bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
V.10 manuscript anonymous.docx
Authors: Wong Leei
Published: September 2023

This study addresses the gap in literature by exploring the application
of the audit trail process in interpretive research, especially in
education and linguistics studies. The paper argues that a comprehensive
audit trail can enhance the credibility of qualitative research by
promoting transparency and accountability in the research process.
Specifically, the study examines how the audit trail process was used in
content-analysis in language coursebooks, highlighting the importance of
implementing the audit trail in similar qualitative research studies.
Through this investigation, the paper aims to contribute to the ongoing
discourse on enhancing the rigour of qualitative research.
Towards a across-national analytical model to understand government attitude and political economy
Authors: Hussein Hassan
Published: September 2023

Literature review. Doing business in authoritarian contexts could be tricky. One reason is the implications of the difference in political, economic, and cultural systems between countries on their political economy. The other is the limited comparative knowledge available on the international political economy as a relatively new subdiscipline within political science and global business since Joan Spero’s poplar introductory textbook in late 1970s. This limitation reflects the much-needed theoretical development within the literature on the Political Economy of Authoritarianism. The paper reviews the literature on political economyand utilizes a few cultural, economic, and political frameworksto offer critical comparative examination on the topic. Drawing on currentinterdisciplinary theoriesand combining assessment of national political, economic, and cultural frameworks,a new comparative analytical modelis developed.The modelgenerates knowledge to advance our understanding of the political economy of authoritarianism and to examine political economy across nations.
Széljegyzetek a Nagy Játékhoz
Authors: Kiss Gábor Zoltán
Published: September 2023

A Közép-Ázsia feletti befolyásért folyó első angol–afgán háború (1838–1842) a 19. századi angol–orosz nagyhatalmi küzdelem kiemelkedő epizódja, ennek ellenére viszonylag kevés játék dolgozza fel magát a háborút és a Nagy Játék néven ismert korszakot. Cole Wehrle Pax Pamirja (2015) a kevés sikeres példa egyikeként érzékeny képet fest a korabeli afgán reálpolitikáról. A dolgozatban amellett érvelek, hogy Wehrle az eredeti történelem alternatívájaként egy alternatív történelmet, lehetőség-teret hoz létre, melyből a korszak iránt érdeklődőként sokat tanulhatunk, és hogy ez egyben a játék mint kifejezésforma egyedi, jórészt kihasználatlan potenciálja.
Enhancing Hydrological Modeling with Transformers: A Case Study for 24-Hour Streamflow Prediction
Authors: Demiray Bekir Zahit , Sit Muhammed , Mermer Omer , Demir Ibrahim
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we address the critical task of 24-hour streamflow forecasting using advanced deep-learning models, with a primary focus on the Transformer architecture which has seen limited application in this specific task. We compare the performance of five different models, including Persistence, LSTM, Seq2Seq, GRU, and Transformer, across four distinct regions. The evaluation is based on three performance metrics: Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Pearson’s r, and Normalized Root Mean Square Error (NRMSE). Additionally, we investigate the impact of two data extension methods: zero-padding and persistence, on the model's predictive capabilities. Our findings highlight the Transformer's superiority in capturing complex temporal dependencies and patterns in the streamflow data, outperforming all other models in terms of both accuracy and reliability. The study's insights emphasize the significance of leveraging advanced deep learning techniques, such as the Transformer, in hydrological modeling and streamflow forecasting for effective water resource management and flood prediction.
The Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition across the Transition from Infancy to Toddlerhood: An fNIRS study
Authors: Fiske Abigail , Collins-Jones Liam H , de Klerk Carina , Lui Katie Y.K. , Hendry Alexandra , Greenhalgh Isobel , Hall Anna , Dvergsdal Henrik , Scerif Gaia , Holmboe Karla
Published: September 2023

The transition from late infancy into toddlerhood represents a fundamental period in early development. During this time, the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is undergoing structural and functional maturation processes that parallel the emergence and improvement of executive function skills, such as inhibitory control. Despite the importance of this developmental period, relatively little is known about the emergence and development of response inhibition, a form of inhibitory control, and the associated neural substrates across this key transition. Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), an optical imaging technique suitable for imaging the developing brain, and an age-appropriate response inhibition task, we investigated the brain regions associated with response inhibition in 16-month-old toddlers. This pre-registered study extends our previous work with 10-month-old infants (Fiske et al., 2022)as it follows the same cohort of participants, now at 16-months of age. Whilst our previous work demonstrated that 10-month-old infants recruited right-lateralised regions of the PFC and parietal cortex when inhibition was required, the current study suggests that by 16-months, toddlers recruit the left superior parietal gyrus, the right inferior frontal gyrus, and bilateral regions of the dorsolateral PFC and orbital frontal cortex. Although there was no longitudinal change in response inhibition performance, more widespread, bilateral regions of the PFC were recruited during response inhibition at 16-months compared to 10 months. We acknowledge the need for replication of these results. Nevertheless, our findings suggest that the transition from infancy to toddlerhood may constitute an important period of reorganisation of the PFC that might support the development of early inhibitory control processes.
The Dutch Moral Foundations Stimulus Database: An Adaptation and Validation of Moral Vignettes and Socio-Moral Images in a Dutch Sample
Authors: Hopp Frederic R. , Jargow Benjamin , Kouwen Esmee , Bakker Bert N.
Published: September 2023

Moral judgments are shaped by socialization and cultural heritage. Understanding how moral considerations vary across the globe requires the systematic development of moral stimuli for use in different cultures and languages. Focusing on Dutch populations, we adapted and validated two recent instruments for examining moral judgments: 1) the Moral Foundations Vignettes (MFVs) and 2) the Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID). We translated all 120 MFVs from English into Dutch and selected 120 images from SMID that primarily display moral, immoral, or neutral content. 586 crowd-workers from the Netherlands provided over 38,460 individual judgments for both stimuli sets on moral and affective dimensions. For both instruments, we find that moral judgments and relationships between the moral foundations and political orientation are similar to those reported in the US, Australia, and Brazil. We provide the validated MFV and SMID images, along with associated rating data here: https://osf.io/9gnza/
Built Environment and Walkability: Investigating Urban Design Qualities by Serial Vision Method at Itahari Chowk
Authors: BK Aasish , Bajracharya Ashim Ratna
Published: September 2023

The current state of Itahari chowk reflects the challenges of urban development and the prioritization of vehicular traffic. The study examines the connection between the built environment and walkability, utilizing Itahari chowk as a study area. This paper aims to quantify the degree of walkability in relation to built environment while comprehending how the built environment affects people’s walking habits and how aspects of walkability related to urban architecture are related to physical attributes. The study employs a thorough analysis of walkability coverage across four distinct spots within Itahari chowk using Gordon Cullen serial vision method. This method rooted in urban design principles evaluates four crucial qualities: Imageability, Enclosure, Transparency and Human Scale. To further refine the assessment, interview was conducted to gauge the perception of users. Respondents were asked to rank the urban design qualities based on their perceived importance and ranking data were used to determine weightage for each quality. By integrating the weighted evaluation criteria in the walkability coverage obtained through the serial vision method, a more accurate representation of actual walkability experience emerged. The findings obtained from theoretical method (serial vision method) and people’s perception (ranking method) were compared and discuss. The results of this analysis showed that people's perceptions of walkability were different from the theoretical method. The study will be beneficial to pedestrian design professionals and academic interested in this topic. Ultimately the general public will be benefit from more walkable and user-friendly street.
Community-Based Ecotourism and Perceived Economic Impacts: A Study of Rural Settlements around Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Kishan Datta
Published: September 2023

Community-based ecotourism, as a subset of sustainable tourism, is advocated as a tool for community development in the mountain settlements. In this regard, this research adopted exploratory and descriptive approach to investigate the perceived economic impacts of community-based ecotourism in the local communities of Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) in Nepal. The settlements of Dhampus, Landruk and Ghandruk along the Annapurna Sanctuary Trail (AST) are considered as a case to critically examine the economic impacts of community-based ecotourism development on local residents both residing along the major trail (MT) and off the trail (OT) in the ACA. Multiple methods of data collection such as questionnaire survey with households, key informants interview, participant observation, informal discussion with local entrepreneurs and residents, and archival research have been conducted. Research findings showed that community-based ecotourism has provided extensive economic benefits to local people, however in a varying degree. It has provided economic benefits to local communities and enhanced local economy, however not all residents receive benefits equitably. People living along the MT (i.e. mostly the tourism entrepreneurs) receive higher economic benefits than that of OT (i.e. mostly the farmers). The farmers, low-wage employees, and marginalized community receive lowest benefits but largely influenced by the inflation and tourism impacts. In addition, there seem economic leakages, weak integration of local products into tourism system and inflation. This study stresses on the inclusive participation of local people in the planning and decision making of tourism development as well as sharing of benefits while also reducing the economic leakages and strengthening its linkages.
Adaptive Apparel Design
Authors: McKinney Ellen , Eike Rachel
Published: September 2023

This instructional text and designer resources have been prepared to support those learning about adaptive apparel design. The text is easy for students, scholars, and designers to use, and is organized around the apparel design process: research, sketching, developing a sample notebook, mood or inspiration board, pattern work, first sample, and the completed ensemble. Users can read from beginning to end or jump into resources related to their current phase of design.
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH Studi Desa Lalombonda Kecamatan Lalonggasumeeto Kab. Konawe
Authors: Pebi Pebi , Idris Muhammad , Muhalling Rusdin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul Dampak pernikahan dibawah umur terhadap kelangsungan rumah tangga Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari’ah (Studi Desa Lalombonda Kec. Lalonggasumeeto Kab. Konawe). Dengan sub pembahasan, Faktor-faktor pernikahan dibawah umur, Dampak pernikahan dibawah umur, dan Tinjauan Maqasid Al-Syria’ah terhadap dampak pernikahan dibawah umur. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu untuk teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik editing, classifying, verifying, analyzing dan concluding. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah yakni teknik display data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data, adapun pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan metode trianggulasi waktu, sumber, dan metode. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak pernikahan dibawah umur terhadap kelangsungan rumah tangga di desa lalombonda lebih banyak yang mengalami keterpurukan dari segi pendidikan, ekonomi maupun social bahkan para pelaku yang menikah dibawah umur. Usia pernikahan mereka tidak bertahan lama. Faktor pergaulan yang bebas dan hamil diluar nikah menjadi penyebab paling utama yang mendasari terjadinya pernikahan dibawah umur di desa lalombonda. Dan apabila ditinjau dari Maqasid Al-Syari’ah pernikahan dibawah umur tidak sesuai dengan Tujuan Maqasid Al-Syari’ah karena lebih banyak memunculkan mafsadat ketimbang manfaat sehingga dapat mengancam terwujudnya tujuan syari’at dalam memelihara agama, akal, keturunan, jiwa dan memelihara harta.
TRADISI APPASILI’ PADA SUKU MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF AL-‘URF (Studi Di Kelurahan Tamarungan Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: Jecky Zul Arwiki , Halimang Siti , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengangkat tema Tradisi Appasili’ Pada Suku Makassar Perspektif Al-‘Urf (Studi di Kelurahan Tamarunang Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa). Dalam kajian Ushul Fikih pada term ‘urf, dibahas tentang metode istinbath hukum dalam hukum Islam. Berangkat dari sini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tradisi appasili’ pada Suku Makassar Perspektif Al-‘Urf. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, sebab dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencari data yang faktual dan akurat kemudian menyimpulkan dengan sistematis, dimana fakta-fakta yang diteliti merupakan fakta yang tidak dapat dipecahkan melalui laboratorium. Kemudian untuk pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan historis, sosiologi dan antropologi yang memungkinkan peneliti menganalisis fenomena tradisi appasili’ ibu hamil sehingga dapat bertahan hingga saat ini. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Tahapan dan nilai filosofis prosesi ritual tradisi appasili’ ibu hamil terdiri: (1) Mandi sebelum pelaksanaan sebagai harapan kebersihan dari segi jasmaniyah maupun rohaninyah (2) Mengenakan pakaian bersih sebagai tanda kesiapan akan kebersihan (3) Keluar rumah sembari menaiki tangga sebagai harapan dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan baik dan diberi kemudahan. (4) Duduk diatas kelapa tua diharapkan agar selalu sehat dan terhindar dari penyakit ambeien (5) Membaca niat appasili’ dan doa kebaikan diharapkan orang yang sedang di appasili’ itu mudah melahirkan serta membuang sial ibu hamil (6) Memercikkan ibu hamil dengan dedaunan diharapkan dapat terhindar dari segala bentuk pengaruh jahat yang akan menghampiri keluarganya. (7) Berjalan sembari menginjak sebutir telur diharapkan orang yang hendak melahirkan, supaya bayinya mudah keluar dari rahim (8) Mandi setelah pelaksanaan serta mengganti pakaian diharapkan agar pengaruh-pengaruh jahat tidak kembali lagi bersih dan suci. (9) Mengurut perut ibu hamil diharapkan bayi dan ibunya tetap sehat serta rejekinya berdatangan dari segala arah yang tidak disangka-sangka. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa tradisi appasili’ ibu hamil masuk dalam kaidah ushul fiqh “Asal dari segala sesuatu adalah boleh kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkan” jadi dia boleh dilaksanakan selama tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Karena didalamnya terdapat maslahat dan tidak mendatangkan mudharat bagi ibu hamil beserta bayinya.
PROBLEMATIKA PROSES PERCERAIAN ADAT SUKU TOLAKI PERSPEKTIF AL-URF
Authors: Afifah Kamila Wafiq , Nur Jabal , Reskiani Anugrah
Published: September 2023

Perceraian adat suku Tolaki dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan-tahapan, salah satunya dengan pembayaran denda. Denda tersebut dibebankan kepada pihak yang bersalah dengan nominal denda yang tidak sedikit. Sehingga membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Problematika Proses Perceraian Adat Suku Tolaki Perspektif Al-Urf. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses perceraian adat suku Tolaki di Desa Parasi Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dan mendeskripsikan perspektif al-urf mengenai proses perceraian adat suku Tolaki di Desa Parasi Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun untuk menjelaskan persoalan secara mendalam dan menyeluruh, penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Kemudian proses adat tersebut diuraikan, dianalisis dan dibahas untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada 6 tahapan yang dilalui dalam proses perceraian adat suku Tolaki dan adapun denda yang dikeluarkan yaitu kerbau, kain kafan, sarung dan cerek air minum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah proses perceraian adat suku Tolaki termasuk kedalam urf shahih karena prosedur perceraian adat suku Tolaki bernilai maslahat agar mencegah mudahnya terjadi perceraian
UPAYA TOKOH ADAT MENANGKAL TINDAKAN ASUSILA PERSFEKTIF AL-URF (STUDI KELURAHAN LEMPUING KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Nuroktaviani Ananta Putri , Diab Ashadi L. , Hadi Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Indonesia dengan keanekaragaman salah satunya dikomunitas suku memiliki aturan-aturan adat, misalnya aturan dalam delik asusila hamil diluar nikah. Dalam hukum islam tindakan asusila kawin tanpa nikah ini dihukumkan sebagai bentuk perzinahan. Pelanggaran asusila seperti ini dalam masyarakat pun akan dihadapkan dengan hukum adat yang sudah berlaku di masyarakat, demikian halnya dengan hukum adat yang ada di kelurahan lempuing kota Bengkulu.  Mbasuh Dusun atau cucikampung istilah yang biasa dipakai masyarakat Bengkulu umumnya sebagai tradisi hukuman bagi warganya yang hamil diluar nikah. Hukum adat ini sudah menjadi tradisi turun temurun karena dianggap dapat membuat efek jera bagi pelakunya. Al- Urf dalam hal ini tradisi yang baik dalam syariat Islam akan ditampung dan diakui ketika tidak bertentangan dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah Rasulullah. Beberapa upaya tokoh adat dalam mengatasi masalah tindak asusila kawin hamil dikelurahan lempuing ditujukan agar ada efek jera bagi pelaku dan tidak akan diulang oleh yang lain.
Pisumba dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Hasna Hasna , Ar Razak Aris Nur Qadar , Yaqub Andi
Published: September 2023

Tradisi Pisumba suatu upacara adat khitan perempuan yang ada dalam masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Desa Lapandewa. Masyarakat Lapandewa meyakini tradisi ini sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan karena tradisi ini sebagai pelengkap pengIslaman anak perempuan, sehingga wajib dilaksanakan oleh orang tuanya apabila memiliki anak perempuan, jika tidak melaksanakan tradisi ini dianggap tidak sah Islamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi Pisumba yang ada dalam masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa dan bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan tradisi Pisumba. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum yurdisi empris , sumber data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa A. Proses pelaksanaan Pisumba dalam tradisi masyarakat suku Cia-Cia di Lapandewa adalah  : (1) Tahap persiapan (musyawarah), penentuan hari pelaksanaan tradisi, persiapan alat dan bahan prosesi tradisi Pisumba, (2) Tahap pelaksanaan : pibura, pibindu, pikukuwi, pibaho, polimbaa ikaoumpu, kasunei. (3) tahap penutupan : pembacaan doa dan pembersihan tempat acara tradisi Pisumba, B. Perspektif hukum Islam terhadap tradisi Pisumba termaksud Urf  Shahih karena tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum Islam, Pisumba ibadah ghairuh mahdah, tradisi yang baik karena membawa mashlahat dan tidak mendatangkan mudharat bagi anak perempuan, sesuai dengan mashlahat mursahalah, sedangkan yang termaksud Urf Fasid karena masih ada nilai-niali ritual yang bertentangan dengan hukum Islam.
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Penetapan Hakim dalam Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Atas Dasar Mendesak
Authors: Salam Abdul , Muhalling Rusdin , Gaffar Abdul
Published: September 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 16 tahun 2019, menyatakan bahwa perkawinan hanya boleh dilakukan bagi pria maupun wanita yang telah mencapai umur 19 tahun dan dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan terhadap ketentuan umur tersebut, maka orang tua pihak pria dan/atau orang tua pihak wanita dapat meminta dispensasi kepada pengadilan dengan alasan mendesak disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Hal mendesak tersebut menimbulkan penafsiran yang berbeda-beda oleh hakim khususnya Hakim Pengadilan Agama Raha dalam pertimbangan penetapannya, namun oleh Mahkamah Agung RI mengeluarkan peraturan Nomor 5 tahun 2019 tentang pedoman hakim dalam mengadili perkara dispensasi kawin. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis yuridis pertimbangan penetapan hakim Pengadilan Agama Raha dalam perkara dispensasi kawin atas dasar mendesak tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan yakni menggunakan logika yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat beberapa faktor yakni hamil duluan dan sudah tinggal satu tempat dalam waktu yang cukup lama dan telah melakukan hubungan badan serta adanya kemauan keduanya merupakan bentuk pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan penetapannya yang berdasar pula pada kemudharatan serta kaidah fiqh, hadits dan al qur’an, dengan tetap berpedoman pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 dan juga memperhatikan alat bukti sebagai pendukung untuk memberikan keyakinan dalam menyelesaikan perkara dispensasi kawin.
Mappalisu Doi’ Mendre dalam Proses Perceraian Suku Bugis Perspektif Urf dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Idris Muh. , Ridha Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Perceraian Suku Bugis tidak seperti perceraian pada umumnya yang bercerai dipengadilan setempat, perceraian ini dengan menggunakan musyawarah atau perceraian yang diselesaikan secara adat. Dengan sub pembahasan, proses kesepakatan, sebab mappalisu doi’mendre, ikrar pengembalian doi’mendre, Implikasi mappalisu doi’mendre, dan tinjauan urf dan hukum Islam terhadap proses perceraian suku Bugis, untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. dimana dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitin yang fokus penelitian yang sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa:proses perceraian suku Bugis di Desa Sambahule melalui beberapa tahap kembalinya doi’mendre tersebut, dengan faktor yang berbeda-beda setiap kasus yang terjadi di Desa Sambahule. Apabila di tinjau dari perfektif urf nya proses perceraian adat suku Bugis termasuk kedalam urf khas karena adat masyarakat suku Bugis yang tidak berlaku umum. Sedangkan dalam Hukum Islam termasuk dalam sunnah, makruh, wajib semua tergantung bagaimana proses pengembalian doi’mendre.
Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami terhadap Keluarga yang Ditinggal Khuruj pada Gerakan Dakwah Jama’ah Tabligh Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Azifa Wa Ode
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pemenuhan Nafkah Suami Terhadap Keluarga yang ditinggal Khuruj pada Gerakan Dakwah Jamaah Tabligh ditinjau dari Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kec. Rumbia Kab. Bombana), Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris, metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: problematika pemenuhan nafkah materil dan inmateril terjadi ketika suami pergi khuruj yaitu keluar rumah untuk berdakwah dalam kurun waktu secara bertahap 3 hari dalam setiap bulan, dilanjutkan 40 hari dalam setiap 1 tahun dan atau 4 bulan dalam seumur hidup. Pemenuhan nafkah keluarga Jamaah Tabligh yang ditinggal khuruj oleh suaminya ada beberapa: Suami tidak memberikan nafkah yang cukup untuk istri dan anaknya. Istri merasa kekurangan ketika ditinggal suami melakukan khuruj karena biaya hidup yang diberikan tidak dapat mencupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya khuruj kebutuhan perhatian, kasih sayang dan perlindungan  suami kepada istri tidak dapat terpenuhi.Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap pemenuhan nafkah suami kepada istri dan anak dalam melakukan khuruj sebagai berikut: Dapat dilihat di dalam pasal 80 ayat (2) dan ayat (4) KHI, yaitu bahwa suami wajib melindungi istrinya dan memberikan segala sesuatu keperluan hidup berumah tangga sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Sesuai dengan penghasilannya, suami menanggung. Sedangkan menurut pandangan Jamaah Tabligh Nafkah adalah kebutuhan makanan, pakaian, tempat tinggal, yang diberikan kepada istri dan anaknya memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga lahir dan batin.
Intervensi Peningkatan Kualitas Komunikasi Keluarga Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Jafar Eka Sufartianinsih , Ananda Avika
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan intervensi menurut American Psychological Association adalah sebuah aksi untuk menghentikan atau memodifikasi suatu proses atau perilaku yang sedang berlangsung, umumnya berupa masalah atau gangguan dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang terjadi. Metode dan media dalam intervensi pun beragam. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada metode menggunakan media infografis cetak kemudian dilakukan intervensi individual untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi jarak jauh. Media poster dipilih dengan beberapa pertimbangan dan memiliki banyak kelebihan diantaranya; poster berisi intisari dari materi yang akan disampaikan, sehingga kalimat yang ada pada poster akan lebih efisien dan memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami hal yang dibahas pada poster. Tujuan intervensi ini untuk memberikan pemahaman, edukasi, serta wadah untuk berbagi dan berdiskusi terkait cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi keluarga khususnya bagi mahasiswa perantau dengan keluarga atau orang tua yang berada di  kampung halaman. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas komunikasi pada responden dalam hal intensitas dan frekuensi komunikasi keluarga serta relasi jarak jauh yang mengalami peningkatan. Implikasi pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta pemahaman pada mahasiswa perantau dapat menerapkan intervensi dan memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi keluarga jarak jauh. Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Komunikasi; Keluarga; Mahasiswa; Perantau
Policing of Homelessness and Opportunities for Reform in Montreal
Authors: Laniyonu Ayobami , Brais Hannah
Published: September 2023

Police in North America face a public crisis of confidence and pressure to reduce interactions with socially vulnerable persons, such as people experiencing homelessness. Police contact with homeless persons, however, is driven in part by structural and policy factors beyond officers’ control, as well as demand from some members of the public. In this qualitative study, we examine police officers’ understanding of the causes of homelessness, their role in policing homeless persons, and their attitudes towards reform. Data were collected from 24 officers in Montreal via semi-structured interviews. Our results uncover evidence that officers understand the structural roots of homelessness, despite pathologizing some homeless persons they interact with. Though officers express support for expanding opportunities for housing and the role of non-profit organizations, they do not imagine a world without policing of persons experiencing homelessness. Finally, they express a strong sense that the public drive most police–homeless interactions and even constrain opportunities for non-punitive interactions.
D-CRMP history matching considering predictive properties
Authors: Musakaev N. G. , Rodionov S. P. , Lebedev V. I. , Musakaev E. N.
Published: September 2023

The article presents results of tests of software that implements the D-CRMP model. D-CRMP is a version of the analytical capacitance-resistance model (CRM) that is primarily used for waterflood characterization and reservoir management. The difference of D-CRMP lies in its ability to take into account the shut-in periods of production wells during history matching. The optimization problem is solved by means of simulated annealing and sequential least-squares quadratic programming from the SciPy library. The study considers the feature of solving the D-CRMP equation related to the errors in the reservoir liquid production forecast when previously shut-in well starting its production. The selection of the objective function and constraints, which are preferable when using the mentioned algorithms for D-CRMP history matching, is made. A method for choosing the best model is indicated when using an algorithm, which is dependent on pseudorandom number generator. The choice is made taking into account the predictive properties of the models. An approach to calculating confidence intervals based on the F-test is considered in detail. Evaluation of confidence intervals is caried out.
Introduction
Authors: Keinänen Nely , Sivefors Per
Published: September 2023

The story of Shakespeare's Nordic play is also, inevitably, one of cultural exchanges before, during and after the early modern period. From its origins in Nordic tradition to its re-introduction in the Nordic countries through Shakespeare's play, the story of Hamlet from the Middle Ages to the present is inextricably bound up with Nordic history and culture. In tracing some of these links, this special issue develops our recent work on the early dissemination of Shakespeare in the Nordic countries, focusing here on that most Nordic of plays, Hamlet. Although there is already a great deal of criticism on Hamlet in various national or regional contexts, very little of this has focused on the Nordic countries.1 It is therefore fitting, we believe, to provide a necessarily brief outline of the rich and varied history that Shakespeare's play has had in Northern Europe.
A Danish Fool at Elsinore?
Authors: Andersson Peter K.
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the clowning element of a German version of Hamlet believed to date back to the time of Shakespeare. Der bestrafte Brudermord is noted as an adaptation of Shakespeare's tragedy which incorporates a lot more low comedy than any extant version of Hamlet and provides opportunity for contemplating the reason why Hamlet has no explicit clown character. The article focuses especially on a character appearing very briefly in the German play, a rustic buffoon called Jens, and his affinity with the rustics and comic servants of other Shakespeare plays and other Elizabethan plays. It is particularly asserted that this role shows signs of the involvement of the clown Will Kemp at some stage of the writing of Hamlet, or of touring continental Europe with an adaptation of it that puts the clowning element at the forefront.
Västanå Teater's 1996 Hamlet
Authors: Swärdh Anna
Published: September 2023

Hamlet opens on a question – ‘Who's there?’ – asked by a sentinel of Elsinore Castle. In the Swedish regional theatre company Västanå Teater's 1996 adaptation of the play, the question kept returning, and it became symbolic of the production's focus on the uncertain and seemingly mysterious movements of political power. This article explores how changes to plot and text worked together with various forms of stylisation to present a society in which strict hierarchies of class, age and gender operated in tenson with Machiavellian corruption and theatrical seeming. Borrowing localised aesthetic expressions from several traditions and cultures (Norwegian/Nordic, Icelandic, East-Asian, Italian/European), the production adapted Hamlet to speak to local concerns, while simultaneously highlighting themes and issues present in the play.
‘|Y]oung Hamlet’
Authors: Sjölin Mette Hildeman
Published: September 2023

Shakespeare's Hamlet has been retold in children's versions several times in Sweden in recent years. It was the subject of the first episode of the children's television programme På teatern [At the Theatre], written and directed by Christina Nilsson for SVT in 2001–2002, where Shakespearean actors meet their child or grandchild backstage after a performance to tell and partly enact the story of the play. In 2005–2006, Lotta Grut wrote the plays Lille Hamlett och spöket [Little Hamlett and the Ghost] and Offelia kom igen! [Offelia Come Again!] for the theatre company Unga Roma. In these fairy-tale versions, the children Hamlet and Ophelia are confronted with death, grief, anger, oppression and erasure. This article argues that the På teatern episode is an adaptation of Hamlet while Grut's two plays are appropriations.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI HUKUM ADAT MINANGKABAU TERHADAP PRINSIP DAN PRAKTIK HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Siadio Sidiq , Yenti Endri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of Minangkabau customary law intervention on the principles and practices of Islamic law. Minangkabau customary law has a long history and is an integral part of the strong cultural heritage of the Minangkabau community. On the other hand, Islamic law is also the majority religion believed by the Minangkabau people. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method to gain a deep understanding of the interaction between Minangkabau customary law and Islamic law in terms of principles and legal practices. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and analysis of relevant documents. The findings of the study indicate that Minangkabau customary law intervention has a significant influence on the principles and practices of Islamic law. Minangkabau customary law often functions as a social norm that affects decision-making in Islamic legal cases. Principles of customary law, such as adat istiadat (customary traditions), adat basandi syarak (custom based on Islamic law), syarak basandi kitabullah (Islamic law based on the Quran), and adat basandi adat (custom based on customs), often play a vital role in resolving legal cases. However, there are also potential conflicts between Minangkabau customary law and Islamic law in some cases. Certain customary law practices that contradict Islamic principles, such as unequal inheritance between men and women, have sparked debates within the Minangkabau community
HUKUM ADAT MINANGKABAU SEBAGAI BASIS DAN PERSPEKTIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Wahid Annisa
Published: September 2023

Minangkabau Customary Law is a traditional legal system that has been developed and passed down through generations within the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Rooted in local customs and culture, Minangkabau Customary Law has significant potential to serve as a basis and important perspective in the formation of an inclusive and sustainable national legal system. This research aims to explore the role of Minangkabau Customary Law in the formation of the national legal system and its potential contributions in creating social justice, preserving cultural diversity, and strengthening local autonomy. The research methodology employed is literature analysis, drawing on relevant primary and secondary sources including legal documents, academic writings, and practical experiences in the application of Minangkabau Customary Law. The findings of this research indicate that Minangkabau Customary Law encompasses interconnected principles such as musyawarah-mufakat (consensus-building), gotong royong (community cooperation), and restorative justice. These principles hold universal values that can be adapted and integrated into a broader national legal system. In the context of forming the national legal system, Minangkabau Customary Law can serve as a source of inspiration to develop legislation that aligns with societal interests, protects individual and group rights, and maintains a balance between national and local interests. Furthermore, Minangkabau Customary Law has the potential to preserve cultural diversity in Indonesia. In an era of globalization that often promotes cultural homogenization, the implementation of Minangkabau Customary Law can serve as a strong foundation to promote and safeguard cultural diversity at the national level. Through an approach that respects and acknowledges cultural differences, the national legal system can become an instrument that strengthens cultural identities and ensures the continuity of valuable cultural heritage.
Disrupted Excitation-Inhibition Balance in Cognitively Normal Individuals at Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Fortel Igor , Zhan Liang , Ajilore Olusola , Wu Yichao , Mackin Scott , Leow Alex
Published: September 2023

Background: Sex differences impact Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neuropathology, but cell-to-network level dysfunctions in the prodromal phase are unclear. Alterations in hippocampal excitation-inhibition balance (EIB) have recently been linked to early AD pathology. Objective: Examine how AD risk factors (age, APOE ɛ4, amyloid-β) relate to hippocampal EIB in cognitively normal males and females using connectome-level measures. Methods: Individuals from the OASIS-3 cohort (age 42–95) were studied (N = 437), with a subset aged 65+ undergoing neuropsychological testing (N = 231). Results: In absence of AD risk factors (APOE ɛ4/Aβ+), whole-brain EIB decreases with age more significantly in males than females (p = 0.021, β= –0.007). Regression modeling including APOE ɛ4 allele carriers (Aβ–) yielded a significant positive AGE-by-APOE interaction in the right hippocampus for females only (p = 0.013, β= 0.014), persisting with inclusion of Aβ+ individuals (p = 0.012, β= 0.014). Partial correlation analyses of neuropsychological testing showed significant associations with EIB in females: positive correlations between right hippocampal EIB with categorical fluency and whole-brain EIB with the Trail Making Test (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Sex differences in EIB emerge during normal aging and progresses differently with AD risk. Results suggest APOE ɛ4 disrupts hippocampal balance more than amyloid in females. Increased excitation correlates positively with neuropsychological performance in the female group, suggesting a duality in terms of potential beneficial effects prior to cognitive impairment. This underscores the translational relevance of APOE ɛ4 related hyperexcitation in females, potentially informing therapeutic targets or early interventions to mitigate AD progression in this vulnerable population.
Dissecting Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Gene Dependency Network and Its Implications for Discovering Nutrients Combatting the Disease
Authors: Xu Xuan , Wang Hui , Zhang Qing-Ye , Meng Xiang-Yu , Li Xin-Xing , Zhang Hong-Yu
Published: September 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, with its prevalence increasing as the global population ages. AD is a multifactorial and intricate neurodegenerative disease with pathological changes varying from person to person. Because the mechanism of AD is highly controversial, effective treatments remain a distant prospect. Currently, one of the most promising hypotheses posits mitochondrial dysfunction as an early event in AD diagnosis and a potential therapeutic target. Objective: Here, we adopted a systems medicine strategy to explore the mitochondria-related mechanisms of AD. Then, its implications for discovering nutrients combatting the disease were demonstrated. Methods: We employed conditional mutual information (CMI) to construct AD gene dependency networks. Furthermore, the GeneRank algorithm was applied to prioritize the gene importance of AD patients and identify potential anti-AD nutrients targeting crucial genes. Results: The results suggested that two highly interconnected networks of mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) play an important role in the regulation of AD pathology. The close association between mitochondrial ribosome dysfunction and AD was identified. Additionally, we proposed seven nutrients with potential preventive and ameliorative effects on AD, five of which have been supported by experimental reports. Conclusions: Our study explored the important regulatory role of MRP genes in AD, which has significant implications for AD prevention and treatment.
The Mediterranean Diet: From the pyramid to the circular model
Authors: Tolomeo M. , De Carli L. , Guidi S. , Zanardi M. , Giacomini D. , Devecchi C. , Pistone E. , Ponta M. , Simonetti P. , Sykes K. , Devecchi A. , Pezzana A.
Published: September 2023

The Mediterranean Diet (MD) is a millennial example of healthy and sustainable nutrition for humankind and the planet. It bases its principles on the limited and responsible use of resources, encouraging their reuse, whenever possible, and preventing over-exploitation. The MD is also a healthy food model through the prevention of many chronic non-transmissible diseases, safeguarding human health of present and future generations. The advancement of health through healthy eating has made it necessary to disseminate nutritional recommendations in line with scientific guidelines. In order to enhance the accessibility of these recommendations to the public, it has become widely adopted to employ graphic models that are both expressive and easily understandable, like the pyramid model. The intuitive nature and simplicity of interpreting the food pyramid have made it an effective educational tool for circulating nutritional recommendations. Over the years, the pyramidal representations have been enriched in an attempt to provide increasingly more information, while at the same time becoming more difficult to read. Circular graphic models are rapidly gaining popularity as a means of representing nutritional recommendations, alongside traditional pyramid models. These circular models not only hold cultural relevance but also strike a chord with the collective imagination, making them highly effective tools for conveying dietary guidelines. The goal of our study is to propose a new representation of the Mediterranean Diet based on circularity. Our representation aims to highlight both the importance of the various components/categories within the model, as well as the inherent cyclical nature that characterizes human life, the seasonality of food, the production chain, and the concealed circular economy behind each product. The choice of a circular model therefore represents the concept that virtuous choices can feed a “virtuous cycle” and reestablish a healthy balance among people, environment, and society.
Determination of breakfast habits, food pattern and quality among adults
Authors: Kurtgil Seren , Pekcan Ayla Gülden
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:

Adult individuals have a high frequency of skipping breakfast and the breakfast food pattern is insufficient. There is a relationship between breakfast and abdominal obesity and Body Mass Index.

OBJECTIVE:

This is a descriptive research study was to determine the breakfast habits, and the food pattern and quality of working adults.

METHODS:

The population of this research consists of 137 individuals. Demographic information, nutritional status, breakfast habits, frequency of consumption of foods, physical activity levels, 24-hour dietary records for two consecutive days (weekday and weekend) and anthropometric measurements were determined and recorded.

RESULTS:

A total of 67.2% adults were skipping breakfast. Individuals skipping breakfast every day had frequent complaints of fatigue (64.9%) and weakness (47.3%) ( p < 0.05). A significant difference was found between weekdays and weekends in respect of energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, cholesterol intake ( p < 0.05). The daily energy requirement was met by breakfast at 32.0±12.3% in males, 30.8±10.9% in females. Statistically insignificant differences were determined between the anthropometric measurements of individuals and skipping breakfast every day ( p > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

Skipping breakfast has been associated with some health complaints. The breakfast quality index scores of the subjects in this study were of medium quality.
Taylor Series Based Domain Collocation Meshless Method for Problems with Multiple Boundary Conditions including Point Boundary Conditions
Authors: Nicodemus E Rajasekhar
Published: September 2023

Many sophisticated real world science and engineering problems after formulation simply reduce to a problem of finding a solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with relevant boundary conditions over a domain. Numerical methods like FEM, FDM and BEM are most used and popular methods to solve these real-world PDEs. However, in last few decades considerable amount of research has been dedicated to develop meshless methods which don’t involve tedious and time consuming process of generating high quality mesh for the domain. Many of these meshless methods have difficulty in handling point boundary conditions which are quite frequent in engineering applications. Hence, in this paper, a Taylor series based domain collocation PDE solution methodology is proposed. The proposed methodology is well suited to handle multiple boundary conditions including point boundary conditions. The main idea of the method is to formulate a function which satisfies all the boundary conditions and then generalize the function to a family of functions by using Taylor series. Since the family of functions already satisfies the boundary conditions, the PDE solution can be determined by finding the values of unknown Taylor coefficients for which the residual of the PDE over the domain is closest to zero. Using domain collocation method, the linear PDE problem transforms into a linear regression problem. The proposed method is extended by using multi-point Taylor series to solve problems with point boundary conditions. The proposed method has been successfully applied to solve homogenous/non-homogenous Helmholtz and Poisson’s PDEs in the paper. The proposed methodology has also been shown to solve complex PDEs efficiently with less number of degrees of freedom (DOFs) as compared to Taylor meshless method (TMM). The proposed method is illustrated for both problems with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Moreover, the method has been also presented to solve a problem where the boundary is defined using a set of points instead of an analytical function.