bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consideration should be given to smoking, endometriosis, renal function (eGFR) and age when interpreting CA125 and HE4 in ovarian tumor diagnostics
Authors: Lycke Maria , Ulfenborg Benjamin , Malchau Lauesgaard Jacob , Kristjansdottir Björg , Sundfeldt Karin
Published: August 2021

Objectives

To evaluate the impact of different biologic, histopathologic and lifestyle factors on serum levels of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) and Cancer antigen 125 (CA125) in the diagnostic work up of women with an ovarian cyst or pelvic tumor.

Methods

The statistical evaluation was performed on a population of 445 women diagnosed with a benign ovarian disease, included in a large Swedish multicenter trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03193671). Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to distinguish between the true negatives and false positives through adjusting for biologic, histopathologic and lifestyle factors on serum samples of CA125 and HE4 separately. The likelihood ratio test was used to determine statistical significance and Benjamini-Hochberg correction to adjust for multiple testing.

Results

A total of 31% of the women had false positive CA125 but only 9% had false positive results of HE4. Smoking (OR 6.62 95% CI 2.93–15.12) and impaired renal function, measured by eGFR (OR 0.18 95% CI 0.08–0.39), were independently predictive of falsely elevated serum levels of HE4. Endometriosis was the only variable predictive of falsely elevated serum levels of CA125 (OR 7.96 95% CI 4.53–14.39). Age correlated with increased serum levels of HE4.

Conclusions

Smoking, renal failure, age and endometriosis are factors that independently should be considered when assessing serum levels of HE4 and CA125 in women with an ovarian cyst or pelvic mass to avoid false indications of malignant disease.
Singularity analysis of a 7-DOF spatial hybrid manipulator for medical surgery
Authors: Gupta Sameer , Singla Ekta , Soni Sanjeev , Singla Ashish
Published: August 2021

This paper presents the singularity analysis of a 7-degrees of freedom (DOF) hybrid manipulator consisting of a closed-loop within it. From the past studies, it is well-known that the kinematic singularities play a significant role in the design and control of robotic manipulators. Kinematic singularities pose two-fold effects – first, they can induce the loss of one or more DOF of the manipulator and cause infinite joint rates at that particular joint, and second, they help to determine the trajectory or zone with high mechanical advantage. In current work, a 7-DOF hybrid manipulator is considered which is being developed at Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research–Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIR–CSIO) Chandigarh to assist a surgeon during a medical-surgical task. To emulate the natural motion of a surgeon, the challenging configuration with redundant DOF is utilized. Jacobian has been computed analytically and analyzed at each instantaneous configuration with the evaluation of manipulability. Effect of a closed loop in the hybrid configurations is focused at, and utilizing the contour plots, good and worst working zones are identified in the workspace of the manipulator. The verification and validation of best and worst manipulability points (singularities) are done with the help of genetic algorithms, to determine locally and globally optimal configurations. Finally, on the basis of the singularity analysis, the present work concludes with few guidelines to the surgeon about the best and worst working zones for surgical tasks.
Playful Curation: A Case Study of Doki-Doki Station Museum’s Role in Preserving Digital Game History in Indonesia
Authors: Jiwandono Haryo Pambuko , Purwandi Edeliya Relanika
Published: August 2021

Digital game preservation is a key element in framing the historical importance of digital game culture. Digital game preservation processes in the global north, particularly in countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, is well documented because of a well-established game culture. By contrast, digital game preservation in the global south is not as well documented because of the peripheral nature of game culture in those societies. This article seeks to correct this imbalance by asserting the importance of digital game preservation in two ways. First, digital game culture is situated in local practices and culture while acknowledging its near-global presence. Second, we argue that digital games need to be understood as localized formative elements of culture. Our discussion focuses on the Doki-Doki Station Museum located in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Potential predators of Dolichotis patagonum in the surroundings of its burrows, in Sierra de las Quijadas National Park, San Luis, Argentina
Authors: Gatica Ailin , Ochoa Ana C. , Mangione Antonio M.
Published: August 2021

Dolichotis patagonum (common name: mara) is a large sized rodent, endemic of Argentina, which raises its juveniles in burrows. It has recently been categorized as vulnerable. This is the first study to evaluate D. patagonum interactions with potential predators in the surroundings of the dens. We monitored 20 burrows, using camera-traps, with a total of 5644 camera-days, obtained over two years (2015 and 2016). Five potential predator species were detected (Lycalopex griseus, Puma concolor, Leopardus geoffroyi, Salvator sp. and Chaetophractus villosus). L. griseus and L. geoffroyi were the species with the highest frequency of visits. Both species were photographed attacking the juveniles. Four out of five potential predator species registered presented agonistic interactions with adults of mara. Overlap between all species analyzed and mara was low to moderate, and potential predator visits to the surrounding of the burrows did not vary according to the presence of juveniles. Our results suggest that in this system, predators behave as opportunistic predators of mara’s juveniles. Mara’s social and reproductive behavior varies along the distribution range of the species, therefore it is of great ecological value to analyze and understand the variations of its interactions with predators in different regions and environments.
Identifying and describing functional discourse units in the BNC Spoken 2014
Authors: Egbert Jesse , Wizner Stacey , Keller Daniel , Biber Douglas , McEnery Tony , Baker Paul
Published: August 2021

On the surface, it appears that conversational language is produced in a stream of spoken utterances. In reality conversation is composed of contiguous units that are characterized by coherent communicative purposes. A large number of important research questions about the nature of conversational discourse could be addressed if researchers could investigate linguistic variation across functional discourse units. To date, however, no corpus of conversational language has been annotated according to functional units, and there are no existing methods for carrying out this type of annotation. We introduce a new method for segmenting transcribed conversation files into discourse units and characterizing those units based on their communicative purposes. In this paper, the development and piloting of this method is described in detail and the final framework is presented. We conclude with a discussion of an ongoing project where we are applying this coding framework to the British National Corpus Spoken 2014.
Análisis de los elementos de la justicia transicional en el contexto de la democracia constitucional
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , Benítez Núñez Christian
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se realiza un estudio tanto del modelo de Estado denominado Democracia constitucional adoptado en la gran mayoría de los países de la región latinoamericana, así como del desarrollo jurisprudencial de la Corte Interamericana que guarda relación con los pilares de la justicia transicional: justicia, verdad, reparación y no repetición. Para ello, se atiende a una perspectiva analítica, que permite exponer de manera estructurada, aquellas directrices que precisan los alcances de las obligaciones de respeto y garantía que corresponden a los Estados que atraviesan un proceso de transición democrática en la región latinoamericana. Las conclusiones a las que se arriban en esta investigación evidencian la necesidad de crear y fomentar vías jurisprudenciales que permitan el diálogo entre Cortes y los Estados-partes, no como resultado de una obligación sino como tendencia hacia una justiciabilidad directa e inmediata de los derechos humanos en favor de la consolidación de un modelo integral de Estado democrático y constitucional.
Sentencias por culpa patronal en accidentes de trabajo en Colombia. Una mirada desde la seguridad y la salud en el trabajo
Authors: Calderón Grisales Nicolás , Trujillo Flórez Lina María , Parra Osorio Liliana
Published: August 2021

PENDIENTE
Lavado de dinero y corrupción: necesidad de mayor investigación para un sustento empírico sólido
Authors: Bahamón Jara Martha Lucía , Cujabante Villamil Ximena Andrea , Durán Montaño Alex Camilo
Published: August 2021

PENDIENTE
Valoración de la inserción de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito jurídico: un análisis frente al proceso del ente acusador en etapa de indagación
Authors: Castro Colmenares María Fernanda , Sánchez Cortez Nicolás Eduardo , Ortegón Suárez Lina María
Published: August 2021

PENDIENTE
The Observation Protocol for Academic Literacies (OPAL); A Tool for Supporting Teachers of English Language Learners
Authors: Armas Elvira , Lavadenz Magaly
Published: August 2021

Schools and school systems are experiencing an instructional support gap that results in limited opportunities for educators to analyze, reflect on and improve research-based practices for ELLs so that outcomes for culturally and linguistically diverse students can change. To address this need, an inter-disciplinary research team from the Center for Equity for English Learners, comprised of educational leaders, teachers, researchers, and content experts developed a classroom observational instrument—the Observation Protocol for Academic Literacies (OPAL). The OPAL is intended for teachers, educational leaders, coaches, and others to conduct focused classroom observations for three potential purposes: research/evaluation, professional development, and coaching. In this article the authors introduce the OPAL’s research base, describe how to use the OPAL tool, and provide examples of the applied use of the OPAL to support professional learning and evaluate a three-year school reform effort.
Comportamento ocular durante a leitura e compreensão de uma questão de raciocínio lógico
Authors: Pereira Francine Baranoski , Klein Ângela Inês , Pereira Ana Lúcia
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa, que objetiva investigar o comportamento ocular, através da análise dos mapas de opacidade, número e duração média das fixações e tempo de resolução, a fim de verificar a leitura, a compreensão e a resolução de uma questão de análise de um diagrama, comparando os escores dos que acertaram com os que erraram. Participaram desta pesquisa 11 pessoas de diferentes idades e níveis de estudo: alunos do Ensino Médio, mestrandos, doutorandos e professores doutores das áreas de Ensino e Aprendizagem, Educação e Matemática. Os dados foram coletados no Laboratório de Processamento Visual da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, com um rastreador ocular de 500 Hz, que permitiu acompanhar os movimentos oculares durante a leitura, compreensão e resolução.
Componentes essenciais na aquisição da linguagem escrita
Authors: Rodrigues Marina Lara , Maluf Maria Regina
Published: August 2021

Este artigo apresenta revisão da literatura brasileira no período de 2015 a 2020 com os objetivos de: a) mapear as pesquisas brasileiras recentes sobre aquisição da linguagem escrita com foco nas ciências cognitivas da leitura; b) categorizar a produção sobre os componentes essenciais na alfabetização; c) identificar as principais tendências; e d) apontar áreas potenciais para o desenvolvimento do tema. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados Periódicos CAPES e SciELO para estudos relacionados aos seis componentes essenciais da alfabetização: consciência fonêmica; instrução fônica sistemática; fluência em leitura oral; desenvolvimento de vocabulário; compreensão de textos; e produção escrita. Após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão 18 referências foram mantidas, sumarizadas e analisadas pelas autoras. Os resultados indicam que, dentre os artigos situados na perspectiva das ciências cognitivas da leitura, as pesquisas sobre consciência fonêmica e fonológica são predominantes (13 dos 18 estudos revisados), e este componente aparece, na maioria dos trabalhos, relacionado com outras habilidades para aquisição da linguagem. Também foi verificado que a maior parte dos estudos (15 dos 18 estudos) encontra relações fortes ou decisivas entre o desenvolvimento dos componentes essenciais e a aquisição da linguagem escrita.
A aprendizagem e o ensino da leitura-escrita em bilingues adultos
Authors: Lopes Ângela Filipe , Pinto Maria da Graça Lisboa Castro
Published: August 2021

Compreender a aprendizagem de uma língua segunda (L2) como um processo mental multifacetado é importante e útil de uma perspetiva didática, sobretudo no que respeita à aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita em L2. O texto aqui em questão pretende lançar alguma luz sobre este complexo processo com o intuito de aproximar os dois extremos da apropriação da leitura e da escrita em L2 por adultos: a sua aprendizagem e o seu ensino. Assim, o texto centrar-se-á nalguns mecanismos cerebrais que controlam o processamento da leitura e da escrita, à medida que se tentará aproximar de questões de relevo para o processamento bilingue subjacente à compreensão e à produção escritas em L2.
Evaluating the role of Approach-Avoidance Training on action-tendencies in individuals with skin-picking disorder: A preliminary randomized experiment
Authors: Mathew Abel S. , Rech Madeline A. , Lee Han-Joo
Published: August 2021

Background and aims

Pathological skin-picking (PSP) or excoriation disorder is a destructive behavior that affects 1-2% of the general population. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the effect of a computerized behavior modification task on action-tendencies (i.e., approach or avoidance) in adults with PSP. We aimed to modify these action-tendencies by having participants with PSP complete the Approach-Avoidance Training (AAT) task, using a joystick to simulate an approach (=pull) or avoidance (=push) response.

Method

Forty-five participants diagnosed with PSP were randomized to one of three training conditions: (1) Avoidance Training (AvT; n = 15), (2) Approach Training (ApT; n = 15), or (3) Placebo Training (PT; n = 15). We hypothesized that after training, those in the AvT would have the greatest reduction in behavioral approach (i.e., their overall reaction time [RT] to approach pictures of irregular skin stimuli).

Results

Results of the pre-training assessment task revealed a positive correlation between behavioral approach to irregular skin stimuli and skin-picking severity as assessed by the Skin Picking Scale-Revised (SPS-R). After training, a lower behavioral approach and urges to pick were found in the AvT and PT groups, while those in the ApT reported higher behavioral approach and urges to pick. At two-week follow-up, no significant changes on the SPS-R were reported between groups.

Discussion

Our preliminary data suggest that the AAT is a promising avenue of research to develop as a cognitive intervention to address an excessive behavioral approach tendency that characterizes skin-picking problems.
Are the consumers willing to pay more for local fruits and vegetables? An empirical research on Albanian consumers
Authors: Kokthi Elena , Kruja Drita , Guri Fatmir , Zoto Oltjana
Published: August 2021

The local food concept is analysed from a supply chain perspective and its positive environmental effects. Revitalised local economies, reduced greenhouse emissions, preservation of farmland and rural lifestyles associated with local products impacts consumer preferences by reflecting a positive attitude toward locally grown products. In addition, the health benefits of local products are more frequently evoked by consumers than those of organic-local products. However, the labelling of such products is used despite consumers and/or producers not being clear about the attributes conferred by the product locality. In this context, this paper aims to clarify the perception of Albanian consumers regarding local fruit and vegetables. The results show that the positive WTP for local food relies on the consumer concern about health and environmental issues. In the case of Albanian consumers, this is driven more by health, taste and environment. Surprisingly, environmental concern exceeds other attributes like price and origin. In this case, environmental issue overlaps health, and it is used as a surrogate indicator for the latter. This is due to the lack of trust in public authorities that fail to assure an efficient quality control process in the agriculture and food sector.
First record of Brazilian Porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia, Erethizontidae), from the Humid Chaco of Paraguay
Authors: Weiler Gustafson Andrea , Owen Robert D.
Published: August 2021

A Brazilian Porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758), was encountered and photographed at night on a recently cleared forest path in Presidente Hayes Department, Paraguay. Although C. prehensilis is widespread and has been reported from a variety of ecoregions and habitats, this record in western Paraguay is the first from the South American Humid Chaco ecoregion. 
MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM PENGATURAN BATAS USIA PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ropei Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Abstract: One of the most discussed issues in legal studies is the marriage minimum age regulation. This study aims to reveal the Maqashid Shari'ah conception in formulating the objectives of Islamic law regarding the determination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia. Systematic literature review (SLR) was applied as the research approash, with literature study as data collection technique. The results of this paper indicate that the Maqashid Syari'ah conception on marital age limit is to achieve benefits and to reject harms, which can be seen in the following aspects: Firstly, marriage must be carried out at a mature age as a provision to navigate domestic life; secondly, determining the marriage minimum age is a strategic step to suppress early-agemarriage as one of divorce causes ; thirdly, the age limitation is in line with the protection of offspring principle (hifdz al-nasl) as an effort to prepare a family with strong descendants; fourthly, the age control becomes part of the development of community in term of psycologycal and sociological aspect. This research is expected to provide a broad understanding and encourage community’s legal awareness that the determination of marital age limitation has values that are relevant to the principles of Maqashid Syari'ah.Abstrak: Salah satu kajian hukum yang menyita banyak perhatian adalah pengaturan batas usia pernikahan. Penelitian ini hendak mengungkap konsepsi Maqashid Syari’ah dalam merumuskan tujuan hukum Islam berkenaan dengan penentuan batas usia pernikahan di Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsepsi Maqashid Syari’ah mengenai hukum batas usia pernikahan bertolak dari tujuan meraih kemaslahatan dan menolak kemadharatan, yang dapat dilihat pada aspek berikut: Pertama, pernikahan harus dilakukan pada usia matang sebagai bekal me­ng­arungi kehidupan rumah tangga; Kedua, penentuan batas usia nikah merupakan langkah strategis dalam menekan terjadinya pernikahan dini sebagai salah satu penyebab perceraian; Ketiga, penentuan batas usia nikah sejalan dengan prinsip perlindungan ter­hadap keturunan (hifdz al-nasl) dalam upaya mempersiap­kan keluarga yang tidak mening­galkan keturunan yang lemah; keempat, penentuan batas usia nikah merupakan bagian dari upaya merespon perkembangan kondisi masyarakat dari sisi kematangan usia menikah berdasar­kan aspek psikologis dan sosiologis. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman secara luas dan mendorong kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat bahwa penentuan batas usia nikah memiliki nilai-nilai yang relevan dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqashid Syari’ah.
POLITIK HUKUM PEMBENTUKAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Huda Uu Nurul , Nursiti Nursiti
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the process of forming the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence (RUU Elimination of KS) from the perspective of Islamic law and analyze the political configuration in the formation of the law. The method used is descriptive analysis with the type of normative-empirical research. This method is considered able to answer all the main problems in this study. The results show that, in Islamic law a leader is obliged to maintain the soul, mind, dignity and worth of his people. Islam does not justify violence against women, Islam commands that every human being can give love and affection to women without violence as stated in QS. Ar-Rum (30): 21. To prevent sexual violence against women and uphold moral values, the leader must form a regulation as a form of responsibility from a leader to his people. These regulations must be obeyed and implemented by all his people, this is explained in (QS. An -Nisa, (04); 59. In the formation of the Draft Law on the Elimination of KS, there was a tug of war. Since 2016 until now, the Bill on the Elimination of KS has been in and out of the National Legislative Council (Prolegnas) however, until now it has not been ratified for various reasons given until it was clashed with religious beliefs The ratcheting up of the ratification of the KS Abolition Bill shows the reluctance of the legislature to provide legal protection to the public.Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU Penghapusan KS) ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan menganalisis konfigurasi politik dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris yang dianggap mampu menjawab semua pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum Islam seorang pemimpin wajib menjaga jiwa, akal, harkat dan martabat dari rakyatnya. Islam tidak membenarkan adanya kekerasan terhadap perempuan, Islam memerintahkan agar setiap manusia dapat memberikan kasih dan sayang kepada perempuan tanpa adanya kekerasan sebagaimana tertuang dalam QS.Ar-Rum (30):21. Untuk menjaga agar tidak adanya kekerasa seksual terhadap perempuan dan menjunjung tinggi nilai moralitas, maka pemimpin harus membentuk suatu peraturan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dari seorang pemimpin kepada rakyatnya. Peraturan tersebut wajib dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan oleh semua rakyat­nya, hal ini dijelaskan dalam (QS. An-Nisa, (04);59. Dalam pembentukan RUU  Penghapusan KS terjadi tarik ulur. Sejak tahun 2016 hingga saat ini, RUU  Penghapusan KS telah berapa kali keluar masuk Prolegnas, namun sampai saat ini belum kunjung disahkan dengan berbagai alasan yang diberikan sampai dibentrokan dengan keyakinan agama. Tarik ulur pembahasan RUU Penghapusan KS menunjukan, keengganan dari badan legislatif dalam memberikan payung hukum kepada masyarakat.
PENYELESAIAN WARISAN MELALUI HIBAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khosyi'ah Siah , Asro M.
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This paper departs from the different concepts between grants and inheritance. A grant is a form of transfer of property from a person (grantor) to another person (grantee) which is carried out while the grantor is still alive with the maximum amount of 1/3 of the inheritance. The grantee may come not only from the grantor’s heir, but also from other party, whether a person or a legal person. While inheritance is the transfer of property from a deceased person to their heir with the provisions that have been stated in the Qur'an and hadith, and other applicable legislation. The descriptive method with normative judicial approach was applied to describe how grants might become one of resolutions for inheritance-related conflict. The research found that some part of community distributes inheritance while the testator is still alive in order to avoid dispute between heirs. This practice is based on custom or simply due to lack of knowledge on Islamic inheritance provision. It can be concluded that the inheritance may be distributed while the testator is still alive through the concept of grant, as long as there is an agreement between the heirs. Whenever a dispute occurs after the grantor deceased, the distributed assets can be withdrawn and taken into account as inheritance.Abstrak: Tulisan ini berangkat dari konsep yang berbeda antara hibah dengan waris. Hibah merupakan bentuk perpindahan harta dari seseorang (pemberi hibah) kepada orang lain (penerima hibah) ketika pemberi hibah masih hidup dengan batasan yang disepakati maksimal sampai 1/3 dari harta peninggalan. Penerima hibah tersebut tidak hanya ahli waris tetapi bisa orang lain baik secara perorangan maupun lembaga atau organisasi yang dilaksanakan. Sementara waris merupakan perpindahan harta dari orang yang sudah meninggal dunia kepada ahli waris dengan ketentuan yng sudah tercantum dalam al-Qur’an maupun hadist atau dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode ynag digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriftif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hibah sebagai penyelesaian waris. Ditemukan dalam masyarakat bagaimana pembagian warisan dilakukan ketika si pewaris masih hidup. Adapun alasannya antara lain agar tidak terjadi sengketa diantara ahli waris, karena faktor pemahaman keagamaan masyarakat yang masih kurang terhadap kewarisan Islam, atau karena kebiasaan yang terjadi dimasyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian waris bisa dilakukan dengan cara membaginya ketika pewaris masih hidup melalui konsep hibah, selama adanya kesepakatan diantara ahli waris. Jika terjadi sengketa setelah meninggalnya pemberi hibah, maka harta hibah yang diberikan ketika hidup dan dinilai sebagai warisan dapat ditarik kembali dan diperhitungkan sebagai warisan.
Return to the Echo Chamber
Authors: Chude-Sokei Louis
Published: August 2021

Jamaican sound system culture has long grounded my work because it foregrounds race due to much of the lyrical and ideological content, and technology via the obsession with sonic reproduction. Over twenty years after first establishing these connections, a return to them is clearly overdue given their rootedness in immigrant sub-cultures and counter-publics. However, as described by Martiniquan theorist, Edouard Glissant, this return cannot be motivated by “a longing for origins, to some immutable state of being”, but instead must be towards “the point of entanglement”, to where we discovered the complexities and contradictions in the first place. For me that tangled knot has always featured a contentious weaving of two primary threads, two elements that historically make each other sensible but which still have no essential or satisfactory relationship to each other—race and sound.
Józef Tischner i Leszek Kołakowski wobec teologii wyzwolenia
Authors: Zientkowski Przemysław
Published: August 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony spotkaniu myśli ks. prof. Józefa Tischnera i prof. Leszka Kołakowskiego. Chodzi o spotkanie myśli chrześcijańskiej i lewicowej w kontekście teologii wyzwolenia, która wszelako nie jest rozumiana radykalnie, jako południowoamerykański ruch zbrojnej walki o wartości chrześcijańskie, ale jako oddziaływanie idei lewicowych na wartości przyjmowane przez ludzi Kościoła. Zarówno Kołakowski, jak i Tischner wielokrotnie podejmowali wątki związane z teologią wyzwolenia. W artykule określam stanowisko obydwu myślicieli wobec faktu zaangażowania chrześcijaństwa w politykę.
On a would – be dispute. The problem of human freedom in the works of Józef Tischner and Leszek Kołakowski
Authors: Dymarski Zbyszek
Published: August 2021

In the 1970s, a very interesting debate took place between Tischner and the Thomist philosophers. In the early 1980s, Tischner started a dispute with Marxism. According to the author of the article, there were many indications that at the end of the 1990s he would fight another intellectual war against liberalism, and in particular with its way of viewing human freedom. For many reasons, this dispute did not happen. The author of the article believes that Leszek Kołakowski could have been the main adversary in this dispute.The majority of contemporary intellectuals would agree that freedom is fundamental to human existence. This view was shared by both Leszek Kołakowski and Józef Tischner, therefore the dispute would concern the nature of internal freedom rather than the external one. Either of the adversaries saw it, in a different way. Kołakowski was close to the liberal approach to freedom. In turn, Tischner’s view of freedom was closer to the way St. Augustine had understood it. In this text, the author introduces both these concepts of freedom. He also believes that an attempt to measure the validity of the arguments of both adversaries could be made in relation to the essence of man.
The Perpetuation of Identity and Symbolic Resistance of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia after the Official Disbandment in 2017
Authors: Rohmaniyah Inayah
Published: August 2021

The Government of Indonesia has legally revoked the legal status of the Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) organization, yet thousands of HTI members have embraced strong group identities and systematic resistance strategies. This article reveals the effectiveness of the Government’s efforts and their impact on the sustainability or discontinuity of the HTI movement. Based on qualitative data extracted from field research in Gorontalo in 2018 and the theory of identity and resistance, this article reveals the collective identity of the HTI group, models of resistance, and change of space and strategy the members made after the disbandment of the organization. The official revocation has encouraged activists to take symbolic resistance through limited religious circles on campus and in villages, the use of various socio-religious activities in the community, and a door-to-door visit. The dominant narrative of the true meaning of Islam and the discipline of the five daily prayers has made this organization remains accepted in society even though it has been formally disbanded. The pattern of perpetuating ideology, narrative and organizational idealism is carried out through integrating or transforming other organizations; returning to the previous organization which is theologically not in conflict with HTI; applying HTI thoughts and ideology in the organizations they join currently; or leaving out formally from the HTI organization and operate HTI thoughts and ideology in individual life.
Mukena in Madurese Social Life
Authors: Muslih Mohammad , Abdul Mun'im Muhtadi , Mahbubah Khotimatul
Published: August 2021

Mukena is a well-known typical dress for Indonesian Muslim women in conducting prayers. Mukena is taken for granted as a daily routine dress that did not receive much attention from many people in a more in-depth study, so it needed to be highlighted to the field of research. This study aims to determine two sides, namely, the meaning of dress in religious social life as well as to find out the meaning of mukena for Madurese. This study uses qualitative field research method. The sources of data are obtained from interviews and literature studies confined to things that only have relevance to this research. Using purposive sampling, the informants taken in this study were Madurese Muslim women from both santri and non-santri groups. The results discovered in this study are that Madurese Muslim women interpret clothes, including; as a part of social ethics, as a cover of aurat as well as an affirmation of social identity in a community. The meaning of mukena for Madurese Muslim women includes the following; mukena as a cultural tradition, as a form of self-sacralization, and as an affirmation of identity for Muslim women.
Discourse on Occidentalism Studies in Indonesia from The Perspective of Mukti Ali
Authors: Al Haidary Abdullah Haq
Published: August 2021

In the last few decades, religious studies have increasingly excited and attracted the attention of many scholars and groups. Those involved in religious studies are not only religious leaders and scientists in different fields but also politicians and policyholders in various circles. Religious studies is seen as an absolute necessity in the increasingly complex order of modern life. Many experts put their hopes on the intensification and extensification of religious studies in order to create a harmonious social life in this globalized world. In responding to the development of Western thought as a paradigm of religious studies, the concept of occidentalism is very important to be discussed. This article will focus on the discussion of occidentalism, specifically from the perspective of Mukti Ali who in the 1970s served as the Minister of Religious Affairs. As one of the influential figures in Islamic scholarship in Indonesia, he has contributed to the development and enlightenment of Islamic thought in Indonesia. This article argues that Ali’s concept of occidentalism represents the antithesis towards Western orientalism and the renewal of Islamic studies in Indonesia.
Religious Awareness and Ritual Practices in The Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Rahayu Solihah Sari , Somantri Muhamad Dani
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to reveal the religious experiences of the members of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) in Suryalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java. Using a phenomenological approach, this article finds that TQN followers exhibit religious awareness and obedience to legal norms, reflected in various ritual practices, such as dhikr (remembrance), khataman (completing the reading of the Qur’ān), manakiban (reciting the saint’s hagiography), riyāḍah (spiritual exercises), tawassul (mediating), and ḥajj (pilgrimage). The religious awareness is built upon the belief in achieving good morality as the attribute of a perfect man (insān kāmil). The socio-structural diversity of the TQN community in social life is manifested in the complexity of hierarchies involved in the tarekat system: murshid (spiritual leader); representatives of talqīn which include intellectuals/modernist, ulama/ traditionalist, scholar/neo-traditionalist; preachers from the realms of pesantren, university, and politics. This article argues that the relationship between different hierarchies of membership in the TQN with regard to religious awareness is based on the understanding of the tarekat teaching provided by the spiritual leader.
Complex Models of Ordering Multi-Sequences with Fuzzy Parameters
Authors: Skalozub V. V , Horiachkin V. M , Murachov O. V
Published: August 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop complex constructive mathematical models of ordering processes for multi-sequences of elements with fuzzy parameters. At the same time, the following requirements for fuzzy ordering of multi-sequences with complexity evaluation (FOMSCE) were established: accounting fuzzy estimates of the formation operations complexity, the need to define fuzzy classes for ordering the initial elements, as well as building individual fuzzy models for the processes of receiving orders from different sources. Methodology. To solve the problems of optimal planning of non-deterministic processes of clinical monitoring of the patients’ treatment, the formation of complex constructive mathematical models of the processes of ordering multi-sequences of elements with fuzzy FMLCPM parameters was applied. For forming models of FOMSCE tasks, a methodology is used to create models with multilayer structures. To implement fuzzy problems, methods and procedures for discretizing a system of fuzzy quantities using sets of α-levels are applied. Findings. The article proposes an approach to solving the problems of analysis and optimal planning of the processes of clinical monitoring of the patients’ treatment, represented as flow control in service systems under uncertainty. For its formalization and implementation, complex multilayer constructive-production models for ordering multi-sequences with fuzzy parameters have been developed. Originality. The work has developed constructive-production methods for modeling complex systems, presented in the form of a multilayer model FMLCPM, which are designed for the processes of ordering multi-sequences of elements with fuzzy parameters. In FMLCPM, layer models are proposed that provide accounting for fuzzy estimates of the complexity of ordering operations, classification of fuzzy parameters of output elements, the formation and analysis of individual fuzzy models of the processes of receipt of orders in service systems. Practical value. The practical value of the results obtained lies in the spectrum development of applications of the problems of optimal planning of the processes in the service systems, presented as an ordering of multi-sequences with fuzzy parameters. The complex models of FOMSCE processes developed in the article are suitable and effective for formalizing the tasks of analysis and optimal planning of clinical monitoring processes, as well as a wide range of other tasks for monitoring non-deterministic transport processes, logistics and service systems.
Therapeutic itinerary of breast cancer women in a border municipality
Authors: França Andréa Ferrreira Ouchi , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Mairink Ana Paula Alonso Reis , Nunes Larissa Clara , Panobianco Marislei Sanches
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the therapeutic itinerary and to show the implications of breast cancer for women in a border town in southern Brazil. Methods: a qualitative research conducted based on the complexity paradigm, through interviews with 13 women with breast cancer undergoing outpatient treatment and data analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: the first signs and symptoms of breast cancer were noticed unexpectedly, in everyday moments and during routine visits. There was family support in the search for assistance in primary care services, but organizational barriers led this itinerary to private health services, including Paraguay. Coping with the disease and treatment was anchored in the family subsystem. Final Considerations: the paths for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment included families, primary care services and private health services, including from the neighboring country, considering the vulnerability of border regions to guarantee health care.
O negacionismo enquanto política: o debate da cloroquina em uma comissão parlamentar
Authors: Penaforte Thais Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi esclarecer os movimentos e desdobramentos sobre a política terapêutica da cloroquina, no Parlamento brasileiro, a fim de identificar os fatores que a situaram no contexto da ação pública contra a COVID-19. Os artefatos etnográficos utilizados para essa análise incluíram as videoconferências das reuniões e audiências públicas e as notas taquigráficas disponíveis publicamente no site da Câmara dos Deputados. Como resultado, observou-se que o debate da cloroquina foi forjado entre as evidências científicas utilizadas a partir de uma perspectiva negacionista, que privilegiou a busca pela incerteza como forma de produzir dissenso e assim sustentar convicções pessoais e ideologias. Ao rejeitarem proposições empiricamente sustentadas e o próprio consenso científico, buscou-se criar uma falsa aparência de debate. O objetivo era criar o convencimento de que não há motivos suficientes para rejeitar o uso da cloroquina como terapêutica para a COVID-19. Desse modo, o êxito logrado pelo governo não ocorreu a partir da verificação de verdades, mas foi o resultado de uma acomodação contingencial que estabilizou esse fato não em meio a certezas, mas pelo medo da dúvida.
Cuidado às famílias no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil: uma pesquisa-intervenção com trabalhadores
Authors: Bustamante Vania , Onocko-Campos Rosana
Published: August 2021

RESUMO O presente estudo aborda o modo como profissionais do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (Capsi) compreendem as famílias, o cuidado que deve ser ofertado a elas e a sua expressão em indicadores de avaliação. Realizou-se uma avaliação de quarta geração, com embasamento teórico construtivista, que envolveu: a oferta de um curso de extensão para trabalhadores dos Capsi, a realização de Grupos de Apreciação Partilhada (GAP), com construção e validação de narrativas, culminando em oficinas de produção de consenso. Os participantes reconheceram a necessidade de realizar um registro sistemático de dados sobre as famílias – em aspectos como arranjo e dinâmica familiar, renda, raça/cor e divisão do trabalho –, a ser iniciado desde o momento do acolhimento para subsidiar a construção do Projeto Terapêutico Singular. A necessidade de construir relações mais horizontais e sensíveis às diferenças socioculturais foi considerada um importante desafio. Para caminhar nas direções apontadas, foram pactuados três indicadores quantitativos e um Guia de Boas Práticas. Trata-se de uma produção inédita no recorte da assistência a crianças e adolescentes, que atende a critérios de qualidade e dialoga com a literatura da área, e ainda poderá ser utilizada nos Capsi, com eventuais adaptações de acordo ao contexto.
Leitos de saúde mental em hospitais gerais: o caso do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Echebarrena Rodrigo Cunha , Silva Paulo Roberto Fagundes da
Published: August 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o modelo de provisão de leitos de saúde mental em três hospitais gerais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e sua relação com a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Foram realizadas entrevistas com gestores locais, um gestor municipal e dois ex-coordenadores nacionais de saúde mental. Os resultados apontaram que os hospitais estudados oferecem espaços restritivos, com predomínio de terapia farmacológica e forte influência do modelo biomédico. A presença dos leitos de saúde mental nos hospitais tem-se mostrado uma experiência bem-sucedida na melhoria do cuidado integral aos usuários. A interação com a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial foi apresentada como modelo de assistência preconizado, mas ainda enfrentando fragilidades em sua implementação. Os achados da pesquisa evidenciaram que a baixa implantação de leitos de saúde mental em hospital geral na cidade se deve a lacunas na formação de profissionais e ao estigma que faz com que gestores resistam em receber usuários com transtornos mentais em suas instituições. Modificações recentes na política nacional de saúde mental, no sentido de interromper o fechamento de leitos em hospitais psiquiátricos, devem acarretar alterações na direção da reforma psiquiátrica no País.
Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira e sua discussão parlamentar: disputas políticas e contrarreforma
Authors: Prado Yuri , Severo Fernanda , Guerrero André
Published: August 2021

RESUMO O presente ensaio tem caráter qualitativo e exploratório centrado no debate parlamentar do PL nº 3.657/1989, que gerou a Lei nº 10.216/2001. O objetivo foi reconstruir discursos e ampliar o quadro crítico compreensivo acerca dos posicionamentos dos atores do legislativo. O corpus documental histórico (1989-2001) é oriundo dos fundos da Câmara dos Deputados e Diários do Congresso Nacional, coletado nos sítios eletrônicos em dezembro de 2019. Utilizou-se a totalidade dos registros parlamentares da tramitação da Lei nº 10.216 que apresentavam argumentos para discussão da votação e emendas. Entre as fontes secundárias, valeu-se de entrevistas com o autor da lei, Paulo Delgado (2017 e 2018), e de literatura científica indexada, oriunda de revisão integrativa na BVS/Medline (2015-2019). Pelo método histórico hermenêutico dialético, instaurou-se a reflexão compreensiva e crítica dos discursos. Reconstruíram-se posicionamentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis dos deputados federais visando à compreensão dos campos de força históricos e potenciais consonâncias aos movimentos de contrarreforma vivenciados na atualidade. Conclui-se que, mesmo considerando os avanços filosóficos e de organização prática da gestão pública representados pela consolidação legal, conquistados pela saúde mental brasileira no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, as transformações do projeto original deixaram brechas para atuações mais ou menos reacionárias do Estado brasileiro.
Tratamento endovascular de aneurisma de artéria hepática assintomático: relato de caso
Authors: O’Connell João Lucas , Faria Lucas Antônio Oliveira , Souza Marcela Gomes de , Meneses Gabriel Alves , Carrijo Alice Mirane Malta
Published: August 2021

Resumo Relatamos o caso de um paciente masculino, 77 anos, portador de hipertensão arterial, sem outras comorbidades ou fatores de risco para coronariopatia. Apresentava-se assintomático e, durante exame de ultrassonografia abdominal de rotina, foi diagnosticada uma massa vascular hepática de, aproximadamente, 5 cm de diâmetro. Foi solicitada angiotomografia computadorizada abdominal, que evidenciou aneurisma de artéria hepática de até 5,2 cm de calibre máximo, 7,2 cm de extensão no maior eixo longitudinal e calibre máximo da luz verdadeira de 3,0 cm. Optou-se por realização de correção endovascular do aneurisma com implante de três endopróteses vasculares revestidas Lifestream 7x58 mm, 8x58 mm e 8x37 mm sequenciais, com sucesso, conseguindo-se direcionamento do fluxo pelas próteses, levando à exclusão do aneurisma. O paciente evoluiu assintomático, mesmo 2 anos após o implante, sem intercorrências clínicas. Controle com dúplex arterial, realizados 6 e 12 meses após o procedimento, evidenciaram bom fluxo pelas endopróteses, sem “leak” para o saco aneurismático.
Helminth’s assemblage of Trachemys dorbigni (Testudines: Emydidae) in southern Brazil: implications of anthropogenic environments and host’s genders
Authors: Mascarenhas Carolina S. , Silva Renato Z. , Müller Gertrud
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT The assemblage of helminths of Trachemys dorbigni was analyzed according two environments (rural and urban) and according to host’s gender. Thus, the helminths found were: Spiroxys contortus (Rudolphi, 1819), Falcaustra affinis (Leidy, 1856), Camallanus emydidius Mascarenhas & Müller, 2017, Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782) (larvae), Eustrongylides sp. (larvae) (Nematoda), Telorchis corti (Stunkard, 1915), Telorchis achavali Mañé-Garzón & Holcman-Spector, 1973, Telorchis spp. (Digenea), Polystomoides rohdei Mañé-Garzón & Holcman-Spector,1968 and Neopolystoma sp. (Monogenoidea). Parasitological indices suggests that S. contortus, F. affinis, C. emydidius, T. corti and P. rohdei are species common in helminth assemblage of T. dorbigni in southern Brazil. Infection by Dioctophyme renale is typical of the urban area and suggest relation with eutrophication process and feedback of parasitic cycle in the freshwater urban environment. Parasitological indices of Neopolystoma sp. and T. achavali suggest to be occasional infections; whereas infection by Eustrongylides sp. could be considered accidental. About Telorchiidae, there was no co-occurrence of the species of this group for the examined hosts. In relation to host’s gender, it was observed that infections by S. contortus, F. affinis, C. emydidius and T. corti had higher rates in females, showing a more intimate association with the females of T. dorbigni. The results suggest that human impact on the environment could affect the infrapopulacional dynamics of parasite species influencing the presence and rates of infection of helminths or exacerbating heterogeneities related to host’s gender.