bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah di Kabupaten Sumedang Menggunakan Pemodelan Spasial
Authors: Nugroho Hary , Firmansyah Melan Nano
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Sumedang saat ini mencapai 1.125.125 jiwa dengan tingkat buangan sampah per hari pada tahun 2014 mencapai 3.270 m3. Adapun volume sampah yang tertangani per hari oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Sumedang melalui Badan Lingkungan Hidup baru mencapai 150 m3. Kondisi ini terjadi sebagai akibat akumulasi berbagai permasalahan penanganan sampah. Salah satu di antaranya adalah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah. TPA yang saat ini digunakan, yaitu TPA di Kecamatan Cimalaka Desa Cibeureum Wetan, sudah tidak layak. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pencarian lahan yang dapat dijadikan lokasi tempat pembuangan sampah akhir yang dapat menampung sampah dalam kurun waktu yang lama. Penentuan lokasi TPA baru harus mengikuti kriteria standar seperti yang tertulis dalam SNI No. 03-3241-1994 dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 3/PRT/M/2013. Dalam penelitian ini, lokasi TPA terbaik ditentukan melalui analisis kesesuaian dengan menggunakan pemodelan spasial. Adapun parameter yang digunakan dalam pemodelan terdiri atas: jenis tanah, jenis batuan, tata guna lahan, kemiringan tanah, kepadatan lalu lintas, hidrogeologi, curah hujan, dan batas administrasi. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan terdapat 45 titik sebaran lokasi yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan TPA Sampah dengan waktu pengoperasian lebih dari 5 tahun. Kata kunci: TPA Sampah, Pemodelan Spasial, SNI   ABSTRACT The population of Sumedang Regency currently reaches 1,125,125 people with waste disposal in 2014 reached 3,270 m3. The volume of waste which can be handled daily by the district government through the Environment Agency has only reached 150 m3. This condition occurs as a result of the accumulation of various problems of waste management. One of them is the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Garbage. The TPA currently used, TPA in Cimalaka Village Cibeureum Wetan Village, is no longer feasible. Therefore it is necessary to search for the land that can be used as the location of the final waste disposal that can accommodate the waste in a long time. The determination of new TPA location must follow the standard criteria as written in SNI no. 03-3241-1994 and Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 3/PRT/M/2013. In this study, the best TPA sites were determined through conformity analysis using spatial modeling. The parameters used in this modelling includes soil type, rock type, land use, land slope, traffic density, hydrogeology, rainfall, and administrative boundaries. The modelling result shows that there are 45 spots of potential location to be used as TPA of garbage with operating time more than 5 years. Keywords: TPA Garbage, Spatial Modelling, SNI
PELATIHAN FILM PENDEK UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Karyadi FX Yatno
Published: June 2018

Film pendek untuk siswa SMA adalah bentuk program pelatihan pembuatan karya seni film, dengan peserta siswa sekolah menengah atas. Film pendek adalah media audio-visual yang berdurasi kurang dari tiga puluh menit yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah gagasan melalui media sinema. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rangsangan bagi siswa dalam memperkaya pengetahuan tentang jenis seni media rekam yang kini dikenal dengan istilah digital cinema. Pelatihan menggunakan metode workshop dengan praktek membuat film dari hasil pengembangan ide para siswa sendiri. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa sebuah film fiksi berdurasi 5 menit. Karya film disajikan dalam kesempatan pameran sekolah bersama karya-karya seni dari minat yang lain. Karya film juga dipersiapkan untuk mengikuti kompetisi film pendek antar sekolah menengah atas atau event kompetisi film lain untuk remaja. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebagai remaja, siswa SMA memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang teknik pembuatan film sehingga mampu mengaplikasikan teknik-teknik sinematik dalam pembuatan film untuk mendukung penceritaan atau naratif film.
RAGAM BENTUK PENDHOK KERIS GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi
Published: June 2018

Pendhok merupakan salah satu bagian elemen perabot keris yang selalu melekat pada warangka atau sarung keris. Fungsi utama pendhok adalah sebagai pembungkus gandar untuk melindungi bilah keris. Pendhok keris gaya Surakarta sebagian besar memiliki bentuk dengan penerapan ragam hias yang cukup bervariatif, dimana konsep dasar ragam hias adalah memiliki fungsi keindahan sehingga pendhok tersebut ketika diterapkan pada warangka akan menambah daya tarik karena menjadi indah dalam melengkapi tampilan keris secara utuh. Namun, pendhok keris juga memiliki fungsi lain yaitu fungsi simbolik dan sosial.Metode tulisan ini adalah mempergunakan metode analisis interaktif, dimana analisis data yang dipergunakan untuk mengurai permasalahan terkait keberadaan pendhok keris.
Simulation of Autonomous RoboShuttles in Shared Space
Authors: Gasper Rainer , Beutelschieß Stephan , Krumnow Mario , Simon Levente , Baksa Zoltan , Schwarzer Jochen
Published: June 2018

In the mobility sector, autonomous driving will become more and more part of our daily life. Most of all, in public transportation the research to exploit the new possibilities of autonomous driving has increased drastically. But the problem of the last mile is still unsolved, for example. The last mile is the problem to transport people from a transportation network (examples of endpoints are parking lots or bus station) to their final destination. A promising solution to this problem are autonomous RoboShuttles. Because of their low velocity, they can operate in the shared space where pedestrians and vehicles share the same traffic area. Therefore, in a shared space the interaction between them is greater than under normal traffic conditions, where the traffic flows are separated as much as possible. Through this higher interaction, new requirements on the autonomous vehicle arise. To explore the new requirements and to understand the interaction of a RoboShuttle in a shared space, a simulation scenario in SUMO is set up.
Yalnızlar İçin Çok Özel Bir Hizmet Adlı Romanda Metinlerarası Unsurlar
Authors: Kalem Gülendam Nazlıcan
Published: June 2018

Postmodernizmin ortaya çıktığı ve Türkiye’de yayılmaya başladığı 20.yy sonrasında bu akımın benimsendiği edebi eserde birtakım yeni görüşler ve yeni kullanımlar oluşmuştur. Bunlardan biri ve hatta postmodern eserin yapıtaşı olarak görülen metinlerarasıdır. Metinlerarasılık postmodern öncesi dönemde de görülebilen bir yöntem olsa da postmodernizmle başlayan her şeyin daha önceden söylendiği inancı ile kaleme alınan eserlerde kullanımı vazgeçilmez hale gelmiştir.Türk edebiyatında Dünya edebiyatında olduğu gibi yaygın hale gelen bu kuramın öne çıkan isimlerinden biri de Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının temsilcilerinden biri olan Murat Gülsoy’dur. Gülsoy’un gerek hikâyelerinde gerek romanlarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan metinlerarasılık yöntemi son romanı Yalnızlar İçin Çok Özel Bir Hizmet’te de sıklıkla göze çarpmaktadır.Metinlerarası unsurlar eserlerde gönderge, anıştırma, kolaj, pastiş, parodi, yeniden yazım gibi yöntemlerle kullanılabilinmektedir. Bu çalışma ile postmodernizm ve metinlerarasına kısaca değinilirken  Gülsoy’un Yalnızlar İçin Çok Özel Bir Hizmet adlı romanında kullandığı, metinlerarasılığı sağlayan unsurlar ele alınarak gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bir Gösteriş Toplumu Eleştirisi: Vitrinde Yaşamak -1980’lerin Kültürel İklimi-
Authors: ARSLAN Ahmet Duran
Published: June 2018

Vitrinde
Yaşamak,
1980’ler Türkiye’sinin sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik
ve politik anlamdaki baskın eğilimlerini/hâkim paradigmalarını ve bunlar
arasındaki girift ilişkileri çözümlemek için kaleme alınmış muhtelif deneme
yazılarından oluşmaktadır. Kapitalist furyanın getirdiği hız ve tüketim odaklı
yaşam biçiminin insani değerlere etkisi, bu etkinin doğurduğu gösteriş toplumu
ya da başka bir deyişle vitrinde yaşama iştiyakı, kitapta sorunsallaştırılan
temel meseleler arasındadır. Eserin genel olarak sosyolojik tabanlı bir okuma
edimi ve eleştirel-yaratıcı bir üslupla yazıldığı söylenebilir.Kitap,
“Giriş” bölümünün yanı sıra birbirleriyle ilintili dokuz denemeye ev sahipliği
yapar: “1980’lerin Kültürel İklimi”, “Vitrinde Yaşamak”, “Adlandırılmak”,
“Mahrumiyet”, “İktidarın Sağlığı”, “Krizin İmkânları”, “Vicdan ve Teknik”,
“Bastırılmışın Geri Dönüşü” ve “Teklifi Olmayan Kültür”. Bu denemeler,
Türkiye’nin 1980’lerde yaşadığı kültürel değişimi farklı açılardan aydınlatmak
üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Gürbilek, kitap boyunca 80’lerin iki farklı iktidar
projesinin, iki farklı söz siyasetinin, iki farklı kültür stratejisinin sahnesi
olduğunu ispatlamaya çalışır. Ona göre 80’ler bir yandan ret, inkâr ve bastırma
dönemidir, diğer yandan insanların arzu ve iştahının hiç olmadığı kadar
kışkırtıldığı bir fırsat ve vaatler dönemi. Bu iki dönemi adlandırmak için
Gürbilek, karşıtlık ilkesine yaslanır ve 80’lerin kültürel iklimini
tanımlayacak ilk kavramın “sözün bastırılması” ise, ikincisinin “söz patlaması”
olduğunu iddia eder. “Söz” üzerinden üretilen bu iki karşıt kavram, ilk bakışta
çelişkili bir görüntü sunsa da kültür ile iktidar arasındaki iç içe geçmiş,
girift yapıyı çözümleyebilmek için son derece yerinde kullanımlardır aslında.
Bilindiği üzere hegemonik sistemler, statik değil dinamiklerdir ve
hâkimiyetlerini sürdürebilmek adına her an değişmeye müsait, pragmatik bir
tutum sergilerler. Devrin hâkim paradigmalarına, tabiri caizse sert esen
rüzgârlara göre söylem ve hareket geliştirdiklerinden birçok
çelişkiyi de beraberinde getirirler. Dolayısıyla Gürbilek’in 80’ler için
kullandığı “sözün bastırıldığı ve aynı zamanda sözün patlama yaptığı yıllar” deyimi
absürd bir söylem olmaktan çıkar.
Mit, Destan ve Halk Hikâyelerinde Birinci Dereceden Kahramanların Statüleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: DURSUN Aysun
Published: June 2018

Halk anlatıları
bir toplumun inanışlarını, geleneklerini, hayata bakışını yansıtır. Sözlü
kültür döneminin en önemli kaynakları olan bu anlatılar, geçmişten günümüze
toplumun değerleri ve toplumsal kabulleriyle şekillenmişlerdir. Anlatılarda yer
alan kahramanların konumlandırılışı, statülerinin belirlenişi bu değer ve
kabullerin sonucudur. Mitlerde kutsal bir öykünün kahramanı, destanlarda
olağanüstü güç ve becerilerle yiğitlik sergilerken halk hikâyelerinde gerçek
dünyanın yaşam şartlarına uyum sağlayan kahramanlara dönüşmüştür.Statü,
kahramanın metnin içindeki durum veya konumunu belirler. Kahramanın özellikleri
bu konum veya durum etrafında halkın hayata bakışını anlamlandırmaya yardımcı
olurken, anlatılar aracılığıyla kültürel oluşumların ve halk inanışlarının
somutlaştırılması söz konusu olur.

Bu makalede
mitlerde, destanlarda ve halk hikâyelerinde bulunan birinci dereceden
kahramanların anlatı içindeki konumu ve durumu dikkate alınarak statüleri
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çerçevede sıralanan halk edebiyatı türlerinden
her biri için üç örnek seçilmiştir. Mitlerde üç tanrı kahraman; destanlarda,
çoğu zaman adlarını destana veren birer yönetici kahraman; halk hikâyelerinde
erkek kahraman, kadın kahraman ve kahramanların aileleri olmak üzere üçer
kahraman statü yönünden incelenmiştir.
Numbers
Authors: Bonifacio Flavio
Published: June 2018

Numbers
DISC-UK DataShare Project: Building Exemplars for Institutional Data Repositories in the UK
Authors: Rice Robin
Published: June 2018

DISC-UK DataShare Project: Building Exemplars for Institutional Data Repositories in the UK
Questasy: Online Survey Data Dissemination Using DDI 3
Authors: De Bruijne Marika , Amin Alerk
Published: June 2018

Questasy: Online Survey Data Dissemination Using DDI 3
DDI 3 Development at DDA
Authors: Jensen Jannik , Kristiansen Dan
Published: June 2018

DDI 3 Development at DDA
The Pedagogical Data Reference Interview
Authors: Partlo Kristin
Published: June 2018

The Pedagogical Data Reference Interview
Data Reference in Depth: Sources of International Labour Data
Authors: Giesbrecht Walter
Published: June 2018

Data Reference in Depth: Sources of International Labour Data
The American Community Survey: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Hayslett Michele , Kellam Lynda
Published: June 2018

The American Community Survey: Benefits and Challenges
Inspirasi Alquran dan Hadis dalam Menyikapi Informasi Hoax
Authors: Pranoto Stepanus Sigit
Published: June 2018

The rapid growth of hoax information dissemination through social media is increasingly unstoppable. One of the causes is the narcissistic behavior that exists within the users of social media. This article explains the narcissistic behavior that has become a fertile ground for the dissemination of hoax information and how to overcome it by taking inspiration from the Qur'an and Hadith. This research uses qualitative design and literature research approach. Meanwhile, the determination of the verses of Al-Qur'an in this study used Tafsir Maudhu'i method. Based on the Qur'an and Hadith, this study shows that in an effort to prevent the widespread of hoax information, one needs to be critical and wise in using social media, as well as doing tabayyun before sharing any information.
Strategi Menghadapi Orang Munafik Menurut Alquran
Authors: Admizal Iril
Published: June 2018

In the Qur'an, the word nifaq with its various forms that contain the meaning of hypocrisy, called as many as 37 times, contained the meaning of holding, taking part in talking about something that in the religious view, the confession of one person is different from the others. This nature, can create a variety of problems, personal and community. Therefore, this paper is aimed at exploring Qur'anic verses that relate to the existence of hypocrites, especially about the strategy of confronting them through thematic commentary methods. This study found that the strategy of confronting the hypocrites according to the Qur'an are, (1) strengthening the loyalty of fellow Muslims, (2) rejecting them as close friends, (3) rejecting them as leaders, (4) jihad, (5) building awareness, 6) reproduce prayer
Stimulasi Pertumbuhan Stek Pucuk Torbangun (Plectranthus amboinicus Spreng.)
Authors: Karmila . , Suharsi Tatiek Kartika
Published: June 2018

Torbangun  (Plectranthus  amboinicus  Spreng.)  merupakan  tanaman  indigenous  yang  dimanfaatkan
 daunnya sebagai sayuran, obat, dan sumber zat gizi mikro. Sistem perbanyakan torbangun saat ini hanya
 dilakukan secara vegetatif yaitu dengan setek batang, namun metode perbanyakan dengan setek belum
 banyak dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mempelajari peran stimulan yang efektif untuk
 pertumbuhan setek pucuk torbangun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Babakan Dramaga dan
 Laboratorium Pengujian Mutu dan Penyimpanan Benih Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan April  2015
 sampai Juli 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor yang terdiri dari
 tujuh taraf perlakuan yaitu setek tanpa perlakuan stimulan, setek  + stimulan sintetik  100 ppm, setek+      stimulan sintetik 150 ppm, setek + stimulan alami urin sapi 15%, setek + stimulan alami urin sapi 25%, setek+ stimulan alami ekstrak bawang merah 40%, dan setek + stimulan alami ekstrak bawang merah 60%. Setiap
 perlakuan terdiri dari tiga ulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari delapan setek sehingga didapatkan
 168 setek. Stimulan alami dan sintetik tidak efektif terhadap pertumbuhan setek pucuk torbangun.
Pendugaan Parameter Genetik dan Seleksi Karakter Kuantitatif Cabai Rawit (Capsicum annuum L.) Populasi F3
Authors: Fajar Sidiq Abdul Rahman , Syukur Muhamad , Marwiyah Siti
Published: June 2018

Konsumsi cabai rawit terus meningkat namun produktivitasnya masih rendah, sehingga diperlukan pemuliaan yang mengarah pada perbaikan daya hasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman genetik, korelasi antar karakter, heritabilitas arti luas, dan nilai kemajuan seleksi populasi F3 cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, IPB, Dramaga, Bogor dan Laboratorium Genetika dan Pemuliaan Tanaman, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, IPB. Percobaan menggunakan 5 genotipe tetua dan 6 genotipe F3 cabai rawit, dengan genotipe tetua yang diulang sebanyak 3 ulangan dan genotipe F3 tanpa ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter bobot buah per tanaman dan jumlah buah per tanaman memiliki keragaman genetik luas pada semua genotipe. Semua karakter pengamatan berkorelasi positif terhadap daya hasil kecuali umur berbunga dan umur panen. Nilai heritabilitas arti luas dengan kriteria tinggi terdapat pada karakter bobot buah per tanaman, bobot per buah, dan panjang buah. Hasil seleksi indeks yang dilakukan menunjukkan kemajuan seleksi yang besar pada karakter bobot buah per tanaman dan jumlah buah per tanaman.
Pertumbuhan Beberapa Genotipe Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) di Tanah Masam
Authors: Retnowati Indah , Surahman Memen
Published: June 2018

Indonesia memiliki banyak  tanah masam, tetapi penggunaan masih sangat sedikit karena kandungan nutrisi tanah masam rendah. Sementara itu, jarak pagar merupakan tanaman yang dapat tumbuh di berbagai jenis tanah (termasuk lahan marjinal) dan penggunaannya sebagai bahan baku biodiesel. Oleh karena itu, perlunya penelitian mengenai pertumbuhan jarak pagar pada tanah masam sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan jarak pagar dan penggunaannya di Indonesia.Untuk memulai upaya, penelitian tentang berbagai genotipe jarak pagar di tanah masam telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mempelajari genotipe jarak pagar  yang berpotensi untuk tanah masam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPTD Pengembangan Teknologi Lahan Kering Singabraja, Kecamatan Tenjo, Bogor, Jawa Barat, dari November 2010-Agustus 201. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor yaitu genotipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai perbedaan pada pertumbuhan diantara genotipe-genotipe jarak pagar. Secara umum, ada lima genotipe jarak pagar yang terbaik di tanah masam (pH 5.0) yaitu Medan I-5-1, Dompu, IP-2P-3-4-1, Sulawesi, dan Bima M.
Pengaruh Sumber dan Posisi Penanaman Stek terhadap Produksi Ubi Cilembu
Authors: Ajie Dhanang , Setiawan Asep
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh sumber dan posisi penanaman stek terhadap produksi ubi cilembu. Percobaan dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB mulai dari bulan Desember
 2015 hingga Mei 2016. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dua faktor
 dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah sumber stek, terdiri dari sumber stek yang berasal dari pucuk
 dan batang. Faktor kedua adalah posisi tanam, terdiri dari posisi tanam vertikal (tegak), miring 45° dan
 horizontal. Sumber stek yang berasal dari pucuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik
 dibandingkan dengan sumber stek yang yang berasal dari batang. Sumber stek yang berasal dari pucuk
 menghasilkan rataan bobot umbi total 7,87 ton ha-1 dan rataan jumlah umbi tanaman-1 1,8 umbi sementara
 sumber stek yang berasal dari batang menghasilkan rataan bobot umbi total 4,17 ton ha-1 dan rataan jumlah
 umbi tanaman-1  1,3 umbi. Stek yang ditanam dengan posisi miring  45° cenderung menghasilkan umbi berbentuk  bulat  dan  stek  yang  ditanam  dengan  posisi  vertikal (tegak)  dan  horizontal  cenderungmenghasilkan umbi berbentuk lonjong memanjang. Terdapat korelasi positif antara jumlah cabangdenganbobot umbi total dan jumlah umbi serta terdapat juga korelasi positif antara jumlah umbidengan jumlahumbi grade A dan indeks panen.
COCOTERO HÍBRIDO INTERCALADO CON CULTIVOS ANUALES Y PERENNES, TECNOLOGÍA SUSTENTABLE
Authors: Balderas Palacios Feliciano Gerardo , González Acuña Irma Julieta
Published: June 2018

En Nayarit, las plantaciones de cocotero (Cocos nucifera) se producen mediante monocultivo con distancias de 10 x 10 m entre plantas y densidad de 100 palmas ha-1. Con esa población solo 25 % del suelo es efectivamente utilizado por las raíces. Además, se requieren de 5 a 7 años para que la producción inicie, por lo que durante ese periodo la tierra es improductiva y no genera ganancias económicas para su reinversión, por lo tanto el cultivo, en general, es poco atractivo para el productor. Con base en lo anterior, ese sistema de producción de cocotero se considera ineficiente y no sustentable, de tal manera que los sistemas agroforestales con cultivos anuales y perennes son una alternativa de reconversión. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el sistema agroforestal en cocotero híbrido intercalado con frijol negro Jamapa (en otoño-invierno) y cítricos; es decir, tres cultivos en el mismo espacio y tiempo. Se aplicó fertilización química y con vermicomposta, para optimizar los recursos y asegurar ingresos económicos, mientras el cocotero inicia su producción. El cocotero está por iniciar floración (4 años), el cultivo de frijol durante tres años presentó rendimientos económicos favorables y los cítricos (limón persa y mexicano) produjeron sus primeros frutos. Se infiere que los sistemas agroforestales con cultivos anuales y perennes, así como el uso de vermicomposta son una alternativa de reconversión sustentable.
Cuarenta años de Ciencia Forestal en México. Y un siglo de llevar un árbol adentro.
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos
Published: June 2018

Octavio Paz escribe que existe más de una semejanza entre la poesía y la ciencia. Ambas son experimentos que tratan de “provocar un fenómeno, por la separación o combinación de ciertos elementos, sometidos a la presión de una energía exterior o dejados a la acción de su propia naturaleza”. Para Paz, el poeta “procede con las palabras” como el científico con las células y los átomos: “las arranca de su medio natural, el lenguaje diario, las aísla..., las reúne o separa y, en fin, observa y aprovecha las propiedades del lenguaje, como el investigador las de la materia. La analogía podría llevarse más lejos. Carece de interés porque la semejanza no reside tanto en un parecido externo —manipulaciones verbales y de laboratorio— como en la actitud ante el objeto”.

Cuando el poeta escribe y “somete a prueba sus ideas y sus palabras”, no sabe exactamente que va a ocurrir, su actitud es empírica. “No pretende confirmar una verdad revelada, como el creyente; ni fundirse a una realidad trascendente, como el místico; ni demostrar una teoría, como el ideólogo. El poeta no postula ni afirma nada de antemano; sabe que no son las ideas sino los resultados, las obras y no las intenciones, lo que cuenta”. Paz se pregunta: ¿No es esta la actitud de los hombres de ciencia? Efectivamente, la práctica de la poesía como la científica no implican renunciar a concepciones e intuiciones previas.
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Monitoring Dan Pengukuran Kontaminasi Tanah (Studi Kasus: Desa Pelangan Kecamatan Sekotong)
Authors: Alaydrus Alfina Taurida , Rifandi Teguh , Mardiana Laili , Hadi Kasnawi Al , Minardi Suhayat
Published: June 2018

Gold processing waste contains many chemicals compound such as mercury and cyanide, which may help change the physical character of soil. In this study, the temperature, humidity and soil pH has been measured. Measurements of temperature and soil moisture are carried out using SHT11 sensors directly during gold processing. Measurements were carried out around the pond in three different directions. Each direction has 6 points, spaced 5 m apart. Measurements at one point are carried out for 20-21 hours. The measurement results are then mapped to a contour using Surfer-13. Based on the measurement results, obtained temperature values for all points are in the range 25.2-30.3 °C. While the value of soil moisture around 63.8-89.9%, and the soil pH value ranged from 6.8 to 8.1. The mapping results shows the distribution of temperature, humidity and soil pH with almost the same pattern, where the mercury concentration is linear with soil temperature, and soil pH, but non-linear with soil moisture
Hava Araçlarında Kullanılan ULB Cihazlarının Güvenilirlik İncelemesi
Authors: KIVANÇ Ercan , ÜRGÜN Satılmış
Published: June 2018

Halk tarafından genelde kara kutu olarak bilinen
FDR(Flight Data Recorder) ve CVR(Cockpit Voice Recorder) kayıt cihazları
havacılık için çok önemlidir. Havacılıkta FDR ve CVR cihazlarına takılı olarak
kullanılan ULB(Underwater Locator Beacon) ise su ile temas ettiğinde belirli
bir frekansta akustik sinyal yayan bir sualtı ses vericisidir. Enkazın suya
battığı hava aracı kazalarında, arama – kurtarma ekiplerinde bulunan akustik
alıcılar vasıtası ile ULB sinyalleri tespit edilir ve kayıt cihazlarının
sualtındaki konumları hesaplanır. Bu sayede kayıt cihazlarına ve uçak enkazına
ulaşılabilir, kazanın kök nedenlerini bulmak için araştırmalar yapılabilir. Son
yıllarda yaşanan bazı uçak kazalarında okyanusa düşen uçakların arama
çalışmalarında ULB cihazlarının tespit edilemediği görülmüştür. Havacılık
dünyasında sık tartışılan bir konu haline gelen ULB regülasyonları ile ilgili
otoriteler bazı değişiklikler yapmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, sualtı akustik
doğasının karakteristik özelliklerinden kaynaklanan etkilerin dışında, ULB
cihazlarından beklenen performansın alınamamasının olası nedenleri, otoriteler
tarafından yapılan değişikliklerin muhtemel etkileri ve hali hazırda problemin
devam etmesine neden olabilecek faktörler incelenmiştir.
La re-significación nietzscheana de virtud desde el horizonte de una autonomía post metafísica
Authors: Diel Lucas
Published: June 2018

A partir de un sintético recorrido por la crítica de Nietzsche al concepto moderno de autonomía, es decir, aquella concepción que asevera la existencia de un Yo puro y libre de condicionantes biológicos o históricos; pretendemos desentrañar cuál es el sentido nuevo que adquiere en el pensamiento nietzscheano el concepto de libertad. Esta reconstrucción posibilitará adentrarse en la afirmación de una ética nietzscheana que ya no aborde a los individuos separados de sus impulsos más primitivos o de su herencia. Sino que, más bien, considere la transformación de los instintos reactivos en fuerzas activas, en creaciones de estilos de vida o modos de conducirse que tengan vinculación directa con la vida. El afán por desentrañar una ética vitalista en el pensador alemán viene dado por aportar a la resolución del problema que guía el presente escrito: ¿Dónde se abre la brecha para la soberanía de sí, allí donde se afirma que las acciones del hombre son necesarias (lo cual significa que responden a las resoluciones de una voluntad de poder interpretante del mundo)? En otras palabras, si la voluntad de poder es necesaria, ¿dónde cabe el espacio para la libertad? Solo desde una visión post metafísica, es decir, que elimine los dualismos contrapuestos, puede pensarse un tipo de libertad incluso dentro de la necesidad.
Peculiarities of deformation phenomena during chip formation at composite orthogonal cutting
Authors: Макаров Владимир , Makarov Vladimir , Койнов Игорь , Koynov Igor , Кумар Дипаншу , Kumar Dipanshu
Published: June 2018

The paper reports the description of cutting problems connected with surface quality at chip formation. There is developed a bench for computer diagnostics of a cutting process at composite planning. In the course of investigations there was adduced a hypothesis of elastic deformation at composite cutting. A procedure is presented on the basis of a diagnostic center use. The results of the experimental investigations of chip formation dynamics and machining quality are obtained. The experimental investigations in the SAE program on composite deformation during chip formation at jointing are carried out. The diagrams of dependences and descriptions of conclusions, recommendations and conclusions on the use of SAE programs and a computer diagnostic center are obtained.
Dual-Language Immersion Education at Scale: An Analysis of Program Costs, Mechanisms, and Moderators
Authors: Steele Jennifer L. , Slater Robert O. , Li Jennifer , Zamarro Gema , Miller Trey , Bacon Michael
Published: June 2018

Using input and outcome data from a randomized study of dual-language immersion programs in an urban district, we examine the mediating relationships of dosage, expenditures, and classroom characteristics to students’ academic performance, and the moderating role of students’ race/ethnicity. Differential costs of immersion were concentrated at the district level and were modest, at about 2% to 4% of per-pupil spending annually. We estimate that an additional US$100 spent per immersion student in a given year was associated with an additional 8% of a standard deviation in language arts performance in English, which was just over one third of the causal point-in-time enrollment effect of 22% of a standard deviation. We find no generalizable evidence of differential effects by race/ethnicity.
Dijital Oyunlar ile Tüketime Yolculuk “ Öğrenme Yaklaşımı Açısından Çocuk Kullanıcılara Yönelik Bir Araştırma”
Authors: KUŞAY Yeliz , AKBAYIR Zuhal
Published: June 2018

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişim süreci, tüketim toplumunun dinamiklerine etkiederken; çocukların tüketim sürecinin bir parçasına dönüşmesine de zemin hazırlamaktadır.Çocukluk döneminde önemli bir unsur olan oyun kavramı da geçmişten bugüne önemli bir değişimsürecine girmiştir. Günümüzde yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin etkisiyle oyunlar, dijital ortamlarataşınmıştır. Bu platformlardaki oyunlar sayesinde çocuk kullanıcılara yönelik ihtiyaç yaratılmaktave çocuk kullanıcılar tüketime teşvik edilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, çocuk oyuncularındijital oyunlar aracılığıyla tüketime yönelişleri, öğrenme yaklaşımları göz önünde bulundurularaktartışılacak ve odak grup araştırması yöntemiyle dijital oyunlardaki tüketim mesajlarının çocukkullanıcı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirilecektir.
Perilaku Pelanggan untuk Mengadopsi M-Commerce di pada Generasi Y
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon , Suares Jaime Da Costa Lobo , Suyoto Suyoto
Published: June 2018

M-commerce adalah pilihan belanja online menggunakan smartphone yang semakin berkembang di Indonesia. Indonesia telah menjadi negara berkembang dengan tingkat penetrasi internet yang terus bertambah. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi m-commerce oleh generasi Y. Pengguna m-commerce sebagian besar merupakan generasi Y dan terus mendominasi dalam penggunaan m-commerce di Indonesia. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menjelaskan perilaku generation Y sebagai pelanggan m-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan perilaku generasi Y sebagai m-commerce dalam melakukan transaksi m-commerce dan mengadopsi m-commerce. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Models (SEM) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku Generasi Y dalam penggunaan m-commerce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas generasi Y sebanyak 82,8% memiliki perilaku untuk tetap mengadopsi m-commerce dan mempertahankannya di masa depan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, m-commerce yang mudah dipelajari, fleksibilitas dan kompatibel dalam berbagai perangkat mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi m-commerce di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan diskusi tentang hasil untuk m-commerce dan akan terus mengadopsinya di masa depan.Keywords : Perilaku Pelanggan, M-Commerce, Y Generation, SEM, Indonesia
A Study on Service Delivery Process During Service Encounter
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Min Byeong-Jun
Published: June 2018

Service delivery process has been interested in service performance management and studied by many researchers to identify its important components. Some of them have concentrated in the design of service delivery system by manger such as Booms and Bitner(1981), Shostack(1987), Lovelock(1992) and Heskett et al.(1993), on the other hand others have concentrated in process quality as a part of service quality such as Grönroos(1984), Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry(1988) and Brady and Cronin(2001).
This study broadly investigated the most common components of service delivery process through literature studies and indicated two different viewpoint regarding to the components of service delivery process. Part of which is designed by management and the other part is inherently variable in nature because of the characteristics of service which involve peoples' participation during delivery process.
To classify this duality systematically, this paper proposed two parted service delivery process which is linked to the service encounter satisfaction of customer and is modified by a customer's perceptual filter including image and mood. The first part called essential components is composed of structural components designed by manager to construct service delivery system, while the other part called expressive components consists of variable components which are variable during delivery process and express the performance of service encounter experience because it is highly dependent on interaction with customers. And it also suggested that the expressive components of service delivery process has both a direct effect on encounter satisfaction and an indirect effect through customer perceptual filters.
Because of the comparative importance of expressive components which is more related to service encounter perception, proposed variable components and hypothesized relationship were empirically tested by path analysis using AMOS 5.0 after purified the study model through Confirmatory Factor Analysis at hotel check-in process which shows high contact and interaction between customers and contact employees.
Empirical results showed the real existence of expressive components which composed of 6 variable components of service delivery process including employee effort, empathy, reliability, employee appearance, process time and customer participation, and showed both strong direct effects on customers' encounter satisfaction and indirect effects through perceptual filters.
This study will be helpful for the entire perspective of service delivery process. It will be also contributed to not only service firm how to decide which components they concentrated on and how to measure interaction effect between customers and the components of service delivery process but also service manager who consider service delivery process how to design and how to control. It further may contribute to service quality research as attributes of process quality.
Level of Arts Education Programs at Regional Culture Center
Authors:   Asia-Europe Perspective Association, Jang Jushin , Shin Hyung-Deok
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the characteristics of local environment and cultural infrastructure determine the cultural level of educational programs and to find out the difference of regional cultural level. In order to identify these differences in detail, we measured the cultural level of educational programs centered on cultural services operated by the local literary halls, and examined the significance of the cultural and economic factors of the local community. In order to confirm the cultural level of the educational program, 3,485 programs were collected from the National Literature Hall from May 2014 for 6 months. As a result of the analysis, independent variables such as the number of foundation, financial self - reliance, and number of cultural infrastructure have a significant effect on cultural level. It was also found that the expansion of the physical infrastructure in the region was related to the improvement of the cultural level of the qualitative aspect and also the individual significance was confirmed through the empirical analysis between the dependent variable and the independent variable, And that there is a gap between them. This suggests that the provision of cultural services to the public needs to consider the characteristics of the local environment and cultural infrastructures and to establish a system for balanced regional growth. There are several limitations in this study. First, even though this study investigated all the 3,485 education programs run by regional culture centers over the nation, we couldn’t find proper continuous variables that may measure cultural capital level of the programs. Thus, we had to dichotomize level into ’high’ and ’low’ to avoid any possible measurement bias. We expect that future studies can find good continuous measures to capture the level of education programs. Second, since the data of this study included only regional culture centers that have culture-related education programs, we had to use 81 centers out of 214 centers. Future studies are expected to use variables that may cover more centers. Third, we used ’Metro(police)’ variable to control the characteristics of target areas, future studies may use more specific variables such as average age, average income, educational level, and so forth. Also, variables for the number of alternative education institutes such as college programs and department store education programs. Lastly, for cultural environment, more diverse cultural elements of areas may be used beyond just the number of cultural facilities that are used in this study.
MEDAN MAKNA PERALATAN DAPUR MASYARAKAT ROKAN HULU
Authors: Syahrir Elvina
Published: June 2018

This research discusses about semantic field of kitchen equipment used in Rokan Hulu region. The data observed consist of noun lexemes of kitchen equipment which is generally used by Rokan Hulu people. The semantic theory is used to analysis the meaning components. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that the lexemes of kitchen equipment grouped as (1) water stock and carriers, (2) cold steels, (3) stoves, (4) drinking sets, (5) the dishes, and (6) the carriers.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang medan makna pe ralatan rumah tangga yang digunakan oleh di wilayah Rokan Hulu. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari leksem kata benda peralatan dapur yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Rokan Hulu. Teori semantik digunakan untuk menganalisis komponen makna. Berdasarkan hasil pene litian bahwa leksem peralatan dapur dikelompokkan sebagai (1) tempat air; wadah; bak; tabung, (2) senjata tajam, (3) alat untuk memasak, (4) alat minum, (5) wadah makanan, dan (6) wadah pembawa sesuatu/barang.
NOVEL JEMBATAN KARYA OLYRINSON PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2018

The aim of this paper is to describe a novel with the title “Jembatan” that is observed from the sociological perspective. In order to have further understanding, the writer analyzed the aspects that build a novel such as the plot, the actors, the background, then theme and the message. Meanwhile, the social aspect was compared with the condition that happened in the community where the background of the novel was and it placed to the wider system that the macro structure in relation with the social dan cultural facts of the society.This research used qualitative method by applying the structural and sociological theory of literature. Hence, this research was a micro system that a system that existed in literature work. In fact, this novel really described the condition of the community in Siak River when the constructing of Siak Bridge was on progress. This Novel could be one of the media to critize the government, bus inessmen, and parliament members, that there are many people in Riau still live under the poverty line.AbstrakKarya tulis ini memaparkan novel Jembatan ditinjau dari segi perspektif sosiologisnya. Untuk memahami lebih jelas, penulis menganalisis unsur-unsur yang membangun novel Jembatan, diantaranya alur, tokoh, latar, tema, dan amanat. Sementara itu, aspek sosialnya dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang terj adi dalam masyarakat yang ada di latar tempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori struktural dan sosiologi sastra. Dengan demikian,  penelitian terhadap novel Jembatan tersebut, sebagai suatu sistem mikro yaitu sistem yang ada di dalam sebuah karya sastra, diletakkan dalam sistem yan g lebih luas yaitu struktur makro dalam kaitannya dengan kenyataan sosial budaya masyarakat. Novel Jembatan ternyata memang menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat Siak ketika pembangunan Jembatan Siak sedang berlangsung. Novel Jembatan dapat menjadi media kritik kepada penguasa, pengusaha, dan wakil rakyat, bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Riau yag kehidupannya di bawah garis kemiskinan.
NOMINA ISOLEK SUNGAI JALAU
Authors: Marnetti Marnetti
Published: June 2018

The research is aimed at describing nouns of Sungai Jalau isolect. The analysis is focused on two: (1) the classifications, forms and characteristics of nouns, and (2) syntactical functions of nouns. This is a qualitative—descriptive research. The research is using conversation method and listening method by doing observation and recording techniques. The method of data analysis is classification method. The result shows that nouns of Sungai Jalau isolec t as follows; (1) nouns are classified into two; basic form and generated form; noun can be in monomorphemics and polymorphemics; noun can be generated by affixation, duplicating, and compounding with other nouns; noun can be added by adjective and can b e lengthened by adding nan ‘that’, and (2) noun has syntactical functions as subject, object, and complement in a sentence.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nomina isolek Sungai Jalau. Analisis difokuskan pada (1) klasifikasi, ciri -ciri, dan bentuk-bentuk nomina, dan (2) fungsi sintaksisnya. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif —kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cakap dan metode simak dengan mengguna kan teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nomina isolek Sungai Jalau sebagai berikut; (1) nomina dikelompokkan atas dua bentuk; bentuk dasar dan bentuk turunan; nomina bisa berbentuk morfem tunggal dan morfem jamak; nomina dapat diturunkan dengan afiksasi, duplikasi, dan penjamakan; nomina dapat gabungkan dengan adjektiva dan dapat diikuti oleh nan ‘yang’, dan (2) nomina memiliki fungsi sintaktis sebagai subjek, objek, atau keterangan.
KEKERASAN PERSONAL DALAM CERPEN “JAKARTA, SUATU KETIKA” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Tempo Ferdinandus Moses
Published: June 2018

This study examines the personal violence in the short story "Jakarta, Suatu Ketika" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This Short story "Jakarta, Suatu Ketika" is part of his anthology Iblis Tidak Pernah Mati published in 2001 by Galang Press. The purpose of this study is to describe the intrinsic elements in the story. The approach used in this study is a literature sociological approach. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. Through this method, the researcher explained the facts of violence occurred which related to the problem studied. The reserach findings show if there is personal violence that dominates in the short story "Jakarta, Suatu Ketika" personal violence is violence focussing on the actual physical realization.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji kekerasan personal dalam cerpen “Jakarta, Suatu Ketika” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Cerpen “Jakarta, Suatu Ketika” merupakan bagian dari kumpulan cerpen Iblis Tidak pernah Mati karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma yang terbit tahun 2001 oleh Galang Press. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik cerpen “Jakarta, Suatu Ketika”. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Melalui metode ini, peneliti memaparkan fakta-fakta kekerasan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan apakah dalam cerpen “Jakarta, Suatu Ketika” terdapat kekerasan personal yang mendominasi, kekerasan personal  yaitu kekerasan yang bertitik berat pada realisasi jasmani aktual.
STRUKTUR NARASI NOVEL CA BAU KAN, KARYA REMY SYLADO ANALISIS SEMIOTIK
Authors: Sabakti Sri
Published: June 2018

This research is aimed to expose the narrative structure of the novel Ca Bau Kan by using semiotical theory. The source of the data is the novel Ca Bau kan written by Remy Silado and published by KPG, eight edition, 2004. The data is collected by doing the library research. The teory applied in this research is the emiotical theory, especially the literary analysis of Subur Laksono Wardoyo that the analysis of the text of prose can be applied by using three fases; the analysis of the basic scheme narrative, the analysis of mean signifier, and the analysis of syntagmatics and pragmatics. The result of this research showed that the narrative structure in the novel CBK that (1) the life of Tinung before being a ca bau kan, (2) the life of Tinung as a ca bau kan, and (3) the life of Tinung after not being a ca bau kan anymore. Based on the narrative structure, it was found that “ Love is only one. No measurement is needed” is the mean signifier and able to be clarified by the analysis of syntagmatics-paradigmatics based on the biner oposition of weak x strong.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan stuktur narasi dalam novel Ca Bau Kan (CBK) dengan menggunakan teori semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel CBK karya Remy Silado yang diterbitkan oleh KPG, cetakan kedelapan tahun 2004. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika, khususnya analisis sastra menurut Subur Laksono Wardoyo bahwa analisis teks prosa dapat dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: analisis skema naratif dasar, analisis signifier utama, dan analisis sintagmatik-paradigmatik. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa struktur narasi pada novel CBK adalah sebagai berikut: 1) kehidupan Tinung sebelum menjadi ca bau kan, 2) kehidupan Tinung sebagai ca bau kan, dan 3) kehidupan Tinung setelah tidak menjadi ca bau kan. Berdasarkan struktur narasi, maka didapatkan bahwa “Cinta cuma satu, kagak perlu takaran” merupakan penanda utama dan dapat diperjelas melalui analisis sintagmatik-paradigmatik yang didasarkan atas sebuah oposisi biner lemah x kuat.
REALISME DALAM CERITA PENDEK “BULAN GENDUT DI TEPI GANGSAL” KARYA WA ODE WULAN RATNA
Authors: Maulina Yeni
Published: June 2018

This article studies realisms in a short story entitled “Bulan Gendut di Tepi Gangsal” written by Wa Ode Wulan Ratna. The aim of this study is to know and to describe the characteristics in short story “Bulan Gendut di Tepi Gangsal” written by Wa Ode Wulan Ratna. The use of content analysis method focusing on the text of the short story explains the meaning of the content of symbolic interaction taking place during the communication in the story so that the content could be well understood. The research findings show that there are 8 characteristics of realism in a short story entitled “Bulan Gendut di Tepi Gangsal”.AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji realisme dalam cerita pendek “Bulan Gendut di Tepi Gangsal” karya Wa Ode Wulan Ratna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri aliran realisme yang terdapat dalam karya sastra Indonesia bergenre cerita pendek berjudul BGTG karya Wa Ode Wulan Ratna. Penggunaan metode analisis isi yang memberikan perhatian pada teks karya sastra menjelaskan makna isi interaksi simbolik yang terjadi dalam peristiwa komunikasi, sehingga dapat dipahami isi cerpen itu secara tepat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tujuh karakteristik realisme dalam cerita pendek “Bulan Gendut di Tepi Gangsal”.