bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of financing and macroeconomic shock in Islamic banking in Indonesia
Authors: Rahmayanti Dini , Batin Mail Hilian , Suryati Suryati , Ariyani Diyah , Ifada Khusnul
Published: January 2024

Purpose – This study analyzes the relationship between Islamic banking financing and macroeconomic variables as well as its response to key economic variables.Methodology – The research design uses quantitative analysis with Islamic banking panel data for the period 2019-2022 with monthly data, and the study used the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM).Findings – Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Inflation negatively impact Islamic banking financing. Meanwhile, Third Party Funds (Dana Pihak Ketiga, DPK), Net Operating Margin (NOM), Return on Assets (ROA), Equivalent Rate of Musyarakah (ERPMUSY), and BI rates have a positive direction of significance for Islamic banking financing. In the Granger causality test, the interaction between the variables was unidirectional. While Islamic banking financing responds to shocks, many financings respond negatively to the shocks that occur.Implications – Islamic Financing responds significantly in a negative direction as a result of the shocks that occur in each variable and based on long-term estimates. Therefore, Islamic banking needs to supervise and resolve the internal influence of each bank, as well as the macro influence that can be felt in the long term on Islamic banking financing.Originality – This research integrates Islamic banking finance in Indonesia and examines how internal and macro variables can influence the financing disbursed to Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study also examines shocks between variables and tests the Granger causality between variables. Islamic banking needs to pay attention to many factors to minimize bad financing or lack of interest in applying for financing.
USING DIGITAL AUDIO RECORDING IN LEARNING SPEAKING
Authors: Wijayani Tara Arsih
Published: January 2024

Digital Audio Recording is a media formed in CDs to enhance students' listening skill. Digital audio recording was conducted in relation to the fact that there are a lot of students who have learned English for several years but they are still reluctant to speak. The process of using digital audio recording started with listening session to show some examples of a situational conversation and the expressions that can be used in it. The expressions were in common situations that students usually face in daily speaking English. The next steps were composing their own speaking as well exposed in the listening materials and recording their voice in a digital form using sound recording in a computer. Using digital audio recording created atmosphere of fun to the students to start speaking in English after they have got the exposure from the listening materials. The students are allowed to operate their recording and listen again to what they have produced in speaking.Digital audio recording is an electrical or mechanical inscription and re creation of sound waves, such as spoken voice. Digital audio recording was used in this research as digital audio records in listening materials and the students' projects. Digital audio records can be kept eternally as long as they are not corrupted by virus. Other goodness of digital audio recording is it can track precisely any parts wanted by the listeners. So the teachers could easily which part was needed to repeat for some times. It made listening activities easier to conduct and clearer in quality of sounds compared to analogue one.The events depicted the process of learning speaking in language laboratory and in the classroom and how students are learning speaking using digital audio recording. By looking into their learning and performance in speaking using digital audio recording, it can be seen how far this phenomenon affects students' language production. It would show their enjoyment in learning English and they could see their weakness in performing speaking. Students' reflection on using digital audio recording to learn speaking was to hear the students' voice on it. Teacher's voice was also used as supporting points on how this phenomenon contributes to students' performance in speaking. Moreover, digital audio recording helps them to know their speaking skill level and hopefully would improve their speaking ability.The findings of the research contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon, that using digital audio recording becomes the needs and is beneficial to support students in learning a-language to improve their productive skill i.e. speaking ability and performance, personally for their future careers. For the teachers, it can be beneficial to pedagogical suggestions. The findings imply suggested learning activities regarding to students' autonomy and empowerment. Eventually, the findings of this research would humbly contribute in increasing life quality in broad understanding.
ANALYZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOLOGYCALASPCETS IN SPEAKING CLASS TO STUDENTS OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) IN JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rochman Syaifur
Published: January 2024

The differences in phonological systems between Indonesian and English systems are the central problems that university students often encountered in speaking practice. Students usually transfer the system of their own mother tongue to the target language. This article is intended to explore the problems of EFL students in Jenderal Soedirman University in speaking the target language correctly. The discussion focused on the typical mistakes that the university students made in phonological aspects. Analysis was given to problems in the aspect which occurred during their speaking class. It was hoped that this could become an idea of the EFL teacher to devise the materials for teaching students in tertiary level.
Quantitative Descriptive Decision-Making: Mathematical Models for Bearing Wear Lifetime Stage Diagnosis in Vibration Analysis
Authors: ichsan Moch Munirul
Published: January 2024

In the evolving landscape of vibration analysis, the integration of machine learning technologies for semi-automated analytical processes presents challenges in establishing clear cause-and-effect relationships in decision-making formulas. This research addresses this gap by exploring analytical diagnosis through residual signals, enabling the identification of anomalies and underperformance in machinery. Vibration signature analysis, focusing on distinctive vibration patterns, proves instrumental in detecting bearing defects and optimizing maintenance for enhanced operational efficiency and safety. Mathematical modeling, particularly worst-case analysis, provides a structured framework for decision-making under uncertainty. The research employs descriptive methods to analyze bearing wear data, transforming it into quantitative data for multiple regression equations. The derived equations reveal the dominance of harmonics in determining bearing wear stages, with PeakVue and overall vibration further indicating damage progression. The findings emphasize the significance of harmonic detection and high-frequency vibration analysis in predicting bearing health, offering a comprehensive approach to enhance machinery reliability. The study concludes with practical recommendations for bearing damage diagnosis based on the developed mathematical models, providing valuable insights for predictive maintenance strategies.
Coupling and Coordination Relationship of Social-Economic-Natural Composite Ecosystem in Central Yunnan Urban Agglomeration
Authors: Yang Anran , Zhao Junsan , Lin Yilin , Chen Guoping
Published: January 2024

Exploring the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics and coupling coordination relationship of the composite ecosystem of urban agglomerations is of great significance for promoting the synergistic development and integration construction of urban agglomerations. This paper is based on LUCC data, DEM, temperature, precipitation and other multi-source data, taking the central Yunnan urban agglomeration as an example. The entropy weight method is first used to determine the comprehensive weights to evaluate the regional economic and social development level. Then, the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs)model was used to quantitatively calculate and analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the four ecosystem services, including water conservation, soil conservation, carbon sequestration services, and habitat quality. The coupling coordination model was used to quantitatively analyze the evolution of the coupling coordination of the composite ecosystems in the central Yunnan urban agglomeration during the period of 2010-2020, and to reveal its development law. The results show the following: ①During the study period, the socio-economic subsystems in central Yunnan urban agglomeration demonstrated an outward radiative growth from Kunming City, marked by underdeveloped sub-centers and prevalent low-level areas. ②Trends in ecosystem services varied, with water and soil conservation showing fluctuating increases, carbon sequestration remaining stable, and habitat quality declining. The integrated ecosystem services critically important zone is mainly located in the northeastern region and southwestern edge of the study area. ③Economic, social and ecological subsystems are highly coupled, with consistent overall development trends and strong interactions. ④The increase in the degree of harmonization amounted to 7.82%, with lagging subsystems varying in different degree of harmonization subregions. The study can provide a scientific basis for urban agglomerations to formulate scientific and reasonable development policies, promoting regional sustainable development and optimizing the spatial pattern of the national territory.
Series Hybrid Powertrains: Advancing Mobility Control in Electric Tracked Vehicle Technology
Authors: Çeliksöz Dersu , Kılıç Varlık
Published: January 2024

This work targets the development of a mobility control system for high-speed series hybrid electric tracked vehicles, which operate with independent traction motors for each track. The scope of the research encompasses the modeling of the series hybrid powertrain specific to military tracked vehicles, as well as an in-depth analysis of their dynamic behavior. Subsequently, the study conducts a critical review of the mobility control approaches sourced from literature, identifying key techniques relevant to high-inertia vehicular applications. Building on the foundational models, the study puts forward a robust closed-loop mobility control system aimed at ensuring precise and stable off-road vehicle operations. The system's resilience and adaptability to a variety of driving conditions are emphasized, with a particular focus on handling maneuvers such as steering and pivoting, which are challenging operations for tracked vehicle agility. The performance of the proposed mobility control system is tested through a series of simulations, covering a spectrum of operational scenarios. These tests are carried out in both offline simulation settings, which permit meticulous fine-tuning of system parameters, and real-time environments that replicate actual field conditions. The simulation results demonstrate the system's capacity to improve vehicular response and highlight its potential impact on the future designs of mobility control systems for the heavy-duty vehicle sector, particularly in defense applications.
The Growing Business of Electric Vehicles: A Shift Towards Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Rezaei Rasa , Peng Huei
Published: January 2024

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the electric vehicle (EV) business, investigating its current state, market dynamics, and pivotal role in sustainable transportation. It delves into factors driving EV adoption, challenges faced by the industry, and the landscape of key players. The discussion extends to investments, infrastructure development, consumer trends, and the technological innovations shaping the future. The article concludes with insights into the anticipated growth and transformative impact of EVs, emphasizing their significance in fostering a cleaner, more sustainable future for global transportation.
Intangible heritage in Astana Gunungjati Tomb Complex, Cirebon
Authors: Agustina Ina Helena , Hindersah Hilwati , Chofyan Ivan , Sevila Kintan Ayu , Matondang Chairunisa
Published: January 2024

Astana Gunungjati is a tomb complex for the descendants of the palaces in Cirebon. One of them is the tomb of Sunan Gunungjati, one of The Walisanga and also the King of the Cirebon Sultanate. The purpose of this research was to describe the phenomenon of intangible heritage cultural values from Jeneng-Bekel-Kemit in Astana Gunungjati. Jeneng-Bekel-Kemit is the term used for the caretaker of the tomb. The existence of a caretaker known as kuncen in the Astana Gunungjati room played an important role in the service of tomb pilgrimage tourists. Kuncen at Astana Gunungjati has a unique value system in his work, and values are part of a culture that is an intangible heritage. The research method used a qualitative descriptive method. The method of data collection was carried out by interviewing several kuncen who were met by using Snowball. Field observations were carried out to visually record the space and the activities of the kuncen. The analysis method was carried out using qualitative description. Data was collected and classified. Observations made to the linkage among groups of categories to form a concept. The results of the research show ethical, spiritual, cultural, and esoteric values. The findings can be documented as intangible text attached to the Astana Gunungjati space.
Komparasi sentralitas pusat kegiatan pada kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Muazir Syaiful , Lestari Lestari , Nurhamsyah Muhammad , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha
Published: January 2024

Wilayah merupakan jaringan perkotaan dan setiap kota dalam wilayah saling berhubungan. Struktur keruangan wilayah dibentuk oleh jaringan yang menghubungkan titik pusat aktivitas dengan saluran penghubung berupa garis infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sentralitas pusat kegiatan pada kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perbandingan kemudian dilakukan untuk mengupas hubungan antara pusat-pusat kegiatan dengan pusat kegiatan hirarki tertinggi pada kota dan kabupaten. Analisis jaringan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi sentralitas dengan menghitung derajat, kedekatan, keantaraan, dan vektor eigen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan lima jenis kecenderungan, yaitu: (1) cenderung berada di tengah, (2) cenderung berada di perbatasan, (3) tersebar, (4) cenderung dekat (melekat) dengan ibu kota/kabupaten, dan (5) cenderung meluas. Jenis paling banyak di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat adalah pada tipologi perbatasan. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan tipologi sentralitas pusat kegiatan yang cenderung melekat dengan pusat kegiatan utama pada kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Mitigasi bencana banjir melalui normalisasi Daerah Aliran Sungai Beringin dan pemanfaatan flood early warning system di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan
Authors: Lestari Lien W , Al Qibtiyah N. Dhea Madinah , Nugraha Indra Cahya , Qibtiyah Mariyatul , Shafira Salmaa
Published: January 2024

Mitigasi bencana merupakan upaya meminimalkan korban jiwa dan harta benda mulai dari pencegahan, kesiapsiagaan hingga pengurangan kerentanan. Normalisasi sungai dan Flood Early Warning System (FEWS) adalah bentuk mitigasi bencana struktural dan nonstruktural yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan penyebab banjir dan menganalisis bentuk mitigasi bencana banjir yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan berupa normalisasi sungai dan FEWS. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis komparatif penanganan banjir di wilayah yang sudah melakukan praktik baik dengan kemungkinan aplikasinya di Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam peningkatan mitigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan sangat rawan bencana, namun perangkat keras FEWS yang dapat memperkuat mitigasi justru kurang terawat. Di samping itu sudah terlihat upaya tata kelola kolaboratif dari pemerintah, NGO, dunia usaha, dan masyarakat Kelurahan Mangkang Wetan.
Berbagi pakai data spasial pertanahan pada penyusunan rencana detail tata ruang
Authors: Widiyantoro Susilo , Rineksi Trisnanti Widi
Published: January 2024

Jumlah Rencana Detail Tata Ruang hingga saat ini masih dikategorikan minim, yaitu sebanyak 260 produk per Januari 2023 dari target sebanyak 2.000 produk pada tahun 2024. Hal ini ditengarai oleh belum teraksesnya data spasial pertanahan tersebut oleh para penyusun dokumen RDTR di daerah. Keterbatasan aksesibilitas data di Indonesia tersebut tidak terjadi di Belanda, yang notabene telah memanfaatkan data spasial pertanahan untuk berbagai hal termasuk untuk penyusunan rencana tata ruang. Berdasarkan kedua hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui kondisi berbagi pakai data spasial pertanahan di Belanda dan di Indonesia. Metode kajian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan pada studi literatur, yang berfokus pada lima variabel penyusun Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) yaitu teknologi, sumber daya manusia, baku standar data, kebijakan/peraturan, dan data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berbagi pakai data pertanahan untuk berbagai kepentingan, terutama untuk penyusunan rencana tata ruang, telah terwujud di Belanda karena kelima variabel penyusun IDS telah mendukung terwujudnya berbagi pakai data pertanahan. Kondisi demikian belum mampu diwujudkan di Indonesia karena masih ada beberapa kendala dalam hal teknologi, sumber daya manusia, implementasi kebijakan, dan kualitas data.
La violencia de pareja y su relación con el ingreso laboral
Authors: Santillán Hernández Alma , Zepeda Hernández Yei
Published: January 2024

In Mexico, 70.1% of women have been victims of violence in their lifetime and the main perpetrator is her intimate partner. Gender violence is a public health problem that has multiple negative impacts in woman and their offsprings. The relation violence and income is an issue that has been scarcely studied for Mexico. The objective of this article is to analyze the intimate partner violence and its relationship to labor income for Mexican women, data used are from the National Survey on the Dynamics of Households Relationships (ENDIREH 2021). The principal component method is used to estimate five kinds of violence; physical, emotional, economic, sexual and, harassment. The instrumental variables method is used to consider the endogeneity of income and violence variables. Except harassment, the results indicate a negative relationship between income and violence. Specifically, sexual violence has the greatest negative effects; women who are victims of sexual violence have an average reduction of 17.4% in monthly labor income. This negative effect represents a loss of just over two month of working days per year and, in the aggregate terms, is equivalent to 0.87% of GDP. The above highlights the importance of orienting public policy actions to work in prevention, attention, punishment and eradications any kind of violence against women.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di PT. Kao Indonesia
Authors: Gumay Olivia Augesthania Putri , Masruchiyah Nieke , Ratnasih Cicih
Published: January 2024

PT KAO Indonesia adalah perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dan distribusi produk konsumsi yang secara garis besar dikelompokkan dalam 3 kategori sebagai berikut: Health & Beauty, Hygiene & Living dan Baby Diapers. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang datanya berupa angka dan digunakan untuk mengukur sebuah subjek atau objek penelitian. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja selama masa pandemi covid-19. Hasil penelitian dari analisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung pada variabel kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja yang berdampak pada kinerja selama masa pandemi covid-19 di PT. KAO Indonesia maka dapat disimpulkan yaitu sebagai berikut : 1. Pada variabel penelitian kompetensi dan motivasi dalam mempengaruhi kinerja dinyatakan bahwa signifikan dengan nilai 0,000  dalam uji simultan F dikatakan dapat mempengaruhi. 2. Variabel Kompetensi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikansi dengan nilai 0,000 dan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,367. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima. 3. Variabel Motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikansi dengan nilai 0,000 dan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,401. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis kedua diterima.
Multidimensional Fluoroscopy to Assess Closed Reduction in Displaced Young Femoral Neck Fractures
Authors: Haase Douglas R. , Achor Timothy S. , Choo Andrew M. , Warner Stephen J.
Published: January 2024

Case:

The authors present 3 physiologically young patients with displaced femoral neck fractures who underwent initial closed reduction and provisional fixation. Multidimensional fluoroscopy was used to assess fracture reduction before definitive fixation, with 1 patient requiring an open approach because of inadequate fracture reduction after closed attempts.

Conclusion:

Displaced femoral neck fractures in young patients remain difficult injuries to treat. Reduction quality is a significant predictor of patient outcomes. Intraoperative multidimensional fluoroscopy provides treating surgeons with a tool to assess fracture reduction after closed reduction maneuvers and allows for intraoperative treatment adjustment as needed.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Jual Beli Telur Ayam Ras di UD. Sinar Harapan Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari
Authors: Abadi Musram , Hadini Hairil A. , Sani La Ode Arsad , Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Risman
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usaha jual beli telur ayam ras di UD. Sinar Harapan Kecamatan Kadia Kota Kendari pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah profil usaha, biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan. Data dalam penelitian dianalisis mengunakan analisis biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C ratio dan B/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendapatan Usaha Jual Beli Telur Ayam Ras Di UD. Sinar Harapan sebesar Rp 37.473.869, R/C Ratio 1,16 dan B/C Ratio 0,16. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usaha jual beli telur ayam ras UD. Sinar Harapan layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan.
Faktor Produksi Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Kelompok Peternakan Sapi Perah Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu
Authors: Suroto Karunia Setyowati , Murti Ariani Trisna , Setiaji Jatmiko
Published: January 2024

Peternak kecil berperan penting dalam menunjang pendapatan peternak di Indonesia, khususnya nilai produksi susu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor produksi usaha dalam pendapatan kelompok usaha susu di kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Materi penelitian adalah dua kelompok petani kecil. Metode penelitian adalah survey. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 25 dengan model regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sapi perah (x1), jumlah produksi sapi (x2), jumlah produksi susu (x3), harga jual ternak (x4), dan harga susu (x5) memiliki efek yang signifikan. Pengaruh Terhadap Pendapatan (y) pada Kelompok Peternakan Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu.
Kajian Animal Welfare Pemotongan Sapi di Rumah Potong Hewan melalui Profil Molekul Stres
Authors: Rodli Muhammad Hilman , Fadli Cahya Ana , Azzumar Abdul Aziz , Islami Darajatun , Ma’rifah Shofia Jannatul , Humaidah Nurul
Published: January 2024

Proses pemotongan hewan di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) harus dilakukan dengan baik dari pengangkutan hingga pemotongan agar tidak berakibat stres dan kesakitan pada hewan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi apakah proses pemotongan ternak sapi di RPH telah memenuhi standar dan menerapkan prinsip animal welfare. Materi penelitian adalah 20 ekor Sapi Limosin dengan rata-rata bobot badan ±350 kg. Metode Penelitian adalah survey. Kasus yang diamati adalah kedaan fisiologis sebelum penyembelihan (P1) dan setelah penyembelihan (P2). Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar hormon Cortisol, Malondialdehid (MDA), Superoksida Dimustase (SOD).  Data dianalisa menggunakan tabel anova dan menggunakan uji t. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa Kortisol dan MDA sebelum dilakukan penyembelihan (P1) berbeda sangat nyata (P≤0,01) dengan setelah dilakukan penyembelihan (P2). Rata-rata kadar hormon Kortisol sebelum penyembelihan adalah 47,6±1,22 nmol/L dan setelah penyembelihan adalah 58,16±2,22 nmol/L. Kadar MDA (P1) adalah 20,02±0,73 mmol/L dan P2 dalah 30,91±0,99 mmol/L. Kadar SOD sebelum penyembelihan (P1) berbeda nyata dengan setelah penyembelihan (P2). Rata-rata kadar SOD (P1) adalah 4,68±0,47 mmol/L dan (P2) adalah 3,78±0.08 mmol/L. Kesimpulan adalah perlakuan pemotongan di RPH masih menunjukkan adanya stres pada ternak. Saran dilakukan upaya pengurangan stres pada ternak terutama pada saat perobohan ternak sebelum disembelih.
Prospek Pengembangan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ngaku Maria Alfonsa
Published: January 2024

Peluang untuk mengembangkan bisnis sapi potong merupakan sebuah pintu terbuka yang dapat memberikan keuntungan tambahan bagi para pelaku bisnis. Eksplorasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terciptanya budidaya sapi pedaging di Kabupaten Kupang, Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur. Strategi yang digunakan dalam eksplorasi ini adalah pendekatan kepustakaan. Oleh karena itu, Kabupaten Kupang menjadi salah satu daerah peternakan sapi potong terpenting di Provinsi Tenggara Timur. Populasi sapi potong di Kabupaten Kupang meningkat sebanyak 320.030 ekor antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022, sebagaimana dilaporkan BPS pada tahun 2020. kepala. Hal ini didukung oleh wilayah pertanahan dan tugas otoritas publik. Potensi pakan untuk sapi pedaging dikalahkan oleh pakan yang berbahan dasar serat/bahan sisa. Sapi Bali dan SO merupakan varietas sapi potong yang dikembangkan di Kabupaten Kupang.
Pemanfaatan Daun Pepaya dan Kunyit Terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Konversi Pakan Ayam Kampung
Authors: Brihandhono Ari , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Namantukan Maria Tuto
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil analisis penambahan daun pepaya dan kunyit pada pakan terhadap variabel pertambahan bobot badan (PBB) dan konversi pakan ayam kampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan lapang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yang meliputi P0 (100% pakan basal), P1 (100% pakan basal + 10% tepung daun pepaya), P2 (100% pakan basal + 2% tepung kunyit) dan P3 (100% pakan basal +10% tepung daun pepaya + 2% tepung kunyit). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali (4 X 3). Hasil analisis ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil yang sangat nyata pada variabel PBB dan konversi pakan (P < 0,01). Hasil terbaik untuk PBB didapatkan pada P3. Begitu juga pada konversi pakan, meskipun tidak semua hasil perlakuan (hasil uji BNT) menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata. Tepung daun papaya dan kunyit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan tambahan pakan ayam kampung, karena berpengaruh terhadap PBB dan konversi pakan menjadi lebih baik.
Gestión de las reclamaciones y la calidad del servicio en el área de atención al cliente de la empresa UNNA transporte S.A.C. - Línea 1, sede Lima (Perú), 2021
Authors:   , Quispe Saldaña Mayra Alexandra , Cardoso Espinoza María Claudia
Published: January 2024

Lograr brindar el mejor servicio percibido se ha vuelto, hoy en día, uno de los principales pilares de las organizaciones; la demanda constante por no sólo obtener un producto o bien de calidad sino una experiencia de bienestar total con la obtención de este, es parte de la estrategia diaria de mejora de las empresas, es en ese sentido que la presente tesis busca determinar el vínculo que existe entre la gestión de las reclamaciones y la calidad del servicio en el área de atención al cliente de la empresa Unna Transporte S.A.C, para lo cual se contempla para la variable gestión de las reclamaciones las dimensiones: proceso, capacitación y canal, y para la variable calidad del servicio las dimensiones: servicio, infraestructura y satisfacción. En virtud del propósito de la presente tesis, se emplea un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo no experimental, correlacional y se utiliza la encuesta, el área de atención al cliente está compuesta por 55 trabajadores, a los cuales se les aplicó el instrumento de recolección de información, mediante el valor de Rho Spearman= 0,765 (correlación directa) y el significado bilateral obtenido 0,000 se determinó la relación que existe entre las variables estudiadas; finalmente, tomando como base el vínculo que existe entre las variables de estudio, se concluyó que, al optimizar los procesos y procedimientos de atención en el área estudiada, se incurriría en una menor cantidad de reclamos.
Estrés laboral y desempeño docente en instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana, 2021
Authors:   , Paulino Alvarado Wendy Yahayra
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del este estudio fue determinar la correlación entre el “estrés laboral” y “desempeño docente” en instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana, 2021. La muestra fue seleccionada de manera probabilística, con un muestreo aleatorio simple, formado por 151 docentes de educación básica regular de Lima Metropolitana, siendo del género “femenino” el 76.3 % (N=115) y “masculino” 23.7% (N=36). El enfoque de esta investigación es cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y correlacional. Los instrumentos utilizados fue el cuestionario de “Estrés laboral” de Maslach y Jackson 1986 y el cuestionario “Desempeño docente” de Zaldívar 2011. Los resultados encontrados indican que el estrés laboral está en un nivel medio y existe un buen desempeño docente, asimismo, la correlación hallada es baja y significativa, finalmente, los predictores más significativos del desempeño docente está en primer lugar la despersonalización, presente en todas sus dimensiones con excepción del desarrollo profesional, seguida de la realización personal, presente en todas las dimensiones. Los resultados son datos importantes para dar soporte a la población docente en relación a las variables de estudio.
Validez de la radiografía periapical digital y la tomografía Cone Beam en la detección de defectos óseos peri-implantario: estudio in vitro
Authors:   , Elera Morales César Ceferino
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la validez diagnóstica de la radiografía digital directa (RDD) frente a la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (TCHC) en la detección de defectos óseos peri-implantarios. Materiales y métodos: Los implantes se colocaron en 5 costillas bovinas frescas, 3 sin defectos óseos y 12 con defectos óseos peri-implantarios de 1,4 mm y se tomaron imágenes usando (i) RDD: sistema de rayos x portátil (Dexcowin 3000®) con sensor intraoral (Sensor H1/H2), (ii) TCHC: volumen limitado con 3D Accuitomo 80 (Castellini®). Las imágenes se presentaron aleatoriamente a 10 examinadores para valorar el diagnóstico de la presencia o ausencia de una radio-transparencia peri-implantaria según la escala de defecto óseo: definitivamente ausente, dudas sobre ausencia/presencia del defecto, y defecto definitivamente presente. Se realizó la prueba kappa y parámetros de validación diagnóstica. Resultados: La comparación de RDD y la TCHC en la detección de defectos óseos tuvo una concordancia de 92,7 %; un kappa de 0,847 (muy buena), una sensibilidad y precisión de 95 %, una exactitud de 93%, y una especificidad de 91 %. El análisis por piezas ósea mostró una validez ≥83 % en todos los parámetros. Conclusión: La RDD tuvo una gran concordancia y validez respecto a la evaluación con TCHC para detectar defectos óseos peri-implantarios en una fase inicial.
Su(Hw) interacts with Combgap to establish long-range chromatin contacts
Authors: Vorobyeva Nadezhda E. , Krasnov Alexey N. , Erokhin Maksim , Chetverina Darya , Mazina Marina
Published: January 2024

Background
Insulator-binding proteins play a critical role in genome architecture by forming and maintaining contact domains. While the involvement of several IBPs in organising chromatin architecture in Drosophila has been described, the specific contribution of the Suppressor of Hairy wings (Su(Hw)) insulator-binding protein to genome topology remains unclear.
Results
In this study, we provide evidence for the existence of long-range interactions between chromatin bound Su(Hw) and Combgap, which was first characterised as Polycomb response elements binding protein. Loss of Su(Hw) binding to chromatin results in the disappearance of Su(Hw)-Combgap long-range interactions and in a decrease in spatial self-interactions among a subset of Su(Hw)-bound genome sites. Our findings suggest that Su(Hw)-Combgap long-range interactions are associated with active chromatin rather than Polycomb-directed repression. Furthermore, we observe that the majority of transcription start sites that are down-regulated upon loss of Su(Hw) binding to chromatin are located within 2 kb of Combgap peaks and exhibit Su(Hw)-dependent changes in Combgap and transcriptional regulators’ binding.
Conclusions
This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that Su(Hw) insulator binding protein can form long-range interactions with Combgap, Polycomb response elements binding protein, and that these interactions are associated with active chromatin factors rather than with Polycomb dependent repression.
Evaluation of a financial incentive intervention on malaria prevalence among the residents in Lake Victoria basin, Kenya: study protocol for a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Authors: Matsumoto Tomoya , Nagashima Masaru , Kagaya Wataru , Kongere James , Gitaka Jesse , Kaneko Akira
Published: January 2024

Background In the Lake Victoria basin of western Kenya, malaria remains highly endemic despite high coverage of interventions such as mass distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN), indoor residual spraying (IRS) programs, and improvement of availability and accessibility of rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) and artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) at community healthcare facilities. We hypothesize that one major cause of the residual transmission is the lack of motivation among residents for malaria prevention and early treatment.
Methods This study will aim to develop a demand-side policy tool to encourage local residents’ active malaria prevention and early treatment-seeking behaviors. We examine the causal impact of a financial incentive intervention complemented with malaria education to residents in malaria-prone areas. A clusterrandomized controlled trial is designed to assess the effect of the financial incentive intervention on reducing malaria prevalence in residents of Suba South in Homa Bay County, Kenya. The intervention includes two components. The first component is the introduction of a financial incentive scheme tied to negative RDT results for malaria infection among the target population. This study is an attempt to promote behavioral changes in the residents by providing them with monetary incentives. The project has two different forms of incentive schemes. One is a conditional cash transfer (CCT) that offers a small reward (200 Ksh) for noninfected subjects during the follow-up survey, and the other is a lottery incentive scheme (LIS) that gives a lottery with a 10% chance of winning a large reward (2,000 Ksh) instead of the small reward. The second component is a knowledge enhancement with animated tablet-based malaria educational material (EDU) developed by the research team. It complements the incentive scheme by providing the appropriate knowledge to the residents for malaria elimination. We evaluate the intervention's impact on the residents' malaria prevalence using a cluster-randomized control trial.
Discussion A policy tool to encourage active malaria prevention and early treatment to residents in Suba South, examined in this trial, may benefit other malaria-endemic counties and be incorporated as part of Kenya's national malaria elimination strategy.
Trial registration: UMIN000047728, registered on 29th July 2022
Analysing the Enablers of Green Supply Chain Management: FDM and ISM Approach
Authors: Sharma Mukesh , Sohani Nagendra , Agarwal Sachin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify and analyse the green supply chain management enablers (GSCMEs) in the field of manufacturing industries in recent scenario. GSCMEs are identified using literature review and brainstorming session conducted with the experts. Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) applied to accept relevant GSCMEs, Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) applied to analyse the relationship among GSCMEs and Matriced’ Impacts Croise´s Multiplication Applique´ea´ un Classement (MICMAC) analysis categories GSCMEs on the basis of driving and dependence power. Research findings suggest that “Top management supports” and “GSCM based strategic planning” are the important GSCMEs in the efficient and effective implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM). This study provides relevant information to all GSCM practitioners regarding implementation of green action plan and environment regulations in industries. The research work assist stakeholders to identify higher driving power GSCMEs in the manufacturing industries for effective implementation of GSCM.
Environment and Wellbeing: Assessment of Quality of Life Through Vegetation Index in Guanambi's Alvorada Neighborhood, Bahia – Brazil
Authors: Vieira Gabriel Soares , Rodrigues Sabrina Dias , Silva Ingrid Layla Sousa , de Oliveira Maria Eduarda Teixeira , De Brito Gabriella Raiany Teixeira , Dias Felipe Teixeira
Published: January 2024

The presence of vegetation in urban spaces is a crucial indicator for describing the quality of life of city inhabitants. The lack of green areas can contribute, primarily, to an increase in the sensation of thermal discomfort during periods of intense heat, negatively impacting the health and comfort of residents. Thus, the aim of this article is to investigate the intrinsic relationship between the vegetative environment and human well-being, with a specific focus on the community of Alvorada Neighborhood in the municipality of Guanambi, Bahia. The evaluation of green areas was conducted based on the vegetation coverage index (VCI), population density, aerial photograph analysis, and the percentage of vegetation established by institutions, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 (good health and well-being), 11 (sustainable cities and communities), and 13 (climate action). Accordingly, this article sought to deepen the understanding of the relationships between the urban vegetation index and the quality of life of local residents, aiming to stimulate concrete actions and positive reflections in the Alvorada Neighborhood community. Therefore, the study addressed the delimited area in a way that provided the necessary foundation to highlight that the Vegetation Coverage Index (VCI) has a significant impact on the overall state of the population.
Hsa_circ_0079474 facilitates epithelial-mesenchymal transition in intrauterine adhesion via miR-630/YAP1 axis
Authors: Xing Chen , Zhou Yan , Wang Jiwen , Song Zhenzhen , Yang Jing , Xu Wei , Zhu Danxuan , Sun Ying , Sun Xiaohong , Hu Siwen , Jiang Ziwei , Qiu Yixuan , Ji Mengying , Li Yujing , Zhou Xuan , Zhao Yue , Lu Yihan , Yuan Shuning , Fang Qin , Han Nannan , Zhou Jingwei , Ji Tonghui , Dai Huihua , Ding Wei
Published: January 2024

Insufficient understanding exists of the molecular mechanisms underlying circRNA involvement in IUA and requires further investigation. This research aims to examine the role of hsa_circ_0079474 (circDGKB-009) and its potential mechanisms in intrauterine adhesion (IUA). A circRNA microarray was utilized to identify differences in circRNA expression between fibrotic endometrial samples and normal endometrial samples. Subsequent studies confirmed the expression and biological functions of hsa_circ_0079474 both in vivo and in vitro using various experimental techniques such as CCK-8, EdU, flow cytometry, FISH, RT-PCR, Western blot and IHC/ICC. The interactions between hsa_circ_0079474 and miR-630, as well as miR-630 and YAP1 were determined using dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation. Hsa_circ_0079474 was dramatically elevated in IUA tissues compared to normal tissues. Hsa_circ_0079474 was found to enhance cell proliferation, expedite cell cycle progression, and facilitate epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Mechanistically, hsa_circ_0079474 acted as a sponge for miR-630, resulting in upregulation of YAP1 expression. This, in turn, promoted the progression of IUA. Hsa_circ_0079474 improves IUA by regulating the miR-630/YAP1 axis, providing a novel understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying circRNA in IUA.
The relationship between human papillomavirus genotype distribution and age and the association with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix or cervical cancer in Jilin Province, China
Authors: Zhu Lixia , Li Peiyao , Wang Yingyao , Zhang Juping , Chen Juan , Ren Jing , Wu Yitong , Yao Yanjin , Wang Ying , Sun Jing , Hua Yafang , Li Ping , Liu Qin
Published: January 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is related to the occurrence of cervical cancer. We enrolled 21,282 individuals, including 634 males and 20,648 females, in Jilin Province, China, from October 2017 to September 2019. Significant variations were observed in the prevalence of HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, 53, 6, and 11 across different age groups (P < 0.05). The occurrence of HPV infection was considerably greater among females than among males. Additionally, a noteworthy association was found between HPV16, 18, 33, and 58 infections and the presence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or cervical cancer in females. This relationship exhibited a U-shaped relationship with age. Our study might play a role in guiding women of different ages to get tested for HPV infections and determine the right HPV vaccine in relation to a woman's age.
Growing Deviations Between Elite and Non-Elite Media Coverage of Climate Change: The American Story
Authors: Bolstad Parker , Victor David G.
Published: January 2024

Empirical research aimed at understanding public awareness and opinion on climate change has focused heavily on media coverage. Nearly all prior media studies focus on the United States and on a small number of elite news sources, including the national newspapers of record. Here we take advantage of a database (MediaCloud) that covers a much larger array of print and word media: 168 million articles about all subjects, derived from 9000 unique U.S. news sources. Coverage of climate change from these “heartland” sources—dominated by state and local news outlets far from the headquarters of national newspapers of record—has risen 144% from 2011 until 2022. Elite news coverage, however, has risen at twice that pace (299%). Both news sources show spikes in coverage related to similar events (e.g. negotiation of the Paris Accords or President Trump’s withdrawal from Paris); both see a decline in coverage when other events become more prominent (e.g., the first COVID-19 cases). Heartland news sources pay close attention to events such as the discussion of climate change by Pope Francis and to right-wing media campaigns; elite news sources are more focused on climate conferences and extreme weather. Over time, the propensity to cover climate change has diverged. In 2011 there were 104 days when the heartland news sources had more coverage of climate change than elite news outlets such as The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal. By 2022 there were only 11 such days. That year, elite news outlets produced roughly three times the coverage of climate change as heartland news outlets, most of which cover state and local matters.
Fluorescent non-canonical amino acid provides mechanistic insight into the human serotonin transporter
Authors: Nygaard Andreas , Zachariassen Linda , Larsen Kathrine , Kristensen Anders , Loland Claus
Published: January 2024

The serotonin transporter (SERT), responsible for the reuptake of released serotonin, serves as a major target for antidepressants and psychostimulants. Nevertheless, refining the mechanistic models for SERT remains challenging. Here, we bridge the structural and functional understanding of SERT by incorporating the fluorescent non-canonical amino acid Anap through genetic code expansion. We were able to elucidate the steady-state and time-resolved conformational dynamics of purified SERT with Anap genetically encoded at the intracellular- or extracellular site. This uncovered the competitive mechanisms underlying cation binding and assigned unique binding- and allosteric coupling signatures for several inhibitors and substrates. Finally, we tracked in real-time the conformational transitions in response to the interaction with Na+ and substrate. Our methodological platform offers an unprecedented spatiotemporal resolution which enables us to resolve novel mechanistic features of SERT.
Mediating effect of resilience and job embeddedness on the relationship between organisational identification and turnover intention among junior nurses: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Liu Nana , Li Guopeng , Zhou Fang , Hu Huihui , Yang Yi , Sun Xinfeng
Published: January 2024

Background
The role of junior nurses in healthcare services has been emphasised in China, where a high turnover rate among junior nurses has been observed. Junior nurses’ turnover intentions have garnered increasing attention in further research to determine the factors that keep them with their employers. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Organisational Identification (OID), resilience, job embeddedness, and turnover intention among Chinese junior nurses based on social identity and conservation of resources (COR) theories.
Methods
This cross-sectional study comprising 602 junior nurses was conducted at four tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province, China, and the data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent-sample t-tests, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Spearman’s correlation analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping.
Results
Significant correlations were found between OID, resilience, job embeddedness, and turnover intention. Analysis of mediating effects revealed that OID predicted turnover intention through three indirect pathways: the mediating effect value of resilience was − 0.033 [Bootstrap 95% CI: -0.057, -0.010], accounting for 16.26% of the total effect; the mediating effect value of job embeddedness was − 0.080 [Bootstrap 95% CI: -0.114, -0.054], accounting for 39.41% of the total effect; and the chain mediating effect value of resilience and job embeddedness was − 0.036 [Bootstrap 95% CI: -0.051, -0.023], accounting for 17.73% of the total effect.
Conclusions
OID not only directly predicts turnover intention but also exerts indirect predictions through the separate and chain mediating effects of resilience and job embeddedness. OID can reduce junior nurses’ turnover intention by amplifying the accumulation of personal resources. Hospital administrators should incorporate OID, resilience, and job embeddedness into the routine psychological screening of junior nurses and implement essential comprehensive strategies aimed at enhancing OID, bolstering resilience, and promoting job embeddedness, to mitigate junior nurses’ turnover intentions.