bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito do ácido indolbutírico (AIB) no enraizamento de estacas herbáceas e lenhosas de serigueleira (Spondias purpurea L.)
Authors:   Faculdade Estácio de Sá, Afonso Cleviana Goulart , Silva Cristiano Pereira da ,   Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Correa Jonas Souza ,   Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Pistori Margareth Ferreira ,   Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura
Published: August 2021

The serigueleira is a fruit that is little explored commercially in several regions of Brazil, having little work regarding the feasibility of seedling production by cuttings with and without plant regulators. Due to this lack of technical information, the present work has as main objective to evaluate the rooting of herbaceous and woody cuttings of the serigueleira (Spondias purpurea L.) treated with indolbutyric acid (AIB). Herbaceous and woody cuttings were obtained from a matrix plant with approximately fifteen years of age, with 12 cm in length the cuttings were cut in bevel and then immersed in a commercial fungicide solution of 0.2%. The cuttings were treated with AIB in the form of talc, 0, 1%, 2%, 3% and 5%, planted in beds containing vermiculite, rice straw and construction sand. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replications, each plot consisting of 10 cuttings. Cuttings were evaluated over 90 days, recording the following parameters: percentage of rooted cuttings, percentage of live cuttings and calluses, number of cuttings with buds, average length of the largest root and number of roots. Among the results obtained, the best concentration was 3% of 5% IBA in the rooting of herbaceous cuttings (17,25% in 17,75%) and 5% of IBA in the rooting of woody cuttings (22,25% e 22,55%). Herbaceous cuttings showed higher percentages of cuttings with calluses when compared to woody cuttings.
Old town, Leh: Waste Management and Ecology
Authors: Saleem Sehba
Published: August 2021

In this paper a research review is conducted considering the waste generated in the Old town area which lies in Leh, the capital city of Ladakh. If we trace back from 60’s era, Ladakh was a region where waste generation was negligible but as the time passes and improvement in infrastructure like road networks, army/military area development, increased influx of tourism, change in economy patter of Ladakhi families, lifestyle and way of living along with rapid growth of consumer goods, it experience changes for which the region was not prepared for. Due to this rapid urbanization mass production of waste started which started causing environmental misbalance. These waste are of various categories like, solid, toxic, chemical. Bio etc. Since waste was never considered as issue, less importance was given to it and thus when generation of waste increases, Leh lack in its management. Most of the waste was dumped in the area which was outside the habitable land mainly valley. Thus in the paper an attempt has been made to identify waste typology and how it can be reuse or renewed which can help in preservation of the existing ecology and environment. Also various measures and method adopted by the local authorities will be studied.
A multivariate risk assessment of the airborne transmission of SARS-Cov-2 in different scenarios in Bangladesh: Identifying potential danger zones and proposing solutions
Authors: Islam Arfaa Feezanul , Bahar Salemun , Khandaker Nadim Reza
Published: August 2021

Bangladesh is a developing country with one of the world’s densest populations, and thus, is very vulnerable to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Bangladesh has found it challenging to contain the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, leading to a high number of COVID-19 cases. The dominant avenue of SARS-CoV-2 transmission is through airborne droplets. We have attempted to compare the probability of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in different scenarios and situations, with a view to proposing mitigations to reduce this risk in the context of the country. A multivariate approach was taken, whereby a number of physical and environmental parameters were considered. Based on the Wells-Riley model, we have integrated several different equations into the original, developing a modified model that takes into account the factors of distancing, ventilation and the decay of airborne particles. The modified model was run on a number of different scenarios and situations. From the results, a distance risk matrix was developed, which indicates the relative risk of transmission someone faces at a distance from an infectious person compared to the risk being at some other distance. Additionally, it was found that environments with strong sunlight exposure and high temperature and humidity have greatly reduced transmission risk, as the airborne deactivation of virus particles is accelerated. Proper ventilation in indoor situations also greatly reduces this risk. The results of the study are used to suggest a number of mitigation methods that can be adapted as policy or guidelines.
Materi Interpretasi Kepemanduan Bahasa Inggris di Kampung Tajur Purwakarta
Authors: Kemala Zia , Agoes Adrian
Published: August 2021

Kampung Tajur is a unique village located in the village of Pasanggrahan, Purwakarta. Kampung Tajur has a variety of ecotourism potentials, but Kampung Tajur needs to improve the quality of service, especially in terms of guiding services. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the interpretation of the material for guidance in Kampung Tajur. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and literature study. This research has several key informants in Kampung Tajur, such as tour guides and informants from the tourism industry, pokdarwis and community leaders in Kampung Tajur. Based on the research results, it was found that at this time the guides in Kampung Tajur did not have any reference material for interpretation. Interpretation is only done as it is. Meanwhile, the development of interpretation material faces several obstacles, one of which is the lack of human resources as a tour guide, especially as a guide for foreign tourists, so it is necessary to make a bilingual guidebook containing interpretation material for guides. Therefore, it is necessary to produce a bilingual guidebook containing translated material for tour guides. This is necessary to anticipate differences in interpretation between guides and clarity of interpretation for tourists.
Analisis Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik: Studi Kasus Kota Pontianak
Authors: Rakhi Hayet
Published: August 2021

AbstractKeyakinan dan pemahaman konsumen terhadap kehalalan dan keharaman suatu produk menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam aktifitas konsumsi. Keputusan membeli Kosmetik berlabel halal menjadi pertimbangan utama oleh konsumen dibandingkan dengan harga, merk dan atribut produk. Penggunaan Kosmetik yang tidak jelas status kehalalan nya akan memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi penggunaannya dari berbagai aspek. Jumlah produk yang telah bersertifikat halal di Indonesia memiliki presentase yang masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan produk yang beredar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik pada masyarakat kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah 60 responden dari usia 15-64 tahun dari semua pekerjaan. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode survei eksplanatif serta dilakukan deep interview. Hasil tabulasi data dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 43,3 persen responden termotivasi untuk menggunakan kosmetik berlabel halal; 53,3 persen responden memperhatikan kehalalan Kosmetik; 56,7 persen responden yakin kosmetik yang berlabel halal terjamin kualitasnya; 61,66 persen responden menjadikan label halal sebagai pertimbangan utama dalam membeli kosmetik, 53,3 persen responden mementingkan kehalalan dibandingkan harga kosmetik, dan 73,3 persen responden merasa puas jika menggunakan kosmetik berlabel halal. Responden tidak apatis dan mementikan label halal dalam menggunakan kosmetik. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa tabel t hitung sebesar 8,385 t tabel sebesar 1,671. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa label halal berpengaruh 78,07 persen terhadap keputusan responden membeli kosmetik sedangkan 21,93 persen dipengaruhi faktor lainnya. Keywords     : Label halal, Kosmetik Halal, Keputusan Membeli
INVESTASI DAN GAYA HIDUP INVESTOR PEREMPUAN MODERN DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lemiyana Lemiyana Lemiyana
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to test whether there is any influence between the investment and lifestyle the investor women customers of Bursa Efek Indonesia in Palembang city. The object of this study were investor women in capital market of Bursa Efek indonesia in Palembang city. The sampling methods collection used is the Non Probability sampling and Judgmental Sampling. The sampling taken as many as 150 investor women customers of Bursa Efek Indonesia in Palembang city. Further analysis of data using Structural Equation Model analysis techniques or SEM. The results of the testing that was done show that: first, the variable investment have significant influence on variable investor women customer’s Bursa Efek Indonesia in Kota Palembang.  Second, the lifestyle variable has significant on variable investor women customer’s Bursa Efek Indonesia in Kota Palembang
PENGARUH KEJELASAN LABELISASI HALAL DAN PERILAKU-BERAGAMA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN: ANALISIS DUA MODEL ALTERNATIF
Authors: Apriyanto Wahyu Dwi , Heruwasto Ignatius
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The Influence of Halal Labelization and Religious Behavior of Consumer Buying Interest: Analysis of Two Alternative Models. This research was conducted to determine the effect of clarity on halal labels, and religious attitudes and behavior on consumer buying interest. The attitude and behavior of Muslims in buying a product is influenced by the presence or absence of halal labels and religious attitudes and behavior. But at this time no one has examined the impact of the clarity / clarity of the halal label on a product in influencing the desires of Muslim consumers. In this study two models were developed, in which the first model wanted to see the impact of the clarity of halal labeling together with religious behavior as a purely independent variable effect on buying interest. Whereas alternative models or moderation models, want to see the possibility of halal label clarity as a moderating relationship between religious behavior and buying interest. This study shows that the clarity of the halal label is not a moderating variable on the relationship between religious behavior and buying interest, but it is a purely independent variable that together religious behavior encourages buying interest. The results showed that the clarity of the halal label is a major factor that can encourage buying interest in Muslim consumers. Then furthermore, the level of observance of Muslims in implementing religion/ religious observance also encourages interest in buying halal products. Abstrak: Pengaruh Kejelasan Labelisasi Halal dan Perilaku Beragama Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen: Analisis Dua Model Alternatif. Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh kejelasan label halal, dan sikap serta perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli konsumen. Sikap dan perilaku umat muslim dalam membeli suatu produk dipengaruhi oleh ada tidaknya label halal serta sikap dan perilaku beragama. Tetapi saat ini belum ada yang meneliti dampak jelasannya / kejelasan label halal dalam suatu produk dalam mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen muslim. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan dua model, dimana model pertama ingin melihat dampak kejelasan labelisasi halal bersama-sama dengan perilaku beragama sebagai variabel independen murni pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli. Sedangkan model alternatif atau model moderasi, ingin melihat kemungkinan kejelasan label-halal sebagai moderasi hubungan antara perilaku beragama terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal bukan merupakan variabel moderasi terhadap hubungan antara perilaku beragama dengan minat beli, tetapi merupakan variable independen murni yang bersama-sama perilaku beragama mendorong minat beli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan label halal merupakan faktor utama yang dapat mendorong minat beli konsumen muslim. Kemudian selanjutnya, tingkat ketaatan muslim dalam melaksanakan agama/ taat dalam beragama juga mendorong minat beli produk halal.
Feasibility Study Program Zakat Community Development Studi Kasus: Desa Mekarsari, Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Nurhasanah Elis
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Feasibility Study of Zakat Community Development Programs Case Study: Mekarsari, Garut. This paper assessed the feasibility of community-based zakat (zakat community development) recipients and proposing relevant empowerment programs to alleviate mustahiq community conditions in Mekarsari Village, Garut District. Assessment tool used in this research adopted by Puskas BAZNAS was Zakat Village Index (IDZ). Result showed that Mekarsari Village reached 0.55, with the score of economic dimension index reached 0.39, 0.54 for the health dimension, 0.64 for the education deimension, social and humanitarian dimension and da’wah dimension are 0.55, 0.68 respectively. Thus, Mekarsari Village in Garut District cauld be considered for assistance by zakat fund based on calculation of IDZ. The empowerment program relevant to the condition of the mustahiq community in Garut District was community economic improvement through empowerment of economic potential owned based on consideration of the value of the economic dimension had the lowest value of the five IDZ variable. Abstrak. Feasibility Study Program Zakat Community Development Studi Kasus: Desa Mekarsari, Kabupaten Garut. Artikel ini bertujuan mengukur kelayakan mustahik berbasis komunitas (Zakat community development) dan mengusulkan program pemberdayaan yang relevan untuk mengurangi kondisi komunitas mustahik di Desa Mekarsari, Kabupaten Garut. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diadopsi dari Puskas BAZNAS yaitu Indeks Desa Zakat. Hasil menunjukan bahwa Desa Mekarsari memiliki nilai IDZ 0.55, dengan nilai dimensi ekonomi 0.39, 0.54 nilai dimensi kesehatan, 0.64 nilai dimensi pendidikan, dimensi sosial dan kemanusiaan serta dakwah masing masing dengan nilai 0.55, 0.68. Dengan demikian, Desa Mekarsari di Kabupaten Garut dapat dipertimbangakan utnutk dibantu oleh dana zakat berdasarkan hasil perhitungan IDZ. Program yang relevan dengan kondisi komunitas mustahik di Desa mekarsari adalah meningkatkan ekonomi komunitas melalui pemberdayaan potensi ekonomi yang dimiliki berdasar pada pertimbangan nilai dimensi ekonomi yang memiliki nilai terendah dari kelima variabel IDZ.
EVALUATION OF DUAL BANKING SYSTEM IN BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurun Nikmah Amanatun Nisfah , Suryanto Tulus , Surono Surono
Published: August 2021

Evaluation of Dual Banking System in Indonesia. Dual Banking System is the application of two banking systems in one banking institution, namely conventional banking and Islamic banking. Indonesia can optimize the dual banking system through strength share and weakness cover, namely Islamic banks are generally superior in terms of a more stable system in the face of market changes but have deficiencies in infrastructure, whereas conventional banks have large market and capital access and more infrastructure complete, but very vulnerable to crises due to the negative factors of economic integration which are already very strong. The superiority of the dual banking system concept is seen in two separate systems that operationally do not affect each other, but have one common goal, namely financial stability that supports economic growth. So, to achieve this goal the two systems can work together in external factors such as access to capital, infrastructure, supervision or clearing systems that can help interbank liquidity.
COMPARISON OF ISLAMIC BANKS PERFORMANCE AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS PERFORMANCE IN MUSLIM-MAJORITY PROVINCES AND NON-MUSLIM MAJORITY PROVINCES
Authors: Cahyono Eko Fajar , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Widiastuti Tika
Published: August 2021

This study aims to look a universality services Islāmic banking and conventional bank services and products in Indonesia by testing whether the services and products of conventional Islāmic banks and conventional banks accepted by all groups, both Muslims and non-Muslims. The method used was the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test by comparing Islāmic banks performance and conventional banks performance represented by several financial ratios in a number of provinces in Indonesia. There are two provincial categories, namely the first group is a provincial province with a most Muslim population and the second is a class of provincial provinces with a most non-Muslim population in Indonesia.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN STATE BUDGET MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA ACCORDING TO ABU UBAID AL QASIM BIN SALAM
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Jamilah Adinda Muftiviany Nur
Published: August 2021

The study aim to analyze fiscal and monetary policy in the management of indonesia's state budget according to Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim. This research takes the form of a historical figure, namely historical research on one of the lives of a person that includes ideas, thoughts, as well as influential things in the formation of his thoughts. Thus the method used in this study is the library (research Library) with the object of research is Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim about his thoughts on the economic development of Islam, which is analyzed from his work al-Amwal. To obtain data through In this research, the primary data collection is carried out by anlyzing journal, and some books which reevan to this research. The result of this study is that fiscal and monter policy that runs in Indoensia in managing the State Budget is considered not to be running effectively and has not been able to solve the problem of the State because the system used contains usury. Thus, the mechanism of conformity according to Islam from abuubaid's view brings the right solution that the instrument is like zakat, jizyah, khumus, kharaj into a very effective management instrument of state budget and finance because the proper allocation according to the needs of the State and does not contain usury. Research Limitations of this research is limited by examining how fiscal and monetary policy in managing finance and state budget according to Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim in his Book al-Amwal by looking at the phenomena of financial management centered in BaitulMaal during the time of Prophet Muhammad and his caliphs.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT - A CONCEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Firdiansyah Fitra Azkiya , Rosidi Achmad , Nur Iman Aldi Khusmufa
Published: August 2021

Industrial estates are usually reflected in the existence of a certain standardization. The green industrial area was born with Green Supply Chain Management. The halal industry gave birth to Halal supply chain management. So far, there has not been an application of an environmentally friendly concept in the halal industrial area that applies the concept of Halal supply chain management. The concept of Halal supply chain management should complement the existing concepts. This is what the researchers then found a middle way to do by continuing to carry out Halal Supply Chain Management which is also environmentally friendly. This research is a literature study by examining the quality of the study, the process of collecting and sorting data according to the intended object, data analysis, interpretation of the results, and recommendations of the research results. The results of the analysis show that Halal is reflected in Halal Supply Chain Management, while Green Supply Chain Management reflects “thoyyībān” (good) in the environment. The two concepts basically become one unit in "hālalān thoyyībān". So that the results of research with the implementation of environmentally friendly concepts in the supply chain of the halal industry have an additional positive impact in three aspects, namely. Financial, Environmental, and Social
THE EFFECT OF HALAL AWARENESS AND FOOD INGREDIENTS ON CONSUMER INTERESTS OF CULINARY SEAFOOD BEACH TOURISM
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Syihabudin Syihabudin , Fatoni Ahmad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine (1). The effect of halal awareness on consumer buying interest in coastal tourism seafood culinary SMEs. (2). The influence of foodstuffs on consumer buying interest in coastal tourism seafood culinary SMEs. And (3). The influence of halal awareness and foodstuffs on consumer buying interest in coastal tourism seafood culinary SMEs. The object of this research is the culinary consumers of Seafood Kedaikita in Gope beach. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data collection method used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that (1). Halal awareness affects the buying interest of consumers of beach tourism culinary SMEs. Shown by the value of t is greater than t table (6,851 1. 668) and the significance value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 0.05) (2). Foodstuffs affect consumer buying interest in coastal tourism culinary SMEs. Shown by the value of t count greater than t table (5.784 1.668) and the significance value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 0.05). (3). Halal awareness and food ingredients have a positive and significant effect on the purchase interest of consumers of coastal tourism culinary SMEs. Shown by the value of F count greater than F table (32,930 3.12) and the significance value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 0.05) 0.05). (3). Halal awareness and food ingredients have a positive and significant effect on the purchase interest of consumers of coastal tourism culinary SMEs. Shown by the value of F count greater than F table (32,930 3.12) and the significance value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 0.05) 0.05). (3). Halal awareness and foodstuffs have a positive and significant effect on the purchase interest of consumers of coastal tourism culinary SMEs. Shown by the value of F count greater than F table (32,930 3.12) and the significance value is smaller than the alpha value (0.000 0.05)
SHARIA ACCOUNTING LITERATION AND FRAUDS PREVENTIVE ON FINANCIAL REPORTING IN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Rahmi Asri Noer
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study to know literacy and Islamic accounting applications against fraud prevention in financial reporting in Islamic Financial Institutions and to apply Islamic values to accountants or auditors in order to prevent fraud in financial reports that often occur. Fraud detection is essential to increasing the value of auditing, but there are many problems that can hinder the implementation of proper detection. Based on a review of various studies that have been carried out, the Sharia accounting application is good, which implements a profit sharing system (avoids usury), there is also a separation of financial reporting for each contract, separation of reporting zakat, infaq and shadaqah reporting. In detecting fraud prevention, there are four factors that can prevent fraud in financial reporting identified through this study. First, the auditing standards are insufficient to support proper detection. Second, the characteristics of the occurrence of fraud make it difficult to detect fraud. Third, there is a lack of knowledge of Islamic values in the Sharia accounting application so that fraud does not occur, and the fourth is that there must be awareness that financial statement analysis is not only responsibility for the company, interested parties and decision-holders, but also accountability. who will be accountable in the hereafter, if fraud occurs, then they must be prepared to bear their sins in the hereafter.
MARKETING PRICING IN THE CONFECTIONERY MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors: Razumova Hanna , Oskoma Olena , Harazha Vladyslava
Published: August 2021

At the present stage of development, the confectionery market of Ukraine has changed significantly compared to previous years (market conditions, fluctuated position of market leaders, as well as preferences and approaches to the choice of sweets buyers).The relevance of the chosen research topic is confirmed by the usage of marketing approach that pricing allows to adapt the production and sale of goods to environmental conditions and increase the efficiency of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the pricing process, the choice of price formation method and substantiation of the marketing pricing strategy in the confectionery market of Ukraine. The results of activity and market shares of the largest Ukrainian confectionery producers are analyzed. It is established that in the confectionery market there are four largest companies – Roshen, PJSC «HBF», AVK, «KONTI», whose market shares are respectively – 28,73%, 7,92%, 7,6%, 4,29%. The factors influencing the level of elasticity of demand are given. Possible elements of price risk that may arise when setting the price of products of domestic enterprises, as well as the main reasons for their occurrence are identified. The choice of enterprises – confectionery manufacturers in the formation of marketing pricing strategy is analyzed. Recommendations on the expediency of applying the method of pricing with a focus on competition, as well as proposals to improve the efficiency of domestic enterprises in the confectionery market of Ukraine. The study concluded that companies – confectionery manufacturers – are advisable to use a strategy of differentiated prices. The use of this strategy is associated with the production of different classes of consumption, which guarantees the success of enterprises in all markets. In addition, special attention is paid to the level of competence of the company’s management staff, increasing the level of which will increase market share and sales due to, as well as timely response to changes in consumption, changing consumer preferences, which will improve efficiency.
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE STRUCTURAL POLICY: MODELS AND TRENDS
Authors: Sokolova Olga
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the formation and implementation of state structural policy, which is closely linked to economic growth and development of the economy as a whole. Economic growth must be sustainable and long-lasting, which requires a combination of all types and instruments of structural policy, depending on the time period and level of functioning of the economy. Due to structural changes, low-income countries can bridge the gap and catch up with highly developed countries. This relationship is not absolute, the intensity of structural change can be both a consequence and a cause of economic growth. At the same time, all significant and long periods of rapid economic growth after the Second World War, as a rule, took place against the background of pronounced structural reforms within national economies. Due to which these countries demonstrated «economic miracles». Highlighting the main trends of structural reforms in the world economy is important primarily in terms of developing an effective structural policy in Ukraine. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, historical and logical, grouping and classification, comparison. The content of structural policy has been clarified by domestic and foreign scholars. It is established that the concepts of structural and industrial policy are either identified or there is no clear demarcation line between them. The tools of vertical, horizontal and matrix structural policy are highlighted. American, Japanese and European models of structural policy on the example of the USA, Japan, Germany, France, Great Britain are considered. The structural policy of these countries is formed as a result of applying an integrated approach to its priority areas and the mechanism of its implementation. It has an internal integrative form, which is manifested in the constant increase in the level of interaction with other areas of economic policy, thus creating a synergistic effect of economic development as a whole. The general tendency of structural changes in the world economy is revealed – growth of a share of sphere of services at preservation of rather stable share of the processing industry. Together, they are seen as drivers of economic growth. Adaptive elements of implementation of world experience in "design" of structural policy of Ukraine are offered.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF THE FACTOR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF STRATEGIC CONTROL
Authors: Khodyrieva Oksana
Published: August 2021

The article outlines some aspects of the formation of the management system of development factors on the basis of strategic controlling at an industrial enterprise. The emergence of the need to control the management of industrial development in the current economic conditions of Ukraine is due to the instability of the external environment, increased competition in domestic and foreign markets, increased risk, the need for constant monitoring of changes in external and internal environment. forecasting, increasing the role of planning the activities of the enterprise not only in the short term but also in the long run. The works of scientists who studied the implementation of strategic controlling and management of development factors in an industrial enterprise are analyzed. The system of strategic controlling provides for the analysis and consideration of factors of the external and internal environment of the enterprise, so the article analyzes and summarizes the factors influencing the development of industrial enterprises. It is determined that all industrial enterprises, carrying out production and economic activities, constantly feel the influence of factors of different nature and direction. The author's approach to the classification of factors of development is offered. The factors of development of the industrial enterprise which can be directed by means of system of strategic controlling of the enterprise are defined. The mechanism of increase of efficiency of factors of development of the industrial enterprise which by means of continuous monitoring of an estimation of efficiency of development of the enterprise allows to react in advance to system of strategic controlling and by that constantly to improve the mechanism is developed. The algorithm for forming a strategy for sustainable development of an industrial enterprise has been improved, where due to the constant closed cycle of strategic controlling there is an opportunity to develop and implement an effective development strategy at the enterprise. The advantages of the presented author's method are that it is universal in application, based on a systematic and integrated approach, allows to take into account not only quantitative but also qualitative indicators, obtain information about the main structural components of the enterprise and assess the current state of the enterprise as a whole.
A FRESH LOOK AT KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES DURING THE CRISIS
Authors: Chepeliuk Marharyta
Published: August 2021

The pandemic has enhanced the social function of digital technologies and services. It is solely through digital technology that a massive shift to remote work has been possible during the most difficult period of the pandemic. All over the world, the philosophy of office work is changing, and there is a transition to permanent and conditional-permanent remote work. For example, Transport Canada is planning to move to telecommuting as a key employment model for its employees. In the near future, telecommuting will continue for most of the 6,000 employees in the agency. In China, widespread use of WeChat, Tencent, and Ding digital working applications began in late January 2020, when isolation measures were introduced. In Switzerland, COOVID-19 Remote Work and Study Resources provides free resources for remote operation and distance learning. Zoom and Google Meet videoconferencing, remote workplaces, and new social platforms run remote work almost immediately, and this trend is likely to continue after the lifting of the quarantine. Trends in staff employment worldwide are rather mixed. According to LinkedIn, it is possible to track changes in the employment rates of seven key economies – Australia, China, France, Italy, Singapore, Great Britain and United States. In France and Italy, the decline was more pronounced at -70% and -64.5% respectively by mid-April 2020. Since then, employment has been gradually recovering, and most of the seven key economies for which these figures have been analysed tend to change by 0 per cent year on year. By July 1, 2020, China, France, and the United States had seen the largest rebound in relative recruitment – -6% or -7%. At the end of September 2020, the countries with a high recovery in employment were China (22 per cent), Brazil (13 per cent), Singapore (8 per cent) and France (5 per cent). In these economies, hiring so far seems to compensate for months in which no new personnel have been recruited, indicating some stabilization of the labor market.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Ponomarenko Ihor
Published: August 2021

The article focuses on the intense transformation of marketing in connection with the processes of digitalization and socio-economic transformations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The features of using the main digital marketing tools as effective elements for establishing communications with the target audience are revealed. The expediency of introducing innovative approaches and technologies to increase the conversion rate has been proven. In the context of digital marketing, traffic generation involves the implementation of measures set that encourage potential customers to follow the company's links. The presence of an effective marketing strategy of the company in the digital environment involves the use of sales funnels, with the characteristics of the traffic involved at each stage. The focus of the company on generating organic and paid advertising traffic in accordance with the specifics of the company's functioning in the digital environment has been substantiated. The need for market research has been proven to create, on an ongoing basis, personalized content that will be in demand among the relevant groups of potential customers. It is not enough for modern subscribers to periodically provide access to thematic content, it is necessary to ensure the constant interest and desire of users to get acquainted with the materials, which is possible only with the implementation of flexible and original approaches. The necessity of using various digital marketing tools has been substantiated, since a large number of companies focus only on social media. The interest of large companies in creating specialized social media to promote specialized content increases competition and leads to the introduction of innovative products that can be used to increase the efficiency of formation and improvement of marketing strategies in the digital environment. The specificity of the machine learning algorithms application to improve the effectiveness of a company's marketing strategy in the digital environment is disclosed. Using a variety of data science approaches, it is possible to segment the target audience based on large amounts of data and increase the likelihood of increasing the level of potential customers loyalty.
TRENDS OF INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kryvko Anna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of modern trends in investment development of the hotel industry of Ukraine. The development of the hotel business has a positive impact on the economy of any country. The quality of accommodation services in Ukraine is much lower than in European countries, but Ukraine has all the opportunities to achieve a higher level. It will be possible under the condition of creating a favorable investment climate, as well as attracting foreign investment for the development of the hotel industry of Ukraine. Therefore, it is important to study current trends in investment development of hotel enterprises. The main factors influencing the process of attracting investment in the hotel business are studied. The directions of development and improvement of the investment climate in Ukraine are determined. The modern development of the hotel business investment process is analyzed. New approaches to attracting investment in the hotel industry are proposed. New methods of attracting foreign investment in the hotel business of Ukraine have been developed. The relationship between the development of the hotel industry and other sectors of the economy has been established. The influence of the state on attracting foreign investments is studied. Necessary changes at the state level have been identified in order to attract investments to the country. The dynamics of the investment attractiveness index from 2012 to 2020 is analyzed. The investment climate and business climate of Ukraine are considered and analyzed. The positive and negative moments that have an impact on him are highlighted. The main factors that improve the investment attractiveness of any country are identified. The economic factors that play a crucial role in improving the investment climate are listed. Modern tendencies of hotel business development in Ukraine are revealed. The factors, in particular economic and socio-economic, that affect the development of various industries of the country and directly those that have an impact on the hotel industry are highlighted. The main methods of attracting foreign investment are structured. Factors that ensure overcoming or reducing investment risks are identified. The main tendencies of investment development of hotel business in Ukraine are formed.
PROCESS AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF MODERN ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Khryniuk Oleksii , Solosich Oleksandr
Published: August 2021

In the context of active changes in the social and economic environment of the enterprises functioning, the problem of the effectiveness of the management approaches used by them, as well as their ability to respond to modern challenges and threats that they face, becomes relevant. This article is devoted to the research for a solution to this problem by studying the process-functional approach as the basis for the construction of modern management systems for the economic security of an enterprise. The article provides a detailed analysis of the place and essential content of the concept of economic security in modern conditions, highlights the main semantic components of the enterprise economic security, which most fully characterize various areas of safe activity of the management system in modern conditions, namely resource, organizational, monitoring, effective and strategic, and a brief description of them is provided. A list of key problems of the formation of effective economic security management systems at domestic enterprises, which serve as key constraints for ensuring the future development of such economic formations, has been identified, the systemic nature of this problem has been established, which requires appropriate research activity to effectively solve it. A detailed analysis of the essence of traditional approaches to the construction of control systems, which are presented by the process approach and the functional approach, is carried out. Provided a detailed description of these approaches from the standpoint of content, basic aspects of construction, the main advantages and disadvantages of their application. The use of an integrated process-functional approach to the construction of modern management systems for the economic security of an enterprise is proposed as the most effective and optimal form of organizing the management process in modern conditions of economic activity. The conceptual foundations have been formulated on which the process of applied implementation of this approach at the enterprise is based, as well as the key aspects that enterprises should be guided by when introducing this management approach.
FORMATION OF THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nesterenko Dmytro , Parkhomenko Olena
Published: August 2021

The article reveals the role of the process of attracting sources of funding for activities. Depending on the source of financing and the method of attracting them, three main financing mechanisms are identified: counterparty, credit and capital market. The peculiarities and advantages of some ways of attracting financing are identified and analyzed. Also, the mechanism of planning of attraction of financial resources considering a real financial position of the enterprise is formed. It is proved that in conditions of fierce competition the company's growth rate has a key impact on the factors of the company's continued existence in the market. The formation of a base for attracting investment in advance provides a stable and affordable source of funds for further expansion. An algorithm for forming the capital structure considering the current financial and economic condition of the enterprise has been developed. Opportunities for the company's growth are directly related to the availability of financial resources that can be obtained from various sources. The decision to use certain sources influences time and financial costs for obtaining and securing borrowed capital and for the diversification of government entities over the company, which to some extent pursue their own goals. Therefore, when building a financial strategy of the enterprise it is important to rationally and pragmatically approach the definition of ways to use financial resources and combine different sources of business financing. The effectiveness of the entire financial strategy of the enterprise largely depends on how correctly and in detail the choice of capital structure was worked out. Using the company's management of the proposed algorithm for the formation of capital structure optimization stage, as well as in the implementation phase of expansion with external sources funded, will allow the company to better attract and use the attracted financial resources without losing the investment attractiveness for future creditors and investors and not losing trust from other financially interested stakeholders.
INVESTMENT SECURITY IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Sytnyk Nataliia , Ishchenko Veronika
Published: August 2021

In modern conditions of functioning of the market economy, in the era of development of globalization and globalization processes, the prevalence of international relations, the spread of various forms of international capital movement, in particular foreign direct investment, an important place is occupied by investment activities and policies implemented by the state within the framework of the latter. It is difficult to overestimate the importance and role of investment, because world experience shows that the effective development of business entities, and therefore the country's economy as a whole, cannot be imagined without making investments. Therefore, the government of almost any country in the world is focused on creating a favorable investment climate. The article defines the theoretical foundations of investment security of the state: the essence of the concept is outlined, the principles on which investment security is based, its place and role in the state's economic security system are justified. Qualitative and quantitative criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the state's investment security are presented. The calculation and analysis of the main indicators – quantitative criteria of investment security: gross accumulation of fixed capital; the degree of accumulation of fixed capital; the ratio of the cost of newly introduced fixed assets to the volume of capital investments is carried out; the ratio of net growth of foreign direct investment to GDP; the size of the Ukrainian economy as a percentage of global GDP. The dynamics of the total volume of foreign direct investment in the Ukrainian economy in the context of world countries is analyzed. The main investor countries that ensure the receipt of the largest volumes of investment flows to the Ukrainian economy are identified. Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating over the past ten years has been demonstrated. The positive dynamics regarding Ukraine's place in the World Bank's “Doing Business” rating and the main factors that influenced such positive changes were noted. The investment climate of the state is assessed and possible measures are proposed to improve the mechanism of managing the state's investment security.
SYSTEM OF EVALUATION AND MOTIVATION OF WORK, WAYS OF ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Kudrenko Natalia , Borshchivska Alyona , Kalayda Julia
Published: August 2021

In today's market conditions, one of the most important tasks faced by managers of any company is to identify and further the effective use of organizational resources. In an unstable environment, this process is of particular importance, which requires companies to constantly increase their competitiveness and flexibility in implementing internal and external changes. Among all the internal factors influencing the development of the enterprise, the leading role is played by the system of motivation of the enterprise. This article covers the concept of work motivation, considers the main types of motivation used in other times. Three types of work motivation are considered, such as primary, procedural and substantive. Identifies the main typical motivations of employees in the enterprise, as well as the main methods of encouraging employees. Consider the impact of a system of indicators of the effectiveness of the method of work motivation on business entities. The articles investigate the influence of labor motivation factor assessment on quantitative and, qualitative indicators, defined as the impact on the economic condition of the enterprise indicators of the effectiveness of methods of work motivation. The connection between indicators of economic activity of the company and indicators of efficiency of methods of motivation of workers is investigated. The article clarifies what is material and intangible motivation. The problems of material and immaterial motivation of work are considered. An algorithm of actions for employers regarding employee incentives is given. The regularities which should be guided by the heads of the company for successful motivation of employees are defined. The system of development of work motivation in the creative process is considered and the role of factors of intangible motivation of company employees is investigated. The system of management and organization of motivation in modern business conditions is analyzed. The necessity of the introduction of modern methods of management of workers is defined. Ways to improve the system of work motivation during the management process of the enterprise are considered.