bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkish Adaptation Study of Digital Addiction Scale for Children
Authors: DURMAZ Özcan , GÖK Ali , UZUN Erman
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to adapt the 'Digital Addiction Scale for Children,' developed by Hawi, Samaha, and Griffiths (2019), into Turkish to create a valid and reliable measurement tool for determining the levels of digital addiction among 4th-grade primary school students. For the adaptation of the scale into Turkish, 771 4th-grade primary school students from the central districts of Mersin province were included in the study using a convenient sampling method. First, the translation of the scale into Turkish was carried out with the support of language and field experts. Subsequently, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was applied to establish construct validity. According to the results of the conducted CFA, it was found that the structure of the 'Digital Addiction Scale for Children', consisting of 25 items and 9 subscales, had good model fit indices. The Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient for the reliability of the scale was calculated as .95 for the entire scale. Based on the findings obtained in the study, it can be stated that the 'Digital Addiction Scale for Children' is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to determine the levels of digital addiction among primary school students in Turkey.
Management Strategies for Blood Pressure Control in Elective Pre-Surgery Patients: Focusing on Family Support Improvement, Anxiety Control, and Caring Behavior in Receiving Room
Authors: Haryanti Titik
Published: December 2023

Surgery can be generally defined as a medical action that causes a stressor on a person's integrity, resulting in a stress response, both psychological and physiological. It is totally normal to feel anxious before surgery. This study aimed to identify the management strategies for blood pressure control in elective pre-surgery patients, focusing on family support improvement, anxiety control, and caring behavior. It was an analytical-correlational study which the total samples were 130 respondents at the receiving room of Malang Lavalette Hospital. The data analysis confirmed significant relationships in elective pre-surgery patient care. Family support and nurses' caring behavior had notable impacts on patient anxiety with p values of 0.000 and 0.034 respectively. Moreover, family support and anxiety, as well as anxiety and blood pressure, demonstrated significant associations with p values of 0.000. Notably, family support exhibited a direct effect on blood pressure (0.568) greater than its indirect effect through anxiety (0.453), summing to a total effect of 1.021. Similarly, nurses' caring behavior had a direct effect on blood pressure (0.1225) exceeding its indirect effect through anxiety (0.1099), resulting in a total effect of 0.2324. The researchers found that there was an effect of elective pre-surgery patients management strategies on blood pressure control in terms of increasing family support, anxiety control and caring behavior in receiving room.
Work-Related Stress and Uncertainty Amid Change: Can Workplace Coaching Make a Difference?
Authors: Ebrahimi Zacharia
Published: December 2023

Work-related stress, job insecurity and uncertain career future are each detrimental to employee performance, productivity, behaviour, job satisfaction, and wellbeing. The literature provides evidence suggesting a relationship between organisational change and work-related stress. Whilst most existing research focus on positive aspects or negative consequences of change and restructure, this article goes further seeking to understand whether or not workplace coaching is perceived as helpful to reduce work-related stress in the face of change and uncertainty. Data were initially collected, as part of a larger study, in three sequential phases from Australian rail organisations. The results relevant to the current article are a subset of results from the larger study. Results had previously suggested that workplace coaching contributed towards positive behavioural shifts and increased employee motivation in the face of change. A subset of quantitative results reported in this paper provides further evidence suggesting that workplace coaching, possibly in both internal and external forms, is perceived to have the potential to contribute to the reduction of work-related stress in the face of change and restructure, and their accompanying uncertainty.
NIST SP 800-115 Framework Implementation using Black Box Method on Security Gaps Testing on JTD Polinema’s Official Website
Authors: Fitriana Dina Nurika Fitriana , Elfa Mas’udia Putri , Kusumawardani Mila
Published: December 2023

The internet is one example of a computer network that can make it easier to obtain information. According to BSSN's December 2021 report, there were 3,483,706 web application attacks. According to the BSSN monthly report, there were 3,483,706 web application attacks at the end of December 2021. The JTD Study Program's official website (psjtd.polinema.ac.id) faced recurrent hacking incidents, exposing it to DDOS assaults and defacing. As a result, security testing must be carried out in accordance with particular standards, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-115 framework. Penetration testing was performed in this investigation using the Black Box testing method approach and hardening. The results of testing and analyzing security gaps on the website reveal 10 open ports and 11 various types of security holes with varying levels of vulnerability categorized as 1 high, 3 medium, 5 low, and 2 informational. During penetration testing, one ping packet was sent that could not cause any problems, and then one of the Syn Flooding attacks was carried out, which resulted in the number of shipments reaching 10,000 packets per second.
Nutritional Calculating Application for Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Body Mass Index Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Nurdin Rosyidi , Hidayati Nurul , Sarosa Moechammad
Published: December 2023

The number of patients with type II diabetes mellitus with its complications tends to increase from year to year as a result of uncontrolled diabetes. WHO and the Indonesian Endocrinology Association (PERKENI) predict that there will be a significant increase in the number of people with diabetes in the coming years and is predicted to continue to increase. DM in Indonesia from 8.4 million in 2000 to 21.3 million in 2030. Calculation of body mass index manually can certainly cause problems such as taking so long and being less efficient. One effort to prevent this problem is by designing an application that can calculate body mass index using the system. This application was built and designed with the aim of knowing the nutritional value status of diabetes mellitus patients based on body mass index. In determining the patient's nutritional value, a method is needed, one method that can draw conclusions to calculate nutritional value status with fuzzy logic based on body mass index variables which include age, height, weight, and activity. It can be concluded that the Application for Calculating Nutritional Needs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus can display results based on Body Mass Index, with a total sample of 7 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The application has also been tested for Quality of Service with a packet loss test result of 0.14% which is included in the very good category, and the delay value of 120.005 ms according to the standard is very good.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Kişilik Özellikleri ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: NALBANT Nidanur , YILMAZ Gizem Nur , ÇALIŞKAN Tuğba , SADIK Reşat
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma öğrencilerin kişilik özellikleri ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri arasındaki ilişkinin saptanması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen demografik bilgiler anketinin yanı sıra, Zeyneloğlu, S. ve Terzioğlu, F. (2011) tarafından geliştirilen 38 maddeli "Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği" ve Atak H. (2013) tarafından geliştirilen "On Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu spor bilimleri fakültesinde eğitim görmekte olan 101 kadın ve 135’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 236 kişi oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerin normal dağılım göstermesi sonucunda, parametrik testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistikler sonucunda değişkenler arasında çeşitli farklılıklara ve ilişki düzeylerine rastlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Clinical and psychopathological characteristics of patients with pulmonar y tuberculosis and anxiety-depressive disorders treated in a phthisiological hospital
Authors:   SBHI Clinical Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 named after N. A. Alekseev, Moscow, Russia, Minochkin D. A. ,   SBSI Central Scientific Research Institute of Tuberculosis of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia, Moscow, A. Yu. Berezantsev A. Yu. Berezantsev ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Moscow Region «Central Clinical Psychiatric Hospital named after F. A. Usoltsev»
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research was to study the clinical and psychopathological characteristics of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the active phase and identified anxiety and depressive disorders. The study included 145 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders: 85 patients with a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis who were being treated in a phthisiological hospital (the main group) and 60 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders without a history of tuberculosis, who were under follow-up and treatment in a psychoneurological dispensary (comparison group). In addition, in the main clinical group, two subgroups were identified depending on the length of hospital stay: with hospital stays of up to 2 months (44 patients) and over 2 months (41 patients). The study assessed the level of anxiety-depressive disorders, asthenia, the nature and intensity of psychosomatic complaints, and signs of vegetative changes. The study showed the presence of more intense psychosomatic complaints, asthenic disorders, and signs of autonomic disorders among the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis compared to those without tuberculosis. Furthermore, in the main clinical group, there was an increase in anxiety-depressive symptoms, asthenic manifestations, and signs of vegetative changes during a longer stay in the phthisiological hospital. The obtained results are presented in the context of the concept of «psychosomatic proportion», implying the ratio of subjective and objective components of patients» psychosomatic status (intensity and structure of psychosomatic complaints and objectively detectable somatovegetative changes in the body). It is concluded that tuberculosis determines a more severe course of affective spectrum disorders and negatively affects the general psychosomatic state of patients, while a long stay in a phthisiological hospital contributes to the chronic course and aggravation of anxiety-depressive disorders, which indicates the need for timely detection and treatment of affective pathology, as well as taking into account predictors of its development in order to elaborate an integrated approach to the therapy of tuberculosis and concomitant mental disorders.
Affective disorders in the structure of post-COVID syndrome (literature review)
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, FSAEI HE I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Druzhkova O. V. , Khritinin D. F. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, FSAEI HE I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Published: December 2023

The article provides a review of the scientific literature on affective disorders in the structure of post-COVID syndrome. The issues of etiopathogenesis are revealed from the perspective of the modern paradigm based on the biopsychosocial model of the development of mental disorders. Features of clinical picture, psychopathology, dynamics, and psychopharmacotherapy are discussed. The relevance of studying affective disorders in the post-COVID period is caused by the prevalence of COVID-19 among the population and the burden of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in order to clarify the typology and clinical features and further develop diagnostic algorithms and ways of therapeutic interventions.
Sexual dimorphism of clinical and radiological characteristics in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors:   Kursk State Medical University, Molchanov I. P. ,   Kursk City Clinical Hospital No. 3, Masaleva I. O. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Artsybashev D. A. ,   Kursk State Medical University; KSMU University Clinic, Volkov V. V. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Bolomatov N. V. ,   Kursk City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care; Institute for Advanced Medical Training, Federal State Budgetary Institution «N. I. Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The neuroradiological picture of multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by a focal demyelinating process in the central nervous system. Gender-specific patterns of demyelination are attributed to a propensity for neurodegenerative or proinflammatory phenotypes in different sexes. The heterogeneity of studies examining the correlation between the prevalence of focal lesions and the degree of disability necessitates the assessment of the contribution of gender characteristics in MS to the rates of disability in patients. The purpose of the study is to assess gender differences in the localization of the demyelinating process and the relationship between the morphological and quantitative characteristics of the lesion and the indicators of the disability scale in multiple sclerosis. Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of magnetic resonance imaging data using goodness-of-fit tests and correlation analysis was carried out on 76 patients (47 women, 29 men; mean age 41.3±11.3) with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis during a period of stable remission, receiving outpatient care in the Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital for the years 2019–2022. Results. The quantitative indicator of the frequency of localization of lesions in the corpus callosum is characterized by a predominance in the male population (62 %) compared to female population (42.5 %) (p<0.05). Lesions in the cerebellum and cervical spinal cord were found predominantly in men: 48.3 % versus 21.3 % in women, and 75.9 % versus 36.1 %, respectively (p<0.05; p<0.001). According to the frequency quantitative value of the periventricular localization of the demyelinating process, a prevalence was recorded in males (96.5 %) compared to females (70.2 %) (p<0.05). In the studied sample, there were significant differences in the number of lesions in different gender groups (p<0.05), which, however, did not affect the degree of disability of patients. Correlation analysis demonstrated the presence of a moderate positive relationship between the size of the leading lesion and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores in females (ρ=0.287; p<0.05). Conclusion. Gender-specific features of the neuroradiological picture in multiple sclerosis are characterized by the spatial predominance of the demyelinating process in men (periventricular localization, cerebellum, corpus callosum, cervical spinal cord) and the size of the leading lesion in women, comparable to the degree of disability of patients.
El aula invertida en el trabajo colaborativo en estudiantes de una universidad pública peruana
Authors: Zegarra Hidalgo David Adán , Quispe Román Flor
Published: December 2023

El trabajo colaborativo es una pieza fundamental para el aprendizaje efectivo. Los estudiantes ya no son receptores pasivos de conocimiento, sino que se les exige participar activamente en su proceso de aprendizaje. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el impacto del trabajo colaborativo en dos momentos distintos: previo y posterior a la intervención del aula invertida. La investigación se realizó con un grupo de 60 estudiantes de diferentes especialidades de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, en Perú, quienes fueron asignados al azar a dos grupos, experimental y control, con 30 estudiantes cada uno. Se evaluó la independencia de la muestra mediante la prueba U de Mann-Whitney para muestras independientes y se encontró que las diferencias en el post test entre los grupos control (35,3) y experimental (53,9) son significativas con un p-valor de 0,000. Esto confirmó la hipótesis de investigación, demostrando que el aula invertida como estrategia pedagógica mejora el trabajo colaborativo de los estudiantes universitarios. Se concluye que la implementación del aula invertida puede tener un impacto positivo en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, especialmente en el desarrollo de habilidades colaborativas entre los estudiantes universitarios.
APPLICATION OF DEEP BREATHING TECHNIQUES IN REDUCING POST SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN
Authors: Rizky Sunarso Silfia , Kamsatun Kamsatun , Kusniasih Susi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This case study is motivated by the increasing number of sectio caesarean deliveries. The number of deliveries using the Sectio Caesarea (SC) method in West Java reached 15.48% of 5,850 people. Problems that arise after sectio caesarea is pain in the incision wound caused by tearing of the tissue. tissue.

Objective : This case study aims to determine the description of nursing care for Mrs. E P3A2 with acute pain problems in the Postpartum Room of AlIhsan Hospital, West Java Province.

Method: The case study method in this scientific paper uses the case study method.

Result:  Results after five days of nursing action on Mrs. E with the problem of acute pain can be resolved assisted by non-pharmacological measures. pharmacological deep breath relaxation techniques and the pain scale decreases every day.

Conclusion: The management of deep breath relaxation techniques was able to reduce the pain scale in Mrs. E P3A2 with acute pain problems. It is recommended to the nursing profession to be directly involved in handling care in post SC patients with acute pain problems.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ ЗАХОДІВ ПРИМУСУ ТА ВОГНЕПАЛЬНОЇ ЗБРОЇ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Голинська Л.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена питанню нормативно-правового регулювання застосування поліцейських заходів примусу та вогнепальної зброї під час воєнного стану. Автором наголошено, що в ході інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, важливого значення набуває прийняття ефективного законодавства, яке регулює питання діяльності Національної поліції взагалі, та під час дії воєнного стану зокрема. Наголошено на тому, що надаючи право поліцейському застосовувати підручні засоби, законодавець повинен був дати визначення та класифікацію таких засобів. Здійснений аналіз міжнародно-правових актів стосовно термінології при поводжені з вогнепальною зброєю, зроблений висновок про те, що у проаналізований зарубіжних актах, стосовно вогнепальної зброї використовується один термін – «застосування зброї».
ПРИНЦИПИ ТА ЗАВДАННЯ СУЧАСНОГО СУДОЧИНСТВА В ПРАВОВІЙ ДЕРЖАВІ
Authors: Музичук О.
Published: December 2023

У статті зазначено, що розбудова системи сучасного судочинства у правовій державі не має бути осторонь історичних коренів державотворення, втілюючи в тому числі й новітні інформаційні, науково-технічні, організаційно-управлінські та правові реалії сучасного суспільства.

Аргументовано, що концепція сучасного судочинства сягає корінням, головним чином, у становлення системи загального права, де з першої половини ХІІІ століття концепція належної правової процедури була вперше викладена та закріплена у Великій хартії вольностей.

Акцентовано увагу на проблемі трансформації принципів судочинства, оновлення змісту окремих принципів в умовах глобалізації, розвитку цифрових технологій та штучного інтелекту, науково-технічного прогресу. У таких умовах на доктринальному рівні можуть бути виокремлені й ті принципи, що наразі не знайшли свого закріплення на рівні нормативно-правового регулювання.

 Обґрунтовано у контексті визначених принципів та завдань сучасного судочинства у правовій державі необхідність виокремлення таких категорій, як візія, цінності та стратегія суду. Так, візія суду являє собою розміщену на офіційному сайті заяву суду про стратегічні пріоритети його майбутнього розвитку. Цінності можуть відображати орієнтованість суду на захист прав та свобод людини, професіоналізм, доброчесність, патріотизм. Стратегія суду може охоплювати чіткий перелік напрямків розвитку в сфері професійної освіти персоналу, зв’язків з громадськістю, прозорості та публічності тощо із зазначенням часу на реалізацію даних напрямків та специфічних завдань для виконання кожного визначеного напрямку.
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНІ РИСИ ПОЗОВНОЇ ДАВНОСТІ В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Владикін О.
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються наукові підходи до розуміння правової природи часу та строків, аналізуються теоретичні підходи та нормативне регулювання інституту позовної давності. Визначено практичні проблеми, пов’язані з межами позовної давності, визначено порядок обчислення строків позовної давності та їх правове регулювання відповідно до чинного цивільного законодавства України. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що ефективний правовий захист цивільних прав значною мірою залежить від чітко визначених законом строків позовної давності. Встановлення таких строків сприяє більш ефективному здійсненню правового захисту та гарантує права та свободи громадян та юридичних осіб.
ПОНЯТТЯ, ОЗНАКИ ТА ПРАКТИКА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОЦІНОЧНИХ ПОНЯТЬ В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Короєд С. , Гусарєв С.
Published: December 2023

Статтю присвячено розгляду сучасних тенденцій розвитку оціночних понять в правовій системі України, орієнтованих на впровадження позитивного зарубіжного досвіду у правове регулювання суспільних відносин, Здійснено огляд встановлених стандартів, принципів та функцій, значення окремих елементів механізму правового регулювання, одним із елементів якого є використання в законодавстві оцінних термінів, що призводить до посилення ролі розсуду правозастосовників, серед яких можуть бути як приватні суб'єкти, так і державні органи, зокрема судові. Підкреслено, що відштовхуючись від загальної характеристики правового явища, визначеного як оціночне поняття, слід відзначити відсутність чіткого терміну та відсутність закріпленої дефініції в чинному законодавстві України. Оціночні поняття представляють собою терміни, зміст яких залишається не конкретизованим у законодавстві через їхню особливість; проте їхня конкретизація відбувається під час правозастосування з урахуванням конкретних життєвих обставин, на врегулювання яких спрямовані відповідні норми, що містять оціночні поняття. На сучасному етапі розвитку цивільного права та відповідних цивільно-правових відносин акцентується розширення можливостей розсуду сторін в контексті зміцнення принципів диспозитивності.
Tarihsel Türk Dili Alanında Limitatif İşlevli Bir Gramerleşme Örneği
Authors: AKPINAR Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Dillerde belirli bir dilsel düzeyde (isim, fiil, sıfat, zarf, edat gibi) bulunan bir sözcük eşzamanlı ya da artzamanlı gramerleşme süreçlerinin etkisiyle şekilce, işlevce ve anlamca farklılaşabilir. Aynı zamanda, dil içerisindeki çeşitli süreçlerden (fonolojik, morfolojik, sentantik, semantik gibi) geçerek gramerleşme seviyeleri yükselmeye ve buna paralel olarak söz dizimindeki diğer ögelerle olan bağımlılık seviyeleri azalmaya da başlayabilir. Diğer bir deyişle, donuklaşma ve işlevsizleşmeye uğrayarak edat, son çekim edatı ve morfem gibi çeşitli gramer birimlerine dönüşebilir.
Edatlar, uzamsal ve zamansal ilişkileri ifade eden ve çeşitli anlamsal rollere atıfta bulunan dil birimleridir. Tarihsel Türk dilinin bazı alanlarında ve çağdaş lehçelerin birçoğunda bulunan edat türündeki sözcüklerden biri de çAK’tır. İlk defa Karahanlı Türkçesinde isim kategorisinde tanıklanan bu sözcük; artzamanlı ve eşzamanlı gramerleşme süreçlerinde isim, sıfat, zarf gibi anlamlı ögelerin yanı sıra görevli ögelere de dönüşerek cek/cah, çen/çan/çın/çin, çenli, çekem, çeyin, çeyre, -çe/-ça gibi gramer şekillerini meydana getirmiş, ayrıca tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde limitatif işlevinde kullanılmıştır.
Bu yazıda, çAK sözcüğünün uzun gramerleşme süreçlerinin etkisiyle nasıl limitatif işlevli bir gramer ögesi durumuna geldiği tarihî ve çağdaş Türk dillerinden tanıklarla gösterilecektir.
Kutadgu Bilig’de Bir Geçiş Ritüeli Olarak Ölüm Alkışları
Authors: EKER KAVALÇALAN Özge
Published: December 2023

Dünya hayatının kaçınılmaz gerçeği ölüm, duygusal, psikolojik ve sosyolojik süreçleri bünyesinde barındıran bir eşiktir. Olumsuz bir olay olmasına rağmen kişinin rahat ölmesi, ölmeden önce sevdiklerine olumlu değerler bırakması ve ölümünden sonra iyi bir şekilde anılması ölümün olumlu taraflarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum, ölüm mefhumuna sadece ağıt ve kargış açısından değil; iyi dilekler, dualar ve temennilerin oluşturduğu alkış açısından bakmamızı sağlar. Kutadgu Bilig bu açıdan zengin bir metindir. Bu bağlamda Kutadgu Bilig’de geçen pragmatik pek çok kalıp söz olmakla birlikte iyi niyet, övgü, telkin gibi bağlamlardan anlaşılan alkış söylemleri de bulunmaktadır. Ölüm olayından sonra mal ve mülk dağıtılması, ölüm anında hak ve hukuk kavramlarına daha çok temas edilmesi insan açısından duygusal, psikolojik ve sosyolojik pek çok süreci beraberinde getirmektedir. Kutadgu Bilig’de bu süreçler dil evrenindeki konuşmaya ve harekete dayalı dışa vurumları meydana getirmektedir. Bu dışa vurumlar ölüm öncesi, ölüm anı ve sonrasında acıma, çaresizlik, korku, huzur barındıran dua, yakarış, istek kalıp yapıları ve cümleleri şeklinde karşımıza çıkar. Ölüm, olumsuz bir olay gibi görünse de ölmeden önce kişinin kendisi için iyilikler dilemesi, ölecek kişinin karşısındakine öğüt vererek tecrübelerini aktarmak istemesi ve ölecek kişinin teselli edilmesi ve övülmesi, ölümden sonra ise kişiyi iyi bir şekilde anmak ve onun adına iyilikler yapmak alkış minvalinde değerlendirilebilecek durumlardır.
Uso de câmeras corporais por Policiais Militares
Authors: De Lara Jefferson Roberto Teixeira , Kamienski Júnior Cláudio , Pereira José de Matos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar os resultados do uso de câmeras corporais em atividades operacionais de policiais militares, constatando a crescente demanda e necessidade das policias militares em se adaptar ao avanço tecnológico, bem como a necessidade de legitimar ações inerentes as funções operacionais, “onde utilizam essas ferramentas de manutenção e repressão, além de outros aparelhamentos que possibilitam e preservam a ordem pública efetivamente”[1], assim como respaldar possíveis respostas a ações litigiosas demeritórias que tentam macular a imagem das corporações, bem como deslegitimar o trabalho das policias militares em todo o território nacional. Busca-se mostrar também, que houve redução no número de mortes por corporações que aderiram ao uso das câmeras corporais em policiais militares, sendo elas, a Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo a maior referência no Brasil, quando se trata de avanços; mostrando que o uso da tecnologia em epígrafe faz parte de um contesto de ferramentas eficazes na redução e combate da violência policial, o que resulta em maior confiança por parte da sociedade, demonstrando notáveis diminuições de procedimentos criminais, civis e administrativos. Outrossim, por mais que exista uma certa resistência por uma pequena parcela de policiais contra a implementação desses recursos tecnológicos, a sociedade caminha para o aperfeiçoamento de suas organizações e as forças policiais não devem ficar de fora deste avanço, pelo contrário, espera-se que o Estado esteja a frente nas ações de prevenção como também de repressão as violências, sejam elas praticadas por criminosos ou por agentes de segurança.
Trade Marketing: da manutenção das boas relações comerciais ao esforço logístico para satisfação de clientes
Authors: Ferreira Danieli Francine
Published: December 2023

Esta é uma resenha do livro “Trade marketing: teoria e prática para gerenciar os canais de distribuição”, o qual trata da prática de trade marketing, fundamental para quem não tem um canal direto de venda ao público, mas que precisa que sua marca esteja visível, estabilizada e em posição de competitividade. O trade marketing apresenta práticas essenciais para dar visibilidade e posicionamento a uma marca no mercado, em um cenário que preza pelo equilíbrio entre estratégias de atração de consumidores, em que há constante aumento de oferta de produtos e em um contexto no qual as diferenças entre os canais de distribuição ficam cada vez menos visíveis. Assim, a instituição de um departamento de trade marketing nas empresas é essencial para lidar com questões que ora se apresentam, como categorias saturadas, baixo crescimento e, muitas vezes, economias desfavoráveis.
IMPROCEDÊNCIA LIMINAR DO PEDIDO E PRECEDENTES OBRIGATÓRIOS: possibilidade de interpretação ampliativa do artigo 332 do CPC
Authors: Bernardi Lucas Parizzi , Rosa de Souza Maria Carolina
Published: December 2023

O artigo examina a técnica da improcedência liminar do pedido em uma perspectiva teleológica, bem como estuda a sistemática dos precedentes judiciais e de que forma a autoridade das razões de decidir das Cortes Supremas influenciam no julgamento liminar. Com isso, examinou-se a possibilidade de interpretação ampliativa das hipóteses de cabimento da improcedência liminar constantes do artigo 332 do Código de Processo Civil, para revelar se outros precedentes judiciais poderiam fundamentar essa espécie de julgamento. O estudo se justifica na medida que é necessária uma interpretação uniforme a respeito da cultura dos precedentes, em hegemonia com a própria função das Cortes Supremas outorgada pela Constituição Federal. Ao cabo, concluiu-se que, em homenagem aos valores a técnica de julgamento e os precedentes judicias buscam assegurar e para atingir a dupla finalidade do processo, é possível que todos precedentes dos Tribunais Superiores fundamentem a decisão terminativa liminar.
Mirror Neuron dalam Proses Empati Manusia kerusakan / Disfungsi yang Terjadi pada Mirror Neuron
Authors: Elvaretta Maria Leony , Dhuha Nurul Azizah , Zefanya Natasha , Tara Lativa , Pradnyandari Ni Nyoman Putri
Published: December 2023

Humans are essentially created as social creatures and need each other to interact with each other. Human life coexists with other humans, so social interaction cannot be avoided. As humans, we must be sensitive and respectful of each other. One of the social interaction capitals is the ability to empathize. Empathy can be defined as when an individual can feel what others feel, and this can be explained from a neuroscience perspective. The mirror neuron is one of the small parts of the brain that has the primary function as a mirror within the individual, in other words it is the center of the process where empathy occurs. The purpose of this study is to investigate the function of mirror neurons that are closely related to human empathy processes and the damage or dysfunction that occurs in it. Through literature studies, it is known that the mirror neurons are located in some parts of brain structures; in the premotor area and the lower parietal cortex. Mirror neurons generally project events around the individuals so the emotions and such behaviors are felt by the individuals. The lack of empathy experienced by some individuals with psychopathy as well as difficulty in understanding situations or responding to social cues in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be due to the dysfunction in mirror neurons. However, mirror neurons dysfunction still requires further research to be able to understand the role of mirror neurons in various aspects of mental processes and human behavior.
The impact of body mass index and age of women on development of eating disorders
Authors: Ziuzin V.O.
Published: December 2023

Background. Obesity and overweight cause more than 1.3 million deaths each year, but even this figure may be an underestimate. According to the Global Nutrition Report, in 2021, 61.4% of men and 55.5% of women in Ukraine faced this problem. 90.0% of obesity cases are the result of lifestyle, eating disorders and physical activity.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influx of indicators of the body mass index and age of women on the development of disordered eating behavior.

Materials and Methods. The study involved 240 female patients divided into 4 groups depending on the BMI: group 1 included 60 women with underweight, with Body Mass Index (BMI) average (18.0±0.75) kg/m2; group 2 – 60 overweight women with BMI average (27.5±0.98) kg/m2, group 3 – 60 obese women with BMI average (32.2±1.21) kg/m2. Of the women of group 3, 40 had gynoid type obesity, 20 – abdominal type obesity. The control group consisted of 60 women with average BMI (23.5±1.11) kg/m2. The age of the patients ranged from 18 years to 75, average age was (46.5±1.41) years. During the investigation, a variety of psychometric tests were used (Eating Attitudes Tests, Body Attitudes Test and Eating Disorder Examination Interview).

Results and Conclusions. In women of group 1 bulimia nervosa was recorded 8 times (p<0.05) more often, and anorexia nervosa 2.7 times (p<0.05) more often than in the control group. In patients of group 2, compulsive overeating was recorded 5 times (p<0.05) more often, and in group 3 – 18 times (p<0.05) more often than in the control group. Strong correlation was established between the young age (18–30 years) and bulimia nervosa (r=0.7, p=0.02), atypical bulimia nervosa (r=0.8, p=0.001), anorexia nervosa (r=0.76, p=0.003) and atypical anorexia nervosa (r=0.87, p=0.004).

Keywords: obesity, overweight, compulsive overeating, food behavior disorders.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGISI TOKEN LISTRIK BERUMPAN BALIK PADA kWh METER PRABAYAR BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Nursalim Nursalim , Galla Wellem F. , Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri , Rondak Valentino A.E
Published: December 2023

Kilo Watt Hour Meter atau biasa disebut sebagai kWh meter adalah alat untuk menghitung besarnya energi listrik yang digunakan oleh konsumen listrik, baik pelanggan perumahan maupun pelanggan industri. Energi listrik yang digunakan kemudian dikonversi ke harga listrik yang harus dibayar di setiap bulannya. Saat ini, kebanyakan kWh meter yang beredar adalah merupakan smart kWh yang menggunakan token listrik sebagai perhitungan transaksinya. Untuk mengisi token listrik, pelanggan diharuskan mengisi 20 nomor token melalui keypad kWh meter. Pada kenyataannya, pengisian 20-digit token ini tidaklah mudah, hal ini disebabkan, karena biasanya kWh jenis ini, ditempatkan pada tempat yang lebih tinggi untuk menghindari jangkauan anak-anak.  Penempatan ini, kemudian terkadang menyebabkan masalah pada pengisian tokennya, dan pengguna harus memulainya kembali dari awal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat alat pengisi nomor token listrik yang dapat dikontrol menggunakan aplikasi android, sehingga dapat memudahkan pengguna untuk mengisi token listrik dari jarak jauh melalui smartphone. Selain itu, sistem ini memiliki umpan balik atau feedback berupa notifikasi yang menampilkan angka yang gagal diisi di kWh meter. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik dari jarak 10-meter tanpa penghalang, dan 9-meter dengan adanya penghalang.
Formulasi Nanoemulsi Ekstrak dan Fraksi Limbah Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Sebagai Agen Antihiperlipidemia dan Hipoglikemik untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif
Authors: Susilonadi Anita Permatasari , Azizah Rahmania , Wulandari Azizah , Nesa Nicky Mesika , Putri Yolanda Anugrah , Suryanto Edi
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas fisik yang berkurang, gaya hidup dan terganggunya pola makan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kemampuan ekstrak dan fraksi limbah pelepah aren sebagai agen antihiperlipidemia dan hipoglikemik untuk mencegah penyakit degeneratif dan menentukan kandungan senyawa aktif dari fraksi terbaik limbah pelepah aren menggunakan GC-MS serta mendapatkan ukuran droplet nanoemulsi dari ekstrak atau fraksi terbaik pelepah aren menggunakan PSA. Fraksi etil asetat memiliki kandungan total fenolik (163,61 µg/mL) dan flavonoid (69,84 µg/mL), kemampuan menurunkan kadar kolesterol murni (82,63%) dan kuning telur (88,85%) serta kemampuan menurunkan kadar glukosa tertinggi. Senyawa aktif fraksi etil asetat pelepah aren yang memiliki peran sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol dan glukosa adalah heptakosan, heksatriakontan, dan asam stearat. Formulasi nanoemulsi terbaik yang terbentuk berwarna kuning dengan ukuran droplet 30,70 nm dan indeks polidispersitas 0,41. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nanoemulsi fraksi etil asetat pelepah aren berpotensi sebagai agen antihiperlipidemia dan hipolikemik.
Reduced physical activity, lifestyle and disturbed eating patterns can cause degenerative diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the ability of extract and fractions of sugar palm frond waste as anti-hyperlipidemic and hypoglycemic agents to prevent degenerative diseases and to determine the active compound content of the best palm frond waste fractions using GC-MS and to obtain nanoemulsion droplet sizes from the best extract or fraction of sugar palm fronds using PSA. The ethyl acetate fraction contains total phenolics (163.61 µg/mL) and flavonoids (69.84 µg/mL), the ability to reduce levels of pure cholesterol (82.63%) and egg yolk (88.85%) and the highest ability to reduce levels of glucose. The active compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction of palm fronds which have a role in reducing cholesterol and glucose levels are heptacosan, hexatriacontane, and stearic acid. The best nanoemulsion formulation formed was yellow with a droplet size of 30.70 nm and a polydispersity index of 0,41. The results obtained indicate that the nanoemulsion of the ethyl acetate fraction of sugar palm fronds has potential as an antihyperlipidemic and hypoglycemic agent.
The level of compliance of type II diabetes mellitus patients in controlling blood sugar
Authors: Suratman Nabilla , Armijn Liasari , Nur Amran
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterised by increased blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of type DM patients based on their level of adherence to drug use. The study used analytical descriptive methods with a cross-sectional study approach. Research samples were determined using the accidental sampling method on subjects who encountered as many as 44 pieces that doctors have diagnosed in the Kalumata Health Centre work area and according to inclusion criteria. Variable measurement using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale questionnaire and validity and reliability analysis using SPSS version 25. Further tests were performed using bivariate Pearson correlation analysis. The results of the statistical analysis obtained sig values. (2-tailed) between age and gender, BPJS users' compliance rates are 0.510, 0.109, and -0.192, respectively. This means that there is no correlation or relationship. The variables of education level and type of work are 0.005 and 0.014, which significantly influence the level of compliance. It can be concluded that the variables that substantially impact the level of adherence of type 2 DM patients are education level and type of work. It is essential to constantly monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of implementing these recommendations to ensure an increase in the compliance rate of type 2 DM patients.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Healthcare Delivery
Authors:   Classified Specialist (Oral &Maxillofacial Surgery), Deputy Commandant Officer Command Military Dental Centre (Eastern Command), Kolkata, Indian Army, India., Jeyaraj Brigadier Dr. Priya , Narayanan AVSM Lt Gen TSA ,   (Retd), Ex Commandant, Military College of Electronics & Mechanical Engineering, Secunderabad.
Published: December 2023

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare industry has ushered in a new era of innovation and transformation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly shaping the future of healthcare. Its integration into various healthcare domains, from medical imaging and diagnostics to drug discovery, virtual health assistants, and remote patient monitoring, has demonstrated transformative potential in improving patient care and healthcare delivery. AI-powered medical imaging algorithms have revolutionized diagnostics, aiding in early disease detection and treatment planning. Drug discovery and development have benefited from AI-driven predictive models, leading to faster identification of drug candidates and personalized treatments. Virtual health assistants and chatbots have enhanced patient engagement and access to healthcare services, while remote patient monitoring has enabled continuous health tracking and proactive disease management, reducing hospitalizations and improving patient outcomes. Moreover, AI's predictive analytics and risk stratification have paved the way for personalized preventive strategies and population health management, contributing to better healthcare outcomes and disease prevention. This paper aims to explore the current state of AI adoption in healthcare and investigate the various AI-driven applications that are transforming the industry. By analysing case studies and success stories, it seeks to highlight the concrete impact of AI on patient care and healthcare systems, and examine how it can improve patient care delivery and enhance medical logistics. Furthermore, this research will delve into the challenges and ethical dilemmas surrounding AI in healthcare and provide insights into potential solutions to overcome these obstacles.
Decade of Science and Technology. Trends in the development of scientific schools of the I.A. Rogov Institute of Applied Technology at Biotech University
Authors: Danilchuk Tatyana N.
Published: December 2023

The history of the formation and development of scientific schools at the I.A. Rogov Institute of Applied Biotechnology is outlined. The main directions of fundamental and applied research of the Institute departments are described. Examples of the implementation of this research in student start-ups are given. A project for the development of the institute’s scientific activities within the framework of the Priority 2030 programme has been proposed.
Comparative analysis of IgG levels in blood sera from patients with COVID-19, persons vaccinated by «Gam-COVID-Vac» and healthy donors before the pandemic
Authors: Tarakanova Yulia N. , Borisova Olga V. , Dmitriev Dmitriy A. , Lichutina Maria V. , Massino Yulia S. , Pechelyulko Anastasia A. , Segal Olga L. , Yakovleva Dinora A. , Dmitriev Alexander D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Serum IgG measurement is used in the diagnosis and monitoring of many diseases. Therefore, it seems important to study the impact of coronavirus pandemic on IgG levels in population and the role of this parameter in COVID-19.
The aim of this study was to compare mean IgG levels in sera obtained from 31 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 30 healthy donors before pandemic and 34 donors vaccinated with «Sputnik V» (have not had COVID-19).
Materials and methods. Total IgG was quantitated by two enzyme immunoassays (EIAs): «IgG Total-ELISA-BEST» kit certificated in Russia and homemade competitive EIA utilizing bispecific monoclonal antibodies (bsAbs) against human IgG (HIgG) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP).
Results and discussion. The groups did not show differences in IgG levels (regardless of sex) with both methods giving comparable results. However, «IgG Total-ELISA-BEST» kit revealed statistically significant differences in mean serum IgG levels in subgroups of male patients depending on the levels of antibodies to viral RBD-antigen: below and above 400 BAU/ml. In the first subgroup (10 men) the mean serum IgG content was 14.3 ± 4.1 mg/mL, while in the second (6 men) — 6.9 ± 2.7 mg/mL.
Conclusion. Sera obtained before pandemic contained the same mean IgG concentrations as sera from donors vaccinated with «Sputnik V» and COVID-19 patients. The relatively decreased mean IgG concentration was found only in COVID-19 male patients with anti-RBD antibodies levels above 400 BAU/ml. In light of literature data on association of decreased serum IgG with COVID-19 severity, it would be reasonable to further compare larger groups, taking into account clinical differences. The possibility of using bsAbs for human Ig measurements by competitive EIA was demonstrated.
To (Sub)Serve Man. Role Language and Intimate Scripts in Kioku no Dizorubu
Authors: Bruno Luca
Published: December 2023

Japanese Adult Computer Games engage players in immersive narrative experiences centred on intimate interactions with anime-manga characters. Within these games, players are encouraged to develop parasocial phenomena as an integral aspect of the gameplay loop. The language employed during character interactions plays a pivotal role in shaping these parasocial phenomena, establishing specific roles, expectations, and the potential for their confirmation or subversion. This paper examines the systems of stylized character idiolects typical of anime-manga media – referred to as yakuwarigo by Kinsui 2017, 2003  – and explores how these linguistic elements embed gendered roles in the women-oriented video game Kioku no Dizorubu.
Instances of Interactions and Conflicts in the North Sea in Medieval Times, with an Emphasis on Frisia
Authors: Giliberto Concetta
Published: December 2023

In the Early Middle Ages, the North Sea region – particularly the Frisian territory – served as the arena for deep and requent contacts among the Germanic tribes settled on the coastal regions. This contribution aims to analyse samples of sources ranging from literary texts to runic inscriptions, which demonstrate that the nature of such interactions was neither distinctly peaceful nor warlike, but was rather marked by a degree of ambiguity and complexity.
At the Edge of the World. Geographical Location, Englishness and Monstrosity
Authors: Bria Jasmine
Published: December 2023

Monstrosity is a constant presence in Old English literature. In particular, Wonders of the East depicts everything that was perceived as strange, significantly located in the East, displaying a Mediterranean-centric perspective where Europe works as the ideal centre of the cosmos. Early English Medieval people adopted this notion, which, however, seems to consign the island to the margins of civilization. This paper investigates how the position of Britain at the border of the map impacted the perceived degree of civilization of the Early Medieval English people and how their geographical location might have imbued the idea of Englishness with monstrosity.