bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisão Integrativa da produção do conhecimento sobre Pedagogia Hospitalar no estado de Roraima frente ao cenário nacional no período de 2011 a 2020
Authors: Almeida Paola Beatriz Frota , Siems Maria Edith Romano
Published: August 2024

A Pedagogia Hospitalar refere-se a uma ação educacional multidisciplinar que oferta à criança e jovem em âmbitos hospitalar e domiciliar um acompanhamento escolar, emocional e social, norteado por teorias e práticas pautadas na ciência e na dignidade humanas. Este artigo objetivou analisar a circunstância atual da inserção da Pedagogia Hospitalar em Roraima frente ao cenário nacional, por meio de revisão sistemática integrativa da literatura sobre o tema, no período 2011 a 2020. Para isso, buscou-se conhecer a produção acadêmica em Roraima e nos demais estados do Brasil sobre o tema da Pedagogia Hospitalar; mapear as principais categorias de discussão presentes na produção acadêmica em ambos os cenários; identificar os desafios enfrentados, bem como os encaminhamentos apontados na produção consultada sobre Pedagogia Hospitalar. A metodologia aplicada para as buscas em Roraima foi o acesso às bibliotecas digitais da Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Estadual de Roraima e Instituto Federal de Roraima, ao passo que em ambiente nacional buscou-se nas plataformas Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Revista Educação Especial. Aplicou-se a revisão sistemática com o objetivo de contextualizar em cada cenário um perfil das produções encontradas. A perspectiva qualitativa ocorreu pela realização da revisão integrativa, por meio do diálogo entre as análises das produções de Roraima com o cenário nacional, à luz das categorias: Formação de Professores, Práticas Pedagógicas e Estrutura da Pedagogia Hospitalar. Os resultados apontaram que as pesquisas sobre Pedagogia Hospitalar em Roraima ocorreram, na maioria, em nível de graduação, enquanto em cenário nacional foram encontrados artigos, dissertações e teses, cujos dados revelaram eventuais similaridades, entre os cenários pesquisados, acerca de problemas e avanços sobre a regulamentação do atendimento, estrutura física, material, formação e prática profissional, mas com alguns indicadores peculiares em alguns estados, como por exemplo, em Roraima, a inexistência do atendimento pedagógico no hospital para o público de jovens, adolescentes e indígenas.
Enfoque CTS no ensino de Química para estudantes surdos com vistas à proposição de sinais-termo em Libras para conceitos químicos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Dantas Lucas Maia , Ribeiro Marcus Eduardo Maciel , Bastos Amélia Rota Borges de , Andrade Francisco Rogiellyson da Silva
Published: August 2024

O estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática de literatura em teses e dissertações brasileiras quanto ao uso do enfoque CTS para a compreensão de conceitos em aulas de Química e possível proposição de sinais-termo em língua brasileira de sinais (LIBRAS). No arcabouço teórico, alicerçou-nos autores que centralizam o enfoque CTS como abordagem produtiva para o ensino de Química, em interface com considerações que versam sobre inclusão de pessoas surdas nas práticas pedagógicas sobre inclusão. Metodologicamente, o estudo balizou-se em Sampaio e Mancini (2017) quanto à revisão sistemática. Os achados da revisão identificaram cinco pesquisas, entre estudos de Mestrado e Doutorado, que servem à análise, a qual se pautou em duas questões norteadoras. A revisão sistemática de literatura permitiu perceber que, nas produções brasileiras dos últimos anos quanto ao ensino de Química para surdos, que as pesquisas produzidas sobre a utilização do enfoque CTS no ensino de Química para surdos ainda são incipientes, o que deixa espaço aberto para estudos que localizem centralidade nessa direção. Os resultados revelam que cada pesquisa oferece novos sinais-termo para os conceitos trabalhados, não apresentando um padrão metalinguístico para a comunidade.
Aplicação da gramática visual para a análise composicional de Janelas de Libras: designers-artesãos e suas soluções visuais
Authors: Rosado Luiz Alexandre da Silva , Gomes Elen Pereira
Published: August 2024

Junto às legendas em língua portuguesa, as Janelas de Libras são elementos requisitados pela comunidade surda, visando atender requisitos de acessibilidade linguística ao que é expresso majoritariamente de maneira oral nos veículos de comunicação. Observando as soluções visuais para as Janelas e os guias e manuais elaborados para orientar essas produções, percebemos desvios da normatização que salientam categorias capazes de trazer significações sensíveis para a comunicação do público surdo através da visualidade. Desta forma, o objetivo desse artigo é, através de um conjunto de vídeos selecionados de repositórios digitais, apresentar um conjunto de elementos visuais básicos observados nesses artefatos, assim como suas relações e variações obtidas a partir da análise da composição e princípios de gramática visual. Apresentamos os principais destaques de cada categoria, com foco nas soluções visuais atípicas definidas pelos designers e editores de vídeo, resultantes do jogo de negociações entre parâmetros preestabelecidos (legislação, guias e manuais de referência) e necessidades de mercado.
Saindo da caverna do dragão: os fundamentos da aprendizagem da mensagem no comercial da Renault novo Kwid Outsider
Authors: Santos Alliston Fellipe Nascimento dos , Ferreira Raquel Marques Carriço
Published: August 2024

Um dos papéis da publicidade é o de persuadir o receptor da mensagem ao ato da compra, mas para que este comportamento ocorra, a mensagem deve estar coerentemente construída às características fundamentais do seu consumidor. Com a revisão dos estudos empíricos desenvolvidos por Carl Hovland sobre os princípios da aprendizagem da mensagem, nos foi possível observar o conjunto de elementos relevantes na mensagem publicitária para os efeitos persuasivos no receptor, as principais influências que afetam o impacto da comunicação do filme publicitário da Renault ‘Caverna do Dragão’ (2019).
Ver, nomear, reconstruir: uma conversação com mulheres do Brasil e Moçambique
Authors: Martins Vera , Rosa Rosane
Published: August 2024

Este texto apresenta um estudo centrado  nos usos das redes sociais por mulheres. A análise baseia-se em relatos fornecidos por mulheres brasileiras e moçambicanas, cuja problematização foi orientada por teorias da Comunicação e Estudos Decoloniais, dentro de um quadro metodológico feminista.  O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi investigar de que maneira as experiências e práticas de comunicação nas redes sociais contribuem para a organização e ampliação da capacidade de autoexpressão dessas mulheres. Podemos afirmar que mídias sociais e a comunicação se consolidam como um direito através do uso e produção das informações proporcionando às mulheres a oportunidade de encontrar sua própria voz e de escutar as vozes de outras mulheres. Esses espaços também são percebidos como condições afetivas para a existência, resistência e reafirmação da identidade, permitindo que as mulheres se posicionem como sujeitos pertencentes e capazes de nomear suas experiências na primeira pessoa.
Da hegemonia televisiva à erosão de valores da cultura local: um estudo sobre o contexto moçambicano
Authors: Langa Sérgio Jeremias
Published: August 2024

O artigo estuda as grelhas de programação da Televisão em Moçambique para compreender o valor educativo dos seus conteúdos a partir do reconhecimento da força educativa que a televisão possui na vida dos sujeitos. A pesquisa se estende ao campo da mediação educativa, por forma a entender o panorama histórico-político, sobretudo antes e após a independência nacional. O debate ampara-se no pensamento gramsciano segundo o qual, a televisão é uma das mais importantes instituições da sociedade civil que tem a função de educar para o consenso dos grupos sociais fundamentais. Para a análise adota-se o Método da Dialética Epistemológica e o Método da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados revelam que a grelha televisiva nacional contém maioritariamente programas que não são úteis à manutenção de uma memória cultural que se alicerça na ancestralidade, muito menos para os valores culturais locais.
Ciência e sociedade: uma abordagem socioconstrutivista
Authors: Silva Marcos Rodrigues da , Sardi Gabriel Chiarotti
Published: August 2024

De acordo com a concepção socioconstrutivista, uma compreensão da ciência deve levar em conta não apenas a própria ciência, mas também uma compreensão da sociedade. Contemporaneamente, isto se torna mais claro quando se leva em conta exemplos reais, tal como o problema da tragédia (futura ou já em andamento) do aquecimento global. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que situações como a do aquecimento global não são compreendidas apenas a partir da ciência ou da sociedade isoladamente, senão que por meio da relação entre ambas.
The Relationship Between Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) for Diabetes Mellitus and Outpatient Visits Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023
Authors: Permana Putra Dicky , Syakurah Rizma Adlia , Idris Haerawati , Flora Rostika , Najmah Najmah , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence on a global scale, including in Indonesia. However, it is important to note that Indonesia has a robust primary healthcare system, including the JKN program and the promotion of preventive measures regularly implemented at the primary care level. One of the initiatives designed to enhance the quality of life of individuals with diabetes is the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis). Method: A cross-sectional study explored the relationship between the Diabetes Mellitus Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) and outpatient visits for patients with diabetes mellitus at Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023. The research utilised secondary data derived from various sources, including 5168 health service data of BPJS Kesehatan, previous research, scientific studies, and the interrelationship between eight independent variables. It was then evaluated using the correlation analysis method and multiple logistic regression. Result and Discussion: The results of the study demonstrate a notable correlation between participation in the JKN program pvalue=0.000 < 0.05, utilization of primary healthcare services pvalue=0.000 < 0.05, HbA1C 0.000<0.005 and engagement in physical activity pvalue=0.009 < 0.05 with the Prolanis DM program and outpatient visits for individuals with diabetes at the Class C Palembang Hospitals in 2023. Conclusion: A reduction in the number of outpatient visits was observed among DM sufferers who participated in the Prolanis program actively participate that influenced JKN membership, health facility, HbA1C result and education-physical activity.
Insect Pollinators
Authors: Singh Akhilesh Kumar
Published: August 2024

"The book delivers extensive information about the outlook of insect pollinators, the constraints they face, and strategies for their management. The decline in pollinator populations and diversity is a serious issue that impacts agricultural production, ecosystem conservation, and biodiversity preservation in several regions around the world. A shortage of pollinators can be indicated by the need for renting pollination services. To address this issue, conservation and augmentation of pollinators are essential to meet the demands for pollination. Pollinators play a crucial role in ensuring food security, diversity of food sources, human nutrition, and plant diversity. Pollination is a vital ecosystem service that supports plant reproduction and food production. In agricultural ecosystems, effective management of pollinators and pollination inputs can enhance crop yields and improve the quality of the produce. "
Veterinary Andrology and Artificial Insemination: Concepts and Applications
Authors: Sachan Vikas
Published: August 2024

"The necessity for exceptional livestock production is of paramount importance in the contemporary world, and the field of veterinary andrology and artificial insemination has become indispensable. This book delves into the intricate aspects of male animal reproduction and has been carefully selected and written by distinguished experts who explore the complexities of animal reproduction with utmost precision. This publication aims to provide an in-depth overview of the male reproductive system, male infertility, cryopreservation, semen analysis, and animal artificial insemination. It presents information in a reader-friendly format, utilizing basic language and bullet points to enhance comprehension. The use of arrow diagrams and numerous figures strategically placed throughout the text facilitates a clear and dynamic flow of knowledge, enabling readers to grasp complex topics more effectively. This book has been designed to assist veterinary students, both undergraduate and postgraduate, in developing strong conceptual understandings and foundations of veterinary andrology and artificial insemination as per the course curriculum. It also serves as a valuable resource for those aspiring to pursue higher education and preparing for various veterinary science examinations. This book is beneficial for agricultural professionals, veterinarians, and animal scientists, equipping them with the necessary information to optimize breeding procedures. "
Problems of the national military leadership presented in the "Srpska vojska" ("Serbian army") newspaper (1908-1912)
Authors: Milićević Milić
Published: August 2024

During its four-year appearance (1908-1912), the independent military newspaper "Srpska vojska" (Serbian Army) raised several topics. Most often it published articles about Austria-Hungary due to its annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Along with these, there were frequent reports about many foreign armies and waged wars, and especially about recently finished Russo-Japanese war. The" Srpska vojska" newspaper was a collage type magazine addressed to Serbian officers and NCO's but also to the other patriotic members of those days Serbian society. In addition to the mentioned general topics, many writings dealt with the issues related to the Serbian army, often laced with a critical tone. It was primarily related to the military personnel, both officers and NCO's. Along with the remark that the one and the other personnel are numerically insufficient, many anonymous authors also pointed out other problems, among which two basic ones prevailed. In the case of officers, it was about uneven military knowledge conditioned by the different origins of its acquisition. Namely, some, primarily junior officers, were promoted from the ranks, while others were graduates of the Military Academy. Fewer were those educated or trained abroad. It was also considered that noncommissioned officers needed more knowledge, but the causes were sought in their previous insufficient civilian education. Another problem common to both categories of military leadership was their relatively weak material position, the cause of which, however, was different. In the case of officers, these were significant material obligations, much more than for civilians, while the noncommissioned officer cadre suffered due to low salaries. Citing these causes, the authors proposed specific solutions, most often uncritically offering the models of considerably wealthy European armies.
The population of Golubinci village in the Great War: An appendix for studying the general picture of the Great War in Syrmia
Authors: Aleksić Snežana
Published: August 2024

It is known that the Serbs in Syrmia were subject to the Austro-Hungarian army, that mobilization followed immediately after the declaration of war, and that at the same time, everything in Syrmia that had the prefix "Serbian" was declared hostile, and in the spirit of this policy, especially during the summer and in the fall of 1914, Serbs in Syrmia were ehposed to discrimination, torture and reprisals in various ways. This paper provides information about the events in Golubinci village from the summer and fall of 1914, whit a list of the names of civilians who were victims of the Austro-Hungarian army. List of active military personnel, who resisted the mobilizations, as well as those who joined the volunteer ranks of the Serbian Army, were also prepared. Then, there is a list of the natives of Golubinci who were thrown out of service as members of the Austro-Hungarian army during the war. Based on this list, it is possible to track the movement of Austro-Hungarian companies from the 70th Infantry and 28th Home Guard Regiments. The Great War in Syrmia left iffeparable losses and consequences, but, to this day, this is still an insufficiently treated topis. Therefore, this paper, whose focus is on the population of Golubinci, who are listed by name as actors of the war events, is prepared as a contribution to the study of the general picture of the Great War in Srem.
Assessing the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance colonoscopy adenoma detection in clinical practice: a prospective observational trial
Authors: Rønborg Søren Nicolaj , Ujjal Suresh , Kroijer Rasmus , Ploug Magnus
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the GI Genius (Medtronic) module in clinical practice, focusing on the adenoma detection rate (ADR) during colonoscopy. Computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) systems using artificial intelligence have been shown to improve adenoma detection in controlled trials. However, the effectiveness of these systems in clinical practice has recently been questioned.Methods: This single-center prospective observational study was conducted at the University Hospital of Southern Denmark and included all individuals referred for colonoscopy between November 2020 and January 2021. The primary outcome was ADR, comparing patients examined with CADe to those examined without it. The selection of patients to be examined with the CADe module was completely random.Results: A total of 502 patients were analyzed (318 in the control group and 184 in the CADe group). The overall ADR was 32.1% with a slight increase in the CADe group (34.7% vs. 30.5%). Multivariable analysis showed a very modest and statistically insignificant increase in ADR (risk ratio, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 0.88–1.43).Conclusions: The use of CADe in clinical practice did not increase ADR with statistical significance when compared to colonoscopy without CADe. These findings suggest that the impact of CADe systems in everyday clinical practice are modest.
Cold snare polypectomy versus cold endoscopic mucosal resection for small colorectal polyps: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Moond Vishali , Loganathan Priyadarshini , Malik Sheza , Dahiya Dushyant Singh , Mohan Babu P. , Ramai Daryl , McGinnis Michele , Madhu Deepak , Bilal Mohammad , Shaukat Aasma , Chandan Saurabh
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is routinely performed for small colorectal polyps (≤10 mm). However, challenges include insufficient resection depth and immediate bleeding, hindering precise pathological evaluation. We aimed to compare the outcomes of cold endoscopic mucosal resection (CEMR) with that of CSP for colorectal polyps ≤10 mm, using data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Methods: Multiple databases were searched in December 2023 for RCTs reporting outcomes of CSP versus CEMR for colorectal polyps ≤10 mm in size. Our primary outcomes were rates of complete and en-bloc resections, while our secondary outcomes were total resection time (seconds) and adverse events, including immediate bleeding, delayed bleeding, and perforation.Results: The complete resection rates did not significantly differ (CSP, 91.8% vs. CEMR 94.6%), nor did the rates of en-bloc resection (CSP, 98.9% vs. CEMR, 98.3%) or incomplete resection (CSP, 6.7% vs. CEMR, 4.8%). Adverse event rates were similarly insignificant in variance. However, CEMR had a notably longer mean resection time (133.51 vs. 91.30 seconds).Conclusions: Our meta-analysis of seven RCTs showed that while both CSP and CEMR are equally safe and effective for resecting small (≤10 mm) colorectal polyps, the latter is associated with a longer resection time.
Potentiate Critical And Intercultural Education/Communication Skills In The Funza Community Cooperative School From The Myska Knowledge Of The Tunjo Community, Bogotá
Authors: RUBIO RUBÉN ANDRÉS SANTA
Published: August 2024

This article arises from the capacity of indigenous peoples to resist and maintain their lifestyles as an alternative to capitalism, loaded with a high educational and  communicative component for learning and teaching processes other than the institutional school. Under this perspective, the objective was to design a pedagogical proposal with the participation of two experts from the Myska community – Youth Experimental Center, from the town of Tunjuelito, Bogotá and their knowledge so that through dialogue with the eleventh grade students of the Funza Community Cooperative School, its communicative dimensions would be enhanced.  generating a critical intercultural encounter. Developed under a paradigm of sociocritical research with a qualitative approach, with I.A.P (Participatory Action Research) methodology and applying four techniques: discussion groups, participant observation, problem tree, photolanguage and community activities, concluding that when learning is offered from critical intercultural dialogue with different social actors, students deconstruct their panorama of reality and enhance their skills communicative to take them to action, moving from passive subjects to actors with the capacity for social agency, traversed by the ancestral knowledge and wisdom of the communities, and internalized through recognition, dialogue, and reciprocal teaching and learning.
Using broad health-related survey questions to predict the presence of coronary heart disease
Authors: Chavda Aiden , Hyun Jason
Published: August 2024

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the United States and was responsible for the deaths of almost 700,000 people in 2021. CHD is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics and behavioral patterns. It is a dangerous disease characterized by a clogging of the arteries, which can cause myocardial infarction if left unchecked. CHD can develop without showing any symptoms, making its prediction all the more important. However, current methods can only predict CHD accurately using expensive clinical equipment and tests. Past machine learning projects aimed at predicting and preventing CHD typically depended on these inconvenient clinical procedures. This study tests the hypothesis that CHD can be predicted by applying machine learning to demographic, clinical, and behavioral data provided by survey responses. Trained on over 300,000 samples from the CDC’s 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, binary classification models predicting CHD and myocardial infarction history achieved Matthews correlation coefficients (MCCs) ranging from 0.299 to 0.313 and accuracies ranging from 0.716 to 0.726 during 5-fold cross validation. Individual demographic-specific models were also trained and could achieve MCCs of up to 0.504. Lastly, interpretation of these models using coefficient weights recovered associations between CHD and behavioral, clinical, and demographic variables that were consistent with previous studies. This study demonstrates a proof of concept for predicting the presence of CHD by looking solely at data provided by responses to broad health-related survey questions.
Trombose do seio venoso cerebral em neonatos
Authors: Silva Mota Miriãn , Yamazaki Illen , Marrach de Pasqual Renato , Nadler de Araujo Victor , Fernandes Moraes Tahan Roberta , Regacini Rodrigo , De Paula Fiod Costa Helenilce
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relatar caso de trombose do seio venoso transverso com ocorrência perinatal, diagnosticado porDoppler transfontanelar e ressonância nuclear magnética, a partir da suspeita clínica. Descrição: Mãe, 34 anos, primigesta, sem intercorrências na gestação, parto vaginal. Recém-nascido (RN) de termo, adequado para a idade gestacional, Apgar 1º minuto e 5º minuto: 6 e 9, respectivamente, sem necessidade de manobras de reanimação neonatal. Com 24 horas de vida, o RN apresentou síndrome convulsiva. A investigação foi realizada por meio de exames laboratoriais e de neuroimagem, que mostraram trombose do seio venoso transverso. Paciente evoluiu com convulsões de difícil controle e atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor para a idade. Atualmente, segue em acompanhamento clínico multiprofissional e com quadro convulsivo controlado. Comentários: A ocorrência da trombose venosa cerebral no período perinatal com diagnóstico precoce é pouco comum, o que destaca a importância de métodos de melhor acurácia diagnóstica, como a ultrassonografia transfontanelar com Doppler e a ressonância nuclear magnética de crânio.
Aneurisma micótico de aorta abdominal
Authors: Isabela Silva Tavares Bruna , Alves Vergueiro Leite Eugenio , Mattar Gladstone
Published: August 2024

O aneurisma micótico é uma condição rara em que ocorre uma ruptura infecciosa na parede de uma artéria, formando uma bolsa sacular contígua à luz arterial. Geralmente afeta a aorta, artérias periféricas, cerebrais e viscerais. Os pacientes com aneurisma micótico podem apresentar dor abdominal, febre e massa pulsátil. A ruptura do aneurisma pode levar à hemorragia e sepse, resultando em falência de múltiplos órgãos e alta taxa de mortalidade. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio do exame físico, exames laboratoriais e de exames de imagem, como angiotomografia. Em resumo, o aneurisma micótico é uma condição rara e grave que requer tratamento urgente. A antibioticoterapia intravenosa e a cirurgia para ressecção do aneurisma são os principais. A sobrevida dos pacientes depende da extensão da infecção e condições clínicas do paciente.
A Review of Research on Visual Impairment Education in China Based on CiteSpace Visualization Analysis (1993-2023)
Authors: Li Yang , Zhang Enguang , Yang Shaoxian , Chen Haijuan
Published: August 2024

我国是全球视障人数最多的国家，且每年都在新增，视障教育问题需要关注。经对CNKI 有关视障教育研究文献进行多视域可视化计量分析后发现，从1993 年到2023 年，我国视障教育研究总体经历了萌芽探索期（1993—2002）、渐进增长期（2003—2012）和拓展发展期（2013—2023），也基本形成了以教育理论和教育方法为基础，以教育对象分析、教育理念改革、公共教育服务为重点的研究体系。总体而言，尽管研究起步较早，但目前研究规模仍较小，专业研究人员不足，可见关键研究成果不多，尚未见系统性研究梳理和总结。基于对研究趋势的分析，未来视障教育研究或重点关注政策影响、育人改革、技术支持和就业发展等方面。
Exploration of Teaching Models for Cross-Border E-Commerce Courses in Higher Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Ju Zhihui , Jiang Jindi
Published: August 2024

随着现代化技术和信息化手段的飞速发展，我国已经进入了全新的发展阶段，尤其是在数字化时代的影响下，跨境电商得到了全面发展，社会对跨境电商人才的需求逐步提升。高校作为培养专业人才的重要基地，需要与时俱进，以适应市场需求和技术变革。但目前针对跨境电商人才的培养仍处于碎片化状态，当前高校跨境电商课程的设置和教学方法存在诸多问题，跨境电子商务专业也尚未形成完善的教学模式，对后续教育工作的顺利开展产生了不利影响。因此，本文明确了社会发展对跨境电商人才的需求；深入分析了现阶段高校跨境电子商务课程教学中存在的问题；提出了数字时代高校跨境电子商务课程教学模式的构建措施。在数字化时代，高校应积极响应社会和行业的需求，优化跨境电子商务课程教学模式，培养符合市场需求的高素质人才，为社会和企业提供有力的人才支持。
The Impact of Educational Beliefs on Work Engagement Among Private College Teachers in China: An Empirical Study
Authors: Wang Yupeng , Hsieh Yung-Cheng
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Despite the widespread acknowledgment of work engagement challenges among faculty, there remains a significant gap in the literature regarding the specific influence of educational beliefs on teacher engagement, particularly within private colleges in China. Thus, this study aims to explore the impact of educational management beliefs and work engagement among teachers in private colleges and universities.
Materials and Methods: Employing a questionnaire survey and interviews, this study investigates how teachers' beliefs and sense of teaching efficacy mediate their work engagement. Research tools include the "Survey on the Impact of Educational Beliefs on Work Engagement among Private College Teachers" and the "Interview Outline for Educational Beliefs of Private College Teachers," with SPSS 26.0 software and the Process plugin used for data analysis.
Results: Findings reveal a significant, positive correlation between teachers' educational beliefs, their sense of teaching efficacy, and their work engagement.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of nurturing positive educational beliefs and teaching efficacy to enhance work engagement among private college teachers, contributing to the advancement of higher education in China.
Review of the Artistic Characteristics with the Social Value of Boli Peasant Paintings in Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China
Authors: Yang Aijuan , Suk-erb Somkhit , Li Yingfeng
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: Boli Peasant Paintings is a significant cultural heritage of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China, reflecting rural communities' traditions, values, and daily life. This study aims to review the artistic characteristics and assess the social value of Boli Peasant Paintings in Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Materials and Methods: It uses qualitative research, including a literature review, semi-structured interviews with local artists, cultural experts, and community members, and data analysis techniques to identify key themes and patterns. The study aims to critically review Boli Peasant Paintings' artistic essence and assess their social value within the cultural context of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Results: Demonstrate the unique artistic features of Boli's paintings, characterized by bold exaggeration, vibrant colors, and whimsical portrayals of rural landscapes and activities. These paintings showcase rural life's resilience and creativity and contribute to community identity, cultural pride, and the intergenerational transmission of traditional knowledge. The study emphasizes the need for cultural conservation efforts, public awareness campaigns, and collaborative initiatives involving stakeholders, policymakers, and cultural organizations to safeguard and revitalize Boli Peasant Paintings.
Conclusion: Boli's paintings play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, fostering community cohesion, and enriching the cultural landscape of Huai'an City and Jiangsu Province.
Cultural Identity of Guangdong Lion Dance in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Through Anthropological Perspectives
Authors: Xu Danlei , Phanlukthao Peera , Ke Yihan
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: This study delves into the cultural identity of the Guangdong Lion Dance within the context of Chinese intangible cultural heritage, employing anthropological perspectives to unravel its significance and impact. The aim is to explore and analyze the Guangdong Lion dance's cultural identity in intangible Chinese cultural heritage through anthropological perspectives.
Materials and Methods: Employing qualitative approaches, including surveys, interviews, and thematic analysis. A structured interview was designed to gather data on participants' demographics, exposure to the Lion Dance, perceptions of cultural identity, and attitudes toward intangible cultural heritage preservation. Participant selection involved recruiting individuals from Guangdong communities with diverse backgrounds, ensuring representation across age groups, genders, and socio-economic statuses.
Results: Reveal the deep historical roots and cultural significance of the Guangdong Lion Dance, highlighting its role as a symbolic representation of auspiciousness, prosperity, and communal unity. Despite facing challenges such as modernization and commercialization, the Lion Dance remains adaptable and relevant in contemporary contexts, showcasing its dynamic evolution and enduring resonance within Chinese cultural heritage.
Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the complexities surrounding the Guangdong Lion Dance's cultural identity, emphasizing the need for sustainable preservation strategies, enhanced community engagement, and education initiatives. A significant Chinese intangible cultural heritage requires enhanced preservation efforts through collaboration with local authorities, institutions, scholars, and practitioners and global awareness through cultural exchange programs.
Evaluation of Sales Accounting Information Systems in Improving the Effectiveness of Accounts Receivable Control
Authors: Saleh Erdha Nafayta Austin , Sutisman Entar , Kartim Kartim
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of a well-structured sales accounting information system in controlling company receivables at PT Tabi Anugerah Pharmindo.
Research Design and Methodology: The research design includes an analysis of the characteristics of the COSO internal control system applied in credit risk management. The research methodology involved data collection through interviews and observations of the company's sales and accounts receivable collection processes.
Findings and Discussion: The main findings of this study show that although the company has implemented appropriate control measures, challenges still exist especially in controlling receivables from government institutions and some pharmacies.
Implication: The implications of this study show the importance of integration between internal control mechanisms and sales accounting information systems to manage credit risk more effectively. Recommendations for further research include the development of a more integrated control model and research on the application of the latest technology in the management of company receivables.
ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะของตนเองต่อพฤติกรรมการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวและอัตราการกลับเข้ารับการรักษาซ้ำของผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว
Authors: มุลศรีสุข สุรศักดิ์ , โยธา จตุพร , จิรากร อมราพร , ใจบริสุทธิกุล นริศ , ธรรมกุล ชนิกานต์ , เรืองปิยะสกุล ปฐมาภรณ์
Published: August 2024

บทนำ ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว เป็นภาวะการเจ็บป่วยเรื้อรังที่เป็นปัญหาสุขภาพที่สำคัญของระบบสาธารณสุขทั่วโลก ส่งผลกระทบต่อการดำเนินชีวิตของผู้ป่วย การส่งเสริมพฤติกรรมการจัดการดูแลสุขภาพที่เหมาะสมต่อเนื่อง จึงเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นอย่างยิ่งในการช่วยให้ผู้ป่วยมีคุณภาพชีวิตที่ดีขึ้น และลดการเข้ารับการรักษาซ้ำในโรงพยาบาล 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะของตนเองต่อพฤติกรรมการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวและอัตราการกลับเข้ารับการรักษาซ้ำของผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบกลุ่มเดียววัดก่อนและหลังการทดลอง โดยใช้กรอบแนวคิด การรับรู้สมรรถนะแห่งตนของแบนดูรา
การดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวที่เข้ามารับบริการห้องฉุกเฉิน โรงพยาบาลระดับ ตติยภูมิขั้นสูงแห่งหนึ่ง จำนวน 30 ราย เลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง โดยกลุ่มตัวอย่างได้รับโปรแกรมส่งเสริม การรับรู้สมรรถนะของตนเอง ประกอบด้วย การให้ความรู้เรื่องภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว การฝึกทักษะการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว แนะนำการใช้คู่มือการดูแลสำหรับผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวและการติดตามการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล โดยใช้แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบสอบถามพฤติกรรมการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวและการกลับเข้ารักษาของผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว ดัชนีความตรงเชิงเนื้อหาของโปรแกรมเท่ากับ .83 การตรวจสอบความเชื่อมั่นของแบบสอบถาม พฤติกรรมการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว ได้ค่าสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาครอนบาคเท่ากับ .81 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา การทดสอบทีคู่ และการทดสอบวิลคอกซัน 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง (ร้อยละ 73.33) มีอายุระหว่าง 42-80 ปี อายุเฉลี่ย 69.97 ปี (SD = 9.90) ภายหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะของตนเอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีพฤติกรรมการดูแล ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวโดยรวม (M = 75.09, SD = 19.15) สูงกว่าก่อนได้รับโปรแกรม (M = 55.56, SD = 18.70) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = -4.143, p <.001) และพฤติกรรมรายด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านความร่วมมือปฏิบัติตามคำแนะนำ ของทีมสุขภาพ ด้านการขอรับการปรึกษา และด้านความร่วมมือควบคุมกำกับตนเองภายหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมสูงกว่า ก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (Z = -2.890, Z = -2.470, Z = -3.330 ตามลำดับ, p < .001) นอกจากนี้กลุ่มตัวอย่างไม่มีการกลับเข้ารับการรักษาซ้ำด้วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว 
ข้อเสนอแนะ โปรแกรมส่งเสริมการรับรู้สมรรถนะของตนเองสามารถเพิ่มพฤติกรรมการดูแลภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว และลดอัตราการกลับเข้ารับการรักษาซ้ำในโรงพยาบาลได้ ทีมสุขภาพควรนำไปประยุกต์ในการวางแผนดูแลผู้ป่วยภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว และการศึกษาครั้งต่อไปควรเป็นแบบทดลอง รวมถึงมีการติดตามผลต่อเนื่องเพื่อยืนยันประสิทธิผลของโปรแกรม
ความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพและการดูแลตนเองในผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว
Authors: สอนบาลี เวียงแก้ว กฤติน , เหรียญทอง จิตตวดี , ปานอุทัย ศิริรัตน์
Published: August 2024

บทนำ ความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพมีบทบาทสำคัญในการดูแลตนเองของผู้เป็นโรคเรื้อรัง อย่างไรก็ตามในผู้สูงอายุอาจมีข้อจำกัดเกี่ยวกับความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบ ต่อการดูแลตนเอง โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวซึ่งต้องการข้อมูลสารสนเทศเพื่อการดูแลตนเองอย่างต่อเนื่อง 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพและการดูแลตนเอง และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพกับการดูแลตนเองในผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว 
การออกแบบการวิจัย การวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาหาความสัมพันธ์ ใช้แนวคิดความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ ด้านสุขภาพเป็นกรอบแนวคิดของการศึกษา 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้สูงอายุ จำนวน 84 ราย ที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยจากแพทย์ว่ามีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว อย่างน้อย 3 เดือนขึ้นไป เลือกตัวอย่างแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลในเดือนธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2565-เดือน พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2566 โดยใช้แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลและข้อมูลการเจ็บป่วย แบบสอบถามความรอบรู้ สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพ และแบบสอบถามการดูแลตนเองในผู้ที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณนา และสถิติสหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวมีอายุเฉลี่ย 69.48 ปี (SD = 8.29) เกือบทั้งหมด ใช้สมาร์ทโฟน (ร้อยละ 96.43) มีความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพโดยรวมและรายด้านอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง และการดูแลตนเองโดยรวมและรายด้านอยู่ในระดับไม่เพียงพอ ผลการวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์พบว่า ความรอบรู้ สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพโดยรวมมีความสัมพันธ์กับการดูแลตนเองในผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว ทั้งโดยรวมและรายด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านการบำรุงรักษาตนเอง ด้านการรับรู้อาการ และด้านการจัดการตนเอง ในระดับปานกลาง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < .001) โดยมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สันที่ .607, .508, .551, .520 ตามลำดับ 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้ชี้ให้เห็นความสำคัญของความรอบรู้สารสนเทศอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพและการดูแลตนเอง บุคลากรทีมสุขภาพสามารถนำผลการศึกษาไปเป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในการวางแผนส่งเสริมความรอบรู้สารสนเทศ อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ด้านสุขภาพและการดูแลตนเองของผู้สูงอายุที่มีภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลวที่มีลักษณะคล้ายกลุ่มตัวอย่าง
Fungsi Tradisi Nyadran di Desa Bumi Arum Majasto Teori William. R. Bascom
Authors: Pitaloka Diana
Published: August 2024

Tradisi adalah suatu tindakan atau perbuatan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh seseorang atau kelompok yang dianggap bermanfaat. Tradisi sudah tua dan berasal dari nenek moyang (Simanjuntak, BA: 2016). Tradisi “Sandranan” di desa Bumi Arum Majasto merupakan salah satu sastra lisan yang masih dipercaya oleh masyarakat setempat dan sudah menjadi tradisi secara turun temurun untuk mengirimkan doa kepada leluhur dan mengenang jasa para sesepuh atau pendiri. dari desa Bumi Arum Majasto yaitu Ki Ageng Sutowijaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tradisi yang berada di Bumi Arum Majasto dengan menggunakan teori William R. Bascom. Dalam teori William R. Bascom, fungsi sastra bangsa adalah (1) bentuk hiburan, (2) sarana pengesahan lembaga dan institusi budaya, (3) pendidikan, (4) alat pemaksa atau pengawas agar norma tetap dipatuhi. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman.
Metafora pada Novel Mêndhung Kêsaput Angin Karya A.G Suharti : Kajian Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Mahanani Endah Normawati , Setyanto Suroto Rosyd
Published: August 2024

Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan metafora dalam novel Mêndhung Kêsaput Angin karya A.G.Suharti. Penulisan novel tentunya menggunakan bahasa arkhais yang identik dengan penggunaan metafora. Peneliti mendeskripsikan penggunaan metafora pada novel yang ditulis tahun 1980. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian desktiptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya novel Mêndhung Kêsaput Angin karya A.G.Suharti, sedangkan datanya merupakan frasa, klausa atau kalimat yang mengandung metafora. Teori yang digunakan mengacu pada teori Peter and Newmark dalam Parera tentang citra pada metafora, sedangkan Lakoff dan Johnson digunakan sebagai teori pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini ialah (1). terdapat 36 data atau bentuk metafora dalam analisis metafora pada novel “Mendhung Kesaput Angin” karya A.G Suharti yang dapat diuraikan melalui 3 unsur yaitu objek, citra, dan sense; dan (2) penggunaan metafora cenderung mengalami proses pengkaburan.
Analisis Semiotik dalam Puisi Maret Yang Pahit Karya Rosdiana Hutapea
Authors: Trinaldi Adit
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menjabarkan fenomena yang terjadi akibat dari adanya nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam masyarakat dan juga latar belakang penulis. Analisis semiotika ini menggunakan Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis puisi yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya dijabarkan menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk melihat makna yang berasal dari fenomena masyarakat dan juga melihat latar belakang penulis untuk digunakan sebagai pengajaran dan juga hiburan. Penelitian ini menggunakan proses analisis menggukana analisis interaktif dimulai dari reduksi data, selanjutnya adalah penampilan data,terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang di dapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut pada puisi Maret yang Pahit memiliki makna konotasi dan denotasi, makna yang paling banyak ditampilkan adalah makna konotasi. Puisi ini menampilkan bentuk kisah seorang guru akibat dari adanya pandemi.
An Analysis of Deixis in Leo Movie (2023)
Authors: Paundrianagari Kinanti Dwiqalsa , Harida Ratri
Published: August 2024

Deixis in movies is often used to create a sense of immersion for the audience. The intricate layers of deixis help to establish a strong connection between the audience and the characters. There are five main types of deixis: person deixis, spatial deixis, temporal deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Each type serves a specific purpose in guiding the audience’s understanding of the narrative and enhancing their overall viewing experience. This qualitative descriptive research aimed to find five different forms of deixis in Leo. Through note taking techniques and data analysis, it was found that personal deixis occurs more than other types of deixis. It was then followed by the occurrence of temporal/time and social deixis. Social and discourse deixis, which are the least common types of deixis, are also very important in raising the film’s emotional impact and storytelling.
ЕРЛЕРМЕН ЖЫНЫСТЫҚ ҚАТЫНАСЫНДА БОЛАТЫН ЕРЛЕР ТОБЫНДА АИВ ЖӘНЕ БАСҚА ИНФЕКЦИЯЛАРДЫҢ ҚАУІПІН БАҒАЛАУ ҮШІН БИОМІНЕЗ-ҚҰЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Дербисалова А.У. , Ахметова Г.М. , Ганина Л.Ю. , Габасова М.К.
Published: August 2024

Биоповеденческие исследования (БПИ) среди группы мужчин, практикующих секс с мужчинами (МСМ), включая данные по использованию химсекса и практик, связанными с ними, дают ценную информацию для дальнейших медико-социальных и профилактических мероприятий. Представлен анализ БПИ за 2023 год среди группы МСМ, выборка составила 1484 респондента из тринадцати городов Казахстана. Исследование проводилось в соответствии с типовым календарным планом 2023 года, в местах скопления МСМ, где они собирались для поиска сексуальных партнеров и общения (рестораны, бары, гей-клубы, особые участки городов, квартиры и т.д.), а также в центрах по профилактике ВИЧ-инфекции, куда были приглашены и дали согласие принять участие в исследовании. Информацию о возможных местах дислокации представляли сами МСМ – аутрич-работники. Исследование показало устойчивую тенденцию к повышению распространенности ВИЧ среди группы МСМ. Представители данной группы в большинстве своем социально-благополучные люди с высоким уровнем образования. Риск инфицирования ВИЧ связан больше с половым поведением, на который также влияет употребление наркотиков. Охват профилактическими программами недостаточен, но обеспечен доступ данной группы к тестированию на ВИЧ с послетестовым консультированием.

Biobehavioral studies (BBS) among a group of men who have sex with men (MSM), including data on the use of chemsex and practices associated with it, provide valuable information for further medical, social and preventive measures. An analysis of the BPS for 2023 among the MSM group is presented; the sample included 1,484 respondents from thirteen cities of Kazakhstan. The study was conducted in accordance with the 2023 model calendar plan, in places where MSM congregate to find sexual partners and socialise (restaurants, bars, gay clubs, special sections of cities, flats, etc.), as well as in HIV prevention centres where they were invited and agreed to participate in the study. Information on possible locations was provided by MSM outreach workers themselves. The study showed a steady upward trend in HIV prevalence among the MSM group. Representatives of this group are mostly socially prosperous people with a high level of education. The risk of HIV infection is associated more with sexual behavior, which is also influenced by drug use. Coverage of prevention programs is insufficient, but this group has access to HIV testing with post-test counseling.
Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Produk Tabungan Emas Pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Pusat Dan Kesesuaiannya Dengan Fatwa Dsn-Mui No.77 Tahun 2010
Authors: Faiqah Atiatul , Hidayatullah Syarif , Arif Khan M.Dawud
Published: August 2024

Pandangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Produk Tabungan Emas Pada Pegadaian Syariah Kantor Pusat Dan Kesesuaiannya Dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.77 Tahun 2010 (Studi Kasus: Pegadaian Syariah Kramat Raya Jakarta Pusat).” Program Pascasarjana, Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Institut Ilmu Al-Qur`an Jakarta 2021. Penulisan tesis ini berdasarkan adanya Produk Pegadaian Syariah, yaitu produk tabungan emas pada pegadaian Syariah Jakarta Pusat berupa layanan penitipan saldo emas yang memudahkan masyarakat untuk berinvestasi emas. Produk tabungan emas pegadaian Syariah memungkinkan nasabah melakukan investasi emas secara mudah, murah, aman, dan terpercaya. Transaksi emas menggunakan akad Ijarah dengan fasilitas beli kembali (buy back), tambah saldo (top up), transfer dan cetak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif (deskriptif kualitatif). Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan penulis, yaitu dengan sumber data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan pihak Pegadaian Syariah Jakarta Pusat dan sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini lebih diarahkan pada data-data pendukung seperti Fatwa DSN-MUI, jurnal, buku-buku terkait, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: Pertama, Tabungan emas di pegadaian Syariah menggunakan akad Ijarah, di mana pihak nasabah menitipkan emasnya kepada pihak Pegadaian Syariah Jakarta Pusat. Kadua, Jumhur Ulama mengharamkan jual beli emas secara angsuran di antaranya Mayoritas Ulama (Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah), karena beranggapan emas sebagai alat tukar, akan tetapi ada yang menghalalkan jual beli emas secara tidak tunai di antaranya Ulama  (Ibnu Taymiyah dan Ibnu Qayyim), karena emas adalah sebagai barang dan diadopsi dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No.77/DSN-MUI/V/2010. Ketiga, Fatwa DSN-MUI No.77/ DSN-MUI/V/2010 dijadikan rujukan Pegadaian Syariah Jakarta Pusat atas tabungan emas.