bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scopolamine-induced brain injury and lipid peroxidation in Wistar rats ameliorated by garlic oil supplementation
Authors: Ashiekaa Moses Ternenge , Abi Innocent , Yongu Aver Maria , Ogli Sunday Adakole , Adeniyi Olasupo Stephen
Published: August 2024

Background: Scopolamine induced toxicity has been linked to impaired learning and memory, lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress and impairment of cholinergic transmission resulting in brain injury; which are synonymous with features of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Garlic oil has been found to be a possible therapeutic intervention. Its antioxidant and  anticholinesterase activity were evaluated in scopolamine-induced brain toxicity in Wistar rats.Methods: The animals were grouped into seven groups (n=5). Group I (Normal Control) was given 1mL/kg distilled water for 14days P.O, Group II was treated with 90 mg/kg garlic oil for 14days P.O while Group III was treated with 2 mg/kg scopolamine IP daily for 14 days. Group IV was co-administered garlic oil (90mg/kg) orally and scopolamine 2mg/kg IP daily for 14 days. Group V had garlic oil orally at 90mg/kg for 7 days after 14 days of scopolamine. Group VI had donepezil at 3mg/kg orally co-administered with scopolamine at 2mg/kg IP daily for 14 days, Group VII 3mg/kg donepezil was administered orally for 7 days after 14 days of scopolamine. Elevated plus maze (EPM), was used to assess memory and learning. Thereafter, the rats were anesthetized using diethyl ether and the frontal cortices of the brain were harvested, homogenized and centrifuged. The supernatant was used to assay for dopamine, and malondialdehyde (MDA). The frontal cortices of the animals’ brains were subjected to histomorphological analyses.Results: Scopolamine significantly decreased (p<0.05) learning and memory while increasing MDA levels. Brain dopamine levels, and transfer latency in EPM were significantly reduced (p< 0.05) and neurodegenerative changes were seen in the brain. All these were significantly reversed in the garlic-oil treated groups.Conclusions: According to this study, garlic oil has antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities and may have therapeutic benefits against scopolamine-induced toxicity and diseases related to loss of memory.
Ameliorative Effects of Moringa oleifera Aqueous Leaf Extract on Dichlorvos-Induced Interstitial Pneumonitis in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ehi-Omosun Mabel , Egbase Felicitas E
Published: August 2024

Background: Insecticide poisoning is the most common cause of lung diseases among people with insecticide-related occupations which has significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of aqueous leaf extract of Moringa oleifera on dichlorvos-induced interstitial pneumonitis in the adult Wistar rat.Methods: Thirty (30) adult Wistar rats (male and female) weighing between 240 g and 270 g were divided into five (5) groups of six (6) rats per group. Group A rats were placed on feed and water only. Group B rats were exposed to only 2 puffs of dichlorvos (10 ml/puff) at a concentration of 100 mg/m3, administered at 10 am daily for 30 minutes via inhalation. Group C rats received 500mg/kg body weight per day (BWT/D) of Moringa oleifera. Groups D and E rats were exposed to dichlorvos via inhalation and received 250mg/kg BWT/D (low dose) and 500mg/kg BWT/D (high dose) of Moringa oleifera respectively. The Moringa oleifera dosages were given for 30 consecutive days via an orogastric tube. The weights of the animas in each group were taken and recorded weekly and the difference noted. At the end of the 30th day exposure, the animals were euthanized under chloroform anaesthesia and the lungs were harvested and processed for histological examination. The obtained data were analyzed using the one-way Analysis of Variance, with level of significance set at <0.05. Results: Exposure to dichlorvos did not affect body weight in rats, but it did cause significant changes in blood parameters, including decresed lymphocytes and red blood cells, and disruptions of other red cell indices, indicating haematoogical toxicity. This suggests that dichlorvos may have effects of the bood and haematoogical system, even if it doesn’t affect body werght. The histological sections of the lungs of rats in Group A, C, D and E showed normal histoarchitecture of the lungs. There were observable histological variations in the lung histoarchitecture of the exposed rats (Group B) which include bronchiolar haemorrhage, alveolar haemorrhage and interstitial infiltrates of inflammatory cells (evidence of interstitial pneumonitis).Conclusion: It was concluded that Moringa oleifera had an ameliorative effect on dichlorvos-induced interstitial pneumonitis in Wistar rats. Moringa oleifera is therefore valuable in combating interstitial pneumonitis.
Impact of Banana Production on Smallholder Farmers' Livelihoods in Missenyi District, Tanzania
Authors: Jamaldin Sadam
Published: August 2024

Banana farming plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and supporting the livelihoods of many farmers in developing countries. Therefore, this study explores the effects of banana production on the livelihood of smallholder farmers in Missenyi District, Bukoba, Tanzania. The study employed a cross-sectional research design to collect data from four villages: Bunazi, Nsunga, Kyaka, Mabuye and Kassambya. Additionally, Multiple Linear Regression models were used to estimate the effects of banana production on household income. The results show that factors such as gender, marital status, household size, capital investment, and market access significantly influence income from banana farming. These results suggest that improving access to markets and financial resources, as well as addressing gender disparities, can enhance the economic well-being of banana farmers in the region. The study recommends that targeted interventions, including the development of infrastructure, support for capital investment, and the promotion of gender equity, are essential for increasing productivity and income among smallholder banana farmers in Missenyi District.
Extracellular Enzymatic Activities of Endophytic Bacteria Isolates Obtained from Dioclea reflexa Hook Seeds
Authors: Ogundolie F.A.
Published: August 2024

Seeds endophytes play crucial roles in enhancing plants’ health and productivity by conferring protection, improving fitness and  resilience, and enhancing nutrient uptake. These endophytes are also used for environmental management and production of bioactive compounds for various biomedical applications. In recent years, endophytes are of interest as potential sources of biocatalysts because  of their unique properties. In this study, endophytic microbes were isolated from the seeds of an underutilized tree climber, Dioclea reflexa Hook, the isolates were biochemically characterized using standard protocols and screened to produce some hydrolytic enzymes  of biotechnological importance. Seven distinct Isolates were biochemically characterized. High enzymatic activities were observed from amylolytic enzymes screened in this study. Cellulolytic activities or enzymes were undetected in the isolates at Day 0, which slightly  increased in some of the isolates at 24- and 48-hour fermentation period. The highest activities were observed from isolate DRFH102 as  4.64 U/ml at 24-hour for amylase, 0.45 U/ml at 48-hour for cellulase, 1.7 U/ml at 48-hour for Lipase, 2.82 U/ml at 48-hours for β-Amylase,  4.5 U/ml for 24-hours for protease, 3.6-3.8 U/ml between 0-48 hours at glucoamylase and 5.7 U/ml at 24-hour for β1, 3-glucanase. The  isolate (DRFHIS02) with the highest range of enzyme secretion was molecularly identified as Bacillus subtilis. This study reveals that  endophytic bacteria from Dioclea reflexa Hook seeds can be another alternative source of hydrolytic enzyme production for various  industrial and biotechnological applications. These enzymes can further be studied to understand their biochemical properties.
Editorial Note
Authors: Editor Chief
Published: August 2024

On behalf of the editorial committee and editorial board, I have the privilege to present to you our current issues of June 2024.
Determinants and Consequences of Information Exchange Quality in the Buyer-Supplier Relationship
Authors: Singogo Patrick Christopher , Kassimba Yasinta Amani
Published: August 2024

Given a number of studies that recognise the imperative of information exchange in buyer-supplier relationships, there is still a gap to fill. Thus, this study investigated the determinants and consequences of information exchange quality in the buyer-supplier relationships of the fishing industry in Tanzania. Specifically, the study aimed to investigate the associations that exist between information exchange willingness and information exchange quality, information exchange content and information exchange quality, information exchange quality, and perceived information exchange benefits. Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) theory and empirical literature guided the development of hypotheses. The study employed a cross-sectional research design with a quantitative approach, and a structured questionnaire was used as the main instrument for data collection. The study used partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) aided by SmartPLS 3.3 to validate the measurement model and test the hypotheses by using data from 300 fish purchasing managers from the Mwanza and Dar es Salaam regions. Findings indicate that information exchange willingness and content are positively and significantly associated with information exchange quality. Furthermore, findings indicate that information exchange quality is positively and significantly associated with perceived information exchange benefits. This study contributed to the imperative of information exchange quality in the dynamic supply chain for the growth of the fishery industry in Tanzania, as it offers significant meaning to fish purchasing practitioners and policymakers. Moreover, the findings have implications for transaction cost economics theory by further considering the quality of information exchange rather than information exchange in general.
Teachers’ Perception of Digital Literacy Skills as a Tool for 21st Century Teaching in Nigeria
Authors: Agarry Rachael Ojima , Babalola Moses Opeyemi , Jacob Priscilla Ayooluwa
Published: August 2024

The study examined teachers’ perception of digital literacy skills as a relevant tool for teaching in the 21st Century in Ilorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State. The descriptive research design was adopted. One research question and four research hypotheses were generated. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, selecting 200 teachers as respondents. The instrument used for data collection was a self-constructed questionnaire. Its reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha with 0.85 co-efficient. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in answering and testing the generated research question and the hypotheses respectively, using mean and standard deviation, independent t-test and ANOVA. The findings showed that teachers perceived digital literacy skills as a relevant tool for teaching in the 21st Century; there is a significant difference in the perception of teachers towards digital literacy skills for teaching in the 21st century based on gender and age while there is no significant difference in the perception of teachers towards digital literacy skills for teaching in the 21st Century based on educational qualification and years of teaching experience in Ilorin South. Recommendations were made that school managements should further encourage teachers’ digital literacy skills by organizing or sponsoring them to attend training on how to integrate e-learning tools into their classroom instructions; all age groups and both genders especially female teachers should be encouraged to acquire digital literacy skills among others.
A record of a Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus nest site at particularly high altitude in the Himalayas of Nepal
Authors: Garcia Francisco Javier Montoro
Published: August 2024

No Abstract
Food Safety Needs Assessment for North American Pecan Shellers
Authors: Bardsley Cameron A. , Acuff Jennifer C. , Kane Sharon P. , Arnold Nicole L. , Hamilton Alexis , Dunn Laurel L.
Published: August 2024

The United States is a leading producer of pecans globally. Despite significant contributions to the nation’s gross domestic product, little food safety guidance currently exists for pecan shellers. This survey identified typical food safety practices for a subset of North American pecan shellers. A 24-question Qualtrics online survey was distributed to shellers directly or through Cooperative Extension, commodity group, or association avenues. More than half of pecan shellers had a food safety plan in place (56.5%, 13/23) and treated in-shell pecans with hot water or steam (56.5%, 13/23), but these practices tended to be associated with operation size. A majority of the shellers conditioned in-shell pecans in water (73.9%, 17/23), but the time varied between <1 h (50.0%, 8/16), 1–2 h (6.3%; 1/16), 3–4 h (12.5%; 2/16), and >4 h (31.2%, 5/16). Of the shellers that condition in-shell pecans, 58.8% (10/17) reported using a sanitizer in the conditioning water. Chlorine-based sanitizers (chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite, and calcium hypochlorite) were the most commonly used in conditioning water. Most shellers did not use a kill-step to treat pecan kernels (82.6%, 19/23). Findings from this survey can lead to the development of targeted food safety resources for use by the pecan industry.
Role of PRMTs in cancer: Could minor isoforms be leaving a mark?
Authors: Baldwin R Mitchell
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Functional analysis of human Na+/K+-ATPase familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine mutations expressed in Xenopus oocytes
Authors: Spiller Susan
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Binding of rhodopsin and rhodopsin analogues to transducin, rhodopsin kinase and arrestin-1
Authors: Araujo Nelson A
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Oxidation of KCNB1 K+ channels in central nervous system and beyond
Authors: Sesti Federico
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Regulation of cell survival and death during Flavivirus infections
Authors: Roy Sounak Ghosh
Published: August 2024

Laparoscopic surgery is the main treatment method for patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors. Although laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, its tool stimulation and pneumoperitoneum pressure often cause strong stress reactions in patients. On the other hand, gastrointestinal surgery can cause stronger pain in patients, compared to other surgeries. Transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) can effectively inhibit the transmission of nerve impulses caused by surgical stimulation, alleviate patient pain, and thus alleviate stress reactions. Remazolam is an acting, safe, and effective sedative, which has little effect on hemodynamics and is suitable for most patients. TAPB combined with remazolam can reduce the dosage of total anesthetic drugs, reduce adverse reactions, reduce stress reactions, and facilitate the rapid postoperative recovery of patients.
Entre a dor e o texto: traços bíblicos em Horto de Incêndio
Authors: Kraj Łukasz
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse the role of biblical references in Al Berto’s (Alberto Raposo Pidwell Tavares’) last poetry volume, Horto de Incêndio, published in 1997. Previous research on this poetry has identified intertextuality, an interest in corporeality and the problem of the relationship between experience and text as dominant features of this work. Building upon these insights, I demonstrate that the numerous allusions to the Bible, especially evocations of the Apocalypse, in Horto de Incêndio are related to the author’s attempt to textualise the experience of illness and allow us to partially reconstruct his view of the ontology of the literary text.
Sobre la fórmula fraseológica ¡mal pecado! en el Libro de Buen Amor
Authors: Llavata Santiago Vicente
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this article is to offer an analysis of the idiomatic expression ¡mal pecado!, together with its variant por mal pecado, in its narrative context, in its diachronic evolution through its continuity in the texts of our literary history, as well as in its phraseological standardization in the framework of the history of Spanish Lexicography. The results obtained indicate that the formula ¡mal pecado! constituted a very profitable stylistic procedure when it came to bringing out the emotional component in the plot of the work.
Vieux visage, nouveaux regards : Histoire, Forme et Sens en littérature. La Belgique francophone. Tome 3 – L’évitement (1945–1970) de Marc Quaghebeur
Authors: Giraud-Claude- Lafontaine Marie
Published: August 2024

The article discusses Histoire, Forme et Sens en littérature. La Belgique francophone. Tome 3 – L’ Évitement (1945–1970) by Marc Quaghebeur. The book is the third volume of the ambitious work led by the researcher for some years. It sheds light on the complexity of a period simply described as “centripetal”, but in reality containing the seeds of the changes brought later by the Belgitude. The author’s wide-ranging work also enables us to rethink the relationship between history, society, writers and literature, based on the history of a culturally dominated people, which places this work at the heart of current thinking.
O rețea a poeticilor feminine. Grațiela Benga, Vocile Penelopei: tonuri și accente în poezia contemporană românească
Authors: Pușcașu Ana-Maria
Published: August 2024

The present article proposes an analysis of Grațiela Benga’s volume, Penelope’s Voices: Tones and Accents in Contemporary Romanian Poetry, the first critical approach to contemporary (and ultracontemporary) poetry written by women in the Romanian literary space. The volume builds a muchneeded female network of poetic voices, through which Grațiela Benga aims to explore and revalue the poetry of contemporary authors while highlighting the heterogeneity and complexity of female poetic voices.
Performatywny proces kształtowania tożsamości zawodników profesjonalnego wrestlingu
Authors: Ślusarczyk Klaudia
Published: August 2024

The article presents the theoretical assumptions of professional wrestling, its elements and history. It also cites considerations of identity and its performativity in sociology. The research conducted in the form of qualitative interviews deals with the process of forming performative identity among wrestlers. As a result of the analysis of the research, it was possible to create a typology of ways of creating a character used for performance in professional wrestling, describe the process of identity formation and determine the roles of third parties in it. The exploration and description of the phenomenon placed in the text made it possible to haracterize the profession of professional wrestler as a multiprofession.
Analisis Tingkat Motivasi Belajar dan Self-Efficacy Siswa Melalui Model RQANI (Reading, Questioning, Answering, Elaboration, and Integration) Kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate
Authors: La Sinara Wa Irda , Amin Astuti Muh , Az Umangap Wirda
Published: August 2024

Self-efficacy is very important in increasing students' learning motivation. From the preliminary study conducted by researchers, information was obtained that there are several problems in biology learning which influence learning motivation and self-efficacy. The research objectives were (1) to analyze the level of learning motivation of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City after learning using the RQANI (Reading, Questioning, Answering, Elaboration, and Integration) model; (2) to analyze the level of self-efficacy of class XI students at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate City after learning using the RQANI (Reading, Questioning, Answering, Elaboration, and Integration) model. This research uses a quantitative type of research. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instruments used to collect data are learning motivation and self-efficacy instruments. Both instruments have previously been declared valid and reliable. The research results include (1) the average student learning motivation for the attention aspect is 78.48; relevance 77.95; confidence 69.93;, satisfaction 79.83; (2) students who obtained the very high self-efficacy category were 50.00%; high self-efficacy amounted to 43.75%; low self-efficacy was 6.25% and very low self-efficacy was 0%. The level of self-efficacy of class It is hoped that this research can contribute to further research in order to increase students' learning motivation and self-efficacy through the application of innovative learning models.
Hubungan Antara Literasi Digital Dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI Sma Negeri 8 Kota Ternate
Authors: Rasak Regina , Amin Astuti Muh. , Karmila Fitriyah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang beketerampilan dan berpengetahuan, serta berdaya saing. Manusia yang terdidik memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif, unggul dan memiliki nilai tambah, berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi era globalisasi di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate, telah menggunakan literasi digital, hal ini dapat menyebabkan kurang efektif hasil belajar siswa. oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian tentang Hubungan Antara Literasi Digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain (1) untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Kota ternate (2) untuk mengetahui literasi digital siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Kota ternate (3) untuk mengetahui tingkat hasil belajar biologis siswa kelas XI.Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan quasai Eksperiment Design (eksperimen semu) dan menggunakan desain nonequivalen control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kels XI SMA Negeri 8 Kote Ternate. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI-A dan kelas XI-B. pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes dan angket.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan umum literasi digital siswa dengan menggunakan soal tes menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest  97,69 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 88,66. Hasil analisis dengan Independent Sample t Test Paired Sample t didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,000. Nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,000 <0,05 maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh literasi digital dengan hasil belajar biologi siswa SMA Negeri 8 Kota Ternate.
La dimensión pastoral del derecho canónico en el marco de la sinodalidad
Authors: Landra Maurico Alberto
Published: August 2024

El derecho canónico, como ciencia sagrada, posee una dimensión pastoral que muchas veces no es presentada en el contexto de toda la dimensión jurídica de la Iglesia. El artículo repasa algunas instancias sinodales que dieron origen a la ley canónica vigente y actualmente continúan aportando para que todo el derecho eclesial sea fiel y conforme a la ley suprema del Pueblo de Dios.
Teología pastoral para un cristianismo de rostro mariano
Authors: Bianchi Enrique
Published: August 2024

La teología pastoral busca discernir cursos de acción que colaboren con el obrar salvífico de Dios. Se elabora a partir de la experiencia creyente de sujetos concretos, que siempre son miembros de un pueblo y que están atravesados por una historia y una cultura común. En América Latina, la historia muestra que la Virgen María ha sido una protagonista de primer orden en el proceso por el que se fue inculturando la fe. Tanto, que se ha vuelto parte del ADN cultural del Continente y su presencia marca la vida cristiana de enormes mayorías.
En este artículo se exploran las raíces histórico culturales de este cristianismo de rostro mariano, tomando al acontecimiento guadalupano como hito arquetípico de lo que será la presencia y la acción de María en el pueblo naciente. El hilo conductor lo marca la lectura teológica sobre la evangelización fundante de América Latina que desarrolla el teólogo argentino Rafael Tello, que entiende que con la aparición del cristianismo popular latinoamericano se despliegan nuevas riquezas de la Revelación en la historia. Una de estas nuevas riquezas es una mayor comprensión del misterio de la Madre de Dios y su lugar en la redención.
EFFECT OF STRESS IN THE FORMATION OF AMA W.S.R. TO GUT-BRAIN AXIS
Authors: GITE TANUSHREE , SHARMA BABITA
Published: August 2024

Ayurveda, a holistic system of medicine from ancient India, considers Manas (the mind) one of the fundamental
components of health and disease. Manas Bhavas refer to emotional and psychological factors such as anger, fear,
greed, grief, and other emotional trauma that can disturb the balance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and Agni
(digestive fire) within the body. When Agni is weakened, partially digested food (Ama) accumulates, impairing
cellular function and contributing to disease. Stress, a prevalent modern-day phenomenon, significantly impacts
Agni by altering gut motility, secretion of digestive enzymes, and microbiota composition. The gut-brain axis, a
bidirectional communication network between the gut and the central nervous system, is crucial in regulating
stress responses and gastrointestinal functions. Chronic stress disrupts this axis, leading to dysregulation of the gut
microbiota, increased intestinal permeability, and inflammation—factors known to promote Ama formation, according to Ayurveda. This abstract highlight the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration between Ayurveda
and modern medicine to address the complex interplay of stress, gut health, and Ama formation. By understanding
and managing stress through the lens of the gut-brain axis, healthcare providers can develop more effective preventive and therapeutic approaches tailored to individual needs, promoting overall well-being and vitality.
STUDIES ON THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS ACCOUNTABLE FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF AMLAPITTA (ACID PEPTIC DISEASE)
Authors: Soni Pooja , Srivastava Sanjay
Published: August 2024

In Ayurveda, it is highlighted that Nidana are the components accountable for the emersion of disease. In Sushruta Samhita, it is sturdily promoted that “Nidana Parivarjanam" is the first line of treatment for a diseased state, i.e., factors which are accountable for the manifestation of disease should be avoided. Amlapitta is among the most common disorders prevalent in society now a days due to indulgence in inceptive food habits & stress-ful lifestyles. Amlapitta is the most common pathological condition of Agni Dushti and is a very commonly faced problem in clinical practice; if untreated, it can lead to significant health problems. Nowadays people tend to desire quick meals such as fast food and junk food, which depicted humans to become victims of various diseas-es. So, we can contemplate that unwholesome and irregular food habits, mental stress and hectic lifestyle play an important role in the occurrence of many diseases like Amlapitta (Acid Peptic Disease). It is widespread among the young generation and every 5th person is suffering from this disease. Amlapitta, Agni, Etiological Factor
AYURVEDIC TREATMENT PRINCIPLES ON VILAMBITA PRASAVA (PROLONG LABOR)
Authors: Nath Simanta , Humtsoe Yanbeni
Published: August 2024

Pregnancy and labour are critical phases in a woman's life, with the success of delivery significantly impacting
maternal and neonatal health. Ayurvedic texts and modern obstetrics emphasise the importance of factors like Kala Prakarsha and Nadivibandha Mukti in ensuring a timely and effective labour process. Prolonged labour, or
Vilambita Prasava, caused by conditions such as cervical dystocia (Yoni Samvarana), obstructed labour (Garbha
Sanga), and retention of the placenta (Apara Sanga), can lead to severe complications. Ayurvedic treatments for
these conditions include herbal remedies, physical stimuli, and manual techniques, many of which have parallels
in modern obstetrics. For instance, the Ferguson reflex and Sampidana of Garbhāśaya are akin to modern methods
for stimulating uterine contractions and facilitating placental expulsion. Psychological support through Mantra
Cikitsa and Yantras also showcases Ayurveda's holistic approach. Integrating these traditional practices with contemporary medical techniques can enhance labour management, ensuring better outcomes for mothers and newborns. This article highlights the potential benefits of such an integrated approach, demonstrating how time-tested
Ayurvedic wisdom can complement modern obstetric advancements to provide comprehensive and effective care
during labour
ROLL OF DINCHARYA IN SKIN HEALTH
Authors: Gautam Apeksha , Yadav Sarika , Ram Yadav Chhaju
Published: August 2024

Beauty is every individual's desire, giving a psychological sense of comfort and self-confidence. Beauty is not
limited to the external use of cosmetic products but also to overall health. In Ayurveda, the concept of a direct relation between beauty and health is mentioned widely. In Ayurveda, Dincharya refers to daily routines or rituals
promoting holistic health and well-being. Regarding Ayurvedic cosmetology, Dincharya is essential in maintaining the health and beauty of the skin, hair, and overall appearance. Proper Rithucharya (Seasonal Habits),
Dinacharya (Daily regime), and Pathya Ahara Vihara (Wholesome diet & Regimen) promote health and further
healthy skin. This review article aims to understand the role of Dincharya in day-to-day life.
A Study to Assess Fatigue and Motor Performance Among Stroke Patients in a Selected Hospital, Bangalore
Authors: Saji Jiffy N
Published: August 2024

Background: In India, Stroke is found to be the leading cause of death and disability. The incidence of stroke varied from 116 to 163 per 100,000 population. Post-stroke fatigue has been associated with a poor functional outcome among stroke patients aged 18 to 50 years. Objectives: To assess the fatigue and motor performance among stroke patients. Methods: A quantitative research approach and a descriptive cross-sectional study were conducted in the Neuro medicine Outpatient Department of SJMCH, Bangalore; 40 samples were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using the baseline proforma, fatigue was assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and motor performance was evaluated using the Modified Rankin Scale (MRS). Result: The fatigue range among the participants was 10-60, and the mean fatigue level among post-stroke patients was 41.3 +14.9. Most participants had slight disability 45%, Moderate disability 22.5 %, no significant disability 25 %, and no symptoms at all 7.5. Conclusion: The study findings highlight the fact that there is a need to assess fatigue and motor performance among post-stroke patients. Early assessment and treatment can mitigate fatigue and improve post-stroke patients' motor performance.
Exploring the Impact of Institutional Context on Experiential Education in Higher Education
Authors: Avila Elisa , Harriger Rebekah , McCunney Dennis , Trager Benjamin
Published: August 2024

In revisiting the Society for Experiential Education’s eight principles of good practice, members of the most recent cohort of the SEE fellows program explored the impact of institutional context on experiential education in higher education. Previous research outlines campus and institutional structures where experiential education takes place. Our group leveraged a scholar-practitioner frame and drew on action research methods to explore the experiences of each individual's context and experiential education structure. The findings are organized around four themes and three principles of good practice. Our team’s inquiry reveals that experiential education’s location and structure within the organization may impact how EE is valued and executed. The findings suggest that within higher education contexts the praxis of experiential education is directly connected to its institutional location, the institutional culture of DEI, its positioning as a value proposition, and the faculty relationships that can support it. The implications of this work showcase areas for consideration when institutionalizing experiential education in higher education and provide an opportunity for institutions to restructure where experiential education is positioned within the institution.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Wirahno Dewi Nugrahastuti , Sahrul Sahrul , Marfu’ah Sri , Fathonah Siti , Jannah Mifthakhul , Rinjani Erna , Kusbiantari Dyah , Djunaedi Ari
Published: August 2024

Media Pembelajaran merupakan salah satunya yaitu pembelajaran berbasis andoid. Penelitian dilaksanaka pada lembaga PAUD sekabupaten Pati yang terdiri dari 4 lembaga PAUD yaitu RA AW, PP AR, KB TB, KB MS dengan jumlah subjek 70 anak. Sebelum anak melaksanakan penanaman kecambah, peneliti melakukan tutorial dulu didepan semua subjek yang akan menjadi sampelnya karena media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan smartphone (HP). Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan pada 4 lembaga pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kabupaten Pati bahwa instrumen instrumen yang disusun terdiri dari 4 indikator dan 8 item butir pernyataan dapat dikatakan valid. menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran android terhadap perkembangan motorik anak usia dini. Pembelajaran menggunakan media berbasis android sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik anak usia dini. Berdasarkan pada 2 Coefficientsa nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 5,180 sedangkan pada t tabel 0,1958 (t hitung 5,180>0,1958). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikansi menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android terhadap motorik Anak Usia Dini.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Improvement of physical fitness through electronic modules based on play activities
Authors: Effendi Hastria , Wahyuri Asep Sujana , Fadlan Abdur Rohim , Batubara Robiatun , Okilanda Ardo , Syaputri Wuri
Published: August 2024

Learning that is still monotonous, limited creative and innovative teaching materials and teaching and learning activities that are less fun are obstacles to achieving the physical fitness goals of students. The purpose of developing electronic modules with physical fitness materials based on play activities for students at the elementary school level is to develop electronic modules through play activities and improve the physical fitness of students at the elementary school level. This type of research is Research and Development which consists of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial and product revision. This study involved 64 students from 3 schools, 3 lecturers (material experts, linguists and media experts) and 2 sports teachers at the elementary school level. Physical fitness data collection using the Nusantara Student Fitness Test. The results of the study 1) The creation of an electronic module of physical fitness material based on valid and reliable play activities, 2) Can improve the physical fitness of students through fun play activities. Electronic modules as part of technological developments can be used directly by society at large for the purpose of physical fitness, so that future researchers can provide more detailed aspects of physical fitness.
Keywords: Electronic module; physical fitness; Play Activities; Healthy
Developing English Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom for the Tenth Grade Students at SMA Negeri 1 Alasa
Authors: Hulu Niguents Faldes , Zebua Elwin P. , Harefa Afore T. , Maru’ao Nursayani
Published: August 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum assumed the integration of local wisdom into teaching materials because it contained noble values that could develop knowledge to shape students' character and increase their motivation to learn. English teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Alasa still used general teaching materials and had not specifically incorporated the local wisdom of the Nias tribe. One of the Nias local wisdoms that could be integrated into English learning was folktales in the form of legends for Narrative Text material. Thus, this research aimed to produce visual book teaching materials based on local wisdom that were suitable and practical to use. This research used the Research and Development method, employing the 4D development model. The results showed that the visual book teaching materials developed by the researcher were very suitable and practical to use, as evidenced by the results of the validation and practicality questionnaires. Validation results by language experts, with an average score of 4, were in the very feasible category with a percentage of 100%. Validation results by media experts, with an average score of 3.8, were in the very feasible category with a percentage of 95%. Validation results by material experts, with an average score of 3.86, were in the very feasible category with a percentage of 96.66%. The results of the practicality test by teachers and students were in the very practical category, with the highest percentage being 100% and the lowest percentage being 88.66%. Based on these results, it was concluded that the development of English teaching materials based on local wisdom for the tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Alasa was feasible and practical for use in the learning process. It was recommended that teachers develop teaching materials based on local wisdom in the region for other learning content.
Descriptive Analysis of Building Partnership Network in the Concept of Management Towards Non-Formal Educational Institution at Pkbm Ziona in 2023/2024
Authors: Gea Devi Perdana Putri , Zebua Elwin P. , Zega Riswan , Harefa Afore T.
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine the concept of partnership management occured at PKBM Ziona with partner institutions. This research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data source were the Head of PKBM Ziona and a staff member. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation with interview guide and documentation guide instruments. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification. The research results showed that: : 1). The process of partnership they did were mapping, digging and collecting information, analyzing information, cooperation exploration, making agreements, signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), implementation of activities, monitoring and evaluation, improvement, and further planning; 2). The concept of partnership management they did in some  stages, namely (1) Partnership planning; (2) Implementation of the partnership includes realizing internal partnership activities industrial culture programs, as well as communication and coordination carried out by stakeholders who play a role; (3) Partnership evaluation includes monitoring and evaluation, reporting partnership activities, analysis of supporting factors and factors inhibiting partnerships include efforts to overcome obstacles, determination achievement of the objectives of partnership activities, benefits of partnerships, and development partnership. Both sides parties seek cooperation that is mutually helpful, complementary, and mutually beneficial. The collaboration that occurred has gone well and been successful.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Exercise Attitudes of Pregnant Women and Their Motherhood and Body Perceptions
Authors: Tuzcu İnce Ayla , Temel Aksu Neriman , Özen Çınar İlgün
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between pregnant women’s exercise attitude and their perceptions of motherhood and body. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, comparative, and correlational study. Data were collected using a descriptive characteristics form, the Exercise Attitude Scale for Pregnant Women, and the Self-Perception of Pregnants Scale. The study sample consisted of 262 pregnant women who applied to a University Hospital, between July and October 2022. Data were assessed with t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: There was found no relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale scores and the mean scores motherhood and body perception. However, the relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale’s knowledge level and maternal perception score was positive. The relationship between Exercise Attitude Scale’s barrier sub-dimension score and maternal perception was negative, while the relationship between the Exercise Attitude Scale sub-dimension barrier and body perception was positive. Pregnant women who were informed about exercise and believed in the benefits of exercise had positive maternal and body perceptions. Conclusion: To increase the adaptation of pregnant women their pregnancy, their exercise knowledge should be increased and their barriers should be reduced.
Validity and Reliability of Turkish Version of Physiotherapy Mobile Acceptance Questionnaire
Authors: Yana Metehan , Güneş Musa , Koç Ahmet Düha , Temizkan Volkan
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the validity and reliability of the Physiotherapy Mobile Acceptance Questionnaire (PTMAQ). Method: Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data collected by convenience sampling from a total of 421 physiotherapists actively working in health institutions in Turkey. Results: The reliability will increase when the reverse coded questions in the scale related to PEOU are revised and converted into positive statements. In addition, since the "Gait speed", "Gait Quality and balance" and "Pain/cognitive status" dimensions that make up the Likelihood of Recommending an mHealth Tool for Specific Clinical Purposes (LRMH) scale measure the same structure, it was seen that they should be collected in one dimension. In addition, it is thought that it would be appropriate to remove the ACTIV1, GAITQUAL3, BALANCE1, PAIN3 expressions, which are among the dimensions that make up the LRMH scale in the third part of the questionnaire, because they distort the factor structure, and the SPEED1, GAITQUAL1, PAIN1 expressions are expressions that measure similar situations within the same structure. Conclusions: It is predicted that a more valid and reliable measurement tool will be obtained as a result of the revisions to be made in the PTMAQ.