bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsequentialismus und besondere Pflichten
Authors: Warmt Marcel
Published: April 2022

Moralisches Handeln ist durch zwei Intuitionen geprägt: Wir haben besondere Pflichten gegenüber den Unsrigen, und zum moralischen Handeln gehört die Einnahme eines unparteiischen Standpunktes. Allerdings geraten diese Intuitionen in zahlreichen Situationen in Konflikt miteinander. In dieser Arbeit wird gezeigt, dass der Multi-Ebenen-Konsequentialismus den Konflikt zwischen den beiden Intuitionen aufzulösen vermag. Im Zuge dessen wird der Einwand, dass konsequentialistische Theorien unplausibel seien, weil sie besondere Pflichten nicht angemessen berücksichtigen, zurückgewiesen.
Gemeinschaften
Authors: Tidona Giovanni
Published: April 2022

Dreh- und Angelpunkt des vorliegenden Buches ist der Gemeinschaftsbegriff. Er soll in seinen zahlreichen, komplexen und miteinander verflochtenen Bedeutungsfacetten erörtert werden. Im Zuge einer kritischen Text- und Begriffsanalyse wird gezeigt, dass der gemeinsame »Gegenstand« der Gemeinschaft ein vielschichtiges Phänomen ist, dem in der Denkgeschichte sowie in der Alltagssprache und -kultur zahlreiche Ausdifferenzierungen entsprechen. Die Paradigmen der Gemeinschaft werden in 15 Kapiteln anhand der semantischen Auffächerung der präpositionalen Komposita des Grundwortes »-teilung« herausgearbeitet.

Der Inhalt:

Teilung. Heideggers Kreide, oder: Was bedeutet eigentlich, eine Pizza zu teilen? * Aufteilung und Verteilung. „Gemeinsame Güter“ und WG-Gesucht * Erteilung. Was ist eine Gabe? * Arbeitsteilung. Öffentlichkeit und òikos bei „Hans im Glück“ * Einteilung und Unterteilung. Gemeinschaft der Mengen und Teilmengen * Erdenteilung. Immanuel Kant vs. Reinhard Mey * Zweiteilung und Dreiteilung. Hendiadyoin als Logik der Gemeinschaft * Abteilung. Vom Limes zum Limen * Spielbeteiligung. Be-dingte Gemeinschaft * Teil. Gemeinschaft als Perlenkette * Mitteilung. Käfer und Mitsein * Gegenteil. Eros und Anteros als Formen der Gemeinschaft * Schicksalszuteilung. Der Mensch auf der Flucht * Vorteil, Nachteil, Bauteil, Bestandteil, Urteil, Losteilung und Teilnahmslosigkeit. Und das ist längst noch nicht alles * Umteilung. Philosophie als Hexengebräu und Gemeinschaft im Auge
Handlung und praktisches Urteil bei Kant
Authors: Placencia Luis
Published: April 2022

Die Mehrheit der Kant-Forscher meint, dass Kant Handlungen bloß als »Verhältnis von Ursache und Wirkung« aufgefasst und die Unterschiede zwischen dem Handlungsbegriff und dem Begriff der actio als Bewirken einer Wirkung aufgehoben habe. Luis Placencia zeigt, dass Kants Philosophie, auch wenn sie keine vollständige Handlungstheorie formuliert hat, im Hinblick auf grundlegende Fragen fruchtbar gemacht werden kann: Was ist das Spezifikum des menschlichen Handelns? Was ist »wollen «, was ein »Wille«? Sind Absichten nur Gründe oder zugleich Ursachen des Handelns? Gibt es einen Widerspruch zwischen der Freiheit des Handelns und einer Determination der Natur?
Poesie des Alterns
Authors: Linck Gudula
Published: April 2022

Die spätere Lebenszeit sensibilisiert für das jeweils Besondere des eigenen Seins und des gerade gelebten Augenblicks. Neben autobiographischer Reflexion, altersspezifischen Texten des Konfuzianismus, Daoismus und Buddhismus, aber auch Ratgeberliteratur der Lebenspflege liegen dem Buch Gedichte von Männern und Frauen zugrunde – Selbstausdruck und vorrangige Kunstform der chinesischen Gelehrtenkultur. So kontrastiert die „Seufzerlyrik“ der Frauen mit dem „Dennoch“ der Männer, die auch ihre Altersleiden mit Humor zu nehmen wissen. Auf vielfältige Weise verbindet sich die Fülle des eigenen Erlebens mit philosophischer und religiös-spiritueller Sinngebung.

Aus dem Inhalt:

* Altersstrategien zwischen Tun und Nichtstun

* Nähren von Innen und Außen: Alter und Lebensbewahrung

* Der Leere gewachsen sein: Alter und Spiritualität

* Umgang mit der Endlichkeit

* Zurück zum Ursprung

* Lebensstufen sind wie Bambusknoten

* Alt und Jung: Das Prinzip der Gegenseitigkeit

* Leben in wachsenden Ringen: Altersutopien der chinesischen Philosophie
Europas Werte
Authors: Vietta Silvio
Published: April 2022

Werte sind kollektive Leitvorstellungen für das Denken und Handeln. Unser menschliches Denken und Handeln wird von Werten bestimmt und gesteuert. Die Werte selbst sind Ergebnisse der jeweiligen Kulturgeschichte.

Das Buch stellt zentrale Werte der europäischen Kulturgeschichte vor. Es sind vor allem drei Werte-Familien, die Europas Kulturgeschichte geprägt haben und nach wie vor prägen: Erstens die europäische Rationalitätskultur mit dem Leitwert des eigenständigen Denkens, der Suche nach Wahrheit, Kritik und Kritikfähigkeit, Demokratie und Toleranz, Freiheit, Individualität, Bildung, aber auch Rechtssicherheit, Wehrhaftigkeit, Technizität, Macht und Wohlstand. Die zweite Werte-Familie umfasst religiöse Werte wie die Offenheit für die religiöse Erfahrung selbst sowie genuin christliche Werte wie Nächstenliebe, soziale Fürsorge, Empathie, Solidarität, Friedfertigkeit, Schutz der Schöpfung, also Nachhaltigkeit. Die dritte Gruppe umfasst patriotische Werte wie Muttersprache, Heimat, Vaterland und den historisch eher späten Wert der Nation.

Menschen, politische Gruppen sowie historische Epochen werden geprägt durch die für sie bedeutsamen Werte. Werte stehen somit im Konflikt miteinander und überlagern sich auch. Politische Einstellungen und ganze Epochen können daher nach ihren Werte-Dominanzen unterschieden werden. In Zeiten des Werte-Zerfalls plädiert der Autor abschließend für eine Balance der Werte und einen europäischen Werte-Patriotismus.
Brüder im Geiste – Heidegger trifft Hölderlin
Authors: Böhmer Otto A.
Published: April 2022

'Brüder im Geiste – Heidegger trifft Hölderlin' erzählt auf unterhaltsame Weise von einem Philosophen, der sich seinen Dichter nahm. Martin Heidegger, nach wie vor einer der Umstrittenen hierzulande, erklärt Hölderlin zum „Dichter der Dichter“. Dies ist nicht im Sinne einer Rangfolge gemeint, sondern zeichnet die Hellsichtigkeit eines Dichters aus, der sich ins Freie vorwagt. Was er dort schaut und empfängt, kommt auch dem Denker zu, der dafür andere, weniger poetische Worte finden muss. Der Dichter spricht die Sache des Denkers an, der Denker versucht der Sprache des Dichters auf den Grund zu gehen. Beide mühen sich im Sinne eines Auftrags, der vor unvordenklichen Zeiten ergangen sein muss und der über den irdischen Geschäftsbetrieb hinausweist. Hölderlin hat diesen Auftrag als Dichter wahrgenommen. Heidegger ist ihm als Denker nachgekommen, der die Vielfalt des Seienden zurücklässt, um zum Sein aufzubrechen.
Mehrstimmiges Denken
Authors: Zender Hans
Published: April 2022

Musik, Literatur und Religion bieten Zugänge zur Beschäftigung mit den großen philosophischen Fragen, und sie ermöglichen vielfältige Erfahrungen von Selbst und Welt. Während unser Alltag von Technik und Wissenschaft geprägt wird, und damit von Systemsteuerungen, von Abstraktion und Funktionalität, geht es Hans Zender darum, tiefere Dimensionen unseres Lebens und Erlebens in den Blick zu nehmen. Dazu bedarf es eines mehrstimmigen Denkens, das aus einem Zusammenspiel von musikalischen, literarischen und religiösen Momenten entsteht. Werke von John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen und Bernd Alois Zimmermann, Hugo Ball, James Joyce und Friedrich Hölderlin, christliche und zenbuddhistische Vorstellungen sind für Hans Zender wegweisend.
Neo-Existentialismus
Authors: Gabriel Markus
Published: April 2022

In diesem Band stellt Markus Gabriel seine neuartige philosophische Theorie des menschlichen Selbst vor. Seine Sichtweise, der sogenannte Neo-Existentialismus, ist dabei als anti-naturalistisches Projekt zu begreifen, dem zufolge sich der menschliche Geist der Tatsache bewusst zu werden hat, dass der Mensch nicht in der unbelebten Natur und dem übrigen Tierreich aufgeht, sondern auf ein sich änderndes Bild seines Selbst angewiesen ist, das ihn im größten denkbaren Kontext des Universums verortet. Jocelyn Benoist, Andrea Kern, Jocelyn Maclure und Charles Taylor diskutieren seine Thesen zum Neo-Existentialismus kritisch – Markus Gabriel stellt sich dieser Kritik, indem er seine Argumentation weiter expliziert.
Neue Normalität
Authors: Ahrens Jörn
Published: April 2022

Im Frühjahr 2020 leitete Deutschland drastische Schritte zur Bekämpfung des COVID-19-Virus ein. Seitdem sind viele der tief in die Alltagswirklichkeit eingreifenden Ausnahmemaßnahmen selbst zur gesellschaftlichen Routine geworden. Schnell wurde dafür das Schlagwort einer »neuen Normalität« gefunden. Doch was bezeichnet diese Chiffre? Eine Art Zwischenzeit? Oder doch den Korridor zu einem neuen sozialen Zustand, über den noch kaum belastbares Wissen vorliegt?

Im vorliegenden kulturtheoretisch und diskursanalytisch angelegten Essay geht Jörn Ahrens dem Konzept Neue Normalität nach. Er rekonstruiert dessen begriffsgeschichtlichen Hintergrund, untersucht es als Ausdruck einer Störung, mithin einer Krise des Sozialen und fragt nach seinen sozialen Eigenschaften. Durch Reflexion auf die Bedingungen von Normalität überhaupt kann er so Neue Normalität als ein biosoziales Gouvernementalitätsregime kenntlich machen. Indem dieses das Unberechenbare als gewöhnlich ausgibt, wird das Unheimliche zum Modus der Vergesellschaftung.
Untersuchung im Rechtsstaat
Authors: Pichl Maximilian
Published: April 2022

Von 1998 bis 2011 konnte der sogenannte Nationalsozialistische Untergrund (NSU) unentdeckt zehn Menschen kaltblütig ermorden, Sprengstoffanschläge durchführen sowie Raubüberfälle begehen. Deutsche Sicherheitsbehörden erwiesen sich als unfähig oder nicht willens, zur Beendigung der Mordserie und Aufklärung der Taten beizutragen. Mit ihrem Verhalten haben sich insbesondere die parlamentarischen NSU-Untersuchungsausschüsse in Bund und Ländern beschäftigt. Deren Möglichkeiten und Grenzen untersucht Maximilian Pichls in seiner kritisch-deskriptiv vorgehenden Studie. Er zeigt, auf welche Art und Weise die Aufklärung der NSU-Mordserie in großen Teilen auch an der Sabotage der Sicherheitsbehörden gescheitert ist.

Für die diesem Buch zugrunde liegende Dissertation erhielt Maximilian den Walter-Kolb-Gedächtnispreis.
Accommodating Ourselves to Death
Authors: Gertz Nolen ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 has created new opportunities for tech companies to supply the world with technological solutions intended to help individuals, communities, and nations maintain normalcy in the midst of disease, death, and destruction. Technologies such as virtual meeting software, coronavirus monitoring apps, and air filtration systems raise the question of whether our technological resiliency is not only helping us to maintain life as it was before, but also preventing us from asking whether we should maintain life as it was before. By comparing Sartre’s analysis of what it was like to live during the Nazi occupation of Paris to current attempts to live during the pandemic, this article investigates how the technological solutions that maintain ordinary life in the midst of catastrophe should lead us to question the catastrophic nature of what we take to be ordinary life.
Percuteurs et retouchoirs au Paléolithique moyenen péninsule Ibérique : caractérisationet mode de fonctionnement
Authors: CUARTERO Felipe , BOURGUIGNON Laurence
Published: April 2022

Although Palaeolithic bone retouchers have been the object of both specific and large-scale studies in recent years (work of Auguste, Mallye, Hutson and their collaborators), the percussive stone tools used for knapping actions have only been analyzed from a partial and limited perspective. However, the characterization of the latter as tools for developing knapping techniques in different Prehistoric periods, and more specifically in the Middle Palaeolithic, is crucial. Percussive stone tools are analyzed here according to the physical features (measures, weight and raw material) of the selected blanks (usually cobbles and pebbles) and the percussive action modes recorded on them, as observed in the macroscopic use-wear traces and their location on the tools’ surfaces (referred here as “active zone of percussion” [ZAP]). The direction of use is inferred from these two parameters. Our study is based on the analysis of 12 Middle Palaeolithic assemblages from the Iberian Peninsula. These assemblages are located in sites with different geographical and geological contexts, showing different types of occupational and technological contexts, and comprising different chrono-cultural periods. This exhaustive analysis, including up to 202 percussive tools gathered in a wide geographic and chronological framework, has allowed us to define the factors involved in tool selection, and especially the patterns of use related to technological choices regardless of other factors, such as the lithological context. Our results show that the type of occupation and the knapping technical system were the most determinant factors in the selection and use of percussive stone tools during the Iberian Middle Palaeolithic.
Reference Material 8376 microbial pathogen DNA standards for detection and identification
Authors: Kralj Jason , Tourlousse Dieter , Hunter Monique , Romsos Erica , Toman Blaza , Vallone Peter , Jackson Scott
Published: April 2022

Reference Material (RM) 8376 is intended for NGS-based measurements quantitative to the chromosome. A unit of RM 8376 consists of 20 components (A-T, 19 bacteria and 1 human) each containing well-characterized DNA in 10 mmol/L Tris-HCl, 1 mmol/L EDTA pH 8 buffer. Each component consists of one skirted 0.5-mL tube containing approximately 100 uL of DNA solution. Each tube is labeled and sealed with a removable screwcap. Here, we have documented the production, analytical methods, and statistical evaluation of realizing this RM.
New insights into the cranial osteology of the Early Cretaceous paracryptodiran turtle Lakotemys australodakotensis
Authors: Rollot Yann , Evers Serjoscha W. , Cifelli Richard L. , Joyce Walter G.
Published: April 2022

Lakotemys australodakotensis is an Early Cretaceous paracryptodire known from two shells and a skull from the Lakota Formation of South Dakota, USA. Along with the Early Cretaceous Arundelemys dardeni and the poorly known Trinitichelys hiatti, Lakotemys australodakotensis is generally retrieved as an early branching baenid, but more insights into the cranial anatomy of these taxa is needed to obtain a better understanding of paracryptodiran diversity and evolution. Here, we describe the skull of Lakotemys australodakotensis using micro-computed tomography to provide the anatomical basis for future phylogenetic analyses that will be needed to investigate more precisely the intrarelationships of Paracryptodira. Preliminary comparisons reveal that the cranial anatomy of Lakotemys australodakotensis is very similar to that of the Aptian-Albian basal baenid Arundelemys dardeni, that both taxa exhibit a remarkable combination of derived characters found in baenodds and characters found in non-baenid paracryptodires, particularly Pleurosternidae, and that Lakotemys australodakotensis is the only known baenid to date to possess a canal for the palatine artery.
Professional Attitudes of Preschool Teaching Department Students
Authors: ÜNAL BOZCAN Elif , ESER Başak
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin mesleğe yönelik tutumlarının bazı etmenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı karma
desenli bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada nicel veriler, Bilgin (1995) tarafından hazırlanmış olan “Okul Öncesi Öğretmenleri İçin Öğretmenlik Tutum Ölçeği” ile; nitel veriler ise açık uçlu anket Formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma
evrenini, KKTC’de özel bir üniversitenin Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Bölümünde lisans öğrenimi görmekte olan öğrenciler, örneklemini ise amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 3. ve 4. sınıftan 135 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma
sonunda öğrencilerin mesleğe yönelik tutumlarının; Otokratik ve Boşvermiş boyutlarında yüksek, Demokratik boyutunda ise düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin başarı düzeyi arttıkça, Otokratik ve Boşvermiş Tutumlarının yükseldiği
görülmüştür. Alt başarı düzeyinde olan öğrencilerin Demokratik Tutumlarının, diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olması dikkat çekmektedir. Kız öğrencilerin Otokratik ve Boşvermiş Tutum ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilere göre yüksek, Demokratik
Tutum ortalamalarının ise düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin mesleği değerli bulduğu ve kadınlara uygun gördüğü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, erkek öğrencilerin mesleği sahiplenebilmesi için ülke genelinde farkındalık
yaratacak politikalar geliştirilmesi, pandemi dönemi ile değişen öğretmen rollerinin mesleğe yönelik tutumlarını nasıl etkilediğinin araştırılması önerilebilir. Eğitim Fakülteleri için öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin olumlu tutumlar
geliştirici etkinlikler ve programlar hazırlanmalı ve öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe yönelik tutumları sürekli ölçülerek geliştirilmelidir.
Investigation of The Effect of Augmented Reality Supported Mobile Teaching on High School Students' Achievement and Attitudes Towards Technology
Authors: Abdurrahman BİLGİN Enes , HIZARCI Seyfullah
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada lise düzeyinde temel istatistiksel kavramların yer aldığı veri alt öğrenme alanının öğretiminde kullanılabilecek simülasyon türünde bir Mobil-AG öğretim yazılımının tasarlanması ve etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma Tasarım ve Geliştirme Araştırması (TGA) yöntemine göre yürütülmüştür. TGA yöntemi gereği araştırmada, önce yazılımlar geliştirilmiş ve kullanılabilirliğine yönelik incelemeler yapılmıştır. Geliştirme aşamasında Unity
programı ve c# dili tercih edilmiştir. Kodlama sürecinde temel istatistiksel işlemlerin dinamik bir biçimde hesaplanmasına yönelik gerekli algoritmalar geliştirilmiştir. Uygulama tamamlandıktan sonra etkilerinin açığa çıkarılabilmesi
açısından sınıf içerinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu Doğu Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir Anadolu Lisesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 57 dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin genel demografik özellikleri ile akademik
başarı düzeylerinin benzer olmasına dikkat edilerek deney grubunda 25 kişi, kontrol grubunda ise 32 kişinin yer aldığı iki farklı şube seçilerek uygulamalar yürütülmüştür. Uygulama sürecinde ön test- son test kontrol gruplu desen
kullanılarak öğrencilerden toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Geliştirilen uygulama yazılımsal açıdan değerlendirildiğinde çalışma grubunda kullanılabilir düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Yazılımların etkililiğine yönelik yapılan ANCOVA
testlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre akademik başarı puanları açısından ön test puanları kontrol edildiğinde son test puanları açısından yüksek düzeyde etkiye sahip anlamlı farklılık bulunduğu görülmüştür. Teknolojiye karşı tutum
ölçeği puanları açısından elde edilen bulgularda ise benzer şekilde anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırmada “İstatistik Çiftliği Artırılmış Gerçeklik Versiyonu” isminde mobil öğretim yazılımı elde edilmiştir. Uygulamanın
yazılım değerlendirme ölçeklerine göre kullanılabilir düzeyde oldukları ve öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve teknolojiye yönelik tutumlarına olumlu etki ettiği görülmüştür. Elde edilen bu sonuç literatürde belirtilen sonuçlarla
benzerlik göstermektedir.
Physical Education Teachers’ Views on Mainstreaming Practices
Authors: ERGİN Murat
Published: April 2022

Araştırmanın amacı kariyerlerinde en az bir kaynaştırma öğrencisine ders veren beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla öğretmenlere; kaynaştırma eğitimini destekleyip desteklemedikleri,
kaynaştırma eğitiminde yaşadıkları sorunlar, bu sorunların çözümüne yönelik önerileri ve beklentileri sorulmuştur. Araştırmaya on dört beden eğitim öğretmeni katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri bireysel görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin çoğunun kaynaştırma eğitimini desteklediği belirlenmiştir.
Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimi sırasında yaşadıkları en önemli sorunlar; özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin akranlarının olumsuz tutumu, özel gereksinimli öğrencinin engel türü ve şiddeti, uygun ders materyali eksikliği,
kaynaştırma öğrencilerinin sınıflara eşit dağıtılmaması olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sorunların çözümü için öğretmenler; seminer ve kursların düzenlenmesi, spor etkinliklerinin daha fazla kullanılması, öğretmen-okul idaresi-veli işbirliği
ve ayrıştırma eğitimini önermişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin kaynaştırma eğitiminin daha başarılı olabilmesi için beklentileri: MEB’den ders araç gereç eksikliğinin giderilmesi ve ders sayısının artırılması, okul idaresinden kaynaştırma
öğrencilerinin sayısal olarak sınıflara uygun dağıtılması, üniversitelerde Engellilerde Beden Eğitimi ve Spor dersinin içeriğinin düzenlenmesi, Rehberlik Araştırma Merkezi tarafından kaynaştırma öğrencisinin objektif olarak tanılanmasıdır.
Kaynaştırma eğitimine dair bilgilendirmenin öğrenciler, özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin aileleri ve öğretmenleri başta olmak üzere tüm paydaşlara yapılması ve araştırmada elde edilen verilerin tüm paydaşlarla paylaşılması kaynaştırma
eğitiminin kalitesini artıracak politikaların oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Trends in Research into Children with Disabilities in Turkey: A Meta-Synthesis Study
Authors: ŞEN Tolga , YAYCI Levent
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to examine master's theses about children with disabilities written between 2010 and 2020 and determine the research trends. The study used a qualitative research design, and the document analysis method was employed
to analyze the theses. In the study, 92 master's theses which were written about children with disabilities and accessed on the Council of Higher Education Thesis Center (YOKTEZ) database upon obtaining necessary permission were
subjected to content analysis using a "Review Form" developed by the researchers. According to the results obtained, it was observed that most of the studies were conducted in 2015 and the fewest in 2014. Though there were some
fluctuations over the years, they gained momentum in 2017, 2018, and 2019, but the numbers decreased in 2020. When research methods were considered, it was determined that mainly quantitative research methods were employed, qualitative
and mixed studies were rare, and that researchers frequently preferred correlational survey and experimental study designs. Topics frequently included psychological, social, or economic problems that parents faced during the care
of the child with disabilities, teaching skills to the child with disabilities, and developing their skills. Studies were mostly about individuals with mental disabilities and sample groups consisted of parents. The findings were
discussed in light of the literature, and some recommendations were made.
Opinions of Social Studies Teachers on the Place of Conscience in Professional Processes
Authors: TAŞER Seyit , DOĞAN Hava
Published: April 2022

Every profession has certain rules and rules, as well as conscientious sensitivities. The teaching profession is also a sacred duty and at the same time with the social sphere. In this process, there is an intense communication and
interaction network. When the trainer gains a certain place in the reproductive society, the rest of the teachers can progress at a higher level in this context. While teachers are carrying out their profession with this awareness,
there are factors that affect their educational processes. One of these is legislation on teaching. It is the calls of others and especially the attitudes of parents. Another is conscience. Different items can be added here, but
this purpose is to investigate, examine and evaluate the perceptions of social studies teachers about the importance of conscience in the teaching profession. The research carry out with social studies teachers in secondary schools
in the province of Kayseri. In the qualitative research, which of the legislation, conscience or societies might have a priority role or effect in the teaching profession was examined. An evaluation has been made about the place
of conscientious sensibilities in society. It has also been determined to what extent conscientious matters are included in the issue of values. Findings are included with results and recommendations.
Views of Student Opinions on Arabic Listening Skills Teaching
Authors: YILDIZ Musa , GÜNGENCİ Meryem Melike
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde bireylerin dünyasını her yönüyle etkileyen teknolojik gelişmeler ve küreselleşme, bilgi miktarı ve bireyler arasında bilgi alışverişini oldukça artırmıştır. Bilgi Çağı’nda ortaya çıkan hızlı değişimi ve gelişmeleri takip
etmek için birey bilgiyi araştırır, bilgileri edinirken günümüz gereği modern yöntemlere başvurur ve edindiği bilgiyi işler ve aktarır. Bir bilginin dünya çapında hızla yayılmasına katkı sağlayan en önemli araçlardan biri de dildir.
Evrensel bir dil olarak İngilizcenin yanı sıra farklı bir alfabeye sahip olan diller de büyük ilgi görmektedir. Sami diller ailesinden olan Arap dili, bu dillere örnek gösterilebilir. Arapça öğrenme aşamasında bireylerin dört temel
beceriyi yeterli düzeyde geliştiremediği ve bu durumun dil öğrenme sürecine olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Gazi Üniversitesi Arap Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı 2020-2021 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı Güz Döneminde 4.
sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 19 öğrenciyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gönüllülük esasına göre yapılmış olup öğrenciler rastgele seçilmiştir. Araştırmada akademik olarak Arapça öğretimi yapılan öğrencilerin
Arapça dinleme becerilerini geliştirme ve öğretim süreciyle ilgili görüşlerini tespit etmek için araştırmacı tarafından 6 sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu geliştirilmiş olup katılımcılar tarafından cevaplandırılması
istenmiştir. Katılımcıların cevaplarına göre Arapça sözlü iletişim becerilerinin bir parçası olan dinleme becerisinin kazanımı sürecinde öğrencilerin birçok açıdan karşılaştığı problemler tespit edilmiş ve bu problemleri çözmeye
yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
On the Possibility of Being Happy in the Pandemic
Authors: EROĞLU Ayşe
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde insanlık hiç beklemediği bir durumla karşılaştı. Her şey istediğimiz şekilde gitmese de en azından bugün gelinen süreç kadar birdenbire hayatımızın hızını kesen, yavaşlatan bir olgu ile karşılaşmamıştık. Küresel bir tehdit
haline dönüşen ve dünyayı kasıp kavuran küresel salgından (Covid19) bahsediyoruz. Covid-19 salgını tüm dünyayı etkileyen küresel bir tehdittir. Covid-19’dan önce dünya yine birtakım küresel tehditlerle mücadele ediyordu. Ancak
hiçbiri Covid-19 kadar insanlığı etkilemedi. Bu küresel salgın günümüz insanı için tek yönlü bir etkiye sahip değildi. Covid-19 dünyayı pek çok yönden etkilemiştir. Covid-19’un toplum üzerinde fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyolojik,
ekonomik ve siyasal etkilerinin var olduğu görülmektedir. Covid-19 nedeniyle insanlar, sağlığını, işini ve yakınlarını kaybetme endişesini yaşamışlardır. Covid-19 nedeniyle dışarı çıkma yasakları ve karantina süreçleri insanları
çok yormuştur. Bu gibi durumlar insanlarda anksiyeteye, strese, kaygıya ve depresyona yol açmıştır. Bütün bunlar insanın mutsuz olmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, var olan ve hâlâ devam etmekte olan bu olguyu yani koronavirüs
salgını karşısında değişen hayatımızı konu etmeyi amaçlar. Çalışma bu fenomene uyum sağlamayıp sağlayamama durumunu tartışma konusu olarak ele almaktadır. Bu konuyu ele alırken de eudaimonist/mutlulukçu etik düşüncesi temel alınmıştır.
Çalışma salgınla birlikte yaşamayı ve buna bağlı olarak mutlu olmanın imkânı olup olmadığını sorgulamayı hedeflemektedir. Sonuç olarak küresel salgının geçici bir durum olduğu düşünülürse mutlu olmak mümkündür.
The Effects Of 6 Weeks Of Core Exercise On Some Psychomotor And 50 Meters Freestyle Swimming Degrees Of Children
Authors: HEPSERT Sezgin , ÖZDEMİR Tunahan , KILIÇ Yakup
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma 6 haftalık core egzersiz protokolünün, 8-10 yaş arası çocuklarda 30 saniye şınav, 30 saniye mekik, dikey sıçrama ve 50 metre serbest stil yüzme parametrelerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makalede
kullanılan veriler için “Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu 10.02.2022 tarihli, 18 sayılı kararına göre” etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de (Sakarya ili) düzenli bir şekilde yüzme sporuyla
ilgilenen toplam 24 sporcu katılmıştır (Erkek 12, Kız 12) ve katılımda gönüllülük esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada sporcuların yaş ortalamaları 8,08, boy ortalamaları 134,71 cm ve kilo ortalamaları ise 34,625 kg olarak belirlenmiştir.
Haftada 4 gün antrenman yapan yüzücülere 2 gün antrenman programlarına ek olarak core egzersiz uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan antrenmanın 24 sporcu üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla ön test – son test verilerinin analizi normallik
sınamasının ardından PairedSamples T Test, core egzersizin cinsiyet üzerindeki etkisini görebilmek adına ise ön test – son test verileri IndepentSample T Test ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak core egzersiz uygulamasının kız sporcularda
30 saniye şınav, 30 saniye mekik, dikey sıçrama ve 50 metre serbest stil yüzme derecelerinde son test lehine anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu gözlemlenirken, erkek sporcular 30 saniye şınav, 30 saniye mekik, dikey sıçrama testlerinde
anlamlı farklılık olduğu fakat 50 metre serbest stil yüzme derecesinde anlamlılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cinsiyet üzerindeki etkinin incelendiği verilerde sadece dikey sıçrama testinde anlamlı farklılık oluştuğu görülmüştür.
Çalışma genel olarak ele alındığında; çocuk yüzücülerin antrenman programlarına eklenecek core egzersizin yüzme becerisi ve fiziksel yetiler yönünden geliştirici olacağı fakat elde edilen veriler neticesinde cinsiyet üzerinde büyük
bir etkiye sahip olmayacağı öne sürülmektedir. Daha sonra yapılacak araştırmaların evren ve örnekleminin genişletilmesinin yanında farklı yaş grubu ve spor branşlarının üzerinde durulmasının literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Comparative Evaluation of Instrumentation Time and Quality of Obturation between Different File Systems in Primary Molars: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Kaushik Manisha , Masih Updesh , Gojanur Sushma , Singhal Methili , Mittal Vishakha
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Pulpectomy has been a treatment of choice in all necrotic primary teeth. With the advancement of technology, the rotary system is developed to reduce skill and enhance the quality of pulpectomy therapy. In paediatric dentistry, new technologies should be leveraged to improve treatment protocols. Aim: To evaluate and compare the instrumentation time and quality of obturation between the different file systems (Hyflex Controlled Memory (CM), Flexicon X7 and Hedstrom files). Materials and Methods: In the present randomised clinical trial, a total number of 60 primary molar were selected of healthy children of both sexes from 5-9 years of age attending Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry at KD Dental College and Hospital, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh during the study period from January 2017 to March 2018. The samples were divided into three groups. Instrumentation was done by using Hedstrom files (H-files) in Group 1; Flexicon X7 in Group 2; Hyflex CM in Group 3; and instrumentation time was recorded in seconds. The quality of obturation was categorised as underfill, optimal fill, and overfill. Statistical analysis was done by using the Chi-square test, ANOVA, and Post-hoc Tukey test with significance level at p<0.05. Results: In the present study including 60 healthy children, 26 were females and 34 males. Each group consisted of 20 participants each. No significant difference was found with regard to the quality of obturation between the three groups (p=0.519). Flexicon X7 had significantly lesser instrumentation time when compared to that of Hyflex CM and H-file (p<0.001). Conclusion: The application of the rotary file system in the primary molar significantly reduces the instrumentation time although there was no significant difference noted in the quality of obturation between the different file systems
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of New Amides Containing Azo Moieties
Authors: Bin Selim Elham Abdalrahem , Hadi Al–Douh Mohammed , Bin Mahram Samia Mabrook , Al–Haik Wedad Mohammed , Sonbol Khalid Saeed
Published: April 2022

Three new amide compounds 6, 8 and 9 were derived from diazo dye 4. 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-(2,6-dinitrophenyl) benzaldehyde 4 was reacted separately with compounds 5 and 7 to obtain 6 and 8, respectively. The amide compound 9 was synthesized by two different methods. The reaction between 6 and a diacyl chloride compound 7 gave compound 9. Also, compound 9 was produced via the reaction of compound 8 and an N-terminus compound 5. All compounds were characterized by their melting points, UV-Vis, and FTIR spectra. Moreover, the mass spectrum and elemental analysis of compound 9 were determined. All three synthesized compounds were tested against P. mirabilis, E. coli, and S. aureus at different concentrations and showed significant results.
Analysis of the Challenges to Healthcare Access among the Economically Disadvantaged Population during the Movement Control Order for COVID-19 Pandemic in Selangor - Malaysia
Authors: Attalla Sohayla M. , Hamzah Hazian Bt , May Win Win , Nan Chew Zhuo , Mohamed Fara Nurul Izwarina Bt Side , Singh Manpreet Kaur A/P Amarjit , Saleem Mariyam Shaimau , Santhraseharan Muvileswari , Muhammad Nada Nadiah Bt , Chinapah Pavitra A/P , Thiyakarajan Ramya A/P , Palanisamy Shaileash A/L , Sivarajah Vicnes Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: The Healthcare systems all over the world were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the burden is affecting the economically disadvantaged population (B40). This study aims to determine the challenges to healthcare access among B40 populations during the movement control order (MCO) for COVID-19 pandemic in Selangor, Malaysia.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done using a remote data collection method by distribution of questionnaires to 381 participants among the B40 populations in Selangor.

Results: The response rate was 80%. The participants agreed that it was very easy (16.3%), easy (29.1%) and moderate (28.3%) to access healthcare services during the pandemic. The challenges faced by the participants in accessing the healthcare service include transportation (35.4%), distance to obtain health care service (19.4%), delay in getting the service (38.1%), E-health service (18.6%), financial support for travel (18.6%) and financial support for healthcare service (35.7%). Participants who reduced spending on essential needs during the pandemic were 45.9%. More than half of the participants (61.4%) do not have a health financial protection plan as the government is subsidizing almost 98% of the healthcare cost. During the MCO period, 50.9% of the participants utilized the outpatient services which comprises 70.1% of public facilities and 29.9% of private facilities. In contrast, only 13.9% of participants utilized inpatient services from which public and private facilities were 75.5% and 24.5% respectively. The result shows the response of the study participants according to the satisfactory/dissatisfactory level regarding the quality of service being effective (45.8%/ 2.5%), safe (48.3%/ 2.0%), people centered (51.7%/ 2.0%), timely (37.4%/ 13.8%), equitable (47.8%/ 2.0%) and integrated (40.4%/ 3.0%).

Conclusion: It is concluded that healthcare services were accessible among the B40 population during the COVID-19 in Selangor and the biggest challenge was the delay in medical services.
Radiogenic Heat Production Due to Natural Radionuclides in Soil and Sediments of Coastal Communities of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Sokari S. A. , Gbarato O. L. , Ononugbo C. P.
Published: April 2022

Thirty-six samples of soil and sediments were analyzed for radiogenic heat production due to three natural radionuclides from the Coastal communities of Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers state, Nigeria. 18 samples of soil samples were dug at a depth of 1 meter below the earth surface, and 18 samples of sediments were obtained from the bottom of the riverbed at a depth of 10-20 cm depth. Both samples are air-dried pulverized to fine fines and sealed in an air-tight container, left so several days to ensure secular equilibrium. The analysis was successfully carried out using NaI(Ti) Gamma-Ray Spectrometer to determine the radionuclides elementary composition of soil and sediment samples in terms of 40K, 238U and 232 Th respectively. The radiogenic heat production rate of soil ranged from 0.0058 µW/m3 to 0.0245 µW/m3   with a mean of  0.01255±0.02 µW/m3, while for sediment it varied from  0.0030 µW/m3 to 0.0131 µW/m3 a mean value of 0.01255±0.02 µW/m3. The result indicates that the coastal communities of Okrika had shown low radiogenic heat production rate. The soil and sediment samples from the coastal areas of Okrika shows low radiogenic heat production rate. The radiogenic heat production rate of soil and sediments was mostly from 238U in the order of 238U > 232Th > ⁴⁰K. Therefore, the radiogenic heat production rate determined for the coastal communities of Okrika as presented in this study, serves as baseline data and the basis for further investigations/research of its impact in the study area, and also creates a facet for hydrocarbon and geothermal energy resource investigation of the region.
Burnout Syndrome among Lebanese Pediatric Dentists: An Epidemiological Study
Authors: Sabbagh Carole , Debs Nahla Nassif
Published: April 2022

Background: Burnout is the result of unsuccessful management of chronic work related stress. The syndrome is characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. It is considered a risk to dentists where they face various types of stressors including constant time pressure and low patient appreciation. Additional sources of pressure are present in pediatric dentistry such as uncooperative and fearful patients.

Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among Lebanese pediatric dentists and to analyze various factors that may influence the appearance of the syndrome.

Materials and Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was performed among 117 Lebanese pediatric dentists who answered a two-part questionnaire. The first part consisted of demographic data and personal information. The second is the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel used for the detection of the syndrome. Statistical analysis was performed to determine burnout’s prevalence and to analyze its correlation with various variables.

Results: High emotional exhaustion was noted in 34.5% of participants, 15.5% had high depersonalization and 47.4% had reduced personal accomplishment. Lebanese pediatric dentists with little professional experience had high emotional exhaustion scores (P= .01). Depersonalization was lower in exclusive pediatric dentists (P= .04). Furthermore, personal accomplishment was higher when respondents exercised moderately (P= .04). The prevalence of overall burnout was found 3.4% with male pediatric dentists experiencing more burnout than females (P= .03).

Conclusion: Burnout in its three dimensions’ model was experienced by few pediatric dentists in Lebanon with gender predominance towards males.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP EMOSI TAMU DAN MINAT BELI ULANG DI MICHAEL TJ GELATO SURABAYA
Authors: Sucahoyo Cecilia Puspita Dewi , Wijaya Angelina Julia , Widjaja Deborah Christine
Published: April 2022

This study aims to understand the effect of store atmosphere on customer emotion and repurchase intention at Michael TJ Gelato Surabaya. This quantitative study used 100 valid questionnaire answers from respondents with the SMART-PLS program. Results show that store atmosphere has a positive and significant influence on customer emotion. Beside that, store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Customer emotion has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. Store Atnosphere in this study is partially mediated by guest emotions on repurchase intention.

Abstrak                                                                                      

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap emosi tamu dan minat beli ulang di Michael TJ Gelato Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan jawaban dari 100 kuesioner yang valid dan diolah menggunakan SMART-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa store atmosphere memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap emosi tamu. Selain itu, store atmosphere memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Emosi tamu memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Store Atnosphere dalam penelitian ini dimediasi emosi tamu secara parsial terhadap minat beli ulang.
ANALISA E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION MELALUI CUSTOMER E-SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PEMBELIAN ONLINE DI ZALORA INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Irene Chiquita , Remiasa Marcus
Published: April 2022

The development of e-commerce is increasing in Indonesia which has caused people to switch to making transactions through e-commerce. This research aims to analyze the effect of e-service quality on repurchase intention through customer e-satisfaction as an intervening variable on online purchases at Zalora Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The respondents of this research are consumers who have made transactions more than once. The data is processed using the structural model equation approach with the Partial Least Square technique. The results of this research indicate that e-service quality affects customer e-satisfaction. Customer e-satisfaction affects repurchase intention and e-service quality. E-service quality influences repurchase intention through customer e-satisfaction.

Abstrak                                                                                      

Pimpinan perusahaan memiliki tanggung jawab meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dengan meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan pada pekerjaan. Gaya kepemimpinan yang tepat dinilai akan mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan karena menyebabkan karyawan merasa termotivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pengaruh servant leadership terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui employee engagement pada Restoran Shaburi & Kintan Buffet di Surabaya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, variabel penelitian meliputi: servant leadership, employee engagement, dan kinerja karyawan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan structural equation model dengan program PLS. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan: servant leadership berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap employee engagement, tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan. Employee engagement berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan. Employee engagement adalah variabel yang memediasi pengaruh servant leadership terhadap kinerja karyawan.
A Systematic Study of Laser‐Engineered Fluorescence in Carbon Black
Authors: Wong Kae Lin , Lim Sharon Xiaodai , Zhang Zheng , Wang Junyong , Wu Xiao , Xu Qing-Hua , Sow Chorng-Haur
Published: April 2022

The feasibility of laser‐engineered fluorescence emission from carbon black (CB) with three laser sources of different wavelengths—660 nm (red), 532 nm (green), and 405 nm (blue) is demonstrated. From which the 660 nm focused laser beam produces the most intense fluorescence. Detailed systematic studies on how the laser‐engineered fluorescence emission from CB depends on laser power, laser patterning speed, and environmental control during the laser modification process are carried out. From the systematic studies, the CB samples in ambience undergo most noticeable modifications with a laser power of ≈7 mW and patterning speed of ≈12 μms−1. The fluorescence emission is attributed to the creation of complex defects states into the oxidized form of the pristine system by the formation of 1) C60 fullerene and fullerites; 2) ZnO; 3) Zn2SiO4, and more complex hybrid such as 4) carbon‐induced mid‐gap states in Zn2SiO4, and 5) Ca‐induced defects in ZnO. Such incorporations resulted in the formation of intermediate states in the large bandgap materials. As a result, distinct multicolored fluorescence is emitted by these laser‐quenched material systems. Accordingly, multicolored fluorescence designs can be created with elaborative control of focused laser treatment in an ambient and helium environment.
Metal‐Free Boron/Phosphorus Co‐Doped Nanoporous Carbon for Highly Efficient Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation
Authors: Meng Juan , Tong Zhihan , Sun Haixin , Liu Yongzhuang , Zeng Suqing , Xu Jianing , Xia Qinqin , Pan Qingjiang , Dou Shuo , Yu Haipeng
Published: April 2022

An in‐depth understanding of the electronic structures of catalytically active centers and their surrounding vicinity is key to clarifying the structure–activity relationship, and thus enabling the design and development of novel metal‐free carbon‐based materials with desired catalytic performance. In this study, boron atoms are introduced into phosphorus‐doped nanoporous carbon via an efficient strategy, so that the resulting material delivers better catalytic performance. The doped B atoms alter the electronic structures of active sites and cause the adjacent C atoms to act as additional active sites that catalyze the reaction. The B/P co‐doped nanoporous carbon shows remarkable catalytic performance for benzyl alcohol oxidation, achieving high yield (over 91% within 2 h) and selectivity (95%), as well as low activation energy (32.2 kJ mol−1). Moreover, both the conversion and selectivity remain above 90% after five reaction cycles. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the introduction of B to P‐doped nanoporous carbon significantly increases the electron density at the Fermi level and that the oxidation of benzyl alcohol occurs via a different reaction pathway with a very low energy barrier. These findings provide important insights into the relationship between catalytic performance and electronic structure for the design of dual‐doped metal‐free carbon catalysts.
A Solvothermal Synthetic Environmental Design for High‐Performance SnSe‐Based Thermoelectric Materials
Authors: Shi Xiao‐Lei , Liu Wei‐Di , Li Meng , Sun Qiang , Xu Sheng‐Duo , Du Du , Zou Jin , Chen Zhi‐Gang
Published: April 2022

SnSe is challenging to use in thermoelectric devices due to difficulties in simultaneously optimizing its thermoelectric and mechanical properties. Here, the authors show a unique solvothermal synthetic environmental design to fabricate super‐large and micro/nanoporous Sn0.965Se microplates by using CrCl3. Cl− ions to trigger Sn‐vacancy formation and optimize the hole concentration to ≈3 × 1019 cm−3, while the as‐formed Cr(OH)3 colloidal precipitations act as “templates” to achieve micro/nanoporous features, leading to low lattice thermal conductivity of ≈0.2 W m−1 K−1 in the as‐sintered polycrystal, contributing to a high ZT of ≈2.4 at 823 K and an average ZT of ≈1.1. Of particular note, the polycrystal exhibits high hardness (≈2.26 GPa) and compression strength (≈109 MPa), strengthened by grain refinement and vacancy‐induced lattice distortions and dislocations; while a single‐leg device provides a stable output power (>100 mW) and conversion efficiency of ≈10% by a temperature difference of 425 K, indicating great potential for applying to practical thermoelectric devices.