bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Damping Cutters with Varying Stiffness
Authors: Malykhin V. V. , Yatsun E. I. , Novikov S. G.
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research.  Improving surfaces' forming by a blade tool is an up-to-date task. Labour intensity of turning processing is a dominant part of all working. Vibrations during turning work are the result of premature tool wear and increased surface roughness of the parts. New cutter designs are of practical and scientific interest. They can reduce vibrations occurring during cutting, increase their persistence and improve processing quality. The aim and objectives of this proposed structural line of damping cutters with adjustable (controlled) rigidity are improvement of cutting tool structures, which allow to increase its resistance due to vibration damping; creation of efficient technological processes of cutting materials, which improve quality of treatment; improved operational characteristics of cutters.

Methods. Existing structures of vibration damping cutters with elastic damping pieces of constant rigidity, in which holder or mandrel with cutting plate is installed, do not have necessary requirements for efficiency of vibration reduction due to impossibility of tool stiffness variation. Besides, there is high labour intensity of cutters preparation for operation and dismantling. Innovative cutter designs with adjustable (controlled) rigidity are presented.

Results. The developed line of vibration-quenching cutters with rigidity variation and taking into account disadvantages of existing structures makes it possible to control vibration frequencies of perturbating force and components of a tool system which excludes uncontrolled growth of vibration amplitude and significantly prolongs efficiency of cutters with high quality of processing. It depends on processed material and cutting process modes. Existing and new designs of damping cutters make it possible to classify them. So it is possible to carry out research on their improvement.

Conclusion. Proposed damping cutters with varying rigidity meet goals and objectives. According to theoretical research and industrial tests, simplicity of structures and technologies of new damping cutters manufacturing it is possible to implement them into production.
Involving people with dementia and their informal caregivers in the development process of assistive technology: Description and evaluation of a user-centered design (Preprint)
Authors: Geerts Iris A.G.M. , Snaphaan Liselore J.A.E , Bongers Inge M.B.
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Despite the potential value of assistive technology to support people with dementia (PWD) in everyday activities, use of these technologies is still limited. To ensure that assistive technologies better address the specific needs and daily context of PWD and their informal caregivers, it is particularly important to involve them in all different phases of assistive technology development. The literature rarely describes the involvement of PWD throughout the development process of assistive technologies, which makes it difficult to further reflect on and improve active involvement of PWD.

OBJECTIVE

This two-part study aimed to gather insights on the user-centered design (UCD) applied in the development process of the alpha prototype of the serious game PLAYTIME by describing the methods and procedures of the UCD as well as evaluating the UCD from the perspective of all involved stakeholders.

METHODS

The first three phases of the user-driven Living Lab of Innovate Dementia 2.0 were applied to directly involve PWD and their informal caregivers through qualitative research methods, including focus groups and a context-field study, in the development of the alpha prototype of PLAYTIME from exploration to design to testing. After the testing phase, a total number of 18 semi-structured interviews were conducted with PWD, their informal caregivers and the project members of PLAYTIME to evaluate the applied UCD from the perspective of all involved stakeholders. The interviews addressed five of the principles for successful UCD and the appropriateness of the different methods used in the focus groups and context-field study.

RESULTS

Results of the interviews focused, amongst others, on the level of involvement of PWD and their informal caregivers in the development process, the input provided by PWD and their informal caregivers, the value of early prototyping, continuous iterations of design solutions and in-context testing, the role of dementia care professionals in the multidisciplinary project team, and the appropriateness of open- and closed-ended questions for obtaining input from PWD and their informal caregivers.

CONCLUSIONS

The description and evaluation of the UCD applied in the development process of the alpha prototype of PLAYTIME resulted in several insights on the relevance of UCD for all involved stakeholders as well as how PWD can be involved in the subsequent phases of usable and meaningful assistive technology development.
Validity of Wrist-Wearable Activity Devices for Estimating Physical Activity in Adolescents: Comparative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Hao Yingying , Ma Xiao-Kai , Zhu Zheng , Cao Zhen-Bo
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

The rapid advancements in science and technology of wrist-wearable activity devices offer considerable potential for clinical applications. Self-monitoring of physical activity (PA) with activity devices is helpful to improve the PA levels of adolescents. However, knowing the accuracy of activity devices in adolescents is necessary to identify current levels of PA and assess the effectiveness of intervention programs designed to increase PA.

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to determine the validity of the 11 commercially available wrist-wearable activity devices for monitoring total steps and total 24-hour total energy expenditure (TEE) in healthy adolescents under simulated free-living conditions.

METHODS

Nineteen (10 male and 9 female) participants aged 14 to 18 years performed a 24-hour activity cycle in a metabolic chamber. Each participant simultaneously wore 11 commercial wrist-wearable activity devices (Mi Band 2 [XiaoMi], B2 [Huawei], Bong 2s [Meizu], Amazfit [Huamei], Flex [Fitbit], UP3 [Jawbone], Shine 2 [Misfit], GOLiFE Care-X [GoYourLife], Pulse O2 [Withings], Vivofit [Garmin], and Loop [Polar Electro]) and one research-based triaxial accelerometer (GT3X+ [ActiGraph]). Criterion measures were total EE from the metabolic chamber (mcTEE) and total steps from the GT3X+ (AGsteps).

RESULTS

Pearson correlation coefficients r for 24-hour TEE ranged from .78 (Shine 2, Amazfit) to .96 (Loop) and for steps ranged from 0.20 (GOLiFE) to 0.57 (Vivofit). Mean absolute percent error (MAPE) for TEE ranged from 5.7% (Mi Band 2) to 26.4% (Amazfit) and for steps ranged from 14.2% (Bong 2s) to 27.6% (Loop). TEE estimates from the Mi Band 2, UP3, Vivofit, and Bong 2s were equivalent to mcTEE. Total steps from the Bong 2s were equivalent to AGsteps.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, the Bong 2s had the best accuracy for estimating TEE and total steps under simulated free-living conditions. Further research is needed to examine the validity of these devices in different types of physical activities under real-world conditions.
Cognitive Bias Modification Training to Improve Implicit Vitality in Patients With Breast Cancer: App Design Using a Cocreation Approach (Preprint)
Authors: Wolbers Roos , Bode Christina , Siemerink Ester , Siesling Sabine , Pieterse Marcel
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

More than 50% of all patients with breast cancer experience fatigue symptoms during and after their treatment course. Recent evidence has shown that fatigue is partly driven by cognitive biases such as the self-as-fatigued identity bias, which may be corrected with computer-based cognitive bias modification (CBM) techniques.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to design a CBM-training app by adopting a cocreation approach.

METHODS

Semistructured interviews were conducted with 7 health care professionals, 3 patients with breast cancer, and 2 patient advocates. The aim of the interviews was to collect input for the design of the CBM training, taking the values and preferences of the stakeholders into account, and to determine the timing and implementation of the training in the treatment course.

RESULTS

Overall, the interviews showed that the concept of CBM was accepted among all stakeholders. Important requirements were revealed such as the training needs to be simple and undemanding, yet engaging and persuasive. Based on the results, an eHealth app IVY (Implicit VitalitY) was created. The findings from the interviews suggested that IVY should be offered early in the breast cancer treatment course and should be carefully aligned with clinical treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study show that using CBM as a preventive approach to target cancer-related fatigue is an innovative technique, and this approach was embraced by breast cancer stakeholders. Our study suggests that CBM training has several benefits such as being easy to use and potentially increasing perceived self-control in patients.
Feminismo anticapitalista o marxismo feminista. Historia de un debate contemporáneo
Authors: Miranda Mora Ana María
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se revisa la historia del denominado feminismo marxista y se reconstruyen los principales momentos de su desarrollo histórico, así como sus debates teóricos centrales. Primero, se analiza el tratamiento de Marx y Engels sobre la denominada “cuestión femenina”, continuado por una breve revisión de los principales desencuentros y alianzas entre dos movimientos sociales: las asociaciones de mujeres y los movimientos obreros en Europa en el siglo XX. Posteriormente, se reconstruye la historia de los debates teóricos que se originaron en el seno del feminismo radical de los años setenta. En este apartado se analiza el debate sobre el trabajo productivo y reproductivo, seguido de la disputa sobre las fuentes de la opresión femenina; asimismo se discuten los términos de la relación entre dos categorías fundamentales a estas teorías: el género y la clase. Finalmente, se señalan los alcances de estos debates para las teorías contemporáneas sobre la justicia, en la formulación de Nancy Fraser. Se propone entender la historia y teoría feminista marxista como una ampliación del análisis económico del marxismo tradicional, con lo que se intenta mostrar la necesaria relación entre un feminismo anticapitalista y un marxismo feminista.
Reconfiguración del territorio y movimientos sociales: territorios en disputa
Authors: Luna Nemecio Josemanuel
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo ofrece una reflexión teórica para dar cuenta de los movimientos sociales que establecen procesos de lucha y resistencia en contra de la reconfiguración territorial que el sistema capitalista ha producido conforme la geopolítica mundial en el contexto de la crisis ecológica planetaria contemporánea. Se abordan las movilizaciones sociales —bajo la política económica neoliberal— que han puesto como principal objetivo político combatir la devastación ecológica que se ha producido como correlato de la reproducción simple y ampliada de capital y la producción social del espacio que el desarrollo económico y la acumulación han producido. La relevancia de abordar los movimientos socioambientales en relación con la reconfiguración capitalista del territorio se encuentra en la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la complejidad y el reto que representa para las ciencias sociales y humanidades generar reflexiones críticas basadas en criterios múltiples, considerando las temporalidades y transdiciplinariedad acerca de la lucha y resistencia que la sociedad civil lleva a cabo para evidenciar y detener la sobreexplotación y contaminación de las condiciones biofísicas de los territorios. Los movimientos socioambientales contemporáneos luchan por la defensa de sus territorios y riquezas naturales bajo la incertidumbre, riesgo y vulnerabilidad de la actual crisis ecológica planetaria.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA DI HUTAN MERANTI KABUPATEN KOTABARU-KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Amin Ifnu Al , Muttaqin Tatag , Rahayu Erni Mukti
Published: February 2020

This study aims to examine the potential of natural attractions as a tourist attraction and ecotourism development strategy in meranti forest in order to give influence to the ecological, eco and social development of the community on ecotourism management in meranti forest. This research was conducted in Meranti Kotabaru Forest, South Kalimantan in January-February 2017. The basic method used in this research is to assess the potential of attraction, the condition of the area, the condition of the people and the tourists and the management of the area. Data analysis was done by descriptive method.The results showed that the Ecotourism Area of Meranti Forest has potential that can still be developed, All people strongly support the empowerment of society because it can improve the living standard of the surrounding community. Results of SWOT Analysis can be used as a development strategy of Meranti Forest Ecotourism, namely; a) Strengthening ecotourism concept for Ecotourism of Meranti Forest, b) Reorganization of space for ecotourism activities, c) Encouraging linkage with travel unit, d) Encouraging participation and empowerment of tourism community, e) Encouraging strategic business units, f) Conduct a vigorous promotion.
Kajian WTP (Willingness to Pay) Ekowisata Hutan Pinus Terhadap Pendapatan BKPH Bondowoso KPH Bondowoso
Authors: Yadi Muhammad Hafif , Triwanto Joko , Muttaqin Tatag
Published: February 2020

Kekayaan sumberdaya alam hayati dan keindahan alam yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Potensi sumberdaya alam hayati tersebut, perlu dikembangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tidak merusak ekosistem yang ada sehingga tetap tercapai keseimbangan antara perlindungan, pengawetan dan pemanfaatan yang lestari. Tasnan Forest diresmikan oleh Perum Perhutani KPH Bondowoso pada bulan Desember tahun 2016. Sebelum ditetapkan menjadi objek wisata, kawasan wisata Tasnan Forest ini dahulunya adalah tempat persemaian bibit pinus dan tempat penyadapan getah pinus. Wisata ini masih terbilang cukup baru dan hanya memiliki luasan 0,5 ha. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Pebruari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kesediaan membayar pengunjung (Willingness To Pay) terhadap wisata Tasnan Forest dan pendapatan perusahaan dengan didirikannya wisata Tasnan Forest. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis willingness to pay dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu pengunjung domestik wisata Tasnan Forest yang berumur 17 tahun ke atas sebanyak 100 orang responden. Metode valuasi ekonomi yang digunakan adalah Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), metode ini dilakukan dengan cara menanyakan langsung besaran biaya yang rela dikeluarkan oleh wisatawan untuk dapat menikmati wisata Tasnan Forest sehingga besaran nilai WTP langsung diungkapkan oleh para pengunjung. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian didapat nilai rata-rata kesediaan membayar pengunjung sebesar Rp. 11.000,00/kunjungan, dengan karakteristik pengunjung yang didominasi oleh perempuan dengan tingkatan umur antara 17 sampai 25 tahun, yang kebanyakan dari pengunjung masih berstatus sebagai pelajar. Sedangkan pada perubahan fungsi lahan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sangat baik terutama dari segi ekonomi dengan pendapatan dari ekowisata sebesar Rp. 72.655.000,00/tahun untuk karcis masuknya saja, dibandingkan dengan disadap yaitu sebesar Rp. 2.258.550,00/tahun. Saran didapat yaitu perlu adanya pembaruan fasilitas sarana prasarana dan objek wisata Tasnan Forest serta peningkatan perawatan yang baik dari segi kebersihan tempat wisata sehingga pengunjung bisa lebih nyaman.Kata Kunci: Ekowisata, Ekonomi, WTP
Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Ngadas Terhadap Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur
Authors: Gifari Fahrizal , Muttaqin Tatag , Ramadhan Ramli
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT  Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is a complex area of approximately 50,276 Ha in the mountainous region, covering three famous landscapes namely Mount Bromo, Tengger Caldera and Mount Semeru. Based on the Decree of the Director General of PHKA No. 68 / Kpts / Dj-VI / 1998, TNBTS zoning consists of: Core Zone 22,006 Ha; Jungle Zone 23.485,20 Ha; Intensive Use Zone 425 Ha; Traditional Use Zone 2,360 Ha; and the 2,000 Ha Rehabilitation Zone.This study aims to examine the local wisdom adopted by the community in Ngadas Village. When the research began in June-July 2019 and the research method used was a qualitative method, using the Phenomenology approach. An interesting phenomenon of research is the existence of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and closed questionnaires, observation and study of documents or literatureThe majority of Ngadas people belong to the Tengger tribe, a tribe that is also scattered in villages near Mount Bromo in Pasuruan and Probolinggo districts where the majority of Tengger are Hindu. The Ngadas community has several traditional events such as Karo, Kasada, and Unan-unan.
Estimasi Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Taman Hutan Raya R. Soerjo Jawa Timur
Authors: Azmi Andrie Ahlul , Chanan Moch , Aryanti Nirmala Ayu
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Tahura R. Soerjo was declared a major forest area in 1992 which included protected forests of Mount Anjasmoro, Mount Gede, Mount Biru, Mount Limas, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo nature reserve. In 1997, the area of R. Soerjo's great forest area increased to 27,868.30 hectares, which consisted of 22,908.3 hectares of protected forest, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo Nature Reserve area of 4,960 hectares. Wild animals are animals that live in natural ecosystems. Wildlife is all animals that live in the wild that are not directly controlled or domesticated by humans. Wildlife management is the art of controlling wildlife habitat and population characteristics and human activities to achieve the desired goals. Wildlife management is part of wildlife conservation efforts.Slim and long-tailed bodied Lutung. Hair color (hair) body varies depending on the species, from black and gray, to golden yellow. When compared to his legs, the Lutung's hands are fairly short, with their hairless soles. Lutung size ranges from 40-80 cm, weighing 5-15 kg; larger-bodied males than females. The protrusion above his eyes distinguishes Lutung from his close relative. The location of the observation is made systematically in the direction of the planned transect line. The point of observation is systematically intended to obtain varied data. By paying attention to the points that have been made in previous years. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are 3 highest types of INP plants from the tree level, namely Engelhardia spicata, Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Quercus sundaicus Red Pairs. At the pole level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Berasan, Engukhardia spicat cucumber while at the sapling level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Put Buddleja asiantica, Put Red Quercus sundaicus. Each with an average value of 300.
Analisis Dampak Penambangan Pasir Ilegal Sungai Brantas terhadap Lingkungan Hidup di Desa Brumbung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Halim Agus Abdul , Waskitho Nugroho Tri , Prakosa Galit Gatut
Published: February 2020

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, including those with enough potential, namely the mining sand industry. Mining on a large scale is good for economic growth, but vice versa on the environmental impacts caused. Environmental damage due to exploitation also occurred in Brumbung village, Kediri district. Environmental damage caused by existing sand mining creates problems that must be claimed by all parties. This paper examines how the impact caused by sand mining activities on the surrounding environment. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, where the research process and understanding are based on the methodology that investigates a phenomenon. To study this problem, observations and questions and answers were made to the miners, the surrounding community and also the relevant offices. The observed location is around the Brantas River where there are sand mining activities in Brumbung Village, Kepung Subdistrict, Kediri District. research in the area is motivated by the phenomenon of the large number of illegal sand mining in the Brantas river, especially in the self-inflated village, which has many pros and cons in the surrounding community. The environment itself is all things, conditions, conditions and influences that are in the space we occupy and affect the things that live, including human life. Population growth has increased the need for clothing, food, shelter, clean water and energy. This results in higher exploitation of natural resources and tends to neglect environmental aspects. Therefore there is a need for research on the study of environmental impacts, both physical and socio-economic activities of sand mining in the berumbung village, in order to obtain an overview of the environmental impacts that occur or will occur. Later this research is to be taken into consideration in making policies related to the problem of sand mining.
LEGAL PERPSECTIVE ON THE TRADE FACILITATION AGREEMENT (TFA): INDONESIA CASE STUDIES
Authors: Ozy
Published: February 2020

The application of trade facilitation needs further analyses in the context of Indonesian’s law. So far Indonesia does not yet ratify the trade facilitation agreement. In one hand the trade facilitation is a compulsory requirement that must be fulfilled by a state, in other hands the state does not provide a legal instrument. The consequence is legal uncertainty to those parties who want to invest their money in Indonesia. The trade facilitation will also in line with ASEAN programs. Those programs have same purposes to fasten the movement of goods and services by providing legal certainty on trade facilitation foundations. The WTO TFA can be used as ‘soft-law’ for Indonesian legal framework to apply trade facilitation enhancement, although it is not yet ratified by Indonesia. The WTO TFA will easily appropriate and have legal force if the implementation of the WTO TFA into Indonesian national legal structure is also noticeable.

Abstrak: Penerapan regulasi tentang fasilitasi perdagangan internasional (TFA) dalam sistem hukum Indonesia memerlukan kajian lebih lanjut dan komprehensif. Selama ini indonesia belum meratifikasi persetujuan tentang TFA. Disatu sisi secara hukum internasional TFA harus diterapkan oleh suatu negara, akan tetapi masih banyak negara yang belum menerapkan TFA sebagai instrumen hukum di negaranya. Akibat dari kekosongan hukum tentang TFA banyak negara yang enggan menanamkan investasinya di Indonesia. Padahal TFA telah sejalan dengan program-program negara ASEAN. Karena pada intinya program TFA mempunyai tujuan sama yaitu mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui percepatan pergerakan barang dan jasa dengan memperkuat pondasi hukum TFA. Sejauh ini WTO TFA dapat dipergunakan sebagai dasar hukum tak mengikat dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Karena walau bagaimanapun pada suatu waktu WTO TFA bisa dijadikan kepastian hukum di tingkat internasional.

Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Perdagangan, Perspektiv Hukum, Program ASEAN
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMBERIKAN HAK ASUH ANAK KEPADA AYAH
Authors: Mansari
Published: February 2020

In fact the justices not always give the foster rights for mother. In some cases there are several judgement that justices deliver foster rights for father, stated in judgement Number putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna.  Justices has carefully delivered foster rights in some cases. The main consideration is fulfilling the best interest of child. Thus justices must carefully a social condition of carer candidate. Islamic law gives priority to a person who has responsibility and can fulfil his job as carer (hadhin). Even though a mother has legal rights to foster his children, but if she does not have ability in term of social economic, she can deliver his rights to the child’s father. Justices suggested in giving foster rights must consider psychological aspects between child and his career, to ensure the carer candidate have strong responsibility in fostering child under his guardianship.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hakim yang menyerahkan hak asuh kepada ayah dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap putusan tersebut. Pasal 105 huruf (b) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan hadis riwayat Abu Daud menentukan bahwa ibu merupakan orang yang lebih berhak mengasuh anak. Hak ibu mengasuh anak sebelum anak memasuki masa baligh. Dalam prakteknya, majelis hakim yang mengadili kasus hak asuh anak, tidak selalu memberikan hak asuh kepada ibu, melainkan menyerahkan kewenangan mengasuh anak kepada ayah seperti terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim paling fundamental adalah mewujudkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Melalui upaya selektif memeriksa saksi-saksi yang mengetahui kondisi sosial calon pengasuh. Hukum Islam memprioritaskan orang yang akan dijadikan pengasuh adalah yang memiliki tanggung jawab dan melaksanakan tugas sebagai pengasuh. Meskipun ibu lebih berhak dalam mengasuh, tapi bila ia tidak dapat melaksanakannya maka hak asuh dapat saja diberikan kepada ayah si anak.

Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh, Anak, Mahkamah Syar’iyah
THE ROLE OF WILAYAT AL-HISBAH IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC SHARIAH IN ACEH
Authors: Ali muhammad Rusjdi
Published: February 2020

The Wilayat al-Hisbah (WH), known also as sharia police in Aceh, plays important roles in implementing Islamic law in Aceh - Indonesia. In one hand they must act professionally based on Islamic principles, unfortunately their future career is still unclear. In national level there are no clear regulations mentioning the WH career path. This consequence lead to the professionality of WH. Most of them will switch their career to another career, having clear future career. For the time being, in WH office will hard to get higher position. In national level, the career of WH does not have a stepping stone. Thus, most of government officer will chase other positions after five years. This fact have affected the implementation sharia law in Aceh Indonesia, caused by lack of WH officer in every years.

Abstrak: Wilayat al-Hisbah (WH) yang juga dikenal sebagai polisi syariah di Aceh memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan hukum Islam di Aceh - Indonesia. Di satu sisi mereka harus bertindak profesional berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam, namun masa depan karir mereka masih belum jelas. Di tingkat nasional, tidak ada peraturan yang jelas mengenai jalur karir WH. Hal ini berdampak pada profesionalitas WH. Sebagian besar dari mereka akan beralih karir ke karir lain yang memiliki masa depan jelas. Untuk saat ini, sulit untuk mendapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi di kantor WH. Sementara di tingkat nasional, karir WH tidak memiliki batu loncatan. Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar pejabat pemerintah akan mengejar posisi lain setelah lima tahun. Hal ini mempengaruhi implementasi Syariah islam di Aceh, Indonesia, disebabkan oleh kurangnya petugas WH setiap tahun.

Kata kunci: Polisi Syariah, Jalur Karir, Syariah Islam, Pegawai Pemerintah
TEORI BELAH BAMBU SYAHRIZAL ABBAS : ANTARA TEORI RECEPTION IN COMPLEXU, TEORI RECEPTIE DAN TEORI RECEPTIO A CONTRARIO
Authors: Irmawati
Published: February 2020

Teori belah bambu (translated as Bamboo split theory) is a commonly heard theory in politics. Professor of UIN Ar-Raniry Syahrizal Abbas placed this theory in the development of the customary law and Islamic law in Indonesia. He revealed this theory was established by Snouck Hurgronje when the staff of the Dutch Indie adopted the receptie theory in the 18th and 19th centuries of Dutch occupation. Syahrizal Abbas argued that this receptie theory upheld the customary law by suppressing Islamic law, like the Bamboo split theory. Whereas he said that the relationship between the customary and Islamic law is like two sides of a coin, they are inseparable. Both have equal roles, complement each other without losing their identities. The customary law accepts Islamic law as the highest and most perfect level of the customary law system, while the Islamic law also accepts customary law in its legal process.

Abstrak: Teori belah bambu suatu teori yang sering kita dengar di dalam perpolitikan. Guru besar UIN Ar-Raniry Syahrizal Abbas menempatkan teori ini dalam perkembangan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Teori belah bambu ini beliau ungkapkan ketikA pemberlakuan teori receptie oleh staf penAsehat hindian Belanda pada abad  peralihan 18 dan 19 masa penjajahan Belanda. Christian Snouck Hurgronje siapa yang tak kenal namanya yang mencetus teori receptie ini. Menurut Syahrizal Abbas, teori receptie ini berupaya mengangkat hukum adat dengan menekan hukum Islam sebagaimana mana teori belah bambu itu sendiri. Padahal menurutnya hubungan hukum adat dengan hukum Islam bagaikan sekeping mata uang yang masing-masing sisinya tak dapat di pisahkan. Keduanya memiliki peran yang sejajar dan sama, saling melengkapi dengan tanpa kehilangan identitas masing-masing. Hukum adat menerima hukum Islam sebagai tingkat tertinggi dan kesempurnaan dari sistem hukum adat, sedangkan hukum Islam juga menerima hukum adat dalam proses legislasinya.

Kata kunci: teori belah bambu, hukum Islam, hukum adat
NURCHOLISH MADJID DAN HARUN NASUTION SERTA PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN FILSAFATNYA
Authors: Muammar
Published: February 2020

This article is entitled “Nurcholish Madjid and Harun Nasution”, two Indonesian figures and Islamic thinkers who had strong and broad influences in the history of Islamic intellectualism in Indonesia. Their thinking broadly impacted various aspects of the Islamic life in Indonesia, especially in education, their ideas supported a variety of related literature and even became a reference and orientation for Indonesian Muslim intellectuals. One proof of the strong influence of Cak Nur is that he succeeded in developing intellectual discourse among Islamic societies in a modern, open, and democratic way. Likewise is the mindset developed by Harun Nasution, a contemporary Islamic theologian characterized by rational thinking.

Abstrak: Artikel ini berjudul Nurcholish Madjid dan Harun Nasution yang merupakan dua tokoh Indonesia sekaligus pemikir Islam yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat dan luas dalam sejarah intelektualisme Islam yang ada di Indoneia. Pemikirannya membawa dampak yang amat luas dalam kehidupan keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dari bergagai kalangan, terutama sekali dalam dunia akedemisi karena berbagai gagasan dari meraka menjadi pendukung dalam berbagai literature yang berkaitan, dan lebih dari itu ia bahkan menjadi rujukan serta kiblat kaum intelektual Muslim Indonesia. Salah satu bukti betapa kuatnya pengaruh Cak Nur, ialah ia berhasil mengembangkan wacana intelektual dikalangan masyarakat Islam secara modern, terbuka, dan demokratis, begitu pula dengan pola  pikir yang dikembangkan oleh Harun Nasution yang merupakan seorang teolog islam modern yang bercorak pemikiran rasional.

Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Harun Nasution
“Retornados ou os restos do Império”: um documentário para preservar a memória de Angola
Authors: Flores Marilda Monteiro
Published: February 2020

A análise de depoimentos apresentados no documentário “Retornados ou os Restos do Império” permitirá observar as imagens que representam a África presentes na memória daqueles que saíram de Angola após o fim da guerra colonial e posterior independência. O exame de trechos do documentário permitirá refletir sobre as inúmeras possibilidades de análise no trabalho com uma obra fílmica, destacando a relação existente entre a película e o contexto em que foi produzida para a rememoração do evento que trouxe para Portugal milhares de pessoas que fugiam da guerra instalada entre os movimentos de libertação de Angola. O documento imagético em questão trabalha com as emoções dos depoentes e se utiliza de imagens que representam o motivo da saída de Angola, apresentando cenas que dialogam com o expectador sobre a memória que possuem do passado recente.

Palavras-chave: Angola, documentário, retornados, memória.
The Effect of Religiosity, Spirituality and
Family Power Influence on Family Business
Sustainable Values
Authors: Wisker Zazli Lily , Rosinaite Vikinta , Muniapan Balakrishnan
Published: February 2020

Family businesses are distinct from non-family businesses due to the families’
involvement in managing and influencing the business. The influence can take
several forms. This study examines if religiosity, spirituality and power influence of the owning family business affect the family businesses’ corporate social
responsibility towards their customers, employees, shareholders and societies. The
study hypothesises positive effects of religious belief, religious practice, spirituality
and power influences on family business corporate social responsibility. Data was
collected among 251 family members from 84 small to medium-sized family
businesses in the North Island of New Zealand. The relationships were significant
for spirituality and religious practice (negative effect). Ultimately, discussion and
practical implications are discussed.
Hydrodynamics of pulsed sieve-plate extraction columns
Authors: Sovilj Milan , Spasojevic Momcilo
Published: February 2020

This paper presents a review of some hydrodynamic parameters in pulsed sieve-plate extraction columns. The hydrodynamic parameters in liquid-liquid systems in these columns were analyzed regarding the effects of operating and geometrical parameters. The values of Sauter mean drop diameter were function of the existing work flow regimes in the column device defined as mixer-settler, emulsion and dispersion regimes. It was concluded that the dispersed-phase holdup was a function of the mean drop diameter and dispersed-phase superficial velocity. An increase in the dispersed-phase holdup induced an increase in the interface area in the liquid-liquid system. Knowledge of the value of the dispersed-phase holdup can be used for calculation of the volumetric mass transfer coefficient, one of the important factor in the design of the column extractor. It was concluded that the increase in the dispersed-phase superficial velocity is causing a decrease in axial dispersion. On the other hand, an increase in the continuous-phase superficial velocity is causing the increase in the axial dispersion coefficient. Some of the empirical equations proposed in literature for calculations of the hydrodynamic parameters were presented. These correlations, derived for determination of the hydrodynamic parameters in pulsed sieve-plate extraction columns, can be used for the design of these liquid-liquid extraction columns.
Are there irrational bubbles under the high residential housing prices in China’s major cities?
Authors: Arestis Philip , Zhang Sixia
Published: February 2020

House prices in the main cities of China have been rising to historically
high levels. Unsustainable growth of housing prices might cause financial
crises and damage the whole economy. This research aims to detect whether
bubbles dominate China?s real estate market. It begins by systematically
analysing the features of China?s real estate sector, followed by proposing
a theoretical framework to identify the fundamentals of house prices and
decompose house prices into cyclical and bubble components. It then applies
the vector error correction model and other econometric techniques to
testify the theoretical framework with data of seven Chinese cities from
2008M01 to 2017M12. The main findings of this research include the following
four parts. Firstly, the residential housing market of Shanghai was exposed
to the irrational bubble issue, but the rest six cities examined were at
safe positions. Secondly, both long-run and short-run relationships between
economic fundamentals and house prices have been verified. Thirdly, economic
regulations also have significant effects on house prices. Finally, this
research suggests that the root cause of the high housing prices in major
cities in China is due to the excessive capital injection into the
residential property market.
Value Oscillation in Knowledge Infrastructure: Observing its Dynamic in Japan’s Drug Discovery Pipeline
Authors: Fukushima Masato
Published: February 2020

This paper analyses the dynamics of assigned values in two cases relating to the knowledge infrastructure of the national programme in Japan that develops drug discovery: in establishing a database of natural product compounds and in constructing a library of virtual compounds. The concepts of value oscillation and of the M-B (Marx-Bowker) index are proposed to designate the fluctuating appreciation of infrastructure value by its builders. These concepts combine insights from classical Marxist thought on the infrastructure/superstructure distinction (neglected in recent studies on infrastructure in STS) and Bowker’s infrastructural inversion. Though value oscillation is almost ubiquitous in the development of any infrastructure, in the cases considered here, it takes peculiar forms because of the complex interaction of the material and knowledge infrastructures. It is widely distributed in the sub-layers that support the autonomy of these knowledge infrastructures and is a precondition for knowledge infrastructures to function as delineated entities.Keywords: value, infrastructure, drug discovery, oscillation, structure
Tradisi Pacu Itiak dalam Melestarikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya di Payakumbuh
Authors: Purnama Frea , Nurman Nurman
Published: February 2020

Tradisi pacu itiak salah satu tradisi yang di gemari oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan Kota Payakumbuh. Tradisi ini menimbulkan semacam pembelajaran nilai nilai budaya contohnya nilai kejujuran, patriotisme, persaingan, harmonis, kerjasama dan hiburan, nilai nilai ini berguna untuk dilestarikan. Kenyataannya pengunjung dan masyarakat tidak hanya menikmati lomba Pacu itiak sebagai ajang hiburan tetapi menjadikan lomba Pacu itiak sebagai arena judi dan taruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai nilai tradisi Pacu itiak di kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan Kota Payakumbuh kemudian mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala dalam melaksanakan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi Pacu itiak serta mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi pacu itiak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan penelitian adalah niniak mamak, masyarakat, ketua Porti, Ketua galanggang dan ketua pemuda di Kelurahan Aur Kuning Kecamatan Payakumbuh Selatan Kota Payakumbuh. Bentuk dari nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi pacu itiak ini yaitu nilai harmonis, nilai kekeluargaan, nilai musyawarah dan nilai kompetisi/persaingan. Kendala-kendala dalam tradisi pacu itiak yakni terjadinya konflik antar peserta dan peserta dengan panitia dalam tradisi pacu itiak dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memaknai nilai-nilai yang terkandung. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam tradisi pacu itiak dengan cara ikut berpartisipasi apabila ada kegiatan dalam rangka pelestarian tradisi, menyosialisasikan kepada masyarakat bahwa tradisi pacu itiak ini merupakan fenomena unik yang patut untuk dijaga kelestariannya dan dipertahankan keasliannya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi pacu itiak sudah terlaksana tetapi belum optimal.
Pemerintah Nagari dan Upaya Memberdayakan Masyarakat
Authors: Milakarma Popi , Montessori Maria
Published: February 2020

Pemerintah nagari merupakan subsistem dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, sehingga nagari memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya. Salah satu tugas pokok dari pemerintah nagari adalah memberdayakan masyarakat nagari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pemerintah nagari dalam memberdayakan masyarakat petani di nagari Koto Rantang Kecamatan Palupuh Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari Pemerintah Nagari Koto Rantang, Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan, Tokoh Masyarakat, dan Petani. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah nagari dalam memberdayakan masyarakat petani di nagari Koto Rantang yaitu: pertama penguatan kelompok tani dan Gapoktan, kedua memberikan pelatihan dan penyuluhan, ketiga memberikan bantuan sarana produksi seperti pupuk, mesin perontok padi, serta benih dan bibit tanaman. Akan tetapi dalam melaksanakan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat petani, pemerintah nagari Koto Rantang mengalami kendala-kendala di antaranya rendahnya kemauan masyarakat petani untuk bergabung dalam kelompok tani, petani menggunakan kelompok tani hanya untuk kepentingan tertentu, serta masyarakat petani susah adopsi teknologi.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Kelompok Pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan di Barung-Barung Belantai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Tiara Nor , Bachtiar Yusnanik
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan yang menjadi pemberdayaan bagi kaum perempuan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga. Perempuan harus bisa membuat sulaman agar mereka bisa mandiri dalam segi ekonomi dan tidak bergantung kepada suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan di Barung-Barung Belantai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknis purposive sampling dengan informan penelitian sebanyak 15 orang informan. Jenis data yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan terbagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu pemberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh ketua kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan dan yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Negeri Padang. Adapun faktor pendukung pada pelaksanaan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan di Barung-Barung Belantai adalah alat praktek yang cukup mendukung dan lokasi Sulaman Bayangan dekat dengan tempat wisata puncak mandeh sehingga membuat sulaman ini mudah dikenal banyak wisatawan. sedangkan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan di Barung-Barung Belantai yaitu seperti masalah pemodalan, masalah SDM/pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan dan masalah pemasaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan dapat dilakukan dengan memfasilitasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, diskusi, pembinaan serta penyuluhan motivasi dan pelatihan menyulam pada pengrajin Sulaman Bayangan.
Marketing Politik Calon Walikota Padang pada Pilkada Serentak Juni 2018
Authors: Lestari Indah Fajar , Rafni Al
Published: February 2020

Pelaksanaan Pilkada Kota Padang Juni 2018 yang diikuti oleh calon incumbent memiliki cara-cara marketing politik yang unik. Hal ini karena calon Walikota Padang merupakan pasangan incumbent yang memilih maju dengan pasangannya masing-masing sehingga diperlukan marketing yang berbeda untuk memenangkan Pilkada. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan marketing politik yang dilakukan kedua calon Walikota Padang terkait 4 aspek yaitu product political marketing, place political marketing, prise political marketing dan promotion political marketing. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengkomparasikan marketing politik yang dilakukan oleh kedua pasang calon Walikota Padang yaitu Emzalmi-Desri Ayunda dan Mahyeldi-Hendri Septa dalam Pilkada serentak Juni 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahaan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa marketing politik yang dilakukan pasangan Mahyeldi-Hendri Septa lebih baik dari pasangan Emzalmi-Desri Ayunda setelah dibandingkan dari segi , price,place dan promotion politic marketing. Keberhasilan pasangan Mahyeldi-Hendri Septa dalam memasarkan product politik dengan memanfaatkan ketokohan dalma masyarakat, penggunaan dana dan tempat kampanye dengan baik, serta promosi yang dilakukan dengan baik melalui media atau bertemu langsung dengan masyarakat berhasil mengantarkan pasangan menjadi Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Padang pada Pilkada Serentak Juni 2018.
Dampak Perkawinan Adat Antar Etnis Mandailing dengan Etnis Minangkabau Terhadap Kekerabatan dan Hak Waris Anak di Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Wahyuni Aguswita , Nurman Nurman
Published: February 2020

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana dampak perkawinan adat antar etnis Mandailing dengan Etnis Minangkabau terhadap sistem kekerabatan dan hak waris di Nagari Lansek Kadok Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman. Informan penelitian ini adalah Wali Nagari Rao Selatan, Pengurus KAN, tokoh adat Mandailing dengan Minangkabau dan Masayarakat yang melakukan perkawinan antar etnis adat serta masyarakat yang tidak melakukan perkawinan antar etnis adat. Data ini di diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan adat antar etnis Mandailing dengan etnis Minangkabau mempunyai dampak terhadap sistem kekerabatan dan hak waris anak. Dampaknya adalah sistem kekerabatan anak di akui baik dikeluarga ayah dan ibu tetapi ketika anak dewasa mereka lebih dekat dengan kekerabatan ibunya. Dari hasil pernikahan suami etnis Minangkabau dengan istri etnis Mandailing adalah anak-anak tidak dekat dengan kekerabatan ayah dan ibunya sehingga ketika dewasa, dia mencari keluarga angkat baik dari pihak ayah maupun ibunya. Dari aspek pembagian hak waris suami etnis Mandailing dengan istri etnis Minangkabau, dampaknya adalah anak laki-laki dengan anak perempuan sama-sama sebagai ahli waris dari orang tuanya dan memperebutkan hak waris orang tuanya. Jika suami dari etnis Minangkabau dengan istri etnis Mandailing dampaknya adalah hak waris orang tua tidak bisa diturunkan kepada anak sehingga keluarga ini tidak lagi memakai hukum waris adat tetapi memakai hukum waris menurut ajaran agama islam.