bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORKSHOP PELAYANAN PENGUATAN KARIER REMAJA DISABILITAS DI YAYASAN RUMAH DISABILITAS BORNEO BANJARMASIN
Authors: Heiriyah Ainun , Prasetia Muhammad Eka , Sanjaya Sanjaya
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan terhadap perubahan baik secara fisiologis, psikologis, emosi, minat, pola prilaku  dan prioritas. Anak tunarungu dapat diartikan anak yang tidak dapat mendengar. Tidak dapat mendengar atau kemungkinan kurang mendengar atau tidak mendengar sama sekali. Anak tunarungu berbicara tanpa suara atau dengan suara kurang jelas atau bahkan tidak berbicara sama sekali. Tak jarang anak anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) atau penyandang disabilitas tunarungu mendapatkan deskriminasi di dunia kerja. Mereka dianggap sebelah mata karena keterbatasan yang mereka miliki. Mereka dianggap tidak mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik karena kondisi fisik, intelegensi, serta hubungan sosialnya yang tidak normal. Padahal, mereka juga berhak untuk mendapatkan hak pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial masyarakat, serta sebuah pekerjaan.Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan metode: (1) ceramah; (2) pelatihan; dan (3) evaluasi. Khalayak sasaran berjumlah 11 orang disabilitas yang menghadiri kegiatan PKM.Hasil kegiatam PKM     Dari hasil analisis data pretes evaluasi awal kegiatan, maka dapat di klasifikasikan bahwa penguatan karier remaja disabilitas yayasan borneo banjarmasin tergolong dalam kategori Rendah (3,27). Hal ini tentunya merupakan hal yang wajar, dikarenakan selama ini remaja disabilitas belum pernah diberikan pelayanan penguatan karier. dan Dari hasil analisis data posttes evaluasi keseluruhan kegiatan, maka dapat di klasifikasikan bahwa pemberian pelayanan penguatan karier remaja disabilitas borneo Banjarmasin tergolong dalam kategori kategori Sedang (4,39). Hal ini tentunya hal yang baik, karena adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan workshop pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
PELATIHAN KADER TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAJASEM KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin , Andhini Citra Setyo Dwi , Rufaedah Arie Ardiyanti , Syafaat Muhammad Rizky Faras , Damayanti Novita
Published: November 2024

Jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 terbanyak di Kota Cirebon yaitu di Kelurahan Karyamulya yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Majasem. Kader kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat perlu diberikan pelatihan tentang protokol kesehatan supaya keterampilannya meningkat, sehingga dapat didesiminasikan kepada masyarakat dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penularan Covid- 19. Metodenya dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan kepada kader tentang protokol kesehatan COVID-19 yang meliputi cara mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan memakai masker yang benar terhadap semua kader kesehatan sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya total sampling. Pengukuran keterampilan diperoleh menggunakan cheklist observasi yang dilakukan secara pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistiknya paired t-test. Terjadi peningkatan keterampilan kader tentang protokol kesehatan, dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun beda rata-ratanya 3,48, sedangkan keterampilan kader memakai masker yang benar beda rata-ratanya 2,90 dengan p-value = 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kader tentang protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan memakai masker yang benar antara pre test dan post test.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM TENTANG PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH MELALUI PROGRAM PENYULUHAN
Authors: Tambunan Riana , Sipangkar Novita , Alam Faisal
Published: November 2024

Perilaku bullying telah menjadi permasalahan yang serius di lingkungan sekolah. Sebuah studi internasional terhadap 120.000 siswa di 28 sekolah pada tahun 1997-1998 menemukan bahwa 20% anak di bawah usia 15 tahun dilaporkan mengalami perundungan di sekolah. Bullying dapat membuat siswa merasa sakit hati, yang dapat membuat korban merasa tidak diperlukan. Keadaan ini mau tidak mau berdampak negatif terhadap beberapa kegiatan siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penyuluhan mengenai kesadaran hukum tentang  tindakan bullying. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa sekolah BPK Penabur yang berjumlah 200 orang. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk mengatasi dan mencegah bullying di sekolah yang seringkali tidak terencana dengan baik dan respon yang ada hanya mencakup pendekatan individual yang dilaksanakan guru kelas, guru kewarganegaraan dan konselor. Atas dasar itulah kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan.
Factors Influencing Masstige Purchase Intentions in Pakistani Millennials: The Role of Inspiration, FOMO, and Need for Uniqueness
Authors: Maroof Kubbra
Published: November 2024

In this era, social media is an important part of everyone's life. Therefore, social media influencers are famous marketing tools for business. Marketers take advantage of influencers' massive following by sharing their content through them. This research aims to explore the relationship between social media celebrities and masstige-purchase intention of their audience or consumers. In addition, this research paper will give insight into the role of Inspiration, FOMO, and CNFU in the Pakistani industry. The data from 402 millennials was collected using online surveys, and structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Results show social media influencers directly influence masstige-purchase intention of consumers and indirectly via inspiration. This study has practical implications for marketers it will guide businesses to enhance their sales using social media influencers effectively.
Practices and Challenges Regarding Mathematics Laboratory for Pedagogical Purposes at Secondary School Level
Authors: Hubdar Muhammad Kashif , Begum Jamila
Published: November 2024

Active learning and practical learning are central themes of modern learner-centered pedagogy. Because of its effectiveness in the area of teaching strategies, researchers around the world have endorsed active learning and learning by doing for the teaching and learning process learning and practical learning are central themes of modern learner-centered pedagogy. Because of its effectiveness in the area of teaching strategies, researchers around the world have endorsed active learning and learning by doing for the teaching and learning process. The purpose of This research was to investigate the practices and challenges regarding the mathematics laboratory in Punjab at the school level. A descriptive survey design was used for the study. The main instrument used for the study was the teacher questionnaire. The population of this study was all secondary schools and mathematics teachers of district Chakwal. This study was limited to only one District of Punjab.
A Study of Narrative Techniques in Surah Yusuf: Semantic and Communicative Perspectives
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Sayyed Marrium
Published: November 2024

Narrative techniques play a vital role in the process of human communication. This research analyzes the use of narrative techniques in the Holy Quran. It is highly significant for researchers/linguists to conduct research on narrative techniques in the Holy Quran. The study focuses on Surah Yusuf of the Holy Quran in this regard. Surah Yusuf is the 12th Surah of the Holy Quran. The study has used Newmark's semantic and communicative translation theory(2022)to understand the narrative techniques in the English translation of Surah Yusuf. The study is qualitative in nature. The researchers also used Malik's framework(2021). This framework proposes different narrative techniques. The Quran's storytelling techniques have influenced the Arabic language, literature, and culture for centuries and continue to inspire and guide people from all walks of life. The findings of the research will help in analyzing and understanding the narrative techniques present in other Surahs of the Holy Quran.
Natural farming in India: A sustainable alternative to conventional agricultural practices​​
Authors: VAJA MAHESH , KULSHRESTHA KINJAL , LAKHANI HARDIK
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transition from conventional farming practices to natural farming in India as a sustainable solution to the environmental and health challenges posed by intensive chemical- based agriculture. Conventional farming, reliant on synthetic inputs like chemical fertilizers and pesticides, has led to significant soil degradation, water pollution, and health concerns. In response, natural farming has gained prominence, drawing upon traditional agricultural practices and indigenous knowledge systems. Emphasizing principles such as ecological balance, diversity, and self-sufficiency, natural farming advocates for practices like minimal soil disturbance, enhancing soil fertility, promoting biodiversity, and integrated pest management. The adoption of chemical-free natural farming practices, including the application of Jivamreet, Bijamreet, and Aachhchhadan, offers benefits including soil conservation, biodiversity preservation, and safer food production. Moreover, it empowers local communities and aligns with India's agricultural heritage. By investing in natural farming, India can foster resilient, environmentally sustainable, and socially inclusive food systems for the future.
Implementation of a Bullying and Violence Prevention Application as a Reinforcement of a Child-Friendly School at SMP PGRI 1 Semarang
Authors: Senowarsito Senowarsito , Werdiningsih Yuli Kurniati , Herlambang Bambang Agus , Indradewi Marlisa
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to implement a bullying and violence prevention application in a partner school to create a Child-Friendly School (CFS). The main issue identified is the lack of shared perception and commitment among school personnel, students, and parents regarding the concept of bullying. The methods used include socialization, training, mentoring, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity show an increase in understanding and commitment of all parties in preventing bullying, as well as the formation of a more effective prevention mechanism. The importance of these results is to build a safe and comfortable school environment for all students, and ultimately to achieve the vision of child-friendly education in Semarang City
Empowerment of the Curah Indah Farmers Group in Banyuwangi through the Processing of Cascara Tea as a Functional Beverage Modified from Coffee Husk Waste
Authors: Purwaningtyas Ayu , Utami Sari Wiji , Setiadevi Shinta
Published: November 2024

Macan Putih is one of the coffee producing areas in Banyuwangi with the coffee variety produced being Robusta coffee. Coffee in this area has the potential to improve community welfare which is developed as a joint farming activity under the Curah Indah Farmers Group. However, the use of coffee by the Curah Indah Farmers Group is still limited to processing it in the form of coffee logs or beans in the form of green beans that have not been roasted. The process of processing coffee cherries into green beans produces 65% coffee beans and 35% coffee skin waste. This waste is usually thrown in the yard or in waterways, causing a bad smell because the coffee skin still has a fairly high air content, namely 75-80%. This makes it easier for spoilage microbes to grow. If this condition is not handled properly, it will cause soil and air pollution, which can disrupt public health and the environment around where you live. Coffee skin waste in Macan Putih has not been utilized due to the limited knowledge possessed by the Curah Indah Farmers Group. For this reason, the Poliwangi Team's PKM activities provide a solution for utilizing coffee husk waste in the form of making Cascara tea as a functional drink that is packaged attractively, so that it has added value for marketing. The content of coffee skin waste in the form of antioxidants, caffeine, and cholorogenic acid is able to maintain the digestive tract, reduce blood sugar levels, inhibit cancer cells, and maintain heart health. The technique for making Cascara tea is done by adding cinnamon, so it has a high antioxidant content. Cascara tea is made as a souvenir (something to buy) for tourists and supplies the needs of guests (amenities) staying at hotels, resorts and homestays in Banyuwangi
Implementation of IoT-Based Aquaponics Technology to Enhance Food Security and Economic Independence at Berkah Box Mosque
Authors: Alif Muhammad Ikhsan , Prabowo Agung , Amir Supratiwi
Published: November 2024

This community service aims to support local food security at Masjid Berkah Box through the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT)-based aquaponic technology. The activities began with location observation and identification of available resources. Next, the team designed an aquaponic system that integrates temperature, humidity, and water flow monitoring using sensors and the Arduino platform. The system implementation includes the installation of water pumps, filters, and sensors, as well as initial trials to ensure the stability of environmental parameters for the growth of fish and plants. Training and education were provided to the community on how to maintain the IoT-based aquaponic system, with the goal of enhancing knowledge and skills in modern agriculture. The results of the service showed a significant increase in participants' understanding and skills regarding aquaponic technology, as evidenced by pre-and post-training surveys. A total of 80.7% of participants felt they had a better understanding of the aquaponic concept after the training, and 66.19% felt more confident to engage in aquaponic activities. Periodic evaluations were conducted to monitor plant growth and fish health, which showed that the system operates efficiently and is capable of providing a sustainable food source. The implications of this activity include the utilization of previously unproductive land into valuable resources and improving the quality of life of the community by providing healthy food and additional income from the sale of aquaponic products. This program also contributes to reducing air pollution and mosquito populations in the vicinity of the mosque
Socialization of the Making of PARUS (Ruminant Feed from Sago) and PASI (Utilization of Sago Dregs for Fish) Through the Sago Waste Utilization Integration System (SIPLIS) Towards the Plantation Industry Concept of Sustainability in Green Economy
Authors: Harmaidi Desma , Rahmah Anania , Qurthuby Muhammad , Putri Vivin Jenika , Putra Juliansyah Muhammad Ridho , Angraini Jelita
Published: November 2024

Feed is important for the survival of livestock, limited feed can affect livestock production and reproduction. One solution to overcome limited feed is to utilize agricultural waste. The potential of Sago dregs can be used as an economical and easy to obtain material so that Sago dregs can be used to make PARUS and PASI. This service activity was carried out with the aim of providing socialization and procedures for processing sago dregs into PARUS and PASI. This activity was carried out in Bagan Melibur Village, Merbau District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province. The results obtained from the socialization activities on the Optimization of Making PARUS (Ruminant Feed from Sago) and PASI (Utilization of Sago Dregs for Fish) within the framework of the Sago Waste Utilization Integration System (SIPLIS), sago dregs can be processed into animal feed at an affordable price. This initiative not only contributes to increasing community income and environmental sustainability, but also creates new job opportunities in the local area.
Kinetic model of a three-component plasma
Authors: Abgaryan M. V. , Bishaev A. M.
Published: November 2024

In this work, a system of kinetic equations is constructed to study the processes in a three-component plasma. It is an analogue of the Krook model, which is widely used in the dy-namics of rarefied gases. The model is supposed to be used to study the processes in the channels of rocket electric thrusters.
Target-point interpolation of a program control in the approach problem
Authors: Alekseev A. V. , Ershov A. A.
Published: November 2024

For a no Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 620108, Yekaterinburg, Russianlinear controlled system, a fixed-time approach problem is considered in which the target point location becomes known only at the start of motion. According to the proposed solution method, node resolving program controls corresponding to a finite collection of target points from the set of their admissible locations are computed in advance and a refined control for the target point given at the start of motion is determined via linear interpolation of the node controls. The procedure for designing such a resolving control is formulated in the form of two algorithms, one of which is run before the start of the motion, and the other is executed in real time while the system is moving. The error in the transfer of the system’s state to the target point by applying these algorithms is estimated. As an example, we consider the approach problem for a modified Dubins car model and a target point about which only a compact set of its admissible locations is known before the start of motion.
Analysis of the electrochemical impedance spectra and the structure of the solid electrolyte interphase on electrodeposited metallic lithium using the distribution of relaxation times method
Authors: Alpatov S. S. , Vasiliev F. A. , Aleshina V. Kh. , Vagramyan T. A. , Semenikhin O. A.
Published: November 2024

The goal of this work was to confirm our earlier conclusion that the regularities observed during the electrodeposition of metallic lithium on copper and lithium electrodes can be associated with differences in the properties of the so-called solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), which is formed on these electrodes in contact with the electrolyte. To do this, we analyzed the electrochemical impedance spectra measured during the above processes by the method of distribution of relaxation times (DRT). It was shown that the addition of surfactants to the electrolyte such as cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and hexadecylpyridinium bromide lead to a significant change in the properties of the SEI layers and a noticeable increase in the values of the impedance components associated with the Faradaic processes on these electrodes, which indicates inhibition of the lithium electrodeposition processes and the related process of dendrite formation under these conditions. At the same time, no such impedance components were observed on the freshly formed deposit, which confirms our earlier conclusion that the effects of surfactants on dendrite formation are associated with the changes in the properties of SEI layers in the presence of surfactants rather than the surfactants adsorbing on lithium and blocking the dendrite growth.
System Theory in International Relations: Alexander Bogdanov’s Tektology Potential
Authors: Aleshin Alexey A.
Published: November 2024

Modern international relations science is faced with theoretical and methodological fragmentation, determined by ontological contradictions between theories. Systems theory has the research potential to explain dynamic international political processes. However, in the practice of its application in social sciences, researchers have encountered numerous difficulties and contradictions. The hypothesis is that the tektology of Alexander Bogdanov overcomes these difficulties and allows to consider social systems in dynamics and at different levels. System theories in the social sciences are analyzed, their basic contradictions are identified. The basic concepts of tektology are described, its methodology is applied to the study of modern international relations. It is concluded that tektology provides extensive research tools for the study of international relations, allows to identify the most general patterns of development of this part of the social space, and can become the basis for long-term forecasting of international political processes.
Civil Society: In Search of Essence
Authors: Diskin Iosif E.
Published: November 2024

Recently, the issue of the nature of civil society in Russia has been actively discussed in domestic discourse. Moreover, positions in this debate have become a marker for certain segments of social thought. An attempt is made towards understanding the essence of this concept by analyzing the trends of macro-social changes in the West and their impact on the conceptualization of the concept of civil society. A significant trend in this conceptualization is the exaggeration of the political functions of civil society, on the one hand, and the elimination of its moral and ethical influence on the nature of social development, on the other.
Safeguarding women's health: Trends, inequities, and opportunities in Pakistan's abortion and post-abortion care services
Authors: Mir Ali M. , Sathar Zeba , Shah Iqbal , Niazi Rehan , Parveen Tahira , Singh Susheela
Published: November 2024

This report presents the findings of a comprehensive study on abortion and post-abortion care in Pakistan, conducted in 2023 by the Population Council in partnership with the Guttmacher Institute. The study addresses a critical need for updated information on women's reproductive health in Pakistan, a country facing significant challenges including a high population growth rate (2.55% per annum), low contraceptive use (34% for any method, 23.4% for modern methods), and a high unmet need for family planning (17.3%). The study is the third of its kind since 2002, building on previous research conducted in 2002 and 2012. It comes at a crucial time when Pakistan faces economic challenges that may impact access to healthcare services. This study provides critical, timely evidence to inform policies and programs aimed at improving contraceptive and abortion services in public and private health facilities across Pakistan. Its comprehensive approach and expanded scope offer valuable insights into the evolving landscape of reproductive health care in the country. Implementing these recommendations can significantly enhance women's reproductive health outcomes and reduce the burden on the healthcare system, particularly in the context of current economic challenges.
PENGARUH WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM & PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD, MORALITAS INDIVIDU SEBAGAI MODERATOR
Authors: Nadia Dayang , Muhsin Muhsin , Heniawati Elok
Published: November 2024

Riset ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh whistleblowing system& pengendalian internal sebagai variabel independen terhadap pencegahan fraud sebagai variabel dependen, serta moralitas individumemoderasi hubungan antara whistleblowing system dan pengendalian internal terhadappencegahan fraud . Berdasarkan fenomena fraud yang terjadi pada perbankan Indonesia, khususnya(BRI), menghadapi tantangan serius terkait peningkatan kasus fraud. Kasus fraud yang terjadi di BRI“SLP BRI Kantor Cabang Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD)”, Kota Tangsel, seperti kasus karyawan memboboluang bank senilai Rp 5,1 miliar, mengindikasikan adanya kesenjangan sistem pengendalian internal &whistleblowing yang perlu ditingkatkan.Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan pada (BRI)di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, dengan responden sebanyak 52 orang karyawan BRI yang bekerja dibagian keuangan. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan WarpPls 7.0. Hasilriset menunjukan & pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan kecurangan, &moralitas individu tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan whistleblowing system & pengendalianinternal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan.
PENGARUH ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: - Hasbiana dalimunthe
Published: November 2024

Dalam memanajemen laba tentunya perusahaan harus memperhatikan beberapa hal sepertiperencanaan pajak nya dan aset pajak yang ditangguhkan. Jika dilihat dari penelitian yang telahdilakukan maka Secara keseluruhan, data ini mencerminkan adanya perubahan signifikan dalam aspek-aspek keuangan. Seperti aset pajak tangguhan yang mengalami fluktuasi besar, sementaraPerencanaan Pajak juga mengalami fluktuasi, hal ini mengakibatkan manajemen laba yang kurangmaksimal.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder. Pada daftarBursa Efek Indonesia terdapat seluruh perusahaan jasa sub sektor property dan real estate yangdijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Adapun sampel penelitian yang digunakan terdapat 18 perusahaan dengan total data 72 observasidalam masa waktu 4 tahun. Informasi yang dikumpulkan dari analisis riset ini di uji dengan uji statistikadeskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis yang menggunakanaplikasi Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 25. Ditemukan hasil penelitian ini bahwasecara parsial aset pajak tangguhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba dan perencanaanpajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Adapun pengujian secara bersama-sama menjelaskan bahwa aset pajak tangguhan dan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Silviani Agustine , Robi Maulana M  , Liza Samrotul Fuadah
Published: November 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus berkembang dan persaingan bisnis yang ketat, sehinggaperusahaan harus terus berupaya mengembangkan bisnisnya. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlumeningkatkan kemakmuran pemegang saham dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaandan membandingkan nilai perusahaan sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metodePurposive Sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yangterdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Jenis data bersumber dari data sekunder. Analisisdata yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai perusahaan sebelumdan selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa sebelum pandemi Covid-19,likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun leverage tidak berpengaruhterhadap nilai perusahaan dan secara simultan likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruhterhadap nilai perusahaan. Selama pandemi Covid-19, likuiditas dan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadapnilai perusahaan, namun profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan secara simultanlikuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM IDX30 PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Laili Fitri , Nur Azmi Ika , Desyana Gita
Published: November 2024

Kinerja bursa saham mengalami penurunan drastis pada awal tahun 2020 akibat pandemi global yangmengakibatkan sentimen pasar menjadi sangat tidak stabil. Penurunan ini menyebabkan harga saham dipasar modal mengalami fluktuasi tajam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimanaharga saham emiten IDX30 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2019–2022 dipengaruhi oleh likuiditas yang dihitung dengan current ratio, leverage yang dihitung dengan debtto equity ratio, dan profitabilitas yang dihitung dengan return on equity. Penelitian ini berfokus padaperusahaan perusahaan yang listing di IDX30 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitianini berjumlah 30 emiten yang kemudian diterapkan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga sampel yangdigunakan hanya terdiri dari 17 emiten. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang diambil merupakan datasekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda denganpengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t yang terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Data dianalisismenggnakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage secara parsialmemengaruhi harga saham, sedangkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas tidak memengaruhi harga saham.Artinya, tingkat likuiditas dan tingkat profitabilitas dalam perusahaan tidak memengaruhi naik turunnyaharga saham emiten-emiten yang berada di indeks IDX30 selama tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Sedangkantingkat leverage suatu perusahaan berkorelasi positif dengan harga saham emiten-emiten yang beradapada indeks IDX30 selama tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2022.
Descifrando el camino intelectual y formativo de E. Husserl a través de sus influencias matemáticas
Authors: Canela Luis
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar y conectar el panorama intelectual inmediato, especialmente en el ámbito matemático, que Husserl se apropió durante sus primeros años de formación, centrándonos en las investigaciones de B. Riemann, R. Dedekind y G. Cantor. Se busca, en particular, evidenciar cómo Husserl reinterpreta filosóficamente los conceptos matemáticos que estos autores utilizaron. Partimos de la hipótesis de que, en el horizonte intelectual del joven Husserl, existen puntos de convergencia con el surgimiento de la moderna teoría de conjuntos. Reconocer estos antecedentes justifica plenamente el trabajo que aquí presentaré. Comenzaré, por tanto, revisando las obras de Riemann, Dedekind y Cantor, al tiempo que mostraré su influencia en la obra de Husserl, y concluiré con las reflexiones pertinentes.
Conhecimento e desapontamento: as bases teórico-metodológicas para o diagnóstico cavelliano da frustração epistemológica moderna
Authors: Monte Kling Pedro
Published: November 2024

Etapa substancial de The Claim of Reason, a crítica de Stanley Cavell a tradição epistemológica moderna é um empreendimento singular e intrincado, sustentado por diferentes intuições e estratégias. Em vista disso, o objetivo central do presente artigo é articular as principais bases teóricas e metodológicas que regem tal leitura dos procedimentos da epistemologia tradicional, e, com efeito, todo o projeto filosófico cavelliano, de forma a fornecer um alicerce imprescindível para aqueles que pretendem adentrar na obra do americano. São apresentados, assim, os fundamentos e métodos da filosofia da linguagem comum, herdados principalmente de Austin, e sofisticados por Cavell em Must We Mean What We Say?; as inovadoras teses acerca do problema cético moderno propostas por Thompson Clarke em O Legado do Ceticismo; e os princípios da heterodoxa interpretação cavelliana das Investigações Filosóficas de Wittgenstein, amparada pela análise dos critérios gramaticais. Assim postas lado a lado, as três ideias ajudam a esclarecer a hipótese inaugural de The Claim of Reason, de que a noção clássica de conhecimento enquanto certeza tem de estar equivocada. Por fim, a sugestão cavelliana alternativa de um conhecimento enquanto reconhecimento é brevemente abordada e localizada dentro do cenário mais amplo das teorias do conhecimento. Com isso, pretende-se mostrar que a crítica cavelliana tem como objetivo não apenas diagnosticar uma inquietação epistemológica nascida na modernidade, mas também argumentar que ela não pode ser eliminada com uma refutação do ceticismo, mas somente reconhecida através da aceitação de sua verdade.
O legislador e a transição do abstrato ao concreto no Contrato social de Rousseau
Authors: Santos Silva Eduarda
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste texto é mostrar como a figura do Legislador apresentada por Rousseau é imprescindível para a realização do movimento de transição do abstrato ao concreto no Contrato Social. A ocorrência de tal movimento é perceptível em diferentes partes da obra, mas nosso foco é abordá-lo logo em seu início, a partir do livro dois. Para tanto, tratamos dos capítulos concernentes ao Legislador, ao povo e aos diversos sistemas de legislação: no capítulo sobre o Legislador, compreendemos a necessidade de tal indivíduo na teoria rousseauniana, bem como sua centralidade para a consolidação de uma sociedade legítima, tal como os princípios do direito político prescrevem; os capítulos referentes ao povo e aos diversos sistemas de legislação, por sua vez, nos permitiram refletir sobre as circunstâncias históricas dos povos, as quais devem ser levadas em conta pelo Legislador, a fim de que este proponha uma legislação adequada para o povo ao qual ela se destina.
Foucault e a escuta no pitagorismo: uma prática entre a filosofia e a espiritualidade
Authors: Incerti Fabiano
Published: November 2024

Nas práticas filosófico-espirituais propostas pelos antigos greco-romanos para o cuidado de si (epiméleia heautoû), destacam-se aquelas relacionados à escuta. Escutar caracterizou-se, no interior de uma série de exercícios, como ler, escrever, memorizar e meditar, a forma primeira e mais privilegiada de apropriação da verdade pelo sujeito. Partindo das análises realizadas por Michel Foucault acerca do cuidado de si em sua Hermenêutica do Sujeito e passando por comentadores fundamentais do pensamento de Pitágoras, este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a escuta, possivelmente em suas orientações mais antigas, como processo de domínio de si e como prática ascética. Atravessado pela exigência da escuta e do silêncio, como exercício obrigatório de introdução e permanência na escola, o discípulo pitagórico era convidado a transformar-se, em vista de buscar constantemente a sabedoria, a exemplo de seu mestre.
ELBOW JOINT RADIOGRAPHY EXAMINATION PROCEDURE IN POST OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL FIXATION CASES IN THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF KENDAL DISTRICT HOSPITAL
Authors: Utami Lucky Restyanti Wahyu , Alfiani Novita
Published: November 2024

The elbow joint is the joint between the humerus and radioulna. One of the disorders that occurs in the musculoskeletal system is a fracture. A fracture is an event that breaks the continuity of bone tissue. One action that can be taken to treat bone fractures is surgery, open reduction internal fixation. One of the supporting examinations to see the condition of the bones after the open reduction internal fixation procedure is a radiological examination with conventional radiography. The aim of this research is to determine the procedure for radiographic examination of elbow joints in cases of post open reduction internal fixation in the Radiology Installation of Kendal District Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The research results obtained were that the radiographic examination procedure for the elbow joint in post open reduction internal fixation cases did not require any special patient preparation, the patient was only asked to remove objects in the elbow joint area to be examined so as not to interfere with the radiograph results such as elastic bandage locks. Tools and materials used in the examination include an x-ray machines, examination table, imaging plate measuring 18x24 cm, a chair for the patient to sit in and a computed radiography device. The projections used are anteroposterior projection and lateral projection.
EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCY SERVICES AT PKBI CLINIC DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Yunanda Rista , Rahmaniati Martya , Prasetyo Sabarinah
Published: November 2024

Based on WHO estimates, the unintended pregnancy rate in Indonesia is 40/1,000 women aged 15-49 years. PKBI clinic recorded 210 cases of unintended pregnancy from 2022 to 2024. These cases pose significant risks to maternal and child health. The high incidence of these cases necessitates the provision of high-quality services by health facilities. This is crucial to enhance patient satisfaction and improve service access. The objective of this study is to give an overview of the quality services evaluation for unintended pregnancy at PKBI Clinic. This study is a descriptive study using secondary data from the PKBI clinic based on monthly patient visits from 2022 to 2024.  The analysis uses a Run Chart and Control Chart. The results of the Run Chart analysis indicate the presence of common causes that remain under system control, whereas further analysis using Control Charts reveals the presence of special causes. These special causes are associated with patient surges at certain times and the impact of health education programs. However, to anticipate patient surges, the PKBI clinic is still lacking in human resources. This study concludes that Control Charts are more sensitive in detecting special causes due to the presence of control limits that can identify out-of-control data and detect small changes. The evaluation of service quality for unintended pregnancies at the PKBI clinic demonstrates good quality, but a lack of human resources can reduce this quality. Therefore, there is a need for additional staff, training, and better management of work schedules.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ORBITA PROTECTION EQUIPMENT FOR PANORAMIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Indah Puspita Mega , S.Si, M.Pd Bagus Abimanyu , Handoko Bagus Dwi , Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Darmawan Erwin , Isnoviasih Susi Tri , Fitriana Ella
Published: November 2024

Panoramic dental radiography uses X-rays to produce radiographs of the jaw and facial structures, from the teeth to the TMJ and the entire dental arch. Exposure to X-rays during an examination can be problematic because sensitive areas such as the thyroid gland and eyes adjacent to tooth structure also receive radiation exposure. Patients in panoramic examinations do not use eye radiation protection equipment for the orbit, namely Pb glasses, while the eyes are close to the dental arch which can receive radiation exposure, so eye radiation protection equipment is needed in panoramic examinations for patient safety. The aim of the research is to determine the function test and performance test of the Eye Radiation Protection Device.This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The research sample was 3 patients with variations of 3 kV: 70, 76, and 86 kV with a setting of 10 mA. The radiation dose to the eye was measured using a phantom and pocket dosimeter before and after using the radiation protection design tool, then looking for the average, difference and percentage and carrying out the Kruskal-Wallis spss test.The results of the three radiographs showed no artifacts, the exposure factor before using the device was 70 kV = 0.08 mSv, 76 kV = 0.17, 86 kV = 0.27 mSv while the radiation dose received after using the device with an exposure factor of 70 kV = 0 mSv, 76 kV = 0.86 kV = 0.003 mSv, while from the Kruskall-walls statistical test pre-test and post test kV 70 shows a significant value of 0.034 0.05, kV 76 does not show a significant value of 0.121 0.05, kV 86 shows a significant value of 0.043 0.05. The design of this eye radiation protection device has succeeded in reducing or reducing the radiation dose around the eyes by up to 100%. Meanwhile, the level of feasibility of the tool has a respondent score of 80%. Suggestions for using a thermoluminescence radiation measuring instrument (TLD) with smaller units, namely µSv.
PERFORMANCE TEST OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING MACHINE 0,35 TESLA AT KASIH IBU HOSPITAL SABA
Authors: Purnama Dewi Gusti Agung Putu Adhinta , Prasetya I Made Lana , Sugiantara I Wayan Ariec
Published: November 2024

Background: This research on the performance testing of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine was conducted using performance tests on three different parameters at Kasih Ibu Hospital Saba. This research aims to determine the performance of the MRI machine at Kasih Ibu Hospital Saba in Bali Province and establish baseline data for future testing. Method: This type of research is quantitative and uses a survey approach. The tools and materials used in this study are a 0.35 Tesla MRI machine, an ACR phantom, and a head coil. Data were collected by conducting nine MRI performance testing procedures using the ACR (2015) guidelines and then analyzed using international standards issued by ACR (2015). Result: In the visual checklist testing, all observed parameters were over 30 days and functioned well, For the Artifact Evaluation test, the author evaluated all scanned images and found no artifacts. The author analyzed the measurements from the first slice of T1W and T2W images for the Slice Thickness Accuracy test. The measurement results for the T1W image were 4.6mm, and for the T2W image, they were 5.57mm. The Slice Thickness Accuracy testing standard set by ACR in 2015 is 5mm ± 0.7mm. Therefore, based on the measurement results from the T1W and T2W images, the MRI machine at Kasih Ibu Saba Hospital meets the established international standards. Conclusion: Based on the results of the visual checklist test, the following results were obtained: all parameters on the visual checklist functioned well during the 30-day observation. Meanwhile, the two tests conducted with the phantom on the MRI machine at Kasih Ibu Hospital Saba the following results are: the artifact evaluation test and the slice thickness accuracy test met the international standards set by ACR in 2015.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HERBAL MEDICINE CONSUMPTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AND THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN INFANTS AGED 7-40 DAYS AT THE BULANGAN HAJI HEALTH CENTER, PAKONG SUB-DISTRICT, PAMEKASAN.
Authors: Rahmawati Sylvina , Rohemah Rohemah , Purmahardini Nova , Dian Iva Gamar , Lianita Pun
Published: November 2024

Jamu Nifas is a traditional herbal medicine that is made from the original recipe of the ancestors of Madura, from herbal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of herbal medicine consumption in postpartum women with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-40 days. The type of research used was correlation analytic with a cross sectional approach, the population of postpartum mothers who had babies was 41, the sample was determined according to simple random sampling as many as 38 postpartum mothers who had babies, using the independent variable of herbal medicine consumption in postpartum mothers and the dependent variable of diarrhea incidence in infants aged 7-40 days. Using Fisher's Exact Test statistical test at the degree of significance α = 0.05.The results showed that almost all (92.3%) of the 24 mothers who consumed herbal medicine had diarrhea. The results of the Fisher's Exact Test statistical test show the value (ρ) = 0.000 0.05, then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the consumption of herbal medicine in postpartum mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 7-40 days. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that mothers who consume herbal medicine during the postpartum period can cause diarrhea in infants. Because of the hygine factor that is less clean and the content of spices that are too hot. In order to minimize the factors that cause babies to experience diarrhea, mothers should not carelessly consume food and drinks, especially in choosing traditional herbs that do not harm mothers and babies. If you want to consume herbal medicine, you should precipitate it first and then drink it clearly.
Study of changes of antioxidant activity during fermentation of various types of legumes as a possible functional food ingredient
Authors: Kim Anastasia , Balanov Petr , Smotraeva Irina
Published: November 2024

Background: Diacylglycerol (DAG) oil is a natural component of various edible oils. DAG has been reported to prevent obesity through a variety of potential mechanisms in comparison with triacylglycerol (TAG) in humans. An increase in postprandial energy expenditure (EE) is proposed to be one of the mechanisms underlying this effect of DAG. Up-regulated mRNA expressions associated with EE by DAG in the small intestine may explain increased postprandial EE. The small intestine seems to contribute to changes in EE by DAG. We previously studied plasma serotonin, which is mostly present in the small intestine and mediates sympathetic thermogenesis. We found that DAG ingestion increases plasma serotonin levels by approximately 50% compared to TAG ingestion.
Objective: To understand the molecular mechanisms for DAG-induced increase in serotonin and EE, we investigated effects of DAG on serotonin release and expressions of genes associated with EE, using the human intestinal cell line.
Methods: The intestinal cell line, the Caco-2 cells, was incubated with medium containing 1-monoacylglycerol (1-monooleyglycerol [1-MOG]) and 2-monoacylglycerol (2-monooleylglycerol [2-MOG]), distinctive digestive products of DAG and TAG, respectively. We measured serotonin release from the Caco-2 cells using a newly developed high-performance liquid chromatography. Further, we studied effects of 1-MOG, 2-MOG, and serotonin on expressions of mRNA associated with EE (acyl-CoA oxidase [ACO], medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase [MCAD], fatty acid translocase [FAT], and uncoupling protein-2 [UCP-2]), by the Real-Time quantitative RT-PCR system.
Results: 100 mM 1-MOG significantly increased serotonin release from the Caco-2 cells compared with the same concentration of 2-MOG by approximately 37% (P<0.001). Expressions of mRNA of ACO, FAT, and UCP-2 were significantly higher in 100 mM 1-MOG-treated Caco-2 cells than 100 mM 2-MOG-treaed cells by approximately 13%, 24%, and 35%, respectively. Expressions of mRNA of ACO, MCAD, FAT, and UCP-2 were significantly increased in 400 nM serotonin-treated Caco-2 cells as compared with the Caco-2 cells incubated without serotonin by approximately 29%, 30%, and 39%, respectively.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that a hydrolytic product of DAG increases serotonin release from the intestinal cells and enhances expressions of genes associated with b-oxidation (ACO, MCAD), thermogenesis (UCP-2) and fatty acids metabolism (FAT). Furthermore, this study revealed that serotonin also enhances expression of these genes, proposing a new molecular biological mechanism for DAG-mediated anti-obesity effect. Serotonin may play an important role in DAG-mediated prevention of obesity.
Keywords: Fabaceae functional food, sustainable food, fermentation, antioxidant activity, osteoporosis prevention, obesity prevention, B vitamins, natto, vegetable protein.
The Coupling Constant of Dirac Magnetic Monopoles is not 34.259 but 308.331
Authors: Kühne Rainer
Published: November 2024

Textbooks tell us that the coupling constant of Dirac magnetic monopoles is 34.259. Here I show by using the quark hypothesis that at zero temperature the coupling constant is as high as 308.331. Moreover I show that it is a running coupling constant and is smaller than 0.5 at the Planck temperature.
Nonintegrability and the Breakdown of Hamilton’s Principle
Authors: Goldfain Ervin
Published: November 2024

As a long-cherished postulate of theoretical physics, _Hamilton’s principle_ (HP) defines the basis of classical mechanics and field theory. We argue here that HP is overturned in physical settings where sensitivity to initial conditions cannot be ignored. We find that the approach to chaos of nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems sheds new light on several foundational aspects of effective field theory.