bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Contoured Surface, Excavation and Fill Construction to the 3D Settlement Analysis
Authors: Wijaya Martin , Seourin Delaneira Princess , Anggoro Bondan Widi , Rahardjo Paulus Pramono
Published: May 2023

Settlement analysis is commonly done by assuming a horizontal soil surface with homogeneous soil layer. This assumption may no longer applicable when construction is conducted on mountainous area where there are a lot of hills or sloping area. Not only due to initial stress is no longer uniform throughout the entire construction area, excavation and fill activities which are required for the land preparation change the stress state of the soil. These problems are aggravated by the fact that soil layer in most of the mountainous area is not horizontal. In this paper, the effect of contoured surface and construction activities such as excavation and fill will be described by using a parking lot building project constructed at the mountainous area. The analysis is carried by using finite element analysis through MIDAS GTS NX. The result will then be compared with the finite element analysis without considering contoured surface and construction activities. The result shows that excavation and fill activities highly affect the settlement profile. For the area where excavation activities are carried, there will be less settlement which is expected due to an increase in over consolidated ratio. On the other hand, fill area experience more settlement due to lower fill modulus an increase in effective stress around the fill area.
Topical Issues of Countering theft of Vehicles Committed by Organized Groups
Authors: Bohatykov Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study – to establish the main (important) aspects of counteraction, illegal seizure of vehicles committed by organized groups. The methodological basis of the scientific article is a holistic and coherent system of methods, which allowed to properly analyze the subject of research, in particular, used scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The theoretical basis of this publication is the work of national scientists, survey of criminal investigation officers and investigators of the National Operational Police of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the results of this experience is that the article comprehensively, using methods of studying and studying the positive practice of the National Police of Ukraine identified the necessary modern basic aspects of combating the criminal environment for illegal seizure of vehicles. Conclusions. It is advisable to apply a system of comprehensive measures to combat such criminal offenses, through operational and tactical forecasting of processes occurring in the criminal environment, based on systematic collection of information and its analysis to help eliminate the circumstances justifying illegal seizure of vehicles by organized groups. conducting operative-search and other measures to prevent and counteract organized groups committing such crimes. Dissemination of a kind of propaganda among the population, criminological knowledge about the sources, circumstances that influence the commission of such criminal offenses about the mechanisms of criminal behavior, will encourage citizen participation in the prevention of such crimes
Administrative and Legal Regulation of Gender Policy in Police Activities
Authors: Liakh Nelia V.
Published: May 2023

The steady increase in the number of administrative offences committed on the basis of gender, the victims of which are the most vulnerable strata of citizens, which demonstrated the lack of effective state activity in preventing and counteracting gender-based violence, prompted an analysis of the specifics of administrative and legal regulation of gender policy in police activity and the development of ways to improve it. The purpose of the study is to provide scientifically substantiated conclusions on optimising the administrative and legal regulation of gender policy in police activities. The methodology of this paper consists of a complete and coordinated system of general philosophical (dialectical, analysis, and synthesis) and special methods (historical and legal, logical and semantic, special legal, formal logical, hermeneutical, comparative and legal, modelling, and forecasting) this allowed properly analysing the subject of the study, the data of a survey of employees of the National Police of Ukraine to determine regulatory mechanisms for ensuring equality based on gender, the specifics of administrative and legal regulation of the gender policy of the police in this area of legal relations. The study defines the essence of administrative and legal regulation of gender policy in police activities. It is noted that it is the norms of administrative law that determine the powers of the police officer and other subjects of gender policy implementation, while ensuring the proper behaviour of subjects of influence by administrative coercion measures. It is determined that the object of administrative and legal relations should be considered the behaviour of participants in legal relations that are regulated and implemented through the provisions of administrative law. An integrated approach to the issue of administrative and legal regulation of gender policy in police activities is noted, which is not limited to the legislative consolidation of mutual rights and obligations, but is also implemented by studying and addressing the specific needs of both sexes, the active role of the National Police of Ukraine in this process. Arguments are given regarding the implementation of a balanced gender parity policy in the police
The Court as a Subject of Examination and Evaluation of Evidence in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Ryzhyi Oleksii A.
Published: May 2023

The reform of the criminal procedure legislation and the judicial system of Ukraine actualises the need to clarify the boundaries of the court’s activity in criminal proceedings, its role in collecting, verifying, and evaluating evidence to establish circumstances relevant to criminal proceedings. The purpose of the study is to investigate the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation in terms of examination and evaluation of evidence by the court. A system of general scientific and special research methods was used to achieve the goals set, including dialectical, system and structural, statistical, and system analysis methods. It is proved that within the framework of judicial proceedings, a judge, as a subject of examination and evaluation of evidence, carries out certain research activities. It is proved that this activity is aimed at establishing circumstances and reproducing certain fragments of reality that prove or refute the facts, which results in the formation of an internal conviction in the judge and, ultimately, a court decision. The priority importance of such a basis of criminal proceedings as the immediacy of the examination of testimony, items, and documents is emphasised, which contributes to the full clarification of the circumstances of the proceedings and its objective solution. The study results will contribute to the development of the justice system, considering the best international practices in the context of adversarial criminal proceedings, ensuring the correct and timely consideration of criminal proceedings
Modern possibilities of forensic examination in the process of investigation of crimes in the field of computer systems and telecommunication networks
Authors: Teplytskyi Bronislav
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to investigate the current issues of attracting special knowledge in the investigation of crimes in the use of computer systems and telecommunication networks. The methodological basis of the study is the use of a set of methods and methodological approaches, in particular: formal legal, structural-functional, system and comparative legal, analysis, synthesis, forecasting, etc. As part of the coverage of problematic issues in the fight against computer crime, negative factors that are common in Ukraine are highlighted. It is emphasised that computer crime as a new form of antisocial behaviour poses a serious threat to the security and normal functioning of society. Therefore, the main goal of the national policy in countering criminal offences in the use of computer systems and telecommunication networks is the interaction and coordination of efforts of expert structures with law enforcement agencies, and providing them with the necessary resources and facilities. Specialised expert research is fundamentally important for solving and investigating crimes in the field of computer technologies, telecommunication systems and networks. The correct definition of the object and purpose of the expert examination and the correct formulation of the expert's questions, which depend directly on the tasks of the expert examination, play an important role in the assignment of these types of expert examinations. In this regard, errors in asking questions to the expert constitute an error in determining the task that the expert examination should perform. Crimes in the use of computers and telecommunication networks are a complex anti-social phenomenon that covers almost all spheres of human life and directly concerns such a concept as information security. Effective detection and investigation of these criminal offences require, first of all, high-quality involvement of qualified specialists in the field of computer technology in the investigation process. Currently, almost no recommendations have been developed in forensic science that would relate to the specifics of investigating and conducting forensic examinations in these categories of cases. This is primarily conditioned by the novelty of the outlined problem, the availability and rapid increase in the number of varieties of computer and mobile devices, their services and mobile communication tools. Effective investigation of crimes in the field of information and computer technologies depends on timely and correct conduct of the necessary expert investigation. In addition to traditional forensic research, specialised expertise that implements a number of searches diagnostic and identification tasks related to the analysis of both electronic computing equipment and forensic information that they contain is important in the detection and investigation of crimes in the field of computer technology
The ratio of the victim's identity and the perpetrator's identity in criminal offenses related to domestic violence
Authors: Komarynska Yuliia
Published: May 2023

The article examined the correlation of such elements of criminal characteristics as a perpetrator’s identity and victim’s identity, classified criminal offenses related to domestic violence based on the understanding of the peculiarities of the process of interrelation between the offender and the victim, stages of violence and the level of family relations. The purpose of the research is to determine the individual characteristics of the offender and the victim, as well as the interdependency of such characteristics, which are crucial for the selection of investigative tactics and directions of investigation of criminal offenses connected with domestic violence. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods are used. There are method of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy and modeling. Also for the description of legal phenomenon, substantiation of legality of behavior of the subjects of violation and grouping of models of behavior of the offender and victim is a special-legal method. The specific sociological method is used to summarize available scientific research and results of the survey, questionnaire and interview of practical workers. The scientific novelty of the research is that due to scientific work and the given activity of subdivisions of the National Police of Ukraine individual peculiarities of persons who are approaching domestic violence are studied, such persons are classified according to their family status, gender, age. The study also identifies the peculiarities and stages of the relationship between the offender and the victim in criminal offenses related to domestic violence. A criminal classification of criminal offenses related to domestic violence was carried out on the basis of a summary of the data on the individual of the offender and the victim
HỘI CHỨNG CHUYỂN HÓA VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2019
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Oanh , Phan Thanh Tâm , Văn Thái Minh , Trần Quốc Cường , Văn Thị Giáng Hương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Hội chứng chuyển hóa ngày càng gia tăng tại Việt Nam, làm tăng nguy cơ mắc bệnh tim mạch, đái tháo đường týp 2 và tăng tỷ lệ tử vong. Nghiên cứu có mục tiêu xác định tỷ lệ hiện mắc hội chứng chuyển hóa và các yếu tố liên quan ở người trưởng thành 18 – 69 tuổi tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 1424 đối tượng (791 phụ nữ) với tuổi trung bình là 44,9 ± 14,7. Các thông tin thu thập gồm tuổi, giới, thói quen hút thuốc, cân nặng, chiều cao, vòng eo, cholesterol toàn phần, triglyceride, HDL-C, LDL-C, glucose và huyết áp. Hội chứng chuyển hóa được xác định khi có từ 3 trong 5 tiêu chí trở lên: béo bụng, tăng triglycerid, HDL-C thấp, tăng huyết áp, tăng đường huyết lúc đói.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người trưởng thành mắc hội chứng chuyển hóa là 36,2% (95% KTC: 34,0 – 39,0). Nữ mắc hội chứng chyển hóa nhiều hơn nam (39,7% so với 31,9%). Tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng chuyển hóa có mối liên quan rõ rệt với tuổi tác và tình trạng thừa cân béo phì, ở nhóm 60 – 69 tuổi tỷ lệ mắc HCCH cao nhất 56,7% và ở nhóm BMI ≥ 30 tỷ lệ mắc HCCH lên đến 71,7%. Tuy nhiên ở nhóm 18 – 29 tuổi tỷ lệ mắc hội chứng chuyển hóa cũng chiếm 10,8%. Trong các thành tố chẩn đoán hội chứng chuyển hóa, tăng triglycerid máu chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 51,0% tiếp đến là giảm HDL-C 43,4%, tăng huyết áp 42,8%, béo bụng 38,4% và tăng glucose máu chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất 24,2%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ hiện mắc của hội chứng chuyển hóa tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh đang gia tăng và cần có chiến lược can thiệp dự phòng cho người dân trong thời gian tới.
The Effect of Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in The Fire Fighting and Rescue Service
Authors: Yhonanda Harsono  , Tasya Pratiwi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of training and work discipline on employee performance in the South Jakarta Administrative City Fire and Rescue Service Tribe both partially and simultaneously. The method used in this study is associative quantitative. This study took a sample of 82 respondents. Partial hypothesis test of the Training variable (X1) obtained a calculated value of > ttabel or (15.564 > 1.99006) thus H01 rejected Ha1 is accepted it is also reinforced by the value of ρ value < Sig. 0.05 or (0.000 < 0.05). Partial hypothesis test of labor discipline variables (X2) obtained thitung > ttabel or (21.222 > 1.99006) thus H02 is rejected and Ha2 is accepted as well reinforced by the value of ρ value < Sig. 0.05 or (0.000 < 0.05). This means that there is a significant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Performance. The hypothesis test simultaneously obtained the Fhitung value of > Ftabel or (295.638 > 3.11) it was also reinforced by ρ value < Sig. 0.05 or (0.000 < 0.05). Thus H03 is rejected and Ha3 is accepted. This means that there is a simultaneous significant influence between Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. The coefficient of multiple determinations obtained an R-square value of 0.882, so it can be concluded that the training variable (X1) and work discipline (X2) affects the employee performance variable (Y) has a very strong relationship of 88.2 while the remaining 11.8% is influenced by other factors that were not studied.
Laboratuvar Yöntemiyle Desteklenen Bağlam Temelli Öğretimin Canlılar Dünyasına Yolculuk Ünitesindeki Öğrenci Akademik Başarısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: SERTDEMİR Yağmur , YENER Yeşim
Published: May 2023

Bağlam temelli yaklaşımla yapılan öğretimle, öğrencilere gündelik hayatlarından nesne, olay ve olgular ile kurulan bağlantılarla bilginin öğretileceği bir ortam oluşturulur. Bu durumun da öğretimin niteliğini arttırması beklenir. Dolayısıyla araştırmada laboratuvar yöntemiyle desteklenen bağlam temelli öğretimin, anlaşılması zor olan canlılar dünyasına yolculuk ünitesindeki öğrenci akademik başarısına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı Bolu Mudurnu ilçesinde yer alan bir devlet okulunun 3. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma karma araştırma desenlerinden iç içe karma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda tek grup ön test son test deneysen desen, nitel boyutunda ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 6 ders saatinde tamamlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik analiz programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda laboratuvar yöntemiyle desteklenen bağlam temelli öğretimin 3. sınıf “Canlılar Dünyasına Yolculuk” ünitesindeki öğrenci akademik başarısını arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrenciler laboratuvar yöntemiyle desteklenen bağlam temelli öğretimin ilgi çekici, zevkli, kolay anlaşılır, akılda kalıcı ve eğlenceli olduğunu belirtirken, olumsuz görüş bildiren olmamıştır. Elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak, önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Ocular Defect Using Customized Ocular Prosthesis
Authors: Hassan Shaik Ali , Beohar Gaurav , Dudhe Surabhi , Thawani Ajay Kumar , Jain Shubham
Published: May 2023

The eyes play an important role in determining a person's facial profile. It causes distress to the patient when his or her eyes are lost. In order to enhance self-esteem and social acceptance, eye prosthesis restores the appearance of the face. There are various materials and techniques used in the fabrication of an ocular prosthesis. Among the advantages of custom ocular prostheses over stock eye prostheses are better eyelid movements, even pressure distribution, which reduces trauma to the tissues, and improved fit, comfort, and aesthetics. An ocular prosthesis can be customized to appear more natural by customizing the size, shape, and color of the iris, pupil, and sclera. This article illustrates the rehabilitation of eyes using custom-made eye cells.
Politeness: How The Youth Of Banjarese Address People In Banjar Language
Authors: Nor Rizkyka Adetya
Published: May 2023

Politeness as part of language aspect is an important matter to discuss in language. Politeness deals with the term of addressing particular people which is important in Banjarese language as it shows respect and sentences tone. This article discusses the words used by Banjarese youth in addressing people. The writer observed the interaction between youth and elderly during the Ied Fitri holiday and presented the result on the tables. The result is expected to give a theoretical contribution on the language discussion.

Abstrak: Kesantunan sebagai bagian dari aspek berbahasa merupakan hal yang penting untuk dibahas dalam berbahasa. Sopan santun berkaitan dengan istilah menyapa orang tertentu yang penting dalam bahasa Banjar karena menunjukkan rasa hormat dan nada kalimat. Artikel ini membahas tentang kata-kata yang digunakan oleh pemuda Banjar dalam menyapa orang. Penulis mengamatiinteraksi antara pemuda dan orang tua selama liburan Idul Fitri dan mempresentasikan hasilnya di atas meja. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis pada pembahasan bahasa.
A Comparison of the Sedative Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam on Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endosonography Outside the Operating Room
Authors: Ghomeishi Ali , Akhondzadeh Reza , Baghbanian Reza , Mahmoudi Kamran , Bakhtiari Nima
Published: May 2023

Background: Patients may experience anxiety, discomfort, and pain during endoscopy, which cannot be tolerated without sedative drugs. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the sedative effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam on patients undergoing endosonography outside the operating room. Methods: This randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 126 patients aged 18 - 65 years old with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I - II undergoing elective endosonography. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. The dexmedetomidine group received dexmedetomidine (1 μg/kg) for 25 minutes with propofol (0.5 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1 μg/kg) at the start of the procedure. The midazolam group received midazolam (0.03 mg/kg) with propofol (0.5 mg/kg) and fentanyl (1 μg/kg). Heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) were recorded before and 5, 10, and 15 minutes after starting the procedure. The Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSS) and the need for an additional dose of propofol were recorded during the procedure. The Numeric Pain Rating scale (Ambesh score) scores were recorded at the beginning, immediately after, and 1 hour after the procedure. Nausea and vomiting were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale in cooperation with the patient. Results: The dexmedetomidine group had significantly higher SpO2 and RSS scores during sedation than the midazolam group (P = 0.02). Overall, specialist satisfaction was higher in the dexmedetomidine group than in the midazolam group. There was no clinically significant difference in pain score and nausea and vomiting frequencies between the 2 groups. Conclusions: Dexmedetomidine is more effective than midazolam for sedation during gastrointestinal endosonography.
The Dissolution of Political Parties in Indonesia is Viewed from the Constitutional Aspect
Authors: Mursyidi Mursyidi
Published: May 2023

Democracy is a manifestation of the State of Indonesia. This means that Indonesia always triess to guarantee the rights of its citizens to freedom of association and assembly. This is stated in the state constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution concerning guarantees for human rights. This right is the right to associate and assemble which can be dedicated as a forum for establishing a political party. So in matters of the state, it is always related to the problems of political parties. This political party has a role in determining the direction of policies and goals of a country. The development of political parties can also be a development towards the direction of the country, so it is necessary to have restrictions on the establishment of a political party. Like having to have the same ideology with the ideology of the state. Political parties that are proven to have different ideologies from the state will be dissolved and frozen and in this case the dissolution mechanism has been regulated by the state. This change and suspension is a form of restriction given by the state to guarantee national security and also guarantee the rights of Indonesian citizens.
Morphological Characterization of Advanced Coloured Rice Genotypes
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla, ANGRAU, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, M Tushara , B Krishna Veni ,   Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla, ANGRAU, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, N Sambasiva Rao ,   Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla, ANGRAU, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Published: May 2023

Morphological characterization of 12 advanced coloured rice genotypes was carried out using 39 morphological descriptors during Kharif, 2021 at Agricultural Research Station, Bapatla and the results revealed that 20 out of 39 characters showed variation. Estimates of Shannon weaver diversity indices for the characters studied ranged from 0 to 0.81. The highest diversity index of 0.81 was exhibited by the Flag leaf: attitude of the blade (late observation). Cluster analysis revealed that BPT2858 from cluster I was unique when compared to other cultures. DUS characterization of advanced rice genotypes helps the plant breeder to maintain the cultures with 100 % genetic purity and the cultures can also be used as parents in the breeding programmes based on the objective.
Assessment of Sodicity Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Germplasm
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology,  Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya -224 229 (U.P.), India., Shrivastav Shiv Prakash , OP Verma ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology,  Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya -224 229 (U.P.), India., - Kanhaiya Lal ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSA University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), India., - Subhash Mishra ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology,  Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya -224 229 (U.P.), India.
Published: May 2023

The experiment on 113 genotypes (aromatic and non-aromatic rice) including three checks viz., Sarjoo 52, FL 478, and CSR 10 of rice (Oryza sativa L.) was conducted to work out the identification of elite genotypes based on grain yield and their various yield attributing traits. The grain yield per plant ranged from 8.898g for NDRK 50047 to 24.658g in the case of IR 13 T 141 with a general mean of 16.464g. Out of 113 genotypes, thirty-six genotypes produced significantly higher grain yield per plant than the general mean. The best ten genotypes for higher grain yield per plant were IR 13 T 141, IR 11 T 230, IR 13 T 145, IR 12 T 147, IR 11 T 171, IR 11 T 132, IR 11 T 205, IR 12 T 193, AT 401, and CSR 43. Similarly, the genotypes showed that very high mean performance in the desired direction for various characters; may also be used as donors for improving the characters for which they had high mean performance in yield and yield contributing traits. The availability of large genetic variability, as well as the nature of heritability and gene actions, are all important factors in the success of selection in improving plant traits. The basic material for a plant breeding programme is genetic diversity, which is used to generate superior genotypes through selection.
Assessment of Genetic Variability Parameters Among the F2 Population of a Cross Between Jaya × Isogenic Line of MTU1010 for Yield and its Component Traits in Rice
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, GD Dileep Kumar , R Abdul Fiyaz ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, KP Viswanatha ,   Mahatama Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413722, LV Subba Rao ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, VP Chimote ,   Mahatama Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413722, KS Raghuwanshi ,   Agricultural Research Station, Lonavala, Maharashtra 410401, VL Amolic ,   Mahatama Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413722, K Chaithanya ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, D Shivani ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad 500030, - Bharat Kumar ,   Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad 500030, VS Rapaka Percy ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, B Satvik ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030, RM Sundaram ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad 500030
Published: May 2023

An experiment was carried out during Rabi 2021-22 at the experimental plot of ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad. Two diverse elite indica lines of rice (Jaya and isogenic line of MTU1010) were used to generate the F2 population to study genetic variability parameters, heritability, and expected genetic advance under selection. Higher GCV, PCV, and heritability coupled with high genetic advance were estimated for the number of productive tillers, panicle weight, number of filled grains, and single plant yield, which indicated that heritability of these traits was under the control of additive gene action. Stringent selection for such traits will be rewarding.
Case Study on the Effectiveness of a College Civic Engagement Program in Gulmit Gojal Hunza, Pakistan
Authors: Rahim Adeela , Saleem Sadia , Noman Mehreen
Published: May 2023

In this study, the importance of community service is examined from the perspectives of Gulmit Gojal Hunza teachers and pupils. Questionnaire was used to perform the inquiry. The study's sample included both private and public colleges. Investigating the worth of services in educational settings from the perspectives of both teachers and students is the aim of the study. There were 80 pupils and 20 teachers among the 100 respondents who were chosen at random. A 20-item questionnaire was used as the research instrument, and the data was analyzed using the straightforward percentage approach. The results demonstrate how performing community service encourages learning among students as well as provide opportunity to travel and experience different cultures regarding their community and to show their involvement in various community activities. As students that engage in community service have a deeper understanding of their communities, including the resources, issues, and other knowledge required for a successful integration. It also gives students several opportunities to develop their civic sense and skills. Furthermore by being involved in community organizations while still in school, students can improve their communication and planning skills. Additionally, students develop relationships with different community members and get experience working with them in diverse areas. It strengthens a person's moral principles, which they developed while completing their service. The benefits of community service for individuals, organizations, and the community at large should be emphasized to college level.
Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Child Labour: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Nasir Hamna , Zahid GulRukh , Fatima Ambreen
Published: May 2023

The issue of child labour and its consequences on developing economies during COVID-19 is significant to debate as the problem has hurt children the most in the current situation. Due to the Pandemic, children suffer more as many families face loss of lives, reduced livelihood, and economic opportunities. Children participating in the labour force belonging South Asian countries will face a surplus of Child Labour due to COVID-19 in the coming years.To the best of our knowledge, no such studies have considered the issue in hand. The study has worked on a "special survey evaluating the Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19 on the well-being of people" published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. This study focuses on seeing the consequences of COVID-19 on the labour market, especially child labour. The analysis reveals overwhelming findings. It is suggested that the government should provide parenting support to help families on the verge of entering into poverty as COVID-19 has affected the income-generating opportunities. Further, it is recommended to coordinate with all the key players of the institutions to cover the problem of food security, child protection, and child anti-trafficking problems as these are the significant problems that children are facing. Moreover, Job opportunities should be created to facilitate youth employment; those near reaching their legal age to work should be included in the focused group to prevent child labour.
Preocupări legislative în mineritul datelor
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

Mineritul datelor (data mining) implică șase clase comune de sarcini: detectarea anomaliilor, învățarea regulilor de asociere, clustering, clasificare, regresie, și sumarizare. În timp ce termenul de „mineritul datelor” („data mining”) în sine nu are implicații etice, el este adesea asociat cu mineritul de informații în legătură cu comportamentul oamenilor (etic și de altă natură). Respectarea drepturilor de autor sunt direct interesate de problemele legate de mineritul datelor.
STUDI KETERDAPATAN LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE PANNING DI KALI JERNIH TIMIKA PAPUA
Authors: Putri Nilam Sry
Published: May 2023

Tahap eksplorasi merupakan tahapan yang sangat penting sebelum kegiatan penambangan dilakukan guna menghindari kerugian yang akan dialami oleh pihak perusahaan ataupun investor. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetauhi potensi sebaran logam dan memahami karakteristik mineral logam di Kali Jernih. Lokasi penelitian terletak sungai kali jernih yang merupakan salah satu aliran sungai area Kecamatan Mimika Baru, Kabupaten Mimika, Provinsi Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penyelidikan geokimia. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan. Tahap pertama yakni, observasi langsung dilapangan (Kali Jernih) yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode panning atau dulang. Peralatan yang digunakan selama observasi adalah, Global Position System (GPS), kompas geologi, sekop, dan dulang. Tahapan kedua yakni, penelitian laboratorium yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Geologi Pertambangan Politeknik Amamapare Timika. Tahapan ketiga yakni, pengolahan data interpretasi dari hasil analisis sampel. Pegambilan sampel dilakukan di delapan (8) stasiun dengan jarak ±10 meter. Dari hasil analisis laboratorium yang dilakukan terhadap 8 (delapan) sampel diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan keberadaan logam hanya terdapat pada stasiun 2. Karakter fisik dari logam yang ditemukan dilapangan adalah nampak mengkilap atau berkilau jika dilihat secara kasat mata.

 

Kata Kunci: eksplorasi, geokimia, panning, sebaran logam, kali jernih.

 

ABSTRACT

The exploration stage is a very important stage before mining activities are carried out in order to avoid losses that will be experienced by the company or investors. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of knowing the potential distribution of metals and understanding the characteristics of metallic minerals in Kali Jernih. The research location is located on the Kali Jernih, which is one of the rivers in the Mimika Baru District, Mimika Regency, Papua Province. The method used in this research is a geochemical investigation method. The research was conducted in 3 stages. The first stage is direct observation in the field (Kali Jernih) which is carried out by taking samples using the panning or pan method. The equipment used during the observations was the Global Position System (GPS), geological compass, shovel, and tray. The second stage is laboratory research conducted at the Mining Geology Laboratory of the Amamapare Polytechnic Timika. The third stage is processing the interpretation of data from the results of sample analysis. Sampling was carried out at eight (8) stations with a distance of ±10 meters. From the results of laboratory analysis conducted on 8 (eight) samples, the results showed that the presence of metal was only found at station 2. The physical characteristics of the metals found in the field were shiny or shiny when seen with the naked eye.

 Keywords: exploration, geochemistry, panning, metal distribution, kali jernih.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KENDALI KIPAS OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO PADA LABORATORIUM POLITEKNIK AMAMAPARE TIMIKA
Authors: Rombekila Aryani -
Published: May 2023

Pemanasan global berhubungann dengan proses meningkatnya suhu rata-rata permukaan bumi. Peningkatan suhu permukaan bumi ini dihasilkan oleh adanya radiasi sinar matahari menuju ke atmosfer bumi, kemudian sebagian sinar ini berubah menjadi energi panas dalam bentuk sinar infra merah diserap oleh udara dan permukaan bumi. Internet of Things adalah salah satu kemajuan terbaru dalam Informasi dan komunikasi teknologi, menyediakan konektivitas global dan manajemen sensor, perangkat, pengguna dengan informasi. Jadi kombinasi IoT dan teknologi tertanam telah membantu dalam membawa solusi untuk banyak yang ada masalah praktis selama bertahun-tahun. Pada penelitian ini kipas angin dalam pengaktifannya akan dibuat secara otomatis yaitu dilengkapi dengan sensor  DHT11 (Suhu & Sensor kelembaban) dan rangkaian komparator sebagai pembanding tegangan input IC Analog, yang kemudian di XOR kan dengan IC Digital. Kipas dapat bekerja secara otomatis sehingga dapat mempermudah manusia yang sebelumnya proses pengaktifan kipas dilakukan oleh manusia. Dan juga dapat lebih efisiensi dalam pemakaian energi karena kipas bekerja pada saat yang diperlukan saja.

 

Kata kunci: IC Digital, Kipas angin, DHT11, Arduino Uno, Suhu

 

ABSTRACT

      Global warming is related to the process of increasing the average temperature of the earth's surface. This increase in the earth's surface temperature is produced by the presence of solar radiation into the earth's atmosphere, then some of this light turns into heat energy in the form of infrared rays which are absorbed by the air and the earth's surface. Internet of Things is one of the latest advances in Information and communication technology, providing global connectivity and management of sensors, devices, users with information. So the combination of IoT and embedded technology has helped in bringing solutions to many existing practical problems over the years. At the end of the research is the fan in the power on will be made automatically is equipped with a temperature sensor (DHT11) and comparator circuit as a voltage comparator IC Analog input, which is then XOR with Digital IC. The fan can work automatically so as to facilitate human before fan activation process is done by humans. And can also be more efficient in energy consumption due to the fan works only when needed.  

Keywords: Digital IC, Fan,DHT 11, Arduino Uno, temperature
UJI PARAMETER KIMIA BATU GAMPING SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SEMEN PADA LOKASI PENAMBANGAN CV THIAK KELURAHAN ARDIPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Rumabar Anna Maria , Gaspersz Rolling Swempry
Published: May 2023

Limestone mining owned by CV Thiak, which is located in the Ardipura II Jayapura city, has been operating for a long time. However, the utilization of limestone is only used as a mixed material in construction such as offices, schools, brdges and others. One sample of the use og limestone is a raw material for making cement. This study aims to determine the chemical content of limestone belonging to CV Thiak so that it can also be used as a raw material for making cement. The research stage is at the beginning with initial of reaserch location and mapping to determine the coordinates of the sampling location. Samples were taken at two different locations. Next, the stage of taking limestone as a sample for testing. The next stage is the description of the limestone to determine of type of limestone. The stage of sending limestone samples to the Mineral Engineering Laboratory in Bandung city to determine the chemical content contained in the sample. The last stage is the analysis of chemical parameters as data from laboratory test using the X-Ray Fluoresence method. Some of the chemical parameters analyzed were CaCO3, CaO, MgO, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and SiO2. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the two limestone sample belonging to CV Thiak have very high CaCO3 content. The CaCO3 at the first point has a level of 98,78 %. Meanwhile, the sample at the second point has a CaCO3 content of 98,38 %. For levels of CaO, the first point is 55,35 % and the second point is 55,13 %. By looking at the value of the content of CaCO3 and CaO, the quality of CV Thiak’s limestone is very good and meets the standars as cement raw materials, according to Portland cement standards
THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN TRANSLATING ENGLISH IDIOM
Authors: Paranoan Emon
Published: May 2023

The tittle of local research  is The Students’ Ability In Translating English Idiom  which  researching the student of  English letters students and graduate student in Titip  Sentani Courses .  The main problem of this research is to see the quality of translation English idiom result that done by fifth semester students of English letter in USTJ and Titip students course. The purpose of this study is to see whether both fifth semester of English letters and Titip students able to translate English idiom expressions of the source language to the target language (English to Indonesian), and whether students used many translation types in their translation. The method is used to take the data collection of this study are giving a set of test and questioners to the students. By using both of those procedures above, the data can be known and also students result that have translated, were analyzed to see that how far are the fifth semester students and Titip students able to transfer the core meaning of the source language to target language. There are many problems faced by students in translation process that is, students in fifth semester of English letters and Titip students found difficult words and the new idiom meaning to construct the sentence into the target language. The result of  this local research show that  students in fifth semester and Titip graduate students used free translation, word for word translation and literal translation types in their translation. The better translation result in translation done by a big part students of Titip students course that be able to transfer the idiom from the source language into the target language which is Bahasa Indonesia by using their existing language knowledge of both these language.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBANTUAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA
Authors: Millah Mailulatul , Wildani Arin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran CTL berbantuan media ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa MIPA Putri MA di Pamekasan, sedangkan sampel terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol masing-masing berjumlah 30 siswa. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran model CTL dengan bantuan media ular tangga sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan model Discovery Learning (DL). Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes hasil belajar fisika siswa dalam ranah kognitif C1-C4 berupa soal pilihan ganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Ancova dengan hasil pretest sebagai variabel kontrolnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar <0.001 (<0.05) yang artinya model CTL berbantuan media ular tangga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN E-MODUL UNTUK MENDUKUNG KEMAMPUAN PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SISWA DI SMA: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIK
Authors: Wulandari Mashelin , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa dengan menggunakan e-modul dalam pembelajaran fisika di tingkat SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian literature literature review yang sistematik. Artikel yang diperoleh sebanyak 50 artikel dari Google Scholar dengan publikasi rentang tahun 2017 hingga 2021 sebagai populasi yang kemudian disaring menjadi 10 artikel terindeks Sinta 1-3 sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa e-modul merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat menggambarkan inovasi baru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga menjadi lebih interaktif dan fleksibel. Penggunaan e-modul dalam pembelajaran fisika dapat mendukung kemampuan pemecahan masalah, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, pemahaman konsep, literasi sains, kreativitas, hasil belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, penggunaan e-modul dalam pembelajaran fisika di tingkat SMA dapat dikatakan efektif dalam upaya mengoptimalkan tujuan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN (TEACHING GRANT) TERINTEGRASI APLIKASI ADOBE FLASH C.S.6 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Susanti Nova , Dani Rahma
Published: May 2023

Aktivitas mahasiswa saat mengikuti Kuliah Astronomi dan Geofisika di prodi pendidikan fisika selama ini masih kurang. Hal ini dikarenakan alat perkuliahan yang kurang memadai, mahasiswa hanya mendengarkan penjelasan dari dosen, dan pembelajaran melalui aplikasi Zoom kurang efektif bagi mahasiswa. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya merancang Rancangan Pembelajaran yang baik dan memadai agar perkuliahan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Desain Pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Adobe Flash C.S.6. Metode pengembang penelitian ini adalah 4-D (Four-D mode). Tahap pengembangan produk dalam model ini adalah tahap pendefinisian, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, dan tahap diseminasi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran layak untuk digunakan.
Collaborative Leadership and Quality of Work Life of School Heads in Davao Region
Authors: Dalagan Jr Saturnino
Published: May 2023

Collaborative leadership is expected in an educational system and work environment. However, school heads missed to cater the concerns of leadership skills which is crucial to sustain quality of work life. This study aimed to determine the level of collaborative leadership and quality of work life of elementary school heads of Region XI, Philippines. The results were projected to improve the body of knowledge and resources available for deepening the quality of work life of school heads. The study employed descriptive-correlation survey method through the use of Product-Moment correlation. The respondents of the study were composed of 340 elementary teachers. The results revealed that the level of collaborative leadership and quality of work life of school heads of Region XI were high. The study proved that collaborative leadership and quality of work life of school heads in Region XI were significant and positively related, indicating that the collaborative leadership of school heads were considered significant in promoting quality of work life. It is strongly recommended that school heads play an imperative role and apply collaborative leadership skills to increase the level of happiness a person derives for his career, thus, promoting a congenial environment at the work place.
Strategic Training for Quality Higher Education Graduates: Achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4)
Authors:   Institute of Education University of Calabar-Nigeria, Orji Evelyn Ijeoma , Idika Delight Omoji ,   Institute of Education University of Calabar-Nigeria, Ekwukoma Victor ,   Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), Abuja
Published: May 2023

Poor quality graduates and poor work adjustment among the work force are some contemporary challenges of higher education training in many societies. Affected graduates usually lack the technical skills, attitudes and competencies required to perform effectively when employed. Often times, difficulties to cope with the demands and expectations of the work environment put some at risk of job loss and redundancy; hence, undermining the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDG:4). Poor quality graduate outputs have been blamed on diverse factors which include: personal, institutional and socio-cultural. However, this study is focused on the institutional factors. The position of this paper is that institutional inputs which cover training have to be more strategic and progressive for the production of high skilled workforce that are competitive both locally and globally. This will enhance the achievement of UN SDG: 4, which is targeted at enhancing learning for the acquisition of vocational and technical skills for decent work as well as for global citizenship in a global world. Based on the aim of addressing learning gaps among graduates, this paper stresses the need for instructional inputs to be in tandem with global best practices, while adapting indigenous resources (value system) to impart learners, cognitively and affectively. The paper recommends that higher education institutions should leverage the training strategies pointed out in this paper to enhance quality of graduates and future labour force that can contribute to sustainable national development.