bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI R PADA AKURASI ESTIMASI OBSERVASI HILANG DALAM PENELITIAN RANCANGAN ACAK KELOMPOK
Authors: Pratignyo Lisana Sumarah , Prabowo Soekardi Hadi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak.Tujuan Penelitian ini mengkaji Aplikasi Software R pada Akurasi Estimasi Observasi yang Hilang dalam penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK), serta Analisis Signifikansi Hasil Pengujian F-ANAVA/ Proses Estimasi observasi Hilang menggunakan metode Yates berdasarkan Prinsip  Least Means Square (LMS). sSedangkan Akurasi estimasi observasi hilang menggunakan kriteria  Means Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).rPenelitian memberikan Hasil Akurasi estimasi observasi hilang menunjukkan masuk dalam kriteria Sangat Baik atau Akurat. Observasi Hilang berpengaruh pada Proses perhitungan Analisis Variansi, kehilangan dua observasi mengakibatkan derajat kebebasan berkurang 2 dan mempengaruni jumlah Kuadrat Residu sehingga menjadi kecil.
VI MINEPS 2017: Esporte, Organismos Internacionais e Neoliberalismo
Authors: Melo Marcelo Paula de , Candal Emanoel Borges , Carneiro Fernando Henrique
Published: July 2024

Por meio da atuação dos Organismos Internacionais em diversos campos é possível analisarmos as relações entre as transformações, características e estratégias das ações burguesas em seus programas e ações políticas. Esse texto pretende investigar as indicações e recomendações da VI Conferência de Ministros e Alto Funcionários da EF e do Esporte (MINEPS), realizada em Kazan (Rússia) no ano de 2017. Especialmente, intentamos investigar a relação dessas indicações e recomendações para as políticas públicas de Esporte, Educação Física e Lazer. Ao longo das reflexões, foi possível perceber uma EF voltada à difusão de valores nos marcos do capital, em especial com características de associação às demandas estruturais neoliberais pelo alto desemprego e informalidade.
“questão da terra” no Brasil: heranças e permanências na cidade, no campo e na floresta
Authors: Diniz Tânia Maria Ramos de Godoi , Lima Caroline Magalhães , Martins Raphael Martins de
Published: July 2024

A análise do processo de constituição da propriedade da terra, na formação social brasileira, encontra na escravidão e no latifúndio, com sua produção voltada aos interesses de além-mar, categorias incontornáveis para a compreensão de determinações históricas. A partir de categorias marxianas e de intérpretes marxistas, realizamos apontamentos sobre a “questão da terra”, explicitando heranças e permanências que marcam sua disputa na cidade, no campo e na floresta, no Brasil dos dias atuais. Essa chave analítica é fundamental para o trabalho de assistentes sociais, na apreensão dos sentidos da dinâmica da produção e reprodução das relações sociais capitalistas e identificação das mediações necessárias ao enfrentamento das expressões da “questão social”, que assume novas complexificações em tempos de reconfiguração do capitalismo mundializado.
Lixo marinho e Educação Ambiental no contexto dos oceanos
Authors: Pereira Ana Luiza , Teixeira Gabriel Tanajura , Saragioto Matheus Olteanu , Marques Pietra Zoega Molina
Published: July 2024

Os oceanos são de vital importância para a saúde do planeta como um todo, considerados os “pulmões do mundo” já que por intermédio de sua flora grande parte do oxigênio que consumimos é produzida. Com o passar dos anos devido a ação do homem esse ambiente passou a ser cada vez mais poluído pelos mais diversos tipos de resíduos, desde derramamentos de combustíveis a quantidades excessivas de lixo sólido, a somatória de ambos causa grande degradação ao ecossistema marinho. Os olhos de ambientalistas e chefes de estado se voltaram aos oceanos elaborando estratégias para despoluir e impedir futuros incidentes, intencionais ou não, do descarte de resíduos em meio marinho. Além disso diversos programas vêm sendo criados a fim de promover um descarte adequado para os materiais antes “jogados” de qualquer forma e até mesmo projetos que visam utilizar recursos encontrados em meio ao descarte para criação de novos materiais ou até mesmo no desenvolvimento de obras de arte que trazem a conscientização da conservação ambiental para a população geral.
Análise dos artigos da RevBEA que abordam comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Pereira Agata Carvalho , Araujo Gabrielle Delai , Sousa Guilerme Dimas de , Silva Kemilly Victoria dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo realiza uma análise dos artigos relacionados a Comunidades Tradicionais publicados desde 2004 na Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA). Buscou-se compreender como a Educação Ambiental e as comunidades tradicionais são associados, ressaltando a importância da diversidade cultural para promover ações mais sustentáveis. Observou-se que a maioria dos textos valorizam e defendem os saberes das populações tradicionais incorporados na Educação Ambiental. Os trabalhos analisados são relevantes por propiciar discussões sobre a importância de proteger estas comunidades e seus conhecimentos.
Pesquisas em Educação Ambiental indígena: o que é estudado?
Authors: Matos Arthur Barbosa , Kim Catarina A Hyun , Rodrigues Evelen Stefani , Costa Júlia Carina Orfão
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa dos estudos publicados na revista nacional de Educação Ambiental, focados na temática de Educação Ambiental para povos originários. A partir dessa análise, foi possível compreender a metodologia das pesquisas, as áreas da Educação Ambiental abordadas e avaliar se os objetivos das pesquisas foram atingidos. Dessa forma, foi possível identificar a necessidade de estratégias mais inclusivas e culturalmente abrangentes, contribuindo para uma melhor integração das práticas de Educação Ambiental com as tradições e conhecimentos dos povos originários.
Votos sin luchas. Las elecciones en los centros de estudiantes de las universidades nacionales (1973-1975)
Authors: Califa Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se analizan las elecciones de los centros de estudiantes de las universidades nacionales argentinas desde el retorno constitucional de 1973 hasta su clausura con la dictadura perpetrada en 1976. Basada en una información comicial pormenorizada, la investigación se propone identificar durante un trienio participantes, ganadores y perdedores, dar cuenta de los contextos electorales y así descubrir tendencias generales. El análisis polemiza con quienes han publicitado una peronización como característica predominante del período.
Crónica de una insatisfacción historiográfica. Comentario a Sergio Serulnikov. El poder del disenso. Cultura política y crisis del gobierno español. Chuquisaca, 1777-1809
Authors: Paz Gustavo L.
Published: July 2024

Reflexión historiográfica sobre la cultura política del periodo tardocolonial y su impacto a propósito de la publicación del reciente libro de Sergio Serulnikov, El poder del disenso que propone una mirada revisionista de largo plazo a la crisis del orden colonial español en los Andes.
A Pilot Study of Neologisms in Kuwaiti English.
Authors: Alenezi Mohammad , Al-Qenaie Shamlan
Published: July 2024

The present work offers insights into lexical aspects of this emerging variety to systematically look into neologisms in Kuwaiti English (KE) using corpus linguistics methods and techniques. Such research results in a deeper understanding of lexical development, productivity, and creativity in the variety under scrutiny, as well as how reciprocal lexical influences develop within a variety (Anesa 3). The study focuses on a written corpus of 337,102 words to see whether or not written English-language texts in Kuwait can provide sufficient data worthy of further exploration. The current project in broad strokes focuses on (i) local neologisms and (ii) L2 neologisms. To flesh out the latter, namely suffixation, compounding, and borrowing, a predetermined list, wildcards, and corpus query language (CQL) were used. For the former, keyness analysis was used, and it was found that this technique provided more insight into indigenous words than suffixation, compounding, predetermined lists, wildcards, and CQL, all of which did not reveal sufficient evidence of neologisms in KE. Overall, keyness analysis was the most successful method in uncovering neologisms in the corpus. As the data indicate, the most productive features of KE seem to be those that are related to culture or religion. It could identify words that were not detected by the other methods. Moreover, more research should be done on more types of neologisms, such as blends, in order to obtain a better understanding of the use of English in Kuwait. According to the study, neologisms are used because they are practical, culturally influenced, and socially acceptable. Additionally, KE neologisms are mainly the result of semantic change, such as semantic restriction. Research on neologisms, especially geared towards understanding cultural or religious concepts incorporated within a variety, seems to be best examined using keyness analysis as it highlights such terms and concepts effectively.
تحولات الهامشي- قراءة في شعر ابن عمار الأندلسي.
Authors: العلي فريال
Published: July 2024

رصدت هذه الدّراسة التّحوّلات بين الهامش والمركز في حياة الشّاعر ابن عمّار الأندلسيّ، وأثرها في شعره، على ضوء منهج النّقد الثّقافيّ؛ الّذي تعدّ قضيّة المركز والهامش من القضايا النّقديّة الأساسيّة الّتي يوليها اهتمامه وعنايته.
وتناولت الدّراسة-بإيجاز- إشكاليّة مصطلح الهامش، ومعايير المركز والهامش في الثّقافة الأندلسيّة، كما استعرضت أبرز الدّراسات الّتي تناولت شعر ابن عمّار على ضوء مناهج نقديّة مختلفة. وفي القسم التّطبيقيّ تحليل لأثر تموضع ابن عمّار في الهامش أو المركز في شعره، في تراتبيّة زمنيّة عرضت لكلّ مراحل حياته وتحوّلاتها منذ ولادته (422هـ/1031م) حتّى مقتله (477هـ/1084م). 
وخلصت هذه الدّراسة إلى أنّ شعر ابن عمّار ظلّ مرهونًا طوال حياته بموقعه من الهامش أو المركز، فكان أغزره وأجوده حين كان في الهامش لحاجته إلى انتشال نفسه من حياة فُرِضَتْ عليه ولم يخترها، أو لإنقاذ نفسه من حماقة ارتكبها، وتراجع شعره كمًّا وجودة حين كان في المركز؛ إذ أغناه وضعه السّياسيّ والاجتماعيّ عن التّكسّب بشعره.
 وعلى الرّغم من وجود ترجمة ابن عمّار في متون بعض المصادر التّاريخيّة، إلاّ أنّها كانت مرهونة- من مبتداها إلى منتهاها- بسيرة الملوك والأمراء الّذين أنقذوه وأغرقهم، وهي سيرة لم يتعاطف معها مؤرّخ أو ناقد، بل كانت أحكام بعضهم شديدة القسوة عليه، وكان قدره أن يعيش هامشيًّا ويموت هامشيًّا، وحتّى في مواقعه المركزيّة لم يغادر الهامش، ولم يغادره الهامش لحظة؛ لا في حياته الواقعيّة، ولا في سيرته التّاريخيّة، ولا حتّى في شعره.
موقف عمر بن الخطاب من كتب الفرس: أأمر بإتلافها أم استفاد منها؟ تحليل نقدي تاريخي لأخبار تاريخية متعارضة.
Authors: العبيد عبدالله
Published: July 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من ثلاثة أخبار متعارضة وردت في ثلاثة مصادر ويصعب الجمع بينها. أحدها يشير إلى مجالسة عمر بن الخطاب للعجم في المدينة المنورة واستفادته من كتب الفرس، وأول من أورد هذا الخبر المؤرخ والفيلسوف مسكويه (421هـ/ 1030م) في كتابه (تجارب الأمم). والثاني يشير إلى أمر عمر بإحراق كتب الفرس أو إتلافها، وأول من أورده العالم والمؤرخ ابن خلدون (808هـ/ 1406م) في مقدمته. والثالث هو مقدمة الأمير التيموري (بايسنقر) (837هـ/ 1433م) لنسخة (شاهنامه) أبو القاسم الفردوسي (416هـ/ 1020م)، التي كتبت في زمنه، وأورد خبراً عن مآل الكتب الفارسية في عهد عمر بن الخطاب، تخالف الخبرين السابقين. منهجية الدراسة للتعامل مع الأخبار الثلاثة المتعارضة هي أولاً: المقارنة النصية بينها النصوص التاريخية الثلاثة لمعرفة أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بينها، وثانياً: التنقيب عن أصول الأخبار الثلاثة ومصادرها، وثالثاً: رصد الكتابات اللاحقة التي أخذت النصوص الثلاثة، أو روت أخباراً شبيهة بها ولكن من مصادر أخرى، ورابعاً: الاستفادة من نظرية (طبائع العمران) لدى ابن خلدون للنظر إلى السياق التاريخي  للحقبة التاريخية التي تنتمي إليها الأخبار الثلاثة المفترضة. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أنه من الصعب القبول بصحة الأخبار الثلاثة السابق ذكرها، ولا تسعف الأدلة والقرائن التاريخية هذه الأخبار الثلاثة بإثبات وقوعها في عهد عمر بن الخطاب. وتوصي الدراسة الباحثين بزيادة البحث عن كيفية وصول هذه الأخبار إلى المؤرخين والكتاب الثلاثة وعن أسباب قبولهم لها.
سيميائية صورة مقاطعة المنتجات الغربية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي خلال أزمة طوفان الأقصى 2023- دراسة تحليلية.
Authors: الشمري محمد
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى رصد الدلالات والرموز والمكونات الداخلية والخارجية التي وُظِّفَت بصور مقاطعة المنتجات الغربية خلال أزمة طوفان الأقصى التي انطلقت من قطاع غزة، اعتمادًا على التحليل السيميائي بشقيه التعييني  والتضميني، وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في الكشف عن بنية اللغة البصرية في الصور المنشورة عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي من خلال الوقوف على دلالات الرموز والألوان التي تتضمنها هذه الصور، وتحليل المعاني الكامنة من وراء توظيفها؛ وذلك بالاعتماد على منهج المسح، وتطبيق أداة التحليل السيميائى على عينة من صور المقاطعة للمنتجات الغربية عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي (فيس بوك) خلال أزمة طوفان الأقصى في المدة ما بين 7 أكتوبر إلى هدنة الأقصى في 24 نوفمبر 2023م، وطُبِّقَتْ على عشر صور متنوعة تضم المنتجات الغذائية الشهيرة مثل: (سلسلة مطاعم ماكدونالدز)، و(شركات إنتاج الشكولاته)، و(المشروبات الغازية)، والعديد من الشركات التي تنتج السلع الاستهلاكية، وصور للمظاهرات وحملات المقاطعة التي عمت العديد من المدن على المستوى الدولي، فضلًا عن صور تعبر عن أن الاتحاد في هذه المقاطعة يشكل قوة تعجل بزوال إسرائيل، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج منها: توظيف الطفل في صور المقاطعة المنشورة على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بوصفها علامة بصرية للدلالة على البراءة والضعف، والوحدة والخوف، فأظهرت الصور مدى العنف الذي تعرض له الطفل الفلسطيني خلال طوفان الأقصى، فظهرت صور للطفل الشهيد، وظهرت صور للطفل قبل تعرضه للحرب وبعده، واستخدمت صور المقاطعة المنشورة على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي خلفيات لونية متشابهة؛ حيث جاءت معظم خلفيات الصور باللون الأسود للدلالة على الحزن والفقدان، واللون الأحمر للدلالة على الحرب والدم، وظهرت الألوان الرمادية التي تدل على أعمال الهدم والتدمير وانهيار المباني في قطاع غزة.
EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTPARTUM EXERCISE FOR POSPARTUM WOMEN ON UTERINE INVOLUTION
Authors: Mei Meirita Herawati , Rahayu Ary Oktora Sri
Published: July 2024

Postpartum exercise plays an important role in the process of uterine involution. The involution process will proceed well if uterine contractions are strong, so action must be taken to improve uterine contractions. Efforts to control bleeding from the placenta by improving strong contractions and retraction of myometrial fibers with postpartum exercises. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of postpartum exercises for postpartum mothers. on Uterine Involution at the Pujud Community Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were postpartum mothers, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Of the 17 postpartum mothers in the Pujud Community Health Center Working Area, Rokan Hilir Regency, before postpartum exercise there was a decrease in Rapid TFU of 0 (0%), a decrease in Normal TFU of 8 (47.1), a decrease in Slow TFU of 9 (52.9) and after After postpartum exercise was carried out, there was a rapid decrease in TFU in 11 people (64.7%), there was a decrease in normal TFU in 6 (35.3), there was a slow decrease in TFU in 0 (0). There was a significant influence between postpartum exercise and uterine involution as seen from the height measurement. Uterine fundus with the One-Sample Test results above show that the P value is 0.000 < 0.05. So, in accordance with the basis for decision making in statistical tests, it can be concluded that postpartum exercise carried out before and after is effective in reducing the fundal height of the uterus (TFU) of postpartum mothers at the Pujud Community Health Center, Rokan Hilir Regency. It is hoped that all postpartum mothers can understand the benefits of postpartum exercise for uterine involution process. .
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH THE EVENT OF DEPRESSION POSTPARTUM
Authors: Hafsah Hafsah , Subki Subki , Lestari Myrna , Ernita Ernita
Published: July 2024

Women are prone to experiencing depression, especially in the postpartum phase. The postpartum period refers to the postpartum phase, where the reproductive organs and body systems undergo the process of returning to their pre-pregnancy form. This period begins immediately after the baby is born and lasts up to 6 weeks (40 days). This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and postpartum events. This research uses a quantitative research design with cross sectional techniques. The research focused on postpartum mothers who lived in the Mainland Work Area Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The sample was determined using a simple random sampling method, namely 60 respondents using the Slovin formula. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between social support (p-value 0.001<0.05) and the incidence of postnatal depression in the Pasir Tanah Community Health Center working area.
ROLE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE HUSBAND IN ACCOMPANYING THE WIFE BY ATTENDING THE PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA CLASS
Authors: Wulandari Anggrawati , Retno Palupi Yonni Siwi  , Ridatul Nafsiyah
Published: July 2024

Many pregnant women do not take prenatal gentle yoga classes because their husband’s roles and knowledge.The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the role and knowledge of husbands accompanying their wives by attending prenatal gentle yoga classes.The design this research is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach,sample of pregnant women, total of 30 respondents.Sampling used purposive sampling technique.Data collection uses a questionnaire adopted from previousresearch.Data analysis used the Chi square statistical test.The research results, most of the husband's role in prenatal yoga wassupported by 16 people (53.4%),almost half of the respondents had insufficient knowledge 11 people (36.7%),and the majority did not take prenatal yoga classes 18 people (60.0%).The results of the Chi square statistical test have P value < α 0.05 (0.000), there is arelationship between the role of the husband accompanying his wife and attending prenatal gentle yoga classes,and the P value < α0.05 (0.001) is obtaine,meaning there is a relationship between knowledge and attending prenatal gentle yoga classesThe pregnantwomen's participation in prenatal yoga classes is influenced by their husband's role and knowledge.It is hoped that pregnant women will be motivated to regularly attend prenatal yoga classes.
Dynamic Effects of Macroeconomic Variables on Successful Bid Prices for Appraised Value of National Property
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Park Gunn Do , Lee Jang Woo
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes the dynamic effects of macroeconomic variables on successful bid prices for the appraised value (PTV) of national property. The analysis uses the following macroeconomic variables: interest rates (COFIX), money supply (M2), stock index (KOSPI), consumer price index (CPI), and economic sentiment index (ESI). Monthly data of 151 months from January 2011 to July 2023 are used. The VEC model is fitted to capture the dynamic effects of macroeconomic variables on PTV. The analysis yielded the following results. First, when estimating the long-term relationship between variables and successful bid prices, we find that M2 and ESI have positive effects on PTV, whereas COFIX, KOSPI, and CPI have negative effects. Second, in the impulse response analysis, PTV exhibits positive responses to shocks in M2 and ESI but negative responses to shocks in COFIX, KOSPI, and CPI. Third, the forecast error variance decomposition analysis reveals that 24 months after the exogenous shocks affect the variables, the forecast error variance of PTV can be explained by shocks to KOSPI, M2, CPI, and COFIX, accounting for 17.1%, 8.4%, 7.2%, and 6%, respectively. ESI has minimal explanation power.
Protecting Creditors in Sectioned Buildings with Lost Independent Boundaries: Precedents for Auctions and Forced Bankruptcy
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Kim Wan Jin , Choi Chang Gyu
Published: July 2024

Our Constitution stipulates that all property rights that have economic value are guaranteed under public and private law. Nevertheless, the current Civil Execution Act has institutional shortcomings in safeguarding the interests of creditors, and the auction procedures for Sectioned Buildings, for which confirming independent boundaries is challenging, tend to infringe on or damage creditors' rights. The Civil Execution Act states that for Sectioned Buildings for which verifying independent boundaries is difficult, the auction application shall be dismissed or the auction commencement decision shall be canceled, both at the application stage and after the auction commencement decision has been issued. Furthermore, it provides the option to revoke the sale approval decision even after a bid has been placed and the sale approval decision for the buyer has been finalized. There have been numerous cases in which the auction application was terminated or, despite the auction proceeding and a bid being made, the winning bidder could not acquire ownership. Due to the recent establishment of Articles 1-2 of the Condominium Act, which aim to prevent unstable situations in the ownership of Sectioned Buildings and protect people's property rights, the number of cases in which auctions have been recognized or permitted has noticeably increased. However, it is evident that auctions are not permitted in several cases. Therefore, to safeguard the property rights of creditors in cases involving Sectioned Buildings, where it is challenging to confirm independent boundaries, a forced bankruptcy system is suggested under the framework of the Debtor Rehabilitation and Bankruptcy Act. This system allows creditors to apply for a debtor's bankruptcy as a means to enforce their property rights.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2022)
Authors: Firdausi Wilda , Fitria Giawan Nur
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Capital Structure, Profitability and Company Size on Company Value (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Automotive Industry Sector Listed on the IDX in 2018-2022). The population analyzed in this research is manufacturing companies in the automotive industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The sample selection technique  uses  purposive  sampling  which  is  based  on  predetermined  criteria. Based on this method, 13 companies were obtained and the total observation data was 65 samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that capital structure has a negative and significant effect on company value, profitability has a positive and significant  effect  on  company  value,  and  company  size  has  a  positive  and significant effect on company value.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri  Otomotif yang  Terdaftar di BEI  Tahun  2018-2022).  Populasi yang  dianalisis pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Adapun teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang didasarkan pada kriteria – kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan metode tersebut  didapatkan  sebanyak  13  perusahaan  dan  total  data  observasi  sebanyak  65  sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH ROA,CURRENT RATIO ,DER,UKURAN PERUSAHAAN,DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Suryani Febdwi , Siregar Helly Aroza , Yurina Vani
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of ROA, Current Ratio, DER, Company Size, and Earning Per Share on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector Companies for the 2018-2022 Period. This research uses secondary data. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained was 29 companies. The research analysis method uses descriptive analysis and uses SmatPLS software. From this research, it was concluded that ROA has an influence on stock returns. Meanwhile, Current Ratio, DER, Company Size, and Earning Per Share have no influence on Stock Returns.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROA, Current Ratio, DER, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Earning Per Share terhadap Return Saham pada perusahaan Sektor Industri Periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 29 perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta menggunakan software SmatPLS. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan mengenai ROA memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return Saham. Sedangkan Current Ratio, DER, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Earning Per Share tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return Saham.
IMPLICIT NEGATION IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSION AND FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING
Authors: Baiamanova M.S. ,   BSU named after K.Karasaev
Published: July 2024

This article explores how implicit negation, a form of negation that is not directly expressed in a language, is employed in contemporary English. It analyses lexical, grammatical, and stylistic methods of conveying negative meanings through examples from fiction and everyday conversations. Implicit negation relies on the context and semantics of linguistic units such as negative verbs, prefixes, rhetorical questions, irony, and sarcasm. This highlights the role of implicit negation in politeness strategies and softening of the tone of statements. Understanding implicit negation can deepen the connection between language and thought, with applications in English language teaching, translation, and intercultural communication.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА В ЕАЭС
Authors: Ибрагимова Г.К. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Ишенова К.С.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the development of Kyrgyzstan in international economic relations and the advantages of integration in the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on the statistical data of Kyrgyzstan, an analysis of foreign trade in recent years and export-import operations with the EAEU countries has been carried out. As a result, the reasons for the decline in the republic's foreign trade turnover with the EAEU countries were established and measures were outlined for their further growth. A considerable contribution to the integration process of Kyrgyzstan with the Russian Federation is made by the russian-Kyrgyz Development Fund, which provides significant assistance in financing and lending for the modernization and formation of the Kyrgyz economy. To further promote effective integration projects, investments are needed through financing from the Eurasian Development Bank. Despite some problems and shortcomings from Kyrgyzstan's accession to the EAEU, the country is developing, and integration gives the national economy of the republic great opportunities for market openness, division of labor and international competition.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ЭПОХУ ЦИФРОВОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Ли Тинтин ,   Педагогический факультет Северо-Западного педагогического университета, Ланьчжоу, Ганьсу, КНР
Published: July 2024

In the digital era, information technology empowers foreign language teaching. Teachers' information literacy refers to their ability to screen, process, internalize, apply, and transmit all kinds of knowledge and information, including data literacy, belief literacy, and application literacy, which have both technical and humanistic significance. Challenges include low-tech applications in languages, incomplete training systems, marginalized relationships, uneven regional investment, and unclear evaluation standards. To advance, focus should be placed on belief systems, knowledge, application practices, and habits to transcend technology to humanities. This involves reinforcing policy guidance, fostering a research community, driving information integration, ensuring equal resource distribution, enhancing disciplinary- technological integration, and improving online educational norms.
АУДИТОРДУК ЖАНА КАРЖЫЛЫК КОНСАЛТИНГДИК КЫЗМАТТАРДЫН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Молдошева А.А. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Нурманбетова Ж.Э.
Published: July 2024

The paper focuses on analyzing the current competitive audit and financial consulting industries in Kyrgyzstan and worldwide. The key factors influencing the industry, such as the tightening of regulatory requirements, the development of technology, and the growing demand for services in the field of sustainable development, are considered. These elements shape the market's future, with digital transformation and innovative methods being key development strategies. The industry's growth prospects are promising, as businesses require these services to ensure transparency, legal compliance, and effective operations. The future of the industry depends on how adeptly companies can adapt to emerging challenges.
АНГЛИС ТИЛИНДЕГИ ТҮРК ТЕКТҮҮ СӨЗДӨР
Authors: Kadyrkulova F.D. ,   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Churmukova R.K.
Published: July 2024

This article examines the issue of words of Turkic origin in the English language. Language cannot develop using only internal linguistic means. A significant enrichment of its vocabulary is achieved by borrowing individual elements, words, phraseological units and syntactic phrases from another language. Among the key factors influencing this process, we note the maintenance of military, trade and cultural contacts between two or more nations. Turkism is a word in any language, borrowed from Turkic languages. The relevance of a comparative analysis of Turkisms in English languages is determined by the need to study the interaction of differently structured languages to illuminate their history and development. If we turn to historical facts, Turkisms penetrated into the English language through different languages. The main relevance of this article lies in the general provision of information about Turkisms in English.
KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT DALAM BERMUKIM PADA KAWASAN RAWAN BANJIR ROB DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Pradhana Ivan Rahmadi , Pontoh Nia Kurniasih , Harahap Tetty
Published: July 2024

Tidal floods are floods caused by sea water, usually hitting areas around the coast (PKK RI, 2021). In the last 20 years, the northern coastal area of ​​Bekasi Regency floods caused by rising sea levels. Based on geographical location, there have been floods in the last 20 years (2001-2022) which occurred in the middle of the month every year. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the resilience of the community in facing tidal flood conditions in Pantai Bahagia Village. The data collection method used in this study used simple and stratified random sampling and observation. The data analysis method used was descriptive qualitative, descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation associations. Based on the results of the analysis, the community already has the ability to adapt to flooding but has not yet reached the transformation stage, namely the level of resilience to save the community from tidal floods. As for the community residential areas that are inhabited, they cannot be converted as settlements because they are still fully owned by state-owned company. The community prefers to survive with several indications of resilience as an adaptation to tidal floods.
Modelo de evaluación de impacto de las Contribuciones Nacionales Determinadas en la Reducción Total de CO2
Authors: Chang López Roberto
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tiene como propósito diseñar y evaluar un modelo estadístico para Honduras que determine los impactos de las reducciones de CO2 estimadas al 2030 en la Contribuciones Nacionales Determinadas (CND) en los sectores de utilización, cambio del suelo y bosques (LULUCF) y en el de agricultura en la reducción total de CO2 de país. El método utilizado es cuantitativo, se utilizó la base de datos de las emisiones de CO2 que se utilizó para construir el modelo de economía verde de Honduras 2021 y que está en línea con los compromisos de la CND. Luego, se evaluaron los criterios del modelo de regresión lineal en R Studio para corroborar los impactos de estos sectores, los cuales servirán como una guía para evaluar otros sectores de la CND y formular políticas públicas de adaptación y mitigación de país, así como establecer compromisos ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático.
Using ARIMA Model to Forecast Electricity Load in Jordan
Authors: Ajlouni Sameh A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study aims to forecast the daily peak electricity load in Jordan using a dataset of hourly peak load data for the period from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2022, compiled by the National Electric Power Company (NEPCO).
Methods: This study employs the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model to make forecasts. The data exhibits an upward trend, seasonality, and non-constant variance. To address these features, the SARIMA model is used to account for the trend and seasonality, while a Box-Cox transformation is applied to manage the non-constant variance.
Results: Following the standard Box-Jenkins methodology (identification, estimation, diagnostic checking, and forecasting) and utilizing the “(auto.arima)” function in the RStudio software package, the resulting SARIMA model is ARIMA(1,0,1)(2,1,2)[7]. This model is used to forecast 7 future values of the electricity load. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values, as measures of forecast accuracy, support the precision of our forecasts.
Conclusion: Based on empirical results, electricity companies in Jordan are encouraged to use time series models for forecasting electricity loads instead of relying on simple spreadsheet models.
Application of Kansei engineering in the innovative design of traditional
fashion elements
Authors: JIANG ZHONGHUA , GAN JING , HONG YAN , WU BO
Published: July 2024

Kansei engineering can quickly establish the relationship between human emotion and product composition, and it is
expected to be an important method for design evaluation. This paper investigates the application of Yungang Grottoes
Bodhisattva necklaces to modern attire, specifically the cheongsam, with a focus on the Kansei Engineering-based
design approach. The study introduces sensory evaluation to analyse the suitability of various types of Yungang
Grottoes Bodhisattva necklaces in cheongsam designs and the sensual style of high-fit cheongsam designs. Two
experiments were conducted, with Experiment 1 assessing the suitability of Yungang Grottoes Bodhisattva necklaces
on different traditional cheongsam, and Experiment 2 examining the overall style of cheongsam designs when combined
with Yungang Grottoes Bodhisattva necklace designs. Fuzzy logic was employed in Experiment 1 to evaluate the
suitability of each necklace element, while Experiment 2 incorporated sensory evaluation to determine the sensual style
of high-fit cheongsam designs, assessed through subjective ratings by 50 industry experts and 50 evaluators (women
aged 18 to 35). The investigation utilized standard procedures for subjective evaluation experiments, resulting in the
determination of the suitability of three mainstream cheongsam designs with 24 Yungang Grottoes Bodhisattva
necklaces, as well as the identification of high-fit cheongsam sensual styles. The paper concludes by providing
recommendations for the design of Yungang Grottoes Bodhisattva necklaces on the cheongsam, utilizing the relative
weight values of cheongsam designs as guidance for future applications. This research contributes to understanding the
integration of cultural artefacts in contemporary fashion, offering insights into design considerations and potential
enhancements of the cheongsam through the incorporation of Yungang Grottoes Bodhisattva necklaces.
Information Communication Technology & Students’ Discipline
Authors: Njagi Rayherb Nyahura , Nyakundi Gilbert , Oigara Perterson
Published: July 2024

Discipline management is critically important in learning institutions; hence the research article seeks to assess the influence of Information Communication Technology (hereafter, ICT) in enhancing students’ discipline management in Nyandarua North sub-county. Four objectives guided the research study: to establish the influence of ICT on students’ attendance discipline, prep time discipline, students’ class properties discipline and students’ examination discipline. It is anchored on behavioral theory, as guided by Kounin’s model of 1976 ‘with-it-ness,’ which describes the teacher’s alertness on the class ongoing at all times; and Epstein’s theory of 1991 - on overlapping sphere of influence, and which distinguishes an interdependent view of school-family-community influences - from what could be considered as a separate view of influence. The conceptual framework shows application of ICT indicators and the discipline managed, and the intervening variables. The research article employed a mixed method approach. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques and its findings are presented analytically. School principals who had integrated ICT were key targets of the research; and a sample of ten schools was purposefully selected. Its finding is that ICT integration influenced discipline management positively in Nyandarua North Sub-County. The study recommends a further study to be carried out by using inferential statistics.
Polish borders: media polarization and the representation of the refugee crises at the borders with Belarus (2021) and Ukraine (2022)
Authors: Jupowicz-Ginalska Anna , Gober Greta
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This paper examines how specific media outlets (Polityka, Sieci) have portrayed the crises on Poland’s borders with Belarus and Ukraine. It focuses on refugees during the period of border crossings by capturing reactions, emotions, and decisions highlighted in the media during that period. Utilizing media polarization theory, the authors analyse similarities and differences in selected media outlets’ coverage of the crises.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The following research questions were asked: What is the media portrayal of the refugees on the Belarus and the Ukrainian borders? Does the structural level of MP (media polarization) impact the behavioural level? The authors conducted qualitative media content analysis, following Pisarek’s (1983) research process and Mayring’s (2014) Inductive Category.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The theory of media polarization is presented, followed by an analysis of the literature examining this phenomenon in the context of the refugee crises at Poland’s borders with Belarus and Poland. Qualitative content analysis of over 100 articles published in two strategically selected structurally polarized weeklies was carried out using the nVIVO software.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The structural level of media polarization is reflected in the behavioural one. This study reveals that the main thematic focus is the refugees at the Belarusian border, who are described via political, social, and religious themes. The crisis at the Ukrainian border also exhibits polarizing elements, primarily centring on evaluating or criticizing the authorities and addressing or ignoring uncomfortable and problematic issues that emerge in connection to these refugees
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMENDATION: This study constitutes a significant contribution to the theory of media polarization, addressing it also in relation to issues of diversity, tolerance, inclusivity, and humanitarianism.
The Economic Role of Technology in International Trade: Theory and Practice in the Trade War
Authors: Dugiel Wanda
Published: July 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the paper is to analyze the economic effects of technological changes and restrictions on the freedom of technology transfer in the contemporary global economy on international trade turnover in the context of the trade conflict between the United States and China.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: A qualitative method was used to analyze the problem of restrictions on technology transfer in the modern world economy. The article also uses a quantitative method, including a review of the statistics of international trade turnover of high‑tech goods to examine the effects of the US‑China trade war.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: On the basis of the theoretical approach to the premises of trade exchange (Ricardian model, Heckscher‑Ohlin theory) and subsequent theories, in particular the approach of Schumpeter, Krugman and Melitz, the relationship between the role of technological changes and the gains from international trade was examined. The article presents the motives behind the escalation of the technological trade war between the United States and China.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Scientific analysis confirmed that technological changes and the spread of technology as a result of the intensification of inter national trade turnover are associated with a specific impact on benefits and losses for the country with a technological advantage as a result of the “learning by doing” phenomenon. Theoretical analysis has led to conclusions that justify the use of massive public investments in US industrial policy.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Further research should cover issues regarding the influence of states on support ing the development of advanced technologies. Appropriately shaped economic policy consisting in increased spending on research and development and the use of trade and industrial policy tools will significantly contribute to the increase in the competitiveness of the United States economy.
Lubecka, J., & Zakrzewski, M. (2023). Polityka histo-ryczna. Seria „Słowniki Społeczne”. W. Pasierbek, & B. Szlachta (Red.). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Nauko-we Uniwersytetu Ignatianum w Krakowie [recenzja]
Authors: Lasota Marek
Published: July 2024

Sposób odczytywania i interpretowania przeszłości zawsze był i jest obszarem zajadłych nieraz sporów z towarzyszącymi im indywidualnymi i zbiorowymi emocjami, przez co stają się chętnie używanym, a nierzadko nadużywanym narzędziem politycznych rywalizacji i konfliktów...
Codifica xml-tei: proposta di mark-up per i
dizionari metodici
Authors: Patella Barbara
Published: July 2024

Il contributo, incentrato sull’informatizzazione dei principali dizionari metodici
italiani dell’Ottocento, si focalizza in particolar modo sulle scelte di mark-up (a
livello di macrostruttura e di microstruttura) che, basate sull’xml-tei, sono state adottate
– e in parte personalizzate – per rendere interrogabili questa tipologia di repertori
onomasiologici non ordinati alfabeticamente, così da potenziarne la consultazione e
garantirne modalità di ricerca avanzate (nell’ottica di una piattaforma che, realizzata
con la collaborazione degli informatici, sarà fruibile in rete); inoltre, ai criteri teorici si
accompagnano alcune applicazioni dimostrative che sono alla base della costruzione
della banca dati dedicata alla lessicografia metodica, in modo tale da offrire un piccolo
saggio sia dell’attività di marcatura sia dei procedimenti che dal dato cartaceo conducono
al dato digitale.
PEMBERIAN PROPOLIS MEMENGARUHI PROFIL LIPID
PADA TIKUS MODEL Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Meida Nur Shani , Wahyuni Alfaina , Aqdami Muhammad Tsabit
Published: July 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) adalah suatu kelainan endokrin dan metabolik yang ditandai dengan anovulasi, hiperandrogenisme, dan gambaran polikistik pada ovarium. Etiologi PCOS belum pasti, diduga erat kaitan dengan stres oksidatif, dislipidemia, dan resistensi insulin. Propolis mengandung antioksidan, dapat menghambat proses peroksidasi lipid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh propolis terhadap profil lipid. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental menggunakan sebanyak 25 ekor tikus Wistar betina, berumur 13 minggu, berat badan 100-130 gram, sehat, usapan vagina normal, dan tidak hamil. Sampel dibagi menjadi lima kelompok yaitu K1 (kontrol negatif/normal), dan K2 (kontrol positif/PCOS), kelompok perlakuan P1, P2, dan P3 (PCOS+ propolis pada masing-masing kelompok dosis 50, 100, dan 200 mg/kgBB sekali per hari secara oral selama 14 hari). Induksi tikus model PCOS dilakukan dengan injeksi intraperitoneal Testosteron Propionat 1,8 mg/kbBB/hari dan diet HFHF selama 21 hari. Tikus dipuasakan 12 jam dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan profil lipid serum. Metode uji One Way Anova dan uji Kruskal-Wallis digunakan dalam uji statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan propolis secara bermakna (p<0,05) memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan trigliserida serta meningkatkan kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Propolis dosis 100 mg/kgBB sekali per hari paling efektif bermakna (p <0,05) menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, sedangkan pada penurunan kadar LDL dan trigliserida serta peningkatan kadar HDL tidak ada dosis efektif . Propolis mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan trigliserida serta menaikkan kadar HDL pada tikus model PCOS.

Kata kunci: antioksidan, PCOS, profil lipid, propolis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP
PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Sukma Fairuz Rai Rifda , Suwarno Hermansyah , Malvi Zamzam Zein Ahmad Fariz
Published: July 2024

Pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium akhir mempunyai pilihan pengobatan berupa hemodialisis yang harus dijalani seumur hidup. Kualitas hidup pasien selama melakukan hemodialisis dipengaruhi oleh usia pasien, jenis kelamin, pendidikan akademis, status pekerja, lama perawatan hemodialisis, riwayat hipertensi serta riwayat diabetes. Studi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup pasien selama melakukan hemodialisis. Analitik observasional adalah desain yang digunakan untuk riset ini, serta menggunakan jenis cross-sectional dan partisipan diambil dengan pendekatan seluruh sampel. Beberapa variabel independen dinilai untuk studi. Uji chi-square dipakai dalam menganalisis bivariate, sedangkan regresi logistik dipakai dalam menganalisis multivariate. Hasilnya didapatkan usia (p = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,001), status pekerjaan (p = 0,002), lama menjalani hemodialisis (p=0,000), dan penyakit penyerta (p =0,005). Hasil dari analisis multivariate diketahui bahwa lama pengobatan hemodialisis (OR=8,66), status pekerjaan (OR=5,08), dan tingkat pendidikan (OR=3,67). Kesimpulannya lama menjalani hemodialisis, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, usia, dan adanya penyakit penyerta berhubungan signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis serta lama pengobatan hemodialisis, status pekerjaan dan tingkat pendidikan yang paling berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis.

Kata kunci: hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, penyakit ginjal kronik