bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
سائنس اور اسلام کے تعلق پر مذہبی فکرکی تنقیح :برصغیر کے مسلم متکلمین کی آراء کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Rasheed Muhammad , Ahmad Jamil
Published: January 2024

The geographical ceremonies of Punjabi and Arabic cultures are not hidden from anyone. These two civilizations had been in close relationship in the past and even in the present day there are deep values among them. The economic and trade relations of these two regions also exist for centuries. The love of the people of Punjab for the Arabic language, the Arabic writings of Punjabi scholars and the Arabic poetry of the scholars belonging to this region also played an important role in creating the appreciation of this region in the hearts of the Arabs. It is clear from the research that in modern time, Arabic civilization has also been influenced by Punjabi civilization. Arabs are not only aware of Punjabi scholars but also appreciate them. In this article, the linguistic relations of Punjabi and Arabic languages have been made a topic and attention has been drawn to the fact that these two languages and these two civilizations are not alien to each other.
The Pedagogical Model of Quantum Mechanics over Sets
Authors: Ellerman David
Published: January 2024

This paper develops a simplified pedagogical or toy model of (finite-dimensional non-relativistic) quantum mechanics (QM). The model uses vector spaces over \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}=\{0,1\}\), where the \(0,1\)-vectors can also be interpreted as sets, so the model is "quantum mechanics over sets" or QM/Sets. At the level of sets, the key notion is that of a partition or, equivalently, an equivalence relation. Partitions are the logical-level notions to model distinctions versus indistinctions, definiteness versus indefiniteness, or distinguishability versus indistinguishability. Those pairs of concepts are the key to understanding the non-classical 'weirdness' of QM. The key non-classical notion in QM is the notion of superposition, i.e., the notion of a state that is indefinite between two or more definite- or eigen-states. As Richard Feynman emphasized, all the weirdness of QM is illustrated in the double-slit experiment so the QM/Sets version is used to make the key points. The simplified model provides an explanation and intuitive picture to answer the key question: "How can the particle get to the detection wall without passing through one slit or the other?"
Silver Lining in the Dark Clouds: Radiological Resolution of Non-Functional Giant Pituitary Adenoma after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Mishra M.K. , Sahu A.
Published: January 2024

Tumors of pituitary are considered relatively rare. Giant adenomas of this gland further add in rarity. Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is an unusual event, which may occur as a result of hemorrhage, necrosis and/or infarction within the tumor and/or adjacent gland parenchyma. The presentation of PA is highly variable. In some cases, it may be the initial presentation of tumor while at the other end of spectrum it can be asymptomatic. Whenever symptomatic, it represents medical emergency due to associated potentially lethal adrenal insufficiency and threat to permanent visual loss. Management begins with fluid resuscitation and empiric corticosteroid administration. It is followed by detailed endocrine assessment and needful supplementation. Neurosurgical decompression is indicated in a specific subset of patients. Head injury is an established factor in causation of PA, but there are only handful of cases where traumatic spinal cord injury had led to it. Cases of apoplexy culminating into resolution of adenoma are very sparse. Hereby authors report a case where non-functional giant pituitary adenoma (NFGPA) has radiologically evanished after spinal cord trauma. In this manuscript, authors also discuss the pathophysiology of apoplexy in pituitary adenomas, types of apoplexy as well as standard protocol recommended for follow-up of such cases.
Blockchain based document verification system
Authors: Chaudhari Mayuresh , Lakshmisudha Kondaka
Published: January 2024

The check of reports is an ordinary human miracle. They are expected to check their reports in each part of their lives, including new births, relationships, legal disputes, employment forms, and other critical life achievements. Indeed, even organizations, government offices, and instructive establishments battle to securely store archives. Subsequently, we propose an answer for record confirmation that utilizes blockchain innovation. The arrangement that is being proposed is essentially utilized by instructive foundations to store their certificates utilizing blockchain innovation. The underlying stage in the proposed system will utilize cryptography to change over report content to a one-way hash regulation. The law is likewise kept on the blockchain. The one-way hash regulation seems to be a copy of the paper however is only a rundown of standards. These arrangements of regulations act as the report’s critical. The law is a similar whether the stoner gives this paper to another person as it is the point at which it is kept in the blockchain. Expect that a business or association needs to recruit an alumni and has requested instruments to check this. With blockchain, the previous can basically obfuscate the substance into a cryptographic mode to prove/validate instruments. The made degree archives are real assuming the hash matches the data that the college has put on blockchain. It won’t coordinate assuming the docs have been changed. By using the proposed system, we can decide the record’s credibility.
Epizootological monitoring studies on the spread of nematodirosis of cattle in the territory of Poltava region
Authors: Ponomarenko V.
Published: January 2024

The most common helminthiasis of cattle is strongylidosis of the digestive organs. This group of animal helminthiasis is widespread in Ukraine and is caused by nematodes of the Strongylida suborder, among which nematodirosis occupies a leading place. Invasion leads to a decrease in productivity, the quality of the obtained products, barrenness of the broodstock, and deterioration of the growth and development of the young. Invasion of definitive hosts occurs mostly passively; by alimentary means, the invasive is the larva of the third stage. The work aimed to conduct monitoring studies of the epizootic situation regarding the spread of nematodirosis of cattle in the territory of Poltava region based on the results of the analysis of statistical data of the reporting documentation of the Main Department of the State Production and Consumer Service in Poltava region for 2018–2022. It was established that the extent of nematodirosis infestation in cattle ranged from 0.81 % (in 2020) to 5.30 % (2022), with the average extensiveness of the invasion for the studied period at 1.36 %. At the same time, the share of nematodirosis among other nematode diseases of cattle was 18.37 %. Among other nematodes, neoascarosis, bunostomosis, esophagostomosis, dictyokaulosis, and trichurosis were diagnosed in the territory of the studied region, the share of which ranged from 1.51 to 51.51 %. Among the invasive diseases of cattle registered on the territory of the Poltava region, the share of trematodes (fasciolosis, dicroceliosis, paramphistomatosis) in the general parasitic pathology is 85.51 %, protozoans (eimeriosis, babesiosis) and nematodes – 8.67 and 5.78 %, respectively, for cestodoses (moniasis) – 0.04 %. The obtained data from monitoring studies indicate the relevance of a more in-depth study of the spread of nematodirosis infestation among cattle in farms of the Poltava region, taking into account the nematode fauna, the characteristics of the infestation of animals of different age groups, in different seasons of the year, and as part of mixed infestations with other parasites.
Effectiveness of the improved method of lifelong diagnostics trichurosis of sheep
Authors: Petrenko M.
Published: January 2024

Today, the most accurate way to diagnose animal helminthiasis is laboratory research. Among them, lifelong coproovoscopy methods play a leading role in the study of the spread of gastrointestinal helminthiasis, particularly trichurosis, and in establishing the effectiveness of anthelmintics. Therefore, a promising research direction includes improving and testing modern methods of coproovoscopy for trichurosis in sheep. The work aimed to determine the diagnostic efficiency of the improved flotation method of coproovoscopy for trichurosis in sheep. In laboratory conditions, the effectiveness of well-known flotation methods and the proposed method of coproovoscopy in diagnosing sheep trichurosis were determined. The leading indicators of the effectiveness of laboratory methods were the indicator of the intensity of trichurous invasion, the coagulation ability of the flotation solution, and the crystallization time of a drop of flotation liquid on a glass slide. It was established that all methods of coproovoscopy used in the experiment have flotation properties relative to Trichuris eggs. However, the improved method of coproovoscopy showed a higher flotation ability concerning Trichuris ovis nematode eggs, where the proposed flotation liquid has pronounced coagulation properties concerning undigested feed residues, and also has a slow crystallization time of droplets on a slide, which is more than 50 min. The improved method uses a combined flotation liquid, whose main components were Ca(NO3)2, C12H22O11, and NaCl. The indicator of the intensity of trichuriasis invasion when using the improved method was 67.0 ± 17.5 eggs in 1 g of feces and exceeded the number of trichuriasis eggs detected by flotation methods using NaCl – by 2.3 times (P ˂ 0.001), C12H22O11 – by 2.1 times (P ˂ 0.001), NH4NO3 – 1.3 times (P ˂ 0.01), C12H22O11 + NaCl – 1.1 times. The obtained data on the effectiveness of the improved method of coproovoscopy allows us to recommend it for introduction into production for effective and accurate laboratory lifelong diagnosis of trichurosis in sheep.
Evaluation of performances and selection response of three indigenous chicken genotypes at seventh-generation
Authors: Faruque Shakila , Bhuiyan A.K. Fazlul Haque , Rashid Mohammad Abdur , Sarker Md. Sazedul Karim , Manu Md. Mizanur Rahman , Islam Md Hafizul , Ali Md Zulfekar
Published: January 2024

The present study was conducted to assessed the performances of three native chicken genotypes under intensive management. A total of 1042 day-old chicks comprising of 3 types of chicken, namely Naked Neck (NN-381), Hilly (HI-313), and Non-descript Deshi (ND-348), were Hatched for this study. The seventh generation, selection was practiced at 40 weeks of age according to 40-week body weight (BW), egg production (EP) up to 40-week, egg weight (EW) at 40 weeks, and age at maturity (ASM). The data were analyzed in a CRD. Day-old chick weight was significantly (P < 0.001) highest in HI (32.52 ± 0.32 g). Significant (P < 0.001) body weight differences among the genotypes were observed at the 12th week of age. Genotype had a significant effect on chick mortality. The average age at the first egg of ND 145.54days was 8.81 days earlier than that of HI 154.35days. Hatchability on fertile eggs differed significantly (P < 0.05) among the genotypes. The percentage of dead germ was affected (P < 0.001) by genotype. Feed consumption from 9 to 16 weeks showed a significant (P < 0.001) variation in feed intake among the native chicken genotypes. EP of ND, HI, and NN birds were expected to increase by 0.875, 1.585, and 0.255 %, respectively. The EW of ND, HI, and NN birds were expected to increase by 0.205, 0.250, and 0.015g, respectively. Responses to selection for EP and EW for three genotypes (ND, HI, and NN) were expected to be positive (increase). It is concluded that the Hilly genotype may be chosen for meat production and the Non-descript Deshi genotype for egg production.
El río de Juan Rulfo
Authors: Villoro Juan
Published: January 2024

La anécdota de un encuentro entre dos escritores consagrados permite identificar ciertos rasgos de la escritura y de la figura autoral de Juan Rulfo, como el empleo de una óptica ajena para percibir lo propio y la estrategia de producir una obra magistral sumamente acotada a fin de esquivar el eventual fracaso. El uso calibrado de voces ajenas en la narrativa rulfiana da paso al reconocimiento de responsabilidades fatales y a un habla de derrotados y muertos que no cesan de confesarse, cuyos cuerpos se ajustan a las derivas de un río silencioso.
Libertad y forma en La amortajada, de María Luisa Bombal
Authors: Hosiasson Laura Janina
Published: January 2024

Desde su primera publicación, en 1938, se han estudiado asiduamente muchas de las dimensiones de La amortajada, desde sus aspectos formales, pasando por sus relaciones con el surrealismo y la disolución de las fronteras entre realidad e irrealidad, hasta las aproximaciones de corte feminista. En este ensayo se retoma un abordaje que privilegia en un primer momento su ejecución, para verificar cómo Bombal enfrentó los desafíos estructurales de este proyecto. Interesa, en particular, verificar de qué modo el elemento erótico organiza gran parte del diseño de esta narrativa que puede ser leída como una apelación libertaria dentro del contexto socialmente conservador de los años 30. Finalmente, intento avanzar en las proyecciones que esa propuesta adquiere dentro del archivo literario latinoamericano.
Yo es otro: apuntes sobre el narrador y su inmortalidad en Bomarzo, de Manuel Mujica Lainez
Authors: Niemetz Diego
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo parte de considerar la publicación de Bomarzo (1962) de Manuel Mujica Lainez como un hito cultural que se impuso como un gran desafío para los cánones de lectura de la época. Las dificultades en la recepción de la obra, han quedado reflejadas en los testimonios críticos contemporáneos e, incluso, se aprecian evidencias de su persistencia años más tarde. En esa estela, resulta pertinente analizar la configuración del narrador, puesto que en su especificidad reside gran parte de la novedad de la novela. Para ello, además de tener en cuenta el componente fantástico, abordaremos la obra como una autoficción que jaquea los presupuestos historiográficos sostenidos, en gran medida, por la novela histórica de cuño tradicional.
La invención de la moderna escritura introspectiva en la novela brasileña
Authors: Santiago Silviano
Published: January 2024

El ensayo es el primero de una serie que aspira a someter la obra de Machado de Assis a un estado de laboratorio con el fin de presentar una futura lectura en contraste con la obra de Marcel Proust. Se abandonan las lecturas canónicas practicadas desde la metodología sociológica, para favorecer un conocimiento de las audacias retóricas y temáticas que se materializan en las Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas. La novela de 1881 apunta a una crítica persuasiva de los límites de la convergencia nacionalista en las artes brasileñas. Su objetivo es abrir los límites victoriosos de la política identitaria estrecha mediante divergencias de naturaleza universalizante. El novelista resuelve el conflicto entre lo nacional y lo universal eurocéntrico a través de la invención de la moderna narrativa de introspección en lengua portuguesa.
Apropiacionismo del arte en publicidad: No sé si a Goya le hubiera gustado esto
Authors: López Iglesias Matías , Gigosos Tamariz María Teresa
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio contrasta la relación entre el arte y la publicidad dentro del movimiento apropiacionista, para demostrar que la publicidad se aprovecha de los bienes culturales y artísticos para contextualizarlos y hacerlos propios con el fin de sacar un beneficio. Metodológicamente, se realizan once entrevistas en profundidad a expertos: cuatro publicistas —Luis Bassat, Rafa Fortis,  Daniel Cuadrado Romera y Lara Martín Ortega— y siete artistas —Santiago Bellido, Manuel Tamariz, Julio Falagán, Belén González Díaz, Carlos Trigueros Mori, José Francisco Vaquero Mata y Chema Alonso—. Se parte de la campaña “+ 1,5 ºC lo cambia todo”,  lanzada por WWF en la Cumbre del Clima 2019, que hace uso de obras de Patinir, Goya, Soroya y Velázquez cedidas por el Museo del Prado. Se cuestionan y analizan preguntas acerca del apropiacionismo y el impacto del arte en las campañas publicitarias, si se  considera esta reutilización un plagio de bienes culturales, y si perjudica directamente en el ejercicio de la profesión y la protección  legal de las obras artísticas. Se concluye que la publicidad hace uso del arte, pero se valora positivamente el apropiacionismo por su labor educativa y difusora de cultura. No obstante, se señala su uso principal como una técnica de venta. Legalmente, se abandona en manos de la deontología profesional la resolución de vulneraciones de derechos de propiedad intelectual que diluyen los límites artísticos en que se inspira toda comunicación creativa, especialmente en los mensajes persuasivos.
The Impact of The Characteristic of Tim Burton’s Music and Cinema on One’s Personality
Authors: Humaida Ruby Siti
Published: January 2024

Tim Burton, the famous film director and producer is known for his unique style that is dark, eccentric, and fantasy. His works offer a distinctive visual experience with mysterious characters and worlds. This study aims to reveal that exposure to Tim Burton's work can shape artistic sensitivity, enrich imagination, and even play an important role in a person's emotional and personality development. Case studies and content analysis of Burton's work became the research methods for this study. Repeated exposure to Burton's signature aesthetic can have a significant impact on personality development. The strange visual style and characteristics of the film's characters can stimulate a person's imagination and creativity, influencing the way they see the world and face challenges. Burton's film soundtracks are often produced by Danny Elfman, providing a deep and emotional musical backdrop, enhancing the audience's experience and expressing deep emotional nuances. Therefore, Tim Burton's visual works of art and film soundtracks are not just mere entertainment, but also elements that positively influence the development of a person's personality.
Evolución del curso de medicina en el Instituto de Salud y Biotecnología de la Universidad Federal de Amazonas en el Municipio de Coari, Amazonas, y su estado actual de implementación
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Supravida Keila Abreu , Lima Paula Andreza Viana , Guilherme Adriano Pereira , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos , Leônidas Lilian Vieira , Farias Fleming Nabeshima de
Published: January 2024

La implementación del curso de medicina en Coari, Amazonas, es un logro reciente para la ciudad y toda la región del Médio Solimões, siendo fundamental para abordar la escasez de médicos en la Región Norte, que tiene un promedio de aproximadamente 1,4 médicos por mil habitantes en todos sus estados, representando los peores indicadores de Brasil. Con el objetivo de conocer la historia de la implementación del curso de medicina en el Instituto de Salud y Biotecnología (ISB) de Coari de la Universidad Federal de Amazonas (UFAM) y el estado actual de la implementación, este trabajo busca relatar los hechos históricos sobre la implementación de este curso a partir de un análisis fundamentado en la realidad laboral actual ofrecida a los docentes médicos que participan en él. Para ello, se examinaron las perspectivas de los docentes que participaron en la implementación del curso, se diagnosticaron las causas que llevan a la evasión de los profesionales médicos del ISB y se propusieron medidas para retener a estos profesionales en este Instituto. Este trabajo se justifica, ya que realizar un levantamiento histórico de la implementación del curso de medicina en el ISB de Coari es necesario para obtener un diagnóstico preciso de las causas actuales de la evasión de los docentes en el área médica de esta carrera. Como resultado, se observó que, para la implementación del curso, solo se construyó un edificio, pero no se equipó; hubo una falla institucional en la elaboración del perfil de vacantes para la contratación de docentes para este curso, lo que resultó en la contratación de solo doce profesores con formación en medicina. Lo mismo ocurrió con el personal administrativo, de manera que solo hay dos profesionales concursados para brindar apoyo específicamente a este curso.
Javne gradske zelene i ostale javne površine u funkciji vansezonskog turizma na primjeru Adventure 2021. godine u Šibeniku
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Slavica Dino , Radić Lakoš Tanja
Published: January 2024

U radu je prikazan osvrt na neke od mogućnosti koje pruža kulturni i zeleni turizam kao i rezultati ispitivanja ponašanja, percepcija i stavova o vizualnom dojmu, boravku i emocijama ispitanika s Adventure 2021. u Šibeniku. Šibenska Adventura, bila je otvorena od 3. prosinca 2021. i trajala do 1. siječnja 2022. i to nakon godine dana pauze, prouzrokovane pandemijom bolesti COVID-19. Povodom navedenog bile su specijalno uređene javne gradske zelene i ostale javne površine, među kojima se ističu Perivoj Roberta Visianija i Trg Poljana. Danas je masovni turizam stvar prošlosti i potrebno se okrenuti alternativnim oblicima turizma. Osim kulturnog turizma u našem slučaju treba razvijati zeleni ili hortikulturni (vrtni) turizam čiji je razvoj započeo krajem dvadesetih godina prošlog stoljeća u Engleskoj. Temeljem istraživanja dobivenih anketnim ispitivanjem studenata Veleučilišta u Šibeniku ispitanici su najbolju ocjenu dodijelili uređenju i oblikovanju Perivoja R. Visianija (4,19). U razdoblju Adventure 2021. ispitanici su najviše posjećivali Perivoj R. Visianija, Trg Poljanu i ulicu Kralja Tomislava (Kalelarga). Najugodnije su se osjećali na Trg Poljani, zatim na zelenim površinama u Perivoju Roberta Visianija, a onda i na šibenskoj rivi (Obala dr. Franje Tuđmana). Preko 60 % ispitanika bilo je izrazitog stava da šibenska gradska jezgra ima turističkog potencijala i u razdoblju Adventure 2021. te da bi se komunalno, prostorno i krajobrazno uređenje Šibenika trebalo dodatno unaprijediti da bude na razini izvrsnosti. Dobiveni rezultati ovog istraživanja mogu poslužiti gradskim tijelima i turističkom sektoru za unaprjeđenje destinacije u razdoblju sljedećih adventura.
Integrativna biologija kao potreba redizajniranja nastavnih planova i programa na sveučilištima zemalja ex. Jugoslavije
Authors: Lelo Suvad , Žujo Zekić Denisa , Kuna Džana , Dorbić Boris
Published: January 2024

Integrativna biologija nameće koncept proučavanja biologije kao interdisciplinarnog modula kako između primarno bioloških poddisciplina tako i s bliskosrodnim biotehničkim, zdravstvenim i okolišnim strukama i znanostima. Za približavanje svjetskim trendovima edukacije i zapošljavanja neophodno je prilagoditi module i način predavanja (predavača koji su neosporni stručnjaci za oblast) i većem broju realnih interdisciplinarnih studija (komercijalni studij hortikulture gdje bi uvodnu godinu držali kemičari i biolozi, a završne godine poljoprivredni i šumarski stručnjaci; Specijalna medicinska zoologija gdje bi uvodnu (I) godinu držali biolozi, a završne godine liječnici i veterinari i slično) što je u ovom trenutku praktično nezamislivo. Suština integrativne biologije može se sažeti na prosto shvaćanje generalizacije, od pojedinačnog k općem. Vjerujući da vrijeme samokritičnosti još nije na realnoj razini prihvaćanja rad će ciljano problemski nastojati izazvati buru komentara i suprostavljenih mišljenja težeći epilogu stvaranja vrijednog stručnjaka iz oblasti interesa koji poimanje znanosti vidi kao sklop korisnog ali nadasve iskoristivog znanja u praksi. Stoga smo koristili samo podatke (koji u ovom trenutku ne mogu biti obznanjeni široj javnosti) iznesene na Vijećima kao sporne putokaze u profilaciji kadra na pojedinim fakultetima. Uvidom u iste ukazujemo širim akademskim krugovima da se rješenje vidi i nazire, ali se treba suočiti s egom i predstavkama nezamjenjivih učenjaka i tvoraca misli i pred sebe postaviti interese razvijanja visokoškolskih ustanova kao hramova znanja budućim generacijama.
Istraživanje entomofaune hortikulturnih biljaka na posjedu Franjevačkog samostana u Visokom, Bosna i Hercegovina
Authors: Kepić Robert , Žujo Zekić Denisa , Dautbašić Mirza , Avdić Jasna , Turalija Alka
Published: January 2024

Održivi razvoj i očuvanje krajobraza, danas postaju dio strategija razvoja mnogih država. Kako bi se osigurala dozvoljena intervencija u krajobrazu, potrebno je snimiti postojeće stanje, odrediti krajobrazne vrijednosti i kapacitet nosivosti tog područja. U krajobraznom oblikovanju važno je poznavati entomofaunu kako zbog bioraznolikosti, tako i zbog očuvanja biljnih vrsta. Revitalizacija i oblikovanje novih krajobraznih cjelina podrazumijeva analizu postojeće flore te razmatra ideju zadržavanja flornih elemenata unutar novog projekta kako bi se očuvala autentičnost terena, ali i vrednovala starost prisutnih vrsta. Cilj rada bio je istražiti entomofaunu na postojećim hortikulturnim vrstama u posjedu Franjevačkog samostana i Franjevačke klasične gimnazije u Visokom. Istraživanje je provedeno od rujna 2022. do kolovoza 2023. godine. Determinirane su 81 drvenasta i grmolika vrsta te 28 kukaca čije je djelovanje štetno. Determinacijom nađenih vrsta utvrđuje se kako najviše štetnika pripada redu Hemiptera, zatim Coleoptera te Lepidoptera, dok je najmanje pripadnika redova Diptera i Hymenoptera.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ МЕДІА МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК СКЛАДОВА МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Бабаченко Лариса , Вербицька Анна , Голенок Богдан
Published: January 2024

В статті досліджено соціальні медіа як невід’ємну складову маркетингової комунікаційної політики будь-якого підприємства на сучасному етапі розвитку ринкових відносин. Визначено головну мету соціальних медіа для просування товарів підприємства, зокрема встановлено, що соціальні медіа дозволяють підприємству залучити та утримувати увагу цільової аудиторії, формувати позитивний імідж компанії, формувати бренд, просувати товари та послуги на ринку. Також визначено завдання соціального медіа маркетингу, які полягають в інформуванні цільової аудиторії або потенційних споживачів про появу нового товару, про зміну ціни, пояснення особливостей товару та його застосування, а також в формуванні лояльності споживачів до бренду, товару, підприємства, нагадування споживачам про те, що товар може стати їм потрібним у найближчому майбутньому, забезпечення підтримки поінформованості про товар або послугу на вищому рівні. Також соціальні медіа використовуються з метою підкріплення рішення споживачів про здійснення правильного вибору.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ НА ПОБУДОВУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ОБЛІКОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ясінська Алла , Река Володимир , Кізляк Яна
Published: January 2024

У статті розкрито актуальність впровадження цифрових технологій, тенденції їхнього розвитку у провідних країнах світу та перспективи в Україні. Аналіз цифрових трендів дає змогу прогнозувати розвиток цифрової економіки в Україні, а цифрову трансформацію виокремлено, як основний інструмент задля досягнення стратегічної цілі України – збільшення ВВП. Досліджено та узагальнено сутність понять, які характеризують процеси цифрової трансформації та виокремлено їхні відмінності. Наведено основні переваги та недоліки, можливості та загрози впровадження цифрової трансформації у бізнес-процеси на підприємстві, а також чинники, які гальмують розвиток, зокрема й ті, які стосуються обліково-інформаційного забезпечення. Запропоновано послідовність етапів здійснення цифрової трансформації для досягнення бажаного результату, згідно яких особливу увагу слід звернути на детальний збір інформації, оцінку ризиків, перспектив та можливостей. Досліджуючи вплив цифрової трансформації на побудову обліково-інформаційної системи на підприємстві доцільним є також визначення основних переваг та недоліків, які потрібно враховувати щоб система була більш ефективною та гнучкою.
ГЕНЕЗИС ІНТЕГРОВАНОГО ЗВІТУВАННЯ ЗІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Фесенко Аліна
Published: January 2024

Основною метою статті є поглиблення теоретичних засад інтегрованого звітування з урахуванням генезису інтегрованої звітності зі сталого розвитку. В процесі дослідження використано загальнофілософські, загальнонаукові та спеціальні наукові методи: методи аналізу, порівняння, групування – під час розгляду наукових підходів щодо генезису інтегрованого звітування; діалектичний метод – для визначення основних етапів розвитку інтегрованого звітування; метод наукової абстракції – для формування висновків тощо. В статті проаналізовано та систематизовано основні наукові підходи щодо генезису інтегрованого звітування, запропоновано періодизацію розвитку інтегрованого звітування з урахуванням нового етапу – перетворення, який розпочався у 2022 році, характеризується інтеграцією принципів та структури інтегрованої системи звітності в проєкти та стандарти Фонду МСФЗ.
АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ І ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Смерічевська С.В. , Штик Ю.В. , Стріжов О.С.
Published: January 2024

Ця стаття презентує тенденції розвитку транспортної інфраструктури у воєнний час. Автори висвітлюють низку проблем та протиріч, які гальмують розвиток транспортної інфраструктури України у сучасних умовах, не зважаючи на те, що транспортна галузь буде визнана як пріоритетний напрямок розвитку національної економіки, яку необхідно підтримувати та розвивати на державному рівні. Сучасна економічна ситуація у країні вимагає постійного вдосконалення транспортної інфраструктури. Стан і рівень транспортної інфраструктури України є найважливішим фактором соціального та економічного піднесення держави. Як демонструє досвід країн Європи, розвиток та модернізація національної транспортної інфраструктури формулює стійкі економічні зв’язки та є запорукою економічного підйому держави загалом. Обмеження інфраструктури обмежує і пропускну здатність об’єктів інфраструктури тощо, може сповільнити економічне зростання країни.
МІЖНАРОДНА ДОПОМОГА ЯК ВИД СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА З МІЖНАРОДНИМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ
Authors: Дем’янюк О.Б.
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано загальні та за регіональним розподілом тенденції надання міжнародної допомоги Групою Світового банку, як одного з основних донорів та координаторів фінансової допомоги країнам. Виявлено значне зростання допомоги країнам Європи і Центральної Азії, яке пов’язане з невизначеністю та нестабільністю спровокованою військовими діями росії в Україні та руйнівними наслідками землетрусу в Туреччині. Охарактеризовано базові міжнародні проекти Світового банку щодо підтримки України в умовах повномасштабного російського вторгнення та механізми й інструменти щодо сприяння відновленню та створення потенціалу для відбудови України. Підкреслено, що в сучасних умовах підтримка ініціатив глобального розвитку та подолання криз у країнах-одержувачах міжнародної допомоги вимагає скоординованих дій надавачів допомоги, для цільового залучення ресурсів щодо розв’язання стратегічних завдань розвитку та подолання кризових ситуацій.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMPN 6 SINGOSARI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ichlasurohmah Nuke - , Karnawati Tin Agustina , Bukhori Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Untuk membekali siswa dengan pengetahuan yang dapat mereka manfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah tujuan guru. Guru harus berusaha keras untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Hal yang sama juga terjadi di SMPN 6 Singosari, sekolah yang baru dibuka pada tahun 2017 setelah baru didirikan pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru di SMPN 6 Singosari serta pengaruh kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel perantara. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam proses penelitian. Jumlah guru SMPN 6 Singosari yang berjumlah tidak kurang dari 34 orang guru dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Sebagai teknik statistik, analisis jalur digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, yang selanjutnya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja juga memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap kinerja guru.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PRODUK TELKOMSEL
Authors: Amran Elsa Fitri , Putri Suci Mulia , Rizal Rizal , Sari Chitra Indah , Mirawati Mirawati , Nengsih Ifelda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect on product quality and brand image of Telkomsel on customer loyalty with satisfaction as a moderating variable (study of the students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar). The type of research that the author uses is quantitative research. The data collection technique that the researcher used was through a questionnaire. The sample used in this study were 96 respondents. Based on the results of the research, the product quality has an effect on customer loyalty to students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Brand Image has an effect on Customer Loyalty to Students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Product Quality and Brand Image have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty to Students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Product quality has an effect on customer loyalty which is moderated by satisfaction with students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. Brand Image has an effect on Customer Loyalty which is moderated by Satisfaction of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar.
Innovation and development of a new snack based on blue corn and grasshopper
Authors: Anastacio-Dolores Katya J. , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , García-Garibay Mariano , Camacho-Villasana Yolanda , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Pérez Ruiz Rigoberto Vicencio
Published: January 2024

Objective: Develop a similar snack to marzipan, with higher nutritional quality by adding protein to provide a healthy consumption alternative.
Design/methodology/approach: A snack made from blue corn flour, grasshopper, agave honey and cocoa was elaborated. The proportions of the aforementioned ingredients were modified in four different formulations. Acceptance tests were conducted with 140 individuals to determine the formulation with the highest degree of approval and laboratory tests were carried out to determine its nutritional quality.
Results: In this research it was possible to develop an innovative nutritional product such as marzipan containing protein, which had a 72% acceptance rate by the participants in the sensorial test. Furthermore, it was managed to use a carbohydrate source from blue corn, which is low on the glycemic index. On the other hand, an attractive packaging design was proposed to capture the consumer's attention, so not only a nutritious snack was developed, but also a marketing package was proposed for its commercialization.
Limitations on study/implications: During the development of this product, no preservatives were used, therefore the shelf life for this product is shorter if no preservatives are added.
Findings/conclusions: A considered functional snack was successfully developed which also has great potential for becoming a distinguished quality product since it is made with local ingredients from the region or country.  The product was well accepted; besides it was suggested a packaging for its preservation and distribution.
Comarca Lagunera: Between the socioeconomic characterization and the availability of piped water
Authors: Ortiz Rodríguez María Ornella , Magadán Revelo Luis Daniel , Jiménez Moreno María Josefa
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to describe with sociodemographic features the municipalities that make up theComarca Lagunera. They are located in the states of Coahuila and Durango. In Coahuila, they are: FranciscoI. Madero, Matamoros, San Pedro, Torreón and Viesca; and in Durango: Gómez Palacio, Lerdo, Mapimí andTlahualilo.Design/methodology/approach: The methodological strategy is quantitative, using descriptive statistics asanalysis technique to incorporate synthetic measures (such as indices) and proportions. The information sourcescome from different instances (CONEVAL, CONAPO and INEGI). In all cases, the level of disaggregationis municipal and the moment of information collection corresponds to 2020. The population volume of themunicipality is described, as well as its proportion with regards to the number of inhabitants in the state. Later,the results from the Gini index, marginalization index, proportion of occupied population devoted to primaryactivities, and proportion of private households without access to piped water are incorporated.Results: The municipalities that had the highest values for each of the variables are presented. In Mapimí theGini index is 0.54; in Viesca, 36.2% of the population is dedicated to primary activities; in Tlahualilo, 4.13% ofhouseholds lack piped water; and the index of marginalization in Torreón is 0.62.Limitations on study/implications: It was not possible to present the information with a higher level ofdisaggregation because the chosen variables only have data available up to the municipal level.Findings/conclusions: The use of indices allows to carry out a very useful characterization and can bestrengthened by the inclusion of specific variables that account for the municipal situation.
Evaluation of protein sources in snail (Helix aspersa Múller) diets on the antioxidant bioactivity of peptides in meat and slime
Authors: Hidalgo Tovar Nadia , Tamayo Galván Victoria Eugenia , Pérez Ruiz Rigoberto Vicencio , García Garibay Mariano , Aguilar Toalá José Eleazar , Rosas Espejel Monzerrat , Arce Vazquez Maria Belem
Published: January 2024

Objective: This work evaluates the effect of a dietary supply of amaranth, oats and lentils as a protein source on anthropometric measurements, the chemical composition in meat, as well as antioxidant activity in meat peptides and secretion of the snail (Helix aspersa Múller).
Design/methodology/approach: We worked with three groups of snails of 36 individuals and a control group fed with the same diet varying the protein source: amaranth, oats and lentils. A sample was taken every seven days and the shell's weight, width and length were measured. Five individuals from each group were sacrificed and the meat from which they were sacrificed was extracted: weight, moisture and protein. The hydrolysis soluble proteins in meat and slime were obtained and the antioxidant activity was measured using the reducing radicals DPPH• and ABTS•.
Results: Snail meat was obtained with an increase of more than double in weight when 10% of Am was supplied as a protein source.
Likewise, the dimensions of the shell will increase by 5%-11%. In FSM, it was obtained up to 79.8% moisture, 11.2% protein, 1.2% fat and 2.5% collagen. When obtaining snail meat flour, it was reduced to 12±1.9% humidity with up to 24.53 g/g of soluble protein. When hydrolyzing the proteins, it was observed that the peptides obtained presented the IC50 of DPPH scavenging activity of 21.58±2.7, 5.45± 1.8, 12.69±1.7 and IC50 of ABTS removal activity 8.86±0.9, 1.62±0.04, 10.84±1.0, for HFSM, HSMF and SS samples, respectively.
Limitations on study/implications: It is necessary to carry out other studies on the functionality of snail meat proteins and thus propose their implementation in food formulations to maximize their commercialization.
Findings/conclusions: Feeding snails with amaranth helps to increase the quality of protein in fresh meat and flour. Likewise, requests for soluble proteins from beef, flour and secretion are alternatives for preparing functional foods.
¿Quién, cómo y porqué cuida? Análisis y propuestas para desmontar la organización social, política y económica de los cuidados en América Latina
Authors: Jimenez Brito Lourdes Gabriela
Published: January 2024

La forma en la cual una sociedad gestiona y provee los cuidados necesarios para su supervivencia y reproducción no es neutral al género. Dicha organización funciona, en gran parte, debido a la enorme cantidad de trabajo no remunerado que realizan las mujeres en el ámbito familiar, afectando así su igualdad, libertad y dignidad. Este documento identifica, en primer lugar, los componentes que conforman la organización social de los cuidados en América Latina a partir de tres dimensiones de análisis: (a) sociocultural; (b) política y (c) económica. Y, en segundo lugar, propone una selección de mecanismos que podrían contribuir a transformar los componentes que conforman esa organización. Se toma como punto de partida la propuesta teórica de “implosión de los regímenes de cuidados” de Juliana Martínez Franzoni (2021) para proponer una serie de estrategias que contribuirían a desmontar la actual organización social de los cuidados en la región. El trabajo encuentra que, en forma articulada, estas tres categorías analíticas evidencian la forma bajo la cual se responsabiliza a las mujeres como cuidadoras primarias; ciertas políticas públicas contribuyen a cristalizar roles de género que especializan a las mujeres en el trabajo de cuidados y las relega al mundo doméstico; y finalmente, pone en evidencia que la lógica del mercado laboral responde, principalmente, a un modelo de hombre proveedor sin responsabilidades familiares, lo que contribuye a mantener y reproducir la desigualdad en contra de las mujeres.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) DI SMAN 2 KEFAMENANU KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Naitili Prisyla Debby , Atanus Fidelis , Kefi Herminus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembelajaran daring pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Kefemenanu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kebijakan pembelajaran daring selain sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan virus pandemi covid-19 juga merupakan alternatif yang sangat tepat untuk diterapkan khususnya di dunia pendidikan agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap dilaksanakan meskipun ditengah situasi pandemi. Selanjutnya manfaat dari pembelajaran daring bagi guru maupun siswa yaitu penggunaan Information and Technology (IT) pada akhirnya berdampak pada pemahaman dan kemampuan memanfaatkan IT. Namun kendala yang ditemukan adalah masih terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana serta kemampuan Sumber daya manusia dalam pemanfaatan teknologi untuk menunjang pembelajaran daring. Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah melalui pelatihan peningkatan kemampuan pemanfaatan teknologi juga melalui dukungan pengadaan paket internet bagi guru dan siswa oleh pihak pemerintah.
PERANAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA TUALENE KECAMATAN BIBOKI UTARA KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Uly Riwu Nelcy Ariance , Tiza Agustinus Longa , Bekun Stefannus , Botha Hendrikus Hironimus
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peranan kepala desa dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani di Desa Tualene Kecamatan Biboki Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peranan Sebagai Fasilitator, ditemukan bahwa peranan kepala desa cukup baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tugas kepala desa sebagai fasilitator memberikan bantuan pupuk bersubsidi dan mendatangkan penyuluh pertanian untuk membantu masyarakat petani dalam mengelola lahan perkebunannya. Sedangkan untuk fasilitas lain yang menunjang kebutuhan kelompok tani mengenai lahan, alat pertanian dan obat-obatan untuk merawat tanaman tidak difasilitasi oleh pemerintah desa bagi kebutuhan kelompok tani. Peranan sebagai mediator, ditemukan bahwa peranan kepala desa selalu memberikan arahan dan melakukan komunikasi dengan pengurus desa, pengurus kelompok tani dan penyuluh pertanian agar mendukung rencana kerja desa untuk mensejahterahkan masyarakat petani yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani tersebut. Peranan Sebagai Motivator, ditemukan bahwa peranan kepala desa memberikan arahan kepada masyarakat petani sudah baik dan tepat dimana hanya kelompok tani saja yang diberikan bantuan, oleh karena itu masyarakat petani dengan cepat mendirikan kembali kelompok tani yang sempat bubar.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NANIN KECAMATAN RINHAT KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Bui Maria Yulita , Atanus Fidelis , Tiza Agustinus Longa
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok tani sebagai upaya untuk kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Nanin Kecamatan Rinhat Kabupaten Malaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknis analisis data bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber informan Pj. Kepala Desa Nanin, Sekretaris Desa, Anggota Kelompok tani, Tokoh masyarakat, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok tani di Desa Nanin sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dengan adanya pembentukan kelompok tani mampu untuk bisa mengubah masyarakat kemandirian masyarakat menjadi sejahtera, mengadakan pelatihan yang berdampak pada masyarakat dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dan kreativitasnya. Dengan subfokus yang pertama, tahap persiapan, yang kedua, tahap asesment, tahap perencanaan alternatif program, tahap formulasi rencana aksi, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap terminasi. Dalam masyarakat, keragaman karakter akan mempengaruhi terhadap agen pemberdayaan dalam memilih cara atau teknis pelaksanaan pemberdayaan. Dibuktikan perubahan status desa Nanin dari sebelum adanya kelompok tani adalah desa tertinggal, kemudian setelah adanya kelompok tani menjadi desa berkembang dan optimis untuk yang menjadi desa yang mandiri
House sparrows as sentinels of childhood lead exposure
Authors: M Gillings Max , Ton Riccardo , Harris Tiarne , Swaddle John , Taylor Mark , Griffith Simon
Published: January 2024

Our understanding of connections between human and animal health has advanced substantially since the canary was introduced as a sentinel of toxic conditions in coal mines. Nonetheless, development of wildlife sentinels for monitoring human exposure to toxins has been limited. Here, we capitalised on a three-decade long child blood lead monitoring program (> 20,000 measurements), to demonstrate that the globally ubiquitous and human commensal house sparrow (Passer domesticus) can be used as a sentinel of human health risks in urban environments impacted by lead mining. We show that sparrows are a viable proxy for the measurement of blood lead levels in children at a neighbourhood scale (0.28 km2), and could be used to monitor changes in lead exposure risks over time. In support of the generalisability of this approach, the blood lead relationship established in our focal mining city enabled us to accurately predict elevated blood lead levels in children from another mining city using only sparrows from the second location. Using lead concentrations and isotopic compositions from environmental and biological matrices, we identified shared sources and pathways of lead exposure in sparrows and children, with strong links to contamination from local mining emissions. Our findings show how human commensal species can be used to identify and predict human health risks over time and space. Moreover, they affirm the emerging paradigm that humans and animals share these risks, and highlight the true ecological cost of contaminated environments.