bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT MOTIVASI PETANI SAWIT DALAM PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT DI KOPERASI BAITUL MAAL WATAMWIL DESA SRIKATON KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Hendarto . , Badrudin Redy , Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this research were to find out the level farmer’s motivation in the refunding their loan at Baitul Maal Watamil (BMT) and to determine factors are associated with the level of motivation. This research was held on 15 November 2011 to 15 Desember 2011 in Srikaton Village in Central Bengkulu Regency. The respondents of this research were taken by using census technique. The results of this research indicate that the level of motivations to repay the loans at Baitul Maal Watamil  (BMT) could be categorized in medium level or quite good. Then the factors related to the level of farmers motivations in refunding the credit, there were three factors namely. First the level of farming experience. Second the value of collateral and the last level of farmers perceptions of BMT cooperative and the credit program of cooperative it self Keywords: motivation, farmer, member of BMT, loan repayment
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PEMANEN SAWIT PADA PT. BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI, BENGKULU
Authors: Nainggolan Ronika , Purwoko Agus , Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain
Published: April 2018

Maintaining and promoting the development of agricultural sector must not be separated from the role of plantation sub-sector development. Plantation sub-sector which is part of the national development and one of the most important commodity in Indonesia’s economy is palm oil. This research was executed at the palm oil harvesting workers in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi, Bengkulu regency on April – May 2010. The purposes of this research were: (1) to count the productivity of the palm oil harvesting workers and (2) to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of the palm oil harvesting workers in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu. The amount of 121 daily payment workers was taken from 10 afdelling by stratified random sampling. The research showed that the productivity of the palm oil harvesting workers was 130,314 kg/day. While, factors that affected the productivity of the palm oil harvesting workers were workers’ age and the amount of burden dependency family.  Keywords: the palm oil harvesting workers, productivity
DAMPAK PENDIRIAN PT. BUMI MENTARI KARYA PADA PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT MASYARAKAT DI DESA TUNGGANG KECAMATAN PONDOK SUGUH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Supriyadi Eeen , Nabiu Musriyadi , Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted in two places; in Tunggang village and Padang Gading Village subdistrict of Sungai Rumbai, Mukomuko District, Bengkulu Province on February 5 to March 5, 2011. These research  areas were selected purposively. Tunggang village is just exactly the same as the plant location of PT Bumi Mentari Katya while Padang Gading Village, as comparison village. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of establishment of PT Bumi mentari Karya on farming income in the communities around the oil palm plant. In this study, the palm oil farmers which are being sampled are 69 people. On regard with it, this study only performs with and without analysis; the initial state of the palm oil farmers (before the company) is described qualitatively which is Padang Gading Village as the comparison village and the state of palm oil farmers after the company is established.  Income farming Crude plam more the  after  PT.  Bumi Mentari karya means were statistically difference These results indicate presence of the oil palm industry PT. Bumi Mentari Karya  Giving a positive impact on farm income of oil palm Tunggang Village. Keywords: income, palm planters
KAJIAN RESIKO USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN TERI DI DESA PAGURAWAN, KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS, KABUBAPATEN BATUBARA, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sirait Melva Dumaria , Purwoko Agus
Published: April 2018

This research was done in Desa Pagurawan, Kec. Medang Deras, Kab. Batubara, Provinsi North Utara. The aim of this research were to calculate income of the anchovy’s processing business and to analyze it’s  business risks. All the businessmen of anchovy (32 respondents) were selected by cencus method. The data analysis method used the descriptive analysis and the method of E-V analysis. The research results showed that the income of anchovy processing business was Rp. 5,437,283 per week.  The variation coeficient (CV) of the anchovy processing business was 0.04 with the value of the limit lower income (L)  was Rp. 5,055,889.11 in a week. If the value of CV ? 0.5 and the value of L ? 0, these  mean that the business risk’s anchovy  processing was lower and the opportunities for getting the profit was high.Keywords: the anchovy’s processing business, income,  the rsik of business
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN MAKANAN KHAS BENGKULU PADA SENTRA OLEH-OLEH ANGGUT KOTA BENGKULU: APLIKASI AHP DAN SWOT
Authors: Hutagalung Chresy Novralina , Nusril . , Prasetyo Teguh Adi
Published: April 2018

The aim for this research is to know the marketing development strategic of traditional meal in Centra traditional food Anggut Bengkulu City using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method dan SWOT analysis. The samples are Cita Rasa, Kueku Yovita and Arzel. To find the priority factor from each marketing mix used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This research showed that the priority factor from product mix is the hygiene product (0,1222). The priority factor from price mix is the value for money (0,2025). The priority factor from promotion mix is positioning the local product (0,1539). The priority factor from place mix is market location position (0,1841). The internal and external environment is used in SWOT analysis matriks. The Cita Rasa marketing development strategics are giving incentive price for consumers, market expansion, keep and maintain quality, taste and locallity product, and decorate the layout on the attractive display. The Kueku Yovita marketing development strategics are increase the promotion and advertising, giving incentive price for consumer, market expansion, and decorate the layout on the attractive display. The Arzel marketing development strategics are increase the promotion and advertising, giving incentive price for consumer, market expansion, increase the quality, hygiene and taste product, and decorate the layout on the attractive display.Keyword : marketing development strategic, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), SWOT
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DI KECAMATAN CURUP TENGAH KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Pramudya Febri Nur , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

The selection of oyster mushrooms as a commodity for business development in Bengkulu wooden mushroom cultivation because the cultivation of oyster mushrooms is relatively easier and faster than with other types of wood mushrooms. Rejang Lebong district is one of the areas in Bengkulu province of the white oyster mushroom cultivation. Business actors in the region of white oyster mushrooms contained in Rejang Lebong Curup Central District. Besides supported by the availability of raw materials in producing white oyster mushrooms such as sawdust, rice bran, lime, and the other as an additional element of media-making baglog, also supported by the availability of the white oyster mushroom market is big enough. The purpose of this study were: 1) Analyzing of income that be obtained from white oyster mushroom bussines of Curup Tengahsub discrict, rejang lebong discrict. 2)Analyzing of level profer or not profer white oyster mushroom bussines  in midlle of curup sub discrict, rejang lebong discrict. 3)Analyzing the value- added that be obtained from the white oyster mushroom processing in curup sub discrict, rejang lebong discrict.The results showed that the income earned in Curup Tengah subdistrict white oyster mushroom cultivation in the amount of Rp. 3.901.470, -/Bulan. The magnitude of the efficiency of 1.88. Break even point dalah prices and production is Rp 13.703, - and 10,8 Kg. The amount of the added value obtained from the processing of white oyster mushrooms and a crispy nugget is equal to 33.49% or RP 19.959,02 and 53,77%  or Rp 48.226,02 53.  Keywords: white oyster mushroom, production, revenue, cost, profit
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKATIF USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA MERAH (Oroechromis Sp) DI DESA D TEGALREJO KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Algamar Rommy , Arianti Nyayu Neti
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to know: 1) inputs that affect the red tilapia production (output), 2) the allocative efficiency level of the inputs, and 3) the optimum amount of the inputs that must be allocated efficiently.  35 respondents were taken by cencus method. The Cobb Douglass model was used to analyze which factors or inputs such as pond wide, red tilapia fingerlings, feed, manure and labour affect the red tilapia production. The results showed that the pond wide and feed positively affected the red tilapia production, whereasred tilapia fingerlings, manure and labour did not. The inputs allocative efficiency level of pond wide and feed were 1,900 and 1,250 or more than 1. That was meaned those inputs allocation were not efficient yet.  Pond wide must to be added to the optimal level 0,96 Ha from 0,49 Ha and feed must to be added from 5.036,000 to 6312,050 kg/production period. Keywords: production analysis, input allocative efficiency, red tilapia
DAMPAK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN WILAYAH DESA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Mara Armen , Fitri Yanuar
Published: April 2018

Smallholder oil palm estate in Jambi Province is growing. Some indicators are land development, production, and employment. Smallholder oil palm estate can be a major driver of the economy so that the country can move other economic sectors, such as trade, transport, electricity and gas, manufacture small industrial and other sectors, which in turn increases the income of the village as a whole. This study aimed to determine (1) the development of oil palm estate seen from land, production, and employment in the province of Jambi (2) Impact of smallholder oil palm estate against Gross Regional Domestic Product Villages in Jambi Province. The research method used in this study is a survey method. This method of research was done deductively, by conducting an analysis of the object. Data were collected from primary sources and secondary sources. The development of oil palm plantations quantitatively analyzed descriptively. To determine whether the development of oil palm plantations had such an impact is determined by the formula LQ (Location Quotient) and the magnitude of the impact made by Formula ME (multiplier effect). To determine the value of LQ and ME the sample villages can be determined that a major driver of the sector (Prime mover sector) in the village economy.  These results indicate that oil palm plantations have grown rapidly both views of land, production, and employment. Oil palm plantations have an impact on the income of the people of the village, where 9 of 20 samples villages have values LQ>1 with the average ME value was 1.4107, which means that any increase in palm oil revenue amounted toRp1, -it will be able to increase the income of the region village as a whole amounted to1.4107times. The impact is especially true of the sub-sectors of trade, transport sub-sector, and electricity and gas sub-sector. The impact is small relative to the manufacturing sector.Key words: smallholders oil palm estate, GRDB of villages, LQ, and ME.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH SEBAGAI AGRIBISNIS PROSPEKTIF BAGI GAPOKTAN SEROJA I KANDANG LIMUN BENGKULU
Authors: Sariasih Yenny
Published: April 2018

This activity aims to foster the farmers who are members of Gapoktan Seroja I Kandang Limun, Bengkulu to initiate oyster mushroom cultivationas one of the prospective agribusinesses in Bengkulu. This business was chosen due to the fungus growing medium are available in huge quantities and being waste around Kandang Limun. Further, Oyster mushroom demand and price  are high. This event is a program of Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IBM) in collaboration with the Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPM). Training activities include the cultivation, manufacture kumbung measuring 3x4m which capacity of 2000 baglogs, baglog manufacture, sterilization baglog, inoculation, incubation for 3-6 weeks until the harvesting and marketing. Gapoktan Seroja I have been able to make ± 1500 baglog and have been able to produce white oyster mushroom ± 5 to10 kg per day. Fresh mushrooms sold at Rp. 20,000-24.000/kg. With good management and sustainable production, the oyster mushroom cultivation can be one of the prospective agribusiness for Gapoktan Seroja I Kandang Limun, Bengkulu.Keywords: Oyster Mushroom Cultivation, Agribusiness.
DIVERSIFIKASI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PADA DESA – DESA SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN LEBONG PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Sukiyono Ketut , Widiono Septri , Apriyanto Enggar
Published: April 2018

Economic diversity has often been promoted as a means to achieve the economic goal of stability.  Many empirical studies have also concluded that greater diversification in economic can reduce vulnerability and engendering  financial development. The objective of this paper is to analyze the degree of economic diversification at village level. This research was conducted at twenty villages located around Kerinci Seblat National Park (TNKS) and determined purposively and surveyed.  Twenty households from each selected village were selected using systematic random sampling method, so the total respondents were 400 households. Economic diversity at the village level was estimated using EDI suggested by Dewi, et al (2005).Research found that EDI value for each village studied varies from 0.20 to 1.00 with no village reaches 1.099, which is an ideal condition. The lowest EDI, i.e. 0.20,  occurs in the village of Karang Dapo Atas and Karang Dapo Bawah, subdistrict of Bingin Kuning and the village of Ujung Tanjung II Subdistrict Embong Uram Karang. This value indicates that households in the village surveyed simply rely on one type of work, especially in the agricultural sector. This also means that not many households get into other employment sectors such as mining and or services/stalls/stores. By simply relying on agriculture as its main source of income, households tend to be vulnerable if there is a change in the agricultural sector, especially in sectors such as coffee and rubber plantations.   Keywords: Economic Diversity, Kerinci Seblat National Park,
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PRODUKSI PENJUALAN SERTA PENAWARAN CPO DI PT AGRICINAL
Authors: Ginting Elsa , Nurung M. , Sugiarti Sri
Published: April 2018

The objective of the research is to analyze the development of production, selling, and factor of supply of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) in PT. Agricinal. The location is determined by purposive method with consideration that PT. Agricinal is one of the biggest CPO manufacture in Bengkulu Province. The development of production and selling are analyzed by using the Ratio to Moving Average and to analyze several factors of supply of CPO is used Linier Regression. The result research shows that (1) production development of CPO and its sales in PT. Agricinal is fluctuating year by year during 2005 – 2009. It is caused by selling in PT Agricinal is not based on its mass production, moreover in asking or order from the CPO customer; (2) the CPO price is the only one variable that give an effect to CPO offering in PT. Agricinal simultaneously.Keywords: Production, Sales, Supply of CPO
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN POKOK SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Asriani Putri Suci
Published: April 2018

Cassava, maize, and sweet potato are staple foods source diversification alternatives which are quite popular in society. But in terms of the efficiency of farming, it is still needed to study which farm remains profitable and has diversification opportunity to be developed as staple food and sources of carbohydrates that can be aligned with the rice. Based on this research, it is known that a variety of food sources of carbohydrates that have a good potential for development, in order are cassava, sweet potato, and corn. In addition, all of the alternative staple foods also have the ability to profit creation higher than lowland rice. Some strategies for developing in diversification staple food source of carbohydrates can be arranged in this study, such as: (1) increasing the number and the quality of production followed by improvement of processing subsystems, network access market, supporting institutions and empowerment, (2) revitalizing structured farming training and extension in order to accelerate the transformation of technology and government support in the form of agricultural development policies, (3) strengthening the bargaining position of farmers through increasing access to information and a guaranteed market, and (4) developing infrastructure to improve productivity and competitiveness of farmers, as well as optimization economic institutions/cooperatives. Keywords: carbohydrate based staple food, profitability, diversification, development opportunities
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA) DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Murtiningrum Fery , Asriani Putri Suci , Badrudin Redy
Published: April 2018

The research objectives are to 1) analyse the competitive advantage of robusta coffee farm in Rejang Lebong Regency, 2) analyse the comparative advantage of robusta coffee farm in Rejang Lebong Regency, 3) analyse the impact of government policy toward competitive robusta coffee in Rejang Lebong Regency, 4) analyse the sensitivity of competitive of robusta coffee toward the changing of input-output. The areas of the research are selected by purposive method. It considered that Rejang Lebong is one of regency in Bengkulu that is have been planted robusta coffee from one generation to others and makes coffee become superior commodity. Selecting sample is done by using stratified random sampling method. The sample is 32 respondents. The result analysis is using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The research result shows that robusta coffee in Rejang Lebong has high competition (competitive advantage and comparative advantage). It is known that DRCR value is smaller than one, about 0,37 and 0,23. The impact of government policy toward input of the result analysis using PAM method is IT value is negative Rp.1.197.108/ha/year. Input Transfer (IT) value describes the policy (subsidy or tax) happened in tradable input production. IT value is negative for robusta coffee farm. It indicates that there is a policy subsidy toward tradable (anorganic fertilizer) input production in coffee farm. That is an advantage for coffee farmer. For output, IT value factor is positive 10.296. It indicates that there is a government policy toward domestic input such as tax. The input-output policy doesn’t work effectively or support or protect the coffee farmer in Rejang Lebong. The government policy is applied in coffee trade, so it causes coffee farmer doesn’t accept the price of coffee as social price. The sensitivity analysis result shows that robusta coffee farm has good competitive (competitive advantages and comparative). The factor assumption is constant with PCR and DRCR value less than one. Combination sensitivity analysis shows that input and output changing is caused by the decreasing of robusta coffee farmer competitive in Rejang Lebong. It is shown in competitive advantage with the PCR value more than one, about 2,43 and comparative advantage with DRCR value smaller than one, about 0,44. Keywords: Robusta Coffee, PAM, Competitive, Comparative
ANALISIS PENANGANAN PENERIMAAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR PADA PT. BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI DI KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Rizki January , Nusril . , Asriani Putri Suci
Published: April 2018

This paper aimed to determine the handling system receiving TBS in PT.Bio Nusantara Teknologi to three supplier of partners supplier, plasma supplier and general supplier and how opportunities for improvement that can be done. This study used decriptive analysis and F test to examined wether there is discrimination in handling treatment and price of TBS among suppliers. The results showed that there are several steps that must be passed TBS suppliers to sell it to the POM: 1) taking a queue number, 2) The calling queue number, 3) Weighing, and 4) Sorting and loading and unloading.  There was no difference in the treatment of the company against a third supplier, but the difference is the quality of fruit that would affect the price. The price difference was tested using the Tukey’s test or BNJ. From the results of the research sequence starting price of the highest rates of plasma suppliers, partners supplier and then general supplier.  Keywords: Handling system, TBS price, suppliers
KAJIAN BASIS DAN PRIORITAS DALAM SEKTOR PERTANIAN BAGI PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PESISIR BENGKULU
Authors: Suryanty Melli , Sriyoto .
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this research were to identify agriculture subsectors that can be the sector basis for the region development, and give information about priority scale of agriculture subsectors development in Bengkulu region development planning. This research used the secondary data gained from time series data from year 2000-2011. Analysis methods used in this research were sector contribution, location quotient, and shift share analysis. The results of the research showed that fishery subsector gave significant contribution for Bengkulu City PDRB. Fishery subsector became the basis and main priority of the agriculture development in year 2000-2011. This was shown from the biggest contribution value, location quotient value was greater than 1, and positive shift share value. The main priority of agriculture sector development is fishery, livestock, food plant, and estate subsector.    Keywords: Basic sector, agricultural sector, regional development.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMUPUKAN PADI SAWAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Astuti Herlena Bidi , Wibawa Wahyu
Published: April 2018

Fertilizing is one of strategy to improve crops productivity because it provides nutrient for the plant. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of fertilizing technology for field rice. The study was conducted from May-July 2012 in four districts that were North Bengkulu, Central Bengkulu, South Bengkulu and Kepahiang. Data was collected by survey method using questionnaire to 261 respondents. Statistic analysis using Chi quadrate was used to analyze most frequent fertilizer farmer use. The study showed farmers prefer five fertilizers. The implementation of these five fertilizers was varied.majority of respondents (95%) used urea. The second preferred fertilizer was NPK (67.8%), followed by TSP (59.7%), KCL (46.3%) and organic fertilizer (34.8%). Implementation of organic fertilizer was highest in Kepahiang and South Bengkulu that also show highest land productivity. Keywords: fertilization technology, field rice, rice productivity
PERILAKU HARGA DAN INTEGRASI PASAR HORIZONTAL BERAS DI PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Suryana Cahya , Asriani Putri Suci , Badrudin Redy
Published: April 2018

Rice is one of the strategic foods in Indonesia. According to Alimoeso (2011), approximately 95% of the Indonesian people depend on rice, poor families allocate  nearly 21.8% of its expenditure on rice. In addition,  of rice consumption estimates is  the highest Indonesian in Southeast Asia, namely, 139 kg / capita / year, of which about 120 kg consumed directly. That is why price policy is important instrument for improving the wealth of rice farmers as well as rice traders. The purpose of the study was to analyze the price behavior, (2) analyze market integration (3) to analyze market causality, and (4) determine the rice leader market in Bengkulu Province. This study used a method of analysis of price behavior, market integration, unit root test, co-integration test and analysis methods of Engle and Granger causality. The results rice price behavior in Bengkulu do not fluctuate indicating by lower value of show that coefficient variable. There is strong integration market in price formation between Bengkulu, Rejang Lebong, North Bengkulu and South Bengkulu markets. The causality test proved that the prices of the price of North Bengkulu affect the price rice Bengkulu City, Rejang Lebong and South Bengkulu, and none of the three areas that affect the price of rice in North Bengkulu, and the leader market is North Bengkulu.Keywords: price behaviour, horizontal market integration, rice, market leader
POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KARBOHIDRAT DI KOTA BENGKULU: APLIKASI MODEL AIDS
Authors: Kencana Felycia Tiera , Sukiyono Ketut , Sumantri Bambang
Published: April 2018

Analysis of patterns of food consumption of carbohydrate-based society in the city of Bengkulu aims to determine the pattern of food consumption, identify factors - factors that affect carbohydrate-based food consumption in the city of Bengkulu and to determine the elasticity of consumption of rice and tubers at their own price, cross and income. This study uses analysis of almost ideal demand system (AIDS) and the elasticity of demand. The sample used in this study is the survey data SUSENAS (Socio-Economic Survey) In 2012 as many as 292 households. The results of this study were (1) Patterns of food consumption of carbohydrates in the city of Bengkulu showed that total rice consumption expenditures greater than the bulbs, which is USD 61.021,71 / week and tuber 26.617,43 USD / week. Factors affecting food consumption patterns of carbohydrate in Bengkulu city is the economic factor. The economic factor is the price of food consumed requirement itself. Price elasticity is performed on the combined restriction on both rice and tubers food sources are unitary inelastic, inelastic cross elasticity and income elasticity is unitary elastic. Keywords: consumption, carbohydrates, grains, tubers
ANALISIS RESIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN BUDIDAYA TAMBAK UDANG RAKYAT DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI, KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN, KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Saragih Nani Sura , Sukiyono Ketut , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

The aim of the research was (1) to analyze the risk of production (2) to analyze farmer’s income, and (3) to analyze the risk of income. The research was conducted from June to July in 2014. Research area was chosen purposively in Urban Village Labuhan Deli , Sub District Medan Marelan, Medan City. The number of samples were 57 samples drawn by a simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using analisys of income and analisys of risk. The research result showed that shrimp cultivation earned Rp 19.571.547/Ha/Year. Meanwhile, based on the value of the coefficient variation’s production that was 0.04 and the lower earnings was 142,60 Kg, it show that there was a little of risk faced by farmers. Then, based on the value of the coefficient variation’s income that was 0.017, it showed that there was a little of risk faced by farmers and the lower earnings limit of shrimp cultuvation was Rp 6.304.872,84/Ha/Year. This showed the lowest income that may be accepted by the farmers.Keywords: shrimp farmer, risk, production, income
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DALAM MINA PADI DI DESA A. WIDODO KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Nuryasri Salfiani , Badrudin Redy , Suryanti Melli
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed at estimating the income of mina paddy farmers, identifying the criteria used to develop business, formulating the alternative development business. The data are analyzed by using income analysis and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results of the research show that there are three types of fish applied in mina paddy: catfish, tilapia, and goldfish. The income of catfish in mina paddy amounting to Rp. 51.440.607,27,-/year, tilapia amounting to Rp. 35.895.335,-/year, goldfish in mina paddy amounting to Rp. 37.731.957,-/year. While from AHP analysis results, the criterias making an assessment in the development of aquaculture are production, revenues, marketing and third-party support. The highest value weighting results that become an alternative strategy to the development of aquaculture in mina paddy using software Expert Choice 11 is the application of catfish in mina paddy with weights value of 0,493.Keywords: mina paddy, income, the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP)
DAYA SAING KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF INDUSTRI KECIL GULA KELAPA
Authors: Romdon M. Mustopa
Published: April 2018

Development   of small-scale   coconut  sugar  industry  take into  account  as national  sector  in economic  region development    planning   has to  comparative    and   competitive    advantages.eEspecially,      expectation    to  gill contribution    enough   to  prosperity   improvement.    Using   The  Policy  Analysis    Matrix   (PAM)   approaches,    thl study    was   aimed    to   measure    the   comparative     advantage    and   the   impact    government's     policies    in development    on  coconut   sugar  in  Banyumas.    Its  expected   to  contribution    to  development    of  smail-scalE industry  specially  coconut-sugar   industry  at Banyumas   regency.   The results  showed  that small-scale   coconu: industries    had   having   positive   profits   both private    and   social   and   had   comparative    and   compettitiv~ advantages.   While  impact  of government   policy  to the small-scale   industry   rise  in toim of price  of input  and output.   Impact   on  input  and  output  price   respectively    indicated   that  producer    (tappers)   didn't   take  input subsidy  and experienced   disincentive   in coconut  sugar  production.   It could  be concluded   that the government policy  didnot  fully  supported   development   of small-scale   coconut  sugar  industry,   its  marked  by lowest  privat value-added    than   social    value-added    which  could    be  taken   by   actors    (tappers).    For   supporting    the development    of  the   industry    are  needed   reorientation    and   integrated    mechanism    of  institution    mainlyempowering   and marketing  institution  at least Key words:   Coconut   sugar,  small-scale industry,comparative     and   competitive    advantages
ANALISA KETERPADUAN PASAR KOPI DAN KARET INDONESIA
Authors: Sukiyono Ketut , Sriyoto .
Published: April 2018

Processing coffe industry at Bengkulu city face with finacial, production technology and market information burdens,generally. Its later affect to the industrys’ competitive advantage Commonly, the compettitve advantage was good, its showed by revenue-cost ratio about 1,26. Key words ; Competitive advantage,coffe,industry
ANALISIS BIAYA, PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI SAYURAN DATARAN TINGGI DENGAN BERBAGAI POLA TANAM DI DESA SUMBER URIP KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Badrudin Redy , Sumantri Bambang , Paris Edi
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed at estimating production cost, income and economic eficiency of various patterns of high land vegetables farming. This research was carried out on August until September 2004 in Sumber Urip village subdistrict Selupu district of Rejang Lebong. Stratified Random Sampling with equal alocation of 63 respondents was apllied. These respondents then be stratified into 7 strata based on their cultivation patterns. This research resulted the highest the average total cost of monoculture patterns is farmed with cabbage pattern while for polyculture pattern is cabbage inter cultivated with onion leaves The highest income on the monoculture crop pattern, is cauliflower cultivation with onion leaves is the highest for policultuere the highest eficiency for monoculture pattern of cultivate was on cauliflower and for polyculture is onion leafes farming .Keywords : Cost, Income, Eficiency, High-Land Vegetables.
PERKEMBANGAN KOMERSIALISASI PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA DAN PROYEKSINYA 2005-2050
Authors: Saparita Rachmini
Published: April 2018

This article identified the growth commercial agriculture through diversification of crops to predict the process of agricultural transformation in Indonesia. The result showed that the growth of commercial agriculture was varied. Some provinces, such as Jakarta, West Java, North and West Sumatera, Riau, Kalimantan, Midle and South Sulawesi, which had low index, commercialization worked well. The economic pattern of their farmer changed from subsistence to commercial. Agricultural development in those provinces entered to the growth and advanced stages of agricultural transformation. However, others provinces, which had high index, commercial agriculture worked poorly. For all provinces outside Java islands, the cause of those high indexes were predicted by several factors, such as lack of infrastructure, remote areas, and other limitations, so that business accesses to outside areas were not run well. For all provinces inside Java islands, the cause was predicted by the excessive of subsistence agriculture, so that commercial agriculture was delayed, while other areas were suited for various food crops type. From that situation it could be concluded that agricultural development was not spread equally for every province in Indonesia. Since agricultural development policies were such as the existing strategies, the growth of commercial agriculture were predicted would not affect the increase of farmer’s income, because the growth was not caused by transformation of agricultural economic pattern from subsistence to commercial, but was caused by agriculture household enlargement. Consequently, the government should apply land reform policy immediately.Key words: agricultural diversification, agricultural commercialization, agricultural transformation, and agricultural development
KELAYAKAN PERLUASAN AREAL KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT 1000 HEKTAR (PENANAMAN BARU) DI PT BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Mulyasari Gita , Wildayana Elisa , Yamin M.
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research are 1) to analyze TBS marketing aspect in Bengkulu Province that inflence by TBS accept and Demand. 2) to analyze technical aspect of 1.000 hectare palm oil plantation enlargement. 3) to analyze financial aspect of 1.000 hectare palm oil plantation enlargement. The research in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi used case method and supported by literatures study. he result of this research show that TBS marketing aspect in Bengkulu Province promised enough which increases TBS production. Technical aspect show enlargement of 1.000 hectare palm oil plantation is proper to do. From financial aspect with 18 % discount factor show gross B/C 1,65, NPV Rp. 18.574.764.528 and IRR 19,06 %, is proper to do.Key Words :Feasibility study, new planting, estate,extensification
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PEMASARAN SUSU SAPI PADA USAHA SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sugiarti Sri , Sriyoto . , Gusfarina Defira Suci
Published: April 2018

The object of this study are : 1) to know the scale of the added value of milking-cow manufacture becomes pasteurize milk and ginger milk instant, 2) to know the kind of marketing channel and margin distribution of milking-cow in Selupu Rejang, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu Province. This study was done since July until August 2006.The location of this study was determined purposively. The respondents of this study were 23 milking-cow breeder, two collectors in marketing position and two manufacturers. The analysis method of this study is descriptive for general illustration of the location and the kind of marketing channel. Hayami’s method was use to analyze quantitative for the added value, margin distribution was counted by the using the cost in the breeders level and the price in the consument’s level  Keywords: added value, marketing, milking-cow
STUDI KASUS TERBENTUKNYA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT PADA DUA DESA SAWAH ETNIS SERAWAI DAN JAWA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA, PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

Estate small landholders of palm oil were developed by converting wetland area. This research was aimed to study conversion of wetland area into palm oil estate, to study palm oil estate profile of farmers, and to formulate the structure of estate production. This research used survey method combining with indepth interviews. Sixty respondents were selected using simple random sampling method and data were analysed using an analytical description. The finding of this research showed that land conversion occurs due to decreasing village economic under wetland agricultural system. Palm oil estate farmers profile differs between two villages, namely Pasar Seluma (Serawai ethnic) and Rawasari (Java ethnic) in terms of land ownership, productivity, and labour relation. Finally, the production structure were also significantly difference with wetland agricultural system in which the  estate agricltural system close to the structure of oil palm industry.Key word: land conversion, palm oil estate, structure of production
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT (Kasus Pada PT Socfin Indonesia Perkebunan Aek Loba Kecamatan Aek Kwasan dan Kecamatan Pulau Rakyat Kabupaten Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sriyoto . , Irawan Andi , Kianditara .
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed to know the productivity level of palm fruit harvesting labours and to know the productivity influence factors of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation. Productivity of man power was calculated by using productivity analysis and  to identify factors influencing the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation.  Eighty seven respondent selected using simple random sampling and data were analyzed using double linear regression analysis.  Result of this research show the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation still in lower category, with range of 93,05 – 1884,8 and an average of 759,04 Kg/days. The estimation result show that age, work experiences and family amount responsibility variable have the positive influences to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours. Its means that the premi perceptions and work motivation has no real influence to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours. Keyword: palm oil, productivity of man power, Socfin Indonesia
ANALISIS PRAKIRAAN PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS INDONESIA
Authors: Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

The provisions of food in order to fullfil the humankind needs could be examined through the implementation of the process of agriculture production. However the requirement for food could only be fulfilled self-sufficiently if food supplies were higher than the total consumption. An increasingly descended trend of the increase of the Indonesian rice production was the problem that immediately must be overcome. This was caused by continously consumption growth resulting from the population growth. The aim of the research is to forecast the Indonesian Production and Rice Consumption, to estimate the supply capacity of domestic food (not including the import) compared with consumption of food nationally. To answer this aim, then it was carried out by the analysis of the forecast by using the method of Box-Jenkins with the model of ARIMA.The forecast result showed that the production of rice rise every year since the year of 2008-2012. The rise in general as big as 700 thousand ton per year is caused by the increase of the harvesting area as well as the land productivity. On the other hand, national rice consumption in aggregate also increased as big as 450 thousand ton every year. In 2012, consumption of the national rice is estimated tol reach more than 33 million ton. The continuing population growth results in increasing rice consumption per capita, but it shows a declined sign every year from 134 kg/capita in 2005 to only 130 kg/capita in 2012.  However, this result doesnot give any impact anything on total consumption. Key word: forecast, ARIMA, rice, production, and consumption
AUDIT SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS PADA BALAI PENELITIAN BIOTEKNOLOGI PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: Reswita .
Published: April 2018

The aims of this study are to analyze human resources function in the employee’ perpectives In Center for Indonesian Plantation Biotechnology Research (Balai Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia), identify the aspects which should be improved, and identify functions needed to manage intensively.  Descriptive research method is used and non – parametric statistics including range criteria test, cartesius diagram, and Whitney and Kruskall Wallis are applied to analyze data gathered from 59 respondent who are censused.  The reserach concludes that human resource management has not been solidity.  For the future, its implementation should be improved for human resources development in this research center.Key words: audit human resources, responsibility, assessment system, development
KOMUNIKASI	PARTISIPATIF WARGA PADA BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT	PROJECT (KASUS DI DESA PONDOK KUBANG KECAMATAN	PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH)
Authors: Mulyasari Gita
Published: April 2018

The successful  of Bengkulu Regional Deoelopmeni   Project  was very determined    by  the society participation   in  all of the project activities. Without their participation,   those activities would not  be done as  the expectation.   In  order to  optimize the society's participation  in the development  project  (BRDP),  a good participative  communication   was needed to create a feedback  between the people involved in BRDP and the society. This research is aimed to analyze:  a) participating  on communication   in BRDP process,  b) the factors  influenced  the participation  between  the society and facilitator  in BRDP activities. The community participatory  communication   in the planning stage had a real connection with ability.  The community participatory  communication  in the stage of process was very connected with the capability changer too. The members of UPKD had given chances to ask questions,  opinions,  and suggestions   connected  with BRDP activities in Pondok  Kubang village, but the low of education,  experience, and financial capital of the society resulted  in their low participation  in BRD P activities. The low capability also reduced their motivation to participate.  The community  participatory  communication  in the stage of evaluation  had a real relation  with the honesty  changer.  In this stage, the community expected  the honesty UPKD and  transparency   in  case "who" has to get the right to get  the fund.    The community's dissatisfaction   toward the unhonestg UPKD member  in case of the facility development  projects  in Pondok  Kubang  village  has reduced participative  communication between the UPKD members and the communitf.Key words:  Participatory  Communication,  Bengkulu  Regional Development Project.
MARKETED SURPLUS JAGUNG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KETERSEDlAAN	PANGAN NON BERAS DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Nusril . , Andani Apri , Nabiu Musryadi
Published: April 2018

In general, focus of this study is to estimate  non-rice food farmer market participation  in Bengkulu  Province  in order to provide  information  about and variety availability  of food, especially  maize. Research  sample areas are seven districts namely Mukomuko, North Bengkulu,  Seluma, South Bengkulu, Kaur, Kepahiang, and Rejang Lebong. This research used the marketable surplus analysis, and market  participation  analysis to examine the availability of maize. This research found that maize has adequate potency as a substitution food. This commodity can fulfill approximately  12 percent of requirement  for Bengkulu province resident. For Bengkulu farmers,  maize is not an alternative food for their household members, but it has significant  role for household economies. Furthermore,  the research also found  that maize production is  able to  supply energy for  every Bengkulu resident approximately  244.09 kcal/capitajday.  This equals to 11.90 % of energy  required to conduct normal or daily activities.Key words: Maize, Market,  Participation,  Availability
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI DI KECAMATAN BERMANI ULU RAYA KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sugiarti Sri
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the research are to study coffee marketing system and to analyze marketing margin in Bermani Ulu Raya district. From these objectives, marketing structure and market behaviorthat reflect a coffee marketing efficiency in Bermani Ulu Raya district can be examined. The result showed that coffee marketing system in the Bermani Ulu Raya is inefficient as indicated by small share margin at frm level and big share marketing margin at following marketing channels. The research also showed that coffee market can be categorized as olygopsonistic market especially wholesaler level.Key words : Coffee, Marketing, Margin
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumahtangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kampar Utara Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Swares Natalia Veronica , Bakce Djaimi
Published: April 2018

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan ekonomi rumahtangga petani padi sawah dari aspek produksi, alokasi waktu kerja, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekonometrik dengan metode Two Stages Least Square (2SLS). Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi produksi adalah luas panen padi sawah dan total alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani padi sawah. Kedua, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi alokasi waktu kerja adalah pendapatan dalam usahatani padi sawah, angkatan kerja rumahtangga, pengalaman kerja, dan pendapatan rumahtangga luar usahatani padi sawah. Ketiga, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pendapatan luar usahatani padi sawah adalah alokasi waktu kerja di luar usahatani padi sawah, alokasi waktu kerja dalam usahatani padi sawah, dan umur petani. Terakhir, faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran rumahtangga adalah pendapatan total rumahtangga, jumlah anggota rumahtangga, jumlah anak sekolah, investasi pendidikan, pengeluaran konsumsi pangan, luas panen padi sawah, pengeluaran kesehatan, dan tabungan.
Analisis Perwilayahan dan Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Susanto Angga Dedi , Soetriono Soetriono , Supriono Agus
Published: April 2018

Kambing merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang paling banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya di Kabupaten Lumajang. Saat ini, ternak kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang telah memiliki pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan, tidak hanya pasar domestik tetapi juga pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis perwilayahan dan strategi pengembangan peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan informasi: wilayah kecamatan yang menjadi basis usaha peternakan kambing; wilayah kecamatan yang melokalisasikan dan menspesialisasikan usaha peternakan kambing; efek pengganda usaha peternakan kambing; dan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang paling efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode analitik pada penelitian ini berupa analisis Location Quotient, lokalisasi, spesialisasi, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat 10 wilayah kecamatan basis usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, dan usaha peternakan kambing tidak terlokalisasi dan terkonsentrasi pada suatu wilayah kecamatan tertentu. Usaha peternakan kambing secara kontinu mempunyai efek pengganda baik di wilayah basisnya maupun non-basis. Sementara kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah kriteria input, sedangkan alternatif yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah modal.