bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on the impact of spaceflight stressors on the vestibular system: beyond microgravity to space radiation
Authors: Chang Hui Ho Vanessa , Kim Kyu-Sung
Published: September 2024

Understanding the effects of microgravity on the vestibular system has been a primary focus of space research, driven by the need to counteract the often-debilitating impacts of altered gravity environments and maintain operational performance in space. Research using both space-based and ground-based models has identified structural and functional changes in the vestibular system, highlighting its significant capacity for sensorimotor adaptation. As human space exploration progresses towards missions beyond low Earth orbit for extended periods, additional stressors, such as space radiation, may impact the vestibular system. Early studies on space radiation using animal models and insights from radiotherapy have shown that the vestibular system is more vulnerable to radiation than previously understood. This paper provides a brief review of (1) dysfunctions in spatial orientation, gaze stabilization, posture, and locomotion observed in astronauts; (2) ground-based experiments on animals that likely explain these vestibular and sensorimotor dysfunctions; and (3) studies examining the effects of radiation on the vestibular system and its implications for vestibular function in space.
Horizontal nystagmus with velocity-increasing waveforms in delayed post-hypoxic leukoencephalopathy: a case report
Authors: Jung Eugene , Lee Suk-Min , Choi Seo-Young , Choi Kwang-Dong
Published: September 2024

Abnormal eye movements in unconscious patients serve as crucial diagnostic instruments, offering insights into the function of the central nervous system. Understanding these movements can aid in diagnosing the cause of unconsciousness, localizing brain lesions, and predicting outcomes. We report a patient who presented with spontaneous horizontal nystagmus unaffected by light in delayed post-hypoxic encephalopathy. Video-oculography showed exponentially increasing slow phases, with an amplitude ranging from 3° to 9° and a frequency of 0.5 Hz. Based on the results of oculography and neuroimaging, persistent horizontal nystagmus in our patient may be ascribed to an unstable neural integrator, possibly caused by disrupted cerebellar feedback mechanisms for horizontal gaze holding.
Assessing the Reliability and Validity of PRHISM for Evaluating Breast Cancer Treatment Videos on YouTube: an Instrument Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kusama Hiroki , Takahashi Yoshimitsu , Orihara Shunichiro , Adachi Kayo , Ishizuka Yumiko , Semba Ryoko , Shima Hidetaka , Horimoto Yoshiya , Kaise Hiroshi , Taguri Masataka , Inoue Sho , Nakayama Takeo , Ishikawa Takashi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

There is breast cancer-related medical information on social media, but there is no established method for objectively evaluating the quality of this information. PRHISM is a newly developed tool for objectively assessing the quality of health-related information on social media; however, there have been no reports evaluating its reliability and validity.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study is to statistically examine the reliability and validity of PRHISM using videos about breast cancer treatment on YouTube.

METHODS

Sixty YouTube videos were selected on January 5, 2024, with the Japanese words for “breast cancer”, “treatment”, and “chemotherapy”, and assessed by six Japanese breast cancer experts. These evaluators independently evaluated the videos using PRHISM and an established tool for assessing the quality of health-related information, DISCERN, as well as through subjective assessments. We calculated inter-rater and intra-rater agreement among evaluators with confidence intervals, measuring agreement using weighted Cohen's kappa.

RESULTS

The inter-rater agreement for PRHISM overall quality was κ=0.52 (90% CI: 0.49, 0.55), indicating that the expected level of agreement, statistically defined by the lower limit of the 90% confidence interval exceeding 0.53, was not achieved. However, PRHISM demonstrated higher agreement compared to DISCERN overall quality, which had a κ=0.45 (90% CI: 0.41, 0.48). In terms of validity, the intra-rater agreement between PRHISM and subjective assessments by breast experts was κ=0.37 (95% CI: 0.14, 0.60), while DISCERN showed an agreement of κ=0.27 (95% CI: 0.07, 0.48), indicating fair agreement and no significant difference in validity.

CONCLUSIONS

PRHISM has demonstrated sufficient reliability and validity for evaluating the quality of health-related information on YouTube, making it a promising new metric.
Correction: Assessing the Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Postpartum Depression Using Population-Level Hospital Discharge Data: Longitudinal Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Star , Ding Xiyu , Belouali Anas , Bai Haibin , Raja Kanimozhi , Kharrazi Hadi
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

In the United States, >3.6 million deliveries occur annually. Among them, up to 20% (approximately 700,000) of women experience postpartum depression (PPD) according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Absence of accurate reporting and diagnosis has made phenotyping of patients with PPD difficult. Existing literature has shown that factors such as race, socioeconomic status, and history of substance abuse are associated with the differential risks of PPD. However, limited research has considered differential temporal associations with the outcome.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to estimate the disparities in the risk of PPD and time to diagnosis for patients of different racial and socioeconomic backgrounds.

METHODS

This is a longitudinal retrospective study using the statewide hospital discharge data from Maryland. We identified 160,066 individuals who had a hospital delivery from 2017 to 2019. We applied logistic regression and Cox regression to study the risk of PPD across racial and socioeconomic strata. Multinomial regression was used to estimate the risk of PPD at different postpartum stages.

RESULTS

The cumulative incidence of PPD diagnosis was highest for White patients (8779/65,028, 13.5%) and lowest for Asian and Pacific Islander patients (248/10,760, 2.3%). Compared with White patients, PPD diagnosis was less likely to occur for Black patients (odds ratio [OR] 0.31, 95% CI 0.30-0.33), Asian or Pacific Islander patients (OR 0.17, 95% CI 0.15-0.19), and Hispanic patients (OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.19-0.22). Similar findings were observed from the Cox regression analysis. Multinomial regression showed that compared with White patients, Black patients (relative risk 2.12, 95% CI 1.73-2.60) and Asian and Pacific Islander patients (relative risk 2.48, 95% CI 1.46-4.21) were more likely to be diagnosed with PPD after 8 weeks of delivery.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with White patients, PPD diagnosis is less likely to occur in individuals of other races. We found disparate timing in PPD diagnosis across different racial groups and socioeconomic backgrounds. Our findings serve to enhance intervention strategies and policies for phenotyping patients at the highest risk of PPD and to highlight needs in data quality to support future work on racial disparities in PPD.
Theses Course program stick to top tips in order to maintain kidney health. CME hybrid (live and synchronous online access) сourse
Authors: Authors No
Published: September 2024

No abstract
Research on Guangdong She Culture from the Perspective of Symbols and Signs
Authors: LI MUCI
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an in-depth study of the symbols that coalesce in Guangdong's She culture, and to reveal the historical, cultural, social and spiritual connotations carried by these symbols through the analysis of dress, architecture, craftsmanship, customs and other aspects. Through the study of these symbols, understanding the origins of the She elements and the common cultural symbols and spiritual trust they unite will help to better protect and pass on the She culture, and promote exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups. The symbols of Guangdong She culture are not only the mark of the unique identity of this ethnic group, but also an important force to unite the national emotions, pass on the national spirit, and promote the development of the ethnic group, and moreover, they embody the She people's perception and understanding of nature, as well as reflecting their aspiration and pursuit of a better life.This study starts with the interpretation and aesthetic analysis of the elements of She people's dress, architecture and craftsmanship by using the case study method to examine and research.It studies the cultural symbols of the She people, searches for the origin and attribution of the culture, effectively transmits the value of the excellent national culture, and keeps the She non-heritage culture abreast of the times, attracts more attention and in-depth understanding of more people, so that it can be more widely disseminated and recognized in the modern society. The cultural self-awareness and self-confidence of the She people themselves are also increasing, and they actively participate in the inheritance and innovation of cultural symbols.
Collocation of restorative justice with human rights in Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Dian Ekawaty , Arsyad Yusna , Ahmad Ahmad , Nggilu Novendri M. , Yassine Chami
Published: September 2024

Applying restorative justice in Indonesia is beset by obstacles like a lack of knowledge, inadequate infrastructure, and opposition from law enforcement, especially when human rights considerations are incorporated into the process. For this reason, the relationship between these two elements is worth examining. This paper explores and analyses the integration or synthesis of restorative justice with human rights in Indonesia. This paper employs a normative approach with prescriptive analysis based on studies of legislation and cases that integrate the principles of restorative justice with human rights. The findings indicate that collocation helps understand how grammatical structures can reflect and influence the interpretation of restorative justice in human rights, particularly in legal texts and policy reports. In Indonesia, restorative justice can be used in conjunction with the enforcement of human rights laws, particularly when addressing grave human rights breaches, since it emphasizes balanced reconciliation, recovery, and reintegration between offenders, victims, and society. In conclusion, although it has several implementation and legal issues, restorative justice can be an alternate strategy for resolving grave human rights breaches. The recommendations are for a stronger and more comprehensive legal framework to support the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia's human rights context.
The Influence of Profitability, Accounting Conservatism, and Leverage on Earnings Quality with Company Size as The Moderating Variable
Authors: Jennifer Miranda , Fahmi Muhammad , Rusmita Sari
Published: September 2024

Profit information provides the needs for stakeholders in assesing management’s success and company’s profit targets. This research intends to examine the influence of profitability, accounting conservatism, and leverage on earnings quality, also the moderating role of company size. The study object was conducted at Non-Cyclical Consumer Companies on the BEI from 2018-2022. The research method uses moderated regression analysis using Eviews version 10. The test results show that profitability and accounting conservatism negatively impact earnings quality, while leverage has no effect. Company size is unable to play the moderating role to affect profitability, accounting conservatism, and leverage on earnings quality.
Oral stories about the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust: Folklore, reality and media
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakrevskaya E. Α. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2024

How are oral histories about the past “selected” into tradition? In this article the mechanisms of this selection are discussed using in-depth interviews collected in 2000–2023. The topic of the stories is the Holocaust in the occupied part of the Soviet Union and the saving of Jews by other Soviet citizens. According to our hypothesis, stories that can gain a foothold in tradition may pass through some special “filters”. They must correspond to the worldview formed by Soviet, post-Soviet and Western media and ideology (in other words they need to fit into the social framework of memory of the Holocaust). They must also have an understandable and memorable structure similar to folk fables and memorates. In addition, when remembering the Holocaust people often talk about traumatic experiences and violence, so there is a specific way to talk about these complicated topics. Stories that do not pass through these “filters” usually cannot gain a foothold in tradition — so they may be told only by eyewitnesses. On the other hand, stories that have the features described above are being told not only among eyewitnesses of events, but also among young people. They become part of family memory and of local memory.
Remembering Musya Pinkenzon: Between naïve literature, folklore and false memories
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gavrilova M. V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities Russia
Published: September 2024

In December 1942, in the village of Ust-Labinskaya near the city of Krasnodar, a mass execution of Jews took place, during which 12-year-old violinist Musya Pinkenzon perished. According to press publications that began to appear in the spring of 1943, before his death he performed the communist anthem “The Internationale” on the violin. There are doubts about the reliability of this version, but thanks to it, the story of Musya Pinkenzon became known throughout the Soviet Union. After the war, a memorial community was formed in the city of Ust-Labinsk around Musya Pinkenzon. This community has been keeping alive the memory of this pioneer hero for many decades. Using the case of Musya Pinkenzon as an example, this article examines the question of how local oral historical memory is formed and what it consists of. The material for this study is 12 memoirs, most of which were obtained during two expeditions to Krasnodar and Ust-Labinsk, undertaken in 2022–2023 as part of the project “Jewish commemorative practices and the modern cult of Victory”, as well as observations and interviews with local residents. Memories of Musya Pinkenzon are considered part of a special literary and folklore tradition. It turns out that the “official” version of the circumstances of the shooting, which is based on the motif of “heroic music-making on the verge of death”, was more demanded by the local community and therefore it crowded out the real experience of eyewitnesses from memory. The article analyzes the content of the memoirs about Musya Pinkenzon — in particular, the general plot elements and rhetorical devices found in them. As a result, it turns out that one part of them is drawn from the media, literary sources, folklore and memories of predecessors, and the other performs a utilitarian function — it confirms the narrator’s right to testify and emphasize his positive role in this story. Thus, historical memory is a product of the socio-political, cultural, information environment and the interests of the narrator himself and his community.
Analisis Perbaikan Proses Kerja untuk Mengurangi Manufacture Defect Rate (MDR) dengan Metode DMAIC
Authors: Kartika Hayu , Rafi Syah Ali , Bakti Chandra Setia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi alat switchgear listrik dari skala Low Voltage hingga Medium Voltage. Dari hasil tinjauan lapangan perusahaan mempunyai masalah terhadap tingginya MDR (Manufacture Defect Rate) pada proses produksi switchgear Low Voltage dimana nilai DPMO diluar batas toleransi perusahaan yaitu dengan nilai DPMO maksimal 17.000. Dari data yang didapatkan penyebab dominan tingginya MDR terjadi pada proses busbar assembly dan defect terbesar terjadi disebabkan oleh busbar treatment. Terdapat 4 faktor penyebab terjadinya defect pada busbar treatment yaitu faktor Manusia, Material, Mesin dan lingkungan. Empat penyebab kegagalan dengan RPN terbesar memiliki skor nilai 147. Dalam tabel FMEA empat penyebab RPN terbesar tersebut adalah busbar korosi dari faktor lingkungan, tidak adanya pencegahan mingguan dari faktor mesin, ketebalan cat tidak sesuai dari faktor material dan drafter salah mengirim gambar dari faktor manusia. Perbaikan yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan membuat alur proses yang belum ada dan memperbaiki alur proses kerja yang sudah ada serta perbaikan SOP. Perbaikan proses kerja dan SOP ini harus dilaksanakan secara terus menerus sehingga menjadi budaya perusahaan, untuk itu perlu diawali dengan adanya pengawasan ketat terhadap pelaksanaan proses kerja dan SOP yang baru.
The Novel Crime and Punishment in Modern Greek Translations
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Litinskaya Evgeniya P.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the Greek translations of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment by A. Alexandru, Z. Kanas, and S. Patadzis, focusing on the episode of the conversation between Raskolnikov and Marmeladov. Marmeladov’s confession about his life and family implicitly references hidden quotations from the Gospel and alludes to Sonya’s significant role in Raskolnikov’s transformation. As a professional reader, the translator must recognize this central theme and accurately convey it using the resources of the target language. However, a critical analysis of these three translations, compared with the original text, reveals that the translation of Gospel quotations and allusions is often imprecise. The Gospel text is frequently overlooked by the translators, who, in an effort to bring Dostoevsky’s thought closer to readers unfamiliar with liturgical texts, consciously simplify the translation. Paraphrasing is the predominant method employed by the translators; direct quotations from the Gospel in the colloquial form of the ancient Greek language (the Koine dialect), which is used in worship, are rare. The author concludes that the translators, in their role as interpreters of Dostoevsky’s idea, often violate the author’s strategy, which relies on active cooperation with the reader.
Dostoevsky and Alexander Zinoviev: Parallels and Intersections
Authors:   Vladimir I. Dahl State Museum of the History of Russian Literature, Fokin Pavel E. ,   Fyodor Dostoevsky Russian Christian Academy for Humanities
Published: September 2024

Alexander Zinoviev (1922–2006) got acquainted with Dostoevsky’s work in adolescence, which fell during the period of the formation of the Soviet system in Russia. This circumstance was reflected in the specifics of Zinoviev’s perception of Dostoevsky’s works. He has evolved from skepticism and misunderstanding to acceptance and empathy. Zinoviev’s essay “The Legend of the Great Sufferer” (1981) is dedicated to this experience of comprehending Dostoevsky. Zinoviev was attracted by the experience of Dostoevsky’s spiritual search. Writers of different historical eras and aesthetic systems, Dostoevsky and Zinoviev are close in their relentless search for the solution to the “mystery of the human being”, which attracted both from their youth and did not leave until the end of their lives. For Dostoevsky, it was enclosed in the mystery of personality, for Zinoviev, in the mystery of society as a collective of personalities. Having extensive experience of life in Russia and in the West, both writers unequivocally chose the Russian people and its historical fate as a universal material for their research. Zinoviev’s legacy does not so much develop as complement the discoveries made by Dostoevsky.
Legal issues of dangerous goods transportation under the International Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road
Authors: D’Alonzo Claudio
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate some of the legal issues related to the International Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road (CMR). The interest in the research is driven by the recognition that road transport of dangerous goods is a dangerous activity that can lead to serious problems if a vehicle onto which hazardous goods are loaded is involved in an accident. The methodological approach adopted takes into consideration existing legislation and case law. The liability regime set out in the CMR is comprised of complex elements. The cases of liability deriving from breach of the duty of custody, from loss or damage, and from delay in delivering the goods to the consignee by the term specified in the contract, are specifically regulated. The findings show that for the transport of dangerous goods, specific obligations rest upon the sender, which lead to specific liabilities in the case of their infringement. It follows that liability does not lie only with a carrier. As a result, it seems more correct to discuss liability deriving from the transport of dangerous goods rather than carriers’ liability.
Are the Rural Visitors Relational Population or Tourists?: A Descriptive Study on the Characteristics of Rural Relational Population
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Lee Chae Wan , Lim Chang Su , Park Yae Na , Kim Kyung Hee
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study examines the value of ‘relational population’ as a way to counteract rural decline. Rural areas are spaces of diverse values, but due to population decline, rural areas are facing a weakening of the community base and the disappearance of localities. The concept of relational population is introduced in the process of shifting policy goals from quantitative to qualitative population expansion.
Methods: This study surveyed 3,000 adults to estimate the size of the rural relational population, examine their activity behaviour and institutional support, and analyse the differences in activity behaviour between rural relational population and rural tourists.
Results: As a result, four groups were identified: (1) the rural relational population, (2) rural tourists, (3) potential relational population, and (4) the unrelational population. Among them, the rural relational population was found to utilise local social ties to stay for a longer period of time compared to one-time tourists. On the other hand, tourists have superficial behaviour in terms of using local social networks and low intention to stay. On the other hand, the majority of people are unrelational and preliminary relational population, and it seems that institutional support such as environmental improvement and urban-rural exchange policies are needed to expand population.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study explored ways to expand the relational population in terms of policy and institutions, and proposed various practical tasks to revitalize rural areas in various ways.
Your Tax Dollars at Work: The Effectiveness of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program
Authors: Cather William D. , Harris Erica E. , Romney Miles A.
Published: September 2024

As of March 2024, the Federal government has forgiven $62.5 billion of Federal student loans for over 871,000 individuals—roughly $72,000 per borrower—enrolled in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. We study the impact of the PSLF program on nonprofit effectiveness. We find the program ratio, defined as the proportion of dollars directed toward mission fulfillment, increases after PSLF implementation. Additionally, we document program ratios increase because of newly hired program employees, consistent with nonprofits expanding their workforce to provide more mission related services. Finally, we estimate the incremental program employee output attributable to the PSLF program, finding it exceeds the average loan forgiveness by the Federal government in 94 percent of nonprofits in our sample. Overall, we provide evidence consistent with the PSLF program promoting nonprofit employment and increasing organizational effectiveness across the nonprofit sector.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Glycemic Goals and Assessment during Pregnancy
Authors: Han Christina
Published: September 2024

Highlights: Normoglycemia during Pregnancy, Diagnosis of Diabetes, Self-Monitoring of Capillary Blood Glucose, Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Pregnancy, Ambulatory Glucose Profiles, Factors Affecting Glucose Levels, Other Measures of Metabolic Contro,l Ketonuria and Ketonemia, Selected Readings, References
Postpartum Concerns for Individuals with Diabetes
Authors: Ludgin Jennifer R.
Published: September 2024

Highlights: Postpartum Care, Chest-feeding, Nutrition Recommendations, Selected Readings, References
Neonatal Care
Authors: Sen Sarbattama , Tiwari Priyanka
Published: September 2024

Highlights: Overview, Newborn Outcomes, Nursery Care, Long-Term Follow-Up, Summary, References
Influence of heat treatments on the mechanical properties and microstructure of VDM Alloy 780 components manufactured by laser metal deposition
Authors: Paulus Pascal , Ruppert Yannick , Vielhaber Michael , Griebsch Juergen
Published: September 2024

VDM Alloy 780 is a novel nickel-based superalloy using γ′-precipitation hardening, thus enabling application temperatures of up to 750 °C. However, when using laser metal deposition (LMD) as a manufacturing process, the resulting parts show anisotropic mechanical properties and directional grain growth along the buildup direction. These effects as well as the grain coarsening caused by low cooling rates lead to reduced mechanical properties compared to wrought material. In order to achieve comparable mechanical properties, LMD-manufactured components must be subjected to postheat treatments. In this work, the influence of postheat treatments on the mechanical properties and microstructure of powder-based LMD VDM Alloy 780 components consisting of solution annealing and double aging is investigated. Additionally, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is applied to determine the influence on the porosity and the mechanical properties. The specimens are examined metallographically using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The grain orientation along the microstructure is determined by electron backscatter diffraction analysis of the heat treatment stages. To evaluate the mechanical properties, tensile tests in perpendicular and parallel directions as well as macrohardness measurements are carried out. The results show that the ultimate tensile strength and the macrohardness were increased by postheat treatments. The porosity in the component can be reduced by the HIP process, thus improving the mechanical properties further.
Tensile strength of specimens manufactured using laser wire bonding
Authors: Budde Laura , Spengler Marvin , Schwarz Nick , Hermsdorf Jörg , Ahlers Henning , Kaierle Stefan
Published: September 2024

Tensegrity structures are used for lightweight design. They consist of several elements that bear compressive or tensile loads. Ropes and cables are usually used to bear occurring tensile loads, but wires can also be used. The process of laser wire bonding was investigated in a previous study using a coaxial deposition welding head and a continuous wave laser beam source. Wires made of G4Si1 with a diameter of 1 mm were bonded to a mild steel substrate, and a process window for a laser wire bonding process with sufficient bonding quality was determined. Based on these findings, tensile tests were carried out to investigate the influence of the process parameters (stickout, laser power, wire feed rate, and bonding processing time) and the resulting geometry of the bonding zone on the maximum force. As a reference, tensile tests were carried out with the wire material in its original state.
Potential Utilization of Defective Fruit Juice Products for Black Soldier Fly Cultivation to Reduce Waste Generation in the Beverage Industry
Authors: Syah Fikri Nur Rahman , Sari Gina Lova
Published: September 2024

The waste of fruit juice and tea defective products has organic content that conventionally has the potential to be utilized as a medium or place for maggot growth, but until now it has not been equipped with supporting scientific studies. Therefore, the objectives of the study are: 1) Assessing the characteristics of fruit juice and tea product waste, 2) Assessing the effectiveness of maggot in reducing fruit juice and tea product waste. This research is experimental in nature using variations in the composition of fruit juice and tea product waste as a source of nutrition for maggot which is carried out for 12 days. This variation uses the Complete Randomized Design method with 3 (three) treatments, namely variations in the composition of 60% tea + 40% fruit juice waste (S1), 50% tea + 50% fruit juice waste (S2), and 40% tea + 60% fruit juice waste (S3) in duplo. In addition, this study was completed with a control treatment. The results showed that the characteristics of fruit juice and tea waste containing protein (3.78-4.59%), fat (0.90-1.31%), carbohydrates (28.15-29.15%), crude fiber (2.42-3.12%) can be used as maggot cultivation media. The highest protein and crude fiber contents were found in the S3 composition waste at 4.59% and 3.12%. Maggot cultivation results that showed the highest fat and carbohydrate content were found in S1 composition waste at 1.31% and 29.15%. The recommended composition variation is S1 composition with the highest substrate consumption value and waste reduction index of 57.47% and 20.06%.
REKONSTRUKSI KARAKTER PANCASILA TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Aris Wijaya  , Anisa Rahman  , Sri Yunita  , Yacobus Ndona
Published: September 2024

Facing the developments of the times, starting from digital technology to culture, where many national characters do not adhere to the values and morals of Pancasila. Pancasila education plays a crucial role in reconstructing characters, especially among students. Characters aligned with Pancasila will shape a nation of quality individuals who care deeply for their country and possess a high level of nationalism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, aimed at examining the problems, challenges, solutions, and obtaining information regarding the reconstruction of Pancasila character education for students. The results of this research indicate that the younger generation, as the successors of national leadership, must be able to become good citizens. This can be achieved by instilling Pancasila values from an early age. Pancasila values act as a bond and driving force in efforts to defend and fight for independence, making them in line with the personality and desires of the Indonesian nation. There are three approaches to reconstructing Pancasila character: Role Modeling, Conditioning, and Teaching.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN DISIPLIN POSITIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amri Khairul , Rahman Anisa , Pane Aina Ristanti , Yus Anita , Setiawan Deny
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the leadership style of the school principal in implementing positive discipline at SD Negeri 101990 Bangun Purba. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach to examine the problems and obtain in-depth and meaningful information about the analysis of the school principal's leadership style in implementing disciplinary knowledge. This research was conducted at UPT SPF SDN 101990 Bangun Purba, with research subject is the school principal of UPT SPF SDN 101990 Bangun Purba as the subject. Based on the research conducted, the results show that the school principal at UPT SPF SDN 101990 Bangun Purba implements a democratic leadership style in implementing positive discipline at the school. In addition, the school principal also applies an approach that focuses on fostering and developing positive character in students through habituation activities, exemplary behavior, and rewarding students who have shown positive disciplinary behavior, as well as involving parents in efforts to foster students' character through parenting activities and intensive communication.
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation And Learning Difficulties Of Cashity At Modeste Dolly Women's Skill Institution, Bukittinggi City
Authors: Mayori Elsa , Wirdatul 'Aini Wirdatul 'Aini
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the high learning difficulty of dressmaking students at the Modeste Dolly Women's Skills Institute, which is suspected to be due to the low learning motivation of students at the Modeste Dolly Women's Skills Institute, Bukittinggi City. This study aims to reveal an overview of the learning motivation of fashion design students, learning difficulties of fashion design students, and reveal the relationship between learning motivation and learning difficulties of fashion at the Modeste Dolly Women's Skills Institute, Bukittinggi City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population in this study were 45 fashion students, while the samples were taken using a 70% stratified random sampling technique, namely 32 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. And the technique used in data analysis is the percentage formula and product moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the learning motivation of dressmaking students is still relatively low; 2) the learning difficulties of dressmaking students are high; 3) there is a significant relationship between learning motivation and learning difficulties in fashion at the Modeste Dolly Women's Skills Institute Bukittinggi City.
Hubungan Antara Ketersediaan Fasilitas Belajar Dengan Minat Belajar Peserta Pelatihan Menjahit Di Balai Latihan Kerja Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Nurhalima Afdila Santri , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the low interest in studying sewing training participants at the Kerinci Regency Vocational Training Center which is thought to be caused by the low availability of learning facilities. This study aims to describe the availability of learning facilities, describe the interest in learning and see the relationship between the availability of learning facilities and interest in learning. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational type. The population of this study were 40 sewing trainees. Sampling using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques and tools using questionnaires and questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage and correlation (product moment) formulas. The results showed that the availability of learning facilities was categorized as low, the learning interest of sewing training participants was categorized as low, and there was a significant relationship between the availability of learning facilities and the learning interest of sewing training participants at the Kerinci Regency Vocational Training Center.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan Di PAUD Kasiah Bundo Padang Selatan
Authors: Prillishyntia Prillishyntia , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan permasalahan yang peneliti temukan peneliti melihat ada beberapa permasalahan yang peneliti temukan yaitu, kemampuan bahasa eksperesif anak yang masih kurang dalam menggunakan media boneka tangan,  anak kurang tertarik karena metode yang digunakan kurang menarik, dan sebagian anak tidak bisa mengungkapkan kalimat kepada guru dan teman. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari tidak beraninya anak untuk bertanya dan cenderung hanya duduk pasif dan diam saja saat proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Kemudian peneliti melihat kurangnya media yang tersedia di sekolah tersebut, dan media yang sudah adapun tidak di fasilitasi untuk anak dengan baik, akibatnya anak kurang tertarik dalam pembelajaran, sehingga anak tidak mampu mendorong anak untuk berbicara.Penelitian ini memakai metode tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik yang berada di paud kasiah bundo padang selatan yang berjumlah 10 orang anak. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui pengamatan kepada objek yang diteliti. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini mempunyai campuran data kuantitatif dan kualitatif.Hasil observasi pada siklus I didapat kemampuan anak dalam mengungkapkan kata masih ada yang tergolong kategori baik, yang dibuktikan pada nilai rata-rata siklus I yang menyentuh 62%. Dalam siklus I masih ada beberapa anak yang belum mampu menjalankan indikator penilaian dengan baik alhasil bisa dinyatakan pembelajaran yang dijalankan di siklus I belum mampu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan anak dalam berbahasa. Nilai persentase rata-rata anak sudah termasuk dalam kategori baik dan mencapai target. Sementara itu, pada siklus II kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan di bandingkan terhadap siklus I. Anak-anak sudah mulai beradaptasi dan terbiasa dalam kegiatan bercerita memakai boneka tangan yang diterapkan oleh guru. Sesuai dengan hasil observasi dalam siklus II nilai rata-rata diperoleh yaitu 83%. Hal ini didapat pada persentase rata-rata dari siklus II dengan pencapaian kriteria keberhasilan penelitian sebesar 75%.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KECERDASAN NATURALIS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PANTAI MUARO LASAK PADANG
Authors: Gustiyono Reynada , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the low naturalist intelligence in early childhood 5-6 years at Muaro Lasak Padang Beach, this is presumably due to the lack of parental involvement. The purpose of this research is to describe the role of parents in naturalist intelligence in early childhood, a description of naturalist intelligence in early childhood, and the relationship between the role of parents and naturalist intelligence in early childhood 5-6 years at Muaro Lasak Padang Beach. This type of research is correlational quantitative, the study population is parents who have children aged 5-6 years, namely 37 people, and 80% of the research sample is taken, namely 30 people, using a stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and data collection tools with a questionnaire containing a list of statements. The data analysis technique of this research uses the percentage and product moment formulas. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Description of the role of parents in the development of early childhood naturalist intelligence in Muaro Lasak? 2) Description of the development of naturalist intelligence in early childhood in Muaro Lasak? 3) Is there a relationship between the role of parents and the naturalist intelligence of early childhood 5-6 years at Muaro Lasak Padang Beach? It is hoped that parents will improve their early childhood naturalist intelligence, so that they can do it properly and correctly. In order for early childhood to carry out naturalist intelligence properly and to the maximum extent possible, the school environment and the surrounding community must also play a role.
Keywords: the role of parents, early childhood naturalist intelligence
Gambaran Pemanfaatan Sarana dan Prasarana pada Kegiatan Life Skill Menjahit Seprai di PKBM Tenggang Raso Kota Padang
Authors: Siregar Ikhsan , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the high participation and interest in learning among the students in sewing bed sheets at PKBM Tenggang Raso in Padang City. It is suspected that there are supporting factors in the use of facilities and infrastructure in the activity of sewing sheets. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the use of the physical conditions of the practice room in bed linen sewing training; (2) describe the use of sewing equipment and supplies in bed sheets sewing training; (3) describe the use of the arrangement of sewing equipment and supplies in bed sheets sewing training; (4) describes the use of books to support sewing life skills in bed sheets sewing training. This type of research is quantitative description with a sample of 75% of the population, namely as many as 30 people. This study shows the results, namely (1) The use of the physical conditions of the practice room in bed linen sewing training is complete and adequate; (2) Adequate use of sewing equipment and supplies in bed sheets sewing training; (3) Utilization of the arrangement of sewing equipment and supplies in bed sheets sewing training is also sufficient; (4) describes the use of life skill sewing books for bed sheets sewing training that are available and adequate for use.
Variasi Media Pembelajaran dalam Pengembangan Seni Rupa Anak pada Sentra Seni Kreativitas Di Taman Kanak- Kanak Pertiwi 1 Kota Padang
Authors: Tiara Sozy Takeshi , Hartati Sri
Published: September 2024

Media pembelajaran yang bervariasi dalam pengembangan seni rupa anak di sentra-sentra seni kreatif, yang bertujuan untuk menarik minat dan mencegah terjadinya kemonotonan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui variasi media pembelajaran dalam pengembangan seni rupa dalam dunia pendidikan. Pendekatan yang paling efektif untuk mencapai tujuan instruksional dan memastikan antusiasme dan keterlibatan anak dalam memulai dan melaksanakan kegiatan melibatkan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang beragam selama proses pengajaran. Guru harus menunjukkan kemampuan untuk menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran dalam konteks pusat seni kreatif, sehingga menumbuhkan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan penuh perhatian. Penggabungan media pembelajaran yang beragam sangat penting karena seni visual mencakup kreasi seniman yang dapat diapresiasi dan digunakan oleh orang lain melalui banyak media. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi
hubungan dukungan orang dengan minat berwirausaha lulusan pelatihan kue balai latihan kerja batusangkar
Authors: Annisa Adhira Defri , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
This research was motivated by the low level of this problem because many of the training graduates lacked capital to start a business and lacked support from family in opening their own cake making business and of course had to rely on parental support: 1). Support from parents of cake making training graduates at the Batusangkar Job Training Center is categorized as quite low 2). Entrepreneurial interest of cake training graduates at the Batusangkar Job Training Center is categorized as low. 3). There is a significant relationship between parental support and entrepreneurial interest of cake making graduates at the Batusangkar Job Training Center. It is recommended: 1.) for parents to support their children's interests and talents by providing a platform for developing the skills they have acquired during training so that they can be implemented and are useful for themselves and others. 2.) Institutions can work together with parents to help foster interest in entrepreneurship in training graduates so they can apply the skills they have acquired during the training. 3.) For future researchers, they can conduct research on other variables related to interest in entrepreneurship
Keywords: Parental Support, Entrepreneurship
Hubungan Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Kedisiplinan Belajar Peserta Didik di TPA Mushalla Al-Hikmah Padusunan Kota Pariaman
Authors: Diana Novia , Solfema Solfema
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh: kurangnya kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di TPA Mushalla Al-Hikmah Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Gambaran perhatian orang tua pada peserta didik; (2) Gambaran kedisiplinan belajar dari peserta didik. (3) Hubungan perhatian orang tua dengan kedisiplinan belajar Peserta didik di TPA Mushalla Al-Hikmah Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu: kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional.  Populasi penelitian yaitu peserta didik Kelompok Al-Quran di TPA Mushalla Al-Hikmah Kampung Baru Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data yaitu angket. Tekik analisis data berupa rumus persentase dan rumus pearson product moment correlation. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa: (1) Perhatian orang tua pada peserta didik dikategorikan rendah; (2) Kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik pada peserta didik dikategorikan rendah; (3) Terdapat Hubungan yang sangat Signifikan antara Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Kedisiplinan Belajar Peserta Didik di TPA Mushalla Al-Hikmah Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil analisis menggunakan rumus product moment bahwa nilai yaitu: rxy: 0,977 > 0,361, yang artinya terdapat hubungan.
Insomnia Sebagai Ide Dalam Karya Lukis Abstrak Figuratif
Authors: Taupik Aulia Zikra , Sami Yasrul
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang insomnia yang menjadi rancangan ide dalam sebuah karya lukis. Dalam mewujudkan karya seni lukis ini, penulis menganggap fenomena ini sebagai suatu yang menarik karena insomnia bisa digunakan sebagai objek inspirasi dalam berkarya. Pengggarapan ide-ide dalam proses pencipaan memerlukan berbagai tahapan, demi terlaksanakannya kegiatan penciptaan sesuai konsep. Berikut adalah berbagai tahapan yang dilakukan penulis untuk mewujudkan karya berdasarkan konsep. Tahap tersebut diantaranya tahap persiapan, elaborasi, sintesis, realisasi konsep dan penyelesaian. Tujuan dari karya tentang Insomnia ini yaitu untuk memvisualisasikan sebuah bentuk ekspresi ke dalam seni lukis yang menjadikan diri sendiri sebagai contoh pembelajaran. memberitahu apa itu Insomnia dan diharapkan dari karya ini timbul rasa ingin tahu dari siapa saja yang melihat karya ini tentang apa itu Insomnia,  setelah mengetahui apa itu Insomnia  kita akan lebih bisa memahami dan menerima bahwa setiap orang memiliki gangguan tidur dengan penyebab kesehatan yang berbeda pada manusia. Dalam pembuatan karya ini sendiri pasti ada banyak kendala dalam mencari informasi tentang judul, pengetikan proposal dan memvisualisasikan dalam bentuk karya Lukisan. Setelah melalui proses yang Panjang dan beberapa hal yang sempat membuat terlambatnya proses karya akhir ini, akhirnya terciptalah sepuluh karya tentang Gangguan Tidur dalam karya Lukis dengan  judul sebagai berikut: Pengen Tidur,  Overthinking, Three Levels, Beda Server, Abnormal, Labirin, Terbalik, Solusi  Stress, Sama Rasa.
The Meaning of Text Visualization in Contemporary Paintings in West Sumatra
Authors: Fitryona Nessya , Sari Dwi Mutia , Khairi Asra Ilal , Firza Firza
Published: September 2024

Within two decades in West Sumatra, some artists' paintings contain visualization of letters, numbers, sentences, which are sometimes arranged scattered, even upside down. This is unusual considering that contemporary painting has developed into more sophisticated forms. This research aims to explore the meaning of text visualization in contemporary paintings of artists in West Sumatra. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The object of study was selected based on purpose sampling, namely the paintings of Syahrial, Yasrul Sami, Yon Indra and Dika Adrian. The results showed that the meaning of Syahrial's painting text hints at a critical mindset in viewing the reality of life facing the value conventions of Western theories that give distance to the mindset of the community towards culture. The meaning of the text in Yasrul Sami's painting is a representation of the inner and psychological self over the problems of life. The meaning of Yon Indra's painting text leads to the essence of the attitude and mindset of the younger generation. The meaning of the text of Dika Adrian's paintings, leads to cultural consumption, social context and environment of today's young generation. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the text in the paintings has personal meaning and social meaning. The difference in the way the text visualization is expressed in the work has an influence on cross-generational cultural consumption.