bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on rickettsial diseases evidenced by Weil-Felix test among febrile patients visiting a tertiary care hospital in Mymensingh
Authors: Al Amin Abu Md Mayeenuddin , Kumar Paul Shyamal , Aziz Md Abdul , Paul Anindita , Karim Syeda Noorjahan , Ahmad Fahim Uddin , Alam Mahbubul , Mazid Rummana , Hossain Md Akram
Published: October 2021

Background: Rickettsial diseases are neglected, re-emerging vector borne zoonosis & increasingly considered as one of the most important causes of pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO). They are grossly underdiagnosed due to wide range of non-specific symptoms, low index of clinical suspicion, lack of widely available specific diagnostic tools, leading to significant morbidity & mortality. Appropriate diagnosis in early stages is therefore necessary to prevent fatal complications associated with this disease.
Objective: Present study was attempted to assess the burden of rickettsial illness by Weil-Felix agglutination test, among the suspected febrile patients, visiting a tertiary care hospital as well as to analyze the demographic profile & clinical manifestations of the seropositive cases.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted at department of microbiology, Mymensingh Medical College from March 2018 to February 2019. A total of 453 febrile patients of suspected rickettsial illness, irrespective of age and sex, were enrolled in this study. Serum sample from all the enrolled cases were then analyzed for rickettsial antibodies by Weil-Felix slide agglutination test.
Results: Out of 453 cases, a total of 260 (57.39%) showed significant agglutination by Weil-Felix test, of which 101 (38.84%) were reactive to OX2 (spotted fever group rickettsiae), 65 (25%) were reactive to OXK (Scrub typhus) & 13 (5%) showed significant titers to OX19 (typhus fever). Remaining 81 (31.15%) sera were reactive to more than one antigens (mixed reactivity). Seropositivity was higher among female subjects (142; 54.61%) & age group >15-30 accounted for highest number of cases (95; 36.53%). Positive cases showed diverse clinical manifestations like headache (55.76%), myalgia (50.76%), skin rash (10.38%), eschar (9.23%), oliguria (7.3%), jaundice (10.76%), splenomegaly (6.81%), hepatomegaly (7.30%) etc.
Conclusion: Rickettsial diseases should be considered as an important etiology of PUO & early diagnosis should be done to initiate proper treatment to prevent fatal complications. Though it lacks sensitivity & specificity, in a resource constraint area like Bangladesh, Weil-Felix test still serves as the cheapest initial diagnostic tool for rickettsial illness to guide the physician for further approaches.
Mediscope 2021;8(2): 112-121
Las infraestructuras de transportes: buenas prácticas en la recuperación y gestión del patrimonio territorial
Authors: Lalana Soto José Luis , Ruiz Fernández Rita , Rodríguez Lázaro Francisco Javier
Published: October 2021

Las infraestructuras y redes de transporte proyectadas y construidas desde las décadas centrales del siglo XVIII constituyen un patrimonio histórico de enorme relevancia. Sin embargo, la protección de estas vías de comunicación es todavía, en nuestro país, muy limitada y las escasas propuestas para su recuperación se han centrado, hasta la fecha, en infraestructuras que en el momento de su rehabilitación estaban abandonadas, lo que ha permitido plantear usos alternativos que no han entrado en colisión con las exigencias derivadas de la necesidad del mantenimiento de la función para la que fueron proyectadas. Además, en ocasiones, estas intervenciones se han traducido en la pérdida de elementos sustanciales no menos relevantes que los habitualmente considerados valiosos, dificultando, en consecuencia, una adecuada transmisión de los valores intrínsecos de la propia obra de ingeniería a sus potenciales usuarios. Este escenario evidencia la necesidad de establecer criterios patrimoniales de diseño e intervención que puedan incorporarse a los proyectos de acondicionamiento y recuperación de este tipo de bienes y, especialmente, de los ferrocarriles y las carreteras. En este sentido, el artículo presenta dos proyectos internacionales de recuperación —la EN2 portuguesa en el tramo comprendido entre Almodôvar y São Brás de Alportel, y el Ocho del Šargan, en Serbia—con objeto de evaluar la posibilidad de establecer prácticas que compatibilicen, de forma integrada, la preservación y difusión patrimonial, el mantenimiento de la función transporte, y las estrategias orientadas a la activación turística y el desarrollo socioeconómico de sus corredores.
Herramientas técnicas y principios básicos en el proceso de planificación turística de los sitios patrimoniales
Authors: Viñals María José
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar las herramientas técnicas y buenas prácticas que deben tenerse en cuenta para la planificación turística de sitios y/o elementos del patrimonio natural y cultural, especialmente en la fase de puesta en valor de los mismos. Además, se analizan los principios básicos para garantizar una adecuada y ética implementación de las mismas.

El contexto en el que se inscribe este tema es la necesidad de planificar y gestionar el turismo en sitios patrimoniales desde una perspectiva de conservación y protección de los bienes, desde el reconocimiento de la importancia del patrimonio como motor de desarrollo local, y desde la necesidad de crear productos turísticos de calidad, responsables y respetuosos con su entorno natural, cultural y social que además satisfagan las expectativas de los visitantes. La metodología de trabajo se ha centrado especialmente en la Investigación de las Ciencias del Diseño, ya que a partir de la detección de problemas en sitios y destinos turísticos patrimoniales, se presentan resultados de soluciones (herramientas técnicas) que ya han sido aplicadas con éxito y evaluadas por el equipo investigador a lo largo del desarrollo de numerosos proyectos en diversos países tanto en espacios naturales como en sitios culturales.
Buenas prácticas: concepto, sentido y aplicación para la valoración y gestión de sistemas patrimoniales complejos
Authors: González-Varas Ibáñez Ignacio
Published: October 2021

El concepto de buenas prácticas (best practices) alcanza en nuestros días una aplicación cada vez más amplia en el campo de las ciencias sociales. También está muy presente en el ámbito de la gestión del patrimonio cultural, especialmente en las dos últimas décadas. A pesar de ser un concepto de carácter eminentemente práctico, pragmático, operativo y empírico, pensamos que las buenas prácticas no pueden desligarse de los contenidos teóricos y metodológicos del conjunto de disciplinas que integran el patrimonio cultural. El actual concepto holístico e integrado del patrimonio propone un cambio de paradigma con el tránsito desde una protección de objetos aislados hacia una salvaguardia en redes, lo que hace que hoy entendamos el patrimonio cultural como una conformación de sistemas complejos. No cabe duda de que estas conquistas conceptuales abren posibilidades inéditas y sitúan al patrimonio cultural en el centro de amplios procesos económicos, sociales y ecológicos, pero también es cierto que hacen cada vez más compleja la gestión del patrimonio cultural, de modo que, en este contexto, las buenas prácticas adquieren una especial relevancia para la difusión de experiencias innovadoras, eficientes y sostenibles en la gestión del patrimonio cultural. En este texto se analizan el sentido y alcance de las buenas prácticas en las actuales encrucijadas del patrimonio cultural, se vinculan con los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible y con los nuevos modelos de gestión del patrimonio, se establecen criterios para la identificación de buenas prácticas y se reflexiona sobre la acción desarrollada por algunas instituciones en el impulso y difusión de buenas prácticas.
NIOBIUM’S BEHAVIOR IN AQUEOUS HYDRO­FLUORIC ACID SOLUTION
Authors: Bliznyuk Antonina , Kozin Valentin
Published: October 2021

Thanks to the unique combination of physicochemical properties, niobium and its compounds are widely used in various fields of science and technology. The main areas of niobium’s applications are the production of superconductors, nuclear energy, chemical engineering, metallurgy, manufacture of optically active materials, thin-film lithium batte­ries, fuel cells. The aim of this work is to study the processes that take place on the niobium electrode in aqueous solutions of hydrofluoric acid, as well as to establish the composition of niobium compounds that are formed. The paper presents the results of studies the behavior of the niobium electrode in aqueous solutions 0.25 N. hydrofluoric acid. The kinetic para­meters of the processes occurring at the phase boundary are determined. It was found that the anodic polarization of the niobium electrode is accompanied by the formation of a passive layer, the destruction of which is facilitated by increasing the polarization potential and fluorine anions, in the presence of which complex fluoroiobate anions [NbF7]2- and [NbOF5]2-are formed. Cathodic polarization of niobium is accompanied by the formation of hydrides on its surface, which causes an increase in the overvoltage of hydrogen evolution. The anodic polarization of the niobium electrode in a solution of hydrofluoric acid causes the formation on its surface of a passive layer, which is destroyed with increasing potential. In the Nbo–NbO2–0.25 –0.25 n HF system, [NbF7]2-anions are formed, as evidenced by bands in the region of 500 nm on the electron absorption spectra. The rate constants of [NbF7]2- and [NbOF5]2- formation are estimated at 3.78 • 10-3 s-1 and 5.18 • 10-3 s-1, respectively. The reduction of hydrogen at the niobium cathode from a solution of hydrofluoric acid is accompanied by the formation of hydrides, which causes an increase in the overvoltage of hydrogen evolution and high values of the angular coefficients of the Tafel dependence.
IMPACT OF THE GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS AND CONCENTRATION CONDITIONS ON ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF GRAPHENE — GRAPHITE SYSTEM
Authors: Panteleimonov Radyslav , Boichuk Oleksandr , Pershina Katherine , Ogenko Volodymyr
Published: October 2021

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to study the electrical parameters of graphite-graphene systems with different mass concentrations of graphene. Graphene was synthesized using two methods of plasma arc discharge from aqueous and non-aqueous medium (water and liquid nitrogen) to determine the impact of graphite concentration, water, and heat treatment of graphene on electrical parameters (conductivity and electrostatic capacity) of the graphite-graphene mixture. The average va­lues ​​of active resistance and electrostatic capacity of these systems are obtained. The optimal ratio of components with high capacitance and conductivity, which was 1: 1. The influence of heat treatment adsorbed on the graphene surface of the water and mass fraction of graphite on the change of electrical parameters of the system is shown. Comparison of the values ​​of capacity and active resistance of the samples showed that the presence of water in graphene reduces the average values ​​of capacity relative to graphene without water by 10 times and symbolically increases the active resistance at a mass ratio of graphene to graphite 1: 3, and at a ratio of 1: 1 values ​​are proportional. Comparison of resistance, capacitance, and charge distribution calculations in a graphite-graphene mixture in the frequency range 10–2 ÷ 103 Hz established the effect of heat treatment on increasing the values ​​of capacitance and active resistance. Heat treatment at 2500C of graphene, synthesized from an aqueous medium, leads to an increase in the values ​​of capacitance and conductivity, which occurs due to a different distribution of charges on the surface. Analysis of charge distribution maps shows that water adsorbed on the surface of graphene in the presence of a signi­ficant amount of graphite can be a factor in interfering with the distribution of charge carriers and significantly reduce the conductivity and electrostatic capacity of the system.
OUT-OF-PLANE COORDINATED ZIRCONIUM(IV) AND HAFNIUM(IV) PHTHALOCYANINATES
Authors: Chernii Viktor , Tretyakova Iryna , Tomachynska Larysa , Gerasymchuk Yuriy , Chernii Svitlana , Pekhnyo Vasyl
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to methods of synthesis, the structure, and spectral characteristics of zirconium and hafnium phthalocyaninates with out-of-plane coordinated ligands. The gene­ral scheme for the synthesis of out-of-plane coordinated Zr and Hf phthalocyanines includes obtaining initial dichloride or dihydroxo complexes, which then undergo substitution reactions with -dicarbonyl compounds, hydroxybenzoic, sulfo- and aliphatic carboxylic acids, etc. In the case of polyphenols, which are bidentate ligands, one ligand is coordinated to the central atom of the macrocycle. If -dicarbonyl compounds or carboxylic acids are introduced into the reaction, two ligands are coordinated. The reactivity of the out-of-plane coordinated ligands of Zr and Hf phthalocyanines was also investigated. In all obtained out-of-plane coordinated Zr and Hf phthalocyanines, the ligands are located in the cis position relative to the plane of the phthalocyanine macrocycle. X-ray diffraction, NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy have proved this arrangement of ligands. According to the X-ray diffraction data of Zr and Hf dibenzoylmethanato phthalocyanines, the metal atom is out of the plane of the phthalocyanine macrocycle, which itself is not planar. The central atoms are located almost in the middle between the N4 planes of the phthalocyanine macrocycle and the O4 of the extraplanar li­gands. The UV-Vis spectra of out-of-plane coordinated Zr and Hf phthalocyanines in organic solvents have a typical appearance for most metal phthalocyanines, characterized by a B-band of absorption in the region of 335–350 nm, a Q-band at 680-690 nm, and its satellite in the region of 615–620 nm. If the extraplanar ligand is a chromophore (e.g., curcumin or condensed derivatives of dehydroacetic acid), there are additional absorption bands in  UV-Vis spectra located between the B- and Q-bands. The influence of the nature of the central metal atoms, ligands and solvents on the fluorescent properties of the out-of-plane coordinated Zr and Hf phthalocyanines was also discussed.
THERMODESTRUCTION OF Lа(III) COORDINATION COMPOUNDS WITH ALIPHATIC β-KETO­ESTERS
Authors: Mishchenko Artem , Trunova Elena , Makotryk Tamara
Published: October 2021

Mono- and mixed-ligand complexes of La (III) with aliphatic β-ketoesters were synthesized in the solid state. The complexes have the general formulas LаL2OH·H2O (L=meacac, etacac, alacac) and La(meacac)2X·nCH3OH(X = NO3, CH3COO; n = 1, 2). Their composition, structure, and thermal properties were established by chemical and thermal analysis,  IR spectroscopy. It is shown that β-ketoesters are coordinated to the La (III) ion bidentate-cyclically into monoligand hydroxocomp­lexes. Ligand complexes with methylacetoacetate have an oligomeric structure. They consist of cationic fragments [La(meacac)2]+ with bridged connection of the nitrate or acetate anions.

The thermal destructions of LaL2OH·H2O (L = meacac, etacac, alacac), La(meacac)2NO3· 2CH3OH and La(meacac)2(CH3COO)·CH3OH were studied for the first time in the helium dynamic atmosphere by TGA-MS in the temperature range of 25–900 °C. Depending on the ligand, dehydratation of the hydroxo-complexes takes place in the 120–180 (meacac), 120–190 (etacac) or 110–160 °C (alacac) temperature range, and the mass loss corresponds with the detachment of one water molecule. Decomposition of mixed-ligand complexes starts with the detachment of methanol in the 60–100 °C range. For La(meacac)2NO3·2CH3OH the decomposition process is attended with oxidation of methanol to carbon dioxide due to reduction of the nitrate-ion to nitrogen dioxide. Further heating to 300–400 °C leads to destruction of organic parts of the complexes attended with the release of low-molecular oxygen-containing organic compounds (aldehydes, ketones, alcohols), carbon dioxide and water. At ~500 °C all the La(III) complexes under study totally decompose, yielding the oxycarbonate La2O2CO3, which was fixed by IR spectroscopy. Under further heating to 850 °С oxycarbonate gradually decomposes to La2O3 liberating CO2.
Effectiveness of controlling foreign portfolio investment inflows using macroeconomic policy instruments and institutional strengthening (case study in Indonesia and Thailand)
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri
Published: October 2021

This study analyzed the influence of macroeconomic and institutional variables on foreign portfolio investment inflows in two ASEAN countries, Namely Indonesia and Thailand, in 2005 – 2019. The analytical tools used in this research are Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM) and Panel Ordinary Least Square (POLS). The estimation results show that the macroeconomic variables that are proxied using inflation and openness economy and institutional variables that are proxied using the variable level of corruption and quality of regulation have a significant effect. In the long term, the inflation rate, the openness economy, and the quality of regulation variables significantly affect foreign portfolio investment. Meanwhile, in a short time, only the inflation rate variable and the openness ratio have a significant effect on foreign portfolio investment. The two analytical tools used found that macroeconomic and institutional variables consistently affect foreign portfolio investment.
DETERMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DENGAN PERILAKU PHYSICAL DISTANCING PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Cahyati Widya Hary
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on 22 November 2020 were 493,308 cases. Social determinants of health and behavior influence mortality and morbidity in a community. Physical-distancing is an effort to maintain a distance between one person and another to avoid transmission of the COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to research about social health determinants with physical-distancing behavior during the Covid-19 Pandemic for Students. This research applied analytic observasional method with design of crosssectional, case study on students of Universitas Negeri Semarang. The sampling technique was used a probability sampling technique with a cluster sampling type with a total sample size of 235. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that gender (P=0.044, PR=1.155), knowledge level of Covid-19 (P=0.000, PR=2.508), family support (P=0.003, PR=1.710), support from community leaders (P=0.013, PR=1.311), government support (P=0.002, PR=1.854), and respondents' perceptions (P=0.000, PR=4.465) are related to physical distancing behavior. The social determinant most related to physical distancing behavior is the level of knowledge (P=0.000). The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge is the most influential factor in physical distancing behavior in College Students of Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Determinan Partisipasi Lansia pada Program Posyandu Lansia di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Prabaningrum Anisa
Published: October 2021

Background: Government seeks health services for the elderly by holding the Elderly Posyandu. Gelang urban village 3th hamlet is working area of Rakit 1 Health Center which has a decreased percentage of elderly visits, namely 25.75% in September and 16.5% in October. This is due to the physical condition of the elderly and the concern of the elderly when the disease is revealed. The purpose of this study was to determine the participation of elderly and factors supporting and inhibiting. Methods: research method uses a qualitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with 7 peoples. To prove the validity of the data using triangulation techniques to 5 people. Results: form of elderly participation is social participation, existence of proposals, and the provision of voluntary cash. The percentage elderly visits showed only 10.62%. This is because of positive response from elderly, as gathering place, existence gymnastics activities, distance and friendly service. The inhibiting factors are physical condition, the busyness, fear, incomplete infrastructure, lack of family support, existence of screening, and forget about the schedule of activities. Conclusion: participation still low so efforts are needed community leaders to overcome the inhibiting factors to increase elderly visits. Keywords: Participation, Inhibiting, Supporting, Utilization of Posyandu
Strategi Kebijakan Kesehatan dan Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) : Literature Review
Authors: Pamela Daniar Dwi Ayu , Nurmala Ira
Published: October 2021

HIV/AIDS is a health problem that has a global impact, one of the causes is proper prevention efforts. HIV prevention must be followed by the implementation of appropriate health policy strategies in each country. The purpose of this study is to identify and identify health policies of HIV/AIDS prevention behavior in FSW. The method of writing a literature review begins with selecting a topic, determining keywords and making journal references. The databases used include Google Scholar, Elsevier, Pubmed. The search for references was limited from 2016 to 2020. The keywords used were “Strategy, Health Policy, Prevention, HIV/AIDS, Female Sex Workers”. A total of 25 articles were included in the availability and 8 articles were included in the discussion. Factors that affect HIV/AIDS prevention in FSW are low knowledge of HIV, inability to negotiate factors, violence, commercial sex for more than 1 year with a partner of 2-3 people for a night. Health policy strategies in various countries are adapted to the needs of FSW according to guidelines, such as improving reproductive health services, VCT, condom distribution and peer support. HIV-based innovation programs such as zoning for localization areas, health promotion from a religious perspective and the DIFFER strategy. All risk factors that need to be considered in determining the HIV/AIDS strategy in FSW by considering advocacy in the region.
Karakteristik Demografi Terkait Komplikasi Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Kota Semarang
Authors: Fatmasari Annisa Putri
Published: October 2021

Objective and Background: The increase in the prevalence of hypertension shows that hypertension is a top priority for health problems, the higher the hypertension rate the higher the risk of complications. In 2020, Puskesmas Bandarharjo became the health facility with the highest number of hypertension cases, namely 12,692 with DM complications by 45%, complications from heart disease 30%, and stroke 25%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for the incidence of complications in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center, Semarang City. This study focuses on risk factors for demographic characteristics such as age, gender, heredity, and level of community knowledge of the incidence of complications. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a case-control approach design. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 31 cases and 31 controls. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with the help of SPPS version 24. The Results: showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.000), family history / descent (p = 0.005), education level (p = 0.011. There was no relationship between gender (p = 0.610). Conclusions: the need to increase health promotion in the context of controlling complications of hypertension patients in the Bandarharjo Community Health Center working area for the surrounding community.
UJI KLINIS FAKTOR FISIKA, KIMIA, BIOLOGI LIMBAH KONDESAT AC SEBAGAI AIR MINUM DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Sulistiono Eko
Published: October 2021

Peningkatan polusi udara menyebabkan suhu udara lingkungan makin naik. Banyak orang yang membutuhkan alat untuk meurunkan suhu ruangan. Banyak AC yang dibeli serta limbah buangan air AC dibuang begitu saja. Jumlah yang banyak tersebut menghasilkan kondensat air AC yang sangat banyak. Banyaknya air kondensat tersebut akan sia-sia jika dibuang tanpa diolah dan tanpa dimanfaatkan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji parameter fisika, kimia, serta mikrobiologi. Tujuan tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan kelayakan kondensat air AC sebagai air minum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan sampel secara sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yakni parameter fisika, parameter kimia serta parameter mikrobiologi memiliki nilai yang sangat kecil dan dibawah batas ambang yang telah ditentukan. Karena itu kondensat air AC direkomendasikan sebagai air minum.  Keywords: Kondensat air AC, air minum, parameter uji
Literature Review: Physical Activity Pattern and Depression During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Adolescents
Authors: Mustikasari Nina , Handayani Handayani
Published: October 2021

The spread of Covid-19 cases throughout the world, including Indonesia, has caused regional governments to issue regional implementation policies. This directly affects people's behavior, especially in physical activity. Lack of physical activity and limited activities outside the home also cause depression in society. This literature review begins with topic selection, selecting keywords to searching for journal references. The basic data used include Google Schoolar, Sinta and Pubmed. The keywords used are physical activity, the covid-19 pandemic, behavior, adolescents and adults, and depression. This study searches a reference study list that includes 3,060 studies retrieved via search engines. A total of 25 articles were included in and 10 articles were included in the discussion. The results of this study are that the Covid-19 pandemic has changed the pattern of people's activities and the combination of physical activity and social activity causes symptoms of depression in the community.Keywords: Covid-19, Physical Activity, Depression
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARI İLE SERBEST ZAMAN AKTİFLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DEMİREL BOZKURT Özlem , YAĞIZ ALTINTAŞ Ruken
Published: October 2021

Öğrencilerin, üniversite yaşamlarında kazandıkları sağlığı geliştirme davranışları eğitim dönemlerinde şekillenmektedir. Bu araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile serbest zaman aktifliği arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında İzmir’de bir üniversitenin Hemşirelik Fakültesi’nde öğrenimine devam eden 503 gönüllü öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II ve Serbest Zaman Egzersiz Anketi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Serbest Zaman Egzersiz Anketi puan ortalaması ile Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II ölçeği toplam ve sağlık sorumluluğu, fiziksel aktivite, beslenme, manevi gelişim ve stres yönetimi alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fiziksel aktiviteye dayalı seçmeli ders alan öğrencilerin Serbest Zaman Egzersiz Anketi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuş olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Özellikle toplum sağlığının sürdürülmesinde ve korunmasında önemli sorumluluğu olan hemşireler için olumlu davranışların eğitim sürecinde kazanılması önemlidir. Fiziksel aktiviteye dayalı seçmeli derslerin hemşirelik eğitiminde yer alması sağlanmalıdır.
DOĞAL VE FERMENTE POLENİN BİYOKİMYASAL KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: KARLIDAĞ Semiramis , KESKİN Merve , KESKİN Şaban , ÖZKÖK Aslı , KARABULUT Ercan , AKYOL Abuzer , YILMAZ İsmet
Published: October 2021

Taze arı poleni ve arı ekmeği (Perga), zengin besin içeriği nedeniyle iki önemli arı ürünüdür. Arı ekmeği, nektar ve arı salgılarıyla karıştırılan ve petek gözlerine depolanan taze polenin bir formudur. Yani arı ekmeği, doğal fermente edilmiş bir kovan ürünüdür. Tuzaklar yardımıyla çok yüksek miktarlarda taze polen toplanabilir, ancak arı ekmeği taze arı poleni kadar üretilemez. Bu nedenle arı ekmeğinin apiterapide kullanımı sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada, probiyotik özellikleri olduğu bilinen ticari mikroorganizmalar kullanılarak üretilen arı poleni örnekleri laboratuvarda fermente edilmiştir. Taze ve fermente edilmiş arı poleninin biyokimyasal özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Taze ve fermente edilmiş arı poleni için, sırasıyla; toplam fenolik içeriği 4.43±0.03 mg GAE/g ve 6.12±0.07 mg GAE/g, demir indirgeme kapasitesi 64.14±0.18 ve 72.03±0.15 µmol FeSO4.7H2O/g numune, DPPH radikal süpürme aktivitesi 9.30±0.03 ve 6.47±0.04 mg/mL, toplam protein miktarı %21.16±0.2 ve %18.70±0.3 olarak bulundu. Elde edilen verilerden fermente arı poleninin, polene göre daha yüksek toplam fenolik içeriğe ve antioksidan kapasiteye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bulgulara göre taze arı poleni probiyotikler kullanılarak optimum koşullarda fermente edilebilmekte ve doğal arı ekmeğine alternatif olma potansiyeline sahiptir.
Economic regulation business of construction organizations
Authors:   National Transport University, Yatsenko Ihor , Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   National Transport University, Chechuha Oleksandr ,   National Transport University
Published: October 2021

The thesis presents methodological approaches to diagnosis and restructuring the system of economic regulation business processes of construction organizations, aimed to stabilize their economic development. It was suggested a new definition of the term «business process of construction organization» and performed the decomposition of business processes in construction. It was determined main components of management of construction organizations, which allow improving their structure and consolidating all processes with strategically goals. It was improved the outsourcing mechanism to optimize financial processes and flows of subcontract construction organizations under condition of constrains on resources and deadlines on the construction of residential buildings designed and optimal measures of pre-payment. A new approach for the management of financial flows by means of fuzzy sets. Found out typical failings in administration of business processes in «effective» and «ineffective» of construction organizations to restructure their activity. It was conducted determinative factor analysis of profitability of operating activity in construction industry and worked out measures to improve the situation. Worked out the quantitative characteristics of key business processes, which allow defining the size of the advance payment of a customer to optimal level.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RESPONSIBILITY OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD IN CONCEPT POSITIVE LAW AND MINANGKABAU TRADITIONAL LAW
Authors: Azriadi Azriadi , Adriaman Mahlil
Published: October 2021

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is a form of crime in the domestic sphere; the data on domestic violence is increasingly worrying and tends to be out of control. Based on the Records of Violence against Women (CATAHU) in 2019; there were 431,471 cases of violence against women and it has been escalated up to 693% since 2008 which was only 54,425 cases. The effort to overcome and handle domestic violence is carried out by formulating various kinds of laws and regulations, creating structural and non-structural institutions that handle domestic violence cases, but in reality acts of violence continue to increase. In West Sumatra, Minangkabau customary law is prevailed as a law that is admited by the constitution. In fact domestic violence in Minangkabau society is a common problem. In handling and overcoming domestic violence, positive law and Minangkabau customary law have their own ways. From the data of national statistics agency of indoensia (BPS) in 2019, West Sumatra was not classified as the 10 highest occurrences of domestic violence in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, it is very interesting to study and to be compared of the effort to overcome domestic violence based on the concepts of Positive Law and Minangkabau Customary Law. This study uses a normative approach, namely examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of Positive Law research in overcoming domestic violence focus on handling by applying the law with maximum punishment (repressive), by providing education to the community that is directed and well programmed (preventive), even if domestic violence occurs then efforts are made (pre-emptive) so that the impact or the consequences are not significant. While Minangkabau customary law is more of a preventive effort, namely before the occurrence of domestic violence and the application of Minangkabau customary law is carried out in stages based on the proverb Bajanjang Naik Batanggo Turun.
FREEDOM OF SPEECH UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: MYANMAR'S ANTI-COUP DEMONSTRATION VIOLENCE CASE
Authors: Gunawan Yordan , Amirullah Muhammad Nur Rifqi , Permana Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri , Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to examine the position of international law against violence committed by the Myanmar military known as Tatmadaw, against Myanmar which held anti-coup demonstrations in Myanmar. The research used the normative legal research method, with the main source of data collection of legal material containing normative law. The results showed that Myanmar is one of the countries in Southeast Asia whose government has been dominated by the military. In early 2021, the Tatmadaw staged a coup against Myanmar's President Aung San Suu Kyi. The tragedy began in the 2020 elections, in which the National Democratic League (NLD) was elected as the majority to sit in Myanmar's parliament. However, Tatmadaw could have no election results and no coup. Burmese, who did not support a coup by Myanmar's military, made a massive dip in the streets. Tatmadaw performs violent acts for action until 2019. However, from the direction of the protesters, some protesters became victims of violence by the Tatmadaw. It reflects the restrictions on the freedom of speech of the People of Myanmar. Free speech is an important right of the People of Myanmar to be part of the good Human Rights face-to-face by international law through arbitrary ministers by the Tatmadaw. The Tatmadaw's acts of violence against Myanmar violate human rights set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in articles 19 and 29. In addition, freedom of speech is also governed by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in article 19.
GRAPTOLITES FROM THE UPPER ORDOVICIAN SECTION «VERKHNYAYA KARASU» IN THE CENTRAL PART OF GORNY ALTAI
Authors: Lykova Elena V. , Sennikov Nikolay V.
Published: October 2021

Taxonomic complex of graptolites from the «Verkhnyaya Karasu» section have been studied. This section is located in the central part of Gorny Altai Mountains. The section covers a large stratigraphic interval: from upper Ordovician (Sandbian Stage) to Middle Silurian (Telychian Stage). For the Ordovician, the Bugryshikha, Khankhara and Tekhten' formations are distinguished. For the Silurian, the Vtorye Utyosy, Syrovaty, Polaty, Chesnokovka and Chesnokovka formations are distinguished. Previously, in this section no graptolites were found in the upper part of the Bugryshikha formation. There is a large and diverse complex of taxa collected in 2020. The graptolites assemblage from the upper part of the Bugryshikha formation consists of Reteograptus uniformis Mu et Zhang, Reteograptus geinitzianus Hall, Eoglyptograptus euglyphus Mitchell, Orthograptus apiculatus Elles et Wood, Orthograptus whitfieldi (Hall), Rectograptus truncatus (Lapworth), Rectograptus ex.gr. truncatus (Lapworth), Hustedograptus sp., Callograptus sp.
FEATURES OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL COMPOSITION OF NATURAL WATERS OF PRODUCED OIL FIELDS OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Nalivaiko Nina G. , Gosteva Irina A. , Novikov Dmitry A. , Chernykh Anatoliy V. , Khvashchevskaya Albina A. , Pavlova Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the first results of the microbiological composition of groundwater in the developed oil fields of the Novosibirsk region. The studied waters contain microorganisms participating in the cycle of nitrogen, sulfur, iron and carbon. The waste products of nitrifying, thionic and sulfate-reducing bacteria are nitric, sulfuric acid and hydrogen sulfide. The joint activity of groups of microorganisms creates the danger of the development of corrosion processes on oil production equipment on a large scale.
LOWER TRIASSIC VOLCANOGENIC FORMATIONS OF THE PRONCHISHCHEV RIDGE (NORTH OF CENTRAL SIBERIA)
Authors: Popov Aleksei Yu. , Sobolev Evgeny S. , Shevko Artem Ya. , Yadrenkin Andrei V.
Published: October 2021

The volcanogenic formations of the middle part of the Pronchishchev ridge are considered. Based on new data from the lithological, petrographic, geochemical studies of igneous and volcanogenic sedimentary rocks and stratigraphic studies of the Upper Permian-Lower Triassic terrigenous strata that enclose them, a model of their spatial relationship is proposed. It is shown that the dolerite body and the adjacent tuff breccia in the field of development of Upper Permian rocks as well as tuffite gravelites in the field of Lower Triassic rocks are a single complex of formations of different parts of the diatreme. The time of implantation of the diatreme is defined as the beginning of the Late Olenek. The wide development of vent facies dolerites in the diatreme may indicate the repeated activation of the supply channel.
FEATURES OF THE LITHOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE GIS OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION IN THE SOUTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Ryzhkova Svetlana V. , Fomin Mikhail A. , Zamirailova Al’vina G. , Kostyreva Elena A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of revealing the relationship of siliceous, clay, carbonate and organic substances and pyrite from the types of electrical and radioactive logging. The influence of the content of the listed rock-forming components of rocks on the geophysical characteristics is described. The volume lithological model of the Archinskaya-47 well, constructed on the basis of established correlations, is presented.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PREDICTING THE MINERAL-COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE BAZHENOV FORMATION BASED ON «CORE-LOGGING» INTERCONNECTIONS
Authors: Saitov Rashid M. , Fomin Mikhail A. , Kostyreva Elena A. , Rizhkova Svetlana V. , Sotnich Inga S. , Eder Vika G.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a methodology developed by the authors for calculating the lithological composition of the Bazhenov Formation in Western Siberia. It is based on the identified “core-logging” interconnections between the mineral-component composition of rocks and the physical properties of the section. The convergence of experimental data and calculated values is shown. The proposed technique was tested. The conditions of its applicability have been substantiated.
CHANGE IN THE HYDROGEOCHEMICAL FIELD OF THE U1 HORIZON OF THE VERKH-TARSKOYE OIL FIELD IN THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Faustova Anastasiya S. , Novikov Dmitry A. , Pavlova Svetlana A. , Chernykh Anatoliy V. , Dultsev Fedor F. , Ryzhkova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2021

The results of a comprehensive analysis of geological and field information are presented in order to assess changes in the hydrogeochemical field of the oil reservoir of the U horizon of the Verkh-Tarskoye oil field during its development in the period from 1994 to 2021. The main production facility is at the IV stage of declining production. The water cut of the production wells stock reaches 98% with cumulative production of 14.86 million tons (as of May 1, 2021). Since 2015, there has been an increase in the TDS of produced water, which is explained by the processes of their mixing with circuit waters along the periphery of the reservoir with a decrease in reservoir pressure and more saline waters of the U horizon, supplied during joint operation.
LABORATORY TESTING OF ACID OIL-DISPLACING COMPOSITION TO ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Sholidodov Mehrob R. , Kozlov Vladimir V. , Altunina Lubov K. , Chernova Uliana V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of laboratory tests of an acid oil-displacing composition based on a surfactant developed at the Institute of Petroleum Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences to enhance oil recovery. The experiments were carried out on a installation to study the filtration characteristics of heterogeneous reservoir models. It was found that the use of the composition leads to a significant increase in the oil displacement coefficient.
THE STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND DEPOSITIONAL ENVIRONMENTS OF KUONAMKA FORMATION IN THE EAST OF ANABAR OIL-AND-GAS REGION
Authors: Varaksina Irina V.
Published: October 2021

The structural features, lithological composition and sedimentation conditions of the Kuonamka Formation were identified in the analysis of core material uncovered by wells in the east of Anabar oil-and-gas region in the basin of the Kyulenke River. It was established that the studied highly carbonaceous rocks accumulated in deep-water conditions of the open sea in reducing, mainly euxinic environments.
ASSESSMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL PROSPECTS OF THE NEOKOMIAN SEDIMENTS IN THE JOINT ZONE OF THE GYDAN, YAMAL AND NADYM-PURPEY OIL AND GAS BEARING REGIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA ON THE BASIS OF 3D SEISMIC SURVEY
Authors: Borodkin Vladimir N. , Smirnov Oleg A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a brief overview of the views on the stratification of the section of the neocomian deposits. As a basis for geological modeling, instead of formation units, seismic facies complexes were taken, including reservoirs in the coastal shallow-water zone, in a relatively deep-water zone - isochronous clinoform formations of the achimov strata. Within the researched territory, the characteristic of the established oil and gas potential of the complex is presented, on the basis of 3D seismic survey, perspective objects are identified, and their seismogeological characteristics are given.
ONCE MORE ABOUT THE PALEOZOIC OIL IN WEST SIBERIA
Authors: Zapivalov Nikolay P.
Published: October 2021

In this article, the prospects of Paleozoic oil in the regions of West Siberia are considered. After a brief historical essay on the discovery of Siberian oilfields, the author suggests a new paradigm in petroleum geology and gives his recommendations on the further development of petroleum industry.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF ATHLETES OF TEAM GAME SPORTS
Authors: Teplukhin Evgeny I. , Samokhin Alexey V. , Kolmogortsev Nikolai I.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the issue of determining the specifics of game sports with morphofunctional indicators, identifying the characteristic features of the physical development of players of all roles.
LABOR INITIATIVES OF THE PERSONNEL OF THE WESTERN SIBERIAN RAILWAY AS A FACTOR IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION IN 1981-1985
Authors: Balakhnin Valery V.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the experience of organizing and implementing labor initiatives of the personnel of the West Siberian Railway in the first half of the 1980s, aimed at solving problems associated with increasing the freight turnover of railway transport in the eleventh five-year East and today. In improving labor productivity, saving fuel, electricity and efficient use of rolling stock, one of the important points was the Moscow initiative, supported on the road, to drive heavy and long trains, which made it possible to significantly increase throughput without increasing the number of trains. The search for the optimal option in terms of the carrying capacity and the number of wagons in the train has become the subject of hard work by the staff of the West Siberian Railway.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) (Studi Kasus Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri Labotoy Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe)
Authors: Tamburaka Sulvariany , Yusuf Satira , Ilyas Muh.
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penerimaan dan pengeluaran Kas Dana Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Labotoy Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe sudah sesuai dengan “Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 1 tahun 2018 tentang Petunjuk Teknis BOS. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi sistem informasi akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dana BOS di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Labotoy tahun 2018 telah berjalan dengan baik dan telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). Namun, masih terdapat kekurangan salah satunya adalah masih ada penyusunan laporan serta transparansi laporan pertanggungjawaban dana BOS yang masih belum sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis penggunaan dana BOS. tetapi hal itu tidak mempengaruhi kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Labotoy.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Dali Nasrullah , Akib Mulyati , Haisa Wa
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna ditinjau dari Rasio Keuangan diantaranya Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Rasio Efektivitas Keuangan Daerah dan Rasio Aktivitas Keuangan Daerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Muna Tahun Anggaran 2014-2018, yang diperoleh dari Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) Kabupaten Muna. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna yaitu Deskriptif Kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna pada tahun anggaran 2014-2018 berdasarkan : (1) Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah masih rendah sekali tergolong pada pola hubungan instruktif, (2) Rasio Efektivitas Keuangan Daerah menunjukkan kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna dikategorikan kurang efektif karena rata-rata efektivitasnya sebesar 88,06% (3) Rasio Aktivitas Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Muna menunjukan sebagian besar dana yang dimiliki pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Muna masih memprioritaskan untuk belanja operasi dengan rata-rata sebesar 63,67% dibandingkan dengan belanja modal rata-rata sebesar 36,31%. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk lebih rinci dalam menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah, dengan menggunakan berbagai macam rasio yang lebih banyak dan bisa menggambarkan keadaan keuangan yang sebenarnya.
Attacking with Their Own Words: The Use of Censored Sources by the Party Media in China
Authors: Wu Ziyi
Published: October 2021

There exists a seemingly contradictory treatment towards foreign news and social media in China. On the one hand, foreign news articles and social media are severely censored. On the other, the Communist Party frequently quotes these censored sources when addressing the public. These behaviors are puzzling. It is natural for authoritarian regimes to hide repressive behaviors, rather than to expose them. The use of foreign news contents is also not necessary for advancing party ideologies because the party’s own words work just as well. To address the puzzle, I ask the following research questions: Why does the party media in China actively quote censored sources when reporting contested foreign affairs? I argue that the party media quote from foreign sources to demonstrate professionalism and to appear credible, while government censorship has effectively framed foreign news sources as generally biased and thus prevents people from trusting them in the first place.