bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional exhaustion, academic self-efficacy, and career aspiration among engineering college students
Authors: Isha Raju  , Arjun Sekhar
Published: April 2024

Emotional exhaustion is described as a psychological state characterized by decreased energy, feelings of emotional and physical exhaustion, and a sense of frustration and failure. This state often arises from the initial phases of stress, leading to emotional and cognitive distance from academic activities. The study aims to check the relationship between emotional exhaustion with career aspiration and academic self-efficacy among engineering college students. A sample of n=201 engineering students (174 Males and 25 Females) was taken with all the participants being between the age range of 18-25. The results obtained indicated no relationship between emotional exhaustion, academic self-efficacy, and Career Aspiration among engineering students. However, there is a significant positive relationship between career aspiration and academic self-efficacy among these students
Compositional behavior of heat capacity and magnetic properties in double spinel ferrites
Authors: Machaladze Tengiz,  , Khundadze Mzia  , Varazashvili Vera  , Tsarakhov Murman  , Rokva Lela  , Jorbenadze Rusudan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the work is to identify the effects of the substitution of paramagnetic ions in ferromagnetic ferrites by diamagnetic components of zinc and aluminum. The following isomorphic spinel series are the object of review: Me(1-x)ZnxFe2O4 (Me – Ni, Co, Li, Cu, Mg) and Li0.5Fe2.5-xAlxO4 (x= 0-2.5). The single-phased samples were synthesized by ceramic procedure. Heat capacity near standard temperature Cp (298.15) was studied using calorimeter methods: drop calorimeter and DSC. Magnetic parameters – magnetic moments (M) and Curie temperatures (Tc) - were determined. All Me-Zn ferrite systems are characterized by dome-shaped correlations between heat capacity Cp(298) and composition (x), which have maximum values in the equimolecular region (x=0.4-0.6). This fact coincides with the nature of the compositional dependence of magnetic moments and indicates a significant effect of the excess magnetic contribution on the total heat capacity. A noticeable influence of the cooperative Jahn-Teller effect and the associated tetragonal distortion of the cubic lattice of Cu-Zn ferrites with a low Zn content (x<0.2) is observed, which causes overestimated values of the heat capacity of these compositions. Curie temperatures reveal the rectilinear decrease with increasing diamagnetic Zn and Al content in ferrite systems. The results are presented by graphs and tables.
Edible and medicinal plants in some communities of Dusheti municipality (East Georgia, Caucasus)
Authors: Nino Eradze  , Nikoloz Lachashvili  , Tamar Nadiradze  , Rosa Bidzinashvili  , Neli Tskhadadze  , Ineza Maisaia
Published: April 2024

Plants used for food and medicinal purposes by the local residents in different communities of Dusheti municipality of Mtskheta-Mtianeti region have been studied. Surveys have been conducted in 4 communities - Choporti, Bazaleti, Ananuri and Mchadijvari, which unite 51 villages. Edible plants were divided into two main groups: cultural and wild plants. Both groups unite herbaceous as well as woody plants. 37 species of cultural herbaceous and 20 species of woody plans used for food have been identified. Wildly growing edible plants include 27 species (13 species of herbaceous and 14 woody plants). Local residents mainly use wild plants for medicinal purposes, including 13 herbaceous and 13 woody plants. The variety of cultural plants used for medicinal purposes is relatively less (4 herbaceous and 3 woody plants). The research revealed the process of genetic erosion of aboriginal and endemic species and varieties of plants in the studied communities. The local population has almost completely switched to the use of modern high-yielding and widespread crops and varieties. Compared with the other crops, local varieties of fruit trees are more preserved, while vegetables and grain crops are represented almost entirely by foreign varieties. This process originates from the Soviet period and continues for the last 30 years.
Understanding employee experiences with technology integration in Indian industries: A qualitative study
Authors: Naseer Ahmed Bhaldar  , Lokesh L
Published: April 2024

The study explores the influence of technology utilization in the working lives of employees within Indian industries and considers the difficulties, ways, and recommendations that such a thing demands. It utilizes a qualitative research method approach to figure out the role of employees in the process of technology integration. Thematic analysis operates by detecting the prevalent motifs and ideas in the interview data, which gives an insight into the effects of technology on employee experiences. The sample distribution of the strategic defensive PSU in KGF, Karnataka, India includes representatives of skilled workers, unskilled workers and employees from the HR department. The results underline the integration of technology, adaptation strategies for employees, and challenges faced by employees, as well as things the HR professionals and organizations may need to consider in dealing with the technology. The research paper articulates this fact by calling for the combination of inclusive diversity programs, transparent leadership, and continuous learning processes to achieve the desired outcome of managing employee welfare and inequality in the digital age.
Medium of instructions and its relationship on pupils’ learning outcomes in Mathematics
Authors: Aljon Vergara Timoteo
Published: April 2024

This study determined the relationships between medium of instruction and learning outcomes in Mathematics. Using the mixed methods of research with 44 Grade 3 teachers and 36 Grade 4 teachers as respondents of the study, findings showed that Grade 3 teachers agreed that they perceived Kapampangan as effective medium of instruction in teaching Mathematics. Meanwhile, these teacher respondents moderately agreed that they encountered some difficulties or barriers in using Kapampangan in teaching Mathematics. Further, these teachers agreed that they frequently used Kapampangan as medium of instruction in teaching Mathematics. Grade 4 teacher respondents agreed that they perceived English as effective medium of instruction in teaching Mathematics. On the other hand, these teacher respondents moderately agreed that they encountered some difficulties or barriers in using English in teaching Mathematics. Meanwhile, these teachers agreed that they frequently used English as medium of instruction in teaching Mathematics. Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: There is a significant relationship between medium of instruction and pupils’ learning outcomes in Mathematics. Kapampangan and English were found positively correlated to pupils’ performance in Mathematics. Kapampangan was found more effective than English as medium of instruction in teaching Mathematics.
The limits of knowledge
Authors: Bruno Riccardi  , Sergio Resta  , Giacomo Resta
Published: April 2024

The definition of knowledge encompasses various meanings, from the process by which we have the perception of the outside world, through the stimuli that we receive from this, when that perception becomes part of our system of awareness and experience. When awareness of ourselves and the outside world is acquired and recorded, we can define it as learning. In the broader, philosophical sense, knowledge consists in learning and retaining in the mind a notion, an information. In use, however, it has a more concrete semantic value, and can indicate the various degrees of knowledge, from the initial perception of the existence of a thing to the full cognition of its being, its modes and qualities. Whatever the subject, cell, organism, neuronal network, and so on, the process always takes place by the use of specific receptor systems, adapted to the reception of different stimuli from the environment. Because they are calibrated only on the stimuli they receive, the receptor systems have limited sensitivity. This limitation is extended to all living beings, who therefore have partial and incomplete knowledge of the world. In this work we are going to examine these limitations and invite scholars to become aware of them.
Improving upland rice (Oryza sativa l.) performance through enhanced soil fertility and water conservation methods
Authors: Mohamed Ibrahim Shemahonge  , Habai Rafael Masunga  , Paul Sabas Saidia  , Issa Mohamed Shemahonge  , Zakayo Alphaxard Machunde  , Cornnel Laurent Rweyemamu  , Charles Anselimo Komba  , Samwel Julius Hizza  , Sibaway Bakari Mwango  , Gelson Augustino Mkorongwe  , Furahini Salum Hizza
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted at Experimental sites of Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute (TARI) – Ukiriguru, Mwanza, Tanzania. The objective was to improve performance of upland rice through enhanced soil fertility and water conservation methods. A split–split plot experiment in a randomized complete block design with three replications and three factors that were (a) upland rice cultivars (WAB 450, NERICA1 and NERICA4) (b) fertilizer types, (Urea 80Kg N/ha, farm yard manure 5 t/ha and control) (c) three water conservation methods (flat cultivation, open ridge and tie ridge were applied). Rice was sown in seven rows at 30 cm inter–and intra–row spacing. Data on soil, weather, crop growth, yield components and grain yield were collected. Rainfall was 651.2 mm during the cropping season which was poorly distributed. Average temperature was 24oC with mean relative humidity of 75%. Soil analysis results showed that total nitrogen was 0.08 %, phosphorus 2.09mgP/Kg and organic carbon 0.58%. The soil calcium was 3.38 cmolc/Kg and potassium was 0.36cmolc/Kg, while zinc was 0.39 mg/Kg. Cultivars had significant effect on yields which were 2856, 2507 and 2140 Kg/ha for WAB 450, NERICA4 and NERICA1 respectively. Fertilizer types also significantly affected grain yield in the order of urea (3368 Kg/ha) > FYM (2723 Kg/ha) and > control (1421 Kg/ha). Moisture conservation methods significantly affected yield in this order: tie ridges (2710 Kg/ha) > open ridge (2398 Kg/ha) > flat cultivation (2394 Kg/ha). Overall, the study results indicated low fertility status in the soil, although it was found to be suitable for upland rice production with further improvement. It is concluded that rice cultivar, WAB 450 had the highest yield potential, while application of Urea at 80 Kg N/ha gave high grain yield, while tie ridges were the best in soil moisture conservation.
Karakteristik Organoleptik Minuman Buah Naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Metode Osmosis
Authors: Budiandari Rahmah Utami , Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani
Published: April 2024

Osmosis salah satu metode membuat sari buah dengan merendam buah dengan gula sehingga terjadi plasmolisis, air dan komponen buah keluar melalui membran semi permeabel. Buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) tinggi antioksidan, pigmen betasianin. Kebaharuan penelitian ini mengukur tingkat kesukaan panelis dan mutu minuman sari buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah karakterisasi mutu organoleptik minuman buah naga merah dan tingkat kesukaan panelis.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan uji organoleptik hedonik, data yang diperoleh duji friedman, dilanjutkan perlakuan terbaik. Hasil Hasil menunjukkan bahwa  pada lama waktu osmosis 24 jam dan konsentrasi sukrosa 50% rerata organoleptik meliputi warna 3,13, aroma 3,77 dan rasa 3,47.
Unleashing Culture and Creativity Power in European Education Processes
Authors: Gianfrate Valentina , Marteska-Samek Marta
Published: April 2024

The European educational system stands in a unique position at the crossroads of training, research and innovation, in shaping sustainable and resilient economies, and in making its territories greener, more inclusive and more digital through culture and creativity. This paper is the result of a one-year collaboration between the Alma Mater Studiorum — Università di Bologna and the Jagiellonian University, under the umbrella of the EIT Culture & Creativity (EIT C&C), in the interim co-chairing of the Direction linked to the Action Program 1 Talent Scaler, to define activities and strategies for the operationalization of the Strategic Objective 1 about Education. This involvement opened up the possibility to activate a fruitful international cooperation with all the members of Una Europa, the alliance of Europe’s eleven largest leading research universities that aim to create a truly European inter-university environment, a University of the Future.
Chemically Induced Brain Cancer in Sprague-Dawley Rats: Changed Lipidomics Mimics the Human Conditions
Authors: Leskanicova A. , Simko P. , Babincak M. , Blicharova A. , Kertys M. , Kostolný J. , Maceková D. , Kiskova T.
Published: April 2024

Malignant gliomas are one of the most treatment-refractory cancers. Development of resistance to chemo- and radiotherapies contributes to these tumors’ aggressive phenotypes. Elevated lipid levels in gliomas have been reported for the last 50 years. However, the molecular mechanisms of how tumor tissues obtain lipids and utilize them are not well understood.In our study, 48.6% of phosphatidylcholines were significantly changed during an early stage of brain cancer in females, and 66.2% in males. As for lysophosphatidylcholines 57.1% metabolites were significantly changed in female, and 64.3% in male rats. We observed the most interesting results in the group of sphingomyelins, where 85.8% metabolites were significantly elevated during brain cancer. According to VIP projection, the most important metabolites were: PC ae C40:3, PC ae C38:1, PC ae C30:1, PC ae C38:3, PC ae C44:3, PC aa C40:2, PC aa C42:0, PC ae C30:2, SM C20:2, PC aa C42:1 in females, and PC ae C38:1, PC ae C40:3, PC ae C30:1, PC ae C42:1, SM C20:2, PC aa C34:4, PC ae C38:4, PC aa C32:2, PC aa C38:5, lysoPC a C14:0. The identification of lipid biomarkers during the early stage of cancer could improve patient prognosis.
Mal d’aria
Contributi sul tema dell’inquinamento atmosferico nell’ambito del progetto artistico di Laura Pugno
Authors: Bonfante Anna
Published: April 2024

The catalogue includes contributions from the participants in the artistic project Mal d’aria. The Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, in collaboration with the Iuav University of Venice, the University of Padua, the University of Verona and the artist Laura Pugno, winner of the Sustainable Art Prize 2022, realised the project focusing on sustainability issues. Through the active involvement of the university community and the use of artistic language, the project created a space for reflection on the problems caused by air pollution and their possible solutions.
Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Angkutan Daring Terhadap Perubahan Pendapatan Sopir Angkutan Kota di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Pendapatan Sopir Angkutan Kota di Terminal Dukuh Kupang Surabaya)
Authors: Hardany Praciwi Ruwita Kusuma , Pratomo Gigih
Published: April 2024

This study is to determine the impact of online transportation on the income of city transport drivers at Dukuh Kupang terminal in Surabaya City and to find out solutions to increase the income of city transport drivers at Dukuh Kupang Terminal in Surabaya City. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods. The analysis technique used in this research is case study ethnography which is used to analyze data from documentation, observation, and interviews by describing or describing the data collected from Dukuh Kupang Terminal, Surabaya City. The existence of online transportation has an impact on decreasing the welfare and income of city transportation drivers at Dukuh Kupang Surabaya Terminal. Cooperation in the transportation sector with the education sector is an alternative solution to increase the welfare level of city transportation drivers.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, Jumlah Pembeli Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar Krian, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Syahputra Junico Dwi , Prayitno Budi
Published: April 2024

The research final project discussed has the objective of knowing the impact of capital, labor, and the number of buyers on the income of traders in the krian market, Sidoarjo regency. This final project research uses quantitative methods. This final project research uses data obtained by means of final project research, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to grocery and food clothing traders in Krian market, Sidoarjo regency. The samples used were 80 groceries and food clothing traders. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the final project research with a test of the regression coefficient with α = 5%, this shows that the variables of capital, labor, and the number of buyers have a positive impact on the income of groceries and food clothing traders in the Krian market, Sidoarjo regency.
Upah Buruh Wanita dalam Industri Pariwisata Hotel di Kota Blitar
Authors: Umah Imatul , Hidayat Riyanto Wahyu
Published: April 2024

Kota Blitar merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki beragam daya tarik wisata baik wisata alam maupun wisata sejarah. Tercatat sejak tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan kunjungan pariwisata dan perhotelan berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan tenaga kerja di industri pariwisata khususnya perhotelan di Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi tenaga kerja wanita dan tingkat upah tenaga kerja wanita pada sektor industri pariwisata perhotelan Kota Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, kondisi upah pekerja perempuan pada industri pariwisata perhotelan di Kota Blitar dinilai sudah memenuhi kriteria dan layak. Berdasarkan data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini, upah yang diterima oleh tenaga kerja wanita pada industri pariwisata sektor perhotelan Kota Blitar secara umum sudah di atas ketentuan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota Kota Blitar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat upah tenaga kerja yang diterima oleh tenaga kerja wanita pada industri pariwisata perhotelan Kota Blitar sudah sesuai dan layak.
Pengaruh Ekspor Migas, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 1999-2019
Authors: Sintia Dewi Elma , Soelistyo Aris , Susilowati Dwi
Published: April 2024

Economic growth is one indicator in seeing the success of a region's development. By knowing economic growth, regions can determine regional development strategies and plans by taking into account the factors that influence economic growth, both which have positive and negative impacts from year to year. Several factors that can affect economic growth are exports, investment and inflation. This study aims to determine and explain the effect of oil and gas exports, domestic investment and inflation on economic growth in East Java in 1999 - 2019. The study uses GRDP data based on constant prices, Oil and Gas Exports, Domestic Investment and Inflation in East Java Province. 1999 - 2019. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Oil and Gas Exports, Domestic Investment and Inflation had a considerable influence on the East Java economy by 0.866 or 86.68 percent. The conclusion is that oil and gas exports and domestic investment have a positive impact, while the inflation variable has a negative impact on economic growth in East Java.
Analisis Jumlah Pengunjung dan Retribusi (Parkir) Kawasan Wisata Religi Sunan Giri terhadap Penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Sub Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Gresik Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Vaningsiau Pravangasta Ajeng , Prayitno Budi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors of the number of visitors and parking fees on local revenue receipts for the tourism sub sector in sunan giri religious tourism in the period 2019 – 2021, which aims to determine how much influence the number of visitors and parking fees have on revenue receipts. Area of the tourism sub sector in sunan giri religious tourism in the period 2019 – 2021. This research ia a quantitative study, with a me in the tourism sub sector and samples from 2019 – 2021. The type of data uspopulation namely the number of visitors, parking fees. Regional original incoed is secondary data in the form of time series data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple regression anlysis technique with an alpha 0f 0,05. The results of the study indicate that the number of visitors has a positive and significant effect on regional income in the tourism sub sector. Menwhile, parking fees have No. effect on regional original income in the tourism sub sector.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, IPM dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ardiana Tiffany
Published: April 2024

Poverty is a complex economic problem and is often faced by countries in the world. There are various factors that cause poverty, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the influence of Population, Human Development Index, and Open Unemployment Rate on poverty levels in East Java Province. This research uses quantitative research and secondary data for the 2017 – 2022 time period obtained from the official portal of the East Java Province Central Statistics Agency. The analytical tool used is panel data regression using the selected Fixed Effect model. The results of this research show that the population variable does not have a significant effect on the poverty level in East Java Province, the human development index variable and the open unemployment rate variable have a significant effect on the poverty level in East Java Province. Meanwhile, simultaneously the variables of population, human development index, and open unemployment rate have a significant effect on the poverty level in East Java Province
“Pero un día llegó el doctor”. Los best sellers de Mariano Grondona en la década de 1990 en la Argentina, entre la doctrina y el análisis político
Authors: Vicente Martín
Published: April 2024

En los años ’90, el periodista y ensayista Mariano Grondona se colocó en el centro del sistema periodístico argentino, desde un perfil multimediático que combinó medios audiovisuales y escritos. Desde la colección “Espejo de la Argentina” de Editorial Planeta publicó una serie de libros de formato best seller, que continuaron a sus trabajos sobre democracia de la década previa. Este artículo analiza el rol que esos libros jugaron en torno a las relaciones entre cultura y democracia que Grondona había colocado en el centro de su producción desde la transición democrática de los años ’80 y su lugar en la construcción de la figura del autor.
UTILIZATION OF BIM TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SYSTEMS DESIGN
Authors: Nesterova O.V. , Nahorna O.K. , Nechytailo M.P. , Sharkov V.V. , Selenin M.A.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. The need for the formation and development of human resources in the construction industry of Ukraine to create a competitive sphere that complies with high standards of quality and efficiency, operating based on modern financial, economic, technical, and organizational mechanisms. One method to achieve the goals of innovative development is the modernization of architectural and construction design and engineering networks, particularly through the implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies. These technologies enable effective decision-making at all stages of the life cycle of buildings and structures − from the initial idea to the stage of operation and even the dismantling of water supply and wastewater system engineering networks. The purpose of the article − to explore the utilization of BIM technologies to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of designing water supply and wastewater systems Conclusions. The application of BIM technologies in the design of water supply and wastewater systems significantly improves work efficiency. Creating digital models facilitates the interaction of all participants in the construction process and minimizes errors and conflicts during the design phase. The success of modernizing the construction industry became possible through active collaboration of all stakeholders. Public advocacy and participation in addressing industry issues provided a broader perspective on problem-solving. The implementation of BIM technologies allows for the development and improvement of water supply and wastewater system projects, contributing to work optimization and project planning enhancement.
DOCUMENTATION OF PERSONNEL MOVEMENT AT THE ENTERPRISE AS A COMPONENT OF THE MODERN MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Prokofieva K.A. , Reshetilova O.M.
Published: April 2024

Modern society faces a complex of problems related to the effective use of information. The combination of document studies with theoretical and applied management tasks makes it possible to talk about the existence of a separate document category that provides management processes. Documents are the basis for making and implementing management decisions and at the same time are their reflection. The level of management documentation, or record keeping, is an important factor in the effectiveness of any enterprise, institution, or organization. Management documentation covers several documentation systems. They, solving general issues, reflect the regularities and peculiarities of one or another sphere of activity. One of such systems is personnel documentation. Highlighting the specifics of personnel administration is important for understanding its place in the management system. In this connection, the problem arises of determining the personnel documentation role in the management processes of the organization, its analysis from the point of view of the performed functions. The study of personnel records as a separate subsystem in the documentation support of management processes is the basis of this work. The relevance of the problems discussed in the work is due to the modern development of Ukraine’s economy. Objectively, personnel administration acts as a mediator between two areas that do not entirely coincide: between labor legislation and the personnel management system. Today, issues of organizing an effective system of work with personnel at enterprises, institutions and organizations are becoming more and more important. In this regard, the role of personnel administration is growing, and the analysis and improvement of the work organization for the personnel service is gaining special relevance.
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION METHODS FOR PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF SINGLE-STOREY FRAME INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS AND SEARCH FOR OPPORTUNITIES TO IMPROVE THE ACCURACY OF CALCULATIONS
Authors: Radkevich A.V. , Davidov I.I. , Chaban V.P. , Kovtun K.A.
Published: April 2024

The issues of analysing the progressive collapse of buildings have become an inseparable part of design. However, design standards still do not provide clear criteria for the calculation algorithm in the analysis of instantaneous collapse of building structures. The article discusses the problems and uncertainties of formulating the problem of analysing the instantaneous collapse of structures. To illustrate the uncertainty of applying applying building analysis methods to progressive collapse in accordance with the requirements of various standards, examples of calculations of existing one-storey frame industrial buildings are given. SCAD Office and LIRA-SCAD software packages are used for the analysis. The results of the solution of the dynamic problem in the time domain are compared with the setting of different times of redistribution of the reaction and the results of the quasi-static calculation with different dynamic coefficients. A comparison is made between the theoretical results of predicting disproportionate destruction and the actual collapse of the structures of the industrial building that was damaged by missile strikes. The presence of important discrepancies in the calculation results and their causes are analyzed. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features that arise when designing (reinforced) structures of industrial buildings, taking into account the possibility of their local destruction. Conclusion. The article considers some problems that must be solved during the design or reconstruction of industrial buildings, the operation of which may be associated with one or another local destruction of the bearing structures. Prospective constructive ways of effectively solving these problems are presented.
SAFETY RISKOLOGY
Authors: Belikov A.S. , Matsuk Z.M. , Todorov O.P. , Harchenko V.V.
Published: April 2024

Problem statement. The rapid expansion of the technosphere, unbalanced geopolitical, ecological, and biological processes of modern times demand a complete reassessment, a deep understanding, and the study of risk in all spheres of human life and activity. War and the non-trivial actions of aggressors force us into the necessity of reactive risk management, not excluding the need for proactive risk management. This complicates the determination of the priority of preventive measures at each stage of the activities of subjects and objects of risk, requiring the combination of these principles and the continuous reconsideration of risks to develop effective positive-compensatory measures. The actual state of human (humanity's) protection indicates that without the creation of a “science of risks”, without the establishment of a corresponding academic discipline, further effective and rational risk management is no longer possible. The purpose of the article. Justification for the Introduction of a New Academic Discipline “Safety Riskology” in Engineering and Technical Specialties at Higher Educational Institutions in Ukraine. Conclusions. The conceptual notion of “safety riskology” has been “synthesized” for the first time. The need for teaching a new academic discipline, “Safety Riskology”, in higher education institutions has been justified. During the instruction of this discipline, it is proposed to shape in learners advanced competencies in the identification, analysis, assessment, and compensation (balancing) of risk, considering the types and characteristics of the activities of risk subjects and objects. The demand for professionals with contemporary knowledge in safety riskology is identified across all sectors of the economy. Discussions on the initiation of the independent science of “Safety Riskology” have been initiated.
Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP): enfoque no estado do Ceará
Authors: Macêdo Maurício José Nascimento , Cardoso Mikaelle Barboza
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou investigar o funcionamento, a estrutura e o programa da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas (OBMEP), bem como compreender sua relevância para o estado do Ceará. O estudo se deu por meio de uma pesquisa do tipo documental, de abordagem descritiva quali-quantitativa. A análise de dados, conforme objetivo definido, buscou se concentrar em três categorias de análise, a citar: características do programa OBMEP; resultados do Ceará na OBMEP e participação cearense em programas e ferramentas presentes na OBMEP. Concluiu-se que programas como o PIC jr, o PIC e o PICME, implementados pela OBMEP, indicam uma tentativa de democratização da Matemática aos estudantes da Educação Básica e do Ensino Superior, buscando promover, assim, novas formas de compreender essa área do conhecimento. Entretanto, quando é realizado um comparativo entre índices educacionais em larga escala (PISA e SPAECE), não é possível observar grandes impactos em números de referências, ou seja, metas educacionais a serem atingidas. Nessa perspectiva, sugere-se que a prática e a inserção dos programas e projetos da OBMEP sejam voltadas, também, para que o conhecimento matemático possa ser alcançado por todos, sendo necessário que os projetos desenvolvidos também sejam voltados para esse tipo de problemática, ou seja, alunos com baixos rendimentos na disciplina de Matemática.
Praktikalitas Media Interaktif Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan Berbantuan Powerpoint Berbasis Pendekatan Balanced Literacy Approach
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah , Rukli Rukli
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktikalitas sebuah media interaktif pembelajaran membaca permulaan berbasis powerpoint dengan pendekatan balanced literacy. Penelitian ini melibatkan responden berupa guru dan siswa dari sebuah sekolah dasar di Gugus SD 5 Lembang Cina, Kecamatan Bantaeng, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian lembar angket respon dari guru dan siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan rumus persentasi dan kategorisasi nilai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon guru terhadap media interaktif pembelajaran mencapai 94% dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan respon siswa mencapai 95% dan juga berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media interaktif pembelajaran membaca permulaan berbantuan powerpoint dengan pendekatan balanced literacy dapat digunakan secara praktis dalam proses pembelajaran.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru PAI dan Guru Kelas dalam Penyusunan Strategi Program Tahunan Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sabiily M. Arsyada , Ratnaningrum Ika
Published: April 2024

Program Tahunan adalah suatu perencanaan yang mengalokasikan waktu selama satu tahun untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, seperti Standar Kompetensi (SK) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi tentang usaha meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam merancang strategi program tahunan. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan proses analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini melibatkan penyusunan strategi program tahunan untuk pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar sesuai dengan pedoman yang berlaku. Penting bagi guru untuk mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan program tahunan sebelum tahun ajaran dimulai. Proses penyusunan program tahunan perlu mencakup penyusunan materi yang logis, sistematis, dan hierarkis; alokasi waktu yang tepat; mendorong proses pembelajaran; serta memfasilitasi guru dalam menetapkan target pembelajaran
Keterampilan 4C (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Communication And Collaboration) dalam Pembelajaran IPS untuk Menjawab Tantangan Abad 21
Authors: Nurhayati Ika , Pramono Karso Satum Edi , Farida Amalina
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan IPS dalam praktik pengajaran memerlukan adanya inovasi, terlebih dalam menghadapi tantangan abad 21 pembelajaran IPS harus menyesuaikan diri. Penulisan dalam artikel ini dengan menggunakan  pendekatan system literature review. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengkaji sejauh mana keterampilan 4C dalam pembelajaran menjawab tantangan abad 21. Melalui keterampilan yang dimiliki siswa diharapkan dapat melalui tantangan hidupnya secara mandiri di masa depan karena pada abad 21 ini generasi yang dibanjiri “kemudahan” yang memiliki dua sisi antara lain dapat berdampak negative juga positif. Pentingnya menggunakan keterampilan 4C dalam pendidikan yaitu critical thingking and problem solving (berpikir kritis dan menyelesaikan masalah), Creativity and innovation (kreativitas dan inovasi), Communication (komunikasi), dan Collaboration (kolaborasi) terutama untuk melatih peserta didik agar mempunyai keterampilan sosial dan berwawasan global. Segala macam keterampilan ini harus dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran dan diajarkan kepada peserta didik sehingga peserta didik memiliki keterampilan dan kemampuan yang utuh sebagai bekal menuju kehidupan yang lebih sejahtera. Penulisan diawali dengan mencari artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang akan dilakukan. Kriteria artikel ilmiah yang digunakan sebagai data berupa artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari jurnal nasional maupun internasional dengan kemutakhiran 10 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2023.
Improving Students’ English Vocabulary Mastery Through the Learning Media "Card Games"
Authors: Armelia Nanda , Sudarmarji Imam , Nuraini Hery , Forsia Lastry , Nirmala Nirna
Published: April 2024

This study aims to improve students' mastery of English vocabulary through "card game" learning media. This research was conducted in grade 2 elementary school in Tangerang district by using classroom action research (PTK) approach in 2 cycles. The results showed that the use of card game learning media can improve students' vocabulary mastery. The number of students in this study was 11 students. It was found that there was a significant increase in students' vocabulary mastery from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Thus, it can be concluded that card games are effective in improving students' English vocabulary mastery in grade 2
Pentingnya Pembelajaran Apresiasi Drama terhadap Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Cahyani Anggun May , Putri Rizky Amelia , Noviandini Saraswati , Wijayanti Okto
Published: April 2024

Penguatan pendidikan karakter bukan hanya terjadi secara teoritis di dalam kelas, tetapi juga melalui pembiasaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penggunaan drama sebagai metode pembelajaran karakter dapat efektif karena drama memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan pembentukan karakter. Artikel bertujuan membahas afirmasi pembelajaran apresasi drama terhadap pentingnya pendidikan karakter untuk siswa. Peneliti menerapkan penelitian studi literatur, fokus pada pemanfaatan teks dan literatur perpustakaan sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran apresiasi drama secara rutin memiliki dampak positif pada perkembangan anak-anak. Melalui interaksi dalam dramatisasi kehidupan sehari-hari, anak-anak dapat mengembangkan kepribadian positif, memahami nilai-nilai seperti kerjasama dan tanggung jawab, dan menginternalisasi prinsip-prinsip moral. Hasil penelitian menyoroti kontribusi pada pembelajaran apresiasi drama signifikan terhadap pendidikan karakter anak-anak, mengajarkan mereka nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan tanggung jawab. Selain itu, interaksi dalam kegiatan drama memainkan peran kunci dalam meningkatkan toleransi anak-anak terhadap perbedaan pendapat, latar belakang, dan budaya, menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang holistik. Kehadiran seni drama baik di tataran sekolah dasar maupun salah satu mata kuliah yang ditawarkan di perguruan tinggi harus berdampak dengan merefleksikan penguatan pendidikan karakter pada era digital yang mulai meninggalkan poin penting pondasi kehidupan yakni upaya untuk membangun pribadi dan karakter baik
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT pada Peserta Didik Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Dian Eka Mayasari Sri , Susanti Baiq Indah , Nurhaida Nurhaida
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika melalui  metode pembelajaran kooperatif NHT (Numbered Heads Together). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PTK yang dibagi kedalam 2 siklus. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Kembang Kerang. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil Siklus I menunjukkan bahwa tindakan yang diambil telah meningkatkan kelengkapan pembelajaran peserta didik klasikal sebesar 67%; Hasil siklus II menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ini bisa mencapai 93%; dan hasil evaluasi rata-rata siklus I menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 9. Dari sisi hasil evaluasi, hasil siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 80,33 dari siklus I sebesar 71,33
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Berbantuan Media Mystery Box terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis IPA Kelas V
Authors: Roni Abdul , Sulistri Emi , Fitriyadi Slamat
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan media Mystery Box terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 4 Singkawang, 2) menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan media Mystery Box terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 4 Singkawang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V SDN 4 Singkawang. Menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes esai keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Uji t dua sampel, dan uji Effect Size Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan media Mystery Box terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji t yaitu    sebesar 2,11 dan  sebesar 2,02 diperoleh  yaitu  maka  diterima dan  ditolak. 2) model pembelajaran Group Investigation berbantuan media Mystery Box berpengaruh tinggi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V pada pembelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 4 Singkawang. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil Effect Size = 0,85.
Implementasi Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Konsep “Satu Tungku Tiga Batu” di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Kasim Eman Wahyudi , Mirna Wa , Riaddin Dinar
Published: April 2024

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Fakfak merupakan salah satu Madrasah di Kabupaten Fakfak yang  mengimplementasikan nilai pendidikan karakter dengan pendekatan kearifan lokalnya yakni melalui konsep Satu Tungku Tiga Batu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam kearifan lokal Satu Tungku Tiga Batu di MIN 1 Fakfak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan  pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalaui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada beberapa narasumber seperti kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kearifan Lokal “ Satu Tungku Tiga Batu”  memiliki nilai pendidikan karakter antara lain: nilai religius, nilai toleransi, nilai kerjasama, nilai semangat kebangsaan dan nilai cinta damai. Kelima nilai tersebut diimplementasikan dalam berbagai cara seperti kegiatan pembiasaan, bimbingan dan internalisasi nilai dari kearifan lokal tersebut. Beberapa contoh kegiatan pembiasaan  dikelas  seperti memulai pelajaran dengan membaca doa , menghafalkan asmaul husnah , kegiatan beribadah sholat duha berjamaah,  dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Para Guru  mengajarkan kepada peserta didik untuk saling menghargai dengan teman yang berbeda keyakinan seperti ikut kerja bakti dan membersihkan tempat ibadah yang sedang melaksanakan perayaan hari besar keaagamaan. Implementasi nilai nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut ditanamkan sejak dini sebagai  bentuk  merawat keharmonisan kehidupan beragama yang berbeda dan masyarakat yang multikultural dengan pendekatan kearifan lokalnya. Konsep ini tidak hanya menjadi landasan pembelajaran di MIN Fakfak, tetapi juga menjadi fondasi untuk membangun harmoni dan persatuan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka
Relevansi Dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Film Dokumenter “Tanah Ibu Kami” dengan Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Fatimah Andi Anugrah Batari , Masri Sulfiani
Published: April 2024

Pembebasan menentukan media dan bahan ajar Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi menjadi beban tersendiri bagi guru. Penelitian ini hadir dengan tujuan menemukan relevansi dimensi profil pelajar pancasila dalam film dokumenter “Tanah Ibu Kami”dengan pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa, setelah menerapkan langkah-langkah menulis teks laporan hasil observasi terhadap film ditemukan dimensi profil pelajar pancasila diantaranya: 1) akhlak beragama, pribadi, sesama manusia, alam, dan negara, 2) aktivitas bertani sayur dan menenun ikat, 3) kepedulian sesama 4) mengenal dan menghargai budaya nusantara, 5) melakukan studi banding, dan 6) pemberdayaan perempuan dalam naungan koperasi. Bentuk dimensi profil pelajar pancasila yang ditemukan dalam scene film relevan menjadi temuan hasil observasi yang digunakan sebagai bahan menyusun teks laporan hasil observasi. Temuan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan guru sebagai media dan bahan ajar dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi di kelas VIII sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka yang berbasis profil pelajar pancasila
Strategi Pengembangan Kurikulum PAUD Berbasis Karakter di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Karmila Desi
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang  pada  perencanaan berisi tentang suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang didesain untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi  pengembangan kurikulum PAUD Berbasis Karakter. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka.  Hasil dari penelitian ini Menggunakan beberapa strategi yang digunakan  dalam  pengembangan kurikulum di PAUD yaitu:  (1) strategi  Pembelajaran yang Berpusat pada Anak, (2) Bermain (3) Bercerita, (4) Bernyanyi dan (5) Pembelajaran Terpadu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  Pendidikan karakter  pada AUD merupakan dasar yang sangat penting harus diterapkan. Dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter  tentunya tidak terlepas dari penataan kurikulum yang diimplementasikan dengan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, kegiatan ekstrakulikuler, dan kegiatanpembiasaan. Ada beberapa strategi yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu: 1) Keteladan 2) Penanaman/penegakan disiplin 3) Pembiasaan 4) Menciptakan suasana yang kondusif.  Dengan adanya strategi yang digunakan  dalam pengembangan kurikulum Yang tepat di PAUD, maka suatu pembelajaran yang  ingin dicapai akan berjalan sesui  dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Begitu juga halnya ketika menerapkan nilai karakter maka diperlukan beberapa persiapan yang akan dilakukan oleh masing-masing guru kelas. Serta penanaman karakter tidak hanya terpaku pada kurikulum, akan tetapi dapat berjalan secara efektif ketika penanaman karakter ini dilakukan dalam pembiasaan kegiatan keseharian pada anak sehingga menumbuhkan karakter yang baik.
Literasi Sport Science dalam Bidang Olahraga pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suryo Putro Waskito Aji , Sugiono Sugiono , Istiyono Istiyono , Widiyaningsih Wahyu Retno
Published: April 2024

Literasi sport science dalam bidang olahraga pada mahasiswa Pendidikan guru sekolah dasar merupakan hal yang penting dalam membekali mereka dengan pengetahuna dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk mengajar Pendidikan jasamani secara efektif. Dengan memahami konsep-konsep ilmiah dalam olahraga, pada mahasiswa dapat menajdi guru yang mampu memberikan pengajaran yang berkualitas dan mendukung pembentukan gaya hidup sehat pada anak-anak. Penelitian dan pengembangan model pembelajaran, integrasi konsep literasi fisik ke dalam kurikulum serta pemanfaatn sumber daya yang memadai menjadi hal yg perlu diperhatikan. Literasi di bidang sport science dapat membantu mahasiswa Pendidikan guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan kemampuan olharaga melalui pendekatan serta pengembangan karakter peserta didik, seperti kejujuran, kerja keras dan kedisiplinan. Selain itu, literasi sains juga menjadi focus utama dalam bidang Pendidikan jasmani yang bertujuan untuk meningkatka peahaman terhadap aspek fisik dan jasmani. Dengan demikian, literasi sport science tidak hanya membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami dala konsep ilmiah olahraga, akan tetapi juga membantu mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif dan karakter yang diperlukan untuk menjadi pendidik oalrhaga yg efektif