bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences of Zinc and Copper Levels In Placenta Blood Normal Neonates and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Authors: Amalia Melda , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Sukma Rauza
Published: February 2019

Zink and copper are the micronutrients which play a role in the growth and development of fetal and infant. Its deficiency in pregnant women shall give a birth the restriction fetal growth 16,11. This research is proposed to distinguish zinc and copper levels in normal neonates and those restriction fetal growth.The research was conducted with a comparative cross sectional analysis, experienced by three hospitals those are TK III Reksodiwirjo Hospital, Dr. Rasidin Hospital, and Bayangkara Hospital in the city of Padang. It also conducted in the SMAK Padang Chemistry Laboratory in November 2016 - January 2018. The research sample was taken from newborn blood centers for 60 respondents by consecutive sampling. Zinc and copper levels were examined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hypothesis testing was done by unpaired t testing.The results showed the average zinc level in restriction fetal growth group was 89.34 ± 31.53 µg / dL and normal neonates were 122.703 ± 39.3 µg / dL with p = 0.01. The mean copper content in the restriction fetal growth group was 0.5142 ± 0.15 µg / dL and the normal neonate was 0.6892 ± 0.17 µg / dL with p <0.01The conclusion of this research is zinc and copper levels in normal neonates were significantly higher than neonatal zinc and copper levels restriction fetal growth.
The Reader’s Interest of Seminarians during the Period of Social Rise in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Century
Authors: Popova Olga D.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the reader’s interests of students of theological seminaries of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. Libraries were a mandatory element of the functioning of theological seminaries. Memoirs of the seminarians provided the background for the present article. The author analyzes the state policy on formation of the ideological education of children of the clergy. The article describes the content of the libraries of theological seminaries and the mechanisms for their replenishment. The study is aimed to demonstrate that the library collections did not meet the interests of seminarians, and the reading circle of young people was being influenced by the social rise in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Revolutionary populists were greatly affecting the reader’s interests. The students of seminaries were willing to read the works of leading authors of that time: H.T. Buckle, H. Spencer, N.K. Mikhaylovsky, N.G. Chernyshevsky, D.I. Pisarev. An analysis of archival documents demonstrates that the government attempted to monitor what students read in theological seminaries. Books of the leading authors were banned and withdrawn. The seminarians sought to create their own reading circle. Therefore, many students made attempts to visit city libraries, to take books from friends and acquaintances, to create their own secret collections.

The article reveals the history of secret libraries in Kostroma and Vladimir. The study helps to understand that the authors of the memoirs shared their reader’s interests in order to show the impact of reading books by progressive authors. Most of the memoirs’ authors claimed that the interest in the clandestine circles had been caused by a desire to diversify the monotonous daily life in seminaries. Seminarians read forbidden literature because of their interest in current problems of Russia and society.
Small Historic Town as an Object of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Belozor Alina F.
Published: February 2019

The uniqueness of a historic town lies in its ancient origin (the middle of the 18th century and earlier); in the preserved historical, cultural and architectural environment; in the relationship of the town with significant historical events of the country; in the traditional folk crafts and arts that exist to the present time. It is positioned as a unique heritage site containing the main socio-cultural characteristics of the nation.

Since the 1980s, some authors’ works have been attempting to scientifically substantiate the phenomenon of small historic town as a potential of cultural heritage in the context of its socio-cultural significance for the state, society and local community, with its advantages and problems.

The purpose of this study is to show the potential of small historic town in the state cultural policy implementation. An analysis of various scientific approaches to the content of the concept of “historic town” is presented. The terminological chain “cultural resource”, “cultural resource of economic activity” and “object of historical and cultural heritage” is also included in the context of the article.

The importance of historic towns in the training, education and enlightenment of citizens is invaluable. Scientifically based conclusions and official documents state that the majority of small historic towns cannot solve the accumulated problems on their own. A significant number of historical and cultural monuments require restoration.

The inclusion of the potential of small historic town into the socio-cultural space should be carried out on the basis of programs of heritage preservation, development of tourism, folk arts and crafts, publication of the results of historical and cultural studies, creation of a complex of scientific documentaries and TV programs.

The experience of Great Britain in protection of cultural heritage is considered.

The article analyzes the Russian legislative acts over the past 50 years in relation to architectural monuments, historic towns and settlements. The author focuses on the recent evolution of approaches to the management of historical and cultural heritage of Russia.

The obtained data demonstrate that regional executive authorities can become the coordinators of activities in the field of cultural heritage protection and tourism; and local authorities can be the organizers.
Unknown Pages of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov’s Artistic Trip to the Pamir Mountains in 1932
Authors: Abbasova Galina E.
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to artistic trips of Soviet painters and graphic artists to Central Asia — a bright and, at present, practically unknown phenomenon of the Soviet Union’s artistic life. The article aims to fill, at least in part, the gap existing in the study of the USSR’s artistic life of the 1930s. It focuses on the trip of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov, as members of the Academy of Science’s expedition to the Pamir Mountains, in 1932. According to previously unpublished archival materials and soviet periodicals, the author reproduces the route of the artists, shows the specifics of creative work in the expedition, describes and analyzes little-known paintings of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov.

The article deals with technical and artistic problems faced by Staronosov and Kotov in the Pamirs: from the choice of tools and paints to the problems of spatial perspective construction and color transfer. The artists’ creative experiments were largely due to the specific nature of the Pamirs: the variety of landscapes with plains and rocks changed the perception of space, and the Eastern sun transformed colors, opening a vast field for experiments with the palette. In addition, the appearance of local residents, their way of life, clothing and jewelry were strikingly different from the European realities. In this regard, the painters were looking for a line between the ethnographic approach and the complete denial of the traditional East, often found among artists and writers of that time.

The article also focuses on the reporting exhibition “Tajik SSR — the Pamirs”, organized on the basis of the artistic trip. Hundreds of drawings and sketches created by the artists during the trip to the Pamirs provide an opportunity for further in-depth research.
The Attitude of Ancient Greeks to Writing: A Mystery’s Secret
Authors: Pleshkevich Evgeny A.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of transition from oral to written culture in Ancient Greece. Most foreign and Russian researchers associate the duration and instability of this transition, firstly, with some features of power organization in the city-states, in which Greek citizens had to exercise their rights themselves — narrow specialization was condemned; and, secondly, with the anthropomorphic specificity of Greek culture. The article analyzes the use of oral and written communications in the major works of a number of ancient Greek writers: Homer (“Iliad”, “Odyssey”), Hesiod (“Theogony”), Aeschylus (“The Suppliants”), Aristophanes (“The Birds”), as well as in the philosophical works of Plato (“Phaedrus”).

The article specifies that ancient Greek authors, despite the possession of writing, rely in their works on oral communications and on such forms of ensuring trust in oral communication as personal testimony, religious oath, reinforcing all this with a belief in potential religious punishment. As a result, the ancient Greek authors (in the absence of specially created institutional forms of trust) either ignore written communications or depict them as secondary. Therefore, this article aims to explain the distrustful attitude of the Greeks to writing at an early stage. The author proposes an original hypothesis, within the context of which this phenomenon is explained by inability of the institutional forms of trust, created for oral communication, to perform their function during the transition to written communications, which “hindered” the transition process. The author’s hypothesis is based on the theory of documentary information. The article concludes that the final transition to written communications was completed only after the creation of institutional forms of ensuring trust in written communications, in the form of archives and libraries.
Irritable bowel syndrome and probiotics place in therapeutic strategies
Authors: Aramă Ștefan-Sorin
Published: February 2019

Irritable bowel syndrome is a frequent digestive condition, with an unclear etiopathogeny. Very probably intestinal dysbiosis plays an important role. For the moment there are no guidelines for treatment. There is scientific evidence for several therapies: modification of diet, non-resorbable antibiotics (rifaximin-α) and probiotics. Giving probiotics after each antibiotic course (an association of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001) supplemented with vitamin B6 may be an optimal strategy.
Failure of preventive measures leading to mother-to-child hiv transmission. Case report.
Authors: Tritean Ruxandra , Erscoiu Simona , Niță Andreia Florina , Popa Mircea Ioan
Published: February 2019

Despite significant advances in antiretroviral treatment (ARV) and HIV infection prevention, about 400 children worldwide are still diagnosed daily with HIV infection, most cases due to perinatal transmission. It is estimated that the knowledge and rigorous application of prophylactic measures to reduce the vertical transmission of infection would significantly reduce this risk to less than 1%. 
We report the case of a 5 months old infant coming from a pregnancy with HIV risk and multiple risk factors for transmission of the vertical infection, who did not receive postnatal testing and treatment. The diagnosis was established during infancy, falling into the AIDS stage by cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease with retinal sequelae occlusion. ARV treatment was initiated late, but from the moment of diagnosis, requiring further changes due to drug interactions, lack of availability and resistance to TARV.
Although the patient’s progression was marked by severe comorbidities: sequelae of CMV disease, mixed HIV and CMV encephalopathy, pulmonary tuberculosis, repetitive respiratory and digestive opportunistic infections, the evolution of immunological parameters was slowly favorable under treatment. Proper implementation of prophylactic measures in the newborn and the pregnant woman could have significantly reduced the risk of HIV transmission to the patient, with a high probability that she would not have been infected. The case reported reflects the failure of strategies to prevent HIV / AIDS infection in pregnant women and newborns; conclusions must be drawn to avoid similar situations.
Iridium-Catalyzed Silylation of C-H bonds in Unactivated Arenes: A Sterically-Encumbered Phenanthroline Ligand Accelerates Catalysis Enabling New Reactivity
Authors: Karmel Caleb , Chen Zhewei , Hartwig John
Published: February 2019

We report a new system for the silylation of aryl C-H bonds. The combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 and 2,9-Me2-phenanthroline (2,9-Me2phen) catalyzes the silylation of arenes at lower temperatures and with faster rates than those reported previously, when the hydrogen byproduct is removed, and with high functional group tolerance and regioselectivity. Inhibition of reactions by the H2 byproduct is shown to limit the silylation of aryl C-H bonds in the presence of the most active catalysts, thereby masking their high activity. Analysis of initial rates uncovered the high reactivity of the catalyst containing the sterically hindered 2,9-Me2phen ligand but accompanying rapid inhibition by hydrogen. With this catalyst, under a flow of nitrogen to remove hydrogen, electron-rich arenes, including those containing sensitive functional groups, undergo silylation in high yield for the first time, and arenes that underwent silylation with prior catalysts react over much shorter times with lower catalyst loadings. The synthetic value of this methodology is demonstrated by the preparation of key intermediates in the synthesis of medicinally important compounds in concise sequences comprising silylation and functionalization. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that the cleavage of the aryl C-H bond is reversible and that the higher rates observed with the 2,9-Me2phen ligand is due to a more thermodynamically favorable oxidative addition of aryl C-H bonds.
Computational Modeling of Open Framework Silicates: Probing Straight Bond Angles in Ferrierite Reveals Intriguing Links Between Mineralogy, Nanomaterial Science and Technological Applications
Authors: Trudu Federica , tabacchi gloria , Fois Ettore
Published: February 2019

For several decades, zeolites have acted as a porous bridge intimately connecting mineralogy to advanced technology through industrial applications. Such a key linkage between mineral and material science has been reinvigorated by the numerous successes of computational modeling. The intriguing

relationships between synthetic zeolites and their natural counterparts unveiled by theoretical studies have greatly contributed to improve the properties and practical applications of zeolite-based materials in various technological areas ranging from industrial catalysis, to environmental protection, up to

advanced optics, electronics, and solar energy harvesting. To pinpoint the key role of modeling in zeolite science, we focus herein on a simple yet instructive example of computational-driven problemsolving: can tetrahedral frameworks sustain straight (i.e. 180°) Si-O-Si bond angles? Indeed, the true crystal symmetry of zeolite ferrierite, especially in its all-silica form, has been intensely debated for 30 years before being solved in the Pmnn space group. Yet there are indications that an Immm structure, featuring energetically unfavourable flat (180°) Si-O-Si angles, could be formed at high temperature. To provide insight on this issue, we perform density functional theory optimizations and frequency calculations of all-silica ferrierite in both the Pmnn and Immm space groups. Our results indicate that Pmnn is more stable than Immm, in line with experiments. While the Pmnn structure is a true minimum in the free energy profile of ferrierite, the Immm structure has four imaginary frequency vibrations, two of which are localized on the 180° Si-O-Si angles. This suggest that ferrierites with Immm symmetry may be classified as metastable phases. Such a designation is also supported by firstprinciples molecular dynamics on Immm FER, evidencing that the average value of 180° actually results from Si-O-Si angle inversion. An exciting implication of this study with interesting geological and technological consequences is the possible association of flat Si-O-Si angles experimentally detected in open-framework silicates to metastable structures characterized by pore openings more circular than in the corresponding equilibrium structures. Such a lower channel ellipticity might play an important role in sorption phenomena, which are ubiquitous in geological processes and industrial applications alike. More in general, this work underlines how highly complex processes involving zeolite materials can be understood and accurately captured using theoretical techniques.
Merging Chemoenzymatic and Radical-Based Retrosynthetic Logic For Rapid and Modular Synthesis of Oxidized Meroterpenoids
Authors: Li Jian , Li Fuzhuo , King-Smith Emma , Renata Hans
Published: February 2019

We report a modular approach to access a range of oxidized meroterpenoids using a novel hybrid synthetic strategy involving enzymatic hydroxylation and radical based transformations.
Social Security that Works for Families
Authors: O'Brien Michael
Published: February 2019

There have been significant changes in employment and in family structure over the last half century. This article explores some of the social security changes required to develop a welfare system that is both responsive to and reflective of those broader changes and more effective in providing support that is timely, and effective in providing relief from poverty. A range of quite specific changes are proposed.employment
Mandatory Savings
Authors: MacCulloch Robert
Published: February 2019

New Zealand faces an impending cost spiral of public spending on healthcare and pensions, as well as ongoing and substantial payments to those out of work. None of the solutions conventionally proffered, such as generating markedly higher productivity growth or levying significantly higher taxes, seems plausible. Mandatory savings accounts, however, offer more promise. Ending unnecessary transfer payments to businesses and wealthy individuals would allow health, out-of-work and retirement savings accounts to be set up and funded for all individuals. This policy change could secure the future welfare needs of low earners, enhancing opportunity, dignity, choice and fair treatment. It would also alleviate fiscal pressures, encourage efficiency gains and reduce wealth inequality.
Корекція десикації очеревини, зумовленої карбоксиперитонеумом та гострою тонкокишковою непрохідністю в експерименті
Authors: Slonetskyi B. I. , Tutchenko M. I. , Verbitskyi I. V.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Дослідити окремі особливості стану парієтальної очеревини під впливом напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму у тварин з 12-годинною гострою тонкокишковою непрохідністю (ГТКН).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані результати дослідження стану парієтальної очеревини у 36 білих щурів-самців в умовах напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму. У тварин 1-ї групи застосовували карбоксиперитонеум, створюючи внутрішньочеревний тиск 9 – 10 мм рт. ст., протягом 2 год з фракційною його зміною через 20 хв протягом 10 с. У тварин 2-ї групи, на відміну від 1-ї, дослідження проводили в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Тваринам 3-ї групи, на відміну від 2-ї, попередньо вводили чотирикомпонентну дисперсну суміш з експозицією 15 хв.

Результати. Через добу після застосування напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму у піддослідних тварин спостерігали зменшення товщини парієтальної очеревини до (25,76 ± 2,32) мкм, середнього діаметра ядер мезотеліоцитів до (5,46 ± 0,48) мкм та чисельної щільності мезотеліоцитів до (12,96 ± 1,09) на 1 мм2, що поєднувалось зі зростанням концентрації різнофазних токсичних продуктів ліпопероксидації та проявами антиоксидантної ферментопатії. Дані процеси суттєво поглиблювались в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Застосування чотирикомпонентної дисперсної суміші суттєво ослаблювало агресивні наслідки внутрішньочеревних чинників та сприяло зростанню компенсаторних властивостей парієтальної очеревини.

Висновки. Використання двогодинного напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму призводить до десикації парієтальної очеревини у піддослідних тварин та підвищує в ній концентрацію токсичних продуктів ліпопероксидації і знижує концентрацію супероксиддисмутази та каталази, що вірогідно погіршується в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Внутрішньочеревне введення чотирикомпонентної дисперсної суміші вірогідно підвищує протекторні властивості парієтальної очеревини в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН.
Правові аспекти хірургічної корекції статевої належності в Україні
Authors: Bilyakov A. M. , Ergard N. M. , Muzychenko P. F.
Published: February 2019

Мета. Аналіз сучасного стану правового забезпечення хірургічної корекції статевої належності в Україні.

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано Постанову Верховної Ради України «Про затвердження положень про паспорт громадянина України та про паспорт громадянина України для виїзду за кордон», статті 42, 51 Основ законодавства України про охорону здоров’я, Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України від 3 лютого 2011 р. №60 «Про удосконалення надання медичної допомоги особам, які потребують зміни (корекції) статевої належності» та Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041 «Про встановлення медико-біологічних та соціально-психологічних показань для зміни (корекції) статевої належності та затвердження форми первинної облікової документації й інструкції щодо її заповнення», (далі – Наказ МОЗ України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041)

Результати. Досі залишається актуальним питання правового супроводу корекції (зміни) статевої належності в Україні і немає єдиного принципу дотримання певного алгоритму дій лікаря-хірурга під час лікування хірургічних хворих, хоча відповідно до Наказу МОЗ України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041 процедура отримання дозволу для корекції статевої належності стала дещо спрощеною. Однак положення цього наказу й дотепер викликають дискусії і можуть мати наслідки правового характеру для лікаря-хірурга, який виконує свої службові обов’язки.

Висновки. Діяльність МОЗ України, спрямована на приведення у відповідність до світових стандартів правової регламентації зміни (корекції) статевої належності, потребує не лише державної підтримки та запровадження відповідних програм, а й подальшої законодавчої ініціативи з метою закріплення даних положень на державному рівні щодо осіб, стать яких є невизначеною.
Implementation and evaluation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination pilot for men who have sex with men (MSM), England, April 2016 to March 2017
Authors: Edelstein Michael , Iyanger Nalini , Hennessy Nicola , Mesher David , Checchi Marta , Soldan Kate , McCall Mark , Nugent Julie , Crofts Jonathan , Lo Janice , Gilson Richard , Powell Karen , Ramsay Mary , Yarwood Joanne
Published: February 2019

Background: Opportunistic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for men who have sex with men (MSM) was piloted in sexual health clinics (SHC) in England between 2016 and 2018.

Aim: to evaluate the pilot’s first year (April 2016–March 2017) in terms of feasibility, acceptability, uptake, impact and equity and interpret the outcome in the context of wide HPV vaccination policy.

Methods: Attendance and uptake data from routine SHC surveillance datasets and a cross-sectional survey administered to individuals receiving the vaccine were analysed.

Results: Among 18,875 eligible MSM, 8,580 (45.5%) were recorded as having received one HPV vaccine dose, decreasing slightly with increasing age, and uptake was higher in rural than urban areas. Survey results suggested that of those receiving the first dose of HPV vaccine, 8% were new attendees and that among those, less than 11% attended just to receive the vaccine. Of those having their first HPV vaccination, 95% indicated they would like to receive the next vaccine doses at the same clinic and 85% of patients reported accessing other services when visiting SHC for the first dose of vaccine.

Conclusion: An opportunistic HPV vaccination programme for MSM can be delivered in an acceptable and, as far as can be evaluated, equitable manner, without major disruption to SHC and HIV clinics.
Factores relacionados a la presencia del síndrome de Burnout en una muestra de enfermeras del Sector Salud, Ciudad de México.
Authors: Flores-Ramos Mónica , Sánchez-Jiménez Bernarda , Reyna Sámano , Rodríguez-Ventura Ana Lilia , Chinchilla Ochoa Daniela
Published: February 2019

Introducción: Las enfermeras son un grupo profesional con alto riesgo de sufrir síndrome de Burnout. Algunos factores sociodemográficos y psicológicos se relacionan a dicho síndrome. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el estrés psicológico, los tres factores descritos para el síndrome de Burnout, y las  características socio-demográficas y psicológicas en un grupo de enfermeras. Material y Métodos: Participaron 265 enfermeras de un centro especializado en salud reproductiva. Todas completaron las evaluaciones sobre características socio-demográficas y aspectos relacionados con sus condiciones de trabajo. Se aplicaron además el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach, el Inventario de Coopersmith, y el Cuestionario General de Salud. Resultados: Se observaron altos niveles de agotamiento emocional en 17.4%  de la muestra. El 4.9% de las enfermeras mostraron bajos niveles de realización personal. La autoestima estuvo relacionada con el agotamiento emocional, la despersonalización y la realización personal. El agotamiento emocional se relacionó con la atención de pacientes seriamente enfermos, y con el trabajo en el horario matutino. Conclusiones: Los factores del síndrome de Burnout, particularmente el agotamiento emocional se relacionan con las condiciones de trabajo. Otros elementos que se relacionan con este síndrome son el estrés psicológico y la autoestima.
PARAMETER POPULASI KERAPU SUNU (Plectropomus sp.) DAN OPSI PENGELOLAANNYA DI PERAIRAN KARIMUNJAWA
Authors: Agustina Siska , Natsir Moh , Boer Menofatria , Purwanto . , Yulianto Irfan
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTGroupers are important fisheries resources in the tropic and sub-tropic due to it has high economic value, so that continuously exploitation even in some waters have collapsed and high capture pressureThe study aimed to identify population parameters of coral grouper (Plectropomus sp.) in Karimunjawa waters as basic information for fisheries management. Sampling method using fish landing observation method for fish catches in 14 days every month since 2010-2015 caught in Karimunjawa waters. Growth parameters, mortality, length at first capture, and recruitment pattern analysis using the Rstudio, FiSAT II and spawning potential ratio with LB-SPR analysis. The growth rate is relatively slow with k values ranging from 0.10 to 0.13 and lifespan of 21.93-27.73 years. The stock condition of the coral grouper species of P. leopardus, P. maculatus, and P. Oligacanthus was indicated overfished with E> 0.5 and SPR of 0.14, 0.22, and 0.25. These indicate that the 3 species of Plectropomus sp. in Karimunjawa is at unsustainable levels. Coral grouper type P. areolatus has E=0.45 and SPR=0.52, meaning that this type of grouper has a low exploitation rate and high spawning potential compared to other species coral grouper in Karimunjawa waters.Keywords: coral grouper, fisheries, Karimunjawa waters, stock statusABSTRAKIkan kerapu adalah sumber perikanan penting di daerah tropis dan sub-tropis karena bernilai ekonomis tinggi, sehingga terus dilakukan eksploitasi bahkan beberapa perairan telah mengalami collapse dan tekanan penangkapan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi parameter-parameter populasi ikan kerapu sunu (Plectropomus sp.) di perairan Karimunjawa sebagai informasi dasar dalam pengelolaan perikanan. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode observasi (pengamatan) terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan selama 14 hari dalam satu bulan dari tahun 2010-2015 yang ditangkap di Perairan Karimunjawa. Analisis parameter pertumbuhan, mortalitas, length first capture, dan recruitment pattern menggunakan program Rstudio, FiSAT II dan rasio potensi pemijahan dengan analisis LB-SPR. Laju pertumbuhan tergolong lambat dengan nilai k berkisar 0,10-0,13 dan lifespan 21,93-27,73 tahun. Kondisi stok ikan kerapu sunu jenis P. leopardus, P. maculatus, dan P. oligacanthus diindikasikan mengalami kondisi tangkap lebih dengan E > 0,5 dan SPR sebesar 0,14, 0,22, dan 0,25. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penangkapan saat ini untuk 3 spesies kerapu sunu di Karimunjawa berada pada tingkat yang tidak berkelanjutan. Kerapu sunu jenis P. areolatus memiliki E sebesar 0,45 dan SPR 0,52, artinya kerapu jenis ini memiliki tingkat eksploitasi yang rendah dan potensi pemijahan yang tinggi dibandingkan jenis kerapu sunu lainnya di Perairan Karimunjawa.Kata kunci: kerapu sunu, perikanan, Perairan Karimunjawa, status stok
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN UKURAN IKAN YANG DITANGKAP PADA RUMPON DENGAN PANCING ULUR DI SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Kantun Wayan , Darris Lukman , Arsana Wayan Suma
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThe objective of the  researcah is to analyze the species composition and size of fish caught at shallow and deep FAD at Makassar strait. In obtaining the data, the research is using survei method carried out for four months, starting April to July 2016 at Makassar strait. The data obtained was descriptively analyzed.  The research result presented that the number of fish caught at shallow FAD 568 fish (45.92%), consisted of skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis (9.86%), Bullet tuna Auxis rochei (8.65%), Yellowfin Tuna Thunnus albacares (11.16%) and Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta (16.25%). While 669 fish (54.08%) caught at deep FAD consisted of Katsuwonus pelamis (11.80%), and  Rastrelliger kanagurta (18.35%). The size spread of skipjack tuna (23-42 cm and 29-53 cm), Bullet Tuna (16.5-25.0 cm and 18.5-28.5 cm), Yellowfin Tuna (25-120 cm and 80-160 cm) and Indian mackerel (16-25 cm and 16-25 cm) for shallow and deep FAD respectively. The fish size distribution caught at shallow and deep FAD was skipjack tuna, whereas the  Auxis rochei rochei  and Thunnus albacares had bigger size distribution in deep sea FAD, while the  Rastrelliger kanagurta had relatively similar size distribution in shallow or deep sea FAD.   Keywords:  fish size, fish species composition, hand-line, shallow and deep sea FADABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi jenis dan ukuran ikan yang ditangkap pada rumpon laut dangkal dan rumpon laut dalam di Selat Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dalam pengambilan data dan dilakukan selama 4 bulan mulai April-Juli 2016 di Selat Makassar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan yang ditangkap pada rumpon laut dangkal berjumlah 568 ekor (45,92%), terdiri dari ikan cakalang 9,86%, tongkol lisong 8,65%, tuna madidihang 11,16% dan kembung lelaki 16,25%. Ikan yang ditangkap pada rumpon laut dalam berjumlah 669 ekor (54,08%), terdiri dari ikan cakalang 11,80%, tongkol lisong 12,21%, tuna madidihang 11,72% dan kembung lelaki 18,35%. Sebaran ukuran ikan cakalang berkisar 23-42 cm dan 29-53 cm,  tongkol lisong 16,5-25,0 cm dan 18,5-28,5 cm, tuna madidihang berkisar 25-120 cm dan 80-160 cm serta ikan kembung lelaki berkisar 16-25 cm dan 16-25 cm masing-masing untuk rumpon laut dangkal dan rumpon laut dalam. Distribusi ukuran ikan yang ditangkap pada rumpon laut dangkal dan rumpon dalam dari jenis ikan cakalang, ikan tongkol lisong dan tuna madidihang memiliki distribusi ukuran lebih besar pada rumpon laut dalam, sedangkan ikan kembung lelaki baik pada rumpon dangkal dan dalam memiliki distribusi ukuran relatif sama.Kata kunci:  ukuran ikan, komposisi jenis ikan, pancing ulur, rumpon dangkal dan dalam
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UJI COBA ALAT PEMANGGIL IKAN “PIKNET” UNTUK ALAT TANGKAP JARING INSANG
Authors: Rosana Nurul , Suryadhi . , Rifandi Safriudin
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTGillnet is one of the fishing gear used by Indonesian fishermen especially in East Java, with the target of small pelagic fish. The use of gillnet needs an innovation which can help fishermen to increase their catchment, namely by using Fish Aggregation Device (FAD). The objective of the research is to make a fish caller device model using sound waves that are operated on the gillnet and looking its effectiveness by conducting trials in the water. The fish caller is made using sound waves at the frequency between 500-1000 Hz, and named as Piknet (Pemanggil ikan gillnet).  The Piknet dimension after waterproof packed  is 20 cm long x 8.5 cm wide x 6.5 cm high.   The type of fish caught in this research was chicken feathers (Thryssa setirostris) with an average weight of 27.6 kg/per trip in piknet trial while without using Piknet is 17.7 kg/trip. The result of paired t-test analysis presented that there was a significant value of 0.016.   Keywords: sound, frequency, gillnet, piknetABSTRAKJaring insang adalah jenis alat tangkap ikan yang digunakan oleh nelayan di Indonesia dan Jawa Timur khususnya, dengan target tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil.  Penggunaan alat tangkap jaring insang memerlukan inovasi yang dapat membantu nelayan untuk meningkatkan hasil tangkapan, yaitu dengan menggunakan alat bantu pengumpul ikan.  Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat model alat pemanggil ikan berbasis gelombang bunyi yang dioperasikan pada jaring insang dan mengetahui efektivitasnya dengan melakukan uji coba di perairan.  Alat pemanggil ikan dibuat dengan menggunakan gelombang bunyi berfrekuensi antara 500-1000 Hz, dan diberi nama Piknet (Pemanggil ikan gillnet).  Dimensi Piknet setelah dikemas kedap air adalah memiliki panjang 20 cm x lebar 8,5 cm x tinggi 6,5 cm. Jenis ikan yang diperoleh pada uji coba ini adalah bulu ayam (Thryssa setirostris) dengan rata-rata jumlah hasil tangkapan 27,6 kg/trip, sedangkan tanpa menggunakan “Piknet” sebesar 17,7 kg/trip.  Hasil analisis uji-t berpasangan diperoleh hasil nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.016..Kata kunci: bunyi, frekuensi, jaring insang, piknet
UJI TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN HAMA LALAT BIBIT (Ophiomyia phaseoli Try.) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine Max L.)
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Tarmizi Tarmizi , Meidiwarman Meidiwarman
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan teknik pengendalian yang lebih baik, guna mengurangi serangan hama Lalat Bibit Ophiomyia phaseoli Try. pada tanaman kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan, setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapatkan 12 petak perlakuan. Perlakuan-perlakuan yang digunakan adalah K0 (Tanpa pelakuan), K1 (Penutup tanah), K2 (Seed treatment), K3 (Pupuk Hayati). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis of variance (Anova) pada taraf 5%. Apabila siginificant (berbeda nyata) dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Selanjutnya dilakukan regresi linier sederhana menggunakan Minitab 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pengendalian menggunakan seed treatment berpengaruh nyata terhadap populasi hama dan tingkat kerusakan tanaman. Populasi hama lalat bibit O. phaseoli Try. berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kerusakan tanaman.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to compare better control techniquesin order to reduce pest attacks of bean fly Ophiomyia phaseoli Try. on soybean plants. This study used an experimental method. The experimental design used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 treatments, each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that 12 treatment plots were obtained. The treatments used are K0 (without treatment), K1 (ground cover), K2 (seed treatment), K3 (biological fertilizer). Result of data observation were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of 5%. Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test at the level of 5% was carried out on significant results (significantly different). Furthermore, simple linear regression was performed using Minitab 17. The results of the study showed that the technical control using seed treatment had a significant effect on pest populations and plant attack rates. Population of bean fly O. phaseoli Try. were significantly affect the level of attack to plants.
La duda de Orfeo y el efecto de la primacía del significante. A propósito de la relación entre Lingüística y Psicoanálisis
Authors: Celis Carlos Germán
Published: February 2019

El siguiente artículo presenta una reflexión en torno al mito de Orfeo como pretexto para mostrar la potencia creadora que se aloja en el significante. Se trata de indicar el modo en que saberes que dan cuenta de lo humano como la Literatura, la Lingüística y el Psicoanálisis, se encuentran para producir una posibilidad poética que abre una senda para pensar lo humano en estos tiempos áridos de ciencia y sedientos de una palabra nueva, un efecto de poesía.|
Editorial
Authors: Lizarazo Yaneth
Published: February 2019

Editorial de la Revista La Tercera Orilla N. 16
La muerte en Las aventuras perdidas. Un diálogo entre el budismo y la poesía de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Arciniegas Díaz Hugo Armando
Published: February 2019

En este artículo reflexionamos sobre la relación entre la muerte y el budismo en el poemario Las aventuras perdidas (1958), de la poeta argentina Alejandra Pizarnik (1936-1972). En tal sentido, acudimos, entre otros, a los planteamientos de Ananda Coomaraswamy (1877-1947), estudioso de la religión comparada, en torno a la muerte en el budismo theravada, así como a las ideas que defiende Taisen Deshimaru (1914-1982), maestro del budismo zen. Con tales referencias, más nuestra interpretación del texto objeto de estudio, demostraremos en esta investigación cómo en Las aventuras perdidas se revela la construcción de un sujeto lírico que, una vez que se absorbe en las enseñanzas prácticas del budismo, no solo reconoce su muerte como una consecuencia natural de su no permanencia en el mundo físico, sino que, además, proyecta su muerte como la escapatoria final al mal que tanto teme: la vejez.
Sentimiento propio de “santandereanidad”: Reflejo de la literatura y los autores
Authors: Pérez Pinzón Luís Rubén , Sánchez Prada Joseph Sebastián , Moreno Chávez Jair Yesid , Vergara Sánchez Joaquín Elías
Published: February 2019

El artículo de revisión presenta la visión de Santandereanidad representada en las obras de los literatos del Departamento de Santander y la importancia del patrimonio cultural de la región en las obras célebres de los autores del departamento. El resultado obtenido fue una visión negativa al no transmitirse el legado cultural por diversos factores descritos brevemente en el cuerpo del trabajo. El artículo al estar articulado al Semillero de Investigación en Literatura (Silencio) de la Unab y al proyecto de investigación interinstitucional “Turismo literario en las obras y autores inspiradores de la santandereanidad”, profundiza en la visión del ser santandereano expresada en la literatura folclórica de obras como “Acuarelas Folclóricas de Santander”de Juan de la-Fuente y “Aspectos folklóricos del Departamento de Santander” de Luis Alberto Acuña.
Permíteme (…)
Authors: Ríos Carrascal Oswaldo
Published: February 2019

Poema del autor
Algunas consideraciones sobre tres poemas de Delmira Agustini Some concerns about three poems written by Delmira Agustini
Authors: Correa Soledad
Published: February 2019

Delmira Agustini activa en algunas de sus poesías una construcción del Decadentismo que tiene que ver con cierta peligrosidad asociada a la mujer, que, por estar más asociada a la naturaleza, resulta condenada por una visión decadente del mundo pues el decadentismo sólo aprecia el artificio. Esa construcción es la de la mujer fatal (belle dame sans merci) que tiene como característica el hecho de que sólo consuma su deseo cuando destruye al otro.
Transportation habits of students at UCOL: An assessment of carbon footprint
Authors: Tani Kawtar
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study
was to explore the transportation habits of students,
and assess the transportation-related carbon footprint of the institution. Data about students’ modes of travel to a tertiary education
provider in New Zealand were collected in 2018 from 227 students enrolled. Green modes of travel included walking, and cycling,
while non-green method was driving. Data collected also included distance from
institution, age, gender, ethnicity, and enrolment type. Results showed that
more students used a non-green method of travel, international students were
more likely to choose a green mode of transport, and females were more likely
to drive than were males. There was a significant difference between the
working status of participants, and their mode of transportation, where
non-green participants were more likely to be working, while green participants
were more likely to be not working. Implications and limitations of this study
are presented.
COLLEGE ACADEMIC FREEDOM IN THE DIGITAL DISRUPTION ERA
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

The urgency of college academic freedom is to freely seek knowledge, freely to develop knowledge, freely to express the work and to publish scientific papers, and freely to disseminate knowledge to the welfare of society by not abandoning scientific values and academic value. How does academic freedom in the digital disruption era become a separate issue in this study. This study focuses on the implementation of college academic freedom in the digital era. The results of the study are expected to provide a description and to describe the implementation academic freedom in the digital age. This research is library research, this study uses technical analysis of discourse synthesis, taking into account elements of text, context, and discourse. The synthesis is a continuation of the analysis process in an attempt to reconstruct text and context, using comparison of issues and facts in order to explain the implementation of academic freedom in the digital age. Past research, cases, and data obtained from the internet have become an important element in fulfilling the textual subtance and context of academic freedom in the digital age. The results of the study provide an overview of the implementation of college academic freedom in the era of digital disruption. Academic freedom in the era of digital disruption focuses on: 1) Adoption of digital technology in deepening, developing, and disseminating knowledge, 2) Creating new innovations in the implementation of Tridharma College, 3) Keeping scientific values, be professional, and responsible values, 4) Upholding the ethics and morality, 5) Commitment in implementing the management, regulation and policies that has been set, and 6) Creating efficiency, effectiveness, and upgrading the college services.Keywords: Academic Freedom, Digital Disruption, College.
Pemetaan proses dalam pemodelan proses bisnis
Authors: carni ary
Published: February 2019

Diharapkan dapet merumuskan penulisan jurnal ini diharapkan dapat menjawab rumusan masalah mengenai pemetaan proses dalam pemodelan proses bisnis. Dari rumusan masalah tersebut, terdapat tujuannya yakni: Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pemetaan proses bisnis terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah metode kepustakaan.
Computational optimization of associative learning experiments
Authors: Melinscak Filip , Bach Dominik R
Published: February 2019

With computational biology striving to provide more accurate theoretical accounts of biological systems, use of increasingly complex computational models seems inevitable. However, this trend engenders a challenge of optimal experimental design: due to the flexibility of complex models, it is difficult to intuitively design experiments that will efficiently expose differences between candidate models or allow accurate estimation of their parameters. This challenge is well exemplified in associative learning research. Associative learning theory has a rich tradition of computational modeling, resulting in a growing space of increasingly complex models, which in turn renders manual design of informative experiments difficult.Here we propose a novel method for computational optimization of associative learning experiments. We first formalize associative learning experiments using a low number of tunable design variables, to make optimization tractable. Next, we combine simulation-based Bayesian experimental design with Bayesian optimization to arrive at a flexible method of tuning design variables. Finally, we validate the proposed method through extensive simulations covering both the objectives of accurate parameter estimation and model selection. The validation results show that computationally optimized experimental designs have the potential to substantially improve upon manual designs drawn from the literature, even when prior information guiding the optimization is scarce. Computational optimization of experiments may help address recent concerns over reproducibility by increasing the expected utility of studies, and it may even incentivize practices such as study pre-registration, since optimization requires a pre-specified analysis plan. Moreover, design optimization has the potential not only to improve basic research in domains such as associative learning, but also to play an important role in translational research. For example, design of behavioral and physiological diagnostic tests in the nascent field of computational psychiatry could benefit from an optimization-based approach, similar to the one presented here.
ВЕРИФИКАЦИЯ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ ДАННЫХ КОРПУСА ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ИНОФОНОВ ЯЗЫКУ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 2(13), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Berlin, Germany. 14.02.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 41-49.
Authors: Яцевич Екатерина Александровна
Published: February 2019

Основное содержание статьи представляет обзор применения процедуры верификация массива логико-лингвистических данных (на примере лексических единиц), полученных путем обработки методически ориентированного корпуса текстов. Кроме того, рассматриваются базовые принципы формирования методически ориентированного корпуса текстов, делается акцент на такой характеристике, как репрезентативность. Особое внимание уделяется теоретическому обоснованию важности применения корпусных технологий при организации работы иностранных студентов, которые изучают русский язык как иностранный, при изучении ими языка специальности в целях формирования коммуникативно-профессиональной компетенции. The main content of the article provides an overview of the application of the procedure for verification of an array of logical-linguistic data (for example, lexical units) obtained by processing a methodically oriented corpus of texts. In addition, the basic principles of forming a methodically oriented corpus of texts are considered, an emphasis is placed on such a characteristic as representativeness. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical justification of the importance of the use of corpus technology in organizing the work of foreign students who study Russian as a foreign language, when they study the language of a specialty in order to form communicative and professional competence.
MENUMBUHKAN NILAI-NILAI KEPAHLAWANAN DI LINGKUNGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Muawanah
Published: February 2019

The purpose of cultivating the values of heroism in the student environment is to establish an attitude and behavior of students struggle to build the nation and state of Indonesia through the value of sacrificial, homeland love, hard work, exemplary, honesty, democratic, independently and responsible which must be integrated in daily life. The steps to cultivate the values of heroism in the student environment is: to instill a sense of “love of the homeland” and “democratic” through the race based on national insight; inculcate “willingness to sacrifice”, “responsible” and “hard work” through the program of group dynamics competence; instill a sense of “self-reliance” in students; and instilling “honesty” in students. The method used in this writing is a qualitative descriptive study method of literature study. It is expected that with heroic values possessed, students can build their nation and state so that to the advanced and quality nation and state.