bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publicidad institucional como fenómeno integrador ante la inmigración en España: régimen jurídico
Authors: Martínez Pastor Esther , Vizcaíno Laorga Ricardo
Published: September 2022

El fenómeno de la inmigración en España ha experimentado un incremento inusitado en la última década. En España la comunicación institucional está recogiendo esta sensibilidad aunque de forma lenta y poco coherente con la distribución geográfica de la inmigración. Actualmente, las campañas de la Administración relativas a la sensibilización tienen dos propósitos: la integración y la aceptación. Este estudio se fundamenta en dos puntos de vista: el jurídico y el comunicacional. Se parte de la legislación actual en esta materia y su relación con las campañas institucionales de carácter nacional y autonómico. Se muestra las opiniones y los  sentimientos de afinidad, indiferencia o rechazo de los propios inmigrantes sobre la imagen que la publicidad institucional de las Administraciones Públicas representan de ellos.  Y así mismo, se describen las actuaciones que actualmente se realizan en España desde la publicidad institucional.
La incomunicación interna en la Universidad española
Authors: Palencia-Lefler Manuel
Published: September 2022

Es evidente que la gestión de la Comunicación Interna está ocupando, cada vez más, un lugar preferente en las organizaciones, a pesar de la gran contradicción que supone el hecho de aceptarlo y reconocerlo, y al mismo tiempo la falta de recursos materiales y humanos que se le asigna en la mayoría de organizaciones. Las Universidades españolas cuentan con experiencias exitosas en este campo, forzadas por la necesidad de atender las constantes demandas de un alumnado cada vez más diverso y exigente, y unos colectivos profesionales con expectativas de participar en el futuro de la organización. Aún así, las contradicciones son notorias en la Universidad, donde la Dirección y los públicos internos cuentan con niveles de información claramente distintos y una falta de voluntad para que dicha realidad cambie. Los distintos canales y formatos de comunicación interna no están siendo suficientes para equilibrar la necesaria bidireccionalidad en este tipo de comunicación, una bidireccionalidad que este trabajo plantea como su eje central de estudio.
Gebelikte Risk Algısı ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi; Trimesterler Arası Karşılaştırma
Authors: GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru , ÖZERTÜRK Özge
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma gebelerin trimesterlere göre gebelikte risk alglarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırma, 15 Şubat -15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında Mut Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniği’ne kabul edilen 166 gebe (n1.trimester=55, n2.trimester=58, n3.trimester=53) ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü G*Power ile hesaplanmıştır. Veri toplamada “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Gebelikte Risk Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler ki-kare, bağımsız örneklemde t testi ve one-way anova testleri ile değerlendirilmiştirBulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalamasının 27.05±6.48 olduğu, gebelerin gebelikte risk algısı ölçeği toplam puan ortalamalarının birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü trimesterlerde sırasıyla 3.35±2.75, 4.65±3.54, 2.23±3.06 olduğu bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin alt boyutları incelendiğinde anne risk toplam puan ortalamasının 3,55±3,03 ve bebek risk toplam puan ortalamasının 3.37±3.21 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kadınların trimesterlere göre ölçek toplam ve alt grup puanları arasında anlamlı fark saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Yaşı 25 ve üstü olan, sigara içen, plansız gebelik yaşayan, gebelik takibi yaptırmayan, çağırıldığında sağlık kuruluşuna gitmeyen, sürekli devam eden hastalığı olan, sürekli ilaç kullanan ve gebelikte hastanede yatışı olan kadınların anne risk puanı ve bebek risk puanları anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç: Gebelerin risk algılarının düşük olduğu, ikinci trimesterdeki gebelerin hem kendi hem de bebeklerine yönelik risk algılarının diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gebelikteki risk algısını; yaş, sigara içme, gebeliği planlama, gebelik takibi, çağırıldığında sağlık kuruluşuna gitme, sürekli devam eden hastalık, sürekli ilaç kullanma ve gebelikte hastaneye yatma durumlarının etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Geografia e Gamificação: ser professor a partir das experiências da Residência Pedagógica (Unimontes) em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Alves Rahyan de Carvalho , Rocha Vanessa Tamiris Rodrigues , Ribeiro Brenda Soares , Santos Dulce Pereira dos
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho relata as experiências obtidas a partir da prática de uso da gamificação, em sala de aula, como recurso para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Essa experiência processou-se a partir da atuação dos acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia no Programa Residência Pedagógica, ofertado pela Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros. A atividade realiza-se no ano de 2021, aplicada para duas turmas do 6° ano, do Ensino Fundamental II, numa escola estadual, localizada na cidade de Montes Claros, no Estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia deste trabalho foi de: i) revisão bibliográfica sobre as temáticas relacionadas a Residência Pedagógica e o uso da gamificação e ii) apresentação do relato de experiência sobre o uso dos jogos didáticos aplicados no decorrer do exercício docente proporcionado pelo programa supracitado.
Clima organizacional y engagement laboral en docentes de nivel secundaria en la región Junín
Authors: Espejo-Eslava Deyanira M. , Flores-Huamán Cristian A , Pérez-Coronel Judith S. , Santos-Arroyo Lucia B , Paredes-Pérez Marco A. J.
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Establecer la relación entre clima organizacional y engagement laboral en docentes de educación secundaria en la región Junín (Perú). Métodos. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico por su finalidad, nivel correlacional y diseño transversal y correlacional. Se emplearon dos instrumentos: el cuestionario de clima organizacional que constó de 23 ítems y cuyas dimensiones fueron liderazgo, comunicación y motivación; y el de engagement laboral que constó de 16 ítems y 3 dimensiones: vigor, dedicación y absorción. La técnica de muestreo fue no probabilística por conveniencia, y la muestra fue de 126 docentes de educación secundaria. Resultados. El 84,1 % percibió que el clima organizacional es bueno y el 69 % considera que el engagement laboral es alto. La prueba de hipótesis confirma la relación significativa entre ambas variables, puesto que el p-valor hallado fue de 0,001 y la fuerza de correlación tau-b de Kendall de 0,363, lo cual señala que existe correlación media-baja. Conclusión. Existen evidencias suficientes para afirmar que el clima organizacional tiene un nivel de incidencia menor en el engagement laboral, el cual, sin embargo, podría ser mayor si las instituciones educativas no consideran medidas preventivas.
The Jingnan Campaign and the reversal of the relationship between Joseon Korea and Ming china
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Sur Eonheai
Published: September 2022

It was the personal will of the Ming emperor and the political change of the Ming Dynasty that led the trend of relations between Joseon and Ming. In particular, the Jingnan Campaign served as a direct opportunity to reverse the Joseon-Ming relationship, which reached its ruin. However, it was Joseon's active and preemptive diplomacy that stabilized Joseon- Ming relations.
King Jeongjong(定宗) dispatched two groups of envoys to try to contact the Jianwen 建文court. Jianwen Emperor showed favor to Joseon and accepted to bestow a title. However, The enthronement of King Taejong(太 宗) provided suspicions to Jianwen Emperor. The relationship between Joseon and Ming was stagnated again. King Taejong dedicated 3,000 horses as well as proposed horse trade in order to reverse Joseon-Ming relationship.
Eventually, Jianwen Emperor bestowed King Taejong the title as a king of Joseon.
In the second year of King Taejong's reign, Joseon began to end its relations with the Jianwen court in anticipation of Yongle(永樂) Emperor's victory. At this time, there were two major diplomatic agendas that could have been disputed: horse trade and fugitive soldiers(漫散軍) issues.
Upon hearing the news of the enthronement of Yongle Emperor, Joseon sent an envoy as soon as possible to celebrate the enthronement. Envoy Ha-Ryun(河崙) used his wit to ask the emperor to renew Joseon-Ming relationship. The emperor readily allowed it. At the same time, he demanded that the horse trade and fugitive soldiers issues, which occurred during the Jianwen reign, should be resolved. Joseon quickly resolved the two issues, which played a crucial role in stabilizing Joseon-Ming relations.
A study on the characters and roles of members of the Nine-Seodang(九誓幢) of Silla(新羅)- Focusing on the origins of the officers to whom they belong and some branches of the military service
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Choi Sang-ki
Published: September 2022

This article attempted to clarify the characteristics and roles of members of the Nine-Seodang(九誓幢) by analyzing the origins of the officers to whom they belong and characteristics of some branches of the military service. Of the Nine-Seodang, six were organized as people from groups conquered to Silla(新羅). It is noteworthy that the time when official ranks were opened to people from Baekje(百濟) and Goguryeo(高句麗) and the time when Seodang was organized by them almost coincide. As the Silla government prepared the institutional basis for utilizing the upper echelons of each group, it would have been possible for people from the conquered group to be appointed as military officers of the Nine-Seodang.
In 『SamgukSagi(三國史記)』, it is said that the Daedaegam(隊大監) who is the highest rank among the cavalry officers of the Nine-Seodang will lead the Mabyeong(馬兵). Mabyeong is a branch of the military service that can shoot while moving on horseback. One of the military characteristics of the Nine-Seodang is that their proportion is large. It is estimated that horse breeding and riding customs have been established in Silla since the middle of the 6th century. Based on this, those who belonged to a class that produced bureaucrats and could afford high-level training would have served as horsemen in the Nine-Seodang. Among the Nine-Seodang, the relatively early ones actually waged war. They were organized as Silla people. It is also believed that the Beakgeumseodang(白衿誓幢) composed of people from Baekje was formed in response to the clash with the Baekje refugees mobilized from the Tang(唐) Dynasty. The ‘Seo(誓)’ used in the name of Seodang was an absolute pledge to receive rewards or punishments according to standards and results. It can be said that the Silla government recruited people with military capabilities enough to preemptively promise victory and rewards and organized them into Seodang.
Since the late 7th century, the Nine-Seodang took on the character of the royal guard, and its members also played a role in raising the status of the king. The unique color of each Seodang was clearly distinguished from other military organizations, showing that its members were members of the royal guard. In particular, it can be said that the appearance of the military service of the Nine-Seodang officers from the conquered groups or the appearance of the splendidly decorated Mabyeong participating in events such as receiving the envoys was a visual decoration of the king's authority.
PREDICTION OF THE DURABILITY OF THE GRAIN HARVESTER REEL SUPPORT BEARING OPERATING UNDER IRREGULAR LOAD UNDER MECHANO-SLIDING FATIGUE
Authors:   Lida College of Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, LIS Ivan N.
Published: September 2022

The calculation scheme of the reel of the combine harvester “Lida-1300” is given. The operating time of the bearing of reel support for service life of the combine, the frictional loads of the bearing and the bending stresses of the shaft are determined. Loading blocks are formed with increasing, decreasing and arbitrarily changing load. The influence of values of the softening parameters α and hardening parameters β, the duration of the loading stage on the calculated wear value and durability is analyzed. It has been established that for unchanged or insignificantly changing values of the parameters α and β, the calculated wear values coincide at the end of the loading block, regardless of the order of loads (increasing, decreasing or arbitrarily changing) and the duration of the loading stage. While with a significant difference between the parameters α and β, the coincidence of the calculated wear values at the end of the loading block appears only for a short duration of the loading stage (approximately two orders of magnitude less than the estimated lifetime). A comparison of the calculated wear kinetic curves is made under regular and irregular loading with an operating time of 2.0·107 cycles.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE THICKNESS OF HARDENED LAYER OF CARBURIZED GEARS
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, RUDENKO Sergei P. , VALKO Aleksandr L. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, SANDOMIRSKI Sergei G. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: September 2022

The methods are considered for determining the effective thickness of the hardened layer of metal parts listed in the standards STB 2307-2013 and STB ISO 18203-2019. The ambiguity of interpretation of the concept of effective thickness hэф of the hardened layer up to the half-transition zone is established for control of gears after the chemical heat treatment: carburizing and hardening. In practice, hэф is determined by the Vickers hardness distribution under the relevant load. In accordance with the standard ASTM E140-07, the Vickers hardness value of 50 HRC represents the Vickers hardness of 513 HV for non-austenitic structural steels when tested at 294.2 N. When testing Vickers hardness at lower loads, conversion tables or dependencies must be used. It has been shown that such measurements are more inaccurate at lower loads. To eliminate errors and increase accuracy of determining hэф of diffusion thickness of gear wheels after chemical-hardening, techniques are compared to determine hэф three: metallographic, mechanical and chemical. The Vickers hardness values determined during tests of structural non-austenitic steels with different loads correspond to the hardness value of 50 HRC. The values obtained can be applied to determine hэф of diffusion layers of surface-hardened parts corresponding to the half-transition zone.
Governabilitas peran pemerintah desa Girikarto dalam pengembangan wisata Heha Ocean View
Authors: Musmulyadi Musmulyadi , Setyowati Yuli
Published: September 2022

Peran pemerintah desa dalam membanggun kawasan wisata Girikarto untuk kehidupan masyarakat lebih baik, memeiliki program-program kebijakan yang di implementasikan oleh pemerintah Desa Girikarto,  menjaga konsistensi dari partisipasi masyarakat dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap proses pembangunan dan pengembangan kawasan wisata, tidak adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait kepariwisataan serta menjalin kemitraan yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan sumber daya produktif untuk meningkatkan kualitas destinasi wisata peran pemerintah desa dalam mengelola kawasan wisata diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat terhadap masyarakat Desa Girikarto.
Correlation between Sonographic Muscle Measurements of Vastus Intermedius and Rectus Femoris with Nitrogen Balance in Nutritional Assessment of Critically III Overweight and Obese Patients
Authors:   Master’s degree in clinical research, Critical Care Medicine and Anesthesiologist Physician. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Especialidades No. 1, Centro Médico Nacional del Bajío, León Gto. México. Intensive Care Unit., Gómez-González Ma. Natalia
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Assessing nutritional status has become an essential practice in the critically ill patient, the tools available to the clinician such as anthropometric measurements are inaccurate in obese patients, so it has been necessary to look for other available options such as muscle ultrasound, which has become a novel way to the evaluation of nutritional status and muscle structure of critically ill patients regardless of their body mass index (BMI). Recent studies demonstrate a positive correlation between sonography and total nitrogen balance (TNB) for measuring nutritional status, both of which are considered to be able to assess the nutritional status of overweight and obese patients. Objective. To correlate sonographic muscle measurements of the vastus intermedius (VI) and rectus femoris (RF) with the TNB in the nutritional assessment of critically ill overweight and obese patients. Material and methods. A descriptive, prospective, analytical study in which 30 patients were included. Sonographic measurement of RF and VI muscle thickness was performed simultaneously with TNB on day zero (admission) and five (control). The population was divided into groups according to BMI (overweight, class I obesity, class II obesity, class III obesity). Sonographic measurements were correlated with the TNB measured in the patients. Results. In the initial sonographic measurements, a moderate correlation was found with the TNB at admission. In the group comparison at five days, a strong correlation was demonstrated in the AP diameter of the VI muscle (r=-0.609, p=0.001.) In the initial and control cross-sectional area in cm2 (CSA), a positive correlation was observed (r=0.213 and r=0.258, respectively). Conclusion. There is an inverse correlation between sonographic measurements of RF and VI muscles with TNB in critically ill overweight and obese patients. A positive correlation between CSA of both muscles with the biochemical parameter is reported.
Risk-Based Post-Marketing Surveillance (RB-PMS2) of Antimalarial and MNCH drugs in Mali (PY2)
Authors:   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali. & Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., DEMBELE Ousmane
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: The advent of multi-source generic drugs has exacerbated the prevalence of drugs and the spread of counterfeit and sub-standard drugs requiring increased vigilance and collaboration from drug regulatory authorities. Post-marketing surveillance (PMS) of medicines therefore plays an important role in detecting poor quality products on the market. Risk-Based Post-Market Surveillance (RB-PMS) RB-PMS helps optimize resource utilization and create sustainable post-market surveillance programs that are integrated and implemented as a key regulatory function. Methods: The survey concerned points of sale identified by a Technical Working Group in certain geographical areas according to risk-based approaches applied in the selection of the type of drugs to be targeted. It took place from September to December 2021 and aimed to assess the quality of antimalarial and MNCH medicines. Results: A total of 320 samples were taken and analyzed according to a risk-based protocol, of which 306 were compliant with a rate of 96% against 14 were non-compliant or 4% (P≤0,05). Non-compliant drugs were from both the public and private sectors. We found that 84% of drugs were unregistered among which antimalarials were the least registered drugs with a rate of 66% against 34% for MNCH drugs and came mainly from India and China. Conclusion: The RB-PMS allows the optimization of health resources in LMIC. In view of its scientific nature, this sampling and analysis technique must be made permanent to ensure health and guarantee access to quality medicines for the health and well-being of populations.
Something in an Average between Living and Non-Living
Authors:   Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan, OH Khalidullin
Published: September 2022

Everything in nature is interconnected, for billions of years after the formation of the planet, all substances, plants, living beings appeared and developed in the interaction of various transformations and cycles.
GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Constituents, Antibacterial Activity, and Mechanism of Action of the Essential Oil from Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Against Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
Authors:   National Facility for Biopharmaceuticals, G. N. Khalsa College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Jha Vikas , Gaikwad Janavi ,   Department of Five Years Integrated Course in Bioanalytical Sciences, GNIRD, G.N. Khalsa College, Matunga-19, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: September 2022

Background & Objectives: An alarming rise in multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogen like Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) has culminated in a global health threat in today’s healthcare environment and has caused significant morbidity and mortality in patients. The field of medicinal herbs has developed at an exponential rate in subsequent decades. Acknowledging the antimicrobial mechanisms of essential oils and their components is vital for developing them as a potential new source of antibiotics that can work as an alternative treatment for multi-drug resistant bacterial infections. Methods: The current study investigates the physiochemical properties and a variety of analytical and biological activities to determine the activity of Cinnamomum cassia essential Oil against drug-resistant microorganisms by utilizing a Time kill curve and evaluating the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of oil. The antimicrobial properties were assessed using a growth curve and the cell membrane’s integrity. The essential oil was retrieved by hydro-distilling Cinnamon bark, and the volatile components of the essential oil were determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Result: GC-MS analysis detected major components such as Cinnamaldehyde-(E) (37.40%); 2-Propenal, 3-phenyl (11.70%) and 1,6-Octadien-3-ol,3,7- dimethyl- (5.97%). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and growth curves against VRE were also evaluated. The liberation of cellular contents, as well as changes in cell membrane permeability, have been studied. The MIC value of the essential oil against Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci was 15.625 μg/mL speculating that the essential oil seemed to be effective against the drug-resistant culture. When the essential oil of Cinnamomum cassia was administered to the bacterial culture, the constituents of the bacterial cell were expelled into the medium.
The Greatest Medical Quackeries in the History of the World
Authors:   President, the Centre for Incurable Diseases, a Division of Wellness and Longevity University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Donyina Kwasi
Published: September 2022

The Queen’s coronavirus diagnosis was announced by Buckingham Palace on February 20, 2022. A spokesman said at the time, “Buckingham Palace confirm that The Queen has today tested positive for COVID. Her Majesty is experiencing mild cold-like symptoms but expects to continue light duties at Windsor over the coming week. She will continue to receive medical attention and will follow all the appropriate guidelines,” the statement concluded. The Queen is widely reported to be fully vaccinated and her COVID-19 diagnosis came after her son, Prince Charles, and his wife, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall also tested positive for coronavirus. The Queen last met with Charles, 73, on Feb. 8, 2022, two days before he received his diagnosis. Both Charles and Camilla are triple vaccinated [1]. The use of vaccines to prevent COVID-19 is the greatest medical scam in the history of the world. There is evidence stating that viruses, including Ebola, HIV/Aids, COVID-19 were man-made to kill humans [2]. Thus allopathic medical practitioners and Big Pharma create diseases to kill humans and enrich themselves at the same time. They do not have any conscience in destroying humanity, world economies and social life. More than half of the global population is now fully vaccinated against COVID-19. But the threat of more variants means it is too early to assume victory over the virus — even amid declining cases, says the World Health Organization [3]. Vitality TherapyTM or the Bible Cure prevents and cures all incurable diseases by heightening the immune system. This can be achieved in the comfort of one’s home
Procalcitonin Role in Musculoskeletal Infection: A Comparative Prospective Study
Authors:   West Hertfordshire teaching NHS Trust/UK, Al-Yaseen Mustafa , Mohammed Haider ,   Basra Teaching Hospital/Iraq
Published: September 2022

Early diagnosis of musculoskeletal infections is of vital importance to avoid devastating complications. There is no single laboratory marker which is sensitive and specific in diagnosing these infections accurately. White blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein are not specific as they can also be elevated in conditions other than bacterial infections. Materials Culture and sensitivity is not a true gold standard due to its varied positivity rates. Serum Procalcitonin (PCT) is one of the new laboratory markers for pyogenic infections. The objective of this study is to assess the value of PCT in diagnosis of soft tissue, bone and joint infections. Patients and Methods: Patients of all age groups (seventy-four patients) with diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection are prospectively included in this study. All patients were subjected to White blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and serum Procalcitonin measurements. Healthy non infected outpatient group (twenty-two patients) taken as a control group and underwent the same evaluation steps as the study group. Results: The study group showed mean Procalcitonin levels of 1.3 ng/ml. Procalcitonin, at 0.5 ng/ml, was (42.6%) sensitive and (95.5%) specific in diagnosing of musculoskeletal infections with (positive predictive value of 87.5% and negative predictive value of 48.3%) and (positive likelihood ratio of 9.3 and negative likelihood ratio of 0.6). Conclusion: Serum Procalcitonin, at a cut – off of 0.5 ng/ml, is a specific but not sensitive marker in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal infections, and it can be used effectively to rule in the diagnosis of infection but not to rule out it.
Temporality, Death in Pandemic and Gestalt Therapy
Authors:   National University of San Marcos, Peru, Raymundo Villalva Ornella
Published: September 2022

Due to the impact of the pandemic, a development of existential crises is observed in the human being that makes him rethink his way of being and being in the world, all these changes, worldwide, have opened a contact with death and finitude of existence. Faced with this, fear of death, doubts about the meaning of life, the perception of restricted freedom are identified and places the human being in contact with his loneliness [1]. It mobilizes the foundations of everything that was taken for granted, everything that was held under control. However, it is known that sooner or later, the human being will find a way to adapt, to have creative adjustments to the new. Gecele and Francesetti stated that in these times (year 2020) many of the certainties, daily habits, routines and ways of living that were guaranteed are dissolving [2]. Both authors invite us to reflect on the “support”, opening questions such as what kind of support is necessary so as not to be dominated by fear? and comment on the dimension of individual insufficiency and the need of the other, as if in moments of in crisis, the person will need another with whom to bond and support himself, like a child who experiences strong pain and fear, looking for loving arms that can give him containment.
A Case on Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF)
Authors:   Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India, Gautam Nikhil Kumar
Published: September 2022

Oral sub mucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, insidious, disabling disease of oral mucosa, oropharynx, and rarely, the larynx affecting millions of people worldwide with a prevalence rate of 0.4% in Indian rural population. It results in difficulty in the mouth opening and can be disabling to the patient. It needs a timely diagnosis and thus appropriate treatment can be administered depending on the degree of involvement. A case of oral sub mucous fibrosis occurring in a 55 year old male patient is presented in this article.
Analysis on the Present Situation of Golf Vocational Training in China
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, Zhang Xiaoyu , Hong Junhee
Published: September 2022

Purpose – Golf started on September 30th, 1982, when Zhang Junlin registered and established Shenzhen Golf Club Co., Ltd. in Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration. In September of the same year, it was approved by Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government. The establishment of the first established golf club in China also marks the official entry of modern golf into the Chinese market. In 1997, Shenzhen University established the first golf major in China, and now there are nearly 600 golf courses in China. China’s golf industry is still developing at a high speed despite policy restrictions. However, there are still some deficiencies in golf vocational training in China. Through the analysis of the shortcomings, the reasonable development direction is put forward.
Design/Methodology/Approach – With the development of golf industry, supporting education has also been carried out in China. Since Shenzhen University, many colleges and universities have also carried out related majors. Golf industry is not limited to golf, but also includes lawn planting, garden art, fashion design, sporting goods manufacturing, hotel management, real estate development, golf education and training, etc., which makes the golf industry bring a variety of jobs and personnel needs. It also makes golf clubs pay more attention to talent cultivation. In this paper, the problems existing in the training of golf talents in clubs and universities are listed and analyzed by means of investigation, to find out the appropriate direction.
Findings – Children are an important member of golf club staff. How to carry out good caddy training and improve caddy’s professional level and comprehensive quality has become the task focus of golf club managers. At present, the common problems of golf caddies in China are: 1. There is no uniform training standard, which makes the quality of caddies uneven. 2. The income of caddies is unstable. 3. Most of the temporary employment relationships between caddies and clubs. 4. Caddy talent reserve can’t meet the needs of club staff. 5. Caddy occupation requires physical condition, and it is difficult to transform after unemployment.
Research Implications – A good teaching foundation is an important way to cultivate talents, and only the mutual communication between clubs and colleges can help improve the ability of golf vocational training in China.
Normal human monocytic cell line CRL9855 can be transformed into macrophages with very low concentrations of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy ", Marinescu Radu ,   Carol Davila",   Bucharest, Edwar Michel ,   "Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology Polish Academy of Sciences, Experimental Genomics ; PM Forskningscentreum,  Department of Immunology", Enciu Ana-Maria ,   Victor Babeș National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2022

"Monocytes are leukocytes that can differentiate into tissue macrophages and act in immune surveillance and tissue reconstruction. They are frequently used in vitro to study inflammatory response, lymphocyte activation, and phagocytosis. A widely used model is the in vitro differentiation of various monocytic cell lines including THP-1 and U937 using phorbol 12- myristate 13-acetate (PMA). These cell lines have various limitations because of their malignant background. Data available on utilizing normal human monocytes cell lines are scarce. Our study aims to identify the optimum concentration of PMA needed to maximize the number of adherent macrophages using the normal monocytic cell line CRL-9855SC (ATCC CRL-9855). Using impedance readings and time-lapse microscopy, we determined that the optimum PMA concentration is 25ng/mL for 48 hourshrs. Using these optimized conditions, we were able to induce the formation of adherent and proliferating macrophages, which can be further used for morphology and functional studies."
Applicability to the Polak Model as a Factor Affecting the Outcome of Austerity Policies
Authors: Marneni Pranav , Battula Aadarsh , Miller Joel
Published: September 2022

Many of the IMF’s loans to struggling countries require the borrowing country to implement austerity. A set of policies meant to restore a country’s economy and ensure that the IMF’s loans are effective. Though the policies work in some countries, in others they lead to economic decline. As the IMF continues to place austerity it is important to understand factors that could be affecting the outcome of these policies to prevent economic disaster. We theorize that the Polak Model, an economic model underlying the justification behind austerity, doesn’t apply to all countries, leading to poor economic policy due to an incorrect understanding of a country’s economy. To test if applicability to the relations outlined by the Polak Model is a key variable leading to the mixed outcomes of austerity we examined countries where austerity was detrimental (Greece and Argentina) and countries that were better off after austerity (Estonia and Croatia) by reviewing existing research on the countries’ economies’ application to the Polak Model and outcomes of austerity measures in those countries. We hypothesize that if austerity measures were detrimental to a country’s economy, then it would fail to fit the Polak model while a country that improved following austerity would fit the model. We find that our hypothesis is supported, indicating that the IMF must evaluate to which countries the Polak Model applies before pushing austerity instead of assuming that the model holds true for all countries and implementing ineffective policy based on flawed economic reasoning.
Яқин шарқда “Араб баҳори” феномени ва ислом омили
Authors: Юсупова Дилдора
Published: September 2022

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф Яқин Шарқдаги муаммоларга муқаддима ясаган “Араб баҳори” феноменининг таҳлилига аҳамият қаратади. Шунингдек, тўлқин метафорасининг босқичлари хусусида фикр юритади. “Араб баҳори” туфайли минтақа сиёсатининг ўзгариши ва бугунги кундаги беқарорликларнинг давом этишига сабаб бўлган омилларни таҳлил қилади.
Оценка динамики эпизоотического состояния центрального участка Кызылкумского природного очага чумы и экономических рисков при завозе и распространения чумы
Authors: Дмитриев Артём , Неъматов Аминжон
Published: September 2022

Установлено, что на Центральном участке Кызылкумов в период с 1991 по 2021 г.г. отмечено 5 пиков численности основного носителя чумного микроба, выявлено явление деградации численности основного носителя при снижении количества эктопаразитов. Оценено влияние глобальных предикторов на численность грызунов и их эктопаразитов. Культуры чумы на Центральном участке Кызылкумов в подавляющем большинстве выделены от большой песчанки. Центрально-Кызылкумский участок относится к ареалу со средним прогностическим потенциалом эпизоотичности по чуме. Установлено, что сумма затрат на локализацию и ликвидацию очага чумы, с выявлением 1 больного чумой в 2,8 раз больше, чем, в сравнении с данными за 2020 год, сумма затрат на содержание непосредственно противочумной станции г. Учкудук. Требуется постоянный контроль за состоянием эпизоотической активности Центрально-кызылкумской территории Республики Узбекистан путем подробного эпизоотологического обследования всей площади очага.
THE TITLES, FUNCTIONS AND FORMULAS THAT WERE USED IN ALGERIA DURING THE OTTOMAN PERIOD
Authors: MERABET Leila
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to define the titles, functions and formulas that were used in Algeria during the Ottoman period, based on the texts written on the funeral steles, these represent a register gathering an indefinite number of titles of sovereigns, administrators, military, merchants, religious, whose historical sources do not mention them, so we will be able to complete the register of the names of all persons who have played an important role in the administration of the Algerian state. The study of the titles, functions and religious formulas inscribed on the funeral steles allows us to give a true image of the Algerian state during the Ottoman period and its legal, military, religious and civil governmental apparatus. Almost all of these funeral steles are preserved in Algerian museums such as: the National Public Museum of Antiquities of Algiers and the National Public Museum of Tlemcen, however, some of them are kept in private cemeteries in the cities of Algiers and Constantine.
Regina de Mendonça, S. Estado e Classe dominante Agrária no Brasil pós 30". Curitiba: Editoria Prismas, 2016
Authors: Cicirello Emmanuel
Published: September 2022

El libro “Estado e clase dominante agraria no Brasil pós 30 (1930-1945)” escrito por la Doctora en Historia de la Universidad de San Pablo y docente del Programa de Posgrado en Historia de la Universidad Federal Fluminense (Brasil), resulta un aporte significativo al conocimiento de las formas de organización que desarrollan las clases dominantes en Brasil en el período 1930-1945, inscripto enlos efectos de la crisis internacionalde 1929.
Sexismo cotidiano banal e persistente na política brasileira
Authors: Rosa Caldas-Coulthard Carmen
Published: September 2022

Os estudos de gênero cultural e a pesquisa feminista têm contribuído de diversas formas para a conscientização sobre questões de identidades de gênero, discriminação e exclusão. Na sociedade pós-moderna, no entanto, esses ‘ismos’ ainda estão presentes tanto em discursos institucionais como em privados. Em muitas partes do mundo, e no Brasil principalmente, há um retrocesso considerável em termos de visões conservadoras sobre questões de gênero social, materializadas em diferentes formas semióticas de se fazer sentidos. O objetivo principal deste artigo é o de discutir as maneiras sutis pelas quais o sexismo banal e a violência linguística são manifestadas em práticas político-discursivas. Combinando ferramentas teóricas da Análise Crítica do Discurso e da Análise Semiótica, discutirei os insultos contra mulheres e minorias produzidos pelo atual presidente do Brasil, Jair Bolsonaro.
Vision Therapy Interventions to Support Occupational Performance for People With Traumatic Brain Injury With Visual Symptoms (June 2013–October 2020)
Authors: Kaldenberg Jennifer , Newman Robin , Jimenez Christine , Walker Mary
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on the effectiveness of interventions that address visual impairments and visual perception to improve occupational performance for adults with traumatic brain injury.
Education and Skill-Building Interventions for Caregivers of Adults With Traumatic Brain Injury (2013–2020)
Authors: Acord-Vira Amanda , Davis Diana , Boyd Emily , Wheeler Steven
Published: September 2022

Systematic Review Briefs provide a summary of the findings from systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Program. Each Systematic Review Brief summarizes the evidence on a theme related to a systematic review topic. This Systematic Review Brief presents findings from the systematic review on interventions for caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury that facilitate participation in the caregiver role.
Efektifitas Layanan Informasi Dalam Pencegahan Bullying di SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Saputra Edy Cahya
Published: September 2022

Bullying is a phenomenon of violence that has spread to the world of education. Guidance and counseling efforts are the right efforts that can prevent bullying. Therefore, it is appropriate as a counseling guidance teacher to take preventive action against this. The purpose of this study is to explore in depth data on the effectiveness of information services in preventing bullying with qualitative research methods that seek to describe research findings and find facts with instruments of observation, interviews and documentation studies. The informants in this study were BK SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan teachers, SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan heads, and SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan students. The results of this study can be seen that the implementation of information services at SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan in terms of its implementation is coordinated, systematic, and has been determined through the Service Unit (Satlan) and Service Implementation Plan (RPL), in preventing bullying by counseling guidance teachers not only solely information services provided but also other services such as group guidance as a follow-up service that aims to achieve self-understanding for victims or students who have the potential to become victims of bullying. Information services in preventing bullying at SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan have been effective and have a good impact on students so that it creates a complete understanding of the benefits of solidarity, mutual respect, and the negative impact of bullying for perpetrators and victims. In this case, it is also assisted by the existence of special programs for the missionary corps, mandatory ablution, dhuha prayers and the participation or coordination of teachers in the field of study, homeroom teachers and counseling guidance personnel in supervising students at SMK Negeri 1 Panjatan.
Utilization of “Benda” (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume) in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia: An Ethnobotanical Case Study
Authors: Susiarti Siti , Rahayu Mulyati , Kuncari Emma Sri , Astuti Inggit Puji
Published: September 2022

Family Moraceae consists of 60 genera, one of which is the genus of Artocarpus. One species of Artocarpus is A. elasticus, known as Benda by local people in Bogor. Its fruit is used as an alternative food but it is still less known. This study was carried out to evaluate the use of A. elasticus in Bogor as food and its surroundings by direct observations in the field and interviews with selected informants and proximate analysis. The results of the study revealed that the fruit and the seeds are eaten like other species of Artocarpus; i.e. A. heterophyllus (Jackfruit), A. champeden, the wood of Benda is used for cabinets and latex to catch birds. A. elasticus is quite rare now, and the seeds have a high carbohydrate content. So there  is a need for intensive cultivation to maintain its sustainability.
A Species Checklist of Wild Orchids in Selected Sites in Kadamaian, Kota Belud, Sabah
Authors: Besi Edward Entalai , Nikong Dome , Mat Esa Muhamad Ikhwanuddin , Mus Ahmad Asnawi , Nelson Heira Vanessa , Mohamad Nurul Najwa , Ombokou Roslin , Rusdi Nor Azizun , David Devina , Abdul Aziz Zaleha , Go Rusea
Published: September 2022

A brief orchid diversity study was conducted from 14th to 19th October 2019 in Kadamaian, located northwest of Kinabalu area, through a scientific geographic expedition. A convenience sampling method was employed with only the flowering individuals collected and preserved as herbarium specimens. A total of 58 species and 32 genera were identified during the field visits to the Mount Nopungguk, Melangkap Noriou, Ulu Sungai Melawa, and basecamp site. The finding comprises of 43 epiphytes, 13 terrestrials, and two mycoheterotrophs. Appendicula congesta, Bulbophyllum disjunctum, Dendrobium kiauense, and Goodyera rostellata are species endemic to Borneo found during the expedition along with Crepidium multiflorum, a hyper-endemic species to Kinabalu area. Several rare species which narrowly distributed to primary forest habitat were discovered, including jewel orchids; Cystorchis variegata var. variegata and Anoectochilus geniculatus, and two mycoheterotrophs; Aphyllorchis pallida and Lecanorchis multiflora var. multiflora.
The influence of personal selling on store loyalty in electronics appliance stores in Johannesburg
Authors:   , Armstrong Joseph Victor
Published: September 2022

Retailers consider store Loyalty to be crucial to their long-term survival, growth and profitability. In the South African retail sector, most store loyalty strategies are obvious, and the patterns are predictable. They are either mechanical or based on simplistic behaviour-to-reward programmes that are easily imitable. The indiscriminate application of similar store loyalty programmes amongst appliance electronics retailers appears to be diminishing in its effectiveness as a cause for store loyalty. This study explores the potential applicability of personal selling dimensions as a tool for developing store loyalty in electronics appliance stores. The purpose of the study is to examine the use of intangible marketing tools such as personal selling (person-to-person contact elements) to foster store loyalty in electronics retail stores in Johannesburg. The study approach was quantitative and the study population were shoppers and store managers of appliance retail stores in Johannesburg. A survey was undertaken using a self-developed questionnaire to collect primary data from respondents. The sample size for the study was five hundred shoppers and fifty store managers using the non-probability purposive sampling technique. The findings of the study indicated that customers did not consider personal selling as cause for theirstore loyalty in appliance stores. However, the study found there was significant relationship in the personal selling attributes that customers and managers considered as important. Both customers and managers shared similar views that Product knowledge and Trustworthiness were the two most important personal selling attributes in appliance stores. The study provides an insight into the human attributes which buyers and sellers consider crucial in appliance stores. This study contributes to the body of knowledge in sales force training and recruitment by highlighting buyer and seller perspectives of the pertinent personal selling attributes that if available could influence store loyalty. The main limitations of the study was that the study was cross-sectional and thus data was collected within a limited geographic area and time, therefore generalization from sample to population is limited. The study focused on electronics appliance stores and was limited to the Johannesburg.
BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED POLYMER PROSTHESIS OF HEART VALVE
Authors: Shilko S. V. , Khizhenok V. F. , Anichkin V. V.
Published: September 2022

The biocompatibility of cardioimplants based on the natural and synthetic materials has been discussed in the paper. The biomechanical characteristics of artificial heart valve with elastic leaflets made of homogeneous isotropic and directly reinforced anisotropic polymer materials have been studied. It was shown that bending fatigue strength of leaflets in a range of 108-109 cycles is most important criteria of this structure durability. The finite element calculations of stress-strained state of aortic prosthesis in systolic phase of heart cycle have been done. Modeling of deformational characteristics and analysis of fatigue strength allows proposing the prosthesis with leaflets made of directly reinforced anisotropic polymer composite based on polyurethane matrix.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF DIAGNOSTIC PUNCTURE PANCREAS UNDER ULTRASOUND CONTROL
Authors: Anikeev O. I. , Yurkovskiy A. M.
Published: September 2022

The article represents the analysis of the data about 239 patients suffering from the pancreas pathologies. All the patients were examined and underwent minimally invasive ultrasound-guided interventions in the Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary from 1997 to 2008. An algorithm of carrying out diagnostic punctures has been proposed according to the results of the analysis.