bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS ATURAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN MATA KULIAH YANG AKAN DIAMBIL ULANG (REMEDIAL) DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: May 2019

Nilai IP (Indeks Prestasi) merupakan target pencapaian mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan hasil akademik yang nantinya menentukan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap apa yang telah dikuasai selama perkuliahan. Untuk mencapai nilai IP yang baik dan sangat memuaskan, mahasiswa harus memaksimalkan prestasi akademiknya untuk mendapatkan nilai ujian dengan hasil yang baik terhadap matakuliah yang diambil. Jika terjadi kegagalan nilai atau perbaikan nilai matakuliah maka dibutuhkan prosedur akademik yaitu remedial. Dengan Implementasi sistem pakar dalam menentukan matakuliah remedial akan membantu pihak akademik, dosen maupun pembimbing dalam memberikan kebijakan remedial yang diambil bisa dilanjutkan atau tidak. Rancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan implementasi sistem menggunakan sistem database Microsoft Access dan Software Development Visual Basic 6.0. Dari rancangan sistem yang dibuat maka dapat diperoleh sebuah kebijakan untuk mahasiswa maupun pertimbangan dari akademik, dosen dan pembimbing atas proses remedial yang dilakukan mahasiswa.
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Hipertensi pada Usia Produktif
Authors: Lakhsmi Bety Semara , Mardhiati Retno
Published: May 2019

Faktor risiko hipertensi adalah umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi garam, konsumsi lemak jenuh, minuman beralkohol, obesitas, kurang aktifitas fisik, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang prevalensi daktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada usia produktif, menganalisa faktor risiko dominan dan untuk menganalisa faktor risiko yang berpeluang paling tinggi terhadap kejadian hipertensi dosen dan tenaga kependidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR. Hamka.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan rancangan Cross Sectional menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sebanyak 55 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terstruktur. Responden mengisi kuesioner dan dites kadar kolesterol serta tekanan darahnya. Analisa dilakukan secara deskriptif.

Hasil kemajuan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil menunjukkan responden terbanyak adalah perempuan 61%, dengan rata-rata tekanana dara sistol 113,83% ml/Hg dan diastol 77,83 ml/Hg. Rata-rata tekanan kolesterol responden 221 mg/dL, berat badan 62,03 kg. Responden menjawab terbanyak, riwayat hipertensi ada pada keluarga besar bukan pada orang tua atau saudara kandung. Konsumsi buah dan sayur lebih banyak yang menjawab jarang. Reponden lebih banyak menjawab tidak olah raga, item stress lebih banyak pada pola tidak sabar, tidak santai, mudah tersinggung. Saran, adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kolesterol lengkap pada dosen dan karyawan FIKES UHAMKA.

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kolesterol, Tekanan Darah
Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis and Second Language Learning
Authors: Khansir Ali Akbar , Pakdel Farhad
Published: May 2019

This article aims to provide an overview of some of the issues related to contrastive analysis hypothesis in second language learning. Contrastive hypothesis is one of the branches of applied linguistics which concerns with the study of two systems of languages between first language and target language. Contrastive hypothesis has fairly played an important role in language studies. Thus, in recent years, contrastive analysis has been used in language teaching contexts, syllabus design, and language classrooms by language teachers over the world. Many research works have been done by many language researchers in different aspects of contrastive hypothesis and also error analysis in the world. Language teachers always see contrastive analysis as a pedagogical imperative in target language and they use it as a functional approach in language classroom. However, contrastive hypothesis follows the errors of language learners in second language education.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN DAN PEMERATAAN GURU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) SMA NEGERI DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rindarti Eni
Published: May 2019

The objective of this research is to explain about policy implementation of structuring and equity of the Civil Servants teacher at State High School in DKI Jakarta. In this evaluation research Stake’s Countenance Model is used. It consists of three components namely antecedents, transactions, and outcomes. The data were collected through document analysis, interview, and observations. Sources of data in this study consists of the educational administrators, school supervisors, school principals, and teachers.

The results show that: policy implementation structuring and equalization of civil service teachers at high schools in Jakarta has not run optimally. There are aspects of the three components of the policy (antecedent, transactions, and outcomes) that should be improved, namely: program planning and socialization activities, mechanisms of activity implementation, as well as monitoring including guidance and supervision so as to provide a positive impact towards fulfilling the needs and redistribution of teachers, and improving the performance and competence of teachers.
QUAL A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DO ENTORNO DA RESERVA BIOLÓGICA AUGUSTO RUSCHI (ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL) SOBRE OS ANFÍBIOS ANUROS?
Authors: Lirio Ferreira Fernanda Cristina , Barbosa Ferreira Rodrigo
Published: May 2019

A Percepção Ambiental é um instrumento metodológico que possibilita o entendimento sobre o conhecimento popular e pode contribuir par a criação ou reajuste de estratégias que visem ao manejo e à conservação de áreas protegidas. O presente estudo envolveu a perspectiva dos moradores residentes no entorno de uma Unidade de Conservação em relação aos anfíbios anuros (sapo, rã e perereca), na tentativa de delinear um perfil do entendimento sobre crenças e juízos que as pessoas fazem destes animais. Entrevistas semiestruturadas com 18 moradores foram conduzidas em junho de 2016 em três comunidades no entorno da Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, zona rural do município de Santa Teresa, Estado do Espírito Santo. Foi possível perceber que grande parte dos entrevistados possui conhecimentos sobre as diferenças morfológicas existentes entre os anfíbios anuros e sua ecologia. Sobre o sentimento dos entrevistados em relação aos sapos, pererecas e rãs, 22% gostam desses animais, 40% são indiferentes. Sobre atitudes e reações, 77% nunca mataram esses animais. Isto nos leva a acreditar que os participantes lidam bem com esses animais, principalmente por conviverem e entenderem sua importância no meio ambiente. O histórico de educação familiar influencia a manutenção dos preconceitos, distanciamento e atitudes negativas em relação aos anfibios anuros.  Explorar o conhecimento popular e a forma como as pessoas interagem com o meio ambiente pode ser uma ferramenta para aliar a demanda ambiental e o desenvolvimento de estratégias à conservação da biodiversidade.
Pola Penguasaan Tanah Sawah Secara Gilir Ganti dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria
Authors: Idris Isran , Yahya Taufik , Windarto Windarto
Published: May 2019

Gilir ganti sawah system is model of authority and ownership of land base on adat law in district Kerinci, Jambi. The article analize outhority and ownership model of fild rice land with alternate manner in agrarian law perspective. This research has done by observation, interview, literature study. The result of research point out, sistem gilir ganti sawah is side effect of kinship and legacy/ inheritance system to differentiate between son and dauhtor. The wet rice fild land is done and takken by daughter, but the regulation by tengganai (brother from mother line). More and more heirees, make more and more duration of waiting. For the third level or more, sistem gilir ganti sawah to be ineffective, unproductive, and there is no law certenty and easy conflict. Base on agrarian law perspective,  the authority and ownership make difficult to determine the owner, so immposible to register for secticate. But this model stil stand and has been stand up with the reason as be indication that they are one clan.

Abstrak

Sistem gilir ganti sawah merupakan pola penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah berdasarkan hukum adat di wilayah Kerinci, Jambi. Artikel ini membahas pola penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah sawah secara gilir ganti dalam perspektif hukum agraria. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem gilir ganti sawah dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan dan kewarisan yang membedakan antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Tanah sawah dikerjakan dan dinikmati oleh anak perempuan, sedangkan pengaturannya oleh tengganai (saudara laki-laki dari pihak ibu). Semakin banyak ahli waris perempuan, maka semakin lama masa tunggu. Pada tingkat lapisan ketiga atau lebih, sistem gilir ganti sawah menjadi tidak efektif, tidak produktif, tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, dan rawan akan konflik. Dari perspektif hukum agraria nasional, pola penguasaan tanah secara demikian menyebabkan sulit untuk menetapkan subjek hukum pemiliknya, sehingga tidak memungkinkan untuk didaftarkan guna mendapatkan sertifikat. Meski begitu, sistem ini masih tetap bertahan dan dipertahankan dengan alasan sebagai penanda satu keturunan keluarga.
UNA ESCUELA TAN NEGRA COMO NOSOTRAS: DESAFÍOS ANTE EL RACISMO Y EL PATRIARCADO
Authors: Septien Rosa Campoalegre
Published: May 2019

Desde el Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO), el Grupo de trabajo Afrodescendencias y propuestas contrahegemónicas y el Centro de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Sociológicas, se realizó un proceso inédito con la creación de la Primera Escuela Internacional de posgrado “Más allá del Decenio de los pueblos afrodescendientes”. El objetivo de este artículo es recuperar y narrar en síntesis esta experiencia, a partir de la voz de una mujer negra que asumió el desafío de soñarla y coordinarla desde la mítica Cuba. Una Cuba que a su vez vive un complejo contexto de cambios, conceptuado como la “actualización” del modelo económico y social, que impacta la problemática racial en el país. Esta narrativa recorre un camino que marca los antecedentes, particularidades y resultados de la referida Escuela, hasta llegar a sus futuros compartidos. Se narra una escuela tan negra como somos. Es la negritud que traspasa el color de la piel y se adentra en la socialización política. El problema era cómo lograrlo, sin ser excluyentes y al unísono trasgrediendo ciertas normas históricamente constituidas. La opción fue reinventarnos en el cimarronaje y en clave de feminismo negro.
O CONCEITO DE AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NO PROGRAMA NOVO MAIS EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Schmitz Heike , Noia Souza Beatriz , Monteiro da Conceição José Luis
Published: May 2019

Nesta policy análise focalizamos no conceito de avaliação da aprendizagem no Programa Novo Mais Educação (PNME). Para estabelecer os critérios de análise, recorreu-se ao Quadro de referência de qualidade para escolas em tempo integral, sistematizado pelos pesquisadores alemães Holtappels, Kamski e Schnetzer (2009). Propõe-se responder quais desses critérios de qualidade da escola em tempo integral são também implícitos no conceito de avaliação aplicada no PNME. Para isso foram analisados os documentos oficiais do programa, como também, para fins de comparação, os documentos oficiais da implementação do antigo Programa Mais Educação (PME). Como principal resultado da análise, constata-se que na fase da implementação do PME não foi explicitado a avaliação da aprendizagem dos alunos. No PNME há uma preocupação com a avaliação, mas predomina a avaliação de competências cognitivas, principalmente em Português e Matemática, deixando outras competências e habilidades, como a cooperação e autocompetências, em segundo plano.
A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E OS ESPAÇOS-TEMPO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: ENSAIOS E EXPERIMENTAÇÕES
Authors: Sieiro Fernandes Renata , Desidério da Silva Andrea
Published: May 2019

Na Educação Infantil o tema do espaço-tempo é uma problemática de enfrentamento, pois a partir dela se estruturam e organizam as práticas educativas infantis. Este artigo apresenta e analisa o curso de formação nesta temática, para professores, agentes, monitores e especialistas da Educação Infantil da Rede pública de Campinas-SP. Metodologicamente, o curso se estruturou sob a forma de discussão de conceitos, bases teóricas, vídeos, textos para leitura e exercícios corporais em grupo. Os princípios norteadores foram o autoconhecimento e a experiência por meio de reflexões e de exercícios corporais. O referencial teórico baseia-se em conceitos derivados da Filosofia/Psicanálise, Sociologia e Pedagogia, a partir de Larrosa, Norbert Elias, Maturana, Freinet entre outros. Considera-se que, para uma ação docente refletida e adequada, é preciso tomar referências teóricas e práticas de outros lugares e fazer novas perguntas para deslocar-se e re-conhecer-se, assumindo a formação continuada por meio de ensaios e experimentações e não por indicações prescritivas que direcionam o fazer educativo.
ESTADO, POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E TECNOLOGIAS FRENTE ÀS DEMANDAS DO CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Corrêa dos Prazeres Maria Sueli , Batista Ilda Gonçalves
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o Estado e sua articulação na formulação das políticas educacionais voltadas a inserção das tecnologias digitais na educação. Faz-se um convite à reflexão, no sentido de promover, a compreensão de como o capital age, junto ao Estado, no processo de modelamento das políticas educacionais aos ideais econômicos e suas demandas a conjuntura educacional em face às intencionalidades de reestruturação econômico-produtiva. Adota-se uma análise crítica da tecnologia, considerada a partir do contexto histórico vivido e no conjunto da realidade social no qual é projetada, com o intuito de problematizar sua relação direta com a produção capitalista. Reflete-se sobre a trama de consolidação das TICs na educação demonstrando que a política de inclusão digital apresenta-se como um projeto capitalista de ajuste do Estado brasileiro às pressões políticas dos países hegemônicos para o qual as novas tecnologias atuam em benefício e para promoção do capital, numa busca incessante por novas formas de se solidificar economicamente.
CRIANÇAS NAS PALMAS DAS MÃOS: APONTAMENTOS PARA UMA ANÁLISE DA INFÂNCIA E DA ESCOLA EM UM MANUAL PSIQUIÁTRICO
Authors: Duarte Alves Julia Mayra , Cardoso Lívia De Rezende
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo analisamos a partir de uma perspectiva foucaultiana, a política de verdade e efeitos produzidos por categorias diagnósticas presentes na quinta versão do Manual de diagnóstico e estatística dos transtornos mentais (DSM-5) a exemplo do Transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade (TDAH) na infância e na escola contemporânea. Buscamos identificar continuidades e descontinuidades presentes neste manual, seu lugar no interior das práticas discursivas, as estratégias através das quais seus ditos adquirem efeitos hegemônicos de verdades nas escolas. Desenvolvemos o argumento de que o DSM-5 é um artefato cultural produzido ao longo dos anos a partir de um conjunto de verdades advindas dos discursos médicos, biológicos, psicológicos e pedagógicos que classifica e descreve comportamentos, prescreve práticas direcionadas a infância e a escola. Observamos que no manual a infância não é pensada como um presente, mas sim como um momento que sinaliza os riscos sobre o futuro e que por isso vem se transformando em uma fase de identificação precoce, tratamento antecipado e até mesmo de prevenção de futuros transtornos mentais. Notamos que no campo da psiquiatria biológica representada pela DSM-5, as fronteiras entre a infância e a idade adulta estão cada vez mais borradas. As análises sinalizam, também, que estamos diante de um movimento de anulação e descrença em práticas pedagógicas não subordinadas aos conhecimentos da vertente biológica na psiquiatria, marcado pela adesão de diagnósticos medicalizantes pelas profissionais da educação.
TRABALHO DOCENTE NA LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO ESTADO DA QUESTÃO
Authors: Melo de Castro Martins Maria Márcia , Dias Cavalcante Maria Marina , Da Silva Costa Elisangela André
Published: May 2019

O estudo, do tipo Estado da Questão (EQ), objetivou identificar pesquisas que discutam o trabalho docente na Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, na perspectiva da Ontologia do Ser Social, ou ontologia marxiano-lukacsiana. Compõe um momento investigativo da pesquisa de doutoramento em desenvolvimento no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (PPGE – UECE), intitulada “Trabalho Docente na Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas: uma análise na perspectiva da ontologia marxiano-lukacsiana”. Foram analisadas produções localizadas na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), no Portal.Periódicos.CAPES (Base Scielo), nos Anais da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPED) e no Banco de Teses e Dissertações do PPGE - UECE. O EQ revelou que o trabalho docente tem se constituído como objeto de investigação sob diversos enfoques e compreendido a partir de variados percursos metodológicos. Contudo, não foram encontradas investigações que o abordassem como um complexo que tem sua gênese no trabalho (transformação da natureza pelo homem), ato fundante do ser social, mediação entre o indivíduo e o gênero humano, nem, ainda, investigado a partir do Materialismo Histórico Dialético. Tal achado sinaliza uma lacuna no campo das investigações sobre o trabalho docente na licenciatura em questão e a possibilidade de nossa pesquisa contribuir para ampliar o debate no campo acadêmico-científico no tocante ao trabalho dos professores formadores nas licenciaturas e, no caso específico da tese em andamento, da formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia para a Educação Básica.
Creating the Revolutionary Heroines: The Case of Female Terrorists of the PSR (Russia, Beginning of the 20th Century)
Authors: Kulavig Erik
Published: May 2019

Jeg havde set frem til at læse om de kvindelige terrorrister, der hjemsøgte Rusland i slutningen af det nittende århundrede og i begyndelsen af det tyvende, men dem hører vi desværre ikke så meget om. Havde jeg været tilstrækkeligt opmærksom, da jeg læste bogens titel, kunne jeg have sagt det til mig selv på forhånd og være gået til værket med de rette forventninger og måske undgået noget af min skuffelse. Som titlen nemlig røber, og som man til overmål bliver overbevist om allerede i de indledende kapitler, er det nemlig ikke disse bemærkelsesværdige kvinder, der er bogens anliggende, men konstruktionerne af dem i form af selvbiografier og biografier, og det er jo som bekendt ikke det samme. Forfatteren, der er lektor i historie på Örebro Universitet, er dog ikke mere grebet af postmoderne konstruktionsteori, end hun kan gå med til, at der er en historisk virkelighed, der ligger under konstruktionerne, og som lader sig erkende. Det viser hun i det forholdsvis korte, men velskrevne afsnit om den historiske kontekst for terrorismen og altså for konstruktionerne. Og så til konstruktionerne.
Retenção de profissionais em UBS
Authors: Pereira Junior Edmilson Antonio , Ruas Cristina Mariano
Published: May 2019

O estudo investigou a retenção de profissionais nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, tendo sido operacionalizado uma taxa para cada unidade do território brasileiro. Os resultados foram apresentados de forma conjunta e estratificados de acordo com os portes da unidade e do município e a região geográfica. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo desenvolvido com base nos microdados do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES), do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS), referentes a dezembro de 2017 e dezembro de 2018. A mediana das taxas de retenção de profissionais nos centros de saúde do país foi 0,83, o que significa dizer que metade das unidades possuem taxas inferiores a esse valor. Maiores taxas de retenção foram observadas nas regiões norte e nordeste, nas unidades de saúde de porte muito grande e nos municípios mais populosos. A continuidade na relação de cuidado e a construção de vínculo e responsabilização entre os profissionais de saúde e os usuários constitui uma das diretrizes da Atenção Básica. Assim, a retenção de profissionais favorece a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde e funciona como medida de avaliação estrutural da assistência à saúde.
High-speed brain-computer communication interface based on code-modulated visual evoked potentials
Authors: Grigoryan RK , Filatov DB , Kaplan AYa
Published: May 2019

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies are actively used in clinical practice to communicate with patients unable to speak and move. Such interfaces imply identifying potentials evoked by stimuli meaningful to the patient in his/her EEG and interpreting these potentials into inputs for the communication software. The stimuli can take form of highlighted letters on a screen, etc. This study aimed to investigate EEG indicators and assess the command input performance of a promising type of BCI utilizing the so-called code-modulated visual evoked potentials (CVEP) appearing in response to a certain sequence of highlights of the desired letter. The operation of the interface was studied on 15 healthy volunteers. During the experiments, we changed the speed of stimuli demonstration and inverted the order of flashing. It was established that the optimal speed of stimulation significantly depends on individual traits of the person receiving the stimuli, and inversion of their sequence does not affect operation of the interface. The median accuracy of selection of commands was as follows: 1 s stimulation cycle mode — 0.96 and 0.95 (information transfer rate 142 and 141 bit per minute); 2 s stimulation cycle mode — 1; 0.5 s cycle — 0.33. The evoked potentials were most expressed at the Oz site. It was assumed that CVEP-based brain-computer interfaces can be optimized through individualization of the set of stimulation parameters.
Взаимосвязь немедикаментозной коррекции климактерических расстройств и функционирования гипофизарно-тиреоидной системы у женщин с метаболическим синдромом
Authors: Бериханова Р. Р. , Миненко И. А.
Published: May 2019

У женщин в перименопаузе частота тиреоидной патологии и метаболического синдрома (МС) увеличивается. В данной работе оценивали влияние нелекарственных программ коррекции климактерических расстройств на структурно-функциональное состояние щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у пациенток с МС. Для этого обследовали пять групп женщин (всего 330 человек) 45–50 лет с климактерическим синдромом (КС) на фоне МС. У основной группы и групп сравнения применяли: базовое лечение, лечебную физкультуру, питьевую бальнеотерапию, дополнительный пероральный прием поливитаминов и минералов, а также физиотерапию — вибротерапию, хромотерапию, мелотерапию, ароматерапию, аэроионотерапию в различных сочетаниях. В группе контроля применяли только базовое лечение. Определяли уровни тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) и свободного тироксина (Т4св) в сыворотке крови, проводили эхографическое исследование ЩЖ. Согласно результатам исследования, применение программ коррекции с использованием физиотерапевтических методов улучшило параметры функционирования гипофизарно-тиреоидной системы у обследованных. У женщин с КС средней степени тяжести лучшие результаты получили при одновременном использовании всех перечисленных методов физиотерапии: в переходном периоде ТТГ снизился на 6,5%, в период постменопаузы — на 5,6%, уровень Т4св увеличился соответственно на 6,5% и 6,6% (р < 0,05, относится к обоим параметрам). Можно сделать вывод, что нелекарственные программы, включающие физиотерапию, обладают протективным влиянием на функцию ЩЖ. При КС средней степени тяжести преимущество имеет программа с одновременным применением вибротерапии, хромотерапии, мелотерапии, ароматерапии и аэроионотерапии.
Новый способ тампонады таза при продолжающемся внутритазовом кровотечении
Authors: Егиазарян К. А. , Гордиенко Д. И. , Старчик Д. А. , Лыско А. М.
Published: May 2019

Оценка потенциальной уязвимости общества, экономики и государства перед биогенными угрозами сводится прежде всего к поиску слабых звеньев существующей системы обеспечения биологической безопасности государства. К ним можно отнести как отсутствие отдельных элементов и технических средств мониторинга биологических рисков, так и недостаточность имеющихся аналитических средств для принятия своевременных мер по предупреждению биологических угроз или устранению их последствий. В целом действующие на сегодняшний день в России системы мониторинга биологических угроз достаточно хорошо развиты. Однако их отдельные элементы, во-первых, ведомственно разобщены, что не позволяет создать единую систему с общей координацией, а во-вторых, ни один из них по отдельности не дает результатов, соответствующих всем требованиям, предъявляемым к такой информации. Так, в России действуют, как минимум, четыре отдельные государственные системы сбора информации по эпидемической и эпидемиологической ситуации, которые с должной эффективностью решают узкие задачи по инфекционному мониторингу, но, к сожалению, не способны дополнять друг друга из-за отсутствия единого аналитического центра с доступом ко всем данным. На сегодняшний день отсутствие единого мониторингового центра в области биологической безопасности является фактором потенциально высокой уязвимости общества, экономики и государства перед лицом биогенных угроз. Необходима надлежащая организация современной полнофункциональной и эффективной национальной системы мониторинга биологических угроз как основа для функционирования общенациональной службы обеспечения биологической безопасности и одновременно как средство для идентификации и устранения собственных уязвимых элементов такой государственной структуры.
«Los rostros del personaje (Poesía 1994-2016)», de Francisco Gálvez
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: May 2019

Reseña del libro Los rostros del personaje (Poesía 1994-2016) (prólogo de Vicente Luis Mora, Valencia, Pre-Textos, 2018), de Francisco Gálvez.

La publicación de la poesía reunida de Francisco Gálvez, con el significativo título de Los rostros del personaje, permite una relectura de su trayectoria creativa, desde sus inicios como cofundador de la revista cordobesa Antorcha de paja, destacando el engarce y el desarrollo de unos motivos destacados y recurrentes , destacados en algunos de los títulos de sus poemarios y articulados ahora en el subtítulo de esta reseña.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Manfaat Lansekap Mangrove Center Tuban Kabupaten Tuban Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: RAHMAN DIMAS SAIKHU , KOHDRATA NANIEK , MAYUN IDA AYU
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTA Public Perception towards Benefits of the Landscape of Mangrove Center Tuban Tuban Regency - East Java ProvinceThis research was motivated by the problems that are often experienced by the manager of Mangrove Center Tuban changing the function of the region in this area which is the Environmental Educatian Center. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach with case studies in order to capture the phenomena that exist in the field then studied more deeply. The highest perception of knowledge of the benefits and advantages of mangrove forests in Mangrove Center Tuban rated public of the environmental aspects of the lowest 40% and the perception that the social aspects of the environment of 3%. Highest perception Mangrove Center Tuban by 40% of respondents perceived as the cultivation of mangrove and lowest perception is envorinmental education center at 14%. The highest perception of respondents stated assess the mangrove forests of the aspects of a life by 63% and the lowest was the respondent state on the features and functions of mangrove forests of 3%. The highest expression of respondents said getting information from the mass media by 37% and the lowest statement from the manager only by 29%. The conclusion of this study is the public perception of mangrove forests Mangrove Center Tuban is people just look at the circumstances that they see without looking for information first.
Rencana Pengembangan Lanskap Agrowisata Di Kawasan Bukit Piantus Sejangkung
Authors: SABAHAN SABAHAN , DARMANSYAH ERIK
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTLandscape Development Plan Agrotourism in Piantus Hill Area, Sejangkung DistrictThis study aims to create an agrotourism development in the Piantus Hill area. This study is limited to the planning department for agrotourism. The planning process includes the preparation of studies, concepts, data collection, analysis, synthesis, and planning of agro-tourism area. Data taken the form of primary and secondary data were analyzed descriptively and spatially. The concept of planning in this research is to develop a community-based agrotourism area. The concept was developed into the concept of landscape space, circulation, and activities. Space was developed following the existing site conditions, with the creation of supporting facilities for cultural tourism activities, without losing the natural atmosphere that existed at the site so that the expected tourism activities and community life runs beiringan. The space is classified into two, namely the cultural tourism and non-tourism and culture. Circulation network developed at the site should be classified into two, namely the circulation for tourism activities (primary and sekender) and society. Tourist activities that will be developed are appropriate activities with resources pertaining to the agricultural potential of the research sites.The results of this study in the form of agro-based regional planning community to empower the potential and the resources available in the Piantus village so as to improve the welfare of local communities and to improve the satisfaction of tourists in the tour. The planned space divided into three rooms ecotourism, agrotourism supporting room, and a non agrotourism. In each room there are certain functions such as receiving, services, aquaculture, post-harvest and other space in accordance with the existing space. Activities that can be done in this agro activity can be active and passive. The planned activities are supported with adequate facilities that include agro tourism facilities and service facilities. Moreover, the addition of utilities such as water, electricity, sewage treatment and waste, and communication and promotion will further strengthen the presence of agrotourism in the Piantus Hill area future.
Redesain dan Optimalisasi Ruang Parkir Fakultas Pertanian Kampus Bukit Jimbaran
Authors: RIJAL MUHAMMAD , KOHDRATA NANIEK , SEMARAJAYA COKORDA GEDE ALIT
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTRedesign and Optimalization of Parking Area, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University Bukit Jimbaran CampusParking area is a facility that should be available to serve a site which has semi-public to public activities, such as a university campus. Faculty of Agriculture in Bukit Jimbaran Campus is also facing a problem to prepare a reasonably parking area for students and staffs at the vicinity. Especially within the past few years, there is a significant increase in numbers of students who use private transportation to campus. The more users and the longer class period and academic activities in campus will affect the capacity of parking spaces required in a given time. A good parking design and capacity is required to create a good atmosphere in parking habits. Some parking violations show that it has been caused by bad design. Therefore, a parking design model is proposed as a solution to the parking site in Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran campus.
Pengelolaan Lansekap Parkir Obyek Wisata Ceking Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali
Authors: PARIS I KADEK , SUGIANTHARA ANAK AGUNG GEDE , GUNADI I GUSTI ALIT
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTThe Management of Parking Lanscape in the Tourist Destination of Ceking, Sub-District of Tegallalang, Gianyar Regency, Province of Bali.This study aims to Know the parking area management system implemented in Heritage Ceking terms of the Landscape Architecture and analyze the factors that affect the maintenance of parking area attractions skinny. The method used in this research is survey method with interview techniques (interviews), techniques for distributing questionnaires and observation techniques (observation). Data sought is the primary and secondary data. Primary data in this study were obtained from internal interviews (worker object Ceking Travel, landowners and visitors). Secondary data were obtained from the Internet and books or other reference is the village of Tegallalang profile. The results showed that the management system is applied to the parking area manager Heritage Ceking during the past year, namely by forming BPOWC (Object Travel Agency business Ceking), shelter under Pekraman Tegallalang village. Standard operating procedures (SOP) management of Heritage Ceking governed by an organizational structure through Paruman between BPOWC with Pekraman Tegallalang village. Factors affecting the maintenance of parking areas at Heritage Ceking including internal and external factors. Internal factors including site conditions, operational management of the landscape, such as the management of the park, hard materials and planning by managers. External factors include the user's perception of the existence Heritage Area Parking Ceking including specification (beauty, cleanliness, garden arrangement, crop conditions, the condition of the hard material, comfort and safety). Hasil pengelolaan Area Parkir Obyek Wisata Ceking tergolong baik dengan skor rata-rata 69,3%, sesuai dengan Skala Lekert.
Konsep Interpretasi Guna Melestarikan Tapak Sejarah di Pecinan Jalan Gajah Mada, Denpasar
Authors: YUSIANA LURY SEVITA
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTCONCEPT OF INTERPRETATION FOR PRESERVATION HISTORIC SITEIN PECINAN GAJAH MADA STREET, DENPASARPecinan Jalan Gajah Mada merupakan kawasan kota tua yang berfungsi sebagai pusat perdagangan. Penataan Jalan Gajah Mada sebagai Kawasan Heritage Kota Denpasar belum mampu menarik banyak pengujung untuk menikmati kawasan historikal ini. Pecinan Gajah Mada yang merupakan peninggalan sejarah didalamnya terkandung pusaka sejarah berwujud (tangible) dan tidak berwujud (intangible). Studi ini bertujuan mengembangkan konsep interpretasi tapak sejarah di Pecinan Jalan Gajah Mada, Denpasar untuk memberi pemahaman terhadap masyarakat lokal dan pengunjung akan makna pusaka sejarah dan pentingnya pelestarian peninggalan sejarah. Pengembangan interpretasi mengacu pada Alderson & Low (1996) yaitu menentukan konsep interpretasi sebagai dasar pembuatan program dan aktivitas. Selanjutnya dilengkapi menjadi presentasi dan media interpretasi yang digunakan. Konsep interpretasi yang dihasilkan merupakan salah satu bentuk pelestarian terhadap tapak sejarah di Pecinan Jalan Gajah Mada.
Pendekatan Fisik dan Ekologis Penggunaan Pohon Asam Jawa Sebagai Tanaman Tepi Jalan di Sekeliling Trotoar Lapangan Puputan Badung, Denpasar
Authors: UTAMI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA , KRISNANDIKA ANAK AGUNG KESWARI
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTPhysical and Ecological Approaches to Using Tamarinds as Street Trees around the Sidewalk in Puputan Badung Parks, DenpasarMany streetscapes in Indonesia cities used tamarinds (Tamarindus indica L.) tress as soft scape elements and Denpasar city is also one of them. This paper is concerned with the use of tamarinds species in street trees, especially it uses around the Puputan Badung sidewalks. The objectives of this paper were to identify the positive impact of tamarinds physically and ecologically on the environment. A survey methods was employed to obtain information about the existing trees. Descriptive methods was used to analyze trees character physically and ecologically and also its suitability based on literature study. Study results showed that there were sixteen individuals of tamarinds found along the sidewalk in Puputan Badung parks. The trees distributed as many as four individuals on northern and southern part, six individuals on eastern part, and two individuals on western part of the park. Some physical characteristic of the trees have been identified, i.e. vase canopy shape to provide tree canopy cover and avoid sun glare effect, fine plant texture to expand space impression, and slow stem growth. In addition, trees ecological characteristics recognized for controlling air pollutants (15N and Pb) and also providing wildlife habitat for lac insects (Laccifer lacca) as well as providing nectar for honeybees. It is suggested that, given the contribution of tamarind trees to the environment, more and more of them should be planted as street tress, and to maintain it, the requirements of planting the trees should be taken into account.
Penempatan Tanaman Upakara sebagi Elemen Lunak Taman Pekarangan Rumah Ditinjau dari Aspek Filosofi Budaya Bali di Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: AMBARANI DESAK PUTU LOLA , SUDARSANA A.A. GEDE DALEM , SARWADANA SANG MADE
Published: May 2019

The Placement of Ritual Plants as Soft Elements of Garden Reviewed from Aspect of Balinese Culture Philosophy in District of Payangan, Gianyar Regency, Province of BaliHindus community in Bali always held a religious rituals throughout the year. Most of the ritual elements are descended from plants which are well known as “ritual plants”. Traditional garden of Bali should use ritual plants as a landscaping plant. Objectives of this research were to determine ritual plant as a soft elements of garden located in district of Payangan, Gianyar regency, province of Bali and to review the placement ritual plants from aspects of Balinese philosophy. Data were collected from three villages in Payangan throught field survey. Results showed that there were as many as 48 samples of house were surveyed with 80 species of ritual plants found as it used as elements of garden in district of Payangan. The placement of ritual plants were appropriate to the philosophy concepts of Balinese culture which were Tri Mandala and Asta Dala. Unfortunately, these concept were not implemented by the people in Payangan district because of the lack of knowledge.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Dosis Pupuk ZA, NPK, Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon) pada Industri Pembibitan Tanaman Lansekap di Kelurahan Kesiman, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur
Authors: MERTAYASA I PUTU , SUDARSANA A.A. GEDE DALEM , MAYUN IDA AYU
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTEffect of Type and Dose ZA fertilizer, NPK, Urea on Growth Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) on Industrial Plant Nursery Landscape in Kelurahan Kesiman, Kecamatan Denpasar TimurDemand of bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) for landscaping purposes from 2013 to 2015 continued to increase. This increase requires the availability of seed Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) is enough to meet the needs of the market will demand the grass. This study aimed to determine the effect of the type and dose of fertilizer on the percentage of bermuda grass cover, which is implemented in March 2016 until May 2016, which is located at sedap malam street, Village Kesiman, East Denpasar District. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 12 treatments (N0: Without fertilizer, N1: NPK 200 kg / ha, N2: NPK 250 kg / ha, N3: NPK 300 kg / ha, Z0: Without fertilizer, Z1 : Za 200 kg / ha, Z2: Za 250 kg / ha, Z3: Za 300 kg / ha, U0: Without fertilizer, U1: Urea 200 kg / ha, U2: Urea 250 kg / ha, U3: Urea 300 kg / ha) and each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 36 treatment. The results showed that the treatment of urea to 300 kg / ha yield percentage of grass cover at harvest time (20 days) the fastest.Keywords: bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon), type and dose of fertilizer, urea; NPK; and Za, the percentage of closure
Zonasi Lanskap Ekowisata Pesisir Kecamatan Paloh Kalimantan Barat
Authors: SABAHAN SABAHAN , EVITA ROSSI
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTCoastal Landscape Zoning of Ecotourism in Paloh District, West KalimantanPaloh district is one of the coastal areas in the Sambas regency and is the only sub-districts in Kalimantan Barat Province bordering direct terrestrial and aquatic with neighboring Malaysia. With a long coastline of 63 km (32% of the total length of the beach Sambas) and the various resources they have, then the Sambas district has great opportunities in coastal tourism development. The existence of the sprawling beach and geographical districts Paloh directly adjacent to neighboring Malaysia will indicate the magnitude of the potential of eco-tourism sector in the region. Coastal ecosystems that are different from other areas with the structure of white sand that almost stretches along the coastline, the condition of sea water is clean (clear), the existence of mangrove forests and habitat for diverse species of turtles, fish, and a wealth of other biodiversity can be an attraction of ecotourism its own for this region. The purpose of this study was to analyze the object / eco-tourism attraction and draw up zoning tourist area. Data needed in this research is the layout, aesthetics and authenticity, transport and aksessibilitas, attractions and uniqueness, support facilities, availability of clean water, and community support. Methods of data collection is done by interviews, library research and field surveys. Based on the results of the assessment has been done, that the coastal areas Paloh districts actually have six (60%) of the object / eco-tourism attraction with considerable potential category (S2) and 4 (40%) object / eco-tourism attraction with less potential category (S3). Direction of development of ecotourism in the district Paloh zone can be divided into four development zones, namely: Zone I: As the allotment of service to visitors that will be developed a lot of facilities supporting the tour here. In addition, this region is focused as cultural tourism area. Zone II: As an ecotourism area classification of the types of activities and facilities are limited and the tourist sites of conservation as well as a buffer zone for ecotourism in the district Paloh. Zone III: This region is a region devoid of inhabitants who are on the border of two villages of Sebubus and Temajuk that made intensive tourist area. Zone IV: This area is located in the village Temajuk and become a hub for residential Temajuk villagers who also serve as ecotourism those classified as intensive.Keywords: Coastal area, landscape, zoning, ecotourism, district Paloh
Perangkap Industri Budaya dalam Desain Lanskap di Pulau Bali
Authors: KOHDRATA NANIEK
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTA Cultural Industry Trap on Landscape Design in Bali IslandLandscape architecture is a field in applied science that characterized by its multi-discipline approaches. However, people mostly correlate landscape architecture as a field of science and profession to deal with design dan art, especially with gardens. This paper, will discusse the issue of landscape design in Bali from the perspective of cultural studies. Landscape design activities are include but not limited to material objects, such as parks, streetscapes, cityscapes, and other landscape design products. It seems that present landscape design tastes have started from the western world. One of the landscape architects who criticize landscape design is Marc Treib. He primarily criticized the landscape design discourse occurring in the United States. Treib three canons about landscape tastes have shown applicable to recent landscape design conditions in Bali Island. Especially because there are still many landscape architects from abroad have been working in Indonesia projects, as well as landscape architects graduates of America and other western countries. Bali is a heaven for those landscape architects to set their status of fame for it provides amount of opportunities in hotel and resort landscape design and private villas gardens as well. The influence of scholars and design values emerge in Bali, especially in the public and semi-public sectors is colored by Western design "ideologies".Keywords: landscape design, design taste, design discourse,western design ideology.
Penguatan Konsep Filosofi Perebutan Tirta Amertha pada Taman di Jalan Ngurah Rai Kecamatan Gianyar, Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali
Authors: FEBRIYANI ANAK AGUNG ISTRI MIRAH , UTAMI NI WAYAN FEBRIANA , SEMARAJAYA COKORDA GEDE ALIT
Published: May 2019

City Park is a park that situated in urban environment. In a wide scale it can anticipate the impacts caused by city development and it can be enjoyed by all citizens of the city. The existence of a city park in Gianyar City is very important. The problems found in Gianyar city park is that the park lack of space function, especially the utilization of social and cultural space. The purpose of this research were to identify the physical, socio-cultural and historical condition of the three parks in Gianyar subdistrict and to plan the appropriate development concept of the site. This research was conducted from September 2016 to February 2017. The method used in this research were field survey method with observation, interview and distribution of questionnaire technique, and also by conducting literature study. Furthermore, data were processed by tabulation method and qualitative descriptive analysis method which refered to the stages of Simonds planning process (1983). The result of this planning was site plan image with the basic concept Tri Hita Karana (THK) concept at Dewa Wisnu Park, Mandara Giri park and Ciung Wanara of Park.
Pengaruh Polusi Harmonik terhadap Rugi-Rugi Energi pada Sistem Distribusi Sekunder di Bali Barat
Authors: Sukerayasa I Wayan , Giriantari I.A.D
Published: May 2019

Penyulang Menjangan merupakan sistem jaringan  tegangan menengah 20 kV yang melayani daerah Gilimanuk dan sebagian Buleleng. Penyulang Menjangan memiliki total gardu terpasang sebanyak 69 Gardu, dimana Gardu GR088 adalah salah satu gardu yang menjadi penyumbang kandungan harmonisa arus (THDi) tertinggi. Pada peneletian ini akan dikaji mengenai pengaruh harmonisa terhadap rugi-rugi daya pada sisi sistem tegangan rendah di gardu distribusi GR088. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengukuran harmonisa langsung pada masing-masing beban pelanggan tegangan rendah gardu distribusi GR088 dengan bantuan perangkat lunak untuk harmonic analysis load flow selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi. Rugi-rugi daya total pada Transformator dan Sistem Tegangan Rendah di GR088 Penyulang Menjangan kondisi tanpa harmonisa adalah sebesar 1481,689 Watt dan total rugi–rugi daya kondisi dengan kandungan harmonisa adalah sebesar 1552,5 Watt. Selisih antara rugi-rugi daya pada kondisi tanpa kandungan harmonisa dan rugi-rugi daya pada kondisi dengan kandungan hamonisa adalah sebesar 70,811 Watt. Dari kondisi tersebut selain dapat mempengaruhi kinerja transformator karena panas yang ditimbulkan harmonisa, potensi rugi-rugi daya yang terjadi akibatdampak pengaruh harmonisa tersebut yaitu sebesar 1,699 kWh per hari atau sekitar 620 kWh setahun. Jika dikonversikan ke dalam rupiah maka Gardu GR088 ikut menyumbangkan kerugian terhadap PT PLN (Persero) sebesar Rp.910.018,79 per tahunnya akibat harmonisa arus (THDi).

 

Kata Kunci—Harmonisa, Kondisi dengan Harmonisa, Harmonic Analysis Load Flow, Rugi Daya, Sistem Tegangan Rendah.
Analisis Rating Sentimen pada Video di Media Sosial Youtube Menggunakan STRUCT-SVM
Authors: Permana Kadek Ary Budi , Sudarma Made , Ariastina Wayan Gede
Published: May 2019

Analisis sentimen pada komentar dapat digunakan untuk menentukan rating sentimen. Komentar yang digunakan adalah komentar yang terdapat pada Youtube. Jenis video yang digunakan adalah video official trailer film Indonesia. Pada paper ini memuat tentang langkah-langkah dalam  menentukkan rating sentimen dengan memperhatikan struktur komentar. Pengenalan struktur komentar diperlukan karena tidak semua komentar relevan dengan topik yang bersangkutan. Kelas pada komentar dibagi menjadi tujuh kelas diantaranya positif film, netral film, negatif film, positif bukan film, netral bukan film, negatif bukan film, dan spam / diluar topik. Komentar dengan hasil klasifikasi positif film dan negatif film yang digunakan dalam menentukan rating sentimen. Jumlah like pada komentar juga ikut menentukan rating sentimen. Klasifikasi komentar menggunakan STRUCT-SVM. Hasil dari STRUCT-SVM menunjukkan akurasi mencapai 69,68% untuk linear kernel dan 71,34% untuk  RBF kernel.