bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Tink Talk Write Berbantuan Aplikasi Prezi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar
Authors: Laksana Wahyu Ageng , Wahyuningsih Eleonora Dwi , Utami Wikan Budi
Published: August 2019

Sebagian besar peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Suradadi mempunyai prestasi belajar matematika yang masih rendah. Berkaitan hal ini perlu adanya inovasi dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran, salah satunya dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik untuk lebih aktif. Upaya yang dapat ditempuh adalah penerapan model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1)prestasi belajar yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi 75% mencapai nilai KKM; (2)terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi dengan yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori; (3)model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap prestasi belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan uji proporsi, uji t dua pihak, dan uji t satu pihak kanan, yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)prestasi belajar yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi 75% mencapai nilai KKM; (2)terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi dengan yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori; (3)model pembelajaran think talk write berbantuan aplikasi prezi lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran ekspositori terhadap prestasi belajar
UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY: ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: Vlasova Inna
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the identification of the higher education development trends on the basis of the key analytical documents analysis of the following international organizations in higher education: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (ОЕCD), World Bank, European University Association. UNESCO documents are focused on the autonomy of higher education institutions and academic freedom. Autonomy means that degree of self-governance necessary for effective decision making by institutions of higher education regarding their academic work, standards, management and related activities consistent with systems of public accountability, especially in respect of funding provided by the state, and respect for academic freedom and human rights. However, the nature of institutional autonomy may differ according to the type of establishment involved. Autonomy is the institutional form of academic freedom and a necessary precondition to guarantee the proper fulfilment of the functions entrusted to higher-education teaching personnel and institutions. The World Bank Analytical reports are emphasized on the financial autonomy as an integral part of the higher education financing system. The OECD reports are devoted to the university autonomy in the context of financing, quality assessment and management of higher education institutions. The tendencies of the development of higher education systems in Europe are defined. They are increasing of the role of higher education in ensuring the competitiveness of countries in the world economic community; increasing of the universities competition in market economy and controlling over the public financial resources effective using; increasing demands for higher education quality; decentralization of higher education institutions management; development of the institutional autonomy and academic freedom; the interconnection of institutional autonomy, accountability and responsibility for the quality of higher education; the educational paradigm changing in terms of learning and teaching recognition as key institutional priorities.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPEECH THERAPISTS FOR APPLICATION OF ADAPTED PHYSICAL EXERCISES: EXTERNAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Gorshkova Galyna
Published: August 2019

The article analyzes the training of future speech therapists in universities of Russia, Kazakhstan, the USA, Great Britain, Australia, Canada. It is emphasized that the training of future speech therapists in Russia and Kazakhstan belongs to the field of pedagogy, while in the USA, UK, Australia, Canada in the field of medicine. It affects the content of the training of future speech therapists. In these countries, students study first at undergraduate, then in the magistracy. Only graduate of the magistracy gets the opportunity to work as a speech therapist. The article also defines the notion of «professional training», «future speech therapist», «adapted physical exercises». The data of scientists from different countries on the connection of motor and speech activity is given. The necessity of influence on speech activity with the help of adapted physical exercises is determined. In order to study the foreign experience of the training of future speech therapists in higher education institutions, the use of adapted physical exercises in Russia, Kazakhstan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, were reviewed lists of academic disciplines in the universities of these countries. Having analyzed the study programs at the universities of Russia, Kazakhstan, the United States, Great Britain, Australia, Canada, we arrive at the conclusion that a separate discipline or discipline focused on the use of adapted physical exercises by future speech therapists, in our interpretation, for the professional training of future speech therapists in the universities of these countries at the time of our study we were not found. In connection with this, the experience of the training of future speech therapists to the use of adapted physical exercises at universities in Russia, Kazakhstan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada at the time of our study, we have not found. This is the basis for forming the content of a separate discipline and formulating the content of disciplines focused on the use of adapted physical exercises by future speech therapists in future professional activities, the accumulation of experience and the possibility of future provision of this experience to improve the quality of the training of future speech therapists.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF РERSON-CENTERED EDUCATION IN INDEPENDENT UKRAINE
Authors: Dichek Nataliya
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the leading ideas of Ukrainian scientists – philosophers, psychologists, educators – about the ways of individualization of education in the period of its reforming on a humanistic basis (1991-2014). The provisions of the personality-oriented paradigm of education, genetic psychology, psychology of creativity, approaches to the education of gifted children are reflected. It was substantiated that since the mid-1990s, education and upbringing in the Ukrainian school began to modernize in the spirit of the new post-non-classical education model. According to it declared, it wasn’t the acquisition of a person’s amount of knowledge that was recognized as a value, but the development of person’s potential and capabilities, the process of its creative self-actualization and self-realization, that is, the personalityoriented model of school education, the value of school education. It is shown that Ukrainian scientists in their studies substantiated the humanistic paradigm of subjectivity. It is shown that V. Kremen as the President of the National Academy of Education of Ukraine develops the paradigm of human centeredness in the context of the synergy of the value-cognitive meanings of the educational process and in the context of the actual philosophical problem of «complexity». The post-non-classical Ukrainian system of education is approved based on its informatization and computerization, and the development of the individual is largely based on the possibilities of the information space. However, the methodology of the activity approach remained in the study of the personality of the student. Ukrainian scientists created the basis for the study of the students’ psyche not as a combination of individual mental functions and cognitive parameters, which is characteristic of functional and cognitive psychology, but as an integrity with all the individual characteristics and manifestations that the person as a subject develops, organizes and controls.
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION OF ENGLISH PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION TO THE FUTURE IT SPECIALISTS: TYPES AND FORMS OF ASSESSMENT
Authors: Synekop Oksana
Published: August 2019

In the article the features of the assessment in differentiated instruction of English professional communication to the future IT specialists with different levels of foreign language proficiency and various learning styles are considered. Types and forms of control in differentiated instruction are characterized. Receptive, reproductive and productive ways of control are highlighted. The described two-stage model of assessment with partial involvement of adaptive testing includes: enter testing, which allows teachers differentiate students according to the levels of foreign language proficiency and learning styles; progressive adaptive testing, which is implemented in the zone of proximal development, helps to identify individual and group achievement points and needs to optimize test materials to meet students’ current needs; the final testing, which defines the level of foreign language proficiency at the end of the course. It is proposed to implement progressive adaptive testing by using mechanisms of adaptation, expansion and complication, improvement. Adaptive mechanism involves the effect of adapting to individual characteristics, based on the level of foreign language proficiency in the enter testing and a dominant learning style. The mechanism of expansion and complication aims at shifting the emphasis in the learning style of the students (not dominant learning styles), increasing the complexity of tasks for students providing them by various supports. The mechanism of improvement is focused on variations of learning styles, the development of English-language skills, as well as the wide usage of assessment strategies. The criteria for the complexity of the test task are analysed.
Is Trustworthiness Important in a Doctoral Mentor? Toward a Theory of Tough Love Mentoring
Authors: Roberts Laura , C Ferro-Almeida Susan
Published: August 2019

Aim/Purpose: Doctoral education faces a serious problem: many students across the country begin the degree, but never graduate. However, effective mentoring can help students attain graduation, signaling their successful transformation to scholar. We believe the power of the mentor to bring about the transformation from student to scholar has to do with the quality of the relationship between mentor and protégé. In particular, we believe this relationship is most effective if it is characterized by the mentor’s tough love. Our purpose in this study was to interview mentors who are considered effective, to learn their thoughts on the importance of trust relationships, and to learn their ways in nurturing these relationships.

Background: A mentor is a senior, more experienced person who guides a junior, less experienced person (in this context, a doctoral student). The role of the mentor is to provide guidance, modeling, technical support, personal support, and psychosocial support. In this paper, we sought to put forth a theory to explain the kinds of behaviors and attitudes that would characterize an effective mentor. The theory, called tough love theory, is a merger between parenting theory and trust theory. According to tough love theory, mentors who are benevolent, competent, honest, reliable, and demanding will bring about optimal growth of students.

Methodology: We conducted semi-structured interviews of 21 effective mentors of doctoral students representing seven universities across the United States. We conducted conventional and summative content analysis of the qualitative data.

Contribution: This study contributes new insights to guide a doctoral mentor on ways to develop a relationship with a protégé that will provide a catalyst for growth.

Findings: The findings were consistent with tough love theory. Moreover, an emergent theme of the research was the dynamic nature of the mentor–protégé relationship, whereby the dependent student transforms into an autonomous, independent scholar.

Recommendations for Practitioners: We recommend that doctoral mentors become tough love mentors, i.e., mentors who are trustworthy and who possess high standards.

Recommendation for Researchers: These findings have implications for the development of mentor relations theory. Specifically, we identified the following characteristics that effective mentors believed to be necessary for protégé success: trustworthiness and high standards.

Impact on Society: We believe the characteristics of effective mentors may generalize to doctoral study in other disciplines, such as the sciences and the arts. We also believe the characteristics of effective mentors may generalize to other contexts, such as business.

Future Research: We encourage future researchers to test the tough love mentoring theory with quantitative data.
“How Do I Do That?” A Literature Review of Research Data Management Skill Gaps of Canadian Health Sciences Information Professionals
Authors: Fuhr Justin
Published: August 2019

Abstract: There is a recognized need to provide research data management (RDM) services in health sciences libraries. A review of the literature reveals numerous strategies to provide training for health sciences librarians as they provide RDM services to health sciences researchers, faculty, and students. However, no consensus emerges through this literature review with respect to RDM training initiatives. With training initiatives being developed and documented, more in-depth research will emerge that verifies which initiatives have the greatest success for upskilling information professionals in managing research data. This is an area where future library and information studies research can be conducted. It is the hope that with this literature review, I can conduct my own survey to gain more perspective on RDM in a Canadian health sciences library context.
Effect of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed on reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits
Authors: Ermayanti Ni Gusti Ayu Manik , Suaskara Ida Bagus Made , Setyawati Iriani , Suarni Ni Made Rai , Widhyastini I Gusti Ayu Manik
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed on reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with four feed treatments, i.e. commercial feed without supplementation of cod liver oil (CLO) as control (P0), commercial feed supplemented by 3% CLO (P1), 4.5% CLO (P2), and 6% CLO (P3). Each treatment consisted of ten rabbits as replication and treatment were given to rabbits from aged 4 to 6 months. The parameters observed were the weight of the reproductive organs, namely the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and the size of the ovarian follicles, namely primary, secondary, tertiary and preovulatory follicles of local rabbits. The results showed that various levels of cod liver oil supplementation in commercial feed differed significantly (P<0.05) to the weight of the reproductive organs and the size of the ovarian follicles of local rabbits. It can be concluded that cod liver oil supplementation at 4.5% level in commercial feed capable increase the reproductive organs weight and ovarian follicles size of local rabbits.
Imagine Home: Making a Place in Binghamton
Authors: De Rouen Aynur
Published: August 2019

Since the early 1990s, Iraqi Kurds have been relocating to the greater Binghamton area in New York State.  This study focuses on the growing diasporic Kurdish community in and around Binghamton and their quest to imagine the homeland they left behind as a result of social, economic, and political hardships.  The production of this diasporic space has emerged as an attempt to reconstruct their culture and collective identity in the absence of physical and territorially specific aspects of their homeland.  Kurdish refugee narratives articulate how collective memory gives voice to the shared Kurdish past, how Kurdish refugees appropriated the space according to their traditional example and kinship structure, and how memories and narratives of the past shape the migrants’ identities, kinship, and everyday practices.  The production of diasporic space within the imaginations of these refugees is portrayed here to show their attempt to reconstruct Kurdish culture while lacking the physical characteristics of their homeland.  Their successfully reinvented images of homeland and reconstructed culture in diaspora are evidence of the resilience and fluidity of Kurdish culture.
Language, Religion, and Emplacement of Zazaki Speakers
Authors: Arslan Sevda
Published: August 2019

Speakers of the Zazaki language present an ongoing and contested dilemma regarding their relationship and place within mainstream Kurdish identity. Academic scholarship on Zazaki speakers, and more specifically, their identity is not only scarce but often fails to provide a solid discussion on (ethnic) identification processes. The article gives an overview of scholarly research on identity in the context of ethnic membership affiliation and focuses on the case of the Zaza identity, language, religion to problematize the place and sense of belonging of its speakers. As language is the starting point, it is viewed as a key salient factor for the Zazaki identity. This article discusses the relationship between language and identity to examine the claims about whether Zazaki speakers belong to the ethnic category of “Kurd” or just “Zaza”. Faith (Alevism and Sunni Islam) is also identified as a potentially competing factor shaping and defining the Zazaki identity discussion. The article concludes by proposing that we move beyond the simplistic and opposing views of Zazaki speakers as Kurds or as a distinct ethnic group. Instead, the Zazaki case provides a unique opportunity to move beyond strict categorizations of identity influenced by rigid concepts of nationalism and nationhood to a more nuanced understanding on the fluidity of identity among ethno-cultural and/or linguistic minorities and migrant groups in general.
Kurdish-Canadian Identity and the Intricacies of Acculturation
Authors: Wahab Abdurrahman
Published: August 2019

This paper studies the process of acculturation of the Iraqi Kurdish community in Ontario, Canada. It explores factors such as ethno-cultural identities and the socio-cultural circumstances that impact the adaptation of a dual identity. The study explores components of the Kurdish participants’ ethnic and national identities, such as their self-identification and their sense of belonging and participation in aspects of life. It also elaborates on the ways in which members of the Iraqi Kurdish community in Canada understand and construe their life experiences, and what it means to live as Kurdish immigrants in a multicultural society.
STRUKTUR TUTURAN DALAM “APA KABAR INDONESIA”
Authors: Novitasari Dwi
Published: August 2019

Struktur tuturan merupakan pola berbicara dua orang atau lebih yang telah disepakati kedua belah pihak dengan unsur-unsur percakapan sebagai pembentuknya. Dalam penggunaan bahasa, sebuah percakapan merupakan komunikasi utama sebagai penyampaian pesannya. Dalam “Apa Kabar Indonesia” terdapat contoh-contoh penggunaan struktur percakapan sebagaimana sebuah bahasa digunakan. Pada contoh struktur percakapan tersebut terdapat pengambilan giliran, jeda, overlaps, blackchanel, gaya bicara, serta struktur inferensi. Penelitian ini menentukan kelima unsur tersebut dalam penganalisisisannya.
ANALISIS VARIASI KALIMAT DAN TEKNIK PERSUASIF DALAM KAMPANYE PILKADA TINGKAT I TAHUN 2018 MELALUI MEDIA SPANDUK
Authors: Olang Yusuf , Susanti Yudita , Irawan Ardi
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan variasi kalimat dan teknik persuasif dalam kampanye PILKADA tingkat I tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Objek penelitian ini adalah analisis kalimat dalam spanduk kampanye PILKADA tahun 2018. Hasil Penelitian  tentang variasi kalimat dalam Kampanye PILKADA Tingkat I Tahun 2018 Melalui Media Spanduk yaitu yang pertama penelitian yang termasuk dalam kalimat berita yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 9 kalimat, yang kedua penelitian berikutnya yang termasuk dalam kalimat perintah yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 10 kalimat, dan yang ketiga selanjutnya penelitian yang termasuk dalam kalimat seru yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 44 kalimat. Sedangkan Penelitian tentang teknik persuasif dalam Kampanye PILKADA Tingkat I Tahun 2018 Melalui Media Spanduk. Adapun beberapa rincian yang terkandung dalam teknik persuasif yaitu yang pertama penelitian berikutnya yang teremasuk dalam rasionalisasi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 17 kalimat, yang kedua penelitian yang termasuk ke dalam identifikasi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 16 kalimat, yang ketiga penelitian yang termasuk ke dalam sugesti yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 25 kalimat, yang ke empat penelitian yang termasuk dalam konformitas yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 1 spanduk, dan yang ke lima penelitian yang termasuk dalam subtitusi yang telah dianalasis ditemukan sebanyak 1 kalimat.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pengusaha Tempe
Authors: Kurniawati Tri , Sa’ida Naili , Wahono Wahono , Hermoyo Panji
Published: August 2019

The economic crisis hit the world which had a direct impact to worsen economic conditions in Indonesia. Economic conditions from 1997 to 1998, only MSMEs were able to survive. One form of MSMEs in rural areas is tempe business. Tempe is one of the original foods from Indonesia, which comes from fermented soybeans. Tempe is a daily food consumed by almost all Indonesian people. Tempe is a food that is consumed almost every day by people in the Pilangkenceng sub-district. Most are consumed as side dishes and are also used as souvenirs (tempe chips). Community service activities include holding meetings, conducting FGDs, handing over tools and monitoring. The results of this assistance include 2 aspects, namely management aspects and production aspects. Conclusion The Community Partnership Program needs to be done as the role of lecturers to improve the community Community Partnership Program is able to increase the amount of production and competitiveness of Partners.
STRUGGLES IN SUZANNE COLLINS’ NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES
Authors: Sari Intan Novia , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: August 2019

This research is the result of qualitative research on the protagonist’s struggles named Katniss Everdeen depicted in Suzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games. Burleson (1964) says that struggle is one of ways to reach the better life in the future and also to increase the prestige. It means that any hope will be achieved through struggling. Katniss Everdeen is a strong as well as a resourceful sixteen-year-old girl who is far more mature than her age would suggest. Katniss is the main provider in her family, which consists of Katniss, her mother, and her younger sister, Prim Everdeen. She must struggle hard to make herself and her family stay life. Therefore she always keeps on struggling in her life. The finding of this research shows that the protagonist is succesful in her struggles to fulfill her family needs, to protect her sister and to win in the Hunger Games.
OBSTACLE IN J.R.R TOLKIEN'S NOVEL THE HOBBIT
Authors: Ananda Pramudia Deska , Hariani Safitri -
Published: August 2019

This article is about the protagonist’s obstacles and the solutions for the obstacles in John Ronald Reuel Tolkien’s novel The Hobbit which is published in 1937. The Hobbit is about adventure in searching of dragon guarded gold. The protagonist’s name is Bilbo Baggins. On his journey, he undergoes some obstacles such as being arrested by the trolls, being attacked and arrested by the goblins, falling down to the dark cave, being pursued by the wolves, and fighting with the spider. There are two solutions which are needed in solving the obstacle; ingenuity and physical endurance. This analysis uses the data  taken from the novel applying Descriptive Qualitative Research. One of the dominant concepts of obstacle used in this study is proposed by Brian Kariger and Daniel Fierro (1998) who state that obstacle is something that obstructs or hinders progress. The conclusion from this analysis shows that the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins faces some obstacles and there are two solutions to solve the obstacles.
THE EFFECTS OF FOOT BINDING CUSTOM IN LISA SEE’S NOVEL SNOW FLOWER AND THE SECRET FAN
Authors: Putra Moh Gusnaldi , Manugeren M
Published: August 2019

This study constitutes an Analysis of The Effect of Foot Binding Custom from Lisa See’s novel Snow Flower and The Secret Fan published in 2006. The Positive and Negative effects are the topics to discuss. This analysis uses the data  taken from the novel applying descriptive qualitative research. One of the significant theories of the custom used in this study is that a person who claims that the essence of a culture having a custom in it is not its artifacts, tools, or other tangible cultural elements but how the members of the group interpret, use, and perceive them. It is the values, symbols, interpretations, and perspectives that distinguish one from another in modernized societies; it is not material objects and other tangible aspects of human societies. People within a culture usually interpret the meaning of symbols, artifacts, and behaviors in the same or in similar ways. The findings show that Foot Binding Custom gives women positive effects such as high statue in the society, and symbol of beauty. Besides the positive effects, there are also negative effects such as infection, and even death. The conclusions of the study are Foot binding, as the time goes by, is not persevered anymore as it gives more negative effects than the positive ones. However, health is the most important part of human life. Health is the pivot upon which a man's whole personality and its well-being depend. An ailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit. Unwholesome feelings and sensations retard the pace of functional activity, economic development and spiritual uplift.
Complicaciones más frecuentes al inicio del uso de la CPAP en nuestro medio
Authors: González García Emilio , Valdivieso Martínez Rafael
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: At the beginning of treatment with CPAP due to sleep apnea-hypo- pnea syndrome (SAHS), different types of problems may arise that prevent its correct use or even abandonment. Therefore, it is necessary to know which the main complications are to inform the patient and to give solutions early.MATERIAL AND METHOD: We studied 120 patients diagnosed with SAHS who be- gan the treatment with nasal CPAP. We carried out questionnaires to assess their sleep be- fore treatment and to identify factors that influence the adaptation to CPAP. After at least 2 months, questionnaires were asked about complications and tolerance to the treatment.RESULTS: The discomfort caused by the mask and/or fixation straps were the most frequent complications, as well as the in- juries caused by them (callosities, excoriations) disappearing in 2-3 weeks. Dryness of morning mucous membranes is frequent and tends to persist. The noise of the equipment initially caused discomfort, especially to the companions. Episodes of nasal congestion and morning eye redness were associated with poor fastening of the mask. 38% did not complete correctly, with few hours of use. Four patients rejected the treatment.DISCUSSION: Nasal CPAP involves initial complications to be detected early, because although most are sporadic or brief problems, they persist in some patients and can cause a poor treatment completion. After two months with complications, it is recommended assessing the change of masks or using humidifiers. From the sleep units, it is necessary to warn the patient of these complications and their normal disappearance.
Cribado del síndrome de apnea/hipopnea del sueño en trabajadores. Cuestionario Epworth frente a Stop-Bang y variables relacionadas
Authors: Vicente Herrero María Teófila , Capdevila García Luisa , Bellido Cambrón María del Carmen , Ramírez Íñiguez de la Torre María Victoria , Lladosa Marco Silvia
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common sleep disorder. For initial diagnosis in screening procedures, several self-administered ques- tionnaires are used to quantify the severity of drowsiness.It is the objective of this study to know the risk in workers and the influence of sociodemographic and labour variables on the prevalence of OSAS detected.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional epidemiological study in workers of companies in the service sector of the Spanish Public Administration during the periodic health surveillance surveys. The risk of apnea is assessed using the Epworth questionnaire and the Stop-Bang and the influence of variables such as age, sex, social class, type of work and tobacco consumption.RESULTS: The average number of hours of sleep per day is 6.90 hours. According to Stop-Bang, 77% of patients have a low OSAS risk and 23% intermediate-high risk. With Epworth, 74% have a mild, 11% moderate and 2% severe risk. 13% of patients had no risk. 1.62% use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and most of them have regular control.The Epworth questionnaire shows statistically significant results in all variables, except in the smoking habit. The Stop-Bang questionnaire only shows significant results in the variables age and sex.CONCLUSION: The two questionnaires used may be effective in the detection of risk in healthy and undiagnosed workers or treated for sleep problems. The Stop-Bang questionnaire seems to be better adapted to job evaluations.
“Asthma”: receta de tratamiento en el Virreinato de la Nueva Granada en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Canaria Ascencio Eric Yesid , Uribe Vergara Jorge , Martínez Lozano Julio César , Briceño Balcázar Ignacio
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE: To present a medical prescription of the eighteenth century in the Vicero- yalty of New Granada, which describes the treatment of asthma.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A documentary search in the historical archive of the Octavio Arizmendi Posada Library at the University of La Sabana (Chía, Colombia) was performed, where a collection of a hundred colonial medical recipes of the 18th century is preserved; we present a transcription of one of them, entitled “Asthma”, with a subsequent revision of the pertinent scientific literature.CONCLUSIONS: This colonial prescription shows its usefulness for treating symptoms induced by asthma and constitutes a clear example of compared therapeutics through the ages. In addition, this prescription should also be recognized as a documentary example of the historical evolution of medicine, since the colonial times of the overseas territories of the Spanish Crown.
Rehabilitación pulmonar en cáncer pulmonar
Authors: Chevalier Chockee Elena M. , Milena García Olga
Published: August 2019

Lung cancer is a devastating disease that carries tremendous social and economic burden. Pulmonary rehabilitation has emerged as a cost-effective intervention and has been proven to improve exercise capacity, symptoms and quality of life of patients with chronic lung disea- ses, particularly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There is also increased re- cognition that pulmonary rehabilitation can benefit patients with other respiratory conditions such as primary lung cancer and metastatic lung cancer, in which positive effects have been documented in patients. However, their role in the field of comprehensive treatment has not been well described due to limited investigations to date.Pulmonary rehabilitation has shown in patients with lung cancer to improve strength, resistance and exercise capacity at any stage of disease. The training component of the rehabilitation program in the preoperative and postoperative improves preoperative oxygen consumption, exercise capacity and quality of life; and also reduces the symptoms, postoperative complications and length of hospital stay.The optimum time to initiate pulmonary rehabilitation and the duration of the program in patients who are candidates for surgical management are not yet established, but studies have shown that a 4- to 6-week program adequately prepares those patients with lung cancer and COPD for surgery, reducing functional limitations.Palliative care is a comprehensive long-term approach that can be parallel or integrated to cancer treatment, while pulmonary rehabilitation is a strategy that impacts specific outcomes.
Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda por compromiso pulmonar en malaria complicada: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Moreno Vega Mary Luz , Santiago Ernesto
Published: August 2019

Malaria is the most important human being´s parasitic disease, representing a public health challenge in more than 91 countries. While uncomplicated infection the mortality    is close to 0.1%, in complicated malaria it increases gradually associated, mainly, to the serious complications infection like cerebral malaria, severe anemia, difficulty of breathing, renal failure and severe pregnancy malaria. The incidence of pulmonary manifestations has increased in recent years. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ADRS) is the most severe form within the pulmonary complications of malaria, with high mortality despite proper management. We present a clinical case of a patient with malaria complicated by Plasmo- dium falciparum with clinical and radiological findings of ARDS in the context of associated pulmonary involvement.
Carta al editor
Authors: Frank Arthur L. , Navarro Vargas José Ricardo , Villamizar Guillermo
Published: August 2019

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Estimación de la prevalencia de EPOC en Colombia a partir del Registro Individual de Prestaciones de Servicios de Salud (RIPS)
Authors: Gil Rojas Yaneth , Torres Duque Carlos A. , Figueredo María del Carmen , Hernández Fabián , Castañeda Cardona Camilo , Lasalvia Pieralessandro , Rosselli Diego
Published: August 2019

AIM: To estimate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Colombia, and to analyze care and use of spirometry in the period 2010-2015, based on regis- try data obtained from the Individual Registry of Health Services Delivery (RIPS).MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the RIPS report, ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th edition) was searched for a diagnosis of COPD in patients over 40 years of age; from these data, the prevalence of disease was estimated and adjusted for age, underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis. Additionally, we analyzed the fre- quency of emergency and hospitalization visits and the use of spirometry in patients with COPD.RESULTS: During the period 2010 to 2015, 752,020 people with COPD were evaluated in Colombia, 370,278 of which had a confirmed diagnosis. The prevalence adjusted for age, underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis was 5.13%. When analyzing the number of contacts with the system, on average, each patient was attended 6 times per year. According to the geographical distri- bution, the departments with the highest prevalence in relation to the patient’s residence were Risaralda, Bogotá, Boyacá, Quindío, Caldas and Antioquia.CONCLUSIONS: The estimated prevalence of COPD obtained from RIPS and adjusted by underreporting, underdiagnosis and misdiagnosis is similar to that reported in other studies evaluating the disease by medical, clinical or epidemiological criteria. Before adjusting, the prevalence is significantly lower than that reported using functional criteria, which is strongly related to the underuti- lization of spirometry in the diagnostic process.
Pola Tingkah Laku Harian Burung Kasuari (Casuarius sp.) di Taman Burung Biak
Authors: Manik Hotlan , Warsono Irba Unggul , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: August 2019

Penelitian tentang tingkah laku harian burung kasuari (Casuarius sp) di Taman Burung Biak telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari tingkah laku harian burung kasuari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan  metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burung kasuari dapat mengkonsumsi jenis pakan yang diberikan dengan urutan kesukaan : pepaya, pisang, keladi dan ubi jalar. Kegiatan minum dilakukan hampir sepanjang hari terutama menjelang siang hari dan mencapai puncaknya pada cuaca panas dengan waktu minum berkisar 1-5 menit. ,Umumnya burung kasuari mandi dengan metode stand-in bathing yaitu mandi tegak saat berdiri atau membungkuk dalam air. , Tempat istirahat burung kasuari yaitu tempat yang rata dan terlindung dari sinar matahari langsung. , Aktifitas pergerakan atau jelajah dimulai antara pukul 5.40 dan 8.00; 9.00 sampai 11.00 dan 17.00 sampai 18.00.  Umumnya jenis vegetasi yang digunakan untuk berlatih adalah jenis pohon berdiameter kecil dengan keliling lingkaran ±10-30 cm dan jarak antar pohon sekitar dua meter. Kegiatan berlatih/bermain lebih sering dilakukan menjelang, ketika dansetelah hujan berakhir.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN BAHAN PENYUSUN SARANG MEGAPODA ARFAK (AEPYPODIUS ARFAKIANUS) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK
Authors: Karim Ikram , Sonbait Lukas Y. , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the nesting ground of Wattled Brushturkey (Aepypodius arfakianus), in Sigim village surrounding the Arfak Mountain Nature Reserve. The method used is descriptive method with survey and observation.  Composition and characteristics of the nesting ground was analysed through observation and measurement of the studied variables.  All the observation results obtained in this study were analysed using descriptive statistics.  The results showed that nesting composition was consisted of 65% leaves, 31% twigs, 3,2% soil and 1% of small stones. The average height of the nests was 0,64 m and 1,80 m in diameter.
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH YANG DIPELIHARA INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Zurahmah Nani
Published: August 2019

This study aims to observe the growth of Peranakan Etawah goats (PE goat) that are maintained intensive in Manokwari regency. The research material used was 50 PE goats that were born from 42 parents. The research method used is suvei with case study technique. The sample of pregnant goat used was taken by purposive sampling. The observed variables were birth weight, body weight 90 days and daily weight gain of goats studied. Data on the results of the study were analyzed using the t-test to compare growth of the goats observed by type of birth (single vs twin) and sex (male vs female). The results of statistical analysis showed that birth weight (3.01 ± 0.44 kg) and body weight 90 days (9.09 ± 1.77 kg) in single-birth-type PE goats were higher (P <0.05) than birth weight ( 2.76 ± 0.44kg) and body weight of 90 days (8.07 ± 1.67kg) in twin goat birth type. However, the single birth weight of single-birthed PE goats (65.58 ± 17.53g) was statistically not different (P> 0.05) with the multiple births (58.96 ± 19.23g). Also known that birth weight (3.16 ± 0.47 kg) and body weight 90 days (9.22 ± 1.77 kg) in male PE goats was higher (P <0.05) than birth weight (2.68 ± 0.29kg) and body weight 90 days (8.27 ± 1.71kg) in the female. While the weight of male goat PE (64.26 ± 18.86g) was statistically not different (P> 0.05) with the female (62.18 ± 17.79g).
TINGKAH LAKU SOSIAL RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN BUMI MARINA, MANOKWARI
Authors: Madja Jerianto Tawala , Koibur Johan F. , Pattiselanno Freddy
Published: August 2019

Deer is a wild animal that has economi value and can be utilized by the commnity as a source of protein of animal origin so that the deer can be breed by the communty. In papua deer have been cultivated or breed in a relativery large scare. The purpose of cultivation or captivity is to know the daily behavior or deer timor (Cervus timorensis) in brooder breeding condtion with large numbers of pet populations. The time of study for ±one month is from the beginning of september to the and of september 2017. Using 10 sample from 24 deer in breeding, 3 aduit males, 2 young males, 3 adult females and 1 young females and 1 culf. Using time observation method with observation technique. Analyze data using exel to find the percen tage of social activity from each time period. Each time period was divided into I 06:00-08:00(6,48%); II 08:00-10:00(25,93%); III 10:00-12:00(19,44%); IV 12:00-14:00(7,41%); V 14:00-16:00(6,48) and VI 16:00-18:00(34,26). Our findings showed that social activity/interaction in group much more observed in the afternoon.
POTENTIAL BAGGASE AND MOLASSES WASTE SUGAR FACTORY FOR MIXED SUBSTRATES WITH COW MANURE IN FERMENTATION PROCESS METHANOGENIC
Authors: Windyasmara Ludfia , Pertiwiningrum Ambar
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze the potential of the sugar mill waste, namely baggase and molasses as a mixture of cow manure as a substrate in a methanogenic fermentation. This study uses 4 treatment that is P0 as controls (100% cow manure), later in other treatment using a mixture of cow manure comparison: baggase: molasses, P1 (50:20:30), P2 (50:30:20) and P3 ( 50: 40; 10). Parameters measured were  nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N and pH value. The analyze used in this research is statistic analysis. The results were obtained P3 which is a mixture of substrate (50:40:10) has an average value of the content of nitrogen, carbon, ratio C / N, and high pH value is compared to the other treatments. Ratio C / N at P3 of 24.47 closest Ratio C / N ideal for methanogenic fermentation which amounted to 25. The pH value of the treatment amounted to 7.05 billion P3 also meet the standards for process fermentation ranging from 6.6 to 7.6.
KUALITAS FISIK ANTIMICROBIAL EDIBLE FILM (AmEF) DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN TEH (Camellia sinensis) DARI GELATIN LIMBAH TULANG AYAM
Authors: Windyasmara Ludfia , Pertiwiningrum Ambar , Erwanto Yuny , Asmoro Novian Wely , Afriyanti Afriyanti
Published: August 2019

This study intends to find out the impact of green tea leaves’ concentration and heating temperature on the physical quality of the antimicrobial edible film (AmEF) made from chicken bone gelatin. This study also utilizes chicken bone waste, in oder to increase both monetary value and the usefulness of that waste. The bone gelatin will then be utilized as AMeF and combined with green tea leaves’ extract (Camellia sinensis) that used as sausage wrapper. Several stages have been taken placed as follow: chicken bone gelatin production; green tea leaves extraction; and tea leaves’ extract-AMeF production. cCompletely randomized design with the factorial pattern was used in this study. Data was statistically analyzed using uni-variate analysis with 5% significance rate. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will later be used to further test if there is a difference between each treatment. The physical qualities of AmEF that tested in this study include clarity, color, and thickness. The result of this study shows that a clarity value of AmEF was ranged between 0.62-2.12 abs, color was 0.87-2.60 abs, and 0.015-0.023 mm of thickness. The addition of tea extract and heating temperature have significant (P<0.05) effect on the clarity and color while have no effect on the thickness.
STUDI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PETERNAKAN DI KABUPATEN MAMBERAMO RAYA
Authors: Sonbait Lukas Yowel , Wambrauw Yustina L. D.
Published: August 2019

The objective of this research was to determine the potential resource of farms in Mamberamo Raya regency. The research was conducted in the Mamberamo Raya Regency between September and October 2012., A subjective approach of the qualitative method was used by interview and literature studies. The results showed that the livestock development in Mamberamo Raya regency had a promising future, but worth noting agribusiness channel from upstream to downstream. The problem faced by farmers was lack of venture capital, livestock, training, lack of access to education and short of affordable of quality health services, low investment both public and companies, lack of basic infrastructure such as roads, electricity, limited good river transport services, problem of land and sea linkages among districts and limited access to marketing. To optimize the efficiency of the production value and income of farmers then this should be supported by a cooperative storage facility or the expected distribution of the production can be accommodated and prepared collectively. Regional development of cattle and goats have good prospects in Mamberamo Hulu district, Central Mamberamo, Benuki, Roufaer, Mamberamo Lower and Upper Waropen. Other commodities need to be developed in all districts in Mamberamo are Pigs, Goats, range chicken and duck. Buffaloes also prospective by considering the potential freshwater swamps but the presence of natural predators such as estuarine crocodile and the annual flooding of Mamberamo should be considered. Livestock production is a priority at the moment in order to meet local consumption and improve animal protein sources.
La incursión del Congreso Nacional de Cirugía de Colombia en la red social Twitter™
Authors: Sierra Barbosa Diego , Sánchez Cortes Elio Fabio , Sierra Sierrra Sebastián , Márquez Urtariz Alfonso Carlos , Torregrosa Almonacid Lilian
Published: August 2019

Introducción. Hemos ingresado en una nueva era en la forma de comunicación y en la difusión de los contenidos que se generan en las diferentes reuniones y congresos científicos de Medicina y Cirugía.Objetivo. Analizar los resultados de la difusión en Twitter™ del XLIV Congreso Nacional “Avances en Cirugía” realizado en Cartagena, Colombia, del 14 al 17 de agosto de 2018.Método. Se recopilaron los datos obtenidos por la pagina Symplur.com en el XLIV Congreso Nacional “Avances en Cirugía” con la etiqueta (hashtag) #CirugíaColombiana.Resultados. Se generaron 761 tuits (tweets) durante todo el tiempo que duró el congreso, con 178 participantes activos en Twitter™, los cuales representan el 10,8 % del total de asistentes al congreso, con una relación de nueve asistentes por cada participante en Twitter™. En cuanto a la media de tuits por usuario, fue de cuatro y la cantidad de impresiones fue de 1´250.000. A medida que el congreso fue avanzando, aumentó el número de tuits, hasta el más alto, un total de 230, el 16 de agosto.Discusión. El uso de twitter como herramienta de difusión por los cirujanos colombianos fue similar al publicado en otras series; sin embargo, son mediciones desde 2013, en las cuales la participación y actividad han aumentado progresivamente. La canalización de los contenidos por medio de una etiqueta común permite la interacción asincrónica de todos los participantes, rompiendo las barreras de comunicación entre los mismos.