bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does ESG Influence Corporate Financial Performance?
Authors: Shanmugam Kavitha , Sellappan Palaniappan
Published: December 2024

Globally, the essentials of adhering to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) frameworks has grown manifold across sectors and regions due to their multifaceted impact on businesses, investors, and society at large. In recent times the alignment between ESG and Corporate Financial performance (CFP) is gaining significant interest. The influence of the relationship between ESG factors and CFP differs depending on the specific characteristics of nations and their institutional frameworks. The primary objective of this study is to examine the reciprocal causality and autoregression (AR) impacts between ESG performance and the financial performance of BRICS firms through the analysis of data utilizing a five-wave cross-lagged panel structural equation modelling approach. The overall and individual ESG scores of BRICS listed companies from the Refinitiv Eikon database between 2018 and 2022 has been used. The results of research are beneficial for a variety of stakeholders including investors and policymakers.
An In-Depth Analysis of the Impact of Expenditure on CSR and ESG Initiatives on the Share Price of HDFC Bank
Authors: Kushwaha Shishma , Swaroop Sudha , Jha Priti
Published: December 2024

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance, and it represents a set of criteria used by investors to evaluate the sustainability and societal impact of companies in which they invest. ESG rankings or ratings are assessments that evaluate companies; based on their activities related to ESG performance. Of these three, activities related to social performance include Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a valuable tool for ESG ranking by demonstrating a company's commitment to sustainable and responsible business practices, fostering stakeholder engagement and trust, enhancing transparency and accountability, and creating long-term value for shareholders and society. Integrating CSR considerations into ESG evaluation provides a comprehensive assessment of a company's performance. According to the ESG ranking by CRISIL in the year 2022, HDFC bank is having a position of leader in the banking industry. This paper takes a closer look at how HDFC Bank's investments in CSR activities impact its share price, examining both the short-term reactions and long-term trends.
Green Bond
Authors: Dubey Manikant , Sengar Vineet , Singh Shweta , Verma Siddharth , Kumar Tarun
Published: December 2024

In India, the fiscal and monetary context has probable to be very helpful to start green finance, like green bonds. In addition to fulfilling their traditional duty of fostering economic growth, Green Bonds can provide an alternative way to finance established sustainable projects. Green bonds are becoming more and more prevalent as options for people and organizations watching to participate in environmentally conscious projects. These bonds have gained magnetism in India in prevailing period as India attempts to diminish its carbon footmark and evolution to supplementary supportable financial system. The article examines the change of investors as well as The Government of India's perception and viewpoint towards the green bond. A big change is observed, and the entire world is trying to develop and promote environment-protected infrastructure. The second purpose of this article is to produce some fruitful suggestions to the GOI regarding developing a substantial market for green financing just like the normal share market.
Unifying Green HRM With Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Oberai Himani , Anand Ila
Published: December 2024

In order to strengthen capacity building and skill development within companies, this chapter examines how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Green HRM might be integrated. It looks at how encouraging a culture of ethical business conduct and environmental sustainability through Green HRM practices might help accomplish the SDGs. The chapter offers a thorough framework for matching HRM strategies with SDG targets through an examination of important HR practices, creative strategies, and global case studies. Offering valuable guidance and solutions to prevalent issues, the intent is to equip HR experts, business leaders, and policymakers with the resources they require to promote sustainable development. The critical role of Green HRM for advocating organizational sustainability and supporting the global sustainability agenda is reiterated in this chapter.
Investigating Green Entrepreneurial Intention for Sustainability Through an Integrated VBN-TPB framework
Authors: Mathur Anshul , Swarup Kriti , Chaturvedi Pallavi , Kumar Rahul
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the impact of an integrated VBN-TPB framework on green entrepreneurial intention (GEI) of post graduate university students of business management and taking gender and family business background as demographic factors. Quantitative data was collected from 447 respondents through an online questionnaire. Integrated VBN-TPB framework was analyzed using CB-SEM (AMOS-22) whereas the effect of demographic factors on GEI was analyzed using Independent Sample t-test. The study found that all the factors have significant and positive effects leading to green entrepreneurial intention. The findings also suggest that women and students with family business background tend to incline more towards green entrepreneurship as compared to men and students with no family business background. This study would help policymakers to chart out policies to boost entrepreneurship in emerging economies by having knowledge of the factors explaining entrepreneurial intentions.
Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy
Authors: Garg Ankit , Agarwal Surbhi , Singhal Harshit , Sharma Himanshu , Sharma Nikhil
Published: December 2024

This chapter carefully analyzes the state of the circular economy's implementation in Indian municipalities, paying particular attention to a number of important aspects such as the creation of an implementation model, the identification of crucial success criteria, and awareness assessments. The study examines stakeholders' understanding of the circular economy through a thorough literature review and empirical analysis. It finds that stakeholders have a modest level of awareness, with substantial variances across demographic characteristics like gender, age, education, and hierarchical positions. Furthermore, the study utilizes techniques such as TOPSIS Simos and statistical analyses to identify nine crucial success factors that are essential for the successful implementation of the circular economy. These factors include innovation, financial incentives, waste management strategies, maintenance and repair, and more.
Bibliometric Study on ESG, SDG Goals, Green Finance, and Startups Using VOS Viewer and Gephi
Authors: Arora Shreya
Published: December 2024

This study uses bibliometric analysis to examine scholarly work in ESG, sustainable development goals, startups, and sustainable finance. This chapter examines the most important and referred papers supporting sustainability, ESG, SDGs, and Startups to gain insight into current research trends. The authors sourced publications from the Scopus database for their literature evaluation. The authors used tools such as Gephi and VOSviewer to conduct bibliometric analyses. Author keywords: Bibliometrics; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Co-occurrence analysis, Gephi
The Examining of Failure of Corporate Governance on the Acceptability of Banking System in India
Authors: Bansal Nitin
Published: December 2024

“Well begin is half done” an old proverb is appropriate for the Indian banking system to understand the significance of corporate governance. Banks are the backbone of the economy. The failure of corporate governance in banking institutions is raising a question on the sustainability of the financial sector in the economy. The objective of this paper is to determine the factors responsible for corporate governance failure and to analyze the impact of corporate governance failure on the acceptability of the banking system in India. The study has used the primary data to analyze the impact through a self-structured questionnaire through SPSS version 24. A total of 398 useful respondents of the Delhi region participated in the study. The results of the study revealed that the failure of corporate governance is having a significant impact on the banking system in India. Failure of corporate governance enhances the risk probabilities, and people lose their trust towards banks which are having a highly negative impact on the economy in the short as well as long run.
Climate Change and the Deep Sea
Authors: Gowri V. , Thenmozhi S. , Raha Shrinwantu , Selvakumar P. , Khokale Sagar Kashinath
Published: December 2024

The deep sea, a vast and enigmatic realm beneath the ocean's surface, holds some of the planet's greatest mysteries. These harsh conditions create a unique and diverse ecosystem, teeming with life forms adapted to survive in ways unimaginable to terrestrial beings. The journey into the deep sea begins at the continental slope, which descends steeply from the continental shelf into the abyssal plain. This transition zone marks the boundary between the relatively shallow coastal waters and the deep ocean basins. As one descends deeper, light from the surface diminishes rapidly, giving way to the twilight zone at depths of 200 to 1,000 meters. Despite the absence of sunlight, the deep sea is a dynamic and vibrant ecosystem. It hosts a myriad of species, many of which are specially adapted to the extreme conditions. Bioluminescence, the production and emission of light by living organisms, is a common adaptation, serving various purposes such as predation, camouflage, and communication. Creatures like the anglerfish, with its luminescent lure, and the vampire squid, which uses bioluminescent displays to evade predators, exemplify the ingenious adaptations that have evolved in the deep sea. The deep sea floor is dotted with hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, which are hotspots of biological activity. Hydrothermal vents, first discovered in the late 1970s, are formed by volcanic activity on the ocean floor, where seawater percolates through the Earth's crust, heats up, and re-emerges laden with minerals. These vents support unique ecosystems, relying not on sunlight for energy but on chemosynthesis, a process by which bacteria convert chemical energy from vent minerals into organic matter. The organisms inhabiting cold seeps, such as mussels, clams, and various types of worms, have adapted to exploit the chemical energy available in these otherwise inhospitable environments. Understanding the mechanisms and efficiency of the biological pump is crucial for predicting the deep sea's role in mitigating climate change.
Generating Electricity From Sound Vibrations Underwater
Authors: Raja Maheswari , Rajeshwari K. M. , Keerthikhaa K. R. , Koushika V. , Roshini G. S.
Published: December 2024

One enormous, unexplored source of renewable energy is the ocean. Sound energy produced by sound waves, especially those produced by marine life, has the potential to be used effectively to create electricity. Materials known as piezoelectric materials generate electricity when they experience mechanical stress, such as vibrations from sound waves. It is therefore feasible to generate power using the movement of whales by putting piezoelectric materials in places where whales congregate, such as along migration routes. Whale movements in the water induce vibrations in piezoelectric materials, which then transform mechanical stress into electrical energy for use in a variety of applications. The piezoelectric materials are selected in such a way which are sensitive to low frequency vibrations caused by whales and also environment friendly and protecting marine life. This approach will serve as an efficient way to collect energy from natural environment without harming marine life.
Designing Mentorship and Coaching Programs to Support Career Development and Innovation in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Ovais Durdana , Jain Richa
Published: December 2024

This study outlines the key elements in designing effective mentorship and coaching programs, focusing on their impact on career development and higher educational institutional innovation. Despite the recognized importance of mentorship and coaching in fostering career development and driving innovation within higher educational institutions, there remains a significant gap in standardized, effective program designs. Mentorship programs and coaching programs, which emphasize performance-oriented skill development, vary widely in their implementation and effectiveness. This inconsistency hinders the cultivation of critical 21st-century skills among faculty and students. Therefore, there is a pressing need to systematically review existing literature to identify key components, best practices, and success factors, ultimately developing evidence-based recommendations for designing robust mentorship and coaching programs in higher educational institutions.
Synergizing Talent Horizons
Authors: Dua Gurwinder Kaur
Published: December 2024

This Paper delves into the profound impact of data integration on talent management within the evolving landscape of technological advancements, particularly focusing on sustainable practices in human resources. Traditionally rooted in societal norms and organizational culture, talent management has developed from conventional approaches to leveraging a variety of data sources, a transformation that enriches sustainable HR strategies. Through a narrative literature review, the study maps the development of HR data sources, reinforcing the interplay between structured and unstructured data. It examines the digitalization of HR, not only tracing the progression of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) but also highlighting their role in fostering sustainable workforce management. The incorporation of advanced technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing is scrutinized, assessing their effects on the efficiency and environmental considerations of HR processes.
The Role of Leadership in Nurturing Innovation and Creativity Among Faculty and Staff in Higher Education
Authors: Chasokela Doris , Mpofu Favourate Y.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the critical role of leadership in fostering innovation and creativity among faculty and staff in higher education. As institutions navigate quality assurance and accreditation processes, leaders must prioritize creating an environment that encourages experimentation, risk-taking, and collaboration. By examining the intersection of leadership, innovation, and creativity, this chapter provides practical insights for leaders to empower their teams to drive institutional excellence and stay ahead of the curve in a rapidly changing global landscape.
A Melting Pot of Taste and Heritage
Authors: Thompson Robert J.
Published: December 2024

Food tourism has become a global phenomenon. The rise of social media, celebrity chefs, and food influencers have all helped to ignite in some and elevate in others a heightened passion for food today. New Orleans, Louisiana is an iconic world-renowned destination serving as a beacon of culinary excellence, drawing food enthusiasts from around the globe. Since its founding, New Orleans has been exceptionally molded by its rich cultural foundation. Each cultural influence has intertwined creating an experiential that is unique, compelling, and captivating for both domestic and global visitors. The culinary landscape is a testament to its diverse heritage, encompassing French, Spanish, African, Haitian, and Creole influences. The historical roots of these influences have deeply shaped New Orleans' food scene, evident in iconic dishes like gumbo, jambalaya, and beignets. Each bite seems to cause a multi-sensory immersion and tells a story of cultural exchange and culinary evolution, reflecting centuries of tradition and innovation.
Culinary Traditions of Northeast India
Authors: Chourasia Bhola
Published: December 2024

This chapter presents a comparative analysis of the culinary traditions of Northeast India's Seven Sister States—Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura—with those of neighboring Southeast Asian cuisines. It explores the historical, cultural, and geographical factors influencing these regions' culinary practices, highlighting both unique and shared elements. By examining the use of fermentation, bamboo shoots, rice, and local herbs and spices, the study reveals how migration, trade, and cultural exchanges have shaped distinct yet interconnected culinary identities. Additionally, contemporary trends such as globalization, fusion cuisine, and sustainable eating practices are analyzed. This cross-regional comparison provides deeper insights into the cultural and historical interconnectedness of Northeast India and Southeast Asia.
Mapping the Research Trends of Halal Tourism
Authors: Ahlawat Rakesh , Ahlawat Banti , Ghai Mandeep , Garg Sanjeev Kumar , Kaur Rupinder , Sharma Aman
Published: December 2024

The concept of Halal tourism is emerging and it is coming up as a new segment of tourism. This study is carried out to study the scholarly trends in this segment. The study analyses the data collected from Dimensions database and analysed using VOSviewer. The study puts forth that the publication trends in Halal tourism segment are on an upward trajectory and has grown upto 15 times from 2016 to 2022. ‘Journal of Islamic Marketing' is the most productive journal and Mohamed Battour is the most productive author. While studying the most influential documents, the study puts forth that the majority of the most influential studies are based on the concept of Halal tourism. It reflects that the Halal tourism research is still at the growing stage. Marketing and the linkage of Halal tourism are the emerging research trends as suggested by the keyword analysis.
Sustainable Practices in Gastronomic Tourism
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev , Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza , Bhatnagar Deepali
Published: December 2024

This chapter addresses the environmental, sociocultural, and economic aspects of sustainable practices and viewpoints in gastronomy tourism. It looks at the importance of sustainability in the context of food travel, emphasizing eco-friendly methods including using local ingredients, cutting waste, and interacting with the community. The chapter also highlights the contribution that culinary tourism makes to local economic growth, cultural preservation, and biodiversity conservation. It also covers new developments in the field, such as the use of technology and the effects of global issues like climate change. This chapter offers insights for stakeholders interested in developing resilient and responsible gourmet tourism through multidisciplinary study.
The Significance of Sustainable Practices in Tourism
Authors: Parbhakar Dev , Khurana Divya S.
Published: December 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate relationship between sustainable practices in tourism and consumer law, emphasizing the critical role that legal frameworks play in promoting and safeguarding sustainable tourism. As the global tourism industry faces mounting pressure to reduce its environmental footprint and foster social responsibility, understanding the legal implications and protections for consumers becomes increasingly vital. The chapter explores how consumer law can be leveraged to ensure that tourism practices adhere to sustainability principles, offering protections against green washing and misleading environmental claims. It examines key legislative measures, regulatory standards, and case law that shape the landscape of sustainable tourism, providing a comprehensive analysis of how these legal tools can incentivize ethical business practices and enhance consumer trust. . By bridging the gap between sustainability and consumer rights, this chapter aims to contribute to a more responsible and legally robust tourism industry.
Integrating UAV-IoT Networks for Proactive Wildfire Detection
Authors: Malviya Rishabha , Arora Manmeet Kaur , Lal Sahil
Published: December 2024

The most effective solutions brought to all industries, especially for environmental monitoring and disaster management with this integration is the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) combined with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. The aim of this paper is to investigate the architecture, applications and challenges of UAV-IoT networks that have potential to support real-time data collection capabilities along with communication range. First, we develop a new concept of passive monitoring using UAVs as mobile platforms fitted with advanced sensors to sense data from ground-based IoT devices in various environments efficiently. Through teamwork between researchers, industry professionals and policy makers to address the current challenges of these technologies, they can be leveraged (if successfully applied) for sustainable development with more safety.
Modernizing Wildfire Management Through Deep Learning and IoT in Fire Ecology
Authors: Valarmathi V. , Ramkumar J.
Published: December 2024

The increasing frequency and severity of wildfires present critical challenges to ecosystems, human safety, and property and underline the inefficiency of traditional methods of fire detection and management. This chapter will present how integration between DL and IoT could give way to a revolution in fire ecology by providing innovative tools for real-time fire prediction, detection, monitoring, and response. DL, in particular, through Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks, looks into terabytes of data ranging from historical fire data to weather patterns and topography to predict and assess wildfire risks. IoT aids this with real-time data that emanates from a network of sensors, drones, and cameras spread across susceptible areas. This synergy therefore offers DL and IoT more accurate, timely, and proactive fire management. Future technologies will focus on 5G, blockchain, and advanced robotics for more resilient fire management strategies.
Digital Transformation of Grocery Delivery Services in India
Authors: Ganapathy Venkatesh , Gupta Chithambar , Arora Radhika
Published: December 2024

Demographic shifts in economies across the world, the penetration of the Internet, cheaper data, and the availability of digital payment options have made online grocery services attractive. The pandemic precipitated customer behaviour towards online grocery services due to the convenience offered. Post COVID-19, businesses have switched over to hybrid working adding to the appeal of these services. Attractive discounts and reward points complemented by flexible delivery models have managed to lure a sizeable section of the users. The competition between unorganized, organized, and online grocery retail has now intensified. E-grocers are using technology to accurately forecast and drive demand, manage inventory efficiently and make informed decisions based on an understanding of consumer behaviour. E-grocers are also resorting to personalization to make product recommendations, satisfy customers, and build loyalty. This chapter attempts to map the digital transformation of the grocery sector to understand how the market has evolved over the years and where it is headed.
Impact of Content-Driven Online Sensory Marketing on Customers Food-Buying Intentions
Authors: Paramasivam Senthilmurugan , Thomas Roshna , Saxena Manisha , Parasramka Ishika
Published: December 2024

The chapter explores the transformation created by technology driven online sensory marketing in the food sector. The growing competition and prominence of e-commerce in the food industry has made marketers exhibit intangibility elements as equivalent as tangible attributes of their food products in the digital platforms by employing sensory marketing techniques for positive customer evaluation of their brands. It is essential to use all five senses of sensory marketing to create enduring experiences and foster brand loyalty among the target market. This chapter, backed by previous research, investigates how sensory elements such as tactile, gustatory, olfactory, and auditory can be better presented in digital platforms in order to obtain effective appeals in the communications. This chapter also analyzes the evidence of past research on how sensory marketing accelerates online consumers experiences and engagements in e-commerce platforms in various dimensions.
The Role of Social Media Marketing in the Food Industry
Authors: Waheed Shazia , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: December 2024

This chapter focuses at social media marketing's important position in the food business, emphasizing how well it works to promote brands, engage customers, and increase sales. It goes over important tactics including using analytics, producing a variety of content, and stressing the value of real customer interactions. The chapter also covers issues like maintaining an online persona and adjusting to the quickly evolving digital environment. It also looks into future developments like social commerce, augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR), as well as new social media platforms. In order to build long-lasting brand loyalty and relationships, the chapter ends by highlighting the necessity of a planned, adaptable, and data-driven approach to social media marketing that strikes a balance between promotional activities and sincere consumer involvement.
Augmented Reality (AR) Dining Experiences Transforming Customer Engagement and Interaction
Authors: Yadav Suraj Jaywant
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the transformative impact of Augmented Reality (AR) on dining experiences and customer engagement. By assessing AR's influence on customer engagement metrics and satisfaction levels, analyzing demographic variations, exploring behavioural changes, and identifying implementation challenges, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of AR dining experiences. The results indicate significant enhancements in customer engagement, satisfaction, and healthier dining behaviours post-AR implementation, particularly among younger customers. Future guidelines emphasize continuous innovation in visual and interactive elements, personalization, robust technical integration, and regular feedback collection to maintain and enhance AR dining experiences.
Blockchain in Academic Libraries
Authors: Varadarajan Mageshkumar Naarayanasamy , C. Viji , Jagannathan J. , Mohanraj A. , Moorthi Iyyappan , N. Rajkumar
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize academic libraries by enhancing research and collaboration. By providing a decentralized and transparent platform, blockchain can facilitate the secure and efficient sharing of research data and resources among academics globally. This fosters greater collaboration, as researchers can easily verify the authenticity of data and build upon each other's work without concerns about data tampering. Blockchain's immutable ledger ensures that all contributions are recorded transparently, thus promoting trust and integrity in academic research. Traditional publishing often involves lengthy and opaque processes, but blockchain can streamline these by providing a transparent and efficient system for manuscript submission, peer review, and publication. Smart contracts can automate and enforce peer review protocols, ensuring timely and unbiased reviews.
A Focused Bibliometric Analysis of Blockchain Research in India (2014-2023)
Authors: Muthukrishnan M. , R. Senthil Kumar , Mamdapur Ghouse Modin Nabeesab , K. R. Senthilkumar
Published: December 2024

The current study uses a bibliometric analysis to comprehensively assess trends in Indian blockchain research over the last ten years, from 2014 to 2023. The data will be sourced from the Web of Science Clarivate database, considering publications of blockchain research with Indian scholars as authors between the set periods. Other parameters that the study will consider include year-wise publication trends, growth patterns, word frequency analysis, institutional rankings, and types of documents. The data sets have been visualised through software tools such as “CiteSpace and VOSviewer” to draw publication output maps and research cluster tracking of the top 20 active countries in blockchain studies. A similar analysis has been undertaken to track the research productivity and citation impact of the top 20 institutions actively contributing in this area. It is also noteworthy that CiteSpace has played a very important role in generating the visualisation data that significantly contributed to obtaining an overview of the research landscape.
Blockchain Technology in Libraries
Authors: Karthick N. , Nithya P. , Rajkumar R.
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology, initially popularized through its association with cryptocurrencies, has evolved into a versatile tool with transformative potential across various sectors, including libraries. By leveraging these features, libraries can enhance their operations in areas such as secure transactions, digital rights management, preservation of cultural heritage, and streamlined resource sharing. The chapter delves into specific applications of blockchain in libraries, highlighting its role in revolutionizing scholarly publishing through transparent and tamper-proof records, facilitating efficient inter-library loans, and optimizing digital resource management. Moreover, the adoption of blockchain promises improved data security, operational efficiency, and user empowerment within library ecosystems. As libraries increasingly integrate blockchain technology, they position themselves at the forefront of innovation. This integration enables them to enhance service delivery while upholding principles of reliability, privacy, and accountability in an increasingly digital landscape.
Enhancing Access to Information
Authors: Nachiappan Balusamy , N. Rajkumar , C. Viji , Mohanraj A. , Karthikeyan N. , Nagarajan G.
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology deals a transformative approach to enhancing access to information by leveraging its dispersed and apparent nature. Traditional information access systems often face challenges such as restricted access, censorship, and inequalities in information dissemination. Blockchain decentralizes control, enabling a more resilient structure for accessing and sharing information, which is particularly beneficial in regions with restricted access. This technology democratizes data control, ensuring that no single entity can restrict the flow of information, thereby promoting inclusivity and diversity in knowledge sharing. In the realm of scholarly publishing, blockchain facilitates open access models, reducing costs and increasing the accessibility of research. Authors can retain control over their work while sharing it globally, accelerating the dissemination of knowledge and fostering greater collaboration and innovation. This can help underserved communities gain access to essential information and services, promoting a more inclusive and equitable digital world.
Blockchain and Collaborative Networks
Authors: Sumathi E. , Jaya K. , K. R. Senthilkumar
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, libraries are evolving beyond their traditional roles as repositories of physical books to become dynamic hubs for digital information. This chapter investigates the integration of blockchain technology and collaborative networks to enhance the management and distribution of library resources. Blockchain's decentralized and immutable ledger offers a secure, transparent, and efficient method for tracking the ownership, usage, and distribution of digital assets, reducing the reliance on centralized systems. This study explores the potential of blockchain to support the creation of decentralized, interoperable library systems that enhance collaboration among institutions, ensure data integrity, and provide more equitable access to knowledge. Through an analysis of current implementations and theoretical models, this research identifies the opportunities and challenges of adopting blockchain in library systems and proposes strategies for overcoming barriers to implementation.
Synergizing Blockchain and Collaborative Networks
Authors: Nachiappan Balusamy , N. Rajkumar , Jagannathan J. , Mohanraj A. , Karthikeyan N. , C. Viji
Published: December 2024

The advent of blockchain technology offers revolutionary possibilities for various industries, including the library sector. This chapter delves into the application of blockchain in establishing collaborative library networks, with a particular focus on its advantages for knowledge sharing and resource pooling. Blockchain's decentralized, secure, and transparent ledger system provides an innovative solution to many challenges faced by libraries today. In collaborative library networks, blockchain can ensure the maintenance of a unified, tamper-proof catalog of resources. This decentralized cataloging system guarantees that all participating libraries have access to consistent and current information, reducing redundancy and discrepancies. Moreover, blockchain facilitates efficient tracking and management of interlibrary loans through smart contracts, which automate the processes of loan requests, approvals, and returns. Additionally, blockchain technology can significantly improve the management of intellectual property and digital rights within library networks.
Greedy Algorithms in Fuzzy Graphic Matroids for Library Resources Preservation With Index Codes Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Saranya S. , R. Buvaneswari
Published: December 2024

In the digital transformation era, preserving library resources has become increasingly vital. This chapter explores the integration of greedy algorithms within fuzzy graphic matroids for efficient library resource preservation, enhanced by index coding and blockchain technology. Fuzzy graphic matroids provide a mathematical structure to model and optimize resource allocation under uncertainty, capturing the relationships and dependencies in library systems. The greedy algorithm selects the most critical edges in the fuzzy graphic matroid, ensuring the independence property is maintained while optimizing the selection process. Index coding minimizes the number of transmissions required for data retrieval. Integrating index coding and blockchain technology ensures efficient resource allocation, enhanced data retrieval, and secure library records. The proposed framework presents a novel and comprehensive solution to the challenges of digital preservation in modern libraries. The practical application and benefits of this approach are demonstrated with an example.
Traffic Flow Optimization Using AI
Authors: Rajendran Rajesh Kanna , Wilfred Blessing N. R. , Mohana Priya T.
Published: December 2024

Traffic flow optimization is a critical challenge in urban planning and transportation management, aimed at reducing congestion, improving travel times, and enhancing overall roadway efficiency. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to address these challenges. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and advanced data analytics, AI-driven systems can dynamically adjust traffic signals, predict traffic patterns, and optimize routing in real-time. This approach utilizes historical traffic data, real-time sensors, and predictive modeling to make data-driven decisions that enhance traffic flow and reduce delays. Integrating AI with existing traffic management infrastructure, cities can achieve more responsive and adaptive traffic control and improved quality of life for commuters. This Chapter presents a review of current AI applications in traffic optimization, evaluates their effectiveness through case studies, and discusses potential future developments in this evolving field.
Advancing Cybersecurity
Authors: Burton Sharon L.
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the efficacy and challenges of Multifactor Authentication (MFA) in enhancing cybersecurity within organizational settings. Employing a qualitative design, this study integrates a comprehensive literature review with case studies to examine the deployment and impact of MFA technologies. Key findings reveal that over 57% of global businesses have adopted MFA, significantly reducing unauthorized access and breaches by 99.9% when correctly implemented. However, challenges such as user resistance, implementation costs, and the complexity of MFA systems persist, affecting overall effectiveness and adoption rates. This research concludes that while MFA substantially improves security, its success hinges on strategic deployment and user compliance. The significance of this research lies in its potential to guide organizations in refining their cybersecurity measures and in informing policy on secure authentication practices, ultimately contributing to enhanced organizational and data security in an increasingly digital world.
Data-Driven Technology Medical Malpractice
Authors: Hardin Cakesha M.
Published: December 2024

Many hospitals employ machine learning algorithms in clinical settings. This technology causes ethical and legal issues including data biases resulting in harm. This narrative research seeks to demonstrate the link between data-driven algorithms in healthcare decision-making and discrimination to certain demographic groups. English peer-reviewed papers from 2020 to June 24, 2024, were searched on Google Scholar. The primary findings revealed ethical issues with clinical AI technology. However, there is a notable lack of well-established protocols to determine liability for AI errors. This cutting-edge technology promises to boost operational efficiency but may simultaneously damage healthcare providers' reputations and patient safety. To safeguard patients and staff, steps must be taken with regard to quality assurance practices prior to implementation.
Regional Bank's Case Study on Online Lending Platforms
Authors: Montano Maria
Published: December 2024

Regional Bank is a small financial institution aiming to expand its company and network through an online lending platform. Technology advancements are changing how consumers and businesses secure financing; therefore, a case study on online lending programs can benefit Regional Bank immensely. Online lending programs allow for a more specialized business model than traditional lending, enabling banks to extend credit access to small businesses (Bickmore et al., 2023). An online lending platform can help banks reduce costs, decrease risk, and increase transparency while supporting consumer needs (Strohm & Horton, 2023). Unfortunately, organizational changes impact employees, leadership, and the organization. As such, a study is needed to address the importance of online lending platforms and how this can positively or negatively affect customers, the bank, and its employees. Developing a comprehensive strategy for a successful implementation plan of an online lending platform is also essential.
Women Safety at Workplace
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Kumari Shrishti , Mahendroo Kritika , Thakur Ritika
Published: December 2024

This study explores the safety challenges women face in healthcare workplaces and evaluates the effectiveness of existing support systems. Despite strides in gender equality, women continue to experience harassment, discrimination, and unsafe conditions that harm their well-being and hinder career growth. Through a review of literature and case studies, the research identifies key issues such as inadequate reporting mechanisms, insufficient harassment prevention training, weak policies, and the high-stress healthcare environment that heightens risks. It also highlights solutions like mentorship programs, strong anti-harassment policies, and training initiatives that promote respect and accountability. By showcasing best practices, the study advocates for comprehensive strategies that healthcare organizations can adopt to enhance women's safety. The findings stress the need for collective efforts to create an inclusive, secure workplace and offer actionable recommendations for fostering a fear-free environment where all employees can thrive.
Chatbots in Telemedicine
Authors: Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Shah Syed Sikandar , Adam Muhammad Ali , Khan Md Fokrul Islam , Ahmad Munir
Published: December 2024

Chatbots have emerged as pivotal tools in telemedicine, revolutionizing remote healthcare delivery. They excel in various aspects, from symptom assessment and triage to appointment scheduling, virtual consultations, medication management, follow-up care, and health education. Their ability to streamline processes, enhance patient-clinician interactions, and improve healthcare access holds promise for transforming the healthcare landscape. However, the integration of chatbots in telemedicine also raises ethical challenges concerning data privacy, bias mitigation, transparency, informed consent, and equitable access. Addressing these challenges requires collaboration among healthcare stakeholders to develop ethical frameworks and guidelines that prioritize patient safety and well-being. By upholding ethical principles alongside technological advancements, chatbots can significantly contribute to improving patient care and outcomes in telemedicine, fostering the delivery of healthcare services worldwide.
Compass Pointing Exploration of Digital Transformation in Smart Healthcare Canvas of Augmented and Virtual Reality
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: December 2024

The healthcare industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by digital innovation. Among the various technologies propelling this change, AR (Augmented Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality) stand out due to their immersive and interactive capabilities. These technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to enhance medical training, improve patient care, and streamline healthcare operations. The primary objective of this research is to explore the impact of AR and VR in the smart healthcare landscape. The goal is to understand how these technologies are being used globally and to assess their potential for future healthcare delivery. The advent of digital technologies has inspired a paradigm shift in the healthcare sector, fostering the emergence of smart healthcare systems. This chapter highlights the digital transformation of healthcare with a particular focus on the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies are redefining healthcare delivery, training and patient interaction on a global scale.
Enhancing Translation Education Through Augmented Reality (AR)
Authors: Geng Xiaolong
Published: December 2024

This empirical study explores the deployment and effects of Augmented Reality (AR) in translation education, emphasizing its significant impact on student engagement, motivation, and accuracy across diverse text genres. Conducted over a 16-week period, our research utilizes a mixed-methods approach to assess AR's efficacy, especially in high-precision fields such as medical and technical translations, and its utility in literary and cultural texts. Findings demonstrate marked improvements in translation speed and efficiency with AR, coupled with enhanced accuracy and greater contextual comprehension.
Exegesis of the Qurʾān with the biblical and post-biblical literature
Authors: Halil Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

No single collection of biblical or Midrashic writings has ever been explicitly cited as a direct source for the Qurʾān. However, as the final divine scripture in the historical continuum of monotheistic religions, the Qurʾān exhibits a clear textual and chronological relationship to the biblical traditions of Judaism and Christianity. Its stories are intertwined with narratives that evoke biblical and Midrashic sources. This connection has motivated some Muslim scholars, particularly narrative exegetes such as Ibn Kathīr, al-Ṭabarī and al-Qurṭubī, to interpret the Qurʾānic text by drawing on biblical and post-biblical knowledge, often referred to as Isrāʾīliyyāt.Contribution: With its treatment of this connection, this article will show that biblical lore has played a crucial role in exegesis of the Qurʾānic scripture, helping the exegetes provide meaning to obscure Qurʾānic verses, uncover its ambiguous figures and expand its stories.
Beyond dualism: The sacred value of biological totems in Christian Platonic thought
Authors: Yan Zhilong , Zhang Aixin
Published: December 2024

The Christian Platonic theology and philosophy have been criticised for many years by various scholars. The dualistic perspective may belittle the value of plant and animal kingdoms, entangling humans in anthropocentric bias and promoting hierarchical systems. However, subsequent theologians and philosophers interpreted these works in ways that allowed negative perspectives and misunderstandings of the material world and its symbols to develop, leaving a mark on history. Therefore, the discussed Christian Platonic theology represents a specific spiritual gnostic view with a unique perspective on spirituality. It values all living beings as uniquely revealing their divine nature. Therefore, although hierarchical views may exist, it does not mean any being should dominate. Instead, it means that, in the being’s participation in God’s manifestation, the being adds something unique regarding some of God’s features. This perspective allows for revising religious viewpoints that have been misunderstood or overly simplified and promotes a fundamental humanistic spirit of care for all living beings’ inborn spiritual significance.Contribution: This article explores the sacred value of biological totems in Christian Platonic thought, revealing the divinity embodied in all forms of life through a re-examination of traditional dualistic views. This research contributes to ecological theology by emphasising the intrinsic connection between nature and divinity within the framework of Christian philosophy.
The variable exponent compound boundary value problem for Liapunov open curve
Authors: He Fuli , Wang Shuai
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study the compound boundary value problem for a class of Cauchy-type integrals with density in variable exponent space. Based on the Smirnov theorem for multi-connected domains and the elimination method, we transform the compound boundary value problem of open curve into that of closed curve. The solvable condition and the explicit solution are obtained by the elimination method.
Türk Destanlarında Erkekliğe Geçiş Ritüelleri
Authors: Nadirgil Nadir , Özcan Güler Derya
Published: December 2024

Erkeklik, bir konu değil, geniş bir çalışma alanı olarak görülmektedir. Zira içerisinde erkeklikle bağlantılı pek çok konu başlığını barındırır. Bu çalışmada erkeklik alanına, erkekliğe adım atma ritüelleri penceresinden bakılmıştır. Ritüel kavramının temelinde tekrar unsuru yatmakta ve ritüellerin tekrarı sayesinde birey içinde bulunduğu durumdan yeni bir hale geçiş sağlamaktadır. Destanlarda yer alan erkekliğe geçiş uygulamaları da birbirine benzer özelliklerde tekrar etmekte ve kahraman bu geçişlerle eski benliğinden çıkarak yeni bir benliğe kavuşmaktadır. Bu bakımdan söz konusu erkekliğe geçiş uygulamaları, ritüel başlığı altında değerlendirilmiştir. Destanlarda yer alan ve “baş kesip kan dökme” ifadesi altında toplanabilecek olan erkekliğe geçiş ritüelleri, kahramanın macerasının devamını sağlayan bağlayıcı unsur olarak görülmektedir. Toy bir çocukken, kazandığı bir zafer sonrası kendini kanıtlayan kahraman, erkeklerin dünyasında kendine yer bulacak ve böylelikle hem evlenme hakkını elde edecek hem de statü sahibi olacaktır. Zira erkekliğe geçişin tamamlanamadığı hikâyelerde kahramanın macerası yarım kalmakta ve bir başka kahraman başrole onun yerine yükselmektedir. Erkekliğe geçiş olarak sözü geçen ritüeller, Türk destan dünyasının temel eserleri olan Oğuz Kağan, Dede Korkut ve Köroğlu Destanları üzerinden yorumlanmıştır. Bu noktada çalışmanın amacı “toy bir çocuk, hangi eylemleri yerine getirdikten sonra gerçek bir kahramana/erkeğe dönüşmektedir” sorusuna yanıt aramaktır.