bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the Microbiological Parameters of Irradiated Samples at Hovsan Coastal Area of the Caspian SEA
Authors: Mammadova Nermin , Gurbanov Muslum , Guliyeva Ulviye
Published: July 2024

Biological organisms can threaten water quality and cause waterborne diseases. Because testing for each pathogenic organism is very expensive and time consuming, coliform bacteria and E. coli from environmental and animal sources serve as good pathogen indicator organisms. This study focused on the evaluation of water quality in microbiologically purified waste from the tap and Hovsan coastal areas of the Caspian Sea via gamma-ray monitoring. Radiation technology allows for the possibility of combined water purification, including chemical and biological treatment; therefore, this technology is more suitable for water disposal. Before irradiation, the concentrations of total microbes (at 22°C and 37°C), E. coli, heterotrophic bacteria and total coliform bacteria were monitored. The samples were then irradiated with different doses of gamma radiation. In this context, the application of gamma radiation for the microbiological treatment of wastewater, domestic tap water and water from the Hovsan coastal area of the Caspian Sea, which can be applied to minimize the effect on the human body, was investigated.
Spatiotemporal patterns of power outages co-occurring with individual and multiple severe weather events in the United States, 2018-2020
Authors: Do Vivian , Wilner Lauren B. , Flores Nina M. , McBrien Heather , Northrop Alexander J. , Casey Joan A.
Published: July 2024

In the United States, severe weather events increasingly drive power outages, likely with health consequences. Studies typically examined individual severe weather events (e.g., heatwaves), focused on large power outages, and considered small geographic areas (e.g., a city). Here, we described the geographic and temporal patterns of all 8+ hour outages co-occurring with individual (e.g., cyclone alone) and multiple simultaneous severe weather events (e.g., cyclone + anomalous heat) nationally. We used hourly county-level PowerOutage.us data from 2018–2020 to define 8+ hour outages as whenever the proportion of customers without power was ≥0.1% for ≥8 continuous hours. We identified county-level daily severe weather events, including anomalous cold, anomalous heat, tropical cyclones, anomalous precipitation, wildfire, and snowfall. Of 1,657 counties with reliable power outage data, 1,229 (74.2%) experienced an 8+ hour power outage co-occurring with an individual severe weather event, and 880 (53.1%) faced co-occurrence with multiple simultaneous severe weather events. Outages co-occurring with anomalous precipitation events were the most common, affecting 1,158 (69.9%) counties, and concentrated along the Gulf Coast, Northeast, Michigan, and counties with data in Southern California. Co-occurrence with anomalous heat occurred the second most frequently, affecting 742 (44.8%) counties, mostly in Southeastern states. Cyclones – though rarer – affected the Eastern Seaboard and co-occurred with an 8+ hour power 24% of the time. On the West Coast, outages co-occurring with wildfires became increasingly common. Among multiple simultaneous weather events, 8+ hour power outages co-occurred with simultaneous anomalous precipitation-anomalous heat on 1,003 county-days in 39 states, anomalous precipitation-cyclone on 695 county-days in 24 states, and anomalous cold-snowfall on 252 county-days in 27 states. Understanding the spatiotemporal distribution of co-occurring weather-outages can guide efforts to strengthen and weatherize the electricity grid, prepare communities for multi-hazard events, and allocate resources for resilience and recovery.
New Compounds Isolated from Trichilia pseudostipularis (Meliaceae)
Authors: Robaina Renata , Passos Michel , Braz-Filho Raimundo , Vieira Ivo
Published: July 2024

The genus Trichilia, belonging to the Meliaceae family, comprises ca. 102 species, some of which have been the subject of phytochemical studies. Compounds of different classes with cytotoxic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities were isolated from Thichilia. Trichilia pseudostipularis, a native species, is distributed along the entire Brazilian coast, from southern Santa Catarina to Bahia. Due to the inexistence of previous chemical studies, their wood and roots were investigated. Compounds 3,4-dihydro-4-isopropyl-6-methylnaphthalen-1(2H)-one (1), 3,4-dihydro-7-hydroxy4-isopropyl-6-methylnaphthalen-1(2H)-one (2), and pseudostipulariol (3) were isolated from wood, while the lactone derivate rel-(2S,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(13”-phenyl-1’-n-tridecyl)- butanolide (4) was isolated from the roots. Compounds 3 and 4 are reported for the first time.
Envafolimab Inhibits the Growth of Gastric Cancer Cells with Low PD-L1
Expression through the DDX20/NF-κB/TNF-α Signaling Pathway
Authors: Dong Zhuanxia , Yang Zefeng , Ren Jing , Li Feng , Wang Guangyu , Wang Yusheng
Published: July 2024

Background:

The mechanism of action of envafolimab (also known as KN035), a programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, in gastric adenocarcinoma patients with low PD-L1 expression is not well understood.

AIMS:

This study aimed to observe the efficacy of envafolimab in gastric adenocarcinoma with
low PD-L1 expression and explore the underlying mechanisms.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to explore the underlying mechanism of envafolimab in
gastric cancer with low PD-L1 expression.

Method:

Cytotoxicity and proliferation were evaluated by a CCK8 assay. Transwell assays were
used to detect the migration and invasion ability of gastric cancer cells. The effect of envafolimab
on the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells was detected by flow cytometry. The effect of envafolimab
on gastric cancer cells with low PD-L1 expression was investigated via proteomics and bioinformatics analysis.

Result:

A total of 19 patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma who received envafolimab
monotherapy or combination therapy were reviewed. Among them, 4 patients had low PD-L1 expression, the objective response rate (ORR) was 75% (3/4), and the disease control rate (DCR)
was 100% (4/4). In vitro experiments showed that envafolimab inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and migration of gastric cancer cells with low expression of PD-L1 and induced cell apoptosis. DDX20 may be the target of envafolimab in gastric cancer cells, and it is related to the NF-κB
signaling pathway. Western blot results showed that the protein expressions of DDX20, NF-κB
p65, and TNF-α in gastric cancer cells were decreased after adding envafolimab. Furthermore, the
DDX20 gene was silenced by small interfering RNA to further study the effect of DDX20 on PDL1 low expression in gastric cancer cells.

Conclusion:

This study confirmed that envafolimab could inhibit the growth of gastric cancer
cells with low PD-L1 expression by down-regulating DDX20 expression and regulating the NFκB/TNF-α signaling pathway.
Magnesium Regulates the Migration and Differentiation of NPMSCs via the Integrin Signaling Pathway
Authors: Yin Dong , Huang Chongquan , Liang Changxiang , Zhuang Jianxiong , Chen Haobin , He Yue , Yu Hui , Xiao Jin , Huang Yongxiong , Zhou Jielong , Chen Xiangting
Published: July 2024

Background:

Nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells play a fatal role in intervertebral
disc homeostasis. Magnesium is an essential bioactive element for the human body, regulating
intracellular enzyme activity and promoting stem cell adhesion and differentiation.

Objective:

This study aimed to detect the effects of Mg2+ on nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem
cells and explore the mechanism by which magnesium ions promote the differentiation of nucleus
pulposus mesenchymal stem cells.

Methods:

Nucleus pulposus mesenchymal stem cells digested from the caudal intervertebral disc
of 3-month-old SD rats were interfered with using different concentrations of magnesium ions,
and their levels of migration, adhesion, and differentiation were evaluated by biochemical and
molecular indices.

Results:

Magnesium ion treatment significantly enhanced the migration and adhesion ability of
NPMSCs. Meanwhile, magnesium ion treatment promoted NP differentiation of NPMSCs and the
formation of nucleus pulposus precipitates. p-Smad2 immunofluorescence staining demonstrated
that the nuclear translocation of p-Smad2 was significantly up-regulated after Mg2+ stimulation,
while this effect was significantly attenuated by the addition of β1 blocker. In addition, protein
quantification experiments demonstrated the same results. These results showed that 10mM magnesium
can significantly promote the differentiation of NPMSCs, and its mechanism is related to
the integrin receptor and TGF-β signaling pathway.

Conclusion:

Mg2+ at 10 mM significantly promoted migration and differentiation of NPMSCs by
a mechanism related to the integrin-TGF signaling pathway.
Assessing Recent Technologies for Addressing Microplastic Pollution and
Pushing the Case of Bioremediation as an Attractive Approach
Authors: Bhatt Ekta , Gauba Pammi , Sarethy Indira P.
Published: July 2024

Microplastics are emerging sources of environmental pollutants that are increasingly
of concern because of their harmful impacts on aquatic life and thereby humans. Their accumulation in the environment is in direct proportion to global plastic production; their being nondegradable, recalcitrant and of a persistent nature creates an urgent need to address this issue on
a global scale. Recent reports have demonstrated the presence of microplastics in marine life,
and directly becoming a part of the food chain when seafood is ingested by humans. The repercussions of these studies point to an even larger scale presence of microplastics across varied
habitats, which are yet to be sampled. Bioremediation, using various microorganisms such as
bacteria, algae and fungi, alone or as consortia or in biofilm form can be used as an effective
remediation tool. Genetically modified microorganisms for focused removal of microplastics
and metagenomics studies, providing taxonomic details of uncultured organisms, are also expected to provide an additional catalogue of technologies in this field. This review offers a comprehensive overview of microplastic sources, existing technologies for treating microplastics
and an in-depth analysis of bioremediation mechanisms, its components, and the results from
various studies which provide sufficient clues as to the directions to be chosen to address microplastics pollution and can facilitate and instruct researchers to further investigate the more practical approaches and create new and innovative strategies for advanced remediation of microplastic in the future.
Três momentos na tradição de comentário aos Tractatus de Pedro Hispano
Authors: Rodrigues Vera
Published: July 2024

Pedro Hispano’s Tractatus (or Summulae logicales), often accompanied by his Syncategoreumata, experienced an extraordinary textual transmission from the 13th century to the 16th century and the beginning of modern times. Whether in their entirety or, more often than not, with different clippings, the Tractatus have been the subject of a commentary tradition of which a large hundred commen-taries have been identified. We propose here an outline of this tradition, centred on three major moments: 1. The first diffusion; 2. The Italian diffusion, in the convergence of British and Parisian logical-philosophical influences (namely Buridan and the nominalist tradition); 3. The long 15th century (14thex-16thin) and the commentaries of the newly founded universities of central Europe.
The Esse Similitudinale of Species in Roger Bacon’s Liber de sensu et sensato
Authors: Zambiasi Roberto
Published: July 2024

Roger Bacon’s theory of perception, grounded in his original conception of species and of their mul-tiplication and reception, has always been the object of considerable scholarly attention. Yet, modern studies have traditionally focused on Bacon’s mature works. In these works, especially in the De multiplicationespecierum, Bacon endorses a strong “materialist” position with respect to the kind of being that species have in the medium and in the senses. In this paper I show that an alternative conception of the ontology of species is presented by Bacon in his commentary on Aristotle’s De sensu et sensato. This work is situated at a critical juncture in Bacon’s intellectual journey, since it is the last of his extant Aristotelian commentaries, while it precedes all his mature works. As I will argue in this paper, in these works Bacon assigns to species an ‘esse similitudinale’, which he explic-itly defines as the composition of esse materiale and esse formale. As a result, Bacon did not always deem species to be merely composed of esse materiale. I end by suggesting that this finding might have some implications on the interpretation of Bacon’s mature ontology of species as detailed in the De multiplicatione specierum.
The limits of rational knowledge in Theodoric of Freiberg
Authors: Donnarumma Giuseppe
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the constitutive limits of the knowing process in Theodoric of Freiberg, with specific reference to the cognitio rationalis and characteristics of its object. In general terms, ratio-nality involves a difference between subject, knowing activity and known object, i.e., an otherness (as identity in the difference) in the intellect. It results in an intrinsic noetic composition, which can be interpreted by resorting to the ontological category of accident. According to Theodoric’s noetics, the object of the agent intellect coincides with the act of its intellection, remaining in itself and thus embracing the universality of the intelligible sphere in a univocal notion (ens). On the contrary, using formal principles to know the same being in the manner of the definition implies the rational activity “moving away” from its substantial core (pure noetic self-identity) and the impossibility of knowing the reality in its fully simple and universal mode.
La méthode axiomatique du Libre de coneixença de Déu de Raymond Lulle
Authors: Teleanu Constantin
Published: July 2024

This article investigates how Ramon Lull (1232-1316) reworked the axiomatic method of knowing God at the beginning of the 14th century, after his second departure from the University of Paris, where Lull masterfully taught the doctrine of the universal principles of his ternary Art, in order to necessarily reduce both theology and philosophy to the state of demonstrative disciplines. It is more the question of general principles that suits Lull’s strong interest in these two general disciplines. The implacable deployment of Lull’s reasoning must conclude that neither theology nor philosophy lends itself well to demonstrative elaboration except by means of the universal principles of ternary Art which make true philosophy concordant with theology. However, Lull particularly reappropriates the tradition of axioms, in order to know God better than Aristotle, Plato or even Muhammad whom Lull accuses of spreading most of the doctrinal errors which contribute to the ignorance of their medieval followers. Thus Lull intends to respond to the general challenge of his ternary Art. He proposes to perfect a universal axiomatic method which is suitable for all humans beyond the authorities of their respective beliefs, so that it generally applies to the human intellect which can know God, since it is turns out to be worthy of it.
Cognitio de Deo. Philosophy and Theology in Nicholas of Lyra’s Principium
Authors: Fidora Alexander
Published: July 2024

Nicholas of Lyra incepted as a Master of Theology at Paris in 1308. Following the tradition of other inception speeches, his principium, which has been transmitted to us as the first prologue to the Postilla litteralis super totam Bibliam, sets out to establish the preeminence of Holy Scripture over all other forms of knowledge. Basing himself on a quotation from the beginning of Aristotle’s De anima, Nicholas argues that Scripture and theology clearly surpass philosophy, albeit that the latter is indeed capable of attaining knowledge of God. While his arguments draw principally upon Thomas Aquinas and his epistemology, they also include Franciscan elements which are difficult to reconcile with the interpretation of De anima I, 1 then prevailing. The resulting tensions are indicative of the broader systematic challenges theologians were facing as regards the epistemological foundations of their discipline.
ad cognitionem signorum descendamus. L’arte della cognitio nel Compendium di Nicola Cusano
Authors: Venturelli Greta
Published: July 2024

In his second last work, the Compendium (1463-1464), Nicholas of Cusa discusses about cognitiothroughout his new theory of signs. Presented here for the first time, this theory explains the natu-re and function of human knowledge in terms of empirical reception of sensible signs and mental production of signs. These latter are signs of the receipted signs (signa signorum) assimilated by human mind, which creates conjectures on reality thanks to its own notional power (vis notionalis). Then, the cognitio so acquired as conjectural knowledge, proves its validity in the external world. That premises the ineliminable conjectures’ connection to their natural foundation and implicates the consequent opening to the dialogical dimension in which any conjecture is proved, discussed and overcome, to contribute to the well-being of the community (ut melius vivant).
A lei natural no De rege et regis institutione de Juan de Mariana (1536-1624)
Authors: Silva Lucas Duarte
Published: July 2024

The present text is the first approach about the natural law on Juan de Mariana book’s De rege et regis institutione (1598). We intend to highlight the role in his discourse, mainly at book I. For that, two questions can be set as start point: (a) what the author understood as law and natural law; and (b) how it is associated to others subjects of De rege. At the end, we will try to reinforce its moral role within Mariana’s work
Recta ratio, affectivity, and the good. Integration and ethics of reason in Francisco Suárez
Authors: Senent-De Frutos Juan Antonio
Published: July 2024

I propose to examine the approach to reason in the Jesuit tradition, in particular in the thinking of Francisco Suárez, as well as its intrinsic connection with other basic dimensions of human subjec-tivity, such as affectivity or the different affections or modes of love that modulate and condition the exercise of reason, especially in the determination of its moral realization.I consider this review to be relevant, since this involves both a care for the intellectual faculty of the person and a certain suspicion that “higher faculties,” such as reason and will, because they do not act merely merely as “masters” or directors of human action but rather that their right use must have undergone a purifi-cation of the passions of the soul, in particular of its affections, for the right exercise of reason, or recta ratio. Hence, a critical examination of disordered affections ordered in their correct orientation is presented as a propaedeutic way to exercise recta ratio. However, reason must not only be well in order but must also enable the person to pursue the good. The ethics of reason is therefore a consti-tutive dimension of reason. This ethics, in the Jesuit tradition and in Francisco Suárez, has not only a personal but also social component. Accordingly, the pursuit of the good applies not only to the good of the person but also strictly to the common good as the horizon of the ethics of reason.
La cognoscibilidad de Dios según Mateo de Mimbela SJ
Authors: Lértora Mendoza Celina A.
Published: July 2024

The Jesuit Mateo de Mimbela, Spanish by birth and professor in New Spain at the end of the seven-teenth century, represents the last relevant version of Jesuit scholasticism before the Expulsion of 1767, as stated in his treatise De Divina Essentia et Attributis, whose Disputation 1 deals with the knowability of God. Although it follows the traditional structure proposed in Thomas Aquina’s Sum-ma Theologiae, it advances considerably in some epistemological aspects, in keeping with its time. The interest of this text lies in the fact that it reviews all the positions held in the Company, which had developed with greater emphasis the internal discussions, and not only with the opposing Schools, resulting in an accurate overview of the status quaestionis of the issues it includes, as I have shown in my participation in the previous SOFIME Congress, with a presentation on divine relationships. I focus especially on the following points that I consider novel: 1. The epistemic status of the proposi-tion «God exists»; 2. The discussion on the possibility of invincible ignorance of that proposition; 3. If a real act of faith is possible about said proposition.
Mujeres medievales, su aporte al conocimiento
Authors: Violante Susana Beatriz
Published: July 2024

In this article I try to share some contributions made in the philosophical-gnoseological field, in the 10th-12th centuries in al-Andalus, by women who, in their course, inherited a precious construction of culture from us. We have observed that many of them have been a source of subversion against energetic modes of domination hierarchical historically, without any foundation of necessity, un-dermining the heterogeneity that is tried to be standardized with the control over thought, sexuality, the body, desires and the human intelligence to, in this way, drag the process of building a different society and cultures to annihilation. I exemplify with Jewish, Christian and Muslim women who generated religious, theological, philosophical conceptions that were transmitted through their family and / or academic environment.Women like ‘Ā’iša (s. I/VII); Dhuoda (s. IX); Hansa of Guadalajara (s. X); Maryam bint Abī Ya’qūb al-Fayṣūlī al-Anṣārī (s. X-XI); Nazhun Bint al-Qalai (S.XII); Quasmuna Bint Ismail (S.XII); ʿĀʾisha bint Aḥmad al-Qurṭubiyya (s. X); Ende (s. X); Hroswita of Gandersheim (s. X); Wallada bint al-Mus-takfi (s. X); Trotula of Salerno (s. XII).
Intensity of Work-Family Conflict and Its Impact on Female Nurses Performance
Authors: Sutisna Deden ,   Graduated School of Management Science Doctoral Program Widyatama University, Indonesia, Ismail Solahuddin , Putri Silfia Ayu ,   School of Government Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia,   Faculty of Business Management Widyatama University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research is an important finding because it will reveal the intensity of conflict between female workers and their families during COVID-19, as well as the subsequent impact on the performance of female nurses who are married. The study aimed to determine the conditions and contribution of women's work-family conflict to the performance of married female nurses at the Otto Iskandar Dinata Hospital, Bandung, West Java. This research was conducted when COVID-19 had been going on for 3 years. At that time all sectors were affected, especially the local government's public health service units which had direct access to handling the COVID-19 pandemic, which involved workers from various health professions who were inseparable from conflicts in their work and families. The research method used is causal associative, qualitative, and quantitative data types. The data collection method is by literature study and field study, while the data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis was assisted by statistical software SPSS version 25 with multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. The study population consisted of 148 female nurses, and 69 were taken as a sample, with 80 data taken from the field. The results showed that the General demands of a role and Time devoted to a given role conditions had a relatively high conflict intensity, and the Strain produced by a given role condition had a high conflict intensity, while the performance condition had a very good level. Work-family conflict has a small effect on performance, and the effect is significant. The results of this study hoped that the regional government health service organization will be able to determine work policies for female nurses so that the workload is distributed evenly and there is no high conflict intention, which results in decreased performance.
Impulsive Buying Tendency: Elaboration Likelihood Model Perspective
Authors: Wibisono Leonard Junio ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia, Gosal Gladys Greselda , Teofilus Teofilus , Effendy Junko Alessandro , Sabar Sabar , Azizurrohman Muhammad ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia,   Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Published: July 2024

The increasing percentage of e-commerce users each year, accompanied by the growing convenience of online shopping, is considered to have led to the phenomenon of impulse buying tendency, especially in the context of e-commerce usage. This study aims to discuss the occurrence of impulse buying tendency in Indonesia based on the perspectives of the Elaboration Likelihood Model and Regulatory Focus Theory, using information transparency to represent the central route, celebrity endorsers to represent the peripheral route, and regulatory focus as a moderating variable. The research is focused on Shopee, which is one of the most popular e-commerce in Indonesia, therefore the population is Shopee users in Indonesia. The purposive sampling technique was used with a total of 445 respondents, which were taken from 5 top universities in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that both information transparency and celebrity endorsers have a significant influence on impulse buying tendencies. Furthermore, regulatory focus is found to be a significant moderating variable of the relationship between information transparency and impulse buying tendency, however, there is no significant effect found on the moderating role of regulatory focus in the relationship between celebrity endorsers and impulse buying tendency. Referring to this, it is hoped that the Shopee e-commerce company can provide information according to the needs of consumers and consider the selection of supporting celebrities in accordance with the products or brands offered.
The Influence of Return on Asset and Debt Equity Ratio to Stock Prices: The Moderating Effect of Financial Performance of the Mining Industry
Authors: Maringka Tonny Serfius ,   Management Department, Eben Haezar School of Economics, Manado, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the moderator effect on characteristic variables such as return on assets and debt-equity ratio as exogenous variables on stock prices which are endogenous variables with return on equity being a proxy for financial performance. This research uses a quantitative approach with the path analysis method, the research object is 39 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, a total of 156 companies studied. By using multiple linear regression analysis, the results obtained show that partial return on assets has a positive and significant effect on stock prices and the debt-equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock prices. Then the test uses moderator regression analysis where return on equity is proxied by financial performance as a moderator variable. The results show that the return on assets on share prices has a negative and significant influence. Meanwhile, the Debt Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on share prices. Appropriate financial asset allocation provides increased market expectations which will cause share prices to be valued higher. Asset management of mining industry companies does not show an increase in company value, in this case, return on equity, which should strengthen financial performance, and reduce share prices. On the contrary, conditions and information cause mining industry company share prices to fall. Management of return on equity well and accurately reflects financial performance, strengthening the relationship/influence of the debt-equity ratio on share prices.
Application of two-lever baglog pressing machine technology to improve the production of oyster mushroom cultivation
Authors: Damayanti Retno ,   Departemen Teknik Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Hendrawan Yusuf , Firmanda Al Riza Dimas , Septian M. Nur , Hilmy Faishal , Rozi M. Fahrur , Nopriani Lenny Sri , Setyono Langgeng
Published: July 2024

Talas Beneng is a type of wild plant that was not originally cultivated, but could be processed into worm food using a chopping machine. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of a chopper with a dual blade type using Talas Beneng as test material. The analyzed parameters include the effective capacity of the tool, the required power, the amount of material remaining in the machine, the yield, and the level produced by the machine. The average percentage of material loss ranged from 7% to 17%. The second experiment had the highest average yield, which was 93%. The average fuel consumption for the test with 1 kg of material was 40 ml, while with 2 kg and 3 kg of material, the average fuel consumption was 33,333 ml. The highest average level produced by the taro chopping machine was 78.24 dB.
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN EMPATI SISWA DI SMP INKLUSI
Authors: Perwira Dara Yuliezar , Rahma Ulifa , Hikmiah Ziadatul
Published: July 2024

Anak-anak penyandang disabilitas sangat rentan terhadap sikap teman sebaya yang negatif, yang dapat mengakibatkan mereka merasa dikucilkan dan diasingkan di lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun empati siswa melalui program disability awareness, salah satunya dengan intervensi pendidikan berbasis sekolah. Peserta adalah siswa kelas 7-9 SMP inklusi di Kota Malang, yang merupakan teman sebaya dari penyandang disabilitas, sejumlah sekitar 150 siswa. Langkah-langkah dalam pengmas ini diantaranya melalui pra-posting dengan tindak lanjut pada 4 pekan berikutnya untuk melihat efek program, apakah bertahan lama. Intervensi ini memasukkan beberapa komponen termasuk kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor siswa melalui permainan peran dan games edukatif. Alat ukur untuk evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pre dan post tes skala dari McGibbons yang dapat diselesaikan siswa dalam 10 menit. Hasil analisis independent sample t-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada niat, sikap dan pemahaman siswa terkait program disability awareness (p<0.05).
SRAWUNG, SEMAUR, AKUR SEBAGAI SARANA PENGENALAN BUDAYA DAN MENJALIN PERSAUDARAAN BAGI WARGA DAN MAHASISWA INDEKOS DI JALAN JOMBANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Habibi M. Mujtaba , Eka Putra Surya Desismansyah , Sudirman
Published: July 2024

Lingkungan perumahan di sekitar Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) sangatlah padat. Banyak perumahan warga yang dulunya hanya ditempati bersama keluarga kini telah banyak diubah menjadi multi kamar sebagai tempat tinggal sementara atau kos bagi para pendatang. Rata-rata para pendatang ini berstatus mahasiswa. Dengan makin padatnya penduduk yang tinggal di Jalan Jombang, problem sosialnya pun ikut meningkat. Problem tersebut timbul akibat kurangnya jalin persaudaraan antara warga setempat dengan warga pendatang yang menghuni kos. Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya sarana yang mempertemukan kedua belah pihak dalam satu forum bersama untuk menyamakan persepsi tentang aturan moral maupun norma yang berlaku di lingkungan tersebut. Untuk itu perlu diadakan ruang dialog untuk mengenalkan adat istiadat yang dihayati oleh warga yang menempati lingkungan di wilayah Jalan Jombang tersebut dengan nama Srawung, Semaur, Akur. Srawung Semaur Akur merupakan metode yang dipakai sebagai basis sosial menciptakan ruang publik (public sphare). Hasilnya 1) medium pertemuan Srawung, Semaur, Akur cukup efektif menciptakan rasa empati dan saling menghormati antara warga setempat dengan para penghuni kos/kontrakan yang mayoritas pendatang. 2) pendatang maupun warga setempat kini dapat merasakan rasa aman, nyaman dan tenteram secara lebih baik tanpa ada kecurigaan berlebih terhadap pendatang.
TURNING THE TIDE ON INDONESIA'S FOOD WASTE CRISIS: A GENERATION Z-LED MOVEMENT
Authors: Avicenna Fitria , Wifka Rahma Syauki
Published: July 2024

Indonesia faces a serious issue related to food waste, which is a significant problem in the economic, environmental and social sectors. Food waste accounts for a large part of the composition of waste in landfills and produces methane gas which contributes to the climate crisis. This community service activity partners with Garda Pangan, which is a movement that seeks to address the problem of food waste with a holistic approach, focusing on reducing food loss and food waste and providing access to food for the underprivileged. With various activities such as collecting donated food from food businesses, tackling food waste from major events, and conducting policy advocacy, Garda Pangan hopes to reduce the problem of food waste in Indonesia and create a society that is more aware of the importance of reducing food wastage for environmental sustainability and social welfare. . Through this webinar, Generation Z, represented by students, shows an increased awareness of food waste which is mostly produced by households and wishes to change habits to reduce the food waste they produce every day. In an effort to reduce food waste, the majority of respondents chose to reduce buying impulse snacks, while some also chose to bring food/drink containers to take the leftovers home if they didn't run out.
PARTICIPATORY DISASTER RISK MAPPING FOR TOURISM INDUSTRY REGION
Authors: Amiruddin Lutfi , Rozalinna Genta Mahardhika
Published: July 2024

In order to increase knowledge of disaster risk reduction, we invited some representatives of residents in the tourism industry region to create disaster maps in a participatory approach. This activity conducted according to the points of the Sendai Framework on Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) using local knowledge in creating disaster information. The information in our disaster maps were gathered from Focus Group Discussions (FGD), which explored community knowledge related to hazards, vulnerabilities, and disaster risks. Subsequently, the data were visualized through a participatory disaster map that illustrates local knowledge of participants. However, the map of the pandemic disaster cannot yet be described due to the emergence of conflict among residents regarding the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and several other schemes, which have an impact on tourism. Ultimately, through the making of a participatory disaster risk map, we hoped that disaster mitigation can be initiated independently from local people.
PATCHLYFE: FASHION WEAR UPCYCLING PROGRAM DARI LIMBAH FAST FASHION PADA KAWASAN KAMPUNG MUHARTO KOTA MALANG
Authors: Aliyah Jannatin , Ariella Isfina , Soffi Dewi Ariyanti
Published: July 2024

The rapid growth of the fast fashion industry not only contributes to national income by absorbing a lot of labor but also creates waste problems which have negative impacts on the environment. Consequently, there is a need for upcycling efforts that aim to minimize waste and improve the economy of communities with low economic levels. Muharto Village, Malang City, is a densely populated area that has potential for implementing upcycling-based empowerment programs. The objectives of this research are: 1) Identify and explore the economic strength of the people of Muharto village, Malang City; and 2) Designing a long-term strategy to solve the fast fashion problems using the upcycling-patchwork method through the PATCHLYFE program. The research was conducted at RT 07 and 11, RW 06 V/B Muharto, Kotalama, Kedungkandang, Malang City. The theoretical basis used is sociopreneur theory. This research uses a mixed-method method by collecting data through questionnaires, interviews and assessing the socio-economic conditions of the Muharto area community. The research was analyzed using SWOT analysis and IE matrix followed by qualitative analysis through collecting, reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions. From the results of this research, it was found that: 1) The economic strength of the Muharto community is relatively low, which is correlated with the low level of individual formal education and the high unemployment rate of the productive age population; and 2) PATCHLYFE as an empowerment strategy to utilize fast fashion waste through upcycling methods, holding disciplined training to increase the community's internal skills, and motivation so that empowerment can be carried out in a sustainable manner, collaborating with local government institutions, and providing programs that do not require difficult transportation. PATCHLYFE program is designed to consist of three stages: preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
IMPROVING THE PROFESSIONALITY OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS AND TEACHERS TOWARDS “SEKOLAH PENGGERAK” PROGRAMS IN DARUL FAQIH INDONESIA
Authors: Faris Khoirul Anam  , Abd. Rauf Hassan  , Ikhsan M. Alifudin , Abdul Adzim  , Zahrotul Muzdalifah
Published: July 2024

The professionalism of school principals and teachers is an important part in advancing the institution. Several studies show that the level of success of schools in achieving their learning goals is influenced by how professional the resources they have are. Professionalism can be formed with an organized system. School quality is a serious concern for the government, which is manifested by changes to curriculum schemes and various superior programs such as the driving school program. This activity aims to provide education, assistance and initial assessment of the school's suitability as a driving school based on applicable regulations. This activity was carried out at Darul Faqih Indonesia Middle School, and was also attended by 30 state and private middle schools in Malang Regency. The method used in community service activities is divided into two phases, namely the training and empowerment phase and the assessment phase. The results of this activity show that the professional level of school principals and teachers is an indicator of the school's success in achieving the desired educational targets.
SOCIALIZATION TO MINIMIZE THE WHITE GROUP IN THE 2024 GENERAL ELECTION IN KUALA DUA VILLAGE KUBU RAYA REGENCY
Authors: Bakran Suni  , Syarif Usmulyadi  , Asmadi  , Adibrata Iriansyah
Published: July 2024

The 2024 General Election for Presidential, Vice Presidential, and Legislative Candidates on February 14 and November for Regional Heads are very vulnerable to groups of white groups. Of course, this will result in low public participation in the 2024 elections. This Community Service aims to increase community political participation by minimizing abstentions in elections based on first-time voters and voters who have repeatedly participated in the election of legislative candidates, executive candidates, and regional head elections among 50 people in Kuala Dua Village, Sungai Raya Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The method of this community service activity is through pre-post steps after the next two weeks to see the effect of the socialization program to minimize abstentions on changes in people's thinking. Will people become more aware of choosing to go to a polling place. The evaluation measuring tools are pre and post-tests in the community. The result of the community service is that there is public awareness to take part in the 2024 elections in presidential, legislative, and regional elections.
PELATIHAN MEMBANGUN KOMUNITAS LITERASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MENUJU DESA TANGGUH DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ali Maksum  , Ayu Kartika  , Mas'ud Effendi  , Komang Chandra Brata  , Abdul Rachman Sopyan
Published: July 2024

The need for a literacy community forum by village communities in order to create a sustainable and resilient village is increasingly urgent. Therefore, recognition of the literacy movement of village communities is needed by utilizing existing social capital and social resources. Increasing public literacy is an effort to solve problems in the digital era which have an impact on the socio-economic side. Through this activity, it is hoped that community-based literacy communities will emerge and be initiated to develop village potential, which will ultimately have an impact on the resilience and welfare of community members. This activity was using the participatory action research method with direct involvement between the team and the target community. This activity has raised awareness among participants who are stakeholders in each Wonosari District Village regarding the importance of literacy as the key to solutions to village problems. Cognitively, participants already have knowledge of the steps to initiate a literacy community in each village, the ability to use the internet to search for accurate and credible sources of information, as well as the ability to utilize the internet and social media for the benefit of tourism and community entrepreneurship, and a channel for community voices.
PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU BULLYING MELALUI PENGUATAN KARAKTER TOLERANSI PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Mohamad Anas  , Galieh Damayanti  , Destriana Saraswati  , Albar Adetary Hasibuan
Published: July 2024

Bullying or intolerance is still one of the problems that occurs in Indonesia. This can be seen from the continued prevalence of bullying behavior that has surfaced and gone viral on social media. Bullying cases often occur in teenagers, especially middle and high school students. One of the causes is a lack of knowledge and understanding of the definition and forms of bullying behavior and the lack of a tolerant character among teenagers. This community service is aimed at 1) Educating and training Generation Z at the Malang City High School level in identifying problems of bullying or intolerance in their schools and 2) Instilling tolerance in Generation Z to prevent bullying behavior. The target of the service is Malang City high school students. Community service is carried out through the community development method. Service implementation is carried out through character dissemination activities by inviting resource persons from the OASE Institute. Activities are carried out through three stages: social preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The result of the implementation of the service is the formation of a cadre of Malang City High School students who have a strong character of tolerance, as well as increased student knowledge regarding potential problems of bullying and intolerance at school. By cultivating and spreading the character of tolerance through student cadres, it is hoped that bullying behavior can be prevented among Malang City High School teenagers.
RELASI SOSIAL AKIBAT PERGESERAN MAKNA SINOMAN
Authors: Rahmawati Dina , Hendrastomo Grendi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:  1) faktor penyebab pergeseran makna sinoman di Desa Sitimulyo; dan 2) dampak pergeseran makna sinoman di Desa Sitimulyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Sitimulyo Kecamatan Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul  di Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran makna sinoman, yaitu: a) faktor kultural, meliputi menurunnya rasa gotong-royong dan budaya instan; b) faktor struktural, meliputi kurangnya sosialisasi sinoman terhadap generasi muda.; serta c) faktor pendidikan. Dampak pergeseran makna sinoman di Desa Sitimulyo, yaitu: a)  hubungan antar individu yang kurang mengenal satu sama lain; b) munculnya sanksi “ora srawung, rabimu suwung”; c) terancamnya eksistensi tradisi sinoman.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMBUL BRONDONG MENJADI OBYEK WISATA AIR MODERN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA NGRUNDUL, KECAMATAN KEBONARUM, KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Wikanta Branan Dhana , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang pengembangan, strategi pengembangan dan dampak sosial ekonomi yang timbul pasca pengembangan Umbul Brondong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan obyek wisata Umbul Brondong memiliki latar belakang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dan mensejahterakan masyarakat Desa Ngrundul. Dengan konsep untuk mengentaskan pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Umbul Brondong menyajikan mutu air dengan kandungan mineral yang tinggi dan pemandangan yang indah. Selain itu juga akan menyuguhkan berbagai wahana air dan permainan serta kuliner tradisional sebagai ciri khas dan pelengkap. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat mengalami perubahan sejalan dengan pengembangan yang dilakukan. Dampak sosial positif diantaranya adalah meningkatnya infrastruktur dan meningkatnya interaksi masyarakat. Dampak sosial negatif diantaranya bertambahnya sampah dan perasaan iri hati. Sedangkan dampak ekonomi positifnya yaitu mengurangi angka pengangguran, meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat. Dan dampak ekonomi negatifnya adalah bertambahnya pengeluaran bagi pedagang di Umbul Brondong.
STRATEGI TRANSGENDER MENGHADAPI DISKRIMINASI DALAM DUNIA KERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Orchitta Dhieta , Hidayah Nur , Martiana Aris
Published: July 2024

Masalah mengenai transgender masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra ditengah masyarakat Kota Yogyakarta, transgender dianggap sebagai sebuah penyimpangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi transgender menghadapi diskriminasi dalam dunia kerja sektor informal di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan lokasi penelitian di Kota Yogyakarta. Informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode  pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperiksa dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transgender di Kota Yogyakarta dalam bekerja di sektor informal masih mendapatkan diskriminasi berupa : (1) cemoohan atau ejekan, (2) kekerasan fisik, (3) perkosaan, (4) tidak mendapatkan kesempatan kerja. Terdapat Strategi yang dilakukan transgender untuk menghadapi diskriminasi dalam dunia kerja sektor informal yaitu : (1) melakukan pendiaman dan pengertian singkat, (2) bekerja sama dengan lembaga terkait, dan (3) melakukan forum diskusi mengenai isu transgender.
STAY VACATION (STAY CATION) SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Utami Dhini Wahyu , Pinasti V. Indah Sri
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah industri pariwisata 4.0 menyebabkan pergeseran budaya wisata dalam generasi milenial terutama mahasiswa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami staycation sebagai gaya hidup dalam berwisata di era pariwisata 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Proses analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi mahasiswa Yogyakarta melakukan staycation yaitu ekonomi, waktu luang, relasi sosial, iklan dan masyarakat. Kegiatan berwisata staycation yang dilakukan mahasiswa Yogyakarta berupa menikmati fasilitas wisata, menikmati waktu bersama keluarga atau teman hingga berswafoto. Terdapat dampak berwisata staycation, yaitu produktivitas meningkat, relasi sosial semakin erat, muncul perilaku konsumtif dan eksistensi wisata lain mulai memudar.