bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of orthodontists’ attitudes and practices regarding residual resin removal methods
Authors: BARRETO Lívia Lima de Moraes , ALMEIDA Sarah Aquino de , MACHADO Fernanda Campos , VITRAL Robert Willer Farinazzo , CAMPOS Marcio José da Silva
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: The removal of residual resins is a routine procedure in orthodontic clinics and of great importance to the final result of the treatment. Objective: To evaluate the main methods of residual resin removal used by orthodontists, and the main reasons for choosing these methods. Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 21 questions: 6 relating to demographic data and the other 15 relating to two methods used to remove residual resins (drills or pliers) was sent by e-mail to orthodontists registered with the Regional Councils of Dentistry of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) within April and June, 2023. Questionnaires were sent back by 153 professionals. Results: Residual resin removal is always carried out with high speed drill for 44.7% of the sample, and with low speed drill for 28.7%; 61.3% use irrigation. The multi-laminate carbide bur is used by 82.5% of orthodontists. Pliers are always used by 12.4%. Resin-removing pliers with Widia are used in 39% of cases. The use of high speed was justified by the shorter working time, and the choice of pliers was justified by the smaller damage to the tooth enamel. Conclusion: The most used residual resin removal method was the multi-laminate carbide bur at high speed with irrigation, justified the by shorter working time.
Food and nutritional insecurity and health risk behaviors in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Gomes Crizian Saar , Silva Alanna Gomes da , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Szwarcwald Célia Landmann , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced access to food and increased food insecurity. The objectives were to analyse the prevalence of Food and Nutritional Insecurity (FNI) in Brazilian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic according to sociodemographic characteristics and to examine the association between FNI and risk and protective behaviours in Brazilian adolescents during the that period. Cross-sectional study with data from the ‘ConVid teenagers – Behaviour Survey,’ carried out between June and October 2020, using a self-administered questionnaire via mobile phone or computer. The population was made up of teenagers aged 12 to 17, totalling 9,470. The Prevalence Ratio (PR) and 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) were used, using Poisson regression with robust variance. The prevalence of FNI (26.1%) was higher among adolescents of black and mixed race/colour and who study in public schools. Adolescents who reported FNI had lower consumption of vegetables and fruits, less physical activity, and greater use of cigarettes and alcohol. FNI was more prevalent in adolescents with worse socioeconomic conditions, and adolescents with FNI showed a higher frequency of health risk behaviours, highlighting the importance of intersectoral public policies to reduce inequalities.
Insegurança alimentar e nutricional e os comportamentos de risco e proteção para saúde em adolescentes durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Gomes Crizian Saar , Silva Alanna Gomes da , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Szwarcwald Célia Landmann , Malta Deborah Carvalho
Published: July 2024

RESUMO A pandemia de covid-19 reduziu o acesso aos alimentos e aumentou a insegurança alimentar. Objetivouse analisar a prevalência de Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (IAN) em adolescentes brasileiros durante a pandemia de covid-19 segundo características sociodemográficas e examinar a associação entre IAN e comportamentos de risco e proteção em adolescentes brasileiros durante esse período. Estudo transversal com dados da ‘ConVid Adolescentes – Pesquisa de Comportamentos’, realizada entre junho e outubro de 2020, utilizando-se um questionário autoaplicado por meio de celular ou computador. A população foi adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos, totalizando 9.470. Utilizou-se a Razão de Prevalência (RP) e Intervalo de Confiança de 95% (IC95%), por meio da regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A prevalência de IAN (26,1%) foi mais elevada entre os adolescentes da raça/cor preta e parda e que estudam em escola pública. Os adolescentes que relataram IAN tiveram menor consumo de hortaliças e frutas, menor prática de atividade física e maior uso de cigarros e álcool. A IAN foi mais prevalente em adolescentes com piores condições socioeconômicas, e, adolescentes com IAN apresentaram maior frequência de comportamentos de risco para a saúde evidenciando a importância de políticas públicas intersetoriais para a redução de desigualdades.
Profile of graduates of a Professional Master’s Degree: a contribution to understanding the training-work relationship in the SUS
Authors: Nascimento Ana Paula do , Cesse Eduarda Ângela Pessoa , Figueiró Ana Cláudia
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This article presents the profile of graduates, the effects of training, and the professional trajectory of the Professional Master’s Course in Public Health graduates at the Aggeu Magalhaes Institute. Of the 99 invited graduates who completed the program between 2013-2020, 54 responded to a questionnaire applied through the Lime Survey software. The descriptive and cross-sectional study used absolute and relative frequency cross-tabulation variables in the analysis, with the instrument covering the following themes: identification of the graduate and program/course; professional activity before and at the end of the program and expectations; current employment status and formation effects; evaluation of the formative trajectory. Among the respondents, most are female, aged between 31-40 years, trained as nurses, self-declared as black or brown-skinned, not having a disability, predominantly residing in Pernambuco, and did not enter through a quota system. As an effect on their professional life, it was found that the program increased prestige/recognition among colleagues, qualified them for activities they were already performing and also different activities, and brought salary increases leading to changes in personal and professional lives. The results are consistent with scientific findings in the same context, and the tool developed by FIOCRUZ made it possible to understand the relationship between education and work.
O perfil dos egressos de um mestrado profissional: uma contribuição para o entendimento da relação formação-trabalho no SUS
Authors: Nascimento Ana Paula do , Cesse Eduarda Ângela Pessoa , Figueiró Ana Cláudia
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta perfil dos egressos, efeitos da formação e trajetória profissional dos concluintes do Curso de Mestrado Profissional em Saúde Pública, do Instituto Aggeu Magalhães, parte de pesquisa avaliativa em desenvolvimento. Dos 99 egressos convidados que concluíram seus cursos entre 2013-2020, 54 responderam a um questionário aplicado por meio do software Lime Survey. O estudo descritivo e transversal utilizou frequência absoluta e relativa e cruzamento de variáveis na análise, cujo instrumento constou dos temas: identificação do egresso e do programa/curso; atividade profissional antes e ao término do curso e expectativas; condição empregatícia atual e efeitos da formação; avaliação da trajetória formativa. Entre os respondentes, a maioria é do sexo feminino, com idade entre 31-40 anos, enfermeiros de formação, autodeclarados pretos ou pardos, não ser pessoa com deficiência, predominantemente residentes em Pernambuco e não ingressaram mediante cota. Como efeito na vida profissional, encontrou-se que o curso aumentou o prestígio/reconhecimento dos colegas, qualificou para atividades que já exerciam e para atividades diferentes, e trouxe ganhos de remuneração, proporcionando mudanças na vida pessoal e profissional. Os resultados estão em conformidade com achados científicos desse mesmo contexto, e a ferramenta desenvolvida pela Fiocruz permitiu conhecer a relação entre formação e trabalho.
Questionário Palmore-Neri-Cachioni de Conhecimentos Básicos sobre a Velhice: atualização e validação de conteúdo
Authors: Simião Mayra Marcela Ribeiro , Brito Tábatta Renata Pereira de , Hermsdorff Helen Hermana Miranda , Cachioni Meire , Vidigal Fernanda de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

RESUMO O objetivo do estudo foi atualizar e avaliar a validade de conteúdo do Questionário Palmore-Neri-Cachioni de Conhecimentos Básicos sobre a Velhice. A atualização contou com três especialistas em gerontologia. Realizou-se duas rodadas de validação de conteúdo. Utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo a nível de item, traduzido pelo Kappa modificado e a Razão de Validade de Conteúdo, adotando pontuações ≥ 0,78, 0,74 e 1,00, respectivamente. A validade de conteúdo global foi avaliada pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo a nível de escala de acordo com a média, assumindo ponto de corte de 0,90. Uma reunião com a autora da versão brasileira foi realizada para esclarecimentos. O estudo piloto foi conduzido com indivíduos da população alvo e avaliado pela taxa de concordância, com ponto de corte 80%. Atualizou-se as respostas de sete itens, 14 itens foram revisados e após a segunda rodada, a validade geral do instrumento foi de 0,96. Quatro itens e a instrução foram discutidos com a autora. O estudo piloto contou com 34 respondentes e alcançou satisfatoriedade. Foi possível obter o Questionário Palmore-Neri-Cachioni | Atualizado e Revisado (2022) que evidenciou validade de conteúdo e de face quando aplicado a uma amostra de profissionais e gestores de saúde.
Ensino na Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde no Brasil: análise documental
Authors: Paiva Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Silva Kênia Lara da
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Analisar discursivamente os objetivos educacionais presentes nos documentos oficiais referentes aos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Análise de documentos oficiais brasileiros que configuram o ensino para os Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Busca realizada entre fevereiro e abril de 2023 em bancos de dados disponibilizados nos sites do Governo Federal do Brasil e do Sistema de Legislação da Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Realizou-se Análise de Discurso Crítica, na perspectiva de Fairclough. Nove documentos oficiais abordavam os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde. Os dados foram sistematizados em princípios, concepções, valores e estratégias educacionais que orientam os programas de residência e em modo de organização, a partir das atividades de ensino. Os objetivos educacionais dos Programas de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde caminham rumo à formação técnica dos residentes, enquanto o discurso sobre o modelo educacional, expresso nas atividades de ensino, avança para a ampliação do conceito.
Water use efficiency of grape tomatoes subjected to different types of substrates, methods of conduction and irrigation management strategies
Authors: Santos Moacir A dos , Silva Alisson JP da , Santos Delfran B dos , Alves Marcio da S , Freitas Fabio TO de
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Considering the climate uncertainty, an increase in world population and the need to produce food under low water availability, studies showing alternatives for vegetable production, having in mind the rational use of water, are extremely necessary. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the type of substrate, sprout thinning and irrigation management strategies on water use efficiency (WUE) and grape tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield in a protected environment. Tomatoes were grown with one, two, three and four stems. Additionally, the impacts of “fixed” and “variable” rates of irrigation on the crop productivity and water consumption of the plants were verified. The used substrates were: 100% local soil; 80% local soil + 20% carbonized rice husk; and commercial substrate Carolina Soil XVI®. Plant spacing was 1x0.7 m. The plants were arranged in a completely randomized experimental design in a protected environment. The 3x4x2 factorial scheme (3 substrates, 4 ways of conducting stems and 2 ways of managing irrigation) resulted in 24 treatments and five replications. Water use efficiency and plant yield were evaluated. No difference in the averages of the production variables in relation to irrigation management strategies was observed. The fixed and variable rate of irrigation did not influence productivity, both in mass and number of fruits. However, when grape tomato was grown with only one stem, the production was reduced, compared to the crop grown using two, three and four stems. WUE was 8.9 g/L when the crop was grown with 1 stem; when growing with 2 stems, an increase in WUE was noticed, 30.8% (11.6 g/L); from 1 to 3 stems an increase of 53.4% (13.7 g/L) was noticed, and from 1 to 4 stems, the authors observed an increase of 55.8% (13.9 g/L). An increase in the number of stems per cultivated plant resulted in greater WUE. The types of substrates influenced the total mass obtained; plants grown in commercial substrate showed an average of 14.9 g/L, whereas when growing in soil and mixture of soil + rice husk no significant variations were observed, 10.3 g/L and 10.1 g/L, respectively.
Axiomatization of Non-Recursive Aggregates in First-Order Answer Set Programming
Authors: Fandinno Jorge , Hansen Zachary , Lierler Yuliya
Published: July 2024

This paper contributes to the development of theoretical foundations of answer set programming. Groundbreaking work on the SM operator by Ferraris, Lee, and Lifschitz proposed a definition/semantics for logic (answer set) programs based on a syntactic transformation similar to parallel circumscription. That definition radically differed from its predecessors by using classical (second-order) logic and avoiding reference to either grounding or fixpoints. Yet, the work lacked the formalization of crucial and commonly used answer set programming language constructs called aggregates. In this paper, we present a characterization of logic programs with aggregates based on a many-sorted generalization of the SM operator. This characterization introduces new function symbols for aggregate operations and aggregate elements, whose meaning can be fixed by adding appropriate axioms to the result of the SM transformation. We prove that our characterization coincides with the ASP-Core-2 semantics for logic programs and, if we allow non-positive recursion through aggregates, it coincides with the semantics of the answer set solver CLINGO.
Mechanical processing of wet stored fly ash for use as a cement component in concrete
Authors: McCarthy Michael J , Hope Thomas A , Csetenyi Laszlo J
Published: July 2024

Wet storage effects on fly ash mean that processing may be necessary to achieve the physical properties required for use in concrete. This paper considers drying, de-agglomeration and milling of various wet stored fly ashes at laboratory and pilot/benchtop scales, towards meeting these. In the laboratory, different batch quantities and milling times with as-received/pre-screened materials were examined using a ball mill. Greater particle size reductions were obtained with increased milling time but at gradually reducing rates. Pre-screening and batch quantity had relatively minor effects on particle size reductions, with small differences also found between wet and dry stored fly ash. Extended milling time resulted in a darkening of colour; slight increases in loss-on-ignition, the main oxides content and crystalline components; reductions in water requirement (to a point); and greater reactivity. Similar effects were generally noted in concrete for the superplasticising admixture dose to achieve a target slump and compressive (cube) strength. At pilot/benchtop scale, a dryer-pulveriser and spiral jet mill were used, which gave general agreement with the behaviour noted in the laboratory, but with the effects tending to be less. Fineness levels in Standards were achievable, with subsequent performance in concrete, appearing to depend on the milling process used.
Başlangıçtan Günümüze Türklerde Seyahat / Selçuklular Döneminde Anadolu’ya Gelen Dervişler ve Seyahatleri-Malazgirt Zaferinden Sonra Gelenler-II
Authors: Turan İsmail
Published: July 2024

Anadolu, Malazgirt Zaferi sonrasında Türk-İslam fetihleriyle Türk-İslam yurdu hâline gelmiştir. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti hanedanına mensup kişilerin kurduğu Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti zamanında ise Türk-İslam dünyası için Anadolu şehirleri birer ilim, kültür ve medeniyet merkezi olmuştur. Özellikle Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti hükümdarlarının âlimleri, dervişleri, sanatkârları koruyup kollamaları ve onlara çeşitli imkânlar tanımaları dönemin önemli simalarının Anadolu’ya gelip yerleşmelerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu yazıda adı geçen dönemde Anadolu’ya gelen bazı dervişlerin ve mutasavvıfların seyahatleri üzerinde durulacak; bulundukları, uğradıkları ve konakladıkları şehirler, beldeler ve coğrafyalar verilmeye çalışılacaktır. Seyahatleri esnasında temas ettikleri önemli kişiler ve bunlarla olan münasebetlerinin bazı kesitleri üzerinde durulacaktır
Perception of the European Union in the context of the migration crisis – a comparative study of the Czech Republic and Croatia
Authors:   , Fila Filip
Published: July 2024

This dissertation is a comparative study of the Czech Republic and Croatia built on the logic of different outcomes regarding the perception of the European Union in the context of the migration crisis. Two Central European cases represent one case of a member state, the Czech Republic, which rejected deeper integration into the EU through the rejection of mandatory migrant quotas and whose political elites politicized the topic of migration and linked it with questions of European integration in a critical manner. In contrast, the other case, that of Croatia, shows the absence of these observations. Building on theories of European integration, above all the post-functionalist approach, the dissertation looks at not only political elites but also the attitudes of citizens, asking if they can be linked with positions of political actors. Attitudes of citizens are analyzed through cross-national survey data. Political elites are investigated through three sources: expert opinions on party positions, political party parliamentary manifestos, and online media texts. The main goal of the dissertation was to answer how the politicization of the migration crisis reflected on the perception of the European Union. The findings can be summarized by stating that the Czech Republic needs to be understood as a case where marked sensitivity about questions of sovereignty developed, paving the way to political consensus about differentiated integration. In Croatia, the political elites understood migration as an issue that has to be managed humanely and in cooperation with the EU. The dissertation also asked what the dynamics between the citizens and political elites were like regarding the perception of the European Union. Based on the evidence present in the dissertation, a top-down process can be argued as decisive in the Czech Republic, despite some evidence that also shows the relevance of the concerns and actions of citizens in shaping political elites’ actions and positions. Finally, the dissertation sought to offer some explanations as to why Czech political elites politicized the topic during the height of the crisis, but the Croatian ones did not. The explanations offered are: that the countries were at different points on the path toward European integration, that the agency of national political elites as influenced by party opportunity structure mattered, and that legacies each country carried as well as identity concerns played a significant role.
Justicia darienensis (Acanthaceae: Justicieae: Justiciinae), a new species endemic to a tropical sky island in Panama
Authors: Daniel Thomas F. , Vargas P. Marjorie G.
Published: July 2024

A new species, Justicia darienensis T.F. Daniel & M. Vargas P., is described from a biodiverse “hotspot” in an isolated cloud forest of Darién Province in eastern Panama. It is compared to morphologically and palynologically similar species in southern Central America. Justicia darienensis is characterized by a complex inflorescence with heteromorphic (shape and fertility) bracts, white corollas with purple markings on the lower lip, glabrous anther thecae, 4-aperturate pollen, and pubescent capsules. Images of the plant and its pollen are provided.
The Little Book of Trees
Authors: Lipscomb Barney
Published: July 2024

From the publisher: Packed with surprising facts, this delightful and gorgeously designed book will beguile any nature lover. Expertly written and beautifully illustrated throughout with color photographs and original color artwork, The Little Book of Trees is an accessible and enjoyable mini-reference about the world’s trees, with examples drawn from across the globe. It fits an astonishing amount of information in a small package, covering a wide range of topics—from tree anatomy, diversity, and architecture to habitat and conservation. It also includes curious facts and a section on trees in myths, folklore, and modern culture from around the world. The result is an irresistible guide to the amazing lives of trees.
FOREIGN POLICY OF THE USA: BETWEEN POLITICAL REALISM AND LIBERAL VALUES.
Authors: Martynov Andrii ,   Institute of History of Ukraine, NASU, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The author of the reviewed monograph showed the mutual influence of the domestic and foreign policy of the United States. The reviewed book is interesting for its conceptual generalizations and establishment of causal relationships between different stages of the political history of the United States in the context of the history of Americanforeign policy. The independence of the United States marked the emergence of a potential world power. The North’s victory in the Civil War eliminated external threats to the United States. The author considers the period of the two world wars to be a continuation of the process of the United States entering the forefront of the world. During World War I, the United States turned from a debtor country into the world’s largest creditor. The author indirectly considers isolationism to be relevant to that time in the history of U.S. foreign policy. The policy of neutrality was based on American public sentiment. The author of the monograph considers the lack of a common vision of the post-war world, insufficient understanding of the culture of the USSR and the USA, the loss of hopes for the liberalization of the Stalinist regime, and the politics of fear for one’s security to be the prerequisites of the Cold War. After World War II, the United States supported the independence of former European colonies. The Korean War and the Vietnam War were attempts to defend the American vision of international relations. The collapse of the USSR created the prerequisites for the rise of a new world power, communist China. The author of the monograph criticizes Trump’s imperial isolationism. The balance between political realism and liberal values is the key to effective U.S. foreign policy. On the ideological scale between liberal, revisionist, and conservative paradigms of conceptual understanding of the history of U.S. foreign policy, Warren Cohen’s monograph takes a position on the left of the liberal flank with its anti-colonial discourse, criticism of interventionism, hopes for a balance between realism and idealism.
The Use of Image Rotation Media in Improving Oral Expressive Communication of Autistic Children in Special Schools
Authors: Utami Yuni Tanjung , Rahmawati Euis , Pratama Toni Yudha , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve the ability of oral language expressive communication in children with autism by using image rotation media in special schools precisely at Special School 01 Serang elementary school level grade 1 totaling one person. This research uses the experimental method with a Single-Subject Research (SSR) Experimental Study approach. Based on the results of the study showed an increase in oral language expressive communication skills. The baseline phase 1 (A1) which was conducted in 4 sessions showed a similar percentage value of 33%. The intervention phase (B) which was carried out in 8 sessions resulted in a percentage value of 79%, 79%, 79%, 85%, 85%, 85%, and 85%. The baseline 2 phase (A2) which was carried out 4 sessions showed a percentage value of 69%, 82%, 82%, and 82%. Effectiveness seen from the overlap percentage, from intervention (B) to baseline 1 (A1) and baseline 2 (A2) to intervention (B) does not show overlapping data. Overall, the use of image rotation media in improving oral language expressive communication skills in autistic children at Special School 01 Serang is effective.
WEICIBI (Weiji Chinese Braille): Website Development to Improve Simple Conversational Text Writing Skills in Chinese Braille for Totally-Blind Students
Authors: Pahlawaty Neddyana , Aprilia Imas Diana , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2024

The use of website as an accessible media can be an alternative in learning to write Chinese text. The purpose of this research is to develop an accessible website which can improve the skill of writing simple conversational Chinese texts writing skills for totally-blind class XI students. The research method used is RnD with ADDIE model. The data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation studies, and tests. This research produced a website that was developed based on the analysis of students' ability profiles and the application of MiBee Braille application. Weicibi can improve students' writing skills as shown by an increase in the mean level of phase A1 of 29.25, phase B of 61, and phase A2 of 83. Weicibi has learning and translator features supported by video tutorials. The conclusion is that the Weicibi developed is feasible to use and be effective in improving the writing skills of totally-blind students.
Psychomotor Therapy Program of Eye-Hand Coordination Game to Address Hand Flapping Behavior in Children with Autism
Authors: Triswandari Retno , Susetyo Budi , Widya Mamad , Ardisal Ardisal
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the extent of psychomotoric therapy program of eye-hand coordination games addressing the hand flapping behavior in children with autism. This study was motivated by the frequent emergence of hand flapping behavior in children during learning or playing, while verbal instructions given by the teacher are insufficient to raise children’s awareness. This study was conducted on MB subject, an autistic student of an SDLB. This research used Single Subject Research (SSR), A-B-A design. The results of the study answered the problem formulation proposed because there was an increase in the value of the mean level of children’s motor skills, including the baseline-1 phase (A-1) by 0%, the intervention phase (B) by 33%, and the baseline-2 phase (A-2) by 75%, and a decrease in the value of the mean level of intensity/number of hand flapping behaviors, including the baseline-1 phase (A-1) by 187 times, the intervention phase (B) by 154, and the baseline-2 phase (A-2) by 119 times. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the psychomotor therapy program of eye-hand coordination games can address hand flapping behavior in MB, children with autism.
PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC ETHICS IN THE BAD GENIUS SERIES FILM (ROLAND BARTHES SEMIONTIC ANALYSIS)
Authors: Prasety Ella Jayahuda , Wijaya Daya Negri
Published: July 2024

Film mass media was chosen as the most effective medium in conveying messages, because films can be used as learning media through messages that are represented in scenes or story narratives. The lessons that can be taken are in the form of moral messages, or one of them is about the moral messages of scientific ethics contained in Bad Genius. This film discusses the life of students who play with the world of education, with the vulnerabilities that are committed and get an imbalance in the form of money used to meet their needs. The type of research used is qualitative with descriptive research nature. This study uses the semiotic analysis method of Roland Barthes, in this analysis there are three core things that are the focus, namely denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings which are used as a guide to see the depiction of scientific moral messages depicted in each film scene. The data obtained in this study were sourced from the We TV application which broadcasts the Bad Genius film and was combined with books discussing films and scientific moral messages. The results of the study show that the representation of scientific moral messages shown in the Bad Genius film is how science should be used. Such as the obligation to (1) maintain an attitude in making ethical decisions related to etiquette, (2) maintain attitudes in related ethical decisions, and (3) maintain attitudes related to ethical decisions related to law. In this film, I want to highlight the side of how a student who is categorized as a genius must maintain their ethics by combining the values of education in Thailand and the values of education globally which can be used as lessons for the audience of the film Bad Genius. In addition, this film not only has a moral message of scientific ethics, but there are other moral messages related to everyday life.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY DONALD TRUMP AND JOE BIDEN IN THE U.S. 2020 FINAL PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE
Authors: Putri Nadia Rafika , Ekawati Rosyida
Published: July 2024

This study aims at determining the types of politeness strategies used by and the sociological variables influencing the candidates, Donald Trump and Joe Biden, in the U.S. 2020 Final Presidential Debate. This study also used the theory of Brown and Levinson (1987). This study used the U.S. 2020 final presidential debate video as the source of data. The video was uploaded on YouTube on October 22, 2020. The data were the speaker’s utterances containing politeness strategies. The results of the study revealed that the two candidates used various politeness strategies in the debate. There were 42 data obtained from the statements of the candidates who used the politeness strategy. The most widely used strategy by the two candidates is positive politeness. Then, negative politeness, off record, and bald on record respectively. Meanwhile, the use of politeness strategy by the candidates is influenced by social distance (D) and absolute ranking (R) of impositions.
READING KARA’S NEEDS IN PAMELA CLARE’S EXTREME EXPOSURE
Authors: Wenanda Diva , Ayuningtias Diah Ikawati , Inayati Rif'ah
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the motivation which motivate Kara wants to fulfill her needs in Pamela Clare’s Extreme Exposure. This study aims to explain the motivations of the main character to fulfill her needs which are taken from Extreme Exposure Novel written by Pamela Clare. This study is conducted by applying a qualitative research design since the data are in the form of words. The data of this study are the utterances which contain of Kara’s motivations to fulfill her needs in the novel Extreme Exposure. The data are collected by using content analysis method. In analyzing the data, the writer uses interactive data analysis. This study uses Human Motivation by Abraham Maslow, known as “The Hierarchy of Needs”.It reveals the aspect of the main character’s motivation to fulfill her needs. Kara has strong motivation from her unpleasant experiences in the past that are, Kara’s father and boyfriend left her, and Kara’s love her son. From her unpleasant experiences, make Kara wants to reach what she needs in sexual needs, protection, love and belongingness, Kara’s self esteem and her desire of job as her self actualization.
EUPHEMISM AS POLITENESS STRATEGY: INVESTIGATING LANGUAGE USE AMONG CHILDREN OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Aswan Aswan , Suyitno Imam , Santoso Anang , Syahri Moch. , Amir Asmah
Published: July 2024

This study explores euphemism in the language use of Indonesian migrant workers' children in Malaysia. Focusing on intercultural communication within Indonesian schools, it employs a qualitative case study approach with observational data collection. Results reveal diverse euphemistic forms (1) one-word substitutions, (2) circumlocution, (3) borrowing, (4) abbreviation, (5) hyperbole, and (6) figurative expression in Bugisness, Indonesian, English, and Malaysian. These euphemisms serve as linguistic politeness strategies for indirect speech acts in communication.
UNDERSTANDING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A SPEECH BASED ON GENDER-BASED CONVERSATIONS
Authors: Adi Pidekso
Published: July 2024

conversation is the embodiment of human expression by procedures, methods, and resources associated with the context. The context becomes the deciding factor that gives the perception between the speaker and the hearer so that the conversation interactive. Interactivity conversation that occurs because of the efforts of the speakers to interpret utterances addressees so as to make it a meaningful conversation. Conditions for mutual interpret perspective that is referred to as reciprocity of perspective. The existence of reciprocity of perspective, the conversation will be dynamic. Thus, the existence of reciprocity of perspective on the identity of the speaker and hearer are caused by the difference between the sexes will affect the process of speech. If the speaker's gender to male perspective to the addressees subordinate female then reciprocity will be different perspectives with speakers of the male sex who have different perspectives of the speakers superordinatif female.
REVEALING JAVANESE TRADITIONAL ORCHESTRA SONGS MEANING DURING THE VILLAGE PURIFYING RITUAL 'NYADRAN'
Authors: Afandi Titah
Published: July 2024

Indonesia, as a multicultural country, has many indigenous cultures; one of those cultures is the village purifying ritual usually held by Javanese society. This study investigates the relationship between the Javanese traditional orchestra songs meaning and the village purifying ritual in Sonoageng Village, Nganjuk Regency. This study employs the descriptive qualitative method with a narratological approach. The results show a relationship between the implicit meaning of analyzed gendhing and the village purifying ritual.
BRANDING PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI AKUN INSTAGRAM DALAM MENUNJANG BAURAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DI GRHATAMA PUSTAKA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mubarokah Adzkiyah , Laugu Nurdin
Published: July 2024

A library as an information center has innovated in branding libraries through social media, one of which is through Instagram. This article discusses the branding carried out by the library through the Instagram account @Balaiyanpus.Dpaddiy in an effort to support the digital marketing mix at Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach through field research methods. Research data were obtained from interviews with informants, literature reviews, and documentation. This study found the results that Grhatama Pustaka's Instagram has supported the marketing mix, judging from the SOSTAC (Situation Analysis, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Actions, Control) theory. The first aspect of situation analysis on the indicators that are the reference is four, namely customer insight, competitor analysis, and current channel, as well as using SWOT analysis has been fulfilled, the second aspect of the objectives indicators that have not been met, namely on unmeasured goals, the third aspect of strategy has also been fulfilled, the fourth aspect of tactics using the 7P marketing mix theory, 7P indicators that are still constrained are indicators of people or people who are still lacking, the fifth aspect of actions where indicators that have not been fulfilled, namely unstructured program planning carried out in writing and the sixth aspect of control monitored has been carried out by Grhatama Pustaka Yogyakarta
Budaya Literasi Era Digital pada Perkembangan Penerbitan Koleksi Elektronik di Indonesia
Authors: Bungsu Ade Utari , Purnama Putri Nova , Wijayanti Luki
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis budaya literasi era digital dan perkembangan penerbitan koleksi elektronik di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif-tinjauan literatur. Pada era digital, terjadi perubahan signifikan terkait tren minat baca dan budaya literasi. Kemajuan teknologi dan akses mudah ke koleksi elektronik telah mengubah perilaku pembaca. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang tren minat baca dan budaya literasi di era digital, serta perkembangan penerbitan koleksi elektronik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan strategi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan memperkuat budaya literasi di era digital.
Penelitian mengenai klasifikasi dan user education koleksi perpustakaan: Sebuah narative literatur review pada Google Schoolar
Authors: Nurliansyah Fairi Hakim
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, mengetahui sistem klasifikasi yang digunakan dan kegiatan user education perpustakaan mengenai klasifikasi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melalui narrative literature review Penelitian mengenai klasifikasi koleksi perpustakaan pada database Google Scholar secara penelitian klasifikasi koleksi perpustakaan merupakan penelitian yang banyak diteliti khususnya DDC di beragam perpustakaan, namun penelitian mengenai user education dalam menggunakan klasifikasi tersebut khususnya DDC sangat sulit untuk ditemukan.Keyword:User education, Information Organization, Classification.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI (SRIKANDI) PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA BATU
Authors: Devina Alfenia Sinta , Safii Moh. , Prasetyawan Adi , Ghazali Asmadi Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Aplikasi Srikandi merupakan aplikasi yang diluncurkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan arsip dinamis. Sebagai aplikasi yang digunakan untuk terhubung dengan banyak instansi dan digunakan oleh banyak pengguna maka penting bagi instansi untuk memastikan bahwa aplikasi yang digunakan adalah alat kerja yang efektif. Untuk mengetahui hal ini maka perlu untuk dilakukan penilaian terhadap sistem yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara evaluasi. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap aplikasi Srikandi pada Dinas perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil evaluasi aplikasi Srikandi pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Batu menggunakan pendekatan Difusi Inovasi. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Membaca pada Anak Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairurrazikin Khairurrazikin , Yuliawati Fitri
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam mengatasi permasalahan peserta didik  yang mengalami kesulitan belajar pada kelas III SD Al-Hidayah Poncokusumo Malang. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru kelas III dan 1 peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca. Hasil penelitian adalah menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar yang dialami peserta didik yang sangat kompleks seperti belum mengenal semua huruf ABJAD, sulit membedakan beberapa huruf, sulit untuk mengejanya, mengeja dengan terbata-bata dan terutama tidak bisa fokus belajar ketika diajarkan cara membaca sehingga sangat menyulitkan anak untuk bisa memahami dan menghafal semua huruf ABJAD. Faktor kesulitan belajar membaca peserta didik berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal peserta didik.
Identifikasi Peserta Didik dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prabawati Wening , Mahabbati Aini , Diniarti Gena , Purwanta Edi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses identifikasi peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 guru yang terdiri dari guru kelas dan guru khusus.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, display data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 47,83 persen guru belum melakukan identifikasi awal pada peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku, sedangkan sisanya sudah melakukan identifikasi dengan cara meminta bantuan pada hali/lembaga yang menyediakan layanan identifikasi, melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta menggunakan pendekatan functional behavior assessment (FBA). Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan akan ada instrumen yang bisa digunakan oleh guru untuk membantu mengidentifikasi peserta didik dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku.
Analisis Metakognisi Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Bangun Ruang dalam Perspektif Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget
Authors: Putri Ade Firma Handriyani , Sulistyowati Dwi Ratna , Fittari Mustika , Julianto Julianto , Wiryanto Wiryanto
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the metacognition activities of elementary school students in solving Mathematics problems in geometric materials. This research is qualitative descriptive with a case study design. The subjects were six fifth-grade students. Data collection techniques by conducting task-based interviews on mathematical problem-solving questions, and documentation studies on students' work results for analysis. The collected data was analyzed by reducing data, and presented as a narrative. The results showed that the subjects showed metacognition activities and carried out the entire problem-solving process, but it was not fully  constructed. It can be seen in several stages of indicators of metacognition activity that they can’t do well. This is reviewed from the perspective of Jean Piaget's developmental theory which shows that the subject is still at the stage of concrete operational cognitive development so that the subject can’t present new strategies in terms of formulas and methods obtained previously.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas metakognisi peserta didik sekolah dasar dalam memecahkan masalah Matematika pada materi bangun ruang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah enam anak peserta didik kelas 5 SD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara berbasis tugas pada pertanyaan pemecahan masalah matematika, serta melibatkan studi dokumentasi pada hasil pekerjaan peserta didik untuk dianalisis. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis dengan melakukan reduksi data, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas metakognisi dan melakukan seluruh proses pemecahan masalah, namun belum terkonstruksi dengan sempurna. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada beberapa tahap indikator aktivitas metakognisi yang tidak dapat mereka lakukan dengan baik. Hal ini ditinjau dari perspektif teori perkembangan Jean Piaget yang menunjukkan bahwa subjek masih berada pada tahap perkembangan kognitif operasional konkret sehingga belum memiliki kapasitas untuk menyajikan strategi baru dalam hal formula dan metode yang diperoleh sebelumnya.
Static and Modal Analysis of a Box Structured Satellite Deployment Mechanism with Self-Actuated Torsion Joint
Authors: Sheng Dongping , Ma Renzhe , Su Chun
Published: July 2024

A brand-new satellite deployment mechanism with boxed structure and self-actuated torsion joints is proposed and an effective method to verify the feasibility of this mechanism is established in this paper. This mechanism has the characteristics of high base frequency, high ratio of deployed and folded space occupation ratio. In order to meet the design requirements, the related analysis and optimization need to be conducted, and several conclusions are obtained. Firstly, the modal analysis of deployment mechanism at folded and fully deployed state is analyzed, and the result showed that the proper wall thickness is the key parameter to satisfy the design requirement and an optimized value could be obtained; Secondly, the heat deformation analysis result showed that the material plays an more important roll on affecting the thermal deformation than structure parameter; Thirdly, Under the torsional moment of the joints, the stress distribution of the deployment mechanism under different folding angle is investigated, it could be clearly found that the maximum stress is always located on the bonded area of the rod and joint, and the maximum stress is increased with the opening angle generally. By combined analysis including thermal, static, and modal, the related characteristics are obtained which could be used for structure optimization and provide an effective solution for the design of box structured satellite unfolding mechanism with self-actuated torsional joints.
A Review of Fault Detecting Devices for Belt Conveyor Idlers
Authors: Alharbi Fahad , Luo Suhuai
Published: July 2024

The shift towards automated inspection methods represents considerable progress in conveyor system maintenance, enhancing safety and efficiency while posing challenges in data analysis and implementation costs. This study critically analyses sensor technologies and inspection methods for detecting faults in conveyor belt idlers, highlighting their essential role in preserving the operational integrity of industrial conveyor systems. By synthesizing various research findings, the study assesses the effectiveness of different sensor devices in identifying defects, including built-in sensors, fixed sensor options like acoustic, ultrasonic sensors, cameras, accelerometers, and Distributed Optical Fibre Sensors (DOFS), as well as mobile sensor systems. Our findings emphasize the accuracy of robot-based systems in identifying bearing defects, the comprehensive coverage provided by drones for medium-scale inspections, the constant monitoring offered by integrated idler sensors, and the ability of fixed sensors to detect mechanical faults despite environmental challenges. This research adds to the ongoing discussion on enhancing conveyor system dependability through technological advancements, providing insights into potential future developments that could further refine maintenance strategies in the sector.
Convolutional Neural Network in Motion Detection for Physiotherapy Exercise Movement
Authors: Laistulloh Dika Fikri , Handayani Anik Nur , Asmara Rosa Andrie , Taw Phillip
Published: July 2024

Physiotherapy focuses on movement and optimal utilization of the patient's potential. Exercise Therapy is a physiotherapy procedure that specifically focuses exercises on active and passive movements. Cerebral Palsy (CP) patients are one of the sufferers of motor disorders of the upper extremities. Cerebral Palsy (CP) patients suffer from disorders in motor functions of the upper extremities. Physiotherapy Exercise Movement has 4 categories of movement exercises for the therapy of people with upper extremity body disorders: Elbow flexor strengthening in sitting using free weights, lifting an object up, reaching diagonally in sitting, and reaching from a low surface to a high surface. By taking 4 categories of motion movements in exercise therapy, data were taken using normal child subjects as standard movements, which then became a reference for CP child therapy. The limitations of therapy in physical care prompted researchers to investigate the use of image processing as input to Human Computer Interaction (HCI) in the process of motion detection-based therapy. In research using Deep learning as a classifier, namely using the CNN Model (Inception V3, Resnet152, and VGG16 architectural models). The results obtained by the CNN (Inception V3) model have the best performance with an accuracy percentage of 98%.