bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of gravitational constant and mercury's precession from perspective of physical aesthetics and ideal fluid
Authors: Li Yun-Gang , Li Cheng-Shu
Published: May 2020

Newton's law of universal gravitation does not explain the abnormal precession of Mercury, and the values of gravitational constant G measured by different research teams does not coincide. This paper had study of the two problems from perspective of physical aesthetics and ideal fluid and derived a new formula for calculating the exact G value by using the speed of light in vacuum, which including error correction formulas and verified by experimental data of other scientists. After corrected，the G values measured by some famous surveyors approximately coincides with a specific value. The formula also verified by the precession of the perihelion of mercury , it contributes an additional 35.94"/cy to the theoretical calculation value of the precession of Mercury, then, the abnormal precession value of Mercury calculated by Le Verrier reduce to about 2"/cy, this give another explanation for the abnormal precession of Mercury which is completely different from Einsteins general theory of relativity. The preliminary Conclusions is that G equals 1/(16πc). For further verify the formulas, this paper also designed an experimental plan for the space agency to disprove Einstein's GTR.
La educacionalización del mundo: una mirada genealógica de la modernidad
Authors: Noguera-Ramírez Carlos Ernesto , Marín-Díaz Dora Lilia
Published: May 2020

Una historia de la educación en clave genealógica es una genealogía de las prácticas pedagógicas. Ahora bien, una genealogía de las prácticas pedagógicas modernas es, finalmente, una historia de la modernidad en clave genealógica. Sobre la base de estas dos tesis y retomando un conjunto de investigaciones realizadas por el Grupo de Historia de la Práctica Pedagógica (GHPP) de Colombia, el artículo se propone discutir el concepto de “educacionalización del mundo” propuesto Tröhler (2014, 2015) para sustentar que el acontecimiento llamado modernidad es, fundamentalmente, la educacionalización del mundo. Los conceptos de procedencia y emergencia son las herramientas metodológicas usadas para describir tanto la procedencia pastoral de las prácticas pedagógicas modernas (Foucault, 2007; Hunter, 1998; Sloterdijk, 2012), como la emergencia de un novedoso conjunto de antropotécnicas disciplinarias y con ellas de la escuela como el artefacto sobre el cual se sustenta el proceso de educacionalización moderno y contemporáneo.
SAÚDE, AMBIENTE E DESENVOLVIMENTO NAS MICRORREGIÕES DE CHAPECÓ-SC E ERECHIM-RS
Authors: Oliveira Friestino Jane Kelly , Baldissera Venir Guilherme , Batista Santos Vitor Hugo
Published: May 2020

A falta de dados e informações em saúde constitui um dos grandes entraves para o avanço de estudos e pesquisas regionais. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi construir indicadores de saúde e ambiente relacionados aos objetivos da Agenda 2030 nos municípios do Observatório Geográfico da Fronteira Sul. Trata-se de uma pesquisa tecnológica de caráter transversal, realizada nas microrregiões de Chapecó-SC e Erechim-RS. Foram calculados os Índices de Carência Habitacional e os indicadores de saúde: mortalidade infantil, mortalidade geral, mortalidade específica por câncer e suicídio, de todos municípios das duas microrregiões estudadas. Na análise dos indicadores foram verificadas diferenças entre os coeficientes de mortalidade por neoplasias e mortalidade por lesões autoprovocadas, o que exige intervenções que visem ao desenvolvimento dessas localidades. A identificação dos indicadores sociodemográficos constituiu-se em importante instrumento para a caracterização das particularidades de cada território, facilitando o progresso científico, a gestão, e o aumento da eficiência dos serviços de saúde.
COVID-19 and Circuits of Capital
Authors: Wallace Rob , Liebman Alex , Chaves Luis Fernando , Wallace Rodrick
Published: May 2020

The cause of COVID-19 and other such pathogens is not found just in the object of any one infectious agent or its clinical course, but also in the field of ecosystemic relations that capital and other structural causes have pinned back to their own advantage. The wide variety of pathogens, representing different taxa, source hosts, modes of transmission, clinical courses, and epidemiological outcomes, all the earmarks that send us running wild-eyed to our search engines upon each outbreak, mark different parts and pathways along the same kinds of circuits of land use and value accumulation.
Postcolonial Reconstruction in Ghana, 1952–66
Authors: Hecht Izaak
Published: May 2020

In 1952, the West African nation of Ghana, recently having freed itself from British imperialism, set out on a project of radical economic reconstruction unmatched anywhere on the continent in scope and ambition. Having attained political independence with the creation of a sovereign parliament and executive office, the Convention People's Party under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah drew up extensive plans for ensuring the conditions necessary for real, not just on-paper, independence.
Una Tarea Peculiar
Authors: Peisl Nicole
Published: May 2020

Este artículo discute lo que llamo “práctica de la cuerda”, la cual está basada en una tarea de un performance en el cual una cuerda es integrada con el movimiento. Ésta fue presentada por primera vez en mi coreografía del año 2010 titulada Vielfalt. Se trata de una novedosa actividad de movimiento basado en una cuerda que ofrece nuevas posibilidades de acción, organización, dinámica relacional, así como oportunidades para usar lo que Eugene Gendlin llama “sentir sentido” (sentido sentido) para generar afecto y nuevas trayectorias para el performance y el movimiento. Relacionarse con la cuerda deviene una vía para que performers tengan una experiencia corporal de lo aún no conocido. Sentir sentido (sentido sentido) sirve como un umbral en el cual un conocimiento corporal pueda ser percibido, encarnado y articulado. El proceso de trabajar con la cuerda a través del sentir sentido (felt sense) – este fue un tema central de Vielfalt – permite a los artistas experimentar e incorporar el cambio.
Las In-corporaciones del Petróleo
Authors: Drum Duskin
Published: May 2020

El presente ensayo describe la manera como varios actos performativos traen a la presencia las in-corporaciones del petróleo, a través de sendas prácticas participativas, las cuales se superponen a las representaciones usuales de las interacciones humanas con este material. Luego de introducir diferentes técnicas para poder presenciar el ser del petróleo, el ensayo se enfoca en un aspecto en particular de la reacción del artista y del participante frente a la presencia del petróleo. En estos actos performativos, tanto los artistas como los participantes se resisten a devenir-petróleo. De manera insistente, ellos enfatizan que no pueden ser reducidos a las prácticas corporales ligadas a la infraestructura del petróleo. La ‘hiper-presencia’ de las incorporaciones del petróleo desencadena una capacidad negativa de ser ‘no-petróleo’. Estas ausencias performativas invitan al cambio, y, posiblemente, hasta lo reclaman
Numerical Analysis of Energy Converter for Wave Energy Power Generation-Pendulum System
Authors: Aminuddin Jamrud , Effendi Mukhtar , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Widiyani Agustina , Razi Pakhrur , Wihantoro Wihantoro , Aziz Abdullah Nur , Abdullatif R Farzand , Sunardi Sunardi , Bilalodin Bilalodin , Arifin A
Published: May 2020

The wave energy power generation-pendulum system (WEPG-PS) is a four-wheeled instrument designed to convert wave power into electric energy. The first wheel is connected to the pendulum by a double freewheel, the second and third are ordinary wheels, while the fourth is a converter component that is axially connected to the electric generator. This design used the Euler-Lagrange formalism and Runge-Kutta method to examine an ideal dimension and determine the numerical solution of the equation of motion related to the rotation speed of the wheels. The result showed that the WEPG-PS' converter system rotated properly when its mass, length, and moment of inertia are 10 kg, 2.0 m, and 0.25 kgm2, respectively. This is in addition to when the radius of the first, second, third, and fourth wheels are 0.5, 0.4, 0.2, and 0.01 m, with inertia values of 0.005, 0.004, 0.003, and 0.1 kgm2. The converter system has the ability to rotate the fourth wheel, which acts as the handle of an electric generator at an angular frequency of approximately 500 - 600 rad/s. The converter system is optimally rotated when driven by a minimum force of 5 N and maximum friction of 0.05. Therefore, the system is used to generate electricity at an amplitude of 0.3 - 0.61 m, 220 V with 50 Hz. Besides, the lower rotation speed and frequency of the energy converter of the WEPG-PS (300 rad/s) and induction generator (50 Hz) were able to generate electric power of 7.5 kW.
Segmentation of university customers loyalty based on RFM analysis using fuzzy c-means clustering
Authors: Hidayat Syahroni , Rismayati Ria , Tajuddin Muhammad , Merawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: May 2020

One of the strategic plans of the developing universities in obtaining new students is forming a partnership with surrounding high schools. However, partnerships made does not always behave as expected. This paper presented the segmentation technique to the previous new student admission dataset using the integration of recency, frequency, and monetary (RFM) analysis and fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm to evaluate the loyalty of the entire school that has bound the partnership with the institution. The dataset is converted using the RFM approach before processed with the FCM algorithm. The result reveals that the schools can be segmented, respectively, as high potential (SP), potential (P), low potential (CP), and very low potential (KP) categories with PCI value 0.86. From the analysis of SP, P, and CP, only 71 % of 52 school partners categorized as loyal partners.
Dampak Pemberian Biskuit pada Ibu Hamil Berisiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Sairuroh Sairuroh
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pada 2016 penyebab Angka Kematian Bayi tertinggi di Kabupaten Tegal adalah Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Salah satu penyebab BBLR adalah kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Program pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada ibu hamil merupakan upaya untuk mencegah BBLR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PMT pada ibu hamil berisiko KEK terhadap kadar hemoglobin saat akan melahirkan.Metode: Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Subyek penelitian 51 ibu hamil berisiko KEK (Lingkar Lengan Atas <23,5cm) dari keluarga miskin (perlakuan) yang mendapat PMT dan 51 ibu hamil berisiko KEK non keluarga miskin sebagai kontrol. PMT berupa 5 keping biskuit/hari dari Kemenkes RI yang diberikan selama 90 hari. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara terstruktur dan pengukuran kadar Hemoglobin yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan General Linear Model.Hasil: Peningkatan kadar hemoglobin kelompok perlakuan (1,29 ±0,76 g/dl) lebih tinggi (p=0,032) daripada kelompok kontrol (0,97±0,75 g/dl). Tingkat kecukupan energi (TKE) kelompok kontrol (67,6±10,7%) lebih tinggi (p=0,003) dari TKE kelompok perlakuan (60,4±13,3%), Tingkat kecukupan protein (TKP) kelompok perlakuan (96,4±30,4%) lebih tinggi (p=0,015) dari pada kelompok kontrol (83,6±20,97%). Setelah dikontrol TKE, PMT biskuit meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu (p=0,005).Simpulan: PMT biskuit pada ibu hamil berisiko KEK meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin pada saat akan melahirkan.
Green Space Conceptual Design for the Neighbourhood of Settlements along Martapura River in Banjarmasin
Authors: Caesarina Hanny Maria
Published: May 2020

Banjarmasin still struggles to improve the environmental quality of the settlements in some riparian areas that built directly above Martapura river. The settlements are densely populated with limited pathways without any open space. The local government implemented waterfront development to improve the environmental quality, such as a green village concept by installing some greeneries along the settlements to create a greener neighbourhood. The main problem was there were no available land for greenspace. The aim of this research was to design a conceptual design for green space along the river based on the evaluation of the existing condition after the green village concept already implemented. Series of field observations, interviews, and literature review was done to get an actual condition of the study area. The data analyzed with a descriptive-qualitative approach and resulted that the quality of the green space in the neighbourhood can be improved with a special green space design for the limited space. We produce a conceptual design that fulfil the criteria of green space for settlements along the Martapura river which are vertical garden, floating communal space and floating garden These concepts may suitable for green space in limited space and connected with the river as blue space
Identifikasi Peran Kelembagaan dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Alfianor Romi , Safitri Nur Annadia , Hidayati Afifatul
Published: May 2020

Kabupaten Tabalong memiliki 35 objek wisata. Jenis-jenis wisata yang ada terdiri dari wisata alam, wisata buatan dan wisata budaya. Setiap objek wisata memiliki lembaga yang berbeda, lembaga dalam mendukung kegiatan pariwisata di Kabupaten Tabalong terdiri dari pemerintah daerah, sektor wisata, dan masyarakat sekitar pariwisata. Pemerintah daerah memiliki peran mengatur, menyediakan danmengalokasikan berbagai infrastruktur terkait kebutuhan pariwisata. Sektor swasta memiliki peran dalam membantu pemerintah, pemeliharaan dan pendanaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata. Masyarakat memiliki peran sebagai lembaga yang tidak resmi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jejaring sosial hubungan antar lembaga dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat sebagai lembaga yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan wisata di Kabupaten Tabalong
Analisis Satuan Kemampuan Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Kautsar Erlangga , Sobba Misha Dwina Irani , Pertiwi Nurul , Agustine Trisha
Published: May 2020

Kabupaten Tabalong berada diantara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dan Kalimantan Tengah. Kabupaten Tabalong memiliki potensi menjadi kawasan pariwisata yang terbagi menjadi 3 jenis wisata yaitu wisata alam, buatan, budaya, dan buatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung kawasan wisata tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengolah dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh dan metodeanalisis spasial untuk melihat kemampuan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Tabalong didominasi oleh lahan dengan kemampuan pengembangan wisata rendah, selanjutnya diikuti oleh lahan dengan kemampuan pengembangan wisata sedang. Hanya sebagian kecil wilayah di Kabupaten Tabalong dengan kemampuan pengembangan wisata sangat rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Tabalong tergolong dalam kemampuan lahan pengembangan rendah, dan terdapat 13 objek wisata yang memiliki kesesuaian lahan dan fisik, serta terdapat 10 objek daya tarik wisata yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan lahan
Kajian Kelayakan Pengembangan Kawasan Industri di Mijen, Semarang - Indonesia
Authors: Khadiyanto Parfi
Published: May 2020

Wilayah Mijen yang terletak di bagian Barat Laut Kota Semarang, adalah daerah yang memiliki tanah bergelombang, tetapi daerah ini ditetapkan sebagai kawasan pengembangan industri dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Kota Semarang 2011-2031. Pengertian pengembangan industri menurut Direktorat Jenderal CiptaKarya Departemen Pekerjaan Umum, yaitu pengembangan kawasan dengan penekanan utama pada kegiatan industri, baik di perkotaan maupun perdesaan, yang pada dasarnya untuk mewujudkan kondisi perkotaan dan pedesaan yang layak huni, aman, nyaman, damai, sejahtera dan berkelanjutan. Untukmengantisipasi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, perlu dilakukan kajian kemampuan lahan di wilayah Mijen yang direncanakan sebagai area pengembangan industri tsb, sehingga tidak terjadi pengembangan industri yang salah menempati suatu lahan.Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kesesuaian lahan untuk industri di Mijen Semarang, yang merupakan kawasan yang telah ditetapkan sebagai kawasan pengembangan industri,analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Mijen cukup cocok dan layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan pengembangan industri, potensi utamanya adalah bahwa kawasan ini merupakan kawasan fungsi budidaya. Sedangkan yang paling melemahkan adalah kondisi lahan yang bergelombang
Un métier en transformation, mais encore significatif dans la ruralité côtière québécoise : le cas de la pêche et de sa relève en Gaspésie
Authors: Alberio Marco
Published: May 2020

Dans des régions rurales côtières, telles que la Gaspésie et la Côte-Nord, la pêche joue un rôle fondamentaldu point de vue social et économique. Le cas de la pêche nous semble intéressant en raison de la proximitéexistante entre l’exploitant (le pêcheur, capitaine propriétaire), la famille, le territoire et sa communauté. Contrairement à d’autres types d’exploitations naturelles, le capitaine propriétaire du Québec est un petit entrepreneur de type familial lui-même fortement enraciné dans une communauté territoriale. En vertu de cette proximité, les dynamiques entrepreneuriales (y compris celles associées à la relève) sont fortement imbriquées à celles de la communauté et de la famille. Après avoir présenté des données du recensement sur l’évolution du secteur (volumes de capture et marché de l’emploi) à travers les résultats d’une recherche qualitative, par le biais de 2 groupes de discussion avec des experts du secteur et 85 entrevues avec les capitaines propriétaires et leur famille, nous observerons comment et à travers quels mécanismes sociaux la famille, la communauté locale et la communauté professionnelle peuvent contribuer à façonner la trajectoire professionnelle et entrepreneuriale des pêcheurs capitaines propriétaires, plus spécifiquement le phénomène du transfert d’entreprise et de sa relève. La relève est, selon nous, un élément fondamental ayant un rôle central sur la pérennité des entreprises dans un secteur clé pour cette région. Dans ce contexte, la pérennité de ce métier et de ces entreprises devient essentielle pour la vitalité sociale et économique de la région de la Gaspésie, qui expérimente plusieurs difficultés d’ordre démographique, social et économique.
Levantamento da entomofauna em carcaça de suíno (Sus scrofa) em área urbana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Authors: De Paula Amanda Aparecida , Costa Marlon Bernardo , Vianna Elisa Neves , De Filippis Thelma , Marinho Pablo Alves
Published: May 2020

A entomologia forense, apesar de séculos de sua existência, tem se desenvolvido lentamente no Brasil devido à dedicação de um número de cientistas relativamente baixo quando comparado com outras áreas das ciências forenses. No estado de Minas Gerais, os estudos nessa área praticamente inexistem, necessitando de trabalhos científicos para formar especialistas que possam auxiliar as investigações em crimes que haja encontro de cadáveres em estado de putrefação.  Um dos principais objetivos da entomologia forense é a estimativa do intervalo pós-morte mínimo (IPM), permitindo calcular qual o tempo mínimo da morte do cadáver. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como finalidade analisar a diversidade e sucessão da entomofauna colonizadora em porco doméstico (Sus scrofa), bem como estimar o IPM por meio das larvas coletadas ao longo do experimento. O experimento ocorreu em mata urbana, no período de março a abril de 2017, utilizando uma carcaça de suíno de aproximadamente 3 kg. Durante o período de experimento foi possível verificar cinco fases de decomposição, sendo necessários 20 dias para alcançar a fase de esqueletização. Na classe Insecta a ordem mais abundante foi dos dípteros da família Calliphoridae (n=305), sendo as espécies Chrysomya megacephala (n=103) e Chrysomya putoria  (n=78) as mais representativas. Utilizando os métodos grau-dia acumulado (GDA) e período de atividade do inseto (PAI) para estimar o IPM, foi possível calcular com certa exatidão o período em que o porco havia sido morto, demonstrando a aplicabilidade dessa ferramenta para esclarecer tempo de morte em casos de encontro de cadáveres onde os fenômenos cadavéricos não são mais confiáveis para essa finalidade.
Óbitos relacionados ao uso de cocaína e cannabis no estado de Santa Catarina no ano de 2016
Authors: Souza Liliete Canes , Brattig Ana Clara Letzov , Machado Marcos José , Silveira Filho Jair
Published: May 2020

As drogas de abuso, como a cocaína e a cannabis, representam substâncias psicoativas largamente utilizadas para fins recreativos. Verificou-se uma carência de informações referentes ao abuso de substâncias ilícitas no estado de Santa Catarina, assim como, quanto à natureza das ocorrências de mortes relacionadas ao uso de substâncias ilícitas no estado. A presente pesquisa, de cunho inédito no estado de Santa Catarina, objetivou analisar os Laudos de óbitos relacionados ao uso ilícito de cocaína e cannabis, no ano de 2016, elaborando um perfil sócio-demográfico das ocorrências. A análise feita permitiu observar que no total ocorreram 808 óbitos relacionados com o uso da cocaína e da cannabis em 25 cidades do estado, no ano de 2016. Além disto, o número de óbitos relacionados às drogas estudadas foi superior para o sexo masculino (732 casos). A faixa etária com maior número de óbitos foi de 19-30 anos (371 casos). As principais causas de mortes foram os homicídios (52% dos casos). Ademais, a cannabis foi a substância mais identificada nos casos que envolveram homens (262 casos) e para as mulheres a identificação da cocaína ocorreu na maioria dos casos (22 casos). A cannabis foi a substância com maior número de identificações para a faixa etária que correspondeu a 19-30 anos (162 casos). Joinville representou a cidade com maior número de casos de homicídios (103 casos). Florianópolis foi a cidade com maior número de óbitos associados à cannabis: (68 casos). A cannabis esteve associada à maioria de casos de homicídios (168 casos).
Entomologia Forense: Oxelytrum discicolle (Brullé, 1840) (Coleoptera, Silphidae) em carcaça suína no município de Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Mattiello Letícia , Vignatti Gabriela , Peruzzo Liéven , Pinto Agnes Pozenato , Pacheco Gabriela Bianca , Mondoloni David Ramos Lombardi , Azevedo Filho Wilson Sampaio
Published: May 2020

Oxelytrum discicolle é um representante importante da fauna de insetos associados a cadáveres com ocorrência no sul do Brasil. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de O. discicolle em carcaça de Sus scrofa no município de Bento Gonçalves/RS. O trabalho foi conduzido na Universidade de Caxias do Sul (Bento Gonçalves) entre os dias 5-24 de março de 2017. Como modelo animal foi utilizado um porco doméstico (13kg e 40-45 dias de vida). A carcaça foi disposta em decúbito lateral sob uma caixa de malha metálica rodeada por dez armadilhas de solo para a coleta de insetos. A decomposição da carcaça ocorreu por vinte dias, com valores médios de temperatura e de umidade relativa do ar igual a 21,9ºC e 67%. Foram coletados 297 espécimes ao longo dos quatro períodos de decomposição da carcaça: Coloração (I) iniciou no momento da morte e foi até o terceiro dia, com moderada atividade de insetos (seis espécimes); Gasoso (II) durou do quarto ao oitavo dia, caracterizado pelo aumento de indivíduos e pico da atividade dos insetos (146 espécimes); Coliquativo (III) teve início no nono dia com a completa deflação da carcaça e forte odor (84 espécimes); Esqueletização (IV) do décimo quinto dia, caracterizado pela diminuição do odor, até o vigésimo dia, onde os ossos já se encontravam expostos com a diminuição da ocorrência de insetos no local (61 espécimes). Oxelytrum discicolle é predominante em carcaça de S. scrofa em Bento Gonçalves, portanto o táxon representa um potencial indicador para estudos forenses.
A aplicação do protocolo NFPA 1033 no exame pericial de explosão: o caso da fogueira de Osasco-SP
Authors: Cotomacio André Carrara
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência a respeito da utilização do protocolo NFPA 1033 em uma perícia de local de explosão. Para tanto, aplicaram-se ao exame pericial as etapas pertinentes do referido padrão metodológico, sendo possível estabelecer as causas do sinistro. No presente relato são discutidos os aspectos e as dificuldades na aplicação da metodologia que culminaram na confirmação de sua importância como um protocolo padrão de atuação na realização de exames periciais de incêndio e explosão. Palavras-Chave: Explosão. Incêndio. Engenharia legal. Perícia Criminal. NFPA.
Medicina Legal
Authors: Silva Juciara da Costa
Published: May 2020

Resenha DescritivaMedicina Legal é uma referência amplamente didática e reformulada destinada para conhecimento prático e de formação acadêmica para as seguintes áreas: perícia, medicina  e aos  interessados em ciência forense. Adicionalmente, é uma obra recomendada para os concurseiros das carreiras policiais
Nerocila acuminata (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) como parásito de cápsulas ovígeras de Rostroraja texana: lista de hospederos conocidos
Authors: Del Moral-Flores Luis Fernando , Sotelo-Sánchez Luis Alfredo , Ortíz Manuel
Published: May 2020

Los isópodos de la familia Cymothoidae se caracterizan por ser ectoparásitos de una gran variedad de especies marinas, que incluyen al grupo de los tiburones y rayas. Sin embargo, las interacciones con este grupo son poco conocidas. Así, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar el primer registro de la asociación de cuatro isópodos hembras de N. acuminata (20-28 mm longitud total, 15-18 mm de ancho) con dos cápsulas ovígeras de R. texana encontradas en el estómago del tiburón martillo común S. lewini. La captura del tiburón se realizó el 17 de febrero de 2019 en la pesca artesanal de Salinas Punta Roca Partida, sur de Veracruz, México. Se presenta, además, una lista de 67 especies nominales de peces hospederos, así como algunos peces no identificados, incluidas en 36 familias, 19 órdenes y dos clases, registrados para N. acuminata, típica del Atlántico occidental, y su congénere del Pacífico oriental, N. californica. Esto demuestra que ambas especies de isópodos tienen varios peces hospedantes; sin embargo, se observa preferencia por las especies demersales, al destacar la familia Sciaenidae.
Darbo rinkos politikos rezultatus išreiškiančių bendrųjų ir tikslinių grupių rodiklių kaitos įvertinimas
Authors: Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė Laima , Pocius Arūnas
Published: May 2020

Straipsnyje atliekamas Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės 2014–2020 metų užimtumo didinimo programoje pateiktų pagrindinių darbo rinkos rodiklių vertinimas. Remiantis šiais rodikliais analizuojama situacija darbo rinkoje bei tendencijos šalyje, stebimi nukrypimai nuo prognozuotų rodiklių (numatytų užimtumo programos įgyvendinimo siekių) reikšmių, įvertinamos jų tobulinimo galimybės. Nepaisant bendrųjų situacijos darbo rinkoje rodiklių analizės svarbos, vienas iš esminių šios publikacijos prioritetų – užimtumo programoje išskirtų tikslinių grupių integracijos galimybių įvertinimas, kurios išreiškiamos remiantis darbo rinkos politikos rezultatus atspindinčiais rodikliais. Atsižvelgiant į užimtumo programoje pateiktų darbo rinkos rodiklių sistemą, kurie daugiausia orientuoti į darbo vietų kaitą (kūrimą), prioritetas teikiamas užimtumo rodikliams. Be tiesiogiai darbo rinkos politikos rezultatus atspindinčių statistinių duomenų, straipsnyje analizuojami ir papildomi tikslinių grupių situaciją darbo rinkoje atspindintys rodikliai.
Training Needs and Preferences of Social Workers Providing Services to Migrant Children
Authors: Mataitytė-Diržienė Jurga , Ališauskaitė Vaida
Published: May 2020

A recent wave of migration has brought a lot of children to the EU. Children in migration face a stronger risk of becoming victims of violence, physical or sexual abuse, and trafficking. Social workers in the receiving countries are usually the ones who most often provide services to them. The study, using focus group methodology and aiming to identify the needs of social workers for training and their training preferences in this context, was carried out in 2018, in 7 EU countries.

The results have shown that the main issue is the absence of specific, systemic training aimed at improving the knowledge and skills needed for work with migrants. The public or governmental institutions did not have an interest in providing such kinds of training, they were organized on an ad-hoc basis by NGOs mainly. Lack of knowledge about legal systems, the difference between the theory and practice, and the lack of practical experience working with migrant minors were named by participants as the main gaps that need improvement.
Cadets’ Psychomotor Development as a Prerequisite for their Personal Readiness to Act in Conditions of Uncertainity
Authors: Khmiliar Oleh , Klymenko Viktor
Published: May 2020

The problem of psychomotor development of a personality belongs to the category of those problems, that do not become relevant with time; nevertheless, these simply do not lose their relevance. Physical training at the military lyceum should be directed towards the development of professionally important psychomotor abilities of the students. Two series of a psychological experiments were conducted. Indicators of sensorimotor response of the investigated sample and the level of development of locomotor agility in the conditions of temporary and alternative uncertainty were established. The study used two patented devices "DIAGNOST-1 M" and a device for investigating human behaviour under stochastic conditions. The collected and analysed data were used to support the quantitative design adopted for this study. The study revealed that teenagers who attend only physical education classes at school and do not have sufficient physical activity, compared to their more active peers, cadets, are not as fast in the decision-making process, particularly in their reaction to the choice of a moving object. A high level of energy potential is the key to effective psychomotor actions in times of temporary and alternative uncertainty. Conditions of temporal and alternative uncertainty increase the effectiveness of the psychomotor actions of the students. We have shown that physical education classes, conducted in the aesthetic atmosphere of harmony, symmetry, rhythm, at the military lyceum enable the students to better develop their ability to overcome conditions of temporary and alternative uncertainty. Success in solving psychomotor problems depends on the anticorruption, sensory-perceptual and intellectual sphere of the students.
Counselling in an Ancient Hindu text: A Case for CBT in the Sri Madbhagavad Gita Focusing on Arjuna’s Distress
Authors: Angiras Aditya
Published: May 2020

CBT or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, introduced in the western world in early 1960s, is a well-known counselling technique employed in behavioural therapy in the field of psychiatry on patients suffering from depression and emotional instability rendering them incapable of making rational decisions. This paper is part of a larger study which seeks to establish that the genesis of CBT lies in ancient times and is not a recent offshoot of psychiatry as is presently believed. Through an exhaustive content analysis of the ancient Hindu epic Sri Madbhagavad Gita, the author has identified a patient-counsellor relationship akin to CBT practice between the main two characters, Arjuna and Krishna. Due to a climatic situation, Arjuna displays typical psychosomatic symptoms and is then counselled by Krishna with the appropriate lingual strategies to deal with the climatic situation calmly and rationally. This paper deals with the typical psychosomatic symptoms displayed by Arjuna and the causal factors.
Selektivitas Ligan DBDTP Terhadap Isomer Ligan Dbdtp untuk Ekstraksi Logam Tanah Jarang Berdasarkan Kajian Simulasi Dinamika Molekuler
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari , Mutholib Abdul , Anggraeni Anni , Bahti Hesein H. , Hardianto Ari , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Logam tanah jarang (LTJ) merupakan suatu material strategis nasional. Tingkat kebutuhan terhadap LTJ semakin lama semakin meningkat pesat. Pemisahan LTJ dapat menggunakan berbagai metode pemisahan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan ligan pengompleks. Ligan Dibutyl dithiophosphate (DBDTP) memiliki banyak keuntungan ketika digunakan sebagai ekstraktan dalam ekstraksi. Simulasi komputer membutuhkan suatu metode akurat dalam memodelkan sistem yang dikaji. Simulasi sering dilakukan dengan kondisi yang sangat mirip dengan eksperimen, sehingga hasil perhitungan kimia komputasi dapat dibandingkan secara langsung dengan eksperimen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan prediksi pemisahan ekstraksi LTJ (Sm dan Gd) menggunakan ligan DBDTP dan isomer ligan DBDTP dengan menghitung kestabilan kompleks berdasarkan dinamika molekuler. Ligan DBDTP dan Isomer ligan DBDTP dibuat dengan program BIOVIA Discovery studio 2016, lalu  dihubungkan dengan atom pusat dan dilakukan optimasi energi menggunakan program AMBER 16, kemudian disimulasikan dengan sistem satu pelarut selama 10 ns secara eksplisit..Hasil simulasi kompleks UTJ dengan isomer ligan DBDTP dan tiga air secara dinamika molekuler menunjukkan bahwa semakin kecil radian atom maka semakin kecil nilai energi ikatan dan semakin stabil. Energi untuk masing-masing kompleks LTJ (Sm dan Gd) untuk ligan DBDTP adalah -40,43 dan -121,13 Kkal/mol dan ligan isomer DBDTP sebesar -287,62 dan -438,38 Kkal/mol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kompleks LTJ (Sm dan Gd) dengan isomer ligan DBDTP lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan ligan DBDTP.
Peranan Majelis Taklim dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan Masyarakat
Authors: Lukman Saeful , Abidin Yusuf Zainal , Shodiqin Asep
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman tentang keagamaan masyarakat di lingkungan rw 03 desa Kebonjati. Secara lebih terperinci penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui materi yang disampaikan oleh da’i, metode yang menjadi pijakan dalam pelaksanaannya, dan untuk mengetahui hasil yang diperoleh mad’u dalam mengikuti kegiatan majelis taklim tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hal ini untuk mengetahui secara jelas mengenai gambaran tentang pemahaman pemikiran yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang yaitu mengenai peranan Majelis Taklim At-Taubah dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan dan pola perilaku masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan desa Kebonjati Sumedang. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap majelis taklim At-Taubah dapat diketahui bahwa majelis taklim berperan sebagai lembaga non formal yang berada ditengah-tengah masyarakat memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi perkembangan pemahaman keagamaan pada masyarakat desa Kebonjati. Hal tersebut terlihat dari adanya perubahan baik dari sikap maupun perilaku masyarakatnya yang semakin agamis.

Kata Kunci : Peranan; Majelis Taklim; Pemahaman Keagamaan

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding of the religious community in RW 03 Kebonjati village. In more detail this research aims to find out the material presented by the da'i, the method that becomes the basis for its implementation, and to find out the results obtained by mad'u in participating in the taklim assembly activities. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This is to find out clearly about the description of the understanding of thoughts that will occur in the future, namely the role of the Majelis Taklim At-Taubah in improving religious understanding and patterns of behavior of the people in the village of Kebonjati, Sumedang. The results of the research carried out on the At-Taubah taklim assembly can be seen that the taklim assembly acting as a non-formal institution in the midst of the community contributed significantly to the development of religious understanding in the Kebonjati village community. This can be seen from the changes in both the attitude and behavior of the people who are increasingly religious.

Keywords : Role; Majelis Taklim; Religious Understanding
Fort-Dauphin beach sands, south Madagascar: natural radionuclides and mineralogical studies
Authors: Van Hao Duong , Lantoarindriaka Alinanja , Piestrzyński Adam , Trinh Phan Trong
Published: May 2020

The Fort-Dauphin beach sand placer occurs as black sands on the East-South of Madagascar. The placer contributes 2/3 of the total heavy mineral resources of this country. The major minerals of the deposit are monazite, zircon, quartz, garnet, spinel, sillimanite as non-refractory minerals; ilmenite, anatase, rutile, titanite, leucoxene, pseudorutile and as a refractory one. The average concentration of the ilmenite, monazite, zircon and other minerals is 66.72%, 2.3%, 2.8%, and 28.18% respectively. Ilmenite contains 63 wt.% of TiO2, Zircon - 44 wt.% of ZrO2, Monazite contains 53 wt.% of oxide rare earth elements (REE) and up to 2 wt.% of UO2 and 9 wt.% of ThO2. The total REE in the studied samples was observed high concentration up to 16000ppm and a high ratio of Σ LREE/Σ HREE>31. The principal natural radionuclide in this placer is 232Th with the concentration of 232Th from 2710 to 6000 ppm, 3620 ppm on average while for the 238U from 124 to 340 ppm, 237 ppm on average which are higher than the average of their in Earth’s crust 360 and 70 times respectively.
START – introducing a novel assessment of consultant readiness in Paediatrics: the entry not the exit
Authors: Reece Ashley , Foard Lucy
Published: May 2020

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) developed a new end-of-training assessment held for the first time in 2012, known as START, the Specialty Trainee Assessment of Readiness for Tenure as a consultant. It is a novel, formative, multi-scenario, OSCE-style, out-of-workplace assessment using unseen scenarios with generic, external assessors undertaken in the trainees' penultimate training year. This paper describes the introduction and structure of this formative assessment. While many other colleges have summative exit exams the inception of this assessment was designed to be formative, providing feedback on consultant-readiness skills, and not a high-stakes hurdle towards the end of training, It was developed from the College's examinations question-setting group and following two pilots in 2009 and 2010, the assessment evolved and the first live diet was held in November 2012.
Presence of generalized periodic discharges and hospital mortality
Authors: MIYASHIRO Larissa , OLIVEIRA DE PAULO Carolina , TWARDOWSCHY Carlos Alexandre
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Generalized periodic discharges (GPDs) are rare patterns that can be found in long-term electroencephalographic monitoring in critical patients. These patterns have been correlated with non-seizure crisis and non-convulsive status epilepticus, associated with poor prognosis. Objective: To compare the outcome between patients who developed GPDs and patients with other abnormalities in long-term electroencephalographic monitoring. Methods: A retrospective study was performed by analyzing the medical records of 112 patients over 18 years who developed GPDs during long-term electroencephalographic monitoring (12‒16 hours of monitoring) in the intensive care unit of a general hospital, compared with a group that had only nonspecific abnormalities in the monitoring. Results: Age and cardiorespiratory arrest (CA) were risk factors for death - OR 1.04 (95% CI 1,02 - 1,07) and p<0.001; OR 3.00 (95% CI 1,01 - 8,92) and p=0.046, respectively. It was not possible to evaluate if GPDs alone were associated with an unfavorable outcome or would be a bias for the development of CA in these patients. However, of the six isolated GPDs cases, 2/3 evolved to death, showing a tendency to worse prognosis. A significant difference (p=0.031) was observed for a worse outcome when comparing the group of 28 patients who presented GPD or CA with the other group which did not present any of these variables; of these 28 patients, 20 (71.4%) died. Conclusions: The presence of post-CA GPDs was associated with worse prognosis, but it was not clear whether these patterns are independent factors of an unfavorable evolution.
Health-related factors on tobacco consumption in Turkey
Authors: Demir Nuray , Bilgic Abdulbaki , Demir Okan , Aksoy Adem
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: In this study, we analyzed the role of individuals’ health-related factors along with socio-demographic and economic characteristics on both the likelihood of tobacco consumption and quantity demanded levels using two competitive econometric methods: double hurdle model versus hyperbolic sine double-hurdle model. Statistical tests confirmed the dependency errors between the prevalence rate of smoking and the consumption level, whilst the inverse-hyperbolic sine double-hurdle model data fits best in describing the normalization of the data and the two data generating processes: the probability and consumption levels of cigarettes. Also, the variance-covariance of the selected model as a function of additional exogenous variables are confirmed, while the error terms between the likelihood to smoke and the consumption levels are positive and statistically significant, indicating that holding control variables fixed, the uncontrolled variables out of the system that increase the prevalence rate of smoking also boost the consumption level, or vice versa. Many individual disease variables are significant in both equations, breaking new grounds in literature for identifying how both the prevalence rate of smoking and amount have shaped.
Extraction of navigation line based on improved grayscale factor in corn field
Authors: Chen Jiqing , Qiang Hu , Xu Guanwen , Liu Xu , Mo Rongxian , Huang Renzhi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: Focusing on the problem that corn plant in different growth periods is grayed out by known methods, the gray scale difference of different part is large or the soil discrimination degree is not high, the navigation path is low in accuracy and speed. This paper proposed a new method for extracting cornfield navigation baselines, which is used to control walking of agricultural robots. Design method included image segmentation, navigation point extraction, and navigation path fitting. Image segmentation is based on a new grayscale factor combined with median filtering, OSTU method and morphological operations to achieve the separation of crops and soil. The extraction of the navigation point is based on the binary image vertical projection map to obtain the region of interest, and the navigation point coordinates are determined by calculating the relative center point of the white pixel points of the sampling line in the region of interest. The Hough transform is used to fit the navigation point obtained by the vertical projection map to determine the navigation path, and then the control parameters are obtained. The gray scale factor that is improved in this paper combined with the vertical projection map can extract the target ridge with an accuracy rate of 92%, and the accuracy of extracting the navigation line is more than 90%. When conducting navigation tracking experiments in corn field, the maximum error is 5cm.
Arytenoid chondritis in two calves
Authors: Bonow Mariana Oliveira , Lacerda Maira dos Santos Carneiro , Castro Márcio Botelho de , Pedroso Pedro Miguel Ocampos , Borges José Renato Junqueira , Soto-Blanco Benito , Câmara Antonio Carlos Lopes
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT: Although, calf diphtheria and necrotic laryngitis are common infections in the oral cavity’s soft tissues, arytenoid chondritis is addressed as a serious but rarely diagnosed complication in cattle. This paper aimed to describe clinical, laboratory, imaging, and pathological findings in two calves with arytenoid chondritis. A 2-month-old Jersey calf and a 3-month-old Girolando calf presented 40-days history of respiratory distress. In the former, oral endoscopy revealed enlarged and immobile arytenoids with major involvement of the left arytenoid, causing severe distortion and partial obstruction of the rima glottidis. In the latter, latero-lateral radiography of the head revealed radiolucent areas and thickening at the level of the larynx to the dorsal trachea. Pathological examination of one calf showed neutrophilic multifocal inflammatory infiltrate and areas of necrosis in the cricoarytenoid cartilage, surrounded by abscessation. Definitive diagnosis of arytenoid chondritis in these two calves was established on the basis of clinical, laboratory, imaging (endoscopy and radiography), and pathological findings. Daily and careful observation of the herds and the use of ancillary diagnostic methods allowed the early diagnosis of the disease, and accurate diagnosis can improve prognosis and increase treatment success rate.
Learning support software – teaching process for planning and analysis of experiments
Authors: Santos Karol da Almeida , Costa Antônio Fernando Branco , Faria Neto Antônio
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Engineering presents as one of its characteristics, the need of investigating systems, in order to obtain the maximum results from these. Design of Experiment is a method that can support this need, but the intrinsic complexity of the method creates barriers to its understanding, and consequently on its use, with statistics being considered one of the most significant agents, therefore it is necessary to use more efficient approaches for teaching this method. The traditional teaching approaches are not enough to favor learning of the essence from Design of Experiment, since its focus is almost entirely on statistics or, when using technological resources, the tool becomes an actor due to the fact of being a complex analysis software, and suitable for use by experts. So, the purpose of this thesis is to propose a software with teaching characteristics, capable of filling this gap, which was called “The Cake”, a metaphor that refers to the total variability from an experiment, and whose portions are taken by the controllable and uncontrollable effects. Thus, this software was developed with the purpose of providing friendly interfaces, which are similar to text books, to facilitate its use and provide interaction with the user, apart from presenting the analyses in a gradual way.