bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA SEKAPUK KECAMATAN UJUNGPANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Niswah Maslakhatun , Tukiman Tukiman
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact in various fields, especially in the tourism sector which also has an impact on the country's economy. The central and local governments are currently doing various methods, including the Sekapuk Village Government. In the midst of the current pandemic, Sekapuk Village has succeeded in increasing village income as a source of economic resilience from tourism. Sekapuk Village has also achieved various achievements. This is inseparable from the support from the community. The purpose of this research is to see the application of the principles of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the Development of Tourism Villages in Sekapuk Village, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency. This type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of CBT in Sekapuk Village has not been implemented as a whole. In the planning principle, the community has not played an active role. Then on the principle of implementation, the community has played an active role and participated in tourism ownership. Furthermore, the impact and benefits have been felt by the community significantly
Pengembangan Pariwisata di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Menyongsong Abad XXI
Authors: Saryani
Published: May 2021

Dalam tulisan ini memadukan penelusuran empirik terhadap proses kebijakan untuk menghasilkan beberapa temuan yang relevan dengan sasaran kebijakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata dapat mendorong terwujudnya keuletan dan ketangguhan masyarakat dalam menghadapi dan mengatasi tantangan dan hambatan. Strategi dan implikasi kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata dapat meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, swasta, dan masyarakat. Kedua, hasil analisis ini memberi gambaran bahwa strategi dan implikasi kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata dapat mewujudkan ketahanan sosial budaya dalam masyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara.
Studi tentang Uang Kiriman Mahasiswa sebagai Penyebab Kegagalan Belajar
Authors: Santosa
Published: May 2021

Sumber kesulitan belajar mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi pada dasarnya sama dengan sumber kesulitan belajar bagi siswa ataupun mahasiswa di berbagai strata pendidikan. Munculnya kesulitan belajar pada umumnya dapat diidentifikasi menjadi dua yaitu sumber internal (dalam diri individu) dan sumber eksternal (luar diri individu). Namun demikian kedua sumber tersebut masing-masing memiliki sub faktor yang cukup beragam. Mengidentifikasi sub faktor saja nampaknya sangat kesulitan. Karena sub faktor kesulitan belajar pada umumnya berjalan secara bersamaan (simultan). Demikian halnya dengan mengukur kontribusi salah satu sub faktor akan sangat sulit karena keterlibatan/keterkaitan antara satu sub faktor dengan sub faktor yang lain. Tanda sebagai mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan belajar adalah rendahnya hasil belajar yang diukur melalui besarnya Indeks Prestasi mahasiswa tersebut (selanjutnya ditulis IP). Ukuran normatif IP yang rendah adalah dibawah 2,00, atau mahasiswa tersebut mengalami penurunan yang relatif lebih besar (lebih dari 0,5) pada tiap-tiap semesternya. Dalam penelitian ini disoroti faktor eksternal yaitu sub faktor ekonomi keluarga khususnya mengenai uang kiriman mahasiswa. Dan dari hasil studi empiris tentang sub faktor tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa sub faktor uang kiriman mahasiswa tidak merupakan faktor penyebab timbulnya kesulitan belajar sehingga mengakibatkan kegagalan belajar. Artinya bahwa beberapa responden yang menerima uang kiriman sedikit/relatif rendah tidak semuanya mengalami kegagalan dalam belajar. Sebaliknya responden yang menerima uang kiriman lebih banyak/cukup tinggi tidak semua sukses dalam belajarnya.
Pentingnya Housekeeping bagi Suatu Hotel
Authors: Parsidi
Published: May 2021

The general public tends to think of Housekeeping as the Department that: makes the head, empties the ashtray and waste basked, tidies up the bathroom and leaves fresh towels. The truth of the matter is of course that it takes more manpower to accomplish. Housekeeping's almost countless function than those of any other Department in the lodging industry. Housekeeping's responsibility may begin with fabrics, and progress to the selection and purchase of all furniture and furnishings; it encompasses not only their cleaning but their maintenance, repair, refurbishment and eventual replacement. Areas of concern include: sleeping rooms, meeting rooms, halls and elevator, all considered "front of the house" The designation also includes all other public areas from lobbies to washrooms to restaurant and cocktail lounges. Outdoor areas such as pools and patios. Housekeeping also oversees almost the entire "back of the house", from locker rooms to employee dining, virtually everything.
Persiapan Dinas Pariwisata Daerah Tingkat II Sleman dalam Menyambut Pariwisata 2005 dan Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Larasati Sri
Published: May 2021

In the next 2005, RIPPNAS and WTO report that either foreign or domestic tourist is still coming to Indonesia, even move than 8,4 to 10 millions at the end of 2010. The declaration of municipal authority written in UU No. 22, 1999 conduct Yogyakarta tourism development, especially Sleman district. This research is done not only to know how far Sleman as the whole prepares in future but found that the government has already developed the tourism sector as well, such as putting down in RIPPDA, without neglecting the national, regional and economic life. Tourism's growing supported by natural, human resources and other side involve such as culture and business.
Manajemen Pelayanan Industri Jasa
Authors: Santosa
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan sektor jasa seiring dengan perkembangan perekonomian dunia. Di negara maju perkembangan sektor jasa justru melebihi sektor manufaktur dan industri barang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sektor jasa semakin diperlukan oleh manusia. Pengelolaan industri jasa memiliki spesifikasi yaitu lebih menekankan dalam keterlibatan sumber daya manusia, artinya dalam industri jasa manusia berperan sangat penting dibanding faktor produksi yang lain (modal, teknologi). Kepentingan faktor tenaga kerja ini mengandung arti bahwa pelanggan lebih banyak mengharapkan adanya kontak langsung (direct contact) dalam proses pertukaran. Dengan demikian pelanggan dapat langsung memberikan penilaian tentang kinerja produk jasa memuaskan atau tidak memuaskan. konsekuensi terjadinya kontak langsung antara pembeli dan penjual itulah yang dinilai sebagai faktor pelayanan, oleh karenanya pelayanan telah menjadikan produk jasa bernilai tinggi dan rendah. Untuk menjamin kepuasan pelanggan maka penyelenggara jasa harus siap setiap waktu dalam keadaan prima (service excellent). Berkaitan denga hal diatas sebab itu pengelolaan organisasi jasa baik dalam hal pemasaran maupun dalam hal penyelenggaraan jasa bersifat sangat labil artinya sangat sulit untuk bisa diukur. Oleh sebab itu produk jasa sangat sulit distandarkan. Memasarkan dan mengelola produk jasa tidak sekedar janji tetapi harus bukti, memasarkan produk jasa diawali dari penyampaian tentang informasi produk, proses produk dan pelayanan pasca pembelian produk (after sales service).
Menyikapi Bisnis Jasa Pariwisata melalui Bauran Pemasaran
Authors: Santosa
Published: May 2021

Salah satu aktivitas dari sebuah industri adalah menciptakan barang dan atau jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, sedangkan salah satu aktivitas marketing adalah melakukan penjualan. Dalam aktivitas ini pemasar (marketer) meletakkan berbagai indikator agar barang dan atau jasa bisa tepat pada sasaran (target market). Indikator-indikator tersebut lebih sering dikenal dengan bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang oleh Mc. Carthy dikenal dengan 4 P (product, price, place and promotion). Dalam industri jasa indikator 4 P tersebut tentunya kurang lengkap karena produk jasa memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan produk industri fisik (barang murni). Kenyataan ini menunjukkan perlunya pebisnis mengadakan pengkajian tentang bauran pemasaran pada produk jasa.
Research of the effect of the cross-sectional shape of a hydrodiode on its diodity
Authors: Kaygorodov S.Yu.
Published: May 2021

The results of an experimental study of the effect of the cross-sectional shape of a hydrodiode on its diodity are presented.
Keywords: hydrodiode, pressure, diodity
Sergey7-2005@mail.ru
Calculation of interference fits under combined loading
Authors:   Leonov O.A. Shkaruba N.Zh. Vergazova Yu.G.
Published: May 2021

At determining the interference fits using conventional methodic the loads acting on a joint such as torque moment and axial force are taken into account. It is shown that it is necessary to take into account also the radial and cantilever loads. An example of calculating the fit of a bevel gear on a shaft under combined loading is considered.
Keywords: interference, fit, limit interference, tolerance, radial force, cantilever load.
metr@rgau-msha.ru
Increasing the effective affect of the magnetic field on the weld pool
Authors:   Shirzadov F.M. Sadyihov A.I. Gasimova L.A.
Published: May 2021

Variants of weld pools obtained by verification with the influence of magnetic fields are considered. Methods for increasing the effectiveness of electromagnetic effects during welding are proposed.
Keywords: welding, electromagnetic field, weld pool, induction, coating.
fashirzadov@beu.edu.az, a_sadixov05@rambler.ru
Improving the design of an internal combustion engine with counter pistons
Authors:   Kosenok B.B. Balyakin V.B. Jiltsov I.N.
Published: May 2021

A new layout of a two-cylinder internal combustion engine with counter-pistons is proposed, which increases its efficiency by reducing the pressure angles. The dynamics of the proposed arrangement of a two-shaft crank-slider internal combustion engine, which provides maximum torque moment at maximum gas pressure in the minimum volume of the combustion chamber, is investigated, which reduces the load on the engine design and its weight and dimensional parameters. The research was carried out by comparing the dynamic characteristics of different engines using vector modular models and the KDAM program.
Keywords: internal combustion engine, crank mechanism, indicator diagram, dynamic characteristics, torque moment, vector, contour, model, module
borkos@yandex.ru
Modeling of self-induced deployment of brake flaps of a light transport aircraft during landing approach
Authors:   Kudryavtsev A.V. Kulikov S.N.
Published: May 2021

Failures during the landing of a light transport aircraft associated with the self-induced deployment of brake flaps are analyzed. The options for their asymmetric deployment are considered. The results of modeling the aircraft landing trajectory with such failures are presented. Recommendations for piloting in such situations are given.
Keywords: brake flaps, flight safety, failure, landing, self-induced deployment
kudriavtzeff.aleksei@yandex.ru
Methodology for calculating a metal-wooden crane girder
Authors:   Yusupov A.K. Muselemov H.M. Vishtalov R.I. Ustarhanov T.O.
Published: May 2021

The use of glued wood in the manufacture of crane girders to reduce the weight of the metal content of the structure is considered. To increase the stiffness, the structure is reinforced with metal elements. The method of calculating a metal-wood crane girder is presented.
Keywords: crane girder, elastic support, vertical force, bridge crane, differential equations.
hairulla213@mail.ru
Research of chromosilicated coatings on compact powder steels
Authors: Gadjieva S.M.
Published: May 2021

Microstructures, chemical and phase compositions of diffusion chromosilicated coatings on powder steels 20, 45, У8 and У10 are investigated. The presence of Cr23C6 and Cr7C3 phases with up to 0,25 % Si is shown in these coatings. The distribution of diffusing chemical elements over the depth of the coating and at the interface with the matrix base is studied.
Keywords: diffusion, coating, microstructure, chromosilication, powder steel, corrosion resistance
sima-haciyeva@mail.ru
Resource-saving equipment for drying of dispersed materials in a fluidized bed
Authors:   Vasilenko V. N. Shevtsov А.А. Phrolova L. N. Mikhaylova N. A. Dragan I. V.
Published: May 2021

The design of dryers for bulk products with continuous operation is proposed. The regulation of the speed of the supplied air allows to increase the productivity and reliability of the equipment and to reduce its overall dimensions.
Keywords: fluidized bed drying, heat and mass transfer, productivity, reliability.
fln-84@mail.ru
Provision of negative feedback in the conditions of working movement of strip saw blades
Authors:   Blokhin M.A. Tsyijipov D.J. Grachёva E.YU.
Published: May 2021

A new solution is proposed for sawing machines with circular translational motion of the saw blades, which eliminates the effect of lateral force on the saw blade. These design solutions increase the accuracy of the resulting lumber, processing productivity, equipment life and reduce energy consumption.
Keywords: sawing machine, saw blade, circular forward motion, stability, negative feedback.
hornet10@yandex.ru, tel. 8 (915)-301-78-74
Research of stamping of unequal channel bars. Part 3. Force parameters and shape change of the billet when extruding channels. 1. Kinematic and stress states of the billet
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: May 2021

On the basis of the complete system of equations of the theory of plastic flow, the kinematic and stress states of the billet are determined when the channels are extruded under conditions of plane deformation of the misaligned position of the punch and the matrix.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misaligned position, punch, matrix, plane deformation, plastic flow rates, stresses.
mt13@bmstu.ru
Reducing the risks of rejects when assembling a stepped cylindrical body by direct control of the input size
Authors:   YAmnikov A.S. Yamnikova O.A. Matveev I.A. Rodionova E.N.
Published: May 2021

An indirect control of a stepped assembled cylindrical body by the input size to a curved pipe by combined verification of the radial runout of the middle section of the body and the limiting gauge of the diametrical dimensions of the centering thickenings of the body is considered. It is shown that it is impossible to achieve the specified accuracy of a part by complete interchangeability, and the probabilistic method does not exclude errors in identifying defects. A direct control of the input size of a stepped cylindrical body is proposed by installing it with extreme centering nubs into roller prisms with right angles and checking the size perpendicular to the face of the prism.
Keywords: stepped assembled cylindrical body, error, size, shape, basing, threaded joint, adjacent cylinders, contours
Yamnikovas@mail.ru
Development of the concept of a structural robotic complex for laying aerated concrete blocks
Authors:   Laguta V.S. Kalinichenko S.V. Kuznetsov V.E.
Published: May 2021

The concept of a robotic complex (RTC) for the automation of the laying of aerated concrete blocks is proposed. In the design of the RTC, mechanized and robotic subsystems are distinguished.
Keywords: construction robotic complex, laying, block, automation, production cycle.
ipilp@mail.ru
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF LEGAL COMMUNICATION PHRASES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
Authors:   Student Uzbekistan State University of World Languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimova Yasmina
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the study of the linguistic features of English and Uzbek expressions with legal semantics. The author gives expressions corresponding to the subject of the article and demonstrates the pragmatic implementation of their legal content. The theoretical part of the article is confirmed by the corresponding examples of English and Uzbek expressions with legal meaning.
DEMOCRATIC CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE ESSENCE OF ITS CONTENT
Authors:   Master Student Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh region, Uzbekistan, Davlatova Khakima , Nematov Ozodbek ,   Student Faculty Of History National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

This article discusses Democratic civil society, its legal, economic, political and spiritual foundations. The stages and features of the formation of civil society in Uzbekistan will be discussed. Citizens' self-government bodies and its types are discussed. Also in the article are Open Civil Society and the Rule of Law. The program of political construction “From a strong state - to a strong civil society” will be considered.
Improved Recreation Skills for Those With Autism and Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Bahrawi Atef
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of training programmes on recreation and entertainment skills provided remotely for people with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities. The researcher used the descriptive approach in his survey input and the study sample was chosen by the stratified random method, where the subjects were distributed in groups and the individuals of the sample were identified. The results indicated that the level of recreational programme planning and implementation was moderate, while the level of follow-up was low. The results also indicated that there are statistically significant differences due to the variables of the recreational training service provider and of the disability category. Special education experts evaluated the effectiveness of the training programmes on recreation and recreational skills through information provided remotely, in general, and in all three areas, to a degree that exceeded the evaluation of families of children with disabilities. To the benefit of the category of intellectual disability, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences regarding the variables of the student's sex, academic stage, or the tools used in distance education and training. The study recommended conducting further studies dealing with other variables and measuring the impact of providing recreational programs for people with disabilities.
أثر التصنيع الرشيق في أنشطة الفرص التسويقية- دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الأدوية في سامراء
Authors: عبد الرزاق علي , حاجم ياسر , صالح زاهد
Published: May 2021

The success of any company did not come suddenly, but through the application of lean manufacturing tools and continuous monitoring of the needs and desires of customers in the market and seizing opportunities and exploiting them in those markets. The research problem is determined in how to apply lean manufacturing and exploit marketing opportunities in the research sample company .The research aims to identify the reality of lean manufacturing in the research sample company and its role in achieving marketing opportunity activities and eliminating waste to reduce costs, reduce time and increase productivity. The research community represented the managers of the higher administration, and an intended sample of (31) managers was chosen to properly represent the community. The General Company for Drug Industry in Samarra was chosen as a site to conduct the research. The search used statistical software (Spss Var. 19). The research concluded with a set of conclusions such as: The application of lean manufacturing in the company The research sample contributes to exploiting the available opportunities by reducing waste and reducing time and cost in a manner that suits the company’s objectives. In addition to presenting a set of recommendations such as: The company's management must adopt the proper application of the philosophy of lean manufacturing and its role in harvesting marketing opportunities and work to ensure the success of this application because of its significant impact in reducing costs and achieving a competitive advantage for the company.
تشخيص الخصائص الشخصية للمهارات الناعمة دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في دائرة صحة ديالى
Authors: محمود ناجي , جاسم عدنان
Published: May 2021

Contemporary organizations have directed their attention and focus on the role of the skills that their administrative leaders have in order to apply them to the areas of the organization and in a way that serves its objectives, represents the goal of the study to diagnose the personal characteristics of the soft skills in the researched health organization. Hence, the study problem arises with the main question which is: Do the respondents of the study sample regarding soft skills differ according to the personal or demographic characteristics of the researched organization? For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study and answering its questions, the descriptive analytical approach was used, and the study adopted the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data. The study was taken from the Diyala Health Department as a community, as (180) questionnaires were distributed to the administrative leaders working in Diyala Health Department, and (160) questionnaires were retrieved from them, and after data collection and statistical treatment, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are. There is agreement between the opinions of the sample members about soft skills with a high degree of evaluation from the point of view of the administrative leaders in the Diyala Health Department. One of the most prominent recommendations was to improve and develop communication processes between workers in the researched health organization.
دور العملات الرقمية "البيتكوين أُنموذجاً" في توظيف الأموال في المصارف الاسلامية
Authors: فهد ايسر , العكيدي أحمد م
Published: May 2021

The ability of Islamic banks to continue the stage of proliferation witnessed by their financial activity since the beginning of this century, requires them to adopt the mechanisms of Islamic financial engineering in the best way to employ new developments in the banking industry, and this recruitment and accompaniment is not at the expense of the principles of work in Islamic law (sharia), which is the cornerstone characteristic of the business for these banks. The research aimed at analyzing the strengths of the Islamic banks' ability to keeping up of new developments in the field of blockchain technology and through them on digital currencies. The research was able to present the changes in this field and provide a legal and financial evaluation for their use by Islamic financial institutions after reviewing the most prominent employed aspects of investment in them and highlighting the employment aspects created for digital currencies through smart contracts and cloud storage
تأثير الخصائص الديموغرافية لأعضاء مجلس الإدارة في التحفظ غير المشروط: دراسة على عينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: جاسم مثنى , سليم أياد , فارس أشرف
Published: May 2021

This study examines the relationship between the demographic characteristics of the Board directors (gender, nationality, education, and age) and the unconditional accounting conservatism in Iraqi companies. The sample consisted of 10 Iraqi banks listed in the Iraq market over the period from 2012-2017. The research was based on the main hypothesis that demographic characteristics positively influence unconditional conservatism. The results of the study show that the gender (percentage of females in the board) and the age of the members of the board of directors are positively related to the accounting conservatism, which indicates that the appointment of women to the board helps to provide conservative accounting information and avoid exaggeration in measuring profits. While there is no relationship between nationalism and education with the unconditional accounting conservatism. Based on the experimental results and based on the benefits provided by the conservatism, the study recommends the competent authorities to develop legislation requiring companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange to allocate a percentage for female representation in the board of directors, the study also recommends companies electing board members from among the elderly because they are inclined towards conservative reporting.
العلاقة التبادلية بين سعر الصرف وأسعار الأسهم دراسة تطبيقية في سوق اسطنبول للأوراق المالية للمدة 2005-2020
Authors: ألنعيمي سعدالله
Published: May 2021

The study aims to analyzing the reciprocal relationship between the nominal exchange rate of the Turkish lira versus the U.S. dollar and the stock prices of the companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) expressed in the general market index for the period from 2005 to 2020 with 192 monthly observations, based on the traditional theory and the theory of portfolio balance model in theoretical interpretation for that relationship, aiming to identify the effect of the exchange rate on stock prices, as well as to analyze the causal relationship between those variables and to identify which of them is the cause or which is the result, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research found that the exchange rate has a positive effect on stock prices in the long term, despite the emergence of the negative impact in the short term, but the long-term relationship has corrected the course of the short-term relationship with a time period not exceeding one month, in addition to proving that this relationship takes one direction. From the exchange rate towards stock prices, that is, the exchange rate is the reason and stock prices are the result, therefore the results of this research helps investors to predict future trends of stock prices depending on the exchange rate changes, and it also enables the companies, especially those with foreign transactions, to manage price risks the exchange rate in order to avoid its negative impact on its share price, as it represents an obstacle to achieving its main goal of maximizing the share price
أثر محددات الاستثمار في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (2004-2018) ، دراسة قياسية
Authors: المحمدي مهند , الحياني محمد
Published: May 2021

The research aims to measure and analyze the determinants of investment in the Iraqi economy and study the theoretical foundations of investment and analyze the viewpoint of the most important schools of economic thought regarding investment and investment determinants and their effects on economic activity , and by using possible standard models as the results of standard analysis using the joint integration tests of time series . cointegration tests, they have proven the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship according to the methodology of the results of estimating the short and long-term parameters and the error correction parameter(ECM) , it is moving from a set of explanatory variables towards The dependent variable, while the value of the error correction vector coefficient was negative and significant , as it reached (-0.59%) , which means the fulfillment of the two basic conditions in this parameter , namely : its negative value and the statistical significance . This means that (0.59) of the short-term errors are automatically corrected during the unit of time (year) to reach the equilibrium in the long term, meaning that the investment requires about less then a year (1.6) , that is , approximately a year and 6 days to reach its equilibrium value in the long term , In other words , the previous period deviates from the long-term equilibrium and is corrected in the current by (59%) . This indicates that the adjustment in the model was relatively fast .
نماذج المحاكاة- محاكاة مونتي كارلو- كأسلوب كمي من أساليب النمذجة واتخاذ القرارات - مقاربة نظرية وتطبيقية
Authors: الأمين محمد , عبد الغني بن حامد , محمد مراس
Published: May 2021

Our research aims to try to present the modeling mechanisms in the field of simulation and quantitative methods. The research is a presentation of the role of quantitative methods in making investment project evaluation decisions, more than that and is the use of the Monte Carlo simulation model in evaluation and multi-period analysis of investment projects under conditions Risk and uncertainty. And highlighting the theoretical, scientific and practical importance of the Monte Carlo simulation method in particular, and the importance of using quantitative methods in helping to make decisions in general
“Misra’s appendicular hitch” stich – Innovative technique for simplifying endo-suturing during laparoscopic appendectomy
Authors: Asuri Krishna , Jain Mayank
Published: May 2021

Laparoscopic suture transfixation and free tie ligation are the most commonly used cost-effective technique of managing the base of the appendix during laparoscopic appendectomy in low resource settings such as India. This becomes technically cumbersome especially in the presence of the long friable appendix and for novice surgeons. We hereby describe an innovative technique of suspending the appendix using a transfacial suture to ease the placement of suture at the base of the appendix during laparoscopic appendectomy.
Editorial–Inaugural Issue of the IJCFATI
Authors: Walker John William
Published: May 2021

This article introduces the inaugural issue for the International Journal of Cyber Forensics and Advanced Threat Investigations. The article outlines the journal’s aims and scope and summarizes the articles published in the issue.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE REVITALIZATION OF MORIBOND ENTERPRISE
Authors: Babatunde Fanisi
Published: May 2021

Human resources management plays a significant role in the actualization of organizational goals. It provides the organisation with various strategies and design policies to sustain the organisation. Aside from its known general purposes of getting the right sets of people with acquired skills and knowledge to man strategic positions that will ease the flow of work, it is also of great importance to the survival of existing businesses and resuscitation of failed businesses. It is suggested that human resources management plays substantial role in the revitalization of failed entities therefore this paper x-rays its input in the entire processes.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN GROUNDWATER OF ONITSHA URBAN, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA
Authors: Okoyeh E.I , Ahaneku V.C , Utom A , Udegbunam I.E , Egwuonwu G.E
Published: May 2021

The investigation of the degree of trace heavy metals contamination in groundwater wells in Onitsha Southeast Nigeria, was carried out based on 20 preselected sample locations. The result of the analysis revealed water of relatively high acidity with pH ranging from 4.93 t0 6.94. The EC values for the analysed water samples ranged from 10.80 to 60.90u while TDS ranges from 20.00 to 410.00.Heavy metals in the form of Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Vanadium (V) and Copper (Cu) were analyzed for their concentration in the water samples of the area. The study revealed that the mean value of Fe (0.832000 ± 1.0626228ppm) and Cd (0.043750 ± 0.0181713ppm) exceeded the permissible limit for NSDWQ water quality standard as indicated by the high concentrations of Fe and Cd values observed in water samples of the study area. The concentrations of the heavy metals except Fe and Cd range from Ni (0.000 – 0.750),(Cu 0.00 - 0.105), (Zn 0.00 – 1.798), (Cr 0.002 – 0.046), (As 0.000 – 0.056) and (Va 0.000 - 0.008). The spatial distribution of the heavy metals in the area shows that the eastern part of the study area has relative high concentration of the heavy metals which is attributed to anthropogenic impacts.
TBMM'nin Denetim Yetkisinin Gelişimi Üzerine Parlamenter Sistemden Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemine Sözlü Soru Önergesi
Authors: BAKIRCI Fahri , YALOVA Yüksel
Published: May 2021

1961 ve 1982 Anayasası’nın benimsediği parlamenter sistem 2017 Anayasa değişikliğiyle terkedilerek yerine Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi adı verilen bir sistem inşa edilmiştir. Başkanlık sisteminden esinlenerek kurulan bu yeni sistemde hükümet ve hükümetin Meclise karşı siyasal sorumluluğuna son verildiğinden denetim mekanizmalarında önemli değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Bu değişikliklerin en belirgin olanları gensoru ile sözlü soru müessesesinin kaldırılmış olmasıdır. Bu makale sözlü soru mekanizmasına odaklanmaktadır. Sözlü soru mekanizmasının kaldırılması 1961 Anayasası döneminden beri var olan bir düzenlemenin kaldırılmış olması dolayısıyla geçmişten bir kopuş gibi görülebilir. Ancak soru mekanizmasının tarihsel gelişimi izlendiğinde, aracın sürekli olarak aynı etkinliğe sahip olmadığı ve 2017 Anayasa değişiklikleri öncesinde tümüyle etkisizleşmiş olduğu görülür. Makale, soru mekanizmasının dönüşümünü ve 2017 öncesi ile sonrası arasında bir devamlılık olduğunu göstermeye çalışmaktadır.
Kripto Para, Para mıdır Döngüsünde Kabul Edilebilirlik Üzerine Ampirik Bir Uygulama
Authors: KÖSE Yaşar , ATİK Murat , YILMAZ Bülent
Published: May 2021

Uluslararası piyasalarda kripto paraların kullanılması ile birlikte ulusal para birimlerinin değerlerinin belirlendiği gibi bir kontrol mekanizmasının olmaması ve hukuki altyapı eksikliği en büyük handikaplar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu olumsuzlukların yanı sıra belki de piyasaları endişelendiren en önemli husus kripto para birimlerinin gerçek para birimleri gibi kullanılıp kullanılmayacağıdır. Çalışmanın amacı Blockchain teknolojisi açıklanmaya çalışılarak bir uygulama yardımıyla kripto para birimlerinin paranın temel fonksiyonlarını sağlayıp sağlayamadığını belirlemektir. Bu aşamada beş farklı kripto para birimi incelenen zaman dilimlerinde birinci ve ikinci nesil birim kök testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve kripto para birimlerinin normal para birimleri gibi paranın tasarruf aracı ve hesap birimi olma fonksiyonlarını karşılayıp karşılayamayacağı analiz edilmiştir.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA TEKS HORTATORY EXPOSITION MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PRESENTASI BERBANTUAN FILM
Authors: Sukesti Lestari Ambar
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara teks hortatory exposition peserta didik kelas XI.IPA.1 SMAN 1 Bergas melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Presentasi Berbantuan Film. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas selama dua siklus, yaitu Siklus I dan Siklus II yang masing-masing dilaksanakan dalam dua pertemuan. Subjek pada penelitian ini 32 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 23 perempuan dan 9 laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes performa, observasi, dan dokumen. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PBL dengan presentasi berbantuan film dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran pada siklus I sedangkan pada siklus II proses pembelajaran meningkat dengan sangat baik. Hasil tes keterampilan berbicara pada siklus I cukup baik sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi kategori baik. Perubahan tingkah laku yang berupa sikap berpikir kritis cukup baik pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi baik pada siklus II demikian pula dengan kreativitas peserta didik cukup baik pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi baik pada siklus II. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PBL dengan presentasi berbantuan film dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran teks hortatory exposition, kemampuan berbicara, dan perilaku peserta didik. Rekomendasi meningkatkan efektifitas penggunaan PBL dengan presentasi berbantuan film yaitu dengan melakukan sesi tanya jawab yang dipimpin oleh seorang moderator.
Neonatal oral teratoma: A case report
Authors: Moustapha Helle , Habou Oumarou , Ousmane Kadre Alio Kadre , Ada Mahamoud Omid Ali , Bako Inoussa Daouda , Effared Boubacar , Sabo Ramatou , Abarchi Habibou
Published: May 2021

Background: Teratomas of the oral cavity are rare and can pose danger to a patient's life in terms of obstruction to the aerodigestive tract. These are the germ cell tumors that arise from all three layers of primordial germ cells.
Case Presentation: A 2-day-old female neonate presented with a mass protruding from the oral cavity since birth with no significant antenatal history. Examination revealed a large (8 cm), firm, and irregular mass protruding from the oral cavity extending up to the inner surface of the upper lip and onto the gums, associated with cleft palate. Complete excision of the mass was done and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. There were no postoperative complications.
Conclusion: Oral cavity teratoma is a rare tumor with a good prognosis especially in its mature form. Surgical excision with multidisciplinary collaboration is needed in order to avoid any complications.
CAMPESINATO E AGRICULTURA DE SUBSISTÊNCIA EM SÃO TOMÉ E PRÍNCIPE: NOTAS PARA SE PENSAR DESENVOLVIMENTO E INCLUSÃO / Peasantry and subsistence agriculture in São Tomé and Príncipe: notes for thinking about development and inclusion / Campesinos y agricultura de subsistencia en Santo Tomé y Príncipe: notas para pensar sobre el desarrollo y la inclusión
Authors: Santos Ayolse Andrade Pires dos , Carvalho Joelson Gonçalves de
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa de campo realizada na comunidade agrícola de Monte Café no país africano de São Tomé e Príncipe (STP). As atividades de campo foram realizadas nos primeiros meses de 2018 e as análises e aprofundamento bibliográfico se estenderam por 2018 e 2019. O objetivo do trabalho foi o de, a partir do estudo de caso apresentado, lançar luz à realidade concreta dos camponeses no país. Com o esgotamento do ciclo açucareiro, o café e o cacau assumiram uma posição de destaque, ainda no século XIX, destaque esse que se mantém até os dias atuais. Preso a uma economia agrária-exportadora, o país não logrou um processo de industrialização que pudesse alterar a dinâmica econômica recente. Ademais, a baixa capacidade estatal registrada após a independência do país contribuiu para que se estruturasse uma agricultura de subsistência integrada a um insipiente mercado como garantia de renda para a reprodução material dos agricultores. São Tomé e Príncipe é, nos dias atuais, um país agroexportador caraterizado por um baixo grau de desenvolvimento, notadamente no território rural, e isso por seu turno tem contribuído para que quase toda a população rural esteja em um nível de vida marcada pela pobreza. Como citar este artigo:SANTOS, Ayolse Andrade Pires dos; CARVALHO, Joelson Gonçalves de. Campesinato e agricultura de subsistência em São Tomé e Príncipe: notas para se pensar desenvolvimento e inclusão. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 58, p. 168-188, mai.-ago., 2021.
LAS IZQUIERDAS Y LAS LIGAS AGRARIAS DEL NORDESTE ARGENTINO (1970-1976). UNA REVISIÓN DE LA LITERATURA EXISTENTE Y UNA PROPUESTA DE INVESTIGACIÓN / As esquerdas e as ligas agrárias do nordeste argentino (1970-1976). Uma revisão da literatura existente e uma proposta de pesquisa / The Lefts and the Agrarian Leagues of the Argentine Northeast (1970-1976). A review of the existing literature and a research proposal
Authors: Lissandrello Guido
Published: May 2021

A los efectos de comenzar a abonar el campo de estudios de las relaciones entre las izquierdas y las Ligas Agrarias en la década del ’70 en Argentina, en este artículo nos proponemos revisar la literatura existente y proponer una agenda de trabajo que apunte a esbozar líneas de investigación a desarrollar. Tomamos tres ejes a la hora de seleccionar la bibliografía en estudio. Por un lado, reconstruimos los aportes historiográficos de los investigadores que buscaron ahondar en el tratamiento que las izquierdas argentinas hicieron de la cuestión agraria nacional. Estos estudios, sin embargo, no llegan a cubrir los años de nuestro estudio, aunque muestran que a lo largo de su historia, las organizaciones revolucionarias contemplaron el problema. Por otro, observamos las reflexiones sobre las prácticas políticas de las izquierdas, donde repasamos las diferentes líneas de trabajo y abordaje. Veremos allí que los estudios sobre los años ’70 no contemplaron en profundidad la problemática agraria. Finalmente, revisitamos los estudios existentes sobre las Ligas Agrarias. Concluimos con una serie de objetivos e hipótesis que pueden ser exploradas para comenzar a llenar la vacancia en el conocimiento actual. Como citar este artigo:LISSANDRELLO, Guido. Las izquierdas y las Ligas Agrarias del Nordeste argentino (1970-1976). Una revisión de la literatura existente y una propuesta de investigación. Revista NERA, v. 24, n. 58, p. 189-211, mai.-ago., 2021.
Amasya Sancağında İki Konargöçer Topluluk: 19. Yüzyılın İlkyarısında Sosyo-Ekonomik Özellikleriyle Gökçeli ve Kavilli Yörükleri
Authors: GENÇ Sabit
Published: May 2021

Anadolu’nun mevcut demografik yapısının şekillenmesinde 11. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Anadolu’ya yönelik yoğunlaşan Türk göçlerinin etkisi büyüktür. Anadolu’ya gelen Türklerin bir kısmı şehir ve kasabalara yerleşirken geriye kalanlar Anadolu’nun farklı bölgelerinde uygun buldukları yaşam alanlarında geleneksel konargöçer hayata devam etmişlerdir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde zorunlu iskâna tabi tutuldukları döneme kadar -yaylak-kışlak hayatın devamı gibi- konargöçerlerin temel özelliklerini muhafaza etmelerine rağmen aralarında sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel anlamda bazı farklılıkların oluştuğu söylenebilir. Anadolu’da konargöçer yaşama devam eden Türk topluluklarının yerleşim alanları, idari, sosyal ve ekonomik durumları ve yerleşik topluluklarla ilişkileri üzerine çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Ancak konargöçerliğe devam eden topluluklar arasında zaman içinde meydana gelen farklılıklar üzerine yeterince çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Amasya sancağı sınırları içinde yer alan Karadağ Silsilesi’nin eteklerinde yaşadığını tespit ettiğimiz Gökçeli ve Kavilli Yörüklerini sosyo-ekonomik açıdan karşılaştırmak, bu örnekten hareketle de Anadolu’daki konargöçerler arasındaki sosyo-ekonomik farklılıklar hakkında genel bir fikir vermektir. Bu çalışmada her iki toplulukla ilgili 19. yüzyıl Osmanlı arşiv kayıtlarındaki bilgilerden yararlanarak karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemiyle sosyo-ekonomik açıdan aralarındaki farklar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu süreçte konuya daha geniş bir açıdan bakabilmek adına ulaşılabilen özel çalışmalardaki bilgiler ışığında her iki topluluğun çevredeki diğer konargöçer gruplar ve yerleşik ahali karşısındaki konumları da gösterilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Çalışmada her iki konargöçer grubun sosyo-ekonomik açıdan birbirleriyle benzer özellikleri görülmesine rağmen dikkat çeken farklılıklara da sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
İnsülin Direnci Tedavisinde Fonksiyonel Bir Destek Olarak Propolisin Kullanımı
Authors: AYDOĞAN Merve Dilara , KÖSEOĞLU Sabiha Zeynep Aydenk
Published: May 2021

Propolis, bal arıları (Apis Mellifera L.) tarafından özellikle kavak, kayın, at kestanesi, kuş ve kozalaklı ağaçların yaprak sürgünü, dal ve gövdelerinden reçinemsi maddeleri ve salgıların toplanıp içerisine vücutlarında ürettikleri bal, bal mumu, polen ve yutak enzimleri katılarak oluşturulan reçinemsi organik bir üründür. Propolisin içerdiği organik bileşikler sayesinde immun modülatör, antikanserojen, antimikrobiyal ve antioksidan etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra cilt problemlerinde, diş eti iltihabı ve mantar enfeksiyonu gibi oral problemlerde, diğer enfeksiyon hastalıklarında, kalp damar hastalıklarında (hipertansiyon, damar sertliği ve koroner kalp hastalıklarında), diyabet ve üreme sorunlarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Propolis ayrıca toplumda sıklıkla görülebilen insülin direncinin ve kronik hastalıkların neden olabildiği kan glukoz düzeylerinin, HbA1c değerlerinin ve sistolik kan basıncının üzerine olumlu yönde etkili olabilmektedir. İlaveten tip 2 diyabetin neden olduğu dislipidemi, oksidatif stres ve inflamasyonun önüne geçebilecek özelliğe sahiptir. Sonuç olarak propolise tıbbi tedaviyi destekleyici olarak yer verilebilir.
THE NEW APPROACHES TO NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Korozhneva Liudmila
Published: May 2021

Beginning of the 21st century - the time of rapid changes. In 2009-2010 in Russian Education has been approved new federal state educational standards for elementary and general education. The basis of the Standard is a systemic-activity approach. The main need is to develop content and technology of education, determine the ways and means to achieve the level of personal and cognitive development of students. Systemic-activity approach as a methodological principle determines the need to study the content of any school subject as a system. Especially the great importance realization of systemic-activity approach gets into natural science education. Realization of systemic-activity approach, which provides a guaranteed achievement of planned results, is possible in applying various educational tech-nologies in science education. The scientific-methodical journal “Natural Science Education” invites the scientists and teachers to take part in discussion of problems of natural science education.
Key words: educational standard, systemic-activity approach, content and technology of education, educational technologies.
STRATEGIES OF INTRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ISSUES TO THE SCIENCE EDUCATION IN POLAND
Authors: Krzeczkowska Małgorzata , Odrowąż Ewa , Szostak Elżbieta
Published: May 2021

Since 1999 a study subject called ‘Elements of Science’ has existed in Polish primary schools. Elements of the science covers issues from biology, geography, physics and chemis-try. There is no separate university course of studies in Poland that would prepare teachers to teach this subject. Natural science is taught by biology, chemistry, geography, and physics teachers, who obtain additional accreditation in order to teach this subject (Grodzinska-Jurczak, 2000). Students of the Jagiellonian University’s chemistry department can also ob-tain these credentials. In order to do so, they must participate in the Methodology of Teach-ing of Science course. One of the elements of this course is environmental education. The first aim of this study was to determine to what extent the students at various levels of the educational system are familiar with ecological problems. The second aim was to develop a format for lessons that can be used by teachers to introduce ecological issues in the class-room or through extra-curricular activities.
Key words: environmental protection, science, primary school, reduce-reuse-recycle.
SCIENCE VERSUS SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Maciejowska Iwona
Published: May 2021

Scientific process consists in multiple repetitions of researches in order to verify their results. They are also publicized and undergo the process of criticism and evaluation by the scientific community. The science is the social process in which the scientists con-stantly look at the results of the others’ work, accept them or reject based on the objec-tive criteria. It happens through the review of the text intended for publication as well as publication of polemical and critical texts. Also during the scientific conferences there is a time for discussions among scientists, which influence the direction of the development of a field of knowledge and of the researches. This process was clearly visible during the last few conferences on chemistry and sciences education. During the 22nd ICCE and 11th ECRICE in Rome Prof. Mansoor Niaz noted that in thicker and thicker, 1000-page, con-taining more and more knowledge textbooks there should be a place (e.g. additional 100 pages) for history of the chemical concepts, including doubts accompanying development of science, illustrating the thesis that it was a very complicated process, not linear at all. In response, Prof. Peter Atkins said that the textbooks did not contain more and more concepts and new knowledge but rather more and more „help“ for students – more ex-amples, exercises, visualizations – models, diagrams, charts which are crucial especially for those, in case of whom English is not the first language. According to him, adding 10% of additional factual knowledge is pointless.