bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technical approaches to addressing ecological red-line management challenges in ecological security
Authors: Muhammad Sabil Farooq , Nazia Feroze , Tong Shun Cheng , Ruining Hao , Feroze Faisal , Muhammad Danish Javed
Published: December 2024

As rapid industrialization, urbanization, and globalization heighten the urgency for ecological security worldwide, China faces a critical challenge in balancing economic development with environmental preservation. In response, China has implemented various ecological initiatives, with the establishment of ecological red lines as a cornerstone of its environmental governance and a fundamental strategy to safeguard ecological security. This study provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of ecological protection red lines and the recent release of the Technical Guidelines for the Delineation of Ecological Protection Red Lines to develop a technical plan for regional ecological protection red-line management and control. It focuses on ecological security concerns, and the key considerations encompass defining essential concepts, highlighting the adverse impacts of human activities to justify the adoption of restrictive systems, recognizing regional disparities in resources, environment, and socioeconomic context, and employing multi-scale research methodologies for comprehensive data acquisition. The study addresses diagnosing ecological security issues, establishing prevention objectives and management goals, categorizing types of regional ecological protection red-line management and control, delineating spatial boundaries, and incorporating historical insights to propose scientifically grounded response strategies. These strategies aim to address ecological security challenges threatening ecological protection red lines while integrating extensive social feedback to ensure practicality and effectiveness.
Development of a machine-simulated human scoring model for assessing child-friendly street environments: A case study of Sham Shui Po, Hong Kong SAR, China
Authors: Liu Xinyu , Lu Pengyu , van Ameijde Jeroen
Published: December 2024

With a growing interest in liveable cities, scholars and urban planners are increasingly studying the characteristics of child-friendly cities, including the ability to walk and move freely in public spaces. While machine learning techniques and street view imagery analysis have enabled the systematic analysis of streets, they have not yet been applied to assess street environments from a child’s perspective. This study explores the use of deep learning models to address this gap by developing a machine-simulated human scoring model to assess health and safety indicators in urban streets. Using a high-density, old urban district in Hong Kong SAR, China, as a case, the study used semantic segmentation to analyze street environmental features and extract elements related to safety, such as greenery, vehicles, and fences. Subsequently, the model generated safety ratings, which were compared with scores provided by volunteer caregivers. The results indicate that natural elements and fences enhance safety, whereas an excess of buildings diminishes it. In contrast to European cities, where high visibility and larger sky proportions are considered beneficial for health, these factors were less relevant in the high-density, tropical context of Hong Kong. This analysis highlights the robustness and efficiency of the model, which can assist researchers in other cities in collecting empirical user rating data and informing strategies for more child-friendly urban planning.
Development and validation of a neuroticism scale: Assessment of reliability and validity
Authors: Liu Qingfei , You Linlin , Yuan Yonggui , Jiang Wenhao
Published: December 2024

Neuroticism, a personality trait linked to emotional instability and negative emotions, is associated with increased anxiety, depression, and poor mental health outcomes, particularly in individuals with psychiatric disorders. However, existing neuroticism scales often have too many items, are not tailored for psychiatric populations, and lack cultural adaptation for Chinese contexts. We aimed to develop a brief neuroticism scale with adequate reliability and validity for the Chinese population, including individuals with psychiatric disorders. The 14-item scale was developed based on the five-factor model and Eysenck’s personality theory. The scale, in the form of a questionnaire, was distributed to college students from Southeast University and patients from the Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University. A total of 554 participants were recruited, and demographic information, the neurotic subscale of the Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) were collected along with the neuroticism scale. Correlation analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to test and revise the scale. EFA indicated that the neuroticism scale consisted of four factors: Low self-esteem, excessive emotional sensitivity, unstable mood, and excessive worry. The Cronbach’s alpha was 0.926. CFA suggested a good fit of the scale structure (χ2/df =2.506, root mean square error of approximation =0.039, Tucker–Lewis index =0.947, comparative fit index =0.959, and standardized root mean square residual =0.032). The total scores of the neuroticism scale were positively related to those of PHQ-9, GAD-7, and NEO-FFI. The results indicate that the neuroticism scale exhibited a stable four-dimensional structure with good reliability and validity in the Chinese population. It is useful and time-saving for assessing neuroticism in individuals with psychiatric disorders.
Comorbidity between somatic symptom disorder and dissociative amnesia is best explained by trauma-amnesia-pain theory
Authors: Johnston Jennifer B.
Published: December 2024

Dissociative amnesia is comorbid with somatic symptom disorder (SSD), yet this link is not well-understood. Clinical studies indicate that childhood trauma, especially sexual abuse and emotional abuse, are primary causal factors in the etiology of SSD. This paper provides evidence that dissociative amnesia is an explanatory variable between childhood trauma and SSD. As many or more trauma victims develop amnesia and somatic complaints as those who develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but SSD and dissociative amnesia receive much less attention. This leaves clinicians and patients without effective intervention and sometimes causes misdiagnosis. PTSD’s neuroendocrinological cascade, from peritraumatic perception to psychobehavioral endpoints is well-mapped, and it informs an opponent-process for dissociative amnesia and SSD, allowing a better conceptualization of a primary cause of SSD – trauma. The novel trauma-amnesia-pain (T-A-P) neuroendocrinological map presented here is a mirror process of the tonic immobility-PTSD pathway initiated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Dissociative amnesia-SSD develops through the same HPA axis pathway, with PTSD essentially being a downregulated cortisol response and T-A-P an upregulated cortisol response. Copious evidence has now emerged from neurological, physiological, and clinical studies of animals and people regarding the role controllable stress/trauma plays in the etiology of both amnesia and analgesia. T-A-P also validates the decision to consolidate pain disorder, somatization disorder, and functional somatic disorder under one nosological category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. The implications of this theory are important for both prevention and effective intervention with trauma-induced SSD.
Implementation of PI Controller of Hybrid DC Microgrid Energy Management
Authors: B Kiruthiga , Prakash A Om , S Prathiba , S Prathiba
Published: December 2024

This paper presents energy management in DC Microgrid. Microgrids are a growing power generating source in remote areas than the utility grid. It can be operated as a standalone & grid-connected to serve the entities. This paper concentrates on the DC Microgrid and manages the energy within the system when the grid suffers from an outage of service, and unbalanced load conditions in the grid. During grid conditions, the buses connected to it should synchronize with the grid. The voltage in the buses is same, that is verified in this paper work through controllers to the converter are also discussed. From the outcome of simulation, THD satisfies the IEC 61000-3-2 standards. The energy management in DC Microgrid is achieved by connecting hybrid source is also implemented to prevent the grid outage conditions.
Designing RNS-based FIR filter with Optimal area, Delay, and Power via the use of Swift Adders and Swift Multipliers
Authors: AliAsgar Syed , Begum A Yasmine
Published: December 2024

Based on the Residue Number System (RNS), Finite Impulse Response filters have gained prominence in digital signal processing due to their efficiency in handling complex computations. This work presents a comprehensive analysis on optimizing area, delay, and power in the FIR filter by exploring different adders and multipliers. Three prominent adders, namely Ripple Carry Adder, Kogge Stone Adder, and Proposed Adder, are evaluated for their impact on area and delay. The choice of adder influences the overall performance of the FIR filter, and a careful selection is made based on the trade-offs between area and delay. Furthermore, various multipliers, including Booth, Baugh-Wooley, Braun, and Array, are compared in terms of their efficiency in power consumption. Multipliers contribute significantly to the overall power consumption, and the analysis involves selecting the most suitable multiplier for achieving the desired power optimization. The various arrangements of swift adders and swift multipliers were suggested and executed in the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and then the RNS algorithm was applied to it. The comparison of 8-tap 8-bit of the proposed adder with the array multiplier shows that the area is reduced by 52.70% with other combinations and by comparing the RCA adder with the array multiplier, the critical path delay is reduced by 38.51% and the maximum frequency is produced by the KSA adder with Braun multiplier which is increased by 29.78% with other combinations.
Optimizing Solar PV Array Reconfiguration for Maximum Power Extraction Using Hippopotamus Algorithm under Partial Shading
Authors: Sai C Prasanth , Kumar M Vijaya
Published: December 2024

This research paper presents an innovative approach to maximizing power extraction from solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays under partial shading conditions by employing the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm (HOA). Partial shading is a common issue that significantly reduces the efficiency of PV systems by creating multiple local maxima on the P-V curve, thereby challenging conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods. To address this, we propose an adaptive reconfiguration strategy for the PV array, optimized using HOA, which successfully moderates the impacts of shading and enhances overall energy yield. The Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm, inspired by the foraging behavior of hippopotamuses, is utilized for its robust global search capabilities and fast convergence. The algorithm dynamically adjusts the arrangement of the PV module to locate and maintain operation at the global maximum power point. Our methodology involves simulating various shading scenarios and evaluating the performance of HOA-based reconfiguration against traditional MPPT techniques. Simulation results demonstrate a significant improvement in power extraction efficiency, with the HOA-based reconfiguration strategy consistently achieving higher power output compared to conventional methods. Additionally, the proposed system exhibits enhanced adaptability to changing shading patterns, ensuring reliable performance in diverse environmental conditions. The findings highlight the potential of the Hippopotamus Optimization Algorithm as a powerful tool for optimizing PV schemes, particularly in scenarios where shading is inevitable. This study contributes to the advancement of renewable energy technologies by offering a novel solution for improving the efficiency and reliability of solar PV arrays.
System Performance Evaluation of Indoor Visible Light Communication
Authors: Gupta Siddharth , Rajalakshmi S. , A Karthikeyan , Balaji S. , Santhakumar R.
Published: December 2024

The objective of the paper is to exhibit the significance of the LiFi-based data transmission using light. LiFi is deployed in numerous applications such as security, augmented reality, intelligent transport system etc as typical indoor localization is essential and is being done with mobile robots. This research article proposes a short range, indoor design, light fidelity model and discusses the simulations conducted for the Lifi model and the model is analyzed for various aspects that uses different LED light sources with Line Of Sight (LOS) and without Non Light Of Sight (NLOS), different room sizes, different modulation formats, and simulation is also performed with and without noise models. The LiFi proposed model is designed to transfer data wirelessly with a data rate of 10 Gbps. The proposed results obtained is validated with other pervious Lifi works. Simulations results of our proposed model outperform the other previous Lifi works when operating under ideal circumstances with and without noise.
Árkádia Somogyban
Authors: Mészáros Gábor
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses a poem entitled the Tomb of Mihály Csokonai Vitéz. The work was published anonymously, but the poem was written by Ádám Pálóczi Horváth (1760–1820), a close friend of Mihály Csokonai Vitéz (1773–1805) and is an under-analyzed poeticcommentary on the early cult of Csokonai. The paper analyses an unknown text variant from Horváth Pálóczi’s collection of poems. The poem is linked to the 1806 Arcadia trial, surrounding Csokonai’s tomb in Debrecen. It is a commentary on the controversy fromthe point of view of a friend, and thus an important element of the cult of Csokonai from a Debrecen perspective. It designates a local memorial site and lists the places, the persons and the events that were significant for Csokonai during his stay in Somogy County.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA IKLAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PRODI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Hening Laksani  , Brillindra Pandanwangi
Published: December 2024

Technological development affect the communication and information sector in society. Advertising as a means of conveying information is inevitably evolving. This study discusses the study of Ferdinand de Saussure’s Semiotics on commercial and non-commercial advertisement in English. Learning English, as one of the necessary abilities, can be accomplished through the use of materials related to visual design. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive as a research method, this emphasizes not only the description and elaboration on specific meanings in a visual design context, but also the improvement of English abilities. Based on the data analysis, the results of the study showed that there is a concept of advertisement which is influenced by the images and the dictions used in a unified reality. The use of implied and explicit language as well as idiomatic expressions reflect an important element to understand and comprehend the meaning from the visual object. The results of the study indicated the implications for learning English in Communication and Visual Design study program, namely provide more meaningful learning experience to enhance students’ language skills and abilities.
TINJAUAN RUPA DASAR SAMPUL BUKU “BIJAK BERBAHASA INDONESIA TEORI DAN APLIKASI”
Authors: Hukubun Lejar Daniartana
Published: December 2024

Basic art is a science that is used to train the basics of art and design. All the needs of art, regardless of whether it is in the form of painting, interior design, dance, design, etc., must have something to do with this knowledge. This journal attempts to discuss the cover of the book "Bijak Bahasa Indonesia Teori and Aplikasi" by Rishe Purnama Dewi, et al. This cavern has a basic visual arrangement that we can see, there is a repetition arrangement, the use of red hot colors, purple secondary colors and color binding colors. All of these are related and connected to one another, complemented by Sans Serif typography, with sizes, colors and layouts that are harmonious with each other, so that the cover design of this book is created.
MEMBERIKAN VARIASI KONTEN YOUTUBE DI TVKU MELAUI PERANCANGAN MEDIA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hasyim Noor
Published: December 2024

TVKU merupakan perusahaan setasiun televisi lokal milik Universitas Dian Nuswantoro di Semarang. TVKU memiliki chanel youtube bernama TVKU ch49 yang mana chanel youtube tersebut kurang diminati oleh masyarakat karena chanel tersebut hanya memberikan video atau program yang sama dengan televisinya. Oleh karena itu penelitian untuk perancangan ini dibuat dengan tuujuan untuk memberikan variasi konten youtube TVKU untuk meningkatkan views dan subscriber. Metode penelitian untuk perancangan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode 5W1H sebagai alat analisis permasalahan. Hasil perancangan adalah konten youtube TVKU berupa video iklan layanan masyarakat tentang bahaya menggunakan handpone saat berkendara
INSTAGRAM FEED PRODUK “DRAWGO-ON” SKETCHBOOK
Authors: Ismoyo Katrin Nur Nafiah
Published: December 2024

Current technological developments have advanced so rapidly. The author in this article discusses Instagram, visual identity, and its design in this era of rapid technological progress. The function of Instagram itself is important in the business world, so if a business has a good visual identity design, it can maintain the loyalty of its customers. The author uses a case study approach and the data collection technique uses data analysis/combination in this design. And produced 3 important things in this design, namely color tone, visuals and content which will be explained in more detail below.
Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran Desain Grafis Di Smk Bopkri 1 Yogyakarta Melalui Program Model CIPP
Authors: Ganika Made Aditya Abhi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to review the application of the CIPP framework (Context, Input, Process, Product) in assessing the success of student education in the field of Graphic Design, as well as to measure the success of Graphic Design teaching methods through the application of the CIPP framework at SMK Bopkri 1 Yogyakarta. The success of teaching methods is assessed based on the achievement of educational objectives set at the beginning of the educational session. This study is conducted through a qualitative approach, utilizing the CIPP framework to evaluate context, input, process, and product aspects to optimize learning effectiveness. The study data were obtained from Graphic Design lecturers, curriculum representatives, and the Principal of SMK Bopkri 1 Yogyakarta. Primary data collection was carried out through observation, while secondary data were obtained from documents and interview sessions. Observational data analysis was conducted quantitatively, whereas data from documents and interviews were examined through descriptive qualitative analysis. The study results indicate that the implementation of teaching methods, including the requirements and activities undertaken, is considered adequately effective.
INTEGRASI GRAFIS GERAK DALAM KARYA “SENGKUJRENG” TERHADAP PENGALAMAN PENGUNJUNG PAMERAN NANDUR SRAWUNG X
Authors: Pratama Novan Edo
Published: December 2024

The research explores the fundamental implications of integrating motion graphics in the context of "Sengkujreng" art on the aesthetic experience of visitors at the "Nandur Srawung X" exhibition. By employing a philosophical hermeneutic approach that delves into the complexity of interactions between visual and kinetic dimensions, the study reveals an aesthetic space that is open to diverse interpretations. The research findings highlight that the fusion of motion graphic technology can broaden the scope of visitor experiences, enrich aesthetic reflections profoundly, and unveil new horizons regarding the hidden symbols within artworks. With a substantial philosophical contribution, this study offers a profound perspective on the role of technology in expanding visitor experiences in aesthetic perception and approaching the concept of the sublime in human interaction with contemporary art.
PENINGKATAN BRANDING & IDENTITAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNTIRTA MELALUI RANCANGAN VISUAL MERCHANDISE
Authors: Adhany Allysa Farra , Rangga Gumelar
Published: December 2024

Merchandise design has evolved into more than just functional clothing, but also as an identity element and a tool to enhance product branding. The focus of this research is on the visual merchandise design process for Untirta Communication Sciences, a state campus in Banten. Through a visual approach and graphic design, this design is made attractive and in accordance with the brand character. It is important to create a balance between innovation, brand identity, creativity and understanding trends in the branding process. This research uses a design method with several stages. In this research, it is explained that typography, visual unity, and adaptation to the target audience are key aspects in every design, especially for merchandise.
KECENDERUNGAN GAYA PERANCANGAN BUKU ILUSTRASI ANAK TAHUN 2015-2021
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Husna Inayatul , Hasnan Haikal , Sukma Muhammad Abi , Alfiana Serefina
Published: December 2024

Illustrated books have continued to develop by bringing all the changes and developments from year to year, so the trend of illustration books will continue to change. In this article, researchers examine the trend of children's illustrated books in Indonesia with their characteristics published from 2015 to 2021. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The SLR method was used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all the latest available research on how children's illustrated book styles were developed. Of the 28 development research articles analyzed, it was found that the font characters for most illustration books use fonts that are easy to read, simple, not stiff, and playful, and each font adjusts its use. The majority of designs use bright, contrasting and striking colours. As many as 21% of children's illustration books use pastel colours. The themes used in the children's illustration books are mostly related to education for children. Most characters in illustration books use cartoon images in the form of human figures. In addition, there are also complementary illustrations to adjust the contents of the existing book. Most of the layouts for children's illustration books use the Picture Window Layout with additional layout emphasis on several sections.
TRANSFORMASI ARTISTIK: DINAMIKA DESAIN BATIK DALAM KONTEKS SOSIAL-BUDAYA MODERN
Authors: Zuhro Aida
Published: December 2024

This study examines the design trends of batik motifs in Indonesia over the past five years, highlighting how the evolution of these designs has been influenced by technological factors, changing consumer preferences, and cultural preservation efforts. By analyzing nature-inspired designs, the use of digital technology in the creative process, and the trend towards more minimalist and contemporary designs, the study reveals how batik remains relevant and evolves as a dynamic form of cultural expression. The integration of traditional elements and modern innovations creates batik motifs that are not only aesthetically appealing but also rich in cultural and historical value. The results show that batik is an important example of the adaptation of tradition in a modern context, demonstrating a unique ability to maintain its cultural essence while remaining responsive to changing times.
ANALISA PROMOSI BRAND AEROSTREET PADA SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM “LOKAL TAK GENTAR”
Authors: Doni Fitri Nofria , Ghani Oktaviana , Kusumohendrarto Raden Hadapiningrani , Yohanda Derena Martha
Published: December 2024

In this digital era, technology is very helpful in developing several sectors in the economy such as retail (e-commerce), transportation (automated vehicles), education (online courses), health (electronic records), and social interaction (social networks/social media). Apart from helping several sectors in the economy, in this practical digital era it also really helps marketers in promoting their products through social media, for example through Instagram social media. Using Instagram social media is of course very profitable for marketers because Instagram social media doesn't require spending money. to create an Instagram account, and by utilizing social media Instagram can become a gathering place for the target market because Instagram social media has high users and popularity. With the Instagram promotion mix to attract consumer interest in buying the product. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that use Instagram as a promotional medium is a new form of developing and utilizing Instagram in the MSME product sales sector. Instagram is used as a promotional medium because it is more profitable than several other media. One of the MSMEs that uses and utilizes Instagram as a promotional medium is Aerostreet MSMEs located in Dusun 1 Bentangan, Wonosari District, Klaten Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this analysis is to describe the use and utilization of Instagram by Aerostreet MSMEs. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is Aerostreet MSMEs which have used Instagram as a promotional media.
Sustainable сonstruction тechnologies: an innovative GREEN CODE precast reinforced concrete system
Authors: Lapyrev Sergey N.
Published: December 2024

Sustainable construction technologies, which today form the trends in the development of the global construction industry and related economic, political, environmental and social aspects, are firmly based on the principles of implementing the main directions: durability, climateefficient construction, carbon neutrality, energy conservation, energy efficiency, resource conservation, recycling.

The concept of tomorrow is precast concrete construction systems, unique in their content and individuality, capable of providing reliable design, high profitability, high requirements for indoor climate and energy balance of buildings.

The article highlights the GREEN CODE system – one of the modern industrial technologies of precast concrete, which allows you to build buildings and structures in accordance with the trends in the development of the global construction industry. In production and construction logistics, the GREEN CODE system has a higher potential for economic efficiency than traditional construction methods, and allows additional resource savings.
Pendampingan Tahsinul Qur’an pada Jama’ah Perempuan di Masjid Raya Kebenaran Kota Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Vadhillah Syukra
Published: December 2024

This mentoring aims to improve the reading of the holy verses of the Qur'an for female congregants of the Great Mosque of Truth. The methods used are lecture, discussion and talaqqi methods. The talaqqi method is a method of learning the Qur'an directly, face to face in a circle, if one person reads the holy verses of the Qur'an then the others critically remind them. However, the process of reminding requires tajwid knowledge which has not been fully mastered by the female congregants of the Great Mosque of Truth. The results of this mentoring have shown quite satisfactory results, the congregants have been able to read the holy verses of the Qur'an well and correctly and with the right ibtida' waqf. Although there are still one or two people who do not meet these criteria. However, overall the female congregants have been able to read the holy verses of the Qur'an well and correctly.
Los títeres como estrategia metodológica para el mejoramiento de la expresión oral de los estudiantes de segundo año de educación básica
Authors: Carranza Quiroz Ana Lucía , Vinces Vásquez Verónica Alexandra , Cifuentes Mosquera Graciela Maribel , Chamoro Bermeo Magali Alexandra , Chamorro Bermeo María del Carmen
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación parte de la necesidad de elaborar una propuesta sustentada en el uso de títeres como estrategia didáctica y metodológica para el mejoramiento de la expresión oral en estudiantes de segundo año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Enrique Noboa Arizaga. En la metodología se propone un enfoque mixto: cuantitativo y cualitativo. El diseño que aplicó es el explicativo, de campo que se compone de una etapa de recogida de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos; además, se propone la investigación no experimental e investigación-acción. La muestra no probabilística del estudio se conforma de 35 estudiantes de segundo año y 2 docentes. Las técnicas de recogida de datos son; la observación áulica y la entrevista, mientras que los instrumentos de aplicación son el cuestionario, la guía de preguntas y la ficha de observación participante. Por medio de una situación problemática, se elaboró un estudio exhaustivo en donde se desarrollaron antecedentes investigativos junto a la exposición de las bases teóricas de la pertinencia del tema la investigación. Como resultado de la investigación se obtuvo que; los estudiantes tienen dificultades en lo que respecta en la expresión oral, por lo tanto, la aplicación de títeres ayudaría a los estudiantes mejorando su nivel cognitivo y logrando una mejor expresión oral.
Evaluación de los Riesgos Psicosociales en las Empresas Manufactureras
Authors: Reyes-Sánchez José de Jesús , Garcia-Camacho Mario Alberto , Barrientos Luján Jannet Maricela , Estrada García Erika Darzee
Published: December 2024

El estudio aborda la evaluación de riesgos psicosociales en empresas manufactureras de Fresnillo, Zacatecas. Se examinan factores como el estrés laboral, burnout, falta de control sobre las tareas y desequilibrio entre esfuerzo y recompensa. La metodología implementada fue descriptiva, utilizando cuestionarios y entrevistas basados en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-035-STPS-2018. Los resultados indican que el 70% de los trabajadores experimenta estrés laboral, un 50% percibe un desequilibrio esfuerzo-recompensa, mientras que el 40% muestra síntomas de burnout y el 35% carece de control sobre sus tareas. Estos hallazgos reflejan una alta prevalencia de riesgos psicosociales, lo que afecta la salud mental y el bienestar laboral de los trabajadores. Se recomienda la implementación de estrategias preventivas que fomenten un ambiente de trabajo más saludable y equilibrado, abordando tanto las demandas laborales como la percepción de recompensas insuficientes.
Produccion de Papa (Solanum tuberosum) y Tizon Tardio en Bolivia
Authors: Loayza Aguilar Juan , Villca Goméz Zenobio , Canqui Villarroel Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del estudio es recopilar información científica respecto a la producción de papa, sus dificultades, enfermedades frecuentes como  el tizón tardío de papa y como puede afectar a la producción de este tubérculo en la región altiplánica. La metodología de recolección de información relevante respecto a producción y enfermedad del tizón tardío de la papa, sobre estudios científicos realizados y relacionados con la afectación a la producción de la papa (Solanum tuberosum), generalmente con la revisión de artículos científicos publicados. Las conclusiones en base a la revisión, la producción y rendimiento de papa en Bolivia es bajo respecto a la produccion regional y mundial, el rendimiento para la papa Huaycha en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica  es 46444 kg /ha, Argentina de 29255 kg/ ha, para Chile de 23793 kg /Ha., para Brasil de 18399 kg /ha y para Bolivia de 5457 kg/ ha., respecto al control del tizón tardío de la papa tambien estamos atrazados y es una imperiosa necesidad la incorporación de Ingenieria genética para  el control, tomando en cuenta que el control biológico y químico no son suficientes y eficaces.
Metodología Didáctica de Participación Activa en el Desarrollo del Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de la Asignatura de Energías Renovables
Authors: Bastidas Sánchez Carlos Jamil
Published: December 2024

La metodología didáctica activa, promueve la participación en el desarrollo del aprendizaje, habilidades, conocimiento y actitudes, permite al docente conocer de manera integral el aprendizaje de los alumnos y lograr que realicen la construcción de su propio conocimiento. El objetivo: Analizar la percepción de la Metodología de participación activa basado en proyectos, en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la asignatura de Energías Renovables de la Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Ecuador. Metodología: En la investigación participaron 59 estudiantes, se enfocó en un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y diseño no experimental, se utilizó un cuestionario validado para medir la efectividad de la metodología. Resultados: Se determina que las competencias Generales son eficaces obteniéndose una media de acuerdo al criterio “mucho” del 54% y en cuanto a las competencias Específicas predominan las Sistémicas con el 53.8% y las Interpersonales 46.1%, a diferencia de las competencias Instrumentales que alcanzó 40.8%, este criterio se debe fortalecer en el aprendizaje y formación.  Conclusión: En el ámbito de la educación, en la asignatura de Energías Renovables, la metodología de participación activa contribuye en la integración de los conocimientos teóricos con la práctica y el desarrollo de soluciones innovadoras y sostenibles para la transición energética.
Inteligencia Emocional y Formación Profesional en Estudiantes Escuela Profesional de Educación, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas – Aprurímac
Authors: Mañuico Sotaya Rolando , Campana Concha Abelardo Rodolfo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: El presente estudio tubo como objetivo: determinar la relación entre conducta emocional y la formación inicial de los educandos universitarios. Materiales y Método: estudio básico, nivel correlacional, se empleó cuestionarios a 130 participantes, los cueles fueron procesados por SPSS. Resultados: se encontró un Rho de 0,731 buena entre las categorías como manejan sus emociones referente la formación inicial recibida en la universidad cuya asociación se produce a una percepción entre a veces y poco adecuado entre las categorías tratadas, Por otro lado como están siendo formados en las competencias académicas, estar preparados para ejercer cuando les toque laboral. En cuanto cómo manejan sus emociones los educandos manifestaron que les falta estar mejor preparados al respecto y poder enfrentar su preparación universitaria desarrollándose hasta el momento su descontento debido no pueden superar la mayoría sus comportamientos los cuales los toma muy a la ligera, por tanto su formación profesional también es a un nivel regular, el cual afectará cuando tengan que enfrentar sus labores profesionales, asimismo les falta mejorar referido a la preparación de competencias investigativas, También perciben que no están lo suficientemente preparados para enfrentar significamente sus comportamientos frente a la sociedad y también manifiestan deben mejorar referido a los cursos correspondientes a la especialidad todo los aspectos mencionados no es posible mejorar porque manifiestan tener problemas en el manejo de sus emociones. . Conclusión: los educandos percibieron referente al manejo se sus emociones les cuesta debido a una serie aspectos que deben superar donde perciben al respecto de forma regular, por tanto cuando tengan que enfrentar sus desempeños profesionales no son lo esperado en diferentes aspectos: trabajo, investigación, comportamiento social  y sobre todo preparase en temas de su especialidad.
Comparación de Métodos de Alfabetización Temprana Basados en Neuroeducación y Técnicas Tradicionales en el Desarrollo Cognitivo Infantil
Authors: Manzano Tulman Gloria Piedad , Naranjo Guayasamin Estefany Maribel , Espinoza Manzano Jackeline Elizabeth , Naranjo Guayasamin Ana Beatriz , Naranjo Guayasamin Pablo Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación examina la efectividad de métodos de alfabetización temprana basados en neuroeducación en comparación con técnicas tradicionales, analizando su impacto en el desarrollo cognitivo infantil. La alfabetización temprana es crucial para el crecimiento académico y personal de los niños, y los métodos de enseñanza desempeñan un papel fundamental en este proceso. La problemática abordada se centra en si los enfoques de neuroeducación, que consideran el funcionamiento cerebral y la diversidad de estilos de aprendizaje, ofrecen ventajas sobre las prácticas convencionales, que suelen enfocarse en la memorización. El objetivo fue evaluar y comparar los efectos de ambos métodos en habilidades cognitivas como memoria, atención, razonamiento lógico y lenguaje. Se utilizó una metodología que incluyó pruebas estandarizadas, observaciones en el aula y encuestas a padres y docentes, aplicándose en dos grupos de niños en educación inicial. Los hallazgos revelaron que el grupo de neuroeducación superó al grupo tradicional en todas las áreas evaluadas, especialmente en atención, con una diferencia de 18 puntos. Además, se observó una mayor participación y satisfacción tanto en los niños como en los adultos involucrados. La investigación demuestra la superioridad de los métodos basados en neuroeducación sobre los enfoques tradicionales, destacando su capacidad para fomentar un desarrollo cognitivo más sólido y un aprendizaje significativo. Se recomienda a las instituciones educativas actualizar sus prácticas pedagógicas para integrar estrategias alineadas con los avances en neurociencia, beneficiando así el aprendizaje integral de los niños.
La gestión escolar en zonas rurales del Ecuador: Avances y desafíos
Authors: Padilla Eras Doris Yazmin
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de educación rural en Ecuador, se analizan los avances y desafíos de la gestión escolar en zonas rurales. En estas áreas, la gestión educativa enfrenta retos únicos debido a la dispersión geográfica, el acceso limitado a recursos básicos y la falta de infraestructura adecuada. En los últimos años, el gobierno ecuatoriano ha implementado políticas y programas que han mejorado el acceso a la educación, la capacitación docente y la infraestructura escolar. El fortalecimiento de la capacitación docente ha sido un avance significativo en la gestión escolar rural, mejorando la calidad educativa en estas zonas. Se busca que los docentes adquieran competencias en enfoques pedagógicos específicos para la realidad rural a través de programas de desarrollo profesional. En comunidades alejadas, persisten dificultades para atraer y retener docentes capacitados debido a incentivos poco atractivos. Mejorar la infraestructura escolar en zonas rurales es un avance importante para garantizar un ambiente de aprendizaje adecuado. Muchas escuelas rurales continúan enfrentando problemas de infraestructura básica, como falta de acceso a agua potable, electricidad y servicios sanitarios, a pesar de ello. Limita el aprendizaje y plantea riesgos para la salud y seguridad de los estudiantes. La falta de acceso a herramientas tecnológicas sigue siendo un desafío crítico en un contexto de creciente digitalización educativa, ampliando la brecha entre zonas urbanas y rurales. Persisten desafíos estructurales en la gestión escolar en zonas rurales de Ecuador, a pesar de los avances significativos en áreas como la capacitación docente y la mejora de infraestructura. Para construir una educación equitativa y de calidad en el país, es esencial mejorar los incentivos para los docentes, garantizar la provisión de recursos básicos y fomentar el uso de tecnología en las escuelas rurales. La gestión educativa debe adaptarse a las necesidades de las comunidades rurales y comprometerse con la reducción de desigualdades en el sistema educativo ecuatoriano.
Islamic And Western Ethical Perspectives On Mandatory Vaccination Policy For Children In Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Fathin Najiha Binti , Yusof Danial Bin
Published: December 2024

This study explores into the discussion of vaccination mandate for children in Malaysia from Islamic and Western ethical perspectives using the descriptive qualitative method of content analysis from journal articles and books as well as thematic analysis from the interviews with the Malaysian parents. Based on the study, the concept of Maslahah Mursalah and Maqasid Syariah were used from Islamic ethics and theory of Duty-based ethics (Deontology) and Utiliniarism (Ontology) were used from Western ethics to analyse the issue. The opinions of the parents of the Malaysian were studied as well and majority shows positive response towards the idea vaccination mandate for the children in Malaysia. The relation between these two distinct perspectives were explored to understand further before coming into conclusion that both of them shows relatively positive idea about vaccination mandate for children can be implemented in Malaysia with increase awareness and knowledge should be given to all parents prior punishing them for refusal.
Thermal comfort evaluation using different glazing technologies in an energy model of rural housing in a cold climate
Authors: Ascanio Villabona Javier , Orejarena Osorio Nicolas , Castillo Leon Nilson Yulian , Tarazona Romero Brayan Eduardo , Jaimes Quintero Karen Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Building energy efficiency, consumption and comfort are aspects to be evaluated in the energy simulation of buildings (BES). However, their results deviate from reality leading to the need to improve their accuracy through calibration. In this regard, a rural house located in a cold climate at more than 3000 meters above sea level, is energetically modeled with its subsequent calibration and evaluation of thermal comfort. The study is developed in four stages, starting with the monitoring of climatological variables and followed by the house energy modeling. Subsequently, manual and iterative calibration is conducted by means of statistical comparison and scatter plots. In this way, a model with more than 80% accuracy between monitored and simulated data is achieved. Based on the previously calibrated model, the thermal comfort is evaluated using different glazing technologies and then, the number of hours for two levels of thermal sensation are evaluated (comfortable and not comfortable). For this purpose, statistical methods such as predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) are used, which are included in the Design Builder software. This study identified that single bronze glazing technology increased thermal comfort hours by 14.2% with respect to the case study, allowing the development of a methodology that improves thermal comfort through passive heating in rural dwellings in cold climates.
Performance evaluation of solar thermal collectors in Colombian thermal floors by dynamic simulation
Authors: Tarazona Romero Brayan Eduardo , Socha-Rojas Nelcy Daniela , Ascanio-Villabona Javier , Kafarov Viatcheslav , Castillo-Leon Nilson Yulian
Published: December 2024

Population growth has increased energy demands, posing challenges for Colombia due to its limited natural resources and the effects of climate change. Heating and cooling represent the main energy needs of households. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG07, interest in renewable energy sources, especially solar energy, has grown. Solar energy, a clean and abundant resource, is typically harnessed through photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal (ST) technologies. ST technologies are classified by their level of solar concentration into 1D, 2D, and 3D dimensions. This study focuses on simulating the performance of flat plate collectors (FPC), evacuated tube collectors (ETC), and parabolic trough collectors (PTC) across different regions of Colombia using TRNSYS software. Linear Fresnel Collectors (LFC) were excluded due to their lower efficiency and commercial maturity compared to PTC. The analysis covers five Colombian thermal floors: warm, temperate, cold, paramo, and snow, represented by five distinct regions. Dynamic simulation models were developed to evaluate the performance of these technologies, offering a detailed and practical insight into their potential implementation in the Colombian context. The results highlight the influence of regional climatic conditions on the performance of each solar technology, emphasizing the need for careful selection and system design tailored to the specific thermal floor to ensure optimal efficiency.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES FILOSÓFICAS PARA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA ESPECÍFICA DE EDUCADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Crivellaro Renan Elvis , Santos Franklin Noel dos
Published: December 2024

A relação entre Filosofia e Educação do Campo representa um campo fértil para a
construção de práticas educativas que respeitem e valorizem as especificidades das
comunidades rurais. A pesquisa aborda conexão entre a Filosofia e a Educação do
Campo, sublinhando a importância de reconhecer as especificidades das
comunidades camponesas e a função social da Filosofia na formação de educadores.
A pesquisa justifica-se pela importância de reconhecer a função social da Filosofia na
formação desses educadores, bem como evidenciar e problematizar a importância de
uma formação específica dos educadores do campo. O objetivo do estudo é propor
uma abordagem metodológica vinculada à Epistemologia do Campo, estabelecendo
pontes epistemológicas entre a Filosofia e a Educação do Campo, superando métodos
tradicionais e contribuindo para a formação continuada específica dos educadores.
Para a realização deste estudo de caso foi empregada a entrevista semiestruturada
que resultou nas análises qualitativas com adoção da Análise Temática de Braun e
Clarke e Análise do Discurso de Orlandi. A pesquisa destaca a importância de uma
formação continuada específica para educadores da Educação do Campo,
promovendo uma educação mais contextualizada e significativa para as comunidades
camponesas. Diante da necessidade de promover uma formação específica para
esses educadores, surge a questão de como a Filosofia pode contribuir para esse
processo, considerando as particularidades e desafios desse contexto educacional.
Os resultados reforçam a relevância da formação continuada específica na Educação
do Campo e a necessidade de reconhecer e valorizar os saberes locais.
Anestesia geral para implante de marcapasso em paciente com esclerose lateral amiotrófica
Authors: Alcântara Borges Larissa Manzan , Abreu Luciana Hahmann , Elmiro Gustavo Siqueira , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: December 2024

A esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA) é a forma mais comum de doença do neurônio motor superior e inferior. Devido a neurodegeneração de rápida progressão, são necessárias intervenções cirúrgicas visando melhorar e prolongar a vida dos pacientes. Com o avanço das opções terapêuticas, o contato do anestesiologista com o paciente portador de ELA tem aumentado, sendo fundamental o domínio dos manejos pré, intra e pós-operatórios desta população, que requer cuidados anestésicos especiais. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o relato de caso de um paciente portador de ELA submetido a anestesia geral venosa total para implante cirúrgico de marcapasso multissítio.