bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL
Authors: Upu Hamzah , Djaman Nurwati , Juhari Agusalim , Basri Muhammad Yusran , Dewi Ratnasari
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika peserta didik di UPT SPF SMP Negeri 6 Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini diambil dari peserta didik kelas IX UPT SPF SMP Negeri 6 Makassar yang berjumlah 363 peserta didik. Metode pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan memberikan tes kemampuan awal berupa soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan teorema Pythagoras berupa soal essay agar terpilih subjek yang mempunyai kemampuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah masing-masing 1 orang perkategori. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument berupa soal tes kemampuan awal, tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (i) subjek berkemampuan awal tinggi pertama mampu menyelesaikan masalah konteks tipe aplikasi maupun analaisis dan masalah konten tipe aplikasi, sedangkan subjek berkemampuan tinggi kedua tidak mampu menyelesaikan masalah konteks tipe analisis, (ii) subjek berkemampuan awal sedang mampu menyelesaikan masalah konteks tipe analisis dan masalah konten tipe analisis, tapi tidak mampu menyelesaikan masalah konteks tipe analisis , (iii) subjek berkemampuan awal rendah tidak mampu menyelesaikan semua masalah yang diberikan
Legal Protection for Fixed-Term Employment Contract Patterns based on Law No. 6 of 2023 on The Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation
Authors: Mario Heru , Panggabean Mompang L
Published: December 2024

Legal Protection for Fixed-Term Employment Contract Patterns based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation into Law is an interesting topic to study to provide the public with information regarding Fixed-Term Employment Contracts. This is because the sector of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts plays a very important role for workers in determining their welfare. The research method used is qualitative, with secondary legal sources utilizing normative and empirical legal research. The data obtained from the research show that both the government and society play a crucial role in shaping and supervising labor law policies. Legal protection for workers in Fixed-Term Employment Contracts must be fair and balanced between Fixed-Term and Permanent Employment Contract Workers. However, in the government's efforts to protect the workforce, there are still obstacles. It can be concluded that the regulation of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts in various laws and regulations reflects the government's ability to protect its people. These regulations must continuously be improved in accordance with the changing times, and oversight from the public is necessary as a control function to ensure that the latest regulations aim for the welfare of the people.
Navigating Legal Transformation: Challenges and Prospects of Cybernotary in Enhancing Public Service Efficiency in Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Sulistyani Eka , Thoif Mokh , Widodo Teguh Endi , Minan Minan
Published: December 2024

The concept of cybernotary represents a transformative shift in the notary's role in the digital era, utilizing technology to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of legal services in Indonesia. While cyber notary holds potential for supporting the digitalization of notarial services and meeting the demands of modern society, its implementation in Indonesia encounters significant challenges, particularly in regulatory alignment and limited digital infrastructure. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how cyber notary supports the transformation of public services, making them faster, more efficient, and transparent, as well as to identify obstacles that must be overcome to achieve optimal implementation within state institutions. This research employs a qualitative approach, aimed at uncovering an in-depth understanding of e-Notarization's role in strengthening the digitalization process and enhancing the effectiveness of public services by state institutions. From a regulatory perspective, although there is a legal basis permitting electronic transactions, adequate technical and operational guidelines are still lacking to ensure smooth implementation. These challenges are particularly apparent in provisions requiring physical presence for the validation of signatures and fingerprints, which restrict the flexibility of notaries in serving the public digitally. As a result, these regulations constitute a principal barrier to the goals of cyber notary in delivering faster, more efficient, and more accessible legal services.
The Corporate Legal Responsibility for The Leak of Personal Data of Application Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Bimantara Gesa , Handayani Tri Astuti , Al Irsyad Muhammad Ainul Yaqin
Published: December 2024

The importance of using identity in the form of personal data in all activities related to the fulfillment of rights encourages someone to provide personal data information. Voluntary and mandatory giving is a shame for individuals who seek more profit by using someone's personal data without the permission of the owner of the personal data concerned. The scope and formulation of this research problem focuses on the use of personal data without permission which can be qualified as a criminal offense and what criminal responsibility there is for perpetrators who use personal data without permission. The method used in this writing is the juridical-normative-conceptual legal research method. Research shows that the use of personal data without permission is a criminal offense by fulfilling the elements of general criminal regulations and related special regulations below. In Indonesia, criminal responsibility for perpetrators still does not have specific regulations regarding the imposition of criminal sanctions, so that responsibility is contained in separate regulations. The separate regulations contain several aspects of the protection of a person's personal data in general. The imposition of a crime against a corporation and/or its management does not preclude the possibility of a criminal being imposed on other perpetrators who, based on the provisions of the Law, are proven to be involved in the crime. Based on this research, the government, as the protector and guarantor of citizens' rights regarding the importance of personal data, must immediately ratify the Draft Law on Personal Data Protection for the sake of legal certainty.
Literasi Sistem Audio melalui Revitalisasi, Pembenahan dan Optimisasi Audio di Masjid At-Taqwa Srondol Bumi Indah
Authors: Jati Budi Pramono , Nugroho Dedi , Widihastuti Ida
Published: December 2024

Masjid merupakan bangunan yang penting bagi umat Muslim. Bangunan ini digunakan sebagai sarana bagi umat muslim untuk beribadah sehari-hari. Kebutuhan dalam masjid dapat dirangkum dalam tiga bagian, yaitu bagaimana suara Imam sholat dapat terdengar oleh jamaah (audibility), khutbah dapat dikenali dengan baik, dan mendengarkan bacaan Al Qur’an, meskipun terkadang juga digunakan untuk keperluan yang berkaitan dengan audio. Masjid At-Taqwa RW 05 di perumahan Srondol Bumi Indah yang sudah  digunakan selama 28 tahun tentunya juga sudah mengalami peningkatan/ renovasi fasilitas bangunan hal ini berdampak  untuk system Audionya juga ingin ditingkatakn kualitasnya. Penelitian pengabdian Masyarakat melakukan kegiatan penataan system Audio dalam kegiatan Revitalisasi, Pembenahan dan Optimalisasi Sistem Audio untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan kenyamanan kepada jamaah masjid. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan Penataan kembali letak, ketinggian, arah, kemiringan speaker supaya lebih optimal, menggunakan  simulasi level coverage suara.serta merepair beberapa peralatan yang rusak serta mengganti peralatan jika sudah tidak dapat diperbaiki.The mosque is an important building for Muslims. This building is used as a place for Muslims to worship on a daily basis. The needs in the mosque can be summarized in three parts, namely how the voice of the prayer leader (Imam) can be heard by the congregation (audibility), the sermon can be clearly understood, and listening to the recitation of the Quran, although sometimes it is also used for audio-related purposes. Masjid At-Taqwa RW 05 in the Srondol Bumi Indah housing complex, which has been in use for 28 years, has certainly undergone improvements/renovations to the building facilities, which has also impacted its audio system and there is a desire to improve its quality. The Community Service research involves activities to arrange the audio system in the Revitalization, Improvement, and Optimization of the Audio System to enhance the service and comfort for the mosque's congregation. The activities include rearranging the placement, height, direction, and tilt of the speakers for optimal performance, using simulations to determine the sound coverage level, as well as repairing some damaged equipment and replacing equipment that can no longer be repaired.
Penyuluhan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2007 tentang Perkeretaapian di SMAN 8 Jakarta
Authors: Mulyani Haniva , Tri Nugroho Sinung , Suryono Totok
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta dalam berkendara khususnya pada saat melintasi perlintasan kereta api, sehingga siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta dapat lebih disiplin dan teredukasi tentang pentingnya keselamatan dan keamanan perjalanan kereta api serta keselamatannya. perjalanan kereta api. Metode penelitian dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode empiris dan normatif. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, berupa pretest atau penilaian pengetahuan awal sebelum kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai UU No. 23 Tahun 2007 tentang Perkeretaapian. keselamatan dan keamanan pengemudi khususnya di SMAN 8 Jakarta. sangat dekat dengan perlintasan kereta api. Siswa di SMAN 8 Jakarta saat tidak ada penyuluhan 63,75% siswa dapat menjawab dengan benar, dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta tentang UU No 23 Tahun 2007 sebanyak 85,41% menjawab. Benar. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 21,66% pada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Undang-undang No.23 Tahun 2007 tentang Perkeretaapian.This socialization activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of SMAN 8 Jakarta students in driving, especially when crossing train crossings, so that SMAN 8 Jakarta students can be more disciplined and educated about the importance of the safety and security of train travel and the safety of train travel. This research method in community service uses empirical and normative methods. Implementation of Community Service Implementation of Community Service, in the form of a pretest or initial knowledge assessment before outreach activities regarding Law no. 23 of 2007 concerning Railways. driver safety and security, especially at SMAN 8 Jakarta. very close to the train crossing. Students at SMAN 8 Jakarta, when there was no counseling, 63.75% of students could answer correctly, and after being given counseling to SMAN 8 Jakarta students about Law No. 23 of 2007, 85.41% answered. Correct. There was an increase of 21.66% in students at SMAN 8 Jakarta after counseling on Law No. 23 of 2007 concerning Railways.
Public Education on Stunting Prevention as an Effort to Produce Healthy Generation in Singkawang
Authors: Rochmawati Ida , Yuniarsih Rulida , Arisdiyoto Iving , Amalia Annisa Dina
Published: December 2024

Health problems related to nutritional status in children are still a global challenge, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where children under five experience malnutrition, which can be fatal to children's health, especially in the early days of life. West Kalimantan is one of the 12 provinces with the highest stunting cases in Indonesia in 2022, with the stunting prevalence rate at 27.8 percent. An educational activity was carried out to improve knowledge and understanding as well as community participation in stunting prevention and early detection programs in toddlers which are expected to directly motivate the community to participate in paying attention to the growth and development of their children so that their growth and development can be optimal. The target of this educational activity is parents of pre-school aged children. This service activity goes through three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. In the preparation stage, the issue of public awareness of stunting was raised as a theme, targeting parents in Singkawang City. At the implementation stage, the service team collaborates with the Anugrah Clinic to provide socialization regarding stunting prevention to participants. At the evaluation stage, a post test was carried out to find out the extent to which the activity left impact. As a result of this service activity, it can be concluded that stunting is still an important issue or problem experienced by the people of West Kalimantan, including Singkawang. This is shown by the high prevalence of stunting and the low awareness and knowledge of the community, especially parents, about the dangers, causes and ways to prevent stunting early.
Construction of Participation in the Crime of Persecution in Indonesia
Authors: Idrus Irwandhy , Sudiro Ahmad
Published: December 2024

In criminal law, the construction of participation refers to a situation where a person is involved in a criminal offense, not directly as the main perpetrator, but plays a role in the implementation of the criminal offense. This means that a person can be charged with a crime even though he/she did not physically commit the criminal act, as long as he/she fulfills the elements of participation. The problems faced in this study are how the predicate crime of the crime of persecution in the case of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Child/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel and how the participation in the South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 4/Pid.Sus-Child/2023/PN.Jkt.Sel. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical. This research uses primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal material. The approaches used from several approaches above are the statute approach and the case approach and the analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that predicate crime in a criminal offense, including persecution, are elements that must be proven legally to declare a person has committed the crime. This predicate serves as the basis for law enforcement to impose a sentence. It must be underlined that each case has different characteristics. Therefore, the application of the law in each persecution case will vary depending on the facts revealed in the trial. Victims of persecution are entitled to legal protection. Participation in the crime of maltreatment is a form of understanding a person's criminal responsibility in a criminal event and in this case, however, in this case, Child AG cannot be classified as “assisting in the commission” because he did not knowingly provide assistance to commit the crime of maltreatment, either before, during or after the maltreatment was committed. There was no conspiracy or providing facilities, information and other efforts in realizing the crime of maltreatment.
Legal Protection for Parties Who Have Good Faith in a Home Ownership Credit Agreement (Case Study of District Court Decision No. 54Pdt.G/2021/PN.Kwg)
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Diva , Budhiawan Adlin
Published: December 2024

One of the problems in the implementation of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) is often encountered, including the transfer of rights to the object of Home Ownership Credit (KPR), namely the house, which is carried out by the debtor to another party before the period of the Home Ownership Credit (KPR) ends or is paid off and without the knowledge of the bank and does not use proper and correct procedures, known to the public as the transfer of rights or take over credit. Credit takeovers are often carried out by debtors through a sale and purchase agreement made by the parties themselves, without a certain standard and only tailored to the needs of the parties without facing an authorized official or known as an underhand sale and purchase agreement. The problem raised in this research is the legal certainty of the implementation of over credit under the hand and the consideration of the judge in decision No. 54/Pdt.G/2021 /PN.Kwg. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal certainty of the implementation carried out under the hands of a home ownership credit agreement (KPR) and to find out the judge's consideration in decision No. 54/Pdt.G /2021/PN.Kwg. The author uses the Normative Juridical approach method in this research, which means that in analyzing the problem is done by studying legal materials. The results of the author's research are that the Karawang District Court gave legal certainty to Budi Nuryono as a good faith buyer and the panel of judges decided based on article 1238 of the Civil Code stating that the Defendant did not do what was promised which caused default.
Unheard Voices: Analyzing Non-Compliance with the FPIC Principle in Protecting Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Remal Agungta Ketaren Saher , Prawira M. Rizki Yudha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the Free, Prior, Informed, and Consent (FPIC) principle as a measure to protect the rights of indigenous communities in Indonesia, by analyzing Decision No. 6/G/LH/2023/PTUN.JPR. In Indonesia, indigenous communities still seem to be overlooked, as their right to make decisions about projects within their traditional territories remains unacknowledged. This situation calls for urgent discussion, as violations of indigenous rights continue to occur, despite such rights are protected by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal approach. The findings, derived from Decision No. 6/G/LH/2023/PTUN.JPR, indicate that the Defendant proceeded to issue the disputed object without facilitating any discussion among the government, company, and the indigenous community. Furthermore, the Second Intervening Defendant failed to include the Plaintiff in the Environmental Impact Assessment (Amdal) process. Additionally, the panel of judges issued a decision that did not adhere to the Guidelines for Adjudicating Environmental Cases. These actions collectively contravene the principle of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), which is mandated by both international and national legal frameworks, underscoring the importance of obtaining consent and ensuring participation from indigenous communities.
Christfried Ganander tietokirjailijana
Authors: Uusitalo Harri , Salmi Heidi , Elsayed Duha
Published: December 2024

Christfried Gananderin (1741‒1790) Eläinden Tauti-Kirja (1788) on opaskirja eläintenkasvattajille. Se edustaa valistusajan ihanteita, hyötyä ja edistystä, jotka tässä yhteydessä tarkoittavat pyrkimystä ratkaista kotieläinten terveysongelmia rohtojen ja hyviksi koettujen, tietoon perustuvien käytäntöjen avulla. Teoksella on ruotsinkielisiä esikuvia, ja merkittävä määrä sen sisällöstä on ruotsista käännettyä.
Kirjoittaessaan 1700-luvun talonpojille suunnattua opasta Ganander joutui arvioimaan lukijan tiedollista ja kielellistä kompetenssia. Suomenkielisen lääketieteen terminologian systemaattista kehittämistä saatiin odottaa seuraavalle vuosisadalle asti. Tässä artikkelissa selvitetään sekä teoksen itsensä että muun kirjallisen materiaalin valossa sitä, miten hyvin kohdeyleisö saattoi ymmärtää Gananderin ohjekirjan tekstiä.
Eläinden Tauti-Kirjassa ei ole sisällysluetteloa, mutta aakkostettu hakemisto johtaa kirjan käyttäjän tarvitsemansa tiedon ääreen. Hakemisto kattaa kaikki kirjan artikkelit, ja artikkeleihin voi päätyä useamman hakusanan kautta. Hakulausekkeiden ensimmäisenä sanana on tavallisesti taudin, eläimen, ruumiinosan tai taudinaiheuttajan nimi. 
Teos käsittelee eri kotieläinlajeja ja pyrkii kuvailemaan niiden sairauksia monipuolisesti. Tämä asetelma on tekstin loogisen etenemisen kannalta haastava. Eläinden Tauti-Kirjan artikkelit eivät ole yhteismitallisia. Osa niistä auttaa lukijaa diagnoosin tekemisessä, kun taas osa etenee taudinnimityksestä suoraan hoito-ohjeisiin, mikä viittaa siihen, että kirjoittaja on arvellut lukijan riittävän hyvin tuntevan arkikieleen pohjautuvia taudinnimityksiä. Ymmärrettävyyden parantamiseksi saatettiin toisinaan käyttää tukena synonyymeja ja ruotsinkielisiä käännösvastineita. 
Monet Eläinden Tauti-Kirjan hakemistosta ja leipätekstistä poimituista tautien, tilojen, oireiden ja taudinaiheuttajien nimityksistä ovat käytössä sekä ihmisistä että eläimistä puhuttaessa. Katsaus ajan muuhun kirjallisuuteen, kuten lääketieteen ohjesanastoihin, osoittaa, että ne ovat suurelta esiintyneet kirjakielessä jo ennen Gananderia.
Parempi minä? Digitaalinen kaksoisolento Anna-Kaari Hakkaraisen romaanissa Kristallipalatsi
Authors: Huhtinen Hanna
Published: December 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kaksoisolentomotiivin varaan rakentuvaa Anna-Kaari Hakkaraisen (2016) suomalaista intermediaalista nykyromaania Kristallipalatsi. Motiivi ymmärretään artikkelissa toistuvana, tulkinnallista ja lopulta tematiikkaa rakentavana kaunokirjallisena elementtinä ja kaksoisolento historiallisesti rakentuneena, moni-ilmeisenä ja kontekstisidonnaisena muodostelmana. Teos tematisoi kaksoisolentosymboliikan avulla sosiaalisen median käyttöä aikalaiskulttuurissa mutta liittyy samalla intertekstuaalisen luonteensa vuoksi keskusteluun kaksoisolennon kontekstisidonnaisesta luonteesta ja siihen liittyvistä semanttisista muutoksista.
Kaunokirjallisen kaksoisolentoperinteen edustus 2000-lukulaisessa myöhäismodernissa medioituneessa kontekstissa hahmottuu loogiseksi mutta myös uutta luovaksi jatkoksi kirjalliselle kaksoisolentoperinteelle. Kristallipalatsin päähenkilö on Oscar Wilden Dorian Grayn muotokuva ‑romaanin päähenkilön feminiininen ja nykyaikainen intertekstuaalinen versio, jonka puoliskot ovat Suomen kuuluisin muotibloggaaja Dora G ja tämän arkiminä Pauliina Halinen. Intertekstuaalisuuden avulla kaksoisolentoilmiötä historiallistetaan ja suhteellistetaan, ja kohdeteoksen kontekstitietoisen lukutavan avulla hahmotetaan ulkokirjallisia syitä kaksoisolentomotiivin käyttöön ja päähenkilön jakautumiskehitykseen.
Sosiaalisen median kaksoisolennot ovat uusi mutta kirjallisten perinteiden varaan rakentuva temaattinen ilmiö, jonka digiajan versiot ovat havahduttavia. Kaunokirjallisten keinojen avulla paljastuu yksilön eri identiteettien välinen ristiveto, jota ruokkii huomiotalouden vaikutus. Siispä kaksoisolentous näyttäytyy Kristallipalatsissa aika- ja paikkasidonnaisen normatiivisen kehityksen kommenttina. Päähenkilön arkiminä ja blogiminä jakautuvat toistensa kaksoisolennoiksi, kun sosiaaliseen mediaan luotu virtuaalinen minä alkaa elää omaa elämäänsä. Kaksoisolentomotiivi tematisoi arkiminän ja blogiminän erillisyyttä ja yhteensovittamisen vaikeutta.
Murre ja pohjoisen paikan tuntu Katja Ketun tuotannossa
Authors: Tammilehto Laura
Published: December 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee murteen käyttöä ja pohjoisen paikan tuntua Katja Ketun kaunokirjallisessa tuotannossa. Pohjoisuus ja erilaiset rajojen ylitykset ovat Ketun teoksissa läsnä niin temaattisesti kuin kielenkin tasolla, esimerkiksi siinä, kuinka teoksissa liikutaan pohjoisesta etelään ja kuvaa pohjoisesta luodaan osittain dialektologisia murrerajoja ylittäen. Artikkeli selvittää, mitä kielenpiirteitä teoksissa esiintyy, miten ne varioivat ja kuinka variaatiolla luodaan teoksiin pohjoisen paikan tuntua.
Tutkimusaineisto koostuu Ketun teoksista Surujenkerääjä (2005), Hitsaaja (2008), Kätilö (2011), Piippuhylly (2013), Yöperhonen (2015), Rose on poissa (2018) ja Erään kissan tutkimuksia (2023). Aineistoa tarkastellaan sosiolingvistisen variaationtutkimuksen keinoin sosiaalisen indeksisyyden kautta. Lisäksi analyysissa sovelletaan humanistisen maantieteen paikan ja paikan tunnun käsitteitä.
Analyysi osoittaa, että pohjoisen tuntua rakennetaan Ketun teoksissa paitsi peräpohjalaismurteissa tunnetuilla kielenpiirteillä (esim. jälkitavujen h), myös yleisillä puhekielisyyksillä (esim. NUT-partisiipin loppu-t:n kato) ja muiden murteiden mukaisilla piirteillä (esim. ht yleiskielen ts:n vastineena). Lisäksi Kettu käyttää analogisesti muodostettuja, peräpohjalaismurteiden malleja mukailevia piirteitä (esim. pronomini set ’se’) sekä itse keksimiään sanoja. Peräpohjalaismurteiden alaryhmien välille ei tehdä eroa, ja piirteiden käytössä on variaatiota teosten välillä ja sisällä, myös yhden henkilöhahmon repliikeissä.
Yhdistellessään peräpohjalaismurteiden piirteitä muiden varieteettien piirteisiin Kettu käyttää kielenpiirteitä resursseina. Piirteet eivät välitä ainoastaan alueellisia merkityksiä vaan voivat toimia sosiaalisina indekseinä ja viestiä esimerkiksi leppoisuutta, vanhanaikaisuutta tai maalaisuutta. Kettu rakentaa omanlaistaan, osittain murrerajoja ylittävää konstruktiota pohjoisesta murteesta ja sitä kautta pohjoisesta paikkana. Pohjoisen tuntu kytkeytyy murteen käytön tapoihin ja koko kirjailijan tuotannossa tunnistettavaan rajojen ja niiden hämärtämisen tematiikkaan. Katja Kettu sisällyttää pohjoisen puheen kuvaukseen uusia ominaisuuksia ja voi teoksillaan vaikuttaa lukijoiden käsityksiin pohjoisesta murteesta, sen puhujista ja pohjoisesta paikkana.
Tietoa tietokirjoista
Authors: Leppälahti Merja
Published: December 2024

Kirja-arvio teoksesta Ida Henritius, Olli Löytty ja Anne Mäntynen (toim.) Tietokirjallisuuden lajit ja rajat. Gaudeamus, 2024.
La libertà del dilettante
Contaminazioni e invenzioni eccentriche nella grafica di Gerolamo Imperiale
Authors: Cocconi Giulia
Published: December 2024

Through the case of the amateur painter and engraver Gerolamo Imperiale, a Genoese patrician who, in the Parma of Ranuccio I Farnese, alternated university lectures at the Studium with attendance at the painters' workshops, the article intends to reflect on how amateurs were trained and their relationship with painters and the art market. Ubiquitous in seventeenth-century art literature, young members of the nobility who dabbled in painting, training alongside house painters or in the schools set up in the artists' studios, had the opportunity to engage in close contact with the work of their masters, but without being burdened by the professional constraints affecting collaborators and pupils, or by the impositions of patronage. With this in mind, we intend to examine the particular combinatorial freedom that Gerolamo Imperiale demonstrates in the invention engravings of his Parma years.
Learning from “The East”: Mark Tobey’s “White Writing” and the Shaping of American Abstract Expressionism
Authors: Zhong Phyllis
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the theme of artistic “cross-pollination” through the lens of Mark Tobey (1890-1976)’s engagement with East Asian aesthetics and philosophies, significantly impacting post-World War II American abstract art. Tobey’s integration of Chinese calligraphy and Japanese Zen Buddhism into his artistic vocabulary represents a vivid example of cultural hybridization, where Chinese and Japanese influences not only transformed his stylistic approach but also contributed to the evolution of modernist expressions in “the West”.Mark Tobey, an influential figure in American abstract art, drew profound inspiration from his experiences in China and Japan and his mentorship under the Chinese artist Teng Baiye (1900-1980), leading to the development of his unique “White Writing” style.
Le cupole più antiche d’Italia s’osservano piane
Ludovico Antonio David e la polemica contro l’impiego delle lanterne nelle cupole da affrescare
Authors: Pierguidi Stefano
Published: December 2024

L'articolo analizza alcune pagine inedite di un trattato del pittore Ludovico Antonio David (1704), mettendole in rapporto con le riflessioni di Carlo Fontana intorno alle cupole affrescate nel Seicento e con la storia pregressa di questo specifico genere della pittura monumentale.
Study and analysis of Ti13Nb13Zr implants in the above knee osseointegration prosthesis
Authors:   Prosthetic and Orthotic Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad , Iraq, Abbas Saif , Takhakh Ayad ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Chiad Jumaa ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq, Louhichi Borhen ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Osseointegration is a particular kind of prosthesis that is inserted a short titanium rod or screw into the bone surgically and joined to the prosthetic limb. Experimental part: This study looked at a patient's gait analysis with above-knee amputation wearing an osseointegration prosthesis implant when walking above a force plate. Evaluated the mechanical and fatigue properties of a Ti13Nb13Zr alloy implant. Theoretical part: Drawing and analysis of a femoral bone model with an osseointegration implant using Ansys Workbench 17.2. Results and discussion: The results of the tensile testing showed an ultimate tensile strength of 553 MPa, an average yield strength of 480 MPa, an elongation of 19.66%, and a Young's modulus of 2.73 GPa. Furthermore, a compressive strength of 1010 MPa and a compression yield strength of 700 MPa were found by compression testing. The results of fatigue testing, which were displayed as S-N curves, highlighted the alloy's time-dependent fatigue behavior by showing decreasing fatigue strength with an increase in cycles. The force plate showed a maximum force of 600 N was reported. A strong safety margin was shown by Finite Element Analysis in the bone containing the implant, with safety factors often more than 5 and low deformation (2.4 mm) appropriate for prosthetic uses. A good static design was confirmed by the Von-Mises stress distribution, which was primarily below 46 MPa. Conclusion: Comprehensive results confirm the mechanical feasibility of the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy for prosthetic applications and offer important new information for improving prosthetic design, guaranteeing durability, and improving safety in practical applications.
Enhanced voltage conversion and reduced inductor size in a flying capacitor boost converter compared to conventional boost converter for photovoltaic systems
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq., Almawlawe Muhanad , Hamed Hassan ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq., Al-Umari Iyad ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq., Wali Musa ,   Department of Electronics and Communication, College of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

In photovoltaic (PV) systems, conventional boost converters (CBCs) face limitations at high-duty cycles, including low voltage conversion ratio (VCR), high voltage stress, and reduced efficiency. While magnetic coupling components can enhance VCR, they introduce drawbacks such as reduced power rating and leakage current. To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes the flying capacitor boost converter (FCBC) as an alternative for PV systems. We analyze the performance of CBCs, FCBCs, and multilevel boost converters through MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations. The results demonstrate that the FCBC achieves a significantly higher VCR, requiring a smaller inductor size and potentially exhibiting a smoother output voltage compared to the CBC. Furthermore, the paper explores the trade-offs in complexity and cost associated with the FCBC, highlighting its advantages for high-voltage applications. Future research will focus on a comprehensive analysis of efficiency, control complexity, and the scaling of FCBCs to higher levels.
Enfermedad pulmonar intersticial difusa secundaria a neumonitis por hipersensibilidad de patrón mixto: reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Serna Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermúdez Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Bautista-Vargas Mario Alejandro , Miño-Bernal Jorge Fernando
Published: December 2024

Diffuse interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a large heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by findings in the pulmonary interstitium, specifically changes related to thickening of the interstitium, which significantly impacts the patient's gas exchange and ventilatory mechanics. The diagnosis is generated according to the patient's clinical presentation, imaging and histopathology. The treatment is directly related to the structural pulmonary pattern of ILD.  We present the clinical case of a 33-year-old female patient of indigenous ethnicity who is admitted for exacerbation of dyspnea, with a history of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in addition to other clinical antecedents that are closely related to ILD.
A propósito de enfermedades restrictivas pulmonares, neumonía organizada criptogénica. Reporte de Caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Cubillos Vega Héctor Julián , Figueredo Hincapié Daniela Alejandra , Morales Rozo Erika Fernanda , García Agudelo Lorena , Avellaneda Curcho Luis Carlos
Published: December 2024

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia is an interstitial pneumonia of the lung that has been related to cellular repair mechanisms after lung injury. This condition does not have an identifiable etiological cause, which is why it is considered an idiopathic interstitial condition. Mentioned below is the case of an 84-year-old female patient, hypertensive and dyslipidemic, who consulted for a 6-month history characterized by a dry cough and inspiratory pain predominantly in the left rib cage, associated with dyspnea on small exertions, without fever. Other causes, including pulmonary tuberculosis, HIV, and gastric and lung cancer, were ruled out. Imaging findings showing the presence of typical features for cryptogenic organizing pneumonia. Who was managed with anti-inflammatory and corticosteroid therapy with progressive clinical improvement. The presence of this condition, although rare, is relevant when it comes to establishing differential diagnoses of restrictive lung diseases with a benign course, in which early diagnosis and targeted treatment have shown high recovery rates.
Edema pulmonar neurogénico secundario a una convulsión: Descripción de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Remolina Murillo Natalia , Rodríguez González Johana Katherine , Celis Preciado Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2024

Dyspnea is a common reason for consultation in the emergency department, may be the main manifestation of pulmonary edema, which can be classified as cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic. Within the latter, neurogenic pulmonary edema has been described as a rare complication evidenced in patients with central nervous system lesions, which usually resolves within 48-72 hours after the onset of symptoms. This paper presents a case of a 53-year-old female patient admitted to the emergency department with a generalized tonic epileptic seizure and desaturation, chest imaging showing multilobar alveolar opacities. During the hospitalization, cardiogenic pulmonary edema, pulmonary infection and aspiration pneumonia were ruled out. The clinical and imaging course of the patient confirms self-limited neurogenic pulmonary edema.
Modern Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Late Stages of Hydronephrosis Caused by Stricture of the Ureteropelvic Junction
Authors: Shuliak Oleksandr , Slobodianiuk Vadym , Sosnin Mykola
Published: December 2024

Stricture of the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) is one of the most common pathologies in urology, which can cause hydronephrosis. For a long time the disease can be asymptomatic, thus patients visit a physician at the late stages of the disease, when severe structural and functional changes in the kidney are developed. Early diagnosis makes it possible to stop or slow down the progression of loss of kidney functions and facilitate the effectiveness of treatment.
The objective: analyze the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of the late stages of hydronephrosis, caused by UPJ stricture.
Materials and methods. Since 2013 to 2021 37 patients with late stages of hydronephrosis (23 men and 14 women) in DU “Institute of Urology named after Academic O. F. Vozianov” of NAMS of Ukraine have been examined and treated. The age of the patients ranged from 10 to 71 years. The cause of hydronephrosis in all patients was UPJ stricture.
Results. 30 patients (81%) underwent laparoscopic plasty of the UPJ with the Anderson-Hines method. The postoperative period was uneventful. In the long-term postoperative period, no recurrence of the UPS stricture was diagnosed. The effectiveness of the treatment method was 96.7%. In all patients, the secretory function of the operated kidney significantly improved. However, in 7 (19%) patients out of 37 it was not possible to preserve a kidney.
Conclusions. The use of laparoscopic Laparoscopic plasty of the UPJ with the Anderson-Hines method in the treatment of late stages of hydronephrosis makes it possible to achieve good clinical results both in the short-term and in the long-term postoperative period.
Further development of scientific data in terms of studying pathogenetically based methods of early diagnosis, searching for new criteria for assessing the functional reserve of a blocked kidney, identifying biomarkers that will allow predicting the risk of recurrence of UPJ stricture and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment, which is a relevant and promising area.
5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia: Clinical Experience
Authors: Serbina Inessa , Vozianova Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is hair loss followed by the formation of bald patches. The cause of hair thinning and loss is the negative effect of androgens on the hair follicle, the blood vessels that supply it, and the skin itself. This condition usually develops in people with a genetic predisposition.
The effectiveness of treatment largely depends on a timely visit to a doctor. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors have demonstrated their effectiveness in male AGA, but the search for optimal treatment regimens is ongoing.
The objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a differentiated method for treating male AGA depending on the severity, using low doses of systemic dutasteride.
Materials and methods. We observed 35 men aged 20–50 years (the average age was 28.2±1.6 years) with a diagnosis of AGA. A burdened family history of AGA was noted in 28 patients. Dermatotrichoscopic examinations were performed using FotoFinder (GMBH) equipment and TrichoScale software. The severity of AGA was determined according to the Hamilton-Norwood classification and the Basic and Specific Classification (BASP).
All patients received dutasteride at a dose of 0.5 mg for 12 months, with 3–5 capsules per week, depending on severity. Additionally, a topical 5% minoxidil solution was prescribed. Therapeutic response was evaluated by comparing clinical data before and after treatment, results from dermatotrichoscopic examinations, and subjective assessments of the therapy outcomes.
Results. After 12 months of therapy, clinical assessment showed a significant and a moderate increase in hair growth in 24 (68.6%) of patients, and a slight increase in 6 (17.2%). Phototrichogram results indicated an increase in total hair count per cm2 (p<0.05) and a decrease in fine hair per cm2 (p<0.05), indicating a reversal of the miniaturization process.
A positive effect of therapy was recorded in 26 (74.3%) patients. All 35 (100%) patients reported a reduction in hair shedding. Patient satisfaction scores on a scale from 0 to 5 showed that 30 (85.7%) had a positive outcome. Isolated side effects of dutasteride related to sexual dysfunction were observed, but they resolved spontaneously and did not require discontinuation of the drug.
Conclusions. Low-dose dutasteride is an effective and safe treatment for male AGA when used differentially based on severity.
Further studies are needed to expand knowledge of the effectiveness and safety of 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, determine optimal doses, and establish the appropriate duration of treatment.
A Study on the Role Performance of Early Childhood Teachers in Korea : Focusing on Teacher-Infant Interaction and Reflective Thinking
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Jeong Miseon , Chae Youngran
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between teacher-toddler interaction and role performance, and to investigate the effect of early childhood teachers' teacher-infant interaction and reflective thinking on role performance. The subjects of this study were 311 teachers of infants and toddlers working in early childhood education institutions located in 5 districts of G city, and a survey was conducted on them. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program. Cronbach's A coefficient was calculated to verify the reliability of the tool, and frequency analysis was performed to determine the frequency of practice for reflective thinking. In addition, a Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the correlation between each variable, and a stepwise regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of teacher-infant interaction and reflective thinking on role performance. Looking at the results of the study, first, early childhood teachers working in early childhood education institutions were the most likely to respond that reflective thinking is done once a month, and it was found that they do reflective thinking through scholarship (self, colleagues) as a method of reflective thinking. In addition, it was found that reflective thinking was most common when observing or evaluating play activities of infants and toddlers, and that they most often received help from peer teachers when they needed help with reflective thinking. Looking at the content on the level of reflective thinking of early childhood teachers, the 5th level of reflective thinking showed the highest results. In other words, the most common respondents said that they were reflective thinking by analyzing teaching behavior from the teacher's point of view and how undesirable behaviors are applied to similar situations. Second, there was a correlation between teacher-infant interaction, reflective thinking, and role performance. Third, teacher-infant interaction and reflective thinking appeared to be variables that could explain role performance. Through this study, it is hoped that it will serve as a basis for preparing ways to improve the role performance of infant and toddler teachers, reflective thinking, and teacher-infant interaction, and ultimately improve the quality of care and education.
Identification and Implementation of Carbon Emission Disclosures and Subsidiaries in Indonesia in Comparison to Brazil and Congo: An Overview Study
Authors: Arbay Evi Aryati , Krisprimandoyo D. Agung , Sukandar Rudi
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The quantity of CO2 emissions that combustion energy sources in power plants, cars, industry, business sectors, households, and other sectors emit into the atmosphere would influence global warming. Therefore, reducing global warming may be achieved by energy efficiency technology and low-carbon energy sources. By examining how MRV, a ground-breaking REDD+ technology from Indonesia, Brazil, and Congo Governance, transformed forested landscapes into carbon domain that could be observed and controlled via the use of data-intensive mapping and techniques model. Theoretical Framework: To reduce deforestation, REDD+ was initially designed to be a scheme in which rich countries would compensate poor countries with trees (maybe through carbon markets). However, there have been questions over whether REDD+ will lead to significant reductions in emissions. Carbon reductions in the forest sector are becoming increasingly important for reducing emissions and meeting the NDC. Method: This study looks at literature reviews as a research method in addition to giving an overview of the many types of reviews and some standards for conducting and assessing literature review articles regarding carbon emission declarations and subsidiaries in Congo, Brazil, and Indonesia might be used. Result and Discussion: This study should be identified and analysed as follows: (i) Districts and regionals should be given incentives to produce or harvest more timber instead of disincentives from Nation Governance; (ii) State Forest mining fees should be increased to fully defray the costs of reclamation and rehabilitation of areas mined; (iii) Tightening technical requirements for underground mining in protection forests would limit the number of mining permits that local governments could be granted. Research Implications: This study achieved sustainable and equitable growth for everybody, there will need to be greater global collaboration on trade and climate change about carbon emission disclosures and subsidiaries. Originality/Value: This study identified and analysed carbon emission disclosures and subsidiaries in Indonesia, Brazil, and Congo also how to imply the regulations among those country.
FROM POLISHING TO BURNING: DECIPHERING A MIDDLE NEOLITHIC HOARD FROM BERINGEN BROUWERSHUIS (BELGIUM) THROUGH FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tomasso Sonja , Cnuts Dries , Geerts Ferdi , Vanmontfort Bart , Rots Veerle
Published: December 2024

The Beringen Brouwershuis hoard, distinguished by its well-documented and radiocarbon-dated context, offers a unique opportunity to explore the hoarding practices of the Middle Neolithic period in the Campine region of Belgium. As one of the few excavated hoards from this period, it provides rare contextual information about these hoarding practices. This study aims to provide new insights into the life cycles of buried lithic artefacts through a detailed functional and contextual analysis. By employing macro- and microscopic analytical methods, we examined residues and use-wear traces on 17 artefacts, including six polished axes, seven endscrapers, and four smaller tool fragments. The detailed functional analysis of these stone tools confirmed that they were hafted, used, and resharpened before being deposited. Moreover, it enabled the reconstruction of a unique biography for each individual artefact, demonstrating that each had a distinct life encompassing own set of lifecycles stages.
Transformer: A Survey and Application
Authors: Song Xinyuan , Niu Qian , Liu Junyu , Peng Benji , Zhang Sen , Liu Ming , Li Ming , Wang Tianyang , Pan Xuanhe , Xu Jiawei , Jiang Chuanqi , Wang Jinlang , Feng Pohsun , Zhang Yichao , Chen Keyu , Bi Ziqian , Zhang Juan , Yuan Zichen
Published: December 2024

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that models data using artificial neural networks with multiple layers. Each layer in the neural network processes the input data, extracts relevant features, and passes it to the next layer. Deep learning techniques have led to significant advancements in areas such as image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.