bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTION DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS EN LA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR: UN ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRICO
Authors: García M. Ana Milena , García Mogollón Javier Mauricio , Angarita L Jhonn Jairo
Published: May 2024

El problema de las basuras se está convirtiendo en un fenómeno complejo para la humanidad, ya que miles de toneladas ingresan diariamente a los rellenos sanitarios y vertederos, no hay voluntad política de querer cambiar dicha situación puesto cada vez es mayor la generación de basura de residuos sólidos que no son tratadas en fases preliminares, a falta de infraestructura cuando se desencadena un aumento de basura al no tener una cultura del reciclaje, por parte de la ciudadanía entre otras cosas debido a la falta de educación de poblaciones que no reciclan con separación en la fuente y/o una forma de recolección de residuos sólidos domiciliarios por parte de las empresas prestadoras del servicio con fines en la economía circular. Estos problemas representan una gran amenaza para la salud de las generaciones presentes y futuras y desde luego el medio ambiente. A continuación, se enuncia la metodología con énfasis en la producción científica de artículos como método relevante a un análisis bibliométrico de temáticas en torno a la gestión de residuos sólidos en la base de datos Scopus con un diseño de tipo bibliográfico documental a nivel histórico, el cual consistió en la valoración del material recopilado en revistas al revisar, identificar y sistematizar la información obtenida en una ventana de tiempo de 50 años a través de software Vos viewer y su interacción con la base de datos de Scopus. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la tendencia del impacto de la literatura publicados hasta la fecha los cuales orientan la discusión hacia la necesidad de generar proyectos de investigación en Latinoamérica dada la escasa literatura frente a países como Japón o Reino Unido, que están a la vanguardia de estas tendencias y en las se evidencian experiencias replicables en territorios como Colombia, Ecuador o Perú. Dentro de los hallazgos se encontró que el área ambiental posee el 40 % de publicaciones científicas seguida de otras áreas multidisciplinarias como química, bioquímica, microbiología entre otras con un porcentaje cercano al 14, 4%, Ingenierías con un 10,5%, ciencias sociales en un porcentaje de del 6,5%. La economía circular como una respuesta a diferentes problemáticas especialmente la huella de carbono en la producción de bienes y su gran aporte
ESTIMACIÓN DE LAS VARIABLES MICROBIOLÓGICAS DE DIGESTIÓN ANAERÓBICA DE LA MEZCLA ESTIERCOL BOVINO Y CAPRINO
Authors: Britto López Yassuana Katyuska , Cotes García Daniel Andrés , Rudas Muñoz Antonio
Published: May 2024

El proceso de digestión anaerobia permite que por medio de un biodigestor en ausencia de oxígeno y utilizando excretas de animales se pueda obtener como resultado biogás + biofertilizante. Este proceso permite que dentro del biodigestor se genere una serie de reacciones bioquímicos, donde diferentes microorganismos a temperaturas y pH, determinado, generen la descomposición de la materia orgánica convirtiéndola en biogás y biofertilizante. En este artículo se realizó un análisis microbiológico del afluente y efluente del biodigestor y el análisis de control de calidad del biofertilizante producto del proceso de la codigestión de excretas caprinas y bovinas en la finca la Esperanza en Aguas Blancas, Cesar. Se pudo concluir que el proceso de generación de biogás es óptimo debido a que en su proceso se ha evidenciado por medio de análisis de laboratorio la presencia de microorganismos necesarios en cada una de las etapas del proceso de biometanización.
Evaluación comparativa del rendimiento de modelos de detección de residuos en entornos urbanos
Authors: Niño Rondón Carlos Vicente , Castro Casadiego Sergio Alexander , Diaz Garcia Crhistian Zahir
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo evaluar y comparar el rendimiento de tres modelos de detección de residuos: Faster R-CNN ResNet101, SSD MobileNet V2, SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite. Se utilizó un conjunto de imágenes propio obtenido por medio de fotografías tomadas en un entorno urbano como lo es el Canal Bogotá de la ciudad de Cúcuta, este conjunto de imágenes se utilizó para el entrenamiento y evaluación de los modelos de detección. Se evaluaron aspectos clave como lo son la precisión, Recall, F1-Score, función de pérdida, tiempo de ejecución y tamaño de los modelos. el modelo que presento mejores características de rendimiento fue el modelo Faster R-CNN ResNet101, con un valor de F1-Score del 83.8%, una precisión del 89.3% y un 78.9% de Recall.
Aspekty himii i patohimii hrustalika
Authors: Смирнов С. В. , Кузнецова О. Ю. , Постников М. А.
Published: May 2024

Hrustalik (lens cristalina) yavlyaetsya chast'yu svetoprovodyashchej i svetoprelomlyayushchej sistemy glaza. Glavnye svojstva hrustalika — prozrachnost' i svetoprelomlenie. Pitatel'nye veshchestva postupayut k nemu cherez kapsulu putem diffuzii i aktivnogo transporta. Energeticheskie potrebnosti bessosudistogo epitelial'nogo obrazovaniya v 10–20 raz nizhe, chem potrebnosti drugih organov i tkanej. Oni udovletvoryayutsya posredstvom anaerobnogo glikoliza. Na segodnyashnij den' nedostatochno svedenij, otrazhayushchih osobennosti bazovogo himicheskogo mekhanizma sushchestvovaniya hrustalika v norme, mekhanizmy ego funkcional'noj «vyzhivaemosti» na fone somaticheskoj patologii, v chastnosti, diabeta. V rabote predstavlen vzglyad avtorov na otdel'nye himicheskie aspekty, proyasnyayushchie patohimicheskie izmeneniya hrustalika s vozmozhnymi mekhanizmami ego «adaptacii»/ «zashchity» na fone sistemnoj patologii na molekulyarnom urovne. V chastnosti, na uchastie fermentov okislitel'nogo i neokislitel'nogo etapov pentozofosfatnogo shunta — glyukozo-6-fosfatdegidrogenazy/transketolazy, otnosyashchihsya k semejstvu belkov sobstvennoj kristallinovoj frakcii, v mekhanizmah zashchity hrustalika ot okislitel'nogo i osmoticheskogo stressa, uchastie al'do- i ketoreduktaz v patohimicheskih izmeneniyah hrustalika, a takzhe rol' «malyh molekul» NO, NO3-, B6, PQQ s antioksidantnym citoprotektornym effektom.
Generalized viscosity method for approximating solutions of countable families of certain nonlinear mappings in real Hilbert space
Authors:   Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, P.O. Box 94, Pretoria 0204, South Africa, ABASS HAMMED ANUOLUWAPO
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a three step iterative algorithm which include a general viscosity explicit method for approximating a common solution of fixed point problem of an infinite family of k_i-demimetric mapping and a directed operator in the framework of real Hilbert space. Furthermore, we prove a strong convergence theorem for approximating a common solution of the aforementioned problems. We also show that our iterative algorithm holds for an infinite family of L-Lipschitzian and quasi-pseudocontractive mapping together with a directed operator. The iterative algorithm presented in this article is design in such a way that it solves some variational inequality problem and no compactness condition is impose on our scheme and mapping. Finally, we give applications of our main result to variational inclusion and equilibrium problems. Our result complements and extends some related result in literature.
On the solutions of a Sturm-Liouville type system of differential inclusions with nonlocal integral boundary conditions
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, 010014 Bucharest, Romania, CERNEA AURELIAN
Published: May 2024

We consider a Sturm-Liouville type system of differential inclusions with nonlocal integral boundary conditions and we obtain an existence result for this problem in the case when the set-valued maps have nonconvex values.
Explicit criteria for the oscillation of Caputo type
fractional-order delay differential equations
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Chennai-600 028, India, DEEPALAKSHMI RAJASEKAR , SARAVANAN SIVAGANDHI ,   Madras School of Economics, Chennai-600 025, India, THANDAPANI ETHIRAJU ,   University of Madras, Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, Chennai--600 005, India, TUNC ERCAN ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Tokat--60240, Turkey
Published: May 2024

New explicit criteria for the oscillation of all solutions of first and second-order delay differential equations including the Caputo fractional derivative are presented. Examples illustrating the importance and novelty of the main results are included.
Concentrar para producir y disciplinar. Misiones religiosas y reducciones estatales en la región chaqueña en el siglo XX
Authors: Iñigo Carrera Valeria , Musante Marcelo
Published: May 2024

En este artículo analizamos dos proyectos de concentración y sometimiento de población indígena, las reducciones estatales y las misiones religiosas, desarrollados en la región chaqueña en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Reponemos su trayectoria y caracterizamos su funcionamiento con foco en las maneras de la creación de una mano de obra entrenada para el desarrollo de distintas formas de trabajo propias del capitalismo. Para ello, abordamos materiales secundarios y primarios producidos en acercamientos etnográficos. Nuestro argumento es que la producción de esa fuerza de trabajo encerró mecanismos no solamente económicos, sino que tuvo por objeto el control sobre los cuerpos en los espacios de trabajo y la civilización y argentinización de las subjetividades, se asoció con la privatización de los territorios e incluyó momentos de represión a la protesta. Se trata, en todos los casos, de expresiones propias del proceso de genocidio indígena y del de acumulación originaria del capital.
anuência do cônjuge para venda de bens móveis
Authors: Sonda Eduardo , Wechinewsky Patricia Minini
Published: May 2024

A anuência conjugal é um instituto que prevê a necessidade de concordância do cônjuge/ companheiro para perfectibilizar a venda de um bem imóvel pelo outro. Esta norma visa à proteção da estrutura patrimonial familiar, com o intuito de evitar a dilapidação do patrimônio adquirido em conjunto pelos cônjuges/ companheiros. Porém, tal regulamento só abrange os bens imóveis adquiridos, não estando protegidos os bens móveis, mesmo que, por vezes, os bens móveis possuam valor mais significativo que os bens imóveis. Nessa toada, o presente estudo tem por objetivo responder o seguinte questionamento: qual a viabilidade de que os efeitos do artigo 1.647 do Código Civil também abarquem os bens móveis? Apresenta-se uma pesquisa documental utilizando-se o método indutivo, o qual parte-se observações e análise da legislação brasileira e das posições das decisões judiciais com abordagem qualitativa. Em resposta ao problema aventado destaca-se que o projeto de Lei nº 8099/17 apresenta um avanço jurídico voltado à preservação patrimonial familiar, porém é preciso incrementar este projeto para que aborde não somente automóveis, mas qualquer bem de valor significativo e expressivo, correlacionado a realidade socioeconômica dos cônjuges/companheiros. O presente artigo busca alertar a comunidade jurídica e acadêmica para o fato de que a dilapidação do patrimônio comum não pode ser vista apenas pela lente do valor de mercado do bem móvel, mas sim, pela lente da proporcionalidade e do impacto que tal venda causa no caso concreto. Desta feita, considera-se que a proteção jurídica dos bens familiares, sejam eles móveis ou imóveis é de extrema importância e deve ser levada em consideração tanto pelas decisões judiciais, quanto pelo legislador brasileiro.
DETERMINASI STRUKTUR STOK IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCR-RFLP DI WPP-NRI 711, 572, DAN 573
Authors: Meliyana Dinda Febta , Mashar Ali , Zairion Zairion
Published: May 2024

Ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) memiliki nilai ekonomis penting bagi nelayan. Tekanan eksploitasi yang tinggi memengaruhi keberadaan stok dan keseimbangan ikan tersebut di alam. Efektivitas pengelolaan perikanan perlu dilakukan, diantaranya melalui kajian struktur stok. Kajian struktur stok dengan analisis genetik dapat menunjukkan status genetik stok dan aliran gen pada setiap stok dalam suatu populasi. Informasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman dan  struktur genetik, serta struktur stok ikan kembung lelaki di WPP-NRI 711, 572, dan 573 menggunakan pendekatan molekuler. Isolasi dan ekstraksi DNA menghasilkan 20 DNA total per-lokasi (enam lokasi), dan diamplifikasi dengan metode PCR. Terdapat 109 dari 120 sampel hasil PCR yang dilanjutkan ke tahap RFLP. Hasil dari proses pemotongan band tunggal oleh enzim restriksi (RFLP) diidentifikasi menggunakan program Popgene32. Enzim yang mampu menunjukkan polimorfisme yaitu AluI dan HaeIII. Stok ikan kembung lelaki di WPP-NRI 711, 572, dan 573 memiliki kedekatan secara genetik, sehingga mengindikasikan sebagai unit stok tunggal. Namun, jarak genetik yang visualisasikan dengan dendrogram menunjukkan stok membentuk dua clade yang terpisah. Dalam pengelolaannya lebih baik menjadi unit manajemen terpisah untuk kepentingan statistik.
Exergames in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with heart failure: a systematic review
Authors: Leo Donato Giuseppe , Scalona Emilia , Lopomo Nicola Francesco , Massussi Mauro , Proietti Riccardo
Published: May 2024

Aim

The aim of this study was to systematically review the current literature on the use of exergames as an exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation intervention for patients with heart failure.

Methods

PubMed, SCOPUS and CINAHL Plus databases were searched from January 2007 to August 2023. Studies considered eligible for inclusion had to report one or more of the following outcomes: functional capacity (e.g. VO2 max), quality of life, mortality, hospital admissions, physical activity level, and engagement/satisfaction of the intervention. Only studies reported in English were included. Two reviewers independently assessed studies for their eligibility.

Results

Two studies (in four reports) were included. Included studies reported only data on functional capacity (6-min walking test) and on physical activity level (accelerometers). Due to the low number of included studies, no meta-analysis was performed, and results were discussed narratively.

Conclusion

Exergames may potentially be a promising tool for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure; however, the low number of included studies was insufficient to drawn proper conclusions. Benefits of exergames compared with traditional interventions could be the possibility of it being delivered at home, reducing some of the barriers that patients with heart failure must face. Further studies are required to assess the efficacy of exergame interventions in patients with heart failure, and to define proper guidelines to deliver exergame interventions in this population.

This systematic review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023446948).
Determination of remifentanil in neonatal dried blood spots by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Trontelj Jurij , Rozman Aleš , Mrhar Aleš
Published: May 2024

Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting synthetic opioid-class analgesic which might be increasingly used “off-label” as pain management during labour. Side effects in parturients during labour, and in the infant at birth are of particular concern, especially respiratory depression which is concentration-dependent, and can occur at levels as low as 3–5 ng mL–1. The safety of such use, particularly in newborns due to remifentanil placental transfer, has not been fully demonstrated yet, partly due to the lack of a suitable non-invasive analytical method. The aim of our work was to develop a sensitive method to monitor the levels of remifentanil in neonates by a non-invasive sampling of umbi lical cord blood to support efficacy and safety trials. The presented LC-MS method is sensitive enough to reliably quantify remifentanil in just 20 µL of blood at only 0.3 ng mL–1. The dried blood spot sample preparation included solvent extraction with subsequent solid-phase extraction. The method was validated in terms of accuracy, precision, recovery, matrix effect, and stability, and was successfully applied to a small pilot study. The estimated arterial blood concentrations at the time of delivery ranged from 0.2 to 0.3, and up to 0.9 ng mL–1 in neonatal, and maternal samples, respectively.
The potential of three-dimensional printing for pediatric oral solid dosage forms
Authors: Kreft Klemen , Fanous Marina , Möckel Volker
Published: May 2024

Pediatric patients often require individualized dosing of medicine due to their unique pharmacokinetic and developmental characteristics. Current methods for tailoring the dose of pediatric medications, such as tablet splitting or compounding liquid formulations, have limitations in terms of dosing accuracy and palatability. This paper explores the potential of 3D printing as a solution to address the challenges and provide tailored doses of medication for each pediatric patient. The technological overview of 3D printing is discussed, highlighting various 3D printing technologies and their suitability for pharmaceutical applications. Several individualization options with the potential to improve adherence are discussed, such as individualized dosage, custom release kinetics, tablet shape, and palatability. To integrate the preparation of 3D printed medication at the point of care, a decentralized manufacturing model is proposed. In this setup, pharmaceutical companies would routinely provide materials and instructions for 3D printing, while specialized compounding centers or hospital pharmacies perform the printing of medication. In addition, clinical opportunities of 3D printing for dose-finding trials are emphasized. On the other hand, current challenges in adequate dosing, regulatory compliance, adherence to quality standards, and maintenance of intellectual property need to be addressed for 3D printing to close the gap in personalized oral medication.
Population pharmacokinetics of ramipril in patients with chronic heart failure: A real-world longitudinal study
Authors: Trobec Katja Čvan , Grabnar Iztok , Trontelj Jurij , Lainščak Mitja , Kos Mojca Kerec
Published: May 2024

In patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, including ramipril, is recommended to reduce the risk of heart failure worsening, hospitalisation, and death. Our aim was to investigate the influence of body composition on the pharmacokinetics of ramipril and its active metabolite ramiprilat and to evaluate the changes in pharmacokinetics after prolonged therapy. Twenty-three patients with CHF who were on regular therapy with ramipril participated at the first study visit ( median age 77 years, 65 % male, and 70 % New York Heart Association Class II); 19 patients attended the second study visit and the median time between the two visits was 8 months. Pharmacokinetics were assessed using a nonlinear mixed-effects parent-metabolite model comprising two compartments for ramipril and one compartment for ramiprilat. The influence of body size and composition was best described by an allometric relationship with fat-free mass. In addition, ramipril clearance was related to patient age and daily ramipril dose, while clearance of ramiprilat was influenced by glome rular filtration rate and daily ramipril dose. There were no clinically relevant changes in the pharmacokinetics of ramipril and ramiprilat between the study visits. Due to the relatively stable pharmacokinetics of ramipril, regular outpatient visits at 6-month intervals seem appropriate to evaluate ramipril therapy.
Installation of Alternative Energy Sources and Equipment in Residential Buildings in Latvia
Authors: Cimbale A. , Amolina I. , Elsts A. , Geipele I. , Zeltins N.
Published: May 2024

At the end of 2019, the EC presented the European Green Deal – a set of policy initiatives with the ultimate goal of making Europe climate-neutral by 2050. This means that all EU member states must reach climate neutrality. Emissions in all sectors shall be substantially reduced to achieve this goal. Most of the energy is produced using fossil fuels, which contributes to climate change, water and air pollution, as well as the depletion of natural resources. Individual and district heating systems, which supply residential buildings with heat and hot water, are responsible for a part of global emissions.

Electricity generation also produces emissions. The EU recognises the mitigation of climate change as one of the main challenges that must be overcome to ensure sustainable development of the European Union, which is why it has defined ambitious goals to promote decarbonisation and is deliberately moving towards the implementation of renewable energy.

This article aims at analysing the opportunity of using renewable energy resources in multi-apartment residential buildings in the context of sustainability.
Is Memory Just a Technical Tool in Modern Fiction? A Look Into the Growth of Time and Memory in Proust and Kafka
Authors: Simuţ Ramona
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes an insight into the emergence of key concepts in modern narratives, especially related to time and memory in the literature of Marcel Proust and Franz Kafka. Knowing that 20th-century prose draws its novelty from its style and writing technique, we will thus argue that one needs to first inquire as to what modern literature entails before scrutinizing such complex and abstract ideas. Thus, the first part of this study is the mise-en-sc
è
ne for later projections on memory as four-dimmensional time in Proust and metaphysical time in Kafka’s work, while in itself it defines, exemplifies, and analyzes the evocation technique that leads to this complementing view of time in these two writers. Coupled with inquiries into the great social and political panorama rendered by war and seconded by the shifts in narrative themes and topics, the props of Modernism are explored. Time and memory are themes that we will debate on while providing a view on the new prosodic procedures such as the abandonment of the linear narrative flow, the breaking up with conventional ideas of unity and coherence of the plot and characters, and the encouragement of ironic and ambiguous juxtapositions that challenge the action’s traditional moral and philosophical meaning.
Intentionality and Adaptability in Family Language Policy
Authors: Pittman Iulia , Glimois Laurene
Published: May 2024

Heritage language maintenance is affected by many different factors. Particularly for families in subtractive bilingual environments, it is crucial to have a well-defined family language policy (FLP). Even with an established FLP, major disruptions and changes, as well as smaller shifts in families’ lives, can significantly affect children’s multilingual development and threaten heritage language maintenance. These shifts can be sudden or gradual. This study focuses on the importance of bringing the need for a FLP into multilingual families’ awareness and explores the challenges of sustaining it. More specifically, this study uses two parents’ reflections regarding their own families’ language policies to gain a better understanding of the challenges and to make recommendations to other families. It is guided by the following questions: To what extent are parents aware of their family’s multilingual habits and policies? How can parents support their children’s heritage language development in the face of significant disruptions or even subtle life changes? Two linguists raising multilingual children in different contexts agreed to become accountability partners to gain a better understanding of their own dynamic situations and support each other to become more intentional in their family multilingual development. Data were collected over a six-month period. Findings suggest that intentionality increased due to the accountability partnership. Furthermore, this study challenged several of the researchers’ assumptions, particularly regarding the amount of heritage language spoken, how transitions affect the family, what it takes for linguistic changes to occur, and the ease of tracking one’s own family’s linguistic habits. This study suggests that having a FLP is not sufficient, but that it requires periodic updating, and changes need to be implemented to match the evolving plan.
An Analysis of the Most Common L1 Interference Grammar, Vocabulary and Syntax Errors of Lithuanian Learners in Written English
Authors: Nangle Benjamin M. , Parreño Jorge López , Nangle Conor M. , Oleškevičienė Giedrė Valūnaitė , Gulbinskienė Dalia
Published: May 2024

The paper describes a study on the most common English mistakes among Lithuanians in written tasks on the topic of business and finance. The study was conducted with high school students and university students, and the effectiveness of error feedback in reducing the occurrence of errors was also examined by comparing 2 written texts of each participant. Grammatical errors related to the use of articles and punctuation were found to be the most common types of errors, and feedback on errors was found to be an effective tool in increasing learner motivation and understanding, reducing common errors but not reducing the most common types of errors. The research showed that detailed, personalized feedback can help minimize mistakes in writing assignments, especially if it can be accessed during or in between tasks. However, it is uncertain whether this method will have long-lasting benefits or if improvements are dependent on continual feedback reference. Participants were advised to keep their error feedback forms and utilize teachers’ feedback as a constant guide for improvement. We plan to utilize data on frequently occurring errors to conduct additional research on tackling and enhancing language errors that have become ingrained, employing various strategies. Based on the findings, directions for future research were identified. In the future we intend to carry out a study, using controlled texts with a pre-determined number of errors in diagnostic testing. This would allow us to more precisely analyse learners’ improvements in the use of given structures, through a more extensive research.
Promoting Multilingual Skills in Children with Autism: Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Teaching ESL
Authors: Mohamed Amr M. , Shaaban Tahany S.
Published: May 2024

Research on autistic children who grow up in multilingual environments remains sparse, despite more than half of the global population being multilingual. Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by severe impairments in communication and language skills. Many ASD parents ask specialists for advice about whether their child should study both languages simultaneously in a bilingual environment. The study investigated the challenges faced by teachers and parents in educating children with ASD in learning English as a Second language (ESL). The study sample consisted of nine parents and five teachers of children with ASD who were interviewed using a qualitative approach. According to the findings of the study, teaching English as a Second Language to children with autism spectrum disorders with visual aids, modeling, and repetition has been shown to be an effective method to enhance the language and social abilities of children with autism. While it is difficult to develop teaching strategies that are effective for children with autism spectrum disorders, teachers have found that these children are extremely proficient in acquiring new languages. Additionally, to ensure successful language learning programs for children with ASD, it is essential that educators and parents collaborate in order to make the programs successful. Moreover, this study demonstrates various methods that educators and parents could use in order to assist children in achieving bilingualism. The study recommends that more research is needed to fully comprehend the difficulties that ESL teachers face when they are trying to teach children with ASD how to learn languages.
The Use of Spanish Light Verb Constructions in the Advocate General’s Opinions of the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Serapinienė Gabija
Published: May 2024

Over the past few decades, increasing attention has been devoted towards the study of formulaic language, both in Lithuania and abroad. It is assumed that stable word combinations, rather than single words, are preferred in speaking and translating processes, which makes this study increasingly relevant. The idea of formulaic language is well reflected by light verb constructions as one of the collocation types, therefore this article aims to describe the use of these constructions in the analytic Spanish language. The article provides a theoretical overview of light verb constructions, their identification using the Sketch Engine computer program, and their usage in a representative-size corpus, compiled from the EUR-Lex database of documents from the original Spanish texts of the Advocate General’s Opinions of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The analysis of the use of Spanish light verb constructions in the analyzed text provided large objective data on their use, revealing the light verb constructions and their patterns typical to administrative Spanish. It has been found that the grammatical meaning of these light verb constructions is mostly represented by the following support verbs: tener, poner, dar, tomar and hacer. In combinations with nouns, these support verbs mark grammatical aspects such as mood, tense, person, and number. The frequent repetition of light verb constructions in the corpus indicates a standardized lexicon within the Spanish administrative language. In general, the high number of light verb constructions in the corpus reveals their importance in analytic Spanish, especially in the administrative legal language of the Advocate General‘s opinions.
A Corpus-Based Study of Dual Pronoun Translation
Authors: Vaičenonienė Jurgita
Published: May 2024

This article aims to answer the following questions: what is the distribution of dual pronouns in original and translated Lithuanian fiction texts; what English language patterns are rendered by Lithuanian dual pronouns; and how Lithuanian dual pronouns are translated into English. In line with the unique items hypothesis, it is hypothesized that dual pronouns, as a characteristic feature of the Lithuanian language, should be less frequent in translations, as English texts do not have an obvious translation stimulus. Corpus based methods were used for data extraction and analysis. Firstly, from the morphologically annotated ORVELIT corpus, all occurrences of pronouns in original and translated fiction were identified, and all dual forms were extracted. Parallel concordances of dual pronoun translations were obtained from the Lithuanian-English Corpus of Prose LECOP and the Parallel Corpus (English-Lithuanian translation direction) using the ParaConc software (Barlow, 2009). The most frequent forms of personal pronouns were chosen for further analysis: mudu, judu and jiedu. It has been found that differently from initial prediction, Lithuanian translations have similar or slightly higher numbers of dual pronouns in comparison to original Lithuanian texts. The data from English-to-Lithuanian translations shows several patterns rendered by dual pronouns, for example, when English plural personal pronouns describe two referents or when a combination of a personal pronoun and another referent is used with the conjunction and. When translating duals from Lithuanian into English, translators choose English plural forms of pronouns or use the formula ‘pronoun + referent/referent + pronoun’. To compensate for the loss of information about the number of referents or their proximity, translators use the number two. In original English texts, unlike in translated English texts, this usage was not frequent or common.
Changes in total nasal symptoms score and quality of life after supplementation of Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) in persistent Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Mulya Ridha Chaharsyah , Husni Teuku , Haroen Elvia , Kurnia Benny , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is health problem that can influence a patient’s quality of life, affecting them through various nasal symptoms. Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa) can alleviate the nasal symptoms due to its component Thymoquinone, which acts as a bioactive substance possessing anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microorganism properties.Objective: This study aims to evaluate the change in total nasal symptom scores and the enhanced quality of life in persistent AR patients after supplementation with habbatussauda.Methods: Experimental study with parallel design was conducted in two subject groups, group H (habbatussauda) and group P (Placebo). Both groups were given standard therapy. Group H was given additional supplementation of habatussauda 2 gr for 28 days. Nasal symptoms score were measured using Total Nasal Symptoms Score (TNSS) and quality of life was measured using Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RQLQ). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test.Results: A total of 42 AR patients were involved which are divided into 21 subjects in each group. An average age of 31 years in the habatussauda group and 34 years in the control group which were dominated by men. In group H, the mean change in TNSS was 3.45 and RQLQ score was 17.67. Meanwhile in group P, the mean change in TNSS was 1 and RQLQ score was 8. From these results, the change in TNSS in group H was better than group P(p=0.001), likewise the RQLQ score showed a better change in group H(p=0.001).Conclusion: Supplementation of habbatussauda for 28 days can decrease the degree of TNSS and increase quality life on AR patients.
Gambaran Burnout pada Mahasiswa Pekerja Paruh Waktu di Banda Aceh
Authors: Zahra Misfhilatud , Aini Zahratul , Ningsih Ayu Cahya , Nuwansa Riski , Amna Zaujatul
Published: May 2024

Burnout adalah suatu kondisi kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan perasaan rendah diri yang disebabkan oleh adanya stres kerja yang berkepanjangan. Sebagian mahasiswa bekerja paruh waktu yang rentan mengalami burnout yang disebabkan kelelahan secara fisik maupun emosional karena bekerja yang pastinya dapat berdampak pada kulilahnya. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian dilakukan yaitu untuk melihat gambaran burnout pada mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu di Banda Aceh, yang dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan link gform yang berisikan data demografi dan juga Maslach Burnout Inventory sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian. Berdasarkan data yang diterima hanya 46 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebagai mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu yang terdiri dari 25 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 21 mahasiswa perempuan, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Secara garis besar hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang bekerja paruh waktu mengalami burnout yang sangat tinggi. data menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 91,3 persen mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu berada pada level burnout tingkat tinggi, sedangkan 8,7 persen lainnya mengalami burnout tingkat sedang. Burnout is a disorder marked by depersonalization, feelings of inferiority, and emotional weariness brought on by extended periods of stress at work. Some part-time students are vulnerable to burnout brought on by the mental and physical exhaustion of their jobs, and this can definitely affect their academic achievement. The research used descriptive methodologies to determine if burnout has been defined in Banda Aceh's part-time working student population.  Data collection was carried out online using a Google-form link that containing demographic data and also the Maslach Burnout Inventory as research instrument. Based on the data received, only 46 samples met the research criteria as part-time working students consisting of 25 male students and 21 female students, who were selected using purposive sampling technique. In general, the research findings indicate that students who work part-time have very high levels of burnout; up to 91.3 per cent of these students have high levels of burnout, while the remaining 8.7 per cent have moderate levels of burnout.
ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯ ВИТОКІВ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: СИТНИК Олександер , ЗУБКОВИЧ Остап
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Мета дослідження полягає у спробі переосмислення витоків й причин російсько-української війни початку ХХІ ст. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується насамперед на принципі історизму. Це проявляється, серед іншого, в розгляді історичних явищ і процесів крізь призму динаміки, аналізу їх взаємозв’язків та взаємозумовленості. Завдяки застосуванню цього принципу досліджено гібридну практику ведення війни з боку РФ та її гібридно-інформаційну політику. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що кремлівським режимом всіляко розвивалася й вдосконалювалася гібридно-інформаційна політика. І саме це стало однією з визначальних причин сучасної російсько-української війни. Висновки. Встановлено, що гібридну практику ведення війни кремлівський режим застосовував тривалий час. Особливо активно вона використовувалася більшовицькою Росією впродовж 1917–1921 рр., зокрема, під час окупації України. Витоки сучасної російсько-української війни лежать в основі багатовікової експансії Московської (Російської) держави, з її імперськими породженнями: самодержавства, більшовизму й путінізму з неошовінізмом проти України. Відтак для очільників кремлівського режиму сучасна російсько-українська війна є фактично продовженням імперської політики. Саме українці завжди, а особливо під час сучасної російсько-української війни, протистояли російській імперській традиції. І це досягається завдяки руйнуванню: російських великодержавних міфів про «братні народи», «цивілізаційну роль» Російської імперії, «виправданість» російського комунізму тощо. Таким чином, Україна була й залишається головною перешкодою для російського неоімперіалізму.
УКРАЇНСЬКО-БРИТАНСЬКІ ВІДНОСИНИ В КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНОМУ КОНТЕКСТІ (2022–2023)
Authors: ГРИЦЕНКО Галина , ЯЦУЛА Єлизавета-Параскевія
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Мета дослідження – дослідити розвиток двосторонніх українсько-британських культурних, зокрема, освітньо-наукових відносин на сучасному етапі. Простежено активну підтримку української діаспорної спільноти у Великій Британії Україні з перших днів російського вторгнення. Методологія дослідження спирається на принципи історизму, системності та об’єктивності, на основі аналізу думок і поглядів відомих політиків, експертів та дослідників міжнародних відносин. Наукова новизна полягає у дослідженні вельми важливих сьогодні британських відносин як одного з головних, постійних та надійних не тільки політичних партнерів України, але й культурних. Висновки. З початком російської агресії, українські закордонні студії, публікації вітчизняних авторів у світових ЗМІ, стали важливим важелем у поширенні інформації про Україну в міжнародній спільноті. З метою поглиблення культурних зв’язків та освітніх можливостей, Велика Британія та Україна провели Сезон культури Британія / Україна (2022). Стратегічну ціль у збереженні людського капіталу нашої держави, насамперед у продовженні навчання українців за кордоном за українською державною програмою, відіграє мережа українських освітніх хабів. Відтак, повномасштабне російське вторгнення в Україну лише посилило з боку англійської сторони погляди про те, що активна британська різнопланова допомога українцям, зокрема культурна, будуть у майбутньому кістяком безпеки; стануть основою нових двосторонніх відносин, змін у стратегічних поглядах Великої Британії. Адже культурна дипломатія – формат донесення правдивої інформації про війну в Україні та її культуру, котра максимально об’єднує зусилля культурних інституцій та дипломатичних установ.
“Henüz Hiç Bir Şey Duymadınız” : Sesli Sinemaya Geçilirken Üretim Ve Temsil Pratiklerini Caz Şarkıcısı Filmi Üzerinden Hatırlamak
Authors: Bekiroğlu Doğa , Kırel Serpil
Published: May 2024

Sinemanın ilk yıllarından itibaren üretimde etkin olan güç odakları ve iktidar dengeleri uyarınca ulus kurgusu, din, ırk, sınıf, kültür, etnisite, kimlik ve cinsiyete dair temsillerin bastırılarak, örtülerek ya da görünür kılınarak oluşturduğu hiyerarşik bir filmsel temsil repertuarı söz konusudur. Temsil düzenlemeleri üretildikleri dönemin gereksinimlerine karşılık gelecek biçimde durağan olmayan, değişkenlik gösterebilen öğelerdir. Kültürel malzeme olan filmlerin üretim dinamiklerinde etkin olan koşullar ve seyircisiyle karşılaşma anları temsile dair yorumlamalarda önem kazanır.
Bu çalışmada sinemada ses öğesinin kullanılmasıyla da öncü bir konuma sahip olan Caz Şarkıcısı (The Jazz Singer) (1927) filminde öne çıkan temsiller dönemin üretim koşulları ve hassasiyetleriyle birlikte değerlendirilecektir. Caz Şarkıcısı, adından afiş düzenlemesine kadar üretildiği dönemin gündelik yaşamını ve popüler kültürünü meşgul eden caz müziğine ve siyah ırka dair çeşitli stereotiplerin sinemada üretilmeye devam edildiği bir geçiş filmidir. Yapım mantığı açısından caz müziğin popülerliğinden yararlanılan filmde; ulus kurgusu, ırk, etnisite, kimlik, cinsiyet ve kültüre dair temsil manevraları dikkat çeker. Anlatının ana karakteri caz şarkıcısı olup kendini gerçekleştirmek isteyen ve siyah olmayan biridir. Dönemin eğlence kültüründe yeri olan “blackface” performansı film aracılığıyla perdeye taşınırken filmdeki ana karakterin amacını gerçekleştirmek için geçirdiği değişimin ortaya konuluşu da yorumlanılması gereken bir kültürel malzeme sunar. Bu nedenle çalışmada siyahların yaşadıkları sorunların dile getirildiği caz şarkılarından sinema literatüründeki siyah temsiline dair kült filmlere de değinilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında Caz Şarkıcısı filmi aracılığıyla filmin anlatısında gündeme getirilen diğer temsil pratikleri dönemin popülerleşmeye çalışan sineması içindeki görünürlükleri kültürel çalışmalar ve sinema bağlamı açısında ortaya konulmuştur.
النشاط الثقافي لخيرالدين الزركلي1893-1976
Authors: محسن المرسومي ماهر احمد , عبد الجبوري احمد حسين
Published: May 2024

تعتبر شخصية خيرالدين الزِرِكلي من الشخصيات البارزة التي تركت أثراً واضحاً في الساحة الصحفية والادبية في التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر, حيث كان له دوراً كبيراً في التصدي للفرنسيين بفكرة وقلمة, وعُدّ محرضاً للثورة ضد الفرنسيين ومعارضاً لدخولهم مما ادى ذلك الى مغادرته دمشق متوجهاً الى بلاد الحجاز, ومن هناك تبدأ مرحلة الكفاح والنضال التي عاشها خيرالدين ضد معركة الحياة والاستعمار الذي سيطر على بلاده, اذ عاش متنقلاً في مختلف البلاد العربية, من دمشق الى الحجاز عام 1920, والى امارة شرق الاردن عام 1921, ثم توجه بعد ذلك الى فلسطين ايام صراع العرب الفلسطينيين مع اليهود والبريطانيين.
لم تتوقف اعمال خيرالدين الصحفية والادبية والتاريخية على بالرغم من كثرة اسفاره , فقد ساهم بنشر عدداً من الصحف في فلسطين, والتي كان عبّر فيها عن آرائه, ويعد خيرالدين الزركلي من فحول  شعراء عصره , له جولات في الشعر, وله عناية شديدة بتنقيح شعره وتهذيبه, فنظم شعره الذي اتصف بمتانة التعبير, ودقته في تصوير مآسي شعبة ووصف معاناتهم القاسية في ظل الاحتلال الاجنبي  وفي رثاء عظام الامة ومشهوريها, وقد دونة تلك الاشعار في ديوانه .
لم تقتصر اعمال خيرالدين على الجانب الصحفي والادبي بل تعدى ذلك الى قيامه بتأليف عدداً من المؤلفات التاريخية فضلاً من موسوعته الاعلام, اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمة على مقدمة واربعة مباحث وخاتمة جاء المبحث الاول بعنوان حياة خيرالدين الزركلي اسمهُ ومولده ونشأته وتعليمة وعملة ورحلاته, والمبحث الثاني مؤلفات خيرالدين الزركلي التاريخية, وتناولت في المبحث الثالث موسوعة الاعلام لخير الدين الزِرِكلي وفي المحث الرابع تناولت ديوان خيرالدين الزِرِكلي, وقد اعتمد البحث على عدد من المصادر  التي سلطت الضوء على حياة خيرالدين الزركلي ونشاطه الصحفي والسياسي والثقافي في المناطق التي تنقل فيها في عدد من البلاد العربية, ومنها مؤلفات خيرالدين الزركلي (موسوعة الاعلام) و(شبه الجزيرة العربية في عهد الملك عبد العزيز), وكتاب ابراهيم العلاونة(خيرالدين الزركلي دراسة وتوثيق) و(خيرالدين الزركلي المؤرخ الاديب صاحب كتاب الاعلام) وغيرها من المصادر الاخرى المدونة في قائمة المصادر لهاذا البحث.
العلاقات التونسية الجزائرية بين الوصاية والسلم والحرب ١782-١٨13
Authors: محمد ياسين معاد إبراهيم , أسماعيل هلال رشا عبدالصمد
Published: May 2024

كانت العلاقات بين تونس والجزائر منذ نشوء الدولة الحسينية في تموز عام 1705 تقوم على أساس وجود نفوذ جزائري سياسي وعسكري على تونس ، كون الجزائر أسهمت في دعم وتأسيس الدولة الحسينية ومنذ ذلك التاريخ أصبحت تونس تؤدي الضريبة السنوية للجزائر وفي حالة الامتناع فأنها تعرض نفسها لحملة عسكرية أو دعم عسكري لأحد أبناء الأسرى الحسينية المقيم فيها والمعارض للباي الحاكم في تونس وبالتالي فان الاضطرابات وزعزعة نظام الحكم في تونس ستكون ناتج موضوعي لهكذا معادلة ، وبعد أن تسلم حمودة باشا الحكم في تونس عام 1782 اصبح هدفه الأول أن يتخلص من الهيمنة الجزائرية على تونس التي كانت قائمة منذ سبعة عقود فاتخذ مسارين في التعامل الأول  سياسي لأثبات قوة تونس في أكثر من مناسبة ولكسب الوقت لاٍستكمال قوة جيشه والثاني عسكري  فاخذ يطور الجيش التونسي من خلال تطوير صنوفه وصناعة وتطوير الأسلحة للاستعداد لمواجهة أي هجوم جزائري لأنه قد قرر أن يمتنع عن دفع الضريبة السنوية  للجزائر وان يجعل تونس مستقلة في قرارها بعيداً عن إي نفوذ جزائري، وبعد حروب عدة بين الطرفين  تكللت حرب عام 1813 بانتصار الجيش التونسي على  الجيش الجزائري وتدخل وساطة الدولة العثمانية لإنهاء المواجهات العسكرية بين الطرفين ، وبذلك انتهى نفوذ الجزائر على تونس وأصبحت تونس بعيدة عن أية نفوذ جزائري .
التعاطف الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: علي محمد حسين
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على:
1_ التعاطف الذاتي لدى طلبة الجامعة.
2_ الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في التعاطف الذاتي تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور، اناث).
ولتحقيق اهداف البحث قام الباحث ببناء اداة للتراحم الذاتي على وفق نظرية (نيف) وقام الباحث بصياغة (36) فقرة على (3) ابعاد بواقع (12) فقرة لكل بعد وكل الفقرات بصورتها الايجابية، وبعد تطبيق المقياس على العينة المكونة من (400) طالب وطالبة توصل البحث الى الى النتائج الاتية:
1_ ان طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بالتعاطف الذاتي.
2_لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية تبعا لمتغير الجنس الذكور والاناث
السمنة وعلاقتها بتقدير الذات
Authors: مسيهر العاني ذر منير
Published: May 2024

يتزايد انتشار الوزن الزائد والسمنة بمعدلات مثيرة للقلق على مستوى العالم، سواء في دول متحضرة أو النامية. ولذلك تعتبر السمنة من أخطر وأهم القضايا الصحية النفسية والاجتماعية في حياة الفرد والمجتمع. ومما يزيد من خطورتها أنها تستهدف صورة الجسم مما يؤثر على نمو وتطور الشخصية. إن اتجاهات الفرد تجاه جسده قد تكون سلبية أو إيجابية، وهذه الاتجاهات قد تسهل أو تعيق تفاعلات الفرد مع الآخرين. ويرى الباحث أن المتغيرات النفسية قد تتأثر بالسمنة، ومن بينها تقدير الذات. وكانت أهداف البحث الحالي التعرف على:
1-       تقدير الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة .
2-       الفروق في تقدير الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق متغير النوع ( ذكر – انثى ) .
3-       العلاقة بين السمنة وتقدير الذات لدى طلبة الجامعة .
وطبق البحث على الطلبة المنتمين الى جامعة الانبار ومن الجنسين ( ذ ، ن ) في عام دراسي ( 2022- 2023  ) . ولمعرفة أهداف البحث الحالي واخراج المقياس بصورة علمية  استخرج الباحث( تميز وصعوبة الفقرات، الصدق والثبات) . وجاءت نتائج البحث الحالي بعد أن حللت إحصائيا بوجود تقدير للذات على مستوى طلبة الجامعة ولا يوجد فرق على اسا متغير الجنس  وفروق على اساس متغير السمنة ولصالح اصحاب الوزن الطبيعي   .
Italian Comparative: A Trait of the Legal System
Authors: Tedeschi Bianca
Published: May 2024

The cultural environment of Italian academia was open to suggestions that came from other legal systems and shaped an eclectic legal culture. Italy is an hybrid system that took the code from France, the legal science from Germany, and has always been receptive of foreign suggestions. This cultural background may explain why the Italian legal curriculum requires a mandatory course of comparative law and why comparative law has been an important field of Italian legal research. At the same time, comparative law was characterized by an an important mark of antiformalism, necessary to swim through the times of Fascism and post Fascism. The article will highlight the main features of Italian comparative since its birth, and its connection with other fields of legal inquiry, such as critical legal studies, law and economics and harmonization of European law.