bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of the immune system with hydrogen sulfide and cyclosporine A
Authors: Тризно Е.В. , Мажитова М.В. , Тризно М.Н. , Давыдова Д.Р. , Рстакян А.Р. , Хачатрян Г.С.
Published: September 2024

Т-клеточное звено иммунитета, вероятно, связано с адаптационными механизмами нейтрализации токсических концентраций сероводорода (H2S). Нами была поставлена цель, изучить механизм токсического воздействия сероводорода на организм в условиях ингибирования адаптивного клеточного иммунитета в зависимости от возраста. Углубление представлений действия H2S на систему иммунитета поможет расширить знания об инициальных фундаментальных механизмах патологии, формирующихся в процессе старения организма. В рамках эксперимента мы создали модель воздействия токсической концентрации сероводорода на фоне и без иммунодепрессии у лабораторных крыс двух возрастных периодов (молодых и старых). Результаты исследования показали, что сероводород без иммунодепрессии увеличивает соотношение Т-хелпер CD4+/Т-киллер CD8+, содержание внутритканевого интерлейкина-6 и кальция в крови. На фоне иммунодепрессии зафиксировано увеличение уровня натуральных киллеров CD16+, активацию компонентов системы комплемента (С3, С4) и B-лимфоцитов CD19+ у всех животных, но ослабление индекса и рост процента фагоцитоза у старых крыс. Таким образом изменения системы иммунитета ассоциированные со старением играют существенную роль в развитии патологии других систем.

the T-cell component of immunity is probably associated with adaptive mechanisms of neutralizing toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). We set a research aim to study the mechanism of the toxic effects of hydrogen sulfide on the body under conditions of inhibition of adaptive cellular immunity depending on age. Deepening the understanding of the effect of H2S on the immune system will help expand knowledge about the initial fundamental mechanisms of pathology that form during the aging process of the body. As part of the experiment, we created a model of the effects of toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide with and without immunosuppression in laboratory rats of two age periods (young and old). The results of the study showed that hydrogen sulfide without immunosuppression increases the ratio of T-helper CD4+/T-killer CD8+, the consentration of interstitial interleukin-6 and calcium in the blood. Animals with immunosuppression had an increased level of natural killer cells CD16+, activation of components of the complement system (C3, C4) and B-lymphocytes CD19+ in all groups, but a weakening of the index and an increase in the percentage of phagocytosis in old rats. Thus, changes in the immune system associated with aging play a significant role in the development of pathology of other systems.
Genetic factors in the etiology of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion
Authors: Федоров А.Н. , Печаткин М.М. , Вардов К.В.
Published: September 2024

грыжи и протрузии межпозвонковых дисков являются распространенными дегенеративными заболеваниями позвоночника, которые приводят к значительному снижению качества жизни пациентов и представляют серьезную медико-социальную проблему. В настоящем исследовании проведен комплексный анализ современных научных данных о роли генетических факторов в развитии данной патологии. Рассмотрены ключевые гены-кандидаты, полиморфизмы и мутации которых ассоциированы с повышенным риском развития грыж и протрузий межпозвонковых дисков, а также эпигенетические механизмы регуляции их экспрессии. Особое внимание уделено взаимодействию генетических и негенетических факторов в этиопатогенезе дегенеративных изменений межпозвонковых дисков. Проанализированы перспективы использования современных достижений молекулярной генетики и трансляционной медицины в разработке новых подходов к диагностике, профилактике и лечению данной патологии. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что генетические факторы играют важную роль в развитии грыж и протрузий межпозвонковых дисков, и их изучение является перспективным направлением для улучшения результатов лечения и качества жизни пациентов.

intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion are common degenerative disorders of the spine that lead to a significant decrease in patients' quality of life and pose a serious medical and social problem. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of current scientific data on the role of genetic factors in the development of this pathology. The key candidate genes, polymorphisms, and mutations associated with an increased risk of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion, as well as epigenetic mechanisms regulating their expression, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the interaction of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiopathogenesis of degenerative changes in intervertebral discs. The prospects for using modern advances in molecular genetics and translational medicine in the development of new approaches to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of this pathology are analyzed. The obtained data indicate that genetic factors play an important role in the development of intervertebral disc herniation and protrusion, and their study is a promising direction for improving treatment outcomes and patients' quality of life.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa di SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah
Authors: Iren  , Hetdy Sitio  , Aprido.B. Simamora
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Talking Stick Learning Model on Student Mathematics Learning Outcomes at SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah. Based on the research results and discussions that have been described, the researcher can conclude that the Talking Stick learning model influences the learning outcomes of Class III students at SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah by conducting one group pretest-posttest. Based on the data, the values ​​before and after the treatment increased from 59.54 to 77.64. After carrying out a descriptive test using the paired t test which was tested by the researcher. Where the tcount value is = 13.36 with a significance level of 0.000 and tcount = 13.363 > t table = 2.080, then H0 and Ha are accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the Talking Stick learning model on Mathematics learning outcomes for class III students at SD Negeri 094155 Rambung Merah. Thus it can be stated that the score has experienced a significant increase in student learning outcomes so that Ha learning outcomes are accepted
Morphological transformation of numerical phrases into verbs in the Javanese language
Authors: Wajdi Majid , Susanto Budi , Claridad Norberto Fabi , Mohammed Lubna Ali , Udoudom Uduak Imoh
Published: September 2024

This study explores the morphological process in the Javanese language where numerical phrases are transformed into verbs through the addition of the prefix "N-." This process is not only a linguistic phenomenon but also deeply rooted in Javanese culture and socio-religious practices. The urgency of this study lies in documenting and analysing how these transformations reflect cultural traditions, particularly the ceremonial practices observed after specific days following someone's death, such as the third, seventh, fortieth, one hundredth, and one-thousandth days. A review of previous studies shows a lack of focus on the intersection of language, culture, and religion in the transformation of numerical phrases into verbs. This study fills this gap by examining the specific phrases "telung dina" (three days), "pitung dina" (seven days), "patang puluh dina" (forty days), "satus" (one hundred), and "sewu" (one thousand), which are culturally significant in Javanese rituals, and their transformation into verbs such as "nelung dina," "mitung dina," "matang puluh dina," "nyatus," and "nyewu." The analysis demonstrates that the prefix "N-" not only verbalizes these phrases but also embodies the cultural significance of the corresponding periods, turning static expressions into action-oriented verbs that imply ceremonial activities. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of this morphological process in understanding how the Javanese language encapsulates cultural values and practices, offering new insights into the relationship between language, culture, and religion in Austronesian linguistics.
Citizen journalism and news objectivity: Issues, challenges and solutions
Authors: Ahmad Sharu Aisha , Abdulrauf Idris Abdullahi , Joseph Ayodele Babatunde
Published: September 2024

The rise of citizen journalism has transformed the media landscape, posing significant challenges to traditional news objectivity. This study aims to investigate the impact of citizen journalism on news objectivity by exploring issues, challenges, and potential solutions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative content analysis of citizen-generated news reports with quantitative surveys of professional journalists and citizen journalists. The data collection involved analyzing a sample of news stories from various online platforms and conducting interviews with key stakeholders. Results reveal that while citizen journalism democratizes information dissemination, it often struggles with issues of accuracy and bias, leading to concerns about objectivity. Challenges include the lack of formal training, editorial oversight, and the influence of personal or ideological agendas. However, the study also identifies potential solutions such as promoting media literacy, encouraging collaboration between professional and citizen journalists, and implementing fact-checking mechanisms. In conclusion, while citizen journalism contributes valuable perspectives and diversity to news reporting, addressing its challenges is crucial for maintaining journalistic standards. Ensuring objectivity in this evolving media environment requires a collaborative approach and the integration of rigorous verification processes.
Medical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the Elderly
Authors: Peerani Farhad
Published: September 2024

The optimal management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can be challenging at the best of times; however, this notion becomes more salient when treating the niche population of elderly IBD. The prevalence of IBD in elderly Canadians has almost doubled in a span of 5 years, increasing from 1/160 in 2018 to 1/88 in 2023. While the majority of IBD patients are diagnosed between 20-40 years of age, 10-15% are diagnosed at >60 years of age. Elderly-onset ulcerative colitis (UC) patients more commonly have left-sided colitis with less disease extension whereas elderly-onset Crohn’s disease (CD) patients typically exhibit an inflammatory colonic phenotype. Although elderly-onset IBD patients typically demonstrate a less aggressive natural history overall, they have a similar risk of surgery compared to their adult-onset IBD counterparts with the majority being treated with non-advanced therapies. A lack of physician knowledge and comfort level in treating elderly IBD likely contribute to patients being maintained inappropriately on long-term steroids and/or 5-aminosalicylates. 
The existing literature on elderly IBD often fails to differentiate between aging pediatric or adult-onset IBD patients and elderly-onset IBD patients; therefore, this article will discuss the management of both groups together. Nevertheless, it is important to note that these two groups likely have different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms driving their respective diseases which can have implications for therapeutic decisions. Unfortunately, the majority of evidence to help guide decision-making in elderly IBD is derived from retrospective analyses of real-world data or health administrative datasets, as well as post-hoc analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Drug efficacy aside, nuanced care of the elderly IBD patient involves an appreciation of frailty and comorbidity to help contextualize the risks of immunosuppressive therapy. Not only is the safety of therapies contingent upon the intrinsic immunosuppressive properties of the drug, but in addition, drug efficacy needs to be considered with respect to the effectiveness in controlling disease activity and achieving corticosteroid-free remission.
The Fundamental Analysis of Indonesian Islamic Stocks and Its Impact on Stock Prices
Authors: Akram Hanif Muhammad , Fitri Resfa , Hasanah Qoriatul , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Haq Daffa Aqomal
Published: September 2024

Islamic stocks serve as an alternative investment vehicle aligning with Islamic law, introducing a dimension of ethical investing. The volatility in stock prices introduces investment uncertainty. This research delves into the fundamental factors of companies that exert an impact on stock prices, utilizing the Panel Data Regression method to analyze the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock prices during the 2015-2020 period. The findings reveal a positive influence on stock prices from metrics such as earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, the federal funds rate, and the real effective exchange rate. Conversely, variables like debt-to-equity ratio, return on asset, GDP, and real interest rate exhibit adverse effects on JII stock prices. There are several important recommendations regarding this topic for future studies.
HAK WARIS ISTRI PEMBERI NAFKAH DALAM MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Mualim Mualim , Ulviyah Silvi Maryam
Published: September 2024

In reality, due to various factors including economic demands, it is often found that there is a family or household, not only the husband earns a living, but the wife also participates in earning a living to support his family as a female worker. There are even households where the wife works and is fully the breadwinner of the family while the husband is not working. This research also aims to determine the inheritance rights of wife primary breadwinner from husband who does not work in the provisions of the distribution of community inheritance in Ancaran Village. Kuningan Sub District, Kuningan Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. This research includes the type of field research. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The research found that First that  in practice women workers who being wife primary breadwinner for. the husbands who does not work in Ancaran Village were still gaining inheritance rights from their husbands which was being inherited from their husbands’ ancestry. However, the amount of inheritance was varied among families. There is a wife who inherits the entire property left by her husband in the form of a house, and there is also a wife who inherits half of the property left by her husband because the husband has more than one wife. Second, according to Maqasid shari'ah, that the distribution of inheritance carried out by the people of Ancaran Village, Kuningan Sub District, Kuningan Regency to wives who being primary breadwinner for husbands who do not work is permissible in which the wife remains entitled to receive inheritance from the assets of her husband if there is approval from the family.
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH TERHADAP FATWA PENGHARAMAN NIKAH SIRRI OLEH PCNU CIREBON
Authors: Eka  , Sofiyah Siti
Published: September 2024

The prohibition of unregistered marriage is the formulation of Bahtsul Masail Fatwa of the PCNU Cirebon District. According to the Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Institute (LBMNU), unregistered marriages are marriages that occur without any notification and registration at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and it occurs because there is a problem. This research aims to find out the contents of the fatwa formulating the prohibition of unregistered marriages and to find out the Maqosid Sharia review of the fatwa prohibiting unregistered marriages in the Bahtsul Masail of PCNU Cirebon Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods, with the type of field research. There are two types of data sources in this research, namely primary data and secondary data as supporting data. Then, this research uses two types of data collection techniques, namely semi-structured interviews and documentation. The results of this research, based on the results of the Bahtsul Masail of PCNU Cirebon Regency, state that unregistered marriages are prohibited based on the reasons of the parents/guardians who disapprove the marriage, economics, not being old enough, pregnancy out of wedlock, unclear status of divorce, difficulty in polygamy regulations and contract marriage. Then, the fatwa on the prohibition of unregistered marriages based on a review of Maqosid Sharia is that the marriage that is not in accordance with the principles of Maqosid Sharia Hifzh al-Din (protecting religion), namely the issue of the marriage guardian's disagreement. Then, there are economic issues and not being old enough, if someone continues to carry out the marriage according to the rules then it is valid, and this is in accordance with the Maqosid Sharia principles of Hifzh al-Din (protecting religion), Hifzhal-Nasl (protecting offspring) and Hifzh al-Nafs (protecting soul/honor). Then the issue of pregnancy out of wedlock, if the marriage is by the aim of getting protection from the state, then it is in accordance with Hifzh al-Din (protecting religion), hifzh al-Nafs (protecting soul/honor), and hifzh al-Nasl (protecting offspring). Then, the issue of the difficulty of polygamy regulations is in accordance with the Maqosid Sharia principles of Hifzh al-Nasl (protecting offspring) for children, Hifzh al-Mal (protecting assets) for living and Hifzh al-Nafs (protecting the soul/honor) for one's wife. And the last one is a contract marriage. Contract marriage is not permitted because it is not in accordance with the Maqosid Sharia principles of Hifzh al-Din (protecting religion), Hifzh al-Nasl (protecting offspring), and Hifzh al-Nafs (protecting soul/honor).
Effects of viscous dissipation over an unsteady stretching surface embedded in a porous medium with heat generation and thermal radiation
Authors: Owoeye Samuel Oluyemi , Falana Ayodeji , Yussouff Abiodun Abideen , Mumuni Quadri Ademola
Published: September 2024

This work analyzes the impact of viscous dissipation on an unstable stretching surface in a porous medium with heat generation and thermal radiation—an important factor for numerous engineering applications like cooling baths and plastic sheets. Using MATLAB's Runge-Kutta fourth-order approach, the controlling partial differential equations are converted into highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations that can be solved numerically. The findings show that a decrease in the skin friction coefficient, temperature profiles, velocity, and Nusselt number occurs when the unsteadiness parameter is increased. In contrast to the Prandtl number, which rises with temperature profile and reduced Nusselt number, the Eckert number rises with a dimensionless temperature profile and reduced Nusselt number. Reduced Nusselt number and temperature profile affect the heat generation parameter; a decrease in skin friction coefficient and velocity profile correlate with the porosity parameter. Furthermore, the radiation parameter rises as the temperature distribution and Nusselt number decrease.
Fundraising in defense of life according to the Spawhe model
Authors: Antonio Luigi
Published: September 2024

I do not want to appear to be against world science, accusing it of being the main culprit of global warming, the spread of viruses, and the unequal distribution of world wealth.
Open Letter to The New Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on the Subject of Environment and Energy
Authors: Antonio Luigi
Published: September 2024

Dear President Meloni, to you who are preparing to participate at the highest levels at the G8, G20 and C0P (Conference of the Parties) summits, I would like to point out the modest considerations of the undersigned, who has experienced industrial environmental and energy problems at the forefront, as a designer, installer, inventor of anthropogenic systems in the last fifty-three years.
Preparation And Invitro Evaluation of Valdecoxib Nanosphere
Authors: Challa Stalin
Published: September 2024

Nanospheres can be elucidated as the colloidal systems where the therapeutic agents are enclosed in a colloidal polymeric matrix.
The Role of Play Therapy in Children's Mental Health
Authors: Azimi Rahmatollah
Published: September 2024

This article gives a brief overview on play therapy intervention for children. In order to diagnose and treat children's mental problems and problems, specialists, by playing and providing the necessary toys and organizing play sessions for children, monitor their behaviors and treat them while accessing the roots of children's problems. The results of play therapy include the acceptance of new principles for rethinking one's thoughts, problem-solving power, and children through play therapy learn how to better manage their relationships and internal conflicts. Play therapy can have general consequences, such as reducing anxiety and increasing self-confidence, or specific outcomes, such as changing behavior and improving with family and friends.
Frailty And Preoperative Anemia Are Predictors of Worst In-Hospital Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Graftin
Authors: Rosler Alvaro
Published: September 2024

Background: CABG is the most performed cardiovascular surgery in the world, being the standard treatment for complex coronary artery disease. However, the surgical risk prediction still has important gaps. In this context, frailty and preoperative anemia may have an important role in a better risk prediction. Our main objective was evaluated the impact of frailty and preoperative anemia on post-CABG in-hospital outcomes. Methods: a cohort of consecutive patients undergoing isolated CABG was assembled from 2013 to 2017. Frailty was defined as any impairment in Katz Index. Of 1508 patients, 126 (8.4%) were frail. Baseline characteristics and outcomes were compared by univariate analysis. Multivariate regression models were applied for adjusted analysis of outcomes. The predictive accuracy of the regression models was accessed by ROC curves. The additional predictive accuracy of frailty and anemia, when associated with surgical risk scores, was analyzed by ROC curves comparison with DeLong test. Results: Frail patients were older, were more likely to be female, and had more associated comorbidities. Frailty was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (OR 5.55, 95%CI 1.92-16.06, p = 0.002) and MACCE (OR 5.60, 95%CI 1.93-16.2, p = 0.001). Additionally, frailty was associated with longer hospital stay after CABG (B 4.61, 95%CI 2.12 - 7.10, p <0.001). Preoperative anemia was also an independent predictor of mortality (OR 2.23, 95%CI 1.08-4.61, p = 0.029) and MACCE (OR 2.43, 95%CI 1.20-4.95, p = 0.014). When associated with surgical risk scores, frailty and anemia improved the accuracy of the scores for mortality (EuroScore1 AUC = 0.70 x EuroScore1 Associated AUC = 0.77, p = 0.035 - EuroScore2 AUC = 0.71 x EuroScore2 Associated = AUC 0.77, p = 0.049). Conclusions: Frailty and preoperative anemia are independent predictors of in-hospital mortality and MACCE post-CABG. Frailty was also a strong predictor of longer hospital stay. The association of frailty and anemia with surgical risk scores showed better predictive accuracy than isolated scores. The frailty screening by the Katz Index improves risk assessment for isolated CABG, and if associated with anemia, it may identify a subgroup of patients who may benefit from preoperative optimization.
Az antropocén teológiája felé
Authors: Radomir Mária
Published: September 2024

A tanulmány az antropocén korszakát a teológia jelen kontextusaként értelmezi. Az első rész az antropocén természettudományos fogalmainak történetét és fejlődését tárgyalja, különös tekintettel a földrendszer tudományára. A második rész az antropocén társadalomtudományi értelmezésére összpontosít, kiemelve annak transzdiszciplináris természetét, és vizsgálja az emberi és nem emberi szereplők összetett hálózatait. Az antropocén látásmódját posztantropocentrikus szemlélet határozza meg, az antropocentrizmust felváltja a geocentrikus megközelítés. A klímakatasztrófa komplex válsága megkérdőjelezi az ember kivételességét és a természet feletti uralmat. Végül a tanulmány az antropocén korszak teológiájának lehetőségeit és elméleti kihívásait tárgyalja.
The sacral significance of forests and trees in the religions, philosphies, and spirituality
Authors: Mics Ferenc
Published: September 2024

The immense stature and enduring lifespan of trees and forests have undeniably left a profound impact on the creative minds of preliterate societies. It is evident that these natural wonders have captivated the imagination of early civilizations, influencing their beliefs, traditions, and cultural expressions. Throughout the globe, various religious groups have preserved sacred forests and groves, which are ancient wooded areas believed to be the dwelling places of the spiritual or divine entities, for many generations. Numerous sacred forests have endured throughout various regions of the world. These include the church forests found in the highlands of Ethiopia, the hillside groves that hold great significance for Catholics in Italy, the woodlands that are deeply revered by Shinto practitioners in Japan, as well as the forests that hold sacred value for Indigenous communities in Siberia, Australia, the Americas, and India. Protected woodlands serve as valuable repositories of biodiversity, acting as crucial sanctuaries for various plant and animal species that are scarce or have disappeared in other parts of the region. The preservation of these sacred spaces is being challenged by climate change, pollution, and urbanization. Throughout the years, devoted caretakers, environmentalists, and governments have taken on the responsibility of safeguarding these areas, but now there is a growing effort to enhance their protection.
Viselet-konfliktusok a XI–XII. században
Authors: Szlancsok Margit
Published: September 2024

A 476 utáni válságjelenségek miatt az V–X. században nem találkozunk luxusellenességgel. A XI. századtól kibontakozó lovagi kultúra és az ezzel együtt járó fényűzés hívja megint életre a divatozást. Az udvari aranyifjak hol rövid ruhában és borotváltan, hol földet söprő köpenyekben, hosszú szakállal és bodorított hajjal mutatkoztak. A XII. századtól megjelenő vallásos mozgalmak (reformszerzetesek, eretnekek, vándorprédikátorok) remetéket és apostolokat idéző megjelenésükkel szembe kerültek a díszes ruhákban pompázó papsággal ugyanúgy, mint evangéliumi életmódjuk az egyházi fényűzéssel. A pápaság sikerrel lépett fel a hatalmát veszélyeztető törekvésekkel szemben. Felszámolta a vadhajtásokat; akiket pedig lehetett, befogadott az egyház keretei közé. A XIII. század elején megalakult a pápa által is szentesített két koldulórend. A ferencesek és a domonkosok átvették a remete viseletet, az apostoli életmódot; koldulásból, szegénységben éltek. Népszerűek voltak a nép körében, s így feledtetni tudták a templomok gazdagságát.
Miért tört el?
Authors: Fügedi Ubul , Szentpétery Ildikó , Kalmár János , Müller Tamás
Published: September 2024

A kolontári katasztrófa volt a magyar ipartörténet és egyúttal a Bayer-módszerű timföldgyártás több mint évszázados történetének legsúlyosabb balesete. Az eseményt két szakaszra bontjuk: az elsőben két helyen eltört az ajkai timföldgyár vörösiszap-tározójában a X. kazetta északi fala, a másodikban a kiáramló lúgos folyadék egy 40 m széles fronton átszakította a kazetta ÉNY-i sarkát. Az árhullámszerűen kiáramló lúgos folyadék (eleinte pH = 13) tíz embert ölt meg. Kétrészes összefoglalónk első részében gát eltörésének okait mutatjuk be.
Analisis Faktor Dalam Pencegahan Penyebab Kematian Ibu Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Thalib Kiki Uniatri , D Yuliana , Sallo Andi Kamal M. , Darmansyah Safriadi , Rabuana Susi , Susanti Susanti , Parwati Dewi
Published: September 2024

Promotion is one part of a series of marketing activities for a good/service. Promotion is not only a communication tool between companies and consumers, but is also a tool to influence consumers in purchasing activities or using services according to their desires and needs. This research aims to determine the influence of men's clinic promotions on people's enthusiasm for carrying out health checks. The research method used is a qualitative method with unpatterned research. Because it is patterned, you can use this design to help in research. From the research results, it can be concluded that the current health problem in Indonesia is that millennials still have low awareness about using social media as a health promotion tool. The author gives a suggestion that in the future it is hoped that in the future the clinic will further increase the promotions that have been carried out so that the public is more aware of men's clinics and the public is more aware of the dangers of male reproductive health and how to overcome them.
Tantangan dan Strategi Penanganan Ketidaklengkapan Data Surat Tanda Registrasi perawat Dirumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Himawan Husain Abdillah , Ariyani Nurul Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study shows that the main challenges include data input errors, nurses' non- compliance in renewing their STRs, and the lack of an integrated monitoring system. Proposed strategies include increased training for nurses and administrative staff on the importance of complete registration data, implementation of an integrated health management information system, and development of policies that encourage nurses' compliance in regularly renewing STRs. In addition, better coordination between hospitals and related institutions is needed to ensure the accuracy and validity of STR data. By implementing this strategy, it is expected that incomplete STR data can be minimized, improving the effectiveness of nurse management and the quality of health services at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital.
This research uses quantitative methods, while data collection is by means of surveys and interviews with HRD at Muhammadiyah Bandung Hospital.
In this study the authors found problems in terms of nurse STRs: (1) Non-compliance of nurses in extending STR (2) Lack of policy updates at the Bandung Muhammadiyah Hospital (3) Administrative staff have difficulty verifying data.
Based on the problems that occur above, the researcher tries to provide some suggestions as follows: (1) The hospital must emphasize to nurses to always pay attention to whether the STR is still active or not, if they are still indifferent, give administrative sanctions (2) The hospital must always follow the government regulations of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, namely regarding nurses must have a lifetime STR (3) The data provided by nurses for 50% STR is almost close to expiration, as in point 2, the hospital should implement and emphasize to all nurses to have a lifetime STR so as not to hamper administrative staff in verifying nurse data.
Pemodelan Sosial Kesehatan pada Usia Lanjut (Lansia) di Kota Palopo
Authors: Rasyid Djusmadi , Rante Anshar
Published: September 2024

The composition of the elderly population is growing rapidly in both developed and developing countries, this is due to a decrease in fertility (birth) and mortality (death), as well as an increase in life expectancy (life expectancy).
The aging process or the elderly experience prores regression or degeneration. Thus, the elderly are categorized as non-productive age, so that they become a burden or Dependency Ratio. The social fact is, many elderly people are still active in meeting their needs or living their lives by doing various kinds of activities and or jobs such as cleaning the yard, selling in the market, working in rice fields, gardens, ponds and other activities that exist in the community.
Macro overview, related to the increase in the elderly population in Indonesia that can cause problems, especially in the medical, psychological, economic, and social aspects. This situation certainly requires serious attention and efforts to improve public services, especially for physical and / or health problems of the elderly.
Hubungan Pendampingan Perawat Dengan Layanan Spiritual: Doa Dan Tawakkal Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Fraktur Tertutup Di Rumah Sakit Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh 2021
Authors: Hasniah Hasniah , Hamidah Siti , Munazar Munazar , Mutiah Cut
Published: September 2024

Surgery or operations are all medical procedures using invasive procedures, with the stages of opening or exposing the part of the body being treated. Surgery is performed to diagnose or treat an illness, disability or injury, as well as treat conditions that cannot be cured with simple procedures or medication (Poter, P.A. Perry. 2016). This surgery can be caused by various things, including bone fractures (fracture). A fracture is a break in the continuity of bone tissue caused by force or external pressure that is greater than the bone can absorb. Fractures experienced will have an impact on psychological and social problems. One of the problems that arises is anxiety. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nurse assistance and spiritual services: Prayer and Tawakkal on the anxiety level of pre-closed fracture surgery patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City. Research method the research design used is analytical with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The number of samples in this study was 43 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The research was carried out on 06 April-01 May 2021. The results showed that of the 43 respondents in the surgical room, men and women received good assistance, 2 people (4.7%), 14 people (32.6%) received adequate assistance and less assistance. as many as 27 people (62.8%), of the 43 respondents in the surgical ward, men and women experienced mild anxiety as many as 7 people (16.3%), moderate anxiety as many as 15 people (34.9%), severe anxiety as many as 21 people (48.8%). and the results of bivariate analysis show P value = 0.032 <0.05 which states that there is a relationship between nurse assistance and spiritual services: Prayer and Tawakkal on the anxiety level of pre-closed fracture surgery patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City in 2021. Conclusion: there is a relationship Accompanying nurses with spiritual services: Prayer and Tawakkal with the anxiety level of pre-closed fracture surgery patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City in 2021.
Upaya Pendampingan Pijat Laktasi Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Desa Topoyo
Authors: Parwati Dewi , Susanti Susanti , Thalib Kiki Uniatri , Sallo Andi Kamal M
Published: September 2024

Lactation massage is an action to help produce more breast milk and prevent swelling of the breasts during the breastfeeding process. Breast milk production can be influenced by two factors, namely production and expenditure. This PkM aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of lactation massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers and Exclusive Breastfeeding guarantees the fulfillment of the baby's right to receive exclusive breastfeeding from birth until 6 months of age by paying attention to its growth and development. Some mothers may have difficulty expressing breast milk because more mothers are influenced by myths so that mothers are not sure they can give breast milk to their babies. The role of the midwife here is as implementer, manager, educator, researcher, empowerer and advocate. One of the midwives' roles during the postpartum period is to make home visits at least 3 times to monitor the condition of the mother and baby after giving birth and ensure that the baby is given exclusive breast milk. Apart from making home visits, the midwife's role is also to provide counseling, counseling and outreach regarding proper breast care through lactation massage. The target of the program that will be carried out is to improve the health of mothers and babies by providing outreach about lactation massage to facilitate breast milk production. The resulting program output is an increase in the health status of mothers and babies.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Dengan Isolasi Sosial Di Panti X Jakarta
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin , Nurfadillah Didah , Iskandar Maulana , Maulida Tiara , Maulana Tio , Syabanasyah Inas
Published: September 2024

Social isolation not only affects the patient's physical appearance, but also impacts his psychological, emotional and social aspects. Nurses have a great responsibility in providing appropriate care and supporting patients during periods of social isolation. The aim of the research is to determine the description of nursing care for clients with social isolation problems. The research used is a Case Study of mental nursing care which consists of assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The assessment includes reasons for admission, predisposing factors, physical examination, psychosocial, mental status, patient's needs for discharge, coping mechanisms, psychosocial and environmental problems, knowledge. Nursing problems: Social isolation, risk of violent behavior, low self-esteem, sensory perception disorders; Auditory and visual hallucinations. The main nursing problem for this client is social isolation. Nursing action plan: Build a relationship of mutual trust by stating the principles of therapeutic communication; Ask the client about the people who live in the same house or room as the client and the people closest to the client. Discuss with the client the causes of social isolation or not wanting to join/associate with other people. Evaluation for a diagnosis of Social Isolation, the client can mention the advantages of interacting with other people and the disadvantages of not interacting with other people, the client can introduce himself and can get to know more than 2 people.
(PKM) Donor Darah Di Lingkungan Universitas Pertahanan RI
Authors: Saragih Hondor , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Mainassy Meilisa Carlen
Published: September 2024

In the context of the XVth Anniversary of the Indonesian Defense University, the Blood Donation Unit is collaborating with the Blood Donor Unit which is a work unit at PMI Bogor city which is tasked with carrying out activities related to blood donation and blood requests. In this case, PMI Bogor City can be said to be very successful in terms of blood production levels. This blood donation activity is a collaboration between the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Defense University of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian Red Cross of Bogor City in the context of the XVth Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia Defense University in donating blood. This activity aims to help others, especially those in conditions that require an external blood supply, because until now blood cannot be synthesized so when it is needed it must be taken by someone/individual and also to empower human resources to take a leadership role in influencing positive thought patterns, attitudes. and behavior in their communities towards a culture of respect for diversity, intercultural dialogue, gender equality, youth social issues and peace. This activity was held at the Red and White Hall Building, UNHAN RI Campus, Sentul, Bogor Regency, West Java.
Pemutaran Film ‘Иди и смотри’ Oleh Kedutaan Besar Federasi Rusia Di Jakarta: Perjuangan Anti-Perang Dalam Perang Dunia II
Authors: Saragih Hondor , Manurung Hendra , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Hutabarat Erny , Rezasyah Teuku , Sugiono Muhadi
Published: September 2024

The film Иди и Cмотри directed by Elem Klimov starring Aleksei Kravchenko and Olga Mironova delivers the anti-war struggle campaign during World War II (WW II) in Belarus. This 142-minute film was released on July 9, 1985, in Belarus (БеларусьФильм) and the Soviets (МосФильм). The gross income obtained reached USS 21 million. The period of Nazi German occupation in Belarus began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union without a declaration of war on June 22, 1941, known as Operation Barbarossa ended in August 1944 with the launch of Operation Bagration by the Soviets. The western part of Byelorussia (1940) became part of the Reichskommissariat Ostland in 1941. The German government in 1943 allowed local collaborators to establish a client state as Belarusian Central Rada existed until the arrival of Soviet troops managed to liberate that region. The Reichskommissariat Ostland was a civil occupation regime established by Nazi Germany in 1941 in the Baltic states such as Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, northeastern Poland, and the western part of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic during WW II. The German decision to form the Reichskommissariat aimed to 1) exterminate the Jewish population, 2) prepare Lebensraum for the German people, 3) expel the native population, and 4) assimilate the remainder. However, this policy did not only apply to the Reichskommissariat Ostland but was applied to other Soviet territories occupied by Germany. Utilizing Einsatzgruppen A and B assisted by local troops, found more than one million Jews were killed as a result of the formation of the Reichskommissariat Ostland. The results of the German troop's deployment were to invade them by the takeover of large Soviet territories and the deliberate killing of unarmed civilians (genocide). Berlin leaders’ decision indeed has created an unforgettable human tragedy.
Pendampingan dan Edukasi Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Posyandu
Authors: Fitri Lidia , Mansyur Tri Novianty , Mildaratu Mildaratu , Wahyuni Tri , Ula Zumrotul , Anto Sardi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: September 2024

Maternal and child health efforts are part of the health center's mandatory health efforts. The government has implemented an integrated program through activities carried out by the Maternal and Child Health Program. The aim is to make it easy to get explanations about maternal and child health, understand the dangers that need to be taken into account during pregnancy and access services that can be obtained at health services. The PkM activity method is a pre-test activity, an exam is carried out to determine the description of the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding the use of maternal and child health books for pregnant women. This activity is carried out by asking pregnant women to fill out a questionnaire regarding the material to be presented. The results of PkM activities through mentoring and education are in an effort to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the use of Maternal and Child Health books, as well as creating innovative products to improve the health of pregnant women. Therefore, before being given education, it appears that the majority of mothers had poor knowledge, whereas after education the majority of mothers had good knowledge about the use of maternal and child health books.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar di SMK Kesehatan TRIS'S Maros
Authors: Saputra M. Khalid Fredy , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Ambarwati Eny Retna , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Noor Mohammad Arifin , Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh
Published: September 2024

Basic life support is the initial treatment for victims of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. Basic life support includes several skills, namely recognizing sudden cardiac arrest, asking for help immediately, performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and even in some countries the use of AED (Automatic External Defibrillator) has been introduced. This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Tri's Maros Health Vocational School students to simulate the implementation of basic life support. Participants who took part in this activity were very enthusiastic about participating in the simulation activity of implementing basic life support. The results of community service activities show that the majority of students' knowledge before carrying out the basic life support simulation is poor, after carrying out the basic life support simulation the majority of their knowledge is good, the majority of students' skills before carrying out the basic life support simulation are lacking. It is hoped that the management of Tri's Maros Health Vocational School will carry out regular basic life support training plans, provide tools and materials such as CPR pantoms for babies, children and adults for students to use to practice basic life support actions in order to increase students' knowledge in providing basic life support to patients in emergency conditions.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Sosialisasi terhadap persoalan kesehatan Jentik Nyamuk Sejak Dini di Daerah Antang sebagai Tempat Pembuangan Sampah
Authors: Hilal Achmad , Yulis Dian Meiliani , Latif Sarifudin Andi , Mainassy Meillisa Carlen , Nuryati Anik , Dewi Chitra
Published: September 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a contagious disease caused by the Dengue virus and can be transmitted by the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. It often increases during the rainy season and causes extraordinary events in various regions of Indonesia. School children are at great risk of contracting Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever because they spend more time doing activities at school, both morning and evening. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge, awareness, attitudes and perceptions of behavior, demonstrate simple skills in action and build healthy living norms and also provide early education to children about caring for mosquito larvae. The method used in this community service activity is through Health Education and Socialization of the health problem of Mosquito Larvae from an Early Age in the Antang Area as a Waste Disposal Site which is directly involved with students in monitoring mosquito larvae. Assistance to students is provided to carry out monitoring of mosquito larvae and increase efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in an effort to control the vector that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The result of this activity is that children's knowledge of the process of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever occurs.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Glukosa, Asam Urat dan Kolesterol Universitas Pertahanan RI Di Muara Angke
Authors: Ibrizatun Amin , Pujowaskito Prihati , Wibowo Markus , Yochannan Elisa , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Sipahutar Pongki , Wijayanti Azmi
Published: September 2024

The Ministry of Health stated that non-communicable diseases cause high mortality rates each year and can infect individuals of all ages and countries around the world. Non-communicable diseases include heart disease, diabetes mellitus and kidney disease. To overcome these health problems, preventive measures are needed that aim to improve the quality of life of the nation. This is stated in the Presidential Instruction which is one part of the meaning of Germas, namely routine health checks that are useful for facilitating early detection of diseases or health problems. The examinations carried out are divided into 2, namely examination of random blood sugar levels, uric acid, and cholesterol levels and EKG (Electrocardiography) examinations. The purpose of community service is to provide information on the results of examinations of random blood sugar levels, uric acid, and cholesterol levels by the PkM TEAM from Lecturers together with Cadets of the Indonesian Defense University for the people of Muare Angke in improving health. The method is by examining random blood sugar levels, uric acid and cholesterol. The results concluded that most respondents had normal blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, and cholesterol levels.