bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic paraspeckle component localisation during spermatogenesis
Authors: Major Andrew T , Hogarth Cathryn A , Young Julia C , Kurihara Yasuyuki , Jans David A , Loveland Kate L
Published: July 2019

Expression profiles and subcellular localisations of core Drosophila behaviour/human splicing (DBHS) proteins (PSPC1, SFPQ and NONO) and NEAT1, a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), are investigated in developing and adult mouse testes. Core DBHS proteins are markers for the distinct subnuclear domain termed paraspeckles, while a long NEAT1 isoform scaffold facilitates paraspeckle nucleation. Paraspeckles contain many proteins (>40) and are broadly involved in RNA metabolism, including transcriptional regulation by protein sequestration, nuclear retention of A-to-I edited RNA transcripts to regulate translation and promoting survival during cellular stress. Immunohistochemistry reveals cell-specific profiles for core DBHS paraspeckle protein expression, indicating their functional diversity. PSPC1 is an androgen receptor co-activator, and it is detected in differentiating Sertoli cell nuclei from day 15 onwards, as they develop androgen responsiveness. PSPC1 is nuclear in the most mature male germ cell type present at each age, from foetal to adult life. In adult mouse testes, PSPC1 and SFPQ are present in Sertoli cells, spermatocytes and round spermatids, while the NEAT1 lncRNA appears in the punctate nuclear foci delineating paraspeckles only within Leydig cells. Identification of NEAT1 in the cytoplasm of spermatogonia and spermatocytes must reflect non-paraspeckle-related functions. NONO was absent from germ cells but nuclear in Sertoli cells. Reciprocal nuclear profiles of PSPC1 and γ-H2AX in spermatogenic cells suggest that each performs developmentally regulated roles in stress responses. These findings demonstrate paraspeckles and paraspeckle-related proteins contribute to diverse functions during testis development and spermatogenesis.
Do planalto ás terras baixas: novas achegas á ocupación da península do Barbanza dende a Prehistoria ata o Medievo
Authors: Barbeito Pose Víctor José , Fábregas Valcarce Ramón , Rodríguez Rellán Carlos , Fariña Costa Alfonso , Paz Camaño Alexandre , López Taboada Mª de los Ángeles , Suárez Piñeiro Ana Mª , Abascal Palazón Juan Manuel , Fernández Suárez Gonzalo Francisco , Casado González Gregorio , Vázquez Martínez Alia , Mariño Calvo María Vanesa
Published: July 2019

Procédese á revisión dos traballos de prospección previa na serra do Barbanza e ampliados aos montes de Macenda e Bealo na procura de asentamentos gandeiros/pastorís, no curso deses traballos localizáronse ademáis un interesante xacemento de cronoloxía calcolítca e un castro inédito. Asemade, dáse conta dos resultados das intervencións en dous xacementos, un de carácter gandeiro que presenta un palimpsesto estrutural e cronolóxico (Río Barbanza), e outro relacionado con sistemas de control territorial (Outeiro da Torre).
Los azulejos de A Rocha Branca (Padrón, A Coruña): un estudio arqueométrico
Authors: Prieto Martínez María Pilar , Lantes Suárez Óscar , Alonso Toucido Francisco , Acuña Castroviejo Fernando , Casal García Raquel
Published: July 2019

Gracias al estudio arqueométrico de azulejos y otros elementos constructivos de lujo recuperados en el castillo medieval de A Rocha Branca (Padrón, Coruña), se ofrecen nuevos datos sobre las técnicas de fabricación de los mismos así como posibles lugares de producción que permiten profundizar en el estudio del comercio de época bajomedieval en Galicia. Se ha procedido a analizar un total de seis fragmentos, cinco de los cuales son azulejos vidriados, bien dibujados o bien monocromos y una pieza también vidriada, interpretada como un marco de puerta o ventana. Se trata de materiales asociados al arzobispo don Lope de Mendoza.
Interaction of a Spreading Mantle Plume Head and the Ancient Lithosphere: Studying Mantle Xenoliths in Basalts and Lamprophyre Diatremes of Western Syria
Authors: Sharkov E.V. , Bogatikov O.A.
Published: July 2019

—Our study of mantle xenoliths in the Cretaceous lamprophyre diatremes and late Cenozoic plateau basalts of western Syria has shown that the ancient lower crust that existed in the Cretaceous and was composed of garnet granulites and eclogite-like rocks was replaced by mantle peridotites in the late Cenozoic. We conclude that the heads of the local (secondary) plumes of the present-day Afro-Arabian thermochemical mantle plume responsible for the regional basaltic magmatism reached the basement of the ancient upper sialic crust, where they spread, leading to a displacement of the mafic lower crust.
Seismic-Moment Tensor of Earthquakes in Azerbaijan for 2012–2015
Authors: Yetirmishli G.J. , Kazimova S.E. , Kazimov I.E.
Published: July 2019

—Seismic-moment tensor solutions for earthquakes in Azerbaijan for 2012–2015 have been calculated with a new method by full waveform inversion of broadband data from modern digital seismic stations and processed statistically. The results are used to model main faulting elements in the region, to correlate the seismicity and fault patterns, and to compile a map of fault plane orientations for large events. The principal compression stress (P) directions are NW to SE in the Zaqatala area and N–S in the Sheki area but then gradually change clockwise toward NE–SW in the Caspian Sea. The directions of principal extension are mainly NE–SW and N–S within the zone where the Kura basin is subsiding beneath the Great Caucasus.
Ground-Penetrating Radar for Studies of Peatlands in Permafrost
Authors: Sudakova M.S. , Sadurtdinov M.R. , Tsarev A.M. , Skvortsov A.G. , Malkova G.V.
Published: July 2019

—Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) profiling is applicable to study peatlands and swampy areas in permafrost but have some limitations in summer time. Theoretical calculations and field experiments show that estimating attenuation of electromagnetic waves is required for planning GPR survey. GPR data acquired with a 300 MHz antenna fail to resolve reflections from below the permafrost if the thaw/permafrost boundary is deeper than 1.5 m and the attenuation coefficient is 0.7, as in water-saturated peat. GPR data allow high-resolution lithological division of permafrost and provide reliable constraints on the depths to interfaces and physical properties of the ground. Thus, GPR can fully or partly substitute for the time- and labor-consuming direct measurements. The inferences have been confirmed by field results.
A Comparative Analysis of Catholic Educational Concepts: the Case of Jesuit and Fr. Luigi Giussani’s Concepts
Authors: Labokas Juozapas
Published: July 2019

Currently, value-based education occupies a leading position within the contemporary academic discourse on education. Catholic education holds a decent share in this overall discussion. This is partly due to the growing number of Catholics in Africa and Asia as well as globalization and secularization processes. Considering this fact, the philosophical underpinnings of Catholic education, its identity issues, and future perspectives are gaining more and more attention from the academic audience worldwide. In this study, an attempt was made to examine and compare two different concepts of Catholic education, one of Italian Catholic priest Fr. Luigi Giussani and that of the Jesuits. The research was aimed at analyzing and evaluating the similarities and differences of these concepts, revealing their interrelation. The analysis showed that these educational concepts have only slightly different goals and use different wording to define their aims. This situation is preconditioned by different historical-cultural contexts and experiences. In conclusion, Jesuit education tends to stress academic achievements and a value-based education approach, while Giussani’s concept emphasizes an interest in showing the importance and meaning of human reality and value education through its verification according to real-life needs. This allows to categorize Jesuit education as more traditionally-Catholic oriented while viewing Giussani’s concept as more suitable for Western secularized societies, which are not or less familiar with such notions as fate, religion, Christianity, God, etc. Despite the fact that these concepts employ different educational methods and approaches and have only slightly different goals, their interrelationship can be described as complementary rather than differentiated or competing.
Analysis of the results of problem solution during mathematics olympiads for fifth grade students
Authors: Piaseckienė Karolina
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the analysis of the results of problem solution during the mathematics olympiadsof fifth grade students (stage 2) held in Šiauliai city in 2015–2018.
The case study method’s application in mathematical education L. Mačėnaitė
Authors: Mačėnaitė Loreta
Published: July 2019

In this article the case study method and its application in mathematical education are presented.
Rational cuboids and Geron triangles
Authors: Mazėtis Edmundas , Melničenko Grigorijus
Published: July 2019

The problem of existence of rational cuboids is considered in the article. Equivalent statements ofthis problem are obtained which lead to the existence of Heron’s triangles whose lengths are integralsquares and satisfy other additional conditions. Also, the connections between Euler bricks and theHeron triangles are obtained, which correspond to additional conditions.
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and Associated Neonatal and Maternal Mortality and Morbidity
Authors: Lisonkova Sarka , Richter Lindsay L. , Ting Joseph , Muraca Giulia M. , Wen Qi , Mehrabadi Azar , Mitchell-Foster Sheona , Oviedo-Joekes Eugenia , Lyons Janet
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVES:

We examined demographic characteristics and birth outcomes of infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and their mothers in Canada.

METHODS:

This retrospective, population-based, descriptive cross-sectional study of mother-infant dyads included all singleton live births in Canada (excluding Quebec), from 2005–2006 to 2015–2016 (N = 2 881 789). Demographic characteristics, NAS, and neonatal and maternal morbidities were identified from delivery hospitalization data (including diagnostic codes). The main composite outcomes were maternal and neonatal mortality and/or severe morbidity, including death and potentially life-threatening conditions in the mother and the infant, respectively. Logistic regression yielded adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

RESULTS:

The study included 10 027 mother-infant dyads with NAS. The incidence of NAS increased from 0.20% to 0.51%. Maternal mortality was 1.99 vs 0.31 per 10 000 women in the NAS group versus the comparison group (aOR = 6.53; 95% CI: 1.59 to 26.74), and maternal mortality and/or severe morbidity rates were 3.10% vs 1.35% (aOR = 2.21; 95% CI: 1.97 to 2.49). Neonatal mortality was 0.12% vs 0.19% (aOR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.53), and neonatal mortality and/or severe morbidity rates were 6.36% vs 1.73% (aOR = 2.27; 95% CI: 2.06 to 2.50) among infants with NAS versus without NAS.

CONCLUSIONS:

NAS incidence increased notably in Canada between 2005–2006 and 2015–2016. Infants with NAS had elevated severe morbidity, and their mothers had elevated mortality and severe morbidity. These results highlight the importance of implementing integrated care services to support the mother-infant dyad during childbirth and in the postpartum period.
Programa de residencia para enfermeros: transformando saberes, prácticas y contextos organizacionales
Authors: Silva Rosana Maria de Oliveira , Silva Gilberto Tadeu Reis da , Fernandes Josicélia Dumet
Published: July 2019

El rápido proceso de cambio y circulación del conocimiento incluyendo las exigencias crecientes de la sociedad en relación con la calidad en los servicios y la expansión de programas de pregrado, trae consecuencias inmediatas para el área de la educación, entre estas, la necesidad de permanente formación de los profesionales. Esa necesidad es un desafío vigente de las instituciones educativas.
Sobrecarga, rede de apoio social e estresse emocional do cuidador do idoso
Authors: Kobayasi Dyeni Yuki , Rodrigues Rosalina Aparecida Partezani , Fhon Jack Roberto Silva , Silva Luípa Michele , De Souza Ana Carolina , Chayamiti Emília Maria Paulina Campos
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: determinar a sobrecarga do cuidado e sua associação com a rede de apoio social e estresse emocional do cuidador principal do idoso atendido no serviço de atenção domiciliar.Metodologia: estudo quantitativo e analítico realizado com 94 idosos e seus respectivos cuidadores. Quanto à coleta de dados, para o idoso foram utilizados os instrumentos deperfil sociodemográfico e morbidades, Mini Exame do Estado Mental, índice de Katz, escala de Lawton e Brody; e para o cuidador, o instrumento de perfil sociodemográfico, escala de sobrecarga de Zarit, Self-Reporting Questionnaire e instrumento de medida da rede e apoio social.Resultados: verificou-se predomínio de idosos do sexo feminino, idade superior a 80 anos, casados e com escolaridade de 1 a 4 anos. Os cuidadores principais são do sexo feminino,menores de 60 anos, casados, escolaridade de 9 a 12 anos; a maioria era filha do idoso e viviam com ele. Observouse uma associação entre a sobrecarga do cuidador e a dependência do idoso para as atividades instrumentais da vida diária, o estresse emocional e o domínio “interação social”.Conclusão: cuidar de idosos pode gerar sobrecarga quando o cuidador principal está sob estresse, não possui uma rede social de apoio e o idoso é dependente, portanto, o profissionalprecisa traçar um plano de cuidados para o binômio idoso-família.
Modelo de Promoción de la salud en el lugar de trabajo: una propuesta
Authors: De Arco Canoles Oneys Del Carmen , Puenayan Portilla Yohana Gabriela , Vaca Morales Leidy Vanessa
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: proponer un modelo de promoción de salud en el lugar de trabajo fundamentado en los modelos de Nola Pender y de condiciones de trabajo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.Síntesis del contenido: los trabajadores son un grupo poblacional que puede verse afectado por acciones desarrolladas en los espacios de trabajo, por tanto, la implementación de programas de promoción de la salud es primordial para la persona que labora y para la organización. Desde el sustento teórico-científico de la disciplina de enfermería, el modelo de promoción de la salud de Nola Pender puede ser un primer acercamiento para aportar al marco de promoción de la salud en el lugar de trabajo en Colombia.Conclusiones: el modelo de promoción de la salud de Nola Pender y el de condiciones de trabajo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia permiten crear un acercamiento a un modelo integral de promoción de la salud en el lugar de trabajo para la implementación de programas enfocados en su contexto, el comportamiento, la percepción de salud y todas aquellas necesidades individuales de los trabajadores.
Qualidade do sono das crianças internadas com síndrome do respirador bucal
Authors: Lima Ailton Alves de , Martins Mariana Cavalcante , Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão , Oliveira Natália Rodrigues , Melo Gleicia Martins de , Freire Emilly Karoline
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade do sono das crianças internadas em hospital com síndrome de respiração bucal.Método: pesquisa descritiva, com componente analítico e abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido com 80 crianças na faixa etária de 5 a 12 anos, internadas em hospital da região Nordeste do Brasil. Realizada a partir de entrevista com pais e/ou responsáveis pelas crianças participantes e questionário Índice de qualidade do sono de Pittsburgh.Resultados: 30,0 % das crianças respiradoras bucais apresentaram qualidade do sono muito boa e 43,8 % boa. Os componentes que mais interferiram para qualidade do sono boaforam: qualidade do sono (p < 0,001), latência (p < 0,000) e disfunção diurna (p < 0,000), assim como duração do sono, eficiência habitual do sono e uso de medicação para dormir, com valor de p sem significância.Conclusão: as crianças respiradoras bucais apresentaram boa qualidade do sono, segundo percepções de pais e/ou cuidadores.
Implicaciones de los estilos de aprendizaje en el uso de didácticas en la práctica docente
Authors: Fuentealba-Torres Miguel Angel , Nervi Haltenhoff Hugo
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: analizar los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de enfermería y discutir sus implicaciones en el uso de didácticas en la práctica docente.Metodología: a través de un muestreo consecutivo se reclutaron estudiantes de primero, segundo, tercero y cuarto año de enfermería. Se aplicó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje y un cuestionario demográfico. Se efectuó análisis descriptivo y test de normalidad en todas las variables. Se emplearon las pruebas Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis para el análisis entre los estilos de aprendizaje y las variables demográficas. Se examinaron correlaciones interestilo mediante el coeficiente de Pearson. Finalmente, se discutió la influencia de los estilos de aprendizaje en el uso de didácticas en la práctica docente. El error tipo I fue fijado en < 0,05 % en todos los test. Resultados: participaron 169 estudiantes con edad media de 24,5 años y predominancia de sexo femenino (81,7 %). El estilo de aprendizaje predominante fue reflexivo (53,8 %). Se identificó que la edad influye en la preferencia de los estilos de aprendizaje (p = 0,03) y que los estilos activo y pragmático; reflexivo, teórico y mixto se correlacionan positivamente (p < 0,05).Conclusiones: el estilo de aprendizaje reflexivo fue el más utilizado, sin embargo, existen múltiples preferencias de estilos de aprendizaje entre los estudiantes de enfermería. El docentetiene el desafío de hacer uso de diversas estrategias didácticas para facilitar el aprendizaje individual y grupal.
Crustal Velocity Models Retrieved from Surface Wave Dispersion Data for Gujarat Region, Western Peninsular India
Authors: Joshi Vishwa
Published: July 2019

The physiographic features of Gujarat state of western India are unique, as they behaved dynamically with several alterations and modifications throughout the geological timescale. It displays a remarkable example of a terrain bestowed with geological, physiographical and climatic diversities. The massive 2001 Bhuj earthquake (M 7.7) over the Kachchh region caused severe damage and devastation to the state of Gujarat and attracted the scientific community of the world to comprehend on its structure and tectonics for future hazard reduction. In the present study, three clusters of wave paths A, B1, and B2 have considered. In each cluster, dispersion data were measured station by station which collectively formed a dispersion data file for a nonlinear inversion through Genetic algorithm. In this way, three crustal velocity models were generated for entire Gujarat. These models are 1) Across Cambay Basin (Path A), 2) Along Saurashtra - Kathiawar Horst (Path B1) and 3) Along Narmada Basin (Path B2), which were formed at different times during the Mesozoic. The average thickness of the crust estimated in the present study for paths A, B1 and B2 are 38.2 km, 36.2 km, and 41.6 km respectively and the estimated S-wave velocity in the lower crust is ~ 3.9 km/s for all the paths. The present study will improve our knowledge about the structure of the seismogenic layer of this active intraplate region
Soft-sediment Deformation Structures and Sand Body Architecture in the Chang 6 Oil Member of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Southwestern Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Liang Qingshao , Tian Jingchun , Wang Feng , Zhang Xiang
Published: July 2019

Soft-sediment deformation (SSD) structures of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation are laterally widespread in the Ordos Basin. In the Huachi-Qingyang (H-Q) area of the Ordos Basin, the Chang6 oil member of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation is among the most significant Mesozoic oil-bearing strata. It is characterized by the development of reservoir sand bodies. During the depositional evolution of the Chang6 oil member, SSD structures induced by paleo-seismic events developed in the H-Q area in the middle of the basin. The SSD structures developed in the sand bodies of the Chang6 oil member are mainly ball-and-pillow structures, fold structures, sand dikes, irregular convolute stratifications and synsedimentary faults. The architecture of the sand bodies resulted from paleo-seismic events and gravity slumping and mainly include two types of structures: 1) SSD structures driven by paleo-seismic events with normal sedimentation (delta front sand body) (SN-SSD) and 2) SSD structures driven by paleo-seismic events with turbidites (formed by delta-front slumping and re-distribution due to seismic action) (ST-SSD). As a consequence, genetic models of the sand bodies formed by different sedimentation processes are established.
Analysis of the Ordovician Carbonate Hydrothermal Process in Tadong Area, Xinjiang, China
Authors: Tan Wancang , Meng Yuanlin , Feng Zihui , Meng Qi'an , Li Qiang , Wang Xiandong , Li Guorong , Li Yaguang
Published: July 2019

Hydrothermal activity played an important part in the formation of the Ordovician dolostone reservoirs in Tadong area (eastern Tarim Basin). By applying the technologies of thin rock section microscopic identification, cathodoluminescence analysis, carbon and oxygen isotope analysis, trace element, rare earth element analysis, among others, the mineralogical characteristics and geochemical characteristics of the hydrothermal process are studied. It can have seen that the Ordovician hydrothermal process has represented by dolomite in various forms in the aspect of petrology and mineralogy. It is mainly composed of medium-megacryst crystalline dirty dolomite and powder-megacryst crystalline cleaner dolomite. The geochemical characteristics are the hydrothermal origin, medium-megacryst crystalline dirty dolomite with lower δ18O value, high Mn-Fe content, and positive Eu anomaly. The powder-megacryst crystalline has cleaner dolomite, with higher δ18O value, the Mn content low, and the negative Eu anomaly. Provide a reference for the Ordovician carbonate in Tadong area oil and gas exploration in the study.
Process simulation for xylitol production from brewer’s spent grain in a Colombian bioreﬁnery. Part 1: Xylose production from arabinoxilans extracted by the alkaline pretreatment of BSG
Authors: Gil Montenegro Andrés Alfonso , Arocha Morales Juan Sebastian , Rojas Pérez Lilia Carolina , Narváez Rincón Paulo César
Published: July 2019

This work presents the simulation in Aspen Plusr of a process to obtain arabinoxylans (AX) from Brewer’s Spent Grain (BSG), which is the major byproduct of the brewing industry. The process is divided into two stages: alkaline pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. These stages cover the extraction of proteins and AX from BSG using an alkaline pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of the AX separated from the liquid stream to obtain xylose, i.e. the substrate required for the fermentation to xylitol. Simulation results show that xylose obtained corresponds to 8,5% of the dry weight of the raw material, obtaining a yield of 58%. Several streams of byproducts were obtained, such as proteins, polypeptides, amino acids, phenolic compounds and lignocellulosic residues that can be valorized in other processes. Simulation was performed in the context of a biorefinery in Colombia.
Modeling and simulation for mechanical behavior of modified biocomposite for scaffold application
Authors: Kashan Jenan S. , Ali Saad M.
Published: July 2019

Bones in the human body are a natural composite material that can be fractured due to impact stress and excessive loads. Human bones become less dense and strong when age increases, thereby they become more susceptible to fracture. The present work aims to study the effect of adding nano-ceramic particles on the mechanical properties to fabricate four types of hybrids of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Alumina (Al2O3) reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) biocomposites. The objective of this study is to develop and improve the biomechanical properties of the fabricated biomaterials to withstand the loads of the daily human activities. Modeling and analysis of femur bone biomechanics were implemented by using the SOLIDWORKS 17.0 and the finite element ANSYS 15.0 software programs. The response surface methodology (RSM) technique and the Design Expert 11.0 software program were used to improve and verify the results of biomechanical performance of the fabricated biocomposites. From the current research results, it was deduce that the maximum equivalent (von- Misses) and shear stresses on the modeled femur bone are 120,93 and 60,80 MPa. The tensile for modeling the fabricated 20 vol. % TiO2/5 vol. % Al2O3/PEEK biocomposite material is higher than the one of natural femur bone by 10%. The maximum strain energy and the maximum equivalent elastic strain were reduced by 20% and 26,09 %, respectively. The stress safety factor values increased in 5,81%, and the fatigue life for the fabricated biocomposite is more than 40,43%, when compared with natural femur bone material.
TRADISIONALISME ISLAM SUATU KARAKTER DAN POLA PENGEMBANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syam Syamsuar
Published: July 2019

Tradisionalisme merupakan salah satu karakter atau corak pemikiran yang ada dalam sejarah Islam. Corak pemikiran tradisionalisme dalam sejarah Islam telah menempatkan diri sebagai karakter mayoritas umat Islam. Namun dalam perkembangannya, tradisionalisme telah mengalami perubahan walau tidak terlalu kritis. Masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya didominasi oleh corak berfikir tradisional. Organisasi seperti NU, Perti dan al-Washliyah merupakan bukti bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia menganut paham tradisional. Tradisional bukanlah berarti terbelakang atau kolot, tapi merupakan sebuah pola berfikir yang memiliki karakter tersendiri.
DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS
Authors: Hardian Novri
Published: July 2019

Dakwah merupakan usaha untuk mengajak manusia ke jalan Allah. Dalam kajian ilmu filsafat dakwah dikenal istilah ontology ilmu dakwah. ontology ialah ilmu tentang yang ada. Sedangkan ontologi dakwah membahas hal yang ada atau sumber dari segala sesuatu maka dalam penerapan dakwah, yang menjadi sumber dakwah adalah al-Qur’an dan hadist maka perlu diperhatikan apa yang menjadi sumbernya. Sehingga dapat menambah khazanah ilmu pengetahuan bagi para juru dakwah.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH DI NAGARI PAKAN RABAA TIMUR KECAMATAN KOTO PARIK GADANG DI ATEH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Masrial Masrial , Sarwan Sarwan , Sabiruddin Sabiruddin , Wist Eviar
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan kepada fakta lapangan diketahui bahwa sebagai kabupaten tertinggal dan daerah pinggiran, nagari ini kekurangan sumber daya manusia di bidang agama terutama dalam penyelenggaraan jenazah. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah , metode tanya jawab, simulasi, dan evaluasi. Beradasarkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di nagari Pakan Rabaa Timur Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang di Ateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan dalam bentuk pelatihan penyelenggaraan jenazah telah terlaksana sesuai dengan rencana yang sudah ditetapkan terutama dalam aspek tim pelaksana, narasumber, metode, media, peserta, lokasi, jadwal serta waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan. Seluruh peserta pelatihan menghadiri dan mengikuti setiap sesi kegiatan. Perhatian peserta pelatihan pada setiap sesi terlihat serius dan sungguh-sungguh. Peserta pelatihan telah memahami materi yang diberikan oleh pemateri dan dapat mempraktekkan penyelenggaraan jenazah melalui bimbingan nara sumber dan instruktur pelatihan.
AL-MUNIR (1911-1916)
Authors: Sarwan Sarwan
Published: July 2019

Sejarah penerbitan Al-Munir (1911-1916) tidak bisa dilepaskandari majalah Al-Imam (1906-1909) yang diterbitkan di Singapura. Al-Munir sebagai pengganti Al-Imam bercita-cita memajukan bangsa Melayu-Indonesia, baik dalam masalah agama maupun dalam masalah sosial. Media dakwah ini disebarkan melalui jaringan Kaum Muda mulai dari Minangkabau ke daerah, Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Bengkulu, Palembang, Lampung, Jawa, Sulawesi sampai ke Kalimantan. Bahkan penyebarannya juga mencapai Malaysia,  Thailand serta Kamboja. Al-Munir telah memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan dakwah di Nusantara pada awal abad ke 20 M
Kekurangpatuhan Sebagai Alasan Cerai Talak: Analisis Putusan Nomor 0075/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Pdg
Authors: Siregar Agus Fazri
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan, perceraian harus dilakukan di depan sidang pengadilan. Selain itu, perceraian juga harus disertai alasan-alasan yang sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Mengenai alasan-alasan perceraian diatur dalam Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 jo. Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Namun, dalam putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang Nomor: 0075/Pdt.G/2014/ PA.Pdg., alasan yang digunakan tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, alasan pemohon mengajukan permohonan cerai talak adalah karena isteri kurang patuh dan kurang peduli kepada suami. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka penulis meneliti: 1) Apakah alasan kekuranganpatuhan dapat dijadikan alasan cerai talak. 2)Apa dasar pertimbangan hukum putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang Nomor: 0075/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Pdg. Berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis lakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1)Alasan kekurangpatuhan tidak dapat dijadikan alasan cerai talak karena alasan tersebut tidak tercantum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Walaupun permohonan dikabulkan dengan berbagai alasan, namun pada tahap penerimaan perkara seharusnya perkara ini ditolak untuk disidangkan; 2)Dasar pertimbangan hakim menjadikan kekurangpatuhan sebagai alasan cerai talak adalah karena mejelis hakim berpendapat bahwa kekurangpatuhan pada putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang Nomor : 0075/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Pdg., termasuk pada perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga yang sulit untuk dirukunkan.
Optimalisasi Jabatan Wakil Presiden Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasca-Amandemen
Authors: Supardi Supardi
Published: July 2019

Dalam sistem pemerintahan republik Indonesia, Presiden memegang kekuasaan pemerintahan tertinggi yang dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya dibantu oleh seorang Wakil Presiden. Pasal 4 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menyebutkan” dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh satu orang wakil Presiden”. Mengetengahkan sistem pemerintahan menurut UUD dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kedudukan jabatan Wakil Presiden dalam hubungannya dengan Presiden ditinjau dari tanggung jawabnya. Berdasarkan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya beberapa perubahan dalam UUD1945 nampak semakin memperjelas bahwa pertanggungjawaban Wakil Presiden adalah kepada Presiden. Hal ini berdasarkan pada penafsiran kedudukan wakil Presiden di dalam sisitem pemerintahan Indonesia yang tidak sederajat. Kedudukan yang tidak sederajat ini menunjukkan lembaga Kepresidenan sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan bersifat tunggal (single executive). Akan tetapi, untuk menghindari kesan Wakil Presiden sebagai “ban serep”, maka Wakil Presiden harus diberi tugas yang jelas secara konstitusional dengan cara pelimpahan atau pembagian tugas dan bukan melalui pelimpahan atau pembagian kekuasaan.
Sistem Tilang Elektronik terhadap Pelanggar Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Perma Nomor 12 Tahun 2016
Authors: Fansuri Arif
Published: July 2019

Guna mengoptimalkan pengaturan terhadap pengguna alat transportasi yang semakin pesat dan karena perkembangan alat-alat transportasi berbanding terbalik dengan ketaatan dalam berlalu lintas yang menyebabkan semakin banyaknya pelanggaran terhadap lalu lintas, maka pemerintah telah mengeluarkan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan, dengan menerapkan sistem bukti pelanggaran elektronik (e-tilang) yang diikuti dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Perkara Lalu Lintas. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas sebelum diberlakukannya e-tilang memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin hak-hak bagi pelanggar lalu lintas. Pengaturan dan praktek penegakan hukum yang demikian memberikan kemudahan sekaligus perlindungan kepada pelanggar lalu lintas. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas dengan menggunakan sistem e-tilang yang berpedoman kepada Perma Tilang, kurang atau tidak dapat mengakomodir hak-hak pelanggar sebagai tersangka/ terdakwa sebagai suatu bentuk perlindungan kepada pelanggar lalu lintas. Hal ini disebabkan karena penegakan hukum dengan sistem e-tilang yang mengacu kepada Perma Tilang, tidak memberikan ruang bagi pelanggar lalu lintas sebagai Justitiabelen karena tidak dapat menghadiri sidang tilang. Untuk perbaikan penegakan hukum kedepannya perlu dilakukan peninjauan dan revisi terhadap pelaksanaan tilang elektronik.
HUKUMAN POTONG TANGAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR`AN DAN HADIS
Authors: Rahmi Nailul
Published: July 2019

Salah satu dari ketentuan hukum jinayah dalam hukum Islam adalah  bahwa siapapun yang mencuri harta orang lain maka pelakunya diberi sanksi hukuman yaitu hukuman had potong tangan seperti yang dijelaskan dalam ayat 38 dari surat al-Maidah di atas. Kemudian yang pelaksanaannya dijelaskan dalam hadits-hadits Rasul Saw. Dengan demikian penetapan had potong tangan bagi pencuri tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan jaminan kemaslahatan terhadap harta manusia dari kerusakan, kehancuran dan dari kepemilikan yang tidak dibenarkan Islam dari pihak lain
DARI PERSIA HINGGA CINA: Diskursus tentang Teori Kedatangan Islam di Melayu Nusantara
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul
Published: July 2019

The arrival of Islam in Malay Archipelago to this day is still a debate, because no data and facts have been found to be scientifically justified, but also because of the unilateral nature of the various theories. There is a strong tendency, certain theories emphasize only the specific aspects, while ignoring the other aspects. Therefore, most of the theories that exist in certain aspects fail to explain the coming of Islam, and the process of Islamization. This paper aims to analyze the theory of the arrival of Islam in the Malay Archipelago world. The method used is historical method. Until now there are at least four theories that discuss the theory of the arrival of Islam in the Malay Archipelago world. The four theories are Gujarat theory, Mecca theory, Persian theory and fourth theory (Chinese). Each of these theories has the strengths and weaknesses and certainly these four theories have a common view of Islam as a religion developed in the archipelago through a peaceful way and Islam does not recognize mission as practiced by Christians and Catholics.
SEJARAH PERS KOLONIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chaniago Danil Mahmud , Umairah Umi Rusmiani
Published: July 2019

Sejarah pers di Indonesia diawali dengan munculnya berbagai media pers yang dipelopori oleh Bangsa Eropa khususnya Belanda. Selain itu, ada juga media pers yang diterbitkan oleh kaum Indo Belanda. Dalam sejarah Indonesia media pers ini dikenal sebagai Pers kolonial. Selain menggunakan Bahasa Belanda pers kolonial juga menggunakan Bahasa Melayu dan bahkan ada yang menggunakan bahasa daerah. Selain membawa kepentingan pemerintah kolonial Pers Kolonial juga ada yang membawa kepentingan agama Kristen (misionaris).
WACANA RELIGIO-INTELEKTUAL ABAD 20: DINAMIKA GERAKAN KAUM TUO DAN KAUM MUDO DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Nofrianti Mami , Mirdad Jamal
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika gerakan kaum tuo dan kaum mudo di Minangkabau pada abad 20. Tulisan ini bercorak penilitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan mengumpulkan, membaca, dan menelaah buku-buku yang ada kaitannya dengan pembahasan ini. Minangkabau menghadapi pembaharuan yang memunculkan kegelisahan dan kekhawatiran di tengah-tengah masyarakat Minang. Kondisi sikap keberagamaan dan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun yang tidak dapat dirubah kembali mendapat tantangan dari kelompok pembaharu. Reaksi terhadap penyebaran pembaharuan di Minangkabau datang dari kalangan adat dan dari kalangan agama yang bersifat tradisi (kaum tuo). Pertentangan antara kaum tuo dan kaum mudo berkembang menjadi polemik-polemik dan perdebatan-perdebatan terbuka. Hal ini berakibat pada terjadinya polarisasi kehidupan beragama dalam masyarakat Minangkabau, termasuk kalangan-kalangan ulama itu sendiri.
MANGALEHEN TUOR: Fenomena Living Hadis dalam Adat Mandailing
Authors: Khairani Lanna
Published: July 2019

Tuor merupakan sebutan mahar pernikahan dikalangan masyarakat Mandailing dan Angkola, dimana seorang laki-laki wajib memberikan tuor kepada calon perempuan yang akan dinikahi. Namun sebagian orang, yakni pemuda yang akan menikah tuor bisa menjadi penghalang dikarenakan ketiadaan atau ketidak sanggupan  untuk memenuhi permintaan keluarga perempuan karena ekonomi laki-laki yang rendah. Di adat Mandailing tuor bisa tinggi dikarenakan dilihat dari segi status perempuan yaitu pendidikannya, keturunannya dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberian tuor, Kedua untuk mengetahui pandangan masyarakat tentang tradisi pemberian tuor. Ketiga untuk mengetahui nilai hadis yang terkandung dalam tradisi tuor dalam adat Mandailing. Jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: pertama, dalam hal sejarah, tuor telah ada sejak masa raja-raja Mandailing. Kedua, dalam pelaksanaan tuor dimulai sebelum hari H pernikahan, Ketiga,landasan masyarakat Mandailing dalam memberikan tuor, mereka berdalil kepada hadis-hadis tentang mahar. Dampak negatif tradisi tuor dalam adat Mandailing, dapat membatalkan pernikahan, pernikahan tertunda, Walimatul ’ursy hanya dilaksanakan satu pihak, nikah lari, dapat memberatkan seorang laki-laki untuk menikah. Sedangkan segi positifnya ialah untuk menghindari terjadinya perceraian, adanya tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya,dan lain sebagainya.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 28 Padang
Authors: Musdi Edwin , Anggrawati Ari
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research are: 1) to describe the learning activities of learners with the application of Learning Strategy of Improving Thinking Ability (SPPKB) at class VII SMPN 28 Padang academic year 2017/2018, and 2) to know the ability of mathematical connections of learners who were taught by Learning Strategy Improvement Thinking Ability (SPPKB) in class VII SMPN 28 Padang academic year 2017/2018. This type of research was a quasy-experiment with a Randomized Control only Group Design study. Data collection techniques were using observation sheets to see learners' activities and written tests to see the mathematical connections of learners. Based on the results showed that 1) the learning activities of the students increased with the average percentage (75%), (65%), (28%), (45%) and (77%). 2) the ability of mathematical connections of learners who were taught with SPPKB was higher than the ability of mathematical connections of learners who were not taught with SPPKB on class VII SMPN 28 Padang Lesson Year 2017/2018. Keywords: activities, the ability of mathematical connections, SPPKB.
Kesalahan Koneksi Matematis Peserta Didik Menjawab Soal Materi Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan Kelas IX SMPN 4 VII Koto Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Nursaliyah Nursaliyah , Susanto Andi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proporsi dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan koneksi matematis yang dilakukan peserta didik menjawab soal materi kesebangunan dan kekongruenan kelas IX SMPN 4 VII Sungai Sarik Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX3 tahun ajaran 2017/2018, yang diambil dari 6 peserta didik yang melakukan kesalahan koneksi matematis, 2 peserta didik dari kelompok atas, 2 kelompok menengah dan 2 kelompok bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Kesalahan koneksi antar topik matematika rata-rata 18,83. Penyebabnya peserta didik belum mampu menghubungkan pengetahuanpengetahuan yang dimiliki, kurang memahami dan lupa konsep, tidak memahami soal, kurang teliti dan kesalahan dalam perhitungan. b) Kesalahan koneksi antar disiplin ilmu lain rata-rata 68,34. Penyebabnya peserta didik belum mampu menghubungkan pengetahuan antar disiplin ilmu lain, kurang teliti dalam menyimak dan mengenali persoalan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan tertentu dan melihat keterangan dari soal. c) Kesalahan koneksi matematika dengan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari rata-rata 81,67. Penyebabnya peserta didik sulit memahami soal, rendahnya penguasaan materi prasyarat, tidak mampu mengaitkan matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci : Kesalahan Koneksi Matematis, Kesebangunan dan Kekongruenan
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Strategi Active Learning Dengan Cara Giving Questions And Getting Answers Dengan Pembelajaran Konvensional Di Kelas X Sma Ekasakti Padang
Authors: Fitri Yuliani , Refnywidialistuti Refnywidialistuti
Published: July 2019

The study is a kind of experimental one conducted to two groups, an experimental group and controlled group. The purpose of the study was to figure out whether students’ learning achievement by using giving questions and getting answers of active learning strategy better than those of conventional learning. The finding of the study is supposed to be useful for the researcher in teaching and to be guidance for teachers in mathematics learning. Population of the study were all of the students grade X TP 2017/2018 of Eka Sakti Senior High School, consisting of three classes.The samples were XIS1 as the controlled class consistingof 22 students and XIS2 as the experimental class consisting of 22 students. Data collected by having a test to the experimental class and controlled class. Normality and homogeneity tests were conducted before doing hypothesis test. The students’ learning achievement were normal and homogeny. Based on the analysis of hyphothesis tetsting, it can be concluded that application of active learning strategy by giving questions and getting answers can increase students’ mathematics learning achievement for 95% level of realibility. Therefore, it is hopped that teachers will apply active learning strategy by giving questions and getting answers in teaching learning process of mathematics due to its significant effect to learning achievement of the students.Keywords: learning achievement, active learning, giving questions and getting answers
Penerapan Model Contex Tual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMPN 1 Danau Kembar
Authors: Yahya Dianti , Yulia Yulia
Published: July 2019

Learning model chosen by educators teacher has not been able to accommodate the mathematics problems of students. For that, the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model was applied. The purpose of research is to collation the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who are using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model and using the ordinary learning model (scientific approach). This type of research is a quasy experiment with randomized control group only design. The population of this study were all students of class VII SMPN 1 Danau Kembar. For to get sample class with random sampling technique. As for the research instrument used in the study is a test of mathematical problem solving students abilities. Based on the results of this avarage mathematical problem solving students abilities experiment class and control class is 80,30 and 73,16. Than the hypothesis testing using the t-test. From calculation result obtained t_count > t_table 2,21 > 1,64) with alpha=0,05 with 95% confidence interval so H0 rejected and accepted H1.Keywords : Mathematical problem solving abilities, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Pengaruh Permainan Konstruktif dan Kecerdasan Visual- Spasial Terhadap Kemampuan Matematika Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Amalina Amalina
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of constructive play and visual-spatial intelligence on early mathematical abilities. The approach used is quantitative through an experimental method with 2x2 treatment by level design. This research was conducted on children in kindergarten group B in the city of Padang. The sampling technique uses Stratified cluster random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 40 children. Data collection in this study used an initial mathematical ability test and a spatial visual intelligence test. The data analysis technique in this study used two-way ANOVA to see the main effects and interactions, then using the Tukey test to see simple effects. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Early mathematical abilities provided with constructive games Lego have a higher influence than constructive games Beams (Fhitung= 5,16 > Ftabe (α=0,05)= 4,04). 2) There is an interaction between constructive play and spatial visual intelligence, in general it has a significant effect on the early math skills of kindergarten children in group B (Fhitung = 13,34 > Ftabel (α=0,05) = 4,04). 3) Early mathematical abilities that have high spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Lego are higher than the initial mathematical abilities with constructive games (Qhitung = 4,24 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = 3,15). 4) Early mathematical abilities that have low spatial visual intelligence with given constructive games Beams have a higher value than the initial mathematical abilities given by constructive games Lego (Qhitung = -2,30 > Qtabel (α=0,05) = -3,15).
Pembinaan Soft Skill Siswa Melalui Dasadarma dalam Kegiatan Kepramukaan di Gugus Depan 007/008 MAN 1 Padang Panjang
Authors: Ahmad Aprizal , Arsa Anni
Published: July 2019

Pendidikan sekarang terfokus pada aspek akademik seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sementara peningkatan soft skill seperti mengembangkan kepribadian siswa (kemampuan personal) dan kemampuan interpersonal sangatlah kurang. Pramuka sebagai salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah sangat relevan dengan pembinaan soft skill yang tertuang dalam dasadarma. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pembinaan soft skill siswa melalui dasadarma dalam kegiatan kepramukaan di Gugus Depan 007/008 MAN 1 Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, Pembina dan Pelatih Pramuka, Mabigus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini pertama, program pembinaan soft skill siswa melalui dasadarma dalam kegiatan kepramukaan dibuat dan dirancang pada Musyawarah Gugus Depan (Mugus) dan rapat kerja Dewan Ambalan yang tertuang dalam program latihan rutin dan tahunan. Kedua, bentuk-bentuk soft skill yang ditanamkan melalui dasadarma diantaranya: Religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, bersahabat/komunikatif, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab. Ketiga, metode pembinaan soft skill siswa melalui dasadarma dalam kegiatan kepramukaan yaitu pengamalan kode kehormatan pramuka, belajar sambil melakukan, sistem among, kegiatan yang menarik dan menantang, dilaksanakan di alam terbuka, tanda kecakapan umum, satuan terpisah dan kiasan dasar. Keempat, faktor penghambat dalam pembinaan soft skill melalui dasadarma dalam kegiatan kepramukaan adalah kurang efektifnya waktu kegiatan latihan pramuka serta kurangnya materi dalam kegiatan kepramukaan. Sedangkan yang menjadi dukungan adalah sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, lingkungan yang kondusif, serta dukungan dari pihak sekolah dan  minat serta motivasi dari siswa.