bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El teatro como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo del lenguaje oral y corporal en comunidades indígenas de Ecuador
Authors: Vega Granda Mercy Eulalia , Bermeo Cabrera Sabina Judith , García Lázaro Adrián , Castro Castillo Graciela Josefina
Published: February 2025

El sistema educativo bilingüe ecuatoriano enfrenta un alto porcentaje de estudiantes con dificultades en la fluidez del lenguaje oral y la expresión corporal, lo que afecta su desarrollo integral y su desempeño académico. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el impacto del teatro como estrategia didáctica para mejorar las habilidades comunicativas y expresivas de los estudiantes en una comunidad indígena. Se empleó un enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo, utilizando la observación directa y entrevistas como técnicas de recolección de datos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 18 estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Comunitaria Intercultural Bilingüe “Totoras”. Los resultados demostraron que la implementación del teatro permitió a los estudiantes mejorar su intención comunicativa, expresar ideas y emociones de manera más clara, y lograr una mayor coordinación entre el lenguaje verbal y corporal. Asimismo, se observó un fortalecimiento de la autoestima, una mayor confianza en la interacción social y el desarrollo del trabajo colaborativo. Se recomienda la inclusión del teatro en la planificación curricular como una herramienta didáctica innovadora que fomente un aprendizaje significativo y experiencial. Además, se sugiere su aplicación en otros niveles educativos para potenciar el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la identidad cultural de los estudiantes indígenas. En conclusión, el teatro representa una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la expresión oral y corporal, promoviendo la integración social, la valoración cultural y el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas esenciales para el éxito académico y social de los estudiantes.
Gestión administrativa y habilidades blandas del personal que labora en un hospital público
Authors: Guiop-Riva Marilia , Ruiz-Saavedra Fernando , Solsol-Chávez Javier , Arévalo-Cueva Olga , Rojas-Utia Denis , Cedamanos-Saavedra Nicol , Villoslada-Azang Gianina
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio exploró la relación entre la gestión administrativa y las habilidades blandas del personal de un hospital público peruano. Estas habilidades, como el liderazgo, la empatía y el trabajo en equipo, son esenciales para el desempeño organizacional eficiente. El objetivo principal fue determinar cómo la gestión administrativa influye en estas competencias interpersonales dentro del ámbito hospitalario. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa, de tipo básica y diseño no experimental. La población incluyó a 214 trabajadores del hospital, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 84 empleados mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario validado por Alfa de Cronbach. El análisis se llevó a cabo utilizando el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman y el software SPSS versión 28. Los resultados indicaron que la dimensión más destacada de la gestión administrativa fue la dirección (37%), mientras que la empatía lideró entre las habilidades blandas (40%). Sin embargo, el coeficiente de correlación de 0,020 y un p-valor de 0,921 mostraron que la relación entre ambas variables es extremadamente débil y no significativa. Se concluyó que la falta de alineación entre gestión administrativa y habilidades blandas resalta la necesidad de estrategias integradas para su fortalecimiento.
Curso de reabilitação de condições pós-Covid-19
Authors: Sousa Francenilde Silva de , Campos Douglas Moraes , Oliveira Ana Emilia Figueiredo de , Carmo Cadidja Dayane Sousa do , Chagas Deysianne Costa das , Trindade Karoline Corrêa , Mesquita Mizraim Nunes , Monier Elza Bernardes , Garcia Paola Trindade
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Covid-19 é uma condição crônica que exige assistência à saúde longitudinal, característica fundante da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). As condições pós-Covid tornaram-se comuns no cotidiano da APS e, por esse motivo, é necessária uma base sólida de conhecimentos acerca da avaliação e do tratamento. Tal necessidade exige da Educação Permanente à Saúde contribuições para construção de saberes para o correto manejo de pacientes que apresentam tais quadros. Objetivo: Analisar a satisfação e a aprendizagem de profissionais da APS egressos do MOOC “Reabilitação do paciente com condições pós-Covid”, a partir do modelo Kirkpatrick. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, composto de 612 profissionais da APS egressos do respectivo MOOC. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da situação de aprendizagem e de três questionários semiestruturados: um de perfil do aluno, um de expectativas do aluno e outro de avaliação do curso. A análise dos dados foi realizada pelo teste Wilcoxon, com nível de significância de 5%, no software RStudio versão 4.1.3. Todos os aspectos éticos foram atendidos. Resultados: Entre os profissionais egressos participantes, 68,5% eram do sexo feminino e 35,45% tinham entre 29 e 39 anos. Além disso, 92,3% informaram que não tinham funções na gestão. Quanto à análise de satisfação, 94,4% afirmaram que o conteúdo enfatiza pontos-chave e ideais relevantes. Quanto à aprendizagem, houve aumento significativo da mediana do pré-teste e do pós-teste, ao fim do curso (p<0,001), sugerindo que a aprendizagem foi significativa. Conclusões: O curso autoinstrucional contribuiu positivamente para a formação de profissionais da saúde que atuam na APS.
Análise do perfil de médicos matriculados no curso “Atenção aos problemas neurológicos frequentes na Atenção Básica”
Authors: Bretas Victória Flor , Ferreira Thais Nara Costa , Soares Felipe César , Savassi Leonardo Cançado Monteiro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: no ano de 2020, coincidindo com o início da pandemia de Covid-19, foi lançado, pela Representação da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), junto à Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde (UNA-SUS), o curso “Atenção aos problemas neurológicos frequentes na Atenção Básica”, com estratégia de desenho instrucional voltado ao público-alvo de médicos, contando com quatro ofertas entre 2020 e 2023. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o perfil dos médicos cursantes com relação a taxa de conclusão, região e sexo, e analisar fatores de interferência na adesão ao curso, com enfoque nos impactos promovidos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Métodos: Realizou-se a análise do comportamento de médicos no curso, a partir do banco de dados de matrículas, sob responsabilidade da Secretaria Executiva da UNA-SUS, com análise quantitativa da correlação das matrículas e taxas de conclusão com dados demográficos ao longo dos quatro anos de oferta a partir do software Python versão 3.12.0. Resultados: Houve 4.014 médicos matriculados, com pico de matrículas em 2021 e melhores taxas de conclusão em 2020, a maioria mulheres (61,83%), da região Sudeste (31,98%) e da faixa etária de 31 a 35 anos, com maior volume de matriculados entre 26 e 40 anos. Fatores demográficos e o sexo influenciaram no número de matrículas e nas taxas de conclusão. Em todas as regiões, observou-se aumento geral no número de matriculados e concluintes, mas com queda na taxa de conclusão nas regiões durante o ano de auge da pandemia, seguida de progressiva redução de matrículas. As taxas de conclusão em 2020 foram, respectivamente, 51,4 e 43,6% para homens e mulheres, com declínio nos anos subsequentes, mantendo um parâmetro comum a esse perfil de cursos autoinstrucionais. Conclusões: Evidenciou-se que tanto a pandemia quanto o processo de retomada dos atendimentos impactaram na adesão de médicos ao curso, especialmente entre os anos de 2020 e 2021, quando houve redução das taxas de conclusão, e em 2023, quando houve menor número de matrículas; as taxas de conclusão se mantiveram em um volume adequado, sugerindo que as estratégias pedagógicas foram bem-sucedidas.
Adesão dos trabalhadores às ofertas da Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde relacionadas com a temática da pessoa com deficiência
Authors: Antunes  Claylton Silva , Ue Luciana Yumi , Carmo Eliane Almeida do , Rodrigues Moreno Magalhaes de Souza , Alves  Henrique Pereira , Gasque Kellen Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Universidade Aberta do Sistema Único de Saúde (UNA-SUS) tem desenvolvido um papel vital na cooperação com a transformação da realidade de determinados grupos sociais quanto aos seus direitos, entre eles as pessoas com deficiência (PCD). Entre os cursos produzidos há 28 que abordam os aspectos psicossocial, físico, visual e auditivo, além de temáticas mais abrangentes, como gestão e políticas públicas em saúde à PCD, ultrapassando 200 mil matrículas. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos matriculados nessas temáticas relacionadas à PCD no período de 2013 a 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo observacional e transversal, na qual foram coletadas informações dos 255.411 matriculados, a saber: sexo, idade, gênero, raça/cor, escolaridade, país de nascimento, país atual, Unidade da Federação (UF) de contato (no caso brasileiro), profissão, curso realizado e data do ingresso no curso. Foi realizada estatística descritiva, de frequências absolutas e relativas e bivariadas. Resultados: Entre os matriculados, 83% eram mulheres, 46,5% eram negros, 24,81% tinham entre 25 e 29 anos e 59,8% eram graduados. Entre os trabalhadores da saúde, 7% eram enfermeiros; 6%, fisioterapeutas; 6%, técnicos de Enfermagem; e 5%, psicólogos. Houve expressiva participação de estudantes (38,38%). Conclusões: Na busca por equidade em saúde, a melhoria do atendimento à PCD é fundamental. Os dados sugerem aumento progressivo na procura por formações nessa temática, e aumento de interesse dos trabalhadores por uma atenção à saúde mais equânime. A UNA-SUS tem contribuído para que os trabalhadores e estudantes da saúde possam se qualificar em temáticas específicas, contribuindo para o fortalecimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Case Study of the Sasak People in Sade Village, NTB: Mopping Tradition with Cow Dung and the Risk of ARI
Authors: Amri Yasir Lalu , Layla Salfarina Anna , Firdha Kholaeda Jora , Fitriana Dewi , Hidayati Baiq Nurul
Published: February 2025

In West Nusa Tenggara Province, acute respiratory infections pose a serious health risk, particularly to young children. Understanding the custom of utilizing cow dung in Sade Village, Central Lombok Regency, and determining its association with ARI risk are the objectives of this study. The the method of case studies, qualitative research is employed to fully comprehend the custom of mopping with cow dung to reduce the danger of ISPA. According to the findings, there was a substantial negative influence on health, particularly for children between the ages of one and six, when cow dung was used as a cleaning agent and floor glue. Due to the possibility of airborne and dustborne contamination, the risk of ARI rises when cow dung contains pathogenic bacteria. This conclusion is reinforced by data on pediatric illnesses in Sade Village, such as colds, coughs, allergies, and diarrhea, which are correlated with frequent ARI symptoms. The link between cultural and health factors in the Sade Village community is complicated, and this research helps to clarify that. A comprehensive education effort is required to offer a clearer awareness of the connection between the dangers of ARI and cow dung usage practices.
 
ABSTRAK
Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang serius, terutama pada anak-anak. Mengetahui kebiasaan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi di Desa Sade, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan mengetahui hubungannya dengan risiko ISPA menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metode studi kasus, penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami sepenuhnya kebiasaan mengepel dengan kotoran sapi untuk mengurangi bahaya ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh negatif yang cukup besar terhadap kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak berusia antara satu sampai enam tahun, ketika kotoran sapi digunakan sebagai bahan pembersih dan perekat lantai. Karena kemungkinan kontaminasi melalui udara dan debu, risiko ISPA meningkat ketika kotoran sapi mengandung bakteri patogen. Kesimpulan ini diperkuat dengan data penyakit anak-anak di Desa Sade, seperti pilek, batuk, alergi, dan diare, yang berkorelasi dengan gejala ISPA yang sering terjadi. Keterkaitan antara faktor budaya dan kesehatan di masyarakat Desa Sade rumit, dan penelitian ini membantu memperjelas hal tersebut. Diperlukan upaya edukasi yang komprehensif untuk memberikan kesadaran yang lebih jelas tentang hubungan antara bahaya ISPA dan praktik penggunaan kotoran sapi.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI PENGARAHAN
Authors: Cahya Kinanti Adelia , Elasari Yunina , Yeni Wulandari Rizki
Published: February 2025

has been carried out but is not yet optimal due to the lack of a schedule and standard operating procedures (SOP) for supervision. Supervision activities are incidental according to needs and have not been carried out in a structured and well-documented manner. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of head of room supervision in improving the directing function.The methods used were interviews, documentation studies and observations. It was found that the nursing management problem found was that the implementation of supervision activities was not optimal. The plan that will be carried out is education regarding supervision with the target activity being the head of the room and the executive nurse in the siger room at RSD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. Implementation was carried out on April 3 2024 with the results that understanding of nursing supervision in the Siger room had increased as evidenced by the results of the pre-test 60-75 and post test 85-95. Therefore, it is hoped that the head of the nursing department, head of the room, and all nurses in the Siger room are committed to carrying out nursing supervision consistently and continuously so that they can identify and overcome problems that hinder nursing actions and find solutions together with the nursing staff.
IMPLEMENTASI DISCHARGE PLANNING PERAWAT RUANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT
Authors: Nurjanah Fadilla , Elasari Yunina , Yeni Wulandari Rizki
Published: February 2025

Problems in Discharge Planning are still a problem in various countries; several efforts have been made by professional bodies and the Government in England, the United States, Australia and Canada to plan Optimal Discharge Planning. While the immediate impact of a lack of Discharge Planning is causing suffering for patients and their families and increasing costs to the health system, even small reductions in length of stay and hospital readmission rates can have a major financial impact.The methods used in writing this scientific paper are interviews, observation, implementation and evaluation. The head of the room attended this activity, 2 team leaders and eight executive nurses. It was found that the nursing management problem found was that the implementation of discharge planning in the Siger room could have been more optimal. The plan that will be carried out is education regarding discharge planning, with the target activity being nurses in the Siger room at the regional hospital of Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. This activity was carried out to increase the knowledge and abilities of nurses in carrying out discharge planning in the Siger room.Implementation was carried out on April 3rd, 2024, with the results that understanding of nursing discharge planning in the Siger room had increased, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test 60-75 and post-test 85-95. Therefore, it is expected that the head of the nursing department, the head of the room, and all nurses in the Siger room are committed to carrying out discharge planning consistently according to the Standard Operational Procedure because the accomplishment of discharge planning is a result of a nurse's role in carrying out the standard operational procedures that have been determined
PENYULUHAN MANFAAT YOGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI DISMENOREA
Authors: Nugrawati Nelly , Ekawati Nur , Wijaya Ayu , Muhammad Adam Andi
Published: February 2025

Yoga has been proven effective in helping reduce dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) in adolescent girls by enhancing muscle relaxation, blood circulation, and hormonal balance. Proper yoga techniques can alleviate muscle tension and improve flexibility, which may help relieve pain and discomfort during menstruation. This community service activity aims to provide education and counseling on the benefits of yoga as a non-medical approach to reducing dysmenorrhea for students at SMAN 1 Pangkep Makassar. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstrations of yoga poses, and joint practice sessions guided by an experienced yoga instructor. Student participation was documented and evaluated to measure their increased understanding of yoga and its effects on menstrual pain. The results of this activity showed that 85% of participants reported a decrease in pain intensity after regularly practicing the yoga poses taught, compared to their condition before the training. This counseling successfully improved students’ knowledge and skills in managing dysmenorrhea through yoga and encouraged them to take better care of their health. Thus, this counseling not only provides a practical solution for students in addressing menstrual pain but also has the potential to enhance the quality of life and well-being of adolescent girls in school and community environments
PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DAN PELATIHAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI PABRIK TAHU FROLARIS
Authors: Wahdi Achmad , Retno Puspitosari Dewi
Published: February 2025

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a program created for workers or laborers and employers as a form of prevention against work accidents and diseases due to work relationships that may occur to workers in the work environment. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a tool used by workers to protect the entire body or part of the body against potential hazards or work accidents in the workplace. The purpose of providing K3 counseling and personal protective equipment (PPE) training is to provide knowledge of K3 and the benefits of PPE. This method is carried out by providing counseling on Occupational Safety and Health and PPE training to workers in the Floralis tofu factory. From the results before being given counseling on Occupational Safety and Health and PPE training, 44% were obtained and after being given counseling it became 56%, this community service is to improve the Occupational Health and Safety (K3) of workers in the Floralis tofu factory. In addition, there are several outputs that will be in this service, namely increasing efforts to ensure the orderly use of Personal Protective Equipment, promotive and preventive handling of workers with work-related accident problems. Work accidents and work-related illnesses occur in workers so that workers are entitled to social security, for this reason the Government has created the Jamsostek Program which is regulated in the Law on Social Security for Workers as recognition of the rights of workers to obtain social security.
PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAAN TENTANG SADARI PADA WUS
Authors: Ayu Andera Neta , Lailaturohmah Lailaturohmah , Restiya Agustin Erda
Published: February 2025

The high incidence of breast cancer in women is often caused by a lack of public understanding of the early detection of the disease. Therefore, health education about breast self-examination (SADARI) is provided to the public, especially women of childbearing age (WUS), to facilitate understanding related to the dangers of breast cancer. This program aims to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in Village Pikatan through counseling and education about SADARI. The method used is to provide health education in the form of direct counseling on the importance of early detection with SADARI to reduce the incidence of breast cancer in WUS. The results of this program showed that most of the 30 respondents had good knowledge about breast cancer and early detection, which was reflected in the positive attitude towards SADARI's behavior. In conclusion, it is hoped that Puskesmas officers can continue to supervise the implementation of SADARI periodically to increase the effectiveness of breast cancer prevention in the community
Chronic Nitrous Oxide Toxicity Despite Elevated Serum Vitamin B12 Level
Authors: Graves Jessica L , Hafner John William
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nitrous oxide (N2O) toxicity is an uncommon but important-to-recognize presentation of neurologic deficits and hematologic abnormalities, which may never resolve in some patients. In the United States, nitrous oxide is legal to possess and easily obtainable for purchase in stores and online. Nitrous oxide abuse and its long-term sequelae must be recognized by the emergency physician to ensure proper follow-up and maximize neurologic outcomes. Case Report: A 28-year-old male with past medical history of alcoholism and polysubstance abuse presented to the emergency department with progressive paresthesias, shortness of breath, and neurologic complaints following daily inhalation of N2O for three weeks. He was diagnosed with N2O toxicity due to functional vitamin B12deficiency in the setting of elevated B12 levels from prophylactic self-supplementation. Conclusion: While most recreational users of nitrous oxide will experience transient neurologic symptoms resolving within minutes of cessation, frequent or heavy users may develop permanent neurotoxicity. Exposed patients require close follow-up with neurology and vitamin B12 supplementation to maximize neurologic recovery. In this patient, there was persistence of neurologic symptoms over 24 hours after cessation of use despite self-supplementation of vitamin B12.
Evaluation of Ultrasound‑Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Oblique Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Khalil Moataz Salah , Fayez Yousef Metias Michael , Mohamed Maged Salah , Abd Elmohsen Bedewy Ahmed , I. Ismail Tarek
Published: February 2025

Background: Many inter-fascial plane blocks, including the oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane (OSTAP) block and, more recently, the erector spinae plane (ESP) block, have been utilized as part of multimodal analgesia in numerous abdominal surgeries. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of using the OSTAP block and the ESP block as components of a multimodal analgesic technique in individuals undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Methods: This randomized, controlled, single-blinded clinical study was conducted on 50 individuals aged 20 to 60 years, of both genders, with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) grade I and II physical status, undergoing LC. Subjects were allocated using a computer-generated randomization table into two equal groups: Group A received an ultrasound (US)-guided ESP block, and group B received a US-guided OSTAP block. Results: The Visual Analog Scale (VAS), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and respiratory rate (RR) at 6, 8, and 10 hours were significantly higher in the OSTAP block group compared to the ESP block group (P < 0.05). The time to the first morphine dose was significantly longer in the ESP block group compared to the OSTAP block group (P = 0.001). The total amount of morphine used was significantly greater in the OSTAP block group compared to the ESP block group. The incidence of nausea and vomiting did not differ significantly between the groups. Conclusions: Bilateral US-guided ESP blocks provide superior and prolonged postoperative analgesia and require less morphine use compared to OSTAP blocks following LC.
Effects of Curcumin and Amla Co-supplementation on Lipid Profile, Glycemic Status, Antioxidant Indices, Inflammatory Factor, and Liver Enzymes in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
Authors: Behrouzi Maryam , Borazjani Fatemeh , Jafarirad Sima , Zakerkish Mehrnoosh , Casazza Krista , Ahmadi Angali Kambiz
Published: February 2025

Background: Limited access to conventional treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) necessitated alternative therapies. Curcumin and Amla, both medicinal plants, exhibited therapeutic properties. Their combination might have yielded synergistic effects, enhancing antioxidant defense, reducing inflammation, and improving glycemic control and lipid profiles more effectively than either agent alone. This approach aimed to develop an intervention for managing T2DM.. Objectives: This study evaluated the combined effects of curcumin and Amla on lipid profiles, glycemic status, inflammation, antioxidant levels, and liver enzymes in patients with T2DM. Methods: This double-blind, randomized controlled trial involved 50 patients with T2DM from the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences clinic. Participants, aged 25 to 65 years with a BMI of 25 to 34.9, were assigned to receive either two 500 mg capsules of curcumin plus Amla (n = 25) or a placebo (n = 25) daily for 12 weeks. Results: Outcomes assessed changes in glycemic status, Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), inflammation, liver enzymes, oxidative stress, lipid profile, blood pressure, body measurements, quality of life, physical activity, and dietary intake. Conclusions: To ensure rigorous control, adherence was monitored through daily contact and three 24-hour food recalls at baseline and at the end of the trial. Only individuals with stable medication regimens for at least three months were included, with regular check-ins confirming no new medications affecting glycemic control or lipid profiles. Random assignment to the intervention or control group minimized bias, with the control group receiving placebo treatment for accurate comparison..
Challenges to the Development of Intercultural Communication Competence: A Study from the Tertiary Students' Perspectives
Authors: Nguyen Hong-Thu Thi
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to study the challenges to the development of intercultural communication competence from the perceptions of students of the 44th course of English Language at Hanoi Law University, to point out the problems caused by the challenges, and propose some practical strategies to improve the effectiveness of intercultural communication. The study used a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Questionnaires and interviews were the main instruments utilized to collect the quantitative and qualitative data.  The results show that the participants highly agree with the views on intercultural challenges such as cultural knowledge, language, ethnocentrism, uncertainty, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. Challenges have caused many problems affecting the effectiveness of intercultural communication. Some solutions to improve intercultural communication competence have been noted, such as raising cultural awareness, changing attitudes positively in communication, improving cross-cultural communication skills, and actively participating in activities related to foreign cultures. This paper contributes valuable insights into the existing intercultural communication theory and offers further recommendations for fostering intercultural communication competence in higher educational environments.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas: Apa Kata Siswa?
Authors: Hidayatullah Al Abil , Ramadhanti Dina , Helda Trisna
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi pendahuluan untuk mengetahui pandangan awal siswa tentang penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 15 Padang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dilakukan analisis mendalam terhadap pandangan siswa tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran yang meliputi lima aspek, yaitu: pengalaman belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran, preferensi media pembelajaran, akses penggunaan media pembelajaran, efektivitas pembelajaran, dan keterlibatan dan interaktivitas. Sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa dipilih secara purposive untuk dijadikan subjek penelitian atau informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif. Analisis data menunjukkan hasil berikut ini. Pertama, dari segi pengalaman belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran, siswa merasa guru masih belum menggunakan sarana pembelajaran secara maksimal. Siswa masih kesulitan belajar karena pembelajaran  dilaksanakan belum bervariasi karena guru menggunakan buku teks pelajaran dan sesekali menggunakan infokus untuk membantu menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Kedua, dari segi preferensi media pembelajaran, siswa merasa nyaman menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi karena dapat membantu mereka meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Ketiga, dari segi akses penggunaan media pembelajaran, siswa mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media yang digunakan guru di kelas. Mereka biasanya mengakses informasi menggunakan ponsel di luar sekolah karena ponsel hanya boleh digunakan di luar sekolah. Keempat, efektivitas pembelajaran, siswa merasa pembelajaran terasa menyenangkan jika guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif. Kelima, keterlibatan dan interaktivitas, siswa merasa pemberian kuis dan simulasi sangat menarik. Sebagian siswa merasa lebih senang belajar secara mandiri dan sebagian lagi menyukai pembelajaran dengan adanya bimbingan langsung dari guru. Dengan demikian, guru perlu merencanakan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
Feeling a Beat
Authors: Kerr Alex ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: February 2025

When you hear music, you experience a repeating pulse that you naturally tap along to—you feel a beat. But you can feel a beat differently under sounds you hear as otherwise alike. Heard each way, things sound different. But, heard each way, nothing seems to change. So why do things sound different? I argue that, surprisingly, the usual theories of perception have no good answer. I then develop a view on which different ways of feeling a beat are different ways of perceiving the same mind-independent features of things. On this view, feeling a beat is hearing sounds as organized within periods of time. And just as we can represent the same events using different calendars, we can perceive the same events using different beats.
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Tumor Recurrence and Therapy Resistance in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.
Authors:   Institute of Teaching, Research, and Innovation, Liga Contra o Câncer – Natal – Brazil, Filho, Ph.D. Irami Araújo ,   Full Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology at Potiguar University (UnP) – Natal/RN - Brazil. Full Professor, Department of Surgery, Potiguar University. Ph.D. in Health Science/ Natal-RN – Brazil., Rêgo, Ph.D. Amália Cinthia Meneses do ,   Institute of Teaching, Research, and Innovation, Liga Contra o Câncer – Natal – Brazil; Full Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology at Potiguar University, Potiguar University (UnP) – Natal/RN - Brazil.
Published: February 2025

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Emerging evidence underscores the pivotal role of gut microbiota in influencing CRC initiation, progression, recurrence, and resistance to therapies. This review delves into the complex interactions between gut microbiota and CRC, highlighting the differential microbial profiles in healthy individuals, early-stage CRC, advanced CRC, and recurrent disease. The functional impact of key microbial species, such as Fusobacterium nucleatum and Bacteroides fragilis, is explored, emphasizing their roles in promoting chronic inflammation, genomic instability, and tumor microenvironment remodeling. The review examines microbiota's metabolic and immunological pathways, including short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, and cytokine networks, which collectively shape tumor behavior and therapeutic outcomes. Special attention is given to the influence of microbiota on therapy resistance, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, as well as its role in creating permissive niches for tumor recurrence and metastasis, particularly in the liver. The potential of microbiota-targeted interventions, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation, is critically assessed as emerging strategies to improve clinical outcomes. The review also identifies significant research gaps, including the temporal dynamics of microbiota during CRC progression, the relationship between microbiota and molecular subtypes of CRC, and the impact of lifestyle and dietary interventions on microbial composition. This comprehensive synthesis underscores the clinical implications of integrating microbiota-modulating strategies into CRC management and provides a roadmap for future research to leverage microbiota for personalized oncology.
Student Perspectives on Distance Second Language Learning
Authors: Sabri Muhammad Mahrup Zainuddin
Published: February 2025

Distance second language learning has emerged as a growing concern within higher education settings, particularly in light of challenges posed by a global pandemic such as COVID-19. This study endeavors to investigate students’ perspectives on distance second language learning and the factors impacting said perspectives. The research was carried out via a survey involving students enrolled in various English study programs across multiple universities in Indonesia. Data gathering methods comprised questionnaires and interviews, focusing on facets including social support, flexibility of scheduling, and integration of technology in the learning process. Findings from the study indicate that students generally hold favorable views towards distance second language learning, notwithstanding several obstacles such as technical issues and a preference for traditional face-to-face instruction. The implication of this research underscores the significance of fortifying social support structures and enhancing technology integration in distance learning to enhance student learning experiences.
Assessing The Correlation Between Smartphone Usage, Learning Autonomy, And Foreign Language Acquisition in Children
Authors: Putra Rizky Anugrah
Published: February 2025

Various opinions exist regarding the use of smartphones and their effects on children's language acquisition. While some suggest that smartphones can positively influence learning habits and language skills, others argue they may have negative consequences. To explore this issue, a correlational study was conducted to assess the relationship between smartphone usage, self-directed learning (SDL), and foreign language acquisition (FLA). A questionnaire with 12 Likert-scale questions was administered to 29 parents of children aged 5 to 7 years. Following the collection and quantification of the data through correlation analysis, the researcher discovered that, although there was no significant correlation between smartphone usage and either SDL or FLA, a meaningful and significant relationship was identified between SDL and FLA. This finding suggests that children who exhibit effective self-directed learning behaviors are likely to achieve optimal outcomes in foreign language acquisition.
Chi-Square Examines Lampung’s Covid-19 Prevention Behavior Connection to Knowledge Levels
Authors: Sari Kurnia , Hayati Ma'rufah
Published: February 2025

The global spotlight on COVID-19 underscores the need for a nuanced understanding to guide preventive measures. This study in Lebak Peniangan Village, Lampung Indonesia, examines the link between knowledge and preventive behaviors. Using a quantitative approach with 306 respondents, selected randomly from 1500 families, data was collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square. Results reveal a significant correlation (p = 0.000) between knowledge levels and preventive actions, highlighting education's crucial role. While 84.3% demonstrate good COVID-19 knowledge, 71.2% exhibit moderate preventive behaviors, indicating room for improvement. The study offers valuable insights for grassroots disease prevention efforts, emphasizing the importance of education in bolstering preventive measures
Application of the Arima Model for Stock Price Prediction of PT Adaro Energy Tbk: A Time Series Analysis during the Energy Transition Period
Authors: Zamzami Faiz , Ramadhani Azzahra , Putri Azizah Nurul , Windasari Wahyuni
Published: February 2025

This study examines the stock price movements of PT Adaro Energy Tbk (ADRO) using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model, with a particular focus on the energy transition period. Employing daily closing price data from December 27, 2023, to December 24, 2024, this research utilizes a quantitative time series approach to develop a robust predictive model. The analysis results indicate that the ARIMA (2,1,0) model demonstrates the best performance based on the Sum of Squared Errors (SSE), Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), and Schwarz Information Criterion (SIC). This model effectively captures stock price movement patterns, including significant volatility observed during the business unit spin-off period. The forecast for the next 20 periods suggests a stable trend with a satisfactory level of accuracy. These findings offer valuable insights for investors and analysts in understanding the stock price dynamics of energy companies undergoing business transformations.
Digital Governance and Resource Efficiency to Combat Energy Poverty in Digitally Advanced Economies
Authors: Sumaira Batool  , Dr. Saima Urooge  , Muhammad Zahir Faridi  , Muhammad Qasim Javaid  , Asif Ali
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital governance and resource efficiency on energy poverty in the top digitalization pioneer countries from 1995 to 2020. A novel energy poverty index is developed to examine its relationship with digital governance and resource efficiency. Employing panel data analyses, the study applies the Augmented Mean Group (AMG), Fully-modified OLS (FMOLS) and Dynamic OLS (DOLS) techniques to analyze data from seven economies. The findings reveal that digital governance significantly mitigates energy poverty across panel estimations. Resource efficiency effectively combats energy poverty in all countries. These results emphasize the importance of an integrated approach combining digitalization, and resource management to effectively address energy poverty. Policymakers should consider these interconnected factors to formulate and implement comprehensive strategies aimed at reducing energy poverty, leveraging digital transformation, and improving resource efficiency with sustainable energy goals.
Influence of Entrepreneur Leadership on Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Innovation with the Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence and Employee Ambidexterity
Authors: Noor ul Amin  , Tayyaba Shehzad  , Muhammad Yousuf Rajput  , Wajid Ali
Published: February 2025

Current research on entrepreneurial leadership in small and medium enterprises focuses on innovation with the mediating role of artificial intelligence and employee ambidexterity. This study aim to explore the impact of artificial intelligence and employees' ambidexterity on innovation in small and medium enterprises within the manufacturing sector. The data for this research was collected from small and medium enterprises using convenience sampling. The target organization conducted a survey with managerial-level employees and utilized SEM for data analysis and path analysis. The development of entrepreneurial leadership and small and medium enterprises has greatly contributed to economic development in many countries around the world.  This economic development is mainly reliant on innovation in small and medium enterprises. However, despite their significant economic contributions, Pakistan's small and medium enterprises have not received adequate attention in this regard. With the growth of technological advancements and globalization, small and medium enterprises are now striving to enhance their competencies by adopting new know-how to penetrate global markets. This study focuses on innovation by developing a model that investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovation in Pakistan's manufacturing sector, with the aim of promoting the country's economic strength. Public sector entities like SMEs may also be tasked by the government to conduct such training for incumbents, especially in the less educated segment, which forms part of our SMEs.
Literatura juvenil y diversidad: Creando espacios inclusivos en el aula
Authors: María de los Ángeles Cumbicus Jiménez  , Pricila Karina Pilco Mancheno  , Luis Gonzalo Vallejo Yambay  , José Armando Lema Guamán
Published: February 2025

La literatura juvenil desempeña un papel fundamental en la formación de la identidad de los adolescentes y en la creación de espacios inclusivos en el aula. Este artículo explora cómo las narrativas dirigidas a jóvenes no solo entretienen, sino que también visibilizan y validan experiencias diversas, promoviendo la empatía, la tolerancia y el pensamiento crítico. La diversidad en la literatura juvenil abarca aspectos culturales, étnicos, de género, afectivo-sexuales y funcionales, aunque persisten desafíos relacionados con la representación estereotipada y la censura.
El análisis destaca el potencial de la literatura juvenil como herramienta pedagógica para fomentar la inclusión educativa. Obras como Monstruo Rosa y Sirenas permiten a los estudiantes explorar temas complejos relacionados con la identidad y la justicia social. Asimismo, se subraya la importancia de la selección crítica de textos y la necesidad de capacitar a los docentes para integrar literatura inclusiva en sus prácticas. La digitalización y el acceso a recursos globales amplían las oportunidades de acceso a narrativas diversas, enriqueciendo el currículo escolar y fomentando una comprensión intercultural.
En conclusión, la literatura juvenil no solo actúa como un espejo que refleja la identidad de los jóvenes, sino también como una ventana que les permite conocer y valorar la diversidad del mundo que los rodea. La colaboración entre autores, educadores y comunidades es clave para integrar la literatura inclusiva en el aula y contribuir al desarrollo de una sociedad más justa y equitativa.
Contexto educativo en la aplicación de proteína de cerdo como fuente nutricional para alimento canino
Authors: Ligia Elizabeth Paredes Peñafiel  , Gerardo León Chimbolema  , Yolanda Verónica Buenaño Suárez  , Hanníbal Lorenzo Brito Moína
Published: February 2025

El contexto educativo de este estudio se sitúa en la intersección entre la ciencia de los alimentos, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la educación en el manejo responsable de recursos. En un mundo donde la producción y el desperdicio de alimentos son temas críticos, este proyecto educativo no solo aborda la necesidad de desarrollar alternativas nutritivas para la alimentación de mascotas, sino que también promueve la conciencia sobre la reducción del desperdicio alimentario, por lo que, esta investigación se basa en un enfoque práctico que permite a los estudiantes y profesionales del sector alimentario aprender sobre la formulación de alimentos utilizando residuos, específicamente como base en la proteína de cerdo, lo que fomenta el pensamiento crítico y la innovación en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles.  Al caracterizar los residuos generados en 18 establecimientos locales con una generación de 31,672 Kg/día, los participantes del estudio adquieren habilidades en análisis físico, químico y microbiológico, esenciales para garantizar la calidad y seguridad de los productos alimenticios. Este tipo de aprendizaje práctico es fundamental en la educación moderna, ya que conecta la teoría con la práctica y prepara a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos reales en sus futuras carreras. Además, al fomentar un enfoque integral hacia el bienestar animal y la sostenibilidad, el estudio contribuye a formar ciudadanos responsables y conscientes del impacto de sus decisiones en el ambiente y en la sociedad. Así, se espera que este proyecto no solo beneficie a las mascotas a través de una alimentación adecuada, sino que también inspire un cambio positivo en las prácticas alimentarias dentro de la comunidad.
Evaluación de propóleo como aditivo en la dieta versus tratamientos químicos en el control de Eimeria spp. en conejos de ceba
Authors: Díaz Sjostrom Pedro , Cruz Quintana Sandra Margarita
Published: February 2025

Con el objetivo de comparar el efecto de un extracto etanólico de propóleo (EEP) sobre el control de ooquistes de Eimeria spp. en conejos versus tratamientos basados en medicamentos (sulfametazina, zinaprim), fueron seleccionados 30 conejos destetados a los 35 días, híbridos de Nueva Zelanda x California distribuidos aleatoriamente en 3 grupos de 10 cada uno, recibiendo diariamente por vía oral y durante 35 días: T (0) placebo, T (1) 37.5mg de EEP, T (2) 2.5 mg de sulfametazina (zinaprim) por animal. Durante 21 días se tomaron muestras de heces fecales seriadas obteniendo como resultados una tendencia significativa en la reducción de la excreción de ooquistes de Eimeria spp. y una disminución en la morbilidad por trastornos digestivos durante el período evaluado. Se observó al término del experimento un mejor perfil bioquímico hepático y similar perfil renal a favor del grupo suplementado con propóleo. Se concluye que la adición dietética de EEP en conejos de ceba a 37.5mg tuvo efectos positivos en el control de la Coccidia spp, similares o superiores al uso de sustancias químicas tradicionales, sin síntomas de toxicidad hepática o renal. Se recomienda el uso de este producto de origen natural en el control de la coccidiosis cunícola.
Chemical Characteristic of Frass Fertilizer Derived from Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Larvae Culture using Leftover Fruits and Vegetables
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Mardiana Mardiana , Fatmawati Fatmawati , B Muh. Fikruddin , Kafrawi Yunus Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Toxic compounds such as chemical fertilizers have long been used in the agricultural and aquaculture sectors to improve soil fertility. Consequently, it adversely affects the soil, plants and aquaculture organism. Biodegradable waste can be converted into high-quality organic fertilizer. However, a proper candidate for treating biodegradable waste is required. A promising method for utilizing the black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) larvae to derive the frass. The present study aims to determine the growth performance of maggots fed with leftover vegetables and fruit and its black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens) larvae frass chemical characteristic. The use of BSF larvae is to improve BSF frass fertilizer. A total of 3 experimental treatments were applied including; leftover vegetables (A), Fruit waste (B), Rice bran (C) as control treatment. Based on the results of the study, the type of food used as substrate affects the growth of larvae and the quality of the frass. In addition, there are differences in the length and weight of the larva produced by different types of food. This type of vegetable food provides the best maggot growth rate with an increase in length and weight. Several parameters of the chemical and biological properties of frass, the type of vegetable food suggest the highest N value.
CiTO for blog citations
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: February 2025

This is mostly a test, but if it turns out the way I hope it will, likely after a few iterations, it adds support in my blog for CiTO intent annotations to the DOIs I cite. I pondered about the earlier.