bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tacit Knowledge Transfer in Family Firms During Generational Succession
Authors: Cristofaro Concetta Lucia , Bonomi Sabrina , Reina Rocco , Ventura Marzia
Published: August 2022

It is widely recognized that generational succession is one of the main problems to be faced by familyfirms with important implications for their long-term survival. The generational succession represents a critical phase in the life cycle of family firms, where in most cases the entrepreneur-founder is the pivot around which the company's success was built. In fact, empirical studies show that this phase is the most delicate, with a large percentage of companies facing serious difficulties in this process of change, so that they compromise the same "state of health" of the firm. Several aspects contribute to this process, for example more intangible aspects linked to the wealth of knowledge and skills of the entrepreneur, on which perhaps during the time the family firm has built its own competitive advantage. One of the major obstacles to be faced in the generational succession is inherent with the difficulty of preserving, developing and transferring knowledge from the entrepreneur to the successor. According to the Knowledge Management model of Nonaka and Takeuchi, knowledge is distinguished between explicit and tacit. While explicit knowledge is more easily transferable, tacitknowledge referring to the experience encounters greater difficulties in its transfer. Therefore, this contribution is proposed by analyzing as case studies three companies present on the Italian territory that are experiencing the generational transition, to understand and compare the tools (observation, participation, etc.) that the entrepreneur uses to transfer own tacit knowledge to the successor as fundamental elements for survival and development of businesses.
Remote Negotiations during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Interorganisational Relations of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Krzywda Joanna
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Theoretical considerations show that negotiation is a very important element of interorganisational relations. According to the relationship model by P. S. Ring and A. H. van de Ven (1994), which is still valid today, negotiation is, besides the formation of commitments and their implementation, one of the 3 stages in the formation of interorganisational relationships. Efforts at the negotiation stage are often necessary to provide participants with an opportunity to assess the uncertainty involved in the transaction, the nature and substance of each participant's roles, the trust that can be placed in the other party, the rights and responsibilities of the participants in the transaction and the possible efficiency and equality of outcomes. This paper will attempt to answer the question of how the pandemic has changed the way business negotiations and talks are conducted and what impact this has on business relationships. To this end, with reference to the aforementioned business relationship model, research questions were formulated, the core of which was to reveal how remote negotiations affect the trust in the relationship and how the fact that remote negotiations affects the dynamics of the relationship, compared to face2face negotiations. The answers to the questions posed in this way were obtained by conducting a survey of Polish managers who are involved in negotiation on a daily basis and who have shifted their activities to online platforms during the pandemic.
Exploring Social Media Knowledge as a Means for Fighting Corruption in CEE Countries
Authors: Gariba Mohammed Ibrahim , Gyamfi Solomon , Jukneviciene Vita
Published: August 2022

It is evidently seen that social networks are assessed widely in recent times as a means of sharing knowledge, and more importantly, resist control from influential entities compared to the regular media. Social media fight corruption by making information readily available in the form of analysis, endorsements, and through campaigns and collaboration. For this reason, some researchers are increasingly interested in how knowledge of social networks impacts our society leading to corruption reduction. In this paper, we explore the contribution of the knowledge of social media networks in reducing corruption within CEE countries. Regression analysis is employed to analyze an eighteen-year panel data (from 2002 to 2020), using secondary data from the World Bank, the World Press Freedom Index, and Transparency International of the selected CEE countries. We analyze social media variables such as social media usage, cultural tightness looseness (CTL) as independent variables and used press freedom, political stability index, and GDP per capita as control variables. Also, with corruption as a dependent variable, we used control of corruption index (CCI) and corruption perception index (CPI) to ascertain the social media network effect on corruption reduction. This article contributes to the existing knowledge by discovering the unique role that social media knowledge plays in reducing corruption in CEE countries. The result has shown that both social media usage and CTL significantly affect corruption and its reduction. In addition, it allows us to propose some practical implications for policymakers.
Semiotic Inception, Attitude Altering, and Behavioral Expression: Understanding the Foundation of Organizational Knowledge Construction
Authors: Senivongse Chulatep , Bennet Alex
Published: August 2022

This study explores the theory of semiotics and how it is processed in the cognitive space of a person (a complex adaptive system) with a focus on an individual’s response to persuasive arousal, how behavior is altered, and how habits are formulated. The study involves reviewing on the theory of semiotics, attitude altering, and behavior enactment. An SIAB framework is constructed from the combination of multiple fields of knowledge domains. The proof of the framework construction validity is verified by systematic literature review and meta-analysis techniques on the past marketing semiotic research. The framework can explain how humans incept the sign, how the sign influences attitudes, and how behavior is expressed. The SIAB framework can be the foundation to explain how individual knowledge is constructed, which can support many future studies.
I miss my Office in my home Office: Challenges with work from home
Authors: Vold Tone , Haave Hanne , Ranglund Ole Jørgen
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has sent many employees to home offices. Some employees enjoy their home office, while for various reasons others experience challenges working from home. Qualitative investigations show that new employees who have been recruited and hired during the COVID-19 pandemic can find life in the home office quite challenging. Despite adequate technological solutions that make it possible to perform the work tasks from home, these employees want to be able to physically attend at their workplace. Our data indicate that it is important that the company not only sees technology and digitalization as "hard core" skills, but that the digital and technological are woven into other aspects of organizational life, for example, structures, culture and social interaction. New employees need to feel that they are valued, and that the business wants to establish personal and social bonds that support the development of loyalty to the company and quality of the production. These are conditions that are often tied to informal learning in the workplace. Relational development and maintenance are vital for having newcomers to not only function in the digital arena, but also within the physical sphere at the workplace.
A New Critical Risk on the Block: Cyber Risks as an Example of Technical Knowledge Risks in Organizations
Authors: Zieba Malgorzata , Durst Susanne , Gonsiorowska Martyna
Published: August 2022

The breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the appearance of many additional technical knowledge risks in organizations. Cyber risks in particular are becoming a great challenge for organizations. At the same time, academic research on cyber risks, their costs, consequences and ability of overcoming them is still scarce and fragmented. In order to fill this gap, the paper is aimed to identify different types of cyber risks that organizations face and to examine the organizations’ ability to handle those risks. The paper presents research results from a sample of 60 organizations, addressing questions such as: (i) What are the costs of cyber risks the organization has faced? (ii) What is the company ability to address these risks?, and (iii) What is the  organization doing to  minimize the impact of such risks? Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. This research study has allowed to identify the state of the art concerning cyber risks, which can bear severe consequences for organizations. The findings clearly show that not all organizations suffer from the same level of cyber risks but it is much related to their field of operations. Consequently, also the ability to manage these cyber risks is quite diversified among the examined companies. Research results are limited to a sample of 60 organizations and thus the findings should be taken with caution. The study provides useful insights for managers and owners of organizations in need of dealing with the cyber threats/attacks and other technical knowledge risks threatening their organizations. The paper is enriched with a number of sample solutions that they may apply to mitigate those risks.The paper lays the ground for a better understanding of technical knowledge risks, primarily cyber risks, to which organizations are increasingly exposed today. As such, the paper offers food for thought for researchers dealing with the topic of technical knowledge risks and organizational risk management in general.
Factors affecting m-learning continuance – From the perspectives of flow theory and stimulus-organism-response theory
Authors: Chang Chen-Cheng
Published: August 2022

With the continual impact and deterioration of the pandemic disease of COVID-19 around the world, teaching classes in person that was a key part of learning style now was unavailable to be utilised by universities’ lecturers and it seemed that such situation would remain unavailable for some time to come. Fortunately, the good news is that there has been a trend over the past decades that the increasing number of universities has established and moved partly to online courses and most of the students have learned how information and communication technologies (ICTs) can help them study effectively. Previous research on E-learning has proven that the challenges of studying online can be even more daunting for both lecturers and students who have to suddenly change their learning patterns from the classrooms to the virtual ones. This is mainly because the suddenness of this change makes it difficult for lecturers to fully prepare to lecture in the virtual learning environment. In light of the above-mentioned facts, this research proposes a novel model and integrates flow theory into the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM), based on stimulus–organism–response (S-O-R) theory, the SOR model has been widely used in previous studies of online customer behaviour, and the model theory includes three components: stimulus, organism, and response. Assuming that stimuli contained in the external environment cause people to change, which in turn affects their behaviour. This research explores deeply what factors stimulate and affect learners mobile learning (M-learning) continuance (individual responses). Consequently, our research model provides a new lens for M-learning through the S-O-R theory and suggests that the TAM model affects students’ flow experiences and satisfaction, which in turn, influences engagement and M-learning continuance.
Customer knowledge management: a systematic literature review and agenda for future research
Authors: Ourzik Victoria Yousra
Published: August 2022

Purpose - Reviewing the literature from 2000 until 2020, this paper aims to analyse the nature of existing research on customer knowledge management (CKM) and outlines a future research agenda. 

Design/methodology/approach – Selected articles on CKM are examined using a structured literature review methodology. The paper analyses 75 articles published from 2000 to 2020 within journals specializing in the fields of management, information systems and marketing.

Findings – CKM is a research area of growing importance especially in the marketing and IS domains. Findings show different definitions of the construct depending on the examined field. Additionally, qualitative research on customer knowledge management is scarce and there seems to be a lack of understanding concerning CK creation, collection, transfer, and dissemination within the firm.

Originality/value – The paper integrates the literature on CKM within a framework that links the antecedents, consequences, and moderators. Finally, the review identifies 3 research streams to extend the literature and outline key practical implications: implementation, firm performance and, customer engagement.

Paper type - Literature review

Keywords - systematic literature review; customer knowledge management; antecedent; moderators; consequences; research agenda
Factors Facilitating Knowledge Sharing and Transfer in the South African Transport Sector
Authors: Nadison Donovan , Elezi Enis
Published: August 2022

The success of a modern public sector depends on knowledge sharing and transfer (KST). This study was motivated by the lack of qualitative studies in the public sector to gain in-depth knowledge of the factors which facilitate KST. While KST is acknowledged to be a critical success factor (CSF) for organisational survival, these factors are under-explored in South Africa (SA). This paper reports on an exploratory study undertaken in the SA public sector to identify the formal and informal practice-based factors which facilitate effective KST. The aim of the study is to investigate two research questions, identify antecedent KST factors in the SA and to investigate the enabling factors which facilitate effective KST amongst employees in the public sector. Qualitative data was collected by semi-structured interviews, guided by the antecedent and enabling research objectives. Data was collected from a purposeful sample of managers in the transport sector. The qualitative interviews were analysed by means of thematic analysis, to interpret the data to identify the CSF which facilitate effective KST in the South African public sector. The study identified two categories of CSF, essential antecedent and complementary enabling practices which combine to facilitate effective KST. Knowledge governance factors, knowledge strategy and change management factors were classified as essential antecedent practices. KST motivation factors and KST enablers, trust, culture, rewards, social networks, and adult learning methods were identified and classified as complementary practices. To solve KST problems, the study elaborates on past research and the blend of complementary and essential practices tofacilitate KST in the public sector. The study modifies the literature on KST drivers suggesting how essential and complementary enabling factors facilitates KST.
Rasio Finansial terhadap Efisiensi Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2021
Authors: Fitriani  , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: August 2022

In Indonesia, nowadays, there are lots of companies that are rapidly growing and engaged in various fields. It caused increasingly fierce competition between companies. Company effectiveness is needed so that companies can maximize existing resources and be able to compete with competitors. A company needs to be efficient. Otherwise, the company will face threats from foreign and local competitors seriously. It will affect the company's income level into bankruptcy. Financial ratios are the factor that is entirely calculated in the company's efficiency. The financial ratios commonly used are tangibility, leverage, liquiditty, productivity, and profitability. This study aims to determine the effect of Tangibility, Leverage, Liquiditty, Productivity, and Profitability on Firm efficiency in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017-2021. The data used in this study is panel data. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis includes the determination of the panel data regression model, the F test, the Goodness of Fit test (Adjusted R2), the Multiple Linear Regression Test, and the Hypothesis Test. The results showed that tangibility, leverage, and liquiditty did not affect firm efficiency. Meanwhile, productivity and profitability have a positive and significant relationship to a firm's efficiency. The results of this study can be used for companies as a reference to improve the level of efficiency, and also for investors can be used as a reference in choosing companies to invest in.
Adsorption performance of Pb(II) ions on green synthesized GO and rGO: Isotherm and thermodynamic studies
Authors: Kaptanoğlu İkbal Gözde , Yuşan Sabriye
Published: August 2022

Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are efficient and low-cost adsorbent carbon-based materials for removing Pb(II) ions from wastewater. In this article, the adsorption performance of environmentally friendly graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide, which shows high adsorption capacity for Pb(II) ions, has been compared for the first time to our knowledge. Besides, the various characterization techniques are used such as X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and described in detail as well. In addition, adsorption isotherms and thermodynamic studies are discussed to comprehend the adsorption process as well. From the adsorption isotherms, the maximum adsorption capacities of Pb(II) ions on GO and rGO calculated from the Langmuir (117.6 mg/g) and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms (138.5 mg/g), respectively, higher than reported studies in the literature. By thermodynamic investigation, it was found that the adsorption of Pb(II) ions on GO and rGO was spontaneous and exothermic. This study will be established as a basis for future studies and will be especially valuable in understanding the potential of graphene-based materials, which are rising stars that can be considered as promising and effective adsorbents in the removal of heavy metal ions from large volumes of aqueous solutions.
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Fauna of Igdir Province the East of Turkey
Authors: BULAK KORKMAZ Yeşim , ÇORUH Saliha
Published: August 2022

The survey was conducted during the period 2013-2016. A total of eight species belonging to subfamily Campopleginae, Cryptinae, Diplazontinae, Ichneumoninae, Pimplinae and Tryphoninae have been listed. The material of the family Ichneumonidae collected from Igdır of Eastern Turkey. All of them Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst, 1829) is reported for the first time Eastern Anatolia. Besides, Diadegma elishae (Bridgman,1884), Diadegma mediterraneum (Constantineanu, 1930), Lysibia nana (Gravenhorst, 1829), Promethes sulcator (Gravenhorst, 1829), Ichneumon confusor Gravenhorst, 1820 and Tryphon (Tryphon) atriceps Stephens, 1835 are reported for the first time from Igdır. In addition, Diadegma elishae (Bridgman,1884) and Ichneumon confusor Gravenhorst, 1820 are second exact locality both Eastern Anatolia Region and Turkey. A short zoocographical characterization and associated plants data of the specimens collected are given for each species.
SISTEM INFORMASI EVALUASI KINERJA BIDANG KESEHATAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ASEMBAGUS
Authors: Alifia Cindy Nur Dina , Fatah Zaehol , Susanti Neny Yuli
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Evaluasi kinerja merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatur standar penilaian kesehatan di kecamatan Asembagus Situbondo untuk yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Asembagus. Proses penginputan data masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu dengan cara pencatatan menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel dan dilakukan oleh satu analisis data. Selain itu penginputan data dibutuhkan waktu yang lama, dikarenakan terdiri dari 7 program kesehatan dan 12 indikator bidang kesehatan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi evaluasi kinerja diharapkan petugas analis data dapat dengan mudah melakukan penginputan data secara terstruktur dan efesien.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PELANGGARAN SISWI SMK IBRAHIMY 1 BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Baijuri Achmad , Fasiha Fasiha , Musaddad Ahmad
Published: August 2022

SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo merupakan pendidikan swasta yang berada dibawah naungan pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah, SMK Ibrahimy 1 Sukorejo yang berdiri pada pada tanggal 30 April 1984 sesuai dengan SK pendirian sekolah dan dinas pendidikan kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pencatatan bimbingan dan konseling yang masih menggunakan Microsoft excel dalam membuat data laporan perbulan maupun input data pelanggaran siswa, selain itu masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari data skor siswa. Dalam penelitian jenis pengumpulan data dilakukan mellalui dua jenis, yakni action research dan Field research. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Produk Aplikasi yang memudahkan petugas dalam menyelesaikan pencatatan skor, bimbingan dan konseling serta input data pelanggaran siswa.
Peran guru dalam mengembangkan psikomotorik anak usia dini melalui media pembelajaran outing class
Authors: Kamila Aisyatin , Hidayaturrochman Rizki
Published: August 2022

Psychomotor development is an important thing to develop, one of its functions is to strengthen the fine and gross motor skills of a child. This study aims to describe in depth an overview of the teacher's role in developing psychomotor early childhood through outing class learning. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using research instruments in the form of observation sheets, documentation and interviews. The results showed that: Outing class activities were quite effective in optimizing children's psychomotor development. Outing class activities are carried out with outbound activities. The location of the outbound implementation is near the school and outside the school. Aspects developed in the psychomotor game include developing the value of hard work, independence, quick thinking, and early childhood cooperation.
Resiliensi lansia yang tinggal sendiri dalam menghadapi COVID-19
Authors: Ananda Saadatul Maulidia  , Ariyanto Eko April , Saragih Sahat
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 has infected almost all countries in the world. So our government asks people to stay at home and practice physical distancing. This is certainly not easy, especially the elderly. The elderly who live alone certainly have greater challenges in dealing with COVID-19. Therefore, the need for self-capacity is called resilience. The purpose of this study is to find out how resilience is carried out by the elderly who live alone in the face of COVID-19. This study used qualitative research methods. Informants in this study amounted to 3 people with an age range of 60 years and over. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews using cell phones. The results of the study show that resilient behavior makes the elderly who live alone can view the problem of this pandemic positively. The informants felt that the presence of COVID-19 did not make them anxious for themselves, because they believed that the occurrence of COVID-19 was indeed God's will (emotional regulation). In addition, they are optimistic that this COVID-19 will soon pass (optimism). With the Covid-19, some activities that are usually carried out have indeed changed, but the informants carried out other alternative activities to overcome their boredom and loneliness, such as gardening (creativity). In addition, the existence of a policy at home makes informants more focused on achieving their worship (achievement).
Perilaku asertif dan tipe kepribadian remaja yang mengalami kecenderungan neurotik
Authors: Hidayatullah Rizki Maulana , Indana Finanin Nur
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between assertive behavior and personality type in adolescents with neurotic tendencies. The subjects of this research are teenagers who live in Surabaya as many as 351 students. The measuring instrument used in this study is the assertiveness scale, totaling 54 items, while measuring personality type using the introvert and extrovert personality scales totaling 65 items, and then measuring neurotic tendencies using the NSQ scale which amounts to 40 items. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.780, meaning that the ability of the independent variable to explain the variance of the dependent variable is 78%. Fcount obtained is 15.981. With a significance level of 5%, the F table obtained is f(α; k;n-k) or f(0.05;2;10) = 4.1. Where the value of n is the number of data and k is the number of independent variables. Because fcount > ftable = 4.1, then h0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the score of assertive behavior and extrovert personality type significantly influence neurotic tendencies.
UPPER JURASSIC TO LOWERMOST CRETACEOUS MICROFOSSILS FROM THE HĂGHIMAŞ MOUNTAINS (EASTERN CARPATHIANS, ROMANIA)
Authors: Bucur Ioan I. , Lazăr Iuliana
Published: August 2022

The limestones of the Upper Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous from the Hăghimaş Mountains were studied in two sections from the upper part of the Fagu Oltului valley, a tributary of the Olt River. The lower part of the succession is remarkable for the rich brachiopod fauna contained in a red limestone buildup, documented previously as a stromatactis mud-mound. The mound consists of bioclastic wackestones and packstones with numerous brachiopods, crinoids, and sponges. The mud-mound is covered with intraclastic grainstones and fine-grained limestones with pelagic bivalves. The following lithological units pass into shallow water limestone with nerineid gastropods, calcareous algae and foraminifera, in a regressive sequence.
The micropaleontological association identified in the Upper Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous limestones from Fagul Oltului includes calcareous algae, foraminifera, saccocomid crinoid fragments, annelid worm tubes, sponge fragments, rare calpionellids and microorganisms with an uncertain systematic position. The identified microfossils have a wide stratigraphic distribution. The most important stratigraphic landmarks are Trocholina conica (which does not extend younger than Kimmeridgian) and Calpionella alpina (which does not appear before the upper Tithonian). Based on the whole micropaleontological assemblage, the lower part of the succession (the skeletal mud-mound) can be ascribed to the Kimmeridgian – lower-middle Tithonian, and the upper part to the upper Tithonian – Berriasian.
A Focus & Review on the Advancement of Green Chemistry
Authors: Gujral Sarbjeet Singh , Sheela M.A. , Khatri Smriti , K Singla Rajeev
Published: August 2022

Green chemistry which is the latest and one of the most researched topics now days has been in demand since 1990’s. Majority of research in green chemistry aims to reduce the energy consumption required for the production of desired product whether it may be any drug, dyes and other chemical compounds. It aims to reduce or even eliminates the production of any harmful bi-products and maximizing the desired product without compromising with the environment. The three key developments in green chemistry include use of super critical carbon di oxide as green solvent, aqueous hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent and use of hydrogen in asymmetric synthesis. It also focuses on replacing traditional methods of heating with that of modern methods of heating like microwave radiations so that carbon footprint should be reduces as low as possible. This review emphasize on principle, methodology and recent applications of green chemistry. © 2011 IGJPS. All rights reserved.
Avrupa Birliği’nin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Politikalarının Gelişimi ve Güncel Uyum Politikalarının Türkiye İçin Önemi
Authors: TUĞAÇ Çiğdem
Published: August 2022

Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından Aralık 2019’da kabul edilen Yeşil Mutabakat’ın öncü eylemlerinden biri olan AB yeni İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Stratejisi, 24 Şubat 2021 tarihinde açıklanmıştır. Strateji, AB’nin iklim değişikliğinin etkilerine uyum sağlanması konusundaki politika belgelerinin en güncelidir. Belgenin önemi sadece iklim değişikliğine uyumun, iklimle ilişkili artan risk ve afetler karşısında acil eylem gerektiren bir konu olmasından kaynaklanmamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra yeni Strateji kapsamında gerçekleştirilmesi planlanan eylemlerin, AB ile yakın ilişkileri olan başta Türkiye olmak üzere küresel çapta tüm ülkeler için ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel sonuçları olmasındandır. İklim değişikliğinin kaçınılmaz etkilerine karşı dirençlilik sağlanması, etki ve etkilenebilirliğin tespit edilerek, iklim değişikliğine uyum eylemlerinin ivedilikle uygulanması; söz konusu etkilerin Türkiye’nin de içinde bulunduğu Akdeniz Havzası gibi kırılgan bölgeler başta olmak üzere, tüm dünyada daha olumsuz sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmasının ön görüldüğü koşullarda sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın ve ulusal güvenliğin sağlanması bağlamlarında her zamankinden önemli hale gelmiştir. Uyum politikalarının geliştirilmesine diğer ülkelerden erken bir tarihte başlamış olan AB’nin söz konusu süreçlerinin gelişiminin, bu kapsamda karşılaştığı sorunların ve uyum politikalarında geldiği güncel durumunun analiz edilmesi; aynı zamanda AB’ye üyelik hedefi bulunan Türkiye’de iklim değişikliğine uyum politikalarının geliştirilmesi bağlamında yararlanılabilecek bir örnek olması bakımından önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı, AB’nin iklim değişikliğine uyum politikalarının gelişiminin, Yeşil Kitap (2007), Beyaz Kitap (2009), 2013 yılında açıklanan ve 2018’de gözden geçirilen AB İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Stratejisi ve 2021 yılında açıklanan yeni İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Stratejisi bağlamında incelenmesi ve AB’nin güncel uyum politikalarının Türkiye açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada Yeşil Mutabakat ve yeni Uyum Stratejisi kapsamında politikalar geliştirilmesinin, Türkiye açısından toplam ihracatının yaklaşık yarısını gerçekleştirdiği AB ile ticari ilişkileri sürdürmede ve ilerleyen süreçte AB tarafından iklim değişikliğine uyum alanında kapasite geliştirme, teknoloji ve finansman konularında kurulacağı taahhüt edilen ikili iş birlikleri bağlamlarında önemli bir gereklilik olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATI (STUDI DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO)
Authors: Mahirawatie Ida Chairanna , Rahayu Rizki Febrianti Puji , Suharnowo Hendro
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Proporsi terbesar masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah karies gigi. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, yaitu salah satunya dengan upaya promotif dan preventif dengan mendorong kemandirian pribadi dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Masalah penelitian adalah tingginya angka karies gigi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Kota Probolinggo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui promosi kesehatan dengan media video tentang karies gigi pada remaja di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jati Kota Probolinggo. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 51 remaja dengan pengisian kuesioner dari google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja tentang karies gigi sebelum promosi kesehatan dengan media video dalam kategori cukup dan pengetahuan remaja tentang karies gigi setelah promosi kesehatan dengan media video dalam kategori baik.

Kata kunci : Karies Gigi, Media Video, Promosi Kesehatan, Remaja.

Abstrak

The largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia is dental caries. To overcome this, namely by promoting and preventing efforts by encouraging personal independence in maintaining healthy teeth and mouth. The problem of this research is the high number of dental caries in the working area of  Jati Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. The study aims to determine health promotion using video media about dental caries in adolescents in the working area of Jati Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. The method descriptive with respondents 51 adolescents by filling out a questionnaire from google form. The analysis technique used is to recap the results of the data that has been collected and presented in tabular form. The results showed that knowledge of adolescents about dental caries before health promotion using video media was in enough category and the knowledge of adolescents about dental caries after health promotion using video media was in a good category.

Kata kunci : Dental Caries, Video Media, Health Promotion, Adolescents.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI DESA KENTEN LAUT RT. 18 BANYUASIN
Authors: Selvyanita Nandiya , Wahyuni Sri , Hanum Nur Adiba
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Orang tua khususnya ibu, perlu mengetahui, mengajarkan serta melatih anak sejak dini untuk merawat gigi sendiri karena di usia ini ibu harus mampu mengikuti perkembangan anak sehingga anak mudah memahami dan belajar. Penyebab timbulnya masalah gigi dan mulut salah satunya adalah faktor perilaku dan sikap mengabaikan kebersihan serta kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dilandasi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Desa Kenten Laut Rt.18 Banyuasin.

Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis data univariat. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 55 responden ibu di Desa Kenten Laut RT 18, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan total sampling.

Hasil. Pengetahuan orang tua (ibu) tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dengan kategori baik sebanyak 28 responden (50,9%), cukup sebanyak 18 responden (32,7%), dan kurang sebanyak 9 responden (16,3%).

Simpulan. Ada 49,1% dari orang tua responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang belum baik tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, sehingga diperlukan tindak lanjut untuk diberikan penyuluhan.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PENYANDANG DOWN SYNDROME DITINJAU DARI PERAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Natania Tasya Olivia , Larasati Ratih , Purwaningsih Endang
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Secara global penyandang disabilitas menujukkan lebih dari 1 miliar atau 15% jiwa sedangkan data Susenas 2018 penduduk Indonesia mengalami disabilitas 14,2% atau 30,38 juta jiwa. Penyandang disabilitas menunjukkan kesehatan yang buruk, prestasi pendidikan yang rendah, pendapatan ekonomi lebih sedikit dan tingkat kemiskinan lebih tinggi. Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dialami para penyandang disabilitas seperti karies, maloklusi, gigi tanggal, penyakit periodontal. Tujuan: menjelaskan peran orang tua mengenai pelayanan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, pelatihan dan pendampingan hidup mandiri, bersosialisasi dan berinteraksi tanpa rasa takut pada orang-orang Down Syndrome melalui ulasan artikel.

Metode: penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan literatur pencarian selama 1 bulan. Literatur diperoleh dari 4 database ( Google Schoolar, PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct ). Jumlah artikel 10 tahun terbit minimal 2016.

Hasil: masalah periodontal dan maloklusi orang Down Syndrome serta OHIS yang buruk disebabkan masalah fungsional. Angka DMFT lebih rendah dari disabilitas lainnya. Orang tua berperan membantu dan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang Down Syndrome , namun mereka tidak mengetahui perubahan kondisi rongga mulut anak mereka alami karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.

Kesimpulan: perubahan fungsional orang Down Syndrome menyebabkan masalah gigi dan mulut karena kurangnya program promotif preventif serta ketersediaan akses pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga orang tua tidak mengetahui cara pemeliharaannya dan menganggap kesehatan dan mulut bukan prioritas dan jauh dari mengancam jiwa.

Kata kunci : Peran orang tua, kesehatan gigi dan mulut, down syndrome
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN ANGKA KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI PERUMAHAN WONOSARI (STUDI KELURAHAN BULAK BANTENG SURABAYA)
Authors: Pujiansyah Data Satria , Edi Imam Sarwo , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang: WHO menyebutkan bahwa angka karies gigi pada anak berada pada persentase 60%- 90%, hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya kemungkinan pengaruh dari pengetahuan orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi anak. Pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut memunculkam dugaan munculnya karies gigi pada anak, karena orang tua berkontribusi secara penuh dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi anak sejak usia dini.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari (Studi Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Surabaya).

Metode: Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik cross-sectional dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan total sampel adalah sebanyak 78 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner untuk mendapatkan angka pengetahuan karies gigi pada anak dan pengambilan data karies gigi pada anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan angka karies tinggi, dan hasil uji chi-quare yaitu P value 0,000 atau ditemukan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan angka karies gigi pada anak.

Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Kelurahan Bulan Banteng Surabaya masih kurang pemahaman orangtua terhadap karies gigi, angka karies gigi anak di Puskesmas Bulak Banteng berada di kategori tinggi, dan ditemukan kaitan antara pengetahuan orangtua dengan karies gigi pada anak di Perumahan Wonosari.
Estudantes com deficiência física em Santa Catarina
Authors: DIAS MARCELO , Amorim Theresa Katarina Bezerra de
Published: August 2022

The Brazilian Politics for Special Education occurs in the perspective of Inclusive Education. It assures to the students with disabilities the appropriate conditions for inclusion in the regular education system. This study aimed to characterize the profile of the students with physical disabilities attending regular school system in the Santa Catarina State, and the conditions for their inclusion. A cross-sectional, documentary study was conducted in November 2017, on data from the Santa Catarina Educational Management System and the Educational Department of this State. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistics. There was a prevalence of males (58%), age between 12 and 18 years (60.1%), 45.3% with intellectual disability, the main diagnosis was cerebral palsy (42%), 62.1% was enrolled at elementary school, and 55,2% studied in their respective grade. Regarding locomotion, most students were wheelchair users (64.2%) and only 7.6% showed no locomotion difficulty. Just over half (51.7%) of schools enrolling students with walking difficulties had spatial accessibility. Only half of the schools enrolling students with walking difficulties presented multifunctional room aimed to specialized educational intervention and 64.7% of these students were accompanied by a second teacher. When considering the needs of the students with physical disabilities, the actual scenario of most schools expound the distance between special education policies and practice.
ENERGY COOPERATION OF RUSSIA WITH CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamakhatov Tlesh M. ,   Center of research of problems of security of the Russian academy of sciences, Moscow, Russia, Chmikhova Elizaveta A. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Russia
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the fuel and energy complex of Russia. It occupies a dominant position in the world, and therefore special attention is paid to the development of this sphere. Due to the current political events, problems arise in the way of cooperation between Russia and the CIS countries in the energy sector, which also affects the world energy markets. However, Russia's national interests extend to the integration of Asian processes in the field of energy, which favor the expansion of exports of energy resources to world markets. Coordination of oil and gas regions opens up access to maneuvering resources and appears to be a key factor of political and economic influence. China's dependence on CIS cooperation with Russia has increased, as interaction with these countries is required for the further development of the "One Belt, One Road" trade communication. This further strengthens the role of the Russian Federation as a unifying link in the chain of CIS countries. This makes it possible for Russia not only to take any actions in relation to energy trade, but also to actively improve the conditions for the transit of energy resources.
MAIN DIGITAL ISSUES AND PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SECTORS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeniy A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the problems of digital transformation of economic sectors in Russia and the problems that this trend brings to society. The key areas in which changes are taking place related to the digitalization of processes are considered and structured, special attention is paid to the facts related to Russia's conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine. End-to-end technologies and all sub-technologies that this concept includes are considered in detail. The main problems of growth in conditions of instability in both the economic and political fields, both in Russia and around the world, are systematized. Conclusions and proposals are made on the directions of reforming the personnel training system for the sustainable and high-quality transformation of key sectors of the Russian economy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RECOGNITION OF OWNERSHIP RIGHTS TO UNAUTHORIZED CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Ryazan State University named after S. A. Yesenin, Ryazan, Russia, Tkachenko Ina Yu.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the issue of the exclusive method of protection and recognition of the right to unauthorized construction in court, as well as in non-judicial.
Determination of Optimal Application of Biosurfactant by using Linear Programming (LP) Model
Authors: Radzuan Mohd. Nazren , Mat Zakhi Nazifa Athirah , Radzali Nurul Husna , Mohamad Shukery Mohamad Firdza
Published: August 2022

Biosurfactant or amphiphilic compounds are a diverse group of molecules that contains a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part, division at liquid/solid, liquid/liquid, or liquid/gas interfaces. The characteristics of these biomolecules play a significant part in the formation of foam, emulsification, pharmaceutical, detergence, and biopesticide that can be admissible aspects in a few sectors. Currently, industrial biosurfactant production is still lacking, and the challenges presented in this regard are due to the high cost of microbial cultivation to biosurfactant recovery. Biosurfactants have already been applied individually or as mixed with biosurfactants in industries as commercially available using microbes and synthesis processes. In this study, linear mathematical modelling using Generalized Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) software is being used to identify the worthwhile biosurfactant product and the pathways of biosurfactant that will provide the most significant profit to the biosurfactant application. The model consisted of the linear programming (LP) model, which utilized a diverse equation to determine the industrial application of biosurfactants that can provide profitable income to the country.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Sustainability of The Tourism Industry
Authors: Abrar Azrai , Hazizi Iffah Farzana , Elgharbawy Amal
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is a phenomenal pandemic that the world has been harshly and unpredictably stricken with and has affected the global economies devastatingly. One of the most affected industries is the tourism industry, where people are prohibited from travelling interstate and internationally as well as gathering publicly in the mass area to prevent further disease spreading. Every sector in the tourism industry has faced a tremendous decline in profit-making. Apart from economically, the COVID-19 has the ripple effects on the tourism socially and environmentally. Thus, this article aims to identify the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry in terms of economic, social, and environmental. Moreover, this article used the literature review methods, where several manuscripts from various journals focusing on COVID-19 and tourism industries were analyzed. The results show that the most worrying impact of the pandemic will be the declining of job opportunity and retrenchment of workers in the tourism industry as the industry relies on people travelling. Worst impact that can happen concurrently is the temporary or permanent shutdown of existing tourism operating premises such as hotels, shopping outlets and other related tourism transporters and activities. Through this study, the stakeholders can identify the problem and propose on solutions or strategies to overcome the unexpected problem to ensure the sustainability of the tourism industry in the future.
Forensic Feed Strategy: Incorporation of Multivariate and Instrumental Analyses for Authentication of Fish Feed Sources
Authors: Idris Mohamed Haniff Hanafy , Abdullah Sani Muhamad Shirwan , Mohd Hashim Amalia , Mohd Zaki Nor Nadiha , Abdul Manaf Yanty Noorzianna , Mohd Desa Mohd Nasir , Arshad Syariena , Yuswan Mohd Hafis , Hassan Mohd Sukri , Yusof Yus Aniza , Kamaruddin Mohd Salleh , Mustafa Shuhaimi
Published: August 2022

This study authenticated fish feed sources and determined lard adulteration using dataset pre-processing, principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant analysis (DA) and partial least square regression (PLSR) on 19 triacylglycerols (TAGs) and 16 thermal properties (TPs). At cumulative variability (90.625%) and Keiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) value (0.811), the PCA identified 10 TAGs and 3 TPs with strong factor loading. The dioleoyl-1-palmitoyl glycerol (POO), dipalmitoyl-3-oleoyl glycerol (PPO) and dipalmitoyl-1-linoleoyl (PPL) characterized fish feeds containing palm oil while dilinoleoyl-1-oleoyl glycerol (OLL), dilinoleoyl-1-palmitoyl (PLL), dioleoyl-3-linoleoyl glycerol (OOL), initial cooling temperature (ICT), palmitoyl-oleoyl-linoleoyl glycerol (POL), palmitoyl-stearoyl-oleoyl glycerol (PSO) and final heating temperature (FHT) characterized lard-containing fish feeds. The DA had successfully classified the fish feed sources and selected the PPL, POL, PPO, OOL, ICT, PLL, FHT, POO and OLL as the most influential biomarkers for the authentication purpose. The Z-test result (p>0.05) indicated that the PLSR could determine the percentage of lard adulteration in fish feed. Hence, incorporating multivariate and instrumental analyses could authenticate the fish feed sources.