bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The doctors were more knowledgeable about what I had”: patient views on the value of point-of-care tests for managing respiratory infections in European primary care
Authors: Wanat Marta , Hoste Melanie Eugenie , Anastasaki Marilena , Böhmer Femke , Colliers Annelies , Gkamaletsou Maria , Loeffler Christin , Lionis Christos , Malania Lile , Shah Mala , Wollny Anja , Vellinga Akke , Butler Christopher , van der Velden Alike , Anthierens Sibyl , Tonkin-Crine Sarah
Published: December 2024

Background

Point-of-care tests (POCT) can support diagnosis of patients with community acquired acute respiratory tract infections (CA-RTI) in primary care and thereby reduce uncertainty whether antibiotics may benefit patients. However, successful roll out of POCTs need to be built on a deep understanding of patients’ perspectives on the place of POCTs in patient centred care.

Aim

To explore patients' perceptions of the value of POCTs during consultations for CA-RTI.

Design & setting

A qualitative study using semi- structured interviews in Belgium, Ireland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, and UK with patients who consulted for CA-RTI in primary care.

Method

Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

Interviews with 56 participants revealed that in the process of a GP making a diagnosis and treatment decision, patients valued several components such as a physical examination, their GP enquiring about and listening to concerns, and a POCT. Yet, the visibility and relative importance of each of these components varied in the four main ways in which patients perceived the value of POCTs including i) test as objective evidence compared to “subjective” clinical judgement; ii) test as providing more precision; iii) test as inferior to clinical judgment; iv) test as one of the tools in GP’s toolbox.

Implications

The wide variation in patient perceptions about POCT for CA RTI underscores the importance of recognising patient preferences regarding the diagnostic process. This understanding is important to ensure that POCT results optimally influence treatment decision-making, patient satisfaction, and acceptance of their care plan.
Aplikasi Bebegig Sukamantri dengan Punch Needle pada Hanbok Modern
Authors: Ulhaq Nazla Aisy , Suharno Suharno , Marlianti Mira
Published: November 2024

Penciptaan karya ini didasari oleh pengalaman empirik pengkarya ketika melihat realitas ,bahwa hanbok bukan hanya menjadi pakaian tradisional tetapi telah menjadi ikon busana modern Korea Selatan. Terkait dengan hal ini pengkarya membuat ready to wear deluxe inspirasi hanbok bergaya modern dengan memberi nuansa Indonesia yakni ornamen Bebegig yang dikontruksi dengan teknik punch needle. Selain itu teknik crochet juga diaplikasikan pada karya ini untuk memberi kesan sentuhan tradisional.  Bebegig dipilih karena merupakan artefak budaya Sunda yang belum pernah dibuat motif pada hanbok dengan teknik punch needle.  Berangkat dari hal tersebut jelaslah tujuan pengkaryaan ini, yakni untuk memperkaya bentuk hanbok dengan nuansa Indonesia agar secara budaya hanbok lebih dikenal lagi di Indonesia dan sebaliknya Bebegig dikenal di Korea Selatan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, metode penciptaan yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Adapun hasil proses kreatif pengkaryaan ini adalah sembilan look ready to wear deluxe yang disajikan di Indonesia Fashion Week 2024.
Karakteristik Stomata dan Trikoma Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.)
Authors: Salamah Hatipah , Oktavia Siti Dela , Nuraini Savira , Muliyah Evi
Published: November 2024

Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a shrub that belongs to the Asteraceae family and is classified as a dicotyledonous plant. Each plant has characteristics that are generally different, such as stomata and trichomes owned by kirinyuh leaves. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of stomata and trichomes of kirinyuh leaves, examine the structure of kirinyuh leaf layers based on transverse sections, and calculate the density of stomata and trichomes in paradermal sections of kirinyuh leaves. This study used a laboratory experimental method by making simple microscopic section preparations. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. Samples were obtained from Ciomas Permai Housing, Ciapus Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. The results of this study show that paradermal sections on the adaxial cross-section, kirinyuh leaves have irregular epidermis with anomocytic oval type stomata with kidney-like guard cells and non-glandular type trichomes with multicellular uniseriate type. The stomata found were 115 with a density of 8.38 stomata/mm2 and an index of 0.056 mm2, while the trichomes found were 3 with a density of 0.21 trichomes/mm2. In the transverse section, the layers of kirinyuh leaves are composed of upper epidermis tissue, palisade tissue, blood vessel bundles, sponges, lower epidermis, and trichomes.
Identifikasi Dan Potensi Manfaat Tanaman Obat Di Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Kemal Muhammad , Syahri Alvi , Safa Davina , Fadillah Nurul , Yasmin Amirah , Muliyah Evi , Ridhwan Muhammad , Noor Meiry Fadilah
Published: November 2024

Medicinal plants, or biopharmaceuticals, are plant species with properties that serve as remedies for treating and preventing diseases. This study aims to identify medicinal plant species and analyze their potential in the Evergreen Forest and Seasonal Forest of Baluran National Park. The method used is field observation with an exploration approach, recording medicinal plant species at observation sites and identifying their scientific names and medicinal uses. Baluran National Park is a conservation area that sustainably manages natural resources, including the use of medicinal plants by local communities. This study recorded 55 species of medicinal plants from 26 families utilized in traditional medicine. Plant parts used include leaves, flowers, fruits, rhizomes, bark, stems, and seeds. The seasonal forest environment also influences the active compound content of medicinal plants. The findings highlight the importance of conserving medicinal plants to support traditional use and environmental sustainability.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Metanol Tangkai Daun Strawberry (Fragaria x annanasa) Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Ayunda Sarah , Etika Sri Benti
Published: November 2024

Free radicals are molecules that have one or more unpaired electrons in their outer orbit and are highly reactive. The severe reactions produced by highly reactive free radicals can produce unusual compounds and damage vital body cells. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites and test the antioxidant activity of methanol extract of Strawberry  stem (Fragaria x annanasa). The Strawberry  stem samples used came from the Alahan Panjang area, West Sumatra. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol solvent. The results of the maceration were then evaporated using a rotary evaporator to obtain a thick methanol extract of 13.3037 grams. Methanol thick extract was analyzed for secondary metabolite content by phytochemical screening. Antioxidant activity test using DPPH method. Methanol extract of Strawberry  petiole contains alkaloids, saponins and phenolics that have antioxidant activity that can counteract the formation of free radicals. The results of antioxidant tests conducted using UV-Vis spectrophotometry on methanol extract of Strawberry  petiole showed an IC50 value of 33.4816 ppm with a comparison using vitamin C as a positive control showing an IC50 value of 22.3024 ppm.
Pengaruh CaCO3 terhadap Kualitas Plastik Biodegradable Berbasis Selulosa Bakteri Sorbitol dari Air Kelapa
Authors: Safhira Elsa , Putra Ananda
Published: November 2024

Plastic is one of the most commonly used materials in society. The accumulation of plastic waste has a negative impact on the environment and human health. To mitigate these effects, there has been a shift toward environmentally friendly packaging. Biodegradable plastic is an eco-friendly material because it can be easily degraded by microorganisms. This study aims to investigate the effect of varying CaCO3 additive concentrations on the quality of biodegradable plastic based on bacterial cellulose-sorbitol from coconut water. The study includes testing mechanical properties, biodegradability, and analysis using FTIR and XRD instruments. In this research, 30% sorbitol was used as a plasticizer, and CaCO3 was added in varying amounts: 2 g, 4 g, 6 g, and 8 g. The results of the mechanical property tests showed a tensile strength of 179.85 MPa at 8 g of CaCO3 addition, which meets the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) range for conventional plastic (24.7–302 MPa). The elasticity was 906.21 MPa, and the elongation value was 31.50%. Biodegradability tests revealed that plastic with CaCO3 showed increased degradation, with 90% degradation observed by day 15. FTIR functional group analysis showed no new functional groups, while XRD analysis indicated that the addition of CaCO3 increased the crystallinity of the plastic to 96.92%, compared to 95.79% for bacterial cellulose-sorbitol without CaCO3.
Peran Ekosistem Laut dalam Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Di Indonesia
Authors: Salayan Lia Mandalika , Wulandari Heni , Huda Muhammad Komarul
Published: November 2024

Indonesia's marine ecosystems play a crucial role in global biodiversity conservation, with regions rich in coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds. The high marine biodiversity makes Indonesia home to various endemic species. However, these ecosystems face serious threats due to climate change, plastic pollution, overfishing, and coastal habitat degradation. This study aims to identify the role of marine ecosystems in biodiversity conservation in Indonesia, as well as the challenges they face. The research method used in this study includes literature review and analysis of marine conservation policies in Indonesia. The results show that Indonesia's marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, significantly contribute to the sustainability of biodiversity and ecosystem balance. However, threats from both natural factors and human activities require more intensive conservation efforts. Conservation policies in several areas, such as Raja Ampat, have shown positive results, but there is a need for improvement in law enforcement and international collaboration. Therefore, effective and coordinated conservation efforts are essential to protect Indonesia's marine ecosystems and biodiversity for future generations
The Intervening Factors of Evidence-Based Educational Policy in the Education and Promotion of Students' Health and Their Evaluation from the Point of View of Experts: A Mixed Study
Authors: Mohammadi Parisa , Talebi Behnam , Alizadeh Mahasti
Published: November 2024

Background. The use of evidence-based policymaking in education policy and student health promotion can enhance the precision and reliability of policies. The current study aimed to identify the intervening factors of evidence-based educational policy and the possibility of improving them in the education and promotion of students' health. Methods. The current study employed a mixed-methods design, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, utilizing thematic analysis and survey methods. In 2022, the study began by exploring the perceptions of experts and policymakers through semi-structured interviews with 18 participants. In the next step, a questionnaire was administered to 366 school principals to assess the extent to which intervening factors in the education system can be addressed. The qualitative phase employed a purposeful sampling method, while the quantitative phase utilized proportional random sampling. In order to ensure the accuracy of information in the qualitative phase, triangulation method was used, and in the quantitative phase, data model fit evaluation was conducted using first-order and second-order confirmatory factor analyses. Qualitative data analysis was done using Esterberg's thematic analysis method, and quantitative data was done using a one-sample t-test. Results. Based on the themes extracted from the research, the obstacles of evidence-based educational policymaking in the education and health promotion of students included a lack of dynamism of research policy and evidence collection, a lack of political decision-making, resource limitations, the evidence-policy gap, a lack of science uptake, and the possibility of paying attention to each of them in the educational system, which is regarded above average. Conclusion. The effective application of evidence-based educational policy requires attitudinal changes at the higher and macro levels of the educational system and health education.
Hubungan kesehatan mental emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional, kognitif dan motorik kasar
Authors: Yusnita Renny , Marlin Diane , Astria Niki , Rahmawati Dwi
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Word Health Organization (WHO), melaporkan bahwa 250 juta orang diseluruh Indonesia memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental dengan prevalensi 20% kejadian terjadi pada anak-anak.Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional.metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling jumlah sampel 87 anak usia 3-6 tahun. data analisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: : berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak yang mengalami Kesehatan mental emosional normal sebanyak 64 (73.6%) anak, sedangakan yang mengalami gejala gangguan mental ringan sebanyak 23 (26.4%) anak. Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value hubungan Kesehatan mental emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional dan motorik kasar sebesar 0.000(p<0.05), didapatkan nilai p-value hubungan Kesehatan mental emosional terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak sebasar 0.019(p<0.05).Kesimpulan: maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan Kesehatan mental emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional, kognitif dan motorik kasar pada anak usia prasekolah diwilayah kelurahan simpang IV sipin.
Environmental enrichment preconditioning prevents chronic social defeat stress-induced memory impairment and hippocampal neurodegeneration
Authors: Nik Ramli Nik Nasihah , Adzmi Nur Adzreen Shamsul , Nasarudin Siti Nur Atiqah Zulaikah , Hashim Mohamad Hisham , Abdul Mutalib Maisarah , Mohamad Alwi Muhammad Najib , Abd Rashed Aswir , Ramasamy Rajesh
Published: November 2024

The World Health Organization anticipated major depressive disorder to become the primary contributor to the global burden of disease by 2023. Chronic psychological stress directly impacts synaptic plasticity and the formation of stress-associated memories, contributing to a predisposition to depression. Conversely, research suggests that environmental enrichment, promoting physical activity, social interaction, and sensory stimulation, positively influences neurocognitive functions. However, there is a paucity of studies examining the effects of environmental enrichment on learning and memory in chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) models. Male C57BL/6N mice were (n=5) housed in enriched environments for 30 days before undergoing daily social defeat stress by ICR strain aggressor mice over 10 days. Depressive-like behavior was assessed using the forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST). Memory and learning functions were evaluated through the Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. Brain tissues were subjected to Hematoxylin and Eosin staining to examine histological alterations in the hippocampal region. Environmental enrichment significantly alleviated depressive-like behavior in mice subjected to CSDS. Dysfunctions in spatial working memory and recognition memory as well as hippocampal degeneration induced by CSDS were notably improved in mice exposed to environmental enrichment as compared to those without exposure. This study highlights the significance of environmental enrichment preconditioning in ameliorating memory and learning impairments induced by CSDS.
Evaluation of the cytotoxic activity of essential oils from Malaysian herbal plants against A375 and A431 skin cancer cell lines
Authors: Mohamed Jawahar Bassam , Raus Raha Ahmad , Shahbuddin Munira , Abu Bakar Mohd Rushdi , Mohd Pauzi Nur Najieha Binti , Basri Dayang Fredalina , Ridzwan Irna Elina
Published: November 2024

Skin cancer incidences is rising due to prolonged harmful exposure to UV rays. Current therapies can adversely affect healthy cells. Conventional chemotherapy administered orally and intravenously poses risks of off targets, leading to severe and debilitating side effects. This study explored the anticancer potential of essential oils (EOs) extracted by hydrodistillation from seven local plant leaves (Piper betle, Persicaria minor, Cosmos caudatus, Citrus aurantifolia, Citrus hystrix, Citrus microcarpa, and Piper sarmentosum) on melanoma (A375), non-melanoma (A431), and fibroblasts skin cells (HFF1). Cytotoxicity assessment using MTT assay showed that all EOs tested had inhibitory effects of all EOs towards both cancer cell lines. Out of all seven plant EOs tested, P. sarmentosum EO displayed the most potent cytotoxicity at 80 ± 0.27 μg/mL with the extraction yield of 0.63%. Morphological changes in cellular size were observed after 4 h of EO treatment, leading to cell death coherently with declination of viability. This research signifies Malaysian plant’s role for topical application, as demonstrated by viability and morphology study.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASSICAL CRYPTOGRAPHY THROUGH INTERACTIVE 3D SIMULATIONS
Authors: Novayani Wenda , Alhuda Iqbal
Published: November 2024

Cryptography is the study of how to transform data or information into a form that is unreadable by others, thus ensuring the security of the data. Based on a questionnaire conducted among students of Politeknik Caltex Riau (PCR) who have studied classical cryptography, the Vigenere Cipher and Affine Cipher were found to be the most difficult algorithms to understand. This research aims to investigate the improvement in students' knowledge of classical cryptography through interactive 3D simulations. The experiment was conducted on 30 PCR students by comparing two learning groups: a control group (using textbooks) and an experimental group (using 3D simulations). The results showed that the average post-test score for the control group was 67.33 point, while the experimental group achieved an average score of 83.33 point. Thus, learning with 3D simulation media can serve as an effective alternative medium, with a confidence level of 95%, to enhance students' understanding of classical cryptography. Meanwhile, the satisfaction level indicates that 86.75% of students are satisfied with learning through interactive 3D simulation media. This indicates that the use of classical cryptography learning media through 3D simulations provides a significant improvement in student learning outcomes.
O Novo Ensino Médio Noturno: tentativas institucionais de controle da prática pedagógica
Authors: Jahnel Frederich
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a prática pedagógica no Novo Ensino Médio noturno do Paraná, motivada pela experiência do autor como professor de Matemática no sistema público noturno do estado. O principal objetivo é identificar as possíveis implicações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular na prática pedagógica. Especificamente, busca-se identificar os documentos relacionados ao Novo Ensino Médio  e destacar as implicações das normativas na prática pedagógica. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na análise documental. As fontes de dados incluem documentos orientadores dos planos de aula e práticas pedagógicas do Paraná, como normas, resoluções, portarias, deliberações, Referenciais Curriculares e Itinerários Formativos, além das áreas do RCO+Aulas ligadas à prática pedagógica. Os resultados mostram que o ensino médio noturno foi negligenciado no Novo Ensino Médio no Paraná. As particularidades dos estudantes noturnos não foram consideradas nos novos Referenciais Curriculares e Itinerários Formativos. A pesquisa também revela que fatores internos e externos, como trabalho em equipe, colaboração entre professores, avaliação do ensino-aprendizagem, ambiente escolar, estratégias de ensino, jornada de trabalho dos alunos, contexto socioeconômico, infraestrutura, recursos disponíveis, motivação e cansaço dos alunos, além do suporte familiar e comunitário, dificultam a prática pedagógica, especialmente no ensino médio noturno. Para estudos futuros, sugere-se analisar novos documentos publicados pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Paraná para verificar se o ensino noturno receberá maior atenção.
 
Palavras-chave: Prática pedagógica. Ensino Noturno. Ensino Médio. Conflitos e intenções BNCC. Controle.
Pesquisas Educacionais Sobre a Saúde do Professor no Contexto do Trabalho Docente
Authors: Pinto Janaina
Published: November 2024

O trabalho dos docentes, assim como em outras profissões, frequentemente está associado a experiências de sofrimento que podem resultar em problemas de saúde mental, embora também possa contribuir para o bem-estar psicológico dos indivíduos. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve coo objetivo analisar a produção do conhecimento sobre a saúde dos docentes, destacando denúncias e constatações das pesquisas acadêmicas. A metodologia é bibliográfica, utilizando bases como TEDE, SciELO, Scopus, PubMed e Web of Science, com as palavras-chave “trabalho docente”, “precarização do trabalho” e “saúde do professor”, cobrindo o período de 2006 a 2023. Aproximadamente 46,43% dos estudos trataram da Síndrome de Burnout, 25% abordaram doenças psíquicas, como depressão e ansiedade, e 28,57% relataram doenças físicas, incluindo problemas vocais e dores articulares. As denúncias referem-se à carga horária excessiva, salários inadequados, condições de trabalho precárias e ausência de políticas institucionais eficazes. Fatores críticos adicionais incluem burocratização, conflitos de papéis, invasão do espaço privado e privação de lazer. A violência nas escolas e a falta de apoio social também agravam a saúde dos professores. Os estudos evidenciaram a precarização do trabalho docente, apontando para a necessidade de intervenções urgentes, como a implementação de políticas públicas que valorizem a profissão e protejam a saúde dos educadores. A pesquisa destaca a importância de melhorar as condições de trabalho e promover estratégias que reduzam o estresse ocupacional, criando um ambiente de trabalho mais saudável e sustentável para garantir tanto o bem-estar dos professores quanto a qualidade da educação.
The role of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of mental disorders in patients who have undergone COVID-19 and have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic stressors
Authors: Maruta N. , Semikina O. , Fedchenko V. , Yavdak I. , Panko T.
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has multifaceted influenced to mental health and the development of psychopathological symptoms. The article presents the approaches to the treatment of psychopathological states in persons who have undergone COVID-19 and have been exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic stressors. The structure of psychopathological disorders included endogenous affective disorders, namely depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorders (F32, F33), neurotic, associated with stress and somatoform disorders (F4) and psychopathological conditions of the organic genesis (F06). The clinical condition of patients in the dynamics of therapy was evaluated by the clinical and psychopathological method, psychopathological disorders are evaluated using a psychometric method. Treatment has been developed on the basis of certain targets of therapeutic influence for the specified category of patients: clinical-anamnestic, clinical-psychopathological and psychological and were specific to different groups of diseases. The most significant clinical features are the psychopathological disorders of the predominantly affective and alarming spectrum, which were accompanied by significant somato-vegetative symptoms and cognitive changes. The role of pharmacotherapy, developed on the basis of certain clinical manifestations and its relationship with psychotherapy in complex treatment, depending on the peculiarities of psychopathology, was determined. In depressive disorders, it can be leading at the beginning and supporting at later stages (psychotherapy comes to the fore); in neurotic, stress-related and somatoform, psychotherapy should be leading, and pharmacotherapy should be auxiliary; in mental disorders of organic origin, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are equally important.

Keywords: mental disorders therapy, targeting therapy, evaluation of therapy.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mendukung Anak Dengan Kecemasan Sosial di RA Nurul Iman Arhanud
Authors: Mayyadah Salwa , Hayati Miratul
Published: November 2024

Kecemasan sosial adalah perasaan yang mucul dalam individu yang bersifat tidak nyaman karena adanya orang lain dalam situsi tersebut, sehingga muncul perasaan malu yang ditandai dengan perilaku yang janggal atau kaku, dan adanya kecenderungan untuk menghindari interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam menangani anak dengan kecemasan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data model Miles & Huberman yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan diantaranya pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu strategi yang digunakan guru dalam menangani anak dengan kecemasan sosial di RA Nurul Iman Arhanud, ditemukan bahwa pendidik memakai beberapa strategi dalam menangani anak dengan rasa cemas yaitu, guru membuat perencanaan pembelajaran untuk anak dengan kecemasan sosial, selanjutnya guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran tertentu terhadap anak dengan kecemasan sosial, yang ketiga guru menciptakan suasana kelas yang aman dan nyaman serta membangun hubungan positif dan suportif terhadap anak dengan kecemasan sosial, yang keempat guru menggunakan media belajar yang menarik dan bervariasi terhadap anak dengan kecemasan sosial, dan yang terakhir guru membuat penilaian perkembangan untuk anak dengan kecemasn sosial.
Characterisation and Prediction of Softening point and penetration value of Ceramic waste-based Asphalt incorporated with Sasobit and Wetfix B.E for Nigeria Roads
Authors: Olubakinde N.O. , T.A Buari T.A Buari , Dahunsi B.I.O. , j.S.Adeleke j.S.Adeleke
Published: November 2024

This study focusses on the evaluation of
mechanical properties of Ceramic waste-based
Modified Bitumen Asphalt (MBA) incorporated
with Sasobit and Wetfix B.E with prediction of its
Softening point (SP) and Penetration value with
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The research
utilized Ceramics Waste Aggregate (CWA), Sasobit
(SB) and Wetfix BE (WB) as modifiers in the
development of MBA with natural coarse aggregate
replaced with CWA (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30%),
bitumen modified with SB and WB (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5,
2.0, 2.5 and 3.0%), to produce asphalt (MBA0,
MBA10, MBA20, MBA30, MBA40, MBA50 and
MBA60) and a designed asphalt mix of 4.0 mm
flow employed in accordance with MS-2
guidelines. The Marshall Stability (MS), Softening
Point (SP) and Penetration Value (PV) of MBA
were the major parameters measured. The SP and
PV were modelled with ANN as the target values of
MBA. The obtained results indicated highest MS
value of 6.54±2.70 for MBA50 and 6.30±1.1 for
the control sample (MBA0). Optimum SP of 62.0
oC representing 114.8% of SP equivalent were
obtained for MBA60. Highest PV of 61.90±1.2 Pen
was obtained for MBA0, while MBA10 has PV of
56±2.1Pen. The adopted model adequately
predicted the PV and SP properties of MBA (R2
:
0.97-0.99; MSE: 0.8-1.2). Conclusively, CWA, SB
and WB incorporation in MBA improved the
strength and durability properties which also
enhanced its performance against the traffic
loading.
A Framework for an IoT-enabled Intelligent Inventory Management System
Authors: Olugbenga Ayomide Madamidola , Abosede Daramola Oladunni , Gabriel Akintola Kolawole , Akintoba Emmanuel Akinwonmi, , Timothy Adeboje, Olawale
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT)
technology has opened new frontiers in inventory
management by enabling real-time, data-driven
decision-making. This paper presents a
comprehensive framework for an IoT-enabled
intelligent inventory management system (IIMS)
that integrates weight sensors, Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID), computer vision, and neurofuzzy logic for optimizing inventory control. The
proposed system aims to enhance inventory
monitoring accuracy, automate item identification
and placement verification, and optimize reorder
levels. Weight sensors track inventory depletion,
while RFID tags enable fast and precise
identification of items. Computer vision is used to
detect correct and incorrect placement of items,
ensuring accuracy in warehouse operations. A
neuro-fuzzy model is implemented to dynamically
adjust reorder points based on inventory levels and
demand fluctuations. This framework facilitates
seamless, real-time inventory tracking and
decision-making, improving operational efficiency,
reducing human errors, and supporting timely
replenishment decisions. The study underscores the
system's potential to transform inventory
management practices by integrating IoT
technologies, making it highly adaptable to various
industries.
Effect of Fuel Subsidy Removal on SocioEconomic Activities in Zamfara State
Authors: Ademola Ismaila Bukoye , Hassan Abdul Sabur
Published: November 2024

The study examined effect of fuel subsidy removal
on socio-economic activities in Zamfara State. The
study aimed to assess the relationship between fuel
subsidy removal on savings and
investment,unemployment and living standardin
Zamfara state. Quantitative survey design was
adopted for the study.Structured questionnaires
were administered on the samples drawn from the
entire population of the study. Data was analyzed
using bootstrapping and algorism for determining
both validity and reliability between the constructs,
and Multiple Regression model was used to test the
hypotheses. The findings revealed that there is a
significant positive relationship between fuel
subsidy removal and savings and investment,
unemployment and living standard in Zamfara
state. The research concluded that the fuel subsidy
removal has substantial negative implications on
socioeconomics activities and development in
Zamfara state. The study therefore recommended
that government should introduce policies to
mitigate the impact fuel subsidy removal on
savings and investment, unemployment and living
standard of the citizens.
CREATION OF SIMPLE AND COMPLEX AGROPHYTOCENOSES OF PERENNIAL GRASSES
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gasiev Vadim Irbekovich , Lushchenko Gerasim Viktorovich ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the effect of binary mixtures of perennial grasses on the productivity and quality of forage crops of various species composition. It is known that mixed crops of perennial grasses are able to produce a balanced yield of green mass and hay in terms of their protein productivity. Our research has shown that mixed crops outperformed single-species crops in all indicators of productivity of forage crops. In total, for five years, binary blackhead crops exceeded single-species crops in all productivity indicators. The lowest rates were in blackhead crops – 62.6%. In mixed crops with a blackhead, the germination rates of alfalfa, esparcet and goat were lower than in single-species crops and ranged from 62.2; 64.3; 63.7%. The preservation of plants by the end of the growing season was also slightly lower than in single-species crops, which can be explained by greater competition for light, moisture and nutrients. Thus, the safety of alfalfa amounted to 81.8%, esparcet – 83.6%, goatgrass – 89.7%, blackhead – 74.6%, which is lower than that of legumes in single-species crops. In all the years of use of herbage, binary plants exceeded single species, on average, over 5 years of research, the yield of blackhead was 25.5 t/ha, alfalfa 22.5 t/ha, and esparcet 23.7 t/ha. Among leguminous grasses, the maximum yield was characterized by the agrocenosis of goatgrass of 26.1 t/ha. Mixed crops of blackhead with leguminous grasses were characterized by the collection of vegetative mass on average from 28.5-30.9 t/ha. The maximum values of binary blackhead crops were characterized by crops with a legume component of goatgrass in all years of research. Also, mixed crops showed maximum values of dry matter per unit area and amounted to 33.52 – 36.74 t/ha, respectively. The same pattern was maintained for the yield of feed units, digestible protein and metabolic energy, their maximum was obtained on the variant of blackhead + goat.
THE INFLUENCE OF A BIOSTIMULATOR ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LEGUMES
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gasiev Vadim Irbekovich , Lushchenko Gerasim Viktorovich ,   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

The article considers the effect of soaking seeds in various concentrations of the enzyme preparation Cello-Lux on the processes of germination, formation of the assimilation apparatus of legumes – beans, peas, soybeans. The soil of the experimental site is represented by medium-sized heavy loamy leached chernozem, underlain by pebbles, which is characterized by a large amount of coarse sand in the upper horizons - 8-14%, the content of which increases to 20% or more with depth. The reaction of the soil solution of leached chernozems ranges from slightly acidic to close to neutral (the pH of the salt extract is 5.48-6.92). The soils under consideration have optimal physical properties. The positive effect of the drug on the indicators of photosynthetic activity and the formation of yields of the studied crops was noted. It was revealed that the use of a biostimulator can increase seed germination by 5-9%, germination energy by 9-14%. The average annual air temperature is 200C. The maximum air temperature reaches 380C. Precipitation falls to 670 mm, and during the growing season - 540 mm. The hydrothermal coefficient is 1.7. Precipitation is distributed extremely unevenly and there are often long periods with their absence. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the variants with pre-sowing soaking of seeds (3.99-4.17 g/m2xdn.) in 1.0% Cello-Lux solution are characterized by greater photosynthesis productivity. The number of formed beans on the plant is higher in variants with pre-sowing soaking of seeds in a 1.5% solution of an enzyme preparation. However, the productivity of the studied crops was higher in the variants with 1.0% Cello-Lux solution, due to a larger number of seeds in the bean and an increase in the mass of 1000 grains. At the same time, the yield of beans increased by 0.38 t/ha, peas by 0.32 t/ha, soybeans by 0.55 t/ha.
TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF BREAD FROM FLAXSEED FLOUR WITH SUNFLOWER SEEDS AND WHITE SESAME
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Zakurdaeva Angela Ashotovna , Ushkho Salim Kasimovich ,   Don state agrarian university, Efremova Yulia Igorevna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: November 2024

Bread and bakery products are considered an integral part of nutrition in every person's life. In this article, we will consider flaxseed bread with sunflower seeds and white sesame seeds, also study the physico-chemical parameters of this bread, give an organoleptic assessment of the finished bakery product, study the effect of flaxseed flour on human health, the quality of the finished bread and storage. Currently, the number of people suffering from diseases such as type I and II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, atherosclerosis is increasing, which necessitates the creation of new products. Flaxseed bread with sunflower seeds and white sesame has a number of useful properties due to the composition of the ingredients. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids: flaxseed flour contains alpha-linolenic acid, which helps to improve heart function and reduce inflammatory processes in the body. High fiber content: flaxseed flour and sunflower seeds are good sources of dietary fiber, which contribute to the normalization of intestinal function, help control blood sugar levels and promote a feeling of satiety. Antioxidant properties: Sunflower seeds contain vitamins E and B, as well as other antioxidants that help protect the body's cells from damage caused by free radicals. Strengthening the immune system: sesame is rich in minerals such as calcium, magnesium and zinc, which are necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the immune system. Bone Health Support: Sesame is an excellent source of calcium, which is important for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis. Protein source: All three ingredients — flaxseed flour, sunflower seeds and sesame seeds — contain protein, which makes this bread a good source of vegetable protein. Cholesterol reduction: flaxseeds can help in lowering cholesterol levels in the blood, which is beneficial for the cardiovascular system. Benefits for skin and hair: Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin E contribute to improving the condition of skin and hair. Bread with these ingredients is an excellent choice for those who strive for a healthy diet and want to include more healthy foods in their diet.
CORRECTION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN CATS WITH STRUVITE TYPE CYSTOLITHIASIS
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Ushakova Tatyana Mikhailovna , Chichilenko Vitaly Sergeevich ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this publication was to develop and test a multimodal algorithm for correcting oxidative stress in struvite-type cystolytiasis in cats, based on data on the dynamics of oxidative stress markers and the nature of intercorrelations of the studied indicators. Methods. The object of research was: in the experimental group — mongrel cats with signs of tripelphosphate cystolithiasis at the age of 8-10 years, in the control group — mongrel cats with signs of tripelphosphate cystolithiasis at the age of 8-10 years. Experimental data were obtained through clinical studies of sick animals, enzyme immunoassay of blood serum and statistical data processing. Results. In experimental animals, during the initial examination, a unidirectional change in the level of clinical and laboratory markers of the antioxidant system was noted, characterized by a decrease in the activity of the enzymatic and non-enzymatic links of antioxidant protection, the overall antioxidant status was lower than the reference interval. This character of the changes in the antioxidant system was due to the high level of malondialdehyde. After the experiment, only in the experimental group a significant increase in the activity of the antioxidant potential of the body was revealed. Conclusions and discussion. The results of our study of the blood serum of sick animals indicated the development of oxidative stress and the presence of a direct close correlation between MDA and TAS, and SOD, and between 8-OHdG and TAS in struvite type cystolytiasis. The use of the proposed algorithm for correcting oxidative stress in cystolytiasis in cats contributes to the activation of the body's antioxidant potential (SOD, GTP, Q10, vitamin C, E, glutathione, TAS) and a decrease in the level of lipid peroxidation (MDA and 8-OHdG). After the experiment, the cats from the experimental group showed a weakening of the nature of intercorrelations between MDA and TAS, between 8-OHdG and TAS, between MDA and SOD, between 8-OHdG and GTP, confirming the antioxidant effect of the developed treatment regimen for struvite type cystolytiasis. The data obtained expand the list of available protocols for the treatment of struvite urolithiasis with intravesical localization of sand in cats.
HEMATOLOGICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS IN CATTLE MORTELLARO DISEASE IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors:   Federal agrarian scientific center of the Republic of Dagestan (branch), Vatsaev Shahab Vakhidovich , Chernykh Oleg Yuryevich ,   Kuban state agrarian university named after I.T. Trubilin,   Federal Rostov agrarian scientific center (branch), Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: November 2024

This article presents information reflecting changes in hematological blood parameters in cattle with Mortellaro disease. Experimental studies of hematological blood parameters of cattle affected by Mortellaro disease were conducted in 2024 at LLC Chechmol-Salman, Chervennaya station, Shelkovsky district of the Chechen Republic. Hematological examination of animal blood is an integral part of preclinical studies at the initial stage of diagnosis of various animal diseases, including Mortellaro disease. It is also necessary in cases requiring differential diagnosis of diseases, as well as as a definition for more detailed studies. The real laboratory tests of cattle blood were planned based on the understanding that the results obtained complement the pathogenetic changes in Mortellaro disease. Of great diagnostic importance in clinical practice is the study of the morphological composition of blood, including the counting of shaped elements - erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets and the removal of a leukogram. As a result of the analysis of hematological studies of the blood of cattle affected by Mortellaro disease, changes in leukocyte counts in the studied samples were not found. Analyzing the indicators of the number of red blood cells, cases of a relative increase in the red blood cell count were noted. The study of monocyte levels showed their decrease (monocytopenia), also marked by eosinopenia, moderate lymphocytosis and an increase in granulocyte levels, which will undoubtedly be useful for the early primary diagnosis of interdigital dermatitis in cattle.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendapatan Penjualan Saldo Berbasis Website Pada Timezone resinda Park Mall Karawang
Authors: Apdian Donny , Indaryono Indaryono , Aprilia Destyandini
Published: December 2024

Laporan pendapatan penjualan diketahui sebagai inti yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan. Jika laporan pendapatan masih manual dan menggunakan Microsoft Excel, data pendapatan penjualan kemungkinan terjadi kesalahan yang entah dari user ataupun Microsoft Excel itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk merancang sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan penjualan berbasis website, dimana pada penelitian ini yang akan peneliti lakukan ialah bagaimana merancang aplikasi pencatatan pendapatan rekap harian, mingguan, dan bulanan dari penjualan saldo menggunakan figma, dengan metode DSRM pada Timezone Resinda Park Mall Karawang. Hasil penelitian dapat menghasilkan rancangan desain Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pendapatan Penjualan Saldo Berbasis Website Pada Timezone Resinda Park Mall Karawang
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Lembur Karyawan Berbasis Web pada PT Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Virginia Bintang , Meiniarti Meiniarti , Suherman Yahya
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan sistem informasi dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah proses peginputan data serta meningkatkan akurasi data yang tinggi—termasuk pengajuan dan perhitungan lembur karyawan, yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan—selain meningkatkan jumlah data yang dikumpulkan. PT. Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia, yang didirikan pada tahun 1994, telah tumbuh dari bisnis kecil menjadi perusahaan besar yang menjual komponen mobil. Pada tahun 2014, mereka bekerja sama dengan PT. Summit Autobody di Thailand. PT. Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia memiliki karyawan tetap, kontrak, dan PSAB. Namun, pengajuan lembur untuk karyawan PSAB masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel, yang memakan waktu dan membuat kesalahan. Karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem informasi pengajuan lembur yang dapat diakses melalui internet untuk karyawan PSAB yang bekerja di PT. Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia. Diharapkan sistem ini akan membantu pelaporan lembur dan menghitung jam lembur dengan cepat dan akurat, mengurangi kesalahan dan penggunaan kertas. Tujuan utama pembuatan sistem ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah saat ini dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data lembur karyawan PT. Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL, dan aplikasi Figma digunakan untuk membuat prototipe.
Drone Based Fire Detection System Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Rahman Hanif Ikmal , Saad Ahmad Fadli , Yani Achmad
Published: November 2024

Open fires are happening more and more throughout Malaysia. It is either intentional or accidental fire. The most dangerous is an accidental fire because it may not be detected by anyone until it becomes large. Detecting a fire is not an easy task. People may not see an ongoing fire because it may be too far away, or the fire may be too small. The objective of this project is to build a fire detection system. Fire detecting systems are developed to ensure more accurate fire detection. To ensure accurate fire detection, this project uses a waterfall methodology. This project uses drones as a tool to help with fire detection. Using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), this project implements the use of the PyTorch framework in detecting fires. The testing was done with a distance of 2 meters from the fire and a height of 2 meter from the ground. Edited images were used and uploaded to the system. Accuracy results of 80% can ensure accurate fire detection. To evaluate the system, edited fire images are used to ensure the accuracy of the system. Therefore, CNN is a good tool for detecting fires.
An Innovative Technique for Medical Image Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Networks Optimized Through Stochastic Gradient Descent
Authors: Taheri Mohammad , Sadeghi Faezeh , Koochari Abbas
Published: November 2024

Medical image segmentation is crucial due to its essential role in disease therapy. Various challenges such as hair artifacts, illumination variations, and different imaging acquisitions complicate this task. In this paper, we introduce a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture designed to address these challenges. We also compare our method with two well-known architectures, Unet and FCN, to demonstrate the superiority of our approach. Our results, evaluated using four metrics, accuracy, dice coefficient, Jaccard index, and sensitivity show that our method outperforms the other two. We employed Jaccard distance and binary cross-entropy as the loss functions and used SGD+Nesterov as the optimization algorithm, which proved more effective than the Adam optimizer. In the preprocessing step, we included image resizing to speed up the process and image augmentation to enhance the evaluation metrics. As a postprocessing step, we applied a threshold technique to the algorithm's outputs to increase the contrast of the final images. This method was tested on two well-known and publicly available medical image datasets: PH2 for melanoma detection and Chest X-ray images for detecting chest lesions or COVID-19.