bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Pandemic-Induced Disruptions and Implications for National Food Security and Farm Incomes: Farm-Level Evidence from Indian Punjab
Authors: Vatta Kamal , Bhogal Shruti , Green Adam S. , Sharma Heena , Petrie Cameron A. , Dixit Sandeep
Published: April 2022

By using the data from a primary survey of 1100 farm households from Indian Punjab, the present study examined the impact of COVID-19 pandemic-induced disruptions on food security and farm incomes. The paddy-wheat-based production system showed resilience to the challenges of the COVID-19 situation. Farmers adapted effectively to the changed equilibrium and there was no decline in food production, land lease activity or cropping patterns. The disruptions in agricultural machinery services and input supplies led to a rise in the rent of machinery and input prices. Agricultural wages also jumped due to scarcity of agricultural labour. The study highlights no imminent threat to food supplies from Punjab and hence to national food security. It showed that farmers may need some financial support to counter the effect of rising costs of farming. There is a need to enhance the resilience of various input and output markets in agriculture in the future.
Defining a Pedagogical Framework for Integrating Buildings and Landscapes in Conjunction with Social Sustainability Discourse in the Architecture Graduate Design Studio
Authors: Keynoush Shahin , Daneshyar Ehsan
Published: April 2022

The primary objective of this research is to define a pedagogy framework for architecture Graduate Design Studio. The proposed pedagogy framework pursues the following three principal objectives: The first objective focuses on buildings and landscapes and the interconnection between them. Such connectivity facilitates a ground for walkability. The second goal is to incorporate green elements within buildings and landscapes with regard to increasing the percentage of available green spaces within contemporary and future cities, which may encourage human respect for nature. The third objective promotes the notion that contemporary and future built environments should be envisioned as environments wherein fresh local food can be cultivated, processed and distributed. It incorporates urban agriculture within buildings and landscapes. The Graduate Studio pedagogy focuses on the concept of social sustainability. The three mentioned objectives of the framework are in line with the core concept of social sustainability, which includes improving the well-being and quality of life of contemporary and future urban dwellers. Overall, the Graduate Studio envisions buildings and landscapes as pedestrian environments, as grounds where green elements are incorporated and local fresh food is cultivated. The mentioned framework has been implemented within the Graduate Studio. Four design project samples are presented as successful precedents.
Organisational Climate, Diversity Climate and Job Dissatisfaction: A Multi-Group Analysis of High and Low Cynicism
Authors: Platania Silvia , Morando Martina , Santisi Giuseppe
Published: April 2022

Existing literature reported a shared awareness about the effects of the organisational climate (OC). The promotion of a positive OC, and a supportive and fair diversity climate, affected the workforce’s behaviour, especially performance and satisfaction. Scholars stated that the way employees respond to dissatisfaction could be explained through the EVLN (Exit, Voice, Loyalty, Neglect) model. Two main aims were examined in our study: investigating the role of diversity climate in the mediation between the OC and all the dissatisfaction outcomes; and analysing the moderating effect that cynicism could have in this assumed model. Seven-hundred and twenty-one participants were enrolled to participate in this study. A structural equation model and multigroup analyses were used to test the hypotheses. Results showed that the diversity climate mediated the effect of OC on outcomes variables, both in negative and positive terms. Consistent with the literature, fairness and inclusion emerged as central in the impact that organisational policies could have on employees’ Loyalty and desire of Exit and Neglect. Moderation results indicated that high cynicism facilitated employees’ perception of exclusion and fairness towards their organisation, while low levels promoted Loyalty. Thus, the OC aimed at implementing a tolerance and sustainability culture is a core predictor variable.
Potential Evolution of the Cooling Market in the EU27+UK: An Outlook until 2030
Authors: Pezzutto Simon , Quaglini Giulio , Zambito Andrea , Novelli Antonio , Riviere Philippe , Kranzl Lukas , Wilczynski Eric
Published: April 2022

This study investigates insights concerning the future of the cooling market of the European Union (plus the United Kingdom) and its possible development for the upcoming decade (until 2030). In this manuscript, a qualitative model—Porter’s five forces analysis (PFFA)—and a quantitative tool—multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)—have been applied to produce a forecast and a corresponding validation technique. It has been observed that the MCDA tool came to a similar conclusion as the PFFA methodology, highlighting that, presumably, the cooling market will continue to grow moderately, mainly thanks to research and development (R&D) as the central driving force. Moreover, the latter is strictly connected with R&D developments, economic crises, and the welfare of the European population. Additionally, in this study, an extensive survey conducted on interviews of experts throughout each European country confirmed the slightly positive future developments forecast up to 2030 from the quantitative and qualitative methods mentioned above. The results of the study describe a steady growth of the cooling market in Europe until 2030 of about 1–2% annual increase, for a total gain of 24%.
How Innovative Characteristics Influence Consumers’ Intention to Purchase Electric Vehicle: A Moderating Role of Lifestyle
Authors: Xie Ruyu , An Liren , Yasir Nosheena
Published: April 2022

Electric vehicles have been identified as a viable option for optimization of the energy structure to foster energy conservation and a reduction in emissions, as well as to promote the development of a sustainable economy. Recently, China announced that the financial subsidies for electric vehicles will be gradually withdrawn, and many incentive policies will be revised, indicating that the electric vehicle market has transformed from a policy-driven to a market-driven structure. Therefore, we study the elements affecting consumers’ purchase intention in the early stage of electric vehicle availability to provide a theoretical reference that can be used in China to continue to stimulate market diffusion of electric vehicles based on the innovation diffusion theory and planned behavior theory. The current study explains the associations among the innovation characteristics, perceived risk, and purchase intention in relation to electric vehicles and details the moderating effect of lifestyle on fashion consciousness, environmental consciousness, and price consciousness. This paper investigates 529 potential consumers in Beijing, Shanghai, and other places, and AMOS and SPSS were used to perform quantitative analyses. The results show that innovation characteristics exert an obvious effect on purchase intention based on the mediating variable of perceived risk. Fashion consciousness significantly moderates the relationship between relative advantage and perceived risk, and environmental consciousness has a significant influence on the relationship between technology compatibility and perceived risk. Price consciousness plays the smallest role in this process. In practice, the findings suggest that practitioners can promote electric vehicle consumer purchase intention by using psychological activation techniques to improve the attitude and educational interest in relation to this product. It is also suggested that, as part of the strategy, government services should be improved.
MDPI Sustainability: Special Issue: “Women’s Special Issue Series: Sustainable Energy”
Authors: Bruni Maria Elena
Published: April 2022

The conflict in Europe in 2022, in addition to the horrible humanitarian consequences, is also affecting the global energy markets and energy prices, threatening economic growth and lives worldwide [...]
EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: uma reflexão acerca da pobreza, opressão e humanização
Authors: Lumertz Fábia Daniela Schneider , Nunes Adriana Paz , Menegotto Lisiane Machado de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho discute como as condições sociais, culturais e econômicas interferem na perpetuação do lugar de opressão das famílias e, consequentemente, das suas crianças, tendo por objetivo discutir a educação em tempos de pandemia, considerando o contexto de pobreza, os mecanismos de opressão e seus efeitos no processo de humanização à luz dos pressupostos freireanos e vigotskianos. Trata-se do recorte de uma pesquisa que aborda, originalmente, dificuldades de aprendizagem. Posteriormente, este mesmo estudo permitiu também analisar os aspectos sociais observados, que estão na origem das questões de humanização/desumanização das crianças. Tal pesquisa é um estudo de caso realizado durante a pandemia de Covid-19, no segundo semestre do ano de 2020. Analisou-se o caso de um menino que apresentava, segundo indicação da professora, dificuldade de alfabetização. Os dados de pesquisa foram construídos por meio de entrevistas e atendimentos individualizados a ele, sua mãe e professora. Apoiou-se a análise nas contribuições de Freire e Vigotski. A análise dos dados destacou o impacto da privação de bens materiais e culturais na escolarização do estudante e, assim, a cristalização da condição de oprimido e seu impacto no processo de humanização dele.
LETRAMENTOS, NARRATIVA TRANSMÍDIA E MULTIMODALIDADE: percursos entre o tipográfico e o digital
Authors: Azzari Eliane  Fernandes , Nascimento Ingrid Tainá Vieira
Published: April 2022

Este artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa que examinou práticas de letramento contemporâneas que tramitam entre os universos on-line e off-line. Para tanto, encontrou-se amparo metodológico na Etnografia Digital. O corpus é formado por extratos de páginas na internet do perfil “Adjetivou” e do livro de poesias “Colecionando partes de mim”, de Nogueira (2018). A análise está fundamentada em discussões bakhtinianas acerca da linguagem, nos estudos dos Letramentos e no conceito de narrativa multimodal e transmídia. A discussão dos dados aponta o papel dos ambientes digitais como espaços de afinidade e para a construção de “escritas do eu”, focalizando sua evidente interface com saberes e fazeres do mundo analógico. Sugere-se também que é preciso considerar que a leitura e a escrita na atualidade estão sustentadas por recursos que integram práticas sociais características tanto da sociedade tipográfica quanto da sociedade digital, o que apresenta implicações para a formação docente, especialmente no campo da educação linguística.
Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Food Items Preferred by Adolescents under the Influence of Television Advertisements
Authors: Dikmen Derya , Bellikci-Koyu Ezgi , Isgin-Atici Kubra , Inan-Eroglu Elif , Akyol Asli , Ayaz Aylin , Nergiz-Unal Reyhan , Buyuktuncer Zehra
Published: April 2022

Background: Food and beverage advertisements on television play a significant role in food preferences, especially among children and adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate foods and beverages advertised on television and purchased by adolescents or their families using the World Health Organization (WHO) nutrient profiling model. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 2,699 students (1380 males and 1319 females) aged 11-16 in Ankara, Turkey, in 2015. Socio-demographic characteristics, television-viewing habits, and the tendency to purchase foods and beverages under the influence of TV advertisements were recorded. The body weight and height were measured by the researchers. All reported food and beverage items (n = 284) were evaluated and classified as permitted or not permitted to advertise, according to the WHO nutrient profile model (2015). Results: The majority (69.8%) of students were underweight/normal weight, whereas 13.3% and 16.9% were classified as overweight and obese, respectively. A total of 69.6% of adolescents declared that they were influenced by food advertisements, and 66.4% bought those foods. The most purchased products included cakes and sweet biscuits (63.8%), chocolate and confectionery (44.9%), savory snacks (39.6%), and soft drinks (25.4%). Only 8.5% of all the advertised products (n = 284) were permitted to be advertised, according to the WHO nutrient profile model (2015). Dairy products, meat products, grains, fruits and vegetables, soup, and some traditional Turkish foods (e.g., cig kofte and Turkish pizza) were permitted. The permitted products were preferred by only 13.6% of the adolescents. Conclusions: Unhealthy foods are advertised on television for adolescents, and food advertisement management may be an essential strategy to provide healthy food choices.
Current Inequities in Smoking Prevalence on District Level in Iran: A Systematic Analysis on the STEPS Survey
Authors: Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen , Masinaei Masoud , Fattahi Nima , Rahimi Yekta , Rezaei Negar , Azadnajafabad Sina , Ghanbari Ali , Fakhimi Roozbe , Jourahmad Zahra , Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi , Malekpour Mohammad-Reza , Ahmadi Naser , Hajebi AmirAli , Jafar-pour Hamed , Farzadfar Farshad
Published: April 2022

Background: The prevalence of tobacco smoking and its burden on societies is not homogenous at the national and district levels. This nationwide study aimed to investigate current inequalities in the prevalence of smoking at the district level and the association of smoking behaviors with gender, wealth, education, and urbanization in Iran. Study design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was conducted by analyzing the data of the STEPS survey 2016 with 30541 participants. The small-area estimation method using the Bayesian spatial hierarchical multilevel regression model was employed to generate district-level prevalence of all types of smoking by gender. The inequalities between the groups by wealth, education, and urbanization were investigated via concentration index. Results: The prevalence rates of current daily cigarette smoking were found to be at the range of 4.6-40.9 and 0-4.5 among men and women, respectively. Current daily cigarette smoking was higher in men than in women: 19.0 (95% CI: 9.5-28.7) vs 0.7 (95% CI: 0-6.9). Women with lower wealth, education, or urbanization were more likely to smoke tobacco or be exposed to secondhand smoking. On the other hand, men with higher wealth or education indices were more likely to smoke tobacco. Men with lower wealth, education, or urbanization were more likely to be exposed to secondhand smoking. Conclusion: The smoking behavior varied significantly at the district level in Iran. Gender, wealth, education, and urbanization were determinants of smoking prevalence.
Pengaruh Opportunity Growth, Gender Dewan Direksi, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Estevan Anthony
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of opportunity growth, gender of the board of directors, and firm size on firm value with profitability as a control variable for manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period. The sampling technique was chosen by purposive sampling. The company sample consists of 42 companies listed in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 5 years, namely 2015-2019. Financial report data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's website (www.idx.co.id). The results of this study indicate that Opportunity Growth has a significant positive effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The gender of the Board of Directors has a significant negative effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm size has a significant negative effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Industri Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Febrian Budi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, asset structure, and profitability on capital structure (a case study on consumption manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 – 2020). The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements. The research sample was taken using the purposive sampling method and based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 26 manufacturing companies in the consumption sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2020. The analytical method used was quantitative analysis using the Econometric Views 9 (Eviews) program application tool. 9) . The results of this study indicate that company size partially has no positive and significant effect on capital structure, and shows a probability value of 0.08 greater than 0.05 or (0.08 > 0.05), asset structure partially has no positive and significant effect. on Capital Structure, and shows a probability value of 0.00 less than 0.05 or (0.00 < 0.05).
Pengaruh Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar, Surat Tagihan Pajak dan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Amelia Putri Lisa
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of underpaid tax assessment letters, invoices and entrepreneurs subject to value added tax with notification as a moderating variable. The respondents of this study were 38 employees of KP2KP Dharmasraya. Underpayment tax assessment letters, tax taxes, tax invoices for value added tax receipts with notification, underpaid tax assessment letters, have a positive effect on value added tax receipts with notification as moderating variables at KP2KP Dharmasraya. While the notification letter on the receipt of value added tax, assessment of value added tax tax with a notification letter as a notification of moderating variables of negative influence on KP2KP Dharmasraya
Pengungkapan Opini Audit Going Concern Melalui Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Velsi Adhynia
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial factors (profitability and company growth) and non-financial factors (audit lag) on ​​going concern audit opinions through audit quality as an intervening variable. The object of the research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020, which are 49 companies. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data using purporsive sampling method. The sample in this study were 23 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study indicate that: (1) profitability has no effect on audit quality. (2) company growth has no effect on audit quality. (3) audit lag has no effect on audit quality. (4) profitability has no effect on going concern audit opinion. (5) company growth has no effect on going concern audit opinion
Audit Delay Melalui Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Profitabilitas, Kompleksitas Operasi Dan Leverage
Authors: Licodata Anisa Marsella
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitability, Operational Complexity, and Leverage on Audit Delay with Company Size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2020 period. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies. The sample in this study found 50 manufacturing companies with a study period of 5 years. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis with Fixxed Effect Estimation results using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that Profitability has no significant effect on Audit Delay, while Operational Complexity and Leverage have a significant effect on Audit Delay. And Company Size is able to moderate Profitability and Leverage, while operating modifications are not able to be moderated by Company Size
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
Authors: Syahril Chitra Mutia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability measures and environmental performance on the performance of social reporting companies with financial performance as a moderating variable. Companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) are selected as many as 45 companies with a research period of 5 years from 2016-2020. . The results of this study indicate that company size has no significant effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). Profitability partially has a significant effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). Environmental performance partially significant influence on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The size of the company partially has a significant influence on Islamic social with financial performance as moderating. Profitability partially has no significant effect on Islamic social with financial performance as moderating. Environmental performance partially has a significant effect on Islamic social performance with financial performance as a company listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016-2020 period
Pengaruh Related Party Transaction, Multinationaly,Thin Capitalization terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Nurariza Cyndi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of related party transactions, multinationality, thin capitalization on tax aggressiveness with firm size as a moderating variable. The object of the research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. The population used in this study is 193 companies. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data using purporsive sampling method. The sample in this study were 8 companies. The results of this study indicate that (1) Related Party Transaction partially has no significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness (2) Multinationality partially has a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness (3) Thin Capitalization partially has a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness (4) Related Party Transaction has a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness with Company Size as a moderating variable (5) Multinationality has no significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness with Company Size as a moderating variable (6) Thin Capitalization has a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness with Company Size as a moderating variable
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Profitabilitas, dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Algiffary Yourkif
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh tax planning, profitabilitas dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Tax planing, profitabilitas dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility digunakan sebagai variabel independen dan nilai perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel dependen. Serta ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020. Cara penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga dari 193 populasi diperoleh sampel sebanyak 59 perusahaan. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas secara parsial mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan perencanaan pajak dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas dan pengungkapan corporate social responsibility yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, sedangkan perencanaan pajak yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ananda Cindy Riski
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Kualitas Audit sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020 yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan didapat sebanyak 35 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel dengan observasi sebanyak 175 kali observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Eviews-9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, leverage secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan.
Peningkatan Kinerja Perusahaan yang dimediasi oleh Agency Cost pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Salimah Putri
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Internal Perusahaan Yang Mampu Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Yang Di Intervening Oleh Agency Cost Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Periode 2016-2020. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 35 Perusahaan manufaktur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan analisis jalur menggunakan Eviews 9. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis struktur Modal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agency cost. Ukuran Perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agency Cost. Kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agency cost. Struktur modal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan kinerja perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Agency cost secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Struktur modal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang di intervening oleh agency cost. Ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan kinerja perusahaan yang di intervening oleh agency cost. Kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang di intervening oleh agency cost.
Nilai Perusahaan melalui Kepemilikan Manajerial sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Kinerja Keuangan, Growth Opportunity, dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Sari Dian Novita , Karlinda Ai Elis
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh kinerja keuangan, Growth Opportunity, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderating pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan beberapa keriteria yang telah ditentukan maka penelitian ini menggunakan 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Struktur modal memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kepemilikan manajerial tidak mampu memoderasi kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi Growth Opportunity terhadap nilai perusahaan dan kepemilikan manajerial mampu memoderasi struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Tax Avoidance melalui Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Thin Capitalization, Size dan Kompesasi Rugi Fiskal
Authors: Zendrato Dian Kristina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh thin capitalization, size dan kompensasi kerugian fiskal terhadap tax avoidance dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020, sampel penelitian ini menggunaka 64 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih secara random. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah, asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh : (a) Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance (b) Terdapat pengaruh antara size terhadap tax avoidance, (c) Terdapat pengaruh antara kompensasi kerugian fiskal terhadap tax avoidance, (d) Terdapat pengaruh antara thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderating, (e) Terdapat pengaruh antara size terhadap tax avoidance dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderating, (f) Terdapat pengaruh antara kompensasi kerugian fiskal terhadap tax avoidance dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderating.
Determination of The Best Injection Stretch Blow Molding Process Parameters in Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottle Service Performance
Authors: AKKURT Fatih , DEMİREL Bilal , USAL İpek Adeviye , ŞENYİĞİT Ercan
Published: April 2022

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles which are thermoplastic materials are used very commonly for the storage and transport of carbonated beverages. The most used production method for PET bottles is the Injection Stretch Blow Molding (ISBM) process. There is a variety of parameters affecting the produced PET bottles’ performances. Amongst these parameters, stretch rod movement, blowing pressure and preform surface temperature are the most important ones. Assignation of the optimal design parameters in PET bottles is taken into account. The effects of the parameters such as Preform Temperature (°C), Stretch Rod Position (mm) and Final Pressure (Bar) were analysed with the Taguchi method (TM), Grey relational analysis (GRA) and ECHIP. Body-weight (gr) (R1), Top Load (Pa) (R2), Burst Pressure (Bar) (R3), Stress Crack Resistance (Min.) (R4) and Tg (oC) (R5) were consiedered as performance parameters. The experimental design proposed by Taguchi involves using orthogonal arrays. An L9 orthogonal array was chosen for the procedure. Primarily, the performance parameters were optimized with the ECHIP Design of the Experiment (DOE). Thereafter, all of the factors were optimized together with TM, GRA and ECHIP.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISPASI MASYARAKAT DI BANK SAMPAH CANGKIR HIJAU KECAMATAN METRO TIMUR KOTA METRO
Authors: Haniyah Fatin , Maryati Sri , Putri Husna Tiara
Published: April 2022

Like other urban areas, Metro City has a waste problem. An alternative solution that has been carried out by the government in dealing with waste problems is through the waste bank program. One of the waste bank that has many achievements in Metro City is Cangkir Hijau Waste Bank, but the lack of community participation in participating in this waste bank results in the least amount of garbage that can be processed by Cangkir Hijau Waste Bank. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence community participation in Cangkir Hijau Waste Bank. To answer these objectives, it is carried out: 1) Identification of the conditions of community participation in Cangkir Hijau Waste Bank; 2) Analysis of the factors that influence community participation in Cangkir Hijau Waste Bank. In this research, the method used is descriptive analysis and crosstab association analysis with probability sampling technique. The sampling method used was proportional clustered random sampling with a sample of 155 respondents. After researching that the condition of community participation participating in Cangkir Hijau Garbage Bank only amounted to 1% or 2 people from 155 respondents. Meanwhile, the factors that influence community participation in Cangkir Hijau Garbage Bank are attitudes, knowledge, environmental benefits, and profits.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK STUDI KASUS BRT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Adha Syah Riza Nur , Sulistyorini Rahayu , Ibad Muhammad Zainal
Published: April 2022

With the development of increasingly large technology, the distribution of information is now more easily accessible from outside and within the country. From the development of this technology, Indonesia is not spared in using it in people's daily lives such as in communicating, traveling, general information and specific information and others. Even though they already have urban public transportation in Bandar Lampung, many people still use private vehicles which causes urban roads to be increasingly congested by private vehicles. To increase public interest in using public transportation, especially BRT, this is the background of this research. The aim is to identify public perceptions in the use of information technology in public transportation, especially the Bandar Lampung Bus Rapid Trans (BRT). The approach method used is a quantitative approach method with descriptive analysis and data obtained from primary and secondary data. The results obtained are in the form of public perceptions of the system to be developed, the need for features that can be included, and the potential with the application, all of which are based on transport behavior variables.
PENGARUH INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TOL TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERBANGUN DAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KAWASAN METROPOLITAN PATUNGRAYA AGUNG
Authors: Adila Siti Yuszahra , Saraswati Zenia F.
Published: April 2022

The development of the metropolitan area is in line with the development of toll road infrastructure. This has implications for changes in the use of built-up land, population and economy. The areas most affected by the construction are located around the entrances and exits of the toll gates. However, along with changes in the use of built-up land that continues to grow, the amount of land available is limited. So that it can cause a mismatch of land use designation with the designation plan. Based on these problems, it is necessary to study the effect of toll road infrastructure development on changes in built-up land use, population and economy. The results showed that there was an increase in built-up land covering an area of ​​3,148.31 Ha, population of 273,997 people and in several PDRB sectors. Meanwhile, based on the results of changes in built-up land against the suitability of the South Sumatra Province Spatial Planning there are only 75.69% of the area of ​​built-up land that is in accordance with its designation. It is necessary to evaluate changes in built up land in Patungraya Agung Metropolitan Area so that land changes are built in accordance with efficient spatial planning.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI RUMAH BELAJAR KEMENDIKBUD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 PINRANG
Authors: Hastri Z Ainun , Yunus Sitti Rahma , Tawil Muh
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pinrang dengan menerapkan aplikasi Rumah Belajar Kemendikbud (2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pinrang sebelum dan setelah menggunakan aplikasi rumah belajar Kemendikbud. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design. Desain penelitian adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Desaign. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pinrang tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel yang dipilih dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling dan diperoleh kelas VIII.1 30 orang; kelas VIII.2 31 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan pemberian pretest dan posttest. Data analisis melalui statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis disimpulkan: (1) Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pinrang dengan menerpakan aplikasi Rumah Belajar Kemendikbud tergolong kategori sedang. (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pinrang setelah menggunakan aplikasi rumah belajar Kemendikbud
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK PADA KELAS VIII SMP TELKOM
Authors: Yushan Muhammad , Yunus Sitti Rahma , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Tingkat kemandirian belajar, motivasi belajar, dan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik, dan 2) hubungan antara kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring kelas VIII SMP Telkom Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitan survei dengan menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 224 peserta didik. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan jumlah sampel 81 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket sebanyak 30 item pernyataan untuk kemandirian belajar dan 40 item pernyataan untuk motivasi belajar, dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh dari guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian dan motivasi belajar dalam kategori sedang sedangkan UTS dan UAS berada pada kategori cukup. Hubungan antara kemandirian dan hasil belajar UTS dan UAS tingkat hubungannya rendah, hubungan motivasi dan hasil belajar UTS dan UAS tingkat hubungannya sangat rendah dan hubungan kemandirian dan motivasi belajar tingkat hubungannya sedang. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA UTS sebesar 0,285 tingkat hubungannya rendah dan UAS sebesar 0,258 tingkat hubungannya rendah pada pembelajaran daring.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 30 MAKASSAR
Authors: Khazanah Nida Alfiah , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Tawil Muh
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui : (1) Besar hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII sebelum dan setelah diberikan model E-learning menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom, (2) Besar hasil belajar IPA peserta didik perempuan dan laki-laki kelas VIII sebelum dan setelah   dilakukan  penerapan model E-learning menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom, (3) Perbedaan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan setelah dilakukan penerapan model E-learning menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom. Penelitian ini merupakan pra-eksperimen dengan One Group Pre-test Posttest Design. Populasi peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 30 Makassar adalah 350 orang, sample dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik puprposive sampling sehingga terpilih 2 kelas sebanyak 40 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian adalah pretest dan posttest berupa soal pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) Rata-rata skor hasil belajar IPA sebelum diajar adalah 46,40 (kategori rendah), (2) Rata-rata skor hasil belajar IPA peserta didik perempuan kelas VIII sebelum diajar adalah 48,46 (kategori rendah) dan setelah   diajar adalah 75,08 (kategori tinggi), (3) Skor hasil belajar IPA peserta didik laki-laki sebelum diajar adalah 42,27 (kategori rendah) dan setelah diajar adalah 71,42 (kategori tinggi), (4) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan setelah penerapan model pembelajaran E-learning menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom.
MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEREMEDIASI MISKONSEPSI
Authors: Sarini Putri , Selamet Kompyang
Published: April 2022

Miskonsepsi dapat menghambat proses pembelajaran. Guru perlu memahami miskonsepsi yang kerap terjadi pada suatu topik tertentu sehingga dapat membantu kemajuan belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis berbagai miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida statis dan menganalisis keefektifan model pembelajaran Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) dalam meremediasi miskonsepsi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan literature review dengan cara menganalisis, mengidentifikasi, dan mensintesis sejumlah artikel ilmiah. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 artikel ilmiah terpilih dalam rentang waktu 2003 – 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi siswa pada materi fluida statis terjadi pada tekanan hidrostatis, Prinsip Pascal, dan Prinsip Archimedes; dan model pembelajaran Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) efektif dalam meremediasi miskonsepsi siswa.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 5 SATU ATAP SUBAH DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Suryadie Dede , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: April 2022

Penelitian   ini   dilatarbelakangi   oleh   model pembelajaran yang konvensional yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPA kelas VII sehingga mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VII di SMPN Satu Atap Subah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).  Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 5 Satu Atap Subah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar kognitif, serta lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran dan aktivitas peserta didik untuk psikomotorik dan afektif peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar IPA dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik yang berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu di atas 90%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model problem based learning meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
RANCANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN 5E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Afriyanti Lis , Idrus Irdam , Irawati Sri , Kasrina Kasrina , Zukmadini Alif Yanuar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan model pembelajaran 5E (learning cycle) sebagai alternatif untuk membelajarkan materi ekosistem. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian yaitu metode deskriptif. Tahap penelitian meliputi: 1) Analisis Kurikulum, 2) Analisis Kompetensi Dasar, 3) Telaah Materi Pelajaran, 4) Merumuskan Indikator dan Tujuan Pembelajaran, 5) Menentukan Model Dan Metode Pembelajaran, 6) Memilih Media Pembelajaran, 7) Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran. Analisis data meliputi: 1) Reduksi Data, 2) Penyajian Data, 3) Menarik Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berupa perangkat pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dirancang adalah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) materi ekosistem yang dirancang untuk 2 kali pertemuan tatap muka. RPP disusun sesuai dengan indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan. RPP terdiri dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan penutup yang mengacu pada sintaks pembelajaran model 5E (learning cycle) yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: 1) Pembangkitan minat (Engagement), 2) Eksplorasi (Exploration), 3) Penjelasan (Explanation), 4) Elaborasi (Elaboration), 5) Evaluasi (Evaluation).
EFFECT OF EXTRACT ACALYPHA INDICA L. ON LIPID PROFILE AND CARDIAC TROPONIN-T OF RATS FED WITH HIGH FRUCTOSE AND CHOLESTEROL DIET
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Agung Puspita , Estuningtyas Ari , Purwaningsih Erni H.
Published: April 2022

Consumption of high-fructose and high-fat foods has increased dramatically in the last decade has been developing metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to investigate how Acalypha indica L. impacts cardiac damage and hyperlipidemia, leading to metabolic syndrome through a high-fructose-cholesterol diet (HFCD) in rats. Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were induced with HFCD for 12 weeks. These rats were randomly classified into four treatment groups: HFCD, 31 mg/kg BW/day of gemfibrozil, 400 mg/kg BW/day of Acalypha indica, and 400 mg/kg BW/day of Acalypha indica combined with 31 mg/kg BW/day of gemfibrozil. They were then treated according to their respective groups for eight weeks. Cardiac damage parameters used in this study were troponin and lipid profile. After eight weeks of treatment, there were significant reductions in lipid profile (p<0.001), the most significant in the Acalypha indica + gemfibrozil group, with triglyceride levels decreasing as much as 63.57%, low-density lipoprotein 55.33%, total cholesterol 51.59%, troponin 73.17%, and high-density lipoprotein level increased by 80.55% compared to the group without therapy. Therefore, it was concluded that HFCD could increase the risk of cardiac damage through rising lipid profile and troponin-T levels. Administration of Acalypha indica as an adjuvant to gemfibrozil was proven to give the highest protection to the heart.
OPTIMIZATION OF ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF POLYPHENOLS FROM COFFEE (COFFEA ARABICA L.) SHELL AND PULP USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Solano Miguel A. Quispe , Flores Denis D. Corilla , Chuquilín-Goicochea Roberto , Silva Clara R. Espinoza , Lapa Becquer F. Camayo , De La Cruz Alex R. Huamán , Cervantes Galia M. Manyary
Published: April 2022

This work aimed to optimize the radiation amplitude (%), the ethanol concentration (%), and the extraction time (min) to achieve a high content of polyphenolic compounds. The Box-Wilson design optimized the extraction by applying the face-centered compound and the total phenolic compounds as response variables. As a result, an adequate quadratic model was obtained that was adequate, with R2 = 0.989. The optimal conditions were radiation amplitude of 95%, an ethanol concentration of 55%, and an extraction time of 9 min. The optimized coffee residue extract (Coffea Arabica L.) showed a total phenolic compound of 41.16 (± 0.020) mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent)/g, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) antioxidant activity of 57.02 (± 0.040) mmol Trolox equivalent (TE), and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) antioxidant capacity of 46.86 (±0.020) mmol Trolox equivalent. It was concluded that the methodology applied makes it possible to find models closely related to the expected values indicating their suitability.
METHANOL MASS VARIATION OF MESOPOROUS SILICA SYNTHESIS USING RICINOLEIC METHYL ESTER AS A TEMPLATE
Authors: Andriayani  , Marpongahtun  , Muis Yugia , Pakpahan Jessica Mardela , Daulay Amru
Published: April 2022

This study aims to synthesize mesoporous silica using ricinoleic methyl ester as a template with the variation of methanol mass. Mesoporous silica was synthesized using ricinoleic methyl ester as a template, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane as a structural directing agent, and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as a source of silica. The novelty of this study lies in the use of ricinoleic methyl ester as a template. The reaction conditions were varied by varying the amount of methanol without adding hydrochloric acid 0.1M. The yield of mesoporous silica in samples named MSME A, MSME B, and MSME C was 1.63 g, 1.70 g, and 1.80 g. It shows that adding methanol mass affects the yield of mesoporous silica. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed that all silica products formed Si-O-Si bonds between 1103 cm-1 and 1111 cm-1 due to asymmetric stretching vibration. All silica products have a diffractogram at 2θ between 10o and 30o, indicating amorphous. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) image demonstrates the mesoporous silica morphology as a mixture of spherical particles and multiple sheets, fused round particles, aggregated particles, and spreading spherical particles. The BET analysis reveals a homogeneous pore size distribution in the third and fourth treatments. Each is dominated by a pore size range of 8.43 nm to 8.50 nm.