bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PERSAMAAN DASAR AKUNTANSI MELALUI METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT DIKELAS X AK 1 SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN
Authors: Manurung Romauli
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar siswa kelas X AK 1 SMK Negeri 7 Medan pada Pembelajaran Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi  dengan menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Medan  yang dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2015  dengan  populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X AK 1  di SMK Negeri 7 Medan  yang berjumlah 39 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah test essay atau uraian yang berbentuk test baku dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada tiap siklus, dimana pada saat kondisi awal Hasil post test dan ulangan harian tercatat 56,41 % atau 22 orang siswa tuntas dan 17  siswa atau 43,58 %  belum tuntas. KKM mata pelajaran Siklus akuntansi kelas X SMK Negeri 7 Medan adalah 70. Keadaan ini mengalami  peningkatan  pada postes-1 (siklus-1) tercatat 32 siswa (82.05 %) dari 39 siswa kelas X-AK-1 SMK Negeri 7 Medan, hasil belajarnya tuntas, dan kembali meningkat saat postes-2 (siklus-2) dengan hasil yang memuaskan yaitu tercatat, 38 atau 97,43 % siswa dapat melakukan pencatatan transaksi ke Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi secara benar dan akurat, sehingga secara klasikal kelas tersebut dinyatakan telah tuntas dalam belajar karena telah memenuhi standar minimal  85% dari keseluruhan siswa yang tuntas belajar secara individual.  Berdasarkan hasil deskripsi data penelitian pada kedua siklus tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan  metode kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) melalui alur Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Penerapan  metode kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT), Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar
MENGHITUNG BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK PADA USAHA TEMPAHAN SEPATU BARUS
Authors: Dalimunthe Muhammad Bukhori
Published: December 2018

Dalam perkembangan zaman sekarang ini kebutuhan ekonomi sangatlah penting sekali bagi kehidupan, kebutuhan ekonomi dapat dibedakan dalam beberapa bagian yaitu ada kebutuhan primer,sekunder, dan tersier. Dalam penulisan ini kami akan sedikit menguraikan tentang kebutuhan ekonomi yang bersifat primer (kebutuhan pokok), dalam bahasan ini kami membahas tentang kebutuhan akan sandal atau sepatu untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, dan disini kami juga menghitung biaya overhead pabrik. Tujuan dari penulisan penelitian adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan,yang di harapkan dapat memberi ilmu dan tips juga bagi semua akan tentang sandal yang di pakai untuk sehari-hari, yang tidak usah mahal, ber merk tetapi yang penting barang tersebut memberikan manfaat buat kita lebih. Kata kunci : menghitung biaya overhead pabrik.
PENGARUH PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DAN PERAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN TERHADAP PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Go Meliana Indah , Harindahyani Senny
Published: December 2018

Family firms don’t have effective oversight, therefore they tend to do earnings management higher compare than others. This study aims to prove whether this phenomenon true or not and whether the role of independent commissioners have been effectively overcome the problem. Data used in this research covers all firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2012 to 2014, except for banking and finance sector. The study is conducted using multiple linear regressions. The result shows that there is no significant different between family firms and non-family firms to manage earnings, and the role of independent directors can’t decrease the earnings management in family firms.
Perancangan Pengendalian Proses Berbasis Seni Perang Sunzi Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Produksi
Authors: Fitriyadi Eko Rahmad , Efferin Sujoko
Published: December 2018

This research is applied research that aims to provide recommendations related to the needs of organizational understanding of process control. After seeing still not effective and efficient organization in applying process control. The role of process control methods is important to help companies maintain the compliance of members of the organization against applicable standards. The purpose of this research is to see how the role of process control based on Sun Zi's Art of War as an alternative for the organization in applying effective and efficient process control. The author uses qualitative methods by way of observation, interview and document analysis in order to support the validity of data. The main object of this research is PT. Belantara Fertile. The scope of this research is on the organization's production division which is considered to require better control. Based on the findings obtained during the study, the authors can conclude that the process control based on Sun Zi War Art is one of the interesting methods to apply. Therefore, the process control based on Sun Zi's Art of War can be considered and can be applied by other organizations.
PERAN ALIANSI STRATEGIS TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BARU
Authors: Aziz Noor
Published: December 2018

Penelitian tentang aliansi strategis menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan eksternal yang memperpendek siklus kehidupan produk (PLC), meningkatkan biaya R & D dan meningkatkan penyebaran skill dan pengetahuan telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kebutuhan pada aliansi strategis. Pada saat yang sama, pengembangan produk dianggap sebagai dimensi utama dan bagian penting dari efektifitas peruasahaan, sehingga merupakan hal yang wajar untuk meneliti hubungan aliansi strategis dan pengembangan produk.Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada Rumah Adat Kudus yang bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis kemampuan inovasi perusahaan yang dibangun melalui aliansi strategis berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan produk, (2) untuk menganalisis kemampuan pabrikan yang dibangun melalui aliansi strategis berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan produk, (3) untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemasaran yang dibangun melalui aliansi strategis berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan produk.Pada penelitian ini, data yang diperlukan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda, dengan menggunakan analisis tersebut diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: (1) hasil  pengujian  dengan  spss  diperoleh  untuk  variabel  x1    (kemampuan inovasi)  diperoleh nilai tingkat signifikansi 0,002, menunjukkan  bahwa  kemampuan inovasi  yang semakin   besar   memiliki   pengaruh  positif   yang  signifikan  terhadap pengembangan produk, (2) hasil  pengujian  dengan  spss  diperoleh  untuk  variabel  x2     (kemampuan pabrikan) diperoleh nilai signifikansi tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa  kemampuan pabrikan  memiliki  pengaruh positif yang  signifikan terhadap pengembangan produk, (3) Hasil  pengujian  dengan  spss  diperoleh  untuk  variabel  x3    (kemampuan pemasaran) diperoleh nilai tingkat signifikansi 0,004, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemasaran memiliki pengaruh positif yang  signifikan terhadap pengembangan produk.
Actitudes de padres mexicanos acerca de la igualdad de género en los roles y liderazgos familiares
Authors: Ojeda Norma , González Ramírez Raúl
Published: December 2018

Se analizan las actitudes de padres de familia sobre la igualdad de género en los roles y liderazgos familiares en los sectores urbano-populares de Tijuana, México. Se usa la Encuesta a Padres de Familia con Hijos en Escuelas Secundarias en Tijuana, B.C., 2015, con información para 2 560 padres con hijos e hijas en escuelas secundarias públicas. Se estiman cuatro índices sobre la igualdad de género en el rol materno, los roles domésticos y los liderazgos familiares, y se crean modelos de regresión logística. Los hallazgos indican la coexistencia de un gran valor asignado al rol de la maternidad en la vida de las mujeres, así como actitudes moderadamente entusiastas a favor de la igualdad de género en los roles domésticos, pero menos entusiastas respecto de compartir e intercambiar los liderazgos familiares. El nivel educativo de los padres muestra ser la única variable estadísticamente significativa en su asociación con los cuatro índices considerados.
Llanes Díaz Nathaly (2016). Estar en la edad. Resignificaciones de la maternidad adolescente en Tijuana. México: El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
Authors: Solís Pérez Marlene
Published: December 2018

Reseña de libro Estar en la edad. Resignificaciones de la maternidad adolescente en Tijuana, de Nathaly Llanes
Ciudades y consumo de bienes agrícolas. Transformaciones del consumo alimentario en el contexto de cambios en el comercio agrícola y las cadenas comerciales
Authors: De la Vega-Leinert A. Cristina
Published: December 2018

Si vivimos en una ciudad, tenemos a diario en nuestro plato alimentos que provienen del mundo entero. Se han dado transformaciones recientes en el consumo alimentario urbano, en su contexto sociocultural y político, así como en sus consecuencias en la salud pública, el ambiente y las relaciones de campo (espacio proveedor de recursos naturales para la urbe)- ciudad (espacio de consumo). En 2014 más de 54% de la población mundial vivía en zonas urbanas (UNDESA, 2014). Las ciudades han crecido en población, superficie y número, habiéndose localizado la mayor parte de este crecimiento en el Sur Global. Los procesos de expansión urbana y de urbanización y rurbanización de comunidades rurales han transformado las nociones de campo y ciudad y han producido formas híbridas, que implican interacciones entre estos espacios y afectan el uso del suelo, la producción de alimentos y energía, el acceso a la alimentación y sus patrones de consumo.
Consumo de sustancias: factores psicosociales intervinientes en consultas a centros públicos de atención
Authors: Barrenengoa Pablo
Published: December 2018

La familia, las redes sociales de apoyo y los espacios de pertenencia son factores de importancia en el entendimiento de la etiología del consumo problemático de sustancias psicoactivas (CPSP).  El objetivo general del trabajo fue identificar y analizar factores psicosociales relacionados con CPSP en pacientes atendidos en Centros de Atención de las Adicciones (CPA) de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (BA), Argentina.  Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo transversal. Se obtuvieron registros centralizados por el Observatorio sobre el Uso de Sustancias Psicoactivas sobre variables sociodemográficas y psicosociales de la población usuaria de la red de atención.  Principalmente, se hallaron la debilidad de redes sociales de contención y apoyo, la falta de proyección a futuro en pacientes con edad promedio de 28 años, y escenarios familiares con dificultades en desempeño de las funciones socioafectivas. Aquellos pacientes con proyección a futuro presentaron mayor presencia de redes sociales de apoyo y de intereses.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PLATELET TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND CORONARY ARTERY NARROWING
Authors: Marziah Enny , Aman Adi Koesoema , Ketaren Andre Pasha
Published: December 2018

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common diseases of the cardiovascular system, characterized by atherosclerotic lesions. Atherosclerotic vascular processes are multifactorial. One of the factors is the process of inflammation. Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) is a marker that predicts the atherosclerotic coronary burden. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between platelet to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery narrowing in CHD patients. This research was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional design, conducted on 54 patients with CHD who underwent angiography at the Adam Malik Hospital, Medan in February–October 2016. We examined platelet count, absolute lymphocyte count and percentage of coronary artery narrowing and coronary artery narrowing in CHD patients. There is a weak correlation between platelet to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery narrowing in CHD patients ((r=0.276)). The result of the statistic test showed no significant correlation of platelet to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery narrowing patients (p=0.043). In this study there is a weak correlation between platelet to lymphocyte ratio and coronary artery narrowing in CHD patients.
ANALYSIS OF LDL-C MEASUREMENT USING DIRECT AND FRIEDEWALD FORMULA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Kurniawan Liong Boy , Windarwati Windarwati , Mulyono Budi
Published: December 2018

LDL-C is important to evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease. LDL-C can be measured directly or by using the Friedewald equation. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients have tighter LDL-C target compared with normal population. This research is aimed to analyze the difference of LDL-C level measured by direct test and Friedewald equation in DM and non-DM. This research was a cross-sectional study using LDL-C data of 208 patients who were tested in Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, Hasanuddin University Hospital from a period of August 2015 to January 2016. LDL-C and other lipid were measured using ABX Pentra 400 meanwhile Friedewald LDL-C was calculated with equation LDLC= Total Cholesterol-HDL-C-(1/5 Triglycerides). Type 2 DM patients were diagnosed by ADA 2015 criteria or who had previous DM history. Friedewald LDL-C estimates lower than direct method (139.07+50.60 mg/dL vs 155.33+51.74 mg/dL, p=0.000). Delta of direct LDL-C and Friedewald equation measurement is higher in DM than non-DM patients (11.97+11.52% vs 8.49+11.27%, p=0.030) Fridewald LDL-C estimates LDL-C lower than direct method and the difference is wider in DM than non-DM. It is suggested to measure LDL-C directly in DM type 2 to reach the actual LDL-C target.
Changes in the tawny owl Strix aluco diet along an urbanisation gradient
Authors: Gryz Jakub , Krauze-Gryz Dagny
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to describe how the diet of tawny owl changed along an urbanisation gradient. The research was conducted from 2003 to 2011 in central Poland. Pellets were collected in the following zones: the center of Warsaw, capital city of Poland (inhabited by approximately 2 million people), its outskirts and rural areas beyond the city. To investigate the differences in the percentages of the main groups of prey between the three zones, a redundancy analysis (RDA) method was implemented using CANOCO software. Sparrows, rats, pine voles and striped field mice were most connected to the city center, whereas voles (all species pooled together), northern birch mice, hazel dormice and insects were more commonly found among prey items collected in rural areas. As the outskirts were transitional areas where different habitats typical for both rural areas (such as forest complexes) and urban areas (such as parks or built-up areas) were present, no prey group was strongly connected to this landscape. Mammals were dominant in the diet in winter in all habitat types. Their share ranged from 52% (in the city center) to approximately 90% in the outskirts and rural areas. Birds, amphibians, reptiles and insects were more frequent in summer. Overall, the study confirmed high plasticity of the species as an opportunistic predator and its ability to adapt to long-term changes in its main prey in most urbanized areas.
BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM ANIMASI LAGU ANAK INDONESIA BERSAMA DIVA PRODUKSI KASTARI ANIMATION
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: December 2018

Indonesian Language in Lagu Anak Indonesia Bersama Diva Animation Production by Kastari Animation. Indonesian children’s songs are numerous and have their own peculiarities. One of the uniqueness of it is the utilization of verbal aspects of Indonesian language in the lyrics of the song. However, not everyone, including parents is aware of it. In the Lagu Anak Indonesia Bersama Diva with the production division of Kastari Animation, found a number of verbal aspects that are used by the songwriter. The purpose of this study is to describe the verbal aspects of Indonesian language in the lyrics of Indonesian children’s songs, especially in Lagu Anak Indonesia Bersama Diva animation. The research method used is qualitative method. The results of this study are descriptions of verbal aspects of Indonesian language including (1) rhyme, (2) onomatopoeia, and (3) toponimi used by children’s songwriters. As for the Indonesian children’s songs being researched are Naik Becak, Menanam Jagung, Tik Tik Bunyi Hujan, Burung Kakak Tua, Halo-Halo Bandung, Satu Nusa Satu Bangsa, and Bendera Merah Putih.
ANALISIS METAFORA PENDIDIKAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIOEMOSIONAL TOKOH UTAMA FILM “BEAUTY AND THE BEAST” VERSI LIVE-ACTION
Authors: Hapsari Prima Dona , Wirawan F.A. Wisnu
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perbedaan konsep pendidikan yang terjadi di struktur sosial masyarakat Perancis pada abad ke-18. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis metafora pendidikan dan perkembangan sosioemosional sang tokoh utama film “Beauty and the Beast” versi live-action, Belle. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan studi kepustakaan mengambil teori-teori utama, yakni teori metafora pendidikan dan perkembangan sosioemosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metafora pendidikan digambarkan secara jelas oleh tokoh utama dalam kaitannya dengan buku, perpustakaan, pendampingan membaca, dan book discussion. Hal ini pada akhirnya membawa pengaruh baik bagi kondisi masyarakat saat itu. Perkembangan sosioemosional tokoh utama berkaitan pula dengan mikrosistem, mesosistem, dan makrosistem yang menjadi satu rangkaian proses perkembangan aspek psikososialnya, yaitu kepercayaan, otonomi, inisiatif, rajin, identitas, dan keintiman. ABSTRACTAnalysis on Educational Metaphors and Socio-emotional Development of Live-Action Version “Beauty and the Beast” Main Character. This research was encouraged by the differences in the concept of education that occurred in the social structure of French society in the 18th century. This study aims to provide an analysis on educational metaphors and socio-emotional development of live-action version “Beauty and the Beast”, the main character, Belle. This research is a qualitative descriptive one, applying the theory of educational metaphor and socio-emotional development. The results showed that the main character clearly described the educational metaphor by doing many activities in relation to books, libraries, reading assistance, and book discussion. These brought good influence to the condition of the community at that time. Microsystems, mesosystems, and macrosystems related the main character to socio-emotional development. They led to be a series of processes in the development of psychosocial aspects, namely trust, autonomy, initiative, diligence, identity, and intimacy.
Alunos com deficiência intelectual: reflexões sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento das funções psíquicas superiores e o papel da educação escolar na perspectiva histórico-cultural da escola de Lev Vigotski
Authors: Padilha Anna Maria Lunardi
Published: December 2018

Reflete-se sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento humano para além das funções biológicas elementares, enfocando a necessidade de superação dos limites impostos por elas por meio da educação – seja no contexto das relações sociais seja no contexto específico da educação escolar, tomada como lócus privilegiado de desenvolvimento das funções psíquicas superiores. Da perspectiva histórico-cultural, entende-se desenvolvimento psíquico conforme a lei geral anunciada por Lev Vigotski, ou seja, a conversão das relações interpessoais no contexto de vida social, em funcionamento intrapsíquico de apropriação da cultura. A discussão aborda aspectos da teoria da escola de Vigotski acerca do desenvolvimento e da instrução.
Prácticas documentales sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en Chiapas
Authors: Méndez Gómez Delmar Ulises
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se presenta una análisis sobre el trabajo de mujeres documentalistas en Chiapas que han interpelado, por un lado, las narrativas hipermediatizadas e hipervisuales de la violencia contra la mujer presentadas en los medios de comunicación hegemónicos y, por el otro, que ellas han tomado el cine como posibilidad de lenguaje, locus de enunciación y creación política, para presentar y visibilizar los casos de mujeres que comparten sus testimonios y luchas.
Cine, política y censura en la era del Milagro Mexicano. Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro
Authors: Martínez Gómez Raciel Damón
Published: December 2018

La Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, publica un libro revelador con gran rigor académico y al tiempo con una claridad narrativa que lo hace fluir como una lectura de difusión para todo público: Cine, política y censura en la era del Milagro Mexicano, del crítico e historiador de cine, Eduardo de la Vega Alfaro.
INDIVIDUALIDADE E PÓS-MODERNIDADE NO PENSAMENTO DE BAUMAN E NA PSICOLOGIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Palomo Alves Alvaro Marcel , Iwata Afonso Henrique
Published: December 2018

O conceito de individualidade é amplamente discutido nas ciências humanas, perpassando várias disciplinas (Psicologia, Filosofia, Ciências Sociais, História, Geografia e Educação). O presente artigo tem como intuito investigar alguns aspectos desse conceito para Zygmunt Bauman na obra “Modernidade Líquida” e para autores da psicologia histórico-cultural. Primeiramente apresentamos como Bauman relaciona a individualidade com sua concepção de modernidade líquida, na sequência discutimos os pressupostos da concepção histórico-cultural de indivíduo e sociedade e por último concluímos pela comparação epistemológica entre os autores, examinando as possíveis aproximações e/ou distanciamentos entre eles.
A ARTE COMO TÉCNICA SOCIAL PARA A HUMANIZAÇÃO: OBJETO CULTURAL MEDIADOR PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DAS FUNÇÕES PSÍQUICAS SUPERIORES (SENTIMENTO E EMOÇÃO)
Authors: Mendes Camila , Frison Cristina Felipe , Superti Tatiane
Published: December 2018

A presente pesquisa resulta de investigação bibliográfica e tem como foco a utilização da arte como uma técnica social, como apresentado por L. S. Vigotski em Psicologia da Arte (2001), podendo esta ser um objeto cultural mediador para a reflexão dos sentimentos, o desenvolvimento psíquico e a própria humanização por meio da arte, considerando a compreensão de homem da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. Conclui-se que, compreendendo a arte como uma produção artística humana, que abrange as relações sociais, a cultura e a historicidade de uma sociedade, que objetiva as características humanas e apreende a relação dialética entre forma e conteúdo, a arte é um instrumento que possibilita a objetivação das funções psicológicas superiores, e serve como um mediador para desenvolver o psiquismo além de ter poderio para entrar em contato diretamente com as emoções e os sentimentos.
ExSeisDat: A set of parallel I/O and workflow libraries for petroleum seismology
Authors: Fisher Meghan A. , Conbhuí Pádraig Ó. , Brion Cathal Ó. , Acquaviva Jean-Thomas , Delaney Seán , O’Brien Gareth S. , Dagg Steven , Coomer James , Short Ruairi
Published: December 2018

Seismic data-sets are extremely large and are broken into data files, ranging in size from 100s of GiBs to 10s of TiBs and larger. The parallel I/O for these files is complex due to the amount of data along with varied and multiple access patterns within individual files. Properties of legacy file formats, such as the de-facto standard SEG-Y, also contribute to the decrease in developer productivity while working with these files. SEG-Y files embed their own internal layout which could lead to conflict with traditional, file-system-level layout optimization schemes. Additionally, as seismic files continue to increase in size, memory bottlenecks will be exacerbated, resulting in the need for smart I/O optimization not only to increase the efficiency of read/writes, but to manage memory usage as well. The ExSeisDat (Extreme-Scale Seismic Data) set of libraries addresses these problems through the development and implementation of easy to use, object oriented libraries that are portable and open source with bindings available in multiple languages. The lower level parallel I/O library, ExSeisPIOL (Extreme-Scale Seismic Parallel I/O Library), targets SEG-Y and other proprietary formats, simplifying I/O by internally interfacing MPI-I/O and other I/O interfaces. The I/O is explicitly handled; end users only need to define the memory limits, decomposition of I/O across processes, and data access patterns when reading and writing data. ExSeisPIOL bridges the layout gap between the SEG-Y file structure and file system organization. The higher level parallel seismic workflow library, ExSeisFlow (Extreme-Scale Seismic workFlow), leverages ExSeisPIOL, further simplifying I/O by implicitly handling all I/O parameters, thus allowing geophysicists to focus on domain-specific development. Operations in ExSeisFlow focus on prestack processing and can be performed on single traces, individual gathers, and across entire surveys, including out of core sorting, binning, filtering, and transforming. To optimize memory management, the workflow only reads in data pertinent to the operations being performed instead of an entire file. A smart caching system manages the read data, discarding it when no longer needed in the workflow. As the libraries are optimized to handle spatial and temporal locality, they are a natural fit to burst buffer technologies, particularly DDN’s Infinite Memory Engine (IME) system. With appropriate access semantics or through the direct exploitation of the low-level interfaces, the ExSeisDat stack on IME delivers a significant improvement to I/O performance over standalone parallel file systems like Lustre.
Halitose: uma condição multifatorial que tem tratamento
Authors: Borges Hervaine de Fátima Cayres , Santiago Lívia Fernanda Prado , Santos Karen da Silva Soares , Silva Tarcielly Fernanda Nascimento da , Mendonça Izabel Cristina Gomes de , Moura Marcos
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: contextualizar as principais causas e consequências psicossociais decorrentes da halitose e transmitir a importância do correto diagnóstico pelo cirurgião-dentista para direcionar o portador da patologia para o tratamento mais adequado. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura onde foram analisados artigos publicados em periódicos ou em bases de dados eletrônicas (PubMed Mesh, portal de periódicos CAPES, EBSCO, DeCS e Google Acadêmico) e livros de acervo bibliográfico utilizando os seguintes descritores: bactérias anaeróbias, diagnóstico etiologia, halitose e higiene bucal. Resultados: A halitose, comumente conhecida por mau hálito, é uma condição multifatorial bastante frequente na população que sinaliza a presença de um desequilíbrio no organismo que precisa ser diagnosticado e tratado. Sua etiologia mais comum é a má higiene bucal e alteração dos padrões salivares, mas pode estar relacionada a patologias associadas ao sistema digestivo ou respiratório e fatores sistêmicos, como a diabetes. Surpreendentemente, este tema tem sido negligenciado por profissionais das diversas áreas de saúde, visando apenas o cirurgião-dentista como principal responsável pelo diagnóstico e tratamento da halitose. Conclusão: É fundamental e imprescindível que tanto o cirurgião-dentista quanto os demais profissionais da área da saúde se informem e estejam aptos sobre a proveniência multifatorial da halitose, para providenciar o diagnóstico correto e direcionar o paciente a um tratamento adequado para um prognóstico de sucesso.
Síndrome de frey: relato de caso
Authors: Albuquerque Camila Melo de , Rocha Millena Laíse de Aguiar Damasceno da , Oliveira Helissa Mayane Nunes da Silva , Ribeiro Camila Maria Beder
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: O presente relato tem como objetivo informar a importância da síndrome de Frey, indicando sua etiologia e características necessárias para um correto diagnótico. Métodos: Diagnóstico obtido por meio da análise de exames, entrevista com a paciente, registros fotográficos e revisão da literatura. Resultados: A Síndrome de Frey (SF) é uma doença caracterizada pela transpiração gustativa e eritema do rosto ao longo da mastigação. A mesma decorre de uma sequela na parotidectomia ou lesão das glândulas parótidas. Estudos relatam que a SF fundamenta-se na teoria da recuperação errónea entre os sistemas parassimpático e simpático,apontando como soluções procedimentos terapêuticas ou ciúrgicos . Embora a maioria dos pacientes com SF tenham sintomas moderados, a aparente incidência desta síndrome após a parotidectomia deve ser discutido com o paciente antes da cirurgia na região parótida.Conclusão: Por fim,ressalta-se a importância do conhecimento da SF, o que possibilita  um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento correto.
Mapeo del hábitat costero de bahía Aguacate y bahía Cupica, costa norte del Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Silvar Paula , Giraldo Alan
Published: December 2018

Colombian North Pacific region host a huge valuable ecosystem due to its particular conditions. Some of these sectors are isolated and pristine, with little research effort. When there is a limitation of economic resources, classification and basic mapping techniques of the intertidal and subtidal habitats allow the identification of distinct and representative areas of a region. Previous studies point out the zones of Cabo Marzo- Bahia Aguacate and Punta Cruces- Bahia Cupica as ecologically important areas, therefore the present study focus on habitat mapping these sites. To create the map, we develop a hierarchical classification of intertidal and subtidal habitatsseparately. In conclusion, Colombian North Pacific region is extremely heterogenic in coastal habitat types and therefore important area for biodiversity conservation. Strategic conservation management and habitat protection is needed, integrating social-ecological approach in order to support the sustainable utilization of the rich resources contained in the region.
Reducción en la cobertura coralina del arrecife de La Chola (Pacífico Oriental Tropical)
Authors: López-Victoria Mateo , Zapata Fernando A.
Published: December 2018

La Chola Reef is located at the easternmost sector of the Eastern Tropical Pacific. This coral formation of 11 ha is dominated by branching corals of the genus Pocillopora. The main goal of this study was to evaluate changes in coral cover over time, by comparing data collected in 2002 and 2013, implementing the chain transect methodology. Additionally, we generated an up-to-date map of this reef using field data collected with a GPS and present the first in-situ water temperature data. The reef exhibited a 20% coral cover decline during the study period, with associated increases in algal cover (mainly coralline algae). Total extension of the reef seems to have remained stable during the last 30 years. Besides the usual stressors commonly associated with limitations in coral reef development in this region of the Pacific, seasonal decreases in temperature are proposed as a potential cause of coral cover loss on the deeper sectorsof the reef.
General Cyclopropane Assembly via Enantioselective Redox-Active Carbene Transfer to Aliphatic Olefins
Authors: Montesinos-Magraner Marc , Costantini Matteo , Ramirez-Contreras Rodrigo , Muratore Michael E. , Johansson Magnus J. , Mendoza Abraham
Published: December 2018

Asymmetric cyclopropane synthesis currently requires bespoke strategies, methods, substrates and reagents, even when targeting similar compounds. This limits the speed and chemical space available for discovery campaigns. Here we introduce a practical and versatile diazocompound, and we demonstrate its performance in the first unified asymmetric synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes. We found that the redox-active leaving group in this reagent enhances the reactivity and selectivity of geminal carbene transfer. This effect enabled the asymmetric cyclopropanation of a wide range of olefins including unactivated aliphatic alkenes, enabling the 3-step total synthesis of (–)-dictyopterene A. This unified synthetic approach delivers high enantioselectivities that are independent of the stereoelectronic properties of the functional groups transferred. Our results demonstrate that orthogonally-differentiated diazocompounds are viable and advantageous equivalents of single-carbon chirons.
Unexpected Trends in the Hydrophobicity of Fluorinated Amino Acids Reflect Competing Changes in Polarity and Conformation
Authors: R. Robalo João , Vila Verde Ana
Published: December 2018

Fluorination can dramatically improve the thermal and proteolytic stability of proteins and their enzymatic activity. Key to the impact of fluorination on protein properties is the hydrophobicity of fluorinated amino acids. We use molecular dynamics simulations, together with a new fixed-charge, atomistic force field, to quantify the changes in hydration free energy for amino acids with alkyl side chains and with 1 to 6 –CH to –CF side chain substitutions. Fluorination changes the hydration free energy by 1.5 to +2 kcal mol-1, but the number of fluorines is a poor predictor of hydrophobicity. Changes in hydration free energy reflect two main contributions: i) fluorination alters side chain-water interactions; we identify a crossover point from hydrophilic to hydrophobic fluoromethyl groups which may be used to estimate the hydrophobicity of fluorinated alkyl side-chains; ii) fluorination alters the number of backbone-water hydrogen bonds via changes in the relative side chain-backbone conformation. Our results offer a road map to mechanistically understand how fluorination alters hydrophobicity of (bio)polymers.
Introduction
Authors: Rathke Selina
Published: December 2018

Transparency is hard to pin down. It can be the condition of a substance or a physical object, a goal, or an everyday practice of private or public persons, companies, organizations and institutions (e.g. Bessire, 2006; Hansen, Christensen, & Flyverborn, 2015). People and the ways in which they determine and shape directions of transparency – being made transparent and making transparent – are the foci of this volume’s eight contributions. The first five contributions can be related to upwards transparency in that they discuss different situations in which people are made transparent. The last three contributions follow the downwards transparency perspective in that they discuss how institutions and organizations can, or cannot, be transparent for people and how people themselves may demand more transparency.
Editorial
Authors: Parayre Catherine
Published: December 2018

Editorial, Voix plurielles 15.2 (2018)
Réflexions sur l’art du mouvement : intermédialités, migration et réception de la danse
Authors: Anthony Sarah
Published: December 2018

Réflexions sur l’art du mouvement : intermédialités, migration et réception de la danse

Introduction au dossier
Les pratiques sexuelles phallocentriques chez Arcan : quelques procédés littéraires de désérotisation
Authors: Brassard Christina
Published: December 2018

Les sociétés occidentales contemporaines souffrent d’un bagage historique phallocentrique très fort. Grâce à ses romans, Nelly Arcan en rend compte. Pour s’opposer à la domination masculine dans le champ de la sexualité, elle désérotise certaines formes de pratiques sexuelles machistes et phallocentriques à l’aide d’une écriture particulière élaborée selon différentes figures de style. Entre autres, elle emploie le substantif « queue » de façon emphatique et s’en sert comme procédé de désérotisation. La manière dont ses œuvres évoquent le membre viril montre ainsi un certain renversement dans sa représentation comme objet de désir.
Le retour du sexe dans le queer : Ici commence la nuit d’Alain Guiraudie
Authors: McCaffrey Enda
Published: December 2018

En 2014, Alain Guiraudie a publié son premier roman Ici commence la nuit (Prix Sade). Ce roman intervient à un moment opportun dans deux débats qui préoccupent les théoriciens “queer” aujourd'hui. Guiraudie écrit en réaction à l’asexualité ressentie des théories queer et aux accusations d’abstraction, de désincarnation et d’institutionnalisation qui leur sont faites. Il écrit aussi en réaction à la trajectoire principalement dystopique du “queer”, comme illustrée en particulier par le travail de Lee Edelman. Dans ce papier, j’affirme que Guiraudie a un rôle à jouer dans le futur et dans le potentiel de la littérature comme fantasme, pour réinventer les dynamiques du désir et de la pratique “queer”. Je démontrerai que l’originalité de Guiraudie réside dans la façon dont il redonne à l’homosexualité sa part de sexualité en vue de traverser les modalités sexuelles dominantes de relationalité, de monogamie et de narcissisme. À travers la pratique du “cruising”, du sadisme, de la renonciation de soi (rédemption) et de l’ascétisme, Guiraudie explore les contours d’un désir homosexuel durable, au-delà des pratiques sexuelles, de la personne et du corps. Au niveau méthodologique, l’article s’inspire du travail de Leo Bersani et de son concept de relationalité impersonnelle, ainsi que des trois aspects de la jouissance lacanienne : la jouissance comme manque (castration), la jouissance féminine (jouissance comme autre) et jouissance comme lalangue, moteur lacanien de l’inconscient.
Pour une valorisation de la diversité sexuelle dans la salle de classe : de l’hétéronormativité au conflit queer
Authors: Hakeem Hasheem
Published: December 2018

L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer le rôle du conflit, tel qu’il est défini dans l’œuvre théorique L’illusion du consensus (2016) de Chantal Mouffe, par la valorisation de la diversité sexuelle, de la diversité d’identité de genre et de la diversité d’expression de genre en milieu scolaire. En s’appuyant sur les théories de Michel Foucault, nous partons de l’idée que l’école est un système de pouvoir normalisateur qui privilégie l’hétéronormativité, le patriarcat et le binarisme de genre. Donc, l’école fonctionne sous une illusion du consensus au service d’une logique de contrôle identitaire. Comme réponse à cette problématique, nous analysons la manière dont la pédagogie queer peut être déployée dans la salle de classe pour transgresser le système hétéronormatif qui règne au sein des écoles, particulièrement au niveau du curriculum. Afin d’illustrer le potentiel de cette pédagogie, nous étudions le roman L’enfant mascara (2016) de l’écrivain québécois Simon Boulerice, et nous examinons la revue kwiR, publiée par des étudiants du secondaire au sujet de questions LGBTQ2+ (lesbien gai, bisexuel, trans, queer ou « questioning », bispirituel). Ainsi, nous montrons que le conflit, en brisant le consensus hétéronormatif, s’inscrit dans une pédagogie queer qui prône une plus grande visibilité des réalités, des subjectivités et des expériences queer dans le curriculum et dans la culture scolaire.
Jules Verne et Le château des Carpathes : les figures du double et le lieu de l’imaginaire
Authors: Oktapoda Efstratia
Published: December 2018

Entre science-fiction et fantastique, Le Château des Carpathes de Jules Verne se caractérise par une véritable ambiguïté générique. L’auteur annonce du romanesque mais le dément tout au long du roman. Il tient à ancrer les événements dans un décor réel et utilise la géographie de la Roumanie et de la Transylvanie pour créer un univers « référentiel ». C’est une véritable instabilité générique. Mais en même temps, toute la géographie s’ouvre sur un lieu, le château, converge vers ce pôle d’attraction, et y aboutit. Or, ce lieu pourrait être dans n’importe quel autre lieu de la terre. C’est donc une véritable curiosité littéraire que de consacrer tant d’efforts à construire un univers à vocation référentielle pour le conduire à un lieu qui se situe en dehors de l’espace et du temps. C’est ce rapport ambigu entre la géographie et l’imaginaire, entre le romanesque et le fantastique que mon essai tentera d’élucider.
Eric Sivry. Une sirène
Authors: Vilan David
Published: December 2018

Eric Sivry. Une sirène

Compte rendu
Daniel Groleau Landry. Fragments de ciels
Authors: Vilan David
Published: December 2018

Daniel Groleau Landry. Fragments de ciels

Compte rendu
RANCANG BANGUN MOBIL AERO ANTI GRAVITASI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER DSPIC30F
Authors: Setyaji Eric
Published: December 2018

The car continues to develop the technology for the sake of convenience for the user to get a car. Currently the cars already provide many services, including : features - features, the fuelefficient, environmentally friendly, and safety while driving. But comfort when driving on the road is still not perceived as bottlenecks that often occur. Cars are often stuck in traffic will experience a diecasting machine, because the machine lights up constantly - constantly in a state of standstill. Researchers of this problem offers solutions in the field of transport. Researchers create Design of Aero Anti-Gravity Car Microcontroller-based dsPIC30F . It was inspired from a means of transportation that can resist the force of gravity, among others : airplanes, helicopters, jets and rockets. So that the principle of work on the Anti-Gravity Car s is the aerodynamic system of microcontroller-based dsPIC30F.

Keywords : Aero Anti-grvitasi Car, DSPIC30F.Aerodynamic
RANCANG BANGUN ROBOT PEMADAM API BERODA DENGAN NAVIGASI SENSOR KOMPAS BERBASIS ATMEGA 128
Authors: Nurul hilal Yusuf , Heranurweni Sri , Kurniawan N Andi
Published: December 2018

CMPS03 an electronic compass sensor navigation sensor that helps in determining the direction toward the robot and in tracing the wall or room that works according to the principle of the compass in general. CMPS03 electronic compass sensor has two sensors that will detect ferrous magnetic Earth's magnetic field and also has a range of angles 360Ëš, the resulting data is then sent to the microcontroller

Keywords: Compass Sensor, Robot, and Microcontroller.
SIMULASI PENGATURAN KECEPATAN MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA DENGAN DIRECT TORQUE CONTROL MENGGUNAKAN MATLAB
Authors: Khasanah Ulfatun , Supari Supari , Heranurweni Sri
Published: December 2018

Induction motors are widely used in the industrial world because they have many advantages, including construction that is very simple and strong, cheap, has high efficiency, quite good power factor, and maintenance is easier. Besides the advantages of induction motors also have weaknesses, one of the disadvantages of an induction motor is not being able to maintain its speed constantly if there is a change in load. If there is a change in load, the speed of the induction motor will decrease. One method of regulating the speed of an induction motor developed in addition to vector control is the Direct Torque Control (DTC) method. The DTC control technique allows direct and separate flux and torque settings and can be done without using a speed sensor. The estimated rotor rotation, torque and flux is carried out by the DTC which is inputted with stator voltage and current. To achieve the desired flux and torque estimation is used as feedback on the control system. In this final assignment, the speed regulation of the induction motor will be simulated using the DTC method using Matlab. The results obtained through the simulation show the length of time to reach the reference speed for speeds of 500rpm and 1000 rpm is around 0.5 seconds. Keywords : Induction motor, Direct Torque Control, Matlab.
Pengawasan Dprd Kota Semarang Terhadap Penggunaan Anggaran Daerah Semarang Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Semarang
Authors: Setiawan Idris , Nuswanto Heru , - Ariyono
Published: December 2018

DPRD Mempunyai tugas diantaranya sebagai penganggaran dan pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan dana APBD untuk satu tahun kedepan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pengawasan DPRD Kota Semarang terhadap penggunaan anggaran daerah Semarang oleh Pemerintah Daerah Semarang telah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan hak DPRD namun belum optimal. Hak tersebut antara lain pengawasan melalui penggunaan hak DPRD meminta keterangan, pelaksanaan pengawasan melalui kunjungan kerja dan aspirasi, dan penggunaan hak DPRD   mengadakan   penyelidikan.   Faktor-faktor   yang   menjadi   kendala   dalam   pelaksanaan pengawasan DPRD Kota Semarang terhadap penggunaan anggaran daerah Semarang oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota Semarang adalah kendala teknis dan kendala kepentingan politik, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, partisipasi masyarakat, dan faktor internal partai. Untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut telah mengupayakan pengoptimalan fungsi pengawasan DPRD, membangun kerjasama dan komunikasi yang lebih baik lagi terhadap eksekutif agar tercipta transparansi yang sehat, menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab yang besar dalam melaksanakan tugas dan mendahulukan kepentingan   masyarakat   luas   tidak   kepentingan   kelompok   politiknya,   meminta   keterbukaan masyarakat dalam menyampaikan aspirasi, dan meluruskan kebijakan dengan aturan-aturan yang ada

 

Having duties council among others as budgeting and supervision in the implementation of the apbd funds for one years.A method of approach that is used is juridical empirical to the source of primary and secondary data who then analyzed qualitatively.Based on the research done known supervision semarang city council on the use of regional budgets semarang by local governments semarang has been implemented the right use council but not yet optimal.The right these include surveillance by the use of the right council ask for information, the supervision through the working visit and aspirations, and the use of launch an inquiry into the right council. Factors that becomes obstacle in the supervision semarang city council on the use of regional budgets semarang by local governments the city of semarang is technical obstacles and obstacles political interests , the provision of facilities and infrastructure , public participation , and the internal factor party .To address any constraints has been seek pengoptimalan supervisory function council , establish cooperation and communication that better the executive from in order to have a healthy transparency , promote a feeling a big responsibility in implementing the tasks and give the interest of the broad not interests his political group,ask opennes the community in express their opinions,and straightens policy by rules that is.
MENGGALI KEARIFAN ISLAM DALAM MENYONGSONG RANCANGAN KUHP
Authors: Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar
Published: December 2018

Dalam teori limitasi yang dikemukakan Muhammad Syahrur, terkandung suatu pemikiran untuk melakukan reinterpretasi fiqh terhadap ayat-ayat hudud yang selama ini dimaknai secara kaku oleh masyarakat Arab. Syahrur ingin menegaskan bahwa Islam adalah ajaran yang relevan di setiap zaman. Banyak nilai-nilai kearifan yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam. Nilai-nilai inilah yang juga diakomodir oleh Rancangan KUHP. Bukan hanya bertumpu pada ajaran-ajaran hukum barat, melainkan juga berangkat dari kearifan lokal, maupun kearifan relijius. Nilai-nilai relijius dijadikan suatu konstruksi asas dalam RKUHP. Dengan adanya integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan dalam Islam, menunjukkan bahwa RKUHP tidak hanya menggunakan pendekatan tekstual maupun kontekstual, tetapi juga pendekatan relijius.

 

In the limitation theory proposed by Muhammad Shahrur, contained an idea to do a reinterpretation of fiqh on hudud verses that had been rigidly interpreted by the Arabian. Shahrur would like to emphasize that Islam is a relevant theory in every age. Many wisdom values contained in the theory of Islam. These values are also accommodated by the Draft of Criminal Code (RKUHP). It is not just rely on the theory of Western law, but also departs from local wisdom, and religious wisdom. Religious values are used as a construction principle in RKUHP. The integration of the wisdom values in Islam shows that RKUHP not only uses textual and contextual approach, but also, religious approach.