bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“O que eu era e o que eu sou”
Authors: Quintas da Silva Bianca , Cruz Leijoto Camila
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico é uma doença inflamatória crônica, de causa ainda desconhecida e de natureza auto-imune. A doença pode evoluir com manifestações dermatológicas, incidindo mais freqüentemente em mulheres jovens, ou seja, na fase reprodutiva. (Sato et al; 2004) O envolvimento dermatológico gera insatisfações tanto estéticas como psicológicas nos pacientes acometidos. Foram encontrados artigos citando as manifestações dermatológicas porém, não com foco voltado a essa questão. O artigo tentará delimitar o corpo humano, alterado pelo Lúpus, como objeto de estudo, presumindo que as alterações visíveis compreendem uma importante forma de visualização e distorção da auto imagem. Objetivos: O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir e compreender as alterações dermatológicas provocadas pela doença referida. Em face disso, a questão central busca o mapeamento das alterações físicas-emocionais importantes relacionadas ao Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico, justificado pelo pressuposto de que a imagem corporal representa o sistema simbólico que forma a identidade pessoal e social. (Andrade SS; 2003). Metodologia: Este artigo se caracteriza como qualitativo e descritivo sobre alterações dermatológicas integrada a imagem corporal no Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico. Serão incluídos livros acadêmicos, artigos científicos de revisão com base de dados retirados do Scielo, Pubmed, Google acadêmico, bibliotecas online sobre o tema abordado dos anos de 1993 a 2013 e excluídos pesquisa de campo e artigos de revisão com as datas inferiores ao ano 1993. Discussão: Conforme analisamos o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico consiste em uma doença inflamatória de acometimento difuso. Ocorre em mulheres em idade fértil e por ser um transtorno sem delimitações populares estabelecidas é cenário de grande sofrimento. A vivencia do lúpus esta associada a importantes modificações psicossociais dos pacientes acometidos. O caráter oscilatório da patologia prejudica a adesão da doença e reconhecimento de uma identidade. Finalmente considera-se como necessário a autoconsciência breve e a auto-aceitação a fim de estabelecer um tratamento adequado. Conclusões: O Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico como vimos não consiste em apenas uma doença com uma diversidade clinica complexa mas também com fatores emocionais múltiplos relacionados a cada individuo. Vale ressaltar que uma vez superado alguns obstáculos desse processo de adoecer, novos poderão surgir já que consiste em uma doença cíclica e imprevisível que gera graves repercussões psicossociais. Nesse momento, o apoio oferecido pela equipe de saúde é de suma importância. O médico deve não apenas se ligar ao diagnostico e tratamento mas também se propor a ouvir e acolher o sujeito propiciando uma reflexão sobre sua experiência e auxiliando na elaboração dos seus sentidos.
Sexualidade, Climatério e Desejo Sexual Hipoativo
Authors: Ferreira de Assis Thamara , Barbosa Ferreira Alessandra , Arantes Mangia Maxmuller
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Nos últimos anos a população mundial vem envelhecendo, com isso as mulheres conheceram as alterações orgânicas que ocorrem durante o processo do climatério. Alterações essas que influenciam diretamente no desempenho sexual, porém tendo claramente a contribuição do próprio processo de envelhecimento. Dentre as disfunções sexuais, o desejo sexual hipoativo (DSH) representa 60% das queixas. Objetivo: Devido alta porcentagem de DSH, este trabalho científico consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica a fim de contribuir para maior conhecimento sobre o tema. Método: Foram realizadas pesquisas em artigos científicos e periódicos publicados Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, e Revistas Cientificas, que contenham as palavras chave Sexualidade, Climatério e Desejo Sexual Hipoativo; Keywords: Sexuality, Menopause and hypoactive sexual desire, após a análise qualitativa dos conteúdos obtidos, foi construído um artigo de revisão bibliográfica. Resultado: O DSH consiste na diminuição ou ausência de interesses e de fantasias sexuais, não havendo motivação para o ato sexual, conceito este baseado no modelo tradicional proposto por Masters e Johnson (1960) e por Helen Kaplan (1970). Porém, ampliado tomando como base o modelo circular proposto por Basson, que considera que a motivação sexual pode ser desencadeada por fatores não sexuais, provindos de uma atitude neutra, influenciado principalmente pelos fatores psicossociais. Diversos sentimentos como a felicidade e o sucesso têm sido relacionados à satisfação sexual, inclusive à capacidade orgástica da mulher. Assim, se faz necessário estabelecer o diagnóstico precoce tomando como bases os critérios de DSM-IV-TR (2002), que consiste na ausência ou diminuição do desejo sexual, desencadeando dificuldades interpessoais, que não são explicadas por outras perturbações; e DSM-V-TR (2013) que combinou o desejo sexual aos distúrbios de excitação feminina, com duração de 6 meses. Entretanto, para isso é necessário visitas periódicas ao ginecologista e uma cumplicidade entre médico e paciente para abordar tal assunto. O tratamento é de extrema importância para recuperar a qualidade de vida da mulher, que deve ser individualizado, variando de acordo com a causa. Conclusão: O DSH traz consequências negativas à saúde da mulher, afetando significativamente a auto-estima e a qualidade de vida, física e mental. Revelando ser necessário o conhecimento do quadro e a intervenção individualizada precoce.
Tratamento da Endometriose Pélvica e Fertilidade
Authors: De Faria Ribeiro Pereira Iriana
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A endometriose é uma patologia estrogênio dependente (Bulun., 2009). É definida como a presença de glândulas e estroma endometriais funcionantes fora da cavidade uterina, tendo sido descrita pela primeira vez em 1927, por Sampson, com a teoria da menstruação retrógrada (Freitas et al., 2011). A fisiopatologia da endometriose é muito controversa, existindo diferentes teorias para descrevê-la. A mais aceita é a teoria da menstruação retrógrada, que explica o motivo da presença de tecido endometrial na cavidade peritoneal, associada com fatores genéticos, hormonais e imunológicos. (Kennedy et al., 2005). De acordo com Parazzini, 2008, a endometriose é uma das doenças ginecológicas benignas mais comuns, estimando-se sua prevalência em 10%. No Brasil, a doença é o principal achado laparoscópico em pacientes com dor pélvica e o segundo diagnóstico entre mulheres com infertilidade (Palmadias , R., 1995) A American Fertility Society classifica a endometriose levando em consideração o número, tamanho e localização das lesões e a existência de aderências para peritônio, trompas e ovários. Existem os estadios I, II, III e IV. O estadio I é superficial, com poucos implantes. O estadio II tem maior número de implantes e eles são mais profundos. O estadio III é a endometriose moderada, com implantes profundos, endometriomas e algumas aderências. O estadio IV é grave, tem muitos implantes profundos, grandes endometriomas e aderências firmes. Até o momento, poucos estudos consistentes foram feitos com o intuito de se caracterizar as pacientes portadoras de endometriose. Sabe-se que o diagnóstico de endometriose é feito em 2% a 18% das pacientes assintomáticas submetidas à ligadura tubária. Porém, muito se pode aprender com a caracterização de pacientes portadoras de endometriose, pois, provavelmente, antecedentes familiares, pessoais, hábitos e estilo de vida podem influenciar no desenvolvimento da doença (Bellelis P. et al., 2011).
A Survey on Diamond Security System Using Machine Learning and Blockchain
Authors: Swaraj Ravindra Dudhe  , Prajakta Aniruddha Ichole  , Sudarshan Rameshwar Bansode  , Kalyani Sandip Gaikwad  , Kavita Mahesh Jadhav
Published: August 2024

The pervasive challenges of counterfeit in the diamond industry, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the looming threat of large-scale heists, akin to the infamous Antwerp money heist of 2003, underscore the critical need for innovative security solutions. This initiative addresses these pressing concerns through the fusion of machine learning algorithms and blockchain technology. Our methodology entails a comprehensive dataset comprising 32 parameters for advanced detection and 5 dominant parameters for basic detection, catering to both expert and novice users. Leveraging machine learning techniques including random forest and ensemble learning, our system meticulously analyzes these parameters to discern between natural and artificial diamonds with heightened accuracy. The accuracy of our models varies, with the highest achieving an impressive 98%, ensuring robust authentication and fraud prevention mechanisms. Furthermore, the verified data of natural diamonds is securely stored on a blockchain ledger, fortifying ownership records against tampering and ensuring transparency. This integrated approach not only safeguards the integrity of the diamond industry but also fosters trust and transparency among stakeholders. By providing a paradigm shift in security solutions, our system sets a new standard for authentication and fraud prevention in the diamond market, mitigating risks and empowering stakeholders with reliable, data-driven tools for decision-making.
Impact of Strategic Leadership Styles on Organizational Performance in Canada
Authors: Logan Jack
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the Impact of strategic leadership styles on organizational performance in Canada
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed a significant relationship between leadership approaches and the overall success of organizations. Effective strategic leadership, characterized by adaptability, vision, and a strong alignment with organizational goals, has been found to drive higher performance levels across various sectors in Canada. Leaders who embrace transformational and participative styles often foster innovation, employee engagement, and a positive organizational culture, all of which contribute to enhanced productivity and competitive advantage. Conversely, leadership styles that are more autocratic or transactional may limit creativity and employee motivation, potentially hindering long-term performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational Leadership Theory, Transactional Leadership Theory & Contingency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Impact of strategic leadership styles on organizational performance in Canada. Implement tailored leadership development programs that emphasize the cultivation of strategic leadership competencies across all levels of the organization. Align performance metrics and appraisal systems with the core principles of strategic leadership to reinforce behaviors that drive organizational success. Advocate for policies that encourage the adoption and integration of strategic leadership practices within organizations, promoting transparency, accountability, and ethical decision-making. Develop regulatory frameworks that incentivize organizations to prioritize strategic leadership development as a core component of corporate governance and sustainable growth.
Leveraging Data Analytics and Customer Insights for Market Positioning in Ghana
Authors: Aboagye Felix
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine leveraging data analytics and customer insights for market positioning in Ghana
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Leveraging data analytics and customer insights for market positioning in Ghana offers a transformative advantage for organizations seeking to strengthen their competitive edge in a dynamic and evolving market. By harnessing the power of data analytics, companies can gain deep, actionable insights into consumer behaviors, preferences, and trends, enabling them to tailor their products, services, and marketing strategies to meet the specific needs of the Ghanaian market.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency Theory, Resource Dependence Theory & Stewardship Theory may be used to anchor future studies on leveraging data analytics and customer insights for market positioning in Ghana. Organizations should invest in advanced analytics tools and technologies to enhance their data processing and interpretation capabilities. This will enable them to generate deeper customer insights and improve market positioning. Firms should provide continuous training and development for employees in data analytics to ensure they have the necessary skills to leverage customer insights effectively. This can enhance the overall data literacy within the organization. Policymakers should develop and enforce robust data governance frameworks that ensure data privacy and security. This will help in addressing ethical concerns and building consumer trust in data analytics practices. Governments and industry bodies should promote data literacy and education programs to equip the workforce with the necessary skills to handle and analyze data effectively. This can enhance the overall competitiveness of businesses.
La distribución de competencias entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas en materia de educación universitaria: el alcance de la autonomía normativa y organizativa de las universidades públicas en la LOSU
Authors: DELGADO DEL RINCÓN LUIS ESTEBAN
Published: August 2024

El Tribunal Constitucional ha considerado la autonomía universitaria como un derecho fundamental, cuya titularidad corresponde a las universidades. En este trabajo se analizan algunos de los elementos que integran el contenido de este derecho a partir de su desarrollo por la Ley Orgánica 2/2023, de 22 de marzo, del Sistema Universitario (LOSU). Concretamente, el alcance y los límites introducidos por la Ley sobre la autonomía normativa de las universidades públicas o potestad de elaborar sus Estatutos y normas de régimen interno y sobre su autonomía organizativa o capacidad para dotarse de una estructura institucional adecuada para cumplir sus funciones. También se examina el complejo sistema de distribución de competencias entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas en la materia compartida de la educación universitaria y su incidencia sobre la autonomía de las universidades.

Konstituzio Auzitegiak unibertsitate-autonomia funtsezko eskubidetzat jo du, eta eskubide horren titulartasuna unibertsitateei dagokie. Lan honetan, eskubide horren edukia osatzen duten elementu batzuk aztertzen dira, Unibertsitate Sistemaren martxoaren 22ko 2/2023 Lege Organikoaren bidez garatu eta gero. Zehazki, lege horrek emandako ahalmena eta mugak aztertzen dira, unibertsitate publikoen autonomia arauemaileari edo haien estatutuak eta barne-araubideko arauak egiteko ahalmenari buruz, eta haien antolamendu-autonomiari edo funtzioak betetzeko egitura instituzional egokia izateko gaitasunari buruz. Horrez gain, Estatuaren eta autonomia-erkidegoen arteko eskumenak banatzeko sistema konplexua aztertzen da (goi-mailako hezkuntzaren gai partekatuen inguruan), baita horrek unibertsitateen autonomian duen eragina ere.

The Constitutional Court has considered university autonomy as a fundamental right, the ownership of which corresponds to the universities. This work analyzes some of the elements that make up the content of this right based on its development by the recent Organic Law 2/2023, of March 22, of the University System (LOSU). Specifically, the scope and limits introduced by theLaw on the regulatory autonomy of public universities or the power to develop their Statutes and internal regulations and on their organizational autonomy or capacity to provide themselves with an adequate institutional structure to fulfill their functions. The work also examines the complex system of allocation of powers between the State and the Autonomous Communities in the shared field of higher education and its impact on the autonomy of universities.
Gestão da Informação em processos decisórios de organizações sustentáveis
Authors: Silva Rafael Felix da , Razzolini Filho Edelvino
Published: August 2024

O movimento em torno da sustentabilidade é intenso em diferentes frentes e abordagens, sendo o campo de conhecimento da gestão da informação relevante neste cenário, pois comporta pesquisas com capacidade de conciliar visões de áreas distintas, tais como o estudo dos processos informacionais, que subsidiam a tomada de decisão de organizações sustentáveis. Portanto, este estudo objetiva analisar como são desenvolvidas as atividades que compõem os processos de gestão da informação para tomada de decisão em organizações sustentáveis. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários respondidos pelos gestores dos departamentos de sustentabilidade de organizações listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial da Brasil Bolsa Balcão. Os resultados apontaram que as necessidades de informação enfocam, sobretudo, as demandas das partes interessadas e alterações no mercado, ocorrendo, principalmente, de forma preditiva. A captação de informações é heterogênea, utiliza estratégias proativas e reativas, e recorre, em ambos os casos, a tecnologias da informação e comunicação, que além de captar a informação, exercem a função de organizá-la e disseminá-la. A distribuição de informações, tanto interna como externa, assume caráter estratégico e é realizada por equipes específicas. A adesão a práticas de sustentabilidade, por parte da organização, influencia seu ambiente informacional, propiciando: aumento no volume de informações divulgadas; incrementos nos conteúdos comunicados; e alterações positivas na imagem da marca. A análise da informação que apoia a tomada de decisão revela, por sua vez, uma realidade dicotômica, podendo ser baseada em critérios objetivos, ou contar com a subjetividade dos gestores. Tais resultados delineiam um diagnóstico descritivo-interpretativo que pode contribuir para que demais organizações direcionem esforços e recursos para o desenvolvimento de processos relacionados à gestão da informação, que as auxiliem a superar as dificuldades de integração entre as demandas da sustentabilidade e suas estratégias decisórias.
POST HERPETIC BASAL GANGLIA STROKE IN AN ADOLESCENT GIRL: BRIEF REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND A CASE REPORT
Authors: Enato Izehiuwa Gertrude , Ikhurionan Paul Ehiabhi
Published: August 2024

Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a leading cause of sporadic, non-epidemic viral encephalitis in children and adults. We report a very rare case of HSE complicated by multiple ischaemic infarcts involving both basal ganglia in a 15-year-old female adolescent admitted with complaints of headache and fever, irrational behavior and seizures. On clinical examination patient was unconscious with signs of raised intracranial pressure, right hemiparesis and meningeal irritation. She had elevated temperature (38.7°C), and anaemia (packed cell volume of 25.0%). Magnetic resonance imaging showed features of Multiple non-enhancing hypodensities in both basal ganglia with mild dilation of the 3rd and lateral ventricles. She was managed as a case of Post-encephalitis Basal ganglia stroke. The patient subsequently developed a repeat vascular event, with suspected haemorrhagic transformation after 4 weeks and succumbed to the illness.
Knowledge Regarding Post Operative Pain Assessment and Management among Nurses in Tertiary Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel SN Sabu , Dhakal SN Sushmita , Dahal SN Rakshya
Published: August 2024

1.1. Background: Postoperative pain remains one of the greatest burdens for patients following surgery. Nurses play a vital role in postoperative pain assessment and management following surgery. Therefore, nurses should have adequate knowledge about to carry out such responsibilities. 1.2. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the nurse’s knowledge regarding postoperative pain assessment and management among 50 respondents in NCMH, Nepal. Non –probability convenience sampling technique was used to select subject of the study. A self-prepared structured interview questionnaire was used to collect needed data. Ethical consideration was maintained to reduce biasness. Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 21 was applied for data analysis. 1.3. Results: The study showed that majority of participants, twenty-six (52%) of respondents were the aged group of 20-24 year. It reported that 17.6% of the participants had low level of knowledge regarding postoperative pain management while 17.6% had medium level of knowledge, 64.7% had high level of knowledge. It was seen that knowledge regarding pain assessment was significantly higher than knowledge regarding management of pain (P=0.04). 1.4. Conclusion: However, majority of participants had high level of knowledge regarding postoperative pain management, nurse’s professional development, training, or in service education should be arranged to enhance knowledge of nurse regarding postoperative pain management
Outcomes of Portal Vein Tumour Thrombosis [PVTT] with Or Without Anticoagulation In 13 Patients Following in Vascular Department, Ttsh, Singapore
Authors: AA Sule
Published: August 2024

1.1. Aim: To look at the clinical outcomes in portal vein tumour thrombosis [PVTT] with or without anticoagulation. 1.2. Method: This study was approved by ethics committee. Patients following up in Vascular department were recruited with retrospective analysis from 2011 to 2016. Patients were classified into 3 groups: Portal vein thrombosis [PVT] with cirrhosis, malignancy, and infections. The biggest group was PVT with malignancy also known as portal vein tumour thrombosis [PVTT]. This group was analysed in this study. Statistical analysis was done with frequency, means, and percentages were calculated. Outcome measures were defined as clot resolution with or without anticoagulation, bleeding, recurrence, death. 1.3. Results: Out of 30 patients of PVT, 13 patients of PVTT were analysed in this study. They were primary hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC] in 4 and secondary HCC in 9 patients. Mean age was 66.8 years [range of 47-91 years]. There were 6 [46.2%] males and 7 [53.8%] females with ethnicity Chinese in 11 [84.6%], 2 [6.7%] Malay, other races 1 [7.7%]. Six patients received anticoagulation and 7 did not receive anticoagulation. 1.Of 6 patients who received anticoagulation, there was complete resolution of thrombus in 1 [16.7%], partial resolution in 0 [0.0%], no resolution in 5 [83.3%]. There was bleeding in 1 [16.7%], there was no recurrence and 4 [66.7%] died during the period of follow-up. 2.Of 7 patients who did not receive anticoagulation, there was complete resolution of thrombus in 0 [0.0%], partial resolution in 0 [0.0%], no resolution in 7 [100%]. There was bleeding in 0 [0.0%], there was recurrence in 0 [0.0%] and 4 [57.1%] died during the period of follow-up 1.4. Conclusion: Anticoagulation is of marginal benefit in terms of mortality in patient with PVTT. The rate of recurrence is similar in patients with or without anticoagulation, however, PVTT patients with anticoagulation is associated with increased risk of bleeding.
Enhancing Real-Time Customer Service through Adaptive Machine Learning
Authors: Nitesh Upadhyaya
Published: August 2024

Implementing adaptive machine learning models is a unique way to improve real-time customer service and effectively handle client interactions. This paper examines the integration of Apache Kafka, a resilient platform for instantaneous data streaming, with sophisticated machine learning methods to adaptively modify and enhance customer support replies. Our solution differs from static models as it uses Kafka to handle large volumes of interaction data in real-time. This allows for ongoing model learning and quick implementation of insights. We outline the incorporation of Kafka with machine learning algorithms for prognostic analysis and examine the usage of live data to build models that not only forecast client problems but also adjust to interaction subtleties in a flexible manner. This technology greatly enhances the promptness and customisation of client contacts, hence increasing happiness and loyalty. It achieves this by offering personalised responses that are based on current interaction data, rather than depending exclusively on past data. The utilisation of Kafka's data streams for dynamic machine learning highlights a transition towards more flexible and customer-focused service methods in corporate operations
A produção da notícia e a emergência do acontecimento na circulação midiatizada
Authors: Fiegenbaum Ricardo Zimmermann
Published: August 2024

Analisamos como o jornalismo das televisões argentinas C5N, LN+ e TN, introduziu o Caso da Cocaína de Puerta 8 na circulação midiatizada. Articulamos dois eixos: o indicial – que envolve um objeto e afeta um sujeito numa ação – e o do sentido ou simbólico – que expressa a relação entre conceito e estratégia. Assumimos que o jornalismo apreende os acontecimentos em sua singularidade (Genro Filho, 1987) e que os acontecimentos são diferenças que irrompem na vida ordinária e possuem uma dupla vida: como fato e como narrativa (Quéré, 2006/5; 2011). Neste contexto, a notícia é o produto jornalístico das operações de reconhecimento e de produção (Verón, 1993; 2004; 2014) sobre os acontecimentos. Concluímos que os três telejornais operam de modo semelhante, tomando o caso em sua singularidade e, simultaneamente, enquadrando-o num contexto de sentidos de tal modo que, ao passo em que, no discurso, referem o acontecimento em sua indicialidade, como informação, também conformam os seus sentidos, como narrativa, introduzindo-o na circulação midiatizada.
Inteligência Artificial no jornalismo: primeiras impressões sobre o uso do ChatGPT
Authors: Baldessar Maria José , Pinto Larissa Gaspar Coelho
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute a utilização da inteligência artificial, mais especificamente do ChatGPT, na rotina jornalística em veículos de comunicação brasileiros, a partir da experiência de três repórteres. Para tanto, faz-se um resgate teórico resumido sobre os conceitos de inteligência artificial, aprendizado de máquina e processamento de linguagem natural. Por meio de um questionário com 13 perguntas, nosso objetivo é analisar as experiências que estão sendo realizadas com o ChatGPT nas redações jornalísticas, desde as motivações, passando pelas vantagens e desvantagens até as precauções e as projeções da utilização da ferramenta no jornalismo. A investigação merece ser aprofundada na medida em que o uso de ferramentas de inteligência artificial é popularizado e institucionalizado no jornalismo.
Aproximações na história do jornalismo: as relações de acontecimentos e as reportagens
Authors: Hohlfeldt Antonio , Comerlato Eduardo
Published: August 2024

A partir de uma fundamentação teórica com base nos estudos dos gêneros jornalísticos, o artigo tratou de investigar as características de dois formatos noticiosos que se encontram em pontos opostos da história do jornalismo: as relações de acontecimentos, pequenos panfletos avulsos que se tornaram populares principalmente nos séculos XVI e XVII; e as reportagens, que hoje habitam os meios de comunicação ao nosso redor. Este trabalho foi complementado por uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da história das notícias impressas e por uma análise empírica, metodologicamente fundada na teoria dos gêneros jornalísticos, em um exemplar das relações de acontecimentos: a Relação do naufrágio da Nau Conceição, publicada em Lisboa, na década de 1550. Assim, buscou-se observar as similaridades conceituais e possíveis conexões temporais para aproximar as qualidades destes formatos.
Body length as predictor for improving body weight of White Leghorn chicken breed
Authors: TYASI Thobela L. , MOOKAMEDI Kgashane O. , MOKOENA Kwena , MOLABE Kagisho M.
Published: August 2024

The association between live body weight and morphometric traits plays a major role in the daily management and improvement of poultry. The objective of the current study was to determine the association between morphometric features and live body weight, as well as to investigate the direct and indirect effects of morphometric traits on White Leghorn laying hens' live body weight. Live body weight (BW) and morphometric traits including shank circumference (SC), body length (BL), wing length (WL), shank length (SL), toe to back length (TBL), beak length (BKL), beak to comb length (BCL), height (CH) and chest girth (CG) were collected from one hundred (n = 100) White Leghorn laying hens aged 40 weeks. The correlation findings showed that BW was positively correlated to SL, WL, SC, BL, and CH (p < 0.05). The Path analysis results reported that BL (0.45) had the highest direct effect on BW while WL (0.14) had the highest indirect effect on BW via BL. Correlation results propose that improvement of BL, SL, SC, CG and CH might increase the BW of White Leghorn hens. Path analysis results on the other hand, imply that BL and SC may be used as selection basis during breeding to improve BW in chickens. This study suggests that BW of White Leghorn is correlated with some morphometric traits that might be used during breeding. The findings also suggest that body length directly influence the live body weight of White Leghorn chicken breed.
Keywords: Correlation matrix, Morphometric traits, Regression, Shank circumference, Wing length.
Seaweed Community Structure in the Waters of Kelombok Village, Lingga District, Linga District
Authors: Nurmakassing Zahara , Efawani Eddiwan
Published: August 2024

Kelombok Village, Lingga Regency is an island with a large water area (99% of the water area) and has a high wealth of biological resources, especially algae or seaweed. This research was conducted in the coastal waters of Kelombok Village with three stations (stations 1, 2, and 3), and two zones (tide zone and low tide zone). The research was carried out for one month, namely in January 2024. Sampling was carried out using the line transect technique. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. Based on the research results, it is known that 12 types of seaweed live in the coral coastal waters of Kelombok Village, consisting of 3 types of green algae (Chlorophyta), 4 types of brown algae (Phaeophyta), and 5 types of red algae (Rhodophyta). The abundance of seaweed in zone A is 99,913 ind /m2, and in zone B is 99,981 ind /m2. Water conditions were recorded for brightness 1-1,7 m, temperature 29-30,1 oC, salinity 29,5-30‰, current speed 0,071 m/sec, DO 6,78-7,23 ppm, depth 0,75-1,7 m, pH 7,8-8, nitrate 0,01 mg/l, and phosphate 0,073 mg/l.
Combined paravertebral and erector spinae plane block in non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic wedge resection: a case report
Authors: Ensarioğlu Mesher , Alagöz Ali , Tunç Mehtap , Sazak Hilal
Published: August 2024

Thoracic surgery is often performed under general anesthesia, with intubation required. Less invasive surgical and anesthesiology approaches, such as a combination of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) and regional nerve blocks, have been utilized to facilitate early recovery. In this case report, a patient undergoing VATS will be presented using thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and erector spinae plane blocks (ESPB) as the primary anesthesia approach. A twenty-eight-year-old male patient with no known comorbidity had been evaluated for VATS to undergo wedge resection of the right middle lobe due to non-resolving repeated pneumothorax. As the patient had bullous lung presence at the contralateral side as well, invasive ventilation was deemed risky, and, as an alternative approach, real-time ultrasound-guide TPV and ESPB block were performed with intravenous midazolam 2 mg and fentanyl 50 mcg utilized to prevent anxiety and pain control. A total of 20 ml bupivacaine and 10 mL 2% lidocaine were used for nerve blocks and for maintenance of sedation; 2 mg midazolam, 50 mg ketamine, 50 mcg fentanyl, and 150 mg propofol were used within 90 minutes of operation. After VATS, the patient was admitted to the surgical intensive care unit, and no complication was observed post-operatively, with a successful transfer to the ward afterward. Maintenance of an unproblematic perioperative period is as paramount as the surgery itself. A combination of protocols, with the limitation of post-operative opioid usage by sedation and less invasive surgical methods, such as non-intubated VATS being presented in this case report, allows an earlier recovery period and less complication by preserving lung function. TPV and ESPB, in this case, granted exclusion of intubation, less invasive to thoracic epidural anesthesia, and control of possible complications due to an already bullous lung.
PENGARUH KESADARAN, PENGHASILAN, SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PBB - P2 DI KELURAHAN WIROGUNAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Isfaatun Eliya , Widy Perdana Marsya Putri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Taxpayer compliance in paying Land and Building Tax is influenced by several problems and contributing factors, namely among others taxpayer awareness, taxpayer income, administrative sanctions and quality of tax services. These factors are very realistic and attached to the daily lives of taxpayers. This study aims to test whether awareness, income, administrative sanctions and service quality affect taxpayer compliance in paying PBB – P2 in the Wirogunan sub-district, Yogyakarta City. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the obligatory PBB - P2 in the Wirogunan Village, Yogyakarta City, which amounts to 100 taxpayers. the sampling technique used is simple random sampling with the instrument used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis and is tested with the SPSS version 25 application.The results showed that the variables of awareness, administrative sanctions, and quality of service had a partial effect on taxpayer compliance in paying PBB - P2, while the income variable had no partial effect on taxpayer compliance in paying PBB - P2. Awareness, Income, Administrative Sanctions, and Service Quality simultaneously influence taxpayer compliance in paying PBB – P2
Keywords: PBB – P2, Taxpayers, Administrative Sanctions, Service Quality, Compliance
PENGARUH KOMITMEN CSR TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MELALUI KEPERRCAYAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Nasabah Bank Rakyat Indonesia)
Authors: Hadi H Abdul , Apriliana Iin , Affan Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In the era of advanced and modern globalization, people are required to be more selective in choosing banking products. On the other hand, banks must be able to maintain their marketshare. One way to seize the market is with CSR programs. BRI as one of the largest banks in Indonesia has a CSR program with the hope of increasing customer loyalty. The purpose of this study is todetermine the influence between CSR commitment to consumer loyalty through trust intervening variables.This study used quantitative methods with the research population of BRI customers. This study has several variables, namely the influence of CSR commitment (X) as an independent variable, consumer loyalty (Y) as a dependent variable, and trust as a mediating or intervening variable.Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can beconclude dthat: 1) CSR commitment has a direct effect on consumer loyalty with an estimate regression weight coefficient value of 0.164 and a C.R. value of 2.117. The significance test between variable (X) andvariable (Y) shows a probability valueof 0.034 (p < 0.05). 2) the effect ofthe mediation variable was tested usingthe Sobel test with t calculated resultsof 2.031 > 1.96 with a signification level of 0.000 < 0.05. These results show that variable (X) has a positive influence on variable (Y) and mediating variable has a positive and significant influence on variable (X) and variable (Y). So, CSR commitment can affect consumer loyalty through intervening variables, namely BRI customertrust.
Keyword : Li festyle, consumer buying interest, trend, product knowledge.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING TERHADAP TATA LETAK BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN SINTONG BINGEI PEMATANGSIANTAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE APRIORI
Authors: Andini Yulia , Hardinata Jaya Tata , Purba Yuegilion Pranayama
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan adalah tempat yang memiliki banyak koleksi buku pengetahuan, majalah dan media lainnya yang ditata atau diatur dengan cara tertentu agar mudah dimanfaatkan oleh para pengguna secara tepat dan baik. Dalam melakukan  penempatan buku diperpustakaan, buku yang diletakkan sesuai kategori buku yang diberikan penomoran. Namun penempatan buku-buku belum diatur dengan melihat tingkat buku mana yang sering dipinjam dan para pengunjung banyak yang merasa kesulitan dalam mencari kembali buku yang sering dipinjam. Maka perlu dibuat sebuah sistem menggunakan data mining metode apriori untuk menentukan pola penataan tata letak buku diperpustakaan, sistem ini dapat membantu untuk mempermudah dalam menentukan tata letak buku yang sesuai kebutuhan. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dari RapidMiner, maka diperoleh pola kombinasi tata letak buku perpustakaan paling tinggi adalah Ilmu Murni dan Ilmu Sosial dengan support 50% dan confidence 86%. Kemudian selanjutnya diperoleh Karya Umum dan Ilmu Murni dengan support 41% dan confidence 83%. Selanjutnya Karya Umum dan Ilmu Sosial dengan support 41% dan confidence 83%.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGENALAN ALAT-ALAT DAPUR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE MARKER BASE TRACKING
Authors: Herman  , Hendri  , Jonathan Christopher Wiliem
Published: August 2024

Augmented reality memungkinkan penggunanya memproyeksikan hasil tampilan desain-desain yang diinginkan ke dalam dunia nyata, melalui layar smartphone. Penggunaan teknologi augmented reality yang digunakan pada smartphone mempermudah penggunanya dalam memahami objek benda yang ada di dunia nyata. Teknologi augmented reality sangat berguna untuk memahami bentuk dari objek alat-alat dapur, karena memperlihatkan betuk asli dari objek tersebut, sehingga mempermudah seseorang yang ingin bekerja di dapur memahami fungsi alat-alat tersebut. Pada teknologi augmented reality diperlukan sebuah marker base tracking untuk membuat objek 3D dapat di tampilkan ke dalam dunia nyata dengan menggunkan pandangan kamera smartphone. Dalam pembuatannya teknologi augmented reality diperlukan sebuah software unity.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM APLIKASI PENJADWALAN KARYAWAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT ST. THERESIA JAMBI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Susanto Darex , Fattachul Huda Aminuddin  , Mulyadi  , Afrizal  , Teuku Djauhari  , Windy Adriana
Published: August 2024

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi saat ini, penggunaan perangkat mobile sudah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi setiap orang. Salah satunya digunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dalam mengakses informasi secara cepat, akurat dan real time. Salah satu keunggulan teknologi aplikasi berbasis mobile adalah dapat digunakan dalam manajemen waktu yaitu penjadwalan. Rumah Sakit St. Theresia Jambi merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang memiliki jumlah pegawai yang cukup banyak, sehingga saat ini suatu sistem sangat mempengaruhi proses kinerja dan aktivitas pegawai khususnya disiplin dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan observasi saat ini, sistem penjadwalan pegawai yang bekerja di rumah sakit masih belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi, sistem penjadwalan saat ini di input menggunakan excel oleh staf, kemudian jadwal sudah di susun di grup whatsapp. Namun yang dilakukan saat ini masih belum efektif dan menimbulkan banyak kesalahan seperti jadwal waktu, perubahan jadwal yang tidak realtime dan akurat, serta proses input jadwal yang memakan waktu lama sehingga proses ini cukup menyulitkan staf. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem agar penjadwalan pegawai dapat dikelola dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sebuah aplikasi penjadwalan St. Theresia Jambi menggunakan metode waterfall, yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu analysis, design, coding, dan testing. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi menggunakan pengujian blackbox dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan
ANALISA PENGUJIAN ESTIMASI WAKTU DAN BESAR UKURAN FILE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA TWOFISH PADA PROSES ENKRIPSI DAN DEKRIPSI
Authors: Syahputra Edy Rahman
Published: August 2024

Algoritma twofish merupakan algoritma kriptografi yang bersifat simetris dan beroperasi dalam bentuk cipher blok, jaringan fiestel, dan s-box. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, timbul suatu permasalahan algoritma twofish terhadap estimasi waktu yang diperlukan pada saat proses enkripsi dan dekripsi suatu file dan besar ukuran file pada saat proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan file dokumen dengan extension *.doc, *.xls, *.ppt untuk proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapati hasil bahwa estimasi waktu proses enkripsi dan dekripsi yang diperoleh proses dekripsi lebih cepat.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT SAPI DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sibagariang Swono
Published: August 2024

Sapi merupakan hewan ternak yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, baik sebagai ternak potong, ternak bibit maupun bahan pangan. Sapi juga dapat di ambil manfaatnya sebagai bahan pangan seperti susu dan dagingnya serta kulit. Faktor yang menyebabkan kematian pada sapi adalah penyebaran penyakit menular yang dapat merusak kesehatan sapi yang berkepanjangan. Oleh karena itu sistem pakar sangat dibutuhkan untuk mempercepat dalam menganalisa suatu jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada hewan ternak sapi sehingga dapat dengan mudah di ketahui jenis penyakit yang sedang menjangkit sapi tersebut tanpa harus berhadapan dengan dokter hewan secara langsung. Metode Certainty Factor merupakan metode di dalam sistem pakar yang tepat dalam pemakaian aplikasi ini sebagai pengukur kepastian dari penyakit yang sedang diderita. Dari hal ini dibuat sebuah pembangunan aplikasi sistem pakar pada penyakit sapi berbasis android yaitu untuk mempermudah menganalisa dan melihat informasi dari gejala penyakit yang diderita oleh hewan ternak sapi.
UTILITY VECTORS TO FUZZY PREFERENCE RELATION DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DALAM PENENTUAN POSISI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Harianja Eva Julia Gunawati , Ketaren Eliasta
Published: August 2024

Penempatan kerja bukanlah masalah sederhana, sebab kesalahan penempatan dapat mempengaruhi operasi perusahaan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam menyeleksi karyawan adalah masih kurangnya ketepatan dan kecepatan proses penilaian kinerja masing-masing karyawan guna memenuhi posisi tertentu. Penilaian kinerja karyawan yang didasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria tersebut sering kali menjadi masalah dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Untuk mengekspresikan preferensi pengambil keputusan pada alternatif yang paling diinginkan, dapat dilakukan dengan transformasi format preferensi Utility Vectors to Fuzzy Preference Relation. Selanjutnya memilih metode SAW untuk menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, yang dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan untuk menyeleksi alternatif terbaik, dalam hal ini adalah alternatif yang cocok untuk menentukan posisi kerja karyawan yang sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan metode ini diharapkan penilaian akan lebih tepat dan akurat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan.
ANALISIS POLA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT PASIEN PENGGUNA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DBSCAN CLUSTERING
Authors: Silitonga Parasian
Published: August 2024

Dalam usaha mendukung program penyelenggaraan BPJS Kesehatan, pemerintahÂ  menentukan Fasilitas Kesehatan (Faskes) yang dapat melakukan kerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Salah satunya adalah Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan. RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan sebagai rumah sakit milik pemerintah dan sekaligus sebagai rumah sakit dengan tipe A memiliki tanggung jawab penuh dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya kepada pasien pengguna BPJS Kesehatan. Teknik clustering merupakan teknik pengelompokkan record pada basis data berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil clustering diberikan kepada pengguna akhir untuk memberikan gambaran tentang apa yang terjadi pada basis data. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan pada teknik clustering adalah metode DBSCAN Clustering. Metode DBSCAN Clustering bekerja dengan menumbuhkan area-area dengan kepadatan yang cukup tinggi ke dalam cluster-cluster dan menemukan cluster-cluster dalam bentuk yang sembarang dalam suatu database spatial yang memuat noise. DBSCAN mendefinisikan cluster sebagai himpunan maksimum dari titik-titik kepadatan yang terkoneksi (density-connected). Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode DBSCAN Clustering pada data penyakit pasien khusunya pengguna BPJS sebagai usaha untuk menemukan kecenderungan penyakit yang ada di sekelompok masyarakat yang berobat ke RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi program penyuluhan kesehatan sekaligus dapat menjadi antisipasi prioritas layanan bagi pasien khusunya pengguna BPJS Kesehatan.
MEDIA INFORMASI PENGOBATAN ISLAM
Authors: Syaukani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Beragamnya media informasi memberikan pilihan kepada masyarakat dalam penggunaannya. Baik media informasi secara manual yang ada seperti media cetak, maupun secara modern yaitu menggunakan seperangkat komputer atau media elektronik di dalam penyampaiannya. Masyarakat diberikan pilihan dalam penggunaan media informasi sesuai dengan kenyamanannya.Sehingga dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan suatu penyakit dikalangan masyarakat sesuai dengan jenis penyakit yang dideritanya. Dan dengan aplikasi secara online pengguna dapat mengakses aplikasi dimana saja selama masih terhubung dengan internet. Pada sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakanÂ  bahasa pemrograman web PHP dan berjalan diatas server APACHE dengan basis data MySQL. PHP merupakan bahasa pemrograman web yang didesain khusus untuk membuat halaman web. MySQL sebagai database untuk penyimpanan data.
ANALISIS LEARNING JARINGAN RBF (RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORK)PADA PENGENALAN POLA ALFANUMERIK
Authors: Azmi Fadhillah
Published: August 2024

Learning merupakan salah satu parameter yang sangat penting dalam jaringan syaraf tiruan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Namun, pencapaian hasil yang diperoleh learning rate bukan menjadi jaminan, karena salah satu algoritma jaringan syaraf tiruan seperti backpropagation kemungkinan terjebak ke dalam nilai minimum lokal (local minima), sehingga diperoleh solusi suboptimal. Tujuan utama tulisan ini adalah menganalisis pembelajaran pada algoritma radial basis function (RBF) dalam pengenalan pola alfanumerik, yang mana proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan perhituungan matriks Gaussian.
USING PROFILE HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS IN MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT
Authors: Edi Edi
Published: August 2024

Sequence alignment is a method of arranging sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify similar regions between the sequences. Profile HMM is a type of HMM that can be used to construct family structure of multiple sequence alignment so that it can be used as a database for aligning or finding other sequences in that family. Literature review used as a method in this paper. Softwares BioEdit and HMMER are introduced.