bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Biochar Carbon Biosorbent Based on Tamarind (Tamarindusindica L) Seed: Literature Review, Preparation, and Adsorption Isotherm
Authors: Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Meli Fiandini  , Risti Ragadhita  , Hanifa Maulani  , Muthia Nurbaiti  , Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi  , Jumril Yunas  , Muhammad Roil Bilad
Published: September 2023

In the need for a sustainable environment and clean water for assisting sustainable development goals (SDGs) in developing countries, this study demonstrates the way how to produce biochar carbon microparticles from tamarind seed waste and investigates the proposal mechanism during the adsorption by comparing results with ten adsorption isotherm models. In short, carbon microparticles (sizes of 500, 1000, and 2000 m) were prepared by carbonizing saw-milled tamarind seeds at 250 C. The adsorption was evaluated in the batch reactor for adsorbing curcumin (as a model of dye). The models confirmed the formation of a layer with physisorption characteristics and binding energy due to the existence of the Van der Waals force. The adsorption profile was also done by varying adsorbent sizes and initial adsorbate loadings. Small-sized adsorbents gave impacts the improvement of adsorption capacity due to the presence of a larger surface area, a larger number of adsorption sites, and additional adsorbate-adsorbate interaction. Fewer loadings of the adsorbate results in less adsorption efficacy due to the less adsorbate-adsorbent contact and interaction. Understanding the processes happening is beneficial for future advances and applications, such as catalysts and adsorbents, particularly concerning the utilization of carbon materials from organic waste.
Technology-Based Intervention for Building Healthy Campus: Health Promoting Lifestyle in the Universities
Authors: Adang Suherman  , Nur Indri Rahayu  , J. Jajat  , M. Muktiarni
Published: September 2023

In the last few decades, "Health Promoting Universities" have become attractive and have their place in various education sectors, especially universities. Therefore, higher education institutions must be concerned about promoting health for their academic community. A health promotion-based approach has the potential to enhance a university's contribution to improving health and to deliver meaningful values to populations by protecting the health and enhancing the well-being of students, staff, and the broader community through university policies; enhancing health promotion through teaching and research; developing health promotion by doing community service. This study aims to promote a healthy lifestyle by conducting a cross-sectional study to assess the relationship between the learner use of technology with health-related behavior and physical activity of the community at the University, which consists of students, lecturers, and education staff with technology-based interventions for building healthy campus: health-promoting lifestyle in the universities. The data analysis shows a significant correlation between the use of digital and information technology and health-related behavior (In addition, the data also shows a significant correlation between the use of digital and information technology and physical activity. This study concludes that using digital and information technology as a medium for interventions for building a healthy campus has a high correlation with health-related behavior and physical activity. Thus, technology-based intervention for building a healthy campus will improve university health-promoting lifestyles.
Role of Text Mining in Extracting Valuable Information from Text Data
Authors: Zatul Alwani Shaffiei  , Amir Syafiq Syamin Syah Amir Hamzah  , Shaikh Mariyam Harunor Rashid  , Naoki Oshima
Published: September 2023

Text mining has become a popular field with the rapid development of information technology and the extensive amounts of unstructured text data such as web pages, social network sites and technical documentations. This data contains a lot of information, which is extremely difficult to deal with the huge number and various forms. Extracting and analysing important information from massive data for example in automotive industries has become our major problem. The main aim of text mining is to extract important information from massive text data that are difficult to be handled manually with error-free. In this paper, the fundamental concept is based on Euclidean distance in finding the similarity between words. Finally, a set of data is used to describe the similarities, distances and frequencies between several words. Word cloud, bar plot, dendrogram and co-occurrence network are also presented to illustrate the behaviour of the text data.
Novel Method for Sentiment Analysis in Social Media Data Using Hybrid Deep Learning Model
Authors: Harika vanam  , Jeberson Retna Raj
Published: September 2023

It is common practise to employ a contextual mining approach called sentiment analysis (SA) to glean subjective but potentially helpful information from textual data. In order to recognise, analyse, and extract answers, states, or emotions from the data, it employs Natural Language Processing (NLP), language understanding, forensics, and cognitive science. Significant progress towards a better SA model may be made using the features analysis method. In recent years, feature extractions have made extensive use of GloVe and Word2vec embedding models. They require a huge corpora of text data for training and creating accurate vectors, but they ignore emotional and contextual information in the text. Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) words are not considered while creating these vectors, hence some information may be lost if these methods are used. The limited availability of annotated data is another obstacle to sentiment categorization. Misclassification may occur when there is a discrepancy between the review and the label. In this research, we offer a hybrid SA model capable of overcoming the challenges posed by missing ratings and reviews due to noise, out-of-context phrases, and context. To investigate and conduct sentiment and appropriate analysis, this study proposes an Autoencoder Bi-directional Recurrent Neural Network (ABRNN) based on Bi-directional Encoding from Transformers (BET). The reviews are initially categorised by their polarity ratings using the zero-shot categorization. Then, the data is fed into a pre-trained BET system to extract embeddings based on the semantics and context of sentences. The neural network, made up of expanded and hybrid LSTM, was then fed the acquired contextual embedded vectors. For extracting both global and local spatial contextual characteristics from the embedded data, this approach employs expanded approach in place of traditional approach. The complete phrase sequencing is performed with the help of Hybrid Long Short-Term Memory (HLSTM). Measures of accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, and area under the curve (AUC) are used to assess the ABRNN model on four separate text datasets from different domains. Because of this, ABRNN may be utilised well for SA processes on social media evaluations, with no loss of data.
Autoregressive Based Vocal Tract Shape Modelling of Vowels in Speech Processing
Authors: Balakrishnan Sivakumar  , Praveen Kadakola Biligirirangaiah
Published: September 2023

In the present research article, which concentrates on the estimation of the vocal tract shape for the five vowels of Indian English in the current growing interest in the field of speech processing, with practical limitation of the data that can be collected and analysed. Speakers without the degree of control on articulators cannot produce the desired data. Here, we aim to design an approximate phonatory model by improving the present approach for acoustic calculation with a fully aerodynamic simulation, explicitly accounting for the propagation of sound along the tract, generating patterns of movement of simulated vocal tract articulators, and specifying the temporal relations among dynamically defined gestures that lead to a time-varying vocal tract filter function, and an acoustic waveform. The principle of phonetic distinctiveness and formants frequency spread is one of the crucial parameters that are measured and compared on intra, inter-speaker in actual speaker identification & forensic applications.
The Effects of Different Concentrations of Nanoclay in Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) nanofibres- Polyester Bilayer on Morphological Structure, Mechanical Properties, and Filtration of Direct Red Dye
Authors: Siddratul Sarah Mohd Hami  , Nor Dalila Nor Affandi  , Ahmad Faiza Mohd  , Ahmad Mukifza Harun  , Mohd Azizi Abdul Rahman  , Liliana Indrie  , Mohd Rozi Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Nanofibres produced by electrospinning have high porosity, low basis weight, high surface area, and controllable pore size, which can be applied in various applications such as solar cells, supercapacitors, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, wound dressing, chemical and gas sensing and photocatalysis. However, nanofibres have poor filtration properties, particularly in textile wastewater due to the poor colour adsorption by the fibres. Hence, the study aimed to improve the filtration properties of the nanofibres by developing a bi-layer membrane of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibres-polyester woven with different concentrations of nanoclay. In this study, the nanoclay was added to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution, which was electrospun using electrospinning to make PVA/nanoclay with polyester bi-layer. The analysis shows that the addition of nanoclay resulted in good adsorption of direct red dyes since direct dyes are often used in textile industry, indicating an improvement in the filtration properties. The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of samples decreased with an increase in the nanoclay concentration due to the fibre becoming stiffer in the bi-layer sample.
Teachers' Behavioral Intention and Acceptance of Technology-Based System Intervention Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Mohammad Shadab Khan  , Noor Azizah Mohamadali  , Asadullah Shah
Published: September 2023

The fourth pillar of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is 'Quality education' to provide peace and prosperity to the world population; in addition, Special Education Reforms under the Malaysian government scope are influenced by the 'Shared Prosperity Vision 2030'. Special needs education underlines the importance of technological integration in the learning environment to support the communication, teaching, and learning needs of neurodiverse learners. The teachers are an intermediatory link between the learners and their parents and caregivers. Technological advancements assist educators in transforming the educational needs of neurodiverse learners at all academic levels. The early intervention-based teaching and learning process is advocated worldwide, as it has shown positive cues toward neurodiverse learners, especially those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, very little is known about the perception and behavior of teachers toward acceptance of technology-based intervention. Therefore, to bridge the identified gap in academic literature, this study explores the teachers' behavioral intentions concerning technology for teaching children with ASD. A conceptual framework has been developed based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 model (UTAUT2) and other recent studies to address the problem and identify possible stakeholder solutions. The developed hypothesis will be tested later through a survey-based self-administered questionnaire among the special education teachers in different parts of Malaysia and after the data analysis is performed using SmartPLS 3.2.6. The pre-test and pilot study results affirm the positive viability of the study for continued future work.
Performance Analysis of Using Hydrocarbon Mixed Refrigerant R32-R290 as an Alternative to R410A in Reducing the GWP Value of Household Split Air Conditioners
Authors: Widodo  , Berkah Fajar Tamtomo Kiono  , Sonny Handoyo Winoto  , Tony Suryo Utomo
Published: September 2023

An experiment conducted on the mixed refrigerant R32-R290, which is used in household air conditioners, is aimed at reducing the global warming potential and improving the environmental CO2 quality. This mixed refrigerant has a lower GWP and density than the refrigerant R410A. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the increased mass charge of R290 as a mixed refrigerant on the performance of split air conditioner. Three percentage compositions of 20%/80%, 25%/75%, and 30%/70% were applied as a change to R410A in household air conditioners. For the testing equipment condition, the air inlet evaporator and condenser temperatures were 17°C (300 K) and 35°C (308 K), respectively. In the first performance test, refrigerant mass charge of 100% (340 g) was employed. In the second test, mass charge of 40% (136 g), 50% (170 g), and 60% (204 g) were utilized for mixed refrigerant R32-R290. Compared to the performance of R410A, the experimental results for the mixed refrigerant indicated a 0.5% increase in the air outlet evaporator temperature, a 1% decrease in the air condenser outlet, a 29.7% increase in the average COP, a 12.9% decrease in the electrical power consumption from 545.12 W to 474.7 W, a 9.1% increase in the average exergy destruction average from 401.5 W to 441.6 W, and a 19.7% increase in the average exergy efficiency from 24.2 W to 30.1 W.
Effect of leaf ethyl acetate fraction Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Uric Acid Levels of Hyperuricemia Male Mice
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Bimas Saputra Ebit
Published: September 2023

A study on the effect of the ethyl acetate fraction of binahong leaves ( Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on uric acid levels in hyperuricemia male mice has been carried out. A total of 25 male mice were first induced with chicken liver juice 25 g/kg orally for 14 days to get hyperuricemia test animals. The test animals were divided into six groups, namely those that received 12.5 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg fractions, positive control, negative control and 10 mg/kg allopurinol as a comparison. Data analysis used two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's Multiple Range T-test with 95% confidence intervals. This study stated that the fraction used lowered blood uric acid levels. The best reducing effect of the fractions was shown by a dose of 50 mg/kg. This study shows that the ethyl acetate fraction of A. cordifolia exhibits antihyperuricemia activity which has the potential for drug development in the future.
Citizens’ Perspective on the Effect of Court Sentencing and Preferred Crime Reduction Strategies in Mthatha Judicial Area, South Africa
Authors: Obioha Emeka E. , Dlakulu Anga , Mugari Ishmael
Published: September 2023

This study explored the citizens’ perspectives on the potency of court sentencing on crime control in the Mthatha policing area of South Africa. It gathered citizens’ views on effective crime reduction strategies. The study comes against a background of an upsurge in crime within South Africa and in the Mthatha policing precinct, in particular. A survey was used to gather data on a sample of 90 purposefully sampled residents of the Mthatha area. The fact that offenders get a chance to renew their lives while they are in prison topped the list of effects of court sentencing, followed by the finding that when criminals are sentenced, their criminal behaviour gets worse. The preventive and deterrent effect of court sentencing was also confirmed in this study. As regards crime prevention, respondents mainly favoured primary and secondary crime prevention techniques, which are more proactive, as shown by the majority’s support of early childhood interventions. Early childhood positive socialisation is therefore recommended as the key sustainable mechanism for the future prevention of criminal behaviour in South African society on a long-term basis.

Keywords: Court Sentencing, Crime Prevention, Deterrence, Recidivism
THE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF EARNING MANAGEMENT AND FAMILY CONTROL ON THE Z-SCORE MODEL OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION
Authors: Haji-Seseang Rahmawati , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Rasyid Syarifuddin , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: September 2023

The validity of the use of financial statements as a source of information for detecting financial distress is questionable because of the opportunistic behaviour of the company’s management. This study aims to analyse the effect of accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and family control on the Z-score financial distress prediction. Using the sample that includes 372 firm years of observations for the 2017 to 2019 periods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study found that accrual earnings management, real earnings management, and family control variables affect the Z-score financial distress prediction and cause a higher probability for the company to be in the category of better financial condition. The novelty of this study lies in earnings management and family control as factors that affect the category of assessment and the probability of assessing the company’s financial condition as a better company. Empirical evidence from this study is important for investors and company creditors, as input to consider these factors in using the company’s financial distress prediction model. For standard setters, the results of this study can be used as input for establishing corporate governance design rules to improve the quality of financial information.
Dissipative Instability of Magnetohydrodynamic Sausage Waves in a Compressional Cylindrical Plasma: Effect of Flow Shear and Viscosity Shear
Authors: Yu 유 D. J. 대중
Published: September 2023

The shear flow influences the stability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. In the presence of a dissipation mechanism, flow shear may induce an MHD wave instability below the threshold of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, which is called dissipative instability. This phenomenon is also called negative energy wave instability because it is closely related to the backward wave, which has negative wave energy. Considering viscosity as a dissipation mechanism, we derive an analytical dispersion relation for the slow sausage modes in a straight cylinder with a discontinuous boundary. It is assumed that the steady flow is inside and dynamic and bulk viscosities are outside the circular flux tube under photospheric condition. When the two viscosities are weak, it is found that for the slow surface mode, the growth rate is proportional to the axial wavenumber and flow shear, consistent within the incompressible limit. For a slow body mode, the growth rate has a peak at a certain axial wavenumber, and its order of magnitude is similar to surface mode. The linear relationship between the growth rate and the dynamic viscosity established in the incompressible limit develops nonlinearly when the flow shear and/or the two viscosities are sufficiently strong.
Stream Fanning and Bifurcations: Observable Signatures of Resonances in Stellar Stream Morphology
Authors: Yavetz Tomer D. , Johnston Kathryn V. , Pearson Sarah , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Hamilton Chris
Published: September 2023

Recent observations have revealed a trove of unexpected morphological features in many of the Milky Way’s stellar streams. Explanations for such features include time-dependent deformations of the Galactic gravitational potential, local disruptions induced by dark matter substructure, and special configurations of the streams’ progenitors. In this paper, we study how these morphologies can also arise in certain static, nonspherical gravitational potentials that host a subset of resonantly trapped orbit families. The transitions, or separatrices, between these orbit families mark abrupt discontinuities in the orbital structure of the potential. We develop a novel numerical approach for measuring the libration frequencies of resonant and near-resonant orbits and apply it to study the evolution of stellar streams on these orbits. We reveal two distinct morphological features that arise in streams on near-resonant orbits: fans, which come about due to a large spread in the libration frequencies near a separatrix, and bifurcations, which arise when a separatrix splits the orbital distribution of the stellar stream between two (or more) distinct orbit families. We demonstrate that these effects can arise in some Milky Way streams for certain choices of the dark matter halo potential and discuss how this might be used to probe and constrain the global shape of the Milky Way’s gravitational potential.
SN 2023ixf in Messier 101: Photo-ionization of Dense, Close-in Circumstellar Material in a Nearby Type II Supernova
Authors: Jacobson-Galán W. V. , Dessart L. , Margutti R. , Chornock R. , Foley R. J. , Kilpatrick C. D. , Jones D. O. , Taggart K. , Angus C. R. , Bhattacharjee S. , Braff L. A. , Brethauer D. , Burgasser A. J. , Cao F. , Carlile C. M. , Chambers K. C. , Coulter D. A. , Dominguez-Ruiz E. , Dickinson C. B. , de Boer T. , Gagliano A. , Gall C. , Gao H. , Gates E. L. , Gomez S. , Guolo M. , Halford M. R. J. , Hjorth J. , Huber M. E. , Johnson M. N. , Karpoor P. R. , Laskar T. , LeBaron N , Li Z. , Lin Y. , Loch S. D. , Lynam P. D. , Magnier E. A. , Maloney P. , Matthews D. J. , McDonald M. , Miao H.-Y. , Milisavljevic D. , Pan Y.-C. , Pradyumna S. , Ransome C. L. , Rees J. M. , Rest A. , Rojas-Bravo C. , Sandford N. R. , Ascencio L. Sandoval , Sanjaripour S. , Savino A. , Sears H. , Sharei N. , Smartt S. J. , Softich E. R. , Theissen C. A. , Tinyanont S. , Tohfa H. , Villar V. A. , Wang Q. , Wainscoat R. J. , Westerling A. L. , Wiston E. , Wozniak M. A. , Yadavalli S. K. , Zenati Y.
Published: September 2023

We present UV and/or optical observations and models of SN 2023ixf, a type II supernova (SN) located in Messier 101 at 6.9 Mpc. Early time (flash) spectroscopy of SN 2023ixf, obtained primarily at Lick Observatory, reveals emission lines of H i, He i/ii, C iv, and N iii/iv/v with a narrow core and broad, symmetric wings arising from the photoionization of dense, close-in circumstellar material (CSM) located around the progenitor star prior to shock breakout. These electron-scattering broadened line profiles persist for ∼8 days with respect to first light, at which time Doppler broadened the features from the fastest SN ejecta form, suggesting a reduction in CSM density at r ≳ 1015 cm. The early time light curve of SN 2023ixf shows peak absolute magnitudes (e.g., M

u
= −18.6 mag, M

g
= −18.4 mag) that are ≳2 mag brighter than typical type II SNe, this photometric boost also being consistent with the shock power supplied from CSM interaction. Comparison of SN 2023ixf to a grid of light-curve and multiepoch spectral models from the non-LTE radiative transfer code CMFGEN and the radiation-hydrodynamics code HERACLES suggests dense, solar-metallicity CSM confined to r = (0.5–1) × 1015 cm, and a progenitor mass-loss rate of

M

̇

=

10

−
2

M

⊙

yr−1. For the assumed progenitor wind velocity of v

w
= 50 km s−1, this corresponds to enhanced mass loss (i.e., superwind phase) during the last ∼3–6 yr before explosion.
From the Shadows to the Spotlight: Unveiling Nepal's hidden kingdom of mushrooms and lichens through digitization
Authors: Devkota Shiva
Published: September 2023

The digitization of herbarium collections has brought forth a transformative journey, transitioning Nepal's hidden kingdom of mushrooms and lichens from the shadows into the spotlight. Through a collaborative work within the framework of Global Biodiversity Information Facility's Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia (GBIF-BIFA), involving the herbaria (KATH: Nepal's National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories and TUCH: Natural History Museum, Tribhuvan University, Nepal), and the research institute, Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies (GIIS), a successful unveiling of Nepal's mycological treasures has been achieved through digital means. A comprehensive digitization effort has resulted in the complete digitization of 3,971 mushroom specimens and 2,462 lichen specimens, illuminating a wealth of information for researchers, citizen scientists, and the general public. GBIF and the online database maintained by Nepal's National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories, Department of Plant Resources, serve as the gateway to this work (KATH 2021). Prior to this work, the specimens resided in the shadows, lacking the recognition they deserved. Through meticulous collection management, sorting, curation, and labeling, their secrets were unveiled, and their stories brought to our fingertips. These previously obscured specimens now possess registered individual catalogue numbers, allowing the quantification of Nepal's fungal wealth within the participating institutions. This project serves as a testament to the vital role of capturing available field-level data, preserving specimens, and harnessing the power of digitization to showcase Nepal's mycological and lichenological wonders to a global audience. Meanwhile, it has also emphasized the significance of sharing this knowledge and fostering appreciation for the overlooked world of mushrooms and lichens.
HPLC-DAD analysis of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in Aster novi-belgii L.
Authors: Demydiak Diana , Slobodianiuk Liudmyla , Gerush Oleg , Budniak Liliia , Sydor Valeriia , Skrynchuk Olha , Demydiak Olha , Panasenko Nadiia , Ratynskyi Vadym
Published: September 2023

Aster novi-belgii is a perennial ornamental herb native to eastern Canada and the United States of America, cultivated in Ukraine. This species should be considered a possible source of phenolic compounds, principally hydroxycinnamic acids and flavonoids. Therefore, in this study, the aim was to determine these compounds in Aster novi-belgii by HPLC-DAD analysis, and validation of this chromatographic method and lay a scientific and technical basis for the utilization and development of the plant resources of the cultivated plants of the genus Aster. The HPLC-DAD method determined the flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids composition and content in the herb of Aster novi-belgii L. The HPLC-DAD method allowed the detection of 13 phenolic compounds, namely 6 hydroxycinnamic acids (chlorogenic, sinapic, caffeic, syringic, trans-cinnamic, trans-ferulic acids), and 7 flavonoids (kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside, naringin, quercetin, luteolin, rutin, kaempferol, rhamnetin). The quantitative detection showed that the main hydroxycinnamic acids were chlorogenic acids (15069.21 ± 0.34 µg/g) and sinapic acids (949.95 ±0.22 µg/g). Concerning flavonoids, the largest amounts were kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside (8989.79 ±0.31 µg/g) and naringin (2092.02 ± 0.26 µg/g). HPLC-DAD method was evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, limits of quantification, and limits of detection. The calibration curves of reference substances were linear (R2 ≥ 0.997), the LODs were in the range of 0.21–1.71 µg/mL, and the LOQs – of 0.48–5.19 µg/mL, respectively. Our phytochemical research confirms that the study material is a rich source of hydroxycinnamic acids and flavonoids. Findings mean that Aster novi-belgii is a promising plant because of the important role of these phenolic compounds in many biological processes.
La possibilité d’un port. Impasses économiques et espoirs déçus dans la ville internationale de Tanger (1912-1956)
Authors: Perrier Antoine
Published: September 2023

Placée sous mandat international, la ville de Tanger voit son développement économique dépendre exclusivement de la croissance de son port, idéalement placé sous les routes commerciales. Cet article examine les raisons d’un espoir déçu et de l’enlisement de tous les projets de développement portuaire qui se multiplient pourtant durant la période coloniale, depuis trois points de vue : les modes d’administration portuaire, les politiques économiques de la ville et les stratégies impériales des métropoles française et espagnole. L’étude de ce port perdant souligne les liens contradictoires entre mercantilisme colonial, jusqu’au xx e  siècle, et le libéralisme commercial auquel la ville internationale était pourtant promise. Il illustre enfin le cas unique d’un port se construisant contre sa ville et les effets économiques négatifs du régime du mandat international.
La vérité du sexe dans les échographies prénatales : un accomplissement catégoriel, multimodal et socialisant
Authors: Greco Luca
Published: September 2023

Dans cet article, nous allons examiner une pratique peu étudiée dans la littérature scientifique : l’annonce du sexe dans les échographies prénatales. En nous inspirant des travaux menés en anthropologie linguistique, nous allons proposer une vision des énoncés annonçant le sexe au prisme de leur performativité sans pour autant faire l’économie de la vérité. Nous considérerons l’annonce du sexe comme une pratique présentant des formats séquentiels spécifiques dans lesquels l’annonce proprement dite est systématiquement suivie ou précédée d’une séquence identifiant les modes d’identification visuelle du sexe. De ce fait, nous appréhenderons la vérité du sexe par sa visibilité et sa reconnaissabilité vis-à-vis des parents ainsi que comme l’un des traits constitutifs de la pratique médicale.
Le cercle de planification : des échanges oraux qui soutiennent la production d’idées à l’écrit
Authors: Tremblay Ophélie , Sénéchal Kathleen , Turgeon Élaine , Lamoureux-Duquette Mylène
Published: September 2023

Les cercles d’auteurs constituent un dispositif collaboratif d’apprentissage de l’écriture s’inscrivant dans une approche intégrée du développement des compétences à écrire, à lire et à communiquer oralement des élèves. Dans cet article, les auteurs présentent les savoirs et les savoir-faire qu’une étude de type recherche-action sur la place de l’oral dans les cercles d’auteurs au primaire a permis de faire émerger, spécifiquement en lien avec les conduites orales mobilisées au sein du cercle de planification, soit la première étape du dispositif. L’analyse des activités élaborées et réalisées par les enseignantes participantes indique qu’elles ont choisi de traiter l’une ou l’autre des quatre conduites orales suivantes : porter attention, se poser des questions, gérer les tours de parole et rebondir sur les propos. Les résultats montrent que l’implication des enseignantes dans la recherche-action s’est révélée fructueuse pour faciliter leur appropriation du dispositif et permettre le traitement des conduites orales ciblées.
Géographie du politique : discours, mouvances, subsidiarité
Authors: Retaillé Denis
Published: September 2023

Pour présenter ce numéro de L’Information géographique consacré à la géographie du politique inscrite au concours, cette brève mise au point tente de se placer dans un débat qui a vécu mais qui peut encore agiter quelques vieilles querelles. Cela pour en libérer les nouvelles générations de géographes. Sans remonter jusqu’à leurs sources, les moments de bifurcation sont soulignés pour aboutir aux enjeux d’aujourd’hui comme ils apparaissent et se rejoignent dans un couple provisoire : subsidiarité et argumentation. Argumentation parce que les textes réunis en montrent la portée en controverses qui se jouent autour de ce qui est considéré comme juste idéologiquement donc légitime politiquement, pointant les niveaux de la justesse là où elle s’argumente en subsidiarité. Contre toute attente, l’échelle de pertinence est malmenée quand principes (globaux) et actions (locales) se télescopent.
Sève et Vygotski, une fructueuse rencontre
Authors: Brossard Michel
Published: September 2023

L’auteur s’intéresse à une période de l’itinéraire intellectuel de Lucien Sève : celle où il prit connaissance de l’œuvre du psychologue russe L. S. Vygotski (1896-1934). Ils eurent à deux époques différentes pour projet commun d’édifier une science de l’individu sur le sol du matérialisme historique. Le concept de personnalité leur est commun, mais ils divergent quant aux orientations de recherches : étude du développement du système psychique pour Vygotski ; étude de l’individu dans son devenir biographique pour Lucien Sève.
Le populisme d’extrême droite : la revanche des oubliés
Authors: Williams Joan C. , Oliver Etienne , Martinache Igor
Published: September 2023

Autrice d’un ouvrage très remarqué outre-Atlantique et rapidement traduit en français 1 , dans lequel elle décortique les raisons du succès politique de Donald Trump, Joan C. Williams propose ici avec son coauteur une adaptation de son propos au cas français concernant ce qu’elle appelle l’incompréhension de classe qui se joue entre, d’une part, les classes supérieures et notamment leur frange intellectuelle à laquelle elle appartient désormais, et d’autre part le haut des classes populaires dont elle est issue.
Exilés de guerre : les blessures destructives des liens de filiation
Authors: Jaïtin Rosa
Published: September 2023

Cet article présente les effets, sur les familles exilées, de la guerre qui se déroule actuellement en Europe, à partir du problème des interférences que la guerre produit sur le lien de filiation, noyau fondateur de la famille. À cet effet, a été introduit un dispositif qui a été construit « sur mesure », pensant que la rencontre entre plusieurs familles partageant la même souffrance constituerait un espace de soutien, auquel a été ajoutée la réalisation de dessins groupaux facilitant la symbolisation. L’auteur part de l’hypothèse que le dispositif psychanalytique de la clinique multifamiliale et la méthode d’analyse des dessins groupaux permettront de contenir les angoisses primitives des familles mobilisées par la guerre et les migrations forcées. Pour ce faire, il serait nécessaire de créer un espace transitionnel qui articule les langues du pays d’origine et du pays d’accueil. En ce sens, ce dispositif d’accueil de groupes familiaux pourrait ouvrir une voie vers la symbolisation de la « terreur sans nom » de la guerre.
La restructuration du contrat psychologique à l’épreuve de la régulation sociale : le cas d’un EHPAD non lucratif
Authors: Cherrad Othmane
Published: September 2023

La pandémie du COVID-19 qui s’est abattue sur les EHPAD en France a profondément bousculé les pratiques de ces professionnels de santé. Cette recherche qualitative, à caractère longitudinal, se propose de relever la dynamique d’évolution des termes du contrat psychologique des acteurs d’un EHPAD non lucratif. Les résultats des 33 entretiens réalisés avant et après l’avènement de la crise sanitaire permettent de comprendre comment les salariés ajustent leurs critères individuels confrontés à de nouveaux impératifs organisationnels engendrés par le contexte sanitaire. Nous nous appuyons à cet effet sur les cadres conceptuels d’adaptation et de régulation sociale, dans le cadre d’une triangulation méthodologique, afin de déterminer l’influence de ces critères individuels et d’autres critères organisationnels sur le processus d’adaptation et de restructuration du contenu du contrat psychologique des acteurs évoluant dans cet établissement.
An application of generalized Morrey spaces to unique continuation property of the quasilinear elliptic equations
Authors: Tumalun Nicky K. , Tuerah Philotheus E. A. , Maukar Marvel G. , Tilaar Anetha L. F. , Runtu Patricia V. J.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we study nonnegative weak solutions of the quasilinear elliptic equation $ \text{div}(A(x, u, \nabla u)) = B(x, u, \nabla u) $, in a bounded open set $ \Omega $, whose coefficients belong to a generalized Morrey space. We show that $ \log (u + \delta) $, for $ u $ a nonnegative solution and $ \delta $ an arbitrary positive real number, belongs to $ \text{BMO}(B) $, where $ B $ is an open ball contained in $ \Omega $. As a consequence, this equation has the strong unique continuation property. For the main proof, we use approximation by smooth functions to the weak solutions to handle the weak gradient of the composite function which involves the weak solutions and then apply Fefferman's inequality in generalized Morrey spaces, recently proved by Tumalun et al. [1].
Umetnostna dediščina vitezov Klarwillov iz dvorca Podsmreka pri Višnji Gori
Authors: Košak Tina
Published: September 2023

Prispevek analizira dve kabinetni žanrski sliki iz druge polovice 18. stoletja, ki sta do konca druge svetovne vojne viseli v dvorcu Podsmreka pri Višnji Gori, danes pa sta v zasebni lasti v Ljubljani. Na podlagi pečatov in oznak na hrbtiščih ju zanesljivo povezuje z zbirko, ki jo je na Dunaju zasnoval Isidor vitez Klarwill (1842–1898), del njegove zbirke pa je ob nakupu posesti Podsmreka na Slovensko pripeljal njegov vnuk Peter Klarwill. Na podlagi študija arhivskih virov razkriva doslej neznane okoliščine prenosa dela rodbinske zbirke v Podsmreko leta 1935, prodajo dvorca Antonu Verovšku leta 1939 ter usodo zbirke in grajske opreme, ki sta ob prodaji dvorca državi po Verovškovi smrti prešli v javno last. Z zapuščino Klarwillov prvič povezuje tudi posamezne umetnine in kose opreme, ki so bili ob prodaji dvorca državi leta 1948 dodeljeni javnim muzejskim zbirkam.
Zgodovinski prizori in portreti za zdravilišče Rogaška Slatina v zgodnjem 20. stoletju
Authors: Vidmar Polona
Published: September 2023

V prispevku je obravnavanih pet slik z upodobitvami najpomembnejših dogodkov v zgodovini zdravilišča Rogaška Slatina ter trije portreti Habsburžanov in dva portreta Karađorđevićev. Osredotoča se na literarne vire, na katerih sta temeljila izbor motivov in ikonografija zgodovinskih upodobitev, ki so bile naslikane za najimenitnejšo dvorano nekdanjega Zdraviliškega doma (zdaj Grand Hotel Rogaška). Na podlagi arhivskih virov je osvetljen do zdaj neobravnavani zgodovinski in družbeni kontekst javnih naročil. V prispevku je analizirana vloga tedanjega zdraviliškega ravnatelja, doktorja prava Franza Mullija, ter njegovih povezav s predstavniki štajerske deželne vlade in kulturnih institucij, ki so se odrazile v zaposlitvi takrat zelo cenjenega graškega slikarja Alfreda von Schrötterja. V novih poli- tičnih razmerah po koncu prve svetovne vojne je Mullijev naslednik, doktor prava Franc Šter, naročil zgodovinsko sliko in portreta pri uveljavljenem ljubljanskem portretistu Ivanu Vavpotiču.
Uma análise do parágrafo sétimo de "Ser e tempo"
Authors: Costa de Matos Fernandes Christiane
Published: September 2023

O objetivo é, a partir de uma interpretação do § 7 de Ser e tempo, mostrar como o conceito prévio (der Vorbegriff) de fenomenologia, para Heidegger, indica a busca metodológica das condições de possibilidade da manifestação dos entes em seu ser, e de que maneira há a exigência metodológica de interrogar o Dasein acerca de seu ser como ponto de partida da investigação. A exposição, inspirada em leituras transcendentais da ontologia fundamental, acompanha os momentos constitutivos do § 7 a fim de realizar uma interpretação sistemática entre o parágrafo indicado e o projeto proposto por Heidegger em Ser e tempo.
Linguagem e temporalidade:
Authors: Miranda Canhada Júlio
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste texto é examinar aspectos da filosofia de Merleau-Ponty considerando-a distante tanto de um subjetivismo fenomenológico, quanto de um objetivismo estruturalista, posições descritas por Michel Foucault como determinantes do debate filosófico francês dos anos 1950. Um caminho possível para descrever sua posição é investigar a maneira como trabalha o tema da linguagem, tanto a partir de sua apropriação da linguística de Saussure, quanto em interlocução com as reflexões de Bergson - ponto pouco explorado entre os intérpretes. Também em relação a Bergson, discutirei a concepção de temporalidade presente em Merleau-Ponty, distanciando-a, ao mesmo tempo, da maneira como Sartre a compreende. Ao final desse trajeto, penso que se tornará mais clara a proposta merleau-pontyana de uma fenomenologia alargada e dialógica.
Formalismo e Logicismo na recepção da filosofia kantiana:
Authors: Azevedo José Henrique Alexandre de
Published: September 2023

Pensamos que apesar de Kant inaugurar sua filosofia crítica tratando das condições de possibilidade formais para resolução de problemas (filosofia crítica), ele avança na década de 1790 em direção a estabelecer a antropologia como finalidade da sua filosofia. Considerando isso, o objetivo deste escrito é mostrar que a recepção da filosofia kantiana nos séculos XIX e XX foi logicista e formalista, ressaltando bem mais sua base transcendental que pragmática (em sentido kantiano). Desse modo, o retorno a Kant, promovido pelo Neokantismo, contribuiu para o esquecimento e não tematização da centralidade da sua antropologia, pois se voltou às condições de possibilidade para a consolidação das ciências na segunda metade do século XIX e legou ao kantismo do século XX modelos interpretativos de viés logicista a analítico, deixando de lado qualquer reflexão profunda sobre a parte empírica de sua filosofia, posto considerá-la impura. Também pontuaremos que a própria ciência etnográfica desconsidera qualquer herança de Kant em sua constituição. No final, provaremos estatisticamente, por meio da análise do centenário histórico da revista Kant Studien que houve um baixíssimo volume de textos sobre temas pragmáticos. A antropologia de Kant foi esquecida pela fortuna crítica, quando deveria ter sido posta como central.
A hermenêutica filosófica e a experiência formativo-educacional:
Authors: Silva Junior Almir Ferreira da
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo privilegia uma interface entre hermenêutica e educação considerando os fundamentos da filosofia de Hans Georg Gadamer. Seu objetivo é pensar, de modo propositivo, como a hermenêutica filosófica enquanto “sabedoria prática” pode contribuir para a discussão da experiência formativo-educacional em seu caráter dialógico e transformador. Tendo em vista a crítica hermenêutica dirigida à racionalidade técnico-científica e sua expansão na vida sociocultural, aborda-se alguns núcleos hermenêutico-conceituais (compreensão, experiência, tradição e diálogo) considerados fundamentos relevantes para pesquisas sobre o ensino-aprendizagem e sobre o fenômeno educacional. Problematiza-se a tese do “educar como educar-se” enquanto uma experiência dialógica com o mundo, fusão de horizontes atualizada e na perspectiva de repensar dinâmicas formativas e metodológicas nas experiências educacionais, devidamente contextualizadas.
A questão ambiental como eco-hermenêutica
Authors: Batista Gustavo Silvano
Published: September 2023

Este artigo pretende discutir a conexão entre a hermenêutica filosófica de Gadamer e a questão ambiental, enquanto uma espécie de eco-hermenêutica. Nesse sentido, busca-se discutir a contribuição do pensamento ontológico-prático de Gadamer em termos ecológicos, como um ramo da filosofia no qual as questões em torno do meio ambiente constituem um problema comum no âmbito da práxis humana. Apontando a crise ecológica como questão básica, Gadamer indica uma forma de pensar a própria constituição do modo de estar no mundo com os outros, situado em uma esfera de práxis atual e cada vez mais degradada. Em uma palavra, ele oferece um horizonte interpretativo ao questionamento ecológico como um dos caminhos onde ainda se pode pensar a solidariedade hermenêutica em termos de solidariedade ecológica, como possibilidade de reabilitação da práxis desde o ambiente comum.
Between art, philosophy of design and philosophical-hermeneutical design
Authors: Kussler Leonardo Marques
Published: September 2023

At first glance, relating philosophy and design does not seem trivial, but there are several elements that make it possible to develop such a hypothesis beyond the context of the philosophy of technology. In this article, the main objective is to explore some aspects of design in the world and in Brazil, emphasizing how much its bases dialogue with the principles of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics. To do so, in the first section, I develop a bibliographical analysis of the history of design, exposing its roots in art and architecture, as well as the passage from affirmative design to the philosophy of design. In the second section, I discuss some studies on design and philosophy in order to support the formation of critical-speculative design from contemporary art, and later, to address the main hypothesis of the study, that is, that there is a very interesting gain in relating studies of Gadamerian hermeneutics in what I call philosophical-hermeneutical design, which allows thinking about the history, identity and ontological preconceptions of design and expand horizons of philosophical hermeneutics.
Mapping the Knowledge Domain of Text Inferencing
Authors: Zhong Zilong
Published: September 2023

Text inferencing is a critical factor that would affect discourse comprehension. Growing attention has been paid to the research on inferential processing during text reading, with numerous papers on this topic published in recent decades. To gain a bibliographic landscape of inferential processing during discourse reading, co-citation analysis, cluster interpretations, and citation bursts analysis were conducted via CiteSpace based on the data from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection of Thomson Reuters from 2001 to 2021. The results reveal that (1) reading comprehension and working memory are fairly popular topics in recent decades; (2) research exploring predictive inferences, bridging inferences, and causal inferences have been paid much attention; and (3) predictive inference, eye movement, and listening comprehension may be attractive in future studies.
Right-sided spontaneous, massive hemothorax in a 27-week pregnant lady: a case report
Authors: Pradhan Pratisha , Kumar Alok , Hada Batajoo Kabita , Shrestha Trishna , Pradhananga Sneha
Published: September 2023

Spontaneous, massive hemothorax due to pulmonary varix is an uncommon, yet catastrophic cause of respiratory distress during pregnancy and postpartum. Presentation is often confused with pulmonary embolism, the treatment of which, worsens the condition. Diagnosis is challenging because of the elusive abnormalities on radiographic and bronchoscopic examination. Currently, there are no treatment guidelines for pulmonary varix. A 23-year-old pregnant lady in her second trimester, with intra-uterine fetal demise, presented to our emergency with dyspnoea, fever, and right-sided chest pain for three days. Chest X-ray and therapeutic thoracocentesis revealed massive right-sided hemothorax and computed tomography suggested pulmonary varix as the cause which was managed with emergency chest tube drainage. Massive, spontaneous hemothorax due to pulmonary varix in pregnancy is a rare occurrence, but it requires timely, multidisciplinary assessment and management for the betterment of the mother and the fetus.
Pretreatment with geniposide mitigates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury by modulating inflammatory response through TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Authors: Yao Yanmei , Lin Leqing , Tang Wenxue , Shen Yueliang , Chen Fayu , Li Ning , Wang Baiyong
Published: September 2023

Geniposide (GEN), a medical herb, is known for its therapeutic applications in cardiovascular diseases, though its efficacy in treating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI) is yet to be fully elucidated. This study is an endeavor to explore the potential protective mechanism of GEN against MI/RI. To simulate the MI/RI condition, the left anterior descending artery was occluded for 30 min, followed by a reperfusion period of 120 min in a rat model. Three dosages (50, 100, or 150 mg/kg) of GEN were intraperitoneally injected to the Sprague-Dawley rats once a day, for seven days before the ligation of the artery. The rats were categorized into sham group, MI/RI group, and three different dosages GEN-treated groups. As the results showed, the pretreatment with GEN mitigated myocardial injury, reduced infarct volume, inhibited apoptosis, enhanced superoxide dismutase activity, and decreased malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase activity, as well as serum creatine kinase-MB and lactate dehydrogenase levels. Moreover, GEN ameliorated MI/RI by downregulating protein expression of toll-like receptor 4, myeloid differentiation primary response 88, and p-nuclear factor-κB. In conclusion, the pretreatment of GEN may be considered as a potential therapeutic option for MI/RI.