bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procesos de similitud y continuidad semántica en "Sola la voz" de Hugo Lindo
Authors: Díaz Leda
Published: July 2018

Los poemas de este libro, presentan varias unidades semánticas de interés para el análisis; no obstante en vista de que son muchos los poemas, se tomarán solo los diez primeros para comprobar de acuerdo con los planteamientos metodológícos señalados por R. Jakobson- la presencia de dos procesos: "El de similitud semántica y el de contigüidad semántica".
Una visión estructural del Hipólito de Eurípides
Authors: Macaya Trejos Emilia
Published: July 2018

Toda aproximación a una obra literaria conjuga dos tipos de acercamiento que, si se complementan de manera adecuada, llevan a la más plena experiencia que tal objeto de la literatura puede ofrecer; es así como después de obtenido el placer estético y el enriquecimiento espiritual que de él deriva, se hace necesaria una segunda etapa, en donde el afán analítico que lleva a la comprensión máxima de la obra concreta es lo predominante. De acuerdo con ese afán de búsqueda, el objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio del mito de Fedra tal como se presenta, por primera vez en forma artística, en la tragedia Hipólito de Eurípides.
El español de Costa Rica, breve consideración acerca de su estudio
Authors: Gaínza Gastón
Published: July 2018

Los estudios lingüísticos en Costa Rica poseen una tradición en la que sobresalen los nombres de Carlos Gagini, Arturo Agüero y Víctor Manuel Arroyo. Entre 1974 y 1977, se ha intensificado la labor investigativa en el campo de las lenguas indígenas, de la lingüística teórica y de la lingüística española. A los discípulos de los maestros nombrados, se han sumado especialistas norteamericanos cuya labor formativa viene manifestándose tanto en la asesoría de Tesis como en la reestructuración de planes y programas de estudio. Los profesores Dr. Jack Wilson y Dr. Ronald Ross, han estimulado investigaciones de campo y aperturas teóricas de actualización que se traducen en estudios rigurosos de jóvenes especialistas, como es el caso de Adolfo Constenla, de Fernando Wright Murray, de Víctor Manuel Sánchez y otros, cuyos trabajos aparecen consignados en mi referencia bibliográfica.
Hacia un paradigma no-aristotélico para la lingüística
Authors: Bourland H. David
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo presenta un nuevo enfoque en el campo de la lingüÍstica, basado en las formulaciones no-aristotélicas de Alfred Korzybski (1933).En los últimos cuarenta años han surgido en los Estados Unidos dos guías principales de investígación, llamados aquí "paradigmas" (véase Kuhn (1962). en el campo de la lingüÍstica. El primero, a partir del trabajo de Leonard Bloomfield, suponía que el hombre se comporta como una máquina complicada. En los análisis denominados de "item-and-arrangement", es decir elementos y su secuencia, se enfatizaban las diferencias entre los varios idiomas. El segundo, que surgió con el trabajo de Noam Chomsky, declaradamente tiene sus raíces en los principios filosóficos y gramaticales de Descartes. En este trabajo uso los términos "de Bloomfield" y "de Chomsky" para designar los dos paradigmas, respectivamente.
Dimensión profunda de Hombres de maíz
Authors: Amoretti María
Published: July 2018

Antes de iniciar el análisis de Hombres de maiz, conviene tener en consideración que esta novela, junto con El reino de este mundo, de Alejo Carpentier, y junto con Ficciones de Borges señala la entrada de la novela hispanoamericana a la narrativa sigloveintesca y constituye el advenimiento de una novela verdaderamente nueva, nacida del encuentro o descubrimiento del lenguaje autenticamente americano. Ellas señalan entonces la fecha de nacimiento de la novela hispanoamericana actual. Atendiendo a estas dos circunstancias encauzaremos nuestro análisis en la búsqueda de la estructura novelesca característica del siglo XX y presente en Hombres de maiz y la importancia del lenguaje como el elemento que manifiesta el verdadero americanismo de la obra.
En torno al análisis formal de la lírica griega
Authors: Corneli de Jiménez Clara
Published: July 2018

Demasiadas veces se habla de métrica griega, a secas, sin tener presente que más de la mitad de la producción poética de la Grecia antigua incluía música, canto y también, en ocasiones, danza. El género griego, que hoy abarcamos bajo la definición de lírico, tuvo, en realidad, divisiones bien claras desde su nacimiento. Tenemos por un lado los versos recitados: elegía y yambo; y, por otro, los versos cantados, en los cuales se conjugaba el ritmo de la palabra con el de la música: mélica monódica y mélica coral.
La simplificación de reglas como mecanismo del cambio lingüístico: Un ejemplo del español de Costa Rica
Authors: Ross L. Ronald
Published: July 2018

Entre los mecanismos del cambio lingüístico que suelen citarse en los estudios tradicionales, la analogía siempre ocupa un lugar prominente. Con cierta frecuencia se ha creído que los efectos de la analogía se limitan a eliminar alornorfos irregulares, haciéndolos conformarse al paradigma normal. En muchos tratados de lingüística tradicional se describe precisamente como una fuerza regularizadora. Sin embargo, este concepto de la analogía es un tanto simplista. Hoenigswald (1963: 40) ha señalado que a veces la analogía crea alomorfos nuevos o generaliza alomorfos irregulares a expensas de sus competidores regulares.
Una introducción al simbolismo fonético
Authors: Cruz Burdiel Mary
Published: July 2018

Los estudios acerca del lenguaje han suscitado y siguen suscitando una serie de interrogantes, algunas de las cuales no han podido, todavía, ser resueltas satisfactoriamente, a pesar del elevado número de teorías que se han elaborado en torno a eilas.Vamos a referirnos a una que se remonta hasta los orígenes del lenguaje. Cuando el hombre comienza a hablar: ¿cómo crea los signos lingüisticos?, ¿existe alguna razón especial para que determinado sonido fonético se relacione con determirado significado?, o, dicho de otra forma, ¿el signo lingüistico es motivado o arbitrario?
Concepción del libertador americano en un poema de P. Neruda
Authors: Barzuna Pérez Guillermo
Published: July 2018

El tema de la liberación americana, constituye uno de los signos más recurrentes de los escritores hispanoamericanos. A través de la historia del continente se presentan tres coyunturas relevantes entorno al problema de la liberación del pueblo americano: la conquista, la independencia y el siglo XX. De la época de la conquista han quedado manifiestos de diversas culturas, tales como la azteca y la nahuatl, en las que se pone de relieve el dolor del indígena ante la invasión foránea.
La cuestión de la incorporeidad del Nous en el pensamiento de Anaxágoras
Authors: Segura Cortés Eugenio V.
Published: July 2018

En los pocos fragmentos subsistentes cle su libro, Anaxágoras define el Nous como una entidad diferente de los otros componentes del ser total. Más aun, la lectura de los fragmentos que atañen este aspecto de su pensamiento sugieren un esfuerzo reiterado por establecer esta distinción.
Herencia común y diferenciación léxicas latinas en la Romania lateral
Authors: Sánchez C. Víctor
Published: July 2018

Hay distintos estudios comparativos acerca del español y del rumano; se ha estudiado particularmente el nivel léxico de ambas lenguas. Unos trabajos tienen un carácter más general, al enfocar los problemas desde una perspectiva románica; otros se ocupan más detalladamente de algunos hechos de vocabulario común al español y al rumano, como consecuencia de su ubicación geográfica -áreas laterales de la Romania- (Giuglea, Sádeanu) o, en particular, como proyecciones de un estrato común o como consecuencia de leyes internas de cada una de esas lenguas.
Pedro Arnáez: Relato tradicional
Authors: Araya Solano Seidy , Bianchini Gutiérrez Melba , Durán Cubillo Ofelia
Published: July 2018

Los comentarios críticos de la novela costarricense coinciden en reunir con el nombre de "generación" o "período" de 1940-50 la obra de los siguientes escritores: Yolanda Oreamuno, Joaquín Gutiérrez, Adolfo Herrera García, Carlos Luis Falias, Fabián Dobles y José Marín Cañas. El Seminario de Novela Costarricense 40-50 se propuso, en 1976, analizar el discurso literario producido en esa época para determinar si presenta características homogéneas que lo separen de otros períodos literarios.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la innumerabilidad de los pronunciamientos lingüísticos
Authors: Arce Arenales Manuel
Published: July 2018

La escuela lingüística estructuralista (o "taxonómica") distingue tradicionalmente cuatro niveles del lenguaje: el nivel fonético, el fonemático, el morfológico y el sintáctico. Para enmarcar adecuadamente la discusión posterior, es útil hacer una síntesis descriptiva de la construcción de cada nivel.
Genetic diversity and population genetic structure of the endangered kazakh endemic Oxytropis almaatensis (fabaceae)
Authors: Almerekova Sh. , Lisztes-Szabó Zs. , Mukhitdinov N. , Kurmanbayeva M. , Abidkulova K. , Sramkó G.
Published: July 2018

The central Asian narrow endemic species Oxytropis almaatensis is a highly endangered plant with a very restricted distribution in the Tian Shan Mountains. In this study, we present the basic conservation genetic characteristics of this species based on a DNA fingerprinting approach in order to provide yardsticks for official conservation agencies to develop an informed conservation strategy. The three currently known populations with two allopatric subpopulations at each site were sampled in the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains (S Kazakhstan) and subject to AFLP analysis using four primer combinations. This was supplemented by flow cytometry of plants with remarkably different body sizes to check for possible ploidy differences. The presence or absence of AFLP bands was used in downstream analyses utilising various population genetic approaches. Genetic diversity of O. almaatensis was found to be on the upper end of the spectrum typical for other outcrossing species of similar life-history characteristics. Most of the genetic variation was attributable to within (sub)population variance, and we also found a remarkable gene flow between the populations. However, the geographically closer populations were found to be more close to each other genetically, and population differentiation showed the same pattern with a significant isolation by distance. Similar patterns were not found for subpopulations of the geographically more close populations, and the subpopulations living along the same river valley were found to be genetically more cohesive. Flow cytometry did not reveal any difference in DNA content between the small and large forms of the species. All these results suggest the presence of two separate populations at the three localities of this species. Conservation efforts should focus on these two populations, and, given the relatively high genetic diversity within each population, both ex situ and in situ conservation measures can be effectively carried out based on the currently known populations of this narrow endemic species.
Sustainable Practices? A Story from Roman Cosa (Central Italy)
Authors: De Giorgi Andrea U.
Published: July 2018

The thermal complex at the site of Cosa in Tuscany offers a clear example of how a Roman community, though crippled by the lack of springs or aqueducts, was nevertheless able to secure and husband sufficient water to operate a public bath, thanks to ingenious architectural adaptations and a unique strategy of water conservation. Regulated by the annual oscillation from wet to dry season and plausibly framed by institutional and social norms, this water supply system seemingly served the local community for at least three centuries. The results of excavation thus far show, in particular, that a still imperfectly known predecessor was superseded and upscaled by a substantial bath complex dating to the mid-second century ad. Attesting to a locally adaptive tradition, this overhaul ultimately wedded the reconfiguration of reservoirs and cisterns of the Republican period to a newly engineered supply system that sought to minimize leaks. Overall, this research affords an opportunity to gain insights into the vision and forethought of an ancient society as it dealt with the most precious of its natural resources and managed to allocate a sizable portion of it to the supply of an amenity. More fundamentally though, it describes Cosa's hydraulic achievements and the questions at stake: how they were integrated, formed a water system that underpinned the growth of the town, and ultimately informed the socio-ecological realities of the site.
'Getting the Third Degree: Fraternalism, Freemasonry and History', by Guillermo de los Reyes and Paul Rich (eds.)
Authors: Kendall Adam G.
Published: July 2018

Getting the Third Degree: Fraternalism, Freemasonry and History, by Guillermo de los Reyes and Paul Rich (eds.), (Washington, DC: Westphalia Press, 2016), ix+235 pp, £10.92, Pbk, ISBN 978-1633913684.
'Freemasonry: A Very Short Introduction', by Andreas Önnerfors
Authors: Clements Diane
Published: July 2018

Freemasonry: A Very Short Introduction, by Andreas Önnerfors (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), xxix + 139 pp, £7.99, Pbk, ISBN: 978019876275.
Realistas e engajados: a centralidade da política em Gramsci e Schattschneider
Authors: Góes Camila
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Este artigo busca explorar em Antonio Gramsci e Elmer Eric Schattschneider as similaridades na forma com que abordaram a política em suas obras. Parte-se do pressuposto de que é possível afirmar que em ambos a política é entendida como vinculada necessariamente ao universo do conflito. Assumindo uma análise pautada pelo realismo e pela estratégia, tanto o marxista como o democrata recusaram a neutralidade e partiram de suas realidades efetivas para desenvolver interpretações dinâmicas do processo político. Buscaremos nas tradições italiana e norte-americana - de uma interpretação de Maquiavel no caso de Gramsci, e de James Madison no caso de Schattschneider - o modo com que as suas elaborações teóricas avançaram também como um meio de intervir em seus contextos políticos adjacentes.
Polarização Partidária e Política Externa nos Estados Unidos (1936-2012)
Authors: Vidal Camila Feix
Published: July 2018

>Resumo: O artigo aqui exposto dedica-se ao estudo da suposta atual polarização partidária nos Estados Unidos. Por meio de análise de plataformas nacionais e de indicadores de gradação no período de 1936 a 2012, este estudo busca evidenciar empiricamente aproximações e distanciamentos entre os dois partidos políticos na área de política externa. Os resultados nos indicam que há uma polarização partidária no período recente de modo relativamente inédito na história dos partidos norte-americanos, causada, sobretudo, por uma importante inflexão conservadora pelo Partido Republicano.
BODYWEIGHT HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Machado Alexandre Fernandes , Miranda Maria Luiza de Jesus , Rica Roberta Luksevicius , Figueira Junior Aylton , Bocalini Danilo Sales
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT The objective of this study consisted of describing, through a systematic review, the load control strategies and the different adaptations promoted by bodyweight high-intensity interval training. After selecting articles in the Medline/PubMed, ScienceDirect, SPORTDiscus and Scielo databases, 288 studies were found. However, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria only two articles were considered eligible for the systematic review. Of these, the sample of the selected studies was made up of 48 individuals, 31 female and 17 male, ranging in age from 20.3 to 20.5 years. The stimulus time of the exercise protocols used was 20 and 30 seconds, and the recovery time was 10 seconds (passive) and 4 minutes (active), while the total session time ranged from 4 to 18 minutes. Intensity in both studies was “all out”, and the weekly frequency was 4 and 3 days, totaling 16 and 12 training sessions in each study. Only one study evaluated changes in body mass and no significant changes were found. In addition, discrepancies between parameters in aerobic fitness and muscle endurance were found between studies. Bodyweight HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training) protocols use different external load parameters, but the stimulus and recovery times are common variables for the organization of training sessions, with different duration and weekly frequency between sessions, which may have influenced the different adaptations to the parameters of physical fitness between the studies. Level of Evidence I; Prognostic studies - Investigating the effect of patient characteristics on disease outcome.
A Integral de Caminhos: Uma Ponte entre a Mecânica Quântica e a Mecânica Clássica
Authors: Almeida Alfredo M. Ozorio de
Published: July 2018

Resumo A integral de caminhos de Feynman coloca de saída a ação clássica no cerne da evolução quântica. Ao invés de apenas contrastar a multiplicidade de caminhos quânticos com a raridade das trajetórias clássicas, podemos nos valer do princípio variacional que as identificam para construir abrangentes aproximações semiclássicas para o operador de evolução. A transformada de Fourier de seu traço fornece então a densidade de níveis quânticos de energia como uma soma sobre as órbitas periódicas clássicas: a fórmula do traço de Gutzwiller. As órbitas peródicas também explicam as correlações entre os níveis, seguindo padrões universais de matrizes aleatórias se o sistema clássico for caótico. Ao reverso, discrepâncias entre os espectros universais e os semiclássicos desvendaram correlações entre órbitas periódicas, nunca vislumbradas ao longo da história da mecânica clássica.
Lembrando Feynman
Authors: Caticha Nestor
Published: July 2018

Resumo Anedotas sobre Feynman são abundantes e cada um que teve contato com ele, das mais diversas formas, tem algo a contar. Este texto não inclui nenhuma física e nem o propósito de discutir algo técnico. Simplesmente traz algumas lembranças das aulas de física teórica dadas por Richard P. Feynman e do ambiente no California Institute of Technology no começo da década de oitenta. Mais do que técnicas, a mensagem transmitida era sobre o prazer de fazer ciência, sobre a coragem frente à dúvida e sobre a honestidade intelectual. As citações são traduações do original na minha memória.
A taxonomia e a folksonomia na representação da informação de fotografias
Authors: Santos Thais Helen do Nascimento
Published: July 2018

Resumo A folksonomia se caracteriza como um recurso democrático e interativo para a representação de documentos em ambiente on-line. No tratamento das fotografias, a utilização da folksonomia se torna oportuna em virtude da exaustividade e especificidade em pontos de acesso, representação por meio da linguagem natural e o fomento à inteligência coletiva. Em contrapartida, as desvantagens da polissemia conceitual e o descontrole do vocabulário implicam a eficácia dos sistemas de recuperação da informação em uso da folksonomia, fundamentando, assim, a proeminência dos vocabulários controlados na representação da informação. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo é o de indicar e preconizar o ajustamento das vantagens da folksonomia e da taxonomia na representação do conteúdo de fotografias. A metodologia empregada se voltou à revisão de literatura nas áreas da Ciência da Informação, Arte, História e Tecnologia para a elaboração do alicerce teórico, bem como à exploração de casos práticos. A investigação deflagrou os resultados satisfatórios na convergência da folksonomia com a taxonomia, isto é, na adequação dos contributos dos usuários (por meio de etiquetas, descrições e/ou comentários) aos vocabulários controlados adotados para a representação e recuperação da informação por documentos fotográficos, textuais ou de qualquer outro gênero.
REDUCING EROSION IN SORGHUM CROPS WITH MULCHING
Authors: SOUZA THAIS EMANUELLE MONTEIRO DOS SANTOS , GONÇALVES ELISÂNGELA PEREIRA , PEREIRA DJALMA SILVA , SANTOS LUANA MENEZES DOS , MACHADO LÍVIA SANTOS , SOUZA EDIVAN RODRIGUES DE
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT Researches evaluating the use of mulch has contributing to optimize soil management towards sustainability, and improving soil quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of mulching on the reduction of erosion in a soil with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) crops subjected to simulated rainfall and increased soil organic carbon. The experiment was carried out from August to December 2013 under field conditions, using a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of sorghum with mulch, using the local vegetation available in the area; and sorghum without mulch. Simulated rainfalls were performed in three different periods of the crop cycle (initial, intermediate, and final), using a rainfall simulator. The use of mulch in soils with sorghum crops was efficient in improving soil water retention in all phases of the crop, and maintaining soil moisture during the rainfall intervals used, resulting in the absence of plant water loss, and greater contribution to soil organic carbon.
Active learning methodologies: possible paths to innovation in health teaching
Authors: Macedo Kelly Dandara da Silva , Acosta Beatriz Suffer , Silva Ethel Bastos da , Souza Neila Santini de , Beck Carmem Lúcia Colomé , Silva Karla Kristiane Dames da
Published: July 2018

Abstract Introduction: Teaching qualification about active learning methodologies is a potential for the transformation of practices. Aim: To report the experience of teachers in the discussion of active learning methodologies as a problematizing pedagogical strategy for higher education in health. Method: This is an experience report with teachers from a public university in the northwestern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul/Brazil. Six teaching workshops based on the Arch of Charles and Maguerez were implemented alongside the teachers of the nursing, nutrition and biology courses. The use of active methodologies in health teaching was problematic and the themes "evaluation, reflective portfolio and conceptual map" were theorized. Result: The problematization with the Arch of Charles and Maguerez facilitated the understanding and the applicability of the active methodologies. Conclusion: There are prospects for the inclusion of active learning methodologies in teachers' practice, which may become a pedagogical strategy and attend to DCNs in this scenario.
From the Areíto to the Cordon: indigenous healing dances
Authors: Morejón Jorge Luis
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The indigenous origin of Cordon dance in Cuba is connected to the areíto of the Taíno people from the Caribbean. The structure of Cordon, its function and relevance as a form of indigenous therapy is a new idea introduced here to this particular subject. Describing and reflecting on the process that generates indigenous dance as therapy, resurrects a Taíno dance form believed to be extinct (areíto); it brings to the forefront a dance that is practically unknown (Cordon), reframing it as a legitimate healing practice. Both the areíto and Cordon inform alternative therapeutic processes within the context of presence. The areíto, currently performed through Cordon Spiritism, more than a vital healing resource for the community in which it takes place, it is also an expression of living tainidad.
Pina Bausch en Brasil: fruta, vestidos, felicidad y Água
Authors: Godínez Rivas Gloria Luz
Published: July 2018

Resumen: En este artículo nos aproximamos de manera general a la obra de Pina Bausch y a sus procesos de creación con la compañía Tanztheater Wuppertal. Desde este marco nos centramos en su trabajo en residencia por algunas ciudades del mundo y lo describimos como un repertorio cartográfico que aporta, desde la escena, una perspectiva histórica transfronteriza y transmoderna. A partir de los recorridos por las ciudades, explicamos en términos de antropofagia cultural su relación con América Latina, particularmente con Brasil analizando algunas escenas de la pieza Água (2001) con las que se cuestionan estereotipos como el placer, la identidad, el género y la felicidad.
Food resources and population pattern in Apis mellifera hives used for apple pollination
Authors: Bizotto Lucas de Almeida , Santos Regis Sivori Silva dos , Boff Mari Ines Carissimi
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the variations in the stored food resources and in the number of immature bees in Apis mellifera hives used for apple (Malus domestica) pollination. The study was conducted in the municipality of Vacaria, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with 40 hives, over two consecutive harvests. The evaluations were done in the hive brood frames before, during, and 45 days after a pollination period, by interpreting photographic field records. Before being transported to the orchards, the bees foraged primarily in areas with native forest or canola (Brassica napus) crop, in 2014/2015, and with native forest or eucalyptus (Eucalyptus sp.) reforestation, in 2015/2016. In both harvests, the percentage of food resources (honey and pollen) stored in the hives reduced significantly between the pre- and post-pollination periods, but there was no significant difference between the pollination and post-pollination periods. The greatest reduction in the storage of these resources was observed in the hives from the canola crop, which had a large supply of floral resources compared with the apple orchards. The hives most susceptible to population variations within the apple orchards are those from the canola crop, whereas those from areas with a lower food supply (forest and eucalyptus) show population gains in the apple orchards.
Tensile strength, friability, aggregation, and soil organic matter physical fractions of an Oxisol cultivated with sugarcane
Authors: Kunde Roberta Jeske , Lima Cláudia Liane Rodrigues de , Silva Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos e , Pillon Clenio Nailto
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the tensile strength, friability, aggregation, and the physical fractions of soil organic matter of a Rhodic Hapludox cultivated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). The treatments consisted of one, three, and five years of cultivation of sugarcane, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. As a reference, a native forest adjacent to the cultivation area, with soil and relief characteristics similar to those of the cultivation areas, was used. Deformed samples were collected at 0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, and 0.10-0.20-m soil depths, for the determination of the soil physical attributes and for the physical fractionation of particle-size and density of the organic matter. The physical attribute evaluations were able to detect changes in the structural quality of the Oxisol, which resulted from the sugarcane cultivation. In comparison with the native forest, the stability and tensile strength of the aggregates decreased with the time of sugarcane cultivation. Tensile strength increased with soil depth, proportionally to the reduction of total soil organic carbon content. Soil preparation and straw burning reduce the input of fresh organic matter into the soil and accelerate the decomposition of the labile organic matter compartment, with negative consequences to soil physical properties over time.
Injection of liquid swine slurry and effects on properties of a Nitossolo Vermelho
Authors: Rech Cleber , Albuquerque Jackson Adriano , Corrêa Juliano Corulli , Mafra Alvaro Luiz , Bortolini Diego
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the superficial and injected applications of swine slurry and urea to the soil, regarding their effects on the physical properties of a Nitossolo Vermelho distroférrico under a no-tillage system. The treatments were: injected slurry into the groove with a liquid swine slurry injector (LSSI); slurry on surface, applied on the lines by the LSSI kept raised; urea injected by opening the groove with the LSSI and distributed manually; and corn, under no-tillage, as a control. Sowing and the injection of liquid slurry or urea do not modify the organic carbon content, pH, and aggregation, but alter the soil bulk density and porosity in the mobilized line, and increase the macropores.
Evaluation of the self-eye examination method for health promotion
Authors: Lima Maria Alzete de , Nascimento Jennara Candido do , Silva Abel Brasil Ramos da , Barros Lívia Moreira , Pagliuca Lorita Marlena Freitag , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the self-eye examination practice as a tool to promote the ocular self-evaluation. Method Quasi-experimental study developed in a university of Piauí with sample of 324 students between January and May 2014. A team of thirteen researchers made observations during the self-examination followed by an ocular screening. Results There was no agreement on the hypothesis of defense that the ocular exam could help to observe the eyes health, p-value>0.3. However, the exam was considered as easy to accomplish (99.7%) and that not only the physician can perform the eye exam (99.4%). The awareness about eye care is identified as the main purpose of this booklet (97.6%), (χ2= 186.01; p=0.001). The results highlight the booklet can be used in the teaching process of self-eye examination (84.6%). Although the defense that its fulfilment can replace the consultation with the ophthalmologist (23.8%%) cannot be accepted (χ2= 46.34), the self-exam must be done routinely (82.4%). Conclusion The results prove that the learning through virtual booklet is possible and supports self-care with the eyes by performing the self-exam.
POINT CLOUD GENERATION FROM GAUSSIAN DECOMPOSITION OF THE WAVEFORM LASER SIGNAL WITH GENETIC ALGORITHMS
Authors: Oliveira Andrey Augusto Alves de , Centeno Jorge Antonio Silva , Hainosz Fabiano Scheer
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Recent developments in LIDAR technology lead to the availability of the waveform systems, which capture and digitize the whole return of the emitted LASER pulse. As many objects may cause multiple returns in the same echo, one task is to detect and separate different echoes within the same digitized measurement. In this paper the results of a study aimed at LASER signal waveform decomposition using genetic algorithms are introduced. The proposed method is based on the Gaussian decomposition approach and analyzes each digitized return to compute one or more points. Initially, the number of peaks contained in the waveform is determined by a simple peak detection method, with a local maximum point algorithm. When more than one peak is detected, genetic algorithms are applied to estimate the amplitude, time and standard deviation of each peak within the digitized signal. With this methodology it was possible to increase the number of points by approximately 17 % compared to the point cloud obtained using commercial software. The best results were obtained in areas with high vegetation, and thus the methodology can be applied to the generation of denser points cloud in forest areas.
Atuação de religiosos luteranos nos movimentos sociais rurais no Brasil (1975-1985)
Authors: Py Fábio , Pedlowski Marcos Antonio
Published: July 2018

Resumo: O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a atuação de segmentos luteranos na construção e no desenvolvimento dos movimentos sociais rurais do Sul do Brasil, particularmente no processo de formação do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Esse esforço visa a demonstrar que os luteranos ajudaram na construção da relação entre prática e reflexão mediante ações culturais, educativas e organizativas no interior dos movimentos sociais rurais. Para traçar tal atuação, foram destacados três religiosos luteranos que tiveram função ativa junto aos camponeses: Gernote Kirinus, Werner Fuchs e Milton Schwantes, que desenvolveram trajetórias individuais dissonantes da ênfase da estrutura religiosa luterana no Brasil.
Profesionales, modernas y carismáticas: enfermeras y visitadoras sociales en la construcción del Estado Asistencial en Chile, 1900-1930
Authors: Moya Maricela Gonzalez , Campos María Soledad Zárate
Published: July 2018

Resumen: El artículo busca documentar históricamente el proceso de construcción del Estado Asistencial chileno, explorando el rol que jugaron las enfermeras y visitadoras sociales, como ejecutoras directas de las nuevas políticas sociales de protección a los obreros, madres y niños. Gracias a los atributos que se les confería a su feminidad, se convirtieron en agentes estatales eficaces, pues acercaron la acción estatal a las personas, atrajeron familias al sistema de relaciones capitalista y proporcionaron información útil a los médicos, a fin de que los tratamientos curativos y preventivos resultasen efectivos. Estas profesionales fueron herederas de las prácticas de visitación de las damas caritativas de origen aristocrático, pero tuvieron un nuevo perfil, pues formaron parte de un grupo muy reducido de mujeres de clase media que poseían un nivel educacional superior y que aspiraban a desarrollar una carrera independiente, secularizada y científica.
Entrevista com Henry Rousso
Authors: Müller Angélica , Iegelski Francine
Published: July 2018

Resumo: Trata-se de entrevista com o historiador francês Henry Rousso.
Orientia tsutsugamushi real-time PCR v1
Authors: A Northill Judy , M Mackay Ian
Published: July 2018

A real-time PCR to detect Orientia tsutsugamushi DNA. This method has been adapted from a publication by Jiang et al 2004, and the oligonucleotides have been modified and a different PCR kit used.
Gastrointestinal sistem kanamalı hastalarda şok indeksi ve hematokrit düzeylerinin mortalite üzerine etkisi
Authors: SEMERCİ Emrullah , DURUKAN Polat , YILDIRIM Sümeyra , BAYKAN Necmi , YAKAR Şule , İPEKTEN Funda
Published: July 2018

Giriş ve Amaç: Şok indeksi ve hematokrit düzeyinin gastrointestinal
sistem kanamalı hastalarda mortalite üzerine etkisinin araştırılması.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 01.01.2013-30.09.2015 tarihleri
arasında acil servise gastrointestinal sistem kanama semptomları ile başvuran,
endoskopik yöntemler ile tanısı konulan hastaların dosyaları ve laboratuvar
sonuçları geriye dönük değerlendirilerek yapılmıştır. Dosya değerlendirilmesi
sonucu acil servise başvuru anındaki vital bulguları, ilk alınan kan
tahlillerinin sonuçları, yapılan endoskopik işlemlerin sonuçları ve hastanın
yatış ve taburculuğu değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Çalışma için
709 hasta belirlenip 266 hasta uygun bulunmuştur ve dosya taraması sonucu,
dosyalarına eksiksiz ulaşılan 150 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada 150 hastanın
94’ü erkek olarak bulunmuştur. 65 yaş ve üstü olanların toplam hasta sayısının yarısına
tekabül ettiği görülmüştür. En sık şikâyet kanlı kusma ve siyah dışkılama
bulunmuştur. Hastaların mortalite oranına bakıldığında %25 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Hastaların başvuru vitalleri değerlendirilmesi sonucu şok indeksinin
mortalite üzerine etkisinin olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0,05). İlk alınan kan
numuneleri sonucuna göre hematokrit değerlerlerinin mortalitenin öngörülmesinde
yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Şok indeksi ve hematokrit düzeyini mortaliteyi ön
görmede yetersiz kaldığı, başka verilerle desteklenmesi gerektiği sonucu ulaşılmıştır.
El envite ilustrado. Real Lotería y proyectos de poder en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Petit Carlos
Published: July 2018

The creation and the first vicissitudes of the Real Lotería are presented, founded by Carlos III according to the Neapolitan model. The question also serves to analyze the relationship between profit and Catholic morality, government of the enlightened monarch, deployment of new authorities on the territory and legal characteristics of the bills or promissory notes issued by the Crown.
Persepsi tubuh negatif meningkatkan kejadian eating disorders pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun
Authors: Syifa Rachmannisa Shauma Aghna , Pusparini Pusparini
Published: July 2018

LATAR BELAKANGEating disorders (gangguan makan) adalah suatu sindrom yang ditandai oleh pola makan yang menyimpang terkait dengan karakteristik psikologik yang berhubungan dengan makan, persepsi tubuh, dan berat badan. Pengaruh media massa dan tekanan dari sosiokultural bahwa seseorang bertubuh kurus adalah yang paling menarik dapat membuat seorang remaja memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif yang dapat memicu terjadinya eating disorders. Dalam satu dekade terakhir, prevalensi eating disorders di Asia Tengggara mengalami peningkatan dari 0,46% menjadi 3,2% Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi tubuh dengan eating disorders pada remaja usia 15-19 tahun.

METODEPenelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2017 menggunakan desain observasional analitik secara potong lintang (cross-sectional) yang mengikutsertakan 201 siswa SMA Global Islamic School, Jakarta Timur. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling, dan pengukuran meliputi status gizi (antropometri, Indeks Massa Tubuh), persepsi tubuh (Contour Drawing Figure Rating Scale) dan eating disorders (Eating Disorders Diagnostic Scale). Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan sebesar 0,05.

HASILMayoritas responden mempunyai persepsi tubuh yang negatif (70,6%). Responden yang mengalami eating disorders sebesar 52,7%. Responden yang memiliki persepsi tubuh negatif sebagian besar mengalami eating disorders (66,2%). Analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi tubuh dengan eating disorders (p=0,000).

KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi tubuh dan eating disorders. Perlu penanganan terhadap persepsi tubuh negatif sedini mungkin untuk mencegah terjadinya eating disorders pada remaja.
Perbandingan tingkat stres pada lansia di Panti Werdha dan lansia di keluarga
Authors: Santoso Edi , Tjhin Purnamawati
Published: July 2018

LATAR BELAKANGLanjut usia (lansia) adalah orang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun atau lebih. Perubahan fisik, mental, dan social pada lansia dapat menjadi pemicu stress, misalnya kematian pasangan, status sosial ekonomi rendah, penyakit, isolasi sosial dan tempat tinggal lansia. Prevalensi stres pada lansia di panti sosial (30%) lebih tinggi dibanding lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga (8,34%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat stress pada lansia di panti werdha dan di keluarga.

METODEPenelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif komparatif dengan desain cross-sectional, selama bulan September-Desember 2017 pada 144 lansia yang terbagi menjadi 72 orang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2, Cengkareng Barat dan 72 orang tinggal bersama keluarga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan Jakarta Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Consecutive non-random sampling dan pengukuran tingkat stres menggunakan kuesioner Stress Assessment Questionnaire. Perbandingan tingkat stres pada lansia di kedua lokasi menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.

HASILRerata usia lansia yang tinggal di panti adalah 68,81+6,72 dan yang di keluarga 67,79+3,43. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat stres lansia ditinjau dari segi usia (p=0,102) dan jenis kelamin (p=0,598). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada tingkat stres lansia berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan (p=0.000), status perkawinan (p=0.000), riwayat penyakit (p=0,039), dan lokasi tempat tinggal (p=0.000).

KESIMPULANLansia yang pernah mengenyam pendidikan formal, masih memiliki pasangan hidup, mempunyai riwayat penyakit kurang dari 3, dan bertempat tinggal bersama keluarga cenderung memiliki tingkat stress rendah.
Tingkat depresi dan jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan perilaku anti sosial pada pelajar SMA
Authors: Riastiningsih Sari , Sidarta Nuryani
Published: July 2018

LATAR BELAKANG Prevalensi penderita depresi pada usia remaja meningkat sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia  kanak‐kanak dan dewasa. Prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada penduduk berumur 15 tahun ke atas di Indonesia mencapai 6%. Remaja rentan terkena depresi karena banyaknya proses adaptasi terhadap berbagai stressor kehidupan yang ada, bila tidak diawasi dapat menimbulkan gangguan perilaku anti sosial yang dapat menetap menjadi gangguan kepribadian antisosial pada saat dewasa. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan perilaku anti sosial pada pelajar SMA.

METODE Studi ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang  dilakukan dari bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2017. Populasi penelitian adalah pelajar SMAN 6 Bogor dengan total sampel sebanyak 350 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel digunakan teknik Consecutive Non random sampling dan pengambilan data primer didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner The Mansion Evaluation untuk menilai ada tidaknya perilaku anti sosial dan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II guna mengukur tingkat depresi pada respondents.  Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tes Chi Square guna menilai hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan munculnya perilaku antisosial.

HASIL Dari 350 responden didapatkan 193 responden (55,1%) yang mengalami depresi dari tingkat ringan sampai berat. Sebanyak 222 respoden (63,4%) memiliki kecenderungan untuk berperilaku anti sosial dan lebih banyak didapatkan pada pelajar laki-laki. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat depresi dengan perilaku anti sosial dimana makin tinggi tingkat depresi maka makin besar kejadian perilaku anti sosial (p value = 0,000). Selain itu didapatkan pula bahwa jenis kelamin juga memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan munculnya perilaku anti sosial (p value = 0,020).

KESIMPULAN Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan jenis kelamin dengan perilaku anti sosial pada pelajar SMA.
Pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis yang rendah menurunkan konsumsi susu pada murid SMA
Authors: Palaka Intan Aru , Hidayat Adi
Published: July 2018

LATAR BELAKANGSusu merupakan sumber utama kalsium dan fosfor yang sangat penting untuk pembentukan tulang. Susu sangat baik dikonsumsi pada masa remaja, karena pada masa remaja terjadi pembentukan jaringan tulang yang merupakan masa persiapan untuk mencapai puncak pertumbuhan massa tulang. Osteoporosis adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan massa tulang yang rendah dan terjadi kemunduran struktur jaringan tulang, sehingga menyebabkan kerentanan tulang dan peningkatan risiko patah tulang. Minum susu saat remaja diharapkan dapat meningkatkan massa tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dan konsumsi susu pada murid SMA.

METODESebuah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional digunakan dengan mengikutsertakan 182 siswa dan siswi Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi karakteristik subjek (usia, gender dan pendidikan orang tua. Pengetahuan mengenai osteoporosis dan konsumsi susu diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Uji chi-square digunakan untuk analisis data dan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan besarnya 0,05.

HASILSebanyak 128 (70,32%) subjek memiliki pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis yang baik dan 36 (19,8) subjek minum susu sebanyak 2-3 gelas per hari. Pada subyek yang berpengetahuan tentang osteoporosis rendah didapatkan 27 orang (50,0%) tidak minum susu lebih besar secara bermakna dibandingkan subyek yang berpengetahuan osteoporosis tinggi sebanyak 5 orang (3,9%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dan konsumsi susu pada murid SMA (p=0,000).

KESIMPULANPenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang osteoporosis dan konsumsi susu pada murid SMA. Penyuluhan mengenai konsumsi minum susu harus dilakukan pada murid SMA untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai osteoporosis.
Hubungan antara asma dan depresi pada dewasa muda
Authors: Rahman Fathur Aulia , Kartadinata Erlani
Published: July 2018

LATAR BELAKANGDepresi adalah kelainan mental yang ditunjukkan dengan afek depresif, kehilangan ketertarikan atau kesenangan, kurang bersemangat, merasa bersalah atau tidak percaya diri, gangguan tidur dan makan, dan kurangnya konsentrasi yang saat ini penyebarannya sudah cukup mengglobal. Depresi dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti riwayat psikiatrik hingga asma. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kesehatan mental pada penderita asma baik yang terkontrol maupun yang tidak terkontrol. Untuk dapat memahami hubungannya, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara asma dan depresi pada dewasa muda.

METODEPenelitian menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang mengikutsertakan 99 dewasa muda di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang meliputi usia, Asthma Control Test, dan Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman.

HASILPada penilaian depresi juga diketahui sebanyak 68 responden (68,7%) dikategorikan dalam kondisi normal, 30 responden (30,4%) dikategorikan dalam depresi ringan, 1 responden (1,0%) dikategorikan dalam depresi sedang, dan tidak ada responden dengan kategori depresi berat. Hasil uji statistik spearman diperoleh nilai p=0,577 dengan koefisien r=0,057 yang didapatkan angka tersebut lebih besar dari nilai α = 0,05.

KESIMPULANPenelitian ini menujukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna asma, dan depresi pada dewasa muda.
İKTİSATTA ÇEVRECİ DÖNÜŞÜM: EKOLOJİK MAKRO İKTİSAT
Authors: Ulucak Recep
Published: July 2018

Çevre ve doğal kaynaklar sorunu iktisat literatüründe
uzun bir geçmişe sahip olsa da artan sanayileşme ve kentleşmeye paralel olarak son
elli yıldır daha çok dikkat çeken bir konu haline gelmiştir ve iktisatta
çevreci bir dönüşüm süreci başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda geleneksel iktisat
anlayışına bağlı olarak çevre ekonomisi ve doğal kaynaklar ekonomisi gibi alt
disiplinler oluşturulmuştur. 1980’li yıllarda ise çevre ve doğal kaynakları
daha geniş bir perspektifte öncelikli odak noktası haline getiren ekolojik
iktisat akımı doğmuştur. Bu çerçevede alternatif büyüme modellerinin oluşturulması
ve ekolojik kısıtların IS-LM analizine dahil edilmesi gibi önemli gayretler
ekolojik makro iktisat yaklaşımının temellerini zenginleştirmiştir. Bu çalışma,
literatürde giderek artan önemine binaen, ekolojik iktisat yaklaşımı ve bu
yaklaşımın temel odak noktalarını ana akım iktisat ile karşılaştırmakta ve
ekolojik makro iktisadi modellemeler ve bunların çıkarımlarını ele almaktadır.
BORSADA İŞLEM GÖREN SOSYAL MEDYA AĞ FİRMALARININ SERMAYE YAPISI ANALİZİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Eyyüp Ensari , VERGİLİ Gizem , AKTAN Ceyda
Published: July 2018

Son
dönemlerde dikkat çeken sosyal medya firmalarının değeri, sunmuş olduğu hizmetlere
karşılık herhangi bir
ücret almamalarına karşın milyarlarca dolara ulaşmış ve bu özelliği sayesinde
de gelişmeye açık, gözde bir sektör haline gelmiştir. Üzerine yapılan çalışmaların
kısıtlı olması ise önemini bir kat daha arttırmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışmada yabancı borsalarda işlem gören popüler
sosyal medya ağ firmalarının sermaye yapılarının belirleyicilerinin tespiti
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2012Q1-2017Q3 dönemleri arasında Facebook, Twitter,
Google+, Linkedln gibi sosyal medya ağlarından elde edilen veri seti çoklu
regresyon modeli ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda bağımlı değişken
UOK (Uzun Vadeli Yabancı
Kaynak/Özkaynak) ile ROA (Net Kâr/Toplam Aktif) 
arasında negatif yönlü, aktiflerin büyüklüğünü temsilen kullanılan
LAKTİF (Loge AKTİF) ile ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Çalışmada
yer alan diğer bağımsız değişkenler ile UOK arasında istatistiksel bir ilişki
bulunamamıştır.