bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru Dalam Melatih Kemandirian Anak Autism Dengan Metode Pembiasaan Di TK Sinar Indonesia Bekasi
Authors: Pratiwi Nadyah Dwi , A.E Yon , Priyanti Nina Yuminar
Published: October 2024

The Role of Teachers in Training the Independence of Children with Autism with Habituation Methods at Kindergarten Sinar Indonesia Bekasi (2024). Thesis. Jakarta: Panca Sakti College of Teacher Training and Education, Bekasi. 2024.This study aims to test the role of teachers in training the independence of children with autism in Kindergarten Sinar Indonesia Bekasi, using an instrument of independence development with the role of teachers in training the independence of children with autism and the use of habituation methods in stimulating the development of children's independence using the form of the Likert model attitude scale.The research method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is an element of the Sinar Indonesia Bekasi Kindergarten institution which includes the Principal, Class Teacher, Accompanying Teacher and one Autism student. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation with a qualitative data analysis process through several activities, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification The results of the study show that the role of teachers as demonstrators, classroom managers and motivators can train the independence of children with autism in Sinar Indonesia Kindergarten. With the habituation method that is carried out repeatedly on children with autism and also collaboration between the principal, classroom teachers and also companions are all things that can train the independence of children with autism at school, in addition to the process of preparation, implementation and evaluation is a consideration to determine whether the child with autism can be independent or not in his daily life at school.The results of this study provide importance for the development of education, especially related to the role of teachers in training children with autism.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Mozaik Menggunakan Kulit Telur Dalam Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di PAUD Asya’iriyah
Authors: Sari Dewanti Marlia , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Anggraeni Rita Intan
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to improve fine motor skills through the application of mosaic learning using egg shells to improve fine motor skills in children aged 4-5 years at Asya'Iriyah preschool. This research was carried out in 2 cycles using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) methodology carried out by teachers and researchers. There were 10 students who were research subjects. The research subjects were children aged 4 - 5 years. The instrument used was a child activity observation sheet. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc Taggart research model. The indicator of success in this research is if the child's creativity has reached a minimum of 80%.  The development of fine motor skills through mosaic activities using egg shells in children aged 4 - 5 years at Asya'iriyah Preschool increases with each cycle. Based on the increase in cycle I, it increased by 30% and cycle II increased by 60% and this research stated that mosaic learning activities can improve fine motor skills in children aged 4 - 5 years at Asya'iriyah Early Childhood Education.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Keaksaraan Menggunakan Metode Teka-Teki Gambar Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Vivi , Hamidah Agustin , Rizawati Rizawati
Published: October 2024

Improving Literacy Skills Using the Picture Puzzle Method in Children Aged 5-6 Years at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta". Thesis. Bekasi: Faculty of Education, Panca Sakti University, Bekasi, 2024.  This study aims to improve the literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years using the picture puzzle method at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta. The research methodology used is classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of the planning, action, observation and reflection stages. Data collection in this study used observation sheets. From the results of this study, an increase was obtained in each cycle. In cycle I there was an increase of 60% or 6 children, in cycle II there was an increase of 80% or 8 children. So this study was successfully carried out to improve literacy skills using the picture puzzle method in children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Nusa Indah Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta.
Ethical Implications of AI-Driven IoT Systems: Perspectives From Data Practitioners
Authors:   Senior Data Analyst II, Monks, San Francisco, CA, USA, Ur Rahaman Shafeeq , Patchipulusu Sudheer ,   Senior Data Platform Engineer, Samsung, Mountain View, CA, USA
Published: October 2024

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises tremendous opportu-nities across domains through hyperconnected intelligent sys-tems but also introduces opaque complexity, posing new socio-technical risks around ethics and accountability. As innovative applications harnessing IoT data expand, additional empirical insight is needed into the practical challenges, priorities, and governance needs perceived by the developers and managers who implement these AI-driven technologies. This study adopted qualitative methods, conducting semi-structured interviews with 26 professionals involved in AI and IoT projects across large multinationals and startups spanning sectors like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, logistics, and fintech. A detailed thematic analysis elicited key tensions around privacy, algorithmic fairness, transparency, and unintended impacts when operationalizing high-level principled AI guidelines under real-world constraints. Practitioners emphasized current governance gaps in managing risks emerging specifically from AI modeling utilizing continuous IoT data flows and called for tailored oversight processes that can evolve with technical advancement. Findings highlight priorities around novel monitoring procedures, incentives guiding respon-sible innovation investment, tools demonstrating trustworthiness, and cross-industry infrastructure for investigability and redress across increasingly interconnected AI-IoT ecosystems. Forward-looking policy formulations must synthesize multidisciplinary, evidence-based insights that resonate with on-the-ground decision drivers balanced against long-term considerations.
कठोपनिषद् में वर्णित ॐकार का शिक्षापत्री के साथ तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: Pandya Mansi , Dave Nehal , Tripathi Shivam
Published: October 2024

पृष्ठभूमि: कठोपनिषद् कृष्णयजुर्वेद की कठ/काठक शाखा का प्रमुख उपनिषद है, जिसमें यम और नचिकेता के बीच का संवाद केन्द्रित है। यह उपनिषद आत्मा, परमात्मा, और ॐकार के गूढ़ रहस्यों की चर्चा करता है। उद्देश्य: कठोपनिषद् में ॐकार के महत्त्व को समझा कर उसके विभिन्न आयामों, जैसे कि ब्रह्म, जीवात्मा, और माया के संदर्भ में उसका शिक्षापत्री के साथ तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करना है। महत्त्व: ॐकार को न केवल सृष्टिकर्ता और पालनकर्ता ईश्वर माना गया है, बल्कि यह मोक्ष का द्वार भी माना गया है। शिक्षापत्री में ईश्वर को श्रीकृष्ण के रूप में दर्शाया गया है, जिससे यह स्पष्ट होता है कि ईश्वर मोक्ष और परम सिद्धि का साधन है। परिणाम: इस अध्ययन में पाया गया कि कठोपनिषद में ॐकार की तीन ध्वनियों—अ, उ, और म—का विशद वर्णन किया गया है। अकार परमात्मा, उकार जीवात्मा, और मकार माया (प्रकृति) का प्रतीक है, जो मिलकर ब्रह्मांड की तीन अवस्थाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। दोनों ग्रंथों में ॐकार और ईश्वर को ब्रह्म के सर्वोच्च स्वरूप के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित किया गया है, जो संपूर्ण सृष्टि और जीवात्मा का मार्गदर्शक है।
સંસ્કૃત સાહિત્યમાં પર્યાવરણ સંરક્ષણ- વર્તમાન પરિપ્રેક્ષ્યમાં
Authors: જોષી પ્રકાશચંદ્ર
Published: October 2024

પ્રાચીન સમયથી ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિમાં પર્યાવરણ સંરક્ષણનું મહત્વ રહ્યું છે. ભારતીય ઋષિઓએ પ્રકૃતિના ખુલ્લા વાતાવરણને તેમના સ્થાન તરીકે પસંદ કર્યું. જે પર્યાવરણના દૃષ્ટિકોણથી ઉપયોગી સાબિત થયા છે. પ્રાચીન કાળમાં અસ્તિત્વ ધરાવતા તમામ તીર્થ સ્થાનો લોકોના ઘોંઘાટથી દૂર પ્રકૃતિની ગોદમાં આવેલાં હતાં. તે સમયે પર્યાવરણની કોઈ સમસ્યા નહોતી, કારણ કે ઋષિમુનિઓ સંપૂર્ણપણે પર્યાવરણ પ્રત્યે સમર્પિત હતા. તેઓ પર્યાવરણને શુદ્ધ રાખવાના હેતુથી યજ્ઞ કરતા હતા. ઋષિમુનિઓ શહેરથી દૂર જંગલોમાં પોતાના આશ્રમો બનાવતા હતા. ઋષિઓ અને રહસ્યવાદીઓ માનતા હતા કે સારા વિચારો પ્રકૃતિના સુંદર અને શુદ્ધ વાતાવરણમાં જ આવે છે. આજના વૈજ્ઞાનિકો કહે છે તેમ, શુદ્ધ વાતાવરણમાં જ સારા મગજનો વિકાસ થાય છે. તેથી, પ્રાચીન સમયમાં, પર્યાવરણની કોઈ સમસ્યા ન હોવા છતાં, ઋષિમુનિઓ શુદ્ધ પર્યાવરણની જાળવણી માટે સમાજમાં વિશેષ યોગદાન આપતા હતા.
Analisis Implementasi Strategi Pemasaran Asuransi Pendidikan Mitra Iqra Plus Dalam Kajian Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Andriani Atika , Ramadhani Sri , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: October 2024

Atika Andriani1, Sri Ramadhani, Rahmat Daim Harahap2
1 FEBI UIN Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
atikaandriani98@gmail.com1, Sriramadhani@gmail.com2, rdainharahap@uinsu.ac.id3
 
ABSTRACT
Mitra Iqra Plus is one of the products owned by PT. Bumiputera Sharia Life Insurance, KPS Medan, which aims to help fund children's education. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Mitra Iqra Plus' educational insurance marketing strategy in the study of sharia insurance at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan, the application of sharia principles in the implementation of marketing life insurance products at PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan, and challenges in implementing sharia. marketing conducted by PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to reduce the data, present the data, then draw conclusions. The results show that PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera, KPS Medan implements according to sharia marketing principles starting from Wisdom (Strategy), Needs (Needs), Halal (Tayyibat), Welfare (Falah), Mutual Consent. The inhibiting factors in implementing the Mitra Iqra Plus educational insurance marketing strategy are the lack of public knowledge about sharia insurance, lack of public trust in sharia insurance, lack of agents and customers who are difficult to collect for premium payments. The challenge is the lack of technology development, the weak market share of PT. AJS Bumiputera due to lack of support from the government and the community.
Keywords: Implementation of Sharia Marketing Strategy, Mitra Iqra Plus, Sharia Insurance.
Perencanaan Strategi Bisnis Usaha Online: UMKM
Authors: Fira Rosida  , Indria Ikhtia Zahra  , Meisha Farah Widyaningrum  , Rusdi Hidayat N  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: October 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) requires a joint role in the environment from both regulators and other companies.  The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) together with the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs signed a memorandum of understanding to form a task force to monitor partnerships established between SMEs and large industries.  This article explores the programs organized by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises  for the development of MSMEs. Through literature and online research about company programs, researchers can compare them with government policy programs to analyze the accuracy of expert programs.  The research results show that the joint Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) program can fulfill the policies of the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs stipulated in the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan.
Peran Kewirausahaan Berbasis Digital Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Pengangguran
Authors: Ulfah Munthe Yusnita , Zuhrinal M. Nawawi Zuhrinal M. Nawawi
Published: October 2024

Penciptaan wirausaha (entrepreneur) menjadi alternatif solusi atas berbagai masalah di masyarakat seperti kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial, meningkatnya pengangguran usia produktif dan menipisnya cadangan pasokan energi, yang semuanya menuntut adanya tindakan kreatif dan inovatif. Kewirausahaan adalah orang-orang yang mampu mengubah sebuah kesempatan menjadi sebuah usaha yang menghasilkan, yang diolah melalui kreatifitas, inovasi dan keunikan dalam membuat suatu produk dan berani mengambil segala kemungkinan resiko yang menyertainya serta tidak menjadikannya mudah putus asa jika mengalami kegagalan dalam membangun usaha tersebut. Dalam hal ini, penulis mengkaji bahwa kewirausahaan turut berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan negara, kewirausahaan berbasis digital memanfaatkan teknologi yang semakin canggih, kewirausahaan berbasis digital sebagai solusi dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran. Banyaknya pengangguran di Indonesia, kewirausahaan adalah sesuatu yang harus ditanamkan oleh para pemuda dan masyarakat Indonesia.
Kewirausahaan Sosial dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hasibuan M. Hizbullah , M Nawawi Zuhrinal
Published: October 2024

Business is a movement to satisfy needs that are overwhelmingly popular by many gatherings. Business venture today has encountered a change in direction from one benefit to another situated to be a social mission. Social business venture/social business exercises viewed as an option in taking care of monetary issues social. As a country where most individuals are Muslims what's more, considering the inescapable development of social business venture, then Islamic financial matters accompanies a perspective on data about the connection between friendly business and the upsides of Islamic regulation. Social exercises business when seen from the execution program plays practically a similar part with the point of Islamic financial matters itself with an end goal to increment development and financial prosperity. This study utilizes the writing survey strategy, in particular by gather a few ideas that are ordered from the exploration factors then, at that point, consolidated into another logical review. Moreover, the reason for making This examination is to add a little reference to the investigation of Social Entrepreneurship in the viewpoint of Islamic Economics.
Hubungan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif Vroom-Yetton dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Faujiah Hikmatul , Gunawan Agus , Syarifudin Encep
Published: October 2024

This literature review research aims to explore the relationship between the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style and students' motivation to learn at school. The method used is an analysis of empirical studies and the latest literature relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style had a positive impact on students' learning motivation at school. This leadership style involves active participation of students in making decisions related to learning programs and the learning environment. Students are given the opportunity to express their opinions, provide feedback, and make decisions together with educational leaders and teachers. This study shows that students who are involved in decision-making and are given an active role in learning feel more valued and have a sense of ownership of their learning. This can increase students' learning motivation and help them to achieve their academic goals. In addition, the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style also allows teachers to obtain better feedback from students regarding their learning experiences. Teachers can use this feedback to modify the learning program and learning environment according to the needs of students, thereby increasing their motivation to learn. In conclusion, this study shows that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style can have a positive impact on students' motivation to learn at school. Therefore, educational leaders should consider implementing the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style in learning environments to increase students' motivation to learn and the overall quality of education. Further studies can be conducted to explore more deeply the impact of the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style on student motivation in different educational environment.
Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf Secara Produktif di Pondok Pesantren Al-Uswah Kuala Kabupaten Langkat Menurut Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf
Authors: Siregar Rosidah , Iqbal Muhammad Nur , Rangkuti Ahmad Zuhri
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the productive waqf management and development system at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency, and also to find out the forms of productive waqf management and development at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency. This type of research includes empirical research with a qualitative approach. The subject of this study involved the Chairperson of the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School Foundation, Nazhir Waqf, and the Community, with a qualitative descriptive research analysis. The results of the research conducted show that the waqf management and development system productively at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School, Langkat Regency is carried out by administering and collecting data on waqf assets, then recording them in a notarial deed so that they have permanent legal force, and carrying out maximum supervision so that the utilization Waqf assets are in accordance with their function and main objective, which is to develop Islamic education as a place to nurture true Muslims. Then, the productive management and development of waqf at the Al-Uswah Kuala Islamic Boarding School in Langkat Regency is carried out in two forms, namely the physical form in which waqf assets are developed by adding and constructing various buildings needed in the educational process at the institution. Apart from that, it is also being developed in the form of waqf management policies especially for the needs of the students, for example providing free tuition fees for orphans and high achieving students so as to help the Muslim community (santri's parents). While the form of waqf assets is distributed to the surrounding community in the form of donations such as groceries and so on at certain moments. So that the productive management and development of waqf assets is in accordance with Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembiayaan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sekolah di SDIT Al Ishlah Cibinong Bogor
Authors: Ismail Mustaqim  , Wiwi Uswatiyah  , Idham Kholid
Published: October 2024

The research in this thesis is based on the development of educational institutions today, so many are experiencing difficulties in developing and even no longer operating (closing), because they may not be able to survive in the current era of disruption. This is a problem that we often encounter in various regions, both rural and urban. Cost is also one of the influencing factors in the development and progress of schools or educational institutions and even affects the quality of students inside and outside school. In this study using qualitative methods, more precisely descriptive qualitative with a field research approach. The data obtained are in the form of written words, oral speech, forms of behavior that can be observed through interviews, observation and documentation. This specific finding description relates to the results of the study, compiled based on answers to questions in the research through interviews, documentation, and direct observations in the field. To describe financing management in an effort to improve the quality or quality of education at SDIT Al Ishlah Cibinong, Financing Management in Program Planning and Financing Management in Budget Management at SDIT Al Ishlah Cibinong
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Az-Zarnuji
Authors: Annisa Caniago  , Sri Wahyuni Lubis  , Azizah Hanum OK
Published: October 2024

Focusing on its comprehensive approach to character formation and individual growth, through analysis of the educational thought of Az-Zarnuji, a famous Islamic thinker from the 12th century. The purpose of this article is to examine Az-Zarnuji's writings about education in order to understand his beliefs in educational ideals, pedagogical approaches, and the importance of character education. This study analyzes Az-Zarnuji's main points by utilizing a text analysis and literature review approach. Based on his findings, Az-Zarnuji concluded that educating people to be happy and successful both in this world and the afterlife is the main goal of education. An emphasis on active learning, conversation, and reflection characterizes his pedagogical approach, which integrates theoretical understanding with real-world experience. Az-Zarnuji continued, character education is very important to create ethical and responsible humans. This article examines an educational initiative spearheaded by Az-Zarnuji to spread core ethical principles, including compassion, humility, perseverance, and honesty. The ideas put forward by Az-Zarnuji are very relevant considering modern educational practices. In this essay, we see how Az-Zarnuji's educational philosophy can influence the creation of a character-based curriculum and how teachers can provide the best service to their students by being an inspiration and role model. Teachers can do their part to instill strong moral character and commendable traits in the next generation by familiarizing themselves with Az-Zarnuji's educational philosophy and practicing its teachings.
Trend dan Implikasi Pelaburan China di Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Zaik Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini meninjau trend pelaburan China di Malaysia serta implikasinya bagi menilai sejauh mana pelaburan China di Malaysia menepati aspirasi pembangunan negara. Kerajaan Malaysia berhasrat untuk menarik lebih banyak pelaburan berkualiti bagi memperkukuh kemampanan ekonomi dan melonjakkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Malaysia. Pelaburan langsung asing dari China di Malaysia semakin meningkat sejak 2015 dan kini mencatatkan pelaburan langsung asing yang tertinggi bagi Malaysia. Pelaburan China di Malaysia bukan sahaja tertumpu dalam sektor tenaga dan hartanah malah semakin berkembang dalam sektor pengangkutan, pelancongan, pendidikan, teknologi, logam, kewangan, dan pertanian. Kajian ini mendapati pelaburan dari China membuka peluang pekerjaan dan perkongsian pengetahuan atau teknologi yang terhad kepada Malaysia. Sebaliknya, Malaysia membuka peluang pasaran baharu dan menjadi pembekal sumber alam bagi China. Selain itu, China juga meluaskan pengaruh atau kuasa lunaknya di Malaysia melalui hubungan ekonomi. Hasil kajian ini menyumbang kepada penilaian terhadap sejauh mana pelaburan asing di Malaysia memenuhi agenda pembangunan Malaysia.
 
This study examines the trend in Chinese investments in Malaysia, assessing how these investments align with the nation’s development aspirations. Malaysia’s government seeks to attract high-quality foreign investments to strengthen economic sustainability and drive national growth. Since 2015, foreign direct investment (FDI) from China has surged, making China Malaysia’s top FDI contributor. Chinese investments are no longer limited to the energy and real estate sectors but have expanded into sectors like transportation, tourism, education, technology, metals, finance, and agriculture. This study finds that Chinese investments offer limited job opportunities and technology transfer for Malaysia. On the other hand, Malaysia offers China new market access and natural resources. Additionally, China has strengthened its soft power influence in Malaysia through these economic ties. These findings contribute to evaluating whether foreign investments align with Malaysia’s development objectives.
Health Risk Assessment of Exposure to Iron in Gravity Feed System Water among Indigenous People
Authors: Mohd Hanafi Nurul Ashikin bt , Mohd Sham Shaharuddin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the health risk exposure of iron level in drinking water from gravity feed system among residents at Sungai Mas village, Sungai Lembing, Kuantan Pahang. A cross-sectional research was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The purposive sampling method was used to select respondents of Jakun and Semaq Beri tribe. This research had two parts;questionnaire,as well aswater sample collection and analysis. The iron level was determined using Hanna Instruments HI801-02 iris Visible Spectrophotometer, while pH level was determined using EUTECHC Cyberscan pH 310 Series Meter. Median and IQR of iron were 0.080 and 0.030 mg/L, respectively.There was no relationship between iron and pH levels of drinking water samples in the study area. There was no significant difference between iron levels in drinking water and the National Standard for Drinking Water Quality, and the value ranged between 0.030-0.550 mg/L. There was no health risk of iron exposure among respondents. The HQ was <1. Generally, drinking water containing iron had no adverse health effects. The iron in drinking water in this study was not influenced. So there are no carcinogenic effects on the community in Sungai Mas Village, Sungai Lembing.
Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution through Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Rwanda
Authors: Ivan Nshuti , Njenga Gitahi , Waweru Michael
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the effect of diplomacy practices on the conflict resolution in Rwanda. This study has the following specific objectives: To assess the effect of the public diplomacy on conflict resolution through MINAFFET. To establish the effect of economic diplomacy on conflict resolution through MINAFFET. To find out the effect of cultural diplomacy on conflict resolution through MINAFFET. This study assisted decision-makers, policy-makers, and government officials in enhancing their strategies for conflict resolution by providing insights into the effectiveness of public, economic, and cultural diplomacy through the MINAFFET.
Methodology: The study used a descriptive research design, A total of 121 MINAFFET employees were the target population. All members of the target population were included in the sample size for this survey, which follows the census approach. The researcher collected data using questionnaire. Statistical methods such as correlation and regression analysis, in addition to descriptive statistics such as means and standard deviations, were used by the researcher when dealing with quantitative data. For qualitative data, content analysis was used.
Findings: The model demonstrates a multiple correlation coefficient (R) of 0.873, signifying a robust positive correlation among public diplomacy, economic diplomacy, and cultural diplomacy with the dependent variable, conflict resolution via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Rwanda.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is advised that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in Rwanda focus the enhancement of its diplomatic strategy via public, economic, and cultural avenues. This entails cultivating more vigorous public diplomacy efforts, advocating for economic interdependence as a mechanism for peace, and augmenting cultural contacts to enhance mutual understanding and collaboration among opposing factions.
NECESSIDADE DE FORTALECER A FUNDAÇÃO PARÁPAZ PARA GARANTIR A EFICIÊNCIA DA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA
Authors: Da Silva Erica Alcina Santos
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo voltou-se a uma breve análise acerca da Fundação ParáPaz como um mecanismo regional de combate à violência contra a mulher. Buscou-se, ao decorrer do trabalho, identificar a relação da Lei 11.340/2006 com a história da Maria da Penha, a função da Fundação ParáPaz Mulher com a relação aos casos de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher e analisar dados referentes à atuação da instituição. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho é entender a necessidade de fortalecer a respectiva fundação, diante do papel que vem realizando, para garantir maior eficiência da Lei Maria da Penha. Para isso, o estudo parte de uma pesquisa bibliográfica pautada em livros, artigos, legislações e documentos que possam provar a alegação dos fatos. Portanto, os resultados obtidos discorrem no sentido de que a Fundação ParáPaz é, realmente, um instrumento de aceleração que visa, de acordo com as especificidades locais e regionais, promover os direitos humanos de mulheres paraenses.
A Smart Mobile App for the Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ms Gopika P  , Ms. Divya M  , Ms. Dilna VC  , Ms. Shabana V
Published: October 2024

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of blindness for people who have diabetes in the world. This condition occur when high blood sugar levels cause damages to the blood vessel in the retina. These blood vessels can swell and leak thereby cause damage to the normal vision. In this system we are developing an Artificial intelligence-Based smart mobile application for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Using Tensor flow mathematical library, the app analyses the eye fund us image through deep learning from Kaggle database. The app would be useful in promoting self evaluation and timely treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) by physicians. The app would achieve an accuracy about approximately 80-90% and have an overall good performance
Hepato Web App for Classification and Segmentation of Liver Lesions in CT Scans Using EFF Net
Authors: Ms Rahana Sulthana  , Ms. Shabana  , Ms. Divya  , Mr. Mohammed Jaseem N
Published: October 2024

The liver is a large organ situated in the upper right section of the abdomen, located beneath the diaphragm and above the stomach. Liver cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the liver, resulting from uncontrolled cell growth. Computed tomography (CT scan or CAT scan) is a non-invasive imaging technique that integrates x-rays with computer technology. CT scans are essential for diagnosing liver cancer in patients. A cascaded model of convolutional neural networks is employed to segment the liver, while an efficient net is used to detect liver lesions from CT scans. This method achieves an outstanding accuracy of 0.998 for both liver segmentation and liver lesion detection
Application and interpretation of linear-regression analysis
Authors: Roustaei Narges
Published: October 2024

Background: Linear-regression analysis is a well-known statistical technique that serves as a basis for understanding the relationships between variables. Its simplicity and interpretability render it the preferred choice in healthcare research, including vision science, as it enables researchers and practitioners to model and predict outcomes effectively. This article presents the fundamentals of linear-regression modeling and reviews the applications and interpretations of the main linear-regression analysis.
Methods: The primary objective of linear regression is to fit a linear equation to observed data, thus allowing one to predict and interpret the effects of predictor variables. A simple linear regression involves a single independent variable, whereas multiple linear regression includes multiple predictors. A linear-regression model is used to identify the general underlying pattern connecting independent and dependent variables, prove the relationship between these variables, and predict the dependent variables for a specified value of the independent variables. This review demonstrates the appropriate interpretation of linear-regression results using examples from publications in the field of vision science.
Results: Simple and multiple linear regressions are performed, with emphasis on the correct interpretation of standardized and unstandardized regression coefficients, the coefficient of determination, the method for variable selection, assumptions in linear regression, dummy variables, and sample size, along with common mistakes in reporting linear-regression analysis. Finally, a checklist is presented to the editors and peer reviewers for a systematic assessment of submissions that used linear-regression models.
Conclusions: Medical practitioners and researchers should acquire basic knowledge of linear-regression such that they can contribute meaningfully to the development of technology by accurately interpreting research outcomes. Incorrect use or interpretation of appropriate linear-regression models may result in inaccurate results. Appointing an expert statistician in an interdisciplinary research team may offer added value to the study design by preventing overstated results.
AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DA JUSTIÇA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Taveira Sandra Eliza de Lima
Published: October 2024

The Federal Constitution of 1988 advocates justice as the supreme value of a fraternal, pluralistic and unprejudiced society, founded on social harmony and committed, in the internal and international order, to the peaceful resolution of disputes. We sought to analyze how self-composition has been implemented within the scope of constitutional justice. The study was carried out through bibliographical research and critical analysis. Self-composition has the ability to humanize the judiciary as it encourages dialogue and changes the course of the social culture of litigation, focusing on a more pacifying, conciliatory and dialectical culture. It gives the parties the power to adapt the best solution to that conflict, and it is possible that the solution best suited to the parties may be completely counterintuitive, but it will be the one that will completely extinguish the dispute and, therefore, be the fairest for the parties. Aiming to implement self-composition in processes within its jurisdiction, the Federal Supreme Court published successive Resolutions creating centers for alternative methods of conflict resolution.
PSYCHOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: IMPLICATIONS FOR HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION AND MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT
Authors: Gabdrakhman A.S.
Published: October 2024

The article seeks to explore the intersection between psychology and artificial intelligence (AI), with a particular emphasis on human-computer interaction (HCI) and its role in mental health support. By investigating AI-driven systems, the research aims to uncover how these technologies can complement traditional psychological therapies, offering new ways to enhance both therapeutic processes and the overall user experience through advanced HCI techniques. The study combines an in-depth literature review with an analysis of existing AI-driven mental health support systems, alongside an exploration of novel methodologies emerging in the field. The findings emphasize the increasing significance of AI in the domain of psychology, highlighting its potential to revolutionize mental health care practices. Moreover, the study underscores the critical need for interdisciplinary research to better understand and optimize the integration of AI into psychological frameworks, ensuring both ethical and effective applications that benefit patients and professionals alike.
A FISIOTERAPIA APLICADA COM MUSICOTERAPIA EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Ribeiro Heloísa Fernandes , Sousa Marcela da Silva , Rocha Poliana Evelin Rmanajas , Souza Quedima Monteiro de , Queiroz Wesdensbergton Weslley Monteiro
Published: October 2024

Objetiva-se com este artigo analisar a eficácia e as práticas da combinação de fisioterapia e musicoterapia em cuidados paliativos em prol da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Neste intuito utilizou-se a revisão de literatura, com pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e exploratória, em artigos, teses, monografias, tendo como fontes para coleta de dados Google Academy, Scielo, Periódicos CAPES. Foram incluídos no trabalho produções científicas publicadas nos últimos dez anos na Língua Portuguesa, excluindo-se assim artigos que não atenderam a estes critérios. Constatou-se que a combinação entre fisioterapia e musicoterapia, em cuidados paliativos oferece uma abordagem complementar e potencialmente capaz de aliviar a dor, reduzir a ansiedade e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Conclui-se assim que é de suma importância, o trabalho do fisioterapeuta numa atuação ética, competente e criativa, integrando abordagens como a musicoterapia para oferecer um cuidado humanizado na promoção do bem-estar biopsicossocial, respeitando sempre as necessidades individuais dos pacientes.
O IMPACTO DAS REDES SOCIAIS NA NUTRIÇÃO E NA SUA RELAÇÃO COM TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Carvalho Agnes Monteiro de , Castro Ana Carolina Carijó de , Sakamoto Rebeca Figueiredo , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

As redes sociais, cada vez mais utilizadas no mundo atual como meio de entretenimento e comunicação, têm se tornado também um espaço de disseminação de informações, até mesmo por profissionais da saúde, como os nutricionistas. No entanto, o uso problemático dessas plataformas impacta diretamente quem pública e/ou acompanha, tendo como consequência o bullying, problemas de autoestima e transtornos alimentares. O objetivo deste estudo foi dimensionar o impacto e as consequências da disseminação de desinformação relacionada a nutrição e a alimentação, em redes sociais. Trata - se de um estudo de pesquisa exploratória do tipo revisão de literatura. As redes sociais têm papel importante na promoção de ideias e produtos, incluindo estilos de vida e informações falsas, sendo associadas a distúrbios mentais. Serve também como espaço oportuno para nutricionistas desmistificarem informações e promoverem hábitos saudáveis, ação que deve ser regulada pelo Código de Ética e de Conduta do Nutricionista (CECN). A insatisfação corporal e o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares e psicológicos estão ligados ao uso de redes sociais e ao compartilhamento de dietas milagrosas propagadas pela internet. O nutricionista tem o papel fundamental de auxiliar no combate de TA´s e orientar os caminhos para uma alimentação saudável.
TRABALHO ESCRAVO NO INTERIOR DO BRASIL: FATORES SOCIAIS, JURÍDICOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMBATE
Authors: Lima Ricardo Araújo , Nogueira Neto Alberto Damasceno , Sousa David Thierre de Moura , Ibiapino Guilherme Rodrigues Santos , Souto Fialho Roberto Alves , Costa Samuel de Sousa
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo aborda o trabalho escravo em cidades do interior do Brasil, analisando os fatores que perpetuam essa prática ilícita e sua repercussão sobre a dignidade e a saúde dos trabalhadores. O estudo investiga a vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, a deficiência nas fiscalizações e a exploração em setores chave, como agricultura e construção civil, que favorecem a manutenção dessa frequência. Além disso, sublinha-se a importância de normas e internacionais, bem como de mecanismos de fiscalização mais eficazes, para o enfrentamento do trabalho análogo ao escravo. A pesquisa se norteou por uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, com análise bibliográfica de fontes como livros, artigos científicos e legislações. Os resultados demonstram que, além da precariedade social, a insuficiência de políticas públicas integradas e a marginalização de determinados grupos sociais são fatores decisivos para a persistência dessa prática criminosa. Conclui-se que, para um combate eficaz, é necessário fortalecer as estratégias de fiscalização, promover a capacitação dos agentes públicos e consolidar parcerias entre diferentes órgãos governamentais e não governamentais.
Closing the Gap: An Algorithmic Approach to Reconciling In-Situ and Remotely Sensed Aerosol Particle Properties
Authors: Dmitrovic Sanja , Schlosser Joseph S. , Bennett Ryan , Cairns Brian , Chen Gao , Diskin Glenn S. , Ferrare Richard A. , Hair Johnathan W. , Jones Michael A. , Reid Jeffrey S. , Shingler Taylor J. , Shook Michael A. , Sorooshian Armin , Thornhill Kenneth L. , Ziemba Luke D. , Stamnes Snorre
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Remote sensors such as lidars and polarimeters are increasingly being used to understand atmospheric aerosol particles and their role in critical cloud and marine boundary layer processes. Therefore, it is essential to ensure these instruments' retrievals of aerosol optical and microphysical properties are consistent with measurements taken by in-situ instruments (i.e., external closure). However, achieving rigorous external closure is challenging because in-situ instruments often 1) provide dry (relative humidity (RH) < 40 %) aerosol measurements while remote sensors typically provide retrievals in ambient conditions and 2) only sample a limited aerosol particle size range due to aircraft sampling inlet cutoffs. To address these challenges, we introduce the e In Situ Aerosol Retrieval Algorithm (ISARA) in the form of a Python toolkit that converts dry in-situ aerosol data into ambient, humidified data and accounts for the contribution of coarse-mode aerosol particles in its retrievals. We apply ISARA to the NASA Aerosol Cloud meTeorology Interactions oVer the western ATlantic Experiment (ACTIVATE) field campaign data set to perform a preliminary consistency analysis of this campaign's aerosol measurements. Specifically, we compare ISARA-calculated ambient aerosol properties with corresponding measurements from 1) ACTIVATE's in-situ instruments (i.e., internal consistency), 2) Monte Carlo in-situ data simulations (i.e., synthetic consistency), and 3) ACTIVATE's Second Generation High Spectral Resolution Lidar (HSRL-2) and Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) instruments (i.e., external consistency). This study demonstrates that 1) appropriate a priori assumptions for aerosol particles lead to consistency between in-situ measurements and remote sensing retrievals in the ACTIVATE campaign, 2) ambient aerosol properties retrieved from dry in-situ and the RSP polarimetric data are shown to be consistent for the first time in literature, 3) measurements are externally consistent even when moderately absorbing (imaginary refractive index (IRI) > 0.015) aerosol is present, and 4) ISARA is limited by probable under-sampling of coarse-mode particles in its calculations. The overall success of this preliminary consistency analysis shows that ISARA can enable systematic, streamlined closure of field campaign aircraft aerosol data sets at large.
African dust transported to Barbados in the Wintertime Lacks Indicators of Chemical Aging
Authors: Royer Haley M. , Sheridan Michael T. , Elliott Hope E. , Lata Nurun Nahar , Cheng Zezhen , China Swarup , Zhu Zihua , Ault Andrew P. , Gaston Cassandra J.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The chemical processing (“aging”) of mineral dust is thought to increase dust light scattering efficiency, cloud droplet activation, and nutrient solubility. However, the extent of African dust aging during long-range transport to the western Atlantic is poorly understood. Here, we explore African dust aging in wintertime samples collected from Barbados when dust is transported at lower altitudes. Ion chromatography (IC) analysis of bulk nitrate, sulfate, and oxalate increase when African dust reaches Barbados, indicating dust aging. However, aerosol mixing state analysis from computer-controlled scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (CCSEM/EDX) indicates that approximately 67 % of dust particles are internally mixed with sea salt, while only about 26 % of dust particles contain no internally mixed components. SEM/EDX elemental mapping and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) reveals that within internally mixed dust and sea salt particles, only sea salt components contain signs of aging.
The impact of organic nitrates on summer ozone formation in Shanghai, China
Authors: Li Chunmeng , Chen Xiaorui , Wang Haichao , Zhai Tianyu , Ma Xuefei , Yang Xinping , Chen Shiyi , Zhou Min , Lou Shengrong , Li Xin , Zeng Limin , Lu Keding
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Organic nitrates serve as important secondary oxidation products in the atmosphere, playing a crucial role in the atmospheric radical cycles and influencing the production of secondary pollutants (ozone (O3) and secondary organic aerosols). However, field measurements of organic nitrates are scarce in China, and a comprehensive localized mechanism for organic nitrates is absent, hindering effective pollution mitigation strategies. In this study, we conducted measurements of ambient gaseous organic nitrates and examined their effects on local O3 production at a polluted urban site in eastern China during summer. The average daytime concentrations of alkyl nitrates (ANs) and peroxy nitrates (PNs) throughout the campaign were 0.5±0.3 ppbv and 0.9±0.7 ppbv, respectively, with peaks reaching up to 1.6 ppbv and 3.6 ppbv. An observation-constrained box model, incorporating an updated mechanism for organic nitrates, was employed to assess the environmental impact of these compounds. The model results indicated that PNs production inhibited the daytime O3 production by 16 % (0.8 ppbv/h), which is relatively low compared to previous studies. Furthermore, scenario analyses revealed that production yields (α) of ANs would alter the response of O3 formation to precursors due to varying compositions of volatile organic compounds. Our results suggest that blind pollution control may cause ineffective pollution prevention and highlight the necessity of a thorough understanding on organic nitrate chemistry for local O3 control strategy.
Large synthesis of in situ field measurements of the size distribution of mineral dust aerosols across their life cycles
Authors: Formenti Paola , Di Biagio Claudia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Mineral dust aerosol is important in the Earth system, and the correct representation of its size distribution is fundamental for shaping the current state and evolution of the climate. Despite many observational dust size data that are available in the literature, using this body of information to properly guide the development and validation of climate models and remote sensing retrievals remains challenging. In this study we collect, evaluate, harmonize, and synthesize 58 size distribution data from the past 50 years of in situ field observations with the aim of providing a consistent dataset to the community for use in constraining the representation of dust size across its life cycle. Four levels (LEVs) of data treatment are defined, going from original data (LEV0), data interpolated and normalized on a standardized diameter grid (LEV1), and data in which original particle diameters are converted to a common geometrical definition under both spherical (LEV2a) and aspherical (LEV2b) assumptions. Size distributions are classified as emission or source (SOURCE, <1 d from emission; number of datasets in this category N=12), mid-range transport (MRT, 1–4 d of transport; N=36), and long-range transport (LRT, >4 d of transport; N=10). The harmonized dataset shows consistent features suggesting the conservation of airborne particles with time and a decrease in the main coarse-mode diameter from a value on the order of 10 µm (in volume) for SOURCE dust to a value on the order of 1–2 µm for LRT conditions. An additional mode becomes evident below 0.4 µm for MRT and LRT dust. Data for the three levels (LEV1, LEV2a, and LEV2b) and the three categories (SOURCE, MRT, and LRT), together with statistical metrics (mean, median, 25th and 75th percentiles, and standard deviation), are available as follows: SOURCE (https://doi.org/10.57932/58dbe908-9394-4504-9099-74a3e77140e9, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023a); MRT (https://doi.org/10.57932/31f2adf7-74fb-48e8-a3ef-059f663c47f1, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023b); LRT (https://doi.org/10.57932/17dc781c-3e9d-4908-85b5-5c99e68e8f79, Formenti and Di Biagio, 2023c).