bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respublikada keçirilən kütləvi idman tədbirlərinə beynəlxalq sferadan baxış və təhlili
Authors: Babanlı Yusif , Həsənov İlkin
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə ölkəmizdə keçirilən kütləvi idman tədbirlərinin beynəlxalq sferada özünə necə yer tutduğundan bəhs olunur. Beynəlxalq müsabiqələr zamanı əldə olunmuş uğurların dövlətin nüfuzunu artırması, nailiyyətlərini inkişaf etdirməsi və dünya ictimaiyyətinin gözündə ölkənin imicini yaxşılaşdırması barədə məlumatlar məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır. Məqalədə Azərbaycanın idman ölkəsi kimi dünyada böyük nüfuz qazanması və idmana dövlətin qayğısı geniş şəkildə verilmişdir.
İki faktorlu dispersiya analizi vasitəsiylə idman normalarının statistik əhəmiyyət dərəcələrinin qiymətləndirilməsi
Authors: Əbiyev T. Q.
Published: January 2023

Məqalə dispersiya analizi vasitəsiylə ikifaktorlu müntəzəm komplekslərin icra olunma sxeminin təhlilinə həsr edilmişdir. Belə ki, hadisələrin səbəb –nəticə münasibətlərinin tədqiqi zamanı korelyasiya və reqresiya analizi ilə yanaşı həm də dispersiya analizi üsullarından istifadə olunur. Bu üsul təcrübə və ya sınaq prosesində idarə olunan və idarə olunmayan fartorların nəticə əlamətinə təsirini qiymətləndirməyə imkan verir.Aparılan riyazi-statistik hesablamalar nəticəsində atletika idman növlərinin timsalında Azərbaycan Respublikasının Vahid İdman Təsnifatında təsbit olunmuş idman normalarının statistik əhəmiyyət dərəcəsi qiymətləndirilmişdir.
İdman jurnalistikasında beş aktual janr
Authors: Mönsümova M. N.
Published: January 2023

Məqaləmizdə əsas məqsəd müasir idman media aləmində ən geniş istifadə olunan jurnalistika janrlarına idman informasiyasının təqdim etmə rakursundan baxmaqdır. Bu məqsədə çatmaq üçün hazırda idman jurnalistikasında ən aktual 5 janr- xəbər, reportaj, şərh, müsahibə və söhbət – araşdırılıb və universal jurnalistikadan fərqləndirən tərəflər aşkarlanıb. Belə ki, universal jurnalistikada informasiya, analiz və jurnalistin şəxsi fikri ayrı, müxtəlif janrlar çərçivəsində təqdim olunur. İdman kütləvi kommunikasiyasında isə materialın ümumi məlum təqdim olma formatı dəyişir, sintezlər baş verir və hətta konkret janrı fərqləndirmək mürəkkəbləşir. Materialdakı faktlar paralel olaraq təhlil və şərhlərlə zənginləşdirilir, maraqlı ifadələrə və individual üsluba geniş yer verilir.
Yuxarı sinif şagirdlərinin hərəki qabiliyyətlərinin dərs və dərsdən kənar məşğələlərdə inkişafının tədqiqi
Authors: Heydərova M.Z. , Zeynalov A.M.
Published: January 2023

Müəllif “Yuxarı sinif şagirdlərinin hərəki qabiliyyətlərinin dərs və dərsdənkənar məşğələlərdə inkişafı” adlı məqalədə yuxarı sinif şagirdlərinin hərəki qabiliyyətlərinin inkişaf etdirilməsində ﬁziki tərbiyə, idman və turizm üzrə həyata keçirilən dərsdənkənar idman məşğələlərinin, kütləvi tədbirlərin, turizm yürüşlərinin əhəmiyyəti qeyd edilir. Bu tədbirlərin pedaqoji prinsipləri, tərbiyə- ləndirici, inkişafetdirici, sağlamlaşdırıcı vəzifələri sistemli şəkildə nəzərə çatdırılır.

Məqalənin elmi yeniliyi ondan ibarətdir ki, burada ﬁziki tərbiyənin başlıca vasitələrinin yuxarı sinif şagirdlərinin hərəki qabiliy- yətlərinin ahəngdar inkişafına göstərdiyi təsir imkanları və yollarını müəyyənləşdirilmişdir.

Tədqiqatın təcrübi əhəmiyyəti ondan ibarətdir ki, ﬁziki tərbiyə dərsləri və dərsdən- kənar məşğələlər vasitəsilə yuxarı sinif şagirdlərinin hərəki qabiliyyətlərinin inkişafı sahəsində alınan nəticələr, ﬁziki tərbiyə müəllimlərinə, idman təlimatçılarına pedaqoji-metodik istiqamət verəcək, problem dairəsində pedaqoji fəaliyyətin səmərəsini yüksəldəcəkdir.
Ali məktəblərdə tələbələrin bədən tərbiyəsi fəaliyyətinin təşkilinə müasir yanaşmalar
Authors: Rzayev Sərxan
Published: January 2023

Tələbələrin öyrənmə fəaliyyəti sıx intellektual fəaliyyət, böyük bir enerji gücü və görmə qabiliyyəti ilə əlaqələndirilir. Bütün bunlar aşağı fiziki fəaliyyəti fonunda onların sağlamlığının pisləşməsinə və səmərəliliyin azaldılmasına gətirib çıxarır. Məqalə ali təhsil müəssisələrinin tədris prosesində innovativ üsulların inkişafı üçün şagirdlərin fiziki şəxsiyyətinin, mədəniyyətinin formalaşmasının nəzəri və metodik əsaslarını təqdim edir və nəticədə fiziki aktivləşmə kontekstində yeni nəslin sağlamlığının qorunması və güclənməsinə kömək edəcəkdir.
A CONSCIÊNCIA TEXTUAL NO APRENDIZADO INICIAL DA LEITURA: FUNDAMENTOS E ENSINO
Authors: Pereira Vera Wannmacher
Published: January 2023

Este artigo está associado à participação da autora na Mesa 3 da VIII Jornada Internacional de Alfabetização, realizada em setembro de 2022. Tem como tema a consciência textual no trabalho escolar dirigido a crianças de terceiro a quinto ano que decodificam o sistema, mas que evidenciam ainda dificuldades de compreensão de textos curtos, presentes em seu mundo. Nesse contexto, é objetivo da autora expor fundamentos teóricos sobre o tema eleito e apresentar modos de aplicá-los na prática escolar, disponibilizando sugestões de atividades. Para alcançar esse objetivo, busca apoio na Psicolinguística, em suas interfaces com os demais campos da Linguística e com outros campos do conhecimento (Literatura, Psicologia, Neurociências, Pedagogia e Tecnologias Múltiplas, recorrendo principalmente aos estudos de Slama-Cazacu (1979), Smith (1989), Kato (1987), Gombert (1992), Adam (2008), Dehaene (2001, 2011, 2012), Morais (2013), Pereira & Scliar-Cabral (2014) e Pereira (2019). Nessa perspectiva, traz comentários iniciais em que ele é situado e apresentado em seus propósitos, seu tema, sua direção teórica, sua constituição e sua organização. Na continuidade, a autora expõe os fundamentos teóricos em seus tópicos relevantes para o desenvolvimento do artigo – cognição e metacognição, compreensão e processamento da leitura, consciência textual em seus componentes (superestrutura, coerência e coesão). No prosseguimento, apresenta características dos textos selecionados para a organização de materiais de leitura pelo público previsto e disponibiliza sugestões de atividades de ensino para aplicação nas salas de aula. Fechando o artigo, antes da indicação das referências bibliográficas a autora faz comentários finais sobre a exposição realizada, considerando sua relevância para o contexto que o originou.
A COESÃO NA LEITURA DE TEXTOS DE CURIOSIDADE CIENTÍFICA: UM ESTUDO COM ALUNOS DE 5º E 6º ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Baretta Danielle , Pereira Vera Wannmacher , Borges Caroline Bernardes , Schmidt Dhaiele Santana
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa vinculada a um projeto de origem – encerrado em 2021 –, o qual contou com o apoio do CNPq e da FAPERGS. O estudo realizado está ancorado nos pressupostos psicolinguísticos acerca da leitura e da compreensão leitora. No projeto em questão, 205 alunos de 5º e 6º anos do Ensino Fundamental de 4 escolas do Rio Grande do Sul (3 escolas públicas e 1 escola de obra social) participaram de uma intervenção de ensino que focalizou o desenvolvimento das habilidades de compreensão leitora e consciência textual de seus participantes. O artigo traz o processo de criação dos materiais de leitura em tecnologias digitais, com textos de curiosidades científicas e perguntas lúdicas e interativas, organizados em quatro módulos de conteúdo (superestrutura, coerência, coesão lexical e coesão gramatical); entretanto, destaca-se aqui o recorte dos módulos de coesão lexical e coesão gramatical. A fim de avaliar a contribuição da intervenção, foi aplicado um pré-teste – antes das oficinas – e um pós-teste – após as oficinas. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados, considerando os escores de compreensão leitora e consciência textual no módulo de coesão lexical e coesão gramatical, assim como analisados entre os 4 grupos de escolas. Nesse contexto, observou-se um desempenho variado, com desenvolvimento de até 13,54% nos escores dos alunos. O projeto é relevante para o incentivo da criação de tecnologias de ensino e aprendizagem, unindo a Psicolinguística e tecnologias digitais de forma interessante e engajadora, e visando ao desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura de alunos do Ensino Fundamental.
(RE) EXISTÊNCIAS PERIFÉRICAS CONTRA O EPISTEMICÍDIO DA CULTURA NEGRA
Authors: Paz Paulo Sérgio Silva
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal mostrar como a arte e a cultura negra foram sendo apropriadas pelos centros hegemônicos de poder sem o menor agenciamento dos sujeitos produtores. Desde a chegada dos portugueses em solo brasileiro, todo conhecimento, inicialmente, Indígena e depois dos negros africanos escravizados foi sendo aos poucos assimilado pelo branco ocidental. O sequestro de negros africanos é o maior ato genocida cometido na história. O genocídio vem acontecendo há muito tempo, não só o genocídio físico, da morte do sujeito negro, mas, sobretudo, o genocídio cultural do qual Nascimento (1978) faz importantes relatos sobre. A apropriação cultural, o epistemicídio tem se atualizado cada vez mais na busca do apagamento da cultura negra, desde a apropriação de elementos e objetos da cultura negra ou Indígena, até o esvaziamento cultural. Neste artigo, oriundo de minhas pesquisas sobre os saraus periféricos em Salvador-Bahia, busco mostrar como a produção ocidental se apropria de criações negras, ressignificando-as e tomando-as para si, sem nenhum agenciamento dos sujeitos produtores. O epistemicídio e as pilhagens epistemológicas são conceitos básicos neste trabalho para problematizar esse aniquilamento da cultura negra e Indígena, por isso nos debruçamos sobre a escrita de Carneiro (2005), BÂ (2010), Freitas (2016). Fazendo uso da noção de pilhagens epistemológicas, elaborada por Henrique Freitas (2016), procuro, na segunda parte desse artigo, pensar como os saraus contemporâneos, nascido nas e das periferias, estão sendo produzido em espaços consagrados por uma burguesia cultural, fazendo crer aos desatentos que o sarau, no formato que temos hoje, é uma produção centro-burguesa.
CENTRO DE PARTO HUMANIZADO PERI-HOSPITALAR
Authors:   , Moda Jaqueline Tatiane Ramos
Published: January 2023

O número de partos cirúrgicos no Brasil excede a recomendação da Organização Mundial da Saúde, e pensando nisso, o Ministério da Saúde busca incentivar a preferência pelo parto normal, através de incentivos e melhorias das edificações destinadas aos serviços de atenção obstétrica e neonatal, priorizando o acolhimento e a privacidade dos usuários, por meio de atendimentos humanizados. Neste contexto, surgiram os Centros de Parto Normal Peri-Hospitalar (CPNp), estabelecimentos vinculados funcionalmente a um hospital de referência. A partir disto, este trabalho de pesquisa tem como objetivo elaborar um projeto arquitetônico de um CPNq, nomeado como Centro de Parto Humanizado Peri-Hospitalar no centro da cidade de Manaus, baseando-se em aspectos de conforto e humanização. A proposta é destinada ao bairro Centro, Zona Sul da cidade. Este trabalho contempla referencial teórico, que aborda temas relacionados a história do parto, a humanização e a violência obstétrica ainda presentes no ambiente de partos; apresentação de âmbito do projeto, com localização e estudo de áreas e apresentação de usuários; estudos de caso de locais com finalidades similares ao projeto a ser elaborado; e programação arquitetônica a ser seguida, como estudo detalhado do local de implantação, legislações a serem seguidas, além de programa de necessidades, pré-dimensionamento e diagrama de fluxos; por fim são descritos conceito do projeto e evolução de proposta arquitetônica, onde são mostrados os passos seguidos para a elaboração e implantação no terreno escolhido. A unidade possui 485 m² de área construída, composto por 05 quartos PPP. Também é composto por ambientes de acolhimento, com salas de exames e múltiplo uso, ambientes de apoio hospitalar, administrativo e técnico, que dão suporte as atividades. O lote de implantação possui 24m de largura por 110m de profundidade, e está localizado entre duas vias de alta circulação.
ENSAIOS EM PESQUISA JURÍDICA: concepções em diálogo
Authors: Medeiros Maria Gessi-Leila , Alencar Ivoneide Pereira de , Belo Lucicleide Pereira
Published: January 2023

Este livro constitui análises em torno das quais os autores e as
autoras desenvolvem suas reflexões e inflexões, como dispositivo vivo da pesquisa
como artesanato intelectual, com base em procedimentos metodológicos
possibilitados pelos vieses da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e da pesquisa
de campo, fundamentadas na abordagem qualitativa, considerando suas
interfaces, conexões e identidades. Assim, os seus artigos trabalham temáticas
contemporâneas do Direito a partir do novo paradigma da complexidade em
sua perspectiva epistemológica, enquanto metodologia operativa, mostrando
pistas sobre novas referências de produção e de saberes sensíveis, sob o manto
da crença da construção de caminhos possíveis para o Direito experienciado.
Level of knowledge of sports coaches and physical education teachers in physical therapy
Authors: Neamatallah Ziyad A
Published: January 2023

The topic of physical therapy has concerned widely among the developed scholarly works but little in the developing context, thus this study pursues to explore the role of level of knowledge of both sports and physical education teachers in the area of physical therapy in context of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study was a descriptive in its nature and through using the questionnaire, the data collected from Jeddah City in Saudi Arabia for further perceptions in this topic. A total of 98 participants involved in this study, and the results showed the majority of the participants had adequate knowledge about the important role and potential benefits of the physical therapy in their workplaces. The implications provided of this study indicate the need to integrate the training sessions of the physical therapy into sports events and activities to avoid injuries and improve rehabilitation and treatment of these injuries once occurred. For further exploration of this issue a larger with different sample is needed to fulfill the research gaps in this field.
A Theological Case for Ukraine’s European Integration: Deconstructing the Myth of “Holy Russia” vs. “Decadent Europe”
Authors: Searle Joshua
Published: January 2023

Since 24th February 2022, Russia’s so-called “special military operation” has evolved into a campaign of mass extermination and demoralisation of the Ukrainian civilian population. Despite the barbarism of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, several prominent Christian leaders have sought to justify the barbaric invasion by appealing to notions such as “Christian values” and “Christian civilisation.” According to this narrative, Putin’s Russia represents “traditional Christianity”, which is in opposition to the decadent forces of secular modernity, represented by the nations of Europe and North America. This exclusive narrative depicts Europe as a hostile Other, representing liberalism, superficiality and depravity, that is set against the supposedly profound “Russian values” of family, tradition and respect for authority. This perspective also presupposes that “innocent sinless Russia” is engaged in an apocalyptic struggle against the “sinful immoral West” on behalf of Christianity. This dubious claim is repeated by Russian politicians and church leaders and amplified by Russian propaganda networks. Ominously, the baseless notion of “special Slavic spirituality” is prevalent not only among Orthodox Christians, but also among some post-Soviet protestants. The aim of this article is to deconstruct this myth in both a positive and negative sense.
The Other as Subject: Political Theologies of Autocracy and Democracy
Authors: Keller Catherine
Published: January 2023

Сrisis of war leads some people of faith to the question – how can a God of love let such horrors happen? To us as subjects, to us as others?  Some with more Calvinist leanings may ask – how can this be part of God’s providential direction of history?  These are the questions of theodicy. They presume a standard view of God’s power as an omnipotent control, an omnipotence allowing some degree of human freedom, some version of the human subject’s responsibility. Let me emphasize that the driving question behind the theodicy question is that of divine power. If God has total control, if God is omnipotent in the classical sense, then evil is either directly willed by “Him”  or “permitted” – in which case He could step in to stop Putin, could give Putin a heart attack or a change of heart, but for His own inscrutable reasons chooses not to.  In other words the intimately disturbing question of theodicy comes down to the broader question of political theology.
Unconditional Hospitality – When the Other is not Welcome
Authors: Caputo John
Published: January 2023

Derrida’s notion of unconditional hospitality appears to be an invitation to disaster. He seems to say that we should always and everywhere welcome the other into our own, into our home or our land, “without condition,” no questions asked, even if they mean to do us harm. But surely we have the right to insist that the other is welcome only under the condition of having no ill intentions. So it seems, contra Derrida, that hospitality only makes sense if it is conditional while unconditional hospitality is inviting trouble. So the question for us today is this, How can the notion of unconditional hospitality – or forgiveness – be maintained in the face of such perfectly obviously objections? A cautionary note: Derrida takes up the question of hospitality from the point of view of the refugee, the displaced, the exile, the immigrant, in short, of those who are in need of our hospitality. He was not discussing the right to self-defense when we come under attack by the other, when the other poses a clear and present threat. So we are raising this question in a different context and we will need to draw out the implications of what he is saying for our own purposes today.
Christos Yannaras's View on the History of Western Theology from St. Augustine to Nietzsche
Authors: Shymanovych Andrii
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the anti-Western and radically anti-ecumenical theology of the Greek Orthodox thinker Christos Yannaras and his idea of gradual centuries-old deviation of Western theology from the authentic tradition of the early Church Fathers. The study touches upon such subjects as intellectual influences on the process of formation of Yannaras’s thought, the role of the apophatic mystical tradition in Christian theology, and the basic roots of his radical anti-Scholasticism. The article also contains the detailed survey of Yannaras’s analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche’s ‘God is dead’-concept as the natural final point of the Western intellectual discourse’s degradation and dechristianization.  There’s also a set of counterarguments from Yannaras’s opponents – Eastern Orthodox theologians Pantelis Kalaitzidis and Vasilios Makrides – who stand for dialogue, openness, ecumenical activity and inclusiveness of the modern Orthodox Church and reject any attempts of its intellectual self-isolation and solipsization.
Lithuanian nicknames: metaphorization
Authors:   Vilnius University, Lithuania, Baranauskienė Rita , Mickienė Ilona
Published: January 2023

The article analyses primary nicknames recorded in the region of Veliuona in central Lithuania as a part of the project Modern Geolinguistic Research in Lithuania: Optimization of Network Points and the Interactive Spread of Dialectal Information, conducted by the Institute of the Lithuanian Language. The aim of the article is to analyse characteristic semantic features of appellative nicknames. These are usually tropical (metaphorical or metonymic), therefore it is important to define the connection between metaphors and metonyms. Scientific research reveals the characteristics shared by a person and a mammal (or a bird), as preconceived by the nickname user.
The correlation between personal name, language and ethnicity in the Transylvanian witch trials of the 17th–18th centuries
Authors:   ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, Hauber Kitti
Published: January 2023

The correlation between personal name, language and ethnicity is a very complex issue, especially in such a multilingual and multiethnic area as the Carpathian Basin in the 17th–18th centuries. By this time the motivation behind the names analysed in this paper could have already faded, and national identity in the modern sense had not been formed yet. Thus, ethnic reconstruction must be based on a wide variety of linguistic and sociological elements. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of the witch trials as historical sources and the linguistic and ethnic situation of two areas of Transylvania through case studies.
Multicultural first names in the Land of Chioar
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Ignat Maria‑Mara
Published: January 2023

By indicating a connection between tradition and modernity, names offer a clear image of the past and the present. Names mirror the particularities of individuals’ lives, on the one hand, and the life of the communities, on the other. The aim of this study is to analyse the way in which first names given by people in the Land of Chioar were influenced by multiculturalism, mostly associated with religion, ethnicity and the onomastic fashion at the time of naming. Therefore, a strong impact can be observed in the case of baptismal names (given during the ceremony of baptism) as a result of the phenomena that took place in the history of the Romanian language, especially after 1989, when the Romance influence was strongly felt in the Land of Chioar. Using the first names recorded in the civil registries of the Land of Chioar (a multi‑ethnic and multi‑confessional region), this research is, in fact, a synchronic and diachronic analysis of first names, emphasizing the way in which name givers’ attitudes subscribe to the global trend.
Nicknames from three villages situated on the Mara river
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Ioaneș Gabriela‑Sînziana
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to identify and classify the nicknames from three villages (Sat-Şugatag, Giuleşti, Berbeşti), which are situated along the Mara river. The corpus consists of approximately two hundred nicknames which were registered during field research in the aforementioned settlements. The study will analyse the endurance of the nicknames across generations, as well as the reason behind their appearance. It must be noted that a considerable number of nicknames pertain to Roma ethnics, which make up an extended community in Sat-Şugatag, or to the Jewish people, very numerous in Berbesti, where they left a mark on the local population. These names will be grouped into different categories, such as nicknames derived from animal names: Hulpea (‘the fox’), Ursu (‘the bear’); nicknames based on the bearers’ craft: Stolnicul (‘the high steward’) or connected with some physical incapacity: Orbul (‘the blind man’), Schiopul (‘the lame man’).
Semitic-language names formed by semantic motivation from ‘less’, and their transcultural fortune: Whig leaders at Balliol as Dryden’s “sons of Belial”, and Swahili Mbilikimo for ‘Pygmy’
Authors:   London, England, Nissan Ephraim
Published: January 2023

The biblical compositional pattern “sons of no X” for “X–less ones” has been somewhat (just a bit) productive in Modern Hebrew, but as the Old Testament has been so influential across cultures since the Septuagint became available in the Hellenistic world, one comes across novel uses to which “son of Belial” has been put, such as in Dryden’s political allegory in Absalom and Achitophel, even as the etymology of Belial was not transparent to ones who did not know Hebrew and its word /bli/ ‘without’. Moreover, Arabic /bala/ ‘without’ also occurs in wordformation, and as the influence of Arabic along the eastern coast of Africa resulted in the Swahili language, the Swahili name for the Pigmies was formed as such an Arabic compound.
Bulgarian personal names with non-Slavic origin that denote colour
Authors:   Medical University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Petkova Gergana
Published: January 2023

The research object of the present paper consists of 44 (male and female) Bulgarian personal names with non-Slavic origin that denote colour. The author’s main aim is to present their full list along with their etymology. The research methods used are etymological and semantic analysis. The examples selected for this study are divided into three major groups according to 1) the origin of the researched anthroponyms; 2) the function of the name to protect the newborn or to wish him/her good fortune (used in the old folk tradition); 3) the colour that the anthroponym denotes (a thematic classification).
Spanish language interferences in the names of Italian emigrants to Argentina
Authors:   Università di Torino, Italia, Rossebastiano Alda
Published: January 2023

The contribution is aimed at illustrating the effect of the Spanish language on the surnames brought to Argentina by Italian immigrants, who in the nineteenth century crossed the ocean to colonize uncultivated areas of Argentina. The onomastic repertoire that is the object of this study has been collected by means of door-to‑door surveys conducted a decade ago in villages founded or inhabited by Piedmontese farmers. In most cases, the documentation is unpublished. The Hispanic solutions will be compared with the original Italian ones by referring to the ArchiCoPie database.
Old family names in Baia Mare – testimony of a multicultural community
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Ruff Csilla
Published: January 2023

This paper is the first part of a more complex, future research, regarding old family names in Baia Mare, as a testimony to the multicultural history of the town. The corpus is based on the baptismal registers from 1691 onwards. The article presents the German family names analysed so far, with reference to their etymology and spelling.
Multicultural references in Romanian anthroponomy of medieval Transylvania
Authors:   Universitatea „Ovidius” din Constanţa, România, Tomescu Domniţa
Published: January 2023

This paper analyzes medieval onomastics in the Romanian historical province of Transylvania (11th–14th centuries), a multicultural area, corresponding to the ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of the population. The different ethnic communities are ruled by a unique administrative authority, but the multicultural environment exercises a major influence on the personal names of each ethnic group by distinguishing the names according to several aspects: ethnic criteria, the manifestation of unilateral or reciprocal onomastic influences, the adaptation of borrowed names to the specificity of each language and the alteration of the popular names in use in written variants, established as officially Latinized forms.
Dynamics of multiculturally motivated Russian nicknames (case study: characteristic nicknames of persons with reference to individual concepts of non-native real and fictional worlds)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Russia, Tsepkova Anna
Published: January 2023

The paper is aimed at the comparative micro‑diachronic analysis of Russian anthroponymic nicknames recorded from 2003 to 2021 in Novosibirsk, Russia. It fosters a deeper understanding of multiculturalism in unconventional nomination. Particularly, the following aspects of multicultural influences are analysed: 1) spheres of real and fictional worlds as sources of multiculturally motivated nicknames; 2) material, behavioural and mental aspects of non-native cultures as reflected in Russian nicknames; 3) cultures which find their reflection in Russian nicknames. The results show that in comparison with real worlds fictional worlds are more frequently reflected in Russian characterizing nicknames, impacted by the sphere of mass entertainment in its material (visual) manifestation.
Names and epitaphs in the cemeteries of Săgeata, Buzău county
Authors:   Universitatea Petrol-Gaze din Ploieşti, România, Calcan Gheorghe
Published: January 2023

Săgeata is the seat of the commune with the same name in Buzău county. The names on the funeral monuments in the cemeteries found in this settlement are specific to Romanian rural space. As far as their origin is concerned, one can note that 25.9% are biblical names, originating in Christianity and with religious connotations, 20.3% have Slavic roots and were borrowed via Bulgarian, whereas 7.4% are of Slavic origin and entered the Romanian language via Greek. Epitaphs consist of messages or appeals to wisdom, adages which were “sung” to express the regret of dying, appeals to remember the deceased, words which conveyed resignation before one’s destiny or the grief of the beloved, various philosophical phrases, and sometimes small prayers or personalized verses, etc. The oldest epitaph in the cemeteries in Săgeata dates back to 1892.
Romanian toponymy in Szabó T. Attila’s works. Solnoc-Dăbâca county. II. Consonantism
Authors:   Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară „Sextil Puşcariu”, Cluj-Napoca, România, Adam Gabriela‑Violeta
Published: January 2023

The Magyarization of Romanian toponymy through the adoption of a different type of spelling is characterized by a series of oscillations due to the different phonetic systems of the two languages in contact (the different number of phonemes). Another reason for the inconsistency in the writing of toponyms is the personal knowledge of the individuals who recorded the microtoponyms in documents. These factors can account for the occurrence of different letters that represent the same phonetic sequence or the necessity of creating new letter combinations to express a phonetic sequence which does not have a correspondent in the Hungarian consonantal system.
Possibilities for the translation of toponyms in Anonymus’ work
Authors:   ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, Bátori Gyopárka
Published: January 2023

Gesta Hungarorum [Deeds of the Hungarians] by Anonymus, the notary of King Béla III, is an important source for the historiography of the nations in the Carpathian Basin. That is why this cronicle can be read in Hungarian, Romanian, English, German and French among other languages. In the gesta written in Latin, there appear several toponyms in the early Hungarian language. Thus, their adaptation to modern texts challenges translators, as they have to be aware not only of the general issues of translation, but also of geographical, historical and administrative changes. The aim of this paper is to highlight the diversity of problems emerging during the translation of the aforementioned toponyms.
Place names in old Romanian texts. Between cultural model and administrative constraints
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Facultatea de Litere, Chivu Gheorghe
Published: January 2023

Research on old Romanian texts, religious or non-religious translations, original writings underlying acts of culture or administrative records, documentary sources authored by Romanians or foreigners (missionaries or mere travellers fascinated by various aspects of Romanian space) brings to the foreground a significant number of toponyms for anyone interested in this onomastic variety. The toponyms in question mainly include names of settlements, provinces, and countries, as well as names of important landforms, most of which are real and can be located. Often recorded as phonetic variants linked to different geographical areas or stages in the evolution of language or influenced by the graphical form of their source and one’s knowledge of the Romanian language, thus with morphological and lexical structures determined by the adaptation, translation or calque of a toponym from a foreign language, many place names recorded are linked to the same referent. Therefore, they are genuine toponymic synonyms. Depending on the type of source, place names in old Romanian texts illustrate a model or cultural attitude, while they may also provide useful information regarding the administrative constraints manifested in specific historical ages or in several provinces of Dacoromanian space.
Place names between popular and administrative culture
Authors:   Università di Torino, Italia, Ghia Alberto
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on differences and similarities between popular (oral) place names and administrative (written) ones, starting from the observation of repertoires collected in Azzano d’Asti (Piedmont, north-western Italy). The analysis involves both quantitative and qualitative aspects. On the one hand, the paper investigates the creation of the repertoires, considering their different functions; on the other hand, the observation is focused on differences and similarities between oral and written place names used to designate the same place (taking into account phonetic, morphological, syntactic and semantic elements).
Lithuanian toponyms of ethnonymic origin
Authors:   Vilnius University, Lithuania, Mickienė Ilona , Baranauskienė Rita
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to discuss the formation of toponyms derived from ethnonyms in the southern part of Lithuania, known as Southern Aukštaitija (‘Southern Highlands’). This semantic group of toponyms differs from base words in both characteristic and meaning. The research of ethnonymic-origin toponyms reveals the ways in which proper names reflect the worldview of the inhabitants of the region. The material for the article was collected from the Geoinformation Database of Lithuanian Toponyms. To explain the origin of toponyms with reference to base words, the Dictionary of Lithuanian Surnames and the Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language were used. This research focuses on word formation based on the structural-grammatical classification of hydronyms developed by Lithuanian linguist and etymologist Aleksandras Vanagas. Each group of ethnonymic-origin toponyms studied is divided into primary and secondary toponyms, with the latter category split further into derivatives, composites, and compounds.
Cognitive maps and toponyms in a broadening geographical horizon
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Hungary, Reszegi Katalin
Published: January 2023

In today’s modern societies human horizons have expanded significantly due to improving transportation opportunities, education, and the media. Therefore, we now have direct and indirect knowledge even about other continents and far-away regions. At the same time, however, due to the changing lifestyles resulting from the wide-ranging use of technological devices, the majority of people have moved further away from nature and the surrounding geographical landscape. Daily life is connected to residential areas, most people have little knowledge of the outskirts of settlements, and on our cognitive maps the border is mostly incomplete and full of white spots; in relation to this, the onomastic corpus we are aware of has a different composition in terms of the proportion of various toponyms compared to one or two hundred years ago. In my paper, I discuss how changes in lifestyle and globalization affected the organization of the cognitive map and as a part of it, people’s knowledge of place names.
Street names in a multicultural and multilingual context using the example of Sibiu / Hermannstadt / Nagyszeben
Authors:   Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Deutschland, Wochele Holger
Published: January 2023

: Street names – like anthroponyms and place names in general – enjoy great general interest. This is certainly also due to their visibility and relevance for orientation in public space. The focus of this paper is on the street names in the city of Sibiu (Hermannstadt, Romania) in the 20th century where nowadays a majority of Romanians live together with the Hungarians and the traditionally Germanspeaking Saxons. In the course of the 20th century, bilingualism was introduced to street names, and in the wake of political changes multiple renamings took place. The aim of this study is to illustrate these renominations by means of examples.
Onomastic phraseology and multiculturalism
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, David Ioana
Published: January 2023

On the level of language, multiculturalism is manifested in various and numerous ways: from proper names and different names for concepts, to linguistic creations/word collocations with universal meaning. Speakers often use fixed word structures that contain proper names (Romanian coinages or borrowings from other languages) as discursive embellishment or due to the multiple meanings that these linguistic creations gain in different communicative contexts.
Multiculturalism in names of restaurants in Baia Mare
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Felecan Daiana
Published: January 2023

The social and linguistic profile of Romania after 1989 has been increasingly multicultural. This phenomenon does not only occur in specific states. Definite and defining intrusions of other cultures in various countries in Europe and on other continents are diagnostic of the existential shape of humankind in the third millennium. The trend has altered all the social sectors in which it became manifest, transforming even, or especially, the level of language. One could claim, without it being an overstatement, that all the speakers of a nation or most of them use an “impure” language, as they “stain” the given historical language with lexical “intruders” without which communication would be suspended. To be a valid speaker of the new millennium one should think, speak and behave multiculturally. We are corporate employees of words, the interface between the conservation of locality and the expansion of multitasking. We behave like citizens of the cyberspace not only when working on online platforms, but also in our day-to‑day existence, which proves that we are three-dimensional individuals. This paper aims at observing and quantifying (qualitatively and quantitatively) the extent to which multiculturalism has infiltrated a certain field of material life in Baia Mare on the onomastic level, i.e. restaurants, as outlets for assumedly gourmet food. The article explores whether one can talk about pure onymic multiculturalism (determining the degree of coexistence of lexical oppositions) or whether the national avatar was eliminated and the borrowed element in the name has been established unequivocally (the novel element). The author uses the methodology specific to linguistics, onomastics and cultural studies.
The image of the other in titles pertaining to visual arts. References to painting
Authors:   Universitatea de Arte şi Design, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Istrate George Dan
Published: January 2023

The term multiculturalism is very complex and implies, among other things, the ethnic and cultural differences that exist in a specific geographical area. Our aim is to investigate the way in which these differences are noticeable in paintings and are perceived in the context of the analysis of the titles of paintings. As a part of this approach, we have to consider first and foremost the relations between the linguistic sign and the visual one. Practically, the title sequence which sets apart a visual work from all the others functions as a personal name; it is a linguistic sign which, first of all, identifies and individualises so that further on, from the point of view of the communicative process, it establishes a contact with the public who is informed about the existence of a specific visual text. Our research aims to present a typology of the titles which evoke the image of the other in the field of painting. It is limited to the Romanian cultural area, given the fact that, starting with the 19th century, this topic is well illustrated. We find it interesting to address a series of titles of paintings containing ethnonyms, as they represent characteristic images of several ethnicities found in Romania: Jews, Tartars, Roma.
Jewish anecdotes as a mirror of naming practice. Personal names of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia
Authors:   Department of Onomastics, Czech Language Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Dvořáková Žaneta
Published: January 2023

Jewish anecdotes reflect the changes over the course of history that have occurred in Bohemia and Moravia in the field of personal names of local Jews. Unlike the rest of the population, Jews could not freely choose any given names, as they were restricted by an official list (1788–1867). After a short period of freedom, another list of permitted names was brought by the Nazi regime (1938). Jewish anecdotes comment on the choice, the use, and changes of names as well as on the names themselves. They represent an important historical and documentary source.
Multicultural aspects of name and naming in Nigeria: a sociolinguistic study
Authors:   Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria, Odebode Idowu
Published: January 2023

Nigeria is a heterogeneous country that comprises about 450 ethnolinguistic speech communities. These are divided into thirty-six states and three major linguistic groups: Hausa in the North, Yoruba in the West and Igbo in the East. Due to its ethnic diversity, cross-cultural contacts with the Trans-Saharan trade of the 8th century as well as colonization, the Nigerian naming system received an impetus of assimilating lots of foreign words into its lexicon. This study considers such multicultural names with the aim of unearthing their sociolinguistic imports.
Dysphemisms and ethnic identity
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Pașca Roxana
Published: January 2023

Dysphemisms are a multidimensional phenomenon consisting of vulgar or socially unaccepted words. The paper aims to analyse ethnic slurs from the perspective of political correctness, a relatively recent phenomenon that requires the use of a certain type of vocabulary according to various linguistic taboos. The corpus consists of a series of ethnonyms investigated in communicative contexts taken from the written press. The theoretical support of the research is based on socio-, pragma- and psycholinguistics.
Remarks on the names of Romanian pre-tertiary educational institutions in the context of multiculturalism
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, România, Stoichiţoiu Ichim Adriana
Published: January 2023

The paper aims at analysing, from a multidisciplinary perspective, the most frequent strategies and patterns of naming public and private kindergartens, primary and secondary schools which function as sociocultural markers in multiethnic communities. The synchronic socio-onomastic approach of a corpus consisting of 400 official names allowed us to identify in Romanian postcommunist society (1) a local, traditional type of multiculturalism promoting cultural diversity in school naming, and (2) a globalized, modern type of multiculturalism reflecting cultural homogenization as a result of the growing Anglophilia in naming kindergartens.
Onomastics and multiculturalism in the novel Fraţii Jderi by Mihail Sadoveanu
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Cozma Codruţa
Published: January 2023

Mihail Sadoveanu’s work capitalizes on the expressive dimensions of name-giving and depicts a world whose laws are articulated or disarticulated as regards the onomastic level of writing. The novel Fraţii Jderi most often observes the norms of onomastic conventions. It reflects an archaic world, an interweaving of social classes, nations and customs which highlight the multicultural character of the society and age described. The paper approaches the names of the characters in Fraţii Jderi from a threefold perspective: 1) etymological, in view of reconstructing the semantic traces in the anthroponyms investigated; 2) symbolic, making use of the information provided by lexicographic sources; 3) contextually connotative, decoding the possible “meaning” that the text assigns to the names (discursive meaning). In this analysis, we use the methodological precepts of anthroponymy, linguistics, theory of literary text and literary theory.
Names and naming and their cultural context in Terry Pratchett’s Discworld
Authors:   ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, Farkas Tamás
Published: January 2023

The Discworld is a comic fantasy universe created by British author Terry Pratchett, where over 40 of his novels are set. This diverse world is home to a lot of different cultures and (human and non-human) characters, living cheek by jowl, regardless of species, gender or life status. However, with many allusions, the Discworld is in several ways a parody of our own world, culture and society. All of this make it a very fruitful subject of literary onomastics. The paper analyses, using many examples, the complex multicultural and linguistic context and embeddedness of literary names and naming in Pratchett’s Discworld.
Functions of names in Romanian and foreign fairy tales – between cultural diversity and identity
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Oneț Veronica
Published: January 2023

: This paper is aimed at analysing the functions of names in Romanian and foreign fairy tales by highlighting similarities and differences of names in various cultures (English, French, German and Romanian). In comparison with names in real life, proper names in literature feature more functions than that of identification, as such names are varied from a semantic and structural perspective. The relationship between a name and its bearer is motivated; thus, literary names are generally more innovative and their structure is much more complicated than in the case of names in real life. One finds it impossible to talk about a set of stable functions of names in fairy-tale discourse, since it is impossible for one to separate their hierarchy from the text in which they appear. The functions of proper names in fairy tales are inferred by means of analogy based on the more general functions of verbal communication defined by Jakobson (1964: 88–94). In the framework of fairy-tale discourse, the functions are not independent, but actually depend on one another, as names in fairy tales are polyfunctional in themselves. Several functions occur: dominant (referential), as well as subjacent or latent (allusive, camouflage, localisation, didactic-educational, expressive, semantic and sociological) functions. The research framework of this paper is onomastics, but the approach is transdisciplinary. The methods belong to pragmatics, semantics and semiotics. The corpus was compiled from anthologies of folktales and modern fairy tales.
Class and irony in the names of Measure for Measure
Authors:   Eastern Washington University, USA, Smith Grant W.
Published: January 2023

In Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure, the character references evoke a simple theme, “Of government the properties to unfold” (1.1.3), as the Duke introduces his plan. The names and generics clearly mark class distinctions among the characters. Those with common status usually have lexical descriptions of their physical appearance or occupations. Such names might be described as redenden Namen, but they need to be understood semiotically. Specifically, such names are not just lexical descriptions but are symbolic by having dualistic references. The same types of dual references are also clear in the Latinate names of aristocrats. Thus, all the references have ironic meanings and evoke a comic vision of moral weaknesses at all levels.