bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Public Relatiosn Aman (Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara) dalam Program Prioritas Vaksin Covid-19
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Hida Ramdhania El
Published: August 2024

Masyarakat Adat merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap pandemi Covid-19.  Namun selama pandemi Pemerintah Indonesia dinilai kurang memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap masyarakat Adat yang mendiami wilayah adat. Ini terlihat dari minimnya fasilitaskesehatan termasuk vaksin. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Tahun 2020 masyarakat adat sebagai prioritas vaksin.  Namun kenyataannya hanya 1 % masyarakat adat yang telah memperoleh vaksin covid-19, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya perhatian khusus pemerintah terhadap kesehatan masyarakat adat. Hal  ini  yang  membuat    AMAN  berupaya  melakukan  strategi  guna  mendapatkan program  prioritas vaksin dengan    membangun  komunikasi  baik  internal  maupun  dalam  program  prioritas  vaksin  atau  yang  lebih  dikenal komunikasi Public Relations. . Kegiatan  Public Relation yang dilakukan oleh Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara dalam program prioritas vaksin dimasyarakat adat  terdiri dari 4 (empat )strategi:  Analisis jumlah masyarakat adat yang belum mendapatkan program prioritas vaksin, Perencanaan Program kerja prioritas vaksin Covid-19, Program kerja, Evaluasi program prioritas vaksin.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui Komunikasi Public Relations Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) dalam  program  prioritas  vaksin  terhadap  masyarakat    adat  sehingga  tercapai  pemenuhan  vaksin  Covid-19  kepada masyarakat Adat tanpa  mendapat pertentangan dari publiknya serta tercapai Nya tujuan tersebut. Metode Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus, dimana studi kasus merupakan uraian dan penjelasan komprehensif mengenai beberapa aspek suatu kelompok, suatu organisasi.  Data yang dikumpulkan sebagai data penelitian adalah melalui pengumpulan data dilokasi dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dilokasi dengan melakukan observasi dan wawanacara mendalam kepada informan. Hasil Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keberhasilan komunikasi Public Relations yang dilakukan AMAN (Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara) adalah dengan berpartisipasinya masyarakat adat dalam program prioritas vaksin Covid-19 tersebut
Representasi Toleransi Keanekaragaman Budaya Dalam Iklan Bukalapak “Bu Linda" (Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce)
Authors: Pungkasane Cahalit , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: August 2024

Iklan adalah bagian penting dari serangkaian kegiatan mempromosikan produk yang menekankan unsur citra, iklan di media masa mampu menciptakan suatu daya tarik simbolik dan juga citra merek bagi perusahaan atau merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi toleransi keanekaragaman budaya yang ditampilkan dalam iklan Bukalapak Bu Linda dengan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi scene yang ada pada iklan dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, peneliti melakukan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Charles Sanders Peirce untuk melihat lebih dalam toleransi keanekaragaman budaya melalui segitiga makna pierce yaitu, tanda (sign), objek (object) dan interpretan (interprentant). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa iklan Bukalapak edisi Bu Linda menampilkan adegan yang mencerminkan representasi toleransi dalam sosial budaya dan toleransi beragama. Representasi tanda toleransi keanekaragaman budaya tercermin dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda sehari-hari dalam iklan ini. Objek-objek seperti pakaian tradisional dan simbol-simbol Imlek menambah dimensi visual, menciptakan konsep toleransi sebagai bentuk penghargaan terhadap perbedaan dalam bahasa, adat istiadat, dan agama. Sikap toleransi untuk saling menerima dan menghormati perbedaan baik terhadap ras, suku, budaya dan agama sangat diperlukan dimasa kini.
Analisis Sertifikasi Halal Mixue Melalui Media Sosial Twitter Pada Akun @cnnindonesia
Authors: Nury Almira Fauka , Putri Idola Perdini , Juddi Moh Faidol
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya produk makanan maupun minuman dari luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia tanpa adanya setifikasi halal membuat masyarakat semakin lebih aware terhadap makanan atau minuman yang akan dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana opini masyarakat terhadap isu-isu terkait sebelum dan sesudah dikeluarkannya sertifikasi halal Mixue. Masyarakat ramai menanggapi hal tersebut di media sosial Twitter hingga terbentuknya opini publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui opini publik dari isu sebelum dan sesudah adanya sertifikasi halal serta melihat perbandingan opini dari isu tersebut. Adanya opini pro dan kontra tersebut membuat peneliti melakukan social media monitoring menggunakan tools NoLimit yang mengandung kata kunci “Mixue”, “Halal”, dan “sebelum halal” dalam rentang waktu sebelum halal pada 28 – 30 Desember 2022 dan sesudah halal pada 16 – 20 Februari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan memakai paradigma konstruktivisme. Dalam mendapatkan data opini publik di media sosial Twitter, peneliti menggunakan platform NoLimit. Hasil dari social media monitoring yang telah dilakukan peneliti mendapatkan respon yang berbeda dari masyarakat dan nantinya akan menghasilkan analisis sentimen yang dikategorikan ke dalam kategori positif, negatif dan netral. Hasil perolehan data dari sebelum adanya sertifikasi halal Mixue pada cuitan tweet dari CNN Indonesia ialah menghasilkan sentimen negatif 53.3%, sentimen netral 46.7% dan sentimen positif 0%. Sedangkan perolehan data sesudah adanya sertifikasi halal menghasilkan sentimen netral 63.7%, sentimen negatif 21.2% dan sentimen positif 15.0%. Mulai dari keraguan masyarakat terhadap kandungan gelatin babi pada Mixue ketika belum adanya sertifikasi halal hingga mulai kembalinya kepercayaan dan minat dalam membeli produk Mixue setelah ditetapkannya sertifikasi halal pada Mixue.
Stability Indicating Method Development and Validation for the Simultaneous Estimation of N-Acetylcysteine and Acebrophylline in Tablet Dosage form by RP-HPLC
Authors: N Shriya. , Rani S. Shobha , Ajitha M. , Reddy Y. Sridhar , Agarwal Sumit , M Karthik. , D Narendhar.
Published: August 2024

A quick, accurate, precise Stability indicating method for Simultaneous estimation of N-Acetylcysteine and Acebrophylline in Tablet dosage form was developed and validated. Chromatogram was run on Waters C18 (150 x 4.6 mm, 2 μm) Column. Mobile phase containing OPA Buffer and Methanol taken in a ratio of 10:90 % v/v was pumped at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min through column. Cushion utilized in this strategy was OPA. Column temperature was kept at 35°C. Injection volume was 5 μL and Run time was 5 minutes. Sample was scanned at 285 nm. RT’s of N-Acetylcysteine and Acebrophylline were found to be 2.646 min and 2.117 min respectively. The developed method was validated and was found to be Accurate, Precise and Linear over the Concentration Range of 25 % to 175 % of Test concentration. Retention time and Runtime are less and the method was properly validated so this method can be utilized for routine analysis and stability studies of Assay of N-Acetylcysteine and Acebrophylline in Tablet dosage form in industries.
Augmented Attention: Enhancing Morph Detection in Face Recognition
Authors: Balakrishna Maruthiram Katroth , Muralikrishna Ranga
Published: August 2024

Face Morphing is a technique that involves blending two or more faces to create new often realistic- looking images. These morphed images are generated or created using morphing techniques or photo manipulation tools pose a significant peril to face recognition systems. In this paper, we proposed a method to improve deep learning based face morphing detection systems to be more robust against face morphing attacks. Leveraging deep learning models and algorithms including MTCNN (Multitask Cascaded Convolutional Neural Network) for efficient face extraction from original and morphed faces with a high accuracy and FaceNet for extracting unified embeddings from the faces. The project aims to push the boundaries of face morphing detection capabilities by leveraging feature combination techniques using cosine distance and SSIM(structural similarity index measure) for identifying the similarity between faces and applying spatial attention mechanism which aims to enhance the feature representation learned by the model by focusing on the most informative parts of the image and training support vector machine classifier and voting classifier using the extracted embeddings significantly helps in building a robust face morphing detection system.
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems: Review
Authors: Augustine Onwuzurike Maduabuchukwu , Rita Chikodi Augustine , Odhiambo Brian Otieno
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems are rapidly advancing technologies that offer significant benefits but also pose new ethical challenges. This review aims to comprehensively analyze the key ethical issues related to AI and autonomy through an expanded discussion of relevant literature. The development of advanced AI and autonomous systems could enable unprecedented capabilities but also risks that are unprecedented in their nature and scale. Ensuring these technologies are developed and applied in an ethical manner will require addressing issues around safety, transparency, accountability, and the prioritization of human values. Researchers have proposed technical and philosophical approaches to building "friendly" or "beneficial" AI that avoids potential harms. However, many open questions remain about how to properly specify and validate ethical constraints for systems that may surpass human levels of intelligence. Autonomous systems like self-driving vehicles also introduce new ethical dilemmas around responsibility and decision- making in safety-critical situations. Standards are needed to help guide the design of autonomous functions to be transparent, predictable, and respectful of human dignity and diversity. Governments and international organizations have begun outlining policy recommendations for developing AI that is trustworthy and compatible with human rights, privacy, and democratic values.
Reflexió Kodba Ferenc Belügyi Szemle-beli publikációjára
Authors: Dakos József
Published: August 2024

In this paper, József Dakos responds to Ferenc Kodba's claims that question the professionalism of the Baranya County Police Headquarters' investigation. The author refutes Kodba's assertions in detail, supporting them with specific facts and legal arguments.
Külföldre szökések a határőrségtől 1951-ben
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: August 2024

Based on archival research, the author provides an historical, political and investigative overview of a series of desertions from the Hungarian Border Guard Services in 1951.
HUBUNGAN MEDIA TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLIYING DI SMA SEDERAJAT KECAMATAN PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Nadiah Nadiah , Ulfah Maria , Kunaenih Kunaenih
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa sebuah perubahan dalam masyarakat, lahirnya media itu sendiri menjadikan pola prilaku masyarakat mengalami pergeseran baik budaya, etika dan norma yang ada. Bahkan,  internet kini menjadi kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan bagi mayoritas pada banyak kalangan, dengan semakin berkembangnya media sehinnga memiliki dampak salah satu dampaknya adalah banyak anak remaja yang melakukan bullying kepada orang lain dlambentuk verbal dan non verbal. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa berhubungannya kah media sehingga dapat emicu perilaku bulliying.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik kolerasional.dan hasil penelitian ini ialah hubungan media sosial dengan perilaku bulliying. Apabila dilihat rxy yang diperoleh yaitu 0,665 ternyata terletak antara 0,40 – 0,70 berdasarkan pedoman yang terdapat pada tabel. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa antara korelasi variabel X dan variabel Y adalah korelasi yang tergolong sedang atau cukup.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DAN KEPRIBADIAN SISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU KEAGAMAAN SISWA SMP ASSAHAQIAH BEKASI
Authors: Hotib HS Ahmad , Sahlan Fahmi , Rahman Adi
Published: August 2024

Lingkungan masyarakat mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan anak terutama dalam tingkah laku dan kepribadian peserta didik. Kepribadian merupakan suatu mekanisme yang mengendalikan dan mengarahkan sikap dan perilaku seseorang. Apabila kepribadian seseorang kuat, maka sikapnya tegas, tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh bujukan faktor-faktor yang datang dari luar. Sebaliknya apabila kepribadiannya lemah, maka seseorang akan mudah terombang-ambing oleh berbagai faktor dan pengaruh dari luar. Sikap keagamaan merupakan suatu keadaan yang ada dalam diri seseorang yang mendorong untuk bertingkah laku sesuai dengan kadar ketatannya terhadap agama. Kondisi yang ditemui di SMP Assahaqiyah Bekasi bahwa siswa masih memiliki kepribadian yang lemah, terbukti dari sikap mereka ketika kegiatan keagamaan berlangsung seperti sholat berjamaah, masih perlu teguran dari guru.
Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakannya regresi linier sederhana, dan analisis regresi linier berganda, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SMP Assahaqiyah Bekasi yang terdiri 3 kelas yang berjumlah 40 anak. Dan sampel yang digunakan 40 siswa.
Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan penelitian dapat simpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan lingkungan masyarakat terhadap perilaku keagamaan yang ditunjukan oleh thit sebesar 3,854 dan p-value 0.000 <0.05 maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian lingkungan masyarakat berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan kepribadian siswa terhadap perilaku keagamaan yang ditunjukan oleh thit sebesar 3.057 dan p-value 0.004 <0.05 maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian kepribadian siswa berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku keagamaan.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jika dilihat dari tabel B, nilai Ŷ= 13.243 + 0.398 X1 + 0.457 X2. Dilihat di kolom sig 0.000 dibandingkan dengan alpha 0.05 hasilnya lebih kecil maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian semakin baik lingkungan masyarakat dan kepribadian siswa secara bersama-sama mereka mempengaruhi perilaku keagamaan. Jadi, pengaruh lingkungan masyarakat dan kepribadian siswa secara bersamaan keduanya mempengaruhi perilaku keagamaan sebesar 56,5%.
PENGARUH PROGRAM LITERASI TERHADAP KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK (STUDI KORELASIONAL DI SMAN 83 JAKARTA)
Authors: Anas Sufyan  , Nabil
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that literacy programs can be determined by the characteristics of the students they have. Literacy as understood by Indonesians was originally reading books which were considered boring and only a few enjoyed using them. Seeing lots of texts and thick books is not interesting for the current generation of reading, especially for students.
This research aims to find out how much influence the Literacy Program has in shaping the characteristics of students at SMAN 83 Jakarta. The method used in this research uses a quantitative correlation method. Using the Simple Random Sampling method, there were 68 students at SMA Negeri 83 Jakarta, and equipped with data collection techniques, observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. Meanwhile, the analysis uses the product moment correlation technique.
The research results show that if you look at the Product Moment coefficient test, it produces "rxy" or "ro" of 0.50, while "rt" in the table is significant at 5% = 0.235 and at a significance level of 1% = 0.306. Thus it can be seen that "ro" > "rt" is both significant at 5% and 1%. So based on these results the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or approved and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected or not approved. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the literacy program in shaping the characteristics of students at SMA Negeri 83 Jakarta.
Re-visioning Zimbabwe’s Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics for Secondary Schools through the Science Teacher Education Programme
Authors: Mufanechiya Albert , Makgalwa Matseliso Mokhele
Published: August 2024

The study highlights the necessity of developing innovation, creativity, and scientific competencies among Zimbabwean secondary school learners for their future social and economic engagement and participation. It explored the government’s efforts to enhance access to STEM education through the Science Teaching Education Programme (STEP) for secondary schools. Five STEM lecturers and ten STEM student teachers were purposefully selected to participate in the study. Focus group discussions with respect to student teachers, in-depth interviews with lecturers and on-site observation of the infrastructure were the data collection instruments. The research, employing a phenomenological framework, identified challenges such as resource constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and lecturer turnover as factors threatening the successful implementation of the programme. The study recommended that the government and other educational stakeholders provide additional support and resources for STEM lecturers, such as professional development opportunities, mentorship programmes, and access to cutting-edge technology and tools to produce teachers who can make a difference through the STEP programme. Thus, the study expands knowledge on discourses regarding growing challenges related to the effective institutional provision of STEM education in Zimbabwe.

Keywords: College of Education, Science Teaching Education Programme (STEP), Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), Secondary Schools, Student Teachers, Technology
2017 The Physician Special Conference Edition
Authors: Sikri Shankar
Published: August 2024

2017 The Physician Special Conference Edition
Application of hierarchical agglomerative clustering with the TOPSIS method for evaluating the business environment in European countries during the post-pandemic period
Authors: Gajdosikova Dominika , Valaskova Katarina
Published: August 2024

The economic growth of any country relies significantly on its business environment and entrepreneurship, particularly after overcoming a crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This research paper employs macroeconomic indicators to compare the business environment across European Union (EU) countries, integrating cluster analysis with the TOPSIS method. The results revealed distinct clusters in the European business landscape, highlighting Germany as having the most favourable environment due to regulatory reductions and innovation promotion. France and Italy represent another cluster with advanced industrial status, while Hungary stands out with competitiveness shortcomings, suggesting the overall business climate may not be conducive for enterprises.
The impact of research and development initiatives on labor productivity in the tourism industry before COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Halenárová Mária , Harcsová Henrieta , Čakanišin Adrián
Published: August 2024

The growth of sectors in the country’s economy is to some extent influenced by the ability to innovate. Tourism represents an industry with a low knowledge nature. However, tourism can potentially contribute to the effects of the innovation environment in which it exists. The paper aims to identify the relationship between investments in research and development and labour productivity in the tourism industry. The regression analysis in selected six countries of the European Union: Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Lithuania, Austria, Croatia, Norway, and non-EU country Great Britain fulfils the objective of the contribution. The years 2013–2020 were chosen as the reference period in the available data in this post. The economic growth of tourism is to a certain extent influenced by the innovative environment in which it is located. The results of our study show a clear dependence between the level of investment in research and development and labour productivity in the tourism industry in selected countries.
A False Positive Transit Candidate for EPIC 211101996 from K2 and TESS Data Identified as Background Eclipsing Binary Gaia DR3 66767847894609792
Authors: Heller René , Hüschen Milena , Harre Jan-Vincent , Dreizler Stefan
Published: August 2024

Transiting planets around young stars are hard to find due to the enhanced stellar activity. Only a few transiting planets have been detected around stars younger than 100 Myr. We initially detected a transit-like signal in the K2 light curve of a very cool M dwarf star (EPIC 211101996) in the Pleiades open cluster, with an estimated age of about 100 Myr. Our detailed analysis of the per-pixel light curves, detrending with the Wōtan software and transit search with the Transit Least Squares algorithm showed that the source of the signal is a contaminant source (Gaia DR3 66767847894609792) 20″ west of the target. The V-like shape of its phase-folded light curve and eclipse depth of ∼15% suggest that it is a grazing eclipsing binary. The contaminant has hitherto been listed as a single star, which we now identify as an eclipsing stellar binary with a period of about 6 days.
Optimization of embryo rescue technique for development of hybrid plants in stenospermic grapes
Authors: Nigar Qandeela , ul Hassan Mahmood , Rana Rashid Mehmood , Ali Irfan , Almoallim Hesham S. , Ansari Mohammad Javed
Published: August 2024

The development of seedless cultivars is a primary goal in grapevine breeding. Since grapes are stenospermic and tend to abort their embryos before development, traditional breeding methods often yield seedless cultivars at a low frequency. Therefore, embryo rescue has emerged as a promising approach for creating seedless grape cultivars. This study aimed to optimize the ideal sampling time and protocol for efficient embryo rescue in grapes. Ovules from immature berries collected at various days after pollination (20DAP, 30DAP, 40DAP, and 50DAP) were cultured on Nitsch and Nitsch (NN) medium with different concentrations of Benzyl aminopurine (BAP) (0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 mg/L) and Activated Charcoal (AC) (1.5, 2, and 2.5 g/L). Several parameters were assessed, including maximum ovule growth, the percentage of enlarged ovules, percentage of collapsed ovules, callus formation percentage, and embryo germination percentage. The study’s results indicated that berries collected at 40 DAP yielded the best outcomes across all parameters. Regarding treatments, the most favorable results were achieved when ovules were cultured on NN medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BAP and 2 g/L AC. In conclusion, the study underscores the significance of choosing the right sampling time and treatments to ensure efficient embryo rescue in grapes. The protocol standardized from this research is recommended for effectively rescuing embryos and developing seedless hybrids.
Antiangiogenic activity of 5-bromoindole carbothioamide derivative in ex vivo, in vivo, and in vitro experimental study
Authors: Ali Zainab M. , Kadhim Haitham Mahmood , Hassan Omeed M. , Kubba Ammar , Hussein Zeena A. , Sahib Hayder B.
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to investigate the antiangiogenic, antioxidant, and cytotoxicity activity of a carbothioamide indole derivative. The 2-NPHC activity was evaluated using the ex vivo rat aorta ring assay, the in vivo chick chorioallantois membrane assay, the DPPH assay for scavenging activity, and the expression of the VEGF gene in colon cancer cell line (HCT116). The 2-NPHC had significant antiangiogenic activity in a dose-dependent manner in the rat aorta assay. 2-NPHC managed to reduce the DPPH free radical in a concentration-dependent, 2-NPHC had low to non-toxic effects on the HUVEC cell line, with an IC50 value of 711.7 μg/ml. The VEGF gene expression in the HCT116 cell line reduced the target gene expression compared to control cells. In conclusion, 2-NPHC exhibited significant inhibition of the angiogenesis process, either directly by inhibiting the release or activity of VEGF or indirectly through its antioxidant properties.
Leveraging the Impact of Nurses on the Educational Experience and Professional Development of the Physician Trainee
Authors: Foley Olivia W. , Healy Michael G. , Curran Jennifer , Schatzman-Bone Stephanie , McDilda Katelin , Chisari Roger Gino , Minehart Rebecca D. , Berkowitz Lori R.
Published: August 2024

Nurses play an essential role in the receptivity and support of the learning environment for physician trainees as they develop their clinical skills and professional identity. Although effective interprofessional teams are increasingly identified as critical to patient safety, their impact on the educational experience of learners in the clinical environment is under-recognized. We argue that highlighting nurses' contributions to physician trainee development at the start of their employment in an academic setting can encourage all providers to actively build a supportive clinical learning environment.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(9):421–422.]
The impact of digital technology on enterprise green innovation: quality or quantity?
Authors: Fu Xinyu , Xu Yanting
Published: August 2024

Digital technology promotes the dual transformation of enterprise digitization and greenization, thereby promoting the synergistic efficiency between the digital economy and the green economy. This paper collected financial data from 2010 to 2021 from Chinese listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Through an in-depth semantic analysis of textual data, the study constructed an index to measure the level of enterprise digitization. Utilizing panel data models, the paper explored the impact of digital technology on enterprise green innovation and its mechanisms from the perspectives of quality and quantity. The research findings are as follows: (1) Digital technology significantly enhances the capability of enterprises for green innovation, with an emphasis on quality rather than quantity; (2) digital technology effectively alleviates financing constraints and information constraints, thereby enhancing the level of enterprise green innovation, but the former's effect is limited to small and medium-sized enterprises; (3) the "quality over quantity" effect of digital technology on enterprise green innovation is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises, non-heavy polluting industries, and enterprises located in regions with moderate to low levels of economic development.
Too Bold, Black, and Brilliant
Authors: Reddick Destiny
Published: August 2024

This chapter uses a tightrope analogy to illustrate how Black women in educational leadership balance assimilating into white professional norms while staying true to themselves. It examines this balance's psychological and professional challenges, including identity negotiation, cultural betrayal, and transitioning from “work pet” to “work threat.” Drawing on Black feminist theory and Patricia Hill Collins' Matrix of Domination, the chapter provides a detailed analysis of these experiences. Results reveal strong correlations between identity affirmation and increased psychological workplace abuse. The EmpowH.E.R. Leadership Blueprint offers strategies to address these challenges, aiming to empower Black women to maintain their authentic identities in professional environments.
Navigating Academia the Ultimate Set-Up
Authors: Toliver-Smith Andrea “Andi”
Published: August 2024

This chapter illustrates the academic journey of a Black woman in the field of communication sciences and disorders. Dr. Andi Toliver-Smith started her journey at a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) and transferred to a Predominately White Institution (PWI). She was encouraged by her instructors to continue her education and to obtain her PhD in the field. When seeking out a master's program, she experienced microaggressions for the first time when visiting universities. She completed her master's degree at an HBCU and her PhD at her former PWI university. Her experiences compelled her to develop a support group for BIPOC students. She realized that it was imperative to keep the students in the program in order to expand the field. However, there has been little support for the BIPOC faculty. These experiences led Dr. Toliver-Smith to the forefront of the movement to expand the field of CSD through attraction and retention of BIPOC students and faculty. She has also noted responsibility for faculty of color to maintain a presence in higher education settings.
That's the Way Love Goes
Authors: Sterling Eboni L.
Published: August 2024

Black women leaders are daring to reimagine higher education. Infusing love in their leadership practices, they embark on unconventional journeys. Repurposing family stories, these leaders consider love and apply the elusive concept to leadership. The utility of retrospective family storytelling fortifies Black women leaders in this quest. In the challenging realm of academia, Black women battle to survive professionally and personally. Arguably, retrospective family storytelling is a determinant of Black women leaders' survival and sustenance at predominately white institutions of higher education. A complex relationship remains between Black women in academia and the metanarratives manufactured by the dominant group. Even when Black women reach the pinnacle of success, the threat of exclusion and marginalization looms. Often, racial and gender-related stressors are backdrops. Despite these challenges, Black women employ progressive strategies, such as love, as a means of resistance, a tactical force to reconfigure the anatomy of higher education.
Too Much of My Rhythm Causing Them So Much Blues
Authors: Deloney Asueleni E.
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, the author examines the manifestations of workplace discrimination in educational settings and other industries where Black women hold leadership positions. This analysis includes an exploration of equity vs. equality, psychological safety, and the concept of diversity dishonesty, among other relevant topics. The discussion is supported by various research methodologies, including focus groups and auto-ethnography. The chapter aims to raise awareness of these discriminatory practices and their persistent impact on Black women's professional advancement which ties directly with this book, Sharing the Legacy and Narrative Leadership Experiences of Black Women in Education. It highlights the psychological burden Black women often bear as they navigate the complexities of workplace presentation and behavior to avoid conflict, jeopardizing career progression or facing wrongful termination. The author contends that confronting these discriminatory environments directly is essential for mitigating their detrimental effects on Black women's professional experiences.
Hedging the Financial Risk of Water Scarcity
Authors: Bartolini Nicola , Romagnoli Silvia , Rafay Abdul
Published: August 2024

Water management has evolved beyond a purely engineering challenge, as climate change-induced water shortages significantly impact even the socio-economic systems of the world's wealthiest countries. This chapter introduces two innovative types of weather derivatives designed to hedge against the volumetric risk associated with water scarcity, whether due to light rainfalls or critically low basin levels necessitating public rationing. The first derivative is a European-style Quanto put option, financially settled to mitigate losses from insufficient rainfall. The second is a European digital cash-or-nothing option, tailored to address the depletion of water resources in specific basins. A detailed case study on Trinity Lake in California, USA, demonstrates the effectiveness of these instruments in protecting against the detrimental effects of water shortages.
Fiscal Instruments for Climate Finance
Authors: Beebeejaun Ambareen , Rafay Abdul , Naick Mc Noelly Alisonne Ivan , Padayachy David Caylan
Published: August 2024

Mauritius, as a small island developing state (SIDS), faces significant disaster risk, ranking 16th in the 2018 World Risk Report. This places immense pressure on public authorities to implement policies addressing natural disasters. Environmental taxation measures are already embedded in Mauritius's legal framework, including the Income Tax Act 1995, Excise Act 1994, and Value Added Tax Act 1998. This research critically evaluates these provisions as potential sources of climate finance for mitigating and preventing environmental damage. Using a black letter approach, the study analyzes existing laws and draws insights from Singapore's effective environmental taxes. Recommendations based on this analysis aim to enhance Mauritius's environmental and climate resilience strategies.
Budget Financing of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kotnik Žiga , Klun Maja , Lah Lenart Milan
Published: August 2024

This research investigates how Slovenia's national budget allocation affects the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using Pearson's correlation analysis. It examines if budget funds assigned to various sectors impact SDG progress and fund efficiency. Findings indicate that 24.46% of budget programs significantly correlate with SDGs, with variations across goals. Effective sectors include Environmental Protection and Infrastructure, while Energy Efficiency and Pension Protection could improve. The study underscores the pivotal role of strategic budget allocation in advancing SDGs, suggesting enhancements in budget planning to optimize SDG outcomes.
A Critical Overview of “the Good,” “the Bad,” and “the Ugly” in CSR Contemporary Business Landscapes
Authors: Riyadh Hosam Alden , Garad Askar , Al-Shmam Maher A.
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides a critical overview of the multifaceted dimensions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) within contemporary business landscapes. Employing a structured approach, the exploration revolves around three faces of CSR: “The Good,” depicting responsible and ethical conduct; “The Bad,” unveiling potential negative consequences; and “The Ugly,” shedding light on deceptive practices facilitated by corporate and government public relations. This comprehensive literature review spans diverse disciplines, encapsulating the conceptualization of CSR, its positive and negative facets, and the often-overlooked power dynamics and motives steering corporate initiatives. With a global perspective, the study sheds light on the universal implications of CSR practices, revealing the intricate relationships between corporations, stakeholders, and broader societal and environmental contexts.
Machine Learning for Real-Time Stress Analysis in IT Teams
Authors: Balakrishna N. , S. Khwaja Moinuddin Basha , Rajasree T. , Vinitha P. , Gnanaprakash C. , Ghamya K. , Bangole Narendra Kumar Rao
Published: August 2024

In today's fast-paced IT landscape, stress among professionals is a growing concern. This research employs machine learning to predict stress levels in IT professionals for proactive stress management. Utilizing features like heart rate, skin conductivity, hours worked, emails sent, and meetings attended, the authors capture both physiological and work-related stress indicators. This innovative approach aims to offer actionable insights for individuals and organizations. Individuals can monitor and intervene early, while organizations can identify high-stress environments, optimizing resource allocation. Preliminary results show a strong correlation between chosen features and stress levels, highlighting the potential of machine learning in predicting stress in IT professionals. This study represents a pivotal step towards a data-driven approach to mental health in the workplace.
CSR Initiatives Boost Employee Wellbeing in the Textile Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Syed Nausheen , Khadim Sahar , Majeed Saima
Published: August 2024

This chapter aimed at exploring the relationship between corporate social responsibility, employee engagement, employee satisfaction, and employee wellbeing. When organizations create an explicit association between employee job duties with corporate social responsibility initiatives employees can perform effectively. This reflects that employees are the driving force; thus, it is essential for the leaders to ensure their wellbeing. Employees having positive well-being will be encouraged to increase their productivity level.
Balancing Job Stress and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty
Published: August 2024

Job stress is a prevalent phenomenon affecting individuals across various occupations and industries. Exploration in a previous study shows that the role of proficient communication by leaders as a pivotal moderating variable in addressing job stress and psychological well-being has received limited attention in stress management literature. This research aimed to assess the correlation between job stress, effective leadership communication, and psychological well-being. A survey was administered to employees within governance agencies in Malaysia, comprising 185 questionnaires. Data analysis involved SPSS for coding and descriptive statistics, alongside structural equation modeling and hypothesis testing utilizing Smart PLS software. Structural findings revealed that effective leadership communication effectively moderated the relationship between job stress and enhanced psychological well-being. This chapter offers several research propositions and conclude with implications for research and practice.
Mental Health in the Workplace
Authors: Khalid Sheeba , Bose Malobika , Zaidi S. Z. H.
Published: August 2024

In contemporary workplaces, individuals often have limited influence over the prevailing culture, shaped by those in authority, which can hinder voicing ideas due to fear of criticism or job insecurity. Prioritizing self-care and mental well-being is crucial, considering work-related stress or external factors impacting mental health. This chapter explores mental health complexities in professional settings, focusing on prevalence, outcomes, and intervention strategies. It emphasizes the significance of mental health, offering guidance on communication with employers, overcoming workplace obstacles, building resilience, and achieving personal growth. By empowering individuals, it aims to cultivate a supportive work environment. The research involves a review of literature, industry reports, and case studies, supplemented by primary data from surveys and interviews to capture diverse perspectives. This contribution to the discourse on mental health in workplaces underscores the importance of proactive measures for employee well-being and productivity.
Global Crisis Management
Authors: Harriott Suzzette A.
Published: August 2024

This study examines the challenges of global crisis management in the digital age, highlighting the role of dynamic programming and machine learning in shaping public perception and real-time crisis responses. It explores the integration of political and corporate reputation management strategies, emphasizing the need for innovative communication and risk management approaches to maintain stakeholder trust and organizational image. The research provides a comparative analysis of political and corporate entities, showcasing best practices for preserving reputation during crises. The study advocates for proactive measures to mitigate potential threats and enhance institutional resilience through digital communication strategies and public-private partnerships. Additionally, it underscores the importance of cultural considerations and regulatory compliance in effectively navigating crises. This comprehensive approach ensures organizations can respond agilely to crises, leveraging digital tools and collaborative efforts to maintain operational stability in an interconnected world.
The Facilitative Mediation Table and Its Nuanced Embrace
Authors: Leedy Kathleen Ruane
Published: August 2024

Due to mirror neurons, a “Mediator's Embrace” resonates with all at the mediation table. Neuroscience reveals that mirror neurons are crucial in learning new skills, absorbing knowledge, and forging profound emotional bonds with others. They even shed light on the motivations behind people's actions. This mirror neuron experience, or embrace, shapes the “feeling” of opening statements, joint and private discussions, option negotiation, and settlement agreement drafting. For example, the mediator's expertise in active listening, awareness of verbal cues, summarizing skills, and non-judgmental comments create a safe, protective space that fosters lengthy discussions, open disclosure, and creative movement toward a settlement agreement. Also, it reduces the emotional exhaustion of conflict: the weariness factor of engaging in conflict. Understanding how to build and utilize this metaphorical embrace and following the pragmatic process is crucial for a tremendously successful facilitative mediation and warrants further exploration.
Towards a Framework of Using Gandhian Nonviolent Communication in Interpersonal Conflict Resolution
Authors: Kundu Vedabhyas
Published: August 2024

Conflicts are an organic part of our lives. As human beings, we are all different having diverse opinions. This diversity of opinion sometimes triggers differences and if not handled constructively could lead to conflicts. Such interpersonal conflicts can happen in families, amongst friends, in institutions, and in the neighbourhood. During interpersonal conflicts there can be communication breakdown or use of toxic communication. In all such conflicts, there is a negative communication ecosystem. The challenge, hence, is the restoration of a healthy communication ecosystem. It is in this backdrop that assimilation of Gandhian nonviolent communication principles can be a powerful strategy at interpersonal level and for transformation of relationships. This chapter will precisely look at the efficacy and impact of Gandhian nonviolent communication in interpersonal conflict resolution. The chapter is based on the reflections of participants of different workshops that the author has conducted and follow-ups of these workshops taken forward by others.
A Profoundly Neglected Borough
Authors: Gutierrez Gigi
Published: August 2024

This is an ethnographic narrative chapter through qualitative research and theoretical lens. The author shares personal and profound emotional details of structural violence, systemic violence, and urban conflict. There will be an exploration of urban conflict, structural violence, and systemic issues within a neglected borough, as seen through a personal narrative and research lens. Key themes and sections discuss urban conflict, systemic violence, and personal experiences within a neglected borough. It reflects the structure often seen in academic research with clear delineation of topics and progression of ideas. The study delves into historical urban transitions, mayoral policies and legacies, community impacts, family experiences, health and social services, educational and professional development, as well as policy implications and future directions. It aims to shed light on the complexities of urban settings, the interplay between leadership and community well-being, and the long-lasting effects of neglect and adversity on individuals and societies.
Traditional Institutions and Security Management in the Niger-Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors: Akpabio Edidiong Samuel , Okoro Efehi Raymond
Published: August 2024

Across the globe, traditional institutions have continually played a centripetal role in the governance structure of states. This involvement in the political structure of states by non-state actors has become more expedient for states in the developing world grappling with security infractions and dislocations. For Nigeria, which has become increasingly famous for security infractions, this work appraises the role of the traditional institution in security management by using qualitative methods.
Automatic Screening of Skin Cancer
Authors: Shanmugasundaram Singaravelan , Alwin John P. , Vargheese M. , Gopalsamy P. , Pavunraj D. , Selvakumar V. , Arun Shunmugam D.
Published: August 2024

The segmentation of skin lesions plays a crucial role in the prompt and precise detection of skin cancer through computerized systems. Automating the segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopic images presents a formidable challenge due to obstacles such as artifacts (hairs, gel bubbles, ruler markers), unclear boundaries, poor contrast, and the diverse sizes and shapes of lesion images. Our study introduces an innovative and efficient approach for skin lesion segmentation in dermoscopic images by integrating a deep convolutional neural network with the active contour segmentation algorithm. The technique involves segmenting lesions in dermoscopic images through a five-step process: Pre-processing, identifying lesion location, separating lesion area from the background, ResNet-CNN classification, and Sending automatic notifications via Arduino controller and GSM technology. The proposed approach is expected to yield results similar to existing methods in terms of accuracy, specificity, Dice coefficient, and Jaccard index.
Fruit Peel Waste Valorization Through Its Biosorptive Nature
Authors: Bodkhe Madhura , Kulkarni Sunil Jayant , Chalke Tejas , Goswami Ajaygiri K.
Published: August 2024

Treatment and segregation of kitchen and food waste from other nonbiodegradable solid waste is practiced by municipalities to reduce the solid waste and optimize the treatment cost. Fruit peels from the kitchen, juice centres, and other food processing industries can be used as biosorbents for removing heavy metals from the wastewater. Peels of orange, banana, citrus, mango, dragon fruit, and pineapple have the ability to accumulate heavy metals. Ion exchange, adsorption, complexion, and precipitation mechanisms are responsible for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. The investigations on biosorption include kinetics and isotherm studies of the biosorbent for determining the mechanism of biosorption. This chapter sheds light on the investigations carried out to study heavy metal removal by using fruit peel biosorbent that can be useful to underline the role the fruit peel waste can play in wastewater treatment. The use of waste by using waste can reduce the solid waste and add value due to their application in wastewater treatment.
Recent Technologies Used in Waste Management
Authors: Somya Amita , Peter Anjali , Varshney Amit Prakash , Thakur Abhinay
Published: August 2024

Waste management is critical for public health and environmental sustainability, yet traditional methods face inefficiencies and pollution challenges. Recent technological innovations, like IoT sensors and RFID tags, optimize waste collection routes and reduce fuel usage, thus lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Waste-to-energy technologies, such as pyrolysis and anaerobic digestion, convert organic waste into valuable energy sources, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Robotics, drones, and smart waste bins enhance waste sorting and disposal practices, reducing littering in urban areas. Collaboration among stakeholders is emphasized to drive innovation and adoption of these technologies, fostering a more sustainable and circular economy.
Agricultural Resilience in Indian Cities
Authors: Hiremath Rahul B. , Bansode Sheelratan Shashikant
Published: August 2024

The swift urbanisation of Indian towns has presented notable obstacles to the long-term viability of agriculture, specifically regarding water supplies. This chapter provides a thorough examination of the use of treated urban wastewater to improve agricultural resilience in Indian cities. This study examines the possible advantages, difficulties, and approaches related to the use of treated wastewater in agriculture to enhance growth and sustainability. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate the present practices, policy frameworks, and stakeholder engagement in order to gain insights into the practicality and efficiency of using treated wastewater into urban agricultural systems.