bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI PETUGAS TAMAN BACA MASYARAKAT SURABAYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Karnanta, S.S., M.A Kukuh Yudha
Published: June 2021

Surabaya dideklarasikan sebagai kota literasi sejak 2014. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan didirikannya 1428 Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) di Surabaya mencapai 1428 TBM, dengan tenaga pendamping TBM mencapai 595 orang. Namun di masa pandemi Covid19 ini aktivitas pendidikan literasi di Surabaya berjalan tidak maksimal, untuk tidak dikatakan berhenti sama sekali. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti, belum adanya sistem media pembelajaran daring serta belum terampilanya petugas Taman Baca Masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sebagai ide penyusunan pembelajaran daring merupakan akar permasalahan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk, pertama, menginisiasi penyusunan konten pendidikan literasi berbasis pembelajaran daring (elearning). Kedua, menyelenggarakan program pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran daring untuk tenaga petugas Taman Baca Masyarakat di Surabaya.
Vocal Education in Kazan: From Amateur Music Playing to Professional Training
Authors: Martynova Yulia Aleksandrovna , Martynov Dmitry Yevgenyevich , Sukhova Alina Mikhailovna , Nurgalieva Leila Aivazovna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to vocal education in Kazan as part of a general cultural process. Kazan as “a gathering place of two worlds – the Western and the Eastern”, was the leading music and cultural center. This city was simultaneously one of the largest provincial centers of Russian culture, and Muslim Tatar’s. During the XIX century in Kazan not only amateur music-making was actively developed but also were created music-public associations and private music teachers became widespread. The concert and performance in Kazan inevitably went through single phases and stages of development common to the whole country. Over time, amateur performance gives way to professional performance. The article is used a set of humanitarian and historical methods. The materials may be interesting for researchers of music education in Russia, as well as Russian provincial culture.
Cultural and Aesthetic Needs as Components of the Communicative Activity
Authors: Khakimzyanova Alsu Saetzyanovna
Published: June 2021

The article considers the types of needs of the individual in the field of culture and art as a communicative component of modern society, namely, the cultural and aesthetic needs, which are based on the dissemination of social information. Social information in society is the most important condition for maintaining the activities of individual and collective entities at the level of modern requirements, goals and objectives of the individual. In the modern world, the interaction of cultures is the basis of social development and is of paramount importance, occupying a leading place in the value orientations of people. The information space creates a favorable field for the formation of personality, but also becomes an area of actual reality in which targeted influence and management of human interests, needs, beliefs and views are conducted. The basic needs of people in the field of culture and art can be considered as a way classification of their communicative activity. Developed cultural and aesthetic information needs absorb many of the highest human needs: in building a universal picture of the world and knowing those sides and phenomena that most interest a person in self-knowledge, self-education; in discussing the crucial issues of human being; in communication and self-expression in the development of their human forces and abilities.
Historical and Philosophical Prerequisites for the Analysis of Cognition Objectivity in the Social Sciences
Authors: Korotkikh Vyacheslav I.
Published: June 2021

The results of this research can be regarded as verification of the provision that the method of sociality construction presented in The Phenomenology of Spirit provides cognition of social life via rational means and the argumentativeness of social and humanitarian knowledge. Thus, the foundations for the scientific study of human and society can be developed.
Philosophical aspect of installment trading in Islamic Rules
Authors: Assylbek Sarsembayev , Nurlan Anarbayev , Laura Kundakova , Kymbat Karatyshkanova , Muratbek Myrzabekov
Published: June 2021

In this article, I would like to stop at one of the common types of trade called “Installment trading”, which is permitted in Islam, if the necessary conditions required in the Shari'ah will be fulfilled. At the same time, installment trading in Islam (Installment sale) is only one of many types of sale and purchase. Now this type of trade is very common in the world. Individuals and various industrial enterprises, firms, etc. use installment trading. Instalment selling is often used in Islamic financing. One of the types of installment trading is As-Salam, when payment for goods is made long before it was purchased, and which is known according to Arab sources long before Islam arose, used in Islam more than a thousand years ago. It should be noted that trade in Islam is permitted and this is because all the messengers of Allah were sent to change what God prohibited, but with regard to trade, there was no prohibition. In particular, the proof of that is the trade deals of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him).
Lingvocultural Types in the British Language Picture of the World
Authors: Pospelova Nadezhda V. , Achaeva Marina S. , Koroleva Natalya E.
Published: June 2021

One of the mainstreams in linguistics at the end of the XXth - beginning of the XXIst century is a linguocultural modeling of linguistic consciousness and communicative behaviour, i.e. the creation of a certain linguocultural archetype. By itself, the term "linguocultural archetype" is an interdisciplinary concept of cultural linguistics, linguistic conceptology and linguistic personology. The authors of the paper consider a linguocultural archetype, on the one hand, as a set of indicators, which make it possible to find a recognizable image of some individual, and on the other hand, reveal the features typical for a social or ethnic group, which is a binding basis for the archetype. The linguocultural archetypes presented in the paper are considered as typified individuals from a certain ethno-social group; they are recognisable by their characteristic features of verbal and non-verbal behaviour and value orientation in the society. The paper deals with conceptual, figurative, value and associative features of British linguocultural archetypes such as "English policeman", and "knocker up".The important indicators of linguocultural archetypes in cognitive consciousness of people are recurrence, associativity and textuality. The recognisability of the linguocultural archetypes "English policeman" and "knocker up" is stipulated by the mentioning of these professions in films, works of writers and artists, as well as in mass media materials.
Power and Society in Russia during the First World War: The Rewiev of Modern Russian Historiography
Authors: Valiakhmetov Albert Nailevich , Karimova Luiza Kajumovna , Kirpichnikova Anna Andreevna
Published: June 2021

In modern Russian historiography, there are controversial opinions about some problems (for example, who initiated the interaction: power or society). The materials of the article can be helpful for historians, university professors, teachers, who deal with problems of history of Russian historical science and Russian history of early XX century.
Electronic Information And Educational Environment of the University as a Factor of Implementing The Requirements of the Federal State Educational System for Preparing Future Bachelors of Humanities
Authors: Petrov Alexey Vladimirovich , Bagateeva Angelina Olegovna , Akhmetzyanova Guliya Nailevna
Published: June 2021

The result of the study was the identification of the essential characteristics of the electronic information and educational environment, advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, the author's interpretation of distance learning and electronic educational resources as the main components of the electronic information and educational environment is proposed.
Dynamics Analysis of the Main Indicators of the Higher Education System in the Regions of the Volga Federal District
Authors: Grigoreva Ekaterina Anatolevna
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the present rise of humanity to a new wave of scientific and technological progress, which is based on various achievements in high technologies of informatics, microelectronics, nanotechnology, genetic engineering, space exploration, etc. In these conditions, the education sector, which acts as a supplier of personnel, has become a priority direction of the state economic social policy of highly developed countries.
The role of the Tatar educational elite in the formation of national socio-political thought at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries (modern research aspects)
Authors: Akhmetova Albina R. , Galimzyanova Lilia Rifkhatovna , Timofeeva Lyudmila Sergeevna
Published: June 2021

At the end of the 20th century, changes took place in the world that forced politicians and scientists to rethink many seemingly established postulates about the laws of social life and about the ways of development of human civilization. The modern development of the social movement among the Tatars of Russia, and especially the national processes in Tatarstan largely repeat the trends in the development of the nation in the pre-Soviet period. The main role in the social movement of nations is played by the activities of the elite aimed at creating political, educational and cultural institutions. The turning point in the history of the Tatar people should be considered the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century. The Tatar ideology was created during the period of rapid development of bourgeois socio-economic relations (especially noticeable among the Tatars of the Volga-Ural region) and the rise of national culture. However, until recently, the sources and works of authors of different times have not been fully studied, although they contain data on the processes of formation of the Tatar social factor and the Tatar nation itself in the context of the development of the Russian community.
Innovative Approaches to Teaching Foreign Languages at the University
Authors: Shchebunyaeva Natalia Germanovna , Guseva Natalia Valentinovna , Polyanskaya Galina Ivanovna , Fedorova Elena Yurievna , Burlakova Olga Pavlovna
Published: June 2021

The article is concerned with the substantiation of innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages at the university. It is established that during the professional training of specialists at the university, the special emphasis should be given to the application of innovative forms and methods of training aimed at qualitative mastering of knowledge, abilities, and skills, developing students’ mental activities, identifying skills of critical addressing the problems, gaining experience of independent learning of training materials, conducting exploration work, and gaining qualities that will be useful in professional activities and later in life. It is proved that the effectiveness of teaching foreign languages at the university will depend on the desire and ability of teachers to take advantage of successful practices in the humanistic approach to teaching, understanding the need to abandon authoritarian and scholastic teaching methods.
Study of The Soft Skills Development in The Framework Of The Activities Of Student Communities
Authors: Kolchina Vera Viktorovna , Lukashenko Dmitry Vladimirovich , Sergeeva Marina Georgiyevna , Cherepakhina Regina Dmitrievna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the Soft Skills development in the activities of student societies. The purpose of the article is the theoretical and empirical study of the Soft Skills development in the activities of student societies. The research methodology and its algorithm were selected due to the purpose of the study. To solve the research questions posed, we compiled a list of student societies of the Mytischi Branch (MB) of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. It included 87 student societies, which were classified according to the type of their activity. The hypothesis of the research is that a close connection between student societies stimulates members of one society to be interested in the activities of associate societies, thereby acquiring new skills within the framework of this activity, among which there are so-called Soft Skills. Student societies can form both general, characteristic of all student organizations, and specific skills, characteristic of certain types of activity. In the course of the research work, all possible student societies were identified and classified. Next, we built a network map of the interaction among student societies. Also, using a targeted sample, 9 student societies were selected, representing different fields of activity. The leaders of these societies were interviewed using a semi-formalized interview method. The statutory documents on the activities of the societies under consideration were analyzed using the traditional method of document analysis.
Specifics of forming linguistic sociocultural competence among foreign students in the pre-university p
Authors: Yurova Yuliya , Shabaeva Irina , Arutyunova Nina
Published: June 2021

The article considers communicative competence as a sum of several competences such as linguistic, paralinguistic, linguistic-sociocultural, substantial competences, etc. Linguistic sociocultural competence is specifically featured. The article describes linguistic cultural, psychosocial and cultural expertise and skills. The criteria of learning material selection for the formation of linguistic sociocultural competence.
Building of professional communicative competence in foreign students
Authors: Karayel Sevinc , Ramazanova Shalala , Fisenko Olga
Published: June 2021

The Turkish students who study at Russian universities continue learning Russian at the main departments. The main difficulty which foreign students face while learning Russian is scientific style. Those who teach Russian as a foreign language admit that foreign students are often unprepared to learn specific vocabulary. The article covers a completely different approach for presentation of specific vocabulary, developed by the authors of “Training for professional activity in Russian of “Public Relations” speciality foreign students” (L.V. Adonina, S.V. Lazarev, S.V. Smirnova, O.S. Fisenko).
The Role of Water Resources Management in Reducing the Production Costs of Agricultural Products
Authors: Kariznovi Ali , Jafari Hamid , Alizadeh Katayoun
Published: June 2021

In order to achieve the goals of sustainable agricultural and rural development, agricultural education is an issue that should be in base considered and researched according to the importance of the issue and its related challenges must be realistically analyzed, Since water is one of the effective factors in the agricultural sector that plays a vital role in the production of agricultural products. There are several factors for low water productivity in the country, one of which can be considered non-optimal and unplanned use of water. It is clear that by increasing the level of awareness of farmers about the type of management of agricultural water resources it is possible to reduce current expenses and then to achieve high productivity and increasing income from crops and orchards. Therefore, in this study, the optimal management of water and reduction of production costs in the agricultural sector in Zabrkhan county of Neishabour city has been studied. The research method in this article was a descriptive- analytical method and the data was collected by two methods of library and field methods. The results show that the production cost per hectare of all crops in lands under water resources management is less than unmanaged lands. This rate varied between 3.4 to 16.8 percent. If we associate this reduction in production cost with product efficiency and use the cost per kilogram of production as a criterion, the reduction will be 165.2% for irrigated wheat, 150% for irrigated barley, 106.8% fodder corn and 54.4% for garden products. Therefore, according to the research results, the research hypothesis is confirmed.
The Impact of Non-Audit Services on Earning Response Coefficient
Authors: Vahdani Mohammad , Mehr Javad Mohammadi
Published: June 2021

The present study aims to investigate the impact of non-audit services on earnings response coefficient. It is a library and analytical-scientific research and is based on panel data analysis. In this study, the financial data of 74 companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2016 have been reviewed.The results demonstrate that non-audit services have a significant negative relationship with earnings response coefficient.Although non-audit services will have benefits such as increased financial statements understandability, auditors’ knowledge-sharing, better relationships between managers and auditors and reduced agency costs, this type of services threatens auditor independence and subsequently, earnings quality will be affected. Thus,the findings of the present study confirm the view thatby providing non-audit services, auditor independence is affected, resulting in a negative reaction to earnings.
Updating the content of education through the integration of seven modules
Authors: Ali R. , Lepeshev D. , Kulambayeva K. , Dossanova S. , Kukubayeva A. , Ivankova N.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the field of updating the content of school education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The introduction of seven educational modules in the content of education will improve the quality of Kazakhstan's education. Finding ways to integrate the seven modules of education makes the study relevant. The author describes the educational modules and their impact on the content of education, focusing on ways to integrate seven modules in a single lesson, changing the content of education under the influence of educational modules.
Development of Psychomotor Functions in Preschool Children With Intellectual Disabilities Through The Means of Correctional Eurhythmics
Authors: Arkhipova S.V. , Podshivalova M.S.
Published: June 2021

Results: The conducted study demonstrates a positive dynamic in the development of psychomotor functions in preschoolers with intellectual disabilities before and after conducting experimental work using the means of correctional eurhythmics. Discussion and conclusion: The collected data confirms that specially organized work using musical rhythmic games and exercises effectively contributes to the level of development of psychomotor functions in children with intellectual disabilities not only in the motor but also in the cognitive and emotional and volitional components. The prepared materials can be used by specialists and teachers of preschool education organizations interested in the development of psychomotor functions in preschool children with intellectual disabilities by the means of correctional eurhythmics.
Technology Of Forming A Multicomponent Organizational Structure Of A Continuous Pedagogical Education System
Authors: Sergeeva Marina Georgiyevna , Sokolova Aleksandra Sergeevna , Karavanova Lyudmila Zhalalovna , Skudnyakova Elena Vladimirovna , Ishchenko Elena nko Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The demand of society for an effective system of additional vocational education determines its place and role in the state policy in relation to the development of human resources. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the challenges of the labor market, the increasing needs of production, the real sector of the economy, the non-production sphere in qualified workers, specialists, managers, as well as training and re-training of unemployed citizens.
Improving of Educational Programs for the Formation of Information and Communication Competence of Teachers
Authors: Grygorenko Tetyana V. , Zakharevych Mykola A. , Nieliepova Alona V. , Avdieieva Olena S. , Holiuk Oksana A.
Published: June 2021

An assessment of the readiness of Ukrainian teachers to provide online education has been made in the context of a world coronavirus pandemic. According to world experts, the pandemic has made radical and irreversible changes in modern ideas about learning, the role of teachers in the educational process, the set of competencies of teachers in the XXI century.
Mma Exercises in Physical Education of 17-18-Year-Old Students
Authors: GEORGIEVNA TODOROVA VALENTYNA , RYBALKOP ETRO FEDOROVICH , DUBYNSKA OKSANA YAKIVNA , KHOMENKO OLEKSANDR SERHIYOVICH , VOLODYMYRIVNA GVOZDETSKA SVITLANA , KRASILOV ANDRII DMYTROVICH , HRYHOROVYCH YEVTUSHENKO YEVHEN
Published: June 2021

In modern science there is a permanent search for new effective forms of organization of the educational process in physical training at higher education institutions of different orientation. The article presents a solution of the actual scientific and practical task of improving the level of physical fitness of students and increasing the readiness of young people of military age to fulfill their national service obligation and advancement of the content of physical education in agrarian institutions of higher education by means of the program of sectional classes using the means of MMA. Due to the conducted research, for the first time, the structure and content of the program of sectional classes with the priority use of means of MMA all-around in physical education of students of institutions of higher education has been scientifically substantiated; the effectiveness of the use of means of military sports all-around for students of agricultural institutions of higher education was determined by indicators of their physical condition, physical development, functional and psychological state, physical fitness. The effectiveness of the author’s program is confirmed by the improvement of functional capabilities, normalization of physical condition, enhancement of the level of physical fitness, increase of interest of young men to engage in physical education and importance of instrumental and terminal values.
3d Corrective Space in the Physical Rehabilitation of Children with Musculoskeletal System Disorders
Authors: Efimenko Nikolay Nikolaevich , Danilovich Moga Nikolay
Published: June 2021

In the article, the capability of the space category is considered as one of the main conditions of the matter's existence. We are referring to the length, width and height in their 3D unity. In order to increase the effectiveness of children's physical rehabilitation from a methodological point of view, we proposed to consider physical space as a conditional four-dimensional substance, including еhe subjective aspect of a specific motoric play situation perception of a child and a rehabilitation teacher. During the physical rehabilitation classes for children with musculoskeletal system disorders, after many years of practice, it was noticed that spatial parameters can be purposefully controlled to improve the correction efficiency of various motoric disorders. The authors propose to consider as a special phenomenon the corrective modelling of the internal hall architecture to solve the necessary pedagogical problems.
Tolerance in the Communicative Culture of Modern Educational Manager
Authors: Sokol Mariana , Galyna Rozlutska , Khrystyna Shaparenko , Hvozdyak Olha , Violetta Gorodyska
Published: June 2021

The main results of the study are the analysis of the source base from the standpoint of scientific approaches to various fields of knowledge (economics, sociology, psychology, pedagogy, management, culturology, etc.), which made it possible to identify a modern interpretation of "education management". The determinants of educational management as a component of social in the context of intangible, spiritual resource of education have been revealed. The similar and different characteristics of the managerial activity of the education manager and the pedagogical worker have been outlined. The essence, origin, structure, types and directions of functioning of communicative culture of the manager of education have been determined.
The Integrative Nature of Interculturalism in Galicia at The Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Sokol Mariana , Tsaryk Olha , Drozdova Irina , Kravchuk Leonid , Kadobnyj Taras , Bilous Yulia , Roman Kotsyuba
Published: June 2021

The article outlines the main aspects of interculturalism in Galicia at the beginning of the 20th century. The interculturalism has been defined as the initial basis of communication, formed by a combination of social and educational environment. In modern society with many political and intercultural problems, the communicative competence and formation of tolerant attitudes towards people play a significant role. Linguistic education is one of the main tasks of educational pedagogy, linguistics, methodology, language rules, principles, and methods of teaching, ways of investigating education. The level of language culture of the personality in the mother tongue and foreign languages is evidence of the development of linguistic competence. The changes in the cultural sphere of society determine the need to investigate linguistic problems, focusing on improving language culture to achieve efficiency. The language problems have gone beyond the framework of philology and have become the general problems of society to regulate language culture in the process of social communication, social processes, the development of society as a whole system. In the political sphere, the culture of language promotes the emergence of mutual interest and respect between people of different nationalities and the stabilization of interethnic and international relations. The described innovative approach in the organization of social communication and interculturalism in Galicia space can be creatively and practically adapted in the conditions of any modern multicultural society.
Research on Meeting the Demand of the Population for A Group of Medicines Intended for the Treatment of Skin Diseases
Authors: Streltsov, Evgeny Sergeevich , Rozhin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Vosiev Sh. S. , Kosnikov Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: June 2021

The paper concluded that, according to the study, the demand for medicines used in the treatment of skin diseases is quite high. At the same time, the administration of the pharmacy chain should pay more attention to the analysis of the purchased groups of medicines in this category in order to prevent overloading the pharmacy balance with drugs, the demand for which is reduced, as this negatively affects the effectiveness of the pharmacy organization. In this regard, it is advisable to conduct an ABC analysis of the assortment groups of drugs at least once a quarter, as well as take the necessary measures to promote drugs used in the treatment of skin diseases that are in insufficient demand among the population
Activity-Based Approach In Social Workers’ Professional Training
Authors: Chuiko Olena , Kuntsevska Anastaciia , Holotenko Anastasiia , Jiahang Dong
Published: June 2021

Social work education in Ukraine has changed dramatically over the last decades. It has a strong connection with the evolution of social work education as a field of professional practice. Recent changes in Ukrainian social policy, in particular the implementation of professional education requirements, based on the competency-oriented approach, the implementation of professional standards for social workers, the distinction of social work in a separate field of science and the complexity of social practice require the creation of unified training curriculum that corresponds to social needs and practice requirements. Creating a meaningful learning environment and raising awareness of professional objectives would be achievable by applying an activity-oriented approach to the professional education of social workers. This means that knowledge could never be isolated from activity. Activity-oriented educational practices contain the core components of professional activities and concern different aspects of social work. Profession-oriented practice includes general (volunteer activities, research, social project design, organizational and management) and additional (communicative, play and game, teamwork) forms and technologies, which demand from students to accumulate their experience in obtaining the essential forms of professional activities. Professional practice encompasses a set of principles, based on the prioritization of the social work profession, individual activity, participation and reflection, which make possible the development of the student's personal maturity and independence.
Individual Model of Psychological Health in Educational Process Subjects in Distance Learning Conditions
Authors: Akhmedova Elmira Magomedgadzhievna , Uvarova Natalia Nikolaevna , Pashina Svetlana Alekseevna , Sorokopud Yunna Valerievna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the problem of studying the individual model of psychological health of the students and employees of the Moscow International Academy (MIA). The goal is to explore the specific characteristics of personal psychological health in MIA students and employees. The implementation of the research program required the researcher to be ready and able to interact in the field of mental and psychological health of the individual, knowledge of age, individual psychological characteristics of the respondents to develop a research program, the ability to conduct psychodiagnostic work, the ability to analyze their own activities in order to optimize it, as well as to be creative. solving the assinged tasks. Authors used the methodology “Individual model of psychological health” by A.V. Kozlov. The method “Individual model of psychological health” was developed in 2014 in the course of psychosemantic analysis of the concept by students of the phenomenon of psychological health. Based on the data acquired, it can be concluded that the hypothesis on the influence of self-isolation on the model of psychological health in various age groups is partially confirmed as older study participants face difficulties with life prospects and experience stress when planning their future. Students also demonstrate low development levels in some components of the model explained by the general level of personality development in the intellectual and spiritual aspects.
Model of Educational Work on Career Guidance in the System of Secondary Vocational Education
Authors: Goncharenko Olga Nikolaevna , Semenkova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

Youth is a dynamically developing social group that actively participates in the reproduction process of the social and professional structure of society. The complication of production processes and rapid scientific and technological progress increase the importance of this social group in Russian society. This scientific article attempts to study the level of implementation of career guidance in the system of educational work of an educational institution of secondary professional level. Using a system-synergetic approach and various methods of scientific research, the authors revealed not only the state of the problem under consideration but also determined the relevance of such research in contemporary conditions. Based on the obtained data, a theoretical universal model of educational work has been developed, which assumes the formation of value orientations among young people in the course of its implementation. The student professional development model concerning the educational activities of the College consists of three interrelated units: target, substantive-operational, and evaluation- performance blocks. The model provides self-development of the individual through the cardinal renewal of all the above-mentioned components, and the formation of general cultural competencies. The main advantage of the created model is the development of complete professionalism through the implementation of career growth mechanisms in students, as well as the orientation of young people to actively search for innovative conditions for professional self-actualization and civic-mindedness.
Letters from the Front and Memoires in a Museum Exhibition as the Means of Commemoration and Formation of Historical Memory
Authors: Nochvina Bella A. , Starikova Nina V. , Shurshikova Anna V. , Akimov Leonid N. , Akimova Ekaterina A
Published: June 2021

The article researches the process of historical memory formation and the role of museum spaces in it. The authors consider the use of letters from the front as the means of commemoration. The issues of commemoration and re-commemoration, museum reflection and its influence on historical memory are studied. Special attention is paid to museumification of front letters and memoires of war workers. The authors consider the new possibilities of using them in museum displays using multimedia technologies, emphasizing the higher accessibility of the letters’ content in multimedia. The research novelty consists in the cross-disciplinary view of a historical source through the prism of museum space. The authors show the properties and possibilities of narrative sources which are now available due to modern technologies. The unpublished ego-documents (private letters and memoires) from museum funds were studied and described. The research topicality is due to identification of the influence of written museum exhibits on the formation and socialization of historical memory. It is proved that the personal materials in a museum display using modern technical opportunities enhance the informative effect, stimulating commemoration and facilitating the formation of historical memory. The article employs the experience of fund, exhibition and excursion work of the Museum of the history of Gorky railroad development.
Social Partnership: The Development of Soft Skills In Young People In Regions
Authors: Uvarina Natalia Viktorovna , Gnatyshina Elena Aleksandrovna , Savchenkov Alexey Viktorovich , Pakhtusova Natalia Alexandrovna
Published: June 2021

En las condiciones modernas, las asociaciones sociales son una herramienta clave para el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales de los jóvenes, que ahora tienen demanda en el mercado laboral. Las alianzas sociales en la región de Chelyabinsk (Rusia) permiten entablar un diálogo constante, interesado y productivo, así como dar pasos para establecer las relaciones necesarias entre las autoridades, los empleadores y la juventud de la región. Las habilidades blandas permiten a los jóvenes realizar su liderazgo, revelar plenamente su potencial y, por lo tanto, convertirse en profesionales ideales. La automotivación permite realizar actividades profesionales con motivación durante mucho tiempo, en un entorno emocional difícil y sin refuerzo positivo. Las habilidades comunicativas aseguran una interacción libre de conflictos, confianza en uno mismo y un comportamiento estable en la actividad profesional. Las habilidades comunicativas y la automotivación son las principales habilidades blandas de los jóvenes, y la formación de habilidades blandas en condiciones de colaboración social es la tarea más importante del sistema educativo y del estado en general. Según los resultados del estudio empírico, la mayoría de los encuestados tenían un nivel de automotivación bajo y medio. No pudieron realizar actividades profesionales durante mucho tiempo sin motivación externa adicional y tenían pocas habilidades de autocontrol, autorregulación y autorreflexión. A los jóvenes les resultaba difícil entablar relaciones interpersonales con los demás, al hablar en público experimentaban tensión y ansiedad, y les era difícil adaptarse a las diversas condiciones del entorno profesional. Los resultados de la investigación empírica confirman la hipótesis de que los jóvenes deben desarrollar habilidades blandas y la colaboración social es una herramienta clave para ello.
The Role Of Valwes In Forming The Identity of Migrants
Authors: Kamila Aliyeva , Rashid Jabbarov , Mammadli Irana , Turana Aliyeva
Published: June 2021

The results of our study showed that the lower the level of national identity, the greater the opportunity for migrants to choose a marginal adaptation strategy. This behavior strategy leads to dissatisfaction, social and psychological safety of the migrant. Having lost the values of their culture, the migrant loses an adequate standard “image of the world”, which underlies the adaptation of the individual to the social environment.
Extração de DNA e identificação molecular de Olivea neotectonae (T.S. Ramakrishnan & K. Ramakrishnan) isoladas de folhas de teca (Tecto-na grandis L.f)
Authors: Leão Evelynne Urzêdo , Osorio Pedro Raymundo Argüelles , Mourão Dalmarcia de Souza Carlos , Adorian Gentil Cavalheiro , Dos Santos Gil Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Problemas fitossanitários podem representar uma ameaça em diferentes cultivos. E, para isso, o primeiro passo é identificar e conhecer as principais doenças e seus impactos nos povoamentos florestais, como no cultivo da teca (Tectona grandis L.f). Atualmente, a ferrugem causada por Olivea neotectonae (T.S. Ramakrishnan & K. Ramakrishnan) é uma das principais doenças fúngicas que acometem a espécie. Objetivou-se com este trabalho realizar a caracterização do fungo O. neotectonae isolado de folhas de teca no estado do Tocantins, Brasil. Os urediniósporos de O. neotectonae foram coletados em folhas de teca infectados naturalmente, na cidade de Gurupi-TO. Foram testados três diferentes métodos, para verificar o que melhor proporcionasse obtenção de DNA com quantidade suficiente e qualidade adequada para a correta identificação do patógeno. O método que resultou em melhor quantidade e qualidade de DNA de isolados foi o descrito por Alessio e colaboradores. O DNA extraído foi submetido a amplificação da região ITS e sequenciados. A sequência de nucleotídeos de O. neotectonae compartilhou uma similaridade de cerca de 70% com sequências da região ITS de outros fungos depositados no GenBank, visto que até o momento não se encontra sequencias disponíveis da espécie O. neotectonae.
Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a successional agroforestry system in the Neotropics
Authors: Pinheiro-Alves Ray , Carvalho Arminda Moreira de , Timoteo Luciano Gomes , Sampaio Jéssica Airisse Guimarães , Hoffmann Mauricio Riggon , Coser Thais Rodrigues , Bielefeld Nardoto Gabriela
Published: June 2021

The present study aimed to assess the effect of fourteen years of implementation of a successional and biodiverse agroforestry system (AFS) in a degraded agricultural field located in the Cerrado region of Central Brazil on the carbon and nitrogen dynamics. To track short term soil N dynamics we sampled instantaneous soil N rates in four seasonal periods (wet-dry, dry, dry-wet, wet) and to track long term C and N dynamics we measured C and N stable isotopes in the plant-litter-soil system. As additional data we determined the aboveground biomass; resorption rates of foliar and, soil C and N stocks.  The measured aboveground biomass was 19.2 Mg C ha-1. The mean resorption rate of foliar N was 49.3%. C:N ratio was 20.4 ± 1.4 and 14.2 ± 0.32 in the litter layer and the topsoil, respectively. Soil N-NH4+ was predominant over N-NO3-. After 40 days, the cumulative N-N2O emission was 0.33 kg ha-1. The mean C and N stocks were 3.8 Mg N ha-1 and 43.6 Mg C ha-1, respectively. The averaged soil δ15N was 6.8‰. Soil δ13C was -20.3‰. After 14 years of implementation, approximately 40% of the total C in the topsoil (0-20 cm depth) was derived from the AFS biomass input, predominantly from the C3 photosynthetic pathway. The studied biodiverse AFS that replaced a degraded agricultural field in the Cerrado region showed to be responsive both in terms of soil and plant C and N pools and fluxes.
Research on the Efficiency of Using Integrated Approach in Teaching Professionally-Oriented Foreign Language to Kazakhstani Students of the Specialty “International Relations”
Authors: Kopzhassarova Umit , Bexultanova Lyazzat , Olkova Irina , Belgibayeva Gulbarshyn
Published: June 2021

Currently the integration of Kazakhstan into the world community requires the training of highly qualified specialists fluently speaking and having a good command of foreign language. The study is devoted to the problem of development of foreign language professional skills of students of non-linguistic specialty. The aim of the research is to identify the efficiency of integrated approach use for shaping foreign language communicative skills of non-linguistic specialty students. The methodological basis of the research was communicative approach to foreign language teaching. In the framework of the research scientific and theoretical literary sources on the problem of the development of foreign language professional skills of non-linguistic specialty students were studied and summarized; the analysis of the empirical material obtained in the questioning and testing of students. To determine the level of formation of foreign language professional competence of international relations specialty students we have developed the following components: linguistic, cognitive, pragmatic. In the course of the experimental study, the authors revealed that the use of problem-based methods such as discussion, project and case technologies, debates in the framework of integrated approach to professional foreign language teaching promote students’ motivation increase and contribute to the improvement of their foreign language professional skills. The results of the study can be used in application of CLIL technology for the formation of foreign language professional competence of non-linguistic specialty students at the university.
The Timeliness of Basic Immunization in Infants Related To The Knowledge About Covid-19
Authors: Yustanta Brivian Florentis , Ikhrima Layudha
Published: June 2021

During the covid-19 pandemic,  many parents are worried about providing basic immunizations for their infants. This caused the basic immunization coverage at Gandusari Public Health Service in Blitar Regency in April 2020 to decrease by 4.9%, and in May 2020 to decrease by 19.7%. This study objective to determine the correlation of  knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. This research was analytic correlational with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was knowledge about covid-19, while the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The population were all parents who had infants as many as 87 parents. This study using simple random sampling. The sample size was 71 parents. The instruments were maternal and child health book and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that p value 0.001 < 0.05 that there were any correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization  in  infants.  The  sufficient  knowledge  of  parents  about  covid-19  made parents  hesitate  to  immunize  their  infants.  Providing  basic  immunization  to  infants during a pandemic is not prohibited as long as they comply with health protocols.
Online CBT and ELIP Effectiveness Against The Degree of Post Partum Blues in Madura Urban
Authors: Masita Elly Dwi , Ristanti Adenia Dwi
Published: June 2021

A preliminary study in February 2020 in northern Surabaya explained that 81% of post partum mothers experienced post partum blues. This condition has an impact on increasing the morbidity and mortality rates for mothers and newborns. This research to aim to know differencess between the CBT and ELIP methods on the degree of post partum blues in the urban Madurese in Surabaya. Type of research is quantitative with a non equivalent control group with desaign experimental approach. The population was 80 postpartum mothers. Sampling used a total sampling of 40 as pre and post CBT groups and 40 as pre and post ELIP groups. Instrument used EPDS through online screening, while CBT and ELIP were carried out through online web. Analysis test used pair t test and independent t test with p< 0.05. Result and implication has showing that are differences in the pre and post groups in each group of CBT of 22.87 and ELIP of 22.95, while independent t test has obtaine p = 0.81 it is mean that there is not differences in both CBT and ELIP to reducing the degree of post partum blues.
Problems of employment in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Nizomov Axtam , Amirov Akmal , Ruziev Xamrokul
Published: June 2021

Annotation.This article analyzes the issues of unemployment and poverty in our country and identifies its causes. Foreign experience was studied in order to compare the living standards of the population.  Proposals have been developed on ways to increase employment and mechanisms for its implementation.
Development of The Tourism Industry Before and After The Covid Pandemic
Authors: Turayev Bakhodir , Sharma Anukrati
Published: June 2021

This article examines the development of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan before and after the pandemic. A detailed analysis of the development of tourism for many years before the pandemic was made. It is widely known that many travel companies, their owners, managers and employees found themselves in a very difficult situation. The authors tried to analyze and give their forecasts, as well as recommendations for the further development of the tourism industry.
Survey Research on Lecturer Performance Profiles During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Dumiyati Dumiyati , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe the performance profile of lecturers based on the results of monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of teaching, research and community service activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection techniques used survey methods on the implementation of teaching learning process and documentation techniques in the form of lecturer performance targets and reports. Research respondents were all 216 students of the Economic Education Study Program at Unirow Tuban. Data analysis techniques used descriptive data analysis by calculating the percentage of respondents' answers, average score and categorization. The findings of the study showed that  the average score was 3.7 be at interval <3.5 X <4.5, the teaching performance of the lecturers was in good category. International journal publications are very low and lecturer performance on community service in enough cathegory. The results of this study can be used to follow up on learning improvements and make online learning more effective and improve the performance of lecturers in the field of research and community service activities during the Covid-19 pandemic.