bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaps in the penal enforcement legislation of Russia
Authors: Новиков Е.Е.
Published: August 2023

На заседании диссертационного совета НИ ТГУ.12.01, созданного на базе юридического института федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», 14 апреля 2022 г. прошла защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Храмова Александра Александровича на тему «Пробелы в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве России» по специальности 12.00.08 — Уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право. Диссертационный совет, заседавший под председательством доктора юридических наук, профессора В. А. Уткина, принял решение о том, что диссертация соискателя является научно-квалификационной работой, в которой на основании выполненного автором исследования решена научная задача, имеющая важное значение для развития отрасли уголовно-исполнительного права, которая соответствует критериям, установленным п. 9–14 Положения о присуждении ученых степеней, утвержденным постановлением Правительства РФ от 24.09.2013 № 842, а также о присуждении А. А. Храмову ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв официального оппонента на диссертацию, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации А. А. Храмова.

At the meeting of the dissertation Council «NI TSU. 12.01», created on the basis of the Law Institute of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «National Research Tomsk State University», on April 14, 2022, Alexander Khramov defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences on the topic «Gaps in the penal enforcement legislation of Russia» in the specialty 12.00.08 — Criminal Law and Criminology; penal enforcement law. The Dissertation Council, which met under the chairmanship of Doctor of Law, Professor V.A. Utkin, decided that the applicant's dissertation is a scientific qualification work in which, based on the research performed by the author, a scientific problem has been solved that is important for the development of the branch of penal enforcement law, which meets the criteria set out in paragraphs 9-14 of the Regulations on the award of academic degrees approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 842 dated 24.09.2013, and also about awarding A.A. Khramov the academic degree of candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is an official opponent's review of the dissertation, in which the structure and content of A. A. Khramov's dissertation are analyzed.
Theoretical aspects of the unified legal form of the regime peculiar to all types of criminal penalties: concept, signs, classification
Authors: Достовалов С.А.
Published: August 2023

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что режим отбывания наказания относится в соответствии со ст. 9 УИК РФ к одному из средств исправления осужденных. Однако в законодательстве отсутствует единое определение режима отбывания наказания. Нет единого мнения по поводу сущности режима отбывания наказания в науке уголовно-исполнительного права. Это обстоятельство создает сложности в правовом определении требований режима, обращенных как к персоналу учреждений и органов, исполняющих уголовные наказания, так и к осужденным, отбывающим наказание. Предметом исследования являлись общие вопросы порядка и условий отбывания всех видов наказания. Цель исследования состояла в выделении свойств режима отбывания наказания и формулировании авторского определения этого средства исправления осужденных, которое может быть предложено законодателю. Основная научная новизна работы состоит в установлении соответствия режима отбывания наказания требованиям принципов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, закрепленным в ст. 8 УИК РФ.

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that researchers practically did not address the topic of a single legal form of the regime peculiar to all types of criminal penalties from the standpoint of its penal regulation, characteristics of the signs, the relationship of this concept with the principles of penal enforcement law, classification of types of regime, theoretical approaches aimed at defining this complex concept were not studied. The subject of the study is the fundamental ideas, content and meaning of the content regime embedded by the legislator in the legal category. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal nature of the regime peculiar to all types of criminal penalties. The main research methods are comparative legal, systemic, structural, empirical analysis. As a conclusion, the author formulated a scientific definition of the regime peculiar to all types of criminal penalties.
Repressiveness of punishment in the form of forced labor and its place in the system of criminal penalties
Authors: Антонов А.Г. , Тюнин В.И. , Готчина Л.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье представлена позиция авторов относительно карательного содержания наказания в виде принудительных работ. На основе анализа уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации рассмотрена репрессивность таких уголовных наказаний, как лишение свободы, исправительные работы, в сравнении с наказанием в виде принудительных работ. Авторы констатируют их сходные черты и различия. Особое внимание обращено на совпадение карательного потенциала принудительных работ и наказания в виде лишения свободы, исполняемого в колонии-поселении. При этом и содержание их, и сущность во многом совпадают. Проведенное исследование позволило определить место наказания в виде принудительных работ в системе уголовных наказаний. На основании статистических данных отражается незначительное количество назначенных наказаний в виде принудительных работ. При этом названы причины их нечастого назначения в судебной практике, в основе чего лежат некоторые аспекты несовершенства законодательства в рассматриваемой сфере.

This article reflects the position of the authors regarding the punitive content of punishment in the form of forced labor. Based on the analysis of the criminal and penitentiary legislation of the Russian Federation, the repressiveness of such criminal penalties as imprisonment, corrective labor is considered in comparison with punishment in the form of forced labor. As a result, the authors state their similarities and differences. Particular attention is paid to the coincidence of the punitive potential of forced labor and punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty, serving in a colony-settlement. At the same time, their content and essence largely coincide. The study made it possible to determine the place of punishment in the form of forced labor in the system of criminal penalties. Statistical data reflects a small number of sentences in the form of forced labor. At the same time, the reasons for their infrequent appointment in judicial practice are named, which are based on some aspects of the imperfection of the legislation in the area under consideration.
Analisis Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti SMP Kelas VIII Perspektif Hots
Authors: Qutsiyah Dewi Afiatul , Asy’ari Hasyim , Fadhillah Fadhillah , Sirojuddin Akhmad , Nasucha Juli Amaliya
Published: August 2023

The 2013 curriculum is structured to improve 21st century skills requiring teachers to play an important role in training students to develop higher-order thinking skills. Therefore, the approach used is the High order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The purpose of this study is to analyze Islamic religious education teaching materials and manners for class VIII HOTS perspective. This research is a content analysis research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained from this study were sourced from the revised 2017 edition of the Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education Textbook for class VIII SMP/MTs. Meanwhile, the data taken by the researcher was an explanation of the material in it related to themes 1 to 3. The research techniques used namely the documentation technique. Analysis of the data used is the content analysis of the Philip Mayring model. The results showed that in substance chapters 1-3 there are still materials that are categorized as HOTS, for example Creating (37.5%), Analyzing (28%), and there are no activities that are included in the evaluation criteria, but there are some activities that are categorized as LOTS, For example Remembering (18.7%), Understanding (15.6%), and there are no activities that include the criteria for applying.
Gaya Kognitif Field Independent Sebagai Ikhtiyar Kontrol Fokus Siswa dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Septantiningtyas Niken , Subaida Subaida
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe how the character of the field independent cognitive style of students as a control focus of their learning on aswaja learning at MI Miftahul Khoir. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research data collection technique used 3 instruments, namely observation, and students' cognitive style tests through the GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test) which included 16 items regarding control of student learning focus. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman Interactive Model with data reduction activities, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity with source and technique triangulation process. The results show that the independent field cognitive style identified by MI teacher Miftahul Khoir that out of 15 grade IV students, there are 13 students with the field independent cognitive style category and 2 students with the field dependent cognitive style category. So, it was concluded that classically as much as 86% of fourth grade students have a field independent cognitive style that is able to control student learning focus. The conditions and observations seen from students with field independent cognitive styles have characteristics in controlling the focus of their learning such as concentration of attention, verbal response, active giving statements, answering questions, and psychomotor responses. So, with this cognitive style, students are able to make it a focus control in learning and able to prove its position as a productive learning subject, not a passive-static object in learning.
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Menggunakan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition
Authors: Sitanggang Sahri Rahmadana , Sapri Sapri , Rambe Riris Nurkholis
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine three things: (1) students' reading abilities in Indonesian before using the CIRC model; (2) how the CIRC model can be used to improve students' reading abilities in Indonesian; and (3) students' reading abilities in Indonesian after using the CIRC model. Classroom Action Research is the methodology employed (PTK). The study took place at MIS NU in the Barus District's Pasar Batu Gerigis. Each cycle of this study includes four steps: planning, acting, monitoring, and thinking about what you learned. Participants included 26 fourth-year students (16 male and 10 female) from MIS NU Pasar Batu Gerigis. The study’s overarching goal is to find effective ways to implement the CIRC learning model in Indonesian classes so that students can develop stronger reading skills. Sheets of observations, tests, and written documentation are all examples of data collection methods. It was determined that 1) only 6 students out of a total of 23 had a classical completion percentage of 23 percent with an average score of 4.4 before using the CIRC learning model. Using the CIRC model, 14 students achieved 54% classical completeness and an average score of 6.0 on a reading comprehension assessment after the first cycle of student learning. In addition, students' reading abilities improved even further in the second cycle, with 22 students achieving an 85 percent classical completeness rate and an average score of 8.2. The data presented above demonstrate that students in class IV at MIS NU Pasar Batu Gerigis have improved their reading comprehension to the extent that classical learning has been completed (at the 85% level).
Peran Guru Dalam Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Triana , Purnomo Heru
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the teacher's role in achieving student learning outcomes. In addition to other objectives of this study, namely to find out the supporting factors faced by teachers in improving the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Karangrena 03. Researchers conducted this research in April 2023 at SD Negeri Karangrena 03 Maos Cilacap at the right time and location. Where Andri Muhartati, S.Pd is the teacher for class V, while all students in the class are the subject of this qualitative method. Information collection methods used in this study are observation and interviews. This study uses a qualitative descriptive data analysis method. Looking at the information obtained by experts, it can be concluded that the role of the teacher in achieving learning outcomes for grade 5 students in Indonesian subjects, namely the teacher acts as a learning resource, the teacher as a facilitator, the teacher as a manager, the teacher as a guide, the teacher as a demonstrator, the teacher as a motivator, and teacher as an evaluator. Supporting factors in achieving student learning outcomes include parental support, determining the learning method used, the relationship between students and students, as well as the relationship between teachers and students.
Observant Reforms and Cultural Production in Europe
Authors: Delcorno Pietro
Published: August 2023

This volume explores the intensification of, and the transformations in literary engagement, scribal activities, and other forms of cultural production in the context of the spread of Observant reforms and the emergence of the Devotio moderna in late medieval Europe. It charts the connections between the specific characteristics of this cultural production and the dynamics of religious reform and concomitant issues of order identity.
An Amphibious Identity: Apollonio Bianchi between Observance and Humanism
Authors: Delcorno Pietro
Published: August 2023

This chapter discusses the homiletic activities and the oratorical style of the Franciscan Observant friar Apollonio Bianchi (d. 1450). The focus on this as yet understudied preacher and author sheds light on the Franciscan Observance in crucial years of its development and emancipation within the wider Franciscan order, and also shows how such a preacher embraced a consciously hybrid rhetorical persona, a phenomenon that help to understand the complex relationship between Observance and Humanism in fifteenth-century Italy.
The Organ and the Italian Observance: Discourses Tested by Practices
Authors: Perina Hugo
Published: August 2023

This chapter studies the installation of church organs in Italian Observant churches, and investigates how this to some extent was legitimized or not within Observant discourses of religious discipline and poverty. All this also took place in light of the realization that the organ was able to contribute to the outward reputation of the communities in question, and could stir up devout emotions and facilitate religious conversion.
Observant Reform and the Cults of New Dominican Saints in the Southeastern Adriatic
Authors: Marinković Ana , Živković Valentina
Published: August 2023

This chapter investigates the appearance and diffusion of saints’ cults among the reformed Dominican order along the south-eastern Adriatic coast, that is, in the territory of Dubrovnik and Kotor from the first reformist attempts at the end of the fourteenth century to the Observant efforts united with the post-Tridentine ambience in the later sixteenth century. Among other things, it highlights the role of the Dominican friar Serafino Razzi in propagating specific Observant cults, not only as a preacher, but primarily as the author of hagiographies and adjacent texts.
A Review on Speckle Reduction Techniques in SAR images
Authors: Singh Prabhishek , Maurya Ankur , Shankar Achyut , E. Sathishkumar V. , Diwakar Manoj
Published: August 2023

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is satellite imagery that has multiple applications in variegated fields but is often corrupted by single dependent multiplicative speckle noise. Its multiplicative nature decreases scope for image perception, recognition & limits SAR images applications. Thus, increasing the need for effective & astute SAR image despeckling techniques that not only excise speckle noise but also preserve SAR imageries features, details, and resolution quality. This study analyses various research literature & techniques namely, Adaptive Speckle Reduction Filter, Conditional Averaging filter, Speckle Reduction Filter, Anisotropic diffusion, Speckle Reduction Filter and Speckle Reduction Filter from theoretical, quantitative & qualitative aspects using indexes like SSIM, and RMSE to discover the comparatively superior approach.
Secure Information Sharing for the Supply Chain Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: M.E. Mythili J, , C. Nareash Kumar K. , M. Mohammed Athanan , M. Masudoor Rahman
Published: August 2023

Blockchain is a surface new virtual age that allows ubiquitous economic transactions between dispersed untrustworthy without the need for intermediaries such as banks. This paper investigates the impacts of the blockchain age on the food delivery network and agribusiness, presents a list of currently ongoing initiatives and activities, and considers general consequences, challenging conditions, and possibilities, with an emphasis on the development of those activities. Our findings indicate that blockchain is a potential age closer to evident Numerous ongoing projects addressing various food-related challenges are focusing on the food supply chain. and products, but numerous obstacles and problems still stand in the way of its mainstream acceptance among farmers and agricultural systems. Rules, regulations, technical components, and education are all part of these tough situations.
Real Time Alert System for Slumberous and Fatigue Driver Using Eye Blink Sensor
Authors: B. Gowtham , V. Nagajothi , G. Karthi , C. Saraswathy
Published: August 2023

Various technologies are being created to reduce accidents, which are rising rapidly in the modern day. Driver weariness or drowsiness is a significant factor in the occurrence of accidents. Drowsiness is detected using a variety of deep learning and image processing techniques. However, these techniques are pricey, and they might not work for those who wear glasses. This suggested solution employs an eye blink sensor to stop drowsiness-related accidents. This serves as an accident avoidance mechanism. The eye blink sensor-equipped goggles that the driver is required to wear include these features.To detect driver drowsiness, the goggles must be worn by the driver the entire time they are operating a vehicle and must blink for a few seconds. When the alarm system detects that the driver is dozing off, it will sound an alert until they open their eyes. Along with detecting drowsiness, the LDR sensor is used to control the high intensity of the headlights when two vehicles are approaching from opposite directions. Additionally, it helps to avoid accidents caused by blurry vision. When a driver snoozes more than five times, the GSM modem alerts the vehicle's owner. In this situation, the both owner and the driver could be alerted when the driver is drowsy.
Machine Learning in Stock Price Analysis
Authors: Ye Yiheng
Published: August 2023

In recent years, people have been using machine learning algorithms to analyze stock prices. This is because these algorithms can help investors make better decisions and find opportunities to make money in the stock market. This paper explains how machine learning can be used to analyze stock prices, including how to collect and prepare data, choose important features, pick the best model, and measure how well the model works. The paper also shares the results of a study using a Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) model to predict stock prices with an accuracy of 98.86%, which is very impressive. This means that machine learning algorithms can be really useful for analyzing stock prices. However, the stock market can be unpredictable and people should still depend on their own knowledge and expertise when making decisions. In the future, researchers should study larger and more diverse datasets and explore other machine learning algorithms for stock price analysis.
Fecal Sludge Recycling to Useful Products: Environmental Concerns, Viability and Potential
Authors: Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar , Ahmed Abdo , Moges Admasie Mengstie , Nayem Zannatul , Minza Igunda Selele , Muhammad Abbagoni Abubakar , Rohaeni Eni Siti
Published: August 2023

Biofertilizer, biogas and the chemical substances in those two, which are generated as a result of several treatment methods fecal sludge (FS) are usually subjected to, can be recovered for diverse applications. The treatment methods are classified into traditional and innovative methods. FS sludge impacts the environment negatively and one of the most adopted methods for its treatment from toilets where they originate, are composting and anaerobic digestion to recover biogas and organic fertilizer. FS potential for biogas production has been critically examined here using literature sources. It is discovered that FS is not largely favored as a means of recovering bioenergy in most parts of the world due to hygiene concerns, even though it is one of the most abundant organic materials for bioenergy recovery through anaerobic digestion. This work hence studied the factors hindering FS recycling and reuse, which it convincingly addresses. The work also demonstrates ways FS can be safely collected and digested to useful products and make a case for future investment in the sector by relevant bodies due to its feasibility, profitability and environmental-friendliness. Implementation of a system that recovers FS from latrines of households and public places and converts them to useful products are therefore recommended.
The Specter of Community : An Ethnographic Exploration of the Local Support for the Kaunisvaara Mine
Authors: Landström Katarina
Published: August 2023

This dissertation explores the reasons behind local support for the opening of an iron ore mine in the village Kaunisvaara, Pajala municipality, Sweden. The thesis makes a contribution to knowledge by deepening our understanding of mining conflicts in Sweden’s rural north in the twenty-first century. It seeks to answer the following question: What hopes, dreams and expectations do Pajala’s mining proponents wish that the opening of the Kaunisvaara mine will realize? In contemporary research, mining conflicts are grasped as the result of conflicting values between mining proponents and mining opponents. Previous research links opposition to mining with valuation of a clean environment, local culture and livelihoods. Meanwhile, local support for mining is linked to a valuation of local economic and demographic growth. However, the notion of value employed in much research is insensitive to the distinction between intrinsic and instrumental values. This has left the values or ends of mining proponents, who see money and development as means to something else, unexplored. Although value is acknowledged as being central to mining conflicts, previous research on mining conflicts rarely unpacks the notion of value in detail. By taking a more precisely defined notion of value as its starting point, this thesis offers a deeper understanding of the hopes, dreams and expectations underlying the explicitly stated economic rationales advanced in support for a mine. Empirically, the dissertation adds to the literature on mining conflicts through an ethnographic account of support, rather than resistance, to local mining operations. Theoretically, it offers a starting point for rethinking mining conflicts, and other natural resource conflicts, not primarily as the product of actual, clashing values between different local groups, but as struggles over the very definition of value. In that struggle, the main line of conflict runs not between members of the local community, but between local communities and actors driven by profit maximization.
MEMORIAL DE PROJETO DO GRUPO STAM PARA O CONCURSO DO PLANO PILOTO PARA A NOVA CAPITAL FEDERAL, BRASÍLIA
Authors: Quintanilha Rogério Penna
Published: August 2023

Este artigo trata do memorial para o plano piloto para a nova capital federal apresentado pelo grupo STAM, Serviço Técnico de Atendimento aos Municípios, grupo formado pelos arquitetos Joaquim Guedes, Liliana Guedes, Carlos Millan e Domingos de Azevedo, complementado pela participação de outros profissionais como engenheiros e agrônomos. Inscrito sob o número 12, o plano não foi classificado para a segunda fase do concurso mas foi citado pelo voto em separado de Paulo Antunes Ribeiro, representante do IAB, que sugeria formar uma equipe com os autores do 10 projetos qualificados pelo júri mais um, o plano do grupo STAM. O plano número 12 propõe uma cidade linear, construída a partir do de um eficiente sistema de transporte de massa semienterrado de uma divisão etária, conforme a capacidade de deslocamento própria de cada idade. Em um ponto polêmico, o grupo STAM rejeita a tese de uma cidade limitada e propõe um esquema de crescimento que contrariava o edital. O memorial justifica essas decisões e trás considerações sociológicas que permitem relacionar a postura de um grupo tão jovem diante de outros participantes do concurso. O memorial também trás muitas páginas sobre o abastecimento da cidade, seja de energia elétrica, seja de alimentos. Finalmente, o artigo faz uma breve nota sobra as principais referências citadas no memorial como forma de identificar como se dava a circulação de ideias naquele momento.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DE PROBIÓTICOS EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A TERAPIA NUTRICIONAL ENTERAL
Authors: Souza Gisele da Silva dos Santos , Prado Maria Vitória Alves , Do Nascimento Bruna Eleres , dos Santos Natiélly Cristine , De Sousa Vanessa Pereira , Soares Isabele Cristina Sampaio de Lima , Rodrigues Raísa Helena do Nascimento
Published: August 2023

Normalmente, o intestino contém dez vezes mais micróbios do que as células eucarióticas de todo o corpo. A função ótima desses micróbios depende do fornecimento de alimentos para as bactérias do intestino grosso (fibras fermentadas, proteínas complexas, secreções gastrointestinais). Levar esses recursos em consideração afeta os resultados. Infelizmente, as condições (fornecimento de medicamentos, como antibióticos e fornecimento limitado de alimentos, como frutas e vegetais) na unidade de terapia intensiva moderna são extremamente ruins para secreções gastrointestinais e flora ideais, portanto, mais atenção é necessária. Para melhorar o tratamento, é necessário fornecer uma flora nova e eficaz (probióticos) e nutrição para a flora (prebióticos), a partir da qual vários produtos de suporte à saúde (simbióticos) serão produzidos e absorvidos no nível da mucosa, principalmente no trato gastrointestinal baixo. A terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) é geralmente prescrita para manter ou restaurar o estado nutricional de pacientes que não podem tomar por via oral devido a patologias do trato gastrointestinal, intubação orotraqueal ou distúrbios neurológicos: náuseas, vômitos, diarreia e aumento da regurgitação gástrica. Nesse sentido, as fibras solúveis têm sido utilizadas na terapia dietética para reduzir a constipação intestinal em pacientes crônicos, reduzir a diarreia devido à nutrição enteral e melhorar a adaptação em pacientes com síndrome do intestino curto que preservam o cólon. Os probióticos são organismos vivos que, quando ingeridos em certa quantidade, têm um efeito benéfico para a saúde. Exemplos: lactobacilos acidófilos casei, bulgárico, lactis, plantarum; estreptococo termófilo; enterococo faecium e faecalis; bifidobactéria bifidus, longus e infantis. É demonstrado na literatura que o estabelecimento de nutrição enteral precocemente no pós-operatório ou após trauma reduz as complicações infecciosas. Assim, este estudo apresentou um benefício entre probióticos e nutrição enteral em pacientes.
PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE RURAL, RESTRIÇÕES (DES)PROTETIVAS ÀS CAUTELAS HIPOTECÁRIAS E (IN)SUSTENTABILIDADE DA ATIVIDADE PRODUTIVA
Authors: Da Silva Fábio Carvalho Sanches , Jacob Muriel Amaral
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por tema as garantias prestadas nas operações de crédito no agronegócio; toma por recorte a invalidade da garantia hipotecária voluntariamente ofertada pelo pequeno produtor rural, sobre parte ou o todo de sua única propriedade rural, desde que inferior a quatro módulos fiscais e trabalhada pela própria família. O problema de pesquisa consiste em como conciliar a proteção da pequena propriedade rural, em benefício da família que a explora e, ao mesmo tempo, viabilizar ao pequeno agricultor familiar o acesso a crédito não onerado pela vedação à cautela hipotecária? Como justificativa da pesquisa tem-se que o atual entendimento do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, no intuito de proteger a pequena propriedade, explorada por agricultor com sua família, veda sua oferta em garantia hipotecária. Referido mecanismo impõe ao pequeno produtor aderir a financiamentos em bases muito desfavoráveis, se comparadas aos demais que podem dar garantias reais hipotecárias, e o obriga a contratar sob juros mais elevados, com seguros adicionais sobre o crédito concedido e com prazos de restituição mais curtos. Tais condições levam, em certos casos, a inviabilizar a atividade rural autônoma e, paradoxalmente, que os proprietários de imóveis rurais (valiosos) sejam compelidos a ceder seus imóveis em arrendamento, justamente porque não teriam, eles mesmos, os recursos necessários para produzir em suas próprias terras. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é demonstrar que o apriorismo da não-hipoteca retira do pequeno proprietário rural a possibilidade de incrementar sua atividade econômica, dificultando sobremaneira a continuidade da sua atividade produtiva. Os objetivos intermediários consistem em (1) demonstrar que a oferta voluntária de uma hipoteca está relacionada ao exercício pleno da capacidade de usar e gozar dos próprios bens, corolário do direito de propriedade, de viés constitucional; (2) evidenciar que o exercício de uma faculdade patrimonial para, mais tarde, portar-se de maneira antagônica à própria iniciativa, exprime insegurança jurídica e rompe com a boa-fé objetiva, assentada na proteção da confiança legítima. A hipótese de pesquisa está em apontar para a possibilidade de o produtor ofertar sua pequena propriedade rural em cautela, sob bases mais rígidas, mas ainda seguras, sem lhe impor uma vedação absoluta, atendendo aos princípios da livre iniciativa, da livre concorrência e da isonomia de acesso ao mercado.  O método de pesquisa adotado será o hipotético-dedutivo, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica à literatura doutrinária, documental e legislativa, assim como à jurisprudência. Como resultado, espera-se demonstrar a viabilidade de adoção de medidas mais ponderadas sobre os casos de concessão da garantia.
Training cost analysis during covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Setyawan Dwi Antoro  , Sutiono
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has changed learning method in training including in the Financial Education and Training Agency (BPPK). The online learning method replaces the classical face-to-face learning method. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of changes in training costs at BPPK from the aspect of size, component structure, and the level of cost savings.The analysis was carried out using a descriptive quantitative method on training costs at BPPK in 2019 (before the Covid-19 pandemic) and 2020 (during the Covid-19 pandemic). The results of the analysis show that there was a significant change in the amount of training costs before the Covid-19 pandemic, from Rp180.58 billion to Rp43.99 billion during the Covid-19 pandemic, or dropped drastically to only 24.36% of the previous cost. On the other hand, there was an increase in the number of training participants from 76,176 people to 403,897 people or experienced a change of more than five times compared to before the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, if the rough average cost of training per participant is calculated, there is a cost savings of Rp2,370,575 per person to Rp108,912 per person. Furthermore, the analysis of changes in the training cost structure showed a significant increase in the proportion of training costs at the curriculum development stage (Develop) from 0.23% to 3.46% and the learning program design stage (Design) from 0.32% to 0.62 %. On the other hand, the proportion of training costs in the learning needs analysis (Analyze) stage decreased from 0.17% to 0.02%, the training implementation stage (Implement) from 97.99% to 95.36%, and the learning evaluation stage (Evaluate) from 1.29% to 0.54%. The benefit of this research can be used by government training agency in calculating the costs required for online-based learning.
Ethereum and Smart Contracts based Healthcare Data Management
Authors: C.R Reshma
Published: August 2023

This paper delivers a comprehensive report on the successful implementation of an Ethereum and Smart Contract based decentralized web application that is a platform for healthcare institutes to maintain their patient medical records. The system allows multiple healthcare institutes to share patient medical data. The immutability of the data is an essential requirement when handling sensitive data like a patient’s medical history, hence the incorporation of blockchain technology which is a digital edger that keeps track of transactions or information in a secure and transparent way. Key Words: Blockchain, Ethereum, Smart Contracts, Healthcare, Security and Privacy.
Utilization of Drone Mapping (Photogrammetry) Application to Evaluate the Volume of Inundation Area at Margatiga Dam
Authors: Saputra Rizky , Lasminto Umboro
Published: August 2023

In 2017 the planned volume of the Margatiga Dam inundation area at an elevation of +23,000 is 42,311,835.60 m3. Using the drone mapping method (photogrammetry) there is a difference in the volume of the puddle area at an elevation of +23,000 with a result of 41,005,959.97 m3. The method used to evaluate the volume of the inundation area at the Margatiga Dam is taking field data using drones in the form of aerial photography, testing the accuracy of GCP (Ground Control Point) geometry and calculating volume using Autodesk Civil 3D software.  The volume was obtained after going through an accuracy test on the geometry of GCP alternative one with an accuracy test value of 0.723 meters and an RMSE value of 0.438. Processing  using Agisoft software is processed into two parts, namely the first processing using alternative GCP geometry 1 and the second processing using alternative GCP geometry 2. The design of the planning consultant in 2017 regarding the reservoir volume at the Margatiga Dam at an elevation of +23,000 was 42,311,835.60 m3. By evaluating the volume of inundation using the photogrammetric method, a volume of 41,005,959.97 m3 was obtained with a selection of contour intervals of 0.75 meters.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership and Lecturers’ Competence on the Performance of Naval Staff and Command School Lecturers Mediated by Motivation
Authors: Lazuardi Rudi , Arafah Willy , Suharjo Bambang
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of Seskoal lecturers by observing the influence of the aspects of Transactional Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Competence, and Motivation of the lecturers as mediating variables. The research was conducted within the scope of the Naval Staff and Command School with 105 respondents consisting of Seskoal lecturers and structural officials involved in teaching, training, and nurturing activities. The data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) software. The independent variables Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership were found to have no direct effect on performance. Instead, the independent variables Competence and Motivation positively and significantly affected performance. This argument is due to the fact that the performance dimension in the form of the Tridarma of Higher Education has yet to be widely understood. The working period of lecturers is generally short, so the impact of the transformation has yet to be felt. It is also very rare for transactions to occur in this performance. Variable influence. The effect of the independent variable Transformational Leadership also has no positive and significant effect on motivation as the dependent variable, whereas Transactional Leadership and Competence have a positive and significant effect on Motivation. This result shows that transactions will increase lecturers' motivation, and lecturers with high competence will automatically increase their motivation. Interestingly, the indirect effect, where motivation acts as an intervening variable, shows that there is no effect of Transformational Leadership on Performance through motivation. However, vice versa for the variables Transactional Leadership and Competence affect Performance through Motivation. This result shows that the effect of the transformation has not been felt directly or indirectly as explained otherwise, for transactions will increase motivation which indirectly increases performance and competence.
Comparative Study of Indonesian and Malaysian Civil Service Reform
Authors: Suhendar Tria Noviani , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: August 2023

Public service reform has demanded personnel reform to ensure that public services are carried out effectively. The success of personnel reform then needs to be assessed to know how far it has worked in a country to find out how effectively the reform effort has been implemented. This paper aims to conduct a comparative review of the extent to which personnel reform has been implemented in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research was conducted by qualitative method with a comparative study approach. Secondary data were used in the study by taking from databases provided by  the United Nations and the World Justice Project. The comparison was carried out using five indices, namely E-government development index (EGDI), E-Participation Index (EPI), Rule of Law Index, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), and Democracy Index. In addition, secondary data are also obtained from literature studies of books, research journals, and other sources that are in accordance with the research problem. The results showed that overall Malaysia is superior in the successful implementation of personnel reform when compared to Indonesia in terms of implementing e-government and ensuring its public services are delivered accountably. However, in involving public participation in e-government operators, Indonesia is superior when compared to Malaysia. The implication of the research for the Indonesian government is the demand to better develop its personnel reform policies to ensure more effective and accountable public services in the future.
Effect of WFH Implementation on Employee Performance; with Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction as Mediation Variables and Information Technology Capability as Moderating Variables (Study on Administrative Employees of Universitas Brawijaya)
Authors: Virdani Rachel Nitrogena , Noermijati Noermijati , Hadiwidjojo Djumilah
Published: August 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which spread from March 2020 to April 2022, is very concerning. The government is making various efforts to reduce the spread of the virus, including implementing "social distancing" by limiting visits to crowded places and direct contact with other people. One of the methods used to implement social distancing is through working from home or "Work From Home" (WFH). This study aims to empirically test and prove the effect of WFH on employee performance where the variables of employee motivation and job satisfaction act as mediating variables and information technology capability variables as moderating variables. This research is a quantitative study with individual analysis units on 221 administrative staff from each faculty at Universitas Brawijaya through distributing questionnaires. The number of returned questionnaires was 95%. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study found that: WFH has no direct effect on employee performance; WFH affects employee performance as Employee Job Satisfaction is mediation; Employee Motivation does not mediate the effect of WFH on Employee Performance; also IT Capability does not moderate the effect of WFH on Employee Performance.
Implementation Of Lean Management In Improving The Quality Of Hospital Services: Literature Review
Authors: Rooslanda Elfrida , Ayuningtyas Dumilah
Published: August 2023

Hospitals as labour-intensive and capital-intensive organizations, as well as providing medical and non-medical services require management to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of resources. However, this management must still pay attention to the quality of health services according to service standards and provide benefits for patients. Through Lean Management, continuous improvement can be made by eliminating waste, increasing added value, especially for patients. This is so that the hospital can be the choice of patients to entrust their health. This research is to determine efforts to improve the quality of hospital services using the lean management method. In collecting and synthesizing previous information, this study uses a systematic library research search approach using the PRISMA method. Searches were performed on the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Articles are limited from 2018-2023, in hospital services and using the Lean Management method. Based on the search results found 1202 articles with 8 copies. From the results of the screening of articles over the last 5 years, 48 ??research titles and abstracts were obtained, then a screening was carried out on the completeness of the selected articles and studies that carried out the process of improving service quality from the results of the Lean Management approach. Efforts to improve quality using the Lean Management method are focused on increasing Value Added activities by reducing Non Value Added activities. Lean Management is considered effective in efforts to improve quality by maximizing existing resources. Through a number of studies obtained, hospitals that implement Lean Management benefit by identifying sources of waste. So that it can be input for the Hospital to focus on efforts to improve these units by reducing waste and increasing VAR (Value Added Ratio), so as to create quality services that meet patient expectations.
Corporate Growth Potential in Value of Banking Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2021
Authors: Labo Irwan Adam
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the impact of a Company's Growth Potential on Firm Value, with a specific focus on empirical testing and analyzing the relationship between the variables. The research was carried out at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, concentrating on banking companies as the primary objects of observation. The observation period spanned from 2015 to 2021. In this study, the population consisted of 46 companies, and a sample of 10 companies was selected for detailed examination. The researchers aimed to measure the influence of the Company's Growth Potential, serving as a proxy for the Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), on the firm value of these selected entities. The results of the analysis revealed a significant and positive impact of the Company's Growth Potential on the firm value of the observed banking companies. This finding suggests that higher growth potential positively correlates with increased firm value, indicating that companies with promising investment opportunities tend to have higher market valuations. These findings contribute to the existing literature on corporate finance and provide valuable insights for investors, financial analysts, and decision-makers in the banking sector. The study underscores the importance of considering growth potential as a key indicator when evaluating the firm's value and investment opportunities within the dynamic landscape of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Further research could expand on these findings and explore other factors influencing firm value in different industries or regions.
The Good Name Of The Corporate Taxpayer In Moderating The Influence Of Technical Knowledge, Moral Obligations, Quality Of Service And Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Agustinus Agustinus
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of mandatory compliance of the entity in carrying out tax obligations when it already has technical knowledge, moral obligations and quality of service as well as whether the Good Name of Taxpayers can improve taxpayer compliance. The research method was carried out quantitatively and analyzed using SMARTPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that all independent variables had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, then the good name of taxpayers could only moderate the quality of service to taxpayer compliance.
Utilization of Uses and Gratifications in Media Use Literature During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Liestia Maria Natasha
Published: August 2023

This research delves into the application of Uses and Gratifications (UGT) theory within the literature analyzing media consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic. Its primary objective is to elucidate and evaluate the usage of UGT in this context, supported by empirical findings and relevant theoretical frameworks. Employing a systematic literature review methodology, the study conducted a literature search in December 2021, utilizing the keywords "Uses and Gratifications" and "Covid." Through a meticulous process of inclusion and extraction, the researchers identified and analyzed 31 studies out of 214 journal articles that aligned with the search criteria. The amassed findings showcased that UGT wielded substantial influence over media users and their media consumption patterns during the pandemic. Moreover, the research unveiled the untapped potential of UGT as a fundamental theory that could further enrich the scope of investigations into media usage during crises. However, to enhance its application, the study advocates for variable adjustments, such as increasing the number of samples studied, to foster more comprehensive and robust future research. This systematic literature review emphasizes the significance of UGT in understanding media behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic. It offers valuable insights to scholars and researchers, encouraging them to build upon these discoveries, thereby advancing our comprehension of media utilization trends amidst times of adversity. By leveraging UGT as a theoretical foundation, scholars can delve deeper into the intricacies of media consumption and its effects on individuals and society during periods of significant disruption and uncertainty.