bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teaching IS-LM macroeconomics through material balance diagrams
Authors: Thakurata Indrajit , Thomas Susmi
Published: July 2024

This study proposes a material balance approach to teaching the IS-LM model. It introduces an easy-to-visualize box diagram approach for representing goods market equilibrium where all the income and expenditure components are simultaneously visible. Similarly, for the money market, it introduces line diagrams to visually represent the demand and exogenous supply of real liquidity. The material balance diagrams can be used to demonstrate shifts in the IS and LM curves, as well as to show the impact of monetary and fiscal policies on all components of the goods and money markets at the same time. The ability to simultaneously depict the interplay of many variables enables these diagrams to overcome the limitations of two-dimensional graphs.
Biometrics and new and emerging technologies – future challenges in the use of biometric data in the conduct of military operations
Authors: Sanders Lauren , Saultry Penny
Published: July 2024

The collection of biometric information is subject to domestic, as well as international legal regulation. These regimes can pose complex challenges to military forces seeking to use biometric data during military operations. Using Australia as a case study, this article identifies how the Australian domestic legal regime applies to the collection, disclosure and use of biometric data by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) when conducting military operations outside Australia. It analyses the impact of this legal regime on the ADF’s participation in coalition operations, deriving a range of principles relevant to the exchange of biometric data that can aid interoperability during coalition operations. It highlights the value of conscious planning for the use of biometric data, detailed knowledge of coalition partner domestic law requirements and information sharing agreements to the conduct of legally robust coalition military operations.
Media “Kubinov” Berbasis Project Based Learning sebagai Strategi Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Sringatin Sringatin
Published: July 2024

The relationship between lines is one of the materials that is difficult for students to understand, because students must be able to think at a higher level, namely analyzing problems, reasoning, drawing, determining point projections on the plane, and determining auxiliary planes to find the distance from the point to the plane. Therefore, one way that can be used to help students understand the distance material on the relationship between lines is to use Kubinov. Kubinov is a teaching aid that is designed to adjust the shape of the questions on the KD relationship between point lines to the plane, especially in the shape of a cube. This study aims to describe the implementation of Kubinov media based on Project Based Learning (PJBL), as well as describe the results and impacts of using Kubinov media based on PJBL as a learning strategy in distance material on the relationship between lines. The results of using Kubinov in learning are very helpful for students to understand material concepts, improve reasoning, generate motivation and student learning outcomes. After using Kubinov increased, student learning outcomes showed an average of 87 in the distance material on the relationship between lines. Before using Kubinov, the average student was only 45
IMPLEMENTASI ASSEMEN DIAGNOSTIC UNTUK MENENTUKAN PROFIL GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yani Dwi , Muhanal Susriyati , Mashfufah Aynin
Published: July 2024

The profile of a Pancasila student is a student character that must be formed and realized in the implementation of the independent curriculum. Learning that meets students' learning needs in accordance with the profile of students' learning styles characterizes the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study aims to determine the implementation of diagnostic assessments to determine student learning style profiles in differentiated learning in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative research using observation, documentation and interview data collection techniques. The results showed that the diagnostic assessment to determine students' learning style profiles had a good effect on differentiated learning in thematic learning in elementary schools through process differentiation, content differentiation and product differentiation which were in accordance with the principles of differentiation learning. Diagnostic tests or pre-learning tests are related to mapping students' learning styles, interests, and prior knowledge so that teachers can carry out differentiated learning according to students' needs. Optimization of diagnostic tests is carried out in order to improve the quality of thematic learning so that it fits the needs of students and the time used in learning is also effective
Teaching Value-Loaded Critical Thinking in Philosophy Education
Authors: Rombout Floor
Published: July 2024

Value-loaded critical thinking refers to a combination of critical thinking, moral value development and reflection. It is important to teach value-loaded critical thinking in secondary education and philosophy seems the pre-eminent subject to do so. This article describes the theoretical foundations of value-loaded critical thinking, its educational objectives, and what is known about effective teaching strategies. Value-loaded critical thinking is best taught in teacher-led philosophical dialogues. Four design principles summarize effective teaching strategies for teaching value-loaded critical thinking in dialogue: teachers should (1) explicitly address moral values in dialogue; (2) apply moral values to engaging or realistic examples; (3) promote critical reasoning about moral values; and (4) provide opportunities for reflection.
Pola Perilaku Pengunjung terhadap Penggunaan Fasilitas di Orasis Art Space Surabaya
Authors: Sutjipto Putra Bayu , Sunarya Wendy
Published: July 2024

The application of behavioral concepts in the form of privacy, and public space is present at Orasis Art Space. The pattern of visitor distribution causes social interaction for visitors to do activities at Orasis Art Space. The pattern of visitor distribution has a great influence on the number of visitors and the quality of social interaction created in Orasis Art Space. This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the various elements of interior design, from lighting, spatial layout, use of color, to the arrangement of artwork exhibitions, and how the combination of all these factors can create an atmosphere that influences visitors' perceptions, emotions, and interactions with the artworks on display. The methodology in this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The qualitative descriptive approach aims to describe the current situation with observation techniques and data collection methods using the Person Centered Mapping method, which is used to determine the activity patterns of a group of people in the tendency to spread patterns of social interaction and space utilization. or grouping their behavior in a certain situation, time and place. The results of this study are to describe the principles and characters of behavioral architecture, and identify the relationship between usage behavior and design in Orasis Art Space.
Avaliação eletrofisiológica da junção neuromuscular: breve revisão
Authors: Pedrada Lucas Alves , Dantas Camille Pettene , Silva Junior Robson Waldeck , Silva Jassiara Soares da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A junção neuromuscular é composta basicamente pelo terminal nervoso motor pré-sináptico, o espaço sináptico e a membrana muscular pós-sináptica. Estudos eletrofisiológicos da junção neuromuscular foram desenvolvidos com o passar dos anos e atualmente auxiliam no diagnóstico complementar e diferencial dos diferentes acometimentos da placa motora periférica. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão de literatura do conhecimento atual sobre a avaliação eletrofisiológica da junção neuromuscular. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultados artigos científicos e artigos de revisão publicados e referenciados na Medline/PubMED, SciELO e Cochrane, entre 2004 e 2022, e o livro de Neuroanatomia, de Ângelo Machado, 3ª edição. Resultados e discussão: As afecções da junção neuromuscular podem ser podem ser devidas a nervos periféricos, músculos, placa motora ou através da combinação dos componentes. Neste contexto, análises eletrofisiológicas (como eletroneurografias e eletromiografias), através de avaliações diretas ou indiretas, possibilitam o diagnóstico topográfico dos segmentos do sistema nervoso periférico.  Considerações finais: Evidências comprovam importante sensibilidade das análises eletrofisiológicas no contexto de alterações clínicas relacionadas aos componentes da junção neuromuscular, demonstrando o seu benefício em auxiliar o diagnóstico diferencial e manejo de condições clínicas específicas (como miastenia gravis e Eaton-Lambert).
Risk of Ruin (ROR) Analysis in Casino Games Using Poisson Distribution
Authors: Josua Lancelot Julsen , Prawiro Meivin Mulyo , Saputra Jumadil , Yuningsih Siti Hadiaty
Published: July 2024

Gambling in casino games is an uncertain business because it creates two possibilities between the hope of winning or the risk of losing. The risks faced by casinos are usually analyzed using the Risk of Ruin (ROR). The main focus of this study is to apply the mathematical model of ROR using the Poisson distribution to model random events in gambling by considering the house advantage (a) and the law of large numbers. This study discusses the relationship between variables, such as maximum bet limits and cash flows and examines how these factors affect the risk of casino bankruptcy. In its business characteristics, casinos operate as gambling business entities and utilize the house advantage to achieve their financial benefits. House advantage indicates the profitability of the casino. However, the uncertainty of this gambling can pose a risk of bankruptcy for them. In this study, the house advantage is included in our model for several popular casino games. In addition, a set of full-range scales is defined to facilitate effective assessment of the level of risk faced by the casino, considering its regulatory context. This study also uses the binomial random walk model to describe the race between the casino and the gambler, where each step has two possible outcomes, namely winning or losing. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into the risk in calculating risk in optimizing betting decisions and reducing the risk of bankruptcy.
Estimated Value-at-Risk Using the ARIMA-GJR-GARCH Model on BBNI Stock
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Napitupulu Herlina , Sukono Sukono
Published: July 2024

Stocks are investment instruments that are much in demand by investors as a basis in financial storage. Return and risk are the most important things in investing. Return is a complete summary of investment and the return series is easier to handle than the price series. The movement of risk of loss is obtained from stock investments with profits. One way to calculate risk is value-at-risk. The movement of stocks is used to form a time series so that the calculation of risk can use time series. The purpose of this study was to find out the Value-at-Risk value of BBNI Shares using the ARIMA-GJR-GARCH model. The data used in this study was the daily closing price for 3 years. The time series method used is the model that will be used, namely the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)-Glosten Jagannathan Runkle - generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GJR-GARCH) model. The stage of analysis is to determine the prediction of stock price movements using the ARIMA Model used for the mean model and the GJR-GARCH model is used for volatility models. The average value and variants obtained from the model are used to calculate value-at-risk in BBNI shares. The results obtained are the ARIMA(1,0,1)-GJR-GARCH(1.1) model and a significance level of 5% obtained value-at-risk of 0.0705.
GUERRAS INSURRECIONAIS E O PARADIGMA DE “OS SERTÕES”
Authors: Salomão Eduardo Rizzatti
Published: July 2024

Nomeadas em publicações do Exército Brasileiro de “guerras insurrecionais”, as rebeliões em Canudos e no Contestado, bem como as campanhas militares que lhes deram combate, foram objeto de comparações e apreciações dos mais diversos enfoques. Nos domínios da história militar, são melhor conhecidos o impacto das obras de Demerval Peixoto e Herculano Assunção. Essas produções foram reconhecidas como tributárias das análises presentes em Os sertões, obra de Euclides da Cunha, subsidiando textos doutrinárias e publicações de caráter institucional por anos. Revisitando o assunto, este artigo tem por interesse apreciar o alcance do texto euclidiano no âmbito da caserna, valendo-se da revisão bibliográfico-documental, tendo por objetivo reinquirir a extensão desse paradigma e a sua relação com a produção de interesse da história no âmbito do Exército Brasileiro nos anos 1960-80.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Psychological Capital, Employee Engagement, and Performance: An Empirical Study
Authors: Dr. Yasmeen Shamsi Rizvi  , Mrs. Asma Nabi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine how CSR influences psychological capital, engagement, and performance amidst crises. It addresses a gap in the existing literature by investigating the non-financial impacts of CSR. The study employs a correlational research design. A systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA statement guidelines, analyzing various methodological and theoretical approaches across existing studies. Based on the synthesis of findings, a research model was developed to categorize dominant themes and their interconnections. Correlation analysis results indicate significant positive relationships among variables. The correlation analysis result indicates that employee perception of corporate social responsibility is highly positively correlated with employee psychological capital (r = 0.675, p < 0.01), employee engagement (r = 0.689, p< 0.01), and employee performance (r = 0.641, p< 0.01).  Employee engagement shows a strong positive association with employee performance (r = 0.754, p < 0.01). The strongest correlation observed is between psychological capital and performance (r = 0.821, p < 0.01). The findings of this study underscore the pivotal role of CSR initiatives in influencing employee attitudes during a crisis. Furthermore, the results emphasize the importance of effectively implementing CSR strategies to enhance employee engagement, employee performance, and psychological capital.
Implementation of Capital Expenditure Accounting Based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 at The Manado City Tourism Service
Authors: Palendeng Eunike Amelia , Morasa Jenny , Latjandu Lady Diana
Published: July 2024

The importance of regional financial management is not only reflected in efforts to achieve administrative efficiency, but is also a reflection of the implementation of the regional economy. This research aims to determine whether the application of capital expenditure accounting at the Manado City Tourism Office is appropriate or not based on Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach utilizing data obtained from documentation and interviews. The research results show that the Manado City Tourism Office has ensured that the assets acquired have a useful life of more than 12 months and are recorded on an accrual basis. The breakdown of capital expenditure into 6 categories and inclusive reporting are also in accordance with established provisions. This shows that the implementation of capital expenditure accounting at the Manado City Tourism Office is in accordance with the criteria set out in PP No. 12 of 2019 and SAP regarding Capital Expenditures in 2022.
Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinin EUROFIT, ASSO Project ve Connecticut Test Bataryalarıyla Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Ulupınar Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sağlıkla İlgili Fiziksel Uygunluk Karnesinde (SİFUK) yer alan testlerin uluslararası standartlara uygunluğunu belirlemek ve global test bataryaları olarak kabul edilen European Test of Physical Fitness (EUROFIT), Adolescents and Surveillance System for the Obesity prevention (ASSO Project) ve Connecticut Physical Fitness Assessment (Connecticut) ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya 5-8. sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara test bataryalarında yer alan egzersizlerin tümü uygulanmıştır. Farklı test bataryalarında aynı motorik özelliği ölçmek için kullanılan egzersizler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca test bataryalarının içerdiği değişken setleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için kanonik korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. SİFUK’ta esnekliği ölçmek için kullanılan otur-uzan testi sonuçlarının diğer test bataryalarında yer alan esneklik sonuçları ile büyük ölçüde benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Ancak SİFUK’ta kas dayanıklılığını ölçmek için kullanılan mekik testi sonuçlarının global test bataryalarında yer alan koşma temelli egzersizler ile ilişkisinin 0,291–0,460 arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde SİFUK’ta kas kuvvetini ölçmek için kullanılan şınav testi sonuçlarının global test bataryalarında yer alan diğer kuvvet testleri ile arasındaki ilişkinin 0,210–0,438 arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca SİFUK ve global test bataryaları arasındaki bütünsel ilişkiyi tespit etmek için yapılan kanonik korelasyon analizi sonuçları SİFUK ve Connecticut arasında yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki (0,796) olduğunu gösterirken; SİFUK ve diğer test bataryaları arasında (0,238 ve 0,273) düşük düzeyde ilişkiler olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuç olarak SİFUK test bataryasının kapsayıcılığını artırmak amacıyla Connecticut test bataryasının uygun bir referans olduğu ve bir dayanıklılık koşusunun dahil edilmesi ile SİFUK’un diğer test bataryalarıyla daha yüksek ilişkili ortak bir değişken setine sahip olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation of Trend of Foreign Exchange Reserve and Shipping Industry Trade Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Nwoloziri Chinyeaka Nwokodi , Pieterson Tamunosa Felix , Nwachukwu Tochi Clement , Hlali Arbia
Published: July 2024

This study focused on the evaluation of the trend of foreign exchange (FX) reserve and the performance of shipping industry trade by examining the export and import trades within the periods 2011 to 2022. The objectives were to determine the correlation between trend values of FX with export and import shipping trades in Nigeria. Provisional data on foreign exchange reserve, export, and import trades from World Bank, CBN, and Trend Economy were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient analysis, and it was observed that foreign exchange positively influences export and import shipping trades; however, the study infers that the impacts were not significant at 0.05 (2-tailed) significance level. It concludes that the positive correlations between the data variables inform that decrease in FX influences decrease in export and import trade which also return economic growth, development, and reduced people’s standards of living in Nigeria. However, the reserve becomes the case. The study recommends immediate policy adjustment to hold and maintain strong foreign exchange which could boost country’s reserve for better performance of the shipping industry and other sectors of the economy.
 
Received: 14 April 2024 | Revised: 30 May 2024 | Accepted: 24 June 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Chinyeaka Nwokodi Nwoloziri: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Supervision. Tamunosa Felix Pieterson: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Project administration. Tochi Clement Nwachukwu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Project administration. Arbia Hlali: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddha di Jawa Barat
Authors: Alexander Candra  , Isomudin Isomudin  , Ida Bagus Dharmika  , Yanah Sucintani  , Oey Hannes Widjaya
Published: July 2024

Thepurpose of the research testinghowmuch influence the interpersonal communicationon the learning outcomes of Buddhist Sunday School students in West Java.Test how much the influence of learning discipline on the learning out comes of Buddhist Sunday School students in West Java. Test how much influence the interpersonal communication and learning discipline together on the learning out comes of Buddhist Sunday School students in West Java.
MACHINE LEARNING BASED STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT PERFORMANCE PREDICTION WEB APPLICATION
Authors: Ceylan Osman , Sevli Onur
Published: July 2024

The use of multiple linear regression in our research is critical for determining the factors that have a greater impact on student performance index. Machine learning studies that employ multiple linear regression models to forecast student performance index aim to increase educational processes and individual student ability. These studies search to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that impact academic success by examining various variables that affect student performance. In the literature has demonstrated that such models achieve high levels of accuracy and can reliably predict student performance. In our study, we constructed and trained a multiple linear regression model. The dataset was divided into training and test sets, and the model was assessed using these datasets. Performance of the model was evaluated using various metrics such as MAE, MSE, R2, RMSE, and Accuracy(ACC). The results obtained indicated that the model performed exceptionally well, indicating its ability to make precise predictions. Especially, the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.99, and the ACC value was 0.994, underscoring the model's exceptional ability to accurately explain the data. The focus of our research is to assess the precision and dependability of the findings derived from analyzing the impact of different independent factors on student achievement, utilizing a multiple linear regression model. Moreover, we have created a web interface using the Flask web module that enables the prediction of student performance based on inputting new variables.
The Impact of Edge Computing on Real-Time Data Processing
Authors: Kelly Brian
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The study sought to explore the impact of edge computing on real-time data processing.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of edge computing on real-time data processing. Preliminary empirical review reveled that edge computing significantly reduced latency and enhanced efficiency in real-time data processing across various industries by bringing computational resources closer to data sources. It highlighted the technology's ability to handle large volumes of IoT-generated data, improve security by localizing data processing, and drive innovation and economic growth through new applications and services. Edge computing's decentralized approach proved essential for reliable and robust data handling, particularly in critical sectors like healthcare and finance, ultimately solidifying its importance in the digital transformation landscape.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Resource-Based View (RBV) and Sociotechnical Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on edge computing on real-time data processing. The study recommended expanding theoretical frameworks to include the unique aspects of edge computing, investing in robust edge infrastructure, and developing standardized protocols and best practices. It emphasized the need for government incentives and supportive regulatory frameworks to promote adoption, and suggested that academic institutions incorporate edge computing into curricula. Additionally, the study called for ongoing research to address emerging challenges and opportunities, ensuring continuous advancement and effective implementation of edge computing technologies.
Training on the Use of 'Storytelling' in Teaching Literacy
Authors: Hutami Winanda Santi , Veronika Unun Pratiwi
Published: July 2024

Good mastery of literacy today is indispensable. Especially with the state of Indonesia which is in the lower position according to the world pizza ranking. A very concerning situation where literacy is less intensified to students. According to an assessment based on the Index of Community Literacy Development (IPLM), Indonesia's score in 2022 was 64.48 on a scale of 1-100. In other conditions, the learning achievements of students at SDN Jombor 01 are generally good. But for language lessons, only a few students get good grades. The courage of students to come forward in front of the class is low because most of them are afraid of making mistakes when retelling stories using their own language. Based on these conditions, a solution is needed to improve students' literacy skills. One of them is strengthening students' literacy through storytelling. The method used in this service is storytelling. There are three media used in this literacy training, including concept maps, three part flowchart stories, and picture media. The target to be achieved from this service is an increase in knowledge about literacy through storytelling for Grade 5 students of SDN Jombor 01. In addition, this service is expected to produce several things that are achieved, including 1) teachers know more about each student's ability to understand literacy; 2) teachers can think logically and systematically by utilizing existing media in creating interesting stories through literacy training; 3) students are helped to learn to think based on point of view in thinking practices; 4) teachers can further develop students' motivation to learn; and 5) students are involved in class planning and management.
Poetik Teori Siyasal Propaganda Analizinde İşlevsel Midir?
Authors: Ergül Güvendi Nurgül
Published: July 2024

Edebiyat alanında özellikle de şiirdeki yapı, biçim ve söylem analizlerinde kullanılan poetik teori, şiir niteliğindeki düşünce ve ifade tarzlarının analiz edildiği söylem teorisidir. Edebiyat ve şiir alanlarında yaygın biçimde kullanılan poetik teori, bir söylem teorisi olması nedeniyle retorik araştırmalar için oldukça elverişlidir. Buna karşın literatürde, sembolizm, duygusal etkileşim, lirik üslup gibi poetik unsurların, siyasal iletişim aracı olarak kullanımına ilişkin herhangi bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada siyasal iletişimde poetik unsurların nasıl kullanıldığı ve politik iletişim stratejileri ile ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması, özellikle de poetik teorinin siyasal iletişim analizinde işlevselliğinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türk siyasetinin önemli isimlerinden Süleyman Demirel’in poetik nitelikli siyasi söylemleri incelenmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür taraması, verilerin analizinde ise Poetik Teori ve Karl Bühler‘in Organon Modeli yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, Süleyman Demirel'in siyasi söylemlerinin poetik unsurlar içerdiğini ve bu unsurların ironi ve hiciv temelli pragmatist, realist, uzlaşmacı bir yaklaşımla toplumsal etki süreçlerine odaklandığını göstermektedir. Süleyman Demirel'in siyasi belagatinin, poetik unsurların etkili bir şekilde kullanılmasıyla şekillendiği ve bu unsurların politik mesajların toplumsal etkilerini anlamak için önemli bir araç olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca poetik teorinin siyasal iletişimdeki önemini vurgulayarak, siyasi liderlerin dil stratejilerini anlamak ve değerlendirmek için poetik unsurları kullanmanın analitik bir çerçeve sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on School Adaptation of North Korean Defector Youth
Authors: Jang Jeong-Suk ,   The K Association of Education Research
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the ways in which North Korean refugee studentsstruggle with adapting to school life due to adverse childhood experiences (ACE). For thispurpose, the study surveyed 194 North Korean refugee students regarding their childhoodadverse experiences and three main factors of school maladjustment: task avoidance behavior,lack of school activity participation, and truancy. The results showed that students whoexperienced four or more types of adverse experiences during childhood exhibited higher ratesof school maladjustment in all three areas compared to those with fewer experiences. Additionally, it was found that students born in third countries and older students facedgreater risks in all three sub-factors of school maladjustment. This research provides importantimplications for preventing or reducing the impact of adverse childhood and other traumaticexperiences among North Korean refugee students.
Utilizing an Ensemble of Extra Tree Model for Classifying Mesothelioma Cancer
Authors: Darji Pinesh Arvindbhai
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Explore the potential of ensemble learning techniques like Bagging Tree, Random Forest, and Ensemble Extra Tree in transforming mesothelioma diagnosis.Overcome challenges associated with late-stage detection and limited treatment options using advanced machine learning algorithms.Enhance predictive power and feature extraction capabilities through the combination of diverse ensemble algorithms.
Review Paper on Properties of Concrete using Grind Fish Scale in Different forms Replacing Fine Aggregate and Cement
Authors: Savita Jangale  , Arjun Biradar  , Harshal Khakre  , Ishwari Patil
Published: July 2024

This study intends the use waste Fish scale powder as an alternative material for cement and fish scales as an alternative material for fine aggregates in concrete production. Different partial replacements of fish scale powder and fish scales (0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%) and (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%) by volume of cement and fine aggregate are cast and test such as compressive strength is to be performed on concrete. Experimental research illustrates the enhancement of mechanical features in concrete due to the replacement of fish scale powder and fish scale concrete. A compression test will be carried out to evaluate the strength properties of concrete at the age of the 3rd, 7th, and 28th day
Interactive and Immersive Dynamic Perspectives: A Case Study of Piazza Castello in Turin
Authors: Bono Jacopo , Lo Turco Massimiliano , Vanni Enrico
Published: July 2024

This contribution describes an interesting experience of reconstructive digital modeling related to a project of significant documentary relevance attributed to a young Alessandro Antonelli (1798-1888). During his training period in Rome, the architect proposed an intervention project for Piazza Castello in Turin. The proposal's outcome is contained within six crafted panels accompanied by extensive archival, graphical, and textual material, currently shown at the exhibition “Neoclassicisms in Turin. From the 18th century to the young Antonelli” at the Accademia delle Belle Arti in Turin. The static nature of the original representations can be overcome by defining new digital environments that track Antonelli's proposal and the current configuration of the urban space. The proposed solution enables a virtual tour inside a navigable and immersive space equipped with the architect's original drawings. In the second part of the experience, participants find themselves immersed in the unusual space of Piazza Castello, with the possibility to move within the urban scene, capturing unconventional viewpoints that technical representations in mongian projections cannot convey. The experience also serves as an opportunity to critically reflect on the definitions of interactive and immersive dynamic perspectives, analysing their various components, from presence to immersion to embodiment, about modes of spatial exploration and the combined use of movement and orientation. These elements complement the visual perception of three-dimensional digital environments. These strategic activities shape the definition of the image in virtual reality environments based on three-dimensional models. The objective is twofold: firstly, to enhance the visitor experience at the Accademia by integrating original drawings with new multimedia content to supplement the physical experience; secondly, perhaps even more relevant from a disciplinary point of view, to identify a balance between user action and the adopted narrative model.
The architecture of the early 20th century in the cities of Harbin (China) and Castelló (Spain)
Authors: Meng Fanwei , Martínez Moya Joaquín Ángel
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the historical and architectural analysis of Harbin City, especially on the interpretation of this urban space through historical traces, taking Lao Ding Feng architecture as an example. Much of the history of the city focuses on the Russian and Japanese invasions, so such aspects as architectural styles and the construction of the railway are attributed to the occupation of these countries, more especially to the Russian occupation. The research presents a qualitative methodology and bibliographic review of the baroque-style buildings found in Harbin, which reveals that many buildings today have endured over time and become one of the historical monuments of the city.
Digital technologies for accessible and sustainable cultural tourism. A project for the enhancement of Baroque Turin routes
Authors: Spallone Roberta , Vitali Marco
Published: July 2024

This contribution follows previous research about the recognition and geometric and morphological analysis of more than 70 Baroque atria covered by unitary and complex vaults in Turin city centre, the digital survey, and the AR experiments aimed at the presentation of the research’s results. The current proposal aims to communicate, spread, share, and finally, involve the community in the safeguarding and valorising of Architectural and Urban Heritage in Turin. Turin Baroque atria are little known and rarely visited by the public, especially if intended as a system. This led us to think of creating thematic routes with a focus on accessibility and sustainability and dedicated not only to specialists but also to citizens, making them aware of and part of a common heritage and to the tourists looking for unusual cultural itineraries. A dozen thematic paths aim to give back the complexity of the Cultural Heritage under investigation by linking the knowledge involved to allow different and personalised visit experiences concerning the type of user and his interests.
Digital Documentation as a tool for enhancing the value of dispersed defensive architecture in the Valencian geography
Authors: Sáez Riquelme Beatriz , Cabeza Gonzáleza Manuel , Soler Estrela Alba
Published: July 2024

The small towns in the inland regions of Castellón boast a rich architectural heritage and remarkable natural surroundings. Much of this heritage is scattered throughout the Castellón mountains as a tangible witness to the Spanish Civil War. These are kilometres of trenches and countless defensive elements that traverse this landscape, seamlessly integrated as part of its history. This architecture has been gradually rescued from oblivion since it was included as part of the historical and cultural heritage in Valencian legislation in 2017. Its constructions hold significant value not only as part of our historical memory but also from the perspective of military architecture. Therefore, their formal and constructive analysis provides indispensable information for their comprehensive understanding, conservation, and transformation into a tourist resource. This paper presents the results of studies conducted in the inland municipalities of Castellón through which the XYZ defensive line runs, traversing the province from east to west. In addition to compiling the necessary documentation of this heritage, the aim is to provide the small towns where it is located with tools to leverage this heritage to boost cultural tourism.
Optimización Bayesiana no miope POMDP para procesos con restricciones de operación y presupuesto finito
Authors: Pitarch José Luis , Armesto Leopoldo , Sala Antonio
Published: July 2024

Mejorar la toma de decisiones a partir de los resultados observados tras la experimentación es una tarea habitual en muchas aplicaciones, tanto a nivel de investigación en laboratorio como en procesos de producción industriales. Sin embargo, realizar experimentos suele acarrear un coste no despreciable, por lo que una excesiva exploración es perjudicial. La optimización bayesiana es una técnica muy utilizada en este contexto, decidiendo la siguiente experimentación en base a un modelo estadístico.No obstante, está técnica no tiene en cuenta explícitamente el coste real de realizar un experimento, ni si existe un presupuesto (o número de experimentos, tiempo, etc.) máximo. El problema de toma de decisiones bajo  incertidumbre y presupuesto finito puede plantear como un Proceso de Decisión de Márkov Parcialmente  observable (POMDP, por sus siglas en inglés). Este trabajo aborda el problema de optimización experimental sujeta a restricciones de operación con un enfoque POMDP, donde las posibles decisiones vienen proporcionadas por heurísticas de la optimización bayesiana, o de otra índole definida por el usuario. La estrategia consiste en construir un árbol de posibles escenarios partir del conocimiento (incierto) acerca del proceso/sistema aprendido a partir de experimentos previos. Dicho conocimiento se modela mediante procesos Gaussianos, que se actualizan con cada nueva observación. La evaluación sobre la mejor decisión a tomar se realiza mediante programación dinámica. El algoritmo desarrollado ha sido evaluado mediante comparación con otras opciones de la literatura en un banco de pruebas sintético, y para optimizar un proceso químico de producción por lotes.
Psychometric properties of the Ten-Item Personality Inventory for Children and Adolescents (TIPI-CA) in a Spanish sample
Authors: López-Fernández Francisco J. , Pineda David , Rivera-Riquelme María , Lloret Daniel , Piqueras José A.
Published: July 2024

Background

The Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) is a non-commercial very brief Five-Factor Model (FFM) measure widely em-ployed in research. Its use has been extended to children and adolescents, without exploring the suitability of its employ-ment for these early ages. The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of an adaptation of this ques-tionnaire (the Ten-Item Personality Inventory for Children and Adolescents, TIPI-CA).

Participants and procedure

The sample comprised 2428 children and adolescents (Mage = 12.65, SD = 2.41, 47.16% girls). The psychometric properties of the TIPI-CA were explored in terms of factor validity (including measurement invariance across gender), as well as conver-gent and divergent validities in a subsample of 800 participants (Mage = 12.50, SD = 1.96, 49.1% girls). Furthermore, criterion validity was also tested by exploring associations with prosocial behavior and psychopathological problems in another sub-sample of 618 participants (Mage = 11.97, SD = 2.70, 53.2% girls). Finally, internal consistency and temporal stability were estimated too.

Results

The TIPI-CA presented reasonably appropriate psychometric properties, although weaker discriminant validity was found among children and adolescents compared to TIPI adult versions.

Conclusions

The instrument emerges as a useful tool to obtain a suitable approximation of the Big Five personality trait measures when time and/or space are scarce at early and young ages.
Jacob van Ruisdael’s Ecological Landscapes
Authors: Levesque Catherine
Published: July 2024

This book examines Jacob van Ruisdael's treatment of five subjects—dunes, grainfields, ruins, rushing water, and woodlands—that recur throughout his career. The paintings, though fictive, show close attention to the complexities of particular environments that can be fruitfully considered “ecological.” The pattern of Ruisdael’s reworking each environment and associated phenomena shows him as laboring over these themes. His work across media conveys something of his demanding and methodical procedure as he sought to achieve pictorially the force, temporality, vitality, and motion of nature. Ruisdael’s paintings decenter humankind within familiar yet reimagined landscapes. His ability to depict nature’s dynamism provided an alternative vision at a foundational moment when landscape, increasingly manipulated and controlled, was most often considered property and investment. His focus on the techniques and processes of his own work to render these entities was essential to his ecological perspective and invites a similar recognition from an attentive viewer.
Pylon-Spotting in The Architectural Review 1950s–1980s
Authors: Kei Juliana Yat Shun
Published: July 2024

In British architecture, the notion of post-industrialism was articulated as early as the 1910s when the activities and technologies from the First Industrial Revolution became obsolete. This post-industrialism thinking was also integral to the development of modern architecture and design in Britain, including the Arts and Crafts movement. In this chapter, we look at how the discussions about post-industrialism were developed in the influential magazine The Architectural Review in the post-war era. This study points out that in British architecture, the notion of the postindustrial reflects a complex attitude towards progress and decline. In this effort, pylons—the supposed icon of modern progress—will be used as a linchpin for tracing the convoluted intellectual terrain in architectural post-industrialism.
Picturing Post-industrial Societies in Franco-Belgian Comic Books
Authors: Verschueren Nicolas
Published: July 2024

Over the past twenty years, Franco-Belgian comic books have been subject to significant transformations with the emergence of non-fiction comic books, sociological studies adapted to comic book formats, and graphic novels. In this context of renewal, this chapter aims to explore how authors of Franco-Belgian comic books have portrayed the emergence of a postindustrial society. It is then possible to distinguish four topics underlined by these authors, namely the disappearance of the working class or its invisibility, the emergence of cultural regeneration schemes on former coal mining sites and, in particular, the Louvre-Lens project, the generational transition between fathers and sons, and finally the responses of the working class to de-industrialization.
The Spanish Pacific, 1521-1815, Volume 2
Authors: Lee Christina , Padrón Ricardo
Published: July 2024

This second collection of primary sources in English translation ranges across a gamut of places and moments in the early modern Spanish Pacific. It may be used in conjunction with Volume 1 or on its own. While its focus continues to be on the encounters and entanglements that arose in the Spanish Pacific, it more strongly emphasizes the challenges faced by secular and ecclesiastical authorities in their attempts to control a distant colony and reshape its culture, from the complex forms of identify formation in the diverse world of the colonial Philippines to the complexities of inter-imperial rivalry in East and Southeast Asia as a whole. As with Volume 1, each document is introduced by a specialist in the field and includes a list of suggestions for further reading. An introductory essay surveys current work in the field of early modern Spanish Pacific studies and provides a lengthy bibliography.
A More Perfect Union
Authors: Livestro Joshua
Published: July 2024

This book tells the history of the ‘federal union’, a concept that may be traced from the early Renaissance to the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (1951) – the predecessor of today’s European Union. It is a story of three federal canons: of greater and lesser thinkers, of utopian peace plans, and of practical experiences with federal unions. Together they shaped the concepts that created the ECSC.

This book unlocks the past of the EU – a union that always thought it didn’t have a past, but was, on the contrary, ‘sui generis’, without examples or predecessors. Although there was nothing inevitable about the founding of the EU, A More Perfect Union shows that it was plausible and perhaps even predictable that such a union would be formed at some point – and that the aftermath of the Second World War was exactly the kind of founding moment about which federal theorists in previous centuries had speculated.
Instructions for Use: Thinking Body, Machine, and Technicity with Simondon
Authors: Turquety Benoît
Published: July 2024

What is going on between someone about to become a user and that thing called a camera? How can the user know what to expect from the machine, and how to handle it and care for it? And how can the camera adapt itself to particular situations and intentions? Gilbert Simondon’s concept of technicity, which aims at describing the technical knowledge embodied in the machine and in the user’s gestures symmetrically, allows one to analyze the common space between body and machine as the place where a relationship both technical and political can take place.
Local Maritime Jurisdiction in the Early English Caribbean
Authors: Coakley John
Published: July 2024

In the seventeenth century, England claimed jurisdiction over sea corridors in the Caribbean, hoping to exercise those claims from Jamaica. The state was forced to rely on local elites who hired privateers for Jamaica’s maritime security, thereby making England’s maritime jurisdiction a local phenomenon. During the first two decades of the colony, the English state attempted but failed to exert its own control over the Caribbean and get around local actors. The boldest state attempt to subvert colonial jurisdiction was the 1670 Treaty of Madrid, but local conditions won out, and Jamaican governors continued to control maritime affairs. A gradual transition to state control began in 1675 and lasted another twenty years, ending the period of local jurisdiction.
Primitive, Peregrinate, Piratical : Framing Southeast Asian Sea-Nomads in Nineteenth-Century Colonial Discourse and Imperial Practice
Authors: Müller Martin
Published: July 2024

This chapter examines the epistemic and violent processes through which Southeast Asian non-sedentary communities on sea, land, and along the littoral were assessed, criminalised, and rendered governable by colonial regimes during the nineteenth century. It hypothesises that the concept of territoriality proved pivotal in defining the subjects of colonial rule. Territoriality determined the status of members of these itinerant cultures, notwithstanding whether they were potentially “domesticable” within a capitalist world system, or decried as pirates, dacoits, or bandits. The chapter juxtaposes attitudes towards maritime and terrestrial nomads, exposing how physical spatiality influenced how territoriality was conceptualised, laws and legal procedures implemented, and how this affected the governmental strategies of othering the inhabitants inhabiting and of bringing order to them.