bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Efektivitas Manajemen Kesehatan Melalui Implementasi Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Jimmy Triputra  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Risda Choirunisa  , Tria Pamungkasari  , Vip Paramata
Published: November 2023

This research aims to evaluate the impact of information technology implementation in healthcare management. By analyzing data from the periods before and after implementation, we identified significant changes in operational efficiency and healthcare service quality. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for healthcare organizations to optimize their management. The implementation of information technology has positively contributed to operational efficiency. Administrative processes and inventory management have seen a 20% increase in efficiency, creating a more effective and organized environment. Furthermore, data analysis also indicates a decrease in response time to patient needs, enhancing the overall responsiveness of healthcare services. Insights gained from this research can assist healthcare organizations in identifying areas for improvement in their management. By understanding the positive impact of information technology implementation, organizations can take strategic steps to enhance operational performance and improve the patient experience.
SISTEM PENDINGIN PADA MESIN TOYOTA KIJANG LGX TAHUN 2003 DAN ANALISA PERMASALAHAN
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Oktofan Niko Ilham
Published: November 2023

Pendinginan pada mesin sangat dibutuhkan karena kinerja mesin yang membuat pergesekan antar besi dapat menghasilkan panas yang tinggi. Mobil dengan umur kurang lebih 20 tahun memerlukan perawatan yang baik apalagi kendaraan dinas yang siap siaga untuk digunakan setiap hari seperti Toyota Kijang LGX. Diidentifikasi terdapat gangguan-gangguan yang sering terjadi pada system pendinginan mesin Toyota Kijang LGX seperti kebocoran, gangguan dari kotoran/debu, dan gangguan kotoran yang mengendap sehingga aliran air tidak maksimal. Dalam perawatan system pendingin mesin, tidak disarankan menggunakan air mineral/kran untuk radiator mobil Toyota Kijang LGX tahun 2003 ini karena dapat mempermudah korosi dan sering membuat radiator mengalami overheat. maka disarankan menggunakan air coolent dengan merk TMO Chemical warna air merah (original Toyota Astra Motor).
Plotagon Application Development Learning Speaking Skills
Authors: Mudinillah Adam , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Rudiamon Septika
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the plotagon application in learning Arabic specifically speaking skills at MTs TI Canduang class VII. The object of this research is the seventh grade students of MTs TI Canduang. The research was conducted over several days with contributions from several educators at the school concerned. Of course, considering the development of technology as a form of world progress that still exists, the use of educational media is very necessary at this time. The Plotagon application, which can be used as a learning aid, proves that current technology not only has a negative impact on the world of education today, but also has a positive impact. The plotagon application is a program that is used online or designed, or it can also be called an editing application. For this reason, students can use the Plotagon application to help students learn Arabic, especially while learning to remember speaking skills. This application simplifies the work of educators, and researchers want students to be more enthusiastic about learning speaking skills. The results showed that the plotagon application was suitable for use as a medium for learning Arabic specifically for speaking skills.
Job Analysis Urgentity (Task) in Islamic Education
Authors: Hendra Ritman , Jamilus Jamilus , Dogan Recep , Gugler Thomas K.
Published: November 2023

This study aims to provide an understanding of the importance of a task/job analysis for the advancement of Islamic education in Islamic educational institutions. With the analysis of the tasks placed by each human resource in their respective positions with their respective competencies, the goals of Islamic education will be achieved. The method used in this research is qualitative in a literature study approach, while in collecting data and study materials through various books and journals and other documents relevant to the study, a conclusion is then drawn. The expected results of this discussion will later contribute to Islamic education in Islamic educational institutions to make task analysis a top priority in achieving the goals of Islamic education. There are four types of job analysis carried out by educational institutions, namely 1) Job Analysis for personal specifications, 2) Job Analysis for training purposes, 3) Job Analysis for setting rates and 4) Job Analysis for method improvements. These four are important parts carried out by Islamic educational institutions in finding human resources who really contribute to the progress of Islamic education
Implementation of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Improving Achievement and Learning Motivation of Muhammadiyah in Mu'allimin Madrasah Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Fanani Istiqlal Yul , Prakoso Riyan Dwi Yulian , Bissessar Charmaine , Gligorovic Milica
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the enhancement of students ' achievement and motivation after action, to know the difference in achievement and motivation to learn in the subjects of the youth through cooperative learning model of the jigsaw type, describing the constraints of teachers in using the type of cooperative learning model in Class 3 A Madrasah mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This research is a collaborative class of action research. The subject of the study was a Grade 3 student of A Madrasah Tsanawiyah mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta 2021/2022 as many as 31 students. This research is focused on the achievement and motivation to learn the Kemuhammadiyahan after implementing a model of type cooperative learning. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and tests. The data analysis techniques on this study used quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of the study of achievement and motivation to learn students of Grade 3 A Madrasah Tsanawiyah mu'allimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in the learning of the youth from before the action, cycle I and cycle II through the implementation of the learning model The jigsaw type cooperative experienced a very significant improvement.
Need Analysis for English Reading Teaching Materials in Vocational School Based on Digital Applications
Authors: Oktariyani Oktariyani , Rasyid Yumna , Dewanti Ratna , Im Hyunbim , Semyanov Larra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the need for English reading teaching materials for Vocational High School students majoring in Fashion Design, and to determine the need for English reading skills in the world of work. Data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews. The subjects studied were students of SMK Rahmatutoyibah Gunung Kaler, class X majoring in Fashion Design, and class X English teaching materials for SMK. This research was conducted with a mixed-method design. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires and structured interviews. This questionnaire is based on the SMK English learning curriculum. This questionnaire was distributed to 21 students of SMK RTI Gunung Kaler, Tangerang Regency, then the second questionnaire was distributed to 3 companies. The questionnaire was also reviewed by English learning experts. The results of this study indicate that Vocational High School students majoring in fashion need teaching materials that are by their majors, namely reading materials related to the fashion department as well as material that introduces a lot of the industrial world and can support the field they are engaged in. Furthermore, Class X Vocational School students majoring in Fashion Design need English reading learning media to encourage easy understanding of English reading material, namely media in the form of interesting and contemporary digital applications. Furthermore, the need for the world of work for their English reading skills requires skilled workers who have good English reading skills, which include the ability to read manual books, the ability to read company regulations, the ability to read travel documents, the ability to read English messages, the ability to reading notes, the ability to read e-mails, the ability to read employment contracts, and the ability to read cooperation agreements.
Avaliação do uso de simulação educacional como estratégia de ensino ativo na disciplina de Mecânica dos Fluidos
Authors: Dos Santos Felipe Dantas , Carvalho Nayára Bezerra , Silva Douglas do Nascimento , De Araújo Camila Pacelly Brandão
Published: November 2023

Em face à nova realidade do alunado das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), a proposição de novas rotas de aprendizagem é fundamental. O uso de simuladores educacionais pode ser uma estratégia didática-pedagógica interessante para isso. Neste trabalho, foi analisada a percepção dos alunos da componente curricular de Mecânica dos Fluidos da Escola de Ciência e Tecnologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte quanto ao uso de plataformas de simulação gratuitas (PheT). Foi observado que mesmo em um processo de adaptação, 92% dos alunos se sentiram motivados e realizar atividades de simulação neste e em outros componentes curriculares.
Utilização de suínos como modelos para experimentação cirúrgica: aspectos anatômicos, fisiológicos e princípios normativos
Authors: Cândido Hyago Rodrigues , Da Silva Cleiton Bueno , De Sousa Andréa Cristina , Brazil Denize Silva , Araújo Danielle Silva , Martini Andresa de Cássia , Alves José Vitor Ferreira , Bezerril Juliana Evangelista
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Suínos compartilham características anatômicas e funcionais com humanos que os tornam modelos ideias no treinamento de técnica cirúrgica, modelos pré-clínicos em experimentos farmacológicos e toxicológicos. Uma prática orientada, que proporcione a formação necessária para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências discentes caracteriza-se como uma atividade de ensino, prática essa que necessita de regulação e capacitação profissional para sua realização. Metodologia: O presente estudo objetiva suscitar uma revisão de literatura a respeito dos aspectos anatômicos e fisiológicos dos suínos como modelo de estudo em cirurgia experimental e da legislação brasileira vigente sobre o uso de animais em experimentação científica. Discussão: Sobretudo os sistemas cardiovascular, o trato gastrointestinal, os rins, o tegumento e o metabolismo hepático apresentam similaridades que os aproximam da biologia humana. Exceto por algumas particularidades anatômicas dos sistemas suínos, como a distribuição sanguínea para o seio coronário e as diferenças notáveis do fluxo sanguíneo gastrointestinal, a fisiologia suína se aproxima à dos humanos, em especial o desenvolvimento da aterosclerose e a função do trato gastrointestinal. Considerações finais: A aquisição de habilidades cirúrgicas por graduandos em medicina através do aprendizado prático com suínos é essencial, porque esses animais apresentam similaridade tecidual com o humano e, além disso, a utilização de modelos animais é imperativa em ensaios cirúrgicos experimentais para o desenvolvimento de técnicas terapêuticas mais eficientes.
Inteligência artificial na produção de economia, econometria e finanças
Authors: Magalhães-Timotio João Guilherme , E Silva Roberto César Faria , De Oliveira Ramon Alves , Vieira Vânia Ereni Lima
Published: November 2023

O artigo apresenta uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica na interseção entre Inteligência Artificial (IA) e os campos de Economia, Econometria e Finanças. Utilizando a ferramenta Bibliometrix, um pacote R para análise bibliométrica, o estudo examina artigos da plataforma SciVerse Scopus que incluíram "artificial intelligence" em seus títulos, resumos e palavras-chave. Os resultados mostram um crescimento exponencial na pesquisa da IA aplicada à economia e finanças, principalmente nos últimos cinco anos. O estudo identificou trabalhos de referência significativos para a literatura e utilizou redes de coocorrência para visualizar as conexões entre diferentes conceitos e temas. A análise revela que a IA está se tornando cada vez mais relevante na economia e finanças, transformando a maneira como a pesquisa é conduzida e aplicada. Isso implica um potencial significativo para mudanças nos métodos de previsão econômica, detecção de fraudes, otimização de portfólio e personalização de serviços financeiros. Este trabalho contribui para a compreensão da literatura existente, fornecendo insights para futuras pesquisas e sendo um recurso para pesquisadores, formuladores de políticas e profissionais. Demonstra como a IA pode transformar campos tradicionais e destaca a importância de entender as tendências e os padrões na literatura existente para orientar pesquisas futuras.
Sistema de actividades para fortalecer el pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de 4-5 años
Authors: Chango-Menéndez Nathaly Melissa , Samada-Grasst Yanet
Published: November 2023

Las dificultades del área de matemáticas en alumnos de todas las edades, sobre todo en la primera infancia han sido reconocidos y por ende es menester encontrar actividades que den respuesta a ello; por lo que se realizó un trabajo que tuvo como objetivo diseñar un sistema de actividades para fortalecer el pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de 4-5 años. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque mixto, se utilizaron como métodos empíricos la entrevista y la observación y los métodos teóricos: inductivo- deductivo, análisis y síntesis.Dentro de los principales resultados se identificó que la mayoría de los niños  identifican la ubicación de los objetos con relación a sí mismos, lo cual es un punto clave a resaltar, ya que las habilidades espaciales son fundamentales en el pensamiento lógico matemático y destaca la necesidad de diseñar un sistema específico de actividades para abordar aspectos en los cuales los niños presentan. evaluaciones menores. Entre las principales conclusiones los referentes teóricos evidencian la diversidad en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en niños de 4-5 años, donde los docentes son agentes clave, reconocen y respetan las diferencias individuales, motivando el interés y apoyando el aprendizaje en las matemáticas. El sistema de actividades diseñado fue estructurado cuidadosamente para abordar estos aspectos del aprendizaje, con una validación que respalda su pertinencia y factibilidad.
INVESTIGAÇÕES DAS PRINCIPAIS ALTERAÇÕES BUCAIS EM ALUNOS DA APAE — LEM COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: INFLUÊNCIAS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Siqueira Lahis Lara Miranda , Oliveira Ana Clara Batista , Vieira Bruna Evilin Silva , Da Silva Filha Liliane Carmo , Alves Lorena Lais da Silva , Lemos Maria Inês Ferreira , Inácio Keila de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A síndrome de Down é uma anomalia congênita causada pela presença de um cromossomo a mais no par 21. Os pacientes portadores dessa síndrome apresentam algumas alterações bucais, sendo elas: baixa prevaleça de cárie, doenças periodontais, língua fissura, língua hipotônica ou protusa, maloclusão, alteração da ATM, agenesias dentárias, entre outras alterações bucais. É um estudo epidemiológico feito nos alunos da APAE do tipo descritivo de série de casos, aplicada com o objetivo de explicar uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando avalição oral, questionários para coleta e análise de dados, para que assim possa proporcionar um diagnóstico e tratamento adequado, visando uma qualidade de vida melhor para os mesmos. É fundamental a necessidade de realizar o acompanhamento através de uma equipe multidisciplinar desde a infância, o que proporcionará tratamento contínuo desses pacientes, obtendo confiança e melhoria da qualidade de vida, possibilitando estímulos para melhoria do desenvolvimento cognitivo, atuando na promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças.
AUMENTO NO USO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS ENTRE OS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE DURANTE A PANDEMIA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Maciel Cáren Vitória Rodrigues , Gama Edrya Joaquina da Silva , Morada Franciane dos Santos , Cruz Endriw dos Santos , Oliveira Lucas Barbosa , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A ansiedade, uma das emoções humanas básicas, é uma reação que faz parte do estado emocional e fisiológico do ser humano responsável por alertar, o corpo, quando há perigo iminente, impulsionando e motivando a se defender. Episódios de ansiedade leve são experiências comuns na vida e não justificam tratamento. Contudo, os sintomas da ansiedade intensa a crônica e debilitante podem ser tratados com medicamentos ansiolíticos. Nesse contexto, durante a pandemia houve um aumento significativo no número de profissionais de saúde, sendo as principais causas, perda de emprego, familiares, isolamento social, medo da morte, favorecendo o aumento no uso dos benzodiazepínicos (BDZs). OBJETIVO: analisar o aumento do uso de benzodiazepínicos pelos profissionais saúde no tratamento da ansiedade durante a pandemia no Brasil através de revisão sistemática da literatura. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, BVS e PubMed. O cruzamento de palavras foi feito nos idiomas português e inglês. Para as buscas foram utilizados os descritos em ciências da saúde (DeCS): Benzodiazepínicos, ansiedade, profissionais da saúde, covid-19 e reação adversa. RESULTADOS: Dos 635 estudos identificados, foram selecionados para a revisão 30 estudos; e para amostra de resultados foram elencados 15 artigos. O estudo constata que um número significativo de profissionais de saúde que atuam no pronto atendimento utilizam medicamentos psicotrópicos (diazepam; clorpromazina; Bromazepam; alprazolam; escitalopram) justificado o uso pelo estresse, insônia e ansiedade que surgiram por motivos de condições socioeconômicas, sobrecarga de trabalho, principalmente pela carga horária envolvida nas atividades profissionais no contexto da pandemia.CONCLUSÃO: Diante disso, deve-se ressaltar a relevância da atenção farmacêutica no uso racional de benzodiazepínicos na orientação sobre o uso abusivo e seus efeitos adversos.
ADENOCARCINOMA DE AMPOLA DE VATER – UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Araújo Luana Marcelino Mattos , Simiano Rubens Volpato Galvani , Silva Guilherme Ricardo Nunes , De Souza Julia Correa , De Souza Ana Júlia Rocha , Willemann Julia Hoepers , Destro Isabela Mendonça , Perin Carlos Henrique Dacoregio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Os tumores periampulares correspondem a um grupo de cânceres de diferentes etiologias que se desenvolvem a cerca de 2-3cm de distância da papila duodenal, metade deles são representados pelos cânceres de cabeça de pâncreas, os outros 50% são divididos entre origens: ampola de vater, via biliar principal e duodenal. O tumor de ampola de vater, ou papila duodenal maior, corresponde a 7% desses tumores periampulares, e 0,2% de todos os cânceres gastrintestinais. É um tipo raro de neoplasia maligna, que se apresenta na maioria das vezes como adenocarcinomas, que acometem o sexo masculino na proporção de 2:1, e tem seu pico de incidência na 7ª década de vida. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um caso raro de neoplasia de ampola de Vater, demonstrando o diagnóstico e evolução pós cirúrgica da paciente. Método: as informações foram obtidas por meio de revisão do prontuário, registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos aos quais o paciente foi submetido e revisão da literatura. Resultados: Conclusões: Os estudos não demonstram impacto significativo quanto à abordagem escolhida sobre a morbimortalidade dos pacientes, no entanto a duodenopancreatectomia com reconstrução do piloro tem sido associada a melhor qualidade de vida dos indivíduos após a cirurgia.
O PERFIL DO PROFISSIONAL DE CONTROLADORIA EM EMPRESAS DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS/RS
Authors: Ayub Marcelo Paveck , Muller Tauana
Published: November 2023

A controladoria é uma área que busca auxiliar as empresas a atingir os resultados almejados, atuando como uma importante fonte de apoio à gestão, visto que é responsável por fornecer informações fundamentais para auxiliar o processo decisório. Essa área vem se fortalecendo desde sua origem, devido a relevância que possui nos ambientes corporativos para que as organizações consigam vencer os desafios do mercado competitivo e atingir a eficácia. Com isso, as exigências aos profissionais de controladoria também ficaram mais robustas, sendo necessário que o controller possua diversas capacidades além dos conhecimentos técnicos. O presente artigo teve como objetivo verificar as principais características que compõem o perfil de profissionais de controladoria na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta é uma pesquisa aplicada, com objetivos descritivos, realizada por meio de estudo bibliográfico e levantamento, com análise quantitativa dos dados coletados através de questionário respondido por dez controllers de empresas de médio e grande porte. Os resultados dessa pesquisa demonstraram que, a grande maioria está na faixa etária de 36 a 55 anos, tem graduação em Ciências Contábeis e possui especialização. Verificou-se ainda que, como atributos primordiais foram elencados como os principais: pensamento estratégico, visão sistêmica e capacidade de liderança.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FAMÍLIA NA VIDA DE CRIANÇAS COM TEA
Authors: Portela Artemiza Martins , Brito Débora Kelly Pinto dos Santos , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno de Espectro Autista (TEA) é um aspecto neurodivergente que exige o cuidado integral de vários aspectos do indivíduo, em especial, a atenção e a presença da família. O diagnóstico de autismo de uma criança é um evento familiar estressante com consequências duradouras. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi discutir os impactos emocionais e sociais em familiares após receberem o diagnóstico da criança com TEA. Esta pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e de caráter descritivo, foi realizada através de uma revisão sistemática de literatura e foi utilizado o método PRISMA. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que, inicialmente ocorre o processo de luto simbólico vivenciado por pais de crianças TEA. Essa jornada envolve etapas como negação, raiva, negociação, depressão e aceitação. Os psicólogos desempenham um papel crucial no apoio às crianças com TEA e às suas famílias, ajudando-as a enfrentar os desafios e emoções associados ao diagnóstico. A descoberta do TEA em uma criança desencadeia diversas emoções complexas nos familiares, necessitando de assistência profissional para adaptação e compreensão.
PENGARUH TERPAAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @SAHABAT.KIPKULIAH TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI (KIP- KULIAH) PADA FOLLOWERS
Authors: Prasetyo Bonifasius  , Atori Firdaus
Published: November 2023

The This variety of information makes the @sahabat.kipkuliah account a credible and up-to-date source of information for prospective KIP-K students. This phenomenon is very helpful for prospective students who are looking for reliable information about KIP-K, especially for those who face economic limitations. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of exposure to the Instagram account @sahabat.kipkulialh on fulfilling information needs in followers. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that the exposure presented by the account had a positive impact on meeting the information needs of its followers, followers of the @sahabat.kipkuliah Instagram account agreed to access, view, and read within a certain period of time giving attention to the @sahabat.kipkuliah Instagram account such as liking, commenting, and even saving posts for future use.
Business Practice Note No. 7: Building Information Modelling
Authors: Byatt Matthew
Published: November 2023

In this latest note, Matthew Byatt offers readers an introduction to BIM and a guide to the benefits it can bring to a project.
Viewpoint: Timber hybrid construction – an approach whose time has come
Authors: Wylie Andrew
Published: November 2023

From straightforward projects to complex design briefs, timber hybrid construction is gaining momentum. Andrew Wylie discusses its benefits.
Business Practice Note No. 8: Late payments and debts
Authors: Smith Peter
Published: November 2023

This month, our series turns its attention to cash flow. Peter Smith looks at the steps firms can take to ensure that invoices are paid promptly and how to address problems with late payments and debts.
KEABSAHAN AKTA PERNYATAAN KEPUTUSAN RAPAT, RISALAH RAPAT DAN AKTA PERNYATAAN KEPUTUSAN SIRKULER DIKAITKAN DENGAN WILAYAH JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Lin Melissa
Published: November 2023

Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) merupakan organ yang memiliki kekuasan tertinggi dalam sebuah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) berdasarkan Pasal 75 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. RUPS dilaksanakan oleh perseroan untuk mengambil keputusan secara bersama dengan seluruh pemegang saham guna kepentingan perseroan, kemudian pasal 91 Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas memberikan jalan lain untuk perseroan mengambil keputusan diluar RUPS (disebut keputusan sirkuler)  yang kemudian hasil keputusan RUPS maupun keputusan sirkuler tersebut pada umumnya akan dituangkan dalam akta autentik agar tercapainya alat bukti yang mempunyai nilai kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna. Notaris berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2004 memiliki kewenangan salah satunya adalah membuat akta autentik dengan prosedur maupun batasan yang ditentukan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan dan diawasi oleh Majelis Pengawas, termasuk didalamnya adalah aturan mengenai wilayah jabatan notaris, Namun, pada prakteknya masih banyak ditemukan notaris menjalankan jabatan diluar dari wilayah jabatannya. Notaris yang menjalankan jabatan di luar wilayah jabatannya bukan hanya dapat dikenakan sanksi kepada notaris yang bersangkut, melainkan juga dapat membawa akibat hukum terhadap akta yang dibuatnya.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM UMKM PASCA HADIRNYA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERKAIT UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Ayunda Rahmi
Published: November 2023

The passing of Law No. 11 of  2020 on Cipta Kerja in its implementation provides convenience to UMKM actors namely ease in business activities. But, on November 25 2021 Cipta Kerja law was declared unconstitutional conditional so as to raise the question of how to implement the law after the decision of the constitutional court declaring the Cipta Kerja law unconstitutional conditional. In this study, the author wants to examine how to implement before and after the work Cipta Kerja law for UMKM, and also how the status of the legal implications of the Cipta Kerja law on UMKM after the enactment of the Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) rulling. The research method used is to use non-doctrinal research, which is how to implement a rule or law that is actually embraced by the community in everyday life or also called Law in Action and data collection techniques based on Books, Journals / articles, Websites and Laws. The result of the research conducted that the implementation of the work Cipta Kerja law on UMKM greatly facilitates the business activities of UMKM actors, one of which is from the licensing sector before the enactment of the Cipta Kerja law, but after that the licensing is done based on risk and business scale and licensing services are carried out using the Online Single Submission service. And the implementation after the MK ruling is still enforced by the Cipta Kerja law as it is still constitutional for the next 2 two years after the verdict.
PENYELESAIAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KASUS KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA
Authors: Erly pangestuti  , Maisa  , Dewi Retno sari , Yuli Indarsih
Published: November 2023

Di Indonesia, kasus kekerasan terhadap anak semakin meningkat bahkan dilakukan secara turun menurun. Penetapan Hari Anak Nasional pada 23 Juli  bertujuan untuk mendorong seluruh lapisan masyarakat dari berbagai latar belakang untuk melindungi anak-anak dari perlakuan diskriminasi, eksploitasi baik secara fisik dan seksual, penelantaran, kekejaman, kekerasan serta penganiayaan, ketidakadilan dan perlakuan menyimpang lainnya. Kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi pada hampir seluruh kalangan yang tidak mengenal  batasan wilayah, ras, keyakinan, maupun strata sosial.  

Menurut Undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak, pada pasal 13 ayat (2) menyebutkan bahwa dalam hal orang tua, wali maupun pengasuh anak yang melakukan tindakan sebagaimana  dimaksud dalam ayat (1), maka pelaku akan dikenakan pemberatan hukuman.

Menurut data yang diperoleh dari UPP-KPPA mengatakan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus kekerasan terhadap anakadalah rendahnya kesadaran hukum, budaya patriarki, kemiskinan, dll. Orang tua yang menjadi pelaku kekerasan terhadap anak dapat dilaporkan kepada pihak kepolisian yaitu melalui unit PPA pada Polres setempat di wilayah hukum tempat terjadinya peristiwa tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Anak, Kasus kekerasan anak, pidana anak
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN PERJUDIAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 315/Pid.B/2022/PN Gns)
Authors: Nurul ulfa
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan kejahatan perjudian berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 315/Pid.B/2022/PN Gns dan penerapan sanksi pidana kejahatan perjudian berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 315/Pid.B/2022/PN Gns. Metode penelitian yaitu pendekatan yuridis normative. Pelaku kejahatan cenderung memiliki psikologis yang sedang dalam keadaan tertekan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang tak kunjung dapat ia lakukan karena tak memiliki penghasilan tetap. Kemiskinan atau faktor ekonomi ini adalah menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan, karena demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya maka orang akan cenderung melakukan apapun itu meski melakukan kejahatan sekalipun. Orang-orang yang berada di kelas menengah ke bawah akan merasa hidupnya berbeda sekali dengan orang-orang yang memiliki pendapatan diatasnya, hal ini mendorong seseorang tersebut untuk melakukan kejahatan karena merasa iri. Sejalan dengan pemikiran itu bahwa salah satu masalah struktural yang perlu diperhatikan didalam analisis kejahatan di Indonesia adalah masalah kemiskinan. Dalam kriminologi, keadaan ini sebenarnya dianggap sangat penting karena kemiskinan merupakan bentuk kekerasan struktural dengan amat banyak korban.Kejahatan di Indonesia salah satunya juga didorong oleh krisis ekonomi, termasuk oleh ketimpangan pendapatan dan ketidakadilan ekonomi. Faktor ekonomi ini membuat orang akan memiliki keinginan untuk mendapatkan uang dalam waktu yang singkat dan dengan cara yang sederhana, maka timbul lah keinginan seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan salah satunya kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor.
Cognitive Dysfunction and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction — A System Review
Authors: Xue Bai
Published: November 2023

Cognitive dysfunction is a common neurodegenerative disease, predominantly seen in elderly patients, characterized by significant declines in cognitive abilities, including memory, attention, executive function, and language abilities, which affect patients’ daily lives and social functioning. The intricate etiology of cognitive dysfunction is attributed to a confluence of factors, involving biological factors, psychological factors, social factors, and other aspects. This comprehensive study aims to dissect the determinants of cognitive dysfunction and postoperative cognitive dysfunction, thereby laying the scientific foundation for devising effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Analyzing Contemporary Trends in Sustainable Finance and ESG Investment
Authors: Xiao Ran , Deng Jiaqi , Zhou Yuting , Chen Meng
Published: November 2023

Sustainable finance and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investment have emerged as critical drivers in the modern financial landscape. This paper explores the contemporary trends in sustainable finance and ESG investment, highlighting the significance of analyzing these dynamics. It delves into the core concepts of sustainable finance and ESG investment, examining their principles and relevance. The paper also discusses current trends, including the importance of impact investing and the role of green finance in climate resilience. ESG integration in investment strategies is a focal point, covering screening, exclusion criteria, and ESG factors in decision-making. Regulatory frameworks, both international and national, and stakeholder engagement, such as corporations, investors, civil society, and consumers, play a pivotal role. Case studies illustrate both successful instances and challenges in sustainable finance, paving the way for a compelling conclusion. The paper concludes by discussing the future prospects and implications, encompassing emerging trends and their impact on the financial industry and society.
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Disaster Management: Case Studies from Japan and New Zealand
Authors: Ngaire Manaia
Published: November 2023

This research explores the roles and dynamics of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in disaster management, drawing insights from case studies in Japan and New Zealand. The study examines the cultural influences shaping NGO engagement, collaborative frameworks for effective disaster response, and capacity building initiatives. The synthesis of key findings underscores the importance of nuanced approaches tailored to each nation’s cultural context. The research concludes with a unified call to action, emphasizing the need for harmonized legal frameworks, incentivized collaboration, transparent funding mechanisms, and fostering international cooperation among NGOs.
Study on the Impact of Pilates on the Physical Health and Sleep Quality of Adolescent Patients with Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Guo Dongping
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explore the effect of Pilates exercise as an intervention method on improving the physical health and sleep quality of adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa. Methods: This study recruited 16 adolescent female patients with anorexia nervosa aged 15-17 years. Subjects underwent a 10-week Pilates mat exercise intervention, three times per week, lasting one hour each time. During the experiment, the health status of the subjects was monitored by professional doctors. Results: After 10 weeks of Pilates intervention, the subjects showed significant improvements in physical health indicators. There are very significant differences in indicators such as vital capacity, sit-ups and seated forward flexion (P<0.01), and there are also significant differences in standing long jump (P<0.05). Sleep quality indicators also showed an improvement trend, with the sleep latency time shortened, the number of nighttime disturbances reduced, and sleep efficiency significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusion: Pilates exercise has moderate training intensity and focuses on breathing and body control. It is feasible to enhance the physical fitness and improve the sleep quality of adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa. Future research should further verify its effect and explore whether the improvement in sleep quality in patients with anorexia nervosa is related to the social nature of Pilates.
»Mislimo sicer nemško, čutimo nemško, a nikomur ne bomo zamerili njegovega drugačnega mišljenja«. Nemški goriški list Görzer Wochenblatt in njegova politična usmeritev
Authors: Batič Matic
Published: November 2023

Razprava predstavlja značilnosti nemškega  časnika Görzer Wochenblatt, s posebnim  poudarkom na njegovi politično-programski  usmeritvi. List, ki je tedensko izhajal leta 1867,  preden se je z začetkom leta 1868 preoblikoval  v dvakrat tedensko izhajajoči Görzer Zeitung,  predstavlja prvi nemški časopis v Gorici. V  prvem delu članka so predstavljeni začetki  nemške publicistike na Goriškem in značilnosti  tamkajšnje nemške skupnosti. V nadaljevanju  razprava obravnava začetek izhajanja Goriškega  tednika, njegove vsebinske značilnosti in pro- gramsko usmeritev. Zadnji del prispevka je  posvečen recepciji novega nemškega časnika s  strani slovenskega tabora, predvsem polemiki,  ki se je ob tem razvila med goriško Domovino  in celovškim Slovencem. V polemiko se je  aktivno vključil tudi Görzer Wochenblatt, ob  čemer je uredništvo podalo svoj pogled na  mednacionalne odnose na Goriškem.
Bilgi İşlemsel Düşünmenin Sorgulayıcı Fen Öğretimine Entegrasyonuna Yönelik Bir Etkinlik Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Merve Lütfiye , TOMUK Hasan , SARI Uğur
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilgi işlemsel düşünmenin sorgulayıcı fen öğretimine entegrasyonuna yönelik “karışımları ayırma” konusunda özgün bir etkinlik geliştirmektir. Bu bağlamda ortaokul 7. sınıf on dört öğrenciye, sorgulayıcı öğrenme sürecinde bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerilerini işe koşmalarına olanak tanıyacak grup aktiviteleri yaptırılmıştır. Etkinlik, “sor” basamağında tahılların tarladan sofraya gelene kadar geçen sürecine ilişkin algoritma tasarlama aktivitesi ile başlatılmıştır. “Planlama” basamadığında öğrencilerin problemi soyutlayıp ayrıştırarak çözüme ilişkin planlamalar yapmalarına olanak tanınmıştır. “Keşfetme” basamağında modelleme, veri düzenleme ve genelleme yapılarak; çözüm için gerekli bilgilerin keşfedilmesi sağlanmıştır. “Oluştur” basamağında fikir olarak tasarlanan akıllı gıda tesisinin modellenmesi ve tesisin çalışma prensibine ait algoritma geliştirilmesi istenmiştir. Son olarak “yansıt” basamağında ise gruplardan tasarım fikirlerini sunmaları istenmiş, tasarımlara yönelik hata ayıklama ve çözümü farklı problemlere uyarlama-genelleme çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Böylece etkinlikte öğrencilerin sorgulama ve bilgi işlemsel düşünme becerilerini sistematik bir şekilde kullanmaları sağlanmıştır. Öğrenciler, algoritmaların oluşturulması ve bilgilerin kalıcılığı anlamında süreci olumlu olarak değerlendirmiş, planlama ve oluştur aşaması için verilen sürenin artırılmasını önermişlerdir. Bu doğrultuda; aşamalara ilişkin zamanlama planlaması gözden geçirilerek farklı ünite ve sınıf düzeyleri için benzer etkinliklerin geliştirilebileceği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
FASILITAS PUBLIK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PENUMPANG DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Yuyun , Fadhil Ridho Muhammad Zaidan , Dermawan Arief
Published: November 2023

Airports have a role as economic gateways, places to change modes of transportation, opening regional isolation and so on. Yogyakarta International Airport is an airport built in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, which has a land area of ​​600 hectares and can accommodate up to 20 million passengers. In 2022, the total number of departing and arriving passengers at Yogyakarta international airport will be 2,885,460 people.

The objectives of this research are: (i) To determine the significance of the influence of public facilities on passenger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport; (ii) To determine the significance of the influence of service quality on passenger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport

The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The samples taken were 140 people. The independent variables used are public facilities (X1) and service quality (X2) while the dependent variable is passenger satisfaction (Y). There are six indicators of public facilities, namely spatial planning, room planning, equipment/furniture, lighting and color, messages conveyed graphically and supporting elements. Service quality has five indicators, namely Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles. Meanwhile, to measure customer satisfaction using indicators of conformity to expectations, interest in revisiting and recommending. The instrument test tool uses validity and reliability tests. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression tests, while hypothesis testing uses the t test and F test. To determine the contribution of variables, use the R2 test.

The research results show that the two independent variables, namely public facilities and service quality, have a significant effect on passenger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport. Both variables contribute 68.5% to passenger satisfaction.
Diseminasi Penerapan Laporan Harga Pokok Produksi Di Kelurahan Dua Belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Kota Palembang
Authors: Kusumawaty Mia , Hari Kurnia Krisna
Published: November 2023

Kelurahan Dua Belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu daerah di Wilayah Sumatera Selatan yang memiliki potensi usaha yang cukup besar. Potensi usaha di wilayah ini mencakup usaha rumah tangga. Dalam meningkatkan pemanfaatan serta daya saing produk usaha di Kelurahan Dua Belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Kota Palembang salah satu yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara mendorong para ibu-ibu Pembinaan Kesejateraan Keluarga (PKK) untuk melakukan kegiatan wirausaha dengan pencatatan hingga pelaporan keuangan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  (PKM) ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 Mei 2023. Bertempat di Kantor Lurah Dua Belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Kota Palembang. Prosedur  pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu pertemuan langsung untuk penyampaian materi oleh narasumber kepada para ibu PKK Kelurahan Dua Belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Kota Palembang. Hasil penyuluhan tim PKM menunjukkan secara keseluruhan para ibu PKK telah memahami tentang jenis biaya hingga pembuatan laporan harga pokok produksi dan di harapkan setelah kegiatan ini dapat untuk menjadi bahan percontohan untuk kelurahan lain sehingga diharapkan kedepannya ekonomi rakyat lebih merata
Pengelolaan Sampah Laut Organik Dan Anorganik Bagi Masyarakat Pesisir Di Teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk
Authors: Walalangi James Yosep , Ndobe Samliok , Mangitung Fifi , Hasanah Nur
Published: November 2023

Jumlah sampah baik organik maupun anorganik di Kota Luwukkhususnya di Teluk Lalong setiap tahunnnya semakin meningkat. Hal jika tidakdikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang kompleks dan seriustidak hanya di darat saja tapi akan merusak pesisir dan pantai Kota Luwuk. Timbunan sampah di daerah perkotaan terutama Kota Luwuk tepatnya di TelukLalong sebagai habitat Banggai Cardinalfish (BCF) (Pterapogon kauderni) telahmelebihi kapasitas pelayanan dan sarana pengelolaan sampah yang ada sehinggasampah menumpuk di Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) dan dilokasi aliransungai di sekitar permukiman penduduk yang akhirnya sampah-sampah tersebutsampai ke pesisir dan laut. Ikan capungan Banggai hidup diperairan yangterlindung, seperti teluk dan lebih menyukai area perairan dekat dasar dengancara berasosiasi dengan berbagai biota (terutama Diademasetosum), dan biasanyadekat dengan larang dan lamun juga di kawasan mangrove. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarakatdapat mengelola sampah rumah tangga masing-masing khususnya masyarakatpesisir Teluk Lalong. Untuk meminimalisir pencemaran sebagai akibat dampakdari sampah laut tersebut maka diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antar masyarakatdan pemerintah daerah setempat terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang ada di daerahaliran sungai maupun di pesisir pantai teluk Lalong Kota Luwuk. Adapun luarandan target capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah berupa artikel ilmiah yangakan di publikasikan pada jurnal pengabdian.Kata kunci : pengabdian, pengelolaan, pesisir, sampah
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Batok Kelapa Sebagai Produk Bernilai Ekonomis Di Desa Simatang Tanjung, Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Hayatudin Hayatudin , Sondakh Rian Christian , Trisna Trisna , Ali Moh. Mudassir , Hafid Ahmad , Wulan Wulan , Rafika Salwa , Aldy Aldy , Maghfirah Maghfirah
Published: November 2023

Salah satu desa kepulauan di Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Kabupaten Tolitoli, adalah Simatang Tanjung. Banyak peluang investasi di daerah ini, salah satunya adalah tanaman kelapa. Banyak warga desa bergantung pada hasil tanaman kelapa, tetapi sebagian besar orang tidak tahu manfaat batok atau tempurung kelapa, jadi mereka hanya menggunakannya untuk membuat arang untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Tim Pengabdian Universitas Madako Tolitoli mengajarkan masyarakat bagaimana memanfaatkan batok kelapa atau tempurung kelapa untuk menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis dan pastinya menjadi produk unggulan desa. Tim Pengabdian dari Universitas Madako Tolitoli langsung menyampaikan materi penyuluhan di balai Desa Simatang Tanjung, Kecamatan Dampal Utara, Kabupaten Tolitoli, pada tanggal 05 September 2023. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan tersebut, yang terdiri dari masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Dinilai bahwa pengabdian ini membuka mata orang-orang tentang peluang bisnis melalui penggunaan bahan lokal, seperti batok kelapa, menjadi bahan bernilai ekonomis tinggi.Kata Kunci: arang, batok kelapa, ekonomi
Etnografía; Graffar y EPVR para determinar la violencia de género en el sur de Ecuador
Authors: Reyes Mendoza Betti Del Cisne , Carrión Berrú Celsa Beatriz , Aguirre Mendoza Johvana Ermila , Alcívar Mieles Katiuska Lissette , Quizhpe Oviedo Johanna Maribel
Published: November 2023

La etnografía es utilizada para analizar prácticas culturales y sociales. En Ecuador, mujeres indígenas y afroecuatorianas en áreas rurales son especialmente vulnerables a la violencia sexual y la violación. Se registran más de cien feminicidios en el Ecuador cada año, según la Red Ecuatoriana de Organizaciones contra la Violencia hacia las Mujeres. El método de Graffar identifica grupos en riesgo de violencia de género considerando ocupación, educación, ingresos y otros factores socioeconómicos. La Evaluación de Predicción de la Violencia de Riesgo (EPVR) evalúa el riesgo de violencia en parejas. Al combinar etnografía, método de Graffar y EPVR se obtiene información sobre factores culturales, socioeconómicos y de riesgo individual que contribuyen a la violencia de género en una comunidad. Estos datos son fundamentales para diseñar intervenciones y políticas para prevenir y combatir la violencia de género, así como el consumo de drogas o alcohol. En Ecuador, el 71% de la población afectada son mujeres, el 1% es LGBTI y el 28% son hombres, muchos en situación de pobreza. Esto destaca la necesidad de abordar integralmente los problemas de género y pobreza en el país.
Prácticas pedagógicas del docente de matemáticas de educación secundaria
Authors: Narváez Pinango Miguel Ángel , Hernández Martínez Marco Antonio , Molina Patiño Evelyn Karina , Morales Gramal Lady Joselyn , Hernández Martínez Evelyn Estefanía , Hernández Martínez Edwin Daniel
Published: November 2023

Las necesidades y factores sociales, culturales y económicos deben ser solventados y fortalecidos por una educación de calidad. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el grado de relación entre las variables humanista, pedagógica y científica, de manera que se pueda analizar la correlación que se guarda entre estas; de acuerdo con el manejo procedimental y accionar docente. La presente es una investigación con enfoque cuali-cuantitativo basado en el paradigma socio crítico, de corte transversal, con alcance correlacional y descriptivo; el universo estudiado fue de 920 estudiantes, la muestra representativa es de 240 alumnos, con una fiabilidad de 0,957 medida con el alfa de Cronbach. Utilizando la correlación de variables, se encontró que los educadores no brindan un ambiente adecuado, esto se debe posiblemente al escaso tiempo que poseen para impartir la asignatura, afectando negativamente al trabajo en el aula. Se concluye que los docentes de matemática no desempeñan una apropiada práctica pedagógica, originando desmotivación y caída de la persistencia escolar, lo cual causaría desprecio o miedo por la asignatura, así como desinterés de aprender los procedimientos matemáticos y las aplicaciones de estos en contextos de la realidad del alumnado.