bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJECT ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS TRAINING
Authors:   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Vanina Natalia , Pashchenko Tatiana ,   Institute of Vocational Education of the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

У статті охарактеризовано зв’язок провідних глобальних тенденцій і якості української освітньої системи, орієнтованої на підготовку конкурентоспроможних компетентних фахівців нового рівня; розкрито зміст проєктної діяльності та визначено її зміст, вимоги, послідовність дій; проаналізовано вимоги до сформованості компетентностей, обов’язкових при реалізації освітньо-професійної програми; розкрито необхідність упровадження в освітній процес фахової передвищої освіти проєктної діяльності; рекомендовано застосування методу оцінювання якості підготовки фахівців; в умовах вимушеного переходу до онлайн-навчання запропоновано організовані онлайн-курси з дисциплін на базі системи Moodle; з’ясовано вплив проєктної діяльності на якість підготовки здобувачів фахової передвищої освіти.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE MOTIVATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN WARTIME
Authors:   Kherson State University, Volianiuk Anastasiia
Published: July 2022

У статті проаналізовано проблеми розвитку сталої мотивації майбутніх учителів початкової школи у воєнний час. Висвітлено значення позитивної мотивації вчителя в умовах мінливості світу, нестабільності та постійних змін. Охарактеризовано дистанційний та змішаний формати освітнього процесу в контексті розвитку сталої мотивації фахівців початкової освіти до навчання. Розкрито зв’язок сучасного інформаційного середовища та підвищення рівня мотивації в умовах дистанційного та змішаного навчання. Висвітлено результати дослідження типів труднощів для розвитку сталої мотивації в умовах змішаного та дистанційного навчання, здійснено порівняльний аналіз показників щодо проблем здобувачів у довоєнний та воєнний час.
HISTORICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF PHONETICS IN THE TRAINING OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Kuznetsova Halyna
Published: July 2022

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність вивчення, аналізу та впровадження в сучасну методику навчання фонетики майбутніх учителів української мови і літератури історичних основ науки про звукову систему мови, випрацюваних у дослідженнях з давньоєгипетської філології, з’ясованих у процесі аналізу конфесійних перекладних стародруків, зокрема Пересопницького Євангелія. Обґрунтовано взаємозв’язок давньоєгипетського мовознавства з Біблією. Репрезентовано методи навчання і викладання історичних основ фонетики: мотивування, організації і проведення освітньо-пізнавальної діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти; особистісно зорієнтованого опанування навчального матеріалу; практичної реалізації набутих знань та здатностей. Наведено зразки вправ та завдань, спрямованих на формування фонетичної компетентності майбутніх учителів української словесності.
Археологічні артефакти: інший погляд на НЕБЕСНОГО ОЛЕНЯ
Authors: Отрощенко Віталій
Published: July 2022

У статті здійснено спробу нової інтерпретації зо­лотої ажурної платівки зі сценою полювання на оленя з Гю- нівки, Запорізька область, Україна
Actualización de la Enfermedad de Kawasaki
Authors: Gómez Chaves Gastón , Rojas Jimenez Sofía
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad de Kawasaki es  una enfermedad que se manifiesta con una vasculitis aguda de vasos de pequeño y mediano calibre, esta afecta principalmente a niños menores de cinco años de edad. Tiene un pico de incidencia entre los 18 y 24 meses, con alta variabilidad geográfica, estacional y por etnia.  Su etiología es desconocida, pero se postula que la exposición a un agente infeccioso desconocido produce una activación desmedida del sistema inmune en pacientes con susceptibilidad genética. El diagnóstico está basado en criterios clínicos que incluyen fiebre, inyección conjuntival bilateral, cambios en mucosa oral y/o labios, rash, cambios en las extremidades superiores e inferiores y linfadenopatía cervical no supurativa. El tratamiento se basa en la administración de inmunoglobulina intravenosa durante la fase aguda para disminuir la inflamación y prevenir eventos trombóticos. Las complicaciones más temidas son las relacionadas con el sistema cardiovascular como aneurisma de las arterias coronarias e infarto agudo de miocardio.
Trastornos del sueño prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Guadamuz Delgado Jennifer , Miranda Saavedra Mario , Mora Miranda Natalia
Published: July 2022

El sueño se define como un estado de reposo fisiológico que se caracteriza por la suspensión relativa de la conciencia y la inacción de los músculos voluntarios.  El estudio considerado “estándar de oro” para su diagnóstico es la polisomnografía a través del monitoreo continuo del electroencefalograma. Es notorio ver este padecimiento cada día más frecuente en la población y sus causas se encuentran divididas entre los factores ambientales como largas horas de trabajo y horarios irregulares de sueño, así como trastornes orgánicas. La evaluación clínica, al igual que en otras patologías, esta principalmente definida por una historia clínica completa desde los antecedentes personales patológicos así como antecedentes heredofamiliares de importancia, incluyendo un examen físico completo , todo esto con la finalidad de identificar a tiempo la enfermedad, la cual afecta de manera importante la vida diaria de quien la padece. El tratamiento medico incluye desde terapias no farmacológicas con adecuadas medidas de higiene de sueño hasta  fármacos que permitan mejorar la calidad del dormir y con esto favorecer las funcionalidad de las actividades diarias.
Manejo de la cetoacidosis diabética
Authors: Padilla Elizondo Daniela Sofía , Chaves Morales Karla Paola , Vargas Fernández Ricardo
Published: July 2022

La cetoacidosis diabética forma parte de las emergencias hiperglucémicas observables en pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus, ya sea tipo 1 o 2. Se caracteriza por ser un desorden metabólico, conformado por la tríada de hiperglucemia, cetosis y acidosis metabólica. Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que conllevan al desarrollo de este desorden son la deficiencia de insulina y un incremento en la concentración de hormonas contrarreguladoras.
Análisis comparativo entre guías de prevención de enfermedad cardiovascular en la práctica clínica, europea, americana y de costa rica entre los años 2016 y 2019
Authors: Benítez Arrieta Melanny María , Sandoval Espinoza Verónica Isabel , Mendoza Rodríguez Fiorella Franchesca
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares han ido en aumento en los últimos años, convirtiéndose en las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial, esto debido al empobrecimiento de los estilos de vida actuales que han obligado a tener un ritmo acelerado con poca consciencia de la salud. Entre las principales enfermedades se encuentra la hipertensión arterial, la diabetes tipo II, la enfermedad coronaria y los accidentes cerebro vasculares. Metodología: Se realizó una comparación entre las tres guías de prevención cardiovascular, tomando como variables la estructura, el contenido y la calidad, para la variable estructura y contenido se recolectó información de las guías que posteriormente se tabuló para observar las diferencias entre ellas, para la variable de calidad se utilizó el instrumento AGREE II que consta de seis dominios divididos en 23 ítems, que evalúan diferentes aspectos de las guías, para la utilización del instrumento se requirió de la ayuda de cuatro evaluadores, un especialista en cardiología, un médico general, un interno universitario y un estudiante de medicina. Resultados: La guía costarricense en la evaluación de estructura y contenido destaco por encima de las otras, al cumplir la mayor cantidad de indicadores, mientras que en la evaluación de calidad la guía americana obtuvo el primer lugar con 78%, seguida de la guía costarricense con 77% y con menor nivel de calidad la guía europea con 70%. Conclusión: La guía americana destaco en la evaluación dada por el AGREE II en cuanto calidad, le sigue la guía costarricense y finalmente la de menor puntuación la guía europea con significantes carencias en cuanto contenido y cumplimiento de criterio del instrumento de evaluación. Si bien la guía americana obtuvo la mejor calificación en calidad, no fue la guía con un destacable contenido ya que la guía costarricense se ha adaptado a la población actual.
Attitudes and Practices on Covid-19 amongst Residents of Two States in Northern Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Tan Kim Tat , Kiew Sin Yee , Bina Rai Saraswathi
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: With the global evolution of Covid-19, and Malaysia’s efforts in containment, the onus of curtailing spread lies in the efforts of the residents to comply and adapt to the new social norms. Our aim was to study the   attitudes and practices of the residents in two states in Northern Peninsula. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An analytical cross-sectional study conducted late October 2020. A pre-validated questionnaire via Google forms used. Sample size determined to be 385 for each state. Five-point Likert scale was used to cover 12 questions on attitude and 10 required practices. Data scored and converted into categorical data based on median value of good and bad attitude and practices respectively and analysed with SPSSv23. Statistically significant was p<0.05. With the scored data, Spearmans correlation was used to determine difference in attitude and practice and between the two states. RESULTS: Total of 834 respondents with 50.2% from Penang, mostly aged 20 to 30 years, green zone (40.9%), Chinese (52.6%), Malaysians (97.6%). Overall, 55.6% had good practice with 50.6% good attitude against Covid-19 prevention. Females, those aged 20 to 30 years, married and full-time workers, scored better in preventive actions. Attitude was not associated with any of the factors. Overall, 94.8% agreed to strict enforcement of social distancing and masking. A weak but positive, significant correlation between attitude and practice. CONCLUSION: Level of compliance to new norms is good with no difference between the two states. We need to ensure the social norms are sustained by the community.
ÇOCUK OYUNLARININ OKULLARDA KAPSAYICILIK KÜLTÜRÜNÜN GELİŞTİRİLMESİNDEKİ ROLÜ: OYUN KARDEŞLİĞİ
Authors: TEPE Betül , KALAFATCI Ömer
Published: July 2022

Ülkemizde yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin sayısının günden güne artmasıyla eğitimde kültürlerarası etkileşim ve iletişim gelişmeye başlamıştır. Ancak çoğu, Türkçe bilmeyen bu çocuklar buradaki Türk arkadaşlarıyla uyum sağlamada zorluk çekmektedir. Kapsayıcı eğitim; kültürel, sosyal, eğitimsel her türlü etkinlğe ırk, renk, cinsiyet vb. ayırt etmeden tüm çocukları dâhil ederek, ortak amaç doğrultusunda çalışarak bu çocukların birbirlerine sempati duymalarını sağlamayı hedefler. Bireyin deneyim kazanmasını sağlayan, eğlenmek amacıyla mutluluk, heyecan, merak gibi duyguları içinde barındıran bir faaliyet olarak tanımlanan oyun, çocuklar için nefes almak kadar doğaldır.
Bu araştırmada, Türk öğrencilerin yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere ilişkin görüş ve algılarına yönelik geleneksel çocuk oyunları rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yönteminin modellerinden olan durum çalışması modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Ordu ili Altınordu ilçesinde yer alan bir ortaokulun yedinci sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören, gönüllülük esasına göre seçilmiş 5’i kız, 5’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 10 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın etkinlik sürecinde aynı okulda öğrenim gören 5 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci istekleri göz önünde bulundurularak araştırma sürecine dâhil edilmiştir. Öğrencilere geleneksel oyunlarımız olan “Balık Ağı, Sırt Sırta Top Taşıma, Elden Ele, Ebe Tura 1, 2, 3” oyunları oynatıldıktan sonra Türk öğrencilerin yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerle daha iyi anlaşmaya başladıklarını, onlar hakkında daha olumlu düşündüklerini ve aynı dili konuşamasalar bile anlaşabileceklerini, ortak paydada buluşabileceklerini fark etmişlerdir.
ÇAĞDAŞ ARAP EDEBİYATINDA ZİNDAN EDEBİYATI (SUN‘ULLAH İBRÂHÎM’İN TİLKE’R-RÂ’İHA İSİMLİ ROMANI)
Authors: BARAN Ercan
Published: July 2022

Tarih boyunca insanlar, her zaman var olan iktidarları eleştirmişlerdir. Ancak kendileri iktidara geldiklerinde, adil bir düzen ve sosyal bir adalet kuracaklarını ifade etseler de bunu yapamamışlardır. Birçok iktidar adaleti getireceğini söylerken, iktidara geldiklerinde bu sözlerini unutmuşlardır. İşte bu iktidarlardan Orta Doğu’nun Nasır’ının Mısır’ı da böyle bir yerdir. Nasır ülkesi Mısır’ı 1952 Darbesi’nden ölüm tarihi olan 1970 tarihine kadar demir yumrukla yönetmiştir. Bu anlamda Stalin, Hitler ve Mussolini’den geri kalmamıştır. Nasır’ın övülecek bir tarafı varsa o da eğitimi, ülke genelinde yaygınlaştırmasıdır. Nasır başlangıçta krallığı eleştirse de kendisi başlangıçta iş birliği yaptığı İslamcılar ve solculara sırtını dönmüş, bu kesimlerin kendilerine olan güvenini boşa çıkarmıştır. İşte bu güveni boşa çıkarılanlardan biri de solcu bir yazar olup hapishanelerde yatan Sunullah İbrahim’dir. İbrahim aynı zamanda yarı otobiyografik bu romanında rejimin zulüm yüzünü de Tilke Raiha romanında ortaya koymuştur. Bununla da kalmayarak sol cenahta yer alıp bu cenahta yer almanın bedelini canıyla ödeyen Şuhdi Atiyye İbrahim’in bir şiirinide romanına alıp kurgulaştırmıştır. Bu romanı okuduğunuzda Seyyid Kutub’un idamı, Zeynep Gazali’ye yapılan işkenceleri, Nasır’ın ihvancı korumalarının niçin çöle diri diri gömdürdüğünü ve sol cenahta yer alan Şuhdî’Atiyye eş-Şâfi’î (1913-1960) ve Sunullah İbrahim gibi kişilerin niçin hapse atıldığını, niçin işkence edildiğini de anlamış oluruz. Bu romanı okumak aynı zamanda Nasır’ın işkence tarafını ve Mısır’da yaptığı zulmü, romanıyla kurgulayan Sunullah İbrahim’i bir nebze olsun anlayarak bir farkındalık ortaya koymaktır.
Inverse problems of determining coefficients of time type in a degenerate parabolic equation
Authors:   S.L. Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Kozhanov A.I. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Abulkayirov U.U. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Institute of Mathematics and Mathematical Modeling
Published: July 2022

The paper is devoted to the study of the solvability of inverse coefficient problems for degenerate parabolic equations of the second order. We study both linear inverse problems – the problems of determining an unknown right-hand side (external influence), and nonlinear problems of determining an unknown coefficient of the equation itself. The peculiarity of the studied work is that its unknown coefficients are functions of a time variable only. The work aims to prove the existence and uniqueness of regular solutions to the studied problems (having all the generalized in the sense of S.L. Sobolev derivatives entering the equation).
Steklov problem for a linear ordinary fractional delay differential equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivative
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Mazhgikhova M.G.
Published: July 2022

This paper studies a nonlocal boundary value problem with Steklov’s conditions of the first type for a linear ordinary delay differential equation of a fractional order with constant coefficients. The Green’s function of the problem with its properties is found. The solution to the problem is obtained explicitly in terms of the Green’s function. A condition for the unique solvability of the problem is found, as well as the conditions under which the solvability condition is satisfied. The existence and uniqueness theorem is proved using the representation of the Green’s function and its properties, as well as the representation of the fundamental solution to the equation and its properties. The question of eigenvalues is investigated. The theorem on the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues is proved using the notation of the solution in terms of the generalized Wright function, as well as the asymptotic properties of the generalized Wright function as λ → ∞ and λ → −∞.
Integro-differential equations with bounded operators in Banach spaces
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Fedorov V.E. , Godova A.D. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Kien B.T. ,   Institute of Mathematics of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Published: July 2022

The paper investigates integro-differential equations in Banach spaces with operators, which are a composition of convolution and differentiation operators. Depending on the order of action of these two operators, we talk about integro-differential operators of the Riemann—Liouville type, when the convolution operator acts first, and integro-differential operators of the Gerasimov type otherwise. Special cases of the operators under consideration are the fractional derivatives of Riemann—Liouville and Gerasimov, respectively. The classes of integro-differential operators under study also include those in which the convolution has an integral kernel without singularities. The conditions of the unique solvability of the Cauchy type problem for a linear integro-differential equation of the Riemann—Liouville type and the Cauchy problem for a linear integrodifferential equation of the Gerasimov type with a bounded operator at the unknown function are obtained. These results are used in the study of similar equations with a degenerate operator at an integro-differential operator under the condition of relative boundedness of the pair of operators from the equation. Abstract results are applied to the study of initial boundary value problems for partial differential equations with an integro-differential operator, the convolution in which is given by the Mittag-Leffler function multiplied by a power function.
Cytotoxic effects of water and ethanolic extracts of Turkish propolis on human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma cell lines
Authors: Değer Kulaksız Betül , İmamoğlu Mehmet , Değer Orhan , Akbulut Çakıroğlu Kübra , Demir Selim , Sönmez Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Propolis is a natural resinous substance collected by bees from various types of trees and plants and has antibacterial, antiviral and antitumoral features depending on its antioxidant properties. Major aim is to investigate cytotoxic effect of Turkish propolis on human laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma (HEp-2) cells. HEp-2 cells/well were loaded on RTCA(real time cell analysis) system and the cell index was followed up during 48 hours. Water extract of Turkish propolis (WEP) of 250-10.000 μg/mL concentrations and ethanolic extracts of Turkish propolis (EEP) of 10-2.400 μg/mL concentrations were treated with HEp-2 cells and followed by RTCA system. The cell indexes and IC50 values were determined. HEp-2 cells were incubated with WEP and EEP. Proliferation was followed by flow cytometric DNA cycle analysis. WEP and EEP were found to be cytotoxic to HEp-2 cells. When WEP and EEP were incubated with HEp-2 cells during 72 hours, the highest antiproliferative effect was seen by interfering DNA cycles. Turkish propolis extracts were found to be cytotoxic and antiproliferative to HEp- 2 cells in the present study, therefore, it was concluded that it may fall within chemotherapy or target therapies for larynx cancers.
The effects of different herbs on the quality characteristics of Sucuk (Turkish dry-fermented sausage)
Authors: Uran Harun , Kopuk Berkay , Özkan Aslı , Özyar Öykü
Published: July 2022

The effects of thyme, rosemary, and dill as a natural antioxidant alternative to nitrite on some quality characteristics of Turkish type dry-fermented sausage (Sucuk) were investigated. Samples were prepared with the addition of powder forms of these herbs and ripened for 15 days. According to the results, the addition of herbs did not result in a significant difference in pH, water activity (aw), ash and dry matter values, and lightness (L*) of the products. The significant decrease in instrumental a* values with the addition of herbs and the decrease in color scores in the sensory analysis were similar, and all groups containing natural antioxidants (herbs) scored higher in odor evaluation than the control group. Considering TBARS values, significantly higher results were observed in all herb added groups during the ripening period. However, the addition of herbs caused a decrease in the hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness values of Sucuks compared to the nitrite added groups.
Effect of Elevated Temperature on Some Properties of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Khorasan Mortar
Authors: İSAFÇA KAYA Tuğçe , KARAKUZU Kemal , MARDANİ Ali , DOĞANGÜN Adem
Published: July 2022

In many parts of the world, it is known that lime-based mortars and plasters are used in buildings that have the characteristics of historical monuments. On the other hand, Khorasan mortar is a traditional type of lime-based mortar that is frequently found in historical buildings that constitute the important cultural heritage of our country. Khorasan mortar was used as a masonry mortar and plaster during the construction of structures for centuries. It is also frequently preferred in the restoration works of these structures. For this reason, studies are continuing to improve the strength and durability properties of this mortar. In this study, the effect of polypropylene fiber reinforcement on some properties of Khorasan mortar specimens exposed to high temperatures was investigated. For this purpose, in addition to the control mixture, four different mortar mixtures containing 3 mm long polypropylene fiber at 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8% ratios were prepared. Water/binder, aggregate/binder ratios and target flow value for all mixtures were constant at 0.91, 3.0 and 150±10 mm, respectively. 80% of the binder mass consists of natural hydraulic lime and 20% of brick dust in all mixtures. 70% crushed brick and 30% river sand were used as aggregate. At the end of the 90-day curing period, the unit weight, ultrasonic pulse velocity and modulus of dynamic elasticity values of the mortar specimens were determined in their initial state and after exposure to 300, 600, 900 ˚C. As a result of the experimental study, it was determined that the need for water-reducing admixture increased to reach the target flow value with the increase in fiber utilization ratio in mortar mixtures. In addition, depending on the fiber utilization ratio, it was observed that the values in question decreased in the initial state and after exposure to a temperature of 300 ˚C. At higher temperatures, fibrous and non-fibrous specimens were found to have similar properties in terms of ultrasonic pulse velocity and modulus of dynamic elasticity.
War in Ukraine: challenges for the global economy
Authors: NEZHYVA Mariia , MYSIUK Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

Introduction. As the attack on Ukraine intensified, the United States and other Western countries imposed unprecedented economic sanctions on Russia and declared their support for Ukraine. Problem. Consideringthe far-reaching impact of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine on international development in the long run, it is extremely important for the international community to implement compre­hensive solutions focused on development priorities. The aim of the article is to study the impact of the war in Ukraine on inflation risks and challenges for the world economy. Methods. The information base of the study was the study of official information and periodicals. Methodological basis of the research: analysis, synthesis, systems approach, statistical methods and abstract-logical methods. Results. The new sanctions regime and the cost of the war are likely to push the Russian economy into a recession worse than the 1998 recession and the Russian financial crisis, accompanied by significant increases in inflation and the cost of living of Russian households. According to our preliminary estimates, Russia’s real GDP will fall by 4–9 % in 2022, while growth will range from –1 % to 2.5 % in 2023. Inflation may rise to 11–17 % in 2022, fall to 6–12.03 % in 2022. A key factor in these projections is that Russia’s oil and gas exports, especially to Europe, are largely continuing, but this may change if sanctions are tightened. In 2021, Russia’s exports of mineral fuels, oils and distillation products amounted to 199 USDbillion. USA, which accounts for 40.5 % of Russia’s total exports and 11.4 % of its GDP. Depending on the duration of sanctions and the possibility of their strengthening, the world economy may be significantly affected during 2022–2023. Conclusions. It is expected that the war in Ukraine will have a significant impact on the economy and consumers in terms of such actions: expanding the supply chain, increasing inflationary pressures, deteriorating economic prospects.
Fiscal instruments of impact on the economic development of countries
Authors: VDOVICHEN Anatolii , TABENSKA Julia , URSAKIІ Yuliіa
Published: July 2022

Іntroduction. A common measure to combat the crisis is the provision of targeted tax benefits for businesses, a temporary reduction in the tax burden on wages. However, excessive redistri­bution of GDP through the public finance system can hold back economic growth. Problem. It is important, depending on the socio-economic model and institutional features, to find the optimal configuration of fiscal policy to increase business activity, increase endogenous human potential. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of fiscal instruments on economic development and substantiate proposals to increase the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Methods. In the process of research the system approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction are used. Economic and mathematical methods have also been used to quantify the impact of fiscal indicators on economic growth. Results. The impact of tax burden, public expenditures, fiscal deficit on economic growth in 23 European countries during 2012–2021 has been assessed. The structure of taxation of the European Union member states has been studied. The peculiarities of the implementation of fiscal policy in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are determined. Measures to increase the effectiveness of state fiscal policy in the medium term are justified. Conclusions. Fiscal policy has a significant impact on the processes of economic and social development. In the context of the COVID-19 recession, EU countries actively used fiscal incentives to support the economy and household incomes. These measures simultaneously included increased expenditures and reduced taxes with the provision of targeted tax benefits. Over the last 10 years, the relationship between the main fiscal indicators for the 23 EU member states has been negatively correlated with economic growth indicators. This necessitates a gradual reduction in the share of public expenditure in GDP, the formation and implementation of a balanced budget that ensures macroeconomic stability. An important factor in ensuring economic development is the structure of taxation.
http://journals.knute.edu.ua/foreign-trade/article/view/412
Authors: KOVAL Viktor , NOVAK Olena , PAVLYSHYNA Kateryna
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Deep demographic changes, the economic crisis due to the pandemic, the war in Ukraine and growing geopolitical tensions in the world raise the issue of rethinking and concretizing areas of trade and economic cooperation with the Middle East, which existed in recent years but failed to achieve sustainable development. Problem. The GAFTAA member countries are interested in expanding and strengthening trade relations with Ukraine. The aim of the article is to identify the prospects of Ukrainian medical equipment manufac­turers entering the market of the Extended Arab Free Trade Area GAFTAA on the example of UTAS Co. Methods. General scientific methods are used: historical-logical and system-structural, comparative and statistical analysis; informational, procedural and institutional. Results. It is established that by the end of 2021, the vast majority of companies represented in the market of medical goods and services in the Middle East are of American origin. But there are also companies from Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands. The positive dynamics of imports in the market of medical equipment GAFTAA for 2016–2021. At the same time, in the economic crisis caused by the pandemic, it is necessary to find «breakthrough» sectors that will increase production of goods and services with high added value. Conclusions. The production of competitive medical equipment itself may become one of the «breakthrough» sectors of the economy in the recovery period after the crisis caused by the pandemic and war in Ukraine. GAFTAA is very attractive for Ukrainian manufacturers. Among the main Ukrainian manufacturers of medical equipment is UTAS Co, which is already present in the markets of high-tech goods of certain countries GAFTAA and the Arab League, which opens the prospect of simplified entry into the markets of other countries party to the agreement.
Evaluation of the influence of brake mechanisms characteristics stability on the braking vehicles process
Authors: Volkov Volodymyr , Gritsuk Igor , Kuzhel Volodymyr , Volkova Tetiana , Pliekhova Ganna , Semenov Evgen
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the influence of the stability of the characteristics of brake mechanisms on the process of braking of passenger vehicles. In the article, using the example of a mixed braking system of a passenger vehicle of segment C, an assessment was made of the influence of the stability of the characteristics of its braking mechanisms on the braking process. The results obtained allow us to conclude that with "cold" and "cooled" brake mechanisms of the vehicle, the values of the mathematical expectation of the friction coefficient and the dispersion of its values are approximately the same. The performed calculation shows that when the friction coefficient changes by 8-20%, the braking torque changes by 20-30%. In this case, the difference between the largest and smallest braking torque can be 50%. Given that the left and right brake mechanisms (due to various reasons) may have different coefficients of friction of the friction surfaces, then the unevenness of the braking forces on the rear axle of the vehicle under consideration can be up to 50%. In order to prevent advanced blocking of the rear wheels during vehicle braking in the event that the actual coefficient of distribution of braking forces between the axles deviates from the calculated value due to the instability of the brake mechanisms, it is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the condition according to the dependence given in the work. The results obtained can be used in the design of braking systems and the assessment of the braking properties of vehicles, as well as in the examination of road accidents.The instability of the braking torques on the wheels does not have a significant effect on the reduction of the total braking force (braking efficiency) in the presence of amplifiers in the drive, but it significantly affects the stability of the vehicle during braking, since it causes a significant change in the coefficient of distribution of braking forces between the axles and the appearance of their onboard unevenness. The statistical analysis of the coefficients of friction of friction pairs (on the example of a passenger vehicle of segment C) showed their wide spread, which significantly affects the onboard and axial unevenness of the braking forces; for example, for friction linings DTM, the average difference between the friction coefficients on the left and right wheels is 0.17, and the standard deviation is ± 0.08. The difference in the coefficients of friction of friction pairs of different types of brake mechanisms, due to the use of friction linings from different manufacturers, can lead to a change in the coefficient of distribution of brake forces over a wide range.
The use of a fuzzy neural network to determine the information content of factors affecting the implementation of the grip properties of a road with a tire
Authors: Kashkanova Anastasia
Published: July 2022

The task of assessing the traction of the road and tires is one of the most relevant in the technical examination of road accidents, as the results of its solution directly affect the assessment of the effectiveness of braking of wheeled vehicles, as the main method of preventing road accidents on motor transport. In the presence of such damage to the vehicle, which makes it impossible to conduct road tests, the expert has to use outdated calculation methods. This contributes to errors and increases the uncertainty of the data on which expert opinions are formed.The paper proposes ways to improve existing approaches to estimating the adhesion factor and indicators of braking efficiency of vehicles in the automotive examination of accidents in the presence of compositional (stochastic and fuzzy) uncertainty. Analysis of the use of mathematical methods in the practice of accident investigation showed that in the absence of the possibility of using traditional mathematical methods based on the detection of accurate quantitative relationships, to study accidents in uncertainty, it is advisable to use approximate modeling methods based on fuzzy (continuous) logics. The results of the study of the braking efficiency of vehicles of category M1 in operating conditions and the results of the evaluation of the informativeness of the factors influencing the adhesion factor, using the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox of the Matlab computing environment were used to the choice and substantiation of the method of estimating the coupling qualities of car tires in the study of road accidents in conditions of uncertainty. As a result, it was found that the improvement of existing approaches to estimating the adhesion factor and efficiency of vehicle braking in autotechnical examination of road accidents in the presence of compositional uncertainty can be achieved through the use of simple ANFIS models that provide better generalizing properties
Traitement en médecine manuelle d’une compression mécanique du nerf tibial, par accourcissement musculotendineux, au niveau de la loge postéro-interne du tiers inférieur de la jambe
Authors: Jouet P.
Published: July 2022

Le nerf tibial est l’objet de différentes formes de syndromes canalaires. Les plus connus sont le syndrome du tunnel tarsien et le syndrome canalaire de la voûte plantaire entre muscle carré plantaire et muscles fléchisseurs des orteils. Le défilé formé par les muscles fléchisseurs de l’hallux et fléchisseurs des orteils, le plan cutané et les fascias associés au tiers distal de la jambe — postéro-interne — peut provoquer également une compression du nerf tibial. Les facteurs de compression peuvent être liés à des étiologies reconnues (kyste, hématome, pathologie osseuse, tumeurs, etc.), mais ils peuvent être liés à des restrictions musculotendineuses, avec un rôle probable des fascias.
Variação linguística no Brasil: Revisitando os conceitos e refletindo sobre suas abordagens
Authors: Dos Santos Eduardo Antônio Borges , Alvarenga Nascimento Silvania Aparecida , Oliveira Ana Cláudia , De Carvalho Pereira Gonçalves Sheila
Published: July 2022

No Brasil, a língua portuguesa é diversa devido a uma variedade de razões históricas, sociais, culturais e geográficas. O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer uma visão concisa da diversidade de nossa língua, ao mesmo tempo em que aborda as características e distinção que aqui existem. As diferenças linguísticas podem ser oriundas da faixa etária, educação, status socioeconômico e cultura. Todavia devem incutir neles uma apreciação pela magnificência desta língua. Nossa pesquisa foi conduzida tomando como base principal os seguinte autores: Bagno (2004, 2006), Calvert (2002), Camacho (2011), Figueiredo (1945), Mollica (2004), Mussalim e Bentes (2004), Soares (1998) e Tarallo (1986) . Nossos estudos indicam que os professores no Brasil devem estar preparados e atentos ao ensinar seus alunos a respeito da enorme diversidade linguística de nosso país, contribuindo, assim, para a compreensão de que nossa língua portuguesa não é homogênea e seu ensino não deve ser centrada apenas na norma-padrão.

Palavras-chaves: Variação linguística. Ensino de língua materna. Sociolinguística.
A construção da coesão na textualidade do resumo de artigo acadêmico
Authors: De Oliveira Antonio Flávio Ferreira
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho, investigamos o fenômeno da coesão na construção da textualidade do resumo de artigo acadêmico. Teoricamente, foram abordados pressupostos de Bakhtin (2011); Halliday e Hassan (1976); Beaugrande e Dressler (1981); Marcuschi (2008), Geraldi (1997), Koch (2014, 2016), Antunes (2017), dentre outros. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista, e o corpus é composto por três resumos de artigos acadêmicos. Como resultado, constatamos que, na ou para a construção da textualidade, a coesão opera propiciando a organização, a disposição e a articulação das ideias; sobretudo, exercendo o papel de dispositivo de conexão de tessitura.

Palavras-chave: Textualidade. Coesão. Resumo de artigo acadêmico.
Raised D-dimer among Admitted COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Karki Dipesh , Gurung Roshani , Nepali Prasanna , Kaphle Hari Prasad , Subedi Bhabuk , Adhikari Sundar
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Patients with COVID-19 are characterised by abnormal levels of inflammatory biomarkers. Elevated D-dimer in COVID-19 patients is associated with increased mortality. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of raised D-dimer among COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in COVID-19 unit of a tertiary care centre from 23 January 2021 to 19 June 2021. The ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 077/078/159). D-dimer values and demographic data of the hospital-admitted COVID-19 patients were recorded. Convenience sampling technique was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Out of 180 patients with COVID-19 admitted in the hospital, the D-dimer levels were raised in 85 (47.22%) (39.93-54.51, 95% Confidence Interval) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of raised D-dimer among admitted COVID-19 patients was found to be lower when compared to other studies conducted in similar settings.
High-Grade Glial Tumors Associated with ETV6-NTRK3 Gene Fusion: Imaging Appearance with Pathologic Correlate
Authors: Nickerson J.P. , Wood M. , Mossa-Basha M. , Filippi C.G. , Zarnow D. , Ji J. , Biegel J.A. , Akkari Y. , Ishak G. , Barajas R.
Published: July 2022

Genetic analysis of high-grade glial tumors in children has revealed the presence of the ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion in a small number of highly aggressive‐appearing neoplasms. Identification of this gene fusion is important in that these patients may benefit from new, targeted
therapies. Clinical presentation, imaging, and pathologic confirmation were obtained from 5 patients with confirmed ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion. This case series may raise awareness of this entity and prompt genetic evaluation.
Primary Melanocytic Tumors of the Central Nervous System in Children: Imaging Features with Pathologic Correlation
Authors: Quinn M.V. , Aw-Zoretic J. , Wadhwani N. , Jaju A.
Published: July 2022

Primary melanocytic tumors of the central nervous system are rare neoplasms arising from proliferation of multipotent melanin-containing neural crest cells found in the leptomeninges. This review describes the imaging appearance of the entire spectrum of primary melanocytic tumors of
the brain and spine in the pediatric population, in correlation with histopathology, clinical features, and prognosis, using sample cases from our institution. These tumors are subclassified by the World Health Organization on the basis of disease distribution and pathologic aggressiveness
into the following 4 subtypes: meningeal melanocytoma, meningeal melanoma, meningeal melanocytosis, and meningeal melanomatosis. They can occur in any age group, though the diffuse form of the disease is more prevalent in children and has an association with giant cutaneous melanocytic
nevi. Imaging is characterized by hyperattenuation on CT and intrinsic T1 hyperintensity on MR imaging from the presence of melanin and/or hemorrhage. The focal forms usually manifest as dural-based hemorrhagic masses, and the diffuse forms demonstrate dural thickening and enhancement, with
or without hydrocephalus. There is a predilection for the medial temporal lobes, posterior fossa, and upper cervical spine. The prognosis is often poor, with a high incidence of malignant transformation of benign disease.Learning Objective: To describe the imaging appearance of the spectrum
of primary melanocytic tumors of the brain and spine in the pediatric population and to review the histopathology, clinical, and prognostic data available
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံအတွက် ကြားကာလရွေးကောက်ပွဲ စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှုနှင့် ‌ရွေးကောက်ပွဲစနစ်ဒီဇိုင်း - International IDEA မူဝါဒစာတမ်းအမှတ် (၂၅)၊ ဇွန်လ ၂၀၂၂ ခုနှစ်
Authors: Ebead Nathalie
Published: July 2022

နိုင်ငံအတွင်း တရားမဝင် စစ်အာဏာရှင်အုပ်စု အုပ်စိုးနေချိန်၊ စစ်မှန်သော ဒီမိုကရေစီအသွင်ကူးပြောင်းရေး နှင့်တည်ဆောက်ရေးအတွက် ကြားကာလအစိုးရအဖွဲ့များက ကြိုးပမ်းဆောင်ရွက်နေချိန် လက်ရှိကြားကာလမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတွင် ကြားကာလ ရွေးကောက်ပွဲကော်မရှင် (EMB) ဖွဲ့စည်းခြင်းသည် ဒီမိုကရေစီ ပြန်လည်ထူထောင်ရေးကို ပံ့ပိုးကူညီရန် ချက်ချင်းလိုအပ်သည့် အရေးကြီးသော အဖွဲ့အစည်းတစ်ခုဖြစ်သည်။ အကူးအပြောင်းကာလများနှင့် ပဋိပက္ခကာလများအတွင်း ရွေးကောက်ပွဲကော်မရှင်များ (EMBs) ကို မည်သို့မည်ပုံ ထူထောင်သင့်သည်ဆိုသည့် စံသတ်မှတ်ချက်များ မရှိပါ။ သို့သော်လည်း မြန်မာနိုင်ငံရှိ အဓိကပါဝင်ပတ်သက်သူများ အနေဖြင့် ၂၀၁၅ နှင့် ၂၀၂၀ အထွေထွေ ရွေးကောက်ပွဲများမှ သင်ခန်းစာများအပေါ်အခြေခံသည့် အနာဂတ် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံဥပဒေနှင့် ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ ပြုပြင်ပြောင်းလဲရေး လမ်းပြမြေပုံကို သဘောတူရန် အရေးကြီးပါသည်။ ထိုလုပ်ငန်းစဉ်များအား ပံ့ပိုးကူညီရန် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ ကြားကာလအစိုးရအဖွဲ့အစည်းများ (ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်ကိုယ်စားပြုကော်မတီ၊ အမျိုးသားညီညွတ်ရေးအစိုးရ နှင့် အမျိုးသားညီညွတ်ရေးအတိုင်ပင်ခံကောင်စီ) နှင့် နိုင်ငံတကာအသိုင်းအဝိုင်းအတွက် မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ၏ လက်ရှိကြားကာလနှင့် နောင်အသွင်ကူးပြောင်းကာလတို့တွင် အသုံးပြုနိုင်မည့် ကြားကာလတရားဝင်ရွေးကောက်ပွဲကော်မရှင်ဖွဲ့စည်းတည်ထောင်ရေး နှင့် ကော်မရှင်၏လုပ်ငန်းဆောင်တာများဆိုင်ရာ အဓိကစဉ်းစားရမည့်အချက်များကို ဤစာတမ်းတွင် အလေးပေးဖော်ပြထားသည်။
THE STATE OF MEDICINE IN THE PRISONS OF THE YENISEI PROVINCE IN THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Malafeev A.V.
Published: July 2022

It is established that the penitentiary system in the Yenisei province was organized rationally, financed from a position of economy, which was caused by the decisions of the central authorities. This concerned unsuccessful attempts to introduce single-cell prisons for prisoners, difficulties with guaranteeing the supply of drinking water through the well system. Due to the trinity of state, public and social elements of the penitentiary system, there are corresponding difficulties of a full-fledged analysis of one of the spheres, without affecting all the others in the process. Sources testify to the positive and negative aspects of medical care in the prisons of the Yenisei province in the second half of the XIX — early XX centuries. So, at that time, a medical professional assessment of the diets of prisoners and prisoners was already used, centralized control over their health was carried out. This information is confirmed by a number of identified medical documents on the organization and implementation of the nutrition process and the provision of prisons with sets of medical instruments for surgical interventions. The plans of hospital wards restored on the basis of archival documents and projects for their expansion allow us to judge the attempts to introduce reform ideas in connection with the liberal transformations of the system of the 1860s and 1870s, which were still not implemented in the Yenisei province due to insufficient funding. The documents raised from the State Archive of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region allow us to conclude that the main problem of hospitals at prison facilities was technical backwardness and time-related accident rate of buildings, there was a shortage of qualified personnel and housing for employees. At the same time, epidemics of typhus, cholera, smallpox in the prisons of the Yenisei province were not a frequent occurrence due to the responsible approach to the service of medical personnel.
SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE PARTISAN MOVEMENT IN SIBERIA 1950S—1980S: ACHIEVEMENTS AND MISJUDGMENTS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Dementev A.P. , Drobchenko V.A. ,   Independent researcher
Published: July 2022

The article presents an analysis of the Soviet historiography of the partisan movement in Siberia in the late 1950s–1980s. The processes of overcoming the consequences of the cult of personality in historical science, the revival and development of the Leninist concept of the Civil War are studied. Its influence on the content of research is characterized. Their main directions and results are identified. It is noted that a lot of work has been done to introduce new sources into scientific circulation. The scope of research has expanded, and the number of publications has significantly increased. Positive results were achieved in studying formation, structure, strength, deployment of partisan detachments and formations, their participation in warfare, authority organisation in partisan areas, and the struggle of political groups in the partisan movement. However, the preservation of ideological dogmas prevented objective and comprehensive studies of such a complex, multifaceted phenomenon as the partisan movement in Siberia. Contrary to reality, influence of the Bolshevik Party and the Bolshevik underground on formation and development of the movement was significantly exaggerated. The questions about partisan terror, criminal component of the movement, and relations between partisans and the indigenous population remained outside the scope of research. The partisans’ relations with the local population, their political moods and orientations were biased. Therefore, Soviet historians failed to create an objective and complete picture of the partisan movement in Siberia during the Civil War. At the same time, modern researchers should not ignore the Soviet legacy, they should rely on its positive results.