bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Use your language well!": a corpus-based semantic-pragmatic analysis of lexical and function words through the theory of language intensity
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Košir Diana
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a semantic-pragmatic analysis of the corpus of texts by Fr Hijacint Repič in »Cvetje z vertov sv. Frančiška« CVET 1.0 (Košir and Erjavec, 2024). The corpus comprises 230 texts of varying length with devotional content published by the Franciscan Fr Repič in Škrabec religious journal between 1887 and 1916. The corpus comprises texts of diverse genres, addressing a simple religious audience on Christian moral and educational themes. This study draws on insights from speech act theory (Austin, 1975) and the theory of the intensity of (Slovene) language (Mikolič, 2020) to examine the speech act of addressing the addressee in periodical articles. The proposition and its modifications are observed to influence the intensification of the message and its ultimate persuasiveness and effectiveness. In accordance with the communicator‘s intention and the function of the text – the prompt – we posit that in terms of illocutionary (influential) role, texts have both a cognitive (the purpose is to create new knowledge) and a guiding or prompting role (the influential role is the most explicit in them). Semantic and pragmatic lexical analysis will encompass lexical and function words that can modify the intensity of the wording in a direction that is either strengthening or weakening.
Coleostephus myconis subsp. discolor (Asteraceae, Asteroideae) new to North Afric
Authors: El Mokni Ridha
Published: June 2024

Coleostephus myconis (L.) Cass. ex Rchb. subsp. discolor (Guss.) Arrigoni (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Anthemideae) has been previously reported to occur naturally in western Italy and its Mediterranean islands. In 2013, native populations of Coleostephus myconis subsp. discolor were recorded for the first time in Tunisia. This is also the first report of this taxon to North Africa. In Tunisia, Coleostephus myconis subsp. discolor grows in coastal areas, on open clayey soils, and in communities of thermophilous herbs. The two populations observed are relatively small, covering 1000 m2 and 3000 m2. Further records of this taxon in other localities in neighbouring countries in North Africa are highly probable.
Articulación público-privada: utopía y realidad
Authors:   , Corton Gloria Isabel
Published: June 2024

En la presente tesis, abordaremos una de las experiencias de desarrollo local que se registraron en el conurbano bonaerense en el momento que los gobiernos locales debieron pasar de la inercia al protagonismo. Este pasaje formó parte de una modalidad diferente de intervención, que se enmarca dentro del modelo de desarrollo local que asocia este proceso a la redefinición de los enfoques básicos de la intervención social del Estado. Este trabajo tiene su punto de partida en la historia del distrito de Berazategui. Conocer su génesis, recuperar los conflictos y las confrontaciones desde sus orígenes como sus avances y retrocesos, cambios y transformaciones permiten comprender su estructura histórica, económica y social, y a su heterogénea población, protagonista silenciosa de grandes procesos colectivos. Continuaremos con la crisis del Estado de Bienestar; el proceso de globalización, reformas y modernización del Estado; la crisis del año 2001 en la Argentina, su impacto en el nivel local y papel fundamental que jugaron los municipios en la superación de la misma. En la siguiente instancia, presentaremos la experiencia concreta de desarrollo local de nuestra unidad de análisis, que trabajaremos en varios momentos. En el primero, presentaremos el proyecto de desarrollo local integral. El segundo momento se refiere, en particular, a la articulación público-privada y el aporte que este vínculo significó para el campo laboral y productivo. En el tercero, poner de relieve el trabajo de ambos actores, no solo por su implicancia en el desarrollo local, sino por sus efectos multiplicadores.
The Role of the Media in Upbringing Children of Pre-school Age
Authors: Skoczek Anna
Published: June 2024

Summary This article is a voice in discussion related to the role of mass media in educating and upbringing children in pre-school age. Human being in current times is best described as homo mediorum, who more or less depends from digital media. Those behaviours and other media related addictions are being transmitted to children nearly from the very first day of their lives. What are the consequences of that? Unfortunately, most of the consequence are negative. Research shows there are difficulties with language acquisition, selective attention, correct development of cognitive functions and it may even lower the intelligence level. Summarising it is clear that electronic media do not support education. What about upbringing? Mass media generate difficulties in interpersonal relations, lead to aggression, lack of empathy and addictions. Conclusion? It is impossible to withdraw mass media from children lives but let us try to decrease their influence in the lives of the youngest children.
Narrative, Knowledge and Moral Character in Art and Literature
Authors: Carr David Thomas
Published: June 2024

Although the term ‘narrative’ has been subject to very loose usage, it should be clear that scientific theories cannot be considered as such in the same sense as literary and artistic works. But this clearly calls the latter into serious epistemic question. On the one hand, we are often drawn to saying that agents have learned or come to know (morally or otherwise) something from literary of other artistic fictions; on the other hand, their fictional status seems to preclude regarding this as knowledge. Drawing on insights from Plato’s Socratic and other dialogues, this paper argues that such learning from art and literature should be deemed genuine knowledge of an epistemically uncontroversial kind.
Los mitos como herramientas para la formación del carácter
Authors: Vilarroig Jaime
Published: June 2024

El trabajo estudia la relación entre la literatura y la formación del carácter (resiliencia, fortaleza), centrándose en textos literarios que pertenecen al patrimonio inmaterial de la humanidad: los mitos. Los mitos en cualquiera de sus tipos (etiológicos, cosmogónicos, teogónicos, antropogónicos, sociales, etc.) no son sólo el marco superior de comprensión del mundo sino que además son hojas de ruta para saber a qué atenerse en la vida; proponen modelos a imitar. En concreto encontramos que la resiliencia (fortaleza) es uno de los valores fundamentales que se transmiten en las narraciones míticas de todas las culturas. A ello dedicamos el presente trabajo centrándonos en los héroes de sagas míticas ancestrales (Giglamesh, Rama, Ulises) y de otros mitos menores (Hunahpú e Ixbalanqué, Izanagui, Tyr). El empleo de estos mitos en el mundo de la pedagogía no es sólo un entretenimiento curioso, sino que recupera al menos uno de los sentidos originales de la educación al constituirse en paradigmas de acción para el educando.
A kulturálisan kötött kifejezések osztályozási és azonosítási nehézségei
Authors: Ɖelatović Sonja
Published: June 2024

Bár a kulturálisan kötött kifejezések kutatása rendkívül népszerű témává vált a fordítástudományban, a gyakorlatban ez igen bonyolult feladatnak bizonyul a számos terminológiai és definíciós eltérés miatt, amelyek kategorizálá- si és azonosítási nehézségekhez vezetnek. Jelen tanulmány arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy milyen előnyei és hiányosságai vannak az eddigi besorolási rendsze- reknek, továbbá milyen problémákkal néznek szembe a fordításkutatók a kultúra- specifikus kifejezések kategorizálása és azonosítása során. Ezen kérdések alapján a tanulmány célja néhány ismertebb osztályozás feltérképezése és összehasonlítása, valamint saját, a Vlahov és Florin (1980), Newmark (1988), Nedergaard-Larsen (1993), Pedersen (2011) és különösképpen Heltai (2018) klasszifikációján alapuló osztályozási rendszerem bemutatása, amely három nagy kategóriát foglal magában: az extralingvális, azaz a nyelven kívüli valóságra utaló kulturálisan kötött kifeje- zéseket, az intralingvális, a nyelven belüli kulturálisan kötött kifejezéseket, vala- mint a tulajdonneveket mint különálló kategóriát.
A magyar irodalom recepciója Hollandiában
Authors: Varga Orsolya
Published: June 2024

A holland‒magyar kapcsolatok évszázados története ellenére Hol- landiában csak a 19. század második felétől jelentek meg magyarból – jórészt köz- vetítő nyelven keresztül – fordított szépirodalmi művek. Tanulmányommal megkí- sérlem összefoglalni, mely művek és milyen körülmények között jelentek meg holland fordításban a második világháborútól a kétezres évek elejéig. Ennek során – mivel a fordított szöveg éppúgy csak befogadása révén válhat irodalommá, mint az eredetinek tekintett alkotás – igyekszem megvizsgálni a fordításnak a befogadó kultúrára gyakorolt hatását is.
A mesterséges intelligencia mint globális kihívás a nyelvi közvetítésben
Authors: Biró Adrienn
Published: June 2024

2023. november 27-én rendezte meg az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem (ELTE) Bölcsészettudományi Karának (BTK) Nyelvi Közvetítés Intézete A mesterséges intelligencia mint globális kihívás a nyelvi közvetítésben című konferenciát, amely a Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe (MTÜ) által szervezett rendezvénysorozat egyik eseménye volt. A Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) már 20 éve szervezi a rendezvénysorozatot, és munkájának köszönhetően az évek során a tudomány hó- napjává vált a november.
A multitérműveletek városban koncepció dilemmái és válaszai
Authors: Mező András
Published: June 2024

Vecsey Mariann írása „A multidomén integráció lehetőségei és kihívásai” címmel 2021-ben jelent meg a Hadtudomány folyóiratban1 azzal a céllal, hogy erről a fontos elgondolásról szakmai vitát indítson. Jelen tanulmány bemutatja az időközben jóváhagyott NATO-multitérműveletek (Multi-Domain Operations, MDO) koncepcióját és annak alkalmazását városi környezetben. Arra is kitér a tanulmány, hogy a NATO-országok multitérképességei egymást kiegészítve érik el céljukat, ezért még a Magyar Honvédség egyes műveleti terekben létező részképességei is fontosak lesznek.
Az algériai–marokkói–spanyol gázvita biztonságpolitikai összefüggései
Authors: Szabó Zsolt
Published: June 2024

The study examines the impact of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict on the economic relations between the Maghreb countries (mainly Morocco and Algeria) and Europe, with particular regard to the increased energy demand of European countries. In this context, the gas pipelines and pipeline construction plans connecting the two regions, North Africa and Southern Europe, are presented and light is shed on the old conflicts and new sources of danger that make cooperation between the countries involved difficult, as well as the role played by international political forces in the affair. In this context, the study presents the economic potential with which the Maghreb countries could contribute to the diversification of Europe’s energy supply and the reduction of its dependence on Russian energy sources in the event of the settling their conflicts among themselves and the strengthening their internal political stability. Affordable energy is a key issue for European countries’ international economic competitiveness and security policy stability, and an important step on the way to this is the dynamic expansion of economic cooperation with North African countries.
A kockázatkerülő háború és a bátorság a 20–21. század fordulóján
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: June 2024

A kockázat és a háború fogalmak első pillantásra nagyon is összetartozónak tűnnek, hiszen a háborúban a katonák – és a civilek – gyakran súlyos sérülést szenvednek vagy életüket vesztik. A kockázathoz a háborúban részt vevők különbözőképpen viszonyultak a hadtörténelem során. Amíg a harcost középpontba állító ókori és középkori háborúkban a kockázatvállalásra épülő bátorságnak volt nagy értéke, addig a kiképzéssel a harci helyzetre felkészített katonák esetében már a kockázatot menedzselő bátorságnak. Ezzel szemben manapság a kiberhadviselés, az autonóm fegyverrendszerek, a katonai képességek tökéletesítése és ezek mesterséges intelligenciával való megtámogatása jelentős mértékben csökkenti (esetleg meg is szünteti) a harctéri kockázatot. Az ezeket a fejlesztéseket előtérbe helyező háborút kockázatkerülő háborúnak nevezzük, amiben a bátorság egy sajátos típusa bír jelentőséggel.
A Contrastive Analysis Of Phonetic Realization Of Consonant Cluster In English And Arabic Languages
Authors: Ms. Jemeela Mal Alah
Published: June 2024

الادراك الصوتي للمجموعات الساكنة  يمثل تحديا للدراسات حول الكلام  انتاج  الانكليزية والعربية  لهجتان التي تختلف بشكل كبير في نطلق المقطع تصاميم الهيكل التي يستفيدون منها، ان الاستنتاج الفوري لهذا هو التميز في الدرجة التي تلخص بها كل لغة الحروف الساكنة  مجموعة وكقاعدة عامة ، اللغة العربية هي لغة فقيرة في المجموعة عند مقارنتها باللغة الانكليزية  ، لذلك  مقاومة لا تصدق  امر طبيعي  عند اللغة الانكليزية  توقع حالة اللغة الموضوعية  ل المتحدثين  المحليين  باللغة العربية، مسالة الساكنة  والحق ان المجموعات هي منطقة تستحق  ذلك  الامتحان أي نقطة المقارنة  العربية  وتهدف التحقيقات الانكليزية
اثر استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية والحس العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: أ.م.د قصي قاسم جايد
Published: June 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية فجوة المعلومات  في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية والحس العلمي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي  ولتحقق هذا اختير التصميم التجريبي وتمثل مجتمع البحث بِطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي (الاحيائي) من اعدادية الرافدين  للبنين حيث  اختيرت بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة شعبة (ج) المجموعة التجريبية (32) طالب وشعبة ( أ ) المجموعة الضابطة (23) طالب للعام الدراسي 2022/2023م تمت التكافؤ مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات عديدة اما ادوات البحث أعداد البحث اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية  مكوناً من (50) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد  و فضلاً عن ذلك تم اعتماد مقياس الحس العلمي  الذي أعده (ظاهر ، 2016) والمكون من  من(72) فقرة وقد تم التحقق من صدق وثبات الأداتين ولتحقق من النتائج أستخدم الباحث مجموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية اظهرت النتائج ان التدريس باستراتيجية فجوة المعلومات ساعد المجموعة التجريبية على اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية  والحس العلمي مع طلاب المجموعة الضابطة وبناء على ذلك قدم الباحث عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
The Correlation of Oxidative Stress Markers and Biochemical Cardiac Enzymes in Iraqi Patients Diagnosed with Acute Myocardial Infraction
Authors: Wijdan Mahmood Hameed  , Şevki Adem  , Mustafa Taha Mohammed
Published: June 2024

A myocardial infarction (MI), is the irreversible death (necrosis) of heart muscle commonly known as a heart attack. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. MI is associated with an intelligible imbalance in oxidative stress. After myocardial injury, many cardiac biomarkers become detectable in venous circulation such as cardiac enzymes. The study's main goals were to evaluate the clinical significant change in cardiac enzymes and investigate the positive and negative correlation with some serum oxidative stress markers total oxidative state (TOS), free amine and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in patient and control groups. This study contained 120 subjects who were divided evenly into patients and control groups for the period between July and September 2022. The serum levels of oxidative stress markers were measured manually using spectrophotometer (model, Cecil, CE10N / England). The activity of cardiac enzymes and lipid profile were also determined by using Spectrophotometric kits supplied from Biolabo, France. The study showed that TOS had a significantly positive correlation with CK (r = 0.269*, p= 0.038) and ALT (r = 0.259*, p= 0.046), also for free amine, TnI (r = 0.287*, p= 0.026). Moreover, cardiac Troponin had highly positive correlation with oxidants and enzymes of the cardiomyocyte.
PERAN DIGITAL BANKING SEBAGAI WUJUD PENERAPAN GREEN BANKING DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Pristanto Mukhammad Muchyiddin
Published: June 2024

Industri jasa keuangan Indonesia merupakan industri yang memegang peranan penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian. Dengan adanya digital banking dapat memudahkan nasabah serta pihak bank dalam kegiatan perbankan serta sebagai wujudd dalam penerapan Green banking yang berwawasan lingkungan sebagai upaya tanggung jawab terhadap kelestarian lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif, di mana data semua data yang dihasilkan disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi yaitu suatugambaran umum mengenai hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Digital Banking Merupakan Wujud Penerapan Green Banking Di Era Society 5.0.
Kata kunci: Perbankan Hijau, Perbankan Digital, Teknologi
Atto biografo di Giovanni Gualberto
Authors: Degl'Innocenti Antonella
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the Vita s. Iohannis Gualberti by Atto, reconstructing its genesis and fortune. Probably the author wrote this hagiography when he was abbot and before becoming bishop of Pistoia. He re-elaborated the Life of the saint by Andrea of Strumi, adapting it to a changed historical and ecclesiastical context. The text was successful among the Vallombrosan Order and it was used by later hagiographers to create epitomes and rewritings of the Life of Giovanni Gualberto
La presenza del vescovo Atto nella storiografia pistoiese del Novecento
Authors: Mannori Luca
Published: June 2024

The paper critically retraces the twentieth-century Pistoiese historiography dedicated to the figure of Bishop Atto, highlighting its evolution from a prevalent interest in the political dynamics connected to the birth of the Commune, to a focus also on the vicissitudes of the local Church
Le committenze architettoniche di Atto nella Toscana del XII secolo: uno sguardo d’insieme e un epigono veneto
Authors: Passuello Angelo
Published: June 2024

The paper deals with the architectural commissions of Atto, during the thirty years in which the religious was first prior general of the Vallombrosani and then bishop of Pistoia (1125-1153). The churches that still have the structure and decorations of the 12th century are particularly analyzed, for example: Santa Maria di Montepiano, San Michele di Plaiano and San Michele di Salvenero in north-western Sardinia, San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno in Pisa and others. Before the year 1140 Atto obtained a relic of san Jacopo the Major, which in 1145 was placed in a chapel in the first two spans of the southern nave of the Cathedral of San Zeno in Pistoia. This chapel was configured as an almost independent space from the rest of the basilica. This initiative brought important artists to Pistoia who exalted the new role of apostolic see of the city and worked in the churches of San Giovanni Fuorcivitas (1162), Sant’Andrea (1166) and San Bartolomeo in Pantano (1167). The incidence of this situation also reverberated on the nearby city of Prato, where the Cathedral (before 1163), despite the autonomist aims of the local clergy, clearly received the constructive influences of the Pistoian Cathedral. The final part of the article analyzes the unfinished church of San Jacopo al Grigliano (1396-1407), in the Province of Verona, which is the most important and majestic sanctuary dedicated to san Jacopo in Northern Italy
Il corpo di sant’Atto: dalla sepoltura alle reliquie
Authors: Cecchini Rossana
Published: June 2024

The main subject of the paper is the body of St. Act observed from different points of view that, despite their differences and specificities, interpenetrate and complement each other: the burial methods related to the various funeral monuments, the body over the centuries in the eyes of the observers, its various translations with the relative manipulations and canonical reconnaissance, the Saint’s body as a relic after the canonization of 1605, and the sacredness of everything that has come into contact with the bishop’s remains over time
Le vesti episcopali di Atto
Authors: Peri Paolo
Published: June 2024

The chasuble is the liturgical vestment of the bishop and priest, worn to celebrate Mass. The two chasubles of Atto presented and described in the contribution are mentioned by Manetti, Dondoli and Vitoni. Vitoni reports the description provided by Monsignor Colombino Bassi, who carried out the survey in 1717. The first artefact has undergone various modifications and maintenance over the centuries: patches, ugly stitching, withdrawals, restrictions, perhaps already carried out since the 1337 reconnaissance. The second is made of a three-body worked velvet woven in Florence within the third decade, or a little later, of the 15th century. The contribution analyses the characteristics and transformations of the two liturgical robes from their manufacture to the contemporary age
Cultural heritage conservation projects in the Netherlands
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

The article examines the projects of the Royal Library of the Netherlands dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage. It was emphasized that the programs of preservation of printed and handwritten cultural heritage and providing the widest possible access to it are extremely important both for individual countries and for the international community, as they make it possible to become more thoroughly acquainted with projects of different directions and purposes and to gain useful experience in this field.
The features of five main projects are analyzed, including "Metamorphosis", "Memory of the Netherlands", "Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts", сatalogs "Short Descriptions of Books of the Netherlands" (STCN) / Short Descriptions of Books of Flanders" (STCV), "Bibliopolis", with for the purpose of borrowing and implementing the achievements of foreign colleagues in the work of domestic libraries, as well as to support the "Documentary Memory of Ukraine" program.
Ukrainian encyclopedic books: issues of the form and content interaction
Authors: Zhelezniak Mykola , Ishchenko Oleksandr , Stepanenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

The history of encyclopedias on the territory of Ukraine dates back to the Middle Ages. This article shows the timeline of the Ukrainian encyclopedic practice, from the earliest books with the word "encyclopedia" or its derivatives in titles to modern online resources. The authors have been focused their attention on only a few encyclopedias, although the total number of encyclopedias is quite large. The most complete sources with index of Ukrainian encyclopedic books have been mentioned, while noted that their list is far from complete; this fact actualizes the need to assemble a new bibliography of encyclopedic literature. Issues of compliance of books with "encyclopedia" (or derived words) in the title to the standards of this type of publication have been raised. To solve these ones, a high-quality evaluation and normative base is needed.
Linking library classifications to the electronic catalog on the websites of national libraries
Authors: Halytska Svitlana
Published: June 2024

The article considers the experience of national libraries in using their own and international library classifications as important components of linguistic support of information retrieval systems. It is noted that on their websites libraries provide an opportunity to get acquainted with the structure of applied classification systems, which are important components of comprehensive information retrieval services. The importance of fixing the links between independent classifications in bibliographic records of documents is determined. It is noted that the connection of classification with the electronic catalog provides automatic formation of lists of bibliographic records of documents and determines the quality of the library search system, including the relevance of the results of intelligent search. The principles of navigation and search organization in electronic catalogs, in particular, according to library classifications, are analyzed. The use of classification indexes, which are active elements of bibliographic records as search elements, is considered. It has been found that the use of a classification index in intelligent search allows the user to limit the search to a specific subject area and is guaranteed to get a complete and accurate result. It is emphasized that providing high-quality, multifaceted thematic search in electronic catalogs organized on the basis of library hierarchies allows national libraries around the world to perform one of their main tasks — giving users the opportunity to effectively use huge structured arrays of information resources.
Book publishing activity in Ukraine following the results of 2022
Authors: Vorontsova Anzhela , Myzuthenko Nataliy
Published: June 2024

The analytical review considers and analyzes the current state of publishing books and brochures in Ukraine in 2022, gives a detailed description of the general characteristics of book publishing in 2021—2022. Quantitative and qualitative indicators have been determined, the state of Ukrainian book publishing in 2022 has been analyzed according to the range of publishing products, its linguistic and territorial features. Statistical data on the issue of books and brochures by leading domestic publishers of various forms of ownership, including the sphere of management of the State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting, are presented. The analytical review was conducted on the basis of statistical data published in the statistical collection "Print of Ukraine (2021)" and consolidated statistical reports on the issue of non-periodicals in Ukraine in 2021, 2022.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN UNTUK COFFEE SHOP YANG MENGGUNAKAN TIPE SLOW BAR
Authors: Rizqullah R. Arya Dhimas Rafi , Winarno Sri Tjondro , Yuliati Nuriah
Published: June 2024

Sebagai alat pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berkembang, saat ini banyak sekali coffee shop,  hadir dengan konsep dan tampilan yang baru yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan konsumen masa kini. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsumsi kopi di Indonesia yang diikuti dengan meningkatnya tingkat penghasilan masyarakat, terutama di kota-kota besar di Indonesia yang berakibat pada masyarakat cepat beradaptasi mengikuti gaya hidup perkembangan jaman dan menjadi lebih konsumtif dibandingkan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen yang berkunjung di House Number Fifteen Surabaya serta untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di House Number Fifteen Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Structrual Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik konsumen didominasi oleh laki-laki, didominasi oleh usia 22-27 tahun, dan didominasi oleh pegawai swasta dan dengan rentang pendapatan Rp. 1.000.000 – 4.500.000. Price, place, promotion, process dan physical evidence merupakan indikator yang mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan Sedangkan indikator product dan people tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.Indikator yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah indikator process.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN NIPAH (Nypa fruticans wurmb) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN : REVIEW
Authors: Iswari Kasma
Published: June 2024

Tanaman nipah (Nypa fruticans (Thunb.) Wurmb.) merupakan salah satu famili Arecaceae (palem), dan subfamili Nypoideae. Riset mengenai beberapa pemanfaatan nipah sebagai bahan pangan sudah dimulai baik dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri.  Daging buah nipah mengandung karbohidrat sebanyak 51%, protein 2,27%, serat pangan 2,5%, vitamin A sebanyak 30,5 mg/100 g, lemak 0,49%, serat kasar 0,32%, air 89,13, dan kadar abu sebesar 0,11%, dan berbagai macam mineral seperti natrium, kalsium, magnesium, besi dan zink. Pemanfaatan buah muda menjadi berbagai produk seperti selai, jus, setap, dan sirup rata-rata dapat diterima panelis dengan nilai suka ( 5) berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Sirup nira nipah yang dihasilkan dari lingkungan tempat tumbuh berbeda (pH dan salinitas)  menghasilkan warna dan viscositas yang berbeda. Nira nipah juga dapat diolah menjadi gula merah. Pemberian 2% larutan kapur sirih dan 5% bubuk kulit buah manggis pada nira sebelum dimasak dapat memperbaiki kualitas gula merah yang dihasilkan dengan kriteria fisik dan kimia sebagai berikut: kadar air 7,82%, kadar abu 1,65%, gula reduksi 6,12%, kadar sukrosa 79,25%, bagian yang tak larut air 1,03%, pH gula merah 7,10 serta penilaian sensori secara keseluruhan disukai oleh panelis. Tepung nipah dihasilkan dari buah yang sudah tua.  Rendemen tepung mencapai 31%. Mutu fisikokimia tepung nipah hampir sama dengan mutu tepung beras dan jagung, Namun SNI tepung nipah sampai saat ini belum ada dari BSN. Komposisi fisiko kimia tepung nipah meliputi: kadar air 6,05%,  protein 5,98- 8,5%, karbohidrat 75,25-82.75%, Lemak kasar 1,45%, abu 1,61%, β-N 53,2, Ca sebesar 0,56%, P sebesar 0,46%, dan serat 1,78-2,21%.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI Benzile Amino Purin (BAP) TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
Authors: Setiawan Ryan Budi , Nastiti Dea Hayu , Nur’aini Nanda , Dias Ummi Hajra , Saputra Teguh , Hidayat Cecep Taupik , Siregar Kelvin Rinaldi
Published: June 2024

Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri potensial di Indonesia. Tingginya permintaan minyak nilam tidak diikuti oleh produksinya. Produktivitas nilam yang rendah salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya ketersedian bibit bermutu. Salah satu metode alternatif perbanyakan bibit unggul dalam waktu relatif singkat dapat dilakukan melalui kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beberapa konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Benzile Amino Purin (BAP) terhadap multiplikasi tunas nilam secara in vitro. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Departemen Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas, Padang. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap dengan konsentrasi BAP sebagai perlakuannya yang terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu 0 ppm; 0.5 ppm; 1 ppm dan 1.5 ppm pada media MS (Murashige dan Skoog). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi BAP sebanyak 0.5 ppm merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang mampu menghasilkan tunas sebanyak 134.6 tunas.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA TANAM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP TIGA JENIS ANGGREK HASIL KULTUR IN VITRO PADA TAHAP AKLIMATISASI
Authors: Sari Kiky Nurfitri , Prawanto Andika , Sari Indriati Meilina
Published: June 2024

Tissue culture is one of the in vitro propagation techniques for orchids that can be used to produce superior seeds. The final stage of the activity is the acclimatization process. The aim of acclimatization is to condition orchid seeds (in vitro) so that they can live in the real environment. One of the factors that influence the growth and development of seedlings at the acclimatization stage is the use of the type of planting media. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the right planting media used in the acclimatization stage of three types of orchids. This research was carried out in the plant house of the Horticultural Crop Study Program at the State Community Academy of Rejang Lebong in May - September 2022. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is the type of planting medium (M1: fern, M2: husk charcoal, and M3: coffee husk), while for the second factor is the type of orchid plant which consists of A1: D. dicalor, A2: Phalaenopsis, and A3: Nodula. Each treatment was repeated three times in each experiment. carried out on the character of plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter of orchid plants. The results showed that there was an interaction between the type of planting medium and the type of orchid on the character of the number of leaves. The best interaction performance was shown in the type of rice husk charcoal growing medium against the moon orchid.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KALE KERITING (Brassica oleracea var. acephala L.) PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Winarno Nadya , Mustariani Erry , Susanto Dwi
Published: June 2024

Kale keriting (Brassica oleracea var. acephala L.) mengandung vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, dan C. Untuk hasil yang diharapkan, budidaya konvensional kale keriting memerlukan penambahan pupuk, termasuk pupuk organik. Kulit bawang merah, yang mengandung kalsium (Ca), dapat digunakan untuk membuat pupuk organik cair (POC) yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik cair kulit bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kale keriting. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli di Cileunyi Kab.Bandung serta menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu: P0 (Tanpa perlakuan), P1 (70 gram kulit bawang merah/liter), P2 (85 gram kulit bawang merah/liter), P3 (100 gram kulit bawang merah/liter), P4 (115 gram kulit bawang merah/liter), P5 (130 gram kulit bawang merah/liter), dan P6 (pupuk NPK 7.5 gram). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair kulit bawang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kale dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair kulit bawang merah 100 gram/ liter tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kale.ABSTRACTCurly kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala L.) contains vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, and C. For expected results, conventional cultivation of curly kale requires the addition of fertilizer, including organic fertilizer. Shallot skins, which contain calcium (Ca), can be used to make liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) which is beneficial for plant growth. This research aims to determine the effect of using shallot skin liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of curly kale plants. The research was conducted in May-July in Cileunyi, Bandung Regency and used a randomized complete block design (RCBD), consisting of 7 treatments and 4 replications. The concentrations used were: P0 (without treatment), P1 (70 grams of shallot skin/liter), P2 (85 grams of shallot skin/liter), P3 (100 grams of shallot skin/liter), P4 (115 grams of shallot skin/liter), P5 (130 grams of shallot skin/liter), and P6 (7.5 grams of NPK fertilizer). The results showed that the treatment of shallot skin liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of kale plants and the concentration of shallot skin liquid organic fertilizer of 100grams/liter had no significant effect on the growth and yield of kale plants.
Study of Upland Rice Cultivation as an Intercrop Between Rows of Barangan Banana Plants (Musa acuminata Linn.) in Deli Serdang District
Authors: Chaniago Noverina Chaniago , Alim Gusti
Published: June 2024

Utilizing the potential of dry land under annual crops in the development of intercropped upland rice is one of the efforts to overcome the reduction of strategic land for upland rice. The problem of intercropping upland rice with annual crops is the shading caused by the canopy of the main crop. Therefore, upland rice varieties that can adapt to the conditions of shaded drylands are needed. This study aimed to examine the ability of upland rice genotypes as intercrops to adapt to dry and shaded land, through an appropriate planting system. The research was conducted on ± 4-5 months old banana plants with a spacing of 3 m between rows and 2 m within rows, covering an area of ± 4000 m2. This study was in a factorial form using a Split Plot Design, with the main plot of the planting system treatment consisting of two levels: Tegel system and Jajar Legowo 2:1. The sub-plots were two genotypes of upland rice from Deli Serdang, North Sumatra, namely Silayur and Sirabut, as a comparison, the shade-tolerant variety Rindang 2 and the drought-tolerant variety Inpago 11 were used. The observed variables included plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, grain weight per clump and per plot, and weight of 1000 grains. Local upland rice cultivars Silayur and Sirabut are more adaptable to dryland and shaded conditions, as intercrops between banana rows. Silayur planted with the 2:1 jajar legowo system produced higher productive tillers (6.19 stems) when compared to the tegel system (5.73 stems). Silayur with tegel system showed the highest average grain yield per plot at 2.01 tons/ha, followed by Sirabut at 1.65 tons/ha. The production of these two genotypes was higher when compared to the varieties Rindang 2 and Inpago 11 at 1.15 tons/ha.
Retrato de 6 anos da morbidade hospitalar por fratura de crânio e ossos da face em caráter de urgência no Brasil
Authors: Fontes Gabriel Nunes , Maisonnette de Attayde Silva Gabriella , Oliveira de Azevedo Guilherme , Rodrigues Pacheco Guilherme , Ribeiro Alencar do Amaral Lorena , Henriques da Fonseca Araújo Natália , Karini Rocha Christiane , Sena Rezende Ketlen , Novais Viana Ana Clara , Ferreira Thiago Antonio
Published: June 2024

O trauma é uma questão global crescente, considerada uma doença pandêmica, com cerca de 1,2 milhões de mortes anualmente no mundo. O trauma facial causa sérias consequências estéticas, emocionais e funcionais, podendo resultar em deformidades permanentes. Este trabalho visa analisar o perfil epidemiológico da morbidade hospitalar por fratura de crânio e ossos da face em urgência no Brasil. Este estudo é quantitativo e retrospectivo, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS) do DATASUS. As variáveis consideradas foram: região, faixa etária, sexo e cor/raça. Entre 2018 e 2023, foram registradas 133.687 internações por fratura de crânio e ossos da face em caráter de urgência no Brasil. A maioria dos pacientes estava na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos (30,10%). O sexo masculino predominou com 81,91% dos casos. Em termos de cor/raça, 47,79% eram pardos, 26,22% brancos e 4,09% pretos. Conclui-se que a maior frequência de internações foi entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, de cor parda, com idade entre 20 e 29 anos, residentes na região Sudeste.
Twórczość Vladimira Nabokova – krajobrazy w zwierciadle synestezji
Authors: Zborowska Anna , Mański Arkadiusz
Published: June 2024

The text presented below contains an analysis of selected stories written by the famous Russian writer Vladimir Nabokov from the perspective of the phenomenon of synesthesia that he experienced throughout his life. Nabokov’s prose radiates colors, showing the writer’s extraordinary sensitivity to the often-complex effects of the influence of light on various surfaces. The intention of the authors of the article is primarily to direct
the reader’s attention to the synesthetic moments of Nabokov’s prose and to scientific sources describing and explaining their dynamics, function and origin. Like a boomerang, returns the question about the state of mind of artists who create a unique reality, previously unknown and difficult to grasp for many people. The article is also a form of dialogue between literature and psychology, which in the case of such a complicated mind as Nabokov had, may be valuable.
Motywacje kobiet do podjęcia leczenia choroby alkoholowej
Authors: Jaworska Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

The problem of the women’s alcohol addiction is still perceived to be a taboo topic. The aim of the study was to find out what types of motivations drive women, who are addicted to alcohol, to start alcoholism treatment and, what are the effective methods in maintaining abstinence by them. The article presents the results of a qualitative
research. The two in-depth open interviews were conducted with women, who completed the entire therapeutic process. The interlocutors presented a detailed picture of their motivation to stop drinking alcohol and of the life changes that became possible thanks to their abstinence. The interpretation of the research provokes the reflection on the meaning of the sobriety in the women’s lives after the therapy. Sobriety is a clear
state of mind, the awareness that makes it possible to find different values than before. Sobriety means being able to create yourself a new person, to arrange your closest space and reality.
TÉCNICAS FARMACOLÓGICAS E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA O MANEJO DA DOR EM NEONATOS
Authors: Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado  , Roberta Jamilly dos Santos Araújo  , Anderson Matheus Pereira da Silva  , Adriely de Lima Silva  , Thiago Ruam Nascimento  , Lara Emanuely Resende Coelho  , Francis Túlhio Ventura Eleutério  , Maria Clara de Lira Oliveira  , Rian Ricardo Henrique da Silva  , Ednalva Umbelino
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Os recém-nascidos processam estímulos nociceptivos, embora procedimentos dolorosos sejam são realizados, frequentemente, em unidades neonatais sem o tratamento adequado. O manejo da dor neonatal é fundamental, mas subutilizado, apesar dos impactos adversos a curto e longo prazo. Estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas são essenciais, mas são pouco aplicadas nas internações neonatais. Protocolos internacionais destacam sua eficácia e segurança, incentivando sua adoção para melhorar o cuidado neonatal. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em descrever e quantificar as estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas utilizadas para o alívio da dor e a promoção do conforto dos neonatos durante sua hospitalização em unidades neonatais. Metodologia: Este estudo constitui em uma revisão de literatura que possui como objetivo discutir as técnicas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas para o manejo da dor em neonatos durante procedimentos dolorosos. A busca incluiu bases como SciELO, PubMed e Web of Science, utilizando descritores específicos. Foram selecionados artigos gratuitos em inglês e português relacionados ao tema. Resultados e discussão: O estudo discute métodos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos para alívio da dor em recém-nascidos internados em UTINs. Desse modo, observou-se alta incidência de procedimentos dolorosos, sendo utilizadas principalmente estratégias não farmacológicas. A amamentação e o contato pele a pele são eficazes, além de doses de sacarose serem empregadas, mas não há uma dose ideal estabelecida. Dificuldades como falta de conhecimento e restrições ao uso de sucção não nutritiva limitam a aplicação dos métodos. Conclusão: Os profissionais reconhecem a dor em recém-nascidos na UTI neonatal, mas ignoram métodos de alívio durante procedimentos rotineiros. A literatura destaca abordagens não farmacológicas e farmacológicas para alívio da dor, enfatizando sua importância para um cuidado de qualidade e para evitar efeitos adversos da dor prolongada.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLYHERBAL CHURNA IN AGNIMADNYA
Authors: Aditya Ajit Burse  , Pooja Pralahadrao Ambhure  , Anuradha Tukaram Jaid  , Somesh Laxman Kantule  , Chaitanya Parmeshwar Shinde  , Abhay Omprakash Pardeshi
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda is a traditional medicinal system of India, having a unique approach and principle to study and treatment of various disorders. The polyherbal formulation of Churna is prepared as per Ayurvedic Formulary of India. It is used as ailment for various gastro intestinal diseases like acidity, gastric ulcers, Bloating joint disease, ete. Polyherbal Churna is also used as a remedy for Primary dysmenorrhea. The present study was carried out to check quality and purity of formulation using various parameter such as Organoleptic characteristics, Physical Parameters, Physicochemical analysis, was done using active ingredient in the Polyherbal Churna to check adulterants and all the ingredients are present in the formulation. And after completion of quality and purity test on Polyherbal Churna it is found to be more effective.
KEYWORDS: Polyherbal Churna, Ayurveda, Physicochemical, Physical, Quality, Purity.
On the Reform of the EU Stability and Growth Pact
Authors: Gortsos Christos V. , Perakis Manolis E.
Published: June 2024

The institutional and regulatory framework on the economic governance in the European Union (EU) within the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) is currently governed (mainly) by Articles 121 and 126 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), on the basis of which secondary law was developed by the Council of the EU. The relevant Council Regulations (EC) 1466/97 and 1467/97 form, respectively, the “preventive part” and the “corrective part” of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). Of significant importance is also Council’s Directive 2011/85/EU on requirements for budgetary frameworks of the Member States. Based on the Commission’s legislative proposals of 2023 to reorganise the EU’s economic governance framework upon the consecutive crises in the financial system and in public health, the above secondary law was amended in April 2024. The reform’s objective is to reduce Member States' debt ratios and deficits in a gradual, realistic, sustained and growth-friendly manner, while protecting reforms and investments in strategic areas (e.g., digital, green or defence), and forming a framework that will provide appropriate room for counter-cyclical policies and will help address existing macroeconomic imbalances. This study briefly presents the current status of the EU’s economic governance framework and then attempts a critical analysis of its recent reform. The reforms presented are categorised in terms of monitoring compliance, criteria of monitoring progress and institutional amendments. The authors’ views regarding the legal questions arising in this context conclude the study.
Taxation Policies in India: A Critical Examination of Tax Rates, Structures, and Their Impact on Entrepreneurship, Investment, and Economic Growth
Authors: - Mr Paarth Kumar , - Mr Pratulya Garg
Published: June 2024

In the realm of economics, taxation policies hold the power to sculpt a nation's economic terrain, influencing entrepreneurship, investment decisions, and the overall trajectory of growth. India, a country brimming with diverse economic landscapes and a burgeoning entrepreneurial spirit, demands a profound understanding of the intricacies that underlie its tax rates and structures.
This study delves into the rich tapestry of India's taxation history, tracing its evolution from ancient civilizations' land revenue systems to the complex tax regimes of the British colonial era. Weaving through the socio-economic threads that have shaped India's tax policies over the centuries, it unveils the intricate patterns that have defined the nation's fiscal landscape.
At the heart of this research lies the recognition that taxation serves as a vital artery, pumping lifeblood into economic growth while simultaneously influencing the very pulse of entrepreneurship and investment. Excessive taxation rates or convoluted tax systems can dampen the flames of innovation, stifling the growth of start-ups and small businesses. Conversely, meticulously crafted tax incentives and exemptions can nurture a fertile ground for entrepreneurial endeavours to blossom, catalysing job creation and driving economic progress. Drawing upon global experiences and scientific research, this study offers a roadmap of policy recommendations, guiding policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders towards a more efficient, equitable, and effective tax system – one that fosters sustainable development and inclusive prosperity.
In the grand tapestry of India's economic canvas, taxation policies serve as the threads that bind entrepreneurship, investment, and growth. This study aims to unravel the intricate patterns, unveiling strategies to weave a harmonious tax structure that nurtures innovation, attracts investment and propels India towards a future of economic prosperity.