bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POJEDINA PITANjA ODGOVORNOSTI ZA ŠTETU UZROKOVANU MEDICINSKOM RADNjOM I UPOTREBOM MEDICINSKIH SREDSTAVA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Tamara
Published: August 2022

Qualitative provision of medical services can not be imagined without the involvement of a large number of doctors of different professions, as well as the use of modern medical devices (apparatus). In this way, the quality and efficiency of the provision of medical services are accelerated, but at the same time a higher risk for the health and life of the patient is created. Hence, the issue of the nature of liability for the damage caused by such medical actions, as well as those responsible for the damage caused, is one of the central issues of medical rights and practice.
JAVNI ZAJAM KAO INSTRUMENT FINANSIRANjA MUNICIPALITETA – FUNKCIJE I OGRANIČENjA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Stojanović Predrag
Published: August 2022

The subject of research in this paper is the institute of public loan as an instrument for financing public needs of municipalities - cities and local selfgovernments. The paper will highlight the causes of the growing importance of the public debt instrument at the local level, as a phenomenon that follows the tendency of global affirmation of the idea of fiscal decentralization. It will also point out the elements of the legitimacy of rational use of public loans, as well as the nature, scope and consequences of different types of restrictions on local borrowing at global and domestic level.
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran dan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada Dinas Pertanian TPH
Authors: Handayani Fitria , Hartati Sukmini , Armaini Rosy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan Anggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah pada Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 63 Responden Pegawai Negeri Sipil dengan ketentuan yaitu Pejabat Eselon II ( Kepala Dinas), Pejabat Eselon III (Kepala Bidang/Bagian), Pejabat Eselon IV ( Kepala Sub Bagian/ Seksi), Bendahara dan Staff Administrasi yang terlibat dalam proses perencanaan, keuangan, pelaporan dan penyusunan anggaran serta pelaporan dan evaluasi kinerja di Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 26. Metode statistik dalam menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan Anggaran berbasis kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah. Koefisien determinasi atau Adjust R2 sebesar 0,465, hal ini berarti 46,5% variasi AKIP dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari kedua variabel independent yaitu kejelasan sasaran Anggaran dan Anggaran berbasis kinerja, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak terdapat dalam model regresi sebesar 53,5% (100%-46,5%).
Pengaruh Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Ketidakpatuhan pada Perundang-Undangan dan Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Terhadap Opini Audit Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Mutiara Rizki , Masnila Nelly , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Ketidakpatuhan pada Perundang-Undangan, dan Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan terhadap Opini Audit Pemerintah Daerah di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa dokumen IHPS semester I dan II tahun pemeriksaan 2021, LHP atas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun anggaran 2016-2020 yang diperoleh dari media center Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI. Populasi dan sampel penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 LKPD kabupaten/kota dan 1 LKPD Provinsi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi logistik biner dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Ketidakpatuhan pada Perundang-Undangan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Pemerintah Daerah. Sementara, secara parsial Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Pemerintah Daerah. Secara simultan Kelemahan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Ketidakpatuhan pada Perundang-Undangan, dan Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Pemerintah Daerah di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan%.
Employment situation for the development of tourism projects in three localities of Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Véliz Romina Stephania Sáenz , Vélez Héctor Simón Pinargote , Mendoza Yhonny Alberto Pincay , Blandariz Sonia Rosete
Published: July 2022

The development of the Ecuadorian rural localities is today an emerging issue that stimulates the investigation of potentialities for the improvement of the quality of life. For this reason, the generation of jobs by local development projects is of paramount importance. In the communities "La Estancilla", "Salango" and "Jipijapa" of the province of Manabí, a descriptive study was carried out with the objective of determining the potential of implementation of a local development project, which allows the tourist management of the cultural and natural heritage for the generation of employment. Techniques such as semi-structured interview and key informants, document analysis, observation and statistical methods were used. The results showed that the current situation in the communities is characterized by being agricultural and / or fishing the main source of employment, with a tendency to reduction due to migration of its population to places of greater urbanization, there is a greater number of inhabitants working outside the localities, all the covered places, as well as the young people and the women are the main unemployed groups. It is assumed that the project can generate approximately 60 new jobs in each community. It is concluded that the current situation of employment would be improved with endogenous development from tourism management projects as an alternative for the promotion of new occupations. The project is established as an important alternative that has the potential to change the employment situation in the area due to the favorable opinion about it by the local population.
İntörn Hemşirelerin Mesleki ve Akademik Yeterliliklerinin Türkiye Yükseköğretim Yeterlilikleri Çerçevesine Göre Öz Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten , PEHLİVAN Zeynep , AŞIK ÖZDEMİR Vacide
Published: August 2022

Amaç: İntörnlük uygulaması ile hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki bilgi, beceri ve yetkinlik arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran çalışmalar olsa da ülkemizde bu konuyla ilgili kanıtlar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle çalışma bir devlet üniversitesinde aktif öğrenime devam eden intörn hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki ve akademik yeterliliklerinin Türkiye Yükseköğretim Yeterlilikler Çerçevesine (TYYÇ) göre öz değerlendirmesini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.

Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde aktif öğrenime devam eden intörn hemşirelik öğrencileri ile 30 Mayıs-30 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından TYYÇ göre hazırlanan anket formunun öğrencilerden yüz yüze görüşerek toplanmasıyla elde edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (yüzde, frekans, ortalama), bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların TYYÇ’ye göre lisans düzeyi sağlık temel alanı mesleki ve akademik ağırlıklı yeterliliklerinin öz değerlendirmesi puanları incelendiğinde en fazla puanın alana özgü yetkinlikten alındığı görüldü. Katılımcıların cinsiyeti, hemşireliği isteyerek seçme ve mezuniyet sonrası yapma isteği ve gelecekteki kariyer planları değişkenlerinin TYYÇ ve alt boyutları kapsamında öz yeterliliklerini etkilemediği ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği belirlendi (p˃0.05). Öğrencilerin alan ders puanları ile TYYÇ ve alt boyutları kapsamında öz değerlendirme puanları karşılaştırıldığında “Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği” dersi puanı dışında farklılık göstermediği ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık olmadığı bulundu (p˃0.05). Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği dersinden alınan puan artıkça TYYÇ alt boyutlarından “Alana özgü yetkinlik” boyutundan alınan puanın artığı ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu belirlendi (p˂0.05).

Sonuç ve Öneriler: Hemşirelikte intörnlük uygulamasının bilgi, beceri ve yetkinliklerini artırılmasında etkilerinin olumlu yönde olduğu ancak istenilen düzeyde olmadığı bulundu. Mesleki açıdan kendisini ‘bilgi, beceri ve yerlilikler’ noktasında geliştirebilecekleri ulusal standart bir müfradatın ve değerlendirme

kriterlerin geliştirilmesi önemli bir ihtiyaçtır.
Public Governance in Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on Village Funds in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Sudirman, Indonesia, Antono Andi
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world and has lasted since the beginning of 2019 has not yet ended. This health problem causes a fairly high increase in mortality. In dealing with the outbreak, Indonesia has mobilized all its policy resource capabilities by focusing on cooperation between the government and the community. Public governance is a manifestation of the collaboration between policymakers and community institutions. At the village government level, the handling of COVID-19 is carried out by village officials, village institutions, community leaders, and medical and security forces. Thus, this study aims to examine the concept of public governance by paying attention to indicators of accountability, transparency, and cooperation in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The research location was conducted in Karangrau Village, Sokaraja District, Banyumas Regency. In the analysis, this study uses an interactive qualitative method that relies on information extracted from informants from both community village officials, security forces, and medical personnel. The results of the study show that the program implementers have carried out activities well by using indicators of accountability, transparency, and cooperation. This study recommends that the accountability of policymakers be maintained, the level of transparency needs to be increased and cooperation between the community and village officials needs to be carried out intensively.
Feed Additive Vegetable Oil, Addition to Commercial Feed on the Feed Efficiency and Fat Content of Red Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Padjadjaran University, Sumedang-West Java, 45363, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of conventional vegetable oil as feed additive, according to soybean oil, coconut oil, corn oil, and the effect of feed efficiency, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and fat content of red tilapia. Feeding trial in this study had used Completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatments and repeated 4 times. Red tilapia as much as 160 used initial weight of 25-40g/head, kept in an aquarium with a volume of 20 dm3 with density 2 ind./L, and fed a pelleted with addition vegetable oil for 40 days. The results showed that there was a significant difference(p < 0.05) in Feed Efficiency (FE), and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR). The highest EPP value in treatment addition soybean oil 4% was 66.06% (P < .05), and then treatment corn oil (47.28%), while the control treatment not addition of vegetable oil gave FE as much as 46.70%, and coconut oil was 39.60%. The best FCR value in treatment addition soybean oil 4% as much as 1.52 (P < 0.05%), while feed additive corn oil was 2.23, control was 2.17, and coconut oil was 2.27. Feeding with the addition of 4% soybean oil was the best treatment for growth, while the addition of coconut oil and corn oil increased the fat content of fish descriptively compared to without the addition of oil.
Indian Tamils of Srilanka and Unchanging Language Identities
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of Tamil studies in foreign countries, Tamil University, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India
Published: August 2022

The Indian Tamils settled down in the South Central Province of Mountains nearly 200 years ago. It is officially reckoned that the Indian Tamils are about 5% of the entire population of Sri Lanka. There is a strong background behind the settlement of the ancestors of millions of Indian Tamils who live widespread in the Uphills of Sri Lanka. Most of the Indian Provinces were severely affected by the Famine in the 19th century; Madras Presidency was one among them. In order that death due to famine may be controlled, the British Indian Administration decided to send away the Tamils to the Colonial Nations that were under the British rule.
Accountability And Transparency Of Financial Management Of Village Funds In Improving The Independence Of Village Communities In The Endemy Of Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Battuta
Published: August 2022

In addition, the village also has the capacity to generate money and enter it as Village Original Revenue. Because the idea of the village fund is equity and justice, the calculations also reflect those two things. Not to mention the problem of the Covid-19 Endemic which has had a strong impact on the welfare of rural communities. Therefore, the allocation of this formula takes into account the total population, poverty rate, area area, and geographical difficulties per village. Besides that, there is also such a thing as affirmation allocation. This is additional money to villages that are considered underdeveloped and very underdeveloped. The problem of the amount of village funds that will be received by every village throughout Indonesia raises concerns for many parties. There is the potential for mismanagement of village funds starting from budgeting, implementation, administration, accountability, and reporting. For this reason, in the context of administering village governance, accountability and transparency are required both in terms of finances, performance, and compliance with laws and regulations. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Transparency and Accountability of Village Fund Management, the results of which are expected to provide additional evaluation material for the achievement of effective, transparent, and transparent village fund management.ResultsAccountability and transparency research has a significant effect on the management of village funds in order to improve management accountability. Allocation of village funds increases the independence of rural communities during the Covid-19 endemic period.
Effect Of E-Marketing Implementation And Competitiveness On Msme Business Revenue In Economic Recovery In The Middle Of The Covid 19 Pandemic (Case Study Of Msmes In Medan City)
Authors:   Universitas Battuta
Published: August 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises have a large enough role for the welfare of the community. The existence of economic turmoil during the current Covid-19 pandemic, the conditions of large-scale social restrictions and the imposition of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) imposed by the government require business actors to adapt in reaching consumers quickly and consistently. Various marketing communication platforms in online form are a solution for business actors, including small and medium-scale businesses and individuals. The new norm for business people to be technology literate requires business actors to be able to quickly adapt to new norms that involve technology as a tool to carry out the marketing process. The problem is that there are still many MSME actors who are constrained by the lack of e-marketing knowledge and competitiveness. The use of e-marketing and competitiveness is still not maximized and MSME income has decreased since the Covid 19 Pandemic. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of e-marketing implementation and competitiveness on MSME business income in economic recovery in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic (case study of MSMEs in Medan City). The analytical method of this research is descriptive quantitative research. This research uses data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant impact on the implementation of e-marketing and competitiveness on MSME business revenues in economic recovery in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic (case study of MSMEs in Medan City).
The Role Of E-Commerce In Increasing Msme Income In The Covid-19 Pandemic (Survey On Msme In Medan City)
Authors:   SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI EKA PRASETYA
Published: August 2022

The problem is that more than 53% of MSMEs experience a decline in asset value. Then, two-thirds of MSMEs experienced a decline in income during the pandemic, while more than 80% recorded lower profit margins during COVID-19, This of course has an impact on the survival of MSME actors where income has decreased while the needs of family life are still running. The purpose of the study is to analyze the role of e-commerce through Interface, Navigation, Content, Reliability, and Technical indicators in an effort to increase MSME income during the Covid-19 Pandemic in order to improve the welfare of MSME actors. The analytical method of this research is descriptive quantitative research. This research uses data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. and Technical in an effort to increase MSME income during the Covid-19 Pandemic in order to improve the welfare of MSME actors. The analytical method of this research is descriptive quantitative research. This research uses data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. and Technical in an effort to increase MSME income during the Covid-19 Pandemic in order to improve the welfare of MSME actors. The analytical method of this research is descriptive quantitative research. This research uses data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach.ResultsInterface research, and influential reliabilityon the increase in the income of SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic (Survey on SMEs in the city of Medan), while content, navigation and technical have no effect on increasing the income of SMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic (Survey on SMEs in the city of Medan)..
Penyampaian Makna Dan Identitas Dari Logo Baru Museum Sumpah Pemuda Jakarta Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Visual
Authors: My Fadhylah Muhammad , Flowerina Indria
Published: August 2022

The Sumpah Pemuda Museum is a historical heritage museum about the struggle of Indonesian youth in delivering the Indonesian youth oath. The new logo of The Sumpah Pemuda Museum can introduce its new visual identity to the public through the logo, the visuals in the logo have visuals such as a fist, three pillars, and a roof combined with three colors, namely red, navy or dark blue, and gray. All of these were designed and won by a logo designer who is a visual communication design student at the Padang Panjang Indonesian Art Institute. In the process of designing a logo, it must comply with the requirements in a logo, namely, unique, easy to remember, flexible and communicative, and conveyed non-verbally. This study discusses how to convey the meaning and identity of the new logo of The Sumpah Pemuda Museum as a form of visual communication. The researcher used 4 informants in which the way of taking the informants used qualitative methods using in-depth interviews, namely the first key informant and the second supporting informant. This study uses a decision-making technique, namely the logo designer has a decision about logo design and semiotics, namely the logo can be used as a sign. The result of this research is the delivery of the meaning and identity of the new logo of the Youth Pledge Museum is by promotion or direct introduction from the museum so that its visual identity can be known by the public, the logo designer also makes a manual graphic book about the logo and the manual graphic book is submitted to The Sumpah Pemuda Museum. And also the meaning of the new logo for the Youth Pledge Museum, namely the struggle of Indonesian youth that expresses energy, enthusiasm, historical values, and pride representing the vision and mission of The Sumpah Pemuda Museum.

Keywords : Identity, Logo, Messagges, Visual Communication
Peranan Audit Forensik Dalam Pencegahan Kasus Fraud Penerbitan Izin Usaha Pertambanga (IUP) Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Nur Aryanto
Published: August 2022

Fraud is a latent danger that threatens a country. The occurrence of fraud (cheating) in the public and private sectors has an extraordinary loss impact. Research results from the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) Global show that every year an average of 5% of the organization's revenue becomes a victim of fraud. Fraud is an unlawful act that is intentionally carried out for a specific purpose (manipulation or giving false reports to other parties) carried out by people from inside or outside the organization to gain personal or group benefits that directly or indirectly harm other parties. The research uses qualitative methods with data collection methods using literature studies. The object of this research is secondary data in the form of fraud against licensing by local governments. For this reason, the role of forensic audits is the best way to prevent and detect fraud. Forensic audits have the ability to provide statements in their expertise.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Untuk Menentukan Calon Penerima Beasiswa Di SMK YPM 14 Sumobito Jombang
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Budiman Budiman , Umami Izzatul
Published: August 2022

Scholarships are grants in the form of financial assistance given to individuals that aim to be used for the continuation of the education achieved. With this scholarship program, it is hoped that it can help students who have problems in financing. The selection of scholarship recipients at SMK YPM 14 Sumobito still experiences problems in decision making, because the assessment process is not always decided based on definite considerations but the policy of the decision makers who ultimately determine the scholarship recipients. This is because there is no method that can predict prospective scholarship recipients. Eligibility of prospective scholarship recipients is determined by applying the Naïve Bayes method. This method was chosen because it was able to study the previous case data used as test data. After testing with the Naïve Bayes algorithm using the Rapidmaner tool, the results were 90.48% accuracy, 96.88% precision, 83.33% recall each. So that it can be said as a good key to apply for prospective scholarship recipients.
ÖRGÜT ADALETİNİN ÇALIŞANLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ PERFORMANS VE İŞ TATMİNİNE ETKİSİ: NEVŞEHİR İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÜNLÜ Su
Published: July 2022

Çalışma ortamındaki adalet algısı işgörenlerin iş ortamındaki çalışma performansını etkileyen önemli unsurlardan biri olduğu düşüncesinden yola çıkılarak; Nevşehir Valiliği’nde çalışan personellerin örgütsel adalet algı düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı, örgütsel adaletle ve iş tatmini ile bireysel iş performansı arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu, Nevşehir İl Valiliği’nde görev yapan 104 personel oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi benimsenip, “Betimsel – İlişkisel Tarama Modeli” kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Örgütsel Adalet Ölçeği”, “Minnesota İş Tatmini Ölçeği” ve “Performans Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Faktör Analizi, Aritmetik Ortalama, Standart Sapma, t – Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey HSD testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini ve bireysel performansın cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve öğrenim durumu değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak; örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini ve performans arasında aynı yönde güçlü bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Caracterização química de extratos de folhas de bacupari (Garcinia gardineriana), síntese de compostos análogos a produtos naturais e avaliação de atividades fitossanitárias
Authors:   , Silva Ueveton Pimentel da
Published: August 2022

As bis(piridilmetileno)ciclohexanonas (14C-15C), a 125 µmol L -1, inibiram totalmente a germinação de H. vastatrix e apresentaram IC 50 estimados em 1,3 e 2,6 vezes menores que o obtido para o fungicida comercial oxicloreto de cobre. A bis(2-piridilmetileno)ciclohexanona 13C foi ativa contra Rhizoctonia solani com IC 50 = 155,5 nmol por plugue. Esses compostos mais ativos foram submetidos a teste de citotoxicidade contra a linhagem de células Vero e apresentaram melhor perfil toxicológico quando comparado ao oxicloreto de cobre. Além disso, foram realizados cálculos in silico de parâmetros físico-químicos para bis(ilideno)ciclohexanonas, e os valores obtidos foram considerados adequados para agroquímicos. As 2-amino-4H-pirano-3-carbonitrilas (1D-14D) foram sintetizadas com bons rendimentos (29-94%). A maioria destes compostos, quando testados na concentração de 200 nmol por plugue, inibiu em pelo menos 50% o crescimento micelial de Botrytis cinerea. No entanto, foi observado que as soluções estoque preparadas para testes biológicos apresentavam alteração de cor quando mantidas na bancada do laboratório, iluminadas por lâmpadas de LED comuns. Isso nos levou a investigar a possível degradação fotoinduzida destes compostos. Experimentos de FT-IR-ATR e HPLC confirmaram a fotodegradação. O produto da reação fotoquímica do composto 7D, que apresentou o maior percentual de conversão fotoquímica, foi isolado e identificado como (E)-7-ciano-5-(4-nitrobenzilideno)-8-(4- nitrofenil)biciclo[4.2.0]oct-1(6)-eno-7- carboxamida (7D*). Este composto foi testado contra B. cinerea, mas nenhum efeito foi observado. Enfim, as bis(ilideno) cicloalcanonas e 2-amino- 4H-pirano-3-carbonitrilas foram avaliadas quanto ao seu efeito fitotóxico sobre folhas de plantas daninhas e efeito inibidor da AChE. Os compostos não mostraram efeito fitotóxico apreciável. A 2-amino-4H-pirano-3-carbonitrila (12D) produziu a maior inibição enzimática AChE (52,3%) a 50 µmol L -1 . Com o objetivo de se obterem compostos com maiores atividades anti-AChE, foram sintetizados análogos ao composto 12D. Entretanto, nenhum dos compostos produziu aumento da atividade inibitória. Desta forma, a principal atividade observada para os compostos foi a ação contra fungos fitopatogênicos, o que indica que tais compostos apresentam potencial para o desenvolvimento de novos fungicidas de interesse agrícola. Palavras- chave: 2-amino-4H-pirano-3-carbonitrilas. Bis arilidenos. Botrytis cinerea. Ferrugem da folha do café. Garcinia gardineriana. Hemileia vastatrix. Ilideno ciclohexanonas. Reações fotoquímicas.
How Elements Affect the Health of our Mind, Body, and Soul?
Authors:   Kadiyali M Srivatsa, E-mail: medifix@gmail.com, M Srivatsa Kadiyali
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Mild encephalopathy/encephalitis with the reversible splenial lesion is an uncommon complication of Salmonella infection. Awareness of these lesions is important as these are uncommon findings on MRI and carry an excellent prognosis. Case Presentation: A previously healthy 17-year-old man was hospitalized for a 6-day history of fever and diarrhea. Physical examination of the patient showed fever. Laboratory investigations revealed elevated inflamatory markers, and two blood cultures revealed S.typhi. Three days later, the patient presented headaches and hallucinations. The MRI showed abnormal T2 hyperintensity in the splenium of corpus callosum showing restricted diffusion. There was no abnormal postcontrast enhancement of the lesion typical of MERS. The patient’s general condition and her laboratory test results, improved after receiving treatment with ceftriaxone and corticosteroids. He received antibiotics for two weeks. Conclusion: Patients with typhoid fever should be closely monitored for the development of neurological complications. Timely intervention can show signs of MERS and reduce morbidity and mortality.
The Phenomenon of Drug Abuse in Iraq
Authors:   Baghdad College of Medical Sciences, Iraq, Albadry Anmar
Published: August 2022

After 2003, the phenomenon of drug abuse spread in Iraq, especially among young people, and this is due to several reasons: the economic, social, psychological reasons, or related to weak religious faith, increased rates of domestic violence and the loss of confidence by this age group in their future, which made them feel that they are living an absurd life, also the weak deterrent or official punishment represented by law and security, weak inspection and control processes, and difficulty controlling land and river borders.
Vulnerabilidad climática urbana: isla de calor y marginación. El caso de Torreón, Coahuila
Authors: Villanueva Solis Jorge , Quiroa Herrera Jaime Andrés , González Calderon Alleck J.
Published: August 2022

This paper, it is analyzed the climate vulnerability in a housing sector with a degree of marginalization in the city of Torreon in northern Mexico. Integrating different information sources and analysis methods, the alterations to the microclimate and their impacts on the dwelling and its surroundings were dimensioned. By contrasting the thermal behavior with the marginalization indices and the characteristics of the dwelling and its population, criteria aimed at improving the climate resilience capacities of the population in the sector were identified. The results of this work contribute to dimensioning the complexity of climate vulnerability in an urban context. Likewise, it allows visualizing the alterations to the microclimate and its impacts on the dwelling and its population. On the other hand, it provides criteria linked to the instruments for urban development and its planning, in matters of implementation of mitigation strategies and adaptation to climate change in sectors with greater climate vulnerability.
Chaos and order… Our world at a crossroads
Authors: Spintge Ralph , Loewy Joanne V.
Published: July 2022

As a scientific publication, we intend that our journal will not convey any political messages. However, at present it seems as if scientific expertise and experience is desperately needed to contribute insight and advice to secure the future of humankind in many aspects elaborated in part heretofore...
Cooperation in Natural Disaster Management between South and North Korea
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Jang Dong June , Choi Jin Sik , Kwon Yong Soo
Published: August 2022

Cooperation in natural disaster management between the two Koreas, so far, has been limited. In inter-Korean cooperation, dialogues and conflicts were repeated depending on the political and military situation on the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of this study is to address factors affecting the inter-Korean natural disaster management cooperation and to prepare a plan to improve the cooperative system. According to the analysis results of this study, North Korea's vulnerability to natural disasters has increased, but the natural disaster management system lacks response capacity. In terms of disaster cooperation factors, there was no permanent consultative body. The cooperation regulations were not clear, and the establishment of a mutual cooperation system such as information sharing was insufficient. In addition, a consumer-oriented approach that considers North Korea’s needs first has been not enough. Based on these analysis results, this study suggests the establishment of a border management committee between the two Koreas and a disaster management agreement.
Research on Establishing Academic Identity of Myeongli Science: Focusing on the Classification of Academic Research Fields set by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Kim Mantae
Published: August 2022

The Saju Myeongli get more popular in modern times as its culture still gets active. Accordingly, it is important to check out the Classification of Academic Research Fields set by National Research Foundation of Korea as the requirements for establishing the academic identity of Myeongli Science. The Saju Myeongli shall be the process in which the possibility contained in one Saju shall be analyzed to expand that person’s potential in a more positive way instead of the necessity and determinancy. It means that the Saju Myeongli shall play a role of consultant for people by communicating with that person based on the logical and systematic inference.
The reason why Myeongli Science has been considered as fake science up to now is more attributable to the field of Myeongli Science not preparing the academic requirements rather than the external error or prejudice. Therefore, though it is late, it is absolutely necessary for the in-depth academic review and criticism for the Myeongli Science itself. Even though, in early 2000s, there were almost no academic and systematic researches on the Myeongli Science itself, the academic papers on Myeongli Science started to be posted on the registered (candidate) academic journals in 2006. The number of academic papers started to rise from 2011 and made the continuous increase from 2016.
For the continuous publications of in-depth academic papers and the systematic researches on Saju Myeongli, there need the granting of proper classification code and classification name to the Myeongli Science at the Classification of Academic Research Fields. Considering all kinds of requirements, it is most appropriate for Myeongli Science to be large classified as an ‘interdisciplinary science’ and then is assigned to ‘interdisciplinarity’ rather than oriental philosophy in humanities or consulting psychology in sociology. So, the classification of ‘interdisciplinary science (large classification) - interdisciplinarity (middle classification) - Myeongli Science (small classification)“ is suggested. For the total access to Saju Myeongli, the interdiciplinarit of folk study, religion, psychology, philosophy, astronomy, sociology and history are very important in terms of consilience with related studies.
ANALISA GETARAN DAN KOEFISIEN KORELASI ANTARA GETARAN PADA MESIN (ENGINE) DAN TEMPAT DUDUK OPERATOR (SEAT) DENGAN VARIASI TINGKAT KEBISINGAN MESIN FORKLIFT TYPE FD 30 PA SUMITOMO
Authors: Siagian Tony
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat getaran yang terjadi pada berbagai variasi tingkat kebisingan mesin forklift dengan dudukan operator dan mendapatkan koefiesien korelasi tingkat getaran yang terjadi pada mesin serta pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat getaran pada daerah tempat duduk operator. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pada amplitudo arah vertikal pada tingkat kebisingan paling rendah (87 dB) menghasilkan amplitudo paling tinggi 25.5 mm/s pada mesin dan 2.8 mm/s pada tempat duduk dan pada kebisingan 93 dB terjadi amplitudo paling rendah 0.7 mm/s pada tempat duduk, sementara untuk arah horizontal pada kebisingan 87 dB terjadi amplitudo paling tinggi 17.0 mm/s pada mesin dan 4.8 mm/s pada tempat duduk dan pada kebisingan 93 dB terjadi amplitude paling rendah 13.5 mm/s pada mesin dan 0.8 mm/s pada tempat duduk. Sementara untuk nilai koefisien korelasi, didapat nilai paling tinggi pada arah vertikal (rxy = 0.805) dan paling rendah pada arah horizontal (rxy = 0.48). Maka secara umum dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa fluktuasi tingkat geteran yang timbul lebih banyak pada horizontal dibanding vertikal dan tingkat koefisien korelasi getaran yang paling kuat terjadi pada pengukuran arah vertikal dan yang paling lemah korelasinya pada arah horizontal.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PT.INDAH CARGO PADA BAGIAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Syarif Abdul Azis , Diningsih Seprilinda , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Kusuma Budhi Santri , Utama Denny Walady
Published: July 2022

Salah satu jasa pengiriman barang yang banyak digunakan masyarakat Indonesia adalah PT Indah Cargo, dimana cabang Medan merupakan salah satu cabang terbesar sehingga kualitas pelayanan pengiriman pada cabang ini menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level sigma dan memberikan usulan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan pengiriman di PT. Indah Cargo cabang Medan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Six Sigma,  data dianalisa dengan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah produksi dari PT. Indah Cargo Medan  sebesar 37.440 pcs dengan jumlah produk cacat yang terjadi dalam produksi sebesar 12.893 pcs. Berdasarkan data tersebut  maka  PT. Indah Cargo Medan  memiliki level  sigma sebesar 1.89 dengan kemungkinan kerusakan sebesar 344.477 untuk sejuta produksi (DPMO). Usulan perbaikan  (improve) yang diberikan  yaitu  memperbaiki setiap elemen yang menjadi penyebab masalah dan menghilangkan kegiatan yang tidak menambah nilai pada proses pengolahan dan pengiriman barang di PT. Indah Cargo Medan.
PEMBUATAN ALAT PENDETEKSI FORMALIN BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR HCHO PADA MAKANAN MIE KUNING
Authors: Syarif Abdul Azis , Zaharuddin Zaharuddin , Utama Daenny Walady , Siregar Masdania Zurairah , Kusuma Budhi Santri
Published: July 2022

Bahayanya formalin bagi kesehatan manusia mengharuskan kita untuk dapat megetahui apakah ada kandungan formalin yang umumnya dipakai untuk mengawetkan makanan. Penyalahgunaan ini harusnya dapat diketahui dengan mudah. Untuk itu perlunya alat yang dapat mendeteksi kandungan formalin pada makanan. Penggunaan sensor gas adalah cara tercepat untuk mendeteksi formalin yang dipakai pada makanan karena tidak diperlukan proses kimia yang tidak instan. Sensor HCHO dipakai sebagai piranti mengecap gas hidrogen lalu merubahnya menjadi nilai digital atau sinyal elektrik dan mengirimmya  ke arduino untuk diolah dan diproses menjadi satuan konsentrasi  gas dalam part per million (ppm). Dengan metode ini dapat diketahui dengan praktis penyalahgunaan formalin pada makanan.
Classification of Covid-19 vaccine data screening with Naive Bayes algorithm using Knowledge Discovery in database method
Authors: Alam Syariful , Resmi Mochzen Gito , Masripah Nunung
Published: July 2022

Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2) known as covid-19 was detected and caused a very large number of deaths due to a mysterious respiratory disease. With the death toll continuing to rise, the government was forced to take swift action to break the chain of spread and reduce the number of deaths by taking vaccinations. An adequate vaccine against Covid-19 is expected to vaccinate at least 70% of the population. Therefore, this study was carried out as a step to help break the chain of the spread of the Covid-19 virus, by classifying the Covid-19 vaccine screening data. The research method applied in this study is the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) method, in which there are several processes, namely selection, pre-processing, transformation, data mining, and evaluation. The application of the Naive Bayes method is expected to be able to classify Covid-19 vaccine screening data with vaccine class values, no, and delay. The results of the research on the classification of the Naive Bayes method show that there are 959 data with Vaccine data 695, No 200, and Delay 64. Processed using the Rapidminer application, the accuracy is 96.56%, Precision is 92.46%, and Recall is 92.13%.
The English Of Santri At Pasuruan Pesantren Jurgen Habermas' Perspective
Authors: Masitah Dewi
Published: July 2022

—This study aims to answer the following questions: First, how important is English for students at Pesantren Pasuruan? Second, what is Jurgen Habermas's view of the rational actions of pasuruan students in speaking English. This study uses a sociological approach and uses qualitative research methods. As an analytical tool, the researcher uses Jurgen Habermas' theory of communication rationality. The results show that first, the pesantren in Pasuruan in terms of character is very varied, there are economic boarding schools, integrated pesantren, multicultural pesantren, health pesantren, salafiah pesantren, da'wah pesantren, and social pathology pesantren. There are several Islamic boarding schools in Pasuruan, including the first, the Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah Islamic Boarding School which consists of several Islamic boarding schools affiliated with NU, Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding Schools, and Salafi (Wahabi) Islamic Boarding Schools. Santri from Shia, NU, Muhammadiyah and Salafi pesantren all say that English is very important. They learn it in school with special subjects in English. Among the pesantren, there is only one boarding school that learns English not only at school but they are serious about studying English intensively in a foreign language development institution (LPBA) Al-Yasini. Second, according to Habermaas santri are subjects who have religious knowledge and English language skills must be able to produce communication (da'wah) that express Islamic symbols that uphold truth, honesty, accuracy in implementing norms. Da'wah for students to the community does not happen by chance but is an instructive rational action in the fact that students as actors orient themselves towards achieving a broader understanding of da'wah and all aspects by using English so that there are people everywhere who have an agreement, a good understanding of Islam. . This means that the target of rational communication is to understand people that Islam is grace, flexible, beautiful and not harsh, and anarchic. The implication of Habermas' rational theory of communication is that before reaching the goal or consensus is to have a process of training in communication that is repeated in Islamic boarding schools and takes a long time to gain knowledge of language and Islamic knowledge to understand the community.
Teachers’ Reflection towards the Experiences of Teaching English On-Line During Pandemic and Off-Line In New Normal Era
Authors: Zen Aida Fitrianah
Published: July 2022

Instructing amid the Covid-19 widespread is challenging for teachers who have never implemented online or virtual learning. There are many challenges occur according to the implementation of remote teaching. It is necessary to comprehend the reflection of teachers‘ performance in online teaching as the contribution for school policy makers to develop teachers’ quality through enhancing technology-based learning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reflections of teachers on online learning during the pandemic and learning in the new normal. From the results of interviews with several teachers, it is indicated that students’ motivation, the role of parents, an unstable network, supporting devices, the ability to purchase data packages, and geographic location were all shown to be problems during online learning. Furthermore, throughout the pandemic, online learning has an impact on students' English learning achievement, particularly in listening and speaking skills. Teachers also expressed some reflections as a means of improving future learning, such as the need for collaborative efforts between teachers and guidance counselor in motivating and guiding students, the formation of study groups and teacher visits, and the improvement of technology-based learning skills by teachers. It also found that the barriers of teaching in the new normal is students’ low selfdiscipline and the limited time allocation of learning. Moreover, off-line is more effective than online learning. Offline learning encourages students to comprehend learning context better and offers accessibility to the teachers for monitoring the students ‘ learning performance.
Method for determining the biological age of arteries
Authors: Bodretska Larisa , Pisaruk Anatoly , Shatilo Valeriy , Antoniuk-Shcheglova Ivanna , Ivanov Stefan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Determining the biological age of the human arteries is relevant for timely stratification of the risk of developing diseases, prevention, control of individual ageing rate, and geroprotective therapy. To study age-related changes in the echocardiographic examination of the arteries and to develop a formula for estimating the biological age of the human arteries.
Echocardiographic examinations of the heart were performed on 188 practically healthy people aged 30 to 79 years (73 men and 115 women), who signed informed consent and had no clinically significant diseases in the anamnesis or at the moment. The study of the carotid and vertebral arteries of the neck was performed on the Xario SSA-660A device from Toshiba (Japan) according to the standard method using a PLT-704SBT 7.5 MHz probe.
Based on the data of the study by the method of step-by-step multiple linear regressions, a formula for estimating the biological age of the human arteries was obtained. The multiple correlation coefficient after error correction was a fairly high value of R=0.894 (p˂0.00001). The mean absolute error of age calculation (M±Ϭ) is 5.11±3.51 years.
The proposed formula for determining the biological age of the arteries can be used for the early diagnosis of accelerated ageing.
Keywords: biological age; ultrasound examination of the main vessels of the neck
ROLE OF TRANSFORMATION LEADERSHIP ON STAFF PRODUCTIVITY IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The study examined the role of transformation leadership on staff productivity in the insurance industry.

Materials and Methods: The research method used in this study involved the use of secondary data obtained from published studies, journals, articles and reports. This method was more preferred than conducting the actual field work since it saves time and reduces the cost of data collection. It is also easily accessible and convenient to use at any given time.

Results: The findings of this study indicated that the empirical studies consisted of various research gaps including conceptual, contextual and geographical gaps. This is because some of the studies focused more on the influence and effects of transformational leadership on employee performance, innovation behaviour, organizational learning, organizational commitment rather than on employee productivity. On the other hand, the findings of other studies  discussed on other leadership styles apart from transformational leadership while most of the studies were conducted outside Kenya.

Recommendations: The findings of this study will be applicable to a wide range of industry players in the insurance sector. The management of insurance companies will benefit from this study since it clarifies the significance of transformational leadership and its function in enhancing employee productivity in the insurance sector. The policymakers in the insurance will also benefit from this study especially when implementing policies with regards to improving the productivity of employees and empowering managers and leaders. Further, this study will also be relevant to the researchers and academicians since it will be used to add up to their literature work and will also motivate them to carry out more research related to the current topic so as to address some of the research gaps identified in this study.