bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Internet Culture of the future teacher of music art in the educational environment of Higher Education Institution
Authors: Dotsenko S. , Zhou An
Published: December 2022

The issue of "Internet Culture" is considered and the stages of its formation are customary, professional, pedagogical, and ideological. Peculiarities and risks of its functioning in the modern educational environment are determined. The relationship between the Internet and culture is analysed. The conditions and possible directions for the formation of Internet culture of the future teacher of musical art are offered. Positive results of studying the discipline "Innovative pedagogy" are given. Conclusions and proposals on improving the system of training future teachers of music in the educational environment of the Free Economic Zone are substantiated. Two components of Internet culture are substantiated: communicative and operational-technological. The communicative component includes the ability to find the necessary reliable information, to master the means of communication, and knowledge of the ethics of network communication. The operational and technological component consists of the ability to master software products; the ability to work with search engines; the ability to use e-mail; knowledge of the rules of safe use of the Internet, etc. The problems of formation of Internet culture of the future teacher of musical art are outlined: 1) formation of the system of information concepts; 2) the teacher's ability to carry out information activities; 3) readiness of the teacher for constant self-education in the field of Internet technologies and effective use of electronic resources and sources of information; 4) conscious regulation of their own behaviours in the network, moral and legal norms, compliance with network etiquette.
Symbolic systems of biblical hermeneutics in the plane of poetics of works of ancient Ukrainian literature
Authors: Levchenko N.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting and analyzing the main types of symbolic systems of biblical hermeneutics in the structure of poetics of works of ancient Ukrainian prose.

The study emphasizes that the canon of interpretation of the Bible long ago assumed the unequivocalness of statements and the infallibility of the understanding of the text, which was specified and commented on within the limits of hermeneutic teaching. Understanding the Bible was complicated by the co-authorship of God and man, the need to decode the sensus plenior in the Holy Scriptures in parallel with the meaning that the human author put into the Bible, different readings of the word-sign, word-allegory or word-symbol as elements of a separate figure of speech, a passage or the entire text. Biblical hermeneutics proposed as one of the means to eliminate uncertain categories of understanding, the concept of unambiguity within the biblical canon.

The author made an attempt to use F. de Saussure's structuralist model of the linguistic sign in the inseparable unity of the signifier and the signified as a tool for interpreting biblical texts in the works of Ukrainian baroque literature, as well as the improved triadic system of the sign of Ch. Peirce, where the sign consists of the representamen – the form that the sign takes, and it does not necessarily have to be material, the interpretant, which, regardless of the name, is mostly not an interpretation, but rather a meaning obtained from a sign and gives the sign meaning even in the absence of an interpreter, the object – that which the sign is sent.

Ancient exegetes considered the complete content of the Bible, i.e. the coherence of its individual parts and books, to be the indisputable intention of God, which cannot be understood outside the sensus plenior. The controversial reading of certain parts of the text of the Holy Scriptures was supposed to be removed by the introduced four-way biblical hermeneutics.
The Teacher-Traveller
Authors: Pazynich S. , Ponomariov A. , Cheremsky M.
Published: December 2022

Hryhoriy Skovoroda is eminent Ukrainian teacher-humanist, philosopher, poet, painter and musician. He was born on December 3, 1722 in Poltava province in a Cossack family. Skovoroda graduated from Kyiv-Mohyla Academia. He worked as a teacher of poetry in Pereyaslav Seminary and Kharkiv Collegium. Hryhoriy Skovoroda attempted humanize and democratize authoritarian education system. But him was not allowed to do it. Skovoroda was dismissed. He decides go to the poor people and teach them. Skovoroda taught to be free and to put freedom above power and money. Teacher educated miserable children in goodness and beauty. Skovoroda read poetry for pupils. Сhildren еspecially liked Hryhoriy Skovoroda’s fables. Poet ridiculed vices of society and sang virtues of personality. Skovoroda for children played on pipe and bandura and violin. He sang Ukrainian folk songs about national heroes. Skovoroda opened for poor children a world of knowledge. Pupils leaned seven free arts: music, rhetoric, astronomy, grammar, arithmetic, geometry and dialectics. Skovoroda aspired to educate all-round personalities. Especially much attention spared for creative development of child. Pupils invented fairy-tales, drew, leaned to play on music instruments.

The fame about disinterested teacher fast spread throughout Ukraine and beyond. Wherever Hryhoriy Skovoroda went, poor people met him with bread and salt. Не became popular teacher and philosopher. Skovoroda gave for miserable people all his heart and soul. He aspired to give education for all poor people.

Hryhoriy Skovoroda reserved many disciples, which became famous personality and continued affair of your teacher. They opened new schools and universities, where taught philosophy of kindness. Hryhoriy Skovoroda is author of poetic and philosophical works. Many of his works became folk works. Schools and universities bear the name of the Ukrainian philosopher and teacher.
H. Skovoroda in the Works of Ukrainian Artists
Authors: Panok T.
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the creative heritage of H. Skovoroda, his literary pronouncements on the role of art in the cultural heritage of the reference period. Along with dialectics of philosophical thought of H. Skovoroda, an important principle of his work, namely symbolism, which was inherent not only in Baroque emblematic poetry, but also in the visual art in general at the time, is revealed. Philosophical reflections and symbols of H. Skovoroda were understandable and highly sought not only in the Baroque period, but also throughout the time. It is thus with good reason that philosophical and ethical views of H. Skovoroda influenced the artistic conceptions of many Ukrainian artists, first and foremost those belonging to M. Boichuk, H. Narbuta, V. Krychevskyi, O. Bogomazov, K. Malevich and others.

This paper expands the concept of emblematics, symbolism of the Baroque and its quotation in the modern Ukrainian art. It has been brought out that the image symbolism of H. Skovoroda in their creativity expressed the idea of Ukrainian Sacrum, sophistication and cordocentrism. The philosophy of Ukrainian art, based on the idea of Sacrum, as well as on the sacral signatures of the national fine arts, developed its own understanding of both art and artistic concepts that reflected the revolutionary “mythmaking” and transformed the stable Ukrainian archetype into new artistic images.

Skovoroda’s teachings have always attracted artists by their uniqueness, the significance of opinions, the depth of spiritual understanding of both the world and man, while his mystical symbolism is still quoted in the works of Ukrainian artists. Skovoroda’s figure is embedded in the historical process of understanding both the man and the world around, and his views can be projected not only onto the past, but likewise onto the present. In Ukrainian fine art and iconography, the philosopher’s dream of the harmony of human existence, the greatness of his spirit and self-knowledge is still maintained.

The expressed allegorical nature of Skovoroda’s philosophical meditations is reflected in the symbolism of both the past and contemporary works of art. The illustration of a conceptual idea in terms of images-symbols is kind of “l'instant épié”, which aims at the most adequate expression of the artist’s point of view, when reality is transformed by flair, and everything that the artist’s brush touches rises above everyday life and becomes poetic.
Relevance of H. Skovoroda's ideas on out-of-school ecological and naturalistic education of schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Kovalenko V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the pedagogical heritage of the outstanding Ukrainian pedagogue, philosopher, writer Hryhoriy Savych Skovoroda through the prism of correctional education and training of students with intellectual disabilities in out-of-school ecological and naturalistic education. It is established that the principles of knowledge and activity, clarity, consistency and systematicity, "kinship", accessibility and learning through hard work acquired by H. Skovoroda acquire special significance for this group of children. This is due to the fact that in the process of acquiring knowledge of children with persistent, irreversible intellectual disabilities special pedagogical techniques that partially correct the shortcomings of their analytical and synthetic activities and promote intellectual, physical and social development of these children should be used. Involvement of students with intellectual disabilities in creative associations of ecological and naturalistic direction of out-of-school education allows realizing compensatory, rehabilitation and career guidance functions. In the process of obtaining environmental and naturalistic education at the primary and basic levels, these children can acquire the basic professional knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for their socialization, further self-realization and professional activity. Thus, the opinion expressed by H. Skovoroda about the exceptional role of learning and mental development of each child, based on experience and practice; taking into account in the educational process the interests, aptitudes, abilities and capabilities of children, acquires special significance today in the context of extracurricular education of students with intellectual disabilities.
Scientific and pedagogical activity of the researchers of the Kharkiv Scientific and Pedagogical School (20 – 80s of the 20th century) and their opinions about the pedagogical ideas of H.S. Skovoroda
Authors: Sira I.
Published: December 2022

The article describes the scientific and pedagogical activity of the researchers of the Kharkiv Scientific and Pedagogical School (20-80s of the 20th century) and analyses their opinions regarding the pedagogical ideas of H.S. Skovoroda. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the scientists of the Kharkiv Scientific and Pedagogical School based on the pedagogical ideas of H.S. Skovoroda in the 20s-80s of the 20th century. Based on the provisions of the national program “Education (Ukraine of the 21st century)”, pedagogy, in search of ways and means of training higher education teaching staff, turns to the study and use of the heritage of domestic educationalists. This approach will contribute to the discovery of their theoretical ideas and experience, will allow to add new materials to the history of pedagogical thought of Ukraine, will help to reveal the possibilities of creative use of the acquired general pedagogical experience in modern higher educational institutions. Since the beginning of the 1920s, Ukraine has undergone significant changes in the development of pedagogical thought. The process of Ukrainization of education and science was underway, national culture, art, and literature were developing. The Ukrainian language began to be widely used in teaching and education, the foundations of a new system of public education as a whole and higher pedagogical education as its important component were laid. The article contains short biographies and characteristics of the pedagogical activity of such educationalists as: S.A. Litvinov, M.O. Hryhoriev, A.I. Zilberstein, I.T. Fedorenko, who studied the theory and history of pedagogy, focusing on the development of didactics. It was noted that the deep interest of the scientists of the Kharkiv Scientific and Pedagogical School of the professors of the Kharkiv Pedagogical Institute named after H.S. Skovoroda (M.O. Hryhoryev, A.I. Zilbershtein, S.A. Lytvynov, I.T. Fedorenko) through the views of the humanist teacher Hryhoriy Skovoroda led to the study and generalization of his pedagogical heritage. It was determined that when studying the works of H.S. Skovoroda, scientists highly appreciated the poet’s attitude to the process of education and upbringing based on humanism. It has been proven that the scientists of the Kharkiv Scientific and Pedagogical School believed that the pedagogical ideas of H.S. Skovoroda left a deep mark in the history of pedagogical thought.
The Critical-Philology-Paradigm and Our ādhyātmika Tradition
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

During recent decades a lot of writings, diametrically opposed to our traditional view, have come from the West declaring Sanskrit writings devoid of any spirituality, full of internal contradictions, divisive, and above all created for power-culture manipulations, and hence oppressive, immoral and socially toxic. Our Tradition's viewpoint, however, has always been the "bliss", ānanda; vijñanam anandaṃ brahma; SB.14.6.9.34; Br̥hU.3.9.34), of the "Cosmic Whole" through puruṣārtha, that is why it invocates, sarvé bhavantu sukhinaḥ , sarvé santu nirāmayāḥ | sarvé bhadrāṇi pashyantu , mā kashchid_duḥkha- bhāg-bhavét ||. If one finds an "exploitative-power-culture-manipulation" in such a viewpoint, which assimilates sarvé, i.e., "all", into its bliss invocation, there must be something wrong in one's reasoning. Many of the mistakes are committed when we continue using mindlessly some Paradigm or methodology without really knowing if it is applicable to the subject under consideration. Every method depends on certain assumptions and success or failure of the method depends on whether foundational assumptions are satisfied or not. In this paper, we explore the foundations of the Western literary analytics, the "Critical Theory - Philology Project - Paradigm", applied by Western practitioners to our Sanskrit Knowledge System and Scriptures, and examine their applicability to our Sanskrit Knowledge System, especially that part dealing with the ādhyātmika dimension. Causes limiting the Paradigm responsible for previously mentioned insinuating interpretations have been found and modifications are proposed to widen and generalize the foundational assumptions to enhance the applicability of the Paradigm, and so to assimilate the part, which has been assumed away so far. This dismissal of a vital aspect of our traditional paradigm may be due to conceptual handicap, technical limitation or lack of tractability or to dominance of the leftist ideology or a combination of all these. Examination of these may be undertaken, as challenging research projects, both, by Indian and/or the Western scholars since what is proposed here would lead to methodological innovation. Keywords: Critical Theory, Marx, dialectical, materialistic, Philology, Vico, Spinoza, Hegel, Hume, Coomaraswamy, gesture, mirror, imagination, emancipation, contradictions, poststructuralism, Derrida, deconstruction, Mahabharata, hierarchization, aestheticization, Sheldon Pollock, Jan Gonda, rationality, idealism, Theory, practice, criticism, literary, transcendental, Sanskrit, pāramārthika , kāma ,puruṣārtha,mokṣa, vyāvahārika, ākālika, alaṅkāra, mīmāṃsā,Vedānta, pramāṇa, ādhyātmika, aitihāsika, anādi
Vedic Perspective and the Contemporary Theories of Social Choice and Individual Values
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

The Vedic knowledge system begins with the first axiom that “it all is a manifestation of the svabhāva of Brahmn,” and then comes the postulation of a seamless unity and equivalence between the cosmic, the terrestrial and the physiological ‘appearances’ as pointed in Shatpatha Brahmana, (ŚB 8.1.1.6 .2-6). It is declared by the Rig Veda, “That which is One has become this all (RV. 8.58.02); Chandogya Upanishad, says, sarvaṃ khalvidaṃ brahma… (CU, 3.14.1), All this is Brahman. Everything comes from Brahman, everything goes back to Brahman, and everything is sustained by Brahman. In Bhagvad Gita Shri Krishna says, "I am the seed that can be found in every creature. Arjuna, for, without me nothing can exist. neither animate nor inanimate."(BG.10:39). "I pervade the entire universe in my unmanifested form…."(BG 9:4-5). Our Vedic Scriptures and the Scriptures around the world, therefore, preach, “Know Thyself.” And then, there arises a question, "whose equality and liberty and where?" The fact that the very notion of what we call a “man,” has different connotations in different civilizational traditions and “animal” etymologically denoting “that which has no soul.” This gives us a sufficient ground to be careful while asking questions for rights, liberty, and equality, and warrants for a systematic reconsideration of the very notion of the fundamental entities for which such voices are raised. It provokes also for methodological questions and the solutions thereof. Our Vedic sources begin with the Rigveda and only end with the most modern Vaishnava, Saiva, and Tantric treatises. Bhagvad Gita has come to us as a single and probably the most important, as Coomaraswamy puts, ‘a compendium of the whole Vedic doctrine to be found in the earlier Vedas, Brahmanas and Upanishads, and being therefore the basis of all the later developments. In this paper, we make a review of our Vedic perspective to approach the problems stated above and examine the contemporary theories of Social Choice and Individual Values, based on which voices on equality, liberty, and justice are raised in the world, and which in turn, are based on various presumptions like utilitarianism, and others and moral principles assigned to the poorly defined mortal creature, called man.
Trafficking in Drugs and Economic Theory
Authors:   Global Synergetic Foundation, Pandey Sati
Published: December 2022

The focus of this study is on black markets which provide an important segment of the parallel economy. These markets operate in disequilibrium,search and information costs become very important.Trafficking in drugs taken as case, to explore both theoretically and empirically. The problem, studied some twenty years back has been accentuating gradually world over. It is still a pressing problem of our civilization which needs to be tackled immediately and this requires a clear understanding of the problem and based on that,effective policy formulation and enforcement.We find that psycho-physiological dependence in abusers make their economic budget constraint 'redundant' thereby leading to completely inelastic demand schedules.Increasing cost of Police surveillance yields diminishing returns in terms of deterrence.There are secondary crimes as a result.By using developments in other human sciences, study opens the road leading to more realistic economic theory.
Trafficking in Drugs and Economic Theory
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2022

The focus of this study is on black markets which provide an important segment of the parallel economy. These markets operate in disequilibrium,search and information costs become very important.Trafficking in drugs taken as case, to explore both theoretically and empirically. The problem, studied some twenty years back has been accentuating gradually world over. It is still a pressing problem of our civilization which needs to be tackled immediately and this requires a clear understanding of the problem and based on that,effective policy formulation and enforcement.We find that psycho-physiological dependence in abusers make their economic budget constraint 'redundant' thereby leading to completely inelastic demand schedules.Increasing cost of Police surveillance yields diminishing returns in terms of deterrence.There are secondary crimes as a result.By using developments in other human sciences, study opens the road leading to more realistic economic theory.
Dampak konsumsi pangan tinggi kandungan indeks glikemik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II di Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Mulmuliana Mulmuliana , Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: December 2022

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism disease in which the body fails to control the glucose that enters food, so blood sugar levels become high. One of the factors causing type II diabetes mellitus is the habit of consuming foods with a high glycemic index.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between high glycemic index food consumption and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus.Method: The cross-sectional research design was carried out in Pidie Regency in 2021. A sample of 50 aged 30-65 years was taken purposively. Data collection of high glycemic index food consumption using a questionnaire and type-II diabetes mellitus based on examination of blood sugar levels. Statistical analysis used the Chi-square test at 95% CI.Results: The study's results have found that people with diabetes mellitus very often consume foods containing a high glycemic index, which is 40.0%. There was a significant effect between the consumption of high glycemic index food and the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus (p= 0.003).Conclusion: Consumption of food with a high glycemic index significantly impacts the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus in the 30-59 year age group. Keywords
Pengaruh ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya linn) terhadap larvasida Aedes aegypti
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah , Sartika Ika
Published: December 2022

Background: Transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is strongly influenced by the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The most effective method for tackling DHF is by killing the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae. Reducing the negative impact of using chemical larvicides can be done through a safer alternative model, namely natural larvicides from plants. The plant studied with a characteristic ability to kill Aedes aegypti larvae is papaya leaves. Papaya leaf extract contains compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, papain, saponins, tannins, and papain, which can kill Aedes aegypti larvae.Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya Linn) and the effect of concentration as Aedes aegypti larvicide.Method: The design used in this study was experimental, using 240 Aedes aegypti larvae, three treatments, and three repetitions. The research was carried out at the Laboratory of the Environmental Health Department of Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health in 2021. The data was collected through observations every 1 hour for the first 3 hours. The analysis used was the One Way Anova statistical test and continued with the Least Significance Different (LSD) test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that the average mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae was at a concentration of 10% (10), a concentration of 20% (13), and a concentration of 30% (16). The results of the Anova test showed that giving papaya leaf extract affected the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae (p = 0.000). The most effective concentrations in killing Aedes aegypti larvae were 20% and 30%.Conclusion: Papaya leaf extract was very effective as a larvacide of Aedes aegypti, and it was found that concentrations of 20% and 30% were the best formulas for larvicides.
Kombinasi ekstrak jeruk nipis dan madu dalam meningkatkan daya hambat Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Putri Safridha Kemala , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2022

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the bacteria that contribute to the occurrence of infectious diseases, such as mastitis, dermatitis, respiratory tract infections, and toxic shock syndrome. Therapy that can be given to patients with Staphylococcus aureus infection is antibiotics, but inappropriate antibiotics can cause resistance. Using herbal ingredients is an effort to deal with resistance due to the incompatibility of antibiotic administration. The essential herbal ingredients for therapy, namely lime extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and honey, have antibacterial substances such as flavonoids and essential oils.Objectives: The study aims to measure the combination of lime extract and honey in increasing the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Methods: Experimental research using a combination of lime and honey extracts, single preparation of lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia), and single preparation of honey with concentrations of 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%, as well as gentamycin antibiotics as positive control and NaCl 0,85% as a negative control. The research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, in May 2021. The experimental method used in this study is the diffusion method. Data were obtained by observing the study's results of increasing the inhibition of the combination of lime juice and honey against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Data analysis by measuring the average diameter of the antimicrobial inhibition zone against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Results: The combination of lime extract and honey can form a more significant inhibition against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus compared to a single preparation of lime juice at concentrations of 100% and 75%. While at concentrations of 50% and 25%, no more significant inhibition was formed than in the single preparation.Conclusion: The combination of lime extract and honey can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.
HEALTHCARE AND WELLNESS TOURISM FOR PEOPLE WITH OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, BATTAKOVA Kamila , SAIPOV Abdimazhit ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

This study examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of the concept of medical tourism, and current trends in its development in the Republic of Kazakhstan and within the territory of Central Kazakhstan, which is of great importance in improving the professional health of the population since Central Kazakhstan is the largest industrial center. The purpose of the study is a scientific justification for the development of new directions of medical tourism in the field of occupational pathology with visits to healthcare facilities within Central Kazakhstan. The main method of research is a spatial analysis of the location of industrial regions with geoecological influence and priority healthcare organizations for developing new medical and health tourism routes for occupational pathology patients. The results of the study showed that the city of Karaganda has an absolute advantage for the further development of medical tourism in the contingent with production-related pathology.
INDIGENOUS TOURISM: THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES ON LOCAL RESIDENTS, PHA MI VILLAGE, CHIANG RAI, THAILAND
Authors:   Mae Fah Luang University, School of Management, Tourism Business and Event Programme, Chiang Rai, Thailand, YIAMJANYA Siripen , KANKAEW Kannapat ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, College of Hospitality Industry Management, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, SITIKARN Bussaba ,   Mae Fah Luang University, School of Management, Tourism Business and Event Programme, Chiang Rai, Thailand, SIRIWONGS Palaunnapat ,   Mahidol University, Language Center, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Nakhonpathom, Thailand, GERWEL PROCHES Cecile ,   University of KwaZulu-Natal, Graduate School of Business and Leadership, College of Law and Management Studies, Durban, South Africa,
Published: December 2022

Besides the leisure purposes, tourism is one of the key elements supporting a better quality of people life. However, striving for success in tourism development and management is challenging. This study aims to assess the success factors of Pha Mi indigenous tourism (PMIT) development for sustainability in the light of the sustainable development challenges faced, as well as opportunities available to local residents. A mixed method approach was applied, which employed in-depth interviews, focus groups and participatory rural appraisal for the qualitative. In The quantitative, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using structural equation modelling (SEM). To highlight the challenges, cultivating the sense of indigenous pride and preservation, as well as providing knowledge on health safety, security, ecological systems and local product development are crucial. On the other hand, cooperation with tourism stakeholders, the marketing issues related to the promotion of tourism and transportation are opportunities. However, negative aspects were also revealed in terms of the local residents’ behaviour changes in daily life consumption i.e. food and dressing. Of great significance is that the tourism stakeholders’ cooperation has a great impact on PMIT sustainable development. That is the engagement of stakeholders in providing innovative knowledge, in assisting local residents to design and develop products and services, as well as in dealing with PMIT funding and promotional issues.
Caricature and Print Culture in Late-Imperial Russia
Authors: Brooks Jeffrey
Published: December 2022

Caricature became entrenched as a common form of social commentary in Russian visual culture in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Four prominent humor magazines: Iskra (Spark, 1859–1873), Budil’nik (Alarm Clock, 1865–1918), Strekoza (Dragonfly, 1875–1908), and Oskolki (Splinters, 1881–1916) promoted caricatures and built success largely on the public’s appetite for them. The editors and staff of these humor magazines made caricature a ready and effective tool of social criticism and helped develop a critical public familiar enough with the form to appreciate it. The rather gentle caricature of the early period and its benign social criticism established a foundation for a harsher partisan form of caricature as political advocacy during the revolution of 1905–1906.
Copying Cartoons: An Intimate History of the Stalinist Caricature
Authors: Norris Stephen M.
Published: December 2022

“Copying Cartoons” examines a set of albums used by Aleksandr Avgustovich Frolovskii (1867–1942). In the 1930s, Frolovskii, a retired math teacher, purchased the albums and used them to redraw political caricatures published in newspapers such as Pravda (Truth) and Izvestiia (The News) and journals such as Krokodil (Crocodile). Frolovskii was particularly drawn to the works of Boris Efimov, the principal political caricaturist for Izvestiia, and redrew over 100 of Efimov’s cartoons. Frolovskii’s albums, as this chapter argues, serve as both a visual history of the Stalin era and a record of what it meant to be “Soviet” during the Great Purges.
Developing a mobile educational application prototype
Authors: Kotenko Bohdan , Shaposhnikova Olena , Mnushka Oksana
Published: December 2022

Problem. Over the past few decades, the use of information and computer technology has expanded exponentially. In many fields of activity during this period, various software tools were integrated, and some of the fields were almost completely automated. For educational software development, it is crucial to correctly and accurately identify needs, draw up requirements, and consider the necessary simplicity, creating a concise and understandable program structure. Goal. The purpose of this work is to identify the needs of application users, formulate requirements for the application, create a program model, draw up its structure, determine the means that will be used for its implementation and compose a description of the main set of methods necessary for the function-analysis of a developing application. Methodology. Analytical research methods, requirements elicitation, application structuring using UML diagrams, and teaching software development methods. Results. An analysis of the needs of users of the learning application for young children was carried out, the requirements were collected and traced, and the program's application control structure and the static structure of the program were drawn up. The means for the implementation of the program were selected and described, and the implementation of the program was described. Originality. Requirements, structure, and approach to creating an application are based on the analysis of children's knowledge levels and needs. Practical value. Such software can be adapted for different knowledge levels and various topics unrelated to children's education.
Creating Rights, Terminating Rights, Overcoming Legal Conflicts
Authors: Partain Roy Andrew
Published: December 2022

At the heart of this paper are judges and their obligations to ensure that conflicts over fragmented rights are cured, that fundamental rights are stewarded, and that justice prevails. There are several respected legal theories that have never been examined together before, but when three of them are placed in a nexus of constitutional law, we find that these ideas support broad powers for courts to control the distribution and allocation of rights, enabling the resolution of conflicts at many social levels. First, a succession of scholars has identified the risks of ‘fragmenting rights’, of allocating overlapping rights to too many parties. The danger presented is that those rights-holders may lose the use of their legal rights or privileges; this outcome is known as the ‘Tragedy of the Anticommons’. Too many rights held by too many parties, a ‘fragmentation of rights’, can lead to a lack of access to rights and a lack of access to justice. Second, the legal theories of Nobel Laureate Ronald Coase, who found that initial allocations of rights across a community might have been allocated in a manner that frustrates negotiations and other means to avoid conflicts; but judges have an opportunity and an obligation to reset those allocations of rights to better enable society toflourish. Third, Yale constitutional scholar Robert Cover wrote that judges can and should terminate claims of overlapping rights so that the litigious parties, and society at large, can return to a more harmonious co-existence. Cover wrote that this methodology of ‘jurispathic’ judges was both an ethical and a robust means of solving Dworkin’s ‘hard cases’. This paper investigates the nexus of these three jurisprudences and what the impact of their nexus is for constitutional scholars. This paper delivers original theoretical legal findings and provides functional approaches to best enable the resolution of conflicts before courts and the maintenance of rights and privileges for all parties. This paper documents an argument that courts, especially constitutional courts, have more power to solve social conflicts and other conflicts arising from legal rules and culturesthan many constitutional law scholars may have previously assumed feasible.
Conflict Resolution in Human Rights Cases: The Role of the Supreme Court of Canada
Authors: Cohen Miriam , Vincent-Wright Sarah-Michèle
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the role of the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) in resolving human rights conflicts and balancing individual and collective rights. With a multiple control mission, the Court must interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes over competing rights and interests, based on the principle of constitutional democracy. This paper specifically focuses on the SCC’s role in conflict resolution in human rights cases, especially in the complex legal framework of protection existing in Canada. It also addresses how the Court’s rulings may affect the protection of fundamental rights under the Canadian Charter, illustrated by some key examples from the Court’s caselaw. To this end, the first part provides a descriptive overview of the complex fabric of human rights protection in the Canadian constitutional framework. The second part discusses the SCC’s role in protecting human rights within the Canadian legal system. Ultimately, this paper underscores the fundamental role of a Supreme Court in protecting human rights in situations of multiple rights conflicts.
Exporting a Constitutional Court to Brunei? Benefits and Prospects
Authors: Black Ann
Published: December 2022

Negara Brunei Darussalam (Brunei) is Asia’s only, and one of the world’s few remaining, absolute monarchies. Brunei’s much-venerated Sultan and Yang Di Pertuan Agong is accountable to only Allah as his “shadow on earth”. Within the Sultanate he is head of religion, Prime Minister, and as Sultan he appoints all members to the nation’s six advisory Councils. He is above the law and is the country’s legislator. He can amend the constitution and bypass the Legislative Council without court oversight. Judicial review was formally abolished in 2004. The accrual of power – judicial, religious, legislative, and executive – in the hands of one man is only possible by the continued renewal of a state of emergency. Since 1962, the state of emergency has been renewed every two years and once Brunei is in a state of emergency, all powers devolve to its Sultan. There is an absence of any effective checks and balances mechanism such as a democratically elected Legislative Council, a free and open media, a judiciary with powers of constitutional review, an accountable executive government, or an engaged civil society. Because the constitutionality of sixty years of emergency rule in Brunei has never been judicially determined, this paper argues it would be the first task for an independent Constitutional Court. The need for such determination on the legitimacy of Brunei’s biennial emergency proclamations is set out and a case made as to why a Constitutional Court could be the circuit breaker for a return democratic participation, rule of law, and fundamental human rights in the Sultanate. There is reflection on the obstacles to any reform which make the prospects for this unlikely in the lifetime of the current Sultan.
The Challenges of Youth Entrepreneurship from a Local Government Perspective in South Africa
Authors: Ndebele Nduduzo C , Ndlovu Sbonelo G , Mlambo Victor H , Thusi Xolani
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the challenges of youth entrepreneurship and aims to understand whether the local government sector in South Africa can act as a catalyst in consolidating youth entrepreneurship. The local government sector is essential in South Africa as it is mandated to grow and improve local infrastructure and community services and contribute towards economic development. Opening opportunities for young people in the entrepreneurship domain can help reduce unemployment. Through funding and training opportunities, the local government sector, a branch of government closer to the people, can play a significant role in fostering youth entrepreneurship. A qualitative research approach was employed where a literature review was untaken. Findings revealed that an increasing youth unemployment rate faced South Africa, negatively affecting the need for inclusive development. The paper found that local government can contribute towards reducing youth unemployment by implementing programs encouraging and capacitating youth entrepreneurship and prioritizing entrepreneurship education. However, it was also revealed that the local government sector is confronted with several challenges, such as corruption, wasteful expenditure, and a lack of skilled personnel. Unless these issues are addressed, it will be impossible for the sector to consolidate policies that support and encourage youth entrepreneurship.
Keywords:   Entrepreneurship; Development; Inclusive; Support; Unemployment; Youth
Prototype Design of Aglaonema Plants E-Watering
Authors: Tombeng Marchel Thimoty
Published: December 2022

Aglaonema atau dengan istilah lain Sri Rezeki adalah tanaman hias mengalir dalam keluarga arum Aracae yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat saat ini dan salah satu kemampuan tanaman aglaonema adalah dapat hidup pada kondisi lingkungan dengan intensitas cahaya rendah yang dapat dipelihara pada ruangan seperti kantor dan dekorasi ruangan. Kunci sukses budidaya aglaonema adalah penyiraman, dan ini harus dilakukan dengan baik. Penyiraman tanaman aglaonema dapat dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dilakukan oleh manusia. Namun, berdasarkan pengamatan, metode konvensional ini menimbulkan masalah dan kendala utamanya adalah petani kesulitan dalam memeriksa dan memantau intensitas air dan kelembaban di dalam media tanam. Dengan Adanya teknologi IoT (Internet of Things) semua perangkat yang terhubung dengan internet dapat dikendalikan dan dipantau menggunakan smartphone dimanapun kita berada serta pengontrolan penyiraman dapat terjadi secara otomatis. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut di atas, kami merancang sistem e-watering yang memungkinkan penyiraman tanaman aglaonema dilakukan secara digital menggunakan IoT. Adapun untuk perancangan prototipe sistem penyiraman elektronik tanaman Aglaonema meliputi Unified Modeling Language, dalam hal ini kita hanya akan fokus pada use case diagram, use case scenario, serta Interface design. Penulis menggunakan model proses prototipe sebagai kerangka konseptual penelitian, namun dalam artikel ini kami hanya membahas pada tahap desain saja. Untuk tahapan konstruksi dan evaluasi akan dibahas pada artikel lain.
الفكر الاجتماعي في فلسفة سقراط
Authors: وردة عيدان بدر الباحثة , حامد حمزة حمد الدليمي أ. د.
Published: December 2022

سقراط فيلسوف يوناني أهتم  بالإنسان والمجتمع, ووجه الفكر من البحث في الوجود إلى البحث في الانسان ذاته,  وأن سبقه السفسطائيين في ذلك الا أنه قد بحث في لب الانسان اي في نفسه حينما كان  متأثراً بالحكمة الشهيرة في معبد دلفى " أعرف نفسك بنفسك" .
     لقد كانت له دعوة إصلاحية هدفها اصلاح أحوال الناس والتقدم نحو الافضل من خلال الحكمة والمعرفة ,وهو يمثل تيار اصلاحي مستقل بعيداً عن التطرف الديني والفكر السفسطائيين  والحالة الاجتماعية المرذولة التي كان يعيشها المجتمع  اليوناني آنذاك, فقد كان كثير الازدراء  للكثير من الأفكار  والتعاليم السفسطائية التي كانت تغير عقول الشباب وتقودهم نحو الجهل وكل ما هو متغير. لقد دعا إلى  مبادئ وكليات ثابته وغير خاضعة لأي تغير واصلاح الشباب وتوجيه المجتمع , وقد أستطاع سقراط أن يكسب حب الناس لأنه كان قريباً منهم على الرغم من البساطة التي كان يعيشها, لأنه تمكن من خلال خطاباته التوجيهية التي من خلالها مكنهم أن يميزوا ما هو خير وشر من خلال دعوته لمعرفة ذواتهم وليس كما يعتقد الناس من أن الثروة أو المكانة الاجتماعية هي الخير أو الموت والمرض او الرفض الاجتماعي هو الشر وبذلك يكون سقراط قد عالج المشاكل التي تواجه المجتمع من خلال اتجاهين الاول اتجاه نفسي والثاني  اتجاه اجتماعي.
تناول الإعلام الألماني لقضايا الهجرة في ضوء نموذج الاندماج المرن: مدخل تحليلي
Authors: حبيب ابراهيم د.
Published: December 2022

تبحث الدراسة موضوع تناول الإعلام الألماني لقضايا الهجرة في ضوء نموذج الاندماج المرن الذي تبنته المانيا في دمج المُهاجرين بعد عام ٢٠١٥. يطرح الباحث مجموعة من التساؤلات التي تدور حول أبرز اتجاهات الإعلام الألماني في تناول قضايا الهجرة وتحليل أبعادها وآثارها وتطوراتها في إطار القيّم الأوربية والنموذج المُتشكل من تناول وسائل الإعلام الألمانية لقضية الهجرة. واجه الإعلام تحديات تتمثل في كيفية تعامل الإعلاميين مع طروحات الأحزاب اليمينية وبروز خطاب الكراهية في وسائل الإعلام الخاصة ومساهمة وسائل الإعلام التابعة للدولة Staatliche Medien في دمج المهاجرين. للإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. توصلت الدراسة الى النتائج التالية:١. هنالك تباين في تناول الإعلام التابع للدولة والإعلام الخاص في تناول قضايا المهاجرين.٢. عبر الإعلام بشكل عام عن مخاوفه من الهجرة، واستخدم مصطلحات عدة لوصف المهاجرين.٣. اضطلع الإعلام التابع للدولة بدور حيوي في دمج المهاجرين.٤. تمثيل المهاجرين في الإعلام الألماني ضعيف، فنسبة ١٪ فقط من الإعلاميين الألمان هم من أصول مهاجرة.٥. الدراسات الإعلامية عن قضية الهجرة قطعت أشواط عديدة في المؤسسات الأكاديمية الألمانية ومازالت مستمرة.
الامومة في شعر الحطيئة / دراسة في النسق الثقافي
Authors: زينب جواد موسى الشحتور م.م.
Published: December 2022

تمثل المراة نصف المجتمع وان النص الابداعي او اللغة لا تتحيز لأحد اذ كان ذكرا او انثى انما تتحيز اللغة للمبدع ، فاللغة ليست عنصرية او اقصائية وانما هي كينونة الحرية ومنبع الالهام ، او بيت الوجود ، وقد حاول الرجل قهر المراة عندما كان في الحياة البدائية التي تقوم على اساس غريزة البقاء وكان الاقوى هو الذي يتحمل مخاطرها استنادا الى قناعة سابقة مفادها ان البناء الجسمي للرجل اقوى من ما هو عليه لدى المراة واصبحت الهيمنة الذكورية تتوسع في الفضاء الاجتماعي وان الثقافة الفحولية حالة من الاعتراف والشرعية التي تحولت الى تمييز طبقي ، وبعيدا عن التحليل النفسي فقد مارس النقد الثقافي دوره في هذا البحث في الكشف عن مضمرات حضور نسق الامومة في شعر الحطيئة اذ انه من المفارقات العجيبة ان الحطيئة كان تعامله مع حضور المراة في شعره حالة خاصة من حيث الهجاء او الحط من كرامة الذين يهجيهم فقد هجا امه ووصفها باوصاف سيئة .
Konut Alanlarında İşlevsel ve Fiziksel Dönüşüm: Ankara Beysukent-Planlamacılar Sitesi’nden Bulgular
Authors: CİHANGİR ÇAMUR Kübra , ERDOĞANARAS Fatma , DEMİRBİLEK ÇARDAK Simge
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, geçmişte kentin çeperleri ve gelişme alanları olan ancak günümüzün mevcut konut alanlarından bir mahallenin işlevsel ve morfolojik dönüşümünü araştırmaktadır. Kentleşme süreçlerinde yaşanan işlevsel dönüşüm, çok merkezlilik, desantrilizasyon ve alt merkez oluşumları kavramsal çerçeveyi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ticari firmaların konut çevrelerinde yer seçmeyi tercih etmeleri Beysukent-Planlamacılar Sitesi üzerinden sorgulanmakta; işlevsel-fiziksel dönüşüm süreci ve alt merkezleşme eğilimleri ile işlevlerin kümelenmeleri araştırılmaktadır. Adını 1980li yıllarda Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı bürokratları konut kooperatifinden alan Planlamacılar Sitesi, orta-üst gelir grubuna hitap eden, bahçeli konutlardan oluşan Beysukent mahallesindedir. 1980ler’de planlanan ve 1990lı yılların başında konut çevresi olarak yaşam başlayan Planlamacılar Sitesi, hızla gelişen Çayyolu’na geçiş aksı Angora Bulvarı’ında yer almasıyla ticari işlevlerin yoğun tercihine maruz kalmış, işlevsel-fiziksel dönüşüm sürecine girmiştir. Bu çalışmada, araştırma sorusunun kavramsal çerçevesine yönelik sistematik literatür taraması ve alan araştırması yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Alandan toplanan nicel veri ile bu verilerin görselleştirmesi yapılarak, bulgular tartışılmıştır. Planlar, arazi kullanımındaki değişimleri belirlemeye yönelik saha çalışmasıyla elde edilen veriler ve ticari firmaların sınıflaması analiz aşamasındaki materyalleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları, düşük yoğunluklu konut çevresinin gereklerine göre belirlenen arazi kullanımının giderek ticarete dönüştüğünü; başlangıçta sahip olduğu konut ve konut çevresine ait özgün değerleri, mimari dokusunu ve yaşam çevresi kalitesini kaybetmeye başladığını göstermektedir.
TIDAK SEKEDAR SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Luerdi Luerdi
Published: December 2022

"Luerdi (2014, June 16). Tidak Sekedar Sepak Bola. Riau Pos, p.4." --- Suatu ketika Hitler menonton pertandingan sepak bola antara kesebelasan Jerman dan Norwegia pada Olimpiade 1936 di Berlin. Itu adalah pertama kalinya ia menonton sepak bola secara langsung. Kala itu Jerman harus tunduk pada Norwegia dengan score memalukan 0-2. Sejak itu ia menyadari bahwa sepak bola bukan sekedar olah raga melainkan sesuatu yang memiliki dampak luas terhadap kehidupan sosial, budaya dan politik Jerman. Ia pun berkeinginan menjadikan sepak bola sebagai alat propaganda guna memperluas pengaruh ideologi NAZI-nya (Paragraf 1).