bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computer technologies and teaching aids for distance learning in educational institutions under quarantine
Authors: Pakhomova Tatyana , Kan Den , Uriadova Victoriia , Vasylchuk Volodymyr , Vasylchuk Liudmyla
Published: October 2021

The global spread of coronavirus infection has paralyzed the work of many areas of economic, business, and, of course, educational activities of almost all countries on the planet. Unfortunately, Ukraine is no exception, and a quarantine regime has been introduced in this country. The way out of the current situation in education in Ukraine was the introduction of distance learning in all educational institutions, which created new challenges for both teachers and students. The purpose of the paper was to study information technologies, tools and methods of learning that can be used for distance learning in educational institutions under quarantine. As a result, authors analyzed world practices in ensuring the educational process within the framework of distance learning. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning technologies for both higher education institutions and higher education seekers were identified.
Innovative technologies in modern higher education: European experience and Ukrainian context
Authors: Poplavskyi Mykhailo
Published: October 2021

This study examines the issues of implementing innovative technological solutions in modern higher education, considering the accumulated European experience and in the modern Ukrainian context. The relevance of this study is conditioned by the wide spread of innovative technological solutions in the European higher education system in general and Ukraine in particular, as well as the need for a deep and comprehensive study of this process considering the prospects for the technological development of modern higher education and accumulated European experience in this field. The purpose of this study is to determine the fundamental factors that influence the development of technological innovations in the modern higher education system. The main results of this study should be the definition of the essence of innovative technologies in the modern system of higher education, the types and categories of modern innovations, as well as the main trends in academic research in this field.
The origin of the word mazija ‘steel’
Authors: Loma Aleksandar
Published: October 2021

The word mazija ?steel; forging ingot; a kind of ordeal which required
plucking red-hot iron from a cauldron of boiling water? is common in the
western part of the Shtokavian dialect continuum. Its area includes the
Zeta-Raska, the Eastern Herzegovinian and the Younger Ikavian dialect, the
first of the Old Shtokavian and the other two of the Neo-Shtokavian type.
There are no attestations of this word earlier than the first half of the
18th century. So far, it has been mainly believed to share a common origin
with the homonymous mazija ?oak gall? from Turkish maz? id. This stance is
hardly acceptable in view of the fact that not only the meanings of the two
words but also their geographical distributions strongly diverge, mazija in
the oak gall sense being limited to the Kosovo-Resava and Timok-Prizren
dialect areas of southern Serbia. The comparison with French maz?e ?refined
iron?, is even more doubtful, because this term has been attested only since
1824 and with no known etymology, The true origin of m?zija < maz?ja
(gvozdja) should be sought in the late Greek (5th century AD) ????(?)? ???
??????? ?iron mass shaped by a blacksmith?; the plural form ????? ???????
occurs in a Greek charter issued in 1347 by the Serbian tsar Dusan to the
Great Lavra on Mt Athos. Curiously enough, in two Serbian founding charters
of the same epoch there is a parallel passage where among other yearly
incomes granted to the monastery iron ingots are mentioned, designated here
by the gen. pl. nad'('), with complements gvozd(i)ja ?of iron? and m?r?nyh'
?of a standard weight?. The term is Slavic nada or nado, derivative from
Some thoughts on the Slavic verbal system (a typological approach)
Authors: Kretschmer Anna
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with the essential verb categories - the grammatical
categories of tense, aspect and mode, as well as with actionality as a
lexical and functional category. These categories coexist in the Slavic
languages in manifold correlations, determined by the type of language. The
paper is focused on tense as the central verb category. In the first part,
there is a typological approach to the Slavic verbal system proposed, as a
base for its systematic functional description and interpretation. Two
prototypes of the verbal system in Slavia can be postulated - a southern and
a northern one. The Slavic languages of the Balkan linguistic area
(Sprachbund) - Bulgarian and Macedonian - belong to the southern prototype,
while the East Slavic languages and Polish belong to the northern prototype.
The remaining Slavic languages represent various transitional phases from
one prototype to the other. The actual version of the model offered in this
paper is synchronically based, but the diachronic approach is considered
indispensable for an adequate modelling of the Slavic verbal system. In this
context, the paper presents some critical remarks on the modern Slavic
grammaticography, with key focus on its methodological and theoretical
basis. The last part of the paper presents some approaches to and
interpretations of the tense category in some selected recent works.
On spatial fragmentisers as temporal localisation markers
Authors: Sapic Julija
Published: October 2021

The paper discusses the subsystem of spatial fragmentisers (PF) as temporal
localisation markers in Russian and Serbian. PF have been defined by
previous research as inseparable intangible parts of spatial units and
considered in concrete-spatial frameworks based on the theory of semantic
localisations; according to this theory, PF perform the function of a
concretising orienteer in the situation of intralocalisation. In this paper,
we analyse their temporal function and refer to them as temporal
fragmentisers. The structure of PF, essentially spatial and formed of
equipollent and privative semantic oppositions, and the inventory of PF
units are modified in terms of temporality, in accordance with the
conceptualisation and linguistic representation of the category of time.
According to their function, PF are conditionally classified into three
groups: the first one - equally represented in the categories of space and
time (do nacala / pre pocetka, do konca / do kraja); the second - typically
temporal with a clear spatial etymology (po okoncaniju / po zavrsetku) and
the third - specifically temporal, but structurally similar to PF in
characterisation (za vremja / za vreme, v tecenie / u toku). From the aspect
of the structure of semantic oppositions, PF appear within the lexicon of
the functional-semantic field of temporality mainly within the
anthropocentric range ?centre - periphery? (nacalo, seredina, konec /
pocetak, sredina, kraj). The meanings of the oppositions ?up - down?, ?in
front of - behind? and ?far - near? are realised in conceptual metaphors of
time by units of isofunctional spatial subsystems (adverbial, adjectival,
etc.). The PF subsystem, which is partially reduced in this sense (compared
to the spatial one) due to the conceptualisation of time, on the other hand,
becomes enriched with the instruments expressing the sense of durability. In
addition, there is wide field of overlap with other isofunctional
grammatical-syntactic categories, e.g., prepositions and conjunctions (v
tecenie / u toku, tokom; vo vremja / u vreme; do teh por poka; s teh por kak;
v to vremja kak etc.). Bilingual examples illustrate the isomorphism of the
categories of time and space in both languages and reveal a well-developed
PF subsystem, whose intricate intrasystemic and intersystemic links become
distinctly noticeable through interlingual comparison.
Minat Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Panca Adi I Putu , Semarayasa I Ketut
Published: October 2021

PJOK harus tetap diberikan kepada peserta didik meskipun secara online. Namun, pada kenyataannya belum dapat diketahui seberapa besar minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Minat Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran PJOK pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data survei, sedangkan jenis survei yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner yang dijawab oleh peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 338 orang. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan convenience sampling yang ini diambil 25% dari total populasi yaitu sebanyak 85 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan skala penilaian. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain, pada faktor intrinsik minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19 mendapatkan skor 78%, dimana pada skala penilaian kategori angka tersebut dinyatakan dengan tinggi. Hasil penelitian pada faktor ekstrinsik minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19 mendapatkan skor 71,9% dimana pada skala penilaian kategori, angka tersebut dinyatakan tinggi. Kedua skor dari indikator variabel minat peserta didik apabila dirata-ratakan mendapatkan skor yaitu 74,9%. Angka tersebut jika disesuaikan dengan skala penilaian kategori termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan demikian peneliti menyarankan kepada peserta didik agar mempertahankan minatnya dalam mengikuti pembelajaran PJOK pada masa pandemi covid-19. Kata-kata kunci: Minat, Pembelajaran PJOK, Pandemi Covid-19
Ketersediaan Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Pasek Wiguna I Nyoman Tos , Parwata I Gst Lanang Agung , Semarayasa I Ketut
Published: October 2021

Ketersedian sarana dan prasarana yang baik adalah salah satu kunci keberhasilan proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Sehingga tiap sekolah perlu memiliki saran dan prasarana yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK tingkat SMP se-Kecematan Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei karena penelitian ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana ini mendata beberapa sekolah yang mempunyai sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran yaitu khususnya mata pelajaran PJOK. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi di SMP se-Kecamatan Banjar. Jumlah populasi  yang digunakan adalah 7 (tujuh) sekolah yaitu SMPN 1 Banjar, SMPN 2 Banjar, SMPN 3 Banjar, SMPN 4 Banjar, SMPN Satu Atap 1 Banjar, SMPN Satu Atap 2 Banjar, SMPN Satu Atap 3 Banjar. Pengumpulan data pada sarana dan prasarana dilakukan dengan cara mensurvei dari masing-masing sekolah, dan mengecek ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana sesuai dengan lembar observasi yang sudah dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. (1) Ketersediaan sarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banjar jumlah total keseluran dari 7 sekolah tersebut yaitu 605 berkondisi baik 554 dengan rata-rata persentasenya 60,13%, yang berkondisi buruk yaitu berjumlah 51 dengan rata-rata persentasenya 4.72 %. Kemudian dari segi status kepemilikan dari total keseluruhan jumlahnya 605 dengan rata-rata persentase 100% milik sendiri;  (2) Ketersediaan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Banjar jumlah total keseluruhan dari 7 sekolah tersebut yaitu 36 dengan persentase 100% baik, dari segi status kepemilikan milik sendiri berjumlah 19 dengan rata-rata persentase 0,37% dan yang meminjam/menyewa berjumlah 17 dengan rata-rata persentase 25%. Kata Kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana PJOK, Instrumen PDPJOI
Survei Ketersediaan Guru, Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Kusuma Jaya Kadek Suta , Kanca I Nyoman , Semarayasa I Ketut
Published: October 2021

Hasil observasi pada pembelajaran memerlukan sarana dan prasarana olahraga yang memadai. Apabila tidak ada, akan menjadi kendala yang berarti bagi guru dan siswa, karena menghambat proses pembelajaran dan menjadi kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah ketersediaan guru PJOK dan juga mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK di SMP se-Kecamatan Kuta Utara. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh SMP yang ada di kecamatan Kuta Utara. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ketersediaan Guru PJOK di SMP se-Kecamatan Kuta Utara berjumlah 20 orang 7 guru PNS dan 13 guru non PNS karena sekolah se-Kecamatan kuta utara yang dominan sekolah swasta; (2). Ketersediaan Sarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK total keseluruhannya dari 10 sekolah yaitu 1.220 buah. Berkondisi baik 999 buah dan berkondisi buruk 221 buah. Dari sarana yang ada berstatus kepemilikan sekolah yaitu berjumlah 1.220 buah milik sekolah dan 0 buah menyewa artinya tidak ada sarana yang meminjam; (3) Ketersedian Prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK terdapat 6 jenis fasilitas dengan jumlah total keseluruhan 60 dengan berkondisi baik 60 dan 0 berkondisi buruk. Pada status kepemilikannya yaitu 40 berstatus kepemilikan sekolah dan berstatus meminjam berjumlah 20. Disimpulkan bahwa guru PJOK di SMP se-Kecamatan Kuta Utara sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah negeri maupun swasta. sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran PJOK dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik, namun perlu peningkatan pengelolaan yang baik. Kata Kunci: Guru, Sarana, Prasarana, Survei
Persepsi Wisatawan terhadap Potensi Pariwisata Olahraga Wahana Canyoning
Authors: Yana I Gede , Astra I.K. Budaya , Suwiwa I. G.
Published: October 2021

Kurangnya promosi serta kelengkapan fasilitas di tempat wisata, menjadi salah satu faktor timbulnya kesenjangan antara pariwisata diberbagai wilayah. Oleh karena itu harus dicari solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai potensi serta daya tarik pariwisata olahraga yang ada di Gitgit Waterfall dan informasi mengenai wahana yang ada di Gitgit Waterfall. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini wisatawan yang pernah mengunjungi Gitgit waterfall. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 95 orang.  persepsi intrinsik bila dipersentasekan memperoleh persentase 85,9%, bila dikonversikan pada tabel skala penilaian katagori persepsi intrinsik dalam katagori sangat baik. Pernyataan persepsi ekstrinsik bila dipersentasekan memperoleh persentase 84,6% bila dikonversikan pada tabel skala penilaian katagori persepsi ekstrinsik dalam katagori sangat baik. pada indikator sarana prasarana memperoleh persentase 87% dalam penilaian katagori sangat baik. Hasil persepsi wisatawan terhadap potensi pariwisata olahraga wahana canyoning di Gitgit Waterfall memperoleh 85,5% dengan katagori sangat baik. Di Simpulkan bahwa daya tarik wisatawan terhadap olahraga wahana canyoning sangat baik, dan Wisatawan mendapat informasi secara cepat, baik menggunakan media sosial (instagram, facebook dan media sosial lainnya) adapun media pemasaran lain (pampfet, benner, dan media cetak). Untuk saran perlu ditingkatkan lagi dalam segi pengelolaannya agar lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Pariwisata, Canyoning
Minat dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli
Authors: Pangestu Bagus , Parwata I Gusti Lanang Agung , Wijaya Made Agus
Published: October 2021

Kurangnnya fasilitas yang memadai dan dukungan dari orang tua mempengaruhi minat dan motivasi berprestasi siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolavoli. Upaya mencapai prestasi yang baik maka pembinaan prestasi harus di lakukan sejak usia dini dan atlet muda berbakat sangat menentukan tercapainya prestasi atau kualitas pendidikan yang optimal dalam cabang olahraga dan bibit atlet yang unggul perlu mendapat pengelolaan yang ilmiah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan secara faktual minat dan motivasi berprestasi siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukasada. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukasada. Data intrumen dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode non tes yaitu kuesioner berjumlah 20 minat dan 20 motivasi. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Hal ini menunjukan minat dan motivasi berprestasi peserta didik berpengaruh positif pada ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli di SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Sukasada. Sampel berjumlah 67 orang yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolavoli. Hasilnya bahwa (1) minat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMP Negeri se-kecamatan sukasada kabupaten buleleng tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu 10 orang (14,9%)  mempunyai minat sangat tinggi, 16 orang (23,9%) tinggi, 22 orang (32,8%) sedang, 19 orang (28,4%) rendah, 0 orang (0%) sangat rendah. (2) Motivasi berprestasi dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolavoli di SMP Negeri se-kecamatan sukasada kabupaten buleleng tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 yaitu 11 orang (16,4%) masuk kategori sangat tinggi, 14 orang (20,9%) tinggi, 23 orang (34,3%) sedang, 19 orang (28,4%) rendah, 0 orang (0%) sangat rendah. Kata Kunci : Minat,  Motivasi dan Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Sepakbola
Authors: Muhlisin Ahmad , Wijaya Made Agus , Agung I Gusti Lanang
Published: October 2021

Rendahnya aktifitas belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh metode pembelajarn yang digunakan guru cenderung monoton  menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing menggunakan kaki bagian dalam dan luar dalam permainan sepakbola. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen sungguhan (true experimental) dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas berjumlah 5 kelas dengan populasi 170 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes  urian dan unjuk kerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan signifikansi a=0.05. Data penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata gain skor ternormalisasi pada  kelompok eksperimen adalah 77,00, dengan standar deviasi 14.36, sedangkan rata-rata kelompok kontrol adalah 60.00, dengan standar deviasi 16.50. Data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh melalui uji parametrik (uji Independent Samples Test) adalah 0.003<0.05. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing kaki bagian dalam dan luar. Disarankan untuk guru PJOK dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD karena terbukti berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sisiwa. Kata Kunci : Model pembelajaran STAD, hasil teknik dasar passing sepakbola
THE SPECIFICS OF THE FUNCTION OF THE BOUNDARY OF PERSONAL SPACE AND THE LEVEL OF SUBJECTIVE CONTROL IN MARRIED COUPLES
Authors: Мозговая Наталья Николаевна , Манвелян Нвард Галустовна
Published: October 2021

Представлено изучение суверенности психологического пространства личности, функции его границы и уровня субъективного контроля у супружеских пар с разным семейным стажем. В основу исследования положены современные методики Т. С. Леви, С. К. Нартовой-Бочавер, используя которые, продолжается изучение феномена личностного пространства, его границ с точки зрения субъектно-средового подхода. Исследование психологической границы личностного пространства человека – тема, актуальная не только в пределах отдельной личности, но и в проблематике семейных отношений. Семья – первичный элемент социального пространства, формирующего содержательные характеристики личностного пространства человека, который в будущем, создавая свою семью, сформирует такое пространство и у своих детей. В исследовании приняли участие супружеские пары с разным стажем семейной жизни: менее 7 лет и более 7 лет, всего 110 человек. Установлены различия в «суверенности социальных связей», нарушения границ физического «Я», территориальной целостности семей с разным стажем жизнедеятельности. Данное исследование продолжает серию работ по изучению специфики психологического пространства личности не только у субъектов образовательной сферы школы, вуза, но и у взрослых респондентов.

The article presents the study of the sovereignty of the psychological space of the individual, the function of its boundary and the level of subjective control in married couples with different family experience. The research is based on the modern methods of T. S. Levy, S. K. Nartova-Bochaver, using which we continued to study the phenomenon of personal space, its boundary from the point of view of the subject-environment approach. The study of the psychological boundary of a person’s personal space is a topical topic not only within the individual, but also in the problems of family relations. The family is the primary element of the social space that forms the content characteristics of the personal space of a person who in the future, creating his family, forms such a space for his children. The most important characteristic of psychological space is the integrity of its boundaries. The presence of a holistic psychological space plays an important role in family relationships. The study involved married couples with different experience of family life: less than 7 years and more than 7 years, a total of 110 people. Differences in the «sovereignty of social ties», violations of the boundaries of the physical «I», the territorial integrity of families with different life experience are established. This study continues a series of studies on the specifics of the psychological space of the individual not only in the subjects of the educational sphere of school, university, but also in adult respondents.
GOAL SETTING FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Приставко Ксения Владимировна
Published: October 2021

Рассматривается вопрос целеполагания в обучении иностранному языку. Актуальность данной проблемы заключается в возрастающем требовании к обучению иностранному языку как средству межкультурной межличностной и профессиональной коммуникации. Сегодня развитие рынка труда обусловливает необходимость непрерывного образования (life-long learning), в том числе и языкового. Навык целеполагания является одним из основополагающих в парадигме обучения на протяжении всей жизни. Приведены определения понятия «цель» с точки зрения таких научных областей, как философия, психология и педагогика. Рассмотрено понятие и этапы процесса целеполагания на примере курса «Иностранный язык» у обучающихся среднего профессионального образования. Навык целеполагания следует развивать с момента начала обучения. Знание внутренней структуры процесса целеполагания со стороны как преподавателя, так и обучающегося помогает, во-первых, грамотно выстроить траекторию обучения, подобрать соответствующие средства, приемы, методы, ресурсы обучения. Во-вторых, целеполагание – это навык, который нужно систематически развивать при помощи учебных упражнений и задач. Для этого необходимо обладать достаточными знаниями о том, что вообще представляет собой процесс деятельности, какими характеристиками он обладает и какая роль отводится в нем целеполаганию.

The article addresses the issue of goal setting in foreign language teaching under conditions of non-specialized educational institutions. The urgency of the matter lies in requirements for the system of foreign language teaching. As popularity of life-long learning is presently growing, the skill of goal setting is considered to be one of the key skills within this paradigm. The article reviews the notion of ‘goal’ from the perspective of such scientific fields as philosophy, psychology and pedagogy. The notion and stages of such notion as goal setting is considered in the article. Levels of proficiency in goal setting are described as well. The skill of goal setting should be developed from the moment when learning starts. From the point of both a teacher and a learner, awareness of the inner structure of goal setting process first of all helps to find a correct learning path, to select the appropriate means, teaching techniques, methods and resources. Secondly, goal setting is a skill which has to be developed systematically with the help of teaching exercises and tasks. It is thus necessary to have satisfactory knowledge of what is the process of action in general, what characteristics it possesses and what role is given to goal setting within it.
RESEARCH OF PSYCHODIDACTIC PARAMETERS OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN TYPICAL BUILDINGS OF MOSCOW SCHOOLS
Authors: Виноградова Ирина Анатольевна
Published: October 2021

Системное исследование образовательной среды предоставляет возможность выявления точек роста и дефицитов при проектировании и развитии образовательной среды. Инструменты, предполагающие ее комплексное изучение, могут быть представлены физическими, психодидактическими и социальными компонентами. Рассматриваются результаты исследования образовательной среды в школьных зданиях трех типовых проектов (проект серии МЮ, проект 65-426/1, проект И-1577А) в контексте обогащенности образовательного процесса, разнообразия форм и методов преподавания и содержания образовательного процесса. На основе проведенного исследования было выявлено, что в образовательных целях редко используется пространство рекреаций, школьных музеев и библиотек, отсутствует возможность трансформации учебного пространства, основной ресурс школьной территории заключается в использовании пришкольной территории как спортивной площадки в урочное и внеурочное время, для исследованной выборки характерен кабинетный тип организации, что «диктует» реализацию форматов обучения, характерных для классно-урочной системы, имеются ограничения для организации проектного обучения.

Systematic study of the educational environment provides an opportunity to identify growth points and deficits in the design and development of the educational environment. Tools that involve a comprehensive study of it can be represented by physical, psychodidactic and social components. This article examines the results of the study of the educational environment in school buildings of three standard projects (the project of the MU series, project 65-426 / 1, project I-1577A) in the context of the enrichment of the educational process, the diversity of forms and methods of teaching and the content of the educational process. Based on the conducted research, it was revealed that: for educational purposes, except for the classroom, the space of recreation areas, school museums and libraries is rarely used; there is no possibility of transforming the educational space into small, medium and large, there is no transformable furniture; the main resource of the school territory, as a rule, is the use of the school territory as a sports ground during regular and extra-curricular hours; there is rarely a cluster and open type of organization of educational spaces, in general, the study sample is characterized by a cabinet type of organization, which «dictates» the implementation of learning formats characteristic of the class-time system; there are restrictions for the organization of project training.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF WATER CHEMISTRY AND QUALITY IN THE LENA RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Dzhamalov R. G. , Reshetnyak O. S. ,   Hydrochemical Institute; Institute of Earth Sciences, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Vlasov K. G. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Galagur K. G. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Oboturov A. S. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Safronova T. I. ,   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The Lena River is one of the largest rivers in Russia and the main transport artery of Yakutia. Methods. In the course of the study, we considered the water regime of the Lena River in 1981–2019 in relation to the monthly average water discharge. The hydrochemical runoff was quantitatively assessed based on the widely used landscape-hydrological method. The analysis made it possible to estimate the relationship between the natural water quality and the environmental state of catchments. Results. An increase in the winter temperature reduced the depth of soil freezing and increased the drainage properties of soil as well as the number and duration of winter thaws. The most pronounced annual water discharge was observed in the Aldan River basin in the eastern part of the Lena River basin. The current state of the surface water quality was assessed by the main hydrochemical characteristics: water salinity, principal ions (sulfates (SO4 2–)), nutrients (nitrite nitrogen (NO2–)), organic matter (BOD5 and COD), oil products, phenols, and iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) compounds. The water has quality class 3 and is characterized as “polluted” or “very polluted” in different zones of the river basin, with the situation being most acute in the Olekma River. Conclusions. We present the results of an analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in the content of the most informative hydrochemical components for two periods (2001–2009 and 2010–2019) in the Lena River basin in accordance with the most stringent commercial fishing standards in force. We also plotted and mapped the temporal variations in the main pollutants. Graphs and maps of the time dynamics of the main pollutants are constructed.
PELUANG REVITALISASI KOPERASI NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS KOPERASI NELAYAN KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Febriani Ratu Eva , Barika Barika
Published: October 2021

Fishing cooperatives is an  institution that can serve as a forum to improve the welfare of fishing communities . The aim of this study is to assess the fishing cooperative revitalization opportunities. Primary data is used to outlining the problems of this study with sample of 50 people and using SWOT analysis. The discussion is limited to lifting cases in Kopnel Bengkulu city. The results showed that the institutional of Kopnel Bengkulu City is weak , but have considerable opportunities to develop, so it is good to do revitalization . Keywords: Fishing cooperatives, revitalization, SWOT, Bengkulu City.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Warnida Warnida
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the financial performance of local governments in West Sumatera, Riau Province and to compare the financial performance of local governments in West Sumatra Province of Riau Province. This research was conducted at the local government of West Sumatra and Riau province using data derived from the financial statements of each of the provinces. The data used in this research is secondary data, Budgets and Budget Realization Report (LRA) provincial government West Sumatra and Riau in 2007 until 2009. The results of this study indicate that the degree of independence of the local government of West Sumatra province on average better than the local government of Riau Province. The effectiveness of local governments Riau province on average higher than the regional government of West Sumatra province. Keywords: government financial performance, level of independence, the level of effectiveness, Growth level
EXCHANGE MARKET PRESSURE PENDETEKSI KRISIS KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azhar Khairul , Aimon Hasdi , Nelonda Selli
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to analyze: (1) Probability of Real Effective Exchange Rate, Foreign Exchange Reserves, Export, Import, loan to deposit ratio, Return to the assets of the financial crisis in Indonesia. Using data from the years 1995 to 2014 times series. This research is using Early warning system using econometric approach, through the Exchange Market Pressure (EMP). These results indicate: (1) Real Exchange Rate Efecctive have significant opportunities to the financial crisis. (2) The foreign exchange reserves have significant opportunities to the financial crisis. (3) Exports have significant opportunities to the financial crisis. (4) imports did not have significant opportunities to financial krissi. (5) The loan to deposit ratio has a significant opportunity to the financial crisis. (6) Return to Asset does not have significant opportunities to the financial crisis. (7) Real Efecctive Exchange Rate, foreign exchange reserves, exports, imports, loan to deposit ratio and Return to Asset jointly chance against the financial crisis in Indonesia.Keyword  : Exchange Market Pressure, Early Waring System crises
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: A.H Diana Sapha , K Cut Endang
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of government education expenditure, government health expenditure and government infrastructure expenditure (housing and public facilities) on Human Development Index (HDI) in Aceh Province as an indicator of public welfare. The scope of study is 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province by using secondary data over period 2010-2013. The model used is multiple linear regression using panel data with Random Effect Model. The results show factors that influence on public welfare in Aceh Province are measured by Human Development Index significantly government education expenditure and government health expenditure. While government infrastructure expenditure (housing and public facilities) does not significantly influence the significance level of 5 percent but significant at 10 percent of the Human Development Index (HDI) of Aceh Province. From these results, this study suggests for local government in Aceh to pay attention to the budget set to be better alocated so that the Human Development Index (HDI) or public welfare in Aceh Province will improve. Keyword : public welfare, HDI, government expenditure, panel, REM
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WANITA UNTUK BER-KB DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Febrina Anisa , Riani Novya Zulva
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was aim to: (1) household income effects on woman’s choice using “KB”, (2) mother’s education effects on woman’s choice using “KB, and (3) total household member effects on woman’s choice using “KB” in West Sumatera Province. This study used secondary data from Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional with totaled 2133 samples. The analyses technique are logistic regression analyses. The result showed that: (1) household income has an unsignificant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (2) mother’s education has significant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (3) total household member has an unsignificant effect on woman’s choice using “KB”, (4) mother’s age has a negative effect on woman’s choice using “KB”,  household income, mother’s education, total household member and mother’s age has a positive effect parcially on woman’s choice using “KB”.Keyword : household income, mother’s  education, household member, mother’s age
PERMINTAAN ANAK : APAKAH ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN MEMILIKI NILAI YANG SAMA?
Authors: Putri Dewi Zaini
Published: October 2021

In the last few decades, BKKBN had success with the slogan "two children are enough, men and women are same", but in the lives of people of West Sumatra with the matrilineal system, probably will have its own assessment. Using Poisson and logistic regression analysis obtained (1)  Wife education, age at marriage, age of head of household, spending, business sector head of the household, and home ownership status significantly influence demand for children. (2) Preference sex of the child, the wife  education, age of head of household, wife's employment status and number of children under 5 years significant effect on household desire to have children again. An important finding of this study is a household that already has two children with the same sex have a high tendency to immediately add a child. The implications of this study indicate that the importance of education, especially for women, delaying the age of marriage, and particularly planning sex of the fetus, which is still very rarely carried out in an effort to reduce the level of fertility.Keywords: demand for children;  logistic regression, poisson regression
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTAR WILAYAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rifqah Nurul
Published: October 2021

This research aims to identify and analyze the effect of (1) the labor force to imbalance regional development of West Sumatra (2) quality of human resource to imbalance regional development of West Sumatra(3) allocation of Public Funds to imbalance regional development of West Sumatra (4) government expenditure to imbalance regional development of West Sumatra. Using panel data analysis, the results of this research showed that the labor force and government expenditure has not siginificant effect to imbalance regional development of distirct/city in West Sumatra, the quality of human resource and allocation of Public Funds has significant effect to imbalance regional development of distirct/city in West Sumatra, and simultaneously there are significant effect between the labor force, quality of human resource, Allocation of public fund, and Government expenditurehas significant effect to imbalance regional development of distirct/city in West Sumatra in research period.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MONETER DAN NON MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianca Thesya , Sentosa Sri Ulfa , Nelonda Selli
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence between monetary variables consisting of foreign investment and inflation on economic growth, and the influence of non-monetary variables consisting of total labor force and economic growth. The type of this research is descriptive research, where the data used is the time series data from 1984 to 2015 obtained from the World Bank and Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) website, which is analyzed by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that the monetary variables of foreign investment have a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia and inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, while the non-monetary variable is the total labor force has an insignificant and positive effect on economic growth in Indonesia and Government spending has a significant and positive impact on economic growth in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arjunita Chairannisa
Published: October 2021

This study aims to  analyze the effect of interest rate, money supply,exchange rate and inflation targeting framework policy on inflation in Indonesia.The type of this research are descriptive and associative using time series data fromthe first quarter of 1997 until the fourth quarter of 2015 with documentation datacollected technique. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression model, theprerequisite test (multicolinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity), t test, andF test. The result shows that (1) Interest Rates has positive and significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (2) Money Supply has positive and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia. (3) Exchange rate has negative and not significant effect oninflation in Indonesia.  (4) Inflation Targeting Framewrok Policy has positive andsignificant effect on inflation in Indonesia.
PENGARUH INVESTASI SEKTOR PRIMER, INVESTASI SEKTOR SEKUNDER DAN INVESTASI SEKTOR TERSIER TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Kevin Tri , Amar Syamsul , Ariusni Ariusni
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of primary sector investment, secondary sector investment and tertiary sector investment on employment opportunities in Indonesia. The results of the research indicate that (1) primary sector investment has not positive effect on employment opportunity (2) secondary sector investment has positive effect on job opportunity in Indonesia work (3) tertiary sector investment has positive effect on employment in Indonesia. Based on the results of research suggested to the policy makers should make a policy or work program so that not all activities are carried out by technology and machinery of course by looking at other aspects so that can be reconsidered by the business. The government should also pay more attention to investment activities both Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Investment.
APLIKASI PENDEKATAN KESEIMBANGAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH/DOLLAR AMERIKA
Authors: Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina
Published: October 2021

Since the adoption of freely floating exchange rate system, the rupiah against the U.S. dollar continues to fluctuate. This has stimulated research on the instability of the rupiah and the factors that influence it. This study aims to analyze the variables that affect the exchange rate using the  portfolio balance approach. The portfolio balance approach is an extension of the monetary theory by incorporating a combination of assets other than domestic currency. The results  of the portfolio balance approach shows some variables that affect the exchange rate are Indonesia’s money supply (broad money), Indonesia’s net foreign assets and United States’ net foreign assets. It was also found that the speed of adjustment of the portfolio balance approach is 60,56. From this finding, it can shows that the portfolio balance model can be a good reference for explaining the movements of Indonesian Rupiah – US dollar exchange rate.
POLA INTERAKSI SPASIAL ANTARA KABUPATEN/ KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN KOTA PADANG
Authors: Riani Novya Zulva
Published: October 2021

This research aims to identify patterns of spatial interaction between district/cities in West Sumatra with Padang, where the interaction pattern is divided into two parts: the spatial patterns of interaction in the form of passenger movement and spatial patterns of interaction in the form of vehicles movement to and from Padang. By using LQ analysis tools, odds movement and accessibility index concluded that passenger movement from Padang to the district / city in West Sumatra  converge towards Agam, Pasaman, East Pasaman, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan, and movement of vehicles converging towards Sawahlunto , Pariaman, Agam, Pasaman and East Pasaman. While the movement of passengers to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Sawahlunto and Pariaman and movement of vehicles to Padang centralized Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Solok, Tanah Datar, Sijunjung and Painan. The largest odds movement in the form of spatial interaction is passenger movement and so vehicles movement between Padang to Pariaman.  The highest accessibility index is between Padang with pariaman, meaning between the two regions have a high level of ease movement
PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT UTANG MAKSIMAL PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI ACUAN BAGI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Satria Doni
Published: October 2021

The interaction of monetary and fiscal policy in an economy played an important role for macroeconomic stabilization policy. Blanchard (1990) has shown the fiscal domination condition in this policy interaction, fiscal dominance condition could be caused by the accumulation of government debt. This research analyzed the maximum debt that can be accumulated by the government, and still be sustained and could not drag the economy to the fiscal dominance condition. Using the Mendoza and Oviedo (2004) model, we find the maximum accumulated government debt is 45.2 percent of Indonesia GDP. This result is based on the 20 percent of expenditure adjustment of Indonesian government budget
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA MELAKUKAN PINJAMAN KE LUAR NEGERI
Authors: Satria Doni
Published: October 2021

Why a firm issuing the global bonds? This is the question I try to investigate in this research. This phenomena is worth to investigate since from our 1997//98 crisis experience, high exchange rate depreciation triggered the external debt accumulation in Indonesia. This process ends up with an economic malaise, and many firm become highly indebted or collapse. After the beginning of global economic crisis in 2007, the trend of global bonds issuance by Indonesian corporation has the same pattern with the pre 1997/98 Asian crisis. Using OLS regression analysis due to the limitation of data availability, I found: the Indonesian corporate sector is more prudent in issuing global bonds, since the auto hedging is one of the significance factor. The decision in issuing global bonds are also depends on lower cost of fund and the availability of fund in domestic market. I conclude that recent global bonds issuance trend by Indonesian corporate sector is not a threat for Indonesian economy.
PENGARUH PERSPEKTIF RISIKO TERHADAP UTANG LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Ramadhan Ibnu Syahri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the factors that influence Indonesia's foreign debt. This study are used annual data from 1980 to 2008. The model used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that no significant relationship between risk perspective and foreign debt in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study suggested the Indonesian government to keep the perspective of the risk of debt instruments abroad in Indonesia.
JAMINAN SOSIAL DAN PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Febriani Ratu Eva
Published: October 2021

Most research on labor force participation of elderly and its connection with social security program is based on macro data. This paper offers a different perspective. The research used small sample from elderly population. It is limited on education level, especially higher education (bachelor, master, and doctor) and the previous job as lecturer. This paper is using micro data from a university in Yogyakarta. It’s collected through questionnaire and interview. Using logistic regression, it is shown that health is important factor in determining the labor force of elderly decision to work, whereas social security in this case is not determining factor.