bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural transformation, agriculture and livestock in Vietnam (1970-2015): A multi-scale political economy of an ongoing revolution
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

Vietnam has exhibited rapid economic growth over thirty years of comprehensive economic reforms. However, about half of the country’s active population remains in agriculture. In order to characterize the role of agriculture and livestock in Vietnam’s structural transformation, we assess ongoing dynamics at three complementary scales: national, sectoral (agriculture and livestock) and local (district of Bavi). We show that the transition since Doi Moi (Renovation) has given rise to a political economy that provides incentives to industries and services. However, labor abundance (due to population density) and limited land availability (85% of agricultural land is composed of less than 1 ha farms) have slowed the canonical structural transformation, and widened income inequality between agriculture and non-agricultural workers. In this ‘Lewis trap’ context, intensive livestock (as it is the case for aquaculture and horticulture) has played a significant role in increasing labor and land productivity, offering some perspectives to secure smallholder agricultural systems. But the emergence of those very intensive systems producing a lot of effluents has in the same time jeopardized sustainable development of rural and peri-urban areas. More recently, the political shift towards industrial corporate agriculture and large-scale farming has increased this pressure on the environment, and endangered inclusive agricultural development. Today, smallholder farming and rural communities encounter many challenges to exploit resources efficiently and gain access to input markets to achieve higher productivity and value added. To avoid the risk of poverty trap and to pursue a sustainable and inclusive development over the long run, deeper and wider reforms are needed based on smallholder viability, agroecological principles, and crop-livestock integration.
Implementation and quality of an early childhood education program for newly arrived refugee children in Germany: An observational study
Authors: Busch Julian , Buchmueller Thimo , Leyendecker Birgit
Published: May 2022

Early childhood education [ECE] can foster socio-emotional adjustment and development of young refugee children. However, the large numbers of newly arriving refugee families yet challenge the ECE capacities of host countries. A German state ministry established flexible ECE programs for refugee children in response to this situation. The goal of this paper was to examine the implementation and the quality of these programs. In the first study phase, we categorized these seemingly heterogeneous ECE programs and assembled measures to assess their ECE quality. In the second study phase, we evaluated the ECE quality of a randomly selected sample of those ECE programs (N=42) using standardized observation procedures. The ECE programs were differently implemented in temporary setups (caravans, tents), improvised settings (parish rooms, refugee accommodations), or education settings (preschools, elementary schools). To evaluate ECE quality, we created an observation tool to assess structural quality, and we coded dimensions from the Classroom Assessment Scoring System Pre-K to assess process quality. Overall, we found that structural quality was acceptable but differed between implementation settings. Process quality was consistently high, independent of the settings. Our findings suggest that adaptive ECE programs under liberal childcare policies are an innovative approach to supporting young refugee children in host countries. Still, such ECE programs do not compensate for center-based ECE services because of their more vigorous emphasis on socio-emotional adjustment than pre-academic learning. Further research should develop adaptive assessment tools to assess ECE quality while considering heterogeneous program implementation strategies and the specific needs of refugee children.
구강검진에 따른 치과의료비 지출 관련성
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

정기 구강검진은 구강건강의 위험요인과 질병을 조기에 발견하여 적절한 시기에 예방과 치료를 장려하기 위해 권장한다. 2008년 건강검진에 관한 전문법률이 제정된 이후 모든 국민은 질병 유무와 상관없이 지정된 치과병의원에서 구강검진을 무료로 받을 수 있게 됐다1,2). 그럼에도 2019년 기준, 우리나라 성인의 구강검진 수검률은 일반 건강검진 수검률 74.1%의 절반에도 미치지 못하는 31.0%에 불과한 실정이다3).건강검진은 건강보험의 재정 안정화에 기여할 것으로 기대받는다2). 그러나 구강검진으로 인한 국가재정의 이득이나 경제적 효과에 대해서는 긍정적인 기대가 거의 없다. 일반적으로 우리나라 국민들은 치아우식 등의 예방보다는 통증이나 불편을 해결하기 위한 검사 또는 진단을 목적으로 구강검진을 받는다4-6). 또는 치과의료의 비급여 항목으로 인해7) 개인과 국가가 지출하는 치과의료비를 예측하기 어렵기 때문일 수도 있다.구강검진이 필요한 이유는 구강질환이 생애주기에 따른 위험요인에 누적적으로 영향을 받으며, 한번 발생 시 질병의 결과가 축적되는 만성질환이기 때문이다8). 따라서 조기에 발견할수록 치료에 소요되는 환자의 고통과 비용 및 시간을 줄일 수 있다9-11). 이에 누구나 평생에 걸쳐 건강한 구강을 유지하게 한다는 목적으로 국가가 전 국민을 대상으로 생애주기별 구강검진을 보장하는 것이다8,12,13).지금까지 국내에서 보고된 구강검진의 경제적 효과를 요약하면, 구강검진은 영유아의 치과의료비 지출 감소에 기여한다. 그러나 성인의 경우 이러한 주장을 하려면 명확한 근거가 더 필요하다14,15). 예를 들어, 영유아 구강검진 수검 아동은 미수검 아동보다 5년간 치과의료비를 적게 지출하였다14). 성인의 경우에도 구강검진 수검자가 치과의료비를 덜 지불할 것으로 추산하는데, 이들이 비수검자보다 치아우식과 치주질환 유병율이 더 낮았기 때문이다15). 그러나 구강검진을 받았다고 해도 이들에게 치과의료비 지출이 언제, 어느 연령기에 발생하느냐에 따라 그 추정 결과에 반전이 생길 가능성도 고려해야 한다.일반적으로 구강검진은 사회경제적 위치나 수준에 따라 수검률에 차이가 나는데, 소득이나 교육수준이 높은 집단이 구강검진을 더 많이 받는다10,11,16,17). 구강검진을 하지 않는 이유 중 하나는 경제적인 문제로, 검진을 받은 후에 야기될 수 있는 치과의료비 지출에 대한 부담감 때문에 구강검진을 기피하는 것이다17-21). 지금까지 실제로 구강검진이 치과의료비 지출 증가와 관련이 있는지를 보고한 근거도 거의 없었다. 만약 구강검진을 기피하는 이유가 잘못된 인식으로 인한 오해라면 국민의 인식을 바로잡아야 할 것이고, 그 이유가 참이라면 국가 차원에서 정책대안을 찾아야 할 문제일 것이다.
Pipeline availability limits on the feasibility of global coal-to-gas switching in the power sector
Authors: Yang Shuting , Simon Sara , Ravikumar Arvind
Published: May 2022

Coal-to-gas switching in the power sector, as happened in the US, has been a key driver of near-term greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Can this success be replicated around the world? Here, we explore the limits of a global, plant-level, coal-to-gas transition arising from pipeline availability constraints. Globally, only 43% of coal capacity is within 14 km of a nearby pipeline, the median distance for recent coal-to-gas conversions. Furthermore, plant-to-pipeline distance distributions vary widely – only 30% of coal capacity in India is within 14 km of a nearby pipeline. Most global coal fleets are in the intermediate space of balancing two competing interests – having a young coal fleet with high avoided emissions potential through coal-to-gas switching but without access to low-cost gas resources. A global stocktake based on coal fleet age, pipeline access, and natural gas supply security suggests that a coal-to-gas transition is unlikely to be a universal climate solution.
Theory of Mind in the Wild
Authors: Royka Amanda , Santos Laurie
Published: May 2022

Theory of Mind—the ability to infer others’ mental states—is a fundamental part of human social cognition. For decades, researchers have studied whether nonhuman primates have similar representational capacities. While the majority of studies investigating nonhuman primate Theory of Mind have been conducted with captive populations, this review focuses on the insights gained from work with two naturally-living populations: rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) at the Cayo Santiago research station and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Budongo Forest. Not only have these two populations provided further evidence that nonhuman primates track the mental states of other agents, but they have improved our understanding of the representational differences between human and nonhuman Theory of Mind, specifically in cases that involve tracking the perspective of others. Future work with these and other non-captive populations should take advantage of the breadth of nonhuman primate social behaviors to delve into the nuances of their Theory of Mind.
Analyzing Democratic Backsliding in East Asia and the Implications for Human Rights
Authors: Sevcik Noah
Published: May 2022

The number of countries experiencing democratic backsliding in East Asia is increasing. India, Burma, or the Philippines are notable examples of East Asian nations facing the trend of decreasing levels of liberal democracy. This paper investigates how democratic backsliding leads to authoritarianism and human rights abuses through quantitative analysis. In addition, this paper investigates how a new authoritarian East Asian order enables further democratic backsliding and human rights abuses. Through this analysis, I concluded that countries who experience democratic backsliding often devolve into authoritarian states that violate human rights to retain their status quo. This trend enables further authoritarianism in East Asia through debt trap diplomacy and regional authoritarian cooperation.
The Effect of Soccer and Lacrosse Participation and Video Verified Head Impact Biomechanics on Clinical Concussion Measures
Authors: Bowman Thomas G. , Bowman Thomas G. , R. Lininger Monica , O. Esquivel Amanda , M. Breedlove Katherine
Published: May 2022

Neurocognitive changes have been found in participants of contact sports without documented concussions, raising concerns regarding the long-term consequences of subconcussive head impacts in sport. However, sex comparisons of neurocognitive change without reported concussions have not been completed for soccer or lacrosse athletes. Our purpose was to determine changes in clinical measures of cognitive function in uninjured collegiate lacrosse and soccer players. Men’s soccer (N=23), women’s soccer (N=36), men’s lacrosse (N=28) and women’s lacrosse (N=31) players wore xPatch head impact monitoring sensors for all practices and games. Sensors measured peak linear accelerations and peak rotational accelerations, allowing for daily density calculations. Participants completed the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 and Immediate Post-Concussion and Cognitive Testing at the beginning and end of the season. For women, multiple statistically significant relationships were identified [decreased reaction time with increased cumulative peak linear acceleration (rs=-0.30, P=0.03), peak linear acceleration daily density (rs=-0.31, P=0.04), and peak rotational acceleration daily density (rs=-0.31, P=0.03) and also Immediate Post-Concussion and Cognitive Testing symptom change increased with increased cumulative peak linear acceleration (rs=-0.38, P=0.008) and cumulative peak rotational acceleration (rs=-0.37, P=0.009)]. For men, cognitive change scores, specifically concentration, had the only statistically significant relationship with cumulative peak rotational acceleration (rs=0.32, P=0.02). Men had a greater number of changes over the course of the season compared to women; however, the changes did not appear related to head impact biomechanics. Women had many statistically significant correlations between head impacts and deterioration in some constructs, especially symptoms.
Covid-19 and Violence Againts Women: an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hidayah Noor
Published: May 2022

The increasing cases of COVID-19 have affected the rapid cases of violence against women in the world. Furthermore, this massive violence has raised a lot of concern in many circles. By using a literature approach that explores the various reading material such as journal articles, books, reports, news, and statistical data, this study is qualitative descriptive research that discusses on what is the position of women during pandemic COVID-19. In addition, this article also examines the issues and the background that drives the increasing violence cases on women in the shadow COVID-19 together with an Islamic analysis on it. The primary finding of this study is the position and the condition of women in the pandemic COVID-19 is still neglected. Hence, women are increasingly facing the risk of violence whatever they are in and based on the Islamic perspective these cases can mitigate by cultivating social care.
Leaders and Leadership: An Overview of Abdul Rani Mahmud's Thoughts
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Rahmatullah Muhammad
Published: May 2022

From the perspective of an Islamic scholar from Pontianak, Abdul Rani Mahmud (1912 – 1993 AD), this study aims to reveal the character values that should be attached to leaders in carrying out their roles, duties, and functions. The main source for this study is a typed text by Abdul Rani Mahmud, which was analyzed using a qualitative method. According to the findings of this study, a leader is someone who genuinely wants to be the mouthpiece of the people he leads, and who sincerely wants to be able to fight for what has become a common goal and benefit. A leader's leadership character should include eight characteristics: 1) intelligence (fathonah), 2) trustworthiness, 3) fairness, 4) honesty (shidiq), 5) hard work (ikhtiar), 6) religiosity, 7) responsibility, and 8) populism.
Religious Practices among Muhammadiyah Citizens during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Efendi Rahmat , Nihayati Nihayati
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe how committed and loyal Muhammadiyah members are at the branch level to the PP Muhammadiyah's official statement about religious practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation in this descriptive qualitative study. The findings of this study show that residents follow PP Muhammadiyah's edict not to practice religious agenda and to "close" mosques. Second, following the transition period, residents have returned to the mosque to worship as they did prior to the pandemic (without using health protocols). Third, large-scale agenda (such as tabligh akbar) have not yet been conducted, but small-scale agenda have been conducted face-to-face, rather than virtually.
Production in Islam: An Analysis for the Convection SMEs Development
Authors: Al-Ayyubi Rahasia Taufiqi , Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita
Published: May 2022

Islamic production is one of the production behavior solutions that can be used as a model for developing people's abilities and creativity while maximizing available resources. This study, carried out by Simpati Convection, Sidoarjo, aims to identify Islamic production factors according to Abdul Manan and Islamic production behavior according to Yusuf Qaradhawi. A phenomenological study is used in this qualitative research design. Simpati's convection business practice was found to be in line with Abdul Manan's concept in terms of production factors and Qaradhawi in terms of production behavior, according to the findings. This Islamic business process has gone through a long period of development, with usury funds being used as capital at the outset. In terms of production behavior, Simpati Convection is committed to the halal principle, strives for people's prosperity and independence, and believes in lifelong learning.
Abundance of Genus Brachionus (Rotifer) of a Freshwater Wetland of district Howrah, West Bengal, India
Authors: Patra Subhendu Bikash
Published: May 2022

The materials for the present limnological investigation were collected from the subsurface water of a managed fresh water wet land for one year. The wetland water is under domestic use (bathing and washing purpose). There is no sewage influx in this wetland. No macro vegetation is kept in this wetland as it is profusely used for pisciculture by using supplementary feed and fertilizer periodically round the year. The water parameters studied were pH, Dissolved oxygen (DO), Carbon di oxide (CO2), Alkalinity, Hardness and Biological oxygen demand (BOD). In this study pH was always found to be alkaline and varied from 7.78 to 8.31. During the study DO showed its maximum fluctuation after CO2 and varied from 4.4 to 11.4 mg/lit while CO2from 4 to 21 mg/lit. On the other hand alkalinity ranged from 138.5 to 252 mg/lit, hardness from 28.4 to 80 mg/lit and BOD from 1.2 to 8.3 mg/lit. The combined effect of the above physicochemical parameters might have promoted the growth of the Brachionus spp.
Formulation of Edible Film Ethanol Extract of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix) Leaves Using Corn Starter and Cassava Starter Variations
Authors: Sa’adah Hayatus , Wijaya Heri , Sari Ria Novita
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Kaffir lime leaves are plants that have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. Streptococcus mutans bacteria are bacteria located in the oral cavity and can cause dental caries disease. Objective: This research will develop edible film preparation of the extract of kaffir lime leaves ethanol using cassava starch and corn starch as gelling material. Methods: Edible film of kaffir lime leaf extracts is then evaluated for physical properties that include fragility, shrinkage drying, pH and thickness. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. Result: Kaffir lime leaf extract with 25% extract concentration showed that its physical properties qualified physical properties in accordance with comparative products, but for pH test only formula with the use of cassava starch as a hydrocolloid binder that meets the pH of mouth. Conclusion: Panelists prefer an edible film with cassava starch composition as a hydrocolloid former.
Study of the possibility of using zeolite and diatomite in the treatment of oil-contaminated wastewater
Authors:   RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, Myrzalieva S.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bagasharova J.T. ,   RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”;Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Akilbekova Sh.K. ,   RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”;Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

Numerous harmful substances of anthropogenic origin that are released into the environment, including petroleum products, are the result of the uncontrolled discharge of industrial wastewater into natural water bodies. Operation of oil refining and petrochemical industry enterprises, gaseous emissions and effluents of industrial enterprises, numerous oil and NP spills as a result of accidents and fires at oil storage facilities and oil refineries lead to pollution of water and soil with considerable amounts of crude oil and products of its processing and create a serious threat to the ecology of regions of Kazakhstan. A cardinal solution to the problem of protection of water bodies from pollution by wastewater polluted by oil and NP is to organize such water management of enterprises, under which the system of recycling water supply is developed as much as possible and the discharge of wastewater into water bodies is minimized. Currently, the sorption method of water purification is the most environmentally safe and expedient. When selecting a sorbent for sorption much attention is paid to its sorption characteristics and the availability of raw materials. In addition, the choice of a sorbent depends on such factors as the quality requirement for purification, the condition of pollutants, the stages of purification and others. A wide range of natural sorption materials used in water treatment and water treatment is known. Natural materials based on modified diatomites and zeolites from Kazakhstan deposits are investigated in this work.
Accounting for creep of the rock mass around the sides of the quarry
Authors:   A.S. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Tutanov S.K. , Tutanova M.S. ,   A.S. Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

Since open-pit mining operations on the elements of development systems have areas with dynamically changing stresses and deformations of the rock mass, the stress-strain state of the array around the sides of the quarry is considered. The objective of the research is to determine the parameters of the stress-strain state of the array that affect the stability of the sides of the quarry. Studies are conducted to determine the parameters of the stress-strain rock mass around the sides of the quarry. A mathematical model has been developed for determining the factors affecting the stability of the sides of the quarry. A multifactorial mathematical model of the stability of the sides of the quarry from mining geological and mining technical factors was obtained, taking into account the creep of the rock mass of the sides of the quarry. According to the formula obtained for the multidimensional model, it is possible to find a set of factors affecting the stability of the sides of the quarry. The obtained dependence makes it possible to determine the desired value from the known values of the factors.
Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane nerve blocks: a novel application for the management of acute postoperative pain in awake spine surgery. Illustrative case
Authors: Braxton Ernest E. , Brena Kyle R. , Spears Holley , Conrad Emerson , Heinze Jared D.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Postoperative pain management is a limiting factor for early ambulation and discharge following spine fusion surgery. Awake spinal surgery, when combined with minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, is associated with enhanced recovery in well-selected patients. Some neurosurgeons have recently aimed to further improve outcomes by utilizing erector spinae plane block catheters, allowing for a continuous infusion of local anesthetic to improve the management of acute postoperative pain following minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.

OBSERVATIONS

A patient who underwent a minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with perioperatively placed erector spinae plane catheters at the T12 level ambulated 30 minutes after surgery and was discharged the same day (length of stay, 4.6 hours). The total amount of narcotics administered during the hospital stay was 127.5 morphine milligram equivalents.

LESSONS

The placement of bilateral erector spine plane nerve block catheters at the T12 level with an ambulatory infusion pump may help to improve acute postoperative pain management for patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion.
Розвиток професійної мобільності сучасного фахівця у навчанні іноземній мові
Authors: Соколова С. В.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню підготовці сучасних фахівців з іноземної мови як засіб підвищення їх конкурентоспроможності і розвитку професійної мобільності. Визначено соціальне значення професіональної мобільності у формуванні професійно-мовленнєвої компетенції. Проведено аналіз освітніх технологій і підходів у навчанні іноземній мові.
Проблема готовности преподавателя к формированию у будущих учителей естественнонаучных дисциплин специфического для сферы образования стиля мышления
Authors: Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

В статье анализируется проблема содержания и структуры готовности преподавателя высшей педагогической школы к формированию у будущих учителей естественнонаучных дисциплин специфического для сферы образования стиля мышления; рассматриваются подходы к формированию такой готовности, его личностного, научно-теоретического и практического компонентов
Methodological Approaches To Vocational Training Organization
Authors: Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

Questions of entity and maintenance of the concept "vocational training" are considered in the article. Author shows distinction of approaches to interpretation of vocational training, technical and vocational training; opens genesis; characterizes features of institutions of vocational training at school, after-school and professional levels. In article the existing determination is analyzed and the authoring vision of classification of methodological approaches in the organization of vocational training is given; the approaches of strategic and tactical levels are revealed.
Проблема змісту загальнотехнічної підготовки студентів технолого-педагогічних спеціальностей
Authors: Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

Визначено сутність, цілі та значущість загальнотехнічної та загальнотехнологічної підготовки майбутніх учителів, виокремлено їх спільні риси та суттєві відмінності. З’ясовано зміст і характер цих видів підготовки, визначено перелік дисциплін, систематизовано й схарактеризовано основні знання та вміння, які набувають студенти під час такої підготовки.
Формування професійної мобільності інженера-педагога: методологічний аспект
Authors: Сушенцева Лілія Леонідівна
Published: May 2022

В статті розкрито вплив динамічних змін на ринку праці на формування професійної мобільності майбутніх інженерів-педагогів; проаналізовано професійну мобільність як філософську, соціологічну, економічну, психологічну та педагогічну категорію.
Selection of Mobile ICT for Learning Informatics of Future Professionals in Engineering Pedagogy
Authors: Tkachuk Viktoriia , Semerikov Serhiy , Yechkalo Yuliia , Khotskina Svitlana , Soloviev Vladimir
Published: May 2022

The research aims to theoretically justify and experimentally verify selection of mobile ICT for learning informatics to future professionals in engineering pedagogy. The research tasks include selecting groups of informatics subjects and mobile ICT tools for learning future professionals in engineering pedagogy. The research object involves selection of mobile ICT for the training process. The re-search subject is selection of mobile ICT for learning informatics to future professionals in engineering pedagogy. The research results imply analysis of the national and foreign researches into mobile ICT for learning informatics. The latest publications concerning selection of mobile ICT for teaching Informatics subjects (Mobile Learning Management Systems, Mobile Modeling and Programming Environments, Mobile Database Management Systems, Mobile Multimedia Authoring Tools, Audience Response Systems) are analyzed. Informatics subjects are united into 19 groups, mobile ICT tools – into five groups. The experimental research is conducted according to the syllabuses for Speciality 015.10 “Professional Education (Computer Technologies)”. The expert assessment results for each of the content blocks of informatics subjects allow determining leading and auxiliary mobile ICT teaching tools.
Fluid Flow Modelling in Houdini
Authors: Holub Oleksandr , Moiseienko Mykhailo , Moiseienko Natalia
Published: May 2022

The modern educational environment in the field of physics and information technology ensures the widespread use of visualization software for successful and deep memorization of material. There are many software for creating graphic objects for presentations and demonstrations, the most popular of which were analyzed. The work is devoted to the visualization of liquids with different viscosity parameters. The article describes the development of a fluid model in the form of a particle stream. The proposed methodology involves using the Houdini application to create interactive models. The developed model can be used in the educational process in the field of information technology.
Using Game Dev Tycoon to Create Professional Soft Competencies for Future Engineers-Programmers
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana , Kontsedailo Valerii , Antoniuk Dmytro , Korotun Olha , Semerikov Serhiy , Mintii Iryna
Published: May 2022

The article presents the possibilities of using game simulator Game Dev Tycoon to develop professional soft competencies for future engineer programmers in higher education. The choice of the term “gaming simulator” is substantiated, a generalization of this concept is given. The definition of such concepts as “game simulation” and “professional soft competencies” are given. Describes how in the process of passing game simulations students develop the professional soft competencies. Professional soft competencies include: the ability to work in a team; ability to cooperate; ability to problem-solving; ability to communicative; ability to decision-making; ability to orientation to the result; ability to support of interpersonal relations; ability to use of rules and procedures; ability to reporting; ability to attention to detail; ability to customer service; ability to sustainability; ability to the manifestation of professional honesty and ethics; ability to planning and prioritization; ability to adaptation; ability to initiative; ability to Innovation; ability to external and organizational awareness.
Future Professional Education Specialists’ Mastering of Project Methodology of Creating Pedagogical Situations in the Service Sector
Authors: Kharadzhian Natalia , Savchenko Larysa , Safian Karyna , Kulinka Yuliia , Kopylova Oksana Mykolaivna
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the problems of mastering by future specialists of the project methodology of creating pedagogical situations in higher education institutions as a means of improving the quality of education. Objectives of the article: to determine the influence of the project method on the creation of pedagogical situations in the process of teaching students; the choice of logic and mechanism of design actions depends on the purpose and the initial conceptual position regarding the subject reincarnates; to study the influence of pedagogical situations on the quality of education in the higher pedagogical school; to diagnose the implementation of the projects method and pedagogical situations in the process of education at the university. The project method provides the presence of a problem that requires integrated knowledge and research for its solution. The results of the planned activities should have practical, theoretical and cognitive significance. Modeling of pedagogical situations is the process of formation of situations-models which simulate the state and dynamics of the educational process and fix the contradiction between the achieved and desired in the personality development in a certain time interval. During the forming experiment, pedagogical situations were used to form the professional competence of the future specialist.
Спроба характеристики говірки села Лозоватка Криворізького району Дніпропетровської області
Authors: Вербовий М. В.
Published: May 2022

Стаття є описом найголовніших особливостей степової говірки села Лозоватка Криворізького району Дніпропетровської області. Автор аналізує фонетичні, граматичні, синтаксичні та лексичні особливості та виявляє спільні риси як з північним, так і з південно-західним наріччями української мови. Власне характер поєднання та вияву таких рис створює специфіку мовної будови досліджуваної говірки.
Структура «чужого слова» в тексті одного українського замовляння
Authors: Вербовий М. В.
Published: May 2022

Зроблений аналіз структури «чужого слова» (рос. заумный язык) в тексті одного українського замовляння др. пол. ХVІІІ ст. Детальний розгляд особливостей форми та семантики аналізованої конструкції дозволяє думати, що «чужомовний» текст побудований із використанням українських словотворчих морфем, граматичних форм та значень, способи поєднання яких теж вказують на українську мову др. пол. ХVІІІ ст. Отже, з походження «чуже слово» в тексті українського замовляння др. пол. ХVІІІ ст. насправді виявляється українським текстом.
WebAR development tools: An overview
Authors: Shepiliev Dmytro S. , Modlo Yevhenii O. , Yechkalo Yuliia V. , Tkachuk Viktoriia V. , Mintii Mykhailo M. , Mintii Iryna S. , Markova Oksana M. , Selivanova Tetiana V. , Drashko Olena M. , Kalinichenko Olga O. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: May 2022

Web augmented reality (WebAR) development tools aimed at improving the visual aspects of learning are far from being visual and available themselves. This causing problems of selecting and testing WebAR development tools for CS undergraduatesmastering inweb-design basics. The research is aimed at conducting comparative analysis of WebAR tools to select those appropriated for beginners.
The selection of cloud services for ER-diagrams construction in IT specialists databases teaching
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Korotun Olha V. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: May 2022

One of the main aspects of studying databases in higher education institutions by future IT specialists is database design and software product development. This, in turn, is the most important problem of the developer’s interaction with the customer. To facilitate the process of database design, ER-diagrams are used, which are based on the concepts of “Entity” and “Relationship”. An ER diagram allows you to present a database in the form of visual graphical objects that define a specific subject area. The article considers the available cloud services for the construction of ER-diagrams for learning databases of future IT specialists and their selection the method expert evaluation. For this purpose, the criteria and indicators for the selection of cloud services for the construction of ER-diagrams of databases by future information technology specialists have been determined. As a result, it was found that the cloud services Dbdesigner.net and Lucidchart are the most convenient to learn. It is determined that for a teacher of a higher education institution the use of cloud services is an opportunity to use licensed software in education without additional costs.
8th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education: Report
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy O. , Shyshkina Mariya P. , Striuk Andrii M. , Striuk Mykola I. , Mintii Iryna S. , Kalinichenko Olga O , Kolgatina Larisa S. , Karpova Maryna Ye.
Published: May 2022

This is an introductory text to a collection of selected papers from the 8th Workshop on Cloud Technologies in Education (CTE 2020) which was held in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, on the December 18, 2020. It consists of short introduction, papers’ review and some observations about the event and its future.
Crisis Communication of President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Counteracting COVID-19: Sociolinguistic Features
Authors: Білоконенко Л. А.
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the discursive and linguistic means of appeals of the Ukrainian President V. Zelensky in 2020 to citizens on the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis results suggest that in Ukraine, the rhetoric of the President's appeals demonstrates the spread of nationally oriented power mechanisms of discourse, which depend on the social context more than in highly developed countries. We compare the organization of V. Zelensky's statements about COVID-19, which are addressed to ordinary citizens and government officials. We conclude that the President appeals most to national values and symbols, transforming them into a radical national hope.
Жаргонізований дискурс: духовний занепад чи норма?
Authors: Явір В. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про суспільно-політичні процеси кінця ХХ - початку ХХІ століття, які сприяли активізації усно-розмовних дискурсів у системі української національної мови. Акцентується на тому, що вербальна свобода в суспільстві призводить до невиправданого проникнення жаргону через розмовну мову на сторінки преси, на телебачення, у радіоефір і неминуче спричиняє руйнацію нашого духовно-культурного простору.
Про деякі семантико-синтаксичні формули українських побажань
Authors: Явір В. В.
Published: May 2022

Зроблено спробу з ’ясувати семантико-синтаксичну та частково функціональну своєрідність побажальних конструкцій, на відміну від фразеологізмів, паремій, афоризмів, примовок, замовлянь тощо, які теж належать до усталених структурно-семантичних одиниць.
Вільне виховання є шлях надбання духовності
Authors: Калініченко Т. Ф.
Published: May 2022

У статті визначено зміст вільного виховання. Наголошується на тому, що освіта повинна надати свободу вибору шляхів самоактуалізації своїм вихованцям. Забезпечувати їм при цьому можливість оволодіння певною системою знань про світ та умови вільного гармонічного розвитку здібностей кожного учня.
Трудове виховання: погляд в історію
Authors: Коровкіна Юлія Сергіївна
Published: May 2022

Розкрито внесок в теорію трудового виховання Г. С. Сковороди, К. Д. Ушинського, А. С. Макаренка, В. О. Сухомлинського.
Формування самостверджуючої життєвої позиції студентів
Authors: Кушлакова Н. М.
Published: May 2022

Охарактеризувати особливості формування самостверджуючої життєвої позиції студентів.
Нові технології навчання
Authors: Пікельна Валерія Семенівна
Published: May 2022

Автор виокремлює нові технології навчання, зокрема модульне навчання потребує глибокої розробки методичного забезпечення. В основі модульного навчання “лежать” - модулі або уніфіковані дидактичні одиниці.
Visualizing Generational Change in Early Modern Law Dissertations
Authors: Scholz Luca
Published: May 2022

In the seventeenth century, German jurisprudence saw important thematic and methodological shifts. This article employs a distinctive visualization approach to examine whether these changes can be attributed to specific age cohorts or whether they were adopted across generations. Interrogating the metadata of over 20,000 legal dissertations defended at German universities, it visualizes relative frequencies of title keywords and decomposes them by the dissertation supervisors' age at the time of publication. The increasing use of bilingual titles that combined Latin and the German vernacular can be attributed to younger age cohorts who entered the profession after the end of the Thirty Years' War, nuancing explanations of shifts in early modern academic language as primarily driven by the intention and initiative of eminent individuals. In contrast, the sudden drop in mentions of controversia in the 1610s was a much broader and swifter cross-generational shift, possibly indicating a shared desire to avoid association with the increasingly established genre of confessional polemics. Finally, the late emergence of dissertation titles mentioning territory suggests that one of the most consequential legal-political concepts of the century faced more academic inertia than assumed and adds to our knowledge of the connection between career motives and subject choice.
The Effect of Hosting a Super Bowl on Local Debt Capital Markets
Authors: Hayduk Ted
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Proponents of the Super Bowl claim beneficial ‘development’ effects of hosting the game on local businesses. Thus, one might expect to see corresponding adjustments in the local market for debt capital—the predominant source of business creation and reinvestment—around the time of the Super Bowl. Leveraging a panel dataset of 165 local lenders headquartered in 13 Super Bowl host cities between 1971 and 2011, the analysis finds no consistent trends in the volume of debt capital lent or lenders’ external risk exposure. Somewhat consistent trends were documented for lenders’ internal risk structure and financial performance. Results also suggest that in cities that host the Super Bowl regularly, there are lending contractions around the time of the game, which are followed by reactionary expansions after the game.
Grundlagen der hinduistischen Kultur: Die philosophischen Schulen und ihr Beitrag zur Welt Spiritualität
Authors: Mattos Tatiana Morita Nobre , Gama Uberto Afonso Albuquerque da
Published: May 2022

Die hinduistische Kultur ist eine der ältesten und vollständigsten philosophischen Strukturen mit spiritistischen Ziel, die in der Geschichte der Menschheit formuliert wurden. Anerkannt für seine Tiefe, Komplexität und Breite des Denkens, die virtuos die wissenschaftliche Wurzel mit spirituellen Subjekten in Erklärungen über Manifestation und göttliche Realität verbindet. Dieser Artikel, dessen allgemeines Ziel es ist, die Grundlagen zu präsentieren, auf denen dieses philosophisch-kulturelle System und seine Struktur des Denkens beruhten, und für spezifische Ziele zu zeigen, wie er zur Formulierung der wichtigsten Religionen und Philosophien der Welt beigetragen hat, die dem Menschen helfen sollen, seine wahre Natur wiederzufinden. Als Methodik wurde eine bibliographische Forschung durchgeführt, die sowohl westliche Autoren, Kultur- und Philosophie Forscher des Ostens als auch östliche Autoren, die für ihre Erklärung über die Studien der hinduistischen Tradition bekannt sind, umfasste. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Arbeiten, die den Einfluss der alten Struktur des östlichen philosophischen und wissenschaftlichen Denkens erklären, insbesondere die hinduistische Tradition, die Tiefe und Hingabe darstellen, die dieses Thema erfordert, und die Notwendigkeit der Kontinuität und Erweiterung der durchgeführten Studie belegen.
Основы индуистской культуры: философские школы и их вклад в мировую духовность
Authors: Mattos Tatiana Morita Nobre , Gama Uberto Afonso Albuquerque da
Published: May 2022

Индуистская культура является одной из старейших и наиболее полных философских структур с спиритуалист ской целью, сформулированной в истории человечества. Признанный своей глубиной, сложностью и широтой рассуждений, которые добродетельно связывает научный корень с духовными сюжетами в объяснениях о проявлении и божественной реальности. Эта статья, общая цель которой состоит в том, чтобы представить основы, на которых была основана эта философско-культурная система и ее структура мысли, и, для конкретных целей, продемонстрировать, как она способствовала разработке основных религий и философий мира, которые направлены на то, чтобы помочь человеку вновь найти свою истинную природу. В качестве методологии было проведено библиографическое исследование, охватыва которое охватило как западных авторов, исследователей культуры и философии Востока, так и восточных авторов, известных своими объяснениями об исследованиях индуистской традиции. Было установлено, что работы, объясняя влияние древней структуры восточной философской и научной мысли, особенно индуистской традиции, представляют глубину и самоотверженность, которые требует эта тема, и свидетельствуют о необходимости преемственности и расширения выполненного исследования.
Princípios para a interpretação Bíblica no uso do antigo testamento no neotestamentário
Authors: Conceição Nathália Marques da
Published: May 2022

Ao se observar a história da interpretação bíblica percebe-se que tem sido uma área de estudo desafiadora e que encontra muitas dificuldades por diversos fatores o que origina uma variedade exagerada de interpretações. O presente trabalho trata em seu conteúdo uma temática que tem levado a muitos debates e contrariedades na interpretação bíblica, a interpretação de textos do Antigo Testamento no Novo. Diante disso parte-se para o seguinte problema: Como os princípios da interpretação bíblica podem contribuir para a interpretação de textos do Antigo Testamento usados no Novo Testamento? Para responder tal problemática, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os princípios da interpretação bíblica em textos do Antigo Testamento usados no Novo Testamento a fim de uma interpretação correta. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio da revisão bibliográfica que permitirá aprofundar sobre o tema proposto, a partir de conhecimentos já escritos por autores que se dedicaram a estudar este tema. Nesta revisão bibliográfica explorou-se a temática do objeto de estudo e será possível conceituar termos próprios deste tema e ainda confrontarmos com as várias linhas de posicionamento teológico. Por fim, interpretar as sagradas escrituras é algo que exige muitas habilidades e competências, todavia a interpretação das sagradas escrituras, sendo ou não em textos do Antigo no Novo, é o caminho para a perfeita obediência. Deste modo, interpretar é o primeiro passo para obedecer.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Keterampilan Proses Berbasis Sains Pada Materi Sistem Indra
Authors: Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus , Wulandari Anggun , Hidayah Wahyu Nurul
Published: May 2022

Science based process skills are those that involve the use of tools and materials and interact in learning activities. The research was back to back by needs analysis questionnaire that science teacher and biology teacher never did a skill assessment but not yet applied a science based process skill assessment and the science teacher has applied science but hasn’t practice.  The research aims to describe the feasibility of a science based process assessment instrument on the material of the sensory system developed. This development has been using the 4D model namely Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. but at this stage of disseminate of cost limitations and time. The data collection instruments used included a questionnaire on the needs of educators, an expert validation questionnaire and an expert validation questionnaire. The results of the expert validation of the assessment instrument obtained a percentage of the feasibility of the science based process skills assessment instrument is 72.72% with feasible criteria, and the results of the material expert’s validation percentage of eligibility is 93.75% with worth it criteria. The research conclusion describes the feasibility of a science based process assessment instrument on the developed sensory system material that is worthy of use.
"Manifestos" en verso en favor da poesía civil nos primeiros tempos da posguerra na Galicia da terra e na Galicia emigrante (1939-1962)
Authors: Alonso Montero Xesús , Filgueira Valverde Xosé
Published: May 2022

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción polo ilustrísimo señor don Xesús Alonso Montero e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Xosé Filgueira Valverde.
Curriculum e bibliografía
Authors: Alonso Montero Xesús
Published: May 2022

Este opúsculo bio-bibliográfico foi editado con motivo da recepción de don Xesús Alonso Montero como membro numerario da Real Academia Galega (Ourense, 30 de outubro de 1993). Aínda que exento, axuntouse ao volume no que se recolle o seu discurso de ingreso (“Manifestos” en verso en favor da poesía civil...) e maila contestación do Excmo. Sr. D. Xosé Filgueira Valverde. Volume e opúsculo foron entregados ós asistentes ó termino desa sesión académica.
Xesús Ferro Couselo: vida e obra
Authors: Ferro Couselo Xesús
Published: May 2022

A obra de Ferro é inmorredoira e marca un fito na historia de Galicia. Foi unha das personalidades máis complexas do seu medio, atraída por diversas chamadas da historia e da cultura galega. A todas elas deu resposta rigorosa, penetrante e aguda. Galicia, e especialmente Ourense, tiña unha impagable débeda con Ferro, tanto pola súa valía humana coma polo seu enorme labor cultural, e a Real Academia Galega recoñeceuno ao dedicarlle este ano á súa figura. Escolma de textos e introdución biográfica de Xesús Ferro Couselo realizadas por Olga Gallego co gallo do Día das Letras Galegas de 1996.
Cantigueiro popular
Authors: Valladares Núñez Marcial , Carballo Calero Ricardo , Bouza Brey Fermín
Published: May 2022

Rendéndolle a Valladares a homenaxe debida e prestándolle á par un importante servizo á cultura do país, estimou a corporación que deberá saír do inédito a colectánea das devanditas cantigas para engadila ás xa existentes recollidas ao longo da xeografía afectiva e sentimental de Galicia. E no intento, ademais, de encher e completar o ámbito poético coñecido dun pobo que traballa e que canta, que canta traballando e que, cantando, traballa. Chegouse así á edición do presente cancioneiro. Edición realizada co gallo do Día das Letras Galegas de 1970.
Escolma de poesías
Authors: Lamas Carvajal Valentín , Otero Pedrayo Ramón , Carballo Calero Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Poeta de Ourense, mestre nos entrefollos e as fugas do carácter ourensán, nado no barrio das testas fortes e as falas axiomáticas dos artesáns, os mellores cidadáns das vellas e fidalgas cidades episcopais, Lamas Carvajal precisa, despois do seu pasamento, do amor das xeracións. Del é ben merecente. De ser ceibado do seu tempo e estudado e sentido no íntimo do seu ser de grande e puro poeta, coa dor por el de fixo sufrida, se non poder espallar en formas máis perfectas... Como Curros o abrazou voltando do desterro, castigo dos ceibes, abracémolo nós todos, e todos os mozos, ceibados pola dor e a poesía. Escolma de textos e introdución biográfica de Valentín Lamas Carvajal, realizada co gallo do Día das Letras Galegas de 1972.
Armando Cotarelo Valledor: (1879-1950)
Authors: Cotarelo Valledor Armando
Published: May 2022

A obra de Cotarelo asombra pola extensión, pola certa e axeitada información, pola capacidade de dar unha estrutura áxil ás monografías, pola mención de antecedentes e bibliografía feita sempre con certeiro rigor. Obra súa somos tamén os seus discípulos. Moito lle debemos e moito lle debe esta Galicia á que serviu con fondo fervor.