bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring 21st-Century Critical Skills Needed for Preparing New Students for Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards
Authors: Hartati . , Riniati Wa Ode
Published: June 2022

The Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) [Independent Learning–Independent Campus] policy brings great challenges for university residents, especially new students. Several programs are offered under the policy. One such program is the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards – a Government of Indonesia scholarship scheme to fund Indonesian students for a mobility program at top universities overseas. Students from all Indonesian universities are eligible to participate in it. However, to get selected for the program, students must meet certain criteria. In addition, they must have specific skills which should be developed and demonstrated from their first year at the university. The 21st-century skills are particularly essential for students as a provision to join the program. This article discusses the 21st-century critical skills that students must develop for being accepted to the Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards. The authors have analyzed relevant literature on 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, literacy, leadership, and responsibility. Based on the results, the article concludes that all the aforementioned skills must be developed by new students from the beginning of their study at the university to successfully be included in the program and gain valuable benefits for future life and career.
Keywords: 21st-century skills, Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards, new students
Strategy for Internationalization Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: The Success Story of Virtual Summer Program at Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Wahyuni Ersa Tri
Published: June 2022

International Summer Programs have become one of the major activities to promote students’ mobility and internationalization of many higher education institutions (HEI) in Indonesia. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many HEI canceled their summer program in 2020 as the government’s lockdowns closed the border for international students. Many organizers then innovated to change their summer programs into virtual ones with a series of academic webinars. Although the virtual summer programs warrant some benefits, the Zoom fatigue and lack of physical interaction limit students’ experience in terms of the traditional program benefits. Moreover, virtual summer programs require a different strategy for assimilating cultural experiences similar to the traditional pre-COVID model. This paper showcases the success story of an international virtual summer program organized by the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia in August 2021. Attracting 900 applicants from several countries, the virtual summer program was run successfully for eight days with 375 select participants. The program involved speakers from 8 countries and participants from 10 countries. Some success strategies learned from the case include targeted marketing strategy, innovative programs, small group interactions, and digital cultural experience. This study, therefore, contributes to the literature on internationalization of HEI by providing strategies for internationalization effort of HEI amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: summer program, virtual, internationalization, COVID-19
Negotiation Strategy to Persuade Students in an International Class
Authors: Fajar G.W. Riefki , Sahroni Imam
Published: June 2022

The word “persuasion” carries both good and bad connotations. Teaching as a form of persuasion needs strategies to persuade and negotiate with students. The negotiations are aimed at making students actively involved in the teaching and learning process. This article analyzes several persuasion strategies used in the classrooms to negotiate with students. For this purpose, the author observed the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) class for university students at International Program Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII). It was observed that during interpersonal communication between a teacher and students, the language used contained interpersonal function as the communication that aims to educate students has a lasting effect and also affects how well the students comprehend information or acquire the message. The persuasion that the teacher applies should consider several negotiation strategies. The study showed how certain acts of speech can influence students’ minds and drive their actions.
Keywords: negotiation, persuasion, classroom interaction
The efficiency of Screw channels in metamaterials for pathogen decontamination under ultraviolet C radiation
Authors: Enaki N. A. , Pislari T. , Bazgan S. , Starodub E. , Marin T. , Turcan M.
Published: June 2022

The main idea of new equipment is connected with the rotation of contaminated fluid by screw channels of meta-materials, prepared from UVC fiber/spherical optics in order to improve the decontamination efficiency. © 2021 The Author(s)
Več- in raznojezičnost v predšolskem obdobju
Authors: Lipavic Oštir Alja , Pižorn Karmen
Published: June 2022

Monografija skozi perspektive različnih akterjev in analizo dejavnikov in elementov pouka osvetljuje razvijanje razno- in večjezičnosti v predšolskem obdobju. V posameznih prispevkih so tematizirani: oris možnosti razvijanja večjezičnosti v vrtcih, kompetence za poučevanje tujih jezikov v predšolskem obdobju, stališča vzgojiteljic do zgodnjega učenja tujih jezikov in večjezičnosti, stališča in izkušnje učiteljic z dodatnim usposabljanjem za zgodnje poučevanje, doživljanje pouka tujih jezikov pri samih otrocih, pogledi staršev na učenje jezikov v vrtcu in delo na področju tujih jezikov z otroki priseljenci. Nadalje prinaša monografija analizo dela v vrtcu ter analizo večjezičnih slikanic. Monografijo zaključujeta analiza dela v dvojezičnem vrtcu in raziskovanje vprašanja elitizma v vrtcu. Monografija je namenjena različnim ciljnim skupinam in z njo želimo tudi pokazati, da je potrebna sprememba kurikula za vrtce in uvedba obveznega učenja tujih jezikov. Nujnost spremembe kurikula utemeljujejo analize in raziskave s stališča različnih ciljnih skupin ter pozicioniranost v širši kontekst jezikovne politike Evropske unije.
Effect of Extraction Solvents on Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Potential of Turnip Roots (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Beniwal Rajita , Singh Sushila , Devi Parvesh
Published: June 2022

Background: Brassica rapa (L.) is commonly used as vegetable because of its antioxidant and medicinal properties. Thus, turnip (variety White 4) was characterized by its chemical composition and mineral profile procured from CCS Haryana Agricultural University in Hisar. The effect of solvent on extraction of phytochemicals was investigated. Methods: Antioxidant potential including total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids (TFC), the free radical scavenging activity (DPPH assay) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was analyzed. Result: The aqueous extract contained the highest total phenols (4.56±0.02 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (2.07±0.05 mg CE/g) as compare to ethanol and acetone extracts. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity of turnip root extracts was highly variable and increased with increasing concentration levels. The aqueous extract showed the best DPPH free radical scavenging activity at the IC50 value (1.26 mg/mL) followed by ethanol (11.30 mg/mL) and acetone (12.08 mg/mL) extracts. The total antioxidant capacity was highest in aqueous extract (3.45±0.03) as compared to ethanol (2.95±0.07) and acetone (0.81±0.08 mg AAE/g).
Determination of the Effect of Freezing Methods on the Quality of Frozen Tomato Pieces
Authors: Rikasa A.M. , Senarathne S.M.A.C.U. , Wimalasiri K.M.S.
Published: June 2022

Background: Due to their highly perishable nature, vegetables possess a higher chance of deterioration and damage after harvesting. Freezing is a potential preservation technique used to reduce the deterioration and increase the shelf life of vegetables by preventing the wastage of substantial quantities of tomatoes in Sri Lanka. Methods: In this research calcium chloride (2.4% w/w) pretreated Thilina and RIDA F1 tomato variety pieces were analyzed drip loss, pH, color, hardness, cutting shearing strength, ascorbic acid content and sensory parameters under air blast freezing (-30°C, 3 ms-1 air velocity) and conventional freezing (-18°C) conditions. Result: The L* values of colour, pH and ascorbic acid content were shown significant differences (p less than 0.05) but a*, b* values, driploss%, cutting and shearing strength didn’t show any significant differences (p less than 0.05) during different freezing conditions. The magnitude of color change (∆E) is higher (p less than 0.05) in conventional freezing treatment than in air-blast freezing. The preference among the panelists is significantly (p less than 0.05) higher for blast frozen tomato samples than conventional frozen samples concerning color, odor, texture and overall quality parameters. According to the statistical analysis, air blast freezing preserve better physiochemical and sensory parameters of Thilina and RIDA F1 tomato varieties.
Estimating Narrow Sense Heritability from Parent Progeny Regression and Inter-generation Correlation Coefficient Analysis for Yield and Component Characters in Segregating Lines of Urdbean [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Sood Rhitisha , Mittal R.K. , Sharma Shailja , Chauhan Ajay
Published: June 2022

Background: Black gram or urdbean is a self-pollinated short duration diploid grain legume packed with abundant nutrients and acts as a N2 fixer, fertility restorer agent by using as mulch or catch crop. But still the crop’s value is limited due to many genetic as well as biotic and abiotic factors. Keeping this in regard, the present research was undertaken by estimating parent-progeny regression and inter-generation correlation coefficient and in turn attain narrow sense heritability values for the traits so as to determine and identify desirable and probable genotypes and their further improvement by selection in consecutive generations. Methods: The present research was aimed to ascertain the extent of narrow sense heritability through parent-progeny regression and inter-generation relationships between F2 and F3 generations for 11 quantitative traits in 14 crosses using randomised complete block design in the Experimental farm of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, CSK HPKV, Palampur (H.P.) during Kharif 2018 and 2019. Result: Regression and intergeneration analysis revealed that five crosses showed positive and significant values for days to 75% maturity, thereby meaning that plants selected in the F2 population had a significant positive association with that of F3 for this trait. Estimates of narrow sense heritability were recorded highest for biological yield and days to 75% maturity. Keeping the above parameters in consideration, it was concluded that days to 75% maturity and biological yield affirm the presence of additive variance which determined as a good transmission index of genetic potentials from parent of one generation to the progeny of other, while a high regression suggests low influence of environment along with large genetic effects. So, these can be prioritized as the prime traits and used as a reliable predictor for making effective selection and improvement of genotypes for enhancing yield in subsequent generations.
Potensi Daun Kesambi (Schleicera Oleosa) Sebagai Kandidat Agent Anti Jamur Untuk Penyakit Onikomikosis (Infeksi Jamur Pada Kuku)
Authors: Khoiroh Zaimatul , Griana Tias Pramesti
Published: June 2022

Onikomikosis merupakan infeksi jamur pada kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur golongan dermatofita. Penelitian potensi daun kosambi (Schleicera oleosa) sebagai kandidat agent anti jamur untuk penyakit onikomikosis (infeksi jamur pada kuku) telah dilakukan. Daun kosambi (Schleicera oleosa) diekstrak menggunakan methanol.  Telah diketahui ekstrak methanol daun kosambi berpotensi sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan ekstrak daun Kosambi (Schleicera oleosa (Lour.) Oken) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Trichophyton spp dan membuktikan daya hambat ekstrak daun Kosambi (Schleicera oleosa (Lour.) Oken) terhadap pertumbuhan Trichophyton spp. lebih baik daripada daya hambat obat ketokonazol sebagai drug of choice penyakit Onikomikosis. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode cakram dengan perlakuan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, control negatif dengan DMSO 1% dan control positi ketokonazol 2%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak methanol daun kosambi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Trichophyton spp dengan diameter zona hambat terbesar pada konsentrasi 25% yaitu 9,7mm. Key word: Trichophyton spp, Onikomikosi, Schleicera oleosa, agent anti jamur
Penggunaan Insulin dan Gliquidon pada Pasien Komplikasi Nefropati Diabetik Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Lampung Tahun 2020
Authors: Fernanda Nia , Saputri Gusti Ayu Rai , Ulfa Ade Maria
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is major complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) which still become major health problem in Indonesia because the complications are short-term and long-term rational treatment requires patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) diabetic nephropathy (ND) complications to obtain treatment that suits the patient's circumstances and conditions which can be monitored with the 6T 1W indicator. Objective: To evaluate the rationality of antidiabetic prescription in DN outpatient from RS P Lampung. Methods: The design of this study was descriptive analytic to get the profil of the rational use of antidiabetic drugs. 49 participants were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study is non experimental which is analyzed descriptively by purposive sampling method. Restrospective data retrieval of the patient's medical records. The results of the study were compared to the (AAFP) American of Family Physicians, 2007 standard. Results: 95% of respondent diagnosed DN correctly based on the guideline. 58,1% of participants treated with insulin, whereas 39,2% got sulfonylurea. the antidiabetic drugs for ND outpatient in RS P Lampung were rationally prescribed based on the accurate diagnosis, appropriate medication, appropriate patients, precise timing of administration, appropriate way of administration and dose, and the alertness of side effects. Conclusion: The rational antidiabetic drugs for ND outpatient has been implemented in RS P Lampung.
Hiperglikemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 dan 2 yang Menjalani Puasa Ramadan : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Ahdi Iwal Reza , Sasiarini Laksmi
Published: June 2022

Background: Ramadan fasting is an obligation for every Muslim, including Muslim patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus. The most common complication in diabetic patients when fasting is hypoglycemia, but in special conditions, hyperglycemia can also occur, and even emergency occurs in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients. Purpose: To know the hyperglycemia complications in type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in Ramadhan fasting Methods: Reported a case of inpatient diabetes mellitus 1 and 2 who underwent fasting during Ramadan and complications of hyperglycemia occurred in dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital (RSSA) Malang during the month of Ramadan Results: Both patients experienced hyperglycemia which was a response to an increase in response to hypoinsulinemia in type 1 diabetes and an increase in glycogenolysis in DM type 2. Conclusion: Hyperglycemia can occur in patients with type 1 and 2 DM who fast during the month of Ramadan
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dan Karakteristik Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Lainsamputty Ferdy , Wuisang Metty
Published: June 2022

Background: Emergency patients have a very high chance of experiencing anxiey. Anxiety occurs due to several causes, from both from internal and external factors. Some demographic factors and patients characteristics may have potential relationship with anxiety. Objective: This study aimed to identify the relationship between patient characteristics and anxiety in the emergency department (ED). Methods: A descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design were employed. The population in this study were patients in the EDs. A total of 180 convenience samples were recruited from 2 general hospitals in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman Rank) were applied to identify the relationship between variables. Results: There was a very significant relationship between the type of payment and anxiety among patients in the ED (p0,01). No significant associations were found between anxiety and other patient characteristics (p0,05). Conclusion: Patients who used national insurance have a higher level of anxiety
Students' Perception and Readiness Level Toward Interprofessional Education (IPE) Before and After Program Implementation
Authors: Novianto Muhammad Rizal , Setiawan Abdul Malik , Mafaz Zidnal
Published: June 2022

Background: The changing health system and the large number of patients presenting with chronic diseases require multi-disciplinary care. For this reason, Interprofessional Education (IPE) needs to be conducted to train teamwork between these health workers.  Furthermore, to develop the IPE program at the faculty, it is necessary to have a good evaluation.  In Kirkpatrick's evaluation model, an assessment of student perceptions and readiness can be carried out to evaluate IPE implementation.  Therefore, the differences in perceptions and readiness at the beginning and after IPE implementation need to be carried out to assess the program.  Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out the overview and comparison of perception and readiness level before and after the implementation of IPE. Methods: This research was a comparative quantitative study with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design with data collection using questionnaires. The type of data used in this study was primary data using Student Perception of Physician and Pharmacist Interprofessional Clinical Education (SPICE) and the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaires. 81 final semester academic students of the pharmacy and medical study program were collected to measure their level of perception and readiness for IPE before and after the implementation of IPE. The data were analyzed using the SPSS computer program.  Result: Perception result before IPE was 4.29 (scale 1-5) and 4.49 after IPE.  As for the results of readiness, 4.15 before IPE and 4.29 after IPE.  There was a significant increase in students' perceptions and readiness after the implementation of IPE (P0.005). Conclusion: Most students have a good perception and readiness for IPE and there is a significant increase after IPE. Keywords: Interprofessional Relations, Professional Education, Questionnaire Design, Interdisciplinary
Discrepancies On Burn Management Knowledge Among General Physicians In West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Dini Badariyatud , Riasa Nyoman Putu
Published: June 2022

Background:: ISBI Practice guidelines (PGs) for burn care are designed to improve burn care in resource-limited setting (RLS) and also become the standard of burn care. Discrepancy of burn care knowledge among emergency physicians will influence the implementation of ISBI PGs. Objective: of this study is to determine the discrepancy of burn care knowledge among the general physicians working in emergency unit of public hospitals in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Method: Validated questionnaires were distributed to emergency unit of 12 hospitals in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The questionnaire consist of 9 topics regarding: (a) burn center description, (b) referral criteria, (c) complications of burn trauma, (d) initial assessment, (e) burn extent calculation, (f) initial resuscitation, (g) monitoring, (h) inhalation injury and (i) wound management. Each topic consists of 10 questions or statements regarding burn care with ISBI PGs as the reference. The score for each question was 1 or 0. Total score of each topic was 10. The total score was divided into 3 categories (low score was 0-30, moderate score was 31-60 and high score was 61-90). Result: As many as 94 questionnaires were returned out of 108 questionnaires that were distributed. As many as 78% of respondents had high knowledge score while the remaining 22% of respondents had moderate knowledge score. Conclusion: The majority of emergency physicians in West Nusa Tenggara had high knowledge level of burn care. The lowest knowledge level is on initial burn assessment and resuscitation, monitoring of burn resuscitation and burn wound management topics
Implementasi Integrasi Islam dan Kedokteran Dalam Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi) Pada Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Nashichuddin Ach. , Ningsih Anita Andriya , Toifah Nur
Published: June 2022

Background: The integration of Islam and science is the process of unification of various branches of science that exist with an assumption that all components of science come from God, which can be implemented in the learning curriculum in all faculties, including the faculty of medicine and health Sciences in the doctor's education study program. To achieve the vision of realising an integrative doctorate education study program in combining science and Islam of international repute, the integration is implemented in several fields of Education and teaching, including writing the final student project (thesis). Objective : to know the concept of integration of Islam and medicine and its implementation in writing student thesis at the faculty of medicine in ptkin environment. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive model to describe the concept of Islamic integration and prayer and its implementation in student thesis in the Medical Education Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences by sampling ten student thesis in 2020. The results of the study are: 1) The concept used in the integration of Islam and medicine in the final project of students is a model of integration of Islamic Science, which makes the Qur'an and Hadith the foundation of the development of medical science. 2) The concept of integration of Islam and Medicine set out in the thesis writing manual has not been implemented optimally because there are differences in the writing of integration concepts in their final project. Conclusion: The implementation of Islamic Integration and Medicine has not been conceptualized optimally in preparing the final student project (thesis) at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Keywords: Medicine, Integration, Islam
Ionic liquids as tools to improve gel formulations containing sparingly soluble phenolic acids
Authors: Júlio Ana , Remtula Nádia , Nicolai Marisa , Santos de Almeida Tânia
Published: June 2022

Hydroxycinnamic acids, namely caffeic and p-coumaric acids, have several pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, but due to their low aqueous solubility, their applicability can be limited. Ionic liquids (ILs) have been shown to be a valuable tool to improve the solubility and assist in the incorporation of various phenolic compounds into delivery systems. Thus, this work aims to evaluate the impact of incorporating three choline-based ILs, namely (2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethylammonium-L-phenylalanine [Cho][Phe], (2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethylammonium-L-glutamate [Cho][Glu] and (2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethylammonium-glycinate [Cho][Gly], into an aqueous gel formulation containing the poorly soluble caffeic and p-coumaric acids. The results obtained confirm that the ILs not only increase the drug solubility, but also allow higher amounts of both studied drugs to be incorporated into the gels, without interfering with the stability of the aqueous gels. Moreover, the ILs altered the fluidity of the gels, both in the absence and presence of both phenolic acids, as they increase the viscosity of the formulations, contributing to higher flow resistance of the gel, which may be better accepted by the consumer. Keywords: Ionic liquids; Hydroxycinnamic acids; Poorly soluble drugs; Gels; Increased Viscosity
Theory and health disparities: Explaining the relevance of theory in public health research in India
Authors: Gangopadhyay Jagriti , Subramanyam Malavika
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to address the concern that quantitative public health studies do not integrate theoretical considerations. This qualitative study uses content analysis to explore the application of theory in Indian public health articles listed on PubMed. Social determinants such as poverty, income, social class, education, gender, caste, socioeconomic position, socioeconomic status, immigrant status, and wealth were the keywords used to identify the articles analysed in this study. From a selection of 91 public health articles, we identified potential theoretical frameworks based on the pathways/recommendations/explanations mentioned. Additionally, using the case of tuberculosis in India, we highlight how theoretical perspectives play a critical role in providing a holistic view of major health challenges. Finally, by emphasising the need to adopt a theoretical perspective in empirical quantitative research on public health in India, we hope to motivate scholars to include a theory or theoretical paradigm in their future research.
Universities innovative development under the globalization conditions
Authors: Shaposhnykov Kostiantyn , Filyppova Svitlana , Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Krylov Denys , Svinarova Hanna
Published: June 2022

The article systematizes main directions of improving organizational and economic support of higher education innovative development in the globalization context. One of the main intensification directions of innovative activity in the higher education field is the creation of a national strategy for innovative higher education development, synchronized with existing programs for the development of domestic higher education system and national economy in general. Authors emphasize that the policy of targeted financing of higher education system innovative development requires optimization. Prerequisites for university innovative development are the availability of state support, adequate financial support, lack of bureaucracy, presence of a developed innovation infrastructure, developed innovation culture in society and more. Promising areas for further universities’ development are also identified: deepening the relationship between higher education, science and industry, particularly in the direction of scientific research commercialization; ensuring university autonomy (including financial autonomy), flexibility and digitalization of higher education; use of distance learning; regular educational material updating in accordance with business demands and scientific-technological progress latest achievements.
Pengembangan Prototipe Alat Tumble Track Trampoline Pada Cabang Olahraga Senam Trampoline Dki Jakarta
Authors: Chandra  , Jutalo Yansen
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat produk model pengembangan alat trampoline menjadi tumble track agar dapat digunakan oleh atlet senam artistic dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan gerak pada alat tumbling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development tujuan utama penelitian dan pengembangan bukanlah mengkaji atau merumuskan teori, melainkan menghasilkan suatu produk yang efektif. Produk ini di kaji kembali melalui penelitian lapangan yang berbentuk uji coba pemakaian produk sampai dengan mencapai keyakinan dimana produk tersebut dapat berguna.hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dihasilkan alat trampoline yang dimodifikasi menjadi tumble track sebagai media untuk Latihan senam artistic bagi atlet dengan alur penelitian mulai dari membuat rancangan, telaah pakar, uji skala kecil, uji skala besar sampai mendapatkan hasil dan mendapatkan alat yang siap pakai.
Effect of Media and Roasting Time on Quality of Brown Rice Tea (Oriza Nivara)
Authors: Vikri M. Vikri Baihaggi , Machfudz Al , Azara Rima , Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the interaction between the effect of roasting media and roasting time on the quality of brown rice (Oryza nivara) tea. This research was conducted at the Food Product Development and Analysis Laboratory at the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo from September 2021 to December 2021. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with the first factor being the treatment of roasting media consisting of 2 levels, namely T1 (Earth Frying Pan), T2 (Metal Frying Pan) and the second factor is the roasting time consisting of 3 levels, namely S1 (Roasting Time 40 minutes), S2 (Roasting Time 50 minutes), S3 (Roasting Time 60 minutes). The results showed that there was an interaction between roasting media and roasting time on the quality of brown rice (Oryza nivara) tea color parameters using the color reader method, water content, crude fiber content and organoleptic (taste) but there was no interaction on ash content and organoleptic parameters. (color, aroma). The best parameters are found in the T1S2 treatment (Soil Frying Pan and Roasting Time 50 minutes) which shows the value of crude fiber content of 12.08%, moisture content of 2.10%, lightness value of 76.73, redness value of 1.53, yellowness value of 4.98. , 0.00% ash content, taste organoleptic 0.00, color organoleptic 0.88, aroma organoleptic 0.00.
Effect of Inulin Concentration and Cooking Time on the Quality of Aloe Vera Jam
Authors: Hardiadana M.Rizki Firbiono , Hudi Lukman , Budiandari Rahmah Utami
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine effect of inulin concentration and cooking time on the quality of aloe vera jam. This study used factorial randomized block design. The first factor was concentration of inulin (I): (I1) 2%, (I2), 4% and (I3), 6%, the second factor was cooking time (L): (L1) 30 minutes (L2), 40 minutes and (L3) 50 minutes. Statistical analysis using analysis of variance and further test BNJ 5%. The results showed that there was significant interaction between inulin concentration and cooking time on the water content and lightness of aloe vera jam. Inulin concentration and cooking time had significant effect on the organoleptic characteristics of greasing power, texture and taste. Inulin concentration had significant effect on water content and lightness. Cooking time has significant effect on the vitamin C content, water content and lightness of aloe vera jam. The best treatment was aloe vera jam with I1L1 treatment (2% inulin concentration and 30 minutes of cooking time) with characteristics of vitamin C content 0.32%, water content 36.41%, lightness 44.97, redness 2.44 , yellowness 20.01 and the organoleptic of greasing power 3.03 (easy to spread-very easy to smear), texture  3.70 (smooth-very smooth), aroma 2.83 (slightly flavorful-fairly flavorful), and taste 3.40 (sweet-very sweet).
The Effect of The Proportion of Turmeric Tamarind and Carrageenan on The Characteristics of Tamarind Jelly Drink.
Authors: Novita Anggita Dhea , Azara Rima , Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani , Budiandari Rahmah Utami
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of turmeric acid and caragenan on the characteristics of jelly drink  turmeric acid. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with the first factor being the turmeric and tamarind concentration treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely P1(75%: 25%), P2(50%:50%) P3(25%:75%) and the concentration of carrageenan consists of 3 levels, namely K1 (0.6%), K2 0, (8%), K3 (1.0%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of carrageenan and turmeric acid on the pH value, viscosity, total dissolved solids, vitamin C, water content, antioxidants, and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste and texture) of jelly drink  sour turmeric. Parameters The best treatment was jelly drink  turmeric acid with turmeric acid concentration 75%: 25% and carrageenan concentration 1.0% which showed 0.16% vitamin, TPT 13.30 °Brix, pH 3.60, syneresis 6.95%, color value lightness 42.19, redness value –5.80, yellowness 23.71, aroma organoleptic 3.70 (neutral-slightly like), color organoleptic 3.90 (neutral-slightly like), taste organoleptic 4.70 (neutral - somewhat like), organoleptic texture 3.70 (neutral rather like).
INTERCONDITIONALITY OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND HUMAN POTEANTIAL OF THE TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pavlysh E. , Shabalina О. , Davtyan. A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problems of international integration under the conditions of turbulence in the global economic and geopolitical environment. The thesis that economic integration is a process of homogenization of the economic spaces of participants is substantiated. It is proposed to consider the population of the territories participating in integration as both an object and a subject, a resource and a key beneficiary of integration processes. The role and importance of the human potential of the territories for increasing the efficiency of integration processes is revealed. The necessity of systemic integration of educational systems as a basic prerequisite for increasing the efficiency of economic and political integration of territories is grounded.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY TOOL COORDINATION OF THE INTERESTS OF PARTICIPANTS CORPORATE RELATIONS
Authors: Konovalov. D.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of institutional adaptation of best practices of corporate governance while ensuring the interests of the participants of corporate relations. The main models are disclosed and the comparable characteristic of the corporate governance, which has found its progress in modern world practice. On the basis of international principal management principal management, priority principles are identified, which are prioritized under the conditions of the formation and development of the domestic corporate practice of holding associations with state participation.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS ON THE EXPERIENCE OF PRC
Authors: JING. XU
Published: June 2022

The article proposes a conceptual model of the system of corporate management of enterprises in the Republic of Belarus based on the experience of China. It contains the latest methods in the field of accounting, analysis, monitoring planning, diagnostics, control, etc. would ensure the adoption of effective management decisions.
Estructura del ensamble de foraminíferos bentónicos y su relación con factores ambientales en el Estrecho de Bransfield (Antártida)
Authors:   , Touzett Cabellos Cristina Simoni
Published: June 2022

Los foraminíferos bentónicos son el grupo protista de meiofauna mejor estudiado taxonómicamente de la Antártida, aunque su ecología no es bien conocida. Son utilizados como indicadores debido a su estrecha relación con los cambios ambientales, por lo que es importante conocer su ecología en regiones únicas como la Antártida donde el calentamiento global está modificando el funcionamiento del ecosistema. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el ensamble de foraminíferos bentónicos vivos (teñidos con Rosa de Bengala) del Estrecho de Bransfield (EB) en enero de 2018. Para tal fin, se analizó el sedimento superficial (0-1 cm) en cuatro estaciones distribuidas en un gradiente de profundidad (EN: 127m, EP1: 261m, EP2: 325m y ET: 358m). Se determinó la densidad y la diversidad considerando el grupo testal (calcáreos, aglutinados y tectináceos), el espectro de tamaño (63-150, 150-500 y >500 μm) y a nivel de especie, en tanto que se evaluó la relación entre estos parámetros bióticos con los parámetros de agua de fondo (temperatura, salinidad y oxígeno disuelto), así como con los parámetros en el sedimento (clorofila-a (Cl-a), la razón clorofila-a y feopigmentos (Cl-a: Feop) y los fitopigmentos totales (FPT)). El ensamble total estuvo dominado por foraminíferos de testa dura (40% calcáreos, 43% aglutinados) y de tamaño pequeño (63-150μm: 70%). Tanto la densidad como la diversidad (índice de Shannon-Wienner) mostraron un aumento hacia la estación más profunda. Se encontraron cuatro asociaciones de especies, de las cuales una estaba relativamente mejor distribuida en las cuatro estaciones. Si bien no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los parámetros tanto bióticos como abióticos, la variabilidad de la dominancia y la contribución de cada asociación sugieren que la estación más profunda se diferencia del resto de estaciones estudiadas...
Crystallization of spinel from coexisting silicate and sulfide immiscible liquids: An equilibrium case with postcumulus reactions
Authors: Mao Ya-Jing , Barnes Stephen J. , Schoneveld Louise , Godel Belinda , Williams Morgan , Tang Dongmei , Kang Zhen , Qin Ke-Zhang
Published: June 2022

Spinel minerals occur as inclusions in both silicates and sulfides in the Kalatongke magmatic Ni-Cu deposit in NW. China, showing textural and compositional variations. The spinel enclosed in olivine and other silicates (orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and hornblende) is predominantly Cr-magnetite with minor Cr-spinel, having wide variations in MgO (0.1–8.0 wt%), Al2O3 (1–25 wt%), Cr2O3 (3–20 wt%), and TiO2 (0.5–6.2 wt%) contents. Such continuous variations suggest that Cr-magnetite in silicates was crystallized from residual melts and experienced extensive reaction with trapped liquid undergoing a typical tholeiitic trend of increasing Fe and Ti concentrations. Crystals of Cr-magnetite enclosed in disseminated sulfides have similar Mg, Al, Cr, Ti, V, Sc, Ga, Mo, Zr, and Nb concentrations to the Cr-magnetite in silicates. Such compositional similarity, which is explained by the simultaneous equilibrium crystallization of Cr-magnetite from the silicate and sulfide melts, shows that the Kalatongke deposit is a typical example of where the same mineral phase is formed from two coexisting immiscible liquids. However, the Cr-magnetite in disseminated sulfide and that in silicates show distinctly different crystal size distribution patterns, illustrating that the chemical equilibrium was attained despite contrasting growth rates. Nevertheless, the Cr-magnetite in disseminated sulfides shows significantly lower Ni, Co, and Zn contents (median value of 845, 22, and 319 ppm) than that in silicates (median value of 1428, 160, and 1039 ppm). This cannot be the result of sulfide fractionation because there is little compositional variation between Cr-magnetite included in pyrrhotite (early crystallized phase) and that immersed in chalcopyrite (late crystallized phase). Such Ni, Co, and Zn depletions, combined with the relatively constrained Fe/Ni, Fe/Co, and Fe/Zn ratios in those Cr-magnetite, are attributed to postcumulus reactions between Cr-magnetite and sulfide melts. The spinel hosted by massive sulfides is magnetite, which has distinctly different compositional variations and crystal size distribution patterns compared with those of the silicate-hosted Cr-magnetite, although the magnetite in massive ore generally has similar contents in some lithophile elements (Zr, Ta, Mo, Sn, Mn) to the silicate-hosted Cr-magnetite. This could be taken as evidence for a mixture of early accumulated sulfide pools with a component of drained sulfide from the cumulates above. This study shows a detailed textural and compositional investigation of spinel is useful to decode the sulfide evolution processes during the formation of magmatic Ni-Cu deposits and highlights that equilibrium crystallization and postcumulus reactions play critical roles in controlling the spinel/magnetite composition.
A Comparative Study Between Offline and Online Listening Classes of Major - Students in Hufi
Authors: Le Hanh Vy
Published: June 2022

Listening skill has always been one of the most challenging and the most central to English language learning since without mastering this skill, students will find it hard to understand or communicate well in English. When the Covid 19 began its global rampage in the early year 2019, online learning has got its spotlight ever since. All sudden, not only lecturers but students have to face with the whole new level of learning and teaching: “put everything online”. For that reason, listening class must be conducted online and both students and lectures have no other choices to accept and get used to this new kind of class. The main subject of this study is the second-year students in an English major class. Forty students served as participants in this study. The study focuses on finding out student’s thought of effectiveness of offline and online classes and their perception about these two types of classes. The students will answer a Google Form Online. Hopefully, through this study, not only lectures but also teachers of all ages may understand thoroughly online teaching so that schools, universities, and other educational institutions can be more confidently in using teaching online to make education more diverse and improve the experience of, and outcomes for, students.
How is English Grammar Taught in Terms of Focus on Forms, Form, and Meaning?
Authors: Son Vi Thanh
Published: June 2022

Approaches to teaching a second language can differ. One of the most contentious issues in second language acquisition (SLA) research is whether the emphasis should be on explicit or implicit grammar or communication in the language. It is essential to differentiate between these three teaching methods in second language classrooms. The paper aims to illustrate how grammar is taught in terms of focus on forms, form, and meaning for older pupils at primary schools in various cultural contexts (e.g., Vietnam and Sweden). Classroom extracts and examples from Grade 5 English lessons (Son, 2018) are recycled to examine these three teaching orientations more closely. The analysis is based on the classroom observation using the communicative orientation of language teaching (COLT) observation scheme. The findings will shed light on a better understanding of how these teaching orientations (focus on forms, form, and meaning) were carried out and help language teachers to differentiate these three teaching orientations. Pedagogical implications will be further discussed.
Conjunctional Means in “Husbandless Wharf” of Author Duong Huong
Authors: Thi Lanh Dang
Published: June 2022

In any discourse, cohesion is considered as the most fundamental characteristics because discourse is not a simple addition of sentences. Sentences in the discourse are cohesion by determinable procedures and means. Any discourse has more than a cohesion method procedure and crisscross among cohesion procedures. For examples: using conjunction and iteration increases accuracy, clearness, closeness; using substitution and ellipsis compresses expression to avoid repeating vocabulary ect... in order to create emotion and determinable values. This article will find out the the method of cohesion words in the novel “Husbandless Wharf” of Duong Huong to point out the role of this association in making accuracy and clearness in sentences as well as in maintaining and developing content of the discourse. Simultaneously the writer also shows his way of selecting and using word out that his selecting and using the word are skilful and artistic.
Investigation of Season Metaphors from the Perspective of Cognition: Season as Space
Authors: Thom Sy Thi
Published: June 2022

The study aims to identify metaphors of SEASON in English and Vietnamese song lyrics in the light of cognitive linguistics. To be specific, the study follows the theory of conceptual metaphors which was initiated by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). Within the scope of the paper, the entity SEASON is treated as a target domain which is conceptualized through the source domain SPACE, which is examined via the corpora built from English and Vietnamese song lyrics composed the duration of the 20th century onward. By employing descriptive and comparative methods, and adopting the procedure of conceptual metaphor identification (Steen, 2011), the results show that English and Vietnamese share 2 conceptual metaphors of SEASON, namely, location and path. Accordingly, this study functions as an attempt to contribute to the area of metaphor research in cognitive perspective in Vietnam.
A Review on Approaches of Evaluating Tertiary Textbooks
Authors: Dat Nguyen Van
Published: June 2022

An important part of the training process is textbook evaluation, which lets students determine whether or not the curriculum satisfies their goals while also helping teachers enhance their professional capacities. The textbook is still the most common type of material utilized in today's foreign language classrooms. It serves as the core of a training program and provides learners with the essential input they require through a wide range of different activities. This article clarified the textbook, coursebook, and materials' roles in ELT classrooms. This article also reviewed three main approaches to coursebook evaluation: Tomlinson’s approach (2003), Littlejohn’s approach (1998 & 2011), and McGrath’s approach (2002). The author also summarized the main criteria for textbook evaluation. The design of future textbooks at tertiary levels is discussed, along with some of the potential directions that could be taken.
Utilization of Smartphones in English Teaching and Learning at Nghe an University of Economics
Authors: Thuy Nguy Van
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the use of smartphones in English teaching and learning in Nghe An university of Economics and to determine how this technology influences students’ language acquisition. Nearly two hundred students and six lecturers were selected to be the population of the study. By using a descriptive survey and the questionnaire, the study was conducted among students of the first year to third year. Some recommendations were introduced through the light of the results of the study such as: how to use smartphones as learning devices, how to take advantage of smartphones to support the teaching and learning of English in various stages of education and how to establish a training course of English language using smartphones
An Investigation into the Influences of Anxiety in Non-English Major Tertiary Learners’ Willingness to Communicate Orally in Vietnamese EFL Classrooms
Authors: Oanh Hoang Thi Kim
Published: June 2022

This paper scrutinized the impact of foreign language anxiety on tertiary Vietnamese students’ willingness to communicate orally in EFL classrooms. The study had two research questions: 1) Which is the most common type of foreign language anxiety experienced by non – English tertiary Vietnamese students in EFL classrooms, and 2) What is the correlation between foreign language anxiety and Vietnamese students’ willingness to communicate orally in EFL classrooms. The data was collected from 176 non-English major tertiary students learning in a public university in Ho Chi Minh City by facilitating the Willingness to communicate Scale and Foreign Language Anxiety Scale. The study’s results analyzed in a quantitative descriptive approach indicated that communication apprehension was the most common type of anxiety experienced by the students in the English learning process. The study found that language anxiety negatively correlated with willingness to speak. It means the students were more anxious, they could not engage in the in-class communicative activities, which might affect their academic performance. The present paper hopes to provide educators and school managers who might encourage students’ readiness to join speaking activities in Vietnamese EFL classrooms with a comprehensive understanding of the influence of foreign language anxiety on students’ willingness to communicate.