bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de los Servicios de la Red gpon de CNT de la Parroquia Barreiro Viejo del Cantón Babahoyo
Authors: Alcoser Cantuña Fabián Eduardo , Vega Villacís Geovanny Eduardo , Ramos Morocho Raúl Armando
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación es sobre la evaluación de los servicios de la red GPON en la parroquia Barreiro Viejo, analizando la evolución de las redes de telecomunicaciones, iniciada con el teléfono, pasando por la red PON y en la actualidad la variante de GPON, que oferta redes de gran perfomance y rendimiento, pero debido a la gran cantidad de usuarios y servicios conectados en línea, se ven afectados sus servicios incluso presentando problemas de saturación en la red. Para evidenciar los resultados se realizó un estudio de campo con una muestra de 358 habitantes del total de la población de 5257. Los resultados fueron escogidos al azar, obteniéndose como resultado que el 29% indica que la red tiene un performance y calidad de servicio óptimo, al igual que en los clientes sin problemas que nos visualizan resultados por el 19,40%, pero con una limitante que los clientes con problemas nos indica una medición de 10,26 Gbps sobre 10 Gpbs, sobrepasando la capacidad máxima evidenciándose una saturación de la red, en especial en la horas pico, lo que significa que el servicio será lento o no habrá servicio, afectando la satisfacción del usuario, que puede tomar decisiones como cambiarse de proveedor de internet, significando pérdidas de clientes que afectan el ingreso económico de la empresa CNT, pues los usuarios migrarían a otra empresa de telecomunicaciones que les garantice un servicio de calidad, adicionalmente, puede adquirir servicios adicionales que brinda la empresa, como telefonía fija y móvil, televisión por cable, que significarán mayores pérdidas económicas. Finalmente, podemos concluir que, debido a la alta y creciente demanda de usuarios, en la parroquia Barreiro Viejo, en especial en las horas pico se debe instalar un nodo adicional OLT, para dividir la cantidad de clientes y asegurar de esta manera un servicio de calidad a los clientes manteniendo un alta perfomance de la red y fidelizando a sus usuarios.
Taxonomía de la ciencia abierta: revisada y ampliada
Authors: da Silveira Lúcia , Calixto Ribeiro Nivaldo , Melero Remedios , Mora-Campos Andrea , Piraquive-Piraquive Daniel Fernando , Uribe Tirado Alejandro , Machado Borges Sena Priscila , Polanco Cortés Jorge , Santillán-Aldana Julio , Couto Corrêa da Silva Fabiano , Ferreira Araújo Ronaldo , Enciso Betancourt Andrés Mauricio , Fachin Juliana
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: revisar las terminologías y aplicaciones de la taxonomía de la Ciencia Abierta, para construir una versión más completa, que represente el conocimiento en torno al tema, de acuerdo con el escenario actual de la comunicación científica y las recomendaciones de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (Unesco). Método: se trata de una investigación exploratoria con un enfoque deductivo. El primer paso fue la revisión de las taxonomías, con las 12 personas dedicadas a la investigación, que se reunieron semanalmente, para las discusiones conceptuales y epistemológicas relacionadas con la Ciencia Abierta y las definiciones metodológicas y de procedimiento para la realización del estudio. Resultados: como resultado de los análisis, se elaboró una taxonomía para ser evaluada por las personas expertas. Para ello, se envió a 68 personas expertas un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas sobre cada eje principal de la taxonomía. Se obtuvieron 21 respuestas que cooperaron con la modelización y exposición de los términos de la nueva propuesta de taxonomía. La nueva taxonomía tiene 10 facetas de nivel principal y un total de 96 etiquetas. Conclusiones: la percepción de los expertos puso de manifiesto un panorama congruente con las recomendaciones de la Unesco y el escenario actual de la Ciencia Abierta.
Poderão os bichos falar? A biologia do linguajear em “Conversa de Bois", de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Hermann Victor
Published: July 2023

Haveria linguagem possível entre o homem e o animal? Podem as espécies conversar? O presente ensaio visa contribuir aos estudos da linguagem animal e da zooliteratura. Vamos examinar como Guimarães Rosa, no conto “Conversa de Bois” do livro Sagarana, apresenta a questão da linguagem interespécie. Vamos propor uma análise interdisciplinar da obra à luz dos recentes avanços científicos nos campos da linguagem e subjetividade animal– com destaque para a teoria da linguagem pragmática de Vinciane Despret, as comunidades híbridas de Dominique Lestel, e a biologia do conhecer, de Humberto Maturana. Nossa hipótese é de que Rosa, consoante a esses pesquisadores, considera o amor como fundamento tanto da linguagem humana quanto de um devir-linguajear – com potencial revolucionário – entre animais e homens.
Japanese Filmmakers in the Wake of Fukushima
Authors: Wada-Marciano Mitsuyo
Published: July 2023

In the ongoing aftermath of the nuclear accident in 2011, filmmakers have continued to issue warnings about the state of Japanese society and politics, which remain mired in refusal to change. Nearly a decade in the making, Japanese Filmmakers in the Wake of Fukushima is based on in-person interviews with countless filmmakers, as well as continuous dialogue with them and their work. Author Wada-Marciano has expanded these dialogues to include students, audiences at screenings, critics, and researchers, and her observations are based on down-to-earth-exchange of ideas engaged in over a long period of time.

Filmmakers and artists are in the vanguard of those who grapple with what should be done regarding the struggle against fear of the invisible blight—radiation exposure. Rather than blindly following the mass media and public opinion, they have chosen to think and act independently. While repeatedly viewing and reviewing the film works from the post-Fukushima period, Wada-Marciano felt the unwavering message that emanates from them: “There must be no more nuclear weapons.” “There must be no more nuclear power generation.” The book is dedicated to convincing readers of the clarity of their message.
Generating and Improving a Dataset of Masked Faces Using Data Augmentation
Authors: Waleed Ayad  , Siraj Qays  , Ali Al-Naji
Published: July 2023

Before the spread of the COVID-19 virus in 2020, modern face recognition systems performed excellently, but then the wearing of masks was imposed by countries on their population, which led to a noteworthy decrease in the discriminatory ability of those systems, where they had been trained on large-scale datasets of unmasked faces and not available large-scale masked faces datasets that time. To contribute to addressing the shortage of large-scale data sets that consist of people wearing masks, a developed method has been presented to create simulated masks and overlay them on faces in two main steps. The first step was to detect, align and crop the faces of unmasked faces datasets in a dataset and then apply simulated masks on the faces utilizing the dlib-ml library. This method was used to generate a dataset for masked faces (CASIA-mask). The second step used five techniques of data augmentation with the generated dataset. To evaluate the masked dataset and data augmentation, an accuracy of 96.4% was achieved by training one of the latest and most important facial recognition systems, FaceNet, on the masked dataset. The same system also achieved excellent results of 97.71% when trained on CASIA-mask and data augmentation together.
Mechanical Properties of Multi-Layer Woven E-Glass/Epoxy in Variable Fiber-Mat Directions
Authors: Saif Aldeen Ghafel H.  , Nasri Salh M. Namer  , Abdul Jabbar H. Ali
Published: July 2023

In this research, the epoxy resin was reinforced by (16 layers) of E-glass fiber woven mat (0^°/90^°) with 50% weight fraction and total thickness (3mm). Using 16 layers was due to the absence of any previous study that used this number of layers at this thickness. It is considered a modern study of this style because of the rapid development in modern engineering industries that required lightweight composite materials with high strength and small thickness, which are used in the aerospace industry aviation and other precision engineering industries. The composite material was cut into angles (0^°,5^°,15^°,30^°,45^°) by using CNC water jet culling machine. The tensile test was used to determine the strength of a material ratio to the fiber's direction and by using Vickers hardness to determine the hardness of composite and pure epoxy. The result of pure epoxy (matrix) has the lowest value in tensile strength (σ_UTS), Yong's modulus (E), 0.2% proof yield stress (σ_(0.2%)), modulus of toughness and toughness when compared with a composite material with adding 16 layers of "E-glass fibers". The direction of the fibers with (5^°) of composite has the highest strength, Young's modulus, and 0.2% proof yield stress when compared with (0^°,15^°,30^°,45^°) and pure epoxy. The improvement strength (10.8, 11.8, 9.8, 8.5, 8.3 times) at (0^°,5^°,15^°,30^°,45^°) respectively when compared with pure epoxy. The hardness of composite material improved (220%) relative to pure epoxy. The results show that the best improvement of composite material with fiber's angle (5^°) has the highest results compared with pure epoxy.
Comparison of IgG and Neutralizing Antibody Response After Pfizer BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine Among Iraqi Individuals
Authors: Najat Saeed Hussein  , Izzat Abdulsatar Al-Rayahi  , Salwa S. Muhsin  , Redhwan Abdul Kareem Alameer
Published: July 2023

SARS-C0V-2 has quickly caused a pandemic. The distribution of vaccines is presently underway in an effort to stop the viral transmission and stop fatalities, several vaccinations have been created to decrease COVID virus disease, in 2019, the development of vaccine-induced population immunity is an important global strategy. Review of the anti-spike protein receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) a person's level of immune response to antibody strategy can be used to assess SARS-CoV-2 viral infection in 2019.  Their efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity in various population are not thoroughly understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the vaccinations adverse effects as well as determine the immunogenicity of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) BNT162b2 vaccines through the production of IgG and neutralizing antibodies against the protein s subunit. A total of 41 vaccinated individuals with Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, as well as (10) non vaccinated were included in the study.   Measurements of Neutralizing antibody (Nab) levels and CoV-IgG levels were tested by fluorescence Immunochromatographic assay. IgG and Nab levels showed a significant difference between its level in the sera of vaccinated and controls (p<0.05). This means the majority of immunization recipients between the ages of 18 -50 years can develop an immunological response to the SARS-Cov-2 vaccine.
A HOMER-Aided Study for PV System Design and Cost Analysis for a College Campus in Baghdad
Authors: Luqman Q. Ibrahim  , Ahmed J. Abid  , Adel A. Obed  , Ameer L. Saleh  , Reheel J. Hassoon
Published: July 2023

Due to the lack of electric power generation in Iraq and as a step forward to adopting a sustainable campus of the Electrical Engineering Technical College (EETC), Middle Technical University, in Baghdad, Iraq, and the critical demand for energy in our institutions, particularly educational institutions, this pilot study was proposed. The study aims to analyze the adoption of PV solar systems on the campus in the presence and absence of grid power and how that affects our design discussion in the matter of Net Present Cost (NPC), Cost of Energy (COE), Operation Cost, initial cost, power production, fuel consumption, and the annual net consumed energy from the grid. Forty-five different scenarios were analyzed for all possible cases. The existence of backup generators on the campus was also taken into consideration; G1-350kVA and G2-500kVA. The study has two stages. In the first stage, they used a walkthrough energy audit in the (EETC) to estimate the load profile of the campus, while in the second stage, they used HOMER Pro to analyze this data. The results show that adding an on-grid PV system to the campus grid can reduce the COE by 58%, and it is the best scenario when the grid is present, with an NPC, operation cost ($/yr), and initial capital ($) equal to $77,680, $1,460, and $59,018 respectively. When the grid was absent, the winning scenario was using a PV solar system with a 100-kWh lithium battery storage and a converter. Despite that scenario being the best solution, the produced energy cost is 372% higher than the grid energy cost (0.1 $/kWh) in Iraq, with an NPC, operation cost ($/yr.), and initial capital ($) equal to $337,291, $7,855, and 236878 respectively. Finally, both winning scenarios have no generator, and this will have a high impact on the campus environment.
Concentration of Asprosin Associated with Poor Control of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Diyala Province
Authors: Alaa Abed Mahmoud  , Walaa Ismael Jassim  , Ahmed Abdul Hussein Mohsin  , Ahmed M. Senan
Published: July 2023

A newly secreted adipokine called asprosin is brought on by fasting as well as encourages hepatic glucose release. Its loss of function through immunologic or genetic methods has a significant effect on lowering glucose and insulin as a result of decreased hepatic glucose release. This study aimed to measure the level of asprosin in a group of poor control hyperglycemic patients and compare its level with the control group and find its correlation with obesity and lipid profile. Asprosin level in serum was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique for 110 Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), as well as 70 individual healthy controls. Percentage of glycated hemoglobin (HbAIc), fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration were calculated using Roche cobas integra 400 plus. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus reported increased levels of asprosin in their blood when compared with controls (p < 0.001). A significant positive correlation was seen between asprosin and FBG in patient’s (P< 0.05). Non-significant correlation was seen between asprosin and body mass index (BMI) or lipid profile. In conclusion, according to the asprosin level in serum, there was a highly significant difference between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and control group. BMI and lipid abnormalities were not correlated to asprosin level in the serum of patients.
„Klar positionieren gegen Rechtspopulismus“
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Mahnende Worte von Christoph Minhoff. Im Interview formuliert er den Wunsch, dass mehr Wirtschaftsverbände und Unternehmen Stellung beziehen: für Vielfalt und die EU.
Globus stellt deutsches E-Food-Geschäft ein
Authors: Klug Denise , Hofmann Janine
Published: July 2023

Der SB-Warenhaus-Betreiber Globus zieht bei allen deutschen E-Commerce-Aktivitäten den Stecker. Den Vertrag mit Dienstleister-Startup Bringoo haben die Saarländer vorzeitig beendet.
Media-Markt eröffnet Kleinflächenkonzept
Authors: Klug Denise , Ingelmann Anja
Published: July 2023

Ceconomy hat in Groß-Gerau einen Media-Markt Xpress eröffnet. Das Konzept passt zum Sparkurs des Fachhändlers.
Oettinger ordnet die Führungsspitze neu
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: July 2023

Die Inhaberfamilie Kollmar baut erneut die Führung bei der Oettinger Brauerei um. Zum Juli startet Stefan Blaschak als CEO. Er soll im laufenden Sanierungsprozess wie bei der Markenführung verstärken.
Kinderwerbeverbot trotz Entschärfung strittig
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Nach erbittertem Streit über das Kinder-Lebensmittel-Werbegesetz will Minister Cem Özdemir den Entwurf in einigen Punkten anpassen, etwas bei Bannmeilen.
Branche kritisiert Mehrweg-Pläne
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Laut den „Eckpunkten“ zur Verpackungsgesetz-Novelle will die Umweltministerin den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel zu Angebot und Rücknahme von Mehrweggetränkeverpackungen verpflichten. Dafür erhält sie viel Gegenwind.
„Die Hersteller liefern tolle Aktionen“
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: July 2023

Karsten Nüsken ist Geschäftsführer der Edeka-Nüsken-Märkte mit Standorten in Dortmund, Soest und Waltrop. Süßwaren zählt er zu seinen Lieblings-Warengruppen, für die er gerne immer wieder neue Einkaufserlebnisse schafft.
Albert Heijn prüft Frische per KI-Scan
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: July 2023

Der Händler Albert Heijn setzt auf eine neue Scan-Technologie, um den Verderb bei Frischware zu begrenzen. In einem ersten Schritt wollen die Niederländer die Haltbarkeit von Erdbeeren verlässlicher ermitteln. Das neue Verfahren soll dabei eine Genauigkeit von einem Tag haben.
Roadmap für nahezu klimaneutrale Verpackungen
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: July 2023

Durch Ausschöpfen von Einsparpotenzialen auf diversen Handlungsfeldern ließe sich hierzulande der Klima-Fußabdruck von Produkthüllen binnen gut zwei Jahrzehnten auf etwa den 20. Teil des Wertes von 2021 reduzieren. Dies prognostizieren die Fachleute der Gesellschaft für Verpackungsmarktforschung und des Ifeu-Instituts.
Herausforderungen und Lösungen
Authors: Leißner Martina
Published: July 2023

München. Mitte Juni fand das Ankumer Bio-Legehennen Forum statt, das von der Bio-Aufzucht Gudendorf-Ankum und der tierärztlichen Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Arnold initiiert wurde.
Analysis of Common Supervised Learning Algorithms Through Application
Authors: Narula Palak
Published: July 2023

Supervised learning is a branch of machine learning wherein the machine is equipped with labelled data which it uses to create sophisticated models that can predict the labels of related unlabelled data. the literature on the field offers a wide spectrum of algorithms and applications. However, there is limited research available to compare the algorithms making it difficult for beginners to choose the most efficient algorithm and tune it for their application. This research aims to analyse the performance of common supervised learning algorithms when applied to sample datasets along with the effect of hyper-parameter tuning. for the research, each algorithm is applied to the datasets and the validation curves (for the hyper-parameters) and learning curves are analysed to understand the sensitivity and performance of the algorithms. The research can guide new researchers aiming to apply supervised learning algorithm to better understand, compare and select the appropriate algorithm for their application. Additionally, they can also tune the hyper-parameters for improved efficiency and create ensemble of algorithms for enhancing accuracy.
Confidential Computing in Edge- Cloud Hierarchy
Authors: Alaverdyan Yeghisabet , Poghosyan Suren , Poghosyans Vahagn
Published: July 2023

The paper introduces confidential computing approaches focused on protecting hierarchical data within edge-cloud network. Edge-cloud network suggests splitting and sharing data between the main cloud and the range of networks near the endpoint devices. The proposed solutions allow data in this two-level hierarchy to be protected via embedding traditional encryption at rest and in transit while leaving the remaining security issues, such as sensitive data and operations in use, in the scope of trusted execution environment. Hierarchical data for each network device are linked and identified through distinct paths between edge and main cloud using individual blockchain. Methods for data and cryptographic key splitting between the edge and the main cloud are based on strong authentication techniques ensuring the shared data confidentiality, integrity and availability.
Reinforcement Learning in Education 4.0: Open Applications and Deployment Challenges
Authors: Dake Delali Kwasi
Published: July 2023

Education 4.0 involves adopting technology in teaching and learning to drive innovation and growth across academic institutions. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are frontrunners in Education 4.0, having already impacted diverse sectors globally. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the conventional method of teaching and learning has become unpopular among institutions and is currently being replaced with intelligent educational data pattern identification and online learning. The teacher-centred pedagogical paradigm has significantly shifted to a learner-centred pedagogywith the emergence of Education 4.0. Reinforcement Learning has been deployed successfully in diverse sectors, and the educational domain should not be an exemption. This survey discusses Reinforcement Learning, a feedback-based machine learning technique, with application modules in the academicfield. Each module is analysed for the state-action-reward implementation policies with relevant features that define individual use cases. The survey primarily examined the classroom, admission, e learning, library and game development modules. In addition, the survey heightened the foreseeable challenges in the real-world deployment of Reinforcement Learning in educational institutions.
Enhancing Academic Communication Skills Through Classroom Interaction: A Case Study of Secondary Schools in the Tahoua Region of Niger
Authors: TCHAGNONHOU Dèkandé Sylvestre , TOBOULA Coffi Martinien ZOUNHIN , HOUNYETIN Claude
Published: July 2023

This study examined how student participation affects their effectiveness in classroom communication. Despite completing seven years of secondary school, Tahoua’s Faculty of Education students demonstrated low proficiency in English and French. The study used various research methods to identify the root causes, including classroom observations, semi-structured teacher interviews, a student survey, and a randomized controlled trial. The data obtained from qualitative and quantitative sources were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis and descriptive and inferential statistics. The study involved classroom observations in both English and French language settings, with the experiment dividing students (n=1391) into two groups: one receiving standard instruction and the other receiving interactive instruction. The findings from the three-month experiment underscore the critical role of classroom engagement in academic communication. Specifically, the experimental group exhibited enhanced oral communication skills compared to the control group. Overall, the research underscores the benefits of interactive teaching tactics in improving students’ ability to express themselves in class.
Determinants of Lecturers Assessment Practice in Higher Education in Somalia
Authors: Sidow Mohamed Isse
Published: July 2023

This research investigated the determinants of lecturers' assessment practices in higher education institutions in Mogadishu, Somalia. The factors that determined the lecturer’s assessment practice were design, interpretation, application, and administration mechanisms. A quantitative research design was conducted. The questionnaire was used, Cronbach's alpha value is.917. This shows that the scale's internal consistency and reliability for this sample are quite excellent. r =.636, P = 0.000,.05., the findings revealed a significant, favorable, and robust relationship between design and lecturers' assessment practices. Also, the correlation table shows a good connection between assessment, interpretation, application, and lecturers' assessment practice. (Explained) (r =.575, p = 0.000,.05) (R =.516, p =.000, 0.05) there is a strong positive relationship between assessment design, interpretation, and application to lecturers’ assessment practice. I recommend that the administration of public and private higher education institutions focus on in-service training on how to upgrade the skills of lecturers toward assessment practice.
Survey study of telemedicine-experienced physicians on the acceptability of telemedicine: using propensity score matching method
Authors: Park Jeong Hun , Kim Jin Suk
Published: July 2023

Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the acceptability of telemedicine between telemedicine-experienced and -inexperienced physicians.Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Doctor Survey of the Korean Medical Association. A total of 1,385 physicians were included in the analysis. Propensity score matching was used to control selection bias. The chi-square tests were used for bivariate analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis were used to adjust for covariates (gender, age, working area, working type, institution type, and the specialty of physicians).Results: Physicians with experience in telemedicine were 2.53 times more likely to accept to allow telemedicine as a medical system than physicians without experience in telemedicine. Physicians with experience in telemedicine responded that telemedicine should be allowed to returning patients only and not be allowed to first-time patients. This response of telemedicine-experienced physicians was 3.73 times higher than that of telemedicineinexperienced physicians. Physicians with experience in telemedicine responded that telemedicine for first-time patients should be only allowed under specific situations. This response of telemedicine-experienced physicians was 2.59 times higher than that of telemedicine-inexperienced physicians.Conclusion: Telemedicine-inexperienced physicians were more acceptable to telemedicine as a medical system than telemedicine-inexperienced physicians. Physicians with experience in telemedicine suggested that telemedicine should be allowed to returning patients only and might be allowed to first-time patients only under specific situations.
Early Warning System of Conflict Prevention Strategy in Nigeria
Authors: Arulogun Caleb Feyisope
Published: July 2023

The entire globe is heated and faces immense annihilations that no single country can vouch to be truly free from. Though, conflict is an intrinsic and inevitable part of human existence, the nature and volatility of conflict experienced in Nigeria brought with it a quantum of warning signs which predominantly is not noticed or ignored. This study examines the Nigerian security sector as regards the disregard for available early warning signs of conflict in the polity which ordinarily form a whole ‘Early Warning System’ (EWS) of Conflict. The study employed historical method of analyzing data generated from both primary and secondary sources. A hundred key informants were systematically stratified and interviewed in each of six geopolitical zone of the country making total of 600 respondents while simple percentage frequency count and other statistical tools were used to analyze the derivatives in order to consolidate the mixed methodology. Findings show that significant early warning signs (EWS) precede most conflicts unawares and when the conflict signs are visible, we are not enlightened or informed to respond correspondingly let alone taking preventive actions. Also, government is complacent in the direction of conflict prevention policies and advocacy etc. The author therefore recommended an apt conflict prevention and management model which, if mainstreamed, would network all the security architectures hence, enhance security in the nation by fully engaging all the security operatives. It will ensure citizens’ rights and privileges while dignifying the nation in the international scene.
Eksistensi Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Non Formal
Authors: Sa'diah Halimatus , Zulmuqim  , Kosim Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu alat untuk dapat membimbing seseorang menjadi orang yang baik terutama pendidikan islam. Dengan pendidikan islam akan membentuk karakter akhlakul karimah bagi  peserta didik sehingga mereka mampu memfilter mana pergaulan yang baik dan mana yang tidak baik, lembaga pendidikan islam non formal merupakan salah satu lembaga yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan islam. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengambarkan bagaimana bentuk â€“ bentuk lembaga pendidikan islam non formal dan bagaimana eksistensi lembaga pendidikan islam non formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang menitik beratkan pada penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan teks  buku-buku pendidikan islam, dan naskah yang bersumber dari khazanah kepustakaan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal memiliki kedudukan yang kokoh dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dengan demikian, tidak ada pihak yang, karena alasan rasionalitas, efisiensi apalagi tidak senang, dapat menghalangi pelaksanaan pendidikan Islam. Eksistensi lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal sebagai lembaga pendidikan dan dakwah serta lembaga kemasyarakatan telah tumbuh dan berkembang bersama warga masyarakatnya sejak berabad-abad. Oleh karena itu secara kultural lembaga ini bisa diterima, tetapi juga ikut serta membentuk dan memberikan corak serta nilai kehidupan kepada masyarakat yang senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang.
Model Temuan Untuk Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pesantren
Authors: Apdoludin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Temuan dalam pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di pesantren untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sehingga mereka dapat menemukan ilmu baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R & D) dan dilanjutkan dengan eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas XI Nurul Iman Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelas paralel, satu kelas sebagai kelompok kontrol dan satu kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Dalam kontrol kelas diterapkan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas eksperimen diterapkan model Temuan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model temuan dapat lebih meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa daripada model pembelajaran konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model temuan dalam pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dapat meningkatkan efektif, keterampilan berpikir kritis sehingga siswa dapat menemukan pengetahuan baru untuk masing-masing studi. Melalui model temua guru terbantu di dalam kelas sehingga pembelajaran berlangsung lebih sistematis diimplementasikan dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Supervisi Kepala Sekolah: Sebuah Telaah Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Permendiknas Nomor 12 Tahun 2007 Tentang Standar Pengawas Sekolah/Madrasah
Authors: Briliandona Tuhu Bekti , Riyanto Yatim , Purbaningrum Endang
Published: July 2023

Kebijakan pendidikan yang merupakan keseluruhan proses dan hasil perumusan langkah-langkah strategis pendidikan yang dituangkan dari visi dan misi pendidikan, hal ini demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan dalam suatu masyarakat untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Dalam lembaga pendidikan ada tiga komponen yang terlibat walaupun memiliki tugas dan peran yang berbeda, dan yang dimaksud adalah guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Dalam hal ini guru berperan sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, pelatih dan fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran. Kepala sekolah bertindak sebagai manajer dan supervisor bagi guru dalam rangka meningkatkan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Pada awalnya pengawas sekolah dijelaskan dalam Keputusan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara (Kepmenpan) Nomor 118 Tahun 1996, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional (Permendiknas) Nomor 12 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Pengawas Sekolah/Madrasah. Keputusan pengawas sekolah dituntut untuk memiliki sejumlah kompetensi secara nyata dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya. Dengan adanya regulasi ini berdampak baik, dalam hal ini terdapat penjabaran yang jelas dan rinci mengenai sejumlah kompetensi.
Uncommon Origin of Parotid Swelling
Authors: Tan Jin Wee Eric , Lim Pei Fang Linda , Hassan Fazilah , Sheikh Ab Hamid Suzina
Published: July 2023

First branchial cleft cyst is a rare disease of the head and neck. A branchial cleft cyst commonly presents as a unilateral solitary, painless soft tissue swelling in the upper region in the neck. It is clinically apparent in late childhood or early adulthood. First branchial cleft cyst accounts for around 8% for all branchial abnormalities. It is possible for first branchial cleft cyst to be easily misdiagnosed as other swellings of the head and neck region. It is imperative that clinicians to make an accurate diagnosis so that appropriate treatment can be offered. A case report of type I first branchial cleft cyst is presented here.
DETECTION OF POLYTRAUMA SEVERITY DEGREE AND SURGICAL ASSISTANCE CONCEPT Part I. Systems and concepts developed in the West (references review)
Authors: Dyatlov M. M.
Published: July 2023

The present article reviews the world references regarding the detection of the polytrauma severity degree, the developed systems of its definition, and also the concept of surgical assistance at combined and multiple injuries. Such systematic review has been published in Russian language for the first time. The first part describes the western systems and concepts, the second one - systems and concepts developed in the USSR and Russia.
ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Kozlovsky A. A. , Stroeva G. D.
Published: July 2023

The problem of atopic dermatitis in children takes on special significance in contemporary medicine. Within structure of allergic diseases in children atopic dermatitis possesses one of the leading places by its prevalence. Yet, many issues of this problem remain still unsolved. The present paper reviews references of home and foreign authors who generalize contemporary notion of the classification, approaches to treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis.
Pharmaco-economical analysis and its applying to economical efficacy evaluation of different antiviral therapy schemes of chronic hepatitis c
Authors: Mitsura V. M. , Krasavtsev E. L.
Published: July 2023

In the article basic terms of pharmaco-economics are given; 5 main types of pharmaco-economical analysis illustrated with examples are regarded. The detailed cost-effectiveness analysis of six schemes of chronic hepatitis C antiviral therapy with the use of original data is shown.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE THYMUS OF A WHITE RAT IN PRENATAL ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Pivtchenko P. G. , Pasiuk A. A.
Published: July 2023

On series of cuts of embryos and fetals of a white rat there are determined sources of development of the thymus. The basic stages histogenesis are allocated, determined morphometrical parameters thymus in various terms of embryogenesis. Dynamics of morphometrical parameters change is analyzed and the critical periods of the thymus development are determined.
FAMILY INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL ALIMENTATION PATTERN
Authors: Hatalskaya H. . , Krilenko A. .
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of family influence on formation of individual alimentation pattern. The article analyses and generalizes the main psychological factors which determine individual alimentation patterns. It is recognized, that in the formation of alimentation pattern, family is notably significant together with other factors. This work describes the generic characteristic of psychological factors, which determine individual alimentation patterns, in conjunction with their degree of relevance.
NUTRITION PECULIARITIES OF POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: SEARCHES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUITABLE MODEL
Authors: Sharshakova T. . , Hatalskaya H. .
Published: July 2023

The article analyses and generalizes the results of actual nutrition of population in the Republic of Belarus including the Gomel region. The research of nutrition peculiarities of population proposed the elaboration of healthy nutrition politic. With this purpose it the level of knowledge concerning healthy nutrition has been evaluated together with the availability of those or other foodstuffs and priority ways of getting the information about healthy nutrition, opinion about organization of public nutrition and so on.
FEATURES OF HEALING OF INFECTED WOUNDS AT APPLICATION OF AN ANOLYTE SOLUTION (EXPERIMENTAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL RESEARCH)
Authors: Bereschenko V. V. , Nadyrov E. A. , Lyzikov A. N.
Published: July 2023

Investigation of wounds' healing using the big group of laboratory animals was carried out. Neutral anolyte solution was used as antiseptic in experimental conditions. Acceleration of processes of regeneration and wounds healing together with reduction of inflamatory reactions was revealed. Higher rates of the skin structural elements restoration have been shown.
NTW APPROACHES TO TEACHING OF CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES OF REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Lyzikov A. A.
Published: July 2023

Cardiovascular diseases are leading in structure of mortality and morbidity in the world. Significant progress in development of cardiovascular surgery is started recently in Republic of Belarus. But success of treatment of the patients is strongly depends on in-time revealing and direction to specialized surgical center. Disease outcome mainly decided by basic knowledge of general practitioner. Existing programs in surgery do not open all basic points of cardiovascular surgery sufficiently. Defects of teaching of cardiovascular surgery in medical universities are reviewed in the article. Our experience and propositions are described.
TROMBOEMBOLY OF LANG ARTERIES AT THE CANCER OF RECTUM ON DATA AUTOPSY
Authors: Achinovich S. L. , Comely T. I. , Bondarenko V. V. , Golubev O. A. , Nadyrov E. A. , Tumanov E. V. , Nitish V. E.
Published: July 2023

The clinical and anatomic analysis on the data autopsy is a prominent aspect of activity of hospitals which allows to reveal the reasons of death of patients, probable defects of medical-diagnostic process and is widely used for scientific researches. In work cases of death of patients from a heavy and unguided pathology - tromboemboly lang arteries are analysed at a cancer of rectum.
DETECTION OF POLYTRAUMA SEVERITY DEGREE AND SURGICAL ASSISTANCE CONCEPT Part II. Systems and concepts development in the ussr and russia (references review)
Authors: Dyatlov M. M.
Published: July 2023

The present article reviews the world references regarding the detection of the polytrauma severity degree, the developed systems of its definition, and also the concept of surgical assistance at combined and multiple injuries. Such a systematic review has been published for the first time in Russian language. The second part describes systems and concepts, which were made in USSR and Russia.
CLINICAL DISPLAYS OF CARDIALGIA SYNDROME AT CERVICOTHORACIC OSTEOCHONDROSIS, CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND THEIR COMBINATION
Authors: Korotaev A. V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of work was studying features of clinical cardialgia syndrome caused by a cervicothoracic osteochondrosis, coronary heart disease, and also their combination. Difference cardialgia syndrome toms is proved at an osteochondrosis of a cervicothoracic department of a backbone, coronary heart disease and their combination in view of conditions of occurrence, duration, localization and character of a pain in the field of heart.
THE DYNAMICS of PLUTONIUM CONTAMINATION of NEAR GROUND AIR OF BELARUS SOUTH REGION
Authors: Grinevich S. V. , Kudrjashov V. P.
Published: July 2023

The long-term, seasonal and random changes of the contents of isotopes of plutonium in near ground layer of air of the Gomel region was defined. Results will be used for calculation of inhalation doses fraction of human and animals organism.
INFLUENCE OF FORMALDEHYDE, DIBUTYL PHTHALATE, STYRENE AND THEIR COMBINATIONS ON ACTIVITY OF BIOPOWER PROCESSES OF RATS LIVER IN VITRO
Authors: Sobol Yu. A. , Polovinkin L. V. , Drozdova N. I.
Published: July 2023

On utilised model of studying of respiratory activity of cells of a liver it is shown, that formaldehyde causes authentic activation of endogenic fabric respiration of cells of a liver, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) results in inhibition of respiration of mitochondrions, and styrene does not render significant influence on biopower processes of cells of a liver. In experiences in vitro it fixed, that formaldehyde and styrene in a combination causes activation of respiration of cells of a liver that is close to value of the specified index at isolated influence of formaldehyde. Entering of styrene and DBP causes activation of biopower processes of cells of a liver, and an admixture of formaldehyde and DBP - renders inhibiting influence on respiratory a chain of mitochondrions.
ABOUT PERITUMORS TISSUES REACTIONS (concept)
Authors: Golubev O. A. , Dorosevich A. E.
Published: July 2023

In article materials of own researches which prove the original concept « About peritumors tissues reactions » are resulted.
THE RESULTS OF THE FIRST SCHEME OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY «TIMAZID+ HIVID + VIRACEPT» IMPLEMENTATION BY ADULTS AND CHILDREN
Authors: Kozorez E. I. , Zhavoronok S. V. , Tereshkova M. E. , Kaznacheeva E. P.
Published: July 2023

In the task are introduced the results of the first scheme of antiretroviral therapy «Timazid+ Hivid + Viracept» implementation by adults and children. Also is showed the inconvenience of the scheme using by bigger quantity of patients, its minimum toxicity, virological and immunological efficiency after 12 months
HYPERERGY SENSITIVITY TO TUBERCULIN AS A RISK FACTOR OF OCCURRENCE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AT CHILDREN
Authors: Karnitskaya I. V.
Published: July 2023

Tuberculin skin test Mantoux is the basic method of revealing of a tuberculosis at children and teenagers. At mass nuberculin skin test Mantoux allow to reveal children of group of risk. Risk of disease at for a long time infection (more than 2 years) with hyperergy of children at 8-10 times more, in comparison with children having normergy reactions. With increase of number of risk factors of occurrence of a tuberculosis at the child the intensity tuberculin of sensitivity raises, that is reflected in the average sizes infiltrates on test Mantoux with 2ТЕ PPD-L and on frequency hyperergy of reactions.
CONTEMPORARY HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF CHILDREN’S AND ADOLESCENT’S HEALTH PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Kartasheva N. V. , Bortnovsky V. N.
Published: July 2023

Young people’s health is regarded as an integral part of the general system of social-ecological and ecological priorities in the governmental program of «People’s Health».
CONTRACEPTION AT WOMEN IN LATE REPRODUCTIVE AGE AND PERIMENOPAUSE
Authors: Yakovets S. M.
Published: July 2023

Menopause at wоman starts at the age of 45-55. But it doesn’t mean complete stop of ovaries functioning. It is the reason of pregnancy after women’s period stop. Mostly the half of the pregnancies at women aged older than 40-45 are interrupted by abortion. The main aim of contraception at this group of women is prevention of abortion and its negative consequences.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF TUBO-PERITONEAL INFERTILITY
Authors: Lyzikova J. A.
Published: July 2023

30 women with tubo-peritoneal infertility were surveyed. Frequencies of chlamydia infections in the given group were investigated. Immunoassay, polymerase chain reaction were applied to diagnostics. Antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis were determined at half of surveyed women. All patients underwent a medical - diagnostic laparoscopy, the degree of defeat fallopian tubes was estimated depending on size of a titer of antibodies to Chlamydia trachomatis.
POST-CHOLECYSTECTOMY SYNDROME: REASONS AND TACTICS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Kovalev A. I. , Sokolov A. A.
Published: July 2023

There were examined some experiments in the meanings in the area of postcholecystectomy syndrome. There were decided that some part of them is faced with mistakes of operating or iatrogenic injuries, others - with not full examination of patients or mistaken meaning of information. The main of diagnostics of biliary pathology after cholecystectomy is hepatic sonography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), dynamic radionuclide hepatobiliary imaging. In the process during the examinations of papillary stenosis or choledocholithiasis were made endoscopic intervention. Biliary-enteric anastomosis was made to the patients with long papillary stenosis. The conservative cure was made by diagnostics of dynamic radionuclide hepatobiliary imaging of dysfunction Oddi's sphincter.
OEDEMA - BASIC REACTION OF THE VASCULAR COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF THE BRAIN AT TO CRANIOCEREBERAL TRAUMA
Authors: Nimer S. N. , Golubev O. A. , Tumanov E. V.
Published: July 2023

One of the important problems of forensic medicine, traumatology, neurosurgery and resuscitation are morphogenesis and pathogenesis oedema and damage of a brain at a craniocereberal trauma, and also at sharp infringements of brain blood circulation. In original research the new approach to understanding morphogenesis of oedema is submitted at a craniocereberal trauma.
RATIO OF THE PSYCHOVEGETATIVE STATUS AT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Halynouskaja N. V. , Lemeshkov L. A. , Usava N. N. , Kotava O. A. , Shaparava O. V.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was the investigation of the dependence neuropsychological and the vegetative status at patients with chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency for what 47 patients in the age from 64 till 88 years have been surveyed. It was shown decrease of the tonus of sympathetic nervous system that was clinically shown by deterioration of performance of dynamic tests and recognition of complex designs has been revealed. The analysis of reactivity has revealed a possible of the adaptation reserve.
Reasons and mechanisms of the development arrhythmias in surgical critically ill patient. (literature review)
Authors: Savchenko I. M. , Topoltseva E. I.
Published: July 2023

The rhythm disturbances is the most frequently complication after general surgery and is associated with significant morbidity, longer hospital stay, and higher costs. The studies about reason and mechanism of the development arrhythmias on background of surgical pathology is not enough, and, sometimes, inconsistent. The knowledge of arrhythmogenesis beside given categories patient will reduce risk of the development arrhythmias, and raise efficiency of the treatment.
THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS AND RADIATION FACTORS ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF RATS’ BLOOD SERUM
Authors: Melnik S. N. , Naumov A. D. , Barri L. G.
Published: July 2023

The present paper represents the results of study of some biochemical parameters of rats’ blood serum exposed to stress and radiation factors. It has been detected that 10 days of acute ionizing exposure along with acute stress exposure result in changes of the dynamics of some biochemical parameters of blood expressed in decreased glucose concentration, increased AsAT and AlAT activity and increased inorganic phosphorus concentration.
Traditional Medicine and Healing in The Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon Since Pre-Colonial Times
Authors: Arrey-Mbi Sammy Besong , Musah Christian Pagbe
Published: July 2023

Traditional medicine and healing has been part and parcel of the communities and peoples of the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon since pre-colonial times and has stood the test of time. Traditional medicine and healing in the Bamenda Grasslands was sustained through constant practice, tolerance, research and innovation. If the Bamenda Grasslands is popular in Cameroons social settings, it is largely due to the influence of traditional medicine. It is in this context that this paper seeks to examine traditional medicine as a measure in disease treatment within the Bamenda Grasslands since the pre-colonial era. The paper further probes into the dynamics of Bamenda Grassfields traditional medicine. It builds on primary and secondary data to show that traditional medicine and healing helped in no small way in the treatment of prevalent diseases and contributed to the welfare of the people of the Cameroon Grasslands.