bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-government, Economic Growth and Trade: A Simultaneous EquationApproach
Authors: Majeed Muhammad Tariq , Malik Amna
Published: July 2024

Does e-government promote trade and economic growth? This paper attempts to answer this question by employing simultaneous equation estimation approach and using a crosssection data of 147 countries. This is first study which has empirically estimated the bilateral relationships between economic growth and e-government, trade and e-government and trade and economic growth. The findings indicate that e-government is a stimulant of both  economic growth and trade. The results predict the presence of a bilateral relationship between egovernment and  economic growth, trade and e-government, and unilateral causality exists from trade to growth.
Korea’s Saemaul Undong Revisited as Rural Development Game for Poverty Eradication: A New Development Economics Perspective
Authors: Jwa Sung-Hee
Published: July 2024

The 2019 Nobel Prize in Economics for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) has sparked the popularity of an experimental approach to poverty alleviation. This paper delves into this theme by revisiting the highly successful case of Korea’s Saemaul Undong (New Village Movement) during the 1970s, which served as a precursor to such experimental approaches in economic development. It presents a comprehensive model of rural development aimed at poverty eradication, emphasizing the vital role of three key entities: the villagers, village organizations, and government, all operating under the principles of economic discrimination outlined in the new general theory of economic development. As a framework for rural development, this trinity model offers potential enhancements to existing market-oriented and villager-centered rural development approaches, as well as to the RCT model.
Macroeconomic Policy, Institutional Quality and Inclusive growth in Nigeria
Authors: Ifeakachukwu Nwosa Philip , Fagite Babafemi Augustine
Published: July 2024

The inability of macroeconomic policy in influencing macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria has been attributed to weak institutional quality which has consequences for the achievement of inclusive growth. Thus, this study investigates the link between macroeconomic policy, inclusive growth, and institutional quality in Nigeria. The period of this study spanned 1996 to 2021. The study utilised fully modified ordinary least square and the results showed that macroeconomic policy variables and institutional quality contributed significantly in enhancing inclusive growth in Nigeria. More so, it was observed that the interactive terms between macroeconomic policy variables and institutional quality enhanced inclusive growth Therefore, the study concludes that macroeconomic policy and institutional quality are important drivers of inclusive growth in Nigeria. This study recommends that institutional quality should be improved using appropriate anti-corruption policies through institutions like the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).
RoBERTa-GCN: A New Method for Relation Extraction in Automobile Accessory Domain
Authors: Ma Ruhu , Hu Linsong , Wang Ziqi , Ma Ruhao
Published: July 2024

The automotive industry's rapid expansion has sparked increasing interest in the realm of automotive accessories. Navigating vast information landscapes to find accurate matches has become paramount. Leveraging cutting-edge information technologies, such as knowledge graphs and graph database-based question-answering systems, offers a crucial avenue for enhancing search efficiency. Addressing challenges posed by the domain's specialized terminology and intricate relationships, this paper introduces an innovative approach that combines a pre-trained model (RoBERTa) with graph convolutional networks (GCN). Initially, the text undergoes processing through the pre-trained model, yielding semantic feature vectors that enhance comprehension of industry-specific terminology. Subsequently, a graph convolutional network (GCN) is employed to process these semantic vectors, capturing a broader scope of neighboring vector node information. This approach not only strengthens the relationships between semantic information but also captures the intricate interconnections among entities. Ultimately, an automotive accessory query knowledge graph question-answering system is constructed using extracted entity relationship triplets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RoBERTa-GCN model outperforms other baseline models, achieving an impressive F1 score of 83.93%. This research significantly enhances query capabilities and exhibits versatility in handling natural language inputs from diverse users.
Dialektika Semantik Strukturalisme, Post Strukturalisme dan Teologi Injili
Authors: Papay Alexander Djuang , Belay Yosep
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Meaning is correlated with actual actions, both in communication and ideology and social relations, so that the issue of meaning is now the focus of contemporary scientific study and criticism. The Christian faith, which specifically constructs a system of theology, worldview and ethics based on Biblical texts, is also faced with the challenge of interpreting the meaning of Biblical texts. From this struggle, this article discusses the issue of semantic theory from three perspectives, namely: structuralism, post-structuralism, and evangelical theology. Through this article, the author aimed to analyze semantic issues so that it is hoped that it will be able to present appropriate semantic constructions for approaches to Christian hermeneutics and theology in facing existing challenges. The method used was literature study. The results of this research showed that there are several similarities between the semantic theory of structuralism and Christian theology which is characterized by a constructive approach to meaning with several important notes. On the other hand, these two approaches are not in line with the semantic pattern of post-structuralism which is deconstructive, radical and tends to be agnostic.Abstrak. Makna terkorelasi dengan tindakan aktual, baik dalam komunikasi maupun ideologi dan relasi sosial, sehingga persoalan makna kini menjadi fokus kajian dan kritik keilmuan kontemporer. Iman Kristen yang secara khusus mengonstruksikan sistem teologi, wawasan dunia hingga etika yang berbasis pada teks-teks Alkitab, juga diperhadapkan dengan tantangan persoalan pemaknaan teks-teks Kitab Suci. Dari pergumulan tersebut, artikel ini membahas mengenai persoalan teori semantik dalam tiga perspektif yaitu: strukturalisme, post strukturalisme, dan teologi Injili. Melalui artikel ini penulis hendak mengurai persoalan semantik sehingga diharapkan mampu menghadirkan konstruksi semantik yang tepat bagi pendekatan hermeneutika dan teologi Kristen dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kesamaan antara teori semantik strukturalisme dengan teologi Kristen yang bercirikan pendekatan makna konstruktif dengan beberapa catatan penting. Sebaliknya, kedua pendekatan tersebut tidak sejalan dengan pola semantik post strukturalisme yang dekonstruktif, radikal dan cenderung agnostik.
Nuestra Asociación a los 70 años de su creación
Authors: Giraldo Horacio
Published: July 2024

Este año la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología cumple 70 años, por lo cual se han desarrollado diferentes acciones, una de ellas es la reconstrucción de la historia de nuestra Asociación que empezó por iniciativa de médicos de la ciudad de Medellín y, hoy en día es una Asociación nacional con capítulos regionales que cubren la totalidad del país, con 244 miembros activos. Desde su creación ha pasado por diferentes nombres, pues al inicio estaba dedicada más al diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis y, poco a poco, de mano del progreso en el conocimiento de la fisiología respiratoria, el control de la tuberculosis y la importancia de otras enfermedades respiratorias, así como el auge de la cirugía de tórax, se ha convertido en la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax, Asoneumocito.
Equipos de respuesta rápida en tromboembolismo pulmonar. Una propuesta de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax para su implementación en Colombia
Authors: Conrado Pacheco Manuel
Published: July 2024

El tromboembolismo pulmonar (TEP) es una afección potencialmente mortal que se define como la oclusión total o parcial de la circulación pulmonar, ocasionada por un coágulo sanguíneo proveniente de la circulación venosa sistémica, incluidas las cavidades cardiacas derechas y que, dependiendo de su magnitud, puede o no originar síntomas. El tratamiento temprano es fundamental para mejorar la supervivencia y reducir el riesgo de complicaciones. Los equipos de respuesta rápida en tromboembolismo pulmonar (PERT, por sus siglas en inglés) se han convertido en una herramienta clave para lograr este objetivo.
Diverticulosis bronquial: presentación de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Buendía Deavila María Elena , Páez Espinel Nelson
Published: July 2024

Los divertículos de los bronquios son entidades raras y benignas, caracterizadas por ser invaginaciones o sacos ciegos de la pared de la vía aérea. Sus primeras descripciones datan de 1838, por Rokitansky; comienzan como depresiones y dilataciones submicroscópicas de los conductos de las glándulas bronquiales en la superficie de la mucosa, que luego se fusionan y se hernian a través de haces de células de músculo liso. Presentamos el caso de una paciente en la quinta década de la vida, en seguimiento por servicio de neumología desde los 30 años, quien refería asma de inicio de temprano (desde el primer año de vida), con necesidad de 30 hospitalizaciones durante toda su vida, aproximadamente, por crisis asmáticas recurrentes. Las imágenes diagnósticas mostraron nódulos y micronódulos, algunos configurando árbol en brote en lóbulo medio, y algunas bronquiectasias con impactación mucoide, así como irregularidades en la pared bronquial, que resultaron ser múltiples divertículos difusos en todo el árbol bronquial.
Actividades y logros de Asoneumocito durante el periodo 2021-2023. Informe de actividades
Authors: Blanquicett Barrios Ledys
Published: July 2024

Durante el período 2021-2023 se realizaron más de veinte actividades entre eventos propios de la presidencia y apoyo a algunos de los eventos de capítulos y comités.
Cabe destacar la presencia en medios radiales de cubrimiento nacional con entrevistas sobre temas de neumología como EPOC, asma, cuidados de la salud pulmonar y promoción del simposio de Quibdó
Effect of friction time on the mechanical properties of AA 6061-T6 continuous drive friction welded joints
Authors: Suwanda Totok , Syaifudin Eko , Nugroho Aris Widyo , Ardiyansyah Nur
Published: July 2024

Continuous drive friction welding (CDFW) is a solid-state method used to join solid cylindrical metals. This process involves several key parameters that influence the strength of the connection, including friction time, friction pressure, and machine speed. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of different friction times on the mechanical properties of Aluminium 6061 CDFW joints. Friction time variations of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 seconds were used in the welding process, while other parameters remained constant: friction pressure at 30 MPa, upset pressure at 70 MPa, upset time at 2 seconds, and engine speed at 1000 rpm. Microstructure observations, Vickers microhardness testing, and tensile testing were conducted to assess the impact of friction time on the joint results. Analysis of the microstructure revealed changes, such as recrystallization, in the joint area. It was observed that the grain size in the joint area was smaller compared to that of the heat-affected zone (HAZ) and the parent metal. Hardness testing showed a decrease in hardness value with increasing distance from the joint. In the tensile test, the highest tensile strength of 215.76 MPa was achieved with a friction time of 6 seconds, while the lowest tensile strength of 78.60 MPa was obtained with a friction time of 2 seconds
Language learning strategy use and levels of autonomy in online and traditional education
Authors: Irgatoğlu Aydan
Published: July 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate the level of learning strategy use and autonomy in online and traditional education. The study included 155 preparatory school students from the state university. The data were collected using Oxford's (1990) Language Learning Strategy (LLS) and a learner autonomy questionnaire (Zhang & Li, 2004). SPSS22 was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that autonomy level was high in traditional education, but moderate throughout the online education. Furthermore, the results of the LLS questionnaires revealed that students employed a moderate number of language learning strategies in both traditional and online education. Furthermore, the results of the LLS questionnaires revealed that students employed a moderate number of language learning strategies in online and traditional education. Finally, the correlation analysis utilized to determine the association between learner autonomy and LLS use revealed a positive and linear relationship between the two variables.
Cross-linguistic perception of Spanish intonation by Chinese speakers: Effects of linguistic experience and prosodic features
Authors: Shang Peizhu , Roseano Paolo , Elvira-García Wendy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the cross-linguistic perception of Spanish intonation patterns and the role of linguistic experience and prosodic features in identifying the question-statement contrasts. To this end, 43 Spanish native listeners and 75 Chinese learners of Spanish were presented with auditory stimuli in a gating paradigm for the recognition of sentence types. The results showed that listeners’ perception of target intonational contours was highly dependent on their language experience. Although Spanish listeners outperformed Chinese learners in perceiving different intonational cues, most Chinese learners were able to correctly identify sentence types after hearing the initial F0 peak due to the positive transfer of their tonal processing ability in their native language. In addition, our data revealed that the position of the final stressed syllable might also be a relevant factor for discriminating the sentence type depending on the length of the utterance. Overall, the findings seem to suggest a complex integration mechanism for cross-linguistic intonation perception, in which listeners’ language specificity and the prosodic structures of the materials should be accounted for evaluating non-native auditory performance.
In the future I will use corpora in my classroom: is it really applicable?
Authors: Alruwaili Awatif
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to assess in-service teachers’ pedagogical skills that enable them to exploit corpora successfully in their daily teaching. The teachers attended an intensive training course and were then asked to submit end-of-course projects. The projects involved designing lesson plans based on the teaching contexts and implementing corpora into these plans according to their contexts. The project outcomes revealed that the submitted plans were preliminary and basic in terms of using corpus resources and activities. However, the teachers were genuinely keen to implement corpora into their daily teaching. The teachers applied corpora as an additional teaching methodology and in supplementary activities after explaining the learning units’ aims, periods, foci, and so on. They used corpora as hands-on supplementary sources of information, which was understandable for early application. The teachers seemed willing to implement corpora in their classrooms and needed no further training, but they might still need more guidance and feedback on the first-time application, which could lead to successful implementation.
The role of mindfulness on the relation between critical thinking and well-being of Chinese EFL learners
Authors: Ding Lan
Published: July 2024

Critical thinking has been defined as one of the abilities that the Chinese EFL learners require to become skillful in the 21st century. Furthermore, recent investigations have indicated that Positive Psychology (PP) and strengths have a pivotal impact on students, and among the related issues of PP, well-being plays a great role in this process. Additionally, mindfulness as one of the language learner's mental characteristics is a strategy that has been revealed to have a positive influence when applied as a management strategy against stress. So the present study aimed to explore whether mindfulness could play a mediating role in the relationship between critical thinking and well-being. For this purpose, 360 Chinese EFL students were recruited to take part in this study to fill out questionnaires on mindfulness, well-being, and critical thinking. At that point, the structural equation modeling utilizing the pwrSEM program statistical package was used to reveal their possible connections. Results indicated that critical thinking has a positive influence on well-being through mindfulness. Overall, mindfulness's main role in this field has been identified and based on the present findings, some suggestions have been made.
Perceived teacher autonomy support and grit as predictors of ideal L2 self among Chinese EFL learners
Authors: Wang Na
Published: July 2024

Although some research attention has been given to second language (L2) affective and emotion constructs recently, this research agenda is still in its infancy. In an attempt to shed more light on this area, the present researchers tested a structural model of ideal L2 self in which perceived teacher autonomy support and L2 grit served as predictors. For this purpose, 346 Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) learners were requested to participate in an electronic survey. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modelling (SEM). The construct validity of the used scales was verified by performing confirmatory factor analysis. The SEM results indicated that although both perceived teacher autonomy support and L2 grit significantly predicted the ideal L2 self, the former was a more powerful predictor in the final fit model. Additionally, it was revealed that perceived autonomy support had a slight effect on EFL learners’ grit levels. The outcomes of this study can have implications for research and practice.
Middle school teachers’ views and recommendations about using translation exercises in L2 reading comprehension classes
Authors: Badda Abdellah , Pavón Vázquez Víctor
Published: July 2024

Reintroducing translation exercises in EFL classes has been advocated by theorists and scholars in the field. They highlighted the facilitative role of translation and called for paying attention to its position in FL teaching, especially with regard to the four skills (Deller and Riuvolucri, 2002; Atkinson, 1993, 1987; Auerbach, 1993). However, it is noted that little attention has been paid to suggesting practical pedagogical and methodological recommendations of a possible use of translation exercises in EFL teaching. In the present paper, we aim at exploring teachers’ views and recommendations towards using translation exercises in the teaching of reading comprehension to beginners in Moroccan middle schools. To do this, the study employed a qualitative method of research. Despite Covid-19 discouraging conditions and the difficulty of finding teachers who have been teaching English in middle schools continuously, ten teachers who use the same textbook with the same level of learners were interviewed. Analysis revealed that the interviewees are positive about using translation in beginners’ reading comprehension classes on condition that the activities are short and well-controlled, should come in the initial and the final stages of the lesson, particularly with culture-based reading material.
La mejora de la comprensión escrita en inglés mediante el aprendizaje basado en proyectos en alumnos del Grado de Educación Infantil
Authors: Juan Rubio Antonio Daniel
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo recoge una investigación llevada a cabo en una universidad pública española con estudiantes del Grado de Educación Infantil durante el pasado curso académico. En el mismo, analizamos el grado de mejora de la comprensión escrita en inglés de los alumnos tras cursar una asignatura en inglés durante un semestre aplicando la metodología del aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Con el propósito de responder al objetivo de esta investigación, se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo mediante la realización de una prueba escrita tanto al inicio (pre) como al final (post) del semestre con el fin de encontrar diferencias en los resultados obtenidos en ambas pruebas mediante la observación directa. La pregunta de investigación que nos planteamos es si se produce mejora en la comprensión escrita de los alumnos tras haber cursado la asignatura en inglés y haber aplicado dicha metodología a la finalización del semestre. Por lo tanto, tras analizar los datos mediante el programa estadístico JASP, los resultados nos muestran una mejora significativa en todas las dimensiones analizadas.
How will education look like in the future?
Authors: Simsek Ali
Published: July 2024

There are many factors affecting educational practices. Changes in these factors create serious transformations in education. Some of the transformations are visible that imply a predictable future, while others have blurred influences which make the future forecasts difficult. Educational technologies often come and go but they all leave their marks on education when they are prevalent. In order to get prepared for the future, educators need to know which technologies will be dominant in the future practices of education. This article attempts to highlight the technologies that will be used commonly in the future education. It appears that virtual classroom, artificial intelligence, learning analytics, mobile applications, smart devices, extended reality, open educational resources, gamification, cloud computing, network society, post-truth, digital learning objects, online collaboration will be popular elements of educational practices in the future. On the other hand, social media, metaverse, and wearable technologies will lose their popularity in education to some degree. It is also likely that some of the current technologies will be modified while new ones will emerge to accommodate educational needs of the future.
Narrativa screenlife
Authors: Damasceno Alex
Published: July 2024

O artigo faz uma análise narratológica do cinema screenlife, com o aporte da teoria de Gérard Genette (1988, 2007). Defino o screenlife como uma forma audiovisual caracterizada pela ambientação de narrativas em telas de computador. Problematizo como os mais populares filmes deste formato constroem suas figuras de tempo e focalização. Sete filmes ficcionais são analisados: The Collingswood Story (2002), Unfriended (2014), Sickhouse (2016), Unfriended: Dark Web (2018), Searching (2018), Host (2020) e Profile (2021). Como resultado, descrevo as regularidades e singularidades dos filmes, numa compreensão da narrativa do screenlife em sua multiplicidade formal.
Secagem da madeira: prospecção tecnológica sobre os métodos utilizados
Authors: Guerra Rocha Vinicius , Lopes da Rocha Mizael , Barbosa Rodrigues Claudivan , Xisto Ribeiro Marcelo
Published: July 2024

A secagem da madeira consiste na retirada da água contida na madeira até um determinado ponto, no menor tempo possível, evitando assim o aparecimento de defeitos. No intuito de melhor compreender esse processo, o presente trabalho buscou elaborar uma prospecção tecnológica a fim de verificar uma tendência sobre estudos de secagem de madeiras realizadas no Brasil entre 2010 e 2024. Por meio de buscas em plataformas como Google Acadêmico, Scopus e Scielo, usando a expressão "secagem da madeira" e excluindo artigos de revisão, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, teses e dissertações, foram selecionados 15 artigos nos quais os método de secagem mais usado foi o artificial em função da rapidez e controle das variáveis.
Influência da modificação térmica e da radiação UV na molhabilidade das madeiras de Pinus caribaea, Khaya ivorensis e Corymbia citriodora
Authors: Soares Isabela Lisboa , Nascimento Alexandre  Miguel do , Medeiros Jaqueline Rocha de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento térmico e do envelhecimento acelerado na molhabilidade das madeiras de Pinus caribaea, Khaya ivorensis e Corymbia citriodora. As madeiras foram modificadas termicamente nas temperaturas de 160° e 200ºC. O ângulo de contato foi medido em duas condições superficiais: na madeira oxidada e após superfície usinada. Conjuntamente foram submetidas ao envelhecimento acelerado, com irradiação de raios ultravioletas (UV) nos tempos de 42, 84, 126 e 168 h. A madeira com a superfície usinada exibe maior comportamento hidrofílico em relação as oxidadas, e o processo de envelhecimento diminuiu a molhabilidade da madeira, especialmente após 84 horas de irradiação de UV.
Utilização de agitação mecânica na extração de taninos do resíduo oriundo da indústria de beneficiamento de Cocos nucifera
Authors: Lucas Kayo , Nascimento Paula , Souza Denys , Silva Pedro , Silva Luan , Azevedo Tatiane
Published: July 2024

A casca do coco-verde é um subproduto gerado durante a extração e processamento da água de coco amplamente descartada em locais como lixões e aterros sanitários. Existem diversas técnicas disponíveis para a obtenção de taninos, e essa fase é crucial, pois durante o processo de extração, os taninos podem experimentar alterações ou modificações em suas características e composição. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a eficiência do emprego da agitação mecânica no resíduo oriundo da indústria de beneficiamento de Cocos nucifera para obtenção de taninos condensados. Para as extrações por meio da agitação mecânica foram tomadas, de cada material, três amostras de 25g de peso seco. As amostras foram transferidas para Becker’s com capacidade de 500 mL, aos quais foram adicionados 250 mL de água destilada (relação 1:10 p/v) e submetidas à agitação mecânica à 350 rpm, com o emprego de um equipamento tipo Jar-test. Em seguida, foram determinados o teor de sólidos totais (TST), índice de Stiasny (IS), e teor de taninos condensados (TTC). Foi constatado nesta pesquisa que a metodologia de extração sob agitação mecânica mostrou-se mais eficiente na obtenção de TTC e IS do resíduo oriundo da indústria de beneficiamento de Cocos nucifera.
Estimativa de parâmetros genéticos para caracteres silviculturais em progênies de três procedências de Parkia platycephala
Authors: Silva Karina , Silva Eloisa , Pereira Maria , Reis Andressa Cristina , Silva Romário , Farias Séfora
Published: July 2024

Parkia platycephala Benth., espécie arbórea, pertencente à família Fabaceae, endêmica do Brasil, que devido seus atributos, possui grande importância em programas de restauração florestal, entre outros usos. Objetivou-se avaliar a variabilidade genética existente entre e dentro de populações naturais de P. platycephala a partir de caracteres juvenis em teste de procedências e progênies. O teste foi instalado em campo em blocos casualizados, composto por três procedências, 45 progênies, 40 repetições e uma planta por parcela. As plantas foram avaliadas aos seis anos de idade, quanto ao crescimento em altura, diâmetro ao nível do solo e sobrevivência. Existe variabilidade genética entre e dentro das populações, sendo maior dentro. As estimativas de parâmetros genéticos apontam que a base genética do teste é favorável, possibilitando a obtenção de ganhos na seleção em programas de melhoramento genético e futura transformação do teste em um pomar de sementes com fins ambientais.
La función jurisdiccional en el fuero común frente a la reparación integral de violaciones a derechos humanos
Authors: Salazar Rodríguez Angélica Anaeer
Published: July 2024

Los Derechos Humanos, como los conocemos hoy en día, son el conjunto de prerrogativas inherentes a todo ser humano por el sólo hecho de serlo, cuya realización efectiva resulta indispensable para el desarrollo integral del individuo que vive en una sociedad jurídicamente organizada, debiendo ser reconocidos y garantizados por el Estado, y desde esa perspectiva existen desde que existe el humano. Los Derechos Humanos no pueden restringirse ni suspenderse sino en casos razonable y proporcionalmente justificados (pues los derechos humanos no son absolutos), y por un periodo determinado, existen sin embargo derechos humanos que en ningún caso pueden restringirse, suspenderse, anularse o desconocerse, ni siquiera con motivo de declaración de suspensión, pues existe un conjunto de derechos que por su naturaleza intrínseca siempre deben ser respetados, protegidos y garantizados, como, de manera enunciativa, los que se refieren a la no discriminación, al reconocimiento de la personalidad jurídica, a la vida, a la integridad personal, a la protección de la familia, al nombre, a la nacionalidad, los de la niñez, los derechos políticos, las libertades de pensamiento, conciencia y de profesar alguna creencia religiosa, el principio de legalidad y retroactividad, la prohibición de la pena de muerte, la prohibición de la esclavitud y la servidumbre, la prohibición de desaparición forzada y tortura, así como las garantías indispensables para la protección de tales derechos. En México con la la reforma más importante en materia de derechos humanos, plasmando en su artículo 1º “… Todas las autoridades, en el ámbito de sus competencias, tienen la obligación de promover, respetar, proteger y garantizar los derechos humanos de conformidad con los principios de universalidad, interdependencia, indivisibilidad y progresividad. En consecuencia, el Estado deberá prevenir, investigar, sancionar y reparar las violaciones a los derechos humanos, en los términos que establezca la ley…”, por lo que resulta necesario unificar las normas jurídicas procedimentales del país en materia de reparación efectiva respecto de violaciones a Derechos Humanos, para que los órganos jurisdiccionales puedan hacer efectivas dichas reparaciones.
Una mirada a la familia adoptiva en México. Un análisis jurídico
Authors: Pérez Olvera Eduardo , Hernández Figueroa Laura Alondra
Published: July 2024

La familia en México en las últimas décadas ha evolucionado considerablemente, ha evolucionado a tal grado que existen más de once tipos de formar a una familia en la actualidad, dejando a lado solo el concepto de familia nuclear, en estos días de esa transformación se puede encontrar a la familia adoptiva, sin embargo, en las instituciones jurídicas y sociales se pueden encontrar diversas problemáticas que con llevan afectaciones directas a la familia adoptiva.
Reseña del amparo directo en revisión 992/2014, “discriminación por edad”
Authors: Cisneros Paredes Ximena Liaixa
Published: July 2024

La presente reseña tiene como finalidad brindarle al lector una síntesis de una sentencia relevante sobre eficacia horizontal de los derechos fundamentales, con el objetivo de que quien la lea, pueda advertir la importancia de analizar las situaciones cotidianas, en relación a actos realizados entre entes del derecho privado, cuando dichas situaciones vulneran derechos fundamentales.
Experience of Using of Human Resources of the Russian Empire and the Introduction of Universal Conscription in the Caucasus in 18th ‒ Early 20th Century
Authors: Lapin Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the experience of using the human resources of the national regions of the Russian Empire of the 18th-19th centuries taken into account when introducing universal conscription in the Caucasus in 1870-1910. In the pre-reform period, various options for the formation and organization of troops were tested, manned by representatives of those groups of the population who did not carry conscription (irregular units, national militias, militias). Particular attention is paid to attempts to apply the Cossack service scheme to foreigners: the establishment of separate troops (Bashkir-Meshcheryak army) and the inclusion of a non-Russian “element” in the already existing administrative-territorial structures of this type (Kalmyks in the Astrakhan and Don Cossack army, Buryats in the Trans-Baikal Cossack army, Ossetians and Kabardins in the Terek Cossack army.
Trade and Taxation in the North-Western Region of Russia under Nazi Occupation (1941‒1944)
Authors: Krasnozhenova Elena , Kulik Sergey , Kulinok Svyatoslav
Published: July 2024

The article examines the content of the economic policy of the Nazi occupiers in the north-west of Russia during the Great Patriotic War, in particular, the organization of trade and taxation. Trade under occupation was one of the most important strategies for the survival of the civilian population. The article shows the features of its organization, analyzes market prices. During the occupation, natural commodity exchange flourished in the markets, which allowed the inhabitants of the region to receive food in conditions of famine. A significant decline in the standard of living of the population was caused by the tax policy of the Nazis, requisitions of agricultural products and looting. Both monetary and in-kind taxes were levied from the population.
Propaganda of Western Christian Churches’ Teachings in St. Petersburg in the First Half of the 18th Century
Authors: Samylovskaya Ekaterina , Alakshin Alexander , Kudryavtseva Regina-Elizaveta
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the analysis of the Western Christian missionaries’ activities, which took place in St. Petersburg in the first half of the 18th century and included propaganda of their doctrine among the city population. The work analyzes the legislative acts of the Russian government on restricting the priests’ missionary activity (combating propaganda), considers the methods of propaganda and specific examples of its manifestation. The authors attempted to compare the Catholic and Protestant missionaries’ activities in St. Petersburg. Having conducted the study, the authors concluded that despite the freedoms given to other faiths representatives, the government also built barriers to their teachings’ propaganda among the autocracy subjects - the state naturally protected the official Orthodox religion, which formed the moral foundations and the main institutions in the society.
Turkey ‒ Qatar Strategic Partnership: Preconditions and Results for Middle East Region
Authors: Tepe Abdusselam
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the strategic partnership between Turkey and Qatar. Special attention is paid to its role and significance for the overall situation in the Middle East region.
Біохімічні показники сироватки крові собак за токсокарозної інвазії
Authors: Погорелова Г. М.
Published: July 2024

Кров як один із видів тканин внутрішнього середовища має велике значення для життя організму тварин. Склад крові змінюється при деяких фізіологічних станах, що дозволяє отримати лабораторну інформацію про стан організму, застосовувати її на користь діагностики захворювань, контролю над лікуванням хворих тварин. Дослідження крові дозволяє виявити приховані, що не проявляються клінічно, зміни в органах і тканинах,. діагностувати субклінічну форму захворювання. При порушенні функцій органів, розвитку місцевих чи загальних патологічних процесів змінюється біохімічний склад сироватки крові. У зв’язку з цим дослідження крові тварин є необхідною частиною досліджень під час постановки діагнозу, особливо за гельмінтозів, зокрема за токсокарозу, оскільки личинки гельмінтів мігрують у різні органи і тканини. Метою досліджень було дослідити вплив гельмінтів на окремі біохімічні показники сироватки крові хворих на токсокароз собак з урахуванням показників інтенсивності інвазії. Було сформовано дві дослідні (хворі на токсокароз за різних показників інтенсивності інвазії, І – 63,80±6,53 яєць/г, ІІ – 259,40±12,34 яєць/г) та контрольну (клінічно здорові) групи собак. Проведеними дослідженнями встановлено негативний вплив токсокарозної інвазії на активність АЛТ, АСТ, лужної фосфатази та вміст загального білірубіну, і чим вищі були показники інтенсивності інвазії, тим більш значні зміни відбувалися з боку біохімічних показників. За незначної інтенсивності інвазії у сироватці крові собак встановлено підвищення активності АЛТ у 2,0 раза (P<0,001), АСТ – у 1,3 раза (P<0,05), лужної фосфатази – у 2,2 раза (P<0,001) та вмісту загального білірубіну – у 1,9 раза (P<0,05) порівняно з клінічно здоровими собаками. За більш високих показників інтенсивності токсокарозної інвазії у сироватці крові собак зростала активність АЛТ у 3,9 раза (P<0,001), АСТ – у 2,8 раза (P<0,001), лужної фосфатази – у 2,4 раза (P<0,001), а також вміст загального білірубіну – у 2 раза (P<0,01). Отримані результати досліджень розширяють вже існуючі дані щодо патогенезу токсокарозу собак і дозволяють враховувати виявлені зміни з боку крові при проведенні лікувальних заходів.
Особливості судово-ветеринарної експертизи у випадках переохолодження та обмороження в собак і котів
Authors: Гаркуша С. Є. , Бокотько Р. Р. , Кручиненко О. В. , Передера О. О.
Published: July 2024

В даній праці наведено теоретичні відомості, що стосуються особливостей судово-ветеринарної експертизи за загибелі й ураження собак та котів внаслідок переохолодження та обмороження. В практиці ветеринарних лікарів трапляються випадки переохолодження собак та котів, особливо це стосується безшерстих порід. Рідкісними є випадки обмороження собак. На відміну від собак, коти мають більш низьку чутливість до впливу на організм низьких температур завдяки невеликій кількості терморецепторів на шкірі. Надано інформацію про дію низьких температур на організм собак та котів. Наводяться основні причини виникнення стану переохолодження та обмороження, а також чинники, які сприяють розвитку вищеперерахованих уражень. Розглянуто механізм дії холоду на організм, клінічні ознаки у собак та котів за охолодження та обмороження. Наведено основні механізми смерті тварин за переохолодження. Зазначено основні патолого-анатомічні ознаки, які виявляють за загибелі тварин внаслідок переохолодження, а саме поверхневе чи глибоке промерзання тканин трупа, аж до повного замерзання, наявність інію або й бурульок навколо носових отворів, застиглі «сльози», крововиливи на слизовій оболонці шлунка та у ниркові миски, втягування сім’яників у самців до пахвинного каналу, венозна гіперемія головного мозку і його оболонок, легень, складчастість слизової оболонки шлунка, крововиливи в ниркові миски, проліферативно-дистрофічні зміни епітелію канальців нирок тощо. Вказаний також комплекс посмертних змін, які з’являються в тканинах трупа внаслідок його замерзання та послідуючого розморожування перед патолого-анатомічним дослідженням, а саме набуття тканинами дифузного червонуватого забарвлення, можливого розшарування з’єднань кісток черепа, характерного вигляду трупних плям тощо. Окремо розглянуто ступені обмороження, види, можливий прогноз, а також дії судово-ветеринарного експерта при дослідженні трупа тварини та їх особливості. Наводяться особливості та дій судово-ветеринарного експерта за можливого огляду місця подій у подібних випадках. Перераховано ключові питання, які повинен вирішити судово-ветеринарний експерт у разі виконання судових експертиз у випадках переохолодження та обмороження собак і котів.
Grain harvesting combiners’ use in Poltava region. Analysis and forecasts
Authors: Падалка В. В. , Бурлака О. А. , Келемеш А. О. , Рожко І. І.
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find technical, organizational, and economic mechanisms for improving the efficiency of grain harvesters by the example of the resource potential of agricultural harvesting equipment in the Poltava region. The study relied on statistical data, including both quantitative and qualitative characteristics of grain harvesters. The information was gathered from agricultural producers in the Poltava region, regardless of the form of ownership. The data was collected through automated records kept by the agricultural machinery registration department of the State Production and Consumer Service in Poltava. The information pertains to the end of the year 2023. The following indicators and characteristics have been studied in detail: the total number of combine harvesters registered in the Poltava region and their average age since the date of manufacture; absolute quantitative indicators regarding the duration of use of grain harvesters according to agricultural machinery manufacturers as of 2023; and relative indicators regarding the duration of use of grain harvesters according to agricultural machinery manufacturers as of 2023. After conducting the statistical analysis, it was found that machines from certain manufacturers have been used for over ten years in higher percentages: John Deere (66,23 %), Fortschritt (68,75 %), Claas (72,32 %), Case (81,42 %), combine harvesters manufactured in Ukraine and post-Soviet countries (88,60 %), Volvo (91,67 %), Massey Ferguson (94,12 %), Sampo (100 %), New Holland (28.1 %). In the specified category "combines older than 10 years prevail", the most commonly used combiners in the Poltava region are John Deere, Claas, Case combiners, and ones manufactured in Ukraine and post-Soviet countries. This makes up the majority of the combiner park in Poltava Region under current conditions. The national economy is currently facing the challenge of efficiently and effectively assessing the technical condition of grain harvesters, whether old or new. This has become an urgent issue that requires immediate attention. It is crucial to pay special attention to the quality of repair work done on the various units and components of these machines, ensuring that all necessary spare parts and accessories are provided.
Interplay of slow-slip faults beneath Mexico City induces intense seismicity over months
Authors: Aguilar-Velázquez Manuel , Miranda-García Paulina , Cruz-Atienza Víctor M. , Solano-Rojas Darío , Tago Josué , Domínguez Luis A. , Villafuerte Carlos , Espíndola Víctor H. , Bello-Segura Delia , Quintanar-Robles Luis , Perton Mathieu
Published: July 2024

In February 2023, a long seismic sequence began in western Mexico City causing widespread panic and some damage to housing infrastructure. On May 11 and December 14, two Mw3.2 mainshocks occurred at less than 700 m depth. Unprecedented satellite interferograms captured tectonic deformations in the two epicentral zones during the days surrounding the earthquakes. Data analysis revealed extended slip with maximum values around 8 cm on two sub-parallel east-west trending normal faults 800 m apart: namely the Barranca del Muerto (BM) fault to the south and the Mixcoac fault to the north. Detailed microseismicity analysis showed that 95% of the slip on the BM fault was aseismic and initiated at least 6 days before the May 11 earthquake on the main asperity, located 1 km east of the hypocenter and ~1.2 km deep. For the December event on the Mixcoac fault, ~70% of the slip was also aseismic but shallower (mostly above 600 m), which can be partially explained by the induced stresses on that fault due to the May slip on the BM fault. A quantitative geomorphological analysis allowed to establish the structural connection between both buried faults and their geomorphic expression to the west, with surface extensions of ~3.5 and ~4.5 km in the hilly area—where the most intense seismicity concentrates. The spatiotemporal patterns of fast and slow earthquakes suggest that the seismotectonics west of the city comprises two mechanically distinct zones: a stable region prone to aseismic deformation to the east where faults are buried under water-rich sediments, and an unstable region to the west, prone to seismic radiation where faults are expressed geomorphologically. Thus, the seismic swarms in this area appear to result from the regional extensional regime, the stresses induced by slow slip on the eastern fault segments and interaction between these faults.
Using Network Science to Explore the Organization of Patterns Within Large Music Corpora
Authors: Norgaard Martin
Published: July 2024

Network science can be used to explore and quantify organizational structures within large collections of similar units. Here I demonstrate how to convert music corpora into networks where those units represent short interval patterns. As an example of network structure analysis, I compared patterns within the Weimar Jazz Database to a version of the Essen Folk Song corpus. The analysis showed that both corpora contain mostly patterns that are sparsely organized around much fewer highly connected hubs. This organizational principle has been termed “scale-free” and has been used to describe other types of naturally occurring networks. I further explore potential network growth models previously used in language research to describe how children build vocabulary. Finally, I suggest other types of music related networks based on different connectional principles. Applying network analysis to music corpus research may reveal organizational principles not previously explored.
Misophonia is associated with heightened emotion evocation by music
Authors: Babalola Omolewa , Van Hedger Kathryne , Van Hedger Stephen Charles
Published: July 2024

Misophonia is a disorder commonly characterized by negative emotional responses to “trigger” sounds, such as chewing or tapping. It has been linked to conditions like hyperacusis and PTSD; however, the relationship between misophonia and musical processing remains underexplored. Under the framework that misophonia stems from altered connectivity between auditory and limbic systems, we predicted that individuals with greater misophonia severity would also show stronger emotional responses to music. From a large initial screening study (n = 300), a subset of participants (low misophonia: n = 58, high misophonia: n = 40) were asked about several musical and non-musical traits. Participants in the high misophonia group scored higher than the low misophonia group on several musical measures, including active engagement with music and emotion evocation from music. Participants in the high misophonia group also scored higher than the low misophonia group on hyperacusis and PTSD tendencies, replicating prior work. The present study supports conceptualizing misophonia in terms of enhanced auditory-emotional responses, to both negative (“trigger”) and positive stimuli, such as music. These findings fit within a small but growing body of research highlighting the positive emotional implications of misophonia, particularly in musical contexts.
COGNITIVE AND NEURAL CONSTRAINTS ON TIMING AND RHYTHM IN LANGUAGE
Authors: Henke Lena , Beier Eleonora , Roll Mikael , Meyer Lars
Published: July 2024

In this chapter, we discuss research from behavior, event-related brain potentials, and neural oscillations which suggests that cognitive and neural constraints affect the timing of speech processing and language comprehension. Some of these constraints may even manifest as rhythmic patterns in linguistic behavior. We discuss two types of constraints: First, we review how the unfolding acoustic and abstract context affect the timing of incremental processing on different linguistic levels (e.g., prosody, syntax). Second, we consider context-invariant constraints (e.g., working memory trace decay, period of electrophysiological activity) and how these limit the duration of our processing time windows, thus restricting our segmentation and composition abilities.