bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using normalised cross correlation and variance to determine the source of voltage unbalance exceedances in Eskom networks with wind farms
Authors: Ntsadu N.
Published: July 2019

During an exceedance of the voltage unbalance limit at a busbar there is a need to determine which entity is causing the problem between Eskom, wind farms and other entities that can influence the voltage unbalance at the busbar. There were voltage unbalance limit exceedances at Eskom-K, Eskom-C and Eskom-Z Eskom substations. There was a need to determine which entity was causing the voltage unbalance exceedances at these substations between Eskom, Transnet and wind farms. The normalised cross correlation was used to determine the source of voltage unbalance exceedances at Eskom-K and Eskom-C substation. The normal- ised cross correlation together with the variance was used to determine the source of voltage unbalance exceedances at Eskom-Z substation. The correlation value of Eskom-K voltage unbalance when correlated with the wind farm’s total active power was close to one. The correlation value of Eskom-C voltage unbalance when correlated with the Eskom loads was also close to one. There was a high variance of the voltage un- balance and corresponded to the high variance of the Transnet traction station loads. Based on the correlation and variance results, it was concluded that voltage unbalance at Eskom-K substation was caused by the wind farms. The voltage unbalance at Eskom-C substation was caused by the Eskom loads. The voltage unbalance at Eskom-Z was caused by the traction loads because the Eskom-Z voltage unbalance variance corresponded with the traction load variance.
Clustering of wind resource data for the South African renewable energy development zones
Authors: Janse van Vuuren Chantelle Y. , Vermeulen Hendrik J.
Published: July 2019

This study investigates the use of clustering methodologies as a means of reducing spatio-temporal wind speed data into statistically representative classes of temporal profiles for further processing and interpretation. The clustering methodologies are applied to the high-resolution spatio-temporal, meso-scale renewable energy resource dataset produced for Southern Africa by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. This large dataset incorporates thousands of coordinates and represents a challenge from a computational perspective. This dataset can be reduced by applying clustering techniques to classify the temporal wind speed profiles into categories with similar statistical properties. Various clustering algorithms are considered, with the view to compare the performances of these algorithms for large wind resource datasets, namely k-means, partitioning around medoids, the clustering large applications algorithm, agglomerative clustering, the divisive analysis algorithm and fuzzy c-means clustering. Two distance measures are considered, namely the Euclidean distance and Pearson correlation distance. The validation metrics evaluated in the investigation includes the silhouette coefficient, the Calinski-Harabasz index and the Dunn index. Case study results are presented for the Komsberg Renewable Energy Development Zone, located in Western Cape, South Africa. This zone is selected based on the high mean wind speed and large standard deviation exhibited by the temporal wind speed profiles associated with the zone. The effects of seasonal variation in the temporal wind speed profiles are considered by partitioning the input dataset in accordance with the low and high demand seasons defined by the Megaflex Time of Use tariff. The clustered wind resource maps produced by the proposed methodology represent a valuable input dataset for further studies such as siting and the optimal geographical allocation of wind generation capacity to reduce the variability and ramping effects that are inherent to wind energy.
Stress validation of finite element model of a small-scale wind turbine blade
Authors: Babawarun Tolulope , Ho Wei Hua , Ngwangwa Harry
Published: July 2019

Wind turbine blades are the first mechanical part of a wind turbine that interacts with the wind and hence play a key role in wind power generation. It is important that the wind turbine blade is tested for structural integrity in accordance to design code IEC 61400-23 such as strain limits, fatigue life, blade tip clearance limit, and surface stress. This paper aims to focus on the calculation and validation of static bending stresses in the blade; it presents the experimental and simulated stress analysis of a small-scale wind turbine blade. The simulation and 3D design software ANSYS, version 19.0 is used in the finite element analysis (FEA). By using FEA, we aim to capture the stress generated on the blade geometry under static loading and unloading conditions. As a first step towards this, the finite element results were validated against experimental results on a kestrel E230i turbine blade. The wind turbine blade was fixed at one end, loaded, and unloaded statically at three selected points. The finite element results are calculated within a 25% error margin of the experimental results. A reverse engineering procedure was used to determine the appropriate ANSYS model blade properties that were used as the exact material properties were not available from the manufacturer.
Implicaciones culturales y socioeconómicas de la mujer como partícipe en el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de los sectores económicos: un análisis comparativo México-China
Authors: Tello Prior Juan Carlos
Published: July 2019

El emprendimiento empresarial se presenta como una corriente de vanguardia en los estudios y análisis contemporáneos alrededor de las metas de innovación, crecimiento económico y desarrollo social. La mujer como partícipe de la economía, se ha convertido en un tema de investigación, debido a las implicaciones que su activa vinculación con los sectores de economía formal dentro de las naciones. Por ello, el estudio de empoderamiento del género femenino como parte de las tendencias de emprendimiento empresarial ha sido motivo de reflexión a nivel mundial. En el presente artículo se analizan las consecuencias, implicaciones e indicadores que esta faceta ha generado tanto en México como en China, para ello, el objetivo se centra en comparar estos resultados de acuerdo a los indicadores globales de emprendimiento vistos desde la perspectiva del género femenino. De esta forma se propone que China conlleva un avance significativo en materia de emprendimiento frente a México, sin embargo, en México la presión social y cultural ante esta vertiente es menor que la generada en el entorno chino.
Determinando que los resultados de emprendimiento empresarial para la mujer en China y México comparten aspectos coyunturales en materia económica, política y social y son analizados partiendo de las condiciones generales del emprendimiento en cada país, hasta los análisis particulares del rol que juega la mujer en el tejido productivo y social en ambas naciones.
La encrucijada de Akihito
Authors: Barbosa Fernando
Published: July 2019

Fernando Barbosa, Politólogo de la Universidad de los Andes. Desde 1973 se ha dedicado a los temas de Asia y, particularmente, de Japón: en el sector privado y en el público, la diplomacia, la academia, el periodismo, la consultoría y la traducción.
La comprensión auditiva en inglés como lengua extranjera. De la metacognición a la competencia comunicativa
Authors: Arévalo Joamsner Magdalena
Published: July 2019

The development of oral skills (speaking and listening) in the context of a foreign language has a greater degree of difficulty for learners, because as they are not immersed in the natural context of the language they are not exposed to authentic and continuous input that makes them move forward in their communicative competence (Brown, 2014). In this sense, listening comprehension is of great relevance because if someone is not able to reach a complete understanding of the input that is provided, it will not be possible to produce a coherent interaction with peers. Based on this premise, an experimental investigation was conducted aimed at characterizing the students' performance in the elective course, Listening Comprehension. In this course, students are trained in the characteristics of the comprehension and particularities of the oral discourse, but also metacognition and self-regulation are encouraged, so that by being aware of their processes they can create their own learning opportunities outside the classroom, thus increasing their contact with the foreign language. This study was carried out counting on a population of 17 students of the sixth semester of the career of Educación Mención; Inglés at the Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda. The results showed that after the culmination of the course the group reached critical and responsive levels of comprehension (Wolvin, 2010), which finally had a positive effect on their communicative competence.
Permanent multiprofessional auditory assessment protocol for children with congenital zika virus syndrome v1
Authors: Vagner Teixeira Da Costa Klinger , PLM Menezes Pedro , Frizzo Ana
Published: July 2019

Trata-se de 0um protocolo de avaliação auditiva multiprofissional para crianças com microcefalia na síndrome congênita do vírus da zica. Este protocolo contempla a avaliação clinica por neuropediatra, otorrinolaringologista e fonoaudiólogo de forma simultânea. A seguir, a criança é avaliada por exames eletrofisiológicos para pesquisa de perdas auditivas tanto periféricas como centrais.
Ex libris tradicionales, oralidad y ladrones de libros
Authors: Sagarzazu Yeregui María Teresa
Published: July 2019

El proceso de elaboración de los registros bibliográficos de los documentos de música  impresa está lleno de sorpresas. En esta nota se describe el hallazgo de un curioso ex libris contenido en un método de violín del siglo XIX.  Se trata de un tipo de ex libris tradicional en España e Hispanoamérica que sigue la fórmula clásica popular  con el íncipit  «si este libro se perdiera, como suele suceder...». Estos sencillos ex libris, aunque son fundamentalmente textos de transmisión escrita, muestran características estilísticas y modos de evolución propios de la transmisión oral.
Literatura oral y política actual: el presidente Trump en la literatura de cordel brasileña
Authors: Musser Ricarda
Published: July 2019

Desde sus orígenes, la Literatura de Cordel brasileña sirve, además de como canal de noticias, como medio para comentar los acontecimientos políticos de actualidad en sus formatos específicos. La política brasileña siempre ha ocupado aquí un lugar privilegiado. A nivel internacional, cabe destacar los textos sobre Estados Unidos.

Desde que Donald Trump ostenta el título de presidente, algunos escritos han criticado con dureza su forma de hacer política, especialmente en lo que respecta a la inmigración, a la construcción del muro en la frontera con México y a su retórica.
Electronic and electrochemical properties of a grid-like structure of Zn(II)
Authors: Villada Juan D. , Loaiza Juliana , Chaur Manuel N.
Published: July 2019

Una nueva bis(hidrazona), altamente soluble en solventes orgánicos comunes, se sintetizó y caracterizó mediante diversas técnicas espectroscópicas. El compuesto se utilizó como ligando ditópico en la construcción de estructuras supramoleculares de tipo rejilla (rejillas supramoleculares o complejos metálicos de tipo rejilla) utilizando Zn2+ como catión metálico. El complejo supramolecular se confirmó mediante resonancia magnética nuclear RMN-1H y bidimensional. El arreglo de tipo rejilla se determinó mediante las señales de RMN-1H del anillo fenilo del ligando orgánico que cambia su velocidad de rotación y, por ende, su ambiente químico al coordinarse en dicho arreglo. Por último, se realizaron estudios de UV-Vis y voltamperometría cíclica y de onda cuadrada, con el fin de determinar las propiedades optoelectrónicas y electroquímicas de estos compuestos. Tanto la bis(hidrazona) como el complejo de tipo rejilla aquí presentados, exhiben varios potenciales de oxidación-reducción, los cuales se estudiaron en detalle mediante las técnicas mencionadas y cuyo estudio sirve de base para el desarrollo futuro de estructuras supramoleculares que puedan utilizarse como interruptores moleculares electroquímicos. © 2019. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.
Caracterización morfológica y agronómica de dos genotipos de maíz (Zea mays L.) en la zona media de la parroquia Malchinguí
Authors: Coral Valenzuela Jenny Valeria , Andrade Bolaños Héctor Julio , Pumisacho Gualoto Manuel María , Caicedo Chávez Jorge David , Salazar Vizuete Diego Rafael
Published: July 2019

En Malchinguí se evaluó las características morfológicas y agronómicas de dos genotipos de maíz (Zea mays L.), estableciendo seis sitios experimentales en la zona media (2600 - 2900 msnm) de dicha Parroquia, bajo un diseño completo al azar (DCA). En el estudio se registraron nueve descriptores cuantitativos y siete cualitativos, obteniendo como resultado que los genotipos Pepa (P) y Amarillo (A) presentan diferencias en los siguientes descriptores: altura de planta (P: 106 cm; A: 194 cm), altura de mazorca (P: 59.93 cm; A: 77.82 cm), peso de mazorca (P: 84.08 g; A: 136.78 g), peso de grano (P: 73.41 g; A: 121.35 g), forma de mazorca (P: cónica; A: cilíndrica), color de raquis (P: rojo; A: blanco) y forma del grano (P: redondo; A: puntiagudo). Los demás descriptores mostraron similitud entre genotipos.
Desarrollo de un híbrido de maíz de grano blanco para consumo humano en Ecuador
Authors: Egüez Moreno José Fernando , Pintado Pablo Washington , Ruilova Narvaez Fevio Leonardo , Zambrano Mendoza José Luis , Villavicencio Linzán Jean Paul , Caicedo Villafuerte Marlon Brainer , Alarcón Cobeña Daniel , Zambrano Zambrano Eddy Ely , Limongi Andrade Ricardo , Yánez Guzmán Carlos Fernando , Narro Luis , San Vicente Felix
Published: July 2019

Este documento describe el proceso de selección y desarrollo del primer híbrido de maíz de grano blanco desarrollado para consumo humano en Ecuador. En el año 2007, en la provincia de Loja, Ecuador, se evaluaron 114 híbridos experimentales de maíz provenientes del Centro Internacional para el Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo (CIMMYT). A partir del 2008, los mejores materiales se evaluaron en varias localidades de las provincias de Loja, Santa Elena y Guayas. Mediante evaluación participativa los productores seleccionaron de manera sistemática al híbrido simple HEZCA 3056 (INIAP H-248 "Soberano") en ensayos realizados en varias localidades desde el 2011 al 2015. El híbrido simple de grano blanco y textura cristalina posee las características culinarias ideales para consumo humano en fresco y en procesos agroindustriales. El híbrido INIAP H-248 "Soberano" tiene un rendimiento experimental promedio de 9.2 t ha-1, con 13% de humedad, con un rango de 7.0 a 11.4 t ha-1.
Adaptación de una variedad heterogénea de maíz a la región Alto Andina, usando la selección mazorca - hilera modificada
Authors: de la Cruz Díaz Manuel , Sevilla Panizo Ricardo
Published: July 2019

En la región alto andina el frío y la sequía son dos factores que limitan la productividad del maíz. Las razas de maíz de esta región tienen caracteres de grano de extrema suavidad que se han desarrollado por selección humana para consumo directo sin casi ninguna transformación. Esos caracteres podrían deteriorarse cuando se cruzan con otras razas o variedades, situación que limita la incorporación de germoplasma foráneo para complementar al peruano. En 1986 se inició la selección de una variedad experimental formada con germoplasma nacional y foráneo tolerante al frío en las primeras etapas de desarrollo, en Jauja, Perú a 3350 metros sobre el nivel del mar (msnm). La variedad se desarrolló mediante selección por doce ciclos sucesivos usando el método selección mazorca-hilera modificada. El método de selección permitió mejorar caracteres como tolerancia al frío, manteniendo el tipo de mazorca y grano andino. Para incrementar el rendimiento, se aplicó una intensidad de selección de aproximadamente 20% entre familias e intensidad variable para caracteres de mazorca (sanidad y calidad organoléptica) dentro de las familias. La ganancia de selección promedio para rendimiento fue de 10.71% por ciclo. Como la selección se hizo para adaptar la variedad a condiciones limitantes de clima en cada ciclo de selección, cuando se hizo la evaluación de ciclos se registró la cantidad de lluvia total, cantidad de lluvia alrededor de la floración, radiación y suma de temperaturas letales durante el cultivo. Cuando los rendimientos de las poblaciones seleccionadas se ajustaron con la regresión entre el rendimiento y esos parámetros, el rendimiento del ciclo 12 fue de 10.1 toneladas por hectárea (t ha-1), mientras que el del ciclo original fue de 4.4 t ha-1. La efectividad de la selección se consiguió manteniendo los caracteres de mazorca y grano y la tolerancia al frío en los últimos estados de desarrollo, propios de las variedades peruanas y la tolerancia al frío de los primeros estados de desarrollo, propio del germoplasma foráneo.
Methanolic Extract from Aerial Parts of Artemisia Annua L. Induces Cytotoxicity and Enhances Vincristine-Induced Anticancer Effect in Pre-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cells
Authors: Mashati Pargol , Esmaeili Somayeh , Dehghan-Nayeri Nasrin , Bashash Davood , Darvishi Mina , Gharehbaghian Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Background: Nowadays, remarkable attention has been drawn towards the effective therapeutic characteristic of natural products targeting cancerous cells. This study aimed to investigate the anti-cancer effect of Artemisia annua extract (AAE), a Chinese herbal medicine alone and in combination with a microtubule binding agent used in ALL treatment, vincristine (VCR), in B-Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) Nalm-6 and Reh cells.
Materials and Methods: Cytotoxic activity of AAE and VCR was determined using MTT assay in Nalm-6, and Reh cell lines and synergism was evaluated using the CompuSyn software. Caspase 3 activity and Annexin/PI staining were performed for apoptosis assessment. The expression level of apoptosis-related genes, caspase 3, Bax and Bcl-2 were determined using real time-PCR. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey multiple comparisons were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Our findings revealed that a single administration of AAE exerted an anti-leukemic effect in both ALL-derived cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, the growth inhibitory activity of the extract was more potentiated when combined with 0.1 and 1 nM VCR through caspase 3-dependent apoptosis. Moreover, real-time PCR analysis showed that VCR-induced cytotoxicity was augmented by AAE through alteration of Bax, and Bcl-2 mRNA expression.
Conclusion: Overall, owing to the nontoxic nature of AAE and its explicit role in enhancing VCR effectiveness, our study provided new insight into the development of a novel combinatorial approach in ALL using natural herbs. The practical implication of the research requires further investigation through clinical trials, opening avenues for forthcoming treatment improvements.
PRE-SERVICE STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM IN A BLENDED COURSE
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru , Wantoro Jan
Published: July 2019

Purpose of the study: The strategic and learning media course in the Informatics Engineering Education department for pre-service student teachers apply a blended learning method. The purpose of this method is to integrate between face-to-face meetings in the classroom and distance learning by using internet-based Learning Management System (LMS) media. This study aims to determine the perceptions of the informatics’ pre-service student teacher, which utilize the Google Classroom LMS.

Methodology: The research method used online questionnaires and divergent questionnaires were analyzed with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach and descriptive statistics. The factor analysis included the ease of access, perception of usefulness, communication and interaction, a perception of lecture delivery, student comfortability, and the effectiveness of the Google Classroom LMS.

Main Findings: The results showed that most students felt the ease and improvement of the quality of the blended lectures using Google Classroom, although several notes needed further improvement and evaluation.

Practical Implications: The findings suggest that the stakeholders of teacher training and education faculty could measure the level of perceivers and readiness of their pre-service student teachers on using Google Classroom in a blended-setting course. Further, the pre-service student teachers have experience in using this LMS so that they could apply this learning model for their students.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This article found that students feel the satisfaction of using Google Classroom as an active and independent learning tool. This study also demonstrated consistency based on observations, surveys, and analysis of college students’ perceptions that the design of blended learning by using Google Classroom is still beneficial to the success of reaching the course outcomes.
The relationship of simplified acute physiology score 3 (SAPS 3) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels with mortality rates and length of stay of patients in surgical intensive care unit
Authors: MUNGAN İbrahim , TURAN Sema , KAZANCI Dilek , CANKAR DAL Hayriye , YAMANYAR Serdar , SEVİM YAKIN Sultan , BOSTANCI Erdal Birol
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The individual risk of surgical patients is more often underestimated and < 15% of patients who underwent surgery were admitted to ICU. The prognostic scores were developed to assess the mortality rate and prognosis for critical patients including surgical ones. The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) score and the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) were most popular ones and they were revised with the improvements in health care opportunities. As a prognostic scoring system SAPS 3’ results were defined as excellent in high risk surgical patient study group. CRP is useful as a prognostic indicator or an index of disease progression but its value has not been tested in acute settings adequately. The aim of this study is to test the calibration power of SAPS 3 score and identify correlations between hospital mortality and patient outcomes with SAPS 3 scores and CRP levels. Methods: This retrospective and analytical study was conducted one year period in surgical ICUs of tertiary level of attention in a public institution. It was a case–control medical record review and the patients included in this study were those who admitted in the surgical ICU for any reason. Results: A total of 806 patients admitted to the Gastroenterological surgical ICU was included in the study between March 2016 and March 2017. The relation between mortality rate, length of stay in ICU and SAPS 3 score was significant statistically and the relation of CRP levels with SAPS score and mortality rate was found significant statistically. Conclusion: The discriminative power of SAPS 3 score was very good and the calibration was appropriate.
Constrained Optimization Problems In Cost And Managerial Accounting Spreadsheet Tools
Authors: Amlie Thomas T.
Published: July 2019

A common problem addressed in Managerial and Cost Accounting classes is that of selecting an optimal production mix given scarce resources. That is, if a firm produces a number of different products, and is faced with scarce resources (e.g., limitations on labor, materials, or machine time), what combination of products yields the greatest profit to the firm? Solver, an optimization package included within Microsoft Excel (or Optimizer in Quattro Pro), is an ideal vehicle by which to analyze these problems. In most cost or managerial accounting texts, students are asked to address this type of question when there is only one scarce resource (e.g., Material X); such problems can be readily solved by hand. In the case of two or more scarce resources, students are usually referred to their management science classes and Linear Programming packages such as LINDO for further enlightenment, with the comment that such matters are beyond the scope of an accounting text. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the Solver package in Microsoft Excel can be easily used to solve optimization problems in management accounting. Although not as powerful or flexible as stand-alone packages such as LINDO, Solvers presence within a universally available spreadsheet package makes it an extraordinarily powerful teaching tool. Instead of parameters being entered into the optimization problem as constants, they can be expressed as functions of other spreadsheet cells. This interactive structure allows an instructor (or student) to create complex production environments where it can be illustrated how minor changes in one aspect of the production environment can flow through and have a profound impact on optimal production schedules.
Securitization and Desecuritization of Migration in Indonesia
Authors: Zayzda Nurul Azizah , Ash-Shafikh Maiza Hazrina , Kusuma Ayusia Sabhita
Published: July 2019

This paper seeks to explain through an analysis using securitization theory, the dynamics of securitization and desecuritization of migration in Indonesia with a particular emphasize on the forced migration issues in the Southeast Asian region. This paper provides an analysis on the speech act represented in the legal documents or policy papers and the non-discursive practices demonstrated by the authorities in the security-related migration regulation and refugees protection. Both the occurrence of securitization and desecuritization is elaborated. The securitization is understood to take place when policy or legal documents as well current practices construct assumptions that migrants, including irregular or forced migrants pose certain threats to society. The desecuritization, meanwhile, is found in legal documents and practices that weaken the security claims regarding the migrants. It is argued here that desecuritization takes place in the midst of securitization and shifts the language of security of forced migration in regional level. The extent to which the perception of security threats imposed by the migratory process has been shifted can be reviewed in the policy changes by other individual states in the region and the international institutions working within regarding to refugees protection.
A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions Regarding Human Trafficking
Authors: Tanielian Adam , Tanielian Sangthong
Published: July 2019

This study surveyed 135 individuals, of which 68 were native speakers of English and 67 were native speakers of Thai. Respondents answered questions on issues related to human trafficking, its causes, and potential solutions. Statistical tests showed significant variance in opinions between language and other groups regarding factors associated with trafficking, and regarding the potential impacts of legalization of prostitution. Thai responses reflected collectivist cultural perceptions while English responses reflected more individualistic views. Males and English speakers were most likely to think legalized prostitution would lead to a reduction in human trafficking while females and Thais were most likely to believe legalized prostitution would increase trafficking. Responses to an open-ended question showed participants felt similarly about potential remedies for human trafficking, including information and awareness campaigns, interaction between civilians and police, increased penalties for offenders, and reduction in macro-environmental variables such as poverty.
Social, cultural and educational monastery activities of the Tambov Eparchy in the second half of 18th – 19th century
Authors: Volkov Maksim
Published: July 2019

The relevance of this study is due to the increased interest in the problems of the cultural and material heritage of the monasteries in Russia. At the moment, when there are numerous discussions about the fate of the monastic shrines between the state and the Russian Orthodox Church, an appeal to the history of this issue is very important. Monasteries in various regions were a peculiar center of spiritual and material culture, around which various sections of the popu-lation united and formed a single historical understanding of the past, present and future of their region. Over the centuries, in the minds of each person the feeling of tremulous and sacred attitude to the history of their ancestors has developed, which made it possible to realize the significance of each local holy place for the entire Russian people as a whole. The main sacred and valuable relics in the Russian Orthodox monasteries, of course, were: the relics of saints, icons (many of which were considered miraculous), collections of books. As a result, whole system of cultural, educational and social activities was gradually built around the monasteries. It was implemented in various directions. In the monasteries of the Tambov Eparchy there are several main directions: public education, charity, social guardianship in various fields, education. The main objective of this study is the most detailed disclosure of these aspects of monastic activity on the territory of the Tambov Region, as well as identifying the main patterns and development trends of the designated areas in their interdependence.
Rebirth of Tambov Eparchy orthodox traditions in the ministration period of St. Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky) (as exemplified in narrative materials)
Authors: Lisyunin Viktor
Published: July 2019

We present a memories witnesses collection of the life and ministration of St. Luke – a famous scientist, renowned surgeon, doctor of medicine, professor, winner of the Stalin Prize of the first degree. The topic throughout all of the analyzed data is the significance of the personal contribu-tion of the Bishop of Tambov St. Luke (Voyno-Yasenetsky) to the revival of the Tambov Eparchy: the renewal of the successive tradition of the church life, the return of previously closed churches to believers, the decoration of the interior of churches, strict selections in the recruitment of cadres, innovations in church missionary ministration, preaching. At the same time, witnesses testify that the nationwide fame of the archpriest-surgeon was a response to his ministration as a surgeon-consultant for Tambov evacuation hospitals, thanks to which, many people he healed came to faith, following the high example of the archpastor. The voice of witnesses provides a detailed picture of military life, under which conditions St. Luke had to restore a destroyed eparchy. Recorded, collected together and processed oral memories, legends and testimonies about the exploits of the ministration of St. Luke in Tambov, taken as a whole, colorfully illustrate the events that are not generally accepted in official documents and studies. It is also valuable that in the current decade a lot of previously unknown evidence of the Tambov period of ministration of Archpriest Luke was discovered, among which particular interest shown in memories of direct witnesses to the saint's archpastoral exploit. We present the memories of the prior of the Pokrovsky Cathedral, an honorary citizen of the city of Tambov – archpriest Nikolai Stepanov and his wife Nina Petrovna Stepanova, whose mother, being a nurse, helped Luke in surgeries; testimonies of the famous Tambov ethnographer Valentina Andreyevna Kuchenkova, who in her childhood was brought to the Pokrovsky Cathedral for blessing. We also consider testimonies of: Roza Petrovna Sebyakina, Raisa Semyonovna Muravyova, Valentina Ilinichna Dobronravova, Tamara Ivanovna Komarova, Nina Vasilyevna Malina, Zoya Vladimirovna Illarionova, Valeria Pavlovna Bogoyavlenskaya, Lyudmila Alekseevna Taganova, Lyudmila Alekseevna Ivanova. Fragments of diary entries from 1944–1945 are published for the first time. They were written by Vyacheslav Tikhonovich Grozdov, son of the famous Tambov surgeon, Tikhon Mitrofanovich Grozdov. Thanks to the acquaintance and communication with daughter of V.T. Grozdov – Marina Vyacheslavovna Ganieva, there is an opportunity to study these diaries by museum specialists, who take an active part in the creation of the house-museum of St. Luke in the city of Tambov. All surviving memories and witness accounts of the earthly exploits of the ministration of St. Luke are a living chronicle, preserving the sincere memory of a kind, merciful archpastor – healer of suffering people.
Teaching English negation on linguocognitive basis: pragmatical aspect
Authors: Motov Sergei
Published: July 2019

We consider the peculiarities of teaching the pragmatical aspect of negation in English on linguocognitive basis. We analyze such a functional aspect of negation as negative communica-tive reaction and prove its importance in communication. We provide a classification of negative communicative reactions, as well as the peculiar features of each of them. The possibility for sim-ultaneous teaching the verbal and non-verbal means of conveying negative meanings while teaching English within the framework of linguocognitive basis, is substantiated. We provide a number of successful examples for such an approach to education. It includes teaching through gestures and bodily movements that are the instruments of language teaching and the objects of studying at the very same time. The necessity of teaching students the peculiarities of non-verbal communicative behaviour of native speakers is an important aspect of the linguoculture under analysis. Certain recommendations on optimization of the educational process, build around the linguocognitive foundations, are provided. Such an approach to teaching allows for integration of the methods of traditional didactics into teaching a foreign language on linguocognitive basis, thus demonstrating an integrative property of this innovative teaching. We mention certain difficulties that may be encountered while organizing linguocognitive-oriented classes, as well as the ways to overcome them.
Role of professor V.G. Rudelev in the Tambov Linguistic School formation and development
Authors: Sharandin Anatoly L.
Published: July 2019

The aim is to show the role of professor V.G. Rudelev as a founder of Tambov Linguistic School in its formation and development. We consider the term of scientific school and its invariant features which were realized in the scientific activity of this school. The main feature is developing in the Tambov Linguistic School theoretical and information method on the phonology material inspired by N.S. Trubetskoy. This method is universal and its realization proves it on the language material of different levels of language system of the Russian language. V.G. Rudelev’s role is that he could develop a research program on this method and attract to its realization scientific community of lectures and research workers of the Derzhavin Tambov State University. Results of scientific activity of the Tambov Linguistic School differ because of their novelty, theoretical and practical relevance in researches on the Russian language.
Law-making policy as a factor of increasing the culture of law-making (the experience of the theoretical reasoning)
Authors: Samorodov Vladimir Yurievich
Published: July 2019

We study the interrelation of law-making policy and law-making culture on the basis of their analysis and allocation of the general signs. It is established that through law-making policy on law-making culture can have a significant positive impact, which is an important part of the improvement of law-making institution as a whole. In the context of thematic discussions the conclusion about the possibility of improving the basic structural foundations of the modern society legal life, which determines the relevance of this study. In this regard, the need to improve the culture of law-making is emphasized. We made an analysis of law-making policy and culture of law-making categories interrelation, theoretical arguments in disclosure of the required interrelation are designated. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the role of law-making policy in enhancing the culture of law-making and their sustainable relationship. In this study we use methods of analysis, synthesis, modeling, comparison and system studies. The conclusion to this study emphasizes that through the proper implementation of the totality of the inherent law-making policy tools, this type of legal activity can improve the general and special culture of law-making, which will ultimately act as a catalyst for improving the structural foundations of the modern society legal life.
Pathological Mechanisms Underlying Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Authors: Missailidis Daniel , Annesley Sarah , Fisher Paul
Published: July 2019

The underlying molecular basis of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is not well understood. Characterized by chronic, unexplained fatigue, a disabling payback following exertion (“post-exertional malaise”) and variably presenting, multi-system symptoms, ME/CFS is a complex disease which demands concerted biomedical investigation from disparate fields of expertise. ME/CFS research and patient treatment have been challenged by the lack of diagnostic biomarkers and finding these is a prominent direction of current work. Despite these challenges, modern research demonstrates a tangible biomedical basis for the disorder across many body systems. This evidence is largely comprised of disturbances to immunological and inflammatory pathways, autonomic and neurologic systems, abnormalities in muscle and mitochondrial function, shifts in metabolism, and gut physiology or gut microbiome disturbances. It is possible that these threads are together entangled as parts of an underlying molecular pathology reflecting a far-reaching homeostatic shift affecting each of these systems. Due to the variability of non-overlapping symptom presentation or precipitating events such as infection or other bodily stresses, the initiation of body-wide pathological cascades with similar outcomes stemming from different causes may be implicated in the condition. Patient stratification to account for this heterogeneity is therefore one important consideration during exploration of potential diagnostic developments.
Eko-Arsitektur Dalam Agrowisata Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Khair Miftahul , Purnomo Agus Heru , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto
Published: July 2019

Tourism becomes a sector that gets more attention every year by the government, but now the form of tourism and the essence gained is less relevant. Demak Regency has similar problems, lack of varied forms of tourism, the absence of recreational and educational elements to be one cause of the number of tourists who come to be unstable and declining each year. [Demak In Figures 2015]. The form of tourism that is less environmentally friendly is the next impact. The impact on nature that is less guarded sustainability and only concerned with profit alone.

Alternative tourism is one of the forms completion taken. Alternative tourism has many advantages that provide a positive impact for the community directly and the environment and also provide educational and recreational value for tourists. Alternative tourism also has a selling point for the potential that exists, one of them potential fruits in the District Demak. Especially guava and star fruit, both the fruit is very abundant and many processed products from both fruit.

Agrotourism is an idea chosen as an alternative form of tourism which will support the concept of agri-business center from the existing local government. Agrotourism also as a means of introducing the potential of fruit and agribusiness center to the visitor with the hope that the planned place will live and the standard of living of the local community will increase. To support agrotourism that presents the concept of sustainable tourism, the Eco-architecture is raised to support the objectives of Agrotourism. In eco-architecture there are some basic thoughts that can be a solution of natural damage that occurs due to the form of mass tourism. Eco-Architecture is environmentally sound development, which utilizes the potential of nature as much as possible but still prioritizes conservation, environmental education and welfare of the surrounding community
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Ekologis Pada Redesain Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Di Kota Tegal
Authors: Mulyono Aris , Yuliani Sri , Samsudi Samsudi
Published: July 2019

Indonesia as an archipelago country is very potential to develop the fishery economy. Tegal Fish Trading Market is one of facility to support fishery economic activities in Indonesia which has various problems. Redesign of Tegal Fish Trading Market with Eco-Architecture as a design strategy, expecting  to solve and overcome the existing problems of the building and the area. With building evaluation, we know the problems that exist in the establishment of the Building. Then ecological principles selected to solve the problems that exist. Based on the results of identification, the ecological aspects that will be implemented is nature conservation, especially the beach and coastal, sustainable utility planning that focused on waste treatment and sanitation system, structural planning, facade, building appearance and ecological material so this building could survive in long term (sustainable). By redesign, this Fish Trading Market can be better planne, and then it will have more attractive view of buildings, planned waste treatment systems and planned sanitation systems, and also can recover the nature.
Pengaruh Karakter Spasial Pola Hulu Hilir Pertanian Padi Organik Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Pedesaan, Gempol, Klaten
Authors: Nugrahaeni Martha Dwi , Aliyah Istijabatul , Yudana Galing
Published: July 2019

Analisis spasial terfokus pada identifikasi karakter spasial dan pola spasial. Teori Von Thunen menjelaskan hubungan antara karakter spasial yang terbentuk dalam kegiatan ekonomi pertanian. Hulu hilir pertanian padi organik meliputi karakter spasial pola pengadaan bahan baku, budidaya, dan pasar. Pertanian organik memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi pedesaan. Perkembangan pertanian organik di Desa Gempol dari tahun 2016 - 2018 telah mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Gempol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, analisis skoring, dan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis spasial diketahui bahwa, pola pengadaan bahan baku dilakukan secara terpusat dengan proses pendistribusian melalui Karang Taruna dan Wanita Tani; pola lokasi budidaya adalah pola menggerombol, dan pola pasar yang terbentuk adalah menyebar. Berdasarkan analisis skoring, karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Analisis peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan dilakukan dengan teknik skoring. Peningkatan ekonomi yang terjadi di Desa Gempol dari Tahun 2016-2018 adalah peningkatan tinggi. Analisis dengan software SPSS digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan. Selain itu pada peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan komponen pendapatan dilakukan analisis dengan Microsoft Excel karena data yang homogen. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa tingkat pengaruh karakter spasial pola hulu hilir pertanian padi organik terhadap jejaring ekonomi pertanian, jumlah tenaga kerja, upah tenaga kerja, biaya, serta pendapatan adalah pengaruh kuat.
URBAN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID) TOWARDS GREEN-TOURISM
Authors: Setyaningsih Wiwik , Yuliani Sri , Iswati Tri Yuni , Nuryanti Wiendu , Prayitno Budi , Sarwadi Ahmad
Published: July 2019

World Tourism Organization(WTO), is one of theglobalissueson the international scene, becauseof theimpactof tourism activitieson the developmentand improvement ofthe economic, social, culturaland environmental qualityto the green-tourism. It is based with theSurakarta- city astourismandculturalcity towards the eco-city culture. The aim of the research, will focus on urban tourism andbuildformulationdevelopment through low impact development, in the realization ofgreen-tourism. It is based on explorative descriptive method combined with the mapping spatial of potential physical character (layout, building, and environment), included cultural, social and economic effects of tourism. The location of the research is Kauman urban settlement having a valuable unique and local potential and also its activities which are still exist right now.The result of the research, shows that the existence layout and environment of Kauman urban settlement has not been handled optimally. Moreover, it tends to lose its characteristics because it isn’t protected. Therefore,  structuringa tourist areathat emphasizes theuse ofnaturalandculturalresourceswisely byprioritizingcontinued existenceandlocal knowledgetominimize thenegativeimpacts oftourismon the environment. The concept isconceivedforallparties concernedagreedthattheapplication does notgive rise tocontradictionsbetweenthe variousinterests, useful asa guideto applysustainabledevelopment of urban tourism ispaying attention tothe environmentandlocalcommunities. The conclusion, that purposed to fulfill the formulated of urban tourism developmentpoliciesthat are environmentally friendlyandsustainable.

 

Keyword :urban tourism, low impact development and green- tourism
KESESUAIAN SENTRA INDUSTRI BATIK MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN SEBAGAI SENTRA INDUSTRI KREATIF KERAJINAN
Authors: Merdekawati Az Zahra Hemas , Soedwiwahjono Soedwiwahjono , Putri Rufia Andisetyana
Published: July 2019

Regional economic growth can not be separated from the contribution of economic sectors, one of them is industrial sector. Development of information and technology change society becomes more critical creating creative and innovative human resources including in the industrial sector, known as the creative industries. On the other hand, efforts to accelerate economic growth through local economic development (LED) can be supported by the activities of industrial centers. Therefore, the application of the concept of the creative industrial centers can support the region's economic growth, especially through economic development locally owned by an area. Masaran Batik Industrial Center is one axis of the local economy in Sragen. This industrial centers has contributed greatly to the Sragen District is in employment and increase in revenue. Local economic growth of Masaran Batik Industrial Center can be increased by applying the concept of creative industries center in particular craft subsector. To that end, the purpose of this research is to find out the conformity ofMasaran Batik Industrial Center as a creative craft industrial center, as a whole and based on 14 criteriasof creative craft industrial center. The method in this study using quantitative analysis techniques, which consists of the scoring method, Analytic Hierarchy Process and the ssubstitution of equation. The results of this study stated that Masaran Batik Industrial Center included in the appropriate closer classification as a creative craft industrial center. It is caused by two criteria thataren’t included in the appropriate classification, such as accessibility and infrastructure. Therefore, these criteria need to be upgraded to fit creative craft industrial center in Masaran Batik Industrial Center