bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pearls and pitfalls of bathing in atopic dermatitis
Authors: Comberiati Pasquale , Pecoraro Luca , Pigozzi Roberta , Peroni Diego , Piacentini Giorgio
Published: April 2019

The latest guidelines of the American Academy of Dermatology suggest bathing as an advantageous nonpharmacologic intervention for regular skin care of patients with atopic dermatitis. Regular bathing with water can hydrate the skin, remove scale, crust, irritants, and allergens, enhance
penetration of topical agents, and potentially reduce bacterial colonization. However, it is still unclear whether the addition of oils, emollients, and other additives to bath water may produce further benefits for the management of atopic dermatitis. This article will review current pearls
and pitfalls of adding salts and nonirritating, nonsensitizing substances to water baths for the long-term maintenance treatment of atopic dermatitis in children.
Factors predicting anaphylaxis in children with tree nut allergies
Authors: Cetinkaya Pınar Gur , Buyuktiryaki Betul , Soyer Ozge , Sahiner Umit Murat , Sekerel Bulent Enis
Published: April 2019

Background: Tree nut (TN) allergies are the most common cause of fatal anaphylaxis and generally are ongoing food allergies throughout life. Objective: To investigate the predicting factors for TN anaphylaxis in children. Methods: Children
with TN allergy were divided into anaphylactic and nonanaphylactic groups, those who had an anaphylactic reaction with at least one type of TN and those with any type of reaction other than anaphylaxis with TNs, respectively. Children with TN allergies were evaluated for the predictors of
anaphylaxis by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: A total of 184 children (ages 4.9 years; 3.2‐6.9 years) with TN allergy were included in the study. Of these, 90 experienced an anaphylactic type of reaction on exposure to at least one type
of TNs. Comparisons of the two groups showed that concomitant asthma, skin-prick test, specific immunoglobulin E, total immunoglobulin E, and serum basal tryptase (sBT) levels were significantly higher in the anaphylactic group compared with the nonanaphylactic group. In multivariate analysis,
female gender (odds ratio [OR] 4.905 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.266‐19.001], p = 0.021), sBT levels (OR 2.287 [95% CI, 1.431‐3.654], p < 0.001), concomitant egg white allergy (OR 4.135 [95% CI, 1.016‐16.481], p = 0.048), and concomitant asthma (OR 3.874 [95% CI,
1.109‐13.526], p = 0.034) were risk factors for anaphylaxis. The optimal cutoff value for sBT was 2.06 ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 85.9% and a specificity of 69%, as well as an area under the curve 0.810 (95% CI, 0.717‐0.903, p < 0.001). The sBT levels of 1.94 ng/mL and 5.30
ng/mL predicted clinical reactivity at 50% and 95% probabilities. Conclusion: Different aspects, including gender, higher mast cell load and/or activation, and a stronger atopic background (e.g., coexisting egg allergy, asthma), contributed to the development of
anaphylactic reactions to TNs in children.
Análisis de indicadores de disponibilidad y accesibilidad alimentaria en el municipio de Xalapa
Authors: Godínez García Luis Felipe , López Galindo Lol Ki Itzel , Álvarez Ramírez María Magdalena
Published: April 2019

Para determinar la situación de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional del municipio de Xalapa, Veracruz, se analizaron los pilares de la disponibilidad y accesibilidad a los alimentos; los indicadores incluidos fueron: producción de alimentos básicos, programas sociales, pobreza y carencias, desempleo, población económicamente activa e ingreso. De los 22 indicadores analizados, 13 presentan datos que indican una tendencia hacia la inseguridad alimentaria, mientras que 7 muestran valores de seguridad alimentaria. La producción de alimentos mostró una disminución, mientras que en los programas sociales se muestran como fortaleza, los indicadores de pobreza y desempleo muestran tendencia al aumento, al igual que la carencia por acceso a la alimentación. Al considerar que con uno de los cuatro pilares no se encuentre al 100% se considera un estado de inseguridad, es necesario examinar los indicadores de la SAN como un referente para establecer un diagnóstico por municipio.Palabras clave: seguridad alimentaria; municipio; indicador; pobreza; desnutrición AbstractThe Food and Nutritional Security: Food availability and Food access were analyzed to determine the situation of the municipality of Xalapa, Veracruz. The indicators worked were basic food production, social programs, poverty and shortages, unemployment, economically active population, income. The food production shows a decrease, while in social programs a strength is shown, poverty and unemployment indicators show a tendency to increase, as well as the lack of access to food. In total of the 22 indicators analyzed, 13 present data indicating a trend towards food insecurity, while 7 show food safety values. It is necessary to analyze the indicators of the other pillars of the SAN to establish a better diagnosis of the municipality.Keywords: Food Security; Municipality; Indicator; Poverty; Malnutrition
Gestión cultural ciudadana. Coordenadas de sostenibilidad y derechos culturales
Authors: Cañada de la Cruz Piedad , Becerra Zavala María De Lourdes
Published: April 2019

Se describen los datos de actividades realizadas por algunos gestores culturales de la República Mexicana a través de Recultivar México, Red de Cultura Viva Comunitaria, en el 2018. Se analizan prospectivamente, a la luz de los resultados esperados de una Política Cultural Sostenible y el ejercicio de los Derechos Culturales, particularmente en cuanto a dominios culturales atendidos y modalidades de participación y acceso en la vida cultural. Se concluye que dos elementos clave para la gestión cultural ciudadana son el fortalecimiento de la cadena de valor de la política cultural y la identificación de dominios culturales socialmente vulnerables.Palabras clave: Política cultural; derechos culturales; gestión cultural; cadena de valor; indicadores culturales AbstractIt describes the data of activities carried out by some cultural managers of the Mexican Republic through Recultivar México, Red de Cultura Viva Comunitaria, in 2018. They are analyzed prospectively, in light of the expected results of a Sustainable Cultural Policy and the exercise of Cultural Rights, particularly in terms of cultural domains served and modalities of participation and access in cultural life. It is concluded that two key elements for citizen cultural management are the strengthening of the value chain of cultural policy and the identification of socially vulnerable cultural domains.Keywords: Cultural Policy; Cultural Rights; cultural management; value chain; cultural indicators
Contaminación antrópica por organismos microbiológicos en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Ornelas López Osiris , Hernández García Héctor
Published: April 2019

Se identifican las actividades que intervienen en la contaminación del agua por agentes microbiológicos de los sectores pecuario, acuícola y doméstico cuyas labores se desarrollan en la microcuenca del río Pixquiac. La investigación establece la relevancia de determinar las causas que están interviniendo en los problemas de la disminución de la disponibilidad del recurso hídrico para uso humano, así como los aspectos de vulnerabilidad social y afectaciones que son implícitas a los ecosistemas.Palabras clave: agua; contaminación; degradación; medio ambiente AbstractActivities that intervene on water pollution by microbiological agents are identified, which are related to sectors of livestock, aquaculture and domestic contexts whose labours are developed on the Pixquiac river micro-basin. The investigation establishes the relevance of determining the causes that intervene on problems of water resource diminution for human use, such as social vulnerability aspects and implicit impacts on ecosystems.Keywords: Water; pollution; degradation; environment
Análisis bibliométrico sobre el cambio climático y la producción de Coffea arabica
Authors: Sánchez Díaz Karl Heinrich Marx , Cerdán Cabrera Carlos Roberto , Ortíz Ceballos Gustavo , Hunter Manson Robert
Published: April 2019

La cafeticultura veracruzana enfrenta diversos retos desde hace décadas que afectan principalmente a los productores. Los impactos del cambio climático en la producción de café se sumarán a la ya compleja situación. Diversos estudios hablan sobre impactos negativos, por lo que es necesario analizar toda la información disponible. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico sobre cambio climático y café. Aun cuando existe información, mucha de ella no se encuentra accesible y por lo tanto no es útil para los productores.Palabras clave: Vulnerabilidad; generación de información; cambio climático; investigación agrícola; cafeticultura AbstractVeracruz coffee-growing had faced several challenges for decades, which they mainly affect producers. The impacts of climate change on the coffee production will add to the already complex situation. Various studies talk about negative impacts, so it is necessary to analyses all the available information. A bibliometric analysis on climate change and coffee was carried out. Although the information exists, most of it is useless and not accessible for the coffee producers.Keywords: Vulnerability; generation of information; climate change; agricultural research; coffee industry
Competencias emocionales y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de Educación Primaria
Authors: Martínez Sánchez Antonio
Published: April 2019

El papel que juegan las emociones en el contexto educativo es fundamental, por lo que es necesario profundizar en la influencia de la inteligencia emocional a la hora de determinar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relación de la inteligencia emocional sobre el rendimiento académico en una muestra de estudiantes de Educación Primaría. En concreto, tomaron parte en el estudio un total de 146 estudiantes del tercer ciclo de la etapa, con edades entre los 10 y 12 años, de tres centros públicos de Educación Primaria a los que se les aplicó el cuestionario TMMS-24. Los resultados encontrados muestran una asociación entre los niveles de inteligencia emocional y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, existiendo diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres a la hora de percibir las emociones. Un trabajo continuado por parte de los docentes de la capacidad de expresión, comprensión y regulación emocional puede mejorar el rendimiento académico del alumnado.
Determinants of Adult Obesity in the Working Area of the Simpang Tiga Community Health Center Pekanbaru City
Authors: Alamsyah Agus , Zaman M.Kamali , Septiani Winda
Published: April 2019

Obese is a overweight as a result of plutonium body fat excessive. Based on the data from health department the city of pekanbaru 2016 the proportion of the incident obesity was highest for puskesmas simpang three of which was 2.1 % per 19.029 population. Based on preliminary survey, than 20 respondents there were as many as five people ( 25 % ) suffering from obesity. Obesity have an impact on the emergence of various degenerative diseases among others, metabolic syndrome atherosclerosis, of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, gallstones, disturbance of function pulmonic, hypertension and dislipidemia. Research objectives know determinan scene obesity in community in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru 2017. The research was quantitative analytic with a kind of design study cross section analitik. Variabel dependent obesity and independent variable was education, knowledge, sex, offspring, physical activity and the habit of eating. The study was done in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru, data collection was held in december 2017 - january 2018. Population to research it was a whole people living and settled in the work area of puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru 2018 as many as 19.029 lives and sample were 155 responden. teknik the sample collection of sampling quota.  Data analyswas univariat, bivariat and multivariate. The results of the study showed that well educated low (SMP), the offspring of obesity and the habit of eating little influence to events obesity. It was suggested that puskesmas simpang 3 the city of pekanbaru harder socialize a healthy lifestyle like how diet good to avoid from obesity especially the targets to the education low and have the acts of offspring obesity.
José Walter Bautista Vidal e o modelo energético brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Jos´e Fernando Moura , Ribeiro Filho Aurino
Published: April 2019

Neste trabalho relembramos brevemente a contribui¸c˜ao do f´ısico baiano Jos´e Walter Bautista Vidal, ap´os pouco mais de um ano de sua ausˆencia de nosso conv´ıvio. Nosso prop´osito ´e mostrar, sucintamente, algumas das suas v´arias realiza¸c˜oes institucionais no campo da ciˆencia e tecnologia nacionais, especialmente aquelas relacionadas `a matriz energ´etica brasileira. Ao longo do texto, Bautista Vidal foi apresentado como um militante na defesa da utiliza¸c˜ao de fontes renov´aveis deenergia. Al´em disso, s˜ao enumeradas algumas das suas realiza¸c˜oes como professor da Universidade Federal da Bahia-UFBA, como Secret´ario de Ciˆencia e Tecnologia do Estado da Bahia e como Secret´ario de Tecnologia Industrial do Minist´erio da Ind´ustria e Com´ercio. Finalmente, mostramos que muitas das ideias por ele defendidas, por d´ecadas, continuam atuais.
A Luz a partir do campo e da part´ıcula de Higgs
Authors: Helay¨el-Neto J. A. , Ospedal L. P.R.
Published: April 2019

Nesta contribui¸c˜ao, o esfor¸co consiste em explicitar e discutir o papel central do campo de Higgs no estabelecimento do setor eletromagn´etico na Teoria Unificada Eletrofraca. Propriedades intr´ınsecas como as cargas el´etricas e as massas das part´ıculas carregadas (l´eptons e quarks) e o aparecimento do b´oson vetorial neutro de massa nula, identificado como o f´oton, emergem a partir do momento em que o campo de Higgs estabiliza todo o sistema eletrofraco e d´a origem `a excita¸c˜aof´ısica correspondente ao b´oson de Higgs. A ideia principal ´e mostrar o preponderante papel do setor de Higgs na constitui¸c˜ao do fenˆomeno luminoso.
EMANCIPACIÓN Y REPRODUCCIÓN SOCIAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN. LA EXPERIENCIA DE JACOTOT Y LA ENSEÑANZA MODERNA
Authors: Colella Leonardo
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se busca caracterizar la educación desde las variables de “emancipación” y “reproducción social”, a través de los aportes de Jacques Rancière. Para ello, se reconstruye el contexto de la enseñanza moderna en el que Jacotot despliega su propuesta pedagógica en torno a la “igualdad de las inteligencias”.
INTUIÇÕES DO POÉTICO. UMA POÉTICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Skliar Carlos
Published: April 2019

INTUIÇÕES DO POÉTICO. UMA POÉTICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
A CONCEPÇÃO DE INFÂNCIA COMO CRESCIMENTO EM JOHN DEWEY
Authors: Muraro Darcisio Natal
Published: April 2019

Este artigo analisa a concepção de infância como crescimento por meio de um estudo bibliográfico das obras de John Dewey. A condição do crescimento é a potencialidade positiva da imaturidade, interdependência e plasticidade do ser humano. Assim, a vida humana é crescimento como um processo contínuo e interativo de experiência que realiza e renova o poder de pensar, de aprender, da liberdade e da democracia. Infância é este poder de crescimento ou poder da vida.
ИНСТИТУТЫ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОБЛЕМНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Арсланова Хадижат Джавадовна , Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович , Шахтаманова Лейла Гаджикурбановна
Published: April 2019

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются существующие институты регионального развития, ключевые задачи, а также дается оценка эффективности их функционирования на территории Северо-Кавказского федерального округа. Показано, что при построении системы институтов регионального развития как составной части механизма регионального управления необходимо учитывать внутреннюю специфику регионов СКФО. Методология. Методологическую основу проведенного исследования составили работы зарубежных и российских ученых. Исследование проводилось с учетом системного подхода и использования статистических инструментов обработки данных. Результаты работы. Результаты работы показывают, что построение эффективной системы институтов регионального развития должно вестись на основе системного подхода и учета внутренних аспектов развития регионов СКФО, преодоления коррумпированности, клановости, улучшения имиджа республик и решении внутренних политических проблем. Область применения результатов работы. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке программ регионального развития. Выводы. Низкая эффективность и отдача институтов регионального развития регионов СКФО напрямую связана с нерешенностью внутренних проблем, среди которых значительное место занимает коррумпированность, теневая экономика, экономическая преступность и политическая нестабильность. Таким образом, институты регионального развития в данных регионах должны выстраиваться с учетом существующих барьеров и нацелены на решение внутренних проблем.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА ТЕРРИТОРИИ В ГОРОДАХ-МИЛЛИОННИКАХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Боровкова Галина Алексеевна , Еремеева Екатерина Александровна
Published: April 2019

Целью работы является исследование процесса управления благоустройством городов-миллионников (Казань, Нижний Новгород, Самара) в современной России и разработка мероприятий по его совершенствованию. Методы: исследование основано на методах сравнительного анализа, ранжирования, анализа статистических данных. Результаты работы: дана характеристика сферы благоустройства изучаемых городов по 14 показателям из методических рекомендаций по подготовке государственных и муниципальных программ формирования современной городской среды. Также проанализировано финансирование сферы благоустройства в данных городах, положения о благоустройстве в стратегических документах региона и наличие муниципальных программ. Выводы. Анализ процесса благоустройства в городах-миллионниках показал, что каждый из городов имеет частные проблемы. Так, Казань имеет следующие проблемы: 1) недостаточное благоустройство периферийных территорий города; 2) озеленение центральной части города не удовлетворяет требованиям качества и необходимой площади; 3) общественные пространства характеризуются недостаточной утилитарностью; Самара: 1) низкий уровень экологической культуры жителей (затаптывание зеленых зон и стихийные парковки на них); 2) фрагментарность и несистемный характер расположения зеленых насаждений; 3) застройка территорий микрорайонов однотипными детскими площадками; Нижний Новгород: 1) внутригородские районы озеленены неравномерно; 2) проблемы несанкционированных городских свалок; 3) неухоженность и устаревание парковых зон города. Постоянный мониторинг и контроль имеющихся проблем поспособствуют повышению качества жизни населения города, привлечению ресурсов в города (кадровых, финансовых, инвестиционных) и пр., что в целом положительно скажется на привлекательности городов-миллионников.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ инвестиционной политики
Authors: Исакова Гулизар Казбековна , Магомедова Айшат Багавдинова
Published: April 2019

Предметом работы выступают экономические отношения, формирующиеся в ходе инвестиционной деятельности государства с учетом практики российской экономики. Цель работы заключается в изучении теоретических аспектов инвестиционной политики государства, роли инвестиционных компаний в экономике государства. Методология проведения работы – основывается на необходимости дальнейшей теоретической и методологической проработки проблем в области государственной инвестиционной политики. Результаты работы – изучены теоретические основы формирования инвестиций, а именно, рассмотрены  понятие, виды инвестиций и содержание инвестиционной политики, раскрыты инструменты и механизмы реализации государственной инвестиционной политики. Область применения результатов – развитие данного механизма позволяет повысить механизм реализации инвестиционной политики, его направленность на то, чтобы интересы всех участвующих стороны были учтены, важная роль отводится мотивационному блоку, обеспечивающему взаимодействие, как между участниками инвестиционного процесса, так и их с внешней средой, является важной составляющей структуры этого механизма. Выводы: Слаженная инвестиционная деятельность страны является необходимым условием устойчивого и стабильного экономического роста. Совсем недавно инвестиционной политике в нашей стране не уделялось достаточного внимания, однако сейчас стали предприниматься шаги в направлении правильной разработки инвестиционной политики. В последние годы наблюдаются изменения в разработке государственной инвестиционной политике, устраняются структурные дисбалансы в экономике, снижаются процентные ставки.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЭТАПЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ кадрового резерва предприятия
Authors: Аушева Зарина Гапуровна
Published: April 2019

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование в области формирования кадрового резерва предприятия, которое является важной составной частью системы развития персонала. Метод или методология проведения работы. В статье представлены результаты теоретического исследования понятия «кадровый резерв», этапы формирования кадрового резерва предприятия, а также рассмотрены фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных по управлению персоналом и формированию кадрового резерва в организации. Результаты. На сегодняшний день в современных условиях рыночной экономики непозволительно беспечное отношение к использованию трудовых ресурсов. Трудовые ресурсы выступают основным ресурсом, от которого зависят качество и эффективность деятельности предприятия, в том числе его конкурентоспособность. Экономическая эффективность заключается в разработке наиболее компетентного подхода в формировании кадрового резерва, что позволит совершенствовать систему управления, а также повысить производительность труда и качество работы. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться аппаратом управления организацией при формировании кадрового резерва. Выводы. процесс формирования кадрового резерва является обязательным внутренним механизмом для любой компании. Прежде чем начинать процедуры развития кадрового резерва нужно спрогнозировать изменения структуры аппарата, в том числе усовершенствовать продвижение работников, и определить степень насыщенности резерва по каждой должности. Впоследствии есть возможность определить текущую и перспективную потребность в кадровом резерве.
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РЕГИОНА: ПРОБЛЕМЫ САМООБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ КЕМЕРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Шилова Анна Эдуардовна , Лубкова Эльмира Миннулловна
Published: April 2019

Являясь подсистемой продовольственной безопасности страны, продовольственное обеспечение регионов играет огромную роль. Очевидно существование диспропорции в развитии сельского хозяйства различных регионов Российской Федерации. Для промышленных регионов характерен ряд особенностей развития сельского хозяйства, которые негативным образом влияют на возможности производства качественной продукции, конкурентоспособность производителей и самообеспеченность населения региона. Промышленные регионы имеют ряд особенностей продовольственного обеспечения. Как правило, экономические, экологические и географические условия таковых регионов неблагоприятны для развития сельского хозяйства, в связи с чем возникают проблемы недостаточной самообеспеченности населения продовольствием и низкой конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственных производителей. На примере Кемеровской области приведены данные о динамике производства и потребления основных видов продовольствия, рассчитаны степень самообеспеченности и уровень обеспеченности мясом и мясопродуктами, молоком и молокопродуктами. Показано, что производство мясной и молочной продукции в регионе недостаточно для удовлетворения потребностей населения, поэтому необходимо развитие связей по обмену продовольствием с соседними регионами. Кроме того, требует внимания региональных властей проблема недостаточного потребления населением молока и молочных продуктов. Рассмотрены данные о межрегиональном обмене продовольствием. Показано, что основные поставки мяса и мясопродуктов поступают в регион из Томской и Новосибирской областей, молока и молокопродуктов – из Алтайского края, Новосибирской области и Красноярского края. Для оценки возможности кузбасских сельхозпроизводителей конкурировать по цене продовольствия с производителями из регионов, с которыми налажен наиболее активный обмен продовольствием рассмотрены данные о средних ценах производителей сельскохозяйственной продукции в 2017 году. Установлено, что Кемеровская область, как типичный промышленный регион, в целом, не обладает преимуществом по цене продуктов питания перед соседними регионами, поэтому необходим рациональный товарный обмен продуктами питания между Кемеровской областью и соседними регионами, а также поиск точек роста АПК промышленного региона.
АНАЛИЗ-ПРОГНОЗ ВОЗМОЖНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ В 2018–2024 ГОДАХ
Authors: ПЕТРОСЯНЦ ДАНИЭЛ ВИКТОРОВИЧ , ЮШКОВ ИГОРЬ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Published: April 2019

Цель работы: проанализировать и спрогнозировать возможную динамику социально-политических предпочтений российской студенческой молодежи в наступающем электоральном цикле после 2018 года. Изучить способы проявления социальной активности, а также деятельность органов власти, общественных институтов и иных организаций по модерированию этих процессов. Методология исследования основана на общих и специальных методах научного познания: методах эмпирического исследования (наблюдение, сравнение, сбор и изучение данных), текущего и перспективного анализа и синтеза теоретического и практического материала, сравнительной политологии, геополитики, этнополитологии, многофакторного системного анализа, социологии, статистического анализа и т. п. Анализ электоральных настроений в молодежной среде проведен по результатам комплексного опроса-анкетирования студенческой молодежи в семи федеральных округах РФ, осуществленного исследовательской группой факультета социологии и политологии Финансового университета. Результаты. В ходе работы получен предварительный прогноз относительно возможной динамики политической активности студенческой молодежи в новом электоральном цикле. Большинство респондентов (молодых людей) препятствия для самореализации в России сводят к внешним причинам, причем в основном институционального характера, указывая в итоге их происхождение от действия/бездействия государства. Область применения. Результаты настоящей работы могут иметь применение в Министерстве науки и высшего образования РФ и Министерстве просвещения РФ при разработке концепции учебно-воспитательной работы в российских вузах, средних и средне-специальных учебных заведениях. Выводы. Без корректировки молодежной политики в вузах, где в молодежной среде образу «идеальной власти» противопоставляются «пороки» действующей, страта «студенческая молодежь» представляет собой потенциальную опасность деструктивного политического характера.
Estimating age-specific vaccine effectiveness using data from a large measles outbreak in Berlin, Germany, 2014/15: evidence for waning immunity
Authors: Bitzegeio Julia , Majowicz Shannon , Matysiak-Klose Dorothea , Sagebiel Daniel , Werber Dirk
Published: April 2019

Background

Measles elimination is based on 95% coverage with two doses of a measles-containing vaccine (MCV2), high vaccine effectiveness (VE) and life-long vaccine-induced immunity. Longitudinal analysis of antibody titres suggests existence of waning immunity, but the relevance at the population-level is unknown.

Aim

We sought to assess presence of waning immunity by estimating MCV2 VE in different age groups (2–5, 6–15, 16–23, 24–30 and 31–42 years) in Berlin.

Methods

We conducted a systematic literature review on vaccination coverage and applied the screening-method using data from a large measles outbreak (2014/15) in Berlin. Uncertainty in input variables was incorporated by Monte Carlo simulation. In a scenario analysis, we estimated the proportion vaccinated with MCV2 in those 31-42 years using VE of the youngest age group, where natural immunity was deemed negligible.

Results

Of 773 measles cases (median age: 20 years), 40 had received MCV2. Average vaccine coverage per age group varied (32%–88%). Estimated median VE was  > 99% (95% credible interval (CrI): 98.6–100) in the three youngest age groups, but lower (90.9%, 95% CrI: 74.1–97.6) in the oldest age group. In the scenario analysis, the estimated proportion vaccinated was 98.8% (95% CrI: 96.5–99.8).

Conclusion

VE for MCV2 was generally high, but lower in those aged 31-42 years old. The estimated proportion with MCV2 should have led to sufficient herd immunity in those aged 31-42 years old. Thus, lower VE cannot be fully explained by natural immunity, suggesting presence of waning immunity.
Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of measles incidence during a large outbreak, Italy, September 2016 to July 2018
Authors: Andrianou Xanthi D , Del Manso Martina , Bella Antonino , Vescio Maria Fenicia , Baggieri Melissa , Rota Maria Cristina , Pezzotti Patrizio , Filia Antonietta
Published: April 2019

Background

Measles is still endemic in Italy and outbreaks are frequent. From 2016 to 2018, more than 7,000 measles cases were reported to the national integrated measles and rubella surveillance system, the largest outbreak since implementation of this system.

Aim

We aimed to describe the characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of measles cases in Italy and explore determinants of incidence at municipality level.

Methods

We performed a retrospective observational study, mapping by municipality all measles cases reported to the national surveillance system with symptom onset between 1 September 2016 and 31 July 2018. We also analysed measles–mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination coverage (VC) data (2000–2017) for the first and second dose, collected from the Ministry of Health. We used regression analysis to explore factors associated with measles incidence at municipality level.

Results

We analysed 7,854 cases, 3,927 (50%) female. Median age was 26 years; 475 cases (6%) were younger than 1 year. The outbreak occurred in two epidemic waves. The first started in central/northern regions (end of 2016), the second (mostly within 2018) was concentrated in southern regions. In 2016 and 2017, national VC was below 95% for both MMR doses. In 2017, only one region reported VC above 95% for the first dose. At municipality level, incidence was associated with higher urbanisation, less deprivation and fewer adults.

Conclusion

The spread of measles between September 2016 and July 2018 in Italy indicates the need to improve VC and to explore further how societal and other parameters might be linked to incidence.
Prehistory probability distribution of ion transition through graphene nanopore
Authors: Guardiani Carlo , Barabash Miroslav , Gibby William , Luchinsky Dmitry , Khovanov Igor , McClintock Peter
Published: April 2019

We analyze selective ionic conduction through an artificial nanopore in a single graphene sheet, using molecular dynamics simulations and the prehistory probability distribution. We assess position-dependent changes in the number and orientation of water molecules in the first and second hydration shells of the ion as it crosses the nanopore. We reveal coupling between an ionic double layer near the sheet to the statistical properties of the hydration shells.
PENGARUH FAKTOR KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK
Authors: Husnaini Wahidatul , Retna Cahyaningtyas Susi , Effendy Lukman
Published: April 2019

This study emphasizes on one of the management strategies, by accessing whether a company would have a propensity toward the financial reporting or tax reporting. In addition, the study also aims to examine the various factors of corporate finance activities as a source of differences in weighing the financial reporting or tax reporting. These variables are short-term debt, long-term debt, cash deficits and the ability to access capital markets. This study focused on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012 - 2014. Sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method and as a result, this study obtained 66 units of observations. Hypothesis testing based on logit regression showed that (1) 51.5% of companies choose financial reporting above tax reporting while 48.5% chose tax reporting above financial reporting. (2) Long-term debt has negative influence on decisions of financial reporting or tax reporting. Companies with high long-term ratio tend to make aggressive tax reporting for interest expense is deductible expense. (3) Three independent variables such as short-term debt, financing deficit and access to capital markets has no influence the decision of financial reporting or tax reporting.

Keywords: short-term debt, long-term debt, financing deficit, access to capital markets, reporting decision.
Lombardo, entre el combate y el debate
Authors: Aziz Nassif Alberto
Published: April 2019

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PKM Product Innovation White AC Sweet Potato Becomes Chips and Cupcake in Sukodono
Authors: Suhartinah Suhartinah , Lusiana Dewi
Published: April 2019

Most of the livelihoods of Sukodono Village’s people, Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency are farming; various kinds of agricultural products produced by the residents of Sukodono Village are white AC sweet potato. But, the yield of many white AC sweet potatoes which is not sold well causes decays and makes farmers give up. When I was a field supervisor of KKN Unmuh Jember, the KKN students and I promoted the Nafiah Posdaya which had once been formed. With the hope to overcome the problem of the white AC sweet potato farmers, namely by processing white AC sweet potato into chips and cupcakes manually. Because of the limited manual equipment, the white AC sweet potato used for the basic ingredients of chips and cupcakes is still in small quantities. Also, chips which are produced manually are not crunchy; contain lots of oil, long time production process and small amount of production. To overcome this, product innovation needs to be done by making white ac sweet potato chips with vacuum frying and spinner technology as well as making white ac sweet potato cupcakes with an electric mixer to mix dough and oven it. The problem is those partners do not have the knowledge, skills and capital to develop and be innovation product white ac sweet potato. There are four main activities in the Community Partnership Program dedication activities that are carried out by providing material training and practicing (1) implementing vacuum frying and spinner machines to make white AC sweet potato chips (2) packing with beautiful package (3) making cupcake with basic ingredients from white AC sweet potato (4) marketing model based on E-commerce Web-based Information Technology. The results of this training are crispy white AC sweet potato chips with a distinctive sweet potato taste because the slices are thicker than the other chips and delicious white ac sweet potato cupcake with attractive toping is a promising market opportunity. It is expected that the Community Partnership Program activities can improve the welfare of partners.
Aplikasi Panduan Tempat Wisata di Kediri Memanfaatkan Teknologi Augmented Reality Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Fathoni Kholid
Published: April 2019

Kediri adalah salah satu kota di wilayah Jawa Timur yang memiliki kemajuan cepat dalam pembangunan. Salah satu yang berkembang adalah sektor pariwisata. Media promosi dalam bentuk informasi dan gambar tempat wisata belum bisa mewakili kondisi real tempat wisata. Penelitian ini mengajukan alternatif, untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di Kediri dengan memberikan media yang menarik dan interaktif. Media ini terdiri dari aplikasi Android dengan menggunakan teknologi Markerless berbasis Augmented Reality. Jadi, pengguna dapat melihat objek virtual wisata dan objek nyata berada pada suatu tempat yang sama. Teknologi ini membantu pengguna untuk mengetahui bentuk virtual dari wisata. Sehingga dari sini dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Kediri. Hasil dari uji coba menunjukkan aplikasi panduan wisata Kediri menggunakan teknologi markerless Augmented Reality berbasis mobile, aplikasi mampu menampilkan obyek wisata 3D dengan baik. Aplikasi juga dilengkapi dengan fitur interaksi terhadap obyek wisata 3D, dengan fitur perpindahan, skala tampilan, dan rotasi. Aplikasi mampu menampilkan obyek wisata 3D dengan baik dipengaruhi oleh pencahayaan yang terang dengan jarak 10-30 cm, kemiringan sudut kamera terhadap marker diputar mendekati kemiringan 60 derajat. Dari hasil ujicoba yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil analisis dengan membandingkan perangkat mobile yang digunakan, yaitu semakin tinggi spesifikasi menyebabkan semakin cepat dalam menampilkan objek 3d.

Kata Kunci : Panduan Wisata, Mobile, Augmented Reality, Kota Kediri
PEMBUATAN GAME EDUKATIF MENGGUNAKAN APP INVENTOR DENGAN TEMA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Parlika Rizky , Anggun Permatasar Olivia i , Taufiq Yufananda Rifardi , Rizward Hikmah Utomo Dimas , Zayyan Ramadhan Mochammad , Rachmad Isfan
Published: April 2019

Abstract : The problem in this research is to make a suitable learning media applied to high school students as an independent media and interkative, So that the application of learning model used by the teacher is not boring tend to be fun and can improve learning outcomes. The objectives of the researcher to accomplish is to develop and produce android application products in the form of educational media learning games about Chemistry, and know the feasibility and effectiveness of educational game applications as learning media for student study supplement with Chemical material. This research method using Research and Development method with design / design is pre-experimental design with one-group pretest-posttest design. The results that have been obtained is to produce application products android educational game Chemistry. It can be concluded educational game media application of Chemistry learning and effective as learning media for student study supplement.

Keywords-App Inventor, Chemistry, Android
Realization of Strategic Planning in Iran's Higher Education System
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

This study investigated the status of strategic planning in Iran higher education system. It was an applied descriptive-survey study. The statistical population consisted of heads and deputies of the universities covered by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology and the Ministry of Health, Medical Education and Islamic Azad University of Khorasan Razavi (N=320). 175 individuals were selected using cluster random sampling. For data collection, the standard questionnaire of Braison (2010) was used. The reliability coefficient was (0.910) using Cronbach's alpha test. The face and content validity were evaluated using expert opinion and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis. For statistical analysis of the data, one-variable t-test, skewness and kurtosis test, Friedman test and confirmatory factor analysis were used in Smart Pls, Spss software. The findings indicated that the status of implementation of strategic planning in the studied population was at an unfavorable level, and components of strategic planning are not ranked the same. The component of determining organizational duties had the highest rank among the components of implementation of the strategic planing and the components of initial agreement and strategic issues were ranked next (p-value <0.05). Given the unfavorable state of implementation of strategic plans, universities and higher education institutions are urged to correctly and timely implement the plans and eliminate existing obstaclesv
DESIGNING A MODEL TO INVESTIGATE THE ROLE OF THE FACTORS FORMUIATION PUBLIC POLICIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM HEALTH POLICY
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to design a model to investigate the role of the Individuals making public policies in the implementation of the administrative system health policy. Two questionnaire has been used in the current study: One whose main aim was to investigate the actors making public policy with 51 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.93, and the other one in the administrative system health policy with 74 questions and Cronbach Alpha 0.95. To be assured with regard to the validity of the questionnaires content and construct validities were estimated. The statistical population of the current study were 86643 employers of the executive organizations of the Khuzestan province, Iran. The final sample of the study was 382 individuals based on Cochran. Data analysis was done by using SPSS 22 and Amos 22. The results of the current study revealed that the factors making the public policy included 13 factors in which the most average was for mass media (7.64) and the least was the powerful elites with the mean of (5.64). The health administrative policies included 14 policies, all of them were at significant point except the policies of eleventh to thirteenth of the fifth book “Islamic Panel Code”, the law of banning more than on job, and the principles of prevention and fighting against bribe. The results also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the factors making public policy and those of administrative health policy.
Billy sistian putra 165100107 section 2
Authors: putra Billy sistian
Published: April 2019

Dalam teknologi informasi secara utuh, tentunya tidak akan terlepas dari aspek “bisnis” sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pengembangan teknologi tersebut. Dalam perkembangannnya, teknologi informasi telah menjadi suatu raksasa industry yang dalam menjalankan kegiatannya tidak akan terlapas dari tujuan pencarian keuntungan. Transaksi di pasar online harus mempunyai peraturan yang harus ditaati pemakainya dalam dunia maya. Semua user/pemakai yang menjalankan bisnis dan memakai fasilitas IT, dengan penuh tanggung jawab atas apa yang dilakukannya dalam dunia IT. Teknologi telah berkembang pesat dan mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk bisnis. Perkembangan teknologi komputer, telekomunikasi dan informasi telah berjalan sedemikian rupa, sehingga kondisi pada saat ini sudah sangat jauh berbeda dengan beberapa waktu yang lalu.
The Analysis of Relationship among Transformational Leadership Style and Performance of Personnel by Mediation Role of Organizational Culture’ [Case study]
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

Goal: The current study aims to interpret relationship among transformational leadership style and mediation role of organizational culture with performance of personnel in Shiraz Blood Transfusion Organization. Materials and methods: The present research is a descriptive- correlational study of surveying type. Statistical population of this study is composed of 250 directors, supervisors, and personnel of Shiraz Blood Transfusion Organization. Among this population, 150 respondents were chosen as sample size based on Morgan’s Table and available non-randomized sampling technique was employed and questionnaires were distributed between the sampled participants. Three questionnaires were utilized as data collection tools as follows: Standard Questionnaire of Personnel’s Performance (Moghimi, 2011), Multifactor Transformational Leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 2000), and Organizational Culture Questionnaire (Robbins, 2000). Data were analyzed using confirmatory data analysis and structured equations model and by means of AMOS (v.18) and SPSS (v.22) software. Findings: With respect to path coefficient (0.1) and significance level (0.788), the positive and significant relationship is not verified among performance of personnel and transformational leadership. Given path coefficient (0.84) and significant level (0.000), there is significant relationship among transformational leadership style and organizational culture. Similarly, there is direct and significant relationship among organizational culture and performance of personnel. Moreover, there is indirect and significant relationship among transformational leadership and performance of personnel by organizational culture. Conclusion: Transformational leadership style is indirectly related to performance of personnel via organizational culture. Therefore it can be concluded that transformational leadership style may affect performance of personnel by influence in organizational culture.
THE USE OF VIRTUAL LABORATORY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING IN ACID BASE TITRATION SUBJECT
Authors: Erni Erni
Published: April 2019

The research has been conducted to figure out the use of virtual laboratories on students' conceptual understanding of acid-base titration subject at SMAN 1 Tambusai. The study was an experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of one class, XI IPA2, a class that was treated with a virtual laboratory. The data analysis technique used was the t-test. Based on the results of the final data processing using the t-test, it was obtained that sig 5 ≤ 0.05; where 0,000 ≤ 0.05; so it was concluded that there were significant differences between the mean scores of the pretest and posttest. This shows that there is an increase by the use of virtual laboratories towards the students' conceptual understanding
CONDITIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY STATUS IN YOUTH WITH ALIMENTARY-CONSTITUTIONAL FORM OF OBESITY
Authors: Skrypnyk M. , Petrushanko T. , Kryvoruchko T. , Neporada K.
Published: April 2019

Obesity prevalence has significantly increased especially in young adults, which is caused by a particular lifestyle, food quality and dietary behavior. Obesity leads to development of huge array of comorbid conditions such as arterial hypertonia, heart stroke, arthritis and other diseases. We conducted standard clinical examination of oral cavity of 154 young patients (18-21 years old) – all of them were students of Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy. It has been determined that the majority of patients with BMI >30 kg/cm2 have aggravated family heredity, in 66,2% cases one parent of obese students had obesity and 32,43% patients have both parents with obesity that is significantly higher compared with persons with normal BMI and overweight. There was a high prevalence of periodontal diseases about 74% and carious lesions of teeth - 97.4% among young people despite the age and contingent of examined patients - medical students. In patients with BMI >30 kg/cm2 prevalence of generalized forms of gingivitis and periodontitis was by three times higher compared with individuals with normal BMI. The values of oral hygienic indexes were poor in all examined groups, but their values were slightly lower in patients with normal BMI than in those with overweight and obesity. The prevalence of inflammatory changes in gums was higher in persons with obesity: all of them had a mild degree of lesions in periodontal tissues. Inflammatory processes in the gums were the most intense in patients with the second degree of obesity. According to the results of the study, the presence of the first and the second degree of obesity should be considered as a risk factor triggering periodontal tissues diseases. For persons with BMI >30 kg/cm2 with periodontal disease measures for the secondary prevention of inflammatory and inflammatory dystrophic periodontal diseases should be carried out and in persons without periodontal disease on the background of obesity measures primary prevention should be done.