bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Польські прізвища на -ski в антропоніміконі м. Луцька
Authors: Скорук Ірина
Published: September 2020

For researchers of recent decades, it is important to study the anthroponymic systems of the people who have been living with ethnic Ukrainians for a long time. From the point of view of Ethnosociology, Lutsk has been the place of residence for the representatives of various ethnic groups and nationalities, including Jews, Poles, Russians, Germans, Czechs, and others. The surnames of people who live in Lutsk are the main means of official identification of the family in the society and they directly reflect the realities of the society of the time in which they originated and function.

The article analyzes the Polish surnames in -ski / -cki of people who lived in Lutsk. They were selected from the metric books of the State Archives of Volyn region and act records of the birth of Lutsk City Council. To identify anthroponymic material with its specific features characteristic of Polish anthroponymy, the methods of inventory and systematization, as well as the method of etymological analysis were used. Using the method of semantic analysis, the linguistic qualification of surnames according to their creative basis was carried out.

The ethnic varieties of the anthroponymic material prompts the identification of Polish and Polonized surnames involved in the analysis,  created on the basis of the East Slavic lexemes with the Polish elements. Therefore, the emphasis is laid on the identification of  the Polish vocabulary and, in particular, its specific phonetic and word-forming elements.

It was found that the analyzed model is rich in oykonym surnames. Their creative bases were actually Polish geographical names (Gawroński, Gałęzowski, Sikorski) and the so-called “Kresy” (Biliński, Hoszowski, Lityńskі) and “mixed” names of settlements (Baczyński, Jaroszyński, Żmudziński). Anthroponyms originated from nouns (Marcinowski, Stasowski, Waclawski) and appellation bases (Kolankowski, Łabudziński, Owsiński) are also distinguished among the surnames.
Ідіолект Лесі Українки в історії української літературної мови
Authors: Голоюх Лариса
Published: September 2020

The article highlights the role of Lesya Ukrainka's idiolect in the history of the Ukrainian literary language. The writer enriched her artistic, scientific and journalistic styles, supplemented her epistolary and translated literature. Lesia Ukrainka's idiolect significantly expanded the expressive possibilities of literary language, took it beyond Ukrainian realities, and brought the Ukrainian reader closer to classical and European literature: translations of works by Homer, Dante, Byron, Shakespeare, and others. The linguistic aesthetics of Lesya Ukrainka's poetry was formed on the basis of vernacular and folk poetic language in combination with the literary and written traditions of the Ukrainian classics. The vocabulary of Lesya Ukrainka's poems demonstrates a high level of the Ukrainian literary language development. Lesya Ukrainka's poetry conveys complex concepts of art, aesthetics, science, including philosophy, psychology, history, art, and aesthetics. We can find verbal incarnations of the image of the Word in the idiolect of the writer. Most of the events in Lesya Ukrainka's plays take place in Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Spain, Egypt, Germany, North America and other countries. Lesya Ukrainka's dramas are rich in aphorisms - individual-author maxims. Most of the aphorisms concern the artistic theme of slavery, slavery - freedom, liberty. Various socio-political topics are among the civic interests of the writer, which are reflected in her journalistic works. Lesya Ukrainka is the author of literary-critical and scientific works. The idiolect of the writer significantly complements her epistolary legacy. She adhered to Eastern Ukrainian language traditions and consistently used lexical and grammatical language forms of Western Ukraine.
Рецепція Біблії у символіці українського поетичного бароко
Authors: Гуцуляк Ірина
Published: September 2020

For the poets of the Baroque period, the Bible became a means of artistic expression of their feelings, their vision of the earthly, the real, and the divine, their understanding of the place of God in human life and the place of a human in the universe. Old Ukrainian literature actively used quotations from the Bible, its images, plots, and symbols. The symbols of Baroque poetry were ambiguous, arbitrary, and contradictory, like the epoch in which this poetry was created. The objectives of the article are: to determine semantic content of biblical symbols in the Ukrainian Baroque poetry, to offer reinterpretation to their meanings in the Ukrainian poetic discourse of the Baroque period, to clarify the stylistic functions of symbols. The symbolic images of the Ukrainian poetic Baroque have deep philosophical and biblical roots. Several semantic groups can be singled out here: 1) names of objects (bowl, cross, door, mirror, candle); 2) names of creatures (bird, wings, wolf, lamb, hen, shepherd); 3) names of plants (garden, vine, rose, lily, grass, flower); 4) astral names (sun). However, symbols appear on a certain national and historical basis and presuppose the common experience of the writer and the reader. A vivid example of this, in our opinion, is the symbol of a garden (in Ukrainian “sad”, rhyming with two other commonly used words, “vynohrad” and “vertohrad”). The symbolic perception of a garden is recorded in the Bible in the Song of Songs, in the Book of the Prophet Isaiah, and in the Gospel of St. John. In Baroque literature, the symbol of a garden has acquired an extraordinary semantic development. The garden was also called “vertohrad” – a word well known to the readers of the time. Therefore, poets calling their works “vertohrad” / “vynohrad” or using this image turned to the ideas that readers had already formed: Ñìеðòü, ÿê óæ, â òîì ñÿ ìëàäîì êðûåò âеðòîãðàäh - æ³é îïàñíî, ñе òè ãðîá â ñеì ïðеäëеæèò ñàäh (Українська (Крекотень) 37). Undoubtedly, for the contemporaries of the Baroque poets who knew the Bible and its image system well, biblical and artistic symbols meant more than for us, the people of the beginning of the XXI century, and therefore their artistic and aesthetic value was more significant. However, they are valuable components of the Ukrainian language worldview not only in the XVI–XVII centuries, but also in our historical path in literature and language. In this aspect, it will be promising to trace the durability of use of the analyzed symbols with established meanings in later poetic texts, and to follow the reinterpretation and the emergence of new meanings of symbols.
Literatura ukraińska na Podlasiu: od gwary do języka literackiego
Authors: Karabowicz Tadeusz , Jaruczyk Wiktor
Published: September 2020

The article highlights the issue of the Ukrainian authors’ transition from the language of native dialects to the literary language. Having debuted in the spoken tradition discourse, Podlasie writers not only improved the form of their works but also tried to join the Ukrainian literary discourse. They honed their language skills, and not all of them managed to overcome the dialectal influences. The creative work of Ivan Kyryzyuk, Yuri Gavryluk, Yevhenia Zhabinska, Sofia Sachko and other representatives of Northern Podlasie was studied. The authors of the article lay emphasis mainly on the works created in the second half of the twentieth century. The main focus is on new names in the literary process and the problems of their work. The authors try to analyze the features of poetry by authors who, for various reasons, live outside mainland Ukraine.

When discussing the phenomenon of the Ukrainian literature in Podlasie, we have to assume that it has witnessed a significant transformation of consciousness, from the Ukrainian-Belarusian borderland dialect (1970s) to its native Ukrainian language version after 1990. It concerns the works of Ivan Kyryzyuk, Yuri Havryliuk, and Yevhenia Zhabinska, in particular. At the same time, for such literary figures as Sofia Sachko or Yustyna Korolko, the classification into Ukrainian or Belarusian literature remains problematic. It would be optimal to state that both poets are part of the niche literary discourse undertaken by the Ukrainian dialect of Bielsk Podlaski.
Changes in the structural organization of bone after amputation
Authors: Shevchuk Viktor Ivanovych , Bezsmertnyi Yurii Oleksiiovych , Vezsmertna Halyna Viktorivna , Dovgalyuk Tetyana Viktorivna , Jiang Yankai
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Despite a considerable amount of work on limb amputations, questions of the mechanism and conditions for the occurrence of pathological rearrangement in the bone stump and ways to prevent it remain unexplored.

Aim:
To study the nature of changes in the structural organization of bone stump after amputation.

Material and methods:
Nine series of experiments were conducted on 129 rabbits with amputation of the thigh and closure of the filing with fascia, muscles with varying degrees of tension and a bone plate. Duration of observation is 1, 3, and 6 months. The research method is histological with a filling of blood vessels with a mascara-gelatin mixture.

Results and discussion:
Tight closure of the bone marrow cavity and uniform muscle tension during plastic surgery in the I–III series of experiments make it possible to obtain cylindrical stumps with the formation of a bone closure plate and the completion of the reparative process. In the majority of observations of the IV–IX series, significant violations of the structural organization of the bone occurred in the form of conical, club-shaped, swollen stumps, creeping fractures.

Conclusions:
The rapid completion of the reparative process and the normalization of intraosseous circulation with a locking bone plate, while maintaining normal bone marrow tissue, is possible only with a dense closure of the filing. The lack of tight closure of the bone marrow canal and uneven muscle tension cause a violation of regeneration with changes in the structural organization of the bone. These changes are manifested by a thickening of the bone diameter, axis curvature, creeping fractures.
El proceso de la política pública en investigación forestal reflejado en el Programa Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Forestal 2014-2025
Authors: Beltrán Retis Salvador Arturo , Mora de León José Medina , Benítez Molina Gaudencio
Published: September 2020

El aprovechamiento sustentable de los recursos forestales representa un elemento importante para mejorar la atención de las necesidades básicas de los habitantes de las áreas rurales, quienes además participan directa o indirectamente en el sostenimiento de la capacidad de los ecosistemas forestales. De igual forma, su conservación y protección mantiene y mejora la generación de servicios ambientales, los cuales son fundamentales para la calidad de vida de toda la población. 

A partir de esta visión, y con el propósito de contribuir eficazmente a mejorar las condiciones sociales, económicas y ambientales del sector forestal, mediante el impulso y fortalecimiento de la gobernanza y el desarrollo de capacidades, el Programa Nacional Forestal 2014-2018 (Pronafor) considera en sus prioridades fortalecer la estrategia de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico forestal. De manera específica, fundamentó programáticamente el proceso para la actualización del Programa Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Forestal 2014-2025 (PNIDTF).
Habitus Petani Sawah Berlahan di Bawah 0.5 Hektar dalam Memenuhi Nafkah Keluarga
Authors: Rahmadi Purwito , Santosa Bambang
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the habitus of rice paddy farming under 0.5 hectares in fulfilling the family's living. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data-sensing technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the research conducted can be known that habitat farmers Habitus with less than 0.5 hectares of land in the village of Columnayan in the effort to fulfill household, not only rely on farming activities. By carrying out other alternatives to farming activities are expected to solve the problems of living in household fulfillment.
Implementasi Konvensi Internasional Tentang Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Asing dan Anggota Keluarganya: Studi Kasus Penjaminan Hak Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Singapura
Authors: Rizki Khairur
Published: September 2020

The International Convention on the Protection of the rights of foreign workers and their family members is a convention imposed on 1 June 2003. The convention was formed in order to protect migrant workers in a country. This Convention gives Justice the same rights to migrant workers and local workers in a country. Such rights may be the right to travel, the right to change of employment, the right to gather with the family, the right to organize, and the right to acknowledgment of the documents or not documents. This Paper aims to determine the success or presence of countries that ratify this Convention. and case studies on this paper using the country of Indonesia. From the data we can and we collect, it can be concluded that the country of Indonesia ratified this Convention but failed to apply this Convention to its country due to migrant workers who are treated unreasonably in the country where it works.
Kecemasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah Menghadapi Dunia Kerja
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Hasanah Neneng
Published: September 2020

This paper is motivated by research related to the anxiety felt by students of the Da'wah Faculty in facing the world of work. facing the working world, students need social support from the surrounding environment to reduce this anxiety. The relationship between social support and student anxiety in facing the world of work through a quantitative approach with multiple correlation methods. Non-Probability Sampling technique,  Accidental Sampling technique is used in sampling. The research subjects were 101 students of the dakwah faculty, batch 2016. Based on the results of the research analysis, the correlation was 0.472 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The results of the pearson correlation> r table are 0.472> 0.195, thus the research shows that the research hypothesis is accepted. (Ho is accepted, and Ha is rejected). so that there is a relationship between social support and student anxiety in facing the world of work in students of the Da'wah Faculty of the State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. With a pearson correltion value of 0.472, this indicates a strong correlation (correlation) between social support and student anxiety in facing the world of work.

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penelitian berkaitan kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. menghadapi dunia kerja mahasiswa membutuhkan dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar untuk mengurangi kecemasan tersebut. Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi dunia kerja melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi multiple. Teknik Non-Probability menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling digunakan dalam penarikan sampel. Subjek penelitian 101 mahasiswa fakultas dakwah angkatan 2016.  Berdasar hasil analisis penelitian hasil korelasi sebesar 0,472 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil  pearson correlation > rtabel sebesar 0,472 > 0,195, dengan demikian penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. (Ho diterima, dan Ha ditolak).  sehingga terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi dunia kerja pada mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Dengan nilai pearson correltion sebesar 0,472 hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan (korelasi) antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi dunia kerja yang cukup kuat.
Pengaruh Produk, Pelayanan dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Hasanuddin Rijlan , Syukri SS Ahmad , Nofrianto Nofrianto
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of products, services, and promotions on customer decisions to save at syari'ah banks. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis method which is conducted at Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Jambi City using the form of field studies (Field Study). The instrument in this study is a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the customer's decision to save has a significant effect on products, services and promotions simultaneously. Then about how the product, service and promotion simultaneously influence the customer's decision to save at BMI. That the factors that influence customer interest in saving include customer knowledge about the products in the Muamalat bank itself and the price and place promotions. Not only that, the marketing performance of the marketing work mechanism in promoting product funding to customers by studying customer profiles before creating an account at BMI. Besides, service to customers is very supportive for promotion in influencing customer decisions to save.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh produk, pelayanan, dan promosi terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung di bank syari’ah.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda yang dilaksanakan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Kota Jambi menggunakan bentuk studi lapangan (Field Study). Intrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu keputusan nasabah untuk menabung memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produk, pelayanan dan promosi secara simultan. kemudian mengenai bagaimana pengaruh produk, pelayanan dan promosi secara simultan terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung di BMI. Bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi minat nasabah untuk menabung diantaranya pengetahuan nasabah mengenai produk yang ada di bank muamalat itu sendiri dan dengan harga dan place promotion. Tidak hanya itu kinerja marketing atas mekanisme kerja marketing dalam mempromosikan produk funding kepada nasabah dengan mempelajari profil nasabah sebelum membuat rekening di BMI. Disamping itu pelayanan kepada nasabah sangat mendukung untuk promosi dalam mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah untuk menabung.
Personage System in V. N. Fedorov’s Novella “Citizen № 1 of the Forever Gone Town”
Authors: Yefimova Alevtina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The research objective includes analysing the personage system in V. N. Fedorov’s novella “Citizen № 1 of the Forever Gone Town”. The paper considers the following issues: the main character’s autobiographical image, the role of secondary personages when creating the main character’s image, functional peculiarities of the charactonyms and the personages’ speech peculiarities as a means to describe them. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time provides a comprehensive analysis of the personage system in V. N. Fedorov’s story “Citizen № 1 of the Forever Gone Town”. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies specificity of the personages’ development, reveals their systemic interrelations.
Costume Items in I. S. Turgenev’s Novels of the 1850s and S. T. Aksakov’s Autobiographical Trilogy
Authors: Grebenshchikov Yury Yur'evich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal the role and functions of costume items in I. S. Turgenev’s artistic worldview and in S. T. Aksakov’s slice-of-life narrative. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the researcher for the first time provides a comparative analysis of I. S. Turgenev’s and S. T. Aksakov’s individual styles paying special attention to description of personages’ clothes. The conducted research allows identifying specificity of the authorial meaning formation. The research findings are as follows: the analysis of I. S. Turgenev’s and S. T. Aksakov’s artistic conceptions reveals different authorial intentions determined by peculiarities of artistic and moralistic discourses.
Functional Specificity of the Crimean Bulgar Language
Authors: Andryushchenko Irina Aleksandrovna , Baykova Olga Vladimirovna , Voitov Denis Evgenievich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of the Crimean Bulgar language functioning at the modern stage. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors introduce new data on the problem of the Crimean Bulgar language functioning into scientific use. The following conclusions are justified: firstly, the Bulgarian dialect bearers do not perceive “dialect differences” as a marker for differentiating “natives” and “outsiders”; secondly, regardless of the high level of literary language proficiency, the Crimean Bulgars preserve their mother dialect; thirdly, low language competence of the native Bulgarian speakers is conditioned by a number of factors: deportation, multicultural and multilingual environment, lack of motivation to study the native language and to use it among family members, etc.
Lexical Maxims in A. B. Kaitukov’s Stories
Authors: Tsopanova Rita Georgievna
Published: September 2020

The research objective includes identifying the structure, subject and functions of lexical maxims as regulatives in stories of the Ossetian writer A. B. Kaitukov. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time examines lexical maxims (tropes, words of moral and ethical content, etc.) in the Ossetian literary text in the aspect of the regulativity theory. The conducted research allows identifying maxims, which serve as the basic regulatory means of characterizing males with different social statuses (names of wild and domestic animals, birds and inanimate objects - fire).
Some Prosodic Features of Speech of the Modern British Youth Representatives
Authors: Abramova Galina Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The study aims to identify prosodic features of the speech produced by representatives of the modern British youth. The article presents results of auditory and acoustic analyses, identifies general tendencies in the modern British youth’s speech. Scientific novelty of the research lies in taking the comprehensive approach to studying prosodic features of the speech produced by representatives of the modern British youth, taking into account sociocultural factors, as well as in painting a phonetic portrait of a representative of the modern British youth. As a result, consistent prosodic features of the speech produced by the modern British youth were identified and fashionable tendencies in pronunciation were proved to be present.
Interpretative Component of Argumentative Constructions of Criticism in the English-Language Reviews as Explication of Assessment in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Barebina Natal’ya Sergeevna , Tagiev Mikail Ismailovich , Tiguntsev Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: September 2020

The article raises the question of studying argumentation from the viewpoint of criticism. The work aims to identify logical, semantic and structural features of the interpretative component in texts of the English-language reviews. Scientific novelty of the study lies in analysing argumentative constructions actualising negative assessment in scientific discourse. The attained results have shown that the interpretative predicate as a part of complex text structures has a reference object “data” in the form of facts and “foundation” in the form of a logical connection. The authors have made conclusions about specificity of expressing criticism in scientific expertise in English from the standpoint of constructive interaction.
Lexical and Cognitive Specificity of the Concept BREXIT in the Context of the Modern British and European Political Discourse
Authors: Garcia Caselles Conchita , Malenkova Aksinia Avenirovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to reveal lexical and cognitive essence of the concept BREXIT as an instrument of the modern British political discourse. The article examines semantic and cognitive features of the concept BREXIT, analyses its connotative components containing subjective-evaluative, associative, metaphorical meanings. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors consider the role and place of the BREXIT concept in the conceptual sphere of the modern British political discourse, reveal its influence on the British national and cultural identity. The following conclusions are justified: lexical and cognitive essence of the concept BREXIT is a multidimensional phenomenon of national consciousness determined by national and cultural identity. The concept BREXIT was introduced in the conceptual sphere of the British media discourse as a conceptual metaphor of the British discourse of the crisis period, the concept under study correlates with certain semantic fields containing metaphorical interpretation of this neologism.
Stylistic Originality of Allegorical Vices’ Speech in the Early New English Play “Magnyfycence” by John Skelton
Authors: Khavronich Alina Alekseevna
Published: September 2020

The research objective is to identify and analyse the basic stylistic characteristics of vicious personages’ speech in John Skelton’s play “Magnyfycence” written at the beginning of the Early New English period. The study focuses on the author’s stylistic strategies used to construct allegorical vices’ speech, to reveal a personage’s viciousness or moral frailty through linguistic means. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time provides a comprehensive stylistic analysis of John Skelton’s play referring to diachronic corpus data. The research findings are as follows: to ensure stylistic originality of vicious personages’ speech, the writer uses low colloquial vocabulary, neologisms, introduces elements of vertical context, applies the code-switching technique, enriches the narrative with alliterations and paroemias.
Types and Subtypes of Perceptive Components of Phraseological Images
Authors: Darikov Artem Alekseevich
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify the basic metaphorical models of phraseological units with a perceptive component. The emphasis is made on metaphorical reinterpretation. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the perceptive component of a phraseological image formed as a result of metaphorical transfer has not been previously investigated from the viewpoint of forming a feature-based and verbal image. The findings indicate that the perceptive component of a phraseological image is formed on the basis of two types of perceptions: 1) a person’s actual state and 2) a person’s activity.
Evolution of Views as a Form of Personage Actualization in Jane Austen’s Stylistics (by the Material of the Novel “Pride and Prejudice”)
Authors: Kostyrya Alyona Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The article analyses evolution of views as an implicit form of a personage actualization in Jane Austen’s novel “Pride and Prejudice”. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic Jane Austen studies, the researcher considers such a linguo-stylistic technique as evolution in personages’ views. The conducted analysis allows concluding that Austen’s realism is not about “realistic representation of reality” in general, but about concrete reality, in which a personage realistic actualization occurs due to existence of several different viewpoints. Among the basic functions of a personage’s viewpoint, the researcher identifies characterological and evaluative ones.
Linguistic Means of Individual Authorial Concepts Verbalization in J. Cheever’s Stories
Authors: Mandzhieva Svetlana Valerievna , Ovraeva Dzhirgal Nikolaevna , Dertynova Elena Bater-Bekovna
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to identify the basic means of individual authorial concepts verbalization in J. Cheever’s stories. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers reveal the key concepts in J. Cheever’s stories, identify and describe their value characteristics and individual-authorial specificity in comparison with appropriate stereotyped concepts of the USA linguo-culture. The conclusions are made that J. Cheever’s stories contain key individual authorial concepts differentiated relying on literary analysis, taking into account ideological content of his works. Figurative language means serve as an efficient tool to transfer additional authorial meanings.
Corpus Analysis as a Tool for Identifying Semantic Changes of Phraseological Units - Translator’s “False Friends”
Authors: Pivovarova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to determine whether the method of corpus analysis is efficient in identifying the changes happening to semantics of phraseological units - translator’s “false friends” in the German-Russian language pair. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that a comparative-contrastive study of phraseological units, presented in the article, is based not just on reviewing lexicographical sources but to a large extent is contingent on working with the German corpus DeReKo, which determines study of the “living” language with all its current changes and features. As a result, it has been proved that corpus analysis is the most efficient method for studying phraseological units and shifts in their semantics.
Caracterização de crianças submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca que desenvolveram infecção de sítio cirúrgico
Authors: Silva Aurilene Lima da , Pontes Ticiana Bezerra Castro , Farias Maria Sinara , Filha Maria José Matias Muniz , Alexandre Solange Gurgel , Ribeiro Silvânia
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil clínico-cirúrgico de crianças submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca que desenvolveram infecção de sítio cirúrgico em hospital público na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará. Métodos: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida em unidade de cardiologia pediátrica, com dados coletados nos meses de abril a junho de 2018. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 26 crianças com infecção de ferida operatória no ano de 2017. Resultados: não houve prevalência de gênero; o intervalo do peso variou de 3 a 6 kg (42,3%) e os neonatos tiveram prevalência de 38%. As cirurgias corretoras representaram 88% do total; o tempo cirúrgico variou de 2 até 6 horas (38%); 70% das crianças foram submetidas a circulação extracorpórea com o tempo predominante de 90 a 120 minutos (27%); o diagnóstico de infecção foi feito entre 4 a 6 dias após o procedimento. Houve cobertura antibiótica profilática em 88% e a preparação da pele em 92% das crianças. Conclusão: caracterizar o perfil clínico-cirúrgico de crianças submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca torna-se imprescindível para a tomada de decisões nos processos de cuidado do enfermeiro, enfatizando os achados como base para o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico nessa clientela
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PILIHAN MENJADI TKW DI LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Nufus Achmad Busrotun , Mahendradi RM
Published: September 2020

Pekerja migran Indonesia diketahui telah menyumbang devisa kepada negara dalam jumlah yang besar karena Indonesia aktif mengirimkan pekerja migran Indonesia termasuk tenaga kerja wanita ke berbagai negara di dunia termasuk Malaysia, Hongkong, Taiwan dan Arab Saudi. Biaya yang terjangkau bagi perempuan untuk menjadi asisten rumah tangga di luar negeri menyebabkan tenaga kerja Indonesia yang legal didominasi oleh tenaga kerja wanita. Meskipun demikian, kondisi dalam dunia kerja menjadi tenaga kerja wanita memiliki tantangan tersendiri khususnya bagi perempuan yang belum berpengalaman untuk melakukan pekerjaan berbayar, misalnya ibu rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi sosial ibu rumah tangga terhadap pilihan menjadi tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan masyarakat Desa Banaran, Kecamatan Grabag, Kabupaten Magelang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu rumah tangga yang telah menjadi tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri mengalami tiga dialektika sesuai dengan teori Konstruksi Peter L. Berger, yaitu: eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi konstruksi sosial ibu rumah tangga terhadap pilihan menjadi tenaga kerja wanita di luar negeri, antara lain: perception, learning, dan emotion.
PENGAMALAN NILAI-NILAI AJARAN “TRINGA” KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DALAM MENYIKAPI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nufus Achmad Busrotun , Irnawati Irnawati
Published: September 2020

Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penderita Covid 19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan keprihatinan banyak kalangan, baik yang ada di dalam negeri ataupun di luar negeri. Banyak negara seperti Australia, Malaysia ataupun yang lainnya merasa prihatin dengan penanganan dan penyebaran Covid 19 di Indonesia. Di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Indonesia sampai dengan saat ini 22 Juni 2020 masih menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai negara yang paling banyak kasus Covid 19. Banyak dan meningkatnya jumlah penderita Covid 19 tidak terlepas dari kurangnya kesadaran dan kedisiplinan masyarakat, sehingga perlu kiranya masyarakat  meningkatkan kesadaran, kedisiplinan, pengetahuan serta kepedulian sebagaimana yang dulu pernah diajarkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara melalui ajaran tringa (ngerti, ngerasa, dan ngelakoni). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni dilakukan melalui cara observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subyek penelitian (baik yang datang dari zona hijau ke merah ataupun zona merah kehijau) sudah memiliki kesadaran, kedisiplinan, pengetahuan, dan juga empati sebagaimana yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai tringa  yang di ajarkan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara.
Characterization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and acid tolerance of foodborne pathogenic bacteria
Authors: AZİZOGLU Reha
Published: September 2020

Foodborne pathogenic bacteria are subject to different stressful conditions due to process conditions, storage and composition of food. It is crucial to understand the survival characteristics of these bacteria to develop effective measures to limit or eliminate their survival in food. EDTA is a chelating agent and commonly used in food formulations for its function to prevent discoloration or flavor loss in food and to extend shelf life. Due to its common use in food industry, it is important to understand its antimicrobial function for possible interaction with other antimicrobials for elimination of foodborne pathogens. In this study, different foodborne pathogenic bacteria including two Gram-positive (Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram-negative (Escherichia coli O157:H7, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium) bacteria were characterized for their survival and growth in the presence of EDTA (0.01 and 0.05%) and under acidic condition (pH 5.0). The presence of EDTA in the growth media caused Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria to become more susceptible to subsequent stressful conditions compared to control (p<0.05). Gram-negative bacteria were more tolerant to acidic conditions as well as presence of EDTA compared to Gram-positive bacteria (p<0.05). This study provides insight on survival characteristics of foodborne pathogenic bacteria against selected stress conditions they are exposed in food and highlights the antimicrobial function of EDTA in food formulations.
Improving Preservice Teachers’ Feelings of Preparedness to Teach Through Recruitment of Instructionally Effective and Experienced Cooperating Teachers: A Randomized Experiment
Authors: Ronfeldt Matthew , Bardelli Emanuele , Truwit Matthew , Mullman Hannah , Schaaf Kevin , Baker Julie C.
Published: September 2020

New studies show that the instructional effectiveness of preservice candidates and their cooperating teachers are positively related. However, we neither know if these relationships are causal nor, assuming they are, if it is possible to significantly increase the instructional effectiveness of the cooperating teacher pool. In this study, we randomly assign districts to receive recommendation lists (generated using administrative data) for the recruitment of more promising cooperating teachers. Districts receiving lists recruited significantly more effective/experienced cooperating teachers, while candidates placed in these districts felt significantly better prepared to teach. As a result, this study offers an innovative, low-cost strategy for recruiting effective/experienced cooperating teachers and presents the first causal estimates that more effective/experienced cooperating teachers improve candidates’ preparedness to teach.
Pleiotropic activities of nitric oxide-releasing doxorubicin on P-glycoprotein/ABCB1
Authors: Costamagna Costanzo , Kopecka Joanna , Riganti Chiara
Published: September 2020

Doxorubicin is one of the first-line chemotherapeutic drugs for osteosarcoma, but the rate of success is below 60% of patients. The main cause of this low success is the presence of P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) that effluxes the drug, limiting the intracellular accumulation and toxicity of Doxorubicin. P-gp also inhibits immunogenic cell death promoted by Doxorubicin. Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin is a synthetic anthracycline effective against P-gp-positive osteosarcoma cells. It is not known how it impacts on P-gp expression and immunogenic cell death induction. To address this point, we treated human Doxorubicin-sensitive osteosarcoma U-2OS cells and their resistant variants with increasing amount of P-gp, with Dox and Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin. While Doxorubicin was cytotoxic only in U-2OS cells, Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin maintained its cytotoxic properties in all the resistant variants. Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin elicited a strong nitrosative stress in whole cell extracts, endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane. P-gp was nitrated in all these compartments. The nitration caused protein ubiquitination and lower catalytic efficacy. The removal of P-gp from cell surface upon Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin treatment disrupted its interaction with calreticulin, an immunogenic cell death-inducer that is inhibited by P-gp. Drug resistant cells treated with Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin exposed calreticulin, were phagocytized by dendritic cells and expanded anti-tumor CD8+ T-lymphocytes. The efficacy of Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin was validated in Dox-resistant osteosarcoma xenografts and was higher in immune-competent humanized mice than in immune-deficient mice, confirming that part of Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin efficacy relies on the restoration of immunogenic cell death. Nitric oxide-releasing Doxorubicin was a pleiotropic anthracycline reducing activity and expression of P-gp, and restoring immunogenic cell death. It can be an innovative drug against P-gp-expressing/ Doxorubicin-resistant osteosarcomas.
Comparative Study of Deep Learning Methods in Detection Face Mask Utilization
Authors: Siegfried Ivan Muhammad
Published: September 2020

In 2020, the world is facing new and emerging virus called COVID-19 where the transmission could be halted using a face mask. A method and model needed to anticipate the spread of such virus. We study some transfer and deep learning methods: MobileNetV2, ResNet50V2, and Xception. The result is that the usage of ResNet50V2 and Xception for face image dataset using mask has better accuracy and precision than that of MobileNetV2 method.
Tabela periódica dos números não primos
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: September 2020

Analisamos a possibilidade de organizar os números não primos em uma tabela periódica multidimensional.
Machine Learning Predictions of Single Clad Geometry in Directed Energy Deposition
Authors: Juhasz Michael
Published: September 2020

Within the Additive Manufacturing area of Directed Energy Deposition (DED), single clad geometry prediction has been well covered within the literature. Currently, the two accepted methodologies of geometry prediction are physics numerical simulation, and semi-empirical regression. This work seeks to add a viable alternative through machine learning techniques. Machine learning has enjoyed many successes in the past few years due to the availability of large datasets for which these techniques scale beautifully. However, in small, high variance, tabular datasets, such as most results from physical experimentation, these techniques suffer. Presented here is a selection of machine learning methodologies which are used to extract models that perform and generalize well. Neural Networks (NNs), Gaussian Process (GP) modeling, Support-Vector Machines (SVMs), and Gradient Boosted Decision Trees (GBTs) for regression and classification are explored in this paper. These four methodologies will be applied to a small dataset containing some single clad data available in the literature and previously unpublished experimental results of this author. These techniques produce models not only with good agreement with experimental data, but also non-material specific generalizable results. Lastly, a discussion of data augmentation using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with preliminary results put forth to illustrate unique, exploitable advantages capable within the machine learning paradigm.
A Review on Recent Studies: Non-Traditional Machining of Titanium Alloys
Authors: Arafat Mohammad , Fanghua Ning
Published: September 2020

Till now titanium and its alloys used in different industrial sectors. Unique material characteristics make it as desirable raw material for the automotive, aerospace, petroleum, chemical, marine and biomedical industries. It requires deformation and fabrication process as difficult-to-cut material. There are several challenges hidden under the processes. Therefore, advanced machining process performance investigation in titanium and its titanium alloys machining has taken part of the research concern. A number of research works has been done in every year to show the research direction. However, most of them are specifically in one machining process. It’s important to have a clear picture of a research area for further research consideration. Therefore, this review aim to study recent articles of non-traditional machining process of titanium and its alloys. The focus of this review was on the contribution for solving existing problems by using non-traditional machining processes, most efficient process and general overview. At the end it also provided a summary of sustainable issue of non-traditional machining processes.
Highway Bridge Design
Authors: Shahrokhinasab Esmail
Published: September 2020

This report presents the detailed design of three composite highway bridges. Each bridge is formed by steel girders acting compositely with a reinforced concrete deck slab. The design covers the principal step in the verification of the design in accordance with the AASHTO. The first bridge consists of hot rolled steel beam and the second one is using plate girder, and finally, folded plate girder by using ABC method.
'You can’t bullshit a bullshitter' (or can you?): Bullshitting frequency predicts receptivity to various types of misleading information
Authors: Littrell Shane , Fugelsang Jonathan Albert
Published: September 2020

Research into both receptivity to falling for bullshit and the propensity to produce it have recently emerged as active, independent areas of inquiry into the spread of misinformation. However, it remains unclear whether those who frequently produce bullshit are inoculated from its influence. For example, both bullshit receptivity and bullshitting frequency are negatively related to cognitive ability and aspects of analytic thinking style, suggesting that those who frequently engage in bullshitting may be more likely to fall for bullshit. However, separate research suggests that individuals who frequently engage in deception are better at detecting it, thus leading to the possibility that frequent bullshitters may be less likely to fall for bullshit. Here we present 3 studies (N = 826) attempting to distinguish between these competing hypotheses, finding that frequency of persuasive bullshitting positively predicts bullshit receptivity (sensitivity) and that this association is robust to individual differences in cognitive ability and analytic cognitive style.
Securing your relationship: Quality of intimate relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic can be predicted by attachment style
Authors: Eder Stephanie Josephine , Nicholson Andrew , Stefańczyk Michał , Pieniak Michał , Molina Judit Martínez , Pešout Ondra , Binter Jakub , Smela Patrick , Scharnowski Frank , Steyrl David
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic along with the restrictions that were introduced within Europe starting spring 2020 allows for the identification of predictors for relationship quality during unstable and stressful times.The present study began as strict measures were enforced in response to the rising spread of the COVID-19 within Austria, Poland, Spain and Czech Republic. Here, we investigated quality of romantic relationships among 313 participants as movement restrictions were implemented and subsequently phased out cross-nationally. Participants completed self-report questionnaires over a period of seven weeks, where we predicted relationship quality and change in relationship quality using machine learning models that include a variety of potential predictors related to psychological, demographic and environmental variables.On average, our machine learning tools predicted 29% (linear models) and 22% (non-linear models) of the variance with regard to relationship quality. Here, the most important predictors consisted of attachment style (anxious attachment being more influential than avoidance), age, and number of conflicts within the relationship. Interestingly, environmental factors such as the local severity of the pandemic did not exert a measurable influence with respect to predicting relationship quality. As opposed to overall relationship quality, the change in relationship quality during lockdown restrictions could not be predicted accurately by our machine learning models when utilizing our selected features.In conclusion, we demonstrate cross-culturally that attachment security is a major predictor of relationship quality during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, whereas sexual behavior, fear, pathogenic threat and the severity of governmental regulations did not significantly influence the accuracy of prediction.