bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidencia del estilo de liderazgo de los directivos Docentes en la prueba SABER en Colombia
Authors: Ballesteros García Diego Ferney , Ballesteros García Julieth Maritza , Hernández Quintero Dina Paola , Meléndrez Romero Marisabel , Marulanda Correa Jennifer , Pineda Mojica Ginna del Pilar
Published: June 2024

Este estudio examina la incidencia del estilo de liderazgo de los directivos docentes en los resultados de las pruebas SABER en instituciones educativas colombianas de nivel medio, técnico y superior. El objetivo fue determinar la relación entre el estilo de liderazgo predominante y la calidad educativa reflejada en estas evaluaciones estandarizadas. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa-correlacional, se recolectaron datos a través de encuestas y cuestionarios aplicados a 159 docentes de seis instituciones. El análisis realizado con el programa IBM SPSS Statistics reveló una correlación del 94,9% entre el estilo de liderazgo y los resultados de las pruebas SABER, siendo esta relación estadísticamente significativa (Sig.=0,004). El liderazgo transformacional emergió como el estilo predominante, abarcando alrededor del 66% de las instituciones estudiadas. Este enfoque promueve una visión compartida, influye positivamente en el compromiso de la comunidad educativa y fomenta un aprendizaje significativo. Aproximadamente el 90,1% (R-cuadrado=0,901) de las instituciones con liderazgo transformacional superaron el promedio nacional en las pruebas SABER. Además, se identificó la variable pedagógica como un pilar fundamental de la calidad educativa. En conclusión, el estilo de liderazgo de los directivos docentes tiene un impacto directo en el desempeño académico de las instituciones educativas colombianas.
Ketidakseimbangan Bakat Dan Prestasi Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Dan Budi Pekerti Di SMPN 5 Yogyakarta (Ditinjau Dari Ilmu Psikologi )
Authors: Hamdini Izmi Rafi , Aulia Fitri
Published: June 2024

Keterbakatan (giftedness) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang memiliki bakat-bakat yang unggul. Setiap peserta didik mempunyai potensi yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan terletak pada jenis bakat. Ada yang berbakat dalam bermusik, ada yang berbakat dalam mengoperasikan angka-angka, ada yang berbakat dalam mengoperasikan kata-kata. Semua bakat tersebut saling berhubungan satu sama lain tetapi bekerja sendiri-sendiri, maksudnya adalah bahwa setiap peserta didik akan memiliki semua bakat tersebut akan tetapi hanya memiliki satu bakat yang lebih dengan diberikannya pelayanan khusus bagi anak- anak yang berbakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidakseimbangan bakat dan prestasi akademik Siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi. Dalam pendekatan ini, menggunakan metode wawancara, sociometry, penilaian diri, pengumpulan data, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian  ditemukan  bahwa  ketidakseimbangan  bakat  dan  prestasi  akademik  Siswa dalam mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan keluarga yaitu di dalam lingkungan keluarga tersedianya pelayanan dalam mengembangkan bakatnya namun kurangnya pelayanan khusus untuk pengembangan   Pendidikan   Agama   Islamnya,   sedangkan   dalam   lingkungan sekolah,  juga  tidak  diadakannya  pelayanan  khusus  bagi  anak  yang  berbakat seperti Siswa pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Budi Pekerti
Pengaruh Konseling Rebt Untuk Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Pada Siswa Kelas Xi IPS Di SMAN 1 Labuhan Haji
Authors: Partha I Dewa Putu
Published: June 2024

Tujuan   dari   penelitian   ini   adalah   untuk   mengetahui   bagaimana   pengaruh pendekatan konseling REBT  untuk mencegah pernikahan dini pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Labuhan HajiTahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian subyek tunggal menggunakan desain (A-B). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti  menggunakan  satu  orang  siswa  yang  bermasalah  sebagai sampel yaitu yang diambil dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket. Analisis data dilakukan padafase baseline (A)dan fase intervensi(B), danmenggunakan rumus eksperimen subyek tunggal dengan menghitung banyaknya data poin (skor) dalam setiap kondisi, banyaknya    variabel   terikat   yang   ingin   diubah, tingkat    stabilitas    data   dan  perubahan  level  data  dalam  satu  kondisi  atau  antar kondisi.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian layanan pendekatan konseling REBT untuk mencegah pernikahan  dini pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN  1 Labuhan Haji.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Konseling realitas Untuk Meningkatkan Konsep Diri Siswa Broken Home Sman1 Sikur
Authors: Yulianti Dewi , Hardianti Yuli
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pendekatan konseling Realitas untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa â€œbroken homeâ€ SMAN 1 Sikur Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian subyek tunggal menggunakan desain (A-B). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan satu orang siswa yang bermasalah sebagai sampel yaitu yang diambil dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan angket. Analisis data dilakukan pada fase baseline (A) dan fase intervensi (B), dan menggunakan rumus eksperimen subyek tunggal dengan menghitung banyaknya data poin (skor) dalam setiap kondisi, banyaknya variabel terikat yang ingin diubah, tingkat stabilitas data dan perubahan level data dalam satu kondisi atau antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian layanan pendekatan konseling Realitas untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa â€œbroken homeâ€ kelas XI SMAN 1 Sikur
Pengaruh Konseling Gestalt Terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Siswa Kelas XI Sma Birrul Walidain NW Rensing
Authors: Ripli Muhammad . , Pahlawi MUhammad Rijalul
Published: June 2024

Konseling Gestalt merupakan pendekatan dalam konseling individu yang menekankan kesadaran disini dan sekarang dan bagaimana tingkah laku dan pada peran urusan yang tak selesai dari masa lampau yang menghambat kemampuan individu untuk bisa berfungsi secara efektif. Kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik dan efektif sangat diperlukan oleh manusia agar dia dapat menjalani semua aktivitasnya dengan lancar. Masalah yang ingin dipecahkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Ada Pengaruh Konseling Gestalt Terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Birrul Walidain NW Rensing Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah â€Ingin Mengetahui Pengaruh Konseling Gestalt Terhadap Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Birrul Walidain NW Rensingâ€. Metode penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan proportional random sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian yaitu sebanyak 11 orang sesuai dengan angket pre-test yang telah diberikan.  Metode  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  yaitu  angket  sebagai metode pokok, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pelengkap.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil analisis  data  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa:  â€Ada  Pengaruh  Konseling  Gestalt Terhadap  Kemampuan  Berkomunikasi  Pada  Siswa  Kelas  XI  SMA  Birrul Walidain NW Rensingâ€. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil t hitung yang lebih besar dari t tabel (8,93 > 2,22), yang berarti hasil penelitian signifikan.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI KONSELOR DALAM KONSELING ONLINE BERBASIS TEKS
Authors: Sheilla Ainun , Budiman Nandang , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia
Published: June 2024

In addition to the various advantages of text-based online counseling, there are several factors that can hinder its implementation. Some of these factors include punctuation and emoji errors; Inappropriate wording or font use; delays in replying to messages; and not using good, polite, and clear language. This article aims to examine how counselor communication ethics in implementing text-based online counseling services. The research in this article uses a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. There is no guideline/code of ethics that specifically addresses text-based online counseling. Therefore, when carrying out text-based online counseling, each counselor has their own strategy, according to their experience, competence, and skills. A counselor in providing online counseling services must have a foundation of technology-related competencies and competencies related to text-based counseling itself. The skills that must be possessed in conducting text-based online counseling are typing skills, typing style, and how to attitude in writing.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL BIDANG KARIR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN DIRI SISWA
Authors: Musifuddin Musifuddin , Anggari Dani Atika
Published: June 2024

Pemahaman diri pada dasarnya merupakan pemahaman keseluruhan kepribadiannya dengan segala latar belakang dan interaksinya dengan lingkungannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Pre-Experimental Dsign dengan menggunakan model one-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA2 sebanyak 26 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah angket dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 35,86 yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang, skor terendah 32 dan skor tertinggi 42. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test 40,91 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, skor terendah 37 dan skor tertinggi 51. Hasil uji T dengan nilai thitung 6,74 > ttabel 2,086 ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan hasil post-tes. Dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata skor dan uji T yang telah dilakukan terhadap pemahaman diri siswa kelas XI IPA2 sebelum mendapatkan layanan dan sesudah mendapatkan layanan bimbingan klasikal, pemahaman diri siswa mengalami peningkatan dan terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada pemahaman diri siswa.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PERIZINAN MELALUI PROGRAM "KAIN IKAT" DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Apriyani Eka , Virnanda Irna , Setyowati Yuni Dewi
Published: June 2024

In essence, this research article discusses the issue of public service in the region by introducing the "Ikat Cloth" innovation implemented by the DPMPTSP of Sintang Regency to streamline the licensing process for business actors. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, considering five innovation attributes as the research outcome. The results indicate relative advantages in terms of ease of access, alignment with community needs, ease of comprehension, feasibility through the socialization process, and ease of observation reflected in positive changes in licensing services. However, there are occasional challenges due to the weakness of the internet network during implementation. Nevertheless, it is expected that this innovation will assist and facilitate service processes to the community in the future.
MAKNA TRADISI NGLARUNG AYAM PADA PERKAWINAN DI MASYARAKAT DESA KALIJAMBE, KECAMATAN BRINGIN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Agustin Dini , Prasetyo Kuncoro Bayu
Published: June 2024

One of the marriage traditions still being preserved today is the tradition of Nglarung Ayam by the people of Kalijambe Village. Nglarung is a tradition in Javanese society to throw offerings in the sea or river. The aims of this research are as follows: 1) to find out the implementation of the Nglarung Ayam tradition at weddings in the Kalijambe Village community, 2) to analyze the meaning behind the Nglarung Ayam tradition carried out by the Kalijambe Village community. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The research results show that the tradition of Nglarung Ayam is carried out when residents of Kalijambe Village get married and get a partner from outside the village who are separated by a river and cross a bridge. Nglarung Ayam is done by releasing free-range chickens on the bridge that the bridal party crosses to their partner's house. Nglarung Ayam has two meanings. The incidental meaning applies during the journey to the in-law's house as a reinforcement to protect the bridal party from danger on the way to the couple's house. The second is the meaning of continuity, namely, the hope of ensuring future harmony and happiness for the bridal couple.
ANALISIS RITUAL TRADISI TUANG MINYAK PADA WANITA HAMIL ETNIS MELAYU DI DESA BERLIMANG KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Ramadhan Iwan , Sana Sana , Imran Imran , Sikwan Agus
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out how the series of initial, core and final processions of the traditional ritual of pouring oil on ethnic Malay pregnant women in Berlimang Village, Teluk Keramat District, Sambas Regency. This traditional ritual of pouring oil is a tradition of the Malay ethnic community which is carried out by women who are pregnant for the first time when they are seven months pregnant with the aim of praying that the pregnant woman and her unborn baby will be given health and safety until the birth process. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The informants consisted of four people, namely, one person as the main informant, and three people as supporting informants. The results of this research show that the initial ritual process of pouring oil includes: making ratahan, then bathing to ward off evil in order to avoid disaster. The core processes of the traditional ritual of pouring oil include: belinggang, massaging the stomach, bepappas, all of which are carried out by dukun beranak. The final process of the traditional ritual of pouring oil includes: a joint prayer led by the village Labai, eating besaprah with invited guests and giving tampas to the dukun beranak as a form of thanks. Apart from that, the traditional ritual procession of pouring oil also contains values, meanings and functions implicit in it so that it can be used as a guide for life in society.
The Hephaisteion in Athens: Its Date and Design
Authors: Miles Margaret M. , Lynch Kathleen M.
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: The American excavations of the interior of the Hephaisteion and its surroundings were published in 1941. We reexamine the findings, the evidence for the foundations, the original notebooks, and the previously unpublished context pottery, and conclude that the Temple of Hephaistos and Athena was constructed in two stages: the foundations were laid ca. 480 bce, and after a hiatus the superstructure was completed ca. 465–460 bce, with repairs after the earthquake of 426 bce. This article provides a new reconstruction of the interior space, finished without a colonnade, and with painted murals instead. The primary feature of the interior was the statue group, cult images of Athena and Hephaistos, made by Alkamenes of Lemnos and installed in 416/5 bce.
Evolución del sistema cambiario internacional y el equilibrio en la balanza de pagos.
Authors: TABARES PERALTA DANIEL
Published: June 2024

Articulo relacionado con la correcta interpretacion y análisis de las cuentas que conforman la balanza de pago de un país, especialmente desde la cuenta financiera y de capital.
Extraction and characterization of guinea corn plant extract for mordant assisted dyed cotton fabric
Authors: Mariam Taiwo Oloye-Akorede  , Jacob Olalekan Arawande  , Emeka Henry Obinwa  , Jamiu Mosebolatan Jabar  , Yekeen Olagunju Oderemi  , David Adeniran Oyegoke  , Izzah Opeyemi Quadri
Published: June 2024

Synthetic dyes have been discovered to be harmful to the human body and also to the environment as they are non-biodegradable. Hence, recent researches and discoveries on the use of natural plants such as Guinea corn leaves (Sorghum bicolour) as colourants in the textile industry. Dye from Sorghum bicolour was extracted using both distilled water and ethanol (90:10 v/v) and (10:90 v/v) respectively. Dye standardization was done using UV-Visble spectrophotometer in the range between 375 nm to 800 nm. The wavelength of maximum absorbance was gotten to be 575 nm and used in determining the absorbance at various concentrations (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 mg/L). The physico-chemical properties such as pH level, dye colour, percentage yield and solubility of the aqueous extracted dye was found to be 6.86, reddish brown in colour, 15.66% and dissolves freely in warm water while that of the ethanolic extracted dye was found to be 6.68, wine in colour, 21.48% and partially soluble in warm water. Characterization of the dye was done using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller’s theory, Thermogravimetric Analysis and Differential Thermal Analysis. The extracted dye was then used in dyeing pre and post mordant white cotton fabric using both alum and magnesium sulphate as mordants fabrics which improve the colour shades and fastness properties of the dyes thereby enhancing their aesthetic value.
Moisturizing gel containing Plumeria Alba
Authors: Bhavana Dnyandeo Tambe
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to Formulate Moisturizing gel containing Plumeria Alba Extract belonging to family Apocynaceae. Plumeria Alba is small laticiferous tree or shrub is a native of tropical America, commonly known as White Champa .The flowers were evaluated for its phytoconstituents, which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various skin diseases. The extracts from P. alba obtained from the leaves, bark, and flowers, are commonly used to manage bacterial, fungal, and viral infections such as herpes, scabies, and fungal infections. Essential oils are known to possess many biological properties such as antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. The constituents of the P. alba plant flowers have shown moisturizing properties. Although studies have confirmed that extracts from Plumeria species are effective against microbial infections. The herbal gel was prepared by using heat add the required amount of all the ingredients to form a homogenous mass of gel. This gel was formulate by using suitable ingredients like, Flower of Plumeria Alba, lavender oil, triethalonamine, carbomer and aloe Vera gel. In different properties the herbal gel was evaluated by different parameters such as a pH measurement, viscosity test, skin irritation test, physical appearance, spread ability test and Drug content determination.
Curriculum innovations: Integrating fintech into computer science education through project-based learning
Authors: Enitan Shukurat Animashaun  , Babajide Tolulope Familoni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: June 2024

This review paper explores fintech integration into computer science education through project-based learning (PBL). Fintech, the convergence of finance and technology, has transformed industries, necessitating educational innovations to prepare students for the digital economy. Traditional computer science curricula often lack coverage of fintech concepts, creating a gap between academia and industry demands. This paper outlines the rationale for integrating fintech into computer science education, identifies challenges, and proposes strategies for implementation. Innovative curriculum design approaches incorporating fintech concepts and specific topics within fintech are discussed. Moreover, future directions for research and practice in fintech education through PBL are explored. The implications of fintech integration for educators, policymakers, and industry stakeholders are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts to prepare students for careers in the dynamic field of financial technology.
Evaluation of joint space thickness in non-muscular temporomandibular disorder patients using CBCT
Authors: Prathima Shetty  , Saquib Khan  , Prashanth Shenoy  , Laxmikanth Chatra  , Veena K.M  , Rachana V Prabhu Alfaleela fauzal
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a ginglymoarthrodial synovial joint. TMDs(tempomandibular disorders ) encompass a range of disorders affecting the muscular, soft tissue, and bony components of the TMJ, with clinical symptoms such as pain, clicking, limited mandibular movement, and muscle tenderness. Diagnosis of TMD involves history taking, clinical examination, and imaging, with radiographic examination being crucial for planning appropriate treatment. Modalities such as panoramic radiography, conventional tomography, and computed tomography (CT) are commonly used. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is preferred for TMJ imaging due to its dose-sparing benefits, effectiveness, and shorter scanning time compared to conventional CT.Morphological changes in the TMJ, including condyle morphology, joint space, and articular eminence, are closely linked to TMD etiology. Joint spaces are categorized as increased, normal, reduced, or absent. Reduced joint space is commonly associated with degenerative arthritis and age-related changes. Materials and Methods: This study includes 30 CBCT scans images, images were obtained from the patients who underwent CBCT examination for complain in TMJ area were considered as ( CASE group ) and in which CBCT image was taken for any other reason in which TMJ area was covered considered as (Control group )based on RDC criteria. The joint space was measured after adjusting the axial view at maximum convexity of condyle on both sides in TMJ view present in software at three positions i.e superior,medial, lateral. Results: shows the comparison of joint space thickness between TMD and non-TMD patients for different positions.T test is used for comparison (p value >0.05)the results retain the null hypothesis and there is no significant difference between the group Conclusion: The joint space measurement can be used as a method for assessing the TMDs with more samples and considering other factors.
Structural analysis of isonicotinic hydrazide Basic units
Authors: Neha Nathu Dalavi  , Rahul Prakash Lokhande  , Harshala Tanaji Gholap  , Tejaswini Harishchandra Gholap  , Vaijyanti Sadanand Gholap
Published: June 2024

Isoniazid, too known as isoniazid (INH), is an anti-microbial utilized to treat tuberculosis. Its part is to anticipate the blend of mycolic corrosive, an imperative component of the bacterial divider. INH is considered a first-line treatment for tuberculosis and is regularly utilized in combination with other anti-microbials to avoid the rise of medicate resistance. Its substance may center on its chemical structure, mode of activity, clinical utilize and side impacts. In 1912 the primary amalgamation was portrayed. A. Kachugin created an anti-microbial called Tubazid in 1949. The revelation of isoniazid made the treatment of the malady conceivable. Hydrazones are compounds with azomethine-NHN=CH bunches that have been broadly examined due to their ease of arrangement and numerous chemical benefits. INH is considered the first-line treatment for tuberculosis and is regularly utilized in combination with other anti-microbials to treat the infection. It avoids the arrangement of anti-inflammatory drugs. Its unique seem center on its chemical structure, mode of activity, restorative utilize, and potential side impacts.
Stupefying with datura (poisoning): A case report and review of literature
Authors: Rahul Soni  , Jayita Debnath
Published: June 2024

A young boy who was poisoned with Datura (Jimson weed / Datura stramonium) with an intent to stupefy him before robbery. He presented with an anticholinergic toxidrome. At presentation he had visual hallucinations, was disoriented, had incomprehensible and nonsensical speech along with dilated pupils. He also developed urinary retention and aggressive behavior. Datura is commonly found in India and is a potentially fatal poison causing anticholinergic toxidrome. Treatment is primarily supportive and gastrointestinal decontamination. It should be suspected in patients presenting with an unexplained peripheral or central anticholinergic syndrome particularly in younger age, partygoers and travelers. It is important to recognize this weed, as it has a potential for misuse and can cause severe life threating poisoning requiring inpatient management at a hospital.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WAFA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL TANGGUL JEMBER
Authors: Zakariya Din Muhammad , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan berkembangnya metode pembelajaran Al-Qur'an yang semakin beragam, namun jumlah metode tersebut belum sebanding dengan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di lembaga pendidikan. Dari sekian banyak metode pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, salah satunya berbasis sistem penjaminan mutu dan memiliki kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di pendidikan formal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian terhadap mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember meliputi tiga tahap. Pertama, mutu pada tahap perencanaan, Kedua, mutu pada tahap implementasi, Ketiga, mutu pada tahap evaluasi. Implementasi metode Wafa dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran Al-Qur'an di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Tanggul Jember berdasarkan pada standarisasi pembelajaran Al-Qur'an metode Wafa melalui sistem manajemen mutu 7M. Pemetaan, penyempurnaan, standarisasi, pendampingan, pengawasan, munaqosyah dan pengukuhan.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN EKSPOSITORI DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP LUQMAN AL HAKIM SURABAYA
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Almaidah Wida
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa efektivitas pendekatan pembelajarn kontekstual dan ekspositori, serta membandingkan mana yang lebih efektif dari kedua pendekatan tersebut jika ditinjau dari hasil belajar fikih siswa kelas VII di SMP Luqman Al Hakim Surabaya.  Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif.  Subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas VII, berjumlah 5 kelas yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok pendekatan kontekstual dan kelompok pendekatan ekspositori. Analisa data menggunakan hasil belajar siswa (hasil tes tulis), dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata antara dua kelompok kelas tersebut. Pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS for Windows versi 20,00.Dari hasil statistik deskriptif, diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok pendekatan kontekstual dengan 46 siswa adalah 84,48, dan ketuntasan belajarnya dengan KKM 75 mencapai 93,47 %, Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual efektif pada pembelajaran fikih kelas VII. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok pendekatan ekspositori dengan 58 siswa adalah 81,55, untuk ketuntasan belajarnya 87,93%. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pendekatan ekspositori cukup efektif pada pembelajaran fikih kelas VII. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar diantara dua kelompok tersebut. Dan untuk membuktikan apakah perbedan tersebut signifikan, maka dilakukan uji beda rata-rata. Pengujian beda rata-rata dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney U Test. Dari hasil uji ini diperoleh nilai p-value data hasil belajar adalah 0,031 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar kelas yang mendapatkan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dengan hasil belajar kelas yang mendapatkan pendekatan pembelajaran ekspositori. Artinya pendekatan pembelajaran kontektual, jika ditinjau dari hasil belajar fikih kelas VII lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran ekspositori.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MIND MAPPING PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI MTs YKUI MASKUMAMBANG GRESIK
Authors: Ikrom Abdu Dzil Jalali Wal
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi masalah pendidikan, yaitu lemahnya minat dan motivasi siswa dalam menerima mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, Sehingga hal ini dapat berdampak pada rendahnya nilai yang diraih pada materi pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Mengingat pentingnya mata pelajaran SKI, seharusnya mata pelajaran tersebut bisa diterima oleh siswa secara efektif. Untuk itu problem-problem di atas harus diantisipasi semaksimal mungkin. Rumusan masalah tesis ini, Pertama: Bagaimana pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MTs YKUI Maskumambang Gresik? Kedua : Bagaimana implementasi metode Mind Mapping pada pembelajaran SKI dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa kelas VII di MTs YKUI Maskumambang Gresik? Ketiga : Bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi metode Mind Mapping pada pembelajaran SKI kelas VII di MTs YKUI Maskumambang Gresik? Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang menghimpun Data Primer melalui wawancara pihak kepala madrasah, guru, dan siswa MTs YKUI Maskumambang. Data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen MTs YKUI Maskumambang. Setelah semua data terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif, dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Implementasi Metode Mind Mapping pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di MTs YKUI Maskumambang Gresik telah diwujudkan dengan 3 tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu tahap perencanaan dengan pembuatan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Tahap kedua, yaitu tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu kegiatan inti dalam membuat mind mapping ada yang individu maupun berkelompok. Tahap ketiga, yaitu evaluasi pembelajaran dengan penilaian hasil pada kognitif (pengetahuan) siswa melalui mengerjakan latihan soal. Dari hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya peningkatan efektivitas belajar siswa kelas VII MTS YKUI Maskumambang Gresik ketika diterapkan metode mind mapping.
Tradizione e Innovazione: le Scienze Chimiche a Bologna
Authors: Busetto Luigi
Published: June 2024

L’Accademia delle Scienze, con il patrocinio dell’Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, promuove una serie di incontri volta ad analizzare il percorso scientifico compiuto dalle diverse aree di ricerca dislocate entro il perimetro dell’Alma Mater, nel periodo che corre dai primi anni Cinquanta agli esordi del XXI secolo. L’intento dell’iniziativa non è quello dell’autocelebrazione di una fase che è stata indubbiamente molto positiva nella vita plurisecolare del nostro ateneo, ma di porre in evidenza gli esiti che ha conseguito la sua ricerca sul piano nazionale e internazionale; le reti scientifiche che intorno a queste attività sono nate e si sono sviluppate; l’attività formativa che ne è seguita; i rapporti con le imprese, le amministrazioni pubbliche e altri comparti della vita civile cittadina e regionale. Questa ricognizione, che non è solo di memoria, si propone anche l’obiettivo di segnalare i possibili livelli di crescita e di intersezione tra le frontiere della scienza e della tecnologia e le esigenze della vita poiché la ricerca e la formazione sono chiamate a svolgere compiti molto rilevanti nella società della conoscenza.
Current directions for the implementation of additional education programs for students with disabilities in the context of the formation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values
Authors: Bokova Olga Aleksandrovna , Melnikova Yuliya Anatolyevna , Kuzenova Anastasiya Anatolyevna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify and substantiate, based on theoretical analysis, the current opportunities for the formation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 11/19/2022 No. 809) among students with disabilities in the system of inclusive additional education on the example of the Siberian and Ural Federal Districts. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a new trend is revealed in the requirements for the methodological component of additional education programs for children with disabilities in the context of their focus on the implementation of the Presidential Decree. For the first time, an attempt has been made to systematize and substantiate from the standpoint of an information approach the features of methodological approaches to additional inclusive education in certain regions of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, the practical experience of individual regions of Russia on the formation of spiritual and moral values among students with disabilities in the implementation of inclusion in the unified educational space of the school is summarized.
Aggressive Pharmacotherapy in Reproductive Medicine. Pregnancy and Medicines (Author’s Perspective)
Authors: Radzinskiy V. E.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the issues of polypharmacy and unjustified prescribing in pregnant women. The author— Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, and Head of the Department for Obstetrics and Gynaecology with a Course on Perinatology at the Institute of Medicine of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Viktor E. Radzinskiy — questions the established practice of unnecessary hospitalisation of pregnant women without clinical indications and prescribing them numerous medicinal products, including antimicrobials, hormones, and antispasmodics. In most cases, pregnancy does not require medical intervention. The widespread use of progestogens in patients with threatened miscarriage lacks an evidence base. Antispasmodics, such as papaverine, are ineffective in threatened preterm labour. The author calls for a rational approach to prescribing medicinal products to pregnant women based on current clinical practice guidelines and the “do no harm” maxim. Viktor E. RADZINSKIY emphasises the need to follow clinical protocols and ensure physicians are informed about the evidence for the use of medicinal products in pregnancy to prevent polypharmacy and adverse consequences.
El complejo del maíz y desarrollo del Chaco. Una estrategia a partir de los recursos naturales
Authors: Kozak Grassini Agustín , Aguilar Eduardo Alberto
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo resume los principales lineamientos para el desarrollo chaqueño a partir de sus recursos naturales. La propuesta está basada en el diagnóstico de las cadenas de valor existentes en la provincia y en las oportunidades brindadas por el contexto internacional para diversificar y sofisticar la estructura productiva. Se propone un modelo sustentable e inclusivo de integración de las actividades agropecuarias a partir de la valorización industrial del maíz y el fortalecimiento de las cadenas cárnicas, especialmente porcina y aviar. El documento se organiza en tres partes y una conclusión. Una introducción que enfatiza que el desarrollo a partir de los recursos naturales es posible, en la medida en que se forme un entramado productivo de creciente complejidad en torno a ellos. Postulamos a la cadena de valor del maíz para concentrar los esfuerzos de política industrial. La segunda sección se dedica al diagnóstico de las cadenas de valor agrícola y ganadera de la provincia, advirtiendo la inconveniencia de la soja y la restricción de oferta forrajera como determinante de ineficiencias en la ganadería. La tercera parte, dedicada a la propuesta, expone las oportunidades ofrecidas por el contexto internacional y sugiere cómo la política industrial provincial puede conciliar las potencialidades del desarrollo de la cadena de valor del maíz con las fallas de mercado que obstaculizan su despliegue. La conclusión, resume los puntos principales de la estrategia presentada y enumera algunas líneas de investigación futura.
Paleohydrology of North American Catchments and Rivers at the Onset of the Eocene-Oligocene Climate Transition: Reconstructions from Fluvial Strata of the White River Group, Toadstool Geologic Park, Nebraska
Authors: Fernandes Anjali , Hren Michael , Chang Queenie , Smith Virginia , McGinnis Baylee , Terry, Jr. Dennis , Luffman David , Rhodes Mia , Eley Yvette , Kurtz Madelyn , Heithaus Sarah
Published: June 2024

Member of the Brule Formation of the White River Group at Toadstool Geologic Park in Nebraska. Our approach combined descriptive and quantitative methods to reconstruct river flow, sediment transport, channel dynamics, floodplain behavior, and catchment-scale moisture variability and ecosystem function. We found that rivers were ephemeral, with peak flow depths and widths of approximately 2.5 m and 65 m respectively. Median peak discharges were approximately 168 cms, and base flows near zero, as indicated by subaerial exposure surfaces on river beds. Floodplains were dynamic and built by frequent floods able to suspend and deposit sand up to 200 microns, with relatively short intervening periods of stasis for soil development. Environmental information recorded in n-alkane δD, δ13C, average chain lengths (ACL) was similar and primarily inherited from transported plant material. The paleo-catchment relief, estimated from variability in δD values and modern altitude-driven lapse rates, was approximately 800 meters. River channels had a gradient of approximately 3 x 10-4, an order of magnitude less steep than modern rivers in the area. This difference is likely due to the eastward tilting of the Great Plains associated with dynamic topography that initiated during the Miocene. Modern river discharges are an order of magnitude lower and current mean annual precipitation is 100 - 220 mm less than during early Oligocene time; together, these estimates indicate greater moisture availability on early Oligocene landscapes relative to today, possibly due to lower paleo-landscape elevations at the time. Our study provides a detail-rich characterization of Early Oligocene landscapes in Nebraska, offering insights into the hydrology, morphology, paleo-elevation, and relief of rivers and catchments during this period. The coordinated approach we used integrates hydroclimatic reconstructions, river and floodplain dynamics, and sediment and water fluxes, thereby bridging the timescale gap between geological records and modern hydrological data and ensuring consistency in reconstructions across subdisciplines. Our approach can support improved predictive modeling of paired climate-river dynamics through time.
Power optimisation of a rogue-wave energy device in a contraction
Authors: Bokhove Onno , Thompson Harvey
Published: June 2024

We consider optimisation of a wave-energy device placed in a contraction consisting of unidirectional wave-induced buoy motion coupled to a tubular electromagnetic generator. First, optimisation of the generator is achieved by using three induction coils instead of one. Second, geometric optimisation is explored for two contraction-shape parameters. Finally, we discuss the advantages of using nonlinear Boussinesq-type wave models and their coupling to the buoy with an inequality constraint.
The direction of core soldification in asteroids: implications for dynamo generation.
Authors: Dodds Kathryn , Bryson James , Neufeld Jerome , Harrison Richard
Published: June 2024

Paleomagnetic studies of meteorites over the past two decades have revealed that the cores of multiple meteorite parent bodies, including those of certain chondritic groups, generated dynamo fields as they crystallised. However, uncertainties in the direction and mode of core solidification in asteroid-sized bodies have meant using the timings and durations of these fields to constrain parent body properties, such as size, is challenging. Here, we use updated equations of state and liquidus relationships for Fe-FeS liquids at low pressures to calculate the locations at which solids form in these cores. We perform these calculations for core-mantle boundary (CMB) pressures from 0 - 2 GPa, and Fe-FeS liquid concentrations on the iron-rich side of the eutectic, as well as two value of iron thermal expansivity that cover the measured uncertainties in this parameter, and adiabatic and conductive cooling of these cores. We predict inward core crystallisation from the CMB in asteroids due to their low < 0.5 GPa pressures regardless of the uncertainties in other key core parameters. However, due to low internal pressures in these cores, remelting of any iron snow, as proposed to generate Ganymede's present day field, may be unlikely as the cores are approximately isothermal. Therefore a different mode of inward core solidification is possibly required to explain compositionally-driven dynamo action in asteroids. Additionally, we identify possible regimes at higher > 0.6 - 2 GPa pressures in which crystallisation can occur concurrently at the CMB and the centre.
Analysis and Design of Simply Supported Beams using Python
Authors: Aryan Karamtoth
Published: June 2024

Beams are a very essential part of Civil Engineering as they maintain the structural integrity of the building and they play a very vital role in the construction of buildings. Without beams, the structure would simply collapse.
Such beams require a rigiorous design process and proper analysis. This can be done on paper but it can be done even more efficiently when we bring computer science to the table.
This preprint demonstrates how to use Python to calculate the support reactions at a Simply Supported Beam, which will later help the engineers analyse the beam and carefully design it.
The experience of body image in people with psychosis and psychotic-like experiences: a co-produced mixed methods systematic review and narrative synthesis.
Authors: McAllister Jenna , Phiri Alie , McKee Tracey , Keddie Kara , Richardson Leonie Jack Hughes , Carney Rebekah , Waite Felicity , Gill  , Allan Sophie , Gumley Andrew Ian , Allan Stephanie
Published: June 2024

Background: Body image is a transdiagnostic construct which appears poorly understood in the context of psychosis. Poor body image is associated with paranoia which makes it a theoretically meaningful treatment target in psychosis. We systematically reviewed associations between body image and psychosis symptoms in both the typical population and people living with psychotic disorders, synthesised known correlates of negative body image in people living with psychotic disorders and performed a meta-synthesis to understand the lived experience of body image in people with psychosis.Method: Ovid MEDLINE, OVID Embase, OVID APA PsycINFO, EBSCOhost Cinahl and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched in January 2024. The methodological quality and risk of bias were assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.Results: 20,612 participants were included from 31 studies, of which 3203 (15.54%) living with psychotic conditions, 17,301 from the general population, 93 people with other conditions being compared to psychosis (such as bipolar disorder) and 15 carers. There were 25 quantitative studies (24 cross-sectional, 1 prospective), five qualitative studies, and one mixed-methods study. Cross-sectional evidence suggests associations between negative body image and psychotic symptoms, especially paranoia, as well as wider mental and physical health outcomes. Potential factors contributing to the persistence of poor body image include psychosis symptoms, worries about appearance related judgements, negative self-concept, body ambivalence, appearance related safety-seeking behaviours, and traumatic memoriesConclusions: Negative body image is relevant to the lives of people with psychosis spectrum conditions. Recommendations to guide and improve future research are reported.
“I want to ride my bicycle”: analysing shared mobility in Italy
Authors: Rampazzo Pietro
Published: June 2024

There is a gap in the study of mobility. The work done so far is not taking into account the changes the shared-mobility is bringing into our society. This research project aims to leverage shared-mobility data for a better understanding of new patterns in the human-mobility. These new services allow people to use a shared vehicle based on their needs, without the necessity to own one. Shared mobility is going towards users' needs and letting them reach their destination as close as possible. Sharing mobility is improving the data collected and at the same time reshaping the commuting patterns. Understanding travel behaviour is key to creating more resilient, sustainable urban transport networks and reducing carbon emissions. In this research, I start analysing data from Movi which focus on Padova. Movi (ex Mobike) is a free-floating bike sharing system active in Italy and Spain. The data collected by the this service is very detailed and rich. The data sets contain high-level detailed information that is related to service usage. For every trip made it is known: (1) anonymized user id and rental plan, (2) vehicle id, (3) origin (latitude, longitude), (4) destination (latitude, longitude), (5) start date and time (timestamp), (6) end date and time (timestamp), and (7) rounded meters/kilometres travelled. All the information is anonymized. The two research questions this paper is going to address are: (a) What is the profile of the active users? This information can be studied based on the usage data and socio-demographic information the service is collecting. (b) What are the effects of the weather and temperature on the usage of this service? Weather data were retrieved from the local authorities regarding temperature and precipitations.
The Psychological Impacts of Familial Distance and War in Maaza Mengiste’s Beneath the Lion’s Gaze and Inam Kachachi’s Tashari
Authors: Al-Fahham Samer Ayad Ali , Sulaiman Sarmad Saad Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Geographical movement has always had a significant impact on human life; it can be brought about by conflicts, wars, or other social or economic circumstances. Nostalgia emerges as a key factor, and the loss of home is portrayed as a significant disturbance for both physical and mental health. This study explores the impact of geographical movement on family relationships, particularly those caused by war. It examines how war can cause suffering by forcing displacement and emotional removal of people. The study depicts literary works like Maaza Mengiste’s Beneath the Lion’s Gaze (2010) and Inam Kachachi’s Tashari (2022), as they focus on familial relationships amidst socio-political upheaval. The main question of this study is what is the impact of personal or geographical displacement on civilians during war? Thus, it contends that disruptions in essential place relationships can lead to psychological disorders, highlighting the interconnectedness of attachment to people and places. Drawing from Mindy Thompson Fullilove’s insights, the study underscores the significance of a sense of place for human well-being. The literature reveals psychological challenges faced by those who are forced out of their lives due to war. It shows the correlation between displacement and mental distress
Attention and Political Choice: A Foundation for Eye Tracking in Political Science
Authors: Jenke Libby , Sullivan Nicolette J
Published: June 2024

All political science studies are, at root, about how people make decisions—how voterschoose whether and for whom to vote, how prejudice influences political choices, and theeffects of emotions and morals on political choice. However, what people are thinking duringthese decisions remains obscure; currently utilized methods leave us with a “black box”of decision making. Eye tracking offers a deeper insight into these processes by capturingrespondents’ attention, salience, emotion, and understanding. But how applicable is thismethod to political science questions, and how does one go about using it? Here, we explainwhat eye tracking allows researchers to measure, how these measures are relevant topolitical science questions, and how political scientists without expertise in the method cannonetheless use it effectively. In particular, we clarify how researchers can understand thechoices made in preset software in order to arrive at correct inferences from their data anddiscuss new developments in eye tracking methodology, including webcam eye tracking. Weadditionally provide templates for preregistering eye tracking studies in political science, aswell as starter code for processing and analyzing eye tracking data.