bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICS CONNECTIONS VIEWED FROM ADVERSITY QUOTIENT IN LMS ASSISTED PROBLEM BASED LEARNING IN SMA
Authors: Supono Lilik , Agoestanto Arief
Published: January 2024

The connection between mathematics and adversity quotient (AQ) has an important role in a person's ability to make decisions to solve problems in life. The Problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by the Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning that utilizes technology combining PBL models and LMS assisted learning. This study aims to (1) examine the effectiveness of LMS-assisted PBL to improve high school students' mathematical connection skills, (2) examine the effect of AQ on students' mathematical connection abilities in LMS-assisted PBL learning. This research is a mixed method research with a sequential explanatory design with a larger quantitative portion than the qualitative one. The population of this study was class XI students of SMA N 1 Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Quantitative data were selected by simple random sampling technique. Qualitative data was taken based on the students' AQ. Quantitative data analysis techniques with parametric statistics such as average test, classical completeness test, and regression test. Qualitative data analysis techniques using data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) LMS-assisted PBL learning was effective in increasing students' mathematical connections (2) there was an influence of AQ on students' mathematical connection abilities in LMS-assisted PBL learning.
MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY OF CLASS X MIPA 1 MAN DONGGALA STUDENTS
Authors: Nurhalizah Nurhalizah , Hadjar Ibnu , Lefrida Rita , Karniman Tegoeh S
Published: January 2024

This type of research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this research areClass X MIPA 1 MAN Donggala students consist of 4 people, each 2 male students and 2 female students who have FI cognitive style and FD cognitive style. Data on students' communication skills was obtained by written assignments and interviews. The results of the research show that the mathematical communication skills of students who have a Field Dependent cognitive style are less capable than men because they cannot achieve all the indicators. The student subject has a Field Dependent female cognitive style which is quite capable because it achieves one.The student subject has a Field Independent male cognitive style which is quite capable because it achieves two indicators.The student subject has a Field Independent female cognitive style that is capable of achieving all three indicators. So the conclusion obtained from this research is that students' mathematical communication abilities are generally said to be poor, this is because the majority of students have not met several indicators of the three indicators of students' mathematical communication abilities. This can be seen with only one student achieving all three indicators.
The Work Environment as a Mediating Factor in the Effect of Selection and Recruitment on Employee Performance at PT. Persada Multi Mandiri
Authors: Latunreng Wahyuddin , Hernawan Eric
Published: January 2024

In order to ascertain the indirect impact of recruitment and choice on the performance of PT. Persada Multi Mandiri, this study uses the independent variable work environment as a mediator.  This impact can be determined by determining the direct impact of several choices, recruitment, and work environment on the performance of PT employees. Persada Multi Mandiri and the impact of partial selection and adoption in the work environment. The results of this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire of 50 samples from 85 members of the PT employee population . Persada Multi Mandiri . After the study data passes the validity, reliability, normalcy, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, the simple linear regression and multiple linear regression calculations are made. Simple regression significance test was performed by t-test. While the multiple regression significance test was carried out using the F test. The results obtained from all direct and indirect effects were significant and positive. The percentage of influence of selection, recruitment, and work environment on PT employee performance is displayed separately . Persada Multi Mandiri is 44.0%, 41.2%. and 20.7%. The direct impact of selection and recruitment on the work environment is 31.7% and 36.1%, while the impact of selection, recruitment and work environment on PT performance is 31.7% and 36.1% . Persada Multi Mandiri by 44.3%.
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement and Sosial Media Marketing on Purchase Intention Skincare Product in Tiktok Shop
Authors: Atmaja Dodi Ria , Rahayu Pungky
Published: January 2024

Sosial media has become a place for many people to interact. Almost everyone, from young to old, uses Sosial media. Communicating and shopping as activities that can be done online, the presence of Sosial media provides benefits for users to provide convenience and keep abreast of the development of increasingly modern Sosial media. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Sosial media marketing, celebrity endorsements, and brand image on purchase intention. This study uses the Structural Equation Model Partially Least Square (SEM-PLS) method and the purposive sampling method. The sample taken from this study consisted of 107 respondents who met the criteria that they had shopped for skincare through the Tiktok shop. Data analysis testing using SmartPLS The results of this study prove that celebrity endorsement has a positive effect on purchase intention; the indirect relationship between Sosial media marketing and purchase intention is mediated by brand image; brand image has a positive effect on purchase intention; Sosial media marketing has no effect on purchase intention; and celebrity endorsement has no effect on purchase intention mediated by brand image.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOLIS CONCENTRATION ON INHIBITORY POWER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA USING A WELL METHOD
Authors: Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi , Rifky Ramadhan Muhammad , Budi Setiawan3 Agung
Published: January 2024

Faktor lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan perilaku manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab mengakibatkan akumulasi bakteri Escherichia Coli yang akan menimbulkan penyakit diare. Propolis adalah lem lebah, bahan resin lengket yang dilepaskan dari berbagai sumber tanaman seperti eksudat kuncup, bunga, dan daun yang dimodifikasi oleh sekresi lebah dan lilin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  konsentrasi propolis 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, dan 100% dengan metode sumuran,  Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Analisis data adalah uji  Analysis of varians (Anova) satu arah yang diolah menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak (software) komputer yaitu SPSS 28.0 for windows.Hasil konsentrasi propolis efektif terhadap daya hambat bakteri Escherichia Coli dengan menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil pengujian propolis dengan konsentrasi 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, dan 100% memiliki daya hambat yang berbeda-beda, dan menunjukan semakin tinggi konsentrasi semakin besar daya hambat, perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Perbedaan dalam centimeter antara P1 dengan P2, P3, P4, dan P5 adalah 0,1, 0,12, 0,15, 0,24. Perbandingan konsentrasi propolis dengan antibiotik kloramfenikol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, kloramfenikol zona hambat sebesar 4,49, maka zona hambat lebih besar daripada propolis. Kesimpulan membuktikan adanya pengaruh keefektifan konsentrasi propolis terhadap daya hambat bakteri Escherichia Coli dengan menggunkan metode sumuran.
Implementation of the connected mathematics project learning model on students' mathematical critical thinking ability
Authors: Harahap Sinar Depi , Sabri Sabri , Ahmad Marzuki
Published: January 2024

Students' low critical thinking ability in learning mathematics is a major problem in research. This needs to be overcome by implementing learning that provides opportunities for students to develop their thinking ability rationally and well-structured in learning mathematics. One learning model that supports this learning is the Connected Mathematics Project (CMP) learning model. This study aimed to describe quantitatively the implementation of the CMP learning model on students' critical thinking ability in mathematics. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test post-test design. The research instruments were observation sheets and tests. The results showed that the application of learning observed in 4 meetings in terms of 9 student activities in learning in the sample group met the criteria for being effective. The student's critical thinking ability through the paired t-test showed a significance value of 0.00, which was smaller than the alpha level of 0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the average score from the pre-test to the post-test. Furthermore, the n-gain value obtained is 0.36 (medium). Thus, it was concluded that implementing CMP learning on students' critical thinking ability was effective.
Numeration Literacy Of PGMI UIN Raden Intan Lampung Students In Solving Mathematical Problems
Authors: Agustina Julia , Ifrianti Syofnidah , Negara Hasan Sastra
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the numeracy literacy skills of PGMI UIN Raden Intan Lampung students in solving mathematical problems. The research method is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The instrument used to collect data is a description test on number pattern material. The subjects in this study were 91 PGMI students class of 2020. The results showed that the numeracy skills of PGMI UIN Raden Intan Lampung students class of 2020 in solving mathematical problems were sufficient to use various kinds of numbers or symbols to solve problems in everyday life and analyze information displayed in various forms such as graphs, tables, charts, diagrams and so on. This is shown in the results that only 22.09% of students are able to use various kinds of numbers and symbols in the first indicator, 13.08% of students are able to analyze the information displayed in various forms in the second indicator and only 4.36% have the ability to interpret all analysis questions to make the right decisions on the third indicator.
Research on spatial reasoning in mathematics education: Trend and opportunity
Authors: Palupi Evangelista LW , Juniati Dwi , Khabibah Siti
Published: January 2024

Spatial thinking is important in learning Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Numerous studies about spatial ability in various fields like mathematics, neuroscience and phycologist considered various factors such as gender, age, or demography. However, a few studies are still about enhancing spatial ability in the context of mediated pedagogies. This study aims to describe spatial research on mathematics education, especially related to the intervention or learning design of spatial reasoning. A bibliometric study is employed to determine the research trend of spatial reasoning, especially related to teaching practice. The review follows a structured design consisting of several stages of the PRISMA method. From 652 documents about spatial in mathematics education gathered from the Scopus data, it is reduced to 40 documents regarding spatial reasoning in mathematics education. Further, only 19 documents about intervention and practice in enhancing spatial reasoning exist. This study may benefit researchers in mathematics education by showing the development and trend of spatial reasoning research and suggesting new directions for future research.
Ethnomathematics on traditional games: Porok from Penaga Village
Authors: Husna Nindita Asma Ul , Febrian Febrian , Risky Muhamad , Arifin Yesica Salshabila , Hamudin Irna Andriani , Sarah Sarah , Anderi Anderi , Hakim Usnul , Wardina Fildza
Published: January 2024

Ethnomathematics is a science that studies the existence of mathematical concepts in social culture. One of the cultures in Indonesia is traditional games, which are a reflection of local wisdom. Traditional games can be linked to mathematics learning through an ethnomathematics approach. One example is the game of porok. The Porok game is among the most popular traditional games in Penaga Village, Bintan Bay and the Riau Islands. This game can potentially be explored regarding its use in mathematics learning. Thus, this research aims to dig deeper into the mathematical concepts and activities of the porok game as a form of ethnomathematics. This research uses a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design. The data source for this research is the head of the Dang Merdu studio in Penaga Village, Bintan Regency. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out through 4 stages of analysis: domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The research found basic activities and mathematical concepts in this game. The mathematical activities obtained are counting, measuring, explaining, playing and planning. Apart from that, this game has mathematical concepts, namely, value comparison, addition, geometric figures and probability, arithmetic sequences and series, probability and rotation.
Ethnomathematics on floating Kelong from Malang Rapat
Authors: Harahap Dwi Fajri Hasanah , Febrian Febrian , Nurizati Nurizati , Sanadia Sanadia , Adelia Marvina , Ambarita Nova Indah , Candraningtyas Rara , Rahmawati Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Mathematics taught in schools is often associated with the material needs of students; mathematics not only does not have to be understood in the school environment but also understood in other surrounding environments, such as culture and others. This study aimed to determine the ethnomathematics of Malay traditional floating kelong in Malang Rapat, Bintan Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnomathematical approach. The research instruments used are observation sheets, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results presented, the author concluded, namely, the use of mathematical concepts in certain cultures and societies, such as the use of addition and subtraction in calculating the amount of wood used or the number of barrels used in floating kelongs. Making floating kelongs using basic mathematics, especially addition and subtraction operations, can be used to calculate the amount of wood used to construct floating kelongs and the number of barrels applied. Taxonomy is also applied to analyze and categorize certain elements in research, concerned with understanding how the components of floating kelong are classified or organized. The role of mathematics in identifying and calculating pesky components (materials that bring good luck or maintain security) used in floating kelongs. Ethnomathematics can also involve understanding the cultural themes underlying the use of mathematics in everyday life, such as how mathematical concepts are integrated with cultural beliefs and practices in the construction of floating kelongs.
The Role of Debt to Ratio and Profitability in Economic Growth and Company Development
Authors: Susanthi Putu Rani , Kremer Hendri , Hazriyanto Hazriyanto , Ciptoputro Vincentius Ade Arianto , Sari Asih Purwana
Published: January 2024

This study analyses the relationship and influence of Debt Asset Ratio (DAR) on company profitability. The data used in this study were obtained from the financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2022. The analytical method used is simple linear regression using statistical software. The steps are planning, collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to answer research questions. DAR and profitability as variables in this study, population, and samples from 6 companies for five years. The influence of Debt to Asset Ratio applied to Company Profitability was analyzed using the linear regression statistical method. Debt to Asset Ratio is the independent variable, and Company Profitability is the dependent variable. The results of the correlation analysis found a linear relationship between the variables. The results of the regression analysis found that there was a shallow level of influence. This study has several limitations on the number of samples, variables, and industrial sectors studied. In addition, other factors also need to be considered-some recommendations for further research. They expanded the study sector, examining other factors such as accounts receivable turnover and company size.
(De)coloniality of “Tethered Mobilities” in Freetown, Sierra Leone and Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania
Authors: Boeyink Clayton , Koroma Simeon
Published: January 2024

Drawing from historical case studies from Sierra Leone and Tanzania, this article fundamentally asks, what constitutes decoloniality? Before answering, we analyze the enduring coloniality of national borders, internal boundaries and identities, and manipulation and coercive imposition of (im)mobility. These colonial logics create “tethered mobilities” moving internal and external migrants in and out of approved spaces to facilitate extraction and racialized categorizations. We explore the impact of these aspects of coloniality on rural-urban migration and law in Sierra Leone and forced migration and containment of citizens and refugees in Tanzania. Conversing with critical migration and abolition literatures, we argue that despite no explicit revolutionary intent, migrants create their own tethered mobilities through everyday life-making in prohibited spaces as “rehearsal” for decolonial futures and mobility justice.
Efektivitas Penambahan Tepung Batang Pisang Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Benih Ikan Nila
Authors: Sumantriyadi  , Rahma Mulyani  , Nugraha Sujaka , Indah Anggraini Yusanti
Published: January 2024

Penambahan tepung pisang ambon dalam pakan komersil dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan ikan gurami secara signifikan karena kandungan senyawa imunostimulan dalam tepung btang pisang. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan selama 40 hari menggunakan benih ikan nila ukuran 3-5 cm dengan menggunakan metode rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu pemberian tepung batang pisang yang dicoating pada pakan komersil (30 g/kg pakan) dengan lama pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 7 hari (P7) pemberian pakan pada pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 14 hari (P14), pemberian pakan pada pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 28 hari (P28), pemberian pakan tanpa tambahan tepung batang pisang pada pemeliharaan ikan nila (Kontrol). Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata nilai survival rate dan parameter pertumbuhan berat dan panjang tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata secara signifikan (P<0,05). Namun berbeda nyata secara signifikan pada parameter glukosa darah. Hal tersebut diduga karna adanya pengaruh senyawa anti nutrisi yang berperan sebagai anti mikroba yang terdapat pada batang pisang. Penambahan tepung batang pisang ini, walaupun tidak berbeda secara signifikan dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan. Namun pertumbuhan ikan nila selama pemeliharaan masih meningkat dibandingkan diawal pemeliharaan.
 
The addition of Ambon banana flour to commercial feed can significantly improve the health status of gourami due to the content of immunostimulating compounds in banana stem flour. The research was carried out for 40 days using tilapia seeds measuring 3-5 cm using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely feeding tilapia rearing for 7 days (P7) feeding tilapia rearing for 14 days (P14), feeding on tilapia rearing for 28 days (P28), feeding without additional banana stem flour on tilapia rearing (Control). The results showed that the average survival rate and growth parameters for weight and length did not show a significantly different effect (P<0.05). But significantly different in blood glucose parameters. This is presumably due to the influence of anti-nutrition compounds that act as anti-microbials found in banana stems. The addition of banana stem flour, although not significantly different in increasing growth. However, the growth of tilapia during maintenance still increased compared to the beginning of maintenance.
Die Kommune im Geflecht der Online-Verwaltungsportale: A Tale of Too Many Portals (Online-First)
Authors: Gräfe Philipp
Published: January 2024

Eines der Kernversprechen des Onlinezugangsgesetzes ist der einheitliche Zugang zu Verwaltungsleistungen aller administrativen Ebenen und Verwaltungsbereiche. Umgesetzt wird dieser Anspruch durch einen „Portalverbund“, der eine neue Art der Verwaltungsverflechtung im deutschen Föderalismus begründet. So übernehmen Bund und vor allem Länder durch ihre Portale zunehmend Teilprozesse kommunaler Verwaltungsverfahren. Die Kommunen selbst können von Größenvorteilen und Synergien profitieren, finden sich aber zugleich in ihrer Organisationshoheit eingeschränkt. Aus der empirischen Analyse von 19 Verwaltungsportalen für kommunale Leistungen werden die Portalgovernancesysteme im Hinblick auf die ihnen inhärenten Verwaltungsverflechtungen und deren Koordinationsmechanismen entwickelt. Im Fokus des Beitrags steht dabei die Frage, inwiefern die Governancestrukturen von Online-Verwaltungsportalen eine koordinierte digitale Aufgabenerbringung unter Beibehaltung der Autonomie von Kommunalverwaltungen ermöglichen. Aufgezeigt werden insofern Stärken und Defizite unterschiedlicher Typen der Portalgovernance, die in der Praxis kommunaler Verwaltungsdigitalisierung zu finden sind.
Periodontal Medicine: Impact of Oral Health on General Health
Authors: Santinoni C.S. , Magrin Gabriel Leonardo , Cabral da Cruz Ariadne Cristiane , Bianchini Marco Aurélio , Zimmermann Gláucia Santos , Magalhães Benfatti Cesar Augusto , de Souza Magini Ricardo
Published: January 2024

This mini-review addresses the critical interconnection between oral health, specifically periodontal disease, and overall general health. It highlights the bi-directional relationship between periodontitis and systemic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and complications during pregnancy. The review emphasizes the exacerbation of periodontal issues in the presence of lifestyle factors like smoking and stress, and the potential risks they pose to systemic health. Recent findings connecting periodontitis with increased complications in COVID-19 patients are also discussed. The paper underscores the importance of multidisciplinary care and the role of oral health in the prevention and management of systemic diseases, concluding with a call for greater awareness and preventive strategies in healthcare.
SEM-PLS Model of Resource Based ISO 56002:2019 Integrated Lean Six Sigma for Cultivating Culture of Innovation (Cased in Precast Concrete Company in Indonesia)
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Ginting Yan , Latief Yusuf ,   Universitas Indonesia, Hidayanti Ranti ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This study explores the integration of ISO 56002:2019 - based on Innovation Management Systems and Lean Six Sigma in the resource context of the precast concrete industry. Lean Six Sigma (LSS) and Innovation are powerful methodologies that exhibit several differences, there are numerous areas where LSS and Innovation share compatible foundations and common goals in the pursuit of improving implementation of Innovation Management System on these companies. In this study, the researchers conducted a literature review to identify the research variables, which were then validated by 5 experts. The researchers collected data through questionnaires from 54 respondents who work in a precast concrete company in Indonesia. SEM-PLS methods were used for analysis. Results indicate Lean Six Sigma’s substantial positive influence on resource of precast concrete company in the Innovation Management System, offering valuable insights for Indonesia’s precast concrete industry. This study contributes to continuous improvement in innovation culture, fostering competitiveness in the global market.
A Propriedade Intelectual dos Medicamentos Fitoterápicos com base nos Níveis de Maturidade Tecnológica e Normas Regulatórias
Authors: Oliveira Ana Claudia Dias de , Nogueira Marcelo
Published: January 2024

O Brasil é o país mais megabiodiverso do planeta, mas ainda não parece utilizar estrategicamente seus recursos naturais para a geração de inovações. O desconhecimento sobre as possibilidades de proteção intelectual e as complexidades da pesquisa e desenvolvimento de produtos naturais prejudicam ainda mais esse processo. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi contribuir para as questões relacionadas à propriedade intelectual e ao acesso ao patrimônio genético e ao conhecimento tradicional associado, relacionando-as aos níveis de maturidade tecnológica. Os resultados mostraram que a inserção de questões de propriedade intelectual logo no início dos projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento envolvendo produtos naturais pode auxiliar na execução e na proteção intelectual dos produtos resultantes e ainda pode torná-los mais viáveis, tanto tecnicamente como economicamente.
Reforma e contrarreforma contemporâneas: a disputa pelo poder por meio da política
Authors: Pinto Késia Milléri , Stephanini Valdir
Published: January 2024

Desde a antiguidade a religião se faz presente na vida humana. A crença em um poder superior é o que faz o homem seguir a sua jornada nessa vida. No entanto, é perceptível observar que desde sempre as religiões foram utilizadas como forma de controle social político e econômico. Na Antiguidade, egípcios, gregos e romanos se utilizavam da crença nas divindades para controlar seus povos. A Igreja Católica durante muitos séculos foi detentora absoluta do poder e se utilizava do medo como forma de manutenção da ordem. Na Idade Média ela ditava, por exemplo, obras literárias que podiam ou não ser lidas e quem fosse pego de posse de alguma delas era condenado à morte. Esse grande poder do catolicismo fez surgir na população europeia indivíduos como Lutero e Calvin que questionavam a forma como a Igreja de Roma trabalhava e seus ideais levaram à Reforma Protestante e, posteriormente, à Contrarreforma. Atualmente, observa-se, de modo menos intenso, a disputa pelo poder entre a Igreja Católica e as igrejas protestantes. Com o tempo, os movimentos religiosos começaram a perceber que a inclusão na política brasileira seria a melhor forma de lutar pelas suas convicções e ideais e, obviamente, pelo poder político, econômico e social. Não obstante, hoje o Congresso Nacional apresenta a maior bancada evangélica da história do Brasil.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ СТРАВИ ЛЬВІВЩИНИ – ОСНОВА ГАЛИЦЬКОЇ КУХНІ
Authors: Паска Марія , Свищ Лілія , Фик Богдан
Published: January 2024

На туристичну привабливість Львівщини значний вплив має галицька кухня, яка сформувалася на основі взаємодії культурних традицій представників різних народностей, що проживали в Галичині. В статті розглянуто концепцію української кухні, зокрема кухні Галичини з врахуванням особливостей локальних продуктів. Здійснено аналіз сучасних закладів ресторанного господарства, визначено особливості технології приготування страв Галицької кухні, виокремлено багатокультурний і мультинаціональний вплив на українські страви певних історичних фактів, а також їх можливості для подачі у сучасних ресторанах. Слід відзначити, що галицька кухня попри свою оригінальність опирається на місцеві, локальні продукти та традиції. Результати проведених досліджень дозволяють зробити висновок про теоретичні та методичні підходи до розвитку технології кулінарних страв для закладів ресторанного господарства з врахуванням багатокультурних особливостей Галичини. які орієнтовані на популяризацію та відновлення технології приготування автентичних страв.
Equity in Resilience Hub Design and Transportation through Community Discussions
Authors: Wan Sarah , Wong Stephen D.
Published: January 2024

This research highlights transportation, placement, and features of resilience hubs preferred by underserved populations, using Edmonton, Alberta as a case study. Semi-structured focus groups were conducted with eight different underserved populations (n=52), and thematic analysis was performed to determine common themes and inform equity-centered engineering design. By talking directly with community members, we found that resilience hubs should be placed in locations that are easily accessible by walking or public transit, and additional infrastructure is needed to meet users’ needs. Most underserved participants prefer locations that are close to their neighborhood, indicating a proximity-based approach for future implementation.
JUICIO POLÍTICO. UNA MIRADA DESDE EL DEBIDO PROCESO CONVENCIONAL
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, RAMOS LIMÓN RENÉ COSME
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad no tenemos duda de la necesidad de la operatividad de las garantías judiciales, de la necesidad de su aplicación y de su contribución al desarrollo de procedimientos que lleven a la toma de decisiones más justas; de su necesidad para purgar los procedimientos de vicios procesales y de esta forma el juzgador puedatomar una decisión que le permita acercar la verdad legal a la verdad histórica.En los procedimientos de índole política la operatividad de las garantías judiciales, y particularmente las del debido proceso, no es tan patente. Por ejemplo, en nuestro país a nivel federal algunas de las garantías judiciales del debido proceso son expresamente negadas a quien se le incoa un juicio político. Se ha entendido erróneamente que la determinación que conclusiva no puede ser combatida por revestir características de discreción y soberanía, por ser la expresión de criterios de oportunidad política.Sostener esta última postura permite generar ataques directos a un sistema democrático en el que los funcionarios electos puedan ser objeto de presiones y resoluciones inatacables, pudiendo incluso destituirlos del cargo.
La dignidad humana como reconocimiento de los derechos humanos: aspectos filosóficos, sociales y jurídicos
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, MENDOZA RUELAS VIANEY DE JESUS
Published: January 2024

Dentro de este texto se realizó un análisis acerca del concepto de dignidad humana y su relación intrínseca con los derechos humanos. Con base en lo anterior, el objetivo general es analizar el concepto de dignidad humana como reconocimiento de los derechos humanos desde aspectos filosóficos, sociales y jurídicos. Para esta investigación documental se revisaron fuentes de información bibliográfica y hemerográfica, así como normatividades a nivel nacional e internacional. Se argumenta con algunos ejemplos de la vida práctica, como es que se retoma el concepto de dignidad, con el fin de especificar como se utiliza con base en la realidad social. Finalmente se concluye que reflexionar sobre estos temas siempre será importante e imprescindible, pues recordemos que nuestras leyes, derechos fundamentales y la sociedad misma está en una constante renovación lo que implica nuevas adaptaciones sin perder de vista las bases y los fundamentos de un bienestar social: la dignidad y los derechos humanos.
COMENTARIO JURISPRUDENCIAL “LEGITIMACIÓN ACTIVA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS CON AUTONOMÍA PARA PROMOVER CONTROVERSIAS CONSTITUCIONALES”
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, VILLARREAL ALDANA MÓNICA NOEMÍ
Published: January 2024

El 10 de noviembre de 2021, la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) admitió la controversia constitucional 135/2021 promovida por la Universidad de Guadalajara (UdeG), por actos del Poder Ejecutivo del Estado de Jalisco consistentes en la omisión de transferir 140 millones de pesos a dicha Casa de Estudio, los cuales habían sido aprobados y asignados en el presupuesto estatal para la construcción del Museo de Ciencias Ambientales. Posteriormente, el Poder Ejecutivo del Estado de Jalisco interpuso el recurso de reclamación 137/2021-CA y, finalmente, el 9 de febrero de 2022, la Primera Sala resolvió desechar la controversia constitucional por mayoría de cuatro votos, con voto particular de la Ministra Ana Margarita Ríos Farjat. A pesar de que la controversia constitucional fue desechada, brinda la oportunidad para reflexionar sobre la finalidad y evolución de este medio de control constitucional y sobre la legitimación de las universidades públicas autónomas para promoverlo.
ECOLOGISMO Y DERECHOS HUMANOS PARA LA EMANCIPACIÓN
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, BARONA VALLEJO LAURA
Published: January 2024

Ecologismo y Derechos Humanos para la Emancipaciónparte de una reflexión sobre las tensiones ecológicas contemporáneas para introducir a los derechos humanos como un discurso aliado del propósito de transformación hacia sociedades cuya máxima sea la preservación de la vida. Para que ello ocurra, se deberá promover la ecologización del derecho humano al medio ambiente desde una revisión crítica a la fundamentación convencional de los derechos humanos, en respeto y correspondencia con los principios de diversidad, eco dependencia y la ética de los cuidados.
Opportunity Begets Opportunity to Drive Macroevolutionary Dynamics of a Diverse Lizard Radiation
Authors: Alencar Laura , Schwery Orlando , Gade Meaghan , Domínguez-Guerrero Saúl , Tarimo Eliza , Bodensteiner Brooke , Uyeda Josef , Muñoz Martha
Published: January 2024

Evolution proceeds unevenly across the tree of life, with some lineages accumulating diversity more rapidly than others. Explaining this disparity is challenging as similar evolutionary triggers often do not result in analogous shifts across the tree, and similar shifts may reflect different evolutionary triggers. We used a combination of approaches to directly consider such context-dependency and untangle the complex network of processes that shape macroevolutionary dynamics, focusing on Pleurodonta, a diverse radiation of lizards. Our framework shows that some lineage-wide signatures are lost when conditioned on sub-lineages: viviparity appears to accelerate diversification but its effect size is overestimated by its association with the Andean mountains. Conversely, some signals that erode at broader phylogenetic scales emerge at shallower ones. Mountains in general do not affect speciation rates; rather, the occurrence in the Andean mountains specifically promotes diversification. Likewise, the evolution of larger sizes catalyzes diversification rates, but only within certain ecological and geographical settings. We caution that conventional methods of fitting models to entire trees may mistakenly assign diversification heterogeneity to specific factors despite evidence against their plausibility. Our study takes a significant stride toward disentangling confounding factors and identifying plausible sources of ecological opportunities in the diversification of large evolutionary radiations.
Navigating Critical Thinking in the Digital Era: An Informative Exploration
Authors: Moustaghfir Samia , Brigui Hind
Published: January 2024

In the digital era characterized by the pervasive influence of technology, the intersection of critical thinking (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) has become a topic of paramount importance. This informative article delves into the evolving relationship between these two realms, probing whether AI tools have the potential to either enhance or hinder students' critical thinking capacities. As we navigate the intricate terrain of critical thinking and technology, compelling questions surface. First, how does the amalgamation of AI and digital platforms influence the acquisition of essential critical thinking skills among learners? Delving deeper, the inquiry extends to whether AI-driven tools can offer valuable support in dissecting complex information while preserving the depth and nuance intrinsic to critical thinking. Furthermore, the examination probes into the challenges that emerge when individuals heavily rely on AI-curated information and the potential repercussions on the quality of critical analysis. In addressing the symbiosis of education and technology, educators find themselves at a crossroads. This article contemplates how educators can adapt their strategies to nurture robust critical thinking skills within technology-rich learning environments. A pivotal aspect of this involves empowering students to question, validate, and critically scrutinize information generated by AI, fostering a sense of discernment and independence in their intellectual pursuits. Beyond the pedagogical realm, the discourse extends to ethical considerations. The centrality of technology in shaping cognitive processes brings forth ethical dilemmas that warrant examination. This exploration aims to unravel the intricacies of these ethical considerations when technology becomes a pivotal influencer of our cognitive landscape, emphasizing the importance of ethical awareness in the integration of AI into educational frameworks. Ultimately, this study holds significance in shaping educational practices, fostering societal resilience in the face of information abundance, and promoting ethical considerations in the integration of digital tools. It contributes to a comprehensive understanding of critical thinking in the digital era, ultimately empowering individuals to navigate the intellectual landscape with acumen and ethical responsibility.
Integration of the European Single Market Thirty Years After Its Creation
Authors:   SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Ambroziak Adam A.
Published: January 2024

The European single market was launched on 1 st January 1993. Presumably, it is at that time that three fundamental barriers (physical control at the border, various technical requirements, and differing systems of indirect taxation) were formally removed to ensure four treaty-based freedoms: free movement of goods, freedom to provide services, free movement of people and free movement of capital. The EU single market is characteristic in nature due to the scope of legislation governing businesses and consumers, which is largely subject not to uniﬁcation, rather only harmonisation. Regrettably, this has resulted in EU legislation being (deliberately at times) not always correctly implemented into the national legal system. This leads to market fragmentation and creates barriers, rather than eliminating them. This study aims to identify the relationship between full and correct implementation of EU legislation into the Member States’ legal systems versus progress in European single market integration. Therefore, the evolution of indicators deﬁning how much EU single market legislation in the Member States has been implemented was examined. At the same time, changes in transposition deﬁcit (from 1997 to 2021) and conformity deﬁcit (from 2004 to 2021) for particular Member States were critically analysed. Further, it was analysed how much the single market was integrated from the perspective of goods being the main components of the single European market. To this end, intra-EU trade was analysed as broken down into exports and imports of goods, versus the global trade of individual Member States (including trade with non-EU partners). The outcome of the study shows that both transposition and conformity deﬁcit levels are quite high. In turn, intra-EU trade in goods does not largely correspond to the extent of implementation of EU legislation, which may be caused by growing interest in non-EU partners without compromising EU presence.
From Transaction to Transformation: Explaining the Leadership Shift on EU Sanctions Policy Against Russia
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Zheltovskyy Vadym
Published: January 2024

The article examines the leadership shift toward the EU sanctions policy against Russia in context of ongoing reconsideration of status quo that was caused by full-scale Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The author draws attention to the transformation of the EU political leadership and their vision on the matter of foreign policy-making as a response to Russian aggression. Particular focus is put on the comparative analysis of competition outcomes between transactional and transformational viewpoints on sanction policy against Russia in years 2014–2021 and since February 2022.
Kompaktikaupungin tuntematon maisema – Espoon Matinkylän suunniteltu ja yhdessä tuotettu maisemaarkkitehtuuri 1970–1980-luvuilla
Authors: Hautamäki Ranja , Donner Julia , Taipale Aada
Published: January 2024

1970-luvun kompaktikaupunkivaihetta leimaa yleisesti mielikuva ankeista betonilähiöistä, elementtirakentamisesta ja epäonnistumisesta hyvän kaupunkiympäristön tavoittelussa. Artikkelimme tarkoituksena on tuoda esille täydentäviä näkökulmia tähän rakentamista ja kielteisyyttä korostavaan tulkintaan. Tarkastelemme historiankirjoituksessa tuntemattomaksi jäänyttä lähiöiden maisema-arkkitehtuuria. Kysymme, millaisia pyrkimyksiä kompaktikaupungin maisema-arkkitehtuuri ilmensi ja miten maisema-arkkitehdit ja asukkaat tuottivat hyvää asuinympäristöä. Matinkylän tapaustutkimuksen avulla havainnollistamme, että tiukan ruutukaavan ja metsämaiseman kohtaamisesta syntyi omaleimainen lähiömaisemakudelma, jossa metsäkaupungin suunnitteluperiaatteet yhdistyivät kompaktikaupungin kaupunkimaisiin pyrkimyksiin. Osoitamme myös, miten kaupunginosatoiminnan avulla parjattua lähiötä sekä konkreettisesti parannettiin talkoin ja perusparannusprojektein ettäsymbolisesti rakennettiin kotiseuduksi.
Forecasting Airline Passenger Growth: Comparative Study LSTM VS Prophet VS Neural Prophet
Authors: Afarini Nihayah , Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

To conduct an exhaustive examination of airline passenger growth prediction methods, this study compares the performance of three distinct strategies: LSTM, Prophet, and Neural Prophet. To forecast passenger volumes accurately, the aviation industry needs robust prediction models due to rising demand. This research evaluates the performance of LSTM, Prophet, and Neural Prophet models in passenger growth forecasting by utilizing historical airline passenger data. A comprehensive examination of these methodologies is conducted via a rigorous comparative analysis, encompassing prediction accuracy, computational efficiency, and adaptability to ever-changing passenger traffic trends. The research methodology consists of various approaches for preprocessing time series data, engineering features, and training models. The findings elucidate the merits and drawbacks of each method, furnishing knowledge regarding their capacity to capture intricate patterns, fluctuations in passenger behavior across seasons, and abrupt shifts. The results of this study enhance comprehension regarding the relative efficacy of LSTM, Prophet, and Neural Prophet in prognosticating the expansion of airline passenger numbers. As a result, professionals and scholars can gain valuable guidance in determining which methodologies are most suitable for precise predictions of forthcoming passenger demand. This comparative study serves as a significant point of reference for enhancing aviation prediction models to optimize the industry's resource allocation, operational planning, and strategic decision-making.
Building the Future of the Apparel Industry: The Digital Revolution in Enterprise Architecture
Authors: Hindarto Djarot
Published: January 2024

Using qualitative methodology, this study investigates the effects that the digital revolution in corporate architecture has had on the apparel industry. In this article, digital technologies, like AI, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things, are the main points of emphasis. They have revolutionized business and operational practices, as well as marketing strategies in the sector. According to the findings of this study, the implementation of advanced technologies significantly contributes to the enhancement of operational efficiency, the introduction of innovative products, and the enhancement of the competitiveness of businesses. The research also highlights the impact that digital transformation has had on sustainability and personalization in the clothing production industry. It demonstrates that adopting an enterprise architecture that is aligned with digital technologies not only increases operational efficiency but also strengthens innovative and competitive capacity. Furthermore, this research acknowledges the significance of ethically responsible and transparent business practices in this digital era, as well as taking into consideration the effects that digital transformation has on society and the environment. The findings of this study provide industry stakeholders with a strategic perspective that can be utilized in the formulation of adaptive business strategies, the exploitation of opportunities, and the facing of challenges in the ever-changing business environment that is associated with the digital era
Development of Android-Based Smart System for Gingivitis Diagnosis Using Certainty Factor
Authors: Hadistio Ryan Rinaldi , Simamora Windi Saputri , Muis Abdul
Published: January 2024

Gingivitis is a gum disease that causes bleeding, swelling, redness, discharge, changes in normal contours, and although health authorities take this seriously, sometimes some patients consider it normal. This study aims to educate the public about the importance of understanding the condition of their bodies, especially the most vulnerable teeth. Lack of time to consult an expert leads to this disease being neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a consultation application in the form of an expert system. The built system adopts the deterministic factor method. The certainty factor works by reading the entire data submitted by the expert and giving the result as a percentage of confidence that the patient has gingivitis. The experts used in this system are dental experts. Data obtained from direct experts and consultations resulted in new knowledge in the form of the percentage of trust patients suffering from gingivitis. The data collected are symptoms and solutions obtained from experts. This research provides a new service for patients suffering from gingivitis without the need to see a specialist directly. Based on the testing data provided to the patient and based on the patient's condition at that time, the test results of the system reached a confidence level of 98.74%. So that the results of consultation are obtained in the form of information about the disease and the solutions needed.