bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ «МЕДИАСОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ»
Authors: Старцева Евгения Дмитриевна
Published: December 2023

На основе обзора научной литературы автор определяет феномен «медиасопровождения» с различных точек зрения. Одним из возможных вариантов определения является комплекс мероприятий в области коммуникаций, направленный на развитие и поддержание обеспечения постоянного присутствия в информационном поле. Автором осуществлен теоретический анализ актуальных дефиниций «медийного сопровождения», выделены наиболее значимые его характеристики. Задавшись целью – рассмотреть различные проявления данного определения в смежных дискурсах и определить актуальный термин, отражающий все стороны феномена медиасопровождения, автор проанализировал 18 научных работ по теме информационно-коммуникационного сопровождения. В 7 из источников упоминается непосредственно термин медийного сопровождения, и только в 2 из них дается четкое определение; в остальных случаях термин медиасопровождения заменяется на термин PR-сопровождения или косвенно из него выводится, поскольку деятельность в сфере пиара является более изученной вследствие того, что фигурирует в научном поле гораздо дольше. Автор выдвигает гипотезу, что с развитием новых информационно-коммуникационных каналов, таких как социальные сети, деятельность в сфере пиара начинает уступать роль новому феномену продвижения продукта – медиасопровождению, которое носит более ненавязчивый характер и преподносится как продвижение ивентов на целевую аудиторию. На основе исследования автором выделяется актуальное определение медиасопровождения – комплекс мероприятий, направленный на повышение узнаваемости при помощи создания уникального контента и распространения его в средствах массовой информации и социальных сетях, в основе которого лежит двусторонняя связь между общественностью и объектом сопровождения.
ГЛАВНЫЙ РЕДАКТОР РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО СМИ КАК НАСТАВНИК ДЛЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТОВ: ПРАВИЛА И ПРИНЦИПЫ СОЗДАНИЯ УСПЕШНОЙ РЕДАКЦИИ
Authors: Беляева Анастасия Васильевна
Published: December 2023

В работе, посвященной теме наставничества в журналистике, автор рассматривает многолетний опыт деятельности руководителя областной газеты. Известно, что сегодня остро стоит проблема подготовки профессиональных кадров в сфере журналистики, особенно для печатных СМИ, а специалистов, готовых встать на руководящие посты, готовят в самих редакциях. Как это происходит в конкретном коллективе, исследует автор. Он отвечает и на вопросы: чему и как учит молодых старший из коллег, можно ли создать в редакции творческий коллектив, способный решать самые сложные разносторонние задачи.
Также автор анализирует опыт своего наставника по руководству изданием. Детально рассматриваются принципы его работы по нескольким направлениям. Большое внимание уделено созданию качественного контента газеты и ее интернет-версии, подходам к оформлению издания, что является своевременным, поскольку сейчас меняются предпочтения читателя. Рассматривается и важный для многих изданий вопрос дизайна рекламных материалов.
Отдельная часть исследования посвящена организации медиапроектов, которые подразделяются в рассматриваемом издании на группы с разными целями и задачами.
Автор выбрал для своего исследования самые актуальные сегодня в работе СМИ вопросы и сделал попытку обобщить опыт своего наставника, что может быть полезным работающим профессионалам и тем, кто только готовиться прийти в профессию журналиста. Работа может иметь практическую значимость и для тех, кто работает в PR-группах, дизайнерских структурах редакций и медиахолдингов.
АВТОРСТВО ПРОДУКТА, СОЗДАННОГО ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТОМ: ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Хасанова Виктория Наилевна
Published: December 2023

В связи с техническим прогрессом, появлением искусственного интеллекта законодательство в сфере авторского права также требует изменений для регулирования данного направления ровно, как и произведений науки, литературы и искусства, созданные непосредственного человеком.
В статье рассматривается вопрос определения авторства результатов деятельности искусственного интеллекта. Актуальность выбранной темы заключается в анализе действующих законов и текущего положения дел. Автор ставит перед собой две задачи: во-первых, исследовать наполнение терминов «искусственный интеллект» и «авторское право» в современном академическом дискурсе; во-вторых, предложить решение исследуемого вопроса на основе анализа научных мнений. Так, на материале русскоязычных статей, опубликованных в 2018–2023 гг. и доступных в научной электронной библиотеке
eLIBRARY.ru, были изучены исследовательские позиции по вопросу об установлении автора продукта, созданного искусственным интеллектом. Проанализировав научные работы Г. В. Алексеева, Е. Ю. Колобова, Ю. В. Рогова, Я. М. Бешевой, Е. А. Зверевой, О. А. Стрыгиной, Д. А. Ширина, автор определяет содержание основных понятий для последующего обсуждения рассматриваемой проблемы. Для ответа на исследовательский вопрос был проведен эксперимент с чат-ботом в Telegram «ChatGPT & Midjourney | AI bot», итогом которого стало предположение искусственного интеллекта по вопросу авторства его продуктов. Результатом исследования данной темы стала идея о создании предложения по изменению законодательства Российской Федерации, позволяющего устранить коллизии в праве. На основании исследованного выдвинуто предложение об изменении ст. 1257 ГК РФ.
Requirements for a judicial decision in the Soviet civil procedure
Authors: Ryzhkov Konstantin S.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the requirements for a judicial decision in the Soviet civil procedure. The norms of procedural law that were in force in various historical periods are considered. The provisions of legislation and law enforcement practice regarding the existence and implementation of the requirements of legality, validity and motivation of court decisions are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to understanding the requirement of the fairness of the judgment, which was enshrined in the norms of law at certain stages of the development of the Soviet civil process, while in other periods it was criticized. Based on the historical experience of legal regulation and law enforcement, it is proposed to amend the norms of procedural legislation concerning the requirements for a judicial decision in terms of the requirement of its fairness.
Limits of realization of the right to short-term rental of an apartment
Authors: Safonov Alexander V.
Published: December 2023

Comment to the Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated March 23, 2023 № 9-P “On the case of checking the constitutionality of Part 3 of Article 17 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of citizen P.E. Bakhirev”. In this commentary analyses the problem of the application of article 17, part 3, of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation to limit the rights of the owner to provide housing under a short-term contract. In order to maintain the balance of interests of all owners of premises in an apartment building, the author proposes to apply the prima facie standard of proof, which will equalize the ability of the parties to prove the conduct of the defendant’s activities, hotel-like. In such a situation, it would be sufficient for the claimant to shift the burden of proof to provide the court with information on the placement of the relevant advertising information on the Internet and one of the evidence of the owner’s actual conduct of such activities.
Pengaruh Tingkat Penerimaan Pajak Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Layanan Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Purba Evaline Suhunan , Angelina Aubrey Josephine , Rasji Rasji
Published: December 2023

Fitur baru yang dihadirkan pemerintah demi mendukung dan membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya melakukan pembayaran pajak dan pelaporan pajak yaitu Pajak Online. Pajak Online ini adalah sebuah platform yang disediakan secara sah dan resmi oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak secara online melalui website DJP Online. Pajak Online ini dihadirkan dengan tujuan dapat memudahkan para wajib pajak dalam melakukan kegiatan atau transaksi yang berhubungan dengan laporan pajak. Adapun layanan baru yang disediakan pemerintah sangat berpengaruh dalam tingkat penerimaan pajak Indonesia.Kata kunci: Pajak, Online, DJP Online, Wajib Pajak
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MANADO
Authors: Pasongli Soepiyanto , Solang Deetje J. , Kumat Theophany D.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap organational citizenship behavior pada perawat rumah sakit Advent Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menganalisis sampel sebanyak 97 perawat. Sampel diperoleh melalui penggunaan prosedur sampling jenuh. Strategi pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi penggunaan kuesioner langsung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan paket perangkat lunak SPSS 26 untuk Windows. Temuan dari analisis regresi sederhana yang dilakukan terhadap hubungan antara kompensasi (X) dan OCB menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan dan menguntungkan secara statistik. Koefisien korelasi (R) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,740 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kompensasi dengan OCB. Selanjutnya nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,742 menunjukkan dampak positif yang berarti bahwa peningkatan kompensasi sebesar satu satuan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan OCB. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, terbukti bahwa hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Penelitian ini juga menyajikan koefisien determinasi R-Square sebesar 0,547 yang menunjukkan bahwa 54,7% variance dalam OCB dapat dikaitkan dengan remunerasi, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 45,3% dapat dikaitkan dengan variabel lain. Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Perawat
HUBUNGAN LIGHT TRIAD PERSONALITY DAN PERSONAL INTELLIGENCE DENGAN ANXIETY SENSITIVITY SISWA SMA KRISTEN 2 BINSUS TOMOHON
Authors: Pangau Einstain Samuel Philip , Solang Deetje , Hartati Meike
Published: December 2023

Salah satu isu yang sering muncul pada masa ini adalah kecenderungan tinggi terhadap kecemasan (anxiety sensitivity) yang dapat berdampak kesehatan pada kesejahteraan mental dan kesehatan psikologis siswa. Dalam konteks ini, Light Triad Personality (LTP) dan Personal Intelligence (PI) menjadi topik yang menarik dalam penelitian kepribadian dan kesejahteraan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan light triad personality dan personal intelligence dengan anxiety sensitivity pada siswa SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Light Triad Personality diukur menggunakan skala Light Triad Scale berdasarkan teori Laura K.D. Johnson (2018). Personal Intelligence diukur menggunakan Personal Intelligence scale dari Salila Vongkrahchang dan Apasara Chinwonno (2016). Anxiety Sensitivity diukur menggunakan Anxiety Sensitivity Index - 3 dari Steven Taylor (2007). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara light triad personality dan personal intelligence dengan anxiety sensitivity pada siswa SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon dimana nilai Sig. F Change sebesar 0,001 ≤ 0,05 dan nilai r (koefisien korelasi) sebesar 0,344. Pada siswa SMA Kristen 2 Binsus Tomohon terdapat 53 siswa (39,8%) light triad personality dalam kategori sedang, 51 orang (38,3%) personal intelligence dalam kategori sedang, 50 orang (37,6%) anxiety sensitivity dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Light Triad Personality, Personal Intelligence, Anxiety Sensitivity
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Lini Sintike , Mangantes Meisie L. , Taher Jasin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung, faktor-faktor yang mendukung peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung, dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitataif (deskriptif). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.7 SMP Negeri 2 Bitung, kepala sekolah, Guru Bimbingan konseling, dan wali kelas IX.7. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung adalah dengan cara membimbing, mengingatkan, mengarahkan, memberikan masukan serta semangat kepada siswa yang sedang menghadapi masalah sehingga siswa tersebut mendapatkan perhatian dan kenyaman. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung yaitu dari kepada sekolah dapat mengkoordinasi, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana, selalu ada Kerjasama antara kepala sekolah, wali kelas, dan orang tua. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan efektivitas Belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Bitung adalah kurangnya Kerjasama yang baik antara sekolah dengan orang tua.Kata kunci: Peran guru bimbingan konseling, meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa
Strategi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Peserta Didik di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Taher Jasin , Kasenda Rinna Yuanita
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi strategi guru BK dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri peserta didik di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano dan juga faktor-faktor yang mendukung serta menghambat pelaksanaan dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri peserta didik di SMK Negeri 2 Tondano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru BK telah menciptakan strategi dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri peserta didik yaitu dengan melibatkan pihak lain baik itu wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru-guru mata pelajaran dan juga wali kelas, selain itu di awal penerimaan peserta didik baru dilaksanakan tes diagnostik guna untuk mendapatkan informasi dan menggali potensi diri peserta didik, di mana tes ini adalah jenis tes yang dirancang untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik dan juga pemberian perhatian khusus melalui konseling individual dan terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendukung yaitu diri peserta didik itu sendiri, support dan arahan serta fasilitas sekolah yang mendukung dan diri peserta didik itu juga, finansial dan tidak adanya dukungan orang tua. Kata Kunci : Strategi, Bimbingan Konseling, Efikasi Diri, Peserta Didik
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENGAMBILAN KREDIT TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA CABANG MARELAN
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Nst Nurhayani , Fadhillah Isma , Siahaan Daud Dwi Pandu
Published: December 2023

Salah satu fungsi dari lembaga keuangan adalah memberikan fasilitas kredit kepadamasyarakat. Diantara sekian banyak lembaga keuangan. Kredit adalah penyediaan uang atau tagihan yang dapat dipersamakan dengan itu, berdasarkan persetujuan atau kesepakatan pinjam meminjam antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan pihak peminjam melunasi utangnya setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan pemberian bunga. Sebagai lembaga keuangan bank memilki tugas memberikan jasa keuangan melalui penitipan uang (simpanan), peminjaman uang (kredit) serta jasa-jasa keuangan lainnya. Kepuasan adalah perasaan baik ketika anda mendapat sesuatu atau ketika sesuatu yang anda ininkan terjadi tidak terjadi, tidak memenuhi kebutuhan atau keinginan.Kata kunci: Keuangan, Kepuasan, Kredit
Studi Tentang Gangguan Kecemasan Pada Penderita Asam Lambung di Desa Rasi Satu Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Lie Nadia Thessalonica , Solang Deetje J , Narosaputra Dewo A. N.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab, jenis-jenis dan bentuk perilaku gangguan kecemasan pada penderita asam lambung di Desa Rasi Satu Kecematan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Gard Anxiety adalah Asam lambung yang naik akibat seseorang sedang mengalami kecemasan, Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang dengan riwayat penyakit asam lambung. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode studi kasus kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagaimana dilakukan melalui penggalian informasi pencatatan, perekaman, pengamatan perilaku, menyusun transkrip, pengkodean serta melakukan analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data serta trianggulasi Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) faktor penyebab lingkungan, emosi yang ditekan, dan sebab-sebab fisik yang dirasakan oleh subjek. 2) jenis-jenis gangguan kecemasan seperti kecemasan sosial dan gangguan panik yang masi bisa dapat dikontrol oleh subjek. 3) bentuk perilaku gangguan kecemasan seperti gugup, cemas, dan gelisah yang berkaitan dengan kondisi behavioral dan kognitif dari subjek.
Analisis Konsep Fluida Pada Sistem Perairan Hidroponik NFT (Nutrient Film Engineering)
Authors: Wulandari Rike Dwi , Sani Safina Aulia , Anggraeni Nadiah Putri , Mashithoh Nidya Nur , Prihandono Trapsilo , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: December 2023

Hidroponik adalah metode pertanian yang tidak memanfaatkan tanah sebagai media pertumbuhan, melainkan mengandalkan air sebagai gantinya. Hidroponik NFT adalah metode penyediaan larutan nutrisi melalui aliran dangkal yang terus mengalir. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  studi  literatur  atau  penelitian  kepustakaan. Konsep fisika fluida yang terdapat pada sistem hidroponik NFT yaitu, viskositas, laju aliran air, tekanan hidrostatik, hukum kontinuitas, dan hukum bernoulli. Terdapat hubungan terbalik antara suhu dan nilai viskositas cairan, yaitu semakin tinggi suhu maka nilai viskositas semakin rendah. Adapun kecepatan laju aliran yang terlalu tinggi dan lambat menyulitkan akar untuk menyerap nutrisi. Penerapan konsep Hukum Bernoulli pada sistem perpipaan salah satunya pada sistem hidroponik membuat air lebih cepat untuk mencapai titik tertinggi dari sistem perpipaan yang telah diciptakan. Penggunaan konsep fisika fluida dalam sistem hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique  (NFT) memiliki pengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FEAR OF MISSING OUT DENGAN STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Polii Alpacino Fernando R. , Solang Deetje J. , Kapahang Gloridei. L.
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara Fear of Missing out dengan Stres Akadamik mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian memakai pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa angkatan 2018 Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Manado yang akan di ambil sampel berjumlah 124 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan cluster sampling. Penelitian menunjukan antara Fear of Missing Out dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki hubungan positif signifikan. Dimana besaran nilai korelasi sebesar 0,593 dan koefisien determinasi  R Squere adalah 0,352 yang dapat diartikan bahwa fear of missing out mempunyai hubungan dengan stres akademik yang pengaruhnya 35,2% (0,352x100). Adanya perbedaan Fear of Missing Out laki-laki pada mahasiwa tingkat akhir, laki-laki memiliki kecendrungan berada dalam tingkat sedang dengan presentase 61,9% dan perempuan cenderung berada dalam tingkat tinggi dengan presentase 59,7%. Adanya perbedaan stres akademik pada laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana laki-laki dan perempuan berada ditingkat sedang, namun laki-laki presentasenya  92,8% lebih tinggi dan perempuan presentase 63,4%.Kata Kunci: Stres Akademik, Fear of Missing Out, Mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
Political Marketing: Strategi PAN pada Pemilu 2024 dalam Menyukseskan Agenda Politik Melalui Pembuatan Jingle
Authors: Aydil Muhammad , Zuhri Al
Published: December 2023

Indonesia, sebagai negara demokratis, mengalami dinamika politik yang signifikan seiring dengan berkembangnya praktik pemasaran politik, yang didorong oleh keberagaman masyarakat, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pemilu berfungsi sebagai arena kompetitif di mana strategi pemasaran politik memainkan peran yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perspektif akademisi Universitas Teuku Umar terhadap penggunaan jingle Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) sebagai strategi pemasaran politik pada pemilu 2024. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dan observasi, penelitian ini menggunakan snowball sampling untuk pengumpulan data. Kerangka penelitian berfokus pada segmentasi, penargetan, dan positioning politik. Strategi pemasaran politik PAN yang sukses melibatkan upaya menjangkau masyarakat akar rumput melalui jingle, menyasar generasi muda dan Generasi Z, serta menciptakan citra positif yang berkesan. Memanfaatkan selebritis dan media sosial, strategi pemilu PAN 2024 terbukti efektif dan selaras dengan dinamika politik kontemporer, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran dan dukungan masyarakat.
Parenting strategies and quality of family interaction in the children's perception
Authors: Ferreira Carla Raquel Figueirêdo de Azevedo , Rivera Giovani Amado , Da Silva Jandilson Avelino
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to perform a comprehensive analysis of children's and adolescents' perceptions of parenting strategies and the quality of family interaction, focusing on a comparison between fathers and mothers. A non-probabilistic sampling method based on convenience was employed to select 10 participants, consisting of male and female children and adolescents aged between 6 to 18 years old. The research instruments include a demographic questionnaire and the Family Interaction Quality Scale, which have been proven to be valid and reliable. Statistical analysis using a two-sample independent t-test reveals that the factors Involvement and Positive Communication have statistical significance with a p-value less than 0.05. Scores for these two factors were higher for mothers compared to fathers. These results highlight the importance of considering the roles and approaches taken by both parents in the context of family interaction quality. The findings are expected to serve as a reference in designing more effective family education interventions or programs, especially in improving the dynamics and quality of interactions among family members from the children and adolescents' perspective.
Psychological profile of mothers who lost children due to violence
Authors: Vanderlei Clarissa Fernandes , Rivera Giovani Amado , Da Silva Jandilson Avelino
Published: December 2023

Grief is an amalgamation of symptoms and reactions related to significant loss. When a mother loses a child also loses its forecasts, projections, and idealizations. This study aims to psychologically analyze a sample of mothers who have lost children through violent means. They participated in ten mothers a town in Paraíba, selected through non-probability sampling for convenience. We used a socio-demographic questionnaire for the characterization data of mothers and Beck scales (Inventory Beck Depression, the Beck Anxiety and Beck Hopelessness Scale) and factorial scale of emotional adjustment / neuroticism to measure characteristics anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and emotional maladjustment. The results indicated a significant association between the variables vulnerability, anxiety, depression, inadequacy, and loss of time. The mothers had a higher incidence of anxiety symptoms. This study may contribute to the planning of a better continuous counseling the bereaved mothers.
Turkish high school students’ susceptibility to peer pressure as a function of religiosity, self-esteem, and autonomy
Authors: Wise Ryan Macey
Published: December 2023

This study examined high school Turkish adolescents’ susceptibility to peer pressure across four domains (family, peer, school, and misconduct) as a function of religiosity (extrinsic/intrinsic), self-esteem, and self-perceived level of autonomy. Further analysis examined religiosity in the context of educational institutions (religious/non-religious) and its relationship with peer pressure susceptibility. A non-random convenience sampling method generated a sample of 259 students enrolled in the 9(n=168) and 11(n=89) grades at three high schools in Istanbul, Turkey, with an average age of 15.78 years (SD=1.11). A series of multiple hierarchical regression analyses and correlational analyses indicated several sex differences across domains and highlighted the importance of religiosity to understanding adolescent peer pressure susceptibility. Self-esteem was the most consistent predictor of susceptibility to peer pressure in the four domains.
Exploring the Psychological Dimensions of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in English Language Education
Authors: Vega Nofvia De , Basri Muhammad , Nur Sahril
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the psychological aspects influencing student engagement with Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) in English language education. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role that students' attitudes, personalities, expectations, and motivations play in shaping their learning experiences. The research employs a narrative inquiry approach coupled with semi-structured focus group interviews. A purposive sampling method based on individual factors such as gender, age, and culture was used to select participants from Universitas Borneo Tarakan. The qualitative analysis identified key themes and patterns from the students' narratives about their MALL experiences. The findings reveal that positive attitudes towards MALL, genuine interest in language learning, and high expectations significantly enhance student motivation and active participation in MALL activities. Furthermore, robust institutional support emerged as crucial for the successful implementation of MALL programs. These insights suggest that by understanding these psychological dimensions and ensuring adequate institutional support, educators can improve students' experiences with MALL. It has implications for fostering enhanced engagement and success in language learning.
Improving Adolescent knowledge to Prevent Cyber Bullying through Psychoeducation
Authors: Rosyidah Fifti Imro’atur , Purwati Susilo , Muzayyanah Nurul
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, the number of teenagers who experience cyber bullying is reported 80 percent, and almost every day cyber bullying happens to the teenagers. Cyber bullying is violence that occurs through social media, when a child or teenager is ridiculed, humiliated, or intimidated by another child or youth through internet media, digital technology or cell phones. The negative effects of bullying and cyber bullying in childhood will have an impact on emotional disorders, poor psychosocial adaptation disorders and pathological behavioral disorders. The aim of psycho education at SMP 1 Kasembon is to increase youth’s knowledge to prevent cyber bullying behavior, due to the phenomenon that occurred at SMP Negeri 1 Kasembon, there was a scattering of photos and videos of several students by other people, with the intention of deliberately spreading photos and videos so that students were embarrassed and threated. Providing psycho education about cyber bullying to 54 students containing meaning, types, causal factors, impacts and ways to deal with them. The research method was a quasi-experimental. From the results, there were differences in adolescent knowledge of cyber bullying before and after being given psycho education. It was concluded that psycho education was proven to be effective in increasing adolescents’ knowledge of cyber bullying.
The Manifestation of Small State Syndromes in Foreign Policy of Nepal: An Assessment through Case of MCC Grant
Authors: Raj Ramesh Kumar
Published: December 2023

Nepal, as a small state nestled between two geopolitical giants, India and China, faces a unique set of challenges and opportunities in shaping its foreign policy. MCC compact is the development assistance of the USA to developing countries like Nepal, though the clauses of MCC went through various misinterpretations and controversies. Its base revolves around the issues of sovereignty, the autonomy of Nepal, bilateral relations with major powers, and a policy of non-alignment with intense feelings of nationalism. This research article aims to explore the small state syndromes that influence Nepal’s foreign policy decision-making, focusing on the case of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) grant. By examining the intricacies of Nepal’s foreign policy, this article sheds light on the complex interplay of diplomatic, economic, and security factors that shape small states like Nepal. The paper, thus, discusses the small state syndromes in the foreign policy of Nepal by taking MCC as a case and dwells on finding why MCC became controversial in Nepal, which further exemplifies the manifestations of small state syndromes in the foreign policy of Nepal.
Influence of Sports Engagement to the Development of Life Skills of Students
Authors: Pasagui Mia Kris Zhel M. , Langcoy II Roque N.
Published: December 2023

Although there are several life skills benefits resulting from participation in school or out-of-school sports activities, some students of Panabo District do not always experience the positive outcomes that other populations share. A review of the available research literature indicates that most problems observably occur in an environment, such as schools of today’s generation in our society is being exposed to a more liberated and democratic life which were labeled as more at-risk adolescents who do not possess the life skills, they need in becoming responsible members of society. The research has not come across deeply understanding the perception of young minds that sports are beneficial to the development of the whole being. Thus, the urgency is to conduct a study to explore how perceived life skills were developed through engaging in sports in favorable conditions. This thesis aims to contribute to the current understanding and practices within students’ development in life and the self itself and to better understand the state of the current literature relating to the development of life skills through the influence of sports engagement.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MANEJO TRANSFUSIONAL SEGURO EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICO EM PERÍODO PERIOPERATÓRIO: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Chaves Lobato Raissa Maria , Viana de Araújo e Araújo Ana Paula , Pedreira de Assunção Samily , Lago Pinto da Silva Julyana , Silva Camarço Lima Marina , Aparecida de Campos Elache Paola , Beatriz dos Santos Pantoja Claudia , Gonçalves Ferreira Vitor Leonardo , Mantovani Cravo Jamilly
Published: December 2023

O manejo transfusional em pacientes pediátricos, particularmente durante o período perioperatório, representa uma temática de elevada relevância na prática médica contemporânea. A complexidade intrínseca a esse tópico advém da compreensão crucial de que crianças não são simplesmente versões reduzidas de adultos, demandando intervenções adaptadas à sua fisiologia singular. A problemática disseminada na prática médica, onde alguns profissionais tendem a considerar que estratégias de manejo transfusional aplicáveis a adultos são facilmente extrapoláveis para pacientes pediátricos, destaca a necessidade de investigação aprofundada nesse cenário. O presente estudo, caracterizado como qualitativo e descritivo no formato de revisão narrativa da literatura, objetivou discutir o manejo transfusional no período perioperatório em pacientes pediátricos. A busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scielo e Pubmed, resultando na utilização de 29 estudos para a síntese dos capítulos que abordam o manejo e considerações dos autores identificadas. Conclui-se, a partir desta revisão, que a complexidade do manejo transfusional em pacientes pediátricos no período perioperatório destaca a necessidade premente de orientações clínicas específicas e protocolos baseados em evidências. A lacuna de pesquisas adicionais enfatiza a urgência de diretrizes claras para evitar desfechos subótimos. Destaca-se a importância da educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde para otimizar o cuidado e minimizar os riscos associados à transfusão nessa população.
BENEFÍCIOS DA RADIOFREQUÊNCIA FRACIONADA NO ENVELHECIMENTO CUTÂNEO FACIAL – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Cleia Judith , De Oliveira Maria Cristina , Dos Santos Figueiredo Marques Silvia , Dos Santos Vania Luiz , Cruz de Victo Nathalia
Published: December 2023

Será discorrido no presente estudo sobre a RF (Radiofrequência), que se trata de uma técnica utilizando radiação eletromagnética na faixa de frequência de 3 a 300 GHz. Seus principais efeitos de energia sobre os tecidos são térmicos. Esse dispositivo novo tem como objetivo atuar na base das gamas de frequência que aquecem camadas específicas da pele, estimulando assim a produção de novo colágeno e modificando a epiderme. Ele também estimula a linfática e a lipólise; ou seja, seu efeito é benéfico e auxilia a rejuvenescer a pele. O envelhecimento, que é um processo incontrolável, ocorre de forma cronológica ou intrínseca. Atualmente, as pessoas se preocupam cada vez mais com autocuidados, e com a pele facial não é diferente. Por essa razão, a radiofrequência fracionada no envelhecimento é uma alternativa de baixo custo, não invasiva, com efeitos imediatos, podendo ser realizada em qualquer estação do ano, entre outros benefícios. O estudo desenvolvido, baseado em uma revisão integrativa reforçada com abordagem qualitativa, tem o propósito de colaborar com o aprendizado associado ao tema investigado, relacionado à ótica dos benefícios da radiofrequência fracionada no envelhecimento cutâneo facial.
Climate Diplomacy and Geopolitics: Exploring the Role of Climate Policy in International Relations
Authors: Munge Kenneth
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the role of climate policy in international relations.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to climate policy and geopolitics. Preliminary empirical review revealed that climate diplomacy and geopolitics are inextricably linked in the 21st century, with climate policy playing a central role in shaping international relations. The urgency of addressing climate change has forced nations to collaborate and confront shared challenges, while also introducing new dimensions of competition and complexity. Non-state actors, climate justice considerations, and the evolving global energy landscape all contribute to the intricate tapestry of climate diplomacy. The future of international relations will depend, to a large extent, on how effectively nations navigate these challenges and seize the opportunities presented by climate action to build a more sustainable and equitable world.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Realism theory, Complex Interdependence theory and the Regime theory may be used to anchor future studies on climate policy. The study recommended promotion of multilateralism, incorporation of climate into foreign policy, supporting vulnerable nations, engagement of non-state actors and incorporation of climate security.
The Influence of Non-State Actors in Climate Policymaking
Authors: Michael Evans
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to explore the influence of non-state actors in climate policymaking.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of non-state actors in climate policymaking. Preliminary empirical review revealed that non-state actors, including civil society organizations, corporations, cities, and transnational networks, exert considerable influence through various mechanisms such as advocacy, mobilization, technical expertise, and collaboration with governments. Their involvement is driven by diverse motivations, including environmental stewardship, economic interests, and the pursuit of social and ethical values. One key takeaway from this study is that non-state actors are not merely peripheral actors in the climate policy landscape; rather, they are central to the process of crafting effective climate policies. Their contributions span from raising public awareness and holding governments accountable to providing innovative solutions and pushing for ambitious climate targets. However, the extent of their influence can vary significantly depending on the specific context, the level of government involved, and the particular issue at hand.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Network Governance theory, Interest Group theory and the Policy Diffusion theory maybe used to anchor future studies on climate policymaking. Recommendations made from the study include the following: enhancing transparency and accountability, strengthening collaboration, promoting inclusivity, supporting capacity building and global knowledge sharing.
Energy Transition and its Impact on Employment in East Africa
Authors: Kevin A. Hughes Kevin A. Hughes
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the energy transition and its impact on employment in East Africa.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to energy transition and its impact on employment in East Africa. Preliminary empirical review revealed that the energy transition presents a significant opportunity for East Africa to address its energy needs, combat climate change, and create employment opportunities for its growing population. However, realizing the full potential of this transition requires a coordinated effort from governments, businesses, and civil society. Policies and investments should be designed to ensure that the benefits are inclusive, reaching all segments of society, including women and marginalized communities. By addressing the challenges and leveraging the opportunities of the energy transition, East Africa can not only achieve its energy and environmental goals but also contribute to sustainable economic development and improved livelihoods for its people. This study serves as a foundation for further research and policy action in this critical area, emphasizing the need for a holistic and equitable approach to the energy transition in East Africa.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Human Capital theory, Structural Transformation theory and the Just Transition theory may be used to anchor future studies on energy transition and employment. The study made the following recommendations: investing in workforce development and training programs, promoting gender inclusive employment, facilitating just transition mechanisms, supporting community based renewable energy projects and fostering public-private partnerships.
Shopping Redefined: An Innovative System with Barcode Scanning and Bill Display
Authors: Aneesh Deshmukh  , Anurag Deshmukh  , Akanksha Deshmukh  , Anand Deshmukh  , Asawari Deshmukh  , Amogh Deshmukh
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the development of automated shopping cart for supermarkets. This automated shopping cart reduces the shopping time of customer. This project works on Arduino UNO microcontroller, bar code scanner for scanning the products and LCD to display the billing. Hence it works with low cost, low power consumption. So that customers can enjoy shopping without pushing trolley themselves.
A Review on Pharmaceutical Dosage Form: Detailed and Recent Advancement
Authors: Ms. Pallavi Gholap  , Ms. Durva Bhosale  , Mr. Anand Kumar  , Ms. Bhumika Dahat  , Mr. Viraj Gaikwad
Published: December 2023

This abstract explores the significance and evolution of dosage forms in pharmaceutical science. Dosage forms, encompassing tablets, capsules, liquids, and more, serve as crucial vehicles for drug delivery. Their development is guided by factors like drug properties, patient needs, and therapeutic goals. The diversity of dosage forms allows for personalized treatment, fostering patient compliance and efficacy. Ongoing advancements in dosage form technology aim to optimize drug delivery, ensuring precise dosing and enhanced bioavailability. This abstract highlight the integral role dosage forms play in pharmaceuticals, driving innovation and improved patient outcomes.
The Effect of Revenue Collection Outsourcing Approach on Improving Murram Levy in Local Government Authorities in Tanzania
Authors: Warioba Catherine Andrew , Gomera William Clifford
Published: December 2023

The study assessed the effect of revenue collection outsourcing approach on improving Murram levy in local government authorities in Tanzania. The study was conducted using explanatory design since knowledge generation was facilitated through causality testing approach with three predicting variables identified for testing. They include delays in agents’ payment, tax framework and the compliance by taxpayers which were tested on revenue collections as the dependent variable. Facts on the study were obtained in Dar es Salaam city since it is the area where Murram levy is obtained at higher rate and pace than other regions specifically in Temeke Municipality as the selected case as the local government authority. Primary data were used in facilitating knowledge gathering process with facts being collected using structured questionnaires from the sample of 50 participants as employees of the local government authority (LGA). The collected results were computed in SPSS software version 23 to obtain statistics to present the results. Multiple regression analysis was used to describe the results as the outcome on the relationship between study variables. Findings revealed that all three predicting variables namely delays in agent payment, tax framework and compliance were positive and significant statistically towards revenue collections. The implication is that revenue collections through outsourcing in Murram levy in local government authorities (LGAs) is affected with delays in agent payment, compliance and tax framework. It is therefore recommended that the authority should be keen to avoid delays and assure the framework is certain to assure compliance.
THE EXPRESSION OF SFRP5 ON ADIPOSE TISSUES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH METABOLIC DISORDERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hue Vu Thi , Anh Dao Ngo , Thanh Thuy To , Dinh Toi Chu
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the expression of Secreted Frizzled-related Protein 5 (Sfrp5) in adipose tissues and its association with metabolic disorders. Subjects and Methods: A systematic review was conducted. PRISMA guidelines and PICOT standards were used in this study. We searched the data using two search databases (PubMed and ScienceDirect). Results: Based on two databases, we identified 1853 potentially relevant articles. 10 documents that met all selection criteria were selected. Most articles showed that the expression of Sfrp5 increased in adipose tissues of mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 8 weeks (n=1), at 16 weeks of mouse age (n=1), and in obese people (n=1). In addition, Sfrp5 was reported to have the higher expression in the DBA/2J strain (n=1), in the epididymal adipose tissue (n=1), in NASH patients (n=1), and in the presence of PPARγ (n=1). In contrast, some studies have shown that the expression of Sfrp5 has decreased significantly in the adipose tissue when B6 mice when ingested HFD for 12 weeks (n=1), at 16-31 weeks of mouse age (n=1), and in leptin-deficient mice when eating an HFD until 21-day-year old (n=1). However, a study had shown that the expression of Sfrp5 decreased when fat accumulation reached a stable level. This study seems to open up an explanation for the inconsistent evidence. These results have highlighted that Sfrp5 expression strongly correlates with obesity; thus, potential application directions have been shown in treating and preventing obesity (n=4). At the same time, the application potential of sfrp5 in cardiovascular diseases and fatty liver has also been proposed. Conclusion: Sfrp5 is a newly discovered protein in terms of function, so the evidence for Sfrp5 expression on adipose tissue has many gaps to exploit. Further studies, especially nutritional interventions, need to be carried out to elucidate its potential application to metabolic disorders.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVER ABSCESS PATIENTS AT NGUYEN TRI PHUONG HOSPITAL
Authors: Huynh Thanh Long , Nguyen Manh Khiem
Published: December 2023

Background: Liver abscess is a common disease in tropical countries, including Vietnam. Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital has treated many cases of liver abscesses since 2010. However, there has not been a research report summarizing the clinical and subclinical characteristics of liver abscess cases here. Subjects and methods: Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with a liver abscess at Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022. Results: There were 61 patients diagnosed with a liver abscess at the General Surgery Department of Nguyen Tri Phuong Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022 with the following characteristics: male/female ratio of 1.65/ first; average 56.1 ± 12.3 years old, history of diabetes accounted for 32.8%; The prominent clinical symptoms are fever (88.5%), right upper quadrant pain (85.2%). The average volume of liver abscess on ultrasound was 377.2 ± 50.4 ml, the liver abscess located in the right liver accounted for 73.4%, most of which was a single abscess (78.7%). Klebsiella pneumonia was cultured with the highest rate of 42.6% (26/61) Conclusion: Liver abscess is more common in the elderly, more in men than in women with common symptoms including fever and right upper quadrant pain. Klebsiella pneumoniae became the most common cause of the liver abscess.