bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Process flow diagram of Slavneft-YANOS PJSC
Authors:   SLAVNEFT-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Karpov N.V. , Vakhromov N. N. ,   SLAVNEFT-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Dutlov E. V. ,   SLAVNEFT-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Bubnov M. A. ,   SLAVNEFT-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Gudkevich I. V. ,   SLAVNEFT-YANOS PJSC, Yaroslavl, Kapustin V. M. ,   Gubkin Russian state University of oil and Gas, Moscow, Chernysheva E. A. ,   Gubkin Russian state University of oil and Gas, Moscow, Tarasov A.V. ,   Yaroslavl state technical University, Yaroslavl
Published: January 2022

Novo-Yaroslavl oil refinery – now Slavneft -YANOS PJSC was commissioned in 1961, and since then has been one of the largest in russia, processing more than 15 million tons of crude oil per year. The company employs about 3000 people, including a large number of highly qualified specialists. The process of improving the process flow diagram for petroleum products production is ongoing, unique technological solutions and new processes are being introduced.
НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ФОРМУВАННІ ПОЛІТИКИ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТІ ДО КЛІЄНТІВ КОМЕРЦІЙНИХ БАНКІВ
Authors: Заюкова М.С. , Євдокимова Н.В.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто питання дослідження основних факторів та проблем обслуговування клієнтів банку з позиції формування більш ефективної політики лояльності до клієнтів банків. Досліджено основні критерії, за якими вибираються найкомфортніші банки України (за основу вибрано рейтинги Forbes.ua), та проведено зіставлення їх із результатами опитування респондентів з питань проблем обслуговування комерційними банками, а також факторів вибору банків для отримання банківських послуг. Сформовані критерії та проблеми можуть бути основою для створення політки підвищення ефективності діяльності комерційних банків. Орієнтація на клієнта висуває особливі вимоги до комерційного банку у галузі формування порядку входження у програму лояльності, тому роль таких дослідження надзвичайно висока та актуальна у сучасних умовах господарювання комерційних банків.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗА РАХУНОК УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Лобода О.М. , Кириченко Н.В.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто сутність системи інформаційного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності, систематизовано структуру та склад її елементів, розкрито сутність інформаційного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності. Доведено, що під час формування системи інформаційного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності необхідно враховувати етапні потоки інформації, що забезпечує стійкість накопичення, споживання та відтворення у сучасних умовах системи інформаційного забезпечення підприємства, а також повинна бути орієнтована на підтримку та накопичення її конкурентної здатності. На основі прогресивних комп'ютерних технологій та програмних засобів із використанням інструментів інформаційної інтеграції побудовано організаційно-економічну модель інтегрованої системи інформаційного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності, що орієнтована на збільшення її ефективності та конкурентоздатності. Проведено аналіз особливостей сучасних інформаційних систем, що виявляють негативні тенденції та проблеми, які ведуть до зниження ефективності інформаційного забезпечення підприємницької діяльності.
НЕОБХІДНІСТЬ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Тітов Д.В.
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена оцінюванню стану реалізації реформи децентралізації державного управління, спрямованої на забезпечення перш за все фінансової і соціальної самодостатності об’єднаних територіальних громад. Проаналізовано показники розвитку об’єднаних територіальних громад і визначено основні джерела їх фінансування. Досліджено особливості функціонування сільських територіальних громад, проблеми та чинники їх життєдіяльності. Особливу увагу приділено сільським територіальним громадам у Вінницькій області. Наукове дослідження слугує як практичним, так і теоретичним прикладом формування фінансової спроможності громад і дасть їм змогу оптимізувати процес наповнення місцевих бюджетів достатніми обсягами фінансових ресурсів, котрі необхідні для їх нормального функціонування та розвитку сільських територій.
ОЦІНКА СТАНУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ткаченко П.В.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджено статистику ведення інноваційної діяльності промисловими підприємствами в Україні. До уваги було взято дані обсягів впровадження та реалізації інноваційної продукції, витрат і фінансування, а також кількість інноваційно активних підприємств. Статистика вказує на відносно низький рівень інноваційної активності промислових підприємств України в умовах практично повного самостійного фінансування інноваційної діяльності та невпинного зростання собівартості впровадження інновацій на фоні збільшення їх технологічності. Не останню роль у цьому питанні відіграє відповідність загального інноваційного розвитку України світовому рівню, в контексті якого сучасний рівень інноваційної активності, можливо, відповідає зовнішнім умовам. В таких умовах набуває актуальності питання створення умов для стимулювання зростання інноваційної активності на промислових підприємствах України.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ БЮДЖЕТУ ПЕНСІЙНОГО ФОНДУ УКРАЇНИ ТА ФАКТОРИ ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Підлипна Р.П. , Смочко В.Ю.
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості сучасного етапу розвитку пенсійної системи та її функціонування. На основі статистичних даних визначено основні тенденції у формуванні доходів та видатків бюджету Пенсійного фонду, проведено динамічний аналіз основних соціальних і демографічних показників, виявлено позитивні та негативні тенденції соціально-економічного розвитку та ймовірні фактори, що їх спричинили. Обґрунтовано необхідність модернізації солідарної пенсійної системи саме в напрямі солідаризації відповідальності роботодавців і працівників шляхом перерозподілу між ними внесків у пенсійне страхування. З’ясовано, що несвоєчасне впровадження накопичувальної системи загальнообов’язкового пенсійного страхування та нерозвиненість системи добровільного (недержавного) пенсійного страхування є небезпечними ознаками концептуальних прорахунків в урядовій програмі реформування системи пенсійного забезпечення та можуть стати джерелами майбутніх кризових явищ як у соціальній, так і в економічній сферах.
New locality records for ants in the coffee zone of Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, Gamba Ricardo
Published: January 2022

Shade coffee plantations harbor a great diversity of ants that in some cases have not been recorded. Therefore, it is important the information of their distribution both locally and regionally, five new records for the coffee region of Cundinamarca are related here, four species for the subfamily Myrmicinae with: Protalaridris armata, Nesomyrmex pittieri, Cyphomyrmex peltatus, Strumigenys pariensis and for the subfamily Proceratinae the species Proceratium colombicum.
𝐶𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑖, a new genus and new apterous species of Blissidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea) from Colombia
Authors:   Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología UNAM, Brailovsky Harry
Published: January 2022

The new genus Cundinablissus gen. nov., with the single species C. callejai sp. nov., is described from Colombia. A key to the known genera of Blissidae with apterous or micropterous condition from the Western Hemisphere is included.
Energy Transition in the Context of Electricity Power System and Climate Change Reality: A Macro Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Amanfo Smart Edward
Published: January 2022

Whereas energy transitions have received global energy governance attention over the few decades, it appears research on this important subject is either new or unclear in terms of the direction and the quantum of changes in Ghana. The study was about an analysis of the phenomenon of structural electricity energy transitions in the context of climate change reality in Ghana to inform sustainable energy policy. The study used the desktop research methodology, including retrieving and analyzing secondary qualitative and quantitative materials from various sources. The results show two significant structural changes in Ghana's electricity energy subsector. Firstly, the results show a significant transition from the previous hydro dominant electricity generation to a hydro-solar-thermal mix. However, crude fired thermal plants account for about 69.56%, compared to 43.33% and 0.49% respectively for hydroelectricity and solar plants in 2020. Secondly, the state monopoly of electricity supply structurally and significantly changed into a state-private-partnership supply mix, with approximately 57% of total generation supplied by independent power producers in 2020. Based on the results, the study concludes that electricity transition from a broad perspective of structural changes in the economy's electrical power systems has taken place based on the available data from Ghana. However, a low-carbon energy economy transition in the context of transitioning into climate compatible energy-climate-sustainability nexus has not yet taken place. Therefore, further interdisciplinary studies are imperative to appreciate both theoretically and practically why Ghana's renewable energy policy agenda and the observed strategies of implementations appeared contradictory.
Knowledge and Perception of Dalihan Na Tolu Among Batak Settlers in Jakarta
Authors: Arifiah Adinda , Siregar Iskandarsyah
Published: January 2022

Dalihan Na Tolu is a philosophy of life of Batak ethnic which is believed to maintain the regularity of social life in the community and family of Bataks. Dalihan Na Tolu sets the form of addressing, position, and attitude, which applicated in traditional ceremonies and everyday life. In the middle of the swift currents of globalization at this time, there is concern about the erosion of local wisdom of traditional culture, including philosophy of life that has been believed for a long time, especially in families who live in a metropolis where infiltration or mixing of cultures is very dynamic and robust. This research was conducted to reveal how Bataks people in metropolis city perceive the values of Dalihan Na Tolu. The study shows that among Batak settlers in Jakarta, the value of Dalihan Na Tolu is still understood, accepted, and highly appreciated, although in the different breadth of knowledge and depth of meaning. Several factors influence those differences, i.e., the origin of the sub-ethnic, profession, intercommunication intensity among Batak's community, and position in the family. The results also concluded that the childhood environment significantly influences the internalization of cultural values.
Percepción de los agentes encubiertos de Cartagena, sobre las funciones de los agentes que se infiltran en Colombia
Authors: Niño Vergara Claudia Patricia
Published: January 2022

El objetivo propuesta en esta investigación consiste, en realizar un análisis estadístico de la percepción que tienen los agentes encubiertos de la ciudad de Cartagena sobre las funciones legales que tienen en nuestro país. La metodología empleada fue la de la investigación socio jurídica y aplicada para el derecho, y las técnicas de recolección de la información fueron las primarias ya que se aplicaron encuestas sociales en agentes encubiertos de la ciudad de Cartagena para establecer su percepción sobre las funciones de los agentes infiltrados en Colombia, además se utilizaron fuentes secundarias como la ficha bibliográfica que permiten realizar un análisis de contenido a libros, capítulos de libros y artículos científicos que nos permiten establecer el estado de la discusión sobre las funciones de los agentes encubierto. Hallamos que los análisis estadísticos de las encuestas sociales aquí esbozadas científicamente son útiles en su incorporación en el derecho, que como disciplina que está en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales, requiere de un cambio epistemológico radical que incorpore los conceptos de totalidad indeterminación y movimiento a los enfoques jurídicos sociales (texto-contexto).
Los comandantes de las FARC-EP ante la JEP en el plano del derecho penal del enemigo
Authors: Aguilar Muentes Irina De La Candelaria
Published: January 2022

El objetivo propuesto en esta investigación consiste, en establecer si los excomandantes de las Farc-EP “Iván Márquez”, “Jesús Santrich” y “El Paisa” frente a las distorsiones, cambios y desnaturalización sufridos por la Justicia Especial para la Paz, tienen a esta justicia restaurativa colombiana en el plano del derecho penal del enemigo, para explicar su ruptura con este sistema integral. La metodología empleada fue la de la investigación jurídica pura y básica para el derecho, y las técnicas de recolección de la información fueron las secundarias ya que se realizaron fichas bibliográficas que permitieron realizar un análisis de contenido a libros, capítulos de libros y artículos científicos que condescienden en establecer el estado de la discusión sobre el tema indagado. Hallamos que el Derecho penal en Colombia, está destinado a tipificar las violaciones a la ley, que se dan en una comunidad como la nuestra donde reina la marginalidad, la miseria y la exclusión, este es el derecho penal del ciudadano; es por ello, que cuando surgen personas que se alzan en armas contra el Estado para resolver los problemas sociales, los conflictos políticos, luchando contra la hegemonía y la oligarquía, que busca el mantenimiento del poder político, se utiliza el derecho penal acusándole de enemigo del régimen como ha ocurrido con los comandantes de las FARC-EP, pero al mismo tiempo se utiliza a favor de las clases integradas al sistema jurídico, como sus excombatientes de menor rango; de esta manera funciona un derecho penal de dos caras: Uno extraordinario cuyo destinatario es el enemigo, para el caso que nos ocupa, los comandantes y otro ordinario, aplicado a los excombatientes de las otrora guerrillas que se integraron al partido político: Las FARC.
Virtual screening of Osimertinib and Dacomitinib Analogues with potential activity on EGFR (T790M and l858R Mutations) for non-small cell lung cancer treatment
Authors: Luna Torres Leydis , Contreras Puentes Neyder , Avíz Amador Antistio
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) drugs act on epidermal growth factor (EGFR) receptors to treat Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, mutations on EGFR receptors T790M and L858R allow just a global response rate (GRR) of 80% with Osimertinib, while Erlotinib and Gefitinib only 10%.

Objective: To identify promising molecules analogues to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKIs) drugs with the potential capacity to bind the native and mutated EGFR receptor (T790M and L858R) to avoid mutational resistance in NSCLC.

Methods: Virtual screening by molecular docking between analogues of Osimertinib (DB09330) and Dacomitinib (DB11963) drugs retrieved of DRUGBANK database and receptors of native EGFR and mutated on L585R and T790M obtained of Protein Data Bank was performed, using PyRx software. Finally, toxicological prediction was made using GUSAR.

Results: Analogues studied, DB03878, DB04739, DB07280 and DB06876 achieved significant affinity (-9,1 y -8,3 Kcal/mol) on mutated T790M EGFR compared with osimertinib (-7,6 Kcal/mol). Similarly, DB08091, DB08730, DB07220 and DB06920 achieved significant affinity (between 9.4 and -8.9 Kcal/mol) on L858R EGFR mutated compared with dacomitinib (-7.0 Kcal/mol). Overall, there were predominance of Van der Waals forces and links π-alkyl. Also, two analogues were safe with category IV according to predictions, DB08730 and DB03878.

Conclusions: Eight TKI analogues showed superior binding energy over EGFR compared to reference drugs. According to toxicological predictions only 2 analogues were selected as promising TKI-type safe candidates for the treatment of resistant NSCLC.
Medición de la calidad de vida de pacientes con artritis reumatoide atendidos en el Hospital Universitario del Caribe, Bolívar, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez Cantillo Jonathan , López Crespo Juan , Polo Ibarra Javier , Moreno Grau Álvaro , Alvis Guzmán Nelson , Zakzuk Sierra Josefina
Published: January 2022

Introducción: en varias poblaciones se ha evidenciado un deterioro de la calidad de vida y de la capacidad funcional en pacientes con artritis reumatoide. Estos aspectos son importantes para tener en cuenta en el manejo de la enfermedad, pues en algunos casos han sido complementarios en la toma de decisiones sobre los enfoques y conductas terapéuticas. Hasta ahora, en el departamento de Bolívar, Colombia, se desconoce el grado de afectación de la calidad de vida asociada a esta condición de salud.

Objetivo: describir la afectación de la calidad de vida del paciente diagnosticado con artritis reumatoide en el departamento de Bolívar y establecer relaciones con sus características sociodemográficas y de severidad de la enfermedad.

Métodos: se hizo uso de las escalas HAQ-DI y EQ-5D-3L, así como de la escala DAS28-VSG para la medición de la actividad clínica de la enfermedad.

Resultados: el 77,1% de los pacientes indicó afectación en su calidad de vida con predominio de afectación moderada, siendo más frecuente el dolor/malestar (57,1%), y menos común el cuidado personal (40%). La afectación de la calidad de vida se correlacionó con la actividad clínica de la enfermedad y el nivel de incapacidad funcional. La actividad clínica de la enfermedad fue el predictor más importante de la incapacidad funcional medida por HAQ-DI.

Conclusión: en esta muestra representativa de pacientes con artritis reumatoide del departamento de Bolívar, se presenta una importante afectación en la calidad de vida.
Actitud frente a las fake news entre jóvenes universitarios
Authors: García Lara Néstor Alcides , Sanjuán Guzmán Yuleidy , Maza Ávila Francisco Javier
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura correspondiente a los estudios dirigidos a valorar la actitud de los jóvenes universitarios frente a las Fake News. Para tal fin, se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la literatura fundamentada en estudios publicados durante el periodo 2010-2020, en bases de datos como Scielo, EBSCOHost, Dialnet y Google Scholar, teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión en el proceso de selección de los artículos. A partir de la revisión sistemática se pudo apreciar que una gran proporción de los estudios concordaban en que los jóvenes universitarios cuentan con capacidad para detectar Fake News en los medios sociales, evidenciando estar en constante alerta y precaución, los jóvenes declarados capaces fueron clasificados en niveles alto, medio y bajo. Los mismos universitarios evidenciaron una actitud positiva frente a la presencia de Fake News adoptando múltiples prácticas con la finalidad de reducir su influencia en el resto de usuarios de internet, así como su propia exposición.
Validación y adaptación de la escala de autoeficacia matemática para niños del noreste de México
Authors: Garcia García Joel , Sánchez Miranda Martha Patricia , Muñiz García Manuel Guadalupe
Published: January 2022

Las políticas educativas implementadas a nivel nacional en México han abierto la oportunidad de identificar aspectos socioemocionales como la autoeficacia la cual puede ser susceptible de medición en la educación primaria. El objetivo de este estudio es adaptar y validar una escala de autoeficacia matemática para alumnos de educación primaria de los grados de 5º y 6º. La muestra fue de 571 alumnos (294 hombres y 277 mujeres) con edades entre 9 y 13 años de escuelas urbanas y rurales del norte de México. La escala presentó valores adecuados (a = .77, KMO = .83, Xi2 = 784.688, df = 15, p < .001, S = 47.23%), además de resultados confirmatorios que indican una buena bondad de ajuste (CMIN/DF = 2.45, GFI = .98, CFI = .98, RMSEA = .05), por lo anterior, es viable para su aplicación en escuelas primarias para conocer las creencias de autoeficacia en matemáticas y su influencia en el rendimiento matemático de los alumnos.
Análisis de las experiencias de enseñanza y aprendizaje digitales aplicadas durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en el nivel superior desde el enfoque de las buenas prácticas educativas
Authors: Moreno Reyes Hugo , Mondragón Beltrán Emmanuel Ángel Argenis , Peña Vargas Carmen Silvia
Published: January 2022

La actual pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un fuerte impacto en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, obligando a los docentes e instituciones de la educación superior a transitar aceleradamente hacia una educación digital que se ha efectuado en un escenario de excepción, lo cual ha traído consigo enormes desafíos. Con el fin de conocer las estrategias y soluciones que han emergido durante la pandemia y conscientes de la necesidad de promoverlas en la comunidad educativa, se ha elaborado una revisión bibliográfica descriptiva sobre 23 buenas prácticas educativas y recomendaciones efectuadas durante la pandemia. Para el análisis de contenido de las buenas prácticas se definieron como categorías: las problemáticas, las innovaciones, las prácticas y la efectividad. Los resultados revelan que las prácticas se desarrollaron en torno a tres aspectos generales: el establecimiento de un marco metodológico para transitar de modalidad, la implementación de mecanismos de tutoría y la implementación de modelos de laboratorios virtuales.
Diagnóstico de la experiencia en línea de docentes y estudiantes de la UAA
Authors: Medina Mayagoitia Norma Isabel , Tlapalamatl Esparza Juan Jesús
Published: January 2022

La combinación de los datos estadísticos y las vivencias de la educación a distancia en tiempos de pandemia permiten integrar en este artículo la perspectiva de la comunidad docente y estudiantil de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), ante este suceso inédito en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. A través de un proyecto de investigación, iniciado previamente al confinamiento, se presentan datos importantes para estructurar un diagnóstico sobre las condiciones institucionales de la educación en línea, con el apoyo de encuestas realizadas a la comunidad universitaria en el primer semestre de esta situación de emergencia sanitaria. Los resultados presentan las ventajas y áreas de oportunidad con respecto a las competencias digitales de docentes, la satisfacción de estudiantes sobre las clases virtuales y los recursos tecnológicos disponibles para continuar los programas educativos de la UAA, a pesar de las circunstancias del momento. Palabras clave: educación en línea, desempeño docente, satisfacción estudiantil.
Etnocentryzm konsumencki wśród polskich konsumentów w dobie pandemii koronawirusa COVID-19
Authors: Szabuniewicz Joanna , Majkut Robert
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu jest

etnocentryzm konsumencki. Zjawisko to w artykule zostało ogólnie

scharakteryzowane w ujęciu teoretycznym, w którym wyjaśniono, na czym ono

polega oraz jakie są jego czynniki zarówno o charakterze uniwersalnym, jak i

odnoszące się do postaw konsumentów w Polsce. W takiej perspektywie omówione

zostały wyniki badań empirycznych nad poziomem etnocentryzmu konsumenckiego w czasie

pandemii koronawirusa COVID-19. Wyniki badań wskazują, że pandemia koronawirusa

jest czynnikiem w nieznacznym stopniu wyzwalającym wzmożone postawy

etnocentryczne.
The Effectiveness of the Technique of Counseling with a Lecture about the Protocols of Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of the Community in the Pandemic of Covid-19 in Puskesmas Sei Suka
Authors: Melysa Melysa , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Nasution Sri Wahyuni , Girsang Ermi
Published: January 2022

Corona Virus Disease 19 or better known as the corona virus or Covid-19 is an emergency global health. To reduce and prevent transmission of this virus, the government has required people to keep the protocol health but people still do not comply. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the technique of counseling with a lecture about the protocols of health knowledge, attitude and behavior of the community. The type of this research is experimental (experimental), namely quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) design with pretest and posttest. The sample in this research is that people in the working area of Puskesmas Sei Suka as many as 100 people. Data were analyzed using Paired T-test. The results of the research that there is influence between the extension teaching methods of the protocols of health knowledge (p=0,021), attitude (p=0.008) and behavior (p=0.016). It is recommended to the relevant government agencies in the District of Coal to be intense counseling to the community, especially about the protocol health a daily habit; do the inspection if the condition of the body is not healthy.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Marketplace Untuk Selebgram Berbasis Web
Authors: Mulyani Asri , Pujianti Ranti Rahayu , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: January 2022

Pemasaran merupaakan ujung tombak dari sebuaah bisnis, sebagaimana diketahui nama brand sudah memiliki nilai dimasyarakat selain itu sangat berpengaruhnya seorang influencer dalam mewarnai pola hidup masyarakat. Dengan demikian apabila dikombinasikan antara kebutuhan pengusaha untuk melakukan pemasaran dan influencer yang memiliki pengaruh di masyarakat maka dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi apabila dibuat sebuat platform yang yang menampung katalog jasa endorsment dari pada selebgram. Katalog jasa endorsment terpusat dibangun melalui sistem informasi berbasis web dimana pelanggan bisa melihat daftar selebgram beserta informasi detil mengenai akun dan melakukan transaksi didalamnya. Sistem informasi tersebut dibangun menggunakan metodologi Unifieed Softwaree Developmennt Proces  (USDP) adalah tahapannya yaitu mendefinisikan model analisiss, model perancangaan, model devlopmnet, implementasii serta model pengujiaan. Proses pemodelaan menggunaakan Unifieed Modeling Languege. Hasil dari penelitian berupa sebuah marketplace yang bernama socialbuzzer yang dikelola oleh manajemen artis untuk menjadi perantara antara pengusaha dan selebgram.
KLASIFIKASI DAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA HALAMAN BANGUNAN SUCI DALAM RELIEF CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Eka Puspitasari Dian Eka
Published: January 2022

Jenis tanaman pada relief merupakan salah satu objek penelitian yang cukup menarik, karena tanaman digambarkan dengan sangat detail pada relief. Relief tanaman menjadi salah satu latar belakang dari konteks cerita dalam relief sehingga dapat menggambarkan konteks lingkungan dengan tepat. Perbedaan konteks lingkungan hutan, tepi laut, sungai, permukiman maupun kebun terlihat dengan jelas. Salah satu konteks lingkungan adalah konteks lingkungan halaman terutama halaman pada bangunan suci/candi. Bangunan suci/candi beberapa kali muncul dalam konteks cerita relief dimana beberapa penggambaran memiliki latar belakang tanaman. Jenis tanaman apa saja yang ada pada halaman bangunan suci/candi dalam konteks cerita relief serta fungsinya dalam lanskap menjadi topik dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian difokuskan pada relief Karmawibhangga, Lalitavistara, dan Jataka-Avadana yang berada di dinding utama lorong I. Dengan menggunakan metode selected observation dan fokus observation, identifikasi jenis tanaman menjadi lebih mudah. Hasil penelitian menemukan 20 jenis tanaman dengan 11 jenis tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai peneduh, 8 jenis tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai penghias, dan satu jenis tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai peneduh dan penghias pada konteks tanaman halaman bangunan suci/candi.

Kata Kunci : Jenis tanaman; bangunan candi; bangunan suci; halaman ; tanaman halaman
BIODIVERSITAS KAPANG PADA PROSES BIODETERIORASI BATUAN CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Munawati Retna
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman kapang yang dapat menyebabkan biodeteriorasi pada batuan Candi Borobudur dan jenis kerusakan yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria sampel : batuan candi yang menampakkan spora atau miselium kapang, serta menampakkan kerak berwarna putih atau putih kekuningan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan metode swab dan metode kerik. Inokulasi kapang menggunakan metode streak plate pada media CDA. Hasil penelitian berupa data kualitatif meliputi karakterisasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Hasil  karakterisasi  kemudian  diidentifikasi  dengan  metode profile matching  menggunakan  buku acuan  identifikasi  kapang. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, terdapat 5 genus kapang yang ditemukan pada batuan Candi Borobudur yaitu genus Paecilomyces (67,5%), Cladosporium (11,25%), Penicillium (11,25%), Aspergillus (8,75) dan Mucor (1,25%). Jenis biodeteriorasi yang terjadi pada batuan candi diantaranya adalah adanya perubahan warna pada permukaan batuan candi yang menampakkan kerak berwarna putih maupun putih kekuningan dan pembentukan biofilm.
MINYAK ATSIRI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN MIKROORGANISME PADA SITUS CANDI SUROWONO
Authors: Ekarini Fransiska Dian
Published: January 2022

Situs Candi Surowono yang lokasinya berada di alam terbuka sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan dan pelapukan. Salah satu penyebab kerusakan dan pelapukan batu andesit penyusun Candi Surowono adalah adanya mikroorganisme berupa lumut (moss) dan lumut kerak (lichen), mikroorganisme ini apabila tidak dikendalikan maka lama kelamaan akan menyebabkan degradasi kekuatan batu Candi Surowono. Salah satu upaya untuk pengendalian mikroorganisme ini digunakan bahan alam yaitu minyak atsiri sebagai alternatif pengganti bahan kimia yang selama ini dipakai. Keunggulan penggunaan bahan alam ini adalah selain bahannya yang mudah didapat juga ramah lingkungan dan tidak beracun. Minyak atsiri yang dipakai adalah sereh wangi, pala dan cengkeh. Pemakaiannya dalam bentuk emulsi yaitu dicampurkan dengan surfaktan (tween 80) dan akuades. Konsentrasi masing-masing emulsi minyak atsiri adalah 10%. Pengaplikasian bahan emulsi minyak atsiri dengan cara semprot (spray) pada permukaan batu andesit yang ditumbuhi mikroorganisme. Hasil pengaplikasian menunjukkan bahwa emulsi minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan cengkeh efektif untuk membersihkan lumut (moss), sedangkan untuk membersihkan lumut kerak (lichen) paling efektif menggunakan emulsi minyak atsiri cengkeh.
The Effect of Inflation and Corporate Social Responsibility on Share Returns with Profitability as Intervening Variables in the Mining Sector: 2017-2019 Period
Authors: Prastyo Verry Allan Dwi , Riyadi Slamet , Priyawan Sunu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to prove the effect of inflation and corporate social responsibility on stock returns with profitability as an intervening variable in mining listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is 47 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method which has certain criteria in taking samples that have an annual financial report 2017-2019, in order to obtain 22 companies. mining sector is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method of this research uses analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). SEM with variance-based PLS so that it can handle two conditions, namely conditions with undetermined factors and conditions where the solution cannot be accepted. This study uses a computer program from smart PLS 3.2 which is to determine which variables are significant to stock returns in mining listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The results of this research show that: (1) inflation has a significant effect to stock returns; (2) inflation has a significant impact on profitability; (3) corporate social responsibility has a major impact on stock returns; (4) corporate social responsibility has a significant impact on profitability; (5) profitability has a significant impact on stock returns.
How to influence total costs of sourcing? A case study of SCOPQ with Six Sigma
Authors: Medina Serrano Rubén , González Ramírez M. Reyes , Gascó José Luis , Wellbrock Wanja
Published: January 2022

Total cost of sourcing is receiving significant attention from firms in general and purchasing managers in particular. Academic research on lean and six sigma programs has evolved rapidly in the last decade. This study focuses on uncovering most effective sourcing initiatives, which aim to decrease total costs addressing quality issues and Supplier Costs of Poor Quality (SCOPQ). This research aims to update the literature on supply chain management by analysing and verifying the proposed Six Sigma framework through a case study. A case study focused on a set of interviews with practitioners based on a firm located in Germany was used that generates uncaptured insights in previous research of this area. The results of the paper highlight the relevance of building cross-functional teams for achieving continuous improvement and implementing suitable, proven, and appropriated tools. Whereas lean is preferred for scopes as part of processes with few interfaces and medium grade of difficulty, Six Sigma is the most suitable methodology for scopes with a high grade of difficulty or problems involving cross-functional processes. SCOPQ is defined as the costs associated with defects and deficiencies originated by suppliers. For instance, they could include the costs for supplier-related incidents like shortages or failure-related costs, production stop costs, rework costs, complaints, etc. This research not only validates the proposed framework through an in-firm case study, but also confirms the relevance of mitigating and avoiding biases, recommends standardizing processes and texts templates, and the regularly training of the employees involved. Besides of the main goal of investigating Six Sigma's role in reducing quality costs, research results demonstrate the advantage of standardized multilingual texts for the complaint process of global players. The study indentified the influence of English collocations into the complaint process because of the majority of the specialized literature is written in English.
Balance or Propel? Philosophy and the Value of Unpleasantness
Authors: Contesi Filippo
Published: January 2022

In Propelled, Elpidorou persuasively argues that the three prima facie undesirable conditions of boredom, frustration and anticipation are, in fact, importantly valuable to human life. His method is an interesting combination of existentialist explorations and reporting of cognitive science research, all written in a style more friendly to the analytic-philosophical tradition. However, I argue, the book’s precision and depth of philosophical analysis have some limitations. This is so in two main respects: first, in the relative lack of discussion of important philosophical antecedents, and secondly, in the relative lack of critical engagement with some of the empirical literature the book discusses.
Challenges vs. Frustrations and Non-Rewards vs. Punishments
Authors: Hardcastle Valerie
Published: January 2022

In his new book Propelled: How Boredom, Frustration, and Anticipation Lead Us to the Good Life (2020), Elpidorou oversimplifies the behavioral data on unexpected outcomes, and, as a result, has a more expansive view of “frustration” than should be allowed. I argue that in order to understand the basis of human motivation, we need to distinguish between non-rewards and punishments. Humans are highly motivated by what they perceive as an unexpected non-reward, but they are not by what they experience as an aversive punishment. And it is aversive punishments that we find frustrating; in contrast, we find unexpected non-rewards invigorating.
Prediabetes: Challenges, Novel Solutions, and Future Directions
Authors: Francois Monique E , Oetsch Katie M
Published: January 2022

Prediabetes: Prediabetes is a salient state of hyperglycaemia and/or hyperinsulinaemia that often precedes a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes (T2D). It is projected that by 2040, almost 8% of the global population will have prediabetes, with approximately 70% progressing to T2D within their lifetime. Abnormal glucose tolerance increases the risk of associated complications, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and microvascular diseases, all of which are major contributors to the global healthcare burden. T2D alone is predicted to cost the healthcare system upwards of 490 billion USD by 2030, thus addressing this growing burden is vital.

Challenge One. Diagnosis and classification: Diagnosis poses a challenge and there is debate between leading world expert panels regarding thresholds, notably between the World Health Organization (WHO) and American Diabetes Association (ADA) for impaired fasting glucose. Hyperinsulinaemia may also go undetected as this is not currently routinely tested or used as diagnostic criteria. This has been largely due to cost and lack of consensus data for appropriate diagnostic threshold; however, with disease burden costs estimated to be close to half a billion USD by the end of the decade, an in-depth cost analysis for benefits-costs of early detection and treatment or prevention is warranted.

Challenge Two. Health messaging and public perception: Prediabetes can revert to normoglycaemia with diet and lifestyle interventions. This, however, is not conveyed well in public health messaging. In addition to public perception about the likelihood of disease progression to T2D, prediabetes is not considered a disease state, which may also influence public perception regarding perceived urgency of treatment and necessity for intervention.

Challenge Three. Intervention and treatment: Diet and lifestyle interventions are heralded as best practice when it comes to prediabetes management, and metformin for those at greatest risk of future T2D. Synergistic use of the available novel and promising interventions including low carbohydrate diets, higher protein diets, time restricted feeding, and high intensity interval training may help time-poor individuals achieve improvements in risk-factors including weight loss and glycaemic control (HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose). As large-scale feasibility and adherence are major obstacles to contend with in the rollout of diet and lifestyle interventions, personalised approaches, coupled with counselling based on social cognitive theory, may be increasingly utilised to target specific groups and individuals as programmes can be tailored to meet specific needs and preferences.
Chronic skin diseases and pathology of gastrointestinal tract: Is there a connection?
Authors: Mikheenko P. V. , Akhmedov V. A.
Published: January 2022

Currently,chronicdermatoseshavebecomewidespreadinthepopulation,whileitisoftennotpossibletoachievethedesiredeffectofthetherapy.Theanalysisofmodernliteraturedataindicatesa high prevalence of gastrointestinal diseases among patients with a dermatological profi   On the one hand, a skin lesion can be a valuable differential diagnostic criterion for early diagnosis of digestive tract pathology. On the other hand, the common origin at the early stages of ontogenesis determines the development of a number of diseases with simultaneous damage to both the digestive organs and the skin. The presented review evaluates the relationship of skin pathology with the state of the digestive tract, and also considers the feasibility of including additional measures aimed at the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the management of patients with chronic dermatoses.
Frequency of detection of Helicobacter pylori and herpesvirus infection in patients with morphological changes in gastric mucosa
Authors: Afanasenkova T. E. , Dubskaya E. E.
Published: January 2022

Aim. Based on the histological conclusion, to evaluate the frequency of detection of helicobacteriosis and herpesvirus infection in patients with morphological changes in the gastric mucosa.

Materials and methods. Retrospectively, according to the logs of registration of endoscopic studies and registration of directions for histological studies for 2017–2021 of the endoscopic office of the polyclinic No. 2 in Smolensk city of Russia, the results of histological studies of biopsies of the gastric mucosa in 651 patients tested for H. pylori infection and herpesvirus infection were evaluated.

Results. It is preferable to consider in the formation of inflammation the influence not of individual H. pylori bacteria, but the value of the entire mucosal microflora of the stomach and duodenum. The role of herpes viruses in the development of inflammatory and destructive pathology of the stomach and duodenum is noted. In patients infected with H. pylori and HVI in the SOH, there are structural changes in which destructive processes may have a deeper character, which will affect the timing of achieving remission.

Conclusions. 1). In the description of the histological picture of the gastric mucosa, H. pylori was determined in 85.41 % of cases: with polyposis –97.05 %, oncopathology – 100 %, peptic ulcer – 94.50 %, chronic gastritis – 89.28 % of cases. 2). Herpes types 1, 2, 6, 8, EBV, cytomegalovirus from 220 biopsies were detected in 83.18 % of cases. EBV was most often present in the gastric mucosa from herpesvirus infection – 74.20 % of cases (with peptic ulcer in 78.00 %, with chronic gastritis in 84.71 %). 3). Simultaneously, herpesvirus infection and H. pylori were detected in 120 patients: with peptic ulcer – 68.00 %, with chronic gastritis – 75.29 % of cases.
Modern approaches in treatment of helicobacteriosis in patients with peptic ulcer
Authors: Levitan B. N. , Skvortsov V. V. , Samokhvalova P. D.
Published: January 2022

Peptic ulcer is a chronic recurrent disease, accompanied by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission, its main feature is the formation of an ulcer in the wall of the stomach and (or) duodenum, penetrating – in this difference from superficial damage to the mucous membrane (erosions) – into the submucosal layer. The etiology is the appearance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) falling into favorable conditions with weakened microfl and the presence of aggressive factors from the environment. In the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease, thinning of the gastrointestinal mucosa and violation of compensation mechanisms at the local level are of paramount importance. An important role in the diagnosis is given to a carefully collected anamnesis and complaints of the patient, supplemented by physical examinations, laboratory and instrumental examination methods. The treatment of patients is based on modern methods of treatment, where the latest drugs with proven effi  and well-proven in clinical practice are used, consistent with the international recommendations of the Maastricht V / Florence Consensus, where anti-helicobacter therapy is mandatory for patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis. Currently, treatment is still based on a combination of antimicrobial agents (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole), and antisecretory agents (proton pump inhibitors). Standard triple therapy, which includes PPIs and two antibiotics (clarithromycin and amoxicillin/metronidazole) are widely used as a main-line regimen for the treatment of infection. In addition, the concomitant use of alternative medicine is important for the emergence of adaptive or synergistic effects against H. pylori infection.
Efficacy and Induction Resistance of Neem Extract and Mancozeb 80 Wp on Physoderma Brown Spot and Physoderma Stalk Rot Diseases of Corn (Zea mays) caused by Physoderma Maydis in Far North Cameroon
Authors: Patrice Ngoh D. J. , Gabriel Djongnang , Martial Tene T. P. , Noel Tenyang , Placide Deurnaye , Rony Mbou T. P. , Rita Yamagui , Durel Ntatsinda C. , Bouba Djile , Zachee Ambang
Published: January 2022

Corn (Zea mays) is one of the most widely spread cereals in the world. However, in the Far North Region of Cameroon, the incidence of some maize diseases progress because of farming practices and climate change (rainfall). This work aims to evaluate effect and resistance stimulation of neem extract and Mancozeb fungicide on Brown Spot (PBS) and Stalk Rot (PSR) diseases of corn due to Physoderma maydis in field condition. The experimental design was a two-factor split-plot. The treatments were a combination of Control (T), Mancozeb (Mz) at the concentration of 6g/L and aqueous extract of neem seeds (AENS) at the concentration of 50g/L with CMS 9015 and CMS 8704 varieties. Incidence, severity, rainfall, Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUIPC, AUSiPC) were recorded.Â  Phenol and protein rates, enzymatic activity of Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POX) and glucanase were carried out. Stalk length and yield were evaluated. Incidence and severity of Physoderma Brown Spot (PBS) and Physoderma Stalk Rot (PSR) increased with time and environmental conditions (rainfall). The highest disease incidence was observed in the control treatments with both diseases, 52.39 and 37.67 % respectively for Brown Spot and Stalk Rot in CMS8704 variety and lower with AENS, 13.5 and 36.01%. AENS reduced PBS incidence and severity by 23.1 and 19.9 %, respectively and Mz by 9.3 and 18.1 %. The AUIPC and AUSiPC of PBS and PSR remained lower with AENS treatment during the growing season and higher with the other treatments. The highest phenol and proteins rates (8.81 and 25.1 mg/g/FM) were recorded for the AENS treatment in CMS9015 and CMS8704 variety, respectively. Enzymatic activity was more enhanced in CMS8704 variety with AENS. 4.22 A470/min/g, 1.55 A470/min/g and 1.15 Âµmole/min /g were recorded respectively for PPO, POX, and Glucane activities. Stalk length was higher in AENS and Mancozeb treatments with variety CMS8704 (125.13 and 123 cm respectively). A yield increase of 7.44% was obtained in the AENS treatment. The combination or not of aqueous neem extract and CMS8704 could be used in the integrated control of PBS and PSR of maize
Virulence Phenotyping of Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina) Isolates from Southern Pakistan
Authors: Channa Abdul W. , Bux Hadi , Sial Mahboob A. , Jatoi Ghulam H. , Kumar Raj
Published: January 2022

Collections of Puccinia triticina were made from farmers’ fields of five different agro-ecological locations (Sakrand, Tandojam, Larkana, Sanghar and Badin) of Sindh province, Pakistan from 2015 and 2016, to identify the virulence variation. Single uredinial isolates were investigated for virulence phenotyping on 24 near isogenic (Thatcher wheat) lines which differ for single Lr resistance genes. Spores from two locations (Sakrand and Tandojam) were not viable and could not be revived and only urediniospores of three locations (Larkana, Sanghar and Badin) were revived. None of the pathotypes had virulence to Thatcher wheat lines with leaf rust resistance genes Lr23 and Lr42. However, Lr24, LrB, Lr10, Lr14b and Lr20 genes exhibited susceptibility response i.e. (HITs 3 4) with all tested pathotypes. Based on virulence, ten virulence phenotypes (MSCTNS, RTSTNS, RKTRGS, PNDQDS, JDBQGJ, MDPSDS, RTPTPS, MNPSDS, MJLTGS and MSPTDS) were identified among the ten isolates, designated with six-letter code. Two phenotypes RTSTNS RTPTPS exhibited broad spectrum, both were virulent to nineteen resistance genes of leaf rust while pathotype JDBQGJ had narrow spectrum as compared to all other tested, with virulence to just eight resistance genes of leaf rust. Among the locations virulence variability of leaf rust was also recorded. Most of identified races were virulent to more than one of leaf rust resistance genes. Resistance genes (Lr42 and Lr23) identified as effective can be exploited to achieve leaf rust resistance in wheat. Further, the study provides virulence profile of the area may help to manage the leaf rust pathogen.