bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naturaleza de los errores argumentales y función retroactiva de la ejemplificación en el programa lógico de Lógica Viva
Authors: Aranco Bagnasco Agustín
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo tiene por cometido sistematizar algunos puntos fundamentales del original programa lógico que Carlos Vaz Ferreira sugiriera hace más de un siglo en Lógica Viva, en contraposición con la así denominada lógica “clásica” o “tradicional” y, por lo tanto, enfrentado con la concepción tradicional de las falacias como clase de entidades claras y distintas necesariamente localizables en esquemas verbales. En concreto, pretendo reconstruir tres ideas inspiradas en la interpretación de Seoane (2022), consabida y deliberadamente complementarias entre sí, a saber: que (i) la ejemplificación constituye la principal herramienta de análisis en el programa de Vaz Ferreira; que (ii) la función específica de los ejemplos en Lógica Viva remite a la oportunidad de enriquecer el alcance del “esqueleto móvil” para detectar sofismas o paralogismos; y, finalmente, que (iii) la introducción de los ejemplos sirve, sobre todo, a la tarea epistémica de ampliar y reconfigurar el campo mismo del estudio de la argumentación, y hasta para la propia supervivencia de una empresa tan lúcida como la vazferreiriana.
El papel de la argumentación en la desactivación de los prejuicios y de la injusticia epistémica
Authors: J. Perona Ángeles
Published: June 2024

En este texto indagaré el problema de la resistencia a la evidencia que dificulta la eliminación de los prejuicios identitarios y la importancia de la argumentación para luchar contra ello. Primero, analizaré la relación entre las nociones frickeranas de poder y estereotipo identitarios con la injusticia argumentativa y con la actividad de argumentar. Sostendré que la argumentación es un elemento omnipresente en los debates sobre injusticia epistémica, aunque ésta no es idéntica a la injusticia argumentativa. Seguidamente, abordaré la noción de prejuicio y la importancia de incidir por vía crítico-argumentativa en su desocultamiento. Sostendré que el contexto de debate de las injusticias epistémicas es el desacuerdo, por lo que es preciso el intercambio argumentativo incluso para fijar lo que se entiende por virtud epistémica y la necesidad de ejercerla. Finalmente, aduciré que este tipo de intercambio debe ser entendido como una variante de lo que J. Medina denomina “activismo epistémico”.
Revisión Sistemática sobre Educación para una Ciudadanía Global Transformadora
Authors: Garcia Bayon Israel , Rodríguez-Izquierdo Rosa M.
Published: June 2024

La Educación para una Ciudadanía Global (ECG) se ha convertido en una finalidad educativa a nivel mundial según directrices de la UNESCO, pero esto no necesariamente significa que se haya abordado desde una perspectiva transformadora. Este estudio pretende identificar aquellos discursos académicos que entre 2016 y 2022 hacen una aportación significativa a la construcción de una ECG transformadora en el contexto internacional y en España donde la carencia de estos estudios es evidente. Para ello, usando la metodología de la declaración PRISMA, se realizó una búsqueda documental en las bases de datos WoS, Scopus y ERIC. Después de aplicar los criterios de selección, la muestra final está formada por 35 artículos. Los resultados indican, por un lado, la tendencia de reducir la ECG a la formación de una ciudadanía competitiva con una fuerte identidad nacional. Sin embargo, por otro lado, identifican la necesidad de una ECG transformadora que impulse una educación comprometida con una ciudadanía capaz de afrontar y responsabilizarse de los graves desafíos humanitarios planteados. Finalmente, se formulan algunas sugerencias a fin de continuar un futuro de investigación para la formación de esa imprescindible ciudadanía transformadora mundial.
Los Mensajes de Odio en Adolescentes: ¿Una Perspectiva de Género?
Authors: Hernández Prados Mª Ángeles , Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago , Pina Castillo María
Published: June 2024

A pesar de los avances en materia de igualdad y diversidad, aún persisten los mensajes de odio como signo de violencia más frecuente en las nuevas generaciones, avivados por las redes sociales. Este fenómeno está sujeto a numerosas variables sociodemográficas, siendo el género una de las más cuestionadas. Esta investigación descriptiva-inferencial, transversal, no experimental y de corte cuantitativo tiene la finalidad de conocer la inferencia de la variable del género en los mensajes de odio desde la perspectiva de la población adolescente. Un total de 598 estudiantes (283 chicos y 315 chicas) cumplimentaron un cuestionario valorando 34 ítems en una escala de uno a cuatro. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que se hallan diferencias significativas a favor de las mujeres en la identificación y conceptualización de mensajes de odio; han sido más objeto de mensajes de odio; hacen un mayor ejercicio de denuncia; y, por último, reciben más mensajes de odio en el ámbito social, familiar, personal y académico. De esta forma, se subraya la necesidad de que, desde los contextos formales e informales, se mitigue esta brecha de género en la sensibilidad y percepción de los mensajes de odio, al igual que en ser víctima de los mismos.
Una Política Educativa para la Justicia Social contra el Auge del Neofascismo
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier , Jarquín-Ramírez Mauro , Alonso-Martínez Héctor
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las percepciones y creencias del profesorado acerca de la necesidad de una pedagogía educativa antifascista en su formación inicial y permanente ante el auge del neofascismo entre los jóvenes que pueblan las aulas actualmente y en qué medida ha sido responsable el sistema educativo en dicho auge. Para ello se realizó una encuesta transversal y descriptiva, entre el 25 de agosto y el 25 de octubre de 2023, a 1426 profesores y profesoras de todo el país a través de un muestreo no probabilístico incidental. Los resultados muestran que hay un alto y significativo porcentaje de profesorado que considera que debería haber recibido formación en pedagogía antifascista y es abrumador el porcentaje de ese mismo profesorado que confiesa que nunca la tuvieron. La discusión y conclusiones se centran en las políticas de formación del profesorado en valores, y en concreto, en una formación en pedagogía antifascista como un enfoque necesario e imprescindible actualmente. Como límites se señalan el tipo de muestreo utilizado y la falta de triangulación del cuestionario con otros instrumentos de investigación, en lo que seguiremos avanzando en el futuro.
A systematic classification and typological assessment method for mortise and tenon joints
Authors: Shang Bin , Chen Zhe , Lin Yuxi , Chang Hong , Wei Jianing
Published: June 2024

The classification of Mortise and Tenon (MT) joints is vital, as it enables standardized terminology, facilitates comparative analysis, and enhances understanding of construction techniques across a variety of applications including the design, manufacturing, and management of wood products. Although the classification of MT joints is crucial, current research in this area lacks a systematic approach. The study adopts a morphological composition paradigm to investigate MT joints. This study introduces a 6-level classification index hierarchy for MT morphology, employing methods from biological classification and arithmetic cross-method coding. By encoding joint features and morphological composition, the study delineates 352 possible joint types and 1056 theoretical compositions across dimensions, elucidating diverse structural logics and aiding comprehension. Next, a feasibility typicality assessment identifies 198 typical and 310 atypical morphological types, presented clearly in graphical form. Validations are conducted through analysis of 2654 research cases, which are encoded according to the index hierarchy, thereby affirming the scientific validity and practical utility of the classification system.
Diversidad del fitoplancton en la cuenca baja del río Magdalena con relación a su régimen hidrológico
Authors: Rojas-Luna René A. , Pardo-Castañeda Diana
Published: June 2024

Conocer la dinámica del fitoplancton en relación con el régimen hidrológico y variables fisicoquímicas en un río de alto caudal es clave para la conservación de la red trófica y el manejo del recurso hídrico. Se caracterizó la comunidad de fitoplancton en un sector de 53 km de la cuenca baja del río Magdalena, en el departamento del Atlántico, y su relación con el régimen hidrológico. Se establecieron cuatro estaciones y 22 eventos de muestreo mensuales entre enero 2019 y diciembre 2020, en las cuales se filtró 30 L de agua superficial por medio de una red de fitoplancton de 23 μm. Asimismo, se tuvieron en cuenta algunas variables fisicoquímicas ex situ para su análisis con respecto a la abundancia fitoplanctónica y los momentos hidrológicos. Se determinaron nueve clases y cinco phyla de microalgas. Aulacoseira granulata presentó la mayor abundancia relativa (515 cél/mL), seguida de las especies de Oscillatoria (288 cél/mL). Las estaciones denotaron una alta similitud entre ellas (>80 %) y Sabanagrande resaltó como la estación con mayor riqueza específica (53). La abundancia del fitoplancton y el nivel del agua tuvieron una relación inversamente proporcional, excepto el semestre influenciado por La Niña. Los valores altos de nitrógeno total y bajos de sólidos suspendidos asociados a los momentos de baja precipitación se relacionan con alta abundancia de algas. En conclusión, se estableció la línea base para la realización de estudios con fitoplancton en la cuenca baja del río Magdalena, lo cual permitirá el manejo del recurso hídrico.
Diversidad herpetofaunística y uso de microhábitat en dos tipos de vegetación en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Mora-Macías V. Uriel , Colli-Mull Juan Gualberto , Hernández-Árciga Raúl , Chang-Martínez Laura Alfonsina , Charre-Medellín Juan Felipe , Álvarez-Jara Margarito
Published: June 2024

La herpetofauna está estrechamente relacionada con su ambiente y estudiar cómo ocurre esta relación es fundamental para desarrollar planes efectivos para su conservación, considerando que es un grupo indicador de la salud de los ecosistemas y de gran riqueza particularmente en México, pero fuertemente amenazado. Se evaluó la diversidad, composición, solapamiento y amplitud de nicho respecto al uso de microhábitat en dos tipos de vegetación: bosque de pino-encino (BPE) y bosque tropical caducifolio (BTC) en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato (RBSGG), ubicada en la región de mayor conservación biológica del estado. Durante un año se muestrearon transectos diurnos y nocturnos de 300 m de longitud. Se registraron 36 especies, de las cuales el 80,55 % se encuentra en alguna categoría de riesgo. Se estimó una mayor diversidad con los números de Hill en BPE y la similitud entre comunidades fue baja. La amplitud de nicho por especie fue baja y el solapamiento entre pares fue más heterogéneo. Este es de los primeros trabajos herpetológicos que emplean la extrapolación de los tres primeros números de Hill para comparar comunidades entre tipos de vegetación en México, así como el primero con enfoque ecológico para la RBSGG. Los resultados podrán servir como base para la conservación y manejo de la herpetofauna regional.
The July 14 and the Cultural Transfers in the Franco-Brazilian Press at the Turn of 20th Century (1859-1922)
Authors: Dos Santos-Guimarães Valéria
Published: June 2024

in 1890, the traditional date of the French National Festival, July 14, was included as a Brazilian holiday after the Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil (1889). The aim of this article is to analyze how the celebrations of the 14th of July, an event symbolizing the values of the Enlightenment and the feeling of Latinity, which had a strong impact on the Américas during the 19th century, was represented in the pages of Franco-Brazilian newspapers between 1859 and 1922. The hypothesis is that this ephemeris was a date of affi rmation for the French colony and became a symbol of its integration into the host country. Contrary to approaches that tend to emphasize France as a model for Brazil, the intention was to map out how cultural interactions and transfers took place between the two nations. As a result, we also noticed the widespread use of French symbols to politically legitimize the values of certain republican groups, which was used to the advantage of the French colony that was trying to establish itself in a nationalist and xenophobic environment
Estudio demográfico y sociocultural de la defunción de párvulos en Corrientes, Río de la Plata (1770-1810)
Authors: Pozzaglio Fernando-Ariel , Manzino Noelia
Published: June 2024

este artículo problematizó la mortalidad parvularia entre 1770 y 1810 para explorar su significado sociocultural en la ciudad de Corrientes, ubicada entre la jurisdicción virreinal peruana y la rioplatense. Los objetivos fueron analizar la variación en el número de fallecimientos de niños pequeños y examinar la interpretación religiosa atribuida a ese hecho por su sociedad. La investigación propone una doble mirada demográfica y sociocultural, vinculando las cifras de mortalidad infantil con la descripción de un ritual funerario muy específico: el “velorio de angelitos”. El paso de la colonia a la república es un periodo crucial para comprender la historia latinoamericana, pero poco estudiado con respecto a este problema. Por eso se acudió a los libros de defunciones y bautismos de la parroquia de San Juan de Vera en Corrientes, cruzándolos con las Visitas del obispo Antonio De la Torre, para demostrar que a pesar de los esfuerzos de las autoridades eclesiásticas coloniales por erradicar algunas prácticas derivadas de creencias sobrenaturales vernáculas —no cristianas— frente a la muerte de infantes, estas persistieron por la fuerza de la costumbre durante la época colonial e incluso en la independiente y republicana, convirtiéndose hoy en materia de reglamentación política del patrimonio intangible en el Cono Sur.
Los proyectos ferroviarios en el Urabá antioqueño (1890-1920)
Authors: Jiménez-Ospina Laura
Published: June 2024

el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar, a través de los proyectos ferroviarios concebidos entre 1890 y 1920, la constitución de la zona oriental del Urabá como un espacio fronterizo sobre el que las élites antioqueñas buscaban ejercer soberanía y anexar al territorio departamental para salir al mar. Para ello se revisaron, sistematizaron y analizaron diversas fuentes documentales: los informes del Cuerpo no. 2 de Ingenieros de la Comisión del Ferrocarril Intercontinental, leyes expedidas por el Congreso Nacional, resoluciones del Ministerio de Obras Públicas, ordenanzas de la Asamblea Nacional, decretos de la Gobernación de Antioquia y la Presidencia de la República y los informes elaborados por varias comisiones que estudiaron las posibles rutas para un ferrocarril hacia Urabá. De esta manera se mostró que entre 1890 y 1920 se promovieron tres proyectos que buscaban llevar una línea ferroviaria hacia el golfo de Urabá. El primero se articulaba con el Ferrocarril Intercontinental, cuyo fi n era unir las Américas; el segundo vino con el especulador estadounidense Henry Granger; y el último fue impulsado por quienes después serían los grandes defensores de la Carretera al Mar: Carlos Cock y Camilo C. Restrepo. Así el Urabá se convirtió en una frontera para el departamento de Antioquia que debía ser integrada y sobre la cual se debía ejercer una soberanía, inicialmente a través del camino de Occidente, después por medio de los proyectos ferroviarios que se estudiaron en este artículo y finalmente con la Carretera al Mar. El proceso de anexión a la economía regional antioqueña seconsolidaría con la llegada de la agroindustria del banano durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.
La “denuncia espontánea” de Santiago de Urquizu lector de libros prohibidos en Lima, Perú (1782)
Authors: Guibovich-Pérez Pedro
Published: June 2024

en la dinámica judicial del Tribunal de la Inquisición de Lima, las “denuncias espontáneas” fueron numerosas, pero de ellas solo ha sobrevivido la realizada en 1782 por Santiago de Urquizu, un miembro de la élite limeña. Las denuncias eran esenciales para que el aparato inquisitorial pudiese funcionar. De allí, la necesidad de alentarlas. La denuncia espontánea podía estar motivada por escrúpulos personales o por la intervención de un tercero, usualmente un miembro del clero. La denuncia espontánea de Urquizu es un documento de excepcional interés por varias razones. En primer lugar, permite conocer los efectos que podía producir la lectura de libros prohibidos en un lector culto de los sectores sociales privilegiados. En segundo lugar, informa de las redes de sociabilización que se creaban en torno al préstamo y lectura de libros. Y, en tercer lugar, ilustra la difusión de la literatura francesa de la Ilustración en la capital del virreinato peruano.
Helicobacter pylori Removal through Gravel Filtration in a Water Treatment System of the Municipality of Popayán, Cauca
Authors: Ledezma Cristina , Fernández Javier , Acosta Patricia , Leyton Javier
Published: June 2024

Multi-stage filtration technology (MSFT) is an alternative that reduces the risk of fecal contamination, allowing for reliable water purification in rural water supplies. MSFT is composed of two gravel filtration (GF) stages: one including dynamic gravel filters (DyGF) and up-flow gravel filters (UGF), and a final stage with slow sand filters (SSFs). However, with the purpose of reducing construction costs, this technology is partially implemented, leaving SSFs for a later construction stage and limiting its treatment potential. To evaluate the removal capabilities regarding fecal contamination (especially that by the pathogen H. pylori) of a two-stage GF system, the quality of raw and treated water and the hydraulic parameters of Los Llanos treatment system (municipality of Popayán, Cauca) were monitored for 15 weeks. This system is operated and maintained by the community. The results showed the removal efficiency regarding turbidity to be 16% (p=0,045) and 34% (p=0,030) for the DyGF and the UGF, respectively. The color removed by the DyGF reached 19% (p=0,033), and the UGF reported a value of 30% (p=0,041). The reduction of total coliforms was limited by the system’s operation and maintenance, exhibiting a tendency towards increased concentrations at the outlet. The presence or absence of H. pylori was determined via the PCR molecular technique. A greater presence was evidenced in treated water than in raw one, which may be associated with a limited operation and a low maintenance frequency of the system. The implementation of MSFT, without the complement of SSFs, is not reliable in ensuring quality of water, particularly from a perspective of microbiological control and H. pylori control.
Influence of Expanded Clay Aggregate on the Engineering Properties of Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Pujianto As'at , Prayuda Hakas , Asani Farrel , Santoso Muji Basuki , Wirawan Fahriza
Published: June 2024

In seismically active locations, civil infrastructures, such as buildings, bridges, and dams, are frequently subjected to earthquakes. Using lightweight construction materials is one method for enhancing the seismic resistance of infrastructure. This study examined the engineering properties of lightweight concrete manufactured using expanded clay aggregate, with the purpose of developing sustainable and environmentally friendly building materials. Laboratory tests focused on the effects of the aggregate shape and the supplementary superplasticizer, as well as on the influence of the concrete age. Experimental studies were conducted to measure fresh (slump) and hardened properties (compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and density). The expanded clay aggregate was produced by burning at a temperature of 800 to 1 200 °C. Cubic, oval, and round aggregate shapes with a maximum size of 20 mm were evaluated. This study also examined the effect of superplasticizers on the engineering properties of lightweight concrete. The composition of the superplasticizer varied from 0 to 2,5%. According to the experimental results, the engineering properties of lightweight concrete made with oval aggregates are advantageous in comparison with those using cubic and round shapes. It is also demonstrated that optimal amounts of superplasticizer are necessary to develop materials with adequate properties. It can be concluded that expanded clay aggregate can be used as an alternative material to produce lightweight concrete.
Asbestos ban. What comes after the adoption of Act 1968 of 2019?
Authors: Villamizar Guillermo , Vargas-Navarro José Ricardo
Published: June 2024

In Colombia, Act 1968 (1) was officially approved on July 11, 2019; it "prohibits the use of asbestos in the national territory and establishes guarantees for the protection of the health of Colombians". Although it derives from the bill presented by Nadia Blely Mauricio Toro, the fight for the prohibition of asbestos began in 2007 after the then Senator Jesus Bernal Amorocho proposed it. (2)
‘Fair Trial Rights and Multilingualism in Africa: Perspectives from Comparable Jurisdictions’ Catherine S. Namakula (2023)
Authors: Docrat Zakeera
Published: June 2024

Fair Trial Rights and Multilingualism in Africa: Perspectives from Comparable Jurisdictions Catherine S. Namakula (2023)Routledge, 172 pp
‘The Yoga Police Are Real’
Authors: Wildcroft Theodora
Published: June 2024

The development of modern yoga has inevitably involved the development of diverse forms of institutionalized authority. Recent years have seen increasing criticism by yoga teachers of Yoga Alliance and similar, more localized bodies that accredit the teaching of contemporary yoga in national and transnational contexts. That criticism involves demands for both accountability and individual freedom. Put simply, while some demand that yoga institutions hold their members to account for ethical transgressions, others are equally determined to prevent this power being held by any specific institution. As older systems of patriarchal, institutionalized authority within yoga are breaking down, and financial precarity increases, the emerging calls to professionalize or regulate yoga teaching from multiple quarters are increasingly incompatible with a widespread distrust of formal institutionalization. This article uses a series of case studies detailing attempts to reform yoga teaching in the US and the UK. These examples provide illuminate a fast-evolving situation that is key to defining and controlling the future of transnational yoga in localized practice. I ask: what can we learn from these encounters about the nature of authority and its relationship to vernacular knowledge? How do national contexts shape transnational concerns? And how might contemporary yoga evolve to reconcile the twin issues of student safety and freedom of expression?
Sprawa obiektowa o kryptonimie „Zapora” – główne kierunki działań kontrwywiadowczych Służby Bezpieczeństwa wobec jednostek wojskowych Wojska Polskiego i Armii Radzieckiej w województwie pilskim w latach 1975–1987
Authors:   Regionalne Towarzystwo Historyczne Ziemi Wałeckiej, Bartosik Przemysław
Published: June 2024

From 1975, as part of the operation code-named “Zapora” carried out by the Security Service, counterintelligence operations are documented as having been carried out with the aim of protecting facilities and units of the Polish and Soviet Army in Piła Voivodeship. Department II of KWMO/WUSW in Piła, in cooperation with WSW and MO, kept diplomats and foreigners from Western countries under surveillance. This control extended to the monitoring of all persons, regardless of nationality, in the areas adjacent to the facilities and those employed in enterprises providing services to the Polish Army. These persons of interest were identified as part of operational checks and registration questionnaires, using numerous secret collaborators and personal contacts. As a part of “Zapora”, major military exercises such as “OPAL 87” and “Przyjaźń 87” were also safeguarded. Operation „Zapora” was completed in January 1990.
AB'NİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA HEDEFLERİNDE DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİNİN TEŞVİK EDİCİ ROLÜ: AMPİRİK KANITLAR
Authors: Duran Mahmut Sami , Bozkaya Şeyma
Published: June 2024

Sürdürülebilirlik, çevresel koruma ve ekonomik verimliliği bir araya getirerek gelecek nesiller için kaynakları koruma amacını taşıyan döngüsel ekonomi, küresel düzeyde özellikle son dönemde üzerinde en çok durulan konuların başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışma, döngüsel ekonomi prensipleri ışığında 27 Avrupa ülkesinin ekonomik büyümesini incelemektedir. 2010-2021 yılları arasındaki yıllık verilere dayanmaktadır. Çalışma, belirtilen yıllar arasında elde edilen verilerle regresyon analizi yapılarak, geri dönüştürülebilir hammadde ticareti, atık geri dönüşümü, çevresel vergi gelirleri, döngüsel ekonomi ile ilgili özel yatırımlar, döngüsel malzeme kullanım oranı ve kaynak verimliliği değişkenlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektedir. Katsayı tahmininde GMM (Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Katsayı tahmincisinden elde edilen bulgulara göre; atıkların geri dönüşümü, döngüsel ekonomi ile ilgili özel yatırımlar ve kaynak verimliliğinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif bir etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Buna karşın çevresel vergi gelirleri ve döngüsel malzeme kullanım oranının ise ekonomik büyüme üzerinde negatif etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, döngüsel ekonominin özel unsurlarının ekonomik politika oluşturulurken dikkate alınması gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, döngüsel ekonominin sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve ekonomik büyüme açısından önemini vurgulamaktadır.
ARA MALI İTHALATI VE FİRMA VERİMLİLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ, MİKRO ÖLÇEKLİ AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Alabayır Aykut
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genel çerçevede büyümenin ve bilhassa üretimde verimliliğin artırılmasında uluslararası ticaretin rolü tartışmaları bağlamında, firmaların üretim süreçlerinde ara malı ithalatını kullanmasının ne tür etkiler yarattığının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmamızda tamamı dış ticaret yapan ve ithalat-ihracat bakımından iki yönlü dışa açıklığı bulunan 174 adet firma örneklemi 2009-2019 yılları kapsamında statik panel veri regresyon analiziyle incelenmiştir. Ara malı ithalatının etkilerine ilişkin firma düzeyli gerçekleştirdiğimiz araştırmamız, literatürde ilgili konuda Türkiye üzerine firma bazlı çok sınırlı sayıda olan çalışma alanına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, firmaların üretim verimliliği ile firmaların gerçekleştirdikleri ara malı ithalatı hacim değişimleri arasında anlamlı olmayan fakat pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Firmaların üretim verimlilikleri değişimlerinde, yurt dışı kaynakları tercih ederek gerçekleştirdikleri ve üretim proseslerinde kullandıkları ithal ara malı girdilerinin etkisi anlamlı bulunmamıştır.
Kadın Hekimlerde İş Yaşam Dengesi Ölçeğinin Yapı Geçerliliğinin Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: Ekinci Demirelli Arzu
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Fisher, Bulger ve Smith’in 2009 yılında geliştirdiği iş-yaşam dengesi ölçeğini kadın hekimler nezdinde değerlendirerek, ölçeğin benzeşim ve ayrışım geçerliliğini sağladığı ve yapı geçerliliğine sahip olduğunu doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile göstermektir. Ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlaması Ekinci ve Sabancı tarafından 2021 yılında yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlama çalışmasından farklı olarak yapı geçerliliğinin gösterilmesinde benzeşim ve ayrışım geçerliliğine sahip olduğunu CR, AVE, MSV ve ASV kriterlerini dikkate alarak göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Kadın Hekimler Eğitime Destek Vakfına üye 181 gönüllü kadın hekimle yapılmıştır. Öncelikle açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılarak ölçeğin 17 madde, 4 faktörlü yapısı elde edilmiş ve boyutların toplam varyansın %69,494’ünü açıkladığı görülmüştür. Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.861 olarak hesaplanmış, ölçek yüksek düzeyde güvenilir bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin hipotez ile belirlenen faktör yapılarına uygunluğunu test etmek üzere birinci düzey ve ikinci düzey çok faktörlü doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri yapılmıştır. DFA sonucunda elde edilen ∆x^2/df, RMSEA, SRMR, GFI, NFI, IFI ve CFI uyum indeksleri değerlendirilmiş, birinci düzey çok faktörlü modelin iyi bir uyuma sahip olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Önerilen modele ait CR, AVE, √AVE, MSV ve ASV değerleri hesaplanarak ölçeğin benzeşim ve ayrışım geçerliliğini sağladığı ve sonuçta kadın hekimlerin iş-yaşam dengesini belirlemede hem geçerli hem de güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Compensation as Radical Transformation
Authors: Kruger Matthew
Published: June 2024

This paper draws on the concurring judgment of Froneman J in Agri SA to articulate a "new and fresh approach" to the power to expropriate and duty to compensate in section 25 of the Constitution.  In Agri SA, the Constitutional Court had to consider whether the provisions in the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002 (MPRDA) expropriated property and, if so, what form of compensation was required as a result.  The answers that Froneman J provides, rooted in his conception of "compensation in kind", offer a framework to enable rational, purposive and wide-ranging transformation of property through legislation.  Work, though, is needed to clarify the structure and implications of his approach.  This paper provides that clarity.
After an introduction, Part 2 unpacks the transformative, i.e., radical, nature of the change effected by the MPRDA, distinguishing it from reform.  Armed with this distinction, it is argued that Froneman J's concepts of expropriation and compensation are rooted in a practical concern for: (a) the good and bad forms of being that Parliament wanted to facilitate and frustrate by way of the MPRDA; (b) the relations constitutive of these forms; and (c) the property that is needed to facilitate or frustrate the relations and forms.  Part 3 clarifies the nature of Froneman's approach, by focusing on s 25(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, demonstrating that the factors it lists are concerned with maximally facilitating old and new goods, whilst always conscious of the fact that transformation by nature cannot avoid the need to sacrifice some goods for the sake of others.  Part 4 offers some concluding thoughts.
Contract from the Margins: The Becoming of a Minor Jurisprudence in the Minority Judgment of Froneman, J in Beadica 231 CC v Trustees for the time being of the Oregon Trust 2020 5 SA 247 CC
Authors: Barnard-Naude Jaco
Published: June 2024

This article explores the meaning of minor jurisprudence in the work of leading authors on the subject and concludes that the notion of becoming plays a major part in the philosophy of minor jurisprudence as a subtraction from or subversion of the major. The article then connects the preoccupation with becoming in minor jurisprudence to the notion of the hysteric's discourse in the work of Jacques Lacan, after which it moves to a consideration of Froneman, J's minority judgment in the Beadica case. The article suggests that Froneman's minor jurisprudence becomes in three modes: reliance on historical minor jurisprudences, deconstruction and imagination from the margins. As such, this becoming is an instance of hysterical discourse in Lacan's sense of the term.
Going Against the Grain – Justice Froneman as Subversive (Legal) Historian
Authors: Van Marle Karin
Published: June 2024

My tentative argument in this piece is that Justice Johan Froneman's engagement with history can be read as "subversive" and that this very subversiveness holds the possibility to destabilise legal culture and disclose possibilities for a "rewriting", a "re-orientation" of jurisprudence, and of law. I explore to what extent the way in which legal scholars, professionals and in particular judges invoke history and memory influences legal culture, and accordingly how we understand and do law.
Coaching Transition and Nature of Change: An Examination of NCAA DI Team Sports
Authors: Johnson James , Elam Nick , Matz Davis
Published: June 2024

NCAA Division I team sport head coaches typically end their coaching roles by taking a more prestigious and lucrative position, or by being fired. These differences in the nature of the leadership change suggest differences in programmatic conditions at the time of change. How a leader leaves the program undoubtedly reverberates through the program resulting in coaches, players, administrators, and fans with varying levels of satisfaction. While literature is replete with the impact of leadership changes, there is little evidence to distinguish among nature of change, and strong evidence that a negative head coaching change precedes athletic and academic decline. Thus, this study investigated 414 NCAA Division I team–sport head coaching changes using a variety of athletic and academic variables to determine what best predicts specific types of coaching changes. Results indicated athletic success has the strongest relationship and is most predictive, as expected, particularly in revenue sports. Other noteworthy findings, however, revealed female coaches have less negative coaching changes than males, and that hiring an alum or having a high Academic Progress Rate predicted a negative change. These findings reveal there are variables beyond winning that influence the nature of change and establish patterns that could assist administrators in times of transition.
Publicidade e Sustentabilidade: O Caso da Campanha “The Last Photo”
Authors: Kalinke da Silva Priscila , Sabino Caldas Carlos Henrique , Feliciano Luiz Antonio , Gomes Neto Rogério
Published: June 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar a construção de cenas enunciativas da campanha de cunho socioambiental mais premiada no “Festival de Cannes” em 2023, a fim de identificar e descrever os discursos midiatizados, que concorrem para a produção de cultura e valores na sociedade. Foi realizada uma análise teórico-metodológica explorando as interações entre publicidade, sustentabilidade e produção simbólica, com o foco em avaliar a trajetória das premiações em Cannes que reconhecem a publicidade como agente de transformação social e ambiental, identificando campanhas de impacto nessas áreas. O corpus foi definido pela campanha mais premiada em 2023 em Cannes relacionada à questão social e/ou ambiental, no caso “The Last Photo” (A Última Fotografia). A análise foi conduzida por intermédio de abordagem discursiva considerando elementos lexicais, técnicas argumentativas, destacabilidade e componentes externos à linguagem verbal. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que a campanha utiliza predominantemente o discurso publicitário, especialmente o anúncio audiovisual explorando a temática social. A cenografia desempenha um papel importante na construção dessas cenas, conferindo credibilidade e emoção aos discursos. A abordagem dessa campanha desafia os estereótipos em torno do suicídio, utilizando casos reais para promover a reflexão. A estratégia transmídia e a linguagem acessível são usadas para alcançar o público de maneira eficaz.
Effects of teacher-implemented explicit writing instruction on the writing self-efficacy and writing performance of 5th grade students
Authors: Falardeau Erick , Guay Frederic , Dubois Pascale , Pelletier Daisy
Published: June 2024

Meta-analyses indicate that explicit writing instruction (EWI) is an effective method for improving student writing self-efficacy and writing performance. EWI relies on explicit instruction of writing strategies through modeling, scaffolding and self-regulation. Most EWI-based interventions have been conducted by researchers, generally with subgroups of students or on a one-on-one basis, and very few have been conducted in other languages than English. Our quasi-experimental study aims to address these limits by testing EWI’s effects when teachers themselves intervene using peer feedback during the writing of opinion letters. We used practice-based professional development to teach teachers how to use EWI, and compared two experimental conditions (EWI with and without peer feedback) to a control group (Business as Usual). A total of 483 French-speaking 5th grade students participated in the study. Results from repeated measure analyses showed that, with or without peer feedback, the EWI intervention produced better writing performance and higher self-efficacy compared to the control group. We discuss the role of EWI for writing performance and self-efficacy.
Fostering philosophy teachers' disciplinary writing practice: A multiple-case design study
Authors: Holdinga Lieke , Van Drie Jannet , Rijlaarsdam Gert
Published: June 2024

In this design study, we designed an instructional unit open to contextual modifications with the aim of fostering secondary school students' philosophical writing. Three philosophy teachers developed innovative source-based writing tasks and provided discipline-specific writing strategy instruction in their 10th grade class.
In this study, we focused on change. We explored teachers' interaction with the instructional design and studied teachers' views on how the intervention had changed their practice since a change of beliefs is crucial to successful, durable innovation of teaching. Moreover, we studied the effects of the changed practice, by exploring change in students' writing. An external jury analyzed students' texts to determine students' actual learning achievements. Teachers' insights into student progress were obtained from reflective interviews that featured comparisons between the observed and expected results.
The results showed that teachers judged the design to be feasible, valid, and effective for students' philosophical writing development. After the intervention, students' texts showed similar or even more independent philosophical thinking than before, while the tasks became more complex. Implementation drove teachers to contemplate writing instruction, indicating a change in their belief system, which is necessary for genuine improvement in teacher practice.
Determining the Effects of a 12-Week Moderate Intensity Circuit Exercise Program on Body Composition and Physical Fitness among Overweight Women of Working Age
Authors: Namboonlue Sarocha , Dechakhamphu Ananya , Raksilp Monthicha
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to examine the effects of a 12-week moderate-intensity circuit exercise program on body composition and physical fitness among overweight women of working age.
Materials and methods. Twenty-nine overweight women of working age were divided into two groups: the control group (CG, n = 14) had a normal daily life, and the moderate intensity circuit exercise group (MICE, n = 15) underwent training that included 3 sessions of MICE (40–50 seconds followed by 60 seconds of rest for each exercise and 90 seconds of recovery between sessions at 64–76% of maximum heart rate). The training was conducted for 60 minutes per day, three days per week. Body composition and physical fitness were measured before (2 days prior) and after (2 days post) a 12-week training period. 
Results. After the 12-week training, the MICE showed a considerable improvement in a number of key health indicators, including body weight, BMI, fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, visceral adipose tissue, total energy expenditure, resting energy expenditure, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio (-0.65%, -0.73%, -2.16%, 2.53%, -7.12%, 10.85%, 0.71%, -3.13%, and -2.67%, respectively, p < 0.05) when compared to the CG. Similarly, the MICE demonstrated a significantly larger improvement in the sit and reach test, the back extension test, the hand grip strength of the right hand, hand grip strength of the left hand, leg strength, the 60-second chair stand test (also known as sit-to-stand test), and the maximum oxygen consumption (18.98%, 16.53%, 10.69%, 7.68%, 9.97%, 26.25%, and 8.87%) compared to the CG (-4.10%, -1.19%, -0.26%, -1.53%, -1.44%, 0.24%, and -0.70%), respectively.
Conclusions. Moderate-intensity circuit exercise has been found to have positive effects on improving body composition and physical fitness in overweight working women. Thus, the implementation of MICE with appropriate sessions, resting, duration, and training periods can achieve maximum benefit.
Structural and Functional Annotation of bee genome v1
Authors: Rodrigues Ferrari Rafael , Mafra Batista Thiago
Published: June 2024

This protocol provides detailed, step-by-step instructions for students and researchers to annotate nuclear genomes, using the genome of the Asian bee Colletes collaris as an example. We begin with the identification of repetitive regions, followed by gene prediction, functional annotation of protein-coding genes, and identification of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs and tRNAs).
R2C2 protocol draft v1
Authors: Tang Alison
Published: June 2024

Total RNA is reverse transcribed and PCR amplified using the smartseq2 system (with indexed oligo-dTs). Complementary DNA is then size selected for transcripts >=2.5 kb with a low melt agarose gel extraction. Size-selected cDNA and non-size-selected cDNA are pooled. Finally, long concatemers are generated from the cDNA with the R2C2 protocol. The resulting R2C2 cDNA can be sequenced on the nanopore following Oxford Nanopore Technology's genomic DNA library preparation protocol.
Stochastic linear programming model for the shelter’s location in small Colombian cities
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Paredes-Rodríguez Andrés Mauricio , Toro-Pedroza Andrés Felipe ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, González-Tenorio Diana Sofía ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Martínez-Ávila Jennifer Tatiana ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the problem of locating temporary shelters in small Colombian cities through the construction of a stochastic linear programming model that considers different scenarios where the affected population is a factor that generates uncertainty in the location of shelters and the respective flows in the humanitarian supply chain. The model is validated through the construction of a case study referring to the floods presented in a city in the center of the department of Valle del Cauca, which constantly causes the need to relocate the affected population, seeking to reduce attention times to the victims while considering restrictions associated with the budget available for emergency care. The generated proposal becomes a benchmark for the efficient management of shelters in similar disasters in small Colombian cities.
INFLUENCE OF BACKGROUND MUSIC ON ATTENTION PARAMETERS AND ELECTRICAL BRAIN ACTIVITY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kravchenko Viktoriia , Bondarenko Maria ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khodakivska Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Background music is often used during mental work; however, whether it genuinely aids in these tasks or is simply a habit that may decrease work productivity is a question requiring investigation. Literature data indicate a multifaceted influence of musical accompaniment on cognitive functions, depending on genre, musical experience, properties of human nervous processes, which may result from individual variability of neural reactions to music. The aim of the study is to examine the influence of background music on tasks requiring attention concentration and to elucidate the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying these processes through the analysis of brain electrical activity. Methods. The study involved 20 students aged 18 to 25 years. Attention assessment was carried out based on the results of the "correction test." EEG was recorded during attention tests in silence and during background classical music. Group comparative analysis of spectral power was conducted in the following frequency ranges: theta (4-7.49 Hz), alpha-1 (7.5 - 9.9 Hz), alpha-2 (10-12.9 Hz), beta-1 (13-23.9 Hz), beta-2 (24-35 Hz). Results. It was found that background music led to a decrease in speed, the overall number of letters viewed and crossed out in the correction test compared to performance without music. The number of errors and attention concentration indicators did not differ with and without music. Task performance with background music was accompanied by a decrease in EEG spectral power in theta and beta-2 frequency ranges compared to a similar task without music. Conclusions. Background music worsened task performance but did not affect its accuracy, indicating interference between auditory and visual stimulus processing. The reduction in EEG spectral power in theta and beta-2 frequency ranges during the correction test with background music reflects a decrease in working memory load and stress levels. Such changes may be a consequence of reduced task novelty and the calming influence of pleasant music. The use of music as a background for mental work remains a controversial idea due to the decrease in work.
THE ORGANIZATION FEATURES OF THE GREEN ZONE ON THE CAMPUSOF THE TARAS SHEVCHENKA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV (EXHIBITION CENTER)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Taran Nataliia , Batsmanova Liudmila ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shpagin Viktor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . The relevance and purpose of the research. Institutions of higher education (HEIs) are mostly city-forming objects, and the design of the surrounding territory affects their image, the aestheticization of the environment, and performs a decorative function. Today's challenges require the improvement of landscapes and architecture of higher education institutions, and this problem is urgent, because universities gather a large number of young people from different regions and countries of the world, who have to live and study in appropriate comfortable conditions. Mostly, the problem of organizing the territory is considered from the point of view of greening, rather than a comprehensive landscape project. Therefore, the formation of a holistic space of the university campus, taking into account modern scientific approaches to the design of landscape architecture objects in the conditions of global climate change, seems to be extremely relevant. The goal is to conduct an analysis of the features of the organization of the green zone of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University campus (Exhibition Center campus) taking into account the requirements that are put forward to the higher educational institution. Research materials and methods. The object of research was the territory of the Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University campus (Exhibition Center campus). M e t h o d s . Methods of searching for information in printed and electronic publications, searchable scientific databases, as well as methods of data analysis, comparison and generalization, field surveys, measurements on geodetic maps using the AutoCADin vector format. R e s u l t s . The standards for greening the territory of the ZVO were analyzed. The state of green spaces of higher educational institutions depends on the selection of plants adapted to climatic and soil conditions, as well as recreational loads. Most Ukrainian institutions of higher education do not meet the standards of "green universities". The functional zoning of the KNU campus (Exhibition Center) complies with building regulations, but the green area on the territory is distributed unevenly. It is necessary to pay attention to the use of phytoorganic background of green park plantings as an option of aerofitotherapy, taking into account modern data on the positive effect of biogenic volatile organic substances on the human body. C o n c l u s i o n s . The green zone is an integral element of the structure of educational campuses, when developing each of the design options for the solution of the territory, it is necessary to offer a new image that corresponds to modern trends in design and will make it possible to create a functionally sufficient and unique environment.