bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review essay: Reframing trauma through social justice: Resisting the politics of mainstream trauma discourse edited by Catrina Brown
Authors: Visschedijk Manja
Published: September 2024

Manja Visschedijk reviews Catrina Brown’s (2024) edited collection Reframing trauma through social justice: Resisting the politics of mainstream trauma discourse. Routledge. 356pp. ISBN 9781032459899, ISBN 9781003379591 (ebook).
Re-authoring identity conclusions in borderline personality disorder
Authors: Bruzek Alicia
Published: September 2024

This paper describes the use of narrative therapy with people who had been given a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. In a context of significant stigma against persons with this diagnosis, perpetuated both within and beyond mental health systems, this paper shows how concepts of identity developed in narrative therapy were used to resist totalising identity conclusions and uncover possibilities for hope.
Ảnh hưởng của một số hoạt chất thuốc bảo vệ thực vật đến bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Geocoridae)
Authors: Cầu Nguyễn Trọng , Hương Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Liên Lê Thị Bích , Quốc Nguyễn Bảo , Châu Nguyễn Ngọc Bảo
Published: September 2024

Thuốc trừ sâu, bệnh có nguồn gốc hóa học ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến khả năng sống và sinh sản của bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus như hoạt chất indoxacarb gây chết rất nhiều bọ mắt to (92,7%) và độc cao với bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus (độ độc cấp 3), tương tự hỗn hợp hoạt chất chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam cũng tác động lớn đến tỉ lệ chết của thiên địch bọ mắt to (96,4%) và có độc cao ở cấp độ 3. Hoạt chất azadirachtin, emamectin benzoate có nguồn gốc sinh học cũng ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sống và sinh sản của bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus, tỷ lệ gây chết bọ mắt to lần lược là 56,4% và 64,3% và cả hai loại thuốc đều ít độc với bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus (độ độc cấp 2). Hoạt chất trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole, azoxytrobin ảnh hưởng đến khả năng sống và sinh sản của bọ mắt to Geocoris ochropterus, tỷ lệ gây chết bọ mắt to lần lượt là 44,2% và 47,5% và có độ độc cấp 1 với bọ mắt to. Nghiên cứu cho thấy thuốc trừ sâu có nguồn gốc hoá học ảnh hưởng lớn đến khả năng sinh sống và sinh sản của bọ mắt to. Khuyến cáo ưu tiên sử dụng các loại thuốc trừ sâu sinh học theo định hướng phát triển bền vững là cần thiết để duy trì và phát triển nguồn thiên địch trong hệ sinh thái.
Advanced Model Consistency Restoration with Higher-Order Short-Cut Rules
Authors: Fritsche Lars , Kosiol Jens , Lauer Alexander , Möller Adrian , Schürr Andy
Published: September 2024

Sequential model synchronisation is the task of propagating changes from one
model to another correlated one to restore consistency. It is challenging to
perform this propagation in a least-changing way that avoids unnecessary
deletions (which might cause information loss). From a theoretical point of
view, so-called short-cut (SC) rules have been developed that enable provably
correct propagation of changes while avoiding information loss. However, to be
able to react to every possible change, an infinite set of such rules might be
necessary. Practically, only small sets of pre-computed basic SC rules have
been used, severely restricting the kind of changes that can be propagated
without loss of information. In this work, we close that gap by developing an
approach to compute more complex required SC rules on-the-fly during
synchronisation. These higher-order SC rules allow us to cope with more complex
scenarios when multiple changes must be handled in one step. We implemented our
approach in the model transformation tool eMoflon. An evaluation shows that the
overhead of computing higher-order SC rules on-the-fly is tolerable and at
times even improves the overall performance. Above that, completely new
scenarios can be dealt with without the loss of information.
Problems and prospects of simulation training in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Butko V. , Shevchuk V. , Koiko A.
Published: September 2024

A study of satisfaction with simulation training among medical specialists of the Republic of Belarus was conducted
The use of additive 3D printing technologies in the training of vertebrologists
Authors: Loktionov V. A. , Yarikov A. V. , Tsybusov S. N. , Garcia A. , Perlmutter O. A. , Fraerman A. P. , Stolyarov I. I. , Gorbatov R. O.
Published: September 2024

Additive technologies (3D printing) can be used in teaching surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the spinal column due to the ability to produce both standard anatomical models and models based on patient imaging data. The presented opportunities allow you to practice and maintain manual surgical skills, choose the most appropriate surgical treatment tactics at the preoperative stage, taking into account the individual anatomical characteristics of the patients and the characteristics of the pathological process.
Analysis of the impact of simulation training on the results of schoolchildren’s participation in the “My Path to Medicine” Olympiad
Authors: Bychkov A. A. , Tarasova G. , Pyatakova I. , Podgornov I.
Published: September 2024

In 2024, for the first time, the Rostov State Medical University held an Olympiad for students in grades 8-11, “My Path to Medicine.” A comparative assessment of the results of passing the practice-oriented stage of the Olympiad by different categories of schoolchildren was carried out. It was found that those who underwent simulation training demonstrated better results during the practice-oriented stage of the Olympiad in comparison with schoolchildren who were interested in medicine but did not have prior training using simulation technologies.
The Role of the Simulation Center in Conducting and Preparing for the Olympiads in Surgical Specialties Among Residents
Authors: Dvuhzhilov M. V. , Struchkov V. Yu. , Gornikh S. N. , Burmistrov A. I. , Makarchev A. D.
Published: September 2024

The simulation center plays an important role in training medical personnel. The All-Russian Interdisciplinary Olympiad among residents has been held for two years at the A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery. Pros: immersion in the specialty, working through surgical interventions, improving hand motor skills, communication between educational institutions. Cons: high workload for students, high costs for preparing competitions. Organizing and holding Olympiads in a simulation center is a progressive stage in training medical personnel in surgical specialties.
Immersive Simulation Technologies as a Tool for Effective Medical Training
Authors: Danilina N. , Chekh V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the features of using immersive simulation technologies in  V. Soldatov Tobolsk Medical College in the process of training medical students. The emergence of complex medical equipment and technologies, changes in moral and legal conditions have become one of the reasons for the modernization of the system of medical training of a specialist.
Experience of Using Biomodeling in Training Obstetricians and Gynecologists in the Technique of Office Hysteroscopy
Authors: Lutsenko O. , Lopanchuk P. , Gushchin A. , Lutsenko N.
Published: September 2024

The leading place in the structure of gynecological diseases is occupied by intrauterine pathology, the "gold standard" of treatment of which is therapeutic hysteroscopy. Conducting hysteroscopy in outpatient conditions in the absence of anesthesia significantly reduces the workload of the inpatient unit, but requires high-quality training of specialists due to the labor intensity of the manipulation and the lack of opportunity to acquire skills intraoperatively. The use of biomodels for training allows specialists to master this technique in a short time.
Practical Aspects of the Simulation Course "Dispensary Observation at a Feldsher-Obstetric Station" as an Improvement in the Quality of Education
Authors: Ligatyuk P. , Rudoy A. , Kovtun D.
Published: September 2024

Currently, the protection of rural population health is of particular importance. This article presents the experience of organizing a simulation course "Dispensary observation at a Feldsher-Obstetric Station ", it also considers practical issues of its implementation and results.
Nursing. Models of Bachelor's and Master's Degree Competencies in the Russian Federation and in the Federal Republic of Germany
Authors: Pavlova S.
Published: September 2024

An essential part of modern healthcare is nursing, which has significant human resources and real potential to meet the needs of the population for accessible, acceptable medical care.
Experience of Teaching Physical Examination Skills to Students of the Medical Faculty of Ryazan State Medical University Using Simulation Equipment
Authors: Zubko D. , Tanishina E. , Bakharev I. , Vasilyeva T.
Published: September 2024

The article considers current issues of practical application of simulation equipment in the context of training students of the medical university. The authors outline the main advantages that medical students receive when studying lung and heart pathologies in the process of using simulation technologies, and present the results of the empirical research method using questionnaires and surveys of students conducted after completing training on simulation equipment.
Training Program of Communication Skills of Endocrinologists in the Treatment of Chronic Somatic Diseases (Using Type I Diabetes as an Example) in Adolescents
Authors: Ryzhkov K. , Nevskaya N. , Kucherenko A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents data from an experimental study that examines how the developed training program improves the communication skills of endocrinologists in the treatment of adolescent patients with chronic somatic diseases (using type 1 diabetes as an example), which in turn contributes to improving the quality of communication between the doctor and the patient and increasing compliance in patients.
The Role of Simulation Technologies in Optimizing Care for Critical Obstetric Conditions
Authors: Panova I. , Malyshkina A. , Rokotyanskaya E. , Salakhova L.
Published: September 2024

Modern requirements for the training of an obstetrician-gynecologist include meeting the educational and professional needs of a specialist, providing high qualifications in modern conditions of medical activity, as well as improving professional competencies on the topics studied. The study analyzes the effectiveness of simulation training for obstetricians and gynecologists using simulation technologies in critical obstetric conditions.
Preparing Students for the 2024 Professionals Championship
Authors: Sandrak A.
Published: September 2024

Professional skill championships are one of the forms of assessment of professional competencies. The assessment of professional competencies is a matter of interest for employers. The requirements for a modern specialist are very high, these are: the ability to adapt to changing working conditions, have the necessary set of professional competencies, be able to navigate non-standard situations and make important decisions. To increase the effectiveness of training and improve results, it is necessary to systematize the entire training process.
Neonatology Simulations Continue and Win: Students Vote "Yes"
Authors: Plotonenko Z. , Senkevich O.
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, nothing has been invented in the educational process more productive and clinically effective than simulation technologies. The analysis of the opinion of the 6th year students of the Faculty of Pediatrics on the organization of the educational process in the specialty "neonatology" (feedback — "student voice") was carried out. The student's opinion and feedback are very important for the improvement and success of the educational process.
The Didactic Spiral in the Organization of Continuous Training in Neonatal Resuscitation
Authors: Plotonenko Z. , Senkevich O. , Dorofeev A. , Nevskaya N.
Published: September 2024

The dynamic educational process is a didactic spiral in the organization of continuous training in neonatal resuscitation, it is a "living", developing system of training medical specialists in obstetric care with the progress of competencies from the basic level to the highest professionalism and skill, from technical skills to supra—professional competencies.
Modern Graduates. Health or Quality
Authors: Lisovsky O. , Lisitsa I.
Published: September 2024

Medical education is associated with a high level of academic workload, early start of professional activity, stress factors, and often low medical activity. Studying the factors that determine the health status of university students is a key area for improving the effectiveness of mastering practical skills.
Preparing for Primary Specialized Accreditation in a Simulation Center: Assessments of Students who Studied in the Foreign Language
Authors: Delaryu N. , Delaryu V.
Published: September 2024

An anonymous survey of 40 foreign students from medical universities in a number of Russian cities who studied in an intermediary language showed not only the high level of the program for preparing for primary specialized accreditation implemented at the Center for Electronic Medical Education of the Volgograd State Medical University, but also the problems of students with knowledge of the Russian language, which, in general, reduces the effectiveness of training future specialists (in particular, therapists).
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education Using the Ophthalmological Simulators “Oftalmosim” as an Example
Authors: Bakutkin V. , Bakutkin I. , Zelenov V.
Published: September 2024

We present the results of using artificial intelligence in medical education using the example of ophthalmological simulators "Oftalmosim". Highly realistic simulators with artificial intelligence technologies have been developed for teaching ophthalmoscopy in children and adults, exophthalmometry. The software uses original clinical datasets for training, knowledge control, debriefing and exam. The structure of the intelligent service for simulation training, the results of its use and development prospects are given.
An Inverted Classroom in Teaching Practical Skills of Children
Authors: Kemelova G. S. , Saparova A. S. , Idrisova G. K.
Published: September 2024

The “inverted classroom” technique is becoming increasingly popular in medical education. The study examines the use of an inverted classroom in teaching practical skills of children in medical students of the 3rd and 7th courses of study. The results show that teaching with the "inverted classroom" approach of teaching with the help of educational materials provided by the teacher for self-preparation of students before the start of practical training can improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching.
Audit of the Quality of Emergency and Emergency Care for Children in a Multidisciplinary Hospital Using Simulation Technologies
Authors: Enert A. V. , Dadeko S. M. , Kuznetsova T. G.
Published: September 2024

Currently, on the basis of the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated 07/31/2020 No.785n, the Ministry of Defense must conduct an audit of the quality and safety of medical activities. The audit should include not only an assessment of theoretical knowledge, but also the level of proficiency using simulation technologies. An audit was conducted on the indicators of emergency and emergency care for children in the Ministry of Defense. The audit results allowed: to improve approaches to providing emergency care to children; to form an effective trajectory for training specialists; to implement trainings; to obtain data on the survival of skills; to work out an audit algorithm.
Experience in Team Multidisciplinary Training of an Ambulance Station Using a Physical Model of the City
Authors: Gaponov A. Yu. , Repalov A. V. , Dolgina I. I.
Published: September 2024

The most difficult part of training young professionals is the skills of decision-making, communication, and role allocation. To develop these skills, Kursk State Medical University conducts business games simulating the operation of an ambulance and disaster medicine station. Starting with oral exercises and board games, the authors aim to diversify the mechanics of the game and increase engagement. The result was a model of an entire region with a city, villages, enterprises and natural areas, where participants physically move by special transport and fully provide the entire pre-hospital stage in normal and emergency conditions.
Experience through the Years. Standardized Patient and Accreditation
Authors: Markova M. E. , Artamonova O. A. , Bogatikova E. P. , Kabirova Yu. A.
Published: September 2024

This study describes the results of a survey conducted among standardized patients of the regional federal accreditation center. The survey revealed the main difficulties in interacting with accredited patients, and also reflected the changes that occurred on the accreditation platform in the period from 2018 to 2024. Analysis of the data obtained will optimize the work of specialists and develop new approaches to training future doctors.
A New Probabilistic Molecular Index
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico USA, Palacios José Luis
Published: September 2024

We propose a new molecular index based on a distance on graphs defined through hitting times of random walks on connected graphs. We show its connections to previous probabilistic/electric indices such as the RW index and the Kirchhoff index, compute its value for some families of graphs, and present some open questions.
On Relations between Distance-Based Topological Indices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran, Alizadeh Yaser , Gutman Ivan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Nosratollahi Shima ,   Ministry of Education, Mashhad, Iran, Hussain Zaryab ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, China
Published: September 2024

Motivated by the recent paper On topological indices and their reciprocals, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 91 (2024) 287, we establish additional relations between distance- and degree-and-distance-based molecular structure descriptors: Wiener, hyper-Wiener, Harary, connective eccentricity, eccentric connectivity, degree distance, Gutman, additively weighted Harary, and multiplicatively weighted Harary indices, especially for their products.
On Wiener-Type Topological Indices and Their Reciprocals
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, Ali Akbar , Došlić Tomislav ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Zagreb,  Croatia, Raza Zahid ,   College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
Published: September 2024

The Harary index and the Wiener index are two well-studied topological indices in chemical graph theory. Quite recently, the graphs attaining the minimum value of the product of the Harary and Wiener indices were characterized in [E. Azjargal, B. Horoldagva, I. Gutman, Minimum of product of Wiener and Harary indices, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 92 (2024) 65-71] over the class of all connected graphs of a fixed order and size. The present paper provides a generalization, involving Wiener-type topological indices and their reciprocals, of the aforementioned result.
Comprehensive Research Study of Challenges and Opportunities in Electric Vehicle Adoption: Case Study in Jakarta
Authors: Liang Liang Jiang , Sari Barus Lita , Ong William , Citra Maharani Jasmine
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the potential of electric vehicle (EV) adoption in Central Jakarta, a densely populated area grappling with significant urban and transportation challenges. Trams are an environmentally friendly mode of transport that is environmentally friendly, efficient, comfortable, accessibility, and enhances the aesthetic value of the city. Trams do not produce exhaust emissions, so they can help reduce air pollution in big cities. This is important for improving air quality and public health. The research variables include cost implications, environmental impact, and other relevant aspects of transitioning from fuel-based cars and motorcycles to electric vehicles. The research extensively explores various reputable sources such as papers, journals, and research studies relevant to the chosen research variables, enhancing the credibility of the findings. The study reveals that while the adoption of EVs presents several opportunities, such as reducing traffic congestion and environmental pollution, it also poses significant challenges. These include high costs of EVs, lack of charging infrastructure, and consumers' unfamiliarity with the technology. The research suggests that addressing these challenges requires an integrated and comprehensive solution, including policy measures such as increasing public charging infrastructure, transforming tax schemes, and providing incentives for EV users. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable urban transportation, providing valuable insights for policymakers, academia, and the local community in Jakarta and beyond.
Keterlibatan Aparat Desa dalam Judi Online: Studi Kasus di Pageralam, Jero, dan Jatimakmur
Authors: Fanny Sujuti Andi
Published: September 2024

Judi online telah menjadi masalah sosial yang meluas di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, termasuk di daerah pedesaan. Keterlibatan aparat desa dalam aktivitas ini tidak hanya memperburuk kondisi ekonomi individu yang terlibat, tetapi juga merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah desa dan mengganggu stabilitas sosial. Artikel ini menganalisis keterlibatan aparat desa dalam judi online di tiga desa: Pageralam, Jero, dan Jatimakmur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis kritis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lemahnya pengawasan, ketidakstabilan ekonomi, dan tekanan sosial menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong keterlibatan aparat desa dalam judi online. Hasil penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya intervensi kebijakan yang lebih tegas dan pendekatan yang lebih proaktif dalam mengatasi masalah ini.
Demand Forecasting Analysis of Body Scrub Product at PT. XYZ Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Method
Authors: Mutriani Ni Wayan , Satriawan I Ketut , Wijaya I Made Mahaputra
Published: September 2024

PT. XYZ is one of the private companies engaged in the cosmetics industry, especially as a manufacturer of SPA products with natural raw materials. The SPA products produced by PT. XYZ are various kinds of scrubs, body scrubs, masks, essential oils, soaps and other products. Body scrub is the most popular product or best seller in this company. The purpose of this study is to find the best ARIMA model in calculating demand forecasting of body scrub products at PT. XYZ for the period January to December 2024. The method used in this research is the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) method. There are two ARIMA models that can be used in this study, namely ARIMA (1,1,0) and ARIMA (0,1,1). The selected ARIMA model used to calculate body scrub forecasting at PT. XYZ is the ARIMA (1,1,0) model because it has a smaller error value, namely MSE = 745.46 and MAPE = 7.40%. The results of forecasting the demand for body scrub products at PT. XYZ for the period January to December 2024 using the ARIMA (1,1,0) model show that demand has increased every month with an average demand of 343.4 kg. The error obtained by comparing the forecasting results with the actual sales data for 6 months, namely January - June 2024 is 2.45%, which means that the accuracy of forecasting in 6 months reaches 97.55%.
Effects of the Three-Phase Constructivist Instructional Strategy on the Academic Achievement and Interest of Students in Mechanics in Physics
Authors: Udo Ndem Nsungo , Njan Nicholas Ntukoghe
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the effects of the threephase constructivist instructional strategy on the academic achievement and interest of students in Mechanics in Physics. A total of two hundred and fifteen senior secondary II Physics students were used for the study. The experimental group was made up of one hundred and fifteen (115) students while the control group was one hundred (100) students. The study adopted the quasiexperimental design of pre-test, post-test non-equivalent control group design. The study was carried out in Southern Cross River State, Nigeria. Two instruments were used for data collection viz: the Physics Achievement Test (PAT) and the Physics Interest Scale (PIS). The face validation was undertaken by three experts, two in Physics education and one in Measurement and Evaluation. The instrument was trial tested using forty students in schools not used in the study. The data from this trial test were analyzed and the PAT had a reliability of 0.83 while the PIS had a reliability of 0.79. The pretest was then administered to the experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught with the three-phase constructivist strategy while the control groups were taught using the normal conventional teaching method. After the period of treatment, the post test was administered to both groups. The results show significant difference in the mean interest score of both the experimental and control groups in favour of the control group. Also, there was significant difference in the academic achievement in favour of the experimental group. The paper thus concluded that the three-phase constructivist strategy is a good teaching method that could evoke interest and enhance achievement among students. The paper then recommended the use of innovative teaching methods by Physics teachers in order to arouse students’ interest and enhance achievement.
The Blockchain in Secure and Efficient Data Sharing: A Review
Authors: J. Brakas Kanaan , Alanezi Mafaz
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology has received a lot of attention since its very beginning due to its unique characteristics such as decentralization, immutability, smart contracts, and consensus procedures. Today's digital systems and data exchange systems face several obstacles in the era of digital collaboration in all economic, financial, commercial, scientific, and other fields. Blockchain technology offers the ability to address a wide range of difficulties associated with digital data sharing, such as data management, security, and privacy. This assessment of data sharing based on blockchain technology includes various research publications published in prominent scientific journals between 2022 and 2024. We employ the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and its surrounding region. This study uses articles’ databases: Elsevier, Springer, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and MDPI. This study comprised 36 studies. We discovered that authors attempted to use blockchain technology to enable consumers and other organizations to share data, information, experiences, and process data, as well as to include various entities. Our study examines the impact of using different methods of storing data with blockchain technology on the security of that data and what depends on choosing the best method of storing data between onchain and off-chain storage, with the aim of solving many problems such as access control, data security, and privacy that are overlooked in traditional systems.
A Comparative Study on Students Immersion Programme: A Case of the Nigerian French Language Village and Institut Universitaire Panafricain (IUP) Porto-Novo, Benin Republic
Authors: Vincent Eki Margaret , Tataw Agboloh Elvis
Published: September 2024

This study addresses the effectiveness and impact of immersion programmes at two distinct French Language Institutions: the NFLV in Badagry, Lagos Nigeria and the IUP in Porto Novo, Benin Republic. The problem under investigation is the comparative effectiveness of the immersion programme offered by NFLV and IUP. Specifically, the study identified and evaluated differences in programme design, pedagogical strategies, students’ outcomes, and the level of availability of human and material resources between these two Institutions. The study used cluster sampling design to select 100 students who served as participants for the study. Descriptive survey design was adopted and a wellstructured questionnaire was the main instrument used for collecting data in the course of the study. The data collected was analysed using simple percentages, mean/standard deviation descriptive statistical tools and independent t-test for significance difference between two means was equally tested. The result showed that the Human and Material resources for immersion programmes in the NFLV and IUP is moderate. This is because of the grand mean scores of 2.96 and 3.14 are within the mean range interpretation of moderate high and are above the criterion mean of 2.50 for a four point likert scale rating. Although, better in IUP Porto Novo, since the grand mean of 3.14 is greater than 2.96 which represents NFLV. The programme design, pedagogical strategies, students’ outcomes were found to be better in IUP since their environment is a naturally francophone country, which provides a more immersive linguistic experience. Independent t-test for difference between means led to upholding of the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of NFLV and IUP centres for immersion programme. The study recommended inter alia that; leveraging on technology can enhance language learning. The NFLV should invest in digital resources such as language learning apps, virtual reality experiences, and online French speaking forum to complement traditional teaching methods.
Vehicle Counting System and Smart Traffic Light Control System
Authors: Sandeepa AGR
Published: September 2024

Improving traffic flow efficiency has become more important due to the growing number of vehicles in urban areas, and this requires optimizing traffic control systems. In order to reduce traffic, a smart traffic control system using infrared sharp sensors to count vehicles at intersections is proposed in this paper. The system uses sensors to measure distances to a fixed barrier, accurately counting vehicles while ignoring pedestrians. It was originally designed for four-way intersections but is adaptable to various junction types. Each lane’s unique count is controlled by a separate Arduino Nano Board, and the data is saved in microcontrollers. Following the aggregation and processing of these counts, an Arduino Mega Board modifies the traffic light timings in response to actual vehicle flow.
CALIBRATION ALGORITHMS ASSESSMENT FOR SOIL NITROGEN PREDICTION WITH NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND DATA AUGMENTATION
Authors: Reyes-Rivera Alejandro Eric , López-Canteñs Gilberto de Jesús , Cruz-Meza Pedro , Chávez-Aguilera Noel
Published: September 2024

Spectroscopy and machine learning are crucial in smart farming, enhancing soil variability management through predictive spectral models. Choosing suitable regression algorithms is essential due to complex soil-reflection relationships. Additionally, algorithms require a large amount of data to reach good performance, which can be challenging for researchers. Through specific metrics such as R2, root mean square error, and residual predictive deviation (RPD), this study evaluates four regression algorithms for soil nitrogen prediction: Partial Least Squares (PLS), Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest (RF). Models were built using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and artificial data augmentation through generative adversarial networks. Spectral preprocessing was performed using a moving average smoothing and Savitzky-Golay derivative filter. The selection of spectral variables was carried out using a genetic algorithm. Artificial data augmentation improved model performance, with SVM and RF outperforming PLS and ELM, achieving RPD > 2, R2 > 0.8, and lower error rates.
The Associations between Sleeping Quality during nighttime and Personal Emotions among High School students
Authors:   Triam Udom Suksa School, Pathum Wan, Bangkok, Thailand, Amornruji Chanidapa
Published: September 2024

High school students prioritize academic and work-related responsibilities, they often overlook the critical role of sleeping quality in promoting physical recovery and students emotions. Notably, both insufficient and excessive sleep can adversely affect emotional states. Consequently, we conducted a study to investigate the relationship between nighttime sleep duration and student’s emotions in daytime. This study utilized sleep duration questionnaires and emotional state assessments administered over a one-week period.
Fast Dissolving Film of Levocetirizine: Solubility Enhancement by forming Inclusion Complex with β-cyclodextrin, Formulation and Evaluation
Authors:   Department of pharmaceutics, Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s College of pharmacy, vilad ghat, Ahmednagar-414111, Birangal Pratiksha K. , Pawar Ruchita ,   Department of pharmaceutics, Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s College of pharmacy, vilad ghat, Ahmednagar-414111, Pokale Rushikesh ,   Department of pharmaceutics, Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s College of pharmacy, vilad ghat, Ahmednagar-414111, Tawale Sanjay ,   Department of pharmaceutics, Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation’s College of pharmacy, vilad ghat, Ahmednagar-414111, Z. Chemate Prof. Dr. S. ,   Professor and Head Department of Pharmaceutics, Dr Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil foundation’s college of pharmacy, Vilad ghat, Ahmednagar-414111
Published: September 2024

Objective: Levocetirizine is a long-acting potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which has a very low solubility in Gastrointestinal (GI) fluids results in poor bioavailability after oral administration. The present investigation aimed to formulate and evaluate fast dissolving oral films containing levocetirizine to overcome solubility and bioavailability problems thereby to facilitate the convenience of paediatric and geriatric patients. Method: The inclusion complexes of levocetirizine with β-cyclodextrin were prepared. In vitro dissolution study was performed to fix the ratio with better dissolution rate. The selected inclusion complex was then utilized for the preparation of fast dissolving oral films by solvent casting method using sodium CMC/ chitosan as film-forming agents, sodium starch glycolate/crospovidone as super disintegrating agents. PEG 400 used as a plasticizer. Formulations (F1-F6) were prepared and evaluated for their physicochemical properties. In vitro disintegration, dissolution and permeation studies were also carried out.
Tax Revenue and Human Development Index in the Seven ASEAN Countries
Authors:   PhD students at Borobudur University, Puji Lestari Fibria Anggraini
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by curiosity about tax revenues and human development indices in 7 (seven) ASEAN countries that are influenced by tax revenues. The aim of this study is to show the impact of taxes on the Human Development Index in 7 ASEAN countries. Examples of this study include Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The second data used in this study covers the period from 2010 to 2023. The regression of the panel data was used in the processing of the study data. At the same time, this study significantly illustrates the influence of independent variables on related variables. Variable inflation had a significant negative impact on tax revenues, while variable market capitalization and tourist visits had a positive and significant correlation with tax revenues. Tax revenues also have a positive impact on the economic growth of ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam).
Exploring Alternative Behavioural Trajectories in Entrepreneurship Education in Universities
Authors:   Department of Management, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island,P.M.B. 071, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Ugwuzor Miebi
Published: September 2024

This Paper explored alternative behavioural trajectories navigable to address entrepreneurship education issues in Nigeria's public universities. Entrepreneurship education's current viability and capacity utilization have not gained the impetus to drive students’ practical application development and add significant value to economic development. This work relied on ethnography using the participant observer method to get relevant contextual specifics to give insights on traversable alternatives that culminate in the much-desired economic development and growth of individuals and the nation at large. It was concluded that behavioural alterations that gravitate towards trajectories that deviate significantly from the dismal state of affairs obtainable in the current pedagogy are the panacea to the apparent quagmire. It was suggested amongst others that driving emotional attachment, improvisation, and the use of alternative sources of funding are avenues of attaining optimal level benefits of entrepreneurship education. This paper contributes to the body of knowledge of entrepreneurship development and knowledge efficiency.
ANALISA KINERJA LALU LINTAS JALAN KALIURANG (STUDI KASUS : JALAN KALIURANG KM 5,8 – 9,3 , KABUPATEN SLEMAN, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Subagyo Singgih , Suryanto Suryanto , Nefo Handriansyah Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Jalan Kaliurang merupakan sebuah jalan utama yang terletak di Sebelah Utara Kota Yogyakarta dan dekat dengan tempat Menuju wisata seperti Wisata Merapi dan di kawasan ini terdapat beberapa bangunan hotel, Pertokoan , Kos-Kosan dan Kampus Sehingga banyak kendaraan yang melintas, keluar/masuk, dan parkir di ruas jalan, serta banyak aktivitas manusia disekitar ruas jalan tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang di gunakan dalam pengambilan data adalah observasi dan pencatatan secara langsung dilapangan. Untuk datan primer meliputi : data geometri jalan, data volume lalu lintas dan kecepatan lalu lintas. Sedangkan data sekuder meliputi studi literatur dan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI 2023). Sebagai Dasar penyelesaian data yang di gunakan adalah volume lalu lintas, Hambatan samping, kapasitas jalan, Derajat kejenuhan, Kecepatan arus bebas dan kecepatan dan waktu tempuh yang terdapat pada Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI 2023). Dari hasil survei selama 5 hari dan di lakukan analisis pada hari minggu pagi maka di peroleh  bahwa volume puncak sebesar 6570,5 Smp/Jam, Pada hari Jum’at dengan Frekuensi bobot Kejadian Kejadian 497,8. Analisis perhitungan Kapasitas jalan pada jam puncak yaitu 4.060,8 Smp/jam, serta nilai Derajat Kejenuhan sebesar 0,87.
Obtención de genotipos mejorados de café (Coffea arabica L.) para la zona sur de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Ortiz Baque Jackson , Gabriel Ortega Julio
Published: September 2024

En Ecuador fueron seleccionados cultivares de café introducidos, pero no existen antecedentes de haberse desarrollado nuevos cultivares mediante mejora genética convencional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue obtener genotipos mejorados de café para la zona Sur de Manabí, para esto se utilizó las el banco de germoplasma de café de la Universidad Estatal de Manabí, ubicado en la Finca Andil, en la campaña 2021, donde se obtuvieron familias F1 híbridas utilizando nueve accesiones parentales (Acawa, Arara, Burbon amarillo, Catimor CIFC, Catuai amarillo, Catucai 25L, Catucai 785-15, Caturra roja y Geisha), que fueron recombinadas en diseño dialélico de Griffin, obteniéndose 1477 genotipos. En la misma Finca, en vivero en las campañas 2022 - 2023, los materiales fueron sembrados en un diseño experimental completamente aleatorio. Se determinó la aptitud combinatoria general (ACG) y la aptitud combinatoria específica (ACE) para altura de planta (ADP), diámetro de tallo (DDT), número de pares de hojas (NPH), área foliar (AF), la heterosis y la heterobeltiosis de los parentales y las progenies. Los resultados mostraron que el progenitor Típica fue sobresaliente y significativo para ADP. DDT y AF. La familia 021-105 fue sobresaliente para el ADP, NPH y AF.  La ACG para ADP, DDT, NPH y AF de los progenitores fue buena. Hubo heterosis para ADP, DDT y AF, en las familias 021-101 y 021-104; y, heterobeltiosis para ADP en las familias 021-105, 021-106, 021-, 021-108 y 021-109; y, para AF en las familias 021-105 y 021-109.  Se identificaron genotipos con potencial para ser futuros cultivares.
Impactos da trajetória acadêmica na saúde dos estudantes de medicina
Authors:   , Almeida Maria Lúcia de
Published: September 2024

Atualmente, a saúde mental dos estudantes é uma preocupação relevante, devido aos desafios únicos enfrentados na trajetória educacional. Especificamente, estudantes de cursos de saúde, como medicina, estão expostos a altos níveis de estresse devido à carga horária extensa, demandas acadêmicas rigorosas e exposição precoce a situações emocionalmente intensas. Esses fatores podem contribuir significativamente para o desenvolvimento de problemas como ansiedade, depressão e esgotamento emocional. Compreender esses impactos ajuda a promover o bem-estar e a garantir a formação de profissionais de saúde resilientes e capazes de lidar com as complexidades do ambiente clínico. Neste estudo, objetiva-se analisar o impacto da trajetória acadêmica na saúde de estudantes do curso de medicina de uma universidade do interior de Minas Gerais. Como metodologia, utiliza-se uma abordagem transversal, quantitativa e descritiva, coletando-se o sangue periférico de 118 estudantes de medicina (56 dos anos iniciais e 62 do internato), para posterior análise do hemograma completo e dos marcadores bioquímicos sorológicos (colesterol total, HDL, LDL, triglicerídeos, albumina, ureia, creatinina, AST, ALT, ácido úrico e vitamina B12). Esses dados foram relacionados à saúde mental dos participantes, verificando-se a incidência de depressão e de ansiedade através de instrumentos validados. Os resultados apontaram que alunos do internato possuem taxas significativamente maiores de hematócrito, colesterol total, LDL, triglicerídeos e ácido úrico quando comparados aos alunos dos anos iniciais. No entanto, não foi possível identificar diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos para vitamina B12, marcadores das funções renal e hepática. Ao correlacionar a saúde mental com os marcadores sorológicos, foi observada uma correlação negativa entre o nível de ansiedade e parâmetros do hemograma apenas para o grupo inicial, embora a incidência de anemia tenha se apresentado de forma similar entre os dois grupos avaliados. Identificou-se, no entanto, uma correlação positiva entre ansiedade e depressão com parâmetros inflamatórios apenas no grupo de estudantes do internato. Desse modo, é possível concluir que a trajetória do curso de medicina não impacta diretamente na saúde dos estudantes. Todavia, deve-se considerar a importância da saúde mental e dos aspectos relacionados a ela na formação destes estudantes. Por essa razão, foi desenvolvida uma cartilha sobre saúde mental, contendo direcionamentos importantes para estudantes e profissionais do meio acadêmico. Considera-se que investigações que exploram a interseção entre saúde mental e educação superior, como o presente estudo, são fundamentais para fomentar políticas e práticas que apoiem o equilíbrio entre formação acadêmica e saúde mental. Palavras-chave: Estudante de Medicina. Saúde Mental. Marcadores Bioquímicos.
АЛАШ ЗИЯЛЫЛАРЫ ҰСТАНҒАН ҰЛТТЫҚ ИДЕЯ – ТӘУЕЛСІЗ ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ АЛҒАШҚЫ ТҰЖЫРЫМДАМАЛЫҚ ИДЕОЛОГЕМАСЫ
Authors: Шайменов Болат
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the connection of the National state Idea, which was adhered to by the Alash intelligentsia, with the current ideological direction of Kazakhstan. The topic has not yet lost its relevance, although it has been taken as the object of several studies. Today's development strategies of the Republic of Kazakhstan require a reminder of the idea of Alashorda, formed by the government at the beginning of the XX century. The work highlights the activities of representatives of the Alash movement in the formation of national statehood and the role in the modernization of national ideology. An expert examination of the idea of creating a democratic state on the example of Japan was carried out. The research is based on the research of historians and politicians about the Alash intelligentsia.
СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ДЕНЕ ТӘРБИЕСІНДЕ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ӘДІСТЕРДІ ЖҮЗЕГЕ АРТТЫРУ
Authors: Сайтбеков Н.Д. , Абдрахманов М. , Ханафия Ж. , Сайтбекова А.Д. , Аяпова Г.М.
Published: September 2024

This article presents the results of the preliminary planning of the study of innovative methods in physical education of students. It contains of analysing the theoretical foundation of the lesson and the result of the study of innovations during the master’s period. The result of the study is intended for practical research and successful planning source. The resource determined during the study of physical education, improve the desire of students to increase their development in physical education. In the level of readiness of students - future specialists it is revealed. Among technologies are applied health saving and based on one of sports. Less than a half of students of 1.2 courses do not own the innovation technologies and never carry out a pedagogical reflection. Most of students considers that on occupations technologies are not applied; with them methodical seminars are not held; the innovation environment is not created. They consider the reasons of such situation weak material and technical resources and insufficient methodical readiness of teachers
SPECIFICS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF COMMUNICATIVE INTERACTION
Authors: ABDULMYANOVA D.R.
Published: September 2024

The paper deals with communication as a process of continuous adaptation of the Internet communication participants. The present research focuses on studying the peculiarities of communicative behavior of communication participants on the Internet forums. The paper attempts to study the principles of communicators’ interaction in the Internet forums and chat rooms, as well as to determine the adaptation mechanisms employed by communicators in the process of communication and the conditions of their realization. Given the non-linearity and flexibility of communication on the forum, the communicator has to realize a new and unfamiliar format of communication. In order to study this type of communication one has to rely on a methodology that has the potential to describe such dynamic objects. In fact, this task can be solved with the help of the theory of autopoiesis, according to which adaptation seems to be a condition for the successful coexistence of the system and the environment.
SEMANTIC CONCEPT «EDUCATION» IN CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: VOLCHKOVA A.S.
Published: September 2024

Education is an integral part of every person’s life. Accordingly, the topic of education occupies a key place in any linguoculture, as educational concepts are embedded in people virtually from birth. In every language, words have their own history of origin. In Chinese, words are represented graphically, through characters, which have a history of origin dating back several millennia. In the course of the study it was found that the word «education» in China was already represented many centuries BC, starting with fortunetelling inscriptions on bones and shells of turtles, which allows us to trace the meaning of the word. This article examines how the semantics of the concept «education» is represented in Chinese. Thanks to this step, it is possible to build a so-called conceptual field, through which it is possible to see what is included in the concept of «education», as well as to examine in more detail the process of educational activities in the PRC.