bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation and effect of rough surface in pulsed laser removal of thick paint layer on 2024 aluminum
Authors: Zhu Ming , Zhang Hao , Shi Kun , Hou Xiaofei , Shi Yu , Fan Ding , Zhang Wenzhu
Published: January 2024

When using pulsed laser to remove a thick paint layer from a 2024 aluminum alloy substrate, the paint layer should be removed layer by layer, and the substrate should remain intact after the paint layer is completely removed. In this process, the formation of a rough surface on the paint increases laser absorption, changing the removal mechanism, which becomes an unstable factor for nondestructive paint removal. This study investigated the laser paint removal mechanism of fluorocarbon paint and found that when the laser fluence was 0.91 J/cm2, the main removal mechanisms were thermal stress and combustion-decomposition removal, while at 94.36 J/cm2, the main mechanism was sputtering removal. The study also investigated the relationship between surface roughness and the number of laser scans, which showed a positive linear correlation. Additionally, an equivalent model of a rough surface was established to analyze the changes in absorption, though this model has yet to be verified and further research and validation is required to confirm our findings.
UV-ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of fused silica
Authors: Yang Yongting , Bischoff Kay , Mücke Dominik , Esen Cemal , Hellmann Ralf
Published: January 2024

The authors report on ultraviolet ultrashort pulsed laser ablation of fused silica and compare the achievable micromachining results to those obtained by using the fundamental emission wavelength in infrared. Ablation in ultraviolet reveals a stable efficiency for increasing fluences, whereas using an infrared beam exhibits a decreasing trend of the ablation efficiency at higher and increasing fluences. In addition, a significant improvement in the surface quality is found by using an ultraviolet wavelength in a fluence range up to 20 J/cm2 compared to infrared, e.g., revealing an Ra of down to 0.45 μm on using the ultraviolet wavelength compared to Ra = 0.56 μm on using infrared at fluences up 15 J/cm2. Moreover, taking advantage of the high available pulse energy, the authors compare the achievable ablation efficiency and surface roughness using a conventionally focused ultraviolet beam and a defocused ultraviolet beam, finding that the defocused ultraviolet beam possesses a processing quality comparable to that of the focused beam. Finally, the authors exemplify the potential of ultraviolet ultrashort pulsed laser ablation by using a Tesla mixer for microfluidic integration of fused silica.
Implementation of the Bomb Snakes and Ladders Game Based on the ECOLA Learning Model to Improve Reading Skills in Elementary Schools
Authors: Pramiswari Elok Dara , Mukhlishina Innany
Published: January 2024

In PISA in 2018, Indonesia was ranked 74th out of 80 countries. In the reading ability category, Indonesia obtained an average score of 371, which is below the OECD average score of 489. In fact, literacy is an initial ability that every individual must have to live life in the future. Schools are responsible for creating a reading culture for students. This is a challenge for teachers to help increase students' reading motivation. This classroom action research aims to improve the reading skills of grade 5 elementary school students by implementing the ECOLA learning model based on the bomb snakes and ladders game. This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK) using two cycles. The design used in the research is the Kemmis and Mc Spiral model. Taggart was developed by Stephen Kemmis and Robin Mc Taggart in 1988. In one cycle there are four components including planning, action, observation and reflection in a spiral that are interconnected with each other. The subjects of this research were 24 grade 5 elementary school students consisting of 15 boys and 9 girls. Based on research that has been conducted, the use of the ECOLA learning model based on the bomb snakes and ladders game media can improve students' ability in reading skills. This is proven by an increase in the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes from cycle I and cycle II learning.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Agama Hindu Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiani Ni Komang , Esaputra I Nyoman Tri , Widiastuti Ni Putu Kusuma
Published: January 2024

Motivasi dan hasil belajar Agama Hindu sebagian siswa kurang dan berada di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang ditentukan oleh sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diperoleh keterangan bahwa motivasi belajar siswa rendah dikarenakan metode pengajaran yang monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament dalam mata pelajaran agama Hindu kelas V. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari metode kuisioner dan tes selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament dalam mata pelajaran Agama Hindu kelas V menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 14,14 dari rata-rata 70,86 pada siklus I menjadi 85 pada siklus II. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 12,76 dari rata-rata 72,48 pada siklus I menjadi 85,24 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament dalam mata pelajaran agama hindu kelas V dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan terjadi karena siswa merasa termotivasi untuk belajar dengan adanya diskusi kelompok belajar, games tournament dan penghargaan kelompok.
Improving Students' Writing Skill by Using Pictures in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Pramilaga Ni Made , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya , Suprianti G.A.P.
Published: January 2024

This research highlights students' struggles in developing and organizing ideas in descriptive writing, along with the lack of attention from teachers regarding students' comprehension of the taught material. The study aims to analyze the improvement of writing skills among tenth-grade students through the integration of images as visual aids. Employing a mixed-methods approach, qualitative data was gathered through classroom observations, interviews, and journals, while quantitative data was obtained through pre- and post-assessments. The subjects involved in this research are the tenth-grade students integrated with images as visual aids to enhance their writing skills. The findings indicate that the positive use of images impacts students' engagement, motivation, and creativity in writing, leading to a significant improvement in the quality of their compositions. The effectiveness of innovative teaching strategies and the value of visual aids in supporting students' writing learning processes are the main focal points. This article underscores the importance of a mixed-methods approach for a comprehensive understanding of pedagogical interventions in education. The research provides deep insights into the role of images as stimuli in enhancing students' writing skills while emphasizing the need for innovative pedagogical approaches in educational contexts. Furthermore, the implications of these research findings emphasize the urgency of using visual aids in teaching, contributing significantly to enhancing the quality of classroom learning.
The Power of Precision: Why Your Research Focus Should be SMART?
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke , Adong Christine
Published: January 2024

Having a SMART research focus is essential for researchers to achieve the desired results. By being specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, researchers can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their research. This study aims to explore the importance of having a SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound) research focus. This study used a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data through literature review and analysis of existing research. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively by reading, understanding, and synthesizing relevant information. The results of this study show that a SMART research focus can increase research productivity, improve decision-making processes, and increase the chances of obtaining meaningful results. In conclusion, by adopting the SMART framework researchers can maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of research results significantly. Thus, this study provides a better understanding of the importance of having a SMART research focus and has implications for more effective and efficient research in the future.
Adopción de las TIC como herramientas de enseñanza en una universidad pública derivado de la contingencia sanitaria covid-19
Authors: Macías Villarreal Julio César , Molina-Montalvo Hugo Isaías , Castro López José Refugio
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es explorar, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes de una universidad pública estatal que utiliza el modelo por competencias, los desafíos y oportunidades claves derivados de la adopción de herramientas digitales en el contexto de un modelo educativo en línea surgido como respuesta a la pandemia por covid-19. Para ello, se implementó una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo con el fin de validar la hipótesis planteada. La población objeto de estudio comprendió a los estudiantes inscritos en las cuatro licenciaturas ofrecidas por la Facultad de Comercio y Administración Victoria. A partir de esta población, se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria de 334 alumnos. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un cuestionario estructurados que consta de 35 ítems. El análisis de confiabilidad, evaluado a través del índice alfa de Cronbach, arrojó un valor de 0.739, lo que indica una alta confiabilidad en los resultados obtenidos. Este estudio consideró la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios en seis dimensiones clave, tomando en cuenta las condiciones de infraestructura, conectividad y conocimientos en diversas plataformas, las cuales influyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: i) participación académica, ii) calidad educativa, iii) incorporación tecnológica, iv) apoyo académico, v) habilidades digitales y vi) flexibilidad académica.
responsabilização no pagamento de haveres:
Authors: Rovai Armando Luiz
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa questões de direito societário, em especial, situações atinentes à dissolução parcial de sociedade e à responsabilidade da sociedade pelo pagamento do reembolso das quotas ao sócio retirante ou excluído.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, DAN JUB DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KURS RUPIAH/USD
Authors: Manihuruk Frido Evindey , Silfani Dwi , Feby Yohana , Marbun Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana ekspor, impor, dan jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia mempengaruhi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan data time series dari tahun 2005 sampai dengan tahun 2022 yang diperoleh dari BPS Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah, sedangkan impor tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 88,85% mengindikasikan bahwa model dapat menjelaskan variasi nilai tukar Rupiah secara signifikan. Analisis ini berfokus pada dinamika yang kompleks antara ekspor, impor, jumlah uang beredar, dan nilai tukar Rupiah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih komprehensif dalam menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar Rupiah dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pengembangan kebijakan ekonomi nasional.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Keuangan Desa Pasca Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Zaenudin Zaenudin , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: January 2024

Permendagri Number 73 of 2020 was established as an effort to strengthen village financial management. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and their implementing regulations do not clearly and explicitly regulate the format and form of village financial supervision, resulting in several gaps in village financial supervision. The implementation of village financial supervision is not running as it should be due to the limited resources of the Regency/City APIP and the IT-based supervision system that is not yet optimal. At this time the Regency/City APIP in its PKPT still uses the sample method to carry out village financial supervision in one year and is post-audit in nature which is not in line with the spirit of APIP supervision which emphasizes when the activity is taking place. A critical review of Permendagri Number 73 of 2020 found two things that are research questions. First, this provision was not implemented properly by the Regency/Municipal APIP with consideration of limited resources and supervisory information technology. Second, the inspection program and procedures as stipulated in Permendagri Number 73 of 2020 are too detailed and detailed which requires audit implementers to go to the field (field audit), while APIP implementation can be carried out online because the Village Government has implemented an IT-based village finance application. The results of this research will answer some of the weaknesses of Permendagri Number 73 of 2020 as a Policy Brief to the Minister of Home Affairs to improve regulations.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Ekspektasi Hasil terhadap Niat Mahasiswa Berkarir di Bidang Akuntansi Pemerintahan: Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi di Kota Padang
Authors: Nada Umbratul , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: January 2024

This research examines the effect of self-efficacy and outcome expectations on students' intentions to have a career in government accounting (an empirical study of accounting majors in Padang City). The population of this study was S1 students majoring in accounting in Padang City. The sample in this research was 365 samples. Type this research is a causal research with a quantitative approach.The source of data in this research is primary data. Data collection techniques with questionnaires distributed to students. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that self-efficacy and outcome expectations have a positive effect on student intentions career in government accounting.
Determinan Internet Financial Reporting pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Januriati Wike , Taqwa Salma
Published: January 2024

The use of the internet in the era of revolution 4.0 currently affects the traditional form of information presentation for companies. Technological developments, especially the internet, create opportunities to expand information dissemination through company websites in the form of up-to-date information in order to reduce information asymmetry in a company. This research aims to provide transparency and accountability to company stakeholders, including investors, employees, auditors and customers. One of the impacts of the internet for accountants is the emergence of IFR or online-based financial information providers. Internet Financial Reporting causes financial reporting to be easily accessible to anyone and can be traced for accuracy for investors.  Thus, it is necessary to know the determining factors that encourage why companies need to implement IFR as a medium of communication with investors. This study used a sample of 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. The method used in this research is regression analysis, simple regression coefficient test (t test), and simultaneous regression test (F test) to find out what factors affect IFR. The variables used in this study are company size, profitability, liquidity, leverage, audit committee and audit quality. The results showed the variables that had a significant effect on IFR were company size and leverage of 0.000 and 0.031, while the variables of profitability, liquidity, audit committee and audit quality had no significant effect on internet financial reporting.
Pengaruh Ekonomi Value Added dan Market Value Added terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Aulya Rafky , Agustin Henri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Value Added Economy and Market Added Value on Stock Returns in Food and Beverage Companies. The population in this study are Food and Beverage Companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. The research sample was determined by using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 37 Food and Beverage Companies. This study uses secondary data from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is panel data regression. The results showed that the economic value added variable had no effect on stock returns. The market value added variable has a significant effect on stock returns. The economic value added and market added value variables together have no effect on stock returns.
Pengaruh Extraversion dan Neuroticism terhadap Audit Judgment
Authors: Selsavinna Puthri Yori , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the big five personality on audit judgment. This research is included in the type of causality associative research using a quantitative approach. Researchers collected data using questionnaires which were distributed to 100 auditor respondents who work in public accounting firms in the cities of Padang, Pekanbaru and Batam. The data used in this research is primary data. Testing the hypothesis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS. The results of this study indicate that extra-version have an influence on audit judgment. while neuroticism and have no effect on audit judgment. Future research can use new variables or expand the population in future research.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Ritonga Khoirunnisah , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of internal audit and good corporate governance on financial performance of banking in Indonesia. The data used in this study are annual reports of banking listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2018-2021. The method of taking data samples using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, a sample of 108 observations was obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result show that internal audit has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the board of commissioners has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the board of directors has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance, the audit committee has a negative and no significant effect on financial performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan: Studi pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Idris , Respati Novita WeningTyas , Hudaya Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Financial performance of banking is an indicator that measures the successful or unsuccessful of a bank in carrying out its business activities and indicates that management has managed resources effectively and efficiently. Financial performance is proxied by the entity's profit growth. This study verifies and analyzes the influence of Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, Operating Expenses, Operating Income, Inflation, Net Interest Margin, and Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance of Banking. Type of this research is associative. Population of this research is all around banks where listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used was a census/sampling technique, total sample obtained was 41 banks. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression. The difference with previous research situated on the addition of the Net Interest Margin and Intellectual Capital variables. The Results of this research prove that NPL has a negative effect on financial performance. LDR, ROA, BOPO, Inflation, NIM, and IC have no effect on financial performance.
Об использовании Нострадамусом криптографических методов для расстановки катренов в "Пророчествах"
Authors: Разумов Илья
Published: January 2024

Показано, что Нострадамус использовал модифицированные алгоритмы Белазо и “скитала” для шифрования порядковых номеров катренов и соответствующих им дат в “Пророчествах”, причем в качестве “ключевых последовательностей” выступают псевдобиблейские хронологии, размещенные предсказателем в эпистоле королю Генриху II. При заданных граничных условиях (начальная и конечная даты) циклический повтор хронологий позволяет восстановить порядок катренов. При этом конечной датой пророчеств оказывается 2242 год, что согласуется с существующими историческими исследованиями. Выбор этого года, по-видимому, обусловлен его близостью к окончанию 6000 лет еврейского календаря, а также к завершению цикла планетных эпох в астрологической концепции Авраама ибн Эзра. Кроме того, вероятно, для привлечения внимания исследователей к проблеме расстановки катренов, Нострадамус использует шифр шуточного характера, основанный на простом алгоритме “скитала”. Обсуждается целостная картина шифров в “Пророчествах”. Полученные результаты имеют значение для истории криптографии в Европе.
Solastalgia: conflict and the fabric of life. Transdisciplinary creative practice research approaches.
Authors: Alvarez-Jimenez Alberto , Barbour Karen , Hill Rodrigo , Meade Xavier , Patrick Declan
Published: January 2024

The focus of this keynote presentation is to explore the value of transdisciplinary and creative practice research approaches to address complex concepts and principles. One of the outputs of this research was Solastalgia: conflict and the fabric of life, a gallery installation exhibited at Ramp Gallery in August 2023. This collaboration began with conversations between researchers in law, and visual and performing arts, in relation to international humanitarian law, specifically the principles of distinction and proportionality. As the research progressed, the pivot point became the investigation of the concept of solastalgia – the civilian experience of pain and distress caused by destruction of home and home environments. In the broadest sense, all research involves the researchers’ embodiment and especially so in arts-based and creative practice research. More specifically, using embodied research methods to gather and express complex nuanced understandings means paying attention to embodied experiences and their meanings in every moment of research. The work of movement/dance artists draws on heightened attention to sensory input, to proprioception and kinesthetic awareness, the thoughts and emotions in lived experiences in relationship with others and environments around us. In parallel, painting and lens-based approaches engage as methodological and curatorial strategies to immersive and sensorial bodily interpretations. Here responsive painting, photography, video of live and place-based performances were combined to bring nuanced insights into the many layers of the concepts and principles addressed. Bringing un-alike disciplinary knowledges into dialogue through embodied research, art practice and multi-media gallery installation, led to a variety of research iterations, including written, performed and exhibited outcomes. In sharing this keynote, researchers Alberto, Rodrigo, Karen, Declan and Xavier offer insights generated from engaging in transdisciplinary through creative practice research approaches. The research team will unpack and discuss creative practice processes, decisions and iterations as part of a complex methodological system that culminated in the curation of Solastalgia: conflict and the fabric of life as a multimedia gallery installation.
Introduction to LINK 2023
Authors: Mortensen Steagall Marcos , Pouwhare Robert
Published: January 2024

The 5th Edition of LINK 2023 International Conference of Practice-led Research and Global South, focusing on the Latin American Diaspora in Aotearoa New Zealand, aimed to advance the experiences of this community and their contributions to culture and knowledge. It examined their impact and influence on design, creativity, language, and diasporic knowledge, emphasising a Global South perspective and valuing decolonial epistemologies.
Hacia una nueva cristología en diálogo con la Tradición de la Iglesia
Authors: Ratti Scudellari Paolo Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La cristología hunde sus raíces en la Tradición misma de la Iglesia. Con el fin de abrir su horizonte de comprensión para dialogar con la cultura y la ciencia, debe volver sobre sus propios orígenes para una autocomprensión de su propio patrimonio intelectual, espiritual y místico. Así, el artículo propone un esquema de trabajo compuesto de tres partes: la evolución cristológica y mística en los tiempos patrísticos; examen del paradigma actual de la cristología en el marco de la segunda era axial; y una propuesta de un método teológico que dialogue con la Tradición para una cristología “desde arriba” cuyo interlocutor sea una “cristología desde abajo”.
Integración europea y teoría crítica de las relaciones internacionales: nuevas perspectivas para investigar los problemas contemporáneos de Europa
Authors: De la Torre Muñoz Rodrigo , Meroño Asenjo José
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se propone, a través de la teoría crítica de las relaciones internacionales, poner en tela de juicio las teorías funcionalistas y neofuncionalistas sobre la integración europea. La comprensión de la Unión Europea como problema en sí mismo y como un producto derivado del capitalismo tardío nos permite acercarnos a nuevas perspectivas metodológicas transdisciplinares para desarrollar el principal problema contemporáneo al que se enfrenta: las resistencias a Europa. Asimismo, se propone la valoración de las políticas europeas en clave transnacional y el estudio de las identidades y las percepciones como dos marcos metodológicos a través de los cuales aportar nuevas y renovadas conclusiones a los European Studies.
Unidos en la acción. Separación y reunificación de los federalistas europeos (1946-1973)
Authors: Giordano Enrico
Published: January 2024

El artículo muestra el camino de la principal organización del federalismo europeo, la UEF, desde su nacimiento hasta la reunificación. Su planteamiento se basa en la importancia que las grandes batallas a nivel europeo tuvieron para dicha organización, siendo más causas que consecuencias de sus evoluciones internas. De hecho, el primer momento de entusiasmo después de su fundación (1947) llevó a la formulación de dos propuestas relativamente atrevidas, cuyo rechazo llevó a una crisis del movimiento y a la escisión. Sin embargo, la perspectiva de una nueva batalla – la elección directa del Parlamento Europeo – permitió a las dos organizaciones volver luchar conjuntamente, hasta la reunificación en el 1973 y el logro de su objetivo.
MEMAHAMI PENGGUNAAN PREPOSISI BAHASA RUSIA MELALUI SERIAL CERITA ANAK MAŠA I MEDVED’ YANG BERJUDUL KOSHKI-MYSHKI
Authors: Dewi Anggraeni Purnama , Fauziyah Rohmah Siti Hasna
Published: January 2024

Preposisi dalam bahasa Rusia dikenal dengan istilah предлог Predlog. Ragamnya memang banyak, yaitu mengikuti jumlah kasus yang ada dalam bahasa Rusia, kecuali untuk kasus nominatif, tentu tidak memiliki preposisi. Hal inilah yang seringkali dianggap rumit oleh pembelajar Indonesia, khususnya mahasiswa Sastra Rusia Unpad, karena setiap kasus memiliki preposisi yang beragam dan penggunaannya pun cukup majemuk. Melalui penulisan artikel ini diharapkan dapat memantik semangat dari pembelajar untuk memahami penggunaan preposisi bahasa Rusia melalui berbagai bahan bacaan yang menarik, salah satunya dengan menelaah serial cerita anak MaŠa I Medved’ yang berjudul Koshki-Myshki ‘Kucing dan Tikus’. Selain itu penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preposisi apa saja yang digunakan dalam kalimat dan mengetahui makna dari setiap preposisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pemaparan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preposisi yang sering muncul dalam cerita tersebut adalah preposisi dalam kasus akusatif bermakna tempat, preposisi dalam kasus genetif bermakna kepemilikan, dan preposisi dalam kasus preposisional bermakna tempat.Kata kunci: Preposisi, Kasus, Bahasa Rusia, Cerita Anak
Prehistoria y modernidad de la ideología
Authors: Salazar J. Mauro , Del Valle Rojas Carlos
Published: January 2024

Con el propósito de situar el estatuto del término ideología, el texto desarrolla una panorámica desde su temprana escena originaria señalando sus mutaciones semánticas y conceptuales en los diversos debates modernos. Tal recorrido analiza la ideología concebida como una ciencia de las ideas en el campo de la zoología mediante una teoría del darwinismo social promovida por Destutt De Tracy. Luego se abordan los giros radicales que experimenta tal noción como opacidad en Francis Bacon mediante un reformismo epistémico, que nos lleva a la falsa consciencia en la tradición marxista, abriendo litigios que circulan en culturas posfordistas. Por fin, el artículo establece criterios sobre los multiusos de la escuela lacaniana que hacen de la ideología un lugar fantasmático en la producción de subjetividad, sin dorso o exterioridad, donde prevalecen diversas atribuciones de sentido.
Construcción Identitaria: mapa teórico de un concepto inabarcable.
Authors: Galán Jorge
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es la elaboración de un mapa teórico sobre los procesos de construcción identitaria en la actualidad. Un estudio acerca del concepto de identidad desde la vocación holística de describir, asociar, sistematizar, pero también analizar y sintetizar las teorías, referentes y corrientes que tratan este concepto, objeto de múltiples aproximaciones y significaciones a lo largo de la historia. Un concepto que aún hoy escapa a formulaciones concretas por su complejidad, pero que ha resurgido el los contextos sociales actuales y se encuentra en la génesis de numerosos conflictos y debates en nuestro mundo contemporáneo.
Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles against Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is affected by incorporation into carriers for sustained release
Authors: Bates Miriam G. , Risselada Marije , Peña-Hernandez Daniela C. , Hendrix Kenitra , Moore George E.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

To establish the lowest effective dose of commercially available nanoparticulate silver (AgNP) for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E coli) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP), in vitro, and to establish the effect of incorporating AgNP into carriers for sustained release on this antibacterial activity.

SAMPLES

Silver nanoparticle dispersion (0.02 mg/mL) composed of citrate-stabilized, spherical, 10 nm diameter nanoparticles in aqueous buffer.

PROCEDURES

E coli and MRSP were treated with 0.01 mg/mL AgNP. The highest concentration of bacteria where growth was inhibited by AgNP was selected for treatment with 0.01 mg/mL AgNP incorporated 3 carriers for sustained release: calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CSH) beads, poloxamer 407 gel, and gelatin sponge, respectively. The antibacterial activity of AgNP and AgNP incorporated into carriers for sustained release was compared with a mixed linear effects model.

RESULTS

AgNP inhibited bacterial growth at a concentration of 101 for MRSP and 103 for E coli. For MRSP, the treatment group was associated with bacterial growth (P < .001) while the concentration of bacteria and time were not (P = .292 and P = .289, respectively). For E coli, the treatment group and concentration of bacteria were associated with bacterial growth (P < .001 and = .029, respectively) while time was not (P = .095). Poloxamer 407 gel exerted standalone antibacterial activity against both species of bacteria; sponge and CSH beads did not.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

AgNP has antibacterial activity against E coli and MRSP, which can be reduced when incorporated into carriers for sustained release. Poloxamer 407 gel alone and combined with AgNP exerts antibacterial activity against E coli and MRSP.
Eco-friendly high-rate formation of silver nanoparticles in agave inulin and its bactericidal effect against Escherichia coli
Authors: Sánchez-Vieyra María Teresa , Ojeda-Martínez Miguel , Oceguera-Contreras Eden , Rodríguez-Preciado Sergio Yair , Díaz-Zaragoza Mariana , Martínez-Zérega Brenda Esmeralda , González-Solís José Luis , Oseguera-Galindo David Omar
Published: January 2024

A high rate of silver nanoparticle formation, effective against the Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacterium, was obtained for the first time by means of a simple, eco-friendly, and low-cost green method in a solution of agave inulin. The study was carried out using the traditional method, in which the effects of the concentration of agave inulin, AgNO3, temperature, and pH on the synthesis were analyzed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Most of the nanoparticles produced were spherical with a size less than 10 nm. In a sample with 20 mg/mL of agave inulin, 1 mM of AgNO3, T = 23°C, and pH = 12, the highest percentage of Ag+ ions available in the solution were reduced for the formation of nanoparticles in less than 40 min, whereas a sample prepared with 60 mg/mL of agave inulin, 10 mM of AgNO3, T = 23°C, pH = 12, and a storage time of 40 min showed a significant bactericidal effect on the E. coli strain. Agave inulin is a good biological compound for the formation of small, spherical silver nanoparticles. A pH of 12 favors a higher production speed of the silver nanoparticles and better use of the available Ag+ ions. In addition to this, the concentration of AgNO3 is a determining factor for increased formation of the nanoparticles necessary to bactericidal effect.
Development of e-Handout Based on Problem-Based Learning to Improve Students Cognitive on Rotation Dynamics
Authors: Safriana Safriana , Gumanti Vivi , Ginting Fajrul Wahdi
Published: January 2024

Learning outcomes in the 21st century require students to have the ability to think critically, carry out analysis, and find solutions. This research aims to determine the increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes after using e-handout-based PBL and to determine students' responses to e-handouts. This research method is the Research and Development (RD) uses the ADDIE model. This research is a nonequivalent control group design. The subjects in this research were expert validators, physics teachers, and 11th-grade students from State Senior High School 1 Syamtalira Aron. The research instruments use multiple choice test instruments, validation sheets, interview sheets, observation sheets and student questionnaires. Qualitative descriptive analysis technique is the data analysis technique used. The assessment results based on validation by e-handout-based PBL material experts obtained an average percentage for all aspects of 92.3% in the very good/decent category, e-handout-based PBL media experts obtained an average score of 90%. with the very appropriate category, and student responses obtained an average score of 89% in the "very good" category. The results of the experimental class analysis of the N-gain score were 71.02% in the "high" category. the control class obtained a score of 56.56% in the "medium" category. Based on data hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample t-test, the sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000. From the hypothesis it can be concluded that problem-based learning-based e-handouts are suitable for use and can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Teaching in the Post-COVID Context. Challenges and Opportunities of Blended Learning
Authors: BRUCKNER Alina
Published: January 2024

Based on the recent experience of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper intends to analyze the act of teaching and subsequently learning in today’s post-COVID context, by summarizing positive and negative aspects of online education, as mentioned in various studies and surveys recently conducted worldwide. Furthermore, the paper presents the conclusions of a small survey conducted by the author during the pandemic, among students learning Language for specific purposes (LSP). The purpose of the paper is to corroborate the conclusions of these surveys, in support of the idea that the blended or hybrid approach might be regarded as an adequate solution to the post-COVID education, starting from the definition of blended learning as a mixture of face-to-face activities with online or digital tools.
Lösungen in Krisenzeiten. DaF-Online-Unterricht während der COVID-19-Pandemie unter der Lupe der Studierenden an der Universität für Wirtschaftsstudien (ASE) in Bukarest. Ergebnisse einer Umfrage
Authors: PĂTRU Cornelia
Published: January 2024

For about two years, since March 2020, one of the key words in the teaching and learning process has often been “challenge”. Since then, experiences have been different for learners – schoolchildren, students, course participants – as well as for teachers at all educational levels. This research takes an insight into students opinions and experiences with online teaching; hence, I have conducted a survey among my students in REI and FABIZ at ASE at the beginning of the academic years 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 hoping the results can be the starting point in the preparation of teaching that would allow me to meet their expectations as efficiently as possible in the online environment.
WIDER DEN ENGLISCH-WAHN. ERHALT DER MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT IN DER EUROPÄISCHEN WISSENSCHAFTSKULTUR AGAINST ENGLISCH DOMINATION. PRESERVING MULTILINGUALISM IN EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC CULTURE
Authors: SAVA Doris
Published: January 2024

The problem of everyday scientific language is gaining in importance both in today's linguistic and language didactic research. It will also be central to today's science conception. From the perspective of the current Anglophone scientific community, the article discusses the effects of some standards in scientific practice – including the quantification culture – on publication practices and the associated displacement of the traditionally multilingual European scientific culture. In this context, some measures are discussed that can reduce the influence of English, e.g. in the humanities. In general, this also touches on the question of what effects the language changeover in science will have on smaller research communities and languages.
“INTENSIVE MOTHERHOOD” - INSIGHTS INTO THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT
Authors: ION Irina Elena
Published: January 2024

As intensive motherhood is considered as the most influential contemporaneous maternal model, especially in Western societies, but also in other parts of the world, a succinct exploration of the cultural genealogy of this concept is carried out, with the purpose to shed light on its past and present meanings and effects for women. Navigating through the sets of social values, norms and expectations formed in different stages of the history regarding the role of women, we become more able to assess the current implications of intensive motherhood not only for working women, but also in terms of social and gender relations, focusing our attention both on the strengths and to the possible negative implications of the concept.
PITFALLS OF TRANSLATION: ENGLISH WORDS AND PHRASES DIFFICULT TO RENDER IN ROMANIAN
Authors: ENACHE Antonia-Cristiana , MILITARU Marina-Luminița , ȘERBAN Raluca-Nicoleta
Published: January 2024

Translation is a complex art and the translator often faces the many challenges of conveying the full depth and nuance of one language into another. In this article, we explore the intriguing terrain of translating English words and phrases into Romanian, shedding light on instances where direct equivalence proves elusive. Through an examination of real-life examples, we navigate the inherent complexities and idiosyncrasies of language. This study showcases a curated selection of English words and phrases that resist straightforward translation into Romanian. Drawing from various contexts, we delve into terms such as "entitlement," "serendipity," or "holier-than-thou," demonstrating the unique cultural and linguistic gaps that emerge during the translation process. We try to provide insightful analyses and proposed translations, considering the subtleties and cultural connotations that may be lost or gained. By dissecting these linguistic challenges, we aim to enhance the understanding of the intricate interplay between languages and cultures. As language continues to evolve and global communication grows ever more important, this exploration of untranslatable English terms serves as a compelling case study. It underscores the need for a nuanced and adaptable approach to translation, one that respects the richness of both the source and target languages. Through this investigation, we aim to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on the intricacies of language and cross-cultural communication.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Peningkatan Pendapatan Usaha Mikro UMKM PT. Herbor Cipta Nusantara Melalui Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Bersih Eco Enzim Dari Limbah Kulit Buah
Authors: Hendrawati Tri Yuni , Gustia Helfi , Darto D , Wusono Ciska Nabila , Hardiman Bayu , Ramadhani Annisyah
Published: January 2024

Urgensi dari kegiatan ini adalah menyelesaikan masalah di PT. Herbor Cipta Nusantara (Mitra) terkait dengan adanya limbah kulit buah hasil produksi irisan buah kering yang selama ini dibuang dengan kapasitas pembuangan limbah kulit 5 - 20 kg per hari. Kerjasama dengan mitra sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2021 pada kegiatan kerja praktek mahasiswa dan sudah ada MOU antara UMJ dan mitra. Hasil penelitian pengabdi diimplementasikan pada pendampingan produksi Eco Enzim pada mitra.  sebagai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada skema hibah Pemberdayaan Berbasis Masyarakat (PBM) khususnya Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Metode yang digunakan dalam solusi adalah pendampingan produksi dan pemasaran sehingga target kenaikan pendapatan 10% dapat tercapai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah (1). Menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra pada aspek produksi dan manajemen dengan penerapan teknologi produksi bersih eco enzim dari limbah kulit buah yang selama ini dibuang sehingga menaikkan pendapatan mitra 10 %, (2). Pendampingan pemasaran on line dan off line dengan optimalisasi website yang sudah ada, (3) Implementasi MBKM dan pemenuhan IKU, kegiatan melibatkan 3 mahasiswa. Pada kegiatan ini memberikan peningkatan pemberdayaan mitra berupa peningkatan pendapatan dengan produksi eco enzim dari limbah kulit buah target sebanyak 10 % (Rp.33.000.000/tahun) dari total pendapatan (Rp.330.000.000,-/tahun).
Perancangan Dokumen Repository Berbasis Private Cloud untuk Membantu Administrasi Sekolah SMKN 2 Cimahi
Authors: Laksana Eka Angga , - Sunjana , Mardiansyah Viddi , Madsu Yosi Malatta , Herlistiono Iwa Ovyawan
Published: January 2024

Sekolah menengah sebagai tempat dilaksanakannya kegiatan belajar mengajar senantiasa dituntut untuk menjaga kualitas pendidikannya. Kompetensi merupakan salah satu tolak ukur capaian yang diraih oleh peserta didik. Teknologi informasi semakin berkembang dan menggeser cara acara tradisional termasuk di dunia Pendidikan. Penggunaan teknologi terkini dapat menunjang kegiatan akademik dan dapat berperan serta dalam meningkatkan mutu sekolah sebagai institusi pendidikan. Proses kegiatan administrasi untuk mendukung kegiatan di sekolah juga memerlukan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Dokumen sebagai salah satu komponen penting dalam bisnis proses yang terjadi seperti surat menyurat, materi bahan ajar dan dokumen penting lainnya perlu untuk dilakukan manajemen agar memudahkan dalam proses pencarian dan untuk memenuhi standar mutu sesuai Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) di Indonesia. Penyimpanan dokumen berbasis kertas perlahan-lahan mulai ditinggalkan sebab kurang efektif sebab faktor usia, daya tahan dan lainnya. Selain itu media penyimpanan digital berbasis public cloud yang bersifat free seperti google drive dan dropbox juga memiliki keterbatasan, di antaranya adalah ketersediaan sumber daya dan adaptasi pengembangan. Oleh karena itu kami memberikan saran dan solusi berupa penyimpanan berbasis private cloud dengan memanfaatkan teknologi open-source yang bernama Nextcloud sebagai solusi penyimpanan dokumen berbasis cloud untuk diimplementasikan di SMKN 2 Cimahi.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi dan Kapabilitas Pemasaran melalui Pendampingan dan Pelatihan pada UKM Dian Jaya Karawang
Authors: Fitriani Risma , Fasa Nadia , Masliardi Adi , Azizah Rosidah , Amin Moh. Rizha Fauzi , Abdurrohman Mumun Fadhilah
Published: January 2024

Sektor pangan merupakan salah satu sektor utama dalam perekonomian Indonesia, dengan demikian tingkat produktivitas dan kapabilitas para pelaku usaha di sektor pangan perlu ditingkatkan guna mendukung perekonomian berkelanjutan. Tempe memiliki harga yang terjangkau. Harga yang dirasa masih belum sebanding dengan proses produksi yang lumayan memakan waktu dan jangkauan pemasaran yang masih belum luas, sehingga mengakibatkan kurang seimbangnya proses selama produksi dengan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh pelaku UKM itu sendiri. Adanya dukungan pemerintah dan para akademisi menjadi harapan tersendiri bagi para pelaku UKM tempe guna meningkatkan produktivitas produksi dan kapabilitas pemasaran produk tersebut agar pendapatan bagi para pelaku UKM dapat meningkat. Dalam hal ini, salah satu UKM tempe yang menjadi mitra dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini aalah UKM tempe Dian jaya yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Kotabaru, tepatnya di Jl. Kp. Sukaseuri Barat No.74, di daerah Karawang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan bantuan teknologi inovasi alat produksi dan pemasaran dengan pelatihan agar produktivitas produksi tempe dapat meningkat dan UKM memiliki kapabilitas pemasaran berbasis digital dengan Internet of Things (IoT) yang optimal melalui pendampingan.Kata kunci: Produktivitas Produksi, Digitalisasi Pemasaran