bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O gerenciamento de resíduo de saúde no contexto hospitalar: uma análise sobre o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde
Authors: Siqueira Débora da Silveira , Rieger Alexandre , Pappen Morgana , Koepp Janine
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o gerenciamento de Resíduo de Serviço de Saúde (RSS) contribui para qualidade de vida da população e do meio-ambiente. O objetivo é analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o gerenciamento de RSS no contexto hospitalar. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo. A pesquisa foi composta por 151 profissionais. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário estruturado conforme as legislações vigentes. Foi utilizado o software Jasp para análise dos dados, empregada análise estatística descritiva, utilizando medidas de tendência central e a respectiva medida de dispersão para variáveis contínuas, e frequências absolutas e relativas para variáveis categóricas. Valores de p <0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significativos. Resultados: A maioria dos sujeitos são do sexo feminino (84,8%), na faixa etária de 31 a 40 anos (39,7%), com escolaridade entre ensino superior incompleto e pós graduação (51%), com tempo de atuação hospitalar de 1 a 10 anos (62,9%) e técnicos de enfermagem (55,6%). Do total, 136 (90,0%) conhecem os RSS e 92 (60,9%) conhecem o PGRSS. Foi encontrado diferença significativa em relação ao conhecimento sobre o gerenciamento de RSS entre os sexos (p=0,003), idade (rô= -0,167; p=0,041) e setores intra-hospitalar (p= 0,008; p=0,018). Conclusão: A educação permanente é uma estratégia fundamental para tornar o nível de conhecimento entre os profissionais de saúde satisfatório, e isso reflete na qualidade do gerenciamento de RSS, reduzindo, por consequência, a geração de resíduo e recursos financeiros, contribuindo para a saúde ambiental e coletiva.
Sexualidade e vivência com o HIV/Aids: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Juliano Fernanda Maria Souza , Andrade Sônia Maria Oliveira de , Theobald Melina Rachel
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa que tem como objetivo responder à questão “quais são os fatores envolvidos na vivência da sexualidade em pessoas com HIV/Aids?”. Para isto foi utilizado como base de dados de pesquisa LILACS e BVS, os descritores em saúde (DeCS) sexualidade and HIV and Aids, considerando as publicações em português dos últimos cinco anos. A busca resultou em 64 artigos, que após analisados e excluídos aqueles que não atendiam os requisitos, foram selecionados 8 artigos que correspondiam ao objetivo, sendo lidos e analisados na integra. A discussão agrupou formas de vivência da sexualidade a partir do HIV/Aids de diferentes grupos, em relação a sexo e faixa etária e foi dividida em três etapas: 1 – Vivência da sexualidade diante do HIV por mulheres; 2 – Vivência da sexualidade diante do HIV de homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH); e por último 3 – Vivência da sexualidade diante do HIV: da adolescência à terceira idade. Concluiu-se que a pessoa que vive com HIV/Aids (PVHA) experimentam nas suas vivências em razão da sexualidade, o estigma e preconceito. Estes produzem sentimentos de culpabilidade e medo em duas perspectivas: em relação a infectar terceiros e de abandono e exclusão após revelação do diagnóstico.
Visão do Agente Comunitário de Saúde sobre o acompanhamento do Recém Nascido
Authors: Albuquerque Waleria Beatriz Moura de , Araújo Lorrane Teixeira , Pamplona Mônica Custódia do Couto Abreu , Costa Paula Valéria Dias Pena , Peixoto Ivonete Vieira Pereira , Leite Maridalva Ramos , Cruz Maria de Nazaré da Silva
Published: August 2022

O período neonatal, correspondente até do 28° dia de vida do bebê, segundo o Ministério da Saúde é um período em que o recém-nascido se encontra exposto a fatores de risco físicos e socioeconômicos. Visando isso, o Governo instituiu ações para a promoção e prevenção em saúde destinadas aos RN’s e uma delas é focada na primeira visita domiciliar do Agente Comunitário de saúde, que deve ser realizada até o quinto dia de vida, oferecendo orientações cruciais para o desenvolvimento saudável do mesmo. Neste estudo iremos abordar os conhecimentos e vivências relacionados a primeira visita do recém-nascido, objetivando conhecer quais ações e promoções em saúde o profissional ACS destina aos usuários nessa faixa etária. A pesquisa foi realizada de forma observacional, descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, através da teoria de Bardin, na Unidade Saúde da Família Sacramenta II, em Belém-PA. Foi evidenciado que mais da metade dos profissionais não relatam dificuldades durante o manejo com o recém-nascido e seus familiares pelo vínculo de confiança criado, no entanto demonstram carência de conhecimento sobre suas competências e necessidade de treinamento e planejamento.
Prevalence of cervical alterations in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction in a specialized referral service
Authors: Silva Annelise Lopes Cunha e , Silva Bianca Oliveira Monteiro da , Cabral Lioney Nobre
Published: August 2022

The muscular structures of the body are interconnected, with the cervical and masticatory systems forming a part of the complex called Manducatory System, which is a part of the organic postural system. Alterations in one of these components induce compensatory changes and affect other systems. These adjustments can lead to temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and craniocervical dysfunction. Their etiology is multifactorial, with a high prevalence of chronic pain, especially in cases of headaches. Cervical alterations are common in TMD, considering the degree of pain and discomfort experienced by patients. This study aimed to conduct a survey of medical records regarding the frequency of TMD with cervical changes in patients who visited our institution between 2017 and 2019. Approximately 81.86% of patients showed cervical changes, and the sternocleidomastoid muscle showed the greatest involvement, especially in the mastoid portion. TMD showed greater involvement in women and was most prevalent between 40-49 years of age. This study contributes to scientific literature, since there are few reports highlighting the need to promote research and financial support in this subject area, which can help improve the diagnosis and treatment of these craniocervicomandibular disorders.
Vague language: A critical reading
Authors: Ismail Islam Asim , Bsharat Tahani R. K. , Amirbayeva Dana
Published: August 2022

Vague language is observed in language elements that make the meaning unclear. In this pragma-linguistic paper, the authors aim to review the different proposed theories and definitions of vague language that were suggested in the middle of the past century. Through discourse analysis of vague usage, authors justify politeness in communication, gender, culture, press releases, and education. Authors found that there is dissatisfaction among speakers with describing the terminologies and possible meanings of a text. Another promising finding is that the vague language creates controversial semantics and pragmatics discussions among discourse genre specialists. The listener's comprehension of quantifiers and linguistic approximators is limited to an exact number of vague words; thus, speakers are strongly recommended to avoid using vagueness in their speeches.
Successful outcome of surgical reintervention for implant placement in borderline aesthetic area related to agenesis: a case report
Authors: Martins Adriana Vieira , Albuquerque Rodrigo de Castro , Maia Lucas Moreira , Oliveira Hans Hatner Araujo , Nakagawa Rodrigo Keigo , Morgan Luis Fernando dos Santos Alves , Silva Nelson Renato França Alves , Silveira Rodrigo Richard da
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to illustrate and discuss the fundamentals of a well-succeeded and minimally invasive technique of surgical reintervention for installing implant in the reduced area of the alveolus, affected by agenesis, and traumatized by an unsuccessful intervention. Materials and methods: A 27-year-old patient sought dental care and her main cause was the great dissatisfaction with the aesthetic sequelae in the region of the right upper lateral incisor, in addition to the uncertainty regarding the predictability of a new unitary implant. Imaging exams showed trauma in the middle and apical region of the canine root surface. The dimensions of the edentulous area varied between 4.6 and 5.52 mm. A small diameter implant (BLT 2.9mm SC, Loxim SLActive® 12 mm, TiZr - Straumann Dental Implant System) was planned and installed, in addition to a subepithelial connective graft. Results: The results achieved allowed to restore the desired function and aesthetics, with excellence, low morbidity, in addition to a predictability favored by the benefits related to small diameter implants. Conclusions: The concept of minimally invasive dentistry is becoming an effective surgical approach and, although these implants present a higher risk for fracture than do large-diameter implants, implant fractures are rarely observed.
Automedicação e uso de antibióticos: análise qualitativa em uma comunidade virtual
Authors: Malcher Claudia Marques Santa Rosa , Santos Izabelly Biase Damasceno dos , Farias Larissa dos Reis , Ribeiro Elenilda da Conceição , Miranda Letícia Vitória Garcia , Passos Ellen Sabrinna dos Remédios , Braga Joyce Pantoja , Oliveira Neto Antônio Mendes de , Furtado Marcos Antônio da Silva , Bastos Guilherme Marques
Published: August 2022

Os antibióticos foram uma grande revolução no mundo científico e no âmbito da saúde para a prática médica. Contudo, ainda que aproximadamente um século tenha sido transcorrido da descoberta da penicilina, até o presente momento observa-se um grande desconhecimento pela população em geral e também por parte dos profissionais a respeito da antibioticoterapia, o que gera dificuldades na sua realização de forma adequada. Em razão disso, aqui foi feito um estudo com a população residente no Pará a fim de avaliar o conhecimento destes sobre os antibióticos e a automedicação. Para isso, aplicou-se em uma comunidade virtual criada no Instagram, um questionário pelo Google Forms com seis perguntas norteadoras e realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Desse modo, obtiveram-se dentre os 50 participantes resultados sobre o conhecimento, as dificuldades e as consequências relacionadas ao uso de antibióticos. Notou-se que os problemas ainda a serem enfrentados são as recomendações terapêuticas insuficientes repassadas aos indivíduos pelos profissionais de saúde, a dificuldade de acesso e o conhecimento empírico trazido pelas pessoas. Portanto, é perceptível a importância desse tema na saúde, pois pode resultar em agravamento de enfermidades, logo, é necessário a conscientização dos riscos, da baixa adesão ao tratamento e seu estímulo ao uso apropriado, principalmente devido a pandemia de COVID-19 onde houve um maior aumento no uso irracional de antibióticos.
Retroperitoneal Abcess Profiles in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia : Long Term Retrospective Study
Authors: Saputra Daniel , Ardiansjah Ricky
Published: August 2022

Retroperitoneal abscess is a rare and difficult-to-diagnose condition. The delay in diagnosis is the primary cause of mortality. We did a case series investigation to describe the profiles of retroperitoneal abscesses.  We obtained retrospective data from medical records. We reviewed thirty patients admitted to our hospital with retroperitoneal abscesses from January 2013 to December 2019. Of 30 patients reviewed, 56.67% were male, with 50.14 years-old mean age. Approximately 46.67% presented with a chief complaint of back pain, and about 63.33% of cases had a fever. The most prevalent source was genitourinary, which accounted for 60% of the cases. The most common type of abscess was the perirenal abscess. Diabetes mellitus, malignancy, and an immunocompromised condition were all prevalent comorbidities. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent pathogen (46.66%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (26.67%). For genitourinary abscesses, percutaneous drainage was typically used, whereas surgical drainage was recommended for gastrointestinal abscesses. The mortality rate of those conditions was 13.33%. Retroperitoneal abscesses have a wide range of clinical manifestations and causes. The treatment for retroperitoneal abscesses differed depending on the etiology and severity of the infection.
Distributed Small-Step Path Planning and Detection Method for Post-earthquake Robot to Inspect and Evaluate Building Damage
Authors: Tang Zhaojia , Wang Ping , Wang Yong , Wang Changgeng , Han Yu
Published: August 2022

Post-earthquake robots can be used extensively to inspect and evaluate building damage for safety assessment. However, the surrounding environment and path for such robots are complex and unstable with unexpected obstacles. Thus, path planning for such robot is crucial to guarantee satisfactory inspection and evaluation while approaching the ideal position. To achieve this goal, we proposed a distributed small-step path planning method using modified reinforcement learning (MRL). Limited distance and 12 directions were gridly refined for the robot to move around. The small moving step ensures the path planning to be optimal in a neighboring safe region. The MRL updates the direction and adjusts the path to avoid unknown disturbances. After finding the best inspection angle, the camera on the robot can capture the picture clearly, thereby improving the detection capability. Furthermore, the corner point detection method of buildings was improved using the Harris algorithm to enhance the detection accuracy. An experimental simulation platform was established to verify the designed robot, path planning method, and overall detection performance. Based on the proposed evaluation index, the post-earthquake building damage was inspected with high accuracy of up to 98%, i.e., 20% higher than traditional unplanned detection. The proposed robot can be used to explore unknown environments, especially in hazardous conditions unsuitable for humans.
TINJAUAN UNSUR VISUAL DESAIN POSTER IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT ‘YUK KURANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK MU’
Authors: Yulius Yosef
Published: August 2022

Poster as a medium that serves to convey information to the wider community with the aim of raising awareness and being able to change people's behavior in a better direction for the common good or social in nature. The purpose of this research is to review the visual aspects of the poster design for the Public Service Advertisement of the Ministry of Tourism, Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenparekraf RI ) 'Let's Reduce Your Plastic Waste!'. The concept and idea of ​​this poster is based on the habit of disposing of garbage for local tourists who visit tourist attractions. In general, the problem of waste is very complicated and difficult to overcome, moreover the habit of people who often throw garbage has become a culture and culture. Therefore, the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy formulated the concept of the environment (environmental sustainability) through the embodiment of the Public Service Advertisement poster design. The results obtained from this study are the design of this poster design has applied the principles of good graphic design, so that messages and information are easily conveyed. Through this poster, it is hoped that the public will be more aware of the dangers of excessive use of plastic waste and littering. This must be applied in everyday life so that the environment is clean and its beauty is maintained.
PERANCANGAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI VISUAL ORANG TUA SAHABAT ANAK REMAJA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Karlina Nichi Hana
Published: August 2022

Salah satu wadah masyarakat yang dapat menjadi wahana pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui berbagai macam program yang mengarah pada upaya merubah sikap, prilaku dan cara berfikir (mindset) masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik adalah Kampung KB. Kegiatan yang dilakukan Kampung KB salah satunya adalah Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR). Remaja menjadi fokus dan perhatian kampung KB Ceria karena remaja merupakan generasi penerus yang dapat memberikan banyak pengaruh dan dampak pada lingkungan. Dimasa pandemi remaja hanya dapat berdiam diri dirumah, tak jarang hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan antara remaja dan orang tua, didalam program Bina Keluarga Remaja terdapat materi untuk orang tua bisa menjadi sahabat anak yang dapat meminimalisir permasalahan yang biasa terjadi antara orang tua dan anak remaja, namun kegiatan penyuluhan materi-materi program bina keluarga remaja masih menggunakan media penyuluhan tradisional, sehingga warga RW 02 masih sulit untuk mendapatkan materi ditengah terjadinya pandemi covid-19. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan materi yang ada di program bina keluarga remaja mengenai persahabatan orang tua dan anak remaja melalui konten media sosial yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Dalam pengumpulan datanya perancangan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara pada ketua kampung KB Ceria, warga RW 02, TKP Kecamatan Bojongloa kidul, dan Psikolog Puspaga Kota Bandung. Hasil dari perancangan ini dapat dilihat bahwa media yang digunakan bekerja dengan cukup optimal, baik dalam segi akses, penyebaran, dan jangkauan, sehingga efektif dalam penyebarluasan materi program bina keluarga remaja untuk Kampung KB Ceria.
The Abbasid Historian Isaac Ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi (Alive 210 A.H/ 825 A.D) and his book "History and Biography"
Authors: Telfah Modar
Published: August 2022

This paper aims at shedding light on the Abbasid historian Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi (Alive 210 A.H/ 825 A.D) and his book History and Biography. Based on what other historians who copied him, the paper investigates the personal traits of Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi, the significance of his book, his methodology, and the fields which he was interested in incorporating in his book. The paper concludes that Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi adopted chronological annals methodology with special attention to accurate historiography of events including recognizing the fine details and mentioning their causes. He was also involved in covering the official positions and those who assumed them, listing the governors of the regions, exhibiting the Abbasid family disputes including the internal commotions, riots among soldiers, as well as architecture and urban planning in the city of Baghdad. The paper also reveals the significance of Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi and his book among historians until the mid of the 4th A.H/ 10th A.D century as he kept a record of the Abbasids' stories of the events since the start of the Abbasid era till the rule of the Caliph Al- Mamun hence assuming this prominent role among historians as a primary source for the first period of Abbasid history.
Arab Contributions to Introducing the Roman Territories During the Byzantine and the Seljuk Periods
Authors: Al Rawadieh Al Mahdi
Published: August 2022

This article aims to show to which extent the Arab and Muslim historians and geographers are aware of and familiar with the Byzantine empire’s territories (Roman territories), and their information about its administrative and military divisions in the first eight Hijri centuries (8-14 AD), which is the period in which the Roman territories were under Byzantine rule, and later by Seljuk who dominated these territories after the Battle of Manzikert in 463 AH / 1071 AD, and before its submission to Ottoman rule. The study also explores the main routes used by Arabs and Muslims in their military campaigns to invade the Roman territories, and the routes used by Christian pilgrims in the area between the Levant and Constantinople (Istanbul). The study is based on the old traditional Arabic Sources until the eighth century AH / fourteenth century AD, and it shows how Arab historians and geographers dealt with the names of Byzantine places and the Arabization of these names.
Attachment Patterns and their Relationship to Social Adjustment among Kindergarten Children in Jordan
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Asma , Alalawin Abdallah
Published: August 2022

This research aims to discover the relationship between the styles of attachment for ‎children in Jordanian kindergarten and their social adjustment by using the descriptive ‎correlational method. Where the sample consisted of (130) kindergarten children, of whom (72) females and (58) males were chosen randomly. To reach ‎the goals of the study, two tools were utilized. First, the Social ‎Adjustment Scale, which consisted of 25 items. These items were answered by the children’s’ teachers. The ‎second scale is attachment patterns that included three dimensions: Secure, Insecure –‎Avoidant, and Anxiety. It consists of 20 items answered by mothers. The indications of ‎validity and reliability were achieved through testing the validity of the structure and ‎the content, and the reliability was tested by determining the Cronbach's alpha and the Split half Reliability. The findings of the research ‎showed that there is a strong positive relationship between the social adjustment scale ‎and the secure attachment scale with Pearson’s correlation equal to 0.76. Furthermore, a strong negative correlation is observed between the social ‎adjustment scale and the Insecure-Avoidant attachment scale with Pearson’s correlation ‎equal to -0.66, as well as a strong negative relationship is found between the social ‎adjustment scale and the anxiety with Pearson’s correlation equal to -0.72. The ‎findings demonstrate that there is a statistically significant variation on the social ‎adjustment scale between the mean of males (2.55), and females, ‎(2.78) and there were no statistically significant differences at 0.05 level of significance ‎‎between males and females in all attachment patterns.‎
The Dubet Poem by Ibn Farkoun Al-Andalusi (An Analytical Semiotic Study)
Authors: Al-Kafaween Omar
Published: August 2022

This study examines the poem of Ibn Farkoun Al-Andalusi, which he composed using the Dubet quartet (Dubet) template. He wrote it in response to the request of Prince Yusef the third, Prince of Granada in 811 AH.In the poem, he praised the prince and highlighted his qualities and virtues. The study dealt with the poem from an analytical semiotic perspective, by deciphering it and revealing all its connotations , which lead to the purpose of praise. It also briefly touched upon the poet and his life, the poem and its occasion, and then examined semiotics in the poem, its concepts and different aspects. The study applied the semiotic approach to the components of poetic composition, through its beginning and structure, and the elements it contained, such as symbols, images, intertextuality, rhythm, etc. The conclusion was then linked to the rest of the components of the poem.
Altruistic Behavior and Subjective Happiness of University Students Specialized in Special Education
Authors: Mohamed Atef Azazzy Ahmed
Published: August 2022

The present study aims at investigating the relationship between altruistic behavior and Subjective happiness among a sample of university students specializing in special education, and to find differences between them according to gender, Country.

The sample of study consists of (523) male and female students from the Saudi and Egyptian universities. The researcher uses scale Altruistic behavior (prepared by the researcher) and the Oxford list of happiness Translated by Abdel-Khaleq et al. 2003), as a descriptive analytical approach is used. The findings of the study show of finding a statistically significant correlation between altruistic behavior and Subjective happiness of university students specializing in special education. The results show that there are statistically significant differences in Altruistic behavior component (love and sympathy for others) in favor of females, Altruistic behavior components (assistance others, altruistic participation) in favor of male, while there are no statistically significant differences in components (Prioritization others, altruistic participation) and Altruistic behavior as a whole. The results show that there are statistically significant differences in Altruistic behavior components (Assistance others, Altruistic participation) in favor of Saudi students, while there are no statistically significant differences in components (Love and sympathy for others, Prioritization others) and Altruistic behavior as a whole. The results show that there are statistically significant differences in Subjective happiness attributed to gender in favor of male, and there are significant statistical differences attributed to Country in favor of Saudi students. As we can predict Subjective happiness through Altruistic behavior.
The Self and its Applications in Graphic Design
Authors: Inad Ghazwan Mutaz
Published: August 2022

The self has its own role in possessing tools and engines to build the new idea in art in general and the Graphic Design in particular, and the self is present in the performance and work of the contemporary designer today, especially through the method stemming from the experience, but all of them may be subject to the logic of experimentation and try to descend into the rhetorical arena directed for the sake of Influence in the recipient. So we can ask a question that it would be the issue to discuss in this research;how can the self plays as an actual practicing in the contemporary graphic design with experimentation and practicing?
Status of the Good Governance in Jordan: Study of the Political Dimension Indicators
Authors: Radaideh Ramzy
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the status of the good governance in Jordan with specific focus on the political dimension indicators. The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the status of such indicators during the period (2002-2019) using the descriptive approach and systems analysis approach and comparative approach. Results supported the study hypothesis and concluded that the decrease of good governance level in Jordan is substantially a political rather than economic or administrative issue. There are an constellation of factors and circumstances resulted in a decrease in the political dimension indicators in Jordan, most importantly immature practice of the parliamentary governments, modest horizon of freedom and democracy levels during the period under study, in addition to some international and regional factors, most prominently consequences of the regional instability and Arab spring.
Acquired Language System and Educated Language System: A Vision in Acquisition and Learning Systems
Authors: Alzabin Emad
Published: August 2022

This study is designed to address the linguistic questions in the field of Arabic language teaching and acquisition, these questions reveal the problem of this study, and address the question of linguistic explanation in the domain of language acquisition strategies. Then the study presents the question of relational approaches, and addressing this central question reveal the influence relationship between the first language and the second language or the foreign language. After the relational approach, the study tries to address a question in the procedural approach, that to reveal the correlation patterns and comparisons between all elements of the acquisition process. It tried to demonstrate the impact of acquired first language system on the learning of second languages.
The Duality of al-Zahir and al-Batin (the esoteric interpretation): A Reading of the Diwani Messages in Egypt during the Fatimid era
Authors: Alnaimat Mohammad , Almhameed Atef
Published: August 2022

This paper deals with the study of the impact of the Shiism on the Arabic literature in general, and on the Fatimid literature in particular. It treats the issue of)al-Zahir and al-Batin(in the Holy Qur’an or what is called the esoteric interpretation. The Fatimid writers exerted more attention and paid their effort in employing Qur’anic verses through esoteric interpretation, their goal in that was to get the Imamate or the Caliphate, it was the utmost motivation for the esoteric interpretation.  the Imamate was right for Ali bin Abi Talib and for his descendants and they sought to maintain this right contextually not by selection.  The study deals with the concept of "esoteric interpretation" and its relationship to the issue of Alzaher and Albatin (deep and surface meaning), as it was mentioned in the Diwaniyah letters of the Fatimid writers. It also examines the manifestations of the esoteric interpretation with the Imam on one side and with the Fatimid writers on the other side. The study ends with presenting the elements of their use of esoteric interpretation through selected models from the Diwaniya messages, directly related to the thought and belief of the Fatimids.
Positive values in animation programs and methods of instilling them in children (Analytical study)
Authors: Rababah Mohammad , Almarie Rahma , Alsaleh Maesa
Published: August 2022

This study tended to analyze the positive values included in animation programs for children, and to explain the educational methods that were used to instill these positive values in children. The current study followed the descriptive and analytical approach, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study, a suitable analysis tool (the content analysis form) was built on which to analyze the content of the selected study sample specified in the two animation programs: “Abd al-Rahman's Diaries and Ahlam” and “Maktoob and Friends” program, with sixty episodes of the two programs. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which are: It was found that the two programs are meaningful and offer various positive values, in a variety of educational methods. There is an objective complementarity in employing the values of faith in the two programs, and the value of talent development / reading came to the highest rates of employment among the scientific values, and the educational methods in which the values are presented varied, including: the example method which was the most employed and used, and the method of persuasion obtained the highest percentage among the interactive methods The question / inquiry method ranked first among detection methods. The study recommends taking care to produce targeted programs that are loaded with positive values and for children, and the need to pay attention to the educational methods by which these values and contents are presented.
Towards Establishing a New Paradigm to Enhance Students’ Translational Competencies through Telecollaboration
Authors: Mohamed Amine Driss
Published: August 2022

Scholars have proposed various typologies of crowdsourcing that may solve the problems of translation and the wisdom or creativity of the crowd. In this regard, the term ‘crowd’ is jointly used with other terms to categorize the special task, the crowd is characterized with i.e. students of translation in this case such as crowdcontent, crowdopinion and crowdcasting. In a similar vein, the whole learning process of translation meets the didactic criteria as it has a clearly defined learner, a definitely stated goal, an evidently recognized crowdsourcer or initiator of the crowdsourcing activity (being the teacher here), and an assuredly some type of recompense for the participants. This paper attempts to answer many questions such as: what is telecollaboration in translation? To which extent may it constitute an added value in corroborating students’ translation competencies? How does the translational crowdsourcing via computer conferencing operate? And what are the subtleties of such a practice?
Conceptualizing Russia-Turkey Strategic Political Competition
Authors: K.H.  Abudalbouh Walid , Abu Anzeh Mohammed
Published: August 2022

The Russia-Turkey relationship has risen to become one of the key dynamics defining contemporary geopolitics in the MENA region. The often febrile nature of this bilateral relationship, manifesting in the world’s most febrile region, makes it a worthy and important topic of analysis. Hence, the research rises the question of what are the key driving trends and dynamics define the bilateral relations within such complicated political strategic competition? The hypothesis that there are three key driving trends and dynamics define the bilateral: firstly, the ability for both sides to overlook their competing interests in order to pursue strategically advantageous cooperation; secondly, the shared aim of both nations to use each other to increase their respective autonomy from the West; and thirdly, the economic interdependency that incentivises both sides to maintain cooperation, even if the asymmetry of this interdependence, favouring Russia, has the potential to be used as leverage. Following an examination of these historical trends, the analysis will then expand on these dynamics and show how they’re manifesting in the current bilateral relationship through the extrapolation of the two key case studies of current Russian-Turkish engagement: the Syrian and Libyan conflicts
Irrational Beliefs among Sciences and Human Sciences Students at Isra University
Authors: Al-Habies Feras
Published: August 2022

This study aims at examining the percentage of irrational beliefs among students at Isra University. The sample included 600 students (300 social sciences and 300 sciences students) enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018. This quantitative study adopted the irrational scale of beliefs, which was Arabized and codified for the Jordanian environment by Rihani(1985). The findings of the study showed that there was an increase in the level of irrational ideas between the sample of the study in favor of social sciences students
Land Use & Urban Growth Development in Petra District for the Period of (1980 – 2015) Using GIS & Remote Sensing
Authors: Khushman Younis , F. Al-Sagarat Omar
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate and analyze the timeline progress and changes in land use and urban growth in Petra District for the period (1980 to 2015) using GIS and remote sensing. To accomplish this aim, the authors adopted a historical and analytical approach in the study’s methodology. The study used four Landsat images for the years 1980,199, 2000 and 2015 were obtained from the USGS website. Furthermore, the study utilized Aerial photographs and blueprints of the study area, which obtained from official organizations and governmental agencies. GIS & Remote sensing technologies were applied to identify the trends and patterns of land use, urban growth and changes that have taken place during the study period. The findings of this study include decreases in area classified as barren land from (204.1) km2 in 1980 to (198.257) km2 in 2015, which constitutes to 2.8%. Agricultural areas decreased from 28.1 km2 in 1980 to 17.22 km2 in 2018, the reduction in the agricultural areas was 39%. Finally, the urban area has increased from (9.8) km2 in 1980 to about (26.519) km2 in 2015, which represents an increase of (170%). In addition to the above, the study findings revealed that Petra district witnessed, during the period of 1980 to 2015, an urban growth of (6.9%) of the district total area (242) km2.
The Role of Citizen’s Journalism in Achieving Sustainable Development in Light of Vision of 2030
Authors: Boubaker Ghazouani Samia
Published: August 2022

This research aims to investigate the role of citizen’s journalism in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in achieving the sustainable development that the Vision of 2030 programs and plans brought in. We used the descriptive approach and the questionnaire tool that we distributed to a random sample of 350 individuals to answer research questions and achieve its goals.  The results showed that the use of social media is the main form of citizen journalism practice and that these communication and media practices for the general public can contribute to achieving the sustainable development called for by Vision of 2030 in terms of simplifying information, explaining, interpreting and promoting development vision goals, plans and programs in addition to strengthening the love of the nation and spreading awareness in society and alerting to excesses and assisting official bodies and agencies in the performance of their tasks as well Citizen journalism can give the opportunity to participate in national development programs and plans and achieve sustainable development in the Kingdom.
The Media Briefings of the MOHAP and its Communication Content to Raise Awareness of the Coronavirus
Authors: Aissani Rahima
Published: August 2022

At the outbreak of disease and epidemics, governments and health-care organizations prepare emergency crisis management plans, developed based on information and guidance from the World Health Organization. These include preparedness, response and recovery strategies, media and public communication are an important component of their implementation. The concept of crisis communication implies that honest, candid, quick, accurate and full response to the crisis is one of the basic requirements of crisis management. The study aims to reveal the type of communication content presented by the media briefings of the MOHAP awareness of the Coronavirus and to curb its spread. The study adopted a curriculum for content analysis(quantitative and qualitative)of the periodic briefings organized by the Ministry over four months (March, April, May, June), starting from the first briefing held on Saturday, March 7, 2020 ended with the last regular briefing on Tuesday, June 27, 2020. The study found several results, the most important of which were: The MOHAP  has been quick, organized and effective in its communication response; Periodic briefings were organized on the latest developments and figures regarding Coronavirus cases in the State, government actions and initiatives announced to curb the spread of COVID19.  The study recommends that further studies be undertaken to implement the CERC Crisis and Risk Management Communications Model, in order to reveal the effectiveness of crisis communication applied by the bodies and organizations in the Arab region to manage crises and risks, both in communications and in the media
The Degree of Using Social Media Sites and its Relationship to Self-Concept and Happiness among University Youth
Authors: Almahaireh Abdallah , Almakanin Hisham , Ajlouni Aseel , Alzaben Mamduh
Published: August 2022

The study aims to investigate the degree of using social media sites, and the most common level of self-concept, happiness and the relationship between them among university youth at the University of Jordan, and to identify the differences in the levels of both the degree of social media usage, self-concept and happiness according to gender (male, female), and college (Humane, scientific, health). The study sample consisted of (500) young university students. (163 males, 337 females), and (246 humanitarian colleges, 137 scientific colleges, 117 health colleges) of undergraduate students, and they were chosen by the stratified random method. And to achieve the objectives of the study were developed three measures, the measure of the degree of use of social networking sites, happiness scale, and self-concept scale. The results of the study showed that the most widely used social media networking site is Facebook and that the degree of social media use was moderate, and that the level of self-concept and happiness was high, and that there was a direct relationship between the degree of social media use, self-concept and happiness, and the results also showed statistically significant differences in the level of the degree of social media use, self-concept and happiness among students at the University of Jordan attributable to gender in favor of males, and the presence of statistically significant differences in the level of the degree of social media use, self-concept and happiness among all levels of the college variable, in favor of scientific, health, humanitarian.
Women Inheritance as a Paradigm of the Intersection between Modernity and Tradition in Francis Imbuga’s Aminata
Authors: A. Majeed Abdulhameed , Kaur Hardev , Kareem  Abdul Zanyar
Published: August 2022

This paper explores women inheritance as a cultural paradigm of the intersection between modernity and tradition in Francis Imbuga’s Aminata. It pinpoints such intersection through the lens of post-colonialism. The Kenyan native tradition is influenced by the British imperial modernity. Therefore, it demonstrates the cultural dichotomy between modernity and traditions because the natives reject any foreign interference in their cultural affairs, which is not sufficiently tackled in previous studies. The native characters’ opposition to women inheritance will be scrutinized to unravel Imbuga’s depiction of the natives’ rejection of the colonizers’ modernity. The interpretation of tradition is going to be pursued as a derisory response to the postcolonial persecutory culture regarding women inheritance in the aboriginal Kenyan society. By opposing the postcolonial modernity, the native Kenyans could preserve their ancestors’ cultural traditions i.e., their cultural identity is empowered by hindering women inheritance. The play approaches common themes regarding modernity and tradition; and it deals with the Kenyan aboriginal nations that were formed according to British cultural imperialism. As such, Imbuga offers a new literary insight on the drastic cultural changes in Kenyan in the ensuing years of post-colonialism. The study unravels his perception of the natives’ rejection of the postcolonial modernity in order to accentuate the supremacy of the native traditions over the foreign culture. Thus, the significance of the study lies in its original reading of modernity and tradition and how they enhance the Kenyan natives’ reaction to the emergence of women inheritance in their society.
المحاسن البلاغية في الصحيح لمسلم من بَابُ الْوَصِيَّةِ بِالثُّلُثِ:دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Khan Sharif , Syed ul Hassanat Dr. Muhammad
Published: August 2022

There is no doubt that Aḥādīths (sayings) of The Prophet (PBUH) have the great importance in the Islamic Jurisprudence because it is the second source of Islamic law after the Holy Quran. Due to the immense importance of Aḥādīth, the religious and research Scholars have paid a close attention to emerge and highlight the all aspects of Aḥādīth regarding Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic Literatures and Rhetorical peculiarities etc. Imam Muslim's book Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim contains texts which are examples of Rhetorical. Every chapter in Imam Muslim's book is an example of rhetoric. But the main question of this research is what is the rhetoric in Kitāb al ul Waṣiyyah Bil Thuluth? The answer to this question is required in this research.  Therefore  the scholars have tried their best in this article to discuss the Rhetorical peculiarities of the  Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim  from Kitāb al ul Waṣiyyah Bil Thuluth as well as, I have analyses the definition of Rhetoric in line with different ancient modern scholars.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Firmansyah Ipung Firmansyah , Maryono
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax sanctions, tax knowledge, and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance. The population of this research is land and building taxpayers in Boja District, Kendal Regency with a sample of 100 taxpayers. The calculation of the sampling was calculated by random sampling using the formula Slovin and got the results as 100 respondents. Primary data using a questionnaire distributed to taxpayers This study has theoretical and implications practical. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis The results showed: 1). Tax sanctions have no significant negative effect on taxpayer compliance. 2). Tax knowledge has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. 3). Taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Determination of water quality characteristics of river Yamuna at Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh, India during 2019- 2021
Authors: Panwar Priya , Upadhyay Sushil Kumar
Published: August 2022

Water is the main source of life. The natural aquatic resources are the major habitat for a large group ofindividuals including nonchordates to chordates. As water are the most abundantly available and occupying2/3 of the Earth and required by all kinds of life. Therefore, quality of water is of vital concern for mankindsince it is directly linked with living beings in term of habitat, sustainability, economy and human welfare.The current study is designed to work out the quality characteristics and their oscillations in physico-chemicalattributes of river Yamuna water in the district Bhaghpat, Uttar Pradesh, India. The investigation wasconducted during July, 2019 to June, 2021 and the sample was analysed in the Bioanalytical Laboratory,Department of Biotechnology, MM (DU), Mullana-Ambala (HR), India. The effects of monthly and seasonalpossible attributes including discharge of industrial effluents and natural calamities for the spatialfluctuations in the hydrobiological parameters of river Yamuna water was assessed through the advancednumerical tools. The monthly physicochemical attributes showed the seasonality biased trends during thestudy. The mean value Â± SE of water temperature (oC), dissolved oxygen (mg/l), alkalinity (mg/l), acidity(mg/l) and hardness (mg/l) was recorded as 23.7Â±1.3 oC, 4.2Â±0.22 mg/l, 100.09Â±4.8 mg/l, 44.55Â±4.38 mg/l and 550.8Â±30.3 mg/l respectively during July 2019 to June, 2020. However, the physicochemical attributesduring July 2020 to June, 2021 reflected augmented trends for water temperature (24.2Â±1.27 oC), dissolvedoxygen (5.1Â±0.16 mg/l), alkalinity (103.95Â±5.25 mg/l). On the contrary, acidity (39.92Â±2.63 mg/l) andhardness (522.48Â±39.82 mg/l) recorded decline. The observation reflected the requirement of urgent andsystematic management strategies to overcome these invisible scarce and conserve the natural quality ofthese water resources.
Evaluation of the biological activity of the aqueous extract of Teucrium Polium on some biochemical parameters in Oryctolagus cuniculus male rabbits
Authors: Kareem Israa Khalaf Abdul , Hamza Naseer Marza
Published: August 2022

The current study aims to know the protective effects of the aqueous extract of the plant Teucrium Polium to reduce the toxic effects of the liver caused by sodium benzoate in male rabbits of the type Oryctolagus cuniculus by studying some biochemical parameters ,whereas the results of the current study showed that animals dosing with sodium benzoate at a concentration of (250)mg/kg of body weight for 30 days led to a significant  increase at(p <0.05)in the concentration of liver enzymes (AST, ALT, ALP)and a significant decrease in the concentration of oxidative enzymes (GSH, CAT) at (p <0.05)  in the blood serum of the animals of the positive control group when compared with the animals of the negative control group.