bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AquaSafe: Aquaculture occupational safety and health in the palm of your hand
Authors: Marques Flavielle Blanco , Bettoni Giovani Nicolas , Santos Bruno Gomes Tavares , Adeoye Ayodeji A. , Brito Benito Guimaraes , Brito Kelly Cristina Tagliari , Buketov Kirill , Cazella Silvio , Fermino Maria Helena , Hellebrandt Luceni , Jeebhay Mohamed , Mitchell Rebecca , Ngajilo Dorothy , Watterson Andrew , Cavalli Lissandra Souto
Published: March 2020

The main objective of this study was to develop a freely available mobile software application and education platform in health and safety for aquaculture workers and managers.  The application, called AquaSafe, was created in Portuguese and English for the Android system using the Java 8 programming language and the Android Studio development environment. AquaSafe content focusses on the identification of hazards and health risks, hazardous sources and preventive measures for occupational health and safety in the aquaculture sector. It has three predominantly interactive user interfaces to reinforce the main messages, which include games in the form of compliance checklists, quizzes and question-answer tools. The software is designed to act as a platform for assessment and management of occupational hazards, guide decision making on simple techniques or measures to prevent injuries, diseases and fatalities during aquaculture activities. It is envisaged that the AquaSafe mobile software will contribute to the prevention of occupational injuries and diseases in aquaculture.
Aktualisasi Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Madrasah
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: March 2020

Along with the changing times towards progress, in the era of increasingly free competition like today, educational institutions are required to be able to provide quality education that bemutu because educational institutions that lack of quality over time will be abandoned by society and eliminated by itself. The form of efforts to improve the quality of education undertaken by the government is to establish a policy of quality management based on madrasah by delegating authority from the center to the madrasah (madrasah), where the madrassas are given the flexibility and authority to organize and implement up to evaluate the education carried outTitle of actualization of quality improvement management based on madrasah. While the formulation of the problem is how the actualization of quality improvement management based on madrasah, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in actualizing the management of quality improvement based on madrasah.The result of the research shows that the actualization of management of quality improvement of education can be implemented well, because madrasah is basically the existence of madrasah from, by and for society and it is time for madrasah based quality management is applied in madrasah to improve education quality Actualization of madrasah based quality improvement management as a national policy, firstly do program planning and situation analysis to know the target to be achieved and do SWOT analyst to know how far the readiness of madrasah in order to improve the quality of educationAfter MPMBM planning is completed by giving birth to the program that must be implemented, the head of the madrasah performs the division of workload by providing a proportional portion to each individual or group. In evaluating the head of the madrasah perform regular evaluations every week and any problems

Keywords: Quality Improvement Management, Madrasah Based Quality of Education
Human Resource Management Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Dosen PTKIS
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: March 2020

The existence of Islamic education today, facing various problems ranging from the foundational and operational, and can not be resolved properly. This condition certainly draws a lot of attention among practitioners and managers of Islamic education to be neatly disentangled and can be found the tip of the base. The various problems, in the background by the government's policy on the higher education system by applying at least every course of study, must have six lecturers in accordance with their area of expertise, coupled with the urge to immediately transfer status. This condition on the one hand will have a positive and negative impact. Therefore, this paper briefly aims to parse the problem, through the approach of human resource management for Islamic higher education in improving the quality of human resources. Due to the quality of human resources, it can significantly impact the institutional management system and graduate quality especially for PTKI. Management of human resources is the most important aspect in the management system, therefore the function of MSDM must be optimally implemented in accordance with the needs and objectives of the organization to give birth to the quality of Islamic higher education. In addition, the management of human resources is expected to pay attention to the recruitment process recruitment and open competition, through planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating, so as to give birth to the quality of PTKI ready to compete in the midst of globalization era.

Keywords; human resource management, and the quality of PTKIS lecturers
Pengaruh Metode Role Playing / Bermain Peran Terhadap Aspek Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak
Authors: Kiromi Ivonne Hafidlatil
Published: March 2020

Game and play has its own meaning and meaning for the child. The game has a meaning as a means of self-socializing (children) means the game is used as a means of bringing children into society, knowing and appreciating the community. Role play is also called symbolic play, pretend, make-believe, imagination. This game is very important for the development of cognition, language, social, and emotion in early childhood. Language is one of the most important things in a child's life, with the child's language being able to interact with others and discover many new things in the environment. With language also, children are able to pour an idea or idea of his wishes. words to express ideas to others

Keywords: role playing, language aspect development.
Aktualisasi Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Madrasah
Authors: Izza Ismatul
Published: March 2020

Along with the changing era toward progress, in the era of increasingly free competition like today, educational institutions are required to be able to provide quality education because of poor quality educational institutions over time will be abandoned by society and eliminated by itself The form of efforts to improve the quality of education undertaken by the government is to establish a policy of quality management based on madrasah by delegating authority from the center to the school (madrasah), where the madrasah are given the flexibility and authority to organize and implement up to evaluate the education carried out Title of actualization of quality improvement management based on madrasah. While the formulation of the problem is how the actualization of quality improvement management based on madrasah, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in actualizing the management of quality improvement based on madrasah. Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to describe the actualization of quality improvement management based on madrasah, and to describe what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in actualizing the management of quality improvement based on madrasah. In data collection methods through observation, interview and documentation, with informants. While to analyze the data using qualitative descriptive technical analysis, that is to describe and interpret the data that have been obtained so that will describe the actual reality in accordance with the existing phenomenonThe result of the research shows that the actualization of management of quality improvement of education can be implemented well, because madrasah is basically the existence of madrasah from, by and for society and it is time for madrasah based quality management is applied in madrasah to improve education quality Actualization of madrasah based quality improvement management as a national policy, firstly do program planning and situation analysis to know the target to be achieved and do SWOT analyst to know how far the readiness of madrasah in order to improve the quality of education After MPMBM planning is completed by giving birth to the program that must be implemented, the head of the madrasah performs the division of workload by providing a proportional portion to each individual or group. In evaluating the head of the madrasah perform regular evaluations every week and any problems From this it can be understood that the supporting factor in actualizing the management of quality improvement based on Madrasah Madrasah is the compactness and high morale spirit of the existing elements ranging from head of madrasah to employees, and completeness of existing infrastructure.

Keywords: Quality Improvement Management, Madrasah Based Quality of Education
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Persepektif Al-Quran
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan merupakan alternatif utama bagi umat manusia dalam memberantas kebodohan. Sama halnya dengan apa yang dilakukan Rasulullah SAW., yang tidak di utus oleh Allah kecuali untuk penyempurnaan akhlaq manusia. Pembahasan tentang pendidikan ini akan tetap menjadi suatu perbincangan yang aktual, karena hanya pendidikanlah sarana satu-satunya bagi manusia untuk mengembangkan fitrah dasar yang diberikan Tuhan kepadanya (QS. Al A’raf : 172)Al Quran sebagai kitab suci yang diwahyukan Allah untuk menunjukkan manusia kepada kehidupan yang baik, dengan maksud tersebut Al Quran memuat berbagai petunjuk, keterangan, prinsip, hukum serta konsep-konsep tentang pendidikan. Allah tidak akan menurunkan Al Quran kecuali menerangkan kepada manusia tentang apa yang mereka selisihkan dan sebagai petunjuk serta rahmat bagi orang-orang yang beriman (QS. 16 : 64), juga agar manusia memikirkan ayat-ayatNya dan orang-orang yang berfikir itu ingat kepada Allah (QS. 38 : 29).Ada dua hal pembahasan ini, 1) Konsep Pendidikan dalam Al Qur’an, QS Al An’am ayat 75-80. 2) Komponen-komponen Pendidikan yang ada dalam Al Quran yang meliputi Tujuan Pendidikan, Kurikulum Pendidikan, Subyek dan Obyek Pendidikan serta Metode Pendidikan, yang termaktub dalam beberapa ayat Al Quran diantaranya ; QS Al Alaq 1-5, QS Ali Imran 138-139, QS Ar Rahman 1-4, QS At Tahrim 6.

Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Agama Islam, Persepektif, Al Qur’an
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Pengembangan Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi
Published: March 2020

At the level of reality, student management studies are an important part in building and developing the quality of Islamic education in the era of industrial revolution 4. 0. Management in the field of student affairs in essence is still considered to be not optimal, especially for Islamic education institutions, as an effort to give birth to the intended quality, can be started from student management, by planning learning activities, carrying out continuous guidance for students in developing their abilities. Student management can be started from planning, student admission, grouping, recording attendance of students, fostering student discipline, regulating student transfer, graduation and ending with the implementation of the program. In addition, student management is part of a variety of other managerial activities, therefore student management can run well if it considers several aspects, namely; a) the role of the teacher is expected to be responsive in determining various policies in the field of student affairs, b) student services must be based on needs, taking into account the characteristics of students c) student management is expected to create orderly and pleasant learning situations so that students’ personalities grow and develop, d) effectiveness student management requires funding and adequate facilities. Thus various management activities basically aim to achieve a goal, namely the creation of quality education in accordance with the wishes of today’s society.

Keywords: management, student affairs, education quality in the era of industrial Revlution 4.0
Impacts of hydrometeorological extremes in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands in 1706–1889 as derived from taxation records
Authors: Dolák Lukáš , Brázdil Rudolf , Valášek Hubert
Published: March 2020

Taxation records related to tax relief for farmers whose livelihoods were affected by hydrometeorological extremes (HMEs) on seven estates in the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands (Moravia) in the 1706–1889 period are used to study the impacts of HMEs on the socio-economic situation of the farmers. The impacts of HMEs are here classified into agricultural production, material property and the socio-economic situation of individual farmers. Direct impacts took the form of losses of property, supplies and farming equipment, and also of bad yields, depletion of livestock and damage to fields and meadows. Simple lack of income, debt, impoverishment, reduction in livestock and deterioration in field fertility were among the longer-term effects. The impacts are discussed with respect to approaches to mitigation of the negative effects of HMEs and to the problems associated with obtaining support and in terms of a hierarchy of consequent impacts. The paper embodies a methodological approach for analysis of HMEs impacts in South Moravia in the 17th–19th centuries.
New facts about old maps of the territory of the former Czechoslovakia
Authors: Mackovčin Peter , Jurek Martin
Published: March 2020

The authors have searched the archives for information concerning the large-scale mapping of Czechoslovakia in the period 1921–1950, when the improvement and updating of older maps inherited from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was carried out and new large-scale mapping was launched. Several map sets resulted from the mapping, yet they did not cover the whole territory of Czechoslovakia. Among the sets are: Czechoslovak revised topographical sections of the Austrian 3rd Military Survey, Czechoslovak preliminary maps in Beneš projection, Czechoslovak definitive maps in Křovák projection, German maps to the scale 1:25,000 called “Sonderausgabe” (Special Edition), “Karte des Sudetenlandes” (Map of Sudetenland), “Karte der Slowakei” (Map of Slovakia), and “Messtischblätter” surveyed during WWII. According to the authors’ research these maps covered 69.4% of the territory of Czechoslovakia as it was in 1938 and 75.6% of its territory in 1950. Surveying methods had improved over time and included the use of aerial photography.
Memorial crosses in Poland: a commonplace and contested element of public roads
Authors: Przybylska Lucyna
Published: March 2020

The aim of the paper is to show spatial regularity of roadside memorialisation as well as public opinions on the phenomenon in Poland. Field studies covering 623 kilometres of public roads showed that out of 100 roadside memorials, the majority (98%) are memorial crosses A correlation between the distribution of roadside memorials and the road category and related accident rate was noted. Internet questionnaires, on the other hand, indicated that opinions on memorial crosses are nearly equally divided in Polish society: 52% are for leaving them along roads and 48% are for their removal. Furthermore, an analysis of web discussions has shown that memorial crosses are seen by society either as traditional components of road infrastructure, or objects of religious cult, or cross-cultural markers of death and grief.
On the compiling of topic encyclopedias in Moldova (on the example of The Encyclopedia of National Symbols of the Republic of Moldova)
Authors: Kondratikova Liliana
Published: March 2020

The author focuses on the analysis of methods for creating topic encyclopedias based on the experience of the Institute of Encyclopedic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. This is the creation of the first encyclopedia study on the national symbols of the country, the history, role and significance of various symbols for the further development of the country. The team of authors covered in their research numerous aspects relating to state symbols and military distinctions, territorial symbols and government awards, as well as the activities of the National Commission on Heraldry.
Effects and Impact of Extensive Reading in Japanese University English for General Purpose Classes
Authors: Nakamura Shinobu
Published: March 2020

Extensive reading is one of the language learning strategies (LLS) that has proved to have positive effects on students’ English ability such as improving their reading speed, reading fluency, and grammatical accuracy. A recent study on extensive reading at a Japanese university assigned students 45 minutes to read graded readers (GR). Unfortunately, most Japanese university English for General Purpose (EGP) courses only meet once a week for 90 minutes. This study looks at ways to implement extensive reading in a typical 90-minute EGP class, and examines the extent out of class extensive reading assignment affects students’ reading and listening skills. 43 non-English major university freshman students in EGP course were assigned GR in their free time over a semester. Their improvement of listening and reading skills was measured based on the two TOEIC mock tests at the beginning of the semester and the at the end of the semester. Though the results were not significant, this study led to some insights into the parameters of an effective extended reading program including intensity, frequency and duration.

この研究では2016年9月から1月にかけて４ヶ月間行われた授業外多読課題とその効果についての報告をする。多読は英語教育界では英語力を確実に伸ばす言語学習ストラテジー(Language Learning Strategy)として英語教育者及び研究者に広く認知されている。日本の大学の一般教養としての英語(English for General Purposes)の授業で多読を取り入れた成功例として西澤(2012)が週１回、授業内で４５分間の多読を４年間続けた研究がある。ところが、日本の多くの大学での一般教養としての英語の授業は週１回、９０分を３０回が主流であり、授業時間を多読に費やすことが難しい状況である。そこで多読を授業外課題として２週間に１回課し、その効果を2016年後期の初めと終わりでTOEIC形式の短いテストを使って測った。２週に１冊を１５週間続ける多読では英語力（リーディング、リスニング）には明確な効果は出なかった。しかし、授業外多読が成果を出すために必要な期間、頻度、１回の多読の時間についての実証実験が今後の課題であるという気づきを得ることができた。
The social networking service “Niconico Douga” as a virtual self-access learning space: An analysis of the language learning history of a Japanese language learner from Hong Kong
ニコニコ動画が持つバーチャルなセルフアクセスラーニングスペースとしての機能に関する考察～香港出身の日本語学習者の言語学習史をもとに～
Authors: Nakai Yoshio
Published: March 2020

This article explores a language learning experience of a JFL (Japanese as a Foreign language) learner from Hong Kong who uses the social networking service “Niconico Douga”. An analysis of her language learning history revealed that she not only utilized Niconico Douga as a resource bank for learning Japanese, but also that it functioned as a virtual self-access learning space. She learned Japanese language through watching and broadcasting live videos of playing computer games. Niconico Douga acts as a community of practice consisting of people who want to share and exchange information about playing digital games. She acquired Japanese language through practicing in the community of practice that allowed her to participate freely in special interest groups for playing digital games which offered the role models supporting her practice of broadcasting live videos of playing games. The features of Niconico Douga have a great potential for learning Japanese autonomously due to its accessibility and availability of resources.

本稿は、香港出身の日本語学習者Aさん（仮名）が行ったJFL環境下で独学による日本語学習に関する論考である。Aさんは香港では学校などでのフォーマルな日本語教育を受けた経験がなく、日本語に興味を持った中学生のころからニコニコ動画にアップロードされているゲームの実況動画やその生放送を用いて自力で日本語を学んできた。Aさんはゲームを楽しむ、あるいは攻略方法を知るという目的を持った人たちが集まる実況動画や生放送の中から自身に合ったものを選択し、そこでのやり取りを理解してコメントを発信したり、Aさん自身がゲーム実況の生放送をしたりすることを通して日本語を学んできた。Aさんにとって、ニコニコ動画という場は、ゲームに関する実践を通して日本語が学べる実践共同体であると同時に、自身の目的や日本語レベルに合った動画や生放送が見られる保管庫でもあるバーチャルなセルフアクセスラーニングスペースとして機能していたことが分かった。
SINTESIS GRAFENA DARI LIMBAH PELEPAH SAWIT (Elaeis Sp.) DENGAN METODE REDUKSI GRAFIT OKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN PEREDUKSI Zn
Authors: Thebora Meyly Ekawati , Kurnia Nastira Ningsih  , Muhammad Irhash Shalihin
Published: March 2020

Grafena merupakan nanomaterial yang memiliki konduktivitas tinggi, dapat disintesis dari limbah pelepah sawit dengan komponen dominan selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara sintesis grafena dan karakteristik grafena yang dihasilkan dari limbah pelepah sawit. Metode sintesis grafena secara umum terdiri dari proses karbonisasi, sintesis grafit oksida, kemudian reduksi grafit oksida menjadi grafena. Karbonisasi pelepah sawit menggunakan suhu 300˚C selama 60 menit yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengayakan berukuran 270 mesh. Grafit oksida (GO) disintesis menggunakan metode Hummers yaitu reaksi oksidasi grafit menjadi grafit oksida dengan oksidator berupa KMnO4 dalam suasana asam (H2SO4) yang menghasilkan campuran berwarna coklat tua. Grafit oksida diperoleh sebagai bubuk. Selanjutnya, grafit oksida direduksi menjadi grafena dengan reduktor Zn dalam suasana asam (HCl). Hasil karakterisasi dilakukan dengan perbandingan literatur; hasil XRD menunjukkan hasil berbeda pada difraktogram grafit, grafit oksida dan grafena dengan tingkat kristalinitas yang berkurang. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsional O-H, C=O, ikatan C–OH dan C–O hanya pada grafit dan grafit oksida. Hasil SEM menunjukkan grafena berbentuk lembaran yang lebih tipis dari grafit oksida. Sintesis grafena dari limbah pelepah sawit dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Reduksi Grafit Oksida (GO) dengan Reduktor Zn.
Characteristics and Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in Caregivers of Patients Undergoing Palliative Care
Authors: Adol Elizabeth A , Obondo Ann A , Kigamwa Pius
Published: March 2020

Family role in taking care of patients undergoing palliative care leads to complex, multidimensional responsibility which may have consequences to the mental health of primary caregivers. Studies have shown that 40 to 70 percent of caregivers experience symptoms of depression. The general objective of this study was to determine the characteristics and prevalence of depressive symptoms among caregivers of patients in palliative care. The population comprised of caregivers of patients undergoing palliative care at the Kenyatta National Hospital. A cross-sectional study was used where questionnaires were administered using Beck‘s Depression Inventory and a researcher designed socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire for the caregivers. The results showed that 62.7% of the caregivers presented with symptoms of depression. This is four times higher as compared to the general population. The severity of the depressive symptoms ranged from mild to severe with the majority experiencing symptoms of severe depression. Spousal caregivers had the highest prevalence of depressive symptoms followed by those who were taking care of their children. The recommendations include having healthcare providers do routine screening for depression in family caregivers and not just on patients alone.
Análise da correlação entre a satisfação no trabalho e o comprometimento organizacional: estudo com os enfermeiros da pediatria do Hospital Geral de Luanda
Authors: Nareti Neves Mirian
Published: March 2020

Levando-se em conta que o processo de desenvolvimento da satisfação e o comprometimento no indivíduo é um assunto que tem gerado interesse de distintos pesquisadores, para o entendimento do mecanismo das relações entre as organizações e seus funcionários, qualquer factor que contribua para o desenvolvimento destes constructos age por meio de seu impacto sobre uma ou mais predisposições psicológicas, as quais levam um indivíduo a comportar-se de determinada maneira em relação a algo ou alguém. A satisfação e o comprometimento dos funcionários são constructos relevantes que podem conduzir às vantagens competitivas e ao sucesso da organização. Neste estudo tem-se como objectivo, analisar a correlação entre satisfação no trabalho e o comprometimento dos Enfermeiros da Pediatria do Hospital Geral de Luanda-Angola (HGL). Para levar a cabo se revisou as teorias da hierarquia das necessidades de Maslow e a teoria dos factores higiénicos e motivacionais de Herzberg. Utilizaram -se igualmente os aportes de Chiavenato (2010); (Ferreira, Neves e Caetano 2011); Myers (2006); (Rojot, Roussel e Vanderberghe 2009); Spector (2006) e Teixeira (2005). Para este estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa do tipo quantitativa, com ênfase no método exploratório-descritivo. Os dados foram recolhidos por meio de dois questionários, os quais foram submetidos a análises de percentagem e médias, bem como, a correlações. Constatou-se baixo grau de satisfação com o salário (2,40), grau de satisfação médio na importância do trabalho (3,95) e um alto grau de satisfação na relação com os colegas (4,23). Há predominância do comprometimento normativo nos enfermeiros da Pediatria do HGL, também foi identificada uma correlação fraca (0,27) entre a satisfação no trabalho e o comprometimento normativo.
Unión monetaria, factibilidad para América Latina
Authors: César Valdés Julio César
Published: March 2020

Como resultado de una serie de eventos y acontecimientos que en el orden económico tuvieron lugar a lo largo de la historia y que incidieron en la conducción política de los países, es que surge el interés de muchos continentes, regiones y países en diseñar una unión monetaria. El objetivo que se plantea para la presente investigación es analizar las condiciones existentes en América Latina para la posible implementación de una unión monetaria, para el desarrollo del objetivo nos apoyamos en el criterio de autores de relevante trayectoria internacional en las áreas de la economía y las finanzas como fueron Bayoumi y Eichengreen (2000), Powell y Sturzenegger (2003), también fueron consultados los premios nobel de economía Joseph Stiglitz (2016) y Robert Mundell (1965),sus significativos contribuciones resultaron de gran aporte para la presente investigación. La metodología empleada fue la realización de un análisis retrospectivo y transversal de la realidad de América Latina para implementar la unión monetaria. Tanto el objetivo planteado como la metodología, unida a otras técnicas de investigación nos permiten plantear como principales resultados, que los países latinoamericanos cuentan con insuficiencia en su capacidad para obtener la cantidad de divisas suficientes para mantener y/o estabilizar sus balanzas de pagos y cerrar sus cuentas internacionales, se plantea que el uso de numerosas monedas crea múltiples dificultades para el intercambio comercial regional. Se concluye como consideraciones finales que América Latinaaún no reúne las condiciones necesarias para que circule una moneda única ya que los modelos económicos de los diferentes países de la región son totalmente divergentes entre sí.
La izquierda estuvo equivocada y es tiempo de la insumisión
Authors: Salazar Robinson
Published: March 2020

La reflexión que presentamos lleva la intención de sentar las premisas para un debate que nos obligue a elaborar conjeturas, proponer nuevas ideas, debatir sobre el derrotero de los movimientos populares después de las derrotas sufridas con el experimento de los gobiernos "progresistas", cuya característica mayor fue monopolizar el poder desde una casta burocrática que impidió la incubación del sujeto político-popular necesario e irremplazable para lograr una transformación social profunda, irreversible con perfil emancipatorio. Quedó demostrado que desde el Estado no es posible forjar un sujeto, tampoco inventarlo con retórica o relatos ensalzando lo popular pero negándole al pueblo su papel protagonista. La insumisión con rostro, conciencia y praxis sólo es posible en el sujeto insumiso, re-creado en la lucha, la confrontación, en la dirección de las tareas de transformación y asumiendo el liderazgo que siempre ha reclamado en los intentos revolucionarios de América Latina.
O legado teórico político de Marx no bicentenário de seu nascimento
Authors: Adrián Rojas Gonzalo , Araujo Wanderley Shimenny Ludmilla
Published: March 2020

O bicentenário do nascimento de Karl Marx é um convite a revisitar seu legado teórico e político, parafraseando Lenin, nasTrês fontes e as três partes integrantes do marxismo, escrito na ocasião dos 30 anos da sua morte, em 1913, uma vez que ainda suscita a hostilidade e o ódio do conjunto das classes dominantes, assim como quando não a sua negação, a sua simplificação na academia, o que não deixa de ser lógico numa sociedade que tem como base a luta de classes, onde não pode existir uma ciência “imparcial”. A partir da análise crítica da filosofía alemã, o socialismo francês e a economia política inglesa conseguem realizar uma superação dialética, articulando a economia, política, filosofia e a história, entendidas como separações analíticas de uma realidade que faz parte de um todo social. O objectivo desta comunicação é apresentar um conjunto de categorias teóricas que vão aparecendo em algumas das suas principais obras e que sempre tem relação com uma táctica de intervenção na luta de classes do proletariado, no marco de uma estratégia revolucionária. É uma abordagem muito geral, sendo que cada livro de Marx merecería uma análise específica, neste artigo limitamo-nos em termos de teoria e filosofia política, desse modo, não abordaremos acerca das suas contribuições na crítica da economia política burguesa. Concluímos com a necessidade da luta teórica e política pela independência da classe trabalhadora e de recuperar comunismo como projecto político, revolucionário há 200 anos do nascimento de Marx.
Desigualdad y exclusión social como desafíos para las democracias en América Latina
Authors: Muñoz-Pogossian Betilde
Published: March 2020

En los últimos años, los países de América Latina han dado importantes pasos en materia de inclusión. Sin embargo, millones de ciudadanos y ciudadanas aun no participan adecuadamente de la vida social, económica, y política de sus respectivas sociedades. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la relación entre la persistente desigualdad, y las implicaciones que esto tiene para las democracias en los países de la región. La metodología empleada en el desarrollo de este artículo fue analítica y cualitativa, donde las contribuciones de autores como Munck (2005), Casas-Zamora et al (2014), Zovatto & Herrera (2011) y datos provenientes de trabajos de CEPAL y PNUD, entre otros, fueron clave para el análisis plasmado en el trabajo. Entre los principales aspectos evaluados como consecuencias de la desigualdad existente en América Latina se encuentran (a) el desencanto de la ciudadanía con la democracia, y erosión de su legitimidad, (b) el aumento de la violencia y otras prácticas antisociales, (c) el acceso diferenciado a derechos, especialmente para indígenas y afrodescendientes, (d) la emergencia de nuevas conflictividades, en particular proveniente de las clases medias, y (e) la reducida representatividad y calidad de las decisiones provenientes del sistema político. El artículo concluye que la concentración del poder económico-político en pocas manos desvirtúa la práctica democrática y los procesos políticos, con frecuencia poniendo al Estado al servicio de las élites, afectando el ejercicio pleno de los derechos humanos, deslegitimando la representación política, y las instituciones republicanas.
Manejo de conflictos en el emprendimiento de las empresas del sector gastronómico de Santa Marta Colombia
Authors: Villalobos María , Pertuz Fredy
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tuvo como propósito analizar el manejo de los conflictos en el emprendimiento de empresas del sector gastronómico para conocer cómo se está desarrollando el fenómeno actualmente en estas empresas colombianas. Se fundamentó en los autores Chiavenato (2013), Flores (2016), Caldas et al. (2009), Robbins (2009), entre otros. Metodológicamente, este se encuentra enmarcado en una investigación descriptiva con un diseño no experimental, transversal de campo. La técnica utilizada fue la observación por encuesta; se elaboró un instrumento en su modalidad de cuestionario cuya confiabilidad se obtuvo mediante la utilización del Alfa de Cronbach con un resultado de 0,97. Posteriormente, se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y se tabularon los datos en tablas con frecuencia absoluta y relativa.
Desarrollo historico de la cultura y pesca prehispanica sinaloense
Authors: Villalobos Fernández Claudia Elia
Published: March 2020

En la presente investigación se da una aproximación de cómo fue la pesca prehispánica sinaloense desde sus orígenes mediante la recapitulación de información que se ha generado de sus grupos étnicos a través del tiempo y la influencia que ha tenido la cultura Mesoamericana, según Carpenter (2008), Grave (2002, 2010), Kirchhoff (1967), Ortega (1999) y Santos (2000, 2010, 2017). Por ello se ha realizado un análisis diacrónico de la actividad pesquera prehispánica sinaloense a través de evidencias arqueológicas, etnográficas e históricas. Los resultados revelan que la pesca en Sinaloa ha caminado de la mano del hombre desde un poco antes del Cenolítico inferior hasta nuestros días. En un primer momento, la pesca solo la practicaban para satisfacer las necesidades de alimento y se realizaba de manera manual sin instrumentos. Con el paso del tiempo, los grupos étnicos fueron buscando formas más eficientes y efectivas de pescar, desarrollando los “instrumentos y métodos de pesca”. Algunos de los antiguos implementos han perdido continuidad; pero los que han permanecido han desarrollado transformaciones relacionadas con los materiales para su elaboración (innovación tecnológica).
PATHOLOGICAL BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS RELATED TO THE INTERNET IN A PERSON WHO USE PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Stolyarenko Andriy
Published: March 2020

The involvement of people who use psychoactive substances in Internet use imposes certain behavioral changes on them. The combination of thepsychopathological predispositional background in the form of emotional-volitional disorders with the phenomena inherent in the in-depth use ofthe Internet determines the development of specific behavioral patterns associated with Internet use in individuals of the studied group.The purpose of the study is to investigate and systematize pathological behavioral patterns associated with the Internet in people who use psychoactivesubstances.Material and research methods. To achieve the goal of the study, a content analysis of scientific literature and media materials was carried out, and 34 people with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of psychoactive substances were examined (F19.2).As a result of the study, five pathological behavioral patterns associated with the Internet in individuals who use psychoactive substances were identified and described: reduction of offline communication and preference for online leisure, Internet coverage of one’s own asocial actions, change of addictive search activity from offline environment to the Internet, auto-induction of extreme drops moods with Internet content and Internet content inducing extreme behaviors.Conclusions. Internet use can lead to a specific pathological modification of the behavior of people who use psychoactive substances. Identified behavioral patterns can cause an increase in social maladaptation and act as a potentiating and supporting factor in anesthesia.
DOCKING SCENARIO IN PSYCHOTHERAPY AS A WAY OF FORMING REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT ITS RESULTS (PSYCHOEDUCATION ASPECT)
Authors: Bessmertnyi Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop, implement and test a new format of psycho-education before psychotherapy sessions – a docking scenario.It allows in a short time to form ideas about how and why it becomes easier for them, clients and patients and their close environment.The study materials and methods included 67 people of prenosological representation (50 women and 17 men) aged 21 to 50 years. Surveys were conducted from January 2017 to November 2019 on the basis of the ICC «Psychometrics» (St. Petersburg, Russia).The methods traditional for psychological practice are involved: observation, questioning, conversation, narrative interviews, questionnaires, mathematical analysis of statistical data.As a result, a greater adherence to psychotherapy and an increased dynamic of the psychotherapeutic process as a whole among people who have mastered the docking scenario are determined in comparison with the data for the control group.Conclusions. The prospects of introducing this format of psychoeducation into clinical (somatic, neurological and psychiatric) practice are obvious in order to obtain new data for and scale up the existing arsenal of psychotherapy.
Setting Restrictions on Extensive Reading: A Preliminary Short-Term Investigation
Authors: Nakanishi Takayuki
Published: March 2020

Although empirical studies support extensive reading (ER) as a method of reading instruction, instructors often let students choose what they want to read. Thus, instructors do not exercise any control over the difficulty level of students’ reading materials. The present study attempts to address this issue by setting restrictions on students’ choice of reading materials. Forty-two third-year Japanese university students participated in this one-semester study. The first group (free-reading group) was permitted to read books of any length, whereas the second group (restricted-reading group) had to choose books of at least 1,000 words in length. The findings revealed that both groups read a similar number of books over the same period of time. However, the restricted-reading group read more words than the free-reading group. Comments from the students revealed their positive attitudes toward and enjoyment of ER. Pedagogical implications are also considered in terms of the implementation of ER.

多読はリーディングの教授法の1つとして多くの実証研究結果から確証を得ているが、基本的に教員は、学生に本を自由に選択させている。つまり、多くの現場で本の難易度に対するコントロールはされていないのが現状である。本論は、学生を2つのグループに分け、本の選択にレベルを設定し、どのような違いが見られるかを考察した。42名の大学3年生を対象とし、自由に本を選択できるグループと、1,000語以上の本しか選ぶことのできないグループに分け、1学期間の推移を見た。結果的に、どちらのグループもほぼ同じ冊数を読んだが、語数に制限があったため、後者の方が前者のグループよりも多く読んだことが分かった。質問紙のコメントからは、どちらの学生も多読に興味を持って取り組んでいたことが示唆された。また、多読の実施という点での教育的意義も考察した。
Comparing Authentic and Scripted Language Listening Comprehension in University-Level EFL Learners
Authors: Long Robert
Published: March 2020

This study investigated whether Japanese university EFL learners’ listening comprehension differed significantly on tests of authentic language (AL) or scripted language (SL). Possible differences in comprehension between low and intermediate proficiency students, and how lexical density of the listening samples correlated with listening comprehension, were also explored. Participants scored higher on SL multiple choice tests than on AL tests on average. There was no significant difference in the performance between low and intermediate proficiency students in this study, but there was a significant difference between scores of learners in the two pre-intermediate groups. The inclusion of more content words also appeared to aid the lowest performing students in better understanding authentic listening passages. The researcher suggests explanations for these findings, and suggests the need for more authentic listening practice in language classrooms.

本論は日本人EFL大学生のリスニング力が、オーセンティック・ランゲージ（AL）のテストあるいはスクリプト・ランゲージ（SL）のテストにおいて大きく異なるかどうかを調査したものである。初・中級者間における理解力の相違の可能性や、リスニング・サンプルの語彙密度とリスニング力の関係も調査した。SL多肢選択テストの得点の方がALテストよりも平均して高かった。初・中級者間には有意差はなかったが、2つの準中級学習者群間の得点には有意な相違が認められた。また、内容語をより多く含めることは英語力の低い学習者がオーセンティックなリスニング題材を理解する助けになっているようであった。これらの研究結果に対する説明と、よりオーセンティックなリスニング練習の必要性についても述べる。
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PT. NUSANTARA SURYA SAKTI SUMBAWA
Authors: Asraini Dini
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh customer relationship management dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Asosiatif Kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner pada 100 responden yaitu konsumen PT. Nusantara Surya Sakti Sumbawa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling dan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel bebas yaitu customer relationship management dan kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH NPL DAN BOPO TERHADAP ROA PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2013-2017
Authors: Arni Yunita Vivian , Hakim Lukmanul , Reno Kemala Sari Putri
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh npl dan bopo terhadap roa pada perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia 2013-2017,. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kausal. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 20 perbankan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan eviews 9 . Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) secara parsial NPL tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai efek negatif terhadap ROA, (2) secara parsial BOPO berpengaruh negative signfikan terhadap ROA, (3) secara bersama-sama NPL dan BOPO berpengaruh terhadap ROA pada perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia 2013-2017.
Frekuensi Asupan Makan Sumber Serat Dan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Lansia Advent Dan Non-Advent
Authors: Sulistiono Jeanette Imanuela Diva , Malinti Evelin
Published: March 2020

Penuaan adalah proses dimana sistem imunitas menurun, terjadinya kelemahan dan berbagai perubahan dalam organ tubuh. Pada lansia, proses penuaan pasti terjadi dan salah satunya adalah penurunan sistem gastrointestinal yang bisa mengakibatkan masalah konstipasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi asupan serat dan kejadian kostipasi serta karakteristik feses pada lansia Advent dan Non-Advent. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner food-frequency, kejadian konstipasi dan Bristol Stool Chart. Hasil penelitian dengan uji t-independen menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.50) pada frekuensi asupan makanan sumber serat kedua kelompok. Kejadian konstipasi dan karakteristik feses pada kedua kelompok juga menujukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.50). Dengan demikian frekuensi asupan makanan sumber serat mempengaruhi karakteristik feses dan kejadian konstipasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengevaluasi  pola makan dan jenis makanan yang mempengaruhi konstipasi pada lansia.
Dermoscopic Evaluation Improves Clinical Diagnosis of Oral Melanotic Macules: A Study in 50 Patients with Oral Pigmented Lesions
Authors: Mordoh Ana , Casas Gabriel , Horacio Cabo , Werner Laura , Aguas Silvia C. , Lanfranchi Hector , Krupitzki Hugo , Gandolfo Mariana
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy is a non-invasive in vivo method rarely used for the diagnosis of oral pigmented lesions.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze clinical, dermoscopic, and histologic features of Oral Melanotic Macules (OMMs), and to evaluate the usefulness of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of OMMs.

METHODS: Fifty patients presenting solitary or multiple circumscribed pigmented lesions in the oral mucosa were included.

RESULTS: OMMs were diagnosed in 19 patients (84% women and 16 % men); 52 % of patients had multiple lesions, 48% had one lesion. Lesion sites in decreasing order of frequency were the labial mucosa (63 %), gingiva (31.57 %), cheek mucosa (26.31%), labial semimucosa (21%), palate (10.52 %), alveolar ridge (5.26 %) and tongue (5.26 %). The dermoscopic pattern of OMMs was linear in 89 % of cases (47% parallel line, 35% fish scale-like, and 17% hyphal patterns). Histological analysis showed increased melanin in the basal cell layer in all cases with a linear dermoscopic pattern, slight acanthosis in 14 cases, and a slight increase in number of basal melanocytes in 13 cases. Globules were seen in 21% of cases corresponding histologically with increased melanin or melanophages in the lamina propria. The dermoscopic observation of symmetrical lines further enhances the diagnostic ability of dermoscopy in OMMs, with 73.68% sensitivity, 87.1% specificity, 77.78% positive predictive value, 84.38 % negative predictive value, 5.71 positive likelihood ratio, and 0.30 negative likelihood ratio.

CONCLUSIONS: Dermoscopy may play a role in improving noninvasive diagnosis of oral pigmented lesions occurring on several areas of non-keratinized mucosa.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa
Authors: Fortuna Giulio , Aria Massimo , Whitmire Sarah , Cepeda-Valdes Rodrigo , Garcia-Garcia Sandra Cecilia , Moreno Treviño María Guadalupe , Salas-Alanis Julio Cesar
Published: March 2020

Background: Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is a devastating mucocutaneous inherited disorder that can have a remarkable impact on the oral cavity.

Objective: To understand the relationships between oral health-related quality of life and general quality of life in DEB patients versus a control group.

Methods: Twenty-eight DEB patients and 26 healthy individuals completed the following battery of scales: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49), RAND Short Form-36 (SF-36), Hamilton Rating Scale for anxiety (HAM-A) and depression (HAM-D).

Results: All 7 dimensions in OHIP-49 demonstrated significant difference in functional limitations (Median:13.0; IQR:10.3-20.0 vs Median:7.0; IQR:2.0-9.0; p<0.001) and physical disability (Median:11.5; IQR:4.0-15.0 vs Median:0.0; IQR:0.0-2.3; p<0.001) in DEB patients vs controls, respectively. In SF-36, physical functioning and general health were highly significant (p<0.001), whereas limitation due to physical health (p=0.043) and pain (p=0.010) were moderately significant. A positive correlation was found between oral health-related quality of life and anxiety (p=0.005 and p=0.03 in DEB patients and controls, respectively) and depression (p=0.045 and p=0.001 in DEB patients and controls, respectively). In DEB patients, no correlation was found between general quality of life and anxiety/depression, oral health-related quality of life and oral-pharyngeal severity score, number of oral-pharyngeal sites involved and general quality of life, as well as oral health-related quality of life between patients with dominant and recessive DEB forms (p>0.05).

Conclusions: The oral health-related quality of life is highly impaired in patients with DEB. General quality of life was affected only for some dimensions and was not correlated with oral health-related quality of life.
Evaluación cuantitativa de especies vegetales no deseadas en pasturas del distrito de Molinopampa, Chachapoyas, Amazonas - Perú. 2011
Authors: Mejía Coico Freddy Rogger
Published: March 2020

Las Especies No Deseadas (malezas) se caracterizan principalmente por su capacidad para obstaculizar el desarrollo de especies cultivadas ya establecidas. Se realizaron salidas de campo entre junio y noviembre de 2011, donde se efectuaron diecisiete muestreos utilizando como unidad muestral el cuadrado de 1 m . Además se ha realizado la composición florística, estructura cuantitativa y biodiversidad de las pasturas. En las pasturas se encontraron 13 especies de plantas vasculares, correspondientes a 12 géneros y a 08 familias; la especie de maleza que alcanzó el mayor IVI fue Antoxanthum odoratum L. (IVI = 32,12) lo cual revelaría una degradación del pastizal. Finalmente, la biodiversidad de plantas vasculares en las pasturas se encuentra por encima del promedio H = 1,739 nit.ind y J = 0,678, con respecto al Índice de Shannon-Wiener y la Equitatividad, respectivamente.