bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/248
Authors:   Student, Bahria University, Karachi Campus,, Hidayat Hira
Published: May 2022

This research discusses English reading strategies and their effects on students learning performance in reading comprehension at SSC level in public schools in Karachi Pakistan. This study has found out the top three strategies such as: reading one by one loudly, correcting the pronunciation, and finding the meanings of difficult words from vocabulary that is used to teach reading comprehension in SSC classes. The researcher has analyzed the effects of teaching strategies on learning performance in reading comprehension at SSC level in public schools. This is a qualitative research where convenience sampling is used to carry out the study with the sample size containing four teachers and fifty students. The findings of this study revealed that majority of the students have very little command over English as they lack proficiency in reading. This research has also explored the differences and similarities that teachers had in their practices and the problems which they face in reading comprehension classroom teaching. Implementing reading strategies based on effective reading method should be considered cautiously as the teaching procedure may have some effects on both students and instructors. The current study was specifically limited to investigate the English reading strategies.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/263
Authors:   PhD scholar, Department of Seerat Studies, University of Peshawar, Shah Islam
Published: May 2022

Allah Almighty created this whole universe, then provided for human beings all the necessities of man to spend time in them, such as air, fire, water, food and clothing and so on. But man must have a guide to live in this world. The Holy Prophet was sent by Allah Almighty as a guide for all human beings. No matter how much time has passed since the prophet hood of the Holy Prophet, the rise and fall of Islam continues, and will continue till the Day of Judgment. The delegations who attended the service of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the conversations that these delegations had with the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had an impact? Then the nature of the jurisprudential issues that came up with them was explained.
Condições de trabalho do nutricionista nas unidades de alimentação e nutrição durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Lima Joyce Fernandes , Silva Sabrina Ruas , Lopes Wanessa Casteluber , Pinho Lucinéia de
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: analisar as condições de trabalho do nutricionista em Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição em época da pandemia de COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal. A população é composta por nutricionistas de Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição cadastrados e ativos no Conselho Regional de Nutricional na 9º Região. Aplicou-se um questionário online adaptado, estruturado com 12 perguntas sobre as condições de trabalho desses nutricionistas nas Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição durante a pandemia de COVID-19, enviado através de um link pelo e-mail, WhatsApp, Facebook e/ou Instagram, de acordo com cadastro no site do conselho. Resultados: os participantes da pesquisa são, em sua maioria, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 29 e 34 anos. Uma parcela de 37% dos entrevistados possui mais de 10 anos de profissão. No que diz respeito à segurança ofertada pelas empresas aos nutricinistas no período de pandemia, 37% classificaram com nota 5 (muita segurança). Conclusão: conclui-se, com este trabalho, que, apesar de toda situação adversa e estressante causada pela pandemia, as empresas que oferecem serviços de alimentação coletiva, buscam ofertar aos seus colaboradores boas condições de trabalho e segurança.
Uso indiscriminado de antibióticos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brito Ana Monique Gomes , Versiani Adriely Pereira , Dias Malba Thaa Silva , Piris Álvaro Parrela
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar as principais consequências do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, a partir de um estudo revisional integrativo. Materiais e Métodos: foi realizada pesquisa eletrônica nas bases de dados SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Realizou-se a busca entre os meses de fevereiro e março de 2015. A inclusão das publicações foi definida a partir da análise dos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave. Nos casos em que isso não foi satisfatório para definir o enquadre das publicações, realizou-se a leitura do texto na íntegra. Foram selecionados 11 artigos científicos. Resultados: o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos e de medicamentos em geral pode causar danos relacionados à vesículas corporais, enjoo, vômito, irritação, reações alérgicas, cólicas intestinais, reações cutâneas, lesão renal, hospitalizações por quedas com ou sem fraturas, intoxicação e desidratação causada por vômitos; podendo ainda, nas gestantes, ser capaz de provocar efeitos tóxicos ao feto. Conclusão: o risco de toxicidade, seleção de patógenos resistentes e elevação dos custos foram citados como um problema para os pacientes que fizeram uso de antibióticos em seu tratamento.
Chemical control of Cyperus rotundus in pre and post emergent application
Authors: Siqueira Danyele Rodrigues , Alves Rafaela Thais Benedito , Oliveira Alax Andrade de , Vieira Leonardo , Gabe Jéssica Thais , Silva Marcelo Rodrigo da , Guilherme Denilson de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

Objective: the objective of this work was to test potential herbicides, tested in a single dose of each commercial product as indicated in the package insert. Materials and Methods: the experiment was carried out in two trials, pre- and post-emergent, in a completely randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications in an 8x3 factorial scheme. The test was carried out in a BOD oven at 25º and 12 hours/light photoperiod in sand beds containing sedge rhizomes, visual evaluations were performed 7 and 14 days after herbicide application, in both tests, followed by a tretrazolium test at the end. of visual evaluation in tubers that did not germinate, thirty days after pre-emergent application. Results: the most efficient control was the herbicide of the Organoarsenic group (MSMA) which presented 0.67% of viable rhizomes in the pre-emergent assay and 0.33% of viable rhizomes in the post-emergent assay. Conclusion: the herbicide of the organoarsenic chemical group (MSMA) was the most efficient for the control of nutsedge in both trials. The herbicides ethoxysulforan and glyphosate showed control efficiency in the post-emergence assay.
A Review on Homa Farming – A Vedic Touch to Modern Agriculture
Authors: Bhatia Shelly , Rohilla Ayush , Kaushal Shilpa
Published: May 2022

Homa farming is a Vedic discipline which denotes the method of annihilating harmful circumstances of environmental elements and refines the atmosphere by action of flame, outfitted with copper pyramid. Agnihotra is essential flame in Homa farming. It religiously associates living beings on this earth to control energy from space. It is practiced when all hope is gone and has proved to be beneficial in increasing yield of crop , reducing microbial pathogenicity , decontaminating soil and water, against pest and disease infestation. Homa farming is comprehensive method of healing of agriculture and can be used in conjunction with any good organic farming system as it is extremely inexpensive and can be performed by anybody but requires discipline and consistency. In course of time this knowledge has lost because the farming is becoming more modernized with invention of new technologies like GI , GPS , satellite imaging, moisture sensors. Farmers are approaching new methods and practices of farming and they completely relies on chemicals like pesticides, rodenticides, Fertilizers, herbicides to enhance his production. Then it becomes difficult for them to believe in traditional and Vedic type of agriculture as it purely organic in nature and only depends on healing effects of agnihotra. Nowadays this knowledge is being revived by many scientists to give individuals the guidance about how to address polluted conditions of planet. Many scientists have demonstrated the scientific validation of Homa farming methodologies and have conducted experiments to prove the beneficial effect of Homafarming. A famous Scientist named Abhang Pathade, has conducted many experiments to prove that this technique actually works and can be very effective in getting rid of major problems like environmental pollution , disease and pest attack on plants , less crop yield and soil infertility.
The Effective Role of Microbes in Sustainable Soil Health
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Chhabra Nikhil , Kaushal Shilpa
Published: May 2022

Microorganisms are omnipresent they are everywhere; The microorganisms are minute and invisible with naked eyes But helping mankind in many ways. Not all micro-organisms causing diseases or causing contaminations they are also helping us in many ways. The microbes helping in our fields and farms worldwide. How they are helping us in improving soil health and structure .The integrated approach towards using microbes along with organic growth enhancers can bring the revolution. Agricultural inputs from fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and other fossil fuels have increased agricultural production. However, growing awareness and concern about adverse effects on soil and the environment cannot be ignored. So the world is shifting towards organic approach in farming for sustainable soil health and human health benefits. Microbes causing nitrogen fixing, Soil bioremediation, Mineral absorption, Hormonal absorption.
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF THE FARMERS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE FARMING IN PRAYAGRAJ DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Barman Sudeep , Mazhar Syed H.
Published: May 2022

The study conducted was to understand the perception and attitude of the farmers towards sustainable farming in Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh. Seven random villages were selected in Jasra block at Bara tehsil, in total 110 respondents were selected randomly for this study, the data was collected with the help of a self-designed well-structured interview schedule by personally interviewing by the researcher. The data was then statically analysed. The results concluded that majority of the respondents 43.63% had a highly favourable perception towards sustainable farming followed by 31.82% favourable and only 24.55% had unfavourable perception about it. And the findings also revealed that most of the respondents i.e. 50% had favourable attitude regarding sustainable farming while the other 29.09% had unfavourable and 20.91% highly favourable attitude.
Rainfall-related impacts on a terraced landscape: Sóller valley (Mallorca, Spain) December 2016-January 2017
Authors:   Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain, Rosselló-Geli Joan
Published: May 2022

High Precipitation Events (HPEs) are common in the Mediterranean basin, causing effects such as floods or landslides. Those effects cause impacts, ranging from economic damages to the loss of life. Amongst the damages, the impact on man-made landscapes is also common, affecting both rural and urbanized spaces. The terraced land, built across the Mediterranean, for farming purposes, suffers from HPEs when the terraces cannot cope with the large amount of falling rain. In that sense, it is important to study how rainfall affects the terraces in terms of rock fall and mass movements. Such impacts can damage the economic purpose of the farmlands but also affect other activities developed on rural spaces, like trekking or biking. In this research, the impact of precipitation over a heavily terraced valley in Mallorca is studied, both in terms of impacts and regarding human-related leisure activities as well. The methodology follows five steps, combining aerial photos and satellite images analysis with fieldwork and the study of the obtained data using computer tools. The results show how the terraces cannot cope with large amounts of rain, which increase the risk of collapse and affecting activities developed in these areas. The need of measures to protect those cultural landscapes is highlighted as well as the need of an improved statistical analysis, because results show a moderate correlation between rainfall and stones movement across terraces.
Consumo de drogas em tempos de pandemia: reflexões sobre impactos na saúde mental
Authors: Feldmann Rayssa Madalena , Garcia Edna Linhares , Krug Suzane Beatriz
Published: May 2022

Um novo tipo de coronavírus, causador de uma doença infecciosa denominada COVID-19, com grande taxa de transmissibilidade, espalhou-se pelo mundo. A população recebeu a orientação de ficar em casa, em situação de isolamento social, de forma a não atuarem como vetores de transmissão do vírus para os indivíduos de maior vulnerabilidade. A pandemia do novo coronavírus trouxe efeitos sociais, econômicos e psicológicos em todo o mundo. Apesar de serem medidas necessárias, deve-se levar em consideração os impactos do isolamento social à saúde mental da população. Este estudo visa refletir sobre os efeitos da quarentena e o aumento dos comportamentos aditivos neste período de pandemia, trazendo as implicações destes para a saúde mental e física da população. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de artigos, reportagens e capítulos de livros publicados desde o início da pandemia, sendo as principais bases de dados Medline, SciELO e Scopus Elsevier. Os achados apontam que a quarentena tem impactado negativamente tanto na saúde mental quanto física da população, desencadeado sintomas psicológicos como ansiedade, depressão e comportamentos aditivos; além disso, podem despertar sentimentos como tristeza e raiva, podendo ser pontuais ou se estenderem após o término do isolamento. Entretanto, existem estratégias e intervenções que, quando adotadas em conjunto, podem minimizar os efeitos psicológicos do isolamento e fazer desse momento menos adoecedor. Nesse sentido, este estudo ressalta a importância da oferta, nos sistemas públicos de saúde, de tratamentos interdisciplinares e estratégias de saúde pública eficazes, de modo que possam atender as necessidades da população, ofertando cuidado, tratamento de maneira integral, pensando ainda em ações de prevenção aos comportamentos aditivos a curto, médio e longo prazo.
Undokai: encontro esportivo dos nipo-brasileiros em Ivoti/Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Ledur Josiana Ayala , Mazo Janice Zarpellon , Vargas Pauline Iglesias , Capraro André Mendes
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender como se constituiu o encontro esportivo Undokai dos nipo-brasileiros em Ivoti/Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, no início do século XXI. Realizou-se uma coleta de informações, principalmente em jornais, os quais foram submetidos à técnica da análise documental. Evidenciou-se que o Undokai foi instituído como uma das formas de preservar a cultura do grupo de nipo-brasileiros residentes na cidade de Ivoti. A despeito das dificuldades enfrentadas nos primeiros tempos, tais tradições não foram submergidas com o movimento migratório. Por meio de encontros esportivos, este grupo também buscou distinguir-se diante de diferentes grupos étnicos que compunham a sociedade em que estavam inseridos.
A produção acadêmica sobre o remo nos periódicos científicos da Educação Física brasileira
Authors: Figueiredo Gabriel de Jesus , Novaes Renato Cavalcanti , Telles Silvio de Cassio Costa , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: May 2022

O objetivo desta investigação foi mapear a produção acadêmica sobre o remo difundida nos principais periódicos científicos da Educação Física brasileira. A metodologia utilizada para atingir o objetivo foi a pesquisa bibliométrica. Os resultados permitem assinalar que a revista Movimento é o periódico que mais publicou sobre o remo dentre os que foram analisados. O período entre os anos de 2014 e 2017 foi o que se obteve mais publicações sobre o tema. O estudo desvela a produção científica sobre o remo no campo da Educação Física brasileira e aponta para uma predominância de estudos qualitativos, em especial sobre as representações sociais e culturais do esporte, assim como das influências regionais, o que representa um destaque da subárea sociocultural da Educação Física.
Pedagogical Leadership in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Sakr Mona , O’Sullivan June
Published: May 2022

Pedagogical leadership views leadership as something separate from formal authority or qualifications, seeing educators’ understanding, interpretation and passion as the key lever for continuous improvement in early childhood education (ECE). This book shows how effective pedagogical leadership can create the right conditions for quality ECE provision, to increase motivation and engagement among staff, and impact positively on staff recruitment and retention. Written by a team of international experts based in Australia, Azerbaijan, Estonia, Greece, Finland, Norway, Sweden, the UK and the USA, this book explores pedagogical leadership in ECE in-depth and through an international lens. The chapters address questions including: what is pedagogic leadership?; what does it look like?; what impact can pedagogic leadership have on the everyday work of nurseries and other ECE providers? The contributors cover a range of topics including trauma-responsive pedagogy, child-initiated pedagogies, conflict management, change management theory and social leadership theory.
Students’ Responses to QuizWhizzer Educational Game to Strengthen Mathematical Concept Understanding Ability
Authors: Faijah Nuthfah , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty
Published: May 2022

Understanding concepts is an important part of mathematics because through this ability students can understand and distinguish symbols, concepts, operations, words, and signs. However, students' ability to understand mathematical concepts is still relatively low. For this reason, learning media are needed that can strengthen these abilities, such as the educational game QuizWhizzer. QuizWhizzer is a learning media in the form of an interesting, interactive game, prioritizing cooperation and communication, and can create positive interactions between students through games in the learning process. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine students' responses to the learning media in the form of the educational game QuizWhizzer to strengthen the ability to understand concepts. This study is a descriptive study about the level of student satisfaction in learning using the educational game QuizWhizzer. The instruments used in this study were educational games and student response questionnaires. The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, while the samples were students of class VIII-H and VIII-I. This study concludes that the use of the QuizWhizzer which contains indicators of the ability to understand concepts in the small-scale trial class and large-scale trial class obtains a positive response from students. This result is evidenced by the average score in the small-scale class is 55, while in the large-scale class it is 57. The score is in the Good classification. For this reason, the use of the QuizWhizzer educational game is stated to be practical to use for learning. The results of this study need to be developed on a larger scale considering the different characteristics of students.
Sub-Image Histogram Equalization using Coot Optimization Algorithm for Segmentation and Parameter Selection
Authors: Can Kuran Emre , Kuran Umut , Bilal Er Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Contrast enhancement is very important in terms of assessing images in an objective way. Contrast enhancement is also significant for various algorithms including supervised and unsupervised algorithms for accurate classification of samples. Some contrast enhancement algorithms solve this problem by addressing the low contrast issue. Mean and variance based sub-image histogram equalization (MVSIHE) algorithm is one of these contrast enhancements methods proposed in the literature. It has different parameters which need to be tuned in order to achieve optimum results. With this motivation, in this study, we employed one of the most recent optimization algorithms, namely, coot optimization algorithm (COA) for selecting appropriate parameters for the MVSIHE algorithm. Blind/referenceless image spatial quality evaluator (BRISQUE) and natural image quality evaluator (NIQE) metrics are used for evaluating fitness of the coot swarm population. The results show that the proposed method can be used in the field of biomedical image processing.
Public Private Partnership in Tourism Development at Timor Tengah Selatan Regency
Authors: Gana Frans , Lay Elly , Dethan Fred , Talupopo Antonius
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the public private partnership model in tourism development in Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) Regency. The research approach using qualitative methods, with documentation, observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review techniques. The research findings show that the tourism development policy of the Timor Tengah Sealatan Regency is realized in the form of the TTS Regency Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the South Timor Regency Tourism Development Master Plan. Empirical facts show that there are external dynamics in the form of conflicts of interest and internal dynamics of the bureaucracy in tourism development in TTS Regency. Public private partnerships in tourism development in TTS Regency are mainly still dominated by the government, where partnerships with the private sector are based on an explicit written contractual mechanism, while partnerships with the community are more prominent using implicit contractual mechanisms on the basis of trust according to the context of the local community. It is necessary to develop a public private partnership pilot project in tourism development that refers to Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2018. The implication of this research is that public private partnership which refers to the concept of new public management theory on the basis of a combination of administration, management, law and economic theories, for example, must be based on also on social capital as local wisdom and value systems that develop in the community according to the context such as meup tabua and nekmese as they live and develop in the TTS community.
Development of Management System for eduroam Database Updated Specification
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Petrosyan Arthur S. , Petrosyan Gurgen S. ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a system developed to simplify the eduroam database management. The goal of the eduroam database is to provide the necessary information needed for the operation of the eduroam service and related supporting services like eduroam monitoring, service location maps and usage statistics, as well as the eduroam CAT tool. eduroam database specifications have been updated to the second version and the update has recently become mandatory, requiring many changes for databases of all National Roaming Operators (NRO). The solution presented here can be useful for NRO administrators to simplify the eduroam database management.
Testimonios
Authors: Pardo y Aliaga Felipe , Felipe Paz Soldán Mariano , Arnaldo Márquez José
Published: May 2022

A fin de integrar el conocimiento de las figuras representativas que en nuestro país actuaron durante el siglo XIX, recogemos apuntaciones de Felipe Pardo y Aliaga, Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán y José Arnaldo Márquez, en torno a personajes por ellos conocidos y cuya prestancia se proyecta sobre hechos relevantes de la historia coetánea. Son ellos: Mateo Aguilar, Ramón Castilla, Agustín Gamarra, Bartolomé Herrera, Alfonso Gutiérrez de La Fuente, Benito Laso, Trinidad Moran, Domingo Nieto, José Joaquín de Olmedo, Luis José de Orbegoso, Francisco de Paula Otero, Andrés de Santa Cruz y Francisco de Paula González Vigil. Y, si bien es cierto que en tal o cual caso se atribuye a esos personajes algún matiz sugerido por las proyecciones pasionales, o se les presenta muy parcialmente, no ha de pasar desapercibida la importancia de las informaciones y los juicios pertinentes.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ TRONG VIỆC DẠY VÀ HỌC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC LUẬT HÀ NỘI ĐÁP ỨNG YÊU CẦU CỦA THỰC TIỄN ĐỔI MỚI GIÁO DỤC HIỆN NAY
Authors: Vũ Văn Tuấn
Published: May 2022

Trong xu thế hội nhập quốc tế, đặc biệt là sự tác động sâu sắc của Công nghệ 4.0, vai trò chuyển đổi số trong các lĩnh vực là một yêu cầu tất yếu đối với mọi mặt của đời sống. Trong giới hạn của bài viết này, tác giả chỉ đề cập đến việc chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đại học thông qua những minh chứng đang diễn ra tại trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội. Bài viết bao gồm 3 phần chính đó là: Phần 1 tác giả nêu khái quát chung về khái niệm chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đại học, Phần 2 tác giả đề cập đến thực trạng chuyển đổi số trong việc dạy và học tại trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội, và Phần 3 tác giả nêu lên những giải pháp, khuyến nghị nâng cao hiệu quả của quá trình chuyển đổi số trong dạy-học tại trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội. Bài viết này sẽ cung cấp thông tin tham khảo thực tiễn cho các nhà quản trị trường học trong việc hoạch định chính sách phát triển của nhà trường khi thực hiện chuyển đổi số, cho giảng viên biết thêm thông tin để thay đổi chính mình bắt kịp với xu thế thời đại số, cho người học nhận thức rõ tầm quan trọng của việc tự học tập, nghiên cứu khai thác tài nguyên số, và là nguồn tham khảo hữu ích phục vụ các nghiên cứu sau này.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Jamaludin Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Child protection law is a state policy in guaranteeing the rights and obligations of the child itself, both regulated in private law and in public law and formal law in the sense of the process of enforcing the protection of the child. Child protection is an effort to maintain children's human rights so that they can continue to grow and develop into the hope and successor of the nation and state. Legal protection for victims is an obligation of the state and society that must be sought, be it government institutions, be it the police or child protection institutions or the community itself. This study aims to find out how to realize legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing legal protection and to find out what efforts are being made to overcome obstacles in the legal protection process for victims of child abuse so that justice and legal certainty fully implemented. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely providing researched data about the condition of the object under study, namely victims of sexual violence associated with statutory regulations, and normative juridical methods. The data obtained from library research is supported by field research, namely conducting interviews, then analyzed qualitatively. This research was conducted at Komnas Perempuan, the Center for Integrated Protection for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A), and the Institute for Child Rights Advocacy (LAHA), the Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that legal protection for child victims of underage sexual abuse has not been fully realized because there are still children who have not received the rights regulated by law. Such as the rehabilitation process and getting the progress of the case and the resolution of the case. Constraints faced are obstacles regarding legal protection for child victims of sexual violence, namely legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the form of obscenity, namely the process of completing difficult case investigations, low level of public awareness and lack of facilities in the investigation process. Meanwhile, efforts that can be done are to resolve cases quickly and according to the law, increase public awareness and coordinate with institutions that are related to the legal protection process for victims of sexual abuse as a form of sexual violence.
Lupus Erythematosus Cell Test Magath And Winkle Method: A Diagnostic Test for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Atmanto Kusumo Adi Arji , Muhadi Darwati , Arif Mansyur
Published: May 2022

Lupus Erythematosus (LE) cells were first discovered in 1948 by American clinical hematologists, Malcolm Hargraves and Robert Morton and a laboratory technician, Helen Richmond. Named LE cells because they are typically found in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) disease and are one of the antinuclear autoantibodies found in autoimmune diseases. LE cells are easily recognized under a microscope in the form of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs), usually neutrophils containing a homogeneous mass (LE Body) that is spherical in shape and reddish-purple in color, the nuclear lobes are pushed to one side and thinned, appearing trapped around the LE body. The LE cell test is carried out by destroying leukocyte cells so that they release their nucleoprotein and react with Immunoglobulin (Ig) G and this complex is phagocytized by normal PMN cells that are still present. The LE cell test was first performed to diagnose SLE, but is now rarely used because it has been replaced by a better test, namely the antinuclear antibody test (ANA) to diagnose SLE. However, LE cells are still considered the most important cells by some rheumatologists in the medical world. The LE cell test can be done in several ways, namely: the Magath and Winkle method (a modification of Zimmer and Hargraves), the Zinkham and Conley method, and the Mudrick method. Samples that can be used in the LE Cell test are: Heparinized venous blood, Oxalated venous blood, Defibrinated venous blood, and Clotted venous blood.
Finite Element Simulation and Stress-Strain Study of Beam Rolling Forming
Authors: Li Yiming , Wang Ge , Shang Yue , Ren Qingsheng
Published: May 2022

Variable cross-section roll forming is a new forming process developed on the basis of traditional constant cross-section roll forming. It can produce variable cross-section products flexibly and efficiently, which is of great significance to automobile lightweight. In this paper, the rolling forming process of automobile variable section longitudinal beam is simulated, the finite element model of roll and sheet metal is established in ABAQUS software, and the deformation and stress distribution of sheet metal in variable section rolling forming process are analyzed. It is concluded that the stress and plastic strain in the forming corner area are much higher than those in the web area and flange area, followed by the flange area, and finally the web area.
ANONİM ŞİRKET GENEL KURUL SERMAYE ARTIRIM KARARININ YÜRÜTÜLMESİNİN DURDURULMASI
Authors: Balın Mustafa Enes
Published: May 2022

TTK m.449, genel kurul kararlarına karşı açılan iptal veya butlan davalarında genel kurul kararının yürütülmesinin geri bırakılabileceği düzenlemiştir. Çalışmamızda kendisi de bir genel kurul kararı olan sermaye artırım kararının hangi şartlarda ve usulde yürütülmesinin geri bırakılabileceği incelenmiştir. Bu incelemede önce sermaye artırımının hukuki mahiyeti ve tanımı yapılmıştır. Daha sonrasında sermaye artırım kararının hangi şartlarda iptal veya butlan yaptırımına tabi olacağı ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana gövdesini oluşturan esas tartışma ise bu talebin ayrı bir geçici hukuki koruma mı olduğu yoksa özel bir tür ihtiyati tedbir mi olduğu incelenmiştir. Bu konu hakkındaki kanaatleri ifade ettikten sonra sermaye artırım kararının yürütülmesinin geri bırakılması kararını mahkemeden hangi şartlar ve usulde istenebileceği anlatılmıştır.
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ МИРОВОГО КРИЗИСА
Authors: Даркембаев Алишер
Published: May 2022

В данной статье анализируется основные факторы, влияющие на продовольственную безопасность. В условиях мирового кризиса важно выделить основные причины, из-за которых современные продовольственные системы не могут эффективно функционировать. В статье рассмотрены уязвимые места мировой продовольственной системы и ее взаимосвязь с такими факторами как: военные конфликты, климатические изменения, замедление темпов развития экономики и нищета.
ENLIGHTENMENT STAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF TEACHER EDUCATION OF DENMARK THROUGH HISTORICAL RETROSPECTION
Authors: Roliak Angelina
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the historical epoch of Enlightment and its influence on the Danish teacher education system's development. The author analyzes the main concepts of N.F.S. Grundtvig and K.Cold and their relationship from the perspective of the postmodern environment.
THE ROLE OF ENDURANCE IN PREPARING ATHLETES FOR TOURISM COMPETITIONS
Authors: Yahotin Rodion
Published: May 2022

The article describes the peculiarities of sports tourism competitions. One of the most popular destinations is hiking. According to the competition regulations, it is planned to overcome various distances, namely: «Obstacle course», «Cross-hike», «Rescue». Overcoming such obstacles requires a tourist-athlete of different time and intensity of work. Tourist work has a special structural basis which consists in overcoming natural obstacles with the minimum expenses of forces. Achieving the expected results is possible with sufficient development of motor skills of the tourist. This primarily applies to such qualities as endurance, as well as its specific combination with other qualities. To improve physical fitness and achieve optimal results in competitions, we have proposed the use of the fitness direction CrossFit in the training process. The uniqueness of using CrossFit lies in the variability of the combination of exercises for endurance, strength, speed and coordination. Significant advantages of CrossFit are: no material costs for; possibility of application in restrictions of time and space, in field conditions; accessibility for tourists with different levels of physical fitness.
TURKOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF CZECH SCIENTIST LUDEK HRJEBICEK
Authors: Gamba Rovshan
Published: May 2022

In the early Middle Ages, the Western Hun state, the Tatars as part of the Mongols, the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Tatars in the Middle Ages and the New Age, the Turkic-speaking states that became union republics within the USSR in modern history, and the recent history of independent Turkic-speaking states including Azerbaijan. Cultural, socio-economic relations have had a profound impact on the history, culture and daily life of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and other European countries. Historians and philologists such as Jan Rybka, Josef Blaszkiewicz, Ludek Hrjebicek have trained Turkologists and linguists who are engaged in a number of scientific and creative activities. The works and research works of these scientists have been translated and published in the Republic of Turkey, and have been included in general dissertations and doctoral dissertations. The study of local Turkic languages by these scholars, along with internationally recognized and widespread Turkic language groups, demonstrates the position of Turkology in the history of Czech science. One of the peculiarities of Czech Turkology is the study of the “staroosmanstiny” language, which is also called "Old Ottoman" in the field of Turkology. Traditionally, European oriental studies were based on the study of the Turkish court and the local vernacular used in the Aghgoyunlu, Ottoman, Safavid and Mongol empires, primarily in Arabic and Persian. Another peculiarity of Czech Turkology was the study of the stylistic and syntactic features of Arabic and Persian thanks to the Turkic languages.
INVESTİGATE THE RELATİONSHİP BETWEEN SLEEP PATTERNS, MENTAL ACTİVİTY, AND THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Khudiyev Orkhan
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to examine the nutritional status, mental activity, physical performance and use of technology of university students, as well as the impact of these parameters on the physiological performance of young people. All these features are closely intertwined. Thus, each of them changes depending on or in accordance with the other. Clarification of the impact of some indicators on the body in the study, the study of the interaction of these indicators will help to eliminate obstacles that may arise in the future.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОСІБ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ ТЕХНІЧНИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: Бухало Ганна
Published: May 2022

В Україні нараховується майже 3 млн. осіб з інвалідністю. Більше 600 тис. з них потребують технічних засобів реабілітації: протезів, ходунків, інвалідних візків, медичних ліжок та ін. Ці засоби купуються за кошти платників податків шляхом укладання прямих контрактів з відповідними підприємствами, що виготовляють технічні засоби реабілітації (ТЗР) для осіб з інвалідністю. У 2022 році Міністерство соціальної політики передбачає виділити з держбюджету 1,7 млрд. гривень на забезпечення людей з інвалідністю технічними засобами реабілітації. Посадовці всіх рівнів мають всіляко сприяти інвалідам у реалізації їх індивідуальних програм реабілітації, в тому числі забезпеченні необхідними ТЗР, адже від цього залежить здатність людей з обмеженими можливостями адаптуватися в суспільстві, покращити якість свого життя. В статті, за допомогою аналізу статистичних даних, огляду законодавчих і нормативно-правових документів, публікацій в засобах масової інформації, зроблено співставлення, як мають особи з інвалідністю забезпечуватися ТЗР і як саме витрачаються бюджетні кошти, виділені на придбання засобів реабілітації.
ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОРТИКАЛЬНО-ОСТЕОИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ ПРИ ВЫРАЖЕННОЙ АТРОФИИ АЛЬВЕОЛЯРНОГО ОТРОСТКА ВЕРХНЕЙ И НИЖНЕЙ ЧЕЛЮСТИ
Authors: Сагындык Хасан , Aбдразаков Ерболат , Талимов Какимжан
Published: May 2022

Общая характеристика всех видов базальных имплантатов заключаются в следующем: передача жевательных нагрузок в кортикальные области челюстной кости предпочтительна далеко в стороне от места возможной бактериальной атаки. В отличие от традиционных винтовых имплантатов, базальные устройства не передают нагрузки в губчатую кость. Вследствие этого базальные имплантаты могут устанавливаться транссинусально, а также через полость сенильного или остеопорзного дистального отдела нижней челюсти и через лунки удаленных зубов. После заживления костных тканей контакт кости и имплантата в областях кортикальной кости всегда составляет максимальный. Кортикальная стенка надежно фиксирует имплантат. Иная ситуация наблюдается и в вертикальной части имплантата она не проводит передачу жевательных нагрузок за исключением латеральных, поэтому при отсутствии интеграции в этой области, не нарушается функционирование имплантатов в целом. Вследствие того, что передача жевательных нагрузок осуществляется в базальных и кортикальных областях кости, вертикальные части имплантатов утрачивают эту функцию, они просто соединяют базисные пластинки с абатментом. Гладкая поверхность имплантата не допускает колонизацию бактериями вертикальной части имплантатов на ранних фазах частично открытого заживления. Малый диаметр отверстия проникновения через слизистую оболочку способствует профилактике периимплантита, а также сводит к минимуму нарушение кровоснабжения, как в слизистой оболочке, так и в кости.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАНУ ЗЕМЕЛЬНИХ РЕСУРСІВ У РАЙОНІ КАМ’ЯНКИ-БУЗЬКОЇ
Authors: Войтків Петро , Іванов Євген
Published: May 2022

Проаналізовано та оцінено екологічний стан земельних ресурсів у районі м. Кам’янки-Бузької Львівської обл. Розраховано показники екологічної стабільності земель та ступені антропогенного навантаження на земельні ресурси в адміністративних утвореннях. Вивчено структуру земельного фонду досліджуваної території за категоріями його використання та цільовим призначенням. Екологічна стабільність є середньо стабільною (0,56 ум. б.). До більш екологічно стабільних територій відносяться утворення в межах північної та центральної частини району дослідження, а менш стабільними є території південної його частини. Рівень антропогенного навантаження в околицях міста визначений як середній (2,4 ум. б.). За рівнем антропогенного навантаження на земельні ресурси спостерігаємо аналогічні до показників екологічної стабільності геопросторові тенденції.
ТЕРМОСТАБІЛЬНИЙ ДАТЧИК МАГНІТНОГО ПОЛЯ З ЧАСТОТНИМ ВИХОДОМ ДЛЯ ЦИФРОВИХ СЕНСОРНИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: Горбачов Віктор , Кононенко Олексій
Published: May 2022

Для підвищення температурної стабільності показань датчика магнітного поля з частотним виходом у роботі застосований метод комбінації кількох чутливих елементів з однаковим знаком магнітної чутливості та протилежним знаком температурної чутливості. Експериментально підтверджено, що внесення до схеми релаксаційного генератора на одноперехідному транзисторі допоміжного магнітодіода стабілізує показання датчика магнітного поля в широкому діапазоні робочих температур і одночасно збільшує чутливість датчика в 2 рази..
KAZAKH WOMEN IN PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sapargalikyzy J. , Seidumanov S.T. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article examines the institutional conditions and opportunities for building a career for Kazakh women in the public administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author describes the state-created programs, strategies and legislative conditions for the participation of Kazakh women in politics. International human rights laws are also observed. This professional field not only restricts women in public service, but also has its own advantages for them. The most important advantage of such a field of work as public service is the possibility of building a career.
THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS AND THE REASONS FOR THEIR ORIGIN
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Imanbekova B.I. , Tolegen M. ,   Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University
Published: May 2022

Social conflict (from lat. Confliktus - clash) is the highest stage of development of contradictions in relations between people, social groups, society as a whole, which is characterized by a clash of oppositely directed interests, goals, and positions of subjects of interaction. At the same time, conflict is an important aspect of human interaction in society, a reflection of his social identity. This motivation is a form of relationship between potential or specific subjects of social activity arising from conflicting values ​​and norms, interests and needs.
SINERGI KRUSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Benyamin Benyamin
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran selama masa pandemi covid 19 mengalami perubahan dimensi yang sangat signifikan dan memiliki berbagai aspek kelemahan yang mengikutinya sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru dalam proses belajar-mengajar, hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang wajar, namun dalam penelitian yang diamati oleh penulis topik yang banyak diteliti adalah tentang kelemahan dari metode belajar daring tersebut, sehingga dari sejumlah penelitian yang ada masih sedikit pembahasan tentang bagaimana cara mensinergikan peran orang tua dan guru belum penulis temukan. Tujuan  penelitian ini berusaha untuk membuat sebuah penelitian yang menjelaskan salah satu cara untuk meminimalisir kelemahan yang timbul pada saat proses belajar daring berlangsung yaitu dengan cara membuat suatu kerjasama/sinergi antara guru dan orang tua untuk mengawasi keberlangsungan dan keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif atau kepustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data diperoleh dari buku dan artikel pada jurnal online. Peneliti melakukan penelusuran artikel dengan menggunakan kata kunci yaitu “Pembelajaran, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Covid-19”. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran bagi orang tua dan guru akan fungsi mereka yang sangat penting di dalam mendukung terciptanya kerjasama di dalam proses belajar-mengajar yang sarat dengan kelemahan-kelemahan yang ditimbulkan oleh pembelajaran jarak jauh saat ini.

 

Learning during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a very significant dimensional change and had various aspects of weakness that followed it, causing new problems in the teaching and learning process, this is something that is natural, but in the research observed by the author, the topic that was widely studied was about weaknesses. from the online learning method, so that from a number of existing studies there is still little discussion about how to synergize the roles of parents and teachers, the authors have not found. The purpose of this study is to make a study that explains one way to minimize weaknesses that arise during the online learning process, namely by creating a collaboration/synergy between teachers and parents to monitor the continuity and success of learning. The research method used is a qualitative research method or literature. In this study, data collection was obtained from books and articles in online journals. Researchers searched articles using keywords, namely "Learning, Christian Religious Education, Covid-19". The result of this research is the growing awareness for parents and teachers of their very important function in supporting the creation of cooperation in the teaching and learning process which is full of weaknesses caused by distance learning today.
Parametrizations of size distribution and refractive index of biomass burning organic aerosol with black carbon content
Authors: Luo Biao , Kuang Ye , Huang Shan , Song Qicong , Hu Weiwei , Li Wei , Peng Yuwen , Chen Duohong , Yue Dingli , Yuan Bin , Shao Min
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Biomass burning organic aerosol (BBOA) impacts significantly on climate and regional air quality directly through scattering and absorbing solar radiation and indirectly through acting as cloud condensation nuclei. However, fundamental parameters in the simulation of BBOA radiative effects and cloud activities such as size distribution and refractive index remain poorly parameterized in models. In this study, biomass burning events were frequently observed during autumn in the Pearl River Delta region, China. Aerosol physical properties including aerosol size distributions, aerosol scattering coefficients and aerosol absorptions as well as aerosol chemical compositions were comprehensively measured during these biomass burning events. An improved absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) ratio method considering both variations and spectral dependence of black carbon AAE was proposed to differentiate brown carbon (BrC) absorptions from total aerosol absorptions. BBOA size distributions, mass scattering and absorption efficiency were retrieved based on the changes in aerosol number size distributions, scattering coefficients and derived BrC absorptions that occurred with BBOA spikes. Geometric mean diameter of BBOA volume size distribution Dgv depended largely on combustion conditions, ranging from 245 to 505 nm, and a linear relationship between Dgv and ∆BC/∆BBOA was achieved. Retrieved BBOA mass scattering efficiency, ranges from 3 to 7.5 m2/g, depending nonlinearly on Dgv (R=0.86) which was confirmed by Mie theory simulations. Retrieved real part of BBOA refractive index ranges from 1.47 to 1.64, with evidences showing that its variations might depend largely on combustion efficiency, which however requires further comprehensive investigations. Retrieved BBOA mass absorption efficiencies and imaginary parts of BBOA refractive index (mi,BBOA) correlated highly with ∆BC/∆BBOA (R>0.88), but changes almost linearly with ∆BC/∆BBOA (R>0.88) which differs much with previous findings. Consistent with results of previous studies, the variations of mi,BBOA as a function of optical wavelength λ can be well parameterized using mi,BBOA(λ) = mi,BBOA (520) × (λ/520)wBBOA . The spectral dependence parameter wBBOA ranged from 2.5 to 5.5 with an average of 4.7 which is in generally higher than wBBOA values predicted by previous parameterization schemes, however, is actually consistent with previous laboratory results of similar ∆BC/∆BBOA ranges. In addition, wBBOA is also generally linearly correlated (R=-0.51) with ∆BC/∆BBOA. These findings have significant implications for simulating BBOA climate effects and suggest that linking both BBOA refractive index and BBOA volume size dsitrbutions to black carbon content might be a feasible and a good choice for climate models.