bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Misunderstandings (and some criticisms) in social network analysis
Authors: Borgatti Steve
Published: December 2024

The Chilean Society for Social Network Science (ChiSocNet) has played a pivotal role in the organization of the social networking community in South America, Ibero-America, and beyond in recent years. It recently spearheaded the inaugural Chilean Social Networking Conference (ChiSocNet), held in Santiago, Chile, from January 4-7, 2023. This conference brought together researchers and practitioners from diverse backgrounds, united by a shared interest in the social networking perspective. The program consisted of 13 sessions on nine topics, with more than 80 presentations. In addition, 180 individuals registered to attend the conference, including speakers and the general public. Furthermore, six free workshops were held, with registrations ranging from 40 to 100 people, depending on the topic. In this context, the international keynote address was delivered by Steve Borgatti, Professor and Chair of the Department of Management in the College of Business at the University of Kentucky. A transcript of this presentation is provided in this article.
Case Frame Study of the Text of the Gospel of Mark
Authors: Danove Paul L.
Published: December 2024

Paul Danove presents a case frame grammar and lexicon for the Gospel of Mark, with three major goals.He first provides a step-by-step introduction to case frame analysis, incorporating various adaptations and extensions to address the needs of the study of the Greek of the New Testament. He then provides a comprehensive introduction to the most frequently observed predicator usages in the New Testament, finally combining all syntactic, semantic, lexical, and further descriptive grammatical information in a manner that guides the interpretation and translation of predicators in their grammatical contexts.

Danove begins with the method of analysis and description, with an overview of case frame grammar, an analysis of the events grammaticalized by the predicators in the Gospel of Mark, descriptions of the usages of these events, and further specification of these descriptions. He then provides illustrative examples of the predicators with each usage, discusses the distinctive grammatical characteristics of the Gospel, sets forth the protocols for generating lexicon entries, and concludes with the case frame lexicon for predicators in the text of Mark.
Agony of a People
Authors: Yesayan Zabel
Published: December 2024

Haig Toroyan’s account of his journey from Dikranagerd (Diyarbakir in modern-day southeastern Turkey) along the Euphrates River to Mesopotamia and Iran is a unique and hauntingly detailed account of the Armenian Genocide of 1915.

Recounting first the ominous final months of 1914, Toroyan is employed in Jarabalus by a sympathetic German Army Sergeant, Otto Oehlmann, as his assistant and interpreter, on a mission to transport arms to Iran. Posing as a Syrian Catholic Arab, Toroyan keeps notes on the atrocities he sees being committed against his own people but knows he cannot reveal his true ethnicity. He records the stories of the refugees he meets, as well as the conversations he can have with Turkish soldiers, unaware they are speaking with an Armenian. In the summer of 1916, Haiyg Toroyan told his story to celebrated Armenian writer Zabel Yessayan, who had herself escaped from the round-up of intellectuals in Istanbul in April 1915. Yessayan published his testimony in 1917 in Western Armenian.

With this translation, Haig Toroyan’s testimony, the first full-length eyewitness account of the Armenian Genocide ever published in Armenian in the wake of 1915, is available in English for the first time.
After Modernist Painting
Authors: Staff Craig
Published: December 2024

This book presents both a historical survey and a critical re-evaluation of the contested and contingent nature of the medium of painting over the last 60 years.Offering a critical account of painting specifically, rather than art more generally,After Modernist Paintingprovides a timely exploration of what has remained a persistent and protean medium.

Taking Clement Greenberg's “Modernist Painting” as its starting point, the book focuses on certain developments, including the relationship of painting to Conceptual Art and Minimalism, the pronouncement of painting’s alleged death, its response to Installation Art's foregrounding of site, how painting both images and imagines the digital and how it continues to embody a particular set of ideas and responses to the world.

Revised and expanded to reflect developments in the field since the first edition was published in 2013,After Modernist Paintingaddresses a range of global artists and painting practices – from the Dansaekhwa art movement in South Korea to the Conceptualism of Geta Bratescu in 1970s Romania. Essential reading for students on fine arts painting courses, the book is an invaluable resource for those seeking to understand the themes and issues that have pertained to painting within the context of postmodernism and contemporary artistic practice, and also provides a valuable starting point for other, more specialized histories of particular painters.
1217
Authors: Hanley Catherine
Published: December 2024

ASunday TimesBook of the Week'A thrilling episode from England’s medieval history.' Dan Jones,The Sunday TimesAn engrossing history of the pivotal year 1217 when invading French forces were defeated and the future of England secured.

In 1215 King John had agreed to the terms of Magna Carta, but he then reneged on his word, plunging the kingdom into war. The rebellious barons offered the throne to the French prince Louis and set off the chain of events that almost changed the course of English history.

Louis first arrived in May 1216, was proclaimed king in the heart of London, and by the autumn had around half of England under his control. However, the choice of a French prince had enormous repercussions: now not merely an internal rebellion, but a war in which the defenders were battling to prevent a foreign takeover. John’s death in October 1216 left the throne in the hands of his nine-year-old son, Henry, and his regent, William Marshal, which changed the face of the war again, for now the king trying to fight off an invader was not a hated tyrant but an innocent child.

1217charts the nascent sense of national identity that began to swell. Three key battles would determine England’s destiny. The fortress of Dover was besieged, the city of Lincoln was attacked, and a great invasion force set sail and, unusually for the time, was intercepted at sea. Catherine Hanley expertly navigates medieval siege warfare, royal politics, and fighting at sea to bring this remarkable period of English history to life.
Compression Mode
Authors: Kennedy Stephen
Published: December 2024

This book examines how compression can be understood not only as a digital process enacted through computing, but as a wider economic and political phenomenon that impacts on the ecology of waste, diversity and social inclusivity.

Setting out from the linguistic underpinning of visual space it proceeds to the development of the MP3 algorithm and an examination of the ‘waste’itcreates. As it does so it challenges the received wisdom, prevalent in western thought, that human reason and logic enacted through language is uniquely capable of bringing order to chaos. Returning to the idea of a sonic economy it seeks to reintroduce waste, error, and other discarded material back into our systems of thought, or perhaps more accurately into systems beyond our thought.
100 Glues, Brews, and Goos
Authors: Marks Diana F.
Published: December 2024

Never run out of activity ideas again with this book of 100 kid-tested, child-centered activities. Recipes and formulas stimulate creativity, critical thinking, and fun. They work solo or in groups and fill rainy days with hands-on activities. Librarians, teachers, and adult family members will appreciate their connection to broad areas of learning, including STEAM and the language arts. Recipes can travel the globe and be enjoyed by people from a variety of cultures and countries. And they won’t be outgrown – there’s plenty for children to create as they progress in both age and interests.
Coke Studio (Season 14)
Authors: Jamil Rakae Rehman , Muzaffar Khadija
Published: December 2024

This book reviews the 13 songs of Coke Studio's 14th season and highlights how those innovations resulted in a successful reboot of the show.

In a country fraught with political instability and violence, the television showCoke Studioserves as a beacon of hope and progress in Pakistan. For over a decade, its music has not only acted as a medium for sharing Pakistan's rich musical heritage across the world, but also created an appreciation and awareness of the musical traditions embedded within the diverse communities of the country. The show has profound cultural impact in its exposure of not only Pakistan’s, but the entire South Asian region’s indigenous musical compositions and ancient musical traditions dating back to the 12th century.

Referencing his own personal experiences working as a session artist inCoke Studio’s second and 11th seasons, Jamil emphasizes on how the show has taken a major shift in sonic palettes, visual style and production approach in the 14th season. This was largely due to the introduction of Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan (a.k.a. Xulfi) and his team of electronic producers who have hugely impacted the local music in Pakistan for more than five years with their hybrid production approach to Pakistani music; electronic dance music applied to regional melodies and instrumentation.
BlacKkKlansman
Authors: Zamalin Alex
Published: December 2024

Aminute-by-minuteanalysis of Spike Lee's infamous film,BlacKkKlansman.

Blending film criticism with creative nonfiction, each book in the Timecodes series focuses on one film, exploring it minute by minute beginning with minute one, and ending with the final minute before the closing credits.

Film scholars have examined Spike Lee’s inventive visual style, didactic argumentative structure, use of music, and cinematic movement, but his film,BlacKkKlansman, is also a meditation on questions of perennial concern to political theorists: what is the meaning of freedom under social constraint? How does racism and anti-Blackness structure the parameters of conversation and belonging? Is redistribution or recognition crucial for justice? Alex Zamalin takes up these questions by examining the dynamics of race and politics as presented in the film.

Through dissecting themes of law and order, white supremacy, police brutality, Black rebellion, and intersectionality, Zamalin invites readers to draw connections to the present political consciousness of the Black Lives Matter movement. The creative and thorough analysis presented in this book translates just how pressing social and cultural insights can be glimpsed through popular media.
Busby Berkeley at Warner Bros.
Authors: Phillips James
Published: December 2024

Busby Berkeley’s big-production numbers are emblematic of the Hollywood dream factory.

Exploring the tensions between escapism and ideological over-coding in the Warner Bros. musical, this book tracks the ways in which Berkeley created spectacles that are both critical and complacent in relation to the society that produced and received them.

Berkeley carried into his images of utopia the assembly plant, the misogyny, the fascism and racism of his day, but his collaboration with the filmmakers (Enright, Bacon and LeRoy) into whose narratives his numbers were spliced likewise involved taking care to draw a line between spectacle and the everyday. The book makes the case that the Warner Bros. musical, with its attention to the specificity and containment of the aesthetic dimension, has corrective lessons to impart for the aestheticized politics not only of the 1930s, but also of the current age.
Gewinne verschlechtert
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: December 2024

Berlin. Deutsche Landwirte verzeichnen im Wirtschaftsjahr 2023/24 einen deutlichen Gewinneinbruch von 29 Prozent. Parallel dazu stellte der Verband einen Forderungskatalog mit Kernanliegen für die kommende Legislaturperiode vor.
Territórios quilombolas no Cariri Cearense
Authors: Brito Alcides Furtado , Cartaxo de Lucena Tiago , Lemos Costa Otávio José
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa apresentada em forma de artigo buscou analisar e compreender a dinâmica quilombola a partir do trajeto histórico comum e discutir sobre territorialização e reterritorialização das comunidades negras e quilombolas do Cariri Cearense. Realizamos visitas domiciliares na área territorial dos quilombos e interpelamos por meio de roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado algumas lideranças sobre a temática do autorreconhecimento quilombola e seus cotidianos, utilizando um sistema de gravação de áudio e vídeo, com posterior transcrição. Estivemos, no decurso do ano de 2024, nas comunidades quilombolas: Arrudas-Araripe, Sassaré e Carcarás- Potengi, Sousa-Porteiras, Mulatos-Jardim, Serra dos Chagas e Lagoa dos Crioulos-Salitre, onde fizemos anotações de campo.  Para desenvolvimento da pesquisa adotamos como técnica de coleta de dados o estudo de campo classificado como exploratório descritivo, sendo a estruturação, coleta e análise de todos os dados da pesquisa realizadas sobre duas abordagens: método dialético e o fenomenológico. Compreendemos que os territórios históricos quilombolas do Cariri ao localizarem-se nas periferias, das zonas rurais, tornaram-se vítimas do atraso na educação, em acesso a saúde, a energia elétrica, ao transporte público e nas demais políticas públicas. No entanto se por um lado esses territórios são relegados em seus direitos, situando parte dos quilombos a uma situação de pobreza e vulnerabilidade social, por outro, se sobressaem apesar de toda indiferença do sistema institucional excludente, revelando seus grandes feitos em técnicas aplicadas a pescas, a práticas agrícolas e extrativistas, bem como, no artesanato, na dança, na música, dente tantas.
Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: December 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform nonbinding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses brentuximab vedotin for injection (Adcetris), 50 mg per vial, lyophilized powder for reconstitution, IV infusion.
Indication: For the treatment of previously untreated patients with stage IV Hodgkin lymphoma, in combination with doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine.
Pemanfaatan Museum Mohammad Husni Thamrin sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas X di SMK Makarya 1 Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Novriyanto Yus , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi , Rustamana Agus
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan koleksi - koleksi Museum Mohammad Husni Thamrin sebagai sumber belajar sejarah siswa. Serta mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam memanfaatkan Museum Mohammad Husni Thamrin sebagai sumber belajar sejarah siswa kelas X SMK Makarya 1 Jakarta Selatan. Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu dari peserta didik kelas X AK 1 dan X AP 1. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Koleksi-koleksi di Museum Husni Thamrin ini beragam dari foto-foto, lukisan, diorama, patung tokoh pejuang, film dokumenter, hingga kesenian betawi. Bagi siswa, museum bukan hanya sebagai sumber belajar sejarah namun juga sebagai tempat pembejalaran sejarah yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, meningkatkan daya analistis hingga mampu mewujudkan imajinasi mereka terhadap peristiwa masa lalu dengan bukti sumber sejarah yang terdapat di museum tersebut. Beberapa kendala yaitu seperti waktu, jarak, dana serta perizinan sekolah, yang memerlukan persiapan dalam merancang pembelajaran guna memanfaatkan  museum sebagai sumber belajar di sekolah.
Kata Kunci : Museum, Pemanfaatan, Mohammad Husni Thamrin, Sumber Belajar Sejarah.
Penegakan Kode Etik Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Tugas Profesi Guru Guna Mewujudkan Sekolah Berbasis Ramah Anak Bagi Guru di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Budoyo Sapto , Pratama Praditya Arcy , Sholihah Nurul Fatimatus
Published: December 2024

Penegakan kode etik guru mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam menjamin terlaksananya tugas profesi guru secara profesional, khususnya dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang ramah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan kode etik guru di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, serta dampaknya terhadap terciptanya sekolah ramah anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar guru memahami dan berusaha menerapkan kode etik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, namun terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam penegakannya, seperti terbatasnya pengawasan dan perbedaan pemahaman terhadap kode etik. Guru yang menjunjung tinggi kode etik cenderung memperhatikan kesejahteraan psikologis siswa dan menerapkan pendekatan pendidikan yang inklusif, tidak diskriminatif, dan mendukung perkembangan anak secara holistik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penegakan kode etik yang lebih efektif, didukung dengan pelatihan berkelanjutan dan pengawasan yang lebih intensif untuk mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak yang lebih baik di Kabupaten Sukoharjo.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À SAÚDE MENTAL DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Tavares Ana Maria Leandro , Pereira Maria do Socorro Izidio , Santos Josefa Taynara Gomes dos , Oliveira Geane Silva , Souza Anne Caroline de , Feitosa Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade
Published: December 2024

Envelhecer é um processo natural que implica na adaptação da rotina, alimentação e cuidados a saúde. Outro fato é o surgimento de doenças relacionadas ao processo como as doenças cardiovasculares, doenças neurológicas, além do enfraquecimento da musculatura e ossos. Logo, é notório que o idoso necessita de cuidados constantes ofertados pela assistência de enfermagem ao idoso. Analisar as intervenções e atuação do profissional de enfermagem relacionada às competências da saúde mental de idosos na atenção primária. Identificar os impactos das ações de educação em saúde frente à pessoa idosa na atenção primária; Analisar as ações de promoção e proteção à saúde mental da pessoa idosa no contexto da atenção primária disponíveis na literatura; e Discutir a importância da enfermagem na saúde mental e emocional do idoso na atenção primária. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. Foram incluídos no estudo os artigos originais com idioma de publicação em português e inglês de 2014 até 2024. Como também foram excluídos da revisão artigos cujo texto não estiver completamente disponível online e artigos que apresentassem metodologia pouco clara. Para formulação da pesquisa, e levantamento da literatura foram explorados os materiais nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library on Line (SciELO), Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). As pesquisas resultaram em 75 estudos relacionados ao tema, entre os quais 64 foram excluídos por não atenderem a alguns dos critérios de inclusão, como o ano de publicação e presença de pelo menos um dos descritores no título ou no resumo. Restaram 11 estudos que foram analisados quanto a outros aspectos e 03 foram considerados inadequados para a análise porque não atenderam ao requisito da pertinência ao tema estudado, ao passo que alguns eram estudos bibliográficos. É evidente que o programa de ensino à distância proporcionará aos médicos dos APS o conhecimento necessário para realizar procedimentos geriátricos de saúde mental e ajudará a reduzir os custos dos serviços de urgência. Enfatiza-se, portanto, que as atividades de prevenção de doenças e promoção da saúde são de baixo custo e melhoram a qualidade de vida das pessoas ao longo da vida. Reconhece-se que agora é o momento de ampliar o leque de intervenções oferecidas aos adultos com doenças mentais. Foram identificadas tentativas de desenvolver cuidados universais, mas o processo parece estar na sua infância.
Hikikomori: El síndrome de aislamiento social juvenil. Análisis, educación, tecnologías.
Authors: Cueto Florido Andrea
Published: December 2024

El síndrome de aislamiento social juvenil, también conocido como Hikikomori, término introducido en la sociedad japonesa por Tamaki Saito, forma parte de uno de los grandes problemas de la sociedad actual, ya que son numerosas las personas adictas a Internet. Este ensayo muestra datos sobre la extensión de este fenómeno no solo en su lugar de origen sino también a gran escala. En su mayoría, esta patología se daba en jóvenes varones de cualquier estrato social, con aversión al rechazo y a la crítica, debido a fracaso escolar, bullying, ansiedad, entre otros, pero hoy en día se da en una gran parte de la población. Asimismo, se muestra una visión personal, y posibles soluciones a este caso.
Tropospheric ozone trends and attributions over East and Southeast Asia in 1995–2019: An integrated assessment using statistical methods, machine learning models, and multiple chemical transport models
Authors: Lu Xiao , Liu Yiming , Su Jiayin , Weng Xiang , Ansari Tabish , Zhang Yuqiang , He Guowen , Zhu Yuqi , Wang Haolin , Zeng Ganquan , Li Jingyu , He Cheng , Li Shuai , Amnuaylojaroen Teerachai , Butler Tim , Fan Qi , Fan Shaojia , Forster Grant L. , Gao Meng , Hu Jianlin , Kanaya Yugo , Latif Mohd Talib , Lu Keding , Nédélec Philippe , Nowack Peer , Sauvage Bastien , Xu Xiaobin , Zhang Lin , Li Ke , Koo Ja-Ho , Nagashima Tatsuya
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We apply a statistical model, two machine learning models, and three chemical transport models to attribute the observed ozone increases over East and Southeast Asia (ESEA) to changes in anthropogenic emissions and climate. Despite variations in model capabilities and emission inventories, all chemical transport models agree that increases in anthropogenic emission are a primary driver of ozone increases in 1995–2019.The models attribute 53–59 % of the increase in tropospheric ozone burden over ESEA to changes in anthropogenic emissions, with emission within ESEA contributing by 66–77 %. South Asia has increasing contribution to ozone increases over ESEA. At the surface, the models attribute 69–75 % of the ozone increase in 1995–2019 to changes in anthropogenic emissions. Climate change also contributes substantially to the increase in summertime tropospheric (41–47 %) and surface ozone (25–31 %). We find that emission reductions in China since 2013 have led to contrasting responses in ozone levels in the troposphere (decrease) and at the surface (increase). From 2013 to 2019, the ensemble mean derived from multiple models estimate that 66 % and 56 % of the summertime surface ozone enhancement in the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Delta could be attributed to changes in anthropogenic emissions, respectively, with the remaining attributed to meteorological factors. In contrast, changes in anthropogenic emissions dominate summertime ozone increase in the Pearl River Delta and Sichuan Basin (about 95 %). Our study underscores the need for long-term observational data, improved emission inventories, and advanced modeling frameworks to better understand the mechanisms of ozone increases in ESEA.
Marine emissions and trade winds control the atmospheric nitrous oxide in the Galapagos Islands
Authors: Cinay Timur , Young Dickon , Narváez Jimenez Nazaret , Vintimilla-Palacios Cristina , Pila Alonso Ariel , Krummel Paul B. , Vizuete William , Babbin Andrew R.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas emitted by oceanic and terrestrial sources, with its biogeochemical cycle influenced by both natural processes and anthropogenic activities. Current atmospheric N2O monitoring networks, including tall-tower and flask measurements, often overlook major marine hotspots, such as the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. We present the first 15 months of high-frequency continuous measurements of N2O and carbon monoxide from the newly established Galapagos Emissions Monitoring Station (GEMS) in this region. Over this period, N2O mole fractions vary by approximately 5 ppb, influenced by seasonal trade winds, local anthropogenic emissions, and air masses transported from marine N2O hotspots. Notably, between February and April 2024, we observe high variability linked to the southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone and weakened trade winds over the Galapagos Islands. Increased variability during this period is driven by stagnant local winds, which accumulate emissions, and the mixing of air masses with different N2O content from the northern and southern hemispheres. The remaining variability is primarily due to differences in air mass transport and heterogeneity in surface fluxes from the eastern tropical Pacific. Air masses passing over the Peruvian and Chilean upwelling systems— key sources of oceanic N2O efflux — show markedly higher N2O mole fractions at the GEMS station.
Reduced microbial respiration sensitivity to soil moisture following long-term N fertilization enhances soil C retention in a boreal Scots pine forest
Authors: Ťupek Boris , Lehtonen Aleksi , Manzoni Stefano , Bruni Elisa , Baldrian Petr , Richy Etienne , Adamczyk Bartosz , Guenet Bertrand , Mäkipää Raisa
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Nutrient availability effects microbial respiration kinetics and their sensitivities to environmental conditions, thus the soil organic C (SOC) stocks. We examined long-term nitrogen (N) addition effects on soil heterotrophic respiration (Rh), methane (CH4) oxidation, and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in an N-limited boreal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forest. Measurements included long term 1960–2020 tree biomass monitoring, 2023 SOC, 2021–2023 monthly aboveground litterfall, 2021–2023 growing seasons biweekly CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O fluxes, and quarter-hourly soil temperature (T), and soil water content (SWC) in both control and N-fertilized plots. We assessed mean greenhouse gas (GHG) flux differences and Rh dependence on T and SWC using polynomial and parametric non-linear regression models. Tree biomass, litterfall and SOC increased with long-term N fertilization. However, N fertilization significantly increased mean Rh, reduced CH₄ oxidation slightly, and modestly raised N₂O emissions. SOC-normalized Rh (Rh/SOC) did not significantly differ between treatments, yet relationships between Rh/SOC and T and SWC diverged with fertilization. In control plots, Rh/SOC peaked at 15 °C but increased monotonically with T in N-fertilized plots. Under N fertilization, Rh/SOC was weakly SWC-dependent, contrasting with a distinct humped SWC response in control plots, enhancing annual Rh/SOC. Annually, N-fertilized plots respired 11.2 % of SOC, compared to 12.6 % in controls, suggesting N fertilization promoted SOC retention. Consequently, N fertilization reduced net CO₂ emissions by 262.5 g CO₂ m⁻² year⁻¹, while combined effects on CH₄ and N₂O fluxes and the production energy of N fertilizer contributed a minor CO₂-equivalent increase of 15.8 g CO₂-eq m⁻² year⁻¹. In conclusion, long-term N fertilization in boreal forests could mitigate climate warming by reducing soil GHG emissions, slowing Rh/SOC, and altering its responses to T and SWC, thereby enhancing SOC sequestration in addition to the increased tree biomass carbon sink.
Stability assessment and performance comparison of VSLAM frameworks on open indoor datasets
Authors: Lebedev Evgenie , Uchaev Denis , Uchaev Dmitry
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article examines the main directions of development of modern visual navigation technologies and highlights achievements and problems in this area. The article also considers popular VSLAM (Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) frameworks and their main characteristics. Additionally, several indoor datasets are reviewed to highlight the importance of different testing environments when evaluating VSLAM frameworks. In the experimental part of the work, we compared three prominent VSLAM frameworks: ORB-SLAM 3, Basalt, and OpenVSLAM. For experimental study, 20 image sequences from the EuRoC and TUM-VI dataset were used. The study pays special attention to complex cases in indoor navigation, particularly those involving insufficient scene illumination, which poses significant challenges to the accuracy of VSLAM frameworks. The last part of this work provides a comparison of error estimates, including the absolute trajectory error and its variation throughout the entire estimated trajectory.
XRF and μ-tomography investigations of gold jewellery from the Middle Bronze Age from the Nerkin Naver burial mound (Armenia)
Authors: Simonyan Hakob , Kocharyan Vahan , Margaryan Vardan , Minasyan Edik , Cherepennikov Yuri
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article summarizes complex studies on X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), μ-tomography, and elemental analysis of a unique golden artefact from burial mound No. 10 of Nerkin Naver (Armenia), which according to the results of radiocarbon analysis is a contemporary of the epoch when the masterpieces of jewellery art of the III dynasty of Ur of the Sumero-Akkadian kingdom of Southern Mesopotamia (2111–2003 BC) were created. A jewelry obtained in tis burial mound and dated back to 2133–1954 BC were investigated to clarify the design, composition and manufacturing technique. We performed comprehensively analysis of the artifact using modern methods of the natural sciences. The results showed that this jewelry is made of gold with more than 80% of purity and infilled by the gypsum. Tomographic studies allowed suggested particular way of production and visualize the structure of golden shell and infill material separately. Basing on the suggestions about artefact composition and structures, its mass was calculated. Calculated and physically measured mass are in good accordance.
Aerial Triangulation Using Different Time Images of Urban Areas Obtained from Unmanned Aerial Systems
Authors: Kobzev Anton A. , Chibunichev Alexandr G.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In case to ensure the development of urban areas, it is necessary to create and promptly update spatial data, which are primarily created using aerial photography. With the development of unmanned aerial systems, the survey of cities is mainly carried out with their help. However, due to the large amount of interference or failures in the operation of GNSS equipment installed on the UAV, the aerial photographs miss the coordinates of the projection centers or their quality does not allow to accurately process the photos for further creation of spatial data. It leads to perform extra field work, which affect time and cost of production.To solve this problem, we propose the technology of using archival aerial survey data as a source for geodetic reference in the alignment of the new aerial images for same areas, which allows you to reduce the time and cost of work. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to investigate the possibility of the aerial triangulation using different time images of urban areas obtained from UAVs.The research shows the results of experimental study on UAVs survey of two urban areas and includes flights made in 2018–2024 years with GSD 5–7 cm. In order to find tie points, we limit the searching area for key points using masks generated with the neural network YoloV8_p6. The accuracy of the resulted alignment was controlled using ground-based check points.The performed research allowed us to confirm the validity of the proposed technology for using archival aerial photos to geo-reference new ones not only for aerial survey from manned aircrafts but also for photos from UAVs. The technology of aerial triangulation using different time images of urban areas can be recommended for aerial survey from manned vehicles for cities with population of millions of people, as well as aerial survey from unmanned vehicles when updating less populated city's spatial data.
Water Segmentation from SAR Images with the Presence of Speckle Noise
Authors: Larionov Roman , Sennikov Alexey , Khryashchev Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Paper presents water segmentation algorithm in satellite SAR images. One of the purposes of water segmentation is flood monitoring and assessment its scale. Flood monitoring is complicated by the presence of severe weather conditions such as raining and cloudness. For this reason, C-band images were chosen which ignore atmospheric conditions and time of day. For the investigation, a dataset of 27 satellite images form Sentinel-1 with a spatial size of approximately 200 by 300 kilometers with a resolution of 10 meters per pixel was collected. U-ResNet-34, SegFormer_b5 and SegNeXt_l neural networks are used as segmentation algorithms. Training using balanced batch and augmentation invariance was used to improve the quality of the algorithms and the highest Dice value was equal 0.90. The paper also considers speckle noise filtering using a median filter and BM3D which allowed increasing the F1 value by 0.01.
Brief communication: Accurate and autonomous snow water equivalent measurements using a cosmic ray sensor on a Himalayan glacier
Authors: Pokhrel Navaraj , Wagnon Patrick , Brun Fanny , Khadka Arbindra , Matthews Tom , Goutard Audrey , Shrestha Dibas , Perry Baker , Réveillet Marion
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We analyze snow water equivalent (SWE) measurements from a cosmic ray sensor (CRS) on the lower accumulation area of Mera Glacier (central Himalaya, Nepal) between November 2019 and November 2021. The CRS aligned well with field observations and revealed accumulation in pre-monsoon and monsoon observations, followed by ablation in post-monsoon and winter observations. COSIPY simulations suggest significant surface melting, water percolation, and refreezing within the snowpack, consistent with CRS observations yet liable to be missed by surface mass balance surveys. We conclude that CRS can be used to determine mass fluxes in various climatic settings, but the interpretation of the total changes in SWE needs complementary measurements and model analysis to determine the share of specific mass fluxes, such as melt and refreezing.
The role of the Indian Ocean Dipole in modulating the austral spring ENSO teleconnection to the Southern Hemisphere
Authors: Andrian Luciano Gustavo , Osman Marisol , Vera Carolina Susana
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The combined influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on the extratropical circulation in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) during austral spring is examined. Reanalyses and the large ensemble of National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2) model outputs were used to compute composites and linear regressions for relevant variables. The results show that a positive IOD can reinforce the El Niño-induced circulation by merging the Indian Ocean wave train with the Pacific South American (PSA) pattern over the Pacific Ocean. In addition, the results obtained with the CFSv2 model output shows that strong positive IODs can contribute to enhancing the circulation signal of the El Niño anomalies and the Indian Ocean wave train. On the other hand, negative IODs in combination with La Niña do not have that combined circulation response. While there is a moderate intensification of the circulation anomalies associated with La Niña, accompanied by some changes in the location of their main action centers, results vary considerably between linear regression, the observed composites, and model composites. Regarding the influence of the IOD activity (independent of ENSO), reanalysis-based results show that the IOD positive phase has a significant impact over the entire SH, while the negative phase is associated with weaker anomalies and less consistent atmospheric response.
A global climatology of sting-jet extratropical cyclones
Authors: Gray Suzanne L. , Volonté Ambrogio , Martínez-Alvarado Oscar , Harvey Ben J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sting jets have been identified in the most damaging extratropical cyclones impacting northwest Europe. Unlike the cold conveyor belt and other long-lived cyclone wind jets, sting jets can lead to regions of exceptionally strong near-surface winds and damaging gusts over just a few hours and with much smaller wind “footprints”. They descend into the frontal-fracture region found in warm-seclusion cyclones. Previous research has focused almost exclusively on North Atlantic–European cyclones, but there are no known physical reasons why sting jets should not develop elsewhere, and recognition of their existence can inform weather nowcasting and wind warnings. We have produced the first climatology of sting-jet cyclones over the major ocean basins. A sting-jet precursor diagnostic has been applied to more than 10 000 warm-seclusion cyclones in the top intensity decile, tracked using 43 extended winters of ERA5 reanalysis data. Cyclones with sting-jet precursors are found to occur over the North Pacific and Southern oceans for the first time, and they are more prevalent in the Northern Hemisphere (27 % of all top decile cyclones) compared to the Southern Hemisphere (15 %). These cyclones have distinct characteristics to those without the precursor, including initiating closer to the Equator, deepening faster in mean-sea-level pressure (MSLP), and having stronger near-surface winds, even in the reanalysis data that are too coarse to fully resolve sting jets. Composite analysis reveals systematic differences in structural evolution, including in potential vorticity (PV) and jet crossing. These differences evidence the climatological consequences of strong diabatic cloud processes on cyclone characteristics, implying that sting jets are likely to be enhanced by climate change.
Reaping the Returns of a Runaway Economy
Authors: Pannier Stan
Published: December 2024

Over the past few decades, economic and maritime historians have shown growing interest in the wages earned by regular seamen in merchant shipping. Due to a lack of sources, however, the composition and size of these earnings remain an elusive topic, as are the economic, demographic, and political processes that shaped them. In this article, I conduct a micro-history of seamen’s earnings in Ostend’s merchant marine during the early 1780s, a period of commercial uptick in the principal port town of the Austrian Netherlands. I show how a confluence of wartime circumstances and domestic economic policies led to extraordinary wage levels. From a micro point of view, I show how individual seamen reaped the returns of this runaway port economy by successfully wrangling over wages and harnessing the mobility of their profession, both between and within ports. As such, this article provides a perspective on wage-formation from a neutral and small maritime power, as well as a novel history from below of Ostend’s boom years.
Mi padre y yo: masculinidad, sexualidad y lectura
Authors: García Suárez Pedro
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se propone el objetivo de arrojar luz sobre la relación entre lectura, identidad de género e identidad sexual a través de la obra de J.R. Ackerley de 1968 Mi padre y yo. Partiendo de la premisa de que el ejercicio lector, igual que es la escritura, es un acto performativo, nos sumergimos en la (re)construcción de la identidad del biógrafo, el cual, a través de un valiente viaje de recuperación de la memoria de su padre, va configurando y comprendiendo el relato que dio forma a su vida.
ERGEN SORUNLARI VE BAŞETME YÖNTEMİ OLARAK MANEVİYAT/MANEVİ DANIŞMANLIK
Authors: Karaduman Firdevs Tubanur , Aydın Ali Rıza
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, ergenlik döneminde manevi değerlerin psikolojik dayanıklılık, stresle başa çıkma kapasitesi ve yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Manevi başa çıkma stratejilerinin, bireylerin karşılaştıkları zorlukları anlamlandırmalarına ve bu süreçlerde içsel denge sağlamalarına olanak tanıdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada, manevi değerlere sahip olmanın gençlerin kimlik gelişimi sürecinde daha dirençli olmalarını ve sosyal baskılara karşı güçlü bir duruş sergilemelerini sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca manevi destek ve danışmanlık, gençlerin sosyal çevreleriyle uyum sağlamalarına ve yaşam tatminlerini artırmalarına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar, manevi değerlerin ergenlerin ruhsal sağlığı üzerinde koruyucu bir etki sunduğunu ve kriz anlarında psikolojik sağlamlıklarını güçlendirdiğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, manevi danışmanlığın ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde önemli bir destek mekanizması olarak değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Ailede Eşler Arasında Algılanan Manevi Doyum ile Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Cengil Muammer , Koç Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Aile, bireylerin psikolojik, duygusal ve manevi ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı temel bir yapı taşıdır. Özellikle eşler arasındaki manevi doyum, aile içi huzurun sağlanmasında ve bireylerin yaşamdan tatmin olmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Bu bağlamda, eşler arasındaki manevi doyumun, genel yaşam doyumunu nasıl etkilediği merak uyandıran bir araştırma alanıdır. Bu çalışmada, ailede eşler arasında algılanan manevi doyum ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2024 yılında Çorum’da 402 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada “Eşler Arasında Algılanan Manevi Doyum Ölceği” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre katılımcıların hem ailede eşler arasında manevi doyum hem de yaşam doyumu algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ailede eşler arasında algılanan manevi doyum ölçeğinin tüm faktörlerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılık olduğu; diğerkâmlık faktöründe kadınlar lehine diğer dört faktörde ise erkekler lehine olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. 21-34 yaş grubundaki katılımcıların manevi doyum düzeylerinin diğer yaş grubundaki katılımcılara göre yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Eğitim durumu ve evlenme yaşı manevi doyuma ve yaşam doyumuna etki etmezken, algılanan yüksek ekonomik düzeyin alt gruba göre yaşam doyumunu arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Evlilik süresinin eşler arasındaki manevi doyumu etkileyen faktörlerden biri olduğu ve evlilik süresi 0-5 yıl olan katılımcıların manevi doyumunun daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak çocuk sahibi olmanın ise eşler arasındaki manevi doyumu düşürdüğü görülmüştür. Araştırmada ailede eşler arasındaki manevi doyum ve yaşam doyumu arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı ve genel olarak orta düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu diğer bir ifadeyle manevi doyumun yüksek olmasının yaşam doyumunu da olumlu etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla eşler arasındaki manevi doyumun, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini ve genel mutluluğunu arttırdığı söylenebilir.
Maneviyat Psikolojisi IV Gençliğin Durumu ve Gelecek
Authors: Özçelik Fatma Semiha
Published: December 2024

Bu yazıda Maneviyat Psikolojisi IV kitabının eleştirel bir gözle tahlili gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan tahlil kitapta bulunan yazıların genel bir değerlendirilmesini içermektedir. Değerlendirilme yapılırken maneviyat psikolojisi alanının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan süreçler, psikoloji biliminin tarihsel dönüşümleri ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Kitabın ana konusu gençliğin ruhsal durumu ve sanal bağımlılık gibi yaşadıkları güncel problemlerdir. Kitabın yazılma amacı ise gençlerin problemlerinin yetişkinler tarafından fark edilmesi ve bu problemlere yönelik kapsamlı çözümlerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Ayrıca psikoloji ve maneviyatı birleştiren çalışmaların öneminin ve farklı disiplinlerden uzmanların insan ruh sağlığı için ortak çalışması gerektiğinin üzerinde durulmuştur.
Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence Against Women with Schizophrenia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Bélisle Kellie-Anne , Hepworth Sarah , Mendrek Adrianna , Montanez Joel
Published: December 2024

Background: Globally, 641 million women are touched by intimate partner violence (IPV), establishing it as the most prevalent form of violence affecting women. Women, who are already disproportionately affected by sexual and IPV, face an elevated risk when dealing with severe mental illnesses (SMI) compared to the general population. Schizophrenia, classified as an SMI, poses numerous obstacles that impact women’s ability to maintain employment, good health, and sustain stable relationships. Nevertheless, limited data exists on IPV against women with schizophrenia and its impact. Aims: The objective of this scoping review was to summarize the available literature on sexual and IPV against women with schizophrenia and underlie future avenues of research. Methods: We conducted an electronic search using keywords in the following databases: APA PsychInfo, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection. The search yielded a total of 6,099 articles. Upon title and abstract review, 97 articles were retained for full-text reading, after which 7 articles were included in this review. Results: The available articles reveal an association between sexual and IPV against women with schizophrenia. Younger women diagnosed with schizophrenia, especially those with low income or unemployed, are at a higher risk of experiencing sexual and IPV. This victimization increases the likelihood of suicide and exacerbates psychopathology. Conclusion: Research should examine care-setting interventions for women with schizophrenia, who are at increased risk of sexual and IPV, aiming to prevent severe harm. Implementation of preventive measures is essential for enhancing healthcare and societal transformation.
U-Pb geochronology of wolframite from Polski Gradets, Bulgaria and Barruecopardo, Spain, using in situ LA-ICP-MS technique
Authors: Peytcheva Irena , Georgiev Stoyan , Ganev Valentin Y. , Stavrev Milen , Tornos Fernando , Holma Marko
Published: December 2024

This study presents U-Pb age data obtained using an in situ LA-ICP-MS technique applied to wolframite samples from Polski Gradets (Bulgaria) and Barruecopardo (Spain). Analytical conditions were optimized using YGX2113 (wolframite) and GJ1 (zircon) natural standard reference materials (SRMs). Applying both SRMs, very similar U-Pb age results were obtained. Furthermore, the results were within the reported age error range of the host granites and granodiorites. The tungsten mineralization at Barruecopardo was dated at 315.2±5.3 Ma, while for Polski Gradets wolframite, an age of 79.0±6.8 Ma was obtained. The applied technique is assessed as applicable and suitable for further direct dating of tungsten deposits.
New mineralogical and geochemical data on a potential critical raw materials occurrence at Polski Gradets (Southеastern Bulgaria)
Authors: Stavrev Milen , Georgiev Stoyan , Peytcheva Irena , Stefanova Elitsa , Chavdarova Silvia
Published: December 2024

New mineralogical and geochemical data on wolframite, garnets, and scheelite (± molybdenite) in hydrothermal quartz veins and skarns from the area of the Polski Gradets ore occurrence (SE Bulgaria) are present. Wolframite is the main ore mineral partly replaced by irregular scheelite aggregates. It is mostly ferberite in composition and contains 57.47 to 72.63 mol% FeO, 22.11 to 39.01 mol% MnO and MgO from 3.52 to 6.29 mol%. The trace element concentration in the wolframites is dominated by Mo, Nb, and Cu. The studied garnets are grossular-andradites (Grs: 47.51 to 86.87 mol%; Adr: 0.00 to 52.49 mol%) enriched in V, Cr, and As.
Petrography and geochemistry of the Sredogriv metamorphites, NW Bulgaria
Authors: Vladinova Tzvetomila , Macheva Lyubomirka , Georgieva Hristiana , Filipov Petyo , Kalchev Radoslav , Stoilkova Tanya , Bonev Nikolay
Published: December 2024

The petrological and geochemical data for the Sredogriv metamorphics determine protoliths of metaconglomerates and metasandstones with varying clay content and a significant amount of acidic igneous fragments. The geochemistry, geochronology, and mineralogy of these lithic clasts coincide with the exposed in the close vicinity allochthonous Neoproterozoic–Cambrian orthometamorphic bodies (Protopopintsi metagranite). The tectonic discrimination diagram defines a continental island arc tectonic setting simultaneously with the accretion of peri-Gondwanan fragments to the Balkan Ensemble followed by the development of the Early Silurian–Devonian epicontinental basin.