bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CONSCIÊNCIA DO MAL EM LE NOEUD DE VIPÈRES DE FRANÇOIS MAURIAC
Authors: De Oliveira Andressa Cristina , Ezarqui Carla Alexandra
Published: November 2019

Objetiva-se, com este artigo, analisar o romance Le noeud de vipères, de François Mauriac, cuja obra é permeada por diferentes manifestações do mal. Os heróis de seus romances, melhor designados como anti-heróis, revelam a complexidade da alma dividida entre a consciência do mal e a sua prática; seu mal interior agrava-se à medida em que as possibilidades de se fazer compreender se dissipam. São seres desgarrados do amor e que, de maneira inadvertida e, por vezes, tardia, buscam a redenção. Assim, partindo do desejo de vingança, associado à avareza de Louis, personagem protagonista do romance em questão, será analisado em que medida o mal se apresenta como fundamento de sua existência, levando em consideração seu isolamento da família e um rancor fortalecido durante mais de quatro décadas.
A FIGURA FEMININA NA “SEMANA LITERÁRIA”, DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Mussulini Dayane
Published: November 2019

Uma das temáticas recorrentes na obra de Machado de Assis é a presença da figura feminina, o que fornece matéria para inúmeros estudos que tentam compreender o pensamento machadiano acerca da mulher. Como sabemos, a ironia e o humor eram características marcantes de sua escrita, fazendo com que nem sempre seu posicionamento sobre determinado assunto seja percebido de maneira clara. Era o que acontecia, por exemplo, a respeito de suas posições políticas. É comum associarmos a juventude machadiana aos ideais liberais, ao passo que sua idade madura é reconhecida pela sua guinada conservadora. No entanto, em artigo publicado na sua coluna de 1866, “Semana Literária”, estampada nas páginas do Diário do Rio de Janeiro, o autor se mostra, aparentemente, a favor da manifestação feminina na literatura, indo na contramão de muitos dos nossos ilustres escritores, que, em suas próprias palavras, acreditavam que deviam “excluir as mulheres dos exercícios literários”. Pretendemos, portanto, a partir de uma leitura dessa seção de crítica literária, analisar quais eram as concepções de Machado de Assis acerca da mulher e do fazer literário.
LITERATURA, IMPRENSA E MULHER
Authors: Crestani Jaison Lu´ís
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa de três contos de Machado de Assis publicados em diferentes contextos de produção: o Jornal das Famílias, A Estação e a Gazeta de Notícias. Os contos selecionados permitem entrever um processo de reescritura de uma mesma situação temática, que é refundida e rearticulada com enfoques divergentes. Além de averiguar os diferentes contornos que a representação do feminino assume no decurso da produção literária do autor, pretende-se analisar também as transformações e ajustamentos da escrita machadiana em função das diferentes instâncias de publicação em que colaborou no decorrer de sua carreira.
DE VEDETTE A POETA
Authors: Mantarro Callipo Daniela
Published: November 2019

Rose Méryss aportou no Rio de Janeiro em 1870 e logo conquistou a simpatia do público do Alcazar. Possuidora de grande talento e de uma bela voz de contralto, a étoile parisienne surpreendeu ao interpretar vários papéis masculinos, tornando-se célebre como Boccaccio. A artista dividia seu tempo entre os palcos franceses e brasileiros, até que decidiu abandonar o tablado por volta dos cinquenta anos. Rose Méryss começou, então, a lecionar francês e declamação, mas foi como poeta e jornalista que ela ganhou prestígio e respeito, tornando-se colaboradora de vários periódicos, até deixar o país para se tornar dama da Cruz Vermelha Francesa em 1917. Rose Méryss faleceu doze anos depois em Paris, já octogenária e esquecida. Pretende-se resgatar sua produção poética na imprensa brasileira, analisando de que maneira sua obra dialogou com as estéticas literárias do período
UMA LUSA NOS TRÓPICOS
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: November 2019

Defendendo a importância da chamada literatura colonial, tanto para Portugal quanto para as literaturas nacionais africanas, o artigo aborda o caso de Guilhermina de Azeredo (1894-1976), estudando os dezoito textos que ela publicou em Acção, um jornal ideologicamente alinhado com o Estado Novo de Salazar.
Evaluation of OMPS/LP Stratospheric Aerosol Extinction Product Using SAGE III/ISS Observations
Authors: Chen Zhong , Bhartia Pawan K. , Torres Omar , Jaross Glen , Loughman Robert , DeLand Matthew , Colarco Peter , Damadeo Robert , Taha Ghassan
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite Limb Profiler (OMPS/LP) has been flying on the Suomi NPP satellite since October 2011. It is designed to produce ozone and aerosol vertical profiles at 1.6 km vertical resolution over the entire sunlit globe. The Version 1.5 (V1.5) aerosol extinction retrieval algorithm provides aerosol extinction profiles using observed radiances at 675 nm. The algorithm assumes Mie theory and a gamma function aerosol size distribution for the stratospheric aerosol that is derived from Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres (CARMA) calculated results and observations in April 2012. In this paper, we compare V1.5 LP aerosol profiles with SAGE III/ISS solar occultation observations for the period June 2017 – May 2019, when both measurements were available. Overall, LP extinction profiles agree with SAGE data to within ±25 % for the main aerosol layer between 19 and 27 km, even during periods perturbed by volcanic eruptions or intense forest fires. The slope parameter of linear fitting of LP extinctions with respect to SAGE measurements are close to 1.0, with Pearson's correlation coefficients of r ≥ 0.95, indicating that the LP aerosol data are reliable in that altitude range. Comparisons of extinction time series show a high degree of correlation between LP and SAGE, indicating that the LP retrieved extinction variability in time is robust. On the other hand, we find that LP retrieved extinction is systematically higher than SAGE observations at altitudes above 28 km and systematically lower below 19 km in the tropics. This is likely due in part to the fact that the actual aerosol size distribution is altitude dependent, while the assumed size distribution in the V1.5 retrieval is assumed to be altitude independent and so it may be less accurate for altitudes above 28 km and below 19 km where the size distribution is more variable. There are other reasons related to cloud contamination, wavelength limitations and the accuracy of both instruments at low aerosol loading.
Statistical analysis of the long-range transport of the 2015 Calbuco volcanic eruption from ground-based and space-borne observations
Authors: Bègue Nelson , Shikwambana Lerato , Bencherif Hassan , Pallota Juan , Sivakumar Venkataraman , Wolfram Elian , Mbatha Nkanyiso , Orte Facundo , Du Preez David Jean , Ranaivombola Marion , Piketh Stuart , Formenti Paola
Published: November 2019

Abstract. This study investigates the influence of the 2015 Calbuco eruption (41.2° S, 72.4° W; Chile) on the total columnar aerosol optical properties over the Southern Hemisphere. The well-known technic of sunphotometry was applied for investigation of the transport and the spatio-temporal evolution of the optical properties of the volcanic plume. The CIMEL sunphotometer measurements performed at 6 South American and 3 African sites were statistically analyzed. This study involves the use of the satellite observations and a back-trajectory model. The passage of the Calbuco plume is statistically detectable on the aerosol optical depth (AOD) observations obtained from sunphotometers and MODIS. This statistical detection confirms that the majority of the plume was transported over the northeastern parts of South America and reached the South African region one week following the eruption. The plume has impacted to a lesser extent the southern parts of South America. The highest AOD anomalies were observed over the northeastern parts of the South America. Over the South African sites, the AOD anomalies induced by the spread of the plume were quite homogeneously distributed between the east and west coast. The optical characteristics of the plume near source region was consistent with a bearing-ash plume. Conversely, the remote sites to the Calbuco volcano were influenced by ash-free plume. The optical properties discuss on this paper will be used as inputs for numerical models for further investigation on the ageing of the Calbuco plume in a forthcoming study.
Roles of electrons and ions in formation of the current in mirror mode structures in the terrestrial plasma sheet: MMS observations
Authors: Wang Guoqiang , Zhang Tielong , Wu Mingyu , Schmid Daniel , Hao Yufei , Volwerk Martin
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Currents are believed to exist in mirror mode structures and to be self-consistent with the magnetic field depression. Here, we investigate a train of mirror mode structures in the terrestrial plasma sheet on 11 August 2017 measured by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission data. We find that a bipolar current exists in the cross-section of two hole-like mirror mode structures, referred to as magnetic dips. The bipolar current in the magnetic dip with a size of ~ 3 ρi (the ion gyro radius) is mainly contributed by an electron bipolar velocity, which is mainly formed by the magnetic gradient-curvature drift. For another magnetic dip with a size of ~ 6.67 ρi, the bipolar current is mainly caused by an ion bipolar velocity, which can be explained by the ion diamagnetic drift. These observations suggest that the electrons and ions play different roles in the formation of currents in magnetic dips with different sizes.
Phytoplankton community disruption caused by latest Cretaceous global warming
Authors: Vellekoop Johan , Woelders Lineke , Sluijs Appy , Miller Kenneth G. , Speijer Robert P.
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Phytoplankton responses to a ∼350 kyr (kiloyear) long phase of gradual late Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous) global
warming starting at ∼66.4 Ma can provide valuable insights
into the long-term influences of global change on marine ecosystems. Here we
perform micropaleontological analyses on three cores from the New Jersey
paleoshelf to assess the response of phytoplankton using cyst-forming
dinoflagellates and benthic ecosystems using benthic foraminifera. Our
records show that this latest Maastrichtian warming event (LMWE),
characterized by a 4.0±1.3 ∘C warming of sea surface
waters on the New Jersey paleoshelf, resulted in a succession of nearly
monospecific dinoflagellate-cyst assemblages, dominated by the species
Palynodinium grallator. This response, likely triggered by the combination of warmer and
seasonally thermally stratified seas, appears to have been more intense at
offshore sites than at nearshore sites. The LMWE, and related dinoflagellate
response, is associated with an impoverished benthic ecosystem. A wider
geographic survey of literature data reveals that the dominance of P. grallator is a
marker for the LMWE throughout the northern midlatitudes. While the
dinocyst assemblage returned to a stable, normal marine community in the
last tens of thousands of years of the Maastrichtian, benthic foraminiferal
diversity appears to have remained slightly suppressed. Increased ecosystem
stress during the latest Maastrichtian potentially primed global ecosystems
for the subsequent mass extinction following the Cretaceous Paleogene (K–Pg)
boundary Chicxulub impact.
Meeting climate targets by direct CO2 injections: what price would the ocean have to pay?
Authors: Reith Fabian , Koeve Wolfgang , Keller David P. , Getzlaff Julia , Oschlies Andreas
Published: November 2019

Abstract. We investigate the climate mitigation potential and collateral effects of direct injections of captured CO2 into the deep ocean as a possible means to close the gap between an intermediate CO2
emissions scenario and a specific temperature target, such as the
1.5 ∘C target aimed for by the Paris Agreement. For that purpose, a suite of approaches for controlling the amount of direct CO2
injections at 3000 m water depth are implemented in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity. Following the representative concentration pathway RCP4.5, which is a medium mitigation CO2 emissions scenario, cumulative CO2 injections required to meet the 1.5 ∘C climate goal are found to be 390 Gt C by the year 2100 and 1562 Gt C at the end of simulations, by the year 3020. The latter includes a cumulative leakage of 602 Gt C that needs to be reinjected in order to sustain the targeted global mean temperature. CaCO3 sediment and weathering feedbacks reduce the required CO2 injections that comply with the 1.5 ∘C target by about 13 % in 2100 and by about 11 % at the end of the simulation. With respect to the injection-related impacts we find that average pH values
in the surface ocean are increased by about 0.13 to 0.18 units, when
compared to the control run. In the model, this results in significant
increases in potential coral reef habitats, i.e., the volume of the global
upper ocean (0 to 130 m depth) with omega aragonite > 3.4 and ocean temperatures between 21 and 28 ∘C, compared to the control run. The potential benefits in the upper ocean come at the expense of strongly acidified water masses at depth, with maximum pH reductions of about −2.37 units, relative to preindustrial levels, in the vicinity of the injection sites. Overall, this study demonstrates that massive amounts of CO2 would need to be injected into the deep ocean in order
to reach and maintain the 1.5 ∘C climate target in a medium
mitigation scenario on a millennium timescale, and that there is a trade-off
between injection-related reductions in atmospheric CO2 levels
accompanied by reduced upper-ocean acidification and adverse effects on deep-ocean chemistry, particularly near the injection sites.
GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses
Authors: Cao Bin , Quan Xiaojing , Brown Nicholas , Stewart-Jones Emilie , Gruber Stephan
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Simulations of land-surface processes and phenomena often require driving time series of meteorological variables. Corresponding observations, however, are unavailable in most locations, even more so, when considering the duration, continuity and data quality required. Atmospheric reanalyses provide global coverage of relevant meteorological variables, but their use is largely restricted to grid-based studies. This is because technical challenges limit the ease with which reanalysis data can be applied to models at the site scale.
We present the software toolkit GlobSim, which automates the downloading, interpolation and scaling of different reanalyses – currently ERA5, ERA-Interim, JRA-55 and MERRA-2 – to produce meteorological time series for user-defined point locations. The resulting data have consistent structure and units to efficiently support ensemble simulation. The utility of GlobSim is demonstrated using an application in permafrost research. We perform ensemble simulations of ground-surface temperature for 10 terrain types in a remote tundra area in northern Canada and compare the results with observations.
Simulation results reproduced seasonal cycles and variation between terrain types well, demonstrating that GlobSim can support efficient land-surface simulations. Ensemble means often yielded better accuracy than individual simulations and ensemble ranges additionally provide indications of uncertainty arising from uncertain input.
By improving the usability of reanalyses for research requiring time series of climate variables for point locations, GlobSim can enable a wide range of simulation studies and model evaluations that previously were impeded by technical hurdles in obtaining suitable data.
Enforcing conservation of axial angular momentum in the atmospheric general circulation model CAM6
Authors: Toniazzo Thomas , Bentsen Mats , Craig Cheryl , Eaton Brian , Edwards James , Goldhaber Steven , Jablonowski Christiane , Lauritzen Peter
Published: November 2019

Abstract. We present a numerical method to enforce global conservation of atmospheric axial angular momentum (AM) in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM). We discuss the results in a hierarchy of numerical simulations of the atmosphere of increasing complexity, and we demonstrate the importance of global AM conservation in climate simulations.
Detecting dynamics of cave floor ice with selective cloud-to-cloud approach
Authors: Šupinský Jozef , Kaňuk Ján , Hochmuth Zdenko , Gallay Michal
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Ice caves can be considered an indicator of the
long-term changes in the landscape. Ice volume is dynamic in the caves throughout the year, but the inter-seasonal comparison of ice
dynamics might indicate change in the hydrological–climatic regime of the
landscape. However, evaluating cave ice volume changes is a challenging task
that requires continuous monitoring based on detailed mapping. Today,
laser scanning technology is used for cryomorphology mapping to record the
status of the ice with ultra-high resolution. Point clouds from
individual scanning campaigns need to be localised in a unified coordinate
system as a time series to evaluate the dynamics of cave ice. Here we
present a selective cloud-to-cloud approach that addresses the issue of
registration of single-scan missions into the unified coordinate system. We
present the results of monitoring ice dynamics in the Silická ľadnica
cave situated in Slovak Karst, which started in summer of 2016. The results
show that the change of ice volume during the year is continuous and we can
observe repeated processes of degradation and ice formation in the cave. The
presented analysis of the inter-seasonal dynamics of the ice volume
demonstrates that there has been a significant decrement of ice in the
monitored period. However, further long-term observations are necessary to
clarify the mechanisms behind this change.
Conservation assessment at a regional level: the study case of 'Delphinium fissum' subsp. 'sordidum' (Ranunculaceae), an endemic Iberian subspecies with disjunct distribution
Authors: Ramírez-Rodríguez Ruben , Amich Francisco
Published: November 2019

Delphinium fissum subsp. sordidum is a restricted endemic subspecies whose core distribution is located in the central-western Iberian Peninsula with a disjunct subpopulation in Sierra Mágina (Jaén Province). This article reports a detailed study of its current distribution, population size and structure, and the threats that it faces. Phytosociological analysis shows two main plant communities where D. fissum subsp. sordidum develops: Quercion pyrenaicae and Quercion broteroi. According to the most recent IUCN categories and criteria, the conservation status of D. fissum subsp. sordidum is “Endangered” (EN) in Castile and Leon. We propose the creation of a Plant Micro-Reserve (PMR) in an enclave with high geological, ecological and conservation values. Medium-long term and individualized monitoring programs are required for all distribution range of Delphinium fissum subsp. sordidum. An overall Recovery Plan for the subspecies should be considered and implemented, including in-situ and ex-situ conservation measures that guarantee its protection, conservation and recovery.
Managerial Levels and Translation Issues: The Case of the Italian Quadri
Authors: Manzella Pietro
Published: November 2019

This paper is concerned with the translation issues resulting from attempts to render in other languages the terminology denoting the national systems of employment classification. To this end, the Italian notion of quadri was investigated, and the ways it was translated into English in a dataset consisting of annual reports produced in both languages.
Morgagni–Stewart–Morel syndrome: A new case
Authors: Abainou Lahoussaine , El Jadi Hamza , El Hadri Sanae , Baizri Hicham
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Morgagni–Stewart–Morel (MSM) syndrome is defined as the presence of hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) associated with metabolic, endocrine, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we present an MSM syndrome case involving a woman with symptoms of depression and infertility.

Case Report: A 38-year-old woman admitted for inaugural diabetic ketosis and she reported a history of severe frontal headache of which she had suffered for several years associated to depression, obesity, and infertility. Axial cranial computed tomography (CT) scan showed bilateral thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone. Her endocrine dysfunctions and neuropsychiatric symptoms are interpreted as components of Morgagni–Stewart–Morel syndrome and may correlate with the severity of the frontal hyperostosis and the cortical atrophy.

Conclusion: We describe a case of MSM syndrome, presenting many of the clinical features described in the literature. The exact etiology of HFI and MSM syndrome remains unclear; the most interesting theories relate to estrogen dysfunction, obesity and leptin dysfunction, and genetics.
The Best Three Years of Your Life: A Prediction for Three-Year Graduation
Authors: Qin Lu , Phillips Glenn Allen
Published: November 2019

The 3-year graduation rate is a rarely measured metric in higher education compared to its 4- or 6- year graduation rate counterparts. For the first time in college (FTIC) students to graduate in three years, they must come with certain skills, abilities, plans, supports, or motivations. This project considers two distinct but interrelated ways of using advanced and novel statistical models, the Log-linear Cognitive Diagnostic Model (LCDM) and the Logistic Regression model (LR), to look at both students’ ability to graduate in three years and the characteristics that contribute to this ability. The results indicate that the LCDM is a reliable and efficient statistical model that can provide accurate prediction of students’ ability to graduate early. In addition, student enrolled credit hours in the semester, transfer credit hours, student high school GPA, and student socioeconomic status (EFC) were statistically significant predictors contributing to three-year graduation. The significant interaction between students’ EFC status and transfer credit hours has a meaningfully practical impact on enrollment strategies and institutional policies. Future studies could use the same LCDM model to consider the degree to which these or other characteristics contribute to 4-, 5-, and 6-year graduation rates. Identification of these characteristics could have a policy, student support, and admissions implications. Additionally, the success of the LCDM model in predicting ability could be used for abilities unrelated to graduation, including the ability to pay off loans, succeed in an internship, or give back financially to a university.
Development Of Digital Competences Of Students Of Teacher Training Studies - Polish Casus
Authors: Nowak Beata Maria
Published: November 2019

Digital competences are the key to adaptation to rapid changes in the modern world. The author analyses this area of education and points to problems, challenges and risks related to the cyberspace.
Going Beyond Appearances: Examination of Hidden Paint Layers in a Gulistan of Sa'di from the Freer Gallery of Art
Authors: Polidori Elisabetta , Jacobson Emily , McCarthy Blythe
Published: November 2019

Among the many manuscripts at the Freer Gallery of Art is a lavishly illuminated copy of the Gulistan of Sa‘di (F1998.5). This manuscript was transcribed in an elegant nasta‘liq script by renowned calligrapher Sultan ‘Ali Mashhadi in Herāt (present-day Afghanistan) in 1468, but much of its history is unknown. The text includes six paintings that were added in the seventeenth century during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in India. Stains on the versos of the painted pages provide tantalizing traces of the existence of earlier illustrations underneath the Mughal ones. A technical study incorporating infrared and ultraviolet imaging, X-ray computed radiography, and targeted pigment analyses has revealed new information about these preexisting paintings. The size of the figures and the intermediate changes to the compositions suggest there were several working phases for the manuscript. A revised chronology now includes these phases and further enriches our understanding of this complex manuscript. From a technical standpoint, this research highlights both the challenges and undeniable potential of imaging technology for the study of Islamic manuscript paintings, many of which have been reworked at various times in their history.
Productivity in Mechanizing Early Tending in Spruce Seedling Stands
Authors: Routa Johanna , Nuutinen Yrjö , Asikainen Antti
Published: November 2019

According to National Forest Inventory data, there is an urgent need for tending seedling stands of at least 700,000 ha and a need for 1 million ha in the next few years in Finland. The motivation for forest owners to conduct pre-commercial silvicultural operations is low due to the associated high costs. Especially the costs of tending and clearing operations after the regeneration of the stand have been increasing. In addition, the availability of labor is a restricting factor due to the high seasonality of silvicultural works. In the 2000s, several solutions for the mechanization of tending have been proposed. These are based on the use of harvester or a forwarder as a base machine. Typically, light weight base machines are favored to reduce the hourly cost of operations and the impacts on the remaining seedlings. There have been challenges with the high speed of the cutting device, which increases the risk of damages to the head and the ignition of forest fires when the circular saw or chain hits stones, for example. In addition, the chain can become dislocated due to bending forces caused by stumps.
Cutlink has presented a low RPM solution based on rotating cone-shaped shears that cut 50–100 cm wide corridors between and around seedlings. In this study, the productivity of mechanized tending with Cutlink´s device compared to manual tending was evaluated in spruce seedling stands in central Finland. The productivity, fuel consumption and quality of the seedling stand after the operation were measured. In early tending, the productivity of motor manual tending was notably better than when using the Cutlink device. Crucial factors for the competitiveness of a mechanized alternative include the annual working hours and finding suitable working areas for the machine. Additional work for the device and base machine can also be found in the clearing of forest road sides.
Netwerk-trendwatchen als verkenningstool voor nieuwe vormen van financiële misdaad
Authors: Wiegman Andrea
Published: November 2019

Network trendwaching as a tool for exploring new forms of financial crime

Trendwatching is a tool to get a better grip on what happens next and as such it is used by the Dutch Financial and Fiscal Investigation Service (FIOD) to explore possible futures of financial crime with a time lap of two years. The author describes how trendwatching works. In this case a platform Trends4fi (www.trends4fi.org) was created with a website, a mobile app and trend groups to generate foresights in cooperation with connected networks from public and private organisations. This is called network trendwatching, in fact a social intelligence tool designed to generate as much new information and new insights on developments which might have an impact on financial crime and the fight against it.
Met de kennis van morgen
Authors: van der Vecht Bob
Published: November 2019

Book review: With the knowledge of tomorrow

This is a review of the book Met de kennis van morgen. Toekomst verkennen voor de Nederlandse overheid (‘With the knowledge of tomorrow. Exploring the future for the Dutch government’), published at the end of 2018. The bundle contains ten contributions written by authors working at various Dutch advisory boards and planning agencies. The articles do not discuss subjects belonging to the Justice and Security domain. But they are certainly relevant in terms of methods and approach.
Families in Transition: The Impact of Family Relationships and Work on Mobility Patterns of Aboriginal People Living in Urban Centres across Canada
Authors: Quinless Jacqueline Marie , Manmohan Ricardo
Published: November 2019

The present analysis makes use of data taken from the public use micro data file (PUMF) from the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS) to examine the effects of various socioeconomic factors such as age, sex, education level, family composition (expressed by the number of children in the household), and total personal income on the mobility patterns of Aboriginal people living off-reserve across Canada. Two separate path analyses were conducted to evaluate critically the decomposition effects that these variables have on mobility. The results of the path analysis show that age is inversely related to mobility, meaning younger people move more frequently. However, contrary to other studies, this research analysis shows that age becomes less significant when we consider that people with higher levels of education are indeed more mobile than others, although the strength of this effect is actually mediated through personal income and family composition.
As faces de um mundo grande e desencantado: uma visão psíquica do eu-lírico na poesia de Drummond
Authors: Ramos Jozelma de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

Desde o eu-lírico fragmentado de Infância, passando pelas “Sete faces” da multiplicidade do sujeito, até o lacunar “Mundo Grande”, desenha-se uma visão psíquica do eu-poético encenado nos referidos poemas de Carlos Drummond de Andrade.Por isso, a partir dessa poética, neste artigo, faz-se uma leitura da impossibilidade da realização do “ser”, que se refugia em outra ordem para vencer o mundo. Nesse sentido, não existe, para esse eu-lírico, uma sensação de “bem-estar”, pois a existência incomoda, ou seja, não há respostas e solução aos seus questionamentos existenciais. O eu-lírico, então, se entrega à necessidade do “excesso”, do vício, para lidar com a “realidade”, o que denota a anormalidade do indivíduo e a sua (in) capacidade de “sublimação”.Portanto, no presente artigo, será feita uma leitura dos referidos poemas com vistas a perceber a multiplicidade da personalidade do sujeito poético, o qual, numa tentativa de autoanálise, supera, por meio da arte, a dor de estar no mundo. Por fim, o eu-lírico vai delinear as marcas de suas referências, ou seja, daquilo que o constituiu como sujeito.
The European Arrest Warrant in German-Italian Practice – Not a Success Story Without Problems
Authors: Satzger Helmut
Published: November 2019

The European Arrest Warrant is often considered a success story among practitioners. Taking the German-Italian relationship as an example, it becomes apparent that this European instrument replacing to a great extent the classic extradition procedure is far from being a perfect tool to be used in transnational proceedings that can really be called “fair”.
Рациональный город
Authors: Костина Алина Олеговна ,   Lobachevsky State University Press
Published: November 2019

Вопрос того, является ли рациональность универсальной или может иметь «региональные» различия в зависимости от области исследований, может быть раскрыт на примере урбанизма как поля, совмещающего в себе теоретические и практические вопросы рациональности. Является ли город рациональной структурой? Есть ли у него только одна или множественные стратегии рациональности? Попытка дать ответ на эти сложные эпистемологиче-ские вопросы представлена в данной статье. Альтернативные источники рационального поведения представлены в городе следующими группами интересов: горожане и городские движения, местное управление, бизнес и т.д. Все они преследуют определенные цели и обладают стратегиями их достижения. Несмотря на их различия, каждая из них обладает определенной рациональностью. В то же время конфликтная природа городских отношений делает проблематичной их гармонизацию. Городское планирование, как процесс и институциональный посредник структурных и организационных изменений, постоянно находится в потоке парадигмальных переходов: начавшись с утопических проектов, пройдя через стадию общего рационального планирования к коммуникативному планированию и, наконец, дойдя до города как технократической «операционной системы». Все обозначенные переходы подвигают нас к детальному анализу проблемы городской рациональности.
К вопросу о статусе универсальной рациональности
Authors: Тухватулина Лиана Анваровна ,   Lobachevsky State University Press
Published: November 2019

В первой части статьи анализируется феномен междисциплинарного знания в социальных науках как выражение поиска оснований универсальной рациональности. Реконструируется программа умеренного унификационизма в философии науки (Ф. Китчер). Далее формулируются критические замечания к концепции универсальной рациональности Р. Веджвуда. Автор полагает, что ключевым недостатком этой концепции является психологистский подход к реконструкции рациональности. В качестве альтернативы автор предлагает комплексную модель, которая позволяет концептуализировать рациональность через соотнесение трех ее измерений – нормативного, субъективного и институционального.
Университет экспертизы – университет после руин
Authors: Масланов Евгений Валерьевич ,   Lobachevsky State University Press
Published: November 2019

В статье анализируется один из возможных подходов к построению нового университета. На основе сравнения функционирования гумбольдтовского и предпринимательского университетов делается вывод о том, что они не полностью удовлетворяют современным потребностям общества. Ориентированный на свободу преподавания и образование через исследование гумбольдтовский университет в настоящее время находится «в руинах». Он придает ученым особый статус носителей определенного эпистемического авторитета, который не может быть подвергнут критике. Предпринимательский университет превращает ученых в предпринимателей. Они не обладают особым эпистемическим авторитетом. В результате делается вывод о том, что изменение в функционировании университетов может быть описано и через изменение эпистемического положения ученых. Из обладающих монополией на знания и экспертизу они превратились в одного из множества различных экспертов. В результате предлагается новая модель университета – университет экспертизы. Сохраняя все ценное от гумбольдтовского и предпринимательского университета, новая модель уделяет большее внимание формированию связанных с экспертизой компетенций у преподавателей и студентов.
Конструирование социальных процессов в феноменологии Питера Бергера
Authors: Тимощук Елена Андреевна ,   Lobachevsky State University Press
Published: November 2019

Читателю предлагается концепция социокультурной феноменологии Питера Бергера. Автор исходит из позиции, что этот теоретический подход способствовал гуманизации повседневности, актуализации жизненного мира как finite province of meaning, пристанища смыслов. Цель статьи – сделать обзор основных достижений данного представителя социологической феноменологии, скончавшегося 27 июня 2017 г. в возрасте 88 лет. Автор представляет Питера Бергера как ключевую фигуру в социологии знания, социологии религии и теории модернизации. Он занимался самими насущными и острыми социальными проблемами, создав адекватный категориальный аппарат для феноменологического описания общества. Авторский акцент и вклад в анализ выбранной проблематики заключается в том, что Бергер рассматривается не как критик социологических положений Вебера и Дюркгейма, Мида и Парсонса, а как хранитель социокультурной традиции, начатой Ингарденом и Шюцем. При изложении концепции Бергера автор опирается на феноменологическую дескрипцию. Исходя из этой перспективы резюмируются следующие достижения П. Бергера: он исследовал легитимизирующую связь между институтами и социальной реальностью; представил социальное знание как конструируемую реальность; предложил феноменологический язык описания повседневности; описал общество как единство субъек-тивнообъективного процесса становления; раскрыл гуманистический потенциал феноменологии; проанализировал генеалогию социальных мифов; раскрыл сущность и функции бюрократии в социальных порядках; описал структуру символического мира религии в постиндустриальном обществе; реформировал социологию, придав ей ценностносмысловое значение, альтернативное марксизму; продолжил веберовские штудии религии и капитализма; развивал теории секуляризации религии в плюралистическом мире; позиционировал трансцендентное как сферу приватного. Автор приходит к выводу, что социокультурная феноменология П. Бергера выступает методом контекстного соотнесения разных социальных миров – науки и религии, мирского и трансцендентного, личного и коллективного.
Hegel's Logic as Presuppositionless Science
Authors: Hentrup Miles ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2019

In this article, I offer a critical interpretation of Hegel’s claims regarding the presuppositionless status of the Logic. Commentators have been divided as to whether the Logic actually achieves the status of presuppositionless science, disagreeing as to whether the Logic succeeds in making an unmediated beginning. I argue, however, that this understanding of presuppositionless science is misguided, as it reflects a spurious conception of immediacy that Hegel criticizes as false. Contextualizing Hegel’s remarks in light of his broader approach to the problem of beginning, I contend that Hegel’s Logic is presuppositionless not in the sense that it satisfies a formal epistemological demand to begin free from all mediation, but in that its self-mediating structure facilitates an immanent deduction of the categories.
Environmental Racism and Privileged Consumerism
Authors: Rocha James ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2019

Environmental racism concerns the ways in which environmental protections are unfairly distributed along racial lines. One outcome of environmental racism is that environmental degradation does not harm us all equally, with oppressed racial groups facing greater burdens. Consequently, members of privileged groups can more comfortably engage in environmentally destructive consumerism because they will neither initially nor primarily face the worst impact from environmental destruction. I will argue that the ability to feel comfortable while engaging in environmentally destructive consumerism is a form of racism, and that this racism strengthens the blameworthiness of such privileged consumerism.
Affordances, Embodiment, and Moral Perception
Authors: Wisnewski Jeremy ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2019

My aim in this article is programmatic. I argue that understanding perceptual experience on the model of perceptual affordances allows us to acknowledge the centrality of embodiment to moral phenomenology, on the one hand, and to see more transparently the place of the emotions in the moral life, on the other. I suggest some means by which moral perception, construed as the perception of moral affordances, might be cultivated.
The Cognitive Unconscious in Native American Embodied Knowing
Authors: Welch Shay ,   The Society for Philosophy in the Contemporary World
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I address only one small parallel between one subsection of Western epistemology and cognitive theory and Native American epistemology. I draw the connection between the recent theories of embodied cognition and distinctive Native modes of embodied implicit procedural knowing, such as blood memory, vision questions, and non-binary logical systems. My reason for doing so is twofold. First, I show how these distinctive ways of knowing within Native worldviews are not mere mystical claims that can be cast aside in favor of more ostensibly “rational” knowing practices. To do so, I utilized Mark Johnson’s account of the cognitive unconscious to demonstrate how and that Native embodied knowing practices and knowledge sources are easily explicable when examined though a phenomenological cognitive lens. Second, I highlight one small respect in which Native epistemologies are conceived of procedurally. Embodied forms of knowing are merely one facet of the procedural performative nature of Native American epistemology but they are highly demonstrative of the fact that procedural ways of knowing—knowing-how—account for deeply implicit ways of knowing that are lacking from other procedural knowledge accounts that are often hamstrung without such an accompanying account of knowing-how beyond counterfactual knowledge.
Revision of the genus Attemsostreptus Verhoeff, 1941 with description of a new species from Tanzania and notes on the tribe Trachystreptini Cook, 1896 (Spirostreptida, Diplopoda)
Authors: Akkari Nesrine , Enghoff Henrik
Published: November 2019

We revise the genus Attemsostreptus Verhoeff, 1941 based on type material of the type species, A. costatus Verhoeff, 1941, synonymise A. orobius (Kraus 1958) with A. costatus and describe a second species of the genus, A. reflexus sp. nov., collected from Kimboza Forest Reserve in Tanzania, and discuss the dubious tribe Trachystreptini.
An Organ System–Based Approach to Differential Diagnosis of Amyloid Type in Surgical Pathology
Authors: Giannini Gabriel , Nast Cynthia C.
Published: November 2019

Context.—

Amyloidosis is an uncommon but important entity. A protein-based classification of amyloidosis defines the underlying disease process, directing clinical management and providing prognostic information. However, in routine surgical pathology there often is no attempt to classify amyloid other than staining to determine light chain–associated amyloidosis. Systemic and localized amyloidosis vary with respect to frequency of organ involvement by different amyloid types, and most amyloid proteins have commercial antibodies available for identification.

Objective.—

To provide a guide for the likelihood of amyloid type by organ system.

Data Sources.—

Literature review based on PubMed searches containing the word amyloid, specifically addressing the prevalence and significance of amyloid proteins in each organ system other than the brain, and the authors' practice experience.

Conclusions.—

In patients with amyloidosis, determination of the responsible protein is critical for appropriate patient care. In large subspecialty practices and reference laboratories with experience in using and analyzing relevant immunohistochemistry, most amyloid proteins can be identified with an organ-specific algorithm. Referring to an organ-based algorithm may be helpful in providing clinicians with a more specific differential diagnosis regarding amyloid type to help guide clinical evaluation and treatment. When the protein cannot be characterized, mass spectrometry can be performed to definitively classify the amyloid type.
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia, Version 2.2019, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Authors: Abu-Rustum Nadeem R. , Yashar Catheryn M. , Bean Sarah , Bradley Kristin , Campos Susana M. , Chon Hye Sook , Chu Christina , Cohn David , Crispens Marta Ann , Damast Shari , Dorigo Oliver , Eifel Patricia J. , Fisher Christine M. , Frederick Peter , Gaffney David K. , Han Ernest , Huh Warner K. , Lurain John R. , Mariani Andrea , Mutch David , Nagel Christa , Nekhlyudov Larissa , Fader Amanda Nickles , Remmenga Steven W. , Reynolds R. Kevin , Sisodia Rachel , Tillmanns Todd , Ueda Stefanie , Wyse Emily , McMillian Nicole R. , Scavone Jillian
Published: November 2019

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), a subset of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), occurs when tumors develop in the cells that would normally form the placenta during pregnancy. The NCCN Guidelines for Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia provides treatment recommendations for various types of GTD including hydatidiform mole, persistent post-molar GTN, low-risk GTN, high-risk GTN, and intermediate trophoblastic tumor.
Association Between Hospital Volume, Therapy Types, and Overall Survival in Stage III and IV Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Tella Sri Harsha , Kommalapati Anuhya , Ganti Apar Kishor , Marr Alissa S.
Published: November 2019

Background: The advent of targeted therapies and immunomodulatory agents has revolutionized the management of advanced cutaneous malignant melanoma (MMel) by prolonging overall survival. This study evaluated the therapeutic and survival disparities among patients with advanced MMel based on hospital volume using the National Cancer Database (NCDB). Methods: A retrospective analysis using regression models and Kaplan-Meier estimates was performed from the data obtained from the NCDB on patients with MMel diagnosed in 2004 through 2015. Results: A total of 40,676 patients with MMel were treated at 1,260 facilities. Multivariable analysis showed that facility volume was an independent predictor of overall survival (P<.0001). Compared with patients treated at high-volume facilities (tertile 3 [T3]), those with stage III disease (n=27,528) treated at intermediate- and low-volume facilities (T2 and T1, respectively) had a significantly higher risk of death (T2 hazard ratio [HR], 1.15; 95% CI, 1.09–1.20; T1 HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.17–1.29). Compared with patients treated at T3 facilities, those with stage IV disease (n=13,148) treated at lower-tertile facilities had a significantly higher risk of death (T2 HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.10–1.21; T1 HR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.23–1.36). Further, patients with stage IV disease treated at T3 facilities (vs T1 facilities) were more likely to receive chemotherapy (38% vs 28%) and immunotherapy (23% vs 10%) (P<.0001). Conclusions: Patients with advanced-stage MMel treated at high-volume facilities had significantly improved survival and were more likely to receive chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
Clinical Trial Accrual at Initial Course of Therapy for Cancer and Its Impact on Survival
Authors: Zaorsky Nicholas G. , Zhang Ying , Walter Vonn , Tchelebi Leila T. , Chinchilli Vernon M. , Gusani Niraj J.
Published: November 2019

Background: This retrospective cohort study sought to characterize the accrual of patients with cancer into clinical trials at the time of diagnosis and analyze the impact of accrual on survival. Methods: The National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried for patients enrolled in clinical trials at their initial course of treatment for 46 cancers from 2004 through 2015. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the accrual of patients with cancer in clinical trials at diagnosis, and Kaplan-Meier graphical displays, log-rank tests, odds ratios, and stratified Cox proportional hazards models were used to analyze the impact of accrual on overall survival (OS). Strata were defined using 10 variables. Model-based adjusted survival curves of 2 groups were reverse-generated based on a Weibull distribution. Results: Of 12,097,681 patients in the NCDB, 11,576 (0.1%) were enrolled in trials. Patients in clinical trials typically had metastatic disease (30.9% vs 16.4%; P<.0001), were white (88.0% vs 84.8%; P<.0001), had private/managed care insurance (56.4% vs 41.8%; P<.0001), had fewer comorbidities (Charlson-Deyo score 0: 81.9% vs 75.7%; P<.0001, and Charlson-Deyo scores 1–3: 18.1% vs 24.3%; P<.0001) compared with those not in trials. At a median follow-up of 64 months, enrollment in a clinical trial was associated with improved OS in univariate and stratified analyses, with a median survival of 60.0 versus 52.5 months (hazard ratio, 0.876; 95% CI, 0.845–0.907; P<.0001). Stratified analysis with matched baseline characteristics between patients enrolled and not enrolled in a clinical trial showed superior OS at 5 years (95.0% vs 90.2%; P<.0001). Conclusions: Enrollment in clinical trials at first line of therapy in the United States is exceedingly low and favors young, healthy, white patients with metastatic disease and private insurance who are treated at academic medical centers. Patients with cancer treated in clinical trials live longer than those not treated in trials.