bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSYAL MEDYA BAĞIMLILIĞININ YORDAYICILARI OLARAK TEMEL PSİKOLOJİK İHTİYAÇLAR VE UTANGAÇLIK
Authors: Erdem Seçil , Tuzgöl Dost Meliha
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeylerinin cinsiyet, anne baba eğitim düzeyi, günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaç doyumu ile utangaçlığın sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeylerini yordayıp yordamadığının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu (SMBÖ-YF), İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği (İDÖ) ve Utangaçlık Ölçeği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Ankara ve İzmir’deki üniversitelerde 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğretim Dönemi içerisinde uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 532 öğrenciden toplanmıştır. Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği- Yetişkin Formu’ndan alınan ortalama puanlarda anne baba eğitim düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı cinsiyet ve günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi açısından ise anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kadın üniversite öğrencileri ve günlük sosyal medya kullanım süresi daha yüksek olan öğrencilerin sosyal medya bağımlılık puanları da daha yüksektir. İhtiyaç Doyumu Ölçeği özerklik alt boyutundan alınan ortalama puanların SMBÖ-YF’dan alınan ortalama puanları pozitif yönde yordadığı görülmüştür. Utangaçlık Ölçeği’nden alınan ortalama puanların ise SMBÖ-YF’dan alınan ortalama puanları negatif yönde yordadığı bulunmuştur.
Media influence and knowledge of traditional stories in the written productions of primary school students. Evaluative research
Authors: López Valero Amando , Albarracín Vivo Domingo , Jerez Martínez Isabel , Encabo Fernández Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Writing and literature are linked to the fundamental objectives of primary education. In this study, students’ written narratives are evaluated on the basis of two pretexts under the form of pictures referring to two traditional stories from children’s literature. To this end, the objectives specify the link with the original story and the themes the students write about. The study is approached from the methodology of evaluative research, its typology being specified in a diagnostic evaluation by means of a qualitative analysis of 1,191 productions created in educational establishments in the Autonomous Community of Murcia (Spain) of Primary School. The results show that most of these students have the ability to create innovative stories, but only a small percentage are grouped at the highest levels. The themes extracted from the narratives provide an insight into the interests of the participants, which leads us to connect with the essential principle of meaningful learning.
El pódcast de entrevistas: efectos de una secuencia didáctica competencial en la producción oral y escrita del alumnado
Authors: Aznárez Mauleón Mónica , Huárriz Gúrpide Miriam
Published: December 2023

La utilidad de las propuestas didácticas centradas en un género textual –como las secuencias ginebrinas– ha sido ya demostrada en diferentes estudios (Mielgo et al., 2012; Santolària, 2018). Sin embargo, apenas existen investigaciones que observen los efectos de propuestas centradas en géneros actuales como el pódcast de entrevistas. Este estudio, de tipo preexperimental, pretende explorar los efectos de una secuencia didáctica competencial centrada en la producción de pódcast de entrevistas en las habilidades orales y escritas de 22 estudiantes de primero de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (12-13 años). El trabajo, realizado durante dos semanas en la asignatura de Lengua Castellana, consistió en un pretest, en el que cada estudiante escribió un guion y grabó dos entrevistas –una como entrevistador y otra como entrevistado–, una intervención didáctica y un postest. Tras la evaluación de los 44 guiones y de las 88 grabaciones del pretest y del postest mediante dos rúbricas analíticas, se analizaron los datos estadísticamente. Los resultados revelan mejoras significativas tras la intervención en la estructura textual así como en la fluidez, la entonación y la actitud del alumnado en su papel de entrevistador. Estos hallazgos confirman la pertinencia de trabajar el pódcast mediante secuencias didácticas competenciales en este nivel educativo.
Estudio de la actividad desinfectante in-vitro de la N-Duopropenida sobre Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Authors: Fernando Rodríguez Ferri Elías , A. de la Puente Redondo Víctor , B. Gutiérrez Martín César , Álvarez Nistal Delfina
Published: December 2023

Se estudió la eficacia del desinfectante N-duopropenida, un producto de nueva generación formulado a base de yoduros de amonio cuaternario, sobre el serotipo 1 de Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, utilizando dos técnicas in vitro, el método de la suspensión y el del disco portador. El experimento se desarrolló por duplicado, suspendiendo las bacterias en solución salina o en materia orgánica (suero bovino). Se probaron seis concentraciones (0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 1%, 2.5% y 5%) y para cada una, seis tiempos de aplicación diferentes (15", 30", 1', 3', 5' y 10'). El desinfectante resultó más eficaz en el método de la suspensión que en el del disco portador y, dentro de cada uno de éstos, más en ausencia de materia orgánica que cuando se suspendían las bacterias en suero bovino. Aún en la situación más desfavorable (técnica del disco portador con materia orgánica), un tratamiento de tan solo quince segundos ya resultó completamente eficaz en la destrucción de A. pleuropneumonine.
Haplotipos de as1 y k-caseínas ovinas en las razas churra y manchega
Authors: Masina P. , G. Ordás Alonso José , Senese C. , Rando A.
Published: December 2023

Se analizan los haplotipos de las as' y x-caseínas ovinas, mediante la técnica de RFLP (polimorfismos de la longitud de los fragmentos de restricción) y cinco endonucleasas, en cuarenta y nueve ovejas españolas de aptitud lechera: 26 de Churra y 23 de Manchega. En las asi y x-caseínas se detectaron 4 y 5 haplotipos, respectivamente. Los haplotipos A+ y D+ se hallaron solamente en la raza Manchega. Los valores de PIC (contenido de información polimórfica) se situaron en torno al 0.5 y 0.6 en Churra y Manchega, respectivamente.
Szakirodalmi áttekintés a háziállatok családon belüli szerepéről
Authors: Szalma Ivett , Pélyi Lóránt , Udvari Orsolya
Published: December 2023

A háziállatok egyre fontosabb szerepet játszanak a családok életében, ahogyan erre már számos nemzetközi tanulmány rávilágított. Magyarországon a háziállatok családon belüli szerepéről azonban még nem sok kutatási eredmény olvasható. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintse a nemzetközi szakirodalomnak azt a részét, ami ezt a kérdést járja körül. Ehhez a felmérő szakirodalmi áttekintés (scoping review) módszerét alkalmaztuk. Ennek keretében összegyűjtöttük azokat a nemzetközi folyóiratcikkeket, amelyek az 1980 és 2022 közötti időszakban jelentek meg és az általunk választott témára fókuszáltak. A szakirodalmi áttekintés eredménye alapján 47 olyan cikket találtunk, melyek megfeleltek kutatásunk fókuszának, azaz a háziállatok családon belüli szerepét vizsgálták. Ezek átolvasása után a következő témakörök bontakoztak ki: a fiktív rokonság kialakulása ember és állat között, ehhez kapcsolódóan a háziállatok rugalmas szerepe a családon belül, valamint a gazdák átalakuló szerepköre. Emellett a vizsgált folyóiratcikkek egy része a különböző kötődéstípusokat elemzi háziállatok és gazdáik között, valamint ehhez kapcsolódóan a háziállat elvesztésével járó gyász kérdésköre is gyakran került e kutatások középpontjába. Továbbá az is, hogy a háziállattal rendelkezők miként alakítanak ki párkapcsolatot, és hogy vajon a háziállatok pótolhatják-e a gyermekeket. Munkánk során az is világossá vált, hogy az általunk áttekintett cikkekben szereplő empirikus kutatások nagyon homogén mintán vizsgálták a háziállatok családi szerepeit: a középosztálybeli családokkal – és azon belül különösen a nőkkel – folytatott kutatások felülreprezentáltak. Így a jövőbeli vizsgálatoknál fontos lenne, hogy az eddigieknél heterogénebb mintát alkalmazzanak a kutatók.
Childhood asthma complications, management, and environmental triggers
Authors: Alzamzami Abdulghani A. , Alenezi Seeta S. , Saptan Laila M. , Alkaki Renad T. , Albaqami Shada M. , Karbouji Rayan A. , Daba Weam F. , Alahmadi Raed A. , Hafez Ahmad M. , Asiri Hussain A. , Alhabshi Nawaf H.
Published: December 2023

Childhood asthma, which is a chronic respiratory condition, presents challenges in terms of its complications, management, and identification of environmental triggers. This review of existing literature explores the complexities surrounding asthma. It delves into complications, strategies for managing the condition, and the crucial role that environmental factors play in worsening it. Uncontrolled asthma in children has far-reaching consequences as it affects lung function, physical activity levels, and overall quality of life. Early recognition and addressing of these complications are essential to minimize long-term effects. The management of childhood asthma has evolved to focus on treatment plans, with corticosteroids being a key component. For cases, advanced therapeutic options like biologics are available. Indoor and outdoor environmental triggers have an impact on asthma exacerbations, making targeted preventive measures necessary. Education plays a role by providing caregivers and children with asthma action plans as well as proper inhaler technique guidance. Regular follow-up visits ensure assessment and adjustment of treatment plans while fostering a relationship between healthcare providers and families. Comprehensive care for childhood asthma involves an approach that includes pediatricians, pulmonologists, allergists, and respiratory therapists. The triad of interventions, environmental modifications, and educational strategies forms an encompassing framework for the management of asthma. This review highlights how crucial it is to tackle childhood asthma issues. By doing so, we can improve outcomes. Promote the overall well-being of children who are affected by this condition.
An overview of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in the pediatrics
Authors: Alzamzami Abdulghani A. , Alfadhel Ali F. , Alsuhayib Mahmood A. , Alshibli Musaad A. , Abdullah Saad A. , Muharraq Ahlam M. , Alkhaldi Abdulelah S. , Alrumman Sarah N. , Alshawi Maha E. , Alshawi Maha E. , Nagadi Kholoud K. , Alsalhat Saleh A.
Published: December 2023

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which is a disorder affecting children worldwide, has lasting effects on their behavior and cognitive functions. This review will explore the complexities of ADHD in children, including its classification, manifestations and management strategies. We will discuss the subtypes of ADHD and how they present challenges in various aspects of a child's life. From difficulties with attention to hyperactivity and impulsivity these subtypes have profiles that impact academic performance, social interactions and emotional regulation. The symptoms of ADHD intertwine inattentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, emotional instability and academic struggles in patients. These symptoms significantly affect a child's functioning across areas such as schoolwork, social life and emotions. To effectively manage ADHD in children requires an approach that combines medication options with interventions, educational support systems tailored to individual needs and parental support programs that emphasize collaboration between healthcare professionals and families. This comprehensive approach seeks to address the requirements of children dealing with ADHD. Its goal is not to reduce symptoms but to improve their long-term outcomes and overall quality of life. By explaining the nature of ADHD in children, this analysis aims to provide an understanding of the disorder. It highlights the significance of customized interventions, early detection, and continuous support in order to enhance the well-being and developmental path of affected children.
Eficácia escolar das instituições federais de educação profissional
Authors: Anabuki Erika Tiemi , Soares Tufi Machado
Published: December 2023

O trabalho investiga e analisa os fatores intra e extraescolares que influenciam o desempenho dos estudantes de ensino médio, de forma diferencial pelo tipo de rede escolar. Partindo do conceito de eficácia escolar, foi aplicada a metodologia de modelagem multinível multivariada aos dados educacionais do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica. Os resultados mostraram que as escolas federais foram aquelas que apresentaram os maiores desempenhos e efeito escola na referida avaliação e que fatores em nível de aluno e escola impactam o aprendizado. São analisados e discutidos, também, os aspectos da qualidade dessas escolas, vis-à-vis as demais redes de ensino, por meio de indicadores e medidas de eficácia, que incluem o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica.
Analysis of Blood Cultures from Major Burns Patients in a Tertiary Care Burn Unit in Oman
Authors: Albusaidi Majid T , Al Jabri Ahmed , Al Hadhrami Al Anood , Al Khaldi Mutazz O , Shummo Moath A , Haridi Karim M , Salah El Din Ahmed , Ghawas Salim M , Saleh Aml E , Jacob Joe , Alsafy Taif , Elias Anish T , Al-Busaidi Said
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to review the blood stream infections of major burn patients in a tertiary care burn unit to determine the most prevalent infecting organisms in order to have a better empirical therapy protocol. Methods: This retrospective study analysed the blood stream infection of 155 major burn (>20% Total Body Surface Area [TBSA]) patients in Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman between January 2014 to December 2019. Results: The median age was 33 years and 57.42% of patients were male. The median TBSA was 38%, mortality was 25.16% and 50.9% of patients had positive blood cultures. The expired patients had higher TBSAs, Abbreviated Burns Severity Index scores and earlier first positive blood cultures. Candida was commonly grown in all the blood cultures, but the most prevalent organisms were Acinetobacter, Staphylococci, Klebsiella, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas. All Acinetobacter species are multidrug resistant. Of the 17 patients who had Kelbsiella grown in the blood culture, 8 grew multidrug-resistant Klebsiella. Only 4 patients’ blood cultures grew methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The number of blood culture samples taken ranged between 1–28 (median = 6). The first positive blood culture showed that Staphylococcus epidermidis and Acinetobacter were the most common infecting organisms. Conclusions: Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter was the most predominant microorganism grown from the blood cultures of major burn patients in a tertiary care burn unit. Empirical therapy should include antibiotics that are effective against this organism to reduce the mortality.
Keywords: Infection; Blood; Burn; Multidrug Resistance; Antibiotics; Culture.
Is High-Flow Nasal Oxygenation a Game Changer in Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration?
Authors: Ravi Parli R , Mantha Shyam P , Mir Asifa A , Kausalya Rajini , Benji Sami M
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) and supraglottic airway device (SAD) techniques in oncological patients undergoing endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) and transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) to evaluate the efficacy of HFNO in them. Methods: This pilot study was conducted at Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre, Muscat, Oman, from May 2022 to March 2023. Patients undergoing EBUS TBNA under moderate sedation were quasi-randomised into the HFNO and SAD groups. The episodes and duration of hypoxia and the lowest level of oxygen saturation were the primary outcomes measured. Results: A total of 24 patients were included in the study (10 of them were in the HFNO group and 14 were in the SAD group), with an equal number of males and females. The duration of the procedure in both groups was similar (45 ± 20 and 44 ± 17 minutes in the HFNO and SAD groups, respectively). The mean lowest oxygen saturation in the HFNO group was 93.5 ± 4.5%, which was significantly higher than that of the SAD group (90 ± 3%; P <0.001). In both groups, maximum hypoxia occurred during the early phase of the procedure. However, the HFNO and SAD groups were similar in terms of the cumulative duration of hypotension (140 versus 95 seconds, respectively) and bradycardia (25 versus 40 seconds, respectively). Conclusion: HFNO is a good alternative to SAD and could be used safely and efficiently in patients undergoing EBUS TBNA.
Keywords: Sedation; Ultrasonography; Bronchi; Needle Aspiration; Oman.
Teachers of Yuriy Khmelnytskyi
Authors: Bagro Sergii
Published: December 2023

The distribution of social roles in the learning process has long been based on the student’s demonstration of respect for his or her teacher, who is in a patronizing position as a mentor. Over time, the social context changes, but past experiences certainly leave their mark on people’s memories. While the friendly relationship between Bohdan Khmelnytskyi and his teacher is well-known in historiography, we know much less about the teachers of his son, Yuriy. Therefore, it is obvious that there is a need to close this gap.The historiography is dominated by the stereotype that Yuriy Khmelnytskyi studied at the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. However, an analysis of source evidence shows that there is no particular reason to assert this possibility. Such assumptions appeared in Polish historical and literary texts to reflect the character’s specific traits. Then they migrated to the so-called «Cossack chronicles», and through them passed into scientific historical narratives.Among Yuriy Khmelnytskyi’s teachers, researchers usually mention Ioanikii Galiatowskyi and Hilarion Dobrodiashko. Moreover, since the nineteenth century, there is evidence of Havrylo Oleshkovych, who also taught the hetman’s son. All of them were monks, but they had different career paths. A review of the biographies of each of them allows us not only to make a judgment about their teaching in the hetman’s house but also to see whether they later crossed paths with their former student.Galiatowskyi and Oleshkovych were under the protection of Lazar Baranovych. They were both later used as agents of influence in dealing with Yuriy Khmelnytskyi. In 1676, the former was asked by Hetman Ivan Samoilovych to appeal to his former student to give up his political ambitions. In 1661, Bishop Methodius engaged the latter in negotiations with Yuriy in order to persuade the hetman to return to the rule of the Moscow tsar. Dobrodiyashko, on the other hand, was a monk of the Pechersk Monastery. Therefore, he was most likely influenced by Innokentiy Gizel. However, he later left his monastery and found refuge in St. Sophia Monastery under the protection of Bishop Methodius. In this situation, he spoke extremely negatively about his former student for refusing to obey the Moscow tsar and praised the deeds of his new benefactor. By that time, however, Khmelnytskyi had already relinquished his hetman’s powers.
Artificial Intelligence in practice
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: December 2023

There are three papers written by me in the context of artificial intelligence [1][2][3]. This paper does not develop a novel concept as in three papers but relies on the concept that the machine language or the language of computer is 0 and 1.[4]
Working Model of a computer
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a simple but complete working model of a computer. It relies on the information that the computer works by 0 and 1[1].
Prueba de Papanicolaou en el Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga
Authors: Paredes Jorge Ricardo , Rea Fernandez Jessica Samantha
Published: December 2023

Resumen

Introducción: La citología vaginal constituye un método eficaz para la detección de lesiones precancerosas y neoplasias del cuello uterino, además de tener una especificidad confiable, y ser reportados internacionalmente bajo la Clasificación Bethesda. En Ecuador existe poca información estadística acerca de la pesquisa especial para cáncer de cuello uterino por ello la presente investigación se centra en caracterizar los resultados de Papanicolaou según la clasificación mencionada, cuyos resultados serán de utilidad para la comunidad médica.

Objetivo: Caracterizar los resultados de Papanicolaou de la consulta externa del Hospital de especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga de enero de 2018 a diciembre de 2019.

Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, donde la población fue de 511 pacientes, que se realizaron Papanicolaou en la consulta externa ginecológica del Hospital José Carrasco Arteaga, dicho datos fueron recolectados mediante un formulario elaborado por los autores; la tabulación y análisis de los datos se realizó en el programa estadístico SPSS y Microsoft Excel con frecuencias y porcentajes con los resultados obtenidos.

Resultados:  En el Hospital de Especialidades José Carrasco Arteaga entre los años 2018 y 2019 de 511 pacientes que se realizaron Papanicolaou, el 84,54% fueron negativos para lesión intraepitelial o malignidad y la incidencia de adenocarcinoma endocervical in situ fue de 0,20%, además el grupo etario más frecuentes fueron mujeres de 30 años o más y casadas.

Conclusiones: Como se evidencia en los estudios realizados con anterioridad, la gran mayoría de resultados citológicos corresponden a negativo para lesión intraepitelial o malignidad.

Palabras clave:  papanicolaou, bethesda, citología endocervical.
Arabic Language Learning by Using The Book of Al-Arobiyah Lin-Nasyi'in with a Contextual Approach in Developing Students' Speaking Skill
Authors: A’la Muhamad Rofiul , Aziz Abdul , Suriani Erma , Mukadam Abdur Rasheed Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

This research included qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used in data collection were observation, interview and documentation methods. The observation method was used to obtain information by observing activities or efforts made by teachers in developing speaking skill (maharoh kalam) without having to be involved in it. The interview method was used to obtain data or information related to how the learning of Al-arobiyah Linnasyi'in book and the Arabic language learning process. While the documentation method was used to obtain data and information related to abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok. The results of the research conducted by researcher at abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok were, the teachers had a big role in developing students' speaking skill, such as teachers trained speaking by giving questions answered by students from the results of memorizing vocabularies in the book of al arobiyah lin nasyi'in. With the existence of the book of al-arobiyah lin nasyi'in and the contextual approach conducted by the teachers to develop the students' speaking skill, these efforts made students more confident in improving their abilities in developing their speaking skill, so that teachers used several methods in the learning process, namely direct methods, translation, reading, audiolingual, and mixed method
La prelación de créditos: luces y sombras. Perspectiva desde el derecho de insolvencia
Authors: Rodríguez Espitia Juan José
Published: December 2023

En estas líneas que corresponden a las reflexiones del autor producto de la docencia, del cumplimiento de funciones jurisdiccionales como juez de insolvencia y del ejercicio profesional independiente, se reconoce la importancia de la prelación de créditos como eje central del derecho privado, en especial su actualidad pese a la antigüedad de la regulación y a la contemporaneidad de los estatutos de insolvencia, resaltando la sencilla estructura del Código Civil en la materia. El análisis aquí contenido pretende articular la regulación tradicional con el derecho de insolvencia en la medida en que es este el escenario en donde cobra vigencia el instituto habida consideración que las normas que regulan los procesos de insolvencia han dispuesto reglas que inciden en su aplicación.
El dato personal como insumo productivo en la actividad empresarial y su protección jurídica
Authors: Quintero Riveros María Cristina
Published: December 2023

No son novedosas aquellas inquietudes que han surgido con relación al uso y aprovechamiento que realizan las empresas de los datos de sus usuarios y consumidores. Mayoritariamente la regulación se ha desarrollado desde una perspectiva constitucional, orientada a la protección a los derechos fundamentales de los originadores de los datos. Esta situación parece desconocer de manera alguna la importancia que estos datos tienen de cara a la estructuración de un modelo de negocio. Por tal motivo, este trabajo estudia de una parte los tipos y naturaleza de los datos que pueden recolectarse y usarse para fines empresariales, e igualmente su importancia para los empresarios. De otro lado, se analiza la coherencia del tratamiento jurídico que se da a los datos en función de su naturaleza y uso, así como se persigue establecer si desde el derecho privado se pueden proteger los datos personales como insumo de la actividad empresarial. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se utilizó una metodología de investigación socio jurídica con un énfasis principalmente cualitativo, concretado en el análisis de fuentes legales, jurisprudenciales y doctrinarias, así como la elaboración de estudios de campo. A partir de esta investigación se identificaron dinámicas de mercantilización del dato personal, que hacen visible la necesidad de asignarles un tratamiento jurídico ius privatista al uso y aprovechamiento de estos por parte del empresario. Asimismo, se distinguió el ámbito de protección de las normas de protección de datos vigentes y las situaciones que escapan a dicha órbita, siendo merecedoras de un tratamiento jurídico acorde con la realidad empresarial. Estos hallazgos permitieron visibilizar esta circunstancia y enfatizar en la necesidad de observar los fenómenos económicos y sociales presentes en los distintos estamentos de la sociedad, a fin de valorar la necesidad, efectividad y coherencia de la regulación vigente.
TRANSPOSIÇÃO CONGENITAMENTE CORRIGIDA DAS GRANDES ARTÉRIAS: DIAGNÓSTICO PÓS-NATAL
Authors: Oliveira de carvalho Murilo , Bento de Oliveira Nicole , Oliveira de Carvalho Mauricio , Dos Santos Back João Vitor , Zanette Naspolini Maria Laura , Pereira Bender Luciano
Published: December 2023

A transposição das grandes artérias (TGA) corrigida é definida pela discordância simultânea entre as conexões atrioventriculares(AV) e ventrículo-arteriais(VA), sendo mais rara do que a TGA1. Representa 0,05% das cardiopatias congênitas com incidência anual de 1/33.000 nascidos vivos2. O diagnóstico pode ser feito por Ecocardiografia(ECO) fetal3. Masculino, 6 meses, triagens neonatais normais, internado em 19/05/23 devido quadro de tosse, tiragens torácicas e oxigenação de 88%. Sopro sistólico 3+/6+ audível em bordo esternal esquerdo baixo. Progrediu para intubação orotraqueal. ECO evidenciou TGA corrigida com sobrecarga esquerda, válvula tricúspide insuficiente, hipertrofia ventricular direita, fluxo bidirecional pela comunicação interventricular, disfunção sistólica e diastólica de ventrículo sistêmico (fração de ejeção - FE:38%). Iniciou-se drogas vasoativas, melhorando FE para 60%. No 3° dia, ocorrência de taquicardia supraventricular revertida com adenosina. Iniciado propranolol com recuperação hemodinâmica sustentada e alta no 5° dia. Em 27/05/23, houve novo evento arrítmico, sendo feito amiodarona e manutenção de 10mg/kg/dia. Suspenso propranolol. Evolução adequada e alta em 24h. Reavaliação após 7 dias com melhora clínica e encaminhado à correção cirúrgica. É de suma importância a realização da ECO fetal de rotina na gestação para uma análise detalhada da anatomia cardíaca.Com isso, possibilita-se o diagnóstico precoce com monitoramento e prevenção de desfechos graves
CORRENDO COM OS LOBOS
Authors: Moreira Victor , Sander da Silva Alex , Orestes Canarim Guilherme , Cipriano dos Santos Karoline , Do Nascimento Larissa Aparecida , Mazzuquello Teixeira Silvana
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio abordamos de alguns aspectos de uma psicologia social dos processos de escrita. Partimos de uma leitura do conto La loba, do livro Mulheres que correm com os lobos, para desenvolver esses aspectos. Elaboramos algumas das intuições, inspirações e imaginações surgidas durante nossa leitura conjunta e abrangemos outros elementos que emergiram durante o processo de anotação e esboço deste próprio ensaio. A questão central, no contexto desta pesquisa, é: de que modo o processo de escrita, tomado enquanto tal, pode amadurecer-se ao tornar-se progressivamente autocrítico? Este ensaio se constitui como uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho crítico-interpretativo.
ESPERANÇA DO VERBO ESPERANÇAR:
Authors: Cardoso Costa Tamiris , Minotto da Silva Dipaula , Cardoso da Rosa Erick , Da Silva Felisberto Thalita , Mendes da Silva Gislene , Pizzoni Lauriane
Published: December 2023

O “Projeto Esperança do verbo Esperançar: fortalecimento dos vínculos comunitários para a promoção de saúde no território Paulo Freire II” vem sendo desenvolvido a partir da Diretoria de Extensão Ações Comunitárias da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), contando com a participação dos cursos de Educação Física, Farmácia, Gastronomia, Psicologia e Serviço Social. Em sua primeira edição, teve duração de 2 anos (2021-2023) com mapeamento psicossocial participativo e atividades interdisciplinares de educação em saúde. Destaca-se nesse trabalho, o reativamento e utilização da horta comunitária e as oficinas junto ao CRAS, como colaboração no enfrentamento contra a insegurança alimentar, uma das mais importantes fragilidades encontradas no território de abrangência do projeto. Partiu-se da compreensão ampliada de saúde, a partir do estudo sobre os Determinantes Sociais em Saúde (DSS), apontando a pobreza, insegurança alimentar e nutricional e insegurança habitacional como temas essenciais na compreensão dos processos saúde-doença, identificados no primeiro ano de projeto. Os referenciais freireanos guiaram as ações, para o “fazer com” a comunidade, estimulando a autonomia dos sujeitos. Como resultados, evidencia-se que o projeto constituiu tessituras potentes, auxiliando no reconhecimento de instituições, coletivos e sujeitos que constituem o território, promovendo transformações importantes no que diz respeito ao combate da insegurança alimentar. Tais transformações afetam sujeitos vulnerabilizados objetivando sua emancipação, bem como a formação acadêmica com vista a formação crítica. Com isso, promovendo a equidade social em consonância com a missão da Unesc como Universidade Comunitária, a partir da extensão universitária.

Palavras-Chaves: esperançar; extensão universitária; formação crítica; insegurança alimentar; promoção de saúde;
APARTHEID SANITÁRIO COMO NECROPOLITICA NO BRASIL EM PANDEMIA
Authors: Silvana Mazzuquello Teixeira  , Guillherme Orestes Canarim  , Alex Sander da Silva  , Victor Fernandes Moreira
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata da necropolitica, em especial revelamos a ideia de um apartheid sanitário como forma brasileira da necropolitica. Nossa questão central é: de que maneiras o apartheid sanitário se constitui enquanto uma forma brasileira de necropolitica durante a pandemia (2020/2021)? Trata-se do questionamento por um delineamento contextual sobre as características dessa segregação e suas formação histórica e social, mas também sobre como ela se constitui e se estabelece enquanto um versão brasileira da necropolítica. Queremos analisar as dinâmicas de segregação social, com enfoque em sua dimensão étnico-racial, que se manifestaram durante a pandemia no Brasil, buscando compreender como tais processos se configuraram como uma forma de necropolítica e seus impactos na sociedade. Em linhas gerais, essa é uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo-exploratório. Quanto aos instrumentos metodológicos, utilizamos a revisão narrativa com auxílio da netnografia. Nesse sentido, tanto a fundamentação, como as análises têm materiais de fontes acadêmicas convencionais e também de fontes da internet. Ainda nesse âmbito metodológico, seguindo numa lógica crítica, ensaística, desenvolvemos esse texto tendo em vista objetivos descritivo-exploratórios. Procuramos descrever e mapear alguns aspectos desse contexto que, no nosso entender, recrudesceu durante a pandemia, e também explorara algumas leituras ou analises a partir desse cenário, sinalizando, sobretudo, o modo como, no nosso entender, com auxílio dos autores, esse apartheid sanitário é uma forma brasileira de operacionalização da necropolitica.
包装方式对室温储存下干制八角（Illicium verum Hook.f.）颜色、挥发油、莽草酸和挥发性物质的影响
Authors: 月 施 , 智荣 王 , 湑慧 陈 , 科伟 陈 , 丕苗 黄 , 建全 阚
Published: December 2023

消费者对食品包装和食品质量的要求越来越高，因此在贮藏过程中保持其品质就显得尤为重要，特别是是香辛料。本研究采用四种不同的包装方法（透明密封袋（transparent sealing bag，TSB）、透明塑料袋（transparent plastic bag，TPB）、黑色避光密封袋（lightproof sealing bag，LSB）和编织袋（woven bag，WB））对干制八角进行包装处理，并在室温下贮藏一年。在贮藏过程中监测了水分含量、挥发油（volatile oil，VO）及其主要物质（反式-茴香脑）（trans-anethole，TA-O）、莽草酸（shikimic acid，SA）、主要挥发性物质和真菌毒素的变化。结果表明，两种密封包装方法（TSB和LSB）的防吸潮效果优于非密封包装方法（WB和TPB）。此外，采用TSB包装的八角色泽最好，但LSB包装能有效减少SA、VO和TA-O的损失。通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪（gas chromatography-mass spectrometer，GC-MS）和主成分分析（principal component analysis，PCA）得出，LSB样品的挥发性物质得分最高，其次是TSB、TPB和WB。最后，使用层次聚类分析（hierarchical clustering analysis，HCA）评估了干制八角在保存过程中使用不同包装方法的质量特性。综合以上结果，LSB是干制八角在室温下的最佳贮藏方法。
Differences in Students’ Physical Self-Perception in PE Classes According to Gender and Nutritional Status
Authors: Vidaković Samaržija Donata , Pavlić Lara , Alić Jelena
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the level of physical self-perception (PSP) in the Physical Education class, and to determine differences in dimensions of PSP according to gender and nutritional status. On a sample of 283 4th- and 8th-graders in primary school, an anonymous questionnaire was applied. Fourth-graders made higher assessments of their coordination, sport competences, strength, flexibility and endurance than 8th graders. Moreover, significant differences were obtained in certain dimensions of PSP with regard to gender and nutritional status. A low level of PSP may be an obstacle to physical activity. These results indicate that PSP decreases by age and by gender.
Digital Devices and Interpersonal Communication Over Time
Authors: Bratina Tomaž
Published: December 2023

Digital communication supported by mobile devices has an essential impact on interpersonal relations. Face-to-face communication is significantly affected because of the habits of simultaneous use of mobile devices and digital communication. The effect on interpersonal relations is negative since the behaviour affects personal closeness, empathy, and trust, including the feeling that a physically present person is unwanted or redundant, even replacing face-to-face communication with text messaging. The behavioural patterns significantly change if a loved one is involved. Results show that behaviour patterns did not change considerably over five years. Simultaneous digital communication, replacing face-to-face contact or voice call with text messaging is still present, with minor deviations in the post-pandemic period. Nevertheless, personal contact with beloved persons is still the primary preference over time compared to digital contact.
Proces o czary w Doruchowie w 1775 roku. Fakt czy mit?
Authors: Wijaczka Jacek
Published: December 2023

W tym artykule autor podsumował dyskusję na temat pojawiającego się w literaturze przedmiotu procesu o czary w Doruchowie w 1775 r. Oprócz anonimowej Relacyi naocznego świadka opublikowanej w 1835 r. na łamach „Przyjaciela Ludu” oraz ankiety z 1828 r., brak jest przesłanek, które jednoznacznie pozwoliłyby stwierdzić, że taki proces rzeczywiście przeprowadzono i na mocy wyroku życie straciło aż 14 kobiet. Proces ten jest – zdaniem autora – mitem, a autor Relacyi… z wiadomych tylko sobie powodów umiejscowił go w Doruchowie w tym konkretnym roku. Z całą pewnością jedyny proces o czary, potwierdzony źródłowo, przeprowadzono w Doruchowie w 1762 r.
Overcoming Animosities: History Issues and Japan’s Cooperation with Southeast Asia
Authors: Żakowski Karol
Published: December 2023

Although anti-Japanese sentiments in Southeast Asia initially remained strong after the Second World War, since the 1970s, Tokyo has managed to establish mutually beneficial cooperation with many Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. Cordial relations between Japan and Southeast Asian states contrasted with periodic reemergence of history issues between Japan and China or South Korea. This article examines the causes of this difference. It analyzes the international and domestic factors behind rapprochement between Japan and such states as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, or Vietnam. It is argued that reconciliation with ASEAN countries was a part of Japan’s foreign policy strategy. Initially, it was aimed at promoting mutually beneficial trade through the Fukuda Doctrine, but over time, it started serving as one of the ways of containing and counterbalancing China’s rise in the region.
From Pork-Barrel Machine to Relevant Policy Communication Platform? Transition of LDP’s Personal Support Group Koenkai in the Japanese Political System
Authors: Popiołek Zachariasz
Published: December 2023

Koenkai 後援会 individual support group of Japanese politicians has become phenomenon that has no equivalent in any Western democratic country. It emerged on political scene long before introduction of universal suffrage, have spread in the post-war period of rapid democratization due to electoral campaign constraints, and survived until today despite of major evolutions of political environment. The aim of this paper is to show the historical trajectory of individual support groups development and attempt to answer the question if Koenkai’s funds distribution function-claimed in previous research remains valid. To prove the above I have examined previous research, utilized data of public opinion pools executed by Akarui Suishin Kyokai (Clean Election League) and financial reports submitted by support groups to electoral commissions in each of 47 prefectures and Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Analysis of Polyamide 6 and Products Therefrom: From Polymerization Chemistry of ε-Caprolactam to Thermoplastic Resin Transfer Molding (T-RTM)
Authors: Osváth Zsófia
Published: December 2023

Significant research and developments are taking place in the field of synthetic polyamides (Nylons). One of the most investigated members of this family of polymers is poly (ε-caprolactam) (PCL, Polyamide 6, PA6, Nylon 6). Herein, a brief overview will be presented on the major recent advancements in the anionic ringopening polymerization (AROP) of ε-caprolactam (CL) by the initiating combinations of metal lactamates and carbamoylcaprolactams and by some other initiating systems, e.g. protected N-heterocyclic carbenes , NaHMDI and σ-borane-barium complexes. The in situ polymerization of CL in the presence of additives, such as flame retardants, reinforcing agents and fillers, is also discussed. Examples are presented on the determination of the molecular weight distributions (MWD) and average molecular weights of Polyamide 6 by GPC (SEC) measurements with 1,1,1-trifluoroethanol as eluent used routinely in our laboratories. Finally, a glimpse will be provided into the ongoing intensive research related to thermoplastic resin transfer molding (T-RTM) processes aiming at producing Polyamide 6 products, such as reinforced PA6 and composites, by rapid in situ polymerization of CL.
Favorite yet a Carcinogenic and Neuro-Reactive Monomer “Acrylamide”: Formation in Food, Consumption and Health Impacts
Authors: Nawaz Ranjha Muhammad Modassar Ali
Published: December 2023

Acrylamide is a monomer which is associated with asparagine especially when proteins react to carbohydrate during Maillard reaction. The issue of this carcinogen was highlighted by Swedish Nation Food Administration SNFA and the cause progressed by European food industries, especially spiked the high treatment to high saccharon foods. Experiments replicated to find end products of trio effects of high saccharides, free protein subunits the aminoacids and high temperature, revealing formation of acrylamide in research institutes and snack food industries. Mini review highlights formation, consumption, and health impacts of acrylamide.
Use of Dexmedetomidine and Ketamine for Rapid Opioids Detoxification in General Anesthesia
Authors: Alijanpour Ebrahim
Published: December 2023

Deliverance from opioids dependency is challenging subjects and there are varieties of methods. There are new approaches base on anesthesia techniques for rapid opioids’ detoxification and recently, these methods are increasingly popular. These methods aimed at reducing the time of opioid detoxification and decreasing intensity of opioids withdrawal. Our protocol for opiate detoxification under general anesthesia by using Propofol, Dexmedetomidine plus ketamine while patients receive Naloxone represents a potentially effective treatment, and it could constitute as a safe method. We found less hemodynamic changes, withdrawal signs like involuntary movement, muscle twitch, lacrimation and sweating comparison with a combination of Propofol, Midazolam, and Atracurium. We believe that a well- designed protocol will accelerate detoxification and attenuate withdrawal symptoms.
Substance use Disorder: A Burning Issue
Authors: Maqbool Mudasir
Published: December 2023

Substance use disorder (SUD) has infiltrated all socio-cultural and economic strata causing loss of productivity. Mental and substance use disorders are a major public health concern everywhere and responding to the burden they cause is a challenge for health systems in both developed and developing regions. Treatment rates for people with mental and substance use disorders remain low, with treatment gaps of over 90% in developing countries. Developing countries are facing an escalating burden of non-communicable disease, with mental and substance use disorders among the most significant. Many developing countries spend less than 2% of their health budgets on mental health. Drug dependence produces significant and lasting changes in brain chemistry and function. Effective medications are available for treating nicotine, alcohol, and opiate dependence but not stimulant or marijuana dependence. Medication adherence and relapse rates are similar across these illnesses. Studies suggest that long-term care strategies of medication management and continued monitoring produce lasting benefits patients with substance use disorder. In this article, we will give a brief overview about substance use disorder.
Definition of Campus Bullying Concept and Reference of Prevention and Control
Authors: Shen Jingyi
Published: December 2023

In recent years, there are differences in the definition of school bullying, and different definitions adapt to different subjects. School bullying occurs from time to time in all countries around the world. Learning from the existing experience and practices of other countries, especially the practices of developed countries, has a great effect on promoting the rule of law of school bullying. School bullying has different effects on the physical and mental health of the bully and the bystanders. It is feasible to intervene students through psychological prevention and treatment. In recent years, the definition and legislation of school bullying in China have begun to improve. We have made new discoveries and new problems in school bullying, and it is still a prospect to prevent and control school bullying.
Infection Control in Labor and Delivery Room, Learning from the Small Hospital Based Project
Authors: Ali Sumera Aziz
Published: December 2023

Background: It has been estimated that around 36% of the neonatal deaths occur due to infection in the lower and middle income countries. Infection control is a more substantial area of concern, particularly in Labor and delivery room. Multiple factors can cause infection in the labor room, therefore it is important to assess various factors of maternal and neonatal infection. Hence we explored multiple factors through this project and developed the action plan to address those factors effectively. Methods: During our Leadership and Management course, we conducted a project in Labor room pertaining to a prevalent issue. The whole process from identification of the issue to the resolution was supposed to be in the light of leadership and management concepts. After a thorough analysis and discussion, an action plan was formulated considering the resources, audience, facilities and time required for implementation and evaluation. Every step was mentioned in the action plan for identification of issue till the evaluation of the project. Findings: Factors of infection were grouped under six broad headings including staff, environment, practices, equipment, factors related to patient and others. These were diagrammatically represented through “Fishbone” Diagram Conclusion: Infection is a common issue in the hospital setting and we tried to assess the factors of infection in the labor room. We identified multiple factors of infection and tried to address those factors by developing a simple action plan. We found that infection can be controlled by taking very simple precautionary measures without incurring a lot of cost.
Regional Labor Markets in Russia under New Conditions: Problems and Possibilities of Path Dependence Overcoming
Authors: Yanik Andrey , Popova Svetlana , Karpova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the regional labor markets in the Russian Federation. The topic is an analysis of the prospects for the regional labor markets to overcome the Path Dependence problem. Special attention is paid to targeted migration policy as one of the tools to improve the balance and adaptability of regional labor markets. The purpose of the work is to search for evidence of the extremely important role of an effective migration policy in solving the problems of socio-economic development of regions in the conditions of demographic crisis and shortage of labor resources. The research sources are official statistics data, regulatory legal acts of federal and regional authorities, and media materials. Theoretical approaches of institutionalism are used, in particular, the concepts of dependence on previous development, various general scientific and comparative research methods. It is shown that strong shocks of 2020–2022 (the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, external economic sanctions, accelerated digital transformation of the economy and society) could not “push” regional labor markets out of the “institutional trap” (a historically stable state of imbalance, inflexibility, low responsiveness to regulatory measures) on either a positive or negative trajectory. However, such a state hinders the transition of regional economies to innovative development and their adaptation to external challenges. Targeted migration policy could increase the adaptability of regional markets in the conditions of demographic crisis and shortage of labor resources, but its contradictory nature and imperfect legal regulation reduce the effectiveness of this tool. The revealed contradictions require to improve the mechanisms for regulating labor migration, to increase the coordination of actions at the federal and regional levels of government, to strengthen the targeting of state migration policy, and to develop special measures aimed at improving the skills of foreign workers. The results of the study can be used to adjust regulatory measures in the field of labor migration management.
Contemporary Population Policy in Russia and China: Round Table at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Authors: Lebedeva Tamara , Akramova Alexandra
Published: December 2023

As part of the All-Russian festival "NAUKA 0+" on October 6, 2023, the Department of Demography of the Higher School ofContemporary Social Sciences of Lomonosov Moscow State University held a Round Table meeting with international participation on the topic "Modern demographic policy in Russia and China: general and special".