did not implement adaptation strategies, 47.32% used adaptive strategies depending on to their means. Strategies exist but at low percentages due to limited technical and financial resources and the insufficiency of innovative policies. These strategies need to be supported in order to make them more effective. The study provides a basis for adopting innovative strategies and encouraging financing for adaptation actions.
Crack detection of high-strength wind turbine bolts based on fiber bragg grating sensors
Authors: Chen Yu-Tao , Zhou Peng , Chen Li-Yun , Gu Guo-Qing , Wang Yong-Qing , Dai Li-Ya
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the wind energy industry, there is an increasing concern about operation safety and reliability of high-strength wind turbine bolts. The aim of this paper is to monitor the strain change around the cracks in wind turbine bolts by means of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors for crack detection. Firstly, the strain distributions of wind turbine bolts’ cracks with different locations and angles in the service condition are simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). Then, three-point grating string FBG sensors were pasted on the surface of wind turbine bolts with fatigue cracks to monitor the strain changes around the cracks in real time. By analysing the monitored strain data elaborately, the location of the crack on the bolt surface was successfully detected by identifying the location of the maximum strain detected by FBG sensors. In addition, the strain distributions in the vicinity area of the crack at different angles (0°, 45° and 90°) were also monitored and analysed in depth. The different types of crack angles could be distinguished based on of different strain distribution of the vicinity of the crack tip at different angles. The experimental results show that the FBG sensing technology has a high degree of sensitivity and accuracy in crack detection of high-strength wind turbine bolts.
Measurement systems of electromagnetic field for aircraft with the use of a machine learning model
Authors: Michałowska Joanna , Tomiło Paweł
Published: November 2024

In this article, a new low-cost measurement system for measuring the electric component of electromagnetic field is presented. For the initial calibration of the new measurement system, a reference meter was used, and based on its readings, calibration was carried out using a machine learning model. Initial calibration was carried out in a GTEM 1000 with a Teseq ITS 6006 generator connected. Five models were compared, among which the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model had the highest accuracy. The model was tested on 5 types of aircraft, and its readings were compared with a reference sensor. Test measurements were carried out in five types of aircraft: Cessna C172, Aero AT-3 R100, Tecnam P2006T, PZL M28 Bryza and the Mi-8 helicopter with the developed new measurement system and a reference meter (NHT3DL) with an 01E probe. The new measurement system is small in size and fits anywhere in the aircraft cockpit. To compare the models, the following metrics were used: the coefficient of determination, mean absolute error, mean square error and root mean square error. The Two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were used for analysis, and the Bag of Words and Bag of Patterns methods were applied.
Energy-efficient distributed estimation algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on covariance intersection with eigendecomposition
Authors: Pasek Przemysław , Kaniewski Piotr
Published: November 2024

The paper introduces and assesses the Eigenvalue Covariance Intersection (EVCI) algorithm for data fusion in Wireless Sensor Networks. The EVCI aims to enhance information fusion efficiency, reduce transmitted data, and potentially extend network lifespan. By conducting the eigendecomposition of covariance matrices, the EVCI evaluates the utility of eigenvectors and strategically employs only those positively impacting estimate accuracy. Through simulations and comparisons with the Covariance Intersection (CI) algorithm, the study demonstrates EVCI’s ability to maintain accuracy alongside with significant energy savings. The paper provides insights into popular data fusion algorithms, the concept of the EVCI, used formulas, and selected simulation results.
Simulation of Radial Temperature Field of Overhead Conductors on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Zhang Hongwei , Liu Yongdou , Han Zhilei , Luo Junpeng , Liu Shengkun
Published: November 2024

The temperature field variation of overhead conductors in the operating environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is significant, causing the stress on the conductor wires to fluctuate with climate changes, leading to fatigue and wire breakage. Conducting numerical simulation and analysis of the temperature field of overhead conductors in this environment is crucial for enhancing the safety of transmission lines. This paper establishes a numerical algorithm for solving the radial temperature distribution of overhead conductors in operation based on the two-dimensional steady-state heat balance theory. This method is applied to the numerical simulation of the temperature field of the heat-resistant aluminum alloy conductor NRLH58GJ630-55 in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau environment, analyzing the effects of current load, wind speed, and ambient temperature on the radial temperature distribution of the overhead conductor.
Some Aspects of Using Polymer Materials in Electrical Engineering
Authors: Ondriš Leoš , Fričová Oľga
Published: November 2024

Polymer materials are an integral part of our life, and in recent decades they have found an increasing number of applications in electrical engineering. They are used not only as insulators, protective materials and flexible substrates, but also as electrically conductive materials for instance in batteries, capacitors, sensing systems and photovoltaics. These materials are light, low-cost, and easy to manufacture. Their properties can be tailored according to the demands of the particular application. The drawback of polymeric materials, especially petroleum-based plastics, is their impact on the environment due to difficult and/or costly recycling. A possible solution to this problem could be replacing conventional plastics with biodegradable polymer materials obtained from nature like proteins and polysaccharides or synthesised from biological products like poly(lactic acid) or from petroleum like poly(butyleneadipate-co terephthalate). This paper provides an overview of the most commonly used conventional polymeric materials and their potential biodegradable substitutes used in electrotechnical applications.
Environmentally sustainable economic growth in Albania
Authors: Kumi Evis
Published: November 2024

While Albania has experienced significant economic growth, it has also faced environmental degradation and social inequality. The article reviews important policies and strategies that Albania has implemented to achieve key transitions around energy, food and digital connectivity, underpinned by expanded access to social protection and decent jobs, and education and skills for the future, which are essential for rewiring the economy to combat another crisis and to reduce inequalities within Albania. Achieving these objectives requires not only strengthened institutions and policy frameworks but also improving key sectors like energy, agriculture, tourism, waste management, and urban development. These issues offer both opportunities and challenges for green growth.

The 21st century has brought about various environmental and social challenges, leading to the emergence of the concept of the “green economy.” A green economy aims to reduce environmental risks and ecological scarcity while promoting social justice and improving human well-being. This article explores Albania’s potential to achieve sustainable development through the adoption of an environment friendly economy.

The scope of this work is to offer suggestions to accelerate Albania’s move towards a sustainable economy, including the enhancement of governance frameworks to tackle issues such as climate change and biodiversity loss. Moreover, to encourage the growth of ecotourism and the development of a circular bioeconomy, to address the skills gap faced particularly in the areas of innovation and digitalization, to support the value chains SMEs, promoting decent jobs and inclusive employment opportunities.
Harnessing Heat from Vehicle Exhaust for Automotive Application
Authors: Bleotu Robert-Marian , Preda Cosmin
Published: November 2024

Hybrid vehicles, with their dual power sources of internal combustion engines and electric motors, represent a pivotal step towards greener transportation solutions. This study explores the complex domain of electric energy generation through heat recovery, specifically designed for hybrid vehicle exhaust systems. This study explores the complex domain of electric energy generation through heat recovery, specifically designed for hybrid vehicle exhaust systems.

Through an analysis of various heat recovery technologies, including thermoelectric generators (TEGs), this paper highlight mechanism, advantages, and challenges in the context of hybrid vehicles.

A thermal analysis will be performed for different operating parameters of the vehicle, which will generate different temperature values. These will be analyzed from an energetic point of view, when the thermal energy is transformed into electrical energy.

In conclusion, heat recovery systems for hybrid vehicle exhausts represent a novel system towards sustainable transportation.
Modern Surface Deposition Methods for Improving the Properties of Materials
Authors: Ioncică Adrian , Munteanu Corneliu , Istrate Bogdan , Lupu Fabian Cezar
Published: November 2024

This study presents the most current research in the field of materials science and engineering aimed at improving the properties of materials through surface deposition. Thermal deposition methods are intended to create superficial layers with high properties to improve the performance of materials. The improvement of the microstructural, mechanical and corrosion resistance properties are the main characteristics pursued for a large range of components so that superficial depositions manage to satisfy these needs, however, according to the specialized literature, these are only part of the material properties that can be improved by submissions. Depending on the needs of the applications, even the thermal protection or electrical conductivity properties can be improved. The plasma jet thermal deposition (APS), high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) or Cold Spray (CS) methods are just one of the deposition techniques that are capable of creating a surface layer with superior properties to the base material, which can contribute both to the increase in the performance of the materials in the technological manufacturing process and to the restoration and reconditioning processes of the various components that can be brought back into good working order through thermal deposits.
Arctic InfraScapes: Mobilizing Arts, Science, Local and Indigenous Knowledge to Understand Infrastructure Imaginaries
Authors: Zaslavskaya Olga , Kuklina Vera
Published: November 2024

The Arctic region is a complex and dynamic environment, inhabited by Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities and non-human species. Understanding and engaging with the Arctic requires interdisciplinary approaches that integrate sciences, arts, local knowledge, and Indigenous perspectives. The exhibition Arctic InfraScapes (2023) and other multimedia projects initiated by the international platform ArtSLInK (Arts, Science, Local, and Indigenous Knowledge) used an audio-visual language and recent digital realms to express concepts and ideas about the future of the Arctic hard and soft infrastructures affected by the climate change. The article presents the Indigenous scholar and curator’s perspective on the form and process of creating multimodal narrative(s) based on the ArtSLInK methodological approach. It seeks to showcase how this approach provides grounds for analyzing the possibilities and challenges associated with converging diverse knowledge systems. (OZ and VK)