bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence Factors on Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics of Nursing Students who Participated in Cadaver Practice
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko JeongA
Published: November 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to confirm the relationship between consciousness of biomedical ethics, empathy, and occupational values of nursing students who participated in cadaver practice, and to identify factors influencing consciousness of biomedical ethics.
Methods This study was a cross-sectional descriptive research study, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire from June 1 to 10, 2024, targeting nursing students who participated in cadaver practice at a local university in J, a total of 121 students. Data collected from was used for analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win 25.0, and descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation, and hierarchial regression analysis were used.
Results There was a positive correlation between the consciousness of biomedical ethics, empathy (r=.29, p=.002), and occupational values (r=.22, p=.039) of nursing students who participated in cadaver practice, with multiple As a result of regression analysis, the experience of death of family and relatives (β=-.27, p=.002) and empathy (β=.23, p=.014) were significant influencing factors on nursing students' consciousness of biomedical ethics, and biomedical ethics Ethical awareness was explained by 14%(F=7.06, p=<.001).
Conclusions It was confirmed that the empathy of nursing students who participated in cadaver practice was a factor that influenced their awareness of biomedical ethics. In order to improve the consciousness of biomedical ethics of nursing students, it is necessary to develop and apply an educational program that considers empathy.
The Effects of Child's Playability and Creative Personality on Peer Competence
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Seol hee , Oh Jae yeon
Published: November 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of children's playability and creative personality on peer competence.
Methods To this end, a survey was conducted on 300 homeroom infant teachers aged 4 to 5 working at kindergartens and daycare centers located in Gwangju Metropolitan City. The collected questionnaire was analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program. Cronbach's a coefficient, t-test, one-way variance analysis and post-test were conducted to verify reliability, and data was processed through Pearson's correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.
Results As a result of the study, first, as a result of analyzing the mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis of the research variables, all satisfied the normality. Second, there was a positive correlation between children's playability, creative personality, and peer competence. Third, it can be interpreted that children's playability and creative personality have a significant influence on peer competence.
Conclusions Through the results of this study, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data to understand the value and meaning of early childhood play and creative personality in the connection between early childhood education institutions and families, and to improve peer competence in order to enhance children's peer competence, along with programs for creative personality in the revised Nuri course that emphasizes early childhood-led play.
Latent profile analysis of first grade children's leisure time use
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yun So-jeong
Published: November 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the latent profile of leisure time utilization among first grade children and to test the differences in its influencing factors and subjective well-being.
Methods Using data from the eighth year of the Korean Child Panel (2015), we analyzed latent profiles (LPA) using the Mplus 8.3 program for 927 children in the first grade and their guardians. The R3STEP method was used to verify influencing factors and the DCON method was used to verify differences in subjective well-being.
Results ‘Book-reading group’, ‘Going out group’, ‘TV/Media group’ were extracted as potential groups according to leisure time utilization, and gender, simulated controlling parenting behavior, parental warmth parenting behavior, and parental final education were identified as significant influencing factors. In the case of subjective happiness, ‘book-reading group’, ‘going out group’, and ‘TV and media group’ were found to be higher, and there were significant differences between the groups.
Conclusions Discussed ways to support leisure activities that can improve children's subjective happiness.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Pacheco Marília Helena Horácio , Sousa Luiza Araújo Amâncio
Published: November 2024

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative pathology that occurs more frequently among older individuals, characterized by the occurrence of cognitive and neuropsychiatric manifestations that result in progressive disability and probable incapacitation of the patient. Because it is associated with age issues, this disease has advanced throughout the world as a result of the population aging process. Due to its disabling characteristics, the disease requires specialized care, so nursing has become one of the main professional categories related to the management of these cases, working with a view to reducing the effects of the disease's progression and working together with family members for a better handling the case, always safeguarding the quality of life of everyone involved. The present study aimed to understand how nursing care can contribute to the care of people with Alzheimer's Disease. It was developed from a bibliographic review research, with articles indexed in the SCIELO, VHL and Google Scholar databases. From the application of the research selection criteria, 13 publications were obtained that dealt with the issue of nursing care for patients with Alzheimer's Disease from different aspects. From the bibliography consulted, it was found that nursing care for people with Alzheimer's Disease is of great importance, whether in direct care for the patient or in the role of supporting caregivers and family members. Nursing care favors the care process, contributing to a better quality of life and the patient's general health conditions.
DISTÓCIAS EM BOVINOS CAUSA E CONSEQUÊNCIAS: Uma breve revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Melo Larissa Medeiros de , Vieira Paulo Rufino Paulino
Published: November 2024

Among domestic animals, cattle are the species that present problems with dystocia, bringing great economic losses to the producer. Dystocia can occur for several reasons, from a slight delay in the normal onset of labor or even the impossibility of giving birth, almost always requiring the intervention of a veterinarian, and can only be corrected with obstetric maneuvers, in the most severe cases, cesarean section or when the product is dead, fetotomy. The study aims to examine research published between 2017 and 2023, preferably, that discusses challenges in childbirth, reproductive biotechnologies, reproductive diseases, livestock management and the effect of dystocia on animal production and health. This study is characterized by being a literature review whose general objective is to discuss the importance of knowledge of dystocia in childbirth is fundamental to carry out the appropriate intervention. After the process of choosing and defining the theme, a bibliographic search was carried out in the Google Scholar database. The search terms were: difficult calving, reproductive biotechnologies, twin birth, embryo transfer, reproductive pathologies, fetal development, reproductive physiology, cattle management. From the literature review, it was possible to note the agreement between the literature and the practices carried out in the field by veterinarians, with regard to placenta retention and uterine torsion. The occurrence of placenta retention is considered a very common episode and many factors contribute to the development of this disease, which causes many secondary problems in the cattle herd.
University education as the primary means of socialization for disabled people
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Zaitsev Vladimir , Blokhin Yuri ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the challenges of providing education for individuals with disabilities in general higher education institutions while adhering to a particular educational process regime, i.e., using auxiliary aids or receiving assistance from others. Of course, people with disabilities are a specific group of students, and as such, their educational objectives differ from those of general education. There is a growing need for higher education institutions to focus their efforts on helping students develop a variety of professional and communication skills that they can use both during and after their education. This raises the question of the functional adaptability of the modern training system in addressing the problem of disabled people’s professional socialization. In this case, the goal of acquiring long-term and diverse professional and communicative skills for future professions and the work team should take priority. The article suggests modifications that go beyond just making educational programs more flexible for students with disabilities. Setting and achieving a goal such as professional socialization increases the variability of educational program content and, as a result, the level of social demand.
The civil servant’s oath: domestic tradition and its revival in contemporary Russia
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Shuvalova Natalia
Published: November 2024

The article examines the history of the domestic tradition of requiring civil servants to take an oath as a spiritual and semantic dominant of public service at all historical stages during its formation and operation. It also analyzes the reasons behind the challenges associated with returning the oath in the Russian Federation’s legal field of public service and suggests a «road map» of consistent organizational and legal measures to guarantee a solid conceptual and legal foundation for the institution of the oath. The results of the author’s analysis of official feedback and the legal foundation governing moral relations in the civil service system point to inconsistencies in the conceptual platform, theoretical and legal framework, failure to carry out enacted political and legal decisions or their interpretive palliatives, and ambiguity or duplication of functions of organizational structures due to incompletely constructed ethical infrastructure as a theoretical and legal framework of the civil service being the primary causes of the inconsistencies. The civil service is currently faced with the difficult task of reviving traditional national values, which calls for an urgent examination of the factors impeding the restoration of the Russian legal system and the centuries-old tradition of swearing civil servants to the oath of office.
Prospects for improving the organizational model and law enforcement practice of state control from the standpoint of modern Russian constitutionalism
Authors:   Government of the Russian Federation, Spiridonov Andrey
Published: November 2024

The article emphasizes the state’s focus on enhancing state and local management and presents reasonable, balanced, and practical methods to improve its quality to foster a constructive dialogue between society and the state. The area of state and municipal control is one of the most critical areas for improvement. The author examined modern trends and the normative field of development in the sphere of state control, noting the vast accumulation of experience with transformations and practical control and supervision mechanisms built on its foundation. In addition, the author modeled organizational and managerial decisions and proposed a system of steps that, if adopted and implemented, will «elevate to the next degree» the effectiveness of the country’s control and supervisory systems.
Drivers of socio-economic development in the Republic of Adygea
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Panesh Kaplan , Babalyan Emin ,   Adyghe State University
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the critical role that internal factors conditioned by production, resource, natural, and sectoral features play in ensuring the sustainable development of regional economic systems and improving their competitiveness (on the example of the Republic of Adygea). These factors include the growth of entrepreneurial activity, the development of reproduction processes in their economic space, and the realization of the potential of the ethno-economy. Numerous strategies and actions have been suggested to enhance and attain sustainable development in this region of Russia, including the identification of the main drivers of the Republic of Adygea’s socio-economic development and an analysis of the factors that have the highest impact on that development. The study’s main findings include an analysis of the current socio-economic situation in the Republic of Adygea, which allowed us to identify the region’s key points of economic growth under current conditions. Intraregional factors resulting from production, resource, natural, and sectoral features have been found to play an increasingly significant role in maintaining the socio-economic stability of modern Russian regions, particularly in light of crisisogenic factors and their limited budgetary capacity.
Directions for improving work with managerial personnel reserve of the Russian Federation in the context of global trends
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Lavrova Tatiana , Evarovich Svetlana ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Martynova Svetlana ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Bogatyreva Tatiana ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2024

The article is based on the materials of a sociological survey undertaken in the fall of 2023 to identify the assessments and expectations of graduates of the professional retraining program for candidates to the federal reserve of managerial personnel over the past three years, as well as reservists whose term in the reserve will end during the year. The methods of quantitative survey (online questionnaire) and qualitative survey (in-depth interview method) were used. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, it was concluded that the expectations of reservists correspond to the leading trends of work with personnel reserves in public administration. The key categories are goal-setting and result orientation, and the underlying basis is to increase the demand for reserve participants. The reserve management system itself also requires conceptual development.
Transformation of the Moscow transportation sector in the context of civil society development.
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Temnikova Yulia
Published: November 2024

The article centers on the increasing significance of public involvement in decision-making procedures concerning urban infrastructure development. The author’s research is based on expert evaluations, data analysis from the Moscow Department of Transport and Road Infrastructure Development, and the findings of sociological surveys by the autonomous non-profit organization “Moscow Urban Forum” and the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VCIOM). Correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant link between the number of public transportation initiatives and infrastructure development indicators. The author has created suggestions for enhancing the public expertise mechanisms in transportation projects. According to the study, the Moscow transportation system has undergone a multifaceted and intricate transformation within the period from 2010 to 2020. All of the transportation infrastructure’s essential components have seen significant changes. The length of metro lines, the availability of public transportation systems, and the modernization of railway vehicles are just a few examples of how the Russian capital shows growth rates. This allows us to discuss how Moscow’s transport system transformation strategy aligns with the best international practices. To maintain the favorable trend, the heads of the concerned departments should keep up with their efforts on clean fuel usage, electric vehicle development, and non-motorized mobility promotion.
Legal specifics in commercialization of big data technology
Authors:   Pskov State University, Klimko Evgeniy
Published: November 2024

The article examines legal issues arising in the commercialization of big data technology. “Big data” combines digital and artificial intelligence information technologies that facilitate database processing. It is impossible to define a unified approach to the legal support in the commercialization of big data, which is already in use and involved in civil turnover, due to the lack of consensus regarding the meaning of “big data”. It is important to note that to commercialize the technology, big data must be recognized as a civil rights object. Therefore, it is recommended to distinguish the parts of big data technology that qualify as intellectual property objects from one another. The article outlines the primary categories of civil law agreements that permit the commercialization of big data technologies through transferring rights to their parts. When analyzing the various types of civil law contracts, we can find some questions about the qualification of a Software as a Service (SaaS) contract. Expanding the list of intellectual property objects to include a new object of related rights in the form of a data set is the only legislative innovation required to ensure big data technology’s participation in civil turnover and commercialization.
Information technologies as objects of concession agreements
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Bazhenov Alexei
Published: November 2024

The article discusses certain peculiarities of Russian concession agreements’ legal regulation concerning information technology facilities and data processing centers. The legal status and regulation of information objects and data processing centers are approached differently due to their conceptual differences. Law enforcers faced several questions after the legislator extended that IT objects to the possibility of being the object of concession agreements and public-private partnership contracts. In particular, it is the choice between similar types of contractual structures mediating the turnover of these objects, issues of correlation of objects of different nature and legal regulation regimes within one contract, issues of national security when working with state information systems. The article investigates the reasons behind the legislator’s decision to include non-specific items like telecommunications in the legal domain of concessions and public-private partnership agreements. It also looks at the first practical application of the legal standards in this field (based on data on the conclusion of agreements). The author concludes that the Law on Concessions’ norms should be reconsidered. This could lead to either a complete removal of legal norms that compete with the laws governing public-private partnerships or a refusal to regulate certain objects that are not specific to concessions.
Supporting innovative development through the tools of the public procurement system
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Lyapin Alexander
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the possibility of applying public procurement system instruments to support innovative development in the Russian Federation and examines the experience in foreign countries in this area. The author stresses the significance of fostering the atmosphere that encourages the advancement of science and technology, as well as the enhancement of infrastructure and fundamental scientific research. The research addresses the successful experiences of the European Union and the United States of America in this area. To assist small companies conducting scientific and technological research, the US government established the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. To support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in promoting innovation and developing new technologies, the European Union launched the Innovation Voucher Scheme. The conclusion suggests that the Russian Federation’s introduction of foreign public procurement instruments can foster innovative development; nonetheless, comprehensive measures are required to boost innovative activity in the Russian economy.
Centralization of personnel functions in authorities
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Sladkova Nadezhda , Voskresenskaia Olga ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Yasinskaya Irena ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2024

The article aims to find answers to the questions about the relevance, practicality, and possibilities of centralizing the personnel functions of federal executive authorities. The results demonstrate that a variety of factors influencing the success of centralization must be considered, such as the potential for digitalization, the maturity of HR services, the significance of individual HR functions, and strategic priorities. Given the functions that have already been centralized in some way, the following are listed as priorities for the near future: performance and efficiency management, professional development, providing feedback on HR processes, and monitoring their effectiveness.
Mentoring initiatives in management development and business transformation
Authors:   State Educational Institution of Higher Education “Komi Republican Academy of Public Service and Administration”, Bolshakova Yulia
Published: November 2024

The article investigates strategic directions for using the potential of the mentoring institute in modern business management. In this context, the tasks of company management for employees are considered, as well as the tasks of organizational transformation and increasing the requirements for corporate culture. The application of I. Goffman’s theory of social action reveals the corresponding potential of mentoring in business management. Mentoring in business is based on a system of trusting relationships that creates a safe environment for communication while maintaining the necessary confidentiality about the company’s employees’ leadership and professional career tracks. The author stresses the value of coaching and mentoring to raise business management effectiveness in the current environment. Mentoring is widely known as a way of professional staff development, but it can also be seen as an important element of tacit knowledge transfer and organizational learning, with relatively low costs for companies. Mentoring programs contribute to the development of personal and organizational corporate communications and tend to expand beyond organizational boundaries. The article demonstrates how mentoring improves performance in a number of ways, including opening new avenues in markets and expanding the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Virtualizing educational space in the context of traditional learning formats
Authors:   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Buchnev Alexander , Buchnev Oleg ,   Moscow Power Engineering Institute
Published: November 2024

Current developments in domestic education point to a move from simple knowledge transfer toward the technology of “teaching to learn”. This calls for sufficient methodological support in lecture and seminar classes. A distance education system, a communication platform, and online survey forms are the three main components of the methodology that the article proposes. Its goals are to increase students’ motivation, develop their critical and creative thinking, and create a continuous educational process by integrating the best educational practices in the context of society’s increasing digitization. The authors suggest a tested algorithm for the efficient and practical implementation of the developed teaching methodology based on information and communication technologies. According to the article, this teaching concept provides the teachers with a much broader range of instruments for communicating educational material than traditional teaching techniques or individual Internet technologies, as well as the ability to actively involve students in the learning process. By combining strict accountability with open communication between students and teachers, this methodology will not only increase the effectiveness of the learning process but also improve the overall quality of education by increasing student engagement and opening up new possibilities within a given concept.
Some aspects of training personnel for the domestic policy bloc within the unified system of public authority
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Borisenkov Alexey , Makarov Andrey ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: November 2024

The article examines personnel training in the public administration system, focusing on the domestic policy bloc. The article provides a detailed description of the competency matrix for the domestic policy specialists. The authors investigate the motivational and value spheres, identify personality types found in domestic policy specialists, and create personality profile for management employees. Given the complexity and significance of this field in public administration, the authors argue for creating a thorough approach to staff training for domestic political blocs. Considering the current and historical, geopolitical, and domestic political environment, it was determined that a suitable ecosystem for training members of the domestic political bloc needed to be created. Special consideration should be given to developing values and motivation among experts in this field during the creation and operation of such an ecosystem since their professionalism and morality are crucial for effective execution of state policies and tasks. The article analyzes the unique personal requirements relevant to specialists of the domestic political bloc and describes the methodology of their formation. The research presents the classification of individual characteristics and the system of extracurricular educational activities aimed at personal qualities corresponding to the actual personnel demand.
Life chances of youth under conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Diyazhev Andrey
Published: November 2024

In today’s scientific world, it is crucial to study the life chances of contemporary youth and discuss the direct and indirect consequences of the realization (or non-realization) of available development opportunities. While a dynamically shifting economic situation and a complex geopolitical environment can both create barriers to reaching one’s goals and conditions for self-realization, a much wider range of circumstances determine life chances as a ratio of opportunities to deprivations. Significant differences in life chances between various representative groups of Russian youth can worsen social inequality and negatively impact the efforts of social institutions that support youth development and foster their desire for social interaction. Due to a combination of reluctance and impossibility, young people may not realize these aspirations in the face of social tensions and uncertainty. One of the most unsettling reasons is the dissonance between declared and actual life chances – the gap between what people subjectively believe to be possible and what they can reasonably claim. According to the findings of the substantive analysis, a certain percentage of young people are pessimistic about the possibility of their professional and personal development, which could impede their growth, even in the face of extensive state support and many social support programs. Given this, it becomes apparent that there is a need to establish the explicit and latent reasons for this skepticism about one’s human potential in further research.
Modern demographic challenges
Authors:   Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Nalgiev Isropil
Published: November 2024

The article examines Russia’s current demographic challenges, which present significant obstacles for the development of the state and society. The author analyses the most pressing problems of modern demography in Russia and the Far Eastern Federal District. The study looks at internal and external migration, high mortality, low birth rates, population aging, and unequal population distribution. The Far Eastern Federal District and the whole Russian Federation show negative trends of demographic population growth. The author examines the primary reasons behind these challenges and suggests possible solutions. The article demonstrates the anticipated values for the primary demographic indicators. It is noted that in order to successfully overcome the demographic crisis it is necessary to coordinate the activities on all levels of government to implement a unified state policy of national saving. It should be comprehensive and include demographic measures (to stimulate fertility), compensatory measures (to compensate for lost income at childbirth) and support measures aimed at combating poverty and improving the living standards of families. The author points out that one of the key factors in increasing the birth rate is the confidence of families in the future, which means the need to develop a predictable state policy on fatherhood, motherhood and childhood.
Transgressão e preconceito como nova estética da direita brasileira:
Authors: Angrisano Rafael
Published: November 2024

A presente proposta de artigo tem como intuito analisar certos discursos de figuras contemporâneas da direita brasileira e de que modo elas captam suas audiências mais pela mobilização de valores do que pelo conteúdo informacional. Dentre os objetivos, está também entender um pouco melhor quais são as “estratégias” discursivas que tentam legitimar falácias e teorias absurdas. Para isso, escolhemos como corpus algumas falas do autointitulado filósofo Olavo de Carvalho. Escolhemos um vídeo de Olavo de Carvalho, chamado “Todo apoio a Bolsonaro”, postado no YouTube no dia 15 de setembro de 2019. Como fundamentação teórica, tomamos como base as noções de: imaginários sociodiscursivos de Charaudeau (2007); construcionismo social; normatividade de coordenação; e algumas discussões a respeito do caráter transgressivo da nova direita abordadas por Angela Nagle (2017). Observamos nos discursos analisados que o pathos parece ser a dimensão retórica privilegiada em detrimento do logos. Valores e crenças substituem razões objetivas.
Consumo, Cultura Material e Indústria da Felicidade:
Authors: Do Corral Vieira Manuela , Santos de Oliveira Amanda
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo intenciona, a partir do estudo de caso do programa televisivo Hotéis incríveis, aprimorar reflexões sobre as narrativas da felicidade nas práticas de venda de experiências, motivadas pelo capitalismo afetivo. Com o suporte dos estudos teóricos de Consumo, Cultura Material e Indústria da Felicidade, a pesquisa acredita que os desdobramentos da aliança entre essa Indústria e o modelo capitalista atual operam tanto no campo do subjetivo quanto do objetivo, e tem como principal atrativo a comercialização de emoções a partir das marcações próprias do individualismo e da efemeridade da mercantilização dos afetos. Com base na análise de dois episódios do programa Hotéis incríveis, o estudo percebeu que as intenções, as demandas e os debates relativos à Indústria da Felicidade apoiam-se nos agenciamentos da Cultura Material, já que, sendo o sentimento intangível, se materializa em serviços, objetos, bens.
representação da “nova mulher” indiana em Bollywood:
Authors: Marcos Ribeiro Ivan , Ribeiro Caroline Silva , Regina Guerra de Souza Jéssica
Published: November 2024

Este artigo traça um comparativo entre as representações cinematográficas da mulher em Bollywood, das mais antigas, como Mãe Índia (1957) e Ramayana (1961), às mais atuais, como Piku (2015) e A voz do empoderamento (2022). Os filmes foram escolhidos de forma que fosse possível visualizar como as mulheres indianas eram vistas e consequentemente representadas em meados do século XX e de acordo com as mesmas perspectivas, como eram observadas no início do século XXI, assim podendo identificar possíveis evoluções no tratamento e direitos das mulheres. Através do exposto, compreende-se que, com o passar do tempo e através das lutas do movimento feminista, a mulher tem ganhado mais espaço frente à sociedade indiana, ainda que atualmente os filmes mantenham a cultura do patriarcado consolidada no país.
Por que choras, jogador?
Authors: Amaral Diego Granja do , Moura Ferreira Natalia Catherine , Oliveira dos Santos Jhonnatan
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos do Gamergate nas discussões relacionadas à participação das mulheres na cultura dos jogos digitais, através das campanhas brasileiras de sensibilização contra o assédio Ainda seremos lembradas por vocês e My name my game. Para tanto, a pesquisa parte do caso Gamergate e explora suas implicações na cultura dos jogos, especialmente no contexto feminino. O percurso metodológico da pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso sobre as campanhas em plataformas digitais, além de investigar o impacto das campanhas mencionadas na conscientização e combate ao assédio entre os/as jogadores/as.
Análise do estágio de docência nos programas de pós-graduação como espaço de formação pedagógica do professor do ensino superior
Authors: Caetano Clarisse Silva , Paixão Jairo Antonio , Santos Doiara Silva dos
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a presença do estágio de docência nos programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu (mestrado e doutorado) como espaço para a formação pedagógica do professor que irá atuar no magistério superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico, na qual se buscou conhecer o estado do conhecimento sobre a referida temática. Sendo que foi possível identificar que a dimensão pedagógica do estágio de docência, no âmbito dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu, é frágil, fato potencializado pela omissão da legislação educacional brasileira acerca da formação pedagógica para o magistério superior no país. Assim sendo, refletir sobre as exigências e estruturações do estágio se faz necessário, pois é a partir delas que o planejamento das ações e atividades podem ser elaboradas com vistas à efetivação de proposições normativas como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da educação Lei 939496 e Portaria da CAPES nº76 de 2010 para o processo de formação de professores para atuarem no magistério superior.
Genes CYP1A1, FNTα Y factores ambientales asociados a cáncer gástrico en pacientes de Pasto-Colombia
Authors: Paz Cesar Orlando , Mena Huertas Jaqueline , Fernández Izquierdo Pablo , Burbano-Rosero Edith Mariela , Pazos Alvaro
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En Pasto-Nariño, Colombia, la incidencia de cáncer gástrico (CG) es una de las más altas del mundo. En la patogénesis del CG están implicados tanto los genes CYP1A1 y FNTα, como los factores ambientales. La relación entre factores ambientales y la predisposición genética humana a CG, aún se desconoce. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre factores ambientales y la predisposición genética humana a CG (Genes CYP1A1, FNTα) en pacientes con diagnóstico de CG en la ciudad de Pasto. Metodología:Estudio transversal, descriptivo y observacional que incluyó 10 casos sobrevivientes y diagnosticados de CG. Se evaluaron dos biomarcadores de predisposición genética CYP1A1 y FNTα. Las secuencias de genes fueron usadas para determinar la variabilidad genética mediante SNPs y RFLPs in silico. Los factores ambientales y familiares se evaluaron a partir de encuestas. Resultados: Altas frecuencias de los alelos de riesgo de los genes (FNTα=40%, CYP1A1=50%) fueron observadas en todos los casos. Se encontró que 60% de los casos con susceptibilidad genética a CG se asociaron significativamente con la edad (p<0.05), mientras que los factores ambientales y genéticos-familiares evaluados no se asocian con la prevalencia de CYP1A1 y FNTα. Se encontró asociación del hábito tabáquico con una baja variabilidad del gen de riesgo FNTα. Conclusión: Las altas frecuencias de los alelos de riesgo de CYP1A1 y FNTα sugieren la presencia de susceptibilidad humana a CG en los pacientes con diagnóstico de la enfermedad.  En los casos observados, la susceptibilidad humana a CG se asocia con la edad avanzada y el hábito tabáquico.
Coinfecciones bacterianas en pacientes hospitalizados con diagnóstico de COVID-19
Authors: Alfonso Nadia catalina
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En diciembre de 2019, surgió un brote de neumonía causado por el SARS-CoV-2, desencadenando una crisis de salud global. Objetivo: analizar la evidencia de literatura disponible sobre las coinfecciones bacterianas en pacientes hospitalizados con COVID-19, identificando los patógenos bacterianos más frecuentes y los perfiles de resistencia observados. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión narrativa de literatura en bases de datos electrónicas entre los años 2021 y 2023. Fueron seleccionaron 22 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: Las principales comorbilidades en pacientes con COVID-19 incluyen enfermedades hematológicas, hipertensión, enfermedades respiratorias y cáncer. Respecto a las coinfecciones bacterianas, se encontró que los microorganismos más prevalentes fueron Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp y Acinetobacter baumannii entre los Gram negativos, y Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus sp. y Streptococcus pneumoniae entre los Gram positivos. Conclusiones: La respuesta inmune alterada en estos pacientes aumenta la susceptibilidad a infecciones secundarias, mientras que el uso excesivo de antimicrobianos eleva el riesgo de infecciones multirresistentes y peores resultados clínicos. Por tanto, se destaca la necesidad de estrategias efectivas de tratamiento y control de infecciones, así como una estricta regulación y vigilancia de los antimicrobianos.
Proteomic Signature of BMI and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Wang Xuan , Ma Hao , Kou Minghao , Heianza Yoriko , Fonseca Vivian , Qi Lu
Published: November 2024

The obesity diagnosis by BMI exhibits considerable interindividual heterogeneity in metabolic phenotypes and risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association of the proteomic signature of BMI and T2D and examined whether the proteomic signature of BMI improves the prediction of T2D risk. This study included 41,427 adults in the UK Biobank who were free of T2D at baseline and had complete data on proteomics metrics assessed by the antibody-based Olink assay. The main exposure was a proteomic BMI (pro-BMI) score calculated from 67 preidentified plasma proteins associated with BMI. During a median follow-up of 13.7 years, 2,030 incident events of T2D were documented. We observed that a higher pro-BMI score was significantly associated with a higher risk of T2D independent of actual BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and polygenic risk score for BMI (hazard ratio comparing the highest with the lowest quartiles was 3.81; 95% CI 3.08–4.71). The pro-BMI score significantly increased the C index when added to a reference model with age, sex, and BMI (C index change, 0.023; 95% CI 0.018–0.027). The proteomic signature of BMI is significantly associated with the risk of T2D independent of BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and genetic susceptibility to obesity. When added to the actual BMI, the proteomic signature of BMI provides significant but modest improvement in discrimination.

Article Highlights
Exploring the Role of Adipose Tissue Dysregulation in Vitiligo Pathogenesis: A Body Composition Analysis
Authors: Shao XinYi , Pan Xingyu , Chen Tingqiao , Chen Ziyan , Li Yuhao , Zhong Judan , Wang Ruiyao , Yu Jun , Chen Jin , Chen Yangmei
Published: November 2024

Vitiligo is a commonly acquired pigmentary disease characterized by the progressive destruction of melanocytes. The role of adipose tissue in vitiligo remains unclear. To investigate the role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of vitiligo, 50 patients newly diagnosed with vitiligo and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled, and fat mass and distribution using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and serum adipokine levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were assessed. The trunk and whole-body fat mass and the trunk/limb fat mass ratio were significantly higher in patients with vitiligo. Higher leptin and resistin levels and lower adiponectin levels were observed. Positive correlation of the trunk fat mass index with vitiligo area scoring index scores (r = 0.38, p = 0.0071) was found. Additionally, plasma adiponectin levels were negatively correlated with vitiligo disease activity scores (r = –0.307, p < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the percentage of limb lean tissue mass, trunk/limb fat mass ratio, and serum adipokine levels achieved a high area under the curve score for distinguishing patients with vitiligo from healthy controls. In conclusion, the incidence of central obesity and adipokine dysregulation was higher in patients with vitiligo. The potential role of adipose tissue in the pathogenesis of vitiligo should be emphasized.
Two Cases of Fungal Melanonychia
Authors: Mima Yoshihito , Yamamoto Masako , Makimura Koichi , Iozumi Ken
Published: November 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Erythematous Papules with Central Hyperkeratosis in Two Young Women: A Quiz
Authors: Wiedenmayer Nadine , Goecebe Deniz , Bertlich Ines , Toberer Ferdinand
Published: November 2024

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
The crosstalk of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and p53 in acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ming Wen-Hua , Wen Lin , Hu Wen-Juan , Qiao Rong-Fang , Zhou Yang , Su Bo-Wei , Bao Ya-Nan , Gao Ping , Luan Zhi-Lin
Published: November 2024

Wnt/β-catenin is a signaling pathway associated with embryonic development, organ formation, cancer, and fibrosis. Its activation can repair kidney damage during acute kidney injury (AKI) and accelerate the occurrence of renal fibrosis after chronic kidney disease (CKD). Interestingly, p53 has also been found as a key modulator in AKI and CKD in recent years. Meantime, some studies have found crosstalk between Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways and p53, but more evidence is required on whether they have synergistic effects in renal disease progression. This article reviews the role and therapeutic targets of Wnt/β-catenin and p53 in AKI and CKD and proposes for the first time that Wnt/β-catenin and p53 have a synergistic effect in the treatment of renal injury.
History, similarities, and differences between Parabola and Catenary
Authors: Sousa Renata Teófilo de , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Bastos Lucas Cunha
Published: November 2024

The studies on the parabola in textbooks is something common, different from the catenary curve, even though both have certain similarities. The catenary, for example, was the subject of great discussions within the History of Mathematics and the evolution of Differential Calculus, but the discussion about it is still limited. The objective of this work is to carry out a study of these curves, presenting their similarities and differences with the contribution of the GeoGebra software. The methodology used in this study is basic qualitative research. The results show the comparison of these curves in GeoGebra and the extent to which there is similarity between them.
O uso de GeoGebra & Educação STEAM como estratégia para uma aprendizagem significativa das Transformações de Funções Trigonométricas
Authors: Jose Matusse Bensone , Nhumaio Manuel Carlos
Published: November 2024

Na sequência da nossa participação na Oficina de Formação “GeoGebra & STEAM” no âmbito do projecto de investigação do pós-doutoramento subordinada ao título “GeoGebra e STEAM implicações para a Educação Matemática e das Ciências Naturais em Moçambique”. O presente trabalho resulta de uma experiência realizada na 12a classe da turma B1-1, na Escola Secundária da Munhuana, para a abordagem das Transformações de Funções Trigonométricas suportadas pelo GeoGebra no contexto da Educação STEAM. O estudo de caso, essencialmente qualitativo, de carácter exploratório e interpretativo, tem como finalidade promover a aprendizagem significativa desses conteúdos, numa perspetiva interdisciplinar do ensino. Os resultados apontam que o uso do GeoGebra possibilitou uma aprendizagem significativa dos conteúdos abordados. Assim, neste artigo, pretende-se trazer os resultados de implementação desta experiência e promover uma reflexão sobre as implicações do uso do GeoGebra no contexto da Educação STEAM em Moçambique.
Prevalence of Elongated Styloid Process in 1,000 Panoramic Radiographs of a Brazilian Population
Authors: Gomes Filho Valdemiro Tiburtino , Brito Andrade Lucas Gabriel , Da Cruz Piettra de Sá Calixto , De Oliveira Vinicius da Silva , Ferreira Rocha Julierme , De Freitas George Borja , De Souza André Lustosa
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the elongation of the styloid process’ prevalence in a population from the outback of Paraíba state, using digital panoramic radiographs, and to identify differences related to side, gender and age. This was a retrospective observational study in which 1,000 panoramic radiographs of patients over the age of 18 who met the research inclusion criteria were evaluated. The styloid process was measured from its origin, where it leaves the tympanic plate, to its Apex, being considered short when it was less than 20 mm long, normal when it was between 20–30 mm long and elongated when it was longer than 30 mm. A 32% prevalence was found, with a progressive increase related to age, greater length in males and bilateral involvement. It was concluded that around 1/3 of the population studied had an elongated styloid process. Further studies are needed to correlate the elongation of the styloid process and clinical manifestations.
The Phenomenon of Siberia is in Historical Memory of F. A. Stepun
Authors: Muhina G.A.
Published: November 2024

Presentations of F. A. Stepun come to light in the article - thinker and officer, participant of First world war, about metaphysics of space of Russia, about patriotism of Soldiers-Siberians and about their attitude toward war, enemy. Influence of war and battle fraternity is shown on an author.
October Celebrations in the Cities of Siberia: Mechanisms and Problems of It''s Organization (1920-1945)
Authors: Krasilnikova Y.I.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of organization of the October celebrations, that took place in Siberia in the years 1920-1945, arranged in Siberia in 1920-1945 gg. The author defines the role, the degree of participation and the degree of responsibility of Party and Soviet authorities involved in the preparation for the holiday. Assess the degree of autonomy of local Party and Soviet agencies regarding Central October commissions.