bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lessons from a Diplomatic Life
Authors: Adair Marshall P.
Published: March 2024

In his new book, Lessons from a Diplomatic Life: Watching Flowers from Horseback, retired State Department official and career diplomat Marshall P. Adair recounts and reflects on his time in the US Foreign Service. The story of his assignments throughout the world reveals important details about significant foreign policy issues and historic events, including Bosnia, American policy toward Tibet, the 1988 Burmese uprising, and the foundations of the current US-China relationship. It provides the reader with an inside look at the history of the US State Department, US diplomacy, and US foreign policy of recent decades, during what was often an unstable and uncertain time. This first-hand, detailed account of the author’s work with foreign governments and populations provides a unique outlook on US relations around the world that has critical policy implications for the situations we face today. Through this retelling, Adair illuminates how the depth and accuracy needed of diplomats and Foreign Service agents requires a close and intimate understanding of the cultures and governments they work with.
Eating Dangerously
Authors: Booth Michael , Brown Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Americans are afraid of their food. And for good reason. In 2011, the deadliest food-borne illness outbreak in a century delivered killer listeria bacteria on innocuous cantaloupe never before suspected of carrying that pathogen. Nearly 50 million Americans will get food poisoning this year. Spoiled, doctored or infected food will send more than 100,000 people to the hospital. Three thousand will die. We expect, even assume, our government will protect our food, but how often do you think a major U.S. food farm get inspected by federal or state officials? Once a year? Every harvest? Twice a decade? Try never. Eating Dangerously sheds light on the growing problem and introduces readers to the very real, very immediate dangers inherent in our food system.

This two-part guide to our food system's problems and how consumers can help protect themselves is written by two seasoned journalists, who helped break the story of the 2011 listeria outbreak that killed 33 people. Michael Booth and Jennifer Brown, award-winning health and investigative journalists and parents themselves, answer pressing consumer questions about what's in the food supply, what "authorities" are and are not doing to clean it up, and how they can best feed their families without making food their full-time jobs. Both deeply informed and highly readable, Eating Dangerously explains to the American consumer how their food system works—and more importantly how it doesn’t work. It also dishes up course after course of useful, friendly advice gleaned from the cutting-edge laboratories, kitchens and courtrooms where the national food system is taking new shape. Anyone interested in knowing more about how their food makes it from field and farm to store and table will want the inside scoop on just how safe or unsafe that food may be. They will find answers and insight in these pages.
The First Freedoms and America's Culture of Innovation
Authors: Batra Narain D.
Published: March 2024

This is a book about the dynamics of the aspirational society. It explores the boundaries of permissible thought--deviations and transgressions that create constant innovations. When confronted with a problem, an innovative mind struggles and brings forth something distinctive--new ideas, new inventions, and new programs based on unconventional approaches to solve the problem. But this can be done only if the culture creates large breathing spaces by leaving people alone, not as a matter of state generosity but as something fundamental in being an American. Consequently, the Constitutional mandate of “Congress shall make no law…” has encouraged fearless speech, unrestrained thought, and endless experimentation leading to newer developments in science, technology, the arts, and not least socio-political relations. Most of all, the First Freedoms liberate the mind from irrational fears and encourage an environment of divergent thinking, non-conformity, and resistance to a collective mindset. The First Freedoms encourage Americans to be iconoclastic, to be creatively crazy, to be impure, thus, enabling them to mix and re-mix ideas to design new technologies and cultural forms and platforms, anything from experimental social relations and big data explorations to electing our first black president.
Umsatzsteuer und der zivilrechtliche Vertrag – Möglichkeiten einer Vertragsanpassung
Authors: Karrer Luna Stella
Published: March 2024

Time and again, there are short-term legislative changes in the area of VAT, such as the tax rate reduction in 2020. However well-intentioned such tax rate changes may be, from a legal perspective they lead to considerable problems if the parties had already concluded a contract including the old VAT rate, but the delivery of the object of purchase takes place in a period in which the new tax rate already applies. In such a case, the question arises as to whether there is a claim for appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 29 UStG or a claim for a contract adjustment by way of supplementary contract interpretation or via Section 313 BGB.
Ehrenamt in der funktionalen Selbstverwaltung
Authors: Kosney Patrick
Published: March 2024

The entire functional self-administration, in particular the skilled crafts organization, relies on the commitment of volunteers. In practice, however, there is sometimes a need for clarification regarding the rights and obligations of volunteers. The study examines this issue and includes the practical perspective. The work is based on municipal and administrative procedural law and includes references to civil law. It provides answers to fundamental questions about the relationship between volunteers and full-time officials.
Conceptes bàsics de programació i Python
Authors: Martín Rull Enric Xavier
Published: March 2024

Aquest llibre presenta nocions bàsiques sobre un llenguatge de programació, en aquest cas Python, combinats amb conceptes generals de programació i algorísmia. S’ha optat per aquest format perquè la programació és una matèria que de manera natural permet anar alternant els exercicis pràctics amb alguns conceptes teòrics o directament aplicar aprenentatge basat en problemes.

El llenguatge Python s’ha anat fent popular com a alternativa lliure i gratuïta a altres plataformes de prova i desenvolupament, especialment en aplicacions científiques. Creat el 1991, és un llenguatge interpretat, dinàmic i multiplataforma. La seva facilitat d’ús i aprenentatge fa que també calgui posar el focus en com plantejar correctament els problemes per adquirir bons hàbits de programació.
Addendum: Drugs for Depression
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2024

In our article on Drugs for Depression, we should have included tardive dyskinesia (TD) in our list of adverse effects of second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) drugs. TD, which is more commonly associated with first-generation antipsychotics, can also occur in patients taking an SGA, especially with prolonged use. A meta-analysis found that the annualized incidence of TD was 2.6% in SGA users (M Carbon et al. World Psychiatry 2018; 17:330). Older adults are at increased risk.
Addendum: Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2024

The Interruption of Anticoagulation section of our article on Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation cited the recommendations of the American College of Chest Physicians on perioperative management of antithrombotic therapy (JD Douketis et al. Chest 2022; 162:e207). A reader suggested that our general statement on when to discontinue an oral anticoagulant would have benefited from inclusion of the recommendations of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (JA Joglar et al. Circulation 2024; 149:e1).
Tenapanor (Xphozah) for Hyperphosphatemia in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2024

The FDA has approved the sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 (NHE3) inhibitor tenapanor (Xphozah – Ardelyx) to reduce serum phosphorus in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on dialysis as add-on therapy when phosphate binders are ineffective or as monotherapy when phosphate binders cannot be tolerated. Tenapanor is the first NHE3 inhibitor to be approved in the US for hyperphosphatemia. It was previously approved as Ibsrela to treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C).
Role of continuing regular follow-up of serial B-human chorionic gonadotropin measurements with health education following initial surgical management of complete molar pregnancy cases
Authors: Elmahaishi MS
Published: March 2024

Objective: Our goal to confirm complete cure, early detection of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease and more effective and less complex treatment. Methods: Fifty-one patients from 12,960 were admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tobruk Medical Center between August 2018 and July 2021 with complete molar pregnancy, the diagnosis was confirmed with histopathology after initial surgical management. Following identification of these patients, due to lack of registration centers, the patient's telephone was required to complete the data for continuing regular follow-ups over a period of time these patients were evaluated prospectively according to their age, number of deliveries, history of normal and abnormal pregnancy, the quantity of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG) at the time of diagnosis and follow-up and treatment type. Persistent gestational trophoblast disease was diagnosed on the basis of a rise of B-HCG after initial evacuation, and just one patient in our study diagnosed with invasive mole and underwent second evacuation and none of these patients developed choriocarcinoma during the follow-up period. Analysis was conducted by using the social package of statistical science (SPSS) version 25 software. Results: 51 patients (0.39%) were diagnosed with complete molar pregnancy (CMP), the mean age was 31.90 (8.169) years range (17-47 years). Among 51 patients with CMP over three years, seventeen patients (33.3%) were diagnosed with persistent gestational trophoblast disease (PGTD), the incidence is about 1.3 per 1000 per deliveries, thirty-four patients (66.7%) reached spontaneous remission of molar gestation in a median time of 61 days and had a total follow-up time of 24 months. Conclusion: Follow-up women with complete molar pregnancy especially after initial management is challenging task as the incidence of molar pregnancy increasing and exposed to the risk of developing persistent gestational trophoblastic disease, and there are no specialist centres for documentation and surveillance programme. And due to wide geographical area in Libya and difficulty in the follow-up patients with molar pregnancies, especially after initial treatment has been performed. Therefore, we must create multiple centers throughout the country to cover all cases as much as possible and the communication between the patients and centers via internet, to ensure early detection of pregnancy complications.
Risk of ovarian cancer in women using ovarian induction protocols for infertility treatment.
Authors: Elmahaishi MS
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Cancer is rapidly becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, & Infertility has been found to be an important risk factor for ovarian cancer. However, the association between infertility drugs and ovarian cancer needs to be addressed with consideration of other factors such as age, body mass index, parity, genetic factors (i.e. family history for ovarian cancer), and etiology of the infertility, along with longer followup times Aim of the study:To rule out or to prove that; the ovulation induction in infertility treatments and can cause ovarian cancer . Design: Retrospective randomized study Setting: Data were obtained from the patient records of those who were diagnosed as ovarian problem, which indicate surgical intervention, at lamis hospital for infertility & Gyn. Misurata -libya. From January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2023. (seven years). Our study contained 110 patients operated with ovarian tumors & 3608 patients treated for infertility by ovulation induction drugs & icsi . Results: The age range of patients with ovarian tumors in our study was from 24 to 72 years, and the highest incidence of ovarian tumors was seen between 46 to 60 years. Most of the patients were at postmenopaus. More than half of the patient with ovarian pathology (58.2%) were multiparous; while nulliparous & patients delivered up to three kids were 8.2% & 33.6% consecutively. The main complain that the patient with ovarian pathology presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding (38.2%) ,lower abdominal pain (26.4%), abnormal vaginal discharge (23.6%) & pelvic mass (21.8%), Some patients were with more than one complains. Only two patient out of 110 included at this study , received ovulation induction drugs (1.8%), while 98.2% of patient with ovarian pathology they never use any drugs for ovarian stimulation. Out of (110) patient there 38 patient were their diagnosis confirmed by histopathology as ovarian cancer of different types, tow patients were received ovulation induction drugs. Only one of them with history of icsi & ovum retrieval (1/3608) I.e. 0.027%, she also had family history of breast cancer.(3608 are the number of cases done ovum retrieval for icsi at lamis infertility clinic at the period from January 2017 up to December 2023.) Conclusions: Although ,the question of whether ovarian stimulation increases the incidence of ovarian cancer, as an independent factor remains unanswered , We confirmed that ovulation induction drugs as treatment of infertility & ovum retrieval for icsi are not a risk factors for ovarian cancer, and we observed no increase incidence of ovarian cancer , Further larger studies are recommended to confirm such findings
THE ATTRIBUTE AND THE CONTENTMENT OF THE 12TH GRADE STUDENTS OF NINO CONE SANTANA SCHOOL OF GLENO ERMERA TIMOR-LESTE (2024).
Authors: Boavida Tilman Carlos
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the attempt to respond to the various challenges and demands that have arisen in the community and secondary education in Gleno Ermera Timor-Leste, there is a growing need to participate in the quality of education and specifically in the area of training in Secondary School Nino Cone Santana School of Gleno Ermera. The contentment or satisfaction of the students is an essential indicator to appreciate this quality of education, with benefits for the Secondary School system formation and for the entire community. Objective: To investigate the quality of teaching and the contentment of 12th grade students in effective learning and study at the Nino Cone Santana School of Gleno Ermera Timor-Leste. Research of Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive-analytical study; Sample or sample: 177 students attending the Nino Cone Santana School of Gleno secondary school training study as a basis of research carried out in the teaching and learning process- Namely, in the process the data collection was carried out through tools in applied questionnaires. Results: The quality of teaching and learning, with an average value of 3, influences the success of students' training and the joy of meeting their expectations, translated by the level of contentment of students and the determination of the critical educational points of teaching and learning in secondary schools of implementation. Conclusion: we found that although there is a coherence in the students' answers, leveled in its vast majority by good or contentment and satisfied, there is still a long and hard work to develop in the future of training, strengthening good educational practices and evaluating new bets, to develop a teaching adapted to the needs of students and the contexts of course or training appropriate in our country cited by (Tilman CB & Oqui M., 2024).
Resumption of normal erection after 7 days delayed penile fracture repair, un expected outcome at Temeke Regional referral Hospital-Tanzania
Authors: Msuma Hussein
Published: March 2024

Urgent surgery of less than 24hrs from time of injury is the recognized gold standard approach in the management of penile fractures. The delay of more than a day is linked to higher rates of complications of which erectile dysfunction is the most devastating. We present a case of 28yrs old male who had normal erection despite of being operated 7days after injury
Religious discourse in Islam and elsewhere: What speech at the dawn of the 21st century?
Authors: Abdellaoui Abdelkader
Published: March 2024

We are interested here in religious discourse in Islam and elsewhere in other religions and in other places (India, China, the West and others), as a lesson or course given orally in front of an audience. We therefore immediately rule out the Muslim preaching on Friday or the speech in Church on Sunday, which has different meanings and objects. Indeed, the speech, as an optional course, must have a certain number of characteristics to be listened to, understood and integrated into the daily conduct of the faithful. It should not consist of delivering incomprehensible text. It would be even more dangerous if it is not based on truths demonstrated in harmony with the development of knowledge and knowledge: dangerous for those who know and who will distance themselves from the people of discourse and also for those who do not know not and who will be pushed a little further into ignorance and credulity. This work is not intended to make any judgment on the substance of the discourse as it is currently given in places of worship; on the contrary, it offers a method and “tips” for developing and reading the speech. However, it provides guidance on content when the context is that of multicultural and multi-religious societies. We warn, however, against boring repetitive speeches which alienate the believer from the priest giving the speech.
A Large Tuberculous Abscess Mimicking an Abdomino-pelvic Cystic Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Amine BACHAR
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract or the peritoneum and is the sixth most frequent site of extrapulmonary involvement. The pseudotumoral form is relatively rare and several predisposing factors are mentioned, a significant differential diagnostic problem with malignant tumor pathology is exposed , often considered first when encountering an abdominal or pelvic mass in the context of overall deterioration. Presentation of case: We report a rare case of a huge retroperitoneal TB abscess mimicking an abdomino-pelvic cystic mass. Discussion: Abdominal tuberculosis represents 1 to 2% of all locations and 31 to 58% of abdominal locations. The pseudotumoral form is relatively rare and are uncommon in immunocompetent patients. Tuberculosis abscess can present with variable radiologic features. It is difficult to differentiate it from malignant pathologies. Invasive explorations, such as laparoscopy or laparotomy, play a crucial role in confirming the diagnosis. Peritoneal cavity exploration may reveal whitish granulations, peritoneal nodules, peritoneal hyperemia, filamentous peritoneal adhesions, and intestinal adhesions. Histological examination of biopsies are the key to the diagnosis. The treatment of peritoneal tuberculosis relies on a combined therapy of antitubercular drugs . Conclusion: As TB remains endemic in our country and with the continued increase in multidrug-resistant TB infections, it is important to know various presentations and diagnosis forms features of extrapulmonary TB including TB abscess as the treatment remains basically the same combining anti-tuberculosis drugs and the recourse to surgery.
‘Diabesity’ – Using Mind Genomics thinking coupled with AI to synthesize mind-sets and provide direction for changing behavior
Authors: Moskowitz Harward
Published: March 2024

The combination of Mind Genomics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents an opportunity to delve into the mind-sets of individuals affected by diabesity (obesity leading to possible diabetes). This paper shows how the suggestion to AI about different mind-sets of people regarding diabesity can generate a rich source of ideas and suggestions. With the help of AI algorithms, these mind-sets can be synthesized and analyzed on a larger scale, providing valuable insights into the unique perspectives and preferences of individuals dealing with diabesity. This innovative approach has the potential to revolutionize personalized healthcare strategies and interventions, ultimately leading to improved outcomes for those living with diabesity.
Shell asymmetry in Cretaceous Cyclothyrididae (Brachiopoda): variability, ontogeny and terminology
Authors: GASPARD Danièle , PACCARD Denis , BARDIN Jérémie
Published: March 2024

The asymmetry observed in rhynchonellid brachiopod shells has been discussed for decades and continues to attract attention. This noteworthy modification of the anterior margin morphology during the ontogeny has evolved several times in rhynchonellids, and seems to reflect a genetic basis. First, we try to clarify the terminology regarding asymmetrical, dissymmetrical and symmetrical shells that has existed since the beginning of the 20th century. The Cretaceous populations observed clearly exhibit antisymmetry (also called random asymmetry). During the Cretaceous, some populations of Cyclothyris McKoy, 1844 include a mixture of truly asymmetrical specimens and others that exhibit an intermediate degree of asymmetry, herein called atypical morphologies. Shapes of specimens coming from two different locations in France were captured using geometric morphometrics. We used the range of different morphologies: 1) to test alternative hypotheses about the ontogeny of asymmetry; 2) to test for the possibility of several morphogroups; and 3) to discuss the determinism of the asymmetry.
Advancements in Drug Discovery and Design Emphasizing the Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Jain Prof. (Dr.) Asha , Sharma Dr. Richa , Eesha Dr. Ajaya
Published: March 2024

Any foreign molecule that affects biological processes and that is used to diagnose, treat, or prevent a disease is considered a drug. Drugs are of natural origin or can be produced synthetically. The ideal drug should be safe, have specific action, be non-toxic, have no effects, be chemically and metabolically stable, be synthetically feasible, be soluble in water in order to avoid precipitation in the bloodstream, be soluble in lipids, and distribute around the body. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of software or machines that is opposed to the intelligence of humans or animals. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is involved in various sectors of society including many industries with the pharmaceutical industry as a front-runner beneficiary.
Gender Equality and Inclusive Development: G20's Commitment to Fostering Economic Growth
Authors: Sharma Prof. S. N. , Singhal Dr. Richa
Published: March 2024

The G20, comprised of the world's most influential economies, plays a pivotal role in addressing pressing global concerns. Gender equality and inclusive development are not mere aspirations; they are fundamental elements that can shape the future of global economic prosperity. In recent years, two pivotal themes have been gaining traction within the G20's agenda: gender equality and inclusive development. These themes underscore the recognition that gender equality is not solely a matter of social justice but a catalytic force for economic progress. This chapter scrutinizes the consequences of the G20's dedication to gender equality and inclusive growth, exploring the advances, obstacles, and the profound influence they exert on economic development
The Role of G-20 in Perspective of Global Sustainable Development and Economic Growth
Authors: Goyal Dr. Payal , Vasita Dr. M. L.
Published: March 2024

The Group of Twenty, commonly known as the G-20, has emerged as a pivotal player in the global economic landscape, bringing together major advanced and emerging economies to address pressing international issues. It has emerged as a crucial forum for addressing global economic fostering international cooperation. The G-20, comprising major advanced and emerging economies, was established in response to the 2008 financial crisis with to provide a platform for high-level discussions and policy coordination. Over the years, the G-20 has evolved into a key player in shaping the global economic agenda, with a focus on promoting sustainable development and nurturing economic growth. It serves as a platform for dialogue between the world's major economies, facilitating the exchange of ideas, information and best practices. Through its meetings and summits, the G-20 addresses important issues such as poverty alleviation, infrastructure development and inclusive growth. The G-20 plays an important role in coordinating economic policies to mitigate global challenges such as climate change, financial instability and health crises. This chapter provides an overview of the role played by the G-20 in the context of global development and economic growth, along with the challenges it faces in fulfilling this role.
Role of G20 in a Changing World
Authors: Purohit Dr. N. K. , Mathur Dr. Shailesh
Published: March 2024

The Group of Twenty, commonly referred to as the G20, has emerged as a significant player in shaping the course of global affairs over the past two decades. Comprising the world's major advanced and emerging economies, the G20 was initially established as a response to the global financial crisis of 2008, a crisis that threatened the stability of the international financial system and had far-reaching economic and social repercussions. In the years since its inception, the G20 has become a platform for fostering international cooperation, addressing pressing global challenges, and setting the agenda for economic and political discussions on the global stage. The G20 operates in a rapidly changing world, marked by increasing complexity and interconnectedness. As we delve into the subject of the G20's role and influence in this dynamic global landscape, it is essential to understand the historical context of its formation, its objectives, and its evolving role in international affairs. In this article, we will explore the G20's origins, the principles that guide its work, and the key developments that have taken place in the last decade.
Revolutionizing Global Trade:Unveiling the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor at G20
Authors: Agarwal Prof. Ashok , Sharma Dr. Davendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

The unveiling of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEEC) at the G20 summit marks a transformative milestone in reshaping global trade dynamics. This abstract provides a concise overview of the profound implications of the corridor, examining its historical context, economic impact, and geopolitical significance. The IMEEEC emerges as a response to emerging global players, strategically connecting South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. By offering alternative trade routes and addressing infrastructural gaps, it aims to diversify and optimize international commerce. The corridor not only enhances economic integration among participating nations but also fosters regional stability through collaborative initiatives. With substantial investments in key infrastructure projects and a focus on technology transfer, the IMEEEC positions itself as a catalyst for innovation and economic growth. As nations seek to reduce dependency on existing trade routes and tap into new markets, the corridor symbolizes a concerted effort to establish a more interconnected and resilient global economic order. The IMEEEC, unveiled at the G20, signals a collaborative commitment to revolutionize global trade and propel participating regions into key players on the world stage. The chapter aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the IMEEEC's significance in shaping the future of international trade.
Financial Inclusion Initiatives in G20 Nations: Progress and Challenges
Authors: Sharma Prof. Bhawani Shankar , Gauttam Dr. Vishal , Kankar Dr. Mrinali
Published: March 2024

Financial inclusion has emerged as a key focus within the G20 nations, encompassing diverse initiatives aimed at providing individuals and businesses with accessible and affordable financial services. Across G20 nations, remarkable strides have been made in fostering financial inclusion. Successful case studies, such as India's Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana and China's innovative digital payment platforms, underscore the positive impacts on banking penetration and rural financial access. Indicators of progress include the increased adoption of digital financial services, expanded banking services, and enhanced financial literacy. However, formidable challenges persist. Regulatory complexities, the need to balance innovation with consumer protection, and addressing the digital divide are ongoing hurdles. Bridging socio-economic disparities and overcoming cultural barriers remain crucial for reaching underserved populations. Global cooperation emerges as a key theme, with G20 nations recognizing the importance of collaborative efforts. Information sharing, the exchange of best practices, and joint initiatives for cross-border financial inclusion contribute to a more cohesive global financial landscape. Looking ahead, the article outlines anticipated trends, including the integration of advanced technologies and the rise of sustainable finance. Recommendations emphasize regulatory harmonization, digital infrastructure investment, and tailored financial literacy programs. This article explores the progress and challenges associated with financial inclusion initiatives within the G20 nations, shedding light on the diverse approaches taken, the impacts achieved, and the hurdles that persist.
Nonspecificity of Immunohistochemistry for Mycobacteria Species Using a Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody
Authors: Kelley Justin T. , Kroll-Wheeler Lauren , Hrycaj Steven , Chan May P. , Cheng Jerome , Lamps Laura W.
Published: March 2024

Context.—

Recent publications have featured immunohistochemistry (IHC) as a sensitive tool for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria, but performance is limited to cases suspected to have mycobacterial infection.

Objective.—

To examine cross-reactivity of a polyclonal antimycobacterial antibody with various types of pathogens, tissues, and inflammatory patterns.

Design.—

Surgical pathology files during a period of 6 years were searched, and 40 cases representing a variety of pathogens, tissue types, and inflammatory responses were retrieved. Cases were stained with a rabbit polyclonal antimycobacterial antibody (Biocare Medical, Pacheco, California). The cases and associated histochemical stains, culture, and molecular results were reviewed by 3 pathologists.

Results.—

All 8 cases of mycobacterial infection previously diagnosed by other methods were positive for mycobacteria by IHC. In addition, multiple bacterial and fungal organisms and 1 case of Leishmania amastigotes were also immunoreactive with the mycobacterial IHC.

Conclusions.—

Although highly sensitive for mycobacteria, the polyclonal antibody shows significant cross-reactivity with other organisms. This is a sensitive but nonspecific stain that can be used as an alternative confirmation method for mycobacteria, but attention should be paid to inflammatory reaction and organism morphology when IHC is positive to avoid misdiagnosis.
Anemic Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Campylobacter Jejuni Infection
Authors: Moreno-Alfonso Julio César , Antona Giuseppa , Molina Caballero Ada , Pérez Martínez Alberto
Published: March 2024

We present a 13-month-old male with a history of multiple diarrheal episodes with mucus and blood due to Campylobacter Jejuni infection. He was admitted in the last of them due to mucosanguinous stools, fever and oral intolerance. He was treated with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and a blood test was performed without leukocytosis (14 x109/L) but with neutrophilia (10.2 x109/L) and elevated CRP (85mg/L), in addition to abdominal ultrasound with minimal fluid tab in the right iliac fossa. On the second day of hospitalization, he presented an anemizing and painless gastrointestinal bleeding that required transfusion (hemoglobin 6.3g/dL), however, he was hemodynamically stable, with slightly painful abdomen in lower quadrants, but without peritoneal irritation.
Certain Aspects of Mast Cell Carboxypeptidase A3 Involvement in the Pathogenesis of COVID-19
Authors: Budnevskiy A. V. , Avdeev S. N. , Ovsyannikov E. S. , Alekseeva N. G. , Shishkina V. V. , Savushkina I. A. , Perveeva I. M. , Drobysheva V. R.
Published: March 2024

The objective: to determine the involvement of lung mast cell carboxypeptidase A3 (SPA3) in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Subjects and Methods. Samples of autopsy specimens from the lungs of patients who died of severe COVID-19 and patients who died of external causes were examined. On day 2 after the patient's death, the autopsy was performed and autopsy specimens were collected. Histological samples were prepared to analyze the degranulation activity of CPA3-positive mast cells (MCs). Correlations between protease profile and clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed.

Results. In the patients died of COVID-19, the total numbers of CPA3-positive MCs, CPA3-positive MCs with signs of degranulation, and coadjacent CPA3-positive MCs (two CPA3-positive MCs sharing a common cytoplasm) were statistically significantly higher versus the patients from Control Group. Positive correlations were established between the total number of CPA3-positive MCs and CPA3-positive MCs with signs of degranulation with blood hemoglobin level (r = 0.491; p = 0.008; r = 0.521; p = 0.004), between the total number of CPA3-positive MCs degranulating CPA3-positive MCs and adjacent CPA3-positive MCs with total blood protein (r = 0.431, p = 0.020; r = 0.449, p = 0.015; r = 0.456, p = 0.013), and between CPA3-positive MCs with signs of degranulation and total number of CPA3-positive MCs with aPTT level (r = 0.428; p = 0.021; r = 0.374; p = 0.045). Negative correlations were established between the total number of CPA3-positive MCs and the level of INR (r = 0.812; p = 0.050), separately lying CPA3-positive MCs with the number of monocytes (r = 0.384; p = 0.044), jointly adjacent CPA3-positive Mcs with blood eosinophils (r = 0.420, p = 0.023).
Difficulties in Diagnosing Pulmonary Nodular Lymphoid Hyperplasia
Authors: Lagkueva I. D. , Bliznyukov O. P. , Chernichenko N. V. , Dzhigkaeva M. M. , Murzin Ya. Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a rare case of verified pulmonary nodular lymphoid hyperplasia (PNLH) in a 49-year-old man with history of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for stage 3B Hodgkin lymphoma with metastases in peripheral lymph nodes and the spleen. It describes computed tomographic semiotics of PNLH and the histological signs of the specimens collected during surgical treatment.
The Relationship of Midwives' Knowledge About Hypnobreastfeeding and Lactation Massage with the Motivation of Providing Information by Midwives to Mothers for Breastfeeding
Authors: Farrah Lisa Ulfa , Mutiara Halida Erda , Yulizawati Yulizawati , Ayunda Insani Aldina
Published: March 2024

The breastfeeding support is crucial for nursing mothers, and one aspect of this support is the motivation provided by healthcare professionals in delivering maternity services to breastfeeding mothers, particularly regarding hypnobreastfeeding and lactation massage. An individual's motivation is significantly influenced by their knowledge of specific subjects. This quantitative research employed an analytical method, utilizing a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in the Maternal and Child Health Center of Padang City from September to October 2023. The research sample consisted of 40 midwives working in the Maternal and Child Health Center in Padang. The analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence interval of 95%. The research findings indicate that the majority of participants with insufficient knowledge about hypnobreastfeeding had low motivation (41.17%), compared to those with high motivation (8.70%). The statistical test result using the chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.035 (p≤0.05). Meanwhile, in terms of knowledge about lactation massage, the majority with insufficient knowledge had low motivation (23.53%), while those with high motivation had no insufficient knowledge (0%). The statistical test result using the chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.046 (p≤0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge about hypnobreastfeeding and lactation massage and the motivation of midwives to provide information
Book Review ' Antropology and History in Local Wisdom’
Authors: Iqbal Uqbah
Published: March 2024

The book titled Anthropology and History in Local Wisdom contains 15 chapters. All titles are interconnected between history and anthropology. The titles are Almanak and Pelangkah: A Guide to Javanese Nomads and the Duano Tribe; International Barter Trade and Socioeconomic Change: A Case Study of Orang Asli Kuala in Pontian, Johor; The Stability and Persistence of Malays in Western Australia Effects of Cognitive and Psychological Influences; Local Wisdom in Traditional Beauty and its Transformation; The Dynamism and Vitality of the Proto-Malay Orang Asli Language in Malaysia; Shipping Technology and the Legacy of Malay Navigation in the Malacca Straits in the 18th and 19th Centuries; "Antu" in the Traditional Culture of the Iban Community. Other titles are Knowing Culture: The Value of Local Knowledge in Sabah; Local Knowledge of Urban Fishermen in Gaya Island, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah; Fishing and Catching Seafood: A Local Knowledge Technique in Beserah, Pahang; Honoring Traditional Food Based on Freshwater Fish in Lenggong Valley, Perak; Assimilation of Malay Culture Against Immigrant Culture in Malaysia; Origin of Minangkabau Custom; The Meugang Tradition in the Acheh Community in the City of Medan, North Sumatra and the Epistemological Reconstruction of the Islamic Malay World View. All of these writings are the result of research by academics in various fields related to local wisdom in the region. So overall no matter what the field, almost all of them are related to local wisdom. This certainly symbolizes the contribution of the knowledge of past communities in this region that have developed in almost all fields of knowledge. There are many benefits that can be gained from reading this book.
Factors Affecting the Students' Behavior during the Eucharistic Celebration
Authors: Garrido Yvonne A. , Cabahug Mary Fair V. , Jawhara Ysfrackinn Dave H. , Sandrijo Carl Vincent V. , Garcia Romalyn C. , Calagui Resethe M.
Published: March 2024

The Eucharist is one of the most vital aspects of faith. As the Catechism of the Catholic Church proclaims, the Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life. There are considerable factors needed to promote a meaningful Celebration, and one is the active participation of the members. What do we mean by active participation? It is the utmost attention and focuses only on the celebration. However, this idea is difficult to grasp due to the overwhelming disaster that hits the world talking about the Pandemic. Many of whom have tremendously been affected by the phenomenon. Unfortunately, some have lost their faith and started doing things opposite to what they did before. This research aims to pinpoint and understand the prominent reasons that have affected individuals’ participation in the Holy Eucharist. The research focuses on the basic education students at St. Paul University Surigao, and their holistic formation is involved in the Holy Eucharist. Results have shown that most students still exhibit the same passion for attending Holy Mass and are unaffected by some corresponding influences. Nevertheless, these factors are recognized so that the conflict will be resolved. Despite all, results still have shown that students are willing to attend the celebration and are open to a meaningful Holy Eucharist celebration.
Association of COVID-19 with Vaccination Status Among Health Science College Students, University of Duhok, 2022
Authors: Ahmed Bayram Dawod , Jameel Helan Saman , Mustafa Majeed Hussein , Qadir Reaber Haji , Tajadin Shilan Hassan , Tajadin Gulizar Hassan , Hassan Wafa Hashim
Published: March 2024

Background and objectives: During the Covid-19 pandemic the community adopts several preventive measures such as; hand washing, wearing masks and social distancing whereas acquiring vaccines was considered to be the most efficient preventive measure. Therefore, this study was designed to calculate its association among health care students. Methods: A 310 students from college of health sciences/ university of Duhok participated through answering an online questioner for identifying the vaccine coverage, its efficacy through (RR) measurement and the hesitancy causes. Results: A high proportion of participants 231 out of 310 (74.5%) were registered for analysis, the vaccination coverage was low (45%) meanwhile the vaccine hesitancy was found to be high (55%) and the main cause was the side effects of the vaccines. Among 46 participants who experienced COVID-19 disease, 35(76.08%) were among those who not get vaccinated while only 11 (23.9%) were among vaccinated students; four from 46(8.6%) students were among those who got the disease before two weeks from vaccination while 7 (15.21%) were among those whose experienced the disease after two weeks from vaccination. The risk ratio or relative risk among who’s got two doses or more of vaccination was estimated to be (0.068) which is lower that among none vaccinated or vaccinated with one dose (0.164). The overall relative risk among vaccinated students was 0.414 CI: (0.183 – 0.936) with a P value < 0.05 which was statistically significant as well as the risk of infection was lowest (0.07) among who wear masks always while it was highest (0.17) among who wear masks occasionally. Conclusion: Health students are advised and encouraged to receive COVID-19 vaccination as well as to wear masks always.
An Abstract Description of Learning as a Morphogenetic Process
Authors: Guazzo Giovanni Maria
Published: March 2024

This paper describes a mathematical framework for describing learning in terms of convergence to a stable equilibrium point of a Hebbian neural network. It implies that network dynamics can be approximated by a system of diffusion equations, which has stable equilibrium if a particular parameter is large enough. The learned state is identified with the stable equilibrium point. The model suggests that the magnitude of the eigenvalues associated with the system linearised about the fixed point should be directly related to the slope of an exponential learning curve.
Xu hướng phát triển vật liệu sinh học trong kiến trúc bền vững
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Uyên
Published: March 2024

The trend of the construction industry in the world today and in the future is to research and use materials of biological origin. In the article, I present the biological materials, which are currently being researched and used in the construction industry around the world. Then, information about policies, related challenges, comments, and assessments will be compiled and recommendations will be made for selecting materials suitable for Vietnam.
Attitudes of health care workers toward COVID-19 vaccination: A literature review
Authors: Łaskawiec-Żuławińska Daria , Wlazło Marika , Grajek Mateusz , Korzonek-Szlacheta Ilona
Published: March 2024

One of the main goals of current COVID-19 vaccination programs is to achieve herd immunity, which would inhibit further spread of the virus. However, achieving this goal is impossible without widespread public acceptance of vaccination. As a result, concerns about the decision to accept vaccination have become a key public health challenge on a global scale in recent years. Healthcare workers’ attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination are mostly related to accepting vaccine preparations and recommending them to patients. This is of great importance for maintaining the continuity of health care, as it contributes to protecting medical workers from SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and thus counteracts their absenteeism. In turn, with an adequate number of employees in healthcare facilities, it is possible to provide proper care to patients in a life- or health-threatening condition. In addition, medics are often considered authorities on health issues. Therefore, their trust and submission to vaccination will positively influence the public and encourage them to undergo the COVID-19 vaccination.
Manifesting the academic psychological contract
Authors: Johnston Alan
Published: March 2024

The level of research undertaken on the academic psychological contract, and its influence on academic’s behaviour is limited. This paper seeks to consider the academic psychological contract, by reviewing its manifestation within the role of and the influence on their undertaking of the role. Particularly important is academics’ interpretation of the role and what they consider important. Within this, the paper considers in-role and extra-role activities and what may be the grey areas in which time is spent. The research adopts the combined usage of phenomenology with interpretivist processes to investigate the insights of eighteen academics at nine UK University Business Schools. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect to consider the constructs’ manifestation. Key aspects of behaviour were identified as discretionary effort and autonomy and managerialism with links to academic citizenship.
Efektivitas Program Kartu Prakerja dalam Membangun Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengembangan Skill
Authors: Syifa Syahrani  , Ahmad Gunawan
Published: March 2024

Program Kartu Prakerja adalah inisiatif pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan produktivitas angkatan kerja. Program ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi stigma dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, terutama di masa pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, kurikulum ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan soft skill mahasiswa serta produktivitas dan etos kerja mahasiswa Fresh Graduate maupun yang belum memiliki pengalaman kerja. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan dapat membantu pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan pengembangan keterampilan di Indonesia. Meski masih terbilang kurang efektif, namun kita dapat melihat bahwa program ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan prestasi kerja dan rasa percaya diri. Meski begitu, inisiatif ini tetap diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan gangguan dan meningkatkan rasa sejahtera masyarakat umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara yang berfokus pada populasi penerima dana hibah pelatihan kerja. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: Program Kartu Prakerja sangat efektif dalam membangun sumber daya manusia bagi lulusan baru maupun yang belum memiliki pengalaman kerja.