bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Public Policy based on fiscal incentives for supporting companies to Invest in Innovation Projects – The Law of Good
Authors: Magro Dalva , Da Piedade Francisco Roberto
Published: March 2019

Creativity, technical knowledge and financial resources, whether public or private, are three very important subjects to encourage technological innovation. Public policies on fiscal incentives fostering the increase of investment of financial resources for RD&I projects are particularly needed in developing countries. Therefore, this article aims to inform about the legal and bureaucratic procedures for the execution of research projects developed by partnerships between a company and an Institute of Science and Technology (i.e. ICT) applying the incentives of Brazilian Federal Law No. 11,196/2005 - Law of Good. This letter describes all the legislation that supports such incentives and outlines the needed accounting procedures to be performed. As a result, a demonstration on research expenditures and the impact on the reduction of income taxes is performed regarding to the following Brazilian income taxes: Income Tax (i.e. IRPJ) and Contribution on Net Income (i.e. CSLL), levied to the Brazilian taxpayers.
Efforts to build a culture of innovation in the Brazilian energy sector
Authors: Clara Cândido Ana , Magro Dalva , Regina Magagnin Roczanski Carla , Leal Jamil George
Published: March 2019

Innovation and innovation management are essential topics for any organizational system nowadays. Public services, commercial and industrial corporations are pressured to study, plan and promote innovations as strategic pillars for their activities and reputation in their competitive scenario. This paper analyzes the efforts on building and improving cultural factors that can foster innovation and innovation management in a critical, competitive and technology-driven sector of electrical power production in Brazil, examining records from ANEEL, its regulatory agency. From these records, values and facts concerning Brazilian program for investment in innovation were evaluated, together with related projects data, showing results that indicated: (a) Investments were conducted in mandatory fashion, not following strategic policies; (b) Expressive amount of investments were also done in the basic and applied research, not offering fair perspectives on more qualified or value-aggregated innovations and; (c) This investment program, executed by the regulatory agency, is opportune to sponsor innovation in this important economic sector. Methodological aspects, such as indexes choice, comparisons and analysis applied in this paper can also build a basis for other studies around the same context, allowing further comparisons to other sectors – such as those in this value-aggregated chain or even with other countries, with perspectives of richer results that can provide another level of innovation investments programs comprehension.
Environmentally sustainable innovations in offshore shipping: A comparative case study
Authors: Kyvik Oyvin , Svein Gjosaeter Age
Published: March 2019

Two Norwegian offshore shipping firms facing the challenge of developing more environmentally sustainable services choose divergent strategies. One focuses on managerial innovation and develops a new business model equally dividing fuel-savings achieved through operational optimization between customers and the Norwegian Rainforest Foundation, thus operating climate neutrally. The other firm develops a technology-driven strategy and develops LNG-propulsion for part of its fleet. Following the firms through the innovation processes, the study finds that implementing environmentally sustainable innovations requires managerial capability to provide a holistic and integrative perspective on organizational innovation processes which align technical and managerial actions and activities. The findings indicate that a business model can be used as a boundary-spanning tool that goes beyond the ambidextrous challenges of balancing and integrating exploration and exploitation and provides a complementary view on organizational innovation processes. The comparative case study looks inside the “black box” of sustainable innovation and offers theoretical and practical insights to academics and students. The study also contributes guiding principles for practitioners and policymakers.
Looking beyond official success measures: tales from the field of the complex forces shaping Luxembourg’s ICT ecosystem
Authors: Binsfeld Nico , Whalley Jason , Pugalis Lee
Published: March 2019

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly becoming an important component of economic development. Luxembourg’s ICT sector is usually characterized as performing admirably - it is often at the top-end of different indices and international league tables. Nevertheless, headline statistics and high-level assessments often disguise the complexities of dynamic relations. Ecosystems are one way of understanding complex interactions and relationships. It is in this respect that this paper deploys the concept of ecosystems to investigate Luxembourg’s ICT sector. The layered ecosystem model, devised by Martin Fransman, was utilized to map key actors that comprise Luxembourg’s ICT ecosystem, following which a program of unstructured interviews were conducted. This empirical material, combined with documentary analysis, provides the basis for an analysis of the interrelated elements that are shaping the development of Luxembourg’s ICT ecosystem.The study has identified the main forces that affect the ICT ecosystem and concluded that Luxembourg’s strengths are related to its well-developed ICT infrastructures such as international fiber and national ultra-high broadband connectivity and high quality datacenters and its political vision for ICT that has led to a supportive policy environment. Its main weaknesses are related to an inappropriate educational system in which technical and scientific training is less developed, missing e-skills such as coding, application development, technical IT know-how as well a non-entrepreneurial mind-set and a risk averse culture. The paper highlights the importance of the different socio-economic, political, strategic and technological forces that shape the ICT ecosystem of a small country in order to provide a comprehensive basis for its policy makers. An empirical focus on a small country helps to redress the research imbalance, whereby small countries are often overlooked by scholars. Nevertheless, we contend that such “smallness” engenders a unique opportunity for research engagement with a majority of primary actors in ecosystems, which might be unfeasible in larger countries.
Fish farming on the moon: Innovations countering professional and conventional ways
Authors: Genevieve Billington Mary , Maria Hydle Katja
Published: March 2019

Innovations that counter professional and conventional ways meet barriers to acceptance in communities of experts. How small businesses meet and seek to overcome these barriers may determine the ultimate success of their innovations. A collective case study of 32 firms involving 40 innovation projects revealed that this initial opposition from scientific and professional groups may overwhelm entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs lack strategies to deal with and move beyond this opposition to gain entry and acceptance in professional communities. Interpreting the findings through the lens of practice theory, we find that entrepreneurial practices pose challenges to professional practices, to professional authority, to accepted methods and to the imagination. Successful entrepreneurs demonstrate flexibility, aligning their practices to the practices of the professional groups. Mutual alignment of practices will serve both entrepreneurs and professions.
Beneficial AI: the next battlefield
Authors: Oliveira Eugénio
Published: March 2019

When planting our human print in a new technology-driven world we should ask, remembering Neil Armstrong in 1969, “after many small steps for AI researchers, will it result in a giant leap in the unknown for mankind?” An “Artificial Intelligence-first” world is being preached all over the media by many responsible players in economic and scientific communities.This letter states our belief in AI potentialities, including its major and decisive role in computer science and engineering, while warning against the current hyping of its near future. Although quite excited by several recent interesting revelations about the future of AI, we here argue in favor of a more cautious interpretation of the current and future AI-based systems potential outreach.We also include some personal perspectives on simple remedies to preventing recognized possible dangers. We advocate a set of practices and principles that may prevent the development of AI-based systems prone to be misused.Accountable “Data curators”, appropriate Software Engineering specification methods, the inclusion, when needed, of the “human in the loop”, software agents with emotion-like states might be important factors leading to more secure AI-based systems.Moreover, to inseminate ART in Artificial Intelligence, ART standing for Accountability, Responsibility and Transparency, becomes also mandatory for trustworthy AI-based systems.This letter is an abbreviation of a more substantial article to be published in IJCA journal.
Stay True, But Innovate!
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

Were you ever asked by a manager to ‘do what you want’, where you felt free to innovate? Did it feel like freedom? Maybe you felt encouraged since you could now experiment your idea, but did it mean that your performance was now on the radar? Could you then stay true to your vision or did you feel the need to compromise so that the ‘numbers lined up’? Either way, you should know that you are not alone. Arguably, we are in an age of paradox1 where simultaneous contradic- tions are all too common. Innovation paradox arises when “the aggressive pursuit of operational excellence and incremental innovation crowds out the possibility of creating ground-breaking innovations” (Davila & Epstein, 2014, p.2). Often these contradictions are meaningful on their own merit but when interdependent on each other, they create tensions in economic, social, environmental and ethical decision-making. In previous editorials, we have shared how digital innovations and societal disparity across the world are influencing strategic decision-making and shifting the innovation mindset. We now stretch the boundaries by suggesting that paradigms relying on economic trade-offs and shared-value that have shaped conventional organisational strategies are no longer sufficient to guide paradoxical tensions in decision-making. (...)
At the intersection of ambition, realism and capability allows for strategy to be successful in a digital era
Authors: Rustomjee Zuben
Published: March 2019

With an ever-changing market environment, converging industries are constantly trying to compete innovatively using commercial and scientific acumen to create advantage. Previously, successful strategy employed a set of robust steps which now need to change so that these firms can ensure their ability to be competitive. In this day and age, strategy now involves balancing a desired end goal, a recognition of the actual skills and having digital lens to overlay any and all recommendations. Using technology as an enabler, firms can ensure that its goals and its people are in the best possible position to deliver.
How Digital Life Changes our Personal Economy - A Market Analysis
Authors: Zaffiro Gianluca , Mourgis Ioannis
Published: March 2019

"Digital life", intended as the consequence of being connected to any device, anytime, anywhere and the "sharing economy" phenomenon are impacting and changing both business and individual activities. Mass collaboration is emerging through multiple new tools for people and companies, generating a clear advantage in terms of effectiveness, creativeness and competitiveness. In this paper, we analyze how individuals are engaging the evolution of personal (peer) economics to identify the best cases of the most remarkable crowd-based start-ups. Moreover a new model is described on how big companies could leverage the crowd, with an open innovation approach.
Business model and innovation orientations in manufacturing SMEs: An Australian multi-case study
Authors: C. Beckett Ronald , L. Chapman Ross
Published: March 2019

Research studies of SME innovation practice observe some common themes, such as an orientation towards networking, and some differences that may seem activity-related (e.g. production or service). In this paper we suggest the kinds of innovation activity undertaken by an SME will depend on their dominant business model and owner/enterprise attitudes, each one being moderated by purposeful networking. This is illustrated in our review of data from 50 case studies, where combining a CEO narrative analysis with secondary data on the nature of the firm has identified seven generic manufacturing business models. We observe these may be adopted singly or in combination to pursue a competitive advantage, and the dominant business model may change over time as new capabilities are developed and/or in response to market changes.
Should Attitudinal Views toward Innovation Development Play a Role in Policy in Peripheral EU Regions?: New Evidence from Vouchers Program in Northern Ireland
Authors: M. McDonald Sean , C. Claire Remi , H. McPherson Alastair
Published: March 2019

The impact and effectiveness of policies to support collaboration for Research & Development (R&D) and Innovation is critical to determining the success of regional economic development. (O’Kane, 2008) The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the level of success of the Innovation Vouchers Program operated by Invest Northern Ireland (Invest NI) from 2009 to 2013 and address if attitudinal views towards innovation development should play in a role in future policy design in peripheral EU regions.
User-driven innovation and technology-use in public health and social care: A systematic review of existing evidence
Authors: Zhu Hong , Thomassen Andersen Synnøve
Published: March 2019

This systematic review revealed and discussed empirical evidence generated from 21 international user-driven innovation studies in the public health and social care. We used PRISMA guideline to ensure a transparent and replicable research process. With the guide of relevant theoretical models, we identified the distinct characteristics of user-driven innovation in current public social care sectors, in respect of its strategic innovation process and user-oriented, empower-based objectives. We categorized different end- and intermediate user groups and discussed how them directly and indirectly engaged in various innovation phases via the support of different methods, and how their participation helped to fulfill users’ roles for exploration, experiments, test, and innovation. We also took a closer look at technological options addressed via included studies and in particular discussed how technologies interact with users in the innovation process.
Whiskey Tango Foxtrot: Technological Convergence?
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

Wisdom of the crowds, Technological capabilities and Functional alignment, which when recognised and utilised in innovation processes, can unlock the ability to source, develop and commercialise ideas at rapid pace. The phenomenon is known as technological convergence. By definition, technological convergence is described as the process by which Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) converge towards new and more unified markets. This convergence often leverages the three dimensions of innovation – economic, technical and functional. On the economic side, the focus of a focal firm is on maximising profits with minimal costs under resource constraints brought about in-part by liberalisation of markets. In this regard, open innovation which involves harnessing wisdom of the crowds at the fuzzy front-end of the innovation process has increasingly been promoted as a pragmatic mechanism for accessing widely distributed knowledge (Thanasopon, Papdopoulos & Vidgen, 2016), in large firms (Brunswicker & Chesbrough, 2018) and SMEs (Vanhaverbeke, Frattini, Roijakkers & Usman, 2018). On the technical side, the main driver has been the rise of enabling technologies, at times revolutioning social behaviour but mostly brought about through incremental shifts in technical abilities. Finally, convergence is realised through functional alignment, characterised by integration of computational, behaviour and communication factors in a unique value-proposition delivered through new product or new service (Canals, Torres & Borés, 2001). The growing prominence of technological convergence means firms can no longer afford to work in silos or rely on proprietory waterfall solutions to achieve competitive advantage and influence societal progress. Here, we build on our July 2018 editorial which emphasised the cumulative importance of management research and management practice working together for societal progress. W-T-F is offered here as the fundamental trilogy that both managers and researchers need to address to survive and thrive in an increasingly digitised and globally-connected world. (...)
Embracing systematic futures thinking at the intersection of Strategic Planning, Foresight and Design
Authors: Buehring Joern Henning , Liedtka Jeanne
Published: March 2019

In this conceptual paper, we review the literature spanning the Strategic Planning, Foresight and Design disciplines with the emphasis placed on how innovation stakeholders may engage with the future in order to explore the challenges to decision-making they highlight. From this review, and a series of facilitators identified by the authors in previous design and futures thinking field research, critical perspectives are presented that illustrate how systematic futures thinking can inform decision-makers concerning the innovation challenges and opportunities emerging over medium and longer-term (5-15 years) time horizons of social and technology environments. Combining Foresight and Design in an approach we call “Foresight by Design”, as part of Strategic Planning processes, can help the emergence of new and more creative possibilities, foster the inclusion and alignment of diverse stakeholders, and provide for ongoing learning through prototyping and experimentation by using design tools and approaches to achieve deeper insight and alignment around current reality, to facilitate a more productive conversation across difference, to aid in specifying a portfolio of desirable futures, and to engage ecosystem partners in active experimentation that generates new knowledge and learning.
Reviews – a journey on innovation from the past into the future
Authors: Pinto Ferreira João José , Mention Anne-Laure , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

Reviews of literature including systematic meta-analysis are invaluable to advance science and guide directions for future research. The premise for conducting reviews is well established (Dickersin & Berlin, 1992; Glass, 1976). Systematic reviews in a field gather scholarly efforts on a topic, theme, population, setting and treatment conditions to identify peculiarities and generalizations across subsets. Reviews thus increase power and precision of causal inferences and estimates of relationships between constructs and help manage literature “blind spots” by increasing reliability and validity of results from widely dispersed regional and global studies. The advantage of reviews is thus especially noticeable in cases where occurrence rates of conditions or events are particularly low or where small effect sizes equally matter (e.g. in medical research) (Lau et al., 1992). The cumulation of diverse perspectives in a review offers nuances that cannot be found from a single study. This is mostly because each study is shaped by researcher’s cognitive capabilities and is influenced by the characteristics of research design including selection criteria for participants, research context including treatment conditions and sophistication of methods employed (Light & Pillemer, 1984). A formal meta-analysis of reviews in this view is more likely to detect small but significant effects than a single review performed by a researcher using traditional methods (Rosenthal, Cooper & Hedges, 1994). (...)
The Innovation-Institution Connection: One Simple Diagram
Authors: Goorha Prateek
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this note is to introduce a simple diagram that I suggest provides an intuitive and useful way of looking at the connection between institutions and innovations, regardless of what level of institutions one is concerned with. The 'back-of-the-envelope' diagram focuses attention on the effects of a new idea on the existing ideas that some institution might represent, and the sort of innovated institution that it might help engender.
OPTIMIZACIJA PARAMETARA PROCESA REZANJA POMOĆU PRIRODOM INSPIRISANIH ALGORITAMA
Authors: Aleksić Anđelko , Sekulić Milenko Ljubiša
Published: March 2019

U radu je prikazan kratak osvrt na značaj modelovanja procesa obrade kao i osnovne metode modelovanja. Dat je teoretski deo o optimizaciji procesa obrade sa kratkim pregledom metoda optimizacije, kao što su: lokalno pretraživanje, algoritam simultanog žarenja i algoritam slepog miša. Detaljno je opisan mravlji algoritam - ACO i algoritam roja čestica - PSO. Prikazana su eksperimentalna istraživanja i matematički model na osnovu kog je vršena optimizacija pomoću ACO, PSO i GA (genetski algoritam). Takođe je izvršeno poređenje rezultata dobijenih optimizacijom pomoću prirodom-inspirisanih algoritama (ACO, PSO i GA) sa jednom klasičnom optimizacionom metodom, Taguči metod. Na kraju rada dat je prilog u kome su predstavljeni print skrinovi korisničkog interfejsa programa MATLAB, pri optimizaciji pomoću ACO, PSO i GA.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA SISTEMA ZA PRIPREMU SANITARNE TOPLE POTROŠNE VODE U HOTELIMA
Authors: Todorović Danijel
Published: March 2019

U radu su prukazane teorijske osnove sistema za pripremu sanitarne tople potrošne vode (STPV), sa fokusom na sisteme koji su primjenjivi u hotelima. Iznijete teorijske osnove su korištene za izradu rješenja sa konvencionalnim i obnovljivim izvorima energije i izvršena je tehno-ekonomska analiza gdje jevršeno upoređivanje sistema sa konvencionalnim izvo­rom energije i sistema sa obnovljivim izvorima energije.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA SISTEMA GRIJANJA TOPLOTNIM PUMPAMA I HIBRIDNIM SISTEMIMA
Authors: Lazić Dragan
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu izvršena je uporedna analiza mogućih rješenja različitih sistema grijanja toplotnim pumpama i hibridnim sistemima. Dato je objašnjenje procedure dimenzionisanja i izbora različitih dijelova sistema grijanja pomoću toplotnih pumpi sa različitim izvorima toplote. Izvršena je i tehnoekonomska analiza različitih sistema grijanja toplotnim pumpama.  Na kraju rada date su i neke prednosti i mane poređenih sistema grijanja.
ПРИМЈЕНА ТОПЛОТНИХ ПУМПИ КОД ОБЈЕКАТА РАЗЛИЧИТЕ ЕНЕРГЕТСКЕ ЕФИКАСНОСТИ
Authors: Gutović Dragiša
Published: March 2019

Задатак овога рада јесте да пред­стави топлотне пумпе као енергетски и еколошки добро решење у системима гријања који се користе у стам­бене сврхе. Описан је основни принцип на коме се заснива рад топлотне пумпе, топлотни извори које она користи и дата је основна подјела топлотних пумпи које се највише користе у овакве сврхе. При­казана је симулација топлотне пумпе ваздух/вода која се користи за гријање и припрему топлоте потрошне воде у домаћинству за три основна случаја: високо, просјечно и ниско енергетски ефикасан објекат. Спро­ведена је анализа како енергетска ефикасност објекта утиче на енергетске, еколошке и економске параметре.
SIMULACIJE RAZLIČITIH MANEVARA AUTOMOBILA MODELIRANOG NEHOLONOMNIM SISTEMOM
Authors: Đorđević Nikola
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu analizirana je dinamika automobila pri različitim manevrima pomoću Lineikinovog modela. Diferencijalne jednačine kretanja formirane su pomoću Lagranževih jednačina druge vrste za neholonomne sisteme. Različiti slučajevi kretanja automobila dobijeni su odgovarajućim izborom početnih uslova i upravljanja, a rešenja su prikazana grafički.
DALJINSKI NADZOR I INTEGRACIJA OPREME U SCADA SISTEM
Authors: Ajduković Nikola , Trpovski Željen
Published: March 2019

Ovim radom opisana je realizacija jedne od faza konkretnog projekta daljinskog nadzora i telemetrijskih metoda kako bi se stvorili uslovi za integraciju kompleksnih sistema u jedan jedinstven geografski distribuiran sistem uz integraciju u aplikaciju za sistem za merenje, praćenje i kontrolu industrijskih procesa (SCADA – Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition).
RAZVOJ WEB APLIKACIJA SA SPRING DATA REST NA PRIMERU APLIKACIJE ZA PRAĆENJE ZADATAKA
Authors: Gere Igor , Trpovski Sonja
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu prikazan je razvoj demonstrativne web aplikacije korišćenjem Spring Data REST modula popularnog framework-a Spring. Ukazane su neke prednosti i mane korišćenja modula koji je u fokusu ovog rada.
VIZUELIZACIJA OBJEKTNOG MODELA U MEMORIJSKIM BAZAMA PODATAKA
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Samardžić Borka
Published: March 2019

Ovaj rad predstavlja moguće rešenje vizuelizacije objektnog modela podataka u sistemu za upravljanje distribucijom elektroenergetske mreže. Istražena su postojeća rešenja za vizuelizaciju i opisana je implementacija rešenja.
RAZVOJ DISTRIBUIRANE, VISOKO SKALABILNE APLIKACIJE UZ MICROSOFT ORLEANS
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Jeftić Dušan
Published: March 2019

Pružen je opis kako uz pomoć jedinstvenog pristupa Microsoft Orleans radnog okvira da se na potpuno novi način modeluje distribuirana, visoko skalabilna aplikacija. Ovo je postignuto objašnjenjem glavnih koncepata ovog radnog okvira.
ПРЕГЛЕД И ИСПИТИВАЊЕ ГРОМОБРАНСКИХ ИНСТАЛАЦИЈА
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Jovanović Borivoj
Published: March 2019

У раду су презентовани основни елементи који чине једну громобранску инсталацију, као и важност редовне контроле истих. Приказане су неке од најчешћих метода мерења отпора распростирања уземљивача, са својим предностима и манама, као и начини на који се могу избећи нетачни резултати мерења. У једном примеру дати су резултати мерења отпорности уземљивача, са тумачењем добијених вредности и предлогом мера за отклањање наведених недостатака.
ОПТЕРЕЋЕЊЕ ДИЗЕЛ ЕЛЕКТРИЧНОГ АГРЕГАТА
Authors: Старчевић Дејан , Васић Веран , Орос Ђура
Published: March 2019

У раду је описан основни принцип рада и функционисања  дизел електричног  агрегата. У оквиру рада имамо увид у детаљан приказ техничких карактеристика, начина рада као и резултата огледа оптерећења са посебним акцентом на специфични систем побуде синхроног генератора у оквиру дизел електричног агрегата.
KRATKOROČNA PROGNOZA PROMENE POTROŠNJE USLED PRIMENE SAVREMENIH TEHNIKA REGULACIJE NAPONA U DISTRIBUTIVNIM MREŽAMA
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Lazarov Srđan
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu su predstavljeni matematički modeli i algoritmi za proračun prognoze promene potrošnje trofazne aktivne snage usled primene savremenih tehnika regulacije napona u distributivnim mrežama. Cilj prognoziranja ovih vrednosti je u omogućavanju fleksibilnog upravljanja potrošnjom - rezultatima ove prognoze omogućava se distributivnim mrežama da učestvuju u pri­marnoj i sekundarnoj regulaciji frekvencije i aktivnih snaga, smanjenju vršne potrošnje i eliminaciji dvosmernih tokova snaga. U radu je korišćena simulaciona metoda prognoziranja, koja se bazira na simuliranju primene odre­đene tehnike regulacije napona i proračunu režima za naredni polusatni interval u elementima od interesa u okviru distributivne mreže. Kao ulazni podaci koriste se parametri tih elemenata, kao i trenutna i usrednjena mere­nja njihovih određenih veličina.
MODELOVANJE SAVREMENIH METODA SKLADIŠTENJA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE
Authors: Macanović Mirko , Cornea Octavian , Katić Vladimir
Published: March 2019

U radu je obrađeni model olovne baterije. Eksperimentalno su određeni njeni parametari. Prikazani su i upoređeni rezultati dobijeni eksperi­mentalno i u simulaciji. Takođe su obrađen uprošćeni modeli litijum jonske baterije i superkondenzatora i prikazani su rezultati. Sve simulacije su pravljena u Matlabu/Simulink.
РЕГУЛАЦИЈА ТЕМПЕРАТУРЕ ТЕРМАЛ УЉА У ПРОЦЕСУ ПРЕДЖЕЛИРАЊА ПАСТЕ У ПОГОНУ ЗА ПРОИЗВОДЊУ PVC ПОДА
Authors: Максимовић Александра
Published: March 2019

Предмет овог рада је анализа тренутног стања регулације температуре термал уља у фабрици за производњу хетерогених PVC подова. Најпре биће детаљно приказан опис система и технолошког процеса који се у њему дешава. Посебан акценат биће на томе како је реализована регулација температуре термал уља и које су кључне компоненте регулационог система. Затим ће бити појашњене све функције и параметри који се могу подешавати у коришћеном регулатору, као и које од њих се користе у конкретном случају. На крају, биће приказани одзии температуре у различитим случаје­вима, након подешених параметара регулатора.
ANALIZA PERFORMANSI ALGORITAMA UČENJA USLOVLJAVANJEM U OKVIRU STARCRAFT 2 OKRUŽENJA
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Lalić Saša
Published: March 2019

Ovaj rad se bavi analizom performansi algoritama učenja uslovljavanjem pri rešavanju problema iz kompjuterske igre Starcraft 2. Algoritmi koji su imple­mentirani i poređeni su A3C i Deep-Q Learning. Za svaki algoritam ispitan je uticaj različitih parametara obuke, kao što su broj preskočenih koraka agenta, i stopa učenja neuronske mreže. Pokazalo se da oba algoritma reaguju isto na promene parametara, i da u problemima koji ne zahtevaju česte akcije da bi dostiglo optimalno rešenje, preskakanje većeg broja akcija ubrzava obuku algoritma, i dovodi do boljeg rešenja u istom vremenskom periodu za obuku. Dok smanjenje stope učenja dovodi do lošijeg rešenja u svim slučajevima. Oba algoritma su postigli rezultate u problemima upravljanja jedinica, ali nisu postigli značajne rezultate u izgradnji baze.
KOMPRESIJA MULTISPEKTRALNIH SATELITSKIH SNIMAKA KORIŠĆENJEM HEVC STANDARDA
Authors: Adamović Marko
Published: March 2019

Sateliti za multispektralno snimanje Zemlje, kao što su američki Landsat 8 i evropski Sentinel-2, svakodnevno prave veliku količinu fotografija visoke rezolucije. Njihovo skladištenje zahteva veliki digitalni prostor, što uvećava cenu opreme. Landsat snima slike u nekompresovanom formatu, dok Sentinel koristi JPEG2000 kompresiju. Cilj ovog rada je da uporedi High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) i JPEG2000 standarde za kompresiju ovih fotografija i utvrdi da li bi HEVC bio bolje rešenje.
Towards a technology and agglomeration platform of the colombian caribbean shipyard sector
Authors: Villamil Jesús Alberto
Published: March 2019

The need to create the conditions to improve the productivity and competitiveness of the shipyard sector in the Caribbean Region, is framed in the greatest challenges and technological advances, especially in the adoption of technologies in the naval industry, which implies the making of investment decisions Based on the development of research and development activities. Agglomeration (clusterization) tend to define articulating and animating agents that allow the establishment of a technological and competitiveness agenda (technological platform) for the adoption of a new model based on innovation and technological development. The world-wide experiences of the role of the generation of technologies are varied, not only from the private but also public scope for the competitive improvement in the shipyard sector. In the Caribbean region, thanks to COTECMAR's trajectory, some of its capabilities could be oriented to define, on the one hand, the medium- and long-term strategy for the shipyard sector, on the other, to establish a market and technology intelligence center and finally to define itself as An animator between the different public and private actors that lead to the development of important technology projects based on innovative processes of transfer and commercialization, without losing its mission of being a guarantor of National Security and Defense.
Logistic platform placement for harmonious development of the nation’s intermodal network
Authors: Arevalo Ascanio Rafael , Santofimio Rivera Rafael , Rocha González Jair Eduardo , Adarme Jaimes Wilson
Published: March 2019

This article considers the problem of locating multiple installations for the intermodal transport network in Colombia, and is based on the analysis of the transport of cargo from the main generating cities to the three most important port cities in the Caribbean region of the country: Barranquilla, Cartagena and Santa Marta; integrating the modes of transport by land, road and river. According to this, land transport by road is used from the source of cargo to the possible locations of the logistic platforms, and then the Magdalena River basin is used as a unique river corridor. The model proposed consists of determining the optimal location of a series of logistic platforms that guarantee a system of integration and cooperation in transport strategies for the country, in which aggregation and disaggregation of freight operations will be possible. In this aspect, an entire mixed programming model is performed with the objective of minimizing the total costs of transport and operation of the new intermodal network, with restrictions associated with the generation and processing of cargo, obtaining results in the cost functions related to cargo transport and leaving as evidence the potential of integrating intermodal transport for the country's competitiveness.
Старообрядческие монастыри «енисейского меридиана» в XX веке: истоки, традиции и современное состояние
Authors: Storozhenko Alena A.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируется роль старообрядческих монастырей в процессе складывания единого конфессионального пространства современных часовенных Красноярского края и Тувы. Исследуются направления и мотивы их миграционных маршрутов, особенности внутренней конфессиональной жизни и устройства старообрядческих монастырей как конфессиональных и хозяйственных центров. Источниковой базой исследования стали воспоминания очевидцев событий и свидетельства информантов, а также документы из Государственного архива Республики Тыва.Делается краткий обзор расселения старообрядцев в ХХ в. на территориях южной Сибири. Рассматриваются традиции устроения енисейских старообрядческих монастырей в XX веке.Конфессиональное пространство часовенных не знает других границ, кроме сакральных. Собор там, где есть «свои» люди, родственники, единоверцы. Несмотря на кажущуюся разрозненность и удаленность их поселений, связи между ними никогда не разрываются. Дубчесские монастыри не переставали быть духовными центрами не только для округи, но и всего социума часовенных в мире, включая тувинских.Потребность у часовенных в сохранении общего конфессионального пространства, сохранившееся совместное соборное обсуждение вызовов времени, поддержка чистоты конфессиональных брачных связей и, как следствие, сохранение семьи, общины, заинтересованной в существовании скитов как идеологических и духовных центров — все это позволяет надеяться на дальнейшее развитие скитской традиции и даже, возможно, возрождение ее в Туве в обозримом будущем.
«Смерть ближе рубашки»: похоронная обрядность старообрядцев-часовенных
Authors: Danilko Elena S.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируется похоронно-поминальный комплекс современных старообрядцев-часовенных, проживающих в Туве (Россия), в г. Нукус, Турткуль и близлежащих поселениях (Республика Каракалпакия, Узбекистан), а также в г. Тараз и пос. Рыбзавод (Жамбыльская область, Казахстан). В основе статьи лежат авторские полевые материалы, собранные во время экспедиций в 2014–2016 г. в Средней Азии и в 2018 г. в Туве. Приводятся выдержки из интервью с информантами.Умирающего часовенные стараются вовремя исповедовать и причастить при помощи Великой («богоявленской», «крещенской») воды.  Свечи, зажигаемые рядом с покойным, используются самодельные, из пчелиного воска, изготовление которых контролируется духовными лицами. Предпочтительнее использование для покойного домотканого полотна из натуральных материалов. Нередко в большинстве исследованных групп хоронят и в обычной, но обязательно новой одежде. У тувинских старообрядцев бытует более аскетичный архаичный комплект, не включающий сарафана и штанов. Как отличительный старообрядческий признак обязательно называется саван. Нательный крестик покойного также должен быть обязательно новым. Ни одна из деталей смертной одежды не должна завязываться на узел. Отмечается традиция пеленать покойного. Обмывание — процедура скорее символическая. Тело укладывают на лавку в красном углу, сначала головой к иконам, затем, когда оно перекладывается в гроб, лицом к ним.У тувинских часовенных до сих пор хоронят в гробах, выдолбленных из цельного ствола дерева — «домовинах». У уральцев (часовенных Средней Азии) используют гробы из досок, но как некий показатель их большей или меньшей «правильности» отмечается соединение деталей ящика «на деревянных шипах», то есть без гвоздей. Могилу, как правило, также копали уже непосредственно перед похоронами. Исследовались вопросы внутренней готовности старообрядцев к смерти, определявшей образ жизни человека и то, какими окажутся его проводы в последний путь.Обрядовые практики, способы организации кладбищенского пространства, артефакты и символы обнаруживают важный для рассмотренных старообрядческих сообществ арсенал маркеров, сигнализирующих об актуальной на данный момент групповой границе, дифференцирующей и интегрирующей одновременно. При неизбежности бытовых контактов с окружающим населением старообрядцы стараются максимально оградить от внешнего
Мир визуальных образов старообрядцев Тувы: от иконы и лубочной картинки до фотографии
Authors: Bykova Ekaterina V. , Prigarin Aleksandr A.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируются визуальные образы, которые наполняют окружающий мир старообрядцев-часовенных Тувы. Кодирование информации через визуальные потоки обусловлено активной культовой деятельностью старообрядческой общины и находит выражение в различных формах народного искусства. При системном анализе визуальной культуры использованы материалы экспедиционных исследований авторов в старообрядческих поселениях в верховья Енисея (Эржей, Ужеп, Сизим и Сарыг-Сеп Каа-Хемского кожууна) Республики Тыва в 2016-2017 гг.Наполняемость сакрального пространства культовыми предметами регламентирована религиозными доктринальными установками Соборных постановлений. Мир сакральных образов встраивается в повседневную культуру и наполняет профанное пространство. Здесь формируется свое восприятие визуального пространства с определенным набором ограничений, которые касаются одежды и использования различных предметов из внешнего мира. Отказавшись от телевизоров и компьютера, старообрядцы активно выписывают журналы, как для детей, так и взрослых, используют тиражированные открытки для поздравлений. Копирование образцов журнальной графики или книжных иллюстраций можно встретить в образцах народных промыслов. При запрете на фотофиксацию человека, в старообрядческих домах достаточно часто встречаются фотоальбомы, отражающие повседневную жизнь человека с 1960-х гг. до сегодняшнего дня.Можно сделать вывод о взаимовлиянии у старообрядцев Тувы традиционной и массовой культуры при конфессиональном декларативном отрицании последней.
Визуально-текстовая агиография в настенных листах современных старообрядцев часовенного согласия
Authors: Kostrov Aleksandr V. , Morris Tamara B.
Published: March 2019

В последнее время у некоторых старообрядческих согласий происходит ренессанс настенного листа, который в новых условиях бытования принимает разные специфические формы. Особого внимания заслуживает развитие этого феномена у старообрядцев часовенного согласия, проживающих в Енисейской Сибири и поддерживающих связи со своими одноверцами из других регионов страны и мира. Нарастающие и нередко разрушающие традицию связи с внешним обществом они стремятся компенсировать за счёт культивирования старых и создания новых жанров конфессионального искусства. К подобной новации можно отнести реалистичные портреты духовных лидеров, нередко выступающие в комплексе с духовными стихами. Подобные произведения по признаку их происхождения, структуры, содержания и бытования можно отнести к визуально-текстовой агиографии современных часовенных старообрядцев.В качестве источниковой базы исследования использовались полевые материалы авторов 2016–2018 гг., собранные в России (на территории Восточной Сибири — Тувы, Красноярского края, Иркутской области) и США (Орегон, Минесота), где находятся общины этого согласия. Использовались изобразительные, письменные и устные источники.Анализировались портреты иноков и игуменов таежных скитов — отцов Григория, Гурия, Тимофея, Лаврентия и Михаила. Особый интерес при этом представляет портрет отца Михаила и содержательный мемориальный стих, посвященный этому известному деятелю часовенного согласия, полный текст которого приводится.Обогащение портретного образа текстом ключевых фраз и особенно мемориальных духовных стихов превращает его в информативное и драматическое визуально-текстовое агиографическое произведение. Визуально-текстовая агиография современных часовенных старообрядцев становится важнейшей частью реконструкции, сохранения и трансляции исторической памяти их согласия-церкви.
GASTOS FINANCEIROS E NÍVEL DE ENDIVIDAMENTO DE ALUNOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS DO NORTE FLUMINENSE
Authors: Manhães Da Silva Larissa , Lopes Fagundes Karla Leylyane , Lemos Rangel Joyce , Artiles Barbara , Castro Laís Pillar
Published: March 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo os principais gastos financeiros de alunos universitários e o nível de endividamento dos alunos universitários de uma universidade privada localizada no Norte Fluminense com o propósito de entender o comportamento de consumo e gastos dessa classe. Compreender as finanças pessoais pode gerar aumento do bem estar e satisfação dos alunos. Os fatores que afetam o orçamento podem gerar situações adversas que interferem diretamente na vida financeira familiar, fazendo com que os gastos saiam de controle e prejudiquem todos os membros da família ou a vida pessoal. O modelo propôs para este estudo 7 dimensões: Habitação, Educação, Alimentação, Saúde, Lazer e Despesas Pessoais, para cada uma foram descritos critérios que permitiriam atribuição dos gastos pagos ao longo do mês que dentro da sua respectiva dimensão. Além disso, foi apresentado um método de cálculo do nível de endividamento que permite avaliar se o universitário está Estável, Equilibrado, Comprometido, Endividado ou Insolvente da relação entre sua receita (entrada de dinheiro) com seus gastos (saída de dinheiro). Contudo, a pesquisa atingiu seu objetivo ao conseguir identificar os principais gastos dos universitários concluindo que que o nível total do endividamento é de 87% da sua receita está destinada ao pagamento dos gastos, o que significa que os universitários de administração estão ENDIVIDADOS.
A ARQUITETURA E O DESIGN DA SALA DE AULA NO SÉCULO XXI: A NECESSIDADE DA CRIATIVIDADE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Neto Alber F. S. , Barcellos da Silva Amanda , Vizella Baltazar Paes Julia , Italo Barcelos Fagundes Marcos , Vasconcelos Quadros Matheus , Manhães Miranda Milena
Published: March 2019

Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo apresenta a problemática do projeto de pesquisa “A arquitetura e o design da sala de aula no século XXI: requisitos para uma sala makerspace”. Assim, é abordada a denominada Quarta Revolução Industrial, as implicações desta no futuro do trabalho, a necessidade de modernização da educação formal, o makerspace como nova concepção de sala de aula e um entendimento sobre a relevância da criatividade em todo este contexto delimitado.
Percepções da dor: diagnóstico de enfermagem em pacientes infartados
Authors: Júnior Adilson Mendes de Figueiredo , Galvão Mayara Melo , Souza Jhonatan Pereira
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções do sintoma da dor para os pacientes diagnosticados com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM).  Métodos: Estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, e consistiu de pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevista dirigida e semiestruturada. Resultados: 62,5% (5) pacientes são do sexo feminino. 75% (6) pacientes se encontram na faixa etária acima de 60 anos. 3 pacientes relataram que a dor iniciou após realizarem atividades diárias e 3 a descreveram como se fosse algo que não tem explicação. Conclusão: A definição e o enfrentamento da dor é algo pessoal e exclusivo de cada indivíduo, mesmo que ambos passem por situações similares, cada um terá seu modo de expressar e descrever o significado da dor e o que ela representou no determinado momento que ocorreu.
O processo do cuidar do bebê prematuro: percepções da mãe adolescente e equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Honório Marieli Elaine , Miranda Ludmilla Laura , Lago Milena Torres Guilhem , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Zani Adriana Valongo
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Apreender as percepções da mãe adolescente e da equipe de enfermagem face ao cuidado ao filho prematuro hospitalizado na unidade neonatal. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com Triangulação de dados. Realizado em um hospital escola na região norte do Paraná, Brasil. Ocorrido de janeiro a junho de 2017, dividiu-se em quatro etapas: entrevista com a mãe adolescente, entrevista com os profissionais de enfermagem envolvidos no cuidado, analise do prontuário dos gêmeos e observação dos cuidados prestados. Os dados coletados por entrevistas foram gravados e seguidos de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: A análise possibilitou a construção de oito categorias: Gravidez indesejada; Sentindo-se incapaz; Medo e culpa frente o nascimento prematuro; Confiança na equipe; Tornando-se mãe, Dificuldade de trabalhar com mães adolescentes, Imaturidade para ser mãe, Desenvolvendo responsabilidade. Considerações finais: É possível trabalhar com a mãe adolescente permitindo que ela participe efetivamente do cuidado do filho. Cabe à equipe de enfermagem, bem como aos demais profissionais envolver a adolescente o mais precocemente possível nos cuidados ao filho, mesmo que com cuidados simples, de forma que a adolescente possa se familiarizar com o novo membro da família e deste modo fortalecer o vínculo familiar.
MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG ADMINISTRASI POLTEKES PONTIANAK
Authors: Wahyono -
Published: March 2019

Dalam penyelenggaraan infrastruktur, yang berkaitan dengan dunia jasa konstruksi diharuskan penerapan Rantai Pasok konstruksi. Dengan demikian pembangunan dapat berjalan dengan efektif, efisien, pelaku usaha jasa konstruksi di Propinsi Kalimantan Barat pada umumnya belum memperhatikan  Rantai Pasok Konstruksi, dengan masih mengunakan pratik logistik konvensional yang menekankan pada kegiatan transportasi, persediaan, pergudangan secara terpisah dan tidak memiliki perusahan pendukung dari pabrik material, sehingga kurang effisien.Untuk dapat melakukan efisiensi konstruksi seperti yang diinginkan,   terlebih   dahulu   diperlukan   suatu   pemetaan   pola   rantai   pasok konstruksi,  dari studi kasus penelitian   ini,  akan diperoleh   pemetaan   yang   mewakili gambaran  hubungan  rantai pasok yang  terjadi pada suatu proyek.Perencaaan dan pengendalian aliran material harus selalu diperhatikan oleh pihak kontraktor, karena berpengaruh sangat besar terhadap biaya proyek, waktu dan kualitas Proyek. Pihak kontraktor harus mempunyai modal kerja yang cukup agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran yang akan mempengaruhi arus dana proyek. Kata Kunci : Rantai Pasok, Efektif, Effisien