bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF FORCE MAJOR ACTUALIZATION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE OF DIGITAL UNIVERSITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Ladyzhets N.S. , Neborskiy E.V. , M.V. Boguslavsky M.V. ч , Naumova T.A.
Published: August 2020

In this review and analytical article, based on recent publications and empirical studies, an attempt is made to clarify how traumatic or mobilizing the rapid transition to distance educational technologies and online learning in the world university community and Russian universities has become in the face of curbing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The text gives the factors of the development of crisis alarmist university futurology, substantiates the strengthening of a group of analysts - adherents of the position of inevitable fundamental and radical changes in universities. The first practices of national transitions to digital universities without additional technological equipment and advanced training of teachers, emerging existential and organizational-technical issues are considered. The statistical data of foreign and domestic empirical studies related to clarifying the features of the forced complete transition to digital educational technologies, both in the assessments of teachers and students, are presented. The conclusion is substantiated that practicing teachers assess the existing shortcomings and new resource opportunities in a rather balanced way, expressing the need for mutually complementary classical classroom and digital educational technologies, sharing the ideas about the development of hybrid education and cooperation between universities.
INDIVIDUALISME, KEMAUAN MENGAMBIL RESIKO, KREATIFITAS DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Puspa Leonora , Siamsa Simon
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether individualism and high willingness to take risks significantly influence the performance of each workforce and whether creativity mediates between individualism and high willingness to take risks on the performance of all workers. The place of this research is located in the Regional Water Supply Company (PDAM) of Merauke Regency, Papua Province. The population and sample of this research are the total workforce of 99 people. The method of data collection uses the questionnaire method (questionnaire) which uses a list of questions directly from the respondent. Data analysis techniques in this study used SEM analysis through the operation of the AMOS program. The results of the study explained that 1) Individualime influences performance, 2) Willingness to take risks influences performance, 3) Creativity influences performance, 4) Individualime influences performance through creativity as mediation, 5) Willingness to take risks influences workforce performance through creativity as mediation in the Regional Water Company (PDAM) of the Merauke Regency, Papua Province.
Profil Dan Determinan Kerentanan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Adnyani Achintya Widhi , Sugiharti Lilik
Published: August 2020

Concept of vulnerability to poverty appears by a presence of shocks as an important dimension of poverty. The existence of shocks lead to insecurity in household welfare. This measurement of vulnerability to poverty is trying to measure probability of households fall in to poverty in the future. This study aims to measure household vulnerability to poverty and examine its determinants on the basis of a household survey data for Indonesia. Sampel data used is secondary data from IFLS 5 (Indonesia Family Life Survey) year 2014. The measurement of vulnerability to poverty is analyzed using three stage FGLS (Feasible Generalized Least Square), while its determinant is analyzed using logit regression methods. Results of this study show that Lampung province, DKI Jakarta, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Nusa Tenggara Barat have a high average value of vulnerability to poverty. Moreover, Lampung Province is the most vulnerable in 2014. Furthermore, this study find that age of household head, education of household head, household size,location, saving ownership,and land ownership have a significant effect on household value of vulnerability to poverty.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA PADA BANK DI KOTA MERAUKE
Authors: Lamalewa Funnisia
Published: August 2020

As benefits an organization, one of the strategic functions play an important role in banking is its human resources. This aim of the research was to find out the significant influence of compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance through job motivation, either directly or indirectly. The objectof the research were bank employees in Merauke City. The data consisted of primary data obtained using questionnaire give to respondents related to compensation, job satisfaction, motivation and performance of employees. The data were analyzed using quantitative approach through path analysis to test the hypothesis. The results of the research indicate that (1) compensation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on job motivation, (2) compensation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on employees performance. (3) compensation indirectly has a positive and significant influence on employees performance through job motivation, and (4) job satisfaction indirectly has a positive and significant influence on employess performance through job motivation of bank employees' in Merauke City.
KEJELASAN SASARAN ANGGARAN DAN SISTIM PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Hayon Paulus Peka
Published: August 2020

The aims of the research are to investigate and analyze 1) the effect of  the clarity budget goal on the managerial performance of local government, 2) the effect of accounting control system on the managerial performance of local government, 3) the simultaneous effect of the clarity of budget goal, accounting control system, and work motivation on managerial performance, 4) the effect of motivation as the moderating variable that makes the correlation between the clarity of budget goal and accounting control system strong on the managerial performance of local government.  The population of the research were the officials who were budget providers   and users and responsible for accounting control system. The sample consisted of 102 people and the data were analyzed using moderating regression analysis.  The results of the research indicate that  1) the clarity of budget goal  has effect on the managerial performance of local government, 2) accounting control system has affect on the managerial performance of local government, 3) the clarity of budget goal, accounting control system, and work motivation simultaneously have affect on the managerial performance of local government, 4) work motivation can become moderating variable affecting the clarity of budget goal on the managerial performance of local government. Work motivation can not become effect moderating variable of accounting control system on the managerial performance of local government (an empirical study at SKPD  of Merauke Regency).
PENGARUH SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP NILAI INFORMASI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Wati Caecilia Henny Setya
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji (1) pengaruh sumber daya manusia terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan (2) pengaruh pamanfaatan teknologi terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan (3) pengaruh sumber daya manusia dan pemanfatan teknologi terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pada SKPD di kabupaten Merauke. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada SKPD di kabupaten Merauke. Dalam penelitian ini metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah proporsive sampling dengan pertimbangan pertimbangan tertentu yang menjadi sampel sebanyak 35 orang, dan akan dianalisis menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji-F hasil secara keseluruhan sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan dimana <0,05. Sedangakan untuk pengujian secara parsial untuk variabel sumber daya manusia berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan dan untuk variabel pemanfaatan informasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai informasi pelaporan keuangan pada SKPD kabupaten Merauke
PENGARUH HUBUNGAN PEMASARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, KECEPATAN INOVASI, DAN KEUNGGULAN POSISI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEMASARAN
Authors: Muafa Irfan Wildzan , Risamasu Putri Inggrid Maria
Published: August 2020

The research this time aims to examine the effect of Entrepreneurship Marketing on the Marketing Performance of a food and beverage SME through the Speed of Innovation variable and also through the variable Excellence of the position of an SME. The research carried out 150 samples of food and beverage SMEs in Semarang , Central Java from a population of 1488 food and beverage SMEs. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods. This study found that entrepreneurial marketing has a positive influence on the innovation speed and also has a positive influence on position advantage. And the superiority of the position advantage has a positive influence on marketing performance. So that it can be concluded that entrepreneurship marketing can affect marketing performance through variable speed of innovation and also position superiority
Building a CRM Management System in an Engineering Company to Optimize Relationships with Counterparties (Suppliers and Subcontractors)
Authors: Molchanov N. N. , Kolyshkin A. V. , Pezoldt K. , Yakovleva T. V.
Published: August 2020

Aim. The presented study aims to develop a methodology for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties (suppliers and subcontractors).

Tasks. Within the framework of the study, the authors 1) develop a general scheme for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties and 2) test the methodology for implementing CRM management on a Russian engineering company.

Methods. This study is based on risk management theory and uses general scientific methods, such as the systems and integrated approach and economic analysis, to substantiate theoretical assumptions and rationalize the conclusions.

Results. A methodology for implementing CRM management in an engineering company to optimize relationships with counterparties (suppliers and subcontractors) is proposed.

Conclusions. The study provides recommendations for engineering companies on how to select counterparties in the form of a list of reliable suppliers and contractors recommended by the company’s board and top managers.
THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE STATE IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: MEKVABISHVILI ELGUJA
Published: August 2020

State (government) intervention in the economy has a long history. This issue has become especially crucial after the formation of the market economy. The cyclical (uneven) nature of market economy development determines state›s intervention with various levels in certain periods. the role of government in economy is getting more important in recession and crisis periods and it is becoming less important in a period of the normal development of the economy. The most obvious proof of this is the global financial and economic crisis of 2007-2008, that has been overcome by the active anti-crisis policy of the State. The government’s role in the economy during the post-crisis period was relatively weakened. Globalization significantly changes the state›s economic role, but it does not nullify it. Nowadays, the relationship between the state and the economy is crucial and beneficial for both sides.
In the modern economic system the state has one of the most important parts of the market economy. Unlike the private market, which is determined by the profit and-loss categories, the main objective of the State›s economic activity is to maximize welfare of the entire society. Governments of the countries participating in the globalization process are not able to carry out economic policy without taking into consideration the interests of the global members - international financial and economic institutions, transnational companies (TNCs) and regional unions.
LIBERALIZATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AS A DRIVER OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS OF UKRAINE`S ECONOMY
Authors: Nesterenko Olena
Published: August 2020

For a long time theoretical representations and real actions of the reformers of the socio-economic system were in the plane of the orthodox neoclassical theory. At the same time, reformist rhetoric contained leading neo-liberal ideas, which substantially discredited them. The main task of the author is to restore the reputation of the neo-liberal economic doctrine as a whole and to prove the necessity of liberalizing the Ukrainian economy in particular.
The article reveals the essence of the liberalization of economic life as a movement towards economic freedom in the broadest sense. The main ideological and philosophical content of liberalization is the strengthening of human-centered economic system, the transparency of economic relations, the humanization of the economic space, the institutionalization of interactions between all economic actors. In turn, the key economic and political dimension of liberalization can be represented by an integrated index of economic freedom, which assesses the level of real support for economic freedom by the relevant institutions and policies of the countries. The author analyzes the sources and factors of the expansion or limitation of the influence of state policy and institutions on economic freedom, which determine the level of socio-economic development of countries. It has been determined that countries that have formed relevant institutions and policies that promote economic freedom have higher levels of income, wealth, investment and more rapid economic growth.
OUTPUT VOLATILITY IMPACTS ON FISCAL POLICY SUSTAINABILITY, CASE OF GEORGIA
Authors: Grigolia Maia
Published: August 2020

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The article discusses how fiscal stability affects macroeconomic sustainability and whether stability means strong economic growth in Georgia.The results of the analysis conducted in the article is supported by those numerous studies which indicate that fiscal stabilization reduces output volatility. Based on the existing analysis, we can say that fiscal policy can make a significant contribution to stabilizing output.
Fiscal Stability Indicator (FISCO) for Georgia has been calculated and cross-country analysis has been performed. It has been found that fiscal policy contributes more to stabilization of output in developed economies than in transitional markets and developing countries. The fiscal stabilization indicator for Georgia is 0.42 and is statistically significant, which indicates that one percentage point change in output causes 0.42 percentage point change in the total budget balance (as a share of GDP). The FISCO indicator is 0.41 for developed countries and 0.24 for transitional markets and emerging economies.
Based on the correlation analysis, it has been revealed that higher fiscal stability is associated with lower output volatility. However, here also, the difference between the groups of developed and transition and developing countries is significant: in developed countries- the relationship between fiscal stabilization and output fluctuation is stronger and sharply negative than in transition and developing economies.
More often, fiscal policy is used as a stabilization mechanism when the economy lags behind the desired pace of growth; And are less likely to resort to policy mechanisms when booming. Due to the proven importance of the fiscal stabilization in economic sustainability it can be concluded that the use of fiscal stabilization as a mechanism only in the «black days» can greatly worsen the sustainability of government debt, as governments appear to lack the advantage that they can reduce deficits and create fiscal buffers to better address future negative shocks in times of growth.
THE ROLE OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS IN FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: Scholer-Iordanashvili Lela
Published: August 2020

Globalization offers new challenges to the world economy, which becomes more depended on unprecedented in- crease of financial activity worldwide. Availability of information and development of technologies significantly increased capital flow in the world and role of capital and monetary markets in economy.
Second half of 2007 and first half of 2008 faced import- ant events in the world economy. Among them especially no- table are US real estate crisis and global limitation of credits, devaluation of USD and strengthening of inflation processes. These global events have significant influence over financial stability.
In the recent decade variability of stocks and interest rates, together with globalization of capital markets, in- creased demand on financial instruments with the purpose of distribution of risks. From this perspective, interest rate derivatives are most frequently marketed among OCT derivatives.
Therefore, estimation of the role of financial derivatives instruments is very important in stability of international financial system. Purpose of research is to analyze influence of derivatives over financial crisis. Within frameworks of re- search 5 countries are studied for 1997-2010 quarterly. OLS regressive equation is used in research for empirical tests. Model includes following variables: crisis index (dependent variable), independent variables are: correlation rate of cur- rent account and GDP, correlation rate of domestic credit on private sector with GDP, correlation rate between foreign currency reserves and conditional amounts of market derivatives on the stock exchange. Empirical analysis shows us that influence of derivatives over financial stability is not unilateral and depends on characteristics of financial system of the country. Particularly, in Singapore and USA, where financial system is strong, influence of derivatives is positively reflected on financial stability, and empirical study conduct- ed on example of emerging markets, particularly, Argentina, Russia and Brazil revealed negative influence of derivatives on financial system.
THE IMPACTS OF MILITARY BASE CLOSURES AND REALIGNMENTS WITH SOME EXAMPLES BASED ON LOCAL REVITALIZATION PROGRAMS IN POLAND
Authors: Piotrowska-Trybull Marzena , Ignasiak-Szulc Aranka
Published: August 2020

The literature in the field of economic sciences analyzes the role of military base (unit) on socio-economic development in many perspectives and scales but the local perspective is especially important as the location of military units has significant social, economic and spatial impacts and favors establishing relations between army and local entities, in particular self-government authorities, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations and residents. That is why also military base closures and realignments have prompted some of the most vocal public concerns in surrounding communities. The actual magnitude of local effects connected with closures is usually difficult to estimate, and is based primarily on case studies with some attempts to use statistical analysis in limited range (like employment).
The other issue described in the literature is connect- ed with the process of revitalization (recovery) of local communes. One of the instruments of programming the process of so-called mitigation of crisis in the degraded areas has been the local revitalization programs in Poland in recent years. Literature and empirical evidence proves that the closure and alignment of a military unit results in some socioeconomic distress for community and it may be a decisive factor for the emergence of situations in certain areas characterized by the concentration of negative social problems and the occurrence of other negative phenomena (in the economic, environmental, spatio-functional or technical sphere) what is a prerequisite for marking the revitalization area according to Polish law. The EU-financed projects designed in the pro- gram should provide an assist to aid community revitalization efforts.
This article analyzes examples of local revitalization pro- grams in communities where the military unit was closed. The aim of the case studies will be not only to learn about the actual impacts in the community and the proposals for minimizing those impacts, but also the assessment of the usefulness of the analysis of these planning documents to determine the socio-economic and spatial impacts of military dislocation on the local scale.
QoE-Aware Cross-Layer Architecture for Video Traffic over Internet
Authors: qadir qahhar muhammad , Kist Alexander A. , ZHANG ZHONGWEI
Published: August 2020

The emergence of video applications and video capable devices have contributed substantially to the increase of video traffic on Internet. New mechanisms recommending video rate adaptation towards delivering enhanced Quality of Experience (QoE) at the same time making room for more sessions. This paper introduces a cross-layer QoE-aware architecture for video traffic over the Internet. It proposes that video sources at the application layer adapt their rate to the network environment by controlling their transmitted bit rate dynamically; and the edge of network at the network layer protects the quality of the active video sessions by controlling the acceptance of new session through a video-aware admission control. In particular, it will seek the most efficient way of accepting new video session and adapting transmission rates to free up resources for more session while maintaining the QoE of active sessions. The proposed framework will contribute to the preparation for the extreme growth of video traffic in the foreseeable future. Simulation results show that the proposed cross-layer architecture guarantees the QoE for the admitted sessions and utilizes the link more efficiently comparing to the rate adaptation only architecture.
STABILITAS PIGMEN ANTOSIANIN DARI KETAN HITAM (Oryza sativa L forma Glutinosa) TERHADAP SUHU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Mayasari Eva
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model kestabilan pigmen antosianin yang diekstrak dari ketan hitam dengan menggunakan metode penyimpanan yang dipercepat (akselerasi). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengekstrak pigmen antosianin dari ketan hitam yang kemudian disimpan pada suhu ekstrem dengan interval suhu pengamatan sebagai berikut: 25, 50, 75, dan 950C. Pengukuran kestabilan dilakukan secara duplo pada jam ke- 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan model kestabilan pigmen antosianin k = 0.339 e -460.17 (1/T) dan k = 0.536 e -145.52(1/T) hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masa kadaluarsa pigmen antosianin akan semakin pendek seiring meningkatnya suhu penyimpanan. Namun secara keseluruhan, antosianin yang diekstrak dari ketan hitam memiliki kestabilan yang bagus terhadap suhu penyimpanan
The Influence of Using Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) Strategy towards Students’ Reading Comprehension on Narrative Text
Authors: Sudibyo Doni , Setiawan Agus , Rahmawati Anis
Published: August 2020

In this study, the researcher used LRD strategy on narrative text to research The Influence of Using Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) Strategy towards Students’ Reading Comprehension on Narrative Text at The Eleventh Grade of SMK Muhammadiyah Aimas, Sorong. This research was quantitative research. The researcher used quasi experimental research design. From the data analysis, the objective of this study is to know whether or not there is any significant influence of Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) strategy towards students’ reading comprehension on narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMK Muhammadiyah Aimas, Sorong. Based on the data analysis, there is a significant influence of using Listen-Read-Discuss (LRD) strategy towards students’ reading comprehension on narrative text at the eleventh grade of SMK Muhammadiyah Aimas, Sorong after the strategy was applied.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Prestasi Belajar Siswa Berbasis Web di SMK Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Firman Firman , Muzita Filzha , Ramadhani Indri Anugrah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi prestasi belajar siswa berbasis web di Smk Negeri 3 Makassar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model prototyping dengan tahapan: analisis kebutuhan, membangun prototyping, evaluasi prototyping, mengkodekan sistem dan menggunakan sistem. Pengujian perangkat lunak menggunakan alpha dan beta. Pengujian alpha menggunakan metode blackbox dan whitebox testing. Pengujian beta diperoleh dari hasil validasi 2 orang ahli sistem informasi dan 2 orang ahli evaluasi pembelajaran dan uji coba friendly dari pengguna. Responden uji coba adalah siswa kelas X TKJ 1 yang berjumlah 30 orang.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi yang menyediakan fasilitas evaluasi prestasi belajar siswa baik oleh guru maupun siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian alpha diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem informasi memiliki realibilitas yang tinggi. Hasil pengujian beta disimpulkan bahwa software atau sistem informasi berada pada kategori layak, acceptable (diterima).
Faktor-Faktor Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Minimarket Indomaret dengan Minimarket Biasa
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal , Perdana Mohammad Alqadri
Published: August 2020

Consumer decisions are processes that occur to consumers when he decides to buy, what to buy, where, when and how to buy it. This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer decisions in choosing Indomaret minimarkets and ordinary minimarkets and the most dominant factors that influence consumer decisions in choosing the Indomaret minimarket with ordinary minimarkets in the city of Bengkalis. This type of research is observational. This study uses the method of qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and perception analysis. The results of this study indicate that consumer decisions that are influenced by the social factors of Indomaret minimarket are personality factors with a value of 3.37 and consumer decisions that are influenced by social factors of Indomaret minimarket are reference group factors with a value of 3.49. From the results of the research that has been obtained it turns out that reference groups, family factors, personality factors influence decisions, the most dominant factors are reference group factors and personality factors. While the lowest factor, namely personality factors 2.69.
El control oligopólico de la información y de los entretenimientos: herramienta al servicio de la ideología y culturas dominantes
Authors: Teitelbaum Alejandro
Published: August 2020

La base material del control y la manipulación de las conciencias para someterlas a las ideas de las clases dominantes son los monopolios de los grandes medios de comunicación de masas. Con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la comunicación se han formado grandes conglomerados transnacionales que abarcan la producción y utilización de los soportes materiales: editoriales, periódicos, radiodifusoras, filmes, emisoras de televisión, vídeos, satélites, medios electrónicos, etc., que dominan también las redes de comercialización y difusión. Esas bases materiales sirven para transmitir los mensajes de politólogos, economistas, filósofos, libretistas de programas de TV, programadores de plays-stations, etc., destinados a anestesiar la capacidad reflexiva y crítica del público receptor. Se complementan con estudios especializados que tienen por objetivo mejorar la penetración del mensaje de la ideología y cultura dominantes.
O CONCEITO DE APARELHO PRIVADO DE HEGEMONIA E SEUS USOS PARA A PESQUISA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Hoeveler Rejane Carolina
Published: August 2020

Christinne Buci-Glucksman, em seu clássico estudo de 1975, Gramsci e o Estado, mostra como é precisamente no Primo Quaderni que apareceria pela primeira vez o conceito de aparelho de hegemonia, utilizado basicamente para se referir à “constituição da classe”. Como é relativamente bem conhecido na literatura especializada, Antonio Gramsci, até 1926 (inclusive em A questão meridional) utilizou o conceito de hegemonia para designar uma estratégia revolucionária do proletariado (“hegemonia do proletariado”); e somente no Caderno I passa a referir-se à hegemonia como forma de dominação das classes dominantes, sobretudo. Por sua vez, Gianni Francioni (1984) e outros intérpretes mapeiam as metamorfoses deste conceito nos Cadernos do Cárcere. O propósito deste artigo é retomar os sentidos originais deste conceito em Gramsci de modo a entender a expansão de aparelhos de hegemonia de caráter privado no mundo capitalista contemporâneo, especialmente como este conceito pode ser útil para a pesquisa histórica.

Recebido em 03 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 17 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Dengan Bola Plastik Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Ariyanti Maelina , Hapipah  , Heri Bahtiar  , Risma Ayu
Published: August 2020

Diabetes mellitus telah menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar ke-4 di dunia. Diperkirakan diabetes mellitus meningkat setiap tahunnya menjadi 333 juta. Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 terjadi akibat penurunan sensitivitas terhadap insulin (resistensi insulin) atau akibat penurunan jumlah produksi insulin. Pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi, salah satu pilar penatalaksaan diabetes adalah latihan jasmani atau olahraga yaitu senam kaki diabetes dengan  bola plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki diabetes dengan bola plastik terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di lingkungan Geguntur wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji t-test paired sampel test didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 < à = 0,05. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh senam kaki diabetes dengan bola plastik terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di lingkungan Geguntur wilayah kerja puskesmas Karang Pule. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah pemberian kegiatan senam kaki diabetes yang teratur di pelayanan kesehatan untuk mencegah atau mengurangi komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Qualidade de vida do profissional de enfermagem da atenção básica de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Sá Camargo Silveira Paula Cristina , Bordin Pelazza Bruno , Mattos Marcos André , Alves dos Reis Meillyne , Pessuti Ferri Lucila , Régia de Paula Cácia
Published: August 2020

Objetivou identificar a produção cientí­fica acerca da qualidade de vida da enfermagem que exerce suas atividades na atenção básica de saúde publicada em artigos nacionais, no perí­odo de 2010 a 2018, bem como, apresentar os enfoques principais levantados pelos autores dos estudos. Identificou-se a amostra de 345 artigos a partir da pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) por meio dos descritores Qualidade de vida "and" Enfermagem, Enfermagem "and" Atenção Básica de Saúde e Qualidade de vida "and" Enfermagem "and" Atenção Básica de Saúde, dos quais 22 artigos se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Embora alguns elencassem entre os descritores as palavras-chave pesquisadas, uma integra e cuidadosa leitura dos mesmos revelou que somente 5 destes artigos refletiam a relação da temática proposta. A análise dos artigos culminou na identificação de núcleos temáticos de onde emergiram as seguintes categorias: Adoecimento dos profissionais, relacionamento interpessoal, riscos ocupacionais, cargas de trabalho. Mediante a aplicação do método de pesquisa, constatou-se que são í­nfimas as publicações atualizadas sobre a Qualidade de Vida do Profissional de Enfermagem da Atenção Básica de Saúde, indicando a necessidade de pesquisas que envolvam o tema.
Atuação do enfermeiro auditor nos processos de órteses e próteses e materiais especiais
Authors: Mendieta Graziela Aparecida , Nogueira Vieira da Silva Adaiele Lucia , Novais Dantas Tatiane , Moraes dos Santos Cleuzieli , Almeida Souza Rosely , Alburquerque de Almeida Willian
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se descrever o papel do enfermeiro auditor nos processos que envolvem Órtese, Prótese e Material Especial (OPME) em ambiente hospitalar público ou privado. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo que propõe uma discussão sobre os processos de OPME em território brasileiro, assim como as legislações vigentes, tanto na saúde suplementar quanto no atendimento gratuito e universal praticado pelo Sistema Úniaco de Saúde. Há uma necessidade de profissionais capacitados, com competência técnica e zelo pela segurança, para otimização no controle destes materiais, além de inibir práticas duvidosas e fraudulentas. Contribuindo com o controle e rastreabilidade dos materiais utilizados, garantindo o serviço prestado ao usuário e o monitoramento de qualidade do mesmo. Deste modo, conclui-se que a atuação do Enfermeiro Auditor nos processos de uso de OPME é primordial para que sejam cumpridas e respeitadas, conforme as normatizações e legislações vigentes, todas as etapas do processo, tanto nas instituições públicas ou privadas. Constatou-se também que poucas são as publicações cientí­ficas em âmbito nacional a respeito da temática.
COVID-19 e repercussões psicológicas durante a quarentena e o isolamento social: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Mirely , Ferreira dos Santos Rodrigues Jacinta
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar os principais impactos psicológicos decorrentes da quarentena e do isolamento social. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada através da revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Medline e World Wide Science. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, durante o perí­odo de 2010 a 2020. Para facilitar a identificação dos artigos foi utilizado o software End Note X5. Resultados: foram encontrados 94 artigos, sendo selecionados 12 para a análise do estudo. A pesquisa revelou uma prevalência de repercussões psicológicas negativas como: solidão, depressão, estresse, medo de adoecer e da morte, ansiedade, raiva, frustação, tédio, insônia, tristeza, irritabilidade. As estratégias para minimizar esses impactos são: exercí­cios fí­sicos, assistir filmes, ler livros, ouvir música. Conclusão: é necessário que medidas de saúde pública sejam implementadas, como atividades educativas e ações que possam auxiliar as pessoas no enfretamento do isolamento.
Fatores relacionados í Polimedicação em idosos e a segurança do paciente: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Almeida Silva Elen Maysa , Saraiva Aguiar Ricardo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: identificar os fatores relacionados í  polimedicação em idosos e a relação com a segurança do paciente. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF por meio da estratégia PICO para definição da pergunta norteadora e do fluxograma PRISMA para seleção dos artigos. As buscas abrangeram o perí­odo de 2014 a 2018, sendo selecionados os artigos disponí­veis em português, na í­ntegra e no formato original. Resultados: os fatores relacionados í  polimedicação em idosos foram idade inferior a 80 anos, baixo ní­vel de escolaridade, sexo feminino, portador de comorbidades, morar sozinho e ter acesso í  rede privada de saúde. Conclusão: a polimedicação coloca em risco a segurança do paciente idoso de forma a aumentar o tempo de permanência hospitalar e, em casos mais graves, pode levar ao óbito devido í s complicações relacionadas ao uso de múltiplos fármacos.
Conhecer na perspectiva da puérpera a relevância do projeto de assistência ao parto baseada na teoria de Virginia Henderson
Authors: Curbani Vieira Manola Claudia , Mendes de Melo Evandro Bernardino , Correia Lau Yhago Kauan , Perasol Bedin Lí­via , Vilarinho de Oliveira Maristela , Inácio de Almeida Miriam Aparecida , Ribeiro de Castro Magda , Silva Machado Priscilla
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a assistência ao parto pelo projeto de extensão "Bem Nascer" í  luz da Teoria de Virginia Henderson oportunizando o empoderamento da parturiente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter descritivo e natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa consistiu em entrevista semiestruturada com roteiro preestabelecido pelo pesquisador com pacientes que foram atendidas pelo projeto de assistência ao parto humanizado, durante o trabalho de parto, no hospital maternidade da Grande Vitória-ES no segundo semestre de 2017, a qual as entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas com base na Teoria das Necessidades Fundamentais de Virginia Henderson. Quanto í  avaliação da assistência ao projeto de parto humanizado pelas puérperas, tivemos uma totalidade de relatos positivos. Estes achados evidenciam que o empoderamento feminino na parturição alinhado í  autonomia descrita pela Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Fundamentais de Virginia Henderson favorece positivamente a mulher como principal sujeito do seu corpo. O comprometimento pessoal e profissional no atendimento ético e digno í  mulher deve ser efetivo e humanizado.
Pandemia do novo Coronaví­rus (SARS-CoV-2): o protagonismo da enfermagem - uma relação do passado com o presente e perspectivas para o futuro
Authors: Cavalari de Oliveira Patricia Cristina
Published: August 2020

Objetivos: Realizar uma reflexão sobre a pandemia global do novo coronaví­rus SARS-CoV-2 e o protagonismo da enfermagem neste contexto, relacionando o presente com o passado e perspectivas para o futuro. Metodologia: Estudo de reflexão teórica e descritiva em um contexto social-econômico-polí­tico. Resultados: Descreve o SARS-CoV-2 que causa a doença COVID-19; pontua também as estratégias globais para minimizar sua rápida disseminação. Relata o protagonismo da enfermagem neste contexto, por serem os profissionais que estão na linha de frente nos cuidados de controle da infecção de uma doença sem tratamento especí­fico e por estarem do lado dos pacientes 24 horas/dia, desde os cuidados básicos aos intensivos. Acrescentem-se a estes fatores o trabalho realizado com a escassez, a ausência ou falta de qualidade e segurança dos equipamentos de proteção individual, a carência de recursos humanos, profissionais afastados do trabalho devido í  COVID-19, óbitos e uma falta de visibilidade social do passado que se faz presente nesta pandemia. Conclusão: A enfermagem nesta pandemia ganhou visibilidade e protagonismo no mundo. As perspectivas para o futuro da enfermagem e a importância de se concretizarem ações polí­ticas devem visar, portanto, ao suprimento das demandas identificadas para que se evitem os problemas do passado, abundantemente evidenciados nesta pandemia.
Drogas entre adolescentes e adultos jovens: estudo com professores de um assentamento do Brasil Central
Authors: Silva Sandim Lucí­ola , Martins Silva Stéfany , Marçal de Araújo Breno , Ribeiro dos Santos Paulie Marcelly , Franciscon Naves Elisângela , de Matos Marcos André
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: identificar entre os professores de um assentamento do Brasil Central a discussão sobre o tema drogas entre adolescentes e adultos jovens. Método: estudo de corte transversal realizado no perí­odo de fevereiro de 2017 a maio de 2018 realizado com 21 professores com mais de seis meses de atuação na escola, de uma Instituição Pública de Ensino de um assentamento da reforma agrária. Resultados: Sobre os malefí­cios do uso de drogas, a maioria (76,2%) responderam que conhecem. Quanto í  aquisição de informação sobre alunos usuários fazendo uso de drogas dentro, ou nas proximidades, do ambiente escolar pelos docentes foi relatado por mais da metade dos investigados. Conclusão: Acredita-se que os gestores, impulsionados pelos achados da pesquisa, em parceria com as instituições de ensino e saúde do assentamento, consigam implementar e desenvolver discussões sobre uso e malefí­cios das drogas entre os professores, estudantes e familiares residentes no assentamento.
Parada Cardiorrespiratória: caracterização do atendimento no serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência
Authors: De Castro Brandão Paloma , Carvalho Nunes Silva Itana , Teixeira Dantas Farias Mariane , Porfí­rio Ferreira Almeida Santos Victor , Macedo França Farias Dalmo , Sampaio Santa Cruz Valdinei , Alves de Oliveira Josias
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: descrever as caracterí­sticas do atendimento í s ví­timas de parada cardiorrespiratória no ambiente pré-hospitalar. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, epidemiológico e retrospectivo elaborado a partir de dados presentes nas fichas de atendimento realizado pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, ocorridas no ano de 2014 referentes í s ví­timas de parada cardiorrespiratória. As informações foram coletadas através de formulário estruturado utilizando a linguagem Utstein e análise descritiva foi obtida após processamento dos dados no pacote estatí­stico STATA 12.0. Resultados: foram investigadas 946 fichas de atendimento por parada cardiorrespiratória. Entre as ví­timas, houve predomí­nio do sexo masculino (56,3%), com faixa etária de 61-80 anos (32,5%), eventos de natureza clí­nica (80%), o ritmo cardí­aco prevalente foi a assistolia (42,2%) e o óbito foi o principal desfecho (84,5%). Conclusões: constatou-se a necessidade de treinamento direcionado í  população, com o objetivo de reconhecer e intervir precocemente na parada cardiorrespiratória e em paralelo, aprimorar a anamnese durante telemedicina.
Intoxicação parenteral por herbicida: estamos preparados para o cuidar?
Authors: Pereira de Souza Laurindo , Guerino de Lima Marciana , Pietro Pereira Viana Renata Andrea , Ayres Romanholo Rafael , Vasconcellos Cí­dia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: relatar o caso de uma paciente jovem admitida na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), ví­tima de suicí­dio por envenenamento parenteral por paraquat (PQ) e propor os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional para as Práticas de Enfermagem(CIPE®). Método: Estudo descritivo retrospectivo do tipo estudo de caso, de uma paciente admitida na unidade de terapia intensiva pública no interior sul da Amazônia legal. Relato de caso: a ví­tima injetou PQ no bí­ceps, o local evoluiu para induração e necrose por coagulação, conforme avanço e metabolização do PQ a paciente apresentou manifestações, como leucocitose, lesão hepatorenal, respiratória e em seguida falência múltiplas de órgãos (FMO). Conclusão: Conclui-se que ví­timas de intoxicação por PQ, são considerados ví­timas de tentativa de suicí­dio, a ingestão oral acima de 40/45mg/kg aumenta significativamente a mortalidade para 100%, e a administração parenteral contribui diretamente com FMO, e óbito em 100%.
Análise bibliométrica da produção cientí­fica sobre Coronaví­rus e Covid-19
Authors: Reis Fontes da Silva Viviane , Cheng Cezar , Lyra da Silva Roberto Carlos , Bertolossi Marta Cristiano , Dos Santos Garcia Andrea , Campos Vicentini Solange , Lyra da Silva Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar a produção intelectual sobre Coronaví­rus e COVID-19, disponibilizada na base Web of Science. Método: estudo bibliométrico que abordou a produção registrada eletronicamente, de 2016 a 2020, com análise estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: recuperou-se 1697 documentos publicados em 500 periódicos, A média da produção por autoria foi de 1,652730752. A categoria Enfermagem contribuiu com quatro (0,238%) documentos, ficando com a Virologia a maior contribuição 320 (19%), Os EUA lideraram com 479 artigos (28,5%). Conclusão: os dados apresentados demonstram o alto ní­vel de interesse da comunidade cientí­fico pelo assunto. Foi possí­vel identificar 82 autores compondo um grupo de Elite de Autores, cuja produtividade foi de 66,1%. Os Estados Unidos, China e Arábia Saudita são os paí­ses que mais formaram Redes de Colaboração.
Improvement in quality of waveguide ﬂ anges made of AK12 (AL2) alloy obtained by liquid forging method
Authors: Golovkin P.A.
Published: August 2020

The liquid forging process of typical ﬂ ange of antenna waveguide is analyzed. It is shown that decrease in the superheat temperature reduces the number and size of gas pores and the depth of ring seals in the casting of the ﬂ ange, and improves its structure.
¿Qué significa empoderarse? Breve acercamiento crítico al feminismo decolonial
Authors: Sánchez Vertiz-Ortiz Laura Gabriela
Published: August 2020

Este artículo muestra el empoderamiento como un elemento propio del feminismo decolonial, pero partiendo de la premisa fundamental de que se trata de una construcción personal, intrínseca. Se enuncian, de manera general, los momentos cruciales de los movimientos feministas en Latinoamérica durante el siglo XX y se cuestiona el valor del empoderamiento en tanto forma de liberación.
Lectura comparada de dos obras de literatura juvenil y sus implicaciones didácticas: Elvira Lindo y Richmal Crompton
Authors: Ruiz-Arriaza Juana , Campillo-Ruiz Elena
Published: August 2020

Se presenta una investigación de tipo bibliográfico y teórico, por medio de la cual emprendemos un ejercicio de hermenéutica comparatista, utilizando como corpus las series de literatura juvenil Manolito Gafotas, de Elvira Lindo, y Guillermo Brown, de Richmal Crompton. Se propone este tipo de ejercicios como una alternativa didáctica interdisciplinar que, lejos de ser un planteamiento historicista basado en el conocimiento memorístico de la literatura, facilita el desarrollo de la competencia literaria y del intertexto lector, procurando la formación integral del individuo. Finalmente, la interpretación y valoración de las obras en relación con su contexto histórico y literario ofrece al alumnado nuevos modos de lectura que lo motiven y lleven a una mayor comprensión de los textos y del cosmopolitismo intercultural en el que vivimos.
Hacia el origen
Authors: Badillo Carlos , Rojas Juliana
Published: August 2020

Los bocetos del mexicano Carlos Badillo que aquí presentamos, constituyen un viaje personal hecho de trazos y líneas que dan forma a la angustia, el sarcasmo, el erotismo, la vida y la muerte. La simplicidad, libre de retórica, termina por despojar al espectador de su propia máscara.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN KOPERASI MINA SAMUDERA PPS KENDARI
Authors: Suarianto S Muh. Dwi Eko , Ilham Muh , B.D Abdullah Igo
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan Koperasi Mina Samudera PPS Kendari, (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perkembangan usaha Koperasi Mina Samudera PPS Kendari. koperasi Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian dalam rangka mencari data dan informasi maka sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua, bendahara, anggota, dan pegawai Tehnik analisis penelitian ini yaitu analisis dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perkembangan Koperasi Mina Samudera PPS Kendari dapat dilihat dari perkembangan jumlah anggota, modal, unit usaha koperasi, SHU dan bagaimana ptogram-program pengembangan koperasi dijalankan dengan baik. Perkembangan pendapatan usaha koperasi dari tahun 2015-2017 ada yang mengalami penurunan dan ada juga peningkatan. Di dalam unit simpan pinjam perkembangan koperasi mengalami fluaktif, dapat dikatakan perkembangan modal dari tahun 2015-2016 mengalami penurunan dan pada tahun 2016-2017 mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan dalam unit kantin/waserda selama 3 periode mengalami peningkatan, tetapi dalam unit jasa dan pengadaan barang sewa ATM dan fee BBM mengalami fluaktif dan statis. Dalam perkembangan Koperasi Mina Samudera PPS Kendari parameter yang diteliti ada anggota koperasi, modal koperasi, SHU, unit usaha koperasi, dan program pengembangan koperasi yang didukung dengan adanya faktor koperasi internal dan eksternal