bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive aspect of electronic hypertext
Authors: Muratkyzy Akbota
Published: April 2023

A subjective form of seeing, understanding, and interpreting of the event as a mental representation is considered regarding the hypertext structure and its comprehension. So, cognitive and psycholinguistic aspects of hypertext are compared to the mental models that resulted in determining peculiarities of both.
Computed tomography-controlled paravertebral sympathectomy in the treatment of obliterating diseases of the arteries of extremities
Authors: Krysa Vasyl , Krysa Bohdan
Published: April 2023

Surgeries on the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia still keep their meaning. They become surgeries of choice in cases of peripheral arterial damage. Sympathectomy ensures maximum arterial bed dilation, increases blood flow to the ischemic zone, accelerates the angiogenesis. Minimally invasive chemical destruction of the lumbar sympathetic ganglia under the control of a spiral computed tomograph is an alternative to surgical lumbar sympathectomy. It has comparable effectiveness in comparison with open intervention treatment both in the immediate and long-term periods. The study reflects the results of the influence of computed tomographically controlled puncture paravertebral sympathectomy on the symptoms of obliterating diseases of the arteries of lower extremities.
Зміна концентрації вітамінів у сироватці крові після баріатричних операцій
Authors: Лєсний Вадим , Тернопол Юлія
Published: April 2023

Одним з основних методів лікування ожиріння нині є виконання баріатричних операцій (БО). Їхня ефективність полягає у зменшенні кількості вживаної їжі (рестриктивні) або площі поверхні тонкої кишки (мальабсорбтивні). Тривалі порівняльні рандомізовані дослідження показують, що БО дають змогу не тільки ефективно зменшити надлишкову масу тіла, а й домогтися значного поліпшення самопочуття хворих, які поряд з ожирінням часто мають захворювання, пов'язані з порушеним обміном речовин. У хворих нормалізуються артеріальний тиск, показники вуглеводного обміну, зникають симптоми, пов'язані з підвищеним навантаженням на опорно-руховий апарат [1]. На жаль, зменшення кількості вживаної їжі та всмоктувальної поверхні тонкої кишки може призводити до недостатності в організмі мікроелементів, вітамінів, спричиняти розвиток остеопорозу, залізо- та В12-дефіцитної анемії, неврологічних та інших порушень [2].
Оцінка ефективності застосування захисного взуття на підприємстві: проблеми та шляхи вдосконалення
Authors: Ільчишин Ярослав
Published: April 2023

Ця наукова стаття присвячена проблемі ефективності захисного взуття на підприємстві та можливостям її покращення. Автор зосереджується на аналізі відповідальності підприємства за забезпечення робочого місця безпечним захисним взуттям, а також на оцінці ефективності застосування цього взуття для зменшення травм на робочому місці. Також особливу увагу приділяється комфорту, надійності та врахування особистої думки працівників при виборі захисного взуття.
ALIRAN EKSISTENSIALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Fanani Arif
Published: April 2023

Existentialism gives the individual a way of thinking about life, what it means to me, what is right for me. Existentialist epistomology holds that the individual is responsible for his own knowledge. The main source of knowledge is personal experience. The purpose of existentialism is to encourage each individual to be able to develop all his potential for self-fulfillment by providing a broad and comprehensive experience in all forms of life. The research method used in this research is the library method, namely by collecting information and data in depth through various literatures, books, notes, magazines, other references, as well as the results of previous relevant research. By applying the flow of existentialism in education, the hope is that it can make students realize that he himself has the responsibility to create his own meaning and definition
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA PRODI X DAN IMPLIKASI DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Rahman Fadhila
Published: April 2023

Many demands of academic activity for students is difficulity for the college life. It has can be impacted for physical and psychological conditions that will be associated with psychological well-being students. The purpose of this study is to describing psychological well-being of students by using descriptive methods. The population consisted of 78 students and using purposive sampling techniques. The data in inventory consisting of 50 statement adaptation items from Ryff and Keyes. Results showed that the majority (69%) of students had psychological well-being, with characteristics not fully capable of accepting weaknesses or strengths, having a warm relationship with others, being able to make decisions independently, being able to master and manage the environment, having direction and purpose in life, and have a desire that continues to grow. Furthermore, it is spread in the high (14%) and low category (17%). The results of the study can be used as a reference for counselors in University to provide guidance and counseling services such as group guidance to improve student psychological well-being with developments to the needs and characteristics of the students.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PESESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wahyuningsih Lenny
Published: April 2023

The tendency of aggressive behavior among students today can harm many people. Students who have a tendency to aggressive behavior will do anything to achieve his goal. The purpose of the research to determine the effectiveness of the use role playing technique to reduce aggressive behavior tendencies eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Weru in Academic Year 2013-2014 . The approach used in this study is quasi-experimental research design non- equivalent control group . The collection of data obtained through the questionnaire data were analyzed using parametric statistics and interviews . The results showed: the tendency of aggressive behavior students in general is in medium category; the use of role playing technique was designed based on indicators of tendency of aggressive behavior with low average;, and guidance and counseling program with role playing techniques is effective for reducing aggressive behavior tendencies students with a decrease in aggressive behavior tendencies students.
ANALISIS PERILAKU BULLYING MENURUT PANDANGAN TEORI KEPRIBADIAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Wiantina Nur Azmi
Published: April 2023

Most definitions of bullying are categorized as a part of aggressive behavior involving the intention to hurt other people. Bullies have high score on psychoticism, physical strength, attitude towards violence, extroversion. Self-esteem bullies are higher than victims in all of these dimensions. Bullies have aggressive, impulsive behavior, not feeling guilty, and do not feel empathy towards the victims, if seen from Eysenck’s personality dimension, this is a part of extravert neurotic. Intervention strategies to handle bullying at school, and creating more peaceful school environment could be seen as an important moral action. More researches about the effective programs to handle bullying are needed; also the longitudinal effect for bullies and victims of physical bullying, verbal bullying, and cyber bullying also need to be researched
TRANSFORMASI KEILMUAN PESANTREN TAHFIDZ DAARUL QUR’AN CIKARANG DAN IMPLIKASI BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Nurina Putri
Published: April 2023

Pesantren is an old educational institution and is widespread in the territory of Indonesia. This can be proven by the existence of educational activities in the form of Islamic boarding schools in the early 16th century on the slopes of Mount Karang, Banten and these activities were open to the public. ntil now, the number of Islamic boarding schools in all regions of Indonesia is increasing. Initially, education in the pesantren was only in the form of lessons derived from religious books which are often referred to as the yellow book. However, currently, the pesantren education system has experienced many developments, namely not only studying and deepening the yellow book, but general knowledge, technology, and skills. The development of pesantren continues with the existence of pesantren that combines general education with the obligation of its students to memorize the Al-Qur'an which is known as the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School. In addition, pesantren also need counseling for their students. In contrast to formal schools which prioritize aspects related to education, pesantren prioritize religious matters. Therefore, a religious counseling in the pesantren is needed to assist and accompany the students in their development tasks.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DENGAN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ BAGI MAHASISWA INSTITUT DAARUL QUR’AN JAKARTA
Authors: Khairani Yenny , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Suabuana Cik
Published: April 2023

The current condition of Indonesian society shows that there have been moral and character problems in the younger generation. The condition of the young generation is very concerning, how many cases of juvenile delinquency are occurring. Starting from brawls between students, tripping over drug networks, both dealers and users, drug abuse, pornography, theft, to immoral acts. The young generation is a state asset that must be educated and maintained properly. What will happen if the leader does not have good morals and character. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of religious character with the tahfidz program for students at the Daarul Qur'an Institute Jakarta. Students who take part in the tahfidz program are students in semester 1 and 2 for 3 months. The research method uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The results showed that 281 students were classified into three categories, namely 155 proficient halaqoh students, 2) 81 mutawassit halaqoh students, 3) 45 mubtad halaqoh students. Students who achieved the memorization target of 6 and 3 chapters of memorization according to the faculty were 20 students with details: 1) 6 chapters of 12 students (9 IAT, 3 IH). 2) 3 chapters of 8 students (3 MBS, 2 HES, 2 PGMI and 1 BKPI). Students who are declared eligible to advance to the level above are 1) 41 students of halaqoh mutawassit are eligible to advance to advanced halaqoh. 2) 11 students of halaqoh mubtadi' deserve to be promoted to halaqoh mutawassit.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Wiantina Nur Azmi
Published: April 2023

Human grows and develops in environment. Social environment give lots of impact in shaping lots of life’s aspects, especially social- psychologic aspect. One of adolescent development task which is the hardest is related to social adjustment. Adolescent’s social life marked by the prominence intellectual and emotional’s fungctions. Factors impacting social development such as family, maturity, social economic status, education, and mental capacity
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN MENGIKUTI PROGRAM ASRAMA, KUALITAS PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA, DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP AKHLAK MAHASISWA UNIRES UMY
Authors: Muflih Muhammad Irhas , Iman Marsudi
Published: April 2023

The purposes of the study are 1) to find out the dormitory programs for students of UNIRES, 2) to examine the peer relationship of UNIRES students, 3) to identify the parental support of UNIRES students, 4) to explain the morals of UNIRES students, 5) to find out the effect of the dormitory program, peer relationship, and parental support on the morals of UNIRES students. This type of research applied a quantitative multiple regression model approach. The population consisted of male and female residents with a total of 200 UNIRES UMY students. Samples were taken by 20% of the population or about 40 residents consisting of 16 males and 24 females. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews. After the data was obtained, it was analysed using the multiple regression test. The results obtained from the study showed that there is a positive and significant effect of actively participating in the dormitory program, the quality of peer relationship, and the parental support on the morals of UNIRES UMY students, indicated by the magnitude of the correlation (R) in the amount of 0.777 from which the coefficient of determination was obtained (R square) in the amount of 0.604 or equal to 60.4%.
A EFICÁCIA DA ACUPUNTURA NO TRATAMENTO DA LOMBALGIA
Authors: Guimarães Daniele Andrade , Fischborn Andréa Cristiane
Published: April 2023

A acupuntura é uma medicina milenar que visa o tratamento e a cura de desequilíbrios do corpo através de canais chamados meridianos, os quais tem acesso direto ao sistema nervoso central liberando substâncias químicas com efeitos analgésico e/ou inflamatório. Dentre as inúmeras afeções que a acupuntura trata com excelência temos a lombalgia. A lombalgia é uma das patologias que mais acometem o sistema locomotor, seja por fraqueza muscular ou por desequilíbrio energético. No ocidente estima-se que aproximadamente 50 milhões de pessoas por ano só atendidas nos serviços de saúde com quadro de lombalgia, se tornando uma das principais causas do absenteísmo nos países industrializados, repercutindo na vida socioeconômica do indivíduo. O objetivo desse artigo foi reunir evidências científicas que comprovem a eficácia da acupuntura no tratamento da dor lombar com ponto de vista de autores diferentes. Para este estudo a metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa de artigos científicos publicados em sites de internet, além de livros específicos e revistas especializadas.
Unravelling the optoelectronic properties of two-dimensional heterostructures
Authors:   , Sommers David
Published: April 2023

Due to their atomically thin dimensions, 2D materials are a natural choice in the search for new materials which can continue the trend of miniaturisation of electronic devices whilst also maintaining high performance. By harnessing the unique electrical and optical properties of 2D materials the next generation of (opto)electronic devices are set to be radically improved by the rapidly developing field of 2D materials. This thesis explores the properties of a 2D field-effect phototransistor consisting of a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) heterostructure.
Checklist of rust fungi (Pucciniales) in Pakistan (Summary)
Authors: Afshan N.S. , Khalid A.N.
Published: April 2023

The recently submitted 62-page ???Checklist of rust fungi (Pucciniales) in Pakistan??? by Afshan & Khalid will be available for downloading from the Mycotaxon mycobiota webpage following final editorial approval during April 2023. This will bring to 156 the number of free access
fungae uploaded or linked to http://www.mycotaxon.com/mycobiota/index.html
THE RESULTS OF HISTORICAL SEISMOGRAMS NEW DIGITIZATION TECHNIQUE IMPLEMENTATION AT THE DATA CENTER
Authors: Ryabenko P. V. , Sokolova I. N.
Published: April 2023

For the first time the IGR NNC RK has implemented a new digitization technique allowing digitizing the analogue seismograms with a good quality and saving in advanced seismic data formats. A new technique is based on a Wavetrack software developed by Novosibirsk Regional Center for Information Technologies, and on a range of additional utilities developed by the Michigan State University, USA. The digitization results were compared with NXSCAN results developed by IRIS, USA. The comparison showed some advances of a new technique, and opportunity to use jointly the records digitized by different techniques in a definite frequency range. A database of the digitized nuclear explosions seismograms was created at the moment the digitized seismograms are used for different seismic monitoring tasks.
A Translation into English of Ebersbach's "On the Anatomy of Cirroteuthis Umbellata Fischer and Stauroteuthis Sp."—with Comments on Grimpoteuthis
Authors: Verhoeff Tristan Joseph
Published: April 2023

The historic thesis of Albin O Ebersbach (1887–1915), describing the internal and external anatomy of cirrate octopods Grimpoteuthis and Stauroteuthis, is herein translated to enable its important morphological insights into cirrate octopods to be better accessed
and appreciated by the teuthological community. A biography of Ebersbach is briefly covered, and the identification of his specimens is discussed, given apparently overlooked morphological details of his specimens including the presence of a distinct radula and posterior salivary gland in
his Grimpoteuthis material. Additional taxonomically informative states in cirrates are needed, and as a result of this translation additional internal morphological details are proposed that may be of systematic importance. These states may be of increasing practicality to assess with
the increased use of noninvasive imaging techniques.
First Record of Coralline Lethal Orange Disease on the Reefs of Belize
Authors: Aeby Greta S , Jones Scott , Houk Jay , Paul Valerie
Published: April 2023

Crustose coralline algae (CCA) are important to reef integrity by cementing coral reef structures together (Littler and Littler 1984) and serving as recruitment substratum for coral larvae (Harrington et al. 2004, Price 2010, Ritson-Williams et al. 2016), yet little is known about the
distribution, ecology, or pathogenesis of CCA diseases (Vargas-Ángel 2010, Weil and Rogers 2011, Williams et al. 2014). Coralline lethal orange disease (CLOD) is a bacterial disease of reef-building crustose coralline algae (Littler and Littler 1995) that has been found in the Indo-Pacific
(Littler and Littler 1994, 1995, Vargas-Ángel 2010), Red Sea (Aeby et al. 2017), and the Indian Ocean (Aeby et al. 2015). It has been reported from a few areas within the Caribbean, but little is known about CCA diseases in this region (Weil and Rogers 2011). Here, we report the first
observations of what looks like typical CLOD signs at four out of nine sites surveyed at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (see photograph and Online Fig. S1). In the Pacific, CLOD is readily transmitted among different species of coralline algae and causes significant mortality in the dominant
algal ridge builderPorolithon onkodes (Littler and Littler 1995), but little is known about the etiology, ecology, or pathology of CLOD in the Caribbean. The Caribbean has been experiencing massive coral mortalities since the early 1980s, including the ongoing stony coral tissue loss
Genomik Ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Küçük Can
Published: April 2023

With the proliferation of genomic technology and analysis methods in recent years, groundbreaking developments have occured in topics such as differential diagnosis, prediction of prognosis, or disease follow-up. Genomic methods leading to rapid and simultaneous detection of hereditary and somatic mutations in patient genomes have resulted in faster discovery of novel therapeutic targets. Whole genome sequencing, whole exome sequencing, targeted sequencing as well as whole-transcriptome sequencing take place among the genome analyses methods that are based on next-generation sequencing technologies. Through methodologies such as whole exome sequencing, whole genome sequencing, or whole transcriptome sequencing several mutations or transcriptional aberrancies that may be associated with the development of cancer and other genetic diseases have been identified. In diseases for which mutations of several different gene types contribute, custom-designed targeted gene panels have a significant potential for improving diagnosis and prognosis. Indeed, identification of mutations in circulating cell-free DNAs through ultra-deep targeted sequencing reveals non-invasive alternatives for diagnosis, prognosis, and prediction of response to therapy for cancer and genetic diseases. The information on the clinical perspective of the COVID-19 disease, which deeply influences our current daily life, is also possible through genome analyses. Genome editing through CRISPR-Cas9 stands out as one of the genomic methodologies in recent years, and different applications of this method present possibilities with respect to characterization of genes as well as treatment of genetic diseases. In this book chapter, current and potential applications of the genomic methodologies are focused on.
Çoklu-Omik Veri Entegrasyonu: Yöntem, Araç Ve Sağlık Uygulamaları
Authors: Gülfidan Gizem , Arga Kazım Yalçın , Çeker Dilek Demircan , Karadağ Abdullah
Published: April 2023

The central dogma (basic assumption) of molecular biology is the assumption of the process of coding DNA, which contains the genetic material, transferring information to RNA and regulating protein synthesis according to the instructions in the code. Later, the concept of metabolites, i.e. products formed as a result of metabolic processes, was added when proteins begin to function by folding into active structures. In short, by adding the suffix -omic, the concepts that study these structures are derived. These are genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, respectively. However, later developments introduced the term “epi” into the literature, which plays a regulatory role without altering DNA, RNA, or protein sequences and is mostly dependent on environmental factors: Epigenomics, Epitranscriptomics, and Epiproteomics. The changes in these structures during normal and pathological processes have led to the acquisition of large amounts of data using high-throughput technologies. However, high performance information systems for analysis have not been able to be developed at the same pace. Information from a single omics analysis may not fully reflect the biological and clinical picture. Multi-omics data from multiple platforms, however, may offer significant potential for understanding the mechanisms underlying complex diseases and other clinical problems. New approaches to analyzing this Big Data have emerged, and the concept of multi-omics has entered the literature in recent years, allowing us to understand how they are affected by signal changes. In the coming years, healthcare will evolve from traditional methods to a process of “smart healthcare.” The 3 pillars of this process will be integrated multi-omics analysis (integrative multi-omics), personalized medicine (P-medicine), and artificial intelligence (AI). In this study, the developments, methods, and tools in the field of multi-omics analysis that are just starting to be talked about will be summarized.
Kanser ve Genetik
Authors: Durmaz Ceren Damla , Dizdar Ömer
Published: April 2023

Cancer is a very heterogeneous group of diseases resulting from the interactions of genetic and environmental factors in terms of etiology. Enhanced knowledge of cancer genetics with rapidly developing genetic technologies, especially the next-generation sequencing systems, allows us to better understand the biology of cancer. Genetic studies in sporadic and hereditary cancers benefit many areas, including understanding the genetic etiology of cancer, identifying individuals at risk, making the correct diagnosis, determining and monitoring the patient's prognosis, using individualized treatment options, and developing new treatment modalities. Cancers arise due to the accumulation of genetic alterations within a cell. So that all cancers can be defined as genetic, but only a small portion of all cancers are inherited. The majority of genetic changes that lead to abnormal proliferation, clonal expansion, invasion of the cancer cells into surrounding tissues, and distant metastases are somatic alterations that occur during normal cell division and cannot pass on to offspring. However, some individuals with hereditary cancer syndromes have genetic changes that predispose them to an increased risk for certain cancers, and these changes can be passed on from one generation to the next. In this chapter, after briefly mentioning the basic principles in cancer genetics and mechanisms of molecular carcinogenesis, we discuss the genetic approach to hereditary cancer syndromes and describe hereditary cancer syndromes that are relatively common in the clinic in detail.
The Maisonneuve fracture with medial and posterior malleolar fractures: A case report
Authors: da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos , Antunes Pereira Daniel , Amaral Arthur Bomfim , Povoleri Marano Bruno , Orsin Marco , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Maisonneuve’s fracture is named after the French surgeon who first described it in 1840. This injury is rare and is characterized by a combination of a fracture of the ipsilateral fibula and an injury to the medial structures of the ankle, and there may also be a rupture of the syndesmosis, tibiofibular and deltoid ligament, followed by rupture of the anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament and rupture of the interosseous ligament and interosseous membrane.

Case Report: A 70-year-old female patient reported pain in the right lower limb. Clinical examination, after excluding possible fractures associated with age group, revealed hematoma on the ankle, edema on the topography of the right lateral malleolus and on the lateral aspect of the right knee. Radiographs revealed lateral subluxation of the right ankle, increased medial free space associated with fracture of the medial malleolus, fracture of the posterior malleolus, and proximal fracture of the ipsilateral fibula. The patient was admitted for urgent orthopedic surgery. Lateral access distal to the fibula was used in the distal fibulotibial joint, anatomical reduction of the ankle with reduction forceps and placement of a 3.5 mm third-barrel plate and two 3.5 mm cortical screws with sizes of 50 and 45 mm under fluoroscopy.

Conclusion: A Maisonneuve fracture is an orthopedic emergency that needs to be identified quickly because it usually requires surgery. Surgery must be well planned and requires an adequate postoperative period to rehabilitate the patient to avoid sequelae such as early osteoarthrosis and chronic pain.
A Short Note on a Mus-Cheeger-Gromoll Type Metric
Authors: ALTUNBAŞ Murat
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we first show that the complete lift $U^{c}$ to $TM$ of a vector field $U$ on $M$ is an infinitesimal fiber-preserving conformal transformation if and only if $U$ is an infinitesimal homothetic transformation of $(M,g)$. Here, $(M, g)$ is a Riemannian manifold and $TM$ is its tangent bundle with a Mus-Cheeger-Gromoll type metric $\tilde{g}$. Secondly, we search for some conditions under which $\left(\overset{h}{\nabla},\tilde{g}\right)$ is a Codazzi pair on $TM$ when $(\nabla, g)$ is a Codazzi pair on $M$ where $\overset{h}{\nabla}$ is the horizontal lift of a linear connection $\nabla$ on $M$. We finally discuss the need for further research.
Multiplicity of Scator Roots and the Square Roots in $\mathbb{S}^{1+2}$
Authors: FERNANDEZ-GUASTİ Manuel
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the roots of elliptic scator numbers in $\mathbb{S}^{1+n}$, which includes both the fundamental $2\pi$ symmetry and the $\pi$-pair symmetry for $n\geq2$. Here, the scator set $\mathbb{S}^{1+n}$ is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^{1+n}$ with the scator product and the multiplicative representation. These roots are expressed in terms of both additive (rectangular) and multiplicative (polar) variables. Additionally, the paper provides a comprehensive description of square roots in $\mathbb{S}^{1+2}$, which includes a geometrical representation in three-dimensional space that provides a clear visualization of the concept and makes it easier to understand and interpret. Finally, the paper handles whether the aspects should be further investigated.
Generalized Cross Product in (2+s)-Dimensional Framed Metric Manifolds with Application to Legendre Curves
Authors: CAN Saniye , CAMCI Çetin
Published: April 2023

This study generalizes the cross product defined in 3-dimensional almost contact metric manifolds and describes a new generalized cross product for n=1 in (2n+s)-dimensional framed metric manifolds. Moreover, it studies some of the proposed product’s basic properties. It also performs characterizations of the curvature of a Legendre curve on an S-manifold and calculates the curvature of a Legendre curve. Furthermore, it shows that Legendre curves are also biharmonic curves. Next, this study observes that a Legendre curve of osculating order 5 on S-manifolds is imbedded in the 3-dimensional K-contact space. Lastly, the current paper discusses the need for further research.
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal of Wastewater via Constructed Wetlands Approach
Authors: Tang Jun Kit , Jusoh Muhammad Noor Hazwan , Jusoh Hisyam
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to determine the efficiency of media pollutant removal from municipal wastewater with high concentrations of ammonia and phosphorus in constructed wetlands  (CWs). The study utilized secondary data from previous studies that were published in credible sources. The removal efficiencies of the five media used in the constructed wetland, namely, peat-cattails, cattails, peat, Viteveria zizanioides, and Phragmite karka, were compared. The results showed that CWs with Viteveria zizaniode exhibited the best performance on average, removing 84% nitrogen and 86% phosphorus. Peat was also effective in attenuating pH. Humic and fulvic acids in peat moss can be released quickly in an aqueous environment under alkaline conditions, effectively lowering the pH value. The combination of Viteveria zizaniode and peat significantly improved pollutant removal efficiency in municipal wastewater with high concentrations of ammonia and phosphorus.
Pemantauan Sistem Respirasi dalam Terapi Intensif
Authors: Suranadi I Wayan , Valerie Ivy Cerelia
Published: April 2023

Praktik pengobatan terapi intensif berada di garis depan respons pengobatan dan pemantauan. Substrat perawatan ini adalah pasien sakit kritis yang, menurut definisi, berada pada batas cadangan fisiologisnya. Pasien membutuhkan intervensi yang mengubah hidup segera, agresif tetapi seimbang untuk meminimalkan aspek merugikan dari penyakit akut dan mempercepat pemulihan. Keputusan pengobatan dan respons terhadap terapi biasanya dinilai dengan ukuran fungsi fisiologis, seperti halnya pemantauan respirasi. Perawatan dan pemantauan terus berkembang dan membutuhkan pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang pengoperasian instrumen yang kompleks. Selanjutnya, teknik tersebut perlu diterapkan dengan cepat dan benar di samping tempat tidur. Namun, bagaimana seseorang menggunakan informasi dari pemantauan dan pedoman pengobatan seringkali tidak jelas dan jarang didukung oleh uji klinis prospektif. Nyatanya, klinisi terpaksa bergantung terutama pada prinsip-prinsip fisiologis dalam menentukan pengobatan terbaik dan respons terhadap terapi. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman dasar dan merintis standarisasi praktik pemantauan dalam terapi intensif ke depannya.
Представяне на организацията и управлението на хотел от световния елит
Authors:   “Ivan P. Pavlov” Vocational School of Tourism, Petrova Tsvetelina
Published: April 2023

The text discusses the concept of hotel management according to Bulgarian and foreign researchers, describes the organization and management of hotel activities, personnel management and presents a hotel from practice.
The Investigation Protective Effect of Tarantula Cubensis Extract in Rats Induced Experimental Gentamicin Nephrotoxicity
Authors: Eren Caner , Akşit Dilek
Published: April 2023

Gentamicin (GM), which is used in the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, has limited clinical use due to its serious nephrotoxic side effects. Tarantula cubensis extract (TCE) is a homeopathic product that is widely used and proven to be effective in veterinary medicine to benefit from its regeneration, demarcation, antiphlogistic and resorptive effects. The aim of the study was to investigate the possible protective effects of TCE against these negative effects of Gentamicin, which is one of the drugs that trigger the formation of free radicals in the body, in terms of oxidative stress, apoptosis and antioxidant parameters. In this study, rats were divided into four equal groups. Groups; Control, GM, TCE, GM+TCE. Blood and kidney tissue samples were taken 24 hours after the last injection. Urea and creatinine analysis were performed in serum, MDA, SOD and TAS analysis were performed in kidney and serum samples. Bcl-2 and Bax analyzes and histopathological evaluations were performed in the kidney tissue. An increase in MDA, creatinine and urea levels, and a decrease in TAS and SOD levels were observed in the GM group compared to the control group. On the other hand, in the GM+TCE group, a decrease was observed in increasing parameters compared to the GM group, and an increase in TAS and SOD levels was observed. In the histopathological and immunohistochemical examination of kidney tissue, it was determined that pathological disorders and increased apoptosis (decrease in Bcl-2, increase in Bax) in the GM group decreased with TCE application. In conclusion, in the light of the data in this study, we believe that high-dose gentamicin causes side effects in the kidneys, while TCE may have antioxidant, antiapoptotic, protective and curative effects. However, additional studies are needed to confirm this assumption.
СИСТЕМА СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КОВБАТЮК Марина Володимирівна , ШКЛЯР Вікторія Вікторівна , ПЄТУХОВ Андрій Сергійович
Published: April 2023

Необхідною умовою здійснення підприємствами ефективної зовнішньоекономічної діяльності є наявність відповідної системи стратегічного управління. Налагоджене функціонування такої системи підвищує стійкість та адаптивність підприємства до мінливих внутрішніх та зовнішніх факторів впливу, а також забезпечує стабільний розвиток підприємства на зовнішніх ринках у перспективі.
У проведеному дослідженні авторами сформовано систему стратегічного управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємств та визначено її складові. Встановлено, що формування складових має здійснюватися з врахуванням індивідуальних особливостей, специфіки та масштабів діяльності, галузі приналежності підприємства та кон’юнктури зовнішнього ринку. Система стратегічного управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю (ЗЕД) підприємства являє собою сукупність взаємопов’язаних елементів стратегічного планування та стратегічного аналізу зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства, що передбачає визначення стратегічних пріоритетів та стратегії ЗЕД на основі ґрунтовної аналітичної роботи щодо вивчення внутрішнього і зовнішнього середовища функціонування, оцінки економічної безпеки та балансування між бажаними цілями і потенційними можливостями підприємства, а також є умовою конкурентоспроможності на зовнішніх ринках збуту.
Оскільки система стратегічного управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємства є частиною системи управління певного підприємства, то її функціонування має бути узгоджене з загальними цілями і стратегією розвитку підприємства. Налагоджена система стратегічного планування, комплексного моніторингу, стратегічного аналізу, організації реалізації визначеної стратегії, проведення контрольних та коригуючих заходів відповідно до вимог зовнішнього середовища дозволяє раціонально реалізовувати потенціал зовнішньоекономічної діяльності та розширювати географію проникнення підприємства на міжнародні ринки. Реалізація зовнішньоекономічного потенціалу та формування стратегії підприємства ґрунтується на результатах комплексного моніторингу, при проведенні якого особлива увага приділяється аналізу зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, напрями якого також визначено і удосконалено авторами.
Interview Guide: Management strategies in (scientific) teams
Authors: Wagner Adina
Published: April 2023

At the Open Science Retreat (https://open-science-retreat.gitlab.io/) from April 3nd to April 7th 2023 in Kochel am See, Germany, we set out to explore management and leadership strategies for teams and collaborations in science. This effort was conducted as a series of semi-structured short interviews with participants. This module contains the questions that guided the interview
1-dimensional Embedding Approach for Adolescent Psychosis Prediction from EEG Brain Waves using Support Vector Machines and Deep Learning
Authors:   Nsugbe Research Labs, Swindon, UK, Nsugbe Ejay
Published: April 2023

Objective: Schizophrenia is a form of psychosis which is prevalent within the population and affects both adults and adolescents, where it has also been noted that the conventional means towards diagnosing the disorder involve a high degree of subjectivity, can yield false positive results and are overall difficult to replicate. The use of electroencephalography (EEG) brain waves has been seen to carry promise as a means towards a non-invasive diagnosis of brain states via the acquisition of the bioelectrical manifestation of neuronal activities from across the skull. The acquisition of EEG signals involves a high number of electrode channels alongside the extraction of a relatively broad number of signal features which ultimately yields a high dimensional vector that scales upwards with the addition of data from subsequent subjects. Methods: As a means around dealing with this issue, this paper proposes a combination of signal decomposition prior to feature extraction, alongside dimensionality reduction, to obtain a low dimensional representation and embedding which is sufficient to allow for an improved prediction performance with a low dimensional projection capable of distinguishing between schizophrenic and non-schizophrenic adolescents. Results: The results from the pilot carried out, showed that a combination of a metaheuristic signal decomposition, linear dimensionality reduction and the long short-term memory deep learning model provided the best classification performance for the recognition of adolescent schizophrenia from a 1-dimensional embedding representation with a prediction accuracy of 88%. Conclusion: Further work in this area would now look into the application of probabilistic modelling as a means towards inferring an associated stage of the schizophrenia psychosis where predicted to be present in an adolescent subject.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUKUN ÜÇ YÜZÜ: ELEŞTİREL BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: DEMİRKOL Atahan
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, uluslararası hukukun neden var olduğu ve uluslararası ilişkilerde ne işe yaradığı tartışmalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Modern uluslararası hukukun ortaya çıkışı doktrinde 16. yüzyılda haklı savaş ve deniz ticaretinin düzenlenmesi konularıyla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Ancak ortaya çıkışından bugüne uluslararası hukukun varlık sebebi ve neye hizmet ettiği tartışılmaktadır. Farklı bakış açılarına göre değişik yorumlamalara gebe olan uluslararası hukuk, barışın sağlanması aracı, ulusal çıkarların optimizasyon mekanizması ya da hegemonyanın silahı olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu birbirinden farklı değerlendirmeler sırasıyla liberal ve realist teoriler ile Uluslararası Hukuka Üçüncü Dünya Yaklaşımları (Third World Approaches to International Law - TWAIL) perspektifinden yapılmaktadır. Eldeki çalışma, bu üç bakış açısı üzerinden uluslararası hukukun varlık sebebini açıklamaya çalışacaktır. Bu anlamda öncelikle liberal teoriye odaklanılacak ve uluslararası hukukun barışa aracılık ettiği/edebileceği iddiaları tartışılacaktır. Sonrasında realist perspektiften uluslararası hukukun işlevi sorgulanacak ve ulusal çıkarlarla yaşadığı çatışma irdelenecektir. Son olarak ise TWAIL üzerinden uluslararası hukukun Üçüncü Dünya halklarına ve devletlerine nasıl bir hegemonya aracı olarak dikte edildiği incelenecektir. Bu üç argüman üzerinden çalışma, uluslararası hukuka ilişkin farklı Uluslararası İlişkiler teorilerinin nasıl anlamlar yüklediğini tartışmakta ve bu bağlamda uluslararası hukuka eleştirel bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır.
BİR NORM ÇATIŞMASI ÖRNEĞİ: VERGİ USUL KANUNU VE KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI KANUNU
Authors: NUR Pınar , CANYAŞ Oytun
Published: April 2023

Kişisel verilerin korunması, oldukça güncel ve önemli bir kurum olup, pek çok ülke tarafından kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin düzenlemeler kabul edilmektedir. Ülkemiz tarafından da, 2016 yılında 6698 sayılı Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu kabul edilerek yürürlüğe girmiştir. Kişisel verilerin korunması, vergiye ilişkin işlemler açısından da oldukça önemlidir. Nitekim vergi idaresi tarafından gerçekleştirilen işlemlerde, mükelleflere ilişkin birçok kişisel veri işlenmektedir. 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda ve uluslararası vergi andlaşmalarında da, mükellefler ve mükellefler dışındaki kişilerin kişisel verilerinin işlenmesine ilişkin birçok düzenleme yer almaktadır. 6698 sayılı Kanun’un yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte, bu verilerin korunması daha da önemli hale gelmiş olup, özel norm niteliğinde olan Vergi Usul Kanunu ve uluslararası vergi andlaşmalarında yer alan hükümler ile genel norm niteliğindeki Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu hükümlerinin aynı anda uygulandığı durumlar söz konusu olabilecektir. Çalışma kapsamında, Vergi Usul Kanunu ve uluslararası vergi andlaşmaları ile Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Kanunu arasında norm çatışmasının olup olmadığı ele alınarak, norm çatışması olduğu tespit edilen alanlarda hangi normun uygulanacağı hususu incelenecektir.
ALMANYA'DA YÜRÜTMENİN DÜZENLEME YETKİSİ
Authors: AY İhsan Deniz
Published: April 2023

Modern anayasacılığın temelinde hukuk devleti ve kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkeleri yer almaktadır. Hukuk devleti ilkesi hukukla bağlı, hukukla kavranmış bir devleti kurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda devletin yasama, yürütme ve yargı organları kanun üstü bir kavram olan hukuka riayet etmek, hukuka aykırı hareket etmemekle yükümlüdür. Öte yandan yasama, yürütme ve yargının farklı ellerde olması, mezkûr kuvvetlerin birbirini denetleyip dengelemesi kuvvetler ayrılığı ile denetim ve denge sisteminin temel misyonudur. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ile denetim ve denge sistemi özelinde hukuk devleti ilkesi pek çok anayasal müessesede kendini göstermektedir. Bu kendini göstermenin en fazla söz konusu olduğu alanlardan birisi de yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisidir. Yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisi, kanuna dayanma ve kanuna aykırı olmama şartlarına tabi tutulmuştur. Yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisi, farklı ülkelerde benzer tarihsel sebeplerle ortaya çıkmışsa da uygulamada yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisi bağlamında bazı farklılıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu farklılıklarla birlikte bazı ülkelerde zaman zaman mezkûr iki şartın ihlal edildiği, bazı ülkelerde ise güçlendirildiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisinin mukayeseli hukuk açısından ele alınması önem taşımaktadır. Siyasi tarihindeki vahim hadiselerden dersler çıkaran, müzakereci bir topluma, tezat hukuki durumlar arasında iyi bir denge kuran sistemlere sahip Almanya'nın, mezkûr özelliklerine binaen ele alınmasının ayrıca önemli olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Böylelikle mukayeseli hukuk bağlamında yürütmenin düzenleme yetkisinin Almanya'da sahip olduğu geçmiş ve uygulamanın izinin sürülmesi, bu yetkinin ne ölçüde sağlanması ve nasıl kullanılması gerektiğine dair soru veya sorunlara verilecek cevaplar açısından elverişli olacaktır.
SINAİ MÜLKİYET KANUNU BAKIMINDAN GELENEKSEL ÜRÜN ADLARI VE BU ADLAR ÜZERİNDEKİ KORUMANIN NİTELİĞİ
Authors: ÖZDEN MERHACI Selin
Published: April 2023

6769 sayılı Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu, geleneksel ürün adları üzerinde daha önce olmayan yeni bir koruma ihdas ederek, ülkemiz açısından önemli pek çok ürünün bu korumadan yararlanmasının önünü açmıştır. Böylece geleneksel şekilde üretilen ürünlerin belli özelliklerinin devamlılığının sağlanmasını ve tüketicinin bu ürünlere belirli standartlarla erişmesini amaçlamıştır.

Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu, Avrupa Birliği düzenlemelerini model almış olsa da tek başına geleneksel ürün adını değil, geleneksel ürün adının amblemle korunmasını hükme bağlamış ve bu adlar üzerinde sınai mülkiyet hakkı bulunmadığını vurgulayarak, geleneksel ürün adlarını diğer sınai hak türlerinden ayırmıştır. Buna karşılık geleneksel ürün adları ile büyük benzerlik arz eden coğrafi işaretler üzerinde bir sınai mülkiyet hakkı bulunduğu yönünde bir düzenleme yapılmıştır. Kanun koyucunun geleneksel ürün adlarını sınai mülkiyet hakkı kapsamında değerlendirmemesi, bilinçli bir tercihin sonucudur. Buna karşılık, geleneksel ürün adları üzerinde sınai mülkiyet hakkı bulunmadığının kabulü, bu hakkın niteliği konusunda bir sorgulamayı gerektirir. Bu çalışmada vardığımız sonuç, geleneksel ürün adları üzerinde fikri ve sınai haklar alanına pek de yabancı olmayan bir sui generis korumanın kabul edildiği yönündedir.
KISMİ SÜRELİ İŞ SÖZLEŞMESİYLE ÇALIŞANLARIN HAFTA TATİLİ HAKKI
Authors: PEKŞEN Miraç Şamil
Published: April 2023

Hafta tatili dinlenme hakkı kapsamında yer alan önemli bir haktır. Hafta tatilinde işçiler bir yandan dinlenirken bir yandan da çalışmadıkları halde ücrete hak kazanırlar. Kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların böylesine önemli bir haktan yararlanıp yararlanamayacakları tartışma konusudur. Zira hafta tatiline ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler tam süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanlar dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Bunun neticesinde kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların hafta tatiline hak kazanıp kazanamayacakları belirsiz hale gelmiştir. Öğretide konuya ilişkin farklı görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. Ayrıca konuya ilişkin yargı kararları da çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Yargıtay yakın zamana kadar kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların hafta tatiline hak kazanamayacakları görüşündeydi. Yeni tarihli kararlar ise kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların hafta tatiline hak kazanabilecekleri yönündedir. Çalışmada kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların hafta tatili hakkı karşısındaki durumları incelenecektir. Bunun için öncelikle hafta tatili ve kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesi hakkında genel bilgiler verilecektir. Ardından hafta tatiline hak kazanma koşulu incelenecektir. Son aşamada ise kısmi süreli iş sözleşmesiyle çalışanların hafta tatiline hak kazanma koşulunu sağlayıp sağlamadıkları üzerinde durulacaktır.
HUKUKUN BAĞIMSIZ BİR ALANI OLARAK BİLİŞİM HUKUKU
Authors: BOZKURT YÜKSEL Armağan Ebru
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, hukukun en yeni dalları arasında yer alan bilişim hukukunun bağımsız bir alan olup olmadığına ilişkindir. Bilişim hukukunun hukukun bağımsız bir alanı olup olmadığı hususunda doktrinde farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada bilişim hukukunun bağımsız bir hukuk alanı olup olmadığına ilişkin değerlendirmeler yapılmadan önce bilişim, bilgi teknolojisi, bilgi bilimi, bilgisayar bilimi ve internet kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur. Konunun daha iyi açıklanması açısından temel kavramların tanımlanması önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada daha sonra doktrinde internet hukuku ve bilgi hukuku bakımından ileri sürülen farklı görüşler ve tartışmalar ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Amerikan, İngiliz ve İsviçre doktrinindeki görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Bu görüşlerin dayandıkları esaslar açıklanmış ve neden kabul edilip edilmeyecekleri irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca bilişim hukukunun hukuk temel alanı içinde bir doçentlik bilim alanı olarak açılması, bir anabilim dalı olarak hukuk fakültelerinde yer almasına ilişkin gelişmelere değinilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Çalışma hukuk fakültelerinde lisans ve yüksek lisans programlarında bilişim hukukunun farklı üniversitelerde farklı şekillerde konumlandırılması hususuna da değinmektedir.