bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFECTO DE BORDE SOBRE ANUROS DEL BOSQUE SECO TROPICAL, POTREROS Y PLANTACIONES DE PALMA DEACEITE, Y SU RELACIÓN CON VARIABLES AMBIENTALES EN EL CARIBE COLOMBIANO
Authors: Silvera Chimá Estefania Del Carmen , Acuña Vargas Julio Cesar , Urbina-Cardona Nicolas
Published: April 2024

Los cambios en el uso del suelo son la principal causa de la pérdida de bosques secos tropicales (Bs-t). Luego de la deforestación, los parches remanentes de Bs-t experimentan cambios ambientales a través de un gradiente de distancia que va desde la matriz antropogénica adyacente hacia el interior del bosque. Los anuros que habitan el bosque seco tropical (Bs-t) se encuentran principalmente amenazados por los sistemas agrícolas y forestales. En el presente estudio se analizó la variación espacio-temporal en las variables ambientales (topográficas, climáticas y de estructura de la vegetación) desde el interior del Bs-t hacia el interior de la plantación de palma de aceite (CPA) y potreros (P) en una localidad del Caribe colombiano, con el fin de determinar su influencia en la estructuración de los ensamblajes de anuros. Durante el inicio de la temporada de lluvias, la temperatura, distancia a cuerpos de agua, porcentaje de hojarasca, densidad de sotobosque, porcentaje de dosel, precipitación durante el día del muestreo y la humedad relativa fueron las variables ambientales que generaron mayor diferenciación entre el Bs-t con CPA y P. Por el contrario, en época de sequía la diferenciación de P con CPA y Bs-t se debió a cambios en la precipitación acumulada, la altitud, porcentaje del dosel, porcentaje de cobertura herbácea, porcentaje de suelo desnudo, densidad de sotobosque y altura sobre el suelo. Si bien la interacción entre los usos del suelo y la temporada climática no tuvieron efectos sobre la estructura del ensamblaje (Bray Curtis) y la diversidad de especies (números de Hill), las diferencias se evidenciaron al considerar la interacción con el factor de distancia al borde. Los cambios en la diversidad de anuros fueron explicados por la precipitación durante el día de muestreo, precipitación acumulada, presencia de cuerpos de agua lótico temporal, distancia a cuerpos de agua, porcentaje de suelo desnudo, porcentaje de roca y de troncos caídos. La estructura del ensamblaje de anuros que habitan el interior del Bs-t se vio afectada a distancias superiores a 542 m de los cuerpos de agua. En el interior de potreros el porcentaje de troncos caídos, el porcentaje de hojarasca y la altura del individuo sobre el suelo explicaron cambios en la estructura del ensamblaje de anuros. El presente estudio demuestra la relevancia de los efectos de borde para comprender las consecuencias de la deforestación sobre los ensamblajes de especies y resalta la importancia del manejo de potreros (permitiendo la acumulación de hojarasca y troncos en el suelo) y el mantenimiento de cuerpos de agua permanentes para incrementar la dispersión de algunos anuros en paisajes transformados de bosque seco tropical.
MICROHÁBITAT SUBTERRÁNEO POR LA SERPIENTE DE TIERRA Conopsis biserialis (SQUAMATA: COLUBRIDAE)
Authors: Raya-García Ernesto
Published: April 2024

Conopsis biserialis es una serpiente pequeña, con hábitos terrestres y diurnos y con distribución restringida al Centro de México. El uso del microhábitat subterráneo y las actividades bajo tierra de esta pequeña serpiente son características poco comunes de observar. Aquí, se documenta por primea vez el uso de un microhábitat subterráneo posterior a la temporada de lluvias en dos ejemplares de C. biserialis, este registro verifica la capacidad facultativa de esta especie para la fosorialidad.
PRIMER REPORTE DE DEPREDACIÓN DE Boana pugnax (HYLIDAE) E INTENTO DE DEPREDACIÓN DE Osteocephalus taurinus (HYLIDAE) POR Leptophis coeruleodorsus (COLUBRIDAE) EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Díaz Flórez Ronald Alessandro , Muñoz Sarmiento Luis Arley , Di Domenico Sebastián
Published: April 2024

Reportamos el primer registro de depredación sobre la rana platanera de ojos tornasol (Boana pugnax) y un intento de depredación sobre la rana de casco común (Osteocephalus taurinus) por la serpiente loro de Oliver (Leptophis coeruleodorsus), en la Orinoquía colombiana.
Crotalus intermedius (VIPERIDAE)
Authors: Canales Pérez Rafael , Fernández Badillo Leonardo , Morales Capellán Nallely
Published: April 2024

Presentamos dos nuevos registros municipales de Crotalus interemdius en el estado de Hidalgo
THE STATE AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE INDUSTRIAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION MARKET OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
Authors: Kasatkina E. A. , Karavayev A. D.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of housing construction in the Udmurt Republic. The specificity of the industry and its connection with many other fields of activity are noted, which results in the territory obtaining a multiplicative effect. Attention is focused on the fact that supporting the construction industry in today's difficult macroeconomic situation is one of the key tasks of the regional government. The authors analyzed the state and dynamics of the development of housing construction in the Udmurt Republic. The indicator of capital investments in the construction industry of the Udmurt Republic is analyzed. It was concluded that there was a significant increase in the total area of residential premises commissioned during the period under review and the number of apartments commissioned. Special attention is paid to the change in the average actual cost of construction of 1 square meter of housing. As a result of the study, the authors identified the regions of the republic with the highest level of housing provision. It is formulated that when analyzing the level and trends of socio-economic development of the Udmurt Republic in the field of housing construction, it is necessary to take into account the need to improve housing conditions for certain categories of citizens, the urgency of major repairs of the housing stock. In order to improve the tools for implementing the housing development strategy, a recommendation has been developed on the use of a typification mechanism for housing construction projects in the Udmurt Republic, which will minimize the use of budget funds in the field of housing and infrastructure construction and increase the responsibility of designers. In conclusion, the conclusion is formulated that the solution of problems is possible through the use of standard construction projects, which will optimize the use of budgetary resources.
TRENDS TOWARDS BUILDING A SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL INCENTIVES IN THE FIELD OF ADDITIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kolmogorova E. A. , Bochkareva S. A. , Vychuzhanina E. F.
Published: April 2024

The article voices the problems of multiple approaches to building a system of employee incentives from the positions of labor economics, psychology and management. An analysis of the content characteristics of the personnel incentives category used by the authors in the scientific literature is carried out, and in order to compile a holistic picture of the field of study, the categories of labor incentives and motivation are analyzed. Theoretical analysis revealed that there is no single approach to the interpretation of the concept of “stimulation”, which is often replaced by the category of “motivation” A list of factors that have a stimulating and motivating effect on work activity is proposed. The features of motivating incentives are highlighted in relation to the specifics of the activities of the organization of additional education. It was revealed that in order to stimulate personnel in the organization of additional education, increasing social status and seeing the prospects for personal development can serve as an element of motivation and should contribute to the development of professional competencies. The balance of coincidence of interests of the individual and the organization is included in the proposed concept of the mechanism for stimulating staff of the organization of additional education. A list of motivating factors for building a personnel incentive system was generated, and on its basis a study was conducted among 36 employees of an additional education organization. It was revealed that, along with traditional effective incentives (monetary remuneration based on work results, comfortable working conditions, benefits, gratitude, rewards, safety), it is important for employees of additional education organizations to feel involved in the employer and the opportunity for self-realization and self-development. As a study result, three groups of psychological, social and non-material incentives were proposed as the basis of a generalized model of stimulating staff of an additional education organization, based on the harmonization of the interests of the subjects of the study: the individual and the organization.
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM OF PROVIDING IMPORTED EQUIPMENT OF BREWERIES IN RUSSIA WITH SPARE PARTS AND COMPONENTS
Authors: Solovyov O. G. , Sapozhnikova O. A. , Revenko N. F.
Published: April 2024

In the context of Western sanctions pressure and current bans on the import of machinery and components in the Russian brewing industry, a problem arose with the supply of new production equipment, original spare parts and components, industrial service on imported equipment, which is largely equipped with large and medium-sized enterprises, due to the inability to find suppliers of the required original spare parts in Russia, components and materials. The article provides an express analysis of possible solutions to this problem in order to determine the strategy of survival or development of the enterprise. The methodological basis is the traditional methods of technical, economic and logical analysis, systematization and ranking. The advantages and disadvantages of three options are considered: import substitution of the brewery's fixed assets by gradually replacing imported units, semi-automatic and automatic lines with domestic analogues with financial support from regional governments; parallel import of spare parts and components, supported by the restoration of worn-out parts of technological equipment of breweries using the services of specialized reverse engineering firms; organization of a specialized company as part of the Rosspetsmash Association, carrying out reverse-engineering, manufacturing of spare parts and assemblies for imported equipment of all breweries in the industry and industrial service of imported equipment based on a specific repair specialization. Based on the express analysis, it was suggested that the choice of a survival or development strategy for a particular plant depends on the condition of the equipment, the availability of an enterprise development strategy, the availability of its own finances and the support of state authorities.
Pensions under Pressure: Unraveling the Crisis and Debating Reform in USA’s Aging Society
Authors: Shah Disha
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research paper critically examines the challenges facing the pension system in the United States amidst a rapidly aging society. As demographic shifts lead to an increasing proportion of the population entering retirement, the strain on pension funds intensifies. The paper delves into the intricate interplay of factors contributing to the crisis, encompassing demographic changes, economic challenges, and policy issues. Demographically, the rising life expectancy poses a significant strain on pension programs, necessitating a re-evaluation of their sustainability. Economic hurdles, including low interest rates and market volatility, further compound the issue by affecting pension fund investments. The regulatory framework and policy landscape are scrutinized to assess their efficacy in responding to the evolving needs of an aging society. This paper not only identifies the problems but engages in a comprehensive debate on potential reforms. From adjusting retirement ages to exploring innovative financial instruments, various options are considered to address the pressing challenges. The research concludes by emphasizing the urgency of finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the pressure on the pension system, ensuring the financial security of retirees in the face of an aging population. The insights presented contribute to the ongoing discourse on pension reform, seeking a balanced approach that safeguards the interests of both retirees and the stability of the pension system.
Improving Threat Detection with Elastic Stack based Security Information and Event Management
Authors: Regi Suraj
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In this digital era, where most businesses are transitioning from traditional to digital data storage methods, attackers are continuously developing new techniques and tools to target these systems. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems have emerged as essential tools, providing a centralized platform for efficiently gathering and analyzing data to detect security breaches. This paper aims to explore an enhanced threat detection approach within the SIEM framework suitable for small to medium-sized organizations. Recognizing the cost constraints associated with traditional SIEM solutions, we have opted for an Elastic Stack-based SIEM solution. The Elastic Stack comprises open-source tools such as Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana, offering scalability and cost efficiency. Additionally, we have integrated various other tools, such as VirusTotal, which provides real-time threat intelligence for detecting malicious files. Arkime, a network traffic analysis tool, has also been integrated with the SIEM system to enhance threat detection and incident response capabilities. Furthermore, the implementation includes the deployment of a honeypot to safeguard the network by diverting attackers from accessing it. This project is dedicated to consolidating these tools into an integrated SIEM solution aimed at improving threat detection and incident response capabilities.
Comparative Analysis of Ride-On-Demand Services for Fair Price Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Lakshmi Metta Dhana , Revathi Jani , Sravani Chichula , Suhas Maddila Adarsa , Umesh Balagam
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The project titled "Comparative Analysis of Ride-On-Demand Services for Fair Price Detection Using Machine Learning" aims to investigate and evaluate the methodologies employed by different ride-on-demand platforms to determine equitable pricing through the application of machine learning algorithms. The primary focus of this research is to assess the effectiveness, transparency, and adaptability of pricing mechanisms in the context of dynamic factors such as geographical location, time of day, cab type, source, destination and weather conditions. The project involves a comprehensive comparative analysis of various ride-on-demand services, exploring the diversity of machine learning models utilized for fair price detection. The study will delve into the accuracy of price predictions, considering real-time demand fluctuations and the adaptability of algorithms to dynamic operational environments. Transparency in pricing decisions will be a key parameter for evaluation, as clear and understandable explanations are crucial for establishing user trust. The research methodology includes data collection from multiple ride-on-demand platforms like Uber, Ola, Rapido and Indrive, analysis of pricing algorithms, and the development of performance metrics to assess the fairness and efficacy of each service. The project aims to provide insights into best practices for implementing machine learning in ride-on-demand services, with the ultimate main goal of enhancing user experience and fostering trust within the user community. The findings of this comparative analysis will contribute valuable knowledge to the field of transportation technology and assist in shaping future advancements in fair price detection mechanisms
Smart Coffee Vending Machine
Authors: Sekhar Dr. P. Chandra
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Digitizing coffee vending machines is indeed an area where automation and digitization can be profitable. It offers convenience, efficiency, and customization for consumers. The aim is to design a Smart Coffee Vending Machine (SCVM) that serves coffee according to the need of the customer with significant & secure transactions using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags. Smart Coffee Vending Machines are very convenient. These are ideal for places like small, medium, large offices, educational institutes, hospitals and many other places. This machine integrates the latest and user-friendly features to deliver high-quality coffee & hot water on demand.
Potato Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Chaudhari Sayali G.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Production within the agricultural sector was a major factor in the Indian economy. It increased the GDP of our nation by over 17–18%. In India, farming is among the most common profession. The economy of our nation is heavily reliant on farming and the goods that are produced there. With the largest net cropped territory in the entire world, India was ranked #1, next to the US and China. Another of the main crops is the potato. Throughout the past few years, potato farming has become increasingly popular. However, several illnesses are impeding potato output, raising the cost of potato cultivation for farmers. Nonetheless, a few potato illnesses are impeding potato yield, raising farmers' expenses. These machine-learning techniques are highly helpful for quickly monitoring huge fields. In this study, we employed potato leaves to identify diseasecausing factors such as late and early-onset blight, as well as to determine the region of the leaf that was affected. Our primary objective is to use cutting-edge machine learning technology to identify potato infection from leaf photos. To identify leaf diseases and attain up to 95.0% efficiency for the machine learning approach, we are going to use a hybrid model that combines SVM and Decision Trees.
DESCRIÇÃO DO PRONOME CLÍTICO 'ME' EM CARTAS PESSOAIS DE DUAS REGIÕES NORDESTINAS
Authors: Nascimento Tais , Macedo Técio
Published: April 2024

This paper describes the syntactic-discursive behavior of the pronoun me in two epistolary materials from two different regions of Northeastern Brazil: Sertão of Pernambuco and Recôncavo in Bahia. Theoretically, this article is based on the Functionalism theories in linguistics, namely: Hopper and Thompson (1980), Neves (2012), Fuzer and Cabral (2014), and Halliday and Matthiessen (2014). It is also supported by the Valence Theory Grammar, which is approached according to: Neves (2000), Welker (2005), Perini (2007), and Rodrigues (2007). As part of its research methodology, the following steps were carried out: the selection of the contexts in which the phenomenon appears in the corpora, the collection of the socio-historical data regarding the missivists', the grammatical classification of the pronoun me, and the analysis of the verbal valence, accordingly with the assumptions of Functionalism. As a result of the analysis of the functionalities of the clitic me, it was observed that traditional grammars and descriptive grammars do not cover the particularities of the ethical dative pronoun, as they do not mention its capacity to be a discursive particle, a zero-switchable element in the sentence structure, not an actant, but in the communicative context it positions the writer and it can be associated with matters of morality and affection.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU MINAT MASYARAKAT BERDONASI PADA GERAKAN INFAQ BERAS ACEH
Authors: Yasir Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Religiosity, Income, and Situational Altruism simultaneously and partially on Community Interest in Donating at Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Based on 100 questionnaires distributed to respondents, using the Probability Sampling method as measured by the Purposive Sampling technique and analyzed using multiple linear regression models, the results showed that together all the variables in this study had a positive and significant effect on Interest in Donating. Then partially the variables of Reliability, Income, and Situational Altruism have a positive and significant effect on Interest in Donating at Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Promotional activities still really need to be improved considering that there are still many people who do not know about this philanthropy so that Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh can become a great humanitarian platform and more and more people are interested in donating.

Keywords: Religiosity, Income, Situational Altruism, and Interest in Donating. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas, pendapatan, dan altruisme aituasional secara bersama-sama dan secara parsial terhadap minat berdonasi masyarakat di gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Berdasarkan 100 kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden, dengan menggunakan metode Probability Sampling yang diukur dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda, didapatkan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama seluruh variabel dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berdonasi. Kemudian secara parsial variabel Reliusitas, Pendapatan, dan Altruisme Situasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Berdonasi di Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh. Aktivitas promosi masih sangat perlu untuk ditingkatkan mengingat masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui filantropi ini sehingga Gerakan Infaq Beras Aceh ini dapat menjadi platform kemanusiaan yang besar dan semakin banyak lagi yang berminat untuk berdonasi.

Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Pendapatan, Altruisme Situasional, dan Minat Berdonasi.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI KONFLIK PERCERAIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH ACEH DILIHAT DARI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Iskandar Syah
Published: April 2024

Abstarct: The increasing number of divorces in Aceh Province is a concern for all of us for family resilience. There are many factors that can trigger a divorce, but all of the settlement processes must be submitted to the Mahkamah Syar’iyah as the official institution that oversees it. In an effort to resolve divorce cases, there are several processes that must be carried out, one of which is mediation. From several searches by researchers, the mediation efforts that have been carried out are still relatively ineffective. Therefore this study aims to further examine the implementation of divorce conflict mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh and to see what are the opportunities and challenges of carrying out this mediation. This research is a library research with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through content analysis techniques. The results of the research will be presented in the form of a descriptive narrative in an easy-to-understand form. The results of this study indicate that there are still many challenges in conducting divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh. Besides that, there are also opportunities that can be optimized for the success of divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh.

Keywords:  Mediation; Divorce; Syar'iyah Court; Aceh.

Abstrak: Meningkatnya angka perceraian di Provinsi Aceh menjadi kekhawatiran kita semua terhadap ketahanan keluarga. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat memicu perceraian, namun semua proses penyelesaiannya harus dilimpahkan kepada Mahkamah Syar’iyah sebagai lembaga resmi yang menaungi nya. Dalam upaya penyelesaian kasus perceraian ada beberapa proses yang harus dilakukan salah satunya upaya mediasi. Dari beberapa penelusuran peneliti, upaya mediasi yang telah dilakukan masih dianggap kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut pelaksanaan mediasi konflik perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh dan untuk melihat apa yang menjadi peluang dan tantangan pelaksanaan mediasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian akan disampaikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih ada banyaknya tantangan dalam melakukan mediasi perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh. Disamping itu juga terdapat peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan demi keberhasilan mediasi perceraian pada mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh.

Kata Kunci: Mediasi; Perceraian; Mahkamah Syar’iyah; Aceh.
QIYAS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Amin Maimun Abdurrahman
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In Islamic law, qiyas is a solution offered for various legal cases that are not explicitly stated in the proposition in the sources of Islamic law. It is known that Imam Shafi'i was the originator of the concept of qiyas. In his view, various legal cases in Muslim societies that are not clearly regulated in the Qur'an or Sunnah can be resolved through qiyas, either in the form of qiyas jaly or qiyas khafi. Everyone knows that Islamic law is contained in the Koran, the prophetic traditions, the opinions of the early generations of scholars, the consensus and controversies among them, has a high intellectual capacity and sharp analysis whereby he can identify obscure facts, and can become al-Qais. The concept of qiyas consists of four elements of al-ashl, namely the original law derived from the text, al-far, or from an al-'illah. A qiyas may not go beyond the text of the main sources of Islamic law, because it is taken from existing texts.

Keywords: qiyas, nas, ashal, far', illah and law.

Abstrak: Dalam hukum Islam, qiyas adalah sebuah solusi yang ditawarkan untuk berbagai kasus hukum yang tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalil dalam sumber hukum Islam. Diketahui bahwa Imam Syafi'i adalah penggagas konsep qiyas. Dalam pandangannya, berbagai kasus hukum yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Muslim yang tidak jelas diatur dalam al-Qur’an atau Sunnah dapat diselesaikan melalui qiyas, baik dalam bentuk qiyas jaly atau qiyas khafi. Semua orang mengetahui bahwa hukum Islam terkandung dalam Al-Quran, tradisi kenabian, pendapat dari generasi awal ulama, konsensus dan kontroversi di antara mereka, memiliki kapasitas intelektual yang tinggi dan analisis yang tajam di mana ia dapat mengidentifikasi fakta yang tidak jelas, dan bisa menjadi al-Qais. Konsep qiyas terdiri dari empat elemen al-ashl yaitu hukum asli yang berasal dari teks, al-far, atau dari sebuah al-' illah. Sebuah qiyas tidak boleh melampaui teks dari sumber utama hukum Islam, karena diambil dari teks yang ada.

Kata Kunci: qiyas, nas, ashal, far’, illah dan hukum.
ANALISIS HADIS AL-WALAD LI AL-FIRĀSY DENGAN METODE ASBĀB AL-WURŪD, DAN PENALARAN LUGHAWIYAH
Authors: Satria Zaki
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The problem of the position of children born out of wedlock is a classic problem which is still interesting to study and discuss the benefits that will arise from the problems that will be faced in accordance with changing times. Basically, many parties want to study the benefits of the position of illegitimate children using the maqasid al-syari'ah method with the aim of protecting the child's life, living a decent life and growing well, and getting rights like children born in generally. In fact, children born out of wedlock, whether sirri marriage, li'an or adulterous children, are not assigned to their father or their father's family, which causes a child not to have equal rights compared to children in general. This study tries to examine from the perspective of analysis the asbāb al-wurūd al-hadīts, lughawiyah, ta'līliyah and istiṣlāhiyah methods. With this analysis it is hoped that it can answer the problem and become a solution for the legal position of children born out of wedlock.

Keywords: Legal Position, Children Out of Wedlock, Reasoning.

Abstrak: Permasalahan kedudukan anak yang lahir di luar nikah merupakan masalah klasik yang hingga sekarang masih tetap menarik untuk dikaji dan dibahas kemaslahatan yang akan ada terhadap permasalahan yang akan dihadapi sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. Pada dasarnya banyak pihak yang ingin mengkaji tentang kemaslahatan kedudukan anak luar nikah ini dengan metode maqasid al-syari’ah dengan tujuan adalah perlidungan kehidupan sang anak, kehidupan yang layak dan hidup tumbuh berkembang dengan baik, dan mendapatkan hak seperti anak-anak yang lahir pada umumnya. Anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan pada kenyataannya, baik nikah sirri, li’an dan anak zina tidak dinasabkan kepada ayahnya dan keluarga ayahnya, yang menyebabkan seorang anak tidak mendapatkan persamaan hak dibandingkan dengan anak-anak pada umumnya. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji dari perspektif analisis metode asbāb al-wurūd al-hadīts, lughawiyah, ta’līliyah dan istiṣlāhiyah. Dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permaslahan dan menjadi solusi bagi kedudukan hukum anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan.

Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Hukum, Anak Luar Nikah, Penalaran.
Criteria for a City-Forming Object
Authors: Mayboroda V. A. , Shevchenko E. A.
Published: April 2024

In the article, based on the analysis in the regulation of a historically valuable city-forming object, proposals for further improvement of regulatory regulation are formulated. The authors conclude that city-forming objects are a phenomenon of permanent properties, and therefore it is proposed to differentiate ordinary city-forming objects and historically valuable ones. This approach is based on the fact that urban formation is a process that takes place in modern market conditions and the properties of historical value to such objects begin to be given not by diachronous, but by their synchronous perception in the systemic ratio of the natural and man-made environment.
Features of the Legal Status of Women in the Traditional Society of the Peoples of the Caucasus of the 18th and 19th Centuries
Authors: Bagapsh M. A. , Glushachenko S. B.
Published: April 2024

The history of traditional societies constantly attracts the attention of the research community. The interest of both domestic and foreign scientists is observed both in early historical times and at the present stage. Among the issues of great interest to researchers are the peculiarities of the legal status of women in the traditional society of the peoples of the Caucasus of the XVII–XIX centuries. The author substantiates the relevance and significance of the research topic. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the legal status of women in the traditional society of the peoples of the Caucasus of the XVII–XIX centuries. The article uses general scientific and specific methods of historical and historiographical research, including methods of objectivity and comparative analysis. The article analyzes the specific features of the legal vulnerability of women of the peoples of the Caucasus, in this regard, the status of the status of women according to Adat and Sharia seems interesting. The article provides a brief justification of the role and significance of the development of customary law, since a dual system of customary law (adat) and Sharia has developed in the Caucasus. The analysis of the scientific literature allowed us to conclude that the absence of a state system and state law contributed to the long-term preservation of the adat in the Caucasus. It is postulated that there are three types of customary law: customary law before the reformation (from the XV to the XIX centuries), reformed customary law (from the second half of the XIX to the beginning of the XX centuries) and customary law of the Soviet and post-Soviet period (from 1920 to the 1990s). The article also examines the peculiarities of property and inheritance rights, as well as the formation of feminism as a social movement for women’s rights in the traditional society of the peoples of the Caucasus of the XVII–XIX centuries. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further improve institutional mechanisms to ensure compliance with Sharia and Adat laws.
Digital Monetary Resources of Russia (digital ruble) as a Means of Distribution in the Financial System: Legal Aspects of Possible Application
Authors: Ivanujenko A. В.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the legal aspects of digital rubles being introduced into the monetary system of Russia in the near future. The author, analyzing current legislation, existing studies, foreign practice on the introduction of similar monetary units and statements of Russian practitioners in the field of public finance, comes to the conclusion that the introduction of a new type of Russian banknotes is a response to sanctions from the so-called “unfriendly states” that create certain risks for the development of the Russian financial system. The author comes to the conclusion that the digital ruble is the next step towards the development of the principles of targeting, efficiency and the purpose of budget funds. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that the introduction of the digital ruble contributes to the solution of issues such as the effectiveness of social policy and anti-corruption.
Problems of Development of Social Partnership in the Field of Labor and Protection of Labor Rights of Employees
Authors: Rashidova A. I. , Rashidova L. A.
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of the effectiveness of the national model of social partnership in the labor sphere in modern conditions of political, social and economic development. Based on domestic practice, the article emphasizes the importance of social partnership in ensuring a balance of interests of hired workers, entrepreneurs and the government in favor of society as a whole. The authors analyze the key features of the mechanism of social partnership in countries with developed market economies, highlighting the priority of using peaceful methods in resolving social conflicts, the participation of representatives of employees in production management. The article reveals the reasons for the insufficient effectiveness of social partnership in Russia and suggests ways to improve it, emphasizing the need to intensify the participation of all stakeholders in developing decent working conditions, reducing unemployment and poverty, and increasing the competitiveness of the economy. The article also notes the weakness of the trade union movement and the insufficient equality of partners in the field of social and labor relations, suggesting ways to improve this situation and activate social partnership as a key tool for ensuring social justice and economic development. The authors emphasize the importance of social partnership as an integral element of social and labor relations and as a key factor of social stability and economic progress.
Measuring the reliability and validity of Allen and Meyer’s organizational commitment scale in the public sector
Authors: Efthymiopoulos Andreas , Goula Aspasia
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to look into the reliability and validity of the multidimensional Allen and Meyer’s (1990) organizational commitment (OC) scale in a financial organization belonging to the public sector in Greece, as well as the relationship between the factors of the questionnaire. Using stratified random sampling, 205 employees were selected to participate in the survey, currently working in the aforementioned organization. The necessary ethical issues of participation in the research were observed. The reliability of the questionnaire was examined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, while the validity was checked using factor analysis. Correlations were investigated using Spearman’s coefficient. Results confirmed that affective, continuance and normative dimensions of commitment were statistically reliable and valid while measuring the levels of Greece’s public sector OC with a statistically significant positive correlation between them. The findings are consistent with the results of previous studies that Allen and Meyer’s (1990) OC scale is the most reliable, validated, well-established and widely used instrument which provides a true picture of the relationship between various dimensions and sub-dimensions of commitment (Khajuria & Khan, 2022).
Vegetation influence on stochastic coastal dune dynamics substantiated by process-based model
Authors: Ramakrishnan Kiran Adhithya , Rodriguez-Iturbe Ignacio , Duran Orencio
Published: April 2024

Coastal dunes are the highest natural features on the beach. They
protect the beach communities and low-energy environments from storms by
virtue of their elevation. Their formation is a result of delicate
coupling between accretional and erosional processes. Here we study the
influence of vegetation on dune growth and recovery under water-driven
erosion utilizing a process-based coastal model under a stochastic
framework. An equivalence of this model is first established with a
recently developed stochastic model of dune evolution under
water-erosional stress. From the model vegetation parameters: the
vegetation growth time and colonization time are quantified and their
relation with characteristic dune growth times is established.
Vegetation causes an initial lag in dune formation due to the
colonization time. Also, the dune growth under the influence of
vegetation is found to be divided into two regimes, stable and mobile.
Within the stable regime, the influence of vegetation on dune recovery
is quantified by the colonization time, and its competition with
water-driven erosion is analyzed. This leads to the development of a
phase space relating to flooding frequency, intensity, dune growth, and
dune establishment times. The dune state transitions from high to barren
based on the competing dune recovery time controlled by vegetation and
the flooding frequency. Finally, a vulnerability indicator is obtained
from the transition threshold as a minimum base elevation after an
overwash required by the beach for vegetation to recover and establish
dunes that overcome frequent flooding.
Detecting and dating early non-live pregnancy outcomes: generation of a novel pregnancy algorithm from Norwegian linked health registries
Authors: Nordeng Hedvig , Lupattelli Angela , Engjom Hilde M. , Gelder Marleen van
Published: April 2024

Purpose Pregnancies ending before gestational week 12 are
common but not notified to the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Our
goal was to develop an algorithm that more completely detects and dates
pregnancy outcomes by using diagnostic codes from primary and secondary
care registries to complement information from the birth registry.
Methods We used nationwide linked registry data between 2008
and 2018 in a hierarchical manner: We developed an algorithm to arrive
at unique pregnancy outcomes, considering codes within 56 days as the
same event. To infer gestational age of pregnancy outcomes before
gestational week 12, we used the median gestational week of pregnancy
markers (45 ICD-10 codes and 9 ICPC-2 codes). When no pregnancy markers
were available, we assigned outcome-specific gestational age estimates.
The performance of the algorithm was assessed by blinded clinicians.
Results Using only the medical birth registry, we identified
649,703 pregnancies, including 1,369 (0.2%) miscarriages and 3,058
(0.5%) elective terminations. With the new algorithm, we detected
859,449 pregnancies, including 642,712 live-births (74.8%), 112,257
miscarriages (13.1%), 94,664 elective terminations (11.0%), 6,429
ectopic pregnancies (0.7%), 2,564 stillbirths (0.3%), and 823 molar
pregnancies (0.1%). The median gestational age was 10
weeks (IQR 10 -11
) for miscarriages and 8 weeks
(IQR 8 -9 ) for elective
terminations. Gestational age could be inferred using pregnancy markers
for 66.3% of miscarriages and 47.2% of elective terminations.
Conclusion The pregnancy algorithm improved the detection and
dating of early non-live pregnancy outcomes that would have gone
unnoticed if relying solely on the medical birth registry information.
Coupling clearing and Hybridization Chain Reaction approaches to investigate gene expression in organs inside whole-mount intact insect.
Authors: Uzest Marilyne , Cayrol Bastien , Colella Stefano
Published: April 2024

Detecting RNA molecules within their natural environment inside intact
arthropods has long been challenging, particularly in small organisms
covered by a tanned and pigmented cuticle. Here, we have developed a
methodology that enables high-resolution analysis of the spatial
distribution of transcripts of interest without having to dissect tiny
organs or tissues, thereby preserving their integrity. We have combined
an in situ amplification approach based on Hybridization Chain
Reaction, which enhances the signal-to-noise ratio, and a clearing
approach that allows the visualization of inner organs beneath the
cuticle. We have implemented this methodology for the first time in
Hemiptera, mapping two salivary aphid ( Acyrthosiphon pisum)
transcripts, the effector c002 and the salivary sheath protein SHP. With
a multiplex approach, we could simultaneously detect different mRNAs in
whole-mount pea aphid head-thorax samples and show that they were
distributed in distinct secretory cells of salivary glands.
Symmetric sums of binomial coefficients
Authors: Li Nadia , Chu Wenchang
Published: April 2024

Two classes of symmetric sums on products of partial sums of binomial
coefficients are examined. Explicit formulae are established that give rise
to several interesting binomial identities, including a very particular case
discovered by Chang and Shan in 1983.
Reaction parameter optimization of ammonium sulfate production from phosphogypsum
Authors: Avşar Cemre , Ertunç Suna
Published: April 2024

Phosphogypsum (PG), by-product of wet process phosphoric acid production, has
a high recycle and reuse potential within the scope of compliance with CE
strategies. This study offers a straightforward, two-step solid/liquid
heterogenous reaction sequence, providing the conversion of PG to ammonium
sulfate (AS). Experiments were conducted in accordance with the OFAT design
matrix with 3 factors, namely solid/liquid (w/v) ratio, pH, and particle
size. Highest PG to AS conversion was achieved as 54.55% by utilizing PG
below 125 ?m particle size in the reaction performed with 1/10 solid/liquid
(w/v) ratio at pH 10. Nitrogen and sulfur content of AS samples were
characterized by Dumas Method and gravimetric SO4 (ISO 9280:1990) analysis,
respectively. The elemental composition was determined by ICP-OES, the
crystallographic structure was investigated by XRD analysis, and the surface
morphology of the particles obtained in the reaction was examined by SEM
analysis. Chemical composition of AS product obtained at these conditions
was determined as 21.29 wt% nitrogen and 24.23 wt% sulfur, respectively;
where theoretical nitrogen and sulfur content in AS is 21.21 wt% and 24.24
wt%, respectively. Outputs provided from this study have industrial
importance since it proposes a novel approach for effective waste
valorization and a new insight to AS production in current fertilizer
shortage.
Monitoring the Vegetation Condition of Gorumara National Park Using NDVI and NDMI Indices
Authors: Barman Pritam Kumar , Rawat Shivani , Kumari Avni , Wani Afaq Majid
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted from November, 2022 to June, 2023 aims to analyze and detect changes in vegetation using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) in Gorumara National Park, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, India. To calculate NDVI and NDMI values, Landsat 8 level-1 images acquired between 2016 and 2021. Different band combinations of the remote sensing data are analyzed to classify the vegetation condition and cover. For this study, the 4 (Red), 5 (NIR), and 6 (SWIR) multi-spectral band combinations are used separately. The rising use of satellite remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) for civilian purposes has shown itself to be the most cost-effective and time-effective method of mapping and monitoring vegetation conditions and changes. Open-source software such as QGIS and the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) was used for mapping and image pre-processing. According to the NDVI and NDMI classifications, the area under high vegetation and high moisture content has slightly increased by 0.15% and 0.23%, respectively. During the study period the high vegetation and very high moisture content areas covered most areas in 2020 and 2017, respectively. According to the findings, the NDVI and NDMI are very helpful in identifying the area’s surface features, which is very helpful for determining the vegetation’s general health, providing the required data for long-term conservation efforts, and developing efficient management plans.
PENERAPAN TANAMAN REFUGIA PADA BUDIDAYA KEDELAI SEBAGAI MIKROHABITAT SERANGGA BERMANFAAT DI LAHAN TERDAMPAK TSUNAMI, ACEH BARAT
Authors: Sari Putri Mustika , Lisa Oviana , Aminah Siti , Andriani Dewi
Published: April 2024

Peristiwa tsunami yang terjadi tahun 2004 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kegiatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Dalam aspek pertanian, kerusakan yang terjadi tidak hanya pada lahan budidaya tanaman tetapi juga ekosistem di sekitarnya. Perlu adanya upaya perbaikan lahan dan introduksi tanaman budidaya untuk memperbaiki ekosistem pada lahan bekas terdampak tsunami. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tanah awal di lahan percobaan, data menunjukkan bahwa wilayah ini memiliki kondisi C-organik (1,67%) dan P total (11,43 mg/100 g) kriteria Rendah; N total (0,09%) dan P-Bray I (5,23 ppm) dengan kriteria Sangat Rendah; K-dd (0,29 me/100 g) dan K-total (20,55 me/100 g) tergolong kriteria Sedang; pH (5,25) kriteria Masam dan dengan tekstur Pasir Berlempung. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dalam mengoleksi keanekaragaman serangga bermanfaat di tanaman refugia dan kedelai. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap minggu sejak tanaman berumur dua minggu sampai panen, dimana serangga yang dikumpulkan diidentifikasi secara morfologi; adanya analisis awal tanah sebelum perlakuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat keragaman serangga bermanfaat di lahan terdampak tsunami menggunakan pupuk dan tanaman refugia untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ordo serangga yang ditemukan di areal pertanaman yakni Coccinella transveralis, Priocnemis sp, Verania lineata, Trigona sp., Coccinella sexmaculata, Ropalidia fasciata, Hylaeus sp., dan Paederus fusipes. Kisaran hasil perhitungan indeks keragaman menunjukkan bahwa pada keempat perlakuan dipertanaman memiliki kelimpahan yang sama. perhitungan nilai indeks keragaman tertinggi yakni sebesar 1.905, dengan kategori ukuran keragaman spesies sedang (1<H’<3). Dengan menggunakan tanaman refugia di sekitar areal penanaman kedelai dapat mengembalikan kondisi ekosistem menjadi cukup seimbang (terdapat serangga predator, parasitoid, dan penyerbuk) di areal lahan terdampak tsunami, Aceh barat.