bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos fundamentales sobre el principio de finalidad en santo Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Ocampo Ponce Manuel
Published: July 2022

Si observamos con detenimiento la realidad, veremos que no hay efecto sin fin, de modo que la subordinación de todos los agentes se lleva a cabo en función de los fines para los que están dispuestos, pues todo lo que se realiza, se realiza en vista de un fin. Sin embargo, el materialismo racionalista, empirista e idealista, sólo acepta que hay un bien útil o deleitable y rechaza el bien honesto y al negar la finalidad en la que lo imperfecto se subordina a lo perfecto, no sólo se excluye a Dios, sino que, una vez que una persona muere, no hay más que la descomposición del cuerpo quedando descartada la trascendencia. Por otra parte, la negación del principio de finalidad también afecta el primer principio práctico que es la sindéresis con lo que se compromete el orden moral. Esa es la razón por la que vemos importante recuperar el pensamiento de santo Tomás de Aquino y algunas de sus implicaciones en torno al principio de finalidad, ya que, al presentar la universalidad, evidencia e importancia del principio de finalidad, santo Tomás demuestra la apertura del hombre a la trascendencia y el orden moral que se requiere para alcanzarla.
Norberto del Prado y la raíz ontológica del monismo spinozista
Authors: Miró i Comas Abel
Published: July 2022

Si prescindiéramos de la composición acto-potencial entre «essentia» y «esse» en la línea del ente creado, necesariamente nos veríamos arrojados al monismo spinozista, esto es, a admitir que solamente hay una substancia (a) única, (b) infinita, (c) increada, (d) necesariamente existente, (e) acto puro, (f) identificada, en último término, con la misma substancia de Dios. En el capítulo LII del segundo libro de la Summa contra gentiles, Santo Tomás obtiene esos atributos divinos a partir de siete argumentos que tienen como objetivo probar que, en el caso que no se aceptara la diferencia real entre essentia y esse en el ente finito —tanto material como inmaterial—, necesariamente deberíamos reconocer que sólo hay una substancia con los seis atributos anteriormente mencionados (cada argumento da lugar a un atributo distinto, exceptuando los dos primeros que desembocan en el mismo, a saber, el de la unicidad). En el artículo presente, siguiendo la interpretación de Norberto del Prado, nos proponemos exponer cómo puede refutarse el monismo spinozista desde la doctrina de Santo Tomás en dos etapas: la primera viene representada por el ya citado capítulo de la Summa contra gentes; la segunda, por la cuarta vía (Summa Theologiae, I, q.2, a.3).
Low-Dose Ipilimumab in Combination With Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Advanced Melanoma
Authors: Cowling Tara , Neilson Heather , Nayakarathna Ransi , Mahood Quenby
Published: July 2022

The review did not find any studies exclusively on the clinical effectiveness and safety of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma that met the criteria for this review.

The review found limited evidence, from 1 single-arm phase II trial of 70 adults and 1 retrospective cohort study of 9 adults, on the clinical benefits and safety of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with pembrolizumab (or nivolumab for an unspecified number of patients in the retrospective cohort study) for the treatment of advanced melanoma.

In the single-arm study, 20 of 70 enrolled patients (29%) achieved a confirmed response, including 5 complete (7.2%) and 15 partial responses (21.4%). In the retrospective cohort study, 3 of 9 patients (33%) achieved a partial response.

The review did not find any studies on the cost-effectiveness of low-dose ipilimumab in combination with nivolumab or pembrolizumab for the treatment of advanced melanoma that met our criteria for this review.
Manejo anestésico para histerectomía abdominal en adolescente con puerperio mediato complicado, insuficiencia cardiaca y endomiometritis: caso clínico
Authors: Sánchez Pérez David , Fernández Álvarez Leticia , Cruz Fernández Elider
Published: July 2022

Paciente femenina de 16 años de edad con embarazo de 32 semanas el cual se interrumpe por bienestar materno al desarrollar  una preeclampsia grave y hemorragia obstétrica, la paciente sufre  edema agudo de pulmón e insuficiencia cardiaca, coagulación intravascular diseminada durante el puerperio mediato como complicación de la enfermedad hipertensiva, agravada por la presencia de endomiometritis lo cual motiva la realización de una histerectomía total abdominal para de esta forma evacuar el foco de infección. Luego de ser valorada por la comisión de atención a la materna críticamente enferma y tomar medidas necesarias antes de la intervención y conociendo el alto riesgo quirúrgico cardiovascular que representa, se decide por parte de anestesiología realizar manejo anestésico con técnica intravenosa total tipo ataranalgesia (midazolam, ketamina, fentanil), monitorización estándar, mantener estrategia ventilatoria establecida por medicina intensiva, aplicar terapia restrictiva de fluidos, la paciente se mantiene clínicamente estable durante el perioperatorio, se realiza la intervención, se entrega en unidad de cuidados postanestésicos sin complicaciones anestésicas ni quirúrgicas, luego de su evolución en sala de cardiología es egresada a su hogar.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT. ABIPURA ARTHA KENCANA 88
Authors: Rasyid Nuryanti
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen dan kompetensi organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Abhipura Artha Kencana 88. Populasi yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan perusahaan tersebut sebanyak 285 orang.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa faktor Komitmen Organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap faktor kinerja karyawan, dapat diterima Prob. kausalnya 0,075 ≤ 0,10 [signifikan positif] pada perusahaan tersebut. Begitu pula, faktor kompetensi yang juga berpengaruh positif terhadap Faktor Kinerja Karyawan, dapat diterima [Prob. kausalnya 0,068 ≤ 0,10 [signifikan positif] pada perusahaan tersebut.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LIVEWORKSHEETS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PADA MATERI KONSEP MOL
Authors: ARISANDI SUCI NOVI
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in student learning outcomes using live worksheets learning media during the Covid pandemic; This research is a classroom action research. The research was carried out in two cycles with each cycle consisting of 2 meetings by going through the stages of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA 3 SMAN Terpadu Unggul 1 Tana Tidung in the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 28 students. The results showed that the chemistry learning outcomes of X MIPA 3 students at SMAN Terpadu Unggul 1 Tana Tidung experienced an increase after the implementation of live worksheets learning media during the Covid 19 pandemic. These results were shown by an increase in student learning outcomes in each cycle. Improving student learning outcomes is seen from two aspects, namely based on student attendance and student learning outcomes. Student learning outcomes have increased as indicated by the increase in the average score of students from cycle I to an increase in cycle II, from an average of 46.85% in cycle I teaching meeting 1 to 92.86% in cycle II teaching meeting 4.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran liveworksheets pada masa pandemi Covid;. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri atas 2 kali pertemuan dengan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar kimia siswa X MIPA 3 SMAN Terpadu Unggulan 1 Tana Tidung mengalami peningkatan setelah di terapkannya media pembelajaran liveworksheets pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Hasil ini di tunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dilihat dari dua aspek yaitu berdasarkan kehadiran siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata siswa dari siklus I hingga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II, yakni dari rata-rata 46.85% pada siklus I pertemuan mengajar 1 menjadi 92.86 % pada siklus II pertemuan mengajar 4.
DIAGNÓSTICO, DIDÁCTICA Y TEORÍA DE LA EDUCACIÓN CAPITALISTAS. COMUNICAR PARA EL CAPITAL
Authors: Nadal Masegosa Antonio
Published: July 2022

Lo políticamente correcto inunda todo aquello relacionado con la enseñanza y su investigación, dentro de una dinámica marcada por la inexistencia de crítica real, las ambigüedades y lo prácticamente inútil. Se publica, por parte de quienes ostentan las categorías de publicaciones alto impacto, toda una serie de estudios, con financiación externa a quien escribe, que no generan conocimiento novedoso alguno, que no influye en política educativa alguna, que no aporta formación didáctica, diagnóstico crítico, o contribuye a una teoría de la educación emancipadora. A través de la presente investigación, se desmonta, mostrando quién paga y las conclusiones que por ello obtiene, un número de la revista presuntamente más importante de educación, comunicación, y estudios culturales.
ANÁLISIS DE LA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ATENCIÓN, ASISTENCIA Y REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL A LAS VÍCTIMAS DEL CONFLICTO Y SU IMPACTO EN EL MUNICIPIO DE ALGECIRAS, HUILA
Authors: Marin Reina Carlos Andres , Ramírez Galvis María Alejandra
Published: July 2022

Los municipios en Colombia, en especial los de sexta categoría, a lo largo de los años, han estado sumergidos en un conflicto armado que en la actualidad no ha tenido fin. Uno de los municipios que viven los efectos colaterales del conflicto armado, es el municipio de Algeciras, Huila, quien cuenta en la actualidad con 23.298 ocurrencias de hechos victimizantes, con un total de 19.580 víctimas reconocidas, en el cual actualmente permanecen 6.330 víctimas en el municipio y tan solo 5.766 víctimas, pueden ser sujetos de atención por parte del Estado Colombiano. Es así, que el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la política pública de atención, asistencia y reparación integral a las víctimas del conflicto y su efecto en impacto a la atención de víctimas en el Municipio de Algeciras, Huila.
A comprehensive study about the in-cloud processing of nitrate through coupled measurements of individual cloud residuals and cloud water
Authors: Zhang Guohua , Hu Xiaodong , Sun Wei , Yang Yuxiang , Guo Ziyong , Fu Yuzhen , Wang Haichao , Zhou Shengzhen , Li Lei , Tang Mingjin , Shi Zongbo , Chen Duohong , Bi Xinhui , Wang Xinming
Published: July 2022

Abstract. While the formation and evolution of nitrate in airborne particles are extensively investigated, little is known about the processing of nitrate in clouds. Here we present a detailed investigation on the in-cloud formation of nitrate, based on the size-resolved mixing state of nitrate in the individual cloud residual and cloud-free particles obtained by single
particle mass spectrometry, and also the mass concentrations of nitrate in
the cloud water and PM2.5 at a mountain site (1690 m a.s.l. – above sea level) in southern China. The results show a significant enhancement of nitrate mass fraction and relative intensity of nitrate in the cloud water and the cloud residual particles, respectively, reflecting a critical role of in-cloud processing in the formation of nitrate. We first exclude the gas-phase scavenging of HNO3 and the facilitated activation of nitrate-containing particles as the major contribution for the enhanced nitrate, according to the size distribution of nitrate in individual particles. Based on regression analysis and theoretical calculations, we then highlight the role of N2O5 hydrolysis in the in-cloud formation of nitrate, even during the daytime, attributed to the diminished light in clouds. Nitrate is highly related (R2= ∼ 0.6) to the variations in [NOx][O3], temperature, and droplet surface area in clouds. Accounting for droplet surface area greatly enhances the predictability of the observed nitrate, compared with using [NOx][O3] and temperature. The substantial contribution of N2O5 hydrolysis to nitrate in clouds with diminished light during the daytime can be reproduced by a multiphase chemical box model. Assuming a photolysis rate at 30 % of the default setting, the overall contribution of N2O5 hydrolysis pathway to nitrate formation increases by ∼ 20 % in clouds. Given that N2O5 hydrolysis acts as a major sink of NOx in the atmosphere, further model updates would improve our understanding about the processes contributing to nitrate production in cloud and the cycling of odd nitrogen.
Noumea: A new multi-mission Cal/Val site for past and future altimetry missions?
Authors: Chupin Clémence , Ballu Valérie , Testut Laurent , Tranchant Yann-Treden , Aucan Jérôme
Published: July 2022

Abstract. To better understand sea level evolution in coastal areas, one needs to link and combine global observations from altimetry satellites with the scattered but long-term tide gauges measurements. In New-Caledonia, the Noumea lagoon is an example of this challenge as altimetry, coastal tide gauge and vertical land movements from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) do not provide consistent information. The GEOCEAN-NC 2019 field campaign tries to address this question with the deployments of in situ instruments in the lagoon, with a particular interest for the crossing point of three different altimetry tracks (Jason/Sentinel-3a). Thanks to GNSS buoy and pressure gauge observations, we propose a method to virtually transfer the Noumea tide gauge offshore, to obtain a long-term sea surface height (SSH) time series at the altimetry crossover point. We also reprocess the 20 Hz along-track data from Jason and Sentinel-3a Geophysical Data Records (GDR) with the best correction parameters in the area. These two SSH time series (i.e. in situ and altimetry) allow us to compute the altimeter biases time series over the entire Jason and Sentinel-3a period. With our 3 weeks field campaign, we reanalyse about 20 years of altimetry observations and find inter-mission biases consistent with historical calibration sites, thus further increasing our knowledge of the local sea level rise in this region. This offers many opportunities to develop Cal/Val activities in the lagoon, which is also the subject of several experiments for the scientific calibration phase of the future large-swath altimetry mission SWOT.
On the Additivity of Climate Responses to the Volcanic and Solar Forcing in the Early 19th Century
Authors: Fang Shih-Wei , Timmreck Claudia , Jungclaus Johann , Krüger Kirstin , Schmidt Hauke
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The early 19th century was the coldest period over the past 500 years, when strong tropical volcanic events and a solar minimum coincided. The 1809 unidentified eruption and the 1815 Tambora eruption happened consecutively during the Dalton minimum of solar irradiance; however, the relative role of the two forcing (volcano and solar) agents is still unclear. In this study, we examine the effects from combinations of one volcanic with two different solar forcing reconstructions (SATIRE and PMOD) suggested in the protocol for the past1000 experiment of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project – Phase 4 (PMIP4) by simulating the early 19th century climate. From 20-member ensemble simulations with the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2-LR), we find that the volcano- and solar-induced surface cooling is in general additive, regardless of combining or separating the forcing agents. The two solar reconstructions (SATIRE and PMOD) contribute on average ~0.05 K/month and ~0.15 K/month surface air cooling, respectively, indicating a limited solar contribution to the early 19th century cold period. The volcanic events provide the main cooling contributions, inducing a surface cooling peak of ~0.82 K for the 1809 event and ~1.35 K for Tambora. After the Tambora eruption, the cooling in most regions reduces largely within 5 years when a global cooling of ~0.34 K is reached, along with the reduction of volcanic forcing. In the northern extratropical oceans, the cooling reduces only slowly with a constant rate until 1830, which is related to the reduction of seasonality and the increased Arctic sea-ice extent. Also, the albedo feedback of Arctic sea ice is found to be the main contributor to the Arctic amplification of the cooling signal. Several non-additive responses to solar and volcanic forcing happen on regional scales. In the atmosphere, the polar vortex tends to strengthen when combining both volcano and solar forcing, even though the two forcing agents separately induce opposite responses. In the ocean, when combining the two forcings, additional surface cold water propagates to the northern extra-tropics from the additional solar cooling in the tropics, which results in regional cooling along the propagation. Overall, this study not only quantifies the surface responses from combinations of volcano and solar forcing, but also highlights the components that cannot be simply added from the responses of the individual forcing agents, indicating that a relatively small forcing agent (such as solar in early 19th century) can impact the response from the large forcing (such as the Tambora eruption) when considering regional climates.
Estimating the lateral transfer of organic carbon through the European river network using a land surface model
Authors: Zhang Haicheng , Lauerwald Ronny , Regnier Pierre , Ciais Philippe , Van Oost Kristof , Naipal Victoria , Guenet Bertrand , Yuan Wenping
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Lateral carbon transport from soils to the ocean through rivers
has been acknowledged as a key component of the global carbon cycle, but it is
still neglected in most global land surface models (LSMs). Fluvial transport
of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and CO2 has been implemented in the
ORCHIDEE LSM, while erosion-induced delivery of sediment and particulate
organic carbon (POC) from land to river was implemented in another version
of the model. Based on these two developments, we take the final step
towards the full representation of biospheric carbon transport through the
land–river continuum. The newly developed model, called
ORCHIDEE-Clateral, simulates the complete lateral transport of water,
sediment, POC, DOC, and CO2 from land to sea through the river network,
the deposition of sediment and POC in the river channel and floodplains, and
the decomposition of POC and DOC in transit. We parameterized and evaluated
ORCHIDEE-Clateral using observation data in Europe. The model explains
94 %, 75 %, and 83 % of the spatial variations of observed riverine
water discharges, bankfull water flows, and riverine sediment discharges in
Europe, respectively. The simulated long-term average total organic carbon
concentrations and DOC concentrations in river flows are comparable to the
observations in major European rivers, although our model generally
overestimates the seasonal variation of riverine organic carbon
concentrations. Application of ORCHIDEE-Clateral for Europe reveals
that the lateral carbon transfer affects land carbon dynamics in multiple
ways, and omission of this process in LSMs may lead to an overestimation of
4.5 % in the simulated annual net terrestrial carbon uptake over Europe.
Overall, this study presents a useful tool for simulating large-scale
lateral carbon transfer and for predicting the feedbacks between lateral
carbon transfer and future climate and land use changes.
Cloud-based framework for inter-comparing submesoscale-permitting realistic ocean models
Authors: Uchida Takaya , Le Sommer Julien , Stern Charles , Abernathey Ryan P. , Holdgraf Chris , Albert Aurélie , Brodeau Laurent , Chassignet Eric P. , Xu Xiaobiao , Gula Jonathan , Roullet Guillaume , Koldunov Nikolay , Danilov Sergey , Wang Qiang , Menemenlis Dimitris , Bricaud Clément , Arbic Brian K. , Shriver Jay F. , Qiao Fangli , Xiao Bin , Biastoch Arne , Schubert René , Fox-Kemper Baylor , Dewar William K. , Wallcraft Alan
Published: July 2022

Abstract. With the increase in computational power, ocean models with kilometer-scale resolution have emerged over the last decade. These models have been used for quantifying the energetic exchanges between spatial scales, informing the design of eddy parametrizations, and preparing observing networks. The increase in resolution, however, has drastically increased the size of model outputs, making it difficult to transfer and analyze the data. It remains, nonetheless, of primary importance to assess more systematically the realism of these models.
Here, we showcase a cloud-based analysis framework proposed by the Pangeo project that aims to tackle such distribution and analysis challenges. We analyze the output of eight submesoscale-permitting simulations, all on the cloud, for a crossover region of the upcoming Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) altimeter mission near the Gulf Stream separation.
The cloud-based analysis framework (i) minimizes the cost of duplicating and storing ghost copies of data and (ii) allows for seamless sharing of analysis results amongst collaborators. We describe the framework and provide example analyses (e.g., sea-surface height variability, submesoscale vertical buoyancy fluxes, and comparison to predictions from the mixed-layer instability parametrization). Basin- to global-scale, submesoscale-permitting models are still at their early stage of development; their cost and carbon footprints are also rather large. It would, therefore, benefit the community to document the different model configurations for future best practices. We also argue that an emphasis on data analysis strategies would be crucial for improving the models themselves.
Locally delivered antistaphylococcal lysin exebacase or CF-296 is active in methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusimplant-associated osteomyelitis
Authors: Karau Melissa , Schmidt-Malan Suzannah , Mandrekar Jay , Lehoux Dario , Schuch Raymond , Cassino Cara , Patel Robin
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of orthopedic infections and can be challenging to treat, especially in the presence of a foreign body. The antistaphylococcal lysins exebacase and CF-296 have rapid bactericidal activity, a low propensity for resistance development, and synergize with some antibiotics. Methods: Rabbit implant-associated osteomyelitis was induced by drilling into the medial tibia followed by locally delivering exebacase, CF-296, or lysin carrier. A titanium screw colonized with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) IDRL-6169 was inserted. Intravenous daptomycin or saline was administered and continued daily for 4 d. On day 5, rabbits were euthanized, and the tibiae and implants were collected for culture. Results were reported as log10 colony forming units (cfu) per gram of bone or log10 cfu per implant, and comparisons among the six groups were performed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: Based on implant and bone cultures, all treatments resulted in significantly lower bacterial counts than those of controls (P≤0.0025). Exebacase alone or with daptomycin as well as CF-296 with daptomycin were more active than daptomycin alone (P≤0.0098) or CF-296 alone (P≤0.0154) based on implant cultures. CF-296 with daptomycin was more active than either CF-296 alone (P=0.0040) or daptomycin alone (P=0.0098) based on bone cultures. Conclusion: Local delivery of either exebacase or CF-296 offers a promising complement to conventional antibiotics in implant-associated infections.
Three-dimensional coil system for the generation of traceable magnetic vector fields
Authors: Rott Nicolas , Lüdke Joachim , Ketzler Rainer , Albrecht Martin , Weickert Franziska
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A precise and efficient way to calibrate 3D magnetometers is by utilizing triaxial coil systems. We describe the development and characterization of a 3D coil system that generates magnetic flux densities up to 2 mT in arbitrary field direction. Coil parameters, such as coil constants and the misalignment of its spacial axes are determined with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques, ensuring traceability to SI standards. Besides the generation of a constant magnetic field inside a sphere of radius 1 cm in the center of the coil, the 3D coil system enables the realization of gradient and saddle field profiles, which allow a precise estimate of sensor positions in 3D. Fluxgate and Hall sensor measurements are carried out to characterize the quality of the generated magnetic fields. The homogeneity achieved the orthogonality, and the position and structure of the saddles are determined experimentally and compared to calculated values.
Holistic planning of human, water, and environmental impacts for regional flood management: A case study of aging dam infrastructure
Authors: Castro Cyndi Vail , Rifai Hanadi Said
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Urbanization and climate change have challenged the structural integrity of flood-control dams through increased storage requirements and internal water pressures. Many existing dams are aging and have been classified as deficient or having potential for life-threatening floods in the event of failure, thereby necessitating rapid and innovative mitigation strategies (e.g., optimized timing of releases, emergency warning systems, property buyouts, additional storage, diversion levees, underground tunnels). Such alternatives are often screened primarily through a cost-benefit analysis (CBA), where measures of flood-risk reduction are quantified according to inundation bounds and implementation costs. Secondary impacts associated with dam-induced flooding, such as environmental triggers (e.g., toxic pollutant releases, wastewater dispersion, soil erosion, habitat disruption) or social vulnerabilities (e.g., medical needs, language barriers, reinforced poverty, housing challenges), are often included at the screening stage as a series of narratives and are therefore largely indeterminant when ranking alternative strategies. This tendency to screen mitigation strategies through the lens of flood inundation may prioritize solutions with strong hydrological benefits while minimizing additional impacts associated with widespread flooding. To address this gap, we compare a reservoir mitigation strategy using traditional CBA metrics with composite socio-environmental risks through geospatial multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and scenario-based hydrologic/hydraulic modelling. We demonstrate a case study of alternative mitigation options associated with the Addicks and Barker Reservoirs in Houston, Texas, USA under Hurricane Harvey rainfall conditions and compare performance outcomes between the traditional CBA approach and the spatial MCDA approach. This study illustrates how preferred flood management strategies may shift when hydrologic outputs are integrated explicitly with socio-environmental factors at the preliminary screening stage. By leveraging the strengths of composite risk indicators and simplified spatial overlay methods, the MCDA framework aids decision-makers in visualizing multi-functional benefits from disparate mitigation options and provides an additional layer of information for optimizing the system.
Mesleki ve teknik liselerde görev yapan meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin Covid-19 salgını sürecindeki harmanlanmış eğitim deneyimleri
Authors: ŞEN GÜRER Serpil
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada Covid-19 salgını sürecinde mesleki ve teknik liselerde görev yapan meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin harmanlanmış eğitim deneyimlerini derinlemesine incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan durum çalışması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Türkiye’de, Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde, bir şehir merkezinde bulunan, bir mesleki ve teknik lisede görev yapmakta olan 12 meslek dersi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin harmanlanmış eğitim deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini toplamak için kullanılan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, birebir ve çevrimiçi olarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonunda meslek dersi öğretmenlerinin hiçbirinin derslerini harmanlanmış eğitim yaklaşımıyla yürütmekten memnun olmadığı ve uygulamalı dersleri çevrimiçi olarak yürütmenin çeşitli eksiklikleri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Meslek derslerini harmanlanmış eğitim yaklaşımı ile yürütmenin verimsiz olmasının sebepleri arasında öğretmenlerin bu yaklaşım konusundaki deneyim eksiklikleri, donanım ve altyapı sorunları, öğretim materyali eksikliği ve öğrencilerin motivasyonlarının düşük olması gösterilebilir.
HUBUNGAN ADIKSI GAME ONLINE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR
Authors: Anggraini Novita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in health science faculty students. The data collection technique is using total sampling where all members of the population who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used as samples in the study. This type of research is quantitative by using quantitative research design using correlation descriptive design, univariate analysis in this study using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Kendal tau. The results showed that the respondents whose gender in this study were 158 women (86.8%). Respondents who were male in this study were 24 (13.2%), the majority of online game addiction were in the moderate category as many as 163 respondents (89.6%), the majority of sleep quality was in the poor category as many as 123 (67.6 %), There is a significant relationship between online game addiction and sleep quality in students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Musi Charitas Catholic University, for the p-value in the Kendall Tau statistical test, namely p = value = 0.000 (<0.05) and for the r value (Correlation coefficient) of 0.344. , the strength of the relationship is weak with a positive direction of the relationship.
SCRENING SECARA DINI PENYAKIT CA.CERVIK MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TES MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PERUMAHAN GRAHAELOK PERSADA KEL. KENTEN KAB. BANYUASIN
Authors: Hariani Desi , Elvina Indah.S  , Era Mardia Sari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi lesi prekanker serviks dengan cara melakukan screning kanker serviks melalui pengetahuan, sikap dan  pemeriksaan IVA Tes. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan  pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 85 orang wanita usia subur di Perumahan Graha Elok Persada  Kel. Kenten Kab. Banyuasin, pada ibu - ibu usia 20-50 tahun. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi saat ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus terutama dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal kepada masyarakat, Pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) adalah metode  untuk skrining kanker serviks  yang tepat untuk mendetektsi kanker servik. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa nilai pearson chi-square besar 0.000<0.05  maka ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemeriksaan IVA Tes Dengan Kejadian Kanker servik dengan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR PALEMBANG
Authors: Yurika Tini
Published: July 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang berjuang melawan wabah virus corona yang menyebabkan jutaan penduduk Indonesia mengalami kesakitan dan ribuan lainnya meninggal dunia. Pemerintah telah memberikan himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk menerapkan protokol kesehatan yaitu menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter, memakai masker, mencuci tangan secara sering, menjauhi kerumunan dan membatasi mobilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan tentang covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Kelurahan Alang-alang Lebar Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 orang.  Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidentalsampling. Analisis yang akan digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis bivariat. 

 

Kata Kunci   : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Pencegahan, Covid-19
KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PELAYANAN ANC PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rohani  , Veradilla  , Indri Kusyani
Published: July 2022

Angka kematian ibu di negara-negara Asia Tenggara yaitu Indonesia 214 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Filipina 170 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Thailand 44 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, Brunei 60 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, dan  Malaysia 39 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Dalam  memberikan  pelayanan,  Bidan  atau  petugas  harus  menciptakan hubungan yang baik dengan pasien maupun keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan  ibu hamil  terhadap  pelayanan  ANC  dimasa pandemi covid-19 di Klinik Citra. Metode Penelitian ini  bersifat  analitik  dengan  pendekatan  secara  kuantitatif. Penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode  deskriptif. Metode  deskriptif adalah menjelaskan gambaran kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan anc pada masa pendemi covid-19. Hasil Penelitian ini di dapatkan Distribusi frekuensi pelayanan pendaftaran 8 responden (26,7%) yang puas atas pelayanan pendaftaran. Distribusi frekuensi pelayanan bidan 8 responden (26,7%) yang puas atas pelayanan bidan. Distribusi frekuensi sikap 29 responden (96,7%) yang puas atas sikap bidan. Distribusi frekuensi kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana 26 responden (86,7%) yang puas atas kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana. Saran ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi petugas kesehatan terutama yang berada di Klinik Citra untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan ANC.

Kata Kunci    : Kepuasan Pelayanan ANC, Ibu Hamil, Coronavirus Disease   

Referensi        : (2016-2021)
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Diana Helda  , Ludia Seprianti
Published: July 2022

Menua adalah proses menghilangnya secara perlahan kemampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang di alami lansia adalah hipertensi. Jika hipertensi tidak di atasi maka dapat mempengaruhi system tubuh. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: Desain digunakan adalah desain Non- Experimental kuantitatif. Jumlah responden adalah 20 orang Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian : Dari hasil uji statistik p value 0, 032 < α 0,05, maka Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan terhadap 20 responden lansia di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2021 menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner dan checklist, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Saran : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukkan bagi pihak puskesmas Kenten Palembang untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada keluarga yang mempunyai lansia agar dapat memberi kan dukungan emosional, penghargaan, instrumental dan informasi dengan baik, termasuk didalamnya memperhatikan aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan lansia tidak memberatkan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN SOP RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN SITUASI PANDEMIK YANG MENYEBABKAN KECEMASAN PASIEN YANG AKAN DIRAWAT
Authors: Nanda Gumilang  , Bela Purnama Dewi
Published: July 2022

Corona virus (Corona virus Disease, Covid-19) merupakan jenis penyakit yang menginfeksi sistem pernafasan dan tidak diketahui etiologinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan SOP rumah sakit dengan  situasi pandemik yang menyebabkan kecemasan pasien yang akan  dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross secitonal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang akan dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi  sebagian besar responden mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 19 responden (54,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 20 responden (57,1%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p.value=0,012) dan riwayat penyakit (p.value = 0,033) dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan dirawat di RSUD Siti Fatimah Palembang tahun 2022. Saran diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi atau konseling kepada pasien yang akan dilakukan rawat inap seputar masalah Covid-19 dan prosedur yang harus dijalani pasien sebelum dirawat sesuai dengan SOP rumah sakit dengan menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di pahami oleh pasien sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum dilakukan rawat inap di rumah sakit
Ruiz Andrés, Rafael, La secularización en España. Rupturas y cambios religiosos desde la sociología histórica. Madrid, Cátedra, 2022, 321 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4390-8
Authors: Ferrari Puerta Alberto José
Published: July 2022

Reseña de la obra de Ruiz Andrés, Rafael, La secularización en España. Rupturas y cambios religiosos desde la sociología histórica. Madrid, Cátedra, 2022, 321 pp. ISBN: 978-84-376-4390-8.
Idel, M., Cábala hebrea y cábala cristiana. Buenos Aires, Editorial Prometeo, 2011, 112 pp. ISBN: 978-98-7574-517-9
Authors: Fredericksen Neira Alfredo
Published: July 2022

Reseña de la obra de Idel, M., Cábala hebrea y cábala cristiana. Buenos Aires, Editorial Prometeo, 2011, 112 pp. ISBN: 978-98-7574-517-9.
Tamayo, Juan José, Pedro Casaldáliga. Larga caminada con los pobres de la tierra. Barcelona, Herder Editorial, 2020, 128 pp. ISBN: 978-84-254-4644-3
Authors: Recio Huetos Javier
Published: July 2022

Reseña de la obra de Tamayo, Juan José, Pedro Casaldáliga. Larga caminada con los pobres de la tierra. Barcelona, Herder Editorial, 2020, 128 pp. ISBN: 978-84-254-4644-3.
Dos propuestas para discutir sobre los derechos subjetivos
Authors: Santos-Castro Juan Samuel
Published: July 2022

Es corriente invocar el lenguaje de los derechos para demandar justicia. Sin embargo, el uso irreflexivo de este lenguaje puede ser perjudicial. En este trabajo, presento dos argumentos en favor de una más atenta reflexión sobre el concepto de derecho subjetivo. Primero, uso la distinción entre el concepto y la concepción de una noción normativa para precisar cuál es la clase de investigación que la reflexión sobre el concepto de derecho implica y los problemas que trae ignorarla para las prácticas de reivindicación de justicia. Segundo, propongo que el que un individuo o colectivo tenga derecho a la satisfacción de un contenido dado significa que existen razones suficientes, pero no absolutas, para que alguien esté obligado a actuar de forma que contribuya razonablemente y de una manera especificada a la satisfacción de tal contenido. Esta propuesta del concepto de derecho subjetivo es “independiente”, en tanto permite la discusión de diferentes concepciones de derechos en una sociedad democrática. Además, articula la idea de que conceder un derecho implica siempre considerar la manera en que se distribuyen las cargas y responsabilidades al interior de una sociedad, así como la forma en que sus instituciones deben funcionar en conjunto
La justificación de la violencia en El príncipe de Maquiavelo
Authors: Pezoa Álvaro
Published: July 2022

En el artículo se trabaja el modo en que Maquiavelo aborda la violencia en El príncipe. Primero, se propone una visión de la violencia en sintonía con la antropología política planteada por Maquiavelo. En segundo lugar, se expone el cambio conceptual de la virtud como recurso para justificar el uso de la violencia. Luego, se muestra cómo Maquiavelo utiliza figuras prominentes del cristianismo para enfatizar la tensión entre acción política y moral. Finalmente, se sostiene que el ejercicio literario de Maquiavelo en El príncipe no se limita a plantear la violencia como una necesidad o mal inevitable, sino que introduce una justificación compleja, que atenúa su brutalidad y la convierte en un atributo deseable y admirable en el gobernante si es utilizada bajo ciertas condiciones.
Humanismo, técnica y profesión en el Arte de la guerra de Maquiavelo.
Authors: Forte Juan Manuel
Published: July 2022

La tensión entre las letras y las armas, la teoría y la práctica, la experiencia técnica y el saber erudito y humanista, las tendencias medievalizantes y las modernas han movilizado buena parte de las interpretaciones del Arte de la guerra de Maquiavelo. Escrito en un momento de fuertes transiciones, en los albores de lo que se ha venido llamando la revolución militar moderna, la noción de “humanismo militar” parecía un razonable punto de partida para comprender un texto que, en efecto, sale a la luz en un momento histórico de transición, que desarrollaba una cierta complejidad literaria y que contenía evidentes trazos clasicistas, pero que buscaba poner en orden la experiencia de las “cosas modernas”.
Contradicciones y cambio en la política exterior japonesa del siglo XXI: Una mirada teórico-analítica a la estrategia hedging de Japón
Authors: González-Pujol Iván
Published: July 2022

La incorporación del término «hedging» a la disciplina de las Relaciones Internacionales es reciente, pero se ha generalizado para identificar una política exterior que combina comportamientos de competición y cooperación. Esta investigación se propuso perfeccionar el marco teórico y analítico de la estrategia hedging y usarlos para estudiar cómo la política exterior japonesa ha lidiado con el ascenso de China desde 2001. Con este objetivo, se ha estudiado el liderazgo que han ejercido los primeros ministros japoneses desde 2001 con el fin de elucidar cómo Japón ha respondido a los desafíos presentados por China. En este sentido, se demuestra que Japón ha adoptado la estrategia hedging a causa de la incertidumbre creada por el ascenso de China; no obstante, también se comprueba que el perfil ideológico de los primeros ministros japoneses ha influido decisivamente en la configuración final de la política exterior japonesa.
Implementación del Sistema Pictográfico de Comunicación en un deportista con parálisis cerebral espástica: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Palacios Lenis Jennifer , Bonilla Villegas Daniela , Rodríguez Campos Daniela , Ortega Ledesma María Fernanda , Argüello-Vélez Patricia
Published: July 2022

La parálisis cerebral (PC) es definida como uno de los trastornos neurológicos no progresivos que puede originarse por lesiones o anomalías en el cerebro inmaduro o en desarrollo. La parálisis cerebral de tipo espástica, concomitan con alteraciones a nivel motor y de lenguaje, alterando los procesos de transmisión de mensajes durante la comunicación. En respuesta a dichas alteraciones a nivel comunicativo se crean los Sistemas de Comunicación Aumentativa y Alternativa (SAAC), herramientas que permiten la interacción con el medio, ya sea complementando las emisiones orales o sustituyéndolas por símbolos, palabras escritas, lectoresdigitales, entre otros. El objetivo de la presente investigación es implementar un sistema de comunicación alternativo en un deportista con parálisis cerebral, mediante el uso de la aplicación Let Me Talk®. Se inicia con una evaluación utilizando como instrumento el Testde Barcelona, para la identificación de habilidades de comunicación y lenguaje. El proceso de adaptación del Sistema Pictográfico de Comunicación se desarrolló en 10 sesiones, en las cuales el deportista participó mediante el uso de la aplicación; las sesiones se registraron en un formato de observación participante de autoría propia. En el análisis de los resultados, se concluye que el SAACimplementado le permitió al deportista la participación durante las conversaciones planteadas, estructurando oraciones simples y complejas con el uso de las categorías y flexiones gramaticales, y la ejecución de preguntas movilizadoras complementadas por expresiones no verbales, que favorecieron la participación independiente en las situaciones comunicativas.
Legislative omission of the illegal practice of financial activity as an offence
Authors:   Moldova State University, Chihai Cristina
Published: July 2022

The classification of a prejudicial act/harmful event pursuant to Article 2411 (Unlawful practice of financial activity) of the Moldovan Criminal Code involves determining the offence objective and subjective constituents. The subject of the offence is the main player, without whom there can be neither crime nor criminal liability. The Parliament has recognised natural and legal persons as subjects of offence. However, the legal person is held liable for the committed offence only when the Special Part of the Criminal Code comprises appropriate sanctions. In case of the offence covered by Article 2411 of the Criminal Code, the Legislature has not recognised the legal person as a subject of crime. This Article shall deal with the unlawful practice of financial activity and the possibility of its commission by a legal person. Likewise, the Article aims to justify the need to regulate the criminal liability of legal persons along with the criminal liability of natural persons holding management positions pursuant to Article 21 (3) of the Criminal Code. For the offence subject to research, the legal person shall be referred to criminal justice.
DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL SUAMI DENGAN KETEPATAN JADWAL KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PILANGKENCENG KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Mertisa Dwi Klevina  , Irma Mathar
Published: July 2022

Cakupan Antenatal Care (ANC) selama pandemi COVID-19 belum mencapai target yaitu sebesar 84,54%. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa masih terdapat ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai standar. Dukungan suami memiliki andil besar dalam status kesehatan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan ketepatan jadwal kunjungan Antenatal Care pada ibu hamil trimester III selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pilangkenceng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi studi ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pilangkenceng dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi buku KIA dan buku pemeriksaan dokter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang mendapat dukungan suami baik 16 (57,1%) melakukan kunjungan ANC tepat 18 (64,3%). Hasil uji statistik Kendall’s Tau b menunjukkan nilai ρ value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan suami dengan ketepatan jadwal kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada ibu hamil trimester III selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun. Dukungan suami sangat mempengaruhi kunjungan ANC, semakin baik dukungan suami yang diberikan maka semakin rendah ketidaktepatan kunjungan ANC. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan informasi kesehatan pada ibu dan suami agar lebih menyadari pentingnya dukungan di masa kehamilan dan lebih melakukan pendekatan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin.