bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Akuntansi untuk Mendukung Bisnis Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Palembang
Authors: Wenny Cherrya Dhia , Meirisa Faradila , Fajriana Icha
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian dilakukan kepada tiga usaha mikro di kawasan pertokoan Megahria, 17 Ilir Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Terdapat masalah mendasar yang perlu menjadi perhatian dari ketiga usaha mikro tersebut yaitu kesulitan untuk mengetahui kondisi usahanya secara realtime, selain itu kesulitan para pelakuusaha ini dalam pengajuan kredit di bank. Hal ini merupakan dampak dari tidak pernah melakukan pencatatan keuangan selama usaha mereka berjalan. Adanya anggapan bahwa pencatatan keuangan tidak penting dan cenderung merepotkan. Bahkan adanya pemikiran bahwa usaha akan tetap berjalan sekalipun tidak pernah melakukan pencatatan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman, pembekalan, dan pelatihan agar pencatatan keuangan usaha mereka dapat lebih teratur. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah teratasinya masalah-masalah seperti kesulitan pengajuan kredit yang berimbas pada kekurangan modal usaha. Agar tujuan, target, dan luaran dalam kegiatan ini dapat direalisasikan dengan baik maka mekanisme pelaksanaan terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu persiapan dan perencanaan (sosialisasi dan penyusunan program), implementasi, evaluasi dan monitoring, dan refleksi. Semua tahapan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, FGD, dan pengambilan keputusan bersama.
Penggunaan Media Sosial secara Bijak di Asrama Theresia Saelmaker Buay Madang Timur
Authors: Soejono Fransiska , Sunarni Theresia , Riyanto Agustinus , Herdiyatmoko Hendrik Fery , Indriasari Bernadine Ajeng , Herdiyanto H.Y. Ary , Windriani H.Y. Wayan
Published: November 2022

Tujuan kegiatan abdimas ini diadakan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak asrama Theresia Saelmaker agar dapat mempraktekkan penggunaan media sosial (medsos) secara bijak. Kegiatan dibuat dalam bentuk pemberian materi, diskusi dan permainan. Anak-anak asrama yang terlibatdalam kegiatan ini adalah 30 anak yang sedang menempuh penedidikan SD (3% anak di kelas 1 SD) dan SMP (97% anak duduk di bangku SMP). Selain itu, kegiatan juga diikuti oleh dua orang pengelola asrama. Pre and Post test dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada peserta kegiatan untuk mengetahuiperubahan cara berpikir dan pemahaman mereka mengenai penggunaan medsos secara bijak. Tingkat respon atas kuisioner adalah sebesar 96%. Ada satu anak yang tidak merespon poin pernyataan di kuisioner secara penuh kendati pada saat pengisian sudah dituntun oleh salah satu anggota tim pelaksana kegiatan. Hasil pengukuran pemahaman dan praktek medsos anak asrama adalah terkait perilaku medsos, mereka semua memiliki sikap bahasa, pola pikir menjadi sedikit tidak biasa sejak mengenal media sosial. Semua peserta kegiatan menyadari bahwa medsos mempermudah komunikasi dan sebagian besar memahami dampak positif dan negatif dari medsos. Semua peserta menyadari untuk memikirkan kembali mengenai perilaku negatif sebagai dampak dari medsos yang perlu mereka perbaiki. 97% peserta setuju bahwa materi kegiatan menarik, mudah dipahami dan bermanfaat. Semua peserta menyatakan bahwa mereka memiliki niat untuk mengubah perilaku bermedsos dan kegiatan ini membuka pikiran mereka akan dampak positif dan negatif dari penggunaan medsos.
Pendampingan bagi Anggota Bhayangkari Polsek Gelumbang Polres Muara Enim dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Cholid Idham , Kardinal Kardinal , Sudrajat Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Salah satu yang penting dalam berumahtangga adalah mengelola keuangan. Fungsi mengelola keuangan ini tidak hanya melekat pada istri atau ibu rumah tangga, namun perlu juga difahami oleh kepala keluarga atau suami. Sebagai anggota Bhayangkari, maka Ibu Rumah tangga anggota Polisi Republik Indonesia juga memiliki peran yang sama, selain kesibukan sehari-hari, maka perlu juga mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan bagi keluarga. Kegiatan Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Kampus Universitas Multi Data Palembang ini, ditujukan bagi anggota Bhayangkari yang ada di lingkungan Polisi Sektor Gelumbang, Kabupaten Muara Enim. Dalam penyampaiannya dilakukan penjelasan terkait pentingnya mengelola keuangan dan juga materi investasi melalui pasar modal bagi para peserta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kebiatan ini adalah dengan pendekatan diskusi dan tanya jawab terkait dengan materi perencanaan dan tahapan pelaksanaan perencanaan keuangan. Hasil yang diperoleh peserta pelatihan melalui praktek langsung dalam merencanakan keuangannya adalah peserta dapat lebih memahami materi dan langsung mempraktekkan. Selain itu peserta pelatihan termotivasi untuk mengatur keuangan agar dapat berinvestasi hal ini  terlihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam berbagai pertanyaan untuk memahami materi yang telah diberikan. DIharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, maka peserta dapat menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keuangan dan juga investasi di pasar modal, sehingga akan terbebas dari permasalahan finasial dikemudian hari.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PERSONAL HYIGIENE DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amelia Lince , Puspita Dinarwulan , Rahayu Indah Dwi , Astuti Ditha , Almumtahanah Almumtahanah
Published: November 2022

Dunia sedang dilanda pandemi sejak awal tahun 2020 yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Semua orang dengan segala usia memiliki risiko terinfeksi virus corona ini. Upaya pencegahan terhadap penyakit berbasis lingkungan khususnya SARS CoV2 atau Covid-19 yang sedang terjadi saat ini harus terus dilakukan di setiap lapisan masyarakat agar dapat segera menurunkan bahkan menghilangkan risiko wabah ini. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19 saat ini masih terus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan budaya personal hygiene di Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan pada anak  dengan memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya personal hygiene dimasa pandemi. Kemudian bersama-sama dengan siswa untuk melakukan salah satu kegiatan personal hygiene. Populasi dan sampel dalam pengabdian ini adalah seluruh siswa sekolah dasar sebanyak 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dan daftar tilik untuk mengukur keterampilan. Metode yang digunakan dengan small group discusion. Hasil dari kegiatan ini ada nya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan personal hygiene. Kesimpulannya penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada siswa memiliki pengaruh yang baik dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan kejadian resiko covid-19
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM DETEKSI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DAN LAYANAN ANTENATAL SERTA TERAPI MUSIK UNTUK MENCEGAH KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Lalita Elisabeth MF , Dompas Robin , Donsu Amelia
Published: November 2022

Akses masyarakat untuk mendapatkan layanan kesehaatan pada era pandemi Covid-19 mengalami perubahan. Diantaranya terjadi pembatasan pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan primer. Pembatasan ini dilakukan untuk mempertimbangkan keselamatan tenaga kesehatan dan pasien. Petugas kesehatan dan pasien harus dilindungi maka diperlukan protokol pelayanan yang tepat agar terhindar dari penularan virus. Masalah sekarang banyak ibu hamil takut melakukan pemeriksaan di klinik, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat maupun Rumah Sakit sehingga mengalami penurunan kunjungan ibu hamil. Kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemic ini tentunya dapat berdampak, seperti memicu terjadinya rangsangan kontraksi rahim. Kecemasan dapat diatasi seperti teknik relaksasi salah satunya termasuk terapi musik. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ibu hamil dengan tetap menjalankan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi. Deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan sejak dini oleh keluarga dan mengenal faktor risiko dan komplikasi, serta penanganan yang tepat oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan cara terbaik dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah para kader kesehatan dan ibu hamil, didapatkan 20 responden di Desa Kalasey II Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa.Intervensi yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan penyuluhan, diskusi, dan simulasi. Alat ukur  menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan posttest. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil kegiatan yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Kader dan ibu hamil tentang deteksi tanda bahaya kehamilan, stimulus therapi musik pada ibu hamil membuat mereka sangat gembira, rileks dan hal ini memberi manfaat yang besar untuk mencegah kecemasan ibu hamil dimasa pandemi, layanan antenatal yang diberikan dapat memperoleh data keadaan kondisi kehamilan mereka dan menjadi informasi bagi ibu hamil.
OPTIMALISASI PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN BUAH BIT DALAM MENURUNKAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Novita Henny , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Haris Vera Suzana Dewi
Published: November 2022

Tingginya angka anemia pada ibu hamil, juga bahaya yang ditimbulkan akibat anemia baik untuk ibu maupun janin yang sedang dikandungnya maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dan pemberian buah bit, tablet Fe dan vitamin C yang sebelumnya sudah pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang anemia ibu hamil tetapi hasilnya belum optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat dibagi dalam dua tahap. Tahap 1 : melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil, melakukan evaluasi pengetahuan responden dengan pre test, melakukan penyuluhan dengan video serta pemberian leaflet, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian tablet Fe, Vitamin C dan buah bit. Tahap 2 : melakukan deteksi dini terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil, melakukan penyuluhan dengan video, dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi pengetahuan dengan post test. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu: angka kejadian anemia berat pada ibu hamil terjadi penurunan sebesar 83,3%. angka kejadian anemia berat pada peserta ibu hamil banyak (23,4%) terjadi pada usia kehamilan trimester 2. Terdapat peningkatan 93,3% pengetahuan menjadi lebih baik pada peserta terhadap pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-MUHAJIRIN DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Maramis Jeana Lydia , Fione Vega Roosa
Published: November 2022

Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang baik dapat diwujudkan melalui pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik dan benar dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang membentuk perilaku seseorang. Pengetahuan yang kurang akan mengakibatkan perilaku dan sikap yang buruk terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Promosi kesehatan menggunakan media pendidikan sangat diperlukan untuk membantu sasaran agar dapat menerima materi lebih efektif, salah satunya menggunakan video animasi. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, pertama pengukuran pengetahuan awal dari siswa-siswi kelas V yang berjumlah 54 orang, kemudian pemberian edukasi tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan terakhir melakukan pengukuran pengetahuan kembali untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan. Instrumen untuk mengukur pengetahuan dengan kuesioner dan media edukasi menggunakan video anaimasi. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian ini, ternyata pre-test sebelum perlakuakn kriteria baik berjumlah 42,6% siswa, sedangkan setelah perlakukan post-test mencapai 100% kriteria baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara memelihara Kesehatan gigi dari siswa-siswi kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Muhajirin Kota Bitung tentang cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui edukasi dengan menggunakan video animasi.
EXTENT AND PATTERN OF OFF-LABEL AND UNLICENSED DRUG UTILIZATION IN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN THE TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Vadher Meeta , Parkar Sujal , Goud Prakash
Published: November 2022

Background & Objectives: Many drugs that are used to treat children have not undergone evaluation to assure
acceptable standards for optimal dose, safety and efcacy. As a result, drugs that are used to treat children are either not
licensed for use in pediatric patients (unlicensed) or prescribed outside the terms of the product license (off-label).The extent of off-label and
unlicensed drug use in neonates is unknown. Hence the purpose of the study is to determine the extent and pattern of off-label and unlicensed use
of drugs amongst neonates in neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital. A prospective study was carried Materials and Methods:
out on 69 patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital for the period of ve months. Demographic data and complete prescriptions were noted in
predesigned case record form. The off-label drugs were categorized by using National Formulary of India. Off-label drugs were classied in
regards to their indications by using Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classication. The frequency was measured in terms of percentage and
multiple binary logistic regressions were used for selecting confounding factors. A Results: total of 329 drugs were prescribed out of which
183(55.6%) were off-label and 65(19.8%) were unlicensed remaining 81(24.6%) labelled drugs. Most off-label drugs were prescribed for
indication of alimentary tract (93.6%) and anti-infective (38.6%). Signicant confounding factors for prescription of unlicensed drugs were
single diagnosis (OR 0.20, P<0.05) and hospital stay (OR 1.30, P<0.05) Common reasons for off-label prescribing were dosage 52.4% and age
23.2%. There was a high extent of utilization of off-label and unlicensed drugs. Hence Conclusion: , national drug regulatory authorities need to
review and revise existing guidelines for safe administration of such drugs.
A RARE CASE REPORT OF SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION WITH A GIANT HIATUS HERNIA
Authors: Bansal Esha
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hiatus hernia refers to transposition of stomach through esophageal hiatus of diaphragm. There are 4 types
of hiatus hernia. Generally patients with hiatus hernia are asymptomatic but may present with gastrointestinal or
respiratory symptoms. Here we report a case of a patient with intestinal obstruction who was diagnosed with giant hiatus hernia incidentally.
Case Report: A 70 yrs old female patient presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain, vomiting and inability to
pass stool and atus. Patient had no co-morbidites. examination patient's abdomen was distended and non tender, previous operative scar was
present .On auscultation peristalsis was heard in the lower left thorax and reduced breath sounds on left side. Methods And Tools: Hematological
and biochemical work up were done along with radiography, ultrasonography and CECT( abdomen + pelvis) which established the diagnosis of
giant hiatus hernia. Patient was taken up for surgery after explaining the relatives about the condition and the need to do the surgery. Discussion:
Giant hiatal hernia is responsible for 0.3–15% of all hiatal hernias. There are various approaches to operate a patient with a giant hiatus hernia.
Results: Radiological investigations were conrmatory to establish the diagnosis of hiatus hernia and hence, patient was taken for surgery after
this. Conclusion: All the asymptomatic cases of giant hiatus hernias should be operated to avoid further complications.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS DEPENDING UPON THE TYPE OF SURGERY
Authors: Khatri Pranali , Nikam Prathamesh
Published: November 2022

Introduction- Breast cancer is abnormal growth of cells in the breast. Breast cancer affects all the domains of quality of
life such as physical health, mental health, functioning due to emotional problems, nancial problems and social
problems. Symptoms of fatigue, insomnia, and pain have the most important inuence on these domains. To evaluate quality of Aim of the studylife of breast cancer patient's post-surgery It is a cross-sectional study. Methodology- European Organization for Research and Treatment of
Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Caner 30 (EORTC QLQ C-30) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Breast
Specic -23 (EORTC BR-23) were used as study tool. The functional scale score of Results- the EORTC QLQ C-30 was the highest in radical
mastectomy (80.56%) indicating a higher level of functioning. A lower level of functioning in breast reconstruction surgery (64.75%).The
symptom scale of the EORTC QLQ C-30 was highest in breast reconstruction surgery (35.4 %) and least in radical mastectomy(19.63%). The
quality of life was highest in breast reconstruction surgery ( 17.71 %) and lowest in radical mastectomy (9.9%). The quality of life Conclusionwas better in breast reconstruction surgery and was lowest in radical mastectomy.
SUCCESSFUL PREGNANCY OUTCOME IN PEMPHIGUS VULGARIS
Authors: Hariharan Haritha , Chandran Bini
Published: November 2022

Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune disease affecting skin and mucous membranes, rarely found in pregnancy. It is
associated with increased maternal and neonatal morbidity. Here we report the case of a woman who conceived while on
treatment for active pemphigus vulgaris, and had a successful VBAC.
A STUDY TO ANALYSE SLEEP PROBLEMS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Sadia Sadia , Khan Kaaynat
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyse impacts of sleep quality on mental health and quality of life of college students.
METHOD: One hundred students aged between 17 to 24 years from distinctive colleges of Delhi NCR (India) performed
a cross-sectional survey about sleep that blanketed The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and The Prole of Mood States (POMS).
RESULT: the students stated disturbed sleep, over 75% of the population had poor sleep quality. The Pearson correlation depicted that sleep had a
positive correlation with depression and total mood disturbance. This study suggest CONCLUSION: s a massive relationship between poor sleep
quality and intellectual tness in the college population. The current study strengthens the claim that unique domains of sleep behaviors can
immediately or indirectly (through mood) predict physical and psychological health.
ROLE OF ATROPINE 0.01% DROPS FOR CONTROLLING PROGRESSION OF MYOPIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: November 2022

Background: Myopia is a signicant public health problem, affecting 20% to 50% of the population, especially in children older than 12 years of age. Aim: This study aimed to assess role of 0.01% atropine in 5-16 years of age group children in preventing myopic progression by comparing changes in cycloplegic refraction and axial length of two groups: 0.01% atropine treated and other given placebo eye drops, over 1-year period. Design: Double-blinded randomized control interventional study. Methods: 60 patients with progressive myopia were recruited for study and randomised into 2 groups after obtaining parental consent. One group was prescribed atropine 0.01% concentration (b.d)and second group was given placebo eye drops (0.5% CMC). Each group was followed up, on 3 monthly visits, for a total duration of one year. Subjects included had to undergo baseline evaluation followed by visual acuity assessment on the Snellen's, cycloplegic refraction, axial length and pupil size. Results: Sixty participants with a mean age of 9.87±3.06 years and 10.33±2.94 years in placebo group and atropine group respectively completed the study.Statistically signicant changes were noted in Spherical equivalent of 1.02±0.17 D and 0.32±0.43 D,(p value<0.001) and Axial length of 0.56±0.45 mm and 0.41±0.18 mm ((p value-0.017) in the placebo and 0.01% atropine groups respectively over 1 year. Change in axial length was signicantly correlated with change in spherical equivalent (Spearman's rho: 0.651, P<0.001). Conclusion: 0.01% atropine drops instilled twice daily, was efcacious in controlling Spherical equivalent progression and retarded increase in Axial length over one year
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN SPOUSES OF NORMAL SUBJECTS AND SPOUSES OF PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME
Authors: Heijebu Suresh , Padma V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Alcohol dependence syndrome is a very common condition affecting the general population. Alcohol
abuse can result in novelty seeking and risk taking behaviour resulting in violence and road trafc accidents. Long
duration abuse can cause several psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and family disharmony. These problems are much more common
in countries like India. In this single stage cross-sectional case control Methodology And Results: study, the degree of psychological well-being
was grossly affected in spouses of patients with alcohol dependence in comparison to spouses of normal subjects. Those in the study group scored
lower mean scores in PGWBI total score as well as in domain mean scores. Statistical analysis showed study group had a lower mean value 34.4
(3.4) than the control group whose mean was 78.4 (4.1). The spouses of the study group showed lower Conclusion: degree of psychological
subjective well-being.
THE CLINICAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ULNAR ARTERY VARIATION DURING SURGERIES AND MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Singh Pradeep , Bhardwaj Kamal , Gupta Anshu
Published: November 2022

Background – Ulnar artery is a branch of brachial artery,it descends supercially and vertically between the FCU and
FDS in lower two third of forearm. Then it passes above the exor retinaculum at wrist later forming supercial palmar
arch. During routine dissection in S.N Medical College, Agra, an unusual nding was Case Report- identied in both the upper limb of a 60 year
old male cadaver. Ulnar artery runs laterally to ulnar nerve and then passes underneath the exor retinaculum. Then it joins with the Supercial
Branch of Radial Artery to form Supercial palmar arch. Variation of Ulnar artery is uncommon.It is important in surgical cases of Carpal tunnel
release surgery, also can be confused with supercial veins during interventions.
MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES IN FEVER COMPLICATING PREGNANCY BEYOND 32 WEEKS OF GESTATION
Authors: Rodrigo Mercy , Thirumal Udhayalakshmi , Ramasamy Sumathi
Published: November 2022

To identify the relationship between the fever complicating pregnancy beyond 32 weeks of gestation and its maternal and
fetal outcomes. A semi structured proforma entailing a detailed history and examination were done among 100 antepartum
mothers with fever for ≥2 days, beyond 32 weeks of gestation. Pneumonia was the major causation of fever (21%). The majority of the participants
(72%) had a fever duration of less than 5 days and experienced high grade fever(82%). High grade fever was associated with urinary tract infection
and pneumonia was associated with premature rupture of membranes. Fever of less than 5 days was associated with premature rupture of
membranes and NICU admissions.
TETHERED CORD SYNDROME: INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE OF 40 CASES.
Authors: Prasad Neeraj , Sharma Anand , Sharma Avinash , Agrawal Harshit
Published: November 2022

Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) encompasses a spectrum of congenital conditions that result in progressive neurological
deterioration due to tension on the spinal cord and nerve root[1]. Patients with TCS present with a wide spectrum of
symptoms hence detailed physical examination is vital in patients presenting with TCS. Although TCS is a well-known entity, it continues to pose
challenges regarding diagnosis and management. Surgical untethering may either ameliorate these issues or halt their worsening if they have been
long-standing for many years.
IMPORTANCE OF PHILOSOPHICAL COUNSELING AND POSITIVE PERSPECTIVES OF PALLIATIVE CARE FOR LIFE THREATENING ILLNESS
Authors: Barman Mayuri
Published: November 2022

In this universe we the human beings were born to help each other but not to think individualistically. Lives seen from the
cosmic angle make us feels tiny as if we are in an island standing alone and thinking of our lives what will be our next plan
to set our goals. This mysterious universe always makes our way which we nd ourselves to help each other where we can give meaning to our
individual lives from human- based perspectives. Humanity can be thought 'individualistically and holistically'. The concept of caring from the
philosophical side can be seen its ethical value which arouse from different angle, whether it is emotional or rational, expressions of caring are
articulations of our moral being which is said to be valid. So, caring should be analyzed as a reformer of the self towards the world in many
characteristic ways. It is not only emotional or motivational, but it is an orientation of the whole of our internal life, which is a dynamic orientation
towards the world. The positive perspectives of philosophical counseling and Palliative care is a holistic approach for patients as it aims at in
relieving and controlling pain and other symptoms with quality care for every patients. If we see the philosophy of philosophical counseling then
certain positive vibrations can be seen which give people with life limiting illness a reason to hope and a feeling of greater self-condence and
dignity. Palliative care and Philosophical counseling provides spiritually and holistically which enhances their quality of life.
THE PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF OBESITY AMONG THE NURSES IN NAGPUR CITY
Authors: Humane Sushil , Khaire Prachi
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Obesity is the most common cause of cardiac conditions among the adult population. India is just behind
US and China in this global hazard list of top 10 countries with the highest number of obese people. India is a developing
country that requires the constant support and involvement of health care professionals. The prevalence of obesity and overweight is increased in
recent years. This study is focused to nd the prevalence of obesity among nursing personnel. To assess the predisposing factor of Objectives:
obesity among nursing personnel in Nagpur city. This is a non-experimental descriptive study and pur Method: posive sampling was used to
select the sample and collect the data. The 100 nursing personnel having BMI greater than 25kg/m2 in Government Medical College and
Hospital Nagpur were involved in the study. The study was conducted in a government medical college and hospital, Nagpur. Self-structured
questionnaires were used to collect the data of the study. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis of the data. All the samples w Result: ere
obese and the BMI was more than 25kg/m2. Maximum samples were from the age group 41-50 years. About 78% of the samples were GNM
nurses. 10 different factors were studied and about the 3-4 factors were found more signicant during the study includes bad eating habits, lack of
exercise, and heredity. Among the samples, physical inactivity was found in about 85% of people and bad eating habits were found in 86% of
people also the genetic factor contributed to 46% and rest of all are surgical interventions, pregnancy, mental or emotional stress, health
problems, physical stress, medications, and menopause respectively. The samples having age more than 40 years were found more obese as
compared to the younger ones. The samples having age more than 40 years (73%) were more prone to bad eating habits (66%) and physical
inactivity (61%). Obesity is more found in the low socio-economic group but there is no signicant relationship between economic condition and
predisposing factors. Those three predisposing factors signicantly affect the heal Conclusion: th of the person and cause obesity. Inactivity is
the key factor for increasing the risk of obesity among nurses. There is a need of doing exercise and improving dietary habits.
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME: AN UNUSUAL CASE TO INCREASE CLINICAL ATTENTION
Authors: Seval Manoj , Phalswal Uma
Published: November 2022

A 26-year-young man was taken to the hospital with symptoms of schizophrenia, and treatment began with a high dose of
antipsychotic medication. After receiving medication for 3–4 days, the patient experienced persistently high body
temperatures, tight muscles, and raised blood levels of CK-MB and CK-NAC. The results of all other investigations were normal. A rare
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) was made and treatment started with immediate withdrawal of the causative drug, and timely supportive
therapy led to a successful recovery. This case illustrates the importance of adopting a broad differential diagnosis for fever, carefully reviewing
the prescription lists of all patients, and taking NMS into account in patients who have both fever and stiffness.
CASE REPORT: GOSSYPIBOMA IN A 30 YEAR OLD FEMALE
Authors: Kumar Vasantham Sai Sampath , Akhter Jameel
Published: November 2022

Surgical materials are sometimes inadvertently left in the body after surgeries,Cotton materials are the commonest objects forgotten[1]. The
implications for the patient and the surgeon are serious . A signicant complication of surgical practice is gossypiboma [2]. Despite signicant
interest and numerous guidelines, there are few known incidents because of a multitude of variables , including possible legal repercussions .[2]
Gossypiboma, also called textiloma or cottonoid , refers to a foreign object , such as cotton matrix or a sponge , inadvertently left in the body cavity
at the end of a surgical operation[3]. Here we describe a rare instance of transluminal surgical sponge migration in a 30 year old female who
underwent low transverse cesarean section 3 months ago and presents with abdominal distention, anorexia , constipation and weight loss. She was
thoroughly evaluated with imaging and suspected features of subacute small bowel obstruction . Patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy with
bowel resection and anastomoses , Patient eventually got better and was discharged .
SIGNATURE RECOGNITION AND FORGERY DETECTION
Authors: M L Dr. Chayadevi , R Anagha , Kumar G Chandan
Published: November 2022

Every person has a unique signature used mainly for personal identification and verification of essential documents or legal transactions. There are two kinds of signature verification: static and dynamic. Static(offline) verification is verifying an electronic or paper signature after it has been made. In contrast, dynamic(online) verification occurs as a person creates their signature on a digital tablet or a similar device. 

In today’s world, offline signatures play an important role. Offline signature verification and forgery detection is a challenging field with many critical issues. Signature forgery drives cooperates and business organizations to substantial financial loss and affects their security reputation. Fraud can be mainly seen in Banks, which involve important documents, legal paper works, and Government policies (LIC) that could pose a threat and be viable to forgery and its implications.

So, there is a need for a system that can distinguish between genuine and forged signatures to avoid the chances of theft or fraud. Hence, we aim to create an intelligent model that gets trained with the real signature data sets and can detect a forged signature based on the available forged signature data sets using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K – Means algorithm. The proposed system achieves an accuracy of 95.83% for forgery detection.
Applications of Cloud Computing: A Review
Authors: Shah Imdad
Published: November 2022

 Cloud computing has become a crucial component in order for an organization to store and manage its data effectively from its computers on a single platform. It is crucial for  a firm to implement cloud technology because so many organizations today incorporate the  use of various mobile devices into their everyday operations. Thanks to the development of  cloud computing, workers may easily collaborate on their devices wherever they are as long  as there is internet connectivity. By facilitating simple collaboration and securing data backup  for any unanticipated recovery, it gives great purpose to a company. The goal of this review  article is to conduct peer-review on cloud computing applications. 
Statistical Tools and Methodologies for URLLC- A Tutorial
Authors: López Onel Alcaraz , Shehab Mohammad , Mahmood Nurul H. , Alves Hirley , Martínez Rosabal Osmel , Marata Leatile , Latva-aho Matti
Published: November 2022

Ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) constitutes a key service class of the fifth generation and beyond cellular networks. Notably, designing and supporting URLLC poses a herculean task due to the fundamental need of identifying and accurately characterizing the underlying statistical models in which the system operates, e.g., interference statistics, channel conditions, and the behavior of protocols. In general,  multi-layer end-to-end approaches considering all the potential delay and error sources   and proper statistical tools and methodologies are inevitably required for providing strong reliability and latency guarantees. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge in the latter aspect by providing a tutorial on several statistical tools and methodologies that are useful for designing and analyzing URLLC systems. Specifically, we overview the frameworks related to i) reliability theory, ii) short packet communications, iii) inequalities, distribution bounds, tail approximations, and risk-assessment tools, iv) rare events simulation, v) large-scale tools such as stochastic geometry, clustering, compressed sensing, and mean-field games, vi) queuing  theory and information freshness, and vii) machine learning. Throughout the paper, we briefly review the state-of-the-art works using the addressed tools and methodologies, and their link to URLLC systems. Moreover, we discuss novel application examples focused on physical and medium access control layers. Finally, key research challenges and directions are highlighted to elucidate how URLLC analysis/design research may evolve in the coming years.
Il reinserimento sociale: antidoto per una comunità escludente
Authors: Santoro Eleonora
Published: November 2022

Criminal execution concerns the society not only from the point of view of the retributive will, but also from the side of the mandatory solidarity duty (Articles 2 and 3 of the Italian Constitution) which binds institutions and citizens. This duty entails the removal of the social weaknesses that often distinguish the offender's life both before the criminal event and during detention. That is why rehabilitation plays a fundamental role (Article 27, paragraph 3, of the Italian Constitution), as the starting point of a path in which the prisoner, the institutions and the community should try to rebuild the social bond and make freedom and equality effective for everybody. Therefore, the article will analyze the prison system along three lines (work, education, affectivity), highlighting the necessary interpenetration between the prison environment and the external community.
Nuove forme giuridiche del vivere collettivo: la fondazione di partecipazione nell'ambito del terzo settore
Authors: Stravino Hellen
Published: November 2022

Due to the dynamism of contemporary events, jurists are called to embrace new juridical instruments, which are more suitable with a new appreciation of community. Not by chance, socio-political changes invoke the necessity of a community’s rediscovery and encourage the rising of a lot of non profit activities, opening the way for a welfare State’s large contribution. In very truth, the non profit field acts as a cornerstone  of a democratic society and it reveals a misleading race to profit goals led by the global commerce. This is the purpose of observing the participatory foundation as a metamorphosis of the typical institute of foundation: pursuant to the constitutional solidarity principle, this new instrument combines the need of promoting a social progress with a public-private cooperation inside welfare policies.
Sul concetto di Intelligenza Artificiale
Authors: Fidanza Federico
Published: November 2022

In the last few years, because of its spread and economic importance, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken a leading role in legal studies. This essay investigates the definition of the concept of AI from multiple point of views: firstly, from a technological and terminological perspective; secondly, analyzing and comparing the definitions given by the US legislation, the forthcoming EU AI Act and the Council of State (decision n. 7891/2021).
Pembuatan Prototipe Sistem Pemantauan Gejala Aritmia dan Hipoksemia Berbasis IoT
Authors: Yudha Sal Sabila Eka Pratama , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Rahman Aswadul Fitri Saiful
Published: November 2022

Teknologi oximeter pintar terus mengalami perkembangan. Namun, masih banyak ditemukan kekurangan-kekurangan pada penelitian sebelumnya, kekurangan tersebut diantaranya kelengkapan dan keakuratan pada alatnya. Alat ini dibangun menggunakan sensor MAX30100 untuk memantau denyut dan kadar oksigen dalam darah  karyawan PT PLN (Persero) UP2D KALTIMRA. Sistem yang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), dimana notifikasi pemantauan detak jantung pasien akan langsung terhubung ke smartphone pegawas K.3/security PT. PLN (Persero) UP2D Kaltimra. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pengujian alat yang memuaskan. Dalam pengujian sensor detak jantung (BPM) dan kadar oksigen (SpO2) dalam darah, didapatkan rata-rata tingkat kesalahan masing-masing sebesar 0,85 % dan 0,58%.
Father Thomas CLEARY, thank you very much! You have baptized me as Augustin (Tcheonzamun 497th-512th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: November 2022

Dallet (1874) wrote that ‘The thousand character essay’ (In Korea, it is called as ‘Tcheonzamun’) was utilized as a textbook by the ancient Chinese people. The book was utilized for instructing Chinese character to the children. Park et al., (2021a) and Park et al., (2021b) translated several Tcheonzamun poems. And Park et al., (2021a; 2021b) found that the poem of Tcheonzamun was composed of 16 Chinese characters. This is the translation of poem of ‘The thousand character essay (Tcheonzamun)’. The range is (Tcheonzamun 497th-512th). The title of this study is ‘Father Thomas CLEARY, thank you very much! You have baptized me as Augustin.’  497-500 戶(Ho) 封(Bong) 八(Pal) 縣(Hyeon) If the man or the woman insists to do so, it can be done. You can tightly close(封) many(八) big villages(縣) with only a piece of door(戶)! 501-504 家(Ka) 給(Geub) 千(Tcheon) 兵(Byeong) On the contrary, you can give and provide(給) those necessary things to the military men or to the persons who have relations to combat(兵). And the number of such persons becomes as big as a thousand(千). This thing can happen on the common and small family(家)! 505-508 高(Ko) 冠(Gwan) 陪(Bae) 輦(Ryeon) If your family is same to such a warm family, you can carry(陪) the highest person(高) into a wagon(輦) among the very precious persons(冠). 509-512 驅(Gu) (穀-禾+車)(Gog) 振(Zin) 纓(Yeong) And if your family is similar to such a vital family, you can make the wheel(穀-禾+車) to turn at the higher strength . You can ride(驅) the wagon at full speed with shaking(振) the band(纓) of hat!
Difficulties in the Management of High-Form Anal Imperforations with Recto-Vaginal Communication in Countries with Limited Resources Apropos of a Case in the Pediatric Surgery Department: Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes, Mali
Authors: Kouyate Mamaye , L Traore , S Diakité A. , S, Sangaré , M Magassa , M Kane , M Haidara
Published: November 2022

Anal imperforation or anorectal malformations (ARM) are malformations concerning the rectum. ARMs are a spectrum of various birth defects that vary from fairly minor lesions to complex anomalies. There are three types: the high form, the intermediate form and the low form. They are more and more frequent in our undeveloping countries where resources are limited. Their management is expensive and complex, especially the high form. We report a case of anal imperforation with rectovaginal communication which was referred to us from another region of Mali more than 1000 KM, for care.
Tracheal Resection Anastomosis: A Retrospective Analysis of 33 Cases
Authors: Al Shammari Abdullah , Askar Ghadi , Al Masri Talal , Shoukri Mohamed , Ishaq Mohammed , Saleh Waleed
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Laryngotracheal stenosis (LS) is most commonly caused by iatrogenic injury, namely, tracheal intubation. The goal of treatment is the maintenance of a patent airway, which is mostly achieved by surgical intervention. Our objective was to study the effect of perioperative variables on tracheal resection anastomosis (TRA)/cricotracheal resection anastomosis (CTRA) surgical outcomes by identifying statistically significant factors associated with postoperative complications and failure of surgery, i.e., restenosis.

Methods

Data from the medical records of 33 patients who underwent TRA/CTRA was analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The data included perioperative variables such as the etiology of stenosis, comorbidities, and postoperative or long-term complications.

Results

The study included nine females and 24 males, and most (29, 87.88%) were intubated prior to surgery. Nineteen patients (57.57%) developed one or more postoperative complications, including, but not limited to, surgical site infection and hematoma. Of all patients, six (18.18%) developed long-term restenosis. Multiple factors were significantly associated with the development of postoperative complications. Univariate analysis revealed the following factors as statistically significant: age (p = 0.05), diabetes (p = 0.00001), hypertension (p = 0.00001), and myocardial infarction (p = 0.03). Multivariate analysis showed that age (p = 0.046) and myocardial infarction (p = 0.00001) were independent factors. The study had an overall survival of 97%.

Conclusion

TRA/CTRA is a complex surgical procedure, and its outcomes can be affected by many factors. More studies with bigger sample sizes are needed to better understand contributing factors and to confirm the already established associations.
Factors Affecting Accounting Student's Interest In Following Professional Certification
Authors: Anas Meliana Ervina , Febri Nugroho Naufal , Dwi Astuti Christina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the factors that influence the interest of accounting students to take a professional certification. The independent variables in this study are capability, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, career opportunities, and constraints. The dependent variable used is the interest of accounting students to take a professional certification. This study uses primary data collected through a google form. The population of this research is active accounting undergraduate students with universities located in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (JABODETABEK). The sampling technique of this research is nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling method, with the number of samples used as many as 155 samples. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of this study showed the variables of capability, behavior control, and career opportunities affect the interest of accounting students to take a professional certification. While the variables of attitude, subjective norms, and constraints do not affect the interest of accounting students to take professional certification
Shi'a Ideology And Its Spread In East Java
Authors: Iffah Ummu
Published: November 2022

This post served for see ideology and spread understand Shia as well as observe typology development understand is in East Java . Besides that this article is also presented for see why typologies understand Shia the formed . Studies this conducted with use method qualitative and approach studies case . Results show that ideology important Shia are : Imamah , Washayah , Shahadah and taqiyah . Whereas the spread of Shi'ism in East Java was centered on several the city which is pockets Shia that is Bangil , Malang, Jember , Surabaya and other areas residency of Kediri. With different social settings _ demand community Shia develop different models with other areas so that the community they can received society and survive . Typology Shia in East Java is different Among area one with area other is form adaptation and implementation from principle their taqiyah _ develop in accordance with social setting the place community that grow and develop
Soft Selling Marketing Communication Strategy Through Instagram Social Media To Achieve Millennials Market Share
Authors: Wijayanto Gatot , Jushermi Jushermi , Pramadewi Arwinence , Rama Rovanita
Published: November 2022

Using soft sell will cause a more positive affective response than rational appeal or hard sell so that it can increase the level of buying interest, especially share. This study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy of soft selling through Instagram social media in achieving the millennial market share. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data, which is categorized into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Sources of data obtained through library research techniques (library study) which refers to sources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of the study conclude that the STP strategy is an effort to achieve the maximum target market. STP (Segments, Targeting, Positioning) strategy to suit the type and purpose of the product to be marketed. The modeling that has been carried out as described in the literature study and the results and discussion has succeeded in showing the relationship between the values ​​of Engagement, New Customer, Company Total Sales, Profit, and Marketshare (market share) as evidenced by structural validation
IMPACT OF HRM PRACTICES & JOB SATISFACTION IN SELECTED PRIVATE BANKS OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Md. Nurul Islam Khan
Published: November 2022

Human Resource Management includes planning, job analysis, job design, acquisition, training and development, compensation, appraisal, benefits, rewards, safety, health, motivation, job evaluation, human relations, employee counselling and personnel research of human resources. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the Impact of HRM Practices & Job Satisfaction in Selected Private Banks of Bangladesh. To conduct this research, 85 respondents from Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd., United Commercial Bank Ltd., Dhaka Bank Ltd., & One Bank Limited leading private commercial banks of Bogura & Sirajganj District of Bangladesh. This study is based on primary as well as secondary data in nature. Primary data have been collected with help of a structured questionnaire which was administered personally to the bank employees. The primary data have been analysied with help of SPSS software. This study tried to disclose the relationship between employees’ satisfaction and various dimensions of HRM practices. In this study, we considered nine major factors which represented most of the human resources management practices followed by different private banks. The study reveals that all HRM dimensions exercised in the private banking sector of Bangladesh falls short to satisfy the employees equally. Most of the employees are dissatisfied with Compensation System followed by reward and motivation, Career & Development, training and development, Management System, and job design and responsibilities. It is found the HRM practices in the private banking sectors of Bangladesh have not been fully developed and there is the urgent need to employ the services of HR professionals, consultants and researchers to help shape and develop new directional focus that will ensure an efficient and effective human resource practices.”
KEYWORDS: HRM, HRM practices, job satisfaction, private commercial banks, Bangladesh”