bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patients’ and physicians’ experiences with remote consultations in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-method rapid review of the literature
Authors: Verma Pradipti , Kerrison Robert
Published: January 2022

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented remote consultations in primary care to protect patients and staff from infection.

Aim

The aim of this review was to synthesise the literature exploring patients’ and physicians’ experiences with remote consultations in primary care during the pandemic, with the further aim of informing their future delivery.

Design & setting

Rapid literature review.

Method

PubMed and PsychInfo were searched for studies that explored patients’ and physicians’ experiences with remote consultations in primary care. To determine the eligibility of studies, their titles and abstracts were reviewed, before the full article. Qualitative and quantitative data were then extracted from those that were eligible, and the data synthesised using thematic and descriptive synthesis.

Results

A total of 24 studies were eligible for inclusion in the review. Most were performed in the US (n = 6, 25%) or Europe (n = 7, 29%). Patient and physician experiences were categorised into perceived ‘advantages’ and ‘issues’. Key advantages experienced by patients and physicians included ‘reduced risk of COVID-19’ and ‘increased convenience’, while key issues included ‘a lack of confidence in or access to required technology’ and a ‘loss of non-verbal communication’ which degraded clinical decision-making.

Conclusion

This review identified a number of advantages and issues experienced by patients and physicians using remote consultations in primary care. The results suggest that, while remote consultations are more convenient and protect patients and staff against COVID-19, they result in the loss of valuable non-verbal communication, and are not accessible to all.
Nephrology Considerations in the Management of Durable and Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support
Authors: Walther Carl P. , Civitello Andrew B. , Liao Kenneth K. , Navaneethan Sankar D.
Published: January 2022

Durable and temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) use is growing for a range of cardiovascular indications. Kidney dysfunction is common in people evaluated for or receiving durable or temporary MCS and portends worse outcomes. This kidney dysfunction can be due to preexisting kidney chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury (AKI) related to acute cardiovascular disease necessitating MCS, AKI due to cardiac procedures, and acute and chronic MCS effects and complications. Durable MCS, with implantable continuous flow pumps, is used for long-term support in advanced heart failure refractory to guideline-directed medical and device therapy, either permanently or as a bridge to heart transplantation. Temporary MCS—encompassing in this review intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABP), axial flow pumps, centrifugal flow pumps, and venoarterial ECMO—is used for diverse situations: high-risk percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), acute decompensated heart failure, cardiogenic shock, and resuscitation after cardiac arrest. The wide adoption of MCS makes it imperative to improve understanding of the effects of MCS on kidney health/function and of kidney health/function on MCS outcomes. The complex structure and functions of the kidney, and the complex health states of individuals receiving MCS, makes investigations in this area challenging, and current knowledge is limited. Fortunately, the increasing nephrology toolbox of noninvasive kidney health/function assessments may enable development and testing of individualized management strategies and therapeutics in the future. We review technology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical considerations, and future directions in MCS and nephrology.
Extrarenal Effects of Aldosterone on Potassium Homeostasis
Authors: Palmer Biff F. , Clegg Deborah J.
Published: January 2022

The role of aldosterone in regulating K+ excretion in the distal nephron is well established in kidney physiology. In addition to effects on the kidney, aldosterone modulates K+ and Na+ transport in salivary fluid, sweat, airway epithelia, and colonic fluid. More controversial and less well defined is the role of aldosterone in determining the internal distribution of K+ across cell membranes in nontransporting epithelia. In vivo studies have been limited by the difficulty in accurately measuring overall K+ balance and factoring in both variability and secondary changes in acid-base balance, systemic hemodynamics, and other K+-regulatory factors such as hormones and adrenergic activity. Despite these limitations, the aggregate data support a contributory role of aldosterone along with insulin and catecholamines in the normal physiologic regulation of internal K+ distribution. The authors speculate differences in tissue sensitivity to aldosterone may also contribute to differential tissue response of cardiac and skeletal muscle to conditions of total body K+ depletion.
Стратегічна взаємодія провайдерів диференційованих інтернет-послуг
Authors: Гайворонський Олексій Олексійович , Горбачук Василь Михайлович , Дунаєвський Максим Сергійович
Published: January 2022

По мірі того, як обчислення та Інтернет-з’єднання стають технологіями і послугами загального призначення, спрямованими на широкі глобальні ринки, виникають питання ефективності таких ринків з точки зору суспільного добробуту, участі в них провайдерів диференційованих послуг і кінцевих користувачів. Проект Iridium глобального зв’язку фірми Motorola завершився у 1990-х роках внаслідок подібних питань, вперше досягши мети технологічної спроможності такого зв’язку. Оскільки Інтернет-послуги характеризуються високою інноваційністю, диференційованістю та динамічністю, то для них можна застосовувати відомі моделі диференційованих продуктів. Проте функції попиту у таких моделях є гіперболічними, а не лінійними. Крім того, подібні моделі стохастичні та включають провайдерів з різними способами конкуренції. В екосистемі Інтернету важливими є зв’язки між постачальниками Інтернет-послуг (Internet service providers — ISPs) як операторами телекомунікаційної мережі та провайдерами послуг контенту, особливо потужними провайдерами відеоконтенту, що передбачає високу пропускну здатність. Оскільки підвищення пропускної здатності потребує нових інвестицій у спроможність мережі, то мотивація до таких інвестицій має бути як у провайдерів відеоконтенту, так і у ISPs. Для аналізу взаємозв’язків між провайдерами Інтернет-послуг і контент-провайдерами в Інтернет-екосистемі запропоновано обчислювані (computable) моделі, основані на побудові функцій виграшу всіх учасників цієї екосистеми. Введення платного перегляду контенту мотивуватиме провайдерів Інтернет-послуг до інвестицій у підвищення спроможностей мережі, яка має тренд експоненціального зростання. Водночас такий перегляд порушуватиме принципи нейтральності мережі, що дає підстави для розробки нових задач мінімізації порушень умов нейтральності мережі та максимізації суспільного добробуту Інтернет-екосистеми. Моделі вказують на важливість ефективності провайдерів Інтернет-послуг, передбачуваності попиту та високої цінової еластичності інноваційних послуг.
Экспертные системы принятия решений Ekspertnyye sistemy prinyatiya resheniy
Authors: Воронин Альберт Николаевич , Савченко Алина Станиславовна
Published: January 2022

Предложен подход к принятию сложных технических и экономических решений в тех случаях, когда недостаточны (или отсутствуют) сведения об экспериментально-статистических данных, необходимых для построения регрессионных моделей критериальных функций. Положение усложняется в том случае, когда решение принимается по нескольким спорным критериям качества. В условиях острой нехватки экспериментальных данных предлагается получать необходимую информацию («квазиэкспериментальные» данные) от экспертов - специалистов, имеющих достаточный опыт в принятии решений рассматриваемого класса. Квалифицированный специалист (эксперт), имеющий достаточный опыт в принятии решений данного класса, может сделать мысленный эксперимент. Он должен представить, какие будут, по его мнению, уровни критериальных функций в различных опорных точках факторов. В основе метода лежит индивидуальное мнение (постулат), высказываемое специалистом-экспертом об оцениваемой величине, исходя из своего профессионального опыта. Для оценки некоторой количественной характеристики используются постулаты не одного, а нескольких лиц, компетентных в этом вопросе. Предполагается, что «настоящее» значение неизвестной нам количественной характеристики находится внутри диапазона оценок экспертов и «обобщенное» коллективное мнение более достоверно. Для решения данной проблемы делается подход многокритериальной оптимизации с применением нелинейной схемы компромиссов. Данное исследование дает возможность выявить основные тенденции разработки многокритериальных систем принятия решений в условиях отсутствия (или нехватки) экспериментальных данных. Приведен модельный пример.
Інформаційна технологія розширеного неонатального скринінгу
Authors: Ковальова Катерина Володимирівна , Лифар Володимир Олексійович
Published: January 2022

У роботі розглянуто проблеми інформаційної реалізації неонатального скринінгу новонароджених з метою покращення загальної картини здоров’я нації та запобігання розвитку спадкових захворювань. Методологію вирішення проблем повного неонатального скринінгу засновано на методах і математичному апараті дискретної математики, веб-технологій, сховищ даних, методах інтелектуального аналізу даних. Запропоновано інформаційну модель динамічних процесів неонатального скринінгу, що базується на специфічній обробці даних, представлених кортежем, в якому містяться зв’язні послідовні процеси отримання результатів тестів аналізу крові новонароджених, проведення генетичних досліджень та визначення патологій і відхилень розширеного списку (до 44 показників з метою виходу на понад 60). Представлено структурну схему інформаційного забезпечення інформаційної технології в системі підтримки прийняття рішень при проведенні неонатального скринінгу спадкових хвороб обміну речовин. На базі ТОВ «КДЦ «ФАРМБІОТЕСТ» проведено дослідження алгоритму виконання послідовних процедур неонатального скринінгу. Описаний алгоритм дій перевірено на нерозривність інформаційних потоків, стійкість графа інформаційної моделі. В результаті проведення досліджень доведено достатність та повноту хронологічних показників обробки інформаційних потоків. ТОВ «КДЦ «ФАРМБІОТЕСТ» розроблено критерії підтвердження справжності методів отримання діагнозу.
Исследование влияния запаздывания в одной математической модели динамики мирового развития
Authors: Хусаинов Денис Яхьевич , Шатырко Андрей Владимирович , Бычков Алексей Сергеевич , Пужа Бедрик , Новотна Вероника
Published: January 2022

Динамике мирового развития посвящено достаточное количество работ. Но очень немногие из них имеют четкие абстрактные математические модели соответствующих процессов. Данная работа посвящена дальнейшему углублению и математической абстрактизации исследования процессов мирового развития. Проведен качественный анализ линейной и модифицированной нелинейной модели посредством систем неоднородных дифференциальных уравнений. Вычислены их стационарные состояния, записаны явные аналитические решения. Впервые предложена модель с учетом фактора временного запаздывания, записанная в виде функционально-дифференциальных уравнений с отклонением аргумента. Показано, что при таком введении в модель запаздывающего аргумента систему можно свести к системе линейных неоднородных дифференциальных уравнений с постоянными коэффициентами без запаздывания, и на устойчивость стационарного состояния изучаемого равновесия системы будут влиять только линейные члены уравнений. , не содержащие отклонения аргумента. Этот факт хорошо соотносится с социально-экономической интерпретацией данной задачи. В дальнейшем работа будет направлена на изучение влияния не одного, а нескольких факторов временного запаздывания, когда модель будет представлена в виде системы функционально-дифференциальных уравнений с несколькими разными отклоняющимися аргументами в уравнениях, отвечающих за динамику конкретного процесса, являющегося отдельной составляющей общей динамики мирового развития.
Численное исследование термомеханических процессов при короткоимпульсном лазерном облучении полупространства.
Authors: Сторчак Камила Павловна , Яковенко Нина Дмитриевна , Полоневич Ольга Владимировна , Срибная Ирина Николаевна , Миколайчук Вера Романовна
Published: January 2022

Лазерное облучение металлических поверхностей интенсивными тепловыми источниками используется для генерации коротких зондирующих импульсов, которые распространяются внутрь тонких образцов и позволяют оценивать структуру и механические свойства последних в рамках классического акустического подхода. При кратковременном облучении поверхности конструкции источником энергии высокой плотности возникают большие тепловые напряжения и остаточные деформации. В данной статье численно исследуется осесимметричная задача о термомеханической нагрузке полупространства. При этом учитывается влияние объемных и неупругих характеристик отдельных фаз на остаточное напряженно деформированное состояние полупространства. Постановка задачи включает соотношение Коши, уравнение движения, уравнение теплопроводности, исходные условия, тепловые и механические граничные условия. Термомеханическое поведение изотропного материала описывается унифицированной моделью течения Боднера–Партома. Задача решается с помощью конечно-элементной методики. Численная реализация задачи проводится с помощью пошагового интегрирования по времени. Уравнения движения интегрируются методом Ньюмарка, а уравнение теплопроводности — неявным методом первого порядка. С помощью методики численного решения осесимметричной динамической задачи для полупространства при термомеханической нагрузке и модели течения описано остаточное напряженно-деформированное состояние. Установлено, что микроструктурные превращения, учитываемые через термотрансформационную деформацию, и зависимость неупругих характеристик материала от фазового состава существенно уменьшают остаточные неупругие деформации и способствуют появлению сжимающих напряжений. Получена трехзонная область формирования поля остаточных напряжений.
AFET YÖNETİMİNDE KİMYASAL, BİYOLOJİK, RADYOLOJİK VE NÜKLEER TEHDİTLERE KARŞI FARKINDALIK DÜZEYİ: KÜTAHYA UMKE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Özden Göker , Yaman Murat
Published: January 2022

Endüstri toplumlarındaki sanayi bölgelerinin ve günümüzdeki terör ve benzeri eylemlerdeki Kimyasal, Biyolojik, Radyolojik ve Nükleer (KBRN) ajanların tehditleri bilinmektedir. Bunlara karşı alınacak tedbirler ve bilinmesi gereken güncel bilgiler her geçen gün afet yönetiminin önemini artırmaktadır. KBRN menşeli zararlanmalar afet yönetimi içinde değerlendirilmeli risk yönetimi ve kriz yönetimi açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarında KBRN farkındalık düzeyini, uygulama ve eğitime ihtiyaç duyulan konuların belirlenmesidir. Çalışma grubu Ulusal Medikal Kurtarma Ekibi (UMKE) üyesi olan ve yönetimi Kütahya’da bulunan Uluslararası Medikal Kurtarma Ekipleri Derneği (UMKE-DER) sağlık personelinden oluştu. Araştırmacılar tarafından 20’si bilgi, 23’ü uygulama ve eğitim ihtiyacını belirlemeye yönelik 43 sorudan oluşan KBRN farkındalık anketi geliştirildi. Anketin iç tutarlılık ölçüsü Cronbach alfa ile 0,816 olarak hesaplandı. ‘KBRN farkındalık anketi’ bilgi sorularına ve önermelerine verilen cevaplarda doğru cevaplara 2, yanlış cevaplara 1 puan verilerek toplam puan hesaplandı. Anketin bu bölümünde alınabilecek puan 20-40 arasında değişmekte olup, 35 puan ve daha düşük değer alanların bilgi düzeyi yetersiz kabul edildi. Çalışma grubu 108 kişiden oluşmaktaydı; yaşlar 20-57 arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalamaları (SS) 32,53 (8,29) yıldı. Doğru cevapların yüzdesi %34-99 arasında değişmekteydi. Anketten alınan toplam puanlar 29 ile 40 arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması (SD) 36,72(0,21), ortanca 37,0 idi. Bilgi sorularına göre çalışma grubunun %73,1’i (79) yeterli bilgi düzeyine sahipken %26,9’u (29) yeterli bilgi düzeyine sahip değildi. “KBRN konusunda herhangi bir eğitime katıldınız mı?” sorusuna hekimlerden sadece biri, hemşire ve sağlık memurlarının 46’sı (%68,7), acil sağlık çalışanlarının 8’i (%72,7) ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarının 12’si (%54,5) “evet” cevabı vermiştir. Çalışma sonucunda afet yönetimi ve KBRN konusunda yeterince bilgi ve farkındalık bulunmadığından her meslek grubundaki sağlık çalışanlarında eğitimlerin verilmesinin uygun olacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN A MEDICAL SCHOOL TOWARDS GENDER ROLES
Authors: Aras Aysun , Köyceğiz Edanur , Çalıkoğlu Elif Okşan , Bedir Banu
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes of medical students towards gender roles. A cross-sectional study was conducted. The study enrolled voluntary medical students from the 1st and 6th grades of school in University. Out of the 764 students in the study population, results for 518 could be analyzed. Beyond socio-demographic characteristics, students’ awareness of gender roles was measured using the 38-item Gender Roles Attitude Scale (GRAS). The mean age of the students was 21.68±3.04 years. The mean GRAS score of the students were 113.45±7.36. The highest mean score in the GRAS subscales belonged to the “egalitarian gender roles” (33.74±5.78), and the lowest score to the “male gender roles” (12.26±4.51). Females had significantly higher mean total GRAS scores than males. On the other hand, the mean GRAS scores of first-grade students were statistically higher than those of the grade six students The GRAS score was significantly correlated with age (r –0.23, p<0.001). Multiple linear regression was done to investigate the effects of age, female sex, and being first grade on the GRAS scores, where age (t=-1.895; p=0.059) and female sex (t=6.170; p<0.001) revealed significant. Gender role perceptions and attitudes of the society can be changed in a positive way with parent education. Among the subjects of undergraduate medical education, the concept of gender needs to be emphasized more. Raising conscious graduates in terms of gender perceptions can contribute to reducing health inequalities caused by gender.
Identifikasi Allopurinol dan Deksametason Dalam Jamu Secara Simultan Dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)
Authors: Roni Abdul , Minarsih Tri
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Jamu masih banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk pengobatan. BPOM melarang penggunaan Bahan Kimia Obat di dalam sediaan jamu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis ( KLT) yang dapat secara simultan menganalisis  adanya kandungan Allopurinol dan Deksamethason dalam jamu, serta untuk mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan allopurinol dan deksametason dalam sampel jamu. Metode yang digunakan adalah KLT, sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 8 sampel jamu pegal linu dan asam urat yang beredar di Ungaran, yang tidak terdaftar pada BPOM. Fase Diam yang digunakan adalah Lempeng Silika Gel GF 254. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada optimasi metode KLT diperoleh  fase gerak yang terdiri dari etil asetat dan kloroform dengan perbadingan 4:1. Pada komposisi fase gerak tersebut, bercak allopurinol dan deksametason dapat terpisah dan diperoleh  harga Rf baku allopurinol sebesar 0.21 , sedangkan harga Rf baku  deksametason sebesar 0.78, memenuhi persyaratan nilai yang baik yaitu 0.2 – 0.8 Dari 8 sampel yang dianalisis terdapat 2 sampel yang mengandung Allopurinol, yaitu sampel E dan F dan tidak ada sampel yang mengandung deksametason.Kesimpulan : Metode KLT yang dikembangkan mampu memisahkan bercak noda Allopurinol dan Deksametason, dan terdapat  2 sampel yang mengandung allopurinol dan tidak ada yang mengandung deksametasonKata kunci : Jamu, Allopurinol, Deksametason, KLT
Distribution of Personal Protective Equipment to Health Workers in The Context of Handling The COVID-19 Pandemic in Bandung
Authors: Pardiyono Ragil , Puspawardhani Gianti , Puspita Hermita Dyah , Patra Oviyan , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Yusriski Rinto , Putra Adi Ganda
Published: January 2022

This community service distribution of personal protective equipment (PPE) is carried out to ease the burden on doctors and health workers in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. The success of this service is measured by the distribution of personal protective equipment for doctors and health workers. A total of 499 personal protective equipment was distributed to Dustira Cimahi Hospital, Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung, Pindad Hospital Bandung, Kiara Condong Health Center Bandung and Sukapura Health Center Bandung. The evaluation of this activity is that it is necessary to carry out a similar service program to help communities affected by the pandemic
Improvement Of Caregivers Ability to Care for Patients in Mentari Hati Social Institutions Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sholihat Neni , Gunawan Indra , Restiana Nia , Rosnawanty Rosy , Saryomo Saryomo
Published: January 2022

Based on Riskedas data in 2013, the prevalence of mental disorders in Indonesia is about 6% of the population has emotional disorders and 1.7% of serious mental disorders. In West Java the prevalence reaches 1.6%, while in Tasikmalaya City there are 171 sufferers. Mental disorders can be caused by biological, psychological and socio-cultural factors, it can also be caused by inadequate provision of patient care, especially in small towns and villages. Patients with chronic mental disorders need care management that involves various elements in the healing process, such as family, community and caregivers. The role of care giver which is very influential in the patient's healing process, they are in charge of providing emotional support and the necessities of life. The complex problems in patient care caused many of them not to be well cared for. One of the phenomena was found at the Mentari Hati Social Institusion. The caregiver's low educational background, and lack of knowledge in care, are among the factors causing the ineffective treatment provided. For this reason, a mental nursing service management program is needed which is managed in a Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) program which aims to empower caregivers by providing consultation and education services, and providing information on mental health principles. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the care giver's ability to care for mental patients.
The Establisment of Caring Community Through TB Care Muhammadiyah at Puskesmas Tamansari Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Sari Nina Pamela , Muksin Asep , Anjeli Putri Nur , Nisa Haeya Firda , Nugraha Eri
Published: January 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease whose number is still increasing in Indonesia, especially in Mulyasari Village, Tamansari District, Tasikmalaya City. TB incidence in Tamansari as of November 2020 reached 58 people, 3 people died and 1 person experienced drug resistance. Muhammadiyah is an Islamic da'wah movement for amar ma'ruf nahi munkar whose one of its da'wah movements is concerned with social humanitarian movements in the health sector. One of the health services that continues to be developed by Muhammadiyah is service and counseling to the community about TB disease and socialization of the use of TB Comprehensive PMO guidelines which can improve the cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities of TB PMO which have an impact on increasing public awareness of TB disease. This program is implemented through counseling to cadres, religious leaders and PMOs in the work area of ??the Tamansari Health Center about TB disease and socialization of the use of TB Comprehensive PMO guidelines. Tamansari Health Center consists of 4 sub-districts, namely Mulyasari village, Sukahurip village, Setyawargi village and Setyamulya village. The results of this community service are an increase in the knowledge of cadres, PMOs and religious leaders about TB control and the formation of the TB Care Muhammadiyah management where in each disctrict there are 4 Muhammadiyah branch managers who collaborate with the village cadre coordinator to participate in monitoring the treatment of TB patients in the Tamansari area.
PENGARUH TERAPI HUMOR DENGAN VIDEO KOMEDI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER
Authors: Wijayanto Tri , Budianto Apri , Sari Irmaya Meilinda
Published: January 2022

Terapi humor merupakan tindakan untuk menstimulasi seseorang untuk tertawa, tindakan ini mampu merangsang pelepasan opiat endogenous atau yang sering disebut dengan endorfin. Manfaat endorfin yaitu membuat relaksasi yang berdampak pada pelebaran pembuluh darah sehingga menurunkan tekanan darah, dengan kondisi relaks juga akan membuat denyut jantung menjadi normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh terapi humor dengan video komedi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer di Panti Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah jenis quasy experiment semu dengan rancangan pretest–posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menderita hipertensi primer di panti tresna werdha. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah  86 orang  Teknik sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah uji Paired T Test. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui nilai p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05, yang artinya ada pengaruh terapi humor terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer di Wilayah Kerja Panti Tresna Werdha Natar Lampung. Hasil penelitian diharapkan agar pihak Puskesmas dapat bekerjasama dengan instansi lain untuk menjalankan program penurunan angka kejadian hipertensi memberikan sosialisasi, terapi humor secara rutin serta pencatatan tekanan darah kepada para lansia.
GAMBARAN KETAHANAN PSIKOLOGIS REMAJA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fadillah Ade Isnaini , Purwaningsih Puji , Ismiriyam Fiktina Vifri , Susilowati Endang
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang  : COVID-19 menyebabkan dampak negatif pada aspek psikologis manusia terutama pada kelompok remaja. Remaja memasuki fase perkembangan psikologisnya dengan berbagai batasan karena adanya peraturan-peraturan yang diakibatkan karena COVID-19. Gangguan psikologis pada remaja saat ini mempengaruhi Ketahanan Psikologis nya,jika berlangsung dalam jangka panang remaja rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan mental  yang ditimbulkan akibat dari Covid-19.

Tujuan :  untuk mengetahui gambaran ketahanan psikologis remaja di era pandemi COVID-19  .

Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif . Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 100 remaja. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner Resilience Scale ™. Analisa data menggunakan Distribusi Frekuensi.

Hasil :Ketahanan Psikologis remaja yakni pada kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 18,0% , kategori ketahanan rendah sebanyak 41,0% , ketahanan kategori aktif rendah sebanyak 26,0% , ketahanan kategori sedang sebanyak 12,0% dan kategori ketahanan cukup tinggi sebanyak 3,0%.

Kesimpulan : ketahanan psikologis Remaja sebagian besar cenderung memiliki ketahanan psikologis yang negatif sebanyak 85,0% sedangkan remaja yang memiliki ketahanan psikologis positif sebanyak 15,0%.

Saran : pendampingan orangtua, guru diharapkan bagi remaja dalam melewati fase perkembangan remaja.
LITERATURE REVIEW ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PENERAPAN TERAPI JUS BELIMBING MANIS PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Sholihach Rina , Sari Nina Pamela , Muksin Asep
Published: January 2022

Hipertensi atau dikenal dengan tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit yang umum dan pada kondisi serius dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam masalah kesehatan. Salah satu pengobatan alternatif nonfarmakologis penurun tekanan darah untuk penderita hipertensi yaitu dengan penerapan terapi jus belimbing manis. Tujuan penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus belimbing manis terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil telaah artikel jurnal menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian jus belimbing manis terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Sedangkan dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan dengan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan didapatkan data fokus Ny.I mengeluh sakit kepala, sering mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi garam, dan jarang berolahraga. Diagnosa yang ditegakkan yaitu resiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hipertensi. Tahap implementasi sesuai dengan rencana tindakan yang disusun yaitu diberikan jus belimbing manis sebanyak 200 ml , satu kali dalam sehari selama 7 hari. Evaluasi yang didapatkan setelah diberikan jus belimbing manis tekanan darah menurun. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada perawat untuk menerapkan alternatif non farmakologi jus belimbing manis dalam membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
Desain Model Pembelajaran Simulasi Untuk Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Islami Di SMPT Manahijul Huda Tasikmalaya
Authors: Setia Sinta
Published: January 2022

The learning process of dance is now avoided by some schools, because the learning objectives are not comprehensively understood by all parties. But there are some schools in Tasikmalaya that teach dance in their learning process even by applying Islamic values. Islamic values ??are an important value implanted in the learners to form a good character. By analyzing two schools conducting dance lessons to apply Islamic values, researchers designed a simulated learning model for simulation development conducted at other schools in Tasikmalaya District. The Islamic values ??applied are derived from the characteristics of Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely sidiq, tabligh, amanah and fatonah. Researchers used the story stimulus of heroes of Islam to turn the story's ideas into motion while the idea of ??motion developed the motion of Ibing Pencak. Theories used in this research that is koneksionis theory, theory of adolescent development, education theory and others. This research uses Design Based Research method with qualitative approach. This research is done gradually with cycle repetition. There are 4 cycles with 6 meetings to get the design of the appropriate learning model. Based on the process that has been done got a design of learning model which is a combination of learning component in two schools, but gave new thing in the form of psychomotor aspect which is raised to apply Islamic values. Once implemented, there are changes in the behavior of learners in their daily life and the increased aspects of cognitive, affective and psychomot learners in the subject matter.
The ICT industry situation in Ukraine and world
Authors: Hornostai N. I. , Mykhalchenkova O. Y.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the current state and position in the ratings of the countries of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) of Ukraine and the world. To analyse the situation in the ICT industry in Ukraine, statistical data from reports of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Statista, Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) for the period from 2005 to 2020 were used. The ICT Development Index (IDI), developed by ITU specialists, provides an assessment of the information and communication technologies development level in individual countries and allows comparing situation in different countries. The place occupied by Ukraine in the ranking of countries according to the IDI is a key benchmark of the strategy for the development of the information society in Ukraine. Further growth of the ICT sector is observed in the modernization of its infrastructure, increasing and spreading computer literacy of the population, ensuring its interest in the demand for industry services and increasing entrepreneurial activity. The development and widespread use of ICT is determined by the global trend of world development and is of decisive importance for increasing the economy competitiveness, expanding the possibilities of its integration into the world economic system, increasing the efficiency of public administration and local self-government. There are currently no alternatives to the development of the information society. In recent years, ICT has become an effective tool in economic relations arising in the process of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods between economic entities. The widespread introduction of information technology into the economic activity of society provokes the deepest infrastructural changes on the scale of the entire global economic space. Today, most countries strive to form an information society today, and the most priority areas of development are the creation of e-government, the introduction of information technologies in education, culture and healthcare.
Sklářský výrobní okruh z 2. poloviny 13. století u Jilmové v Krušných horách Přínos analytických metod pro poznání technologie výroby středověkého skla v Čechách / The glass production area near Jilmová in the Ore Mountains from the second half of the 13th century The contribution of analytical methods for studying glass production technology in medieval Bohemia
Authors: Černá Eva , Zlámalová Cílová Zuzana , Vaculovič Tomáš , Faltusová Veronika
Published: January 2022

The study contains the latest knowledge concerning glass production at the beginning of the High Middle Ages in one of the oldest glass production areas in the Ore Mountains consisting of three glassworks located in the upper reaches of the mountains. The work presents archaeological sources obtained in excavations at the Jilmová I, II and III sites, with attention being focused on finds specific to glass production centres, i.e., mainly fragments of technical ceramics – melting pots, crucibles and the waste accompanying various stages of glass production. The classic typological­morphological analysis is accompanied by a detailed archaeometric analysis. The results of spectrometric analyses (XRF, XRD, SEM–EDS and LA–ICP–MS) expand the informative value of archaeological finds and help refine existing knowledge of glass production technology in the second half of the 13th century.
Interactividad en redes sociales para crear relaciones de confianza: ayuntamientos de navarra en tránsito
Authors: Zabala-Cia Oroitz , Lorenzo-Sola Francisco , González-Pacanowski Toni
Published: January 2022

Las instituciones públicas fueron creadas al servicio de las necesidades de la ciudadanía y del territorio y, en ese sentido, los ayuntamientos son las instituciones más cercanas a la población. En pleno 2021, las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado la sociedad, ahora todas las personas y las organizaciones, también las instituciones públicas, están permanentemente interconectadas y relacionadas. Precisamente, la interacción simétrica bidireccional es la base del modelo ideal de relaciones públicas, también la de los medios sociales. Esto sirve para transmitir mensajes y crear vínculos entre la organización y sus diferentes públicos, escuchando, dialogando y compartiendo. La mayoría de las organizaciones transitan de una comunicación unidireccional a una interactiva, con nuevos modelos relacionales y colaborativos en búsqueda del beneficio mutuo. Esta investigación se plantea como objetivo determinar si los ayuntamientos de Navarra de más de 10.000 habitantes usan las redes sociales de forma estratégica, cómo interactúan con la ciudadanía en las plataformas sociales y el perfil profesional que las gestiona. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología mixta que ha combinado técnicas cuantitativas, como la encuesta y el análisis de contenido, con cualitativas, como la entrevista en profundidad. Los resultados permiten determinar y concluir que la implantación de los medios sociales en estos ayuntamientos de Navarra está prácticamente generalizada, apreciándose una tímida tendencia hacia la planificación estratégica, unido a una falta de profesionales formados y una ausencia de recursos técnicos.
Harmozica zangezurica (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hygromiidae) - a cryptic species of land molluscs from southern Armenia
Authors: Gural-Sverlova N. V. , Gural R. I.
Published: January 2022

Additional material collected in September 2019 made it possible to clarify the range of conchological variability of Harmozica zangezurica recently described from the Syunik region of Armenia, which largely overlaps with that of Harmozica pisiformis thus rendering impossible the reliable identification of empty shells. At the same time the stability has been proven of a diagnostic feature of H. zangezurica - very long vaginal appendages whose length is approximately equal to the total length of the penis and epiphallus. This character allows reliable distinguishing of H. zangezurica not only from the conchologically similar species H. pisiformis , but also from other representatives of the genus Harmozica . Some data on the ecology and life cycle of H. zangezurica were obtained.
Sample preparation of glochidial shells (Bivalvia, Unionidae) for scanning electron microscopy
Authors: Sayenko E. M. , Kazarin V. M.
Published: January 2022

Mature glochidia of freshwater bivalves can give additional features for taxonomic revisions. To study morphology of glochidia with the scanning electron microscope (SEM), special collecting techniques, storage and preparation are required. Based on extensive personal experience, an overview of various techniques is presented, both positive and negative. The interactions of chemicals used for the storage of glochidia and dissolution of glochidial tissue are described. Techniques for cleaning and mounting the glochidial shells of Unionidae for investigations by SEM are described and compared.
Exploring a Bilingual Next Word Predictor for a Federated Learning Mobile Application
Authors: Burgos Natali Alfonso , Kiš Karol , Bakarac Peter , Kvasnica Michal , Licitra Giovanni
Published: January 2022

We explore a bilingual next-word predictor (NWP) under federated optimization for a mobile application. A character-based LSTM is server-trained on English and Dutch texts from a custom parallel corpora. This is used as the target performance. We simulate a federated learning environment to assess the feasibility of distributed training for the same model. The popular Federated Averaging (FedAvg) algorithm is used as the aggregation method. We show that the federated LSTM achieves decent performance, yet it is still sub-optimal. We suggest possible next steps to bridge this performance gap. Furthermore, we explore the effects of language imbalance varying the ratio of English and Dutch training texts (or clients). We show the model upholds performance (of the balanced case) up and until a 80/20 imbalance before decaying rapidly. Lastly, we describe the implementation of local client training, word prediction and client-server communication in a custom virtual keyboard for Android platforms. Additionally, homomorphic encryption is applied to provide with secure aggregation guarding the user from malicious servers.
D-RAM Distribution: A Popular Energy-Saving Memory Mining Blockchain Technology
Authors: Jing Jerry
Published: January 2022

Cryptocurrencies have been a massive surge since last decade leads to blockchain technology steps in epical milestone. Blockchain is a distributed database that is shared among the nodes of a computer network. Bitcoin, as a critical role in cryptocurrency system is known as a typical blockchain, maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions. The value and advantage of blockchain technology has been acknowledged by the public and applied in difference areas. The defect of blockchain technology is gradually revealed. Excessively wasting electricity have severely affect the utilities usage in many countries. Therefore, DRD Memory Mining is developed to solve the defects. This article illustrates the algorithm of DRD Memory Mining and how the memory consensus mechanism works.
A 1-to-8 Fully Modular Stacked SIW Antenna Array for Millimeter-Wave Applications
Authors: Segura-Gómez Cleofás , Palomares-Caballero Ángel , Padilla Pablo
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a vertically stacked SIW antenna array that enables different array configurations with the minimum number of SIW layers. This achievement lies in the modular feature offered by the proposed design. Specifically, 4 distinct array configurations can be produced with only 3 different design of SIW layers. Depending on the number of SIW layers employed in the stacked antenna, the directivity in the E-plane of radiation is modified. To obtain an equal and in-phase power distribution among the array elements, H- and E-plane corporate feeding networks are efficiently implemented in each array configuration. Array configurations of 1, 2, 4 and 8 radiating layers are offered by the proposed modular array, where each radiating layer is formed by 8 H-plane SIW horn antennas. The simulated directivity for the array configurations ranges from 15.8 dBi to 23.8 dBi and the main beam direction remains fixed along the operating frequency band. The array design has been manufactured and proper agreement between simulated and measured results are observed. The measured impedance bandwidth in all the array configurations is from 35 GHz to 41 GHz (15.79% bandwidth) with a reduction in the E-plane beamwidth as the number of radiating layers increases.
Dress-up: Deep Neural Framework for Image-based Human Appearance Transfer
Authors: Ghodhbani Hajer , NEJI MOHAMED , Qahtani Abdulrahman M. , Almutiry Omar , dhahri habib , Alimi Adel
Published: January 2022

Our work presents a virtual fitting system called Dress-up aiming to treat the task of human appearance transfer across images while
preserving texture details and structural coherence of the generated
outfit.
A Survey of Image Gradient Inversion Against Federated Learning
Authors: Li Zhaohua , Wang Le , Chen Guangyao , Shafq Muhammad , Gu zhaoquan
Published: January 2022

In order to preserve data privacy while fully utilizing data from different owners, federated learning is believed to be a promising approach in recent years. However, aiming at federated learning in the image domain, gradient inversion techniques can reconstruct the input images on pixel-level only by leaked gradients, without accessing the raw data, which makes federated learning vulnerable to the attacks. In this paper, we review the latest advances of image gradient inversion techniques and evaluate the impact of them to federated learning from the attack perspective. We use eight models and four datasets to evaluate the current gradient inversion techniques, comparing the attack performance as well as the time consumption. Furthermore, we shed light on some important and interesting directions of gradient inversion against federated learning.
Menjaga Tradisi, Mempersiapkan Regenerasi (Studi Personal Wangi Indriya)
Authors: Nurbaihaqi Fariz Fardani , Malihah Elly , Andari Rini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berangkat dari masih terbatasnya literatur mengenai seni pertunjukan dan gerakan sosial belum khusus diintegrasikan dengan seni pertunjukan, tetapi lebih pada pengembangan hobi dan ekonomi subsistensi seni untuk menopang hidup di desa wisata.  Dalam aras ini, masyarakat lokal dan perempuan khususnya memiliki intensitas cukup tinggi sebagai pemain. Tetapi, rawan menjadi objek dan diobjekkan oleh sistem bisnis pertunjukkan. Perempuan perlu memiliki daya agensi dan daya tawar atas dirinya di hadapan patriarki modal dan kapital dalam seni pertunjukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan laporan penelitian akan berisi kutipan-kutipan data untuk memberi gambaran penyajian laporan. Data tersebut berasal dari wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan studi literatur. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Wangi Indriya yang dijadikan narasumber dalam kajian penelitian yang difokuskan pada topik penelitian yaitu menjaga tradisi dan mempersiapkan regenerasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berfokus pada Regenerasi, Hambatan dan Tantangan, Reaksi Masyarakat, Keberhasilan dan Kepuasan, Materi dan Idealisme.
Identitas Komunitas Punk di Aceh: Sebuah Kajian Historis
Authors: Ashari Dwi Firli
Published: January 2022

Punk, sebagai salah satu subkultur yang berawal dari Amerika Serikat dan Inggris, kini telah tersebar ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Subkultur ini menghasilkan para anggota yang tergabung dalam komunitas-komunitas punk. Di Indonesia, komunitas-komunitas punk telah tersebar hingga ke banyak provinsi, termasuk Aceh. Eksistensi komunitas punk di Aceh sudah terlihat sejak 1990-an. Pada saat itu, Indonesia masih berada di bawah kekuasaan Orde Baru. Tentu saja, pembatasan yang dilakukan oleh Orde Baru membuat komunitas punk sulit berkembang di Aceh. Namun, komunitas punk di Aceh tetap eksis walaupun jumlah anggotanya tidak sebanyak di kota-kota lain di Indonesia. Eksistensi komunitas punk setelah masa Orde Baru pun tidak kalah menyedihkan. Pemprov Aceh memutuskan untuk menerapkan hukum syariat secara menyeluruh sejak awal 2000-an. Hal ini tentu saja menimbulkan pertentangan ideologi. Hukum syariat yang diberlakukan bagi masyarakat tentu saja bertentangan dengan ideologi komunitas punk di Aceh. Implementasi dari hukum syariat ini menghasilkan tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan Pemprov Aceh sebagai upaya merepresi eksistensi komunitas punk di Aceh. Puncaknya, pada Desember 2011, 65 anggota komunitas punk ditangkap pada saat mengadakan konser amal karena dinilai melanggar hukum syariat. Para anggota komunitas punk yang ditangkap kemudian dimasukkan ke kamp khusus untuk direhabilitasi moralnya. Peristiwa penangkapan ini kemudian mencuri perhatian pers lokal hingga internasional. Lima tahun berselang, Vice Indonesia membuat video dokumenter yang menjelaskan bahwa setelah peristiwa penangkapan tersebut, jumlah anggota komunitas punk berkurang drastis, hingga tersisa 19 orang saja. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, studi ini akan berusaha membongkar bagaimana identitas komunitas punk di Aceh dikontestasikan dengan penegakan hukum syariat oleh Pemprov Aceh. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan berfokus pada kajian historis. Studi ini menggunakan sebuah dua video dokumenter yang membahas kehidupan komunitas punk di Aceh. Selain itu, studi ini juga akan melengkapi data dengan terkait kontestasi identitas komunitas punk melalui eksistensi mereka dan penerapan hukum syariat di Aceh dengan menggunakan sebuah esai yang ditulis oleh salah seorang anggota komunitas punk di Aceh