eSeniorCare: Technology for Promoting Well-Being of Older Adults in Independent Living Facilities (Preprint)
Authors: Dasgupta Dipanwita , Chaudhry Beenish , Greeves Kimberly , Long Joyce , Duarte Mayra , Chawla Nitesh 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

Successful Aging is a multidimensional concept that encompasses mental and physical health, chronic disease management and social engagement of older adults. A number of mobile health interventions have been designed to promote Successful Aging, but the majority focus on only one dimension. Moreover, there is a dearth of research studies that explore the feasibility and long-term acceptance of these interventions in community-dwelling older adults from lower socioeconomic strata (SES), who can derive the greatest health and economic benefits from such interventions.

OBJECTIVE

To study the long-term feasibility of an integrated intervention, which combined mobile technology with social relationships, in improving perceptions of Successful Aging in community-dwelling low-SES older adults.

METHODS

The intervention combined mobile technology with social relationships. The mobile technology component of the intervention consisted of a tablet-based application, eSeniorCare, that allowed older adults to track their medications and health activities and play proprietary gaming apps from the online app store. Whereas the social component consisted of weekly technology workshops and meetups.

Study Design. We used a pre-test post-test experimental design approach with two groups (intervention and control). 25 older adults were recruited in each group. Each participant in the intervention group received a tablet PC pre-installed with the eSeniorCare app and various gaming apps. The control group received usual care. Participants completed self-reported outcomes consisting of SF12v2 and Older Person Quality of Life (OPQOL) questionnaires both at the beginning and at the end of the study. The study lasted for 42 weeks during which the intervention group used the eSeniorCare app to track their medications and health activities, and they also played the installed gaming apps. In addition, they received technology training via weekly workshops, where they interacted with participants in the intervention group and the study staff.

RESULTS

The results indicate that the integrated intervention significantly improved participants’ perceptions of their mental health and health-related quality of life. Specifically, they found that the eSeniorCare app improved their adherence to medication regimen and motivated them to pursue their health goals. They also thought that playing tablet games was men- tally stimulating and it improved their overall cognitive health. By the end of the study, the intervention group preferred technology over paper for managing their medications and health goals, while no one in the control group wanted to preferred technology over paper.

CONCLUSIONS

An integrated mobile health intervention is feasible for long-term use by community-dwelling older adults from lower SES and community-based caregivers. It improved perceptions of mental health and health related quality of life among the study participants.