bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Parasocial Processing: An Easily-Applicable Short Version of the Parasocial Interaction-Process Scales
Authors: Hartmann Tilo , Masur Philipp K. , Schramm Holger
Published: August 2024

Research on parasocial phenomena is thriving, and parasocial processing emerged as a key concept in the wake of this trend. The PSI-Process Scales (Schramm & Hartmann, 2008) initially provided a comprehensive tool for assessing parasocial processing, quickly becoming a widely used measure in the field. However, the scale’s extensive length has posed challenges for consistent and full application, often resulting in ad-hoc modifications. To address these limitations, this study derives and systematically tests a shortened version of the PSI-Process Scales, termed the Parasocial Processing Short Scale (PP-SS). The theoretically grounded scale consists of only 9 items – 3 per cognitive, affective, and behavioral parasocial processing. The scale is systematically developed and validated in two preregistered empirical studies, including a one-factorial experiment (n = 258) and a larger survey study (n = 720) that feature a range of different personae and diverse samples. Both studies confirm the PP-SS’ good psychometric quality and validity within the concept’s nomological network, as well as the scale’s invariance across different user groups and personae. In summary, the PP-SS offers scholars a concise and easily applicable instrument that reliably and validly captures parasocial processing.
Gendered collaboration networks and their consequences on conflicts between academics
Authors: Lőrincz László , Nemeth Brigitta , Felföldi Tamás
Published: August 2024

In academia, a major field of knowledge production, the quality of interactions among coworkers plays a critical role. Negative ties, such as conflicts or avoidance between researchers, can impede the progress of research projects, and adversely affect individual career advancement. Our study reveals that in the academic sector, these negative relations are not "gender-neutral" as they are experienced 47% more often by women. Using a large representative survey linked to official scientometric records from Hungary, we demonstrate that the conditions under which women and men experience these negative relations differ. Women experience more conflicts if they act as brokers in scientific collaborations, and fewer conflicts when they are members of cohesive groups. These factors, however, do not influence the number of conflicts for men. Thus, we can argue, that while being in a broker position holds the promise for scientific success, it comes with the price of more workplace conflicts for women. Regarding the role of gender diversity and cross-gender collaboration, we find that women report less negative relations when they collaborate with fellow women if they are a small minority, but in diverse fields, cross-gender collaboration comes with fewer conflicts.
Bullying is not even bad
Authors: Iyer Ramasubramania
Published: August 2024

AbstractBullying in academia and research institutes has been reported in the brave new digital world, raising concerns about social behaviour. First, bullying, as reported in the literature, is presented. Second, late Professor Stefan Grimm's case based on grant targets and metrics is detailed based on a peer-reviewed journal article, a popular blog post and media reports. Both types of bullying have elements of biopower. The first type of bullying is for a spot and moving upwards in the steep academic hierarchy. Stefan Grimm's case is within the upper strata of hierarchical structure. Wolfgang Pauli's "Not Even Wrong "for bad science is expressed analogously as "Not Even Bad " for bad and inharmonious social behaviour concerning several seekers of hierarchical glory, and for the case of Stefan Grimm. The relevance of Professor Jeffrey Hall's interview with the Current Biology journal to Stefan Grimm's case is presented. Since "metrics" is mentioned in Stefan Grimm's case, this article interprets Jacques Derrida's critical thinking on writing to understand why metrifying a text by the present procedure is "Not Even Wrong" and recommends validating metrics.Keywords: Bullying, biopower, social behaviour, metrics, outsider trading
Evaluating the causal mechanisms to police legitimacy and compliance in the United States: An in-depth mixed-methods approach
Authors: Nivette Amy , van der Vegt Isabelle W. J.
Published: August 2024

Procedural justice theory states that when police treat people in a fair, respectful, and neutral manner, individuals are more likely to perceive the police as legitimate and obey the law. To test this perspective, researchers often use experimental vignettes that depict police-citizen interactions and measure subsequent attitudes. However, it is not straightforward to determine causal effects from these designs, as one must carefully assess whether the effect runs through the intended theoretical pathways in order to properly test the theory. This paper advances beyond ‘traditional’ experimental designs to evaluate the pathways linking police-citizen interactions, attitudes, and behavioral intentions. The data consist of a representative sample of 2,003 adults residing in the United States using an online panel. We use a mixed methods approach combining a pre-registered 3x2x2 experimental vignette depicting a traffic stop by police with follow-up closed- and open-ended questions, allowing respondents to explain their reasoning. We found that the quality of treatment by police was statistically related to subsequent perceptions of police legitimacy, but not compliance. However, follow-up placebo tests and open-text responses revealed a number of confounding factors limiting the strength of causal claims regarding procedural justice theory. Most notably, a number of respondents expressed that they would comply with the officer in the moment, even if they disagree, out of fear of escalation and their own personal safety. Research using (quasi-)experimental designs should evaluate causal assumptions and mechanisms more rigorously when theory testing, and likewise incorporate methods that can better assess these intermediate processes, such as open text responses and process tracing.
Antifungal Activity of Some Essential oil of Aromatic Plants Against Post Harvest Disease of Grapes (Vitis vinifera)
Authors: Bista Urmila , Chaudhary Dinesh , Bist Dhan Bahadur , Joshi Anand Prakash
Published: August 2024

As being highly perishable fruit Grapes quality and shelf life is affected by various factors during postharvest among them common loss in caused by fungi. An in-vivo study was carried out to test possibility of the use of some plant essential oil of Cinnamomum tamala, Cymbopogon flaxuosus, Cinnamomum tenuiple, Mentha spicata and Eucalyptus citriodora to reduce post-harvest loss induced by fungi. Aspergillus niger was most frequent fungal pathogen isolated from grapes collected from local markets of Dhangadhi city. Pathogenity test was confirmed by inoculating the pathogen in healthy grapes. Essential oils (EOs) of five essential oil extracted by hydro-distillation using Clevenger oil extracting apparatus. Using various concentration (40, 20, 10, 5 and 2.5 µl/ml) of Eos the fungi was treated by using poisoned food technique. Significant (p<0.05) inhibition of mycelial growth was found in fungi by all EOs. Among them, strong inhibitory action of Mentha spicata oil was recorded followed by Cinnamomum tenuipile, Cinnamomum tamala, Cymbopogon flexuous and Eucalyptus citriodora. These results suggest that EOs of five tested plants could be a good alternative to control fungal contaminants and extend the shelf life of grapes in postharvest conditions.
शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यमा प्रकृतिचित्रण र सौन्दर्यचेतना
Authors: Sharma शर्मा Yadav यादव Prasad प्रसाद
Published: August 2024

महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको शाकुन्तल महाकाव्यमा अभिव्यञ्जित प्रकृतिचित्रण तथा सौन्दर्य चेतनाका आधारमा यस महाकाव्यका विशेषताहरूको पहिचान गर्नमा केन्द्रित प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखका निम्ति आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतका आधारमा गरिएको छ । उद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिबाट काव्यांशको छनोट गरी पाठविश्लेषण विधिबाट निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको यस लेखमा प्रकृतिचित्रण तथा सौन्दर्य चेतनाका आधारमा शाकुन्तल’ महाकाव्यका विशेषताहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रकृतिलाई आलम्बनका रूपमाभन्दा उद्दीपनका रूपमा अधिक चित्रण गरिएको यस महाकाव्यमा आन्तरिक आध्यात्मिकता र प्राकृतिक रमणीयताका बीचको सहसम्बन्धको प्रतिपादन गर्दै प्रकृतिलाई ममतामयी जननीसँग समीकरण गरिएको र प्रकृतिलाई दिव्यसौन्दर्यका रूपमा हेरी त्यसको अन्तर्तहसम्म पुगेर चित्रण गरिएको कुरा ठम्याइएको छ । त्यस्तै मुसलधारे वर्षाजस्तो प्रातिभ प्रवाहको बाढीमा ढुङ्गा, माटो, बालुवा आदि सबै भए पनि गहिरो प्राज्ञिक दृष्टिले गवेषण गर्दा त्यसभित्र मोतीका कण तथा उज्याला मणि–माणिक्यहरू पनि प्राप्त गर्न सकिने र शिल्पसौन्दर्यका रूपमा आएका रससौन्दर्य, अलड्ढारसौन्दर्य, साङ्गीतिक वा लयात्मकसौन्दर्यका साथै समग्र कलासौन्दर्यले यसलाई चमत्कारपूर्ण महाकाव्यको रूप दिएको विचार व्यक्त गरिएको छ । भावसौन्दर्य र शिल्पसौन्दर्यको सघन संयोजनमा शिल्पसौन्दर्यलाई भावसौन्दर्यको चमत्कारिताले छोपे पनि शिल्पसौन्दर्यको कँुदाइ, कटाइ, छँटाइ, तछाइ र चमकदार पालिसभन्दा भिन्नै मसिना शिल्पसौन्दर्य महाकाव्यभरि व्याप्त हुनु र कविको भावुक आत्माले कलाको दिव्य पखेटा लगाएर उडेको देख्न सकिने प्रशस्त ठाउँहरू हुनु नै ‘शाकुन्तल’ महाकाव्यको सौन्दर्यचेतनाको विशिष्टता रहेको निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
Trade of Nepal During the Mid-20th Century
Authors: Ghimire Gopal Prasad
Published: August 2024

The international trade has existed in Nepal since the 8th century. Nepal advanced significantly from ancient to medieval periods. Current time, Nepal faces the trade deficit with the foreign country. This study focuses to inform the condition of trade of Nepal during the 20th century. That is the trade pattern of Nepal during the Rana dynasty. The objective of the study is to explore the international trend of Nepal during the mid- 20th century. This study employs secondary data of the trade of Nepal in mid-20th century to British-India. Up to the early 20th century, Nepal experienced a trade surplus, primarily exporting raw materials and importing finished goods from British-India. This research employs a historical approach. This research paper informs the scenario of trade of Rand dynasty of Nepal to the entire academic’s ordinary people.
बहुभाषिक शिक्षाको आधार मातृभाषा: माध्यमका रूपमा नेवार (नेपाल) मातृभाषाको अभ्यास
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari अञ्जली Anjali
Published: August 2024

बालकले सबैभन्दा पहिला प्राप्त गरेको पहिलो भाषा (मातृभाषा) लाई शिक्षाको माध्यम बनाएर अन्य भाषा विभिन्न भाषामा शिक्षा दिने अवधारणा मातृभाषामा शिक्षा हो । स्थानीय पाठयक्रम÷स्थानीय भाषा पठनपाठनको माध्यम नेवार (नेपाल) भाषा भएको विद्यालयमा मातृभाषाको अभ्यास उजागार गर्ने उद्देश्य यस लेखको रहेको छ । बहुभाषिक शिक्षाका विभिन्न ढाँचाहरूमध्ये मातृभाषा संवर्धन कार्यक्रमलाई अध्ययन विश्लेषण आधार प्रस्तुत लेखमा गुणात्मक पद्धतिअन्तर्गत घटना अध्ययन विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ भने मुख्य ‘फेनोमेना’ (घटना) का रूपमा नेवार (नेपाल) मातृभाषाको उपयोगलाई लिइएको छ । तथ्य सङकलनका लागि बहुविधि (संलेख, सघन अन्तर्वार्ता र कक्षा अवलोकन) पद्धति अपनाइएको छ । सहभागीका रूपमा नेपाल भाषा शिक्षक, प्रधानाध्यापक र अवलोकनका लागि कक्षा ६ छनोट गरी प्राथमिक स्रोतका गुणात्मक तथ्य र बहुभाषिक शिक्षासम्बन्धी संलेखबाट द्वितीय स्रोतका तथ्य सङकलन गरिएको छ । यसरी प्राप्त जानकारीलाई थिमेटिक उपागमका आधारमा सार निर्माण गर्दै विभिन्न शीर्षक र उपशीर्षकमा विश्लेषण गरी लेखलाई अन्तिम रूप दिइएको छ । बहुभाषिक कक्षामा सबै विद्यार्थीको मातृभाषामा पठनपाठन गराउन सम्भव नभए पनि विद्यालयका विभिन्न गतिविधिमा जस्तै माध्यम, पत्राचार, संवाद, शैक्षणिक सामग्री, शिक्षक, अतिरिक्त क्रियाकलाप आदिमा नेवार (नेपाल) भाषाको सम्भाव्यता भएका विद्यालयमा गैर नेवार मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीलाई समेत बहुभाषामा (त्रैभाषिक) शिक्षा दिन सकिने कुरालाई अध्ययनको प्राप्ति मानिएको छ । मातृभाषालाई आधार मानी बहुभाषिक शिक्षा दिने सरकारका नीति र रणनीति अन्योलमा रहे पनि वैयक्तिक प्रयासबाट खोलिएका मातृभाषी विद्यालयले प्रारम्भिक कक्षादेखि <विभिन्न भाषिक पृष्ठभूमिका बालबालिकालाई नेवार मातृभाषामा पढाउँदा बहुभाषिक सक्षमताको विकास साथै मातृभाषा संवर्धनमा महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान पु¥याउन सकेको अवस्था अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
प्रथम नेपाली व्याकरणकार वीरेन्द्रकेसरी अर्ज्याल
Authors: खरेल Kharel प्रेरणा केसी Prerana KC
Published: August 2024

लेखमा नै उपलब्ध छ l
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kawasan Bandar Bakau Berbasis Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Yaslan Muhammad , Sidiq Rd. Siti Sofro , Tantoro Swis
Published: August 2024

Bandar Bakau merupakan kawasan strategis yang berpotensi dikembangkan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis program pemberdayaan yang pernah dilakukan dan merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan menggunakan konsep Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pemilihan subjek melalui cara purposive sampling terdiri dari aparatur pemerintahan setempat, pengelola Bandar Bakau, pegiat budaya, serta masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi, kategorisasi, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan sejumlah masalah dalam pengembangan potensi Bandar Bakau untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat diantaranya perbedaan persepsi mengenai tujuan dan desain pemberdayaan, manajemen kelembagaan yang belum optimal, serta komitmen stakeholder yang belum sejalan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di kawasan Bandar Bakau belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip PEMP karena lebih dominan berpola top down dari pada bottom up. Hal ini memberikan implikasi pada kurang optimalnya keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Strategi berbasis PEMP dilakukan melalui sejumlah strategi. Pertama, memperbaiki struktur dan menata kembali kelembagaan yang ada. Kedua, penyamaan persepsi tentang PEMP diantara aktor dan stakeholder. Ketiga, menjunjung tinggi musyawarah dan nilai-nilai gotong royong serta pengembangan partisipasi masyarakat. Strategi ini dapat memberikan dampak positif jika diimbangi dengan konsistensi dukungan dari segi peningkatan kapasitas, permodalan, serta manajemen bisnis berkelanjutan.
Nilai Ekonomi Objek Wisata Pantai Tlangoh di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Fauziyah Elys , Jannah Faridatul
Published: August 2024

Pantai Tlangoh di Kabupaten Bangkalan, termasuk dalam kategori pantai yang sedang berada dalam tahap pengembangan. Jumlah kunjungan di pantai tersebut berfluktuasi dan tingkat kepedulian masyarakat sekitar, dalam pengelolaannya masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kunjungan dan menganalisis kontribusi nilai ekonomi wisata terhadap perekonomian desa. Sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan rumus linier time function. Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linier berganda dan metode biaya perjalanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa waktu tempuh dan jenis transportasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap jumlah kunjungan ke Pantai Tlangoh. Sementara itu, lama waktu di lokasi, aksesibilitas, fasilitas dan daya tarik berpengaruh positif. Potensi nilai ekonomi yang dapat dihasilkan dalam pengelolaan wisata Pantai Tlangoh sebesar Rp. 11.898.448.750/tahun. Peningkatan kunjungan ke Pantai Tlangoh dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan fasilitas wisata, dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan potensi ekonomi yang dapat dihasilkan dari Pantai Tlangoh dalam setiap tahun. Hal ini penting dilakukan supaya masyarakat sekitar memiliki motivasi untuk berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaannya.
Manajemen Risiko Pengolahan Bahan Baku Gula dengan Metode House of Risk
Authors: Gumono Akhmad , Senjawati Nanik Dara , Rini Wulandari Dwi Etika
Published: August 2024

Proses pengolahan tebu menjadi gula dihadapkan pada berbagai risiko sejak tebu masuk ke meja tebu, dicacah, digiling kemudian dipisahkan ampasnya, dimurnikan, diuapkan, dikristalkan hingga dipisahkan dari tetesnya kemudian dikemas dan disimpan di gudang penyimpanan. Risiko juga terjadi pada hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan bahan-bahan pembantu proses. Risiko-risiko tersebut perlu diidentifikasi, dianalisis dan dirumuskan prioritas strategi mitigasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko pengolahan tebu di Pabrik Gula Madukismo yang meliputi : mengidentifikasi kejadian risiko dan sumber risiko, menganalisis sumber risiko yang perlu diprioritaskan untuk dilakukan tindakan pencegahan dan menentukan prioritas mitigasi risiko. Pada pengolahan tebu teridentifikasi 11 kejadian risiko dan 29 sumber risiko. Sumber risiko prioritas pada pengolahan tebu ada 10. Mitigasi risiko untuk menangani sumber risiko prioritas pada pengolahan tebu ada 21, ranking 1-5 adalah: mengoptimalkan maintenance di luar dan di dalam musim giling, memetakan jalur kritis dan menyiapkan sparepart, melakukan penyetelan gilingan dengan tepat, memaksimalkan press hidrolik dan resetting gilingan, pemeliharaan mesin dengan tepat dan penggunaan bahan pembantu yang tepat dosis sehingga dicapai efektifitas dan efisiensi biaya,serta dan giling stabilitas giling sesuai kapasitas giling.
Examining the Influence of Lecturer Support and Classroom Environment on Mathematical Resilience, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Confidence
Authors: Mandailina Vera
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between lecturer support, classroom environment, and several student psychological factors such as mathematical resilience, self-efficacy, and self-confidence. The research subjects consisted of 77 mathematics education students. The research instrument was a 38-question questionnaire. The results of data analysis showed that students gave positive responses with an average of 80.03 to lecturer support, 75.66 to the classroom environment, 79.15 to mathematical resilience, 80.57 to self-efficacy, and 75.95 to self-confidence. Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis showed that lecturer support and classroom environment significantly influenced students' mathematical resilience by 26.7%, self-efficacy by 25.5%, and self-confidence by 30.2%. This finding indicates that the implementation of learning both in the classroom and outside the classroom is considered quite good by students. It also provides a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to students' learning experience. The implications of this finding suggest developing strategies to improve the quality of learning by taking into account aspects of lecturer support and physical and social environmental conditions. Thus, it is expected to support students' academic achievement and personal development optimally.
Keywords: Learning Environments, Lecturer Support, Mathematical Resilience, Self-Efficacy, Self-Confidence
Patient-oriented approach to prescribing systemic therapy for psoriasis with biologics: a case report
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Nemchaninova О.B. , Pozdnyakova О.N. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Sklyanova Е.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Chasnyk A.S. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, biologics have been actively developed, the use of which is recommended when the psoriasis systemic treatment is insufficiently effective or if there are contraindications to it. However, in recent years, experts have increasingly raised the question of the use of biologics at an early stage of the aggressive course of the disease, especially in cases where psoriasis causes significant psychosocial maladjustment in the patient, problems with establishing interpersonal and social relationships, a feeling of stigmatization and a decrease in the quality of work. Palmoplantar psoriasis which is associated with great difficulties in daily and occupational life requires special attention in this regard. The article presents a case report that shows of the successful early use of therapy with biologics in a patient to relieve symptoms of palmoplantar psoriasis and distal interphalangeal psoriatic arthritis which began in the early stages of the disease due to a significant decrease in the quality of life and work activity, as well as of an emphatic refusal of systemic basic therapy with methotrexate. After a 4-week initial course of secukinumab, almost complete regression of psoriatic eruptions and symptoms of psoriatic arthritis was noted. The patient’s psychoemotional state has stabilized. Performing manipulations related to one’s occupational duties does not cause any difficulties due to the disease. Biologics for the treatment of moderate and severe forms of the disease has become a major advance allowing not only to obtain a high level of therapeutic response but also to successfully correct the psychosocial consequences of the disease. Russian clinical guidelines use a stepwise approach to the treatment of psoriasis. The first-line systemic therapy includes basic anti-inflammatory drugs – methotrexate, retinoids for the treatment of psoriasis, cyclosporine, ultraviolet irradiation of the skin. In the case of their ineffectiveness, intolerance or the presence of contraindications, prescribing biologics is considered. The presented case report demonstrates that the patient’s emphatic refusal of systemic basic therapy for psoriasis can also be considered as a possible reason for the early use of biologics which allows recovering both the physical and psychosocial status of the patient.
An approach to standardization of Nonea rossica Steven herb
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Velichko V.V. , Kruglov D.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kartashova M.E. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The reproducibility of the effect of any herbal medicinal product or its effectiveness depends on the quantitative variability of the chemical composition of medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM). Aim. A study of the individual variability of biologically active compounds (BAC) of the phenolic complex of Nonea (N.) rossica Steven herb and the determination of statistically valid quality criteria for MPRM. Materials and methods. The objects of the study were specimens of N. rossica Steven herb obtained from plants collected at different points of the range in its typical habitats during the flowering phase in 2017–2022. The content of BAC markers – flavonoids, cinnamic acids and lactone compounds was determined by spectrophotometry. Results. As a result of the analysis of the content of BAC markers of 12 plants growing in one cropping area, it was found that the coefficient of variation does not exceed 24%, so, the studied sample is uniformed. The homogeneity of the sample makes it possible to statistically correctly combine individual specimens and form a combined sample for plants collected within the cropping area. An analysis of the content of BAC markers in raw materials collected at various points of the range (combined samples) showed that the coefficient of variation increased slightly and did not exceed the critical value of 33%. Here, the combined samples under consideration are also homogeneous, which makes it possible to determine confidence intervals for varying the content of BAC markers. Conclusion. The criteria for the quality of raw materials have been established: the content of flavonoids in terms of rutin should be at least 0.68%, cinnamic acids in terms of caffeic acid – at least 1.9%, lactones in terms of 2-hydroxycinnamic acid – at least 0.25%.
Correlation of BMI-1 and ROR1 expression with clinical and morphological parameters and the course of luminal breast cancer
Authors:   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia, Tarakanova V.О. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Krakhmal’ N.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia; Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Babyshkina N.N. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia; Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Vtorushin S.V. ,   Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia; Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Luminal breast cancer (BC) occupies the largest proportion in the structure of the entire molecular landscape of this disease. During the ongoing treatment, most often hormone therapy, in part of patients, the disease progression develops, which makes necessary the search for new molecular predictors. Aim of the research. To study the clinical and morphological features of the disease depending on BMI-1 and ROR1 expression in the primary tumor in luminal breast cancer patients during aromatase inhibitors therapy. Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients with T1-2N0-1M0 operable primary breast cancer at the age of 62.1 ± 8.1 years. The primary tumor tissue was studied using immunohistochemistry. Antibodies to ROR1 and BMI-1 were used. The presence and degree of immunostaining, and the percentage of positively stained tumor cells were assessed. The expression parameters of the studied markers were assessed in relation to various clinical and pathological data of the disease. Results. 70 patients had the luminal A subtype, 10 patients had the luminal B/HER2-negative subtype. Positive BMI-1 expression was observed in 64% of cases, ROR1 expression was less common and amounted to 24%. As tumor grade increases, the number of cases with positive ROR1 expression increases (p < 0.05). The level of proliferative activity (Ki67) correlated with positive ROR1 expression (ρ = 0.312, p = 0.03) and BMI-1 (ρ = 0.310, p < 0.031). In presence of metastases to regional lymph nodes, the expression of both markers was significantly higher. The occurrence of distant metastases is associated with high levels of BMI-1 expression by primary tumor cells (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The study clearly demonstrates the correlation of ROR1 and BMI-1 proteins with the clinical and morphological parameters of the primary tumor and the course of the disease in luminal subtypes of breast cancer.
Judi Online pada Remaja dalam Perspektif Teori Konstruksi Sosial (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Patriansyah Wawan , Syahputra Marpaung Indra , Harianja Nurbaya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena judi online di kalangan remaja dari perspektif teori konstruksi sosial. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perkembangan teknologi digital telah mempercepat akses remaja terhadap platform perjudian online, yang sering kali memengaruhi perilaku dan nilai-nilai mereka. Teori konstruksi sosial menyatakan bahwa realitas sosial dibangun melalui interaksi dan interpretasi individu dalam masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, perjudian online bagi remaja tidak hanya dipahami sebagai aktivitas ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai fenomena sosial yang dibentuk oleh norma, media, dan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana remaja memaknai dan merasionalisasi aktivitas judi online, serta bagaimana lingkungan sosial mereka, termasuk keluarga, teman sebaya, dan media, turut membentuk pandangan mereka terhadap perjudian online. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur dan analisis kualitatif dari data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan remaja yang terlibat dalam perjudian online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa judi online di kalangan remaja sering kali dilihat sebagai cara untuk mendapatkan hiburan, tantangan, atau bahkan penghasilan, yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi yang dibentuk melalui interaksi sosial dan eksposur media. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dalam menangani masalah perjudian online di kalangan remaja, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor sosial yang mendasari keterlibatan mereka dalam aktivitas ini.Kata kunci:  Judi Online, Remaja, Teori Konstruksi Sosial, Interaksi Sosial, Media, Persepsi Sosial
IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE CREATION OF WEB RESOURCES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Borysiuk Oleksandr , Storozhuk Anton ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Silagin Olexiy ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Silagin Yegor ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The work is devoted to the improvement of software and hardware technology for creating web resources based on the WordPress platform. This technology is based on the WordPress CMS and numerous plugins, both built into the CMS and external (integrated). This technology is also complemented by universal web programming environments, such as, for example, Visual Studio Code, with support for JavaScript, PHP and MySQL database management, Docker container for local startup and working with the project, GitHub as the main tool for collaborative work on project and Open Server Panel for developing and testing plugins. One of the disadvantages of the technology for creating web resources based on the WordPress platform is limited functionality for managing work with advertising. This became a prerequisite for the development of a new targeted plugin that expands functionality and automates the processes of advertising management. As a result of the decomposition of the plug-in functionality, class diagrams of Front-end and Back-end parts were created. Class diagrams define the classes themselves and their attributes, methods, and relationships between them. In the context of the plugin, this includes classes responsible for processing advertising campaigns, statistics, interfaces to the database, etc. Sequence diagrams for Front-end and Back-end parts have also been developed. They reflect the sequence of operations and the interaction of objects over time. For both parts of the plugin, activity diagrams have also been developed, which allow you to visualize the sequence of actions and processes occurring at different times of the plugin, and state diagrams, which help to define different states and transitions between them for plugin components, for example, to track the state of advertising campaigns (active, inactive, completed, etc.). This can be useful for representing business logic and decision-making processes.
Rebirth of Socratic Origins of Philosophy in the Digital Era
Authors: Symes Jack , Reva Nataliia , Shcherbyna-Supruniuk Nataliia , Khoma Vsevolod
Published: August 2024

It has been proven that philosophical dialogues and debates using digital information dissemination tools now play a leading role in popularizing philosophy beyond the academic community. It has been established that the main differences between oral dialogue and printed interviews are the degree of text editing, the possibility of changing the positions of dialogue participants, the presence of speech intonational and emotional colouring, and stylistic communication limitations. The perceptual advantages of oral dialogue lie in its accessibility to a wide range of people, deeper immersion in the communicative situation, and a better understanding of the personal traits of the communication participants.
Petro Demchuk: the last years of his life
Authors: Davidenko Illia
Published: August 2024

The details of Petro Demchuk's life in the Solovetsky camps (1934-1937) have not yet been covered in the historico-philosophical literature. The article reconstructs this fragment of the philosopher's biography using thoroughly described documents from Demchuk's prison file. The general biographical data provided in these documents are clarified by comparing them with the materials of Demchuk's personal file (1927-1928).
The “system” as another sea
Authors: Haile Dawit Tesfay , Schapendonk Joris
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes how African migrants are confronted in Europe with contrasting mobility rules. We argue that mobility rules not only come from formalized immigration bureaucracies but also emerge from people's transnational social spaces. From there, we first seek to capture the particular mobility regimes and the social imaginaries that produce desirable and undesirable mobility. Subsequently, we ethnographically engage with people's actual responses to particular formal and informal mobility rules. These insights construct a highly dynamic and translocal topology whereby bureaucracies and social lifeworlds intersect, which makes questions of success/failure, good migranthood as well as mobility/immobility highly diffuse. We use these insights to reflect on uncertainty in the light of shifting im/mobility itineraries and consider migrant navigations as political acts.
My Barbie Monologue
Authors: Temelini Sofia
Published: August 2024

For my final assignment in a university course called “Arts Education: Pedagogical Theory and Practical Applications in the Teaching of Developmental Drama, Dramatic Forms, Improvisation and Theatre Art”1 I had to do a four-minute monologue performance. I chose to perform Gloria's (America Ferrera) monologue from Barbie (2023)2 because it constitutes a message about how women and girls in society are stressed by thinking about, and aiming for, perfection as well as by finding ways to please everyone in their work, school, and home environment. The monologue articulates the struggles that women experience in feeling constantly that they must please everyone. However, it also points out that we cannot make everyone happy all the time. As girls and women, we must stop thinking constantly about every detail of every task that society tells us to do and every role we are told to perform. We must stop thinking all the time about how we are meant to be. As women, we must not compete; we must be there for each other.
Dobrobyt wartością prawa
Authors: Mroziński Juliusz
Published: August 2024

Opracowanie stanowi próbę rekonstrukcji akceptowanego w prawoznawstwie ujęcia dobrobytu, a także roli, jaką w kontekście regulacji podstawowych założeń systemu prawnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej odgrywają kategorie ekonomicznej efektywności oraz wydajności. Obowiązującą regulację prawną poddano analizie ekonomicznej, w szczególności opisowi, z wykorzystaniem ekonomicznej siatki pojęciowej, przy wspierającym zastosowaniu metody formalno-dogmatycznej. Przedstawione w tekście argumenty, odwołujące się do wybranych modeli ekonomicznej wydajności, pozwalają przyjąć, że charakterystyka polskiego systemu prawnego pod względem preferowanego standardu ekonomicznej efektywności jest zróżnicowana. O ile w prawie publicznym (w tym konstytucyjnym) dominującym modelom wydajności kolektywnej towarzyszy solidarnościowa orientacja prawodawcy, o tyle regulacje z zakresu prawa prywatnego akcentują indywidualistycznie pojmowane formuły zysku. Badania opisane w tekście wpisują się w nowatorskie, społecznie kontekstualne pojmowanie prawa i oferują szeroką, pozadogmatyczną percepcję strukturalnych założeń ustroju Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
Analysis of Corn Productivity Using the Objective Matrix (OMAX) Method (Case Study of PT. Santosa Utama Lestari)
Authors: Abqory Muhammad Anis , Tanggasari Devi
Published: August 2024

Corn production at PT Santosa Utama Lestari has increased and decreased erratically, several factors can affect corn productivity such as the occurrence of downtime on machines, even in the rainy season sometimes corn production does not reach the production target. Productivity measurement can be done with several methods, one of which is the Objective Matrix (OMAX) method. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of productivity in the production section at PT Santosa Utama Lestari and to provide recommendations for improving productivity in the production section of PT Santosa Utama Lestari. Productivity at PT Santosa Utama Lestari tends to fluctuate. The highest total productivity was achieved in April 2022 with a value of 1000, the lowest total productivity occurred in August 2022 with a value of 25. To improve productivity PT Santosa Utama Lestari needs to improve the quality and availability of raw materials, motivate workers and provide adequate rest time, carry out machine maintenance, and carry out supervision of the use of electricity. The improvement recommendations obtained are that the company needs to increase the amount of raw materials to 4890.01 tonnes, a workforce of 11 people, machine working hours 214.04 hours and 54.32 Kwh of electrical energy.
Biblijski obzori komunikacije
Authors: Fužinato Silvana
Published: August 2024

Iako je binom »Biblija i komunikacija« vrlo složen, u ovom ćemo radu prikazati neke od, prema našem mišljenju, najznačajnijih biblijskih obzora komunikacije. Prvi obzor tvori riječ. Poput ljudske, i Božja je riječ informacija, poziv, objava i zajedništvo. Bog komunicira i znakovima. Svijet stvoren snagom Božje stvarateljske riječi jedno je od povlaštenih mjesta dijaloga čovjeka i Boga. Posebni komunikacijski posrednik jest i prorok – čovjek riječi. I u tom komunikacijskom obzoru vodeću ulogu imala je riječ, ali i različiti proročki znakovi, među kojima posebno mjesto pripada prorokovu životu. U Svetome pismu Bog, paradoksalno, govori i šutnjom. Ponekad je ona posljedica čovjekovih grijeha, ponekad je Božje snažno pedagoško sredstvo, a u Isusovoj smrti na križu, prema Mk 15, 33–39, objava je ljubavi koja preobražava vapaj boli, ne u mučan izdisaj umirućega, nego u životni uzdah porodilje.
Improving The Eleventh Grade Students’ Speaking Ability Through Topic Based-Paired Conversation Activity at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare
Authors: Rahmatullah Syaripuddin
Published: August 2024

This research was based on the students’ problem regarding the English teaching, especially the students’ speaking ability. It was caused by the teaching activity applied in the classroom, where the teacher was more active than the students. Consequently, the students’ speaking ability was low. Therefore, the objective of the research was to find out whether or not the use of  topic based-paired conversation activity improves the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare. The researcher applied quasi-experimental design, with two groups pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare academic year 2016/2017. The sample of the research was taken by using total random sampling which consisted of 56 students from two classes taken from the population of the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Parepare, XI. IPA 2 as the experimental class and XI.IPA 1 as the control class. The result of the data analysis showed that the students’ speaking ability was improved, it was showed by the mean score of pre-test was 31.19 and the post-test was 59.82. It showed that the speaking ability of the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare improved through topic based-paired conversation activity. After analyzing the data by using SPSS version 21, the result of probability value in post-test was 0.00 and significance value was 0.05. It means that the probability value (0.00) was lower than significance value (0.05). Those indicated that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It means that the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare for experimental class and control class was significantly difference. In conclusion, teaching speaking through topic based-paired conversation activity was effective to improve the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare of academic year 2016/2017.
The Use Of Smartphone To Improve Students Reading Comprehension Achievement Of Eighth Grade Students In SMPN 2 Balusu In English Lesson By Online Class
Authors: Syahrani Dewi  , Ammang Latifa  , Badaruddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to show the students achievement after treated by using smartphone. Based on researcher result observation data through reading comprehension test, the students achievement was place in low classification before giving treatment. It caused of teachers that made students lack of attractive and interest in English learning process. So, the researcher tried to improve students reading comprehension achievement by using smartphone at the eighth grade students of UPTD SMPN 2 Balusu English lesson in online class.
The researcher applied pre-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The researcher applied these in the eighth grade students with population was 53 students academic year 2020/2021. While, the researcher using purposive sampling technique to determined the sample then, researcher got class VIII/B as a sample which was consisted of 20 students.
 
The result of data analysis presented that the students achievement was improved by used smartphone in learning english process. It was shown of the different between students mean scores in pretest(55,5) and posttest(79,25) while the different scores was 23,75. So, the directed hypothesis was accepted that the students English achievement got much better after they studying English by using smartphone. So, the researcher concluded, smartphone was one of best can improved the students achievement in English learning process at the eighth grade students of UPTD SMPN 2 Balusu.
Effectiveness of Content – Based Instructionin Improving Students’ Islamic Writing Ability In Islamic Boarding School of Al-Wahid Papesidenrengrappang
Authors: Haseng Amran , Latifa Ammang , Rahman Abdul
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at finding out:  How isthe effectiveness of Content - Based Instruction in improving the students’ writing ability of the tenth year students.To achieve the goal of this study. The researcher did experimental research was used as a method in this study and  research design used was a quasi experimental. The study was carried out in two classes, they are the experimental group and controlgroup. The population of this research  were the tenth class of Al-Wahid Papein academic year 2018-2019. X MIA was chosen as the experimental group and X IIS were chosen as the control group. The instruments for collecting the data were writing test, questionnaire, and observation sheet.  The data obtained through the test were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.Based on the resultof the data analysis, the researcher finding  shows that the students’ writing ability of the experimental group has a significan different from the control group. The students could developing and generate their ideas bycontent-based instruction and make the students more enthusiastic in the writing activities. All students could understand and respond to the researcher’ instructions and explanations. It is proved by the data that the mean score of the experimental group is higher than control group (  76.18 > 60.32), and the t-test value is higher than t-table value ( 4.905> 1.685). The result of this study indicates that the use of content-based instruction significantly improves the students writing ability. The researcher finding that the students’ have positive attitude toward the use of content-based instruction. It is proved by the data from questionnaire that the students’ mean score of attitude is 102.21, which is categorized as very high, and the data from observation sheet that the percentage of positive items is higher that negative items ( 89.3 > 53,9 ).
The Implementation of Interviewing Technique to Increase the Students Speaking Ability at The Tenth Grade Students Of SMAN 4 Parepare By Online Class
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Patahuddin Patahuddin , Patintingan Amir
Published: August 2024

Interviewing technique was attractived technique to implement on English learning process specially in speaking field of the students that still low, caused of teachers teachnique that made students less of self-confidence and doesn’t actively in learning process. It was proved based on the students achievment in researchers observatioan data which was showed that their speaking ability was still low. Therefore, the objective of this research was to find out whether or not the implementation of interviewing technique can increase students speaking ability at the tenth grade students of SMAN 4Parepare in online class by using whatsapp group as a teaching media. The researcher applied pre-experimental class design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research was tenth grade students of SMAN 4 Parepare academic year 2020/2021. The sample of this research was taken by using purposive sampling which was class X MIPA 3 that consisted of 20 students as a samples. The result of data analysis showed that the students speaking ability was increased. It was proved by the mean score in pretest was 56,3 while the mean score in posttest was 80,95. So, the score of t-test 2,217 was greater than t-table th degree of freedom (df = n − 1) 19 for 0,05 level of significance. It can be said that the implementing of interviewing technique increased the students speaking ability at the tenth grade students of SMAN 4 Parepare.
The Influence of Muhadharah as Extracurricular Activitiy on Students’ Speaking Ability
Authors: Alqadri Aqbar , Patahuddin Patahuddin , Ziska Ika Yanti
Published: August 2024

Muhadhoroh is a human activity in discussing a problem by giving a speech or discussion which is attended by many people. In this case, muhadhoroh is one of  an training activity that focused on the way of students speak. Therefore, The objective of this study was to find out how is the influence of muhadharoh as extracurricular activities on students' speaking ability in PPM Rahmatul Asri. This study used qualitative research. The participants in the study consisted of 14 eighth grade students at PPM Rahmatul Asri junior high school. Researchers conducted interviews to obtain data from participants. The results of this study indicate that extracurricular muhadharah is a good school extracurricular activity that can affect students' speaking ability based on the results of interviews, the results of interviews show that muhadharah extracurricular activities greatly affect students' speaking ability in English. As for the supporting things contained in muhadharah activities such as debriefing in speech procedures, increasing students' vocabulary, learning how to make facial expressions or body gestures and also being able to directly train students mentally to speak in public. The results of the interview also show that there are deficiencies in extracurricular activities such as muhadharah when the activity is not appropriate because it is carried out at night so that it takes students' rest time and makes some students tired and sleepy, there are also students who say that in this activity there are penalties if students violate.
The Use of Quizlet to Improve The Students’ Vocabulary Mastery of The 10th Grade of UPT SMA Negeri 2 Parepare
Authors: Sakti Nur Sri
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this research are to find out whether or not the use of Quizlet can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery in the 10th grade of SMA Negeri 2 Parepare and to see the students’ response to the use of Quizlet. The mixed method was used in this research. The researcher collected both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative was taken through pretest and post-test while the qualitative data was taken through interviews. The result of quantitative data showed that there were only 9 students who reached the minimum criteria of KKM score before the implementation of Quizlet, with an average score of 56.46, while the percentage was 37.5% in the pre-test. After the treatment and the implementation, there were 12 students who reached the minimum criteria of KKM score, with an average score of 73.63, while the percentage was 50%. It shows that the use of Quizlet during the learning process can improve students' vocabulary mastery. Meanwhile, qualitative data revealed that the students' responses were positive; they enjoyed and felt interested in learning vocabulary using Quizlet because it is simple to use, has some interesting features, and helps them memorize the new words.