bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Active Third Stage Becoming an Intervention of Habit?
Authors: Amor Joanna
Published: October 2024

The third stage of labour (the birth of the placenta) is often an afterthought for many birthing people and their families, and the formality of informed consent can easily be overshadowed by the arrival of a new baby.¹ The current preference of midwives for active management of placental delivery has become the norm within hospitals across the country, due to the risk-averse culture of the medical system.¹ But is this always the best approach? This article delves into the nuances of this critical stage, examining the potential benefits and drawbacks of both active and physiological management, while emphasising the paramount importance of informed consent and shared decision-making.
A Midwifery Department’s Social Media Presence
Authors: Goh Kristina
Published: October 2024

I began my academic career not long after qualifying as a midwife; the feeling of being a student is still very fresh in my memory. Upon joining the team, I was keen to have a mini project of my own, and therefore asked to take over the Instagram page (@mdxmidwifery). As I thought back to my student days, I remembered how it would have been nice to have my experience immortalised in an easy-to-access manner. This gave me the idea to promote student midwife life on the Instagram page, whilst integrating information I think would be useful for my students, such as study days, university updates and, in true midwifery fashion, beautiful birth photos.
MORFOLOGI DAN PERKEMBANGAN BUNGA JERUK SIAM PONTIANAK (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa)
Authors: - Yunita , - Mukarlina , Gusmalawati Dwi
Published: October 2024

Yunita, Mukarlina, Dwi Gusmalawati 2024. Morfologi dan Perkembangan Bunga Jeruk Siam Pontianak (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa). Floribunda 7(5): 235 – 245 — Keberhasilan dalam reproduksi tanaman perlu didukung pengetahuan mengenai tahapan perkembangan bunga hingga membentuk buah dan waktu pada setiap tahap pembungaan serta pembuahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi dan perkembangan bunga dari fase kuncup hingga terbentuknya buah, serta mengkaji morfologi serbuk sari pada Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa, salah satu varietas dari kelompok Rutaceae yang memiliki signifikansi taksonomi dalam genus Citrus. Pengamatan perkembangan morfologi bunga menggunakan tanaman Jeruk siam Pontianak pada fase generatif. Bunga yang digunakan sebanyak 25 bunga, kemudian diamati perkembangan morfologinya, mulai dari kuncup bunga muncul sampai bunga mekar, gugur dan terbentuk buah. Pengamatan serbuk sari dilakukan secara mikroskopis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan bunga Jeruk siam Pontianak terdapat 4 fase, yaitu fase kuncup kecil, kuncup besar, mekar dan gugurnya bagian-bagian bunga seperti mahkota, benang sari dan putik. Perkembangan bunga dari munculnya kuncup hingga pembentukan bakal buah berlangsung selama 18 hari. Hari kesepuluh bunga mencapai mekar maksimalnya, dengan komponen utama berupa putik, bakal buah, tangkai, kelopak, dan mahkota. Hasil pengamatan morfologi serbuk sari pada bunga Jeruk siam Pontianak memiliki unit monad, panjang serbuk sari 17,5-30 µm, diameter 20-27,5 µm dan indeks P/D 0,87-1,09 µm. Bentuk serbuk sari terdiri dari prolate spheroidal dan suboblate; tipe ukuran serbuk sari adalah perminuta, serta tipe apertura adalah syncolpate.
Rational treatment of acute rhinosinusitis in the context of increasing antibiotic resistance
Authors: Arcimowicz Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Acute rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases in the population, both both in primary and specialist otolaryngological care. It is also responsible for a disturbingly high percentage of prescribed antibiotic therapy, regardless of the etiology of the disease. Despite the fact that acute viral and acute postviral rhinosinusitis dominate among the phenotypes of acute rhinosinusitis, and the development of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis occurs in only 0.5–2% of all cases in adults and 5–10% in children, antibiotics still remain an important element of treatment, despite alarming data on the growing antibiotic resistance and the adverse effect of antibiotics on the human microbiome, leading to dysbiosis. The discovery of antibiotics was one of the greatest achievements of modern medicine, but their inappropriate use leads to the gradual increase in the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance, considered one of the most serious public health problems, recognized by the WHO as one of the 10 greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. The unjustified use of antibiotics in outpatient care is the key to the growth of this problem, in parallel with the lack of patient compliance. The COVID pandemic has intensified this unfavourable trend. That is why the knowledge of antibiotic stewardship is so important. According to the guidelines, in the therapy of acute rhinosinusitis, symptomatic and anti-inflammatory treatment dominates, and antibiotic therapy has very strictly defined and limited indications. The latest guidelines also recommend herbal medicines, including BNO1016, in the treatment of acute viral and postviral rhinosinusitis. Available studies indicate that it has a beneficial effect not only on shortening the duration of the disease and reducing symptoms, but also reduces the need for antibiotic treatment in acute rhinosinusitis. Complications of acute rhinosinusitis are relatively rare and are not related to taking antibiotics.
Prototype of kWh Meter Simulator Automatic Button Presser for Token Recharge Based on Microprocessor and Telegram API
Authors:   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Firmansyah Vera , Oktaviyana Karlina ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Fathan H. Syauqi ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Muslim Azis ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Firmansyah Firmansyah ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Waras Nandang Gunawan T ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Sutanto Willi ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Gianto Gianto ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The change of payment method for electrical energy to prepaid by the Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) is based on the increase in the use of electrical power, and there are areas for improvement in the postpaid system. The prepaid method uses the Standard Transfer Specification (STS) system, users enter a 20-digit token number on the kWh by pressing the kWh meter keyboard, but there are some things that could be improved if they look at the placement of the kWh meter. The user's mobility is very high. The Internet of Things (IoT) system of the kWh meter automatic button press aims to make it easier for users. The prototype uses critical components such as Raspberry PI 3B as a microprocessor, telegram as user input and output, and 12 solenoids as a keypress medium. System feasibility testing is carried out by testing the accuracy of suppression, filling time, and the receipt of messages on bot telegrams. Accuracy for each button with a test of 20 presented at a delay of 2.00 seconds to 0.04 seconds got 100% accurate results. Tested the charging time with a 100% curated delay results in the fastest time with the highest accuracy rate on a delay of 0.10 seconds to 0.04 seconds faster when compared to manual charging. On the receipt of telegram messages, get 100% test results with the consideration of 13 letters received by users. Further development can be done considering the bot display, user inputs and outputs, and customized containers on the kWh meter.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Hama Tanaman Whiteflies Be
Authors:   Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia, Tamba Tua Agustinus , Darwin Stevanus ,   Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia, Solaiman Gabriela ,   Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia, Reysan Jason ,   Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

One of the main challenges in farming activities is regarding efforts to detect and monitor pests, which can be used as a basis for determining correct pest control efforts. Greenhouse whitefish (GWF) is a dangerous pest that absorbs plant sap, causing plants to weaken or even die due to lack of nutrition. Efforts to detect GWF pests are generally carried out manually using yellow sticky traps (YST), which require routine and repeated checking efforts from farmers with a long time interval between each checking activity. This research is aimed to design an automatic monitoring solution of GWF pests based on the camera image of YST paper. The proposed design method uses a web-based wireless sensor network system equipped with image processing algorithms that operate in a real-time manner. In the proposed method, the camera sensor is used to capture YST images, which are then processed using a website-based application system. The evaluation of the prototype testing suggests that the designed pest detection system functions well and without problems. With regard to the developed hardware, evaluation results show that the camera sensor can be accessed and send data to the developed website application in a real-time manner. Regarding the image processing algorithm, evaluation results show that the developed histogram based image processing technique can detect GWF on plant leaf being considered with accuracy levels up to a range of 94%-100%.
Influence of Lifestyle, Celebrity Endorser, and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention Instant Lemonilo Noodles Products in Jabodetabek
Authors: Ferry Cahaya Yohanes , Basafira Dewi Lina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Lifestyle, Celebrity Endorser, and Brand Awareness on Purchase Intention Lemonilo Instant Noodle Products. The research design used is causality research design while the type of research used is quantitative research using questionnaires. The research population is all people who are interested in and or like healthy instant food in Jabodetabek, while the sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. The analytical tool used is SPSS version 26. The results of the analysis obtained are multiple linear regression analysis, partial analysis (t-test), regression model reliability analysis (f-test), correlation coefficient analysis, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results showed that: (1) Lifestyle had a positive and significant effect on Purchase intention and had the greatest influence; (2) Celebrity Endorser has a positive and significant effect on Purchase intention and has the least effect; (3) Brand Awareness has a positive and significant effect on Purchase intention and has a greater influence than Celebrity Endorser and less than Lifestyle. Reliability analysis of the regression model (f-test) shows that the regression model is considered feasible in explaining the independent variables. Analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) shows that Lifestyle, Celebrity Endorser, and Brand Awareness contribute 59.6% to Purchase intention.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Higiene terhadap Kasus Penyakit Skabies di Pondok Pesantren X Jember
Authors: Ramadhani Gina Salsabila , Keman Soedjajadi
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang: Infestasi kulit tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis merupakan penyebab skabies pada manusia dan banyak terjadi di tempat dengan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi serta rendahnya tingkat kebersihan. Salah satu tempat yang banyak ditemukannya kasus skabies adalah pondok pesantren. Tahun 2014 Depkes RI mencatat sebanyak 14.789 pondok pesantren memiliki angka prevalensi penyakit skabies yang cukup tinggi. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit sakbies serta perilaku higiene yang baik diperlukan dalam mencegah dan mengurangi kasus penyakit skabies pada santri.
Tujuan: Mencari hubungan antara pengetahuan serta perilaku higiene terhadap kasus penyakit skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren X Jember.
Metode: Observasional analitik merupakan jenis dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 67 santri diambil sebagai sampel dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Kuisioner digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dan terdapat pemeriksaan skabies oleh dokter. Uji statistik chi square dipilih untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini.
Hasil: Ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,000) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kasus skabies pada santri. Sedangkan perilaku higiene (p=0,406) tidak berhubungan dengan kasus penyakit skabies pada santri.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan berhubungan signifikan terhadap kasus penyakit skabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren X Jember.
Challenges and Strategies for Fulfilling Specialist and Subspecialist Doctors for Improvement Service Hospital Referral: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hutabarat Evalindo , Amal Chalik Sjaaf
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The availability of specialist and subspecialist doctors in sufficient numbers and with appropriate competencies is an absolute prerequisite for the success of the transformation of referral services. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2024 shows that Indonesia only has 0.18 specialist doctors per 1,000 population spread across various health facilities. This figure is still far below the ideal target of 0.28 per 1,000 population, so an additional 29,179 specialist doctors are needed.
Objective: This research aims to identify obstacles that hinder availability doctor specialists and subspecialists at the hospitals, as well as to explore effective approaches to overcome these problems.
Method: This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method. The method of selecting articles in this study is to search for articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria through the Google Scholar database with the keywords "efforts to fulfill specialist and subspecialist doctors", "challenges to fulfill specialist and subspecialist doctors", "challenges and strategies to fulfill specialist and subspecialist doctors", "challenges and strategies to fulfill medical personnel". This study conducted a literature review of 14 relevant scientific publications, published in the last five years (2020-2024).
Result: The results of the study identified a number of significant obstacles in efforts to increase the availability of specialist and subspecialist doctors in hospitals, including aspects of regulation, budget allocation, human resource management, infrastructure, and monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
Conclusion: The interconnection between these five aspects requires the implementation of a holistic strategy in an effort to increase the availability of specialist and subspecialist doctors in hospitals.
Women's Autonomy and Household Health Factors in Infant Mortality
Authors: Mutia Sunnia , Asnawi Abdullah  , Nopa Arlianti
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Infant mortality remains a significant concern, spanning from national to global contexts. Despite substantial global progress in reducing infant mortality rates, considerable challenges persist, particularly in specific regions. In 2020, 2.4 million infant deaths occurred within the first month of life, underscoring the need for continued attention to this issue. This study aims to identify the influence and risks of women's autonomy and household health characteristics on infant mortality.
Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the impact and risks of women's autonomy, household wealth, maternal education, maternal occupation, delivery method, antenatal care, postnatal care, and birth attendant on infant mortality
Method: This study is quantitative in nature, employing a cross-sectional design to examine the influence and risks of sociodemographic factors and household health characteristics on infant mortality. A bivariate and multivariate analysis was conducted on 3,624 respondents. The inclusion criteria were: (a) mothers who were married and living with their husbands, (b) mothers aged 15-49 years, and (c) cases of death of the most recent child from the couple (aged 0-12 months). The exclusion criteria included: (a) divorced mothers, (b) mothers who had never given birth, and (c) mothers younger than 15 years or older than 49 years.
Result: The study found no significant associations between women’s autonomy (p=0.499; OR=1.2), household economic status (p=0.09; OR=0.7), delivery method (p=0.856; OR=0.9), quality of antenatal care (p=0.137; OR=1.6), or birth assistance (p=0.277; OR=1.3) and infant mortality. However, significant associations were identified between maternal education (p=0.043; OR=3.1), maternal employment status (p=0.013; OR=0.5), and postnatal care (p=0.0001; OR=5.2) and infant mortality.
Conclusion: The study recommends that the healthcare sector prioritize improving the quality and accessibility of antenatal and postnatal care programs. This includes enhanced training for healthcare workers, promoting regular check-ups, and monitoring infant health post-birth.
Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Management of Hospital Employees During a Pandemic: A Case Study of Covid-19 in Employees at Kendal Islamic Hospital
Authors: Joko Sudiarto  , Chriswardani Suryawati  , Hanifa Maher Denny
Published: October 2024

Background: In 2019, in December to be precise, an acute respiratory disease caused by the corona virus/ COVID-19 (corona virus deiase-19) was discovered. The transmission of COVID-19 to health workers is a very important issue in this pandemic era. In Indonesia, data from the COVID-19 report on July 15 2021, the number of deaths recorded by health workers was 1,292 due to COVID-19. The data found that the spread of COVID-19 has also infected employees at the Kendal Islamic Hospital. Total population of 512 employees, 20% exposed to COVID-19, namely 118 employees, with the highest distribution of cases occurring in medical personnel, namely 14%.
Objective: Occupational health and safety is an effort and effort to create protection and security from the risk of accidents and hazards, both physical, mental and emotional for workers.
Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a single case study design. Data collection using purposive sampling technique was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews. This research data collection was carried out by observing the management of the health and safety of hospital employees during the Pandemic: Case studies of COVID-19 among employees at Kendal Islamic Hospital. Secondary data is used to support and relate to research variables or research problems.
Results: The management of COVID-19 at RSI Kendal has basically adapted to regulations set by the government starting from policies/regulations, provision of physical facilities, medical devices, medicines and BMHP as well as in the provision of PPE. However, there are still several obstacles in its implementation, so that many employees are still infected and exposed to COVID-19. This is influenced by many factors, including fatigue, decreased immunity, stress and there are still many officers and employees who are not disciplined with the health program.
Conclusion: In general, the management of employee health and safety at Kendal Islamic Hospital during the pandemic has been carried out in accordance with the government's standards for handling COVID-19.
Factors Contributing to the Successful Implementation of an OHS Management System in the Informal/SME Sector
Authors: Ria Novasari Mei Astuti  , Doni Hikmat Ramdhan
Published: October 2024

The informal sector/SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play a significant role in Indonesia's economy. However, this sector often faces various occupational safety and health (OSH) risks. An OSH management system can help SMEs manage OSH risks and improve their business performance. This study aims to examine the factors that contribute to the successful implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) management systems in the informal sector/SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). The study employs a systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis). The study was conducted in April 2024, searching for relevant articles from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The review encompassed 16 relevant articles and revealed that the factors contributing to the successful implementation of OSH programs can be categorized into two main factors: external and internal factors. External factors play a crucial role in enabling the successful implementation of OSH management systems in the informal sector/SMEs. These factors encompass the supportive roles of government, the private sector, and various organizations. This study on successful OSH management system implementation in the informal sector/SMEs highlights key factors for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers. Policymakers can support implementation through financial aid and clear regulations. Practitioners should consider these factors when assisting SMEs, tailoring strategies for each business. Researchers can contribute by developing more.
The Influence of Giant Snakes Ladders Game "UTANG SASA" on the Knowledge and Attitude of Fruit and Vegetables Consumption of Children at Sidorahayu State Elementary School 2, Wagir, Malang
Authors: Engelberta Christabel , Handy Lala  , Sugianto Hadi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The giant ladder snake game is an educational and attractive game that can be used to influence the knowledge and attitudes of schoolchildren in the consumption of fruit and vegetables.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of the game Giant Ladder Snake on children in SDN 2 Sidorahayu on knowledge and attitudes about eating fruit and vegetables.
Method: The study uses a pre-experimental design of a group pre-test-posttest carried out in February 2024 on 33 SDN 2 Sidorahayu, Wagir students. This education was conducted for two weeks with interventions once a week. The data collected is characteristic data, knowledge, and attitudes measured using a questionnaire.  Data analysis is univariate and bivariate. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test or Wilcoxon sign rank test with ?=0,05
Result: The results of the study obtained a difference in knowledge after education with an average score of almost 85,76 compared to before education a small part 40,61. Whereas for the value of attitude, there is a difference in attitudes after giving education with the average score of mostly 65,76  before education mostly 57,82.The obtained probability value p-value 0,000 < 0.05 indicates that H1 accepted means there is an influence of the media game snake giant ladder on the knowledge and attitude of consumption fruit and vegetables at SDN 2 Sidorahayu, Wagir. 
Conclusion: Consequently, it can be said that the game Giant Ladder Snake has a media influence on students at SDN 2 Sidorahayu, Wagir, on their knowledge and attitudes toward the eating of fruits and vegetables.
Analysis Stakeholders: Role in the Implementation of Stunting-Spesific Interventions for Breastfeeding Mothers in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Sianti Rhisma Nasita , Martha Irene Kartasurya  , Apoina Kartini
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Karanganyar Regency has a high prevalence of stunting in 2022, reaching 22.3%. One of the most crucial target groups in stunting-specific intervention efforts is breastfeeding mothers. The implementation of specific interventions requires the role of various stakeholders to ensure the success of the program.
Objective: To determine the role of stakeholders involved and how their interests and authority in the implementation of specific interventions to accelerate stunting reduction in the target group of breastfeeding mothers in Karanganyar Regency.
Method: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method and selecting subjects using the snowball sampling method. Primary data collection in this research was carried out by in-depth interviews and observations, using tools such as interview guidelines, recording devices and notes. Secondary data used in this research came from legislative documents and derivative products derived by the Karanganyar Regency Government.
Result: The stakeholder role analysis show that there were 16 stakeholders who had roles based on their interests and authority to accelerate stunting reduction in the target group of breastfeeding mothers. Stakeholders with the role of Key Players are District Health Office, Baperlitbang, and DP3APPKB, who had the greatest influence on successful implementation. Stakeholders with the role of subjects are Primary Health Centre (Puskesmas) who had a high interest in implementation, and stakeholders with the role of crowd are Health Cadres who support the success of implementation.
Conclusion: The part that have the most dominant role in implementing stunting-specific interventions for breastfeeding mothers are District Health Office, Baperlitbang, and DP3APPKB. Primary Health Centre (Puskesmas)  had influence and power in implementing the intervention only within the scope of the Puskesmas itself. Meanwhile, cadres play a supporting role that can be utilized in stunting interventions.
The Impact of Video-Based Drug Information on Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients : A Study at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Level-III Hospital Palu
Authors: Ririen Hardani  , Hardani M. Fakhrul , M.Rinaldhi Tandah  , Indah Ismiranti Awaliyah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Adherence of hypertensive patients in taking drugs is one of the determinants of the success of a treatment so that compliance can be influenced by the patient's knowledge and attitude in treating the disease.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education through video media on the level of knowledge, attitude, and adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Hospital Palu.
Method: The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test approaches using questionnaires on outpatient hypertensive patients at Dr. Sindhu Trisno Hospital.
Result: There are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of hypertensive patients before and after being given drug information with video media with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The partial relationship for significance value attitude is 0.359 > 0.05, knowledge significance value is 0.906 > 0.05, and duration of treatment significance value is 0.882 > 0.05. Knowledge and attitude simultaneously significance value 0.441 > 0.05
Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of providing drug information with video media on the knowledge, attitudes, and compliance of hypertensive patients.
Relationship Between Satisfaction and Employee Performance at Scholoo Keyen Hospital in 2024
Authors: Yulce Howay Yuliana , Uly Nilawati , Muttaqien Al-Maidin Achmad R. , Zamli Zamli
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Human resources (HRM), as the main organ of an organization, plays a critical role in achieving the organization's goals. The degree of patient satisfaction is influenced by how the hospital serves them.
Objective: The goal of this study is to determine the relationship between staff satisfaction and performance at the Scholoo Keyen District General Hospital in Sorong South District.
Method: Researchers gather data from a group of respondents using a type of survey research, a quantitative research method, to try to understand how a particular phenomenon can occur.
Result: The results of research based on performance variables show that the performance category is less than 0 people (0%), adequate is 11 people (8,3%), and the good category is 121 people (91,7%). The satisfaction variable shows the category of less than 0 people (0%), 34 people (25,8%) in the fair category, and 98 people (74,2%) in the good category. The Kruskall-Wallis test results show variable satisfaction with employee performance, with a p-value of 0,000.
Conclusion: According to the Kruskal-Wallis test, the p-value for satisfaction with employee performance was 0.000. p-valued 0,000 < 0,05 until Ho rejected If accepted, we can assert a relationship between employee satisfaction and performance in the RSUD Scholoo Keyen district of Sorong South.
Relationship Between Patient Satisfaction and Pharmaceutical Services at Scholoo Keyen Regional Hospital 2024
Authors: Battiling Ferida , Uly Nilawati , Muttaqien Al-Maidin Achmad R. , Zamli
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The quality of hospital pharmaceutical services must be maintained because it greatly influences patient satisfaction. Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the patient's quality of life. Patients will receive satisfaction from the quality of service provided by the hospital.
Objective: The aim is to ascertain the correlation between the level of outpatient satisfaction and the quality of pharmaceutical services at the outpatient depot pharmacy installation at Scholoo Keyen Regional Hospital, South Sorong Regency, in 2024.
Method: We conducted quantitative descriptive analytical research using a given questionnaire, and then we conducted interviews to supplement the qualitative data, deepening the field's findings and producing a comprehensive understanding of the studied phenomenon.
Result: The satisfaction variable yielded the following results: 1 person (4%) expressed dissatisfaction, 91 expressed satisfaction (37%), and 154 expressed extreme satisfaction (62.6%). According to the reliability dimension, service quality was not important in category 0 (0%), important in category 11 (4.5%), and very important in category 235 (95.5%). Responsiveness: not important 0 (0%), important 9 people (3.7%), and very important 237 (96.3%). Assurance: not important 0 (0%), important 7 (2.8%), and very important 239 (97.2%). Empathy is not important at 0 (0%), important at 8 (3.3%), and very important at 238 (96.7%). Empathy is classified as tangible, not important at 0%, important at 20 (8.1%), and very important at 226 (91.9%). The Kruskall-Wallis test found that patients were satisfied with the services they received on all five dimensions: reliability (0.014), responsiveness (0.000), assurance (0.008), empathy (0.003), and tangible (0.009).
Conclusion: According to the Kruskal-Wallis test, the p-value for satisfaction with employee performance was 0.000. p-valued 0,000 < 0,05 until Ho rejected If accepted, we can assert a relationship between employee satisfaction and performance in the RSUD Scholoo Keyen district of Sorong South.
Connection Habit Snacks and Consumption Food with the Nutritional Status of Children at Elementary School Inpres 08 Mamboro
Authors: Siti Khopipah AR. Kilat  , Budiman  , Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu
Published: October 2024

School-age children play a strategic role as an investment for the nation's progress, considering they are the future generation. Optimal growth and development in school-age children heavily rely on the provision of nutrition and nutrient intake. Snacking habits and food consumption play a crucial role in determining children's nutritional status, as imbalanced food intake can lead to nutritional problems such as malnutrition or obesity. This study aims to investigate the relationship between snacking habits and food consumption with children's nutritional status.This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study consists of sixth-grade students at Elementary School Inpres 08 Mamboro with a sample size of 48 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering variables such as snacking habits, food consumption, and children's nutritional status. Analysis indicates that the majority of respondents have poor snacking habits (64.6%) and inadequate food consumption (58.3%). Chi-square test results demonstrate a significant relationship between snacking habits and children's nutritional status (? = 0.004) and between food consumption and children's nutritional status at Elementary School  Inpres 08 Mamboro (? = 0.00). Poor snacking habits and food consumption can negatively impact children's nutritional status, while good food consumption can help maintain optimal nutritional status. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance understanding and practice of healthy eating habits among school-age children to support their growth and development.
The Effect of Health Education Through Animated Videos on Preventive Knowledge and Attitudes Obesity in Adolescents of SMPN 8 Malang
Authors: Kamiliatun Nisa'  , Atti Yudiernawati  , Sugianto Hadi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In Indonesia, obesity is becoming a growing health problem. Not only do many cases of obesity or overnutrition occur in adulthood, but it also often occurs in adolescence. through the use of visually appealing, easily available, and youth-specific media - specifically animated videos - to promote health and prevent obesity. Animated images are a series of still photographs displayed at a specific time to give the impression that the images are moving. In other words, animation is the movement of objects to give a more dynamic and captivating appearance. The use of animated features on instructional videos can grab the attention of the audience and encourage more thought-provoking questions from them, which will reduce their cognitive load.
Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of health education using animated videos on increasing knowledge and attitudes towards obesity prevention in adolescents at SMPN 8 Malang. By evaluating the impact of animated video interventions, the research seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness of multimedia educational tools in enhancing students' understanding and fostering positive attitudes towards maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity.
Methode: The type of research used was quantitative research with one group pre-post design with a sample of 31 adolescents. Knowledge data collection techniques used a questionnaire and attitude data collection using a checklist sheet. Knowledge of adolescents before education through animated videos found that most (52%) adolescents had sufficient knowledge.
Result: After education through animated videos, it was found that almost all (93.5%) adolescents had good knowledge. The attitude of adolescents before education through animated videos was found that most (71%) adolescents had a negative attitude. After being given education, most (61%) adolescents have a positive attitude. The results of the Wilcoxon test knowledge obtained a significant value of p-value 0.000 < ? (0.05) and attitude obtained a significance value of p-value 0.000 < ? (0.05) this shows that there is an effect of education using animated videos on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about obesity prevention.
Conclussion: This study proves that there is an effect of education through animated videos on the knowledge and attitudes of obesity prevention in adolescents at SMPN 8 Malang. at SMPN 8 Malang animated video media can be one of the media in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents SMPN 8 Malang in obesity prevention.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar
Authors: Andi Sri Mutmainna  , Rosdianah Rahim  , Andi Irhamnia Sakinah  , Sari Ifdiana Jalal  , Mukhtar Lutfi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb.
Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022.
Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test.
Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499.
Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022.
Historiografija Bosne i Hercegovine o ZAVNOBiH-u
Authors: Šehić Zijad
Published: October 2024

Na osnovu izvorne arhivske građe, zvaničnih stručnih publikacija i rezultata održanih naučnih skupova, autor oslikava historijsku ulogu ZAVNOBiH-a u izgradnji državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. U središtu razmatranja je objavljena izvorna građa, knjige, članci i rasprave, a posebna pažnja je posvećena brojnim manifestacijama na kojima je prezentiran značaj ZAVNOBiH-a u izgradnji državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Autor je posebnu pažnju posvetio prezentaciji ZAVNOBiH-a, zastupljenoj u dnevnim listovima i časopisima.
Bratstvo i jedinstvo – temelj socijalističke Jugoslavije i Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Goldstein Ivo
Published: October 2024

Što je činilo NOP tako uspješnim, životnim, što mu je dalo životnu snagu već u prvim mjesecima njegova postojanja i naposljetku, što mu je dalo energiju da se pretvori u politički pokret koji će nakon oslobođenja graditi novu Jugoslaviju, novo društvo? Ta nova, socijalistička Jugoslavija, bez obzira na sve mane, zablude, zastranjenja, greške, bila je, nema nikakve dvojbe, neusporedivo uspješnija od svih koncepata koji su se nudili i provodili na prostorima bivše Jugoslavije prije ili poslije nje. Mnogo joj je toga dalo životnu snagu, počevši od ideološke i političke baze, koju je Josip Broz Tito često znao sažeti u nekoliko jednostavnih riječi. Jedna od tih ključnih parola jest bila bratstvo i jedinstvo. Autor analizira postanak, značenje i evoluciju te parole, kao i ideje federalizma koja je s parolom bratstvo i jedinstvo bila kompatibilna, odnosno na nju se logično naslanjala.
Istorijski izazovi u razvoju državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine tokom XX i početkom XXI stoljeća
Authors: Pejanović Mirko
Published: October 2024

U istraživačkom radu pod naslovom “Istorijski izazovi u razvoju državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine tokom XX i početkom XXI stoljeća” elaboriraju se glavni društvenoistorijski procesi u kojima je oblikovana državnost Bosne i Hercegovine kao federalne državne jedinice unutar Demokratske federativne Jugoslavije u vremenu Drugog svjetskog rata. Državnost Bosne i Hercegovine, oblikovana na ideji ZAVNOBiH-a, uspostavljena je odlukama Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a i Drugog zasjedanja AVNOJ-a 1943. godine. Bosna i Hercegovina je tokom Drugog svjetskog rata bila vojno i političko središte Narodnooslobodilačkog i antifašističkog pokreta u Jugoslaviji. Unutar tog pokreta, u kome su stanovnici Bosne i Hercegovine imali masovno učešće, pobijedila je ideja zbratimljenosti naroda koji vjekovima žive zajedno u Bosni i Hercegovini. Odlukama Prvog, Drugog i Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a Bosna i Hercegovina je na ideji ravnopravnosti građana i naroda postala model izgradnje multietničke države. Demokratske i antifašističke snagu su, u Drugom svjetskom ratu, riješile izazov uspostave državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. U decenijama koje su uslijedile od 1945. do 1990. godine Bosna i Hercegovina je pronašla odgovor za rješavanje izazova za prevazilaženje ekonomske i kulturne zaostalosti u jedinstvu društvenih snaga i državnih institucija. Republika Bosna i Hercegovina zabilježila je civilizacijski iskorak u svom socijalnom i kulturnom razvoju u vremenu 1965–1989. god. Potkraj XX stoljeća, zapravo početkom 90-ih godina, Bosna i Hercegovina se našla pred izazovom za svoju opstojnost u procesu disolucije Jugoslovenske federacije, kao i vojne agresije Miloševićevog režima da cijelu Bosnu i Hercegovinu uvuče u projekt Velike Srbije. Demokratske snage su pronašle rješenje za provođenje referenduma građana za suvereni i nezavisni državnopravni status Bosne i Hercegovine i odbranu njenog integriteta i istorijskog multietničkog bića. Istorijski izazov integracije Bosne i Hercegovine u euroatlantske institucije Bosna i Hercegovina, iako usporeno, rješava uz angažovanje i pomoć Evropske unije i međunarodne zajednice. Sa dobijanjem članstva Bosne i Hercegovine u Evropsku uniju, što će uslijediti do kraja treće i početkom četvrte decenije XXI stoljeća, Bosna i Hercegovina će postati stabilna demokratska i ekonomski prosperitetna evropska država.
Federalistički osnovi Jugoslavije i državnost Bosne i Hercegovine 1941–1945.
Authors: Bešlin Milivoj
Published: October 2024

U radu se najpre daje sintetizovan pregled destrukcije centralističke paradigme u prvoj Jugoslaviji. Centralni deo rada se odnosi na izgradnju novih osnova federativnog uređenja tokom antifašističke borbe i socijalističke revolucije koju je predvodio partizanski pokret uz dominantnu ulogu KPJ. Posebna pažnja je posvećena državnoutemeljiteljskom zasedanju AVNOJ-a u Jajcu 1943. na kome je usvojen nacionalnoemancipatorski koncept države u izgradnji – pet, odnosno, šest nacija i njihovih šest federalnih država kao konstituensi nove federativne Jugoslavije. Unutar nje utvrđena je državnost i nedeljivost Bosne i Hercegovine kao istorijski državotvorne i etno-konfesionalno specifične jedinice. U tim okvirima utemeljena je i ravnopravnost tri bosanskohercegovačka naroda – Muslimana, Srba i Hrvata.
Ko je bio Halid Mandić, autor proustaškog elaborata o Novopazarskom Sandžaku 1945. godine
Authors: Rastorder Šerbo
Published: October 2024

Tekst koji objavljujemo se nalazi u Hrvatskom državnom arhivu, Fond NDH. Na naslovnoj strani pored grba FNRJ, stoji MNO FNRJ, Arhiv narodnog oslobođenja, br.reg 3/2, k.284,V 13. Dokument je pisan latinicom, na pisaćoj mašini, ima 36 strana i na početku i na kraju dokumenta stoje inicijali H.M. Službe koje su imale na uvid ovaj dokument su ispod inicijala napisale, Halid Mandić, čime je nedvosmisleno utvrđeno autorstvo ovoga dokumenta. Da dokumentu nije pridavan neki poseban značaj, potvrđuje činjenica, da u brojnim policijskim iskazima i saslušanjima kojima je nakon 1945. godine saslušavan Halid Mandić, nigdje se ne spominje ovaj elaborat, niti policijski organi iskazuju interesovanje za tim da saznaju, kako je dokument nastao, po čijem nalogu i koja mu je bila namjena. Zbog svega navedenog, nama je dokument interesantniji kao svjedočanstvo o ideologiji koja je na muslimane gledala kao na “hrvatsko cvijeće” odnosno saglasno tome da “Novopazarski Sandžak kao politički problem postoji zapravo tek od Berlinskog kongresa 1878, kada je ova oblast, dotle integralni dio Bosne i Hercegovine – pa prema tome čest i hrvatskog životnog prostora – u međunarodnoj političkoj igri odcijepljena od svoje matice zemlje” kako stoji u uvodnom dijelu ovoga dokumenta. U svakom slučaju našavši se između dvije velikonacionalne ideologije (ustaške i četničke) koje su muslimane smatrale dijelom “svog naroda” muslimani su stradali i od jedne i od druge strane, s apsurdnom konstatacijom da su protagonisti ovih ideologija, od kojih je jedna muslimane smatrala “hrvatskim cvijećem” a druga “ Srbima” u suštini ubijala “ svoj narod”. ”Ubijati samog sebe” bi bila istorijska stupidnost koja bi se mogla pripisati i jednima i drugima, da se ne radi o ideološkoj matrici kojoj je uništenje jednog naroda bio cilj a ideologija samo sredstvo koje će ubrzati realizaciju tog cilja. Sve je to dodatno opredijelilo gorku sudbinu ovoga naroda ne samo tokom Drugog svjetskog rata. Jer, prepoznavati “drugog” samo onda kada vršiš egzekuciju nad njim, nije ništa do, nesposobnost da javno priznaš posebnost tom drugom. U protivnom, “ubijaš sebe”, što bi bio paranoičan suicid, kojeg ne bi želio niko a posebno ne, bilo koji civilizovan narod. Sve u svemu, integralno objavljivanje ovoga dokumenta, bez redaktorskih ili kritičkih opservacija priređivača, usmjeren ka potpunoj očuvanosti njegove autentičnosti, čini nam se upečatljivim primjerom jednog od dva navedena ideološka obrasca.
Nacionalizam, mirovni planovi i korijeni neuspjeha u izgradnji funkcionalne države u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Bianchini Stefano
Published: October 2024

Kao što je poznato, samo kasno i sa neizvjesnošću, međunarodna diplomacija odlučila je igrati posredničku ulogu kako bi se zaustavili jugoslavenski nasljedni ratovi. Naročito je sukob u Bosni i Hercegovini zahtijevao poseban angažman zbog broja strana uključenih u vojnu eskalaciju, što je bilo pogotovo teško razumjeti u SAD. Štaviše, odnos teritorijalnosti i nacionalnosti (koji su svojevremeno branili i Lenjin i američki predsjednik Wilson krajem Prvog svjetskog rata) pokazao je, još jednom, nemogućnost postizanja prihvatljive ravnoteže na terenu, dok su ratna brutalnost, silovanja i etničko čišćenje sve više postajali glavno oruđe usmjereno na legitimiziranje snaga koje su potražile etničku podjelu BiH. U tom okviru, međutim, zapadni diplomati – kao i države koje su tvrdile da prate “liberalna načela” i građanske vrijednosti – predložili su razne mirovne planove između 1992. i 1994. godine. Ipak, u suštini, ti planovi su imali sličnu narav jer im je glavni strateški pristup bio – paradoksalno – baš približavanje zahtjeva ratnih etničko-nacionalnih gospodara, dok su razni antiratni pokreti bili ignorirani. U tom okviru, najrelevantniji planovi su bili Cutillerov prijedlog, VanceOwenov i Owen-Stoltenbergov plan, ali i Vašingtonski sporazum, budući da je on otvorio put Dejtonskom dogovoru. Na kraju, nijedan od ovih planova nije mogao jamčiti funkcionalnu izgradnju države. Stoga će se ovaj prilog fokusirati na glavne političke i kulturne korijene koji su doveli do takvog neuspješnog rezultata, ostavljajući nacionalističke pristupe da ustraju i nakon rata te utječući na nesposobnost institucionalne strukture Bosne i Hercegovine.
Izgradnja funkcionalne države Bosne i Hercegovine kroz efikasnu primjenu temeljnih evropskih vrijednosti
Authors: Sadiković Lada
Published: October 2024

Temeljne evropske vrijednosti ustanovljene su još davne 1950. godine, gdje se pošlo od toga da svaka članica Vijeća Evrope mora biti demokratska i pravna država koja poštuje ljudska prava. Iste vrijednosti navodi i Evropska unija u članu 2. Ugovora o EU, gdje se pored toga štite i vrijednosti poštovanja ljudskog dostojanstva, slobode i jednakosti, uključujući i prava manjina. Više od sedamdeset godina poslije, temeljne evropske vrijednosti postaju još značajnije te se članom 7. Ugovora o Evropskoj uniji uspostavlja mehanizam na temelju kojeg se ustanovljava da li je došlo do teškog i trajnog kršenja tih evropskih vrijednosti, predviđajući istovremeno i sankcije. U radu se analizira pozicija Bosne i Hercegovine danas, kao države članice Vijeća Evrope kojoj je odobren kandidatski status za prijem u Evropsku uniju, i njena stvarna mogućnost da efikasno primijeni temeljne evropske vrijednosti i dosegne stupanj funkcionalnosti uobičajen za proces pridruživanja Evropskoj uniji. Zaključno se nameće stav da je za izgradnju države Bosne i Hercegovine kroz efikasnu primjenu temeljnih evropskih vrijednosti, kako Vijeća Evrope tako i Evropske unije, neophodno izvršiti ustavnu reformu, koja će Bosnu i Hercegovinu dovesti u istu poziciju u kojoj se danas nalaze sve ostale punopravne članice Evropske unije.