bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los indicadores en la gestión de la investigación: Una propuesta para la educación universitaria
Authors: Lugo Rodríguez Enrique Aristides
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación se realizó en el departamento de Creación Intelectual de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Aragua Federico Brito Figueroa, la misma tuvo como objetivo el proponer un cuerpo de indicadores para el departamento de investigación, se desarrolló bajo la modalidad Proyecto Factible, sustentado en una investigación de campo de tipo descriptiva y documental. Como resultados, se conoció que en el departamento estudiado no se establecen  metas periódicas, ni se realizan mediciones de desempeño para mostrar el grado del logro de los objetivos,  concluyendo que se debe disponer de índices que puedan contribuir al control de sus funciones, por lo que se procedió a proponer un conjunto de indicadores, que permitan contar con una herramienta que presente información en la gestión de la investigación,   permitiendo de esta manera, establecer mejoras o adaptaciones en sus puntos más débiles y adoptar los correctivos en los casos necesarios.
A Comparison Between The Concept Of Meditation In Buddhism And Mur┐Qabah In Islam
Authors: Souaad Muhammad Abbas
Published: December 2021

Mysticism and the spiritual experiences that lie in mysticism in different world religions have always fascinated me, and a source of attraction to me. With regards to Islam and Buddhism, I believe that devotion to religious morals and duties is the key to reach contentment in life.

Meditation is a vital component of almost all the religions whether revealed or non-revealed. It is a mental and a physical discipline by which the meditator strives to reach beyond the material world into the realm of the spiritual and divine world. Different religions adopt different forms of meditational techniques that emphasize on different goals. It can be union with the absolute as in Hinduism. Or it can be getting close to Allah as in Islam or to reach a highest bliss that lies beyond the mortal world that is Nirvana[i] in Buddhism, etc. It is also practiced outside the religious tradition for simply soothing and calming the mind. Many people practice meditation as a way to improve one’s mental, spiritual and also physical health. Whatever goals are sought through meditation, it is quite evident that meditation is related to spirituality and spirituality is a basic part of religion.

In this article I have discussed some of the major concepts in the spiritual journey of meditation in both the disciplines and compared between them.
IMĀM AL-SHĀFIʿĪ’S APPROACH TOWARDS RECONCILIATION OF CONTRADICTORY AḤᾹDĪTH
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Waris Ali  , Dr. Tahir Masood Qazi
Published: December 2021

Al-Shāfiʿī (150-204) is the founder of fiqh-al-Shāfiʿī. He was a great scholar of Ahādīth and jurisprudence. He started to discuss the hadīth sciences and wrote Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. In this article the methodology and style of al-Shāfiʿī regarding conciliation of Contradictory Ahādīth has been discussed and analysed in the light of his book Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth. He has discussed many issues in which he had found contradiction among the Ahādīth. In this article, his approach to conciliate the opposite Ahādīth has been analyses. Examples from his book Ikhtilāf-al-Ḥadīth have been taken and discussed. Mostly he has conciliated the contradictory Ahādīth by describing that they belong to two different situations and sometimes he explained that there is no any difference in the Ahādīth, they only describe the detail of the matter.
IMPACT OF QUR’ANIC NARRATIVES ON JALAL-UD-DIN RUMI AND ALLAMA IQBAL
Authors: Sardar Muhammad  , Nasir Ali Khan
Published: December 2021

Qur’anic influence on the works of Rumi and Iqbal is equally recognized by poets, critics, and general readers. The researchers have tried to establish Qur’anic influence on their poetic themes, their mystical ideology, and their poetic style. There was a need to explore how the channel of influence from Qur’an to Rumi and Iqbal was completed. The current article examines the extent to which Iqbal’s technique of story writing has been influenced by Rumi’s art of narration inspired from the stories of the Holy Qur’an. The significance of this study can be judged through keeping in view the globally recognized status of both poets. The study is based on Harold Bloom’s model, the Anatomy of Influence. In the light of Bloom’s model, different features of Iqbal’s narratives including, Characters from the Qur’anic Narratives, Retelling the Existing Stories, Figures from the Islamic History, Description of Human Nature, Confrontation of Characters and their dialogues, Expressiveness, and Lack of Formal Style, have been analyzed to trace Rumi’s influence. Surprisingly, Rumi’s impact on all features of Iqbal’s stories has been noticed. It has been concluded that Rumi’s influenced on Iqbal’s narrative technique is confirmed. It has also been established that, Bloom’s model is an appropriate approach for similar research in Comparative study of literatures, religions, and politics.
Sacrifice and Isra’ilī Narrations of Tafsīr al-Dur al-Manthūr: (An investigational study)
Authors: Muhammad Rashid  , Qazi Shabana
Published: December 2021

It is in the Holy Qur'an that Hazart Ibrahim (A.S) vows to sacrifice to one of his son. Whom son he was? Ismā'īl (a.s) or ishaque (a.s). Allama sayūti narrated three riwayāt and said that was his son ishaque (a.s) the second son of Ibrahim (a.s). But Majority of the Mufsirīn have strong opinion that he was Ismā'īl (a.s) the elder son of Ibrahim (a.s) and this also the attested opinion of Bible. In the eyes of researchers the opinion of Allama sayūti was based on Israeli tradition.
Exploring Effective Reading Comprehension Strategies Taught in a Madarasa-cum-School in Karachi
Authors: Yasmeen Sultana Farooqui  , Dilawar Khan
Published: December 2021

Reading is one of the most essential academic skills that students need in order to carry out their studies at university level. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the effective reading strategies taught in a madrasa-cum-school. The study was qualitative in nature and used a case study design. In this connection, 10 teachers of a madrasa-cum-school were selected as a sample of the population. They were interviewed for 30 to 40 minutes. The interviews were transcribed, and then analysed through thematic analysis. The findings of the research show that the teachers were familiar with the reading comprehension strategies, such as implying, inferring, predicting, making predictions; and they were applying these strategies successfully while teaching reading comprehension.
Análise de alterações na cobertura vegetal a partir do processamento de imagens de satélite na plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE)
Authors: Andrade Rafael Lara Mazoni
Published: December 2021

Tal estudo utilizou alguns bancos de dados presentes no GEE, importados para dentro da cena de análise. A primeira base inserida no Engine foi um dataset de áreas protegidas – que são disponíveis em polígonos das áreas protegidas em todo o mundo do Banco de Dados Mundial de Áreas Protegidas, conhecido em inglês como World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Ao ser importada para o mapa, essa base se apresenta na forma de uma imagem em preto e vermelho – pixels pretos representam locais onde não há cobertura vegetal; e o vermelho, cobertura vegetal, per se. A base dispõe de informações, para cada pixel, de perda e ganho de cobertura vegetal no ínterim analisado – com valores 0 ou 1 para loss e gain em cada pixel, respectivamente, perda e ganho. A partir desse mapeamento, foi possível quantificar as áreas em que houve alteração na cobertura vegetal.
Áreas protegidas e desmatamento na Amazônia: análise da terra indígena Ituna-Itatá no Pará, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Erica Karolina Barros de , Lopes de Faria Bruno , Soares Murta Júnior Leonidas
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar a dinâmica do desmatamento na Terra Indígena (TI) Ituna-Itatá, localizada no estado do Pará. Para isso, foram coletadas e processadas as imagens do satélite Landsat 5 e Landsat 8, referentes aos anos de 2011, 2016, 2017, 2019 e 2020. Os resultados encontrados foram comparados com os dados oficiais de desmatamento do INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais), através do Projeto de Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia Legal por Satélite (PRODES). As classes de uso do solo, foram identificadas por meio de classificação supervisionada pelo método da Máxima Verossimilhança. Também foi realizado o processamento das imagens para a obtenção do índice de vegetação NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Os resultados indicaram que o total de desmatamento acumulado em Ituna-Itatá até o ano de 2020 foi de 196,41 km², o que representa um total de 13,79% de sua área, sendo este, um valor expressivo para uma Terra Indígena interditada e com restrição de uso para não indígenas. Além disso, nossos resultados seguiram a mesma tendência observada nos dados oficiais de desmatamento do INPE, demonstrando que as técnicas de geoprocessamento aplicadas foram eficientes na detecção e classificação dos pontos de desmatamento na TI Ituna-Itatá.
Metode de stimulare cognitivă a copiilor preșcolari
Authors: Stan Gabriel , Savca Lucia
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted in 2019 over a period of 8 months in Ilfov County. The study included 148 participants (N = 148). The control group (GC) consists of 74 children, 34 boys and 40 girls. Of the 74 children, 17 are 4 years old, 22 are 5 years old and 35 are 6 years old. The experimental group (GE) consists of 74 children, 32 boys and 42 girls. Of the 74 children, 21 are 4 years old, 21 are 5 years old and 32 are 6 years old. The study aimed to examine the impact of cognitive stimulation of preschoolers in workshops with group and individual sessions on cognitive development. The results show the positive impact of the methods used on the cognitive development of preschoolers. The cognitive stimulation program proposes an innovative therapeutic environment, motivating and compatible with the reality of each child. The activities of stimulating the cognitive abilities of the participants in the experimental group included the Feuerstein working method, which proved promising preliminary results, which determines us to expand our studies in the future. The preschoolers in the control group received only the stimulation related to the educational activities and programs.
Similitudini și divergențe între paradigmele: auz emoțional - retrăire emoțională și sensibilitate emoțională
Authors: Ciubotaru Natalia
Published: December 2021

The present article focuses on highlighting the theoretical aspects of the topic and the interest shown towards the novelty and infl uence of these concepts – emotional hearing, emotional retrieval and emotional sensitivity, taking into account the peculiarities of each. The psychological research of many scholars have shown that appropriate perception of the emotional state of the speaker’s voice is an important component of man’s relationship with the world around him. The greater the lability of the emotional system, the higher the relationship of emotional hearing with emotional retrieval and emotional sensitivity, and the understanding that they are dependent on emotional susceptibility, which occurs in the forms of emotional reaction, emotional rigidity, and emotional resilience, which depend on the person’s interests, beliefs, goals, relationships, spiritual will.
Серийные убийства
Authors: Антонян Юрий
Published: December 2021

Введение: статья посвящена характеристике весьма опасных преступлений, которые могут носить как сексуальный, так и несексуальный характер. Приводятся основные характеристики серийных убийц, особенно сексуальных, предпринимается
попытка объяснения их преступного поведения. Цель: раскрытие внутренних причин совершения названных преступлений через мотивацию преступников с учетом
внешних способствующих факторов. Выбор именно мотивации закономерен, ибо
в мотивах заключены побудительные силы поведения, его личностный смысл, то
есть то, ради чего совершаются преступные действия, в чем их субъективная выгода для индивида. Обсуждение: изнасилования и убийства, совершенные с особой
жестокостью, насилие над детьми и причинение им тяжких увечий, различного рода
сексуальные извращения всегда вызывали естественное отвращение и нежелание
заниматься непосредственным изучением личности виновных. Статья основана на
изучении личности и поведения преступников, осуществленном автором лично. Результаты: выделены основные черты, определяющие специфику серийных убийств,
такие как частота / периодичность совершения преступлений; клишированность самих преступных действий; совершение в условиях неочевидности; проявление особой внешне ничем не мотивированной жестокости. Раскрыты и классифицированы
причины серийных убийств: потребность мести; способ самоутверждения; с целью
сокрытия следов иных преступлений; для очищения общества от аморальных личностей, позорящих человеческий род, грязных и ненужных; психологическая зависимость от собственного поведения; связь с некоторыми религиозными культами.
Кинопедагогика как средство активизации рефлексии у несовершеннолетних осужденных в воспитательных колониях
Authors: Панова Оксана
Published: December 2021

Введение. Статья посвящена характеристике рефлексии как механизма позитивной переориентации личности воспитанника исправительного учреждения; аргументации возможности стимулирования этого процесса воспитательными средствами; обоснованию целесообразности использования кинопедагогики в качестве инструмента формирования рефлексивности у несовершеннолетних осужденных в воспитательной колонии. Цель: выявление динамики в развитии рефлексивности у
несовершеннолетних осужденных под влиянием средств кинопедагогики. Методы: теоретический анализ проблемы исследования, теоретический анализ статистических данных и нормативных документов, опрос, эксперимент, методы математической статистики, интерпретационный метод. Результаты: в ходе анализа статистических данных, отражающих тенденции в уголовно-исполнительной политике в отношении несовершеннолетних осужденных, был сформулирован прогноз по поводу результативности воспитательной работы, стимулирующей развитие рефлексивности у подростков средствами кинопедагогики. В ходе теоретического описания специальной кинопрограммы были изложены основные идеи, педагогические условия и методические решения для ее реализации; в дальнейшем экспериментальном изучении в реальном педагогическом процессе они получили свое подтверждение. Основным критерием действенности предложенной кинопрограммы являлся уровень рефлексивности у несовершеннолетних осужденных; позитивная
динамика в ее развитии была выявлена с помощью методики диагностики рефлексивности, разработанной А. В. Карповым. Информация, полученная в ходе данного исследования, может послужить основой для использования средств кинопедагогики при решении широкого спектра задач воспитательной работы с осужденными в местах лишения свободы.
Atanan ve Atanamayan Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Alan Sınavına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OĞUZTEKİN Eda , BEKTAS Oktay , KARACA Melek
Published: December 2021

“Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı” kapsamında 2013 yılından itibaren uygulamaya konulan alan sınavına dair fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin bakış açılarına yönelik yapılan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin alan sınavına yönelik görüşlerin incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel araştırma yönteminden fenomenoloji desenine dayalı olarak çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada alan sınavına girmiş olan öğretmenlerin atanma ve atanmama durumlarına göre katılımcılar belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmış, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; çalışmaya konu olan atanan fen bilimleri öğretmenleri ile atanmayan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin alan sınavı hakkında ortak görüşlere sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan görüşmelerde alan sınavının gerekli olduğu, “Kamu Personeli Seçme Sınavı” sadece alan sınavından oluşursa daha başarılı olacakları ve atanma durumlarına göre bu sınavın onlar açısından olumlu/olumsuz yansımaları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, alan sınavında yer alan eğitim sorularında zorlandıkları ve bu kısmı anlatacak kaynak kitapların yetersiz olduklarını savunmuşlardır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ DEVLETİ’NİN ORTADOĞU İLE TARİHSEL-JEOPOLİTİK-TEOPOLİTİK BÖLGESEL İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: KARAKUŞ Girayalp
Published: December 2021

Savaş sonrası kurulmuş Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin sosyo-ekonomik sorunları devasa boyutlara ulaşmış arka arkaya gelen savaşlar ile genç nüfus harp meydanlarında yok olmuştu. Tarım ülkesi Türkiye’de üretimin düşmesi fakirliği yaygınlaştırmıştı. Türkiye Devlet “Beka” sorunuyla karşı karşıya idi. Dolayısıyla Türkiye gücü nispetinde jeo-politikçi yayılmacı bir siyaset yerine “Yurtta sulh, cihanda sulh” prensibinden hareketle denge siyasetine yönelmiş ve pro-aktif bir dış politika tercihi yapmıştır. Sadabad Paktı ve Balkan Paktı bu doğrultuda organize edilmiştir. Genç Cumhuriyet Pan-Türkist ve Pan-İslamist dış politika anlayışları yerine önceliği iç politikaya ayırmış ve dindar bir toplum yerine maneviyatçı bir toplum yaratmaya çalışmıştır. Türkiye yarım kalan devrimler sonrası dış politikada eğilimini Batı Bloku’ndan yana kullanmış ve bir nevi NATO’nun ileri karakolu vazifesini görmüştür. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu ile olan ilişkileri de Batılı ülkelerin konsepti çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. 1960 müdahalesi sonrası Ortadoğu ülkeleri ile ilişkilerde bazı adımlar atılsa da özellikle Kıbrıs sorununda Türkiye Ortadoğu ülkelerinden gerekli desteği görememiştir. Önsel olarak somut durumun somut tahlilini yapmak gerekirse Türkiye’nin Cezayir sorununda ortaya koyduğu ikircikli tavrın bu olumsuz yaklaşımlarda etkili olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. 1970’li yıllarda Türkiye, Ecevit’in Üçüncü Dünyacı dış politika yaklaşımının meyvelerini daha sonra 1974 Kıbrıs Barış Harekatı’nda görecektir. Ancak daha sonra “Arap ülkelerinin sorunlarına karışmamalı yaklaşımı” tekrar Türk dış politikasında hâkim anlayış olacaktır. 1990’lı yıllarda ise özellikle Türk aydınlarının öldürülmesi ve bu cinayetlerin İran ile ilişkilendirilmesi iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin gerilmesine yol açacaktır. Türkiye-Arap ülkeleri arasındaki yakınlaşma AKP döneminde artacak ama Arap Baharı’nın başlamasıyla ilişkiler önce durgunluk daha sonra ilişkilerde soğuma prosesine doğru yönelmiştir.
The Effect of Epidural Application of FSH on Superovulatory Response in Eastern Anatolian Red Cow
Authors: SATILMIŞ Muharrem , YILMAZ Mehmet Ali , SEVGİ Ramazan , KARAŞAHİN Tahir , KIZIL Sedat Hamdi , OKUROĞLU Alaeddin , ERTEM Talha Burak , TAVLI YILDIRIR Zulal
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the superovulation response in Eastern Anatolian Red (EAR) cows treated with a single epidural injection or traditional administration of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Eight cows were randomly divided into two groups, as control (CG) and experiment (EG). Four replications were applied for each animal in the groups. A total of 16 studies were carried out in each group. In this study, 300 mg intramuscular (i.m) FSH injection was applied with decreasing doses twice daily for four days to the cows in the CG. (70:70, 50:50, 20:20, 10:10 mg). On the other hand, 300 mg FSH was administered as 150 mg epidural and 150 mg intramuscular injection to the cows in EG. The number of untransferable embryos and the total CLs were found statistically significant (p<0.05). However, the number of transferable embryos and unfertilized oocyte (UFO) were found statistically insignificant among the groups (p>0.05). According to the obtained data, it was observed that the epidural administration of FSH for superovulation in EAR cows did not provide sufficient follicle and oocyte development. In conclusion, different studies with different superovulation protocols and FSH doses in local breed EAR cows will be needed for further studies.
COMPARISON OF TWO MICROWAVE DRYING TECHNIQUES FOR CEREAL SEEDS AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR PHYSICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: CARLESCU Petru Marian , BAETU Marius , CIOBANU Virginia , TENU Ioan , ROSCA Radu
Published: December 2021

The microwave drying of wheat and corn seeds by two technologies at different working powers is studied here. The main objective is to evaluate the effect of microwaves on variations in the moisture, colour and size of the seeds after microwave drying. The tests are performed in microwave ovens with and without inverter technology at three drying powers (260, 440 and 620 W). It has been observed that increasing drying power results in a ~50% reduction in drying time and a seed moisture level below 14%. The colour variation of the seeds is insignificant between microwave drying with and without the inverter. However, there is also an unacceptable decrease in size for both types of seeds with increasing drying power, which can lead to increased shrinkage of the seeds and the appearance of cracks, especially in the corn seeds.
BOĞAZKALE ARŞİVİNDEN YENİ HİTİTÇE FRAGMANLAR
Authors: MASALCI ŞAHİN Gülgüney , AYKUT İsmet , SİR GAVAZ Özlem
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada tanıtılacak tabletler, 1987 yılında Berlin’den Türkiye’ye, Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne geri getirilen fragmanlardandır. Hititçe tablet fragmanları dini içerikli olup, çalışmada, Bo 7825, Bo 7881, Bo 8141 ve Bo 8168 nolu tablet fragmanlarının transliterasyonu ve tercümesi verilecek, filolojik yorumu yapılacak ve seri içindeki yeri belirlenecektir.
(k,m)-type Slant Helices According to Parallel Transport Frame in Euclidean 4-Space
Authors: BULUT Fatma , TARTIK Feyzi
Published: December 2021

In this work, we describe a Frenet frame in 4-dimensional Euclidean space and call this frame as parallel transport frame (PTF). PTF is an alternative approach to defining a moving frame. This frame is obtained by rotating the tangent vector and the first binormal vector of a unit speed curve by an euler angle and then we give curvature functions according to PTF of the curve. Also, we introduce $(k,m)$-type slant helices according to PTF in Euclidean 4-Space. Additionally, we obtain the characterization of slant helices according to this frame in $\mathbb{E}^{4}$ and give an example of our main result.
On Involute-Evolute Curve Pair in Semi-Euclidean Space
Authors: AĞIRMAN AYDIN Tuba , KOCAYİĞİT Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

In this study, a kind of generalized involute and evolute curve pair is considered in 4 dimensional semi Euclidean space with 2 index. The curvatures and the associated Frenet Frame of this kind of generalized

involute-evolute curve pair are presented.
Some Results on the Oscillatory Behavior of Integro-differential Equations
Authors: MERT Raziye , BAYEĞ Selami
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we investigate the oscillation of a class of generalized proportional fractional integro-differential equations with forcing term. We present sufficient conditions to prove some oscillation criteria in both of the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo cases. Besides, we present some numerical examples for applicability of our results.
Bir Servis Robotu Olarak Telepresence (Uzabulunum) Robotlar
Authors: AKBABA Ahmet İlker , GÜNDOĞDU Çağla
Published: December 2021

Yirmi birinci yüz yılın sanayi devrimi olan Endüstri 4.0, makineleşme ve dijitalleşme sürecinde tüm bileşenleriyle insan unsurunun en aza indirgenerek üretim süreçlerinde maksimum verimin sağlanması prensibine dayanan bir yaklaşımdır. Dijital çağa uyum sağlayabilmek adına birçok bileşeninin ayı anda ya da farklı farklı zaman dilimlerinde üretim süreçlerine uyarlanarak maliyet optimizasyonunun sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 kapsamında üretim süreçlerine birden fazla donanım ve ileri düzeyde yazılımlarla donatılmış, yapay zekâ tabanıyla insan davranışlarını taklit edebilme, hareket başlatabilme kabiliyetlerine sahip ve bilgisayarlar aracılığıyla kontrol edilebilen robot sistemleri dahil edilmiştir. Kullanıcıları zaman ve mekân kısıtından uzaklaştırarak, bir tablet ya da bilgisayar ekranı ve standı ile uzaktan kontrole imkân veren, farklı bir konumda olabilme ve bu konum içerisinde faaliyet gösterimine imkân veren telepresence robotlar ise bu elektromekanik sistemin bir alt başlığı olarak kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Sağlık, konaklama, inşaat, tarım sektörlerine yönelik profesyonel robotlar geliştirilip, üretilip-satılmaktadır. Telepresence robotlar da sunduğu imkanlarla çeşitli alanlarda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada da çok yeni bir kavram olan ve literatürde çok az değinilen telepresence robotların tanımına, çalışma prensibine ve genel olarak kullanım alanlarına değinilmiştir.
Medical rehabilitation and infectious diseases in children
Authors: Melnikova EV , Khasanova NM , Chuprova SN , Uskov AN , Skripchenko NV , Samoylova IG , Lepikhina TG , Ivanova GE
Published: December 2021

Today, medical rehabilitation is undergoing significant transformation. The new system built around the biopsychosocial model includes assessment of physical constraints and rehabilitation diagnosis, determination of rehabilitation potential, formulation of goals and objectives of individual interventions, development of rehabilitation plans, and progress evaluation. All of these rehabilitation components can be implemented using a personalized, problem-oriented, multidisciplinary approach, which is now being actively introduced into clinical practice. The current pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection has demonstrated that medical rehabilitation is crucial for convalescents. However, its principles and techniques have not been fully elaborated yet. This review describes the current state of medical rehabilitation of children with or after infectious diseases and identifies its avenues and prospects.
Recombinant adeno-associated viruses as a gene delivery vehicle for the use in molecular medicine
Authors: Blagov AV
Published: December 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is a cancer with a high prevalence and mortality among women worldwide. With the current diagnostics methods, BC may remain undetected at its early stages, and the therapies developed for the disease are associated with severe side effects. Oncolytic viruses can be the basis of the new, effective BC treatment approaches. The viruses destroy tumor cells directly and launch the antitumor immune response; this dual action supports their efficacy. It is possible to make the oncolytic virus therapy more effective by designing genetically modified viruses that can target BC cells better and/or induce a stronger antitumor immune response. This review outlines the directions of development of oncolytic viruses in BC treatment, covers the optimal ways of delivering viruses to the tumor and the efficacy of their use in combination with other therapeutic agents (methods) and presents the prospects of using oncolytic viruses in antitumor vaccines.
The Development of KPS Based Practicum Module for Physics Subject to Improve Student’s Reporting Skills
Authors:   Education Technology, Postgraduate, University PGRI Adi Buana of Surabaya, Lutfiyadi Mohammad
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop a physics practicum module based on Science Process Skills, which improves students' reporting skills. The type of research used is called R&D or research and development methods that refer to the 4-D model with the following stages: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data was delivered descriptively to analyze the feasibility of the developed practicum module and an assessment rubric for student practicum reports to determine the improvement in students' reporting skills. Validation questionnaires were given to Content experts and media design experts, while field trial questionnaires were given to physics teacher colleagues and students. The validation results of content experts and media design experts are classified in the "feasible" criteria by obtaining a score of 3.85 for Content expert validation and 3.56 for media design expert validation. Moreover, the results of the development trial received a score of 3.81 from peer validation which was classified in the "feasible" criteria. The student responses obtained a score of 3.82, which was classified in the "interesting" criteria. The results of the n-gain test have received a value of 0.63, which was classified in the "fair" criteria. Based on these data, the researcher concluded that the developed KPS-based physics practicum module is feasible and can improve students' reporting skills.
Analisis Komunikasi Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Berbasis Daring (E-Learning)
Authors: Endawan Achmad Djuhdi , Yati Dian Din
Published: December 2021

Berbagi pengetahuan melalui kolaborasi dan komunitas menggunakan alat pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah komponen penting pendidikan pada abad ke-21 ini.  Pembelajaran jarak jauh tumbuh di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan di seluruh dunia, strategi pengajaran yang ditingkatkan berfokus pada penggabungan komunikasi yang melibatkan instruktur dan siswa dalam memberdayakan pemahaman. Kajian ini berfokus membangun pengetahuan melalui meta-komunikasi dinamis di ruang kelas daring dengan membangun lingkungan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui interaktivitas, keterlibatan sosial, dan pengetahuan teknologi komunikasi di Indonesia. Penekanan ditempatkan pada kolaborasi daring dan pembangunan komunitas untuk mendorong pembelajaran kolaboratif dan akuisisi pengetahuan.  Konstruksi teoretis seputar konstruktivisme sosial dan aplikasi praktis untuk pengajaran diberikan kepada pembaca untuk meningkatkan tujuan pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan strategi meta-komunikasi.
Siaran Pendidikan: Radio dan Televisi Edukasi
Authors: Sandy Teguh Arie , Ningsih Irena Febriyan , Nuraini Laila , Hasna Anggita Styanindya , Hamed Alwi
Published: December 2021

Penulisan artikel jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemanfaatan siaran pendidikan melalui Radio dan Televisi Edukasi sebagai salah satu bentuk inovasi pendidikan untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran siswa, terutama selama pandemi ini agar pembelajaran tetap dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil kajian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa media televisi mempunyai potensi yang tinggi untuk menyampaikan pesan pendidikan/pembelajaran dan mampu menarik perhatian serta minat peserta didik. Bahkan kenyataannya, sebagian besar dari kehidupan peserta didik ada di depan televisi. Begitu halnya dengan radio edukasi, melalui siarannya menunjukkan potensinya yang dapat membangkitkan dan mampu menyentuh pribadi pendengar. Hal ini tercatat pada acara siaran dongeng live secara monolog, anak-anak antusias menanyakan tokoh yang ada dalam dongeng dan memberikan komentar tentang tokoh dan cerita yang telah didengarkan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, siaran radio edukasi saat ini semakin mudah diakses secara cepat dan dapat dengan mudah didengarkan melalui handphone sehingga lebih praktis dan mudah dibawa kemana saja. Untuk itu, pentingnya siaran televisi dan radio edukasi dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA ORALIDADE FORMAL E O APREÇO À TOLERÂNCIA E À DIVERSIDADE DE PONTOS DE VISTA
Authors: Siqueira Sirley
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo reiterar a importância de se trabalhar gêneros textuais típicos da oralidade no contexto da Educação Básica. Assumindo uma concepção interacional da linguagem, pretende também apresentar algumas respostas para os seguintes questionamentos: “Qual é a relevância do trabalho com a oralidade em sala de aula?” e “Por que o gênero textual debate regrado pode ser uma opção para a aquisição de usos formais da fala em público e para a formação cidadã pautada no respeito ao outro?”. Apresenta ainda um exemplo de prática pedagógica voltada para a aquisição da oralidade formal, por meio do trabalho com o gênero debate regrado, desenvolvida com alunos do Ensino Médio. Tal atividade demonstrou ser um dos caminhos possíveis para o exercício da escuta atenta ao que o interlocutor tem a dizer, ao mesmo tempo em que promove o desenvolvimento da expressão oral formal requerida em diversas práticas sociais.
DISCURSOS EM DISSENSO: UM OLHAR SEMIOLINGUÍSTICO SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO ARGUMENTATIVA E O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA
Authors: Kelli Reis da Silva Xavier Glayci , Da Silva Rebello Ilana , Pattresi de Souza e Silva Nadja
Published: December 2021

Muito se discute sobre a importância de o professor levar para a sala de aula temas atuais, a fim de possibilitar a formação de alunos mais críticos e participativos na sociedade. No entanto, como desenvolver um trabalho significativo com textos em sala de aula? Quais são os desafios para quem tem o texto como objeto de ensino na contemporaneidade? A partir dessas reflexões/inquietações, com apoio principalmente nos pressupostos teóricos da Semiolinguística de Análise do Discurso, de Charaudeau, o trabalho em tela tem por objetivo analisar a construção argumentativa e os imaginários sociodiscursivos em tiras do Armandinho e em um texto jornalístico sobre o tema da privatização. Por meio da análise da construção dos argumentos e contra-argumentos e dos imaginários sociodiscursivos que engendram os discursos favoráveis ou contrários à privatização, com este trabalho, espera-se contribuir para o ensino da compreensão da significação indireta (CHARAUDEAU, 2018) e, por consequência, para a formação de leitores críticos.
Fundamental review of the trading book - Stato dell’arte sulle implementazioni dell’Internal Model Approach
Authors:   Banca Sella, Frazzei Carlo , Segantin Davide ,   Banco BPM, Dolci Patrizia ,   Banco BPM, Garufi Alessandro ,   Banco BPM, Zavattari Simone Luca ,   Unicredit, Giommaroni Ilaria ,   Unicredit, Rodonò Andrea ,   Deloitte Consulting
Published: December 2021

In light of the finalization of the new regulatory framework for market with the adoption of the FRTB at EU level through the publication of CRR III, financial institutions are consolidating the implementations aimed to comply with the new regulatory requirements. The main purpose of this article is to analyze how banks are preparing for the go-live of IMA FRTB reporting – expected to be in January 2024 – focusing on the challenges that they are facing especially in terms of model transformations. In particular, an in-depth analysis will be carried out on the main methodological issues of the new regulatory context technicalities,in order to provide guidelines and market best practices on the Internal Model Approach (IMA) topics shared between Front Office, Risk Management as well as Control Structures.
Deep Learning for seasonality modelling in Inflation-Indexed Swap pricing
Authors:   Università di Genova, Giribone Pier Giuseppe ,   Banca Carige, Martelli Duccio ,   Università di Perugia
Published: December 2021

An Inflation-Indexed Swap (IIS) is a derivative in which, at every payment date, the counterparties swap an inflation rate with a fixed rate. For the calculation of the Inflation Leg cash flows it is necessary to build a mathematical model suitable for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) projection. For this purpose, quants typically start by using market quotes for the Zero-Coupon swaps in order to derive the future trend of the inflation index, together with a seasonality model for capturing the typical periodical effects. In this study, we propose a forecasting model for inflation seasonality based on a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network: a deep learning methodology particularly useful for forecasting purposes. The CPI predictions are conducted using a FinTech paradigm, but in respect of the traditional quantitative finance theory developed in this research field. The paper is structured according to the following sections: the first two parts illustrate the pricing methodologies for the most popular IIS: the Zero Coupon Inflation-Indexed Swap (ZCIIS) and the Year-on-Year Inflation-Indexed Swap (YYIIS); section 3 deals with the traditional standard method for the forecast of CPI values (trend + seasonality), while section 4 describes the LSTM architecture, and section 5 focuses on CPI projections, also called inflation bootstrap. Then section 6 describes a robust check, implementing a traditional SARIMA model in order to improve the interpretation of the LSTM outputs; finally, section 7 concludes with a real market case, where the two methodologies are used for computing the fair-value for a YYIIS and the model risk is quantified.
NITRIC OXIDE IN BLOOD VESSELS AND BRAIN IN NORMAL AND IN HYPOXIA / ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS, Reutov Valentin , Sorokina Elena ,   National scientific-practical center of children’s health of the Ministry of health of the RF
Published: December 2021

The review presents an analysis and generalization of literature data and the results of our own studies on the mechanisms of action of nitric oxide on blood vessels and the brain under normal physiological conditions, as well as during hypoxia / ischemia.
EFFECT OF RHAPONTICUM CARTHAMOIDES AND CRANBERRY MEAL EXTRACTS COMPOSITION ON GLUCOSE LEVEL
Authors:   Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Khalikova Daria Alexandrovna , Ankov Sergey Vladimirovich ,   Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Tolstikova Tatiana Genrikhovna ,   Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
Published: December 2021

It has been found that Rhaponticum carthamoides and cranberry meal extracts composition at an effective dose of 35:250 mg/kg after 14 days of oral administration to mice promotes a significant glucose level reduction on the background of physical and glucose challenge compared to intact control.
SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCT WITH HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC AND HYPOGLYCEMIC EFFECT: TECHNOLOGY AND COMPOSITION CHARACTERIZATION
Authors:   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Kochetkova Alla Alekseevna , Petrov Nikita Aleksandrovich ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Vorobyеva Valentina Matveevna ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Vorobyеva Irina Sergeevna ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Biryulina Nadezhda Aleksandrovna ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Zorin Sergey Nikolaevich ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology, Mazo Vladimir Kimovich ,   Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the technology and composition of a specialized food product for persons with disorders of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism with the inclusion of a functional food ingredient of hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic action - a complex of bilberry polyphenols sorbed on buckwheat flour.
STUDY OF MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES IN MEAT PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov RAS, Semenova Anastasia Arturovna , Yushina Yulia Konstantinovna ,   Federal Research Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov RAS, Grudistova Maria Alexandrovna ,   Federal Research Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov RAS, Zaiko Elena Viktorovna ,   Federal Research Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatov RAS, Ivanova Olga Evgenievna ,   The Russian State Center For Animal Feed And Drug Standardization And Quality
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the results of a study of the microbial diversity of objects in the production environment of two meat processing enterprises, including antibiotic resistance, isolated strains of pathogenic microorganisms and their ability to biofilm formation.
Design and Implementation of Smart Bench Integrated Solar Cell for Public Space Electricity Saving
Authors: Kango Riklan , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Pongtuluran Ezra Hartarto
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to design a multifunctional garden bench integrated with solar panels. The bench product is created by utilizing sunlight as a source of electrical energy for the object features of the bench product. The implementation method for producing innovative bench products uses a research and development approach, including concept, design, collection of materials, assembly, and testing. The bench was tested to supply electricity to the LED lights and USB ports. Furthermore, analyzing statistical data the average value of; current, voltage, and power generated by the intelligent bench object. The study results present the primary resources needed for the design and implementation of intelligent bench products. Experiments show that a load of LED lights and USB station chargers depends on the percentage of battery batteries supplied from solar cells. The innovative bench is designed from hollow steel to support product construction efficiency and electronic effectiveness. In this way, we achieved our goal of designing and implementing a portable garden bench that could function in all open areas.
Sense of Belonging and Social Climate in an Official Language Minority Post-Secondary Setting
Authors: Penner Kailey , De Moissac Danielle , Rocque Rhéa , Giasson Florette , Prada Kevin , Brochu Paul
Published: December 2021

Perceived sense of belonging and positive social climate on campus are crucial elements for post-secondary students, as they contribute to academic achievement, positive mental health, and help-seeking. Few studies have explored post-secondary students’ sense of belonging and perceptions of social climate in an official language minority campus, which attract Canadian-born francophones, anglophones who pursue higher education in their second language, and francophone international students. With declining student mental health and greater ethnolinguistic diversity of post-secondary students on Canadian campuses, this important study aims to explore francophone students’ perceived sense of belonging and social climate on campus. In total, 35 students from different ethnolinguistic backgrounds took part in focus groups or individual interviews. Domestic students with French as their first language more often reported positive social climate on campus and a sense of belonging, in contrast to international students and students with French as a second language. A common obstacle to connecting with others was language insecurity in one of the official languages, as both are currently used on campus. Universities hosting students of multiple linguistic diversities should provide courses and campus events to stimulate intercultural knowledge and dialogue.
ANÁLISE DAS PRESSÕES HORIZONTAIS EM SILO VERTICAL DE PAREDE LISA CONSIDERANDO PARÂMETROS NORMATIVOS ESTRANGEIROS
Authors: Meira Ariadne Soares , Araújo Bandeira Diego José , Cunha Lima Márcia Janiele Nunes da , Aragão Keviane Pereira , Leite Patricio Gomes , Castro Anubes Pereira de , Dornelas Karoline Carvalho , Sousa Eduardo Sérgio Soares
Published: December 2021

A elevada produção agrícola brasileira não dispõe de espaço de armazenamento suficiente, desta forma os silos verticais surgem coma uma solução para este problema, a determinação da intensidade e distribuição das pressões durante carga e descarga em silos verticias, apresenta dificuldades consideráveis, uma vez que se trata de um fenômeno complexo em que as pressões dependem. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho possui o objetivo de analisar as preeões horizontais em silo vertical e comparar os resultados com as normas estrangeiras. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Beneficiamento de Sementes, anexo ao Laboratório de Armazenamento e Processamento de Produtos Agrícolas e no Laboratório de Construções Rurais e Ambiência na Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, empregando as equações apresentadas na norma BS EN 1991/4 (2006) para determinar a assíntota representativa da distribuição das pressões ao longo do corpo de um silo protótipo em aço inox com 1 mm de espessura de parede, apresentando por dimensões de 2,50 m de altura e 0,64 m de diâmetro, para armazenamento de grãos de milho. As propriedades de fluxo foram determinadas utilizando o Jenike Shear Cell. Obteve-se resultado de pressões horizontais experimentais inferiores aos valores normatizados, evidenciando assim uma majoração dos valores normatizados devido aos coeficientes de segurança impostos.
A Meta-analysis on the Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Preterm Mortality
Authors: Villanueva-Uy Maria Esterlita T. , Van Haute Michael Q. , Kasahara Erena S. , De Leon-Mendoza Socorro
Published: December 2021

Background. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is a low-cost but high-impact intervention for preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants.

Objectives. To determine the effect of KMC on in-hospital mortality among preterm and LBW infants, taking into consideration their gestational age, birth weight, income category of the country of birth, and medical stability.

Materials and Methods. A comprehensive search of several databases, as well as local listings of research papers, was performed to look for randomized controlled studies with KMC as intervention, and mortality and length of hospitalization as outcome measures. The risk of bias and publication bias was assessed. We did subgroup analyses based on income category of the country of birth, gestational age, birth weight, and medical stability of the infants.

Results. Sixteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with 1738 infants in the KMC group and 1674 infants in the control group were included. Based on the GRADE approach, although all the studies were RCTs, the evidence is assessed as moderate certainty due to the nature of the intervention (KMC) that prevented blinding. There was a 41% reduction in risk of dying among preterm and low birth weight infants who received KMC compared to conventional medical care (3.86%% vs 6.87%; RR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.44, 0.79; I2 = 0%; number needed to treat for additional benefit (NNTB) = 34; 16 RCTs; 3,412 infants). Furthermore, there were also reductions in the risk of dying among infants who were <34 weeks AOG (KMC: 4.32% vs CMC: 8.17%, RR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38, 0.79; I2 = 0%; NNTB = 26; 10 RCTs; 1795 infants), with birthweight of >1500 g (KMC: 3.97% vs CMC: 6.83%, RR = 0.60; 95% CI 0.45, 0.82; I2 = 0%; NNTB = 35; 10 RCTs; 2960 infants), and born in low- and middle income countries (LMIC) (3.77% vs 6.95%; RR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.43, 0.77; I2 = 0%; NNTB = 32; 14 RCTs; 3281 infants). There was a significant reduction in mortality (KMC: 11.05% vs CMC: 20.94%; RR = 0.54; 95% CI 0.34, 0.87; I2 = 0%; NNTB = 11; 5 RCTs; 387 infants) even among medically unstable infants who received KMC compared to those who did not. The length of hospitalization did not significantly differ between the KMC and the control groups. Due to high heterogeneity, subgroup analyses were performed, which showed a trend towards a shorter length of hospital stay among preterm infants <34 weeks AOG, with birthweight ≥1500 g, medically unstable during admission, and belonging to LMIC but did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion. There was moderate certainty evidence that KMC can decrease mortality among preterm and LBW infants. Furthermore, KMC was beneficial among relatively more premature, bigger, medically unstable preterm infants and born in low to middle-income countries.