bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Principio de tutela judicial efectiva y el debido proceso: su eventual vulneración a través de la tramitación de las causas contenciosas administrativas en la provincia de Loja
Authors: Cuenca Salinas Tatiana Belén
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar la actuación de los Tribunales Contencioso-Administrativos en la Provincia de Loja con respecto a la sustanciación de causas en su materia. Esto se plantea debido a la gran cantidad de casos en espera de señalamientos de audiencia y retardo en la emisión de sentencias por parte de los jueces en esta materia. Esto estaría provocando, vulneración a los principios constitucionales de Tutela Judicial Efectiva y el Debido Proceso que son el principal enfoque en la presente indagación. Como resultado del presente trabajo investigativo, atendiendo doctrina pertinente, así como también los casos existentes en el país principalmente pero también internacionales, se obtuvo la existencia de dilación en la tramitación de estos procesos. De esta manera se logró establecer, la realidad procesal que atraviesan las causas contencioso-administrativas en el Ecuador y también sus causales. Con el pronunciamiento de los conocedores de la materia que son los Jueces de los Tribunales Contencioso-Administrativos de la Provincia de Loja, se pudo concluir que existe una falta de jueces en materia de gran magnitud, así como en general el personal de la función judicial necesario para un oportuno desenvolvimiento. El incremento del número de Jueces de lo Contencioso-Administrativo en la Provincia de Loja, con consecuente aumento de número de tribunales en esta materia, se establece como la principal solución para mejorar el sistema judicial y administración de justicia en esta materia.  La metodología empleada se realizó tomando en cuenta el orden científico del proyecto y en la dirección jurídica del problema planteado que comprendió el universo de estudios locales, regionales, nacionales y extranjeros, con referencias doctrinarias, casuísticas y estadísticas.
Impacto de las enseñanzas tradicionales en las dificultades de aprendizaje de estudiantes con discalculia
Authors: Tarira Morán Armando Crispin , Macias Figueroa Josselyn Lorena , Yépez Cerruffo Richard Fernando
Published: November 2024

La discalculia, un trastorno específico del aprendizaje que afecta la capacidad para comprender y manipular conceptos matemáticos, plantea desafíos significativos en el entorno educativo tradicional, las metodologías de enseñanza tradicionales, caracterizadas por su enfoque expositivo, memorístico y poco flexible, resultan inadecuadas para estudiantes con discalculia, en lugar de atender a las necesidades específicas de estos estudiantes, quienes requieren un aprendizaje más concreto, experiencial y personalizado, las enseñanzas tradicionales pueden exacerbar sus dificultades y generarles frustración, baja autoestima y ansiedad. Por el contrario, se ha demostrado que los enfoques educativos inclusivos, como el aprendizaje multisensorial, basado en problemas, manipulativo y con estrategias meta cognitivas, son más efectivos para el progreso de los estudiantes con discalculia, es fundamental un cambio profundo en las prácticas educativas tradicionales para crear un ambiente inclusivo que responda a las necesidades de todos los estudiantes, incluyendo aquellos con discalculia.
Quem ganha, quem perde? os benefícios cognitivos e socioculturais da educação bilíngue de elite
Authors: Aparecida de Paula Pinto Hevily , Armando de Oliveira Silva Luã
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, o número de escolas que oferecem Educação Bilíngue de Elite tem crescido significativamente ao longo dos anos. Tendo isso em vista, é de suma importância que os professores e coordenadores, bem como as famílias, compreendam as implicações desta abordagem de ensino. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo geral discutir os benefícios da Educação Bilíngue de Elite, enfatizando os benefícios cognitivos e socioculturais que essa proporciona. Para atingir referido objetivo, foi necessário, primeiro, definir a Educação Bilíngue de Elite e, em seguida, destacar as implicações no âmbito cognitivo e sociocultural. No que tange à metodologia, para tal, foi realizada uma investigação de cunho bibliográfico. Como resultado, verificamos que a Educação Bilíngue de Elite induz transformações cognitivas, principalmente no que diz respeito às funções executivas. Além disso, foi possível encontrar fundamentos sólidos que apoiam os benefícios socioculturais deste tipo de educação. Sob esse cenário, de acordo com a literatura analisada, é razoável concluir que a Educação Bilíngue de Elite traz benefícios tanto em termos do desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes, bem como de integração sociocultural. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Bilíngue de Elite. Cognição. Sociocultura.
Bilinguismo e neurociência: a educação aliada a uma vida mais saudável
Authors: Ustulin de Lourenço Camila , Maria Marciano Monteiro Eliana , Armando de Oliveira Silva Luã
Published: November 2024

A Educação Bilíngue de Prestígio é um assunto em pauta em instituições de ensino que apresenta diversas polêmicas. Seus benefícios, relacionados tanto a aspectos cognitivos quanto à saúde dos indivíduos, ainda estão em estudo por médicos e profissionais da educação, tanto em aspectos relacionados à neurociência quanto em aspectos que remetem à pedagogia. Ainda assim, porém, também é afirmado por pessoas que a desconhecem que tal abordagem possa trazer aspectos negativos quanto à aprendizagem de crianças e adolescentes. A partir disso, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar as vantagens e a importância do uso do ensino bilíngue a curto e a longo prazo, assim como o processo evolutivo de crianças bilíngues, o desenvolvimento cognitivo e neurociência associados ao bilinguismo. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, buscando artigos e projetos de pesquisa que analisem o desenvolvimento cognitivo de indivíduos inseridos no ensino bilíngue. No que tange à metodologia, esta pesquisa se apresenta de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório. A partir da pesquisa realizada, mostrou-se o quão importante é a implementação da educação bilíngue nas instituições de ensino como um todo, apresentando as evoluções do desenvolvimento de crianças bilíngues, quando comparadas a crianças monolíngues. Por fim, constatou-se que a educação bilíngue é mais vantajosa do que a educação tradicional no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento cognitivo e neurociência, além da neuroplasticidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bilíngue. Monolíngue. Neurociência.
Comparación de la legislación en materia de residuos sólidos en cinco países de Latinoamérica
Authors: García-Montes Leonel , Zamora-Hernández Abigail , González-López Gloria Inés
Published: November 2024

Se realizó un estudio de la legislación en materia de residuos sólidos para cinco países de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México y Uruguay. El propósito fue analizar y comparar la legislación emitida en cada uno. Como antecedente se puede señalar que la región de Latinoamérica presenta graves problemas en el manejo y disposición de sus residuos, cerca del 50% se disponen de manera inadecuada y la mayoría de sus ciudades continúan con la práctica de recolección sin clasificación y/o separación de los desechos desde el origen. Lo anterior trae como consecuencia impactos negativos al ambientales y la salud de la población. Se investigó en las páginas oficiales de los gobiernos la legislación que han emitido sobre el tema, además de consultar artículos, informes, tesis y otros documentos. El objetivo central fueron los residuos sólidos urbanos (RSU), también llamados municipales, pero se consideró necesario incluir información sobre los peligrosos, los de manejo especial y otras categorías contempladas en los cinco países. Los resultados muestran que, en materia de cobertura de recolección de residuos, cuatro países poseen porcentajes altos: Argentina 99.8%; Brasil 92%; Chile 96%; y Uruguay 100%. Por otra parte, se encontró que Argentina posee inequidades geográficas en materia de recolección en algunas regiones, algo similar sucede en Chile. Con respecto a los porcentajes de residuos sólidos llevados a sitios de disposición final, México encabeza la lista con un 85.7%, seguido por Chile con 76.4% y Argentina con 64.7%. Después del análisis se puede afirmar que los cinco países poseen ordenamientos suficientes en materia de residuos sólidos, especialmente para peligrosos. Para el caso de los RSU, Chile es el país que cuenta con más leyes y normas, a diferencia de Argentina, que no ha emitido reglamentos ni normas para este tipo de residuos.
Inovasi Terbaru dalam Diagnosis dan Pengobatan Penyakit Arteri Koroner: Mengurangi Risiko Kardiovaskular melalui Teknologi dan Terapi Modern
Authors: Raymond R Tjandrawinata
Published: November 2024

Penyakit arteri koroner (coronary artery disease/CAD) konsisten menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, dengan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup jutaan orang. Data dari World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan bahwa CAD bertanggung jawab pada sekitar 9 juta kematian setiap tahun, menjadikannya sebagai penyebabutama kematian global. Di Amerika Serikat, sekitar 365.000 orang meninggal setiap tahun akibat penyakit jantung koroner, yang merupakan satu dari tujuh penyebab kematian di negara tersebut (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). Di Indonesia, prevalensi penyakit jantung koroner juga meningkat secara signifikan. Menurut data dari KementerianKesehatan Republik Indonesia, penyakit jantung koroner menjadi salah satu dari tiga penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit ini diperkirakan sekitar 1,5% dari populasi, dengan angka kejadian lebih tinggi di daerah perkotaan dibandingkan pedesaan. Data tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya penelitian dan inovasi dalam pencegahan serta pengobatan penyakit arteri koroner untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan menurunkan angka kematian
Traducción y adaptación transcultural al español argentino de la escala de dolor anterior de rodilla (AKPS) para sujetos con síndrome femoropatelar
Authors: Thomas Andres Eduardo , Sampietro Matias , Braidot Ariel , Gays Cristian , Gaspari Luciano , Storero Sebastian , Sorbelli Juan Piero
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente la escala de dolor anterior de la rodilla (AKPS, por sus siglas en inglés) al español argentino para sujetos con síndrome femoropatelar.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó la traducción de la escala original en inglés siguiendo los lineamientos correspondientes. Se evaluaron 35 sujetos de habla hispana argentina, con edades entre 13 y 45 años y diagnóstico de dolor femoropatelar, mediante la escala traducida. Los sujetos asistieron a cuatro centros de rehabilitación en tres provincias de Argentina.Resultados: Se tradujo la versión original del inglés al español argentino. Se realizó la prueba piloto en 35 sujetos, sin que se registraran dificultades. El tiempo promedio de administración fue de 4 minutos y 10 segundos.Conclusión:Mediante este proceso de traducción y prueba, se obtuvo la adaptación transcultural de la AKPS al español argentino para sujetos con dolor femoropatelar, lo que permitirá evaluar sus propiedades psicométricas en el futuro. Este estudio aporta una herramienta útil para la práctica diaria de los/las terapeutas que participan en la rehabilitación de sujetos con dolor femoropatelar en Argentina.
STUDI LUMPUR PEMBORAN MENGGUNAKAN CANGKANG TELUR UNTUK MENGETAHUI RHEOLOGY LUMPUR PEMBORAN PADA TRAYEK 8-1/2´´ HOLE UJI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Rante Wandi Allo , Afifah Rohima Sera , Kurmaselia Aprilino Alfa , El Ridlo Nuruddin Kafy
Published: November 2024

This study examines the use of water-based mud (WBM) in well drilling. It specifically focuses on enhancing the rheology of WBM that meets API 13A specifications by incorporating calcium carbonate (CaCO3) at concentrations of 2.5% and 7.5%. The primary objective is to compare the original rheology of the WBM adhering to API 13A standards with the modifications following the addition of CaCO3. The methodology employed includes laboratory tests to gather data, testing mixtures of the original mud with added CaCO3, and evaluating the impact on mud properties such as viscosity and density. The results are expected to determine the optimal additive concentration to improve mud performance in drilling operations.
KOMBINASI ANALISA DATA SUMUR, INVERSI SEISMIK DAN AMPLITUDE VERSUS OFFSET UNTUK KARAKTERISASI RESERVOAR PADA LAPANGAN B-1, SUB CEKUNGAN PALEMBANG SELATAN
Authors: Pratama M Ardian , Mirza Mirza
Published: November 2024

Daerah penelitian merupakan wilayah kerja PT. Pilona Petro Tanjung Lontar yang terletak di barat daya, sub cekungan palembang selatan. Terdapat lapangan minyak A, B, C dan D  yang beroperasi hampir 20 tahun. Keempat lapangan ini berproduksi minyak dari Batu Pasir Formasi Muara Enim dan menjadi fokus reservoar pada penelitian ini. Lokasi penelitian yang dinamakan Lapangan B-1, merupakan area perluasan (“step out”) dari lapangan B. Hasil interpretasi seismik menyatakan bahwa Lapangan B-1 merupakan sayap antiklin dari struktur lapangan B sehingga kecil kemungkinan akumulasi hidrokarbon pada daerah rendahan dan tiada aktivitas lanjut untuk pengembangan. Akan tetapi pada daerah sayap antiklin berpeluang terdapatnya akumulasi hidrokarbon berupa perangkap stratigrafi yang disebabkan perubahan fasies secara bertahap ke arah vertikal yang ditunjukkan oleh indikasi isolated strong amplitude dibeberapa penampang seismik. Analisis inversi seismik dan Amplitude Versus Offset merupakan metode geofisika dengan menganalisis data seismik. Kedua metode ini dilakukan dan divalidasi oleh data sumur produksi agar dapat mengevaluasi indikasi perangkap stratigrafi dan memetakan prospek hidrokarbon pada area ini. Berdasarkan hasil inversi bandlimited, Lapangan B-1 terdapat anomali lokal yang memiliki nilai impedansi akustik dan berat jenis yang relatif lebih besar daripada daerah disekitarnya yang  juga berkorelasi dengan hasil analisis AVO yang dicurigai  sebagai akumulasi hidrokarbon pada perangkap stratigrafi. Hasil analisis atribut AVO intercept*gradient didapati anomali nya berupa kelas 2p yang berarti batupasir mengandung minyak.
PENENTUAN FLUID VELOCITY DAN FLOW RATE SUMUR LHD-SY, WILAYAH KERJA PANAS BUMI LAHENDONG BERDASARKAN SURVEI PTS LOGGING
Authors: Fatma Fatma , Johanis Sheehan , Rohani Adelia
Published: November 2024

The “LHD-SY” Geothermal Field is a production well located at “KR” Cluster of PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy in Lahendong Working Area. In order to determine the characteristics of a geothermal well that can produce optimally, the well is tested using the PTS Logging survey method. The analysis is carried out by calibrating the spinner data to be converted into fluid velocity and flow rate. This data later can be used to determine the potential and productivity of geothermal wells. From the calculation results, the average fluid velocity values sequentially for depths of 1,100, 1,318, 1,472 and 1,600 mMD are 1682.90, 1531.98, 1337.00 and 879.91 m/min, and the flow rate is 86.13. 78.40, 68.43, and 45.03 m3/min.
Formulation of Boilerplate Clauses in Outsourcing Agreement that is Constanted by the Parties in Give Legal certainty
Authors: Wibawa Komang Eri Suta , Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes the formulation of boilerplate clauses in outsourcing agreements, focusing on how these clauses ensure legal balance and certainty for all parties involved. It reviews critical components such as Choice of Law, Language Clauses, and Severability Clauses, identifying their roles in achieving fair and enforceable agreements. Utilizing a normative legal research method, this study examines Indonesia's Employment Law No. 13 of 2003 and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021, which outline the guidelines for outsourcing, including the legal requirements for contracts with outsourced workers. Findings suggest that incorporating boilerplate clauses within outsourcing agreements strengthens legal certainty and balance between the outsourcing agency, employer, and outsourced workers, addressing potential issues of norm ambiguity and ensuring adherence to national labor standards. The research emphasizes the importance of these clauses in upholding the principle of legal balance and protecting the rights of outsourced employees.
On three species of Plexippoides Prószyński, 1984 from Southwest, China (Araneae: Salticidae)
Authors: Wang Cheng , Gan Jia-Hui , Mi Xiao-Qi
Published: November 2024

A new species of Plexippoides Prószyński, 1984 is described from Southwest China: P. qiui sp. nov. (♂♀). Plexippoides cornutus Xie & Peng, 1993 and P. meniscatus Yang, Zhu & Song, 2006 are re-described. The unknown female of P. cornutus Xie & Peng, 1993 is described for the first time. Diagnostic photos and a distributional map for the studied specimens of these species are provided.
Dampak Kekerasan Orangtua Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tk Al-Faruqi Tahun 2024/2025 (Penelitian Studi Kasus Di Tk Al-Faruqi Kecamatan Maniis Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Agni Herlin Apisah  , Miftachul Jannah  , Shalihat NurFitriyah.S
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of parental violence on the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years at TK Al-Faruqi. A qualitative research method was employed to gain a deep understanding of the experiences of children who have been subjected to violence and its effects on their cognitive development. In-depth interviews were conducted with three informants, including two classroom teachers and one parent, to identify various forms of violence, both physical and verbal. The findings indicate that physical violence, such as hitting, pinching, and slapping, frequently occurs within the context of parenting and significantly contributes to disruptions in the child’s thinking and problem-solving abilities. The effects of this physical violence include fear, stress, and learning difficulties, making it harder for children to grasp the material taught in school. On the other hand, verbal violence, such as yelling and using harsh language, can harm the child’s mental health and hinder the development of their self-confidence. Children who experience verbal abuse exhibit difficulties in concentrating and retaining information, negatively impacting their academic performance. Further analysis identified several factors that trigger parental violence, including unstable economic conditions and the inability of parents to manage their emotions. The informants revealed that economic pressure, especially during times of financial hardship, often leads to frustration that manifests as violence toward the child. Emotional mismanagement is also a significant reason behind violent behavior, despite parents being aware of its negative consequences. It was found that children who endure violence tend to experience learning delays, difficulties in social interaction, and deviant behavior. This study suggests the need for parental education on the negative effects of violence, as well as training in emotional and stress management. Such efforts are expected to prevent child abuse and create a safe, supportive, and conducive environment for optimal cognitive development.
Kegiatan Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Shalat Bagi Anak Pada Desa Palanjungan Sari Kecamatan Banjang, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Barkatillah  , M Alec Al-Amin  , Norhidayah
Published: November 2024

Prayer education for children plays an important role in forming the spiritual and ethical foundations of Muslim society from an early age. In Palanjungan Sari Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, prayer teaching activities for children face specific challenges related to the availability of teachers and varied and effective learning methods. However, research related to the effectiveness of prayer teaching approaches in this village environment is still limited, so a more in-depth study is needed to assess the right approach to improve children's understanding of prayer. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach to understand the process of prayer education for children, including in-depth interviews with teachers and observations of activities in the field. The results showed that interactive teaching methods based on direct practice proved to be more effective in building children's skills and understanding related to prayer implementation. In addition, the presence of parents in the prayer education process also had a positive impact on children's involvement in this activity. Support from the community and schools also became important factors that increased the success of this program. This study implies that the synergy between practical teaching methods, family support, and the surrounding environment can improve the quality of religious education for children in remote villages.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Attention, Relevance, Convidence, Satisfaction di Kelas IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Haqki Tiwi Faira , Astimar Nelly
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model to improve student learning outcomes in IPAS learning. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was carried out in two cycles, where cycle I consisted of 2 meetings and cycle II consisted of 1 meeting. Classroom action research includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were teachers and 25 students of Class IV SDN 06 Lasi Mudo Agam Regency. The research data were obtained from the teaching module assessment, implementation process, and learning outcomes. Data collection techniques using test, and non-test techniques. The results showed an increase in: a) cycle I teaching modules with an average of 89.6% (Good) and cycle II 95.8% (Very Good), b) Teacher activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81.25% (Fair) and cycle II 95% (Very Good), while student activity in the implementation of cycle I with an average of 81, 25% (Fair), and cycle II 95% (Very Good), c) Assessment of student learning outcomes in cycle I with an average of 77.39 (Fair) and increased in cycle II to 87.07 (Good). Based on these results it can be concluded that the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction model can improve the learning outcomes of students on IPAS material in elementary schools.
Hubungan Parent Adolescent Relationship terhadap Risk Taking Behavior pada Remaja
Authors: Arfiani Resfi Z , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: November 2024

Risk-taking behavior refers to the tendency to engage in dangerous actions that could harm the individual. Meanwhile, parent-adolescent relationship refers to the interaction between parents and adolescents, encompassing closeness, communication, and comfort. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parent-adolescent relationship and risk-taking behavior among adolescents. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The population of this study consists of junior high school students in the city of Padang. The sample was selected using non-probability sampling, with a total of 408 participants. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman correlation technique. The results show an r value of -0.774 with p = 0.000, indicating a significant negative relationship between parent-adolescent relationship and risk-taking behavior among adolescents in Padang. The implications of these findings suggest that emotional support and parental involvement play a crucial role in helping adolescents make wise decisions and avoid dangerous risks.
Համաշխարհային առևտրի ազդեցությունը շրջակա միջավայրի վրա / Impact of Global Trade on the Environment
Authors: Baghdasaryan Sona G. , Khachatryan Servine A.
Published: November 2024

World trade has a significant impact on the environment, and this impact is multifaceted. One of the main topics of discussion is the connection between trade expansion and pollution levels. Some studies show that the growth of international trade contributes to increased carbon dioxide and other pollutant emissions, especially in low-income countries. This is due to industrial production shifting to regions with lower environmental standards, often referred to as the "pollution haven hypothesis." On the other hand, other studies suggest that trade liberalization can improve the environmental situation in high-income countries by promoting cleaner technologies and generating higher income, which allows for the funding of environmental programs. This phenomenon is associated with "technical-economic effects," where more efficient trading countries employ cleaner production methods. Another important aspect is the impact of subsidies on fishing and fossil fuels. International trade in subsidized goods and services, such as agriculture and fisheries, can distort markets, leading to overexploitation of natural resources and reduced biodiversity. In general, trade can impact the environment both negatively and positively, and the effect depends on various factors, including policies, economic conditions, and technologies in a particular country.
Implementation and Usage Procedures of Citizen Budget in City of Yerevan
Authors: Martirosyan Diana A.
Published: November 2024

The Citizen's Budget is a simple and accessible guide to the annual budget, that is accepted format for making budget information more accessible and publicly available. It provides citizens with information on budget revenues, expenditures and key priorities, presenting annual budget information by infographics and summaries to provide a better understanding of how budget funds are managed and used.
Translating budget technical documents and financial language into a language accessible to ordinary people is the main challenge in solving the problem. Visualizations and illustrations can help clarify key information. Governments should also disseminate their Citizen Budgets as widely as possible, using local languages and various forms of media. Governments should use Citizen's Budgets to engage the public in the budgeting process. Understanding what the public wants to know is an important first step in developing a Citizen's Budget.
A citizen's budget in Yerevan, as in many other cities around the world, can serve as a tool for promoting transparency, accountability and citizen involvement in the budgeting process.
Methods of effective customer segmentation in the banking system
Authors: Harutyunyan Gor S.
Published: November 2024

A huge part of the attention of the global banking industry has been directed towards digitization and the integration of technologies in recent decades. Customer relationship management (CRM) and the use of CRM software are also part of this. In the banking sector, CRM can be used in different ways and purposes
Yazılım Destekli Performans Analizinin Basketbolda Uygulanması: Biyo-Motorik Özelliklerin ve Serbest Atış Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Eylem Araştırması
Authors: Yakar Ali
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı çeşitli performans analizi tekniklerinin basketbol branşında uygulanması çerçevesinde, basketbolcuların biyo-motorik özelliklerinin ve serbest atış becerilerinin geliştirilmesidir. Araştırma eylem (aksiyon) araştırması kullanılarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Kadın Basketbol Takımı Oyuncuları oluşturmaktadır. Biyo-motorik özelliklerini geliştirilmesi kapsamında 7 oyuncu, serbest atış becerilerinin geliştirilmesi kapsamında 1 oyuncu araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Kadın Basketbol Takımı oyuncularının cinsiyet, yaş, boy, kilo, bel kalınlığı, yağ oranı, görsel test, işitsel test, sağ-sol kol kuvveti, esneklik: otur uzan testi – bel - bacak, dikey sıçrama testi, flamingo denge testi, Illinois çeviklik testi, mekik koşusu testi verileri sezon boyunca beş ay aralıklarla, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi'nde toplanmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesi amacıyla SPSS, OptoJump ve Kinovea program ve yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre, gerçekleştirilen antrenmanlar ve çalışmaların basketbolcuların biyo-motorik özelliklerini geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bir başka sonuca göre ise, oyuncunun serbest atış sürecine ilişkin yapılan video analizlerinde belirlenen yanlışları, gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarla düzeltilerek bu becerisinin gelişimi sağlanmıştır.
Understanding Writing Instructors’ Feelings toward the Affordances of Multimodal Social Advocacy Projects: Implications for Service-Learning Pedagogies
Authors: Tham Jason , Jiang Jialei
Published: November 2024

This article reports findings from interviews with twenty college instructors who have facilitated multimodal advocacy projects, identifying their affective significance through reflections. Based on our qualitative analysis of instructor responses, we present the implications of multimodal engagement and what it means for doing social advocacy pedagogies with the community.
Droits, libertés et devoirs de la personne et des peuples en droit international africain. Tome 1, Promotion et protection
Authors: Mukonde Pascal Musulay
Published: November 2024

Le présent ouvrage concilie, d’une part, les particularismes de l’Afrique et d’autre part, la vocation universelle des droits de la personne dans le droit et dans la pratique internationale. En rappelant l’une des missions fondamentales pour les États et l’Union africaine, qui est celle de promouvoir les droits humains, cet ouvrage interpelle sur la nécessité de mettre en place dans ces États des stratégies susceptibles d’amener dans la durée les idéaux de paix, la primauté du droit, le respect des droits humains et une vraie démocratie. Il ambitionne d’éclairer les dispositions juridiques qui fondent cette promotion et protection des droits de la personne et des peuples.
The influence of visual aesthetic design and cross-cultural regions on virtual item purchase intentions in the genshin impact game
Authors: Dhia Muhammad Rafi , Rijadi Ciptaning Ndhika
Published: November 2024

This study examines how Visual Aesthetic Design and Cross-Cultural Region impact the intention to purchase virtual items in the game Genshin Impact. The independent variables are Visual Aesthetic Design and Cross-Cultural Region, while the dependent variable is Purchase Intention. Data was gathered using SPSS 20 by distributing a questionnaire to 96 active players from Indonesia, aged 18-35, who have been playing Genshin Impact for at least 3 months. The research uses a quantitative associative approach with primary data and non-probability purposive sampling. The results show that Visual Aesthetic Design has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention, evidenced by a t-count of 3.486 (exceeding the t-table value of 1.661) and a significance level of 0.01 (below 0.05). Likewise, Cross-Cultural Region has a positive and significant impact on Purchase Intention, with a t-count of 5.576 (greater than the t-table value of 1.661) and a significance level of 0.00 (below 0.05). The combined effect of both Visual Aesthetic Design and Cross-Cultural Region on Purchase Intention is significant, as indicated by an F-count of 70.984 (surpassing the F-table value of 3.09) and a significance level of 0.00 (below 0.05).
Navigating supply chain management: Technology adoption in Southeast Nigerian breweries
Authors: Ugwu Kelechi Enyinna , Balogun Olu
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on evaluating the influence of the adoption of technological advancement on supply chain management in Selected Nigerian Brewery Plc, South-East Zone Nigeria. The research employed a survey design and questionnaire as instruments for data collection. The total population of the study comprised 2,100 staff of the organization. Taro Yamane method was used to estimate the sample size which produced a result of 336. A proportionate allocation formula was applied in the distribution of the survey in the following states: River State, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, Delta, and Edo State, Nigeria.  Out of 336 copies of a questionnaire sent to the participants, only 321 were returned and utilized for the study while the remaining 15 copies were not utilized for this study. The study hypotheses were statistically tested and analyzed using Pearson correlation methods at a 5% significance level. The findings of research hypothesis one indicates that artificial intelligence (AI) adoption positively contributes to supply chain visibility (SCV) when the p-value (.000) is less than a 5 % level of significance (p < 0.05). The researcher recommends that businesses should create a demand forecast based on using historic sales to meet customer demands. Management of the Nigerian Brewery Plc should continue to invest in advanced technologies such as AI and IoT to further enhance supply chain operations. This will help maintain a competitive edge in the market by improving efficiency and reducing costs. This study adds to the body of knowledge by presenting data on the beneficial effects of technology improvements on supply chain management in the Nigerian brewery industry. The study would guide the Nigerian government to implement e-government, and e-health services to citizens.
Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2 -CQDs Nanocomposites and Testing of Their Anticancer Potential
Authors: Maryam S. Jabbar  , Olfat A. Mahmood  , Zainab N. Jameel  , Noor. J. Jamal
Published: November 2024

This work used a green approach to produce carbon quantum dots (CQDs). TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and TiO2–CQDs nanocomposites with different weight ratios of CQDs were organized through a facile sol-gel method. XRD showed that the anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 were polycrystalline with a tetragonal structure and that the CQDs exhibited a broad peak at (002) and a hexagonal structure. High resolution-transmission-electron microscopy revealed that the TiO2 NPs agglomerated in mostly spherical shapes and that the anatase and rutile phases of TiO2 had sizes of less than 15 and 25 nm, respectively. The CQDs had a relatively uniform diameter, a spherical shape with a highly crystalline structure, and a size below 2 nm. UV–visible spectroscopy revealed that the absorbance of the TiO2- CQDs nanocomposites increased with the increase in CQD ratio. The energy band gaps of the anatase and rutile phases were 3.07 and 2.7 eV, respectively, whereas that of CQDs was 3.14 eV. Meanwhile, the energy band gaps of the TiO2–CQDs nanocomposites decreased with the increase in CQDs ratio. The growth inhibition rates of the liver cancer HepG2 cell line and the normal cell line RD were measured after 24 hours of experience to the two TiO2 phases and TiO2–CQDs nanocomposites. The cytotoxicity test presented that the tested substances were extremely harmful to cells in cancer. Inhibition rates increased with the increase in CQDs ratio. The inhibition rate of growth in cancer cells, including the liver cancer HepG2 cell line and the normal cell line (RD), was measured for 24 hours after they were exposed to TiO2 (two phases) and TiO2-CQDs nanocomposites. The samples showed a slight effect on the normal line (RD) compared to HepG2 cancer. The highest inhibition rate was 12.11% for the CQD 0.7 sample.
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut Pada Kegiatan Coal Getting
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Gumanti Suhardiman , Yansen Dedi
Published: November 2024

PT Dizamatra Powerindo adalah salah satu perusahaan swasta yang bergerak dibidang usaha pertambangan batubara yang berlokasi tepat di Desa Kebur, Kecamatan Merapi Barat, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Sistem penambangan yang diterapkan di PT Dizamatra Powerindo adalah surface mining yang saat ini berfokus di pit 4 dengan kondisi lapisan batubara (seam) dengan kemiringan (dip) sekitar 22^0. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian pada pit 4 sidewall timur yang aktivitas penambangan di lakukan oleh perusahaan kontraktor PT Cipta Kridatama, pada sidewall timur terdapat 1 unit Excavator Caterpillar 330 GC dan 4 unit Dump Truck Merc-Benz Axor. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan produktivitas dari alat gali muat sebesar 430.09 ton/jam kemudian untuk produktivitas alat angkut yaitu sebesar 81.64 ton/jam, dan match factor yang di dapat yaitu 0,758, yang berarti MF < 1dan menyebabkan waktu tunggu bagi alat gali muat karena menunggu alat angkut datang. Dalam  hal ini perlu dilakukan penambahan satu unit untuk alat angkut sehingga bisa mencapai MF 1.
Classification of Banjarese Hulu and Kuala Dialects in Banjarese Prose Texts
Authors: Aqqad Muslihul , Rijati Nova
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on classifying the Hulu and Kuala Banjarese dialects in the prose text “Datu Kandangan and Datu Kartamina”. These dialects represent linguistic variations resulting from geographical, social, and cultural differences among language communities, particularly in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Language analysis methods such as Python Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK), NumPy, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Visualization (LyLDAvis) were employed to classify the dialects, involving data preprocessing steps like tokenization, punctuation removal, stop word normalization, and stemming. The research findings reveal the superiority of the "Naive Bayes" method over the "Boolean Query," achieving high accuracy in identifying positive examples and classifying texts into Upper and Lower Banjar dialects. The "Naive Bayes" method outperforms the "Boolean Query" with precision and recall values of 0.955563 and 0.956098, while the "Boolean Query" only reaches 0.021416 and 0.146341. This study makes a significant scholarly contribution to understanding language and cultural diversity in South Kalimantan, opening opportunities for further exploration in developing Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology for Indonesian regional languages.
Breaking Barriers: Higher Education Institutions and Transgender Empowerment under NEP-2020
Authors:   Kuvempu University, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India, C Prakasha
Published: November 2024

This article explores the hurdles faced by transgender individuals in India, especially in accessing higher education, and investigates how Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) can empower transgender communities within the framework of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Historically marginalized and subjected to discrimination, transgender individuals confront limited educational opportunities and formidable societal barriers. The NEP 2020 acknowledges these challenges and underscores the importance of inclusive policies to establish a supportive educational milieu. The article discusses various strategies, including interdisciplinary approaches, initiatives for equitable access, special education provisions, promotion of local languages and cultures, diversity initiatives, mentoring and support programs, advancements in research and innovation, teacher training, integration of technology, community engagement, curriculum diversification, tailored support services, non-discrimination measures, affirmative actions, advocacy through research, enhancement of campus climate, collaborative endeavors, waivers for examination fees, rethinking vocational education, establishment of dedicated study centers, and organization of conferences and workshops. Through the implementation of these strategies, HEIs can significantly contribute to creating an inclusive and empowering educational environment for transgender students in India.
HOẠT TÍNH SINH HỌC CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG VI NẤM NỘI SINH PHÂN LẬP TỪ CÂY DƯỢC LIỆU HỌ THÔNG ĐẤT VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Thanh Hà, Trịnh Thị Thu Hà  , Phạm Thị Thoa, Đào Thị Hồng Vân, Lê Thị Minh Thành
Published: November 2024

Vi nấm là một trong những nguồn tiềm năng cung cấp các hợp chất tự nhiên. Trong nghiên cứu này, 5 chủng nấm nội sinh có khả năng sinh tổng hợp huperzine phân lập từ một số loài thảo dược thuộc họ Thông đất Việt Nam đã được đánh giá hoạt tính kháng khuẩn và sinh enzyme ngoại bào. Các chủng đều có khả năng kháng từ 2-5 chủng vi sinh vật (VSV) gây bệnh kiểm định và sinh tổng hợp từ 2-7 loại enzyme ngoại bào. Chủng TĐ02-2.7 có phổ kháng khuẩn rộng nhất, kháng 5/6 chủng VSV kiểm định bao gồm Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, và Candida albicans; sau đó đến chủng HG02-27 ức chế 4/6 chủng ngoại trừ 2 chủng S. enterica và C. albicans. Các chủng có hoạt tính đối kháng VSV kiểm định khá cao, đường kính vòng đối kháng S. aureus từ 35-42 mm, P. aeruginosa từ 28-35 mm, C. albicans từ 28-34 mm và B. cereus từ 26-32 mm. Đáng chú ý là các chủng THG1-18 có khả năng sinh tổng hợp cả 7 loại enzyme được thử nghiệm (lipase, protease, cellulose, gelatinase, phosphatase, amylase và β-galactosidase); chủng TTD2-2,7 và THG2-27 vừa có phổ kháng rộng VSV gây bệnh (4-5 loài VSV thử nghiệm) cũng như khả năng sinh đa dạng enzyme ngoại bào (5-6 loại). Nghiên cứu này bước đầu cho thấy, các chủng vi nấm ngoài khả năng sinh tổng hợp huperzine còn có thể mang đến tiềm năng ứng dụng làm nguồn nguyên liệu trong sản xuất các sản phẩm khác phục vụ trong nông nghiệp, môi trường hoặc công nghiệp chế biến.
MÔ HÌNH TOÁN HỌC SHANNON CỦA THÔNG TIN VÀ TỶ SỐ THÔNG TIN
Authors: Thái Thanh Sơn , Thái Thanh Tùng
Published: November 2024

Trong nửa thế kỷ gần đây, thuật ngữ Thông tin – Information - đã được sử dụng một cách rất phổ biến mọi lúc, mọi nơi trên toàn thế giới. Từ những nhà khoa học kỹ thuật chuyên ngành cho đến những người dân bình thường, hàng ngày đều nói đến thông tin, quan tâm đến thông tin và luôn sử dụng thông tin trong mọi lĩnh vực của cuộc sống của mình. Tuy nhiên, không thể dễ dàng có căn cứ để đưa ra một “định nghĩa” chính xác cho khái niệm đó. Trong bài báo này trước tiên chúng tôi cố gắng trình bày lại một cách tóm tắt và đầy đủ mô hình toán học Shannon và đưa ra những minh hoạ cụ thể, nhằm hỗ trợ những người bước đầu tìm hiểu về Công nghệ thông tin tiếp cận khái niệm quan trọng hàng đầu trong chuyên ngành của mình. Đặc biệt, tiếp đó đã xem xét khái niệm Tỷ số thông tin giữa hai quan sát – the Information Ratio between two observations – có vai trò hết sức quan trọng khi khảo sát sự liên quan giữa các sự kiện ngẫu nhiên không định lượng – một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu còn chưa được khai thác đầy đủ.
EVALUATION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM FOR CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT MAJOR AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Le Hong Tuyen , Nguyen Minh Tan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the training program for the Construction Management major at Can Tho University of Technology (CTUET). The survey subjects are stakeholders such as students, enterprises, and experts. The research data was collected through a survey of 59 students from the university, 20 enterprises, and 12 experts, using a pre-designed questionnaire, with the study conducted via the Google Forms application. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to measure the stakeholders' evaluation levels of various factors in the Construction Management training program. The analysis results indicate that the stakeholders highly evaluate the training goals and outcomes, with training goal scores ranging from 3.36 to 4.75 and training outcome average scores from 3.15 to 4.63. The assessed factors include Knowledge, Skills, and Level of Autonomy and Responsibility. Based on these findings, the authors propose solutions to enhance the quality of the Construction Management training program at Can Tho University of Technology.
Yapay Zekâ ile Toplumsal Dönüşüm: Sosyolojik Perspektif
Authors: Akbaş Arif
Published: November 2024

Yapay zekâ (YZ), günümüzde hızla gelişen ve derin etkileri olan bir teknolojidir. Toplumumuzda ve küresel ölçekte birçok alanda, yapay zekâ sistemleri giderek daha yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Teknolojik ilerlemelerin sosyal yapılar üzerinde derin etkileri olduğu açıktır. Sosyolojik bir perspektiften bakıldığında, yapay zekâ toplumsal ilişkileri, normlar ile yapıları değiştirebilir ve dönüştürebilir. Makalede, yapay zekânın toplumsal dönüşüm üzerindeki etkilerini sosyolojik bir açıdan incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel problemi, yapay zekânın toplumsal dönüşüme nasıl etki ettiğini ve bu etkilerin sosyal yapılar, ilişkiler ile normlar üzerindeki sonuçlarını anlamaktır. Makalede, nitel bir araştırma yaklaşımı benimsenmiştir. Literatür taraması yapılarak, yapay zekâ ve sosyoloji alanlarındaki güncel makaleler ile araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın odak noktası, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin toplumsal etkileri üzerine sosyolojik analizlerdir. Araştırmanın amacına ulaşmak için, örnek olaylar ve vakalar kullanılarak yapılan analizler önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yapay zekâ teknolojisinin toplumsal dönüşüme etkisi nedir? Yapay zekâ nasıl toplumsal yapıları, ilişkileri ve normları değiştirir? Yapay zekânın toplumsal dönüşüm üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak için hangi sosyolojik teoriler ve kavramlar kullanılabilir? Yapay zekâ ile ilgili toplumsal endişeler nelerdir ve bunlar nasıl ele alınabilir? Bu sorular, çalışmanın merkezinde yer alacak ve yapay zekâ ile toplumsal dönüşüm arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır.
KORECE VE TÜRKÇEDE SIFAT-FİİL YAPISININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Akbulut Tuğçe
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, Korece ve Türkçedeki sıfat-fiil (ortaç, partisip) yapılarını dilbilgisel açıdan karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Sıfat-fiil ekleri, her iki dilde de, bir ismin önünde bulunan ve ismi niteleyecek olan bir fiilin sonuna getirilerek sıfat tamlamaları oluşturmakta ve eklendiği fiilleri belirli bir zaman içinde nitelemektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu sıfatlar, özne konumundaki ismi niteleyerek yan cümlenin öznesi haline gelebilmekte ve söz dizimi açısından da aynı hareket edebilmektedir. Türkçede sıfat-fiil ekleri, zaman ve kip belirleyici özellikler taşırken, Korecedeki sıfat-fiil ekleri daha sınırlı bir çeşitlilik sunmakta ve zaman konusunda daha keskin sınırlar çizmektedir. Buna rağmen iki taraf da benzer işlevleri yerine getirmektedir. Aynı zamanda Korece için ayırt edici bir nitelik olan sıfat yapım eki -(으)ㄴ /eun/ veya sıfat-fiil eklerinin önünde kiplik anlam ifade eden eklerin varlığı, dilbilimi açısından dikkat çekici ve değinilmesi gereken bir varoluşu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Sıfat fiil kullanımı, her iki dilin söz diziminde de önemli bir rol oynar ve dillerin dilbilgisel yapıları üzerindeki benzerliklerin ve ayrıcalıkların fark edilebilmesini sağlar. Bunları ifade etmek, Altay dil ailesine bağlı olduğu kabul edilen iki dilin bir de sıfat-fiiller yönünden etkileşimlerine ışık tutmak adına önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Korece ve Türkçenin sıfat-fiil yapıları ifade edilerek bu dillerin tipolojik özelliklerini ortaya koymak temel alınmıştır ve dil tipolojisi adına yeni perspektifler sağlamak amacıyla nitel bir analiz yapılmıştır.