bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models on Student Learning Outcomes on Chemical Bonding Material
Authors: Sinaga Tawarina Dameria , Tarigan Simson
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning learning models differ on student learning outcomes on chemical bonding material.. From the results obtained, namely tcount>t table (5.63<1.66). From the results of the average posttest score compared with the average KKM score for chemistry subjects, there is a significant influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on student learning outcomes in chemical bonding material, namely (87.5 > 75), and there is also a significant influence Discovery Learning learning model on student learning outcomes in chemical bonding material, namely (81.29>75). And based on the posttest scores, namely (87.5> 81.29), the learning outcomes of students in the Problem Based Learning learning model on chemical bonding material were higher than the learning outcomes of Discovery Learning on chemical bonding material.
The Influence of E-Service Quality on Improving the Performance of The UKT Information System Mediated by Perceived Ease of Use at Palangka Raya University
Authors: Tahasak  , Rinto Alexandro
Published: May 2024

Research in the field of marketing management that leads to practices and policies in technology-based service systems in improving performance. Transparency in payment of educational fees and information is very important with digital information systems. The research was conducted at Palangka Raya University, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The role of perceived ease of use is also very supportive for people to obtain and use educational fee payment applications. This type of quantitative research uses a questionnaire of 100 respondents in the community who have used e-services, and analyzed using SEM PLS 4.0. The research results show the significant performance of a single tuition information system as information in paying education and fees. Furthermore, the results show that it is very important to manage information systems with a perceived ease of use digital policy. So the implications of these results are to improve information system performance by increasing e-service quality and perceived ease of use at universities
Innovative Approaches in Social Work Education: Exploring Strategies to Enhance Learning and Practice Preparation
Authors: Bhavya. P  , M.P Somashekar
Published: May 2024

This paper explores innovative approaches to teaching in social work education aimed at enhancing both learning outcomes and practice preparation. Drawing upon a review of current literature and best practices in pedagogy, this study examines various strategies that have been implemented to enrich the educational experience for social work students. The article begins by outlining the challenges faced in traditional social work education models and underscores the need for creative teaching methodologies to better equip students for the complexities of contemporary social work practice. It then delves into several innovative approaches, including experiential learning techniques, technology integration, interdisciplinary collaboration, and community engagement initiatives. Each approach is examined in terms of its potential benefits and challenges, as well as its applicability to different learning environments and student populations
The Influence of Leadership Style and Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance with Work Morale as an Intervening Variable at PT. Surya Andalan Primatama Mukomuko
Authors: Neneng Supatri  , Ramdani Bayu Putra  , Mutia Seplinda  , Hasmaynelis Fitri
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style and interpersonal communication on employee performance with work enthusiasm as an intervening variable at PT. Surya Andalan Primatama Mukomuko. The population and research sample were 110 respondents with a sampling technique using the total sampling method. The data processing method uses Structure equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS tool. The research results show that there is a significant positive influence of leadership style and interpersonal communication on work morale. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and interpersonal communication has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Work morale has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. For indirect effects, this research also reveals that leadership style and interpersonal communication influence employee performance through work morale
Analysis of Fraudulent Behavior using the Fraud Hexagon Approach at Jambi University
Authors: Hulu Grecia Febnasdi Rahelia , Iskandar Sam  , Misni Erwati
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze fraudulent behavior using the fraud hexagon approach at Jambi University. The fraud hexagon used in this research consists of several factors, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, arrogance, and collusion. This research uses quantitative and descriptive research methods. The type of data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire from 106 respondents who are leaders and employees whose scope of work is in the finance and procurement of goods/services at Jambi University. The results of this research show that if fraudulent behavior occurs at Jambi University, the most dominant factor in the fraud hexagon is the pressure factor
Nutraceuticals in Diabetes Management
Authors: Rehan Haider  , Asghar Mehdi  , Anjum Zehra  , Geetha Kumari Das  , Zameer Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Nutraceuticals, a suitcase of "food" and "pharmaceuticals," represent a blooming field in the administration of diabetes. With the all-encompassing predominance of diabetes reaching its disquieting dimensions, there is a growing need for complete approaches to complement normal analyses. Nutraceuticals, including bioactive compounds derived from snack beginnings, have attracted attention for their potential to prevent and treat diabetes.Polyphenols in various products, legumes, and teas have shown antagonistic diabetic properties by modulating sweet substance absorption and insulin sensitivity. curcumin fatty Curcumin, a bioactive compound in turmeric, demonstrates antagonistic-instigative and antioxidant properties, providing improved glycemic control. Omega-3 fatty acids, which are widespread in extricate oils, exhibit insulin-sensitizing properties and can diminish diabetic complexities. Additionally, dietary texture—a plethora of whole grains and legumes—aids the level of glucose in blood management and pressure administration. Nutraceuticals offer further glycemic control; however, they still address the associated problems of diabetes. Antioxidant-rich vitamins, such as C and E, protect against oxidative stress, which is involved in diabetic complications. insulin. Furthermore, certain minerals, to a certain degree chromium and magnesium, play crucial roles in insulin, indicating oxygen absorption
Optimizing TikTok and Instagram to Gain Election Voter Support in Ubung Kaja Village
Authors: Pancane I Wayan Dikse , Suriana I Wayan , Adrama I Nyoman Gede
Published: May 2024

Elections are a general voting process conducted by the people to choose leaders and representatives who will govern the country. But it is also often considered as the generation that is most indifferent to political issues and does not want to take advantage of the right to vote in elections. Instagram is a photo and video sharing application that also has similar features to Tiktok, such as Stories, Reels and IGTV. According to data published by the website We are Social - Hootsuit in February 2022, out of Indonesia's population of 277.7 million people, there are 191.4 million people who actively use social media with a percentage of 68.9%. Through the implementation of election marketing strategies in the era of social media, there have been positive changes in the understanding, awareness, and participation of the Ubung Kaja village community. It is hoped that these improvements can have a positive impact on the democratic process and result in more inclusive and representative elections
The Challenges and Future of Advanced Therapies
Authors: Rehan Haider  , Asghar Mehdi  , Anjum Zehra  , Geetha Kumari Das  , Zameer Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Advanced therapies, including gene therapies, cell-based therapies, and tissue engineering, have emerged as revolutionary approaches in medicine. These therapies hold immense promise for treating previously un treatable diseases by targeting underlying causes at the molecular and cellular levels. However, their translation from laboratory breakthroughs to clinical applications is accompanied by significant challenges that must be addressed to realize their full potential. One major challenge lies in the complexity and variability of patient responses. The personalized nature of advanced therapies demands precise customization of each individual, necessitating the development of robust biomarkers and predictive models. Ensuring the safety of these therapies is paramount. Unforeseen immune reactions, off-target effects, and long-term consequences require stringent preclinical testing and vigilant post-market surveillance. Manufacturing scalability is another hurdle. Unlike traditional pharmaceuticals, advanced therapies often involve intricate processes specific to each patient. Standardizing and automating these processes, while maintaining product quality and consistency, are critical obstacles. Moreover, the high costs associated with research, development, manufacturing, and delivery hinder accessibility and affordability, raising concerns about equitable patient access. The regulatory landscape also requires adaptation to accommodate the unique attributes of advanced therapies. Striking a balance between timely access to patients and comprehensive evaluation of safety and efficacy challenges regulatory agencies globally. Intellectual property concerns, data sharing, and ethical considerations compounded these issues
he ETfforts to Reduce the Risk of Hypertension Complications in Prunggahan Wetan Village with the "CERMAT" Program
Authors: Wahyurianto Yasin , Krisnawati Ririn , Azuwin Putri Riza , Ummah Nadilla Shofiatul , Yanita Happy April , Zahra Jiesa Zayyina
Published: May 2024

The number of hypertension sufferers in Prunggahan Wetan Village in 2022 will be 940 people, 840 of whom have received health services and 100 other people haven’t received. The aim of this activity is to provide health education about hypertension and healthy living behavior through the "CERMAT" program so that targets are able to implement it in an effort to reduce the risk of hypertension complications. The method used was lectures and demonstrations using PPT media, videos, and posters, the target number was 50 elderly people and was held over 3 meetings.  The result of this activity is that the majority of targets are able to implement the "CERMAT" program as an effort to reduce the risk of hypertension complications.
Utilization of Kombucha Tea to Improve Children's Health and Reduce Stunting Rates in Patempuran Village, Jember Regency
Authors: Kuswardhani Nita , Wiyono Andi Eko , Mahardika Nidya Shara , Ruriani Eka
Published: May 2024

In order to overcome the problem of stunting in children, a team of Jember University lecturers collaborated with the Patempuran Village community and posyandu cadres to carry out community service activities. The main focus of this activity is the mass use and dissemination of Kombucha Tea, chosen because of its important nutritional content and potential to improve intestinal health and nutrient absorption in children. This activity includes outreach to increase understanding of the benefits of Kombucha Tea, training for posyandu cadres and village mothers on how to produce Kombucha Tea, as well as the distribution process to families with children under five. Apart from that, counseling regarding healthy eating patterns and the importance of nutrition was also provided in this activity. The impact evaluation was carried out after the activity was carried out to measure the extent to which Kombucha Tea made a positive contribution in reducing stunting rates in Patempuran Village. Close collaboration between the lecturer team, the community and the local government forms a sustainable community service model, which is expected to have a positive impact in improving the welfare of children in Patempuran Village.
Analysis of Hybrid Warfare Elements in the 2023 Asymmetric War between Hamas and Israel
Authors: Fahmi Irfan , Sutanto Rudy , Ulhaq M Faiq Dhiya
Published: May 2024

The conflict between Hamas and Israel has created a complex asymmetric warfare environment, giving rise to elements of hybrid warfare involving both military and non-military tactics. Hybrid warfare is not a new idea. The focus is primarily on the ability to target distant objects and processes through unconventional military methods, especially for state and military functions. Hybrid warfare, known as an asymmetric approach, seeks to achieve major impact using simple methods, such as stopping an enemy's military operations or cutting off public political support. The operational environment of hybrid warfare consists of a series of interrelated areas of conflict, such as military, economic, social, information, diplomatic, trade, science, and technology. Since states involved in hybrid war do so by undertaking centralized actions in all areas of conflict subject to a single goal, it follows that the actions undertaken by states involved in hybrid war must also be centralized in all areas. Hybrid warfare requires both conventional and unconventional instruments of power and means of subversion. This research aims to analyze the elements of hybrid war in the context of an asymmetric war between Hamas and Israel in 2023.
Eusebius of Caesarea’s Christology and The Nicene Confession
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Abogado Jannel
Published: May 2024

This work explores Eusebius of Caesarea’s Christological teaching, situating him in the complex web of interlocking religious and political issues that characterized the fourth-century Trinitarian discourse. It argues that the traditional groupings of bishops into different ecclesiastical alliances around this period did not entail that the personalities grouped therein necessarily held the same doctrinal confession. Such is demonstrated in the case of Eusebius of Caesarea who allied himself with the assembly of the Eusebian bishops—the group that sustained the claim of Arius leading to the 325 Council of Nicea and persecuted the defenders of the Nicene theology, most notably Athanasius, the years following the great council. It expostulates that, notwithstanding his association with the Eusebian party, the theology of the bishop of Caesarea, as specified in his works, both pre- and post-Nicene, is consistent with the view that the Son is fully divine, thus is reconcilable with the theology of Nicea.
Redesigning Humans in the Nano-Age
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Ponsaran Marciana Agnes
Published: May 2024

The blurring boundaries between therapy and human enhancement raise a lot of ethical questions that need to be addressed. Therapy is healing and restoring the sick to health; enhancement is improving the normal functioning of the body. With nanomedicine, the boundary becomes even hazier. Nanomedicine refers to the application of nanotechnology to the prevention and treatment of diseases. The European Science Foundation defines it as the science and technology of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease and traumatic injury, relieving pain, and preserving and improving human health using molecular tools and knowledge of the human body (ESF, 2005). While nanomedicine delivers numerous and unprecedented benefits to the health and general well-being of individuals, nano- enabled human enhancement technologies will be the gateway to the transhumanist vision of immortality. Transhumanism contends that through the advancements in science and technology, we can overcome our physical and cognitive limitations, extend human lifespan, and attain perpetual existence. The blurring boundaries between enhancement will have remarkable consequences on what it means to be a human being. The study will make use of New and Emerging Science and Technology (NEST) Ethics as a framework for addressing dichotomous approaches and polarizing perspectives on human enhancement.
A INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES DEMOGRÁFICOS E OCUPACIONAIS NAS DISFUNÇÕES OSTEOMUSCULARES EM DANÇARINOS ADULTOS DE DANÇAS TRADICIONAIS GAÚCHAS: UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Tavares Eliane Soares , Freire Aline de Souza
Published: May 2024

Os distúrbios musculoesqueléticos são considerados uma das principais causas de afastamento de trabalho no Brasil, tendo grande influência na qualidade de vida, economia e sociedade na qual este indivíduo está inserido, as lesões e distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados à dança tem sido alvo de muitos estudos, porém a literatura apresenta-se escassa no que diz respeito a dança tradicional gaúcha, desta forma o presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o padrão de disfunções musculoesqueléticas em dançarinos adultos de dança tradicional gaúcha da 18ª região tradicionalista e o impacto da pandemia, contando com a participação de 6 cidades, 12 invernadas e 79 dançarinos, sendo 7 excluídos, 2 por não ocuparem a região e 5 por serem menores de idade, ficando com 72 sujeitos. O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com estrutura qualitativa de levantamento de dados aplicada em população específica, por meio de questionário online com questões sociodemográficas e referentes ao QNSO adaptado, que contabilizou os dados de 69,4% (N=50) sujeitos, que definiam seus distúrbios osteomusculares somente a dança. Os locais mais afetados foram em membros inferiores, dando ênfase a joelho, tornozelo e pés, além da coluna lombar e coluna dorsal, sendo as regiões de maior impacto. Os hábitos relacionados ao aparecimento dos distúrbios são: falta de aquecimento/alongamento, despreparo físico, movimentação repetitiva, grande tolerância a dor e grande carga horária de ensaios em períodos pré apresentações, as queixas diminuíram durante a pandemia, o que pode ser explicado pelo repouso das áreas afetadas e períodos de descanso mais prolongados obteve-se uma queda da sintomatologia dolorosa desta população. Desta forma sugere-se que sejam realizadas novas pesquisas para melhor entendimento deste público, gerando maior embasamento para possíveis intervenções preventivas.
THE ROLE OF IL6 GENE POLYMORPHISM –174C/G IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECURRENT BRONCHIAL OBSTRUCTION IN CHILDREN OF EARLY SCHOOL AGE
Authors: Sodikova Nozima , Zakirova Umida , Karimdzhonov Ilhamjon , Karimova Umida
Published: May 2024

The purpose of our work was to analyze the polymorphism of the IL6 gene –174C/G in the development of recurrent bronchitis in children of the Uzbek population of preschool age. Material and methods. To achieve this goal, 73 cases of the disease were analyzed, of which group 1 included children with acute obstructive bronchitis (AOB), group 2 - with recurrent bronchial obstruction (RBO) aged 7 to 11 years. Determination of IL-6 and total IgE in blood serum was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a commercial kit of enzyme-linked immunosorbents. Total genomic DNA was isolated using the DNA-Express kit (Litekh). Single nucleotide polymorphism of the IL-6 gene 174G/C was determined by PCR. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2013. Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. Results. A comparative analysis of IL6 and total IgE in AOB and RBO showed a significant increase in IL-6 and an increase in the level of IgE in RBO compared with the AOB group and healthy children. A study of the IL6 –174C/G gene polymorphism showed that the G/G mutacin genotype was observed significantly more often in the group of patients with RBO than in the healthy group. Conclusion: It follows that the main allele G is associated with an increased level of IL-6 expression and is a prognostic factor for the development of RBO in children. The obtained clinical, genetic and immunological results of the study allow us to predict RBR in children.
Cissus sicyoides phytotherapy as complementary to the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sander Kielb Daiane , Daniella da Cruz Amabília , Terezinha Pelachini Farias Fátima , Cristina Gaio Teresa , Antonio Schueda Marco
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) has become a public health issue in recent years. The comorbidities that affect their sufferers lead to a reduction in daily activities, a worsening of quality of life and an increase in mortality as a result of illnesses and complications of the disease. Basic health units, together with their health promotion programs and prevention strategies, have been adapting protocols for comprehensive care for patients with diabetes mellitus, guiding them towards a healthier lifestyle. This work showed the benefits of the complementary use of phytotherapy, specifically Cissus sicyoides in patients with diabetes mellitus, demonstrating hypoglycemic effects in 50% of patients subjected to the use of the dry extract. Adjunct to the treatment of diabetes mellitus II there is a need to implement strategies that reinforce the use of herbal therapies and research needs to be carried out to this end.
Thermal performance of liquid metal phase heat exchanger used in hydrogen production by thermal efficiency method
Authors: Nogueira Élcio , Santos Filho Diniz Felix dos
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the work is to apply the thermal efficiency method to analyze the heat exchange process in a heat exchanger used in a nuclear power plant to produce hydrogen. The fluids that exchange heat are superheated Helium and the liquid metal Sodium, the first used as the primary refrigerant and the second as the secondary heat exchanger refrigerant. The presented solution is restricted to the heat exchange and considers the two-phase heat exchange process as a nucleated boiling heat exchange for Sodium. The quantities determined for global heat transfer process analysis are thermal efficiencies, thermal effectiveness, heat transfer rates, and fluid exit temperatures in the three heat exchange regions by the liquid metal Sodium: subcooled fluid, saturated steam, and superheated steam. The theoretical analysis is a powerful tool that makes it possible to analyze situations under different operating conditions, which are not permissible through experimental means due to the high cost involved. The results are compared with the literature, and the absolute deviation for the quantities under analysis does not exceed 13%. The use of the equation developed by Rhosenow in 1963 for nucleated boiling heat exchange proved consistent in the simulation presented.
Other paths of Clio: The representations of cities in Piauí in the work Caatingas e Chapadões, by Francisco de Assis Iglésias (1912-1919)
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo Cleon Marques , Fontineles Filho Pedro Pio
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this work is to understand the representations of the cities of Piauí in the years 1912-1919 described by Francisco de Assis Iglésias in his work "Caatingas e Chapadões", 1953. Thus, some specific objectives are pertinent to the research, such as: discussing the (auto)biographical and memorialistic traits of the writer in his narrative; infer about the relationships between the notions of space and spatialities, time and temporalities in the writer's work; analyze the narrative of the book Caatinga and Chapadões in its approximations and distances between History, Memory and Literature. Therefore, as a methodological framework, the work is analyzed together with theoretical-methodological readings on the main axes of inference, literature, memory and city essential for a satisfactory exploration of the research. In order to deepen these academic branches, it is necessary to read authors such as Marc Bloch (1997), Euclides da Cunha (1984), Peter Burke (1992), Raymond Williams (1989), Ítalo Calvino (2003), Pedro Pio Fontineles Filho (2008), Teresinha Queiroz (1994), Erisvaldo Fagundes (2015) and Durval Muniz (2018). author's view, since his book is the main source of this research. In the meantime, the previous consideration points out that the research reconstructs the spaces traversed by Iglésias, presenting the conditions present at the time that make up the cities and culture of Piauí. The memory of these scenarios preserves their strangeness and representations in relation to the landscapes of cities such as Teresina, Parnaíba, Uruçuí and Floriano. Thus, "Caatingas e Chapadões" constitutes a place of memory, a rich source for historical research, which brings a romanticized narrative, which transcends the technical content of an agronomist, as it has as its background the urban, the rural, the cultures and political issues present at the beginning of the twentieth century.
The relationship between the city and buildings
Authors: Baldissera Doris , Rosa Nicole
Published: May 2024

This article addresses the topic of old buildings and new constructions and how both have their value within the city, both in the sense of memory and spirit of place, as well as in the economic relationship. The central theme is this reflection on how the mixture of uses and diversity of activities can be positive and a means of attracting both new developments in old buildings and a new dynamic for these areas. Urban centers need to treat the passage of time and the relationship between the new and the old in a more sustainable way and explore this potential, because the city is nothing more than this mixture of what was, what is, and what will be. In this investigation, some examples are explored within the city of Caxias do Sul, which actively prove that the mixture of age, genders, typologies and uses of buildings is what can guarantee a more intelligent and lively city dynamic, where its users are directly active in the process of building this memory linked to the activities that are carried out on the street. With this, the thought of an urban project that respects and values this construction and modification of cities in a more conscious way and linked to a process where people can recognize their history and thus preserve it and even so, without harming development.
The trajectory of fashion from 1980 to 2022: The view of women in a city in the Midwest of Minas Gerais
Authors: Santos Rogério Junio dos , Morais Gleison Silva , Carvalho Victor Hugo
Published: May 2024

Fashion is something that goes beyond covering the body, it conveys the individual's relationship with society and their individual perception of events in different contexts, environmental, social, religious and political. The study aims to verify the perception of women, ≥35 years old, regarding the influence of globalization on consumption behavior and accessibility to fashion and beauty in the 80s, 90s and also "millennia" (2000 - 2023); and thus understand how the people who live in the city of Santo Antônio do Monte - MG perceive fashion in each of these times. This is a cross-sectional study of a qualitative and quantitative nature. Initially, 133 individuals answered the questionnaire formulated on the Google Forms platform; After tabulating the results in Excel 2018 software, 127 individuals with a mean age of 44.77 (±8.05) years were analyzed and reported after following the exclusion criteria. In general, the globalization process has positively influenced the perception, desire and consumption of women in Santo Antônio do Monte - MG, where it can also be seen that the more information available there is, the greater the demand for fashion, hair and makeup trends. It is suggested that further studies be carried out in order to highlight how important it is to understand how political, economic, social and environmental contexts can influence fashion, consumption, accessibility, desire and perception of women, and audiences in general in inner cities.
Study of the speeds of vehicles involved in collisions by means of analysis of mechanical deformations of structural parts
Authors: Rodrigues Melchizedec Arcos , Azevedo Inácia Oliveira de , Silva Neto Valério Urbano da
Published: May 2024

This work aims to describe a method for calculating the speed of vehicles involved in traffic accidents by analyzing mechanical deformations in various parts of these vehicles. The method is not unheard of in the world, but in Brazil the studies are in the embryonic phase, being applied some methods such as the conservation of total energy and the conservation of the amount of movement, but in both the deformations of the parts are not taken into account, although a considerable part of the energy or the amount of movement is used to cause the deformation itself. Some authors describe in their scientific works each of these methods to calculate speed, but do not take into account, for example, the moment of inertia of each of the vehicles, when they consider it as an estimate to be added to the calculation of the speeds of each of the vehicles the damage observed in the vehicles, but do not take into account the mechanical deformations that occurred in their structures. The purpose of this is the analysis of deformations in structural parts of motor vehicles involved in traffic accidents and a possible way to determine or estimate the traffic speed of each of the vehicles before the collision. This study applies the knowledge about mechanical deformations in the practice of calculating collision speeds in traffic accidents, in the field of forensic engineering, and with that, seeks to point out, in many cases, the true cause of the speeding violation, or a more approximate calculation of the true value of speeds of the vehicles involved in a collision.
The relationship between theoretical concepts in electrodynamics and experimental activities: A study on students' citizenship training
Authors: Oliveira Wilson Campos , Beranger Juan Alberto
Published: May 2024

This article investigates the relationship between theoretical concepts in electrodynamics and experimental activities, focusing on the citizenship formation of students. Electrodynamics, a branch of physics that studies the movement of electrical charges in circuits, is often considered abstract and distant from everyday reality. The teaching of science, in particular electrodynamics, often faces the challenge of making theoretical concepts accessible and relevant to students, as well as promoting a citizenship education that prepares them to face the challenges of the contemporary world. In this context, the central question arises: how does the integration of experimental activities in the teaching of electrodynamics influence students' understanding of theoretical concepts, their ability to apply these concepts in everyday situations, and their development as critical and responsible citizens? The general objective is to: analyze how students relate theoretical concepts to experimental activities and everyday circumstances, collaborating for their citizenship formation and, specifically: to investigate the performance of experimental activities in electrodynamics; evaluate the students' application and analyze the impact of integration. The methodology adopted in this study was based on the application of data and used a qualitative method. UD (Didactic Units) were used, which consist of a series of orderly, structured and articulated activities, carried out to achieve the proposed objectives. Activities included oral reading of the dissemination text, group discussions, and knowledge tests. The results reveal that students need more interlocution to be able to develop with more intimacy to the knowledge of Physics and, as a conclusion, students interact with the systems. Activities whose accomplishment evidenced the investigation procedures and the way science is developed, socioeconomic-culturally contextualized, were provided with the opportunity to provide students with the appropriation of the procedures they used to create the numerous physical theories, in order to understand in the same way how science is done.
The classification of distances and groupings of various musical elements through three methods of evaluation of similarities developed in cognitive psychology: Contrast Model, Structural Alignment and Transformation
Authors: Lázzari Ednilson José Toledo , Zani Netto Amilcar
Published: May 2024

The study aims to use three methods of evaluation of similarities developed in cognitive psychology in the classification of distances and groupings of diatonic chords in major and minor keys, taking into account the four tonal scales (Ionian, Aeolian, Harmonic Minor and Melodic Minor), of the twenty-four tonalities, also taking into account the four tonal scales, of the forty-eight series of Alban Berg's Violin Concerto and of some ensembles representing scales in music theory. The methods employed are: the Contrast Model, which weights the common and distinct characteristics between the objects compared (Tversky 1977); the Structural Alignment, which classifies similarities by distinguishing between two types of differences and two types of commonalities (Gentner; Markman 1995, 1997; Goldstone 1994; Markman; Gentner 1990, 1993a, 1993b, 1993c, 1996); and Transformation, which evaluates similarities through the number of operations required to transform one object into another (Chater; Hahn 1997; Hahn; Chater; Richardson 2003; Hahn; Richardson; Chater 2001).
Woman, women, all of us: Plural feminism
Authors: França Cecília de Campos
Published: May 2024

This work aimed to bring the discussion about plural feminism to highlight the history and its developments over time, the different claims and how difficult it has been to promote transformations in societies. However, despite the difficulties, there have been many women in all times who have fought for rights. And finally, it brought some Brazilian women who continue to be tireless in this fight. There are many of us in this battle and our daily lives show how our strength is expressed.
A brachycephal kutyafajták tartásának állatvédelmi vonatkozásai és tapasztalatai Magyarországon
Authors: Tóth Szabina , Kráz Kata , Ózsvári László , Vetter Szilvia
Published: May 2024

A brachycephal kutyafajták népszerűsége megnőtt, de jóllétüket illetően aggályok merültek fel. A szerzők kérdőíves kutatásának célja a brachycephal kutyafajtákat tartók (n = 1620) és tenyésztők (n = 135) tapasztalatainak feltérképezése volt. A törzskönyv nélkül vásárolt (44,9%) egyedek 11,4%-át brachycephal szindrómával, 26,5%-át szemészeti rendellenességgel, 9%-át könyök-, váll- vagy csípőízületi diszpláziával diagnosztizálták. A törzskönyvvel vásárolt kutyáknál ezek az arányok rendre 11,3%, 30% és 9,4% voltak. Bár az örökletes betegségekkel terhelt kutyák szaporítása állatkínzás, a tenyésztők harmada ezt nem tudta. Az állatjóllét érdekében szigorúbb szabályozásra és a kutyatartók informálására lenne szükség.
Program II Polskiego Radia jako narrator wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej w pierwszych trzech miesiącach rosyjskiej agresji
Authors: Drążek Dariusz
Published: May 2024

Świat zachodni wyhodował Putina, który w 2014 r. zaatakował Ukrainę dokonując zaboru Krymu, a 24 lutego 2024 r. postanowił ją całkowicie podbić. W świecie chaosu, lęków i paniki potrzebujemy narratora, który to co fragmentaryczne i częściowe, uporządkuje, nazwie, zmotywuje, poda rękę. Potrzebujemy narratora, który pozwoli nam przekraczać nasze dotychczasowe ograniczenia. Autor eseju z pogranicza historii, politologii i dziennikarstwa takiego narratora upatruje w Programie II Polskiego Radia. Przeprowadza nas przez trzy mosty związku teraźniejszości z historią. Pokazuje, że nie wszystkie muzy milczą w czasie wojny i analizuje content radiowej „Dwójki” wskazując jego zdaniem najistotniejsze momenty.
Проблемні питання вимушеної міграції українців умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Galunko Vira
Published: May 2024

W artykule badane są problematyczne kwestie związane z przymusową migracjąUkraińców w warunkach stanu wojennego. Problemy związane z przepływamimigracyjnymi zawsze przyciągały szczególną uwagę wszystkich państw, ponieważ stanowią podstawę dla kryzysów humanitarnych, ekologicznych, ekonomicznychi innych. Obecnie ma miejsce największy kryzys migracyjny związany z przymusową migracją Ukraińców z terytoriów zarówno wewnątrz kraju, jak i z Ukrainy do krajów Europy. Określono, że przyczyny migracji są różne, ale dla ludności Ukrainy, która stanęła w obliczu wojny rozpętanej przez Federację Rosyjską, migracja jest przymusowa. W związku z masowymi wyjazdami, w pierwszych dniach wojny, szczególnie wrażliwe kategorie mieszkańców Ukrainy (osoby opuszczające tymczasowo okupowane miasta)pojawił się nowy problem na obszarach, do których przesiedliło się najwięcej ludzi z tymczasowo zaanektowanych terytoriów. Analiza problematycznych kwestii, które pojawiają się podczas migracji, jest prawie identyczna zarówno w Ukrainie, jak i w państwach europejskich. Wymaga to znacznej modyfikacji zarówno na poziomie legislacyjnym, jak i w obszarze społecznym, conależy przeprowadzić w ścisłej współpracy wszystkich państw i przyjęciu jednolitego podejścia do ich rozwiązania.
Hiszpański samotnik. Tadeusz Wojnarski – artysta Andersa
Authors: Sienkiewicz Jan
Published: May 2024

Twórczość plastyczna Tadeusza Wojnarskiego, artysty uratowanego z „nieludzkiej ziemi” przez generała Władysława Andersa, ciągle nieobecna jest w dziejach sztuki polskiej XX wieku. Badania nad sztukami plastycznymi w łonie 2 Korpusu (malarstwem, grafiką, rzeźbą), prowadzone przez autora artykułu od lat 90. XX wieku, opublikowane m.in. w książce Artyści Andersa. Continuità e novità (wyd. I, Warszawa-Toruń 2013, wyd. II, Warszawa 2014, wyd. III, Warszawa 2016), nadal przynoszą nowe odkrycia i ustalenia. Do grupy artystów pozostających w pełni nierozpoznanych do pierwszej dekady XXI wieku pozostawał Tadeusz Wojnarski, który pod koniec 1946 roku, opuścił stacjonujący wówczas we Włoszech 2 Korpus, i udał się na studia do Hiszpanii. W latach 50. XX wieku, z Półwyspu Iberyjskiego, Tadeusz Wojnarski wraz ze swoją rodziną przeniósł się do Szwajcarii, w której tworzył do 1999 roku. Zachowana poza granicami Polski spuścizna malarska oraz bogate archiwum artysty ujrzało światło dzienne po ukazaniu się książki Artyści Andersa. Continuità e novità. Dzięki zachowanym dziełom malarskim, rysunkowym oraz obiektom z zakresu papieroplastyki, tak z okresu drugiej wojny światowej jak i powojennej twórczości Wojnarskiego, możliwe jest zarówno odtworzenie drogi artystycznej tego nieznanego w Polsce artysty, jak i uzupełnienie wiedzy o sztuce polskiej na emigracji o wiele nowych wątków, związanych z polskim życiem artystycznym na szlaku 2 Korpusu.
Rol del docente en el diseño e implementación de estrategias gamificadas para la enseñanza: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Bernal Verdugo Jhon Patricio , Bautista Rivera María José , Díaz Alcívar Gabriela Estefanía , Espinal Ramos María José , López Álava Xiomara
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio explora el rol de los docentes ecuatorianos en el diseño e implementación de estrategias gamificadas para la enseñanza, mediante un enfoque cualitativo. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 20 docentes de diferentes niveles educativos y disciplinas, complementadas con observaciones de aula y análisis documental. Los resultados revelaron diversas concepciones sobre la gamificación, reconociendo su potencial motivacional y de aprendizaje, pero también advirtiendo sobre posibles riesgos. Se identificaron las principales estrategias y componentes utilizados para gamificar las clases, así como los factores que facilitan u obstaculizan su adopción. Además, se evidenció la necesidad de fortalecer la formación docente en este ámbito y crear espacios de colaboración e intercambio de experiencias. Se concluye que la gamificación es una estrategia prometedora para la enseñanza en Ecuador, pero requiere políticas y programas que promuevan su integración efectiva en la práctica docente, considerando las realidades específicas del contexto educativo ecuatoriano. Se recomienda desarrollar programas de formación docente en gamificación, fomentar la investigación sobre su impacto en los aprendizajes y generar redes de colaboración entre educadores.
Estrategia aprendo en casa: revisión y adaptación para zonas rurales con baja conectividad. Caso: Villa El Salvador, Perú
Authors: Salas González Yadira Josefina
Published: May 2024

La investigación analizó la estrategia Aprendo en Casa del Ministerio de Educación de Perú implementada en la pandemia COVID-19, enfocándose en su adaptación a zonas rurales con baja conectividad. Se toma como caso de estudio Villa El Salvador, Lima. Se utilizó una metodología mixta con enfoque hermenéutico, incluyendo revisión documental, análisis de contenido, grupos focales y entrevistas a actores claves, participaron 150 personas (niños, adolescentes, padres, madres y cuidadores que vivan en la zona delimitada). Los resultados revelaron deficiencias en la planificación, ejecución y evaluación de la estrategia, además de falta de pertinencia cultural y contextual, dificultades en el acceso a las plataformas digitales y sobrecarga de tareas para padres y madres, lo que generó deserción escolar. Se propone una reestructuración de la estrategia en tres aspectos: pedagógico, tecnológico y de gestión, con énfasis en la producción de materiales educativos en formatos accesibles para zonas rurales (radio, televisión, dispositivos portátiles). Ante los hallazgos se recomienda implementar acciones de formación en alfabetización digital, revisar y adaptar el currículo nacional, mejorar la infraestructura digital en zonas rurales, asegurar la financiación y fomentar la participación ciudadana. El estudio aporta al debate la necesidad de adaptar las estrategias educativas a las realidades de las zonas rurales con baja conectividad, con estrategias educativas inclusivas y pertinentes.
Profile of violence perpetrated by adolescents
Authors: Ronildo da Costa José , Mccarthy de Oliveira Silva Mauro , Cruz Neto João , Vieira Lopes Maria do Socorro , Alencar Albuquerque Grayce
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Violence is a social problem at home or in the community, affecting children and adolescents in physical, psychological, sexual, neglect and commercial exploitation linked to power relations. Objective: To describe the profile of violence perpetrated by adolescents. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative study carried out between April and June 2019 with 155 adolescents. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the BioEstat 5.3 program. The study was approved under protocol number 3.203.080. Results: Most of the participants were female, aged between 14 and 18, heterosexual, single, Catholic and studying in the morning. The aggressors were girls, 51 (57.9%), and physical violence, 34 (65.4%). There was a significant association (p<0.0001) between the following variables: psychological/physical violence and the victim's age between 10 and 19; psychological/physical violence and the school environment. Conclusion: Violence is present in the daily lives of adolescents, which raises the importance of preventive actions in social spaces, as well as observing risk factors in order to deal with it.
Including Deafs in Clinical Psychology
Authors:   Internship coordinator at the Santa Fé Higher Education Center (CESSF), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil., Halabe Dannilo , Lacerda Eliza ,   Laboratory of Neurosciences and Behavior, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil., Alves Cândida ,   Federal University of Maranhão – UFMA, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.
Published: May 2024

Abstract After a previous study in the doctorate in Clinical Psychology at PUC- SP, the research shows that clinical psychology is not prepared to meet the demands of including specialists. This work analyzed the clinical solutions developments in the theoretical-practical models that underlie psychology, seeking solutions to overcome communication barriers, as pointed out in the United Nations Report on Disability and, in addition to the Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (Statute of Disability) - Law No. 13,146, of July 6, 2015. In this perspective, this opinion article understood that Universal Design is a detailed planning with proposals for overcoming barriers that prevent people with disabilities from accessing services of health. Discusses the essential elements of Psychology, without dwelling on a single approach or paradigm, indicating that all practical psychologists, available to the clinic of means through the following signs languages. Finally, it presents new challenges in the field of research on clinical psychology, inclusion and deafness. Keywords: Clinical Psychology, Inclusion, Deficiency, Deaf.
Epidemiological Profile of Meningitis Reports in Brazilian Regions between 2007 and 2015
Authors:   Faculdade de Educação Memorial Adelaide Franco – FEMAF, Pedreiras, Maranhão, Brasil, Alves Cândida , Halabe Dannilo ,   Neurosciences and Behaviour Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil., Ferro Bianca ,   Neurosciences and Behaviour Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil., Silva Filipe ,   Neurosciences and Behaviour Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil., Lacerda Eliza ,   Neurosciences and Behaviour Laboratory, CEUMA University, São Luís, Maranhão, Brasil.
Published: May 2024

Abstract Meningitis is an inflammation that affects meninges of the nervous system and can cause severe sequelae, which makes it important to understand the epidemiological profile of the disease to aid in control policies. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of meningitis in different Brazilian regions from 2007 to 2015. We did a descriptive observational study of all 184,868 reports of meningitis cases made by SUS in DATASUS between 2007 and 2015 in Brazil. It was observed that most case occurred in male and white persons. In general, the etiology was viral and bacterial. About 50% of the cases occurred in children up to 9 years old, but with higher lethality in the elderly. There was a nearly 40% drop in the number of notifications from 2007 to 2014, but with more lethality. We conclude that the decrease in cases is due to the success of control policies, but we need to keep our attention to the notifications due to the increase in lethality. Keyword: Meningitis, Public health, Neglected disease.