bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF NATURAL DYE CURCUMIN – ARABINOSE AS PHOTOSENSITIZERREDUCTANT SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE
Authors: Kumar Lakhera Rajesh , Yadav Sushil Kumar
Published: April 2024

Renewable energy is the one of the most resourceful sources of energy for the future. The aim of this study is to harness
and store solar energy through natural dye Curcumin-Arabinose-Tween-80 photogalvanic cell system. This cell based
on photo-sensitizer natural dye Curcumin, surfactant Tween 80, reductant Arabinose in alkaline medium has shown
encouraging and very impressive improvement in solar energy conversion and storage. This combination of chemicals
has shown harnessing of 105.45μW maximum powers with a storage capacity of 120 min as half change time from the 10.4
mWcm−2 artificial and low illumination intensity. In this study, the observed optimum cell performance in terms of the
maximum photopotential, maximum photocurrent, and short-circuit current is 1044 mV, 860 μA, and 836 μA, respectively
A STUDY OF VALIDATION OF A NEW BIOCHEMISTRY AUTOANALYZER IN A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE CENTRE
Authors: Biswas Chinmoy , Acharjee Supratim , Biswas Chayanika
Published: April 2024

Evidence-based medicine is basically a positivistic, biomedical perspective. Its focus is on offering clinicians the best
available evidence about the most adequate treatment for their patients. In the Era of Evidence based Medicine, the
Diagnosis & Treatment protocol is largely dependent on the Diagnostic Tests of which a lions part is Biochemical Tests.
Due to Automation many companies are coming up with new machines everyday. There lies the importance of Validity of
an instrument. Authors planned this study in order to provide the Quality assured biochemical testing by validating the
new autoanalyzer by comparing the results with an existing EQAS proven autoanalyzer. Comparative analysis chart of
test results obtained by both the instruments were drawn, Comparative analysis was done, Statistical Linear Regression
plot & Bland Altman plot were also drawn. 22 Unacceptable values & 18 Acceptable values out of 40 run in BIORAD
Control Target Values of 10 Tested Parameters in case of Tested Analyzer. While all 40 are Acceptable values out of 40 run
in BIORAD Control Target Values in case of Existing Analyzer obtained. ALT, T. Bilirubin, AST, Creatinine, Triglycerides
Showing Negative bias. Glucose Showing Positive bias. Total Protein, Albumin not showing good correlation. ALP
Showing High Constant error.
Should I Be Scared Of First AI Software Engineer Or Not ?
Authors: Durrani Basit , Jain Daivik
Published: April 2024

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of Devin AI, an innovative artificial intelligence platform designed to revolutionize various aspects of modern technology. Devin AI integrates advanced machine learning algorithms, natural language processing techniques, and deep neural networks to deliver robust solutions across diverse domains such as healthcare, finance, and marketing. The abstract highlights the key features and capabilities of Devin AI, including its adaptability to different tasks, scalability, and efficiency in handling large datasets. Furthermore, the abstract elucidates the potential impact of Devin AI on enhancing productivity, decision-making processes, and overall user experience. Through a critical examination of Devin AI’s strengths and limitations, this research aims to provide insights into its practical applications and future directions in the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.
Comprehensive 3GPP-Compatible Channel Model for FR2-2 Short-Range Communications for Various Indoor Environments
Authors: Koda Yusuke , Ohmi Norichika , Endo Hiroaki , Harada Hiroshi
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes a comprehensive 3GPPcnaompatible channel model with
statistical enhancement tailored for indoor short-range device-to-device
(D2D) communications operating in the frequency range (FR) of 52.6-71.0
GHz termed FR2-2. Regardless of the existence of various channel models
at this band for indoor communications, there will be a need for
developing a channel model compatible with and understandable from the
current 3GPP stochastic channel model (SCM) to facilitate the discussion
in the 3GPP for developing such FR2-2 short-range D2D communication
framework based on the fifthgeneration (5G) new radio (NR). Indeed, such
a futuristic vision can be foreseen from the fact that the 3GPP is
discussing the evolution of sidelink, referred to as a D2D communication
framework; however, there are no 3GPP SCM-compatible channel models
applicable to FR2-2 short-range D2D communications. To fill this void,
we propose the channel model coined 3GPPCompFR2-InS that allows us to
generate channel impulse responses (CIR) for computer simulations, which
is suitable for various indoor short-range D2D communication scenarios
while retailing the similarity in terms of the implementation policy of
the 3GPP SCM. 3GPPCompFR2-InS is verified based on the real-world
measurements at the 60 GHz band from the viewpoint of both the validity
of the channel model parameters and that of the statistical behavior of
the generated CIRs.
ANALISIS GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4 DI SD NEGERI 24 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Welan Theresia Ematimu , Kusumaningrum Syams , Hermawan Adi Iwan
Published: April 2024

Literasi adalah kemampuan yang dimiliki seseorang untuk memahami, mengelolah, serta mendapatkan informasi baru, dan juga merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam melakukan kegiatan membaca, menulis, menyimak dan berbicara. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil temuan peneliti ketika melakukan observasi dan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis gerakan literasi sekolah terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas 4 di SD Negeri 24 Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas 4 dan siswa kelas 4 di SD Negeri 24 Kota Sorong. Berdasarkan hasil data dan pembahasan yang dilakukan peneliti bahwa di SD Negeri 24 sudah menjalankan gerakan literasi sekolah dimulai dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6, semua guru terlibat dalam gerakan literasi di masing-masing kelas. Namun pada dasarnya guru kelas 4 tidak melakukan gerakan literasi setiap hari dan ada tahapan-tahapan yang tidak diterapkan oleh guru kelas 4. Untuk membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas 4, dari hasil peneliti siswa kelas 4 hanya sekedar membaca dan belum bisa menceritakan kembali apa yang mereka baca sebelumnya.
Labour of Hope in the Speculative Materialism of Ernst Bloch
Authors: Farnesi Camellone Mauro
Published: April 2024

Il saggio propone una lettura del materialismo speculativo di Ernst Bloch interpretandolo come “scienza della speranza”. La filosofia politica di Bloch viene presentata come un pensiero dell’emancipazione determinato da un’antropologia e un’ontologia sviluppate attorno alle categorie di “anticipazione” e di “materia”, entrambe indicizzate dalla logica della “possibilità oggettivo-reale”. Infine, il saggio propone di considerare il contributo filosofico-politico di Bloch come un pensiero marxista aperto a processi di soggettivazione plurale che rappresentano concrete possibilità di emancipazione nel quadro della dimensione globale della formazione sociale capitalistica.
Institución y Mundo de la vida. Un análisis desde Esposito y Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Villacañas Berlanga José Luis
Published: April 2024

The essay analyzes some issues in the philosophical works of Merleau-Ponty and Esposito, in particular focusing on the relationship between temporality, institution and phenomenology.
Penser la guerre contre le machiavélisme : le défi romain de Montesquieu
Authors: Henderson Fiona
Published: April 2024

La réflexion sur la guerre de Montesquieu est amorcée dans l’ouvrage qu’il consacre à l’histoire de Rome : les Considérations sur les causes de la grandeur des Romains et de leur décadence. C’est pour le baron de la Brède un moyen de prendre position contre les arguments machiavélistes qui soutiennent les entreprises de conquêtes de son époque. Il s’agit alors de retracer la généalogie de cette prise de position depuis les thèses de Machiavel, dont Montesquieu hérite, jusqu’aux usages politiques qu’il dénonce.
Insurance Human Capital Development: Literature Review
Authors: Kuswanto Adi
Published: April 2024

In insurance company, human resources play important vital in creating competitive advantage and to achieve objectives. This research aims to explore various problems that exist in insurance companies related to human capital based on a literature review. These various problems include strategic role of human capital to create and maintain competitiveness, manage top talent, govern good corporate, foster innovation in rapidly changing industry and environment, plan work-life balance, to improve service to customers, and increase company’s performance and to maintain company sustainability. The results of this research show that insurance companies face several problems and these can be resolved by increasing the competency and empowerment of all human resources.
Two-Stage Total Hip Arthroplasty Management in Advanced Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Safouen Ben Brahim , Ahmed Mzid , Mehdi Meddeb , Khalil Habboubi , Hassen Makhlouf , Mondher Mestiri
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Legg-Calvé-Perthes-Disease (LCPD) most commonly affects boys between the ages of 4 and 8. It is an avascular necrosis of the upper femoral epiphysis. Its etiopathogenesis is unknown. Advanced cases necessitate innovative approaches beyond conservative measures. We report a challenging case involving radical treatment for advanced LCPD already complicated by hip and knee stiffness, managed with a two-stage total hip arthroplasty. Case presentation: We report the case of a 14-year-old with chronic left hip impairment and concurrent knee stiffness due to advanced LCPD. Initial conservative interventions proved ineffective. We decided to opt for a two-stage surgical strategy. The first stage involved femoral head ostectomy, cervico-cephalic prosthesis placement, and soft tissue tenotomy. Subsequent intensive rehabilitation achieved improved joint mobility. The second stage comprised total hip replacement using a ceramic-ceramic prosthesis. At last follow up, a favorable functional outcome was observed, and radiographs demonstrated a well-positioned and osteo-integrated prosthesis. Conclusions: LCPD is a serious condition, and the prognosis is significantly influenced by early diagnosis and appropriate management. In cases of advanced staged LCPD, prosthetic replacement becomes a suitable option, even in younger patients. Despite potential complications, the use of a two-stage approach, integrating surgical intervention and tailored rehabilitation, proved effective in restoring joint function. This case highlights the importance of personalized planning and a staged approach in addressing the multifaceted aspects of LCPD.
Comparison of Fluorometholone 0.1% and Cyclosporine 0.05% in the Treatment of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Ahmed Usman Khalid  , Umaira Liaqat
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  To compare the effectiveness of Fluorometholone 0.1% and Cyclosporine 0.05% in the treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from December 2020 to June 2021.
Methods:  This study includes 104 patients divided into 2 groups. Patients in Group A were given topical Fluorometholone 0.1% while group B were given topical Cyclosporine 0.05%. Signs and symptoms were graded from scale 0-10 at the start of treatment and then at day 7,14 and 30. Drug was considered effective if the final score was equal to or less than 3 at day 30.
Results:  Mean age of the patients was 9.96±2.722 years in group A and 10.02±2.790years in group B. Mean baseline score was 6.90±0.721 in group A and 5.87±0.768in group B. In group A, 45 (86.5%) patients showed effectiveness while in group B, 36 (69.2%) patients showed effective results. Fluorometholone gave superior results as compared to Cyclosporine in patients with severe disease i.e., baseline score ≥ 6.Systemic allergic associations were noted in44.2% patients in group A and 36.5% patients in group B.
Conclusion:  These findings suggest that Fluorometholone may be a preferable treatment option for vernal keratoconjunctivitis, particularly in cases of more severe disease. However, considerations regarding systemic allergic associations should also be taken into account when making treatment decisions.
Immediate Effect of Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection on Intraocular Pressure
Authors: Kanwal Zareen Abbasi  , Ameera Jameel  , Wajeeha Rasool  , Bilal Humayun Mirza  , Misbah Munshi
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  Raised intra ocular pressure following intravitreal Bevacizumabis a potential side effect which can be clinically significant. The aim of the study was to evaluate short term changes in intraocular pressure after intravitreal Bevacizumab injection.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2021 to July 2021.
Methods:  This study includes 88 eyes of 88 patients who received intravitreal Bevacizumab injection. Both females and males between the ages of 10 and 80 years, with any indication for intravitreal Bevacizumab, were included. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured before injection, immediately after injection at 0 minutes, at 30 minutes and at 60 minutes. Paired t test was used to compare post injection changes in IOP from baseline.
Results:  All except one eye recoded increase in IOP immediately after injection. It returned to normal range in35 (39.8%) eyes at 30 minutes and at 60 minutes 78 (88.6%) eyes had normal IOP. Highest mean IOP was recorded immediately after injection which was 30.89+5.648and that reduced to 23.08+4.516 at 30 minutes and 18.14+2.623 at 60 minutes. Paired t test showed that the changes were significantly higher from baseline 13.30+2.78 at these intervals after injection.
Conclusion:  An increase in intraocular pressure after intravitreal Bevacizumab injection is a frequent occurrence; however, for the majority of patients, it is transient and returns to normal levels within one hour.
Correlation of Dysfunctional Lens Index with Lens Opacification System III in Age Related Cataract
Authors: Muzammil Zoomar , Sharif Hashmani  , Nauman Hashmani  , Javeria Saleem  , Aiman Monis
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  Age-Related changes in crystalline lens opacity and lens density contribute to formation of higher order aberrations resulting in reduced quality of vision. Precise quantification of cataract is important for predicting phacodynamics and educating patient. The iTrace(a ray-tracing aberrometer) provides Dysfunctional Lens Index (DLI). This study from Pakistan investigates the relationship between LOCS III and DLI in senile cataract.
Study Design:  Correlational study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Hashmanis Hospital, Karachi from March 2021 to May 2021.
Methods:  This study included 44 patients with age-related cataract. Demographic characteristics and complete ophthalmic examination of eyes including Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) and slit lamp biomicroscopy were performed. Age related cataracts were graded using the Standard technique of LOCS III. I-Trace was utilized for wave front analysis to calculate DLI.
Results:  BCVA and LOCS III nuclear opalescence score had strongest positive linear correlation (r=0.433, P<0.01). DLI displayed a strong significant negative correlation to LOCS III Cortical Cataract (C) and LOCS III Posterior Sub-Capsular Cataract (P) score (r=-0.415 and r=-0.694; respectively).
Conclusion:  BCVA had insignificant and small to no correlation to LOCS III C score and P score. Whereas, DLI showed the strongest significant correlation to LOCS III C score and P score. Patient's optical quality determined by visual symptoms are more closely associated to DLI parameter as compared to LOCS III classification. DLI can provide a better objective way to elevate age related cataract, monitor the progression and determine phacodynamics.
Comparison between Two Doses of Suprachoroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide among Cases of Resistant Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Muhammad Zunair  Aziz  , Kazi Umar , Ali Zia  , Nasir Memon  , Abdul Qadeem
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  To compare the effectiveness and safety of two doses of supra-choroidal Triamcinolone Acetonide (TA)in patients of resistant diabetic macular edema.
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, from April 2023 to September 2023.
Methods:  Thirty-two cases of resistant diabetic macular edema were selected using a convenient sampling technique and divided into two groups. Group A received a single suprachoroidal injection of TA at a concentration of 2 mg/0.1 ml, while Group B received the same drug via the same route at a concentration of 4 mg/0.1 ml. All cases were monitored for any serious adverse effects the following day. Follow-up checkups were conducted for all cases at 1, 3, and 6 months.
Results:  Mean age of patients for group A and B was 56.24±1.2and 56.33±2.6years respectively. Both the groups were equivalent in all ophthalmological measurements best corrected visual acuity, central macular thickness and intraocular pressure (BCVA, CMT, IOP) at baseline checkups.  At 6thmonth follow up, both groups showed improved BCVA and decreased CMT compared to baseline, but group B had a significant increase in IOP (p = 0.001). Additionally, cataract progression was slower in group A.
Conclusion:  Both doses of suprachoroidal TA are equally effective in cases of resistant diabetic macular edema in terms of improved BCVA and reduced CMT. However, the lower dose (2mg/0.1 ml) showed advantages in terms of fewer complications, specifically less likelihood of raised intraocular pressure and cataract formation.
Choroidal Osteoma with Choroidal Neo Vascular Membrane
Authors: Sivaranjani  , Pragnya Lita , D Sindal Manavi , Saishekar Roopa
Published: April 2024

Choroidal osteoma (CO) is a rare benign tumor usually unilateral and have a female preponderance. We report a case of a 34-year-old healthy malediagnosed with unilateral Choroidal Osteoma with an associated Choroidal NeoVascularMembrane(CNVM).Thediagnosiswasconfirmedbasedonclinicalexamination, typical findings on B-scan, Fundus fluorescein angiography,Indocyanine green angiography and Optical coherence tomography. The CNVMwas treated with intravitreal Bevacizumab injections and showed a good responseinitially.TherewasarecurrenceofCNVMovertwoyearswhenpatientwaslosttofollow-up. Treatmentwith intravitreal Ranibizumab bio similar injection helpedstabilize hisvision. Regular follow-up is essential for timely treatment ofrecurrenceof CNVMand optimum visualoutcomes.
Impact of COVID-19 on Management and Outcomes of Oncology Patients: Results of MENA COVID-19 and Cancer Registry (MCCR)
Authors: Jazieh Abdul-Rahman , Bounedjar Adda , Abdel-Razeq Hikmat , Berna Koksoy Elif , Ansari Jawaher , Tfayli Arafat H. , Tashkandi Emad M. , Jastaniah Wasil A. , Alorabi Mohamed Osama , Darwish Amira D. , Rabea Ahmed Magdy , Al Olayan Ashwaq , Ibnshamsah Fahad , Errihani Hassan , AlKaiyat Mohammad Omar , Hussain Fazal , Alkattan Khaled , Bruinooge Suanna Steeby , Garrett-Mayer Elizabeth , Tamim Hani
Published: April 2024

Introduction

Despite extensive studies of the impact of COVID-19 on patients with cancer, there is a dearth of information from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Our study aimed to report pertinent MENA COVID-19 and Cancer Registry (MCCR) findings on patient management and outcomes.

Methods

MCCR was adapted from the American Society of Clinical Oncology COVID-19 Registry to collect data specifically from patients with cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection from 12 centers in eight countries including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, Egypt, Algeria, United Arab Emirates, and Morocco. The Registry included data on patients and disease characteristics, treatment, and patient outcomes. Logistic regression was used to assess associations with mortality.

Results

Between November 29, 2020, and June 8, 2021, data were captured on 2008 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from the beginning of the pandemic. Median age was 56 years (16–98), 56.4% were females, and 26% were current or ex-smokers. Breast cancer (28.5%) was the leading diagnosis and 50.5% had metastatic disease. Delays of planned treatment (>14 days) occurred in 80.3% for surgery, 48.8% for radiation therapy, and 32.9% for systemic therapy. Significant reduction in the delays of all three treatment modalities occurred after June 1, 2020. All-cause mortality rates at 30 and 90 days were 17.1% and 23.4%, respectively. All-cause mortality rates at 30 days did not change significantly after June 1, 2020; however, 90-day mortality increased from 33.4% to 42.9% before and after that date (p = 0.015). Multivariable regression analysis showed the following predictors of higher 30- and 90-day mortality: age older than 70 years, having metastatic disease, disease progression, and being off chemotherapy.

Conclusion

Patients with cancer in the MENA region experienced similar risks and outcome of COVID-19 as reported in other populations. Although there were fewer treatment delays after June 1, 2020, 90-day mortality increased, which may be attributed to other risk factors such as disease progression or new patients who presented with more advanced disease.
Deteksi HIV / AIDs Dengan Pemeriksaan Viral Load Dan Pemeriksaan Penghitungan CD4 Cell
Authors: Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Suhariyadi Suhariyadi , Istanto Wisnu , Author Fourth
Published: April 2024

The incidence of cases of HIV / AIDS is still increasing, including in South Kalimantan, especially Banjarmasin, which has an incidence of cases of HIV / AIDS in 2018 totaling 181 people. The HIV virus attacks white blood cells (T-helper lymphocytes "CD4 +) and results in decreased human immunity. The viral load examination is used to measure the amount of HIV virus in the blood. Examination of CD4 cell counts are used to assess the level of immunity of people with HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the results of the viral load examination with the results of the examination of the number of CD4 cells in patients with HIV / AIDS. This research can provide scientific information as a reference to increase knowledge about HIV / AIDS and decrease the level of immunity of people with HIV / AIDS. This research also provides insight into how to find out initial information about the body's immunity against new sufferers. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. Samples are new outpatients, aged 20-50 years and have received VCT (Voluntary counseling and testing). Sample is an HIV / AIDS positive HIV patient by conducting an HIV rapid test. Determination of the sample was also seen from the exclusion criteria of HIV / AIDS sufferers who had received ARV drug therapy. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using quantitative analysis methods. Viral load examination uses the real time reverse transcriptase method - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Examination of CD4 cell numbers using the flowcytometry method with the Alere PIMA tool. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman correlation test. The results of the Viral load in patients with HIV / AIDS in the adult age group showed 9,000 copies / ml and at the end 960,000 copies / ml. The results of the viral load test in adult patients at the end are higher than at the beginning. Examination Results of the number of CD4 cells in patients with HIV / AIDS in the adult age group showed 586 cells / ul and at the end of 11 cells / ul. Examination Results of CD4 cell counts for adult sufferers show lower end than at baseline. Indications of the results of the examination showed the higher the amount of viral load, the number of cells CD4 will be lower than patients with HIV / AIDS. The implication of this research is a recommendation of viral load examination for detection new patient. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the results of the examination of viral load and the results of the examination of the number of CD4 cells in patients with HIV / AIDS.
Hinge normativity
Authors: Gómez Modesto Manuel
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this article is to anchor the basic principles of judgmental performances into reality, and thus, to capture the vertical axis of cognition. To this end, it is argued that the normative force of explicit, discursive self-knowledge is neither merely grounded in dialectical inescapability nor in default assumptions. The goal is to argue that the ultimate überhinge is so perfectly known that the questions of justification, truth-value and empirical cognoscibility lose any sense in regards to it.  Hinge normativity, which can be reduced neither to epistemic (telic) normativity nor to practical normativity, emerges from this view. The shortcomings of neo-Kantian views of the sources of normativity in gnoseology are exposed and analysed.
BLOCKCHAIN BASED E-COMMERCE ONLINE APPLICATION
Authors: J. Divya  , B. Harshitha  , A. Harika  , A. Santhisree  , A. Kalavathi
Published: April 2024

In existing E-commerce application all customers and product details will be stored and managed in single centralized server and if this server crashed due to too many requests and or if server is hacked then services will not be available to other customers and to overcome from this problem, we are migrating E-commerce application to Blockchain which will maintain data at multiple nodes/servers and if one node down then customers can get data from other working nodes. Another advantage of Blockchain is inbuilt support for data encryption and immutability (data cannot be altered by unauthorized users) and it will consider each data as block/transaction and associate each block storage with unique hash code and before storing new records. Blockchain will verify hash code of previous blocks and if all nodes’ blocks verification successful then data is consider as secured.
KEYWORDS – Blockchain, Decentralize, E-Commerce, Smart Contracts, Solidity, Hash code.
THE EFFECT OF CRUDE OIL PRICE VOLATILITY ON INFLATION IN INDIA: EVIDENCE FROM ARDL APPROACH
Authors: Shalini Jaiswal  , Nagendra Kumar Maurya
Published: April 2024

India has been experiencing the issue of rising crude oil prices since 2017, after a low-price regime from 2014 to 2017. Inflation was also moderate during the low-crude oil price regime. It has been empirically seen that a rise in crude oil prices exerts a significant impact on the inflationary situation of the nation. Rising oil prices and their spillover into higher general price levels might exacerbate the crisis in a nation that is already struggling with the declining demand for investment and consumption. The domestic oil price needs to be controlled by the government to boost demand while controlling inflation without putting further stress on the populace. Against this background, the present research aims to investigate the relationship between the crude oil price and the inflation rate in the nation using the data from 1991 to 2020 (before Covid years). This paper also aims to investigate the effect of crude oil prices and inflation on economic growth in India. The paper has used an Autoregressive Distributed lag model to investigate the long-run and short-run association between them. Our analysis shows that the prices of crude oil have a statistically significant impact on India’s inflation rate over the long and short terms.
KEYWORDS: Inflation, Crude oil price, India, Spillover, ARDL, Granger Causality, GDP
Stylo-transverse Clamp and Eagle Syndrome, a Rare Association of Vascular Compression: A Case Report
Authors: - AMADOU BANAO MAIMOUNA , - MERZEM AICHA , - BELGADIR HASNAA , - MOUSSALI NADIA , - EL BENNA NAIMA
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Eagle's syndrome and stylo-transverse clamp are rare causes of cervical vascular compression.

Clinical observation:
A 58-year-old patient presented with chronic bilateral neck pain for several months. CT scan showed vascular compression related to the association of Eagle's syndrome and stylo-transverse clamp.

Discussion:
Eagle's syndrome refers to symptomatic elongation of the styloid process. It may also be secondary to calcification of the stylohyoid ligament.
Its frequency in the general population is estimated at 4%, but only 4% of its ossifications are symptomatic.
Stylo-transverse clamp is a still poorly understood entity, responsible for cervical vascular compression that can sometimes be complicated by venous thrombosis.
Their pathogenesis is still poorly elucidated, but genetic origin with inter-individual variations is accepted.

Conclusion:
The stylo-transverse clamp is still poorly understood and little described in the literature, and its association with Eagle's syndrome is exceptional.
In - Vitro Study on Anti Fungal Activity of Various Potencies of Sepia Against Candida Albicans
Authors: - Aswani S V , - Dhanusree V A , - Bencitha Horrence Mary D
Published: April 2024

In this study , we have tested the ability of Sepia to limit the growth of a Candida culture. The current study's objective is to evaluate the effects of this drug on the fungus at various potencies. For almost two decades, homoeopaths have worked to establish the existence of the miraculous potential of little doses. The overall purpose of all of this research is to demonstrate, through in-vitro modifications, how Sepia acts on Candida fungus. The disc diffusion assay was used to evaluate the antifungal activity. Using a micropipette, a known volume of 10 μL of sepia of potency 200 C and 1M was loaded over small, circular, sterile paper discs (6mm in diameter) that had been impregnated in SDA plates. The plates were left at room temperature so that the sample could be absorbed into the medium before being incubated there for 24 to 48 hours. In order to assess the antifungal activity, the diameter of inhibition zone is measured. Itraconazole is used as positive control and ethanol as negative control.
Durga: a Neonatal RDS Case Study
Authors: - Aishwarya Rai , - Jasmine Anandabai , - Ishika Saxena , - Pratyush Tyagi
Published: April 2024

This study highlights the neonatal journey of Durga, a six-day-old infant with respiratory distress syndrome, and is reviewed in this case report. She was referred to physiotherapy for care and management. Durga was delivered by C-section at full term. When she was born, her weight was normal. We will discuss Durga's road toward recovery. Her journey is still ongoing as we write this report, which could increase her prospects of enjoying a typical life.
Examine the Digital Disparity among High School Students in Chosen Provincialized Higher Secondary Schools and Selected Private Junior Colleges Within the Lakhimpur District of Assam
Authors: - Anjuma Saikia , - Ranjeet Kumar Choudhary
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the existing digital divide among higher secondary students in selected provincialized higher secondary schools and private junior colleges in the Lakhimpur District of Assam. The research also proposes measures to address the identified digital disparities. Data were gathered through a survey method employing questionnaires. The findings reveal a significant digital divide among students, with private junior college students exhibiting greater internet usage compared to their provincialized school counterparts. Additionally, within various academic streams, Science students demonstrate higher awareness of internet usage than Arts students. Provincialized higher secondary school students cite the unavailability of internet facilities in their schools, homes, and localities as the primary reason for not using the internet. Lack of access, interest, training, and perceived lack of necessity are identified as other reasons for non-usage. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at closing the digital gap.
A Study on the Relevance of M.k.gandhi’s Educational Thoughts in NEP 2020: a Reflection
Authors: - Durgaprasad Sahoo , - Aarsee Sahoo
Published: April 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India aims to transform the country's education system, emphasizing holistic development, innovation, and inclusivity. This abstract examines the relevance of Mahatma Gandhi's educational philosophy to the goals and principles outlined in the NEP 2020. Gandhi's emphasis on moral and character education, experiential learning, and community engagement resonates with several key aspects of the NEP. His concept of 'Nai Talim' (Basic Education) aligns with the NEP's focus on skill development, vocational training, and a multidisciplinary approach to learning. Furthermore, Gandhi's advocacy for education rooted in local context and culture corresponds with the NEP's emphasis on promoting regional languages and indigenous knowledge systems. This abstract explores how Gandhi's principles of self-reliance, sustainability, and social responsibility can enrich the implementation of NEP 2020, fostering a more inclusive, equitable, and values-driven education system. By drawing parallels between Gandhi's educational vision and the objectives of NEP 2020, this abstract offers insights into how Gandhi's timeless wisdom can inform and inspire educational reform efforts in contemporary India.
भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा एवं राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति : 2020
Authors: - SAGAR SIROLA , - DEBAKI SIROLA
Published: April 2024

भारतीय संस्कृति एवं संस्कृत का मूल आधार ही भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा है। भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा भारतवर्ष में प्राचीन काल से चली आ रही शिक्षा प्रणाली है। इसके अंतर्गत वेद, वेदांग, उपनिषद, श्रुति, स्मृति से लेकर विभिन्न प्रकार के दर्शनशास्त्र, धर्मशास्त्र, अर्थशास्त्र, शिक्षाशास्त्र, नाट्यशास्त्र, प्रबन्धन एवं विज्ञान विद्याशाखा इत्यादि के अथाह ज्ञान भण्डार हैं। भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा के अंतर्गत शिक्षा को विद्या, ज्ञान, दर्शन, प्रबोध, प्रज्ञा, वागीशा एवं भारती इत्यादि शब्दों से परिभाषित किया गया है। भारतीय ज्ञान प्रणाली के स्वर्णिम इतिहास का अध्ययन करने पर यह ज्ञात होता है कि प्राचीन समय में इस परम्परा का अभीष्ट उद्देश्य ज्ञान की प्राप्ति करते हुए विद्यार्थी के व्यक्तिव का सर्वांगीण विकास करना तथा उसे समाजोपयोगी एवं मोक्षगामी बनाना था। भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा प्रज्ञा का प्रतीक है जिसमें ज्ञान एवं विज्ञान, लौकिक एवं पर-लौकिक, कर्म एवं धर्म तथा भोग व त्याग का अद्भुत समन्वय रहा है। इस प्रकार प्राचीन समय से ही शिक्षा के प्रति भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा का दृष्टिकोण अत्यन्त व्यापक एवं सूक्ष्म रहा है। वर्तमान समय में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 2020 के अन्तर्गत भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा के अध्ययन-अध्यापन में विशेष बल दिया गया है। राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति, 2020 भारत के सनातन ज्ञान एवं विचारों के समृद्ध आलोक में निर्मित की गयी है। इसके आधार स्तंभों में भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा को भी केंद्रीय स्तम्भ माना गया है। इस दिशा में नयी पीढ़ी को भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा से जोड़ने के लिए विश्वविद्यालय अनुदान आयोग ने अभिनव पहल की है। इसके अन्तर्गत प्रत्येक अनुशासन विषय की पाठ्यचर्या में भारतीय ज्ञान परम्परा से सम्बन्धित ऐसे संप्रत्ययों को जोड़ा जा रहा है जिनके अध्ययन द्वारा निश्चित रूप से नयी पीढ़ी के विद्यार्थियों में भारतीय होने का गौरवबोध जागृत होगा।
Therapeutic Intervention for Prevention of Coronavirus Associated Symptoms: An Overview
Authors: - Rojina Swayamsiddha Sahu , - Mandira Kundu , - Saptarshi Mukherjee , - Asmita Chatterjee , - Anirban Pattanayak
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of nutrition in maintaining overall health and supporting the immune system's response to viral infections. This review paper provides an overview of the role of diet in controlling COVID-19 associated symptoms and promoting recovery. Through a comprehensive examination of scientific literature and dietary guidelines, this paper explores the potential impact of various nutrients, dietary patterns, and supplementation strategies on mitigating symptoms, enhancing immune function, and improving clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Additionally, practical recommendations for implementing a therapeutic diet to support COVID-19 management are discussed, with a focus on personalized nutrition approaches tailored to individual needs and preferences.
Parental Involvement in Secondary Education: A Comparative Study Between Private and Government Schools
Authors: - Mrs Saroj Kumar , - Parul Verma
Published: April 2024

This paper explores parental involvement in secondary education through a comparative study between private and Government schools in India. Acknowledging the crucial role of parental engagement in children's educational journey, the study seeks to understand how parents contribute to their children's schooling experiences in different educational settings. Drawing upon historical contexts, the emergence of private schools in India, and the objectives of the study, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and academic performance analysis. The results reveal differences in the extent and nature of parental involvement between private and Government schools, influenced by factors such as socioeconomic status, parental education level, and school culture. While both types of schools benefit from parental involvement, private schools often exhibit more direct engagement from parents in shaping school policies and programs. The findings underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing variations in parental involvement to promote equitable opportunities for all students to thrive in school. Government
The Modern Man as Represented in Eliot’s the Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock
Authors: - Nooruldeen Sabah Hasan , - Hani Oudah Neamah
Published: April 2024

Alfred Prufrock's poetry incorporates modernist elements such as objective correlative, fragmentation, free verse, and irregular rhyme. It marks a marked split from romantic English poets such as Coleridge and Wordsworth. Eliot wants to explain the essence of life, and the content represents current day-to-day living rather than an escape from reality's grind.
"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" T.S. maintains Eliot's hold over today's man. The poem's narrator, c. Alfred Prufrock, represents Eliot's vision of modern man. Eliot explains his motivation for writing on this issue as follows: "Poetry may also help to destroy the traditional patterns of appreciation and evaluation that are constantly formed, and make people see the world anew, or a new phase of it." It can also remind us of the value of poetry on occasion. Deeper, unnamed sentiments that constitute the foundation of our existence are rarely explored since our entire life is a regular flight from ourselves, an escape from the visible and good world. The poem focuses on a difficulty caused by modern metropolitan culture.
The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate how Eliot's The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock portrays the modern man.
Exploring Cognitive Fluidity: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Adults in Nuclear and Joint Family Structures
Authors: - Nirvikar Shahi , - Dr. Gaytri Tiwari , - Priyanka Borah , - Abhay Shahi , - Sunita Saini , - Dr. Sneha Jain
Published: April 2024

This study explores the assessment of cognitive fluidity among male and female adults residing in nuclear and joint family setups in India. With the country's diverse societal fabric marked by varied traditions, languages, and belief systems, understanding cognitive fluidity's role becomes imperative in navigating this complex landscape. Through the meticulously developed Cognitive Fluidity Scale, validated for this study, 120 young adults aged 25 to 30 were evaluated within the Udaipur district, Rajasthan. The district's mix of urban and rural populations provided a rich environment for studying the influence of familial structures on cognitive fluidity. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring demographic diversity and representation across family types.
Findings indicate a predominant display of moderate cognitive fluidity levels across both family structures. However, noteworthy variations emerged between genders and family types, with joint family environments correlating with higher cognitive fluidity levels compared to nuclear families. Specifically, individuals within joint family setups exhibited greater adaptability, learning capacity, and flexible thinking skills. This suggests that shared experiences and cognitive stimuli within familial environments contribute significantly to shaping cognitive processes. The study underscores the importance of considering family dynamics when assessing cognitive abilities among adults, providing valuable insights for interventions aimed at promoting cognitive development and well-being within diverse family systems in India.
Cloud-integrated Fog Big Data Analytics for the Internet of Things Design
Authors: - PARIDHI NIGAM , - AMRATA GUPTA
Published: April 2024

An enormous amount of data is produced by the diverse devices connected to the Internet of Things (IOT) and must be transferred to a central server for review. The cloud is used to store and handle vast amounts of data, but its services have a far delay in responding, making them unsuitable for real-time applications occasionally. To deal with this, a novel concept known as fog computing is presented, which will speed up the process of obtaining information. This research has investigated how big data analytics can be improved by integrating fog computing with cloud computing. It also discusses issues associated with fog computing.
Innovative Approaches to Cultural Preservation: Integrating Ar/vr Technology in Kempegowda Museum – A Case of Bengaluru
Authors: - Suptha Rao
Published: April 2024

Over a period, there has been a considerable evolution in the preservation and presentation of cultural heritage, with a significant contribution from technological innovations. This research paper explores the creative fusion of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology at Bengaluru, India's Kempegowda Museum, formerly known as Mayo Hall. Adaptive reuse has allowed the museum, which formerly held items and pictures pertaining to Bengaluru's founder Kempegowda, to incorporate contemporary technologies for an enhanced visitor experience. With the help of holographic and AI-powered interactive displays, traditional displays will be replaced to modernize the museum while maintaining its cultural significance.
ETRE FEMME ET POLICIERE DANS LA VILLE DE LUBUMBASHI: Problématique d'intégration de l'approche genre
Authors: - ILUNGA MUSWAMBA SIDONIE
Published: April 2024

Cette réflexion qui porte sur « Etre femme et Policière dans la ville de Lubumbashi », voudrait analyser le combat auquel fait face la femme policière qui se bat duant des années à trouver une place de choix dans le métier de la police aux côtés de son collègue homme policier. Cependant, dans la ville de Lubumbashi, la femme policière dite « femme en uniforme » est sujette à des discriminations dans son milieu professionnel vis – à – vis de son collègue homme policier. Elle est un être marginalisé qui ne jouit pas totalement de ses droits, de ses pouvoirs, de son savoir et de ses avoirs. C’est ainsi que cette dissertation qui analyse ce fait attire l'attention des organismes nationaux et internationaux, des structures de gouvernance civile et à l’Etat Congolais sur une élaboration des lois et leurs application afin d'éviter aux femmes policières la discrimination et les abus qu'elles subissent durant leurs parcours professionnels.
A Qualitative Analysis of Sustainable Menstrual Products Among College Students
Authors: - Oviya J Bency
Published: April 2024

This research article aims to raise awareness about a more sustainable eco-friendly, money-saving, and hygienic way for women to manage menstruation using sustainable menstrual products. The commercialization of disposable plastic menstrual products as a stress-free period by the corporate giants made women use sanitary pads that offer menstrual hygiene. Though it is hygiene which means managing menstruation under all conditions, it is not safe for both the environment and for women. As sanitary pads are made up of non-biodegradable plastic, the menstrual waste that is disposed of is piled up in landfills and water bodies, would takes around 500-700 years to decompose. Additionally, many women may not realize that these sanitary pads are loaded with toxic chemicals that would affect women's health. So, the best alternative solution for managing menstruation is to adopt sustainable menstrual products that can promote better menstrual health and reduce waste. In this analysis, we explored ways to promote sustainable menstrual products through three key themes. Firstly, we found that spreading awareness and educating people about the benefits of eco-friendly options like cloth pads could help overcome hesitancy and misconceptions. Secondly, participants highlighted the importance of making these products more accessible and affordable through mass production and government initiatives, ensuring that all women have easy access to them. Lastly, the role of influencers, especially on social media, and government support emerged as crucial in promoting sustainable menstruation through campaigns, documentaries, and free product distribution. This research study highlights the significance of awareness, accessibility, and influential support in encouraging the widespread adoption of sustainable menstrual products.
Women in Politics - A comparative Analysis of Gender Quotas in Different Countries
Authors: - Zainab Firdos
Published: April 2024

In order to evaluate the efficacy of gender quotas in boosting women's representation and involvement in politics, this research paper compares the implementation and results of these policies in a number of different nations. Through an analysis of the legal structures, cultural backgrounds, and implementation strategies supporting gender quotas across a range of nations, this research aims to comprehend the disparities in the rates of success in attaining gender parity in political institutions. The study assesses the effects of various quota types (legislated vs. voluntary party quotas) and the influence of both internal and foreign forces on these policies using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Furthermore, the research delves into the opposition and criticism directed towards gender quotas, in addition to their enduring consequences on the political terrain.
Body Image Avoidance, Fear of Intimacy, and Social Avoidance Among Young Adults
Authors: - Safa Altaf Esufji , - Naw Carolina Ashu
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to inspect the relationship between body image avoidance, fear of intimacy and social avoidance among young adults. The sample population included 200 participants (100 males, 100 females) aged between 18 to 25 years. Scales utilised for the study included the body image avoidance questionnaire (Rosen et al., 1991), fear of intimacy scale (Carol J. Descutner & Mark H. Thelen. 1991), and the social avoidance and distress scale (Watson, D. & Friend, R. 1969). Statistical analysis included Spearman correlation, linear regression and Mann Whitney U test. The results suggested a strong correlation of body image avoidance with fear of intimacy (p﹤0.05) and social avoidance (p﹤0.05). Regression analysis revealed strong influence of body image avoidance on fear of intimacy (p﹤0.05) and social avoidance (p﹤0.05). Gender difference study’s findings revealed there was a significant difference in body image avoidance but not in fear of intimacy and social avoidance. Mean values predicted a higher body image avoidance and fear of intimacy level among men when compared to women. Whereas social avoidance is found to be higher among women than in men.