bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Obesity and its Risk Factors among Preschoolers in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Kamal Maryam Hasan , Hijris Anfal Jamal , AlKhashram Rawan Nayef , Algillidary Yara Khalid
Published: January 2024

Background: The increasing rates of obesity have raised worldwide concern due to its impact on the individual and society. The prevalence and modifiable risk factors of obesity among preschoolers are crucial to identify for early intervention. Materials and Methods: A total of 500 Bahrainis aged 3-6 years were selected via a multistage convenient sampling technique. This cross-sectional study was conducted in 10 health centers from five health regions in Bahrain during September 2018. A data sheet and questionnaire were filled out by parents. The World Health Organization (WHO) body mass index (BMI) growth charts were used to assess the weight status in children by interpreting z-score. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS v23, MINITAB, and WHO Anthroplus. Results: The prevalence of obesity among Bahrani preschoolers in 2018 was 6%. Physical activity, maternal education, and sleeping duration (in males) were associated with obesity. At the same time, the type of delivery, feeding during the first six months, screen-based media use, paternal education, sleeping duration (in females), and dietary habits were not associated with an increased risk of obesity. Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity in preschoolers increased from 5.2% in 2013 to 6% in 2018. A positive correlation was found between decreased duration of physical activity and obesity in preschoolers. Likewise, preschoolers with mothers of no formal education or with a post-graduate degree had a higher risk of being obese. In addition, sleeping for more prolonged durations showed an increased risk of obesity in male preschoolers. All other studied factors lacked a significant relationship with obesity. Keywords: BMI, Obesity, z-score, Bahrain
A study on the development of an assessment tool to measure the intercultural competence of immigrants
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Baek Yeonsun
Published: January 2024

This study developed an assessment tool to measure the intercultural competence of immigrants living in Korea, which is transforming into a multicultural society. The content and data validity of each measurement item were verified through a Delphi survey of experts.
More specifically, as an initial step, we conducted a literature review and identified three main components of intercultural competence: attitude, knowledge and understanding, skills and practice. And the subcomponents were specified as openness, respect, responsibility, communication skills, cultural awareness, self development skills, empathy, behavioral flexibility, and cooperation skills.
Following this, we drafted a survey questionnaire to assess the intercultural competence of immigrants, and selected 59 questionnaire items through a survey of immigrants. Then, three Korean language education experts reviewed the composition and wording of the questionnaire items.
In addition, the study conducted a Delphi survey involving two expert groups: multicultural society experts and Korean language education experts. This survey verified the validity of the survey items by analyzing the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and data validity of the questionnaire items (convergence and consensus). As a result, we selected 53 questionnaire items with consensus from both expert groups, and developed scale survey questions suitable for assessing the intercultural competence of immigrants.
In conclusion, this study presents scales to assess the intercultural competence of immigrants for effective and appropriate interaction in a new and unfamiliar environment with distinct cultural differences.
The association of mulch cover and organic fertilization improves the agronomic performance of millet under rainfed cultivation in the semi-arid environment
Authors: Simões Izidro José Lypson Pinto , Souza Eduardo Soares de , Vieira Leite Maurício Luiz de Mello , Simões Vicente José Laamon Pinto , Silva José Raliuson Inácio , Tabosa José Nildo
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of millet in response to the application of organic fertilizer combined with different levels of mulch cover on the soil. The research was carried out in the Brazilian semi-arid. The experimental design was randomized in blocks under split plots, with four replications. Five levels of mulch cover were applied (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Mg DM ha-1), and tested combined with and without organic fertilization (30 Mg ha-1 of cattle manure). The agronomic characteristics of millet cultivar were evaluated: stem length and diameter, number of tillers, inflorescence length, leaf area, leaf area index; gas exchange (photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and instantaneous water use efficiency); and the dry mass yields. In general, morphological traits, CO2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, and water use efficiency were improved by the use of organic fertilizer combined with the increasing levels of mulch cover. The greatest number of tillers per plant (5.75) was observed with organic fertilization combined with the application of 4 Mg DM ha-1 of mulch cover (p<0.05). The greatest level of mulch cover could increase photosynthesis by 79%. The application of mulch cover at the level of 4 Mg DM ha-1 favored better growth responses and yields of the millet. The use of mulch cover potentialized the effects of the organic fertilizer on the millet.
DFT Study of (1 R, 2 R, 4 R)-Limonene-1, 2-diol Synthesis from the cis and trans-Limonene Oxide Hydrolysis
Authors: Nassri A. , El Hammoumi M.M. , El Bachiri A. , El Youssfi S. , Kandri Rodi Y. , Touimi Benjelloun A.
Published: January 2024

In this study, we investigated the reaction between water and cis and trans limonene oxide mixture in the presence of ethyl carbamate ((R ) -N- ( α-methyl-benzyl) ethyl carbamate), and we obtained (1 R,2 R,4 R )-Limonene-1,2-diol and trans-limonene oxide. This study was carried out using the quantum- mechanical method of density functional theory (DFT) B3LYP-D3/6-31+G (d, p) to theoretically explain that 1,2-limonene diol hydrolysis product derived from cis-limonene oxide was obtained; however, trans-limonene oxide did not react (regioselectivity). For this reason, we have exploited the Fukui´s frontier molecular orbital theory (FMO), local softness and local hardness ratios, the transition states of the obtained products, the Fukui indices, and the thermodynamic quantities (enthalpy, entropy, free energy calculations). The theoretical results effectively elucidate the observed regioselectivity and corroborate the experimental findings.
Applications of Bipolar Fuzzy Almost Ideals in Semigroups
Authors: Khamrot Pannawit , Gaketem Thiti
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we give the concept of bipolar fuzzy almost ideal, minimal almost bipolar fuzzy ideals, and prime (semiprime, strongly prime) bipolar fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups. We investigate the basic properties of bipolar fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups. Finally, we study the relationship between almost ideals and bipolar fuzzy almost ideals in semigroups.
Implementasi Metode Waterfall dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Pendamping Berbasis Web
Authors: Saputri Tri Bata Biru , Sakinah Nur , Rumatiga Mifta Nurjana , Haerunnisa Haerunnisa
Published: January 2024

Pentingnya Bahasa inggris yang digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi dibanyak Negara, mata pelajaran bahasa inggris mulai dipelajari sejak bangku Sekolah Dasar hal ini merupakan suatu tantangan bagi guru memberikan pembelajaran yang menarik dan tidak monoton dalam proses pemebelajaran. Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen dalam proses pembelajaran yang merupakan alat yang dapat membantu guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran agar siswa bisa memiliki minat dan ketertarikan terhadap materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan. Untuk dapat menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka SD Negeri 1 Fakfak membutuhkan Media Pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran bahasa inggris sehingga dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran didalam kelas maupun pembelajaran secara mandiri oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan Metode Waterfall untuk membuat media pembelajaran yaitu Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa inggris pendamping “Si Baris” Berbasis Web. Hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan berdasarkan Fungsi Fitur  yang berjalan dengan baik. Dalam operasi penggunaan aplikasi yang dilakukan oleh siswa menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa meningkat.
Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Tempat Wisata Banjarnegara dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Berbasis Android
Authors: Maulana Khafid Nur , Utami Wahyu Sri
Published: January 2024

Pariwisata adalah kegiatan melakukan perjalan sebagai liburan, atau hobi yang telah terbukti memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan jasmani dan rohani masyarakat. Pada masa lalu dalam memilih tempat wisata, orang mendapatkan saran dan rekomendasi tentang keperluan untuk liburan dari saudara atau biro perjalanannya, namun sarannya sangat terbatas pada tempat yang pernah dikunjungi. Sekarang dengan adanya internet dapat memudahkan kita mendapatkan informasi dari berbagai website untuk membuat perencanaan perjalanan wisata sendiri tapi informasi sering berlebihan dan memerlukan waktu untuk merencanakan perjalanan. Banjarnegara mempunyai banyak tempat wisata yang menarik, tapi tidak semuanya bisa dengan mudah dijelajahi oleh wisatawan. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah aplikasi sistem rekomendasi berbasis Android untuk memudahkan pemilihan tempat wisata. Metode atau teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan android studio.
The origins of writing: A neurolinguistic perspective on written communication
Authors: Jiménez-Pérez Elena del Pilar , Guirao Pedro García
Published: January 2024

If homo sapiens, understood as the evolution of the current human being, was characterized by a cerebral advance and a much more evolved communicative capacity than its ancestors, then it is not conceivable that the origin of writing as the maximum exponent of homo sapiens’ need for communication did not improve until many thousands of years later. The fact that the first linguistic system perfected and agreed upon by an entire society dates from 3,500 years ago does not prove that this is the origin of writing. Writing, as the origin of the word itself indicates (both in Spanish and English), implies an attempt to communicate in writing and does not require a sophisticated and mature language with a developed grammar, phonetics, or semantics. No matter how rough, clumsy, crude, sparse, scanty, and incomprehensible these early written manifestations may have been, they are samples of writing. Taking into account this starting point, which is not new, the present study suggests a new classification of the origin of writing up to the present day. As long as no more ancient writing endeavors appear, the first attempts at written communication date back to about 40,000 years ago. From then until now, three periods have developed from the linguistic point of view: proto-writing, emergent writing, and maturity. These periods match the cognitive development of human beings with respect to their historical achievements of globalization.
The relationship between bilingual language control and language dominance: An empirical study of visual language perception
Authors: Revniuk Volodymyr , Bátyi Szilvia
Published: January 2024

Bilingual visual perception is an under-researched area in psycholinguistics and has yielded contradictory results regarding language control. Two theories were developed to account for visual language perception in bilinguals – the Inhibitory Control model (Green, 1986) and the Bilingual Interactive Activation model (Grainger and Dijkstra, 1992). Even though these two accounts have opposite predictions for asymmetrical language control (different for the bilingual’s L1 and L2), most research up to date found evidence only for symmetrical control (Macizo et al., 2012; Orfanidou and Summer, 2005). This study aims to investigate the influence of language dominance on the visual language perception of bilinguals and providing evidence for the accountability of the models mentioned above. Thirty-one Hungarian-English bilinguals were recruited for this study. Participants’ language dominance was operationalized by a complex score using the Bilingual Language Profile questionnaire (Birdsong et al., 2012). The bilingual lexical decision task was used to investigate the differences in the cognitive processing of the two languages. Target stimuli were carefully matched for their visual and linguistic features to eliminate the potential confounding influences on their perception during task performance. For unbalanced, L1 dominant bilinguals, asymmetrical, dominance-related switching cost was observed, indicating the relevance of the Inhibitory Control model. Faster L2 processing correlated with a richer history of L2-associated experiences and more balanced bilingualism. However, no correlations were found with the frequency of language use, language attitudes, and only weak correlations were observed with language proficiency. The current research proposes a methodological framework for measuring the influence of linguistic background on language switching cost that could ensure comparability between further studies.
Unambiguous definition of ambiguous loss: Exploring conceptual boundaries of physical and psychological types through content analysis
Authors: Zasiekina Larysa , Abraham Andrea , Zasiekin Serhii
Published: January 2024

The article aims to extend our understanding of physical and psychological types of ambiguous loss through a systematic review based on content and psycholinguistic analysis. The study encompassed articles aligned with ambiguous loss published between 2019-2023, retrieved from PsycINFO, Web of Science (WoS), and Scopus. To eliminate the bias in the literature review, the study extracted published articles, dissertations, book chapters, and preprints with titles containing the search term “ambiguous loss”. Two reviewers (the first and the third authors worked independently) examined titles and abstracts and identified papers highlighting physical (n=34) or psychological (n=23) types of ambiguous loss. The physical type results from physical absence of meaningful persons (e.g. abducted, missing, adopted), while the psychological type results from psychological absence of meaningful persons (e.g. dementia, mental illness, addiction). The study applies the conceptual and relational content analysis of Leximancer (version 4.5) to develop three cluster maps and lists of concepts separately for physical and psychological types and all selected papers published between 2019-2023. The results show that the physical type primarily encompasses situations related to adoption, potentially leading to the ambiguous loss experienced by both biological parents and children when facing forced separation. Psychological type includes parents of children with disabilities, shaken baby syndrome, and caregivers of individuals with brain injuries and cancer. The present study indicates that the conceptual boundaries between physical and psychological types of ambiguous loss are not only expanding but also erasing, giving way to new applications in settings such as the COVID-19 pandemic, organ donor families, and sexual and gender minority.
Nigerian Youths: The Endangered Specie
Authors: Ejogba Orhero Abraham , Chuks Okolie Ugo
Published: January 2024

The youth of Nigeria, who were previously vital to the nation's potential, are now facing a crucial turning point. They encounter numerous obstacles that classify them as an endangered species. This research aims to investigate the factors endangering the future of our nation's youth, who are its hope and lifeblood, as well as how youth endangerment can be mitigated. A qualitative research design was used in this study to understand better the nature and character of youth endangerment in Nigeria. This theoretical study relied on secondary data from books, journal articles, and other publications to back up its claims. Multiple secondary sources were used to reduce the possibility of error and improve the study's reliability and validity. The study concludes that the most frustrating situation for Nigerian youth has been a lack of employment, which has pushed many youths to seek alternatives to salvage their economic situation, and concrete recommendations to reduce youth endangerment in Nigeria were made.
Corporate Social Responsibility on Innovation and Creativity in the Workplace
Authors: Ejoh Ejiro , A. Omoile Patrick
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has transformed from a philanthropic gesture to a fundamental component of company strategy in the modern economic environment. This paper seeks to explain how corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices influence employee motivation, engagement and overall organizational performance. Data used for the study were obtained through secondary sources, which included descriptive examinations of documents that contain crucial information about the topic under discourse. Through examination of various theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, the study discovered that CSR has positively influenced employee motivation and engagement, which has led to increased innovative behaviour. On the strength of the findings, the study recommends that organizations prioritise CSR practices to drive innovation and creativity.
Monitoring atmospheric pollution in Central Amazon: Case study carried out in Santarém City – PA
Authors: Almeida Domingas de Oliveira , Gomes Ana Carla dos Santos , Batalha Sarah Suely Alves , Silva Glauce Vitor da , Cordeiro Junior Lucival Guerreiro , Martins Edson Agnaldo Imbelloni , Raiol Adriane dos Santos
Published: January 2024

A poluição do ar é uma das questões ambientais mais preocupantes e amplamente debatidas na contemporaneidade. É uma combinação de partículas, gases e substâncias nocivas que acabam contaminando a atmosfera e afetam gravemente a saúde humana e o meio ambiente. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar a qualidade do ar na cidade de Santarém – Pará, com base em dados sobre material particulado fino (MP 2,5 ). Os dados foram coletados por meio do sensor de qualidade do ar SDS011 de alta precisão, usado para detectar concentrações de partículas no ar na faixa de 0,3 µm a 10 µm. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 5 diferentes pontos localizados nas regiões urbanas e periurbanas da cidade de Santarém, em novembro de 2022. De acordo com os resultados, a comunidade Ramal dos Coelhos registrou 1.000 (μg/m³) PM nos dias 26 e 27 de novembro – o maior valor registrado entre todos os 5 pontos analisados. Em seguida vieram os bairros Vila de Alter do Chão e Maracanã , que registraram aproximadamente 650 (μg/m³) PM nos dias 1º , 2 e 11 de novembro , respectivamente. O maior valor observado no bairro Caranazal (aproximadamente 350 μg/m³) foi registrado no dia 6 de novembro . Por fim, a comunidade São Pedro registrou o maior valor (250 μg/m³) no dia 19 de novembro . Além disso, o ponto que apresentou maior incidência do material particulado aqui analisado foi localizado no bairro do Maracanã . Foi possível concluir que as concentrações de material particulado em novembro foram superiores aos valores padrão determinados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, fato que enfatizou a incidência da poluição atmosférica no sertão amazônico.
Análise de tendência de mudanças na qualidade da água da sub-bacia do Rio Beberibe-PE
Authors: Rodrigues Junior Jocimar Coutinho , Santos Ester Milena dos , Maciel Oliveira Leidjane Maria , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Ribeiro de Paiva Anderson Luiz
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo investigou a qualidade da água ao longo do Rio Beberibe, na bacia pernambucana Metropolitana Norte. Com extensão de 23,27 km e área de drenagem de 79 km², o rio atravessa os municípios de Camaragibe, Recife, Paulista e Olinda, atendendo a uma população de 2.288.834 habitantes. Foram analisados os parâmetros Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD), Fósforo Total (P), Amônia (NH3) e Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO) ao longo de 1 ano, visando compreender as tendências e os impactos das atividades humanas nas águas fluviais. Os resultados indicaram que há variação espacial e temporal na qualidade da água, com diferentes comportamentos dos parâmetros ao longo do rio. Observou-se tendência de aumento de OD em todos os pontos monitorados, enquanto para DBO, NH3 e P, em algumas estações apresentaram tendência de aumento e, outras não evidenciaram tendências claras. A análise de uso e ocupação do solo indicou que houve redução nas áreas agrícolas e aumento das áreas urbanas ao longo dos anos. Os pontos na cabeceira do Rio Beberibe mostraram menor alteração na qualidade da água, enquanto os pontos mais próximos à foz foram mais impactados, possivelmente devido à maior densidade populacional e à inadequada infraestrutura de saneamento no local. Os resultados destacam a importância de ações efetivas para a preservação e a melhoria da qualidade da água nesse cenário de crescente urbanização e pressões humanas. As conclusões deste estudo podem orientar estratégias de gestão e de tomada de decisões voltadas para a sustentabilidade dos recursos hídricos na região.
Avaliação da cobertura vegetal de área beneficiada pelo Eixo Leste do Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco, utilizando ADIVA
Authors: Juliana Patrícia Fernandes Guedes Barros  , Camila Gardenea de Almeida  , Gabriel Antonio Silva Soares  , Joélia Natália Bezerra da Silva  , Carlos José dos Santos Freitas  , Magna Soelma Beserra de Moura  , Josiclêda Domiciano Galvíncio
Published: January 2024

No semiárido a perda da cobertura vegetal configura grave problema a manutenção dos ciclos naturais, sobretudo tendo em vista a fragilidade ambiental do ecossistema e as projeções de mudanças no clima global. O mapeamento da cobertura vegetal ganha destaque como uma ferramenta crucial para monitorar e entender tais mudanças, orientando políticas de adaptação e mitigação. Com o objetivo de avaliar a dinâmica da cobertura vegetal do município de Floresta e as mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo nas áreas beneficiadas pelo Projeto de Integração da Bacia do Rio São Francisco com as Bacias do Nordeste Setentrional (PISF), e compreender as modificações e problemáticas impulsionadas pela degradação da vegetação da Caatinga. Foram utilizadas imagens do sensor OLI do Landsat 8 para os anos de 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2021 e 2023. As imagens foram processadas no software ADIVA, e obtidos NDVIs da área de estudo. Os resultados demonstram que as condições de uso do solo na Caatinga promoveram perda da cobertura vegetal, com retração de áreas vegetadas e expansão de solo exposto. A falta de políticas de conservação deve acentuar os problemas ambientais e degradação dos recursos naturais, já limitados no semiárido.
Climate Policies and Forest Restoration Challenges in Bahia State South, Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Correa Fabio , Rahnemay Rabbani Roberto Muhájir , Carregosa Rabbani Allívia Rouse
Published: January 2024

Climate change presents humanity with one of the most complex and pressing challenges of the 21st century. As such, effective public policies and legislation must be implemented to mitigate negative impacts and facilitate the adaptation of societies to new environmental dynamics. These policies are critical in aligning collective efforts toward a more sustainable and resilient economy, providing a crucial legal framework to guide individual, collective, and governmental actions toward climate change mitigation. Thereby, Brazil has committed to restoring 12 million hectares of forests by 2030 as part of its strategy to mitigate climate change. However, the absence of an express initial time frame by law has led to inconsistencies and possible low effectiveness of forest management policies. This study sought to examine Rural Environmental Registries (in Portuguese, Cadastro Ambiental Rural - CAR) of properties in the State of Bahia and assess restoration timetables for legal reserve areas, in addition to the challenges and opportunities associated with the formulation and implementation of forest restoration policies. Considering the implications of forest degradation on the environment and human livelihoods, it is a matter of great significance. As such, it warrants a thorough examination and analysis of the various factors involved, including the role of stakeholders, financial and technical feasibility, and the identification of appropriate goals and targets. The study findings indicate that, in 71% of the properties requiring legal reserve restoration, the timetable exceeded the established legal period of the year 2032. Additionally, in 45% of the cases, the term was calculated from the registration of the rural property in the CAR. Consequently, it was concluded that the erroneous interpretations adopted impede the recovery of native vegetation and, more significantly, the Brazilian goal of forest restoration of 12 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.
Análise das características climáticas e do balanço hídrico da bacia do Açude Abóboras, Parnamirim/PE
Authors: Silva Soares Gabriel Antonio , Silveira Nara Tôrres , De Almeida Bandim Camila Gardenea , Guedes Barros Juliana Patrícia Fernandes , Gomes Vieira Gilson José da Silva , Santos Freitas Carlos José dos , Bezerra da Silva Joélia Natália , de Oliveira Costa Valéria Sandra , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano
Published: January 2024

Na região semiárida do estado de Pernambuco, caracterizada por uma estação chuvosa intensa seguida por uma estação seca, a precipitação desempenha um papel crucial, representando a principal entrada de água no balanço hídrico, que é essencial para a disponibilidade de recursos hídricos na área. Diante desse contexto, este estudo buscou analisar os padrões de precipitação e o balanço hídrico do açude Abóboras, localizado no município de Parnamirim, com o objetivo de compreender a variabilidade climática e seus impactos na gestão dos recursos hídricos. A análise climatológica revelou uma notável variabilidade nos padrões de precipitação ao longo dos anos, com anos de chuvas intensas seguidos por períodos de secas severas, o que é característico do clima semiárido nordestino. A sazonalidade climática, com uma estação chuvosa concentrada entre janeiro e março, seguida por uma estação seca de maio a outubro, é marcante na região e influencia diretamente a vida das comunidades locais. No que diz respeito ao balanço hídrico do açude Abóboras, os resultados indicaram uma situação crítica de escassez hídrica, com baixa retenção de água na superfície e alta taxa de evapotranspiração. A disponibilidade de água superficial é ameaçada, comprometendo a segurança hídrica da população local. Diante desses desafios, este estudo destaca a importância do monitoramento climático contínuo e da implementação de medidas de adaptação, incluindo investimentos em infraestrutura hídrica, para enfrentar a variabilidade climática na região semiárida de Pernambuco. Essas ações são essenciais para garantir a resiliência das comunidades e a sustentabilidade no uso dos recursos hídricos, considerando as flutuações climáticas imprevisíveis que afetam significativamente a disponibilidade de água e a qualidade de vida das pessoas na área.
Identificação de áreas susceptíveis a processos erosivos pluviais na região da bacia hidrográfica GL-2 em Pernambuco
Authors: Lima da Silva Silas , de Aquino França Luciana , Domiciano Galvincio Josiclêda
Published: January 2024

A inclinação do terreno, conhecida como declividade, desempenha um papel fundamental na configuração das paisagens naturais e é um elemento fundamental para a compreensão da dinâmica geográfica. Esta pesquisa teve como principal objetivo correlacionar o fator declividade com as formas de revelo, clima, pedologia, uso e cobertura da terra, visando à junção e análise desses fatores na interferência da intensidade dos processos erosivos. Para avaliar todo esse sistema, este trabalho foi embasado metodologicamente na Teoria Geral dos Sistema e na Classificação do Grau de Erosão da EMBRAPA. Foi adotada como unidade de análise a bacia hidrográfica, mais especificamente o grupo de bacias de pequenos rios litorâneas (GL-2) – PE. A escolha desta unidade de análise justifica-se dada à intensidade dos processos erosivos que foram registrados nos últimos anos, considerando que a intervenção humana se procede via expansão da malha urbana e pelo cultivo da monocultura canavieira. O objetivo selecionado para esse estudo, apresenta uma área aproximada de 1.264,94 Km² e está localizada no litoral do estado de Pernambuco. Para esta unidade de análise, a bacia GL-2, o declive tem papel significativo no desenvolvimento dos processos erosivos, sobretudo no lado oeste da bacia, em áreas de classes elevadas de declividade, Tais áreas desprovidas de cobertura vegetal, tomada pela monocultura canavieira, pecuária e/ou pela urbanização sofrem o agravo da dinâmica erosiva.
Comportamento espaço-temporal da pneumonia e suas relações com os elementos climáticos e sociais em Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Gomes Lidiane Cristina Félix , Linhares Sales Marta Celina , Costa dos Santos Carlos Antônio , De Araújo Ferreira Jodavid
Published: January 2024

No ambiente urbano, a verticalização e o desmatamento, entre outras modificações alteram o padrão dos ventos e comprometem o processo de dispersão dos poluentes suspensos na atmosfera. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi averiguar os condicionantes climáticos e socioambientais e a relação desses com a ocorrência de pneumonia em crianças de 0 a 5 anos de idade em Campina Grande – PB. Foram utilizados dados climáticos e sociais e aplicadas técnicas estatísticas e de geoprocessamento. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que as variáveis climáticas consideradas de maior influência na ocorrência de pneumonia foram a temperatura média máxima, amplitude térmica e umidade relativa do ar. A velocidade do vento contribuiu positivamente como agente dispersor das partículas suspensas na atmosfera. Porém, essas variáveis não foram as únicas responsáveis pela ocorrência da pneumonia, as condições socioambientais também elevaram a probabilidade de ocorrência da doença. Com índice de vulnerabilidade social familiar criado, foi verificado que nos 6 primeiros anos a intensa concentração de casos se dava em bairros com índices de vulnerabilidade muito alto. Nos demais anos a concentração de casos ocorreu de forma diferente, aleatória, apesar da permanência na região central da cidade durante os 13 anos avaliados. É válido ressaltar, que o modelo de previsão da ocorrência da pneumonia criado para a análise colabora com o combate à doença em questão, pois por meio dele é possível estimar a quantidade de casos de pneumonia, conforme variáveis meteorológicas e assim criar políticas de prevenção.

Palavras-chave: Geoprocessamento, Clima, Infecções Respiratórias Agudas, Vulnerabilidade Social.
Estimativa do índice de área foliar da videira utilizando imagens obtidas em aeronave remotamente pilotada no Vale do Submédio São Francisco
Authors: Alves dos Santos Karine , Cardoso Maia Ícaro , Dos Santos Costa Daniel , Vilas Boas dos Santos Cloves , Sandra de Oliveira Costa Valéria , Soelma Beserra de Moura Magna
Published: January 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar o IAF da videira cultivada em diferentes sistemas de condução, por meio de índice de vegetação obtido a partir de imagens capturadas por câmeras acoplada veículo aéreo não tripulado (VANT). O estudo foi conduzido em um vinhedo sob três sistemas de condução (latada, lira e espaldeira), com as cultivares BRS Magna e BRS Cora, localizado no Campo Experimental de Bebedouro, Petrolina, PE. Para isso, foram utilizadas imagens aéreas nas bandas visíveis do vermelho, verde e azul (RGB) nas quais foram aplicados modelos de estimativa do IAF com base no índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI). Foi possível analisar o IAF na videira obtido a partir do NDVI estimado, em especial, para os modelos cujo desenvolvimento considerou cultivos de videira. O IAF determinado ao longo do período de estudo mostrou-se semelhante em relação as diferentes metodologias propostas, no entanto, também foi observado que as estimativa do IAF em videira utilizando imagens em RGB deve ser realizado com cautela, pois podem apresentar valores superestimados que podem implicar no processo de tomadas de decisão em uma propriedade.
Front Matter
Authors: G Bengen Dietriech
Published: January 2024

Front Matter
Back Matter
Authors: G Bengen Dietriech
Published: January 2024

Back Matter
Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-Anak Melalui Volunteering Project HMPS Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Mataram di Yayasan Subulussalam Al-Khairiyah NW Desa Serage
Authors: Safira Adinda , Maulidi M. Harish , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berbentuk Volunteering Project dilaksanakan oleh Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi (HMPS) Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Mataram di yayasan Subulussalam Al-Khairiyah NW desa Serage. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan mitra di mana sebagian besar anak-anak usia sekolah di desa Serage mengalami masalah kurangnya kemampuan berbahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini menerapkan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan dengan media yang menarik yang dilakukan tidak hanya di dalam kelas namun juga di alam atau luar kelas. Kegiatan ini menerapkan 3 tahapan yakni persiapan, kegiatan inti dan evaluasi program. Evaluasi program, selain observasi dan hasil unjuk kerja siswa, juga melibatkan guru di mana mereka diminta pendapatnya terkait hasil pelaksanaan program. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi dari siswa dan guru (masyarakat). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan perbendaharaan kata dan minat serta motivasi dari siswa-siswi . Tidak hanya itu, sekolah merasa terbantu dari sisi administrasi pelaksanaan pendidikan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat terus dilanjutkan mengingat dampak-dampak positifnya terhadap masyarakat khususnya para siswa, guru, dan pihak sekolah/yayasan.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The Student Association of the English Education Study Program (HMPS) at the University of Mataram's Faculty of Teacher Training and Education recently carried out a community service in the form of Volunteering Project. The project was hosted at the Subulussalam Al-Khairiyah NW Foundation in Serage village. The goal was to address the language proficiency challenges faced by many school-age children in the Serage village. This community service employed an enjoyable English language learning approach, using engaging media both inside and outside the classroom settings. The project was organized into three phases: preparation, main activities, and evaluation. In addition to assessing students' performance, the evaluation included seeking input from teachers to gauge their perspectives on the program's outcomes. The project received a positive response and high enthusiasm from students, teachers, and parents. The outcomes revealed an enhancement in students' vocabulary, along with increased interest and motivation. Furthermore, the board of foundation found administrative support through this initiative. With these positive impacts in mind, it is anticipated that this community service effort will continue to benefit the community, especially students, teachers, and the foundation.
Indonesia Sharia Stock Investment During Covid-19: Based on Islamic Economic Law Review
Authors: Heradhyaksa Bagas , Oktaviani Rahma , Syukur Suparman , Berlian Hangrengga , Wahyudi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The development of technology and financial literacy has increased the number of Indonesians who use stocks as an investment instrument. This also has an impact on the popularity of Islamic stocks. This is because many people are interested in Islamic investment instruments. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on stock price movements. Sharia stock prices have also experienced very volatile movements due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This phenomenon raises the question of whether investing in Islamic stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic is against Islamic economic law. This is because Islamic stock prices seem to be filled with uncertainty and have experienced a very significant price decline. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of stock investors is increasing rapidly. This article aims to analyze Islamic stock investment during the COVID-19 pandemic through the perspective of Islamic economic law. To analyze this issue, this article collects data through library research. The data were analyzed using qualitative methods. In the end, this article finds that investing in Islamic stocks during the COVID-19 pandemic does not contradict the principles of Islamic economic law. Instead, this article suggests that the public can take advantage of a certain momentum to start investing in Islamic stocks.
Forming International Instrument Through One Health Approach for Health Justice
Authors: M Riadhussyah  , Aisyah Wardatul Jannah  , Basir Salawati Mat , Subarkah Alwafi Ridho
Published: January 2024

Covid-19 is the proof that human health depends on animal and environmental health, these objects have interlinked with each other and provide impact to each other. Therefore, since international instruments have been formed, it will need the approach which is able to present these objects as the concerns to reach the global understanding on how to deal with pandemic situations, this is introduced through the one health approach for health justice, because disparities in COVID-19 infections, disease outcomes, and access to healthcare were stark and linked not only to health care system discrimination and inequality, but also to inequity throughout society. The purpose of this research is to discuss the importance of one health for health justice as the concept and approach to form international instruments. The method of this research uses qualitative methods and uses normative legal research or library research includes research on legal principles and this presents indirect data through scientific articles and books of the library conducted and supported with secondary and tertiary data. The discussion illustrates that one health as the approach which recognizes human, health and environment have bound each other and interlinked. Therefore, this approach will introduce the integration of interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral cooperation such as health diplomacy as a forum for negotiation between various states. In the end it shows that everyone may play an important role as the actor to promote the health of the populace in the future, one health concern will focus on zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and food security for the future pandemic treaty. Health diplomacy through WHO can make a forum for International Health Regulations (IHR) requiring countries to designate a National IHR Focal Point.
Usabilitas Media Pembelajaran Geogebra berbasis Website materi Transformasi
Authors: Sripatmi Sripatmi , Junaidi Junaidi , Pramestie  Wulandari Nourma , Kurniawan Eka
Published: January 2024

Low student mathematics learning outcomes and minimal use of technology-based media.  The results of the national mathematics examination at the junior high school level in 2019 in NTB province before the COVID-19 pandemic hit an average of 38.76 out of a scale of 100. Mataram City itself gets an average of 45.18. This shows the low quality of education, especially the numeracy ability of students from the district to provincial levels in NTB. Student learning outcomes are influenced by the learning media used by teachers. So it is necessary to develop media that has high reusability and influences students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research method is development with the ADDIE model. The results of this study Based  on the data and analysis, a conclusion can be drawn on the reusability of website-based geogebra learning media is as follows: the majority of respondents consider website-based  geogebra media 58% fair enough, 21% feel good (Good), 11% very good (Excellent),  10% the best imaginable. This shows the diversity in people's perception of the quality of website-based geogebra media. Further analysis that web-based media has good potential in terms of integration of functions and supports a level of confidence in their use. However, there is a needed expansion in terms of ease of use.
Role of the Nurul Hidayah Integrated Taklim Council in Meeting the Religious Learning Needs of the Elderly in Cirebon Regency
Authors: Suryadi  , Kamil Mustofa , Saepudin Asep , Saripah Iip , Nursahidin  , Rahman Amelia Fauziyah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the human resource development system through education and da'wah training of the Nurul Hidayah taklim assembly in Cirebon, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods. The results showed that the Nurul Hidayah assembly applied various methods such as lectures, discussions, questions and answers, practices, and field visits, all of which were designed according to the conditions and needs of the congregation. Activities in this meeting are held every week, not only focusing on routine recitation but also prioritizing the self-development of the congregation, including religious, social, and economic aspects. Regular recitation involves the process of takwin, tanzim, and taudi', which includes dhikr, public lectures, and religious lessons to form moderate and independent religious congregations. In addition, there is corpse management training that provides knowledge and skills in managing corpses in accordance with Islamic law, as well as Hajj and Umrah management training that increases pilgrims' understanding of Hajj and Umrah. The tadabbur alam program is also implemented as a learning tool to get to know God's creation more closely and cleanse the soul. The role of Islamic extension workers is very important in the implementation of all these programs, demonstrating the commitment of the taklim assembly in developing the religious and social capabilities of the congregation with a flexible and adaptive approach.
Implementation of the Authority of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative of the Province of Nusa West Southeast in Oversight of Public Services in the Village
Authors: Kafrawi Rachman Maulana , Khairul Umam  , Muh. Alfian Fallahiyan
Published: January 2024

The Ombudsman is an institution established to deal with abuse of power by government officials and to assist officials in carrying out government efficiently and fairly, as well as to encourage power holders to carry out their responsibilities and provide good service. The Ombudsman Representative for West Nusa Tenggara Province has a role in supervising public services in their working area. In following up on each report complained by the complainant, the Ombudsman will ensure whether the report falls under the authority of the Ombudsman or not. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the Ombudsman in supervising public services in the village. The research method is socio-legal. Socio-legal research represents an interface with a context whitin which law exists. In supervising public services, apart from receiving reports from the public, the Ombudsman can also carry out on his own initiative through a systemic review, the results of which can be in the form of recommendations/suggestions. To ensure compliance with efforts to resolve the Ombudsman by the Reported Party or the Reported Party's superiors, the Ombudsman conducts direct monitoring or through the media/publications and submits periodic and annual reports to the President of the Republic of Indonesia and the People's Representative Council.
Penerapan TRIPs Agreement Berdasarkan Perspektif Sociological Jurisprudence dan Efektifitas Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Indonesia, Studi Kasus Perdagangan Sepatu Tiruan Merek Nike di Indonesia.
Authors: Djody Riktian Morajaya
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hambatan penerapan TRIPs Agreement yang bersifat individualistik terhadap masyarakat Indonesia yang bersifat komunal. Tulisan ini berpedapat bahwa perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah sosiologis untuk mengefektifkan penerapan TRIPs Agreement di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan pada tulisan ini merupakan metode yuridis normatif. Tulisan ini menguji aliran sociological jurisprudence yang dikemukakan oleh Roscoe Pound dalam melihat pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Pendahuluan artikel ini membahas mengenai kesenjangan antara individualitas hak kekayaan intelektual dan masyarakat Indonesia yang bersifat komunal. Pembahasan pertama pada artikel ini menemukan bahwa dalam penerapan TRIPs Agreement kedalam hukum Indonesia dilakukan tanpa mempertimbangkan unsur sosiologis dari masyarakat Indonesia itu sendiri. Pembahasan kedua dalam tulisan ini memberikan contoh kasus tidak efektifnya penegakkan hukum terkait hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Pembahasan ketiga tulisan ini memberikan pendekatan sosiologi hukum yang dapat membuat penegakkan hukum terkait hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia menjadi lebih efektif. Hasil dari tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa penerapan TRIPs Agreement dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia tidak sesuai dengan pemikiran aliran sociological jurisprudence dan memberikan solusi agar perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia dapat menjadi lebih efektif.
Analisa Putusan Hakim Terhadap Kasus Starbucks Vs PT Sumatra Tobacoo Trading Company Menggunakan Pendekatan Realisme Hukum Amerika Dan Skandinavia
Authors: Hidayat Iran Raksa
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana putusan hakim terhadap kasus merek terkenal yang terdapat kesamaan pada pokoknya apabila ditinjau dengan menggunakan pendekatan realisme hukum. Analisa putusan hakim ini dilakukan dengan metode penilitian yuridis normatif dengan melihat pada putusan yang ada serta kemudian ditinjau berdasarkan faktor-faktor lain diluar hukum sebagaimana bentuk pendekatan aliran realisme hukum. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini adalah dengan melihat kronologis masalah dan dasar-dasar yang menjadi pertimbangan keputusan hakim dalam memutus kasus sengketa merek dan kemudian disusul dengan membahas kesesuaian putusan hukum dengan pendekatan aliran realisme hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perbedaan pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh hakim dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang berbeda juga sebagaimana adanya perbedaan hasil keputusan hakim pengadilan negeri jakarta pusat dengan hakim mahkamah agung.
Lutas na Escola
Authors: Mariante Neto Flávio Py , Vasques Daniel Giordani , Myskiw Mauro , Cardoso Nicole Marceli Nunes , Ferreira Carla da Silva , Cardoso Tiele Neto , Freitas Maitê Venuto de , Lima George Almeida , Souza Amanda Gomes
Published: January 2024

Em 'Lutas na Escola: reflexões e possibilidades metodológicas', mergulhamos em uma obra que transcende as fronteiras entre a pesquisa acadêmica e a prática pedagógica, oferecendo uma visão abrangente e reflexiva sobre o ensino das lutas na Educação Física escolar. O texto foi escrito por professores-pesquisadores imersos na interface entre pesquisa e prática, conduzindo os leitores por um intrigante itinerário, destacando as possibilidades metodológicas de incorporar as lutas como conteúdo estruturante do ensino, ao mesmo tempo que nos confrontamos com os desafios e barreiras enfrentados por educadores e alunos.