bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Cough
Authors: Satia Imran
Published: October 2024

Chronic cough, defined as cough lasting 8 weeks or longer, affects approximately 10% of adults globally, but with large global variations with prevalence estimates ranging from 2–18%. The prevalence of chronic cough in adults over the age of 45 in the Canadian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (CLSA) was 16%, the second highest in the world. Interestingly, the prevalence and incidence is higher in English speaking compared with French speaking participants. Cough is the leading cause for ambulatory and primary care visits to physicians and one of the most common reasons for referral to specialist care. Chronic cough is associated with aging, smoking, higher body mass index, use of an ACE-inhibitor, and airways diseases. More recently, novel data has shown that symptoms of depression and psychological distress independently increase the risk of developing chronic cough by approximately 20%. Data from clinical trials and observational cohort studies suggest that patients with chronic cough have a median cough frequency of 20 coughs/hr. This may lead to distressing physical, psychological and social consequences such as urinary incontinence, exhaustion, fatigue, anxiety, frustration, embarrassment and social isolation, which all impairs quality of life. Chronic cough can be challenging to treat, since most over-the-counter therapies are ineffective and current treatments for chronic cough are all considered ‘off-label’. Although most cases are due to a benign cause, chronic cough can represent a serious underlying condition. A recent Canadian consensus has identified a simplified approach which can aid in the management of chronic cough and provide treatment for refractory or unexplained chronic cough. The guiding principles of this approach include i) investigation to rule out serious underlying conditions, ii) objective testing to prevent over and under-diagnosis, iii) treatment of identifiable diseases and traits and iv) monitoring to ensure effectiveness of treatment, including minimization of side effects and appropriate titration of treatment.
Identifying Dermatological Emergencies in Out-Patient Care: When to be Worried
Authors: Rao Jaggi , Motamedi Melika
Published: October 2024

Dermatological emergencies require early identification and must be addressed immediately. According to a study from 2005, dermatological concerns constitute 15-20% of visits to family physicians and emergency departments. Understandably, different cutaneous manifestations may be challenging to categorize as the presentation of various lesions may overlap with respect to the diagnosis. It is essential for physicians providing outpatient care to consider that although lesions may only appear to be manifesting on the skin, systemic involvement may be a factor or may follow depending on the pathology of the underlying illness. As physicians seeing patients in outpatient care settings may be the first point of contact for patients, familiarity with the identification of specific lesions, the timeline of their occurrence, signs and symptoms at presentation, and their causes are valuable information needed to determine the urgency of their patients’ situation. This article identifies some common lesions of concern that may require closer attention and some of the dermatological emergencies associated with these lesions.
Mast Cells in Atopic Diseases: More Than Just Histamine
Authors: Theoharides Theoharis C.
Published: October 2024

Mast cells are present in all tissues and are able to release multiple mediators in response to allergic, autoimmune, environmental, neurohormonal and pathogenic triggers. Histamine has received most of the attention in terms of pathophysiology and drug development, while tryptase remains to this date with no clear function and no known inhibitor. Mast cells can also release pro-inflammatory and pruritogenic molecules, such as IL-6 and IL-31, selectively without degranulation. One such critical molecule is platelet activating factor (PAF), which is vasoactive, can cause wheal and flare on ita own, but can also stimulate eosinophils and mast cells that are critical in the pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and rhinitis. Mast cell-derived cytokines and PAF have also been implicated in inflammatory processes including COVID-19. Among the second generation histamine-1 receptor antagonists, rupatadine is more effective overall, it has potent anti-PAF activity, and also inhibits activation of human mast cells and eosinophils. Rupatadine could, therefore, serve as a first-line drug for CSU and rhinitis, but may also be used, especially for patients resistant to antihistamines.
Management of Hereditary Angioedema Type 1 and 2 for Canadian Allergy and Immunology Practitioners
Authors: Dhir Arun , Kanani Amin
Published: October 2024

It is imperative for allergists and immunologists to accurately confirm the diagnosis of HAE and coordinate individualized, patient-centred treatment. The 2019 International/Canadian Hereditary Angioedema Guideline, provides an evidence-based approach to managing HAE patients. The objective of this article is to further assist healthcare providers in caring for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HAE by outlining an approach to patient counselling and reviewing the principles of therapy. We propose 5 essential items to consider in the management of all HAE patients: 1) Patient education; 2) On-demand therapy; 3) Short-term prophylaxis (STP); 4) Long-term prophylaxis (LTP); and 5) Genetic testing. We will also discuss special considerations for pregnant patients.
ANCA-Associated Vasculitis For the Allergist and Immunologist
Authors: Junek Mats , Khalidi Nader
Published: October 2024

The anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides are a group of multisystemic, relapsing, autoimmune diseases that include eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). While rare, with incidences between 1 and 25 per 100,000 individuals/year, these are diagnoses that should not be missed, as unrecognized, they are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite their infrequency, international collaborative research has resulted in multiple new therapeutic strategies across all three diseases.
The use of IVIG for allergy consultants
Authors: Mazer Bruce D.
Published: October 2024

IgG plays multiple roles in the immune system. Best known as an effector molecule in host defence, infusions of polyclonal IgG have been employed as the mainstay of treatment for patients with immunodeficiency diseases affecting the humoral immune system. IgG preparations are fractionated from pools of several hundred to several thousand donors or more and therefore contain a broad spectrum of antibodies, capable of providing protection against many bacterial and viral diseases. Preparations of human IgG are available for intravenous (IVIG) or subcutaneous (SCIG) administration, allowing individuals with both primary and secondary immune defects to have significantly fewer infections, decreased hospitalizations and overall improved quality of life (QOL). Moreover, IVIG has been employed as a regulator of a large number of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions since the 1980s.
Allergic conjunctivitis: Treatment updates and long-term monitoring
Authors: Chan Clara C. , Yu Caberry
Published: October 2024

Allergic conjunctival diseases have a significant impact on the ocular surface, affecting the conjunctiva, cornea, and eyelids. Estimates indicate that approximately 35% of North Americans are affected by these diseases. Seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis are the most common and mildest forms of ocular allergic disease, affecting 15–20% of the population. More severe conditions of ocular allergenic diseases include atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), and giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC). This article will review allergic conjunctivitis classifications, ocular sequelae, and a simplified treatment algorithm.
Allergen Immunotherapy and Atopic Dermatitis: Updated Guidance
Authors: Chu Derek K.
Published: October 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD), also commonly referred to as atopic eczema, is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Research over the past 30 years has revealed that it affects approximately 13% of children and 7% of adults worldwide. Among the growing number of treatment options for AD, the role of allergy to aeroallergens, such as house dust mite (HDM) pollens or animal dander, in driving this condition has remained uncertain for a long time. Consequently, so too has been the therapeutic role of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) for AD. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI) Joint Task Force (JTF) on Practice Parameters recently updated their AD guidelines. This update included a systematic review of the effectiveness and safety of AIT, including subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) versus no AIT for patients with AD. This article summarizes the systematic review findings, guideline update, and future directions.
Updates and Pearls from the Society of Pediatric Dermatology Meeting
Authors: Sibbald Cathryn
Published: October 2024

The 49th annual Society of Pediatric Dermatology (SPD) meeting was a tremendous success, attracting over 650 attendees, the highest number ever recorded. The 3-day conference featured a wide range of new developments and tips and tricks from experts in the field.
Management of Rheumatologic Immune-Related Adverse Events (Rh-irAEs) – An Overview of Immunosuppressive Therapies
Authors: Jamal Shahin , Li Jenny , Hudson Marie , Ye Carrie
Published: October 2024

Cancer treatment has entered a new era with the expanding role of immunotherapy, in particular immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). ICIs, including those that target cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), programmed death protein-1 (PD-1), and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), work by blocking the intrinsic down-regulators of the immune system, leading to sustained activation of effector T-cells to enhance endogenous anti-tumour immune responses.
Screening and Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Inflammatory Arthritis: A Comprehensive Approach for the Rheumatologist
Authors: Akhtari Shadi , Kuriya Bindee
Published: October 2024

Inflammatory arthritis (IA) is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. Early identification and treatment of conventional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors are pivotal in mitigating ASCVD risk among the IA population. Equally crucial is the proactive management of inflammatory disease, necessitating a thorough discussion of the risks and benefits, particularly regarding the use of some advanced therapeutic agents indicated for IA, which may carry an increased risk of CVD in high‑risk subgroups. 
This article reviews the current evidence for optimal CVD screening in IA. We underscore the importance of a holistic approach that incorporates conventional risk assessment tools, biomarkers, imaging techniques, and interdisciplinary cooperation.
Fraud Mitigation, Usability Challenges, and Financial Literacy in Mobile Financial Services for Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Habibur , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: October 2024

This study examines barriers to mobile financial services (MFS) adoption in rural Bangladesh, focusing on usability challenges, reliance on intermediaries, fraud risks, and insufficient financial literacy. Through qualitative interviews with 18 MFS users, agents, and fintech experts, the findings reveal how low digital and financial literacy, alongside inadequate security protocols, exacerbate users’ dependency on intermediaries, increasing their fraud exposure. The study highlights the urgent need for financial literacy programs, user-centered design improvements, and robust fraud prevention strategies to build trust and accelerate MFS adoption. These findings contribute to global research on financial inclusion, providing actionable recommendations for improving MFS usability and security in underserved areas.
Analysis of Monetary policy in Muslim Majority Countries: Tunisia
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nining , Noviah Fatmawati Putri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the monetary policy of Tunisia, a country with a Muslim-majority population, from both conventional and Islamic perspectives. Monetary policy, under the responsibility of the Central Bank, seeks to maintain currency stability and ensure overall economic strength. Islamic monetary policy specifically incorporates principles such as the prohibition of usury (riba), currency stability, the avoidance of excessive speculation, promoting productive financing, distributive justice, inflation control, and transparency. Tunisia, with its majority Muslim population, provides an interesting case for examining how Islamic principles are reflected—or not—in its monetary policy. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing secondary data from library research, including websites and scientific journal articles. The findings show that Tunisia's monetary policy has a significant impact on economic indicators such as price stability, currency value, and overall economic growth, contributing to benefits like increased employment, higher purchasing power, improved investment levels, and sustainable economic prosperity. Key tools include interest rates, open market operations, reserve requirements, foreign currency interventions, selective credit policies, and macroprudential regulations.
Influence of Islamic leadership on Employee Psychological Well-Being with the Mediation of Organizational Justice
Authors: Mu'ammal Immanuel , Achmad Mohyi
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between Islamic leadership, organizational justice, and employee psychological well-being in the workplace. Islamic leadership, rooted in the teachings of Islam, is examined for its influence on employee well-being. The concept of psychological well-being, encompassing self-acceptance, positive relationships, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth, is the primary focus of this research. A quantitative research method with a positivist approach and survey methodology was employed. The results reveal a significant relationship between Islamic leadership, organizational justice, and employee well-being. Organizational justice is also found to mediate the relationship between Islamic leadership and psychological well-being. These findings hold significant implications for organizational management, emphasizing the importance of religious values in leadership and justice in creating a fair work environment. Islamic leadership can serve as a source of motivation for employees, while organizational justice can enhance employee well-being. The study's findings can be utilized as a foundation for developing more effective management strategies to improve employee psychological well-being in the workplace. This research contributes significantly to understanding the relationship between Islamic leadership, organizational justice, and employee well-being
Alcoolismo e parentalidade
Authors: Alves Santos Catarina Kelly , Souto de Oliveira Adélia Augusta
Published: October 2024

O uso nocivo do álcool atingiu mais de 10% da população brasileira em 2021, causando 5,3% das mortes mundiais em 2019. Por sua vez, no ambiente familiar, o alcoolismo parental transforma-se em fator geracional de distúrbios emocionais e comportamentais nos filhos(as). Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos sobre alcoolismo parental, na plataforma SciELO, com os descritores “alcoolismo” e “filhos”; todas as línguas. Obteve-se 14 artigos: todos brasileiros; distribuídos na área de Enfermagem (6), seguida da Medicina (3) e da Psicologia (3), Saúde Pública (1) e Educação (1). Interessante notar que, no período de 16 anos, não foi identificada publicação na Psicologia (1998; 2005; 2021). Os artigos evidenciam o alcoolismo parental como causa do sofrimento psicológico dos filhos(as) e indicam a necessidade de incluí-los no foco do combate à doença. Conclui-se, portanto, a importância do acompanhamento psicológico desses filhos(as) e mais estudos sobre o tema.
Redução de danos e chemsex em aplicativos voltados para HSH
Authors: Del Rei Marina , De Camargo Ferreira Adorno Rubens
Published: October 2024

O fenômeno "chemsex" refere-se ao uso de substâncias psicoativas em contextos sexualizados com a intenção de sustentação, melhora, desinibição e/ou facilitação da experiência sexual, especialmente por gays e outros homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH). Este artigo busca compreender e oferecer cuidado significativo para o fenômeno do chemsex no Brasil por meio da redução de danos. Utilizando a etnografia digital, foi criado um perfil de suporte no principal aplicativo de relacionamento voltado para essa população, o Grindr, oferecendo escuta livre de julgamentos e informações de redução de danos para a prática. Os resultados da experiência revelam convergências e discrepâncias em relação à literatura internacional, destacando a relevância do meio digital na disseminação de informações e possibilidades de cuidado para aqueles que enfrentam barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde.
Exploring the Impact of Innovation practices, Technologies on the Operational Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Calabar, Nigeria, Otosi F.Bassey , Faithpraise Fina Otosi ,   University of Calabar, Nigeria, Ubi Ije ,   University of Calabar, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving financial landscape, innovation has become a critical driver of operational efficiency for commercial banks. This study explores the impact of technological and process innovations on the operational efficiency of commercial banks in Nigeria. It aims to understand how innovative practices and technologies influence cost reduction, service delivery, customer satisfaction, and overall financial performance. Using a straightforward random sampling technique and a descriptive survey design, the study selected 388 participants at random from the 97,026 commercial bank employees in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, who make up the entire population. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis from financial reports of major Nigerian banks with qualitative insights from interviews with banking professionals. The findings indicate that the adoption of digital banking platforms, automated teller machines (ATMs), mobile banking applications, and advanced data analytics significantly enhance operational efficiency. These innovations reduce transaction costs, minimize human error, and improve service speed and reliability. Furthermore, process innovations such as streamlined loan processing and automated compliance checks contribute to more efficient banking operations. The study highlights the high cost of technology implementation, cybersecurity risks, and the need for continuous staff training as the challenges that may hinder innovation to strive. Despite these challenges, the positive impact of innovation on operational efficiency is evident, suggesting that continued investment in innovative technologies and practices is crucial for the competitive advantage and sustainability of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study further recommends that Nigerian commercial banks prioritize technology adoption and process improvements to enhance their operational capabilities and meet the dynamic needs of their customers.
Musical enchantment. Affective pragmatics and the making of intersubjective grief in lăutari funeral performance
Authors:   Francisc I. Rainer’ Institute of Anthropology, DEOANCĂ ADRIAN
Published: October 2024

This paper contributes to the expanding body of ltierature on affective performance by examining, from a semiotic perspective, the role of live musicians (lăutari) in the expression and shaping of grief during funeral ceremonies among members of the Roma in Romania. By conducting de detailed analysis of two funeral performances by Florin Salam, drawn from publicly available sources, this study illustrates how musicians utilize lyrical content with inherent affective potency, and exploit sound iconicity to imbue their vocal communication with emotional resonance. Additionally, the paper explores the use of various forms of pronominal deictic ambiguity by musicians, enabling them to indirectly engage either the entire audience or specific individuals. I show how the pragmatic function of the verbal and non-verbal strategies employed by performers is to transform the affective potentiality of a funeral event into actualized emotions. Furthermore, I emphasize the influence of local social aesthetics on both the actions of musicians and the modes through which participants articulate their emotions. Ultimately, I argue that the emotional impact of an affectively charged performance emerges from a confluence of factors, including vocal technique, discursive practices, musical instrumentation, and social dynamics.
This paper contributes to the expanding body of ltierature on affective performance by examining, from a semiotic perspective, the role of live musicians (lăutari) in the expression and shaping of grief during funeral ceremonies among members of the Roma in Romania. By conducting de detailed analysis of two funeral performances by Florin Salam, drawn from publicly available sources, this study illustrates how musicians utilize lyrical content with inherent affective potency, and exploit sound iconicity to imbue their vocal communication with emotional resonance. Additionally, the paper explores the use of various forms of pronominal deictic ambiguity by musicians, enabling them to indirectly engage either the entire audience or specific individuals. I show how the pragmatic function of the verbal and non-verbal strategies employed by performers is to transform the affective potentiality of a funeral event into actualized emotions. Furthermore, I emphasize the influence of local social aesthetics on both the actions of musicians and the modes through which participants articulate their emotions. Ultimately, I argue that the emotional impact of an affectively charged performance emerges from a confluence of factors, including vocal technique, discursive practices, musical instrumentation, and social dynamics
The spatial and temporal behaviour of particulate matter and submicron particles in the Molise region
Authors: Notardonato Ivan , Pierno Luigi , Cafaro Claudia , Ceci Paolo , Avino Pasquale
Published: October 2024

Environmental pollution and its impact on human health has become a topic of great concern. In recent years, the scientific community has significantly increased its attention towards the protection of human health and an increasing number of analytical determinations are being carried out on food and environmental matrices to guarantee their quality. Within these determinations, the monitoring of air quality, both in indoor and outdoor environments, is of particular scientific interest. In particular, the presence of micrometric particles, atmospheric particulate matter (PM) and ultrafine particulate matter (UFP) has become a marker of air quality in recent years. The study of these substances is particularly important since the diameter of the particles is inversely proportional to their ability to penetrate the respiratory system. In places of greatest attendance and areas with high vehicular traffic, units are installed for continuously monitoring the air quality. This paper aims to bring a snapshot of the concentrations of these particles in Molise, a small region in Italy. The results obtained present rather limited PM10, PM4, PM2.5, PM1 and UFP ranges, especially as regards Campobasso, the regional capital.
Enhancing the physical and chemical characteristics of landfill leachate through a filtration system incorporating granite, iron filings, and recycled rubber waste
Authors: Balegh Benamar , Sellaf Hamid , Hadj Mostefa , Djafari Driss , Meksi Ali
Published: October 2024

Introduction/purpose: The use of composite filters made from waste such as granite powder, iron filings, and rubber granules for treating landfill leachate is an innovative approach that can help mitigate the environmental impact of landfill sites. Methods: The experiment involved assessing the performance of singlelayer and three-layer filters before and after treatment. To gauge the effectiveness of each filter configuration, the permeability coefficient is calculated for every cell. Calculating the permeability coefficient for singlelayer and three-layer filters is an important aspect of assessing the efficiency of the treatment process for landfill leachate. It is also essential to consider other physical and chemical parameters (e.g. color, pH, oxidation coefficient, conductivity, BOD, COD, SS, NO4-, NO3, NH4 +, PO4, and P) to assess the overall treatment efficiency and the removal of specific contaminants. Results: The results demonstrated a decrease in both physical and chemical factors with the formation of each cell. Notably, cell 5, consisting of a three-layer filter, exhibited favorable outcomes across physical and chemical parameters as well as permeability. Conversely, cell 2, containing granite powder, exhibited the best physical and chemical parameters but performed poorly in terms of the transmittance factor. Conclusion: These findings suggest that granite powder, iron filings, and rubber granules can serve as cost-effective filter layers for leachate treatment, helping alleviate its adverse environmental and groundwater impact.
Application of multi-criteria decision making for the selection of a location for crossing a water obstacle by fording in a defense operation
Authors: Tešić Duško , Božanić Darko , Puška Adis
Published: October 2024

Introduction/purpose: The paper presents the multi-criteria Fuzzy DIBR-Fuzzy DIBR II-EWAA-BM-DEXi-Fuzzy LMAW model for choosing a location for crossing water obstacles by fording in a defense operation. After the identification of the criteria by experts in this field, the mentioned model was applied and the optimal point was determined. In order to test the consistency of the results and the validity of the model, experts were consulted again, and the sensitivity analysis and the comparative analysis were performed. Methods: The Fuzzy DIBR and Fuzzy DIBR II methods were used to determine the weighting coefficients of the identified criteria, while the aggregation of the expert opinions and the obtained values was performed using the EWAA and BM operators. To select the optimal location, the Fuzzy LMAW method was applied, while the linguistic descriptors were determined using the DEXi decision support system. Results: The proposed methodology made it possible to identify all the criteria that determine the choice of a location and the choice of the optimal point for crossing a water obstacle in a defense operation. The testing of the model by experts, the analysis of the sensitivity of the output results to changes in the weights of the criteria and the comparison of the obtained results with the results of other methods indicated the fact that the model is valid and that it gives consistent results. Conclusion: It was concluded that the multi-criteria model provides the necessary help to decision makers in conditions of imprecise and unspecified information and that it is applicable in real situations. Also, the proposed model takes into consideration all the aspects that must be considered when making such a complex decision and helps less experienced officers in the decision-making process, reducing the possibility of errors, which can result in human casualties. Finally, directions for further research in the field of overcoming water obstacles and multicriteria decision making are suggested.
SGOT AND SGPT LEVELS IN, CLARIAS BATRACHUS UNDER STRESS CONDITIONS OF LEAD NITRATE
Authors: Praveen Kumar
Published: October 2024

Under sublethal settings in the laboratory, the effect of lead nitrate, a very poisonous chemical, on the SGOT and SGPT levels in the serum of the fish Clarias batrachus was investigated in the present work. The effect of lead nitrate on SGOT (u/l) was found to be 35,38.66, 45.20, and 49 after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of exposure, respectively, and the influence on SGPT (u/l) was found to be 57.99, 61,64.58, and 70.53 after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of exposure, respectively. The findings indicate that the heavy metal combination lead nitrate has a very toxic effect on fish and other aquatic species in our ecosystem, indicating that it is harmful to them. Lead nitrate, Clarias batrachus, ecology, serum, SGOT, and SGPT are some of the keywords used in this study.
IMPACTS OF WATER POLLUTION ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Dr. Vandana Rathore
Published: October 2024

Water contamination is a national and worldwide problem that affects everyone on the planet. Humans, as well as every other living creature on the planet, are suffering the worst consequences of dirty water. The contaminating of natural waters by chemical, physical, radioactive, or infectious microbiological contaminants is known as water pollution. Water pollution can occur in a variety of ways. Invasive impacts of water pollution on ecosystems include the death of organisms on a large scale, the decline of biodiversity, and the loss of ecosystem services. Varying chemicals have different effects based on where they are used and what they are made of. Contaminated water is a source of disease transmission for bacteria, viruses, and parasites such as typhoid fever, cholera, encephalitis, poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis), hepatitis, skin infections, and gastroenteritis. People frequently get water-borne illnesses such as cholera and TB in areas where screening and purification methods are inadequate. Every year, A record of 3-5 million cholera cases were reported, with 100,000-120,000 people dying as a result of the epidemic. People in affluent nations continue to suffer from the health consequences of water pollution, even in areas where better water purification systems are available.
Whisperings From The Ordinary: A Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) Approach To Bridging The Human-Object Divide
Authors: Siddhant Sarthak  , R. Vinayak
Published: October 2024

In a world increasingly dominated by connected devices, one realm remains silent: most inanimate objects that surround us. This stark contrast highlights a critical gap in human-environment interaction, one that the present work aims to bridge through the power of intelligent conversation and shared understanding. Traditional IoT methods, while efficient, raise crucial concerns regarding sustainability. Embedding electronics into every object risk exceeding costs and generating substantial e-waste. This necessitates exploration of alternative paradigms that unlock the communicative potential of everyday items without environmental burden. Enter the confluence of object detection and conversational AI. Object detection, encompassing techniques like image classification, empowers machines to perceive their surroundings and make informed decisions based on identified objects. Conversational AI refers to the ability of computers to engage in a natural, human-like dialogue. By fitting in object detection, conversational AI can transform lifeless objects into active and intelligent participants in our lives, fostering a richer relationship with the spaces we inhabit. This paper proposes an AI-powered mobile application that unlocks the communicative potential of everyday items, transforming them from passive elements into active participants in our lives. We are exploring to enhance domestic routines by streamlining daily tasks with object-initiated reminders, proactive maintenance suggestions, and personalized advice. This research delves into the technical aspects, potential applications, and ethical implications of granting voice to the voiceless.
Effective Adoption of Learning Management System MOODLE for Math Placement Test at Nizwa College of Technology
Authors: Naseer Ahmed  , Khalifa AlShaqsi
Published: October 2024

A mathematics placement test is mandatory for all freshmen in Nizwa College of Technology, one of the branches of University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Sultanate of Oman, as well as in other branches too. This article presents the way of effectively adopting the learning management system Moodle for conducting online mathematics placement test for freshmen at Nizwa College of Technology. Also, comparison and comprehensive analysis are done based on the results of mathematics placement tests conducted at Nizwa College of Technology. The findings and observations in this paper strongly recommend the structure of the mathematics placement test in online mode through MOODLE quiz activity with multi-choice questions to all the general foundation programs at higher educational institutions in Sultanate of Oman.
Etnopedagogi Sebagai Media Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: I Wayan Suanda  , I Made Subrata  , Kadek Intan Rusmayanthi
Published: October 2024

The culture of a nation goes hand in hand with civilization in people's lives. Culture, customs and natural resources of a nation as local wisdom have the potential to be developed and preserved through ethnopedagogy. Ethnopedagogy is the inculcation of the local wisdom’s value of a nation or region that needs to be introduced by revitalizing it for the advancement of civilization. Ethnopedogogy research, as a medium for preserving local wisdom in biology learning, aimed to re-introducing the culture of the region where the learners come from as local wisdom to foster a sense of love and foster self-confidence in existing cultures. The implementation of local wisdom in biology learning is expected to be able to instil character education in order to create Pancasila students.
Budaya suatu bangsa berjalan seiring dengan peradaban dalam kehidupam masyarakat. Budaya, adat istiadat dan kekayaan alam suatu bangsa sebagai kearifan lokal yang berpotensi dikembangkan dan dijaga kelestariannya melalui etnopedagogi. Etnopedagogi merupakan penanaman nilai kearifan lokal suatu bangsa atau daerah perlu diperkenalkan dengan melakukan revitalisasi untuk kemajuan peradaban. Penelitian etnopedogogi sebagai media pelestarian kearifan lokal  dalam pembelajaran biologi, memiliki tujuan mengenalkan kembali budaya daerah tempat peserta didik itu sebagai kearifan lokal untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta dan menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada budaya yang telah ada. Implementasi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran biologi diharapkan mampu menanamkan pendidikan karakter agar tercipta pelajar Pancasila.
Studi Literatur : Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak dan Fraksi Rimpang Temu Putih (Curcuma zedoaria. rocs)
Authors: Ni Putu Lilis Adnyani , Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani , I Made Agus Sunadi Putra
Published: October 2024

Kadar radikal bebas yang melebihi kadar antioksidan pada tubuh dapat memicu kondisi stress oksidatif. Kondisi tersebut merupakan penyebab utama dari penyakit jantung dan kanker. Antioksidan dapat menstabilkan radikal bebas dengan melengkapi kekurangan elektron dan melindungi tubuh dari stress oksidatif. Bagian tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah rimpang kunyit putih. Kunyit putih dipercaya dapat menetralkan racun, antinyeri, antibakteri dan sebagai antioksidan alami. Rimpang kunyit putih mengandung metabolit seperti kurkumin, zedoarin, polifenol dan minyak atsiri. Senyawa tersebut diduga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang mampu menetralisir dan menstabilkan radikal bebas sehingga mencegah rusaknya sel dan jaringan. Studi literatur ini dibuat untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak dan fraksi rimpang kunyit putih (Curcuma zedoaria). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian literatur dengan mengumpulkan dan mengkaji informasi dari artikel yang sesuai topik studi literatur. Pencarian artikel menggunakan empat database online, yaitu Google Scholar, Plosone, PubMed dan Science Direct dengan batasan tahun publikasi 10 tahun terakhir. Terdapat 10 artikel yang melakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak dan fraksi rimpang kunyit putih dengan pelarut, metode ekstraksi/fraksinasi dan metode uji antioksidan yang berbeda-beda. Pelarut yang banyak digunakan adalah etanol, sementara metode ekstraksi yang banyak digunakan adalah maserasi. Uji aktivitas antioksidan mayoritas menggunakan metode DPPH, diikuti dengan metode FTS, ABTS, DETBA, TBARS dan ORAC. Parameter aktivitas antioksidan ditunjukkan dengan nilai absorbansi, IC50, EC50 dan TE. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dirangkum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi rimpang temu putih memiliki potensi aktivitas antioksidan dari kategori sangat aktif sampai dengan tidak aktif.
pengembangan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Scracth Pada Materi Luas Permukaan Balok Kelas VII SMP Negeri Semangus
Authors: Dela Permita  , Dona Ningrum Mawardi  , Maria Luthfiana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi scracth pada materi luas permukaan balok yang valid, praktis dan efek potensia. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model ADDIE yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, development, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi scracth telah dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh tiga ahli. Uji coba Aplikasi Scracth dilakukan di SMP Negeri Semangus pada kelas VIIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kualitas media pembelajaran Aplikasi Scracth dilihat dari aspek kevalidan bahasa termasuk kategori sangat valid dengan skor 0,83, aspek kevalidan media termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid dengan skor 0,90, dan aspek kevalidan materi termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid dengan skor 0,88 (2) kualitas Aplikasi Scracth dilihat dari aspek kepraktisan small group dikategorikan sangat praktis dengan skor 4,55% (3) aplikasi scracth memiliki efek potensial terhadap hasil siswa dimana sebanyak 27 siswa (89.9%) termasuk dalam kategori tuntas, sedangkan sebanyak 3 (10%) belum tuntas dengan ketuntasan 67. Kesimpulan, media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi scracth yang dikembangkan untuk menarik minat siswa belajar, dengan menggunakan teknologi sebagai media bantuan.
Effect of chemical weed management on growth, yield and economics of drum seeded rice (Oryza sativa)
Authors: R. SUGANYA
Published: October 2024

Field experiment was conducted at Periyanarkunam, Bhuvanagiri Taluk, Cuddalore District during Kuruvai 2021 and 2022 to study the effect of different herbicidal weed management on growth, yield and economics of drum seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety ‘ASD 16’. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with four replications. The treatments comprised of six weed management practices and are made up of a combination of herbicides (pre-emergence, early-post and post-emergence herbicides) with hand weeding, which was com- pared with unweeded control and twice hand weeding on 25 and 45 DAS. Application of bensulfuron methyl 0.6% + pretilachlor 6% GR @ 660 g a.i./ha PE fb metsulfuron methyl 10% + chlorimuron ethyl 10% WP @ 4 g a.i./ha PoE on 25 DAS fb hand weeding on 45 DAS recorded the highest weed control efficiency of 77.55 and 74.23% during Kuruvai 2021 and 2022 respectively, growth attributes at 60 DAS viz., plant height (96.82 and 91.79 cm), tillers/m2 (367 and 343) and dry matter production (8.01 and 7.78 t/ha), yield attributes like productive tillers/m2 (319 and 312), filled grains/panicle (100.64 and 98.42), grain yield (6.19 and 6.11 t/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.78 and 2.49) during Kuruvai 2021 and 2022, respectively over bispyribac sodium 10% SC @ 25 g a.i./ha PoE on 20 DAS fb hand weeding on 45 DAS (farmers practice). Hence, it is an efficient weed management practice and an economically feasible method for achieving the maximum growth, yield and economics of drum seeded rice.
Effect of zinc management on yield, nutrient content, and acquisition of zero-tilled wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: MANDEEP SINGH  , KANWALJIT SINGH
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the winter (rabi) season 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab to find out the effect of soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 .7H2 O on zero till wheat. The experi- ment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments were control (noZn), soil application of 12.5, 25, 37.5, 50 kg/ha zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4 .7H2 O), and foliar application of 0.5% Zn as one spray at heading initiation (5% ear emergence), one spray at 100% heading (complete ear emergence) and two sprays at heading initiation and 100% heading with a recommended dose of fertilizer. Results showed that the soil application of 50 kg Zn/ha with two foliar sprays of 0.5% zinc sulfate heptahydrate at heading initiation and 100% heading produced the highest yield attributes and grain yield of wheat. Application of 50 kg Zn/ ha with two foliar sprays of 0.5 % Zn at heading initiation and 100% heading registered ~25% higher grain yield over control. Grain Zn content (41.77ppm) percent increase was 33.9 with 50 kg Zn/ha with two foliar sprays of 0.5 % zinc at heading initiation and 100% heading over control (31.20 ppm).Likewise, application of 50 kg Zn/ha with two foliar sprays of 0.5 % Zn at heading initiation and 100% heading recorded the highest net returns among the Zn treatments. Overall, soil application of 50 kg Zn/ha with two foliar sprays of 0.5 % zinc at heading initiation and 100% heading improved the yield, uptake, and profitability of zero-tilled wheat in zinc-deficient soils.
Poplar based agroforestry system: Symmetry to maximize productivity and optimized nutrient acquisition in fodder sorghum–wheat rotation in semiarid region of Haryana
Authors: Hasanain Mohammad , Shabnam  , K.K Bhardwaj  , Amit Kumar  , Priyanka Sanwal
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif and rabi season of 2 years (2022–24) at the farm of agroforestry of Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the impact of different geometry of poplar on the yield and nutrient uptake of sorghum and wheat under poplar-based agroforestry sys- tems. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications. The sorghum and wheat were sown as per the treatment comprising different spacing of poplar i.e. 3 m × 3 m, 4 m × 3 m, 5 m × 3 m, 6 m × 3 m, 7 m × 3 m, 8 m × 3 m and control (sole crops without trees). The results showed that sorghum (14.02 and 14.48 t/ ha) dry fodder yield and wheat grain yield (5.14 and 5.30 t/ha) and straw yield (7.17 and 7.28 t/ha) were maximum under control in 2022–23 and 2023–24, respectively. The yield of sorghum (13.62 and 15.54%), wheat grain (44.55 and 45.66%) and wheat straw (39.05 and 39.15%) were lower at 3 m × 3 m spacing compared to control in 2022–23 and 2023–24, respectively. The increase in spacing of poplar increase the yield of sorghum and wheat during both the years of study i.e. least yields at 3 m × 3 m popular spacing and highest under 8 m × 3 m spacing. However, popular based system yields of sorghum (8.01 and 8.42%), wheat grain (50.18 and 50.00%) and wheat straw (42.56 and 42.44%) were higher under 8 m × 3 m than 3 m × 3 m spacing in 2022–23 and 2023–24, respec- tively. Similar significant results were obtained in case of nutrient uptake N, P and K as yield of sorghum (143.9, 147.2, 18.3, 19.9 and 31.4, 29.2 kg/ha) and wheat in grain (81.8, 83.4, 13.7, 14.3 and 13.3 14.4 kg/ha) and straw (26.8, 28.4, 7.5, 8.7 and 64.2, 66.3 kg/ha) under 8 m × 3 m during 2022–23 and 2023–24, respectively. Hence, control has significant effect on the yield and nutrient uptake of crops than under agroforestry systems. While, among all the treatments of poplar-based alley crop systems, spacing of 8 × 3 m the significantly higher green for- age, and grain yields and nutrient uptake.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN METODE UMMI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA SD ISLAM PLUS AL HARAMAIN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Norhayati  , Nur Mashani Mustafidah  , Ahmad Syauqi Fuady
Published: October 2024

Metode Ummi merupakan metode membaca Al-Qur’an yang langsung mengenalkan cara membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tartil sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid. Keberhasilan pembelajaran dengan Metode Ummi dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, yaitu pertama daya serap murid, dan kedua yaitu kualitas bacaan Al-Qur’an murid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran Metode Ummi pada siswa SD Islam Plus Al Haramain Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan lokasi penelitian di SD Islam Plus Al-Haramain Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan daalm penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah satu kepala sekolah, satu koordinator Al-Qur’an, empat guru Al-Qur’an, dan delapan siswa kelas satu sampai enam. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebaga metode pengumpulan data. Triangulasi sumber dan teknik atau metode digunakan sebagagai instrumen validasi atau keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Penerapan Metode Ummi di SD Islam Plus Al-Haramain dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu pertama, melakukan pengelompokan siswa berdasar kemampuan. Kedua, menerapkan tujuh tahapan pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Metode Ummi yang sudah menjadi pedoman dalam mengajar. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Ummi di SD Islam Al-Haramaian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: indikator proses komunikatif antara guru dengan murid, aktivitas belajar, dan hasil belajar secara umum berjalan dengan baik. Sedangkan indikator pengelolaan pembelajaran dan respons peserta didik mendapat penilaian cukup. (3) Prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an di SD Islam Al-Haramain seluruh siswa dari kelas satu sampai enam peroleh hasil yang baik dan semua siswa lulus. Tidak ada siswa yang tidak lulus atau harus mengulang.
Pendidik dan Peserta Didik dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sunki Mahmud Sulthon  , Luthfi Anis Muadzin  , Faridi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pendidik dan peserta didik dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan tidak hanya bertujuan mentransfer ilmu tetapi juga nilai budaya yang membentuk kepribadian peserta didik. Dalam Islam, pendidikan mencakup konsep tarbiyah, ta’dīb, dan ta‘līm yang bertujuan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan berlandaskan pada al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidik memiliki peran sebagai teladan dan bertanggung jawab atas perkembangan peserta didik secara menyeluruh. Seorang pendidik juga merupakan orang dewasa yang bertanggung jawab memberikan bantuan kepada peserta didik dalam perkembangan fisik dan spiritual mereka, agar mereka dapat mencapai kedewasaan, berdiri sendiri, dan memenuhi tanggung jawab mereka sebagai hamba dan khalifah Allah SWT.  Peserta didik, sebagai individu dalam proses menuju kesempurnaan, memiliki tanggung jawab untuk belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh dan menghormati guru. Setiap peserta didik perlu menyadari tanggung jawab mereka jika proses pendidikan Islam adalah untuk mencapai tujuan yang dimaksudkan.
A csalás fogalmi ismérvei az elméletben és a gyakorlatban
Authors: Bérces Viktor
Published: October 2024

A csalás az egyik leggyakrabban előforduló vagyon elleni bűncselekmény, amelynek pontos minősítésével, elhatárolásával kapcsolatban gyakran merülnek fel jogértelmezési kérdések, különösen a tévedésben tartás mint passzív magatartás megvalósításával kapcsolatban. Ugyancsak érdekes kérdéseket vet fel az, amikor a passzív alany (megtévesztett személy) és a sértett (akinél a kár keletkezik) személye elválik egymástól. Végezetül, a jogtalan haszonszerzési célzat mint a cselekmény büntetendőségének alapfeltétele gyakran bizonyítási nehézségeket okoz. A szerző e tanulmányban - módszertanát tekintve leíró, valamint a bírói gyakorlat tekintetében összehasonlító jelleggel - e fenti kérdéseket vizsgálja.