bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Orangtua dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wijayanto Arif
Published: April 2020

AbstrakPeran orang tua menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan dalam pengembangan emosi anak usia dini. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tidak semua orang tua memahami pentingnya perkembangan emosi pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini di Kelurahan Krobokan Semarang Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti ingin melihat adanya fenomena orang tua yang memiliki perhatikan terhadap kecerdasan emosi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikembangkan oleh Miles & Huberman yang didalamnya secara berurutan berisi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu dengan membandingkan data hasil pengamatan dengan hasil wawancara, membandingkan hasil wawancara yang sama dengan waktu yang berbeda, dan mencari data dari sumber lain selain subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini meliputi: (1) peran orang tua sebagai pendidik, (2) peran orang tua sebagai pengasuh, (3) peran orang tua sebagai motivator, (4) peran orang tua sebagai model. AbstractThe role of parents becomes an important thing to consider in the emotional development of early childhood. That is because not all parents understand the importance of emotional development in early childhood. This study aims to describe the role of parents in developing emotional intelligence in early childhood in Krobokan Village, Semarang Barat. This study uses a qualitative approach because researchers want to see the phenomenon of parents who have a concern for emotional intelligence. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques developed by Miles & Huberman which in turn consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data uses triangulation, namely by comparing the observational data with the results of interviews, comparing the results of the same interview with different times, and looking for data from sources other than the research subject. The results showed that the role of parents in developing emotional intelligence in early childhood includes: (1) the role of parents as educators, (2) the role of parents as caregivers, (3) the role of parents as motivators, (4) the role of parents as model.
Uncovered interest parity and behavior of interest differentials
Authors: Muñoz Mendoza Jorge A. , Sepúlveda Yelpo Sandra M. , Veloso Ramos4 Carmen L. , Delgado Fuentealba Carlos L.
Published: April 2020

En este artículo analizamos la relación entre los retornos cambiarios y diferenciales de tasas de interés a través de la Paridad Descubierta de Tasas de Interés (UIP). Usamos panel de datos para 83 países entre 1980 y 2015. Las regresiones por efectos fijos demuestran que la UIP no se cumple, pero el impacto del diferencial de tasas de interés sobre los retornos cambiarios es no lineal. La forma de la no linealidad sugiere que la UIP es menos sesgada en países con diferenciales de tasas de interés superiores al 38%. Las regresiones por cuartiles demuestran que la relación positiva entre los retornos cambiarios y los diferenciales de tasas de interés se observaría cuando estas variables experimentan variaciones elevadas. Estos resultados son relevantes para el diseño de la política monetaria y cambiaria, y para decisiones de inversión en mercados cambiarios.
Determinantes financieras de la Sustentabilidad Corporativa de Empresas que cotizan en el IPC Sustentable de la BMV
Authors: Gavira-Durón Nora , Martínez Peña Dolores Guadalupe , Espitia Moreno Irma Cristina
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar si los indicadores: retorno sobre activos (ROA), Quick-ratio (quickr), tamaño total de activos (tactivos), margen de beneficios antes de intereses, impuestos, depreciación y amortización (ebitdam), z-score (zaltman); de las empresas del IPC sustentable de la BMV, impactan a los índices: ambiental (IA), responsabilidad social (IS), gobierno corporativo (IGC) y su índice general: Desempeño Sustentable Corporativo (DSC). Con un modelo de panel con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios Agrupados y efectos fijos en secciones cruzadas y periodos, con apoyo de EVIEWS 9. Los resultados muestran que las variables significativas fueron tactivos y zaltman, que existe una relación inversa entre ellas y DSC, IA, IS e IGC. Se recomienda analizar todas las empresas del índice, cuando se cuente con mayor historial de datos y aplicar otros modelos estadísticos. Las limitaciones son el bajo número de observaciones y la utilización de un sólo modelo, esto implica resultados no concluyentes; sin embargo, es relevante ya que no se había estudiado el caso mexicano. Se concluye que las empresas tienen un costo extra por formar parte del índice.
Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Target Attainment in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease: Analysis of Routine Care Data
Authors: Groenhof T Katrien J , Kofink Daniel , Bots Michiel L , Nathoe Hendrik M , Hoefer Imo E , Van Solinge Wouter W , Lely A Titia , Asselbergs Folkert W , Haitjema Saskia
Published: April 2020

Background

Direct feedback on quality of care is one of the key features of a learning health care system (LHS), enabling health care professionals to improve upon the routine clinical care of their patients during practice.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of routine care data extracted from electronic health records (EHRs) in order to obtain reliable information on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) management in cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients referred to a tertiary care center.

Methods

We extracted all LDL-c measurements from the EHRs of patients with a history of CVD referred to the University Medical Center Utrecht. We assessed LDL-c target attainment at the time of referral and per year. In patients with multiple measurements, we analyzed LDL-c trajectories, truncated at 6 follow-up measurements. Lastly, we performed a logistic regression analysis to investigate factors associated with improvement of LDL-c at the next measurement.

Results

Between February 2003 and December 2017, 250,749 LDL-c measurements were taken from 95,795 patients, of whom 23,932 had a history of CVD. At the time of referral, 51% of patients had not reached their LDL-c target. A large proportion of patients (55%) had no follow-up LDL-c measurements. Most of the patients with repeated measurements showed no change in LDL-c levels over time: the transition probability to remain in the same category was up to 0.84. Sequence clustering analysis showed more women (odds ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.10) in the cluster with both most measurements off target and the most LDL-c measurements furthest from the target. Timing of drug prescription was difficult to determine from our data, limiting the interpretation of results regarding medication management.

Conclusions

Routine care data can be used to provide feedback on quality of care, such as LDL-c target attainment. These routine care data show high off-target prevalence and little change in LDL-c over time. Registrations of diagnosis; follow-up trajectory, including primary and secondary care; and medication use need to be improved in order to enhance usability of the EHR system for adequate feedback.
Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study
Authors: Cuan-Baltazar Jose Yunam , Muñoz-Perez Maria José , Robledo-Vega Carolina , Pérez-Zepeda Maria Fernanda , Soto-Vega Elena
Published: April 2020

Background

The internet has become an important source of health information for users worldwide. The novel coronavirus caused a pandemic search for information with broad dissemination of false or misleading health information.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and readability of online information about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which was a trending topic on the internet, using validated instruments and relating the quality of information to its readability.

Methods

The search was based on the term “Wuhan Coronavirus” on the Google website (February 6, 2020). At the search time, the terms “COVID-19” or “SARS-CoV-2” (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) did not exist. Critical analysis was performed on the first 110 hits using the Health on the Net Foundation Code of Conduct (HONcode), the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark, the DISCERN instrument, and Google ranking.

Results

The first 110 websites were critically analyzed, and only 1.8% (n=2) of the websites had the HONcode seal. The JAMA benchmark showed that 39.1% (n=43) of the websites did not have any of the categories required by this tool, and only 10.0% (11/110) of the websites had the four quality criteria required by JAMA. The DISCERN score showed that 70.0% (n=77) of the websites were evaluated as having a low score and none were rated as having a high score.

Conclusions

Nonhealth personnel and the scientific community need to be aware about the quality of the information they read and produce, respectively. The Wuhan coronavirus health crisis misinformation was produced by the media, and the misinformation was obtained by users from the internet. The use of the internet has a risk to public health, and, in cases like this, the governments should be developing strategies to regulate health information on the internet without censuring the population. By February 6, 2020, no quality information was available on the internet about COVID-19.
Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration Within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action
Authors: Ohannessian Robin , Duong Tu Anh , Odone Anna
Published: April 2020

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, with over 720,000 cases reported in more than 203 countries as of 31 March. The response strategy included early diagnosis, patient isolation, symptomatic monitoring of contacts as well as suspected and confirmed cases, and public health quarantine. In this context, telemedicine, particularly video consultations, has been promoted and scaled up to reduce the risk of transmission, especially in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. Based on a literature review, the first conceptual framework for telemedicine implementation during outbreaks was published in 2015.
An updated framework for telemedicine in the COVID-19 pandemic has been defined. This framework could be applied at a large scale to improve the national public health response. Most countries, however, lack a regulatory framework to authorize, integrate, and reimburse telemedicine services, including in emergency and outbreak situations. In this context, Italy does not include telemedicine in the essential levels of care granted to all citizens within the National Health Service, while France authorized, reimbursed, and actively promoted the use of telemedicine.
Several challenges remain for the global use and integration of telemedicine into the public health response to COVID-19 and future outbreaks. All stakeholders are encouraged to address the challenges and collaborate to promote the safe and evidence-based use of
telemedicine during the current pandemic and future outbreaks. For countries without integrated telemedicine in their national health care system, the COVID-19 pandemic is a call to adopt the necessary regulatory frameworks for supporting wide adoption of telemedicine.
Benefits and Disadvantages of Electronic Patient-reported Outcome Measures: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Meirte Jill , Hellemans Nick , Anthonissen Mieke , Denteneer Lenie , Maertens Koen , Moortgat Peter , Van Daele Ulrike
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are important in clinical practice and research. The growth of electronic health technologies provides unprecedented opportunities to systematically collect information via PROMs.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to provide an objective and comprehensive overview of the benefits, barriers, and disadvantages of the digital collection of qualitative electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs).

METHODS

We performed a systematic review of articles retrieved from PubMED and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed during all stages. The search strategy yielded a total of 2333 records, from which 32 met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The relevant ePROM-related information was extracted from each study.

RESULTS

Results were clustered as benefits and disadvantages. Reported benefits of ePROMs were greater patient preference and acceptability, lower costs, similar or faster completion time, higher data quality and response rates, and facilitated symptom management and patient-clinician communication. Tablets were the most used ePROM modality (14/32, 44%), and, as a platform, Web-based systems were used the most (26/32, 81%). Potential disadvantages of ePROMs include privacy protection, a possible large initial financial investment, and exclusion of certain populations or the “digital divide.”

CONCLUSIONS

In conclusion, ePROMs offer many advantages over paper-based collection of patient-reported outcomes. Overall, ePROMs are preferred over paper-based methods, improve data quality, result in similar or faster completion time, decrease costs, and facilitate clinical decision making and symptom management. Disadvantages regarding ePROMs have been outlined, and suggestions are provided to overcome the barriers. We provide a path forward for researchers and clinicians interested in implementing ePROMs.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42018094795; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=94795
Reliability and Validity of Commercially Available Wearable Devices for Measuring Steps, Energy Expenditure, and Heart Rate: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Fuller Daniel , Colwell Emily , Low Jonathan , Orychock Kassia , Tobin Melissa Ann , Simango Bo , Buote Richard , Van Heerden Desiree , Luan Hui , Cullen Kimberley , Slade Logan , Taylor Nathan G A
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Consumer-wearable activity trackers are small electronic devices that record fitness and health-related measures.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the validity and reliability of commercial wearables in measuring step count, heart rate, and energy expenditure.

METHODS

We identified devices to be included in the review. Database searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and SPORTDiscus, and only articles published in the English language up to May 2019 were considered. Studies were excluded if they did not identify the device used and if they did not examine the validity or reliability of the device. Studies involving the general population and all special populations were included. We operationalized validity as criterion validity (as compared with other measures) and construct validity (degree to which the device is measuring what it claims). Reliability measures focused on intradevice and interdevice reliability.

RESULTS

We included 158 publications examining nine different commercial wearable device brands. Fitbit was by far the most studied brand. In laboratory-based settings, Fitbit, Apple Watch, and Samsung appeared to measure steps accurately. Heart rate measurement was more variable, with Apple Watch and Garmin being the most accurate and Fitbit tending toward underestimation. For energy expenditure, no brand was accurate. We also examined validity between devices within a specific brand.

CONCLUSIONS

Commercial wearable devices are accurate for measuring steps and heart rate in laboratory-based settings, but this varies by the manufacturer and device type. Devices are constantly being upgraded and redesigned to new models, suggesting the need for more current reviews and research.
Feasibility and Convergent Validity of an Activity Tracker for Low Back Pain Within a Clinical Study: Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhuo Linda Xiaoqian , Macedo Luciana Gazzi
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Low back pain (LBP) is a highly prevalent condition affecting individuals of all ages. To manage the symptoms and prevent recurrences and flare-ups, physical activity in conjunction with self-management education is recommended. Tools such as diaries and questionnaires have been the gold standard for tracking physical activity in clinical studies. However, there are issues with consistency, accuracy, and recall with the use of these outcome measures. Given the growth of technology in today’s society, consumer-grade activity monitors have become a common and convenient method of recording physical activity data.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to test the feasibility and convergent validity of a Garmin Vivofit 3 activity tracker in evaluating physical activity levels in a clinical trial of patients with LBP.

METHODS

We recruited 17 individuals with nonspecific LBP referred from health care professionals or self-referred through advertisements in the community. The participants entered into a 12-week physical activity and self-management program. Physical activity was assessed using a self-reported questionnaire and the Garmin activity tracker. Activity tracker data (eg, steps taken, distance walked, and intensity minutes) were extracted weekly from the Garmin Connect online platform. Outcomes of pain and activity limitation were assessed weekly using a mobile app. A linear regression was conducted to evaluate if demographic factors (ie, age, gender, pain level) affected the adherence rates to the activity monitor. We also used Pearson correlations to evaluate the convergent validity of the Garmin activity tracker with the physical activity questionnaire.

RESULTS

The mean daily adherence rate for activity monitors was 70% (SD 31%) over the 26 weeks of study. The mean response rate for the weekly physical activity measures using REDCap for the first 12 weeks of the study was 91% (SD 17%). None of the hypothesized variables or questionnaires were predictors of response rate.

CONCLUSIONS

The majority of participants were compliant with wearing the tracker, and demographic factors were not found to be predictors of adherence to wearing the device. However, there were poor correlations between the modified International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and the activity monitor, demonstrating problems with convergent validity.
Patient Portal Implementation and Uptake: Qualitative Comparative Case Study (Preprint)
Authors: Avdagovska Melita , Ballermann Mark , Olson Karin , Graham Timothy , Menon Devidas , Stafinski Tania
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Giving patients access to their health information is a provincial and national goal, and it is critical to the delivery of patient-centered care. With this shift, patient portals have become more prevalent. In Alberta, the Alberta Health Services piloted a portal (MyChart). There was a need to identify factors that promoted the use of this portal. Furthermore, it was imperative to understand why there was variability in uptake within the various clinics that participated in the pilot.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify potential factors that could improve the uptake of MyChart from the perspectives of both users and nonusers at pilot sites. We focused on factors that promoted the use of MyChart along with related benefits and barriers to its use, with the intention that this information could be incorporated into the plan for its province-wide implementation.

METHODS

A qualitative comparative case study was conducted to determine the feasibility, acceptability, and initial perceptions of users and to identify ways to increase uptake. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 56 participants (27 patients, 21 providers, 4 nonmedical staff, and 4 clinic managers) from 5 clinics. Patients were asked about the impact of MyChart on their health and health care. Providers were asked about the impact on the patient-provider relationship and workflow. Managers were asked about barriers to implementation. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and entered into NVivo. A thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS

Results from a comparison of factors related to uptake of MyChart in 5 clinics (2 clinics with high uptake, 1 with moderate uptake, 1 with low uptake, and 1 with no uptake) are reported. Some theoretical constructs in our study, such as intention to use, perceived value, similarity (novelty) of the technology, and patient health needs, were similar to findings published by other research teams. We also identified some new factors associated with uptake, including satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the current status quo, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, behavioral intentions, and use behavior. All these factors had an impact on the level of uptake in each setting and created different opportunities for end users.

CONCLUSIONS

There is limited research on factors that influence the uptake of patient portals. We identified some factors that were consistent with those reported by others but also several new factors that were associated with the update of MyChart, a new patient portal, in the clinics we studied. On the basis of our results, we posit that a shared understanding of the technology among patients, clinicians, and managers, along with dissatisfaction with nonportal-based communications, is foundational and must be addressed for patient portals to support improvements in care.
Patient Portal Functionalities and Patient Outcomes Among Patients With Diabetes: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Alturkistani Abrar , Qavi Ambar , Anyanwu Philip Emeka , Greenfield Geva , Greaves Felix , Costelloe Ceire
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Patient portal use could help improve the care and health outcomes of patients with diabetes owing to functionalities, such as appointment booking, electronic messaging (e-messaging), and repeat prescription ordering, which enable patient-centered care and improve patient self-management of the disease.

OBJECTIVE

This review aimed to summarize the evidence regarding patient portal use (portals that are connected to electronic health care records) or patient portal functionality use (eg, appointment booking and e-messaging) and their reported associations with health and health care quality outcomes among adult patients with diabetes.

METHODS

We searched the MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases and reported the review methodology using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Three independent reviewers screened titles and abstracts, and two reviewers assessed the full texts of relevant studies and performed data extraction and quality assessments of the included studies. We used the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Study Quality Assessment Tool to assess the risk of bias of the included studies. Data were summarized through narrative synthesis.

RESULTS

Twelve studies were included in this review. Five studies reported overall patient portal use and its association with diabetes health and health care quality outcomes. Six studies reported e-messaging or email use–associated outcomes, and two studies reported prescription refill–associated outcomes. The reported health outcomes included the associations of patient portal use with blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and BMI. Few studies reported health care utilization outcomes such as office visits, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations. A limited number of studies reported overall quality of care for patients with diabetes who used patient portals.

CONCLUSIONS

The included studies mostly reported improved glycemic control outcomes for patients with diabetes who used patient portals. However, limitations of studying the effects of patient portals exist, which do not guarantee whether the outcomes reported are completely the result of patient portal use or if confounding factors exist. Randomized controlled trials and mixed-methods studies could help understand the mechanisms involved in health outcome improvements and patient portal use among patients with diabetes.

CLINICALTRIAL

International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) CRD42019141131; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42019141131.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.2196/14975
Medical Data Feature Learning Based on Probability and Depth Learning Mining: Model Development and Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Yang Yuanlin , Li Dehua
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Big data technology provides unlimited potential for efficient storage, processing, querying, and analysis of medical data. Technologies such as deep learning and machine learning simulate human thinking, assist physicians in diagnosis and treatment, provide personalized health care services, and promote the use of intelligent processes in health care applications.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this paper was to analyze health care data and develop an intelligent application to predict the number of hospital outpatient visits for mass health impact and analyze the characteristics of health care big data. Designing a corresponding data feature learning model will help patients receive more effective treatment and will enable rational use of medical resources.

METHODS

A cascaded depth model was successfully implemented by constructing a cascaded depth learning framework and by studying and analyzing the specific feature transformation, feature selection, and classifier algorithm used in the framework. To develop a medical data feature learning model based on probabilistic and deep learning mining, we mined information from medical big data and developed an intelligent application that studies the differences in medical data for disease risk assessment and enables feature learning of the related multimodal data. Thus, we propose a cascaded data feature learning model.

RESULTS

The depth model created in this paper is more suitable for forecasting daily outpatient volumes than weekly or monthly volumes. We believe that there are two reasons for this: on the one hand, the training data set in the daily outpatient volume forecast model is larger, so the training parameters of the model more closely fit the actual data relationship. On the other hand, the weekly and monthly outpatient volume is the cumulative daily outpatient volume; therefore, errors caused by the prediction will gradually accumulate, and the greater the interval, the lower the prediction accuracy.

CONCLUSIONS

Several data feature learning models are proposed to extract the relationships between outpatient volume data and obtain the precise predictive value of the outpatient volume, which is very helpful for the rational allocation of medical resources and the promotion of intelligent medical treatment.
Application Value of 3D Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements with Sensing Technology for Diagnosis and Staging of Endometrial Cancer (Preprint)
Authors: Zhang Tiecheng , Qi Jia , Zhang Changzhu , Collins Paul
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Background: In recent years, the morbidity of EC has increased significantly. Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment of EC patients have improved the survival rate of patients.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: The value of 3D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging based on sensor technology on the diagnosis and staging of endometrial cancer is explored.

METHODS

Methods: The paper selected 31 patients with endometrial cancer who were admitted to our hospital from February 2016 to February 2018 and who were diagnosed as endometrial cancer. All patients underwent 3D ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for measurement evaluation. The results of the joint examination were compared with the final pathological diagnosis analysis, and the pathological diagnosis was used as the gold standard, and the detection rate and the coincidence rate of each examination result were calculated.

RESULTS

Results: The detection rates of 3D-TVUS, MRI and 3D-TVUS*MRI were 65% (20/31), 71% (22/31) and 97% (30/31), respectively. 3D-TVUS was statistically significant compared with 3D-TVUS*MRI results. MRI and the 3D-TVUS*MRI results were statistically significant. The difference between the three methods was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The coincidence rate of 3D-TVUS*MRI was higher than that of 3D-TVUS or MRI single examination. For Ia and Ib, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), and in stage Ia. The staging results of MRI were compared with the staging results of 3D-TVUS*MRI, and the difference was statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusions: The diagnosis and staging of 3D-TVUS*MRI for EC is significantly better than 3D-TVUS or MRI single examination, which could better guide clinical treatment.

CLINICALTRIAL
Avaliando o papel da procrastinação acadêmica e bem-estar subjetivo na predição da satisfação com o programa de pós-graduação
Authors: Ana Karla Silva Soares  , Lechuga de Andrade Filho José Alberto , Costa Ribeiro Maria Gabriela , Teixeira Rezende Alessandro
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo objetivou conhecer em que medida a procrastinação acadêmica e o bem-estar subjetivo estão relacionadas com satisfação com a pós-graduação. Participaram 263 pós-graduandos, com idade média de 29 anos (DP = 6.48), sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (67.3%), solteira (60.1%) e no mestrado (58%), os quais responderam a Escala de Procrastinação Acadêmica, Escala de Satisfação com o Programa de Pós-Graduação, Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, Escala de Afetos Positivos e Negativos e perguntas demográficas. Os resultados indicaram que a procrastinação acadêmica se correlacionou negativamente com o bem-estar subjetivo e positivamente com a satisfação com a pós-graduação, sendo desta última preditor. Tal modelo testado apresentou indicadores de ajuste adequados [χ² (4) =12.73, χ²/gl = 3.18, GFI = 0.98, AGFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.97, RMSEA= 0.091 (IC90%=0.038-0.150) e Pclose = 0.09]. Conclui-se que a procrastinação acadêmica e bem-estar subjetivo são variáveis importantes para compreender a satisfação com a pós-graduação, favorecendo intervenções que proporcionem melhor adaptação ao contexto de pós-graduação.
Recognizing Animals as an Important Part of Helping
Authors: Chalmers Darlene , Dell Colleen , Dixon James , Dowling Trisha , Hanrahan Cassandra
Published: April 2020

The beneficial role of companion animals on human health and wellbeing across the life span is well documented in the rapidly expanding multi disciplinary body of literature known as human animal interactions (HAI). Social workers practice at the interface of people and their diverse environments. The presence of human animal bonds (HAB) within client systems, between people and companion animals in particular, are increasingly acknowledged and valued by social workers. Additionally, some social workers incorporate animals in their practice through animal assisted interventions (AAI). However, there is a paucity of empirical literature on social workers’ knowledge about and experiences with the inclusion of animals. We conducted a survey across three prairie provinces in Canada, replicating a study that was first implemented nationwide in the U.S. and later in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The survey explored social workers’ knowledge of HAI in social work. The results, similar to the Nova Scotia and U.S. findings, suggest that s social workers have general knowledge about HAI and the HAB, and that some do incorporate animals in practice. Social workers seem to have increasing knowledge and skills about HAI. While this is a positive trend, there is nonetheless a need for specialized education and training on the beneficial impact that companion animals can have on social work practice. In this paper, the application of zooeyia within social work is adopted as one approach to understanding HAB. Important implications for human health and wellbeing and social work practice at the practitioner and organizational levels are discussed.
The Revival of Anti-Racism
Authors: Ladhani Sheliza , Sitter Kathleen C.
Published: April 2020

The declining prominence of anti-racist practice in social work education is a cause for concern in a profession premised upon pursuing social justice and serving humanity. This need calls for a revival of anti-racism education within the curriculum of social work education. This paper begins with an exploration of anti-racism discourse and guiding theory and examines the shift from anti-racism to anti-oppressive practice (AOP) in social work education and associated critiques and implications. Challenges to pursuing anti-racism education are identified as it pertains to implementing anti-racism education standards, and the teaching and learning of anti-racism from the perspectives of both educators and students. Finally, recommendations for policy revision and opportunities to engage faculty and students in anti-racism practice in social work education programs are proposed. Though predominately focused on the Canadian context, this exploration holds relevant and critical implications for the wider global context.
St. Moses the Ethiopian or the black. Cult and representation in the middle ages
Authors: Starodubcev Tatjana
Published: April 2020

The paper presents extant texts narrating about St. Moses the Ethiopian or
the Black written in Greek, Coptic, Ge?ez, Syrian, Arabic and Old Church
Slavonic and reviews the cult of the saint connected to the Baramus
Monastery in the Scetis Desert or the Nitrian Desert. His preserved images
in Egypt, Palestine, Byzantium, and in the countries whose churches used
various recensions of the Old Church Slavonic language are listed. The final
part of the study proposes some conclusions on his cult and representation.
Childhood adversity, mental health and suicide (CHASE): a protocol for a longitudinal case-control linked data study
Authors: Dougall Nadine J , Savinc Jan , Maxwell Margaret , Karatzias Thanos , O'Connor Rory C , Williams Brian , Grandison Graeme , John Ann , Cheyne Helen , Fyvie Claire , Bisson Jonathan I , Hibberd Carina , Abbott-Smith Susan , Nolan Liz
Published: April 2020

IntroductionSuicide is a tragic outcome with devastating consequences. In 2018, Scotland experienced a 15% increase in suicide from 680 to 784 deaths. This was marked among young people, with an increase of 53% in those aged 15-24, the highest since 2007. Early intervention in those most at risk is key, but identification of individuals at risk is complex, and efforts remain largely targeted towards universal suicide prevention strategies with little evidence of effectiveness.

Recent evidence suggests childhood adversity is a predictor of subsequent poor social and health outcomes, including suicide. This protocol reports on methodology for harmonising lifespan hospital contacts for childhood adversity, mental health, and suicidal behaviour. This will inform where to 1) focus interventions, 2) prioritise trauma-informed approaches, and 3) adapt support avenues earlier in life for those most at risk.

MethodsThis study will follow a case-control design. Scottish hospital data (physical health SMR01; mental health SMR04; maternity/birth record SMR02; mother’s linked data SMR01, SMR04, death records) from 1981 to as recent as available will be extracted for people who died by suicide aged 10-34, and linked on Community Health Index unique identifier. A randomly selected control population matched on age and geography at death will be extracted in a 1:10 ratio. International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes will be harmonised between ICD9-CM, ICD9, ICD10-CM and ICD10 for childhood adversity, mental health, and suicidal behaviour.

ResultsICD codes for childhood adversity from four key studies are reported in two categories, 1) Maltreatment or violence-related codes, and 2) Codes suggestive of maltreatment. ‘Clinical Classifications Software’ ICD codes to operationalise mental health codes are also reported. Harmonised lifespan ICD categories were achieved semi-automatically, but required labour-intensive supplementary manual coding. Cross-mapped codes are reported.

ConclusionsThere is a dearth of evidence about touchpoints prior to suicide. This study reports methods and harmonised ICD codes along the lifespan to understand hospital contact patterns for childhood adversity, which come to the attention of hospital practitioners.
Multiple fluid migration events and REE+Th mineralisation during Alpine metamorphism in the Sopron micaschist from the Eastern-Alps (Sopron area, Western Hungary)
Authors: Török Kálmán
Published: April 2020

Four fluid migration events were recorded during the Alpine metamorphism in the Sopron micaschist from the Grob gneiss series of the Lower Austroalpine Unit of the Eastern Alps near Sopron, using mineral chemistry data, geothermo-barometry and fluid inclusion studies.1. Tourmaline mineralisation in quartz veins and to some extent in the host rock. Similar mineral compositions in the quartz-tourmaline veins and in the host rock show equilibrium between fluid and the host rock. Geothermo-barometry gives 560-610oC temperature and 950-1230 MPa pressure for the formation of quartz-tourmaline veins which is the same as the determined P-T peak (T=560 and 600°C p= 840-1230 MPa).2. Fluids causing Mg-metasomatism in the shear zones. The result of this fluid invasion was the formation of leucophyllite in the shear zones and Mg-enrichment of some minerals (chlorite, muscovite, garnet) in the close vicinity of the shear zone. The effect of this fluid was confined to the shear zones and the neighbouring host rock.3. The rock was infiltrated along the shear zones and quartz veins with CO2-bearing hypersaline fluids during retrograde metamorphism. The presence of this fluid is evidenced by secondary CO2 inclusions and hypersaline aqueous fluid inclusions ± CO2. The aqueous fluid had high concentrations of Na, Ca, Fe, Al, Cl and contained moderate amounts of Mg, Zn, Ti, K, Mn, S and P. This fluid was the carrier of the REE and Th and locally precipitated florencite, monazite, allanite, apatite, thorite and thorianite in the shear zone. Traces of this mineralisation are found in quartz-tourmaline veins, postdating the tourmaline mineralisation.4. Late retrograde metamorphic fluid represented by two phase (liquid+vapor) aqueous inclusions of the NaCl-CaCl2-H2O system with total salinity between 25 and 28.5% and homogenisation temperatures between 229.6 and 322oC
New Thermodynamics: Understanding Temperature’s Limitations
Authors: Mayhew Kent W.
Published: April 2020

We shall enhance our understanding of temperature, as was introduced in a previous paper [1]. Temperature is traditionally treated as if it has a linear relation of a system’s thermal energy, throughout most temperature regimes. The limitation of temperature’s relations will be discussed. Also, an improved understanding as to why various system’s measurement of temperature, does represent a measurement of that system’s thermal energy. It will further be discussed why statistical thermodynamics is mistaken with its various assertions, ending with a discussion as to why Maxwell-Boltzmann’s speed distribution is at best, only a rough to good approximation for what is witnessed in experimental gaseous systems.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Swarte Wayan , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Darma Fitra
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko industri perbankan di Indonesia. Pengukuran variabel dependen yaitu pengungkapan manajemen risiko dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada surat edaran Bank Indonesia No 14/35/DPNP tahun 2012 tentang isi laporan tahunan bank umum dan laporan tahunan tertentu yang disampaikan kepada Bank Indonesia.  Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017.  Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan tekhnik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32 perusahaan dengan 160 data obesevasi.  Uji pada hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajemen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak siginifikan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko, kepemilikan asing dan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, selanjutnya variabel kepemilikan publik dan ukuran komisaris independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko
DETERMINAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN PADA WISATA BAHARI
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Hartini Sri , Mardhiyah Dien
Published: April 2020

Faktor yang menimbulkan loyalitas wisatawan penting untuk diketahui oleh pengelola layanan tempat wisata, sehingga pengelola harus mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi wisatawan, seperti menyediakan pengalaman yang berkesan dan menyenangkan bagi wisatawan, pada akhirnya mendorong wisatawan menjadi loyal dengan memberi informasi positif melalui komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut. komunikasi ini dapat menjadikan orang mengunjungi tempat tujuan wisata tersebut tidak hanya memiliki kesadaran merek tetapi dapat ke jenjang loyalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh faktor determinan loyalitas wisatawan. Pendekatan penelitian adalah   menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel dengan populasi wisatawan yang telah berkunjung, baik yang berada diluar lokasi wisata maupun wisatawan yang sudah atau pernah mengunjungi pada wisata bahari, dengan sampel berjumlah 200 pengunjung. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling dengan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap nilai yang dirasakan wisatawan, pengalaman wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas wisatawan dan nilai yang dirasakan wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas wisatawan pada wisata bahari yang telah dikunjungi.
A formação e a prática de oficineiros em escolas com jornada ampliada
Authors: Rinaldi Renata Portela , Rinaldi José Gilberto Spasiani
Published: April 2020

O artigo trata de alguns aspectos relevantes para uma compreensão da política de educação integral, naquilo que se refere à formação de professores. Trazemos para o debate questões acerca da formação e da prática de oficineiros nas escolas com jornada ampliada valendo-nos de uma pesquisa realizada sobre um programa de educação integral, em âmbito municipal, desenvolvido no estado de São Paulo. Participaram da pesquisa oitenta e seis oficineiros atuantes no programa (N=86). O procedimento de coleta de dados foi o registro narrativo, seguido pelo tratamento e análise a partir da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), produzido com o apoio do software Qualiquantisoft. Os resultados demonstraram que a formação docente aparece de maneira tímida e superficial na produção de textos das políticas para educação integral, o que pode apontar para “velhos” problemas que se evidenciam no campo da formação de professores, por exemplo, o desenvolvimento de estratégias de formação continuada para remediar os vazios derivados da insuficiência dos cursos de formação inicial ou mesmo como um paliativo para atender às novas demandas da escola quanto à preparação dos profissionais, nem sempre professores com formação prévia, que assumem as atividades didático-pedagógicas no contraturno nas escolas com jornada ampliada. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Educação em tempo integral. Oficineiros.
Licenciatura: escolha ou falta de opção
Authors: Toledo Evelyn Jeniffer de Lima , Coutinho Henrique do Nascimento
Published: April 2020

A princípio, ninguém discorda que a educação é essencial para o progresso do país. No entanto, essa preocupação não se traduz na valorização da profissão docente seja no quesito condições de trabalho ou salarial. Apesar de todos os problemas, ainda há alunos que ingressam em cursos de licenciatura, permanecem e se tornam professores por todo o país nas mais diversas instituições de ensino. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o que motiva os discentes a permanecerem em um curso de Licenciatura em Química na UnB. Para responder à questão de pesquisa, foi utilizada a metodologia quantitativa tendo sido desenvolvido um questionário baseado na teoria da Autodeterminação, do tipo Likert. Como resultado, o instrumento apresentou-se adequado estatisticamente. As medianas dos 159 estudantes analisados apresentam-se deslocadas no sentido mais autorregulado do continuum com destaque para a regulação identificada, o que evidencia que a motivação dos discentes deve-se ao reconhecimento da importância da profissão docente. Além disso, por meio dos cálculos de correlação, foi possível perceber que os fatores além de poderem se apresentar de forma concomitante podem fortalecer os constructos em uma direção do continuum enquanto contribuem negativamente para os fatores do sentido oposto. Dessa forma, concluímos que é preciso atenção, emocionalmente responsável, a fim de fomentar a percepção de importância da profissão, pois há forte evidência de que ela seja capaz de contribuir com o desenvolvimento da motivação intrínseca para ser Professor. Palavras-chave: Autodeterminação. Licenciatura. Quantitativa.
HISTEDBR E GEPHE: uma década de história da educação da Amazônia
Authors: Costa Jesus de Nazaré de Lima , Rosário Maria José Aviz do
Published: April 2020

O artigo aborda e descreve a produção dos grupos de estudos e pesquisa GEPHE e HISTEDBR-Secção-PA, de 2006 a 2016, numa tentativa de registro, divulgação e ampliação do debate sobre História da Educação Amazônica num determinado tempo. Foi construído tendo por base documentos produzidos pelos grupos (atas de reuniões, folderes, cartazes, etc.), currículos lattes dos membros dos grupos, anais de eventos científicos, e bibliografia especializada na área de História da Educação. Com base nessas fontes escritas e em fontes bibliográficas, procuramos descrever e analisar a trajetória dos grupos nesse tempo. Tempo em que os grupos construíram uma história, parte dela analisada aqui, que poderá servir como referência à história e memória da educação da Amazônia.  Palavras-chave: Grupo de Estudo. GEPHE. HISTEDBR. História da Educação. Educação.