bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patrones de distribución de la riqueza de macroalgas del litoral de Jalisco y su relación con variables ambientales
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Enciso-Padilla Ildefonso , Ríos-Jara Eduardo , Esqueda-González Ma. del Carmen , Hernández-Herrera Rosalba Mireya , López-Uriarte Ernesto , Juárez-Carrillo Eduardo
Published: June 2023

The Jalisco coast presents a great heterogeneity of environments that provide the necessary conditions for the establishment anddevelopment of macroalgae; These environments are described in the present study, relating them to the diversity of macroalgaerecorded and collected in 19 locations on the Jalisco coast from 2000 to 2018. The results show that the very particular andheterogeneous characteristics and conditions in each of the locations were determinants for the richness and distribution of speciesto be different along the coast of Jalisco. The locality with the highest species richness was Chamela, with 105 registered species,being the rocky substrate where most of the species were found, regardless of the time of year (rainy and dry season). Through aclassification analysis, based on the presence/absence of species, and a non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS), threegeographical zones were recognized on the Jalisco coast: north, center and south, this being the one that registered the highestnumber of species. (193).
La narración de los motivos del conflicto armado de Tierra Caliente Michoacán, una breve interpretación
Authors: Vite Pérez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del artículo es la elaboración de una interpretación acerca de la desigualdad social y la violencia en la acción social armada mexicana a través del análisis de una narrativa formada mediante los motivos, vinculados con las creencias, expresados en la prensa escrita, considerada como un vehículo de una diversidad de opiniones de actores protagonistas de los eventos a estudiar. Por tanto, y de manera general, se examinó los motivos de los principales participantes en el conflicto armado regional en Michoacán.

El resultado fue que la desigualdad social y la violencia mexicana han configurado acciones sociales armadas punitivas, que comparten el punto de vista gubernamental, sobre la inseguridad pública, provocada principalmente por las organizaciones criminales, que el mismo gobierno, considera ajenas al ejercicio de su poder.
Repensando la educación en México desde la teoría de la acción comunicativa de Habermas.
Authors: Briceño Alcaraz Gloria Esther
Published: June 2023

Se trata de un trabajo de reflexión donde se analiza uno de los principales aportes de la propuesta habermasiana: la racionalidad comunicativa, que requiere de la intersubjetividad para lograr el entendimiento (Verständigung), condición de los procesos de socialización que, como la educación, son fundamentales para las democracias deliberativas. Argumentaremos que la racionalidad comunicativa puede ser un constructo ideal y válido para revisar críticamente el papel de la educación en contextos sociales y políticos como los que vivimos hoy en México, ya que retoma el ideal de la educación para la emancipación de los estudiantes. En este sentido, la irrupción política y discursiva de la 4T nos ofrece la oportunidad de deconstruir críticamente y reconstruir algunas de las políticas públicas neoliberales que incidieron en las reformas educativas de los dos últimos sexenios que le dieron a la educación un interés técnico y práctico.
Estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad. Posiciones ante la violencia y estratificación social en México.
Authors: Calonge Reillo Fernando
Published: June 2023

La inseguridad es un componente de nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, y define muchos de los comportamientos sobre dónde vivir, dónde trabajar o con quién relacionarse. Estos sentimientos de inseguridad suceden en un contexto de creciente polarización social, especialmente en el contexto latinoamericano. El objetivo del artículo es combinar ambos atributos, a través del concepto de estructuras de sentimiento. Así, nos preguntamos si diferentes estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad expresan o influyen en la estratificación social en México. Para ello, analizamos la Encuesta Nacional sobre Victimización y Percepción de la Seguridad Pública 2018 (INEGI), lo que nos permitió encontrar cuatro estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad: el grupo de los confiados, el de los precavidos, el de los evasivos y el de los pasivos. Estas estructuras de sentimiento se vincularon estrechamente con diversas variables de estratificación socioespacial, lo que nos permitió asegurar que estamos ante un prometedor concepto para analizar los procesos actuales de estratificación social.
multifuncionalidad de los huertos urbanos en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Alcántara Nieves Nehiby , Larroa Torres Rosa María
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo indaga sobre las funciones que los huertos urbanos tienen en la Ciudad de México a dos años de la puesta en marcha del Sistema de Sustentabilidad Alimentaria (SSA) integrado, entre otros, por la Ley de Huertos Urbanos (LHU). Para identificar las distintas funciones se tomaron como concepto guía la multifuncionalidad, a través de este se busca identificar las funciones ambientales, económicas y socioculturales de los huertos urbanos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, la información se recabó a través de entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas, así como revisión de documentos oficiales e instrumentos jurídicos. Si bien la Ley visibiliza la importancia que guardan los huertos urbanos, en cuanto a las mencionadas funciones, existe una clara tendencia de los funcionarios públicos a privilegiar las ambientales, mientras que para los usuarios son las socioculturales las más relevantes.
Guerras culturales en México.
Authors: Rodríguez Leal Isla Alma Luisa
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se inscribe en las perspectivas de análisis culturales en torno a la pobreza y se propone conocer si los tomadores de decisiones reproducen prejuicios derivados de las tesis de la cultura de la pobreza en el diseño e implementación del programa Progresa-Oportunidades-Prospera. Se emplean métodos de análisis interpretativo de políticas, analizando los significados, valores y juicios implícitos en los artefactos que dieron pie a la creación del programa y del análisis de seis entrevistas con servidoras y servidores públicos en posición de tomar decisiones y que tomaron parte en la creación o modificaciones del programa. Los resultados muestran que los prejuicios de la cultura de la pobreza están presentes en los documentos que dieron pie al programa, los documentos de creación y en las narrativas de las y los servidores públicos.
Análisis discursivo y crítica ideológica de una política social: la Tarjeta Alimentar (Argentina, 2020)
Authors: Salguero Myers Katrina A. , Eugenia Boito María
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo proponemos un análisis de una política social desarrollada en Argentina, desde febrero 2020. Particularmente, desde los estudios críticos de la ideología, analizamos la construcción del problema del hambre, sus actores y agencias, en las cartillas informativas que se entregaron a las beneficiarias de la “Tarjeta Alimentar” en la ciudad de Córdoba. Esta tarjeta bancaria está destinada a la compra de alimentos por parte de familias pobres. Indagamos cómo los discursos permiten visualizar, como síntomas, los sesgos de clase y verdades ideológicamente constituidas en torno al comer popular en el realismo capitalista. Para ello, estudiamos las jornadas de entrega de la Tarjeta Alimentar, y en particular los materiales informativos distribuidos. El caso permite visualizar principios ideológicos del capitalismo, centrales para interrogar las democracias y políticas actuales, como la idea de escasez, la infantilización de los pobres, y la resolución individual de la pobreza en el consumo mercantil.
Gobernanza, transparencia y rendición de cuentas: un análisis de programas.
Authors: Pereda Paulina
Published: June 2023

Reseña del libro Gobernanza, transparencia y rendición de cuentas: un análisis de programas del autor Omar Valencia Dominguez.
Biopolítica y la legitimación de las vidas prescindibles
Authors: Hernández Gamboa Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

Este texto analiza desde el método hermenéutico la desprotección y exclusión de cierta parte de la población por parte del Estado moderno como una respuesta a los mecanismos de preservación y satisfacción de otra parte de esta existencia humana, manifestándose como el reverso y el anverso de la gestión de la vida orgánica por parte del poder político, situación que algunos autores han denominado como biopolítica. El objetivo es distinguir los mecanismos que conllevan a considerar a cierta parte de la población como vidas prescindibles y por lo tanto excusables, así como los dispositivos tendientes a su rechazo, desprotección y eliminación. Las conclusiones de estas reflexiones se abordan desde fenómeno migratorio, como el grupo poblaciones que personifica estas vidas prescindibles en la modernidad.
Bienestar y Estado: una interpretación contemporánea
Authors: Arellano-Esparza Carlos Alberto
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo hace una interpretación acerca del nexo entre bienestar, el Estado y la política pública como instrumento de gobierno, para lo cual se hace una exploración en torno a la naturaleza de esto conceptos. Se argumenta que el bienestar es la representación positiva de la experiencia vivencial humana que comprende una gama amplia de dimensiones. El Estado, por su parte, se desarrolla a la par del sistema capitalista y el involucramiento del mismo en asuntos relacionados con el bienestar de los individuos es producto de una relación funcional entre la reproducción del mismo y la exigencia creciente por la atención de necesidades humanas. Esta relación se refleja en políticas públicas (política social) que a su vez son un reflejo de la ideología dominante. Se hace una interpretación de la reconfiguración del rol estatal y su involucramiento en el tema social dentro del paradigma neoliberal.
Conflictos sociales, violencia y vulnerabilidad.
Authors: Tapia Guerrero Luis Arturo
Published: June 2023

El artículo analiza la vulnerabilidad asociada a los conflictos sociales tomando como caso el estado de Oaxaca. Los datos reportados señalan la importancia de los contextos institucionales en la configuración de un circuito de retroalimentación entre la conflictividad y la vulnerabilidad social, y son de relevancia analítica en los estudios sobre bienestar humano. Los datos abonan también en la clarificación y ampliación conceptual de la vulnerabilidad recuperando su nexo semántico con el riesgo y con la capacidad de respuesta de las poblaciones. Estos resultados son socialmente relevantes en un momento en el que los índices de conflictividad y de violencia van al alza en distintas regiones del país. En el estudio se empleó de un método mixto en el que se combinó el análisis de contenido de poco más de tres mil fuentes hemerográficas y oficiales, y un análisis de redes.
Miedo al Crimen y las Acciones Gubernamentales en México
Authors: Camacho Arturo
Published: June 2023

Usando la Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción de Seguridad Pública 2020, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar el miedo al crimen como producto de la percepción y conocimiento que tienen los ciudadanos de las acciones gubernamentales. Para esto, se estiman modelos de regresión logística ordinal que exponen una correlación significativa entre lo que saben los ciudadanos que hacen los gobiernos y el miedo al crimen. El estudio muestra que en los mexicanos tienen menor probabilidad de experimentar un temor elevado, si detectan acciones gubernamentales enfocadas a aumentar el bienestar o a reducir las actividades criminales. Los hallazgos sugieren que el miedo al crimen engloba aspectos directamente vinculados con el poder estatal y el régimen político, que delinea la forma en cómo es empleado el stock de recursos con los que cuentan los gobiernos.
Competitividad electoral en México 1928-2018
Authors: Espinoza José Carlos
Published: June 2023

En la presente investigación se estudia el nivel de competitividad electoral a nivel presidencial que se ha presentado en México en el periodo 1928-2018, a través de la cuantificación del Índice Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI), con el fin de analizar los niveles de competitividad en cada una de las elecciones y con ello, poder determinar el comportamiento de la misma en el periodo de estudio. Se ha encontrado que los niveles de competitividad se han incrementado a partir de la reforma electoral de 1977, sin embargo, en las últimas elecciones en el país, en 2018, los niveles han disminuido considerablemente, por lo que será importante conocer los resultados estadísticos de lo acontecido en las próximas elecciones en 2024, los cuales podrían permitir retomar la certidumbre de lo acontecido al día de hoy o confirmar la existencia de un problema en la competitividad electoral en el país.
Percepción de los ciudadanos como actores en la transición energética, desde un enfoque de justicia.
Authors: Borbolla Gaxiola Catalina
Published: June 2023

La injusticia en las transiciones energéticas es una problemática percibida en la inequidad de participación en la toma de decisiones entre los diversos actores que conforman a los sistemas sociotécnicos de energía, donde la sociedad suele desempeñar un papel de usuario consumidor final dentro de la red del sistema. La importancia de tomarlo a consideración radica en que esa inequidad puede contribuir en una baja aceptación social y falta de confianza pública en el proceso de transición energética, lo cual resulta fundamental para definir el curso del proceso. Por medio de un estudio cualitativo de alcance exploratorio, el objetivo del artículo es estudiar la percepción de los ciudadanos como actores en el proceso de transición energética desde un enfoque de justicia procesal, y contribuir a la línea de investigación del estudio social de la energía desde las ciencias sociales.
Application of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry to Determine the Organochlorine Compounds Content in Chemical Reagents
Authors:   LLC ", Pavlycheva M. N. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Zhmaeva E. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: June 2023

The possibilities of gas chromatography mass spectrometry for determining of organochlorine compounds content in chemical reagents are shown . The optimal operating conditions of the chromato mass spectrometer and the optimal solvent for extraction- isooctane were selected using the example of organochlorine compounds ( model mixture analysis. Calibration curves were constructed for each individual organochlorine compound at selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Different approaches to sample preparation based on dilution and/or extraction are proposed depending on the physico-chemical characteristics of chemical reagents. For the analysis of chemical reagents having a strong hydrocarbon background in the full ion current scanning mode, the identification of organochlorine compounds and subsequent quantitative determination were carried out by using mass fragmentograms. To estimate the efficiency of the technique, the completeness of extraction was assessed by adding a so-called "marker" to the working sample and evaluating the results by the value of the extraction degree.
Hydroformylation of Low Molecular Olefins and Preparation of Oxosynthesis Products Based on C4–C5 Aldehydes in the Production of Ester Lubricating Oils. Part I. Catalysts and Industrial Processes
Authors:   LLC ", Korneeva G. A. ,   RN-RD CENTER", Noskov Yu. G. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Kron T. E. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Rush S. N. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Karchevskaya O. G. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER", Marochkin D. V. ,   LLC "RN-RD CENTER"
Published: June 2023

The data review of low molecular olefin C2-C4 hydroformylation as a key step of oxygenate compound oxosynthesis is presented. The industrial and perspective cobalt and rhodium organometallic catalytic systems modified with phosphine and phosphite ligands as well as the industrial technological schema of hydroformylation assisted with such a catalysts are demonstrated.
Modelling of Working Fluids Degradation Process in Aviation Hydraulic Systems
Authors:   The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Pimenov Yu. M. , Poplavskii I. V. ,   The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Ulit'ko A. V. ,   The 25th State Research Institute of Himmotology, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Modelling of working fluids degradation process in aviation hydraulic systems performed on the basis of well-knownin chemmotology objective laws; it includes construction of structural-functional, physical (conditions) and mathematical models of the process. Modelling allows to not only quantitatively examine the dynamics of working fluids destruction process, but also to forecast hydraulic system performance characteristics considering influence of fluids composition and operational conditions.Some illustrations of modelling results with regards to hydraulic fluids viscosity and acidity number changes are provided.
Exploring the Possibility of Engagement in the Raw Materials of Hydrotreating the Diesel Fraction of Biocomponents
Authors:   Gubkin University, Serdyukova E. Yu. , Kozhevnikova Yu. V. ,   Gubkin University, Nikolaeva D. A. ,   Gubkin University, Perminova A. A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of calculating the optimal ratio of the diesel fraction and the 180-240 °C fraction of the biocomponent obtained during slow pyrolysis of plant waste. Comparative tables are given on the technological mode of operationof the hydrotreating reactor unit and on the quality of the products obtained with and without the involvement of the biocomponent.
Nucleation of Methane Hydrate in the Presence of Nanofibrillar Cellulose
Authors:   Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China, Gong Yinghua ,   Gubkin University, Mendgaziev R. I. ,   Gubkin University, Stoporev A. S. ,   Gubkin University, Vinokurov V. A. ,   Gubkin University, Li Tianduo ,   Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China, Semenov A. P. ,   Gubkin University
Published: June 2023

Is it possible to slow down gas hydrate nucleation by introducing additional surfaces into the system? This process usually occurs at phase boundaries, i.e., the appearance of new surfaces (solid particles) in the system should rather increase the probabilityof hydrate formation. In this work, the effect of carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) dispersed in water on the formationof methane hydrate under intensive stirring was investigated. It was found that, under identical conditions, 0.5 mass% CNF allowed reducing the hydrate nucleation rate and suppressing the "memory" effect characteristic for hydrate formation from distilled water (DW). The analysis of the "survival" functions revealed that the mechanism of the CNF inhibitory action is to reduce the number of hydrate nucleation centers. This can be explained by the participation of CNF in the disturbance of the hydrogen bond network:for example, mechanical "destruction" of pre-critical nuclei by inhibitor particles under intensive stirring. The data obtained suggest the development of a new class of kinetic hydrate inhibitors based on dispersions.
Oil Products for Northern Territories on the Basis of Delayed Coking Process
Authors:   Slavneft-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Tarusov D. V. , Karpov A. N. ,   OOO “Lukoil-Nizhegorodorgsintez”,   Yaroslavl State Technical University, Borisanov D. V. ,   Slavneft-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: June 2023

Possible risks of summer and inter-season fuel overproduction at the Russian Federation oil refineries are reviewed. Comprehensive analysis of properties of coking light gas oil narrow fractions hydrotreated at hydrogen pressure of 80 atm is conducted. Dependences of changes in density, cloud point, chilling point, content of aromatic hydrocarbons, sulfur and nitrogen on weighting of fraction composition are considered. Based on the received data the components of jet fuel, winter and summer diesel fuel were compounded from narrow fractions. Received blends are analyzed for compliance with the requirements of corresponding GOSTs. The possibility to receive jet fuel, winter and summer diesel fuel from light coking gas oil at hydrogen pressure of 80 atm is shown.
Serum Concentrations of Organochlorines in Breast Cancer Women: A Pilot Hospital Based-case Control Study in Vietnam
Authors: Dang Hung , Lai Ngoc , Vu Cuc
Published: June 2023

Cancer, in general, and breast cancer in particular, is one of the noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) that is increasing rapidly in the world, especially in developing countries like Vietnam. Along with other etiological factors (e.g., genetics, family history, age, etc.), there is growing scientific evidence that exposure to environmental carcinogens, especially endocrine disrupting chemicals-EDCs (e.g., organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and some other organic compounds), is potentially associated with increased incidence of several NCDs including breast cancer in animal and human studies. People are frequently exposed to various carcinogens, such as pesticides, in their lifetime. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are frequently used worldwide as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and termiticides, and people may be exposed to these substances at different levels due to direct and/or indirect ways. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to study the accumulation level of serum organochlorines in breast cancer in a case-control study in Vietnam. A random collection of blood samples was carried out from the cases (breast cancer patients, n=146) and controls (healthy women, n=146) with informed consent in a hospital-based case and control study. Serum was separated within 2h of blood collection and then subjected to further purification before analysis by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. The determination of 18 organochlorines (Aldrin, α-BHC, β-BHC, δ-BHC, γ-BHC, Heptaclor, Heptaclor epoxide, Diendrin, Endosulfan I, Endosulfan II, Endosulfan sulfat, Endrin, Endrin aldehyde, Endrin ketone, p,p’ DDD, p,p’ DDT, p,p’DDE, Methoxyclor) showed that only p,p′-DDE (as a main metabolite of p,p′-DDT) was detected in the blood samples of the cases (26.0%) and controls (10.3%). In addition, p,p′-DDT was the only pesticide detected in the disease group with low concentration (3.4%). The average concentration of p,p'-DDE in the case (3.51 ± 0.99 ppb) was higher than that in the control (1.89 ± 0.43 ppb) with a significant statistical difference (p < 0.05).
Manajemen Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Kheroni Akh.
Published: June 2023

Strategic Management in improving the quality of service at the Office of Religious Affairs in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategic management carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency, especially marriage services and the quality of premarital guidance services from the implementation of this management strategy in the Office of Religious Affairs in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study research type. The data analysis used is the Miles and Huberman Interactive analysis model. The results showed that strategic management carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency was also applied to personnel services based on the Provincial RPJP and RPJMD of the Ministry of Religion, Kebumen Regency, through the process of strategic planning stages, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. And the service quality of the Office of Religious Affairs in Ambal District, Kebumen Regency, after strategic management has been carried out, is quite good, which is proven by referring to the fulfillment of the five main dimensions of service quality.
Manajemen dalam Membentuk Sikap Mandiri Santri di Ponpes El Futhah Patimuan Cilacap
Authors: Ratnawulan Teti , Najmul Hidayat Ayi , Mugiarto Mugiarto , Salim Chamidi Agus
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze of management in an effort to form students' self-reliant attitudes. The research location is at the Pesantren El Futhah Patimuan Cilacap. Research is qualitative. The results of the study are that (a)there are management arrangements in an effort to form the self-reliant attitude of the students, (b) the implementation is in the program of Pembentukan Sikap kemandirian Santri (PSKS), (c)the PSKS program includes the study of religious, foreign languages, skills and production, and programs social, (d)the orientation of the program is religious self-reliant attitudes, social, business, and communal self-reliant attitudes.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Perencanaan Rencana Kerja Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2022 (Studi Kasus MIN 1 Purbalingga dan MI Maarif Purbalingga)
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Ratnawulan Teti , Honiah Siti , Hidayat Ayi Najmul , Suwarni Titi , Hidayah Nahdiyah
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of the author's inspirational research which provides an overview of the management of educational institutions within the Ministry of Religion of Purbalingga Regency. The aim of the study was to find out the efforts to increase the Managerial Competence of the Head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah in Purbalingga in Madrasah Work Planning. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach through case studies. Data collection was carried out through the stages of both open and closed interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that various efforts have been made by school heads at MIN 3 Purbalingga and MIS Maarif Purbalingga in improving their managerial competence in the planning aspect. This can be seen from the various steps taken to increase competency through improving educational qualifications by continuing to Masters and Doctoral degrees, education and training, MoUs with various tertiary institutions in increasing the managerial competence of Madrasah Principals, sharing good practices, and through comparative studies. As a result, the increase in these activities helped the Madrasah Principal plan a programmed Madrasah work plan starting from the preparation stage, identifying and reflecting on the results of the Madrasah Quality Report Card to the formulation of a Madrasah work program plan that involved all Madrasah residents. The recommendation from the results of this research is that it is necessary to increase the managerial competence of Madrasah Heads in Scheduled and Programmed Planning in order to improve the Quality of Ibtidaiyyah Madrasahs under the Ministry of Religion.
The Danger of Disappearing Allergen Skin Test Substances
Authors: Wöhrl Stefan , Hoetzenecker Wolfram , Hemmer Wolfgang , Wantke Felix
Published: June 2023

Allergic diseases affect approximately one-quarter to one-half of the average population under 50 years of age in Central Europe. Due to the high proportion of affected individuals, allergy testing needs to be performed on a large scale, with high sensitivity and specificity at a low cost. Skin tests are the most important diagnostic measure fulfilling these requirements: they can be performed immediately and, quite in contrast to laboratory tests, the results of skin prick tests for the diagnosis of immediate allergy (IgE-mediated: Type I) can be assessed, and discussed with the patients 15–20 minutes later. Patients do not need to be called in for a second appointment to discuss the results of serum-based determination of specific IgE. Recently, we demonstrated that the sensitivity of skin prick tests is superior to the measurement of allergen-specific IgE, even for modern molecular allergens. In T cell mediated allergy of the delayed type (contact dermatitis: Type IV), patch tests read after 48–72 hours are the only available diagnostic measure.
Adli odontolojide bir diş hekimi: Prof. Dr. Sema Aka
Authors: ÖZTAN Meltem , ŞAHİNOĞLU Serap
Published: June 2023

Kadın bir diş hekimi olan ve çalışmaları antropoloji gibi pek çok disiplinin yanında adli odontolojide tanınan Prof. Dr. Sema Aka'nın biyografisidir.
Türkiye omurgalı paleontoloji çalışmaları tarihçesi
Authors: KAHYA Özge
Published: June 2023

Bu makale ile Türkiye’de günümüze kadar omurgalı paleontolojisi üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların tarihçesi ele alınmıştır. Osmanlı döneminden başlayarak özellikle Cumhuriyet döneminde hız kazanan çalışmalar Atatürk’ün isteği üzerine açılan Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Antropoloji bölümüyle de zirve noktasına ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada antropologların omurgalı paleontolojisinin gelişmesindeki katkıları ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca geçmişte yapılmış ve günümüzde yapılmakta olan kazı çalışmalarından da bahsedilmiştir. Türkiye’nin ilk tabiat tarihi müzesi olan Maden Tetkik ve Arama’nın açılması ve ülkemizdeki paleontolojik çalışmalara katkısı da ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak omurgalı paleontolojinin gelişmesi ve bu alanda araştırmalar yapan bilim insanlarının artması için neler yapabileceği tartışılmıştır.
The Developments of the Turkish Position Towards the Conflict in Yemen
Authors: Dabwan Bandar
Published: June 2023

Turkey supported the military operations of the "Arab coalition" to restore "legitimacy" in Yemen, which began on March 26, 2015, and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced at that time that the intervention came as a result of the Houthi group's violation of international agreements and resolutions, their explicit violation of UN Security Council resolutions, and their rejection of Politically dialogue. after the military intervention, and as a result of several variables, Turkey's position of support for the military operation shifted to concern only with the humanitarian issue and gradually criticized the mistakes of the military operations carried out by the coalition forces.
Contrary to years of tense Turkish-Saudi relationship, the first months of 2022 have witnessed positive development in the relationship between the two countries, following the visit of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Saudi Arabia. In the same issue, the Yemeni file witnessed a major development through the formation of the "Presidential Leadership Council" and the transfer of the powers of President Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi to it, which is important to study the impact of these two variables on "Turkey's position towards the conflict in Yemen".
Escape from the Digital Infosphere! Mutation and Disentanglement in Franco Berardi’s Critical Media Theory
Authors: Stoneman Ethan
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this essay is to provide an interpretive and evaluative introduction to Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi’s critical media theory and to situate it with a view to understanding but also thinking beyond the limitations of an aesthetic practice rooted almost exclusively in conscious, language-based thought. It begins by examining the way in which Berardi conceptualizes the techno-social paradigm emerging in the passage from late industrial society to semiocapitalism (a form of capitalism based on immaterial labour and the explosion of the infosphere), connecting this to the ecological-aesthetic concerns of Félix Guattari. It concludes by questioning the prospects of poetry to forge lines of escape from the determinism of techno-linguistic governance, suggesting, by way of N. Katherine Hayles and Donna Haraway, that extra-linguistic, nonconscious resources may provide a broader and more viable theoretical palette for conceiving of indeterminability beyond, behind, and in the interstices of a complex digital ecology.
Doing a Psychoanalysis of Nature: Freud and Merleau-Ponty after the Nonhuman Turn
Authors: Taylor McNeil
Published: June 2023

Sigmund Freud’s biologism has historically come with a negative valence, seeming to consign us to passive determination by irrational drives. While the nonhuman turn has recently highlighted the underacknowledged creativity of animal life, this re-evaluation of biology has hardly implicated Freud. I contend that Maurice Merleau-Ponty reveals a nascent ‘other Freud’ able to inform the nonhuman turn, one that sees the human animal as the basis of the free and relational psychoanalytic subject. I follow Merleau-Ponty in reading Freud as engaged with the question of how a shared, intersubjective world is possible. Both thinkers realized that it is in the domain of life, not cognition, that we verify this seemingly human relational potential. Elaborating the Merleau-Pontian Freud, I argue for a psychoanalytic subject that necessitates nonhuman life as its ecstatic unmooring towards the Other and reality. Ecological thinking is not an obstacle to the relationality prized by psychoanalysis, but a necessity.
Imaginative Capacity as Form-of-Life: Giorgio Agamben, Wallace Stevens and the ‘Inoperative’ Potential of Poetry
Authors: Tan Ian
Published: June 2023

This essay compares the poetic and political theories of contemporary philosopher Giorgio Agamben with the poetry of Wallace Stevens in order to outline a dynamic of ‘inoperativity’ that foregrounds the intimate relationship between language, form and an existential expression of possibility. Through a reading of Stevens’s prose essays and poetry, I demonstrate how Agamben’s reconceptualization of potentiality as a power kept in a non-relational relationship towards its formal realization can be mapped onto the self-conscious articulations of Stevens’s poetic speakers who employ poetic tropes and forms only to question and expose their claims to truth and foundationality. Rather than follow a tradition of poststructuralist readings of Stevens’s destabilizations, I argue for a framework of ‘inoperativity’ that preserves Stevens’s poetic attitude towards life, while showing how his emphasis on potentiality delineates an imaginative vigour that brings the poetic self into renewed attunement with his or her environment.
Metastases of melanoma in lymph nodes with unknown primary site
Authors: Krylovetskaya M. A. , Komarov I. G. , Komarov M. I. , Gusarova O. A. , Malikhova O. A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Melanoma is a malignant tumor that develops from melanocytes, has a high malignant potential and is characterized by early and aggressive metastasis. Just like with many other malignant neoplasms, melanoma can be clinically manifested by metastases in the absence of a primary focus. In the world and in Russia, there has been a steady increase in the incidence of melanoma over the past thirty years. Identifiation of the primary focus with an established diagnosis of metastases of a malignant tumor during life occurs no more than 25 % of cases. Even at autopsy, the primary focus is found on average in 15–20 % of patients, subject to a complete examination of the patient during his lifetime. The prognostic value of identifying the primary focus in melanoma remains unclear.

Objective. To improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with melanoma metastases without an identifid primary focus by assessing the signifiance of various factors, including the fact that the primary tumor was detected.

Materials and methods. Since 2005 to 2019 at the National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin (Moscow, Russia) 196 patients with metastases of melanoma in the lymph nodes were observed and treated. Patient medical history were analyzed retrospectively and prospectively. All patients were followed up on an ambulatory after treatment. The inflence of the main clinical and morphological characteristics on the survival rates of patients was assessed. Patients with a morphologically confimed diagnosis of melanoma metastases in
Budaya Hukum Penyelesaian Perkara Berbasis Restorative Justice di Desa Sintung, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rosikhu Muhammad , Ashady Suheflihusnaini , Siddiq Nakzim Khalid
Published: June 2023

In an effort to resolve cases, when the victims are women as part of a marginal group, inequality often occurs. Men who hold authority to resolve cases often take sides and incriminate their victims so that the values of legal certainty, justice and expediency are difficult to achieve even though there is peace as a result of the settlement of the case. Besides women, small communities or marginalized groups, people with disabilities are also included in marginal groups. Access to certainty, justice and the benefit of the law is a necessity that this marginal group must obtain. The law must not be dominated by certain groups who are close to certain power, capital, or social status. This problem occurs because part of the inheritance has not been handed over to the rightful party, for this problem then the Village Sangkep Hall carries out a restorative justice process. Finally, an agreement is reached in which one the aggrieved party gets his share and the party who controls the object of the dispute submits it knowingly and voluntarily. The problem ended with each party making a statement that contained a willingness to end the case and not sue each other in the future. Restorative justice has not been comprehensively regulated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, the term restorative justice is only regulated in the Act. Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Sintung Village, in the process of resolving cases, has fulfilled the main principles of restorative justice. This process has succeeded in maintaining order and security in the Sintung Village environment, in addition, the community also supports the existence of the Village Sangkep Hall.
Enhancing Target Text Comprehension for Lay Audience through Paraphrasing
Authors: Muhammad Hendy Anggawijaya  , Dimas Adika
Published: June 2023

In translating English into Indonesian, paraphrasing technique is one of the procedures used to translate technical terms so they can be easily comprehended by the target audience. This article aims to highlight the use of paraphrasing in translating a scientific text titled “How Individuals Change Language” with lay audience as the main target. This paper used a qualitative method through analysis of the technique in translating the source text with two versions of translation being provided as steps, namely a default translation and a final one adjusted for the public. Each section provides a discussion of paraphrasing used to simplify the text’s technical terms. This article has received positive reviews from respondents proficient in English. This shows that paraphrasing technique is the best procedure used to translate texts with specific terms so they can be easily understood. This implies that translators of scientific texts with similar audiences may consider paraphrasing as one of the procedures to be used. This is because the procedure can be used to simplify and change various technical terms that are difficult to understand into their more intelligible counterparts.
Real-time simulation of the transplanted tooth using model order reduction
Authors: Lahoud Pierre , Badrou Arif , Ducret Maxime , Farges Jean-Christophe , Jacobs Reinhilde , Bel-Brunon Aline , EzEldeen Mostafa , Blal Nawfal , Richert Raphaël
Published: June 2023

The biomechanics of transplanted teeth remain poorly understood due to a lack of models. In this context, finite element (FE) analysis has been used to evaluate the influence of occlusal morphology and root form on the biomechanical behavior of the transplanted tooth, but the construction of a FE model is extremely time-consuming. Model order reduction (MOR) techniques have been used in the medical field to reduce computing time, and the present study aimed to develop a reduced model of a transplanted tooth using the higher-order proper generalized decomposition method. The FE model of a previous study was used to learn von Mises root stress, and axial and lateral forces were used to simulate different occlusions between 75 and 175N. The error of the reduced model varied between 0.1% and 5.9% according to the subdomain, and was the highest for the highest lateral forces. The time for the FE simulation varied between 2.3 and 7.2 h. In comparison, the reduced model was built in 17s and interpolation of new results took approximately 2.10−2s. The use of MOR reduced the time for delivering the root stresses by a mean 5.9 h. The biomechanical behavior of a transplanted tooth simulated by FE models was accurately captured with a significant decrease of computing time. Future studies could include using jaw tracking devices for clinical use and the development of more realistic real-time simulations of tooth autotransplantation surgery.
Thermodynamic performance assessment and application feasibility analysis of small heat pump water heater using CO2/R41 azeotropy mixture as refrigerant for sustainable development
Authors: Wang Dong , Li Mengxue , Gu Zhipan , Mei Shengong , Deng Sensen , Lu Yuehong , Yu Fangwen
Published: June 2023

In order to improve the application possibility of CO2/R41 azeotropy mixture in the refrigeration industry, the optimum mass ratio of composition is defined and determined according to the thermodynamic properties and safety. On the basis of the first and second laws of thermodynamics, a model is proposed to evaluate the performance of CO2/R41 single-stage transcritical cycle (CO2/R41 cycle) in which a throttling valve is integrated and CO2/R41 azeotropy refrigerant is adopted. The performance of CO2/R41 cycle at the optimum mass ratio of CO2/R41 azeotropy mixture is then compared with that of a CO2 two-stage transcritical cycle with throttling valve (CO2 two-stage cycle) and that of a CO2 single-stage transcritical cycle with expander (CO2 expander cycle). The results show that the optimum mass ratio of CO2/R41 azeotropy mixture is 0.583/0.417. Compared with CO2 two-stage cycle and CO2 expander cycle, CO2/R41 cycle has the advantages of a simpler structure, lower optimum high pressure, appropriate discharge temperature of the compressor, and higher COP. Therefore, the CO2/R41 azeotropy mixture with the mass ratio of 0.583/0.417 is eco-friendly and can be considered as a good alternative refrigerant for application in the refrigeration industry. The simple CO2/R41 cycle shows great feasibility to replace the complex CO2 two-stage cycle and CO2 expander cycle.
Green hydrogen production ensemble forecasting based on hybrid dynamic optimization algorithm
Authors: Alhussan Amel Ali , El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. , Saeed Mohammed A. , Ibrahim Abdelhameed , Abdelhamid Abdelaziz A. , Eid Marwa M. , El-Said M. , Khafaga Doaa Sami , Abualigah Laith , Elbaksawi Osama
Published: June 2023

Solar-powered water electrolysis can produce clean hydrogen for sustainable energy systems. Accurate solar energy generation forecasts are necessary for system operation and planning. Al-Biruni Earth Radius (BER) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are used in this paper to ensemble forecast solar hydrogen generation. The suggested method optimizes the dynamic hyperparameters of the deep learning model of recurrent neural network (RNN) using the BER metaheuristic search optimization algorithm and PSO algorithm. We used data from the HI-SEAS weather station in Hawaii for 4 months (September through December 2016). We will forecast the level of solar energy production next season in our simulations and compare our results to those of other forecasting approaches. Regarding accuracy, resilience, and computational economy, the results show that the BER-PSO-RNN algorithm has great potential as a useful tool for ensemble forecasting of solar hydrogen generation, which has important ramifications for the planning and execution of such systems. The accuracy of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by two statistical analysis tests, such as Wilcoxon’s rank-sum and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). With the use of the proposed BER-PSO-RNN algorithm that excels in processing and forecasting time-series data, we discovered that with the proposed algorithm, the Solar System could produce, on average, 0.622 kg/day of hydrogen during the season in comparison with other algorithms.
The DNA damage repair-related lncRNAs signature predicts the prognosis and immunotherapy response in gastric cancer
Authors: Zhao Zidan , Mak Tsz Kin , Shi Yuntao , Huang Huaping , Huo Mingyu , Zhang Changhua
Published: June 2023

Background

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most prevalent cancers, and it has unsatisfactory overall treatment outcomes. DNA damage repair (DDR) is a complicated process for signal transduction that causes cancer. lncRNAs can influence the formation and incidence of cancers by influencing DDR-related mRNAs/miRNAs. A DDR-related lncRNA prognostic model is urgently needed to improve treatment strategies.

Methods

The data of GC samples were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. A total of 588 mRNAs involved in DDR were selected from MSigDB, 62 differentially expressed mRNAs from TCGA-STAD were obtained, and 137 lncRNAs were correlated with these mRNAs. Univariate Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analyses were used to develop a DDR-related lncRNA prognostic model. Based on the risk model, the differentially expressed gene signature A/B in the low-risk and high-risk groups of TCGA-STAD was identified for further validation.

Results

The prognosis model of 5 genes (AC145285.6, MAGI2-AS3, AL590705.3, AC007405.3, and LINC00106) was constructed and classified into two risk groups. We found that GC patients with a low-risk score had a better OS than those with a high-risk score. We found that the high-risk group tended to have higher TME scores. We also found that patients in the high-risk group had a higher proportion of resting CD4 T cells, monocytes, M2 macrophages, resting dendritic cells, and resting mast cells, whereas the low-risk subgroup had a greater abundance of activated CD4 T cells, follicular helper T cells, M0 macrophages, and M1 macrophages. We observed significant differences in the T-cell exclusion score, T-cell dysfunction, MSI, and TMB between the two risk groups. In addition, we found that patients treated with immunotherapy in the low-RS score group had a longer survival and a better prognosis than those in the high-RS score group.

Conclusion

The prognostic model has a significant role in the TME, clinicopathological characteristics, prognosis, MSI, and drug sensitivity. We also discovered that patients treated with immunotherapy in the low-RS score group had a better prognosis. This work provides a foundation for improving the prognosis and response to immunotherapy among patients with GC.