bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundacja „Dzieło Nowego Tysiąclecia” jako odpowiedź na wyzwania wobec wychowawczej i charytatywnej posługi Kościoła
Authors: Skórnicka Paulina
Published: October 2020

Sobór Watykański II zwrócił uwagę na zadania świeckich w Kościele i świecie. Efektem postanowień soborowych stało się dowartościowanie laikatu, a zwłaszcza ludzi młodych. Pod koniec XX wieku Kościół dostrzegł potrzebę objęcia duszpasterską działalnością formacyjną młodego pokolenia, które odpowiednio ukształtowane, przyczyni się do przekształcania struktur społecznych pod budowę cywilizacji miłości. Podjętą w tym czasie inicjatywą było powołanie przez Konferencję Episkopatu Polski Fundacji „Dzieło Nowego Tysiąclecia”. Jednym z celów organizacji jest niesienie pomocy materialnej uzdolnionej młodzieży z niezamożnych rodzin, zamieszkującej tereny wiejskie orazodznaczającej się wysokim osiągnięciami w nauce. Program stypendialny, oprócz wsparcia finansowego, jest nastawiony także na formację chrześcijańską stypendystów w duchu nauczania Jana Pawła II.Podopieczni Fundacji, wdzięczni za otrzymaną pomoc, podejmują różne działania, stanowiące z jednej strony owoc formacji, a z drugiej potwierdzające przekonanie, że są „żywym pomnikiem” Jana Pawła II, ponieważ żyją na co dzień wartościami, które głosił Ojciec Święty, i przekazują światu jego nauczanie.
Netizens’ Responses towards the Covid-19 Pandemic Text: A Study of Speech Acts and Their Contents
Authors: Rahmatika Laily , Wahyudi Agus Budi
Published: October 2020

The case of increasing the corona-virus cluster circulating on social media has reaped various responses from netizens. The research objectives: (1) Determine the form of speech acts in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text (2) Describe the content in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text. The research data are in the form of sentences (speech acts) and sentences containing the substance or content of the netizens’ responses. Data sources are as many as 180 netizens’ responses on Instagram and Facebook. The data are collected by reading and taking notes of techniques. The method of data analysis is using a distribution method which is dividing the elements directly and the equivalent method with pragmatic techniques. The results: First, speech acts in netizens’ responses as locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts. Second, the content responses from netizens. i. optimistic ii. pessimistic iii. neutral.Keywords: Netizens Response, Covid-19, Speech act, Content
Estrategias para la confección y calificación de cuestionarios en la plataforma Moodle
Authors: González Daniela Soledad
Published: October 2020

Este artículo surge de la actividad docente en la plataforma Moodle. Su objetivo es ilustrativo, busca dar un ejemplo de diversas situaciones que se produjeron en el uso de los cuestionarios de la plataforma y ofrecer opciones didácticas que pueden resultar de utilidad a la hora de resolver situaciones similares. Se pretenden focalizar dos aspectos del uso de los cuestionarios de Moodle: la confección de las consignas y la revisión manual de los resultados automáticos que arroja la plataforma. En primer lugar, se hace una breve explicación acerca de los cuestionarios: en qué consisten, qué tipos de preguntas permiten realizar, cómo se obtienen los resultados y cómo se revisan. En segundo lugar, se ofrecen algunas herramientas utilizadas en la práctica docente personal para la confección apropiada de las consignas. En tercer lugar, se proporcionan algunas orientaciones sobre el modo de llevar a cabo las revisiones de las calificaciones automáticas de Moodle. Finalmente, se cierra el trabajo con una conclusión que sintetiza lo trabajado.
Mindfulness en educación infantil
Authors: Sánchez-Gómez Martín , Adelantado-Renau Mireia , Huerta Andrés Mónica , Breso Edgar
Published: October 2020

En los últimos años ha crecido exponencialmente el interés por conocer el papel que juega la práctica continuada de mindfulness, especialmente en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el efecto de un programa de mindfulness sobre el bienestar emocional, así como sobre la percepción del docente respecto a la capacidad de atención, el rendimiento escolar y el clima del aula en preescolares. El programa de intervención educativa, centrado en la práctica de mindfulness, se implementó durante 12 semanas en un centro educativo público de la comunidad autónoma de Madrid (España), en un grupo-clase de 25 alumnos de último curso de educación infantil (5-6 años). De forma paralela, se evalúo un grupo control de 24 niños de la misma escuela y edad. Empleando una metodología mixta (análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo), se completó un cuestionario para conocer el bienestar emocional y se realizaron entrevistas con el docente para evaluar su percepción acerca de la capacidad de atención y el rendimiento académico del alumnado, así como del clima del aula. Los resultados mostraron una relación positiva entre la implementación del programa y el bienestar emocional de los alumnos. Además, tras el programa, el profesor informó de una mejora en la capacidad de atención y el rendimiento escolar, así como en el clima del aula. En conclusión, la práctica continuada de mindfulness podría favorecer el bienestar emocional, la capacidad de atención, el rendimiento escolar y el clima del aula en educación infantil. Se requieren futuros estudios que clarifiquen la influencia de la implementación e integración de la práctica del mindfulness en el ámbito educativo sobre estas variables.
Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Bone - A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Das Prasanta Kumar , Dutta Bidyut , Musfique Jabin , Das Partha Pratim
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND A spectrum of pathological bone lesions can present in any form from inflammatory to neoplastic. These lesions are diverse in their clinical and morphological features and range in behaviour from innocuous to rapidly fatal. Accurate diagnosis, proper staging and appropriate treatment are thus necessary to ensure maximum patient survival and maintain optimal function of the affected body parts. We wanted to determine the pattern of various bone lesions and their relative frequency. METHODS This is a hospital based prospective study. After obtaining detailed clinical history, and examination, biopsies were received in 10 % formalin and histopathological examination was done. RESULTS The maximum number of bone lesions occurred in second decade of life. Out of 91 histopathologically diagnosed bone lesions, 54 (59.3%) were males and 37 (40.7 %) were females, with a male to female ratio of 1.5 : 1. Age ranged from 6 ‑ 70 years. Nonneoplastic lesions accounted for 45.1 %, while neoplastic lesions accounted for 54.9 %. Chronic osteomyelitis was the most common non-neoplastic lesion encountered with 25 cases (27.4 %). Out of 50 cases of bone tumours, benign tumours accounted for 34.1 %, while malignant tumours accounted for 20.9 %. The most common benign tumour in this study was giant cell tumour and the most common malignant tumour was osteosarcoma. The most common presenting complaint of all bone lesions was pain (96.7 %) followed by swelling (75.8 %). CONCLUSIONS For precise diagnosis of majority of bone lesions, histopathology is regarded as the gold standard. A multidisciplinary approach (clinical, radiological and histopathological) is required for exact diagnosis of different lesions. KEYWORDS Histopathology, Osteomyelitis, Bone
Development of Cost-Effective Biotechnology for Extracting the Total Lipids from the Biomass of the Microalgae Chlorella Sorokiniana
Authors: Kulachinskaya A.Yu. , Politaeva N.A. , Smyatskaya Yu.A. , Tarantseva K.R. , Kudryavtseva T.Yu.
Published: October 2020

The flow chart of the processes of lipid extraction from the biomass of the microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana is presented. The main equipment for the production of products from the biomass of the microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana was selected, and economic calculations were carried out, which made it possible to draw a conclusion about the amount of costs for the production of lipids from the dry biomass of the microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana. The obtained indicators allow us to consider the proposed biotechnology as cost effective.
Improvement of Efficiency of Waste Water Treatment from Metals Using Flotation Combines
Authors: Ksenofontov B.S. , Kozodayev A.S. , Taranov R.A. , Vinogradov M.S.
Published: October 2020

The work deals with the use of flotation combines for the treatment of waste water from heavy metals. The analysis of various methods of treatment of waste water from heavy metals was carried out, which revealed the most promising technical solutions with their possible implementation for modernization of existing treatment facilities of the enterprise. Experimental studies of several versions of technological schemes were carried out on the basis of which a technological scheme of waste water treatment was selected, including all positions of equipment existing at local treatment facilities, and supplemented with a reagent treatment unit, treatment in a flotation complex using reagents, application of filters and pH correction.
Development of Рredictive Еmission Мonitoring Systems
Authors: Grachev V.A. , Skobelev D.O. , Popov A.Yu.
Published: October 2020

An overview of world experience in the development and implementation of emission monitoring systems for industrial enterprises, based on mathematical models is presented. The main problems of such systems have been analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages have been revealed. The authors have demonstrated that at Russian enterprises, the introduction of predictive emission monitoring systems was possible at the initial stages of transition to BAT as part of the digital technologies’ integration in production processes.
Operational Experience of Gabion Shore Protection Structures on Mountain Rivers and Some Suggestions for their Improvement
Authors: Lamerdonov Z.G. , Khashirova T.Yu. , Zhaboev S.A. , Enaldieva M.A. , Chochieva A.M. , Lamerdonov K.Z.
Published: October 2020

The paper presents the accumulated experience in the construction and operation of gabions. The results of field surveys of gabions, their advantages and disadvantages, which must be taken into account in environmental practice, are presented. Innovative developments of sloping fasteners made of semi-cylindrical gabions and their construction technologies are presented. Variants of flexible retaining walls of semi-cylindrical gabions are proposed, with lower specific pressures on the soil of the base and enhanced bearing capacity on the action of bending moments. Experimental studies of prismatic and cylindrical gabion models have been carried out for a comparative assessment of their work.
The Imperial Court of Catherine the Great as an Instrument of State Elite Formation
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Oksamitnaya Daria A.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the role of the imperial court in the «personnel reserve» formation for high governmental and military posts during the reign period of Catherine the Great. Comparative study of courtier’s and Page Corps graduates career development was held for this research by the means of two specially created prosopographical databases. The obtained results give us an opportunity to evaluate the impact of a court rank granting on the nobles career development and on receiving an appointment to the important governmental and military posts.
Soviet Historiography of the Medieval Lithuanian Past
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Megem Maxim E.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the process of organization and development of the study of the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Soviet Union. The author considers the fate of pre-revolutionary historians, experts in Lithuanian history, who were forced to either emigrate or change the field of research. The article presents the analysis of the first works of Soviet scholars concerning the Lithuanian Middle Ages. It also examines the contribution of Vladimir I. Picheta and Vladimir T. Pashuto to the organization of Soviet Lithuanistics.
H. Walpole’s “Historic Doubts” in his Characterization of Richard III
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krelenko Natalia S.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the analysis of H. Walpole’s “Historic Doubts on the Life and Reign of King Richard the Third”. The focus of the article is on the attempt of reconsideration and rehabilitation of English king Richard III. An amateur historian and expert on the subtleties of politics, H. Walpole tried to establish a link between the development of the image of Richard III and political atmosphere prevailing in England after his death. Walpole’s work contains an interesting analysis of the views of the authors whose writings formed the basis of historical portrait of the last king of the House of York. It also contains a few remarks on the role and importance of history in society.
From Humphrey Llwyd to Iolo Morganwg: Main Stages of Development of Antiquarian Tradition of Wales in the XVI – Mid XIX Century
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Shestakova Nadezhda F.
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to the analysis of antiquarian tradition of Wales in the XVI – mid-XIX century. The author highlights the basic stages and reasons for the development of Welsh antiquarianism, and also on the example of the works of a number of Welsh antiquaries gives an assessment of their contribution to the study of the past of the western Celtic region of Britain.
The Formation of the Cultural and Educational Environment During the Years of the Civil War in Saratov Gubernia (Based on the Materials of Balashov District)
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Lyovin Sergei V.
Published: October 2020

Having come to power, the Bolsheviks along with socio-economic, political, state and legal transformations began cultural and educational changes. The paper attempts to consider the formation of Soviet culture and education in the Russian province using the example and materials of one of the uyezds of Saratov gubernia. The author comes to the conclusion that the undertakings of the uyezd authorities in this sphere of public life were not well thought out and organized. Their distinctive feature both in an uyezd town itself and in the surrounding hamlets and villages was strict command and administrative methods of work of local Soviet and party workers many of whom were completely incompetent in this sphere.
The Relationship Between the Soviet State and the Russian Orthodox Church in the Initial Period of the Great Patriotic War (on the Materials of the Saratov Volga Region)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Guseva Yana Yu.
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the relationship between the Soviet state and the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the initial period of World War II on the territory of the Saratov Volga region. The author explores the rapid change in state policy towards the Russian Orthodox Church: from openly hostile to benevolent by the end of 1942. On the analysis of concrete facts, the author identifies the most important reasons for such a transformation. Among them, the author also highlights the mass opening of churches in the occupied territory. Information about the loyal attitude of the invaders towards the believers reached the Saratov region and caused a certain unfavorable reaction of the population for the authorities. The transition of the state from the policy of defeating the Russian Orthodox Church to the restoration of its activity took place so quickly that it surprised the believers and confused the functionaries of the lower echelons of power who did not receive information about the causes of this phenomenon.
The Concept of “Support” as a Pedagogical Category
Authors:   Saratov State University, Senatorova Ksenia P.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study presented in the article is to clarify the pedagogical aspect of the concept of “support” within the context of modern requirements for the educational process implementation. It has been shown that pedagogical support is one of the areas of work of a teacher with children in educational organizations. When support is provided, the relationships between the participants in the educational process should be subject-subject in nature. In order to achieve this, the author refers to social characteristics of the personality of a teacher, who can provide support in the educational process. The ambivalence of the concept of “support”, the frequency of its use by various specialists gave rise to the need to clarify its meaningful content in relation to a field of knowledge, in order to prevent the substitution of this term with other definitions. Research hypothesis: provided that pedagogical context is singled out and the activities of the support teacher are clear, the concept of “support” will be fixed in pedagogical science, indicating the boundaries of its use by various specialists. Modern approaches to disclosure of the concept of support as a pedagogical category are described. The similarities and differences of the concepts of “pedagogical accompaniment” and “pedagogical support (assistance)” are determined. The author concludes that the process of accompanying students is relevant for the current socio-cultural situation. In organizations of continuing education this process has been understudied and requires further study.
O debate entre Mart Susi (IBF) e Robert Alexy (WF), organizado na obra proporcionalidade e internet
Authors: Weschenfelder Lucas Reckziegel , Adolfo Luiz Gonzaga Silva
Published: October 2020

O livro Proporcionalidade e Internet é oriundo de uma discussão teórica entre Mart Susi e Robert Alexy, no que diz respeito à ponderação na esfera “online”. Realiza-se, primeiro, uma explanação dos pressupostos teóricos da ponderação “online” (IBF). Posteriormente, mostram-se os argumentos de Alexy sobre a fórmula WF e sua relação com a IBF. Ao fim, destaca-se a fórmula IBF “revisitada”, mediante uma análise conjunta, conduzida por Susi.
Simulating conflict resolution dynamics and fostering negotiation skills
Authors: Irrera Daniela
Published: October 2020

El artículo analiza el uso de simulaciones como una herramienta de aprendizaje activo y explora su idoneidad en los estudios de Relaciones Internacionales (RR. II.), que involucran a diferentes poblaciones de estudiantes. Las experiencias de negociación anteriores se utilizan para describir Game of Peace, un modelo de negociación, desarrollado por el autor, para abarcar a los estudiantes en el papel de varias facciones involucradas en una guerra civil. Al evaluar los comentarios de los estudiantes, aquí se sostiene que las simulaciones son extremadamente funcionales para los cursos de RR. II., para mejorar las habilidades de aprendizaje, fomentar las habilidades y capacidades relacionales, y para llevar las teorías y conceptos a la vida real. El artículo consta de tres partes. En primer lugar, se evalúa la literatura más reciente sobre simulaciones para reflexionar sobre la idoneidad de las simulaciones; en segundo lugar, la experiencia del Game of Peace se presenta en sus principales pasos, roles y características de interacción. Por último, sus principales resultados se utilizan para evaluar su impacto pedagógico y prever más investigaciones.
Desafíos y contradicciones del “estado moderno” en el orden mundial liberal
Authors: Pardo Calderón Daniel Ramiro
Published: October 2020

El orden mundial liberal que lidera Estados Unidos desde el fin de la guerra fría está basado en un estándar de civilización que contempla dentro de sus requisitos la protección, promoción y difusión del modelo del Estado moderno: soberano, independiente, democrático, respetuoso de las libertades y derechos fundamentales, capitalista y globalizado. Con el fin de garantizar la preservación del orden liberal, Estados Unidos y sus aliados adelantan desde hace más de tres décadas acciones diplomáticas, políticas, sociales, económicas y culturales en defensa del cumplimiento de dicho modelo de estatalidad. Sin embargo, estos esfuerzos paradójicamente lejos de contribuir a la consolidación del Estado moderno, indirectamente han terminado socavando sus principios fundamentales, comprometiendo el estándar de civilización y, en consecuencia, la estabilidad y perdurabilidad del propio orden liberal que pretenden salvaguardar.
BOURDIEU, SAYAD E A DESCOBERTA DO TRABALHO: DA ECONOMIA TRADICIONAL À ECONOMIA CAPITALISTA
Authors: Costa Leandro Augusto dos Remédios , Carvalho Filho Juarez Lopes de
Published: October 2020

RESENHABOURDIEU, Pierre; SAYAD, Abdelmalek. El desarraigo: la violencia del capitalismo en una sociedad rural. Traducción Ángel Abad y Luciano Padilla López. 1. ed. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2017. 272 p.
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Takip Fişine Alınma Uygulamasının Bir Örneği: Milis Yüzbaşısı Haydar Erkut’un Fişe Dâhil Edilmesi ve Hazırladığı Savunma Raporu
Authors: AVŞAR Servet
Published: October 2020

Haydar Erkut, Millî Mücadele’de milis komutanı olarak; Ayvalık ve Manisa mıntıkalarında, Konya’nın Birinci ve İkinci Bozkır isyanlarında, Konya merkezinde hazırlanmakta olan isyan hareketlerini bastırılmasında ve isyanın lideri olan Delibaş’ın ölü olarak yakalanmasında büyük yararlıklar göstermiştir. Bu sebeple kendisi fevkalade olarak yüzbaşılığa terfi ettirilmiştir.
Millî Mücadele sonrasında; siyasî, sosyal ve kültürel alanda gerçekleştirilen inkılâplardan rahatsız olan ve direnç gösteren muhalif kesime karşı başlatılan istihbarat çalışmaları kapsamında, bazı kuşkulu hareketleri nedeniyle, Konya (Ilgın ilçesi) 19 sayılı fişine dâhil edilerek, hareketleri takip altına alınmıştır. Fiş uygulamasına alınmasıyla birlikte, bütün görev yaptığı yerlerde kendisine hep bir suçlu gibi bakılacak, yaptığı tüm işler şüphe ile karşılanacaktır.
Haydar Erkut, kendisinin fişe dâhil edilmesini, asılsız bir ihbar veya şikâyetten başka bir delile dayanmadığını ifade etmiş ve yapılan tüm suçlamaları reddetmiştir. Savunmasında, Millî Mücadeledeki hizmetlerini açıklayan bir raporu ve ekindeki bazı önemli belgeleri araştırılması için sunmuştur.
İstiklal Madalyası sahibi biri olarak böyle bir iddia ile suçlanmasının büyük bir haksızlık olduğunu ileri sürmüş ve fiş takip uygulamasından çıkartılmasını talep etmiştir. İşte bu çalışmada; Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivi’nde 35074-12272-384 numaralı dosyada kayıtlı bulunan Haydar Erkut’un soruşturma belgeleri değerlendirilecektir. Dosyadaki incelenen belgeler, fişe dahil edilme uygulamasının nasıl yapıldığına güzel bir örnek teşkil ettiği gibi Konya’da yaşanan isyanlarla ilgili de vermiş olduğu bazı bilgiler nedeniyle son derecede önemlidir.
KUMULÁLÓDOTT FORDÍTHATATLANSÁG (?) PARTI NAGY LAJOS RÓKATÁRGY ALKONYATKOR CÍMŰ VERSE HORVÁT NYELVEN
Authors: MEDVE Zoltán A.
Published: October 2020

Parti Nagy Lajos a kortárs magyar irodalom élvonalának egyik legkevésbé fordított alkotója; ennek okaira a konszenzusosan egyik legkiválóbbként számontartott Rókatárgy alkonyatkor című versének horvát nyelvre átültetett változatát vizsgálva igyekszik a dolgozat első része rámutatni. A dolgozat a második részben annak lehetőségét keresi, hogy mivel a jakobsoni paronomázia – aminek a tárgyalt vers az egyik legtisztább példája – nyelvfüggő, milyen, elsősorban szemléletmódbeli váltás segítségével képzelhető el mégis a versnek a jelen fordításánál valamivel autentikusabb horvát nyelvű transzfere.
TÖRTÉNETIETLEN VÍZIÓ A TÖRTÉNELEMRŐL PETŐFI SÁNDOR: TIGRIS ÉS HIÉNA
Authors: SZILÁGYI Márton
Published: October 2020

Petőfi egyetlen befejezett drámája nem tartozik a szerző népszerű és gyakran emlegetett művei közé. Nem is vált az életmű integráns részévé az értelmezése: Horváth János nagymonográfiájában is alig néhány elmarasztaló szó jut ennek a darabnak, amelyek inkább az írói kudarcot akarják érthetővé tenni. Horváth szavai – bármennyire igazak is – alapvetően az olvasmányként értett színművek kritériumai felől vannak megfogalmazva, s nem a dráma színpadi létmódja felől. Pedig attól, hogy egy darab ilyen típusú szövegalkotással jellemezhető, még lehet működőképes alapanyaga egy előadásnak. Kétségtelen, drámája nélkülözte azt a kreatív színpadi recepciót, amely igazolhatta volna ennek a nyilván formabontó formanyelvnek a létjogosultságát. Ám ez nem jelenti azt, hogy Petőfinek ezen műnemben tett írói kirándulásait ne kellene komolyan venni. S hogy elfelejthetnők Petőfi gyakorlati színházi tapasztalatainak a számontartását a darab elemzésekor.
FILMS IN RUSSIAN MEDICINE AND COSMETOLOGY: DEVELOPMENT HISTORY, CLASSIFICATION, TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kishchenko Victoria M. , Vernikovsky Vladislav V. , Privalov Igor M. , Shevchenko Aleksander M.
Published: October 2020

Since the moment of their appearance in the second half of the 20th century, application forms have attracted the attention of the specialists involved in the skin application of pharmacologically active agents. Herewith, both localized exposure to the external integuments and the possibility of achieving a systemic effect, are of interest. The range of products used in modern films, is also wide – from pharmaceutical substances to biologically active components of cosmetics.

The aimof the present work is to study the current state of research in the field of the creation and improvement of medicinal and cosmeceutical films.

Materials and methods.The study was conducted on the base of patent information (fips.ru, findpatent.ru) and information and search databases - the State register of medicines (grls.rosminzdrav.ru) and the data from the Federal accreditation service (www.fsa.gov.ru), as well as scientific libraries (Google Scholar, eLIBRARY, PubMed) and reference literature.

Results.Native and foreign medicinal films have longer than a 50-year history of their existence in the pharmaceutical market. Modern scientists’ interest in this application form, does not fade away due to a great number of its positive characteristics. In addition to pharmaceutical applications, films are widely used in cosmetics in the form of masks applied to the skin. Biologically active substances are widely used in cosmetics which, in recent years, has led to the emergence of a group of cosmeceutical products that combine medical and cosmetic films. The article also discusses film manufacturing technology, active substances, as well as polymers used for medicinal and cosmetic films presented in the Russian market.

Conclusion.The analysis of the literature data makes it possible to conclude that the development of films is promising in both medicine and cosmeceuticals.
Cacaoculture agroforestière en Afrique : l’art de concilier production durable et services écologiques
Authors: Jagoret Patrick , Saj Stéphane , Carimentrand Aurélie
Published: October 2020

L’agroforesterie, qui associe des arbres aux cacaoyers, apparaît comme une option crédible pour renouveler la cacaoculture en Afrique. La culture pure de cacaoyers, dominante, y est en effet à bout de souffle. Il est donc urgent d’identifier des solutions techniques pour stabiliser les zones cacaoyères, réduire la tension sur les forêts et s’adapter à l’évolution du climat. Un équilibre peut être trouvé entre les cacaoyers et un panachage d’arbres choisis par les agriculteurs pour leurs usages variés, tout en maintenant un rendement en cacao convenable sur le long terme. Cet équilibre assure aussi des services écologiques comme le stockage du carbone et la protection phytosanitaire. Des travaux récents menés au Cameroun montrent que le pilotage des cacaoyères agroforestières peut s’appuyer sur un indicateur simple, la mesure de la surface terrière des cacaoyers et celle des arbres associés. Cet indicateur pourrait être adopté pour la certification du cacao durable, tandis que la convergence constatée entre savoirs locaux et résultats scientifiques pourrait aider à co-construire les conseils techniques.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Pembiayaan Qordhul Hasan Berdasarkan PSAK No. 59 dan PSAK No. 101
Authors: Hidayah Nazilatul , Nawirah Nawirah
Published: October 2020

The accounting treatment of Qardhul Hasan financing has been regulated in PSAK No. 59 and PSAK No. 101, but there are still many sharia entities especially in Baitul Maal wa Ta'lim who have not followed the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) rules. As well as the implementation of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT XX which having some problems that the rate of return and funds managed are not presented in detail. Therefore, the accounting treatment of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT XX needs to be considered. The aims of this study are to describe and adjust the accounting treatment of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT XX with PSAK No. 59 and PSAK No. 101.

This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by describing the implementation of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT Maslahah Capem Pakisaji, then analyzing the suitability of accounting treatment in the form of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT XX through interviews, observation and documentation with PSAK No. 59 and PSAK No. 101.

The result of this study indicates that the accounting treatment of Qardhul Hasan financing at BMT XX is not fully in accordance with PSAK No. 59 and PSAK No. 101, in terms of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial statements.

Keywords: Accounting Treatment, Qardhul Hasan Financing, BMT, PSAK No. 59, PSAK No. 101.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans
Authors: Permataningrum Nadya Indah , Dewi Leni Rokhma , Prihanti Ayu Mashartini
Published: October 2020

Candidiasis is an infection caused by overgrowth of Candida species in the oral cavity dominated by C. albicans. One way to inhibit the growth of the fungi is by utilizing medical plants that contain antifungal compounds. Cocoa leaves is a plants that has antifungal compounds such as caffeine, flavonoids and alkaloids. The aim of study was analyzing the effect of cocoa leaf extract on the growth of C. albicans and determining the optimal concentration of cocoa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. The study used macerated cocoa leaf extract. The inhibitive testing method conducted by disc diffusion method. The concentrations of cocoa leaf extract were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and nystatin was used as positive control and aquadest was negative control. All were possed on the disc and further incubated for 24 hours. The inhibition effect was measured by a caliper. Cocoa leaf extract can inhibit the growth of C. albicans, and the largest co-concentration in inhibiting C. albicans was 100%.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE LEVEL OF GENERAL PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH INTERNAL MEDICINE CLINIC SERVICES IN DR. R. GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA THE REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL AREA OF PURBALINGGA 2019
Authors: Sugiharto Septiono Bangun , Hastuti Uji Yuni , Heriyawan Taufik
Published: October 2020

INTISARI

Latar Belakang: Menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik, negara berkewajiban melayani setiap warga negara dan penduduk untuk memenuhi hak dan kebutuhan dasarnya dalam kerangka pelayanan publik. Salah satu jenis pelayanan publik adalah pelayanan kesehatan. Di Indonesia pelayanan kesehatan diarahkan memiliki standar, sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Upaya mewujudkan kepuasan pasien bukan hal yang mudah, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Salah satunya adalah faktor demografi pasien seperti, umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan penghasilan.

 

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah umur (X1), jenis kelamin (X2), tingkat pendidikan (X3) dan penghasilan (X4) dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepuasan (Y). Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik sampling insidental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 77 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2019. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan koefisien kontingensi.

 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan umur tidak berkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan (nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,657 > α = 0,05), perbedaan jenis kelamin tidak berkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan (nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,223 > α = 0,05), perbedaan tingkat pendidikan pasien berkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan (nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,000 < α = 0,05) korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kepuasan adalah tinggi (nilai koefisien kontingensi = 0,563) dan penghasilan berkaitan dengan tingkat kepuasan (nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,001 < α = 0,05) korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat kepuasan adalah sedang (nilai koefisien kontingensi = 0,505).

 

Kesimpulan: Secara umum terdapat keterkaitan yang tinggi pada faktor pendidikan dan keterkaitan yang sedang pada faktor penghasilan serta tidak terdapat keterkaitan antara faktor umur dan jenis kelamin pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien umum terhadap pelayanan klinik penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga tahun 2019.

Kata Kunci    : Umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, tingkat kepuasan.

Pustaka          : 61 (2010-2018)
The Relationship of Smoking Habits to Public Health Status in Efforts Tobacco Control in Indonesia (Secondary Data IFLS 5 2014)
Authors: Safanta Nurzalia , Bachtiar Adang
Published: October 2020

Tingkat konsumsi rokok di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan masyarakat. Konsumsi rokok merupakan salah satu penyebab faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular. Upaya pemerintah dalam mengendalikan rokok diatur dalam PP 109 tahun 2012. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok terhadap status kesehatan masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian tembakau di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5) dengan metode mix method. Desain penelitian ini sequential eksplanatory design, didahului analisis data kuantitif pada 5.221 responden dan dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif. Variabel independen terdiri dari provinsi, umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, penghasilan, usia mulai merokok, jumlah rokok, jenis rokok, dan kesulitan menahan diri untuk tidak merokok di tempat umum. Variabel dependen yaitu status kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status kesehatan adalah provinsi (OR 1,504); jenis kelamin (OR 2.574); pekerjaan (OR 8,730-19,275); penghasilan (OR 0,501-1,366); usia mulai merokok (OR 1,019); jenis rokok (OR 1,076-3,023). Pengendalian tembakau belum berhasil, pemerintah harus lebih serius, tegas, dan ketat dalam membuat regulasi pengendalian tembakau sehingga dapat menekan tingkat konsumsi rokok di Indonesia.
Agile Stock Assessment
Authors: Hayashi Akira , Ichinokawa Momoko , Kinoshita Junji , Manabe Akihiro
Published: October 2020

Stock assessment determines the status of fishery stock to support manage- ment decision making. Considering the iterations between exploratory cal- culations and the need to compare outputs to elicit better model settings, we should focus on not only the accuracy of abundance estimation and the toler- ance of uncertainty but also the efficiency of the project workflow. Although in Japan, a stock assessment model was introduced written in the R language in 2012, the workflow did not sufficiently adjust, creating problems because the current workflow is contrary to the principles of effective value creation. To make our project sustainable, we propose adopting the agile methodol- ogy, an iterative development method used by software developers, for stock assessment. Therefore, we wrote an example report as a package document in the R language. Developed under a continuous integration environment, the report remains up to date, with every modification on component files. This method enabled our work to be efficient and transparent by allowing and documenting scenario branching, error corrections, and annual updates. We show that the iterative development cycle benefit us by allowing us to focus on the essential business problem of the assessment project.
The Cytogenomic “Theory of Everything”: Chromohelkosis May Underlie Chromosomal Instability and Mosaicism in Disease and Aging
Authors: Iourov Ivan Y , Vorsanova Svetlana G , Yurov Yuri B. , Zelenova Maria A , Kurinnaia Oxana S , Vasin Kirill S , Kutsev Sergei I
Published: October 2020

Mechanisms for somatic chromosomal mosaicism (SCM) and chromosomal instability (CIN) are incompletely understood. During SNP-array molecular karyotyping and bioinformatic analyses of children with neurodevelopmental disorders and congenital malformations (n=612), we observed colocalizaion of regular chromosomal imbalances or copy number variations (CNV) with mosaic ones (n=47 or 7.7%). Analyzing molecular karyotyping data and pathways affected by CNV burdens, we proposed a mechanism for SCM/CIN, which had been designated as “chromohelkosis” (from the Greek chromosome ulceration/open wound). Briefly, structural chromosomal imbalances are likely to cause local instability (“wreckage”) at the breakpoints, which results either to partial/whole chromosome loss (e.g. aneuploidy) or elongation of duplicated regions. Accordingly, a function for classical/alpha satellite DNA (protection from the wreckage towards the centromere) has been hypothesized. Since SCM and CIN are ubiquitously involved in development, homeostasis and disease (e.g. prenatal development, cancer, brain diseases, aging), we have metaphorically (ironically) designate the system explaining chromohelkosis contribution to SCM/CIN as the cytogenomic “theory of everything” like the homonymous theory in physics inasmuch as it might explain numerous phenomena in chromosome biology. Recognizing possible empirical and theoretical weaknesses of this “theory”, we nevertheless believe that studies of chromohelkosis-like processes are required to understand structural variability and flexibility of the genome.
Methylphenidate and Alprazolam Co-Abuse: Drug-DNA Interactions
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Dutt Meenu , Sharma Neha , Dharavath Ravinder Naik , Kaur Tanzeer
Published: October 2020

Drug abuse is a major issue worldwide. Methylphenidate (MPH) and alprazolam (ALZ) are commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of ADHD and anxiety disorders, respectively. The limited studies suggest that abusers primarily use benzodiazepines to counteract adverse effects associated with methylphenidate usage. The main aim of this study was to investigate the interaction of drugs with DNA using spectroscopic methods. Female Wistar rats were administered with MPH (10, 20, 40 mg/kg) and ALZ (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) alone and in combination for a period of 28 days. The FT-IR and UV results reveal some spectral changes in a dose-dependent manner, which indicates interactions of drugs with DNA. Thus, the changes in spectral peaks provide some insight into the mechanism of the interaction of drugs with DNA.
Synthesis of images of interiors for training neural networks
Authors: Frolov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Feklisov Egor Dmitrievich , Trofimiv Maxim Alexandrovich , Voloboy Alexey Gennadievich
Published: October 2020

The paper proposes a number of methods that can be used to synthesize images of interiors in order to train artificial intelligence. The proposed methods solve the problem of generating training samples in a complex, starting from automatic generation of 3D content and ending with rendering directly. One of the main goals of the develioed system is to provide sufficient performance when generating sets of photo-realistic images of interiors via using GPUs.
Activating students’ prior knowledge of basic science concepts on animal and human system organ
Authors: Ahied Mochammad , Fikriyah Aida , Rosidi Irsad , Muharrami Laila Khamsatul
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to analyze students' prior knowledge of basic science subjects, especially in organ systems concepts in animals and humans. This research was conducted on the lecture of Basic Science toward 46 students in Science Education class. Data were collected using a diagnostic test consisting of 12 essay questions in the first meeting before the learning process was implemented. Furthermore, findings obtained in this study were analyzed using quantitative descriptive method. Findings of the study indicated that students’prior knowledge reached a low level, with 4.8 on the average score. From out of 46 students in this study, six students reached high prior knowledge score. In contrast, 40 students reached below a high level. It can be concluded that students do not have great prior knowledge. It should be stimulated continually in every initial learning process to comprehend the new concepts during learning activities easily.
Simultaneous Bilateral Distal Biceps Musculotendinous and Distal Avulsion Injuries
Authors: Packard Benjamin D. , Nelson Jessica A. , Richter Dustin L.
Published: October 2020

Case:

A patient presented with simultaneous left-sided distal biceps tendon rupture and a right-sided distal biceps complete musculotendinous junction tear after lifting a motorcycle. The left upper extremity was treated operatively with acute repair, and the right upper extremity was managed nonoperatively. At the final follow-up, the patient reported full strength and motion with Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) and QuickDASH scores of 14.2 and 20.5, respectively.

Conclusion:

We report the first known case of simultaneous bilateral distal biceps injuries occurring at different anatomic locations. One side was operatively managed, whereas the other underwent conservative treatment. Both treatments resulted in a satisfactory patient outcome.
Knee Flexum Revealing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ganglion Cyst in an 11-Year-Old Child
Authors: Gaumétou Elodie , Wodecki Philippe
Published: October 2020

Case:

We report the case of an 11-year-old child who presented with knee pain and moderate limp associated with knee flexum, without trauma history. Radiographic investigations including a magnetic resonance imaging showed a large cyst that seemed to have developed anteriorly from the anterior cruciate ligament, causing the loss of terminal extension, mimicking a cyclops syndrome-like of the knee. Knee arthroscopy with debridement of the cyst was performed, and the patient quickly recovered his range of motion. Histological analysis confirmed a synovial cyst in accordance with arthroscopic and radiological findings.

Conclusion:

This case is interesting because of the rare occurrence of ganglion cysts in children.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient with Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
Authors: Deans Christopher , Garvin Kevin L.
Published: October 2020

Case:

We present a 51-year-old woman with Aitken A proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) managed with total hip arthroplasty (THA). This patient presented with a history of disabling hip arthritis and multiple operations to improve her proximal femoral deformity and maintain a reduced hip. The hip was dysplastic with persistent femoral deformity, erosive acetabular changes, and abductor weakness. The surgical treatment was a THA.

Conclusion:

In the setting of hip arthritis, despite abductor weakness and deformity of the proximal femur, hip arthroplasty is a viable option for management of the patient with Aitken A PFFD.
Ligamentum Teres Impingement in Valgus Impacted Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Aepli Martin , Rüdiger Hannes A. , Leunig Michael
Published: October 2020

Case:

Seven years after hip arthroscopy for cam impingement, a 47-year-old female patient suffered a valgus impacted femoral neck fracture of her left hip that was stabilized with cannulated screws. After fracture healing, she experienced persisting sharp groin pain that could be elicited in flexion/internal rotation and extension/adduction. We suspected a ligamentum teres impingement at the border of the acetabular fossa due to a post-traumatic fovea alta and performed an arthroscopic ligament resection. Symptoms completely resolved thereafter.

Conclusion:

Valgus impacted femoral neck fractures with post-traumatic fovea alta may cause painful ligamentum teres impingement that can be treated with arthroscopic resection.
Feasibility of a virtual reality program to treat children with fear of darkness with nonexpert therapists
Authors: Servera Mateu , Sáez Belén , Gelabert Mir Joan Miquel
Published: October 2020

Fear of darkness is highly prevalent and stable in children and often ends up becoming a specific situational phobia. The aim of this study is to analyze the feasibility of adapting and applying it through a Virtual Reality (VR) tool by nonexpert therapists. A pre-experimental study was carried out with six participants between the ages of 8 and 12 years old using pre- and posttreatment scales for assessing the fear of darkness. Statistically significant differences with large effects were found in all posttreatment measures: EMO (Roshenthal’s r = 0.64), WCDAN (r = 0.52), and Global item of current fear of darkness (r = 0.59). Using the Reliable Change Index (RCI) as a measure of clinically significant change, four participants improved satisfactorily, one acceptably, and the other did not improve. The results support the feasibility of using an adapted VR program to treat fear of darkness without being an expert therapist. However, more detailed experimental studies need to be carried out in order to analyze its efficacy.
Terapia de aceptación y compromiso (ACT) grupal para adolescentes con dificultades de regulación emocional: un estudio piloto
Authors: De la Viuda-Suárez Maria Eugenia , Casas-Posada Antía
Published: October 2020

Desde una perspectiva contextual, la literatura propone que en la base de las dificultades de regulación emocional se hayan déficits en la capacidad de interpretar y reaccionar de forma adaptativa ante la experiencia interna. Existen escasas propuestas de aplicación de terapias contextuales en población adolescente con estas dificultades. Se propone un protocolo de psicoterapia breve grupal ACT para adolescentes con dificultades de regulación emocional que consiga mejorar la observación, interpretación y elección de acción ante experiencias internas desagradables. El protocolo de intervención fue aplicado desde el Sistema Público de Salud Mental de España a ocho participantes. La evaluación consistió en la aplicación de la Escala de Dificultad de Regulación Emocional (DERS-E) y el Cuestionario de Evitación Experiencial II (AAQ-II) pre y post-intervención, además del registro de las Conductas Clínicamente Relevantes (CCR) de los participantes durante el desarrollo de la terapia en grupo. Se describen los ejercicios aplicados durante las seis sesiones del protocolo, especificando el objetivo de intervención de cada ejercicio propuesto, y se detallan algunas intervenciones de terapeutas y participantes. Se observa una mejoría significativa en las puntuaciones relacionadas con componentes conductuales (impulsividad, interferencia a metas, estrategias de regulación emocional) y no significativas en las variables de clarificación emocional, además de cambios en las CCR. Los resultados plantean una reflexión sobre la necesidad de ampliar en el diseño del protocolo los ejercicios dirigidos a lograr mejorías en clarificación emocional. Es necesario valorar la efectividad de la intervención en una muestra más amplia de adolescentes.