bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Different Professional Ideal Types in the Inter-sectoral Management of Psychiatric Healthcare Trajectories
Authors: Frederiksen Jesper , Dahl Mette Bonde , Jørgensen Kim
Published: October 2020

Aim: To investigate how differences in types of professions and rationalities affect the management of inter-sectoral trajectories in psychiatric health care in the Capital Region of Denmark.

Background: Some psychiatry users experience a lack of coherence between the mental health care treatment provided at hospitals and run by the regions, and that provided at residential psychiatric units run by municipalities. The literature points to various challenges in this field of research, related to transitions that need rethinking and further examination.

Method: The approach is an eclectic use of theory and methods in a theory-governed analysis of empirical data built up from focus group interviews with professionals in mental health care centres and social psychiatric residencies. We classify the positions from the data using a theoretical framework based on Max Weber's theory of ideal types and from Pierre Bourdieu's concept of habitus. Our analysis outlines a theory about the practice of transitions in inter-sectoral trajectories in psychiatric health care. 

Results: From the empirical material, we were able to construct different professional ideal types related to mental health care psychiatry and social psychiatry. The construction points to differences in the habitual basis of action that maintains institutional distinctions.

Discussion: Differences in ideal types are connected to the prevailing positions of the two sectors, in which management in health care centres follows a dominant medical rationality, and management in residencies draws on a social and social educational legitimacy.

Conclusion: We find differences between the rationalities and habitus of staff at regional hospitals and municipal residencies that enable us to explain how management contributes to trajectories in psychiatric health care. Choices concerning trajectory transitions relate to a combination of habitual professional inclinations and the management of trajectories streamlined through illness classification based on a neoliberal governance model. Future management must be aware of the different rationalities linked to professional and institutional logics when planning; and this requires reflexivity and awareness of the management of intersectoral collaboration.
J. G. Ballard's Empire of the Senses: Perversion and the Failure of Authority
Authors: Foster Dennis A.
Published: October 2020

Ballard's novels return repeatedly to some scene of trauma to explore the perverse effects that derive from that moment. This essay focuses on three novels. Crash (1973) is most obsessively concerned with the erotics of violence and injury, while Empire of the Sun (1985) and Running Wild (1989) locate the traumatic events in childhood. What Ballard finds is a failure of the representatives of authority (fathers, kings, capital) to found a reliable world, leading children to cling to the often horrible satisfactions of some early experience. The results in Ballard's world include mixtures of masochism and advertising, middle-class terrorism and the fetishization of presidents, war and ecstasy. And what might once have appeared a wild aberration, a violent exercise of the death drive in the pursuit of enjoyment, becomes a way of life.
Against Subjectivity
Authors: Bérubé Michael
Published: October 2020

When I was asked to address the role of the personal in contemporary scholarship, I went back and did a quick word search through the various things I've written over the past few years and learned that since 19891 have used the word / in my work no fewer than 7,300 times—and that's not counting this sentence, in which I've managed to use it another 6 times already. So I feel qualified to speak about the use of personal narrative in scholarship—or, more accurately, compelled to speak, since I'm actually too shy to volunteer a response on my own.
Child Witnesses: The Cases of World War I and Darfur
Authors: Higonnet Margaret R.
Published: October 2020

Why, the war is for children.

—Angelo Patri

As the First “Total” War of the Twentieth century, World War I marked a turning point in the understanding of what Goya had called the disasters of war. The years 1914–18 witnessed a difficult struggle to recognize and defend civilian rights in wartime, rights that had primarily been defined as those of soldiers and prisoners of war, under the Taws and Customs of War on Tand, established at The Hague in 1899 and 1907. Wartime conditions that blurred lines between civilian and combatant unleashed violations of civilians' human rights that the conventions had not anticipated. The ensuing debate during the Great War exemplified the growing complexity of disputes about human rights. In particular, it revealed that competing claims of victimization could exacerbate reprisals in the confusion of combat. In a duel of countercharges, states published documentation carrying titles that denounced enemy indifference to the “law of nations,” such as Die volkerrechtswidrige Fuhrung des belgischen Volkskriegs (“The Conduct of the Belgian People's War in Violation of the Taw of Nations” [1915]) and Rapports… en vue de constater les actes commis par l'ennemi en violation du droit des gens (“Reports … to Record Enemy Actions in Violation of the Taw of Nations” [1915]). A “war of words” raged, as well as a war of dumdum bullets that spread on impact, poison gas, and aerial bombardment—all instruments of war that had been explicitly banned by the conventions of the preceding years.
Debasing Exchange: Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth
Authors: Dimock Wai-Chee
Published: October 2020

The principle of exchange, a principle that governs all aspects of social relations in The House of Mirth, institutes a fiction of parity even as it feeds on and reproduces the fundamental inequality of the transacting parties. Exchange does not mean mutual expenditure; it requires, rather, a paying party, there to meet the obligation, and a receiving party, there to collect the profits. Nonpayment—financial or otherwise—is the secret behind exchange. Lawrence Selden, despite his noble protestations, belongs firmly to the book's privileged, miserly company, for he refuses to part with his asset, his emotional capital. Lily is the only one who consistently pays, although, by the nightmarish logic of exchange, her scrupulous expenditure is precisely what constitutes her crime and justifies her punishment.
South Atlantic Modern Language Association
Authors: Harper Margaret Mills
Published: October 2020

SAMLA's seventieth annual convention will be held in Birmingham at the Sheraton Civic Center from 10 to 12 November. William C. Calin will present the keynote address; George Ella Lyon will give the creative address; and French, German, and Spanish plenary addresses will also be featured. Sonia Sanchez will make a special appearance, and other sessions will focus on Birmingham and Alabama writers, gender and race studies, and human rights in literature and culture. Last year's highly successful reading by contemporary writers, sponsored by the literary magazine Five Points, will be repeated. Graduate students will host a poets' circle, and a special performance of Hemingway stories will take place. Among the twenty special sessions are African Influence on Western Literatures; The Holocaust in Literature and Film; Rhetorics, Rhetoricians, and the Teaching of Rhetoric; Early Modern Women of Spain; and Epics and Literature at the Millennium. During the varied program (over 140 sessions), the convention will feature issues of technology, pedagogy, and professional concerns and will offer a number of opportunities to meet and socialize. Cash bars will be held for faculty members in two-year colleges, Feministas Unidas, and gay and lesbian studies. Side trips are planned to the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute and the Birmingham Museum of Art. A full copy of the program will be available on the SAMLA Web site in July.
Encountering the Disabled God
Authors: Eiesland Nancy
Published: October 2020

I have been part of several congregations whose practice of receiving Eucharist includes filing to the front of the sanctuary and kneeling at the communion rail. Often, because I am either in a wheelchair or using crutches, an usher informs me that I need not go forward for the Eucharist. Instead, I am offered the sacrament at my seat after everyone else has been served.
Disability, Life Narrative, and Representation
Authors: Couser G. Thomas
Published: October 2020

Disability is an inescapable element of human existence and experience. Although it is rarely acknowledged as such, it is also a fundamental aspect of human diversity. It is so, first, in the sense that, worldwide, an enormous number of people are disabled. The proportion of disabled people in different national populations varies significantly with factors such as economic development, quality and availability of health care, and the age distribution of the population. (In the United States, people with disabilities make up the population's largest minority: Census 2000 found nearly twenty percent of the population over five years of age to be affected by some sort of disability [United States, Census Bureau].) Furthermore, because of the way this minority is constituted, it is arguably more diverse than those of race, gender, class, and sexual orientation. Disabilities may affect one's senses or one's mobility; they may be static or progressive, congenital or acquired, formal (affecting the shape of the body) or functional, visible or invisible.
Mock Heroics and Personal Markings
Authors: Molloy Sylvia
Published: October 2020

As I was preparing this paper, I kept thinking that the topic 1 was treating was not The Place of the Personal but The Uses of the Personal. This tenacious false memory is symptomatic, of course; it means that I do not question the place of the personal in scholarship: as far as 1 am concerned, it has always been there, whether stated, overstated (as some think it is), or (as it has generally been) understated, concealed behind the “impersonal” doxa of the day. I do not, then, question the place of the personal (except to suggest that it has more than one place) but instead consider its uses and its function in scholarship, its diverse uses and its diverse functions in different cultural and scholarly traditions that intersect in my practice as a scholar in this country. Indeed, as I tackled this paper, those intersecting traditions made my thinking about the place of the personal in my work immensely difficult. I kept asking myself not only where and when and how I resort to the personal but also, and pressingly, for whom I am personal when I am personal.
Influence of pocket shape on numerical response of geocell reinforced foundation systems
Authors: Gedela R. , Karpurapu R.
Published: October 2020

Geocells are three-dimensional cellular expandable mats used to improve the load-carrying capacity of weak subgrades. The expanded geocell pockets take the shape of a honeycomb connected to their neighbouring pockets. This manuscript deals with the importance of considering the exact shape of the geocell pockets in three-dimensional numerical modelling. The data for the calibration of the numerical models was obtained through laboratory plate load tests. The numerical simulations were carried out using finite difference software, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in Three Dimensions (FLAC3D). The walls of the geocell were modelled using geogrid elements having only tensile load capacity. The interfaces between the geocell walls and the infill soils were modelled using Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. Three shapes of geocell pockets, viz. an exact honeycomb shape and simplified shapes (square and diamond), were considered in the numerical simulations. The numerical models with an exact shape of pockets have shown better agreement with experimental data, while the models with approximated shape overestimated the actual load capacity. The paper describes the modelling approach and the reasons for more accurate numerical predictions with the exact shape of geocell pockets compared to simplified pocket shapes.
Numerical modelling of the hydro-mechanical behaviour of unsaturated COx
Authors: Wang Hui , La Borderie Christian , Gallipoli Domenico , Vu Minh-Ngoc
Published: October 2020

This paper presents a modified Biot’s model for describing the hydromechanical behaviour of the Callovo-Oxfordian Argillite (COx) Claystone. The COx Claystone exhibits significant deformation during water desaturation/resaturation, and the standard Biot’s model is unable to predict the large shrinkage/swelling of the material. The authors then introduced an additional swelling/shrinkage law to simulate large deformations upon changes in water content. This added deformation law is calibrated against the difference between measurements from laboratory tests and predictions from the standard Biot’s model. The plastic-damage model, developed by Fichant et al. for concrete, is used to describe the mechanical behaviour of the solid skeleton of the COx Claystone. In particular, the stress–strain relation is described in a damage-based model, while the plastic behaviour relies on the Nadai criterion. The validation of the proposed model is performed by numerical simulation of (a) uniaxial compression tests under different relative humidities of 32, 44 and 76%; (b) triaxial compression tests at confining stresses of 0, 2, 6 and 12 MPa under relative humidity of 90%; (c) free deformation desaturation–resaturation paths; (d) resaturation swelling tests under a constant axial load; and (e) axial swelling pressure tests. Comparison of the results from the aforementioned numerical simulations with experimental data demonstrates the capability of the proposed model to describe accurately the hydromechanical behaviour of the COx Claystone.
XIII. Asırdan Günümüze Sivasta Bir Rum Abdalı: Şeyh Erzurumî ve Zaviyesi
Authors: SAVAŞ Saim , SAVAŞ Pınar
Published: October 2020

Sivas’ın manevi büyüklerinden Şeyh Erzurumî’den bugüne maddi varlık olarak sadece bir türbe ve okunamayan bir kitabe kalmış durumdadır. Yaklaşık XIII. asrın ikinci yarısı ile XIV. asrın başlarında yaşadığı düşünülen Erzurumlu Şeyh/Hoca, zaviyesi ve zaviyesine yapılan vakıfla, XVI. asırda türbe ve zaviyesinin yakınlarında bir mahallenin teşekkülüne de önayak olmuş görünmektedir. O’nun, bilhassa Mevlana’nın torunu Ulu Arif Çelebi ile yaşadığı olayla kayıtlara geçmiş olduğu bilinmektedir. Menakıbu’l-Ârifin’deki ifadeyle “Rum Abdallarından” olduğu anlaşılan, Melamî/Kalenderî bir anlayışa sahip olduğu düşünülen Erzurumlu Şeyh, yine Sivas’ın önemli şahsiyetlerinden birisi olan Kadı Burhaneddin Ahmed’i, Bezm u Rezm’de geçen ifadeyle güneyden Sivas Çayı’nı (Kızılırmak’ı) geçerek Sivas’a girdiğinde türbesiyle karşılamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olan Sivas’ın manevi mimarlarından Şeyh Erzurumî’den bugüne kadar gelen izleri takip edip, hakkındaki verileri bir araya getirerek daha tanınır bir şahsiyet olmasını sağlamak ve unutturmamaktır.
Irrigation scheduling for green beans grown in clay loam soil under a drip irrigation system
Authors: Mohamed E Abuarab  , Salma M Hafez  , Mohamed M Shahein  , Ahmed M Hassan  , Mohamed BI El-Sawy  , Mohamed M El-Mogy  , Emad A Abdeldaym
Published: October 2020

An experimental field trial was conducted at El-Ayat, El-Giza Governorate, Egypt (latitude 30°11´13"N, longitude 31°41´38"E, and mean altitude 74 m above sea level) during the growing season of 2017 and 2018. The study aimed to assess the suitable irrigation interval and applied water volume for drip-irrigated green beans, based on water production functions and water use–yield relationships. The field trial was arranged in a split-plot design with 3 irrigation intervals (F1, F2 and F3 irrigation events, once every 1, 2 and 3 days, respectively) and 3 irrigation regimes (I1: 1.00, I2: 0.80, and I3: 0.60 of the crop evapotranspiration, ETc). The results showed that the yield and water use efficiency (WUE) increased with increasing irrigation interval. Maximum and minimum yield of 12 030 and 4 879 kg∙ha-1 were obtained in F1I2 and F3I3 treatment, respectively, in the winter season of 2017, and were 12 364 and 4 678 kg∙ha-1 for the corresponding treatments in the winter season of 2018. WUE ranged from 56.55 kg∙ha-1∙mm-1 in F1I2 to 23.80 kg∙ha-1∙mm-1 in F3I3. Plant growth parameters were significantly affected by the irrigation schedule. The highest plant growth parameters were obtained under F1 and F2. The seasonal yield response factors (ky) were 0.845 and 0.856 in 2017 and 2018, respectively. The relationship between yield and seasonal crop ET was best explained by a power function for all irrigation schedules for both growing seasons. It is recommended that the F1I2 irrigation treatment is the suitable one for green beans grown under field conditions, in order to achieve the highest yield and WUE.
Chemical phosphate removal from Hartbeespoort Dam water, South Africa
Authors: KPT Atta  , JP Maree  , MS Onyango  , L Mpenyana-Monyatsi  , M Mujuru
Published: October 2020

Phosphate is one of the major nutrients contributing to the increased eutrophication of lakes and natural waters. The feed water to the Hartbeespoort Dam amounts to 650 ML/d of mainly treated sewage.  Phosphate levels in the dam water need to be lowered from the current 0.2 mg/L to less than 0.05 mg/L to control eutrophication.  Chemicals such as iron(III), iron(II), aluminium(III) and lime can be used to precipitate phosphate as FePO4, Fe3(PO4)2, AlPO4 and Ca3(PO4)2, respectively. OLI software was used to identify the most suitable chemical for phosphate removal. It was found to be Ca(OH)2 as this only requires the pH to be raised to 9.5. FeCl3, FeCl2 and AlCl3 were found to be unsuitable due to the required pH and/or the extent to which they could remove phosphate. For lowering of phosphate levels from 0.2 mg/L (as P), the current concentration in the Hartbeespoort Dam water, to <0.05 mg/L (as P), the minimum concentration that is needed to support algal growth, a lime dosage of 50 mg/L  is required. The cost of lime treatment will amount to 0.15 ZAR/m3. It is thus recommended that eutrophication in the Hartbeespoort Dam be controlled by removal of phosphate through lime dosing.
Accelerated phosphorus removal using sulfate-coated expanded vermiculite
Authors: Taeyoon Lee
Published: October 2020

This study evaluated whether phosphorus in an aqueous solution can be effectively adsorbed and removed by sulfuric acid (SA)-coated vermiculite (SCV), which was synthetized by heating a mixture of expanded vermiculite (EV) and SA at 300°C. Phosphorus was removed from the aqueous solution and removal characteristics were evaluated by batch kinetic, batch adsorption, and column tests. The phosphate removal rates (h-1) for 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 12.5, and 25 g∙L-1 of SCV were 0.00015, 0.0011, 0.0044, 0.0087, 0.0648, and 0.5002, respectively. The Qmax of the Langmuir model and the partition coefficients of the linear and Freundlich models were 8.92 mg∙g-1, 0.65 L∙g-1, and 4.60 L∙g-1 (1/n = 0.354), respectively. The equilibrium phosphorus adsorptions (qe) were 7.47, 14.69, and 19.53 mg∙g-1 at initial concentrations of 10, 25, and 50 mg∙L-1, respectively. These results show that SCV can efficiently adsorb phosphorus in an aqueous solution.
WET-EcoServices Version 2: A revised ecosystem services assessment technique, and its application to selected wetland and riparian areas
Authors: DC Kotze  , DM Macfarlane  , RJ Edwards  , B Madikizela
Published: October 2020

A rapid assessment technique, termed WET-EcoServices, was developed 10 years ago to help assess the ecosystem services that individual wetland hydrogeomorphic units supply.  The technique requires the assessor to consider and score a suite of indicators (e.g., hydraulic roughness of the vegetation) which are then used to rate the ability of the wetland to provide 16 different ecosystem services. WET-EcoServices has become well entrenched in the South African context, with wetland specialists routinely using the technique to inform development planning, whilst it has also been used extensively in the wetland rehabilitation context. The technique has recently been revised, including the following key changes: (i) the technique is now more explicit in terms of distinguishing both ecosystem services’ supply and the demand for all ecosystem services assessed; (ii) the technique has been expanded to include non-wetland riparian areas; (iii) several of the indicators have been refined or replaced with indicators more relevant or appropriate for informing the rating of the ecosystem service or for which information is more readily available at a national level; and (iv) the algorithms used to integrate scores for the relevant indicators have been comprehensively refined so as to better account for the relative importance of the respective indicators. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of Version 2 of the technique and its underlying approach and then to demonstrate its application to 6 selected cases representing contrasting contexts, with a particular focus on the graphical representation of ecosystem service supply and demand for each case.  Some of the key emphases and approaches applied by WET-EcoServices are then discussed in relation to other published techniques widely used for assessing wetland ecosystem services.  After reflecting on some key limitations of WET-EcoServices, the paper concludes with recommendations on the technique’s potential contributions to operationalizing key broad imperatives of government.
Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 1. Genç Akademisyenler Kongresi, 20-21 Şubat 2020, Ankara; Bildiriler
Authors: [AOT] Acta Odontologica Turcica
Published: October 2020

Bu belgede Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 1. Genç Akademisyenler Kongresi (20-21 Şubat 2020, Ankara) içeriği yer almaktadır.
KONGRE ONURSAL BAŞKANI: Prof. Dr. İbrahim USLAN;
KONGRE BAŞKANI: Prof. Dr. Nurdan ÖZMERİÇ KURTULUŞ;
DÜZENLEME KURULU: Prof. Dr. Dilek Aynur ÇANKAL, Prof. Dr. Sibel Elif GÜLTEKİN, Prof. Dr. İlkay PEKER, Prof. Dr. Tuba TORTOP, Doç. Dr. Gülçin AKÇA, Doç. Dr. Didem ATABEK, Doç. Dr. Emre BARIŞ (Sayman), Doç. Dr. Arzu Zeynep YILDIRIM (Kongre Sekreteri), Arş. Gör. Dr. Sinem AKGÜL, Arş. Gör. Dr. Fatma SOYSAL;
BİLİMSEL KOMİTE: Prof. Dr. Ümit Kıymet AKAL (Ankara Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Özgür İlke ATASOY ULUSOY (Gazi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Alper ÇAĞLAR (Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Nilüfer DARENDELİLER (Gazi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Erkan ERKMEN (Gazi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Arzu MÜJDECİ (Ankara Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Cemile Özlem ÜÇOK (Gazi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Mine Betül ÜÇTAŞLI (Gazi Üniversitesi), Prof. Dr. Kıvanç YAMANEL (Başkent Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Mehmet BANİ (Gazi Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Tuğba BEZGİN (Ankara Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Süleyman BOZKAYA (Gazi Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Pınar ÇEVİK (Gazi Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Mehmet Hakan KURT (Ankara Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Banu SAĞLAM AYDINATAY (Hacettepe Üniversitesi), Doç. Dr. Benay YILDIRIM (Gazi Üniversitesi);
SOSYAL KOMİTE: Prof. Dr. Hülya ERTEN (Başkan), Öğr. Gör. Zühtü Şenol SARISOY, Arş. Gör. Dr. Gizem DEMİR
Examining the Economic Burden of Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditures for Households in Different Socio-Economic Groups in Turkey
Authors: MANAVGAT Gökçe , SAYGILI Fatih , AUDIBERT Martine
Published: October 2020

In this study, the varying nature of catastrophic threshold for out-of-pocket health expenditures of Turkish households has been investigated by the help of Household Budget Surveys compiled by TurkStat (2002-2016). Two methods have been used in the calculation of catastrophic health expenditures: (i) The fixed (same) catastrophic thresholds and (ii) variable thresholds based on different socio-economic groups (quintile) have been calculated and compared. Also, catastrophic health expenditures risk factors have been analysed by using binary logistic regression models. Unlike previous studies, poor households have been found more likely to experience catastrophic health expenditure in Turkey. Thus, the result indicates that analyses using the same threshold level for all socio-economic groups of a society might lead policymakers to misleading conclusions.
Environmental Disclosure: Determinants and Effects on Financial Performance? An Empirical Evidence from Turkey
Authors: KALASH İsmail
Published: October 2020

This article investigates the determinants of environmental disclosure and its effect on financial performance. Using a sample of 66 firms listed on Istanbul Stock Exchange during the period 2014-2018, we find that highly leveraged and larger firms, and firms with higher equity agency costs are more likely to disclose environmental information. However, the results indicated that profitability, industry type, information asymmetry, investment opportunities and business risk do not affect the probability that the firm will disclose environmental information. Finally, we find a weak evidence that environmental disclosure affects the financial performance of Turkish firms.
Küresel Kamusal Mal Olarak Gıda Güvencesi: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKDOĞAN-GEDİK Melek
Published: October 2020

Küreselleşme olgusu kamu maliyesi yazınında küresel kamusal malların öneminin gelişimini sağlamıştır. Fayda ve zararlarının küresel ölçekte hissedildiği, rekabet ve dışlamanın olmadığı bu mal ve hizmetlerden bir tanesi de güvenli ve yeterli gıda kaynaklarına erişimdir. Gıda güvencesi, tüm insanların her zaman gıdaya fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik erişime sahip olması, beslenme ihtiyaçlarını ve gıda tercihlerini karşılamak için yeterli miktarda ve kalitede güvenli olması, yeterli hijyen ortamı ile desteklenmesi durumunda ortaya çıkan, sağlıklı ve aktif bir yaşama izin veren sağlık hizmetleri ve bakımı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Küresel Gıda Güvencesi Endeksinden yararlanılarak OECD ülkeleri için gıda güvencesi değerlendirmesi ve politika önerileri yer almaktadır.
Çevre Koruma Harcamaları ile Gelir Dağılımı ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Dinamik İlişkiler: Seçili OECD Ülkeleri için Panel Nedensellik Yaklaşımı
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Tunahan , AYDIN Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, 1995-2017 döneminde seçilmiş OECD ülkeleri için çevre koruma harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkiler Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) ve Kónya (2006) panel nedensellik testleri ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, çevre koruma harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çevre koruma harcamalarından ekonomik büyümeye doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu ve çevre koruma harcamaları ve gelir eşitsizliği arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu bulguları elde edilmiştir.
Percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre o trabalho no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPSad)
Authors: Santana Ângelo Matos , Carvalho Laís Chagas de
Published: October 2020

OBJETIVO: Identificar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre o trabalho nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPSad). MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com quatro técnicas de enfermagem e duas enfermeiras que trabalhavam em dois CAPSad da cidade de Salvador. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada através da técnica de análise do conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Foram definidas quatro categorias principais:  Educação Permanente em Saúde Mental no CAPSad; Motivação no trabalho com Saúde Mental; Especificidades do campo álcool e outras drogas e Desafios e facilidades no campo álcool e outras drogas. As trabalhadoras possuem uma prática dicotômica de trabalho, coerente com a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira (RPB) e a Redução de Danos (RD), mas também com atividades centradas no modelo biomédico hegemônico. Se mostram motivadas para o trabalho pela autonomia das ações de enfermagem nesse contexto, entretanto desafios como uma rede de atenção fragmentada e exposição à violência, se mostram frequentes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os CAPSad possibilitam às trabalhadoras de enfermagem exercerem suas práticas de forma ampliada, no entanto, as mesmas têm encontrado dificuldades para ocupar esse espaço, existindo uma tendência de reproduzir o cenário das suas práticas clínico-hospitalares.
OMS Atlas FFPE Spatial Mapping v1
Authors: Johnson Brett , Galipeau Danielle , Camp Todd , Thomas George
Published: October 2020

This protocol describes the procedure by which the OMS Atlas serially sections a FFPE block, prepares the resulting slides, and then distributes the specimens for downstream analysis.
Alerjen Spesifik İmmünoterapi: Etkinliği ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ERDOĞAN Atike Pinar , PEKER Zeynep , SİN Aytül Zerrin
Published: October 2020

Giriş: Alerjen spesifik immünoterapi (AİT) mevsimsel ya da yıl boyu süren alerjik rinit (AR) ve alerjenle tetiklenen astıma sahip olgularda kullanılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, kliniğimizde farklı içerikte standardize alerjen ekstreleri ile konvansiyonel yöntemle subkutan AİT uygulamasının klinik semptomlar, ilaç kullanımı ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine olan etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Anket çalışmamızda AİT alan 145 hasta, tedavi süresi ve ekstrelerdeki alerjen içeriklerine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Klinik etkinliği değerlendirme parametreleri olarak, AİT öncesi ve sonrasına ait astım, rinit, konjonktivit semptom skoru ve ilaç kullanım skoru kullanılmıştır. AİT’in etkinliğini hastaların bakış açılarına göre değerlendirmek amacıyla valide edilmiş “Rinokonjonktivit Yaşam Kalite Ölçeği” (RQLQ) ve “Astım Yaşam Kalite Ölçeği” (AQLQ) uygulanmıştır. AİT öncesi ve sonrası alerjik hastalığa ait genel değerlendirme, hasta tarafından subjektif olarak % düzelme ve hekim tarafından visual analog skala (VAS) kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 145 hastanın 56‘sı kadın (%38.6), 89‘u erkekti (%61.4). Yaş ortalamasının 36.5±10.3 yıl olduğu görüldü. Tanı özelliğine göre 44 (%30.3) hastanın mevsimsel, 20 (%13.8) hastanın yıl boyu, 81 (%55.9) hastanın ise mevsimsel artış göstermekle birlikte yıl boyu süren yakınmaları vardı. AİT süresi ortalama 3,2 ± 1.25 yıldı. Tedavi etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesinde; AİT öncesine göre AİT sonrası dönemde astım, rinit ve konjonktivit semptom skorlarında ve ilaç kullanım skorlarında azalma gözlendi. Yaşam kalitesi değerlendirmede kullanılan toplam RQLQ ve AQLQ skorunda AİT öncesine göre AİT sonrası belirgin düzelme saptandı. Bu düzelme tüm alt başlıklarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p< 0,05).
Sonuç: Subkutan AİT’nin, alerjik rinokonjunktivit ve astım semptomları üzerinde anlamlı klinik etkisinin olduğu ve ilaç kullanımını azalttığı gösterilmiştir. Klinik etkinin hem tek alerjen hem de birden fazla alerjen kullanılarak yapılan uygulamalarda benzer düzeylerde olduğu gözlenmiştir. Klinik etkinliğe paralel olarak tüm yaşam kalitesi ölçeklerinde düzelme saptanmıştır. Yaşam kalitesi ölçümlerinin yapılması erken ve uzun dönemde AİT’in sekonder kazanımlarını değerlendirmek açısından önemlidir.
A Dual-System Model of Social Anxiety Disorder: The Interplay of the Social-Rank and Affiliation Biopsychosocial Systems
Authors: Gilboa-Schechtman E.
Published: October 2020

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a highly prevalent and debilitating condition. Although effective treatments exist, their success is limited. This narrative review seeks to advance
a comprehensive understanding of the types of social threat affecting individuals with SAD from the perspective of two basic biobehavioral systems: affiliation and social-rank. We argue that SAD is associated with vulnerability to events signaling loss of affiliation (exclusion) and of social-rank (defeat). Specifically, we suggest that SAD is characterized by (a) hyper-reactivity to exclusion and defeat; (b) propensity to respond to exclusion
by deploying distancing and withdrawal strategies; (c) propensity to respond to defeat by deploying conflict-reducing subordination strategies; and (d) enhanced linkage of the two systems. This dual-system account may help integrate clinically significant information about SAD and offer recommendations regarding novel theory-based directions for treatments.
Influence of Category Label and Metaphor on Judgments About Mental Disorder Characteristics
Authors: Aslanov I.A. , Sudorgina Y.V. , Kotov A.A.
Published: October 2020

Category labels affect people’s judgments regarding mental disorders which are unknown to them. Descriptions of these ‘unknown’ disorders that do have a name, are assumed by people to be more stable and having reasons to exist, when compared with the same descriptions of disorders - without a specific name [3]. However, it is not clear whether this effect can be evoked by other linguistic parameters, for instance, by metaphors. We hypothesized that including a metaphor in the description of a mental disorder would lead to the same effect even without a category name. We replicated a study by Giffin and colleagues’ and added a new experimental condition in which participants read texts with the descriptions of a person’s unusual behaviour without the disorder's name, but with its metaphoric description. After reading the texts, participants assessed a few statements concerning some characteristics of the disorder. The results showed that the effect of a category label was replicated, and the metaphoric description also evoked a significant effect, but it was found in judgments of different characteristics of the disorder.
Case Series of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Augmentation Strategy for Attention Bias Modification Treatment in Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Vaclavik D. , Bechor M. , Foster A. , Gralnik L.M. , Bar-Haim Y. , Pine D.S. , Bikson M. , Silverman W.K. , Reeb-Sutherland B.C. , Pettit J.W.
Published: October 2020

This article presents the results of a case series to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical promise of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as an augmentation strategy in clinic referred adolescents. Attention Bias Modification Treatment (ABMT) is a computer-based attention-training protocol designed to reduce rapidly deployed attention orienting to threat and thereby reduce anxiety symptom severity. Studies of ABMT reveal overall small to medium effect sizes. Advances in the neural underpinnings
of attention to threat and attention-training protocols suggest the potential of tDCS of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) as a novel augmentation strategy to enhance ABMT’s efficacy (ABMT + tDCS). However, tDCS has never been tested in a sample of adolescents with anxiety disorders. Six adolescents with a primary anxiety disorder completed all four ABMT + tDCS sessions. Adverse effects were mild and transient. Adolescents and parents independently reported fair to excellent levels of satisfaction. Impairment ratings of the primary anxiety disorder significantly decreased. Further, electrophysiological data recorded via electroencephalography (EEG) suggested decreases in neural resources allocated to threat. These findings support the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical promise of tDCS as an augmentation strategy in adolescents with anxiety disorders, and provide the impetus for further investigation using randomized controlled designs in larger samples.
Two-Stage Search on Web Pages: Effects of Information Organisation and Task Complexity
Authors: Blinnikova I.V. , Zlokazova T.A. , Grigorovich S.S. , Burmistrov I.V.
Published: October 2020

In this paper we describe the results of an experimental study of a complex web search. Participants completed a two-stage search task: they were asked to find plane tickets with given parameters. The influence of two factors was considered: (1) web page design and (2) task complexity. We analysed the speed of the search, parameters of eye movements and mouse pointer movements during the search task. The results demonstrated the influence of both factors. Higher task complexity (linked to the higher working memory load) was associated with an increase in the average search time, and also with an increase in the average fixation duration and blink frequency. The organisation of information on web pages determined the strategy used to accomplish the search task. The one-page design resulted in an insignificant increase in search time, and in the use of perceptual search strategies. The two-page design resulted in the use of faster, but more resource demanding cognitive strategies.
Perception of “Live” Facial Expressions
Authors: Barabanschikov V.A. , Korolkova O.A.
Published: October 2020

The article provides a review of experimental studies of interpersonal perception on the material of static and dynamic facial expressions as a unique source of information about the person’s inner world. The focus is on the patterns of perception of a moving face, included in the processes of communication and joint activities (an alternative to the most commonly studied perception of static images of a person outside of a behavioral context). The review includes four interrelated topics: face statics and dynamics in the recognition of emotional expressions; specificity of perception of moving face expressions; multimodal integration of emotional cues; generation and perception of facial expressions in communication processes. The analysis identifies the most promising areas of research of face in motion. We show that the static and dynamic modes of facial perception complement each other, and describe the role of qualitative features of the facial expression dynamics in assessing the emotional state of a person. Facial expression is considered as part of a holistic multimodal manifestation of emotions. The importance of facial movements as an instrument of social interaction is emphasized.
Semantic Similarity of Verbal Designations and Static Emoji Expressions of Basic Emotions
Authors: Khoze E.G. , Lupenko E.A. , Marinova M.M.
Published: October 2020

The work is aimed at developing methods for studying the processes of perception, diagnosis, and induction of emotional states of children of primary and secondary school age. A review of research methods and induction of human emotional states for adults and children and their limitations is presented. Using digital technologies, sets of stimulus images of dynamic (Animoji) and static (Emoji) expressions of 9 basic emotions of different intensity were prepared. The method of semantic differential conducted a preliminary verification — a comparison of the semantic profiles of static expressions and their verbal designations. High correlations were obtained between verbal designations and evaluations of expressions of joy, disgust, and sadness. The correlations of expressions of anger and surprise indicate the need for their slight refinement, contempt, shame and guilt — more substantial, and fear — a complete alteration. The results will allow you to make adjustments to the design procedure of the stimulus material and make it more valid.
Psychological Peculiarities of Safety Concepts in Fans of Science Fiction and Detectives
Authors: Tylets V.G. , Krasnyanskaya T.M.
Published: October 2020

This research is devoted to studying the views of fans of detective and fantasy media products about security in general and about the security subject in particular. It has been suggested that the preference for media products of the fantasy and detective genres contributes to the specification of representations about the security subject. The study was carried out using the semantic differential method with the participation of 400 subjects aged 18 to 22 years. Highlighted significant differences in the structure of ideas about the subject of security among fans of detective fiction and fantasy fans: if from the point of view of the first behavior and actions of the subject security must be based on a realistic assessment of the situation of danger and actualize their own resources, the main qualities of the subject security from the standpoint of the latter are flexibility of thinking, the ability to change behavior, ability to communicate with people, while maintaining the confidentiality of the received information (factor “variability”, “privacy”, “openness”). Common to both groups of subjects are such qualities inherent in the subject of safety as originality of approach to solving a difficult or dangerous situation and energy, activity of actions (factors “novelty” and “activity”). The proposed projective method of evaluating the strategies of the subject’s actions in the conditions of threat, risk and stress expands the diagnostic and predictive capabilities of security psychology.
COVID-19 as a challenge to the Economics, society and Politics
Authors: Kuriukin A. N.
Published: October 2020

Purpose: to consider in detail the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the modern world, in relation to three dimensions – the economy, society. Politics, to outline the most problematic points of negative effects generation, to propose directions for the restoration of the world system within the framework of the formation of a new post-COVID-19 ”normality”.

Methods: includes the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, mediated by the accepted in social science ideas about the relationship and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes with relative independence of the subject.

Results: today, the world around us and human civilization, together with the impressive process of globalization, has entered the stage of the emergence of new challenges that were not previously presented to it or were not manifested so powerfully. The first of these challenges of the current 21st century is undoubtedly the COVID-19 pandemic. Today it is stated that, according to the most optimistic estimates, the fall of the world economy may exceed the crisis of 2008–2009. In terms of social practices and communications, COVID-19 is already forcing us to design a new “normality” that will become a reality in the post-COVID-19 era. In the field of politics, it is stated that in authoritarian and authoritarian regimes, a more effective public response to restrictive measures was ensured.

Conclusions and Relevance: at the present stage, the market and the signals it gives, by asset class, recession and recovery patterns, should be closely monitored not only by economists, but also by sociologists. political scientists, politicians and public figures. Urgent and decisive political action is needed not only to contain the pandemic and save lives, but also to protect the most vulnerable in our society from economic collapse and to maintain economic growth and financial stability.
Сreation of a Model of Indicative Planning
Authors: Smirnova O. O.
Published: October 2020

Purpose: this article is devoted to the study of issues and the creation of proposals for the formation of a model of indicative planning in the Russian Federation.

Methods: the study is based on system analysis methodology. Program and strategic documents of the Russian Federation and modern scientific publications on the topic of research were used as materials for the work.

Results: the author analyzed modern ideas about indicative planning and identified the problems of the lack of a systematic scientific and methodological approach in this area. Modern scientific literature does not have a single opinion on the theoretical and methodological provisions of indicative planning. Based on the analysis of foreign experience and Russian practice, the author presented proposals on the role and place of indicative planning in the system of strategic planning and project management documents in order to achieve the established development and security goals. On this basis, proposals are formulated for the formation of a domestic model of indicative planning. It was noted that the popular tools for implementing coherence, monitoring and adjusting goals through digitalization of strategic documents are part of indicative planning.

Conclusions and Relevance: The approach to indicative planning is recommended as a process for the formation of a system of indicators (indicators) and the development of measures of state impact on economic processes based on indicators. In this regard, indicative planning should be considered as a combination: 1) the system of goals and objectives described by the corresponding indicators (indicators), 2) the system of measures aimed at achieving these indicators. This measure system also includes an indicative planning tool.

As a toolkit, an approach is proposed that determines the conjugation of the two indicated blocks of indicative planning:

architecture, which includes rules for building the system and structured on the basis of goals, objectives, indicators;

tools that include balance calculations and mathematical modeling, as well as implementing on the basis of indicators the task of resource determination of goals for the development of a system of measures and management decisions.
Barriers to spectacle acceptance among secondary school students in Igabi, North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Sano Bulus Stanley , Diyale Sarki Pamela
Published: October 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to determine spectacle acceptance and its barriers among secondary school students in Igabi, North-western Nigeria.Methods: In a students’ sample of 534, those with presenting VA < 6/9 in either eye that can be improved by 2 lines or more with refraction were identified. The students and their parents were provided with information on obtaining spectacles and its benefits. Two months later students were identified and assessed by direct inspection for purchase of spectacles and reasons for non- purchase were identified.Results: Thirty-four students out of 534 (6.4%) had refractive error with the age group of 16-18 years accounting for 204 (38%) of the study population. Only 14 (41.2%) of those requested to buy -spectacles bought. Among those who bought and use spectacles, 10 (71.4%) were females. Cost was responsible for 14 (70%) of spectacle non-purchase while extent of refractive error and various misconceptions on spectacle use were also determinants of spectacle purchase and use. Spectacle use was associated with subjective improvement in academic performance in 12 (85.7%) of those who bought and use spectacles.Conclusions: Cost of spectacles and various misconceptions on its use affect acceptance.