bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa FEBI UINSU Mengenai Mobile Banking Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza  , Muhammad Irsyad Fadhil  , Deri Kurniawan  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the perceptions of students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (FEBI UINSU) regarding mobile banking in Indonesian Shariah banks. Data was gathered through a survey conducted among students majoring in Shariah Banking and Management. The findings reveal a predominant positive perception among the majority of students toward mobile banking in Shariah banks. They view it as an effective tool for managing financial transactions, emphasizing a high level of security. Furthermore, students acknowledge the convenience of accessing information related to Shariah banking. The study not only sheds light on students' preferences for Shariah mobile banking services but also provides practical implications for Shariah banks to enhance their services. Recognizing and aligning with these positive perceptions can significantly contribute to the improvement of Shariah-compliant banking services. In essence, the study underscores the importance of understanding student perspectives in shaping and refining mobile banking services in the context of Shariah-compliant banking.
Fenomena Iklan Judi Online Pada Platform Digital Generasi Z Di Indonesia
Authors: Khresna Adityo Fathor  , Fauzan Putra Gani  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: March 2024

Advertising is a communication tool intended to promote goods and services. Advertising through digital platforms such as social media and internet users who are often called influencers is a new mechanism for marketing products and services. This new mechanism creates convenience in advertising, including illegal advertising such as online gambling advertisements. The research was conducted based on the increasing phenomenon of online gambling advertising on digital platforms which are often used by generation Z. The method used in this research was literature study and literature review. It is hoped that this research can explain in detail the phenomenon of online gambling advertising on generation Z digital platforms in Indonesia.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kinerja Pegawai RRI Medan
Authors: Miranda Miranda  , Wahyu Syarvina
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the motivation used to increase employee productivity at LPP RRI Medan and the efforts made by organizations or companies to motivate their employees. The research results show that LPP RRI Medan provides motivation to its employees in two ways, namely materially and non-materially, but when implemented, it is inconsistent in providing work motivation to its employees. This incident resulted in many employees who were not motivated to do their jobs well. Efforts taken include not being too harsh in criticizing and correcting employees, for example, when an employee makes a mistake, the head of the company should reprimand them properly and direct the employee to make improvements. Then often carry out controls during working hours so that employees feel cared for and they feel motivated by the presence of the head of the company or organization. This study uses a qualitative method. Research is carried out directly in the field or object where all data is collected by observation and interviews.
The Cognitive Capacity of Free Will
Authors: Calì Cristiano
Published: March 2024

For several decades now, artificial intelligence - understood as a discipline but also as a set of increasingly advanced products of robotic science - has helped to rethink certain concepts typical of anthropology, and among these is that of free will, a cognitive capacity that has been seriously challenged by neurophysiology over the last fifty years and which nowadays, however, becomes central when algorithms are constructed to act. The intention of this contribution will be to indicate the necessary prerequisites for conducting an analogical reasoning between humans and algorithms regarding freedom, in order to demonstrate whether such an approach is at least methodologically appropriate for conducting a subsequent ethical reflection. In the last section, an attempt will then be made to define what the discrimen between humans and machines might be, and specifically whether this might be found in consciousness or freedom.
Perancangan Kapal Tanpa Awak Dengan Pengendali Otomatis dan Kontrol Jarak Jauh
Authors: Samidun Samidun , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Endriatno Nanang
Published: March 2024

The development of science and technology in the maritime field is increasing marked by the rapid progress that occurs with the creation of increasingly sophisticated equipment. However, the development of unmanned ship technology is still not widely applied in Indonesia, so it is necessary to develop further technology on unmanned ship technology so that it can be applied in Indonesia, both in the military, commercial and so on. For that we designed an unmanned ship without a remote control automatic control. In this remote control automatic ship program, there are two main programs, namely the transmitter/sender program, where this program is used to program the remote control, while the receiver/receiver program is used on the ship to be steered, and to connect the transmitter and receiver. using the nRF25L01 module. The workings of this tool is that when potentiometer 1 is read it will move the servo motor, and if potentiometer 2 is read, it will move the Brushed Motor through the ESC. The comparison results at an angle of 45°, the track diameter is 145.33 cm, with a time of 5.59 seconds and a speed of 26.02 cm/s. At an angle of 30°, the track diameter is 226.67 cm, with a time of 9.51 seconds and a speed of 23.80 cm/s. While at an angle of 15°, the track diameter is 331.33 cm, with a time of 15.52 seconds and a speed of 21.36 cm/s.Keywords: Unmanned Ship, nRF24L01, Potentiometer
Studi Analitik Penambahan Reflektor Pelat Datar Sudut 60˚ pada Pemanas Air Tenaga Surya
Authors: Ashari Dedy , Ichsani Djatmiko
Published: March 2024

The condition of electrical energy in Indonesia is increasing every year, one of which is used as a water heater. Various methods have been used to increase the efficiency of solar water heaters, including the use of flat plate reflectors. This research was carried out analytically to determine daily solar radiation intensity data on solar collectors with the addition of a 60˚ angle reflector. The results obtained in conditions without reflectors, the daily average solar radiation value produced by solar collectors is 1136 W/m2. Then for the condition of the reflector angle of 60˚, the daily average solar radiation value is recorded at 1386 W/m2. There is a difference of 250 W/m2 between the two conditions. The daily solar radiation intensity value is also calculated using the area method, the result is a daily solar radiation value of 2.542 kWh/m2 in conditions without the reflectors. Furthermore, at a reflector angle of 60˚, the resulting solar radiation value increases by 6% to 2.712 kWh/m2. The addition of a flat plate reflector at an angle of 60˚ is proven to increase the daily solar radiation intensity value that can be received by a solar water heater.
Studi Numerik Pengaruh Penggunan Splitter Plate Terhadap Sifat Aliran di Sekitar Penampang Persegi
Authors: Yanto Andi , Barata La Ode Ahmad , Endriatno Nanang
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of the movement of fluid flow across an object plays an important role in terms of transportation. Different body shapes will produce different fluid flow characteristics and greatly affect the function of the body shape, so it is important to know the characteristics of fluid flow, so that the factors causing losses in a construction that are not in accordance with the natural properties of the fluid can be identified. If the drag is large can be reduced, the energy needed to move can be reduced and save fuel. the use of numerical methods is a way of studying flow characteristics that is relatively inexpensive with a scientifically justifiable level of accuracy. The problem of this study is how the characteristics of the fluid flow to the forces that pass through the square cross section. This study uses a square geometry test model and a single splitter plate geometry test. The research was carried out by computational methods using Ansys FLUENT CFD software with the Realizable k-ε turbulence model. The results showed that the use of a splitter plate resulted in a decrease in Cd, -CPb values and an increase in speed (u). This indicated that the use of a splitter plate could reduce resistance and pressure and expedite the distribution of fluid flow. and there is an increase in the Cl value parameter, this is due to the enlargement of the wake. From this study it was found that the use of a splitter plate was good in reducing Cd values, this is in accordance with the literature

Kata kunci: Ansys fluent, CFD, fluid, Reynolds, drag coefficient, pressure coefficient, lift coefficient
Perencanaan Tangki Reservoir Distribusi Air Bersih Untuk Bangunan Tiga Lantai Kapasitas 11000 Liter
Authors: Safarno Safarno , Gunawan Yuspian , Aksar Prinob
Published: March 2024

The tank is a place to store water and so on, when designing many aspects that need to be considered so that a good and efficient tank design is obtained. The purpose of this study was to determine the parameters of the tank design, rolling process, suitable welding and service life of the reservoir tank capacity of 11000 liters with ASTM 304 material. The method in this study was to plan a reservoir tank capacity of 11000 liters, then calculate the strength analysis on the tank used planned, calculating the service life and efficiency of tank use. The results of this study indicate that the tank pressure is 0.0035 kg/mm2, the allowable stress is 2.11kg/mm2, the thickness of the shell plate is 6.5 mm, the bottom plate is 8 mm, the roof plate is 6 mm, the circumferential stress is 0.53 kg/mm2, longitudinal stress 0.26 kg/mm2. The length of the plate rolling was 393.31 mm, the rolling force was 1090.82 kg, the plate roll strength was 25.34 kg/mm2. In welding, the previous tie weld will be carried out with a length of 60 mm and a distance between the welds of 200 mm. The estimated age of the tank is obtained by the use of the tank for approximately 87 years.Keywords: Tank, Rolling, welding.
Optimalisasi Mesin Penggiling Arang Sekam Sebagai Media Tanam Dalam Pertanian
Authors: Wardana Muh. Azim Panca , Gunawan Yuspian , Sudia Budiman
Published: March 2024

Dalam perkembangan teknologi dan industri banyak sekali alat-alat yang dibuat untuk mempermudah dalam melakukan pekerjaan. pada bidang pertanian banyak sekali alat-alat yang diperlukan dalam mempermudah pengembangan pada bidang pertanian. Salah satu alat yang dibutuhkan yaitu mesin untuk menggiling arang sekam padi.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan material yang efektif yang di gunakan untuk mesin, menentukan dimensi yang efektif dalam membuat poros dan transmsi dan mampu menghasilkan desain yang dapat mengoptimalkan kebisingan pada mesin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem utama adalah motor listrik dengan diameter puli atas 8cm diameter puli bawah 7 cm, diameter poros 2.5 cm Jarak poros motor sampai dengan poros penggiling 50 cm diameter gigi penggiling statis 20 cm diameter gigi penggiling dinamis 22 cm, lebar V belt 1,2 cm dengan bahan utama yang di gunakan pada poros yaitu cast stainless steel 7,92 (Kg/mm2), pada kedua puli menggunakan bahan yang sama yakni alumunium paduan Fe 46 (Kg/mm2) dan sabuk menggunakan V belt degan material utama rubber.
Mechanical differences between three block jump approaches in NCAA DII college volleyball players
Authors: Schmorantz Djuly , Amasay Tal , Boiangin Nataniel , Egret Claire
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the kinematics and kinetics differences between three common block approaches used in volleyball games: (1) shuffle block, (2) chicken wing block, and (3) swing block, from a fixed distance of 1.8 m. Ten female collegiate volleyball players from NCAA DII participated in the study. They performed, in a randomized order, a total of 18 blocks equally distributed among the three block types. Noraxon MyoResearch 3 software was used to analyze the block approaches. The statistical analysis was performed by running a Repeated Measurement ANOVA on Jamovi statistical software 2.3.24. The results showed that there was a significant main effect for time to take off, jump height, max knee flexion angles, peak power, relative peak power, net impulse, reactive strength index, max rate of force development, peak force, and relative peak force between the three types of blocks (p < .05). While max valgus knee angles and max flexion hip angles did not show any effect (p > .5). To cover a distance of 1.8m, it was clear that shuffle block was the weakest option for good block performances, while chicken wing and swing blocks were similar in many aspects. Both chicken wing and swing blocks can be used to elevate the block effectiveness of volleyball players compared to shuffle block.
WAVE TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT OF INCLINED PILE BREAKWATER BASED ON A PHYSICAL MODEL
Authors: Nurzaman Lukman , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Dermawan Very , Wijatmiko Indradi
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research intends to examine inclined pile structures to analyze the effectiveness of inclined pile structures by analyzing the relationship between the transmission coefficient and wave steepness based on several parameters including pile slope (α), the distance between the piles in one row (D), distance between the top of the piles (b), depth (d), wave height (H) and wave period (T).
 
Theoretical reference: Wave breaking structures are widely used to protect beaches from the impact of sea waves that propagate to coastal areas. Wave breakers are coastal structures that are used to withstand and break the height of waves coming towards the beach, so that the area behind the breakwater does not receive much influence from the waves. When passing through coastal buildings, the waves will be reflected (reflection) and forwarded (transmission).
 
Method: Physical laboratory simulations have been carried out to obtain wave data interacting with the inclined pile structure. Next, energy spectrum analysis was carried out to determine the energy spectrum of incident, reflection and transmission waves from wave probe measurements in the form of time series data. Each energy spectrum is used to see the reflection and transmission capabilities of the pile structure from the reflection and transmission coefficients.
 
Result and Conclusion: From this research it is known that in general Kt has an inverse relationship to wave steepness value (Hi/gT2 and Hi⁄ L). The most effective water level for this breakwater is the average water level. The most effective spacing scenario is α=600 scenario; D=1.69cm; b= 5 cm with a Kt value of 0.652 at Hi/gT2 of 0.006, Kr= 0.103 and Kd= 0.245, so only 65.2% of the waves can pass through the structure, 10.3% is reflected, and 24.5% is removed.
 
Implication of research: These lost waves can be caused by waves traveling through the inclined pile structure, due to collisions between waves or other things.
 
Originality/ value: One of the wave breaker innovations that are being developed is the pile structure. Currently, a lot of research has been carried out regarding upright pile structures.
COVID-19 PORTABLE RESPIRATORY DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE
Authors: Sudjud Reza Widianto , Ramila Hana Nur , Soeroto Arto Yuwono , Adiono Trio , Kurniawan Muhammad Budi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 cases in Indonesia have been detected since March 2020 with continuously increasing numbers. Monitoring of non-severe COVID-19 cases undergoing self-isolation is a challenge due to the limited number of medical personnel and facilities. Respinos is a device designed to measure a patient's respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation connected to an online mobile application for telemedicine monitoring.
 
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and barriers that patients might feel with the Respinos diagnostic device.
 
Methods: The study was a clinical trial with an intervention method performed on 97 patients with confirmed non-severe COVID-19 cases at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from October to November 2021.
 
Results: The portable respiratory diagnostic device, Respinos, showed measurements of respiration rate, body temperature, and patient saturation that were relatively the same (p>0.05) with manual measurements both on periodic measurements (morning, afternoon, and evening) as well as the daily average.
 
Conclusion: Respinos can be considered a good monitoring tool for COVID-19 patients undergoing self-isolation as an aid for telemedicine.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATE XI JINPING’S SPEECH AT THE 20TH NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA INTO RUSSIAN (BY USING TRANSLATION-ORIENTED METHOD)
Authors: LI JU.
Published: March 2024

Object. The purpose of the article is to study translation solutions in the Russian translation of Xi Jinping’s speech at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Methods. The analysis of translation decisions in Chinese leader’s speech Russian translation is carried out using the translation-oriented method, which allows us to study the main processes occurring in the translator’s language consciousness when choosing a translation solution by translation text’s analysis. In addition, the study used general scientific methods, incl. descriptive analysis, deduction and induction, and generalization. Using a random sample, we selected speech utterances in text of the Chinese leader Xi Jinping report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At first, we searched ideologemes, set expressions, idioms, political terms etc. in original Xi Jinping’s speech. After that we were subsequently extracted from the translation text and compared them. The translation method analysis chosen by the translator was carried out, the assessment of the correctness of the translation solution in accordance with the requirements for the quality of the translation, as equivalence and adequacy.
Findings. As a result, it was found that translation decisions in the transfer of the speech of the political leader of China most often come down to direct translation, especially in cases of interpreting metaphors, ideologies and political terms with Chinese characteristics. In some cases, the direct transmission of such vocabulary does not make it possible to make the translation adequate and understandable for the Russian-speaking recipient, and therefore casts doubt on the correctness of the translation decision made and poses a threat to effective international political communication between the two countries.
Conclusions. Improving the skills of choosing translation decisions will improve the quality of translation of the speeches of Chinese political leaders into Russian, which requires a deeper study of cognitive decision-making mechanisms in Chinese-Russian political speech’s translation.
LEXICAL AND TERMINOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL DOCOMENTARY AUDIOVISUAL TEXT TRANSLATON: A CASE STUDY OF MEDICAL DOCUMENTARY “IN THE WOMB: IDENTICAL TWINS” DUBBING
Authors: IA.A. LEVKOVICH , E.A. FILATOVA
Published: March 2024

The articles dwells upon the study of medical documentary audiovisual texts translation. Some lexical and terminological problems of dubbing are identified and analyzed. Terminology and medical lexis are integral parts of medical documentaries. Hence, the main problems concerning special language of medicine translation are thoroughly studied. The object of the research is to distinguish some typical translation patterns of terminology, medical lexis and analyze translation strategies applied in audiovisual texts. The article deals with genre and stylistic specific features of medical documentaries audiovisual texts. In order to conduct rigorous analysis the terms “terminology” and “special language of medicine” are differentiated. The case study is based on the dubbing of the medical documentary National Geographic “In the Womb: Identical Twins”. Such methods as comparative and contrastive; statistical analysis are applied to the research. Due to comparing the original audiovisual text of medical documentary and Russian dubbing, some peculiarities of translation are observed. Thus, some definite problems in special language of medicine translation documentaries are detected; the main solutions of the problems are revealed. The study involves determination of the most frequently used translation strategies in audiovisual translation of medical documentaries. The comparative analysis of original and dubbed texts reveals that (43%) of medical terms are directly transferred. The percentage of cases when calque translation strategy is used for medical lexis is 21. Only 5 % of all cases are translated incorrectly. The findings of the study reflect a strong dependence between translation strategies and documentary video. Based on the studied material the most common lexical and terminological problems in medical audiovisual texts translation are revealed. It is concluded that context and video should be taken into consideration in medical documentary translation. Further studies of the above mentioned issues may significantly contribute to theoretical and practical aspects of medical documentary audiovisual translation.
Prueba de absorción de anticuerpos treponémicos fluorescentes y prevalencia de sífilis en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Huaquillas, periodo 2022
Authors: Moreno-Salazar Martha Shirley , Alcocer-Díaz Sirley
Published: March 2024

La sífilis constituye una enfermedad sistémica causada por Treponema pallidum que puede trasmitirse principalmente por contacto sexual y por vía transplacentaria. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue analizar mediante la prueba de Absorción de anticuerpos treponémicos fluorescentes la prevalencia de sífilis en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Básico de Huaquillas durante el periodo 2022. Se utilizó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo y un diseño descriptivo, no experimental, retrospectivo y transversal. Se incluyeron registros de 346 pacientes con estudios de VDRL (Laboratorio de investigación de enfermedades venéreas) para el tamizaje de sífilis y prueba de FTA-ABS (Absorción de anticuerpos treponémicos fluorescentes) para la confirmación de resultados reactivos. Los resultados determinaron 12 casos reactivos al test de VDRL de los cuales 75% eran del género femenino y 25% masculino, el 41.7% tenían de 19 a 27 años y 58.3% eran solteros y de nacionalidad extranjera. De los 12 casos probables, 11 fueron confirmados mediante la prueba FTA-ABS representando una prevalencia general de sífilis del 3.2% (IC95%:1.6-5.6), el 45.4% de los pacientes tenían de 19 a 27 años y el 72.7% pertenecían al género femenino. Se evalúo el nivel de correlación entre los resultados de VDRL frente a la prueba FTA-ABS determinándose una muy buena concordancia con un índice de Kappa: 0.955. En conclusión, la prevalencia de sífilis fue del 3.2%, afectando mayoritariamente a pacientes de 19 a 27 años y en el género femenino por lo que se sugiere adoptar estrategias de prevención y detección.
COMPLICAÇÕES EM GESTANTES PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Pereira Filho Josafá Jorge , Leal Erasto Loesther Valentim , Leal Emmanuel Luther Valentim , Vale Marcela Ferreira , Alves Raina Maria Bulhões , Begio Vanessa , Araújo Francisco Mickael dos Santos , Mendes Raniel Hollanda Cavalcanti , Grisani André , Brandt Renato Pereira , Moura Pedro Lucas Cariri , Cardoso Rômulo Henrique da Silva , Barbosa Halváro Joel Dantas
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO:  A doença falciforme é uma condição genética recessiva em que ocorre uma mutação no gene beta na posição 6, resultando na formação da hemoglobina S. Esta condição é caracterizada por uma anemia hemolítica crônica, onde as hemácias adotam uma forma semelhante a uma foice. No traço falciforme, em que há heterozigose (HbAS), o indivíduo possui tanto HbA quanto HbS, mas a concentração de HbA é predominante, o que geralmente não causa alterações hematológicas nem sintomas. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as diversas complicações que podem ocorrer durante a gestação em mulheres diagnosticadas com anemia falciforme. Serão investigados os potenciais desafios enfrentados por essas gestantes, bem como os cuidados necessários para mitigar os riscos à saúde tanto da mãe quanto do feto. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo adota uma abordagem de revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo principal de aplicar métodos que facilitem a identificação, seleção e síntese de resultados relevantes sobre as complicações enfrentadas por gestantes portadoras de anemia falciforme. Para conduzir a pesquisa, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO (Quadro 1), com a formulação da seguinte pergunta orientadora: "Quais são as principais complicações maternas e fetais associadas à anemia falciforme durante a gestação?". RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A gravidez em mulheres com anemia falciforme é considerada de alto risco, resultando em uma variedade de complicações tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Essas complicações da doença falciforme durante a gravidez não afetam apenas a vida da mulher, mas também têm impacto na relação entre mãe e feto. Além disso, as mudanças fisiológicas típicas da gestação podem desencadear a descompensação da condição patológica. CONCLUSÃO:   Em suma, é fundamental que os profissionais de saúde estejam bem informados sobre as complicações associadas à anemia falciforme durante a gestação e que as gestantes recebam uma assistência integral e individualizada para garantir uma gravidez segura e um bom prognóstico para mãe e filho. Investimentos em pesquisa e educação contínua são essenciais para avançar no conhecimento e na prática clínica relacionados a essa condição complexa e desafiadora.
On-Building Management System Architecture to Maximize Self Consumption in University Buildings : A Case Study
Authors: Puspita Yumna , Nanda Rezky Mahesa , Natawidjaja Reyza Arif M. , Friansa Koko , Pradipta Justin , Mangkuto Rizki Armanto , Haq Irsyad N. , Leksono Edi , Wasesa Meditya
Published: March 2024

Due to its intermittent nature, significant adoption of solar PV into the grid can decrease grid reliability. One solution to increase it is to increase PV self-consumption with two methods: adding Energy Storage System (ESS) and conducting Demand Side Management (DSM). University building has a distinct characteristic in its complex dynamics. Therefore, there is a lack of research to control both methods of increasing self-consumption. This paper aimed to do an integrated literature review on increasing self-consumption and then propose a system architecture recommendation for university building management based on the review. The Smart Grid Architectural Model (SGAM) evaluated the case study object. The result showed that a data-driven controller has been chosen as the most suitable controller for the university building management system. The data needed to build a data-driven controller could be obtained through readily available sensors in the case study object, making it feasible for implementation.
AUTONOMY OF THE SMALL SCHOOL CHILD IN CARRYING OUT EXPERIMENTS SPECIFIC TO NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: Căprioară Daniela , Novac Liliana
Published: March 2024

The basis of the objective understanding of the surrounding reality is the exploration of empirical knowledge. Questions like "Why?", "How?" or "Where from?" have always appeared against the background of children's overflowing curiosity about the natural phenomena that happen around them. The answers given on the basis of scientific explanations, in general, to each question, may exceed their capacity for understanding. Is the experiment the easiest "way" for the child to discover scientific truths? Is it important, especially in science classes? Can the student perform experiments autonomously? This is what we set out to demonstrate in this paper: the importance of the experiment in natural science classes, but also the extent to which third and fourth grade students have autonomy in doing so. For this purpose, we applied the analyze method of school documents, in order to highlight the number of experiments proposed in school textbooks that can be carried out autonomously (without adult support / supervision).
EDUCATIONAL MISSION OF PARISHES ABROAD AS EXEMPLARY CENTRES OF PRESERVATION OF LIVE HERITAGE OF EASTERN ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH VALUES
Authors: Toneva Velina
Published: March 2024

Sunday schools of émigré communities around the world are units of cultural identity: language, history, and culture. Focused on sustaining a subcultural lifestyle in a set of educational, commemorative, and festive initiatives, those organisations had attracted the attention of historians and anthropologists. Considered to preserve live heritage in risk more actively than original practices at their country of origin, not only because émigré parishes did not suffer through atheism, those cultural units in such extraordinary conditions meet even more urgent educational demands. Religious education in local churches balanced between cultural responsibilities of state and church, in migration is even more valued and practiced, as parish life that represents ethnic and national community. This paper is based on my recent direct observations and pilot personal participations in educational activities of Bulgarian parishes abroad, compared to émigré parishes of other churches and to what researchers had found in their studies through the years and nowadays.
AXIOLOGICAL AND NORMATIVE ASPECTS REGARDING MORAL BEHAVIOR IN PRESCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Băbuţ Teodora Mirela
Published: March 2024

This paper describes moral education in the formation of moral conduct in preschoolers from the perspective of values. In the first part of the paper, the concepts (moral conduct / behavior, preschoolers) were defined, continuing with a delimitation of the main frameworks for achieving moral education in preschoolers, the family, on one hand, and the school, on the other hand. Both topics have a special importance in education. The formation of moral conduct is described by exemplifying the values of good-evil, truth-false. In the last part of the paper, the normative framework of the formation of moral conduct is reviewed according to United Nations Convention and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
HIGHLIGHTS OF EDUCATION IN THE SPIRIT OF MORAL VALUES
Authors: Popovici Adina
Published: March 2024

The need for Standards and principles to guide human behavior has always existed. Moral education has established itself over time as a necessity, an element without which a healthy society can not be built, with members able to cooperate, make responsible choices and make the right decisions. Moreover, moral education provides inner balance to the individual, ensuring his increased self-esteem, moral values are elements that inspire and motivate. Since ancient times, the school has also dealt with the moral education of students. The great thinkers of mankind considered the moral formation of the child to be one of its main duties, in order for society to benefit from members able to discern between good and evil, to live harmoniously in the collective, to achieve common long-term benefits. Moral education was considered a final dimension of religious education, with which it has great similarities, they are in a relationship of complementarity and causality.
CHALLENGES TO TRADITIONAL PREACHING PRACTICE IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY AND MEDIA
Authors: Popivanov Ventsislav
Published: March 2024

Pastoral art of homiletics is basic for church mission among faithful believers, newcomers and whole people, country and society. Preaching is ancient traditional church practice, but at the same time, it is a communication with earthly church of every particular place and time. Individual characteristics of preaching the Gospel are central, including some theological interpretation, sacred historical narrative, common spiritual advice and examples from the life of the faith community. Priests usually learn and practice preparation and delivering of homilies in the mature stages of their vocational theological education. What clergy delivers solemnly from the pulpit and in the media in a form of sacred artistic speech with special rhythm and contents, has to clearly orient people in their belief and confession, to consolidate particular denominational unit, and internally enlighten every single present soul to God. Every ordinary priest is called every day to lead his flock to salvation by simple steps that had been undertaken and developed by generation of ordained predecessors. As the determination of homilies to open distribution nowadays is the same as in the past and in the future, this paper discusses the effectiveness of preaching, based on sources from church heritage, and demands of life.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR THE FORMATION OF THE STUDENTS’ BEHAVIOUR TODAY
Authors: Bolocan Carmen Maria , Lungu Pavel
Published: March 2024

Education opens the predisposition to become aware of good, beauty and harmony within man and universe. At the beginning of the formation of the procedural state system of education, Religion was a constitutive part of education in general, being, in fact, the anteroom in which education of all types developed, divided into various subjects. In the religious formation of the student, a major role is played by the professor of Religion, especially, to be precise, by his pedagogical and theological knowledge as well as by his character, his love for sharing the Divine Word with the students, his empathy and love for “one of the least of these”. Teenagers, adolescents have always represented a challenge. Their psychological and physiological changes that happen more quickly in their case and in a different manner in comparison to the changes that happen in little children require a bigger effort from the teacher of Religion to understand their attitudes and intimate problems of an existential nature. At this age, due to the stage of development of the self-awareness, due to the manner in which they become aware of their personal existence in a tenderer universe from multiple perspectives, they go through a certain restructuring in thinking and confusion or loss in alternatives. Besides the major role of the model of the teacher of Religion, the methods chosen to teach Religion are also of high importance to the religious and harmonious development of the students’ behaviors.
CONTEMPORARY RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH HEARING DISABILITIES IN BULGARIA AS CHURCH SOCIAL PASTORAL CARE
Authors: Pavlova Sylvana
Published: March 2024

When people with disabilities join a social group, their presence is supposed to naturally raise the awareness of human rights. To be in touch with impaired people is usually an experience that helps others develop civic and religious virtues and skills. Uneven physical, psychical or social status provokes compassion, readiness to help, willingness to care, and motivates community to understand special needs better. Empathy is sometimes questioned by competition among people equal in some perspectives. Believers often contemplate on situations and interrelations among people of same denomination, who gather in order to pray or celebrate together, to support each other and walk side by side on the way of salvation. Like in civil society, in religious circles, there are rules and discipline that is supposed to assist families to raise their children appropriately so that minors can become independent persons, living in peace and equity with others. In the cases of hearing disability, clergy trained to deliver liturgical texts and communicate with their spiritual children by pictures, signs and gestures, or written texts rely on special pedagogues and sign language interpreters who actively support that mission. This paper represents my doctoral research on catechisation of children from special schools in a parish centre, compared to same care for youth, adults and elderly in Bulgaria and abroad.
THEOLOGICAL PROFESSIONALISM: BETWEEN SACREDCHURCH SPACE AND COMMUNITY
Authors: Aleksandrov Andrian
Published: March 2024

Today, both university and church management follow strict economic principles, along with scholarly accreditation rules that grant more academic freedom. The canonical order, on the other hand, is what has traditionally defined the spiritual confessional hierarchy of relationships among theologians. Simultaneously, moral choice and commitment to values are essential pillars of humanitarian and theological professionalism, as well as of most of the fields that share social practices with the Orthodox Church. Theological and clerical professionalism is the basic requirement of many services that are shared along the development of church lifestyle, ethos, and liturgical life with religious communities who need education in faith, encompassing the entire Christian Church. While the hierotopy of scared church space and community had been mystically integrating the entire range of human attitudes toward theological perfection into one sacramental liturgical whole, media began sharing that process with global society more and more openly. Everyone could freely, instantly, and dynamically access Eastern Orthodox Christian Church and try to find their special place in the whole church organism, where every part is to be perfectly bonded with the others, without live adjustment of one's individual state of spiritual growth according to collective perspectives.
Simplifying Bayesian analysis of graphical models for the social sciences with easybgm: A user-friendly R-package
Authors: Huth K.B.S. , Keetelaar S. , Sekulovski N. , van den Bergh D. , Marsman M.
Published: March 2024

Network psychometrics models psychological constructs as interconnected variables. Rather than treating variables as independent entities, network analysis views them as nodes in a system that interact with each other; their interactions yield partial associations. Recently, researchers have empha-sized the use of Bayesian methods in graphical modeling to accurately quan-tify uncertainty in the model and its parameters. Several R packages have been developed that implement different Bayesian estimation approaches for graphical modeling in R. However, they all require different inputs and pro-duce different outputs, making them difficult to use for applied researchers. In this paper, we present a user-friendly R package called easybgm that combines the powerful analysis tools into a cohesive package for applied re-searchers. The package allows researchers to fit any type of cross-sectional data, extract results, and visualize results such as network plots, edge evi-dence plots, and structure uncertainty plots. We introduce the package and demonstrate its use with two examples.
Gestión del talento humano y gestión administrativa en asociaciones agropecuarias del distrito de Chota
Authors: Medina Vásquez Juan Martín , Delgado Requejo Yonel , Benavides Gálvez Jhonny Biler , Idrogo Gálvez Milord , Rojas Campos Edi
Published: March 2024

El estudio tuvo como propósito principal determinar la relación entre gestión del talento humano y la gestión administrativa en las Asociaciones Agropecuarias del Distrito de Chota. Estudios se desarrolló con alcance correlativo, diseño transversal, no experimentales, utilizó como herramienta el cuestionario y la técnica empleada fue la encuesta, la muestra estuvo compuesta por diez asociaciones. Los principales resultados obtenidos permiten destacar que existe correlación entre las dimensiones reclutamiento, selección, capacitación, reconocimiento y evaluación con la gestión administrativa con coeficientes R de Pearson 0.713, 0.799, 0.646, 0.755 y 0.775 respectivamente, además existe correlación entre las variables de 0.815. Permitiendo concluir que la gestión del talento humano se relaciona significativamente con la gestión administrativa de las Asociaciones Agropecuarias del Distrito de Chota.
Family perception of safety in hospital care for the pediatric patient: scoping review
Authors: Serpa Teixeira de Sousa Mariana , Pereira Lopes Correia Maria João , Garcia Teles Nunes Elisabete Maria
Published: March 2024

Introduction Patient safety is one of the fundamental pillars of the quality of healthcare. The perception of families of hospitalized children allows for an expanded understanding of the factors contributing to the occurrence of safety incidents, raising awareness among healthcare professionals and organizations for implementing safer practices. Objective To map the available scientific evidence regarding the family's perception of the safety of care provided to hospitalized children. Methods A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute recommendations (2020), adhering to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Searches were performed on the CINAHL and MEDLINE databases (via EBSCOhost), SciELO, Scopus, and RCAAP, using descriptors and free terms in Portuguese, English, Spanish, and French, from 1999 onwards. Two independent reviewers carried out the search, study relevance analysis, data extraction, and synthesis between March and May 2022. Results Out of the 1,590 studies obtained, 29 were included as they met the eligibility criteria and addressed the objectives of the scoping review. Families reported various safety incidents, with a higher prevalence related to therapeutic administration. They frequently cited lack of communication as a contributing factor to unsafe care. Family members provided diverse suggestions for promoting safety, emphasizing increased vigilance, attention, and information transmission. Conclusion Family members of hospitalized children can identify safety incidents and contributing factors to unsafe care, offering suggestions for improvement. Understanding family members' perceptions and involving them are essential for enhancing the safety of hospitalized children. This scoping review allows healthcare professionals to reconsider their practices and recognize the importance of family involvement in care.
ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN THE INTRODUCTION OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE CHILD’S BODY
Authors: Баирова С.В. , Круглова Д.А.
Published: March 2024

Сбалансированное питание — одна из главных составляющих здоровья в любом возрасте, но особое значение оно приобретает у детей раннего возраста, ведь чем младше ребенок, тем существеннее влияние питания на его организм. Как недостаточное, так и избыточное поступление основных пищевых веществ и эссенциальных нутриентов может привести к нарушению физического развития, а изначально неправильное осуществление процесса кормления — к нарушению пищевого поведения. По оригинальной анкете проведен опрос родителей 132 детей в возрасте от 9 месяцев до 1 года 3 месяцев с последующим анализом ошибок во введении прикормов. Определены наиболее часто встречающиеся несоответствия и их последствия. Представлена распространенность выявленных у детей отклонений индекса массы тела (ИМТ) от средних значений, выделены конкретные факторы, на которые стоит обращать внимание участковым педиатрам при контроле питания ребенка с тем или иным значением ИМТ. Выполнена оценка сопутствующих нарушений формирования пищевого поведения.

Balanced nutrition is one of the main components of health at any age, but it acquires special importance in young children, because the younger the child, the more significant the effect of nutrition on his body. Both insufficient and excessive intake of essential nutrients and essential nutrients can lead to a violation of physical development, and initially incorrect implementation of the feeding process — to a violation of eating behavior. According to the original questionnaire, a survey of parents of 132 children aged 9 months to 1 year 3 months was conducted, followed by an analysis of errors in the introduction of complementary foods. The most common inconsistencies and their consequences are identified. The prevalence of deviations of the body mass index (BMI) from the average values detected in children is presented, specific factors are highlighted that district pediatricians should pay attention to when monitoring the nutrition of a child with a particular BMI value. The assessment of concomitant disorders of the formation of eating behavior was performed.
Um caderno para as ideias na Educação do Reino encantado de Urutaí: MAGIA DE NERISSA
Authors: Martins Daniel , Mesquita Ruan
Published: March 2024

Surge, então, a Coleção Cadernos de Ideias para Mudar o Mundo, e este volume agora apresentado - “Um Caderno para as Ideias na Educação do Reino Encantado de Urutaí: magia de Nerissa” - foi escrito pelos alunos do 8° período da Licenciatura em Biologia do IF Goiano Campus de Urutaí. A coleção agrupa contos que mostram as preocupações sobre o desenvolvimento humano por meio da Educação. A princípio, a roupagem que antecipamos assemelha-se aos contos infantis, devido à escolha de personagens como reis, rainhas, príncipes e princesas, além de arautos, magos, feiticeiras e outros com títulos de nobreza, mas o que está implícito é uma carga de questionamentos políticos, sociais, econômicos e culturais com a missão de desvelar os problemas do reino e, quiçá, possam contribuir com a mudança do mundo por meio da Educação. Cada turma dos períodos de 2023.1 e 2023.2 (das disciplinas de Relações Étnico-raciais do curso de Química, Educação Inclusiva, Diversidade e Cidadania da Educação Física e do PPGENEB), Cultura, Currículo e Avaliação do curso de Biologia foram responsáveis pela escrita de um dos volumes que incrementam a coleção, e cada um deles mostra problemas visíveis em nossa sociedade, que são propagados e multiplicados pela falta de interesse de alguns governantes em promover o que está estabelecido por lei: “a Educação como um direito de todos e dever do Estado e da Família”. Esperamos que estas obras possam contribuir com reflexões acerca de nossas práticas pedagógicas e sirvam de modelo a ser replicado, transformando os alunos “feitores de provas” em alunos “escritores e pesquisadores” dos problemas sociais e culturais de seus entornos.
Timely Yet Long Overdue: Canadian Standards for Long-Term Care Homes
Authors: Kirkham Julia , Keng Alvin , Conn David , Benjamin Sophiya , Seitz Dallas , Rivard Marie-France , Martinussen Brenda , Grief Cindy , Checkland Claire , Rabheru Kiran
Published: March 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted sys-temic problems in Canadian long-term care (LTC). While high mortality rates in LTC received significant attention, the pandemic also took an enormous toll on mental health of LTC residents, where mental health conditions, including cognitive disorders, are already much higher than in other community settings. The pandemic resulted in a renewed interest in improving quality of care in LTC and led to the recent development of several National Standards of Canada. The newly available Standards set ambitious targets, but many of the standards are practical and essential to moving beyond a focus on safety and physical needs in LTC and towards one that supports residents as whole persons. While the standards support good mental health indirectly, there is a need to recognize mental health in these settings as a fundamental human right and essential to quality of life, and for this to be reflected in ongoing and future standards development. Ensuring existing and forthcoming National Standards are meaningfully implemented, in whole or in part, will require extensive efforts at multiple levels. The guidance provided by Canadian Standards will shape this transformative process, necessitating aligned federal and provincial investments and policies, and stakeholder engagement to bring about the envisioned high-quality care.