bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPATOGENAN SATELIT RNA YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV-satRNA) PADA TANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Mat Akin Hasriadi
Published: January 2021

Pathogenicity of RNA satellite associated with cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-satRNA) on hot pepper plant.  The objective of this experiment was to determine the pathogenicity of RNA satellite associated with CMV (CMV-satRNA) on hot pepper plant and effects of mix infection of CMV-satRNA and other viruses naturally infecting hot pepper, PVY (potato virus Y) and TMV (tobacco mosaic virus). Two green house experiments were conducted in Gedong Meneng Bandar Lampung during June—November 2004.  The treatments of the the first experiment were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replications.  The treatments were hot pepper plant inoculated with CMV-satRNA, severe strain CMV-G, and control uninoculated plant. The second treatment was arranged in a complete block randomized design in a factorial experiment with four replications. The first factor was single inoculation of CMV-satRNA, PVY, TMV, double inoculatoin of CMV-satRNA and PVY, CMV-satRNA and TMV, PVY and TMV, and control uninoculated plant.  The second factor was two hot varieties, Taro and Laris. The results of the first experiment showed that infection of CMV-satRNA did not significantly reduce the yield of hot pepper plant compared to severe strain CMV-G.  The result of the second experiment indicated that mix infection of CMV-satRNA and TMV or CMV-satRNA and PVY did not induced a synergetic reaction on hot pepper plants.
IDENTIFIKASI DINI GALUR KACANG TANAH YANG RESISTEN TERHADAP INFEKSI SCLEROTIUM ROLFSII HASIL SELEKSI IN VITRO DENGAN FILTRAT KULTUR S. ROLFSII
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Widodo Widodo , Megia Rita , Aswidinnoor Hajrial , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: January 2021

Early Identification of Sclerotium rolfsii Resistant Lines of Peanut Derived from In Vitro Selection Using S. rolfsii Culture Filtrates. The objectives of this experiment was to evaluate methods for early identification of Sclerotium rolfsii resistant lines derived from fungal culture filtrate (CF)-insensitive somatic embryos (SE) and to correlate the results of early identification with that of direct S. rolfsii inoculation in the plastic house.  In the first method, shoots regenerated from CF-insensitive SE were planted onto selective medium containing 30% of S. rolfsii CF for one month and then responses were evaluated. In the second method, leaves and leaflets of R0 peanut lines derived from CF-insensitive SE were inoculated with S. rolfsii by detached leaf-dual culture test. The damages of the inoculated leaves and leaflets were assessed 6 days after inoculation.  A number of R1 plants were grown in the plastic house from seeds harvested from R0 peanut lines, and they were inoculated with S. rolfsii at 30 days after planting (dap). Responses of the inoculated R1 plants were observed at 44 dap. Results of the experiment indicated that shoots from CF-insensitive SE showed less damage scores (DS=1.2), when cultured on CF-containing selective medium than ones from non-selected SE (DS=2.9). Most of the detached leaves and leaflets inoculated with S. rolfsii totally necrosed. However, leaves and leaflets from 7 out of 23 R0 lines showed variegation between necrosed and healthy tissues, indicating the presence of S. rolfsii resistant tissue among the tested leaves and leaflets. Direct inoculation of R1 plants in the plastic house showed 10 out of 18 progenies derived from 6 R0 lines showed less disease severity scores (DSS=2 or 3) and they were able to survive and produce seeds. On the other hand, seed derived (original) peanut plants cv. Kelinci inoculated with S. rolfsii all showed DSS=5 and died after inoculation. The overall   results of the experiment indicated the usefullness of in vitro selection using S. rolfsii culture filtrates for regenerating S. rolfsii resistant peanut variants and the possible use of methods for early identification of desirable variants.
SEDIAAN INSEKTISIDA CALOPHYLLUM SOULATTRI: AKTIVITAS INSEKTISIDA DAN RESIDU TERHADAP LARVA CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA DAN KEAMANAN PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Syahputra Edy , Prijono Djoko
Published: January 2021

Insecticide Preparation of Calophyllum soulattri: Insecticidal and Residual Activity Against Crocidolomia pavonana and Its Savety on Crops. Bioassays were done using leaf-residual method with Crocidolomia pavonana larvae as test insect.  The number of dead larvae was recorded daily and was analyzed using probit method.  The results showed that methanol extract, and dichloromethane fraction of C. soulattri bark possessed strong lethal effect against C. pavonana larvae with LC50 of 0.15%, and 0.05%, respectively.  Dichloromethane fraction of 21 EC and 21 WP sprayed in suspension consentration of 1% on potted broccoli plant had residual activity around 16%-26,7% with range of half-lives of 5.9-7.7 days.  Dichloromethane fraction at concentration of 0.2% and 0.3% formulated as EC did not cause phytotoxic to broccoli, tomato, chilli, soybean, red bean, onion, cucumber, and maize.  Concerning with this potency, further studies are needed to identify insecticidal compounds.
POLA SEGREGASI DAN HERITABILITAS SIFAT KETAHANAN KEDELAI TERHADAP COWPEA MILD MOTTLE VIRUS POPULASI WILIS X MLG2521
Authors: Barmawi Maimun
Published: January 2021

Segregation and Heritability of Cowpea Mild Mottle Virus Resistant Characters of Soybean Genotypes from Crosses Between Wilis and Mlg2521 Population.  This research was conducted within July to October, 2005 at experiment station of Lampung University.  The aims of this research were to evaluate the segreation and heritability of resitant characters at F2 population of Wilis x Mlg2521.  The result showed that segregation of resistant characters segretate 13:3 of succeptible and resistant genotypes.  Heritability in the narrow sense based on disease severity was 13,18% (low) and  heritabilitas heritability in the broad-sense was 80,91% (high).
SERANGAN, KEPADATAN POPULASI, DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN JAGUNG YANG DIKELOLA DENGAN OLAH TANAH KONSERVASI VERSUS OLAH TANAH KONVENSIONAL DI NATAR, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Susilo F.X. , Swibawa I Gede
Published: January 2021

Infestation, population, and diversity of insects in corn fields managed under conservation versus full tillage in Natar, South Lampung.  This experimental study that has been conducted during the rainy season of  2000 was aimed to document the attacks, population density and diversity of selected insects in corn fields managed under conservation tillage (sprayed with Roundup herbicide) versus full tillage systems (plowed, no herbicide). Three corn cultivars were planted in four 80 x 60 m plots (larger plots) differing in tillage systems (C7-CT= cultivar C7 grown under conservation tillage system; RRCorn-CT = RRCorn under conservation tillage; C7-FT = C7 under full tillage; Bisma-FT = Bisma under full tillage). All corn seeds were treated with imidacloprid insecticide except those sowed in a control plot (10 x 10 m) that was set up inside the larger plot. Variables being observed were (1) attacks of corn whorl maggots or other organisms,      (2) attacks of leaf feeders and cornearworms and (3) diversity of surface active insects and population density of ants + mites. Results show that, first, seed treatment using imidacloprid insecticide could reduce corn whorl maggot attacks only in Bisma-FT. Second, leaf feeder attacks were varied across tillage systems but did not exceed 4% level. Meanwhile, despite apparently high attack of the cornearworm in the field, no significant injury was detected either in the harvested ears or seeds. Third, pitfalls caught at least 66 families of surface-active insects consisting mostly of ants (65%), springtails (12%), mites (8%) and spiders (5%). Tillage systems did not seem to affect the diversity of the surface-active insects. Compared with the other three plots, the RRCorn-CT plot was dwelled by more ants and mites. Ants and mites were both accounted for more seedling failure in the RRCorn-CT plot while corn whorl maggots were responsible for the seedling failure in the Bisma-FT plot.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK RANTING AGLAIA ODORATA LOUR. TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PARASITOID ERIBORUS ARGENTEOPILOSUS (CAMERON) PADA INANG CROCIDOLOMIA BINOTALIS ZELLER
Authors: Sudarmo Sudarmo , Prijono Djoko , Manuwoto Syafrida , Buchori Damayanti
Published: January 2021

The effect of Aglaia odorata Lour. twig extract on development of a parasitic wasp Eriborus argenteopilosus (Cameron) in its host Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller. This laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effect of ethyl acetate soluble fraction of methanolic twig extract of Aglaia odorata Lour. (Meliaceae) on the development of a parasitic wasp Eriborus argenteopilosus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in its host larvae Crocidolomia binotalis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  Extract treatment was given through the host.  C. binotalis larvae were fed broccoli leaves treated with A. odorata extract at LC25, LC50, and LC70, then were exposed to the female adults E. argenteopilosus.  Mortality of the parasitized host larvae, survival of immature stages of the parasitoid in the host larvae, and longevity and fecundity of the emerging female parasitoids were recorded.  The results showed that combinations of extract treatments (at LC25, LC50, and LC70) and parasitization increased the mortality of the parasitized host larvae (38,4 - 42,7%) more than twice that of the parasitized control larvae.  Those extract treatments, however, did not exert any negative effects on developmental time of the parasitoid immature stages nor on some morphological characters, longevity and fecundity of the emerging female parasitoids.  Thus, A. odorata extract showed promise to be integrated with the parasitoid for the control of C. binotalis.
GANGGUAN BIOLOGI PADA CROCIDOLOMIA PAVONANA (F.) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) AKIBAT PERLAKUAN DENGAN EKSTRAK BIJI AGLAIA ODORATISSIMA BLUME (MELIACEAE)
Authors: Cuk Surahmat Erwin , Prijono Djoko
Published: January 2021

Biological interferences in Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as affected by the treatment with seed extract of Aglaia odoratissima Blume (Meliaceae).  The effects of Aglaia odoratissima seed extract on mortality, feeding, development, and reproduction of Crocidolomia pavonana were studied in laboratory.  Ground seeds of A. odoratissima were extracted with methanol, the extract obtained was partitioned in n-hexane and 95% aqueous methanol, and the methanol fraction was partitioned further in chloroform and water.  The chloroform fraction obtained was used in all tests.  In mortality tests, first- and second-instar larvae C. pavonana were fed with extract-treated broccoli leaf discs.  The first instars were also used in the test to determine the effect of the test extract on development and fecundity of C. pavonana, while the second instars were also used in antifeedant test.  A. odoratissima extract acted relatively slowly and larval mortality mostly occurred in the instar that was given the feeding treatment.  This is also reflected by the relatively small difference between LC50 against second+third instar (0.166%) and that against the second instar only (0.175%).  The test extract at all concentrations tested also inhibited feeding by C. pavonana larvae.  The test extract at 0.471% delayed the development from the first instar to the pupal stage by 2.57 days compared with control.  The treatment with the test extract at 0.095-0.471% decreased the fecundity of the females C. pavonana by 8.6-85.6%.  Those various biological interferences in C. pavonana caused by the treatment with A. odoratissima extract can result in substantial suppression of the target pest population in the field.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN BIBIT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI PADA JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE)
Authors: Nur Aeny Titik , Feriansyah Feriansyah , Mujim Subli
Published: January 2021

Effect of seedling treatments on development of bacterial wilt disease of ginger (Zingiber officinale).   This experiment was aimed to study the effect of  seedling treatment with bactericide on incubation period and disease intensity of bacterial wilt caused by  Ralstonia solanacearum on ginger (Zingiber officinale).  The experiment was conducted from May to November 2001, and the treatments were set as factorial experiment in completely randomised design.  The first factor was the level of bactericide concentrations and the second factor was the length of soaking periods.  Each treatment consisted of  five plants and  was replicated three times.  Data were analysed with ANOVA and the means were compared with Duncan test.  The results of analysis of variance showed that the interaction of  bactericide concentrations with soaking periods was not significantly affected the incubation period and the intensity of bacterial wilt disease of ginger. However,  those two factors significantly (P < 0.01) affected  the incubation period and the intensity of ginger bacterial wilt disease.   Separation of the means by Duncan test indicated that the higher the bactericide concentration, the longer the incubation period. On the other hand, the disease intensity was lowered by the higher concentration.  The effect of  bactericide concentration 4 g/l was not significantly different from that of 6 g/l.   The analysis of variance was also showed that the length of soaking period of ginger seedling in bactericide did not affect the incubation period  nor the disease intensity.
INVENTARISASI BEBERAPA MIKROORGANISME TERBAWA BENIH PADI YANG BERASAL DARI TALANG PADANG, KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Inventory of seed-borne microorganisms on paddy from District of Talang Padang, Tanggamus Lampung.  This study was conducted to inventory microorganisms that infected or contaminated paddy seeds  from District of Talang Padang, Lampung. Paddy seed samples were obtained by stratified random sampling method. Six villages were chosen from 28 villages, with six farmers from each village. From each farmer were collected 30 gram paddy seeds. Seventy  grams seeds used as the work sample in seed health testing were obtained from 1080 gram of the composite sample. Testing method that been used were blotter test and agar test, then followed by growing-on test. Bacteria and seven genera of fungi were found to be associated with paddy seeds from this study. They were Alternaria, Fusarium. Aspergillus, Curvularia, Mucor, Rhizopus and Penicillium. Virus was not obtained in this study.
KEPADATAN POPULASI PREDATOR, PESAING, DAN SIMBION KUTUDAUN PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG PASCAAPLIKASI INSEKTISIDA
Authors: Yasin Nur , Listianingsih Listianingsih , Wibowo Lestari , Susilo F. X.
Published: January 2021

The population density of Aphis sp., their predators, competitors, and symbionts in longbean field treated with insecticide.  This study was aimed to determine the effect of profenofos insecticide application on 1) the population density of Aphis sp., their predators (coccinellids and syrphids), competitor (Empoasca sp.) and symbionts (ants), and 2) the interactions between the aphid and the predator, the aphid and the symbiont, and the aphid and the competitor in the longbean field.  The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with three levels of profenofos treatments (P1= profenofos sprayed weekly, P2= profenofos sprayed biweekly, and K= unsprayed). Each treatment was replicated six times.  Population density (insect number/longbean hill) was observed three times a week, totaling 16 observations during the growing season.  The result showed that profenofos spray decreased the population density of Aphis sp.  Profenofos treatment also suppressed coccinellid, syrphid, Empoasca sp., and ant population.  However, the insecticide did not affect the correlation either between Aphis sp. and ant, between Aphis sp. and Empoasca sp.,  between ant and Empoasca sp., between ant and coccinellids/syrphids, or between Empoasca sp. and  coccinellids/syrphids.  It was clear from this study that profenofos strengthened the interaction between Aphis sp. and coccinellids.  Aphis sp.—syrphid interaction was weekened by biweekly spray of profenofos, but was replenished by weekly spray of the insecticide.
SERANGAN PENGGEREK PADI PUTIH DAN PENAMPILAN AGRONOMIS GALUR-GALUR PADI SAWAH IRIGASI
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Widyantoro Widyantoro
Published: January 2021

The white rice borer (Tryporyza innotata Walker) attack and agronomic traits of low land paddy lines. Field trial evaluation on 10 lines/varieties to observe the white rice borer (Tryporyza innotata Walker) attack and agronomic traits was conducted at AIAT Lampung on wet season of 2004. The trial was conducted in endemic white rice borer area in Rejo Basuki, Seputih Raman  District, Central Lampung. Experiment was arranged in a Randomized Block Design with four replications. Variables observed were precentage of plants attack, yield at 14% moisture contents, period of flowering, number of grain, total grain per panicle, number of stem per hill, plants height, maturity, 100 seed weight and vegetative and generative vigors. Results indicated that among the lines/varieties there were significant different on white rice borer incidence. The BP-360e-Mr-79-Pn-2 line showed low incidence of white rice borer, higher number of stem per hill height plant 104.9 cm, total grain per panicle of 5200 kg, 1000 grain weight and good on vegetative and better generative vigor. But no different seed is compared with other lines, the BP-360e-Mr-79-Pn-2 lines showed 49. 9 empty grain per panicle and 80% mature at 105 days harvested.
POTENSI ERIONOTA THRAX SEBAGAI AGEN PENYEBAR PATOGEN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI PADA TANAMAN PISANG (BLOOD DISEASE BACTERIUM)
Authors: Suharjo Radix , Martono Edhi , Subandiyah Siti
Published: January 2021

Potential of Erionota thrax to spread the causal agen of banana bacterial wilt (Blood Disease Bacterium). This study was conducted in Gerbosari, Samigaluh, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta and in the Laboratory of Bacteriology and Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta during December 2002 to June 2003. The aim of this study was to find out the potency of Erionota thrax  to spread Blood Disease Bacterium the causal agent of banana blood disease in Indonesia. A field survey was conducted to record the existance of Blood Disease Bacterium in larvae and adult E. thrax. The results show that Blood Disease Bacterium was not found in the larval stage of E. thrax. In the adult of E. thrax, the pathogen was found on the legs, wings, body surface, head and head surface, but it was not found inside the body of E. thrax.
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF SOIL-BORNE PATHOGENIC FUNGI IN VARIOUS LAND-USE SYSTEMS IN SUMBERJAYA, LAMPUNG
Authors: Prasetyo Joko , Nur Aeny Titik
Published: January 2021

Diversity and abundance of soil-borne pathogenic fungi in various land-use systems in Sumberjaya, Lampung. This study was aimed to investigate the effects of land use systems on diversity and abundance of soil-borne  pathogenic fungi. Soil samples were collected from Sumberjaya area, West-Lampung, during October 2004.  A total of 88 soil samples were collected from seven land use systems: (1) undisturbed forest, (2) disturbed forest, (3) shrub, (4) polyculture coffee, (5) monoculture coffee, (6) food crop, and (7) horticulture crop. The soil samples were laboratory analyzed to isolate and enumerate viable fungal propagules using bioassay procedure by a modified most probable number technique. The results of the study showed that land-use systems had different impacts on diversity and abundance of soil-borne pathogenic fungi. The diversity declined in non-agricultural systems from undisturbed forest to disturbed forest, shrub, and polyculture coffee, and then increased in agricultural systems from polyculture coffee to monoculture coffee, and food crop. In horticulture crop, however, the diversity was lower than that of in food crop system. The abundance had a similar trend except for horticulture crop that showed the highest population. The occurrence of  soil-borne pathogens was different across land use systems. Fusarium spp. dominated all land uses, except in shrub that was dominated by Curvularia spp. Botryodiplodia spp. occurred in undisturbed and disturbed forests, decreased in shrub and then disappeared in other land uses. The occurrence of Phytophthora spp. and Pythium spp. was limited in undisturbed and disturbed forest, then disappeared in shrub, in polyculture and monoculture coffee, but increased significantly in food crops. Rhizoctonia sp. only occurred in undisturbed forest.
EFFECT OF ALTITUDE AND WOUNDING ON BLOOD DISEASE PROGRESS OF PLANTAIN
Authors: Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono , Subandiyah S. , Sumardiyono C. , Widada J. , Fegan M.
Published: January 2021

Effect of Altitude and Wounding on Blood Disease Progress of Plantain. In the latest decade, the blood disease of banana has spread in almost all provinces in Indonesia and caused wilting of millions banana clusters in several provinces.  It is very difficult to control the disease due  to the base data about ecology and epidemiology of the pathogen are still poorly understood. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of  wounding of inoculation site on blood disease progress of plantain. The experiment was arranged using randomized completely block design It was conducted at three locations with altitude of 100, 1000, and 1600 m above sea levels as replication block. The treatments were wounding, unwounding inoculation site, inoculation, and uninoculation of plantain cv. Kepok Kuning Wounding was applied by stabbing with an injection pin around the corm of 15 stabs/seedling. The seedlings were planted singly in one liter of non sterile soil in plastic bag.  Each treatment consisted of 5 seedlings which was replicated 3 times. Inoculation was done  by soil drenching of 20 ml bacterial suspension at  concentration of 108 cfu/ml two week after planting.  The pathogen used for inoculation originated from low land area (about 100 m above sea level).  Observation was done weekly for 5 weeks. The variables observed were wilt intensity and area under disease progress (AUDPC). The results showed that blood disease was able to establish at altitude of 1600 m above sea level. The disease progress however was slower that those at 100 and 1000 m above sea level. On wounded seedling, the disease progress was more aggressive than those on unwounded one.
PENGARUH SUMBER MINERAL TERHADAP PENEKANAN Erwinia carotovora OLEH PSEUDOMONAS PENDAR-FLUOR SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Susilo Addy Hardian
Published: January 2021

Antimicrobial Stimulation of Fluorescent Pseudomonad to Inhibit Soft-rot Pathogen Caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. Carotovora. This research was conducted to study effect of mineral sources on inhibition Erwinia carotovora by fluorescent pseudomonad. We used several mineral sources to stimulate antimicrobial substances from fluorescent pseudomonad that responsible to inhibit E. carotovora subsp. carotovora in vitro. The results showed that zinc 0,5 mM were the best to increase antagonistics of fluorescent psudomonad againts E. carotovora. Zinc were increased antimicrobial substances twohold compared with control without stimulant agent. Detection of antimicrobial substance using TLC showed that only one antimicrobial was detected with retention factor (Rf) of 0,68 – 0,72. However, identification and characterization of that substance is still needed.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMUNITAS NEMATODA DI PADANG GOLF SUKARAME (PGS) BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Gede Swibawa I , Nur Aeny Titik
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACTCharacteristic of  Nematodes Community at PGS Golf Course Bandar Lampung. Golf course is a unique ecosystem where plant parasitic nematodes inhabit and become  important pest because they reduce the quality of the grass.  The pest problems on golf course can be indicated by its characteristics of nematode community.  Survey on nematodes community at PGS Golf Course Bandar Lampung was conducted from March to December 2004.  The objective was to study the characteristics of nematode community in the part of golf courses hole (green, collar, apron, and fairway).  Soil samples were taken from five holes each of it consists of green, collar, apron, and fairway, respectiveley.  Nematodes extraction was done in Laboratory of Arthropod Pest, Department of Plant Protection University of Lampung.   The result showed that at least 50 nematodes genera of 28 families inhabit PGS. The number of plant parasitic nematode genera was higher than the free-living one.  The characteristic of nematodes community on green and collar was different than on faiway. Nematode abundance and diversity on green and collar were higher than on fairway.  Based on abundance of nematode feeding group, maturity index of free-living nematodes (MI) and that of plant parasitic nematodes (PPI), green and collar part seemed to be more favorable to plant parasitic nematodes than free-living nematodes. The contrary happened for fairway.  Four most dominant genera of plant parasitic nematodes on PGS golf course were Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Criconemella, and Xiphinema.
CIVIL-LAW SET-OFF AND SET-OFF MADE WHEN THE COURT SATISFIES COUNTERCLAIMS AND INITIAL CLAIMS: THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ABUSHENKO D.B.
Published: January 2021

In this article, the author highlights the main scenarios on the basis of which the coexistence of two seemingly similar legal institutions could be built – a civil set-off and a set-off made when the court satisfies counterclaims and initial claims (a scenario based on the displacement of one institution by another; a scenario based on the permissibility of parallel implementation of each of the institutions; a scenario based on a mixed model of implementation of each of the institutions). To identify the scenario that best meets the needs of the turnover and the goals of effective judicial protection, the differences between these legal institutions are analyzed (the distinction is made according to specific criteria that either manifest themselves differently, or are present in one structure, but are absent in another). At the same time, the analyzed legal institutions (civil offset and offset produced by the satisfaction of the court counter and initial claims) are distinguished from similar legal phenomena – automatic setoff, offset by the will of a third person, eventual set-off, objections on the surrender made by the defendant during the trial and addressed the court, and the offset produced by the court in the absence of will of the disputing parties in the resolution of the question of legal costs and making a decision about a bilateral restitution.
REVISITING THE RECOURSE PERIOD IN CONNECTION WITH HOUSING DISPUTES OF CIVIL SERVANTS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS
Authors: AIBATULINA A.K.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the recourse period in regards to the cases about impeachment, acts of commission of the governmentally or other way authorised body, organisation, person in particular in connection with housing disputes of civil servants (their family members). When studying and analysing the corporeal and procedural legislation the author focused on two aspects of the “recourse period”: 1) the moment (day), when a citizen, an organisation or another person became known about the infridgement of their rights, freedoms and legitimate interests; 2) viability of preservation of three month period for the issuing an administrative claim form. At the end of this study, the author comes to the conclusion that by limiting the rights of citizens to go to court, by setting pre-emptive time limits, the state, represented by state bodies, organizations, persons endowed with state or other public powers, is directed in advance towards abuse of power, violation of rights citizens (organizations) and most importantly avoiding responsibility. In conclusion, the thesis is put forward that there is a need to legally exclude the term for going to court.
PROBLEMS OF RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DISPUTES
Authors: SHEBANOVA N.A.
Published: January 2021

Intellectual property is significant intangible asset, having which gives his owner undeniable advantage on the market. The increase in the number of cross-border transactions with intellectual property objects has led to an increase in the number of disputed in the field of intellectual property complicated by a foreign element. The purpose of this research is to assess the prospects of the recognition and enforcement of a foreign court decision made in a dispute over intellectual property rights. The author pays attention to traditional problems related to the recognition and execution of foreign court decisions, emphasising that these same problems are common for decisions made with respect to intellectual property rights disputes, if those disputes took place in real space. However, the situation is getting worse is the violation of rights occurred in the Internet space. Emphasising that the fundamental prerequisite for the recognition and enforcement of a foreign court decision is the determination of the jurisdiction of the court, the author analyses the approaches developed by WIPO and individual states to determining the appropriate court competent to consider disputes over intellectual property infringement in the Internet space. The article pays special attention to the limits of action of judicial acts handed down in such disputes. As an illustration of the relevance and complexity of problems related to the recognition and execution of foreign court decisions on intellectual property infringement in the Internet space, the article analyses the case Google v. Equustek.
JUDICIAL CONCILIATION AND JUDICIAL CONCILIATOR
Authors: EVTUKHOVICH E.A. , FILCHENKO D.G.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the provisions of procedural legislation on judicial conciliation and judicial conciliators. The authors review the provisions of several draft laws that contained rules on judicial conciliators. In particular, attention is paid to the projects of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, projects of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Concept of a unified civil procedure code. The authors pay attention to the experience of foreign states in the formation of the institution of judicial conciliation procedures. The notion of judicial conciliation is considered in detail, as well as individual consequences of the consolidation of provisions on judicial conciliation in legislation. Authors conducted an independent analysis in order to compare and distinguish between judicial conciliation and mediation. For this, the authors have formulated the necessary criteria. The consequences of the appeal of the parties to the dispute to judicial conciliation are revealed. The specifics of regulating relations in organizing and conducting judicial conciliation, as well as the results of an appeal to judicial conciliation, have been established. Most of the article is devoted to the status of the judicial conciliator. The requirements for it are considered. The features of the position of the judicial conciliator in the organization and conduct of judicial reconciliation are revealed. Attention is paid by the authors to the formation of lists of judicial conciliators. The features of financing the activities of judicial conciliators are noted.
LIMITS OF JUDICIAL DISCRETION IN ASSESSING THE LEGAL BEHAVIOR AND LEGAL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: ZAYTSEVA N.V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of legal effectiveness in the context of the goals and purpose of law in general and separately in the private law relations. Since the law is a complex social phenomenon, the author paid special attention to the issues of refraction of normative tasks through the prism of judicial discretion. Law enforcement practice, on the one hand, shows the viability of a particular norm and its compliance with the current level of development of civil society, however, it can also distort the spirit of the law, which will not allow achieving the necessary legal result. Judicial discretion regarding the interpretation of certain legal elements and in assessing the behavior of participants in legal relations can lead to the transformation of legal relations, which does not allow to realize the goals set by the subjects. It is noted that the regulation of the limits of judicial discretion would help to ensure effective legal regulation. Assessing the behavior of participants due to the lack of mechanisms for proving the actual intentions of the parties is difficult for most countries of the continental legal system; therefore, a formal approach prevails and qualifies the will of the parties recorded exclusively in writing.
Ownership on Islamic Economic Perspective and Director Ownership on Sharia Companies with Moderation Roles of Independent Commissioners
Authors: Noval (UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, Indonesia) Muhammad , Raharjanti (Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Indonesia) Rani , Ali (Management and Science University, Malaysia) Musab A. M.
Published: January 2021

This research aims to examine the ownership on Islamic economic and the ownership stock effect on firm performance and the moderating influence of independent commissioner on the connection between ownership stock and firm performance. Indicator of ownership stock studied was the ownership stock of the president director in the company. The firm performance studied by the calculation of Price per Earning Ratio. Then, the intended independent commissioners are the percentage of independent commissioners who are on the company's board of commissioners.This research uses qualitaitive method based on Islamic economic literature and quantitative methods basedon secondary data. Secondary data in this research are the financial report from firms that take the floor on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This investigation uses a population that is listed firms on Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Subsequently, the sample is filtered using purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of listed firms on Indonesia Stock Exchange and has the data needed in this investigation. As a result, the samples obtained were 296 companies. This research uses regression analysis with individual parameter significant test (t-test).Hypothesis testing results indicate that Sharia company ownershipis in accordance with Islamic economic perspective studies, and ownership stock with the indicator of ownership of the president director has an impact on firm performance with Price per Earning Ratio’s indicator, and independent commissioners based on the proportion of independent commissioners on the board of commissioners moderate the correlation between ownership stock and firm performance. Keywords: Ownership Stock, Firm Performance, and Independent Commissioners.
Wakif Preferences In Selecting Cash Waqf: A Case of Badan Wakaf Indonesia at Yogyakarta City
Authors: Meylianingrum (UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia) Kurniawati , Aminy (UIN Mataram, Indonesia) Muhammad Muhajir , Aslam (Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia) Mohd Aslam Mizan
Published: January 2021

Cash waqf is an Islamic financial instrument which recently is developed by most Muslim scholars. This Islamic financial instrument is believed to be one alternative to solicit social funds from people, other than zakat, with a purpose to gain sustainable benefits without reducing the amount of used fund.Cash waqf is not similar to zakat that is a mandatory and an Islamic pillar for Muslims across the world. Cash waqf is a preferable (sunnah) that is encouraged to be carried out by Muslims to gain ceaseless reward from God. Muslims who spend their money for this Islamic charity have an awareness to do more kindness as a worship form to God.This study aims to analyse the influence of four independent variables, namely religiosity, trust, service quality, and promotion factor on wakif decision to select cash waqf product in Badan Wakaf Indonesia region of Yogyakarta City. The findings showed a positive significant impact, simultaneously and partially, from all observed independent variables toward the dependent variable.Another purpose of this study is to investigate a cash waqf management that is applied in the waqf institution. The duty of Badan Wakaf Indonesia as the waqf institution is only to supervise the nazhirs, waqf managers, regarding their cash waqf management. Badan Wakaf Indonesia indirectly collects and distributes all cash waqf through all its five nazhirs.Keywords: Waqf, Cash Waqf, Wakif Preferences, Wakif Decision
Sharia Financial Literation In Developing Sharia-Based Business For Rural Communities In South Sulawesi
Authors: (UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia) Muh. Wahyuddin Abdullah , Kadir (IAIM Sinjai, Indonesia) Syahruddin , Alaaraj (Lebanese International University, Lebanon) Hassan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the understanding and public trust about Islamic products and Islamic banking and to determine the prospects for Islamic finance in rural business development. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative through FGD and data triangulation. The results showed that people in rural areas tit belongs to less literate and less of trust because some people only understand the Islamic banking products used and only consider aspects of the needs and virtues of banking service facilities. However, it indicates a bright prospect for developing a sharia-based community business with residents of the region who are aware of Islamic law and the demand for Islamic financial institution services by the community is increasing.Keywords: Literacy, Islamic Finance, Business.
Nationalism and Maulid Tradition: Internalizing Nationalism Values to Madurese Muslim Community
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto
Published: January 2021

The diversity of cultures, races, ethnic groups, and religions has great potential to cause conflict. This condition indicates that the nationalism values of in the community decreased. This research examines the internalization of nationalism values through the maulid tradition for jamaah Majlis Maulid wa al-Taâ€™lim Riyadlul Jannah Madura. By using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type, this study found that nationalism has an important meaning for the jamaah in building a peaceful life, strengthening brotherhood among the community and maintaining the integrity of NKRI. Internalization of the value of nationalism in the maulid tradition is done by reading the shalawat simth aldurar and chanting nasyid contained these values. The spirit of nationalism is seen in maintaining akhlak in following the shalawat readings, mutual respect, and a sense of belonging to the majlis and the caring attitude of the jamaah in helping others in the social activities
RELIGI KAHARINGAN SEBAGAI JEJAK AUSTRONESIA PADA ORANG DAYAK
Authors:   Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan, Hartatik Hartatik
Published: January 2021

Orang Dayak merupakan penduduk tertua penghuni Pulau Kalimantan yang kini masih ada. Ada ratusan rumpun Dayak yang dipisahkan oleh lingkungan geografis dan perbedaan bahasa, tetapi pada dasarnya mereka mempunyai budaya yang hampir sama. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan kepercayaan Kaharingan sebagai salah satu kepercayaan leluhur yang masih berlangsung pada kehidupan orang Dayak di Kalimantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Data tulisan ini diperoleh dari penelitian Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan antara tahun 2006 hingga 2019 yang didukung dengan kajian literatur. Kepercayaan terhadap roh leluhur sebagai jejak Austornesia diwujudkan dalam bentuk perahu arwah. Tradisi tersebut bertahan karena konsep religi yang sudah kuat mengakar berkaitan dengan sejarah leluhur dan telah menjelma menjadi semangat. Namun demikian, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tradisi tersebut kini terancam punah.
SITUS-SITUS NEOLITIK DI SEPANJANG SUNGAI TASIKMALAYA DAN LEBAK: JEJAK PENUTUR AUSTRONESIA DI PEDALAMAN JAWA BAGIAN BARAT
Authors:   ", Laili Nurul ,   Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat "
Published: January 2021

Tujuan tulisan ini akan mengungkap jejak penutur Austronesia di pedalaman di Jawa bagian barat berdasarkan tinggalan neolitik. Situs situs neolitik baik di Kabupaten Lebak dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya terletak di sepanjang aliran sungai. Tulisan ini menitikberatkan pada situs situs hasil penelitian tim Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat di Kawasan Cineam, Tasikmalaya dan Kawasan Cibeureum, Lebak. Metode yang digunakan adalah induktif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sungai menjadi pilihan untuk lokasi aktivitas neolitik.
PEWARISAN TEKNOLOGI LOGAM PADA MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG
Authors:   Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, Saptono Nanang , Rusyanti Rusyanti , Widyastuti Endang
Published: January 2021

Teknologi logam dikenal masyarakat mulai pada akhir masa bercocok tanam. Masa awal dikenalnya teknologi logam sering juga disebut masa paleometalik. Pada masyarakat Austronesia, teknologi logam sering kali dikaitkan pula dengan budaya Dongson. Kebudayaan ini berkembang dari Vietnam pada sekitar 1000 SM atau awal Masehi. Dari Vietnam menyebar ke seluruh Asia Tenggara termasuk nusantara. Beberapa benda hasil budaya Dongson yang ditemukan adalah berupa benda-benda perunggu seperti misalnya nekara, bejana perunggu, dan kapak perunggu. Pada masa-masa yang lebih muda yaitu pada masa Hindu-Buddha (Masa Klasik) di Lampung banyak juga ditemukan benda-benda logam. Pada benda-benda perunggu yang berasal dari masa paleometalik seperti nekara dan bejana perunggu mungkin merupakan benda impor. Berdasarkan benda-benda tersebut terlihat ada pewarisan budaya khususnya teknologi pengolahan logam (perunggu) dari masa paleometalik hingga masa Islam-Kolonial. Kajian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap adanya pewarisan budaya tersebut. Pengungkapan adanya pewarisan budaya akan diulas berdasarkan temuan-temuan hasil penelitian di kawasan Gunung Rajabasa. Berdasarkan ulasan tersebut akan diketahui adanya pewarisan budaya dimaksud
TRANSPORTASI DI TATAR SUNDA
Authors:   Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, Hermawan Iwan
Published: January 2021

Pengangkutan merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya manusia dalam menjalani kehiduan di muka bumi dan kegiatan ini telah berlangsung secara turun temurun, termasuk pada masyarakt Sunda. Proses pengangkutan yang berkembang di masyarakat akan dipengaruhi oleh barang yang harus diangkut dan waktu serta jarak tempuh. Kondisi ini mendorong perkembangan teknologi pengangkutan. Pengangkutan secara individual (dijinjing, dijunjung, atau dipikul) berkembang dengan memanfaatkan gerobak ketika jumlah barang yang harus diangkut lebih banyak. Perkembangan teknologi pengangkutan semakin berkembang ketika tenaga mesin mulai diaplikasikan di sarana angkutan. Kondisi ini mendorong meningkatnya volume barang dan penumpang yang diangkut, serta waktu tempuh semakin cepat dan jarak tempuh semakin jauh. Perkembangan teknologi pengangkutan tersebut, tidak secara total menggantikan peran teknologi angkutan tradisional di tengah masyarakat namun saling melengkapi.
NEGOSIASI ANTARA BUDAYA BARAT DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM USAHA PENYEBARAN KRISTEN PROTESTAN DI KALANGAN ORANG SUNDA PADA ABAD KE-19
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teologi INTI Bandung, Sukamto Sukamto
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini membahas pertanyaan mengapa penyebaran Protestanisme di kalangan orang Sunda yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Anthing dianggap lebih berhasil jika dibandingkan dengan usaha yang dilakukan oleh para zending NZV? Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah didapat beberapa kesimpulan: (1) Dalam proses penyebaran Protestanisme di Sunda yang dilakukan baik oleh kelompok Anthing maupun oleh para zendeling NZV terjadi akulturasi antara budaya Eropa dengan budaya lokal. Proses akulturasi yang dilakukan dengan damai akan lebih berhasil jika dibandingkan dengan proses akulturasi dengan pemaksaan (akulturasi ekstrim). (2) Kelompok Anthing melakukan penyebaran Protestanisme dengan menerapkan akulturasi damai yaitu menyesuaikan dengan budaya lokal sehingga didirkan beberapa komunitas Kristen di sekitar Batavia. (3) Zendeling NZV sebaliknya cenderung memaksakan (akulturasi ekstrim) budaya Barat pada masyarakat Sunda sehingga terjadi penolakan terhadap Protestanisme.
ISLAM DAN ENTITAS KEBUDAYAAN DALAM RITUAL PEMBACAAN KIDUNG RAHAYU DI DESA CIKEDUNGLOR INDRAMAYU
Authors:   STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran, Iryana Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Masyarakat Indramayu dikenal memiliki budaya yang khas, dan unik. Identitas budaya Indramayu dianggap sebagai deskripsi dari generalisasi jatidiri individual maupun komunal etnik Indramayu dalam berperilaku dan berkehidupan. Kehidupan mereka di tempat asal maupun di perantauan kerapkali terbawa budaya asal daerah. Konteks Tradisi Kidung Rahayu karya Sunan Kalijaga misalnya oleh masyarakat Cikedunglor selain sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya juga diaplikasikan sebagai upaya mengusir gangguan dari roh-roh jahat diwujudkan dengan penggunaan berbagai kidung selamat. Data yang digunakan adalah kidung Rahayu berbentuk teks dan lisan yang masih dan pernah digunakan. Metode penelitian diawali dengan heuristik, kritik sumber, intepretasi dan Historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah Pertama, struktur teks yang terdiri atas analisis formula sintaksis, ragam diksi dan gaya bahasa serta tema atau isotopi. Kedua, referensi leksikon dalam kidung Rahayu Ketiga, cermin konsep hidup rahayu orang Cikedunglor Kabupaten Indramayu dideskripsikan oleh kalimat-kalimat dan penggunaan leksikon dalam kidung Rahayu. Ada beberapa kalimat yang mencerminkan konsep hidup rahayu orang Indramayu di Cikedunglor kemunculan leksikon wardaya (sanubarinya), rinaksa (dijaga), sarira hayu (selamat), kinarya (digunakan), pinayunga (dipayungi), ingideran (dikelilingi) lebih dominan dibandingkan leksikon lainnya.
PROSES DESAIN MUSEUM SITUS PENINGGALAN PERADABAN AUSTRONESIA SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSERVASI DAN TUJUAN WISATA ARKEOLOGI
Authors:   Universitas Agung Podomoro, Nadia Adli , Fireza Doni
Published: January 2021

Situs arkeologi yang merupakan salah satu rute migrasi manusia preshistoris berjumlah sangat banyak di pulau Jawa. Situs ini memiliki kandungan yang sangat berharga dari sisi ilmu pengetahuan hingga potensi pariwisata, namun seringkali dua hal diatas berjalan secara bertolak belakang. Apabila ditinjau dari ilmu pengetahuan, aset-aset bersejarah tersebut seharusnya dipreservasi dan dikonservasi agar jejak-jejak peradaban masa lalu dapat terus ditelusuri, sedangkan apabila ditinjau dari pariwisata, semakin banyak wisatawan yang datang artinya potensi rusaknya aset-aset bersejarah baik disengaja maupun tidak disengaja juga akan semakin tinggi, padahal sumbangan pendapatan daerah dari kunjungan wisatawan ini tergolong signifikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan dan dibutuhkan untuk mendanai penelitian dan peratawan situs terkait. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menggali sebuah model proses perancangan museum yang kontekstual dan sekaligus berfungsi untuk preservasi dan konservasi sekaligus mewadahi pariwisata. Metoda penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah gabungan dari interpretasi historis dan fenomenologi serta gabungan dengan metoda berpikir matematis untuk mendapatkan kemungkinan terbaik dalam merespon konteksnya.