bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Only with the Aid of My Wife Hyeonhi, It is I Augustin of Today! (Tcheonzamun 209th-224th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2022

Dallet (1874), the French missionary, wrote in his book that Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay) had been utilized as a textbook for the children of the ancient Chinese people and of the ancient Korean people. During the translating study of Tcheonzamun (The thousand character essay), there are two methods. The one is to interpret through the meaning of Chinese characte, the other is to do through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character. In addition to these, to delete the same part of Chinese character exactly same part or similar part. Here, in this study, the two methods with additional method were utilized. The poem was from Tcheonzamun 209th-224th, 16 letters. 221-224 虛(Heo)-片片=虎 堂(Dang) 習(Seub)-羽羽=白 聽(Tcheong). If you want a wild tiger (虎) come into your house and make your family dangerous (堂), do not (白) hear (聽) anything from me your wife!
Effect of Class Rules on Noisemaking and Interruption Behaviour of Pupils in Uruan Local Government Area
Authors: O Olota, P.
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of class rules on noisemaking and interruption behaviour of pupils in Uruan Local Government Area. Quasi-experimental research design was used and the study population comprised 2, 204 primary five pupils in all the 45 public primary schools in Uruan Local Government Area. A sample size of 68 primary five pupils from two intact classes selected through purposive sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was Noise Making and Interruption Diagnostic & Rating Scale (NMIBDRS). The instrument was and validated by three experts and Cronbach Alpha Statistic was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument which yielded reliability co-efficient index of 0.68. Mean (X ̅) and standard deviation (SD) were used in answering the research questions while analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that there is a significant difference in the noisemaking and interruption behaviour of pupils exposed to class rules and those exposed to conventional behavioural management strategy. Also, there is no significant difference in the noisemaking and interruption behaviour of boys and girls exposed to class rules. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that teachers should adopt the class rules because it seems potent in managing noisemaking and interruption behaviour in pupils than the conventional behavioural management strategy.
Clinical Course of Asymptomatic and Mildly Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients Who had A Positive PCR Test in Multicenter in Khartoum
Authors: .Abdallah Marawan Izzeldin A , Elsidig Tarig Elhadi , Mohamed Farh Ahmed Elhassan , Mahjaf Ghanem M. , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Background: While most people follow social distancing and are avoiding contact with anyone displaying flu-like symptoms, still asymptomatic patients are having positive SAR COV 2 test can transfer disease to others, as well as the outcome of their disease sill not well understood. Objective: To assess the clinical course of asymptomatic COVID-19 patients who had a positive PCR test in multicenter. Methods: This was a prospective cohort multicenter study conducted in the study was conducted in Khartoum State COVID-19 Centres. Namely Alia Hospital, Fedail, and Ministry of Health Laboratories during the period from December 2020 to April 2021. Data was collected using a questionnaire from 98 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire was filled with patients after taking informed consent. Results: The mean age was 49±7.3 years. Males were 58(59.2%) and females were 40(40.8%). The male to female ratio was 1.5:1. The frequency of symptomatic patients' COVID-19 positive test results experience symptoms was 80(81.6%), while the frequency of asymptomatic patients was 18(18.4%). The time and period of appearance of manifestations among COVID 19 patients, the study indicated that among symptomatic patients after PCR test, the moment of appearance of symptoms was 1 – 7 days in 76(95%) and 8 – 14 days after test in 4(5%). After 28 days follow up the outcome of the patients was recovery 76(76.6%), remain Asymptomatic 18(18.4%), and remain symptomatic 4(4.0%). Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the appearance of symptoms before and after the PCR test was significantly affected by chronic diseases as well as chronic medications in use (P. value <0.05).
Immunological Detection of Interleukin-1alpha (IL-1α) in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Hlail Zainab Ali , Mohammed Khalil Ismail Abid
Published: June 2022

Background: Interleukin-1 considered as a cytokine type multifunction and it is a feature that causes inflammation. Aim and Objective: to detect and study the immunological and molecular affect of Interleukin-1 α (IL-1 α) in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Materials and Methods: 250 Iraqi women, their ages were from 15 to 50 years, they were divided into two groups: study group (n=125, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PCOS) while the other group (n=125 control group mainly normal women), blood samples were taken in the second menstruate cycle day, the concentration of IL-1 α was calculated for each group, and after this determine the IL-1 α SNP (IL-1 α Rs1800787 A/G) by using real time PCR. Results: PCSO patients show a noticeable difference compared with other group. The mean level of IL-1α was 69.69± 93.38 (Pg /ml), 3.52E2± 139.15 (Pg /ml) in PCOS and healthy control respectively. The levels were ranging between 0 and 591 Pg/ml. The GG genotype (mutant gene) was detected in 94/125 (75.2%) of PCOS, and the AG genotype was detected in 31/125 (24.8%) of PCOS. The AA genotype (wild type) was not detected in both healthy and PCOS groups. Conclusions: The results showed high significant association of G allele in IL-1 α Rs1800787 A/G gene SNP (A/G) with PCOS, (P<0.0001), this increasing may related to ovulation lack, while the polymorphism in IL-1 α, can be a predispose aspect for the PCOS weakness.
Abdominal Wall Hydatid Cyst: A Review of Literature with a Case Report
Authors: Ayad N. , Loukili H. , Roukhsi R. , Mouhcine A.
Published: June 2022

Hydatid cyst (HC) disease is a serious health problem in endemic areas. It is a parasitic infection that commonly involves liver and lungs while muscular HC is rare. HC of abdominal wall was reported only six times. We reported a 75-year-old women presented with HC of the right side Ultrasound and CECT abdomen showed a subcutaneous cyst. HC should be put in the differential diagnosis of the abdominal wall masses. Its pre-operative diagnosis is important to prevent rupture with subsequent anaphylaxis and recurrence. Surgery is the main modality of treatment.
Role of Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of Morel Lavallée Lesion: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Diani A , Zouine Y , Zouita B , Basraoui D , Jalal H
Published: June 2022

Morel-Lavallée lesion is a closed soft-tissue degloving injury that remains rare and whose management is not yet standardized. It is a closed delamination between the fascia superficialis and the cutaneous-subcutaneous tissue. This empty space is filled with fluid and may be complicated by surinfection and tissue necrosis. Regularly described in heavy traumatology, but can also be seen in post-surgical situations, it should not be ignored in routine practice. We present the case of post-surgical Morel-Lavallée lesion and we discuss the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, imaging features of Morel-Lavallée lesions. Role of imaging in guiding prompt and appropriate treatment has also been discussed.
Demographic Variables of Undergraduate Students as Correlates of Attitude towards Studying Social Studies in Southwestern Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Prof. Babatunde Adeniyi , Ayantunji Dr. Mary Mojirade
Published: June 2022

The study examined the influence of gender, level of study, age as well as religion of undergraduate students on attitude towards studying Social Studies in higher institutions of learning. These were with the view of providing information on the influence of demographic variables on undergraduate students’ attitude towards studying Social Studies in higher institutions of learning. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study consisted of the Social Studies Education students of higher institutions of learning. The sample for the study comprised one hundred and sixty (160) students selected through multistage sampling procedure. Four states were selected out of the six states that made up southwestern Nigeria through simple random sampling technique. Four universities were purposively selected, one from each selected states, based on the fact that they are offering Social Studies as a course of study. Forty Social Studies students were selected through simple random sampling techniques from each of the four selected university. The forty students in each institution comprised ten (10) students each from Part 1 through to Part 4. The instrument used for the study is a self-developed questionnaire tagged Questionnaire on Students’ Attitudes Towards Studying Social Studies (QSATSS). The instrument was validated and subjected to Cronbach alpha reliability test which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.81. Data collected were analysed using simple percentages, frequency counts and Chi-square statistics. The results among others showed that the level of study has significant influence on undergraduate students attitude towards studying Social Studies (X2 = 11.708, p < 0.05). The study recommended among others that undergraduate students should have positive attitude towards Social Studies as a field of study.
Lower Genital Infections: Which Germs Cause? At the Obstetrics Gynecology Service of the Reference Health Center of the Commune of Kalaban – Coro Circle of Kati Mali
Authors: Haїdara Mamadou , Mariko Seydou , Samake Alou , Sow SY Assitan , Touré Moustapha , Dembélé M
Published: June 2022

Introduction This study was the first at the level of the obstetrics gynecology department of the Reference Health Center (CSRef) of Kalaban-coro Kati Mali. The objective was to determine the profile of the pathogenic germs identified and their proportion in case of imbalance of the vaginal flora in the genesis of lower genital infections in women at the level of our service. Methods: This was a descriptive study of the cross-sectional survey type which took place in the gynecology department of the Reference Health Center (CSRef) in the municipality of Kalaban – coro circle of Kati Koulikoro Mali. The study extended over a period of 12 months from February 2015 to January 2016 and involved patients seen in outpatient gynecology at our Center. The size of our sample consisted of 90 patients who agreed to participate in our study. The data was collected through a previously established survey form. Word processing was processed on World 2007 software and data entry and analysis were performed on SPSS 23.0 fr software. The statistical test used was the Chi2 considered significant when P<0.05. Results: The frequency of genital infections was 10.01%. The most represented age group was 20 to 35 years old with 61.1%. The main germs identified were respectively: Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Gram-negative Bacilli with 16.7%, 15.7%, 13.4% and 11.1% respectively. Conclusion: At the end of this study, we found that the most frequent germs of lower genital infections were mainly represented by: Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella and Gram-negative bacilli.
Actors’ Involvement in Municipal Solid Waste Management by the Local Government: Lessons and Experiences from the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Fordwuor Dominic Addo- , Seah Shuo
Published: June 2022

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a global issue. Improper MSW management has adverse effects on human health and the environment. In view of this, promoting sound MSW management has been the focus of many policy makers, researchers and academics. In most countries including Ghana, this complex task has been entrusted to the local government. However, the success of the local government in this endeavor largely depends on the involvement of other actors of solid waste management. This study therefore seeks to evaluate the involvement of actors by the local government in MSW management using the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana as a case study. Qualitative case study approach involving observations, one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions with a wide range of actors is employed. The results of the study underscore major drawbacks in the MSW management system in the Kumasi metropolis where policies are formulated by the top-down approach. This study contributes to literature by encouraging the habit of source separation of waste among solid waste service users since it has the tendency of reducing the quantity of waste to be dumped at the disposal sites and consequently, protracting the lifespan of landfills and dumpsites in the metropolis. The study further entreats the local government to formulate MSW management regulations and policies with a bottom-up approach through broader consultations with actors to ensure that the provisions take into consideration the cultural and distinct local needs in the area.
Indications and Results of Nephrectomys at the Urology Department of Zinder National Hospital (HNZ)
Authors: M Halidou. , H Diongolé. , A.R.H ZAKOU. , A Kodo. , H2 Adamou , M Doucthi , S Djibo , S Amadou
Published: June 2022

Aim: To describe the indications and results of nephrectomy in the urology department of the National Hospital of Zinder (HNZ). Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study over a period of six years on patients followed in the urology department of the National Hospital of Zinder. During this period, 33 indications for nephrectomy were made. The clinical and Para clinical parameters, the operative indication and postoperative data were studied. Results: 33 patient records were collected. Men (20) were more represented 61%. The average age of our series was 31.47 years with extremes of 3 to 60 years. Lumbar mass was the most common reason for consultation with 36% of cases, followed by lumbar pain (30%). All our patients had an ultrasound of the urinary tract which highlighted the lesion and the organ concerned. The Uro-Scanner completed the Para clinical assessment in 25 cases, i.e. 75.75%. % Nephrectomy was indicated for Hydronephrosis with destruction of the renal parenchyma in 76% of cases and for Renal tumor in 24% of cases. Simple nephrectomy was the most represented technique (25 cases) and extended nephrectomy concerned 8 cases. Peroperatively, a pleural breach was noted in 3 patients (9.09%) and a peritoneal breach in 5 others (15.15%). Postoperatively, two patients presented with parietal infection (6%), four patients (12%), present renal failure with créatinin betwen 455 µmol/l to 646 µmol/l, and two patients (6%) died. Conclusion: Benign pathologies, especially obstructive, of the urinary tract leading to destruction of the renal parenchyma and therefore to nephrectomy. As reported in many developing countries, they were the most frequent indication in our study.
Penyelesaian Masalah Hukum Terkait Penyalahgunaan Wewenang dalam Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional
Authors: Martanti Yurisa
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional dan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional, dalam hal terdapat dugaan penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh pejabat dalam pelaksanaan proyek strategis nasional, maka penyelesaian secara administratif diutamakan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelesaikan masalah hukum terkait penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam percepatan pelaksanaan proyek strategis nasional. Metode: Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang ada. Hasil: Ketentuan Perpres Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 dan Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 yang menginstruksikan kepada Jaksa Agung dan Kepolisian agar mendahulukan proses administrasi pemerintahan sebelum menyelidiki laporan masyarakat yang menyangkut penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam pelaksanaan Proyek Strategis Nasional. Kesimpulan: Sejak adanya UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian hukum pidana tidak lagi menjadi pilihan pertama atau primum remedium. Secara prosedural berdasarkan UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 penyelesaian hukumnya harus terlebih dahulu diselesaikan PTUN, yang mana jika terbukti dan telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, proses selanjutnya diselesaikan secara pidana berdasarkan Pasal 3 UU No. 20 Tahun 2001.
Hamiləlikdə endokrinologiya və osteoparoz
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University phd., Xanlar Aliyev Galandar , Ariz Gamidova Nurana ,   Azerbaijan Medical University assistent, Mammad Sultanova Gunel ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Malik Karimova Ilhama ,   Medical UniversityAzerbaijan phd, Alifaga Muslimova Sevda ,   Azerbaijan Medical University assistant
Published: June 2022

Pregnancy defines a challenging period to the mother's bones because the building of the fetal skeleton requires a substantial transfer of calcium. This process is particularly intense during the third trimester, when fetal bones experience substantial growth and calcification. The regulatory mechanisms are still poorly understood, but it seems patent that the drainage of calcium from the mother has to bear some level of deterioration of the maternal skeleton unless compensatory mechanisms of enough potency are at play. If an adequate balance is not achieved, pregnancy would define a vulnerability period for maternal bones. Osteoporosis or even fragility fractures might be conceived whether the decalcifying process is particularly intense or whether there is an osteopenic background. In fact, isolated cases of osteoporosis or fragility fractures have been described in the literature (1, 2). However, the process has to be transitory, because pregnancy has not been detected as a risk factor for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Key words: pregnancy, postmenopausal osteoporosis, bone destroying, vitamin D, osteopenic, osteocytes Qələndər Xanlar oğlu Əliyev Nuranə Ariz qızı Həmidova Günel Məmməd qızı Sultanova İlhamə Malik qızı Kərimova Sevda Əlifağa qızı Müslümova Hamiləlikdə endokrinologiya və osteoparoz Xülasə Hamiləlik zamanı qadının sümükləri üçün çətin bir dövr başlayır, çünki dölün skeletinin qurulması kalsiumun əhəmiyyətli bir transferini tələb edir. Şəkərli diabetli xəstələrdə sümük metobalizmasında dəyişikliklər qacılmazdır.Məqalədə hamiləlik zamanı və həmcinin şəkərli diabetde sümük dəyişiklikləri əsaslı araşdırılıb. Bu proses xüsusilə üçüncü trimestrdə, fetal sümüklərin əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə böyüməsi və kalsifikasiyası ilə qarşılaşdıqda intensiv olur. Əgər adekvat tarazlıq əldə olunmazsa, hamiləlik ana sümükləri üçün həssaslıq dövrünü təyin edər. Osteoporoz və ya hətta kövrəklik sınıqları, kalsifikasiya prosesinin xüsusilə intensiv olub-olmamasından və ya osteopenik fonun olub-olmamasından asılı olmayaraq düşünülə bilər. Əslində, ədəbiyyatda osteoporoz və ya kövrəklik sınıqlarının təcrid olunmuş halları təsvir edilmişdir (1, 2). Bununla belə, proses keçici olmalıdır, çünki hamiləlik postmenopozal osteoporoz üçün risk faktoru kimi aşkar edilməmişdir. Açar sözlər: hamiləlik, postmenopozal osteoporoz, sümüklərin zədələnməsi, D vitamini, osteopenik, osteositlər
Development of methods of elimination of artefacts
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Neft və Səneye Universiteti İnformasiya Texnologiyalari və İdarəetmə fakültəsi, Mehman oğlu Mürşüdov Kamran
Published: June 2022

Beyin fəaliyyətini və davranışını müəyyən etməkdə elektroensefaloqramma (EEG) mühüm rol oynayır. Bununla belə, qeydə alınan elektrik aktivliyi həmişə artefaktlarla çirklənir və sonra EEG siqnallarının təhlilinə təsir göstərir. Siqnal artefaktları qeyd sistemlərindən EEG məlumatlarının toplanması zamanı çox əhəmiyyətlidir. Bu artefaktlar EEG məlumatlarının keyfiyyətini çirkləndirə bilər. Bu baxımdan, artefaktları və ya səs-küyü effektiv şəkildə aradan qaldırmaq üçün artefakt növləri haqqında hərtərəfli bilik tələb olunur. Artefaktlar əsasən ətraf mühitin səs-küyündən, eksperimental xətadan və fizioloji artefaktlardan yaranan arzuolunmaz siqnallardır. Ensefaloqramma qeydləri zamanı təmiz EEG məlumatlarını effektiv şəkildə aşkar etmək və çıxarmaq üçün metodların işlənməsi vacibdir. Bu günə qədər artefaktların aşkarlanması və EEG siqnallarının aradan qaldırmasına yönəlmiş bir neçə üsul təklif edilmişdir, lakin artefaktın çıxarılması ilə bağlı araşdırmalar aktual problem olaraq qalır. Bu məqalədə EEG məlumatlarının xüsusiyyətləri, müxtəlif artefaktların növləri və onların aradan qaldırılması üçün tədbiq edilən metodlar müzakirə edilmişdir. Daha sonra ən müasir metodların ümumi icmalı və onların ətraflı təhlili təqdim olunmuşdur. Nəhayət, müəyyən bir tətbiqə uyğun olaraq uyğun metodun seçilməsi üçün müqayisəli təhlil aparılıb. Açar sözlər: artefakt, elektroensefaloqramma, fizioloji artefaktlar, artefaktların aradan qaldırılması, artefaktların növləri Kamran Mehman Murshudov Development of methods of elimination of artefacts Abstract Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in determining brain activity and behavior. However, the recorded electrical activity is always contaminated with artifacts and then affects the analysis of EEG signals. Signal artifacts are very important when collecting EEG data from recording systems. These artifacts can contaminate the quality of EEG data. In this regard, a thorough knowledge of the types of artifacts is required to effectively eliminate artifacts or noise. Artifacts are mainly undesirable signals from environmental noise, experimental error, and physiological artifacts. It is important to develop methods to effectively detect and extract pure EEG data during encephalogram recordings. To date, several methods have been proposed to detect artifacts and eliminate EEG signals, but research on artifact extraction remains a pressing issue. This article discusses the characteristics of EEG data, the types of different artifacts and the methods used to eliminate them. Then a general overview of the most modern methods and their detailed analysis are presented. Finally, a comparative analysis was performed to select the appropriate method for a particular application. Key words: artifact, electroencephalogram, physiological artifacts, artifact removal, types of artifacts
Application technology of artificial respiratory in medicine
Authors:   Arash Medical Company QSÇ mühəndis, Amin oğlu Qəmbərov Rəvan
Published: June 2022

1940-50-ci illərin poliomielit epidemiyası müasir ventilyatorların ilk nəslinin yaradılmasına təkan verdi. Tibbdə tez-tez baş verən bədbəxt hadisələr onun inkişafına kömək etdi və artıq 1960-70-ci illərdə kompakt ekspirator cihazlar ventilyatorların əsas növünə çevrildi. SSRİ-də “RO” ventilyatorlar seriyasının istehsalına başlandı. Onlar həm mexaniki, həm də avtomatik ötürücülərlə istehsal edildiyi üçün istifadəsi asan və səmərəli idi. Nəticədə, yeni bir cihaz növü ortaya çıxdı – “xəstənin yerləşdirildiyi və vaxtaşırı havanın boşaldıldığı mənfi təzyiq kamerası”. Yaranan vakuum sinə üzərində əmzikli təsir göstərərək tənəffüs yollarında mənfi təzyiq yaradır və bununla da nəfəs almağı təmin edirdi. Bu gün müasir cihazlar sayəsində müxtəlif xəstəliklər, hətta ən ağır xəstəliklərdən əziyyət çəkən insanlarn sağlamlığını belə stabil saxlamaq mümkündür. Təqdim edilən məqalədə süni tənəffüs aparatına zərurət yaradan səbəblər, texnologiyası və tətbiqi haqqında məlumatlar yer almış, süni tənəffüs aparatlarının təsnifatı aparılaraq hansı hallarda ona göstəriş olması haqqında ətraflı məlumat verilmiş, onların tənzimlənməsi və texnologiyasına dair məlumatlar araşdırılmışdır. Açar sözlər: süni tənəffüs aparatı, müasir texnologiyalar, tibbi avadanlıqlar, tənəffüs proseslərinin bərpası, ilk nəfəs aparatları Ravan Amin Qambarov Application technology of artificial respiratory in medicine Abstract The polio epidemic of the 1940s and 1950s gave rise to the first generation of modern ventilators. Frequent accidents in medicine contributed to its development, and already in the 1960s and 1970s, compact expiratory devices became the main type of fans. Production of the RO fan series began in the USSR. They were easy to use and efficient because they were manufactured with both mechanical and automatic transmissions. As a result, a new type of device has emerged - a "negative pressure chamber in which the patient is placed and periodically ventilated." The resulting vacuum created a sucking effect on the chest, creating negative pressure on the respiratory tract, thereby allowing breathing. Today, thanks to modern devices, it is possible to keep the health of people suffering from various diseases, even the most serious ones, stable. The presented article contains information on the reasons, technology and application of artificial respirators, provides detailed information on the classification of artificial respirators and their indications, information on their regulation and technology. Key words: artificial respiration, modern technologies, medical equipment, restoration of respiratory processes, first respirators
Analysis of gynecological diseases often observed in women
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti müəllim, Vahid qızı Ramazanova Səbinə , Əlisəfa qızı Məmmədova Ülkər ,   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti müəllim, Ələsgər qızı Məmədova Fəzilə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti baş müəllim
Published: June 2022

Gnekoloji xəstəliklər bir neçə qrupa bölünür. Ən çox rast gəlinən yumurtalıq kistaları (follikulyar, endometrial, paraovarial, dermoid və s) və uşaqlıq miomasıdır. Yumurtalıq kistlərinin əsas yaranma səbəbi kiçik çanaq orqanlarında durğunluq hiperemiyasıdır. Belə vəziyyət iltihabı prosesində, hormonal regulyasiyanın pozulmasında və s. Baş verir. Dioqnastikası baxış və ultra səs müayinəsində (USM)həyata keçirilir. Uşaqlıq mioması əsasən 30-40 yaşlı qadınlarda rast gəlinir. Normal preparatlar miomanın inkişafını ləngidir, bəzi hallarda isə dayandırır. Açar sözlər: hormonal pizğunluq, yumurtalıq kistaları, uşaqlıq mioması, diaqnostika Sabina Vahid Ramazanova Ulkar Alisafa Mammadova Fazila Alasgar Mamadova Analysis of gynecological diseases often observed in women Abstract Gynecological diseases are divided info several groups. Now the most common are ovarian cysts and uterine fibroids (follicular, endometrial, paraovarial, dermoids and others) The main cause of ovarian cysts is stagnant hyperemia in the small pelvic organs. Such a situation occurs in inflammatory processes, in violation of hormonal regulation. Diagnosis is carried aid by examination and ultrasound examination. Uterine fibroids are mainly found in women over 30-40 years of age. Hormonal drugs glow down the development of fibroids, and in some cases stop them. Key words: hormonal disorders, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, diagnostics
New grape pest in Azerbaijan - Japanese grape leafhopper Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932) (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae)
Authors:   AMEA Zoologiya İnstitutu elmi işçi, Əzizağa qızı İsmayılova Gülnaz
Published: June 2022

Məqalədə Abşeron yarımadasında ilk dəfə aşkar olunmuş üzümün təhlükəli, invaziv zərərvericisi olan yapon üzüm cırcıramacığı – Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932) haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Ehtimal olunur ki, əkin məqsədilə Orta Asiyadan gətirilmiş üzüm bitkisi ilə Azərbaycana keçmişdir. Abşeronun bütün kənd və qəsəbələrində, xüsusilə Bakı şəhərində geniş yayılmışdır. Müşahidələr zamanı üzüm bitkisindən başqa hec bir bitkidə rast gəlinməmişdir. Məqalədə həmçinin ədəbiyyat məlumatına əsasən növün Uzaq Şərqdən Avropaya yayılma yolları da verilmişdir. Açar sözlər: Abşeron, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae. üzüm bitkisi, yapon üzüm cırcıramacığı, Arboridia kakogawana, ilk dəfə Gulnaz Azizaga Ismayılova New grape pest in Azerbaijan - Japanese grape leafhopper Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932) (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) Abstract The article provides information about the Japanese grape leafhopper - Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932), a dangerous, invasive pest of grapes first discovered on the Absheron Peninsula. It is believed that it passed to Azerbaijan with a grape plant brought from Central Asia for planting. It is widespread in all villages and settlements of Absheron, especially in Baku. During the observations, it was not found in any plant except grapes. The article also describes the ways in which the species spread from the Far East to Europe, according to the literature. Key words: Absheron, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae. grape plant, Japanese grape leafhopper, Arboridia kakogawana,first record
Analysis of the effectiveness of application of brain attack methods in geography textbooks
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Mövlud oğlu Mahmudov Dağlar
Published: June 2022

Məqalədə tədris prosesində fəal təlim formalarından biri olan “beyin həmləsi” metodundan istifadədən bəhs edilir və əsaslandırılır ki, coğrafiya dərslərində oyundan və zehni fəaliyyətin istifadəsi çox effektiv üsuldr. Qrup formasından istifadə nümunələri verilir. Azərbaycan təhsilinin modernləşdirilməsi proqramı fəal təlim və tərbiyə üsullarının daha geniş tətbiqi vəzifəsini qarşıya qoyur. Yüksək rəqabət müxtəlif fəaliyyət növləri ilə - tədqiqatlar, dizayn, təşkilatçılıq, ünsiyyət, mülahizələr və s. ilə məşğul olan insanların önə çıxmasını tələb edir. Məqalədə tanınmış pedaqoq və mütəfəkkirlərin fikirləri əsasında beyin həmləsi metodunun ustün cəhətləri təhlil edilmişdir. Xüsusi ilə də A.Osbornun fikirlərinə əsaslandırılmış tədqataparılıb. Osborn deyib: "fikirlərin sayı keyfiyyətə keçir. Hər bir ideyada rasional taxıl var". Beyin həmləsi üsulunun sadəcə Coğrafiya fənlərinin tədrisində deyil, həm də digər dərslərdə istifadəsinin uşaqları üzərində səmərəliliyindən danışılmışdır. Açar sözlər: Beyin həmləsi, qrup, səmərəli, metodlar, tənqid, üstünlük Daglar Movlud Mahmudov Analysis of the effectiveness of application of brain attack methods in geography textbooks Abstract The article discusses the use of the "brainstorming" method, one of the most active forms of learning in the teaching process, and argues that the use of games and mental activity in geography lessons is a very effective method. Examples of using the group form are given.The program of modernization of education in Azerbaijan sets the task of wider application of active teaching and educational methods. High competition with different types of activities - research, design, organization, communication, considerations, etc. requires the people involved to come forward. The article analyzes the advantages of the method of brainstorming based on the views of well-known educators and thinkers. In particular, a study based on Osborne's views was conducted. "The number of ideas goes to quality. Every idea has a rational grain," Osborn said. The effectiveness of the use of brainstorming methods not only in the teaching of geography, but also in other subjects was discussed. Key words:Brainstorming, group, effective, methods, criticism, preference
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada PT LKM Demak Sejahtera)
Authors: Muna Nailul , Isnowati Sri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan. Obyek penelitian dalam penulisan ini yaitu karyawan PT. LKM Demak Sejahtera. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 51 karyawan dengan kriteria responden berusia 20-25 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa secara parsial variabel disiplin kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) : PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN SELF-EFFICACY (Studi Pada Karyawan PT Suzuki Sejahtera Sunindo Trada Kota Semarang)
Authors: Widiyanti Ferdina , Rizal Alimudin
Published: June 2022

This study was shown to see the effect of Quality of Work Life and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the performance of employees of PT Suzuki Sejahtera Sunindo Trada Semarang. Has as many as 70 workers. The technique of taking samples in this study is using sensus Sampling or taking saturated samples. Take primary data using a questionnaire merhod or data analysis using multiple linear regression. Obtained research that Qualiyy of Work Life is significantly affected by Organizational Citizenship Behavior by 0,407and Self-Efficacy is not affected by Organizational Citizenship Behavior at 0,210 and the significant level is 0,057 > 0,05.
Analisis Manajemen Pergudangan pada PT Tinta Kreatif Bandung
Authors: Thamrin Janadi Rammelsbergi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Tinta Kreatif Bandung yang merupakan perusahaan BTL (Below the Line) yang berfungsi untuk membantu memasarkan produk dari perusahaan-perusahaan rekanan pada konsumen yang berada pada tingkat bawah. Perusahaan melakukan kerjasama agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat dipromosikan secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan manajemen pergudangan di perusaahan tersebut, karena gudang yang ada di PT Tinta Kreatif Bandung belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal karena belum adanya pengaturan yang baik sehingga karyawan kesulitan untuk menemukan barang yang dicari. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis untuk mengetahui kondisi yang ada di lapangan secara apa adanya. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung  di lokasi penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi riil dan wawancara dilakukan terhadap para pekerja di perusahaan tersebut untuk menggali permasalahan yang telah dialami selama ini. Penelitian manajemen pergudangan di PT Tinta Kreatif Bandung dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prinsip pengawasan, prinsip pemeliharaan, dan prinsip penyimpanan yang diterapkan di dalam gudang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen pergudangan di PT Tinta Kreatif Bandung masih belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal sehingga perlu diadakan penyesuaian dan penambahan terharap penggunaan form, pembagian jadwal kerja serta pengaturan tata letak gudang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Garmen di Batam
Authors: Antoni William , Asri Dhita Hafizha
Published: June 2022

Kinerja karyawan berarti prestasi dalam bekerja yang efisien dan efektif untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Upaya ini untuk mencapai dan memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif dari pesaing dan operasional yang efisien dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan dengan menggunakan sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji variabel independen terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 390 karyawan perusahaan garmen dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif yang mengambil kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji data berupa angka-angka statistik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dipakai untuk meneliti pada populasi ataupun sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur (instrumen) penelitian, analisa data bersifat kuantitatif dan statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Secara umum metode kuantitatif terdiri atas metode survei dan metode eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji diketahui bahwa semua hipotesis terbukti saling berhubungan kecuali satu variabel yaitu teknologi informasi yang diketahui tidak memiliki hubungan yang sigifikan dengan kinerja karyawan.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE PADA UD KARYA TANI DI KOTA LHOKSUEMAWE
Authors: Ameliany Nanda , Ritonga Nursakinah , Nisak Hafizatun
Published: June 2022

Marketing strategy is used to support activities in increasing the income of a business. The contribution of this research is to find out the marketing strategy used in catfish farming and what obstacles are found in the marketing strategy of catfish farming in Karya Tani Tumpok Teungoh, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. Study Approach Based on qualitative research methods. The informants in this study were the owners, employees and customers of catfish at UD Karya Tani. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The researcher concludes that the marketing strategy for the catfish business at UD. Karya Tani is less effective and efficient because the identification of UD Karya Tani's customers does not increase, the business location is less strategic for marketing, promotional and marketing media are minimal, customer relations are limited. Constraints that occur include technical constraints, passive and minimal promotion constraints as well as poor distribution channels and ongoing handling efforts to optimize the applied marketing strategy.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan, Kualitas layanan, Dan Nilai Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Restoran Seafood Di Kota Batam
Authors: Kurniawan Robby , Auva Mohammad Assadikul
Published: June 2022

Kota Batam dikenal dengan  kota industri, Kota Batam saat ini sedang berkembang di sektor pariwisata sehingga tidak heran jika banyak wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara berdatangan ke kota batam ini. Sebagai kota yang berkembang di sektor pariwisata tentunya harus menyediakan kebutuhan para wisatawan, salah satunya adalah restoran. Untuk restoran yang ada di kota batam diantaranya termasuk restoran keluarga, restoran cepat saji, restoran steak, kafetaria, dan banyak lagi. Salah satu restoran yang paling populer di Batam adalah restoran seafood. Restoran seafood sebagai salah satu tempat terjadinya transaksi jual beli terus mengalami perkembangan di era modern ini. Adanya perkembangan restoran seafood membuat penulis melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan, kualitas pelayanan dan nilai harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di Kota Batam. Kelompok sasaran penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kota Batam yang pernah mengunjungi restoran seafood, dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 400 responden. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke berbagai media sosial berupa Google Sheets, IBM SPSS Statistic 23 sebagai software untuk mengolah data. Hasil pembahasan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel kepuasan, kualitas pelayanan dan nilai harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMSI AIR BERSIH DI PDAM TIRTAULI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Tumanggor Bagudek , Damanik Darwin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence water consumption in PDAM Tirtauli Pematangsiantar City. This research is a quantitative research that examined questionnaire data from household customers from PDAM Tirtauli Pematangsiantar City, namely 30 respondents. The variables of this study consisted of three independent variables, namely the price of water (X1), the number of family members (X2) and the income of family members (X3), and one dependent variable, namely water consumption (Y). This study is a quantitative study analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the Eviews 9 program to test and prove the hypothesis. The results of this study are the price of water tariffs (X1), number of family members (X2), and income (X3) have a positive effect on water consumption in PDAM Tirtauli Pematangsiantar City. The coefficient of determination (R2) for the variable price of water tariff, number of family members, and income can explain the variation in the consumption variable of 0.724 or 72.4%. While the remaining 27.6% can be explained by other variables outside the variables of this study.
Implementasi Maslahah Performa Berdasarkan Pandangan Maqasid Syariah pada Koperasi Kopi Alam Korintji
Authors: Bhinekawati Risa , Suryono Suryono
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini menganalisa sejauh mana Koperasi Kopi Alam Korintji (ALKO) membangun kemaslahatan dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah orientasi kemaslahatan berdasarkan maqasid syariah. Tulisan ini membandingkan praktik pengelolaan organisasi yang dilakukan oleh   Koperasi ALKO dengan enam orientasi kemaslahatan organisasi yang dikembangkan oleh  Firdaus  (2018, 2021) dari maqasid syariah  yaitu: 1) orientasi ibadah untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya penerapan agama (al-din) di dalam bisnis; 2) orientasi proses internal untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya jiwa di dalam bisnis (al-nafs); 3) orientasi bakat (tenaga kerja) untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya keturunan atau kaderisasi bakat dan kepemimpinan dalam bisnis (al-nasl); 4) orientasi pembelajaran untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya akal (al-‘aqal) melalui proses pembelajaran di dalam organisasi; 5) orientasi pelanggan untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya hubungan dengan pelanggan; dan 6) orientasi harta kekayaan untuk menjelaskan terjaga dan terpeliharanya harta (al-mal).  Studi ini menemukan bahwa ALKO telah mempraktikkan keenam orientasi kemaslahatan organisasi di dalam pengelolaan koperasi.
Upaya Perusahaan Bongkar Muat Bertahan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Ismartaya Ismartaya , Soediyoto Didiet , Budiana Mohamad Arief , Noveria Lita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 demi mempertahankan profit dan tetap produktif meningkatkan laba guna keberlangsungan perusahaan selain itu perusahaan dapat bertahan dalam masa krisis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dimana peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dan melakukan pengamatan langsung serta melakukan wawancara kepada pihak-pihak terkait di Terminal Petikemas Koja guna mendapatkan data yang valid untuk diolah guna mendapatkan hasil dan kesimpulan yang diinginkan peneliti. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Terminal Petikemas Koja telah membuat dan mengimplementasikan strategi dan transformasi selama masa Covid-19 ini dengan memanfaatkan teknologi serta peningkatan kinerja karyawan serta terus berupaya menjaga nilai-nilai tata Kelola perusahaan (Good Corporate Governance) yang baik sehingga target yang di dapat oleh perusahaan dapat melampaui apa yang telah ditetapkan didalam Rencana Kerja Anggaran (RKA) dan dapat disimpulkan dengan strategi dan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital yang dikembangkan secara keseluruhan oleh Terminal Petikemas Koja bukan hanya dapat bertahan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, namun juga dapat melampaui target yang telah ditetapkan pemilik perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ 45 Periode 2015 -2019
Authors: Selvy Selvy , Esra Martha Ayerza
Published: June 2022

Investor menginginkan pengembalian atas investasinya baik dividen maupun capital gain. Sementara, perusahaan membutuhkan dana agar perusahaan dapat tumbuh terus menerus dan mempertahankan kelangsungan perusahaan. Aliran kas bebas yang dimiliki perusahaan berkurang akibat pembagian dividen sehingga manajemen mencari pendanaan dari luar (hutang) untuk membiayai kembali perusahaan. Kedua indikator baik kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang saling berhubungan dan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Dalam teori Bird in The Hand, kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Free cash flow perusahaan berkurang akibat pembagian dividen sehingga perusahaan memilih kebijakan hutang. Teori trade off dan teori keagenan menyatakan hutang berpengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Dalam teori keagenan, kebijakan hutang dapat membantu mengurangi konflik karena hutang dapat digunakan untuk mengawasi dan mengendalikan perilaku manajemen yang dapat merugikan pemegang saham. Variabel kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), variabel kebijakan hutang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan variabel nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode path analysis dengan SPSS versi 25. Objek penelitian adalah semua perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 tahun 2015 sampai 2019 yang memiliki kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan hutang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Kebijakan dividen memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Kebijakan dividen memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan hutang. (3) Kebijakan hutang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (4) Kebijakan hutang tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai yang Dimoderasi Lingkungan Kerja
Authors: Suhanta Bambang , Jufrizen Jufrizen , Pasaribu Fajar
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership on employee performance at the Center for the Development of Quality Assurance for Vocational Education in the Field of Building and Electrical Fields, Medan. Analyzing the effect of communication on employee performance at the Center for the Development of Quality Assurance for Vocational Education in the Field of Building and Electricity, Medan. Analyzing the moderating role of the work environment on the influence of leadership on employee performance at the Center for the Development of Quality Assurance for Vocational Education in the Field of Building and Electricity, Medan. Analyzing the moderating role of the work environment on the influence of communication on employee performance at the Center for the Development of Quality Assurance for Vocational Education in the Field of Building and Electricity, Medan. This type of research is associative. The approach used is descriptive quantitative. So based on a population of 150 people, the sample taken is 50 people. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires. This data will be analyzed with a quantitative approach using statistical analysis, namely the partial least square - structural inquiry model (PLS-SEM). The results showed that work leadership had a significant positive effect on employee performance. The results showed that Communication has a significant positive effect on employee performance. The results showed that work environment moderates the influence of leadership on employee performance. The results showed that work environment moderates the effect of communication on employee performance.