bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oncologia em cores
Authors: Sales Amanda de Mesquita , Guimarães Ana Lis Alves , de Freitas Franciele Lopes Dias , Borges Iasmin Danyelle Lima , Melo Isabela Ferreira , Batista Isabelly Inês Mota , Couto Júlia Lino , Castanheira Ludmila Silva , Costa Maria Eduarda Alves , de Oliveira Natália Soares , da Silva Paola Batista , Antunes Vitória Alkimim , Sousa Marco Aurélio
Published: October 2024

De acordo com a estimativa recente da organização mundial de saúde (OMS), até 2050 teremos cerca de 35,3 milhões de novos casos de câncer (CA), o que representa com relação a 2022 um aumento de 77%. São dados preocupantes que podem mudar o cenário de saúde atual, no qual o câncer representa a segunda doença com maior taxa de mortalidade, atrás apenas das doenças cardiovasculares. As escolhas dos temas abordados neste capítulo de livro foram baseadas em dados do INCA- Instituo Nacional de Câncer, que reflete a maior prevalência de alguns tipos de câncer no Brasil, além disso, cada tema é representado por uma cor, assim como é utilizado na campanha preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde e outras entidades ligadas a prevenção dessa patologia, de modo a ficar mais lúdico e mais fácil associação. Sabendo-se que o conhecimento é a melhor maneira de prevenção, este projeto foi baseado na busca por disseminar o assunto para profissionais da saúde e pessoas leigas as quais frequentaram a políclinica da faculdade Atenas- Sete Lagoas, no período de 2022/2023. As pesquisas também apontam que a mortalidade será mais prevalente nos países com índice de desenvolvimento humano mais baixo, o que reflete o peso da desigualdade social como um determinante de saúde, impossibilitando o acesso a meios de prevenção, detecção e tratamento precoce. Os principais fatores de risco que contribuem para o aumento da incidência e da mortalidade do CA constituem o envelhecimento populacional, tabagismo, obesidade, e a poluição atmosférica (WILD; WEIDERPASS; STEWART, 2020). Além disso, destaca-se que dentre os mais variados tipos de câncer, atualmente existe uma maior prevalência no Brasil do câncer de pele não melanoma, seguido do câncer de mama e próstata e ocupando o quarto lugar temos o câncer colorretal.
The enchanted bond that unites games with the act of thinking
Authors: Neves Maria Apparecida Campos Mamede
Published: October 2024

The objective of this article is to discuss the importance of games in the development of essential skills and competencies for the reflective cognitive development of children and adolescents, especially those who live in poor areas (favelas) and do not have the necessary physical/social support for their development. It is based on authors such as Damasio, Piaget, Huizinga, Pain and on their 20 years of experience working with groups from underprivileged communities in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and several other states in the country (always supported by the National Research Center [CNPq]). It proposes a way of using games in a playful way in classrooms that takes into account not only playing, but mainly reflecting on the moves made and their effects. It also explores ancestral games and the importance of their structure and play, often found in current games, of which most people are unaware, as well as their symbolic value that has been lost by most people in today's times, leaving only winning for the sake of winning, profiting, winning.
CHANGES IN HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS DUE TO LONG-TERM USE OF OMEPRAZOLE
Authors: Sampaio Mariana Gomes Vidal , dos Santos Andreina Barros , de Melo Arysa Dias Pereira , Souza Lívia Carla Veríssimo , de Lima Mylene Teles , Alberto Maria Ysabell Nascimento , Matias Teresa Dávila Cruz
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Omeprazole (OMZ) is the most frequently used PPI in conditions of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), gastric/duodenal ulcer, erosive esophagitis, H. pylori infection, in addition to being prescribed as a gastric protector in case of use of Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) (Sambugaro et al., 2021). Drugs of this class are often well tolerated, their adverse effects are usually manifested with the prolonged use of PPIs (Haastrup et al., 2018). Biochemical alterations may occur, such as hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia (Isse; Hashimoto, 2020). Methodology: For the construction of the present research, a systematic review of the qualitative literature was carried out. In this review study, in the search phase, the search was carried out in journal articles, books and dissertations. Results and discussion: According to the study carried out, the prolonged use of omeprazole can generate a series of complications, among them we can mention the decrease in the absorption of vitamin B12, important for hormonal development and for the formation of red blood cells (red blood cells), and iron deficiency, as its use affects the intestinal absorption capacity of micro-elementary nutrients. In addition to affecting the absorption of vitamins and minerals, prolonged use of omeprazole can cause hematological changes such as MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume), HCM (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) and MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration). Conclusion: Taking into account the preference for the use of omeprazole as a proton pump inhibitor in the treatment of acid-peptic disorders, attention should be paid to the harm caused by the prolonged use of this drug.
EFFECTS OF LASER PHOTOBIOMODULATION ON TUMOR CELLS
Authors: da Silva Jéssica Lucio , de Oliveira Ana Flávia Spadaccini Silva , Gregório Danielle , Giovanini Ellen Greves , Poli Regina Célia , Andraus Rodrigo Antonio Carvalho , Maia Luciana Prado
Published: October 2024

Considering the beneficial and non-invasive effects of laser as a therapy, the possibility of using it in cancer patients would be of great interest to the clinical area. However, the available literature is still scarce for the definition of the ideal dosimetric parameters of photobiomodulation (PBM) in cancer cells, and when considering the use of therapy as a bioinhibitory treatment in this cell type, further studies are needed to elucidate the main factors responsible for the different behaviors in these cells, since in specific parameters this therapy can promote biostimulation or even cellular inhibition, and should be used with caution in clinical practice, avoiding increasing the existing cancerous tissue.
IMPACTS OF INNOVATION EVENTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS: A CASE STUDY OF CAMPUS PARTY BRASIL
Authors: dos Santos Márcio Gonçalves , Arantes Elaine Cristina , Giacomassi Priscila Célia , Guergoletto Gustavo Bigetti , Dalongaro Roberto Carlos , dos Santos Lívia Maria , Bachtold Ciro , Toloi Rodrigo Carlo
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of student participation in innovation events on the development of entrepreneurial skills, using Campus Party Brasil 2023 as a case study. The research adopts a qualitative-quantitative approach, combining primary data obtained through questionnaires applied to 25 students, with secondary data extracted from a literature review. Data analysis was conducted using Bardin's (2004) content analysis method, with the stages of pre-analysis and coding. The triangulation between primary and secondary data ensured the validity of the findings. The results indicate that innovation events offer a favorable environment for the development of skills such as problem solving, creativity, leadership and teamwork. The study advances the literature by offering empirical evidence that reinforces the importance of integrating practical experiences, such as hackathons and entrepreneurship marathons, into the formal entrepreneurial education curriculum. In addition, it highlights the role of these events in the formation of contact networks and in the expansion of internship and employment opportunities for students, which is not widely addressed in previous studies. By examining the interaction between theory and practice in the development of entrepreneurial skills, this work contributes to a deeper understanding of how innovation events can complement academic training, providing an interdisciplinary education and preparing students for market challenges. The study suggests that the systematic inclusion of events, such as the Campus Party, in educational programs can be an effective strategy to strengthen experiential learning and foster an entrepreneurial mindset.
CHILDREN'S LITERATURE: STIMULATING THE TASTE FOR READING
Authors: Teles Damares Araújo
Published: October 2024

Children's literature represents a path that leads children to the universe of reading in a playful and engaging way, because, through its magical character, it captures the attention of young readers. Therefore, the present study analyzes the contributions of children's literature in Early Childhood Education classes of a public school in Parnaíba-PI. In the theoretical framework, the research was based on authors such as Abramovich (1995), Cademartori (2010), Góes (2010), Frantz (2011), among others. A qualitative approach was used, based on the studies of André and Lüdke (1986) and Bogdan and Biklen (1994). Through the data collected, the study shows that children's literature in Early Childhood Education is not only a recreational activity, but a rich pedagogical practice that plays a fundamental role in the integral development of the child. The strategies used by the teachers, combined with the valorization of children's literature, promote not only the encouragement of literacy and literacy, but also the formation of critical, creative individuals who are sensitive to social issues.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF HIV CO-INFECTION AND PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS IN A BRAZILIAN TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Rezende Juliana , Borges Aércio Sebastião , Ferreira Marcelo Simão
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is the most prevalent systemic mycosis in Latin America. Despite this, the association with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is poorly described. HIV infection has been recognized as a factor that modifies the natural history of fungal diseases, among which PCM is included, with clinical particularities and greater severity being observed. Methods: The clinical, epidemiological, and evolutionary findings of PCM in 21 patients co-infected with HIV, treated at a Brazilian teaching hospital, between January 2000 and December 2023, were evaluated. Results: Of the 21 patients studied, 14 (66.7%) were men. The mean age was 37.04 years. Thirteen (61.9%) patients reported living in a rural area, current or previous, and 5 (23.8%) of them performed agricultural activities at the time of diagnosis. Thirteen (61.9%) patients were smokers and 7 (33.3%) were alcoholics. For 57.14% of the cases, PCM was the first manifestation of AIDS. The mean CD4+ T lymphocyte count was 90.8 cells/mm3. Most patients (12; 57.14%) presented concomitant manifestations of the two classic clinical forms of PCM. Amphotericin B was the most commonly used treatment, in single, combined or sequential therapy (14 patients; 66.7%). Eighteen patients (85.7%) had a good evolution with the treatment administered. Mortality was 14.3% of the cases, with 2 deaths (9.5%) attributed to PCM. Conclusions: This study corroborates the existence of particularities in HIV-PCM co-infection, with greater severity and overlapping of clinical forms, in addition to a wide differential diagnosis in our setting, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.
DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: dos Santos Felippo Ataide , Sampaio Júlia Inácio Pedro , Pereira Junior Adoniram Nunes , Lôbo Ana Luiza Silva
Published: October 2024

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychiatric condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that alternate in controlling an individual's behavior.
ASH SOAP PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Trevisan Joselito , dos Santos Ana Cristina Pereira
Published: October 2024

This work investigates the production of soap from wood ash and residual vegetable oil, focusing on the environmental and social benefits of this practice. The problem addressed considers the negative impact caused by the improper disposal of frying oils on the environment, and the research seeks to assess how soap production can mitigate these damages and promote sustainability. The overall objective is to analyze the benefits of recycling waste vegetable oil for soap making, highlighting its efficiency and potential as an eco-friendly alternative. The final considerations indicate that the production of soap from waste oil and ashes is a viable practice, with the potential to be expanded and adopted in needy communities, contributing to the reduction of environmental impacts and the promotion of sustainable practices. In addition, the research suggests that the implementation of this technique can generate economic benefits, by transforming waste into valuable products, and social benefits, by promoting environmental awareness and education.
TEACHER TRAINING AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY: REFLECTIONS ON A HUMANIZING PATH FOR EDUCATION
Authors: de Oliveira Diego Alexandre Divardim , Nunes Ana Luiza Ruschel
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the discrepancy between the dynamism of contemporary society and the traditional educational model, which is still fragmented, decontextualized and outdated. Although society and technology evolve rapidly, the school remains divided into subjects that often do not communicate with each other or with the lives of students. Education, to be meaningful and effective, must integrate the disciplines and connect knowledge to the students' reality. Paulo Freire and Rubem Alves point out that the traditional system limits the critical capacity and potential of students. Interdisciplinarity emerges as an alternative to overcome this fragmentation, in this sense we sought to bring to this discussion researchers who published in the Interdisciplinarity Journal, led by research professor Dr. Ivani Catarina Arantes Fazenda, between the years 2015 and 2018. This article highlights that education should be more integrated and contextualized, reflecting the complexities of the real world and promoting a more holistic and critical formation of the human being. The approaches discussed include the need to reformulate teacher training to incorporate interdisciplinary practices and the importance of dialogue between theory and practice. The lack of resources, infrastructure and resistance to the traditional model are challenges identified. The article concludes that in order to improve education, it is essential that teachers are in constant training, the need to promote continuous training for teachers and to rethink the curricular structure, seeking a more integrated and collaborative approach. Educators must take a proactive and political role in educational transformation.
THE SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC AND THE IMPACT ON MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Telles Alexandre Oliveira , Machado Maria Helena , Lucas Eduardo Alexander Júlio Cesar Fonseca , Claro Lucas Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic represented an economic, social, and health crisis, requiring health systems to respond to the great pressure of care, due to the large number of infected people, collapsing in several places. In view of this situation, the moral dilemmas, which are common in the practice of medical professionals, have become more exacerbated, for example, when allocating a place for a patient in intensive care, in the face of scarcity. This study is a literature review on productions that addressed ethical dilemmas in the most acute period of the pandemic, concluding that there is a need for permanent education institutions and collective decision-making spaces for ethical decisions, based on moral judgments.
Bibliometric Analysis of IoT-Based Technologies for Health Monitoring: Trends, Impact, and Key Findings (2014-2024)
Authors: Sornoza-Parrales Diego , Vera Pisco Dimas , Pincay Pilay Mercedes Marcela , Parrales Poveda María Leonor
Published: October 2024

Introduction:The integration of IoT technologies into health monitoring has revolutionized healthcare delivery, enabling real-time data collection, remote patient monitoring, and improved management of chronic diseases. Objective:This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of IoT-based health monitoring research, aiming to identify influential contributors and emerging research themes.Methods:The analysis was based on data retrieved from the Scopus database using a search query designed to capture studies focused on IoT in health monitoring. Only peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2014 and 2024 in English or Spanish were included. The study adhered to PRISMA guidelines for literature selection and employed the biblioshiny package in R for data processing and visualization.Results:The analysis revealed an increase in research activity, particularly after 2017, with notable peaks in publication volume during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journals such as Sensors and IEEE Access were identified as key publication outlets, while authors like Pasi Liljeberg and Amir M. Rahmani were the most influential contributors. Geographically, the United States, China, and India dominated scientific output. Thematic analysis indicated an evolution from early studies focused on IoT architecture to recent concerns over data privacy, cybersecurity, and interoperability.Conclusions:The growing body of research on IoT-based health monitoring highlights its transformative potential for healthcare, especially in managing chronic conditions and remote care. However, challenges such as data security and device interoperability must be addressed. Future research should focus on developing standardized protocols and ensuring the ethical use of IoT in healthcare to enhance its adoption and effectiveness
Zapadna granica ilirske fitogeografske provincije
Authors: Vojniković Sead
Published: October 2024

Prvu analizu ilirske vegetacije dao je G. Beck-Mannagetta 1901. godine. Sljedeći rad koji definira ilirsko područje objavljuje L. Adamović 1907. godine. Prema ovom autoru ilirska zona manje-više prati područje središnjih Dinarida – Dinarskih Alpa. Ovaj je autor podijelio ilirsku zonu na bosansku, hercegovačko-crnogorsku i srpsku podzonu. Pojam ilirskog floralnog elementa uvodi G. Beck-Mannagetta (1901) za označavanje svih biljnih svojti koje su u svojoj rasprostranjenosti u potpunosti ograničene ili locirane po svom središtu s ilirskim državama, bez obzira na vegetacijske oblike kojima pripadaju. Geografski, ovo odgovara Dinarskim Alpama te bi sa klimatskog gledišta to trebali biti uglavnom termofilni i heliofilni elementi, čak i kada su razvijeni u planinskom pojasu. Ove vrste, čak i kada se nalaze pod utjecajem planinske klime Dinarskih Alpa, još uvijek se nalaze pod snažnim (i izraženim) utjecajem mediteranske klime (Trinajstić, 1992). Ilirsko područje zapravo obuhvata dijelove Slovenije, Hrvatske, Bosne i Hercegovine i Crne Gore. Fukarek (1978) spominje centralnu, tzv. “corr” zonu ilirske provincije, koja pokriva prostor između rijeka Kupe, Korane, Une, Sane i Vrbasa (Slovenija, Hrvatska i Bosna). Međutim, pored centralne zone, Fukarek, slično kao Adamović (1907), širi ilirski prostor opisuje kao kompleksno područje koje se može podijeliti na: sjeverno (slovensko-hrvatsko), centralno (bosansko) i južno (Hercegovina – Crna Gora). Sličnu početnu poziciju kasnije ima Mayer (1986), koji daje mapu za Balkansko poluostrvo. Na spomenutoj globalno preglednoj karti vidljivo je da “klasično ilirsko područje” ne obuhvata područje pokriveno planinskim grebenom Alpa. Ovo područje, nazvano Alpe, potpuno je izvučeno iz ilirskog područja. Ako analiziramo detaljnu kartu zapadnog područja ilirske provincije koju su dali Wraber (1960) za Sloveniju i Fukarek (1980) za bivšu Jugoslaviju, vidljivo je da po njihovom shvatanju zapadna granica Ilirske provincije završava u Sloveniji i ne ulazi u Austriju. Analizirajući Wraberovu mapu iz 1960. godine, Fukarek 1978. navodi da se u to vrijeme pod naziv Fagion illyricum, a sada Aremonio-Fagion, uključuje: dinarski, preddinarski, predalpski i djelimično pretpanonski sektor u Sloveniji. Možemo izjednačiti područje Dinarida (Dinarskih Alpa) u geografskom smislu sa fitogeografskim područjem ilirske provincije. Međutim, suprotno navedenom, moderna shvaćanja uključuju i dio južnih Alpa – Koruška u Austriji – u ilirsku fitogeografsku provinciju (Annon. 2006, 2013). Postavlja se pitanje gdje je zapadna granica ilirske fitogeografske provincije?
Fitocenološka istraživanja bukovo-jelovih šuma u jugoistočnim Alpama Austrije
Authors: Vojniković Sead
Published: October 2024

Područje istraživanja nalazi se na širem prostoru jugoistočnih Alpa Koruške – uključujući Karavanke u području Klagenfurt i Villach između rijeke Drave i granice sa Republikom Slovenijom i Koruških Alpa u području Villach i Hermagor između rijeke Gail i granice s Italijom. Tokom ljeta 2015. i 2023. godine na terenu je postavljeno 36 privremenih fitocenoloških oglednih ploha. Na oglednim plohama prikupljene su fitocenološke snimke standardnom Braun-Blanquet metodom (1964). Veličina ploha je 20 x 20 m (400 m2 ). Parcele su postavljene u tipične stanišne i vegetacijske uslove odgovarajuće zajednice izbjegavajući vegetacijske tranzicije, sukcesije ili degradacije staništa ili različite antropogene uticaje. U fitocenološkom smislu, na ovom području je determinirana fitocenoza Anemono trifolii-Fagetum Tregubov 1962. Komparativna analiza pripadnosti fitocenoze Anemono trifoliiFagetum Tregubov 1962 odgovarajućom svezom (podsvezom) prema različitim autorima je sljedeća: Tregubov (Zukrigl, 1988) Fagion medioeuropaeum, Smole (1988) Fagion illyricum (Aremonio-Fagion), Willner (2002) Asperulo-Fagion Lonicero-Fagenion, Willner i Grabherr (2007) Fagion sylvaticae Lonicero-Fagenion, Bončina et al. (2021) Aremonio-Fagion. Može se zaključiti da su različiti autori određivali različitu pripadnost iste asocijacije različitim svezama. Iz tabele se također može zaključiti da su austrijski autori Zukrigl, Willner, Willner i Grabherr alpsku zajednicu Anemono trifolii-Fagetum Tregubov 1962 svrstavali u srednjoevropske sveze bukovih šuma bogatih nutrijentima (Asperulo-Fagion, Fagion medioeuropaeum, Fagion sylvaticae), dok slovenski autori Smole, Bončina i dr. svrstavaju istu asocijaciju u svezu ilirskih bukovih šuma na neutralnim tlima (Aremonio-Fagion).
Predikcijski model rasprostranjenosti crne johe (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) baziran na WorldClim bioklimatskim varijablama u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Starčević Mirsada , Delić Semir , Čabaravdić Azra
Published: October 2024

Crna joha (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) listopadno je drvo iz porodice brezovki (Betulaceae) koje se uglavnom javlja u nizijskim područjima u blizini vodnih tijela različitog režima plavljenja, često prateći riječne i manje vodene tokove, formirajući zajednice azonalnog karaktera u Bosni i Hercegovini. Cilj istraživanja je razvijanje predikcijskog modela rasprostranjenosti staništa crne johe u Bosni i Hercegovini na osnovu poznatih i utvrđenih lokacija staništa crne johe i podataka WorldClim baze. Kao osnovni materijal istraživanja korišteni su podaci sa vlastitih terenskih snimanja i iz drugih relevantnih dostupnih izvora. Klimatski podaci su preuzeti sa WorldClim baze podataka u obliku rasterskih slojeva za 19 bioklimatskih varijabli. Modeliranje je provedeno koristeći metod maksimalne entropije integrisan u MaxEnt računarski program. Izbor modela se zasnivao na predikcijskoj tačnosti modela i koherentnosti sa distribucijom staništa crne johe trenutnog i prethodnih istraživanja. Dobiveni rezultati su potvrdili model veoma dobre predikcijske tačnosti na temelju kalibracije i validacije podataka subseta (AUC > 0,85). Varijable BIO6 (minimalna temperatura najhladnijeg mjeseca) i BIO14 (oborine mjeseca s najmanje padavina) imaju statistički najveći značaj i uticaj za model prostorne rasprostranjenosti ekološke niše crne johe. S obzirom na važne funkcije zajednica crne johe u prevenciji erozije, zaštiti od poplava i očuvanju biološke raznolikosti, dobiveni rezultati mogu doprinijeti upravljanju staništima crne johe. Rezultati predikcije staništa mogli bi se koristiti za daljnja istraživanja vezana za klimatske promjene i praćenje stabilnosti ekosistema.
Prilog poznavanju pridolaska i flornoga sastava prioritetnog Natura 2000 stanišnog tipa *91H0 (Panonske šume s Quercus pubescens) u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Baričević Dario , Vukelić Joso , Lončarević Stjepan
Published: October 2024

Hrvatska gorja na južnom rubu panonske nizine imaju značajno mjesto u florističkoj i vegetacijskoj slici Europe. Pri tome posebnu zanimljivost i vrijednost imaju ekstrazonalno razvijene šume hrasta medunca. Njihova posebnost, vrijednost i ugroženost prepoznata je na razini Europske unije, gdje su izdvojene kao prioritetni Natura 2000 stanišni tip *91H0 (Panonske šume s Quercus pubescens). U Hrvatskoj je taj stanišni tip definiran fitocenozom Fraxino orni-Quercetum pubescentis. Prijašnjim je istraživanjima detaljnije obuhvaćen dio značajnijih lokaliteta na Papuku, Dilj gori i Fruškoj gori, no do sada nisu izvršene detaljnije analize i usporedbe. Stoga je cilj ovoga rada doprinijeti cjelovitijem poznavanju areala i flornoga sastava prioritetnog Natura 2000 stanišnog tipa *91H0 u Republici Hrvatskoj s ciljem donošenja i provođenja mjera za njegovo očuvanje i opstanak. U vezi s time izvršit će se fitocenološka analiza i usporedba 51 fitocenološke snimke svrstane u pet sintetičkih stupaca prema autorima i području njihova istraživanja. Za svaku grupu snimaka odredit će se postotni udio pojedine vrste te će se izdvojiti dijagnostičke vrste važne za prepoznavanje i izdvajanje toga stanišnog tipa. Uz to će se napraviti detaljna analiza flornoga sastava i izdvajanje vrste prema sintaksonomskim kategorijama i sociološkoj pripadnosti vrsta. Također će se analizirati sinekološki uvjeti pridolaska stanišnog tipa, kao i sličnosti i razlike između pojedinih lokaliteta (Papuk – Dilj – Fruška gora). Utvrdit će se ukupan broj vrsta koje pridolaze na fitocenološkim snimkama toga stanišnog tipa te će se izdvojiti zaštićene i ugrožene vrste. Analizirat će se i stanje, uloga i značaj toga stanišnog tipa te će se dati preporuke u vezi s očuvanjem, opstankom i daljnjim upravljanjem, kao i uloge u vezi s recentnim klimatskim promjenama. To bi u konačnici trebalo dati doprinos boljem poznavanju tih rijetkih, specifičnih i znanstveno vrijednih šuma, a bit će i značajan prilog u uspostavi i provedbi obveznog monitoringa tog stanišnog tipa.
Doprinos certificiranja gospodarenja šumskim resursima održivom razvoju u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Avdibegović Mersudin , Marić Bruno , Pezdevšek Malovrh Špela
Published: October 2024

: Certificiranje gospodarenja šumskim resursima je u nekoliko prethodnih decenija evoluiralo od teoretskog modela ka aplikativnom konceptu široko prihvaćenom od strane šumarske struke i drugih aktera šumarske politike. Kao tržišno zasnovan pristup, osnažen zabrinutošću krajnjih kupaca proizvoda šumarstva za globalna ekološka pitanja, certificiranje je učvrstilo svoju poziciju specifičnog instrumenta šumarske politike, koji je u stanju odgovoriti na promjenjive zahtjeve društva u odnosu na šumske ekosisteme. Održivo gospodarenje šumskim resursima, kao ultimativni cilj certificiranja, u sebi sadrži suštinu paradigme održivog razvoja – zadovoljenje sadašnjih ekoloških, socioloških i ekonomskih potreba društva bez ugrožavanja interesa budućih generacija. U ovom radu su prikazani efekti koje certificiranje gospodarenja šumskim resursima po programu FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) ima na ostvarenje univerzalnih ciljeva održivog razvoja (Sustainable Development Goals – SDGs) u Bosni i Hercegovini. Metodološki pristup je zasnovan na analizi standarda FSC za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, korektivnim aktivnostima koje su najčešće zahtijevane od poduzeća šumarstva u procesu certificiranja, ekspertnim procjenama šumarskih stručnjaka o pitanju doprinosa certificiranja održivom gospodarenju šumskim resursima, te ocjeni efikasnosti certificiranja od strane aktera šumarske politike u Bosni i Hercegovini. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da certificiranje najviše doprinosi ostvarenju SDG 15 (zaštita, uspostava i promocija održivog korištenja kopnenih ekosistema, održivo upravljanje šumama, sprečavanje širenja pustinja, degradacije zemljišta i gubitka biodiverziteta). Pored toga, certificiranje doprinosi i ostvarenju ostalih ciljeva održivog razvoja koji se odnose na dostojanstven rad i ekonomski rast, osiguranje čiste vode i zaštitu ekosistema povezanih sa vodom, vladavinu prava, rodnu ravnopravnost, dostupnost energije iz obnovljivih resursa, odgovornu proizvodnju i potrošnju, ublažavanje i prilagođavanje klimatskim promjenama i partnerstvo u ostvarenju ciljeva. Može se zaključiti da certificiranje, doprinoseći postizanju održivog gospodarenja šumskim resursima i očuvanju širokog dijapazona koristi od šumskih ekosistema, predstavlja važan instrument za postizanje univerzalnih ciljeva održivog razvoja u Bosni i Hercegovini.
Molekularne analize prisustva vrsta Ophiostoma na brijestu u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Treštić Tarik , Vranić Aldin , Zahirović Kenan
Published: October 2024

U okviru istraživanja analizirano je prisustvo uzročnika holandske bolesti brijesta (Ophiostoma ulmi, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ssp. novo-ulmi, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ssp. americana te njihovih hibrida) molekularnim analizama u Bosni i Hercegovini. Molekularnim analizama je utvrđeno da je ukupno četiri od sedam izolata dobijenih s brijesta pripadalo gljivama iz roda Ophistoma sp. Utvrđeno je da je područje Bosne i Hercegovine “zona hibridnosti”, te su svi analizirani izolati bili hibridi između podvrsta Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ssp. novo-ulmi i Ophiostoma novo-ulmi ssp. americana. Ovo je prvo istraživanje ovoga tipa na području Bosne i Hercegovine.
Harnessing Genomic Resources and Molecular Breeding Techniques for Advancing Crop Resilience and Productivity
Authors: Soni Ravikant , Ashaq Mohd , Manjunath P. , P. Ashoka, , Pandey Shivam Kumar , Hosur Suraj R. , Das Reemashree , Das Juman , Raj Ritik , Singh Bal veer
Published: October 2024

Crop improvement and adaptation are critical to ensure global food security in the face of climate change, population growth, and resource limitations. Exploiting genomic resources and molecular breeding techniques offers immense potential to accelerate the development of resilient, high-yielding crop varieties. This review provides an overview of the current state and future prospects of leveraging genomics and molecular breeding for crop improvement, with a focus on major food crops. We discuss key genomic resources such as reference genomes, transcriptomes, and pan-genomes, as well as powerful molecular breeding approaches like marker-assisted selection, genomic selection, and genome editing. Integrating these tools into crop breeding pipelines can greatly enhance the precision and efficiency of developing improved varieties with desirable traits such as abiotic stress tolerance, disease resistance, and enhanced nutritional quality. We also highlight successful examples of applying these techniques in crops like rice, wheat, maize, and legumes. Furthermore, we explore the role of big data, machine learning, and systems biology in extracting actionable insights from the vast genomic data being generated. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities in translating genomic discoveries into improved crop varieties, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary collaborations, capacity building, and public-private partnerships. Harnessing the power of genomics and molecular breeding will be pivotal in developing climate-resilient crops to feed the growing global population sustainably.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE BICHO-MINEIRO E DE FERRUGEM NO CAFEEIRO UTILIZANDO PROCESSAMENTO DIGITAL DE IMAGENS E REDES NEURAIS CONVOLUCIONAIS
Authors: Ventura CHARLY BRAGA , RODRIGUES ÉRICK OLIVEIRA , CARVALHO VANESSA ANDALÓ MENDES DE , IZIDORO SANDRO CARVALHO
Published: October 2024

A demanda do mundo por café aumenta a cada ano, e o Brasil é um dos maiores produtores globais. Com o elevado volume de produção, há uma necessidade crescente de melhoria da qualidade do produto devido às exigências dos mercados nacional e internacional. Porém, pragas como o bicho mineiro (Leucoptera coffeella) e a ferrugem (Hemileia vastatrix) causam grandes danos em plantações de café, resultando em perdas da cultura anualmente. Vários métodos e técnicas vêm sendo desenvolvidas e aplicadas para avaliação do nível de infestação e controle destas pragas. Entre essas técnicas estão o uso de visão computacional e rede neural convolucional (CNN). Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta computacional para identificar corretamente a presença de pragas, reduzindo o tempo de avaliação, o erro do avaliador e os gastos com mão de obra. A acurácia dos métodos desenvolvidos ficou entre 99,67% e 97,00%.
KEBIJAKAN ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM
Authors: Solekha Siti , Purwati Purwati , Nurkolis Nurkolis
Published: October 2024

meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melalui evaluasi kemampuan dasar siswa. AKM difokuskan pada pengukuran kemampuan literasi dan numerasi yang dianggap penting untuk mendukung pembelajaran siswa di tingkat selanjutnya. Artikel ini membahas latar belakang diterapkannya AKM, tujuan utama dari kebijakan ini, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya di berbagai sekolah di Indonesia. Melalui beberapa pendekatan, artikel ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas AKM, termasuk kesiapan sekolah, tenaga pendidik, serta dukungan teknologi dan infrastruktur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AKM memiliki potensi untuk menjadi instrumen penting dalam memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan, namun keberhasilannya sangat tergantung pada pelatihan guru, penyediaan sarana pembelajaran yang memadai, dan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai tujuan evaluasi yang tidak sekadar bersifat administratif. Tulisan ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk optimalisasi kebijakan AKM agar sejalan dengan kebutuhan pendidikan abad ke-21.
La economía de la educación, una perspectiva desde la desigualdad en el futuro de los niños
Authors: Ochoa Rosas Erika
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación, cuantitativa de corte exploratorio y descriptivo, se realizó con el objetivo de identificar desde la percepción de los participantes la necesidad de la asignatura de economía de la educación en el nivel primaria. Con el fin de evidenciar y con ello disminuir la desigualdad en el futuro de los niños en este nivel que forma parte de la educación básica. Se establecieron las variables género, campo laboral, tipo de empleo y salarios. Además, se aplicó un cuestionario de manera física en papel como en línea a 356 alumnos de quinto y sexto grado en educación primaria de instituciones públicas y privadas, se procesó la información en el paquete estadístico SPSS v. 25. Por otra parte, se calculó la estadística descriptiva, para el análisis de los datos. Entre los resultados obtenidos por citar un ejemplo: destaca el predominio del género femenino en ambos sistemas público y privado, donde su percepción a futuro es estudiar carreras donde los salarios y desarrollo profesional no son tan altos, como en el caso de los niños de género masculino se ven siendo empresarios o con carreras que muestran una buena tendencia salarial. Es por ello la necesidad de la asignatura de economía de la educación en este nivel, debido a que su impacto no solo se verá reflejado en los alumnos, sino en sus contextos y futuras generaciones.
Psoriasis: a disease beyond the skin.
Authors: Iannetti Ilaria , Dattola Annunziata , Bartoletti Pier Luigi , Firullo Erica , Falcione Alessandro , Sabatini Massimo , Di Ruscio Claudia
Published: October 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory dermatosis with a multifactorial etiology, affecting approximately 3% of the Italian population. This condition not only imposes a substantial burden on physical health but also significantly diminishes the personal and social quality of life of affected individuals. This study aims to assess the critical role of integrated management approaches in psoriasis, focusing specifically on the role of primary care physicians in coordinating multidisciplinary care and addressing comorbidities.
A comprehensive review of current therapeutic guidelines, classification systems, and available treatment strategies was conducted. This was supplemented with real-world clinical case studies. The study evaluated intervention approaches at both primary and secondary care levels, involving collaborations between general practitioners and specialists. Special emphasis was placed on the use of clinical assessment tools such as the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) to categorize disease severity and guide therapeutic decisions.
Our findings underscore the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary and personalized approach in managing psoriasis, particularly in moderate-to-severe cases. The pivotal role of primary care physicians in the early diagnosis, ongoing monitoring, and coordination of care pathways was highlighted, leading to significant improvements in comorbidity management. The clinical cases presented illustrate how tailored therapeutic regimens, supported by close collaboration between general practitioners and dermatologists, can result in the effective resolution of psoriatic lesions and markedly enhance patients’ quality of life. This study reinforces the necessity of a comprehensive, integrated, and multidisciplinary approach in the management of psoriasis, with primary care physicians serving as crucial intermediaries between community-based and specialist care. Depending on disease severity, treatment response, and recurrence patterns, primary care physicians play a central role in directing patients to appropriate secondary care services. The integration of specialist dermatological care with ongoing community-based monitoring optimizes clinical outcomes and mitigates the overall disease burden. We advocate for the establishment of clinical networks that facilitate seamless communication between different levels of care, ensuring holistic and targeted management of both psoriasis and its associated comorbidities.
Keywords: Psoriasis, primary care physician, multidisciplinary care, integrated therapy, quality of life, comorbidities.
PENGARUH RASIONALISASI RETRIBUSI JASA UMUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022 TERHADAP PENERIMAAN ASLI DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Amelia Chintya Insani
Published: October 2024

Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintah melakukan penyederhanaan terhadap retribusi daerah dengan rasionalisasi 32 obyek retribusi menjadi 18 obyek yang dikelompokkan ke dalam 3 (tiga) jenis retribusi yakni retribusi jasa umum, retribusi jasa usaha, dan retribusi perizinan tertentu. Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta sampai dengan tahun 2022 memungut 10 jenis pajak daerah dan 14 jenis retribusi daerah. Dengan adanya rasionalisasi retribusi daerah tentu akan berpengaruh pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah karena dari 14 jenis obyek retribusi yang dihapuskan tersebut, 9 (sembilan) diantaranya merupakan obyek retribusi jasa umum. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Sumber data berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari buku, jurnal, laman, peraturan perundang-undangan, refrensi lainnya yang terkait dengan tema penelitian. Semua bahan dikumpulkan untuk dilakukan analisis deskriptif untuk memecahkan identifikasi masalah yang telah diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan berkurangnya obyek retribusi yang dapat dipungut, maka penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Yogyakarta dari sektor retribusi daerah berpotensi menurun. Maka dengan adanya potensi penurunan pendapatan asli daerah dari sektor retribusi, khususnya retribusi jasa umum, maka Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta perlu mengusahakan peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dengan berbagai cara.
Data Set de Imágenes de Hojas de Palta Para Detección de Enfermedad Causadas por Trips
Authors: Huamán-Ampuero Joselyn
Published: October 2024

La agricultura es uno de los pocos sectores que aún no ha recibido la atención adecuada por parte de la comunidad de aprendizaje automático. No se insistirá lo suficiente en la importancia de los conjuntos de datos estándar y disponibles públicamente relacionados con la agricultura impide a los profesionales de esta disciplina aprovechar al máximo los beneficios de estas potentes herramientas y técnicas de predicción computacional. Para mejorar esta situación, desarrollamos, hasta donde sabemos, el primer conjunto de datos de palta estándar, listo para usar y disponible de estudios futuros. Las imágenes proceden de chacras de los agricultores de palta de Quitasol-Abancay-Apurímac, uno de los países que se encuentra en sexto lugar en producción de palta del mundo. El conjunto de datos contiene 3000 imágenes de 1156 hojas distintas que cubre la enfermedad de Trips y hojas sanas de palta. Aunque el conjunto de datos se ha desarrollado utilizando únicamente hojas de palta Hass de Quitasol, dado que se trató enfermedad que más afecta en muchos países, es probable que este conjunto de datos pueda aplicarse también para identificar enfermedades de palta en otros países, aumentando así el rendimiento de la palta. Se espera que este conjunto de datos atraiga la atención de investigadores y profesionales del aprendizaje automático del campo de la agricultura automatizada.
Comparativa de Modelos basados en redes neuronales convolucionales: ResNet-50V2, MobileNetV2 e EfficientNetB0 en la detección de Malaria
Authors: Meza-Bautista Anthony , Ñahui-Vargas Luis Edison , Mamani-Vilca Ecler
Published: October 2024

La malaria continúa siendo una de las principales causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial, afectando especialmente a las poblaciones más vulnerables. El diagnóstico tradicional de malaria, basado en la microscopía manual, es propenso a errores humanos y consume mucho tiempo, lo que dificulta la detección oportuna. En este estudio, se comparan tres modelos de redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN): ResNet-50V2, MobileNetV2 y EfficientNetB0, para la detección automática de células infectadas por malaria. Utilizando un conjunto de datos público de imágenes de células sanguíneas, se evaluaron métricas como precisión, recall, F1-score y accuracy. Los resultados indican que EfficientNetB0 obtuvo el mejor rendimiento, con una precisión del 97.12% y un recall del 97.59%, superando a ResNet-50V2 y MobileNetV2 en cuanto a desempeño general. Aunque ResNet-50V2 presentó resultados comparables, MobileNetV2, aunque menos preciso, destacó por su eficiencia computacional, lo que lo hace adecuado para dispositivos con recursos limitados. Los hallazgos sugieren que la selección del modelo debe depender del equilibrio entre precisión y disponibilidad de recursos computacionales, con EfficientNetB0 siendo el más apropiado para sistemas automatizados de diagnóstico médico en entornos con mayor capacidad de procesamiento, mientras que MobileNetV2 es ideal para entornos con restricciones computacionales.
Evaluación de la accesibilidad web de la página www.santamarialaura.edu.pe
Authors: Condori-Condori Jose , Mamani-Vilca Ecler
Published: October 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la accesibilidad del sitio web del Colegio Santa María Laura en conformidad con los estándares WCAG, buscando asegurar que el contenido sea accesible para todos los usuarios, incluyendo aquellos con discapacidades. La metodología incluyó el uso de las herramientas TAW y Google Search Console para identificar problemas y advertencias de accesibilidad. Se detectaron 347 problemas y 164 advertencias, resaltando áreas que requieren mejoras significativas. Los resultados indican que el sitio no cumple con los estándares WCAG, subrayando la necesidad de optimizar la accesibilidad para mejorar la experiencia de usuario de estudiantes con discapacidades y la comunidad en general. Las conclusiones sugieren que la implementación de mejoras no solo beneficiará a personas con discapacidades, sino que también establecerá un modelo para el desarrollo de sitios web educativos inclusivos. Se recomienda realizar investigaciones adicionales para evaluar intervenciones específicas y monitorear el impacto de estas mejoras en la accesibilidad a lo largo del tiempo
A rapid scoping review of barriers and facilitators of implementing delirium prevention practices in adult critical care
Authors: Crowe Sarah , Howard Fuchsia
Published: October 2024

Background: Delirium is a serious complication of critical care that can have lasting effects on the patient’s life. Much of the work to date about delirium has been focused on identifying delirium risk factors, developing tools for screening and recognizing delirium, and testing interventions to treat those diagnosed with delirium. Despite evidence, implementing known delirium prevention and management strategies remains abysmal. This review aimed to identify and summarize literature reporting on the barriers and facilitators of implementing delirium prevention and management practices in adult critical care. Methods: A rapid scoping review of the literature was conducted. The databases CINAHL and Ovid Medline were searched, and forward and backward reference checking was completed. Data abstraction and analysis were performed by one reviewer and verified by a second reviewer. Results: After review of 74 full-text papers, 32 articles were included in the review. The articles were published between 2008 and 2022, with the majority conducted in the United States (53%). The barriers and facilitators of delirium prevention and management practices described in the reviewed articles were categorized as patient-level, clinician-level, and organizational-level factors. Conclusion: The review found consistency among the published results. However, opportunities to continue to grow research in this area remain; specifically in examining the opportunity to understand better the decision-making process surrounding how care is prioritized when taking into consideration the present barriers and facilitators and the opportunity to use implementation science to create and sustain change in the practice of delirium prevention and management strategies.