bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early maladaptive schemas and the quality of marital bond and communication
Authors: Grabowski Adam
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Early maladaptive schemas are dysfunctional cognitive-emotional patterns that arise as a result of unsatisfied one or more of the basic psychological needs in childhood. These schemas concern the individual and his relationships with significant people (Young, Klosko, Weishaar, 2003). This work presents the results of research on the correlations between early maladaptive schemas and the quality of marital bond and communication. Method: The basic research hypothesis was that these correlations are negative. It was assumed that the stronger the intensity of the schemas, the lower the level of the quality of marital bond and communication. The research included 252 married people (149 women and 103 men). The respondents completed: Young’s Schema Questionnaire YSQ-S3, Marriage Bond Scale SWM and Marriage Communication Questionnaire KKM. Results: Based on the obtained results, the existence of the expected correlations was confirmed. Schemas from the area of disconnection and rejection turned out to be most strongly correlated with both bonding and marital communication. Conclusions: Verification of the correlations of early maladaptive schemas with the quality of marital bond and communication deepens the knowledge about the cognitive and emotional patterns formed in childhood, significantly related to the ways of functioning in a close relationship, and this kind of knowledge can find practical application in the therapy of couples and marriages. In addition, the obtained results may be a contribution to further analysis taking into account variables related to early childhood experiences, such as parenting styles or systems of family of origin and other constructs describing the quality of the marital relationship.
Media Digital Informasi Geografis Area Parkir Resmi Kota Bukittinggi Berbasis Website
Authors: Putra Deri Marse , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Kota Bukittinggi yang berada pada posisi strategis jalur silang perekonomian wilayah regional Sumatera dan sebagai Pusat Kegiatan Wilayah dalam rencana tata ruang Provinsi Sumatera Barat menyebabkan tingginya kunjungan masyarakat ke Kota Bukittinggi sehingga meningkatkan kebutuhan akan lokasi parkir. Masyarakat dan pengunjung Kota Bukittinggi saat ini masih kesulitan dalam mencari lokasi dan mengetahui informasi regulasi parkir resmi yang ada. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) merupakan sistem informasi yang mengelola data spasial dan didukung data non spasial kemudian menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk peta berdasarkan letak geografis objek. pemanfaatan SIG berbasis website dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat dan pengunjung Kota Bukittinggi sebagai kanal informasi terkait sebaran lokasi dan regulasi parkir resmi sebagai upaya pencegahan parkir liar dan pungutan liar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi. Pembuatan aplikasi SIG berbasis website untuk memetakan sebaran lokasi parkir resmi Kota Bukittinggi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan DBMS MySQL serta Leaflet JS dan OpenStreetMap sebagai pengelola peta digital.
Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe
Authors: Yuniar Ainul
Published: March 2023

The results showed that the use of broom fish as fish feed in Tempe Lake, Tempe sub-district, Wajo Regency, had a high nutritional content. The content of broom fish is 37.07 ± 3.50 % crude protein, 16.85 ± 4.35% crude fat, 1.92 ± 1.09% crude fiber, 33.25 ± 3.99% ash and gross energy 4559 ± 1244.37 kcal/g. The results of the analysis carried out, mixing feed with broom fish meal was better than without using broom fish meal. Study. The purpose of this study was to determine the feed formulation of broom fish (Hyspostosmus sp) and to determine the chemical quality of fish feed in Lake Tempe. The research method used an experimental research approach with a quantitative approach in analyzing the data obtained and described in the form of numbers. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, so that 12 experimental units were obtained. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Animal Feed, Hasanuddin University. broom fish can be used as raw material for making feed which can be pursued by making homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing relatively cheap sources of raw material for broom fish in Lake Tempe.
Kultur In Vitro Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) Pada Media Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Ekstrak Jambu Batu Dan Benzyl Amino Purine
Authors: Saepudin Adam , Amilin Amir , Undang Undang , Sudartini Tini
Published: March 2023

In vitro culture requires suitable media, the addition of BAP as a cytokinin is considered to accelerate the growth of Cavendish bananas. Constraints of browning in explants are also often found in the growth of banana explants. The addition of guava extract as an organic antioxidant and BAP is expected to suppress browning and improve the growth of Cavendish banana explants in vitro. The study was aimed to obtain the best concentration of guava extract (Psidium guajava) and Benzyl Amino Purine for the growth of Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) explants in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 4 x 3 with 4 replications. Treatment of guava extract added to the media (0 g/l, 1 g/l, 2 g/l, 3 g/l) and BAP (3 ppm, 6 ppm, 9 ppm). The data were analyzed using variance with the F test and continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test with 5% significance level. The results showed that the best result for the number of shoots were in the treatment of 1 g/l guava extract + BAP 3 ppm. In the number of leaves and high shoots the best result were in the treatment of 0 g/l guava extract + BAP 6 ppm
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) Varietas Etha 87 F1
Authors: Suwandi Tiffany Ramadhanie , Azizah Elia , Agustini Yayu
Published: March 2023

Pruning lateral branches is an effort to increase the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The research was conducted with the aim of obtaining pruning of lateral branches at the best age for the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Etha 87 F1 variety. The experiment was carried out at the Agricultural Extension Center located in Sukamahi Village, Kec. Central Cikarang, Bekasi Regency, West Java. This experiment was carried out from June to August 2022. This research method used the Single Factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental method with 7 treatments and 4 replicates to obtain 28 experimental units, the treatments consisted of: P0 (Control, without pruning), P1 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 28 dap), P2 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 35 dap), P3 (Pruning lateral branches 1-6 at 42 dap), P4 (Pruning lateral branches 7-12 age 28 dap), P5 (Pruning lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 35 dap), and P6 (Pruning of lateral branches of segments 7-12 aged 42 dap). The results of this study indicated that pruning of lateral branches had a significant effect on the parameters of number of leaves, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The P0 treatment gave the highest yield on the number of leaves per plant aged 35 hst (37.75 leaves) and 42 hst (38.75 leaves). The P4 treatment gave the number of fruits which was 5.17 fruits and the fruit weight per plant was 512.71 g/plant.
Kinerja Rantai Pasokan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan Kusukakoi Desa Cibolang Kaler Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Bilal Muhammad Agung , Milla Amalia Nur , Rini Neneng Kartika
Published: March 2023

Koi fish is the main aquatic product cultivated by farmers in Cibolang Kaler village because it has a relatively stable price and market. This study aims to determine the supplier performance system in the supply chain of the kusukakoi fish farmer group. This research is a quantitative research using descriptive methods. The sample in this study was 30 people and it was carried out in September and October 2021. The results showed that overall the parameters in the dimensions of this supplier system showed moderate where the suppliers (farmers) can be controlled directly by the Kusukakoi fish cultivator group.
Penilaian Komponen Hasil dan Indeks Intercropping 22 Jagung Hibrida Pada Sistem Intercropping Jagung-Kedelai
Authors: Supriatna Jajang , Sidik Muhamad Sahrul , Pratama Rama Adi , Syihab Fakhri Nasharul , Yuwariah Yuyun , Ruswandi Dedi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of the yield components and the intercropping index of 22 hybrid maize in the maize-soybean intercropping system. This research was carried out in Cikajang, Garut Regency from January 2021 to June 2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive and experimental method. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with 27 treatments made in 3 replications. The genetic material used was 22 test hybrids from the Padjadjaran University collection and 5 commercial hybrids as comparisons. Assessment of yield components was carried out using The Least Significant Increase (LSI) test assessed for 4 yield components consisting of cob diameter, cob length, number of seeds cobs, and dry seed/plant weight. Intercropping index assessment was analyzed based on the calculation of Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), Area Time Equivalent Ratio (ATER), and Aggressivity (A). The results showed that there were 4 hybrids that had high yields in the maize-soybean intercropping system including DRc6 x DRc7, DRc8 X MDRc18.8.1, DRc8 X MDRc1.1.3 and MDRc3.1.4 X MDRc18.5.1. There are 3 profitable hybrids in the intercropping system of soybean maize based on the intercropping index including DRc4 X MDRc7.2.3, DRc8 x DRc9, and MDRc7.4.3 x MDRc18.8.1.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Jual Komoditas Kembang Kol (Brassica oleacera Var. Botrytis ) ( Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Kembang Kol Di Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Sidik Isman , Wahyuna Wahyu , Rudian Rudian , Jojo Jojo
Published: March 2023

Selling price is one of the factors that greatly affects farmers, one of which is the level of income earned by farmers, which in turn will affect the motivation and work productivity of farmers. The aim of this study was to determine the factors which influence the selling price of farmer-level cabbage flowers in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Based on this, this study was conducted to determine what factors influence the selling price of cauliflower at farm level. This research was conducted in Telagasari Subdistrict, Karawang Regency, the location of the study was chosen purposively. The scope of this research was limited to the number of production, quality, postharvest handling and marketing distribution costs. The sample size was determined by simple random sampling based on the formula approach put forward by Toto Warsa and grandchildren SA (1979) of 89 people. The analytical model used was multiple linear functions. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R²) obtained a value of 0.408 which means that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution channels affect the selling price of cauliflower by 40.8%, while the remaining 59.2% is influenced by other factors. The results of the simultaneous analysis (f-test) that the amount of production, quality, postharvest handling, and marketing distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farmer level in Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. Partial analysis (t-test) states that the quality factor and distribution costs have a significant effect on the selling price of cauliflower at the farm level.
Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020
Authors: Juswadi Juri , Sumarna Pandu
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC.
Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Dan Serapan Karbon Di Taman Maluku Kota Bandung
Authors: Darlina Ina , Wilujeng Sri , Nurmajid Fajar
Published: March 2023

The availability of green open space (RTH) in urban areas is very important to mitigate the effects of global warming, especially in reducing CO2 gas levels as a result of human activities. Vegetation with chlorophyll, namely the trees in green open spaces try to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) using sunlight, water and soil from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. One form of stored photosynthetic results is biomass which makes this vegetation grow bigger and taller . In the carbon cycle and biogeochemical cycle the biomass of green open space vegetation plays an important role, all parts starting from the stems, leaves and roots store biomass. This study aims to determine the estimation of carbon stocks and absorption in Taman Maluku, Bandung City. The method used in this study is a non-destructive method (without harvesting). The research was conducted by collecting tree data and the wet weight of the understorey, then calculating the biomass to obtain estimates of carbon stocks and carbon absorption. From the research it was found that the Maluku Park in Bandung City with an area of 23,633 m2 has carbon reserves of around 179.941 tons from trees and 3.11 tons from undergrowth. Meanwhile, the estimated carbon uptake is 731,422 tonnes by trees and 11,409 tonnes by undergrowth. The high carbon stock can be influenced by several factors including: vegetation density, environment, especially sunlight, volume, specific gravity, wood constituents, water content, and silvicultural measures.
Eksplorasi Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Tanaman Tarum ((Indigofera tinctoria L) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Di Kabupaten Malaka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Imeldanita Anaci Cornelia , Adrin Adrin , Almulqu Aah Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This research was carried out in July-August 2022 in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This study aims to determine the potency and distribution of the tarum plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.) and the impact of tarum leaf size on the resulting color. The research method used in this study is the method of exploration, inventory and ethnobotany. The samples in this study were tarum plants and the people who were members of the weaving group. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential and distribution of the tarum plant, found (50) growing points of the tarum plant which are widespread in the Biau village area with the average value of the tarum plant having (59.78) branches, crown circumference (374.26) ) cm, plant height (280.74) cm, plant pods (1.033) pods and plant leaves as many as 961 leaves. While the impact of the size of the leaves on the resulting color is that the black color is produced from the use of tarum leaves as much as 2.224 kg (100%), the blue color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (75%) and the gray color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (50%).
Seismic zoning of the Teutejak ore field area (Magadan region)
Authors: Alyeshina E.A. , Karpenko L.I. , Kurtkin S.V. , Atrokhin V.V. , Gabdrakhmanova J.V.
Published: March 2023

Earthquakes’ nature was studied and detailed seismic zoning and seismic micro-zoning were carried out for the Teutejak ore field area (Magadan region), considering geological, geophysical and seismological data. Detailed seismic zoning was based on tectonic zoning maps of Magadan region and seismological monitoring data in the vicinity the Teutejak ore field area, carried out by MB GS RAS. 10 source zones and 8 faults generating earthquakes were identified. Hypocenters of potential maximum earthquakes were determined. They are associated with the largest deep faults (Khurensky and Chelomdzha-Yamsky) and can cause ground shake in the area of main structures. According to the results of the JSR, the initial (background) seismicity in the area of the ore field for objects with an increased level of responsiveness is 9 points, the magnitude of the most dangerous earthquake according to calculations will be MS = 7.5. The initial seismicity for objects with a normal level of responsibility is 8 points, the magnitude of the most dangerous earthquake will be MS = 6.8. The obtained results of the detailed seismic zoning were the initial estimates of seismic impacts for seismic micro-zoning. The initial seismicity for objects with a normal level of responsibility is 8 points, the magnitude of the most dangerous earthquake will be MS = 6.8. The calculated increment of the score and the calculated intensity of the seismic impact on the 10 areas, characterized by different engineering and geological conditions of the soils of the upper part of the section, both the method of direct registration of earthquakes and explosions, and the method of acoustic stiffness were used. The research results are shown on detailed seismic zoning map.
Geodynamics of source zones of strong earthquakes in Armenia
Authors: Pashayan R.A. , Karapetyan J.K. , Arutyunyan L.V. , Tovmasyan K.G.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the presented work is to determine and evaluate changes in the geodynamic characteristics of the strong earthquake source zone in the Javakheti highlands and central Armenia. The migration of source zones of strong earthquakes is given. A certain pattern has been revealed in the occurrence of destructive earthquakes in the territory of the Armenian Highlands. Active faults and fault zones of the territory of Armenia have been identified. The sources of strong earthquakes are studied according to seismicity data: seismogeodynamics of source zones and their relationship with the occurrence of strong earthquakes. The geodynamic conditions of source zones of strong earthquakes are estimated from the seismicity data of these zones in connection with the occurrence of strong tectonic movements and taking into account stress and strain fields. The periods of seismic calm, the features of changes in the level of groundwater and chemical composition in connection with the preparation of earthquakes are considered. Based on the block structure of the earth’s crust of the territory of Armenia, the dynamic parameters of the blocks of the earth’s crust (deformation, stress state) are determined. The geodynamics of strong earthquake source zones in the north and in the middle parts of Armenia, where an increase in seismic activity of these parts of the region has been observed in recent years, has been identified and studied. The seismic geodynamics is substantiated on the basis of data from the study of modern movements of the earth’s crust and in the historical past, which gives an idea of the dynamics of physical processes occurring in the source zones of earthquakes. A group of mineral water deposits, which is particularly sensitive to seismic events, has been identified. An estimate of the information content of the observational hydrogeodynamic network of Armenia is given. The geodynamic activity of the zone of sources of strong earthquakes in the Javakheti Highlands of the territory of Armenia has been revealed. A seismological section was built along the strike of rocks in order to determine the direction of migration of earthquake sources in the northern part of the region of Armenia.
Tidal effects in the seismicity of Avachinsky volcano
Authors: Shevchenko Yu.V. , Yakovenko V.V.
Published: March 2023

The gravitational interaction between the Earth, the Moon and the Sun is of a periodic nature, acting on a global scale and causing terrestrial and sea tides. The study of seismicity variations associated with lunisolar tides is a traditional task of seismology. The purpose of the presented study is to study the relationship between the number of volcanic earthquakes and the level of tidal loads using the example of Avachinsky volcano, located in the southeast of Kamchatka. The effect of an increase in the intensity of the flow of volcanic earthquakes with an increase in the level of the sea tide and ebb has been established. Recordings of the vertical component of the mass displacement channel of the CMG-3TB seismometer were used in the work.
Bayesian IRT in JAGS: A Tutorial
Authors: McClure Kenneth
Published: March 2023

Item response modeling is common throughout psychology and education in assessments of intelligence, psychopathology, and ability. The current paper provides a tutorial on estimating the two-parameter logistic and graded response models in a Bayesian framework as well as provide an introduction on evaluating convergence and model fit in this framework. Example data are drawn from depression items in the 2017 Wave of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and example code is provided for JAGS and implemented through R using the runjags package. The aim of this paper is to provide readers with the necessary information to conduct Bayesian IRT in JAGS.
Keramický cášský roh ze zaniklé středověké vsi na k. ú. Kralice na Hané, okr. Prostějov, střední Morava
Authors: Fojtík Pavel
Published: March 2023

Článek představuje nález cášského keramického rohu z prostoru zaniklé středověké vsi Rakousky, dnes k. ú. Kralice na Hané, okr. Prostějov, který disponuje spolehlivým nálezovým kontextem. Jedná se o první bezpečně rozpoznaný exemplář tohoto specifického druhu artefaktu z území Moravy a jeden z mála kusů pocházejících z českých zemí vůbec. Jeho publikace rozšiřuje dosud známé spektrum devocionálií (nejen) cášského původu a v rovině obecné ilustruje zbožnost, a především vysokou mobilitu středověkého člověka.
Ensino remoto emergencial durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Santos Tamires Nunes dos , Almeida Daniele Cristina de , Fonseca Yaske Palhares , Pessoa Milene Cristine , Ribeiro Rita de Cássia
Published: March 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar o ensino remoto emergencial implementado no curso de graduação em Nutrição da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa por meio de formulários eletrônicos aplicados aos alunos, professores e gestores educacionais, em dois momentos, num espaço de seis meses. Os dados foram analisados à luz de métodos estatísticos. A satisfação com o ensino remoto, a percepção de aprendizado e a efetiva comunicação apresentaram importante declínio entre todos os atores envolvidos no processo. Observou-se um aumento do número de trancamentos totais de matrículas, além da não oferta de práticas presenciais consideradas essenciais, as quais precisarão ser ofertadas e ressignificadas posteriormente. As principais barreiras para o estudo remoto pelo discente não estavam centradas na ausência de equipamentos e acesso à internet, e sim em questões familiares, condições inadequadas de estudo, falta de tempo e a não adaptação ao novo regime de ensino.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KEBERSIHAN, KEINDAHAN DAN KETERTIBAN (K3) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Putra Suharto Rustam Dirgantara , Cikusin Yaqub , Hayat
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the implementation of hygiene, beauty and order (K3) program policies to increase public awareness of preventing environmental pollution. The author used a descriptive qualitative method, using a qualitative approach. Where researchers use sources of information in the field to find information as deeply as possible. With this approach, the author can describe the conditions and situations in the field based on the data sources obtained both through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The research informants in this study were officers of the Environmental Service (DLH) and the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of West Sumba Regency. The place of this study is located in Wailiang Village, West Sumba Regency.  The results showed that the Implementation of the Cleanliness, Beauty and Order (K3) Program Policy to Increase Public Awareness of Environmental Pollution Prevention has been implemented properly. However, some obstacles are still encountered from several parties, both from the government, officials and the community. The need for cooperation between the government, officials and local residents to build a clean and orderly city environment, so that the image of a city is well known in wide circles and is able to increase the economic market in the are.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN FUNGSI TERMINAL PENUMPANG TIPE B DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hado Hasina  , Satyadharma Maudhy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze (1) the Type B Passenger Terminal function in the Southeast Sulawesi Province and (2) the strategy for developing the function of the Type B Passenger Terminal in the Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data analysis, namely with qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The research was carried out in Kendari City in August - December 2022. The results of the study concluded that (1) the terminal function has not been running optimally and, (2) strategies that must be carried out, namely a) Utilizing the terminal's strategic position by encouraging public transport companies using large terminal land, b) Partnering with private parties in accordance with regulations to utilize large terminal land to build terminal supporting facilities, c) Make effective officers at each terminal to direct drivers and passengers to the terminal and control the shadow terminals that disrupt the function of existing terminals, d) Synergize with city/district government in the synergy of the city/regency route network with the location of the type B passenger terminal and e) Encouraging the improvement of the quality of Transportation Human Resources, especially terminal management so that the implementation and management of the terminal runs according to the specified SOP.
A literary duel between Catherine II and Gustav III: The dramatic works of the monarchs during the Russo-Swedish war (1788–1790)
Authors: Berlova Maria S.
Published: March 2023

Russian Empress Catherine II and Swedish King Gustav III were not only relatives (cousins), but also related by an adherence to the ideas of enlightened absolutism, a love for philosophy, literature, and theatre. Both monarchs were playwrights actively engaged in the production of their plays. During the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), Catherine II wrote the play, “Woeful Knight Kosometovich” (1788), a pamphlet on Gustav III that was staged as an opéra comique at the Hermitage Theatre in January of 1789. In his turn, Gustav III composed the musical comedy “Alexey Mikhailovich and Natalia Naryshkin” (1789), that idealized the Russian tsar and was staged at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in January of 1790. By Catherine II’s appeal to Russian folklore in her play and Gustav III’s appeal to the 17th-century Russian history in his comedy, each monarch contributed to the creation of the political myths that formed the rulers’ images, promoted their state ideology, and indicated the direction of their national theatres’ further development. These dramatic works of Catherine II and Gustav III deserve special attention because they refer to particular people and circumstances, which contemporary spectators easily identified. The detailed stage directions of the royal playwrights allow one to consider their different directing styles. The author contrasts the approach of stage direction usage by Catherine II and Gustav III and draws the conclusion that the Swedish King shows more experience and foresight than the Russian Empress as a stage director.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI RAMBUT SISTEM BORONGAN PADA JASA POTONG RAMBUT
Authors: Huda Muhammad Hasbulloh , Abdul Bais
Published: March 2023

The practice of buying and selling wholesale systems is one of the buying and selling practices that is commonly carried out by many business actors, one of which is a haircut service business actor. With the many practices of this wholesale system, it is necessary to have a clear review of Islamic law as the basis for the practice of buying and selling. Several opinions from various schools of thought regarding wholesale buying and selling and buying and selling of prohibited materials can become the basis for the practice of buying and selling wholesale carried out by hair cutting services.
MENGUKUR RESILIENCE PADA RELAWAN PERAWAT COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN CONNOR-DAVIDSON RESILIENCE SCALE (CD-RISC) 10
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Djalil Nuraeni , Simunati Simunati , Sukriyadi Sukriyadi , Basri Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Resilience merupakan kemampuan individu untuk beradaptasi secara positif dalam menghadapi berbagai krisis termasuk krisis Kesehatan selama pandemic covid-19. Namun, belum banyak dipublikasi tentang kondisi kesehatan yang mempengaruhi Resilience. Tujuan: Menilai hubungan antara resilience relawan perawat covid-19 dengan kondisi Kesehatan mental dan trauma. Metode: Kami melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi Kesehatan mental dan riwayat trauma pada relawan perawat covid-19 selama terlibat dalam penanganan covid-19 di rumah sakit Makassar dengan menggunakan instrumen Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Seratus tiga puluh delapan relawan perawat Covid-19 dengan sebaran 70 peserta dengan Riwayat trauma dan 68 peserta tanpa riwayat trauma. Hasil: Statistik regresi logistik multivariat disesuaikan dengan usia, pendidikan, riwayat trauma yang dialami menunjukkan korelasi negatif antara gangguan Kesehatan mental saat ini dan tingkat resilience tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat resilience yang rendah (OR = 0,44, 95% CI [0,21-0,93]). Ini terkait dengan kecemasan dan bukan gangguan mood. Hubungan positif dan independen dengan riwayat trauma juga diamati (OR = 3,18, 95% CI [1,44-7,01]). Kesimpulan: Tingkat resilience relawan perawat covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh kondisi kesehatan mental saat ini dan riwayat trauma. Hubungan positif antara resilience dan trauma mengindikasikan adanya gangguan proses homeostasis tubuh. Temuan ini perlu dipertimbangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya yang menilai resilience pada populasi pusat layanan primer (puskesmas, klinik pratama, praktik mandiri perawat dll).
KORELASI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI GEJALA STROKE DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP PENANGANAN PRE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ayu Ria Widiani Gusti , Mahardika Yasa I Made
Published: March 2023

Stroke is a real cause of death and disability worldwide. Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world and the leading cause of severe long-term disability. Between 1990 and 2019, the incidence of stroke increased by 70%. In Indonesia, stroke occupies the first position in the group of degenerative diseases after heart disease and malignancy which are the deadliest diseases in Indonesia. Stroke is one of the most expensive diseases, costing health services Rp 2.56 trillion in 2018. Stroke is a functional brain disorder that appears suddenly with focal and global clinical signs and symptoms, lasts more than 24 hours, and can be fatal. in the absence of any other apparent cause other than vascular. In UPTD RSU Negara, the incidence of stroke increases by the end of 2021 is the case of inpatient care in UPTD RSU Negara as 550 people and outpatient in UPTD RSU Negara as many as 1550 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of the family on the ability of early detection of stroke. This research method using descriptive method of analysis with crossectional approach by using questioner and then processed data using chi squere test. The sample in this research is 40 people. The result of the statistical test in obtaining the result between the knowledge of the family on the ability of early detection in stroke patient P Value = 0,011 (P> α), it can be concluded there is correlation of knowledge to the ability of early detection with value (P = 0.011 OR = 3,927). Based on statistical test result between family attitudes toward the ability of early detection (sign and symptom) got result P value = 0,186 (P <α) this show that there is no relation between family attitude with ability of early detection in stroke patient in UPTD RSU Negara tahun 2022. Suggestions in this study can be used as input for the hospital in order to improve health service and able to increase promotive effort by giving education of stroke attack to the family.
Il movimento sindacale, la crisi del fordismo, lo “spazio sociale europeo”
Authors: Borioni Paolo
Published: March 2023

The author reconstructs the debate that developed in the 1980s in the Etuc in which Trentin was committed to the construction of a European social model. The essay analyzes the difficulties, contradictions and novelties of the trade union proposal in response to the interconnected effects of inflation, oil crises and mass unemployment in the 1970s, starting with the "Keynes-plus" approach, which proposed new investments for the improvement of working conditions, protection of natural and social environment, and for an equitable distribution of growth and the reduction of consumption of scarce resources, especially energy. Within this framework Trentin stressed the importance of a renewal of the Union's task in post-Fordism in which the European dimension and its ability to affect the process of integration become central.
Fonti e documenti in prospettiva transnazionale. Selezione critica di documenti editi e inediti
Authors: Cruciani Sante , Del Rossi Maria Paola
Published: March 2023

The section offers a critical selection of documents from a transnational perspective, both published and unpublished, in French, English, Spanish and Italian within a time span from 1988 to 2006. Trentin's writings document not only the breadth and depth of his reflections on the question of rights and solidarity, on Europe and the European social space, the Mediterranean and the Middle East quadrant, but also on issues such as war and peace, inequality and migration that also mark the international dimension of his trade union-political activity.
Unending Wandering: visions of mobility in Zou Taofen’s Italy
Authors: Castorina Miriam
Published: March 2023

This paper focuses on visions and representations of Italy that emerge from the travel writings and narrative intersections of Sino-Italian mobilities. Taking its primary example from the travels of Zou Taofen (1895-1944), who enshrined his memories of Italy in Pingzong jiyu 萍踪寄语 (Messages from an unending wandering) while exiled from China, this critical exploration of mobility traces the spread of ideas between the Italian Peninsula and the Republic of China. Zou’s new and original visions of Italy reached a broad readership during the republican period, spreading widely and making Zou a “central figure of the New Culture era." Despite his place as one of the most successful and influential journalists in the history of the Republic of China, Zou has not yet “received his full due” (Mitter 2004, 55).
Fears and hopes: Chinese university students in Italy during the first wave of Covid-19
Authors: Xu Hao
Published: March 2023

In recent years, Chinese students have enjoyed a prominent presence in the Italian higher education system. A recent survey conducted by Uni-Italia shows that Chinese students account for 24% of non-EU students in Italian universities. When the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) erupted in Italy at the beginning of 2020, panic spread quickly through social media; numerous fears, generated by the tide of information available online, permeated the Chinese university student community in Italy. This chapter first analyses the problems encountered by Chinese university students in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic, and then introduces the artistic and cultural response from within that same community. Such forms of creative response also shine light, more generally, on a growing Anti-Asian sentiment in Italy. Despite the enormous challenges posed by COVID-19, Chinese university students in Italy have developed a mode of communication that builds bridges between different cultures— quite different from “mass media” or “major news outlets”—because it is personal, honest, and intimate.
The life of Mario Tchou in the graphic novel La Macchina Zero. A transnational Sino-Italian scientist
Authors: Scibetta Andrea
Published: March 2023

The current contribution aims at describing some key aspects in Rocchi and Demonte’s graphic novel La Macchina Zero, published in 2021. This is Rocchi and Demonte’s third work narrating stories of Chinese migration to Italy, after Primavere e Autunni (2015) and Chinamen (2017). Differently from the first two graphic novels, La Macchina Zero gives back to collective memory a new glimpse on the history of Chinese in Italy, focusing on the role of Mario Tchou, a brilliant Sino-Italian electronic scientist, and his contribution both to the economic growth of the Olivetti enterprise and to the creation of one of the first new generation computers, ELEA 9003. The first part will highlight on the main events narrated in the graphic novel. After that, some specific considerations about the structure and style, semiotic aspects and communicative functions of La Macchina Zero will also be provided, also in comparison with the previous two works. The third paragraph will specifically focus on Mario Tchou, his life and his crucial contribution, as a transnational scientist, to the ascent of Olivetti worldwide.
Riuscirà l’essere umano a fermare la devastazione del proprio habitat? Una ricerca sugli studenti del terzo anno di Sociologia
Authors: Tognonato Claudio
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of an action-research study of the environmental crisis, which was carried out by two groups of third year students, from two different academic years, enrolled in the sociology degree program. The investigation, adhering to course regulations, was part of a departmental internship. The results offer us time to reflect and project upon the possibilities of stopping the ongoing destruction of environmental conditions, which are indispensable for life on earth. The whole of humanity is involved in a planetary problem that puts the very survival of our species at stake. We wonder if we are the point of no return and whether we are facing, and even capable of stopping, a process that now seems inescapable.
Le ombre e le stelle delle nostre democrazie. Sullo studio delle ideologie contemporanee
Authors: Anselmi Manuel
Published: March 2023

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Un’altra importante strada aperta da Luciano Cavalli: lo studio del pensiero politico nei classici della letteratura
Authors: Millefiorini Andrea
Published: March 2023

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Il “realismo radicale” di Luciano Cavalli. Appunti per una riflessione
Authors: Bonichi Franca
Published: March 2023

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Biblioteca como Tercer Lugar
Authors: Anahi Lima  , Fuster-Caubet Yanet
Published: March 2023

Proponemos un acercamiento a la biblioteca como espacio de encuentro con la información y al rol del bibliotecólogo como promotor de productos y servicios de información que permitan dimensionar a la biblioteca fuera de los cánones tradicionales. Siguiendo esta línea es nuestra intención brindar un acercamiento al concepto de biblioteca en el S. XXI y a los procesos vinculados con la gestión de los ambientes de información, haciendo foco en la dirección que han tomado, a partir del concepto de la biblioteca como tercer lugar. La investigación se centró en el caso uruguayo y la herramienta de recolección de datos usada fue la entrevista. Las categorías de análisis se centraron en la promoción de servicios y productos de unidades de información, las bibliotecas como terceros lugares y el rol del profesional de la información. De acuerdo a los hallazgos, las bibliotecas del siglo XXI pueden ser definidas como unidades de información que funcionan como un lugar de encuentro para la comunidad. El planteo desarrollado en el artículo profundiza en estas cuestiones abordando nuevas aristas del quehacer profesional.
Apresentação
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva , Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: March 2023

O ano de 2022 marcou uma década da existência da nossa BJIR (Brazilian Journal of International Relations). Imaginávamos uma grande festa, com número especial e toda pompa que nossa revista merece. Entretanto, como disse o poeta, “De repente do riso fez-se o pranto ...”.
Tivemos nos últimos dois anos inúmeros problemas: perdas na equipe; afastamentos seguidos por Covid-19; corte em financiamento e apoio à publicação; avaliação trienal, a qual tomou muito esforço e tempo da nossa pequena equipe e; finalmente um processo de atualização de software e tecnologia da informação no sentido da qualificação da dinâmica editorial da revista.
Enfim, vencemos todas essas etapas. Como resultado, a BJIR evoluiu no Qualis e passou para o extrato A nesta última avaliação. E também temos hoje uma tecnologia da informação mais potente para a divulgação científica, inclusive com indexação em importantes instituições estrangeiras.
Reinventando a Colonialidade
Authors: Lara Neves Margarita Maria
Published: March 2023

O deslocamento de povos indígenas ancestrais tem sido uma prática constante de parte das empresas transnacionais instaladas em enclaves mineradores que operam no continente latino-americano. Esta situação vem ocasionando uma descontinuidade do bem viver dessas comunidades, sua relação com o meio ambiente; sua cultura milenar e suas culturas de subsistência. Os estados nacionais, progressistas ou conservadores, entendem que a abundância dos recursos naturais tem favorecido a consolidação de um modelo extrativista exportador que vem se apresentando como única alternativa ao desenvolvimento do continente. A devastação ambiental tem alcançado níveis críticos que vem transformando a paisagem regional e urbana da maioria dos territórios; a experiencia chilena no extrativismo minerador nos oferece um modelo representativo de estudo exploratório nesse sentido. Objetivando aportar uma melhor compreensão analítica ao problema de pesquisa, a reflexão se utiliza da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica direcionada ao pensamento crítico da colonialidade do território com a finalidade de caracterizar a despolitização da paisagem regional devastada pela atividade mineradora. A gestão dos recursos hídricos e as restrições ao seu consumo de parte dos povos originários também tem alcançado níveis críticos, levando em consideração as necessidades de água demandadas pelo extrativismo minerador. O artigo finaliza abordando a pospolitização das questões da sustentabilidade ambiental, ressalta os fundamentos da eco-política crítica latino-americana e sinaliza no sentido da preservação do valor integral da vida, pela descolonização do Estado e a reversão do controle das instituições sobre a existência, a sociedade e o meio ambiente.
آليات تعديل الخطاطات المعرفية في روايات علي بدر
Authors: عبادي رحمن , الخياط كريم
Published: March 2023

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على التمثلات الروائية التي تعمل على تعديل بنية العقل المتشكل من التراكمات المعرفية في العقل الجمعي عبر التاريخ، وذلك من خلال الاشتغال المعرفي على روايات علي بدر التي تنتمي إلى تيار ما بعد الحداثة الذي يعمل ـ بشكل عام ـ على إعادة سرد المرويات الكبرى ونقضها، من خلال حوار مستمر مع خطاطات المتلقي المعرفية في سبيل زحزحة الثوابت لدى المتلقي ومن ثم إعادة هيكلة خطاطاته المعرفية. ولعل مما تجدر الإشارة إليه هو أن هذا البحث هو مبحث مستل من أطروحة دكتوراه للباحث كريم محسن كاظم، موسومة بـ (روايات علي بدر في ضوء النقد المعرفي) وبإشراف الأستاذ الدكتور: رحمن غركان عبادي
الموازنة المائية بين الإيراد المائي والاحتياجات المائية من مياه نهر المجر الكبير في محافظة ميسان
Authors: الاسدي كفاح , شنون فلاح
Published: March 2023

تم دراسة الموازنة المائية لمياه نهر المجر الكبير من خلال العلاقة بين ايراده المائي السنوي والمتطلبات المائية للاغراض المختلفة الزراعية والاستعمالات المنزلية والشرب ومتطلبات الثروة الحيوانية علما بانه لاتوجد متطلبات صناعية من المياه بسبب توقف جميع المصانع في المنطقة ، وقد تبين ان الايراد المائي للنهر يتفاوت من سنة لاخرى استنادا الى خصائص السنة المائية (رطبة ، متوسطة ، جافة) ، فقد سجل اعلى ايراد مائي سنوي سنة 1988 اذ بلغ (4,44 مليار/م3) ، في حين سجل اوطا ايراد مائي سنة 2012 (0,22مليار/م3) للمدة من 1985-2012 . تشكل المتطلبات الزراعية اكبر كمية من الاحتياجات المائية اذ بلغت (101,085,239)م3/سنة وهو يعادل 93,5% من مجموع الاحتياجات المائية العامة ، ياتي بعدها الاحتياجات المنزلية (6,817,404)م3/سنة تعادل 6,3% ، ثم احتياجات الثروة الحيوانية(134,854 م3/سنة) بما يعادل 0,2% , النتيجة النهائية ان حجم الاتزان المائي لنهر المجر الكبير بلغ (+111,962,503 م3/سنة) وهو مايتبقى من مياه في نهر المجر الكبير.
رسالة في الرباط (الذبّ عن النجف) للسيد جواد العاملي النجفي (1226/ 1811) - دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: المخزومي صادق
Published: March 2023

كاد السيد جواد العاملي النجفي (1226/ 1811) أن يكون من كبار الفقهاء والعلماء المتتبعين لدقائق المسائل الفقهية، ومن تمثلات منهجه ما أودعه في كتاب "مفتاح الكرامة في شرح قواعد العلامة"؛ كما إنّه من القليلين الذين وقفوا في وجه الهجمات الوهابية على النجف بين 1801- 1811، ولم تحد وقفته المتابعة الميدانيّة، والمشاركة الفعليّة، وإعادة التنظيمات على سور المدينة، بل قاد الاتجاه الفكريّ وجادل العلماء والوجهاء الذين غادروا المدينة أو حاولوا، خوفًا على مصالحهم وذويهم، لذا صنّف رسالة الرباط أو الذبّ عن النجف في ثلاثة محاور: الأول- إنَّ النجف ثغر. الثاني- إنَّ به قومًا مسلمين، يُخاف هجوم العدو عليهم. الثالث- فيها مرقد أمير المؤمنين، وعز الإسلام والمسلمين، وموضع ناموس الدين.
ملامح الرفض في شعر فاروق جويدة
Authors: فارساني عبّاس , عموري نعیم , زاده بلقیس
Published: March 2023

ارتبطت فكرة الرفض بالقصيدة الحديثة بسبب ما يكتنفها من هموم إنسانية ونفسية تكاد تشمل كل مسارات حياة الإنسان المعاصر الذي وجد نفسه إزاء الواقع الاجتماعي المتدهور الذي تقاذفته هموم الحياة اليومية، فاتجه نحو التعبير عن آماله وآلامه بكل سخط ونقمة، ومن ثمّ تميزت إبداعاته الشعرية بالثورة والرفض. يعالج البحث دراسة فكرة الرفض والتمرّد بأنماطها المختلفة في شعر فاروق جويدة، الشاعر المصري الحديث، معتمدًا علي المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ثمّ المصادر التي كانت ضرورة لإنجازه.يعدّ فاروق جويدة واحدًا من الشعراء المصريين المعاصرين الذي تفاعل كثيرًا مع ظروف المجتمع المصري وقد رفض كل مظاهر الفساد التي عمّت مسارب الحياة، فحاول عبر الثورة والتمرد إصلاح الواقع المحيط به بكل مستوياته. أخيرًا خلص البحث إلي أنّ الشاعر حاول عبر قضية الرفض والثورة أن يثير قضايا هامّة تتصل بالوجود الإنساني عبر أحداث وحقائق تلعب دوراً محوريا في تطوير المجتمع الإنساني في مختلف المستويات كالثقافة والاقتصاد والسياسة محاولاً ترسيم سبل النجاح ونضال الإنسان المصري في التغلب علي العقبات التي تعترض سبيله وعلي الثنائيات المتضادة التي أقلقته. من أهم تمظهرات الرفض في شعر فاروق جويدة، الرفض السياسي، الرفض الديني والرفض الاجتماعي.