bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo Perioperatorio en Pacientes con Obesidad: Revisión Sistémica del Abordaje Anestesiológico y Clínico
Authors: Alexis Ordaz Olea Mauricio , López Martínez Nancy Paola , Soto Colín Michelle Erandi , Martínez Marín Grecia Danae , Soria Rodríguez Raul
Published: February 2025

La obesidad es considerada una epidemia global que afecta a millones de personas y se asocia con diversas comorbilidades crónicas, como hipertensión, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y apnea obstructiva del sueño (1,2). El paciente obeso sometido a cirugía representa un desafío para el equipo anestesiológico y clínico, debido a alteraciones fisiopatológicas que incrementan el riesgo de complicaciones perioperatorias (3). Esta revisión sistémica aborda las consideraciones fundamentales en la evaluación preanestésica, la elección de fármacos anestésicos, la monitorización intraoperatoria y el manejo posoperatorio en el paciente con obesidad. Se presentan también estrategias específicas para optimizar la vía aérea, la analgesia y el control de comorbilidades, buscando reducir la morbimortalidad y acortar la estancia hospitalaria.
Incidencia de la Cultura Digital en la Enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura
Authors: Aguayo Bravo Marvia Virginia , Rodríguez Zambrano Glenda Lizzett , Salvatierra Montoya Ana María , Holguín Rodríguez Ana luisa
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo la cultura digital de los estudiantes incide en la Lengua y Literatura y su desarrollo de competencias, así como evaluar el rol del docente en este proceso. Se empleó un diseño de investigación mixto. La población del estudio estuvo compuesta por 200 estudiantes de educación básica superior y bachillerato, así como por 30 docentes del área de Lengua y Literatura en diversas instituciones educativas de Ecuador. Las técnicas de investigación utilizadas incluyeron cuestionarios estructurados, observaciones en el aula y actividades de trabajo colaborativo en línea. Entre los resultados más relevantes, se observó que el 45% de los estudiantes utiliza sus dispositivos digitales principalmente para acceder y participar en redes sociales, y un 35% para mensajería instantánea, lo que indica una predominancia del uso recreativo sobre el académico. Sin embargo, herramientas como Google Docs y Wattpad demostraron un impacto positivo, facilitando la escritura colaborativa y creativa, respectivamente, con un uso del 50% y 40%. La discusión de estos resultados sugiere que, aunque existe una alta familiaridad con las tecnologías digitales, es necesario reorientar su uso hacia objetivos educativos específicos. La capacitación continua de los docentes y la implementación de estrategias pedagógicas que integren eficazmente las TIC son fundamentales para maximizar el desarrollo de competencias lingüísticas y literarias.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Authors: Dominik Jakub
Published: February 2025

In recent years, enhanced artificial intelligence algorithms and more access to training data have enabled artificial intelligence to augment or supplant certain functions of physicians. Nonetheless, the interest of diverse stakeholders in the application of artificial intelligence in medicine has not resulted in extensive acceptance. Numerous experts have indicated that a primary cause for the limited adoption is the lack of openness surrounding certain artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly black-box algorithms. Clinical medicine, particularly evidence-based practice, depends on transparency in decision-making. If there is no medically explicable artificial intelligence and the physician cannot adequately elucidate the decision-making process, the patient's trust in them will diminish. To resolve the transparency concern associated with specific artificial intelligence models, explainable artificial intelligence has arisen.
Raciones Alimenticias y Estado Nutricional de Niños menores de 5 Años en Programa Social
Authors: Parillo Condori Luis Guillermo
Published: February 2025

La desnutrición infantil en un contexto actual es un problema que afecta en gran medida el desarrollo cognitivo y conductual de los niños en su etapa de desarrollo, el estado para eso pone a disposicion de la poblacion programas como el vaso de leche lo cual a priori busca mejorar esta problemática cuya afectacion se concreta a lo largo del crecimiento el cual se verá afectado en gran o menor medida teniendo impacto en pérdida económica para el país por la pérdida de productividad, educación y salud de aquellas personas que sufrieron de desnutrición durante su infancia. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar si existe relación entre las raciones alimenticias y el estado nutricional de niños menores de 5 años durante el año 2023, aplicando las medidas antropometricas que nos facilita la OMS para este tipo de estudios. Es de diseño no experimental, retrospectivo, transversal. Como población a considerar durante el periodo del estudio y según los registros que fueron proporcionados se encontró 75 niños, constituyendo la totalidad de niños menores de 5 años beneficiarios del PVL.  Los resultados obtenidos fueron: el valor porcentual del sexo refleja paridad entre los sexos femenino y masculino, el estado nutricional con respecto a P/E mayoritariamente se concentro en normal con 62,7%; para T/E el 72% se cataloga como nutricion normal y en P/T el estado nutricional de mayor porcentaje es normal con 61,3%. La prueba de fiedman para comparar las 3 medidas antropometricas resulta con una significancia de 0,238. En las pruebas de spearman tanto para P/E, T/E y P/T con respecto a las raciones alimenticias se obtuvo valores de significancia correspondientes de 0,009; 0,000 y 0,015 lo que nos indica que para cada uno de ellos repercuten dichas raciones con los valores nutricionales obtenidos por estas medidas.
Semiotic Analysis as A Strategy for The Development of Critical Thinking in High School Students of The Virgilio Drouet Educational Unit in The Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Morales Narcisa Jessenia Medranda , Tamayo Patricio Alejandro Calderon , Muñoz Jessica Lourdes Villamar
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution and uncontrolled use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) imposes significant challenges in education, which raises a reflection and analysis of Artificial Intelligence and its impact on the teaching-learning process within the current educational system. For this reason, it is important to seek the necessary strategies to train students for the emerging technological environment. Semiotic analysis is presented as a potential tool to innovate and develop critical skills; because semiotics focuses on the signs and codes that structure reality, it provides the necessary skills for students to critically interpret and analyze various realities and problems while providing innovative responses. Based on semiotic analysis, this research provides a methodology that integrates intuition, argumentation, and analysis with knowledge, encouraging a critical and reflective understanding of the signs, symbols, and codes that make up reality. This research aims to promote the knowledge and use of semiotic analysis as an efficient methodology for the educational environment.
Hybrida läraktiviteter för att främja sexåringars meningsskapande
Authors: Wernholm Marina , Patron Emelie , Danielsson Kristina , Ebbelind Andreas , Palmér Hanna
Published: February 2025

I artikeln undersöks hur elever positionerar sig och vilka kompetenser de använder i skapandet av digitala animationer i hybrida läraktiviteter. Syftet är att bidra med kunskap om centrala utgångspunkter för design av undervisning som innefattar hybrida läraktiviteter. Data består av videoobservationer av elever som tillsammans skapar digitala animationer i svenska, matematik och kemi. Studien tar utgångspunkt i det teoretiska perspektivet Design för Lärande, där undervisning och lärande betraktas som en form av multimodal design. Multimodal interaktionsanalys används för att analysera elevernas handlingar. Resultatet visar att eleverna använder tre kompetenser i de hybrida läraktiviteterna; digital kompetens, social kompetens och ämneskompetens. Utifrån hur kunniga och delaktiga eleverna är framträder fem olika positioneringar: kapten, guide, utforskare, missnöjd passagerare och passagerare. I artikeln diskuteras hur de olika positioneringarna och kompetenserna förhåller sig till och varandra och samverkar i hybrida läraktiviteter, samt vad lärare kan fokusera på i sin design av undervisning med digitala verktyg.
Hybrid learning activities to promote six-year-olds’ meaning-making
In this article, the focus is on how students position themselves and what competencies they use when creating digital animations. The aim is to contribute with knowledge about important aspects for designing teaching that includes hybrid learning activities. The data consists of video observations of pupils' collaborative creation of digital animations in Swedish, Mathematics, and Chemistry. Multimodal interaction analysis was applied to analyze the pupils' actions. The study is theoretically framed by Design for Learning, where both teaching and learning are viewed as a form of multimodal design. The results showed five different positionings: captain, guide, explorer, dissatisfied passenger, and passenger. Three different competencies that pupils used in the hybrid learning activities were identified: digital, social, and subject competence. How the different positions and competencies relate to and interact with each other in hybrid learning activities were discussed, as well as what teachers can focus on in their design for learning.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN OUTBOUND DALAM MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muzakki  , Nor Ma'rifah  , Annisa Rahmasari  , Devi Oktavia  , Isnawati
Published: February 2025

Early childhood development is something that is very important for children. This can be stimulated through a series of games that can support aspects of development. One aspect that must be developed in early childhood is the physical motor aspect related to fine motor skills and gross motor skills. 6 types of outbound game activities, namely 1) Moving the flag to the bottle, 2) Blowing the ping pong ball on the water, 3) Hula Hoop Relay, 4) Putting the ping pong ball into the glass through the head, 5) Relay ping-pong balls using spoons, 6) Obstacle course. This community service activity is carried out using the service learning method. The target for this activity is 20 students at RA Al-Musafirin Palangk Raya. The results of this activity are that children can demonstrate the game well even though they still need assistance. Therefore, there is a need for more varied stimulation activities that can develop children's fine and gross motor skills.
Evo 2 Can Design Entire Genomes
Authors: Marrogi Eryney , McCarty Niko
Published: February 2025

A new AI model for biology, released today by Arc Institute and NVIDIA, can predict which mutations within a gene are likely to be harmful and even design small, eukaryotic genomes.
Integration of virtual reality technology in physical education: A biomechanical approach to enhancing skill mastery and student experience
Authors: Ye Bei , Ouyang Fan
Published: February 2025

This study explores the integration of Virtual Reality (VR) technology within physical education at higher education institutions, with a focus on its biomechanical implications. VR not only addresses issues like outdated content and monotonous teaching methods but also provides an immersive environment for students to understand the principles of biomechanics through interactive simulations. By improving the understanding of movement patterns and physical interactions at the molecular and cellular levels, VR significantly enhances students’ skill mastery and physical fitness. Challenges such as high equipment costs and technical maintenance remain pertinent. Future research should aim to optimize VR content from a biomechanical perspective and integrate it with traditional teaching methods to further advance the field.
Cognitive load detection in English language learning using wearable biosensors: A machine learning approach
Authors: Qin Lili , Zhong Weixuan
Published: February 2025

To increase the use of wearable biosensors in language learning environments, approaches for accurately extracting small signs of cognitive load are necessary. However, assessing subjective cognitive states, such as the load experienced during language acquisition, provides significant obstacles. This research uses data from physiological sensors worn on the wrist, such as skin conductance, skin temperature, heart rate, and R-R intervals, to organize a machine learning (ML) challenge to develop techniques for quantifying cognitive load in English learners. Participants used data from respondents who completed English language tasks of various difficulty levels. A robust evaluation of preprocessing approaches such as Z-score normalization, signal detrending, and moving average filtering, as well as feature extraction methods such as time-domain and frequency-domain analysis, demonstrated that robust models efficiently used biosensor data. Classical classifiers, such as Adaptive Random Forest (ARF), performed better when optimized with Barnacle Mating Optimization (BMO) for hyperparameter tuning. The proposed method of BMO-ARF has attained accuracy at 95.89%, F1-score in the cognitive load of low at 0.95, medium at 0.90 and high at 0.97, sensitivity in the cognitive load of low at 80.3%, medium at 88.5% and high at 93.0% and specificity in the cognitive load of low at 87.5%, medium at 91.8% and high at 95.1%. The results show that cognitive load classifications were more accurate for higher-difficulty tasks and particular learners, potentially impacted by model overfitting and the subjective nature of physiological responses. The research highlights the need for more sophisticated annotation techniques to improve cognitive load monitoring in language learning environments and handle student response variability.
INDIA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES
Authors:   Govt. Arts Girls College, Kota, Rajasthan, India., Sharma Sunita , Nagar Vivek Kumar ,   Government PG College, Baran, Rajasthan, India
Published: February 2025

The paper investigates into the big challenges that Indian economy faces in its economic developments to become developed country by 2047, 100th anniversary of independence. These challenges are hunger, poverty, malnutrition, jobless economic growth and unemployment, law per capita income, rationalising subsidies and increasing capital expenditure, moving large proportion of population engaged in low productivity farm sector to high productivity manufacturing sector and low women participation in labour force. In short run country faces rising inflation and challenge of maintaining the momentum of economic growth with policy rates hike by RBI in response to inflation. In the scenario of high inflation rates in developed countries and policy rate hikes by their central banks specially US Fed, there is gloomy picture for international trade. It will widen current account deficit (CAD). Inshort run rising inflation and widening CAD pose a challenge for economic growth. In Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2022 India ranks 107th among 121 countries. India 14.36% population is still multidimensionally poor, 32% children are under weight, 35% children stunted and, 19% children are wasted. Women participation in labour force is only 32 percentage. Unemployment rate is 7.33 percent. country will have to rationalise subsidies and increase capital expenditure. Climate change and increased frequency of extreme weather conditions badly impacted harm productivity. It will risk the food security of country. All the problems are big hurdles in economic developments. The policy measures, suggestions and recommendations emerged from the investigations includes big investment in health and education specially of women and children, limiting family size, increasing capital expenditure, doubling, even tripling spending in R&D in new technologies such as Artificial intelligence, Block Chain, Robotics … etc., skilling youth and increasing harm productivity.
KAUTILYAN PRINCIPLES AND ITS RELEVANCE IN INDIA’S MISSION LIFE
Authors:   Assam University, Silchar, Aasam, India., Roy Niranjan
Published: February 2025

Kautilya served as the chief advisor to both Emperors Chandragupta and his son Bindusara, he has been called Indian Machiavelli. He recommended a sustainable system of living that could go on indefinitely in time. The way of life presented by Kautilya cannot be dispensed with as traditional and outdated, for, his method of approach was time-tested. The ancient Bharat had been a world leader in all fields of knowledge – scientific and humanistic. India emerged as a sovereign, independent nation, proud of their indigenous capabilities and pledged to get rid of the curse of dependence. "Self-reliance", therefore, became an integral part of that pledge and a jealously guarded principle of independence. The generations of leaders were greatly inspired by the principles of Kautilya and tried to focus these on the formulation of the policies for sustainable development in India. Mission LiFE is one such India-led global sustainable effort to adopt a healthy lifestyle and mitigate climate change-induced devastations.
Desarrollo de valores en la educación inicial mediante juego de roles: estudio en el Centro Infantil Jardín de Sueños, Quito
Authors: Páez Minda Angela Maribel , Mendoza Gutierréz Noemi Joconda
Published: February 2025

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جدید پاکستانی شعرا کی فکری جہات
Authors: ڈاکٹر عظمیٰ حسن
Published: February 2025

After the establishment of Pakistan, the themes of Urdu poetry are emigration, memory and depression, and later, discomfort and despair due to the lack of fruits of independence. Urban life and the Industrial Revolution are seen as a protest against the capitalist system and social inequalities. In spite of the defense of the country in 1965, until the tragic events of the fall of Dhaka in 1971, the gold of consciousness that was brewing in the furnace of the situation was slaked. The dawn of his freedom was tarnished with his existence, but let's say that the goal has not yet come, the direction and the goal that exists. Yea is actually the consciousness of modern poets.
A Comparative Study between Pakistan and Brunei Halal Food Standards Related to Standards of Machines, Utensils, Production Lines and Devices
Authors: Zia-Ul-Mustafa Makki  , Dr. Ata Ul Mustafa
Published: February 2025

Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a Muslim Country as it has a large Muslim population those needs are also Halal about food sector. And Negara Brunei Darussalam is also a Islamic country. So both has a Halal food Standards which fulfills the needs of country. Pakistan Halal food standard is known as: PS3733-2019, and Brunei Halal food standard is known as: PBD24-2007. Comparative study between Halal food standards reveals several things like similarities and deferences between them, and features of each of these standards and their sources. This leads to improving the standards by adding clauses into other standard in which the important clauses are not available, in this way we learn how to mutually benefit from each standard. Therefore, the researcher in this article chose the appropriate topic in Halal and Haram food especially in manufacturing and preparation standards which covers machines, utensils, production lines and devices for comparative study between Pakistan and Brunei food standards; because in this topic we found many challenges. We must pay attention to this topic, otherwise Halal food can be transformed into Haram. So the comparative study of this article aim to highlights the similarities and deferences between these two standards, and by this way, we can control the problems in this aeria and thus we fully implement it in the Halal food industry.
Key words: Comparative study, Pakistan, Brunei, Halal food Standards, Machines, utensils, tools, production lines, devices
Shaping and Reshaping Identity in Diaspora: An Analytical View of Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner
Authors: Merwa Aalum  , Muhammad Tayyib Aijaz  , Arooba Afzal  , Fatima Malik
Published: February 2025

The present study analysed the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini using Bakhtin’s concept of diasporic chronotopes to highlight the role of the diasporic present and past in shaping and reshaping the present. Bakhtin (1981) talks about memory that initiate the mental chronotope that comes in conflict with the physical chronotope. It results in identity conflict. The subject diaspora is tangled in homeland, hybrid and new-land identity. Moreover, an exploration of the narrative events enables the diaspora critics to understand the nature of problems diaspora experience in the new culture. The study was carried out through an analysis of cultural values of indigenous and the host culture of Amir who represents the problems of identity crisis of the migrant Diaspora communities. The study found that the memory is an unavoidable factor that leads the diasporic people like Amir to live in the present by travelling into the past. Moreover, the study highlighted that the diasporic experiences promote cultural and identity conflict making the Diasporas into hybrid products. The study concludes that the problem resulting from the diasporic experiences are the buy product, but being Diaspora is not always a problem. Amir’s journey subtly stresses that the newly acquired cultural values are compatible with the indigenous culture and values system.
Key Words: Shaping, Reshaping, identity, Diaspora, Chronotope, Identity Crisis
Emerging Economies' Influence in Shaping Global Governance Structures and Issues
Authors: Saqib Mahmood  , Ayesha Nawaz Malik  , Awais Ahmed  , Noor Fatima
Published: February 2025

The global economy is transforming from a bipolar structure in which developed nations mainly control the global governance system to a multipolar structure mainly due to fast industrialization and economic growth of emerging economies. These countries, including China, India and Brazil, as they grow economically and politically, are pushing for the reform of international organizations to become more democratic. The emergence of new economic and political actors, for instance BRICS and G20 is an indication of the fact that these countries are working together to redesign new international relations architectures because traditional systems failed to address emerging challenges. This paper aims at analyzing the process of evolution of the emerging economies in the context of their participation in the global governance with a focus on their effects on economic, political and security dimensions. Using China, India and Brazil as the case, the paper shows that these countries are not only demanding changes in existing institutions but are also shaping new governance structures. Finally, the paper looks into the possible future environments for global governance with an emphasis on the necessity to develop a new, fairer model that would correspond to the trends of a multipolar world.
Keywords:  Emerging Economies, Global Governance, Political Clout, Multipolar World, Institutions
Exploring Social Issues in 'The Crybaby' Through Labovian Narrative Analysis Model
Authors: Nadia Bi Bi  , Muhammad Ali Shahid  , Shaista Kazim
Published: February 2025

Narrative research is a framework of a qualitative research approach that involves the elicitation and analysis of stories to acquire a better knowledge of individuals, groups, and society. The content and structure of tales are used to develop and understand the information gathered through a narrative inquiry about persons and society. The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative investigation into Yudhi Herwibowo's short story "The Crybaby" to meet the study's objectives using the Labovian Narrative Analysis Model. The analysis of the lines taken from the text of the story demonstrates that society was callous and deaf to the cries of the orphans and that they were unable to provide a haven for them. When girls go to an orphanage, the grim picture of the orphanage reflects the savage and barbarous behavior of the workers who, instead of carrying out their responsibilities with integrity and caring for the helpless and the needy, treat them with an inhuman heart, tease them, molest them, and the girls are not safe there; they are rape who try their level best to leave that "Hell" even at the expense of their own lives.
Keywords: The Crybaby, Qualitative Inquiry, Labovian Narrative Analysis Model
Integrating Digital Literacy in English Language Education: Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Umar Razaq  , Dr. Muhammad Farooq Alam  , Muhammad Awais Madni
Published: February 2025

This research examines how digital literacy can be incorporated into English language teaching and learning in Pakistan, particularly regarding the prospects and tensions involved. With the advancement in the use of technologies in teaching and learning, it has become essential to establish ways of improving students’ digital literacy so that they can adopt their literacy skills. However, Pakistan’s educational environment has multiple challenges, such as the absence of a digital environment, insufficient teacher preparation, and the gaps caused by socio-economic differentiation. Nevertheless, the study reveals profound learner-centered opportunities for the enhancement of teaching English to learners, participating in the use of ICT in the learning-teaching process, which positively affects learners’ thinking and can widen their exposure to different materials. The study also underlines the need for specific policies, innovations in infrastructures, and training schemes for educators to introduce digital literacy as part and parcel of English language teaching and learning and to eradicate the digital divide and enhance the learning achievements of students in Pakistan.
Nutritional Interventions and Their Effects on Athletic Performance and Recovery
Authors: Najiah  , Rasool Jaan  , Dr. Khalid Usman  , Muhammad Iftikhar khan
Published: February 2025

Nutrition plays an important role not only in athletic performance but also in the recovery period. In terms of micronutrients, macronutrient intake and hydration and dietary supplements enhance both performance and recovery among athletes. Adequate nutrition influence muscles work, higher energy endurance and muscle strength besides supporting the recovery period after the exercise.  The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact for various nutritional modifications in sports enthusiasts for carbohydrates and protein consumption, hydration, and supplementation on the martial arts’ performance and recovery, as well as other sporting activities.  A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 60 athletes from diverse sports, assigned to four intervention groups: carbohydrate loading, protein intake, proper fluid intake, and dietary supplementations including creatine, beta- alanine and branch chain amino acids. All the endurance, strength and recovery assessments such as time-to-exhaustion, one-repetition maximum (1RM) and blood lactate clearance were measured at baseline, halfway through the intervention and at the end. To evaluate the effectiveness of each intervention, data that were collected were also subjected to repeated measures ANOVA.  Improvements were recorded in all the groups; however, the high carbohydrate group recorded the most pronounced improvement in endurance performance with time to exhaustion improving by 8. 2%. The high-protein group lifts significantly their strength by 9. 5% in 1RM squat whereas the supplementation group recorded the greatest enhancement in strength, power and recovery facets up to 12. 5% in 1RM bench press and muscle soreness decrease by 4. 2 points. These findings indicate that specific modifications in the diet in the form of carbohydrates for endurance runners and protein/creatine monohydrate for strength performers, can increase performance. Positive effects of hydration also became significant for endurance though their effects on the strength parameters were slightly smaller. The aids like creatine and beta-alanine are said to have shown significant results in enhancing strength, power and recovery. Proper nutrition really counts in an athlete’s abilities and even the time he takes to recuperate from an exercise. The best results can be achieved when nutritional strategies used are in line with sport and the athlete’s individual physiological adaptations. These findings make it beneficial for athletes and coaches to positively adopt sound progressive meal’s plan to enhance performance plus recovery time.
 Keywords- Nutritional Interventions and Their Effects on Athletic Performance and Recovery
X-Disciplinarity: Illuminating Horizons Through Interdisciplinarity
Authors: Jia Yuechen
Published: February 2025

The inaugural issue of X-Disciplinarity marks a pivotal moment in academic publishing, where the dissolution of disciplinary silos is celebrated as a catalyst for innovation. This journal emerges as a dynamic platform dedicated to fostering collaboration across diverse fields, addressing global challenges through integrative solutions. In this first issue, we present pioneering work that exemplifies the transformative power of cross-pollinated ideas. Our mission is to catalyze a paradigm shift in how knowledge is created, shared, and applied, uniting diverse fields under a shared vision of progress.
Transforming Trauma: The Role of EMDR in Treating Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Kubilay Derin
Published: February 2025

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a complex psychiatric condition marked by emotional dysregulation, unstable interpersonal relationships, and self-harming or suicidal behaviors. It is linked to a combination of biological vulnerabilities, maladaptive early environments, and invalidating caregiver responses, BPD has been addressed through various psychotherapeutic modalities such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Schema-focused Therapy, Transference-Focused Psychotherapy, and Mentalization-based Therapy. As research increasingly recognizes the pivotal role of traumatic experiences, interest in trauma-focused interventions for BPD has grown. Therefore, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy, rooted in the Adaptive Information Processing model, offers a structured approach to integrate and resolve trauma-related memories that may underlie BPD’s clinical presentation. Although initially developed and validated for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, EMDR’s application in BPD treatment shows promise, especially when tailored to address the unique challenges of this population. This review synthesizes the current literature on EMDR’s theoretical rationale, clinical adaptations, and preliminary empirical support for its efficacy in BPD. Integrating EMDR into multidisciplinary treatment protocols may advance individualized, effective strategies that improve outcomes and overall quality of life for individuals with BPD.
Key Words: Borderline Personality Disorder, EMDR, Trauma Treatment
Pengembangan E-Modul Pada Mata Kuliah Laundry untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahsiswa Terhadap Penanganan Guest Laundry
Authors: Maharani Nadya Putri Maharani , Vania Zulfa  , Nurlaila Abdullah Mashabi
Published: February 2025

E-modul perlu dibuat karena pembelajaran berbasis digital memberikan fleksibilitas bagi mahasiswa untuk belajar kapan saja dan di mana saja. Selain itu, e-modul memungkinkan penyajian materi yang lebih menarik melalui kombinasi teks, gambar, video, dan interaktivitas, yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan mahasiswa. Tujuan pengembangan mengembangkan produk e-modul “Penanganan Guest Laundry” adalah sebagai media pembelajaran yang layak untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memahami materi penanganan guest laundry. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu Riset dan Pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsentrasi Akomodasi Perhotelan Program Studi Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian diawali dengan menganalisis kesenjangan yang terjadi pada proses pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Laundry. Selanjutnya tahap desain dengan membuat storyboard. Setelah itu pada tahap pengembangan merealisasikan e-modul yang sudah dirancang. Kemudian e-modul diuji validasi oleh tiga validator yaitu dua orang ahli materi dan satu orang ahli media serta diuji coba kepada mahasiswa untuk mengetahui tanggapan dan kelayakan e-modul. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran E- Modul Penanganan Guest Laundry berhasil dikembangkan dan sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Laundry.
The Effect of Online Games on Behavior Phubbing Students
Authors: Dewi Fresa Ruwita
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of online games on phubbing behavior and aims to see a picture of online games and students' phubbing behavior. The method used in this research uses a quantitative approach. The population and sample in this research were 161 students at Yapeni Citeureup Bogor Middle School. Data analysis used SPSS version 29 software with simple linear regression techniques. The findings in this research are that there is a significant influence of online games (X) on phubbing behavior (Y), seen from the contribution made by online games of 32.9% to phubbing behavior. The influence of the level of online games and phubbing behavior is in the high influence category with a significant value of 0.326%, so it can be stated that the increase in online games causes phubbing behavior.
A Recipe for Success: The Role of Supportive and Bureaucratic Organizational Cultures: Mediating the Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Online Food Delivery
Authors: Asghar Umair , Ullah Naqeeb , Ahmed Ammar , Iftikhar Danish
Published: February 2025

In this era of growing e-commerce businesses and the ever-increasing need for home delivery of food, this study investigates the factors influencing customer satisfaction in the online food delivery sector. It also focuses on the mediating variables of bureaucratic and supporting organizational cultures. From Lahore, Pakistan, a purposive sampling method was used to select 284 participants, and data was collected through structured questionnaires. The research underscores the importance of service quality in enhancing customer satisfaction, consistent with previous studies. The findings suggest that bureaucratic organizational culture was not a significant mediating factor, but its deficiencies are exposed by the results. On the other hand, supportive organizational culture is only partially mediated, emphasizing the importance of building supportive cultures in organizations. This study also provides implications for online home delivery service providers to adopt consumer-oriented initiatives, foster supportive environments, and alleviate bureaucratic limitations in fulfilling customer satisfaction in this dynamic, growing industry.
The Philippine Coast Guards’ Training Program: The Prospect for an Institutionalized Human Resource Development Agenda
Authors: Tomi Abdurasa
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the Philippine Coast Guard’s (PCG) training program in 2024: Strengthening Institutional Human Resource Development (HRD) Agenda. Guided by the New Public Management (NPM) theory, the study assesses the effectiveness of training initiatives in enhancing the PCG’s capacity for maritime safety and security. Using a mixed-method approach, the research aimed to assess the Training Program of the Philippine Coast Guard in the prospect of an institutionalized human resource development agenda in terms of Communication Skills, Emergency Response Protocol, Maritime Law Enforcement Awareness, Crisis Management Adaptability, and Marine Environmental Protection Awareness. It sought to identify the Philippine Coast Guard's performance regarding Training Facilities, Training Course Expertise, Training Funds/Budget allocation, Training Period, and Training Policies. To meet the research's goals, three hundred one (301) out of one thousand two hundred twenty-three (1,223) members of the Coast Guard Non-officers who had recently completed training or schooling were selected as respondents for an evaluation of the Philippine Coast Guard training program that was in place and applicable to the program. The findings reveal significant challenges, such as limited funding, inadequate facilities, and insufficient training duration, hindering the program's effectiveness. The study highlights the critical role of experiential learning and tailored training programs to address operational needs and adapt to evolving maritime security threats. Recommendations emphasize enhancing training facilities, increasing budget allocation, and implementing standardized policies to institutionalize HRD effectively. These efforts strengthen PCG personnel's competencies, ensuring their readiness to address maritime safety, law enforcement, and environmental protection. This research contributes to public administration and maritime security discourse, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders committed to advancing human resource development in the Philippine Coast Guard.
Pelatihan Kreasi Olahan Pangan Lokal Bahan Dasar Tepung Mocaf untuk Pelaku Usaha Kuliner di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ira Handayani  , U Yuyun Triastuti  , Tri Rettagung Diana  , Esteria Priyanti  , Ndaru Prasastono
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this training is to make business actors in Central Java have innovation and creativity in maximizing mocaf flour to be used as processed food products. This training was carried out in collaboration with Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah with Program Studi Seni Kuliner Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini. There are 30 participants who took part in this training. The training methods used include lecture methods, practice methods, question and answer methods, and evaluations.  The results of the training were in the form of local food products made from mocaf flour in the form of Bomboloni, Dimsum, Risol Mayo, and Sus Vla Buah.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pewarna Alami Daun Ketapang, Daun Jarak dan Daun Jambu Biji Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Eco Print Teknik Iron Blanket
Authors: Arina Haq  , Ariyana Damayanti
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country that is rich of high value natural resources, one of them is its tropical climate that makes various types of plants easily grow. The various types of trees have their respective uses, especially in the fashion sector. Some trees in a part being used as natural textile dyes, which the existence can be easily obtained. Catappa leaves, guava leaves and castor leaves are plants that can be used as natural dyes in making Eco print iron blanket technique. The purpose of this training is to broaden the students’ knowledge, especially Cut Nyak Dien Vocational School students, in the Fashion Design program. Which can be used as an opportunity to start a business, later. The method used is by providing a training in making natural dyes from Catappa leaves, guava leaves and castor leaves in making Eco print iron blanket technique. This training produces fabric products with patterns and colors obtained from natural dyes using the iron blanket technique. Eco print products using natural dyes, Catappa leaves, guava leaves and castor leaves can be an alternative business opportunity which is environmentally friendly and a popular product.
Peningkatan Akses dan Praktik Pemberian Bantuan Hukum bagi Masyarakat di Desa Deme Dua dan Desa Bubalango
Authors: Dince Aisa Kodai  , Roy Marthen Moonti
Published: February 2025

Access to legal aid is a fundamental right guaranteed by Law No. 16/2011. However, in rural areas such as Deme Dua Village and Bubalango Village, limited infrastructure, low legal literacy, and lack of legal aid institutions are still the main obstacles. This study aims to analyze the obstacles and strategies to improve access to legal aid for the community in the two villages. The research method used is a juridical-empirical approach, by analyzing laws and regulations and conducting empirical studies on the implementation of legal aid in the field. The results show that the main challenges lie in the lack of legal aid organizations, complicated administrative procedures, and public distrust of the legal system. As a solution, this research recommends strengthening the role of paralegals, providing village-based legal aid services, and utilizing digital technology to expand access to legal information. With this strategy, it is hoped that access to justice for the poor can be better guaranteed.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Anggaran Produksi Usaha “Kedai Kopi Toraja Randan Uma” di Tongkonan Lempe Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Westerini Lusdani  , Rati Pundissing  , Dwibin Kannapadang  , Ade Lisa Matasik  , Randi Tangdialla
Published: February 2025

Business development in Indonesia continues to experience growth. In order for a business to be able to compete in this very complex era of industrial revolution 4.0, it needs to be supported by basic skills in better business planning, one of which is the coffee shop business. This service activity is to provide training regarding the importance of making a simple production cost budget, and the method of implementing this activity is to provide training, discussions and questions and answers and participants are very enthusiastic about participating in the training. The aim of this service is to increase participants' knowledge of the importance of preparing a production budget as a tool for planning and controlling costs in making business decisions, as well as to increase the participants' ability to prepare production budgets so that the mandate given to them as business actors can be properly accounted for. This is due to a lack of understanding by business actors. This is due to a lack of understanding by business actors about the importance of preparing a production budget as a basis for making decisions on business management, as well as a lack of understanding about how to calculate a production budget properly and correctly. Based on the results of the service, it can be seen that the training activity participants really understood the explanation of the material presented. This was proven by the various questions asked and discussions, and the participants were able to solve the cases given.
Upaya Peningkatan Personal Branding Bagi Anggota Tiara Kusuma DPC Kota Semarang
Authors: Nurulisma Saputri  , Kuswidyaningrum N.J
Published: February 2025

Tiara Kusuma is the Indonesian Association of Estheticians and Salon Entrepreneurs as well as a forum for Indonesian Estheticians and Salon Entrepreneurs. Its members are spread throughout Indonesia and have branches in each region. Tiara kusuma DPC Semarang city is a gathering place for beauticians. In routine events, activities not only gather but also share knowledge with each other. Work in the field of beauty is in great demand, especially as a makeup artist. Personal branding is a knowledge that a makeup artist needs to know to form his own product image. One of the media for effective personal branding is social media. Social media can further develop our products to be better known and attractive in the wider community. So that it can increase the selling value of the business. AKS Ibu Kartini Semarang provides knowledge about personal branding. A community service was held for Efforts to Improve Personal Branding for Tiara Kusuma DPC Members of Semarang City. The knowledge provided by members is personal branding through social media. The purpose of this service is that Tiara Kusuma members can make their product image better so that they can attract and increase their selling value and income. There are several stages in the implementation of the activity, including the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the question and answer and the closing. The activity was carried out in the form of lectures, presentations and questions and answers which were attended by 30 members of Tiara Kusuma DPC Semarang City. The material presented was in the form of personal branding through social media. The activity went smoothly, the participants increased their knowledge related to personal branding.
On Topological Semi-Manifolds and their applications
Authors: Jasem Sanaa , Tawfeeq Bushra , Salih Hula
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we provide a topological semi-manifold and its differential structure, its tangent space, and the definition of a topological semi-manifold with boundary to find a way to draw a map of the earth with high accuracy.
'¿Qué necesita saber el manager público? Una formación para la gestión pública
Authors:   Universidad de California, Wildavsky Aaron
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza en primer lugar la nueva realidad en la que trabaja el manager público: el cambio rápido, radical y no antícípable; la incertidumbre y limitaciones en el conocimiento experto; las demandas contradictorias y múltiples al gobierno. En respuesta a esta nueva realidad se sugiere como principal nueva cualidad deseable en el manager público, la capacidad de adquirir nuevo conocimiento. El manager público del futuro necesitará tener una buena formación en a) investigación y evaluación, b) técnicas de antropología y etnografía que el permitan desenvolverse en un entomo multicultural y c) la «implementación» o ejecución de las políticas públicas. Se considera imprescindible que el manager público esté orientado a la consecución de resultados y sea socialmente proactivo. La política burocrática y su entorno son partes fundamentales del campo de conocimiento del manager,público. La formación del manager público está necesariamente relacionada con la cuestión de ciudadanía. El análisis de políticas públicas y el sentido de ciudadanía del manager público van unidos y requi . eren la existencia de escuelas expresamente dedicadas a ello. Wildavsky destaca la inexistencia de tales escuelas en Europa, y su utilidad para discutir con el ciudadano en qué consiste la ciudadanía.
La gestión pública a través de agencias: experiencias europeas
Authors:   Instituto de Dirección y Gestión Pública de ESADE, Echebarria Ariznabarreta Koldo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar las recientes experiencias de gestión a través de agencias en las administraciones públicas europeas. Comienza por revisar la evolución del caso sueco, donde este modelo cuenta con una larga tradición histórica. A continuación, se contempla con cierto detalle el programa «Next Steps», por el que se adopta el citado esquema organizativo en la Administración británica. Por último, nos detendremos en la experiencia francesa, más modesta en sus aspiraciones, aunque concebida desde principios semejantes.
Una estrategia para la racionalización y mejora de la Administración de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

Debido a lo voluminoso del informe que con este título ha elaborado el Gobierno Vasco, se ha optado por incluir en la presente colaboración dos partes del mismo que se han juzgado de mayor interés. La primera de ellas, recogida en el informe dentro del capítulo II, titulado «Contexto», aborda un diagnóstico de la administración vasca; mientras la segunda incorpora íntegramente el capítulo III, «Objetivos y áreas de actuación», que alguna manera supone el cuerpo central del informe. Se ha considerado de interés anadir a lo anterior las resoluciones aprobadas al respecto por el Parlamento Vasco el 10 de junio de 1993, pues señalan las líneas maestras que se han de seguir en la modernización de la administración vasca.