bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TOWN OF KIRENSK IMPORTANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OFTHE IRKUTSK REGION NORTHERN TERRITORIES
Authors: Vereshchagina M.A. , Ippolitova N.A.
Published: June 2023

The paper considers the town of Kirensk economic and geographical features of location in different periods. Due to the advantageous geographic location the Kirensky prison, which served as a springboard for the development of the Irkutsk region northern territories, was founded at the intersection of two rivers ‒ Lena and Kirenga. It is given the population dynamics in Kirensks and highlighted the prospects for its development in modern conditions.
ASSESSMENT OF INDICATORS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF BIROBIDZHAN: GREEN SPACES
Authors: Zhuchkov D.V. , Fetisov D.M.
Published: June 2023

Among other countries, the Russian Federation also has an officially adopted sustainable development strategy covering a block of political, social, economic and environmental items. The last ones are of special attention, including problems from the global climate change to the formation of a comfortable urban environment. In the paper, the authors consider green spaces of Birobidzhan as an important factor of the urban environment quality. They made the analysis of green spaces calculating the following six indicators of sustainable development: percentage of common green spaces, greenness index, green spaces availability, green spaces area per 100 thousand inhabitants, percentage of protected natural areas, and percentage of urban spaces under the canopy of tree can. Most of the parameters have got high values. The greenness index significantly exceeds the urban planning standards. The town natural-recreational area with preserved natural vegetation adds significantly to the estimated indicators value. The conducted research is a starting point in monitoring of changes in the estimated indicators.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CLASSIFICATION FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM TOWNS
Authors: Stelmakh E.V.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with problem aspects in classification of small and medium-sized towns in the Russian Federation. The author views the main problem of the approaches applied to the typology of towns in the lack of uniform criteria for their classification and institutional legal framework support.Today, the towns are being studied by representatives of different industries, and there is an urgent necessity in an appropriate scientific discipline able to generalize the initial blocks of the resulted data. It is substantiated a necessity of legislative definition for the town notion concept, for further categorization of the localities into typological units, allocating small and medium-sized towns.
ANALYSIS OF THE SOVIET HOUSING DEVELOPMENT CRITIQUE : SOCIAL-HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Ratnikova P.R. , Tarasov O.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article is addressed to the historical aspects of residential buildings architecture in the USSR of 1960s and 70s.The authors draw attention to the incompetent criticism of housing construction of that period; they restore and explain the historical reasons and social-economic factors underlying the Soviet urban planning.
VARIABILITY OF CHEMICAL INDICATORS OF WATER ALONG THE CHANNEL OF THE CHERNAYA RIVER, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS MAIN TRIBUTARIES
Authors: Sinkova I.S.
Published: June 2023

The research shows that the Chernaya River experiences a strong anthropogenic impact in its upper reaches. It is stated that both tributaries and natural self-purification exert influence on changes in the content of the most toxic forms of nitrogen.
Направления стратегического развития комплексов инновационных предпринимательских структур
Authors: Мухамедханова А.Б. , Қyлбай Б.С. , Сергазиева М.Р.
Published: June 2023

Цель: В статье рассмотрены направления стратегического развития комплексов инновационных предпри-нимательских структур, в связи с тем, что мы видим потребность в изучении и несовершенстве структур, а также возможности внедрения развития комплексов. При проведенном исследовании типологии стратегий и рассмотрении индикаторов, благодаря которым выявили проблематику данного исследования. Исходя из изло-женного выше, достижение развития комплексов инновационных структур непосредственно взаимосвязаны с проблемами в исследовании. Методы: В работе были использованы сравнительного анализа, рассчитаны относительные показатели, дедукция и метод визуализации данных исследования, метод экспертных оценок.Результаты: Важным фактором, влияющим на направления стратегического развития страны, является инновационный потенциал, который представляет собой экосистему для стимулирования и поддержки инноваций. Для этого необходимы следующие условия: достаточные инвестиции в НИОКР; наличие высококачественных научно-исследовательских учреждений, которые могут генерировать знания,необходимые для создания новых технологий. По итогам проведенного анализа было выявлено, что полноценному развитию комплексов предпринимательских структур препятствуют такие факторы, как недостаток финансирования НИОКР и инновационной деятельности, малая доля инновационной активности среди компаний и низкое качество технологий. Рассмотрение индикаторов и типов стратегий имеющихся отечественных показателей в области инноваций выявило, что в отечественной статистике необходимо наладить учет по таким индикаторам, как развитие кластеров, качество исследовательских институтов, удовлетворение потребностей покупателей и цитируемые публикации.Выводы: Для получения развития комплексов инновационных предпринимательских структур, необходи-мо развивать все направления и отрасли устойчивого развития предпринимательства. Существующие иннова-ционные технологии в сфере предпринимательских структур недостаточно развиты, и для их дальнейшей ко-операции существует необходимость структурных изменений, а также разработки программы по ее совершен-ствованию.
SOCIO-EMOTIONAL LEARNING AS AN ESSENTIAL MECHANISM OF DEVELOPING SOFT SKILLS IN STUDENTS: MODERN CHALLENGES AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Elkin Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the findings of a study conducted to authenticate the need and feasibility of introducing socio-emotional learning (SEL) and its revisited and enhanced version – Social, Emotional and Ethical Learning (SEE Learning) – into the Ukrainian education system as an effective method for developing soft (social and emotional) skills in students in times of new challenges for child education and whilst implementing a competency-based approach in education, as well as highlighting the experience of promoting such an approach by the civic sector of Ukraine.The paper considers the emergence of the «soft skills» concept in the mainstream of embodying the ideas of human well-being and happy life as the ultimate goal of education against the backdrop of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR); next, it justifies the importance of SEL and SEE Learning as methods of soft skills development in students. In the context of the New Ukrainian School reform, these practices have been established to serve as a tool for developing soft skills, with educators as the key figures for its successful implementation.The article analyzes the level of educators' awareness and their readiness to implement SEL based on the sociological study «Socio-Emotional Learning in Ukraine: Today Life and Prospects», which was conducted in 2021 with 3,657 respondents (including 3,237 teachers and 420 heads of educational institutions) with Public Organization «EdCamp Ukraine» and the paper author among the research team. The survey established a great demand for developing socio-emotional skills and relevant training among teachers.The paper further reveals the importance of discussing SEL topics as a basis for the systemic restructuring of the entire educational process, including teacher training and professional development in terms of implementing the concept of the New Ukrainian School. It summarizes various programs that implement socio-emotional learning on the local level in Ukraine and demonstrates the prospects and added value of the SEE learning program in Ukraine.Finally, the article analyzes the experience of implementing the SEE Learning program on a national scope by EdCamp Ukraine and outlines the prospects for actualizing SEE Learning in Ukraine during the full-scale russian military aggression of and the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS FOR THE PROVISION OF REHABILITATION SERVICES IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana , Salata Nazar
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the state of training of specialists for the provision of rehabilitation services in the community, identifies the uniqueness of the implementation of relevant educational programmes in a particular higher education institution (Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University), and identifies promising areas for improvement.The author describes the areas that provide a content component in the process of training specialists ready to provide rehabilitation services in the community: taking into account the requirements of international and Ukrainian legislation that determine the policy, standards, and mechanism for the provision of rehabilitation services; meeting the requirements of compliance of educational programmes with the standards of higher education in the relevant specialities; taking into account the requirements of professional standards of social sphere professions in the content of educational programmes; the availability of educational components that ensure the formation of programmatic results of training in the provision of rehabilitation assistance; practical training of specialists on the basis of social sphere institutions that provide rehabilitation services; research activities on social and psychological rehabilitation; project activities in the community, which allows searching for and implementing creative ideas, attracting additional funding, providing additional services for the rehabilitation of vulnerable categories of citizens, attracting higher education seekers to such activities; membership in international and Ukrainian professional associations on the subject of rehabilitation, in particular in the Association of Inclusive Rehabilitation and Social Tourism. Along with theoretical and methodological developments, long-range objectives are identified according to the requirements of our time and reforms in the fields of education, social sphere, and health care.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF FORMATION HEALTH-SAVING COMPETENCE OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF PHYSICAL THERAPY
Authors: Pustovit Hryhorii
Published: June 2023

The article on the basis of theoretical analysis of the issue under investigation is defined different approaches to the hierarchy goals of professional training of future bachelors of physical therapy in higher education institutions. These include social goals, general and theoretical goals of professional education; goals of studying certain professional or special disciplines; goals of studying additional courses; goals of particular sections and topics; goals of particular training sessions. Considering the social context of the organization professional training of future bachelors of physical therapy in higher education institutions are identified and characterized by five leading conceptual provisions on the formation of health-saving competence to the future bachelors of physical therapy as a pedagogical system. The article highlights and characterizes the requirements for the readiness of the teachers of higher education institutions for the implementation of quality professional training of future bachelors of physical therapy directed at the formation of their health-saving competence: formed professional, general cultural, and humanitarian, civil and social, information and communication competence, creativity, innovation, entrepreneurship, and financial literacy. In the article is established that the function of the health-saving environment in higher education institutions is the formation of the health-saving competence in future bachelors of physical therapy in combination with didactic, educational, stimulating, and psychological functions. The paper establishes that it is the social context for the formation of health-saving competence is a certain indicator of the processes of socialization in future bachelor of physical therapy in higher education institutions.
The use of hydrotherapy as a complementary treatment for hypertension in elderly patients
Authors: Riyani Lilis Novi , Margono Margono , Masithoh Robiul Fitri
Published: June 2023

Hypertension can cause stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, and brain damage and can even cause death. Hypertension requires compliance to improve the health of one of the therapies, namely by using non-pharmacological therapy independent actions of nurses such as hydrotherapy (foot soaking in warm water), a straightforward and natural medicine because this treatment method does not have harmful side effects, and does not use drugs. Modern. This study aims to prove the effect of a warm foot soak mixed with salt and lemongrass on reducing blood pressure in hypertension. The method used in this study is a case study. This study describes a case study on nursing care at the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion. The subject of this case study uses one respondent who does not take hypertension medication regularly, with the classification of moderate hypertension at the age of 45-65 years. Warm foot soak hydrotherapy with a mixture of salt and lemongrass can overcome the problem of the risk of ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion and reduce blood pressure.

Keywords: Hypertension; elderly; community nursing; hydrotherapy; cerebral tissue perfusion
Accepted or rejected: A destiny of publication hunter
Authors: Subrata Sumarno Adi , Mena Sara Concepcion Maury , Nathoo Sant
Published: June 2023

Having understandable and clear-precise writing is fundamental for nurses who dive into a publication world. However, writing skills for publishing are not always part of the curriculum in many healthcare education systems globally. The writing skills must be adapted to successfully prepare for publishing in the scientific literature and presenting oral and written summaries of our research. Accepted or rejected is a part of the journey of the publication hunter. The author should understand the “rule of the game” of publication to minimize or avoid rejection in a high-standard nursing journal. Psychological preparation is also essential, as several authors feel pessimist after having a rejection. These phenomena need to be considered for a journal editor to massively educate the author about how to write a paper, how to describe gaps of knowledge, and how to explain the research method in the method section. Even though this process requires a long-time step, I think this would not be a big deal for the author. They will always try and try to achieve a publication in the highest-impact nursing journal. No matter how complicated the process is, being an optimist is always needed for those writing a publication.
Keywords: accepted; rejected; publication; academic writing; nursing carreer
A clinical review of estimating the accuracy of nasogastric tube insertion depth
Authors: Yuliati Mia , Ganefianty Amelia , Afianty Nurlaily , Kurniawan Titis
Published: June 2023

Inserting a nasogastric tube (NGT) is a standard procedure performed by nurses. Assuring the correct position of the tip of the NGT in the stomach is crucial for maximizing the treatment effectiveness and preventing complications due to NGT malposition. While the nose-ear-xiphoid distance is one of the simplest applied methods in estimating the depth of NGT, some studies reported that it is not accurate and is considered no longer safe and increasing the risk for NGT malposition. This literature review aimed to identify the most precise method for determining the NGT insertion depth. The article searched from some electronic sources, namely Sciencedirect and Google Scholar, using "nasogastric tube," "placement," "method," "formula," and "nursing" as the keywords and searching focused on the original research articles published in English between March 2017 – March 2022. Three pieces met the inclusion criteria. These three articles used different definitions and formulas in determining the accurate position of NGT in the stomach. Considering the rate of correct position resulting from the formulas, the xiphoid-ear-nose distance + 10 cm formula was considered the most appropriate formula to be implemented in the daily NGT tube insertion procedure. However, using this formula cannot altogether remove the risk of malposition. Therefore, confirming the position of the NGT using a gastric aspirate pH test or chest x-ray is very recommended.
 Keywords: Nursing intervention; nutritional status; nasogastric tube; clinical practice; nursing care
Kilka uwag o nowelizacjach Kodeksu karnego wykonawczego w zakresie warunków udzielenia zezwolenia na odbycie kary pozbawienia wolności w systemie dozoru elektronicznego
Authors: Frąckowiak Kamil
Published: June 2023

W artykule przedstawiono znowelizowane warunki orzekania dozoru elektronicznego przez sąd penitencjarny i komisję penitencjarną przy wykonywaniu kary pozbawienia wolności w ramach instytucji prawa karnego wykonawczego. Dokonano dogmatycznoprawnej analizy wybranych warunków udzielenia zgody na system dozoru elektronicznego w perspektywie dwóch nowelizacji Kodeksu karnego wykonawczego, które weszły w życie w dniu 1 stycznia 2023 r., a następnie zostały zmienione nowelizacją, która zaczęła obowiązywać w dniu 14 marca 2023 r.. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba przedstawienia de lege lata i de lege ferenda możliwości orzekania dozoru elektronicznego przez sąd oraz – od 1 stycznia 2023 r. - komisję penitencjarną jako formy wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności.
Проблема сповідання українським православним населенням ХІХ ст. (за матеріалами сповідних розписів Кам’янецького повіту Подільської губернії)
Authors: Бороденко Олена , Тучинський Віталій
Published: June 2023

Мета. У статті за матеріалами сповідних відомостей православних парафій Кам’янецького повіту Подільської губернії досліджуються причини та фактори, які зумовлювали невідвідування церкви та не проведення святого таїнства сповіді у дні Великого посту українським населенням ХІХ ст. Методологія дослідження. У контексті впровадження антропологічного підходу в історіописанні звернуто увагу на персоніфіковані та родинні приклади простолюду щодо їхніх можливих мотивів відсутності на сповіді. У вивченні церковно-статистичної документації вживано метод критичного аналізу, адже джерела створені представниками парафіяльного кліру з різним рівнем освіченості та виконавської дисципліни. За алгоритмом роботи методу деконструкції зі змістової частини джерел виокремлено необхідну інформацію. Наукова новизна. Вперше виокремлено визначальні чинники та ймовірні умови, які корегували сповідальну поведінку православних мирян вищеназваного періоду. Висновки. У будь-якому місці перебування людині необхідно пройти обряд сповіді. Сповідальник повинен перед священником щиросердно визнати свої гріхи, підтвердити намір щодо їхнього виправлення, вірити в Бога та сподіватися на Його милосердя. Відвідування парафіянами святого таїнства фіксувалося у сповідальних відомостях, у яких різними примітками парохи позначали причини відсутності на сповіді. Найпоширенішим записом було «за відсутності», без пояснень докладних мотивів. Із-поміж інших впливових чинників, які змінювали сповідальну поведінку мирян, можна назвати такі: втечі, безвісна пропажа людей; військова служба; трудова або шлюбна міграція в інші населені пункти; перебування в установах соціального захисту населення; навчання у різних учбових закладах; особиста домовленість із парохом; паломництво; належність до інших християнських конфесій; ув’язнення та заслання в Сибір; «духовна заборона»; малолітство; батьківська заборона дітям сповідального віку; слабкий стан здоров’я тощо. Визначальними факторами, які могли корегувати проведення священнодійства були: сповідування окремих категорій людей удома; наявність природних перепон, які заважали людям відвідувати храм; значна кількість мирян у межах однієї парафії та нестача у них представників православного кліру; неможливість виокремити для всіх говіючих осіб необхідний сповідальний час; «пульсація» домогосподарств у складі територіальної православної громади; наявність декількох храмів у межах населеного пункту; не виконання священником своїх посадових обов’язків тощо. Парохи порушували законний порядок проведення святого таїнства. Сповідували не осібно, а по декілька парафіян. Церква рекомендувала внести низку змін щодо регламенту проведення церковного обряду сповіді.
Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Supporting Indigenous Language Journalism Pedagogy in Nigeria
Authors: Iyinolakan Olayinka
Published: June 2023

The African continent has more than 2100 indigenous languages, but many of them are not well- represented in the media. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology offers an opportunity to digitally incorporate these languages into news media and enable journalism pedagogy that emphasizes their use. However, there is limited research on how to integrate AI into journalism training in Africa, especially for indigenous languages. This study evaluates the benefits and challenges of integrating AI tools into journalism training in Nigeria to promote productivity and inclusion of indigenous communities in media content. Mixed research design via in-depth interviews was used to collect data from journalism schools in Nigeria, semi-structured survey with current journalist and secondary data available via AI tools. The findings suggest that using AI tools in journalism education can improve the quality of journalism and equip journalists with skills needed to succeed in the digital age. However, there is no immediate urgency to integrate native language journalism beyond entry level. A bureaucracy-free dynamic curriculum is needed to train budding journalists and retrain veteran practitioners, with funding for recent tools. Future research should broaden the scope and sample size to produce comprehensive and generalizable results for other AI contexts within and beyond Nigeria.
Türkiye’de müzik eğitimi bilim dallarında yapılan doktora tezlerinin içerik analizi (2014-2021)
Authors: DUBAZ BÜKÜLMEZ İlayda
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2014-2019 yılları arasında Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi/Öğretmenliği Bilim Dallarında yazılan doktora tezlerinin ortaya konmasıdır. Çalışma nitel yöntem araştırması olarak planlanmış ve bu bağlamda durum çalışması benimsenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, YÖK Ulusal Tez merkezinden toplanmış ve toplam 132 doktora tezine ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve ‘yıl, üniversite, konular, yöntem, desen ve örneklem grubu’ temaları ele alınarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, söz konusu tezlerin çoğunluğunun, çalgı eğitimi (piyano eğitimi) konusunda yazıldığını, nicel yöntem ve deneysel desen benimsediğini ve müzik öğretmeni adayları ile çalışıldığını göstermiştir.
Dijitalleşme ve ekonomik büyüme: AB ülkelerinden yeni kanıtlar
Authors: AKYOL Hikmet , AKAR Tuba , AKAR Gökhan
Published: June 2023

Günümüz dünyası bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte dijital bir dönüşüm yaşamaktadır. Sosyal ve ekonomik alanda etkili olan dijitalleşme ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme ve rekabet gücü açısından daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 27 AB ülkesinde 2000-2020 dönemi için dijitalleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini panel veri analizi yöntemini kullanarak incelemektir. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki ekonometrik ilişki, Driscoll-Kraay (1998) standart hatalar tahmincisi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Çalışmada bağımsız değişken olarak dijitalleşme göstergelerini temsilen bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi ürünleri ihracatı, internet kullanan birey sayısı ve cep telefonu abone sayısı kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişken olan ekonomik büyümeyi temsilen kişi başına düşen reel GSYH alınmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre dijitalleşme göstergelerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları dijitalleşmenin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkide bulunacağını savunan teorik ve ampirik literatürü desteklemektedir. Dijitalleşmeye ve Bilgi ve İletişim teknolojileri altyapısına yapılacak yatırımların önemli kazanımlar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Okul öncesi dönemde yaratıcılığı geliştiren fen etkinliklerine okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin bakış açısı ve yaratıcılık terimi
Authors: GÜVENİR Zülfikar
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin yaratıcılık ile ilgili görüşlerini ve planlarında okul öncesi dönemde yaratıcılığı geliştiren fen etkinliklerine yer verme durumlarını ortaya çıkarma amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Uşak ili milli eğitim bakanlığına bağlı resmi anasınıfı ve anaokullarında görev yapan 15 okul öncesi öğretmenlerini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerine; “Yaratıcılık terimini nasıl tanımlarsınız?” ve “Planlarınızda çocukların yaratıcılıklarını geliştirecek fen etkinliklerine yer verir misiniz? Niçin?” soruları sorulmuş, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin verdikleri cevaplar yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu vasıtası ile elde edilmiştir. Örnek olay yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla elde edilen sonuçlar betimsel analiz tekniğiyle değerlendirilip, tematik analiz yoluyla verilerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularında, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin yaratıcılık ile ilgili tanımlarında orijinallik, yenilik, özgünlük, sosyal kabul ve sosyal faydası olma, özgür bir ortamda farklı şey ya da ürünler üretme kavramlarına yoğunlaştıkları görülmüştür. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin okul öncesi dönemde yaratıcılığı geliştiren fen etkinliklerine planlarında yer verme durumlarına bakıldığında öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun çocukların yaratıcılığını geliştiren fen etkinliklerine planlarında yer verdikleri görülmüştür. Çalışmada ileriye dönük, yaratıcılığı geliştirecek fen programı ve fen etkinliği uygulamalarına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Saudi Arabia: Strengthening the Power Vertical in the Context of the Collapse of the Old World-System
Authors: Vasiliev Alexey M.
Published: June 2023

The implementation of reforms in Saudi Arabia met with both support and resistance. A significant part of the youth, pro-government “liberals”, and those elites that rejected the former feudal pyramid system stood in favor of the reforms. Among the opponents were jihadist extremists, some of the members of the “dominant tribe” of the House of Saud, who were losing their power and income associated with the previous system of corruption, some part of the Wahhabi corporation, religious police, theologians, some part of the business that flourished due to state subsidies and the absence of taxes and control over expenditures and incomes. Among the opponents were also conservatives from the middle and lower strata, dissatisfied with the granting of greater rights to women.
The regime’s international image was spoiled by the assassination of opposition leader Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.
However, the firm course of the kingdom aimed at protecting, above all, the national interests of the country and the refusal to obey the dictates of the United States in matters of oil prices was highlighted by a demonstrative rapprochement with China and neutrality in the confrontation between Russia and the collective West. Saudi Arabia looked for and found its place in the changing world-system.
African Policy of France in 2017–2023
Authors: Filippov Vasily R.
Published: June 2023

The geopolitical transformations of modern times marked the beginning of the end of French dominance in Western and Central Tropical Africa. The article names the main determinants of the process of degradation of the French model of neo-colonialism. Among these, the author refers to the destruction of Libyan statehood, the ensuing invasion of militants of Islamist associations into the territory of the Sahel and the consolidation of Islamists into the Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) unit, the uprising of the Tuareg in northern Mali and the proclamation of the unrecognized state of Azawad in the Sahel, the operation of the French troops “Barkhane” in the territory of the countries of the military-political bloc G5S.According to the author, the failure of operation “Barkhane”, the inability of the French troops to effectively resist Islamic terrorists provoked discontent among the citizens of the CAR, Mali and Burkina Faso. In these African states, coups d’état took place, as a result of which puppet pro-French political elites were removed from power and regimes oriented towards Moscow were established.
The International Parliament Conference “Russia – Africa”
Authors: Pantserev Konstantin A.
Published: June 2023

On March 19–20, 2023 an International Parliament Conference “Russia – Africa” was held in Moscow. Members of parliaments of over 40 African countries as well as deputies of the State Duma, members of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation and representatives of the business and academic community participated in this conference. Within the Conference, several round tables were organized on March 19 where the most crucial issues were discussed on the inter-parliamentary cooperation in the field of science and education, the search of the joint solution on economic challenges, different security issues and the resistance to the Western neocolonialism. On March 20, the plenary session entitled “Russia – Africa in the Multipolar World” took place with the participation of Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.
The Conference not only identified major problems that impede the further sustainable social and economic growth of African countries but also proposed possible ways to solve them. Representatives of the business and academic community expressed their readiness to work together with their African partners to solve common tasks.
Concept of Arabic Language Learning Management Strategy in Madrasah
Authors: Ramadani Cici , Sutriyani Sutriyani
Published: June 2023

Arabic language learning management strategy will be explained in this study. The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss the actual concept of Arabic language learning strategy. The aspects that will be described are as follows: 1) definition of Arabic language learning strategy, 2) function of Arabic language learning strategy, 3) types of strategies in Arabic language learning, 4) learning scope, 5) learning management. This study was designed by applying a descriptive qualitative study approach. Data were obtained from books on the concept of Arabic language learning strategy. The data were analyzed by observing the library by searching and collecting books or references related to this discussion. Based on the results, 1) Arabic language learning strategy are rules, plans and steps in the process of learning activities to realize the goals of Arabic language learning, 2) Arabic language learning strategy functions to prepare material and assist students in mastering the language, 3) Arabic learning scope includes: understanding, goals and principles of Arabic language learning, 4) learning management related to readiness in learning.
Pengaruh Kaidah Nahwu dalam Istinbath Hukum
Authors: Yenti Endri , Firdaus Beni , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Al fikri Muhammad Afif
Published: June 2023

That the differences of opinion in maintaining the rules of nahwu influence the legal product that is produced , the rules of nahwu is about the problems of i’rab and al-ma’ani letters . This research is in the form of library research, literature study can be interpreted as a data collection technique by conducting a study study of books, literatures,notes, and reports that have to do with the problem being solved which causes the different opinion of mufti againts it is: First: the different flow of nahwu knowledge which is influenced by Arabic with nonArabic because of spresding Islam that finally there is an effort arranging of nahwiyyah rules which is influenced by the characters where the rules are formed. Second, there are differences of qira’ah caused by several things, that are: the differences of Prophet’s qira’ah in conveying and teaching the Qur’an, there is Prophet’s taqrir against the various qira’ahprevailing among the muslims at that time, the difference of qira’ah caused by the difference of qira’ah that Allah SWT revealed to the Prophet, the difference qira’ah caused by the history of the companions of the Prophet SAW regarding the various versions of qira’ah that exists, the difference dialect of language among the Arabs at that time of the decline of the Qur’an, third, Qira’ah syazzah; some mufti differ in understanding the letters of al-ma’ani because some of them hold on to qiraa’ah syazzah, fourth: the differences in understanding the letters of al-ma’ani caused by the transfer of one meaning letter to another meaning because of the closeness of meaning.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Peserta didik Kelas XI IPS 2 Pada Pembelajaran PAI Melalui Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning di SMA Negeri 10 Padang
Authors: Idawarnis Idawarnis
Published: June 2023

One of the causes of low learning outcomes is the result of low student activity in learning and lack of interest and motivation of students to take lessons. For this reason, a solution is sought. Teachers conduct Class Action Research, one alternative solution is through a Discovery Learning model based on Guided Discovery, so from the description above I am as a pai teacher for class XI social studies 2 SMA Negeri 10 Padang. This study aims to increase student activity in PAI learning, so that finally it is expected to improve student learning outcomes. Improving student learning activities is carried out by applying the Discovery Learning model. This Class Action Research is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four meetings. In Cycle I, the Discovery Learning model is applied. The results of cycle I reflection are useful for improvement in cycle II. This can be seen from the data To see the comparison of the results of the PAI learning process with the teaching material of the Implementation of the Corpse which is carried out in each cycle Comparison between Cycles, that the comparison of student activities in each cycle has increased for the Activity category, (A1) it turns out that Discussing in groups working on LKS, it is stated that students from 50% increased to 66%, by 16% a lot of activities, (A2) it turns out that Doing LKS in accordance with the educator's instructions is marked by students raising their hands, it is stated that students from 46% have increased to 71%, by 25% have a lot of activities, (A3) it turns out that Asking educators is marked by students raising their hands, it is stated that students from 50% have increased to 81%, by 31% a lot of activities, (A4) it turns out that Answering educators' questions is characterized by raising their hands, stated students from 55% increased to 75%, by 20% a lot of activities, (A5) it turned out that expressing opinions was marked by raising their hands, it was stated that students from 63 increased to 82%, by 19% a lot of activities, (A6) it turned out that writing conclusions at the end of learning was marked by LKS evidence collected, it was stated that students from 72% increased to 88%, by 16% a lot of activities. Thus, the application of the Discovery Learning Learning Model based on Guided Discovery class XI social studies 2, can increase student learning activities in PAI Learning through Student Worksheets at SMA Negeri 10 Padang for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
I.S. SABLUKOV – «THE VICTIM OF THE TSARIST NOBLES» OR THE FOUNDER OF ART SCHOOL IN SLOBOZHANSHCHYNA
Authors:   D.S. Likhachev Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage, Krasnova I.V.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the need to study the life and work of I.S. Sablukov, the founder of the Kharkov Art School, due to the lack of information about him. The objective is to determine the direction of development of local artistic culture associated with Sablukov's pedagogical activity in Slobozhanshchyna and his personality. The research task is to establish biographical facts that shaped Sablukov as an artist and teacher. The article uses archival and historical research methods, analytical and systemic approaches. The study shows that the existing system in 18th-century Russia for selecting talented children for training in various arts and music gave them the opportunity to develop their creative abilities while receiving secular education. Returning to their homeland, they brought their knowledge and culture. Sablukov's life is a bright example of this. The Additional Classes created at the Kharkov Collegium were practically a reduced copy of the Imperial Academy of Arts. The system and methodology developed there formed the basis for teaching future artists in Slobozhanshchyna. Sablukov's pedagogical activity and his students played a decisive role in the formation of the region's culture, laid the foundation for unique Slobozhanshchyna art, and initiated the development of two directions in art: secular and religious.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THEORY OF INTERACTIVE RITUALS
Authors:   Altai State University, Kuzub O.S.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to examining the changes in the status of teachers and classroom activities that occur due to the digitalization of education. The methodology chosen to describe and evaluate transformations in the educational process structure is the concept of interactive ritual. According to the theory proposed by E. Durkheim and further developed by R. Collins, ritual is an essential element of social reality that ensures its reproduction and guarantees social order. The introduction of digital technologies into the educational process affects the system of the established ritual structure and may lead to difficulties in intellectual production.
THE STYLE OF «METAHISTORICAL EXPRESSIONISM» BY THE EXAMPLE OF WORKS OF N. I. RYBAKOV
Authors:   Altai State University, Belokurova S.M.
Published: June 2023

The article explores theoretical and practical issues related to the introduction of the concept of "meta-historical expressionism" into scientific discourse. The author discusses the origins of the style, its ideological and artistic basis, and its connection to classical expressionism. The article emphasizes the regional character of the stylistic direction. The empirical material used in the study consists of works by the Krasnoyarsk artist and academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Nikolay Iosifovich Rybakov. The analysis of the works is conducted from two perspectives: the peculiarities of the studied style and the individual traits of the artist's creative handwriting, namely, the understanding of space and time, perception of light and color, and embodiment of material and spiritual aspects in the artwork. The article examines the characteristic heroic and cosmogonic motifs in Rybakov's works. In conclusion, the author concludes that in the context of "metahistorical expressionism", the work of N. I. Rybakov, due to objective and subjective factors, is the most revealing in contemporary art.
EUROPEAN EDUCATION: PHENOMENON, MYTH, PROJECT?
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Valitskaya A.P. , Nikiforova A.А. ,   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Preobrazhenskaya K.V. ,   Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after F.M. Dostoevsky
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the current issues of reforming the system of higher education in Russia. The authors state that the main goals of the organization of the European Higher Education Area, declared by the Bologna Convention, have been alien to the Russian educational tradition and have not been implemented in Russia over the past two decades, despite the activity of modernization processes. Analyzing the situation, the authors of the article discover deep-seated reasons for failure due to the fundamental incompatibility of socio-cultural paradigms of European and Russian education. A comparative analysis of the activities of European and Russian universities, a historical retrospective of their development and interaction with the state, and highlighting key positions in the formation of domestic higher education formed the basis for affirming the necessary and justified formation of a national education system capable of productive dialogue with Euro-American civilization. Such an approach will correspond to the mental characteristics of the Russian people, allow for the revival and consolidation of spiritual and moral worldview constants of domestic culture and education, contribute to the competitiveness of domestic higher education on the world market, ensure its openness to cooperation with the international scientific community, including, especially – to exchange advanced educational technologies.
Barlow's disease illustrated by a clinical case
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Reznik E.V. ,   Academician G.M. Savel'eva City Clinical Hospital No. 31, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golubev Yu.Yu. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yurtaeva N.V. ,   Central Polyclinic of the FSB of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zayats D.V. ,   Central Polyclinic of the FSB of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ishchenko G.Yu. ,   Autonomous Non-commercial Organization Central Clinical Hospital of Svyatitel Aleksiy, Moscow, Russian Federation, Katkov A.I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Puzenko D.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novikova E.A. ,   N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, Lednev P.V. ,   Academician B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Golukhov G.N. ,   Academician G.M. Savel'eva City Clinical Hospital No. 31, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

Barlow's disease (BD) is one of the dominant forms of degenerative mitral valve (MV) disease characterized by morphological changes of the connective tissue triggering the mechanism of mitral valve leaflet coaptation failure. The disease is characterized by MV prolapse driven by chordal rupture or elongation, leaflet area enlargement and annular ectasia. Typical BD symptoms are found in 24% of patients with mitral valve prolapse (MPV). It should be noted that BD is a heritable disorder. Patients with BD are typically young women (less than 40-year-old), who remain asymptomatic for a long time. BD is often diagnosed incidentally, during the screening examination. Radical correction of such MV dysfunction can be achieved only by using surgical techniques. Based on echocardiography findings, two types of Barlow's disease are distinguished: a classical one with MV leaflet thickening and a non-classical — without its thickening (presumably associated with dysplasia of the connective tissue). This article is focused on the foundations of semiotics and the main principles of BD patient management. It provides a review of MVP and mitral incompetence causes and describes a clinical case of surgical BD treatment. KEYWORDS: mitral regurgitation, plastic surgery of the mitral valve, Barlow's disease, mitral valve prolapse, heritable disorders of connective tissue, dysplasia. FOR CITATION: Reznik E.V., Golubev Yu.Yu., Yurtaeva N.V. et al. Barlow's disease illustrated by a clinical case. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(1):41–48 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-1-41-48.
From Soviet Active Measures to Russian Information Warfare
Authors: Kanet Roger E.
Published: June 2023

In the past decade, or longer – but especially since the illegal invasion of Ukraine in early 2022 -- Russia has expanded and moved rapidly to improve its ability to employ “disinformation,” or “information warfare” [information that combines truth with falsehood] as an effective instrument in to accomplish its more specific foreign policy objectives. Despite many years of preparation for cyber conflict against critical U.S. infrastructure and military forces, the U.S. government and cybersecurity industry were unprepared for Russian information operations targeting the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

In the present essay we intend to track the reemergence and development of the information warfare and disinformation component of Russian policy after Putin came to power, including its deep roots in Soviet “active measures.” As relations with the West deteriorated, disinformation was an important part of Russian policy and the breadth of its target audiences and the issues covered increased.

Finally, we look at the responses to Russian disinformation policy of the targets – especially the post-communist states.
Challenge in Old People Care in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Pandemia: Role of Nurses
Authors: Altable Marcos , de la Serna Juan Moisés
Published: June 2023

In this article, the changes caused by COVID-19 are analyzed, especially in the aging population, and how both during the confinement and subsequently there has been an increase in health care by old adults, who because they are a vulnerable group, did not have the opportunity to go to hospitals to be treated. This is where nurses have played a leading role in maintaining the care of patients who had already been presenting health problems, and also of those who due to COVID-19 have been affected to a greater or lesser degree. This article highlights the importance of the role played by professionals in the care of the elderly focused on avoiding more serious consequences, either due to previous pathologies or COVID-19, highlighting the role in residences, and paying special attention to patients with dementia.
Characterization of both anionic and cationic surfactant-modified natural zeolite and its application for removal of metal-ions from aqueous medium
Authors:   Armenian National Agrarian University, Department of Chemistry, Harutyunyan L.R. , Tangamyan L.S. ,   Armenian National Agrarian University, Department of Chemistry, Manukyan A.V. ,   Lernametalurgiayi Institute CJSC, Harutyunyan R.S. ,   Yerevan State University, Department of Chemistry
Published: June 2023

Natural zeolite from Nor Koghb deposit (Armenia) was modified by anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; and the modified samples were used for the removal of metal-ions from aqueous medium. The surface and textural characteristics of both natural and modified zeolites were studied by nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and FTIR methods. The specific surface area, microporous surface area, volume of macro- and microporous both for natural and surfactant-modified zeolites were determined. It was shown that the surfactant-modified zeolites are effective adsorbents for the removal of metal-ions from aqueous medium. It was established that the optimal conditions of Co2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Pb2+ metal-ions adsorption are as follows: mMe2+=50 mg/l, Vsolution=500 ml, mSMZ=0.7 g, pH=6.5, T=298 K. Under these conditions, it is possible to remove the 88.27% Co2+, 87.54% Fe2+, 81.37% Ni2+, 76.49% Cu2+, 58.79% Zn2+, 29.32% Mn 2+, 23.49% Pb2+ and 75% Cr(VI) from single-component system. In the multi-component system, the effectiveness of metal-ions removal is lower. From presented study, it is allowed that due to the low cost, industrial quantities availability of the natural Armenian zeolite and the high efficiency of their surfactant-modified samples as metal-ions removal sorbents, as well as easy and non-valuable process of modification, they can find wide application as effective adsorbents for purification of wastewaters.