bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
aa
Authors: Nabeel Rao
Published: December 2022

asaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Differential expression of MEGF10 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MEGF10, encoding multiple EGF-like domains 10, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. MEGF10 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. MEGF10 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of UBB in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of UBB, encoding ubiquitin B, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. UBB was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. UBB transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
TEORI PRODUKSI
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: December 2022

Produksi merupakan kebutuhan dasar yang pada prinsipnya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan menjaga keberlangsungan hidup manusia di muka bumi. Maka kegiatan produksi inimerupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam siklus perekonomian suatu negera. Sesungguhnya produksi lahir dari proses penyatuan antara manusia dan alam semesta. Allah SWT telah menetapkan manusia sebagai khalifah (orang yang dipercaya dan diberi tanggung jawab) dimuka bumi. Bumi adalah medan dan lahan untuk beraktivitas, sedangkan manusia adalah pengelolanya. Dalam sistem perekonomian, produksi merupakan pangkal mata rantai perekonomian hingga berujung pada konsumsi.Tanpa ada produksi niscaya tidak akan pernah ada kegiatan perekonomian. Apabila tingkat produksi menurun, maka kegiatan perekonomian akan lesu.
Differential expression of CD226 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CD226, encoding cluster of differentiation 226, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. CD226 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. CD226 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Mekanisme Penyaluran Kredit Cicilan Uang Pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Lubuk Alung
Authors: Suryana Dina , Susanto Romi
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism for distributing cash installment loans (KCU) at PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Alung Branch this research uses qualitative data analysis methods which will provide an overview of the mechanism for distributing cash installment loans at PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Alung branch the results of this study indicate that the distribution of cash installment loans at PT. Bank Nagari Lubuk Alung branch is good and meets the correct credit provisions. Mechanism through several stages including the stage of submitting a credit application, the stage of credit examination, the stage of verifying files, the stage of data entry, the stage of making credit decisions, the stage of making a credit decision, Account creation and credit realization.
The duke lacrosse scandal and ethics in prosecution
Authors: Ola Aranuwa Felix
Published: December 2022

Ethics is one of the most critical issues for those who hold public offices, whether elected, appointive,or in the civil service. The issue is fundamental in the criminal justice sector since people’s lives,livelihoods, and liberty are at stake whenever individuals negatively interact with the criminal justicesystem. Wrong accusations, being followed by unfair convictions, can usually lead to a person losingdecades of their life, for which there can never be compensation enough to cure the emotional pain andinjustice. Some criminal justice professionals who have engaged in ethical misconduct include stateand local police, federal agencies, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), state and federalprosecutors, and judges who may be local, state, or federal. In the present case, the person whoengaged in unethical conduct was Mike Nifong, district prosecutor in Durham, North Carolina. Hisactions had a significant impact on the community and continue to affect the perception of prosecutorsin the US. The analysis illustrates that his unethical actions in prosecuting the matter had an intenseeffect on him, his profession, and other stakeholders. At the same time, the sanctions he received wereinadequate because of the potential consequences of his actions
Nutrition and health education
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

Nutrition and health education is an essential parts of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It can help us understand the importance of making informed decisions about what we eat, how much physical activity we get, and other factors that affect our overall well-being. This article will explore the basics of nutrition and health education so you can make better choices for your body's needs.
Peranan dan Pelaksanaan Customer Service Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang
Authors: Pratama Putri , Dona Elva
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role and implementation of customer service at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang. The research method used is descriptive method and in collecting data which can be seen from the aspects of job assessment, compensation and job satisfaction. Customer service is a person who deals directly with customers and has important role in the smooth operation of the bank. The role of customer service at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang is to establish good relationships with old customers, assist customers in conducting bank administration and provide the best service to customers by understanding customer need.
PERSAINGAN MONOPOLISTIK DAN OLIGOPOLI
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: December 2022

Pasar Monopolistik adalah salah satu bentuk pasar di mana terdapat banyak produsen yang menghasilkan barang serupa tetapi memiliki perbedaan dalam beberapa aspek. Penjual pada pasar monopolistik tidak terbatas, namun setiap produk yang dihasilkan pasti memiliki karakter tersendiri yang membedakannya dengan produk lainnya. Contohnya adalah : shampoo, pasta gigi, dll. Meskipun fungsi semua shampoo sama yakni untuk membersihkan rambut, tetapi setiap produk yang dihasilkan produsen yang berbeda memiliki ciri khusus, misalnya perbedaan aroma, perbedaan warna, kemasan, dan lain-lain.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Pada PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang
Authors: Rojalina  , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research, namely to determine the level of bank liquidity ratios seen from the Cash Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Loan to Deposit Rasio at PT. Bank Nagari for the period 2016-2020. Qualilative data analysis method, namely, by analyzing systematically related to Liquidity Ratio Analysis at PT. Bank Nagari Cabang Utama Padang. The results showed the level of liquidity ratio at PT. Bank Nagari as seen for the Cash Ratio is in a healthy condition, and the Quick Ratio is in an unhealthy condition for Bank Indonesia, and the Loan to Deposit Ratio is in a healthy condition because it is in position 82
MEKANISME PASAR ISLAMI
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: December 2022

slam adalah agama yang selain bersifat syumuliyah (sempurna) juga harakiyah(dinamis). Disebut sempurna karena Islam merupakan agama penyempurna dari agama-agama sebelumnya dan syariatnya mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan, baik yang bersifataqidah maupun muamalah. Dalam kaidah tentang muamalah, Islam mengatur segala bentuk perilaku manusia dalam berhubungan dengan sesamanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya di dunia. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah kaidah Islam yang mengatur tentang pasardan mekanismenya.Pasar adalah tempat dimana antara penjual dan pembeli bertemu dan melakukan transaksi jual beli barang dan atau jasa. Pentingnya pasar dalam Islam tidak terlepas darifungsi pasar sebagai wadah bagi berlangsungnya kegiatan jual beli. Jual beli sendiri memiliki fungsi penting mengingat, jual beli merupakan salah satu aktifitas perekonomian yang “terakreditasi” dalam Islam. Attensi Islam terhadap jual beli sebagai salah satu sendi perekonomian dapat dilihat dalam surat Al Baqarah 275 bahwa Allah menghalalkan jual beli dan mengharamkan riba.
Ekonomi moneter Islam masa depan
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: December 2022

Ekonomi moneter Islam mengembangkan mekanisme yang mendorong sektor keuangan dapat mencegah penumpukan uang dan melancarkan aliran uang sebagai modal usaha, sehingga sektor riil dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Strategy of carrying out the activities of the company's activities
Authors: ABDUROHIM  , ABDUROHIM
Published: December 2022

Organizational leaders always need a strategy to optimize the targets set. There are two types of strategies that must be chosen by Leaders, namely long-term strategies and also short-term strategies, each of which has different uses. For the long term it is used as the basis for the company's activities for five years focusing on program plans and activities that must be carried out, while the short term plan is the implementation of a long term plan, which describes in detail what must be done and achieved so that the organization is able to fulfill the vision and mission,
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Batang Selo Padang Ganting
Authors: Ningsih Yulia Irna , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the profitability ratio of PT. BPR Batang Selo Padang Ganting. The research method used is the method of qualitative data and quantitative analysis. The type of data used is primary data obtained directly from the Batang Selo Padang Ganting Rural Bank for the period 2018 - 2020. The results of this study indicate that in the 2018-2020 ROA and ROE prode at PT. BPR Batang Selo has decreased, but ROA in the assessment criteria matrix according to BI is in sufficient condition while ROE is in a very bad condition, for BOPO in the 2018- 2020 period, it has increased from year to year according to BI standards in the bad category.
PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: December 2022

Pasar adalah identitas penting dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Pasar adalah tempat di mana permintaan dan penawaran bertemu. Ini adalah semacam distribusi di bidang ekonomi. Seperti yang dikatakan Adam Smith bahwa ada tangan tak kasat mata yang memesan permintaan dan penawaran dalam pesanan itu. Tapi sekarang, teori itu menghilang ketika ada kekuatan pasar di pasar. Jadi, bagaimana bisa. Apakah teori Adam salah atau adakah sistem lain yang dapat menciptakan apa yang dinyatakan teori Adam. Karakteristik pasar itu adalah produk homogen, pengetahuan sempurna, output relatif kecil, pengambil harga dan bebas masuk dan keluar. Jadi karakteristik dingin dapat ditemukan di pasar Islam, karena dalam Islam, pasar memiliki aturan bagaimana permintaan dan penawaran saling mempengaruhi. Monopolistik dilarang, dan banyak hal yang dapat menciptakan kekuatan pasar dilarang. Ibnu Taimiyah mengatakan, bahwa pasar Islam seperti pasar persaingan sempurna. Fakta itu menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa Islam adalah cara terbaik dalam setiap kehidupan.
Construction of the Goldbach Polynomial
Authors: South Jason R.
Published: December 2022

This paper will give both the necessary and sufficient conditions required to find a counter-example to the Goldbach Conjecture by using an algebraic approach where no knowledge of the gaps between prime numbers is needed. To begin, let $a \in \mathbb{N}$ and $a > 3$. Next assign the variable $x$ where for any prime $p_i \leq a$ there must exist some unique $q_i, \alpha_i \in \mathbb{N}$ satisfying $x = q_i +p_i$ and $\prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}q_i = \prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}p_i^{\alpha_i}$. The final step will be to substitute each $q_i = x - p_i$ into the product relationship to produce the Goldbach Polynomial $\prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}(x - p_i) = \prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}p_i^{\alpha_i}$. It will then be shown that the Goldbach Conjecture is false if and only if $2a$ is a solution to the Goldbach Polynomial when $a \in \mathbb{N}$ and $a > 3$.A similar method will be employed to give the necessary and sufficient conditions when every even number is not the difference of two primes with one prime being less than that even number. To begin, let $a \in \mathbb{N}$ and $a > 3$. Again, assign the variable $x$ where for any prime $p_i \leq a$ there must exist some unique $q_i, \alpha_i \in \mathbb{N}$ where $x = q_i - p_i$ and $\prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}q_i = (a + 1)^{\beta(a +1)} \prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}p_i^{\alpha_i}$ with the condition that the function $\beta(a + 1)$ is equal to one if $a + 1$ is prime and zero otherwise. The final step will be to substitute each $q_i = x + p_i$ into the product relationship to produce the Goldbach Difference Polynomial $\prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}(x + p_i) = (a + 1)^{\beta(a +1)} \prod_{i = 1}^{\pi(a)}p_i^{\alpha_i}$. It will then be shown that every even number of the form $2a$ is not the difference of two primes where one prime is less than $a$ if and only if $2a$ is a root of the Goldbach Difference Polynomial when $a > 3$.
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: December 2022

Resume ini di upload untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Moneter Islam.
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: December 2022

Experiment ended -- Experiment ended
PASAR MONOPOLI
Authors: Islamy Nabila Putri
Published: December 2022

Pengertian Pasar Monopoli- Monopoli dalam pasal 1 ayat 1 UU Antimonopoli, monopoli didefinisikan sebagai suatu penguasaan atas produksi /pemasaran barang/penggunaan jasa tertentu oleh suatu pelaku usaha.- Dalam bahasa Yunani berasal dari kata Monos satu dan polein menjual, sehingga pasar monopoli dapat di artikan sebagai suatu bentuk pasar di mana hanya terdapat satu penjual yang menguasai pasar tersebut.
Differential expression of ABHD3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ABHD3, encoding abhydrolase domain-containing 3, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. ABHD3 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. ABHD3 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Penerapan Pelayanan Prima Oleh Frontliner Dalam Menjaga Kepuasan Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Padang
Authors: Dwiputra Darya Ferlio , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2022

This research the aim of knowing how the implementation of excellent service by frontliners in maintaining customer satisfaction at Bank BTN Padang Branch. The method used is a method of description that describes the results of research that has been done. Implementation of services carried out by frontliner officers, it is good, but supporting factors such as networks are still an obstacle that must be quickly fixed so that customer satisfaction is maintained. The characteristics of service delivery by frontliners at the Padang branch of BTN are easy and fast, openness, paying attention to customer needs, and approaching customers. Trust is very important in carrying out services for customer satisfaction, so that good relations are maintained and continue to attract customers' attention.
Praktek Kebijakan Moneter Islam (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: December 2022

Resume tentang bagaimana praktek kebijakan moneter Islam
Dampak dan Hukum Anti Perundungan
Authors: Kusramadana Didik
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKBullying/perundungan merupakan salah satu dari berbagai pelanggaran HAM. Dunia pendidikan Indonesia saat ini telah tercemar dengan kasus bullying yang mulai merabah ke beberapa jenjang pendidikan mulai dari sekolah dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), bahkan di Perguruan Tinggi sekalipun. Hal ini terbukti dari maraknya kasus bullying di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, anak kecil, remaja, hingga orang dewasa-pun sering mengalami perlakuan tidak mengenakkan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya yang terkadang masyarakat tidak memperhatikan mana kegiatan bercanda, mengolok-olok, dan kadang malah mengarah ke perlakuan bullying. Krisis moril itu kian nampak dengan adanya berita siswi kelas 4 SD di Kabupaten Kudus menjadi satu dari banyaknya kasus bullying di belahan dunia. Trauma berat dirasakan oleh korban karena ia juga mengalami penganiayaan dipukul, ditindih dengan kursi, dan kemaluannya dimasuki penggaris besi hingga lecet saat ia dibully oleh teman-temannya di kelas. Kejadian ini berlangsung saat guru mengadakan rapat di kantor sekolah yang menyebabkan tidak ada kegiatan pembelajaran dan guru tersebut hanya memberi tugas kepada siswanya. Akibatnya, tidak ada pengawasan di dalam kelas selama guru mengadakan rapat, dan terjadilah kasus pembully-an itu yang membuat korban menjadi trauma berat hingga ia langsung dipindahkan ke sekolah lain setelah mengalami perlakuan itu. Diketahui bahwa pelaku yang berjumlah 9 orang merupakan anggota geng kelas itu. Saat ini kasus sedang didalami oleh pihak berwajib bersama Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Haniah menuturkan semua pihak terkait akan diberikan edukasi, baik kepada korban para pelaku dan para orangtua mereka, teman-teman korban dan para guru di lingkungan sekolah itu secara kolektif.
Differential expression of MOB1B in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published microarray data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MOB1B, encoding MOB kinase activator 1B, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. MOB1B was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. MOB1B transcript was present at significantly higher levels in skeletal muscle from patients with ALS as compared to skeletal muscle from control individuals. We recently demonstrated differential expression of MOB1A in motor neurons and skeletal muscle in patients with ALS (5). These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Higher medical education and covid vaccination
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world, and we all must work together to ensure our safety. Higher medical education plays a vital role in this effort by providing students with the knowledge and skills needed to help protect their communities through vaccination programs. In this article, we will explore how higher medical education can be used to support effective covid vaccination efforts across the globe. We will also discuss some of the challenges faced when implementing these initiatives and potential solutions for overcoming them.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat Cabang Utama Padang
Authors: Kasma Refnisia , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of liquidity by using the ratio CR (Cash Ratio), QR (Quick Ratio), and LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat Cabang Utama Padang from 2017 - 2019. The data collection method is done by studying books, articles, and published reports related to the object of research. Based on the liquidity analysis, it can be seen that CR is in a healthy condition because it is in the >=4,05%, QR is also in a healthy condition because it is in the >100%, and LDR is also in a healthy condition because it is in the 75%
Peranan Customer Service Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Terhadap Nasabah Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Padang
Authors: Pratiwi Sandra Yulidia , dona Elva
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of customer service in providing services to customers at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor (Persero) Tbk. Cabang Padang. This study uses a qualitative method that explains descriptively, which provides a clear picture of the role of customer service in improving service to customers. The results of this study indicate that customer service has a very important role to improve service quality and strive to provide a positive image of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. Kantor Cabang Padang is seen from the dimensions of reliability, tangible, responsiveness, assurance and empathy.
RAKYAT SEJAHTERA DENGAN TIDAK ADANYA KASUS KORUPSI YANG MERAJALELA
Authors: Hafidhoh Alfina
Published: December 2022

Didunia yang semakin maju ini banyak manusia yang telah dibutakan oleh harta,tidak pandang posisi, manusia yang buta akan harta,serakah,tamak,dan hidup yang mewah akan menghalalkan semua cara untuk mendapatkannya,tak terkecuali pejabat tinggi pemerintahan.Dengan cara penyuapan,penggelapan,penipuan,pemerasan,dan favotitisme itu dapat merugikan pihak yang membutuhkan harta tersebut demi kesejahteraan hidupnya pihak yang mengorupsi harta buat dirinya pribadi akan terkena sanksi sesuai UU. Korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang luar biasa karena terjadi di semua bidang kehidupan dan dilakukan secara sistematis, sehingga sulit untuk memberantasnya. Korupsi di Indonesia dapat dikatakan sudah merupakan endemic, sistemic, dan widespread. Korupsi bahkan sudah merampas hak-hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya (ekosob) masyarakat banyak sehingga harus diberantas
Inflammation, cancer, and BMI
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

This article will explore the relationship between inflammation, cancer, and body mass index (BMI). We will discuss how chronic inflammation can increase a person's risk of developing certain types of cancers and how BMI may be an indicator of this increased risk. Additionally, we'll look at ways to reduce your chances of developing these diseases through lifestyle changes. Finally, we'll examine current research on the topic and what it means for our health in the future.
Differential expression of ZNF382 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ZNF382, encoding zinc finger protein 382, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. ZNF382 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. ZNF382 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
An Action Orientation to Pedagogy Through Teaching Field Social Psychology
Authors: Velez Gabriel , Power Seamus A.
Published: December 2022

A confluence of societal challenges and critiques of dominant modes of psychological science have created an opportunity to reassess how research in the discipline is taught to future generations of researchers. Given this context, psychology instructors must employ methodological approaches and concrete strategies that provide students with research tools focused on developing effective and ecologically valid insights about everyday life. In this paper we aim to offer a way to address this need through a review of field social psychology and an argument for incorporating this approach into the teaching of psychology across levels. Field social psychology is a conceptual and methodological approach to researching psychological phenomena at multiple levels of analysis with emphasis on people’s everyday socio-cultural environments. We discuss what this framework entails, make an argument for why it should be taught and how it integrates with an action teaching orientation, and present concrete applications in undergraduate and graduate instruction and mentoring. We argue that this integration can promote the development and growth of students as psychologists prepared to engage with society and critical psychosocial questions of the contemporary world.
Language evolution in a context of increased socialization: the self-domestication approach
Authors: Nikolsky Aleksey , Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: December 2022

Because language does not fossilize, and because scripts only appeared very recently, the sort of languages spoken in Prehistory has been mostly a speculative issue. In this chapter, we rely on the human self-domestication hypothesis (i.e. the claim that our species experienced an evolutionary process similar to domesticated animals, that was triggered by, and resulted in, increased prosocial behaviour) for clarifying this unsolved question. We will argue that this trend towards increased socialization would have favoured selected behavioural changes, but perhaps cognitive and physical changes too, that enabled the sophistication of languages through a cultural mechanism. This would have ultimately resulted in the emergence of the two types of languages found in present-day human societies: esoteric and exoteric, which are optimized, respectively, for communicating with close people, or for interacting with strangers within complex societies.
The illusory truth effect leads to the spread of misinformation
Authors: Vellani Valentina , Zheng Sarah Y , Ercelik Dilay Fidan , Sharot Tali
Published: December 2022

Misinformation can negatively impact people’s lives in domains ranging from health to politics. An important research goal is to understand how misinformation spreads in order to curb it. Here, we test whether and how a single repetition of misinformation fuels its spread. Over two experiments (N = 260) participants indicated which statements they would like to share with other participants on social media. Half of the statements were repeated and half were new. The results reveal that participants were more likely to share statements they had previously been exposed to. Importantly, the relationship between repetition and sharing was mediated by perceived accuracy. That is, repetition of misinformation biased people’s judgement of accuracy and as a result fuelled the spread of misinformation. The effect was observed in the domain of health (Exp 1) and general knowledge (Exp 2), suggesting it is domain general.
How people decide when to inform others
Authors: Vellani Valentina , Glickman Moshe , Sharot Tali
Published: December 2022

Knowledge is distributed over many individuals. Thus, humans are tasked with informing one another for the betterment of all. But as information can alter people’s action, affect and cognition in both positive and negative ways, deciding whether to share information can be a particularly difficult problem. Here, we examine how people integrate potentially conflicting consequences of knowledge, to decide whether to inform others. We show that participants (Exp1: N = 114, Pre-registered replication: N = 102) use their own information-seeking preferences to solve complex information-sharing decisions. In particular, when deciding whether to inform others, participants consider the usefulness of information in directing action, its valence and the receiver’s uncertainty level, and integrate these assessments into a calculation of the value of information that explains information sharing decisions. A cluster analysis revealed that participants were clustered into groups based on the different weights they assign to these three factors. Within individuals, the relative influence of each of these factors was stable across information-seeking and information-sharing decisions. These results suggest that people put themselves in a receiver position to determine whether to inform others and can help predict when people will share information.
Are some academic librarians providing misinformation about predatory publishing?
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A. , Nazarovets Serhii
Published: December 2022

In academic scholarly communication, the “predatory” publishing debate is hotly contested. Despite errors, weaknesses and flaws with Jeffrey Beall’s blacklists that were established for open access stand-alone journals and publishers, and the criteria that were used to establish those blacklists, it is not uncommon to observe academic papers and derivative websites citing, using and promoting those now-defunct blacklists. We found that academic libraries globally, but primarily in the USA, are promoting Beall’s blacklists, or derivatives thereof, potentially offering erroneous advice to the public, research institutes, and academics. We argue that the libraries and librarians that curate those websites might be promoting misinformation regarding “predatory” publishing by advertising Beall’s blacklists, or derivatives thereof, as if they were fully valid. Although our list is not exhaustive, we identified several dozen library websites globally using a Google search (2021 and 2022).
Published in Early Childhood Education Journal, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10643-023-01536-1: Interaction quality among children, staff and parents in German ECEC centres in the COVID-19 pandemic - Results from a longitudinal study
Authors: Neuberger Franz Stephan , Grgic Mariana , Fackler Sina
Published: December 2022

Early Education and Care (ECEC) centres had implemented a variety of protective and hygiene measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of these measures temporarily restricted the behaviour of pedagogical staff, children and parents, for example keeping distance from each other or wearing face masks. This may have made it difficult for staff to offer high quality interactions with a positive, sensitive attitude towards children and parents, as would be important for good pedagogical work. Long-term effects of these distance measures on the quality of daily interactions in ECEC centres are largely unexplored. Based on a panel survey among German ECEC centre leaders over a period of one and a half years, we provide a long-term assessment of the impact of specific protective measures on different levels of interactions within ECEC centres, namely on staff-child interactions, interactions of children with each other and the cooperation between staff and parents. We found child-child interaction largely unaffected by the measures, while staff-parent interaction suffered the most. Communication with parents and regular implementation of pedagogical practices have a stabilizing effect, while keeping distance from children, face masks and (pandemic-related) staff shortages worsen staff-child interactions.
Does the Misfortune Improve Hostile Interparty Relationship? Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment in Britain
Authors: Onishi Wataru
Published: December 2022

Hostile attitudes across party lines have drawn attention of not only American politics scholars but also comparative ones. While the burgeoning body of research has concerned about hostile attitudes based on partisanship, especially in developed democracies, little is known about how strong partisanship is in the real world. Does the sudden death of a politician cause opposing partisans to hold empathy and decrease interparty hostility? Or, do they feel schadenfreude and still hold resentment against an opposing party? To answer these questions, I examine how political violence improves attitudes toward the out-party in Britain. Exploiting a natural experimental design where the British MP of the Labour party, Jo Cox, was murdered by a White supremacist in 2016, this study finds that just after the murder, feeling thermometer ratings toward the Labour party does not increase on the whole. On the other hand, I reveal that supporters of the Conservative party have more positive attitudes toward the Labour party after the murder. Additional studies to clarify potential mechanisms imply that compassion, rather than heightened national identity or interparty communication, caused the mitigation of interparty hostility. I conclude that interparty hostility among the UK public is not too strong to generate partisan schadenfreude, and rather we observe a compassionate effect, especially on the most hostile relationship.
Високий рівень підтримки вступу до Європейського Союзу в Україні під час війни у 2022 році
Authors: Walter Lisa , Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Dollmann Jörg , Jacobsen Jannes , Meth Artem
Published: December 2022

Відносини між Україною та Європейським Союзом (ЄС) привертають все більшу увагу міжнародної спільноти в контексті війни Росії проти України. Використовуючи дані, які були зібрані в рамках Панельного дослідження переселення українців (Resettlement of Ukrainians Panel Study, ReUP), в цьому робочому документі під назвою DeZIM.insights ми аналізуємо чинники трьох аспектів підтримки курсу на ЄС: позитивне ставлення, зв'язок і підтримка вступу до ЄС. Ми співвідносимо підтримку з різними поняттями, наприклад, з громадянською ідентичністю, а також із соціально-демографічними змінними, як-от вік, освіта та стать. Ми спостерігаємо серед українців високий рівень підтримки вступу до ЄС та позитивне загальне ставлення до ЄС. Наш багатовимірний аналіз показує, що саме громадянська ідентичність і регіональне походження виступають чинниками орієнтації на ЄС. У розрізі соціально-демографічних змінних ми спостерігаємо вищі рівні підтримки серед найстаршої вікової групи (респонденти віком від 51 року) у всіх трьох аспектах, а також вищий рівень усвідомлення зв'язку із ЄС серед респондентів з вищою освітою. Крім того, виказуючи меншу підтримку в контексті ставлення та зв'язку, жінки більш рішуче виступають за вступ до ЄС, ніж чоловіки.
Standards and their containers – introduction to the thematic issue on histories of microbial infrastructures
Authors: Velmet Aro , Kirchhelle Claas
Published: December 2022

This collection of papers addresses the gaps in research on the history of the global proliferation of microbiological research networks in the postcolonial era. It proposes that understanding the emergence of standards in microbiology and related public health fields - for instance phage typing or vaccine scheduling - requires an understanding of the colonial infrastructure that enabled the emergence of these standards in particular configurations. These infrastructures perform particularly difficult work, in making diverse and unruly set of organisms appear essentially similar, and therefore comparable and manipulable.
Material Culture Networks in Tonto Basin
Authors: Bischoff Robert
Published: December 2022

Tonto Basin is located in a border zone between the Hohokam, Mogollon, and Ancestral Pueblo regions and was primarily occupied during the Roosevelt phase (AD 1275-1325) and the Gila phase (AD 1325-1450). The Roosevelt phase is notable for the appearance of Salado pottery, which has been interpreted as evidence of Kayenta immigration into Tonto Basin and the beginning of the Salado phenomenon. Salado pottery production was widespread, with production often centered at the location of former immigrant enclaves. This study uses data from the Roosevelt Community Platform Mounds Study to analyze social relations through networks based on architecture, ceramics, projectile points, and site locations. The results show a strong correlation between projectile points and space, and differences in the ceramic and point networks suggest that different social processes, possibly relating to gender, influenced the structure of the networks. Sites in this study with roomblocks--associated with immigration--are highly central in the ceramic networks, but have low centrality in the point networks, indication differences in the networks and suggesting differences in the levels of social integration between the genders.
Высокий уровень поддержки вступления Украины в Европейский Союз во время войны в 2022 году
Authors: Walter Lisa , Mayer Sabrina Jasmin , Dollmann Jörg , Jacobsen Jannes , Meth Artem
Published: December 2022

Отношения между Украиной и Европейским союзом (ЕС) привлекают все большее внимание международного сообщества в контексте войны России против Украины. Используя данные, собранные в рамках Панельного исследования переселения украинцев (ReUP), мы анализируем в этом рабочем документе DeZIM.insights факторы трех аспектов поддержки ЕС: позитивное отношение, привязанность и поддержка вступления в ЕС. Мы связываем поддержку с различными понятиями, такими как общинная идентичность, и с социально-демографическими переменными, такими как возраст, образование и пол. Мы находим, что поддержка вступления в ЕС среди украинцев высока и что общее отношение к ЕС положительное. Наш многофакторный анализ показывает, что общинная идентичность и, в частности, региональное происхождение, по-видимому, являются движущими силами ориентации на ЕС. Что касается социально-демографических переменных, мы обнаруживаем более высокий уровень поддержки среди самой старшей возрастной группы (респонденты в возрасте 51 года и старше) на всех трех уровнях и более высокое чувство привязанности к ЕС среди респондентов с высшим образованием. Более того, демонстрируя меньшую поддержку через отношение и привязанность, женщины более решительно выступают за вступление в ЕС, чем мужчины.
BAD OUTCOMES, GOOD INTENTIONS: APPROACHING THE POTENTIAL MISUSE OF CRIME DATA BY POLICYMAKERS
Authors: Castro-Toledo Francisco Javier , Gómez-Bellvís Ana B.
Published: December 2022

Scientific research ethics are challenged today by the risk of misusing research results that could adversely affect or harm both individuals and their environment. In the ethics literature, such risks have been linked to the possibility of research results falling into the wrong hands, i.e., for criminal or terrorist purposes. However, crime data misuse can also affect policy makers' decisions and lead to discrimination, stigmatization, harassment, and intimidation of citizens. From a twofold perspective, this chapter examines the potential misuse of crime data caused by policy decisions: 1) outlining the ethical scope of potential misuses in European security research; and 2) proposing recommendations to minimize this risk based on a ‘Mutual Distrust Model’ between researchers and policymakers.
Valores y vendettas: La gobernanza populista de la ciencia en México
Authors: Reyes-Galindo Luis
Published: December 2022

Este artículo pretende diversificar las perspectivas sobre el populismo usadas en los Estudios sobre Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad (Estudios CTS/STS), discutiendo una serie de enfrentamientos entre el populismo y las comunidades científicas locales en intervenciones recientes dentro de la política científica mexicana. El artículo se enfoca en la reorientación de la política científica mexicana iniciada por el gobierno durante el presente sexenio, la cual ha desestabilizado enérgicamente el sistema académico nacional. Específicamente, analiza el proyecto legislativo iniciado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt) que buscaba reconfigurar el marco normativo nacional en materia de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, y en paralelo, las controvertidas acciones políticas emprendidas por el Conacyt en contra de miembros de la comunidad científica. Contextualizando estos agravios, el artículo concluye que estas acciones demarcan un estilo de gobernanza científica que denomino “populismo por infiltración” que, a través del autoritarismo sistemático, busca imponer a la comunidad académica un modelo de “gobernanza populista de la ciencia”.
LGBTQ Visibility Measured Consistently and Persistently in US Twitter Bios from 2012 through 2023
Authors: Jones Jason Jeffrey , Cisternino Irissa
Published: December 2022

LGBTQ visibility is an often discussed but rarely quantified concept. Here we define visibility as the prevalence of active social media accounts with an LGBTQ signifier in the profile bio and measure the prevalence of such accounts consistently and persistently at daily resolution over twelve years in the United States. We found that prevalence for all LGBTQ signifiers increased. The term ‘gay’ grew most rapidly. Accounts with LGBTQ signifiers were especially visible on days corresponding to political or violent events. The rainbow flag emoji also increased in prevalence, including a notable ratchet each June (Pride Month). This work is a case study in ipseology. Social scientists should embrace ipseology as a new opportunity to observe how people describe their selves to a public audience.
Promoción de consumo alternativo para gente común en batalla contra el calentamiento global. (Versión inicial de proyecto de investigación)
Authors: De Ferrari F. J. Manuel , Devés-Valdés Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Los autores constatan que el cambio climático y particularmente el “calentamiento global” amenazan gravemente la vida humana en el planeta y que los organismos internacionales se han alineado con acciones en torno al concepto del “desarrollo sostenible”, para controlar sus efectos devastadores sobre el medio ambiente. Sin embargo, esos esfuerzos comprometen la acción de los estados y del sector productivo, pero hay muy poco que se dirija al comportamiento del ciudadano/a, principalmente en su rol de consumidor/a. Quienes promueven el estudio lo hacen desde la convicción de que ciudadanos y ciudadanas empoderados pueden y deben tener un importante papel complementario si cambian sus hábitos y tipos de consumos. Al mismo tiempo, plantean que esos cambios se lograrán con mayor éxito si responden a las expectativas de realización personal que motivan la vida de diversos sectores sociales, especialmente juveniles. Proponen realizar un estudio contextualizado en Chile, aplicable en otras latitudes, cuyo objetivo es presentar alternativas de consumos a los actuales para diversos grupos, que contribuyan a ralentizar, detener o revertir el calentamiento global y que sean atractivos de acuerdo con las expectativas de realización personal ligados a ellos. De esta manera se pretende también hacer un aporte para la consecución de la meta nacional de descarbonización comprometida por Chile para el 2030.
Inequality and COVID-19 in Sweden: Relative risks of nine negative life events, along four social gradients, in pandemic vs. pre-pandemic years
Authors: Altmejd Adam , Östergren Olof , Björkegren Evelina , Persson Torsten
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic struck societies directly and indirectly, challenging not just people’s health but many aspects of life. But pandemic burdens fell more heavily on some groups than others. These different consequences of the spreading virus – and the measures to fight them – are reported and analyzed in different scientific fora, with hard-to-compare methods that largely follow disciplinary boundaries. As a result, it is hard to grasp the overall impact of the pandemic on inequality. This paper relies on individual-level, administrative data for Sweden’s entire population to describe how different social groups fared in terms of nine outcomes: three types of COVID-19 incidence, as well as six other negative life events. During 2020, the population faced severe morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 and saw higher all-cause mortality, income losses and unemployment risks, as well as reduced access to medical care. In terms of relative risks, these burdens fell disproportionately on those with low income or education, and on residents born outside of Sweden. In the pandemic, all-cause mortality, unemployment, substantial income loss, poor mental health, and reduced access to health care went up for all groups in Sweden. But relative risks across social groups were strikingly similar to those in pre-pandemic years.
Fear, risk, and local control: Testing the generality of Ferraro’s risk interpretation framework
Authors: Carter Travis , Melde Chris
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study expands on current fear of crime research by testing the theoretical invariance between risk perceptions, crime fear, and their proposed antecedents as outlined in Ferraro’s risk interpretation framework. Methods: Structural equation modeling techniques were used to test the invariance of the risk interpretation framework across a sample of weighted survey data drawn from three Michigan cities. Results: Risk perceptions were directly associated with crime fear, holding constant all other variables in the risk interpretation framework. Results also indicate the risk interpretation framework operated in a theoretically invariant manner across city samples by way of measurement and structural invariance. Conclusions: These results demonstrate the precision of the risk interpretation framework by highlighting its invariance to macro-level contingencies in exposure to violence and its generality across three city samples. Investing in broad risk communication strategies targeted at improving perceptions of neighborly processes may be widely transferable and useful in the moderation of undue and unnecessary crime fear among citizens.