bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the Technology-Supported Learning on the Academic Performance of Secondary School Students
Authors: Afzal Asma , Thomas Martin
Published: January 2020

A Posttest only Controlled Group Experiment research was used to explore the effect of teaching through the technology- supported environment on learners� performance. Students of Biology group Grade IX, (n = 177), from public schools of Karachi, participated in the experimental research for 20 weeks in the year 2016-17. The technologysupported learning was intervened in the experiment group whereas, a conventional teaching was intervened in the controlled group. The annual examination�s 2017 result was examined and scores of both experimental and controlled participants were compared by the independent sample t-test. The data analysis showed a noteworthy variance in the scores of controlled and experiment batch. The students studying in a technology-supported
Freedom of Expression versus Blasphemy: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and United States’ News Media
Authors: Hussain Tasaddaq , Pervez Muhammad Aslam , Rahman Syed Inamur
Published: January 2020

This study compares the freedom of expression exercised by news media of the United States and the Pakistan; with reference to the controversial movie trailer "Innocence of Muslims"; released on You-tube by July 1, 2012. Content analysis research design is applied. Our time frame is September 11-30, 2012 and 50 opinion articles from the Washington post, the Los Angeles Times, Dawn and the Express Tribune are our sample. The framing theory is applied; consistency and discord frame category system is adopted. Dominant frames and their changing trends in different quarters of the timeframe are studied. It was found that discord frame was dominant frame on both sides. The vitality of the discord and consistency frame coverage in Pakistani media was higher than United States' media. The US media was consistency oriented whereas PN media was discord oriented. However, overall trend of both media were found leaning towards the settlement.
Professional Qualifications and Competencies of Teacher Educators and Subject Teachers of Education: Gender Wise Analysis
Authors: Zahoor Fatima , Jumani Nabi Bux , Malik Samina
Published: January 2020

The present study analyzed the gender-wise professional qualifications and competencies of teacher educators and subject teachers of education. The respondents were categorized into three groups in order to measure their competencies and professional qualification. These were Heads / Principals, Teacher Educators and Subject Teachers of Education and their students. Questionnaires and personal profile prorforma were used as instruments for data collection. T-test and Percentage were applied for the purpose of analysis. The data analysis states most of the male and female subject teachers of education and teachers educators do not have any professional qualification as well as competencies of the male teachers is significantly different from female teachers. Male teachers were competent and efficient as compared to female teachers. It is suggested to the male and female teachers to get professional qualifications for improving their level of qualification. Moreover, female teachers need to enhance their competencies for competing for male teachers in the field of teaching.
Quality and Standards of Pakistan Studies Curriculum at Master Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Mehboob Tabassum , Khan Abdullah , Reba Amjad
Published: January 2020

The main aim of the study was to explore the quality and standards of the curriculum at the master level in different institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The interview schedule was prepared for the collection of data from five subject specialists, experts. The analytic approach was used for the analysis of data. The data was codedinto predetermined categories related to the theme. The results show that the curriculum of Pakistan studies enables the students to acquire and apply the concepts of Pakistan Studies to the problems of the world they live in. The result also provided that the curriculum of Pakistan Studies highlights the importance of national integration, unity and patriotism. There is no proper balance, for instance, most of the subject has been given the orientation of history, while Pakistan Study is not history it is supposed to be a very balanced composition of different subjects.
Dynamics of U.S. Pakistan Bilateral Relations: An Empirical Analysis after U.S. War on Terror
Authors: Rana Tajamal Rashid , Kokab Rizwan Ullah
Published: January 2020

During the first 15 years of twenty-first century, under the reflections of War on Terror the relations between United States of America (USA) and Pakistan turned from warm to the coldest and then to be very close allies. During the concerned period the USA increasingly let Pakistan have its assistance in military as well as civilian domains. Highlighting the losses incurred to the USA and Pakistan in the War on Terror, this paper shows up the concerns of the USA in Pakistan during this period that instigated the USA to assist Pakistan. Meanwhile the hurdles to USA in providing assistance are identified. This paper also undertakes a brief survey of the USAs military and civil assistance. The review leads to conclusion that the assistance declined in the later five years. The assistance was only given for the motives of the war on terror and not on humanitarian grounds.
Combating Poverty: Achieving SDGs in Tharparkar
Authors: Hayat Roomi Saeed , Mohyuddin Anwaar
Published: January 2020

Fight against poverty and sustainable development has equal importance in todays development discourse. This paper explores the relationship between poverty and sustainable development and how they can be inclined to achieve Sustainable development goals. Economic factors have also been explored in this paper and the social, economic and behavioral improvement which only the improvement of the economic factors can bring to the locale. It has also been observed that poverty is mainly the factor that causes problems when addressed social problems that can be minimized. Poverty counts on the basic necessities of life for individuals improving it can improve the locale. In the end, the discussion is concluded and measures are suggested which can be adopted to make the poverty reduction strategies more effective.
Congenital Absence of the ICA with Previously Undescribed Anomalous Suprasellar Internal Carotid Communication
Authors: Heaton D.J. , Leever J.
Published: January 2020

We present a previously undescribed case of the absence of the left ICA with an anomalous suprasellar collateral artery arising from the ophthalmic segment of the right ICA and supplying the supraclinoid segment of the left ICA. Congenital absence of the ICA is rare and is associated
with an increased incidence of cerebral aneurysms. Recognition of all potential collateral circulation patterns is essential for treatment planning purposes.
Imaging Evaluation of the Pediatric Craniovertebral Junction
Authors: Weidman E.K. , Heier L.A.
Published: January 2020

The craniovertebral junction is imaged in both head and cervical spine imaging. An understanding of the normal morphometric appearance and common anatomic variants of this region is important for making correct diagnoses and avoiding misinterpretation, e.g., differentiating trauma from
congenital variants. We describe a practical approach to evaluating the pediatric craniovertebral junction and recognizing common variants using annotated images. Pathology of the craniovertebral junction, including platybasia, basilar invagination, and traumatic injury, is illustrated, and
syndromic associations of these findings are reviewed.Learning Objective: Review normal and variant anatomy of the pediatric craniovertebral junction and describe useful measurements for evaluating for traumatic and nontraumatic conditions in children.
Tests for constituents: What they really reveal about the nature of syntactic structure
Authors: Osborne Timothy J.
Published: January 2020

Syntax is a central subfield within linguistics and is important for the study of natural languages, since they all have syntax. Theories of syntax can vary drastically, though. They tend to be based on one of two competing principles, on dependency or phrase structure. Surprisingly, the tests for constituents that are widely employed in syntax and linguistics research to demonstrate the manner in which words are grouped together forming higher units of syntactic structure (phrases and clauses) actually support dependency over phrase structure. The tests identify much less sentence structure than phrase structure syntax assumes. The reason this situation is surprising is that phrase structure has been dominant in research on syntax over the past 60 years. This article examines the issue in depth. Dozens of texts were surveyed to determine how tests for constituents are employed and understood. Most of the tests identify phrasal constituents only; they deliver little support for the existence of subphrasal strings as constituents. This situation is consistent with dependency structure, since for dependency, subphrasal strings are not constituents to begin with.
Colonization, Education, and the Formation of Moral Character: Edward Gibbon Wakefield’s A Letter from Sydney
Authors: Curtis Bruce
Published: January 2020

Edward Gibbon Wakefield proposed a scheme of “systematic colonization” that he claimed would guarantee the formation of civilized moral character in settler societies at the same time as it reproduced imperial class relations. The scheme, which was first hatched after Wakefield read Robert Gourlay’s A Statistical Account of Upper Canada, inverted the dominant understanding of the relation between school and society. Wakefield claimed that without systematic colonization, universal schooling would be dangerous and demoralizing. Wakefield intervened in contemporary debate about welfare reform and population growth, opposing attempts to enforce celibacy on poor women and arguing that free enjoyment of “animal liberty” made women both moral and beautiful.
Historical Pageantry and Progressive Pedagogy at Canada’s 1927 Diamond Jubilee Celebration
Authors: Miles James
Published: January 2020

Historians have argued that Canada’s Diamond Jubilee of Confederation in 1927 represents one of the federal government’s most sustained and successful attempts at nation building in the interwar period. In this mass outpouring of patriotic celebration, schools in particular played an important role in producing commemorative events, but also in constructing an engaging and accessible historical narrative for public consumption. At the heart of these events was the staging of hundreds of historical pageants, including many performances produced by teachers and students. This article examines how progressive pedagogies, such as active and play-based learning, came to be aligned with nation-building initiatives in widely produced historical pageants. Furthermore, it examines two published historical pageant scripts performed in Ontario’s schools to reveal the dominant themes of the historical narratives being promoted in relation to Indigenous-settler relations, gender, and national identity.
Effect Modifiers of TDP-43-Associated Hippocampal Atrophy Rates in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Changes
Authors: Buciuc Marina , Wennberg Alexandra M. , Weigand Stephen D. , Murray Melissa E. , Senjem Matthew L. , Spychalla Anthony J. , Boeve Bradley F. , Knopman David S. , Jack Clifford R. , Kantarci Kejal , Parisi Joseph E. , Dickson Dennis W. , Petersen Ronald C. , Whitwell Jennifer L. , Josephs Keith A.
Published: January 2020

Background:

Transactive response DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43) is associated with hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but whether the association is modified by other factors is unknown.

Objective:

To evaluate whether the associations between TDP-43 and hippocampal volume and atrophy rate are affected by age, gender, apolipoprotein E ( APOE) ɛ4, Lewy bodies (LBs), amyloid-β (Aβ), or Braak neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) stage.

Methods:

In this longitudinal neuroimaging-clinicopathological study of 468 cases with AD neuropathological changes (Aβ-positive) that had completed antemortem head MRI, we investigated how age, gender, APOE ɛ4, presence of LBs, Aβ, TDP-43, and Braak NFT stages are associated with hippocampal volumes and rates of atrophy over time. We included field strength in the models since our cohort included 1.5T and 3T scans. We then determined whether the associations between hippocampal atrophy and TDP-43 are modified by these factors using mixed effects models.

Results:

Older age, female gender, APOE ɛ4, higher field strength, higher TDP-43, and Braak NFT stages were associated with smaller hippocampi. Rate of atrophy was greater with higher TDP-43 and Braak NFT stage, but lower in older patients. The association of TDP-43 with greater rate of atrophy was enhanced in APOE ɛ4 carriers ( p = 0.04).

Conclusion:

Neurodegenerative effects of TDP-43 seem to be independent of most factors except perhaps APOE in cases with AD neuropathological changes. TDP-43 and tau appear to behave independently of one another.
Appropriate Natural Disaster Management Policy in Guarantee Accuracy of Target Post Disaster Assistance
Authors: BOEDININGSIH Widyawati , S.H., M.S Afdol , WINANDI Woro , S.H., M.HUM Suwardi
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a region that disaster-affected which often arise, it is because of Indonesia is an equatorial boundary is the line where a slab of earth impact of catastrophes. Against such conditions it is with the frequent disasters continue to occur so it is necessary prepared in disaster response. So far it has provided device regulatory disaster management, namely Law No. 24 of 2007 which provides a framework for disaster management, including pre-disaster, emergency response and post-disaster. Indonesia is a country that is very rich, dazzling beauty of the panorama, so many interesting foreign tourists to come and see the beauty. In addition, Indonesia is a country that often mengalmi natural disasters, ranging from floods, volcanoes to the tsunami, Indonesia is a disaster-prone geographical location. Disasters can be caused by natural factors and due to the irresponsible behavior of the use and management of natural resources (SDA) and the environment. Although the law has outlined a comprehensive disaster management provisions, so far the response is still focused on emergency response issues. Further action such as mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction seems not be the main priority of disaster management activities. Another problem that is still experiencing problems is coordination, speed of relief, aid accuracy and evenness of distribution logistics. Institutional: On the mandate of Law 24/2007 also institutional been formed National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) at the regional level throughout and Indonesia. BNPB also formed a technical executing unit area (UPTD) 12 units. BNPB Institution supported by trained human resources (HR) who are ready to be deployed to the hardest terrain even though this certainly must be supported by adequate and measurable funding in the APBN (state budget) and APBD (regional budget). Institutional Strengthening: Grand designs required in order to strengthen institutional capacity and disaster management standard that is fast, responsive, and professional in accordance with international standards.

Key words: Policy, Disaster Relief, On Target
Analysis on Governmentâ€™s Organizational Culture at the Kisaran Barat Sub-District Office, Asahan Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: IKHSAN Muhammad , . Badaruddin , . Humaizi
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study was to find out organizational culture in the Kisaran Barat Sub-district Office, Asahan Regency, North Sumatera. The study used a qualitative method, and the data were gathered by conducting interviews with 8 informants who worked at the Sub-district Office. The result of the study showed that organizational culture at this office was in the good category even though there was a decrease in achievement and performance. The employeesâ€™ service was also in the good category since they have applied a principle that people who need their service are â€œthe kingâ€ who has to be humbly served. On the other hand, it can be noted that their capacity to comply with the rules applied at the office is bad. This is due to the many obstacles faced in creating a good work culture, one of which is inconsistent regulations and reward and punishment system is not performed well.  

Key words: Organizational Culture, Service, Employeesâ€™ Performance
Perception Research on Developing Brand Identity for Small Cities
Authors: KESTANE Serpil
Published: January 2020

Global competition between countries at the macro level has turned into a competition between cities at micro level. Many successful examples across the world have shown local governments and other stakeholders willing to attract more tourists or investment to their cities that more production and consumption, in other words, prosperity is associated with strategic marketing of cities. Branding, which is part of marketing of cities willing to use their assets and resources to distinguish themselves from others, is highly popular in both the literature and in practice. The aim of this perception study is to determine the current image of small cities with few marketable resources in order to help them create brand identity and an emotional bond between themselves and their target audience. This study established the structural validity of a city-specific perception scale and determined how the city was perceived both by its inhabitants and foreigners in terms of its concrete and abstract elements.

Key words: City Marketing, City Branding, Brand Identity, Perception Research, KÃ¶prÃ¼baÅŸÄ±.
Relations Between Central Government and Local Government in Kosovo
Authors: BAJRAMI Iliriana
Published: January 2020

This paper represents a model attempt to shed light on institutional relations between two levels of power in the Republic of Kosovo. The wide range of legal acts concerned with the regulation of the reports between Central and Legal Government in Kosovo, comprise a legal system containing complex set of rules which define the share of power, competences and the authority of these two levels. As such, this paper is an attempt to investigate and analyze the complex set of legal and institutional mechanisms referring to relations between these two levels of power.

The paper follows a set of approaches and methods such as comparative and analytical method, descriptive, empirical  and historical method in order to cover as much aspects and elements of the relations between two levels of power in Kosovo.

Key words: Authorizations, Central Govenrment, Consitution, Competences, Decentralization, Local Government, Local governance, Power.
Genes Involved in both Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Pathways and Financial Decision Making
Authors: GÃœNGÃ–R Sezen
Published: January 2020

One of the most important assumption of rational choice theory is that individuals are purely self-interested utility maximizers. However research in economics and other social sciences has found that people can also be irrational and their choices can also be taken with some heuristics and biases. Laboratory experiments have documented substantial heterogeneity in irrational preferences, but little is known about the origins of such irrational financial behavior. Especially in recent studies, it is seen that the inheritance estimates of these differences are investigated by using quantitative and molecular genetic methods.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dopamine and serotonin-related genes on financial decisions. For this purpose, genes associated with dopamine and serotonin were identified. Some of the studies investigating the effects of these genes on financial decision making process have been examined.

Key words: Genoeconomics, Financial Decision, Dopamine, Serotonin, MAOA gene.
Erotical Signs in The Poetry of Ismail Kadare
Authors: AVDYLI Merxhan Nazmi
Published: January 2020

The motive of love, not only Kadare's poetry, but generally throughout the contemporary Albanian and world poetry, is one of the fundamental, general and extremely universal motifs. Such a motive has also prompted the poet Kadare to write poems that propose the aesthetics of one of the most general motives of man - the motive of love. The first and the first love in the verses of Kadare is described and emerges as a part of human life and as such comes out of special dimensions. Kadare, being a good builder of a full and complete poetry, would say, even if his poetry, if we can say erotic, we have a remarkable use of such signs, although in general the poetry of love does not occupy any remarkable place in Kadare's poetry, naturally in comparison to the poetry of other motifs, though it is quite manifested.

But, however, love in Kadare's poetry marks, among other things, a particular poetic word in general, and even in this regard, it is also a multiple pluralist expression, using words, expressions and figures unused by others, also giving different words and meanings, from everyday life, to various functions, marking high aesthetic and literary uplift, but also figurative. He is a good builder of various artistic figures, an innovator of creating new words and expressions, and a sublimant of the ideas he poses and realizes in his poetry.

Although it is a whole set of signs that Kadare uses in his poems, which are motivated by the feeling of love, we will in this case stop the signs he uses most, as well as those signs which make a special significance for his poetry. On this occasion, we will dwell on the signs, coinciding with the poetry, which appears as a poem of love, and which in Kadare occupies a place, though not deserved, we would say, like love, moon, flower, bride , the heart, the lips, the eyes, the cheeks, the throat, the heart, the soul. There are also a number of other signs that reinforce and sublimate the poetic ideas of Kadare's love motifs, but we believe that these are the signs that strengthen our conviction of the artistic achievement of his poetry as well as those that make up innovation in Albanian poetry generally, whether in terms of poetry, or in terms of the breadth of poetic figuration.

Key words:  Poetry, Kadare,  Love,  Signs,  Figure,  Poet,  Structure,  Verse,  Aspect,  Erosion,  Devotion,  Sublimation,  Heart,  Eyes,  Soul,  Flower, Wax.
Encrypted Data Service for Security Electronic Communications
Authors: BAFTIU Naim , NUREDINI Ahmet , KRRABAJ Samedin
Published: January 2020

The law on electronic communications has so far enumerated a considerable number of natural persons, legal entities as well as public institutions that use code systems and crypto devices during communication. Of particular interest is addressing the key role of operators and providers of encrypted data services in combating abuses committed through or against computer systems as the responsible performance of their duties to protect the security of networks and computer systems affects significantly in controlling illegal risks and attacks. In this perspective, the specific legal obligations for the protection of privacy regarding personal data that are processed for the purpose of providing information services are also analyzed.

The purpose of the paper is, Utilizing communication between two parties sharing a common key, implementing a shared key to protect data communicated with different security attributes, Role of cryptography in data protection during communication, and Focus on privacy. Of the data communicated, against their authenticity.

Key words: Communication, Security, Electronic Privacy.
Effects of Deciphering in Piano Education Based on Work Analysis
Authors: BAKIOĞLU Çağlar , VARIŞ Yakup ALPER
Published: January 2020

In this study “Piano Lesson Analysis Form” was developed and intended to provide a thorough analysis in the work of a piano piece, at the time of the study or before playing it. This developed form allowed us to determine what is effecting the skills of the students in sight reading. In this study, which has pre-test and post-test control group design, the assessments were made with between-groups and within-groups comparisons. In the study, results in the first period of both groups were obtained and sight reading study was made. After these implementations, the other piano pieces that were deciphered by the experimental group and the homework assignments of the piano lessons studied throughout the semester and examined with “Piano Piece Analysis Form for the Piano Lessons”. Based on the results of pre-test and post-test comparisons, it is observed that there was a significant difference in terms of the sight reading skills.

Key words: Piano Education, Work Analysis Form, Deciphering, Deciphering in Piano Education, Work Analysis in Piano Education.
Эффективность коррекции цвета депульпированных зубов
Authors: Новак Н.В.
Published: January 2020

Существует несколько методов эстетического восстановления депульпированных зубов: восстановление с помощью виниров; отбеливание зубов; изготовление коронок.
Цель исследования. Изучение эффективности коррекции цвета депульпированных зубов.
Объекты и методы исследования. Для оценки эффективности коррекции цвета депульпированных зубов, соответствие цвета депульпированного зуба идентичному оттенку стандартной шкалы VITA и эффективности восстановления цвета, оптических свойств и формы депульпированных зубов с использованием разработанных нами методов их лечения было обследовано и пролечено 105 зубов у 90 пациентов, обратившихся на кафедру терапевтической стоматологии БелМАПО. Применяли метод внутрикоронкового отбеливания зубов, а при его неэффективности – изготавливали реставрацию.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. При оценке эффективности полученных клинических результатов отбеливания было выделено 3 группы зубов. В 1-й группе – после отбеливания был получен максимальный эффективный результат: полное восстановление цвета и флуоресцентных свойств депульпированных зубов до искомых оптических параметров соседнего или симметричного зуба – 37,11%. Во 2-й группе – после проведенного отбеливания цвет и флуоресценция депульпированных зубов восстановились частично – 35,05%. В 3-й группе зубов – был получен отрицательный результат: цвет и флуоресцентные свойства депульпированных зубов после отбеливания не восстановились – 27,84%.
Заключение. Определена результативность отбеливания при дисколорите депульпированых зубов: положительный результат получен в 37,1% случаев, частично положительный – в 35,1% случаев; отсутствие результата – в 27,8% случаев.
Патоморфологическая верификация эндопериодонтита у пациентов с болезнями периодонта
Authors: Денисова Ю.Л. , Герасимович А.И. , Росеник Н.И.
Published: January 2020

В настоящее время проведены разноречивые единичные морфологические исследования эндопериодонтальных поражений, что подтверждает актуальность работы.
Цель исследования. Верифицировать сочетанное воспалительно-деструктивное поражение маргинально-альвеолярной и апикальной топографических зон периодонта в области зубов с эндопериодонтитом у пациентов с болезнями периодонта на основании патоморфологического исследования.
Объекты и методы исследования. Предмет патоморфологического исследования – 60 биоптатов тканей периодонта в области зубов с эндопериодонтитом. Патогистологические срезы толщиной 4 мкм окрашивали гематоксилином и эозином. Световую микроскопию осуществляли с помощью оптической системы микроскопа Leica DM 2500, фотофиксацию – камерой Leica DFС450С.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Патоморфологическая особенность маргинальноальвеолярной зоны – плексиформная гиперплазия многослойного плоского эпителия (76,9%), а в апикальной области преимущественно отмечена зрелая грануляционная ткань (71,8%) с тяжами регенерирующего многослойного плоского эпителия.
Заключение. Верифицированы сочетанные патоморфологические изменения в маргинальноальвеолярной и апикальной топографических зонах периодонта при эндопериодонтите, которые проявляются на клеточном, тканевом и микроциркуляторном уровнях следующими признаками: продуктивное воспаление преимущественно умеренной степени выраженности (χ2= 3,39; р = 0,066), лимфогистиоцитарная инфильтрация (χ2 = 1,6; р = 0,206), разрастание молодой грануляционной ткани (F = 7,49; р = 0,467), фиброплазия с образованием грубоволокнистой соединительной ткани (χ2 = 0,54; р = 0,464), плексиформная гиперплазия плоского эпителия (χ2 = 1,03; р = 0,311), склероз и гиалиноз стенок сосудов (χ2 = 0,83; р = 0,361).
综合降水施工技术在高层建筑深基坑工程中的应用探讨
Authors: 赵 猛 , 杨 华飞 , 周 飞
Published: January 2020

在开展建筑深基坑工程施工工作的时候，如果遇到地下水位高出挖掘底层的时候，会出现地下水渗透到基坑中的问题，最终会对边坡结构的稳定性造成损害，甚至会导致坑底结构破损的情况，从而会损害到桩基结构的载荷能力，甚至会威胁到建筑工程施工的安全性。就当前基坑降水施工技术实际情况来看，可选的施工技术种类较多，但是降水施工技术整体水平并没有达到完善的状态，还是存在诸多的问题需要我们进一步的加以解决，鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕降水施工技术在高层建筑深基坑工程中的切实运用展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对高层建筑行业的稳定发展有所助益。
道路桥梁施工中应该注意的问题
Authors: 任 景云
Published: January 2020

近年来，随着科学技术的不断突破，经济社会实现了高速的发展，在这个背景下城镇化速度也快速提升，人们的生活和生产对于效率的要求也日益提高，所以交通运输行业实现了极为快速的发展，交通运输的综合实力得到了进一步的完善和提升。特别是我国道路桥梁工程项目的建设，受益于新技术、新材料的不断改进，同时也反过来加速了道路工程项目相关技术和材料的不断变革。这对于道路工程项目的建设施工环节的质量控制和安全控制有很大的帮助。因此，在目前的道路和桥梁工程项目的建设施工的过程中，必须不断的利用新技术、新设备和新材料，来推动工程项目建造的整体水平，确保建造质量、施工安全以及整体的施工进度。
市政给排水设计中常见的问题及措施
Authors: 李 荣波
Published: January 2020

市政给排水工程质量关系到城市供水安全及城市的防洪排涝能力，因此必须重视市政给排水系统的设计与施工，尤其是设计环节的质量，直接关系到后续整个工程的布局和最终使用效果。文章结合笔者工作经验，探讨了市政给排水工程的重要性及设计现状，并指出了当前市政给排水设计中的若干问题，最后给出针对这些问题的应对策略，为今后更好的推进市政给排水工作提供参考与借鉴。
水利工程堤防防渗施工技术研究
Authors: 余 中海 , 王 冰梅
Published: January 2020

在中国目前的发展阶段，水利工程项目的应用是非常广泛的，水利工程项目不仅是我们众人皆知的三峡水利工程那种超级工程，甚至一些农田灌溉的水利工程项目也给人们的农业生产带来了巨大的帮助，可以说，水利工程项目在人们生活、生产的各个环节都有所涉及，水利工程项目是众多建筑工程的根本，因此一直受到社会上的广泛关注和讨论，其重要意义在社会发展过程中是显而易见的。在农业生产的过程中，农民可以使用农田灌溉水利工程项目来用于农作物的灌溉，而在工业生产的过程中，水利工程项目可以很有效的解决工业用水的稳定供应的问题，同时对于一些工业废水的治理也发挥着重要的作用。在人们的生活工作当中，一些大型的水利工程项目可以进行水力发电，清洁能源、可再生能源的使用体现了生态建设，环境保护，资源节约的重要理念，同时水利工程项目也可以有效的防止洪涝灾害以及干旱缺水的气候问题，很好的实现水资源的调配。随着现代科学技术、新材料、新设备的不断发展，水利工程项目的建设施工也在技术上、工序上、材料上实现了更好的创新，为水利工程行业的发展带来了积极的影响。
汽轮机排汽压力高的解决办法
Authors: 汪 武恒
Published: January 2020

我厂空分装置自试车完成后，装置运行平稳。但自2017年夏季在空冷系统100%负荷条件下。空分装置因汽轮机排气压力高不能100%负荷运行，为此我厂组织相关技术人员、设计单位对汽轮机排气压力高原因进行分析并提出解决办法。
电气自动化在电力工程中的应用
Authors: 王 宇 , 孔 维权
Published: January 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国的科学技术水平得到了显著的提升，有效的促进了电力电气自动化的发展，从而推动了整个电力行业的进步，更好的为社会的进步发挥发展提供了稳定的能源支持。在电力行业快速发展的带动下，电力电气自动化在整个电力工程领域中的重要作用越发的凸显出来，从而有效的为电力系统稳定运行创造了基础。社会的发展，使得民众的思想出现了明显的变化，人们对电力工程的要求也在不断的提升，电力工程建造过程中，往往需要使用到大量的电力电气自动化技术，所以我们需要对电气自动化技术加以重点关注。
房屋建筑施工现场技术质量管理分析
Authors: 嵇 明明
Published: January 2020

随着社会的发展，建筑行业也迎来了发展的机会。建筑业的发展要求建筑施工技术水平不断创新。随着新技术的不断推广，部分管理问题逐渐暴露。很多单位沿用依靠原来的管理标准和检测标准来对现场施工进行管理，导致有些新技术在施工过程中，虽然得到了应用但却无法发挥其对工程质量及工期速度提高的作用，所以需要对原有的管理方式进行改进。
明挖地铁车站下穿高架桥桩基托换施工关键技术
Authors: 章 品杨
Published: January 2020

地铁的修建是提高城市交通运输水平的重要措施，文中结合某地铁轨道五号线的具体车站修建实例，对明挖地铁车站下穿高架桥桩基托换施工的关键技术进行研究，从而更好的把握施工技术要点，为今后更好的开展地铁工程的施工管理工作提供参考。
格构梁联合锚杆在顺层岩质边坡加固中的数值模拟分析
Authors: 周 敏
Published: January 2020

作者结合自身工作经验，对格构梁联合锚杆在顺层岩质边坡加固中的受力机理进行数值模拟分析，借助专业有限元软件ANSYS来实施建模分析工作，针对锚杆以及相关附属结构的稳定性实施综合分析，针对分析结果我们总结出：将格构梁联合锚杆结构进行合理的设置，不但可以提升施工工作的安全性，并且能够有效的对周边岩体结构稳定性加以提升，为后续的施工工作的顺利开展创造良好的基础。
浅谈矿井瓦斯防治存在的问题
Authors: 冯 海啸
Published: January 2020

由于瓦斯灾害事故造成后果的严重性和破坏性，高瓦斯矿井在进行煤炭开采时，瓦斯治理成为高瓦斯矿井安全生产工作中的重中之重，由于地质构造、煤层赋存及瓦斯抽采方法、措施等因素的影响，游离瓦斯涌出量呈现出不规律性、偶发性，矿井瓦斯防治依旧存在一些问题，从而威胁矿井安全生产工作。本文通过矿井回采过程中面临的瓦斯防治问题及处理方法做出简要说明。
公路工程钻孔灌注桩施工中的常见问题及措施分析
Authors: 王 立军
Published: January 2020

在我国社会快速发展的带动下，使得我国机械化生产水平在快速的提升，有效的推动了建筑行业的不断发展，从根本上带动了公路工程施工质量的提高。但是因为受到外界各种因素的影响，在实施钻孔灌注桩施工工作的时候，往往会遇到大量的问题，如果不能切实的将这些问题加以解决，势必会对公路工程钻孔灌注桩施工质量和效率造成负面的影响，这就需要建筑施工企业，充分结合实际情况，选择有效的方法，对所有的问题加以解决，确保公路工程钻孔灌注桩施工质量。这篇文章主要围绕公路工程钻孔灌注桩施工工作展开全面分析研究，并判断施工过程中存在的问题，针对性的提出了解决的建议，希望对公路工程钻孔灌注桩施工水平不断提升有所助益。
结合工程实例探讨岩土工程勘察与地基设计中的若干问题
Authors: 黄 法忠
Published: January 2020

文章以笔者工作经验为例，结合某场地的岩土工程勘察报告，探讨岩土工程勘察与地基设计的相关问题，并最终给出勘察结果及相关建议，为今后更好的开展岩土工程勘察与地基设计工作提供参考与借鉴。
水工建筑物在人工生态湿地中的应用
Authors: 傅 媛娜
Published: January 2020

根据湿地的现状调查，从湿地的的总体布局、面积、区域位置、河网的分布、沿线的地形、地质情况、结合河道断面宽度、临时工程造价等多因素综合，合理布置水工建筑物，并分别讲述不同的水工建筑物在湿地工程中的作用与应用情况。
高标准农田建设工作中亟需解决的几个问题及对策建议
Authors: 刘 永年
Published: January 2020

大力推进高标准农田建设，是保护耕地的重要手段同时也是保障国家粮食安全的长久之计，是促进农业增长方式转变、提升农业整体效益的根本途径，是实现农业可持续发展的战略选择，是建设社会主义新农村和培育新型农民的现实需要，是国家财政支持“三农”工作的重要战略举措，也是新时期我国农业综合开发需要承担的重要历史使命，具有重大的现实意义和深远的战略影响。文章结合笔者工作经验，分析了高标准农田建设过程中存在的若干问题，并给出了针对性的解决对策，同时对奇台县的高标准农田建设工作成效进行了简要分析，为今后更好的推进高标准农田建设工作提供参考。
碾压式沥青混凝土心墙施工技术方案研究
Authors: 王 超
Published: January 2020

哈密市柳树沟水库工程，在充分的结合了实际情况的基础上，切实的将碾压式沥青混凝土心墙施工技术加以切实的运用，有效的提升了施工的质量和效率。尤其是在实施低温碾压式沥青心墙间断施工工作的时候，运用了切实可行的施工技术和方法，有效的保证了施工的效果，对以后碾压式沥青混凝土心墙施工具有普遍的指导意义。因此文章结合该工程的施工具体过程，详细的分析了碾压式沥青混凝土心墙施工技术的应用要点及应用效果，为今后更好的应用该技术提供参考与借鉴。
河道综合治理中关于防洪与蓄水的研究与探讨
Authors: 崔 盼
Published: January 2020

河道治理问题始终是社会关注重点问题，是人们针对河道自然灾害组织开展的防护活动。文章以河道综合治理为研究对象，从防洪与蓄水两个角度就河道治理措施进行了探讨，以明确认知防洪与蓄水重要性，掌握河道综合治理中防洪与蓄水策略，提升河道防洪与蓄水能力。
小型农田水利施工建设问题及应对措施分析
Authors: 帕提古丽 吐尔逊 •
Published: January 2020

我国人口众多，要保证社会稳定和谐发展，就需要对农业生产加以重视，在发展农业的过程中，小型农田水利工程的作用是十分巨大的，其在推动农业稳定持续发展方面起到了积极的影响作用。并且小型农田水利工程能够在发生自燃灾害的时候，施展出积极的作用，有效的降低灾害造成的经济损失。与其他类型的农田水利工程想对比来说，小型农田水利工程尽管规模较小，但是结构模式十分复杂，所以需要工作人员落实小型农田水利工程设施管理工作，保证小型农田水利施工工作能够顺利的开展。
新时期我国农田水利存在问题及发展对策
Authors: 姚 玮 , 王 乐
Published: January 2020

在农业生产的水利工程项目的建造过程中来看，主要的工程项目建造目的就是为了农业生产的农田灌溉，此外，一些农业水利工程项目的建造也可以针对提低盐碱化的防治等等，可以说水利工程项目在农业生产过程中发挥的作用是非常广泛的。中国是一个农业大国，农村人口众多，加上我国的巨量人口，这些内在要求是我们必须要积极的发展农村农业，保证农业生产的质量和效率，不断提高农民的收入和生活水平，从这个层面出发，也要求我们必须积极的建立农业生产的农田灌溉水利工程项目，有效满足农田灌溉的需要。虽然在城镇化急速发展的社会背景下，农业生产的份额在大量降低，而农村的生产规模化、集约化也成为了一个新的农业生产的趋势和潮流，所以农田灌溉水利工程项目的建设可以更好的推动农业生产的现代化发展，更好的满足农业生产和农村发展的需求。
某水库一期工程水轮机安装探讨
Authors: 林 俊鸿
Published: January 2020

水轮机安装空间小，，精度高，配备经验丰富技能水平高的安装工，配置合适的安装工具，合理规划安装程序，做好充分准备工作，按照审批的安装工艺实施，能有效确保安装质量和施工安全，按期完成安装任务。
浅析水电站运行管理中常见的安全问题
Authors: 许 国锋
Published: January 2020

本篇文章以某坝后式水电站为例，通过列举在水电站运行管理过程中监督检查发现的各种各类的问题，分析了问题发生的原因及处理措施，对同类型水电站安全运行管理有着重要的借鉴意义。
浅析水利工程施工管理特点及其质量控制办法
Authors: 万 灵芝
Published: January 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会经济得到了显著的进步，有效的促进了水利工程行业的发展，从而推动了水利工程建设规模的不断壮大，不但为民众的生活提供了充足的水源，并且能够起到较好的防洪抗灾作用。这篇文章主要围绕水利工程施工管理工作特点展开全面的分析研究，并针对水利工程施工质量控制工作的优化提出了一定的建议，希望能够对水利工程行业健康稳定发展有所助益。
高含盐废水零排放蒸发结晶技术的分析
Authors: 任 楠楠
Published: January 2020

在最近的几年时间里了，我国社会经济得到了飞速的发展，有效的推动了我国工业技术水平的大幅度提升，从而带动了我国民众生活质量的显著提高，使得各个行业对水体质量提出了更高的要求。当前，在世界范围各个国家中，人们对环境保护工作越发的重视，并且制定了专门的能源消耗规定。现如今，我国水资源匮乏的问题越发的严重，使得废水综合利于以及零排放概念应时而生，务必要加以重点关注，推动环境保护工作全面的开展。
Examining Occupancy and Architectural Aspects Affecting Manual Lighting Control Behaviour in Offices Based on a User Survey
Authors: KUNDURACI Arzu CILASUN , Kazanasmaz Tuğçe , HORDIJK Truus
Published: January 2020

Further understanding the building occupantsТ needs and behaviors can reduce lighting energy consumption. This research explores how the occupancy and interior architectural aspects become effective in manual lighting control in offices. It involves a multiple sectioned questionnaire focusing on the possible architectural factors such as the desk position, the surface colors, the distance to window, the distance between desk and lighting switch, and inquiring participantsТ manual lighting control behavior through the photographs of modified interior layouts, surface colors and time intervals. Statistical methods are used to determine the significant aspects, which may reduce the use of lighting control. Interior layout, distance to window, time of the day, and number of occupants in the offices are the most significant contributions to the manual lighting control behavior. To pay attention in these contributions, it would be possible to reduce the use of electricity for lighting while user satisfaction increases.
Advantages of LED Lighting System in Comparison with Traditional Fluorescent Lamps for Simple Examination Rooms in Healthcare Facilities
Authors: Perdahci Canan
Published: January 2020

This paper presents a detailed comparison between a new type of antibacterial LED panel and fluorescent lamps connected to electronic ballast in a simple examination room, which requires 300 lx in a healthcare facility. Within the study, power consumption (W), luminous flux (lm) and luminous efficacy of both light sources were measured. Luminous flux values were then compared to the amount of power they consumed. Electrical power consumption of these luminaires was also analyzed. To enable an objective comparison between these two types of luminaires ReluxDesktop_2017.1.10.0 simulation program was used. To verify the results obtained by the ReluxDesktop, photometric measurement results of the products were also obtained. The results obtained by the study have shown that the LED panel to be used in the healthcare facility may decrease the maintenance and lighting costs by saving energy while maintaining the illumination levels required by the healthcare facility lighting standards.
Advancement in Road Lighting
Authors: Chenani Sanaz Bozorg , Rasanen Rami-Samuli , Tetri Eino
Published: January 2020

Road lighting is on the verge of one of the most attentive changes since its first introduction. The synergetic effect of the advancement of road lighting technology and usage pattern is going to change the concept of road lighting. By most estimates, light emitting diodes (LEDs) are the most energy efficient light sources that can be used in road lighting. Today, the energy saving potential when replacing HPS lamps with LED luminaires is one-third with current technology and two-thirds with improved technology in the future. This technological transformation has the potential of energy saving up to 83 % in comparison with HPS lamps. The energy saving is achievable with changing the pattern of use by intelligent road lighting control based on reducing burning hours. Intelligent road lighting can be based on such parameters as traffic density, ambient light, road condition and weather circumstances. It can also be more dynamic and consider the combined effect of road lighting and individual car headlights. The widespread adaptation of these emerging technologies is envisioned to lead towards more sustainable lighting.
Receptive Field Mechanism and Pupilary Light Reflex for the Assessment of Visual Discomfort
Authors: Scheir Gertjan Hilde , Hanselaer Peter , Ryckaert Wouter Rita
Published: January 2020

Discomfort glare is defined as glare that causes discomfort without necessarily impairing the vision of objects. Traditional glare metrics fail for non-uniform luminaires. As an alternative, visual discomfort is determined by a physiological model incorporating the centre­surround receptive field mechanism and the pupillary light reflex. The pupil area, controlled by the pupillary light reflex, regulates the retinal illuminance. A centre-surround receptive field, described by a difference of Gaussians, represents the visual signal. The centre excites the signal whereas the surround controls the inhibition. A forced choice paired comparison experiment involves 7 non-uniform rear projected stimuli with different spatial frequencies. Inspired by a promising coefficient of determination of 0.90, the model is a candidate to replace current glare metrics as UGR or VCP, especially when non­uniform luminaires are to be evaluated.
Impact of Media Reports on Innovative Behaviours of Photovoltaic Enterprises: Experience View from China
Authors: HE Yaxin , ZHAO Changheng
Published: January 2020

With flourishing development of media industry, media have exerted more and more important functions in the capital market. For photovoltaic industry, which is an emerging industry, its innovative behaviours need support from the capital market. In order to investigate the influence of media reports on innovative behaviours of photovoltaic enterprises, 43 listed photovoltaic enterprises in China A­stock market were selected. 2013–2016 news reports related to photovoltaic enterprises were grabbed using Python method, and the influence mechanism of media reports on innovative behaviours of photovoltaic enterprise was explored. The results show that media reports facilitate innovative behaviours of photovoltaic enterprises. Facilitating effect of media reports on innovative behaviours of photovoltaic enterprises further strengthen with increasing business revenues of the enterprises. Policy-oriented media exert obvious effect on boosting innovative behaviours of photovoltaic enterprises, while market-oriented media have no significant influence. The conclusions contribute to further understanding of the effect exerted by media information dissemination on enterprises’ innovative behaviours.
Cost-Benefit Analysis under the DSM Model of Green Lighting
Authors: GONG Yanjiang , LI Jiang , YU Wenshuang , YANG Runbing , ZHOU Tiejun
Published: January 2020

Based on the concept of DSM and the requirements of the demonstration project, the DSM model of green lighting was studied, carrying out the cost-benefit analysis. Combining the characteristics of the demonstration area, first of all, the cost-benefit of different interest subjects was analyzed. Secondly, the association rules algorithm was analyzed in detail, and the cost-benefit was analyzed by the association rules algorithm. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the key factors, affecting the cost and benefit of each interest subject, was done by using the algorithm. And it is concluded that the user subsidy rate and consumer electricity price are the key factors that affect the userТs willingness to use green lighting technology and power grid enterprises to implement DSM measures.
SALAM, SHALOM, dan SHANTI; Orientasi Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Dukuh Caben, Desa Sumbermulyo, Bantul
Authors: Riady Ahmad Sugeng
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan penelitian kehidupan masyarakat umat beragama di Dukuh Caben, Desa Sumbermulyo, Bantul. Masyarakat di Dukuh Caben, Desa Sumbermulyo terdiri dari tiga golongan agama, yakni Islam, Kristen, dan Hindhu. Ketiganya hidup rukun dan berdampingan. Artikel ini diambil dari data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi, dan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal, atau media cetak yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini bisa dipetakan menjadi tiga bagian: pertama, kerukunan dalam intern umat beragama meliputi solidaritas antar sesama anggota. Solidaritas sesama anggota menjadi semakin kuat ketika ada kegiatan intern umat beragama. Kedua, kerukunan antar umat beragama yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk kerjasama antara masyarakat Islam, Kristen, dan Hindhu. Dan ketiga, kerukunan antara umat beragama dengan pemerintah. Implementasi ketiga bentuk kerukunan tersebut, bisa mewujudkan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan antara umat beragama di Dukuh Caben, Desa Sumbermulyo.
MANIFESTO FUTURISME FILIPPO TOMMASO MARINETTI DAN PROGRESIVISME AGRESIF DALAM SEJARAH
Authors: Tutupary Victor Delvy
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Penulisan karya ilmiah yang berjudul “Manifesto Futurisme Filippo Tommaso Marinetti dan Progresivisme Agresif dalam Sejarah” bertujuan untuk memaparkan pemikiran Marinetti mengenai filsafat sejarah dan bagaimana konsekuensinya bagi kesadaran ontologis manusia sebagai makhluk yang menyejarah. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegelisahan eksistensial mengenai modernitas yang menawarkan perubahan dan kemajuan dengan cepat namun menyisakan lubang kehampaan di dalam diri manusia modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yang dilaksanakan melalui tahapan inventarisasi data, pengklasifikasian dan reduksi data, analisis data, dan penyajian data. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode interpretasi, heuristika, holistika, dan kesinambungan historis. Manifesto futurisme yang dimaklumatkan oleh Marinetti memandang gerak sejarah secara linier. Alur sejarah selalu bergerak maju ke depan secara progresif agresif dengan menghancurkan tradisi masa lampau. Futurisme menempatkan kecepatan menjadi simbol kemajuan, dan menjadi standar nilai moralitas dan estetis yang baik dan indah, sedangkan kelambanan adalah kejahatan. Futurisme yang progresif agresif dalam seni berhasil membuka ruang kreativitas yang baru dan inovatif, melahirkan aliran-aliran seni avant-garde yang mengubah sejarah estetika. Progresivisme agresif melahirkan invensi teknologi yang cepat dan semakin canggih, sehingga hidup manusia menjadi semakin mudah. Namun, progresivisme agresif mempunyai sisi yang negatif dan destruktif. Kemajuan yang terlalu mendewakan kecepatan, rasio, dan maskulinitas telah menyisakan kekosongan dalam diri manusia modern. Kekosongan tersebut dapat diisi oleh kelambanan yang reflektif untuk mere-evaluasi nilai-nilai hidup dengan menengok kembali pada nilai-nilai luhur tradisi. Kelambanan tersebut menciptakan jeda untuk mengkontemplasikan kembali makna keberadaan manusia dalam arus deras sejarah yang selalu berubah.
"hát legyen meg"
Authors: Kovács Zoltán
Published: January 2020

A tanulmány Arany János Őszikék című ciklusának interpretációs kérdéseivel foglalkozik. Megvizsgálja, hogy ezek a kései versek milyen viszonyban állnak a korábbi Arany-lírával a tematika, a költészet és a költői pozíció értelmezésének szempontjából. Konklúziója szerint mind a költői önértelmezés, mind az Arany-féle humor felől közelítve az Őszikék, szemben az irodalomtörténeti köztudatban rögzült újító szereppel, szerves folytatása az 1850-es évek lírájának, mint ahogy az irodalomtörténeti köztudatban rögz
Public Aquariums in Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Pinar , YALÇIN ÜLGER Ebru
Published: January 2020

This study has presented
information in order to reveal the general condition of the activities of
public aquariums in Turkey. Firstly, the location and number of public
aquariums in Turkey are determined. Afterward, survey questions were prepared,
which could show these business profiles. After the surveys have been prepared,
some businesses were visited and the authorities were talked face to face. The
business officials whom we could not visit were contacted by telephone and
e-mail. In the survey, care has been taken not to ask for information that may
transgress the public disclosure policy. The right to answer every question is
left to the authorities’ preference. For these reasons, the information
provided about the enterprises can only be sufficient to reveal the general
profile of the enterprises. According to this survey, a total of 13 large
public aquariums in Turkey have been identified in 2019 and there is a large
tunnel aquarium under construction. While 5 of the public aquariums of Turkey
are in İstanbul, and 3 of them are located in Ankara, there is one public
aquarium in Antalya, Bursa, Diyarbakır, Eskişehir and İzmir provinces. The majority
of these aquariums (8) are located in or near shopping centers, the others (5)
were located in the parking areas. In aquariums, whereas sea creatures are
allocated more space, the areas reserved for freshwater creatures are less.
Most of the aquariums have educational activities as well as entertaining
activities. Aquaculture engineers, aquaculture technicians, aquanauts,
veterinarians, biologists, graduates of fisheries technology and underwater
technologies are the occupational groups that are employed in public aquariums.
(Cover; Editorial Team; from the editor; Table of Contents)
Authors: . (Cover; Editorial Team; from the editor;
Published: January 2020

1. Cover2. Editorial Team3. from the editor4. Table of Contents)