bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Terhadap Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Matematis Berdasarkan Self-Efficacy
Authors: Afrilianti Fenny Fajarina , Kesumawati Nila , Hera Treny
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan self-Efficacy pada materi bangun ruang kubus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen (eksperimen research). Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V.b yang terdiri dari 24 murid sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas V.c yang terdiri dari 24 murid sebagai kelas kontrol.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling, dimana diambil dua kelas dari seluruh kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis murid dan angket untuk mengetahui hasil self-efficacy murid. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis ANOVA Dua Jalur. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis pada kelas eksperimen mempunyai rata-rata yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dengan hasil kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis pada kelas eksperimen kategori tinggi (83,643), sedang (78,125) dan rendah (69,000) dan pada kelas kontrol dalam kategori tinggi (72,000), sedang (60,800) dan rendah (55,167). Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan: Terdapat pengaruh pendekatan PMRI terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis murid, Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis berdasarkan self-efficacy murid dan Tidak terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan self-efficacy terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif matematis murid. Manfaat penelitian ini sebagai pemicu rasa keyakinan diri, berfikir kreatif dan murid dapat menguasai materi dengan pengalamana belajar secara langsung.
Analisa Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Driver Maxim Terhadap Sistem Layanan Maxim Dengan Pieces Framework
Authors: Tambunan Rianti Ruth Florenza , Sihotang Jay Idoan , Mambu Joe Yuan
Published: October 2022

Maxim hadir sebagai inovasi baru dan sebagai pesaing di dunia transportasi online. Karena tarif yang murah membuat aplikasi ini ramai diperbincangkan di sosial media, khususnya dari para pengemudi sebagai penggerak aplikasi ini. Dilihat dari ulasan-ulasan yang dilampirkan para pengemudi pada aplikasi Taxsee Driver di sosial media, aplikasi ini belum sepenuhnya memberikan kepuasan layanan kepada driver. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara spesifik tingkat kepuasan kerja driver terhadap sistem layanan Maxim, menemukan kelemahan dan permasalahan serta memberikan solusi dalam memperbaiki sistem layanan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode PIECES framework. PIECES framework menilai 6 variabel yang terdiri dari performance, information, economic, control, efficiency, dan service. Pembagian kuesioner dilakukan pada tanggal 19-29 Agustus 2021. Dan dibagikan kepada 100 responden dengan menggunakan metode Lemeshow dalam pengambilan jumlah sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata tingkat kepuasan driver dari semua variabel yaitu mencapai kategori Puas dengan nilai 3.4 (Puas). Di mana nilai Performance 3.40, Information 3.39, Economic 3.36, Control 3.72, Efficiency 3.38, dan Service 3.68.
Evaluasi Rack Penyimpanan Server Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja ITIL (Studi Kasus: Penyedia Akses Jaringan)
Authors: Bernanda Devi Yurisca , Honni Honni , Gerry Gerry , Pangrestu Cynthia
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan zaman modern di era teknologi sekarang membuat semua orang wajib untuk mengikuti standard atau aturan teknologi yang sedang berjalan sekarang. Setiap teknologi yang di ciptakan pasti mempunyai berbagai komponen-komponen penting yang harus di ciptakan agar teknologi dapat berguna dengan baik dan dapat di gunakan oleh masyarakat luas. Khusus nya penyimpanan data, yang sekarang ini sedang trend, persaingan startup bisnis yang terjadi sekarang memainkan data selayaknya senjata bagi setiap perusahaan untuk bertarung untuk menemukan ide, strategi, bahkan keputusan-keputusan direksi yang dapat meningkatkan profit perusahaan. Tempat penyimpanan data ini memiliki berbagai cakupan atau spesifikasi ukuran tergantung dari kebutuhan yang ingin digunakan. Setiap programmer akan memasukan data dari setiap aplikasi atau program yang di jalankan, data tersebut memiliki size yang luar biasa banyak, dalam ruang lingkup daerah saja bisa menghasilkan jutaan sampai milyaran data per hari, oleh karena itu rak penyimpanan data berupa infrastruktur ini dapat membantu setiap perusahaan untuk menyimpan data dengan aman dan secara langsung dapat di akses oleh user di manapun dan kapanpun, dengan hasil audit ini penulis menggunakan pedoman framework ITIL dengan domain strategi. Untuk melakukan penilitian tentang kapabilitas penyimpanan rak server ini dan memberikan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan  untuk menyempurnakan sistem penyimpanan data ini sekaligus saran untuk kedepannya agar lebih baik lagi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil dari service desain dengan sub-domain service catalog management memiliki rata-rata 2.50 dan service level management memiliki rata-rata 2.50. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis menghasilkan rekomendasi pada setiap proses.
Prototype Buka Tutup Atap Otomatis Rumah Penjemur Kopra Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Dotulong Fernando , Marbun Dony Syahputra , Giroth Lady Grace Jane
Published: October 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, hampir seluruh aktivitas dapat dilakukan secara instan. Hal ini dapat mendorong berbagai kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai bidang, salah satunya kebutuhan di bidang pertanian. Saat ini beberapa aktivitas pengolahan masih dilakukan secara manual dan membutuhkan tenaga manusia, seperti pada pengolahan kopra. Hal itu membutuhkan banyak tenaga, waktu dan materi yang lebih. Pembuatan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk meringankan pekerjaan manusia dari manual menjadi semi otomatis. Dimana petani tidak perlu lagi untuk memantau proses pengeringan kopra dengan intens, atap pengeringan kopra dapat terbuka otomatis untuk mengeringkan dan dapat tertutup otomatis pada kondisi tertentu. Proses system kendali tersebut berbasis Arduino-uno yang telah terbukti mampu menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik, dengan adanya tambahan komponen-komponen pendukung untuk mendeteksi beberapa kondisi cuaca maupun komponen actuator untuk menggerakan buka tutup atap.Kata kunci : Kopra, Prototype, Arduino Uno, Close loop
Key Technological Developments Enabling Human Cosmic Flight
Authors: Nguyen Nghi C.
Published: October 2022

Human Science is a small R&D start-up for-profit innovation center; its missions focus on the survival of mankind by diversifying human colonies throughout the known universe. We present our interactive technological developments in these key areas enabling human cosmic flight: Topology and Transformation of Complex Spacetime, Blackhole-Bigbang Hybrid model, Mechanics of Circumstellar Exo-planetary Formation, FTL micro-Gravitational Hyper-drives, Quantum Probabilistic Collisions in Hyper-space, FTL Navigation method, micro-Gravity Assist Technologies, FTL Quantum communication Systems, Complex Primary Element Periodic table, Wireless Power Transfer System, Charting Exo-Alien Civilization Epoch, and Economics of Planetary Settlements.
Julian Assange and the Australian hacking scene : childhood of a chief (historiography VII)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VII
The future of making plants grow without natural photosynthesis
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

Seeing the energizing beauty of plants among the green landscape on Earth, since the early days of civilization, humans have always wanted to gain the power of photosynthesis. Even more ambitiously, we are now seriously thinking about developing extraterrestrial photosynthesis technologies. For example, scientists have proposed a photosynthesis pathway using lunar soil as catalysts to turn water and CO2 into fuel and O2 with solar energy.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022: Understanding the past for heading to the future
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2022

Understanding how our society and we are formed by the information processes happening thousands of years ago (e.g., gene transfer, gene mixture) could shed light on the possibilities of how our society and we would evolve in the future physiologically, socially, culturally, and economically.
Konsep Uang Dalam Islam
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: October 2022

Jika dilihat fungsi utama uang ada tiga, yaitu sebagai alat tukar, sebagai satuan nilai, dan sebagai alat ukur. Nah fungsi ini tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan fungsi uang dalam islam, adapunyang bertentangan adalah fungsi turunannya, yaitu uang sebagai penimbun kekayaan dan uang sebagai alat spekulasi.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022: Understanding the past for heading to the future
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

Understanding how our society and we are formed by the information processes happening thousands of years ago (e.g., gene transfer, gene mixture) could shed light on the possibilities of how our society and we would evolve in the future physiologically, socially, culturally, and economically.
Coupled otolith and foraminifera oxygen and carbon stable isotopes evidence paleoceanographic changes and fish metabolic responses
Authors: Agiadi Konstantina , Vasiliev Iuliana , Butiseacă Geanina , Kontakiotis George , Thivaiou Danae , Besiou Evangelia , Zarkogiannis Stergios , Koskeridou Efterpi , Antonarakou Assimina , Mulch Andreas
Published: October 2022

Capturing the mechanisms leading to the local extirpation of a species in deep-time is a challenge. Combining stable oxygen and carbon isotopic analyses on benthic and planktonic foraminifera and the otoliths of pelagic and benthic fish species, we reveal here the paleoceanographic regime shifts changes that took place in the Eastern Mediterranean from 7.2 to 6.5 Ma, in the precursor phase to the Messinian Salinity Crisis, and discuss the fishes’ response to these events. The step-wise restriction of the Mediterranean–Atlantic gateway impacted the Mediterranean fishes’ metabolisms, particularly those dwelling in the sea bottom. An important shift in the Mediterranean paleoceanographic conditions took place between 6.951 and 6.882 Ma, from predominantly temperature to salinity control, which was probably related to stratification of the water column. A regime shift at 6.814 Ma due to change in the influx amount, source and/or preservation of organic matter led a pelagic–benthic decoupling of the fish fauna. The oxygen isotopic composition of the benthic fish otoliths expresses higher salinity of the lower part of the water column at that time, and is accompanied by a rapid increase and then drop in the carbon isotopic compositions of the otoliths (which is metabolic rate proxy) of the benthic fish, ultimately leading to the local extirpation of the species. Overall, our results confirm that otolith stable oxygen and carbon isotopes are promising proxies for paleoceanographic studies and, when combined with those of foraminifera, can reveal changes in the life history and migration patterns of teleost fishes in deep time.
Formalising social representation to explain psychiatric symptoms
Authors: Barnby Joseph M , Dayan Peter , Bell Vaughan
Published: October 2022

Recent work in social cognition has moved beyond a focus on how people process social reward to examine how healthy people represent other agents and how this is altered in psychiatric disorder. However, formal modelling of social representation has not kept pace with these changes, impeding our understanding of how core aspects of social cognition function, and fail, in psychopathology. We suggest that belief-based computational models provide a basis for an integrated sociocognitive approach to psychiatry with the potential to address important but unexamined pathologies of social representation such as maladaptive schemas and illusory social agents.
Approval of Parent-Child Aggression as a Mediator of Intergenerational Child Abuse Risk: An Evaluation of Racial Differences
Authors: Morgan Casie H. , Rodriguez Christina M. , Pu Doris F. , Elkins Zoe O.
Published: October 2022

Objective: Personal history of child abuse and parent-child aggression (PCA) can predict future parenting behavior, but some effects may differ between cultural groups. Black parents in the U.S. are more likely to encounter discrimination and to personally experience and approve of PCA use. This study examined whether personal abuse history predicted later parental child abuse risk, as mediated by PCA approval across the transition to parenthood, and whether effects differed by race. Method: Expectant parents (181 non-Hispanic White, 179 Black) participated in a prospective longitudinal study, assessed in the last trimester of pregnancy and when children were age 6 mo., 18 mo., and four years. History of PCA was assessed prenatally; an analog measure of child abuse risk and a self-report of PCA approval were administered at each timepoint, with parents reporting their PCA use at the last two timepoints. Results: Personal PCA history predicted greater PCA approval for Black parents, but this association was inconsistent for White parents. Greater PCA approval related to abuse risk for both groups. Personal PCA history did not significantly predict abuse risk for White parents, whereas Black parents’ personal PCA history more directly linked to their abuse risk—a link that differed significantly between groups. Conclusions: Findings suggest PCA approval can perpetuate the cycle of PCA but future work needs to consider differential effects by race and identify other factors that may explain direct effects of personal history on abuse risk. Development of abuse preventions should be more intentionally culturally informed to enhance efficacy.
Adolescent Risk-Taking Across Population Subgroups of the United States
Authors: Tervo-Clemmens Brenden , Karim Zuena A. , Khan Sehyr Z. , Somerville Leah , Schuster Randi M. , Gilman Jodi , Evins A. Eden
Published: October 2022

AimAdolescence is assumed to be the period of the lifespan with the highest risk-taking and sensation-seeking behaviors. A normative peak in risk-taking during adolescence is thought to underlie both adaptive (e.g., independence from caregivers) and potentially harmful (e.g., substance use) outcomes. There are however, many population-level sociodemographic and psychological factors that have been speculated to be associated with risk-taking and sensation-seeking across the lifespan, and with mental health disorders where these behaviors are diagnostically relevant. Yet, it is not well known whether such factors influence the hypothesized lifespan peaks in risk-taking during adolescence and/or its link to harmful outcomes (e.g., substance use). Clarifying the generalizability of adolescent peaks in risk-taking across population-level, sociodemographic and psychiatric factors is thus essential for establishing broadly applicable and inclusive models of behavioral development for both basic developmental science and clinical care. Large-scale, national survey data provide a well-suited means towards testing these goals and can inform the increasing number of smaller, targeted studies of adolescent risk-taking. MethodsNational Survey on Drug Use and Health 2002-2019 data (N=1,005,421; 12-65-years-old) were used to fit non-linear lifespan trajectories (via spline regression) of a self-reported risk-taking propensity measure. Variation in this measure across the lifespan and its link to substance use during adolescence were examined in independent models across 19 sociodemographic and psychiatric subgroups (sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, population density, religious affiliation, and mental health) ResultsSelf-reported risk-taking displayed a non-linear trajectory across the lifespan, with a robust peak during mid-adolescence (~16 years-old) that matched basic science theories of adolescent development. While average-level (“main effects”) differences on adolescent risk-taking were observed (e.g., males reported more risk-taking than females), population subgroups displayed highly consistent lifespan peaks in risk-taking during mid to late adolescence (18/19 subgroups displayed peaks between 15-18-years old). Likewise, across nearly all population subgroups, higher levels of risk-taking consistently disambiguated adolescents who regularly use cannabis or alcohol from non-using adolescents. ConclusionsResults support predictions of adolescence as the period of the lifespan with the highest risk-taking that potentially confers vulnerability to negative outcomes, including substance use. The consistency of adolescent peaks in risk-taking and links to regular cannabis and alcohol use across nearly all population subgroups, suggests risk-taking measures may be useful in large-scale screening and related prevention efforts.
Perceived Gender and Political Persuasion: A Social Media Field Experiment during the 2020 Democratic National Primary
Authors: Combs Aidan , Tierney Graham , Alqabandi Fatima , Cornell Devin , Varela Gabriel , Araújo Andrés Castro , Argyle Lisa , Bail Christopher A. , Volfovsky Alexander
Published: October 2022

Women have less influence than men in a variety of settings for at least two reasons. First, pervasive gender stereotypes that depict women as less authoritative often cause women to be treated differently by others. Second, research indicates many women use language, tones, or mannerisms that undermine their authority. But it is not yet known how these two explanations interact with each other in real life settings. We created a social media platform to conduct a field experiment to study this issue during the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary election in the United States. We paid Democrats to discuss their preferred candidates with each other and complete surveys before and after these interactions on our platform. We randomly assigned some respondents to appear to their partners using gendered avatars that did not match their self-reported gender identity, unbeknownst to them. We find that misrepresenting a man as a woman undermines his influence on his partner’s candidate preferences. However, misrepresenting a woman as a man does not increase her influence. We demonstrate that one reason women have lower influence is because male discussion partners are more resistant to influence. Additionally, we find evidence of gender differences in word use. These findings challenge prevailing wisdom that women simply need to “lean in” to overcome gender discrimination and suggest that solutions to improve women’s influence and leadership will require careful, simultaneous attention to both sources of gender inequality.
Effect of continuous nursing on quality of life and pain management of patients with cancer pain
Authors: Yu Xiaolei , Li Wenxin , Li Qingshan
Published: October 2022

Objective: To analyze the effect of multi-directional continuous nursing on improving the quality of life of patients with cancer pain after discharge.
Methods: According to the method of random number table, 80 patients with cancer pain were divided into control group and intervention group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing and the intervention group received multi-directional continuous nursing. The quality of life of the two groups before and after nursing were compared and observed, and the satisfaction score was investigated.
Results: The quality of life in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The implementation of multi-directional continuous nursing for cancer pain patients can improve the quality of life and increase the satisfaction of patients.
Risk factors of lymph node metastasis in central region in Papillary thyroid micro carcinoma
Authors: Zhao Xing , Zhao Mingzhen , Zhang Gang
Published: October 2022

Objective: To investigate the correlation between clinico-pathological features and lymph node metastasis of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).
Methods: The clinico-pathological data of 142 cases of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma were collected. The relationship between sex, age, tumor location, multi-focality and cervical lymph node metastasis were analyzed.
Results: There was increased rate of lymph node metastasis in male patients with PTMC. There was no significant correlation between age, multifocality and lymph node metastasis.
Conclusion: The histological subtypes of PTMC have different clinicopathological characteristics and are important factors for cervical lymph node metastasis. Further evaluation of its histological classification is helpful for clinical treatment strategy.
An Overview of Colorectal Cancer in Tertiary care Cancer Center of Nepal
Authors: Magar Chin Bahadur Pun , Bhatta Ranjan Raj , Pandey Greta , Uprety Suraj , Dhungana Ishan , Jha Nandita
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Colorectal carcinoma is primary epithelial malignancy arising in the colorectum areas. 98% of colonic and rectum cancers are adenocarcinomas. The prevalence of colorectal cancer has been dramatically growing at an alarming rate globally in recent years.
Materials and methods: This is retrospective study at Department of Pathology in B P Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital effective from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2019. All the data were retrieved and analyzed.
Results:Total 56 colorectal cancer cases were analyzed, among them 36 cases were males accounting 64 % and 20 cases were females accounting 36 %. Rectum was the commonest site and commonest age group was 61-70 years accounting 55.3%. 44.6% cases were in advanced stage either stage III or IV.
Conclusion:Colorectal cancer is more common in males than in females. Most commonly affected age group was 61-70 years. Most common histological type was well differentiated adenocarcinoma. 44.6% cases were diagnosed in advanced stage either stage III or IV.
Primary Anorectal Amelanotic Melanoma: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Maharjan Sailuja , Satyal Bandana , Baidya Reena , Neupane Prakash Raj
Published: October 2022

Primary amelanotic melanoma of rectum is a very rare tumor accounting for less than 2% of melanomas. It is a highly aggressive tumor that often tends to invade lymph nodes or metastasize in the early course of disease. The prognosis of this tumor is very bismal with five year survival of less than 20%. We report a case of primary amelanotic melanoma of anorectum in which preoperative biopsy was inconclusive, thus highlighting the role of immunohistochemical markers to reach to a correct diagnosis. This is the first case of amelanotic anorectal melanoma reported from Nepal.
Umor očiju korisnika terminala za videoprikaz i njegov odnos s poremećajima spavanja
Authors: Yazdi Zohreh , Hadadhania Marzie Alizadeh , Adnani Reza , Abadi Mahdi Soltan , Abbasi Mahnaz , Barikani Ameneh
Published: October 2022

Visual display terminal (VDT) work has become a major part of operation in majority of workplace. This study aimed to eye fatigue in video display terminal users and its relation to sleep disorders. This cross-sectional study was done on 209 computer users who work more than one year in this field. All participants completed a questionnaire about their age, sex, BMI, years of experience, and hours of daily computer use. A standardized visual fatigue questionnaire was used for detection presence and severity of eye strain. Sleep quality was used to assess Pittsburg Sleep Quality Questionnaire (PSQI) , and the Epworth Sleepiness Questionnaire (ESS) to assess daytime sleepiness in participants. Insomnia was assessed by Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The most common eye symptoms including eye fatigue (65.5%), eyelid heaviness sensation (69.4%), eye irritation (67.2%), dry eye (67.8%), blurred vision (68.5%), and tearing (68.1%) were significantly higher in participants who were working more than 8 hours with DVT in day. There was a significant correlation between scores of eye fatigue and insomnia severity (Rho=0.32, P<0.05).
According to results, the prevalence of eye symptoms particularly eyelid heaviness sensation and blurred vision was high. However, eye fatigue was more affected insomnia severity in VDT users. Therefore, it is needed to protect computer users from the adverse effects of VDT. Implementing proper ergonomic programs to the workplace are important for achievement to good physical and mental health among VDT users.
Aksiološki i teleološki vidik nogometa promatran kroz hijerarhiju vrijednosti kod bosansko– hercegovačkih i slovenskih nogometnih trenera
Authors: Spehnjak Marijan , Labaš Danijel , Žilič Fišer Suzana
Published: October 2022

Na temelju (samo)procjene osobnih vrijednosti bosansko–hercegovačkih i slovenskih nogometnih trenera u radu se kritički promišlja o aksiološkom i teleloškom vidiku sporta, posebice nogometu koji se danas nametnuo kao društveni i kulturni fenomen. Glavni cilj rada bio je utvrditi hijerarhiju vrijednosti, analizirati faktorsku strukturu vrijednosti te utvrditi povezanost sociodemografskih podataka sa sustavom vrijednosti bosansko–hercegovačkih i slovenskih nogometnih trenera te utvrditi slažu li se vrijednosni nalazi hrvatskih nogometnih trenera s trenerima država iz okruženja. Za potrebe ovoga rada korišten je Schwartzov upitnik vrijednosti Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ, 2001), a istraživanje je provedeno 2017. godine u suradnji s Centrom za edukaciju Nogometnog/Fudbalskog saveza Bosne i Hercegovine i Nogometnom zvezom Slovenije. Provedena je faktorska analiza vrijednosti bosansko–hercegovačkih i slovenskih nogometnih trenera, koja je dala tri ekstrahirana vrijednosna faktora: vrijednosti vlastitoga odricanja, zadržavanje tradicionalnih odnosa i vlastiti probitak. Analiza rezultata pokazala je kako postoje razlike u hijerarhiji vrijednosti trenerskih podskupina UEFA B, UEFA A, UEFA PRO te kako određeni sociodemografski podatci utječu na vrijednosti bosansko–hercegovačkih i slovenskih nogometnih trenera.
Glagoljički zapisi u Drugom novljanskom brevijaru (1495.)
Authors: Vitković Zrinka
Published: October 2022

U radu su prikazani pojedini rezultati kodikološke analize Drugoga novljanskoga brevijara, kasnosrednjovjekovnoga hrvatskoglagoljičkoga liturgijskoga kodeksa. Provedena je sadržajna analiza njegovih kolofona i mlađih zapisa iz kalendara. Saznanja su dopunjena analizom glagoljičkih zapisa još triju crkvenih kodeksa (Blagdanara popa Andrija, Prvoga novljanskoga brevijara i Novljanskoga misala) novljanske župe da bi se potvrdila njihova ukupna važnost u izučavanju kasnosrednjovjekovne kulturno–crkvene povijesti.
Majka Terezija i Misionarke ljubavi u životu i djelu nadbiskupa Franje Kuharića
Authors: Mijatović Jasna Krista
Published: October 2022

Obljetnice smrti dviju osoba časnoga spomena, sv. Terezije iz Kolkate i sluge Božjega Franje Kuharića, bili su poticaj da se istraže međusobne poveznice u životima tih dviju osoba. Arhivsko gradivo dokazuje da je nadbiskup Kuharić imao ključnu ulogu pri dolasku zajednice Misionarke ljubavi u Zagreb, da je Zagrebačka nadbiskupija u njegovo doba svesrdno pomagala djelovanje sestara te da je nadbiskup u propovijedima često spominjao Majku Tereziju i Misionarke ljubavi.
Rudolf Allers (1883.–1963.)
Authors: Puljić Želimir
Published: October 2022

Rudolf Allers rođen je u Beču 13. siječnja 1883. godine. Završio je medicinu i studij psihijatrije. Uočio je da se moderna psihologija temelji na scientizmu i materijalizmu, pa je studirao filozofiju u Milanu i “otkrio Tomu Akvinskoga i skolastičku filozofiju”. Došao je do uvjerenja da se uz pomoć filozofije može izbjeći krive stavove o čovjeku u psihologiji, posebice u psihoanalizi. Tvrdio je da psihologija nije nastala u “laboratoriju” Wilhelma Wundta ni “na kauču” Sigmunda Freuda, nego u grčkoj filozofskoj misli prije Krista. Savršenije izričaje stekla je kod kršćanskih pisaca srednjega vijeka. Premda je u 20. stoljeću u psihologiji prevladavao duh pozitivizma koji “odbacuje metafiziku”, Allers je bio iznimka. Po načelima “vječne filozofije” stvarao je “psihološku utopiju”. Priželjkivao je i poticao znanstvenike neka umrežavaju psihologiju i filozofiju. Isticao je da čovjek u sebi nosi svoju budućnost “u formi ideala, nadanja i zadataka, ciljeva i neostvarenih mogućnosti”.
An Intuitive Relationship Between Existential Psychoanalysis and Evolutionary Biology via Empirical Psychoanalysis
Authors: Raina Sushain , Kumar Tewari Anil
Published: October 2022

This paper is an exploration into an (intuitive) relationship between the existential psychoanalysis of Jean–Paul Sartre and the contemporary neurobiological approach in evolutionary biology. Sartre argues that the source of normative behavior lies in the nothinging activity of consciousness which necessarily has its neurobiological correlate. We argue that their relationship can be explained when considered together with Freudian psychoanalysis. After the introduction, the article explicates the relationship between Sartre’s existential psychoanalysis and Freud’s empirical psychoanalysis. The latter provides an intuitive ground for the former. The last part of the article focuses on the neurobiological account of the sublime emotions and motivations which influence the social behavior of human beings. It is found that group formation is an evolutionary product which plays a vital role in determining social behavior. It is concluded that existential psychoanalysis is compatible with empirical psychoanalysis and neurobiological analysis of the human psyche, and together they can present a comprehensive picture of human existence. Sartre uses the intuition developed by Sigmund Freud and connects it with phenomenological ontology so as to understand human affairs, and evolutionary biologists seek a neurobiological basis for the Freudian psyche. Thus, they are compatible.
Binge drinking does not appear to have an adverse effect on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Findings from a study of four First Nations communities
Authors: Dascal Roman , Rumbolt Colin , Uhanova Julia , Surina Daria , Oketola Grace , Beardy Byron , Minuk Gerald Y
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Binge drinking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are common health problems throughout the world. However, the impact of binge drinking on NAFLD has yet to be described. The objective of this study was to document the extent of liver disease in community-based NAFLD patients who self-reported monthly binge drinking and compare the findings to NAFLD patients from the same communities who denied binge drinking (controls). METHODS: The study was undertaken in four Manitoba First Nations communities where the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages are prohibited but visits to urban centres are common. Binge drinkers were retrospectively matched 1:2 by age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) with controls. NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonographic features of excess fat in the liver in individuals with no alternative, non-metabolic explanation for fatty infiltration of the liver. Hepatic inflammation and function were determined by standard liver biochemistry testing and fibrosis by FIB-4 levels and hepatic elastography. RESULTS: Of 546 NAFLD patients, 88 (16%) attested to binge drinking. The mean age of binge drinkers was 40 (SD 13) years; 51% were male; and the mean BMI was 34 (SD 7). Compared with controls, binge drinkers had similar liver biochemistry results (alanine and aspartate aminotransferases: 41 [SD 39] and 36 [SD 30] versus 36 [SD 36] and 31 [SD 27] U/L, p = 0.35 and p = 0.37, respectively), FIB-4 values (0.75 [SD 0.55] versus 0.72 [SD 0.44], p = 0.41, respectively), and hepatic elastrography (6.6 [SD 3.9] versus 6.2 [SD 2.9] kPa, p = 0.37, respectively) findings. CONCLUSIONS: In this study population, monthly binge drinking did not appear to impact the severity of NAFLD.
Challenging “Apartheid” on the Canadian Airwaves: The Community Media Advocacy Centre’s Critical and Intersectional Approach to Broadcasting Policy Advocacy, Scholarship, and Education
Authors: King Gretchen , Odartey-Wellington Felix
Published: October 2022

Background: Within research and teaching concerning broadcasting policymaking, there are evident gaps in Canadian communication studies that marginalize the self-determination of people who are Indigenous, racialized, or living with disAbilities.

Analysis: The scholar-activism of the Community Media Advocacy Centre (CMAC) seeks to expand the canon of Canadian communications scholarship, especially in the area of broadcasting policy, to include Canada’s history of colonialism and discrimination against racialized people.

Conclusion and Implications: This article summarizes the lessons CMAC is learning about broadcasting policy advocacy, scholarship, and education in Canada while advancing its critical and intersectional approach to disrupting settler colonialism and oppression in the media.
Contagious Minorities: Chinese Canadians during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chakraborty Chandrima
Published: October 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Canada has witnessed a sharp increase in racial violence against Chinese Canadians, and, in an undifferentiated racism, other Asian Canadians have been seen as bearers of disease as well, which often made them targets of racism. The quick transformation of Asian minority groups into threats of contagion during the pandemic points to the persistence of latent fears and anxieties about Chinese Canadians across generational differences, immigration status, and national origin. This essay reflects on how knowledges about early Chinese newcomers that were generated by colonial administrators laid the foundations for modes of racial governance that continue to inform public policy and public discourse in multicultural Canada in ways at once familiar and new. It examines the 1885 Report of the Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration as an important tool in reinforcing the political goal of “white Canada” by strengthening the power of European colonists. Less than a century later, in 1967, the immigration points system was introduced, preceding the adoption of multiculturalism policy in 1971, both breaking with explicitly racist national policies. Yet there is more continuity than there are differences across the 1885 Report and the 1967 immigration policy. Both participate in a historical narrative that excludes the Chinese from national imagining, laying fertile ground for contemporary anti-Chinese racisms during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Contemporary media narratives during the pandemic reproduce the same racial hierarchies, excluding Chinese Canadians from the nation. By placing the rise in anti-Asian racism during the COVID-19 pandemic in the long historical trajectory of institutional racism in Canada, this essay argues for the need to learn about the historical legacies of racism to be able to intervene in structural racism so that Canada’s promise of multiculturalism can be grounded in justice and equity.
Leaning in on Management to Empower Teacher Leaders
Authors: Finster Matthew , Lamitie Amy
Published: October 2022

To boost teacher leader morale and satisfaction, and fulfi ll the promise of teacher leadership, we argue that district and school leaders need to lean in on management processes by developing and applying strategic management of human capital (SMHC) policies and practices to their teacher leadership programs. In our view, endeavors should not shy away from management policies and practices, but embrace them to empower teacher leaders. To elaborate on what this may entail, we provide an overview of nine SMHC practice areas and resources to guide district staff in their endeavors.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL DENSITY MODEL OF THE UPPER CRUST AT THE JUNCTION OF THE LOSEVSKY AND VORONTSOVSKY TERRANES (VORONEZH CRYSTALLINE MASSIF)
Authors:   Voronezh State University, O.M. Muravina , V.N. Glaznev ,   Voronezh State University, T.A. Voronova ,   Voronezh State University, R.A. Terentiev ,   Voronezh State University
Published: October 2022

The results of detailed three-dimensional density modeling of the upper part of the Earth's crust for the area located in the northeastern part of the Voronezh crystalline massif in the area of the junction of the Losevsky and Vorontsovsky terranes are considered. The model obtained by solving the inverse gravimetry problem characterizes the density distribution of the rocks of the crystalline basement of the territory to a depth of 16 km. An important role in such constructions is given to the starting model of the studied environment, which was formed taking into account the available a priori geological and geophysical information: the regional density model of the East European Platform lithosphere and the gravity field, the data on the density of rocks of the sedimentary cover and the crystalline basement, estimates of the “gravity” layer thickness, the geological map of the crystalline basement, and the digital elevation models of the region. The three-dimensional density model allowed specifying the geological structure of the upper crust of the study area and tracing the deep continuation of the surface structures of the basement. The reliability of the obtained results is determined by the consistency of the accepted a priori data on the environment and the consistency of the model and observed gravity fields of the study area.
Scientific approaches to the formation of an economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex at the present stage
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Maslova Vlada V. , Zaruk Natalia F. ,   Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The article presents scientific approaches to the formation of an economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex at the present stage. On the basis of economic laws, the theoretical basis for the formation and functioning of the economic mechanism is determined. The main views on the definition of the category “economic mechanism” in the conditions of various economic structures are considered in accordance with the informational, functional and integral approaches. On the basis of the conducted research, the author’s interpretation of the economic mechanism in the agro-industrial complex is formulated, its functions and principles are determined in the new geopolitical conditions. The authors emphasize that the condition for sustainable development of agriculture is expanded reproduction based on the functioning of a comprehensive stimulating economic mechanism and its balanced elements. It is concluded that the system of prices and pricing occupies a central place in the economic mechanism, since the formation and use of monetary resources are a decisive factor in a sustainable reproduction process. It is noted that budget subsidies can be significantly increased, and the structure of their use can be quickly changed, which is extremely relevant in the face of modern challenges and threats. It is emphasized that in modern conditions there is a reconfiguration of the functions of lending, taxation, insurance and customs and tariff regulation for accelerated import substitution and ensuring food security.
Prospects for the development of the meat industry with legislative support for the activities of wholesale livestock markets
Authors:   V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Petrunina Irina V.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the creation and functioning of wholesale markets of livestock and agricultural products in Russia in the post-Soviet period. The main attention is paid to the problems of legislative regulation of the activities of these markets based on the need to develop measures to improve the sustainability of the functioning of the meat industry, taking into account new trends in the development of the global and domestic food market.
Islamic personal financing for post-pandemic economic recovery in Malaysia
Authors: Bin Abdul Satar Abdul Hadi , Hakimah Yaacob
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has started to subside across the world. However, many developing countries including Malaysia are finding it challenging to restart their economies due to the large damage to all sectors of the economy. The governments in these developing countries are contemplating different methods to revive their economies and resume normal economic activities. In this regard, Islamic personal financing (IPF) instruments may play a crucial role in rejuvenating economic activities. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of IPF to restart economic activities in Malaysia after the COVID-19 pandemic. First, this study analyzes the impact of the pandemic on different economic indicators such as economic growth, gross domestic product (GDP), trade, employment, and investments. Second, this research proposed three IPF tools namely Service Ijarah, Murabahah/Service Ijarah Line-of-Credit with Wakalah, and Murabahah/Service Ijarah Credit Card to restart the economy by fulfilling the financing needs of individuals, businesses, and industries. This study contributes to offering a policy roadmap for governments considering different options to restart their economies in a sustainable way after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Isolated Third Cranial Nerve Palsy: Aetiology - Clinical Profile and Recovery at a Tertiary Neuro-ophthalmology Centre on the East Coast Peninsular of Malaysia
Authors: Nurul-Ain Masnon , Wan Hitam Wan Hazabbah , Shatriah Ismail , Abdul Halim Sanihah
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study aimed to study the aetiologies, clinical profile and recovery of isolated third cranial nerve palsy (ITCNP) patients, at a tertiary neuro-ophthalmology center on the East Coast Peninsular of Malaysia. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective study, involving 33 patients with newly diagnosed ITCNP, who were treated at the Hospital of the Universiti Sains, Malaysia; from January 2018 to December 2019, with a follow up period ranging from 18 to 24 months. The demographic data, clinical features and aetiologies of the patients were analysed. Results: Patients’ ages ranged from 14 to 79 years (mean: 48, 50 years of age). The main aetiology was microvascular ischemia (39.4%), followed by trauma (30.3%), aneurysm (15.2%), tumour (9.1%) and undetermined cause (6.1%). Neuroimaging was performed for those indicated cases; with either computed tomography (CT), CT angiography, digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast or MRI angiography. Two-thirds of the patients (66.7%) had periorbital pain, which included 30.8% of patients with microvascular ischemia and 60.6% had pupil involvement; which was also found in 23.1% of patients with microvascular ischemia. Complete external third nerve palsy occurred in 18.2% of patients, and aberrant regeneration was observed in 36.4% of patients. Complete recovery occurred in 48.5%, of all patients, having microvascular ischemia and undetermined causes. Conclusion: The aetiologies, clinical profile and recovery of ITCNP patients in our institution are comparable to those reported in other previous studies. Patients with microvascular ischemia may also demonstrate periorbital pain and anisocoria. Neuroimaging remains the gold standard and the best tool via which to exclude other sinister and lifethreatening aetiologies.
Transactions with the World: Ecocriticism and the Environmental Sensibility of New Hollywood
Authors: O'Brien Adam
Published: October 2022

In their bold experimentation and bracing engagement with culture and politics, the “New Hollywood” films of the late 1960s and early 1970s are justly celebrated contributions to American cinematic history. Relatively unexplored, however, has been the profound environmental sensibility that characterized movies such as The Wild Bunch, Chinatown, and Nashville. This brisk and engaging study explores how many hallmarks of New Hollywood filmmaking, such as the increased reliance on location shooting and the rejection of American self-mythologizing, made the era such a vividly “grounded” cinematic moment. Synthesizing a range of narrative, aesthetic, and ecocritical theories, it offers a genuinely fresh perspective on one of the most studied periods in film history.
Brewing Socialism: Coffee, East Germans, and Twentieth-Century Globalization
Authors: Kloiber Andrew
Published: October 2022

Placing coffee at the center of its analysis, Brewing Socialism links East Germany’s consumption and food culture to its relationship to the wider world. Andrew Kloiber reveals the ways that everyday cultural practices surrounding coffee drinking not only connected East Germans to a global system of exchange, but also perpetuated a set of traditions and values which fit uneasily into the Socialist Unity Party’s conceptualization of a modern Socialist Utopia. Sifting through the relationship between material culture and ideology, this unique work examines the complex tapestry of traditions, history and cultural values that underpinned the socialist German Democratic Republic (GDR).
The Sovereign Awakened
Authors: Marchart Oliver
Published: October 2022

This article contrasts the liberal idea of a “sleeping sovereign” with the democratic one of a “sovereign awakened.” The right to protest is defended as an expression of popular sovereignty, envisaged as a right to popular “self-awakening” instigated by an imperative call of duty not reducible to a set of liberal individual rights. In contrast to some approaches of agonistic democracy, it is argued that democratically breaking the rules of the game of liberal democracy is an indispensable dimension of democratic protest. Taking into account Étienne Balibar’s thoughts about a rule-breaking right to have rights, it is suggested we revisit the French Constitution of 1793, in which a popular duty to insurrection is enshrined. The article ends with the proposal to supplement insurrectionary accounts of sovereignty with a Gramscian view that would insist on the necessity of hegemonically constructing a democratic “collective will.”
Dynamic Energy Losses in Switch Power Amplifiers as Part of a Hydroacoustic Transmission Path
Authors: Alexandrov V. , Vorobyov O. , Kazakov Yu. , Markova L.
Published: October 2022

Results of studies of dynamic energy losses in broadband switch amplifiers of the BD and ABD classes when operating on a hydroacoustic emitter are presented. Relative energy losses in amplifying stages based on silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC) field-effect transistors are compared along with dynamic processes associated with "transistor-diode" through current in switching amplification circuits with Si pulsed reverse diodes and SiC Schottky diodes. The viability of using modern SiC transistors with their own reverse Schottky diodes is demonstrated. Highfrequency components of the low-pass filter current must be taken into account in order to assess the energy performance of the transmitting equipment. Recommendations on the choice of operating modes for the final stages of the switch amplification modules of hydroacoustic radiating paths are offered.
Study of the Service Quality of Real Time Traffic in a Complex Interference Environment
Authors: Novikov E. , Sevostyanov A. , Shadrin A.
Published: October 2022

The process of servicing traffic in a radio communication network in a complex interference environment is studied based on analytical and simulation modeling. A developed analytic-simulation model for servicing real-time traffic in a complex interference environment is described along with an algorithm for calculating a single-channel queuing system with an exponential time distribution between incoming requests and gamma distribution of service time in a channel.