bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dexametasona versus dimenhidrinato en la profilaxis de las náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía general y digestiva
Authors: Shiraishi-Zapata Carlos
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Las náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios (NVPO) son complicaciones frecuentes en los pacientes quirúrgicos. Se han publicado una serie de guías clínicas y revisiones que recomiendan diferentes fármacos para la profilaxis y tratamiento de NVPO. Los fármacos dexametasona (DEX) y dimenhidrinato (DIM) son ampliamente utilizados para este fin; sin embargo, la evidencia científica que apoya la efectividad del DIM  en el contexto de NVPO, es escasa. Objetivo. Determinarla dosis del fármaco (DIM o DEX con mayor efectividad en la profilaxis de náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía general y  laparoscópica. Asimismo, determinar la aparición de náuseas, vómitos, náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios, necesidad de tratamiento de rescate y efectos adversos de ambos medicamentos. Material y método. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado realizado en el Hospital II EsSalud de Talara, Piura, Perú con 102 participantes (18 hombres y 84 mujeres) con un riesgo bajo y moderado para NVPO (09 y 93  respectivamente), los que fueron asignados en dos grupos de 51 pacientes cada uno. Un grupo de pacientes recibió DEX (4 mg) y otro DIM (50 mg) luego de la inducción de la anestesia general. Resultados. La incidencia de NVPO en la población tratada con DEX fue de 7,84% y de 39,22% en la población de pacientes que recibieron DIM. Conclusiones. La administración de 4 mg de dexametasona en el acto anestésico provee mejor profilaxis de náuseas y vómitos postoperatorios respecto a 50 mg de dimenhidrinato.
Conceptual and cognitive field of prevention of deviant behavior in departmental universities
Authors: Mescheryakova Elena
Published: July 2021

The actual problem of preventing departmental university graduates’ deviant behavior, whose professional activity is particularly important for society and the state, is analyzed in the aspect of cadets’ valuable and meaningful dominants formation in the process of moral education, aimed at their professional identity development and professional marginalisation prevention.

The research problem relevance is determined by need to resolve conflicts continued in modern conditions of anomie, especially for professional communities of servicemen and law enforcement agencies. In addition, the importance of the research problem is explained by the fact that many aspects are not elaborated in national psychological and pedagogical research.

In order to prevent deviant behavior in the educational process of departmental institutions, the author proposes the pedagogical technology of formation of valuable and meaningful dominants, which is implemented in cadets’ moral education and ensures their professional identity development and prevention of its antipode – professional marginalization.

The article presents refined concepts of “professional identity”, “professional marginalization”. Moral education characteristic, implemented in line with cadets’ personal development in departmental institutions’ educational process is given. Pedagogical technology of education content and structure, methodological approaches to its development are described.

On the basis of conducted research, directions for further development of studied problem are proposed: holistic concept substantiation of cadets’ moral education in line with the formation of valuable and meaningful dominants of departmental institutions graduates’ professional activity; identification and testing of pedagogical conditions that ensure prevention of deviant behavior; methodological support development for pedagogical technology implementation, taking into account the latest pedagogical science and practice achievements; selection of methods and tools for diagnosing the formation of valuable and meaningful dominants of cadets and assessing the dynamics of their professional identity formation at various stages of pedagogical technology of education implementation.
Deviant behavior of employees of internal affairs bodies: experience of dialectical assessment
Authors: Milyukov Sergey , Nikulenko Andrey
Published: July 2021

In modern Russia, the problem of countering socially dangerous manifestations acts as a national project that proclaims the right of citizens to safe living conditions. Much attention is paid to the ability of law enforcement officers to resist criminal expansion legally, to be able to protect themselves and others by means of legal use of force against persons who commit socially dangerous encroachments. Guided by the concept of deviance, the authors made an attempt to analyze the problem of lawful behavior by law enforcement officers, primarily police officers. The researchers came to a reasonable conclusion about the need to adjust the current state of affairs. The legislation and the practice of its application cannot satisfy the interests of representatives of law enforcement agencies engaged in official activities for the protection of public order and ensuring of public safety. Imperfect legislation is the main reason of deviant behavior of police officers who are in permanent stress situations. Their abundance also provokes deviant behavior of police officers, which sometimes manifests itself in extreme brutality

towards lawbreakers.

From our point of view, the current norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, primarily the norms of Chapter 8, are not clear enough. Moreover, their legislative wording is far from being perfect and gives the opportunity to shift the blame for causing harm to persons who do it in circumstances that exclude the criminality of the act.

The proposed careful adjustment of the norms of criminal legislation will significantly increase the effectiveness of their practical implementation, instill confidence in the consciousness of police officers about the importance and possibility of offensive legitimate steps to influence crime, as well as to increase their legal protection.
Optimization of psychological well-being of minors with delinquent behavior
Authors: Il'yankova Ekaterina , Semakova Anasyasia
Published: July 2021

The article justifies the relevance of the research problem proved by both statistical data relating juvenile delinquency and the current research results. The results of psychological characteristics and personal features of juveniles study are introduced. It is established that minors with delinquent behavior are distinguished by the desire to draw attention to their own personality, inadequate understanding of how they are evaluated by others, a low level of psychological wellbeing, and difficulties in planning the future. A program to optimize the level of psychological well-being of minors with delinquent behavior, in accordance with the identified targets of psycho correctional work has been developed. The effectiveness of the program is confirmed. It is based on a positive change in a number of parameters of the psychological well-being of minors (development of the ability to plan and predict possible scenarios of events and their own future; strengthening of such personal qualities as responsibility, the ability to reflect and structuring their time, regulation of emotional manifestations and behavior; actualization of the need for self-development, motivation for success, the desire to accumulate new knowledge; improvement of the processes of self-understanding and acceptance of others, which is manifested in the recognition of their own uniqueness and the recognition of this uniqueness in each of the surrounding people.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND ROLE OF PROPERTY TAXES IN UKRAINE
Authors: DMYTRIV Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The development of local self-government is one of the important prerequisites for the formation of a democratic state. Effective activity of local self-government bodies is impossible without a sufficient amount of financial resources, which are formed at the expense of the local budget’s own tax revenues. The local taxes and fees are the basis of financial independence of local authorities in the most developed countries of the world, the main among which are considered property taxes. The formation and development of national tax systems takes longer in the most developed countries than in Ukraine, which in its turn, affects the quality of tax legislation and as a consequence is accompanied by a misunderstanding on the part of society’s tax innovations. The construction of the taxation system should be based on the citizens’ awareness of the fiscal importance of property taxes in the formation of the revenue side of the state and local budgets.

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the collection of property taxes in Ukraine, research their role in the formation of the revenue side of local budgets and to outline areas for improving property taxes in Ukraine using foreign experience.

Results. The general features of the evolution of the property taxation system are considered. It is argued that a key element of the real estate taxation mechanism if the procedure for determining the tax base, which is mostly the valuation of the object. It is necessary to review property tax rates, conduct an inventory and ensure the full functioning of the system of mass registration of real estate, introduce a correction factor to take into account historical, territorial and other characteristics of real estate, increase tax literacy and tax culture of the population.

Prospects. The attention will be paid to the differentiation of property tax rates, the feasibility of introducing preferential taxation, the advantages and disadvantages of property taxation and more in further research,.
FISCAL AND CONTROL FEATURES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITY’S ACTIVITIES
Authors: BONDARENKO Yevhen
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The deep and comprehensive political, economic and social processes taking place in modern Ukraine cause serious changes in the understanding of the role and importance of many industries and spheres of state activity that serve as the basis of Ukrainian society. Such spheres, the importance of which has been constantly growing in recent years, include the sphere of public relations related to the implementation of foreign economic activity. That is why, the study of the institutional mechanism of formation and implementation of customs policy, fiscal priorities of the customs service, the problems of control and administrative activities of customs authorities, their modernization is now becoming extremely acute and relevant.

The purpose of the article is to determine the features and patterns of fiscal and control functions of customs authorities in Ukraine, analysis of indicators of revenue of the State Budget of Ukraine in terms of customs duties, monitoring ways to work out customs risks and outline ways to combat smuggling.

Methods. Methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of logical generalization, comparison and formalization are used in the research.

Results. The essence and role of customs policy in the socio-economic development of the state are substantiated. Emphasis is placed on the peculiarities of the administration of customs payments and their mobilization to the budget. It is proved, that customs payments are important in the structure of budget revenues. The evaluation of the implementation of the planned indicators of fiscal activity of the State Customs Service of Ukraine was carried out. The risk factors of the customs space are identified and the methodical aspects of their development are outlined. Customs control plays a key role in preventing the smuggling of goods and detecting customs torts. Improving and digitalization of the control and verification work of customs authorities will help minimize fiscal losses, as well as, as summarized in the article - to improve the social and economic security of the state.

Prospects. In the further scientific research, attention will be paid to the use of modern information technologies and technical means of customs control in the activities of the State Customs Service of Ukraine. The newest institutional paradigm of the customs space must take into account the digitalization of socio-economic processes.
PRAGMATISM OF CUSTOMS REGULATION OF THE CONSUMER MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: HUTSUL Inna , KRYSOVATA Kateryna
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The customs regulation of the consumer market is one of the main universally recognized means of implementing state economic policy, a tool for fulfilling internal tasks. The main work in improving customs regulation of the consumer market should be aimed at increasing the competitiveness of domestic producers, promoting domestic and foreign investment for the national economy, as well as the development of new progressive and harmonized with European practice systems of product standardization and certification.

The purpose of the article is to identify pragmatic aspects of customs and tariff regulation of the consumer market, systematization of vectors to increase the efficiency of state regulation of the consumer market of Ukraine.

Methods. Methods of dialectical analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of logical generalization, comparison and formalization are used in the research.

Results. The essence and social role of the consumer market are studied. Emphasis is placed on the need for state regulation of the consumer market using customs tools. It is established that the development of the consumer market is determined by changes in macroeconomic indicators, among which one of the key is retail trade. The share of the population's expenditures on the purchase of goods and services in the amount of total expenditures (revenues) was monitored. It is revealed that the main element of customs and tariff regulation of the consumer market of Ukraine is the customs tariff. Based on the results of the study of theoretical and practical principles of customs regulation of consumer Ukraine, measures were systematized that will improve the efficiency of its implementation, sustainable and progressive development.

Prospects. Further research will focus on the implementation of innovative approaches to international customs regulation, in particular in the European Union, in national practice in order to improve the efficiency of the consumer market.
Silo o silos? Il problema non si pone più solo per il singolare...
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: July 2021

Ci hanno scritto vari lettori per chiederci se la forma silos può essere usata anche al singolare invece di silo e per sapere quale sia il corretto plurale della parola: silos (e autosilos), sili (e autosili) o silo (e autosilo)?
Las Tic en el mejoramiento de las competencias en lengua extranjera de los profesores de inglés
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, González Valencia Heriberto , Ramírez Valencia Astrid ,   Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Salazar González Paula Andrea ,   Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte
Published: July 2021

Se presenta este libro fruto del esfuerzo realizado de manera mancomunada entre tres instituciones universitarias como son la Universidad Santiago de Cali, la Universidad Distrital de Bogotá Francisco José de Caldas y la Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte, a las cuales pertenecen los autores, y teniendo en cuenta que la producción interinstitucional promueve una interacción académica con resultados contribuyentes a nivel global.
Motion artefact removal in electroencephalography and electrocardiography by using multichannel inertial measurement units and adaptive filtering
Authors: Beach Christopher , Li Mingjie , Balaban Ertan , Casson Alex
Published: July 2021

This paper presents a new active electrode design for electroencephalogram (EEG) and
electrocardiogram (ECG) sensors based on inertial measurement units to remove motion
artefacts during signal acquisition. Rather than measuring motion data from a single source
for the entire recording unit, inertial measurement units are attached to each individual
EEG or ECG electrode to collect local movement data. This data is then used to remove
the motion artefact by using normalised least mean square adaptive filtering. Results show
that the proposed active electrode design can reduce motion contamination from EEG
and ECG signals in chest movement and head swinging motion scenarios. However, it is
found that the performance varies, necessitating the need for the algorithm to be paired
with more sophisticated signal processing to identify scenarios where it is beneficial in
terms of improving signal quality. The new instrumentation hardware allows data driven
artefact removal to be performed, providing a new data driven approach compared to
widely used blind-source separation methods, and helps enable in the wild EEG recordings
to be performed.
Visões do Império: A visualidade da África colonial na literatura de H. Rider Haggard (1856-1925)
Authors: Da Silva Evander Ruthieri
Published: July 2021

Na chamada Era dos Impérios do século XIX, os romances de H. Rider Haggard (1856-1925) alcançaram expressividade no mercado editorial, pois, ao enredarem tramas ambientadas no sul da África, informavam a imaginação de muitos dos seus leitores e leitoras acerca da ocupação de outros territórios, dos encontros interétnicos e interculturais tramados nas fronteiras geopolíticas dos interesses coloniais. Este artigo concentra-se na visualidade da África colonial em dois romances de Rider Haggard, Swallow (1899) e The Ghost Kings (1908). A ênfase da análise recai sobre as imagens e ilustrações que acompanhavam estes romances, compreendendo-as como elementos associados à dimensão política da ficcionalidade, em especial, os códigos visuais que se entrecruzam aos imaginários e estereótipos relacionados aos territórios sul-africanos.
Informação jornalística e ideologia: a implantação da ditadura no Brasil em 1964 como notícia na revista argentina Panorama
Authors: Da Silveira Helder Gordim
Published: July 2021

O artigo busca examinar a repercussão da consolidação da ditadura no Brasil como notícia internacional na Argentina, através do estudo de caso da revista Panorama, fundada e dirigida por Cesare Civita. Desenvolve-se, com base no conceito de ideologia e de construção social dos acontecimentos, a hipótese de que a veiculação de tais notícias, desde a posição e a atuação político-institucional da imprensa informativa empresarial, concorreu para a legitimação da solução autoritária na crise política argentina, apresentando o caso do Brasil como exemplar.
Questões para a História intelectual: uma leitura de Gilberto Freyre e o Estado Novo
Authors: Cursini Bruno Cesar
Published: July 2021

Questões para a História intelectual: uma leitura de Gilberto Freyre e o Estado Novo
ACADEMIC WORKLOADS: INPUTS TO INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERS’ PRODUCTIVITY AND JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Maica A. Talastas
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to determine the significant effect of academic workloads to productivity and job satisfaction of elementary teachers in selected schools in Liliw District, Laguna. It is important to value the teachers’ productivity and job satisfaction because the researcher believed that these influences teachers’ turnover and quality of teaching. The independent variables included the academic workloads of elementary teachers. On the other hand, teachers’ productivity and job satisfaction are used as an indicator for dependent variables. It aimed to answer the questions such as the mean level of respondent’s academic workloads in terms of: Teaching Load Allocation, Working Hours, Preparation Time, Coaching and Mentoring and Ancillary Function. Also, the mean level of instructional leaders’ productivity in terms of Community services and linkages, Research, Professional Development and Awards and Recognition as well as the mean level of instructional leaders’ job satisfaction in terms of Work Condition, Job Security, Salaries and Benefits, Working Environment; and Social Satisfaction. Presented the summary of findings, ancillary function had a significant effect to instructional leaders’ productivity as to research and job satisfaction as to Job Security, Salaries and Benefits. Preparation time had a significant effect to teachers’ job satisfaction as to work condition and social satisfaction. Ancillary function and preparation time had significant effect to teachers’ productivity as to community services and linkages and professional development. Therefore, the null hypothesis that academic workloads have no significant effect on instructional leaders’ productivity and job satisfaction among selected elementary schools in Liliw, Laguna at 0.05 level of significance was partially accepted. Based on the drawn conclusions resulted to the following recommendations: Rebalance the workload on a regular basis, it may be recommended that automating faculty workload to ensure faculties in institutions optimally spend their time and align with the interests of the institution to maximize efficiency and effectiveness in all areas of operations. Faculty workload management system can help administrators to determine how best to divide the work. Furthermore, creating an action plan based on evaluation scores to enable faculty members to attend workshops, courses and conferences that promote the development of skills for both teaching and research can also be an option for the Academic Workloads of teachers to be improved.
ACCESS OF BARE NECESSITIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SANGLI DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Dr. Nanaware Dada Ramdas  , Kumbhar Ajay Dattu
Published: July 2021

The present study examines that the sectorial inequalities in access of bare necessities to the people by the Bare Necessitates Index (BNI) of Sangli district at the tehsil level along with the sector. This is an innovative study for the Sangli district and it covered all ten tehsils along with sectorial i.e., rural and urban to the grassroots level analysis of BNI. The estimation of the Bare Necessitates Index (BNI) of the Sangli district is based on Census 2011 data. Main observations of this study, the BNI of Shirala and Walwa total, rural and urban has a high category, it all indicates that the better access of basic/bare necessities to total, rural and urban people. Overall estimation of Bare Necessities Index (BNI) of Sangli district total, rural as well as urban has a very low category. It treated access of bare necessities to total, rural as well as urban people are very low in Sangli district. Sectoral analysis of BNI indicates that the access of bare necessities to rural people is very low than urban people in Sangli district.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Az-Zarnuji sebagai Wawasan dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Mubarok Hayyul
Published: July 2021

lImu merupakan pengetahuan yang berasal dari pengamatan panca indera, juga bisa disebut empirik, lImu juga dapat berawal dari cara berfikir manusia dengan menggunakan rasio. Tapi ada istilah mengatakan lImu yang paling utama adalah lImu alam dan perbuatan yang paling mulia adalah menjaga hal atau kondisi diri. Pendidikan lsIam merupakan usaha dalam membangun dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (human resources), bersama dengan kesehatan (health) dan kesejahteraan sosial (welfare) melalui konsep lsIami. Pendidikan lsIam perspektif Az-Zarnuji merupakan rancangan kegiatan yang paling banyak berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku manusia dan suatu masyarakat, serta menjadi model pembelajaran dalam pendidikan yang efektif untuk menyiapkan masyarakat di masa depan. Sedangkan ruang lingkup Pendidikan Agama lsIam meliputi keserasian, keselarasan, dan keseimbangan antara hubungan manusia dengan Allah SWT, hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia, dan ketiga hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, serta hubungan manusia dengan makhluk lain dan lingkungannya. Pada ruang lingkup inilah konsep Az-Zarnuji memiliki peran besar, sehingga melalui konsep yang ditawarkannya ada wawasan khusus di dalam pembelajaran.
The Analysis of Problem Solving Ability at Number Pattern Material During Online Learning in terms of Polya Step
Authors: Hasanah Fenti , Irawati Tri Novita , Nur Budiono Arifin
Published: July 2021

During the current pandemic, the development of information and communication technology is very much needed in daring learning. The problem this study is how to describe the level of problem-solving abilities carried out by students in solving math problems on the number pattern material according to Polya during daring learning. This study aims to describe the problem-solving abilities according to Polya during daring learning on number pattern material for class VIII MTs. Hasanuddin Semboro with the subjects studied were 6 out of 23 students.This research method type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that the, students tended to be incomplete in writing down known and asked data and students are able to describe number pattern problems using symbols. At the stage, students are able to recall the number pattern problems that have been resolved. At the stage of carrying out, students are able to carry out their plans and check for the previous steps to have been carried out. At the re-checking stage, some students are able to re-examine and steps that have been carried out.
 
Keywords: problem solving, number pattern, online learning
The Analysis of Students Mathematic Problem Solving Ability During Online Learning
Authors: Wahyu Daroini M. Arif , Irawati Tri Novita , Al Ayubi Sholahudin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on their high, medium and low level of ability in solving the problem. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collecting method that use are observation, test, and interview. The results showed that the problem-solving ability of high-level subjects reached an average of 75%, the problem-solving abilities of medium-level subjects reached an average of 67%, the problem-solving abilities of low-level subjects reached an average of 67%, out of a maximum score of 100. The result of interview, ability level high, medium, and low, students are capable and good even though it does not reach 100%. So, it can be concluded that high, medium, and low level abilities are good for going through the problem solving ability indicator.
 Keywords: problem solving, online learning
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PERTUMBUHAN Lactobacillus casei PADA MEDIA UMBI GANYONG MERAH DAN GANYONG PUTIH
Authors: Aptari Zahra
Published: July 2021

Salah satu media tumbuh bakteri yang sering digunakan dalam laboratorium adalah Nutrient Agar (NA). Namun, harga dari media pertumbuhan bakteri ini relatif mahal. Mahalnya harga media serta melimpahnya sumber alam yang belum dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat mendorong peneliti untuk menemukan media alternatif baru dari bahan-bahan sederhana yang mudah didapatkan. Salah satu bahan yang mengandung nutrisi yang baik jika digunakan sebagai media adalah umbi karena kandungan karbohidratnya yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan media Nutrient Agar sebagai kontrol serta dua jenis umbi ganyong yaitu varietas ganyong putih dan ganyong merah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas dan karakteristik umbi ganyong sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri, mengetahui varieatas umbi ganyong yang paling efektif, serta mengetahui berapa konsentrasi bubuk ganyong paling efektif untuk tumbuh bakteri yang mana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variasi konsentrasi bubuk umbi ganyong yaitu sebanyak 10 gram, 20 gram, dan 30 gram per 600 ml aquadest. Pengenceran 10-3, 10-4 , dan 10-5 dari koloni murni bakteri uji (Lactobacillus casei) ditanam pada masing-masing media sebanyak dua ulangan dengan teknik spread, kemudian diinkubasi pada suhu 37°C dan diamati setiap 24 jam selama tiga hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri dapat tumbuh pada media yang terbuat dari umbi ganyong dengan jumlah koloni bakteri tertinggi sebanyak 9,5. 103 CFU/ml pada media ganyong putih dengan konsentrasi bubuk ganyong putih sebesar 20 gr/600 ml. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa umbi ganyong putih jauh lebih efektif sebagai media tumbuh bakteri dibanding dengan umbi ganyong merah.

Kata kunci: media alternatif, media tumbuh bakteri, Nutrient Agar, umbi ganyong
Bullying dan Kondisi Psikososial Siswa Kelas XI IPA Sma Negeri 3 Jember
Authors: Dwi Prastiwi Amelia , Budiono Arifin Nur , Karamoy Yurike Kinanthy
Published: July 2021

Tindakan bullying yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dapat menyebabkab gangguan psikologi korban dalam kehidupan bersosialnya. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Jember dan di peroleh hasil analisi nilai rxy yang di daparkan adalah 0.7178. Angka ini lebih besar dari r tabel pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 yaitu 0,1809, dengan jumlah responden (N)=118. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive random Sampling sejumlah 118 sampel terdiri dari 5 kelas. Dengan memakai taraf signifikansi 0,05 dengan metode penelitian Angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil ini memberikan pengertian bahwa hipotesis nihil (Ho) yang berbunyi “Tidak ada Pengaruh Bullying terhadap kondisi psikososial siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Jember” di tolak. Sedangkan hipotesis kerja (Ha yang berbunyi “Ada Pengaruh Bullying terhadap kondisi psikososial siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Jember” dapat di terima.
Kata Kunci : Bullying; Psikososial
Determinasi Religiusitas, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kecemasan Akademik Siswa
Authors: Madoni Ely Roy , Mardliyah Abidatul
Published: July 2021

Kecemasan merupakan perasaan campuran berisikan ketakutan dan keprihatinan mengenai masa-masa mendatang tanpa sebab. Timbulnya  kecemasan yang paling besar adalah pada saat siswa menghadapi tuntutan dan tugas akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tentang apakah ada hubungan religiusitas, kecerdasan emosional dan dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan akademik siswa. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa SMK Negeri X Jombang yang diambil secara proportional stratified. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologi, yaitu skala religiusitas, skala kecerdasan emosi, skala dukungan sosial dan skala kecemasan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dan korelasi parsial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan religiusitas, kecerdasan emosional, dan dukungan sosial memberikan sumbangan 10,7% terhadap kecemasan akademik siswa. Dengan demikian 89,3% kecemasan dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain. Siswa diharapkan mampu menerapkan religiusitas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengetahui serta mengarahkan segenap kekurangan dan kelebihan dalam dirinya. Sekaligus mampu menjalin hubungan sosial yang baik dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya.
Kata Kunci: religiusitas;kecerdasal-emosional; dukungan-sosial; kecemasan-akademik
Kepastian Hukum dan Konsep Kedepan terkait Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) bagi Sekretaris Desa (Sekdes) di Indonesia.
Authors: Hoiru Nail Muhammad , Suphia Suphia
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
 
Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) merupakan sebuah jabatan yang mana masyarakat membantu negara dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewenangan pada pelaksaaan fungsi pemerintahan. Pasal 202 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah mengamanatkan pengisian jabatan Sekretaris Desa diisi dengan jabatan PNS, tentu ini menjadi kabar gembira bagi Sekretaris Desa yang ada karena berpeluang menjadi PNS. Seiring berjalannya waktu dasar hukum penyelenggaraan Pe-merintahan Daerah yang lama telah dicabut dan memberlakukan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah yang baru ini tentu memiliki dampak terhadap beberapa aspek pengaturan dalam hukum pemerintahan daerah, tidak terkecuali jabatan sekdes yang dapat diangkat menjadi PNS.
 
Kata Kunci: Pegawai Negeri Sipil, Sekretaris Desa
 
Abstrak
 
Civil servants are a position when the community assists the state in carrying out its duties and authorities in the implementation of goverment fungtions. Article 202 paragraph 3 of the republik of Indonesia law number 32 of 2004 concering regional goverment mandates filling the position of village secretary to be filled by civil servant, of course this is good news for the exiting village secretaries because they have the opportunity to became civil servant. Over time the old legal basis for the adminstration of regional goverment has been revoked and the Republik of Indonesia law No.23/2014 on regional governance has been enacted. The enactment of this new regional goverment law certainly has an impact on several regulatory aspects in regional goverment law, including the position of village secretary who can be appointed as a civil servant.
 
Keyword: Civil Servant, village secretary
Kewenangan Notaris dalam Membuat Surat Keterangan Hak Waris bagi Anak yang Dilahirkan pada Hubungan Sedarah
Authors: Putri Vairus Amalia , Ochtorina Susanti Dyah , Indra Tektona Rahmadi
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Kewenangan notaris secara umum terdapat dalam Pasal 15 UUJN yaitu membuat akta otentik. Terkait kewenangan notaris dalam membuat surat keterangan waris tidak diatur secara spesifik dalam Pasal tersebut yang mengakibatkan ketidakpastian hukum dalam pembuatan surat keterangan waris khususnya bagi anak yang dilahirkan pada hubungan sedarah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan mengenai pengaturan ke depan terhadap kewenangan notaris dalam membuat surat keterangan hak waris bagi anak yang dilahirkan pada hubungan sedarah (Anak Sumbang). Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukannya pengaturan kedepan mengenai kewenangan notaris dalam membuat surat keterangan waris bagi anak yang dilahirkan pada hubungan sedarah (Anak Sumbang) yang dikaji menggunakan teori kepastian hukum.
 
Kata Kunci: Kewenangan Notaris, Surat Keterangan Waris, Anak Sumbang
 
Abstract
In general, the authority of a notary is contained in Article 15 of the UUJN, namely making an authentic deed. Regarding the authority of a notary in making an inheritance certificate, it is not specifically regulated in the article which results in legal uncertainty in making an inheritance certificate, especially for children born in blood relations. The purpose of this study is to find out about future arrangements for the authority of a notary in making a certificate of inheritance rights for children born in incest (Sumbang Children). In this study, a normative juridical approach was used. The results of this study are the need for future arrangements regarding the authority of a notary in making a certificate of inheritance for children born in incest (Children Contribute) which is studied using legal certainty theory.
 
Keywords: Authority of Notary, Certificate of Inheritance, Donated Child
Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Remaja di Kelurahan Jember Lor Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Laily Mufid Firda , Hoiru Nail Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Pernikahan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang sakral. Pernikahan merubah status seseorang dari bujangan atau janda/duda menjadi berstatus kawin. Dari ikatan pernikahan  yang ada diharapkan tercipta generasi baru yang lebih baik dari generasi sebelumnya. Karena itu diperlukan persiapan yang cukup matang bagi pasangan yang akan memasukinya, baik berupa persiapan fisik dan mental ataupun persiapan lain yang bersifat sosial ekonomi. Usia pernikahan dini menjadi perhatian penentu kebijakan serta perencana program karena berisiko tinggi terhadap kegagalan perkawinan, kehamilan usia muda yang beresiko kematian maternal, serta risiko tidak siap mental untuk membina perkawinan dan menjadi orang tua yang bertanggung jawab. Banyak faktor dan penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di desa, selain rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, alasan adat istiadat juga menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya angka pernikahan dini di Kelurahan Jember lor, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi angka pernikahan dini, karena hal ini juga akan dapat menekan laju angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian.
 
Kata Kunci : Pernikahan, pernikahan dini, kekerasan, perceraian
 
Abstract
 Marriage is a sacred event. Marriage changes a person's status from single or widowed to married status. From the existing marriage ties, it is hoped that a new generation will be created that is better than the previous generation. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare quite mature for the couple who will enter it, either in the form of physical and mental preparation or other preparations that are socio-economic in nature. Early marriage age is a concern for policy makers and program planners because of the high risk of marriage failure, early pregnancy at risk of maternal death, and the risk of not being mentally prepared to foster marriage and become responsible parents. There are many factors and causes of early marriage in the village, in addition to the low level of education, cultural reasons are also a factor in the high rate of early marriage in Jember lor Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Prevention efforts are needed to reduce the number of early marriages, because this will also be able to reduce the rate of domestic violence and divorce.
 
Keywords: Marriage, early marriage, violence, divorce
Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu
Authors: Wulandari Ratna , Harahap Riska Yanti
Published: July 2021

Breastmilk (ASI) is the best food for babies because it is a perfect natural food, easily digested by babies and contains nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs for growth, immunity and preventing various diseases as well as for the baby's intelligence, safe and guaranteed cleanliness. Another benefit that is no less important than exclusive breastfeeding as mentioned above is that breast milk is highly nutritious, affordable and can protect babies from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome). This research is a quasy experimental study to examine the causal relationship or to find the effect of an intervention on the population. This research was conducted in the working area of ??the Puskesmas Portibi on the grounds that the work area of ??the puskesmas used the Wilcoxon signed rank test to see the effect of before and after consuming banana blossom on the increase in the respondent's milk production. The results of this study indicate a p-value of 0.000 (? <0.05), which means that there is an effect of consuming banana blossoms on increasing breast milk production in mothers in the work area of ??Puskesmas Portibi, Padang Lawas Utara Regency in 2020.
Komunikasi Pemasaran PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. dalam Mempromosikan Produk Baru
Authors: Harningsih Harningsih
Published: July 2021

Dengan semakin meningkatnya perkembangan bisnis ritel baik berskala besar maupun kecil, dalam konsep hypermarket, supermarket, maupun minimarket di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia menimbulkan persaingan yang ketat. Dalam dunia usaha komunikasi pemasaran memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangannya, bisnis saat ini mendorong para pemasar untuk lebih kreatif dalam merancang strategi dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Sukses suatu produk, barang ataupun jasa tergantung bagaimana pelaku pasar melihat kebutuhan dan keinginan masyarakat serta komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. yang digunakan dalam mempromosikan produk baru. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode pada penelitian ini studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguraikan, menjelaskan, dan menjabarkan secara komprehensif mengenai strategi komunikasi pemasaran PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. dalam mempromosikan produk baru. Simpulan: Komunikasi pemasaran PT Hero Supermarket Tbk. dalam mempromosikan produk baru menggunakan bauran pemasaran secara terintegrasi. Tujuan tersebut dilakukan agar setiap peluncuran produk baru lebih cepat diketahui pelanggan, keberhasilan dari suatu program promosi untuk meningkatkan nilai penjualan dan menerima tanggapan dari masyarakat sebagai aksi dan reaksi atas promosi. Komunikasi pemasaran pun dilakukan sebagai upaya menginformasikan produk-produk baru serta meningkatkan penjualan jangka pendek menengah dan jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Kadar Total Fenolik dan Kadar Total Flavonoid Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta L.)
Authors: Ramayani Septiana Laksmi , Nugraheni Devi Hildhania , Wicaksono Antonius Robertin Evan
Published: July 2021

Daun talas (Colocasia esculenta L.) diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai antidiabetes, karena adanya kandungan senyawa bioaktif senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid. Aktivitas farmakologis suatu ekstrak bergantung pada kadar senyawa aktif yang terkandung, semakin besar kadar senyawa maka semakin tinggi pula aktivitasnya. Metode ekstraksi mempengaruhi konsentrasi atau hilangnya efek terapi dari simplisia karena beberapa simplisia bersifat relatif tidak stabil dan dapat terurai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan metode ekstraksi terhadap kadar total senyawa fenolik dan kadar total senyawa flavonoid ekstrak daun talas. Ekstraksi daun talas menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi, Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) dan sokletasi. Penetapan kadar total senyawa Fenolik menggunakan metode Folin Ciocalteau dengan baku pembanding asam galat. Penetapan kadar total flavonoid menggunakan metode kolorimetri dengan pereaksi AlCl3 dan baku pembanding kuersetin. Metode ekstraksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar total fenolik dan kadar total flavonoid ekstrak daun talas dengan nilai p<0,05. Kadar total fenolik dan kadar total flavonoid tertinggi pada metode ekstraksi sokletasi yaitu sebesar 10,39 mgGAE/g ekstrak dan 12,44 mgKE/g ekstrak.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pyogenes secara In Vitro
Authors: Priamsari Margareta Retno , Rokhana Almira
Published: July 2021

Faringitis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang termasuk dalam Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA). Bakteri yang paling umum pada faringitis akut adalah Streptococcus pyogenes. Tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antibakteri adalah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar hambat minimal (KHM) aktivitas antibakteri S. pyogenes secara in vitro. Ekstraksi dengan metode remaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian antibakteri dengan metode Kirby-Bauer menggunakan media BAP yang diinokulasikan secara spread plate. Kelompok perlakuan menggunakan kontrol positif (amoksisilin 25µg); kontrol negatif (akuades steril); ekstrak daun mengkudu dengan konsentrasi 1,25%, 2,5% dan 5%. Replikasi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah zona hambat yang terbentuk disekitar kertas cakram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Kruskall-Wallis dilanjutkan Mann-Whitney dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun mengkudu mengandung senyawa saponin, triterpenoid, tanin dan fenol. Ekstrak daun mengkudu berpengaruh secara signifikan (p≤0,05) terhadap S. pyogenes. Konsentrasi 2,5% memiliki aktivitas terkecil dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 5,83 mm.
Penentuan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida Organofosfat Berdasarkan Frekuensi Penyemprotan
Authors: Saputra Devi Yoga , Purwati Purwati , Harningsih Tri
Published: July 2021

Pestisida secara umum diartikan sebagai bahan kimia beracun yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan hama yang merugikan manusia. Pestisida telah digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian, perkebunan dan pemberantasan vektor penyakit. Frekuensi penyemprotan dan tingginya volume penggunaan pestisida menunjukkan peran penting pestisida tersebut dalam produksi tanaman, pestisida tersebut tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penanaman pertanian. Kebanyakan petani menyemprot sendiri dan memiliki alat penyemprot sendiri sehingga mereka memiliki fleksibilitas untuk menyemprot. Penanam sayuran memiliki risiko keracunan pestisida yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari jurnal ilmiah dan karya ilmiah rentan 10 tahun terakhir. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Enzim kolinesterase merupakan enzim yang terdapat pada cairan seluloid. Enzim ini berfungsi menghentikan kerja asetilkolin dengan cara menghidrolisis menjadi kolin dan asam asetat. Asetilkolin adalah saraf pengantar yang terletak di seluruh sistem saraf pusat (SSP), saraf otonom (simpatis dan parasimatik), dan sistem saraf somatik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 4 jurnal menyatakan ada hubungan antara frekuensi penyemprotan dengan kadar enzim cholinesterase, sedangkan 2 jurnal menyatakan tidak ada hubungan. Frekuensi penyemprotan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase pada petani pengguna pestisida organofosfat.
TPACK: Analysis of Biology Learning Outcomes at Senior High School Level`s in the Bandar Lampung City During Online Learning
Authors: Maulina Dina , Rakhmawati Ismi , Surbakti Arwin , Sikumbang Darlen , Wahyudi Dwi
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze students' biology learning outcomes towards the achievement of basic competencies in biology materials at senior high school and to evaluate the implementation of online biology learning for teachers and students in order to achieve the expected competencies. The research design used an ex post facto design, with the population being all state senior high school students in the city of Bandar Lampung in a different distribution of sub-district locations represented based on the equivalent level of school accreditation. Samples were taken from a population consisting of: SMA N 2 Bandar Lampung, SMA N 5 Bandar Lampung, and SMA N 7 Bandar Lampung. The acquisition of quantitative data in the form of learning outcomes values on the subject matter of plantae, qualitative data in the form of analysis of the results of a questionnaire intended for teachers and students. Interviews were conducted to obtain secondary data in the form of descriptive data carried out by teleconference. The result showed that there was a significant difference in learning outcomes in online classes compared to face-to-face classes (p 0.05). The dominant online learning application used is using google classroom which is already based on the Learning Management System (LMS). As many as 74.1% of students stated that online learning limits interaction and communication with friends and teachers regarding subject matter. Therefore, the results of this study prove that the biology learning outcomes of students carried out online based on LMS have a significant effect, but the interaction, collaboration and communication between students during the learning process become an obstacle.