bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RURAL TERRITORIES MANAGEMENT IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
Authors: Саботырев Д.И.
Published: November 2023

Депопуляция сельских территорий в России является следствием социально-экономических проблем, характерных для села. Поэтому внимание государства к политике развития сельских территорий повышается. Разработка эффективных программ в данной области основывается на исследовании проблем сельского развития, которое неизбежно связано с изучением существующего опыта. В данной работе представлен критический анализ накопленного опыта в области управления сельскими территориями в различных странах. Целью статьи является обобщение и сравнительная характеристика подходов и методов управления развитием сельских территорий в России, Евросоюзе, США, Канаде и Китае. В данных странах накоплен достаточно большой опыт в исследуемой области, положительные аспекты которого заслуживают внимания. Полученные результаты исследования можно использовать как методическую основу при разработке отдельных положений политики сельского развития. Результаты сравнительного анализа подходов, реализуемых в различных странах, по ключевым индикаторам могут стать основой в выборе направлений развития сельских территорий.

Depopulation of rural territories in Russia is the consequence of characteristic social and economic problems. So, the state pays much attention to the development of rural territories. The development of effective programs is based on the study problems of development. The analysis of the experience in rural territories management in various countries is presented. The aim of the work is a comparative analysis of deferent approaches and methods of rural territories development management in Russia, European Union, USA, Canada and China. The results of the study can be used as basic methods of rural development policy.
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF SELF-MANAGEMENT, ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE MANAGER’S PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Борис О.А.
Published: November 2023

Экономическая система стала чрезвычайно изменчивой. Именно поэтому в понимании современной роли менеджера, выделяют формирование его навыков самоменеджмента. Их значимость возрастает с каждым днем, и практика доказывает, что высокие личные качества руководителей оказывают неизмеримо большое влияние на эффективность организации, чем многие иные факторы. В данной статье как исходный и центральный момент уточнено определение самоменеджмента. Выявлено, что самоменеджмент как форма управления собой, в зарубежных публикациях начал распространяться в связи с уходом за больными людьми, которые сами ухаживают за собой, соблюдая все рекомендации врачей. Но в последующем эта система стала более широко применяемой. На сегодняшний день не существует «золотого стандарта», общепринятого определения самоменеджмента. Скорее, используются несколько терминов, иногда взаимозаменяемых, в зависимости от контекста и направленности обсуждения. Нами рассмотрены понятия, используемые в российских и зарубежных публикациях, как близкие к пониманию самоменеджмента (Self-management, Self-efﬁcacy), такие как самоконтроль, самореализация, самолидерство, самомотивация и другие. Кроме того, определены шаги, которые должны предпринять менеджеры, чтобы получить высокий уровень навыков самоменеджмента, стать более дисциплинированными и организованными.

The economic system has become changeable and the formation of self-management skills is of great importance for a modern manager. Practice shows that high personal qualities have a great impact on the company’s effectiveness. It has been revealed that self-management is widespread in connection with patients who take care of themselves, following doctors’ recommendations. There are several terms of “self-management” in foreign and Russian publications such as self-management, self- efficacy, self-control, self-realization, self-leadership, self-motivation. The recommendations that managers have to take to have high level skills and to become more disciplined and organized have been given.
Perfil epidemiológico e fatores de risco associados à hipertensão arterial sistêmica em uma população indígena
Authors: Novaes de Gois William , Nascimento Cristian Rodrigues do , Bruinsma Ariane Laís , Alves Tomaz Maria Clara , Novaes de Gois Paulo Victor , Mendes Rodrigo , Batista Pereira Rafaell , Lopes Johnnatas Mikael , Pereira Tenório Pedro
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é definida como elevação sustentada da pressão arterial sistólica ≥ 140 mmHg e/ou pressão arterial diastólica ≥90 mmHg, medida em duas ocasiões. A HAS é um importante fator de risco para as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) em diferentes populações, sendo os indígenas fortemente afetados pelas mudanças ao longo dos anos justificada pelas transformações sociais e transição epidemiológica. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil epidemiológico e fatores de risco associados a HAS em uma população indígena localizada no nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal e analítico de abordagem quantitativa que incluiu 234 indígenas adultos. Adotou-se um nível de significância de 5% p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Houve uma prevalência global de 14,5% de HAS, sendo a obesidade o principal fator de risco associado estando presente em 35,8% da população do estudo. Conclusões: As prevalências da HAS e obesidade foram elevadas, o que justifica a necessidade da implementação de mudanças no estilo de vida, incluindo dieta, exercício físico e resgate às tradições indígenas.
Micropropagação de cana-de-açúcar (variedade RB92579) em biorreator de imersão temporária
Authors: Santos Nathalia Banhara dos , Rezende Rodrigo Kelson Silva , Matsunaga Letícia Yuri , Jesus Maílson Vieira
Published: November 2023

Os biorreatores de imersão temporária (B.I.T.) são utilizados na micropropagação clonal e visam maximizar a produção de mudas. O silício utilizado na micropropagação pode ser acumulado na cutícula das folhas, permitindo proteção às plantas, aumento da capacidade fotossintética, redução de perda de água e, ainda, promove maior crescimento. Objetivou-se estabelecer um protocolo de micropropagação de cana-de-açúcar (variedade RB92579) em B.I.T, utilizando-se a suplementação do meio de cultura com silício. Perfilhos com 5 cm de comprimento, de plantas cultivadas in vitro, foram submetidos a dois tipos de sistemas de cultivo: meio sólido e B.I.T., suplementando o meio de cultura com diferentes fontes (silicato de cálcio e silicato de sódio) e concentrações de silício (0,0; 1,0 e 2,0 g L-1). Para o B.I.T foram utilizados 5 tratamentos com 2 repetições (7 perfilhos/frasco com 200 mL). Para o meio sólido, foram utilizados 5 tratamentos com 12 repetições (3 perfilhos/frasco com 70 mL). Após 45 dias, avaliou-se o número de perfilhos, comprimento da parte aérea, massa fresca e massa seca. Para o meio sólido, nenhuma variável analisada foi significativa, diferindo-se do B.I.T, onde todas as variáveis foram significativas. Recomenda-se a micropropagação da variedade RB92579 de cana-de-açúcar em B.I.T., utilizando-se a suplementação do meio de cultura com 2,0 g L-1 de silicato de cálcio para o aumento do número de perfilhos, comprimento da parte aérea, massa fresca e massa seca de plantas.
Logística reversa, sua participação e evolução na administração pública brasileira: um caso na SEJUSC/AM
Authors: Silva Costa Novo Mocambite Viviane , Moçambite da Silva Aldenor , Gonçalves de Almeida Katianne , Pires Fonseca Marcello , Serrão da Costa Regiane
Published: November 2023

Após análise do Departamento de Normas e Sistema de Logística do Governo Federal, este estudo dedica-se a mostrar a importância da logística e possibilidades de inovação para o setor público e para a sociedade como parte conjunta. Como resultado geral, verificou-se que, um conceito tão trabalhado em áreas privadas da administração se faz igualmente necessário na esfera pública, como vertente de política pública, tendo legislações que apontam para a importância da logística reversa como modelo mais consciente para o processo de compras de materiais e patrimônio numa Secretaria de Estado no Amazonas, enquanto política pública social. O correto descarte ou retorno desses materiais para reaproveitamento fez-se necessário como política ambiental global trazendo um novo modelo, que as organizações, em parte, levam para si como primordial para trabalhar em sua missão e no setor público como um bom modelo de gestão de inovação.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Fintika Kurnia Sari  , Makahinda Tineke , Mandang Theresje
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop teaching materials for work and energy in the form of modules using an experiential learning model with a contextual approach in improving the learning processes and outcomes of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano students. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. The research method used is the research and development method by following the stages of Borg and Gall. The development steps are as follows: 1) preliminary study, 2) development study, 3) product testing and model validation. Based on the results of device validation from material experts and media experts, learning tools reached 100% and 95.83%, respectively, so that they were included in the very valid criteria. The results of the student response questionnaire on the display aspect with a percentage of 86%, the presentation aspect of the material is 81%, and the benefits aspect is 84%, and the student learning outcomes based on the average comparison of the pretest and posttest scores respectively are 27.79 and 75.92. So that the development of experiential learning model teaching materials with a contextual approach is quite effective in improving student learning processes and outcomes.
Generación y evolución de las zonas de Guinier-Preston en una aleación de Aluminio 7075 aplicando el proceso de envejecimiento
Authors: Betanco Wilmer , Rummel Gerhard , Aguilar David
Published: November 2023

Se realizó un proceso de endurecimiento por precipitación en una aleación de aluminio de la serie 7xxx, lo que resultó en cambios en sus propiedades mecánicas. Se observaron las zonas de Guinier-Preston mediante microscopio electrónico de barrido (MEB) y se recopilaron datos importantes a través de pruebas metalográficas y ensayos de dureza. Estos resultados demuestran que es posible mejorar las propiedades de aleaciones complejas de aluminio utilizando métodos de tratamiento térmico y pruebas mecánicas disponibles en la UNAH.
“Caminos geométricos” en el espacio bidimensional de Minkowski para obtener las transformaciones de Lorentz y sus consecuencias
Authors: Garay Felipe Jose
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se aborda un modo no habitual (poco usado en la bibliografía sobre Relatividad Restringida) de llegar a las conocidas transformaciones de Lorentz a partir de consideraciones provenientes del espacio bidimensional de Minkowski. Su característica fundamental, proveniente de la forma no euclidiana del elemento de longitud, es que para pasar de un sistema de referencia a otro se usan rotaciones hiperbólicas; esto supone dejar los círculos (habituales en las rotaciones euclidianas) y pasar a las hipérbolas. Usando esta geometría hiperbólica y las relaciones para ángulos hiperbólicos (equivalentes y muy parecidas a las de ángulos circulares) se generan fácilmente las transformaciones de Lorentz. Para obtener la dilatación temporal, la contracción de longitud y la suma relativista de velocidades se utilizan el espacio minkowskiano y geometría sencilla. Por otro lado, como se sabe, el conocido enfoque de simetrías (vía grupo de Lorentz o Poincaré), es más potente con el análisis tensorial y muy físico. Si bien este enfoque geométrico no es tan poderoso, es muy sencillo y sin duda presenta un carácter pedagógico especialmente para pregrado. Y, por supuesto, si quisiéramos pasar del espacio bidimensional al cuatridimensional, esta vía geométrica se complicaría mucho.
Exploring the Development of a User-Friendly Home Management System with ESP Rainmaker Firmware
Authors: Arowolo Matthew Oluwole , Owolabi Adekunle Okikioluwa , Bankole-Ajayi Henry Onaopemipo, , Akinyele Oluwaseyi Paul
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), managing living spaces has become more intuitive than ever. This research illustrates the implementation of a user-friendly home management system utilizing the advanced ESP Rainmaker firmware from Espressif Systems. The study focuses on creating a seamless user experience through the efficient integration of ESP Rainmaker's features. Various hardware components are carefully selected to facilitate the creation of user-friendly smart devices, including intelligent lighting systems, switches, and climate control units. The specialized firmware tailored to the unique attributes of each device ensures secure connections with the ESP Rainmaker cloud services. The research delves into comprehensive provisioning techniques, including Bluetooth and SoftAP, to simplify device onboarding and ensure secure connectivity. Leveraging the Rainmaker cloud services, the system emphasizes the enhanced user control and synchronization of device states, contributing to an average success rate of 88% and an average response time of 2.1 seconds. This study provides valuable insights into the development of intuitive and secure home automation systems, underscoring the significance of integrated platforms like ESP Rainmaker in shaping the future of IoT-enabled living environments.
NURSES KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING THE PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS IN LAHORE
Authors: KHALID N , MANZOOR M , FIRDOUS U , KHAN RA , SHOUKAT S , ZAFA S
Published: November 2023

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are significant complications that can arise following surgical procedures, often due to lapses in surgical techniques or post-operative wound care. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and adherence to best practices among nurses in preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) within the complex healthcare environment of tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. A quantitative cross-sectional study design was employed to evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding SSI prevention. The research was conducted at two prominent healthcare institutions, the Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS) and Lahore General Hospital (LGH). The findings of this study indicate that a substantial majority, exceeding 75% of the participants, exhibit commendable knowledge and practice in preventing surgical site infections at tertiary care hospitals in Lahore. In conclusion, the study underscores that many nurses within these tertiary care hospitals possess substantial knowledge and consistently adhere to best practices for preventing surgical site infections. This implies a promising preparedness and commitment to patient safety within this critical aspect of surgical care.
Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Di MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang
Authors: Indana Nurul , Amin Al Qutbi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies carried out by the madrasah head in developing teacher professionalism at MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang, knowing the professionalism of teachers at MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang, and the supporting and inhibiting factors for developing teacher professionalism at MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. To get answers to the above problems, the author conducted research with qualitative methods. Qualitative method is research that starts from a problem where the problem can develop and change during the field. After analyzing the data obtained, the results show that the strategies carried out by the madrasah head of MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang in developing teacher professionalism are: First, finding out the shortcomings of teachers through supervision activities. Second, calling in and providing guidance. Third, include seminars such as MGMP and workshop. In implementing supervision, the principal of MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang is assisted by waka-waka and also by other employees. The madrasah head will call teachers who are still declared lacking in something and provide direction to improve the teacher's shortcomings. With the support and motivation from the madrasah head, the teachers have broader experience and insight. There are 2 factors that inhibit the development of teacher professionalism in MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang. First, the diversity of students at MA Darul Falah Cukir Jombang makes it difficult for teachers to provide understanding that can be digested easily by students. Second, the lack of funds for facilities and pre-facilities which results in the teaching and learning process being less effective.
Application of Sleep Hygene and Elderly Gymnastics Against Sleep Pattern Disorders in the Elderly
Authors: Melanie Fitri , Noviani Wulan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Elderly are individuals aged 60 years and over. Sleep disturbance is a common problem that is often experienced by many elderly people. As they get older, their sleep patterns tend to change. Sleep disturbances in the elderly can be in the form of difficulty sleeping, maintaining sleep, frequent awakenings, and waking up early in the morning. The prevalence of sleep disorders in Indonesia is quite high, reaching 67%, while in the elderly it can reach up to 50% who experience some form of sleep disturbance. Objective: Of this study was to determine the application of sleep hygiene and exercise for the elderly against sleep disorders in the elderly. Method: The writing method used in this case study is a case study with a nursing care approach. Results and Discussion: Obtained after nursing care for 3 meetings were that the sleep patterns of the elderly improved as evidenced by the decrease in the results of the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) study. Conclusion: It can  be concluded that the elderly who experience sleep pattern disorders can be given intervention or non-pharmacological therapy in the form of the application of sleep hygiene and elderly gymnastics
Implementation of School Health Business (SHB) at State Elementary School (ES) Siulak Mukai District, Kerinci District
Authors: Septania Windi , Asparian Asparian , Ridwan M. , Guspianto Guspianto , Sari Puspita
Published: November 2023

Introduction: School Health Business is a public health business carried out in schools with students and the school community. Objective: The purpose of this SHB program is to improve the quality of education and learning achievement of students who pay attention to healthy behavior and living environment. Method: This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive observational approach. Result and Discussion: The results of this study in the aspect of health education Health education was provided from the Public Health Center, but it did not run optimally, because it was not continued continuously and not all schools had the opportunity to attend small doctor training in health education efforts. Conclusion:  Health education is not optimal because not all schools can conduct counseling independently and small doctor training is not entirely given to ES in Siulak Mukai District, Health services are not optimal, because facilities and infrastructure are not adequate in some of the schools studied, not all ES in Siulak Mukai District have a healthy school environment.
Relationship Between Nursing Services and Level of Satisfaction of Inpatients
Authors: Supriatna Dadang , Rasmun Rasmun , Kadir Abd
Published: November 2023

Introduction: One indicator of the success of individual health services at the Public Health Center is patient satisfaction. The provision of quality health services will provide satisfaction for the patient which has an effect on the patient's desire to return to an institution that provides effective health services. Patients will always seek health services in facilities whose health service performance can meet patient expectations. Health services that are not in accordance with patient expectations are expected to be input for health service organizations to try to fulfill them. Objective: To determine the relationship between nursing services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients at the Bongan Health Center, West Kutai Regency. Methods: This study uses an analytical descriptive type of research with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in April 2022. Results and Discussion: Nursing services in the sufficient category (87.5%). The satisfaction level of inpatients is in the satisfied category (45.8%). The relationship between nursing services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients is obtained p-value=0.014. Smaller than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nursing services and the level of satisfaction of inpatients at the Bongan Health Center, West Kutai Regency
Shyness in Broken Home Teenagers
Authors: Setiasih Windi , Saut H. Hutahaean Erik , Fahrudin Adi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Disharmony in the family ends in divorce making the child a victim, shame is an emotional experience that often affects social interactions and psychological well-being of individuals. Teenagers from broken homes face additional challenges in coping with the shame experienced. Objective: This research aims to analyze the self-esteem and feelings of shame among teenagers who come from broken home families The study will involve a sample of adolescents aged 10-19 years from broken home families. Method: Respondents will be selected using non-probability sampling techniques. The research method in this research uses correlational studies through quantitative research methods. Result and Discussion: The level of shame of divorce victims is higher than that of adolescents with harmonious families. High levels of shame result in the self-esteem of broken home teenagers declining. Conclusion:  The higher the level of shame felt by teenagers from broken homes, the lower the level of self-esteem possessed by them.
Body Image Dissatisfaction In Body Shaming Victims
Authors: Lestari Hanafiani , Saut H. Hutahaean Erik , Fahrudin Adi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The existence of body shaming indicates a lack of acceptance of the appearance of different body shapes. This problem is especially prevalent among teenagers, who often ridicule their peers. Body shaming has serious consequences, including body image dissatisfaction, eating disorders and depression. Objective: to examine body image dissatisfaction in adolescents who have been subjected to body shaming. A total of 120 participants were involved in this study, and they were selected based on their willingness to complete the body image dissatisfaction scale questionnaire. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach and used correlation to analyze the body image dissatisfaction scale, the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Apperance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Results and discussion: the study showed that individuals who experienced body image dissatisfaction due to body shaming also experienced decreased self-esteem. Conclusion: body shaming can significantly contribute to body image dissatisfaction and low self-esteem.
Feeling Unsafe Among Female Users of Crowded Public Transportation
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Saut H. Hutahaean Erik , Fahrudin Adi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Sexual harassment is a serious problem; it often occurs in public spaces, especially on crowded public transportation. In acts of sexual harassment, women are considered more vulnerable to being victims. The impact of these acts of sexual harassment is the emergence of insecurity among female users; Feeling of security is considered the most important factor when one uses public transportation. Objective: This study analyzes the importance of the insecurity women feel when using congested public transportation. Method: A total of 215 female respondents using dense public transportation were involved in filling out the insecurity scale research questionnaire, the Personal Safety Perception Index. The collected data is then analyzed using correlation and regression statistical techniques. Result and Discussion: The results of the study stated that the insecurity felt by women when using crowded public transportation can influence fear of crime, especially in sexual harassment crimes.  Conclusion: It can be concluded that insecurity in women who use public transportation is very influential on the condition both psychologically and physically of the woman
The Relationship Between Mother's Attitude and Giving Complete Basic Immunization to Infants Aged 12-24 Months
Authors: Lestiani Lilik , Hilda Hilda , Ariefah Putri Rosalin
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Immunizations are important to be given to babies to prevent disease. The complete basic immunization coverage at the Muara Kaman Health Center in 2020 was 65.9%, not reaching the target of 90%. Attitude is one of the factors that influence the low coverage of complete basic immunization. Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's attitude and complete basic immunization in infants aged 12-24 months. Method: This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was a total population of 85 infants aged 12-24 months. Results and Discussion: The characteristics of the respondents were mostly between 20-35 years old (54.1%), multiparity parity (63.6%), secondary education (58.8%) and housewife work (52.9%). The description of the mother's attitude towards giving complete basic immunization is mostly positive, namely 60%. The description of complete basic immunization for infants aged 12-24 months is mostly complete, namely 67.1%. There is a relationship between mother's attitude and complete basic immunization with a p value of 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between mother's attitude and giving complete basic immunization because negative attitudes tend not to pay attention to the schedule of giving complete basic immunization to their babies and positive attitudes will have a greater chance of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding
Determinant Factors of Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age on Early Detection of Cervic Cancer
Authors: Agustina Weni , Prihatin Era Dwi , Ersya Urnia Ega
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common problem in Indonesia with the main cause of death for women globally. Cervical cancer itself can be detected using the IVA examination method in women of reproductive age. Objective: Identify the determinants of the behavior of women of reproductive age towards screening for early detection of cervical cancer in Muara Kaman Ulu Village in 2023. Method: This research is a quantitative survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were women of reproductive age who met the inclusion criteria. The sample used was 85 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Results and Discussion: The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between age, attitude, knowledge, family support, and socio-culture on the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer with a p value < ? (0.05). Age, attitude, knowledge, family support and socio-culture are factors related to the behavior of women of childbearing age to carry out screening for early detection of cervical cancer. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, attitude, knowledge, family support and socio-culture towards the behavior of women of reproductive age towards early detection of cervical cancer in Muara Kaman Ulu Village in 2023.
EFICÁCIA DE CONTROLE DE ASSOCIAÇÕES DE HERBICIDAS APLICADOS EM PRÉ-EMERGÊNCIA NA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: Viana Everton Sousa , Araújo Aníbal Pelicía , Da Silva Danilo Carvalho Pereira , Corrêa Pedro Henrique Alves , Corrêa Marcelo Rocha , Negrisoli Eduardo
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de controle de associações de herbicidas aplicados em pós-emergência da planta daninha e em pré-emergência da cultura do milho sobre as espécies Buva (Conyza bonariensis), Capim-braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens), Guanxuma (Sida rhombifolia), Poaia-branca (Richardia brasiliensis) e a Beldroega (Portulaca oleracea). O experimento foi conduzido no município de Botucatu, estado de São Paulo. O experimento foi instalado em delineamento com blocos casualidade com 4 repetições. No experimento foram utilizados sete tratamentos, sendo seis com aplicação de herbicidas consorciados e uma testemunha. Com a seguintes associações dos herbicidas (Amicarbazone + 2,4-D + Glifosato +, Paraquat,) (Clorimuron etílico + 2,4-D + Glifosato +, Paraquat,) (Diclosulan + 2,4-D + Glifosato + Paraquat,) (Flumioxazina + 2,4-D + Glifosato + Paraquat,) (Saflufenacil + 2,4-D + Glifosato + Paraquat) e (Glifosato +2,4-D + Amicarbazone + Clorimuron etílico + Paraquat.) Sendo aplicados em pós-emergência da planta daninha. As avaliações de eficácia de controle e fitotoxicidade foram realizadas aos 7; 14; 21; 28 e 35 dias após a aplicação (D.A.A). Portanto de um modo geral, os tratamentos testados apresentaram médias de porcentagem de controle consideradas boas a excelentes das espécies estudadas. Todos os tratamentos tiveram uma eficácia acima de 80% no controle das espécies avaliadas. Não foi observado nenhum sintoma visual de fitotoxidade na cultura do milho que pudessem ser atribuídas aos tratamentos testados nas diferentes dosagens aplicadas, independente do período avaliado
First detection and genetic characterization of Senecavirus A in pigs from Mexico
Authors: Navarro-Lopez Roberto , Perez-de la Rosa Juan , Rocha-Martinez Marisol , Galvan Hernandez Gabino , Villarreal-Silva Marcela , Solis-Hernandez Mario , Rojas-Torres Eric , Gomez-Romero Ninnet
Published: November 2023

Senecavirus A (SVA) is a member of the Senecavirus genus within the Picornaviridae family. An SVA infection causes ulcerative lesions indistinguishable from other vesicular diseases. We describe the genetic characterization of the first SVA detected in Mexico on 2 swine farms. Phylogenetic analyses demonstrated a genetically close relationship with SVA isolates from the United States detected in 2017, sharing a 98.3% to 98.4% nucleotide identity. Neverthe- less, genetic differences were found. In Mexico, SVA is considered an exotic virus. Although the introduction source could not be determined, further studies are needed to understand the molecular epidemiology of SVA detected in Mexico.
Стан та перспективи стратегічного розвитку інформаційно-телекомунікаційних підприємств в умовах надзвичайних викликів
Authors: Ларіна Я. С. , Дименко Р. А.
Published: November 2023

Досліджено сучасний стан та основні перспективу розвитку підприємств ІКТ (інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій) в Україні та світі в умовах надзвичайних викликів. Визначено глобальні показники світового розвитку досліджуваної галузі, проаналізовано основні міжнародні рейтинги, що свідчать про рівень світового розвитку ІКТ, зокрема в Україні. Розглянуто причини невизначеності та різкої турбулентності галузі інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в умовах надзвичайних викликів. Досліджено стан сфери ІКТ України, визначено основні проблеми, що впливають розвиток, та наведено рекомендації що мають вплинути на подальший розвиток галузі. Визначено структуру спеціалізації світового ринку ІКТ. Запропоновано ряд стратегічних аспектів, які можуть позитивно вплинути на розвиток українських підприємств ІКТ. Відмічено важливу роль для підприємств ІКТ здійснення процесів оптимізації власних проектів, поєднуючи робочі навантаження в мультихмарних середовищах з локальними, що, на перспективу дасть можливість імплементації інноваційних програм стратегічного розвитку на довгострокову перспективу.
Escape Room Educativo digital para el aprendizaje en docencia híbrida
Authors: Macías-Guillén Almudena , Montes Díez Raquel , Borrás-Gené Oriol
Published: November 2023

El curso académico 2020-2021, tras los confinamientos debidos a la COVID-19, supuso la implantación de nuevos modelos híbridos de enseñanza universitaria. El objetivo principal de esta investigación consistió en analizar la posibilidad de generar nuevo conocimiento a través de un Escape Room Educativo Digital (ERED) y comprobar si los estudiantes ante conocimientos completamente nuevos, desde casa con esta técnica, y sin la explicación de un profesor, aprenden tanto como si hubieran estado recibiendo las explicaciones del docente de manera presencial en el aula. Se organizó la experiencia en dos grupos, un grupo de control siguiendo una metodología tradicional de clase magistral, y un grupo experimental. En base los resultados obtenidos se pueden concluir que no existen diferencias significativas en las calificaciones de los dos grupos. Los resultados alcanzados justifican la validez de la técnica ERED para la docencia en general, permitiendo extrapolar esta experiencia a otras áreas de conocimiento.
Redes sociales y formación continua en el profesorado no universitario. Caso España
Authors: Said-Hung Elias , Brändle Señan Gaspar , Hernández Sánchez Brizeida
Published: November 2023

El trabajo busca conocer la percepción que tienen los docentes, en cuanto a la utilidad que tienen las redes sociales para su formación continua. Se encuestó, a finales de 2021, a 463 miembros de esta población en España. Los datos muestran características asociadas al uso de las redes sociales que hacen que la capacidad cognitiva generada de su empleo sea aún baja. Además, se identifican una serie de rasgos relacionales, estructurales y cognitivos que ejercen diferentes niveles de influencia en torno al tema propuesto. Con base a los datos analizados, los docentes necesitan acciones que les ayude a identificar contenidos científicos difundidos desde las redes sociales; a reconocer la diversidad de tipos de redes sociales, más allá de las generalistas; aplicar normas de detección y aprovechamiento de contenido científico divulgado; así como a tener una mejor valoración de la utilidad científica de este tipo de contextos para su formación continua.
Aprendizaje basado en proyecto en la formación inicial de profesorado: la construcción de instrumentos pedagógicos virtuales para la enseñanza de Educación Física
Authors: Ribeiro-Silva Elsa , Santos-Pastor María L. , Amorim Catarina , Batista Paula
Published: November 2023

Este artículo valora la experiencia pedagógica enmarcada en el Máster en Enseñanza de Educación Física, en la asignatura de Didácticas de la Educación Física. El objetivo fue comprender el valor educativo que supone para el alumnado la construcción de instrumentos pedagógicos en formato digital realizados desde una metodología de Aprendizaje Basada en Proyecto. Participaron 76 estudiantes, organizados en 16 grupos de trabajo. Cada grupo diseñó, aplicó y evaluó un instrumento digital. Tras el análisis de las experiencias se detectan debilidades y fortalezas en la construcción de los instrumentos. En concreto, resaltan la poca diversidad en el tipo software utilizado, aunque se valora positivamente el empleo de situaciones lúdicas de enseñanza. Por tanto, parece evidente que las dificultades del alumnado no están en el uso de herramientas digitales, sino en su orientación pedagógica. Estos resultados nos permiten señalar la importancia de considerar las metodologías activas en la formación del profesorado.
A system for monitoring the microclimate parameters of premises based on the Internet of Things and edge devices
Authors: Korenivska Oksana L. , Benedytskyi Vasyl B. , Andreiev Oleksandr V. , Medvediev Mykhailo G.
Published: November 2023

Recent years have been characterized by the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) and edge device technologies. Systems of various purposes with IoT elements and edge devices are increasingly finding practical use in people’s lives, the IoT element base is expanding and improving, which makes it possible to develop effective measuring systems, including those with feedback control. An essential role in ensuring people’s lives is played by the microclimate of the premises where people live, work, and study. As you know, the excess or decrease of the environmental microclimate relative to the norm negatively affects the physiological state of a person, his performance, and concentration and reduces the efficiency of work and training. Therefore, in this work, the problem of round-the-clock monitoring of the microclimate of classrooms is solved by developing an autonomous IoT system using edge devices to measure climatic parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide level in the air, and the concentration of light air ions with data recording on a smartphone and saving on a remote server. The principles of building microclimate monitoring systems are presented, the requirements for the system are set, the criteria for choosing the elemental base and the technical characteristics of each component are given. The structure of the air ion concentration sensor developed by the author and the method of measuring the air ion concentration in the room are also described. The structural diagram of the developed microclimate parameters monitoring system is also presented. The development is part of a system for studying the influence of microclimate parameters on the physiological state of applicants for education. The results obtained in the work will allow development measures to ensure the necessary normal conditions for training in confined spaces. Research conducted using the developed system will allow better formation of student learning conditions in order to achieve maximum performance indicators.
Doğalgaz dağıtım şirketlerine belediyelerin ortak yapılmasının sonuçları
Authors: Göğez Ahmet Baybars
Published: November 2023

Sayıştay raporlarında 4646 sayılı Doğalgaz Piyasası Kanunu m. 4.4.g göre “Kuruldan dağıtım lisansı alan şehir içi dağıtım şirketi, yetki aldığı şehirde bulunan belediye veya belediye şirketini sermaye koyma şartı aramaksızın, %10 nispetinde dağıtım şirketine ortak olmaya davet etmek zorundadır. Bu sermaye oranı, bedeli ödenmek kaydıyla en fazla %10 oranında artırılabilir.Belediyelerin lisans alındıktan sonra bir ay içinde davet edilerek verilmesi gereken %10 bedelsiz hisse payları ile Yönetim Kurulu Üyeliği (YKÜ)’nin, o ilde doğalgaz arzı yapan Doğalgaz Dağıtım Şirketleri (DDŞ) tarafından verilmemekte ve muhasebe kayıt hataları yapılmaktadır. Sorun detaylı incelenerek araştırma sonuçları “Doğalgaz Dağıtım Şirketleri ve Belediye Payları- Türkiye’nin Doğalgazla İmtihanı “ başlıklı kitapta yayımlanmıştır. Bu makalede konu sebep- sonuç ilişkileriyle birlikte adı geçen kitaptan yapılan alıntılarla açıklanmıştır.
Revisión sistemática de método expectante, quirúrgico y médico en el manejo de la finalización espontanea del embarazo en el primer trimestre
Authors: Solano Ramón Gissela Dayana , Mendez Mendia Mariuxi Marianela , Cárdenas Heredia Freddy
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El aborto espontáneo durante el primer trimestre de embarazo es un evento común que afecta alrededor del 25% de las mujeres en algún momento de sus vidas. Existen tres enfoques principales para su manejo: manejo expectante, intervenciones quirúrgicas y métodos farmacológicos. El método de manejo de este fenómeno es un tema de debate en el campo de la obstetricia y ginecología, por lo tanto, es crucial determinar el enfoque más efectivo y seguro para su manejo.

Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar y comparar la eficacia y seguridad relativas de los métodos quirúrgicos y farmacológicos para el manejo del aborto espontáneo durante el primer trimestre del embarazo.

Resultados: Se analizaron 15 estudios de ensayos aleatorizados cuyas muestras sumadas dan un total de 3311 mujeres participantes. En el tratamiento del aborto espontáneo durante el primer trimestre, el enfoque expectante demuestra ser menos efectivo en lograr una evacuación completa de los productos de la concepción en comparación con otras opciones terapéuticas. En contraste, los tratamientos quirúrgicos muestran una mayor eficiencia en comparación con el manejo expectante y médico. A pesar de que los perfiles de seguridad son similares entre el manejo médico, expectante y las técnicas quirúrgicas de aspiración (manual o eléctrica), el legrado se destaca por ser menos seguro que cualquiera de las otras alternativas.
EVALUASI MANAJEMEN PERSIMPANGAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI LALU LINTAS JALAN JOGLO JAKARTA
Authors: Ardian Barat Wahyu , Mubarok Abdul , S Kasimir , Hadiwijana Hadiwijana
Published: November 2023

Pada kondisi pandemi, sistem pembelajaran pada institusi pendidikan keperawatan di Indonesia menerapkan blended learning. Dalam blended learning, self-efficacy mahasiswa sangat penting untuk mengatasi hambatan selama proses pembelajaran di akademik terutama dalam pengerjaan tugas akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi self-efficacy dalam melaksanakan blended learning selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa program studi Profesi Ners Fakultas Keperawatan. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa profesi Ners angkatan 42 dan 43. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling (n=192) dan response rate 100%. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survey online dengan instrumen penelitian General Self-Efficacy Scale. Peneliti melakukan analisis data univariat dipresentasikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,5% mahasiswa profesi memiliki self-efficacy tinggi, 38,0% pada kategori sedang, dan 0,5% kategori rendah. Berdasarkan dimensi nya, mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang pada dimensi level dan generality, sedangkan pada dimensi strength, mayoritas responden berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 68,2%. Hampir seluruh mahasiswa profesi Ners memiliki self-efficacy kategori tinggi dalam menjalankan blended learning selama pandemi Covid-19. Dukungan satu sama lain baik mahasiswa maupun fakultas dapat saling memberikan umpan balik yang positif sebagai motivasi dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran blended learning
An Inquiry into the Folklore of King Lanling and the Hidden Cultural Psychology Behind It
Authors: Wang Mengyao
Published: November 2023

For the legendary historical figure King Lanling, not many written records have been left in the official history, but the folklore about him is more than 200,000 words long. These legends, which were created and spread by the grassroots people, are legendary and romantic, although they are not contained in the history books. Not only can we see the words, deeds, character, merits and life experiences of King Lanling, but also reflect the psychological basis of the people in circulating and processing these stories. In this paper, we will analyze the legends about King Lanling that are widely circulated among the people, especially the most mysterious one about King Lanling wearing a mask in battle, and explore the reasons for these legends and the hidden cultural psychology.
Application analysis of digital electronic technology in communication network
Authors: Wang Zhiqiang
Published: November 2023

Digital electronic technology has a wide range of applications in communication networks, including digital signal processing, digital transmission technology, and satellite communication technology. However, the application of digital electronic technology also faces issues such as security, technology, and cost. To address these issues, this article analyze s the application of digital electronic technology in communication networks based on future development trends, in order to meet people's growing communication needs.
Obtaining and research of callus biomass of some plants of the family Ranunсulaсаe
Authors: BAZAVLUK YEHOR , VANKO ROKSOLIANA , KONECHNYI YULIAN , KONECHNA ROKSOLANA
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Research among the Ukrainian (Carpatian) flora’s representatives is important for searching for new active compounds.Objective: The study aims to determine the potential of callus biomass of Delphinium elatum, Anemone nemorosa, and Pulsatilla alba to become an analog of medicinal plant raw material for the use in the pharmaceutical industry, to investigate the composition, antioxidant activity and antimicrobial activity of extracts of the callus biomass of the above-mentioned plants.Methods: The individual members of the family Ranunculaceae (Delphinium elatum L., Anemone nemorosa L., Pulsatilla alba Rchb.) were introduced into in vitro culture, and their callus induction was studied using the Folin-Ciocalteu spectrophotometric method, colorimetric analysis, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activity methods.Results: The maximum content of flavonoids and phenolic compounds was observed in 40% hydro-ethanolic extracts of callus biomass and plant raw materials of D. elatum. 90.0% and 70.0% D. elatum extracts showed significant activity against Gram-positive microorganisms. 90.0/70.0/40.0% extracts showed significant activity against Bacillus licheniformis. 70.0 % extract showed significant antifungal activity against clinical and reference strains of Candida albicans. Conclusion: Summarizing experimental results, it was proved that the callus biomass of D. elatum, A. nemorosa, and P. alba have potential as analogs of medicinal plant raw materials, both for the content of biologically active substances and biological activities.
Analysis of training loads in Polish adolescent road cyclists in the preparatory period and their effects on physical fitness
Authors: Zając Bartosz , Gaj Paulina , Ambroży Tadeusz
Published: November 2023

Background: Road cycling is one of the most extreme endurance sports. Professional road cyclists typically train ~20 hours per week and cover ~600 km a week. The longest 1-day race in men’s cycling can be up to 300 km while the longest multiple-stage races can last up to 21 days. Twenty to seventy accelerations are performed during a race, exceeding maximal aerobic power. Training is a crucial component of athletes’ preparation for competitions. Therefore, strong emphasis should be on recording the applied training loads and monitoring how they influence aerobic and anaerobic fitness, as well as performance. The aim of the study was to analyze the training loads in the preparatory period and their effects on aerobic and anaerobic fitness in adolescent road cyclists. Materials and Methods: The study involved 23 highly trained/national elite male road cyclists. Of them, 16 athletes (age: 16.21.1 years; training experience: 5.02.1 years) fully completed all components of the study. Aerobic fitness was measured using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (graded exercise test to exhaustion), while anaerobic fitness was evaluated using the 30-second modified Wingate anaerobic test. Each recorded training session time was distributed across training and activity forms as well as intensity zones. Results: The endurance training form used in the preparatory period was characterized by low-volume (~7.7h×wk-1), nonpolarised (median polarization index 0.15) pyramidal intensity distribution (zone1~68%; zone2~26%; zone3~1% total training volume). Endurance (specific and non-specific) and strength training forms accounted for ~95% and ~5% (respectively) of the total training time. Conclusion: Low-volume, non-polarised pyramidal intensity distribution training is probably not an effective stimulus for improving physical fitness in adolescent road cyclists. Disregarding high-intensity exercises in training programs for adolescent cyclists may result in stagnation or deterioration of physical fitness.