bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Karir Mengajar Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sosiologi Untirta
Authors: Bachtiar Janu Shyam , Kudus Wahid Abdul
Published: June 2022

The government made a breakthrough to open a PPPK recruitment path for temporary workers. This decision is certainly a hope for prospective teacher students and teachers themselves to have a career as an educator. This study aims to examine the effect of teaching career motivation on academic achievement. The research location was conducted at the University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa (Untirta) with research subjects of 2019 Sociology Education students. The research method used was survey research with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique was carried out with a questionnaire instrument compiled using google form. The respondents of this study were all students of Sociology Education Untirta batch 2019. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical techniques. The results showed that based on the t-test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that the Teaching Career Motivation variable (X) has an effect on the Academic Achievement variable (Y). Then, decision making based on the t test, it is known that the t count is 9.159 > t table 1.998, so it can be concluded that the Teaching Career Motivation variable (X) has an effect on the Academic Achievement variable (Y).
Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Felicia Felicia
Published: June 2022

In the Indonesian constitutional law system, it is known as the Constitutional Court, which is a high state institution which is the holder of judicial power together with the Supreme Court. It can be said there are two actors of judicial power, namely the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The problem in this article is what is the position and authority of the Constitutional Court in the Indonesian constitutional law system. The Constitutional Court here has an equal and high position with the Supreme Court, which means that no one has a position below it. The authority of the Constituional Court is regulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, among others, to decide on the dissolution of political parties, to give a decision on the opinion of the House of Representatives that the President and Vice President because they have violated the law in the form of bribery, betrayal of the state, commit corruption, other serious crimes or disgraceful acts, examine laws against the 1945 Constitution, decide disputes regarding election results, and decide on disputes over the authority of state institutions whose authority is granted by the 1945 Constitution.
Aspek-Aspek Hukum dalam Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Widianti Elisa , Emmy Azizah Rista , Maharani Westri , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the legal aspects of business. In connection with any framework contained in business law, including knowing about legal definitions, business definitions, legal rules and business law, sources of business law, the scope of business law, business law theories, objects and subjects of business law, classification and business law groupings, as well as the functions and benefits of business law. Therefore, the results of this paper aim to explain all aspects of business law as a whole and it can be concluded that the aspects of business law are a science that has a very broad scope.
Edukasi Kunyit Asam Pereda Dismenorea
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Gustina Gustina
Published: June 2022

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for menstrual cramps, which are caused by uterine contractions. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaches 98,8% in adolescents. Dysmenorrhea has a direct effect that has a negative impact on the quality of life of adolescents such as interfering with daily physical activities, school attendance, learning concentration and even academic achievement. Some teenagers who experience dysmenorrhea still use alternative therapies such as herbal medicine. Tamarind turmeric herbal medicine as a non-pharmacological method is safe and easy to obtain to treat dysmenorrhea and without side effects. Pondok Meja village has natural potential for developing turmeric cultivation. In the initial study, 70% of adolescent girls experienced dysmenorrhea, only 10% consumed the tamarind turmeric herbal to treat dysmenorrhea, and 80% of female adolescents did not know the benefits of tamarind turmeric in overcoming dysmenorrhea. Efforts that can be done are to to provide education about tamarind turmeric as a reliever of dysmenorrhea which aims to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls. This community service activity was carried out on 30 adolescent girls in Pondok Meja village from November to December 2021. The expected output target is to increase knowledge between before and after being given education. The method used is online education through zoom meeting and online education video that can be accessed via YouTube. Knowledge is assessed from the results of pretest and posttest through the google form. The result of this service is an increase in knowledge after being given online education through zoom meeting and online education video so that adolescent girls can consume tamarind turmeric drink as first aid in treating dysmenorrhea
Pengembangan EDUPANK dengan Pendekatan Demonstration Setting Virtual bagi Kelompok Petambak Ikan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Atikah , Yulidasari Fahrini , Setiawan Muhammad Irwan
Published: June 2022

Banjar Regency is a center for fish cultivation but the amount of fish production is not directly proportional to the people's intake of consuming fish as a source of animal protein. Imbalance between intake needs and or adequacy will cause nutritional problems such as stunting. The role and knowledge of the father is very important in influencing the growth and development of his child, considering the father as the head of the family who is responsible for his family members including avoiding stunting. Children with stunting conditions, will later become adults with low quality. If this condition occurs in children aged 0-2 years, it is very likely that the child will not be able to reach the expected potential height, the child will experience imperfect brain development, so that it has an impact on difficulties in meeting academic grades. Parental knowledge affects the occurrence of stunting in children under two. This service aims to increase the knowledge of fathers who have young children with a livelihood as farmers with the edupank program (education on the use of local food) with a demonstration approach that is carried out virtually considering the conditions of the covid-19 pandemic. All fish farmers with stunting children identified in the Banjar district were then asked for their willingness to be given education. The results of the service showed an increase in the knowledge of fish farmers before and after being given education. This percentage increase from 86% to 98% and the Wilcoxon test results show that there is a difference in knowledge before and after education (p<0.05), this means that there is an increase in the knowledge of farmers after being given education. With the modification of an attractive and well-targeted program, it is hoped that it can contribute to reducing the incidence of stunting in baduta in the Banjar Regency area.
Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Promosi Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Istiqomah Damaika Ayunky Nastiti , Ilmi M. Bahrul , Syahril Suryani , Bayah Noor
Published: June 2022

Diseases originating from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) or better known as Covid-19 are very easily transmitted through close contact and droplets from sneezing or coughing fluids from those closest to them. The high rate of spread of the Covid-19 disease in Indonesia is one of the health problems that the public should be aware of. The accumulated data Covid-19 cases of Indonesia to date has reached 4,516,480 positive cases, 144,554 deaths, and 4,183,027 recovered cases. People living in the Pemurus Dalam area in the city of Banjarmasin are the intended targets for this Covid-19 prevention activity. By using the field observation method and direct socialization, the results obtained in the form of data positive cases of Covid-19 in the work area of the Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam from 2020 to 2022 and the behavior of people that are less aware of the dangers of the Covid-19 virus, thus ignoring health protocols and low vaccination rates in Banjarmasin. The factors causing the main problem of increasing positive cases of Covid-19 in the work area of the Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam include the lack of awareness of humans themselves, methods that have not been maximized, the environment is not supportive and limited facilities. The conclusion of the socialization/counseling activities in the context of health promotion held with the Puskesmas Pemurus Dalam will change the public's perception so that they will comply with the applicable health protocols and carry out vaccinations to maintain the body's immune system
Deteksi Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 4 Kota Lubuklinggau Tahun 2021
Authors: Aprilyadi Nadi , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Suwito Bambang , Juartika Wella
Published: June 2022

Anemia is the most common nutritional problem globally, especially in developing countries, which is mainly caused by iron deficiency; WHO data shows that more than 30% or 2.2 billion people worldwide, suffer from anemia (WHO, 2015). Anemia is a condition where the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) and the red blood cell count is less than 13.5 g/dL in adult men and less than 12 g/dL in adult women. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%, meaning that 3-4 out of 10 adolescents suffer from anemia, and the majority of female adolescents who receive blood-supplementing tablets (TTD) at school is 76.2% of the total female adolescents in Indonesia. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of young women in SMAN 4 with training and counseling in self-detecting anemia through counseling and education activities for 6 months in 2021. The implementation procedure begins through several stages, consisting of registration, weighing, and height, then carried out the Hb examination. Measurement with pre and post-using a questionnaire. The results of the study were 50 students, BMI in SMAN 4 Teenage Girls found that there were 10 (20%) thin teenagers, 12 (24%) girls who had anemia, namely 6 (12%) moderate anemia and 6 (12%). %), Pre-test knowledge, namely young women with good knowledge, 5 (15%). After conducting Health Education about anemia, there were 28 (56%). With this activity, it is hoped that young women can understand the signs and symptoms of anemia and are willing to check and control Hb regularly if anemia occurs, young women can get Fe tablets in health services and consume foods containing Fe and the Simpang Periuk Health Center can periodically check Hb and giving blood-boosting pills to young women at SMAN 4 Lubuklinggau.
Cirugía de la región insular. Ventajas de un abordaje quirúrgico combinado Transsilviano + Transcortical
Authors: Acevedo Hernán , Vallejos Joaquín , Ramírez Marlon
Published: June 2022

Las lesiones insulares generan un desafío constante, ya sea por su ubicación en la profundidad de la fisura de Silvio, estar cubierto por los opérculos y por estructuras vasculares críticas, así como por estar rodeado de estructuras corticales funcionales que incluyen áreas motoras y del lenguaje, complejizando el abordaje a estas lesiones. El acceso transsilviano a estas estructuras, requiere una amplia apertura del valle de Silvio, con retracción opercular, que está limitada por las estructuras vasculares superficiales. El acceso transcortical, nos permitirá una mayor exposición insular, ventana quirúrgica y libertad quirúrgica. La versatilidad entre el acceso transilviano y el transopercular y la mezcla de estas técnicas, nos permite adaptarnos, según los hallazgos, a una mejor resección de las lesiones profundas que afectan esta área. Metodología: Observacional, retrospectivo. Se incluye población adulta, de 22 pacientes, entre años 2011 a 2020, sometidos a resección de lesiones en región insular/para-insular. Evaluamos el grado de resección (EOR) y demostramos su impacto en el resultado a largo plazo. Resultados: 33 procedimientos, 11 pacientes presentaron gliomas de bajo grado (LGG) y 11 gliomas de alto grado (HGG). El promedio de la extensión de la resección con el abordaje Transsilviano + Transcorical fue 81,3% (rango 36%-100%). Se observaron nuevos déficits posoperatorios permanentes en 2 pacientes. En 50% fue necesario más de una intervención. Se identificaron 6 muertes (27%) durante una mediana de seguimiento de 5 años. La EOR predijo la supervivencia libre de progresión (SLP). Conclusiones: El acceso TC + TS, ofrece seguridad y amplio campo quirúrgico en las lesiones de la región insular, permite un buen control vascular, un fuerte impacto positivo en la extensión de la resección (EOR) tumoral, mejorando el pronóstico, preservando la calidad de vida con una aceptable morbilidad neurológica post operatoria.
СТРУКТУРНЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ КУЛЬТУРЫ РЕЧИ УЧАЩИХСЯ КАК СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ НОРМ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Ягаева С.Б.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются структурные компоненты культуры речи учащихся как соблюдение литературных норм русского языка. В статье определена структура культуры речи учащихся, включающая следующие компоненты: мотивационно-ценностный, когнитивно-нормативный, коммуникативно-функциональный, личностно-творческий. Культура речи предполагает всестороннее усвоение речевого мастерства во всем его разнообразии; соблюдение норм и правил устного и письменного литературного языка, которое может проявляться в процессе различных видов речевой деятельности: слушание, чтение, говорение и письма.
МЕТАФОРИЗАЦИЯ КУЛИНАРНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ КАК СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРМИНОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Дагаева А.И.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье исследуется кулинарная лексика, которая является благодатным материалом для формирования терминов, не только в области кулинарии, но и в других областях, политике, спорте и т.д. В семантическом пространстве терминологии, созданной на базе кулинарной лексики существует своя картина мира, основанная на метафоризации.
АНАЛИЗ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ГРАММАТИКИ И ЛЕКСИКИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: June 2022

В предлагаемой статье рассматривается одна из актуальных проблем взаимоотношений грамматики и лексики в системе языка.
Важность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что дифференциация грамматики и лексики не есть самоцель. Основной задачей их дифференциации является выяснение комбинаторики лексического и грамматического в разноуровневых языковых единицах парадигматики и синтагматики, их сочетательных потенций и регулярности реализации этих потенций, а также факторов, блокирующих комбинаторные версии. Тем самым важно установить, как статически и динамически грамматическое дано в лексическом и как лексическое существует в грамматических закономерностях.
ТОПОНИМИЯ КАК КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ФРАНЦУЗСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Дзейтова Х.Б.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь топонимии с культурой народа.
Топонимия или географические названия являются результатом развития цивилизации на протяжении многих веков. Они связаны с различными областями деятельности того или иного народа, природными явлениями, известными личностями и т.д. Одни названия восходят к древним временам, другие связаны с современностью, но все они являются культурным наследием народа и всего человечества в целом. В статье рассматриваются топонимы, отражающие элементы материальной и духовной культуры французского народа, сохранившиеся на протяжении многих веков.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРУДНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМОВ
Authors: Манцаева А.Н.
Published: June 2022

Фонд фразеологических единиц английского языка представляет собой смесь родного английского языка и заимствованных фразеологических единиц с преобладающим английским языком. Цель данного исследования – определить основные трудности перевода английских ФЕ на русский язык. Автор выделяет в работе основные способы перевода фразеологических единиц.
ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В РОССИИ
Authors: Сардалова Л.Р. , Вацаев Б.Ш. , Ильясов Т.Р.
Published: June 2022

Английский язык в современных условиях имеет большую популярность во всем мире, число англоговорящих с каждым днем увеличивается. Происходит это в условиях сильного межкультурного взаимодействия, в ходе которого неизбежно появление необходимости в одном языке, который будет объединяющим. Английский язык, несомненно, является одним из сопровождающих элементов, влияющих на процесс глобализации во всех сферах деятельности в мире. Но, тем не менее, в России всегда существовала, и существует проблема низкого уровня владения английским языком, и в данной статье будет рассмотрена эта проблема. Период обучения в школе является ключевым этапом в дальнейшем изучении языка, по этой причине мы уделим внимание именно тем проблемам, существующих в школьной системе обучения английскому языку.
ANALÍTICA DA APRENDIZAGEM EM UM CURSO TÉCNICO INTEGRADO: COMPREENDER PARA MELHORAR
Authors: Silva de Lemos Santos Sylvana Karla da
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem como finalidade realizar a Analítica da Aprendizagem no contexto dos estudantes do curso Técnico em Informática integrado ao ensino médio no Instituto Federal de Brasília (IFB), Campus Brasília. A pesquisa considerou o cenário de Ensino Remoto Emergencial, decretado em virtude da pandemia da Covid-19 nas escolas públicas e privadas do Distrito Federal e a permanência dos cursos do IFB nesse modelo até o término do ano letivo de 2021. Foi adotada a metodologia exploratória e a obtenção dos dados se deu pela aplicação de um questionário online, elaborado com o recurso Enquete que é incorporado ao Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Moodle.  A abordagem foi realizada para o componente curricular Redes de Computadores, teve a participação de 42 estudantes matriculados no primeiro ano do curso e distribuídos em três turmas. A análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados forneceu indícios de dificuldades na compreensão de alguns conteúdos da disciplina, o que permite identificar gargalos e buscar melhorias para a próxima oferta na retomada do ensino presencial.
SINAIS DE GOSTO POR CIÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DE COMO UM PROFESSOR RECONHECE A DISTINÇÃO DE UM ESTUDANTE
Authors: Almeida Alencar Lucas , Garcia da Silva Sullyvan , Lima Junior Paulo
Published: June 2022

A Educação em Ciências tem se preocupado com o percurso escolar dos estudantes. Alguns jovens não aspiram carreiras científicas e tecnológicas por não se identificarem com ela. Nesse ponto, aprender ciência não pode se reduzir apenas aos conteúdos conceituais. Para confrontar esse problema, defendemos a relevância das dimensões: entendimento, sentimento e pertencimento. O objetivo desse trabalho é investigar como estudantes se sentem capazes de fazer ciência e como o professor pode ampliar esse olhar. O gosto por ciência é um conceito capaz de explicar o sentimento de entendimento e pertencimento dos estudantes. Nesta pesquisa, analisamos por meio da metodologia qualitativa sinais de gosto por ciência apresentados no relato de um professor de Química em uma situação escolar com alunos do 9º ano da educação básica. A entrevista com o professor foi submetida a uma análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram que, por meio de interações com a turma, um estudante apresentou sinais de gosto por ciência reconhecidamente por colegas e professor. As implicações apontam que o professor fique atento a hábitos de exclusão e inclusão valorizado pela prática científica. Ademais, que o mesmo direcione holofotes para outros estudantes para que manifestem suas maneiras de pensar, orientando-os quanto a distinções. É importante que outros estudantes também possam incluir a ciência como parte relevante de suas vidas diárias.
MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF PARAMETERS OF PROFITABILITY OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY AND ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS OF ITS GROWTH
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russia, Usatova Lyudmila V. , Kovalenko Svetlana N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

The authors argue that profitability is one of the fundamental parameters for assessing the efficiency of an economic entity, and the growth of profitability contributes to improving financial stability, analyze this indicator through the prism of the parameters for assessing the return on equity, invested capital, sales, assets, as well as profitability calculated on the basis of cash flow. In addition, the authors present a comparative analysis of the consolidated system of profitability indicators, at the same time, a factor analysis of the return on equity using the DuPont model is considered through the parameters of profitability of commercial activity, the productivity of asset management and the use of loans using the effect of financial leverage. The results of factor analysis using the Dupont model revealed that the decrease in return on equity was affected by the turnover of assets by a decrease of 6,26. The increase in the return on sales had a positive impact on the return on fixed capital. The fact is substantiated that the assessment of the return on capital according to this model contributes to the creation of an information resource, the prevention of the occurrence of negative consequences of activities in the future, as well as the rational use of reserves aimed at the development of the company. In the course of the analysis, the authors found that changes in business processes are necessary, a complete restructuring of approaches to sales – an economic entity needs reengineering, the concept of reengineering is defined and the possibility of its application is evaluated. At the same time, the primary purpose of the transformation is the reengineering of business processes, which makes it possible to improve the main effective coefficients, as well as the criteria of work, that is, the amount of income, the quality of service, the effectiveness of the management staff, quality. In this regard, a method of testing business processes by various criteria parameters was proposed and described. The authors analyzed the costs of implementing the project, and also presented the dynamics of net discounted income in the context of using this approach for the period 2020-2027. The study is conducted on the basis of data from the limited liability company «Sportmaster».
KEY APPROACHES IN CREATING AN ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE «INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTING STANDARDS»
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Trofimova Lyudmila B.
Published: June 2022

The author highlights the key points taken as a basis for the creation of the electronic educational resource «Public sector IFRS» on the example of the discipline of the same name, while substantiating the expediency of choosing methodological approaches depending on the main objectives of studying the discipline. It is the goals of the training course that are the main factors influencing the selection of pedagogical methods when mastering knowledge and skills, in particular, in the field of studying international financial reporting standards in the public sector of the economy. The article uses a methodology based on an analysis of the legal framework that establishes requirements for financial reporting for public sector entities in the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, a set of pedagogical techniques has been developed that are used in variable modules of any economic discipline. The results of the study can be used in lectures, as well as in the organization of practical classes on IPSAS in higher educational institutions. The proposed methodology will increase the accessibility of students’ assimilation of the discipline «International public sector accounting standards».
PROBLEMS OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Korchagina Lyudmila M.
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there has been growing concern about both the problem of information disclosure overload in financial statements and the fact that, despite the growing volume of information disclosure, users still do not receive all the information they need. With regard to the disclosure of information in financial statements, the current degree of dissatisfaction is largely a predictable result of the regulatory framework. The existing regulatory system is a response to market failures in the disclosure of financial statements. All recommended reforms have their costs. Thus, regulatory reform will require the joint work of all stakeholders and there is a need to understand what can be achieved by regulating the disclosure of information in financial statements. In the article, the author examines the modern system of regulation of the financial reporting process and concludes that the existing problems are largely a predictable result of the regulatory system. The author’s attention is focused on companies whose shares or other securities are publicly traded. The article provides recommendations on how to eliminate these problems.
DEPOSIT OF FIXED ASSETS AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL RESULTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Semenova Galina N. ,   Moscow State Regional University Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2022

Enterprises seek to increase the financial result, which is reflected in the form of net profit. They need profit for a stable position in the market and to ensure the development of their financial and economic activities in the conditions of market competition. Therefore, today the question of the depreciation methods chosen by enterprises for depreciable fixed assets in tax and accounting and their impact on financial results is relevant. When acquiring fixed assets, an enterprise transfers their value to the cost of manufactured products, goods, work performed, services rendered as they become obsolete or physically depreciated. From the selected depreciation method, you can write off depreciation charges at different rates, for example, with a non-linear method it happens faster, with a linear one – evenly, but more slowly. Thus, depreciation charges are included in the cost of production, and this is reflected in the financial results of enterprises. In the first years, with the non-linear method, enterprises write off 2-2.5 times more depreciation charges as expenses compared to the linear method. The differences between these methods allow enterprises to apply a more profitable method for themselves, but only everything will depend on the nature of their activities.
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT COST ANALYSIS AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRIBUSINESS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev, Moscow, Russia, Triyatsina Nina Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the development of managerial analysis of the costs of agribusiness organizations as a tool for making strategic and tactical decisions. The method of partial calculation of the production cost of agricultural products for CVP-analysis has been adapted. The economic substantiation of options for the sale of agricultural products by an agricultural enterprise using the methods of full and absorption of costs and «direct cost» is given. The results obtained can be used by agribusiness enterprises to form both business plans and development strategies.
THE IMPACT OF INFLATION ON REAL TAX LIABILITIES IN THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Rasha Altelfah
Published: June 2022

Inflation rates are rising due to several economic factors, and the continuous and rapid growth of these rates has a negative impact on the economy, including the weakening of the national currency, the increase in the cost of imports, the decrease in the purchasing power of individuals, high credit costs and interest rates, etc., here we highlight the effect of inflation on taxes, as high levels of inflation affect real tax liabilities and this is precisely what happens because of the depreciation of the national currency.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF LABOR AND SOCIAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Velikhanov Marat T.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the features of the implementation of state policy in the field of labor and social protection in foreign countries, the mechanisms of its implementation, as well as methods and tools. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of social protection of citizens, the emergence of new state-legal institutions designed to strengthen the social function of the state, as well as the subjective dissatisfaction of a significant part of the population with the degree of practical feasibility of the normatively fixed social guarantees.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE CONTROL (SURVEILLANCE) IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Egorov Dmitry S.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses current trends in the development of state control (surveillance), including the stages of development of state control (supervision) through the conceptual apparatus, enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. The essence and results of the reform of control and supervision activities in the Russian Federation are described. The trend towards increased sphere of influence of the control function of the state through an increasing number of types of state control (supervision) and its forms during the implementation of control measures of mandatory requirements for the activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is indicated.
THE POTENTIAL USE OF ACACIA LEAF MEAL AS PROTEIN FEED SOURCE FOR POULTRY DIETS: A REVIEW
Authors: Kolobe S.D. , Manyelo T.G. , Ngambi J.W. , Malematja E , Chitura T , Nemauluma M.F.D. , Nawaz S , Shoaib M , Arshad H.J.
Published: June 2022

Poultry accounts for more than 30 % of all animal protein consumption worldwide. It is estimated that by 2030, poultry will account for 41 % of all animal protein consumed by people due to low income and population growth. Protein feed sources are considered the most valuable but expensive ingredients in poultry production. High feed cost is the major problem faced by livestock and poultry farmers, especially those in rural communities. The need to search for alternative feed sources has triggered much interest in the use of Acacia meals including A. karroo, A. tortilis, A. nilotica, and A. angustissima leaf meals in poultry diets since they are readily available, grow in abundance, and cover large areas in most parts of Africa. Acacia meals have high nutritional values due to their large amounts of crude protein, hence, can effectively serve as an alternative protein feed source for the poultry diet. However, their utilisation is restricted by the presence of tannins within the leaves. Previous research on the inclusion of Acacia meals in poultry species focused mainly on broiler chicken diets. Therefore, the present review encompases the potential use of Acacia meal as a cheap and alternative protein source in poultry diets.
Keywords: Acacia meal, Tannins, Protein feed source, Poultry
SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM DATA COMPARISON FOR GENETIC DIVERSITY AND GROUP STRUCTURE OF KOREAN NATIVE BLACK GOATS AND CROSSBRED GOATS
Authors: Kim K.W. , Lee J , Lee E.D. , Kim S , Lee S.S. , Lim H.T. , Lee S.H.
Published: June 2022

We used single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data to investigate the genetic structure, diversity, and relationship between native and foreign cross bred goats. The Korean native black goat (KNBG) has four different strains; however, this differentiation is based solely on external factors. To differentiate KNBGs from foreign crossbred goats (CGs), we used the Illumina Goat SNP50K BeadChip to perform genome analysis. We found an SNP marker that could distinguish between breeds and strains of KNBGs, as well as between KNBGs and CGs. We extracted genetic data from 506 goats and identified 45,836 common SNPs. To identify the distinguishing SNPs, we calculated the allele frequency difference for each breed, and analyzed the absolute value of the frequency difference between randomly selected breeds using the top 10, 20, 30, 50, and 150 SNPs. The data were used to represent the genetic structure of KNBGs and CGs goats, and principal component analysis revealed a distinguishing marker between them. As the SNP value increased, the markers became more distinct. Our findings can provide insights into the genetic information about the KNBGs strains, and SNP data will serve as the basis for future genetic selection.
Keywords: Korea native black goat, genetic structure, genetic diversity, single nucleotide polymorphism
NONLINEAR GROWTH MODELS FOR INDIGENOUS VIETNAMESE RI CHICKEN
Authors: Bo H.X. , Hoa D.V. , Nhung D.T. , Hue D.T. , Luc D.D.
Published: June 2022

Chicken growth performance is an important economic trait, so finding the growth curve is essential for the chicken industry including indigenous chicken. Vietnam has many different native chicken breeds and Ri is one of the most famous native chickens. The objective of this study was to find out the best model to estimate the growth of Ri chicken. The body weight of 358 Ri chicken was measured every week until week 20 of age and growth data was analyzed in R using six mathematical functions (Bertalanffy, Bridges, Janoschek, Gompertz, Logistic, and Richards). The results showed that the best models to describe the growth of Ri males and females were Gompertz and Bridges, respectively. The upper asymptotic body weight (α) was estimated for males from 2,130 g (Logistic) to 2,600 g (Bertalanffy), whereas this α value for females was from 1,500 g (Logistic) and 1,816 g (Bertalanffy). Age at the start of the growth acceleration phase was estimated from 2.80 to 3.90 weeks for males and from 2.00 to 3.30 weeks for females. The inflection point for males (7.54 to 9.72 weeks of age) was higher than for females (7.10 to 9.43 weeks of age). Age at the end of the growth deceleration phase was estimated from 16.65 to 24.80 weeks for males and from 12.70 to 25.15 weeks for females. In conclusion, the best model for reporting the Ri chickens’ growth curve was the Gompertz for males and Bridges for females.
Keywords: Body weight, breeding, broilers, growth, modeling
Shadows and Light: Professional Women Educators Transitioning to Academe
Authors: Skyhar Candy , Farrell Alysha
Published: June 2022

Many professional women educators make the transition from school settings to academe after significant graduate work in their field(s). This transition, which often occurs on a mid- to late-career trajectory, places such individuals within liminal spaces on many levels as they inevitably must navigate unfamiliar, often alien, territory that frequently does not recognize or respect the experiences with which they enter their new university contexts. The collaborative autoethnographic study we embarked upon involved examining our own experiences of making this transition. By revisiting an academic year’s worth of recorded conversations and analyzing them through an ecofeminist lens, we considered the lessons we had learned through engaging in a program renewal process and designing and co-teaching new courses in our first few years as faculty, as well as how these lessons impacted our emerging identities as new teacher educators. Our findings included three broad lessons learned: Beware of Institutionally Invisible Work; This is not High School, Dorothy; and Two Heads and Hearts are One. These lessons taught us to navigate the shadow places (Plumwood, 2008) of academe, including the delegitimization of teaching, nurturing and service work and the dematerialisation (Plumwood, 2008) associated with such delegitimization, and to embrace the light we found rooted in interconnectedness, an ethic of care, and our mutual recognition of the other. Moreover, these lessons offer others in the field ways of understanding the difficult transition to academe undertaken by professional women educators and the complexity of academic/teacher educator identity formation.
Keywords: professional women educators, ecofeminist, institutionally invisible work, teacher educator identity, transition to academe, program renewal, collaborative autoethnography, borderland discourse, mutual recognition, shadow places, ethic of care
Pengaruh Aktivitas Menghafal Doa Harian Terhadap Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo
Authors: Sulichah Nesyatus , Khotimah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian di latar belakangi oleh adanya kegiatan di RA. Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo, yang mana anak tersebut menghafal doa harian. Sehubungan dengan kegiatan tersebut memunculkan pertanyaan apakah dengan aktivitas menghafal doa harian di RA. Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo mampu berpengaruh terhadap nilai agama dan moral anak? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA.

Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo sebanyak 28 responden. Karena jumlah siswa < 100, dan penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis Product Moment dan regresi sederhana dengan bantuan Software Program SPSS versi 25 for windows.

Hasil dari penelitian adalah : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara menghafal Do’a harian terhadap Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA. Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh hasil r= 0,845, dengan p= 0,000 < 0,05 dan berada pada tingkat tinggi. (2) Besarnya pengaruh menghafal Do’a Harian terhadap Nilai Agamandan Moral anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA. Tarbiyatul Aulad Karangtanjung Sidoarjo adalah sebesar 71,5% yang ditunjukkan harga p = 0.000 < 0.05 dan sisanya sebesar 28,5%  dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang belum diketahui oleh peneliti.
Hubungan Islamic Parenting Dengan Disiplin Anak Di Taman Kanak-kanak ATTIN SUMBAR Pariaman
Authors: maisix Belia , Jaya Indra
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya pola asuh orang tua secara islami, seperti ada beberapa dari anak yang masih rendah dan belum optimal menerapkan sikap kedisiplinan dalam sholat, disiplin tidur, disiplin baca alquran,disiplin,disiplin mandi dan disiplin makan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan Islamic parenting dalam membentuk karakter disiplin anak di Taman Kanak-kanak ATTIN SUMBAR Pariaman yang merupakan salah satu Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu unggulan dan siswa-siswinya memiliki banyak prestasi, serta untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang diperhatikan oleh wali dalam melaksanakan pola asuh Islami, apa yang dilakukan wali dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dan pengaruh hubungan asuh islami terhadap kedisiplinan anak. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini dengan memakai pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Pemerolehan data dilakukan memlaui penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi dengan jumlah sampelpenelitian 46 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi dengan program SPSS 16.hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan islamic parenting mempunyai huungan yang signifikan dengan dissiplin anak di Taman Kanak-kanak ATTIN SUMBAR Pariaman sebesar(2-tailed) 0,000 (< 0,05) dan tingkat hubungan cukup kuat (0,557). Implikasinya adalah dengan membiasakan pola asuhorang tua secara islami yang baik dan benar, maka akan membentuk karakter disiplin pada anak usia dini.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Capital Importation to Banking Business
Authors: Matthew Oladapo Gidigbi  , Beatrice Onawunreyi Omo-Ikirodah  , Deborah Idowu Akinwolemiwa
Published: June 2022

This paper investigated the decline of capital importation to Nigeria and specifically banking business in Nigeria in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era and during the COVID-19 pandemic era. The investigation became necessary considering the high prevalence of the COVID-19 pandemic in most of the top countries with capital exportation into Nigeria and the sharp decline in the importation of capital. Bringing, liquidity and stability of the banking business into concern. Data on capital importation were extracted from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and analyzed using a test for equality of means with both the Anova and Welch F-tests. We found that there is statistically significant difference in the averages of the capital importation to the banking business and Nigeria as a whole between the two periods of concern. We recommend that this [the reduction in the capital importation] should be monitored intermittently to ensure survival, stability, liquidity and enhanced share premiums of the banks. Also, the regulating authorities should regulate towards promotion of liquidity and stability in the financial system by permitting certain policies to take effect, such as transforming from Plc. to HoldCo structure.
A multispectral immunohistochemistry panel to investigate γδ T cells and butyrophilin molecules in the tumour microenvironment
Authors: Da Gama Duarte Jessica , Quigley Luke T. , Tavancheh Elnaz , Ostrouska Simone , Behren Andreas
Published: June 2022

Conventional immunohistochemistry methods though once fundamental for the individual staining of cell markers, have now been superseded by multispectral immunohistochemistry (mIHC). mIHC enables simultaneous detection of multiple cell markers in situ using single formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections. In addition to conserving patient tissue specimens, the ability to visualise more than one marker on individual cells allows for further refining of cell phenotypes, and provides insight into cell-to-cell interactions and spatial arrangements across single tissue sections. Here, a comprehensive protocol is described for the in situ interrogation of γδ T cells and phosphoantigen-presenting butyrophilin (BTN) molecules (BTN2A1 and BTN3A1) in human FFPE tissue using Opal™ tyramide signal amplification (TSA)-based mIHC. It is demonstrated that an effectively optimised Opal™-TSA 7-marker [CD3, Pan-γδ T cell receptor (TCR), granzyme B, BTN2A1, BTN3A1, tumour marker, 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)] mIHC panel can be used to define the presence, localisation, and activation status of γδ T cells and the BTN2A1 and BTN3A1 ligands.
Model Prototype Early Warning System Pada Pemeliharaan Jalur Lengkung Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Puspitasari Mariana
Published: June 2022

Penyelenggaraan prasarana perkeretaapian diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perkeretaapian. Agar keandalan prasarana atau sarana perkeretaapian tetap dapat dipertahankan perlu dilakukan perawatan. Pada saat perawatan prasarana di jalur lengkung, para pekerja sedikit sekali mendapatkan informasi mengenai kereta api yang akan melewati jalur yang sedang diperbaiki. Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem baru untuk memberikan peringatan kereta api yang akan lewat. Sistem baru yang dibuat prototypenya menggunakan mikrokontroler berbasis sensor proximity. Informasi didapat ketika sensor proximity mendeteksi keberadan benda di depannya dengan memancarkan sinar infrared. Sensor proximity diatur untuk mendeteksi sesuatu dengan jarak kurang dari 80 cm sebagai inputan dan mengeluarkan informasi peringatan. Prototype ini dibuat 2 mode untuk jalur tunggal dan ganda, serta dapat dimatikan dalam 1 jalur saja. Peringatan berada di jalur lengkung membantu pekerja mendapatkan informasi lebih efektif dan efisien. Sehingga mengurangi tingkat resiko kecelakaan. Karena ketika lengkung tertutup, tidak terlihat arah kedatangan kereta. Namun dengan sistem ini pekerja mendapatkan informasi secara real time.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM PADA JALUR LENGKUNG UNTUK MENEKAN RESIKO KECELAKAAN
Authors: Diah Puspitasari Mariana , Winjaya Fathurrozi , Tyas Damayanti Ajeng
Published: June 2022

Penyelenggaraan prasarana perkeretaapian diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 56 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perkeretaapian. Penyelenggaraan ini meliputi kegiatan pembangunan prasarana, pengoperasian prasarana, perawatan prasarana dan pengusahaan prasarana. Pembangunan memegang peran penting dalam penyelenggaraan perkeretaapian di Indonesia. Agar keandalan prasarana atau sarana perkeretaapian yang dibangun tetap dapat dipertahankan sehingga laik operasi perlu dilakukan perawatan. Pada saat perawatan di lapangan, para pekerja sedikit sekali mendapatkan informasi mengenai kereta api yang akan melewati jalur yang sedang diperbaiki. Belum lagi saat bekerja, para pekerja fokus pada pekerjaan yang dihadapinnya.
Kemajuan teknologi saat ini sangatlah pesat, pekerjaan manusia dimudahkan akan teknologi. Untuk peningkatan keselamatan dan memudahkan pekerjaan manusia diperlukan inovasi baru. Untuk menekan resiko kelalaian dari pekerjaan manusia ketika di lintas terutama di lengkung yang tidak dapat dilihat maka diperlukan sebuah sistem baru untuk memberikan peringatan kereta api yang akan lewat. Hal ini merupakan langkah mitigasi kecelakaan di lintas saat perawatan jalur kereta api. Mengingat ini sistem yang relatif baru, maka perlu disosialisasikan kepada taruna/i maupun operator perbaikan prasarana yang nantinya akan mengaplikasikan sistem ini.
EDUKASI KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI KERETA API BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widi Astuti Septiana , Faisal Rachman Natriya , Sunardi Sunardi , Artha Wirawan Willy , Ahda Imron Nanda , Aghastya Adya
Published: June 2022

Keselamatan transportasi merupakan hal yang vital untuk selalu diprioritaskan dari pihak penyelenggara jasa layanan hingga masyarakat umum. Rendahnya kesadaran hukum tentang pelanggaran lalu lintas dapat menyebabkan kejadian atau peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Hal tersebut perlu adanya pemahaman tentang simbol dan pencegahan pelanggaran lalu lintas. Kesadaran keselamatan ini penting ditanamkan sejak dini, manfaatnya dapat menambah kesadaran dan kewaspadaan memahami simbol dan pelanggaran di perlintasan kereta api. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman secara dini tentang pentingnya sistem keselamatan perkeretaapian. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan terdapat peningkatan signifikan pemahaman siswa mengenai keselamatan dan pencegahan pelanggaran dengan menggunakan metode penyampaian materi, alat bantu peraga, dan simulasi. Dari hasil pre-test menunjukkan 60% dari 40 siswa tidak paham sama sekali mengenai simbol dan pelanggaran lalu lintas di rel kereta api, kemudian dilakukan treetment dan simulasi semu didapatkan 65% dari 40 siswa berkategori sangat paham