bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Penyaluran Bantuan Sesajen (Banten) dari Pemerintah Provinsi Bali Melalui Program Atma Kerthi
Authors: Wijaya Putu Yudy
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan dan meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, khususnya pelayanan Atma Kerthi melalui penyaluran bantuan sesajen (banten) yang dilaksanakan oleh Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesra Setda Provinsi Bali.  

Desain/metodologi/pendekatan: Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penerima bantuan sesajen yang disalurkan Pemprov Bali melalui Program Atma kerthi pada tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 343 penerima. Selanjutnya sample size ditentukan dengan pendekatan Morgan dan Krejcie, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 181 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, selanjutnya ditabulasi, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.

Temuan: Indeks kepuasan masyarakat komposit  untuk Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesra Setda Provinsi Bali dalam pelaksanaan program Atma Kerthi melalui penyaluran bantuan sesajen dinilai Baik oleh masyarakat dan mutu pelayanan termasuk kategori B.

Implikasi: Meskipun secara rata-rata, kepuasan masyarakat menunjukkan nilai baik, namun masih perlu diperhatikan nilai per unsur. Salah satunya adalah mengenai besaran bantuan, serta sistem dan mekanisme penyaluran bantuan untuk dapat dievaluasi agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan memenuhi standar pelayanan prima.
Writing Background Music for “Bali Channel Tourist TV” Television Program
Authors: Wuran Frederik Kevin , Irawan Ricky , Prasetyo Guntur Eko , Ardini Ni Wayan
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the writing process of the background music for Bali Channel Tourist TV program at Bali TV.

Research methods: The process of writing the background music for Bali Channel Tourist TV program at Bali TV includes some following stages: observation stage, interview stage, trial stage, and review stage.

Results and discussion: In the process of writing the background music, some important points are: first, observing and gathering information as references for producing background music writing; second, creating some music concepts using the applications for recording named digital audio workstations (DAW); third, discussing the concepts of music with the producers of the Bali Channel Tourist TV in order to get to the final concepts of music; fourth, reviewing the background music which has been created together with the manager of Bali TV Production and the producers of the Bali Channel Tourist TV; fifth, mixing the video and audio using the editing applications like Filmora, Pinnacle Studio, and Adobe Premiere Pro.

Implication: The writing of background music in the Bali Channel Tourist TV program has a good impact on Bali TV, especially in its music production process.
Makna Paribasa Bali dalam “Geguritan Sampik: I Sampik Tong Nawang Natah” (Tinjauan Linguistik Kebudayaan)
Authors: Sutarma I Gusti Putu
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis dan makna paribasa Bali yang terdapat dalam Geguritan Sampik: I Sampik Tong Nawang Natah.

Metode penelitian: Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak yang dibantu dengan pencatatan yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif, metode padan ekstralingual dan teknik hubung banding yang bersifat ekstralingual. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut digunakan teori semiotik sosial.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian disajikan dengan metode formal dan informal dengan teknik perpaduan keduanya. Dalam Geguritan Sampik: I Sampik Tong Nawang Natah didapatkan lima jenis paribasa Bali, yaitu sesonggan, sesenggakan, sesawangan, bladbadan, dan raos ngempelin.

Implikasi: Jenis-jenis paribasa Bali tersebut menyiratkan makna: perbandingan, perumpamaan, sindiran, penyesalan, keadaan, pekerjaan sia-sia, nasib sial, kecantikan, keindahan, siap siaga, ditinggalkan, senda gurau, dan salah paham.
Popularitas Empat Destinasi Wisata Pulau Terbaik Dunia Menggunakan Google Trends
Authors: Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Putri PA Andiena Nindya , Sumartana I Made
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis popularitas empat destinasi wisata pulau di dunia yaitu Phuket, Bali, Hawaii, dan Langkawi.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan Google Trends untuk menentukan popularitas empat destinasi pulau tersebut.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa sejak awal tahun 2000 hingga akhir tahun 2021, destinasi Phuket sangat populer bagi wisatawan yang berasal dari Thailand sendiri, Russia, Turkey, Hong Kong, dan Singapore. Bali sangat populer di kalangan wisatawan Indonesia sendiri, Netherlands, India, Australia, dan Belgium. Hawaii sangat populer di kalangan wisatawan dari United States sendiri, Japan, Canada, Brazil, dan South Korea. Langkawi sangat populer di kalangan wisatawan yang berasal dari Malaysia sendiri, Singapore, Pakistan, Hong Kong, dan Egypt.

Implikasi: Destinasi wisata yang paling populer adalah Hawaii, kemudian Bali, lalu Phuket, dan yang terakhir adalah Langkawi. Bali menduduki posisi kedua atau setelah Hawaii.
Daya Tarik Lembu Putih dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Desi Ni Wayan , Sutama I Ketut , Ernawati Ni Made , Mudana I Gede , Suja I Ketut
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study is to determine the current development of sacred Lembu Putih (White Cow) tourist attraction as well as the strategy for developing such a tourist attraction as a sustainable tourism.

Research methods: The data collection used is participatory observation, structured interviews, documentary study, and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is the mix methods.

Results and discussion: Internal factors that influence the development of white bull tourist attraction as Sustainable Tourism are attractions, facilities, accessibility, human resources and prices, while external factors are political factors, economic factors, social factors, technological factors.

Implication: A priority tourist attraction development strategy is obtained, namely expanding networks, promoting, and maintaining cooperation with the government and the private sector to support improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure.
Analysis of Food Cost Control during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wahyudi Gede Eka , Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna Komala , Winia I Nyoman , Sagitarini Luh Linna , Pemayun I Dewa Gede Ari
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine control of the cost of food (food cost) at a 4-star hotel in Seminyak, Bali, and to identify the causes of differences the percentage of food cost between the actual cost and the standard cost during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Research methods: This research used two methods of data analysis. Quantitative method is by calculating the percentage of standard cost and actual cost and then compare them. Qualitative descriptive method is by providing reviews or interpretations of data and information obtained and then comparing them with theories of inventory management including: procedures for purchasing, receiving, storing, and releasing raw materials.

Results and discussion: The controlling food costs in January 2020 to April 2021 has not been carried out properly in terms of the price of goods, which is very unstable and this is very influential in making costs. The percentage difference between actual food cost and standard food cost at this hotel during that period partially exceeded the standard set by management. This happened because of the conditions from the Covid-19 pandemic which made the sales unstable and food cost control not optimal.

Implication: Prevention of the difference between actual food costs and standard food costs at the hotel was carried out in several ways, including: checking the condition of raw materials, using food distributors, and controlling the use of raw materials.
Picnic zehrt von finanziellem Polster
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: November 2022

Der Lebensmittellieferdienst Picnic schreibt weiterhin rote Zahlen. Bei einem Großteil der deutschen Standorte bewegt er sich nach eigenen Angaben aber in die Richtung der schwarzen Null.
Hornbach rechnet mit günstigeren Flächen
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: November 2022

Hornbach erwartet sinkende Expansionskosten. Der Konzern rechnet damit, in der Krise leichter an heiß begehrte Flächen zu kommen.
Mehrheitseigentümer krempelt Führung bei Purefood um
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: November 2022

Die Investmentgesellschaft Corvis hat bei dem Startup Purefood die Führung ausgewechselt. Zuvor hatten sich die Verluste gehäuft.
Krisenzeichen bei Oatly und Beyond Meat
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: November 2022

Oatly hat erneut sein Jahresziel gesenkt. Der Haferdrink-Hersteller kündigte zudem einen Arbeitsplatzabbau an – und folgte damit Beyond Meat.
Coke verspricht Anlegern weitere Preiserhöhungen
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: November 2022

Der Konzernchef des Coke-Abfüllers Coca-Cola Europacific Partners peilt weitere Preiserhöhungen an. In Deutschland will das Management die steigenden Kosten in den Griff bekommen.
Deutschland gewinnt für Van Drie an Bedeutung
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2022

Noch ist Italien der wichtigste Absatzmarkt für den Kalbfleischspezialisten Van Drie. Aber Deutschland holt seit Jahren auf. Begründet sehen die Holländer den Erfolg im Ausbau ihres Sortimentes.
Duales System Interseroh+ verklagt Lidl
Authors: Wenzel Horst , Bender Hanno
Published: November 2022

Interseroh+ will Lidl für eine fehlerhafte Mengenmeldung in Anspruch nehmen. Dazu wenden sich die Kölner nun an die Eigenmarken-Hersteller des Discounters.
Spar Österreich prognostiziert mit KI
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: November 2022

Spar Österreich weitet seine neuen Prognosefähigkeiten bei Obst+Gemüse bald auch auf Fisch aus. Zudem führt der Konzern in allen Landesgesellschaften eine neue Kassensoftware und eine neue Logistik-Lösung ein. Die länderübergreifende Harmonisierung der Systeme soll den Händler zukunftsfest machen.
Kaufland verbessert Prognosen deutlich
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: November 2022

Kaufland nutzt als erster großer deutscher LEH-Filialist das neue Prognose-System UDF von SAP. Die Software ersetzt in der Breite des Sortiments die Forecasts des alten F&R-Systems, aber bei Frische auch die des SAP-Konkurrenten Blue Yonder.
Eigenmarken gewinnen Marktanteile
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: November 2022

Verbraucher wählen angesichts weiter steigender Nahrungsmittelpreise verstärkt Handelsmarken oder kaufen beim Discount ein. Die starke Nachfrage und höhere Verkaufspreise führten laut GfK zu einem „überproportionalen Umsatzwachstum“ im Vergleich zu Herstellermarken.
Hindernisse im Wertstoffkreislauf ausräumen
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: November 2022

Fachleuten zufolge hat das Streben nach weniger Kunststoff in Verpackungen oft auch kreislaufwirtschaftlich kontraproduktive Folgen. Berater der Zentralen Stelle Verpackungsregister empfehlen der Bundesregierung drei Maßnahmen zur Kurskorrektur.
Fahrer vermissen Drive-Life-Balance
Authors: Kapell Elisabeth
Published: November 2022

Die Unternehmen und Verbände der Logistik- und Transportbranche schlagen schon länger Alarm. 56000 Berufskraftfahrer fehlen allein in diesem Jahr, so eine aktuelle Berechnung. Auch beim Nachwuchs sieht es düster aus.
Rila Hellas bekommt eine Photovoltaik-Anlage
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Die Rila Feinkost-Importe GmbH möchte an ihrem Produktionsstandort in Griechenland weiter expandieren.
Chrisanthidis will international vorankommen
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Chrisanthidis möchte mit seinen griechischen Gebäck-Spezialitäten den Wachstumskurs im Auslandsgeschäft fortsetzen. Neue Kundschaft hat das Unternehmen in Mittelamerika.
Aeons geht neue Wege
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Den Vertrieb des umweltfreundlichen Produkts hat die in Düsseldorf ansässige Taste Greece GmbH übernommen. In Nordrhein-Westfalen gibt es bereits erste Listungen.
Greek Wine Cellars erwartet weitere Kostensteigerungen
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Der Export ist eine tragende Säule von Greek Wine Cellars. Hierzulande vermarktet das Unternehmen seine Weine vornehmlich über den Lebensmitteleinzelhandel.
Weltec setzt auf Bioenergie
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Die in der Ortschaft Megara westlich von Athen gelegene Biogasanlage bringt dank des Ausbaus von Weltec Biopower die doppelte Leistung.
Thrakis spricht von einem „Kalkulationsjahr“
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

85 Prozent der Spirituosen liefert die Brennerei Weinbereitung Thrakis AG an Handelspartner im Ausland. Deutschland gehört zu den wichtigsten Abnehmern.
Landwirtschaft spielt die Begleitmusik
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: November 2022

Über die Landwirtschaft wird auf der UN-Klimakonferenz im ägyptischen Scharm el-Sheikh (COP27) immer wieder gesprochen, allerdings weniger in den eigentlichen Verhandlungen als in den begleitenden Veranstaltungen. Die USA stoßen die Finanzierung einer Düngemittel-Initiative „Global Fertilizer Challenge“ an, um die Versorgung zu sichern.
Mit Pflanzenkohle Kohle machen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: November 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Pflanzenkohle entsteht bei der Verbrennung von pflanzlichen Reststoffen unter weitgehendem Ausschluss von Sauerstoff – der sogenannten Pyrolyse. In der Landwirtschaft wird Pflanzenkohle als Bodenverbesserer sowie als Hilfsstoff für die Nährstofffixierung von Gülle verwendet. Ihr wird auch ein großes Potenzial bei der Kompensation von CO2-Emissionen aus Ackerböden zugeschrieben.
Erstes Branchentreffen
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: November 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der erstmals stattfindende Smart Proteins Summit des Deutschen Fachverlags und des Verbandes für Alternative Proteinquellen Balpro vergangene Woche in Frankfurt a.M. entwickelte sich zum Branchentreffen der Alternative-Protein-Szene in Deutschland.
Operações de armazenagem: teoria e prática
Authors: Fontana Marcele Elisa
Published: November 2022

Ao ministrar a disciplina de logística, com foco na temática de operações de armazenagem, a autora identificou dificuldades de encontrar, em poucas fontes, todos os tópicos que deveriam ser trabalhos. Além disso, os trabalhos existentes – em sua maioria – são estrangeiros, carecendo de algumas adaptações ao contexto nacional. Sendo assim, esta obra nasce do intenso trabalho realizado ao longo de 12 anos de estudos na temática, que culminou na primeira Semana da Gestão logística (SGLog) organizada pelo Grupo de pesquisa em Decisões Estratégicas em Produção e Logística (DEPLog) em 2021. Dividido em cinco capítulos, este livro apresenta, de maneira prática, os principais conceitos empregados no âmbito da armazenagem. No capítulo I, são apresentados os conceitos iniciais básicos para a compreensão da logística de armazenagem. No capítulo II, são apresentadas as principais decisões necessárias para o correto dimensionamento e projeto do layout do armazém. O capítulo III aborda o manuseio dos materiais e as operações de separação de pedidos. O Capítulo IV descreve o problema de atribuição de locais de armazenamento. Por fim, o Capítulo V apresenta algumas tendências e evoluções que acarretam desafios na logística, mais especificamente em relação às operações de comércio eletrônico e last mile.
SEVERE PRE-ECLAMPSIA COMPLICATED BY HELLP SYNDROME IN THE HOFFBAUER AND SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLAST CELLS (ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY)
Authors: NERGİZ Yusuf , NERGİZ ÖZTÜRK Şebnem , AŞIR Fırat , DEVECİ Engin , SAK Muhammet Erdal , EVSEN Mehmet Sıddık , TUNİK Selcuk , ŞEKER Uğur
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemistry and ultrastructural of syncytiotrophoblast and Hoffbauer cells in placental villi of HELLP syndrome patients. Placental samples with twenty control (normotensive) and twenty HELLP syndrome were fixed in 10% neutral formalin solution for paraffin-embedding wax protocol. Placental samples were fixed in 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde and then, in 1% osmium tetra oxide for routine electron microscopic procedure. When the HELLP group fetal placental sections were examined, intracytoplasmic edema in syncytiotrophoblast, degenerative vacuoles and degenerative findings on cell surface membranes were observed. Moreover, villous edema was remarkable. The number of CD68 positive Hoffbauer cells per villus control group sections was 0.23 ± 0.02 and the number of CD68 positive cells per villus in HELLP group placenta sections was 0.83 ± 0.12 . The increase in the number of Hoffbauer cells per villus in the HELLP group was statistically significant (p
Pengaruh Regret Aversion Bias dan Overconfidence terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency
Authors: Nursalimah Ema , Utami Indah , Panorama Maya
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh regret aversion bias dan overconfidence pada pengambilan keputusan investasi cryptocurrency. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat investor dari Sumatera, Jawa, dan Nusa Tenggara (Bali) yang pernah berinvestasi atau hanya mengetahui tentang cryptocurrency. Untuk teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode objective sampling untuk populasi sebanyak 35 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan primer yang dianalisis dengan path analysis menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regret aversion bias tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi, sedangkan overconfidence berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan investasi.
Efektivitas dan Risiko Penggunaan M-Banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Susanto Is , Mukri Moh. , Bahrudin Moh. , Hanif Hanif
Published: November 2022

Mobile banking adalah layanan jasa yang disediakan oleh bank yang memungkinkan nasabah dapat melakukan berbagai jenis transaksi kapanpun dan dimanapun melalui media handphone. Layanan ini bukan hanya dimanfaatkan oleh nasabah secara umum, tapi mahasiswa UIN sebagai pelanggan saat ini juga telah memanfaatkan layanan jasa tersebut dalam melakukan pembayaran tagihan kuliah. Namun, sebagian besar mahasiswa masih belum memanfaatkan kemudahan layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas dan risiko penggunaan layanan m-banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa UIN angkatan 2019 berjumlah 6.435. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu variabel efektivitas tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan layanan m-banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia, sedangkan variabel risiko berpengaruh secara positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan layanan m-banking pada Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Situasional Kepsek dan Sarpras terhadap Kinerja pada SLTA Yadika se-Jabodetabek
Authors: Irawan Pristanto Ria , Junengsih Junengsih , Nuridah Siti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah, dan sarana prasarana terhadap kinerja karyawan pada sekolah SLTA Yadika se-Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner, data pustaka. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 96 karyawan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di sekolah SLTA Yadika se-Jabodetabek. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; variabel kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sekolah, variabel sarana prasarana berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sekolah, sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah, dan sarana prasarana secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai persentase 52,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47,1% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
A FISCALIZAÇÃO NOS CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS
Authors: Lopes João Victor Silva , Marra Natalia Cardoso
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivos demostrar os procedimentos que deverão ser cumpridos por todos os servidores da Administração Pública envolvidos nos procedimentos de fiscalização dos contratos administrativos. A fiscalização dos contratos administrativos visa garantir o fiel cumprimento das obrigações contratuais entre contratante e contratado, além de garantir a prestação dos serviços e fornecimento dos materiais em padrão de qualidade compatível. O Gestor do contrato tem foco na relação contratual, atuando na utilização eficaz de todos os recursos disponibilizados a fim de serem atingidos os objetivos do contrato. O Fiscal do contrato atua na execução contratual, visando o atendimento às condições e qualidade dos serviços e do fornecimento dos materiais na forma da contratação, e sua atividade tem por objetivo subsidiar a atuação do Gestor do contrato. A abordagem da pesquisa classifica-se como básica, exploratória, bibliográfica e qualitativa, isto é, visa se aprofundar por meio de referências, doutrinas, legislação e artigos científicos. Diante do exposto, nota-se que a fiscalização na execução dos contratos administrativos é de extrema importância para a organização e gestão do poder público, visto que tal atividade eleva a qualidade dos serviços prestados à população.
UMA ANÁLISE DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL/CRIMINAL APLICADA AOS PROFISSIONAIS DE CONTABILIDADE PRESTADORES DE SERVIÇOS ÀS EMPRESAS CONTRATADAS PELA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Morais Andrielle Medeiros de , Nascimento Joilson Leopoldino
Published: November 2022

Com o novo Código Civil, o profissional contábil passou a ser responsável de forma dolosa e solidária. Dessa forma, passa-se a analisar a responsabilidade do contador, trazendo transformações significativas nos contratos de prestação de serviços contábeis com seus clientes, bem como a expressiva necessidade de atualização de conteúdos e formas de trabalho, para que não cometa nenhum erro, por imperícia ou até por imprudência, deixando de cumprir com alguma atribuição do serviço contábil. Diante da necessidade de conhecimento quanto as implicações das normas legais que tratam da contratação do profissional liberal versus empresa contratada, no que tange às normas jurídicas, esse estudo objetiva apresentar a forma de responsabilização do profissional contábil quanto a sua atuação como prestador de serviço autônomo nas empresas contratadas pela administração pública. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, concluiu-se que a principal dificuldade está na relação com o cliente que não possui consciência da responsabilidade que o contador possui e acaba não cumprindo com seus deveres e obrigações.
ESTAFILECTOMIA EM PROLONGAMENTO DE PALATO E RINOPLASTIA A LASER DE DIODO PARA CORREÇÃO DA SÍNDROME BRAQUICEFÁLICA EM BULLDOG FRANCÊS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rios Pedro Henrique Damasceno , Sérvio Cristiane Maia da Silva
Published: November 2022

A síndrome braquicefálica é caracterizada por um conjunto de anormalidades do trato respiratório superior que afetam os cães de determinadas raças. Dentre as raças mais afetadas estão o Bulldog Francês, Pugs. A síndrome é composta por anomalias primárias e secundárias. Dentre as primárias se podem destacar estenose de narinas, palato mole alongado, cornetos nasais aberrantes, macroglossia e hipoplasia de traqueia. Essas anormalidades levam a alterações secundárias como a eversão de sáculos laríngeos, edema e inflamação de nasofaringe, paralisia e colapso de laringe, além de hipertensão pulmonar. A combinação de narinas estenotipa e alongamento de palato mole leva a assoreamento das vias respiratórias superiores e apresenta como características a falta de ar crônica e consequente dificuldade no exercício, tendência a superaquecimento, ruído respiratório aumentado e anormal, baixos níveis de oxigênio no sangue, podendo levar ao colapso. No trabalho objetivou-se realizar um estudo de caso demonstrando a utilização de uma cirurgia de correção de palato mole alongado e estenose de narinas em um cão braquicefálico que apresentava sinais de dispneia, ronco, intolerância ao exercício e engasgo. O animal foi submetido às cirurgias de rinoplastia e palatoplastia e demonstrou melhoras significativas dos sinais clínicos após a cirurgia, demonstrando a eficácia e segurança da técnica utilizada para o tratamento cirúrgico da síndrome, que proporcionou mais qualidade e maior expectativa de vida ao paciente.
POSSIBILITIES OF MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS FOR PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, A.N. Chukanov , S.A. Kostyuk ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, I.V. Tihonenko ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, T.V. Rudenkova ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, O.S. Poluyan ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: November 2022

Many genetic disorders are found in the prenatal period. The ability to detect them has increased significantly as molecular genetic testing methods have been improved and introduced into clinical practice. Indications for prenatal genetic testing vary widely, and include abnormalities found on ultrasound or aneuploidy screening, family anamnesis of genetic disorders in the parents, advanced age of the mother and/or father. Interpretation of genetic variants identified in the prenatal period presents a unique challenge due to the need to make important decisions regarding pregnancy continuation and perinatal management. This review analyzes the methods that are used for genetic testing, including preimplantation genetic testing of embryos, cell-free DNA testing, as well as diagnostic procedures such as chorionic villus sampling, amniocentesis or percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling, which provide samples for a wide range of genetic tests. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various fetus genetic diagnostic methods, as well as strategies for their optimal use during perinatal care, was carried out.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, HAZARD CLASSIFICATION AND SUBSTANTIATION OF MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCE OF METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE IN THE AIR OF THE WORKING AREA AND ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, E.K. Vlasenko , V.N. Gapanovich ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, E.N. Vasilyeva ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, E.L. Berdina ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, S.V. Andreev ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, O.M. Klimovich ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, A.N. Eliseenko ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, M.A. Bartosh ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS, E.A. Kozlova ,   Scientific and Practical Center LOTIOS
Published: November 2022

A toxicological and hygienic assessment of the pharmaceutical substance of metformin hydrochloride was performed using various regimens, doses and ways of entry into the body of laboratory animals. The conducted studies allowed us to establish the parameters of the toxicometry of metformin and the features of its biological action, which consist in the absence of an irritating effect on the skin and skin-resorptive properties, an allergenic effect on the body and weak cumulative properties and irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes. Hazard classes of the metformin hydrochloride and hygienic regulations for this substance content in the air of the working area and atmosphere have been developed.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO SMOKING PREVALENCE AMONG THE ACADEMY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS CADETS IN 2011 AND 2022
Authors: A.A. Voinitsky , E.V. Kozeletskaya , A.O. Gusentsov
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the prevalence of tobacco smoking and the degree of tobacco dependence among cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The purpose of the study is to examine the prevalence of tobacco smoking, assess and compare the level of tobacco dependence among cadets of the investigative-expert and criminal-executive faculties of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2011 and 2022. To achieve the goal, we carried out an anonymous survey of cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a comparative analysis of the presence and structure of tobacco dependence among cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of 2011 and 2022. As a result of the research we established a significant decrease in the prevalence of tobacco smoking among cadets of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 2022 compared to 2011, identified a steady trend towards a decrease in the number of smokers and the degree of dependence on tobacco among students at senior courses in 2022 which indicates the effectiveness of measures to prevent tobacco smoking and promote a healthy lifestyle taken within the walls of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
PREVALENCE OF ANTIBODIES TO THE HEPATITIS E VIRUS IN THE BLOOD OF BELARUSIAN DONORS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V.V. Davydov , S.V. Zhavoronok ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I.S. Zadora ,   Belarusian State Medical University, L.V. Novak ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies, F.N. Karpenko ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center for Transfusiology and Medical Biotechnologies, O.V. Levandovskaya ,   Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology, A.M. Kudryavceva ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2022

The number of reported cases of transmission of hepatitis E virus (HEV) through blood transfusion is constantly increasing, making it necessary to screen donations for HEV. The aim of this study was to identify markers of hepatitis E - immunoglobulins G and M, in the blood of Belarusian donors. The material for the study was blood serum samples obtained from 452 donors who donated blood in Minsk in the period from 2020 to 2022. IgM and IgG against HEV in blood serum were determined by enzyme immunoassay using diagnostic kits manufactured by NPO Diagnostic Systems and Vector-Best (RF). Anti-HEV IgG was found in 5.75% of the samples, and anti-HEV IgM contained 1.77% of the studied sera. In the ALT group of positive donors, anti-HEV IgG were detected in 6.8% of cases and 2.27% of sera contained anti-HEV IgM. There were no statistically significant differences in the seroprevalence of anti-HEI IgG and anti-HEI IgM depending on sex. Screening for HEV should be introduced into the system of infectious safety of donor blood in the Republic of Belarus. Immunocompromised patients and pregnant women should receive only HEV-negative donated blood products
APPROBATION OF METHODS FOR DETECTING BACTERIA OF THE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS SPECIES IN THE AIR ENVIRONMENT OF THE PREMISES OF HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS IN A MODEL EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center for Hygiene, Minsk, A.I. Zhabrouskaya , O.A. Emeliyanova ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Hygiene, Minsk, N.V. Dudchik ,   Scientific and Practical Center for Hygiene, Minsk
Published: November 2022

This article presents the results of testing methods for detecting bacteria of the Staphylococcus aureus species in the air environment of healthcare facilities in a model experiment in a closed laminar flow hood using typical strains of microorganisms and isolates isolated during air monitoring. The tests were carried out in the microbiology laboratory of Republican unitary enterprise «Scientific practical centre of hygiene» in the 1st quarter of 2021 - the 2nd quarter of 2021. It has been established that the optimal volume of air taken to monitor compliance with the hygienic standard for Staphylococcus aureus in 1 m3 is 500 dm3 per 2 cups. This amount of sampled air will allow the counting of colonies, taking into account their morphology.
EFFECT OF VARICOSE VEINS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND INDIVIDUAL FEATURES OF HEMODYNAMICS IN OUTPATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I.L. Mesnikova , A.S. Moroz ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Yu.O. Starodubtseva ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the effect of varicose veins of the lower extremities (VVLE) on the quality of life (QoL) and individual hemodynamic characteristics of outpatients with arterial hypertension (AH). The object of the study were outpatients from a number of polyclinics in Minsk with AH of 1 and 2 degrees and in combination with VVLE with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) of 0—1 degree. QoL was studied using the Russian-language general RAND-36 questionnaire; hemodynamic phenotypes were assessed by BP parameters using the method for analyzing quantitative relationships of BP parameters (AQRBPP). In the course of the study, it was found that AH of 1—2 degrees negatively affects all spheres of life of patients, moderately reducing QOL indicators on all scales of the RAND-36 questionnaire. LEVV with minimal CVI significantly reduces such QoL indicators as SF (social functioning), BP (bodily pain) and HH (compared to the previous year), which requires appropriate correction. At the same time, VVLE with CVI grade 0—1 does not significantly affect the distribution of hemodynamic phenotypes in patients with AH. The study showed that the use of a set of indicators, including, along with traditional methods of research, the determination of QoL and the functional state of blood circulation according to AQRBPP allows you to better objectify the condition of patients with isolated hypertension and in combination with VVLE, conduct dynamic monitoring on an outpatient basis, individualize and optimize the process of treating these patients.
Air pollution reductions caused by the COVID-19 lockdown open up a way to preserve the Himalayan snow cover
Authors: Fadnavis Suvarna , Heinold Bernd , Sabin Thazhe Purayil , Kubin Anne , Huang Wan Ting Katty , Rap Alexandru , Müller Rolf
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The rapid melting of glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) during recent decades poses an alarming threat to water security for lager parts of Asia. If this melting persists, the entire Himalayan glaciers is estimated to disappear by end of 21st century. Here, we assess the influence of the spring 2020 COVID-19 lockdown on the HKH, demonstrating the potential benefits of a strict emission reduction roadmap. Chemistry-climate model simulations, supported by satellite and ground measurements, show that lower air pollution during lockdown led to a reduction in black carbon in snow (2–14 %) and thus in snow melting (10–40 %). This caused increases in snow cover (6–12 %) and mass (2–20 %) and a decrease in runoff (5–55 %) over the HKH and Tibetan Plateau, ultimately leading to an enhanced snow-water-equivalent (3.3–55 %). We emphasize the necessity for immediate anthropogenic pollution reductions to address the hydro-climatic threat to billions of people in South Asia.
Evaluation of a wind tunnel designed to investigate the response of evaporation to changes in the incoming longwave radiation at a water surface. I. Thermodynamic characteristics
Authors: Roderick Michael L. , Jayarathne Chathuranga , Rummery Angus J. , Shakespeare Callum J.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. To investigate the sensitivity of evaporation to changing longwave radiation we developed a new experimental facility that locates a shallow water bath at the base of an insulated wind tunnel with evaporation measured using an accurate digital balance. The new facility has the unique ability to impose variations in the incoming longwave radiation at the water surface whilst holding the air temperature, humidity and wind speed in the wind tunnel at fixed values. The underlying scientific aim is to isolate the effect of a change in the incoming longwave radiation on both evaporation and surface temperature. In this initial paper we describe the configuration and operation of the system and outline the experimental design and approach. We then evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the new system and demonstrate that the evaporation, air temperature, humidity and wind speed are measured with sufficient precision to support the scientific aims. We find that the shallow water bath naturally adopts a steady state temperature that closely approximates the thermodynamic wet bulb temperature.
Database of the Italian disdrometer network
Authors: Adirosi Elisa , Porcù Federico , Montopoli Mario , Baldini Luca , Bracci Alessandro , Capozzi Vincenzo , Annella Clizia , Budillon Giorgio , Bucchignani Edoardo , Zollo Alessandra Lucia , Cazzuli Orietta , Camisani Giulio , Bechini Renzo , Cremonini Roberto , Antonini Andrea , Ortolani Alberto , Melani Samantha , Valisa Paolo , Scapin Simone
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In 2021, a group of seven italian institutions decided to bring together their know-how, experience, and instruments for measuring the drop size distribution (DSD) of atmospheric precipitation giving birth to the Italian Group of Disdrometry (in Italian named: Gruppo Italiano Disdrometria, GID, https://www.gid-net.it/). The GID has made freely available a database of 1-minute records of DSD collected by the disdrometer network along the Italian peninsula. At the time of writing, the disdrometer network is composed of eight laser disdrometers belonging to six different Italian institutions (including research centers, universities and environmental regional agencies). This work aims to document the technical aspects of the italian DSD database consisting of 1-minute sampling data from 2012 to 2021 in a uniform standard format defined within GID. Although not all the disdrometers have the same length of the data record, the DSD data collection effort is the first of its kind in Italy, and from here onwards, it opens new opportunities in the surface characterization of microphysical properties of precipitation in the perspective of climate records. The GID database can be downloaded here https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6875801 (Adirosi et al., 2022).
A LABORATORY EXPERIMENT TO STUDY ION WIND EFFECTS ON THE WARM FOG IN AN ENCLOSED VOLUME
Authors:   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, ALEKSEEVA A. V. , DAVYDOV V. E. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, ZINKINA M. D. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, PALEI A. A. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics, PISANKO YU. V. ,   Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics
Published: November 2022

The ion wind ability to initiate motions in the originally motionless warm fog inside an enclosed volume is studied. The objective of the study is the experimental check of the possibility to exploit corona discharges for the warm fog modification. The experiment was carried out in a specialized laboratory unit in the Fedorov Institute of Applied Geophysics. The possibility of using the unit to explore the effect of corona discharges on warm fogs is clearly demonstrated.
OZONE CONTENT OVER THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2022
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, IVANOVA N. S. , KUZNETSOVA I. N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, LEZINA E. A. ,   State Environmental Budgetary Institution “Mosecomonitoring”
Published: November 2022

The review is based on the results of operation of the total ozone (TO) monitoring system over the CIS and Baltic countries, operating in the operational mode at the Central Aerological Observatory (CAO). The monitoring system uses data from the domestic network of M-124 filter ozonometers, operating under the methodological guidance of the Main Geophysical Observatory; the quality of the entire system is operatively controlled in the Central Administrative District by comparison with the observational data made with the help of the OMI satellite equipment (NASA, USA). The main TO observational data for each month of the second quarter of 2022 and for the quarter as a whole are summarized. The results of regular measurements of ground-level ozone carried out in the Moscow region are also summarized.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS TO ASSESS THE AVALANCHE DANGER LEVEL IN THE ILE ALATAU MOUNTAINS
Authors:   Institute of Geography and Water Safety, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, MEDEU A. R. , BLAGOVESHCHENSKII V. P. ,   Institute of Geography and Water Safety, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, ZHDANOV V. V. ,   Institute of Geography and Water Safety, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, RANOVA S. U. ,   Institute of Geography and Water Safety, Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The Institute of Geography and Water Safety adapted the world experience in assessing the avalanche danger level to the conditions of Kazakhstan. This work is based on the five-point scale method of danger level classification recommended by the WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research (SLF). The methods of mathematical statistics are used to analyze data on weather conditions and avalanches. The analysis identified the main statistical parameters of data series. The cluster analysis revealed five similar groups (clusters) in the distribution of snow water equivalent and air temperature and three clusters in the distribution of precipitation amounts. The spectral analysis showed that the duration of avalanche periods is basically 2-3 days. The distribution of the number of days with different levels of avalanche danger, total volumes of avalanches and heavy precipitation obeys the Pareto law. The results are statistically significant according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 10%, p < 0.01).
RECONSTRUCTION OF LAKE-GLACIER EVENTS IN THE ANABAR-PUTORANA REGION
Authors:   Cosmonautic school, LALETINA S. O. , LEMESHKOVA V. V. ,   Cosmonautic school
Published: November 2022

The topic of reconstruction of ancient glacial lakes is currently of particular interest in connection with global climate change. The glaciers of the Arctic, Greenland, Eurasia are melting due to rising temperatures, and their melt waters form a completely new terrain. The study and reconstruction of the processes of development of ancient lacustrine-glacial events make it possible to predict the mechanism of similar geophysical processes in the future.
PARAMETERIZATION OF LONGWAVE RADIATION IN GLACIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Water Problems Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, RYBAK O. O. ,   Subtropical Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, SATYLKANOV R. ,   Tien Shan High Mountains Scientific Center at the Institute of Water Problems and Hydropower of the National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic,   Scientific Research Center of Ecology and Environment of the Central Asia, RYBAK E. A. ,   Subtropical Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, GUBANOV A. S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, KORNEVA I. A. ,   Branch of Institute of Natural and Technical Systems,   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, TANAKA KENJI ,   University of Kyoto
Published: November 2022

Downward longwave radiation (atmospheric counter-radiation) plays a significant role in the formation of the net radiation regime of a mountain glacier. For this reason, its role should not be underestimated in glaciological calculations, especially in the warm period of the year, during the melting season. Glaciological models often do not take into account individual components of the longwave radiation flux, for example, radiation reflected from the mountain slopes surrounding the glacier. The choice of the algorithm for the parameterization of counter-radiation and cloudiness affects the accuracy of model calculations. The well-known parameterization algorithms for atmospheric counter-radiation are analyzed from the point of view of their applicability in glaciological modeling in a specific geographical region: the Inner Tien Shan. The calculation results are compared with the observational data for the Karabatkak glacier (the northern slope of the Terskey Ala-Too range). The choice of the optimum algorithms of a simple cloud parameterization scheme is substantiated taking into account the influence of surrounding relief.
HYDROLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SOLOVETSKY ARCHIPELAGO LAKES IN SUMMER
Authors:   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, KLIMOV S. I. , BYKOV V. M. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2022

A comparative analysis of climatic conditions is carried out according to the data of the Solovki and Kargopol weather stations in order to identify their role in the formation of the hydrochemical and hydrobiological regime of the Bolshoi Solovetskii Island lakes and its likely trends in a changing climate. According to the data of hydrological studies of 15 lakes in July-August 2021, the features of the vertical distribution of temperature, electrical conductivity, and water turbidity in them are analyzed.
إقليم ارّان في عهد الأمراء والحكام السلجوقيين ( 468- 556هـ)
Authors: جواد هدى , عبود عباس
Published: November 2022

The Caucasus has witnessed a lot of political fluctuations, and the Aran region was among these countries that were ruled by the Islamic Arab Emirates, which inherited the rule there, including the Musafir, the pioneers, and the Shaddadis, whose reign ended at the hands of the Seljuks in the fifth century AH / eleventh century AD and the region of Aran was under their control in The time of Sultan Al-Malikshah bin Arslan the Seljuk after he cut this region off to his greatest commander named Sautkin, who in turn was able to end the rule of the Shaddadiyah Emirate, and the region remained under the control of the Seljuks for a period of time until weakness and turmoil began to spread in their state and their influence gradually weakened in the region and the influence of the affiliated Atabeg princes became stronger the Seljuks, including Shams Al-Din Elylakuz, who in turn took control of the rule and inherited the sons of the rule from several, and thus the rule in the region shifted from the rulers of the Seljuks to the Atabeg Ildekze .
قياس اللياقة الرقمية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: مثنى فريد , الجمعان سناء
Published: November 2022

The current research aims to identify the level of digital etiquette among students of the University of Al-Muthanna and to identify the differences in digital etiquette according to the variable (gender - academic specialization - academic stage), and the research sample consisted of (400) students from the University of Al-Muthanna For the morning study and for the academic year (2021-2022), the researchers built a digital etiquette scale and applied the tool to the research sample and analyzed the answers, and the research results revealed that the research sample individuals have a high level of digital etiquette and there are no statistically significant differences depending on the gender And the presence of statistically significant differences according to the variable of academic specialization and in favor of the scientific specialization at the expense of the humanitarian specialization, and the presence of statistically significant differences according to the variable of the study stage and in favor of the fourth stage at the expense of the second stage and in light of the results of the research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and suggestions.