bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Iber v3. Reference manual and user's interface of the new implementations
Authors: Sanz-Ramos M. , Cea L. , Bladé E. , López-Gómez D. , Sañudo E. , Corestein G. , García-Alén G. , Aragón-Hernández J.
Published: September 2022

Iber is a two-dimensional hydraulic model for the simulation of free surface flow in rivers and estuaries, and the simulation of environmental processes in fluvial hydraulics. Since the release of the first version of Iber, which included a hydrodynamic calculation engine fully coupled with sediment transport processes and turbulence, it has evolved to become a free surface flow modelling tool for highly complex environmental processes. This document presents the developments made for version 3, where the advances are applied mainly in four current research lines: a new urban drainage module, a significant advance in the capabilities of the hydrological process module, a new soil erosion module, and a new module for calculating sediment transport considering non-uniform material (mixtures). Likewise, all the work has been accompanied by a cross-cutting task of improving the interface, both for existing modules and the creation of new windows and menus for new modules aiming to improve the whole workflow.
The effect of geometric imperfections of the compressed belt on the bearing capacity of crane beams with fatigue cracks in the wall
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Belyy G. I. , Kubasevich A. E. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2022

In order to evaluate the effect of geometric imperfections of the compressed belt on the bearing capacity of crane beams with fatigue cracks in the wall, the authors present the results of numerical studies that were carried out using finite element modeling. There has been developed and implemented an algorithm for taking into account the imperfections of the compressed belt using the finite element method. There have been obtained dependences of the change in the average normal stresses in the compressed belt on the type of imperfection, the length of the crack, its position in the beam section and the flexibility of the wall. Recommendations are offered for assessing the reduction in the bearing capacity of crane beams with fatigue cracks in the wall.
Steel-fiber-reinforced concrete structures under conditions of complex deformations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Morozov V. I. , Opbul Eh. K. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, A-Kh. B. Kaldar-ool ,   Tuvan State University
Published: September 2022

There are submitted the results of experimental and theoretical studies on the calculation of the strength of steel-fiber-reinforced concrete structures under conditions of complex deformations. The article presents a review of current issues regarding the strength theory of concrete and reinforced concrete in combination with dispersed reinforcement (steel-fiber concrete). Concurrently, for each specific case of complex deformation, the main design schemes and formulas for the bearing capacity are given, as well as the adopted original methods for accounting for steel fiber concrete in the overall performance of the structure under load. The reliability of the obtained analytical expressions for the strength, as well as the reliability of the presented scientific studies, is confirmed by the results of experimental and numerical tests.
Method for assessing the rigidity characteristics of building structures using flexural waves
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Fan Ch. D. , Savin D. A. ,   23 GMPISS
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the method of quality monitoring of building structures` materials, brickwork, in particular. According to the authors` opinion, the most convenient and promising method is the currently used non-destructive monitoring, namely, the method using flexural waves freely excited at the surface of building structure. Thus, inter alia, the method of surface waves for assessing the integral strength of concrete and brickwork makes it possible to carry out the monitoring with one-side access to the structure without removing the coverings including metal insulation. There has been set the task to assess the rigidity characteristics of the brickwork by processing the test results using linear extrapolation technique. The theoretical and experimental analysis performed has not only shown good convergence of the results, but also demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method for assessing the strength of the material and discovering structural defects.
On the issue of changing the traditional urban dwelling (Siheyuan) in the historical center of Beijing (on the example of the western part of the Dongcheng district)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Liu Jian Feng
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the reasons for the destruction and change of the traditional Chinese dwelling, Siheyuan, in the centre of Beijing. The author considers the current problems of the buildings` functioning in the area of the western part of Dongcheng district, which is outside the historical and conservation areas. The district is presently subjected to an unauthorized transformation of functional-planning, architectural, and structural solutions. There has been carried out a partial on-site survey of historical dwellings in the area investigated. There are traced some contradictions between the way of use and the historical and architectural potential of the area, as well as between the traditional and contemporary levels of demands.
Aesthetic Perception of Stage Setups in Dance
Authors: Kempe Marisa , Heinen Thomas
Published: September 2022

Dance as moving art is an adequate medium for exploring visual perception and the aesthetic value of movements. The aesthetic experience in dance movements and performances was investigated over the last two decades. Still, research on stage setups in dance is severely underrepresented despite their importance in dance choreographies. The study aimed to assess dancers (hip-hop and modern dance) and non-dancers' aesthetic evaluation of three different prototypical movements performed on five prototypical stage setups. N=27 dancers (hip-hop and modern) and non-dancers evaluated various movements performed on different stage setups on their perceived aesthetic. It was hypothesized that symmetrical stage setups and a fast movement or a movement with a wide form were generally preferred. It was furthermore expected that dancers and non-dancers, as well as dancers from different styles, differ in their aesthetic perception of stage setups and dance movements. Results revealed that the movement contract-release and the stage setup V were generally evaluated as most aesthetic. Nevertheless, while hip-hop dancers and non-dancers preferred a free stage setup as the least aesthetic, modern dancers preferred a bloc setup as the least aesthetic. It can be concluded that there is a general preference for movements comprising a large amplitude and range of motions and for stage setups that contain symmetry and a wide form. Thus, symmetry seems essential when developing stage setups in dance. This can be used as a tool trying to delight the observer as well as trying to play with contrast and convergence throughout a whole dance performance.
DISSECTing multilingual research in the field of language education: a framework for researcher development
Authors: Viebrock Britta , Meier Gabriela , Aisabahi Randa
Published: September 2022

Our contribution presents the DISSECT framework we have developed in order to foster the reflexive education of plurilingual researchers regarding contexts, approaches and opportunities of multilingual research. The framework focusses on multilingual social contexts, within which research takes place, and on plurilingual researchers and their individual linguistic resources. We discuss the scope and dimensions of multilingual research approaches and systematise six language-related aspects of decision-making during the research process. We then consider the systemic perspective, extend our considerations to the international research community and discuss the opportunities and challenges of multilingual research approaches with regard to the hegemonic role of English in academic contexts. Our examples illustrate specific language-related choices in the research process and possible consequences. We discuss how plurilingual researchers can be encouraged to systematically reflect on language-related aspects of their research process as a way of not only supporting multilingual research approaches, but also social justice aspects that are related to this. While our considerations take the field of language education research as their starting point, the proposed framework is also applicable to other disciplines.
Understanding the plurilingual research in context
Authors: Soler Ortínez David , Sugranyes Ernest Caterina
Published: September 2022

Despite the vast body of research on plurilingualism which has emerged over the past years, it seems that few studies analyse the role of the plurilingual researchers when working in collaborative projects. The main purpose of this article, therefore, is to examine how research on plurilingualism is developed in a context where researchers from different language backgrounds work together in plurilingual collaborative research teams. Framed by the European project ENROPE, which enables networking structures for researchers in the field of language education and plurilingualism, the study was conducted during a plurilingual intensive study week in Barcelona (June-July 2021). The participants of the study are researchers, professors and PhD candidates from different European Universities developing research on plurilingualism. Relevant factors, such as the role of the English language and the role of languages other than English in plurilingual contexts, specific collaborative strategies and practices or the plurilingual identity are analysed. Initial results regarding the benefits and drawbacks of collaborating in plurilingual teams are discussed.
Heterogenitätsfreundlicher CLIL-Unterricht auf der Primarstufe. Eine Good Practice-Studie wie heterogene Englischlernende bilinguale Module in der Fächerfusion Englisch und Bildnerisches Gestalten für ihr Lernen nutzen
Authors: Frank Schmid Silvia , Mayer Nikola
Published: September 2022

Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) combining the subjects English and art lends itself to heterogeneous language learners at the primary level due to the emphasis on highly visualized task-based and action-oriented learning. Against this backdrop, a comprehensive, qualitative-dominant mixed-methods research study was carried out. The article focuses on how primary pupils with different levels of competence in English make use of CLIL tasks for developing their competences in both subjects. We provide insights into two CLIL tasks including short conversation analyses from dialogues between the pupils. The research design is laid out in detail. In the data analysis we focus on four criteria for assessing the pupil’s speaking competences in the CLIL setting. The results indicate that strong and average pupils could benefit from the CLIL in very similar ways to develop both language- and content-based competences whereas the group of the pupils with weaker competences in English utilize this setting in a significantly different way needing more and diverse scaffolding for the dual-focused learning
Bevezető a Pécsi Tudományegyetemen folyó újabb kutatások néhány eredményének bemutatásához
Authors: Perjési Pál
Published: September 2022

A Pécsi Tudományegyetem (PTE) elődjét, az első magyar egyetemet, Nagy Lajos Király alapította 1367-ben. Az egyetem 2017-ben ünnepelte elődje megalakulásának 650. évfordulóját. Az eltelt időszak legfontosabb eseményeiről a PTE honlapjáról kaphat információt az érdeklődő olvasó.1 Az egyetemen folyó kémiai kutatások történetéről, az egyetemi intézetek kutatási területeiről és legfontosabb eredményeiről Deli József és Kollár László adott részletes tájékoztatót e lap hasábjain 2013-ban. A 2013-óta eltelt időszak jelen bevezető szempontjából legfontosabb történéseit a PTE kutatóegyetemmé minősítése (2013) valamint a Gyógyszerésztudományi Kar (GYTK) megalapítása jelentette.1 Jelen rövid bevezető néhány – e számban megjelenő - közleményen keresztül igyekszik röviden bemutatni az egyetemen folyó kémiai természetű kutatások egy-egy területét. E bevezetőnek természetesen nem célja, hogy a Pécsi Tudományegyetemen folyó kémiai kutatások teljes spektrumát bemutassa. A bemutatás a nem-biokémiai kutatási területekre koncentrál, elsősorban a felhívásra beérkezett közlemények alapján.
Szemelvények a PTE ÁOK Biokémiai és Orvosi Kémiai Intézetében folyó tudományos kutatásokról
Authors: Agócs Attila , Deli József , Márk László , Gallyas Ferenc
Published: September 2022

Intézetünk szerteágazó nemzetközi és ipari kapcsolatrendszerrel rendelkezve igen széleskörű kutatási feladatokat lát el a biokémia, analitikai kémiai és szintetikus szerves kémia területén. A főbb tudományos témaköröket jól reprezentálja az Intézet keretein belül működő négy Tanszék (Analitikai Biokémia, Orvosi Biokémia, Orvosi Kémia, Patobiokémia). Közleményünkben, a teljesség igénye nélkül, be szeretnénk mutatni néhány olyan kutatási témát, amelyek meghatározó jelentőségűek Intézetünk profiljában. Ezek főként tömegspektrometriára épülő kvantitatív és kvalitatív analitikai vizsgálatok illetve a karotinkémiát érintő területek.
Heterociklusos vegyületek szintézise a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Orvosi Kémiai Intézetében
Authors: Lóránd Tamás , Perjési Pál
Published: September 2022

A Pécsen folyó, akadémiai szintű kémiai kutatások kezdetének az 1922-ben alapított Kémiai Intézetben megindult kutatások időpontját (1923) tekinthetjük. Az intézet első igazgatója Zechmeister László volt, őt Cholnoky László követte. A Zechmeister László által alapított – az intézetben ma is folyamatban lévő – karotinoid-kutatások legújabb eredményeiről e lap hasábjain legutóbb Molnár Péter valamint Agócs Attila és munkatársai számoltak be. Cholnoky László 1968-ban bekövetkezett halála után az intézet vezetését Szabó Dezső vette át. A 70-es évektől egy kis létszámú munkacsoport keretein belül (tagjai Oszbach György*, Lóránd Tamás, Perjési Pál, rövidebb ideig Mátyás Gyöngy, Krajcsi Péter, Deli József) főképpen a konjugált telítetlen oxovegyületek addíciós-gyűrűzárási reakcióit vizsgálta kétfunkciós nukleofil reagensekkel szemben. Egyrészt új, potenciálisan bioaktív vegyületek előállítására, másrészt a gyűrűzárás sztereokémiájának felderítésére törekedett. E vizsgálatok egy részéről Lóránd Tamás számolt be 2013-ban e lapnak a pécsi kémiai kutatásokat bemutató különszámában. E közlemény az intézeti heterociklusos kutatások legjelentősebb eredményeinek összefoglalója.
Правовая охрана белковой конструкции прошлое, настоящее, будущее.
Authors: Лысков Николай , Никитина Ирина , Смирнова Елена , Горетова Ирина
Published: September 2022

В настоящее время сейчас назрела необходимость пересмотра подходов экспертизы в области патентования биотехнологических препаратов белковой природы. Авторы считают, что введение в нормативные правовые документы понятия «белковый продукт» и требований предъявляемых к нему, позволит осуществить системный подход к экспертизе таких социально значимых объектов как как белки и белковые конструкции, в частности антитела и т.д., что приведет к стандартизации и прозрачности предоставляемой государственной услуге. Это будет способствовать дальнейшему развитию отечественной биотехнологической отрасли.
El giro estético y los horizontes culturales icónicos: la experiencia estética en la escultura cinética
Authors: Rico Mora María Zahira Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

The cultural debate about the sense of image in front of aesthetic experience of the observer, implies interpretation and production strategies. The aesthetic sign in reception theory produce reality, no more similarity relationship. This production of reality is because of the juxtaposition between an artificial environment and everyday space have the aesthetic twist in aesthetic experience, the kinetic sculpture IN/JECT is a representative example of it.
Modelling and forecasting Nifty 50 using hybrid ARIMA-GARCH Model
Authors:   University School of Applied Management, Kaur Parminder , SINGLA RAVI ,   University School of Applied Managemen
Published: September 2022

This study proposes an estimation technique for developing the best Öt ARIMA- GARCH model to predict the closing values of Nifty 50. The study put forward di§erent methods to resolve the issue of non-stationarity in mean as well as variance of the series before starting the estimation process. This study has applied autoregressive integrated moving- average (ARIMA), generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH), ex- ponential GARCH (EGARCH) and threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model along with other estimation procedures on the daily closing prices of Nifty 50 from Jan 1, 2009 to Dec 30, 2019. Finally, the study identiÖes ARIMA(2,1,2)-EGARCH(1,1,1) as best model to predict the closing prices of Nifty 50. The Öndings indicate that the static forecast provides better results as compared to the dynamic forecast. These research Öndings will add to the tool kit of domestic as well as international portfolio managers and investors to frame suitable NIFTY trade strategies with least possible risks.
Asymmetric Volatility and Leverage Effect in Stock Market: A Bibliometric Review
Authors:   Research Department of Commerce and Management Studies, Neenu C , Mohamed Nishad T ,   Research Department of Commerce and Management Studies
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to provide quantitative statistics and a comprehensive review of the key ináuential and intellectual structure of asymmetric volatility and leverage e§ect in the stock market. This study reviews 271 articles and review papers published in scientiÖc journals indexed by the Scopus database from 1994 to 2021. VOSviewer and Excel software are used to analyse the collected data and apply the bibliometric tests such as citation analysis of documents, source, authors, institutions and countries, Co-occurrence analysis of author keywords, co-authorship and Bibliographic coupling of authors, source and countries. By analysing the growth in this topic, during the Örst 10 years, the publication in this topic was considerably less. After that, until 2020, the growth is remarkable. Further, the study identiÖes the most ináuential and impactful authors, journals, institutions, and countries to asymmetric volatility and leverage e§ect in the stock market. To the best of the authorís knowledge, this is one of the Örst papers to address the literature of asymmetric volatility and leverage e§ect in the stock market from a bibliometric aspect. It helps researchers and other academicians to explore and build a quantitative base regarding the scientiÖc development of asymmetric volatility and leverage e§ect in the stock market.
FORECASTING INFLATION USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Central Bank of Nigeria, NAKORJI MUSA , AMINU UMARU ,   Central Bank of Nigeria
Published: September 2022

Ináation forecasting is key in achieving the Central Bank mandate of price sta- bility the world over. Di§erent traditional methods were used to forecast ináation with little or no attention given to the area of forecasting the ináation rate in Nigeria using machine learning techniques. Data was sourced from CBN statistical bulletin (2021) on monthly basis. The study found that ridge regression and ArtiÖcial Neural Networks are the best in forecasting ináation in Nigeria when compared with the LASSO, elastic net, and PLS. The study further reveals that the major drivers of headline ináation in Nigeria were food ináation, core ináation, prime lending rate, maximum lending rate, and the inter-bank rate. The study recommends that ridge regression and ArtiÖcial Neural Network machine learning techniques be used in forecasting the ináation rate in Nigeria. Also, recommended is the need for the monetary authorities to focus more on ways to improve food production by improving security.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Way Apo Buru and Inpari 33 Rice Varieties
Authors: Slameto  , Fariroh Indri , Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Kriswanto Budi
Published: September 2022

Pemupukan urea di petani umumnya dilakukan dengan dosis yang lebih tinggi dari standar pemerintah. Penggunaan pupuk urea berlebih dapat menurunkan produksi, kualitas tanaman, serta pencemaran lingkungan. Tujuan percobaan ini adalah melihat respon pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas padi sawah pada media N rendah. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial, dosis pupuk urea (0%, 40%, dan 100% 250 kg ha-1) dan varietas padi (Way Apo Buru dan Inpari 33). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan, jumlah daun, chlorophyl fluorescence (unit), gabah isi (%), jumlah malai, kandungan protein terlarut (mg g-1), vitamin C (mg g-1), dan gula reduksi (mg g-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduksi pupuk urea 40% menghasilkan jumlah anakan yang sama tinggi dengan dosis standar (250 kg ha-1). Pemupukan urea dosis standar menghasilkan kandungan vitamin C, nilai chlorophyl fluorescence dan jumlah malai yang tertinggi. Inpari 33 menghasilkan karakter tinggi dan persentase gabah isi yang lebih baik sementara Way Apo Buru menghasilkan jumlah daun yang lebih tinggi. Reduksi 40% dosis urea pada Inpari 33 menghasilkan kandungan protein terlarut tertinggi. Inpari 33 menghasilkan gula reduksi terendah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pangan alternatif bagi penderita diabetes.

Kata kunci: gula reduksi, kandungan klorofil, protein terlarut, vitamin C
Somatic Embryogenesis of Dendrobium lasianthera X Dendrobium antennatum with the Addition of BA and NAA
Authors: Sasmita Heni Dwi , Dewanti Parawita , Alfian Firdha Narulita
Published: September 2022

Somatik embriogenesis merupakan teknik perbanyakan kultur in vitro melalui proses pembelahan sel yang berasal dari bagian tanaman untuk membentuk embrio menjadi tanaman baru. Perbanyakan tersebut didukung oleh penambahan BA dan NAA dalam media untuk memicu terbentuknya kalus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh konsentrasi kombinasi BA dan NAA yang terbaik dalam proses induksi kalus tanaman anggrek Dendrobium Hibrida (Dendrobium lasiantera x Dendrobium antennatum) melalui metode somatik embriogenesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Center for Development of Advance Sciences and Technology (CDAST) Universitas Jember Jawa Timur dari bulan Maret-September 2021. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor BA 4 taraf, 0, 0.025, 0.05, dan 0.1 mg L-1 dan faktor NAA 3 taraf; 1, 2, dan 3 mg L-1, dengan menggunakan tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan waktu terbentuknya kalus anggrek Dendrobium Hibrida paling cepat pada perlakuan dengan konsentrasi BA 0.025 mg L-1 dan NAA 3 mg L-1 dengan presentase tertinggi terbentuknya kalus embriogenik yaitu sebesar 67%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan BA 0.025 mg L-1 dan NAA 3 mg L-1 merupakan hasil terbaik pada variabel waktu terbentuknya kalus dan presentase kalus embriogenik.
Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Tolerance Towards Waterlogging Stress on Various Calcium Fertilizer Application
Authors: Hidayat  , Dewanti Parawita , Kacung Hariyono
Published: September 2022

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman komoditas perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi cukup tinggi. Curah hujan tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya genangan dan merupakan kendala utama dalam budidaya tanaman tembakau. Banyak studi telah menunjukkan bahwa genangan mempengaruhi respon morfologi, fisiologi dan anatomi pada tanaman. Kalsium berperan dalam membantu proses metabolisme tanaman saat mengalami cekaman abiotik. Pemberian kalsium pada tanaman dapat meningkatkan adaptasinya terhadap genangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toleransi tanaman tembakau terhadap cekaman genangan pada berbagai taraf aplikasi kalsium berdasarkan respon fisiologi, morfologi serta anatominya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 hingga Januari 2022 di Kebun percobaan Universal PT. Tempu Rejo menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah penggenangan tanaman tembakau pada usia yang berbeda (tanpa penggenangan/kontrol; penggenangan pada 21 hari setelah tanam (HST), 28 HST, dan 35 HST). Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi kalsium dengan dosis (0, 8.5, 10, dan 11.5 g per tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kalsium 11.5 g per tanaman yang diaplikasikan efektif meningkatkan toleransi tanaman terhadap cekaman genangan berdasarkan karakteristik morfologinya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kalsium dapat menekan keberadaan H2O2 sebagai ROS (reactive oxygen species) serta dapat mempertahankan struktur anatomi akar dan anatomi stomata di bawah cekaman genangan.

Kata kunci: anatomi, fisiologi, H2O2, karakteristik morfologi
Genetic Diversity of Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff from Eastern Indonesia Ethnics Based on Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphismr
Authors: Azmi Wihda Aisarul , Husnawati  , Puspita Puspa Julistia , Safira Ukhradiya M , Subositi Dyah , Maruzy Anshary
Published: September 2022

Indonesia berada diposisi kedua dengan jumlah tanaman obat asli tertinggi di dunia setelah Hutan Hujan Amazon. G. pictum (L) Griff   merupakan salah satu etnomedisin yang telah dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia, tapi keragaman genetiknya belum dipetakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keragaman genetik G. pictum (L) Griff   dari Indonesia Bagian Timur berdasarkan marka molekuler SRAP melalui pencarian keberadaan polimorfisme. G. pictum (L) Griff   yang digunakan berasal dari 11 etnis Indonesia Timur yang sudah dikeringkan sebelumnya, kemudian dilakukan isolasi DNA kromosom, amplifikasi PCR dengan menggunakan 8 kombinasi primer SRAP terpilih, kemudian dianalisis kekerabatan dari 7 etnis menggunakan software NTSYS (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariative Analysis System) 2.0 dan PopGene (Population Genetic Analysis) 1.3. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Persen Lokus Polimorfik (PLP) sebesar 88.55% dengan total lokus ditemukan 49 (44 lokus poliformik dan 5 lokus monomorfik), dan variasi

Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua dengan jumlah tanaman obat asli tertinggi di dunia setelah Hutan Hujan Amazon. Handeuleum (G. pictum (L) Griff) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang telah dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia, namun informasi mengenai keragaman genetiknya masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keragaman genetik 52 aksesi G. pictum (L) Griff dari 11 etnis Indonesia Bagian Timur berdasarkan marka molekuler SRAP. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Sebanyak 52 aksesi G. pictum (L) Griff dan 16 kombinasi primer SRAP digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis kekerabatan dilakukan berdasarkan nilai indeks similaritas dan konstruksi dendogram dengan menggunakan program NTSYS 2.0 dan PopGene 1.3. Sebanyak 49 lokus (44 lokus polimorfik dan 5 lokus monomorfik) diperoleh dari delapan kombinasi primer terpilih dengan presentase polimorfik sebesar 88.55%. Keragaman genetik antar aksesi tergolong tinggi (86%) sedangkan antar etnis tergolong rendah (47.23%). Etnis dengan keragaman tertinggi adalah Demta (81.63%), sedangkan Auyu adalah Etnis dengan keragaman genetik yang paling rendah (2.04%). Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Dissimilarity (ID) atau nilai keragaman yang menunjukkan tingkat kekerabatan, Etnis Bajawa dan Auyu memiliki tingkat kekerabatan terjauh (ID = 1.0720). Informasi yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk mendukung program pemuliaan dan konservasi daun wungu.

Kata kunci: dendogram, handeuleum, SRAP, tanaman obat
Agro-ecology Characteristic and Diversity of Fruit Tree Species as Street Greenery in Bandung City
Authors: Saputro Imron Gempur , Widodo Winarso Drajad , Santosa Edi
Published: September 2022

Di Indonesia, tren penggunaan pohon buah sebagai tanaman penghijauan di perkotaan terus meningkat. Di sisi lain, karakterisasi agro-ekologi pohon buah sebagai tanaman penghijauan di perkotaan masih belum teridentifikasi dengan baik, termasuk faktor pembatas yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik agro-ekologi dan keragaman pohon buah sebagai tanaman penghijauan di pinggir jalan. Pemilihan objek pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah keragaman tanaman penghijauan yang ada di pinggir jalan Kota Bandung dengan metode transek mengikuti jalur jalan kendaraan. Secara umum, ditemukan 23 spesies tanaman penghijauan di pinggir jalan dengan 14 tanaman adalah pohon buah. Indeks keragaman Shannon-Wiener’s (H’) tanaman penghijauan pinggir jalan yakni 1.29-1.94 termasuk keragaman sedang. Indeks dominansi Simpson (C) berkisar antara 0.18-0.48, menunjukkan tidak ada jenis tanaman yang mendominasi pada setiap segmen jalan. Pohon kersen dapat ditemukan pada seluruh tipe jalan yang diamati, mengindikasikan pohon buah ini secara sengaja ditanam sebagai tanaman penghijauan pinggir jalan. Kajian lanjut pada 14 pohon buah di 11 ruas jalan menunjukkan faktor pembatas utama yang dihadapi adalah bawah pohon sebagai tempat usaha, kabel melintang di atas pohon, dan lokasi akar sempit. Asesmen risiko pohon buah secara keseluruhan tidak ditemukan tingkat risiko tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pohon buah yang teridentifikasi laik dipertimbangkan sebagai tanaman penghijauan pinggir jalan dengan kajian lanjut berkaitan dengan karakteristik morfologi dan kesesuaian fungsi tanaman.

Kata kunci: ketahanan pangan, kota cerdas, kota hutan, tanaman multi fungsi
Jogo educativo “Livre de infecção sexualmente transmissível”: Experiência de produção tecnológica
Authors: Bulcao Duarte de Lima Brenda , Da Silva Sabino Aderlaine , Teixeira Elizabeth , Carneiro Tavares Ana Paula , Miranda de Oliveira Debora
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de produção tecnológica de um jogo educativo sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um relato descritivo de uma experiência que ocorreu no período de abril de 2020 a maio de 2021, que culminou no trabalho de conclusão de curso de graduação da Universidade Luterana de Manaus. A experiência é descrita a partir de duas fases: revisão integrativa (primeira fase); produção da tecnologia educacional modalidade jogo intitulado “Livre de Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível - LIST” (segunda fase). Resultados: a partir da síntese das evidências foi possível identificar cinco temas geradores acerca das informações necessárias sobre o tema para adolescentes. Tais temas guiaram a produção do jogo “LIST – Livre de Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível”. Discussão: A compreensão dos assuntos: Meios de Transmissão; Situações de Risco; Agentes Patógenos; Preservativos como Prevenção e Tratamento, sobre ISTs, são informações importantes que contribuem para o conhecimento, bem como para o processo do autocuidado dos adolescentes.  Conclusão: A produção tecnológica baseada em evidências revelou-se estratégia exitosa e pode ser aplicada pelos profissionais de saúde com vistas ao desenvolvimento de dispositivos tecnológicos para mediar práticas educativas em saúde.
Reliability of Hepatus® for Evaluating Liver Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Febryani Jessica Cynthia , Bestari Muhammad Begawan , - Haryono , Girawan Dolvy , Agustanti Nenny , Wahyudi Yudi , Abdurachman Siti Aminah
Published: September 2022

Abstract  BackgroundAmong non-invasive strategies available for liver fibrosis assessment, transient elastography is widely used, as it is non-invasive and can be repeated. Hepatus® (Mindray, China) is one novel instrument for measuring liver stiffness that is now available in the market with lower price than its precursor, FibroScan® (Echosens, Paris). MethodIn this cross sectional study, CHB patients in single center were recruited consecutively in October 2021-December 2021. The patients were examined for LSM with two transient elastography instruments in one visit. The first instrument was Hepatus® (Mindray, China) and the second one was FibroScan® (Echosens, Paris). Both measurements were done by the same operator. ResultsA total of 68 CHB patients were enrolled in this study. Median score of LSM by Hepatus® and FibroScan® were 7.6 (5.92-11.88) and 7.35 (5.63-11.80) respectively. Spearman rank analysis for correlation showed a significant correlation between the results of the two instruments ( r= 0.8, p 0.05). The number of patients with significant fibrosis (≥8 kPa) identified by Hepatus® and FibroScan® were 28 (41%) and 29 (43%) respectively. McNemar test yielded no significant difference of the results (p= 1.000), and Cohen’s kappa measure of agreement showed moderate agreement (κ = 0.789 and p 0.005). ConclusionHepatus® identified similar number of significant fibrosis patients with FibroScan®, with the results of liver stiffness measurement between the two instruments correlated significantly. Hepatus® has a potential as an alternative tool  for measuring liver stiffness with a more economic price. KeywordsHepatus®, FibroScan®, transient elastography, liver fibrosis, CHB
Antiviral Treatment and One-Year Follow-Up of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in Bandung: An Observational Study
Authors: Nugraha Eka Surya , Supriami Stefanie Hadi , Atik Nur , Agustanti Nenny , Wahyudi Yudi , Girawan Dolvy , Bestari M Begawan , Abdurachman Siti Aminah
Published: September 2022

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a health problem that has chronically infected 257 million globally. Appropriate therapy is immensely needed to prevent disease progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Moreover, routine monitoring is required to assess the efficacy of the given treatment. This study aims to describe the treatment and its follow-up outcomes among chronic HBV patients after one year of therapy in Bandung.Method: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study with a data sampling method obtained from assessing the medical records of treated chronic HBV outpatients at the Gastrohepatoenterology Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from 2018 to 2020. Laboratory findings before and after one year of therapy were further assessed.Results: Out of 107 patients treated, the proportion of tenofovir was 72.90%, telbivudine 16.80%, lamivudine 8.40%, and interferon group 1.90%. There were 52.30% of patients who did follow-up visits after one year of therapy. The therapeutic outcome rate was evaluated among total patients with the criteria of decreasing AST (91.18%) and ALT levels (93.10%) levels, reduction of HBV-DNA values (100%), and HBeAg seroconversion (14.29%).Conclusion: The most given therapy among chronic HBV outpatients was tenofovir. The follow-up rate of patients after one year of treatment was 52.30%. Overall, antiviral therapies produced decreases in liver laboratory parameters, HBV-DNA, and HBeAg.
Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as Early Mortality Predictors for Patients with End-Stage Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Waafi Affa Kiysa
Published: September 2022

Background: Chronic liver disease (CLD) often results in fatal complications. Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score is the earliest predictor of mortality but the Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score is more objective. Studies showed platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) could become mortality predictors for chronic liver disease. We aimed to investigate NLR and PLR as early mortality predictors for CLD, in comparison with CTP and MELD scores. Method: This was a retrospective observational cohort study. We recruited patients with CLD (liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma), from Saiful Anwar Hospital, Indonesia. Data regarding PLR, NLR, CTP, and MELD scores were obtained from the medical records. Participants were followed for 30 days to determine survival. Results: Ninety patients were recruited in the study. There were 31 deaths (34.4%) in 30 days. Mortality was higher in HCC patients than liver cirrhosis. Although NLR had similar sensitivity with CTP (51.6%), neither PLR (p 0.956) nor NLR (p 0.087) could significantly better predict mortality than CTP (p 0.001) or MELD scores (p 0.002). In opposite to PLR, NLR had a positive correlation with MELD and CTP scores. Conclusion: On the contrary to the PLR, the NLR positively correlated with the severity of the disease, NLR had the potential as a predictor of early mortality for patients with chronic liver disease as compared to CTP and MELD scores. But PLR could not substitute both CTP and MELD scores.
Use of Biologics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Combination and Sequential Therapy
Authors: Hidayat Putra Nur , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: September 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the form of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) has multifactorial etiology and multiple inflammatory pathways. Newer treatments with biologic agents are used as an adjunct to conventional therapy. Biological agents such as anti-TNF, anti-integrin, and anti-interleukin are believed to be able to overcome the inflammation that underlies the occurrence of IBD. The “step up” approach in IBD therapy uses conventional drugs with low potency but fewer side effects as the first line, followed by biologic agents as second line therapy. However, the result is often a delay in the management of severe complications of IBD. A “top down” approach is currently being used to successfully prevent severe complications of IBD by using biologic agents early. Biological agent therapy can be initiated in moderate to severe IBD either in combination or sequentially. But in the end, various parameters must be considered before starting the use of biologic agents such as drug effectiveness, safety profile, drug availability, price, and patient preferences.
Liver Support System and Transplant-Free Survival Patients with Liver Failure: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Pravita Aravinda , Adhiatma Kresna , Kurniawan Juferdy
Published: September 2022

Background: The mortality rate in patients with acute liver failure (ALF) and acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is still very high. Currently, liver support systems are an alternative therapy in bridging liver transplantation. However, its effectiveness in reducing mortality is still controversial when compared to standard medical therapy (SMT). Our study aims to review the efficacy of liver support system compared to standard medical therapy (SMT) among acute liver failure patients without liver transplantation.Method: We conducted systematic literature searching using PubMed/MEDLINE, EBSCO-CINAHL, ProQuest, and Cochrane databases. Selected articles were examined for duplicates and were screened by abstract and title. Then, we appraised the articles based on the critical appraisal tools from Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM) University of OxfordResults: One systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials study was extracted after thorough research. Alhamshi et al showed that extracorporeal liver support has significantly reduced mortality in both ALF and ACLF patients as the primary outcome. Other main findings about adverse events including hepatic encephalopathy, thrombocytopenia, bleeding, and infection were still unclear.Conclusion: The use of liver support system demonstrated better outcome in reducing mortality to standard medical therapy in transplant free patients with liver failure, but best modality recommendation was inconclusive.
Surface Tensions: Skate-Stoppers and the Surveillance Politics of Small Spaces
Authors: McDuie-Ra Duncan , Campbell Jason
Published: September 2022

Skate-stoppers are ubiquitous objects installed on outdoor surfaces in built environments all over the world. Skate-stoppers are an essential part of low-tech security of urban surfaces at a micro-scale—a single bench, handrail, or ledge—with the sole-purpose of protecting these surfaces from skateboarders. As such skate-stoppers are an extension of human and electronic surveillance systems, though in many patches of the urban landscape, skate-stoppers are a low-cost substitute for more sophisticated technologies. This interplay of control and liberation draws attention to surfaces in urban space and specific tactics adopted to secure and protect them through surveillance. In this article, we explore the criticality of skate-stoppers and tactics for removing them to advance the study of surveillance of small spaces. We argue that skate-stoppers are aggressive attempts to control urban space by interrupting the flow of bodies and boards along particular surfaces, namely the “spots” desired by skateboarders. Second, we argue that the installation of skate-stoppers has shifted from reaction to anticipation of skateboarders, and new construction projects now come with skate-stoppers already installed as part of surveillance infrastructure. Third, we argue that skateboarders have become adept at liberating spots from skate-stoppers, restoring flow to surfaces through both organised activism and covert acts, underscoring the limitations of surveillance using objects. We conclude with some thoughts on the disjuncture between the embrace of creative cities and the proliferation of skate-stoppers, suggesting creative play and its desired affective properties are regulated by the control of surfaces in the same spaces.
Smart Cities as “Big Brother Only to the Masses”: The Limits of Personal Privacy and Personal Surveillance
Authors: Galič Maša
Published: September 2022

Smart city projects in Europe and North America are employing a novel approach to data analysis that processes hardly any or no personal data at all. As such, these projects—at least, for the most part—escape the scope of (European) data protection law. The idea behind this new approach to smartness can be condensed in the statement: “smart cities are only Big Brother to the masses.” In other words, if the data collected within smart city projects do not identify any individuals, then there are no issues with privacy and data protection law. This problematic assumption relies on two reductive understandings of key notions in this context: that of “personal privacy” and “personal surveillance.” In this contribution, I focus on the latter and call for a broader understanding of surveillance as a set of diverse modes of social control by privacy law scholars. After all, in order to reveal the underlying dynamics of power and how these might lead to surveillance abuse—even, or especially, when surveillance is based on the processing of seemingly non-personal data—concrete surveillance practices and their logics need to be examined. For this purpose, I take the example of the Stratumseind Living Lab in the Netherlands and examine it through the lens of Foucault’s notion of security. This examination leads to two valuable insights for privacy and data protection law scholars. First of all, it strengthens the argument of contemporary group privacy scholars that a narrow focus on individual privacy and surveillance is inadequate and that the regulatory framework needs to be adapted. The second insight raises another broad issue: smart cities, which function according to the securitizing logic of surveillance, such as the Stratumseind Living Lab, are transforming public spaces into consumption spaces. Yet, the protection of privacy in public can and should serve to protect key aspects of public space—political participation and sociability—as well.
Money as a marker of the modern era and a factor of aberration of moral values in the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"
Authors: Pogrebnaya Yana Vsevolodovna
Published: September 2022

The undertaken research is aimed at identifying the determinism of the characters of the heroes of the novel "A Hero of Our Time" not so much by the ideological content of the era of the 30s. XIX century, how much of its economic content, as the era of industrialization, aimed at establishing commodity-money relations. The purpose of the article is to determine the value of the factor of money as a marker of the era of industrialization in the construction of human relations of the heroes of the novel and the degree of aberration of moral values, which causes their expression in commodity-money equivalent. The main research method is the comparative-historical method, aimed at identifying and comparing the contexts in which the situations of bargaining or transactions vary in the chapters of the novel, expressed in certain monetary equivalents. As a result of the study, the degree of devaluation of moral values and aberration of consciousness of the heroes of the novel is determined, the motivation of whose actions is determined by the influence of the "industrial age".
Stem Cell Therapy in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Central Department Of Biotechnology, Faculty Of Science, Nepal Academy Of Science And Technology (NAST), Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Nepal, Saud Bhuvan , Malla Rajani ,   Central Department Of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Nepal, Shrestha Kanti ,   Faculty Of Science, Nepal Academy Of Science And Technology (NAST), Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
Published: September 2022

With recent advancement in medical technologies, the approach to treat diseases has widely broadened in today’s era. In 21st century, stem cells have become an attractive method for the treatment of injuries in order to restore the normal function of the body. Globally, numerous researches are underway to find possible sites and methods of using stem cell in medicine. Stem cells are gradually becoming a better option for therapeutic use due to their remarkable properties
A Study on Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Adult Vaccination in Western India
Authors:   Asst Professor, Department Of Internal Medicine,General Medicine, SS Mohakuda
Published: September 2022

Adult vaccination is an important issue in India where there is a high incidence of adult infective diseases
Enlarging Access to Vaccination in Italy According to the Citizens and the Pharmacists’ Perspective
Authors:   Director Active Citizenship Network, C/o Cittadinanzattiva APS, Rome, Italy, M Votta
Published: September 2022

In recent years, Europe has been struggling with declining vaccination rates
Orta Gelir Tuzağı, Ticari Açıklık ve Yakınsama İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: SARIGÜL Haşmet , APAK Sudi , KOYUNCU Tuğba
Published: September 2022

Dünya Bankası’nın kişi başına GSYH ülke sınıflandırmasına göre Türkiye 1955 yılından araştırmanın yapıldığı 2021’e kadar geçen dönemde orta gelirli ülkeler grubunda yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Türkiye ekonomisinin karşılaştığı durumun orta gelir tuzağı olup olmadığı Türkiye ve referans ülke olarak alınan ABD GSYH’lerinin 1960 – 2021 dönemindeki yıllık farklarına bir geleneksel ve üç farklı yapısal kırılmalı birim kök test uygulanmak suretiyle araştırılmıştır. Bir yapısal kırılmalı test dışındaki tüm birim kök sınamalarının bulguları serinin durağan olmadığını göstermiştir. Diğer taraftan Türkiye’nin kişi başına GSYH’sinin referans ülke ABD GSYH’sine oranı ilgili dönem için nispi eşik olarak belirlenen 0,08 – 0,36 aralığında kalmıştır. Bulgular Türkiye’nin orta gelir tuzağına takıldığına dair kesin kanıtlar sağlamamakla birlikte bu riskin söz konusu olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Daha sonra Türkiye ve ABD GSYH’leri yakınsaması ile ticari açıklık, imalat sanayi ürünleri ithalatı ve ihracatı, tarımsal ürünler ithalatı ve ihracatı, ihracatın ithalatı karşılama oranı, reel efektif döviz kuru arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönem ilişkiler 1990–2021 dönemi yıllık verileri kullanılmak suretiyle araştırılmıştır. Uygulanan ARDL sınır testinin bulguları ticari açıklık düzeyindeki artışların uzun dönemde Türkiye ile ABD kişi başına GSYH’lerinin yakınsamasına neden olduğunu göstermektedir. İmalat sanayi ürünleri ithalatının toplam GSYH içindeki payındaki artışlar hem uzun hem de kısa dönemde, tarımsal ürünler ithalatının payındaki artışlar ise uzun dönemde ıraksamaya yol açmaktadır.