bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelayanan Kesehatan yang Holistik Bagi Tahanan Lanjut Usia di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Bangkalan
Authors: Abiyu Anubawa Muhammad Daffa , Subroto Mitro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan pelayanan kesehatan yang holistik bagi tahanan lanjut usia yang ditahan di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Bangkalan. Dengan populasi tahanan yang semakin menua, penting untuk memastikan bahwa kebutuhan kesehatan mereka dipenuhi dengan cara yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang mendalam tentang kondisi kesehatan tahanan lanjut usia dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Tahanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan lanjut usia di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Bangkalan masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan. Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk memberikan perawatan medis, aspek-aspek holistik seperti perawatan mental, sosial, dan emosional tahanan lanjut usia perlu ditingkatkan. Beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya tenaga medis yang terlatih dalam merawat tahanan lanjut usia, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan lingkungan tahanan yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan mereka, juga berkontribusi terhadap hambatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang holistik. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang holistik dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi tahanan lanjut usia, yang mencakup tidak hanya aspek fisik tetapi juga aspek psikososial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menggarisbawahi perlunya perubahan kebijakan dan praktik di Rumah Tahanan untuk memastikan pelayanan kesehatan yang holistik bagi tahanan lanjut usia. Peningkatan pelatihan tenaga medis, pengembangan program perawatan mental dan sosial, serta kerja sama lintas sektor menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan kesejahteraan yang optimal bagi tahanan lanjut usia di Rumah Tahanan.
Analisis Yuridis Korban Salah Tangkap Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Supiyati
Published: September 2024

Dalam suatu kasus pidana terdapat prosedur penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh pihak berwenang sesuai dengan tata cara yang tertuang dalam ketentuan yang di atur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Penangkapan yang dilakukan penyidik adalah suatu bentuk wewenang istimewa yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang namun tidak berarti dapat dilakukan dengan sewenangwenang. Penangkapan merupakan suatu proses hukum yang sangat penting sebab akan berpengaruh terhadap tahap-tahap proses hukum selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu penangkapan harus dilakukan secara teliti, hati-hati dan cermat oleh penyidik. Di Indonesia beberapa kasus korban salah tangkap seringkali terjadi, karena kesalahan ataupun kelalaian dari proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Hal ini mengakibatkan korban salah tangkap menderita baik secara fisik, psikis, materi dan mendapat stigma negatif dari masyarakat yang mengetahui hal tersebut. Kesalahan dalam proses penangkapan mempunyai konsekuensi yang cukup besar karena kekeliruan tersebut bila tidak segera diperbaiki akan terus berlanjut pada tahap-tahap selanjutnya. Apabila terjadi kesalahan dalam proses ini sebelum perkaranya diputus oleh pengadilan maka tersangka atau keluarganya dapat mengajukan praperadilan tentang ketidaksahan dari penangkapan tersebut sekaligus dapat menuntut ganti kerugian.
Hak dan Kewajiban Penjual dan Pembeli dalam kesepakatan Perjanjian Jual Beli Secara Lisan Menurut Hukum Perdata
Authors: Mahara Saputri Dea
Published: September 2024

Jual beli merupakan bentuk transaksi umum yang sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Biasanya, perjanjian jual beli dilakukan secara lisan atau tertulis atas dasar kesepakatan para pihak (penjual dan pembeli).“Berbicara mengenai transaksi jual beli, tidak terlepas dari konsep perjanjian secara mendasar sebagaimana termuat dalam Pasal 1313 KUH Perdata yang menegaskan bahwa perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan dengan mana satu orang atau lebih mengikatkan dirinya terhadap satu orang lain atau lebih. Ketentuan yang mengatur tentang perjanjian terdapat dalam Buku III KUH Perdata, yang memiliki sifat terbuka artinya ketentuan-ketentuannya dapat dikesampingkan, sehingga hanya berfungsi mengatur saja. Sifat terbuka dari KUH Perdata ini tercermin dalam Pasal 1338 ayat (1) KUH Perdata yang mengandung asas Kebebasan Berkontrak, maksudnya setiap orang bebas untuk menentukan bentuk, macam dan isi perjanjian asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, kesusilaan dan ketertiban umum. Oleh karena itu setiap perbuatan Hukum baik tertulis maupun Tidak tertulis harus memuat unsur keadilan bagi pihak-pihak yang melakukan suatu perjanjian yang akan menimbulkan suatu perikatan.”
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Begal Dalam Upaya Pembelaan Terpaksa Di Tinjau Berdasarkan Pasal 49 KUHP
Authors: Fauziah Anisa , Ananta Putra Yudha , Mulyanto Edy
Published: September 2024

Tidak semua orang yang menjadi korban dalam pembagalan hanya diam dan pasrah, ada juga korban pembegalan yang melakukan segala upaya untuk mempertahankan diri, harta benda, kehormatan, maupun jiwanya. Dalam upaya melindungi diri, seseorang yang melakukan perlawanaan dengan menyerang balik pelaku yang berusaha mengambil hartanya tersebut merupakan suatu bentuk pembelaan dari seseorang dalam keadaan terpaksa atau dalam KUHP dikenal dengan Noodweer. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi Pustaka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari sumbernya dengan memperoleh dari studi literatur yang memiliki hubungan dengan objek penelitian yang diambil dalam perlindungan korban begal dalam upaya pembelaan terpaksa. Noodweer digunakan sebagai alasan pembenar, tetapi bukan alasan membenarkan perbuatan melanggar hukum, melainkan seseorang terpaksa melakukan tindak pidana dimaafkan karena terjadi pelanggaran hukum yang mendahului perbuatan itu. Hubungan sebab akibat antara serangan dan gocangan jiwa pembelaan terpaksa, tidak dapat mengilangkan sifat melanggar hukumnya, akan tetapi dalam kondisi terjadi guncangan jiwa, bisa menjadi alasan pembenar atau alasan pemaaf yang dapat menghapuskan pidana. Pembentuk undang-undang harus lebih memberikan penjelasan terhadap pasal secara lebih rinci agar lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat, selain itu diharapkan adanya pembaruan dari KUHP kolonial menjadi undang-undang yang baru. Selain itu, aparat penegak hukum harus dapat lebih memperhatikan masalah korban yang berstatus ganda agar perlindungan hukum terhadap korban yang berstatus ganda ini mendapat kejelasan akan hak yang patut ia dapatkan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zevender Poy Saefullah , Lutfi Rohmawati  , Via Nur Afifah  , Karmilah
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana pembelajaran akuntansi menjadi lebih baik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament. Dalam studi ini, sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XI dari SMK PGRI Jatibarang dari tahun akademik 2021–2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Data dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada angket dan tes secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 57 siswa SMK PGRI Jatibarang di Indramayu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa siswa di kelas eksperimen dan kontrol belajar lebih baik, dengan nilai t hitung 7,765 dan ttabel 2,026 atau thitung ≥ ttabel. Oleh karena itu, dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam belajar mereka.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran IPS Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Media Power Point Interaktif pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Fatwa Syilvi Nurul
Published: September 2024

Model pembelajaran PBL dalam proses pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunanakan bantuan fasilitas power point dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran IPS di SDN 2 Plawangan. PTK ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran IPS di SDN 2 Plawangan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran IPS mengalami peningkatan. Persentase keterampilan mengajar guru pada siklus I sebesar 77% dengan kategori Baik, meningkat menjadi 88% pada siklus II dengan kategori sangat baik. Persentase aktivitas siswa pada siklus 1 yaitu 75% dengan kategori baik dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat baik. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I 67% dengan rata-rata 71,87. Pada siklus II meningkat mencapai 93% dengan rata-rata 84,33.
Opzet Sebagai Dasar Mens Rea Untuk Membedakan Delik Pembunuhan dan Penganiayaan Berat yang Menyebabkan Kematian
Authors: Insani Nursolihi , Octaviyanti Ary
Published: September 2024

Tindak pidana pembunuhan dan penganiayaan yang menimbulkan kematian mempunyai kesamaan yang pada akhirnya berujung pada hilangnya nyawa korbannya. Dalam KUHP (selanjutnya disingkat KUHP), kedua tindak pidana tersebut diatur dalam bab yang berbeda, meskipun sama-sama tercantum dalam Buku II KUHP. Untuk dapat membedakan perbuatan-perbuatan tersebut harus didasarkan pada unsur kesengajaan atau yang dalam hukum pidana disebut dengan opzet. Pembunuhan mengharuskan hilangnya nyawa korban sejak awal, sedangkan penganiayaan hanya bertujuan untuk membuat korban merasakan sakit, akibat kematian korban tidak termasuk unsur rasa bersalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dengan menggunakan
Kedudukan Alat Bukti Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata Sebagai Implementasi Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Saputri Dea Mahara , Azis Abdul
Published: September 2024

Pada dasarnya sistem pembuktian adalah suatu peraturan mengenai jenis alat bukti yang dapat digunakan, penguraian alat bukti, dan dengan cara-cara bagaimana alat-alat bukti itu digunakan serta dengan cara bagaimana hakim harus membentuk keyakinannya dihadapan sidang pengadilan. Pembuktian salah satu aspek yang sangat terpenting didatangkan dan disiapkan oleh para pihak (Penggugat dan Tergugat) dalam membuktikan kebenaran suatu peristiwa hukum. Dilihat dari pihak-pihak yang berperkara, maka alat bukti dapat diartikan sebagai alat atau upaya yang bisa digunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang berperkara untuk meyakinkan hakim di muka pengadilan. jika dilihat dari segi pengadilan yang memeriksa perkara alat bukti artinya alat atau upaya yang bisa digunakan oleh hakim untuk memutus perkara. Jadi, alat bukti tersebut diperlukan oleh pencari keadilan dan juga oleh pengadilan.Suatu persengketaan atau perkara tidak bisa diselesaikan tanpa adanya alat bukti, artinya kalau gugatan penggugat tidak berdasarkan bukti maka perkara tersebut akan diputus juga oleh hakim tetapi dengan menolak gugatan karena tidak terbukti. Alat bukti yang didatangkan oleh para pihak di pengadilan bermacam- macam di antaranya alat bukti tulisan, keterangan saksi, persangkaan, pengakuan dan sumpah.
Peran TNI Terkait Kejahatan Teroris dalam Upaya Mendukung Kebijakan Pemerintah
Authors: Rosmaida Erviyanti , Triadi Irwan
Published: September 2024

Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperjelas kewenangan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam pemberantasan aksi terorisme dan peran TNI dalam mendukung kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberantasan aksi terorisme di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yuridis, khususnya terhadap batasan peran TNI dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan tugas TNI dalam pemberantasan aksi terorisme, pemerintah harus merumuskan dan menetapkan standar hukum secara rinci dan tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan TNI harus taat pada system peradilan militar. Oleh karena itu, dalam Perpres tersebut disebutkan bahwa asas kepastian hukum harus diutamakan dalam menjalankan peran TNI dalam pemberantasan aksi terorisme dan khususnya ambiguitas hukum yang dapat melemahkan hukum pidana dan harus diutamakan apabila terjadi pelanggaran. Perpres yang diundangkan tersebut memberikan indikasi yang jelas dan rinci mengenai ancaman terhadap negara, parameter eskalasi tingkat ancaman teroris, pengaturan hukum mengenai profesionalisme dan pertanggungjawaban pidana TNI untuk berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan publik atau politik dalam pemerintahan domain sipil.
Analisis Terhadap Problematika Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Tindak Pidana Pajak Dalam UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Sebagaimana Telah Diubah Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021
Authors: Takismen  , Waldo Risky
Published: September 2024

Pemeriksaan bukti permulaan dalam tindak pidana pajak diatur dalam Pasal 43A Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP). Kemudian Penjelasan Pasal 43A ayat (1) menyebutkan. “Informasi, data, laporan dan pengaduan yang diterima oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak akan dikembangkan dan dianalisis melalui kegiatan intelijen dan/atau kegiatan lain yang hasilnya dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan Pemeriksaan, Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan, atau tidak ditindaklanjuti. Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan memiliki tujuan dan kedudukan yang sama dengan penyelidikan sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai hukum acara pidana. Melihat ketentuan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (5) KUHAP menjelaskan, “Penyelidikan adalah serangkaian tindakan penyelidik untuk mencari dan menemukan suatu peristiwa yang diduga sebagai tindak pidana guna menentukan dapat atau tidaknya dilakukan penyidikan menurut cara yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini”. Hal ini membawa konsekuensi bahwa pemeriksaan bukti permulaan tindak pidana di bidang perpajakan memiliki tujuan dan kedudukan yang sama dengan penyelidikan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang, tentunya Undang-undang yang dimaksud adalah Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang KUHAP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah yuridis  normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer yaitu KUHAP, UU HPP, peraturan lainnya serta bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku-buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan penafsiran sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemeriksaan bukti permulaan yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) kepada Wajib Pajak, dapat dilakukan upaya praperadilan. Dalam hal telah diterbitkan Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan, maka wajib pajak dapat memeriksa identitas pejabat yang menandatangani dan menerbitkan surat tersebut dan apabila terdapat prosedur yang tidak benar yang dilakukan oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) DJP, maka wajib pajak dapat mengajukan upaya hukum yaitu Pra Peradilan kepada Pengadilan Negeri.
Developing Research Competence in Prospective Teachers of Ukrainian Language and Literature Through Course "Ukrainian Ethnolinguistics"
Authors: Bahan M.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Ethnolinguistics, exploring how language reflects the mentality, worldview, ethics, and culture of its speakers, plays a crucial role in ethnic and national self-identification. The need to integrate ethnolinguistic studies into the training of prospective Ukrainian language teachers has become relevant.Purpose. This study aims to justify the significance of the course «Ukrainian Ethnolinguistics» in cultivating research competence among prospective teachers. Through analytical thinking, creativity, and a nuanced understanding of linguistic issues, this course expands students’ horizons. Methods. The methodology, implemented at Kyiv National Linguistic University, integrates ethnolinguistics into bachelor’s and master’s level courses. The study employed qualitative methods, including case studies and participant observation, as well as surveys and interviews with students and faculty members. Results. The analysis of various approaches to research competence highlighted the need for its development through engaging and meaningful tasks aligned with students’ interests. It was demonstrated that ethnolinguistic tasks, using both folkloric and non-folkloric materials such as media and video resources, can effectively enhance students’ understanding. These tasks improve prospective teachers’ skills in analyzing communicative environments, applying non-standard tasks in their professional activities, integrating diverse knowledge fields, and encouraging students to analyze live speech and its social impacts critically. Conclusion. Integrating Ukrainian ethnolinguistics into education programs for prospective teachers fosters an appreciation for the role of language and cultural symbols in shaping national consciousness. Small research tasks empower future educators, refining their observation, analytical skills, and understanding of linguistic nuances, equipping them to address contemporary challenges.
Economia criativa: uma análise socioeconômica e ambiental do Museu do Caju do Município de Caucaia – Ceará
Authors: Silva Aline Kelly Saraiva da , Soares João Luis Josino
Published: September 2024

Pequenos museus privados convivem diariamente com a escassez de recursos e apoio estatal, dificultando a realização e alcance de seus projetos, carecendo de gestões dinâmicas apoiadas nas premissas da Economia Criativa (EC). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a viabilidade social, econômica e ambiental do Museu do Caju. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de caráter descritivo com abordagem qualitativa baseada em um estudo de caso. Os resultados apontaram que o Museu do Caju (MC) é fruto do empreendedorismo cultural do pesquisador e turismólogo, Gerson Linhares, e como a maioria dos pequenos museus, sofre com a inconstância dos recursos financeiros. Apesar dessa realidade, e mesmo empiricamente, o MC tem se utilizado de premissas da EC ao estabelecer parcerias com a comunidade de pessoas ligadas à cajucultura, sobretudo os pequenos produtores rurais, artesãos, artistas plásticos, entre outros, promovendo geração de renda e proporcionando lazer, cultura e ações de sustentabilidade ambiental. Conclui-se que a construção de redes de colaboração e articulação econômica e sociocultural, ampliando a utilização dos conceitos da EC, pode ser um caminho capaz de promover seu reconhecimento na comunidade e fora dela, assim como colaborar para sua manutenção financeira e, consequentemente, ampliar suas ações e atividades.
Hypertriglyceridemia - Induced Acute Pancreatitis in Pregnancy
Authors: Aziz Pridianto Faris , Sunarko Agung
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy (APIP) is a rare case. The mortality rate for pregnant women due to pancreatitis is reported at 37 percent and fetal mortality rate is up to 60percent. Hypertriglyceridemia (4percent-10percent) is known as the third most common cause of acute pancreatitis. There is one study reported that hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HTGP) reached up to 56percent of APIP cases.
CasePresentation: A 33-year-old woman, GIIIP2002 32/33 weeks came with shortness of breath, preceded by severe heartburn, nausea and fever. There was a decrease in consciousness, with high blood pressure, and tachycardia. The patient had no history of high blood pressure during routine ANC. From the laboratory results, leukocytes were 22,670/pL, random blood sugar level 713 mg/dL, severe metabolic acidosis on the results of blood gas analysis, amylase was 1,004.8 U/L, lipase was 899.4 U/L, and triglyceride was 789 mg/dL. From the results of an abdominal CT scan with contrast, were consistent with the description of acute pancreatitis.
Discussion: In pregnant patients with severe heartburn, with no previous history of high blood pressure, it may be suspected to be caused by an acute pancreatitis. If there are no risk factors of alcohol abuse, hypertiglyceridemia can be suspected as the cause. Triglycerides normally increase during pregnancy, but their values do not reach a concentration that can cause an acute pancreatitis.
Conclusion: Patients with risk factors for increased triglycerides, both in patients and families, require strict monitoring. Quick diagnosis and appropriate therapy are the keys to treat acute pancreatitis.
Keywords: Acute pancreatitis, hypertriglyceridemia, pregnancy, preeclampsia
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ CÁC LOẠI U LÀNH TÍNH VÙNG TRUNG THẤT SAU
Authors: Lưu Hoài Nam , Trần Minh Bảo Luân , Nguyễn Hoàng Bình
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: U trung thất sau chiếm khoảng 23-27% các loại u trung thất, chủ yếu là u có nguồn gốc thần kinh, các tổn thương khác ít gặp hơn gồm có u mạch máu, u trung mô và u bạch huyết. Triệu chứng thường mơ hồ và không đặc hiệu, thường khó phát hiện ở giai đoạn sớm.

Mục tiêu: Tổng kết những kinh nghiệm trong chẩn đoán lý u vùng trung thất sau và kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực trong điều trị tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả loạt ca, 45 trường hợp u lành tính vùng trung thất sau được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 10/2016 đến tháng 10/2021.

Kết quả: Trong thời gian 5 năm, chúng tôi đã điều trị 45 trường hợp. Giới: 21 nam, 24 nữ. Tuổi trung bình là 46,96 (82 - 19). Trong đó gồm: 34 trường hợp u thần kinh và 11 trường hợp u nang trung thất sau. Triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp nhất là đau ngực. X-quang ngực thẳng phát hiện được hầu hết trường hợp u trung thất sau với hình ảnh tổn thương trung thất lệch về một phía, chụp cắt lớp vi tính phát hiện được tất cả trường hợp, các loại u nang đều cho hình ảnh dạng nang rõ trong khi u thần kinh cho hình ảnh cả dạng nang và dạng đặc. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 120 phút, không có trường hợp nào chuyển phẫu thuật mở ngực; 2 trường hợp (4,44%) có biến chứng sau mổ: 1 trường hợp chảy máu sau mổ phải phẫu thuật nội soi cầm máu và 1 trường hợp rò khí kéo dài tự ổn định sau 10 ngày.

Kết luận: U trung thất sau hiếm gặp, triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là đau ngực, X-quang ngực có thể phát hiện đa số các trường hợp với hình ảnh tổn thương trung thất lệch về một phía. Chẩn đoán lâm sàng kết hợp với hình ảnh CT scan ngực giúp làm sáng tỏ đặc điểm khối u và đưa ra kế hoạch phẫu thuật phù hợp. Hầu hết u trung thất sau được điều trị thành công bằng phẫu thuật nội soi.

Từ khóa: u thần kinh, u trung thất sau, nang trung thất sau
Alternative Approaches for Assessing the Energy Performance of Houses in Real Estate Transactions
Authors: Mundboth Narainsingh
Published: September 2024

Currently, there is no mandatory requirement to disclose energy performance of houses that are offered for resale in Real Estate Transactions in Southern Ontario. Homebuyers, therefore, do not have any idea of the energy performance of the houses they are aiming to buy. This Major Research Project (MRP) proposed two methods to homebuyers as alternatives to a full home energy audit that provide a good measure of the energy performance of houses on sale. These approaches are cheaper, simpler, and provide the energy rating of houses more quickly. In the first method, the house's utility billing data were used. A linear regression model was employed to split the bills into energy consumptions by end-uses, which were then compared to an appropriate EnerGuide Rating benchmark for determining the energy rating of the house. The second approach was based on the HOT 2000 energy simulation tool for construction of the energy model of the house. The simulated energy consumptions by end-uses were then compared to the EnerGuide Rating benchmark to determine the house's energy rating. These approaches were implemented using two case studies located in the Peel Region in Southern Ontario with satisfactory results.
A Waste Heat Recovery Solution for Container Farms to Enhance Space Heating Potential
Authors: Cheng Qing Ze
Published: September 2024

Indoor farming in modular container farms has risen in popularity over the last decade due to its ability to grow fresh produce year-round in a controlled environment. Generally, these farms require a significant amount of energy to create an ideal growing environment for plants. Heat is often generated as a byproduct of this energy conversion process and is usually rejected to the environment. To address this issue, waste heat recovery technology can be used to capture and repurpose this excess heat for other applications, such as space heating for a greenhouse. This research investigates the potential of storing low-grade waste heat in a diurnal rock bed thermal storage and utilizing it to enhance the performance of an air-source heat pump. A comprehensive energy model was developed to analyze the complex energy transfer between the various systems. To refine the energy model, a prototype of the coupled system was designed, built, and tested in Ottawa, Canada. Experimental results showed that there were improvements in the performance of the air-source heat pump when using the heat from a rock bed. However, a continuous supply of waste heat is required to maintain a consistent level of heightened efficiency. From the simulation, it was found that the implementation of the proposed waste heat recovery solution has the potential to yield the most significant benefits and cost savings in cold climate communities.
The Impact of Glazing as a Form of Building Envelope on Carbon Emissions in Toronto
Authors: Salah Ruba
Published: September 2024

In light of the decarbonization targets for Toronto City to mitigate Climate Change and Carbon Emissions by 2030, 2040 and 2050, this study aims to develop an understanding of the real impact of glazing used in buildings' facades on carbon emissions by assessing the whole life carbon (WLC) of a high-rise office building as a case study in downtown Toronto. The objective is to answer the main research question, "What is the impact of different glazing systems as a form of building envelope on total carbon emissions of a high-rise office building in Toronto?" Four types of glazing systems were assessed in One Click LCA for comparing the Embodied Carbon (EC) across multiple scenarios of Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR) for the office building. They were also modelled in OpenStudio/EnergyPlus for simulating the annual operational energy use and calculating the Operational Carbon (OC) accordingly. The Whole Life Carbon (WLC) of the embodied and operational carbon combined was analyzed in relation to the glazing systems type, WWR, and the thermal transmittance (U-factor) of each system. The results highlighted that embodied and operational carbon are in a direct relationship with the U-factor and WWR for different glazing systems considered. In general, as the WWR or the U-factor reduced, so did the WLC; a reduction ranging from 16% - 40% was addressed from the base case with the highest WLC (47.3 kgCO2e/m2/yr) to the lowest WLC (28.41 kgCO2e/m2/yr), due to the 42% reduction in the Energy Use Intensity (EUI) from (359 kWh/m2) to (207 kWh/m2) by reducing the amount of glazing to 25% and changing the glazing system to a lower U-factor. However, more reductions between 9.4% and 10.8% of WLC could be achieved if the electricity carbon factor gradually decreased in the next 30 years to zero afterward when the electricity is assumed to become clean in 30 years. Finally, the most significant reduction of 17.0% - 41.8% in the WLC is achievable if the building's operations were electrified in 10 years.
تأثير الأنشطة الكشفية على تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية لجوالة الجامعات والكليات العراقيّة في المجتمعات المحلية
Authors: PhD. Thaer Rashid Hassan
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إِلى بناء مقياس الأنشطة الكشفية للاستدامة البيئية، تعرف تأثير الأنشطة الكشفية على تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية لجوالة الجامعات والكليات في المجتمعات المحلية، واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي، وتمثل مجتمع وعينة البحث بجوالة الجامعات الحكومية والجامعات والكليات الأهلية المشاركين في المخيم الكشفي السابع لجوالة الجامعات العراقيّة في محافظة نينوى للمدة من    3-7/5/2023 البالغ عددهم (256) جوال يمثلون (32) جامعة وكلية، ومن أهم الاستنتاجات إِنَّ المقياس الحالي أداة تعرف على تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية لجوالة الجامعات والكليات، إِنَّ الأنشطة الكشفية أسهمت بشكل كبير في زيادة وعي جوالة الجامعات والكليات بالقضايا البيئية وأهمية تبني ممارسات مستدامة، إِنَّ الأنشطة الكشفية أسهمت في تنمية حس المسؤولية الاجتماعية بين الجوالة، مِمَّا دفعهم للمشاركة في الأنشطة المجتمعية والمبادرات البيئية خارج إطار المخيمات الكشفية، ومن أهم التوصيات ضرورة استعمال المقياس الحالي في دراسات مشابهة على دليلات الجامعات والكليات، ضرورة توسيع نطاق الأنشطة الكشفية لتشمل المزيد من المناطق والمجتمعات المحلية لضمان وصول أكبر عدد ممكن من الأفراد إلى هذه الأنشطة التوعوية، ساعدت الأنشطة العملية مثل ورش العمل والمشاريع الميدانية الجوالة في اكتساب مهارات عملية في مجالات مثل الزراعة المستدامة، إدارة النفايات، والطاقة المتجددة.
ANALISIS KINERJA PBB-P2 DAN KONTRIBUSI KE PAD NAGEKEO 2019-2022
Authors: Ugha Katarina , Bibiana Rere Paulina , Timuneno Antonius Y. W.
Published: September 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan PBB-P2 di Kabupaten Nagekeo serta efisiensi, laju pertumbuhan, kontribusi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dan rasio efektivitas pajak daerah. Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Nagekeo adalah lokasi penyelidikan ini. Melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara, data dikumpulkan. Efektivitas, efisiensi, tingkat pertumbuhan, dan kontribusi pajak tanah dan bangunan dari daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan terhadap pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Nagekeo ditentukan oleh penelitian ini melalui penggunaan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kesimpulan berikut dapat diambil dari temuan penelitian:1) Di Kabupaten Nagekeo, rasio efektivitas pajak properti (PBB-P2) telah berfluktuasi selama empat tahun terakhir, dengan realisasi yang tidak memenuhi harapan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021. 2) skala efisiensi PBB di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan mengindikasikan jika derajat efisiensi pada pengumpulan pajak bumi dan bangunan di daerah ini telah diklasifikasikan sebagai sangat efisien berkat kinerja luar biasa dari Badan Pendapatan Daerah (BKD), terutama dalam mengelola PBB-P2. 3) Di Kabupaten Nagekeo, rasio pertumbuhan pajak bangunan antara daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan telah meningkat secara tidak teratur selama empat tahun terakhir. Selama empat tahun terakhir, pajak konstruksi dan pajak tanah di daerah pedesaan maupun perkotaan dianggap memiliki kontribusi yang minimal terhadap pajak daerah. Selain itu, kontribusi pajak tanah dan properti pada pendapatan daerah mengindikasikan jika pengelolaan potensi pajak yang buruk dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang undang-undang pajak, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pajak tanah dan properti di daerah pedesaan dan perkotaan, telah menyebabkan fluktuasi dalam pendapatan PBB-P2.
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK TANAMAN UBI KAYU PADA KELOMPOK TANI
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Nasution Hasriati , Yusfaneti Yusfaneti , Maryani Anis Tatik
Published: September 2024

The sumber rezeki farmer group grows a lot of cassava plants because they can be used as food and a source of income, but the yield of cassava plants is still very low, while national production has reached high figures. The service method applies counseling and demonstration. Counseling is carried out in the form of material counseling and direct demonstration in the field for 7 months starting from a preliminary survey, determining the schedule and implementing counseling in making compost fertilizer from organic waste materials and its use for cassava plants planted on the ground in the field. The extension was carried out in two stages, namely providing material information on how and the benefits of making compost fertilizer on cassava plants in the Sumber Rezeki Farmer Group in Mendalo Darat Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Based on the results of the counseling, the Sumber Rezeki Farmer Group was very enthusiastic in participating in the counseling held by the service team from the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Where farmers who are members of the Sumber Rezeki farmer group feel satisfied and enthusiastic and can add skills in making organic waste compost so that they can reduce the cost of buying fertilizer for cassava plants.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI SUISTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DI DESA TRUNAMANGGALA KECAMATAN CIMALAKA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Sepian Dhavif Maulana , Rizqy Maulana2 Aldilla , Zaelani Moch , Maulana Adi , Nur Aini Ani , Kuswandi Aos , Ridwan
Published: September 2024

Community service regarding education on preventing and handling poverty through a sustainable development goals approach, aims to provide understanding and strengthening to the community and Trunamangala Village officials in terms of preventing and handling poverty. As well as a commitment to implementing key performance indicators for extreme poverty literacy from the 2024 thematic real work lecture program and a form of commitment in efforts to achieve the 17 SDGs goals by 2030. The method used in this service activity is counseling provided by academics at the Islamic University 45 through community education to staff. village, the Village Consultative Body, and the Chair of the Rukun Warga and Rukun Tetangga as community representatives. The results of the service activities showed a positive and enthusiastic response from the community who took part in the counseling, this can be seen from the active participation of the community in listening to the outreach material as evidenced by the interactive discussions between the community and resource persons. Apart from that, at the end of this outreach activity, it succeeded in attracting participants to express their aspirations and receive appreciation from the village government
PELATIHAN ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS RISET DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Putra Purnama , Basri Hasan , Nurhidayah Siti , Khoiriyah Ummi , Desty Widyowati Dian , Putrianika Puput
Published: September 2024

Bibliometriks is a method of quantitatively analyzing scientific literature to identify publication patterns, authors, and keywords relevant to a field of research. The VOSviewer tool helps in mapping collaboration networks, identifying research trends, and evaluating the impact of scientific work. Analysis of problems related to bibliometrik analysis studies has never been maximized by lecturers and students of Universitas Islam 45. This problem is due to the lack of information, understanding, and clinical skills about analysis applications using VOSviewer. The service method applies the method of training and community assistance through the delivery of question and answer material and discussion as well as implementation practices with assistance. The results of the bibliometrik training service are increased knowledge, motivation and research interest of lecturers and students in competing and interacting with other research at the global and even international levels. Bibliometrik training can also inspire new research ideas and encourage collaboration between researchers. Bibliometrik training equipped with attractive visualizations can contribute to improving the quality of research and strengthening the position of Universitas Islam 45 as an active institution in producing quality scientific work.
ETNOGRAFI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL LARI BALOK DI DESA RIDOMANAH
Authors: Abidin Dindin , Budiman Indra Adi , Lestari Debi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this service is to introduce the traditional sports game of running blocks in elementary schools in Ridomanah Village, Cibarusah District, Bekasi Regency. The implementation of traditional sports is still not carried out evenly in Indonesian education. Currently, amidst the increasing popularity of modern sports, children's interest in traditional sports activities is decreasing. Especially in Ridomanah village. The lack of introduction of this traditional sport to children, resulting in a lack of knowledge of the rules of play and interest in doing traditional sports including traditional sports games running blocks. Starting from this problem, the community service team between lecturers and students of Universitas Islam 45 made a community service program with the theme of ethnography of traditional sports running blocks in Ridomanah Village with a case study of elementary school children. The main target is elementary school level children with ethnographic methods by conducting socialization and training. The results of the implementation of this activity show an interest or tendency to exercise towards the traditional sport of running blocks. This community service activity has a good effect on children to increase knowledge related to traditional running block games.
MSMES IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ummah Ummah
Published: September 2024

Resilience of double role of housewife as a perpetrator of MSMEs in the Islamic Emergency Perspective, by referring to the theory of four resolience pages of Coulson. The main purpose of this study is to understand how housewives running micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) overcome their double role challenges, as well as how the application of Islamic economic values can support their resilience. This research is important because it provides insight into the mechanism used by housewives to manage pressure from double responsibility, and how the values of Islamic economy can be an effective tool to strengthen their resilience. It is relevant to provide support to the UMKM actors in overcoming the economic and social difficulties faced. The method used is qualitative method with participant observation approach. The results showed that the housewife of MSME Jamu Day Se experienced four resolience stages. In the early stages, they feel overwhelmed by dual roasting pressure. The phase stage is characterized by changes in view of difficulties as a learning opportunity and seek support. At the recovery stage, they show progress through time management, training, and community empowerment. At the final stage, they experience rapid development with improved skills, business effectiveness, and psychological stability. In addition, the application of the values of Islamic economy, such as patience and tawakal, helps in the early stages; Responsibility and Istiqomah supports at the phase stage; Ikhtiar and Qana'ah play a role in recovery; And generosity and justice facilitate rapid development and positive contribution. These values reinforce the resilience by increasing the commitment, integrity, and social impacts of business.
STRATEGIES FOR HANDLING FRAUD CASES AGAINST CUSTOMERS IN BSI KCP SITUBONDO SERVICES
Authors: Wati Lina
Published: September 2024

Fraud is a crime that harms many parties, including Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as a financial institution. Fraud against customers is a serious threat to Bank Syariah Indonesia and requires an effective handling strategy. From the above statement, this research aims to find out and analyze the motives of banks in fraud cases, besides that this research also analyzes banks' efforts in improving service quality with customer satisfaction and also how customers perceive the handling of fraud cases. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of phenomenology. In accordance with the focus of the study in the study, the data mining process is carried out by means of a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection techniques in the research using observation, interview, and documentation methods and then analyzed using descriptive qualitative. From the results of the above data, it can be concluded that Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) has implemented a prevention strategy that involves educating customers about fraud risks, detection through transaction monitoring, and handling fraud cases by involving internal investigations and cooperation with authorities. By implementing this strategy comprehensively and it is expected that BSI can protect its customers from fraud threats and increase customer trust. The steps to protect yourself from fraud are 4 dimensions, including verification of communication, using official sources, paying attention to accounts, and protecting personal information. In general, customers are satisfied with the existence of CHMS (Complaint Handling System) which is an application about customer complaints that have cases.
EL VIDEO MAPPING COMO EXPRESIÓN DE ARTÍSTICA EN LA PUESTA EN VALOR DE INMUEBLES DE INTERÉS HISTÓRICO Y PATRIMONIAL EN LA REGIÓN DE AYSÉN, CHILE
Authors: Castillo Levicoy Carlos Nicolás , Pérez Lira Constanza , Álvarez Gómez Nataniel
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo detalla la intervención lumínica a través de la técnica del video mapping en nueve inmuebles vernáculos autoconstruidos de la región de Aysén, Chile. Este ejercicio da cuenta de la importancia de las artes visuales, como recurso indispensable y como útil herramienta de análisis de las diferentes problemáticas del pasado, y sus resultados tienden a generar un nuevo momento de apropiación cultural por parte de sus habitantes y comunidades circundantes y, un mayor reconocimiento por parte de la institución pública gubernamental, de la academia y de la comunidad internacional.
Neomedievalismo, Artes Marciais Históricas Europeias e as Ciências Sociais Nômades – Um Horizonte Interdisciplinar de Estudos
Authors: Pedroza Jorge
Published: September 2024

O neomedievalismo, como campo de estudos crescente, analisa os ambivalentes empregos da categoria simbólica de Idade Média. As HEMA, como atividade prática, caracterizam-se principalmente pela sua relação com documentos manuscritos e iconográficos, e o seu estudo. Neste âmbito, as HEMA, em sua releitura do conceito de Idade Média, se mostram como auspicioso horizonte de estudo por intermédio do neomedievalismo, mas com poucas produções a respeito. Este ensaio, de cunho propositivo, buscará tecer uma possível via interdisciplinar de estudo das HEMA através da teoria do neomedievalismo que busque elucidar os multifacetados “res” entre a prática e os usos do medievo.
Primeras aproximaciones a “lo medieval” en el contexto intelectual argentino de fin-de-siglo
Authors: Amor Lidia
Published: September 2024

Para los intelectuales latinoamericanos, en general, y argentinos, en particular, la Edad Media representó un símbolo ligado a la conformación de una nación moderna y una carencia que trataron de superar. En este contexto, la finalidad de este trabajo es examinar la constitución, alcance y significados de una red conceptual vinculada con la noción de Edad Media y el calificativo de medieval que se desplegaría en la historiografía argentina durante la etapa de conformación de la nación, es decir, desde 1810 (década en la que las Provincias del Sur integraron la ola independentista que siguió las revoluciones francesa y norteamericana) hasta las celebraciones del Centenario de la Revolución de Mayo.
Combates pela “verdadeira história” da Igreja: neomedievalismo na imprensa católica do Brasil monárquico
Authors: Cavalcante De Medeiros Pedro Henrique
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe a discussão do conceito de neomedievalismo aplicado ao processo da reforma católica no Brasil do século XIX. A relação entre temporalidade e religião na modernidade e suas implicações sobre o entendimento da história conforme foi proposto na imprensa religiosa católica e protestante guia esta pesquisa. A questão a ser respondida é saber se pelo discurso produzido em jornais católicos ultramontanos, particularmente no jornal O Apóstolo, o de maior longevidade do Império brasileiro, é possível perceber a apropriação de elementos medievais que dessem sustentação para o projeto reformista católico. A referência metodológica que guia este texto é o contextualismo linguístico da Escola de Cambridge, principalmente, a partir das propostas de Quentin Skinner.
Full annulus simulation on a multistage axial-centrifugal combined compressor
Authors: Tian Cheng , Li Jiaan , Zheng Xinqian , Liu Xiwu , Zou Xueqi , Fu Song
Published: September 2024

Axial-centrifugal combined compressors are widely used in small and medium aero-engines. This study aims to investigate the performance and flow characteristics of a multistage axial-centrifugal compressor using annulus unsteady simulation. The compressor comprises three axial stages and one radial stage, including the inlet and outlet guide vanes. The simulation employs an in-house URANS solver with a total of 357 million cells. The study analyzes two operating points, at the highest mass flow rate (choke) and near peak efficiency, respectively. The results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental data for the performance parameters of the compressor, such as pressure ratio, isentropic efficiency, and static pressure distribution. The simulation reveals the flow chokes in the radial diffuser, which is characterized by the presence of sonic surfaces occupying the throats of flow passages. Furthermore, two distinct vortices are observed in the radial diffuser, with one vortex axis being oriented vertically to the suction surface and the other being along hub-to-shroud direction. In contrast, the flow approximately maintains a smooth trajectory from the inlet until it exits the impeller. Moreover, even in scenarios where the compressor operates at choked conditions, the tip vortices of the first rotor manifest a distinctive trait of rotating instability, substantiated by the noticeable presence of a “hump” within the frequency spectrum of pressure. The study can contribute to a better understanding of the flow behavior in axial-centrifugal compressors and provide insights for their design and optimization.
Effects of soil properties and microbial community composition on ginsenosides accumulation in farmland ginseng
Authors: Zhang Tao , Xu Zhefeng , Wang Yibing , Gao Qiao
Published: September 2024

Soil is the material basis of ginseng survival, and revealing the correlation between soil and ginsenoside has far-reaching significance for the sustainable development of ginseng industry. In this study, the content of ginsenosides in 3-year-old ginseng roots, the physicochemical properties of rhizosphere soil and the microbial community composition were studied. The results showed that the contents of total saponins in different months were significantly different. The richness and diversity of soil microbial community decreased with the extension of planting time. The activities of complexed iron, organic matter and protease in soil had significant effects on α-diversity of soil microbial community. Functional gene analysis showed that carbon sequestration, protein translation, nitrogen metabolism, transcription factors and chlorophyll metabolism were the main functions of soil bacterial community. The results of correlation analysis and redundancy analysis showed that pH, available potassium, organic matter, complexed iron, Firmicutes and Acidobacteria were the key factors affecting ginsenoside accumulation. The changes of soil physical and chemical properties affect the abundance of soil microorganism, and the accumulation of ginsenoside in ginseng is affected by soil microorganism. A co-regulatory network of Physicochemical Properties-Microbe-Ginsenoside was established. To provide theoretical support for the cultivation of ginseng.