bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Rites and Holidays of Mordovian-Erzya, Related to Housing and Economic Buildings
Authors: Mokshina Elena N. , Svyatkin Mikhail I.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The article discusses the religious rites and holidays of the Mordovian-Erzya associated with housing and outbuildings. The venue for a large number of them was the house (kudo). Currently, many of these traditions have been lost or transformed under the influence of Christianity. The authors pay attention to the relics of the ordinary culture of the Mordva-Erzya surviving at the present stage. Materials and Methods. The research is based on traditional methods of ethnographic science, such as field observation, questioning and interviews, and an integrated approach. Of the methods of historical science, comparative-historical, historical-genetic, problem-chronological, structural-system were used. Among the general scientific research methods, logical, descriptive-narrative, generalization, classification and systematization were involved. To achieve the results of the study, we mainly used materials collected by the authors during field surveys conducted in Erzya-Mordovian villages. Results and Discussion. In the traditional rituals of the Mordovian-Erzya, housing and outbuildings play an important role. They are not only the venue for many ceremonies and festivals, but also have their divine patrons, so people have endowed many buildings with sacred and magical properties. Structural and architectural details of the home have always tried to decorate. At the same time, the traditional decor bore a sacred and protective meaning. Since ancient times, Mordovian has been in contact with many peoples, which has affected its material and spiritual culture. Currently, many Mordovian-Erzya traditions have transformed, but have not completely disappeared. Co-stored, for example, are some wedding and, especially, funeral and memorial rites. The desire to bury and commemorate relatives according to the rules established in the popular milieu became the reason for the existence and passing on of this ritual to subsequent generations. Conclusion. Basically, the dwelling was the venue for maternity, wedding and funeral ceremonies. Therefore, the Mordovian-Erzya especially appreciated and protected her house (kudo) from evil spirits. On holidays, they sought to decorate the house, and ozks prayers were dedicated to the housekeepers, which often ended in offering them sacrificial food. Currently, many rituals and traditions are forgotten, others exist in a transformed form. However, housing and farm buildings play an important role in the life and culture of the Mordovian people.
Transgression of Concepts of Natural Knowledge in Social Process
Authors: Chashina Zhanna V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The problem of the search for the ways of understanding of the picture of the world and, as a consequence, the development of an approach to the social management is relevant for all times of the existence of mankind. A human is basically a biological phenomenon, therefore, the natural order should be regarded as the basis of the social order. Having in mind this formulation of the question, it becomes necessary to analyze modern concepts of natural science in understanding not only ontological vision of human society, but also developing new ways of its understanding. Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological approach was based on the concepts of natural science including the theories of evolutionism, quantum mechanics and synergetics. Using the model transfer of these theories to the idea of social development, the author proposes the methodology based on the principle of interdependence of the theories analyzed in the article. Results. An analysis within the framework of the described theories has shown that according to the evolutionary model, progress is assumed to be taken for granted. Linear scenarios are useful only at the stage of forecasting and provoke a passivity of existence, which leads to deadlocks in development. In the synergetic model, society is represented as a complex open system characterized by opposite trends: destruction, manifesting itself as entropy, and creation, or negentropy. Progress depends on changes that help to survive. If the synergistic picture of the world appears in the form of an order that is formed from chaos, then in a quantum one – society is chaos in the originally existing order. Consequently, the presence of a goal-oriented vector compels a person to move towards the restoration of the system, in particular society, to its initial or even higher level of organization. Discussion and Conclusion. A progressive evolutionary model is manifested in the form of successful adaptation, synergetic combines the idea of evolutionism with the idea of multivariance of the historical process. The quantum approach continues the idea of multivariance, but unlike classical synergetics, it assumes a goal-oriented nature of development. In fact, these approaches do not express contradiction, but the disclosure of the multidimensional development of being, therefore, it is necessary to take into account their interdependence, which allows a more productive cognition of reality in order to manage it.
The Value of the National Doll in the Formation of the Image of Motherhood in Preschoolers
Authors: Kleptsova Elena Yu. , Ponomareva Elena V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The article discusses the phenomenon of children’s toys – dolls in the cultural, philosophical and socio-psychological aspects. The role of the mother in creating the cultural and subject environment of the child is emphasized, which will form his identity – cultural, ethnic, ego-identity, his image of motherhood. The image of motherhood develops in a child during pre-school childhood with the help of cultural and historical material that is genetically related to the child. According to cultural-historical psychology, a doll is the embodiment of a cultural subject in which various modes of action are encrypted. First of all, this is a folk doll, which is for the child the image of the ideal mother of a healthy, tolerant, feminine woman who loves the child. Materials and Methods. The cultural-historical approach is considered as a theoretical and methodological research strategy, the study of the image of motherhood in older preschoolers is the object of the study. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the image of motherhood in older preschoolers. Results. The results of an empirical study of the features of the image of motherhood in older preschoolers living in the province are proposed. Discussion and Conclusion. The proposed provisions and conclusions create the prerequisites for further study and understanding of the phenomenon of the importance of the national doll in the formation of the image of motherhood in preschool children in the methodological, substantive, procedural, organizational aspects.
Cognitive Regionology: The Experience of Modeling Regional Socio-Economic Processes
Authors: Arzhenovskiy Igor V. , Dakhin Andrey V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. In the current situation, the society is subject to extremely dynamic changes and strategic developments are becoming obsolete more rapidly. It is cognitive modeling of complex semi-structured systems that is one of the modern methods that presents technological solutions in response to the challenge of obsolescence of strategies. The practice of strategizing Russia’s regions makes it possible to single out the regional dimension as a self-sufficient subject of cognitive modeling. The objective of the article is to summarize many years of experience of applying the method of cognitive modeling of regional socio-economic processes and the application of the obtained models in educational, scientific and administrative activities of the region on the basis of the study conducted.

Materials and Methods. The database of Analytic software application was used as the information resource. Cognitive modeling was the main method employed and was considered in more detail; statistical methods, comparative analysis, and an expert survey were also used.

Results. Specific examples of research conducted in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Samara Region, and the Republic of Mordovia have shown the advantages of using cognitive modeling technology in the educational, scientific, and administrative activities in a region. The factor-digital cognitive model of a region becomes the basis for organizing trainings on the strategy of sustainable development at the regional and interregional levels. Analytic software application supports the research process and is integrated into the electronic information and educational environment of regional universities.

Discussion and Conclusion. The cognitive modeling method makes it possible to solve the problems of static and dynamic analysis of a region as a complex system in various subject areas. The factor-digital models of regions obtained using Analytic software application are of a universal nature and are relatively easily modified under the framework conditions of any other region of Russia on remote access platforms.
Development of the Modern Russian Market of Online Education in Terms of the Knowledge Society
Authors: Ershov Andrei N. , Salatova Aleksandra A.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. In recent years, an online education market has emerged in Russia with proven technologies and significant financial turnover. The range of courses offered to the consumer is quite wide (marketing, management, humanities, IT, etc.). The purpose of the article is to present a classification of the online courses offered on the Russian market by subject matter and technical tools on the basis of the results of the study conducted, as well as to trace the dynamics of the market capacity for 2014–2021.

Materials and Methods. Russian online education market at the present stage of its development was the object of the research. The empirical material included: a statistical analysis of the thematic diversity of online courses on the Russian market; a secondary analysis of the Online Education Barometer questionnaire for 2019, RBC’s ranking of the 35 largest Russian private companies providing services in the field of online education; education market studies for 2017, 2018 and 2020.

Results. The Russian online education market capacity rapidly rose on 90 times for 2014–2019, from 0.4 to 36.5 billion rubles, which indicates the explosive growth of online education popularity. The thematic diversity of online courses is determined by the main educational society needs (programming, it-technologies, marketing and business administration). The thematic focus on the Russian “state” platforms corresponds to the education areas of the Russian offline universities.

Discussion and Conclusion. The market for online education in Russia exponentially grows. On the one hand, the high demand for online courses can be explained by increasing of knowledge-intensive work number. On the other hand, labor realizes that knowledge and skills are a guarantee of employment. The diversity of online disciplines correlates with the idea of mutual incentives of supply and demand. Indeed, the most of courses are business, IT and design orientated. The article will be useful to universities’ chiefs and private educational companies planning to expand their online courses; for those who are planning to enter the Russian online education market and looking for perspective directions; for researchers and business analytics of the education market.
Theoretical Underpinnings of the Parameters of Device for Cleaning Grain from Ergot Sclerotia
Authors: Saitov Viktor Е. , Farafonov Vyacheslav G. , Saitov Aleksey V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The grain collected by a combine contains not only full-weight grain, but also weeds, including harmful ones, which include toxic ergot sclerotia. Existing grain cleaning machines cannot provide complete separation of toxic ergot sclerotia during a single technological process, because of the similarity of physical properties. A complete separation of ergot from grain in one technological process is possible by density using aqueous solutions of inorganic salts. Therefore, an urgent issue is the development of a machine for separating harmful impurities in a wet way.
Materials and Methods. We consider the fall of grains of rye, wheat, barley and oats, which have a shape close to ellipsoidal, from the outlet of the loading hopper into a liquid with a density of 1.0; 1.05; 1.10 and 1.15 ∙ 103 kg/m3. Theoretical explorations were undertaken for grain density (1.2...1.5) ∙ 103 kg/m3, a length (5.0...10.0) ∙ 10–3 m, a width (1.4...3.6) ∙ 10–3 m and thickness (1.2...3.5) ∙ 10–3 m by mathematical modeling methods using the laws of mechanics and hydrodynamics.
Results. For the development of a machine for a wet separation of harmful impurities, the height of the location of the outlet of the loading hopper relative to the surface of an aqueous salt solution was estimated. The formulas are obtained for determining the minimum height required to overcome the Archimedean ellipsoid grain force, surface tension forces and fluid hydrodynamic resistance, taking into account the law of conservation of energy.
Discussion and Conclusion. It was found that the minimum height of the loading hopper outlet location relative to the liquid surface depends on the orientation of the grains at the moment of entering it, their linear dimensions and density, as well as the density of an aqueous salt solution. The height of the outlet of the loading hopper, necessary for guaranteed overcoming of the surface tension of the liquid by all grains, is 57.1 ∙ 10–3 m.
Estudo de caso de uma metodologia utilizada para a criação de uma coleção de moda
Authors: Silveira Laiana Pereira da , Schneid Frantieska Huszar
Published: September 2020

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso que expõe ideias e traz exemplos de metodologias utilizadas para a criação e o desenvolvimento de uma coleção de moda, aplicadas ao longo do curso superior de tecnologia em Design de Moda do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense campus Pelotas Visconde da Graça. As reflexões são apresentadas pelas autoras, uma delas docente do curso e outra egressa da primeira turma. Ao longo dos seis semestres de curso, foram criadas e desenvolvidas coleções de moda embasadas em Treptow (2013), que possui uma bibliografia atualizada e uma das mais completas na área de planejamento de coleção.
Um experimento criativo de Design Participativo para mobilidade urbana no Sul da Itália
Authors: Torres Pablo Marcel de Arruda
Published: September 2020

O processo de inovação é revertido para uma lógica de baixo para cima, onde todas as partes interessadas são convidadas a participar do processo de criação da inovação. O ambiente colaborativo torna-se uma força motriz por trás do uso de métodos abertos e participativos. Workshops de Co-Design são a principal ferramenta para fazer o Design Participativo funcionar, integrando a criatividade das partes interessadas no processo. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma oficina criativa levando em consideração o contexto do sul da Itália, especialmente a realidade local de Nápoles. Devido a limitações de tempo, o desafio era projetar um workshop que durasse apenas um dia de trabalho. O workshop focou no processo criativo e na geração de ideias para confrontar imediatamente as necessidades identificadas, tornando o processo de design dinâmico, enxuto e eficiente, e usando a memória de curto prazo dos participantes.
Análises de livros de receitas como artefato para compreensão de conceitos de design editorial
Authors: Oliveira Bianca Santana de , Bandeira Ana da Rosa
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho, que tem origem em um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso defendido em julho de 2018 junto ao curso de Design Gráfico da Universidade Federal de Pelotas tem caráter qualitativo e exploratório (GIL 2008) e pretende apresentar uma análise de elementos gráficos aplicados ao projeto gráfico de livros de receita. A partir de uma pesquisa documental feita tendo em vista uma amostra por acessibilidade, foram levantados aspectos como contraste (TONDREAU 2009), tipografia (KANE 2012), cor (LUPTON; PHILLIPS, 2014), equilíbrio (LUPTON; PHILLIPS, 2014), ritmo (WHITE 2006) e formato (ARAÚJO 2008) e posteriormente é apresentado um protótipo possível considerando as análises empreendidas e a metodologia projetual de Gomes (2011). Palavras-chave: design editorial; projeto gráfico; livro de receitas.
Branding e identidade visual: um estudo de caso a partir da família Schiller
Authors: Yokemura Karissa Harumi , Bandeira Ana da Rosa
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho, que resume o Trabalho de Conclusão de curso apresentado pela autora no semestre letivo de 2018/1 para o curso de Design Gráfico da UFPel  busca evidenciar a partir de um estudo de caso o contexto de um microempreendedor local e o uso de conceitos do design no desenvolvimento potencial do negócio. Na realização do mesmo, usou-se como base do estudo uma família de produtoras rurais do Morro Redondo - RS, a família Schiller, que comercializa produtos artesanais orgânicos na Feira Agroecológica, situada na cidade de Pelotas - RS, além de possuir um empreendimento voltado ao café colonial. Para isso, buscou-se conhecer a empresa, a fim de compreender a parte organizacional e identificar as necessidades da mesma, para enfim explorar conceitos relacionados à área do branding.
Branding e experiência digital: redesign interativo para o website da Lola Cosmetics
Authors: De Almeida Mayara dos Santos , Neves Helena De Araujo
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa que propôs um redesign interativo para o website da marca Lola Cosmetics. Neste artigo, contudo, são expostos aspectos relacionados a tal marca bem como ações que proporcionaram uma experiência digital para seus consumidores. A investigação possuiu um cunho qualitativo contemplando revisões bibliográficas sobre Experiência do usuário e Marketing contemporâneo – além de uma coleta de dados documental sobre a Lola Cosmetics – resultando na prática projetual exposta neste texto. Como resultado, apresenta-se a prática que teve por base os planos da experiência do usuário, presente na metodologia de projetual de Garret (2011), e que é demonstrada a partir de um fluxo do website da marca evidenciando tais ações através de um vídeo interativo.
Bimbingan Agama dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Ketauhidan Remaja
Authors: Khirzani Nasep , Effendi Dudy Imanudin Imanudin , Mujib Abdul
Published: September 2020

Tauhid adalah dasar dari dua rukun agama yaitu rukun Islam dan rukun Iman, menunjukan betapa pentingnya tauhid itu sendiri hal ini tentu saja menunjukkan pula bahwa memahaminya secara lebih mendalam merupakan suatu kewajiban terutama bagi muslim pemula khususnya remaja yang sedang berada pada fase yang teramat penting. Fase ini adalah fase peralihan dari anak-anak menuju baligh (dewasa,) agar saat dewasa, mereka dapat bertahan dari segala godaan keimanan karena dasar ketauhidannya sudah kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses bimbingan agama pada kalangan remaja di pondok pesantren tanjung salam, untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman ketauhidan di pondok pesantren Tanjung Salam dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan agama dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ketauhidan remaja yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren tanjung salam. metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman santri di ponpes tanjung salam yang meliputi pemahaman tentang dua kalimat syahadat, sifat-sifat Allah, dan rasul-Nya meningkat setelah mengikuti bimbingan agama berupa kajian kitab kuning (tijan ad-darory fi syarhil badjury). Pemahaman tersebut dibarengi dengan kesadaran untuk mengaplikasikannya diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan mereka.

 

Monotheism is the basis of the two pillars of religion namely the pillars of Islam and the pillars of faith, showing how important monotheism itself is, of course, also shows that understanding it more deeply is an obligation, especially for novice Muslims, especially adolescents who are in a phase that is very important. This phase is a phase of transition from children to baligh (adults,) so that when they grow up, they can withstand all the temptations of faith because the foundation of monotheism is already strong. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of religious guidance among adolescents in Tanjung Salam Islamic boarding school, to determine the level of understanding of monotheism in Tanjung Salam Islamic boarding school and to determine the effect of religious guidance in improving the understanding of adolescent monotheism that were carried out in Tanjung Salam Islamic boarding school. The method used in this research is to use a type of research with qualitative methods, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of students in the tanjung salam pesantren which includes understanding of the two sentences of shahada, the attributes of God, and His apostles increased after following religious guidance in the form of a study of the yellow book (tijan ad-darory fi syarhil badjury). This understanding is accompanied by an awareness to apply it to their lives.
Proses Komunikasi Konseling terhadap Anak Asuh yang Memiliki Kepribadian Introvert
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ramdhan Sachri , Aliyudin Aliyudin
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi anak asuh yang berkepribadian introvert di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung, proses Komunikasi Konseling di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung, hasil yang dicapai setelah melakukan komunikasi konseling di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung. Dengan pertanyaan peneliitian 1) Bagaimana kondisi anak asuh yang berkepribadian introvert di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung ? 2) Bagaimana proses komunikasi konseling terhadap anak asuh yang memiliki kepribadian introvert ? 3 ) Bagaimana hasil yang dicapai setelah dilakukan komunikasi konseling terhadap anak asuh yang memiliki kepribadian introvert ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data berupa observasi, analisis, dan wawancara langsung dengan beberapa anak asuh, kepala panti, dan pembimbing asrama. Hasil proses komunikasi konseling terhadap anak asuh yang memiliki kepribadian introvert dalam aspek rasa malu dan canggung anak asuh dapat bersosialisasi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Dalam aspek menyendiri anak asuh mulai terbuka dengan pembimbing. Dalam aspek sensitif jika ada kritikan anak asuh dapat menerima dengan lapang nasihat dari pembimbing. Dalam aspek lebih lancar menulis dari pada berbicara anak asuh mulai berani berkomunikasi secara langsung dengan orang lain. Dalam aspek kekhawatiran anak asuh tidak cemas ketika menghadapi permasalahan.

The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of introverted foster children at the Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung Orphanage, the Counseling Communication process at the Muhammadiyah Sumur Bandung Orphanage, the results achieved after conducting counseling communication at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Bandung Well. With research questions 1) What is the condition of an introverted foster child at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Sumur Bandung? 2) What is the process of counseling communication for foster children who have an introverted personality? 3) How are the results achieved after counseling communication with foster children who have an introverted personality? The research method used in this study is using descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection in the form of observation, analysis, and direct interviews with several foster children, orphanages, and boarding counselors. The results of the counseling communication process for foster children who have an introverted personality in the aspect of shame and awkward foster children can socialize and communicate with others. In the aspect of being alone, foster children begin to open with counselors. In the sensitive aspect, if there is criticism, foster children can receive broadly the advice of the mentor. In the more fluent aspect of writing than talking foster children begin to dare to communicate directly with others. In the aspect of concern foster children are not anxious when facing problems.
Pengaruh Konseling Naratif Terhadap Pembentukan Konsep Diri Siswa MAN Indramayu
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Yaya Yaya , Effendi Dudy Imanudin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri siswa, gambaran respon siswa terhadap konseling naratif di MAN Indramayu, serta pengaruh konseling naratif terhadap pembentukan konsep diri siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode statistika deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena alamiah maupun fenomena buatan manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran umum konsep diri siswa kelas XI MAN Indramayu berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 53%, 5% pada kategori rendah, dan 42% pada kategori tinggi. Sedangkan, respon siswa terhadap konseling naratif menunjukan hasil bahwa 72% cukup puas, 28% sangat puas,dan 0% sangat tidak puas. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa  pengaruh antara konseling naratif terhadap pembentukan konsep diri siswa ini dapat dilihat dengan nilai pv  0,000 dengan persentase sebesar 27,8 %. Penggunaan konseling naratif dapat dikatakan cukup efektif dalam meminimalisir konsep diri negatif siswa.

 

This reseacrh aims to find out the description of students' self-concept, description of students' responses to narrative counseling in Indramayu MAN, and the influence of narrative counseling on students' self-concept formation. The method used in this study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical methods, namely research methods aimed at describing existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and man-made phenomena. The results showed a general description of the self-concept of students of class XI MAN Indramayu in the medium category with a percentage of 53%, 5% in the low category, and 42% in the high category. Meanwhile, students' responses to narrative counseling showed that 72% were quite satisfied, 28% were very satisfied, and 0% were very dissatisfied. The results of this study also show that the influence of narrative counseling on the formation of students' self-concept can be seen with a pv value of 0,000 with a percentage of 27.8%. The use of narrative counseling can be said to be quite effective in minimizing students' negative self-concept.
Problematika Remaja Dalam Mengikuti Bimbingan Keagamaan
Authors: Fauzan Gia , Satriah Lilis , Marfuah Luk-luk Atin
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi bimbingan keagamaan Islam yang ada di RW 07 Desa Langonsari dan mengetahui kondisi remaja yang ada di RW 07 Desa Langonsari serta mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi pada remaja sehingga para remaja kurang tertarik dalam mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan keagamaan di RW 07 Desa Langonsari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena yang berkenaan dengan problematika remaja dalam mengikuti bimbingan keagamaan dengan harapan peneliti bisa mengetahui masalah remaja kurang minat mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan keagamaan. Hasil penelitian dan menunjukan bahwa kondisi objektif bimbingan keagamaan dan kondisi remaja di RW 07 Desa Langonsari tidak tersedia kegiatan bimbingan Agama untuk remaja yang disebabkan kurang tertariknya para remaja. Ada beberapa hambatan yang terjadi pada remaja, sehingga membuat para remaja tidak aktif dalam kegiatan bimbingan keagamaan, hambatan-hambatan itu diantaranya: malas, kurang motivasi, malu, sibuk, jadwal tidak sesuai, tidak tahu ada bimbingan agama, dan kegiatan kurang menarik. Pemecahan masalah dari hambatan yang terjadi yaitu dengan mengadakan perkumpulan remaja untuk mengaktifkan lagi kegiatan-kegiatan remaja.

Kata Kunci : Problematika; Remaja; Bimbingan Keagamaan

This research is to find out the condition of Islamic religious guidance in RW 07 Langonsari Village and to know the condition of adolescents in RW 07 Langonsari Village and to know the obstacles that occur in adolescents so that adolescents less interested in participating in religious guidance activities in RW 07 Langonsari Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, with the aim of uncovering phenomena related to adolescent problems in following religious guidance in the hope that researchers can find out the problem of adolescents lacking interest in religious guidance activities. The results of the study and show that the objective conditions of religious guidance and the conditions of adolescents in RW 07 Langonsari Village are not available religious guidance activities for adolescents due to lack of interest in adolescents. There are several obstacles that occur in adolescents, so as to make teens inactive in religious guidance activities, those obstacles include: laziness, lack of motivation, shame, busy, schedule is not appropriate, do not know there is religious guidance, and less interesting activities. Solving the problem of obstacles that occur is by holding a youth association to reactivate youth activities.

Keywords : Problematics; Teenagers; Religious Guidance
Studi Keterampilan Metakognitif pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Supriatna Ecep , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat keterampilan metakognitif siswa (SMAN) 1 Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung Propinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan melibatkan 356 siswa sebagai partisipan yang terdiri 160 siswa laki-laki dan 196 siswa perempuan dari kelas X, XI, dan XII. Data dijaring dari dua instrument penelitian yaitu formulir informasi pribadi ( Personal Information Form) yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti untuk menjaring data yang berkaitan dengan tingkat kelas dan jenis kelamin serta   Skala Keterampilan Metakognitif ( Metacognitif Skills Scale) yang diadaptasi  dari Tuncer and Kaysi (2013). Temuan penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa memiliki keterampilan metakognitif yang tinggi yang terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu keterampilan berpikir reflektif untuk menyelesaikan masalah, keterampilan membuat keputusan dan keterampilan membuat evaluasi alternatif. Hasil keterampilan metakognitif berdasarkan level kelas menunjukan bahwa keterampilan metakognitif siswa mengingat seiring dengan meningkatnya level kelas mereka. Dari aspek gender, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan memeiliki tingkat keterampilan metakognitif yang relatif sama.
Peran Guru dalam Mengantisipasi Terjadinya Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Massuhartono Massuhartono , Putri Sauqi Rahma
Published: September 2020

Peran guru bagi anak kebetuhan khusus meliputi informator, organisator, motivator, inisiator dan fasilitator serta upaya guru dalam membimbing peserta didiknya agar dapat mencapai kemandirian dan bisa melindingi dirinya. Akan tetapi masih ada guru yang mengalami kendala dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran maupun bimbingan khususnya pengetahuan tentang seks. Dikarenakan kurangnya pelatihan bagi guru dalam pengetahuan tentang seks, serta masih ada guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami peserta didiknya. Selain itu karena keterbatasan yang dialami peserta didik juga menjadi kendala bagi guru dalam memberikan bimbingan. Serta peran orang tua yang kurang koperatif terhadap perkembangan anaknya juga menjadi kendala.  Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan refensi mengenai peran dan metode bimbingan bagi guru anak kebutuhan khusus dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada peserta didiknya. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru ini dapat membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai kemandirian dan bisa melindungi dirinya.

ABSTRACT

The teacher's role for special needs children includes informers, organizers, motivators, initiators, and facilitators as well as teacher efforts in guiding their students to achieve independence and can protect themselves. However, there are still teachers who experience obstacles in carrying out the learning process and guidance, especially knowledge about sex. Due to the lack of training for teachers in knowledge about sex, there are still teachers who have difficulty understanding their students. In addition, because of the limitations experienced by students also become an obstacle for teachers in providing guidance. As well as the role of parents who are less cooperative towards their child's development is also an obstacle. The implications of this study can be used as references to the roles and methods of guidance for child teachers in special needs in providing guidance to their students. The efforts made by the teacher can help students achieve independence and be able to protect themselves.
Tabligh K.H. Acep Dawud Melalui Pendekatan Dialog Keagamaan
Authors: Alawiah Ismi , Solahudin Dindin , Nase Nase
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kiprah dakwah K.H. Acep Dawud sebagai seorangmubaligh, yang menyampaikantablighnyamelaluipendekatan dialog keagamaan, proses tabligh yang dilakukan dan materi tabligh yang disampaikannya melalui pendekatan dialog keagamaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif, yakni untuk memaparkan situasi atau peristiwa yang terjadi danmemperoleh gambaran yang sistematis dan ilmiah tentang tabligh melalui pendekatan dialog keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh K.H. Acep Dawud. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif.  Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kiprah dakwah K.H Acep Dawud melalui dialog keagamaannya yaitu menghapuskan penyimpangan keagamaan, seperti praktik-praktik perdukunan dan klenik serta membantu masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah mereka dengan solusi yang dianggap memudahkan mereka. Sedangkan proses tabligh K.H. Acep Dawud dalam kegiatan dialog keagamaannya menggunakan metode dialog eklektik, dan materi tabligh beliau meliputi tiga aspek pesan tabligh yakni akidah, akhlak, dan syari’at.

Kata Kunci :Tabligh; Dialog; Keagamaan

Tabligh has the most important role in broadcasting Islam. This paper aims to find out the progress of K.H propaganda. AcepDawud as a preacher, who delivered his message through the approach of religious dialogue, the tabligh process carried out and the material of tabligh which he conveyed through the approach of religious dialogue. The research method uses descriptive methods, namely to describe the situation or event that occurred and obtain a systematic and scientific picture of the tabligh through a religious dialogue approach carried out by K.H. AcepDawud. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. From the results of the study, it was shown that the role of the missionary of K. AcepDawud through his religious dialogue was to abolish religious deviations, such as shamanism and occult practices and to help the community to solve their problems with solutions that were considered to facilitate them. While the K.H tabligh process. AcepDawud in his religious dialogue activities used the method of eclectic dialogue, and his tabligh material included three aspects of the tabligh message, namely faith, morality, and shari'ah.

Keywords:Tabligh; Dialog; Religious
Channel Film Maker Muslim Sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Muhimatul Khoiroh Fitri Febrianti , Solahudin Dindin , Ridwan Aang
Published: September 2020

Sebuah video di produksi dengan judul “Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm” dengan gendre vlog religi berhasil menarik perhatian masyarakat. Kemunculannya ditengan banyak video yang di produkasi Film Maker Muslim menjadi hal yang harus di teleti baik secara makna ataupun produksinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pembingkaian media yang dilakukan komunitas Film Maker Muslim terhadap video yang diproduksinya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat analisis framing model Rober N Entman. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penetlitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pembingkaian media yang dilakukan oleh  komunitas Film Maker Muslim terhadap video Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm. Dalam memframe pesan Islam atau dakwah dalam video Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm dalam channel youtubenya. Film Maker Muslim menggunakan strategi pendekatan sosial. Pemilihan isu juga terlihat dalam ranah sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan beragama atau antar agama dalam pandangan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Framing;Youtube;Video Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm;Film Maker Muslim

 A video produced under the title "Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm" with religious vlog gendre managed to attract public attention regarding religious differences in the purpose of da'wah through entertainment. Its appearance in many videos that are produced by Film Maker Muslim becomes a thing that must be tasted both in terms of meaning and production. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a media framing by the Film Maker Muslim community on the video it produced. This study uses a framing analysis method to see how a media can construct messages to audiences. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of observations and Robert N. Ernman's concepts in analyzing data. The results of this study show that there was a media framing carried out by the Film Maker Muslim community on the video Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm. In memframe the message of Islam or preaching in the video Living With Muslim With Tommy Limm in his YouTube channel. Film Maker Muslim uses a social approach strategy. Election issues are also seen in the everyday realm that are related to religious life or between religions in the view of society. The contribution of Tommy Limm by looking at the background in the video makes this video more interesting and a lot of public attention in delivering his da'wah.

Keywords: Framing Analysis, Youtube, Video Living With Muslims With Tommy Limm, Muslim Film Make
Musik sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Wulandari Tanty Sri , Aliyudin Mukhlis , Dewi Ratna
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACK

This paper aims to find out how Muhammadiyah views on music, how the preaching massages contained in the song Sabyan Gambus an how the Muhammadiyah Autonomous Organization’s “IMM” views about Islamic-themed songs from Sabyan Gambus. The research method uses descriptive qualitative approach, the descriptive method explains in detail the fact obtained from the field about the view of “IMM” about music in general, specifically about music as a propaganda media. The result showed that Muhammadiayah’s view of music is permissible depending on how it is used as the music media that is allowed to preach. In the Sabyan Gambus song, there is a 25% massage in the song entitled Ya Maulana, a 50% Ahlak massage in a song called El Oum and Syukronlillah an a Sharia massage a much as 25% in a song called Allahumalabaikh. Muhammadiyah’s views especially IMM toward Sabyan Gambus mostly agreed on the way preached through music media, not only as entertainment but also as preaching activities.

 

Keywords: Music, Da’wah Media, Muhammadiyah’s views, Muhammadiyah’s “IMM” Autonomuos Organization

 

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Muhammadiyah terhadap music, bagaimana pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam lagu Sabyan Gambus dan bagaimana pandangan Organisasi Otonom Muhammadiyah “IMM” mengenai lagu-lagu bertema Islam dari Sabyan Gambus. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif bersifat kualitatif, Dalam metode deskriptif menjelaskan dengan mendetail fakta yang didapat dari lapangan tentang pandangan dari “IMM” mengenai music secara umum, khususnya tentang music sebagai media dakwah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pandagan Muhammadiyah terhadap music adalah hal yang diperbolehkan tergantung bagaimana penggunaannya begitupun dengan media music yang diperbolehkan untuk berdakwah. Dalam lagu Sabyan Gambus terdapat pesan Akidah sebanyak 25% pada lagu yang berjudul Ya Maulana, pesan Ahlak sebanyak 50% pada lagu yang berjudul El Oum dan Syukronlillah serta pesan Syariah sebanyak 25% pada lagu yang berjudul Allahumalabaikh. Pandangan Muhammadiyah terutama IMM terhadap Sabyan Gambus kebanyakan menyetujui cara mereka berdakwah lewat media music, tidak sebagai hiburan semata tapi juga sebagai aktifitas berdakwah.

Kata Kunci : Musik; Media Dakwah; Pandangan Muhammadiyah; Organisasi Otonom Muhammadiyah “IMM”
Respon Jamaah Terhadap Dakwah Terhadap Dakwah Melalui TQN (Tarekat Qodiriyah Naqsabandiyah) (Penelitian di Pondok pesantren Ibnu Ajhari Bekasi)
Authors: Munawaroh Devia , Suherdiana Dadan , Nase Nase
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon jamaah terhadap dakwah KH Aspuri melalui TQN terhadap perhatian, pemahaman dan penerimaan pada proses dakwah KH Aspuri yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Ibnu Ajhari Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori SOR ialah komunikasi yang terdiri dari Stimulus (pesan), Organisme (komunikan), Response (efek). Dengan metode analisis kuantitatif terdiri dari variable-variabel, dihitung dengan angka dan analisis statistik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa dakwah melalui TQN cukup positif dan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh jamaah yang hadir. Dari tiga indicator tersebut berpengaruh baik yaitu melalui perhatian, pemahaman, dan penerimaan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan rata-rata jamaah memberikan respon yang baik terhadap dakwah KH Aspuri melalui TQN, metode yang digunakan dapat diterima oleh jamaah dalam peneybaran dakwah Islam, dan melaksanakan juga mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari jamaah.

Kata Kunci : Dakwah; TQN; Jamaah; Respon

This paper is from the results of this study to determine the response of pilgrims to the mission of KH Aspuri through TQN to attention, understanding and acceptance of the KH Aspuri missionary process carried out at Ibnu Ajhari bekasi boarding school. The quantitative analysis method consists of variables, calculated with numbers and statistical analysis. The result of the study showed thar propaganda through TQN was quite positive and could be well received by the worshipers present. This research uses SOR theory is communication which consists of Stimulus (message), Organism (communicant), Response (effect). Of the three indicators are influential both through attention, understanding, acceptance. So it can be councluded that average congregation gives a good response to the propaganda of KH Aspuri through tQN, the method used can be accepted by pilgrims in the propogantion of Islamic da’wah, an carry out also practice it tn the daily life of pilgrims.

Keywords : Keywords : da’wah; TQN; pilgrims; response
Khitobah dalam Perspektif Gender
Authors: Solehatunnisa Hani , Saefullah Chatib , Ridwan Aang
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna pesan terkaitgender pada khutbah nikah di Kecamatan Baleendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif denganmetode analisis wacana dari A. Van Dijk (1998) yaitu dengan  menentukan tematik, skematik, dan semantik yang berhubungan dengan gender dan dianggap mampu menjabarkan makna gender pada khutbah nikah di kecamatan Baleendah. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak semua khutbah nikah mengandung bias gender yang memposisikan laki-laki lebih unggul dari perempuan. Dari 15 pesan khutbah nikah yang diteliti di Kecamatan Baleendah terdapat 12 kategori tema syariah, 9 kategori tema akidah dan akhlak, dan 8 kategori tema gender yang diklasifikasikan menjadi Akidah sebagai fondasi dalam penanaman rumah tangga, Syariah sebagai pedoman interaksi sosial dan Akhlak sebagai tema sentral dalam khutbah nikah.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research is to determine the meaning of gender message in marriage khotbah in Baleendah. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a discourse analysis method from A. Van Dijk (1998) which determining thematic, schematic, and semantic related to gender and it is considered capable of describing the meaning of gender on marriage khotbah in Baleendah. The results of this research prove that not all marriage khotbah contain gender biases that position men superior to women. From 15 marriage khotbah messages which researched in Baleendah, there were 12 categories of sharia, 9 categories of faith and moral, and 8 categories of gender which are classified into Aqeedah as a foundation in planting households, Sharia as a guide for social interaction and Morals as a central theme in marriage khotbah.
Perencanaan Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Kader Ulama
Authors: Munawar Hasan , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Nase Nase
Published: September 2020

Perencanaan merupakan starting point dari aktivitas manajerial, karena bagaimana sempurnanya suatu aktivitas manajemen tetap membutuhkan sebuah perencanaan. Perencanaan merupakan langkah awal bagi sebuah kegiatan dalam bentuk memikirkan hal-hal yang terkait agar menentukan hasil yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami aspek menentukan tujuan, aspek menentukan kebijakan, aspek menentukan prosedur, dan aspek menentukan program di pondok pesantren wahdatut tauhid yang terletak di Jl SGB. Bojongreungas, Majalaya, Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aspek menentukan tujuan di pesantren wahdatut tauhid bertujuan untuk membentuk kader ulama, dalam hal mencetak imamal muttaqin, muttaqin , dan solihin. Aspek menentukan kebijakan di pesantren wahdatut tauhid lebih kepada perjanjian antara pihak orang tua santri dengan pihak pesantren. Aspek menentukan prosedur di pondok pesantren wahdatut tauhid meliputi empat bagian,: kelas Ibtida (selama 3 tahun), kelas Tsanawy (selama 3 tahun), kelas Ma’had Aly (selama 2 tahun), dan pengabdian selama 1 tahun. Aspek menentukan program di pondok pesantren wahdatut tauhid bertujuan menciptakan kader-kader dai dan juga ulama di masa yang akan datang. Dalam menciptakan semua ini maka di diajarkan ilmu-ilmu yang berhubungan dengan keislaman seperti ilmu fiqih, tauhid, akhlak, bahasa arab dan keilmuan lainnya.

Planning is the starting point of managerial activity how perfect a management activity still needs a planning Planning is the first step for a tan in the form of thinking things related to determine optimal hasa The purpose of this study to understand aspects of determining the objectives, aspects of determining procedures, and aspects of programming in pesantren wvahdatut tauhid boarding school located on Jl SGB. Bojongreungas, Majalaya, city of Bandung The method used in this research is descriptive method. This research finds that the aspect of determining the goals in pesantren Wahdatut Tauhid aims to form ulama cadres, in terms of printing imamal muttaqin, muttaqin and solihin Aspects determine the policy in pesantren wahdatut tauhid more to the agreement between the santri parent with the boarding board Aspe stop the procedure at boarding school wahdatut tauhid includes four Ibnda classes for 3 years), Tsanaww class (for 3 years, Mahad  class for 2 years), and devotion for 1 year. The aspect of the program in pesantren Wahdatut Tauhid cottage aims to create cadres of dai and luga ulama d in the future. In creating all this then in taught science that deals with Islamic such as the science of jurisprudence, monotheism.