bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DAERAH PERDESAAN
Authors: Kusumayanti Novira , Nindya Triska Susila
Published: July 2018

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.
Tekanan Anggaran Waktu, Locus of Control, Kinerja dan Niat Mengundurkan Diri: Perilaku Audit Disfungsional
Authors: Rindawan Fatia Putri
Published: July 2018

This research aims to examine and to provide empirical evidence on the influence of time budget pressure, locus of control, performance and turnover intention to dysfunctional audit behavior. The dysfunctional audit behavior examined are audit quality reduction behavior (AQR) and underreporting of time (URT) behavior. This research uses survey method by using questionnaire to collect the data. The sample of this research is the auditor who work in Public Accounting Firm in East Java and are chosen by using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis uses Partial Least Square. The findings of this study prove that time budget pressure has a positive effect on dysfunctional audit behavior, locus of control has a positive effect on dysfunctional audit behavior, there is no negative effect of performance on dysfunctional audit behavior and there is positive influence of turnover intention to dysfunctional audit behavior. The finding of this study contributes to the development of accounting theory on behaviorism that is the attribution theory which states that the source of auditor behavior can be derived from internal factors and external factors. The results of this study can also be used as a reference for future researchers in the related field.
Impacts of Sugarcane Farmland Expansion towards Food Security among Sugarcane-farming Households in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand
Authors: Intarapoom Itch , Srisompun Orawan , Sinsiri Naris
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to examine the impacts of sugarcane farmland expansion towards food security among the sugarcane-farming households in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. A quantitative methodological approach was implemented in the study. The population of the study consisted of 3,332 sugarcane-farming households in Khon Kaen Province, who were associated with the Association of Sugarcane Farmers in the central-northeastern region during the production year of 2012/13. An interview schedule was implemented for data collection in order to collect data from the 357 sample households. Data was analyzed by the proportion of households who cultivated both sugarcane and rice. Four groups of sugarcane farming households were identified, including households where the proportion between sugarcane and rice plantation was 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75. The research results indicated that the impact of expanding the cultivated area on the food security of farming households in Khon Kaen province could be seen at different levels, depending on the proportion of the area for cultivation of sugarcane to rice. The sugarcane-farming households with the proportion between sugarcane and rice plantation of 25:75 had the highest food security and the sugarcane-farming households with the proportion between sugarcane and rice plantation of 100:0 had the lowest food security. The study results suggested that the relevant agencies should support adequate food production in order to meet consumption requirements within the households. Promoting agricultural areas and resource management in farmland are considered to be necessary to enhance the food security of sugarcane farmers.
Pelvic inflammatory disease: basic principles of therapy
Authors: Tyutyunnik V. L. , Veresova A. A. , Sirotkina E. A. , Kan N. E.
Published: July 2018

Inflammatory diseases of the female genitals are an actual problem of obstetrics and gynaecology, as there is no tendency towards decline in the prevalence of these diseases despite improvements in treatment methods. An inadequate assessment of the severity of the infection process and an incorrectly chosen therapy scheme leads to the recurring chronic course.
Vitamin D and women’s reproductive health (literature review)
Authors: Zaydieva Ya. Z. , Balan V. E.
Published: July 2018

Vitamin D and women’s reproductive health (literature review). Literature search the relationship between vitamin D and fertility in women рerformed in Pubmed. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) and vitamin D metabolizing enzymes are found in reproductive tissues of women. Moreover, we present evidence that vitamin D is involved in female reproduction including IVF outcome and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In PCOS women, low 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are associated with obesity, metabolic, and endocrine disturbances and vitamin D supplementation might improve menstrual frequency and metabolic disturbances in those women. Moreover, vitamin D might influence steroidogenesis of sex hormones (estradiol and progesterone) in healthy women and high 25(OH)D levels might be associated with endometriosis.
Efficiency of post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy in combination with ketoanalogues of amino acid in the correction of protein-energy malnutrition in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Yakovenko A. A.
Published: July 2018

Purpose of the study. Evaluate the efficiency of permanent post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy in combination with the prescription of keto analogues of amino acid at a dose of 0,2 g/kg of ideal body weight/day to correct protein-energy malnutrition in hemodialysis patients with adequate intake of essential nutrients. Patients and methods. A total of 645 patients with terminal renal failure received programmed hemodialysis, of which there were 300 men and 345 women aged 58,8 ± 6,9 years. All patients received treatment with programmed GD for 6,9 ± 2,1 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive assessment of nutritional status. The level of leptin and interleukin-6 serum was determined. Patients with signs of protein-energy malnutritian (PEM) were divided into three groups, depending on the method of PEM correction. Results. The study showed the efficiency of postdilution online hemodiafiltration therapy on an ongoing basis in combination with keto-analogues of amino acids at a dose of 0,2 g/kg of ideal body weight/day for correction of PEM in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion. The post-dilution online hemodiafiltration therapy combined with keto-analogues of amino acid at a dose of 0.2 g /kg of ideal body weight/day can be considered one of the pathogenetically grounded methods for correcting PEM in patients receiving programmed hemodialysis with adequate intake of essential nutrients.
Modern aspects of the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Tsukanov V. V. , Tonkikh Yu. L. , Vasyutin A. V.
Published: July 2018

The diagnostic algorithm of IBS includes a careful analysis of symptoms in accordance with the requirements of the Rome IV criteria consensus, the use of laboratory and instrumental methods. The IBS therapy is primarily aimed at arresting the prevailing clinical symptoms and is regulated by the modern clinical guidelines. Trimebutin demonstrates high efficacy in the management of pain syndrome and motor control in patients with IBS in comparison with placebo.
Socio-Natural and Socio-Ecologo-Economic Models Designed by the Method of Agent Modeling
Authors: Ageeva A. F.
Published: July 2018

The article reviews topical socio-natural and socio-ecologo-economic models designed in overseas countries during the last decade with the help of the method of agent imitation modeling, which is successfully used to resolve a wide range of tasks connected with researching the character of mutual impact of components of socio-natural systems and assessment of consequences of socio-natural interaction, as well as searching for optimal strategies of sustainable economic development in regions observing the principles of ecologic security. It analyzes constructive features of agent-oriented and multi-agent models and on the basis of its results it puts forward the classification of models, according to which it is possible to combine them in two groups, each of them includes several sub-types depending on the purpose and specific conceptual idea of building the imitation process. The 1st group embraces  models, which reproduces the structure of interconnected components of the system ‘nature-society’ and imitates anthropogenic processes within the frames of territories (regions) being researched, the 2nd one – models, with the help of which it is possible to design systems for interactive monitoring and control over the environment quality, to imitate processes of environment contamination with harmful matters and to assess the impact of ecological conditions on health of the population living on territories (regions) being researched. Examples of models designed by geo-informational and information-telecommunication technologies are provided. Further development of advanced methods of scientific analysis and forecasting, modeling of large-scale highly-detailed systems and processes connected with studying socio-ecological problems of interaction of society and nature and design of intellectual systems of managing the quality of the environment is directly connected with the aim of increasing model productivity, whose resolving can be promoted by passing-over from imitation modeling to parallel and distributed one, as well as using specialized program-apparatus means and super-computer resources to provide parallel calculations.
Features of Registration of Labor Relations in the Digital Economy
Authors: Rogaleva I. Yu. , Rogaleva G. A.
Published: July 2018

In article one of current problems of modern legal regulation in Russia – lack of due legal support of the labor relations in the sphere to digital economy is considered. The complexity consists in interindustry, cross-disciplinary regulation of the specified public relations that allows to speak about existence of the complex legal institute of the labor relations in the sphere of digital economy including norms of labor, economic, administrative law. The interindustry character of the analyzed public relations results in fragmentariness and discrepancy of the changes made to acts that has negative effect on law enforcement, and at times and violates the rights, legitimate interests of various parties of the labor relations (workers and employers). There is a set of questions which are connected with a possibility of the broadest application of digital economy concerning regulation of labor and other directly related relations to enshrine these processes at the legislative level, and in local regulations. In this regard development of the harmonious, evidence-based system of legal regulation of this segment of the labor relations adequate to the level of economic development of Russia allowing to fulfill strategically important national objectives at the same time is necessary providing respect for balance of both public, and private interests.
Training Future Managers in Russian Business School for Controlling Economic Behavior of Employees at Today’s Corporatio
Authors: Antropova L. V.
Published: July 2018

The article grounds the necessity of designing the system of early training of managers with due regard to current trends in market economy. The priority objectives of present business education are managers’ ability to solve managerial problems connected with peculiarities of individual labour behavior of employees. Monitoring research of workers at big corporations showed that more than 70% of employees are motivated for the economic model of behavior in work. The principle cause of their labour activity is the amount of wage. In order to understand the essence of controlling the economic behavior of employee at today’s corporation the author developed a specific model, which includes characteristics of economic behavior of worker, his/her strategy of economic behavior, motivating mechanisms affecting employee’s behavior and leading to higher labour efficiency. On the basis of this model the content of the teaching module ‘Controlling Economic Behavior of Employee at Today’s Corporations’ was developed. It was shownthat training of students should be based on the system approach and a set of subjects by using methods of active training, focused lectures, case-method, imitation projects and students’ participation in business games and communication trainings. Such an approach develops innovation thinking, the ability to apply academic theory in real practical situations. The author identifies the criteria, which could fix different levels of forming control over economic behavior of employees at today’s corporations.
The Eurasian Economic Union as a New Stage in International Integration
Authors: Zhuravleva G. P. , Tutaeva D. R.
Published: July 2018

Setting-up and development of international integration blocks (The EU, BRICS, ShOC, CIS and others) demonstrate that isolated development of any country, including Russia in today’s conditions is impossible. The article discusses issues of objective necessity of regional integration in the world, in particular the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), an economic union established on the post-soviet territory as a new step in international integration, its specific features, history, essence and characteristics, key lines in its development in today’s conditions. Special attention is paid to analyzing social and economic development of member - states of this association on the basis of well-known international ratings. Such issues as index of business doing, index of education level are studied thoroughly.  The authors analyzed a great volume of historic, statistic and analytical material and put forward conclusions and recommendations within the frames of this article.
Evolution of the Organization Model in Socio-Economic Formations
Authors: Kukushkin S. N.
Published: July 2018

Social changes, transformation of human activity from labour to creative work, alteration of material conditions and use of new production factors are bound to cause changes in the organization itself. In the article the author tries to show how the organization could change in the future. The author depicts how the organization changed under the influence of its activity development and under the impact of the external environment. Organization models in industrial, post-industrial and information society are described. Some of these models are designed by the author himself. The organization model in economy of knowledge was considered in detail. The author’s concept implies that in economy of knowledge features and aims of organizations of business and social field will be somewhat similar. Organizations of the future will differ from current organizations in the following way: 1) another organizational culture, which will foster creativity and freedom of man; 2) broad application of knowledge in all fields of organization’s activity; 3) continuous, wide use of innovation in order to attain organization’s goals; 4) high degree of specialization; 5) minimum number of hierarchical levels in management, reducing the use of the command (project) approach to work (task) fulfillment, changing the role of management. Theoretical conclusions are corroborated by examples from world practice, which are not so numerous today.
Practice of Municipal Control and Account Bodies Interaction in Conducting External Municipal Finance Control
Authors: Klicheva E. V. , Perov V. I.
Published: July 2018

The article studies the practice of municipal control and account bodies interaction in conducting external municipal control. The information about agreements on interaction and cooperation with such structures as control and account and finance bodies, law-enforcement bodies, other territorial divisions of federal bodies of power, bodies of power of entities of the Russian Federation and municipal formations was summarized and analyzed. Interaction of municipal control and account bodies is carried out at all stages of work, starting with planning and exchange of necessary information and finishing with sending the results of control and expert-analytical procedures to lawenforcement bodies and other concerned bodies so that steps within their competence can be taken. Within the frames of the said agreements joint meetings, conferences, round table discussions are conducted; employees of the control and account bodies are invited by law-enforcement bodies for participation in control procedures or rendering practical help; municipal control and account bodies send to law-enforcement bodies materials of control procedures so that steps within their competence can be taken; joint control and expert-analytical procedures with other control bodies are carried out; methodological aid on the part of control and account bodies of entities of the Russian Federation is rendered. To exchange experience control and account bodies take part in joint commissions, ad hoc groups, counsils. The authors put forward proposals aimed at improvement of the system of interaction of municipal control and account bodies with different organizations within the frames of their competences in order to raise the efficiency of external municipal finance control, which implies the decrease in corruption risks and provision of effective use of budget funds.
Targeting Cytokines for Morphine Tolerance: A Narrative Review
Authors: Liu Dai-Qiang , Zhou Ya-Qun , Gao Feng
Published: July 2018

Background:

Despite its various side effects, morphine has been widely used in clinics for decades due to its powerful analgesic effect. Morphine tolerance is one of the major side effects, hindering its long-term usage for pain therapy. Currently, the thorough cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying morphine tolerance remain largely uncertain.

Methods:

We searched the PubMed database with Medical subject headings (MeSH) including ‘morphine tolerance’, ‘cytokines’, ‘interleukin 1’, ‘interleukin 1 beta’, ‘interleukin 6’, ‘tumor necrosis factor alpha’, ‘interleukin 10’, ‘chemokines’. Manual searching was carried out by reviewing the reference lists of relevant studies obtained from the primary search. The searches covered the period from inception to November 1, 2017.

Results:

The expression levels of certain chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines were significantly increased in animal models of morphine tolerance. Cytokines and cytokine receptor antagonist showed potent effect of alleviating the development of morphine tolerance.

Conclusion:

Cytokines play a fundamental role in the development of morphine tolerance. Therapeutics targeting cytokines may become alternative strategies for the management of morphine tolerance.
An Epidemic Avian Influenza Prediction Model Based on Google Trends
Authors: Lu Yi , Wang Shuo , Wang Jianying , Zhou Guangya , Zhang Qiang , Zhou Xiang , Niu Bing , Chen Qin , Chou Kuo-Chen
Published: July 2018

The occurrence of epidemic avian influenza (EAI) not only hinders the development of a country's agricultural economy, but also seriously affects human beings’ life. Recently, the information collected from Google Trends has been increasingly used to predict various epidemics. In this study, using the relevant keywords in Google Trends as well as the multiple linear regression approach, a model was developed to predict the occurrence of epidemic avian influenza. It was demonstrated by rigorous cross-validations that the success rates achieved by the new model were quite high, indicating the predictor will become a very useful tool for hospitals and health providers.
STUDY OF INSTRUCTIONAL MODEL ON BLENDED LEARNING IN POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Dewi Kadek Cahya , Ciptayani Putu Indah , Surjono Herman Dwi , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Polytechnic has characteristic which prioritizes the application of practical aspects supported by appropriate theory. Blended learning can be applied in Polytechnic, but a scheme is needed to formulate the correct instructional model. The study objectives were to examine the type of instructional model on blended learning that suits with Polytechnic. The research was conducted by qualitative descriptive approach by Miles and Huberman through observation, in-depth interview, Focus Group Discussion and literature review. The research validity was done by transferability, confirmability, credibility and dependability test. It can be concluded that the instructional model is appropriately determined by the suitability of educational model, technique and method of learning, and also facilities and infrastructure readiness. The instructional model on Blended Learning in Polytechnic is the Rotation Instructional Model. The study had implications on the learning process in Polytechnic. The lecturers could use the schema to determine the suit instructional model for their courses.Keywords: Instructional Model, Blended Learning, Polytechnic, Vocational STUDI MODEL INSTRUKSIONAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOMBINASI DI POLITEKNIK Abstrak: Politeknik memiliki ciri khas pendidikan yang mengutamakan penerapan aspek-aspek praktis yang didukung oleh teori yang tepat. Blended learning dapat diterapkan di Politeknik, namun diperlukan sebuah skema untuk merumuskan instructional model yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji jenis instructional model pada Blended Learning yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pendidikan Politeknik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman, teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan kajian pustaka. Keabsahan data dengan uji transferability, confirmability, credibility dan dependability. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa instructional model yang tepat ditentukan dengan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian antara model pendidikan yang diselenggarakan, teknik dan metode pembelajaran mata kuliah, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran. Sesuai dengan pertimbangan tersebut maka instructional model pada Blended Learning di Politeknik adalah Rotation Instructional Model. Implikasi penelitian terjadi pada proses pembelajaran di Politeknik. Para dosen dapat memanfaatkan instructional model skema untuk menentukan instructional model yang tepat untuk mata kuliah yang diampu.Kata Kunci: Instructional Model, Blended Learning, Politeknik, Vokasi
INSTITUSIONALISASI SISTEM AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH DI PEMERINTAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mariandini Fransiska Iing , Irianto Gugus , Nurkholis Nurkholis
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Institusionalisasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah di Pemerintah Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami institusionalisasi SAKIP di Pemerintah Kota Malang sesuai dengan Perpres No. 29 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma post positive. Analisis dan interpretasi data dilakukan berdasarkan teori New Institutional Sociology (NIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya komitmen untuk mendukung rencana pembangunan nasional yang berdampak pada pembenahan perencanaan, penganggaran, dan evaluasi internal Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD). Hasil analisis menemukan indikasi isomorphism dan decoupling. Terjadinya isomorphism dibuktikan dengan: desakan formal dari aturan hukum dan desakan informal dari Pemerintah Provinsi (Pemprov) Jatim merupakan gejala coercive; pengadopsian penyusunan perjanjian kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara sebagai gambaran mimetic; dan kerjasama antara KEMENPAN-RB, Pemprov Jatim, dan PT. Jakarta Traspac untuk peningkatan kemampuan internal organisasi merupakan bukti normative. Indikasi decoupling ditunjukkan oleh mindset OPD yang belum berorientasi outcome, rendahnya kesadaran penyusunan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) pengelolaan data kinerja, dan rendahnya pemanfaatan informasi kinerja. Kata kunci: SAKIP, Isomorphism, decoupling Abstract: Institutionalization of Performance Accountability System for Government Institutions in Malang City Government. This study aimed to understand the institutionalization of Malang City Government’s SAKIP with accordance to Presidential Regulation No. 29/2014. This study found high commitment to support national development plan, and it affected planning, budgeting, and Regional Organizations (OPD) internal evaluation positively. This study also found indications of isomorphism and decoupling. The evidences of isomorphism were as follows; the existence of formal insistence of strict laws and informal insistence of the East Java Provincial Government as the indication of coercive; the adoption of Civil Servant’s Performance Agreement formulation as mimetic view; joint effort for internal capacity building among KEMENPAN-RB, East Java Provincial Government, and PT. Jakarta Traspac as a normative proof. Meanwhile, indications of decoupling were as follows; the OPD’s mindset was not an outcome-oriented mindset, low awareness of the importance of creating performance data management Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), and low utilization of performance information. Keywords: SAKIP, Isomorphism, decoupling
MENYINGKAP BUDAYA PENYEBAB FRAUD: STUDI ETNOGRAFI DI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Dinata Ruri Octari , Irianto Gugus , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Menyingkap Budaya Penyebab Fraud: Studi Etnografi di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap budaya penyebab fraud di BUMN dengan studi etnografi sebagai metodologi penelitiannya. Data diperoleh dari observasi langsung ke situs penelitian di BUMN X yang terletak di Kota Medan Sumatera Utara dan melakukan wawancara dengan informan di situs penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya budaya “semua bisa diatur” serta budaya “prosedur hanya formalitas” yang akhirnya dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya fraud. Kata kunci: fraud, BUMN, etnografi, budaya semua bisa diatur, budaya prosedur hanya formalitas Abstract: Revealing Cultural Causes of Fraud: An Ethnographic Study in Public Company. This ethnographic study aimed to reveal the cultural causes of fraud in public company. The data was obtained from direct observation and interview to the research site at Public Company X, located in Medan City of North Sumatra. This study found that existence of a culture of "all can be arranged" as well as a culture of "procedure only formality" can ultimately lead to fraud. Keywords: fraud, public company, ethnography, culture of all can be arranged, culture of procedure only formality.
DI SEPUTAR SEJARAH DAN PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH
Authors: Aman Aman
Published: July 2018

Sejarah adalah sebuah proses interaksi tanpa henti antara sejarawan dan fakta-faktanya, dan dialog yang tak berujung antara masa lampau, masa sekarang, dan masa yang akan dating. Sejarah merupakan suatu diakronisme yang tidak pernah selesai selama manusia masih menyejarah. Sejarah tidak pernah final, mati, dan tertutup, melainkan berkesinambungan. Oleh karena itu, sejarawan dan sejarah merupakan kesatuan yang utuh untuk menjadikan sejarah bernuansa. Sejarawan tanpa fakta tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa, dan fakta tanpa sejarawan juga tidak akan pernah hidup. Kaitannya dengan pendidikan, sejarah tidak akan berguna tanpa dijadikan pendidikan. Karena sejarah merekam kesadaran dari masa silam, merangsang perbuatan nyata pada masa kini, dan membangkitkan apresiasi untuk masa depan. Hanya melalui upaya memproyeksikan peristiwa masa lampau ke masa kini baru akan dapat berbicara tentang makna edukatif  sejarah yang sesungguhnya. Dalam kemasakinianlah masa lampau itu benar-benar masa lampau yang penuh makna, the meaningful of past,  dan bukan masa lampau yang mati dan final,  the final and dead of past. Oleh karena itu, urgensi dari pendidikan sejarah tidak diragukan lagi. Karena Collingwood pun mengatakan “...knowing your self means knowing that you can do; and since nobody knows what he can do until he tries, the only clue to what man can do is what man has done. The value of history then, is that it teachs us what man has done and then what man”. Kata kunci: sejarah, pembelajaran sejarah, dan pendidikan.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL CONNECTED DAN INTEGRATED DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SMP DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Idrus Idrus
Published: July 2018

This research aimed to: (1) analyze the differences in social studies learning achievement between the students using connected and integrated models and those using conventional model; and (2) analyze the hierarchy of the effect of the learning models  among the connected, integrated, and conventional. This experimental research employed a matching post-test comparison group design. The population of this research was National Standardized Schools of Junior Secondary Schools in Yogyakarta. The technique used for sample drawing was multistage sampling. In this research, the independent variable was the learning model which consisted of three categories: integrated, connected, and conventional models. The dependent variable was the mean score of students’ learning achievement in social studies subject. Data collection was done by means of an achievement test. Instrument validation was done by discriminating power and difficulty index, while the reliability was calculated by KR-20. The pre-requisite  test included normality and homogeneity tests. The normality test used Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the homogeneity test used Levene Test. Data were analyzed in one way anova analysis and continued with Scheffe comparison test on the significance level of 0.05. The results of the experiment show that there are  significant difference among the students’ learning achievement who used integrated, connected, and conventional models. The continued test using Scheffe ensured that the integrated model was more effective than the connected and conventional models, while the connected model was more effective in improving the students’ learning achievement in social studies subject compared with the conventional model. Therefore, the hierarchy of the effect of the learning models is first the integrated model followed by connected and conventional models. Key words: Connected, Integrated Models, Social Studies Learning
ANCAMAN CAPITAL INFLOW
Authors: Sihono Teguh , Yusof Rohaila
Published: July 2018

Capital inflow can be interpreted as an increase in the amount of money available from external or foreign sources for the purchase of local capital assets such as securities, houses, buildings, land, machinery. These short-term asset purchase, so if at any time be withdrawn in large quantities, it will endanger the country's economy. The swift flow of foreign funds may be a threat to the country which became the capital inflow in the form of options: pressure of inflation, high cost economy, the defisit Central Bank balance, the economic turbulence, and the threat of economic growth. Improvement of high economic growth accompanied by rising foreign exchange reserves that high also, it turns out is not free from the risk of unbridled inflation and economic cricis, destabilizing the economy during those funds withdrawn by foreign investors. For the avoidance of economic risk, should the government together with the Central Bank made a rule to direct capital inflow into the real sektor. Keywords: capital inflows, global likuiditas
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENANGGULANGAN NARKOBA BAGI MAHASISWA, PELAJAR DAN PEMUDA
Authors: Siskandar Siskandar
Published: July 2018

Tujuan studi  ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pelajar, sekaligus memberikan alternatif saran kebijakan bagi upaya peningkatan pembinaan kesiswaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei. Penelitian dilakukan di sembilan kota besar di Indonesia, yaitu, Jakarta, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Bandung, Makasar, Palembang, Medan, dan Bali. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50.000 siswa SMA, SMK, MA, SMP, dan MTs.. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket selaa tiga bulan yakni Agustus-Oktober 2007. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel persentase.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis narkoba yang digunakan paling banyak adalah minuman keras,  disusul jenis tablet dan bubuk. Penyalahgunaan narkoba pada pelajar paling banyak dilakukan dimulai pada saat bersekolah tingkat SMP. Alasan penyalahgunaan narkoba menurut persepsi para pelajar adalah karena: terlalu mudah mendapatkan narkoba di luar lingkungan sekolah.   Kata Kunci: Pennggulangan, Narkoba, Mahasiswa.
STRATEGIPENGEMBANGAN BANK SVARIAH 01 INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: July 2018

Pertumbuhan industri perbankan Indonesia dipicu melalui kebijakan pemerintah dengan dikeluarkannya Paket Deregulasi 27 Oktober 1988 atau di kenai dengan nama Pakto 88, serta usaha pemerintah melalui kebijakan Bank Indonesia memfasilitasi pembentukan skim penjaminan kredit. Disisi mikro, skim penjaminan kredit ini sangat membantu industri perbankan atau debitur untuk mengambil kerugian yang akan muncul sebagai akibat debitur tak mampu lagi melaksanakan kewajiban pembayaran kepada bank. Disisi makro, tersedianya skim penjaminan kredit tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan akses kredit perbankan dan mendorong pertumbuhan kegiatan usaha pada sektor ekonomi. Kehadiran Bank Syariah di Indonesia merupakan hasil dinamika pembangunan nasional yang menuntut partisipasi masyarakat pada umumnya dan masyarakat muslim pada khususnya untuk ikut mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan in dika tor pendapatan perkapita penduduk yang tinggi secara umum menunjukkan terciptanya tingkat kesejahteraan rakyat yang baik. Bank Syariah Indonesia yang dipelopori oleh umat Islam berdasarkan prinsip bahwa selama ini praktik perbankan yang dilaksanakan oleh bank konvensional tidak sesuai dengan kaidah syariah. Praktik bank konvensional dilihat dari sudut pan dang agama Islam masih terjadi adanya riba dalam perolehan pendapatan. Bank Syariah dalam operasionalnya tidak mengkhususkan diri pada segmen muslim saja tetapi juga memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat umum non muslim. Strategi inilah yang sekiranya menjadikan Bank Syariah Indonesia mempunyai kekuatan dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar industri perbankan.
KIPRAH SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM MENYIKAPI FENOMENA ALAM
Authors: Purwantara Suhadi
Published: July 2018

Fenomena alam seperti gempa bumi, tsunami, badai, sering terjadi akhir-akhir ini. Informasi dapat diketahui masyarakat dunia dengan sangat cepat. Bahkan fen omena alam seperti hujan dan badai pun dapat diprediksi relative tepat baik lokasi maupun waktunya seperti hujan, badai, bahkan tsunami. Hal ini sangat penting untuk diketahui karena akan mengurangi korban bencana alam. Banyaknya korban bencana alam di NAD merupakan contoh betapa sedikitnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang tsu­nami. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran mengenai prediksi bencana alam badai dan kemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis.
MENGENALPULAUHONSUDANPERKEMBANGANNYA
Authors: Purwantara Suhadi , Hadori Udia Haris
Published: July 2018

Untuk dapat lebih jauh belajar mengenai geografi regional suatu ne­gara, perlujuga membandingkan dengan negeri lain. Tulisan ini meny aji­kan tentang Pulau Honsu, salah satu pulau besar yang ada di Jepang, Hal yang disajikan berupa kondisi geografi fisis, demografis dan perkemban­gannya. Untuk memberikan gambaran Pulau Honsu, dalam setiap pemba­hasan sub topiknya, dalam tulisan ini selalu dibandingkan dengan Pulau Jawa. Tulisan ini diangkat berdasarkan permasalahan bahwa kepadatan penduduk di kedua pulau, lain negara tersebut hampir sama, tetapi dalam perkembangan kemajuannya jauh berbeda. Apa saja persamaan perbe­daannya dapat dibaca pada sajian berikut.
PENGEMBANGAN LIFE SKlLLS EDUCATION PADA KURIKULUM BERBASIS KOMPETENSI ILMU SOSIAL
Authors: Purwantara Suhadi
Published: July 2018

Hasil pembelajaran yang dirasakan selama ini untuk siswa dinilai kurang memberikan bekal hidup para lulusan, baik SD, SLTP, maupun SMU. Peserta didik lebih disibukkan pada kemampuan aspek kognitif saja. Guru juga hanya terpaku memberikan bekal pengetahuan, karena memang materi yang digariskan . dalam kurikulum sangat padat. Akibatnya banyak siswa setelah mendapat pelajaran hanya hafal dan tahu, tetapi tidak terampilmenerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Anak SD tahu betul ten tang ciri-ciri anak soleh, tetapi kurang dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari­hari. ltu sekedar contoh gamlang yang dapat dilihat setiap hari. Untuk itu Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi diharapkan dapat menjawab kegalauan masyarakat dengan membekali peserta didik dengan life skills education atau pendidikan kecapakan hidup.
EVENTSTUDYSEBUAHPENDEKATAN DALAM PENELITIAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno
Published: July 2018

Event study merupakan . suatu jenis penelitian yang kelahirannya diilhami oleh penelitian Dolley pada tahun 1930. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar atas terjadinya peristiwa tertentu baik peristiwa ekonomis, politis, sosial, maupun peristiwa lainya. Dalam kaitannya dengan. efisiensi pasar . modal dan teknik analisis pasar, maka event study dapat digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk semi strong dengan teknik analisis fundamental. Event study dimulai ketika seorang peneliti berusaha 'mencari tahu apakah suatu peristiwa yang terjadi memiliki kandungan informasi ataukah tidak. Apakah peristiwa yang terjadi itu mengakibatkan pasar bereaksi baik reaksi positip atau negatip. Untuk itu seorang peneliti dengan model event study dituntut mampu melakukan identifikasi peristiwa baik peristiwa ekonomis maupun peristiwa nonekonomis secara benar. Walaupun jenis peneluian ini seeara material sudah lahir sejak 1930, namun aplikasi metodologinya tidak ada keseragaman, karena adanya perbedaan beberapa hal dalam penelitian yang menyangkut aspek jenis peristiwa, tujuan penelitian, jenis dan ukuran perusahaan, teknik sampling, jenis data, lingkungan, ketersediaan data dan sebagainya.
Transformasi Kebudayaan Islam di Kotagede, Yogyakarta
Authors: Nasiwan Nasiwan
Published: July 2018

“ Dan Kotagede Masih Tetap “Sedakep” Sambil Tersenyum Sejuta Makna Ketika Budaya Serba Boleh Terus Mengguyur, Mengelupaskan, Merontokkan, Dan Menghayutkan Lumut-Lumut Tradisi Islami Yang  Semakin Tak Kuasa  Menempel..”[1]   Kutipan Iklan layanan masyarakat yang mirip puisi ini, mengisaratkan adanya sesuatu yang telah dan sedang berubah pada masyarakat Kotagede. Menghadapi perubahan tersebut ada sebahagian elemen masyarakat yang merasa gelisah, mempertanyakan mengapa perubahan yang terjadi malah mengelupaskan tradisi-budaya yang Islami, yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Kebudayaan  yang Islami nampakanya harus berkompetisi dengan budaya baru yang   disebut dengan budaya serba boleh (permisif). Pembahasan  berikut ini akan mencoba mencermati dialektika antara berbagai subklutur budaya yang ada dan berkembang di Kotagede. Pada uraian berikut ini akan dikemukakan suatu analisis dari suatu study kasus di Kotagede. Study kasus ini diperlukan untuk dapat melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada tingkat yang lebih kecil, yakni pada  level unit analisisnya komunitas tingkat Kecamatan. Pemilihan lokasi Kotagede mengingat telah ada study yang dilakukan oleh Mitsuo Nakamura, dalam konteks kepentingan penelitian ini yaitu proposisi Nakamura tentang  transformasi kebudayaan yang lebih berssifat indeogonis. Transformasi kebudayaan yang berpijak pada prinsip-prinsip  nilai yang berasal dari dalam diri masyarakat itu  sendiri. Implikasi dari masyarakat yang melakukan transformasi budaya dengan model indeogonis, adalah memungkinkan tumbuh menjadi suatu masyarakat yang memiliki kemandirian, mampu menjaga jarak dari kooptasi pihak pemerintah baik kooptasi politik, ekonomi, juga budaya. [1] Iklan Layanan Masyarakat dipersembahkan oleh Panitia Penerbitan Brosur Lebaran AMM Kotagede, No.39/1421 H :111.
PERENCANAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (Kunci Keberhasilan Organisasi)
Authors: * Sunarta
Published: July 2018

Dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat seiring dengan meningkatnya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sekarang ini, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan aset organisasi yang tidak tergantikan. Kecanggihan dan kemajuan teknologi menjadi tidak berarti jika tidak ada unsur manusia di dalamnya. Kualitas SDM yang seperti apa dan dalam jumlah (kuantitas) berapa suatu organisasi/perusahaan harus merekrut dan mempekerjakannya, perlu adanya sistem perencanaan SDM yang baik dan terpercaya. Perencanaan SDM merupakan upaya memproyeksikan berapa jumlah karyawan yang dibutuhkan saat ini dan masa datang. Semua organisasi harus menentukan masa depannya dengan berbagai rencana yang relevan dengan tuntutan jaman. Pada era seperti sekarang ini, masa depan sangat sukar diprediksi karena perubahan yang terjadi sangat cepat. Pada kondisi lingkungn bisnis yang kompetitif, kehidupan organisasi dituntut untuk terus bergerak mengikuti arus perubahan yang sangat cepat dan massif. Dalam konteks ini, perencanaan SDM menjadi lebih penting bagi perusahaan karena globalisasi, teknologi baru, dan proses restrukturisasi organisasi selalu membayangi kehidupan organisasi. Agar dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan SDM bisa berhasil, sedikitnya terdapat empat aspek perencanaan SDM yang harus diperhatikan/dilakukan yaitu: (1) berapa proyeksi jumlah karyawan yang dibutuhkan (forecasting of employees), (2) melakukan identifikasi SDM yang tersedia dalam organisasi (human resource audit), (3) melakukan analisis keseimbangan penawaran dan permintaan (demand and suplay analysis), (4) menjalankan program aksi (action program).   Kata kunci: perencanaan SDM, organisasi.
PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN YANG BERPIHAK PADA PETANI
Authors: Harsono Dwi
Published: July 2018

Indonesia adalah negara agraris tapi sektor pertanian justru menjadikan para petani sebagai buruh di lahan sendiri. Saat ini petani menjadi pekerjaan yang dipandang sebelah mata dan profesi kelas dua di masyarakat Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut berakibat pada semakin ditinggalkannya sektor pertanian oleh angkatan kerja karena memiliki masa depan kurang menguntungkan. Masalah pertanian di Indonesia disebabkan oleh kebijakan pertanian yang lebih memfokuskan pada peningkatan produksi pertanian dan kurang memperhatikan kualitas hidup para petani. Keberpihakan pada petani sangat kurang dan nilai tambah pertanian justru tidak dinikmati para petani. Alih-alih meningkatkan produksi yang terjadi justru semakin terpuruknya sektor pertanian maupun petani. Nilai tambah pertanian harus dinikmati oleh petani sehingga kehidupannya menjadi semakin baik dan proses produksi tetap berlanjut. Petani semakin terberdayakan karena aktivitasnya bukan lagi bersifat subsisten tapi menjadi lebih maju. Kebijakan ini tidak akan berhasil apabila tidak ada political will dari pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kehidupan petani. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan ini mencakup lintas wilayah, sektor, dan pelaku. Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, pertanian, petani
Front
Authors: Setiawan Benni
Published: July 2018

Cover, editor, daftar isi
Creating Good Social Behavior through User-friendly Street Environment
Authors: Abdul Rahman Norhafizah , Ghani Izham , Bahaluddin Azrul , Hussain Nur Huzeima
Published: July 2018

This paper explores the notion of user-friendly streets. The primary concern is to identify the people’s need for social behaviours on street environment. The urban street environment is examined in respect of the physical qualities through the analysis of questionnaire surveys. Structured observations of the users’ activities and physical environment of the street was conducted as part of the multi-method approach. The users’ needs of a user- friendly street in the Malaysian context are mainly similar to the previous theories developed by other countries, especially the developed ones. However, the attributes that contribute to the factors vary for each context.
The Natives Emigrating in the Cultural Community of Thailand from the Tourism Adaptation
Authors: Prompayuk Supoj , Chairatananonda Panayu
Published: July 2018

Cultural heritages communities in Thailand were mostly adapted into a tourist attraction. The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrences of the natives in the central region of Thailand emigrating from their aboriginal communities from this cause. Since This adaptation successfully generates more income to the community, it also attracts outsiders to come in and exploit the better economic situation but pushes the natives away. Thus, the uniqueness and attractiveness of the local way of life and culture starts to disappear and will lose them almost entirely, such as the occurrences at Amphawa, Samchuk and Chiang Khan community.
Understanding Corporate Identity in the Office of Automotive Business in Bangkok through Building Users and Design Professionals
Authors: Sirijansawang Thana , Upala Prapatpong
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to investigate and understand the difference in physical factors that contribute to cooperate identity which can influence the perception of building users inside five automotive business offices in Bangkok in order to compare the perception level between groups of office building users and design professionals with some evaluations on the physical factors within the offices. The conclusion showed different approaches to interior design that can shape corporate identity and affect the actual building users.
Self:
Authors: Souza Ricardo Pires de
Published: July 2018

A Self vem construindo uma ponte sólida entre o fazer científico e o saber junguiano, respeitando as particularidades dos dois modos de ver e descrever o mundo. Eis a marca de inovação que a Self traz.