bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVISTA SANARE DE POLÍTICAS DE PÚBLICAS 25 ANOS: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL DE TRAJETÓRIA
Authors: Lima Clébio , Osmar Arruda da Ponte Neto  , Maria José Galdino  , Georgia Fontenele Albuquerque de Vasconcelos  , Laisse Carlos de Mesquita
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa analisa a trajetória histórica da Revista SANARE, a publicação científica vinculada à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Sobral, Ceará. Desde sua criação em 1999, a SANARE tem desempenhado um papel crucial na disseminação de conhecimento científico na área de saúde pública no Brasil. O estudo documental revelou que a revista tem se destacado na divulgação de pesquisas sobre Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), fortalecendo a discussão sobre políticas e práticas voltadas à atenção básica. Além disso, o periódico valoriza a produção científica local e regional, incentivando a realização de pesquisas contextualizadas e a colaboração entre pesquisadores. Ao longo dos anos, a revista tem aprimorado sua qualidade editorial, alcançando reconhecimento acadêmico e ampliando sua influência. A SANARE contribui para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes, fornece subsídios para a formação de profissionais de saúde e estimula o debate crítico sobre os desafios enfrentados pelo sistema de saúde brasileiro.
Біогеохімічне ліхеноіндикаційне дослідження процесу формування та часових змін хімічного складу приземного шару повітря в дендропарку "Софіївка"
Authors: Тютюнник Ю. Г. , Шабатура О. В. , Блюм О. Б.
Published: January 2025

Методом біогеохімічної ліхеноіндикації із використанням епіфітних лишайників Parmelia sulcata Taylor, Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr., Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. оцінено рівні вмісту токсичних важких металів (Al, Cd, Cd, Cu, Co, Cr, Fe, Ni, Sb, Pb, V, Zn) та інших хімічних елементів (B, Ba, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Ti, Se, Sr) у приземному шарі повітря Національного дендрологічного парку "Cофіївка" та прилеглих до нього територій у 2010 і в 2021 роках. За отриманими даними розраховано БГХЛ-показник, який дає змогу обчислити за відношенням до обраного базового виду (у нас P. sulcata) за значеннями вибірок середнього багаторічного вмісту хімічних елементів в досліджуваних видах з інших місцезнаходжень гіпотетичний вміст елементів для видів, що зростають в місцезнаходженнях, де базовий вид відсутній. Ці результати опрацьовано методом факторного аналізу та встановлено фактори, які дають можливість виявити найбільш вірогідні причини формування атмосферного забруднення дослідженої території в різні роки пробовідборів та оцінити часовий тренд змін, що відбулися за 11-річний період. Встановлено, що загальна структура атмогеохімічного навантаження на дендропарк "Софіївка" докорінно не змінилася. Першим за значенням фактором впливу є загальноміське пило-аерозольне навантаження на екосистеми, що має змішане природне і техногенне походження в разі переважання останнього. Другий за значенням фактор – це окремий вплив крупно- і дрібнодисперсних пило-аерозолів та газів техногенного походження. Третій фактор – атмосферне навантаження винятково дрібнодисперсними аерозолями конденсації техногенного походження, яка вже у 2021 році відбувалася на фоні зменшення забруднення приземного повітря крупнодисперсними часточками і газами. Усі три перших значущих фактори передають різні складові техногенезу за підпорядкованого впливу теригенної природної складової. Четвертий фактор – вплив на міграцію і седиментацію атмосферних полютантів мікрокліматичних умов і процесів; п'ятий – дія просторово-диференційованих імпактних джерел атмосферних викидів. Шостий, найслабший фактор, це вплив процесів біогенезу.
Мікроартроподи верхнього шару ґрунту та підстилки в НПП "Сколівські Бескиди"
Authors: Ужевська С. П.
Published: January 2025

Досліджено груповий склад педобіонтів в окремих біотопах НПП "Сколівські Бескиди" (19.08.2005) у південно-східній його частині поблизу річки Кам'янки (поле з вівсом, пасовище) та біля дороги; на берегах озера Журавлине. Максимальна кількість мікроартропод педобіонтів і найбільше їх різноманіття зареєстровано на березі озера Журавлине в мохові, мінімальна – в ґрунті під вівсом та на пасовищі. З'ясовано, що домінуючими у всіх біотопах серед комах виявились колемболи. Окремі групи комах вибірково трапляються в різних біотопах: Coleoptera на мохові біля озера Журавлиного (89,3 екз./100 г); в бучині (1-11 екз./100 г); попелиці (Homoptera) переважно на мохові біля озера Журавлиного (95 екз./100 г); трипси (Thysanoptera) – в агроценозі (7,9 екз./100 г). У складі акарокомплексу домінували орібатиди. Визначено, що загалом чисельність кліщів найвища у місцях, де є мох (300-2616 екз./100 г). Найбільшу частку вони становлять на пасовищі (80-90 %). Встановлено, що для орібатид максимальна чисельність спостерігається на мохові сфагнумі 2324,4 екз./100 г; низька чисельність – в агроценозах 33,5 екз./100 г. Акаридієві кліщі здебільшого трапляються в агроценозах, їх чисельність досягає 8,2 екз./100 г, а також в мохові біля озера Журавлине (26,8-30,3 екз./100 г). Найбільша чисельність гамазових кліщів зареєстрована в підстилці та мосі сфагнумі на берегах озера Журавлине, а найменша – в підстилці бука та моху (0,7 екз./100 г) на горі Семків Верх. Уроподових кліщів знайдено в підстилці бучини (14,3-52,6 екз./100 г). Уперше на території парку відзначено 16 видів тарсонемід із трьох родів Steneotarsonemus (2), Tarsonemus (13), Xenotarsonemus (1). Майже у всіх угрупованнях, де знайдено тарсонемід, домінуючими були X. belemnitoides, T. virgineus. Найбільше видів відзначено на пасовищі. Вони властиві переважно антропогенним угрупованням. Комплекс тарсонемід на горі Семків Верх містив десять видів, а біля озера Журавлиного знайдено шість видів. За преферендумами живлення зареєстровані тарсонеміди належать до міцетофагів, для деяких властива альгофагія і тільки один вид S. panshini, який траплявся під вівсом, є фітофагом і потенційним шкідником злаків.
Вдосконалення моделі розподілу завдань у групі між мобільними робототехнічними платформами
Authors: Цмоць І. Г. , Римар Ю. М. , Опотяк Ю. В. , Теслюк С. В. , Олійник О. О.
Published: January 2025

Для сучасного етапу розвитку наземних мобільних робототехнічних платформ (МРП) характерні збільшення інтелектуальності, зменшення габаритів, маси, енергоспоживання, вартості та тривалості їх розроблення. Досліджено, що окрема МРП, зазвичай, орієнтована на виконання відносно нескладних операцій, що зумовлено невеликим радіусом дії, обмеженою ємністю акумулятора, невеликою кількістю операцій, які вона може виконувати, обмеженим набором виконавчих пристроїв і, як наслідок, невисокою ймовірністю виконання поставленого завдання в екстремальних умовах. Запропоновано для вирішення складніших завдань використовувати групи МРП, що збільшує радіус дії, розширює набір виконуваних функцій та зменшує час їх виконання. Вибрано централізований підхід для розподілу завдань у групі, який враховує інформацію про стан кожної МРП та навколишнього середовища. Запропоновано для оцінювання ефективності розподілу завдань у групі між МРП використовувати такі критерії: тривалість виконання завдань, витрати ресурсів, надійність та масштабованість. Вибрано для розподілу завдань у групі між МРП концепцію балансування розподілу завдань, за якої замість однієї компоненти балансування використовують декількох компонент. Запропоновано завдання розподілу транспортування вантажів у пункти призначення з допомогою групи МРП подати таблицею у вигляді початкових умов транспортної задачі. Показано, що таку задачу можна розв'язати класичним способом, склавши початковий опорний план методом північно-західного кута, а потім покроково поліпшувати його аж до отримання оптимального плану перевезень з погляду мінімізації загального енергоспоживання. Удосконалено модель розподілу завдань у групі між МРП, яка внаслідок врахування динамічних змін (несправності МРП, зміни у переліку завдань), обмежень на ресурси (запас заряду акумулятора, вантажопідйомності) та просторових координат кожної МРП забезпечує зменшення часу та економію заряду акумулятора.
АНАЛІЗ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ОСНОВНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ДЕРЕВИНО-ЗАГОТОВЧОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Гайда Сергій
Published: January 2025

The general structure of the forest industry complex of Ukraine and one of its main components – the wood harvesting industry – have been analyzed. The problems of the forest industry-word complex in the context of the circular economy are substantiated. The dynamics of the area of the forest fund of Ukraine is described, which according to the State Agency of Forest Resources of Ukraine in 2023 is 10,400 thousand ha. The dynamics of changes in wood reserves in the forests of Ukraine over a thirty-five-year period were analyzed, which as of 2023 is 2119 million m3. The dynamics of the area of forest reproduction in Ukraine, which as of 2023 is 41,208 hectares, is given. The dynamics of wood harvesting in Ukraine, thousand m3 for the eight-year period from 2015 to 2023, with growth and decline indices: 2015/2016 – 103.14%; 2016/2017 – 96.95%; 2017/2018 – 102.77%; 2018/2019 – 92.63%; 2019/2020 – 85.42%; 2020/2021 – 99.01%; 2021/2022 – 90.28%; 2022/2023 – 93.11%. The dynamics of harvesting by wood species in Ukraine, thousand m3, is given, the analysis of which shows that coniferous timber makes up 55.7-67.5%, and hardwoods are much less – in the range of 24.9-32.0% of of all harvested wood, which in 2023 amounted to 14,836.7 thousand m3. Ways to solve the problems of the timber industry in the context of the circular economy have been developed, which involves the development and implementation of new technologies and methods that contribute to the maximum use of resources, including the use of secondary raw materials, renewable energy sources, reduction of waste and pollution, as well as the development of sustainable forest management. In general, ways to solve the problems of the forest industry complex are proposed, which include: creating a closed cycle of resource use; development of processing technologies, introduction of energy-efficient technologies for wood production and processing; continuation of forest use within the framework of sustainable development; stimulation of the use of secondary raw materials; implementation of circular business models; cooperation with stakeholders.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ МІЦНОСТІ ЗРОЩЕНИХ ЗАГОТОВОК ІЗ ВЖИВАНОЇ ДЕРЕВИНИ ЯЛИЦІ
Authors: Лесів Лев , Гайда Сергій , Салапак Любов
Published: January 2025

The expediency of using dimensionally suitable block elements of post-consumer wood for obtaining spliced blanks for the manufacture of wood products is substantiated. Spliced blanks from used fir wood were prepared by implementing the B-plan of the second order, where the variables were the width of dimensionally suitable bars and the length of the toothed spikes in the bars. The limit of strength during static bending for spliced blanks from post-consumer fir wood was determined experimentally and an adequate mathematical (regression) model was built depending on the width of dimensionally suitable fir bars B (x1) and the length of tooth-shaped spikes in bars D (x2). It was determined that the width of the fir bar B(x1) in the construction of the jointed blanks leads to a significant increase in the strength limit during static bending σu (from 16.17 to 19.40%). On the other hand, the trend regarding the dependence of the length of toothed spikes in bars D (x2) on the increase in strength limit during static bending σu is less significant (from 10.58 to 14.03%). It was found that an increase in the length of the toothed spike from 10 to 20 mm leads to an increase in the strength limit under static bending by 5.78%, and from 10 to 30 mm – by 10.58%. It was established that the obtained strength limits σu for all samples of experimental samples of spliced blanks from post-consumer fir wood, regardless of their design, meet the regulatory requirements for primary fir wood (84.5 MPa). Based on the results of experimental studies, it was established that the maximum value of the strength limit during static bending σu = 72.2478 MPa, taken as an absolute value, can be obtained by fixing the dimensional parameters of the width of dimensionally suitable fir bars B = 56 mm and the length of the teeth – those spikes in bars D = 30 mm. Based on practical experience, it is recommended to use used wood for the production of jointed blanks with a cross-section of dimensionally suitable bars in the thickness-width ratio of no more than 1:3 with a toothed spike length of 30 mm for lattice furniture blanks, and for furniture panels and joinery boards – 10 mm.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОБОЧОГО ЧАСУ В АВТОМАТИЗОВАНИХ ВИРОБНИЧИХ СИСТЕМАХ ДЕРЕВООБРОБНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: Оріховський Роман , Гайда Сергій
Published: January 2025

A new method of calculating additional losses of running time in automated woodworking processing lines has been developed. This method is used thereafter for the analysis and synthesis of automated lines of woodworking manufacturing. For this purpose, the impact of woodworking manufacturing technological operations stability on the efficiency of the automated processing systems and technological lines functioning has been investigated. Small values of technological operations stability parameters, as well as imposed losses of machine running time are the main reasons for the low efficiency of automated processing systems at the woodworking industry enterprises. Woodworking and wood-base materials processing are significantly influenced by stochastic factors: size and quality characteristics of raw materials, parameters and conditions of technological equipment, manufacturing process organization, external influences. The new method makes it possible to consider the manufacturing process from the perspective of mass service theory and to use simulation modeling for studying the structure and layout of automated lines in order to increase the efficiency and productivity of their work. An important task for researchers is to estimate all components of labor time losses with high accuracy to ensure high manufacturing productivity. The amount of running time losses is affected by the number of consecutively working machines at the automated line. In automated lines with high stability of the technological equipment functioning, the automated line running time utilization ratio is significantly higher, the efficiency and productivity of woodworking process increases. It has been established that the efficiency of automated lines with sequential placement of machines decreases due to imposed losses of the machine’s operation running time, which arise during the operation of the equipment. The impact on the production efficiency of all components of the equipment running time losses has been evaluated in order to reduce their impact on production efficiency and to ensure high productivity of automated woodworking processing lines. Proposed new method uses a correction factor for the calculation of automated lines, depending on the number of machines in the technological flow and takes into account the dependence of the running time-imposed losses degree on the number of machines. Method allows to calculate with higher accuracy the real processes of lines functioning.
Challenges in Managing Corneal Ulcer with Hypopyon in an Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Nyoman Yuni Suryani Dharmaputri P.  , Luh Putu Eka Naryati
Published: January 2025

Background: Corneal ulcer is an ophthalmological emergency that can cause blindness. The risk of increasing this complication occurs mainly in patients with systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
Case presentation: a 50-year-old male patient was treated with OS corneal ulcer cum hypopyon with a history of diabetes mellitus. On the first visit, the visual acuity examination was found to be 6/7.5 in both eyes, and the results of the corneal erosion examination were in the left eye. However, on further evaluation, the left eye's visual acuity worsened to 6/45. Anterior segment examination of the left eye showed infiltration and hypopyon formation on the next visit evaluation. The patient's condition did not improve with conventional therapy, so surgical intervention was performed in the form of amniotic membrane transplantation, hypopyon aspiration, and intracameral antibiotic injection. Corneal and hypopyon scraping culture results did not show bacterial and fungal growth. Corneal condition improved after blood sugar was controlled with insulin.
Conclusion:  Corneal ulcers with hypopyon in patients with diabetes and diabetic keratopathy require a comprehensive approach to address infection, inflammation, and impaired healing. Multidisciplinary collaboration, especially blood sugar control, is important to improve long-term prognosis.
Strategi Dakwah dan Peran Jurnalis Islam pada Era Digital
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Anshar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This article is entitled " The Dakwah Strategy and Role of Muslim Journalists in the Digital Era", with the main points of analysis being first; what is the strategy for da'wah in the digital era and second: what is the role of Muslim journalists in developing da'wah. From these problems the author collected relevant data with the approach method used was a qualitative approach by describing the problem as a research priority. The research results show that journalism can be defined as the activities of journalists in searching, collecting and processing data so as to produce interesting news. These journalism activities are then continued by disseminating them to the public through print, electronic and digital media. journalism as the art of reporting, writing and disseminating information as well as a profession. Because the profession requires expertise and work according to one's expertise so that the person gets rewarded. The development of communication and information technology via the Internet has an impact on changes in the distribution of information. Distribution of information is getting faster and the public is also receiving it quickly. Therefore, the role of Muslim journalists in developing da'wah apart from functioning as a tool of information, education and entertainment, is also as a spiritual guide or developing the mission "amar ma'ruf nahi munkar".
Trace: A research media player measuring real-time audience engagement
Authors: Levordashka Ana , Richardson Mike , Hirst Rebecca J. , Gilchrist Iain D. , Fraser Danaë Stanton
Published: January 2025

Measuring attention and engagement is essential for understanding a wide range of psychological phenomena. Advances in technology have made it possible to measure real-time attention to naturalistic stimuli, providing ecologically valid insight into temporal dynamics. We developed a research protocol called Trace, which records anonymous facial landmarks, expressions, and patterns of movement associated with engagement in screen-based media. Trace runs in a standard internet browser and resembles a contemporary media player. It is embedded in the open-source package PsychoJS (the JavaScript sister library of PsychoPy) hosted via Pavlovia, and can be integrated with a wide range of behavioral research methods. Developed over multiple iterations and tested with over 200 participants in three studies, including the official broadcast of a major theatre production, Trace is a powerful, user-friendly protocol allowing behavioral researchers to capture audience attention and engagement in screen-based media as part of authentic, ecologically valid audience experiences.
The Effect of Silent Sitting and Learning Motivation on the Learning Behavior of Buddhist Students at SMP Insan Teratai During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mi Nio She , Utomo Budi , Kabri Kabri
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between a quiet environment and learning motivation on the academic performance of SMP Insan Teratai students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a saturated sampling method involving 42 Buddhist students as respondents. Data was collected through a closed survey and analyzed using simple regression, multiple regression, classical statistical tests, and t-test techniques. The results showed that silent sitting and learning motivation affected students' learning behavior by 28.10% and 53.47%, respectively, simultaneously having an effect of 55.8%. It is proven that improving students' learning behavior can be achieved through a calm atmosphere and increased learning motivation.
Effectiveness of Counseling Media for Buddhist Counselor
Authors: Shadikah Arina Afiyati , Asih Situ , Sukarti Sukarti , Paramita Santi
Published: January 2025

This recent study was conducted in the former residency of Madiun, East Java. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of counseling media as tools for Buddhist counselors. The counseling media involved posters, short videos, and PowerPoint presentations. The population of the study consisted of Buddhist people living in the former residency of Madiun, and the sample was selected using a simple random sampling. The total respondents of the study were 50 Buddhist participants who met the criteria for the research. The data for this study were collected using pretests and posttests. The quasi-experimental design used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results of these tests were then analyzed statistically using SPSS to determine the effectiveness of the counseling media. The analysis focused on comparing pretest and posttest scores to assess the improvement in participants' knowledge after receiving treatment through the counseling media. The results of the study showed that all three counseling media—posters, short videos, and PowerPoint presentations—are effective tools for counseling, as the posttest values were higher than the pretest values. Among the three media, the PowerPoint presentations achieved the highest average score, indicating their superior effectiveness in enhancing knowledge.
The Influence of Guided Inquiry Worksheets on Science Literacy and Learning Outcomes in Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Sakina Balik Sholikhatus , Ekawati Ratna , Dasna I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the use of Guided Inquiry-Based Student Worksheets (LKPD) in improving science literacy and science learning outcomes of grade 4 students on the topic of changes in the state of matter. A quantitative research approach was applied using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. Data collection techniques in this research used written tests, student scientific literacy questionnaires, observation, interviews, and data analysis. The population is 43 students in class 4 of SDN in two schools in one cluster, namely UPT SD Negeri Jeblog and UPT SD Negeri Kaweron 2. Statistical analysis included Two-Way Anova to evaluate differences between groups. The two-way ANOVA results showed significant differences in scientific literacy and learning outcomes between the experimental group (guided inquiry) and the control group (conventional method). The experimental group showed a greater increase in scientific literacy (average N-Gain = 33.28%) than the control group (average N-Gain = 23.45%). Learning outcomes also increased more significantly in the experimental group (average N-Gain = 20.69%) compared to the control group (average N-Gain = 11.23%), with a sig. 0.042 < 0.05. Hypothesis testing shows significant differences in scientific literacy and learning outcomes based on initial abilities and learning methods (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). The use of guided inquiry-based LKPD significantly improves scientific literacy and student learning outcomes, and is recommended for encouraging critical thinking and active participation in basic science education.
Cultural Identity of Pesantren Cadres in Indonesia
Authors: Nidzom Muhammad Faqih , Saifuddin Ahmad Farid , Khakim Usmanul , Cahyo Eko Nur
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the cultural identity of pesantren cadres through the rite of self-endowment (waqf basyari) at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). The research employs a qualitative field methodology with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with eight informants (two pesantren leaders, four senior cadres, and two junior cadres), and documentation. Data analysis followed Spradley’s ethnographic method, including identifying social domains, semantic relationship analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and the identification of cultural themes. The findings reveal that the wakaf diri ritual at PMDG comprises three phases of a rite of passage: separation, liminality, and incorporation. Upon completing these phases, cadres gain a new status as wakaf cadres with a cultural identity encompassing symbolic and intrinsic dimensions. The symbolic identity includes the cadres' daily roles in educating students, assisting the pesantren, and pursuing studies, balanced by entitlements such as welfare as members of the pesantren community. The intrinsic identity consists of three core dimensions: (1) achievements in academic and non-academic fields, (2) dedication through the sacrifice of time, effort, thoughts, and even life, and (3) loyalty manifested as a commitment to PMDG's values, leadership, and system. The intrinsic identity reflects self-development, dedication, and profound love for the pesantren. This ritual shapes cadres who are loyal and uphold the values of the pesantren in their lives
Influencia del Sentido de Pertenencia en el Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes de Educación al Inicio de su Carrera
Authors: Torres Gallardo Tatiana Aracely , Mora Chavez Ninoska , Rendón Chasi Álvaro Andrés , Colmont Martínez Marcia Ivette
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia del sentido de pertenencia en el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación superior. La población total con la que se trabajó fue de 158 estudiantes inscritos en el primer semestre del año 2023 y distribuidos en los tres primeros ciclos.  Se siguió un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, basado en un instrumento elaborado ad hoc a partir de la percepción de estudiantes, con análisis descriptivo y de contenido posterior a la recogida de datos. Los resultados cuantitativos dieron cuenta de una población heterogénea que en su mayoría afirma que el no sentirse pertenecientes a un grupo o comunidad es un determinante en su rendimiento académico lo cual se corrobora con el elevado porcentaje de estudiantes que se han experimentado soledad durante su experiencia estudiantil universitaria.  En cuanto a los datos cualitativos muestran aspectos vinculados con las categorías extraídas mediante el análisis de contenido de las respuestas de los estudiantes: motivación, socializar, la metodología usada en clase y el distanciamiento de su ambiente familiar y social.
Fertilización Foliar Orgánica en LIMA Persa Injertada en Portainjertos
Authors: Berdeja Arbeu Raul , Enríquez García Fabián , Méndez Gómez José , Pérez Marroquín Guillermo Jesuita , Escobar Hernández Ramiro , Zaldívar Martínez Pablo
Published: January 2025

El trabajo de investigación se realizó en el año 2024, en el municipio de Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz. El objetivo evaluar fertilización foliar con extractos de algas en dosis de 2 % en lima Persa injertada en portainjertos. Se utilizaron árboles de 8 años con distancia de plantación de 6 x 5 m, y en el terreno establecida la leguminosa Kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides) como abono verde. El diseño experimental fue bloques completamente al azar con 5 tratamientos y 5 repeticiones, utilizando un árbol como unidad experimental, se realizaron análisis de varianza y pruebas de Tukey (P≤0.05). Las características físicas de fruto en peso de fruto, diámetro de fruto y grosor de cáscara se modificaron por la interacción portainjerto-variedad, época de cosecha y fertilización foliar con extracto de alga en dosis de 2 %. En la primera fecha de evaluación el mayor rendimiento de fruto fue en lima Persa injertada en C35 y en la segunda fecha lima Persa en Carrizo. El menor porcentaje de fruta de exportación de primera fue en lima Persa en naranjo Agrio (Testigo). Por los resultados obtenidos se concluye que la fertilización foliar con extracto de alga en dosis de 2 % en lima Persa aumenta rendimiento y calidad de fruta de exportación.
El Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial para la Personalización del Aprendizaje en Contextos Inclusivos
Authors: Cocha Millingalle María del Consuelo , Oleas Núñez Ana Lucía , Mayra Elizabeth Meneses Pillajo , Naveda Bonilla Diego Jesús , Zhunio Suin Luisa Rosa
Published: January 2025

El artículo científico explora el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la personalización del aprendizaje en contextos educativos inclusivos, respondiendo a la pregunta general: ¿Cuál es el aporte de la IA para la personalización del aprendizaje en contextos escolares inclusivos?. Destaca cómo técnicas como el aprendizaje automático y los sistemas tutoriales inteligentes adaptan estrategias educativas a las necesidades individuales, mejorando la experiencia y resultados de aprendizaje. Se abordan desafíos éticos, como la privacidad y la equidad, y se enfatiza la necesidad de integrar la IA de manera ética y pedagógica. La investigación concluye que la IA puede transformar la educación al fomentar la equidad y la inclusión, siempre que se implemente con responsabilidad y enfoque humano.
Tendencias Tecnológicas con IoT en la Ganadería 4.0 Aplicables en Ecuador
Authors: Jaramillo Encalada Yessika Andrea , Rios Villacorta Percy Alberto
Published: January 2025

La ganadería ha sido una actividad crucial en el desarrollo económico y social a nivel mundial, aportando empleo e ingresos en diferentes países. Sin embargo, enfrenta nuevos retos debido a las crecientes demandas de sostenibilidad, bienestar animal y eficiencia productiva. En este contexto, la Ganadería 4.0, impulsada por tecnologías avanzadas como el Internet de las Cosas (IoT), inteligencia artificial y automatización, surge como una solución prometedora para mejorar la gestión del ganado. Estas tecnologías permiten un monitoreo preciso del bienestar animal y la optimización de recursos, transformando las prácticas tradicionales de ganadería. En Ecuador, la adopción de estas tecnologías ha sido lenta debido a limitaciones en infraestructura y conocimiento especializado. No obstante, existe un gran potencial para que la Ganadería 4.0 impulse la competitividad del sector, especialmente en áreas rurales, mejorando la productividad y la sostenibilidad. Este estudio realiza un análisis bibliométrico de las tendencias tecnológicas con IoT aplicadas en la Ganadería 4.0 en Ecuador, destacando el impacto potencial en la eficiencia productiva, el bienestar animal y los desafíos para su implementación. El análisis muestra una baja adopción de tecnologías IoT en la ganadería ecuatoriana debido a limitaciones en infraestructura y capacitación. Sin embargo, se identificó un interés creciente entre los productores por adoptar estas tecnologías, lo cual podría ser catalizado mediante políticas de apoyo y programas de formación específicos para cada región.
Valoración in Silico e In Vivo de la Toxicidad del Acetamiprid en Lombrices Eisenia Fetida S. y el Posible Daño en el Ser Humano
Authors: Juárez de la Cruz Abraham , González-Pérez Manuel , Francisco García Gabriela , Rodríguez Salazar Pedro Antonio , Reyes Castro Adriana , Rodríguez Romero Hugo
Published: January 2025

En los últimos años se ha investigado la toxicidad del Acetamiprid (AMP) en el hígado de larvas de L. Meissner en renacuajos de Xenopus laevis, entre otros seres vivos. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar in silico e in vivo la toxicidad del AMP en lombrices de tierra Eisenia fetida S., y el daño al ser humano. La metodología consistió en dos partes: a) La caracterización y cálculos matemáticos de las interacciones in silico y b) In vivo. Aquí se aplicaron tres métodos: 1) mezcla de composta con AMP, 2) inmersión en la solución de AMP y agua, y 3) inmersión y baño con agua limpia. Los cálculos de química cuántica concluyeron que el AMP es tóxico porque sus interacciones moleculares entran en equilibrio químico con los AA puros y secuenciados de las proteínas. Este mismo fenómeno ocurre con las bases nitrogenadas (BN), incrementando la oxidación fuerte; por esta razón, el AMP es mutagénico. También hace lo propio con los neurotransmisores (NT). En cuanto a los experimentos in vivo, el resultado fue el mismo en todos los casos: en 24 horas, los gusanos mostraron una marcada degradación de la piel y descomposición de las mamas.
Parental Communication Patterns In Reducing Children's Dependence On Playing Gadgets
Authors: Sihombing Lourensia , Veranus Sidharta  , Wenny Maya Arlena
Published: January 2025

Easy access to digital content such as online games, social media, and video streaming, makes gadgets an integral part of children's daily lives that are excessive. Children become dependent on gadgets so that they can have a negative impact on their social, emotional, and physical development. In dealing with these negative impacts, parents are faced with the need to adopt communication patterns that can direct and guide children in using gadgets more wisely. This study explores how effective communication patterns can create an environment that supports reducing gadget dependence. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The unit of analysis in this study is parental communication patterns, especially how parents interact and communicate with children regarding gadget use. The subjects of the study were two housewives with the initials Mama-Al and Mama-An who live in Taman Wisma Asri Housing RT 002, North Bekasi. The results of the study showed that Mama-Al and Mama-Anjani combined an authoritative, open, and emotional approach in reducing children's dependence on gadgets. Protective communication patterns help in maintaining gadget usage limits, pluralistic communication patterns facilitate healthier dialogue and social interaction, while sensual communication patterns emphasize discipline with sensitivity to children's emotional needs. The combination of these three patterns creates a balanced environment and supports children to reduce their dependence on gadgets in an effective and sustainable way.
Variation in chloroplast behaviour of tomato genotypes exposed to dark treatment under ex vivo condition
Authors:   Deprtment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Odisha University of Agriculture &Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orrisa, India., Das Swarnalata , Suvadra J.S. ,   Deprtment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Odisha University of Agriculture &Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orrisa, India., Mishra Subhalaxmi ,   Deprtment of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Odisha University of Agriculture &Technology, Bhubaneswar, Orrisa, India.
Published: January 2025

Chloroplasts play a crucial role in photosynthesis because their chlorophyll content has a positive relationship with the photosynthetic rate. The chlorophyll content is an important assessment parameter for crop improvement research and is affected by dark-induced stress. The present investigation was undertaken to study variation in the chlorophyll content of 45 tomato genotypes exposed to dark treatment under ex vivo conditions and its association with fruit yield. Forty days after transplanting, healthy and well-expanded leaves were excised from the mother plant and exposed to dark treatment for 7 days. Chlorophyll content was indirectly measured by using a Minolta SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter on 0, 3rd, 5th and 7th day of dark treatment. Results revealed wide variation in the SPAD value at different durations of dark treatment. On 3rd day of dark treatment, the SPAD value ranged from 4.17 to 21.33 SPAD unit with a mean of 12.06. On 5th day of dark treatment, the SPAD value ranged from 4.07 to 20.56 SPAD unit with a mean of 10.43 and at 7th day of dark treatment the SPAD value ranged from 3.32 to 14.33 SPAD unit with a mean of 8.03. Some genotypes, such as BT 3, BT 17 and BT 207-2, were susceptible to the dark. The genotypes such as BT 2, Utkal Raja, BT 101, BT 218, BT 17-2, BT 442-2, BT 12-3-2, BT 413-1-2, BT 429-2-2, & BT 433-1-2 were identified as tolerant to dark. A positive association was observed between SPAD values and fruit yield.
Evaluating pre-trained CNNs for distinguishing fresh vs rotten fruits and vegetables
Authors:   Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), Germany., Aksoy Serra , Demircioglu Pinar ,   Technical University of Munich (TUM), Germany., Bogrekci Ismail ,   Aydin Adnan Menderes University (ADU), Turkey.
Published: January 2025

Accurately distinguishing between fresh and rotten fruits and vegetables is essential for reducing waste, ensuring food safety, and maintaining quality standards in agriculture and supply chain management. This research utilized the fruit and vegetable diseases dataset from Kaggle, which included images of 14 types of produce in both healthy and rotten states. In this study, the performance of four pre-trained convolutional neural network models was evaluated: MobileNetV3 Small, EfficientNetV2 Small, DenseNet121, and ShuffleNetV2_x1_5. Among these, ShuffleNetV2_x1_5 demonstrated the highest performance, achieving an overall accuracy of 94.61% and a cross-validation mean accuracy of 96.43% with minimal standard deviation. The model’s efficiency and robust feature extraction capabilities make it highly suitable for real-time applications in agricultural monitoring and robotics, offering a significant advancement in the automation of produce quality assessment.
Development of high-fiber cookies supplemented with pomegranate seed flour
Authors:   College of Food Processing Technology and Bioenergy, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India., Bhise Suresh , Patel Devesh ,   College of Food Processing Technology and Bioenergy, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India., Kamaliya K.B. ,   Polytechnic in Food Science and Home Economics, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India., Darji V.B. ,   B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Published: January 2025

High-fiber cookies were developed by incorporating pomegranate seed flour (PSF) at 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5 and 20.0%. Among these, cookies containing 15% PSF were identified as the best in baking quality and sensory attributes, making them suitable for further shelf-life studies. A decrease in moisture content was observed in cookies stored in polypropylene (PP) and aluminum (AL) packaging materials, making the cookies dry and eventually unacceptable. Water activity was higher in the control cookies compared to those made with PSF. Under ambient conditions, the cookies made with PSF remained acceptable for up to 75 days, while the sensory panel rejected the control cookies after 60 days. The overall acceptability of the cookies decreased during storage as they hardened due to moisture loss and changes in surface texture. Cookies with 15% PSF showed no visible microbial growth for up to 90 days of storage, but sensory properties began to decline after 75 days at 30±2°C. The fiber content in the developed cookies was measured as 5.82%.
In vitro antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Citrus limon L. leaves extracts from two Algerian provenances
Authors:   Department of Second Cycle, Agronomic Higher School Mostaganem, Hall of Technology-Kharrouba-Mostaganem, Algeria, 27000., Kaddour A.S. Ould , Kouadria R. ,   Department of Second Cycle, Agronomic Higher School Mostaganem, Hall of Technology-Kharrouba-Mostaganem, Algeria, 27000., Lotmani B. ,   Department of Agronomic, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Hocine Hamadou Street, P.O. Box 300, Mostaganem 27000 – Algeria., Bouzouina M. ,   Department of Agronomic, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Hocine Hamadou Street, P.O. Box 300, Mostaganem 27000 – Algeria.
Published: January 2025

An investigation was conducted to ascertain the impact of the geographical area on the biological properties of Citrus limon L., with the aim of evaluating its potential as a natural source of antioxidants and antibacterial agents. The study involved quantifying the total phenolic and flavonoid compounds in the leaves of C. limon L. collected from two Algerian regions (Chlef and Boumerdes). In vitro antioxidant activity of extract samples were assessed by radical scavenging DPPH and radical cation scavenging ABTS assays, followed by the evaluation of antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus at different concentrations (200, 300 and 500 µg mL-1) by aromatogram analyses. The results exhibited significant variation between plant provenances, with Chlef leaf sample extract being richer in total phenolic and flavonoid contents (72.51±3.05 mg QE g-1 DM, 66.13 ± 2.25 mg GAE g -1 DM, respectively). In addition to its antioxidant properties, Chlef leaf extract also showed high antibacterial activity against S. aureus. Antioxidant tests showed the higher anti-free radical capacity with 86.62 ± 1.14 % and 95.87 ± 0.21 % inhibition rate values by DPPH and ABTS tests, correspondingly. A comparable scavenging capacity of Chlef leaf extract to that of Trolox activity was detected by DPPH test, with an IC50 equal to 665.55 ± 4.19 µg TE mL-1. Besides, this sample showed higher anti-free radical activity than the reference molecule by the ABTS. Furthermore, greater sensitivity of S. aureus to Chlef leaf extract was observed, with zones of inhibition superior to 10 mm. C. limon from Chlef (leaf) can be used as a source of natural antioxidants and antibacterial activity in different fields, especially medicinal applications and agri-foods.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Investment Decisions: The Mediating Role of ESG Score on Banking Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Fadhia Husnuzzahra , Rahma Elika Dirda , Dian Pratiwi Permata
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on investment decisions in Indonesia's banking sector, considering the role of the ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Score as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach is used, involving eight banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and included in the IDX ESG Leaders index from 2019 to 2023, with a total sample of 40 research samples. The research findings indicate that CSR disclosure does not have a direct effect on investment decisions. However, ESG mediation significantly impacts CSR and investment decisions, and ESG is associated with EPS. These results suggest that ESG can act as a bridge for CSR in investment decision-making.
Pengaturan Pemberian Jaminan Pensiun bagi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja
Authors: Syafruddin Adam Candra , Harsanto Nursadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian berjudul “Pengaturan Pemberian Jaminan Pensiu Bagi Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja” ini  menganalisis mengenai pengaturan jaminan pensiun yang diberikan pada pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja. Tulisan ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal. Salah satu upaya dari pemerintah dalam memperkuat kedudukan kedudukan dan memberikan jaminan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar hidup layak bagi pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja adalah dengan memberikan ha katas jaminan pensiun. Pada umumnya pemberian pensiun dibayarkan ketika pegawai telah berhenti kerja, atau dalam konteks pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja adalah telah habis masa perjanjian kerja dengan pemerintah. Meskipun telah diamanatkan dalam undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2023 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara mengenai pemberian pensiun bagi pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja namun sampai sekrang belum ada peraturan teknis yang mengatur mengenai bagaimana tata cara pemungutan iuran, nilai pensiun pokok dan skema pembayaran pensiun.
Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Kerusakan Lahan Pertanian Akibat Hewan Ternak (Studi Kasus di Lampok – Sumbawa)
Authors: Rencani Ni Ketut , Jemarut Wihelmus , I Nyoman Sumantri  , Pahrur Rizal
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan berternak dan bertani merupakan aktivitas yang memiliki peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Lampok - Sumbawa. Persoalan yang terjadi yakni hewan ternak masyarakat masuk di area lahan pertanian warga lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi penyelesaian konflik kerusakan lahan akibat hewan ternak di Lampk – Sumbawa. Untuk itu, peneliti mengkaaji strategi penyelesaian konflik konflik kerusakan lahan akibat hewan ternak di Lampok – Sumbawa. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode normatif empiris dengan sumber data empiris (tentang kondisi empirik di Lampok – Sumbawa) dan data sekunder yang diambil dari sumber-sumber hukum primer dan sumber hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis perspektif hukum pidana, perdata, dan hukum adat, terdapat mekanisme untuk menangani kerugian akibat hewan ternak. Hukum pidana memberikan sanksi bagi pemilik ternak yang lalai, sementara hukum perdata memungkinkan pemilik lahan untuk menuntut ganti rugi. Hukum adat menekankan musyawarah dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Berdasarkan pertimbangan penggantian kerugian warga yang dirugikan dan kondisi masyarakat, peneliti merekomendasi pendekatan perdata untuk menyelesaiakan konflik hewan ternak masyarakat masuk di area lahan pertanian di Lampok – Sumbawa.
Tinjauan Regulasi Investasi Berkelanjutan di Sektor Energi Terbarukan Indonesia dengan Indikator ESG
Authors: Parardhya Amaraputri Puntarangi
Published: January 2025

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi untuk mengatur investasi berkelanjutan dalam sektor energi terbarukan yang selaras dengan komitmen daripada Indonesia sendiri yang mencanangkan bebas emisi karbon pada tahun 2030 untuk memenuhi kewajiban internasionalnya terhadap pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Prinsip ESG harus diperhatikan bagi Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai indikator untuk dapat menarik investor asing guna mengembangkan industri energi terbarukan yang baru saja dimulai. Prinsip ESG penting untuk perusahaan dalam memberikan jaminan pada konsumen mengenai komitmen perusahaan terhadap pengembangan berkelanjutan untuk menghindari berbagai implikasi sosial ataupun ekonomi apabila tidak dapat mematuhinya. Timbulnya urgensi penerapan prinsip ESG menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia, guna menyediakan kebutuhan perusahaan selaku investor asing untuk memenuhi persyaratan prinsip ESG. Kesigapan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyikapi penerapan prinsip ESG menjadi krusial mengingat stigma buruk yang diberikan dunia internasional bagi negara berkembang dalam konteks penanaman modal asing. Sehingga, Pemerintah Indonesia perlu memberikan solusi konkret untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan investor asing dalam menerapkan prinsip ESG. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengevaluasi keselarasan aturan hukum dengan norma dan prinsip hukum serta kesesuaian perilaku individu dengan norma hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode preskriptif dan analisis hukum deduktif untuk menemukan solusi hukum praktis.
От языковой игры к заполнению лакун в языковой системе: функционирование глаголов развидеть и odzobaczyć в русском и польском интернет-сленге
Authors: Starodvorskaia Ekatarina
Published: January 2025

Der Artikel befasst sich mit sprachlichen Einheiten der russischen und polnischen Sprache (den Verben развидеть und odzobaczyć), die als Ergebnis eines Sprachspiels im
Rahmen der Internetkommunikation entstanden sind. Es wird gezeigt, dass diese Einheiten ihren Anwendungsbereich zunehmend erweitern und trotz systembedingter Einschränkungen
auf dem Weg sind, vollwertige Mitglieder der Wortbildungssysteme der slawischen Sprachen zu werden.
Nervousness and Fear of Coronavirus Pandemic as a Communication Factor: A Stylistic Analysis of Discussion Posts of Youth
Authors: Khatebová Simona
Published: January 2025

Das Thema des Beitrags ist die kollektive Nervosität und Angst vor der COVID-19 Pandemie. Diese stellt einen Faktor dar, welcher das Kommunikationsverhalten der jugendlichen Teilnehmer:innen
der ausgewählten Internet-Diskussion beeinflusst. Dieser Faktor beeinflusst auch den Stil einiger Diskussions-Beiträge, die stilistisch überraschend einheitlich erscheinen.