bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFLUENTE CERVEJEIRO COMO PLATAFORMA PARA GERAÇÃO DE BIODIESEL A PARTIR DE PHORMIDIUM AUTUMNALE
Authors: Meireles dos Santos Aline , Jacob Lopes Eduardo , Basso Sartori Rafaela , Klein Bruna , Queiroz Zepka Leila
Published: July 2017

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a produção de biodiesel pela cianobactéria Phormidium autumnale a partir do efluente cervejeiro como plataforma de produção. Os experimentos foram realizados em um reator de coluna de bolhas, operando à temperatura constante de 30°C, pH de 7,6, em diferentes razões C/N (20, 40, 60 e 80), 100 mg.L-1 de inóculo, aeração constante de 1VVM (volume de ar por volume de cultura por minuto) e ausência de luz. Os resultados indicam que a razão C/N de 80 resultou em um melhor desempenho do sistema, atingindo produtividade celular de 25,97 mg/L.h em paralelo com teor lipídico de 6,33%. A composição do óleo é predominantemente saturado (53,38%) e monoinsaturado (25,98%), adequado para a síntese de biodiesel (teor de éster de 89,87%, número de cetano de 62,93, índice de iodo de 50,13 g100gI2-1, grau de insaturação de 47%, índice de saponificação de 195,54, fator saturados de cadeia longa de 6,74%, ponto de entupimento do filtro a frio em 4,7°C, ponto de névoa em 12°C, equivalente de posição alílica de 33, equivalente de posição bis-alílicos de 17,37, estabilidade oxidativa de 13,81h, calor de combustão de 35,13, viscosidade cinemática 3,091 mm² s-1 e densidade cinemática de 0,78 g cm-³).
FUNÇÃO DO LÍDER NO PROCESSO DE MOTIVAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Souza Juçara Aparecida Pereira
Published: July 2017

A necessidade de manter-se no mercado e garantir a fidelidade dos clientes desafia as organizações atuais. Saber gerir bem os recursos financeiros, atender às exigências do mercado, ter bons fornecedores e uma logística eficaz são pontos importantes dos negócios. No entanto, para que haja excelência nesses processos é necessário atenção com um importante componente do sistema, o capital humano, atitude que já é reconhecida como estratégia de competitividade. Nesse contexto, compreende-se que os colaboradores que prestam seus serviços às organizações e que são sempre conduzidos por um líder, têm papel fundamental para no desenvolvimento da empresa. Sendo assim, o líder precisa garantir que o trabalho seja feito com comprometimento e segurança e para isso é preciso manter a equipe sempre motivada. Este estudo se dedica a analisar qual a função do líder durante o processo de motivação dos colaboradores. Para atingir tal objetivo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa que buscou estudar o conceitos de motivação e liderança, bem como a relação entre eles. Ao final do estudo identificou-se que não há um único estilo de liderança motivadora adequada para todos os tipos de organizações e situações e que o processo motivacional depende de um conjunto de fatores de natureza intrínseca.
SIMULAÇÃO NUMÉRICA E DESIGN CONSTRUTAL APLICADOS À ANÁLISE DE UM TROCADOR DE CALOR SOLO-AR PARA O APROVEITAMENTO DO POTENCIAL ENERGÉTICO DO SOLO
Authors: Vaz Camila Rosa , Rodrigues Michel Kepes , Brum Ruth da Silva , Vaz Joaquim , Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira , Ramalho Jairo Valões de Alencar , Santos Elizaldo Domingues dos , Isoldi Liércio André
Published: July 2017

O Trocador de Calor Solo-Ar (TCSA) vem sendo estudado como uma alternativa importante para melhorar a condição térmica de edificações. O solo, por sua vez, desempenha papel fundamental no princípio de funcionamento do TCSA, pois é o agente que promove a troca de calor com o ar. O método Design Construtal aliado à simulação numérica permite  estudos sobre a configuração geométrica de instalações de TCSA com o intuito de maximizar o seu desempenho térmico. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é analisar cinco diferentes tipos de instalações de TCSA utilizando o método Design Construtal. Essas instalações foram dispostas na profundidade de referência indicada na literatura com o intuito de aproveitar o potencial energético do solo nesta região. Os resultados mostram que é possível encontrar a instalação que proporcionou o maior desempenho térmico do TCSA, bem como a configuração do arranjo dos dutos. Além disso, na medida em que a configuração do arranjo de dutos foi se tornando mais complexa, isto é, havendo um aumento na quantidade de dutos na instalação, presenciou-se uma melhoria significativa no desempenho térmico do TCSA. Isso se deu aliado à diminuição dos respectivos diâmetros dos dutos, mantendo constante neste processo a vazão total da instalação. No entanto, a principal contribuição deste estudo foi o aproveitamento da energia térmica do solo na profundidade de referência, principalmente para aplicação em períodos quentes do ano. Portanto, as instalações de TCSA dispostas nesta região proporcionaram os melhores desempenhos térmicos de TCSA para resfriamento, quando comparadas com as referências encontradas na literatura.
CORRELAÇÃO PARA ESTIMATIVA DA GERAÇÃO SEGREGADA DE RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Del Bianco Tatiani Sobrinho , De Oliveira Tainá Caionara , Mendoza Morejon Camilo Freddy , De Lima Jandir Ferrera
Published: July 2017

O Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) estabelece diretrizes, critérios e procedimentos para a gestão dos resíduos da construção civil (RCC), para o qual é importante a estimativa dos tipos e quantidades de RCC, gerados nos municípios. Desse modo, o objetivo do trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de uma correlação para a estimativa (global e segregada) do potencial de geração de RCC. Foi considerado como elemento de estudo três tipos de construções (casa, sobrado e prédio) e por meio da especificação das matérias primas, dos produtos e da eficiência de aproveitamento, em cada uma das atividades/etapas do processo de construção civil, bem como com auxílio dos balanços totais e parciais de massa, complementados com dados dos alvarás e dados coletados/monitorados junto as empresas construtoras da cidade de Toledo-PR, foi possível sistematizar a relação que existe entre as quantidades de materiais utilizados e as quantidades e tipos de RCC gerados. O resultado do trabalho foi quatro correlações para a estimativa global e segregada de RCC, a primeira para casas, a segunda para sobrados, a terceira para prédios e uma quarta com os valores médios. Este último com um fator de geração global de RCC de 160 kg/m² e fatores para a estimativa da composição segregada dos RCC o qual é composto de 23 tipos. Finalmente essas correlações foram aplicadas para a estimativa de geração total e segregada de RCC no Município de Toledo-PR, no qual se evidencia o potencial econômico de cada um dos componentes dos RCC (43.899,84 t/ano).
COMPOSTAGEM DE LODO DE ESGOTO POR MEIO DE LEIRA ESTÁTICA AERADA COM DUAS TAXAS DE AERAÇÃO
Authors: Corrêa Rony Felipe Marcelino , Ricci Alexandro Batista
Published: July 2017

O presente estudo foi conduzido na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) de Mogi Guaçu-SP e objetivou analisar a compostagem de lodo de esgoto por meio de leira estática aerada utilizando duas taxas de aeração. O experimento foi composto por uma leira de formato trapezoidal, com 1,65m de altura, 3,5m de base e 7m de comprimento. A aeração da leira foi dividida em dois níveis, sendo um alto (2217, 6m3/d) e outro médio (739,2 m3/d). As taxas de aeração, correspondentes aos níveis de aeração empregados, foram 12,6 m3 de ar.d-1.kg-1 SV (sólidos voláteis)  nos primeiros 15 dias e para 4,19 m3 de ar .d-1.kg-1SV do 160 dia até o final do experimento. A compostagem entrou na fase termofílica logo no início do processo, chegando a atingir 700C em alguns pontos analisados. Porém a compostagem retornou à fase mesofílica 10 dias após o início, retomando a fase termofílica quando a taxa de aeração foi reduzida - 15 dias após. As altas temperaturas iniciais indicam que a aeração atendeu as demandas microbiológicas do processo de compostagem. A compostagem atendeu os requisitos da Agência de Proteção Ambiental do Estados Unidos (U.S. EPA) e a resolução CONAMA 375/2006 para redução significativa de patógenos em todos os pontos da leira e para redução adicional de patógenos nos pontos localizados no topo e meio da leira
GESTÃO SOCIAL COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E A SOCIEDADE
Authors: Andrade Cristiana Cyrino Borges de , Magalhães Cláudio Márcio
Published: July 2017

A questão ambiental ganha contornos cada vez maiores no mundo. Lidar com os resíduos sólidos urbanos é um desafio para todos os países, ricos e pobres. O Brasil tem, desde 2010, nova legislação sobre o lixo, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS), que tem diretrizes a serem seguidas por estados e municípios. Uma das mais importantes é a construção, por cada uma das 5.570 cidades, do plano local de resíduos, um detalhado documento que vai nortear todo o seu gerenciamento. Pressupõe-se que esta construção deva ser feita com a presença dos cidadãos, empresários e setor público, uma vez que os resíduos sólidos urbanos são responsabilidade de cada cidadão e não apenas do Estado. Dentro desse contexto, toma-se a problemática do lixo como objeto de reflexão desse artigo, considerando que a PNRS apresenta a ideia de gestão compartilhada, que responsabiliza cada pessoa pela geração do seu rejeito, e prevê educação ambiental e a participação social como opções para envolver toda a sociedade no processo de reduzir os resíduos. Foi feito um estudo de literatura, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, e um estudo do caso de Belo Horizonte, capital de Minas Gerais, que há 21 anos tem um projeto de coleta seletiva. A partir daí, tenta-se articular os conceitos e propostas da gestão social e comunicação para fazer a interface da lei com a sociedade.
Quaternionic Version of Rotation Groups
Authors: Rahmawati Latief , Ardhi Khalif Muhammad , Farchani Rosyid Muhammad
Published: July 2017

Quaternionic version of rotation group SO(3) has been constructed. We construct
a quatenionic version of rotation operation that act to a quaternionic version of a
space coordinate vector. The computation are done for every rotation about each
coordinate axes (x,y, and z). The rotated quaternionic space coordinate vector con-
tain some unknown constants which determine the quaternionic rotation operator.
By solving for that constants, we get the expression of the quaternionics version
of the rotation operator. Finally the generators of th
Rekonstruksi Teologi Radikalisme di Indonesia, Menuju Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin
Authors: Asmani Jamal Mamur
Published: July 2017

Abstract

Religious radicalism nowaday has became a major world threat. Religious radicalism has been able to indoctrinate people until they commit extremist acts that may harm other and leads into series, including life and wealth. The process of religious radical indoctrination comes from the claim of exclusive truth. Where they believed, Islam and its understanding is one, that is what they understood and practice during the life of the prophet Muhammad SAW.

Jihad is understood as jihad with the soul and property by taking up arms to quell extinguish kufr and polytheism on earth. The slogan Isy Kariman or mut syahidan (noble life or martyrdom) encourage them to quell any disobedience. Tolerating kufr and polytheism considering as allowing infidelity threatened with great punishment. The only way to overcome infidelity through mobilizing all possible capabilities and means for the glory of Islam.
This theology their soul is contrary to the spirit of diversity, as one important ideology for the Indonesian society and also contrary to the philosophy of Islam as a religion that bring mercy to all human kind. Qur'an in many places assert that faith is the right prerogative of god cannot be interfered with anyone, so that a person is forbidden to hate others because of differences in beliefs. Prophet Muhammad SAW. set a good example when lead humanity in Madina by issuing the Charter of Medina.
The Charter of Medina who inspire and motivate Walisongo to preach Islam as a peaceful, tolerant and progressive, not by violence, intimidation, threats, and justifies any means. History proved, Walisongo is method of islamic propagation have proven as an effective way to convert many millions of Java heterogeneous and pluralistic. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are already secure hegemony, but through gentleness, modesty, and exemplary Walisongo, Islam have penetrated into life of into massive islamic conversion, without any compulsion, threat on intimidation.
This is the implementation as Islam rahmatan lil'Alamin that become true characteristic of the spirit as plural and heterogeneous society. Depart, from this context, there should be urgent needs to reconstruct fundamentalist ideologies of exclusiveness, through major strategic theological steps.

Keywords: radicalism, Islam, rahmatan lil'Alamin, reconstruction, tolerant
Meningkatnya Pekerja Anak (Studi Konsep Maslahah)
Authors: Wahyuni Indar
Published: July 2017

Abstract

Childhood is a growth process both physical and psyche, then ideally the children should be protected from from various behaviors that interfere with the growth. Therefore, the children’s rights should be guaranteed such as getting health, education and play. Then, there are many factors causing the existence of child labor. And poverty case is mentioned as the main factor that led to the emergence of child labor. Moreover, the risk and the impact of children’s involvement in work, means everything that experienced and felt annoying up to harm their physical and psychological. Although the poverty is often used as a reason of the child labor, but all of it are seized the child’s rights. The child who works before their age will make weak next generation. It is not apropriate with maqasid asy-Syari’ah concept, one of them keep the five things, including one of d}haruriyyah need that keep the child’s psyche. It is strenghtened by the quotation from the Qur’an. The impact of child labor in both short time and long time, of course it is so damage their both physical and psychological as stated in Q.S. an-Nisa’(4): 9. It becomes a base of why child labour is not allowed. It is as mental protection form which is a d}haruriyyah need. Although the child labour can help the family economic for live, in other case child labour must be avoided considering the disadvantage is bigger than its advantage. Meanwhile, if it is in order to help parent and does not interfere both their mental and their physical then it is allowed.

 
Keyword: Child, child labour, maslahah/goodness
Intelligent pressure management by pumps as turbines in water distribution systems: results of experimentation
Authors: Parra S. , Krause S. , Krönlein F. , Günthert F. W. , Klunke T.
Published: July 2017

Pressure reducing valves (PRVs) are used in water distribution networks (WDNs) for pressure control and water loss reduction. In this study, a system composed of a PRV and a pump as turbine (PAT) in combination with intelligent pressure management is proposed and its performance is analysed experimentally. For this, data analysis using hydraulic modelling and extensive experimentation for a case study in Germany was performed. During the laboratory tests, the pressure at the critical point of the system could be successfully maintained at the selected value at variable discharges during a characteristic day, as a result of the advanced pressure modulation. Additionally, up to 2.3 kW of electrical energy were recovered, when the applied PAT was operating under full load, with a maximum total net system efficiency of 40%. Furthermore, the proposed pressure management was found to increase the water savings by up to 16% compared to conventional PRVs. This study concludes that the PAT-PRV-system may be suitable in WDNs with high differences in altitude, high operational pressures and high demand variability. For its application, the benefits and the investment costs, as well as the seasonal flow and pressure variations in the WDN should be analysed in detail.
Characteristics of aeration in the flow downstream of a radial gate with a sudden fall-expansion aerator in a discharge tunnel
Authors: Li Shuai , Zhang Jianmin , Chen Xiaoqing , Zhou Gordon G. D. , Chen Jiangang
Published: July 2017

The mechanisms of cavitation damage in flood releasing tunnels remain unclear. In this study a series of physical experiments and numerical calculations were conducted to investigate the flow pattern, pressure distribution and cavitation downstream of a sudden fall-expansion aerator in a discharge tunnel. When the radial gate was partly open, the bottom cavity length reduced drastically, the lateral cavity disappeared, and the flow cavitation index near the sidewalls was less than 0.2. The pressure on the floor and sidewalls can be divided into four regimes: the cavity regime, the impact regime, the reflective regime and the stable regime. The time-average pressure is subject to a unimodal distribution when the gate is fully open, whereas a bimodal distribution is presented when the gate is partly open. The negative pressure regime presented an elliptic shape. Cavitation erosion occurred easily on lateral expansion sidewalls in the tunnel with the radial gate partly open.
Analysis of water budget prediction accuracy using ARIMA models
Authors: Birylo M. , Rzepecka Z. , Kuczynska-Siehien J. , Nastula J.
Published: July 2017

The European Union Water Framework Directive obliges each country to monitor the groundwater level as it is an important source of drinking water, but also an important part of agriculture. A water budget is used for assessing the accuracy of the groundwater level determination. The computations of the water budget are based on evapotranspiration and the state of land surface hydrosphere. On the basis of the determined water budget, statistics and the prognosis for the next 12 months can be computed. In this paper, all the components of the water budget, such as precipitation, surface run-off and evapotranspiration, are studied for the three tested locations in Poland: Suwalki, Zegrzynski and Tarnow cells. The resultant water budget was also determined and presented graphically. On the basis of the water budget research, a prognosis was determined using AutoRegressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models with the parameters (2,0,2). A comparison between actual water budget data and a prediction prepared for 2015.08–2016.08 indicated that analysing a 12-month period provides a satisfactory prediction assessment.
Spatiotemporal Gait Characteristics Associated with Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study, the Intercontinental “Gait, cOgnitiOn & Decline” Initiative
Authors: Beauchet Olivier , Blumen Helena M. , Callisaya Michele L. , De Cock Anne-Marie , Kressig Reto W. , Srikanth Velandai , Steinmetz Jean-Paul , Verghese Joe , Allali Gilles
Published: July 2017

Background:

The study aims to determine the spatiotemporal gait parameters and/or their
combination(s) that best differentiate between cognitively healthy individuals (CHI), patients with mild
cognitive impairment (MCI) and those with mild and moderate dementia, regardless of the etiology of
cognitive impairment.

Methods:

A total of 2099 participants (1015 CHI, 478 patients with MCI, 331 patients with mild dementia
and 275 with moderate dementia) were selected from the intercontinental “Gait, cOgnitiOn & Decline”
(GOOD) initiative, which merged different databases from seven cross-sectional studies. Mean
values and coefficients of variation (CoV) of spatiotemporal gait parameters were recorded during usual
walking with the GAITRite® system.

Results:

The severity of cognitive impairment was associated with worse performance on all gait parameters.
Stride velocity had the strongest association with cognitive impairment, regardless of cognitive
status. High mean value and CoV of stride length characterized moderate dementia, whereas increased
CoV of stride time was specific to MCI status.

Conclusion:

The findings support the existence of specific cognitive impairment-related gait disturbances
with differences related to stages of cognitive impairment, which may be used to screen individuals
with cognitive impairment.
A Review of Surfactant Role in Soil Clogging Processes at Wastewater Exfiltration Locations in Sewers
Authors: Nikpay Mitra , Krebs Peter , Ellis Bryan
Published: July 2017

Wastewater contains significant sources of pollutants and contaminants. often the failure of a pipe, inadequate sealing or corrupt pipe‐connections cause the loss of raw sewage, which percolates into the nearby soil. As a consequence, a colmation layer in conjunction with soil clogging is developing, which regulates the exfiltration rate. Recently, literature has emerged that offers findings about the effects of wastewater surfactants on the change of physical properties of the soil. A survey of published literature in this field provides information highlighting the influential mechanisms of surfactants in soil clogging through physical, chemical and biological processes. Therefore, to provide a comprehensive approach, this review describes the adsorption mechanisms of surfactants on organic and inorganic particles, at gas‐bubbles and at biomass. We also provided our own input to the description of the adsorption of surfactants at fluid/fluid and fluid/solid interfaces in porous media associated with the clogging process.
Current Status of Operation and Management of Dental School Clinics
Authors: Reinhardt John W.
Published: July 2017

This article summarizes the current status of the operation and management of dental school clinics as schools strive to provide excellent patient‐centered care in an environment that is educationally sound, efficient, and financially strong. Clinical education is a large component of dental education and an area in which many dental schools have an opportunity to enhance revenue. Clinical efficiencies and alternative models of clinical education are evolving in U.S. dental schools, and this article describes some of those evolutionary changes. This article was written as part of the project “Advancing Dental Education in the 21st Century.”
Trends in Basic Sciences Education in Dental Schools, 1999–2016
Authors: Lantz Marilyn S. , Shuler Charles F.
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine data published over the past two decades to identify trends in the basic sciences curriculum in dental education, provide an analysis of those trends, and compare them with trends in the basic sciences curriculum in medical education. Data published from the American Dental Association (ADA) Surveys of Dental Education, American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Surveys of Dental School Seniors, and two additional surveys were examined. In large part, survey data collected focused on the structure, content, and instructional strategies used in dental education: what was taught and how. Great variability was noted in the total clock hours of instruction and the clock hours of basic sciences instruction reported by dental schools. Moreover, the participation of medical schools in the basic sciences education of dental students appears to have decreased dramatically over the past decade. Although modest progress has been made in implementing some of the curriculum changes recommended in the 1995 Institute of Medicine report such as integrated basic and clinical sciences curricula, adoption of active learning methods, and closer engagement with medical and other health professions education programs, educational effectiveness studies needed to generate data to support evidence‐based approaches to curriculum reform are lacking. Overall, trends in the basic sciences curriculum in medical education were similar to those for dental education. Potential drivers of curriculum change were identified, as was recent work in other fields that should encourage reconsideration of dentistry's approach to basic sciences education. This article was written as part of the project “Advancing Dental Education in the 21st Century.”
The Future of Oral Health Care Provided by Physicians and Allied Professionals
Authors: Silk Hugh
Published: July 2017

Medical providers of all types are beginning to engage in oral health, both academically and in practice. The process has been slow; however, momentum has increased over the past two decades as major health care organizations have emphasized the importance of oral health as a vital part of overall health. This article begins by defining which health providers have and should engage the public in oral health and then briefly reviews the influences that have led health professionals to address oral health in education and practice. This overview is followed by an examination of current trends and successes in oral health education in the health sciences, why oral health is a natural fit for medical care, and the need for a comprehensive approach. The article concludes by exploring roles for each profession and addressing the resources and political will that will be required to meet common goals. This article was written as part of the project “Advancing Dental Education in the 21st Century.”
The Future of Interprofessional Education and Practice for Dentists and Dental Education
Authors: Andrews Elizabeth A.
Published: July 2017

In the ever‐changing landscape of education, health professions programs must be adaptable and forward‐thinking. Programs need to understand the services students should be educated to provide over the next 25 years. The movement to increase collaboration among health professionals to improve health care outcomes is a significant priority for all health professions. Complex medical issues frequently seen in patients can best be addressed with interprofessional health care teams. Training future health care providers to work in such teams facilitates collaborative care and can result in improved outcomes for patients. What skills will dental students need in 2040 to practice as part of these interprofessional teams? Important skills needed for success are collaboration, communication, professionalism, and the ability to manage medically complex patients. These abilities are in alignment with the four Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) core competency domains and will continue to be key skills necessary in the future. Transitioning to a one university approach for preclinical and clinical training along with development of an all‐inclusive electronic health record will drive this model forward. Faculty training and continuing education for clinicians, residents, and allied health providers will be necessary for comprehensive adoption of a team‐based collaborative care system. With the health care delivery system moving towards more patient‐centered, team‐based care, interprofessional education helps future clinicians develop into confident team members who will lead health care into the future and produce better patient outcomes. This article was written as part of the project “Advancing Dental Education in the 21st Century.”
PERMASALAHAN PENYUSUNAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA BIDANG PENGKAJIAN SENI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SENI KERAJINAN FBS UNY
Authors: Iswahyudi -
Published: July 2017

Tujuan  penelitian ini  adalah  untuk mendeskripsikan  kendala yang dialami mahasiwa dalam  penulisan proposal tugas akhir pendidikan seni kerajinan,  strategi pembimbingan yang efektif untuk peningkatan kualitas penulisan proposal tugas akhir pendidikan seni kerajinan dan mendeskripsikan penulisan laporan penelitan yang berkualitas. Metode  Penelitian ini merupakan  studi kasus untuk mengungkap kasus-kasus yang bersifat spesifik pada individu, kelompok, atau lembaga yang dilakukan secara intensif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni  Kerajinan  yang akan atau sedang menulis proposal TAS di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran seni  kerajinan.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  perlunya  upaya yang lebih terprogram untuk menyiapkan mahasiswa dalam menulis  tugas akhir skripsi bidang pendidikan dengan lebih cepat dan lebih baik. Kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menulis proposal masih ditemukan multi kelemahan mulai dari masalah terkait metodologi penelitian, penulisan maupun subtansi keilmuan seni kerajinan. Untuk itu diperlukan workshop penulisan proposal penelitian untuk menyiapkan mahasiswa lebih awal menyusun proposal dengan baik.Proses pembimbingan  skripsi terkendala oleh sulitnya bertemu dengan dosen pembimbing, dan  masih ditemukan masalah teknis  dalam hal  penguasaan bahasa dan penulisan iulmiah yang baik dan benar. Untuk itu perlunya penataan mata kuliah metodologi penelitian dan seminar agar lebih banyak memberikan wawasan mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah dengan baik. Diupayakan setiap mata kuliah baik teori maupun praktik memberikan tugas kepada mahasiswa untuk membaca dan menulis dalam bentuk paper, resume, analisis dan sebagainya untuk dipresentasikan.
SEMIOTIKA GUNA PENELITIAN OBJEK KEBUDAYAAN MATERIAL SENI
Authors: Pradoko A.M. Susilo
Published: July 2017

Paparan kajian dalam tulisan ini akan mengungkapkan ciri-ciri  kebudayaan material serta peranannya dalam masyarakat selanjutnya mengungkapkan cara penelitian dengan metode semiotika Roland Barthes berpaduan dengan analisis wacana. Metode kajian terlebih dahulu menjabarkan tentang kebudayaan material. Selanjutnya akan memaparkan bagaimana kebudayaan material tersebut diurai melalui analisa semiotik sehingga menjadi salah satu model pendekatan penelitian seni terhadap kebudayaan material. Hasil kajian sebagai berikut: Objek kebudayaan material seni adalah komponen material yang dapat dipersepsikan melalui sentuhan atau penglihatan hasil budi daya manusia untuk mencapai keindahan dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Kebudayaan material dapat berupa: Artefak benda simbolik dalam aktifitas social,  barang-barang (goods) kebutuhan, komoditi dan aktan. Objek kebudayaan material memiliki empat peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia yaitu sebagai (1) penanda nilai, (2) penanda identitas, (3) serta wujud jaringan kekuasaan  (4) sebagai wadah mitos. Penelitian objek kebudayaan material  seni menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes melakukan tahapan-tahapan utama yaitu yang pertama melihat struktur seluruh tanda-tanda yang tampak dalam kajian benda material tersebut secara denotasi. Langkah kedua adalah mengkaji pesan-pesan  budaya material  tersebut malalui pesan-pesan teks, dokumen, karya sastra, literatur sesuai peristiwa dan konteksnya. Langkah ketiga adalah pencarian makna sistem sekunder dengan menelusuri  form  dan  concept-nya dan didapatkan  sign  baru, signification.  Akhirnya menemukan makna sistem sekunder yang dapat berupa metabahasa, di mana perubahan yang terjadi adalah pada bagian  ekspression  dan makna sistem sekunder perubahan yang terjadi pada bagian isi atau content-nya.
BUDAYA NARSISTIK DALAM IKLAN PILKADA 2015
Authors: Harsanto Prayanto Widyo
Published: July 2017

Ruang-ruang publik khususnya di perkotaan hampir di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia banyak diramaikan oleh pemasangan berbagai bentuk iklan. Baik itu iklan komersial yang menawarkan berbagai produk, maupun iklan-iklan yang berbau politik. Terlebih pada akhir tahun 2015 Indonesia menggelar pilkada serentak, tepatnya pada 9 Desember 2015. Lebih dari 200 daerah akan melakukan pemilihan  kepala daerah (Pilkada), baik di tingkat kabupaten maupun tingkat propinsi.  Tidak mengherankan bila di sepanjang jalan, di ruang-ruang publik mata dipaksa  melihat iklan pilkada yang berbentuk baliho, spanduk, maupun poster. Dalam kajian ini digunakan visual methodologis dari Gillian Rose (2001) untuk mengkaji  dengan mencermati objek material berupa iklan politik pilkada melalui sisi produksi, karya iklan itu sendiri, dan masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi. Fotografi menjadi salah satu elemen penting dalam iklan pilkada, dimana foto dilihat dari fungsinya adalah untuk membantu memperjelas dan memperteguh isi pesan iklan. Foto yang berupa sosok/seseorang calon kepala dan wakil kepala daerah selain merangsang perhatian pembaca, dan bisa juga hanya sebagai elemen visual saja. Dalam kasus iklan pilkada ini, penulis tertarik dengan hadirnya foto-foto tokoh yang terpampang pada baliho atau pada media luar ruang yang lain. Bertolak dari tampilnya tokoh tersebut ada hal yang menarik bila dicermati dari sisi fotografi khususnya dari sisi  portraiture photography, yang bisa dilihat dari sisi ide, teknis, dan  estetikanya. Selain itu juga bisa dlihat dari sisi psychophotography yaitu ditengarai adanya sifat narsis atau narsistik dari tampilnya sosok gambar/foto wajah kandidat yang memiliki rasa percaya diri yang sangat tinggi dan juga rasa ingin dikagumi oleh orang lain.
SENI LUKIS SOKARAJA: PROSES PEWARISAN DAN PEMASARANNYA DALAM KONTEKS PASAR SENI
Authors: Fery Setyaningrum
Published: July 2017

Seni lukis Sokaraja pernah menjadi perhatian publik, dalam kurun waktu yang realitif lama, yakni tahun 1960-1980an. Pada perkembangannya lukisan Sokaraja dimasyarakat pada saat ini masih tetap ada, sekalipun tidak semaju di masa jayanya. Tampaknya ada proses pewarisan yang berlanjut, pewarisan terjadi pada proses belajar nonformal dan informal. Terbukti sampai saat ini masih muncul lukisan baru yang ada di pasaran.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis karakteristik seni lukis Sokaraja, proses pewarisan dan pemasarannya dalam konteks pasar seni. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah interdisiplin, dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Pertama, ditemukan karakteristik seni lukis Sokaraja berdasarkan unsur rupa  yang hampir sama, pada lukisan dulu (raut lebih banyak dan warna lebih sedikit), sedangkan pada lukisan saat ini (raut lebih sedikit dan warna lebih banyak). Komposisi kedua lukisan hampir sama, berbeda pada irama dan dominasi, perbedaan tema lukisan dulu (alam fisik sokaraja) dengan sekarang (beranekaragam), kedua lukisan berupa aliran naturalisme. Kedua, pada pewarisan adanya empat yang mencapai enkulturasi. Berupa proses belajar melukis di sanggar dan keluarga. Ketiga, pada pemasaran adanya managemen marketing pada pelukis dan galeri. Fakta perencanaan, promosi dan pendistribusianyang ada pada pelukis dan galeri berdampak pada kondisi perkembangan pasar seni lukis Sokaraja yang makin menurun.
PERMAINAN DUET PIANO EMPAT TANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTEK INSTRUMEN MAYOR II PIANO DI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN SENI MUSIK
Authors: Diah K. Francisca Xaveria
Published: July 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan proses pembelajaran Praktek Instrumen Mayor II Piano melalui permainan duet piano empat tangan sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Subyek penelitian adalah mahaisswa Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Musik Semester II yang mengambil matakuliah Praktek Instrumen Mayor II Piano Kelas B sejumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi visual dan angket. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri atas empat pertemuan dan terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa permainan duet piano empat tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Praktek Instrumen Mayor 2 Piano di Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Musik. Peningkatan ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil perolehan nilai masing-masing komponen bagi pasangan duet berada pada kategori  baik dan tinggi dengan rentang nilai  76 – 90 di setiap akhir siklus terutama diakhir siklus II. Pembelajaran menggunakan permainan duet piano empat tangan dapat dikategorikan berhasil.  Dalam hal ini sesuai dengan kriteria keberhasilan tindakan yang telah ditentukan, dan hasilnya adalah  (a) mahasiswa mampu menggunakan tubuhnya dan mengatur posisi tubuh atau ruang gerak serta menempatkan partitur secara baik, (b) mahasiswa mampu memainkan bagian primo atau secondo dengan baik dan lancar dalam membaca partitur, (c) mahasiswa mampu memainkan sesuai irama dan terlihat jelas alur melodinya, (d) mahasiswa mampu menjaga keseimbangan tempo dan harmonisasi dengan baik, serta menghasilkan warna suara / tone colour yang bulat dan indah didengar, serta (e) mahasiswa mampu menggunaan komunikasi verbal-nonverbal dan bekerja sama dengan baik dalam praktek bermain duet piano empat tangan.
PENGEMBANGAN PEDOMAN RUANG RAMAH ANAK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI
Authors: Pamadhi Hajar , Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri , Astuti Eni Puji
Published: July 2017

Buku Pedoman Ruang Ramah Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal tahun kedua difokuskan pada penyempurnaan isi, tata tulis dan kelengkapan gambar agar terbaca dengan jelas oleh pengguna. Langkah penyempurnaan dengan jalan (1) melengkapi ilustrasi sesuai dengan poetunjuk serta menyesuaikan dengan bahasa formal. (2) memvalidasi dengan pakar pendidikan anak usia dini, Guru pendidikan anak nusia dini serta pemangku kepentingan dari subbag sarana-prasarana Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda dan Olah Raga. (3) Fokus Group Discussion dan Seminar. Hasil perbaikan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan buku panduan yang dimaksud.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI INTERAKSI KELAS PADA MATA KULIAH METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
Authors: Sri Mudjilah Hanna
Published: July 2017

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya  peningkatan prestasi belajar mahasiswa melalui interaksi kelas pada mata kuliah metodologi penelitian pendidikan seni musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap-tiap siklus terbagi dalam 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, observasi dan monitoring, serta analisis dan refleksi. Dari kedua siklus ini telah dilakukan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terjadi peningkatan nilai hasil belajar mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah metodologi penelitian pendidikan seni musik dari rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus 61.289 meningkat menjadi 66.553 pada akhir siklus 1, terjadi peningkatan prestasi sebesar 5.264 point. Hal ini dirasakan belum mencapai tujuan penelitian. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada siklus 2 dengan hasil pada akhir siklus 2 yaitu dari rata-rata akhir siklus 1 (66.553) meningkat pada akhir siklus 2 (76,816), atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 10.263 point. Hal ini dirasakan sudah cukup dan telah mencapai tujuan penelitian. Nilai kelulusan berada di atas 75% dari nilai kelulusan.
Brazilein in Combination with Cisplatin Inhibit Proliferation and Migration on Highly Metastatic Cancer Cells, 4T1
Authors: Handayani Sri , Susidarti Ratna Asmah , Udin Zalinar , Meiyanto Edy , Jenie Riris Istighfari
Published: July 2017

Brazilein performs anti­cancer activities on several cancer cells and potentially inhibits metastasis. The aims of this study is to observe the synergistic cytotoxic and migration inhibitory effect of brazilein combined with cisplatin on 4T1 breast cancer cells. Under MTT assay, we found that brazilein revealed cytotoxic effect on 4T1 cells in a dose­dependent manner (IC50=50 ± 0.3 µM). Combination of brazilein and cisplatin showed synergistic effect (CI=0.72). Flowcytometry analysis on the cell cycle progression showed that single treatment of 25 µM brazilein induced G2/M­phase accumulation, 12.5 µM cisplatin induced S­phase accumulation, while combination of brazilein and cisplatin induced S­phase and G2/Mphase accumulation. Combination of brazilein and cisplatin induced apoptosis higher than that of the single treatments. Based on wound healing assay, 12.5 µM brazilein and its combination with 6.25 µM cisplatin inhibited cells migration. Immunoblotting and gelatin zymography analysis showed that combination of brazilein and cisplatin inhibited the expression level of Rac1 and MMP9 proteins. Based on these results, we conclude that brazilein enhanced cytotoxic activity of cisplatin and inhibited migration on 4T1 cells and potentially can be developed as an enhancing cytotoxic and antimetastasis agent.
Evaluation of Rapid Detection Kit against Avian Influenza A Virus and H5 Subtype for Field Sample
Authors: Wibowo Michael Haryadi , Untari Tri , Artanto Sidna , Putri Krisdiana , Amanu Surya , Asmara Widya
Published: July 2017

Avian influenza virus is poultry viral disease, which causes high economic losses. Various efforts have been made to control the disease. One effort is required screening fast and precise diagnostic test. This study was aimed to determine the potential of rapid test kit of AIV/H5 Anigen Rapid Test for the detection of AI virus types A and subtype H5 in the field. Some tests were carried out, e.g.: the potential test, cross-reaction test, sensitivity and specificity test. Potency test was done to evaluate potential of detection limits of the kit, by having the test of serial dilution of AI virus positive control. Cross-reaction test was done to detect antigens other than AI virus H5N1, e.g.:  IB virus of Massachuset strain, IBV strain 4-91, Newcastle Disease virus, and Escherichia coli. Sensitivity and specificity test were applied to the filed samples which clinically and laboratory were confirmed as H5N1 positive. To confirm the result of rapid test was then being done by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Based on these results it can be concluded that, Anigen Kit AIV/H5 Ag Rapid Test can detect antigen-containing samples having AI virus HA titer up to 26of type A virus, and up to 25 for subtype H5 virus. Anigen Kit AIV/H5 Ag Rapid Test showed no cross-reactions with Infectious Bronchitis virus, Newcastle Disease virus, and Escherichia coli. Anigen A Rapid Test Kit AIV Ag showed a sensitivity of 50% and specificity of 100%, while Anigen Ag Rapid Test Kit AIV/H5 showed a sensitivity of 25% and specificity is 100%.
Application of computational algorithms to assess the functionality of non-synonymous substitutions in MHC DRB gene of Nigerian goats
Authors: Yakubu Abdulmojeed , Salako Adebowale , de Donato , Imumorin Ikhide
Published: July 2017

The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) contains highly variable
multi-gene families, which play a key role in the adaptive immune response
within vertebrates. Among the Capra MHC class II genes, the expressed DRB
locus is highly polymorphic, particularly in exon 2, which encodes the
antigen-binding site. Models of variable non-synonymous/synonymous rate
ratios among sites may provide important insights into functional constraints
at different amino acid sites and may be used to detect sites under positive
selection. Many non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) at
the DRB locus in goats are suspected to impact protein function. This study,
therefore, aimed at comparing the efficiency of six computational approaches
to predict the likelihood of a particular non-synonymous (amino acid change)
coding SNP to cause a functional impact on the protein. This involved the use
of PANTHER, SNAP, SIFT, PolyPhen-2, PROVEAN and nsSNPAnalyzer bioinformatics
analytical tools in detecting harmful and beneficial effects at H57G, Y89R,
V104D and Y112I substitutions in the peptide binding region of the DRB gene
of Nigerian goats. The results from PANTHER analysis revealed that H57G, Y89R
and Y112I substitutions (Pdeleterious= 0.113, 0.204 and 0.472, respectively)
were beneficial; while that of V104D was deleterious (Pdeleterious= 0.756),
an indication that it was non-neutral. As regards the SNAP approach, H57G and
Y89R substitutions were returned neutral with expected accuracy of 53 and
69%, respectively while V104D and Y112I substitutions were harmful. H57G and
Y89R substitutions were also found harmless in the SIFT analysis. However,
only H57G (PROVEAN) and V104D (nsSNPAnalyzer) amino acid substitutions were
found to be beneficial. Interestingly, the predicted 3D structures of both
native and mutant DRB protein appeared similar as validated by Ramachandran
plots. The consensus reached by PANTHER, SNAP, SIFT and PolyPhen-2 approaches
on the neutrality especially of H57G (PROVEAN inclusive) and Y89R amino acid
substitutions may be used in search of disease resistant genotypes at the DRB
locus of Nigerian goats.
Comparison of electrophoretic protein profiles of Brassica rapa sub-species brown sarson through SDS-PAGE method
Authors: Jan Sohail , Khan Shinwari , Rabbani Malik , Khurshid Haris , Ibrahim Muhammad , Adil Muhammad , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: July 2017

Estimation of protein based variability among different Brassica sub-species
is important for crop improvement. In present study total seed protein based
variation among brown sub-specie of B. rapa was studied. Twenty different
brown types? genotypes were analysed through Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Poly
Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method. The small, medium and large
sizes proteins were noted. A total of 12 bands were obtained in which 10
(83.33%) are highly polymorphic while the rest two (15.38%) are monomorphic.
The protein size base polymorphism was divided into different groups on the
basis of molecular weight that ranges from ~10 kDa to ~180 kDa. The data of
variable proteins were analysed through Unweighted Pair Group Method with
Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) method, which clustered all genotypes into four main
cluster groups. The cluster I and II, III and IV consisted 3, 3, 6 and 10
genotypes respectively. The similarity coefficient values (40 to 96%) were
calculated among different genotypes. The maximum similarity coefficient
(96%) was recorded among genotypes Br-607, Br-560, and between Br-589 and
Br-607 respectively. Our study showed maximum protein based diversity among
brown sub-species of B. rapa which may serve as model to search protein based
variation in other important plants sub-species.
Screening of camelina (Camelina sativa L.) doubled haploid lines for freezing tolerance in the seedling stage
Authors: Soorni Jahad , Kazemitabar Seyed , Kahrizi Danial , Dehestani Ali , Bagheri Nadali
Published: July 2017

Freezing stress is an important abiotic stress that limiting the yield and
the spatial distribution of many important crops. This study was undertaken
to screen 136 doubled haploid (DH) lines of camelina (Camelina sativa L.)
along with four canola (Brassica napus) cultivars (Hyola 401, Lord, Roska and
Cascade) as experimental control under freezing stress conditions (-14?C for
6 h) to identify lines with high or low level of tolerance to freezing stress
for further studies. First, a protocol was developed for large scale
screening of camelina germplasm under freezing stress conditions. For this
purpose, an experiment with different freezing temperatures (-5, -10, -15 and
-20?C) was conducted to find an appropriate temperature that discriminated
best between genotypes (i.e. the LT50 temperature). The LT50 values for
camelina lines were varied between -10.2 and -17.1?C with an average of
-13.94?C for all of the camelina lines. Therefore, we selected the -14?C
exposure for 6 h as an appropriate temperature to screening of camelina
lines. The principal components of measured parameters (LT50, survival
percentage, relative conductivity and scoring) was using principal component
analysis that determine freezing-tolerant and freezing-sensitive lines. Among
136 doubled haploid lines, some lines (58, 62 and 101) had higher level of
freezing tolerance and some of them (8, 16, 32, 91 and 107) were freezing
sensitive. The selected lines in a preliminary freezing screening are useful
for further evaluations.