bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE READINESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL READINESS ON ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT PLN (PERSERO) ACEH REGIONAL MAIN UNIT
Authors: Karisma Lidia , Harmen Hamdi , Honneyta Lubis Permana
Published: May 2023

This research aims to test the organizational transformation mediation role in the employee readiness and organizational readiness effect on organizational performance. The population was all employees of PT PLN Aceh Regional Main Unit (PLN Aceh). The number of samples used was 277 people taken using the Slovin formula. Data was tested using a structural test (SEMAMOS). The results show employee readiness affects organizational transformation, organizational readiness affects organizational transformation, employee readiness affects organizational performance, organizational readiness affects organizational performance, organizational transformation affects organizational performance, employee readiness affects organizational performance thru organizational transformation, and organizational readiness affects organizational performance thru organizational transformation. The organizational transformation in the model acts as a partial type of mediation, meaning organizational transformation can be involved in Employee Readiness and Organizational effect on Organizational Performance or not. These findings explain that the model of increasing Organizational Performance at PLN Aceh is a function of increasing employee readiness and organizational readiness as well as achiev ing organizational transformation success.
THE EFFECT OF RELATIONAL MARKETING ORIENTATION AND IMAGE ON LOYALTY MEDIATED BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF E-COMMERCE BUSINESS IN BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Ikramullah  , Adam Muhammad , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: May 2023

This research aims to test the Relational Marketing Orientation and Image influence on Loyalty through Consumer Satisfaction in E-Commerce Businesses. The population was all e-commerce consumers in Banda Aceh City. The sample in this study was 160 people. Data were analyzed thru the Structural Modeling (SEM) technique. The results show that in the e-Commerce of Banda Aceh city, Relational Marketing Orientation affects satisfaction, Image affects satisfaction, Relational Marketing Orientation affects loyalty, Image affects loyalty, Satisfaction affects loyalty, Relational Marketing Orientation affects loyalty thru satisfaction, and Image affects loyalty thru satisfaction. These findings also prove that satisfaction functions as a partial mediator variable for the research model. These findings conclude that the model of increasing loyalty to e-commerce in the city of Banda Aceh is a function of strengthening Relational Marketing Orientation, strengthening image, and increasing customer satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF THE WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT INFLUENCE ON FEMALE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS ON JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY AT THE ACEH WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SERVICE AND CHILD PROTECTION OFFICE)
Authors: Sutari AR Tiara , Yunus Mukhlis , Kesuma T Meldi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the Work-Family Conflict (WFC) influence in female state civil apparatus on Job satisfaction and employee performance with organizational commitment as intervening. This study focuses on the female state civil apparatus that serve in the office of Women Empowerment and Child Protection of Aceh Province (BP3A Aceh). The population was 70 people, and the sample taken was as much as the population. Data were tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results prove that in the BP3A Aceh office, WFC affects commitment, WFC affects satisfaction, WFC affects employee performance, commitment affects satisfaction, commitment affects employee performance, commitment mediates the WFC effect on satisfaction, commitment mediates the WFC effect on employee performance. These findings also explain that in the model tested, commitment is proven to function as a partial mediator for the WFC model affecting satisfaction and WFC affecting employee performance. So, overall the findings illustrate that the model of increasing job satisfaction and employee performance in the BP3A Aceh is a function of improving WFC and increasing organizational commitment.
EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL RATIOS ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS: EVIDENCE FROM STATE-OWNED BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Chou Jung-Ju , Liu Yao-Ling , Su Shu-Hui , Chuang Sue-Tzeng , Sarahila Bajrey Balqist
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the determination of financial ratio in predicting the financial distress by using Altman Z” Score as a proxy of financial distress. The data source used is secondary data from four state-owned Banks that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange over 15 years from 2007 to 2021, totaling 240 samples. The process used is quantitative method with multiple linear regression. The empirical result of this study showed that the Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return On Asset (ROA) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) are significant determinants of financial distress of the state-owned banks and can be used as an early warning system to prevent financial distress, on the other hand, debt to asset (DAR), debt to equity (DER) and return on equity (ROE) is insignificant determinants of financial distress of the stated-owned banks that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study are expected to help and provide information that can be used for banking companies to assist management in evaluating the results of its operations, especially in maintaining financial ratio. The findings can provide regulatory authorities in Indonesia with instruments to assist in detecting financial distress or corporate failure before they occur to minimize costs, and enriched the theoretical and empirical literatures with related studies on failure prediction.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL APPLICATION SYSTEM POLICIES AT THE SERVICES OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY OF BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Nurdiani Ni Kadek , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Utari Dewi Nyoman Diah
Published: May 2023

Utilization of IT-based applications or systems in government financial management will improve transaction processing and other data so that the output produced will be more timely.This study aims to determine the application of agency-level financial application systems, the constraints encountered in implementing agency-level financial application systems, and solutions that must be implemented to overcome the constraints of implementing agency-level financial application systems at the Department of Agriculture and Food Security of the Province of Bali. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The informants in this study were the heads of departments, treasurers, planning and program preparation sub-divisions at the Agriculture and Food Security Office of the Province of Bali, as well as officers at the Denpasar State Treasury Service Office (KPPN). The results showed that the implementation of the agency-level financial application system at the Agriculture and Food Security Service of the Province of Bali was quite good, but internal and external constraints were still found that hindered the implementation of the agencylevel financial application system at the Agriculture and Food Security Service of the Province of Bali. The solution taken to overcome these obstacles is to make efforts to optimize the application of SAKTI through requests to increase the quantity and quality of human resources, submit requests for internet network improvements and implementation of Bimtek (training) related to SAKTI applications so that they can be carried out directly and are continuous.
EFFECT OF LAND FRAGMENTATION ON SMALLHOLDER FOOD PRODUCTION IN IBANDA DISTRICT
Authors: Komushaago B  , Fina O  , Osiru D
Published: May 2023

Innovative and sustainable use of land for agricultural production is one of the strongest contributors to food systems across the globe. Access to enough land is of paramount importance to enhancing the welfare and household food security. Land fragmentation is a universal trait of all agricultural systems which affects agricultural productivity and no one has documented a rural society where there is no land fragmentation. This study of the effects of land fragmentation on smallholder food production in Rukiri Sub-County Ibanda District. The specific objectives were to; determine the land size, nature of fragmentation and production status of households, assess the causes and effect of land fragmentation on household food production and explore the current household adaptive mechanisms to fragmented parcels and propose innovative measures of enhancing production on small sized parcels. The study was a cross sectional survey employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches for data collection and analysis. Information was collected from a sample of 288 farming households and other key informants using questionnaire and interviews. Data was analyzed using Microsoft EXCEL and SPSS Version 21.0 to generate both descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established 2.3 acres as the average household land holding size. Land fragmentation in Rukiri Sub-County was as a result of population increase, poverty, family wrangles, communal land conflicts and legal provision based on inheritance divisions. The study established that land fragmentation had effects on over all farm productivity by escalating soil exhaustion, wetland and forest degradation, limiting agricultural mechanization, production of large space profitable crops like banana and coffee, reducing per unit area of production and increasing travelling time and cost of traveling between plots. Farmers had adapted and enhanced food production on small sized parcels by improving soil fertility with organic and inorganic fertilizers, crop diversification, practicing agrosilvipastoral, integrating soil and land management approaches, growing shorter cycle crops and hiring land from neighbors. The study concluded that land fragmentation had a significant effect on smallholder food production in the area. It therefore recommends that Government through relevant Ministries, Ibanda District Local Government and community leadership should come up with mechanisms to address house hold land conflicts, review the land use decree to grant genuine access to contagious land holdings, strengthen population growth control programs and mechanisms of improving productivity on small sized plots like, growing of low space requiring crops, improved high yielding crop varieties, agrosilvipastoral, integrated soil and land management approaches.
AtVIP1 AND GsNAC2 ENHANCE SALINE-ALKALI STRESS TOLERANCE BY PROMOTING PLANT GROWTH AND INDUCING STRESS RESPONSE GENE DURING THE GERMINATION PERIOD OF SORGHUM
Authors: AI Wenxiang  , WU Rong  , Guofei CHAI , Ange LIU , Yihang QIN , Runhan LIU , Xin HE , Xuewei JIANG , Lingyan DAI
Published: May 2023

The quality and yields of Sorghum bicolor (L.) plants are seriously affected by saline-alkali conditions. VIP, and NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) transcription factors are specific, and have various functions in plant development and response to various stresses. To study the tolerance to saline-alkali stress of transgenic sorghum overexpressed by AtVIP1 and GsNAC2 genes, sorghum seeds were treated with stress solution (NaHCO3: Na2CO3 = 5: 1, 75 mM, pH 9.63). After the stress treatment, the growth morphological indexes, stress-resistant physiological indexes and stress-related gene expression levels of sorghum buds were measured. The results show that the transgenic sorghum with overexpressing AtVIP1 and GsNAC2 genes had a higher bud length, fresh weight, and moisture content. Compared to the control, lower H2O2 and O2- levels, relative permeability of the plasma membrane, and MDA content, with higher POD, CAT, and SOD activities were found in transgenic sorghum. Gene expression analysis revealed that several stress response genes were up-regulated. Furthermore, these results suggest that AtVIP1 and GsNAC2 gene play potentially important roles in response to saline-alkali stress, and may be used in breeding new varieties to improve sorghum yields under adverse environmental conditions.
EVALUATION OF INDUCED WATER STRESS RESPONSES IN COMMERCIAL RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) GENOTYPES IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Authors: Cuello-Saviñón Rafael Ulises , Hodai Ineko
Published: May 2023

Due to the negative effects of climatic change on agricultural production, it is becoming more necessary to determine crops with tolerance to adverse environmental conditions such as drought. In order to determine rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes with potential tolerance to water stress, the physiological and biochemical responses of commercial varieties grown in the Dominican Republic to induced water stress were analyzed; this by utilizing polyethylene glycol 8000 (PEG-8000) as stress inductor. Said substance tend to cause osmotic stress thanks to its viscosity under certain temperatures, restricting the transport of water through the plant membranes leading to water deficit. According to preliminary results, the varieties Jaragua and Quisqueya performed relevant physiological responses by having larger seedlings and roots which indicates adaptations for water browsing. On the other hand, the variety Aceituno had surprising biochemical responses with the highest accumulation of chlorophyll b which is attributable to the light conditions that seedlings were submitted, also, as a defense to water stress by carrying the function of replacement molecule for energy transport in the Photosystem II during photosynthesis, because of the dehydration of chlorophyll a. These results suggest the existence of a tolerance index among rice varieties grown in the Dominican Republic.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RATES OF ORGANIC NITROGEN INPUTS ON PLANT TOTAL NUTRIENT, UPTAKE, AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF LEAFY VEGETABLE
Authors: Faridah, M  , Roslan, I  , Shairah A.S Arina
Published: May 2023

In organic farming, nitrogen (N) is one of the most crucial factors. Other than the limited source of N for organic fertilizer as the key factor for growth-limiting nutrients in organic farming, the cost of fertilization is also affected by different N application rates in organic farming running. Therefore, in this study, emphasis was given to the effect of different rates of N in organic farming on the plant total nutrient, uptake, and growth performance of leafy vegetables. A study was conducted in a glasshouse at an integrated organic farming research area in the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI) at Serdang, Selangor for two consecutive cycles. The experimental treatments were focused on the different rates of N inputs (12, 24, and 36 kg/ha of N from organic sources) with soil alone as a control. The treatments were applied 14 days after seeding (14-DAS) using green spinach as a test crop. The study result found that a 24-63 kg/ha rate of organic N input had improved N and P uptake in spinach (leafy vegetables), as well as their growth performances. Study findings have shown that the range of application rate of organic N between 24 to 36 kg/ha, promotes nutrient uptake in plants and can be scaled up to farm level to sustain organic system productivity.
EFFECTS OF MICRODOSE FERTILIZATION ON SANIO MILLET (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br) IN LOW CASAMANCE (SOUTHERN SENEGAL)
Authors: Tounkara Adama , Camara Boubacar , Ndiaye Alioune , Gomis Elisabeth , Faye Mamadou , Fall Thioro , Ngom Daouda
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate the agronomic performance of microdose fertilization on sanio millet. Specifically, the effect of microdosing on growth and production parameters of sanio millet was tested. To do this, a complete randomized block trial was set up with four blocks, each with six treatments: control (T0); 2) farm practice (T1): 10 t. ha-1 of manure; 3) microdose (T2), 10 t. ha-1 + 3 g NPK (15-15-15) + 2 g urea per plant. The NPK and urea were applied in a 5 cm deep hole about 7 cm from the plant; 4) research recommendation (T3), 10 t. ha-1 of manure + 9.6 g NPK (15-15-15) + 6.4 g urea per plant; 5) (T4): 10 t. ha-1 of manure + 75% of T3 fertilizer rate; 6) 10 t. ha-1 of manure + 50% of T3 fertilizer rate. This study demonstrated the effect of organic fertilization and the effect of organo-mineral fertilization on the growth and production parameters of Sanio millet. The microdose was effective on growth parameters compared to the farmer’s traditional practice. However, the differences in straw biomass, the number of ears, and the weight of ears were not significant between the microdose and the farmer’s traditional practice. The Straw biomass and the number of ears were significantly higher on T3 compared to the microdose. Given the results, it would be interesting to repeat this study at the station and at the same time in the farmers’ field to draw conclusions and make recommendations regarding the microdose fertilization technique.
Modelling the international demand of US receptive tourism in Mexico
Authors: Omaña-Silvestre José Miguel , Quintero-Ramírez Juan Manuel
Published: May 2023

Bringing together the efforts of large amounts of individuals to collect funds and transfer them to their claimants is an activation key of the Fintech Crowdfunding Platforms (FCP). Consequently, the business model presence inside the potential investment mind is essential for its growth and consolidation. In this way, the concern to investigate the level of knowledge on the subject in Potential Retail Investors (PRI), is born. In addition to detecting whether this knowledge is related to the perception of the model as an investment option, as well as, intending to invest in the future. Thus, a quantitative investigation is carried out through the application of a self-perception response instrument, this in a sample of 384 PRI. The results showed that the participants recognized themselves with a low level of knowledge about: the existence of the model, the difference between authorized and unauthorized platforms, and its operation, among others. These results are accentuated in Biological and Health Sciences professionals, women, and people with no investment background. A positive but weak correlation is also detected between knowledge about PFCF and perception, as well as, the intention to invest. In contrast, a medium correlation was obtained between perception and the investment intent in the modality.
Effect Of Emotional Freedom Technique On Pre Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients' Anxiety In Hospital
Authors: Syara Arfah May
Published: May 2023

Coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease. One of the techniques that can open blood vessels and return blood through the coronary arteries is Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Hemodynamic conditions are one of the patient's preparations for PCI, but anxiety can respond to the cardiovascular system, one of which is a disturbance in a person's hemodynamics. Problems that often arise in pre PCI patients are anxiety.Percutaneous Coronary Intervention is one of the techniques that have been invented to open the blood vessels and return blood through the coronary arteries (PCI). PCI, also known as cardiac catheterization, is a procedure that involves inserting one or more catheters into the heart and blood arteries. The catheter is inserted through a peripheral vessel, usually femoral, then non-operatively invasive so that complications can be kept as low as possible. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) can cause complications in the form of myocardial infarction, stroke, arrhythmia and death. This causes a person to feel himself threatened, someone feels himself threatened can cause the effect of Anxiety (anxiety). The problem that often arises in pre PCI patients is anxiety. One of the efforts to overcome anxiety is the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT). This type of research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with a control group, namely by conducting a pretest in both groups and followed by an intervention in the experimental group and then conducting a posttest in both groups, with a sample of 34 respondents. The results showed that the effect of EFT on the anxiety of pre PCI patients in the intervention group with p-value = 0.000, while in the control group with p-value = 0.650. Furthermore, it is hoped that clients who will undergo PCI will not be hindered from doing PCI because the client has been given Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy.
The Effect Of Green Coconut Water On The Pain Of Dysminorea In Adolescent Women In Lubuk Pakam Pekan Village In 2023
Authors: . Pitriani , Simarmata Juni Mariati , . Lismawati , Adelina Yohanna , . Syatriawati , Hijriana Isni
Published: May 2023

Some married couples have difficulty in choosing a family planning method. The low interest in MKJP is influenced by individual perceptions of threats and considerations of profit and loss. Individual perceptions are influenced by factors, namely age, education, knowledge, number of children, exposure to information sources and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence couples of childbearing age in choosing implant contraceptives. This research method is analytic using cross sectional analysis. The number of samples in this study was 20 people. The tools used in the study used a statement questionnaire and the respondent's personal data listed in the questionnaire. The results of the analysis showed that the knowledge factor had an influence on the choice of implant contraception with a p-value of 0.007 < 0.05. Educational factors have an influence on the choice of contraceptive implants with a p-value of 0.013 < 0.05. The parity factor has an influence on the choice of contraceptive implant with a p-value of 0.032 < 0.05. Most of human knowledge is obtained through the sense of sight and the sense of hearing. One of the factors that influence the use of contraception is knowledge. Limited knowledge will affect the mother's choice of contraceptive methods. Correct knowledge about family planning programs, including about various types of contraception, will enhance community participation in family planning programsIn conclusion, couples of childbearing age who choose to use implant contraceptives are generally influenced by factors of knowledge, education and parity.
Effect of Giving Oxygen Therapy Using Non-Breathing Mask on Changes in Intraparsial Pressure Value in Head Injury Patients at Home Grandmed Hurt of Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Ginting Raynald Ignasius , Sitorus Putri Sari Fadilla
Published: May 2023

Objective: Head injury is a traumatic disturbance of brain function accompanied or without brain bleeding with a sudden blow or impact to the head without loss of consciousness. Oxygen is a gas component and a vital element in metabolic processes to maintain the viability of all body cells normally by inhale the room air with each breath. Knowing the value of intrapartial pressure by administering non-breathing mask oxygen with differences in intrapartial pressure values ​​in head injured patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research method used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 21 respondents, while the research instrument used an observation sheet with an oximetry measuring instrument. Data analysis used bivariate analysis, namely the Paired Sample T-Test. Results; The results of the Bivariate test with the Paired Sample T-Test proved that there was an effect of giving non-breathing mask oxygen therapy on intrapartial pressure values ​​in head injured patients as evidenced by the p value: 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion; There is an effect of giving threapy oxygen using a non-breathing mask on changes in intrapartial pressure values ​​in head injured patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital.
Determinants of CTS Complaints on Sorting Workers atTalang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City
Authors: Choagolan Maria Fransiska , S.K.M., M.KM. Hubaybah , S.K.M., M.Kes Budi Aswin , S., S.K.M., M.K.M Oka Lesmana , S.K.M., M.P.H Fitria Eka Putri
Published: May 2023

Epidemiologically, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) has symptoms such as pain, numbness or loss of sensation in the hands and tingling or feeling of needle puncture on the wrist. Sorting workers are workers who are at risk of developing complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between factors related to complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in sorting workers at the Talang Gulo Landfill, Jambi City in 2022. This study used cross-sectional design quantifiable research. The population is all sorting workers in the sorting area of the Talang Gulo landfill in Jambi City totaling 34 people. The sample of this study was 29 respondents. . The analysis test used is the chi-square test.The results showed that respondents who experienced CTS complaints were 55.2%. The bivariate test results had a relationship between PR 7.89 age (95%CI 1.21-51.4), PR 3.05 repetitive movement relationship (95%CI 1.10-8.43), and there was a PR 2.43 working posture relationship (95%CI 1.02-5.77) with CTS complaints in sorting workers. There was no relationship in nutritional status of PR 0.74 (95%CI 0.35-1.56). The variable length of work cannot be carried out the analysis test because the results of the univariate analysis test are homogeneous.
The Influence Of Breast Care On Breast Milk Expentidurein Mothers Who Had NewDeliveryat Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sitepu Sari Desi Esta Ulina , Sipayung Selamat Tuahta
Published: May 2023

Mother's Milk (ASI) is an important intake for the growth and development and health of babies. One of the efforts to increase milk production is by means of breast care. Breast care is useful for expelling reflexes and milk production. The purpose of this research activity was to see the effect of doing breast care on milk output in mothers who had just given birth at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The type of research used in this study was a quasi experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design approach, using a purposive sampling technique. The application of breast care was carried out for 31 mothers who had just undergone the delivery process at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and providing interventions to perform breast care for mothers who had just undergone the birth process. Measurement of the amount of breast milk in mothers who had just given birth was carried out twice, namely before being given breast care and after doing breast care then the results were recorded on the observation sheet. The results of statistical tests using the paired test showed a value of p = 0.000, p <α (0.000 <0.05). The results obtained show that there is an increase in the amount of breastfeeding in mothers who have just undergone the delivery process before and after doing breast care. It is expected that mothers who experience problems in expressing milk, to do breast care so that the amount of milk increases. Nurses can minimize the use of analgesic drugs to reduce headaches and use warm compresses for non-pharmacological management.
The Relationship Between The Quality of Physiotherapy Services To The Level of Satisfaction of Patients With Neuromuscular Case Practice Self Physiotherapy In Malang Raya
Authors: Anindya AisyaPutri Azzahra , Rahmanto Safun , Putri Utami Kurnia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction levels. The sample is 30 respondents obtained by using convenience sampling. The research design is analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the Spearman test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction. In conclusion, a relationship was found between the quality of service and the level of patient satisfaction with neuromuscular cases at the Mandiri Physiotherapy Clinic in Malang Raya
The Ethnic Group Role With Stunting Incidents In Sekip Village Lubuk Pakam District
Authors: Bangun Sri Melda Br , Sitepu Windi Anggreni
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a condition where toddlers have less length and height compared to their peers. Stunting is one of the focuses of the 2nd Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely eliminating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 and achieving food security. The World Health Organization (WHO) sets a maximum limit of 20% or one fifth of the total number of toddlers. This study aims to determine the role of local culture in the incidence of stunting in Sekip Village, Lubuk Pakam District. This type of quantitative research, is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The sample size is 62 mothers who have toddlers with a purposive sampling technique, using a questionnaire sheet. Based on the results of the Chi Square test it was found that local culture played a role in stunting with a value of p = 0.017 <α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that culture has a role in the incidence of stunting. Suggestions for cross-sectoral collaboration involving community leaders in the context of providing education about stunting
The Relationship Between Prenatal Distress And Pregnant Women's Readiness for Labor at PMB Imelda, Lebak District
Authors: . Imelda , . Wintarsih
Published: May 2023

Preparation for childbirth is everything that is understood and prepared in terms of welcoming the birth of pregnant women, prenatal distress in pregnancy has a direct impact on the fetus. Psychological disorders can affect the physical and mental health and well-being of the mother and her baby, this psychological condition is related to the baby's development process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of prenatal distress and delivery readiness at PMB Imelda, Lebak Regency in 2022. The research design used correlation analytic methods using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in PMB Imelda, totaling 40 people. The type of sampling in this study is total sampling. Data were taken using PDQ and P4K questionnaires. The results showed that of the 32 respondents who had high prenatal distress, 70.0% of the respondents had unprepared labor readiness and of the 8 respondents with low prenatal distress, 7.5% were unprepared for delivery. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between prenatal distress and delivery readiness (p = 0.002). Thus the level of prenatal distress affects the readiness of the mother in childbirth. There needs to be an effort to improve maternal readiness in childbirth by implementing a program to increase readiness in childbirth to reduce prenatal distress.
The Influence Of (Pmt-P) On The Nutritional Status Of Children In Working Area Of The Gunungkencana Community Health Center In 2022
Authors: Parida Ida , . Wintarsih
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of (PMT-P) on the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of ​​the Gunungkencana Health Center in 2022. The method used in the study was quassy experimental with a pre post test without control design and the research was carried out in November 2022. The population used was were toddlers with malnutrition, namely (BB/TB <-2 SD) in the Working Area of ​​the Gunungkencana Health Center, totaling 45 with a sample technique using simple random sampling. As for the results of this study, it was found that in the first month the baby experienced an increase in nutritional status of 11.1% and in the second month there was a fairly good increase, namely 17.8%, as well as in the third month, the nutritional status increased, namely 28.9%. This is a very good thing with statistical tests that there is an effect of giving PMT-P on the nutritional status of toddlers who have less (p = 0.000).
Factors Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding On The Worker Mother
Authors: Telova Yurizki , . Damayanti , Simarmata Pratiwi Christa
Published: May 2023

babies are malnourished, development is less than optimal and growth is also not in accordance with age, this study has a goal, namely to find out what are the factors for the failure of Eklsusif breastfeeding, this study used 36 samples of mothers in total sampling using analytical survey crossectional method. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet while testing with the chi- square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents worked as many as 23 people (63.9%), good knowledge as many as 20 people (55.6%), for a positive attitude as many as 19 people (52.8%), the majority of husband's support supported as many as 20 people (55.6%) the majority of respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding as many as 22 people (61.1%). The conclusion of the study shows that there is a relationship between work (0.006), knowledge (0.004), attitude (0.014) husband's support (0.025) with exclusive breastfeeding at Pratama Aulia Medika Clinic, Tualang District, Siak. This study expects mothers who have babies and are working to increase insight and management of exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the growth and development of babies in order to reduce diarrhea, and infections.
Terapi Komplementer The Effect Of Swedish Massage Complementary Therapy On Lowering Blood Pressure In Pregnant Women
Authors: Arianty Dina , Yunita Laurensia , Hidayah Nur
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is a health problem that is very common in society, can be found in adulthood. This disease is usually undetected and does not cause typical symptoms for sufferers, therefore this disease can be called the "Silent Killer". Hypertension during pregnancy is a type of disease that is often found in pregnant women, this disease can be a previous illness or as a disorder during pregnancy. Hypertension during pregnancy if left untreated can cause various complications. The complications in question include premature babies, childbirth bleeding, brain bleeding, seizures, induction of birth, impaired fetal growth and death of the mother and fetus. Swedish massage can lower blood pressure, the efficacy of the results of this therapy can improve blood flow in the body, control the parasympathetic nervous system, the endorphins released increase so that they can respond to a person's heart rate decrease. So that it can lower blood pressure. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving Swedish massage complementary therapy on reducing blood pressure of pregnant women in the working area of the Haruai Health Center. This research method uses a pre-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. 16 samples used total sampling sampling. Then the observation sheet and digital sphygmomanometer as research instruments. The results of the study showed that there was an effect before and after the Swedish massage intervention was given, indicated by the significance value of the statistical test results of the paired sample t-test of 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between giving massage therapy and reducing blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension.
The Effect Of Mentoring By Involving Pkk Mothers On Weight Control Of Pregnant Women
Authors: Hariati Mayang Citra , Harefa Krisdamayanti
Published: May 2023

Mentoring to pregnant women is a form of community participation carried out with the aim of improving the degree of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy. One of the efforts made to reduce maternal mortality is to maximize antenatal care (ANC) services by involving companions to motivate pregnant women to check their pregnancies at health facilities regularly in each trimester. Midwives assess weight gain in mothers during pregnancy, insufficient weight gain during pregnancy can result in chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and potential complications in childbirth such as bleeding and low birth weight babies (BBLR), while excess weight gain can cause obesity which has an impact on pregnancy with preeclampsia and macrosomia in the fetus. To check the pregnancy so that the assessment and monitoring of the health condition of the mother and fetus is more optimal. This can increase morbidity and mortality for mothers and babies who will be born later. This study is a Quasy Experimental study, with a total sample of 28 pregnant women, which was divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, which was illustrated in the form of a table using the Wilcoxon test to see the influence before and after the intervention was given, then obtained a p-value of 0.025 <0.05. The results of this study show that there is an influence of mentoring PKK mothers on the weight of pregnant women in Denai Bird's Nest Village, Pantai Labu. So it is hoped that PKK mothers can increase cooperation with health workers and can motivate and provide education to pregnant women to check their pregnancies so that the assessment and monitoring of maternal and fetal health conditions is more optimal.
Relationship Breast Care in Pregnancy yo Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Mothers
Authors: Febriani Liontin Valentina , Maulani Rici Gusti , Laska Yulinda
Published: May 2023

Mother's milk is the best food for babies because it contains all the nutrients in the amount needed by babies to grow and develop optimally, especially aged 0-6 months. The obstacle to early breastfeeding is due to the small production of breast milk caused by mothers who do not take care of their breasts during pregnancy. Breast care is a good preparation for mothers to breastfeed their babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breast care during pregnancy and milk production in post partum mothers. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the sampling technique used is non-probability sampling (purposive sampling) with a sample size of 37 respondents. In this study using a checklist sheet instrument, then the method of data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results of this study were 15 post partum mothers breastfeeding was not smooth due to not doing breast care, 3 (20%) out of 15 post partum mothers breastfeeding were not smooth but still doing breast care. Furthermore, there were 22 post partum mothers whose milk production was smooth, 20 (90.9%) of the 22 post partum mothers whose milk production was smooth due to breast care, then 2 (9.1%) of the 22 post partum mothers their milk production was smooth but not doing breast care. The results of the chi-square statistical test with a p-value of 0.000<0.005 showed that there was a significant relationship between breast care during pregnancy and post partum mother's milk production at PMB Atlantika Amd.Keb, Batam City.
The Mies Mystique: Irreducible Opposites in the Work of Mies Van Der Rohe
Authors:   Iowa State University, Gleeson Andrew Ryan
Published: May 2023

A chronological historiography of Mies van der Rohe’s architecture uncovers a constant reassessment of his work by critics in changing eras. By the 1990’s he was reassessed as a more complex figure than previously understood. Publications, such as, The Presence of Mies, and, Mies in Berlin/America revealed new ways to conceptualize his work. Today he’s a well-worn symbol of the elite European architect in a necessary, refresh¬ing, and fruitful landscape of broader inclusivity. However, in the canon of Western Modern Architecture Mies is the most mysterious; an architect who conceals multitudes with his silence. Mies’s works are like tofu, his buildings act as tabula rasa in which new meanings can be absorbed within the constant, restless, and shifting tastes of architectural scholarship. Mies cultivated this mystery by saying one thing and doing another. Like Andy Warhol he reduced explanations of his design process to the point of rationalist banality. But a closer understanding of Mies’s philosophy betrays a much deeper surface. A new English translation of highlighted passages in Mies’s personal copy of Romano Guardini’s “Der Gegensatz” (The Opposite), gives a clue into how mysteries within Mies’s works are cultivated. For Mies, these passages revised the understanding of dualities as laid out by classic German philosophy. Hegel supported the synthesis of contradiction through a reposed resolution, but this passage declares an irreducible simultaneity present within paradox. Architecture is a relevant discipline for exploring dualities because it is a discipline steeped in both the rational and the spiritual, serving immediate and abstract needs. Reframing a transitional period in Mies’s career—the projects for the Ulrich Lange and Hubbe House—within the context of his meditations on Guardini reveals a new complexity embedded in the work. His quest to understand the nature of dualities is the underlying flavor of his work after the 1920s.
The Taxonomy of Spatial Typologies: A Proposal for an Analytical Language
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Bross Benjamin
Published: May 2023

As the phenomenon of globalization permeates across political and socio-cultural boundaries, one of its major effects is an increasingly homogenized spatial landscape. Lefebvre noted spatial production is “secreted” cultural production, so globalization is tantamount to an increasingly homogenized world culture. Designers who push back on spatial globalization eschew Modernism’s break from the past or Post-Modernism’s poly-narrative but literal u-topic emphasis, utilizing a design approach based on site-specific contextual and historic factors ranging from climate to socio-culturally produced typologies. Spatial typologies are synchronous with spatial production: their emergence, evolution and extinction exemplify a society’s material culture at specific places and times. e.g., nearly 46 centuries ago, Egyptian pyramids emerged as the salient funerary typology; thousands of years later, department stores typified the logic of capital, as the Industrial Revolution produced spaces that addressed the consumer demands of a growing bourgeoisie class. The emergence of Post-Modernism in arts and social sciences in the 1960s signaled a more liberating design approach because it embraced alternative design directions, including the reincorporation of traditional praxes of spatial production such as typologies. Rudofsky, in Architecture without Architects, reminded us that spatial production was not the exclusive domain of the formally trained designer but, more importantly, that vernacular space itself was a legible representation of a society’s values; typologies were once again important and merited documenting. Later, Pevsner noted in A History of Building Types “there is…no history of building types in existence.” Emulating the science of taxonomy, the paper proposes systematic criteria for identifying and categorizing typologies. In this approach, emphasis is placed on tracing changes in spatial morphologies over time, such that spatial relationships are revealed between earlier antecedent typologies and their contemporary iterations. This is possible because, like genetics, typologies reveal qualifying components that may illustrate iterative mutations, revealing “evolutionary drifts” or “selection processes.”
Ribbon: Exploring Contemporary Form
Authors:   Kansas State University, Howe Nathan
Published: May 2023

The history of theorizing over typology in architecture is centuries old. Quartremere de Quincy begins to discuss the idea of typology in the 18th century by classification – tent, cave and hut 1. Contemporary Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand codifies architecture within type 2. The postmodernists weigh in with Adolf Rossi’s reclassification of typologies regarding geometric form and historical archetypes 3. These theories put into context the contemporary design ideas of their day. However, there are new versions of form currently infiltrating design that have not been classified. These latest sculptural gestures are buildings whose singular idea of form directs every decision. These form-driven edifices by “stararchitects” and their protégé have left an indelible mark on contemporary design. The author has dubbed five form types: tubular, ribbon, peeling, shed and fractal. Each adhere to a geometric construct that is embedded in every major design decision. Within these designs the question is not whether the form fits the building type – a home, a church, a museum. The question is, does the building hold clearly and well to the formal strategy? In Tubular Form Type | understanding design complexity 4, the tubular form type was dissected. Building on this work, this paper introduces the ribbon form type. Within this ribbon form type designers must still answer the pragmatic questions of opening/light, architectural program, touching the ground, and termination of form that architecture has always grappled with. However, in this new form type the answers to these questions are built around the sculptural motivation of ribbon. Inspired by the work of Anthony di Mari, which uses simple diagrams to discuss complex ideas 5, this paper explains the ribbon through diagramming. This work endeavors to reveal basic principles of contemporary form and develop a critical study to help the next generation of designers understand geometric complexity.
Sullivan’s Eagle: Form and Function Artistically Considered
Authors:   Cornell University, Ochshorn Jonathan
Published: May 2023

The nature of the relationship between function and form was most famously postulated by Louis Sullivan at the end of the nineteenth century, yet the ramifications of “architecture’s double code of beauty and utility” continue to be debated. The problem with Sullivan’s formulation is not that it isn’t true (it is, in fact, often true for building elements). Rather, as this paper argues, two related objections can be raised: first, that Sullivan’s defense of his proposition on the basis of biological and inorganic analogies is flawed; and, second, that his writings promote a formal agenda by invoking a few functional considerations while strategically ignoring many others. Like many theories of architecture, Sullivan’s formulation carries a not-so-hidden agenda: to explain (justify) a formal preference on the basis of an incomplete, selective, and often self-serving functional analysis.
Determination of social support and hopefulness levels of liver transplant patients
Authors: Dilek Gunes , Demir Rıza
Published: May 2023

ÖZET
Amaç: Nakillerde yaşanan bedensel, ruhsal sorunların bireyin biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal yaşamı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri
vardır. Bu sıkıntılar nakil hastalarını çoğu zaman umutsuzluğa itmektedir. Bu araştırma, karaciğer nakli olan hastalarda sosyal
destek ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metotlar: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu araştırma iki farklı Üniversite Hastanesi Organ Nakli Servislerinde Ocak 2020-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni bu merkezlerde karaciğer nakli olan tüm hastalardır. Araştırmanın örneklemi yapılan güç analizi sonucunda 165 hasta olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, karaciğer nakli yapılmış hastalarla yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ), Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ), kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek puan ortalamaları 62,79±17,39 olarak bulunmuştur, bu orta değerin üstünde bir sosyal destek puanıdır. Umutsuzluk puan ortalamaları 8,53±3,42 bulunmuştur bu orta düzeyde bir umut puanıdır. Sosyal destek ile umutsuzluk arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0,437 p=0,001).
Sonuç: Hastaların sosyal destek puanları arttıkça umutsuzluk düzeylerinin azaldığı bulundu. Nakil hastalarının aldıkları sosyal destekleri arttırılarak umutsuzluk düzeylerinin azaltılması sağlanabilir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Hemşirelik, karaciğer nakli, sosyal destek, umutsuzluk