bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementing additive manufacturing in energy asset management: Lessons for reducing spare parts footprint
Authors: Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Chukwuebuka Nwakile  , Enobong Hanson  , Tari Elete
Published: October 2024

The implementation of additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, is revolutionizing energy asset management by reducing the environmental and logistical challenges associated with traditional spare parts supply chains. This paper explores the lessons learned from integrating AM in energy sectors such as oil and gas, renewable energy, and power generation to minimize spare parts' footprint and improve overall asset performance. By leveraging AM technologies, energy companies can produce spare parts on-demand, significantly reducing the need for large inventories and long-distance shipping, thus lowering carbon emissions and operational costs. The flexibility of AM enables the rapid customization of parts, ensuring that critical components are available without extended lead times, which is particularly crucial in remote and offshore energy operations. Furthermore, the ability to fabricate lightweight, durable, and highly efficient parts from advanced materials enhances asset efficiency and lifespan. This paper highlights successful case studies where AM has been deployed to streamline maintenance, improve asset reliability, and support sustainability goals. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of adopting AM in energy asset management, including material limitations, regulatory compliance, and the need for skilled labor. The growing role of digitalization, particularly digital twins, in integrating AM with predictive maintenance systems is also discussed. By providing real-time data on asset conditions, digital twins enable precise and timely manufacturing of replacement parts, further reducing downtime. As energy companies continue to prioritize sustainability and cost-efficiency, AM presents an innovative solution for minimizing the environmental impact of spare parts management while ensuring operational continuity..
Keywords: Additive Manufacturing, Energy Asset Management, Spare Parts Footprint, 3D Printing, Sustainability, Operational Efficiency, Digital Twins, Predictive Maintenance, Customization, Carbon Reduction, Oil And Gas, Renewable Energy, Supply Chain Optimization, Material Innovation.
“A Person is a Trunk With Own Roots” or How Families Build People up
Authors: Erika Arustamova
Published: October 2024

The article covers the question of right bringing up as well as family circumstances influencing the mindset of a child and triggering  future actions of cruelty or virtue. It also exemplifies the cases of criminals, whose violency was born by the family conditions they had to face and what exactly facilitated the formation of their mindset as well as the psychological and religious connections with the family relationship.
The impact of probiotic supplementation on depressive symptoms: a systematic review of clinical trials
Authors: Kalantidi Vasiliki , Kantilafti Maria , Lamnisos Demetris , Chrysostomou Stavri
Published: October 2024

Background: Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in comprehending the complex relationship between gut microbiota and mental health, particularly depression. Aims: The systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of probiotic supplementation in alleviating depressive symptoms. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the PubMed and Scopus databases, focusing on studies published between 2013 and 2024. The MESH terms "Probiotics", "Psychobiotics", "Probiotic Treatment outcomes", and "Probiotic Consumption" were used to describe the intervention, while the MESH terms "Depression", and "Depressive Disorders" were used to describe the outcome. Only papers published in English were included and there was also a restriction in date for all the included studies (2013 – 2024). Results: Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review, comprising 14 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 4 case-control studies (CTs). The intervention period ranged from 1 to 12 months. While most studies included both male and female participants, four studies exclusively enrolled women. The age range of participants exceeded 16 years. Overall, the majority of studies (N = 12) reported an improvement in depressive symptoms following probiotic administration for a specified duration. However, 6 studies did not demonstrate significant effects. Conclusion: While the majority of trials indicated suggest a potential benefit of probiotics in alleviating depressive symptoms, several had no meaningful benefit, presumably because of differences in strains, dosages, intervention durations, participant factors, and end measures. the evidence remains inconclusive due to the heterogeneity of study designs and outcomes. This underscores the necessity for further studies to explore the role of probiotics in mental health and to establish more definitive guidelines for their use in clinical practice.

Keywords: Probiotics, gut microbiome, depression, depressive symptoms, mental health.
Effects of the vehicle fleet on air quality in an urban university environment of Ecuador
Authors: Sinchi-Rivas Carmen Alexandra , Nieto-Cañarte Carlos Alberto , Vélez-Ruiz Mayra Carolina , Jiménez-Icaza Manuel Gregorio , Muñoz-Mendoza Mercedes Carolina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Air quality in university environments is critical for the health and well-being of students and staff. This study aims to identify the permissible pollutants emitted in the parking lots of the State Technical University of Quevedo (UTEQ) in the canton of Quevedo, province of Los Ríos, Ecuador. Methods: An abductive (inductive-deductive) approach was employed, utilizing statistical methods to analyze primary emission data. In-situ measurements of pollutants, specifically carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), were conducted monthly across three parking lots at the university. Each parking lot contained three strategically established monitoring points, where measurements were taken during peak entry and exit hours and on days of highest traffic, using the Temtop M2000C-2º sensor. Results: The findings revealed significant statistical differences in pollutant concentrations among the parking lots. CO levels were notably higher in the main parking lot during midday, while PM2.5 and PM10 exhibited greater dispersion in the rear parking lot. The maximum measured values were 456.71 ppm (CO) in the main parking lot, 22.29 µg/m³ (PM2.5) in the Produteq lot, and 32.54 µg/m³ (PM10) in the rear parking lot, all of which remain within the permissible limits established by Ecuadorian legislation. Conclusion: Although air pollution levels at UTEQ are classified as moderate, the results underscore the necessity for implementing short-term mitigation measures to enhance air quality. It is recommended that university authorities develop projects and actions aimed at reducing vehicular emissions and improving overall environmental conditions on campus.
Nöbet Defterinden Atatürk’ün Günlük Yaşamının İncelenmesi (1931-1938)
Authors: KÖYLÜ Murat
Published: October 2024

“Nöbet Defteri” Cumhurbaşkanlığı nöbetçi yaverleri tarafından yirmi
dört saatlik devreleri kapsayan bir ceridedir. Nöbetçi yaver,
Cumhurbaşkanı`nı korumakla görevli Başyavere karşı sorumludur ve
Cumhurbaşkanı`nın yaşadığı olayları ve saat ve dakika belirterek deftere
kaydını tutmaktan sorumludur. Deftere, Atatürk`ün uyandığı saat not
edilerek kayda başlanır. Uyandıktan sonra ne yaptığı ve nasıl bir faaliyette
bulunduğu, kimlerin ziyarete geldiği, nereye ne zaman gittiği ve ne zaman
dönüş yaptığı ne zaman uyuduğu gibi hususlar saat ve dakika olarak nöbetçi
yaver tarafından deftere yazılır. Defter incelendiğinde Atatürk`ün kesin
olarak belirlenmiş, bir uyanma ve ne de uyuma saatinin olmadığı
görülmektedir. Cumhuriyetin inşa süreci, yapılan inkılapların toplumun her
kesimine ulaştırılması ve halkın yaşadığı sorunların çözümleri gibi
meselelerin sabaha kadar uykusuz geceler boyunca süren çalışma saatlerinde
çözüm arayışları nöbet defterindeki Atatürk`ün günlük yaşamına nasıl
yansıdığı açık bir şekilde görülmektedir. Ayrıca nöbet defteri incelendiğinde
Atatürk`ün akşam yemeğinde kabul ettiği kimselerin o dönem yaşanan
önemli olaylarla ilgili sorumlu makamlar olduğu ve sorunun çözümü için
karşılıklı istişarelerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Hatta her gece kurulan
büyük yemek salonunda bir karatahtanın ve haritaların mevcut olması,
gecelerin nasıl geçtiği konusunda bir fikir vermektedir. Nöbet defterinde
dikkat çeken diğer bir nokta daha “Reisicumhur Hazretleri Çalıştılar”
denilmektedir. Çalıştığı konu hakkında herhangi bir not bulunmamaktadır.
Bu durumdan Atatürk`ün o gün yemekte konuşulacak konu ile ilgili soracağı
sorular veya yemekten sonra aldığı kararlar ile ilgili makamlara vereceği
talimatlar konusunda çalışma odasında hazırlık yaptığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu
çalışma ile “Nöbet Defteri” referans alınarak 1931-1938 döneminde yaşanan
belirli tarihlerde Atatürk`ün günlük yaşamı hakkındaki önemli olaylar
incelenecektir.
Cumhuriyet Öncesi ve Sonrası Mali Durumu Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendiren Ayrıntılı Bir Rapor
Authors: OKUR Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Devleti, gerek üst üste cereyan eden savaşların ve
isyanların neden olduğu harcamalar, gerekse merkezi otoritenin
zayıflamasından kaynaklanan vergi kayıpları ile mali bunalıma girmeye
başlamış, Batı Avrupa’da başlayan Sanayi İnkılâbının yarattığı iktisadî
gelişmeler ise bunalımı daha da derinleştirmiştir. Osmanlı yönetimlerinin,
devletin toprak bütünlüğünün korunması ve reform girişimlerinin
desteklenmesi için Avrupa devletlerinden aldığı her destek yeni bir ticarî
imtiyaza yol açmış, ülkedeki ekonomi düzeninin daha çok dışarı açılmasına,
dolayısıyla sonu gelmeyen borçlanma sürecine sokmuştur.

Aldığı borçları ödeyemeyen ve dünya finans sisteminde meydana
gelen krizden dolayı yeni borç da bulamayan Osmanlı Devleti, 1881’de
içerisinde alacaklı ülke temsilcilerinin yer aldığı Düyun-ı Umumiye İdaresi
kabul etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Vergilerin bir kısmını toplamak yetkisine
sahip olması nedeniyle ikinci bir maliye Nezareti durumuna gelen bu
kuruma hukuken ancak Lozan Antlaşması’yla son verilecektir.

Olağanüstü bir gayretle Milli Mücadele Hareketini başarıya ulaştıran
Ankara Hükümeti, geçen dönemlerden alınan dersle ivedilikle iktisadi ve
mali bağımsızlığın temellerini atmaya çalışmıştır. İzmir İktisat Kongresi’nde
ilk planlaması yapılan bu yeni dönem, karma ekonomi politikasıyla
başlamış, devletçi ekonomi uygulamasıyla devam etmiştir.

İşte yeni Türk hükümetinin tüm bu süreçte nasıl bir politika izlediği,
hangi alanlara öncelik verdiği, Osmanlı yönetiminin neden başarılı
olamadığı gibi konular Maliye Vekâletince hazırlanan 1938 tarihli bir
raporda çeşitli başlıklar altında değerlendirilmekte, Cumhuriyet yönetiminin
kısa zamanda sağladığı başarıları hakkında önemli bilgiler verilmektedir.
Atatürk Dönemi Cumhuriyetin 10. Yıldönümünde Siyasi Suçluların Affı
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Bir devletin geçirdiği çalkantılı siyasi dönemlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasını
sağlayan ve iktidar çekişmelerinin sonucunda çoğunlukla ortaya çıkan
“siyasi suçlar”, tarih boyunca iktidarlar tarafından topluma karşı işlenen adi
suçlardan daha tehlikeli ve daha vahim olarak kabul edilmiş ve suçlananların
hem cezalandırılmaları ve hem de affedilmeleri çoğu zaman siyasi otoritenin
tercihine bırakılmıştır. Klasik Osmanlı döneminde “afv-ı şahane”, “afv-ı
umumi”, “afv-ı âli” isimleri altında çeşitli aflarla siyasi suçluların cezası
kaldırılırken Cumhuriyetle birlikte af yetkisinin kullanılmasına dair 1924
Anayasası’nın 26. maddesindeki “genel ve özel af ilan etmek, cezaları
hafifletmek ve değiştirmek… gibi görevleri Büyük Millet Meclisi ancak
kendisi yapar” hükmü gereğince bu yetkiyi TBMM üstlenmiştir.

Osmanlı sonrası genç Cumhuriyet`in kuruluşunun 10`uncu yıldönümü
dolayısıyla tüm ülkede yapılacak kutlamalar yanında 26 Ekim 1933 tarihinde
siyasi suçluları da kapsayan yeni bir genel af yasası çıkarılmıştır. Atatürk
döneminin en kapsamlı genel af yasası olan 2330 sayılı bu yasa, Resmî
Gazete’nin 28.10.1933 tarih ve 2540 sayılı nüshasında yayınlanmıştır.
Cumhuriyetin ilk baştaki siyasi muhaliflerinin etkisinin azaldığı, devlet
ideolojisinin sağlam temellere oturduğunun gösterilmesi düşüncesi ile bu
yasanın çıkarılmasında Atatürk’ün talebi öne çıkmıştır. Meclisteki yasa
görüşmelerinde siyasi suçluların affına karşı olan milletvekillerine hitaben İç
işleri bakanı Şükrü Kaya, bu yasanın çıkarılmasını bizzat Atatürk’ün
hükümetten istediğini açıklamıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilanı sonrası siyasi
suçlulara yönelik bu ilk af yasasının özellikle Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet
Fırkası mensupları ile Atatürk’e suikast girişiminde bulunan İzmir Suikastı
mahkûmlarının affını sağlaması nedeniyle kamuoyunda önemli bir yankı
bulmuştur.

Bu çalışmada, siyasi suçlulara af getiren bu ilk yasanın etkileri, kapsamı
ve sonuçlarının Atatürk’ün bu yasanın çıkarılmasındaki talebi çerçevesinde incelenerek o döneme ait siyasi suçluların affedilmesinin daha sonraki siyasi
dönemlerde siyasi kültür ve siyaset anlayışına nasıl yansıdığı açıklanacaktır.
Atatürk’ün siyasi suçlulara bakış açısını da anlamayı amaçlayan bu
çalışmada yöntem olarak konunun niteliği gereği iç hukuktaki kanuni
düzenlemeler ile dönemin arşiv belgeleri, meclis tutanakları, gazeteleri ve
siyasi kişiliklerin hatıraları taranarak karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecektir.
APPLICATION OF BAYESIAN NETWORKS TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan technical university, Smailova S.S. , Voronenko M. , Kumargazhanova S.K.
Published: October 2024

In modern society, higher education institutions not only serve as educational and research centers but also exert a certain influence on the economy, politics, and social sphere of their presence region. Therefore, the question of evaluating the functioning of universities in a specific region in the interest of its sustainable development becomes relevant. In this article, the authors propose a model for analyzing the influence of factors characterizing the state of the education system on the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country, based on the mathematical apparatus of Bayesian networks. The advantage of using Bayesian networks (BNs) lies in the robustness of these networks to incomplete, inaccurate, and noisy information. BNs are used for forecasting, direct and inverse modeling of complex relationships, and decision-making. The proposed model predicts the GDP based on factors such as funding for higher education, research activity, the number of students, and staff. The constructed Bayesian network allows not only direct forecasting of the GDP level based on factors characterizing the state of higher education but also inverse modeling, that is, determining which parameters need to be changed to achieve a certain level of GDP.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OOF YURT-LIKE AND SQUARE BUILDINGS ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Есенгабулов С.К. , Жаркенов Е.Б. , Кожахмет М.С. , Нұрбаева М.Н. , Джексембаева А.Е.
Published: October 2024

Энергия үнемдеу талаптарын қамтамасыз ету мақсатында экстрималды климаттық өңірлердегі ғимараттардың энергия тиімділігін арттыру үшін олардың үлесіне жалпы энергия тұтынудың 40 %-дан астамы тиесілі. Сондықтан да ол өңірлерде ғимараттардың оңтайлы геометриясын анықтау маңызды факторлардың бірі болып табылады. Ғимараттардың формасы үй-жайларды жылыту және салқындату үшін энергияны пайдалануға әсер етеді, бірақ геометрия мен энергияны тұтыну арасындағы байланыс әрдайым айқын бола бермейді. Бұл мақалада бағалауға тән екі түрлі прототиптік ықшам нысандар – киіз үй тәрізді және шаршы пішіндес ғимараттардың энергия тиімділікке ісерін салыстырмалы талдау мысалы келтірілген.
STUDY OF VARIABLE PROFILE PILE PERFORMANCE USING NUMERICAL MODELING IN PLAXIS 2D SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors:   Solid Research Group, Лукпанов Р.Е. , Цыгулев Д.В. ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Дюсембинов Д.С. , Алтынбекова А.Д. , Енкебаев С.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования работы нового типа свай переменного профиля с поворотными секциями. Исследования выполнены в плоской постановке задачи с использованием программного комплекса Plaxis 2D. Численное моделирование было выполнено в условиях однородной среды. Оценка работы свай выполнена по заданным перемещениям и заданным напряжениям. Целью исследования была оценка работы предлагаемого типа сваи с традиционной призматической забивной сваей. Согласно результатам испытаний по заданным перемещениям было получено распределение бокового напряжения по стволу сваи, которое имело определенную закономерность: уменьшение напряжения под нижним концом сваи при увеличении количества сегментов, то есть чем больше сегментов, а, следовательно, зон уширений, тем больше околосвайный грунтовый массив включается в работу. Сравнив результаты испытаний было определено, что сваи типа 3 со средним количеством поворотных секций имеют наименьшую осадку. Наибольшая осадка грунта у сваи типа 2 (относительно свай с поворотными секциями) может быть объяснена слишком малой толщей грунта на участках уширений (как следствие меньших лобовых сопротивлений грунта под уширениями), связанной со слишком малыми размерами секций. Исходя из результатов исследования, было получено технологическое решение оптимального типоразмера сваи, которому соответствует наилучшая ее работа в грунтовых условиях. Таким образом, если оценивать работу сваи в целом, то наилучшим вариантом с точки зрения наименьшей осадки являются сваи типа 3 с длиной поворотных секций 0,5 м.
THE IMPACT OF VOLCANIC TUFF AGGREGATE AND ASH ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURAL
Authors:   Satbayev University, Khamza Y.Y. , Zhuginissov M.T. , Zhumadilova Zh.O. , Selyaev V.P. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: October 2024

A significant challenge in the construction industry is developing cost-effective building materials that exceed the performance of existing options. This article explores the use of lightweight concrete incorporating volcanic tuff and ash. Through a review of scientific literature and experimental studies, the advantages of lightweight concrete, such as reduced weight and thermal conductivity, were identified. Laboratory tests indicated that the compressive strength of all concrete cube samples decreased by approximately 20% compared to the control sample during the hardening period. The study also observed a reduction in thermal conductivity and average density of the concrete samples. The research revealed the potential for producing lightweight concrete with volcanic tuff and ash, achieving a compressive strength of 27.8 MPa and an average density of 1850.0 kg/m³, with thermal conductivity values ranging from 0.718 to 0.812 W/m·K.
MICRO HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT DESIGN BASED ON A FLOW-THROUGH HYDRO TURBINE
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Zhilkashinova As.M. , Azamatov B. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Nurbaev M. , Zhilkashinova Al.M. , Rudenko S.
Published: October 2024

This article presents data on the design of a damless micro hydroelectric power plant (further – «MHPP») based on a flow-through hydro turbine designed for autonomous power supply. The presented article describes the methods of development and modeling of MHPP in the CAD system of the SolidWorks program . The authors have solved a number of scientific and technical problems, which include: ensuring minimal energy losses in the flow part of the turbine; creating a turbine design and its parts that are technologically advanced in mass production. The simulation of the flow part of the turbine used in the work made it possible to ensure the corr ect choice of the input and output angles of the blades and to design the blade taking into account the results obtained during modeling. With the specified parameters (head, flow rate, rotation speed), the meridian outlines of the turbine flow section are selected.
PREPARING THE GRAVIMETRIC BASE TO CREATE A GEOID MODEL OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Казахский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. К.И. Сатпаева, Касымканова Х.М. , Кенесбаева А. , Орынбасарова Э.О. , Жанакулова К.А. , Адебиет Б.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу подготовки гравиметрических данных для создания модели геоида Республики Казахстан. Региональная модель геоида позволит решить ряд научно-практических задач, а также будет способствовать широкому использованию экономичных ГНСС-измерений взамен трудоемких и дорогостоящих нивелирных работ при определении высот точек. Гравиметрическая основа модели геоида создается в виде карты аномалии силы тяжести. Действующие гравиметрические карты Казахстана начали создаваться в начале 70-х годов прошлого столетия и были завершены в 2001 году, обеспечив всю территорию страны гравиметрической основой. Однако в последние десятилетия в условиях стремительного развития науки и технологий значительно возросли требования к точности и детализации гравиметрических данных. В связи с этим появляется необходимость в подготовке современной гравиметрической карты Казахстана, которая послужит исходной информационной базой при решении множества научных и технических задач, включая создание актуальной модели геоида страны. В данной статье рассматриваются современные методики создания гравиметрических карт, а также приводятся примеры зарубежного опыта. Также описаны этапы разработки современной карты аномалий силы тяжести в редукциях Буге для территории Казахстана. Освещен процесс создания интегрированной базы данных в программной среде ArcGIS с пространственной привязкой пунктов гравиметрической сети в системе координат WGS 1984 и в Балтийской системе высот. Обновленная гравиметрическая карта Казахстана может послужить для изучения динамики гравитационного поля страны, анализа геологической структуры Земли, исследования тектонической активности на территории страны, а также для проведения геодинамических исследований в районах разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых.
FRENECTOMIA LABIAL SUPERIOR EM PACIENTE PORTADOR DE APARELHO ORTODÔNTICO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Silva Myrrah Ribeiro do Vale e , Dias Márcio Américo
Published: October 2024

O freio labial consiste em uma estrutura anatômica de tecido fibroso, aderido à superfície interna do lábio superior e à gengiva inserida na linha mediana da maxila. Em alguns casos, o freio pode se tornar patológico, causando alterações na função, acúmulo de biofilme, dificuldade de escovação, problemas estéticos e diastemas. Nesses casos, torna-se necessária a remoção cirúrgica do freio. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de um paciente de 15 anos que foi encaminhado à Clínica Escola do Inapós pelo ortodontista com indicação de frenectomia labial superior, com diastema interincisivo causado pelo freio labial associado à condição hereditária. A frenectomia labial foi realizada com a técnica de Archer, por ser de rápida execução e com mínimo desconforto para o paciente. Conclui-se que a frenectomia labial é um procedimento cirúrgico efetivo nos casos patológicos. No caso citado, o diastema interincisivo do paciente fechou poucos meses após o procedimento.
ALGORITMOS E JURISPRUDÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A REGULAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO CONTEXTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Viana Neto Luiz Leôncio Aguiar , Ferreira Costa Cezar Henrique
Published: October 2024

A incorporação de algoritmos e inteligência artificial (IA) no contexto jurídico brasileiro tem acelerado nos últimos anos, levando a desafios significativos relacionados à ética, transparência e responsabilidade. Dentre os desafios relacionados à adoção de IA, destacam-se a necessidade de regulamentação para garantir a transparência dos processos automatizados e a implementação de mecanismos que permitam o monitoramento e a auditoria desses sistemas. Além disso, a preocupação com o potencial viés algorítmico é uma questão central, uma vez que decisões automatizadas podem afetar a vida de milhares de pessoas e, em casos extremos, violar direitos fundamentais. Diante disso, esse estudo teve o objetivo de analisar a aplicação da inteligência artificial, popularmente conhecida como (IA), e quais repercussões essa utilização pode ter no mundo jurídico. No campo metodológico, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, com fundamento em artigos científicos, livros, jurisprudência e na legislação atual. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de banco de dados tais como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, dentre outros, no período de 2018 a 2024. Nos resultados, ficou evidenciado que o uso de Inteligência Artificial na tomada de decisão judicial e em sentenças automatizadas traz benefícios significativos em termos de eficiência, consistência e rapidez no processo judicial. No entanto, também apresenta desafios éticos, incluindo vieses algorítmicos, falta de transparência e a desumanização do julgamento. Para que a IA desempenhe um papel positivo no sistema judicial, é essencial que haja supervisão humana robusta, transparência nos algoritmos, e um compromisso com a justiça e a equidade.
ENCEFALITE DO CÃO ADULTO POR CINOMOSE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Tobias Letícia da Silva , Borges Rodrigo de Souza , Barbosa Aline dos Santos , Moura Aline Tavares de , Oliveira Amanda Souza de , Suarez Pedro Enrique Navas-
Published: October 2024

A encefalite do cão adulto é uma das apresentações clínicas da cinomose canina, doença viral altamente contagiosa que afeta o sistema nervoso central e periférico dos cães. Causada pelo vírus da cinomose canina (CDV), da família Paramyxoviridae e pertence ao gênero Morbillivirus. Foi encaminhado à Clínica Veterinária, no mês de julho de 2023 um cão macho, sem raça definida, com aproximadamente um ano de idade, com sintomas compatíveis com o diagnóstico de cinomose. O caso específico oferece uma perspectiva singular sobre a experiência de um cão afetado por essa condição. Através de sua história clínica, podemos examinar em amostras de PCR a utilização de reações de primers e sondas específicas, onde conclui-se fragmentos de RNA Vírus da Cinomose. Devido a persistência do vírus em diversos tecidos, o quadro do animal obteve um desenvolvimento multissistêmico grave, juntamente com o êxito vacinal. Ao longo do tratamento, o animal não obteve melhora na sintomatologia  e seu quadro neurológico estabeleceu-se agravado, sendo indicado a eutánasia do mesmo após agravamento do caso e sintomas de pneumonia, que mostraram um sofrimento intenso para o animal. Explora-se a complexidade da encefalite por cinomose em cães adultos, destacando a importância do reconhecimento precoce dos sinais clínicos e intervenção terapêutica adequada para melhorar as chances de recuperação.
A EXAUSTÃO SILENCIOSA: BURNOUT EM MÃES SOLO CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Araújo Maria Clara Oliveira , Fontes Maria das Dores , Andrade Daniel Ramos de
Published: October 2024

A Síndrome de Burnout é um significativo desafio acerca da saúde mental, especialmente entre mulheres, as quais convivem com múltiplas responsabilidades incluindo trabalho, cuidados domésticos e familiares. Este estudo foca nas mães solo contemporâneas, que enfrentam sobrecargas emocionais e físicas devido à combinação de estresse profissional e demandas familiares. A pesquisa busca entender como esses fatores afetam a saúde mental e o bem-estar dessa população, evidenciando a necessidade de intervenções e políticas públicas voltadas para esta pauta. A síndrome, reconhecida pela OMS como resultado de estresse ocupacional, é caracterizada por exaustão emocional e comprometimento profissional, exacerbada por expectativas sociais e falta de suporte. O referencial teórico abrange a Teoria do Papel Social, que explica a carga excessiva que mães solo enfrentam em decorrência dos papéis tradicionais enraizados na sociedade. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa envolverá revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de dados acadêmicas. Serão considerados estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, abordando a saúde mental das mães solo e suas especificidades, com o intuito de analisar as dinâmicas sociais e econômicas que contribuem para o Burnout. O objetivo é compreender as pressões únicas que essas mulheres vivenciam e os impactos em sua saúde mental, promovendo um debate necessário sobre suas condições de vida e trabalho na sociedade contemporânea.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: POTENCIALIDADES E IMPACTOS NO CURRÍCULO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Ambrosim Denise Scusato , Goueff Eleni Aparecida Andrade Santos Le , Campos Érica Rafaela dos Santos , Bento Luéstia de Souza , Abreu Mairon Maik de Sousa , Oliveira Tatiana Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

O artigo aborda a inovação curricular e tecnológica na educação infantil, com foco na formação de professores para a era digital. O objetivo central é adaptar o ensino às demandas do século XXI, integrando tecnologia de forma eficaz para enriquecer o processo educacional. A visão proposta é de uma educação que não apenas moderniza os conteúdos, mas também personaliza o aprendizado, atendendo às necessidades individuais dos alunos e promovendo habilidades essenciais como criatividade, pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas. O estudo examina a importância de capacitar educadores para utilizar ferramentas tecnológicas de maneira pedagógica, garantindo que a tecnologia complemente as interações humanas em sala de aula. Destaca-se a necessidade de programas de formação contínua que abordem tanto o domínio técnico quanto as competências pedagógicas, assegurando que os professores estejam preparados para enfrentar os desafios e aproveitar as oportunidades da digitalização no ensino. Além disso, o artigo explora a relevância das parcerias entre escolas, universidades e empresas de tecnologia, enfatizando a colaboração como um catalisador para a inovação educacional. A avaliação contínua das práticas inovadoras é destacada como essencial para ajustar estratégias e assegurar a eficácia das mudanças implementadas. Em suma, a proposta é que a educação infantil evolua para um modelo mais inclusivo e interativo, onde a tecnologia serve como uma aliada poderosa na formação de cidadãos preparados para um futuro dinâmico e tecnológico.
O PAPEL DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE CURRÍCULOS INOVADORES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Passamani Andréa Paula , Pin Arthur Coradini , Callegario Elianes Salvador , Careta Isac Piovezan , Barcelo Karla Burguez , Fia Vanessa Brioli Diirr , Crivelari Vanessa Martins Bravin
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa analisou a função das tecnologias digitais na elaboração de currículos inovadores para a capacitação de docentes, apontando desafios e possibilidades no cenário educacional atual. A investigação empregou uma abordagem de revisão de literatura, examinando artigos, teses e relatórios pertinentes para entender as mudanças educacionais na era digital. Os resultados mostraram que, mesmo diante de obstáculos importantes como a ausência de infraestrutura tecnológica e o acesso desigual às tecnologias, existe um grande potencial para o emprego de ferramentas digitais na promoção de um ensino mais interativo e personalizado. A pesquisa mostrou que a capacitação constante dos docentes e a criação de estratégias de ensino adaptáveis ​​são fundamentais para vencer os obstáculos específicos. A avaliação evidenciou a relevância de uma estratégia unificada que leva em conta tanto os elementos técnicos quanto pedagógicos na aplicação de tecnologias na educação. Além disso, a pesquisa enfatizou a importância de políticas governamentais que promovem a inclusão digital e a igualdade no acesso aos recursos tecnológicos. As dicas principais destacam a necessidade urgente de investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica nas instituições de treinamento de professores, programas de capacitação para habilidades digitais e a criação de políticas educacionais que garantam o acesso apenas às tecnologias. Foi estabelecido que, para obter uma formação de professores mais inclusiva e eficiente no ambiente digital, é essencial uma colaboração conjunta entre educadores, administradores e formuladores de políticas públicas, com o objetivo de incorporar de maneira eficaz e relevante as tecnologias digitais nos programas de formação de professores.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO CURRÍCULO: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Secchin Roberta Davel , Marques Dayse Rachelle Piovezan Tozato , Rocha Kaiqui Rezende da , Nogarol Liara Bueno , Gonçalves Márcia Constantino , Rocha Marilda , Campanharo Paulo Sérgio Quaresma , Matavelli Suyanara Panetto Silva
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho discute a incorporação de tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial (IA) no programa escolar e as consequências dessa mudança para a capacitação de docentes. A meta principal é entender como a Inteligência Artificial pode ser integrada ao processo educativo de forma eficiente, aprimorando o ensino e a aprendizagem, além de capacitar os docentes a empregar essas ferramentas de maneira pedagógica. A abordagem utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, fundamentada em pesquisas recentes e publicações de fontes fidedignas como CAPES, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. O estudo enfatizou os principais obstáculos para a aplicação da Inteligência Artificial no ambiente escolar, como a ausência de infraestrutura tecnológica, a resistência dos professores e as questões éticas ligadas à proteção dos dados dos estudantes. No entanto, a Inteligência Artificial possui enormes possibilidades para personalizar a educação, fornecer feedback constante e aprimorar a avaliação escolar. A capacitação constante dos docentes e a formulação de políticas públicas que assegurem um acesso justo às tecnologias são fundamentais para que a Inteligência Artificial seja completamente incorporada ao programa escolar, fomentando uma educação inclusiva e inovadora.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO DESENVOLVIMENTO CURRICULAR: IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO DO FUTURO
Authors: Cabral Denise , Davel Marcia , Pereira Marinete dos Santos , Campanharo Paulo Sérgio Quaresma , Marinho Silvania Micênio de Oliveira , Dalvi Zilda Maria de Vargas
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa o papel da Inteligência Artificial (IA) no desenvolvimento curricular e seus impactos na educação do futuro. O problema central investigado é como a IA está transformando o processo de criação e implementação de currículos educacionais, e quais são os principais desafios e oportunidades decorrentes dessa transformação. O objetivo geral é examinar as implicações da IA no desenvolvimento curricular, destacando seus potenciais benefícios e possíveis obstáculos. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, com abordagem qualitativa, incluindo a análise de artigos científicos, livros e relatórios recentes sobre IA na educação. Os resultados indicam que a IA tem o potencial de personalizar o currículo, adaptar o conteúdo às necessidades individuais dos alunos e fornecer insights valiosos para educadores e formuladores de políticas educacionais. No entanto, também foram identificados desafios significativos, como questões éticas, privacidade de dados e a necessidade de requalificação dos educadores. A pesquisa destaca a importância de uma abordagem equilibrada que aproveite os benefícios da IA, mantendo o papel central do educador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de políticas educacionais que integrem a IA de forma responsável, garantindo equidade e qualidade na educação do futuro.
High ice water content in tropical mesoscale convective systems (a conceptual model)
Authors: Korolev Alexei , Qu Zhipeng , Milbrandt Jason , Heckman Ivan , Cholette Mélissa , Wolde Mengistu , Nguyen Cuong , McFarquhar Greg M. , Lawson Paul , Fridlind Ann M.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The phenomenon of high ice water content (HIWC) occurs in mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) when a large number of small ice particles with typical sizes of a few hundred micrometers, concentrations of the order of 102–103 L−1, and IWC exceeding 1 g m−3 are present at high altitudes. HIWC regions in MCSs may extend vertically up to 10 km above the melting layer and horizontally up to hundreds of kilometers, filling large volumes of the convective systems. HIWC has great geophysical significance due to its effect on precipitation formation, the hydrological cycle, and the radiative properties of MCSs. It is also recognized as a hazard for commercial aviation operations since it can result in engine power loss and in the malfunctioning of aircraft data probes. This study summarizes observational and numerical simulation efforts leading to the development of a conceptual model for the production of HIWC in tropical MCSs based on the data collected during the HAIC–HIWC campaign. It is hypothesized that secondary ice production (SIP) in the vicinity of the melting layer plays a key role in the formation and sustainability of HIWC. In situ observations suggest that the major SIP mechanism in the vicinity of the melting layer is related to the fragmentation of freezing drops (FFDs). Both in situ data and numerical simulations suggest that the recirculation of drops through the melting layer led to the amplification of SIP. The proposed conceptual model and simulation results motivate further efforts to extend reproducible laboratory measurements.
The evolution of aerosols mixing state derived from a field campaign in Beijing: implications to the particles aging time scale in urban atmosphere
Authors: Liu Jieyao , Zhang Fang , Ren Jingye , Chen Lu
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The mixing states and aging time scale of aerosol particles play a vital role in evaluating their climate effects. Here, we identified four different real-time mixing patterns of size-resolved particles using the field measurement by a humidity tandem differential mobility analyzer (H-TDMA) in the urban Beijing. We show that the particles with external, transitional and internal mixing state during the campaign account for 20–48 %, 17–24 % and 27–56 % respectively and the fraction highly depends on particles size. The diurnal variation of the mixing states of particles in all sizes investigated (40, 80, 110, 150 and 200 nm) present an apparent aging process from external to internal mixing state, typically spanning a duration of approximately 5–8 hours from 8:00–10:00 to 15:00–17:00. Additionally, the results illustrate that high ambient temperature during daytime or more humid atmosphere accelerates the aging process of aerosol particles, leading to the particles from external to internal mixing on both clear and cloudy days. Also, with the evolution of particulate pollution, the aerosol particles become more internally-mixed. Our result implies that those fine aerosol particles experience aging through both the photochemical process and aqueous growth in the polluted atmosphere of urban Beijing. Furthermore, through a comprehensive review of the aging timescale of particles adopted in current models and derived from observations, we show the great discrepancy between observations and models, highlighting the importance to parameterize their aging time scale based on more field campaigns.
Brief Communications: Tides and Damage as Drivers of Lake Drainages on Shackleton Ice Shelf
Authors: Sommer Julius , Izeboud Maaike , de Roda Husman Sophie , Wouters Bert , Lhermitte Stef
Published: October 2024

Abstract. To investigate the drivers of lake drainages in Antarctica, we analyzed optical remote sensing data from the Shackleton Ice Shelf in East Antarctica over three melt seasons. Our study identified one drainage event in 2018–2019, eleven in 2019–2020, and one in 2020–2021. All identified drainages occurred in regions with medium to high levels of ice shelf damage and with active damage development. Additionally, 12 out of 13 drainages coincided with increases in tidal heights. These findings provide insights into the factors influencing current lake drainages in Antarctica and may help in predicting future drainage events.
Systematic evaluation of the predictability of different Mediterranean cyclone categories
Authors: Doiteau Benjamin , Pantillon Florian , Plu Matthieu , Descamps Laurent , Rieutord Thomas
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Cyclones are essential components of weather patterns in the densely populated Mediterranean region, providing necessary rainfall for both the environment and human activities. The most intense of them also lead to natural disasters because of their strong winds and heavy precipitation. Identifying sources of errors in the predictability of Mediterranean cyclones is therefore essential to better anticipate and prevent their impact. The aim of this work is to characterise the medium-range cyclone predictability in the Mediterranean. Here, it is investigated in a systematic framework using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts fifth-generation reanalysis (ERA5) and ensemble reforecasts in a homogeneous configuration over the 2001–2021 period. First, a reference dataset of 1960 cyclones is obtained for the period by applying a tracking algorithm to the ERA5 reanalysis. Then the predictability is systematically evaluated in the ensemble reforecasts. It is quantified using a new probabilistic score based on the error distribution of cyclone location and intensity (mean sea level pressure). The score is firstly computed for the complete dataset and then for different categories of cyclones based on their intensity, deepening rate, motion speed, and geographic area and season in which they occur. When crossing the location and intensity errors with the different categories, the conditions leading to poorer or better predictability are discriminated. The motion speed of cyclones appears to be crucial for the predictability of the location: the slower the cyclone, the better the forecast location. In particular, the location of stationary lows located in the Gulf of Genoa is remarkably well predicted. The intensity of deep and rapid-intensification cyclones, occurring mostly during winter, is for its part particularly poorly predicted. This study provides the first systematic evaluation of cyclone predictability in the Mediterranean and opens up possibilities to identify the key processes leading to forecast errors in the region.
Abordagens didáticas e inteligência artificial
Authors: Figueiredo da Silva Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

O objetivo geral deste capítulo é analisar e discutir abordagens didáticas que promovam a integração eficaz da inteligência artificial na educação, visando aprimorar a experiência de aprendizagem dos estudantes e aprimorar os processos de ensino. Como desdobramento do objetivo geral, têm-se os seguintes objetivos específicos: Explorar os principais modelos de aplicação da inteligência artificial na educação; Analisar como as estratégias pedagógicas tradicionais podem ser adaptadas para incorporar a IA; Discutir as implicações éticas e práticas do uso da IA na educação; Apresentar estudos de caso que demonstram a eficácia das abordagens didáticas com IA; Propor diretrizes para educadores que desejam adotar a IA de forma eficiente em suas práticas de ensino.
Investigating the Perceptions of Primary School Students on Gamification-based Learning in Mathematics: A Descriptive Survey Study
Authors: Rahim Mujeebur , Mohamed Lubna Ali , Haq Shams ul
Published: October 2024

The main focus of this study is to investigate student perceptions about integrating gamification-based learning into the primary level of mathematics, specifically discussing teaching related to the example Kahoot framework. A descriptive survey design was used, targeting 27 5th-grade students from Boys High School Gorikote, who had previous engagement with or learning through gamification. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. The data was gathered using a standardized questionnaire derived from prior research and verified by professionals. The data was assessed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, and standard deviation. The analysis of data showed that over 90% of the students had a strong consensus on the efficacy and applicability of Kahoot in enhancing mathematics skills and conceptual understanding and providing a good learning experience. Learning with Kahoot was enjoyable, effective, and favourable to collaboration and teacher-student interaction.  This study highlighted Kahoot's transformative potential at the primary level of mathematics education, with a key role being played in its fostering of motivation, engagement, and academic performance. Considering the students' positive perceptions of Kahoot and its effectiveness in facilitating mathematical skills and conceptual understanding, it is recommended that Kahoot or a similar gamification-based learning tool be integrated into primary mathematics education in district Astore Gilgit Baltistan (where internet access and IT labs are available).
IMPLEMENTASI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA ALAT TULIS KANTOR PADA BAGIAN UMUM SETDA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Maskikit Coleta
Published: October 2024

Procurement of goods/services for Office Stationery is a supporting factor in supporting administrative functions in both government and private offices related to administration. Procurement of Office Stationery in a planned and organized manner can have a good impact on each unit or workspace in providing services to the community, of course, really need office stationery so that work activities can run as expected. The process of procuring goods/services is regulated in Presidential Regulation number 16 of 2018, Article 6 concerning the principles in the procurement of goods/services as follows: efficient, effective, transparent, open, fair, non-discriminatory, and accountable. The system of using the state budget in the procurement of goods/services is something that the government must pay attention to, through the Supreme Audit Agency, which has the right to impose sanctions in the event of misuse of the state budget. In carrying out the process of procuring goods/services in the form of office stationery, it is necessary to have a policy in making decisions from a head of the General Section so that there is no delay in the procurement of goods/services.
Konsumerisme Masyarakat Nelayan: Studi pada Komunitas Istri Nelayan Pulau Messah, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Fatkhullah Mukhammad , Widasari Fidarini Devi , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah
Published: October 2024

The fishermen's wife community in Messah Island is known to be very consumptive. They spend most of their income on lifestyle even though they have not been able to meet their basic needs. This study seeks to see how consumptive behavior in the fishermen's wife community can be entrenched, as well as its various implications. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, while the informants were determined purposively. As a result, the consumerism of the fishermen's wife community in Messah Island is driven by internal and external factors. Internal factors that shape consumptive behavior refer to the high desire to be different from others and the low quality of human resources in managing assets and finances. Meanwhile, the external factors that shape consumptive behavior refer to the ease of access to consumer goods and credit, as well as the consumptive social environment. The consumptive lifestyle of the fishermen's wife community has implications for the practice of exploitation of natural and human resources, the low quality of life that is not comparable to the productivity of fishery products, and the confinement of fishing communities in a culture of poverty that forces them to be in the same condition.