bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L’art de gouverner : Les noces de sang parisiennes de Gottsched et l’Anti-Machiavel de Frédéric II
Authors: Laudin Gérard
Published: December 2024

Dans sa tragédie Die parisische Bluthochzeit König Heinrichs von Navarra / Les noces de sang parisiennes du roi Henri de Navarre (1745), Johann Christoph Gottsched développe une réflexion qu’il a déjà exposée vingt ans plus tôt dans un discours académique où il condamnait le fanatisme religieux, tant sur le plan éthique que du point de vue politique. La nocivité politique de son corollaire tyrannique, le principe cuius regio eius religio, apparaît pleinement avec l’édit de Fontainebleau, auquel il est fait indirectement, mais clairement allusion dans Les noces de sang, et dont l’effet fut d’affaiblir le royaume de France au profit du Brandebourg. La discussion, très intense depuis le début du XVIIIe siècle autour de l’opposition vera sive falsa politica, innerve toute la pièce dans une forme spécifique du conflit du bien et du mal, du vice et de la vertu caractéristique des drames des Lumières du milieu du siècle. Face au machiavélisme de Catherine de Médicis, aucun des personnages, à l’exception peut-être de Condé et de Marguerite de Valois, ne fait preuve des qualités nécessaires à un homme d’État, ni Henri de Navarre ni Coligny enfermés tous deux dans un esprit chevaleresque d’un autre âge. La pièce remplit ainsi la fonction critique d’un « miroir des princes », quelque cinq ans après la publication, par Voltaire, de l’Anti-Machiavel du prince héritier de Brandebourg, devenu dans l’intervalle Frédéric II.
De 1972 à 1994, du théâtre au cinéma : la Saint-Barthélemy « de » Patrice Chéreau
Authors: Bouteille Charlotte
Published: December 2024

Le massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy a été mis en scène deux fois par Patrice Chéreau : une fois en 1972, quand il présente au Théâtre National Populaire de Villeurbanne le Massacre à Paris de Marlowe ; une fois en 1994, quand après cinq ans de gestation, son adaptation cinématographique du roman de Dumas La Reine Margot est présentée au Festival de Cannes. Par-delà les différences de genre (théâtre/cinéma), de « source » (Marlowe/Dumas) et d’époque (le début des années 1970 encore porteur des espoirs de 1968 / le milieu des années 1990 qui voient le retour de la guerre sur le sol européen et, dans le monde, du fanatisme religieux et du génocide), ces deux mises en scène de la Saint-Barthélemy témoignent d’une approche sensiblement similaire de la représentation de l’événement : méfiance à l’égard du genre historique, volonté d’exprimer à travers le massacre des protestants une violence humaine universelle, mise en avant de l’affrontement politique de clans pour lesquels la religion n’est qu’un prétexte et la violence un moyen dépourvu de toute dimension sacrée, fascination esthétisante de la mort et des cadavres. En analysant de manière parallèle les intentions de création et les traces de la réception de ces deux représentations, cet article vise à étudier la façon dont Patrice Chéreau désinvestit le contexte à la fois historique et religieux de la Saint-Barthélemy et utilise l’événement pour porter une dénonciation athée et contemporaine de la violence politique.
« Théâtre sanglant des perfidies et des massacres » : la topographie parisienne et la mémoire de la Saint-Barthélemy dans la littérature apodémique des XVIIe-XIXe siècles
Authors: Bulgakova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de la présente recherche consiste à analyser le rôle attribué à la mémoire de la Saint-Barthélemy dans l’image topographique et monumentale de la ville de Paris, construite et véhiculée par la littérature de voyage. L’étude se focalise sur les guides imprimés des XVIIe ‒ XVIIIe siècles, prioritairement en langue française, y compris les ouvrages de G. Brice, C. Le Maire, J.-A. Piganiol de la Force, J.-A. Dulaure, de même que les volumes issus des grandes séries du XIXe siècle (Galignani, Baedeker, Joanne).Les guides s’attachent à présenter aux lecteurs une « mise en scène » de la Saint-Barthélemy et à reconstruire la topographie, le déroulement temporel et le paysage sonore du massacre. Cet article se demande comment les écrits apodémiques des XVIIe – XIXe siècles, genre où se combinent le goût pour l’anecdotique et la réflexion morale, l’effroi et la fascination sinistre face à « cette barbare exécution », représentent et interprètent les empreintes laissées par la Saint-Barthélemy dans la mémoire de la capitale de France à travers ses monuments architecturaux, ensembles spatiaux, et œuvres d’art. Une approche séquentielle et comparatiste permet de préciser dans quelle direction et à quel degré les modes de représentation de la Saint-Barthélemy évoluent avec le temps ou, au contraire, se reproduisent d’une édition à l’autre, auréolés du prestige de la tradition littéraire.
Life orientation teachers’ perspectives on intersectoral collaboration management of sexuality education
Authors: Pillay Zoe , Mfidi Faniswa H.
Published: December 2024

Background: According to the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, sexuality education (SE) requires building a multisectoral team and developing an operational plan. Hence, teaching comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) in collaboration with relevant stakeholders is a managerial approach to provide school-going adolescents with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions that will safeguard their health.Aim: To report on Life Orientation (LO) teachers’ perspectives on intersectoral collaboration management of SE in secondary schools in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa.Setting: Four selected secondary schools in the sub-district of uMhlathuze, KZN.Methods: The study employed a qualitative design. The population of this study comprised of 16 LO teachers who were selected by means of homogeneous sampling through focus group discussions. Emerging patterns were observed once the data were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis.Results: The study revealed that schools were not being supported in the management of intersectoral collaboration in SE implementation in secondary schools in KZN province, South Africa.Conclusion: The results made it evident that more needs to be done to enhance and fortify intersectoral collaboration management to strengthen CSE in secondary schools.Contribution: The study recommended innovative and improved SE programmes and projects throughout the implementation and evaluation process to identify successes and promptly correct errors, to guarantee appropriate coordination of intersectoral collaboration management.
Impact of growth medium components on absorbance-viable cell count correlation and cell surface area of Cereibacter sphaeroides O.U.001
Authors: Çakır Kader , Kars Gökhan
Published: December 2024

Today different methods are used in microbiology laboratories to monitor the growth and development of bacteria. Optical density measurement is one of the most preferred methods as being fast, practical and low cost. On the other hand, it cannot differentiate between living and non-living cells in the culture. Moreover, alteration in cell size may lead to the variations in the measurements. As a result, optical density measurements alone may cause wrong experimental results. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the absorbance-living cell number relationship for each specific culture condition. In this study, Cereibacter sphaeroides O.U.001 was cultured under four different culture conditions regarding the type of carbon and nitrogen sources (Malate/Glutamate, Molasses/Glutamate, Malate/N2 and Acetate/Glutamate) and the effect of medium composition on cell size and absorbance-viable cell count relationship was investigated. Equations were obtained from curves drawn as optical density (x-axis) against CFU/mL (y-axis). Field emission scanning electron microscope was used to observe the effects of medium compositions on the size of Cereibacter sphaeroides O.U.001. It was revealed that the composition of the medium affected the absorbance-number of living cells relationship. Furthermore, it was evidenced that the size of the cells was changed significantly upon changing the medium composition. To conclude, it is advised that before performing experiments in which the cell numbers are significative, a comparative calibration curve for optical density measurement-the living cell number relationship should be established for more accurate results.
Sorafenib ve Yalancı portakal ekstresi kombinasyonunun A549 hücre hatları üzerindeki in vitro sitotoksik ve antioksidan aktivitesi
Authors: Altun Çolak Deniz , Kaya Heval , Atıcı Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Akciğer kanseri, dünya genelinde kansere bağlı ölümlerin önde gelen nedenidir. Özellikle akciğer kanseri hücrelerine özgü, etkili ve güvenli yeni terapötik stratejilerin geliştirilmesi kanser araştırmalarında bir önceliktir. Bu çalışma, A549 insan akciğer kanseri hücre hatlarında sorafenib ve Yalancı portakal olarak bilinen Maclura pomifera ekstresi kombinasyonunun sitotoksik ve antioksidan etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Bir multikinaz inhibitörü olan sorafenib, çeşitli kanser türlerinin tedavisinde umut verici sonuçlar göstermiştir. Ancak, kanser hücreleri tarafından geliştirilen direnç ve yan etkiler nedeniyle terapötik potansiyeli sınırlı kalmaktadır. Özellikle Yalancı portakal gibi bitkilerden elde edilen doğal özler, önemli antioksidan özellik gösterir ve geleneksel kemoterapi ilaçlarının etkinliğini artırıp toksisitesini azaltabilir. A549 insan akciğer kanseri hücre hatları sorafenib, Yalancı portakal ekstresi ve bunların kombinasyonunun çeşitli konsantrasyonları ile muamele edilmiştir. Hücre canlılığı MTT testi ile değerlendirilirken, toplam oksidan durumu (TOS) ve toplam antioksidan durumu (TAS) seviyeleri ölçülmüştür. Sorafenib ve Yalancı portakal ekstresi kombinasyonu, tek başına sorafenib tedavisine kıyasla hücre canlılığında önemli bir azalma göstermiştir. Ayrıca, kombinasyon tedavisi toplam oksidan seviyelerinde önemli bir düşüşe yol açarak antioksidan aktivitenin arttığını göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, sorafenib ve Yalancı portakal ekstresi kombinasyonunun A549 insan akciğer kanseri hücre hatlarında güçlü sitotoksik ve antioksidan etkiler sergilediğini göstermektedir. Bu kombinasyon tedavisi, akciğer kanseri tedavisinde daha etkili ve daha güvenli bir alternatif olma potansiyeline sahiptir ve daha ileri in vivo çalışmalar ve klinik denemeler gerektirmektedir.
Technology for Creating a Language Learning Environment for Teaching English
Authors: Ismagulova Ainagul , Rakisheva Gulmira , Chernigovtseva Olga , Sabitova Diana , Gerfanova Elmira
Published: December 2024

The study aims to examine methods for developing technology to bridge the learning gap between rural and urban schools by adapting to changes in the educational environment and meeting the demands of modern education. It describes the design of a technology and a method for creating a language-focused educational environment based on the factors mentioned.  This method uses a structured approach to describe business processes, enabling subject matter experts to present situations as an organized sequence of events while simultaneously detailing objects directly related to the process. The study surveyed 1,926 teachers from urban and rural schools across several regions in Kazakhstan, with an average participant age of 39.9 years. It used a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, and processed data through MS Excel and Statistica/R software. Data collection was conducted using Google Forms on the Google Cloud Platform. As a result of the research, the authors propose psycho-pedagogical technology "5F" to bridge the learning gap between rural and urban schools. The technology is based on evaluating five functions of building a language educational environment in urban and rural schools. The five functions are "Problem and conflict assessment", "Analysis of the school’s educational system organization", "Development of an action plan", "Implementation of the project solution based on a tutorial", "Marketing of project results". These functions were identified during the decomposition of the language learning environment and its interaction with the external environment. This technology adapts to changes in the educational environment, meets modern education requirements, and effectively identifies and addresses real-world problems and tasks related to language teaching and learning in specific schools. This study also provides insights into the language educational environment in Kazakhstan, highlighting significant disparities between urban and rural schools in assessing language preparation, resource availability, and the integration of technology. The findings of the study demonstrate that reliance on personal test materials rather than standardized assessments raises concerns about the objectivity and validity of language proficiency evaluations.
Empowering Next-Generation Synergies among Models and Data with Information Physical Quantum Technological Intelligence
Authors: Perdigão Rui A. P. , Hall Julia
Published: December 2024

We present and deploy our methodological and technological framework of Information Physical Quantum Technological Intelligence (IPQuTI), to empower next-generation mathematically robust, physically consistent, computationally efficient and operationally scalable synergies among models and data across multisectoral theoretical and applied workflows.
Going beyond digital computing platforms, IPQuTI encompasses a richer basis alphabet of fundamental quantum states (information building blocks) and a high-order set of superposition and entanglement functionals (grammar) beyond the state of the art in quantum information itself. These are foundational core underneath our increased ability to encode, analyze, generate and simulate a broader physical language: one that is able to seamlessly treat complex high-dimensional data and model structures, interactions and operations with faster computational speed, higher robustness, physical consistency, information fidelity, spatiotemporal resolution and lead.
For example, in the setting of ensemble operations, IPQuTI encapsulates an entire spatiotemporal system of events into a block operation as a coherent universe. Turning lengthy intense computational churning of approximate equations and massive datasets into a post-quantum spatiotemporal pulse of rich spatiotemporal diversity, spanning deterministic and stochastic synergies among models and data into a unified solution.
With nonlinear geophysical applications in mind, IPQuTI is explored in key contexts of Data Assimilation, Data Fusion, Machine Learning, Predictability Investigation and Uncertainty Quantification. Firstly, to further optimize gold-standard state-of-art (SoA) solutions, providing them with a new efficient and robust platform to operate. Second, to overcome known SoA challenges, thereby contributing towards their methodological and practical upgrade. Third, to unveil novel features adding methodological and applied value to these areas, including handling sparse records, perturbations and extremes.
Augmented Post-Quantum Synergistic Manifold Intelligence for Complex System Dynamics and Coevolutionary Multi-Hazards
Authors: Perdigão Rui A. P. , Hall Julia
Published: December 2024

This work seeks to unveil system dynamic predictability beyond existing data and model horizons, and beyond methodological paradigms in classical physics, machine learning and artificial intelligence, in order to increase awareness and preparedness to predict and tackle complexity and multi-hazards in a changing world, one where the coevolution among humans and nature has been reshaping the structure and functioning of our planet and the multiscale multidomain interactions within.
For this purpose, we design and implement our next-generation Information Physical suite of Augmented Post-Quantum Synergistic Manifold Intelligence, harnessing the inherently physical nature of information from quantum fundamentals to augmented system dynamic intelligence for high-order complex system dynamics, including non-ergodic coevolution and emergence. Firstly, in the general physics of complex systems, from high-order quantum entanglement structures to fluid dynamical systems. Secondly, in tackling the emergence of new typologies of multi-hazards in coevolutionary multiscale multidomain spatiotemporal Earth System Dynamics, with special relevance to unprecedented challenges stemming from disruptive emerging features and in coevolutionary and synergistic interplay.
These developments bring out a robust ability to predict the emergence of novel features and synergies elusive to prior record data or classical model structures, providing an augmented system dynamic intelligence to discern the complexity at play, unveiling extra predictability, spatiotemporal resolution and lead. Seamlessly integrated with our QITES and QuASI constellations, our latest advances empower researchers, practitioners and decision makers with augmented information capabilities crucial to avoid surprises and to improve readiness for novel structural dynamic features arising in our environment, in ways that are elusive to the classical systems theories, formulations, and products. In doing so, our novel solutions pave new avenues for strengthening predictability, preparedness and resilience.
Problem interregnuma u hronologiji salonitanskih biskupa (480–493. god.) / The Issue of Interregnum in the Chronology of the Bishops of Salona (AD 480 – 493)
Authors: Veletovac Edin
Published: December 2024

Studying chronology in almost all ecclesiastical histories is one of the fundamental problems encountered by historians. Here, were address the issue of the so-called interregnum in the church of Salona that happened between AD 480 and AD 493. The paper will present the context of events that took place before this period and analyze source materials that offer little information about the so-called interregnum. The objective of the source analysis is to offer insight and an answer to the question of whether there was a hiatus in the church of Salona that lasted for a full thirteen years.
Poljoprivreda u karlovačkoj općini u vrijeme reformi u FNRJ (1960. – 1961.) / Agriculture in Karlovac County During the Income Reform of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia (1960-1961)
Authors: Perković Nikola
Published: December 2024

In March of 1961, the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia commenced the economic reform which mainly addressed the system of income distribution between the economic organizations, i.e. companies and the state. With this reform the companies were granted more rights in the distribution of income. In line with this reform, the state bodies would no longer determine the wages while the self-governing bodies could independently decide about the accumulation, spending and personal income. The companies started to give out irrationally high wages, without taking into the account the low productivity and the scarcity of resources. The author, using the descriptive-interpretative method shows in this article the impacts of the income reform on the agricultural circumstances in the Karlovac County from 1960 to 1961. The basis for this work are unpublished archives, newspaper articles and the relevant historiographic literature.
Evaluación del aprovechamiento de productos forestales no maderables, sector San Carlos del Chura, Esmeraldas, Ecuador.
Authors: Jiménez González Alfredo , Sánchez Rodríguez Danny Rodrigo , Romero Anazco Yajhaira Vanessa , Manrique Toala Tayron Omar
Published: December 2024

San Carlos del Chura es una comunidad situada en el cantón Quinindé, provincia de Esmeraldas, Ecuador, conocida por su rica biodiversidad y la presencia de bosques tropicales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el aprovechamiento de los productos forestales no maderables en San Carlos del Chura. Se realizaron 90 entrevistas semiestructuradas a pobladores locales, que incluyeron 16 preguntas sobre aspectos socioculturales y etnobiológicos. Se identificaron 28 especies de plantas y 12 de animales. Los frutos son la parte de las plantas más utilizada, y de los animales se usa la carne. El 49% de los encuestados conocen los productos estudiados y el 68% desean recibir capacitación sobre productos forestales no maderables. El 16.70% recolectan semillas y el 20% cosechan la planta completa. El 72.20% solo van al bosque cuando necesitan algún producto, mientras que el 12.20% lo visitan de uno a tres días con regularidad. Las familias botánicas más citadas fueron Rutaceae, Moraceae y Asteraceae, mientras que Dasyproctidae fue la familia de animales más mencionada. Las especies de animales con mayor valor de uso fueron Cuniculus paca, Dasyprocta punctata y Dasypus novemcinctus.
Prenatal Kayıp Deneyimi Olan Gebelere Verilen Doğuma Hazırlık Eğitiminin Etkinliği
Authors: Unutkan Ayşegül , Elem Emel
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, prenatal kayıp yaşayan kadınlara verilen doğuma hazırlık eğitiminin kadınların prenatal kendilerini değerlendirme düzeylerine ve doğum sonuçlarına etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma ön test son test gruplu yarı deneysel desendedir. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü, amaçlı örnekleme yoluyla elde edilen, 30 müdahale, 30 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 60 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Müdahale grubuna doğuma hazırlık eğitimi, kontrol grubuna ise standart bakım verildi. Veriler, “Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PDKÖ)” ve “Doğum Sonuçları Formu” ile eğitim öncesi, sonrası ve postpartum 1. ay içerisinde toplandı. Veriler, normal dağılım gösterdiği için parametrik testler ile analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Doğuma hazırlık eğitimi sonrası müdahale (196.50 ± 12.55) ve kontrol grubundaki (217.00 ± 9.50) gebelerin PKDÖ’den aldıkları puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p=0.00). Araştırmanın müdahale ve kontrol grupları arasında doğum sonuçları açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuçlar: Bu araştırmada prenatal kayıp yaşayan gebelerin ihtiyaçlarına göre düzenlenmiş doğuma hazırlık eğitiminin gebelerin gebelik sürecinde kendilerini daha olumlu algılamalarına katkı sağladığı ancak doğum sonuçlarını etkilemediği sonucuna ulaşıldı.
Gebelerin Yenidoğanın Hijyenik Bakımına Hazır Oluşu ile Prenatal Bağlanma Durumları ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Alkan Nazile , Üstüner Top Fadime
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, gebelerin yenidoğanın hijyenik bakımına hazır oluşu ile prenatal bağlanma durumlarını ve ilişkili faktörleri tespit etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Hastane tabanlı bu araştırmanın verileri Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde bir il merkezinde Ekim 2023-Ocak 2024 tarihlerinde toplandı. Örnekleme 333 gebe dahil edildi. Araştırma verileri Bireysel Bilgi Formu, Gebelerin Yenidoğanın Hijyenik Bakımına Hazır Oluş Ölçeği ve Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların Yenidoğanın Hijyenik Bakımına Hazır Oluş Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalaması 63.15 ± 9.47, Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçek puan ortalaması 67.04 ± 9.70’dır. Gebelerin Yenidoğanın Hijyenik Bakımına Hazır Oluş Ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalamaları ile gebeliğin istenme durumu, yaşayan çocuk sayısı, bebeğin cinsiyeti ve yenidoğan eğitimi alma durumları arasında anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir (p
Ebe ve Hemşire Adaylarının Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlık Durumları ile Mesleklerinde Cinsel Sağlığı Değerlendirmeye Hazır Oluşlukları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Üstgörül Sema , Bolsoy Nursen
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Ebeler ve hemşireler sağlık okuryazarlığında hastaları veya yakınlarını bilgilendirmek ve farkındalık yaratmak için primer rol oynayan meslek gruplarındandır. Bu araştırmanın amacı ebe ve hemşire adaylarının cinsel sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve mesleklerinde cinsel sağlığı değerlendirmeye hazır oluşluklarının incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini ebelik ve hemşirelik üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf (N=597) öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Soruları eksiksiz yanıtlayan 483 öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri tanıtıcı özellikler ve Cinsel Sağlık Okuryazarlık Ölçeği soru formları ile toplanmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi için Post-Hoc testlerinden Scheffe testi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri, bölümleri, sınıfları ve cinsel sağlık dersi alma durumları ile cinsel sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyleri, cinsel bilgi düzeyleri ve cinsel tutum düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p
Dispute Resolution Strategies in Construction Projects to Mitigate Impacts on Time Performance – Project Owner's Perspective
Authors: Barnado Gito , Andhika Karim Rully
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Disputes in the global construction industry are increasing every year. This is also in line with what is happening in the Indonesian construction industry. PT. XYZ, one of the pulp and paper producers in Indonesia., was the project owner of 128 construction contracts for the company's production facility development services from 2015 to 2021, had experiencing disputes on 45 of those contracts or 35.2% of the total construction contract services. The trend on time taken to resolve those disputes was observed to be 16.38 months on average, which was considered too long. The delay in handling these disputes will result in losses for both the owner and the contractors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of selecting dispute resolution methods for each identified cause of disputes in the construction industry in Indonesia. This study has identified 13 causes of disputes and 10 dispute resolution methods in Indonesia. A survey questionnaire that using Pair Comparison Analysis has been sent to professionals in the construction industry in Indonesia, questioning about their preference of dispute resolution method for every cause of dispute. The results of the data analysis show that there is a difference process in the dispute resolution methods for each cause of dispute. Although, Negotiation predominantly first ranks in dispute resolution. Meanwhile, for all causes of disputes, all respondents have an agreement that Arbitration and Litigation are the last methods in dispute resolution method in the construction industry in Indonesia.
Keywords: Disputes; claims; sources of disputes; disputes resolution methods; time taken to resolve disputes, construction industry; Indonesia
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Kitap Okuma Alışkanlıklarıyla Türkçe Öğretimi Öz Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Sarıaslan Şimal , Günçiçek Beste , Ülgül Bedriye , Bozan Mehmet Arif
Published: December 2024

Kitap okuma alışkanlığı bireylere, eleştirel düşünme, yeniliklere açık olma, farklı bakış açıları ve farklı çözüm yolları üretebilme becerilerini kazandırır. Bu bakımdan kitap okuma alışkanlığı öğretmenler için kazanılması gereken önemli bir davranıştır. Okuma alışkanlığı bulunan öğretmenlerin, eğitimdeki gelişmelere ayak uydurabileceği, eğitimde farklı bakış açıları üreterek farklı öğretim yöntemlerinden yararlanabileceği söylenebilir. Öğretmenlerin eğitimi nitelikli hale getirmeleri için sahip olması gerekenlerden bir diğer ise öz yeterlikleridir. Bu bağlamda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının Türkçe öğretimine yönelik öz yeterliklerinin olması öğrencilere de kitap okuma alışkanlığı kazandırabilme açısından önemlidir. Belirtilen bu durumlardan yola çıkarak mevcut araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıklarıyla Türkçe öğretimi konusundaki öz yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmanın yöntemi ilişkisel tarama olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcı grubunu 3. ve 4. sınıf düzeyinde eğitim gören 184 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak “Kitap Okuma Alışkanlığına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Türkçe Öğretimine Yönelik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizlerine karar vermek amacıyla yapılan normallik testi sonucunda normal dağılmadığı tespit edilip parametrik olmayan testler tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıklarının ve Türkçe öğretimi öz yeterliklerinin orta düzeyin üstünde olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıklarının Türkçe öğretimi öz yeterlikleriyle anlamlı ve olumlu düzeyde ilişkisi olduğu elde edilen bir diğer bulgudur. Ulaşılan bu bulgular doğrultusunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin kitap okuma alışkanlıklarının arttıkça Türkçe öğretimi öz yeterliklerinin de artacağı söylenilebilir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının kitap okuma alışkanlıklarını sağlayacak uygulamalara yönelik ve araştırmacılara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Entrevista Dossiê | “A BRANQUITUDE NÃO PODE SER ANTIRRACISTA...”: um diálogo com Lia Vainer Schucman
Authors: Schucman Lia Vainer , Cordeiro Anderson dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O que é a branquitude? Como analisar os privilégios dados aos indivíduos brancos? A branquitude pode ser antirracista? Estas e outras questões são analisadas e respondidas pela professora Drª Lia Vainer Schucman nesta entrevista, em que avalia temas importantes e oportunos na agenda de investigação das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Lia Vainer Schucman é pesquisadora e referência nos estudos sobre branquitude no Brasil. Nesta entrevista, ela compartilha suas observações sobre o campo, os estudos contemporâneos e as tensões que o tema tem despertado, além de suas análises e proposições desde o início de sua atuação na área, incluindo questões e autores que a influenciaram no estudo da temática.
“DESCULPA, É QUE VOCÊ NÃO TEM CARA DE...”: a branquitude e o privilégio da normalidade em ambientes corporativos
Authors: Conceição Marllon do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo propõe discussão acerca das relações entre raça, trabalho e poder a partir do entendimento que Bento (2002) e Schucman (2012) apresentam sobre o conceito de branquitude. Para as autoras, tal conceito tem sido determinante na estrutura das relações raciais, sobretudo no contexto brasileiro. Por isso, é de suma importância que seja tomado como referência também para as relações trabalhistas. Verifica-se, portanto, que, no Brasil, assim como em outras sociedades forjadas na exploração escravagista, trabalho e raça estão imbricados e seus desdobramentos permanecem produzindo marcações sociais hierarquizadas. Observa-se ainda que a principal delas está ligada ao estereótipo de ocupação de cargos subalternos e de liderança. Qualquer perfil que subverta tal pressuposição é encarado com surpresa — aqui denominada susto racial — geralmente através da linguagem, evidenciando o que Carneiro (2023) avalia como “dispositivo de racialidade”. A branquitude, apoiada no privilégio da normalidade, perpetua valores e práticas excludentes, fomentando a estrutura racista (Almeida, 2019) que organiza a sociedade. Desse modo, buscou-se investigar, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e reflexão teórica, os modos de organização e ação do racismo nas relações trabalhistas brasileiras, sobretudo em cargos de liderança, comumente associados a perfis brancos, além de suas implicações pessoais e sociais. Concluindo-se que a meritocracia não se sobrepõe às questões raciais, agindo apenas como mais um fator que desvirtua o foco sobre a influência racial nas relações de poder. Observando-se também que, mesmo após os muitos anos que separam a escravidão das ações afirmativas, pessoas negras permanecem como figuras não reconhecidas em postos de relevância, posições de destaque, decisão e poder, sobretudo em ambientes corporativos.
Editorial: Celebrando 25 anos da Revista Caos e 5 anos de sua reativação
Authors: Cavalcante Mohana Ellen Brito Morais
Published: December 2024

Este ano, a revista Caos celebra 25 anos de uma trajetória marcada por manuscritos, leituras, palavras entrelaçadas, ideias inovadoras e as inquietações de alunos, professores e pesquisadores das ciências sociais. Em nossa 33ª edição, que também comemora o quinto ano de publicações ininterruptas desde o nosso retorno em 2019; olhar para o passado com um misto de orgulho pelas conquistas é inevitável como antecipação para o que ainda está por vir.
Uluslararası Ticarette Dijital Dönüşüm ve Lojistik Performans: Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: Turgut Muhammed , Canıtez Murat
Published: December 2024

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler ticari faaliyetlerde önemli değişimlere sebebiyet vermiştir. Ticari faaliyetlerdeki süreçlerin dijital ortamlarda gerçekleştirilmesi tüm iş süreçlerinde değişikliklerin gerçekleşmesini sağlamıştır. Özellikle uluslararası ticaret ve lojistik operasyonlarında dijitalleşme izlenebilirlik, şeffaflık ve verimlilik açısından önemli farklılıklar yaratmıştır. Bu açıdan dijitalleşmenin uluslararası ticarette lojistik performans üzerine yarattığı etkinin tespiti oldukça önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda uluslararası ticarette dijitalleşmenin lojistik performansa etkisinin ampirik olarak incelenmesi ve bu ölçümü gerçekleştirmeye yönelik bir model önerisi gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada modelin kurgulanması ve ölçek geliştirilmesi gerçekleştirilirken, ikinci aşamada geliştirilen ölçekle birlikte uygulama yapılmıştır. Araştırmada ölçek geliştirme ve uygulanması aşamasında paket programlardan SPSS ve SmartPLS aracılığıyla çözümlemeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme esnasında ilgili literatür taranmış ve soru havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman görüşü alındıktan sonra analizler gerçekleştirilerek ölçek meydana getirilmiştir. Ardından bu ölçekle birlikte “Uluslararası Yük ve Eşya Taşımacılığı” sektöründe yer alan işletmeler üzerine araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada bu işletmelerde yer alan 597 kişiye anket soruları sorulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda dijitalleşme ile uluslararası ticarette lojistik performans arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca firmaların dijital teknolojilerden yararlanması, dijitalleşme düzeyi, işgücünün dijital teknolojilerden yararlanması ve dijital olgunluk düzeyi ile lojistik performans arasında da bağlantı olduğu ve uluslararası ticarette lojistik performansı artırmanın yolunun dijitalleşmeden geçtiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Educating Traditional Cultural Values In Sustainable Development for Students Through Current World Cultural Heritage in Vietnam
Authors: Loan Nguyen Thi Thanh , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong , Phuong Dao Dang , Luom Nguyen Van
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim is to focus on educating traditional cultural values in sustainable development for Vietnamese students through world cultural heritages in Vietnam in order to raise awareness, patriotism, national pride, and awareness of preserving traditional cultural values.
 
Material and methods: The study uses two main methods: theoretical research and practical research, which focus on observation and experiments to evaluate the overall data.
 
Results: The research results show that education through world cultural heritage is highly appreciated in terms of content and methods to help students understand history and culture more deeply, forming a positive lifestyle and developing students' awareness and courage. The research results show the role of combining and strengthening practical activities at heritage sites, organizing seminars, and using modern technology to improve the quality of heritage education for Vietnamese students in universities in Vietnam today.
 
Contribution: Understand the need to enhance the combination of practical activities at heritage sites, organize seminars, and use modern technology to promote traditional cultural values in sustainable development by improving the quality of heritage education for Vietnamese students in universities today.
Solving The Fermat-Pellâ€™s Equation with Infinite Continuous Fractions
Authors: Suyudi Mochamad
Published: December 2024

The special form is called the Fermat-Pellâ€™s equation where is a positive integer that is not a square. Let's say the solution of this equation is a positive solution as long as x and y are both positive. Since solutions beyond can be arranged in sets of four by sign combinations , it is clear that all solutions will be known once all positive solutions are found. The result which gives us a starting point confirms that any pair of positive integers satisfying the Fermat-Pellâ€™s equation can be obtained from infinite continuous fraction denoting the irrational number âˆš .
Use of ARIMA-GARCH Model to Estimating Value-at-Risk in Gudang Garam (GGRM) Stock
Authors: Simanjuntak Alberto
Published: December 2024

Stocks are one of the best-known forms of investment and are still used today. In stock investment, it is necessary to know the movement and risk of loss that may be obtained from the stock investment, so that investors can consider the possible losses. One way to calculate risk is to use Value-at-Risk (VaR). Since the stock movement is in the form of a time series, a model can be formed to predict the movement of the stock, which can then be used for VaR calculations using time series analysis. The purpose of the study was to determine the Value-at-Risk value of Gudang Garam Tbk.â€™s (GGRM) shares using time series analysis. The data used for this research is the daily closing price of shares for three years. At the time series analysis stage, the models used in predicting stock movements are Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for the mean model and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) for the volatility model. The average and variance values obtained from the model are then used in calculating the VaR of GGRM shares. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the GGRM stock has a VaR of 0.069598. In other words, if an investment of IDR 1,000,000.00 is made for GGRM shares for 37 days (5% of 747 days), the investment period with a 95% confidence level, the maximum loss that may be borne by the investor is IDR 69,598.00.
Balance Report Prosperous Motorcycle Workshop
Authors: Maghfirani Nazla Aqira
Published: December 2024

Based on the number of invoices or order notes, Bengkel Sejahtera experienced a decrease in service intensity in 2021 compared to the service intensity in 2020 which was quite high. This is because the workshop had experienced changes in service and financial management so that it could affect the company's financial condition. Therefore, the Bengkel Sejahtera balance sheet has been prepared to analyze financial statements using the current ratio or liquidity ratio and common size analysis, so that an overview of the company's financial position can be obtained. The research method used is a quantitative method with an explanatory research type. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing the company manager. The results of the analysis show that Bengkel Sejahtera has generated declining cash in 2021 with a ratio of 1:10 cash in 2020. In addition, the number of liabilities held has not been able to be fulfilled with company assets/assets due to the large number of passive funds that continue to be left to settle without being disbursed for fulfill the company's obligations. The financial statement analysis of Bengkel Sejahtera can be used by managers for better financial management, in which the management can begin to concentrate on the company's debts or obligations and not allow passive funds to continue to settle.
Determination of North Sulawesi Agricultural Insurance Premiums Based on Rainfall Index Using the Black-Scholes Model
Authors: Novianti Saqila , Nugraha Dwita Safira , Wiliya Wiliya
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the use of the Black Scholes model to calculate insurance premium prices based on the rainfall index. The Black Scholes model is one of the models used to determine option prices. The research method used is to study the material through mathematics journals and collect data. The data used in this study are rainfall data and rice production data in North Sulawesi from 2018 to 2020. Based on the results and discussion, the quarterly rainfall data that has a strong correlation is the third quarter rainfall. At the 5th percentile, the third quarter rainfall data is 450.22 mm. For the latest rainfall data size (450.22 mm) the premium obtained is IDR 231,912.09. From the calculation results, the higher the value for both sizes, the greater.
Preparation and Analysis of the Profit and Loss Statement of Kiosk Rice Raihan
Authors: Putri Nurhadini
Published: December 2024

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are productive businesses owned by individuals and business entities that have met the criteria as micro-enterprises. MSMEs are one of the boosters of the country's economic conditions. So the effectiveness of MSME management must be good, but not all MSMEs understand and are able to make financial reports that can be used as guidelines for sales considerations. This makes it difficult for these MSMEs to assess whether their sales are good or not. The purpose of making this financial report is to help with financial details and analyze the ability of a rice kiosk to generate profits. Financial data analysis was carried out from the Raihan Rice Kiosk in the Griya Bandung Indah Complex, Bandung Regency. The data taken are in the form of 2 important elements, namely income and expenses which are then used vertical, horizontal and ratio analysis (Gross Profit Margin Ratio and Net Profit Margin Ratio) to determine the level of management effectiveness. The results obtained are the management of rice sales carried out during this period is classified as good for the MSME group. This can be seen from the increase in profit and the percentage ratio of GPM (ranging at 26%) and NPM (ranging at 17%). With the preparation of this financial report, it is hoped that it can help Raihan Rice Kiosks in seeing the effectiveness of sales management and can be a benchmark for future performance.
Balance Report and Solvency Ratio Analysis of PT. Ekadharma International Tbk. Period 2018-2020
Authors: Rahmadini Nurhaliza
Published: December 2024

PT. Ekadharma International Tbk. is a company that expands its business into the adhesive tape industry in meeting the needs of the Indonesian market. The development of this company must also be balanced with its financial stability. The source of information used to measure the company's financial condition is financial statements. The benchmark used in this research is vertical analysis and solvency ratio analysis which shows the company's ability to pay its obligations when the company is liquidated. The types of ratios used are Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio. Vertical analysis shows that the total assets of PT. Ekadharma International Tbk. always increase from year to year. While the results of the calculation of the solvency ratio show that the percentage is in a relatively small number, namely 10%-20% and always decreases every year. By presenting data that has been processed and interpreted, this balance sheet report can provide good insight for the company, employees, and shareholders in making economic decisions for the company.
Ordinary Unit Loans, and Projected Unit Loans
Authors: Faisal Mochtar Lalu Azis
Published: December 2024

In determining the benefits of pension funds, proper calculations are needed so as not to provide pension funds that are too littleÂ or too much. The importance of discussing the problems in pension funds is to understand the various problems that exist inÂ determining pension funds. The purpose of making the resolution of the selected questions is so that they can be used as learningÂ to solve problems regarding pension funds. The problems that exist are sought to be resolved using the Traditional Unit CreditÂ (TUC) method and the Projected Unit Credit (PUC) method. The result obtained from the problem under discussion is that if theÂ entered age changes, it means that it is only necessary to multiply the previously obtained normal cost by the difference from theÂ age in the specified year with the entered age. For those who survive, the normal cost is IDR 33,125, if there are 92 participantsÂ who are still alive, the normal cost is IDR 3,047,490, if there are 96 participants who are still alive, the normal fee is IDRÂ 3,180,000, and if all participants are still alive, the normal fee is IDR 3,312,510. It is hoped that the discussion of the selectedÂ questions can help readers understand how to solve problems in determining pension funds.
Common Credit Units, and Projected Unit Cost of Credit Methods
Authors: Maghfirani Nazla Aqira
Published: December 2024

Pension funds are funds collected by the company as the rights of a retiree from the company. Pension funds are usually in the form of money that can be taken every month or taken all at once when someone enters retirement, and the amount of pension funds must be calculated carefully. This paper aims to be able to perform actuarial calculations on traditional credit units, and perform calculations on several methods of calculating the projected salary scale. The calculation results obtained total actuarial liabilities, and total normal costs for pension fund program participants, so that it can be used as an illustration for pension plan participants to estimate how much pension benefits will be received at retirement.
Efektivitas Mindful Education dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mental, Prestasi Akademik, dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Suwandi  , Putri Riska , Koimah Siti Mariyatul , Zahra Nur Amalia , Putri Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie
Published: December 2024

Quality education is not solely determined by academic performance but also by the mental and emotional well-being of students. One effective approach to improving such well-being is through mindfulness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of mindfulness in education, particularly in the Indonesian context, and its impact on students' mental health, academic performance, and social skills. Using a meta-analysis method, this research integrates findings from various empirical studies published between 2015 and 2024, focusing on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based programs. The results indicate that mindfulness significantly reduces anxiety (Cohen’s d = 0.78), improves focus, and enhances students’ social skills (Cohen’s d = 0.72), although its impact on academic performance is moderate (Cohen’s d = 0.54). These findings highlight the potential of mindfulness programs in fostering holistic education. However, challenges such as teacher training and cultural adaptation need to be addressed. This study recommends integrating mindfulness into Indonesia’s educational system to create a balanced, inclusive, and sustainable learning environment.
Financial Markets, Efficiency, and Credit Intermediation
Authors: Pizzutilo Fabio
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Research and teaching in financial economics very often assumes that the efficient market hypothesis is verified. Nonetheless, financial markets are still very far from reaching substantial levels of efficiency. Moreover, different perspective of market efficiency can be subsumed. In this paper, we provide a clearcut taxonomy of the different nuances of financial markets efficiency, useful for economic research and teaching. We also argue that scholars should necessarily disclose in advance the perspective of market efficiency assumed for the research analysis or teaching purposes and discuss the limitations in the inference that can derive.

JEL classification numbers: G14, G10.
Keywords: Financial markets, Market efficiency, Efficient market hypothesis, EMH.