bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paradigma Baru Kompetensi Arsiparis Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
Authors: Faturohmah Trina Nur , Mayesti Nina
Published: December 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang pesat membawa dunia pada perubahan dimana era ini ditandai dengan melimpahnya data dan informasi. Namun, kemajuan ini tidak serta merta memberi peluang yang mudah bagi arsiparis untuk berkembang. Pandangan profesi arsiparis saat ini masih kurang familiar di mata masyarakat Indonesia, oleh karenanya muncul tuntutan akan pengembangan kompetensi arsiparis atau kemampuan baru yang harus dimiliki untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta teknologi informasi dan komunikasi saat ini. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode literature review atau tinjauan pustaka. Ada tiga poin penting yang dibahas dalam artikel ini yaitu memahami kompetensi arsiparis, transformasi kearsipan di era digital, dan mempersiapkan kompetensi arsiparis dalam menghadapi era digital.Kata kunci :  kompetensi, arsiparis, transformasi, era digital.
Network Analysis and Actors #CancelOmnibusLaw on Twitter Social Media Using Social Network Analysis (SNA)
Authors: Utami Sabrina Rahma , Safitri Rika Nurismah , Kuncoroyakti Yohanes Ari
Published: December 2021

Omnibus Law is the merging of several different rules into one law. RUU Cipta Kerja is one part of the Omnibus Law that attracts attention because it is considered detrimental to society. This caused a lot of rejection and protests from the society. The protest was held directly in the form of demonstrations in various regions of Indonesia and also in Twitter through #BatalkanOmnibusLaw. The purpose of this research is to find out the analysis of communication networks and identify influential actors in #BatalkanOmnibusLaw on Twitter. This research uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) methods and Computer-mediated Communication theory. Data is collected through Twitter from August 1-October 31, 2020. The process of analyzing and retrieving data is using Netlytic.org and Gephi software. The results showed that there were 62 actors with 153 interactions. Proximity between actors is worth 3, meaning close proximity and easy interaction between actors. The interactions created between actors are very few, uneven ,and the interactions that occur only one way. The #BatalkanOmnibusLaw is centered on ten actors, the most dominant account is @fraksirakyatid. Based on degree centrality analysis, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality the most influential actors in #BatalkanOmnibusLaw network are @fraksirakyatid and @walhinasional. Keywords: #BatalkanOmnibusLaw, Twitter, Actor, Communication Network
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Peserta Didik
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Takasun Takasun , Hikmah Luk Luk Ul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this community service activity is to apply the role-playing method as an effort to improve the socio-emotional development of students. The activity was held on November 17, 2021 at Mustika Rini Karangnongko Kindergarten with a total of 8 participants. The activity method consists of 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, and reflection. The results of the activities for each stage are: in the preparation stage, the team prepares tools and materials, and guides students to carry out various activities so that they are ready to play roles. At the implementation stage, the team guides students to do three types of activities. Activity 1: Make a chicken-shaped mosaic from egg shells. Activity 2: Cracking eggs and frying eggs into egg rolls. Activity 3: Role-play being a seller and buyer of egg rolls. At the reflection stage, a recall and follow-up plan are carried out. Aspects that are assessed for the social emotional development of students in this role-playing activity are courage, self-confidence, independence, and communication. The socio-emotional development of students, namely students who are able to play the role of being a seller and a buyer, has developed according to expectations (BSH).
Derechos humanos emergentes: Hacia una visión integral de los derechos en la ciudad
Authors: Naranjo Morales Andrea del Pilar
Published: December 2021

Resumen La vertiginosa tendencia hacia el desplazamiento de amplios sectores poblacionales originalmente rurales hacia espacios dominados por las ciudades y reciente incorporación de alianzas internacionales promovidas por las urbes, permiten formular nuevas preguntas sobre el futuro de la urbanización desmesurada y la posición de los derechos en un momento histórico caracterizado por el incremento de las brechas de desarrollo integral y el aumento de la marginación frente a la lenta pero progresiva asunción de normativas internacionales de reconocimiento de derechos y garantí­as para su protección. Bajo esta perspectiva, se presentan dos documentos enfocados hacia la construcción de polí­ticas públicas locales con carácter internacional, bajo la égida de las ciudades como actores internacionales fundamentales, para la plena vigencia y efectividad de los derechos: La Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos Emergentes y la Carta-Agenda Mundial de Derechos Humanos en la Ciudad.   Palabras clave: derechos humanos, Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos Emergentes, derecho internacional, democracia.   EMERGING HUMAN RIGHTS: TOWARD A COMPREHENSIVE VIEW OF RIGHTS IN THE CITY Abstract The fast trend towards large displacement rural population toward the cities, and the recent addition of international partnerships promoted by cities, allow for new questions about the future of disproportionate urbanization and the place of rights in that process, in a historical moment characterized by increased overall development gaps, and increasing marginalization, in the face of the gradual acceptance of international standards for the recognition of rights and their protection. In this perspective, the paper discusses two documents focused in the construction of local public policies with international character, under the aegis of cities as main international actors for the full effect and effectiveness of rights: The Universal Declaration of Emerging Human Rights and Global Charter-Agenda for Human Rights in the City. Key words: Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Emerging Human Rights, international law, democracy.
Estilos de Apego en Mujeres Víctimas de Violencia
Authors: Polit Cadena Carmen Virginia , Proaño Echeverría Rita Alexandra
Published: December 2021

La violencia contra la mujer ha sido tipificada como un grave problema de salud pública con elevados índices que varían de acuerdo con la región. Existen muchos factores asociados, tales como el abuso de alcohol, depresión, patrones familiares de violencia de género que representan experiencias vividas de violencia, entre estos, el apego a la pareja es uno de los más frecuentes y se constituye una barrera para no afrontar una relación cargada de maltrato y violencia. Esta investigación la cual tiene un enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo, y cuyo objetivo es describir el estilo de apego predominante en mujeres víctimas de violencia a través de la aplicación de pruebas psicométricas, para contribuir a mejorar el abordaje terapéutico. Se realizó un estudio de campo, con 28 mujeres víctimas de violencia por parte de su pareja que acudieron a la Fundación Nosotras con Equidad en la ciudad Riobamba, Ecuador. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de la aplicación del Cuestionario de Evaluación del apego adulto de Melero y Cantero (2008), se analizaron con frecuencias absolutas y relativas. A través de los resultados, se pudo determinar el estilo de apego entre las mujeres participantes, siendo el más predominante el estilo huidizo-temeroso, seguido de huidizo-alejado y preocupado. El estilo afectivo-seguro se presentó en la escala muy bajo.
Experiencias educativas frente al cambio climático. Un estudio con profesores universitarios.
Authors: Maldonado González Ana Lucía , Silva Mar Ma. de los Ángeles , Mesa Ortiz Sandra Luz
Published: December 2021

Se presentan resultados de una investigación realizada con el objetivo de analizar posibilidades de educación para el cambio climático (CC) en experiencias educativas (EE) de nivel superior. El estudio se realiza a partir de una aproximación a la representación social del CC en profesores de la Universidad Veracruzana (UV), región Poza Rica – Tuxpan. Se aplicó un cuestionario a muestras representativas y se realizaron entrevistas grupales a profesores de las distintas áreas académicas. Los principales resultados de las dimensiones información y actitudes se presentan aquí de manera descriptiva e interpretativa. Los participantes reconocen la gravedad del CC y los riesgos asociados a este fenómeno, particularmente en su región. También identifican posibilidades de acción desde sus EE, algunas de ellas ya implementadas tanto en espacios formales al interior del aula, pero también en espacios no formales, con actores comunitarios y públicos que participan de alguna forma en experiencias y prácticas académicas. Estas acciones contribuyen a la capacidad de adaptación y reducción de vulnerabilidades física, social y motivacional, con ello al fortalecimiento de la resiliencia social. Se reconoce así el compromiso social y ambiental en la transmisión del conocimiento y actitudes orientadas hacia la mitigación y adaptación al CC.
Study on the Application of Drying Furnace Waste Gas Treatment Technology in Painting Workshop
Authors: Liu Shuli
Published: December 2021

With the continuous development of our country's economy, the demand for automobile is higher and higher after people's living standard is improving day by day. In just 40 years of reform and opening up, China's automobile production and per capita possession have made a qualitative leap and a breakthrough in quantity. Greatly promoted the automobile industry's great development.
Preparation and Optimization of Mix ratio for C50T Girder Manufactured Sand and Concrete
Authors: Ye Honghong , Zeng Delin , Yang Yong , Fan Xingbo , Wang Wei , Zao Pingbo , Yang Zhusheng
Published: December 2021

Considering actual construction conditions of Binchuan-Heqing Highway, this paper provides the C50 mix ratio conforming to engineering requirements by strictly controlling the quality of raw materials, optimizing the design of mix ratio scientifically, preparing superior C50 concrete 0 with manufactured sand, and optimizing the concrete mix ratio based on the adjustment of fly ash replacement, water-cement ratio, polycarboxylate-type water reducer mixing amount, sand ratio, etc. The result indicates that, the water-cement ratio has a great influence on the concrete strength, and if the ratio of coal ash is high in the binding material, the early compressive strength of the concrete will increase slowly.
Research on Ecological Corridor Planning of Lanzhou Yuzhong Ecological Innovation City from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Wang Jiaojiao , Chen Fenli , Wang Weihong , Dou Libao
Published: December 2021

The practice and research of ecological civilization is a focus of current planning and design, as well as a scientific strategy under the current situation of resource constraint, environmental degradation and ecosystem degradation. Urban elements such as buildings, green land, farmland,water systems and mountains can be connected by ecological corridors into a green ecological system design.At present, many ecological and environmental problems, such as urban heat island effect, fog and haze, automobile exhaust have a negative effect on the construction of social ecological environment. In order to build a new modern city with prosperous economy, beautiful environment and social civilization, scientific and efficient ecological corridors should be designed to improve the environmental quality of the eco-city, and promote the construction and development of ecological civilization and green cities. Based on the relevant research and specific practices of ecological corridors at home and abroad,combine the needs of the planning and construction of the Yuzhong Ecological Innovation City, and discuss on the connotation and characteristics of ecological corridors, and discuss the key elements of ecological corridor planning.This article will take the ecological corridor planning of Yuzhong Eco Innovation City as an example. We design ecological corridor based on field investigation, literature and geographic information system..The planning and design of the ecological corridor in the planning area proposed in this paper can provide positive suggestion on the planning and design of the ecological corridor in other ecological innovation cities.
Study on Influence of Ballast Spring Modulus on Track Structure Based on Finite Element Method
Authors: Yang Tian
Published: December 2021

The finite element method is used to simulate the orbital structure, and the finite element model of "rail - sleepers - ballast" can be established. The model of the elastic modulus of different ballast and sleeper is calculated, and the rail displacement, the sleeper stress and the fastening force are deduced. The results show that the elastic modulus of the ballast can be increased to reduce the displacement of the rail and the supporting force of the fastener, but the stress of the sleeper will be increased. When the modulus of elasticity increases, the rail displacement, small.
The Pragmatic Functions of I think in Different Genres
Authors: Yang Ning
Published: December 2021

The present paper aims to examine the occurrence of I think in different genres. A collected data of I think from graduate student research interview and objectivism group study within Michigan Corpus of Academic Spoken English (MICASE) is analyzed. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are included and the selection tool Antconc 3.4.4 are adopted in the study. By using concordance, all the context including I think are collected. Meanwhile, some phrases (such as I think so, what I think, I think of, etc.) are deleted from the analysis. It is found that I think in different positions and with different collocations fulfill different pragmatic functions respectively. The phrase I think is very frequent in GSRI and OSG, which is due to the nature of the discourse, where the participants are engaged in the communication. From the perspective of syntax and collocation, a lot of examples are analyzed in details. It is found that the interpretation of I think cannot be reached without exploring its linguistic context. In addition, a more detailed observation of linguistic context of I think in OSG and GSRI is explored. Some epistemic certainty (certainly, really, etc.) are included in research interview, with the function of emphasis and deliberation. The study might help to reconsider the functions of I think in different genres.
The Effectiveness and Issues of Using Feedback in Second Language Writing
Authors: Wang Yichen
Published: December 2021

Based on the description of feedback in the literature and the classification of feedback by different scholars, this paper discusses the efficiency and possible issues of the teachers’ use of different feedback in the teaching of second language writing. Through interviews with experienced English majors, this paper further demonstrates the importance of teachers' use of feedback in second language writing teaching. At the end of the paper, the author also shows that the combination of different feedback according to specific situations in teaching can better promote the writing proficiency of second language learners.
Turn-taking in EFL Classroom Discourse
Authors: Zhang Longfei
Published: December 2021

In this essay, there will be a contrast and comparison between the teacherdominant turn-taking patterns and students-centered turn-taking patterns. This comparison can help us to find out which pattern can help develop an effective turn-taking in classroom discourse. In terms of the turn-taking pattern in EFL classroom, there also will be a study of turn-taking patterns. This study is concentrated on the EFL students who study in foreign language classroom. Different turn-taking patterns will be recorded to analyze students’ language performance and language anxiety during the turns change process. Brown (2008) proposes that senior foreign language learners tend to be influenced by the low sense of confidence, the feel of shame and inferiority. However, evidence shows that many students with higher level of language proficiency also are silent in the foreign language classroom. They seldom take turns to make a contribution to the speech in the classroom. This essay shows great interests in the relationship between EFL learners’ language anxiety and turn-taking patterns. Particularly, this essay will explore the several turn-taking patterns which can help to foster the flow of classroom talk. These turn-taking patterns will be analyzed in two directions: the teacher-fronted turns exchange and students-centered exchange. This can help EFL teachers to adjust the turn-taking patterns to the classroom teaching to help students get more involvements in the classroom conversation.
On the Monarch and Reflections on Machiavellism from the Oriental Perspective
Authors: Jin Xiaoou
Published: December 2021

Machiavelli, a famous Italian politician, stated that as long as the final aim is proper, a king can use whatever means despicable in order to achieve the supreme position. His thought is summed up as Machiavellianism later. His point of view fits into the dominion strategy of Feudal Chinese Emperor, which can be concluded as confucianism and legalism. Through the analysis of Machiavellianism from the oriental perspective, we find that the art of imperial rule whether western or eastern happen to share the same view. Through out the history of ancient China, analogous to Machiavellianism, Legalism had been proved useful in rule since early. Moreover, different from the west, Chinese dominator used confucianism ethics on the surface for morale, and applied legalism in practice.
Difficulties and Breakthrough Strategies in the Team Construction of Part-time Teachers in Application-oriented Universities
Authors: Wang Shijie
Published: December 2021

Strengthening the team construction of part-time teachers is required by the transformation and development of the universities, the realization of their goals of being developed into an application-oriented universities and their talent cultivation and long-term development . The existing problem regarding the part-time teachers in current application-oriented universities are the low proportion of part-time teachers, a shortage of high level part-time teachers, the absence of relevant laws and regulations, a lack of systematic policies or financial support for part-time teachers as well as the unsound management mechanism with insufficient scientific and reasonable employment scheme for part-time teachers. To strengthen the team construction of the part-time teachers in application-oriented universities, firstly we should improve the existing laws, regulations and policies and broaden the financial support channels. Secondly, we should develop the recruitment channels for part-time teachers and pay attention to introducing high-tech and highly-skilled talents. Thirdly, we should improve the management over part-time teachers and promote their value. Fourthly, it should adopt a people-oriented management concept and establish an effective evaluation and incentive mechanism for part-time teachers.
Theoretical study of gallium nitride nanocage as a carrier for Cisplatin anticancer drug
Authors: Merve Şenğül ALPATER  , Zaid H. AL-SAWAFF  , Fatma KANDEMİRLİ
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the possible interactions between cisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt as an anticancer drug and gallium nitride (Ga12N12) nanocage have been investigated using the DFT/b3lyp/lanl2dz(d,p) level of theory. Three different orientations were used to mimic the cisplatin adsorbed on Ga12N12. To investigate the interaction mechanism between the two components, the adsorption energies and thermodynamic parameters, the electronic properties such as the energies and orbitals distribution of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO), the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (Eg), thermodynamic properties were also investigated. Additionally, some quantum molecular descriptors were calculated to understand molecular reactivity. The main results revealed that the adsorption process of the drug compound on the surface of the nanocage varies with the adsorption site. The process showed that different energies could be obtained, where the highest energy value was when the drug compound was adsorbed with the nanocage at the chlorine atom, with a value of (41.85) kcal/mol. On the other hand, the distance between the drug compound atoms was affected before and after adsorption, which proves the existence of an interaction between the drug compound and the nanocage and considers it as a drug delivery vehicle.
Optimization of the firebox of a biomass-fired boiler
Authors: Tamás Tolnai
Published: December 2021

The most common fuel in crop drying is natural gas. Replacing this for renewable energy is both environmentally and economically beneficial. As a by-product of crop cleaning during harvesting, a source of energy suitable for combustion can be obtained from plant parts that are otherwise treated as waste. Solid fuel requires a special fuel system. Our goal is to find an optimized design for cleaning waste based on the existing solid fuel boilers, and in the framework of this work, the optimal design of the fire box passages is our narrower goal. To do this, we use CFD modelling, which is used to estimate the flow characteristics based on a 3D model in addition to the known operating parameters. By modifying the geometry between given boundaries, we find the ideal design within the boundaries allowed by the construction.
Herbal snuff (AK-47 and HAM) induce oxidative stress and increase acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity in rat brain
Authors: Bawa Yusuf Muhammad  , Sulaiman Abdullahi Barau  , Moses Zira Zaruwa  , Rabo Maikefi
Published: December 2021

Snuff has resurfaced not only in western countries but in Africa including Nigeria. It is now almost generally acceptable, among young and old in Nigeria. This research was designed to investigate the Effect of Hajiya Aisha Manpower (HAM) and AK-47 on Antioxidant Status and Acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity (AchE) of Wister Albino Rats. Thirty (30) Wister rats (110-120 g) were arbitrarily divided into five groups. Group1 (control); received only distilled water. Groups 2 and 3 (received 6 mg and 3 mg/kg b.w.t of HAM respectively). Groups 4 and 5 (received 6 mg and 3 mg/kg b.w.t AK-47 of respectively). After two months of treatments, the rats were anesthetized, blood samples were taken through heart puncture and brains of all rats were isolated and homogenized. The Result revealed Non-significant decrease in Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities and concomitant increase in GSH levels in treatment groups were observed in relation to the control. While a substantial increase (p˂ 0.5) in MDA was detected in treatment groups. Brain AchE activity increased significantly in all treatment groups in relation to the control. We conclude that Both AK-47 and HAM at high concentration induce oxidative stress, decreased antioxidant enzyme activities and promote degradation of acetylcholine in rat brain homogenate.
Morphology, microscopic anatomy and bacterial inhibition of extracts of Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara plants growing in Lang Sen Wetland Reserve, Long An province, Vietnam
Authors: Van Tien Dung  , Huynh Nguyen Van Anh  , Pham Van Ngot  , Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to supplement data on a plant that was considered a folk medicine of Vietnam. Morphological and microscopic anatomical characteristics of this species which were adapted to the frequently flooded habitat of the reserve was studied and analyzed. Alcoholic extracts of each stem, leaf and root part were recovered using a rotary evaporator. The inhibitory ability on bacterial strains including Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis and Escherichia coli was tested through agar plate diffusion method. The result showed that the stem and leaf extracts were effective against all three bacterial strains, while the root extracts had no effect against E. coli.
Bryophyta (Mosses) of Senegal: the case of Mosses in Herbaria and databases
Authors: Djibril Diop  , Ndongo Diouf  , Sanou Ndour  , Jules Diouf  , Birane Dieng  , Doudou Diop  , Seydina Diop  , Abdoul Aziz Camara  , Mame Samba Mbaye  , Kandioura Noba
Published: December 2021

In Senegal, Mosses constitute a large and diverse systematic group. This work is a contribution to the knowledge of Bryophyta in the herbaria of Senegal. It specifically proposes to determine the structure of the Bryophyta on the prospected sites in order to provide basic knowledge for a better sustainable management. This study is carried out in the first place in the herbaria of the University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar/Senegal: the herbarium of the Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Cheikh Anta Diop (IFAN) and the herbarium DAKAR of the Department of Plant Biology of the Faculty of Sciences and Techniques. Secondly, a consultation of different checklists and databases was conducted to collect more information. This research work on the flora of the mosses allowed us to identify a total of 70 species divided into 44 genera, 24 families and 12 orders. The orders Hypnales, Dicranales and Hookeriales are the most represented. Bryaceae are dominant followed by Pottiaceae, Calymperaceae, Dicranaceae and Hypnaceae. The genera Fissidens, Calymperes, Bryum, Gemmabruym and Leucoloma are more diversified. These results are important for the conservation of the environment and the enhancement of plant biodiversity in Senegal.
Evaluation of crime pattern in Khanna local government using geographic information system
Authors: Aogo, OJ  , Ono MN  , Ojiko JC  , Akpee D  , Uchenna UD
Published: December 2021

Sustainable development can only take place in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. The state of insecurity in Rivers State and Nigeria at large has been on the rise over the past decade. The Nigerian security agencies have not been able to effectively tackle and nib crime activities in the bud. This has led to the loss of lives, businesses, and other attendant socio-economic effects. The distribution of crime across the landscape is geographically random since crime is a human phenomenon, hence geography plays an important role in law enforcement and criminal justice. Geographic information system (GIS) can help the security agency in tactical planning and response; allocating resources quickly and more effectively, determine mitigation priorities, analyze historical events, and predict future trends and patterns. The main aim of this paper is crime modeling and analysis using the Geo-information system. This paper uses GIS to visualize, analyze, and explain criminal activities within Khanna local government in a spatial context. To achieve this, crime data and records covering over seven years were obtained from the Nigerian Police Force in Bori. Supplementary and attribute data were collected through fieldwork using the Global Positioning System (GPS) to provide the coordinates of crime points and scenes in the local government and other associated data. A spatial database was created using ArcGIS software. The crime hotspot map and crime density map of the study area was produced using the ArcGIS pro tool- Gi-Bin fixed 234-FDR at 99%,95%, and 90% confidence level respectively for the hot spots and cold spots respectively. The maps and results from the spatial analysis performed can help the police to carry out patterns and trends analysis across multiple jurisdictions; enlist community action, enhancing implementation of various policies to reduce crime in the study area. It can also provide tools and techniques to capture, forecast future crime occurrence in the area and reduce crime incidences.
Population structure and genetic diversity in sweet cassava accessions from South of Brazil
Authors: Filipe Schmidt Schuh  , Pedro Soares Vidigal Filho  , Maria Celeste Gonçalves-Vidigal  , Mariana Vaz Bisneta  , Giselly Figueiredo Lacanallo  , Danielle Caroline Manenti
Published: December 2021

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a crop of high socioeconomic importance for several tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It is mainly present in small cultivated areas that unintentionally guard a large part of the species' germplasm. The present work aimed to evaluate the population structure and genetic diversity of 156 traditional sweet cassava accessions from the Western of Paraná and Midwestern regions of Santa Catarina using 29 microsatellite molecular markers. All loci included were considered polymorphic, ranging from 3.00 to 7.00, with an average of 3.93 alleles per locus, and the average value of heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.6185. The polymorphism information content (PIC) presented an amplitude that varied from 0.4887 (GA134) to 0.7041 (GA131), with an average of 0.6130, while the genetic diversity ranged from 0.5688 (GA134) to 0.7424 (GA131), with an average of 0.6751. Analysis of the population structure based on the 29 microsatellite loci demonstrate that the accessions can be separated into two distinct subpopulations - in Santa Catarina and Paraná - with some mixtures observed according to Delta K = 2 groups. The ideal number of groups was found at K = 3, a level in which accessions from Santa Catarina were divided into two subpopulations and accessions from Paraná were grouped into a unique subpopulation. The genetic variability found among the traditional sweet cassava cultivars evaluated was considered wide, and the most dissimilar groups were mostly the accessions from Toledo and Santa Catarina states, constituting a source of genes for the sweet cassava breeding programs and for the development of new sweet cassava cultivars.
Evaluasi Pemakaian Antibiotik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Baptis Kediri Periode April - Juni 2021
Authors: Ardiyanti Yenny , Ilmi Tsamrotul , Yuniar Arlita Wulan
Published: December 2021

Rumah Sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna serta menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Pelayanan kegawatdaruratan sebagai pelayanan di rumah sakit yang berfungsi dalam tindakan medis yang dibutuhkan oleh pasien. Antibiotika sebagai salah satu pengobatan utama dalam penatalaksanaan pengobatan penyakit .

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemakaian antibiotik dan evaluasi pemakaian antibiotik di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS Baptis Kediri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengambilan data secara prospektif dari pengamatan saat pasien masuk IGD dan diamati selama pasien dirawat. Data didapatkan pada awal penelitian, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan mengikuti kejadian selama diberikan antibiotik

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antibiotik yang sering digunakan adalah golongan Cefalosporin (67,1%) dan Quinolon (25,9%), sedangkan untuk jenis antibiotik yang sering digunakan adalah Ceftriaxone (31,0%) dan Levofloxacin (24,1%).  Kesesuaian antibiotik dibandingkan dengan Pedoman Penggunaan  Antibiotik sudah sesuai 100%. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini, dapat memberikan masukan dan menjadi referensi untuk evaluasi Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik dan kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan antibiotik.
İvermektinin Küçük Ruminant Vebası (PPR) Virusuna Karşı İn Vitro Antiviral Etkinliği
Authors: TOKER Eda Baldan , ATEŞ Özer , YEŞİLBAĞ Kadir
Published: December 2021

Küçük ruminant vebası (PPR), koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliğinde önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olan ve Dünya Hayvan Sağlığı Örgütü tarafından bildirimi zorunlu hastalıklar listesinde yer alan bir hastalıktır. Hastalığı kontrol altında tutmanın en etkili çözümü aşı uygulamaları olsa da, enfeksiyonun ortaya çıktığı durumlarda Küçük ruminant vebası virusuna (PPRV) doğrudan etki gösteren bir antiviral ilaç bulunmamaktadır. Nematodlara karşı uygulanan geniş spektrumlu bir antiparaziter ajan olan ivermektinin (IVM) son yıllarda çeşitli viruslara karşı in vitro antiviral aktiviteye sahip olduğu da bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, PPRV’nin hücreye tutunma, giriş ve replikasyon aşamalarında IVM’in antiviral aktivitesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Vero hücrelerinde IVM’nin viral replikasyon aşamasındaki etkinliğini değerlendirmek için, IVM ile muamele edilmeyen ve non-sitotoksik IVM konsantrasyonları (1 ve 2,5 μM) ile tedavi edilen PPRV’nin viral titreleri enfeksiyon sonrası 8 gün boyunca karşılaştırıldı. 2,5 μM IVM varlığında PPRV’nin replikasyon aşamasında ortalama viral titre değerlerinde l,12 log10 DKID50/0,1ml düzeyinde düşüş ile önemli oranda azalma görüldü (P
Effects of certain environmental factors on growth performances of Kivircik lambs
Authors: AKIN Pembe Dilara , ÖZTÜRK Nurşen , COŞKUN Rüya , EKİZ Bülent
Published: December 2021

Determining the growth performance of lambs is essential for producers to supply the lamb meat with the features demanded by the market as soon as possible. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effect of year, birth type and sex of lamb on body weight and various body measurements of Kivircik lambs. Live weights of 612 Kivircik lambs (299 males and 313 females) were used in the study, which were born in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Body measurements of 47 male lambs and 50 female lambs, randomly selected from 508 lambs born in 2014 and 2016, were used in the study.

Birth year had significant effect on both live weights and body measurements of lambs in various growth periods. Single born and male lambs are significantly superior in both live weight and body measurements over female and twin born lambs. This situation results in being preferred for both meat production and breeding purposes more than their opponents. In order to have a more productive herd structure, female and twin lambs should be reared according to their needs for a better growth performance.

Rump height of single born lambs and chest depth of male lambs were higher than their counterparts throughout the study. Therefore, these two body measurements can be used as reliable parameters for investigation of growth performance of Kivircik lambs.
Arı Spermasının Dondurma-Çözdürme Sonrası Spermatolojik Parametreleri Üzerine Metiyonin ve Sisteaminin Etkileri
Authors: ALÇAY Selim , SEVEN-ÇAKMAK Selvinar , AKTAR Ahmet , ÇAKMAK İbrahim
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada arı spermasının (Apis mellifera) dondurulmasında metiyonin ve sisteaminin etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sperma cinsel olarak olgun erkek arılardan toplandı ve pooling yapıldı. Pooling yapılan sperma beş eşit hacme bölündü ve farklı konsantrasyonlarda metiyonin (2.5 / 5 mMol) ve sisteamin (2.5 / 5 mMol) içeren ve içermeyen (kontrol) sulandırıcılar ile sulandırıldı. Eritme sonrası motilite değerleri; Met5, Sist2,5 ve Sist5 gruplarında kontrol grubuna göre daha üstün bulundu (P
PETRO FEODOSIIOVYCH GOZHYK: OCEANIC, MARINE AND ANTARCTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Olshtynska Olexandra P. , Olshtynsky Stanislav P.
Published: December 2021

The article provides a brief overview of the publications, as well as our own memories about the doctor of geological and mineral  sciences, Academician Petro Feodosiiovych Gozhyk — scientist, researcher that had state- and strategic level thinking, about  his contribution to the development of marine geological works in the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy  of Sciences of Ukraine, his role in the creation of the Ukrainian Antarctic Center (nowadays the National Antarctic Research  Center of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and the importance of his personality for the formation of Ukraine as  «Antarctic State». P.F. Gozhyk was not only one of the initiators of the Center for Antarctic Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, but also its first director, the developer of long-term polar research programs at the station «Academician  Vernadsky». His scientific interests were focused on a wide range of subjects, and marine geology was among his scientific priorities. Academician P. F. Gozhyk was an organizer and participant of many round-the-world sea and ocean expeditions to  the Indian, Atlantic and Southern oceans, the Red and Black Seas.  The main publications of P. F. Gozhyk on «geology of the seas and oceans» and «geological studies of Antarctica» are listed in the article.
FEATURES OF THE DEPOSITS OF THE LOWER DEVONIAN RED-COLOUR-TERRIGENIOS FORMATION OF THE LVIV PALEOZOIC DEPRESSION
Authors: Kovalchuk Myron S. , Kompanets Galyna S.
Published: December 2021

Sediments of the Lower Devonian continental red-terrigenous formation of the Dniester series of the Lviv Paleozoic troughwere formed in the alluvial facies environment mainly in the oxidizing medium (they have a red color), and some of them are inthe restorative (gray color of the sediments). In the process of formation and existence, sedimentary formations of the LowerDevonian continental red-terrigenous formation underwent a number of successive stages of lithogenesis: sedimentary, diaand catagenesis and were significantly influenced by glazing processes at the stage of diagenesis. The authors investigatedthe catagenetic transformations of sandstones, siltstones, argillites, rocks of mixed composition of different facies (channel,riparian and floodplain facies conditions) taking into account geochemical (both oxidative and reductive) conditions of formation.A high degree of catagenetic transformations (up to the stage of late catagenesis) of rocks has been established. It was foundthat the nature and intensity of catagenetic transformations not only of different petrotypes, but also of the same type of rocksof different facial affiliation differ significantly, even if they are at the same stratigraphic level. It is established that the degreeof catagenetic transformations of sediments depends on their structural and textural features, material composition and facialaffiliation
The Problem of Origin of Ukrainians in the Modern Ukrainian Historiography
Authors: Shakurova Olha
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the historiographic researches of the contemporary Ukrainian scholars devoted to origin of the Ukrainian people. The works of both famous and young scientists are analyzed. The author is convinced that the historiography of origin of the Ukrainian ethnos requires to be comprehensively analyzed.
The Religious Believers’ Opposition to the Activities of Russian Authorities Aimed at Destruction of Uniate Church in Bielorussia and Right Bank Ukraine at the End of the 18th — 30s of the 19th Centuries
Authors: Zinchenko Arsen
Published: December 2021

The article examines the activities of the Russian imperial government at the end of the 18th – 30s of the 19th centuries aimed at subordination of Bielorussian and Right Bank Ukrainian Uniate church parishes to the dominating Russian Orthodox church. The forms of opposition of Uniates and Uniate clergy to administrative and police actions of “reunification” are considered as well.
Kant, the Enlightenment Program and Its Continued Importance for Present Time
Authors: Terletskyi Vitaliy
Published: December 2021

The paper shows the importance of Kant’s analysis of the Enlightenment for the further development of European culture. The author considered the original features of philosopher’s approach, including the claim of «self-thinking», differentiation of two ways of use of reason, establishment a public space. The close relationship between critical philosophy and reflection on the epoch is also emphasized.
Outstanding National Artists of Hutsul Region
Authors: Zelenchuk Ivan , Zelenchuk Yaroslav
Published: December 2021

This article contains the results of Ukrainian studies scientific research expeditions devoted to creative collaboration between famous Hutsul musician Vasyl Ivanovych Hrymaliuk and talented violin master Vasyl Mykhailovych Martyshchuk in Ivano-Frankivsk Region.
Simulacrisation of Personal Identification Practices
Authors: Erokhin Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research is to substantiate the statement that the development of modern technologies leads to the distribution of personal identification forms, as a result of which personal identification practices turn out to be simulative. The paper discusses the basic concepts, i.e. personality, identification, distribution, simulacrum. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in recognising the fact that the idea of simulacrisation as one of the trends in the transformation of social practices has an impact on the process of exercising personal identification of an individual. The paper demonstrates the possibility of managing the social practices of an individual and ways of achieving their personal identification. The research findings have shown that the personal self-identity of an individual becomes their mask, since in order to achieve personal identification simulative social practices are exercised. Possessing such a mask is perceived as socially acceptable and a person loses their own essence and is able to exercise only a simulated personal identification practice.
Organisation of Production of the R-113 Radio Set “Granat” at the Ryazan Radio Manufacturing Plant in the 50s-60s of the XX Century
Authors: Honkin Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: December 2021

The study aims to analyse the fulfillment of the state defence order regarding mass production of the R-113 tank radio sets “Granat” at the Ryazan radio manufacturing plant. The paper sheds light on the process of production of complex radio technical apparatus. Considerable attention is paid to the technical re-equipment of the plant. The paper identifies and describes the characteristic features of sophistication of production, its mechanisation and automation. The work is novel in that it carries out a comprehensive analysis of the considered issue based on the introduction of new singular archival materials of both regional and union-republic significance into scientific use. As a result, the researcher has proved that despite the extremely difficult economic conditions, the authorities of the Ryazan region were able to organise mass production of the tank radio set and fulfill the defence order that ensured the state’s power and national security.
Transformation of Mountain Woman’s Image in Works of Dagestan Artists in the 1920-1930s: Historical and Sociocultural Aspects
Authors: Kaimarazov Gani Shikhvalievich , Kaimarazova Leila Ganievna , Akhmedova Zaripat Abdullaevna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to use documentary and visual (graphic) sources, to apply the complex methodological approach to describe the transformation process of a mountain woman’s image in the works of Dagestan artists in the first decades of the Soviet system when the Soviet state policy was focused on resolving the “feminine” issue and active involvement of women in the process of Soviet modernization. To meet the goal, the level and the features of fine art development in the region, the gender component of the Da-gestan historical-cultural process, the significant influence of Islamic traditions and norms which remained among the population were taken into account. The scientific originality of the research consists in the interdisciplinary approach to studying art works which show the dynamics of woman’s imagery caused by the processes that took place in the drastically changing society. As a result, the study has shown that the principle of socialist realism established itself in Dagestan fine art, the “feminine issue” took a prominent position which allowed observing the transformation from a mountain woman of an old society system to a new image with clear national features.
Mortgage in West Siberia in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century
Authors: Bocharova Tatyana Anatolievna
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to evaluate the influence of mortgage on the economic development of West Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th century. The study considers the forms and volume of mortgage lending implemented by the government, joint-stock and city bank establishments in the region. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it provides a complex study of the issue, introduces new archival documents, statistic data and materials of pre-revolutionary periodicals into scientific circulation. The results have shown that mortgage contributed to the development of capitalist relations, being a source of funding, first of all, for financial, trade and industrial capital.
Oxford Movement in the English-Speaking World
Authors: Mikhelson Olga Konstantinovna , Poliakov Nikolai Stanislavovich
Published: December 2021

The research aims to trace the influence of the Oxford Movement on the specifics of Protestantism development in English-speaking countries. The paper is novel in that it examines the peculiarities of Tractarianism perception in Ireland, the USA and Australia, which is a little-studied topic. The research findings show that Anglicans in Ireland tried to distance themselves from the Oxford Movement, as a result of which Irish Anglicanism turned out to be the most strict Protestant denomination. In the USA, Tractarianism contributed to schisms within the Protestant Episcopal Church of America. On the contrary, Tractarianism proved to be successful in Australia, giving local Anglicans their identity and contributing to their separation from other Protestant denominations.
Semantic Models and Motifs of the Actional Code of the Udmurt Healing Ritual
Authors: Panina Tatiana Igorevna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the paper is to analyse the actional code of the Udmurt healing rite, considered
as a cultural text. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the ritual actions of the healing rite are classified into groups according to the relevant method of achieving the goal and taking into account the semantics of its actional component. The proposed classification is based on the system develo¬ped by E. E. Levkiyevskaya for the study of the Slavic protective amulet. As a result of the analysis, the author has iden-tified the main semantic models, which are manifested in the elementary semantic units - motifs. The con-sidered semantic models are notionally divided into three groups: the first group combines ritual actions the main purpose of which is to establish contact, the second one encompasses actions intended to have impact
on the source of the disease; the third one contains actions aimed at giving a patient properties that can make him/her invulnerable to the disease. The analysis of folklore and ethnographic material revealed that motifs of the semantic models belonging to the second group were the most widespread ones, which is accounted for by the fact that the concept of the fight between two opposing forces underlies most Udmurt healing rituals that involve performing an incantation against the disease.