bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POLA MAKAN PADA MAHASISWA BARU FAKULTAS OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Madeline Magani Azzara , Chaerunnisa Nisrina , Alnaysha Shanenthly , Rasheesa Tyaswahyu Neema , Manoch Frelsa Fairus Addailamy , Damayanti Welsi
Published: December 2024

Diet is a general description of how a person or a group of people eats as a whole. It includes the type of food consumed, amount, frequency, and dietary preferences. Diet has a huge impact on a person's health, such as the risk of chronic diseases or the state of nutrition.It is important to pay attention to a balanced diet that includes different types of foods, including fruits, vegetables, proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. This study aims to analyze related dietary intake in new students of the Faculty of Sports and Health Education at the Indonesian University of Education. Data collection is carried out by qualitative methods in the form of questionnaires. The results of this study show that most of the new students of the Faculty of Sports and Health Education have a regular and healthy diet.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Tempat Pembuatan Gula Aren Dusun Rurabolong Desa Tapango
Authors: Sulihin Sulihin Azis , Sri Sri Nengsi , Abd.Salam Abd.Salam
Published: December 2024

Di dusun Rurabolong ada kurang dari tujuh tempat pembuatan gula aren dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan salah satu pihak pemilik sekaligus pembuat yang mengetahui bahwa pembuat gula aren mengabaikan standar keselamatan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan bagaimana mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik, fasilitas serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Tempat Pembuatan Gula Aren di Dusun Rurabolong Desa Tapango. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Tempat Pembuatan Gula Aren di Dusun Rurabolong Desa Tapango dapat dikatakan belum optimal karena masih kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik yang belum mendukung, fasilitas yang belum memadai, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang belum ada. tempat pembuatan gula aren hal ini dapat disebabkan karena belum adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang ditetapkan oleh pihak K3 untuk pembuatan gula aren. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat pembuatan gula aren di dusun rurabolong desa tapango masih belum optimal baik dari segi pengetahuan, lingkungan fisik, fasilitas serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN KIOS INTAN PUTRA PASAR BARU KECAMATAN POLEWALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Massyyad Muhammad , Yuyun Sri , Nurawulia Nurawulia
Published: December 2024

Skripsi ini membahasa tentang strategi komunikasi pemasaran kios intan putra pasar baru kecamatan polewali kabupaten polewali mandar. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yaitu bagaimana strategi komunikasi pemasaran kios intan putra pasar baru kecamatan polewali kabupaten polewali mandar, bertujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui “Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kios Intan Putra Pasar Baru Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar “Penelitian ini menggunaka metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatifi yang menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemiliki kios intan putra, karyawaan dan konsumen di kios intan putra polewali mandar.Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan di kios intan putra. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh, strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pemiliki kios intan putra, 1) hubungan masyarakat yaitu dengan cara menjalin hubungan atau komunikasi yang baik dengan konsumen, dengan harapan memperlancar dalam kegiatan pemasaran produk 2) pemasaran langsung yaitu interaksi secara tatap muka antara penjual dengan konsumen, mampu menjelaskan produk, memberikan testimoni, dan bersikap ramah kepada konsumen. 3) penjualan personal yaitu dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, pentingnya membangun kepercayaan antara penjual dan pembeli, perlunya integritas dan komunikasi yang jujur dalam setiap transaski.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DALAM TRANSAKSI LIVE STREAMING MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yunus MS Nur Hafsah , Muttalib Abdul , Awalia Putri
Published: December 2024

Bahasa mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi manusia untuk berinteraksi atau berkomunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam tuturan bahasa Indonesia, tuturan dianggap santun jika penutur menggunakan kata-kata yang santun, tuturannya tidak mengandung ejekan secara langsung, tidak memerintah secara langsung, serta menghormati orang lain. Namun di zaman modern ini kesantunan tidak lagi diperhatikan secara penuh. Kadang terlihat dalam komonikasi dalam jual beli daring atau online shoop yang tetapi menggunakan bahasa secara santun tapi memiliki makna yang berbeda yang dirasakan oleh mitra tutur. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai oleh penulis yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan kesantunan berbahasa antara penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi live streaming media social di Sulawesi barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian yang digolongkan menjadi dua, yaitu pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kesantunan terdapat 20 data. Pematuhan terdapat 15 data yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan 4 data, maksim kedermawana 3 data, maksim kesepakatan 2 data, maksim kerendahan hari 2 data, maksim simpati 2 data dan maksim pujian 2 data. Pelaanggaran terdapat 5 data yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan 2 data, maksim kedermawanan 1 data, maksim kerendahan hati 1 data, maksim simpati 1 data.
Efektivitas Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Ishak Suryadi , Dermawan Dermawan , Karmila Karmila
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan studi pra-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengendalian pembeajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap prestasi matematika siswa. Populasi penelitian ada seluruh siswa kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Wonomulyo, dengan sampel dari kelas VII A yang terdiri dari 32 siswa. Instrumen penelitian meliputi tes kemampuan belajar siswa, memasukkan aktivitas siswa, evaluasi keterlaksanaan pembeajaran, dan angket respon siswa. Data yang terkumpuI dianaIisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensiAI. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pretest ada 53,02 dan posttest ada 81,95. Aktivitas siswa mencatat persentase rata-rata 85,5%, sementara keterlaksanaan pembeajaran mendapat nilai 3,83 dari skala maksimum 4. Tanggapan positif siswa mencapai 75% dari angket respons. Uji t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Dari analisis deskriptif dan inferensi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembeajaran berdiferensiasi efektif dan meningkatkan keterampilan belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Wonomulyo.
Monitoring Suhu Ruangan Penetasan Telur Itik Berbasis Android
Authors: Basri Basri , Zaldi Idhzan , Fajar Fajar
Published: December 2024

Peternakan adalah aktivitas mengembangbiakkan hewan ternak untuk memperoleh manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut. Jika ingin menetaskan telur itik, perlu menggunakan mesin inkubator karena itik susah menetaskan telurnya sendiri. Menurut para peneliti, metode ini masih dianggap kurang efektif karena proses pengecekan inkubator satu per satu. Salah satu cara mengatasi masalah ini, dengan menambahkan sistem pemantauan inkubator penetas telur berbasis Android. Oleh sebab itu, penulis mempunyai ide untuk membuat penelitian dengan judul “Monitoring Suhu Ruang Penentasan Telur Itik Berbasis Android”. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dimana, Sensor DHT11 akan membaca data suhu dan kelembaban yang kemudian dikirim ke aplikasi menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai modul Wifi. Apabila suhu tidak sesuai, dapat diatur suhu pada bagian pengaturan. Suhu rata-rata yang disarankan untuk ruang penetasan pada telur itik yaitu kisaran 37°C - 40°C dan kelembaban antara 68% sampai 73% dengan waktu 28 hari. Jika suhu lebih dari 40°C, user akan meng-klik tombol off pada lampu 5Watt untuk menurunkan suhu, dan digantikan lampu 4Watt dengan cara meng- klik tombol on pada lampu. Apabila suhu kurang dari 37°C, user akan meng-klik tombol on pada lampu 5Watt agar suhu naik, dan lampu 4Watt  dimatikan dengan meng-klik tombol off pada lampu.
IDENTIFIKASI JUMLAH SEBARAN PPPK GURU PADA POLEWALI MANDAR BERBASIS GEOGRAFIS
Authors: MANSUR MANSUR , Assidiq Muhammad , Muslihan Muslihan
Published: December 2024

Penyebaran Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) guru di Polewali Mandar menjadi aspek krusial dalam menentukan kualitas pendidikan di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah sebaran PPPK guru di Polewali Mandar berbasis geografis. Metode analisis melibatkan pemetaan lokasi menggunakan Gis, guru serta evaluasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penempatan mereka. Data dianalisis untuk memahami distribusi guru di berbagai kecamatan dan sekolah penempatan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa distribusi PPPK guru cenderung merata, meskipun perbedaan antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan dapat diamati. Faktor-faktor seperti ketersediaan infrastruktur dan kebutuhan pendidikan lokal mempengaruhi penempatan guru. Implikasi dari penyebaran ini terhadap kualitas pendidikan dan aksesibilitas layanan pendidikan juga dievaluasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan di Polewali Mandar.
Analisis Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar Sentral Pekkabata di Tinjau dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Irwan Muh , Zulmaizar Muh Muzani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan unsur-unsur yang berkontribusi dan menghambat pertumbuhan pendapatan retribusi di Pasar Induk Pekkabata, serta sistem pengelolaan retribusi di sana. Hasil Studi Sistem pengelolaan retribusi pasar primer di Pekkabata sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan setempat. Pengelolaan retribusi pasar didasarkan pada peraturan daerah dan peraturan Bupati yang berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2010 tentang retribusi pelayanan pasar. Peraturan ini mencakup sistem Prosedur Operasional untuk memastikan bahwa manajemen mengikuti jadwal bergilir dan mencegah penyalahgunaan anggaran. Fasilitas pelayanan Pasar Induk Pekkabata yang ada saat ini antara lain toilet bersih, pertokoan, halaman, kios, dan los sudah memadai. Fasilitas di Pasar Sentral Pekkabata sudah memadai.
ANALISIS KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Santi Ohoiwutun Sekundina Theresia , Uly Nilawati , Palutturi Sukri , Al-Maidin Achmad R Muttaqien
Published: December 2024

Sumberdaya manusia merupakan salah satu modal yang berperan penting dalam keberhasilan sebuah organisasi. Kinerja merupakan pencapaian secara kualitas dan kuantitas seorang pegawai atas pekerjaanya sesuai dengan tanggungjawab yang di berikan oleh atasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Quality Of Work Life terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negri yang bekerja pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai negri Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan yang berjumlah 64 orang, namun menggunakan sampel Random sampling maka terpilih 20 responden yang menjadi sampel. Metode yang dipakai adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan, Quality Of Work Life berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Saran peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih mendalam terhadap variable yang di teliti.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penundaan Pembayaran Jual Beli Gabah
Authors: Wati Anjar , Busrah Busrah , Adam Muh. Adam
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui sistem penundaan pembayaran jual beli gabah di Dusun Lemo Desa Tonrolima Kecamatan Matakali, 2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum penundaan pembayaran jual beli gabah di Dusun Lemo, Desa Tonrolima, Kecamatan Matakali ditinjau berdasarkan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap petani dan perantara/pembeli produk pertanian. Praktek jual beli gabah yang terjadi di Dusun Lemo, Desa Tonrolima, Kecamatan. Matakali menggunakan sistem pembayaran tertunda karena perantara tidak segera memberikan uang atas hasil pembelian gabah petani. Penyebabnya karena terlalu banyak petani yang menjual gabahnya sementara pembeli kekurangan modal karena gabahnya tidak terjual. Terlihat juga jika ada petani yang menyetor pupuk yang dibayarkan setelah panen. Jual beli dengan sistem pembayaran tertunda dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam di Dusun Lemo, Desa Tonrolima, Kecamatan. Matakali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar diperbolehkan karena sesuai syariat Islam karena memenuhi syarat dan rukun dalam jual beli.
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS PROMOTIF DAN PREVENTIF DI PUSKESMAS TIPO DAN LERE KOTA PALU
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Uly Nilawati , Iskandar Ishaq , Zamli Zamli
Published: December 2024

Buruknya kinerja petugas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu, kepemimpinan, motivasi, kedisiplinan, insentif, dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan kinerja promotif dan preventif pada pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tipo dan Puskesmas Lere Kota Palu Tahun 2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden diambil dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Populasi sebanyak 62 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 54 orang. Variabel independen adalah kepemimpinan, motivasi, insentif, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja dan variabel dependen adalah kinerja promotif dan preventif pada pada tenaga kesehatan. Hasil uji bivariat menggunakan fisher's exact dan multivariate menggunakan linear regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa motivasi diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 51 (94.4%) dalam kategori baik. Kedisiplinan diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Kepemimpinan Kepala Puskesmas diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Insentif diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 49 (90.7%) dalam kategori baik. Lingkungan kerja diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 50 (92.6%) dalam kategori baik. Kinerja diketahui hampir seluruh responden sebanyak 52 (96.3%) dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisa data menunjukan bahwa nilai R Square sebesar 0.505 (50,5%) sehingga variabel motivasi, kedisiplinan, kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas, insentif, lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas promotif dan preventif pada tenaga kesehatan sebesar 50,5%, sedangkan sisanya (49,5%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik peran kepala puskesmas, motivasi petugas, insentif, kedisiplinan dan lingkungan kerja maka kinerja petugas akan semakin baik.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN ANAK AUTIS DI KLINIK PROEDU AUTIS BOGOR TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ekawati Ris , Alim Andi , Zamli Zamli , Yusuf Ekafadly
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pola asuh yang baik bagi anak, terutama pada usia 3-6 tahun, periode krusial pembentukan karakter. Anak-anak sering menunjukkan perilaku sulit seperti tantrum, yang perlu ditangani dengan bijak untuk membantu mereka belajar mengelola emosi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode lapangan, pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan kualitatif, serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel terdiri dari 23 anak di Klinik Proedue Autism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak autis memerlukan pola asuh yang fleksibel dan adaptif; pola asuh yang kaku dapat menghambat perkembangan mereka. Kesadaran orang tua akan pentingnya pendekatan lembut dan memberi ruang bagi anak untuk berekspresi sangat krusial. Faktor sosial dan program pembelajaran yang sesuai juga memengaruhi keberhasilan terapi. Pola asuh yang efektif harus disesuaikan dengan konteks lokal untuk mendukung perkembangan anak autis. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoriter menghambat perkembangan anak autis dan memperburuk kondisi psikologis mereka, sementara pendekatan fleksibel dan demokratis sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung kesembuhan dan perkembangan optimal anak.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI EKSEKUTIF-LEGISLATIF DALAM MENETAPKAN APBD DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad , Sukmarini Andi Vita , Mujahid Mujahid
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komunikasi eksekutif-legislatif tentang mekanisme konsultasi digunakan DPRD dengan Pemda dalam pembahasan kebijakan daerah berupa penetapan APBD Kabupaten Takalar dan untuk menganalisis praktek mekanisme komunikasi eksekutif-legislatif dalam upaya penyelesaian masalah penetapan APBD Kabupaten Takalar. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini DPRD pada prinsipnya mempunyai kewenangan untuk memberikan persetujuan penetapan atas usulan RAPBD yang disampaikan oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Disamping itu DPRD juga dapat menolak usulan RAPBD melalui fraksi-fraksi yang ada di DPRD apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam APBD APBD. Olehnya itu, hadirnya hubungan komunikasi dalam bentuk kegiatan informal dapat mencairkan hubungan baik diantara kedua lembaga (DPRD dan Pemda). Hubungan komunikasi yang dibangun antar lembaga DPRD dan Pemda dilakukan diluar agenda formal seperti silaturrahmi dan pertemuan di musrembang. Hal itu dilakukan agar suasana tetap harmonis dan mencair sehingga dalam menyusun APBD pemerintah tidak terkesan ada titipan ataupun desakan dari keduanya untuk memuluskan APBD tersebut yang dapat terjadi adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan-kegiatan pemerintahan di masing-masing instansi tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan berakibat fatal pula terhadap pembangunan di daerah Takalar.
STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) TERHADAP PROGRAM ACARA “ANAK INDONESIA” DI TVRI STASIUN MALUKU
Authors: Maswoy Sittin , Pailokol Wahda Nur , Bugis Moh Said
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam program acara “Anak Indonesia”ini merupakan sebuah   program yang menyajikan perjuangan anak-anak yang berada di timur Indonesia yang berjuang sekolah dengan jarak sangat jauh. Penelitian ini  menggunakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif.  Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa: SOP ( Standar Operasional Prosedur) Terhadap  Program “Anak Indonesia” di TVRI Stasiun Maluku sudah melalui tahapan-tahapan yang sesuai dengan Freud Wibowo , yaitu : tahapan pra produksi ( penemuan ide, perencanaan dan persiapan), tahapan produksi ( Visualisasi konsep, gagasan/ide, Tahapan editing dan evaluasi. Serta telah menerapkan empat unsur fungsi dasar manajemen yaitu: Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan. Pesan-pesan yang disampaikan dalam program acara Anak Indonesia merupakan kegiatan yang merupakan dasar dari manajemen. Dalam perencanaan, manajemen melibatkan tujuan dari organisasi  juga rencana dan strategi untuk mencapainya. Indonesia adalah menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang mngedukasi anak-anak, Program acara anak Indonesia , menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang edukasi tentunya,  konten di sesuaikan pertama dengan format acara itu sendiri kedua disesuaikan dengan apa yang menjadi tujuan  disiarkannya anak indonesia, tentunya tidak melupakan visi misi yang sudah di tetapkan  oleh kantor pusat jadi tidak mungkin program anak yang tujuannya mengedukasi . Kata Kunci.  SOP, Program ,Acara, Anak Indonesia
Constructing Uninorms Based on Closure and Interior Operators in Bounded Lattices
Authors: Çaylı Gül Deniz
Published: December 2024

Uninorms generalizing triangular norms and triangular conorms on bounded lattices have attracted considerable attention recently. In this article, two new approaches are suggested to generate uninorms with an identity element on a bounded lattice. These approaches exploit the existences of a triangular norm (triangular conorm) and a closure operator (interior operator) on a bounded lattice. Meanwhile, two structures of idempotent uninorms on bounded lattices are obtained. In addition, the relationship between the proposed approaches and the existing constructions is investigated.
Yapay Zekâ Çağında Duygu Analizi: Büyük Dil Modellerinin Yükselişi ve Klasik Yaklaşımlarla Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Karabıyık Muhammed Abdulhamid , Yüksel Asım Sinan , Tan Fatma Gülşah
Published: December 2024

Duygu analizi, günümüzde hem bireylerin hem de şirketlerin karar alma süreçlerinde önemli bir rol oynayan, farklı veri kaynaklarından elde edilen bilgileri inceleyerek insan duygularını anlamayı sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Duygu analizi klasik makine öğrenmesi yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirildiğinde, metinlerin duygusal içeriğini anlamak için genellikle belirli özelliklerin elle seçilmesini ve öznitelik mühendisliği gerektirir. Bu yöntemler, duygusal ifadelerin karmaşıklığını ve çok katmanlı yapısını tam olarak yakalayamamakta ve genellikle belirli bağlamlarda başarılı olmaktadırlar. Ancak, büyük dil modelleri, derin öğrenme prensiplerine dayanarak, karmaşık dil yapılarını daha etkili bir şekilde öğrenebilirler. Bu modeller, büyük ölçekteki metin verilerini işleyerek genel dil bilgisiyle donanmışlardır. Dolayısıyla, duygu analizi gibi görevlerde kullanıldıklarında, öznitelik mühendisliği gerektirmeden karmaşık duygusal ifadeleri daha doğru bir şekilde çözebilirler. Çalışmamızda, üç farklı veri seti kullanılarak büyük dil modelleri ve klasik yöntemlerin duygu analizindeki performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, büyük dil modellerinin klasik yöntemlere kıyasla daha yüksek doğruluk oranları elde ettiğini, duygu analizi alanında gelecekte daha fazla kullanılacağını ve bu alandaki çalışmalara önemli katkılar sağlayacağını göstermektedir.
Prácticas pedagógicas en torno a las escrituras que circulan en las aulas de kínder
Authors:   , Ramos Fuentes Daniel
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue, por un lado, identificar y describir las prácticas pedagógicas en torno a las escrituras que circulan en las aulas de kínder y, por otro lado, conocer la relación entre el uso con intencionalidad didáctica de esas escrituras y la adquisición de la lengua escrita por parte de los niños. Se realizaron observaciones de carácter naturalista durante todo un año escolar en tres aulas de escuelas públicas con alto nivel de vulnerabilidad de la comuna de Valparaíso, Chile. A partir de lo que hemos observado y analizado, podemos decir que el uso de las escrituras del aula es esporádico, está centrado en los aspectos figurales de la escritura y se dejan de lado los aspectos constructivos (Ferreiro, 1997). Se trata de actividades de reconocimiento y de copia de letras aisladas y de palabras en las que no hay construcción de significado. Adicionalmente, se realizó una intervención en una de las aulas indagadas, durante la cual los niños, para leer por sí mismos, desplegaron estrategias de muestreo y anticipación (Goodman, 2002), procedimientos que les permitieron ajustar las unidades gráficas y las unidades lingüísticas a través de atender a las propiedades cualitativas y cuantitativas de las escrituras. La conjunción de la presencia de escritura y su uso motivó a los alumnos a adquirir una actitud analítica y hacer inferencias sobre qué representan las unidades escritas. La circulación en el aula de escrituras de uso cotidiano -los nombres propios de los alumnos y los nombres de los días- con un sentido social durante la intervención habilitó a los niños avanzar en su apropiación de la práctica de la lectura, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de los criterios de selección de las escrituras a ser expuestas en el aula y las posibilidades de reflexión metalingüística que permite el uso con intencionalidad didáctica de estas escrituras.
Common fixed point theorems for a pair of self-maps in fuzzy metric space
Authors: Sheetal Sheetal , Kumar Manoj
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to introduce the new concept of rational type fuzzy contraction mappings in fuzzy metric spaces. We prove some fixed point theorems under rational type fuzzy contraction conditions in fuzzy metric spaces with illustrative example to support the main results
Employee Performance Evaluation Using Machine Learning
Authors: Patel Ekta V , Modi, Kirit J , Bhavsar Maitri H
Published: December 2024

The application of machine learning
(ML) in employee performance evaluation offers
data-driven methods to improve traditional human
resources (HR) processes, addressing issues of
subjectivity and bias. This paper comprehensively
reviews machine learning models, including
predictive modelling, artificial neural networks
(ANNs), natural language processing (NLP), and
more related to employee performance evaluation.
By analysing over 20 sources, this paper examines
the effectiveness, limitations, and ethical
considerations of ML-based performance
evaluation systems. We explore how these
approaches can augment traditional HR methods,
making evaluations more consistent, accurate, and
actionable. This review also highlights best
practices for ML model deployment and ethical
challenges such as fairness, transparency, and
privacy, aiming to lay a foundation for future
research in AI-enhanced HR practices.
Handwritten Text Recognition: A Survey of OCR Techniques
Authors: Adhwaith A M Adhwaith A M , Jossy Irin , Rachel Bijoy Mahima , Koshy Nikitha Liz , Sreelekshmi K R Sreelekshmi K R
Published: December 2024

Optical Character Recognition of
handwritten texts has witnessed remarkable
advancements with the integration of deep learning
and machine learning techniques. Recognizing
handwritten characters poses unique challenges due
to script variability, linguistic diversity, and the
complexities of historical documents. This survey
explores recent developments in OCR for various
languages, emphasizing innovative approaches such
as Convolutional Neural Networks, attention
mechanisms, and transfer learning. We analyze
methodologies that enhance character recognition
accuracy across languages, including Amharic,
Arabic, Uchen Tibetan, Devanagari, and Tamil,
while addressing resource efficiency in scene text
recognition. Furthermore, the paper discusses
advanced techniques for multilingual numeral
recognition and writer identification in Indic scripts,
highlighting cutting-edge strategies that push the
boundaries of OCR technology. By synthesizing
findings from the latest literature, this review
provides valuable insights into ongoing challenges
and future research directions in handwritten text
recognition.
Impact of Mitigation Measures on reducing the effect of Opencast Mining
Authors: P. Sathish P. Sathish
Published: December 2024

Opencast mining has brought significant economic
benefits by providing essential resources but has
also caused severe environmental degradation,
including habitat destruction, soil erosion, and air
and water pollution. To counter these adverse
effects, various mitigation measures such as soil
restoration, water management practices, and
environmental education are being implemented.
This study investigates the effectiveness of these
measures by surveying 1,120 farmers and
community members impacted by mining. Findings
reveal that financial assistance for new technology
adoption, sustainable farming practices, and
drought-resistant crop varieties are highly valued
by affected communities. The study uses factor
analysis to identify three key adaptation
strategies—Soil Restoration and Adaptation
Techniques, Water and Financial Resource
Management, and Organic Practices and
Training—which contribute to sustainable
agriculture in mining-affected areas. These insights
aim to guide policymakers and mining companies
in adopting measures that reduce environmental
impacts while supporting agricultural resilience and
community well-being.
A Review on Medicinal Properties of Lantana Camara Linn
Authors: Dhanwate Kaveri V , Kirloskar Prof. Gargi , Dongare Kalyani , Ashwin wagh Ashwin wagh
Published: December 2024

India has a long heritage of using
plant-based knowledge in health care. Few natural
medications in India have been thoroughly
researched despite their abundance. Lantana
camara is an evergreen shrub that grows throughout
India. Traditionally, it has been used to heal a
variety of diseases, and these claims are confirmed
by scientific evidence. Various publications have
described the phytoconstituents found in all
sections of Lantana camara. Over the past few
decades, scientists and researchers worldwide have
extensively examined the chemical composition
and biological pharmacological activity of the
entire L. Camara plant. These results suggest that
Lantana camara has therapeutic promise in modern
medicine and could be a viable drug discovery
target. This article examines the pharmacological
properties and toxicity of Lantana camara .
Deep Sarsa Replay model for real Time Traffic Control
Authors: Oluwatosin Lara Ogbeide , Olatubosun Olabode , Oluwatoyin Agbonifo , Olutayo Boyinbode
Published: December 2024

Traffic congestion is a major factor currently
affecting the global economy thereby costing
billions of dollars in terms of the time lost in traffic,
productivity and fuel wastage. Although, various
researchers have made concerted effort to proffer
solution to the problems of traffic congestion, in
addition, recent reinforcement learning research has
also presented multiple possible solutions.
However, based on the literature, most of the
reinforcement learning traffic control agents do not
possess the real-time traffic control capabilities to
efficiently deal with the complex and ever-changing
nature of traffic on an average urban city road. This
paper presents a Real Time deep reinforcement
learning model for Traffic Control for optimization
of vehicle flow (minimizing waiting time and traffic
congestion). The Deep SARSA (DSARSA) learning
algorithm with experience replay applied in the
training process. The DSARSA replay model is
built to extract traffic information from all lanes by
applying multilayer perceptron with two hidden
layers. Then, at the output layer an approximated qvalue is produced and updated with SARSA
algorithm. For training, a random batch of
experiences is sampled from the replay buffer. This
helps break the correlation between consecutive
experiences, stabilizes training and enables the
model to be to able deal appropriately with any
traffic condition. Experiments on 1000 episode of
low, medium and heavy traffic flow was conducted
on SUMO traffic simulator. TraCL allows interface
with the SUMO simulation using python showed
that the proposed DSARSA replay model achieved
a state-of-the-art performance compared to other
baseline DRL models applied in traffic control in
terms of learning stability and reward
maximization.
Gis-Based assessment Of Traffic System In Osisioma Ngwa L.G.A,Abia State.
Authors: Reuben, E.C Reuben, E.C , EjikemE, J.O EjikemE, J.O
Published: December 2024

Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is
a tool that was used to gather, store, analyze, and
visualize data about the city's traffic flow, including
information on roads in Osisioma Ngwa L.g.a. in
Aba Abiastate.The objective is to make better
decisions based on accurate and current information
in order to increase the sustainability and efficiency
of Osisiomatraffic flow. This could involve things
like streamlining public transit lines, lowering traffic
and pollution levels, and enhancing accessibility for
all locals. An overview of the main GIS data models
for traffic analysis is provided in this project effort.
Based on that, a route database for the city of
Osisioma is created in a GIS context. The GIS
database displays all the elements involved in routing
and analyzing traffic flow, including nearby land use
in the city, various modes of transportation, and
routes for these modes, the city's road network, and
more. The most likely reasons of traffic congestion
in Osisioma LGA were short road width, poor
pavement, and indiscriminate parking of vehicles
along the road corridors, mainly by commercial cab
drivers, according to an analysis of the results and
other performed queries. In conclusion, it was found
that the Donald junction route. Mcc junction route
and the Osisioma Flyover are the most crowded
sections of the whole road networks evaluatedThis
project shows how the application of GIS has helped
in the proper assessment of the causes of traffic
congestion in osisiomaNgwaL.g.a, provide Adequate
policies and enforcement should be put in place so as
to eradicate indiscriminate parking of vehicle on the
road and reckless driving and not obeying the traffic
light
Rheological Study on Strength Characteristics of Concrete Partially Replaced with Calcined Kaolin in Concrete Production
Authors: A.T. Adeyokunnu A.T. Adeyokunnu , A.K. Oyelami A.K. Oyelami
Published: December 2024

Cement is the most widely used binding material in
all construction works. Due to its high cost and
heat liberation property, attempts have been made
to replace cement in concrete using natural
resources. The study involves partial replacement
of cement in concrete by incorporating calcined
kaolin. The chemical composition of calcined
kaolin (ck), workability, compressive strength,
water absorptivity and flexural strength of concrete
produced by replacing 5 to 20% of weight of
ordinary Portland cement with ck. The concrete
cubes were tested at ages of 7, 14, 21 and 28 days.
The results showed that ck is a good pozzolan with
combined SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 of 84.9%. The
slump and compacting factor decreased as the ck
content increased indicating that concrete becomes
less workable as ck content increased. The
compressive strength of concrete increased with
increasing ck replacement. The compressive of
concrete with ck improves significantly up to 28
days. The water absorption rate increases with
increase in ck contents. The strength of beam
increased with increase in the content of ck. It was
concluded that 5 and 10% of ck substitution is
adequate to satisfied British standard recommended
strength.
Unemployment Transformation Scaling Factors Youth Force in Java Province
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Saputra Gunawan , Luksita Awani Ceria , Sujianto Agus Eko
Published: December 2024

:One of the quite serious problems
faced by developing countries, especially
Indonesia, is unemployment, namely people who
do not have jobs, are looking for jobs or are
preparing a new business or people who are not
looking for jobs because they have been accepted
for work but have not started working.The aim of
this study is to analyzeYouth Unemployment
Transformation Scaling Factors in Java Island
which include the number of young people,
average length of schooling (RLS), information and
communication technology (ICT), gross regional
domestic product (GRDP) and investment. This
study is a quantitative study using the Generalized
Method of Moment (GMM) model parameter
estimation method using Dynamic Panel. The
results of this study indicate that RLS and GRDP
have a negative and significant short-term and
long-term influence on the youth unemployment
rate in Java Island. While investment and ICT have
a positive and significant short-term and long-term
influence on the youth unemployment rate in Java
Island. Meanwhile, the number of youth and youth
unemployment last year did not have a significant
influence on the youth unemployment rate in Java
Island.
Boswellia Sacra: A Short Review on Botany, Phytochemistry and Medicinal Benefits
Authors: Mohammed Atqoon AL Shahr Thamna Ahmed , Sivamani Selvaraju
Published: December 2024

Boswellia sacra, commonly known as the
frankincense tree, is a renowned medicinal and
aromatic plant native to the arid regions of the
Arabian Peninsula, northeastern Africa, and parts
of India. This tree is particularly valued for its resin,
which contains bioactive compounds, including
boswellic acids, essential oils, and polysaccharides,
contributing to its therapeutic potential. Boswellia
sacra has been traditionally used for its antiinflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, anticancer,
and neuroprotective properties. Recent research has
confirmed the efficacy of these compounds in
treating a range of conditions such as arthritis,
asthma, inflammatory bowel diseases, cancer, and
neurological disorders. Beyond its medicinal uses,
Boswellia sacra plays a critical role in its native
ecosystem by stabilizing soil, supporting
biodiversity, and providing resources for local
communities. However, overharvesting and habitat
degradation pose significant threats to its survival,
necessitating conservation efforts. This review
highlights the ecological importance,
phytochemistry, medicinal potential, and the need
for sustainable harvesting practices to preserve this
valuable species
Dynamic modeling of military variables based on structured reconfiguration: an optimal analysis of the relationship between strength, resources and morale in a complex battlefield environment （Literature review）
Authors: Prof.Dr.Wei Meng Prof.Dr.Wei Meng , Prof.Dr.Xiaoyin Zhang Prof.Dr.Xiaoyin Zhang
Published: December 2024

This work, therefore, is dedicated to
developing optimal modelling in military variables
by following the approach of structured
reconstruction to investigative dynamic
relationships among forces, resources, and morale in
complex combat fields. Most traditional models rely
on static coefficients, which cannot catch the
dynamic changes of battlefield environments
effectively. This paper presents a systematic
reconstruction and analysis framework that
reconstructs strength, resources, and morale
relationship equations using genetic algorithms and
calculus methods in order to enhance dynamic
adaptability and interconnectivity of the model. The
reconstructed model uses resource consumption,
morale fluctuation, and battle intensity as dynamic
variables, realizing real-time simulation of the
relation between variables through multi-level
causal analysis. It follows that the reconstructed
model improves both prediction accuracy and the
optimal allocation of resources, especially for a
higher consumption rate of resources or larger
morale fluctuation to make the development of
battle progress more realistic. Based on this, the
structured reconfiguration method effectively
improves the predictive performance of military
models and enhances the actual application value.
This will be more analytically scientific for the
establishment of future military strategy.
AI: Driving Entrepreneurship, Nurturing Innovation, and Fueling Startup Growth
Authors: Sarumi Oyewole O
Published: December 2024

This research work delves into the study of the
significant role of Artificial intelligence (AI) in
reshaping entrepreneurship in the competitive
market by nurturing innovation and accelerating
startup growth. The study explores AI’s capabilities
for decision-making, promoting a constructive
environment and enhancing operational efficiency.
AI tools and strategies are examined through case
studies based on a qualitative approach, specific
examples of startups and a review of relevant
literature. Artificial intelligence promotes
scalability, brings innovation, and provides
investment strategies and mentorship. AI plays a
pivotal role in entrepreneurial success by enabling
startups to approach developed companies for
businesses. The paper elaborates the transformative
impact of AI on entrepreneurship. The historical
evolution of AI in business applications
underscores its importance in the transformation of
business mindsets and strategies in recent years. It
focuses on AI's ability to act as a catalyst for
fostering innovation in startup ecosystems.
Platforms such as BOND, chat GPT, Ant Group's
MYBank, Sephora's Virtual Artist App and
Rwanda’s post-genocide initiatives for its
economic stability exemplify the practical
application and theoretical insights. This proves the
effectiveness of AI for business growth through a
personalized approach. Moreover, the study
highlights challenges that hinder AI adoption in
entrepreneurship and provides strategies and
recommendations to cope with these challenges.
The study comprehends the role of AI in building
the future of entrepreneurs and AI's potential to
galvanize startups in driving sustainable growth
that will ultimately contribute to the digital
economy.
Relationships Between University Students' Psychological Well-Being, Self-Regulation and Depression Levels
Authors: Akeren İhsan
Published: December 2024

The university period is a stage that includes adolescence and young adulthood that have to overcome that student face many problems. Considering that the failure to solve the problems first results in depression and then suicide, it is clear that they should be supported. This study aims to determine the effect of psychological well-being and self-regulation, which is thought to strengthen students in reducing depression. Reaching 319 students, they were filled with Psychological Well-Being, Self-Regulation scales and Beck Depression Inventory-II. The participants’ psychological well-being and self-regulation scores were relatively high and their depression scores were low. Psychological well-being, self-regulation and depression scores do not differ according to sociodemographic variables and sociodemographic variables do not predict these scores A moderate positive correlation exists between psychological well-being and self-regulation, while a moderate negative correlation exists between these two and depression. In the regression analysis, when sociodemographic variables are kept under control, 13% of psychological well-being is predicted by depression and 8.5% by self-regulation. Considering that depression in adolescence causes serious negative consequences, it is very important to determine the factors that reduce it. Knowing the effectiveness of self-regulation skills and the psychological well-being of those involved in preventive interventions for depression will contribute to the solution.
Ortaöğretim Sınıf Rehberlik Programı Uygulamasına İlişkin Psikolojik Danışman/Rehber Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Sönmez Hikmet , Bozpolat Ebru
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim sınıf rehberlik programı uygulamasına ilişkin psikolojik danışman/rehber öğretmen görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada, durum çalışması modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılı Sivas ili Merkez ilçesinde devlete bağlı resmi ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 22 psikolojik danışman/rehber öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; psikolojik danışman/rehber öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu sınıf rehberlik programı kapsamında bireyi tanıma, kazanımlara yönelik etkinlik, eğitsel rehberlik ve mesleki rehberlik çalışmalarının yapıldığını belirtirken; bir kısmı ise kazanımlara yönelik etkinlik ve eğitsel rehberlik çalışmalarının yapılmadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Psikolojik danışman/rehber öğretmenler, sınıf rehberlik programını uygulama sürecinde sınıf rehber öğretmenlerinin kazanım etkinliklerine, sosyal duygusal rehberlik çalışmalarına, envanter çalışmalarına, eğitsel rehberlik çalışmalarına ve mesleki rehberlik çalışmalarına yönelik destek aldıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
Ergenlerin Prososyal Davranışlarının İncelenmesi (Bursa İli Örneği)
Authors: Özkan Gültekin Sevil , Ada Şükrü , Gönenç Hale
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, prososyal davranışlar, bireylerin gönüllülük temelinde başkalarına karşı saygılı ve karşılık beklemeksizin gerçekleştirdikleri olumlu eylemler olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu tür davranışlar, empati ve başkalarının ihtiyaçlarına duyarlılık gibi pozitif duyguların etkisiyle ortaya çıkar. Toplumsal normlara uyum, içsel tatmin ve sosyal bağların güçlenmesi, prososyal davranışların temel motivasyon kaynakları arasındadır. Araştırma, Bursa Osmangazi'de bulunan bir devlet okulundaki hazırlık ve 9-12. sınıf düzeyindeki toplam 266 öğrenci üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak Prososyal Davranış Ölçeği kullanılmış ve araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli benimsenmiştir. Öğrencilerin prososyal davranışları, arkadaşlık ilişkileri ile ilişkilendirilerek incelenmiştir. Bulgular, öğrencilerin içsel prososyal davranışlarının sınıf düzeyi, aile eğitimi, aile tutumu ve gelir düzeyi gibi faktörlerden etkilendiğini; dışsal prososyal davranışlarda ise sınıf düzeyi ve baba eğitim durumunun daha belirleyici olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerde prososyal davranışları teşvik etmek için empati geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar yapılması, gönüllülük etkinliklerine katılımın artırılması ve aile-okul iş birliğinin güçlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
İslam Eğitim Düşüncesinde İbn Sahnûn’un Perspektifinden Öğretmenlik Mesleği
Authors: Demirbağ Volkan , Gündoğdu Yusuf Bahri
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İslam eğitim düşüncesinin öğretmenliğe bakışını 9. asır Kuzey Afrika âlimlerinden İbn Sahnûn örneği üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın ana materyali olan “Âdâbu’l-muallimîn”den hareketle öğretmenlik mesleği ele alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma şeklinde tasarlanan bu çalışma doküman analizi yöntemine dayalı olarak hazırlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular öğretmenliğin usul ve esaslarının, öğretmenlerin görev ve sorumluluklarının, hizmetin gereğinden dolayı haklarının neler olduğunu göstermektedir. Eğitimde belli bir müfredatın takip edildiği, ders planı ve çalışma takvimi niteliğinde bir planlamanın izlendiği, sınıf yönetimi ve disipline dair önemli bilgiler verildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca fonksiyonları yönüyle benzer yönleri olan öğretim strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerin kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Eğitimde ders araç-gereçleri ve bunların kullanımına dair bilgiler verildiği anlaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlikte karşılaşılan meselelerin hukuki ve pedagojik bağlamda ele alındığı görülmüştür. Bu itibarla eser alana dair hukuki metinlerin ilk örneklerinin oluşumuna, mesleğin gelişimine, öğretmen yeterliklerinin belirlenmesinde belli standartların oluşumuna katkı sağlayabilir.
Hasan Kallimci’nin “A Benim Çakır Oğlum Atatürk’ün Anıları” Adlı Eserinin Söz Varlığı Bağlamında İncelemesi
Authors: Er Aydemir Nermin , Ökmen Damla Nur
Published: December 2024

Söz varlığı, bir dile ait bütün sözleri içermektedir. Bununla beraber, alt türleri itibariyle söz varlığı; temel söz varlığı, deyimler, atasözleri, terimler, yabancı sözcükler, kalıp sözler, çeviri sözcükler, kalıplaşmış sözlerden oluşmaktadır. Türkçe, sahip olduğu zengin söz varlığı içerisinde özellikle tarihî köklülüğüne dayalı olarak kalıplaşmış kültürel kodlara karşılık gelen zengin söz varlığına sahiptir. Bu zenginliğin örnekleri, Türk edebiyatının sözlü ve yazılı türlerinde tarihin her döneminde yaşatılmıştır. Çocuk edebiyatı eserleri, Türkçenin özellikle kültürel kodları bağlamında gelecek nesillere öğretimi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Türkiye’de bu alanda eserler veren yazarlardan birisi de Hasan Kallimci’dir. Bu çalışmada yazarın “A Benim Çakır Oğlum Atatürk’ün Anıları” kitabı kültürel söz varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Nitel yaklaşıma uygun olarak desenlenen araştırmada, doküman incelemesi yoluyla veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma evrenini oluşturan kitabın söz varlığı unsurlarından deyimler, kalıp sözler ve atasözleri bağlamında kullanımlarının belirlenmesi, çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Böylelikle kalıplaşmış sözlü kültürel bellek ögelerinin çocuk edebiyatı eseri örneğindeki işlevsel özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.