bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensing, Seizing, and Reconfiguring: Understanding Wine Tourism Development in Emerging Economies Through the Dynamic Capabilities Approach
Authors: Alonso Abel Duarte , Kok Seng Kiat
Published: August 2020

In exploring three wine regions located in emerging economies through the lens of the dynamic capabilities framework, this study contributes theoretically and empirically to the wine tourism and wine entrepreneurship literature. Unstructured, face-to-face interviews conducted among
32 Argentinian and Chilean wineries revealed the effects of and the potential to be gained from infrastructure, socioeconomic, and visitor demographic changes. Moreover, sensing and seizing upon potential opportunities was strongly associated with the above changes. More importantly, preparing
for the future through reconfiguration or continuous renewal was illustrated—for instance, through a desire for highly personalized winery experiences. With the increasing globalization of the wine industry and resulting wine tourism alternatives/substitutes, developing dynamic capabilities
becomes crucial for the sustainability of wineries and wine regions. A proposed model based on the research enables understanding and appreciating opportunities and challenges in a dynamic wine tourism environment.
Understanding Motivations, Employability Skills, Employment Aspiration, and Training of Hospitality Management Undergraduates
Authors: Mohammad Abuelkassem A. A.
Published: August 2020

University graduates are a major source for the hospitality workforce. Despite this, relevant studies show that a large share of hospitality management undergraduates are not motivated, qualified, or committed to work in the hospitality field after graduation. The aim of this study
is threefold: (1) to examine the direct effect of the motivations of undergraduates for majoring in hospitality management on both their employability skills and employment aspiration; (2) to test the mediation effect of employment aspiration on the linkage between motivations of undergraduates
and their employability skills; (3) to examine the moderation effect of practical training on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employability skills as well as on the relationship between motivations of undergraduates and their employment aspiration. A self-report
questionnaire survey was administered among junior and senior hospitality management undergraduates in Egypt. Based on collected data from 342 participants, this study employed PLS-SEM to test the conceptual model and hypotheses. The results showed that motivations of undergraduates have a
significant positive impact on both employment aspiration and employability skills. The results also confirmed the positive moderation effect of practical training on the linkage between motivations and employability skills. The findings help educational institutions to understand and exploit
motivations of undergraduates to stimulate their work commitment and employability skills, which reflects positively on the hospitality labor market.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DAN PESAN SOSIAL PADA IKLAN COCA-COLA VERSI AVATAR
Authors: Karlina Nichi Hana
Published: August 2020

The focus of the study is the Semiotic Analysis of the Coca-Cola Ad Avatar version of a hidden message about social concern about the impact of technological developments that have transformed society into anti-social. To support this research the author uses the theory of Charles Sander Pierce which classifies the type of sign based on objects into three types, namely icon, index and symbol. With Pierce's theory the significance of the signs contained in the Coca-Cola Avatar Version ads will be analyzed.

The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with semiology communication approach. The data of this research is qualitative data so that the data is substansif category which then interpreted with reference of scientific references.

Coca-Cola Company also wants to convey the information that in this era of globalization / millenial era, many social concepts, such as integration, unity, nationalism and solidarity, seem to be losing their social reality owing to the excessive use of technological devices. The various social realities that develop on a global scale, especially as a result of advances in information technology, leads to social end.

 

 

Key Word : Advertisement, Coca-Cola, Avatar, hyperreality
MENCARI CELAH PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Karlina Nichi Hana
Published: August 2020

For millenial generation, the use of gadgets has become a lifestyle even social media has now become a communication space. Millennial or Z generations are those born after the 1980s, have specific tendencies on political views, communication and worldviews on world issues. Similarly, their perspective on the values ??of Pancasila, which allegedly began to fade.

      The purpose of this research is to know the description of millenial generation of Indonesia in order to design the right strategy in effort to ground Pancasila. So that Pancasila is not only considered as the state ideology, but also as a view of life, especially among millennial youth.      The research method in this research is qualitative research, the research data is obtained from the results of literature study and Focus Discussion Group (FDG) held by UKP-PIP (Presidential Work Unit of Ideology Development of Pancasila) on December 29, 2017 at Luxton Hotel Bandung, to know the opinion from various circles, communities and professions associated with millennial generation.      By knowing the full picture of the millennial generation, it is hoped that they will be able to design the right strategy in the effort to ground Pancasila, so as to create the virtuous generation of Indonesia based on Pancasila.

 

Keywords: Pancasila, Generation, Millenial
MITOS CANTIK PADA IKLAN PERAWATAN KULIT LANEIGE
Authors: Rah Utami Nugrahani Siti Novita Anindita,
Published: August 2020

Beauty is identical with women. Beautiful has many versions depending on several factors, point of view, until the area. Laneige skincare advertisement shows signs and symbols that indicate a beautiful element. This ad uses YouTube social media which is new media. YouTube has audio-visual features and YouTube is the most popular online video community in the world. The author wants to see the beautiful myths that existed in the Laneige skin-care ad version of "Waterbank Series" in semiotics using Roland Barthes's semiology. This research uses a constructivist-descriptive paradigm with Roland Barthes Semiotics analysis technique which has three elements: the first level meaning (denotation), the second level meaning (connotation), and the myth. The results of this study are advertising shows that the standard of beauty in accordance with a beauty standard of Korea where has a bright white skin, long hair, a pointed nose and sharp chin, slim body and slim waist. This research confirms that the portrayal of models in advertisements shows the beauty myth in Korean standard of beauty.

Keywords: Semiotics, Beauty Myth, YouTube Ad
Gender Representation in Criminal News on tribun.com
Authors: Asri Fitrananda Charisma
Published: August 2020

Tingginya nilai berita di media massa mengenai isu seks, gender, naluri, kebutuhan, keinginan,ambisi terhadap lawan jenis, sehingga muatan beritanya terlihat merendahkan perempuan. Banyakfaktor yang dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan media yang bias gender, dalam artian ada hal yangtidak terlihat oleh kasat mata bagaimana media merepresentasikan korban perempuan dalamkekerasan seksual. Hal ini karena media merupakan ruang bagi pihak dominan, dalam hal ini lakilaki,untukmenyebutkaneksistensimereka.Dalamupayamenelitibiasgenderdalampemberitaanmedia

massa, menurut Subono (2003), jurnalisme yang berperspektif gender diartikan sebagaikegiatan atau praktik jurnalistik yang selalu mempermasalahkan ketimpangan antara laki-laki danperempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dalamproses analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Gagasan Sara Mills dalam teori analisis wacana kritismemusatkan perhatian pada bagaimana posisi-posisi aktor dalam teks. Metode ini bersifatdeskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data yang menggunakan primer dan wawancara. Dalam beritakekerasan seksual yang dipublikasikan oleh Tribun.com, tampak bahwa realitas simbolismemungkinkan dunia yang korbannya selalu perempuan. Dan dalam posisi itu, perempuan semakinterpinggirkan oleh ketidaksetaraan gender. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari penggunaan kata-kataseperti; nama samaran "bunga", kata tentang profesi bidan, penggunaan kata "digagahi" dan "mintadilayani", dan juga pelanggaran kode etik jurnalistik.
Designing Digital Applications as Communication Media Between Non-disabled and Deaf People
Authors: Abdillah Fadhly , Maeni Purmaningrum , Ario Abadi Dwi
Published: August 2020

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam menunjang ketercapaiannyasebuah visi misi suatu perusahaan, tak terlepas penyandang disabilitas tuli,penyandang tuli memiliki keterbatasan dalam pendengaran, sehingga komunikasiyang terjalin sampai saat ini belum berjalan dua arah. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuahmedia untuk menjembatani permasalahan yang terjadi di sebuah perkantoran/perusahaan. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah untuk memecahkanmasalah ketika terjadinya banyak gangguan komunikasi atau sulitnya komunikasiantara penyandang tuli dengan rekan kerja nondifabel. Metode yang digunakan dalamperancangan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, instrument yang digunakan dengan caraobservasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan Human Centred Design.Dalam perancangan ini menawarkan solusi berupa aplikasi digital yang dapatdigunakan oleh penyandang tuli dan rekan kerja nondifabel, kesimpulnan daripenelitian ini menujukkan bahwa aplikasi digital mampu memjembatani proseskomunikasi dalam lingkup perusahaan, namun perlu mengembangkan fitur-fitur lainsehingga aplikasi dapat bekerja lebih efektif.
Kekuatan Media Baru Youtube Dalam Membentuk Budaya Populer
Authors: Wiryany Detya , Pratami Tiarani Vidia
Published: August 2020

Technology has never ceased to grow through time. The development itself giving a chance to new media such as Youtube to grow rapidly. Youtube is one of the largest social media that we had now. Popular culture was born from YouTube, and it’s so quickly spread by anyone who does. The Innovation Diffusion Theory developed by Everett Rogers describes how new ideas and technologies spread in culture. Basically, the Innovation Diffusion Theory explains the process of how innovation is delivered through certain channels all the time to the people from the social system. The most obvious impact that we can see today was the number of famous people that came from YouTube
Analisis Tata Ungkap Dalam Dan Luar Pada Film Animasi Pendek Death Of The Firstborn Egyptians
Authors: Putri Citra Kemala
Published: August 2020

Visual Language is a knowledge that can be used to interpret various images those presented without text. Primadi Tabrani divides this Visual Language into 2 systems, the visual language system called NPM (Naturalist-Perspective-Momenopname) and another visual language system is STP (Space-Time-Plane). At this time which the technological progress has been developing very rapidly, we met many types of images, not just still images, but also moving images such as animated films, one of them is Death Of The Firstborn Egyptians directed by Nina Paley. This research uses qualitative method and uses the Visual Language Theory in analyzing the various visual towards the visuals of this film. The results of a visual study of this film revealed that there was a slice between Modern ‘Tata Ungkap Dalam’ and Traditional ‘Tata Ungkap Dalam’. Meanwhile,  the researh found that Modern ‘Tata Ungkap Luar’ is dominantly use on the film. Thus it can be concluded that the RWD visual language system is not used to produce traditional images only, but also can be combined with NPM visual language system, those could enrich the result of finishing visual.
The Effect of Training for Trainers in Forming a Positive Attitude Toward Medical Communication Skills
Authors: Zohari Saepudin , Wahyudin Uud , Yulibiana Gilang
Published: August 2020

Pelaksanaan program pelatihan untuk pelatih di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran(FKG Unpad), diduga dapat membentuk sikap positif dosen sebagai peserta pelatihan dalammeningkatan keterampilan komunikasi medik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapabesar pengaruh kredibilitas pelatih, metode pelatihan, dan materi pelatihan untuk pelatih dalammembentuk sikap positif terhadap keterampilan komunikasi medik, dengan menggunakan metodesurvei eksplanatori. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Dosen di FKG Unpad denganteknik simple random sampling. Didapat sampel sebanyak 36 orang Dosen. Kuesioner danwawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, serta analisis jalur sebagai teknik analisis datadengan bantuan program IBM Statistics SPSS ver.22 dan Office excel 2016. Alat ukur yangdigunakan adalah Alat ukur kemampuan komunikasi dokter gigi dan pasien transadaptasi CalgaryCambridgeGuide24dimensi.Hasilanalisisdeskriptifmenunjukkanbahwaseluruhvariabelyang

dikaji,

terdiri dari kredibilitas pelatih, metode pelatihan, materi pelatihan, kemampuan aspekkognitif, afektif, dan psikomorik, berada pada garis kontinum setuju dan sangat setuju kategoribaik atau tinggi. Secara berurut hasil perhitungan variabel X adalah Kredibilitas pelatih mendapatnilai tertinggi, materi pelatihan mendapatkan nilai tertinggi kedua, dan metode pelatihanmendapatkan nilai terkecil. Untuk variabel Y aspek psikomotorik mendapatkan nilai tertinggi,aspek afektif mendapatkan nilai tertinggi kedua, dan aspek kognitif mendapatkan nilai terkecil.Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kredibilitas pelatih, metode, danmateri pelatihan dalam membentuk sikap positif terhadap keterampilan komunikasi medik pesertapelatihan, meskipun materi pelatihan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan dalam aspek kognitifpeserta.
Perancangan Ulang Permainan Sonlah untuk Anak Usia 6 Sampai 12 Tahun Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Setiawan Diwan , Saputra Ahmad Deni
Published: August 2020

Permainan adalah bagian tidak terpisah dalam perkembangan anak. Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan pola hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Termasuk perubahan pola permainan anak-anak di kota Bandung. Dari permainan tradisonal menjadi digital mengakibatkan permainan tradisional mulai dilupakan oleh anak-anak. Termasuk permainan sonlah mempunyai multi manfaat dalam perkembangan anak-anak , melatih kecerdasan emosional, melatih gerak dan bersosialisasi, dibandingkan permainan digital yang lebih bersifat statis dan individualis. Seperti yang terjadi pada siswa-siswi SDN Cisitu, permainan sonlah mulai jarang dimainkan di halaman rumah ataupun lapangan sekolahan. Tujuan dari penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk merancang ulang permainan sonlah bagi anak-anak berumur 6-12 tahun di kota bandung untuk meningkatkan minat terhadap permainan tradisional khususnya permainan sonlah. Dengan tampilan baru dari sisi tampilan visual, kemasan dan portabel. Media yang dipilih adalah media cetak karena menampilkan sisi fisik,bentuk stafak agar para pemain ikut terlibat sisi emosional, motorik tubuh dan bersosialisasi dalam permain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan laporan tugas akhir ini adalah metode kuantitatif untuk memberikan gambaran dan fakta permainan sonlah di SDN Cisitu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi lapangan berupa observasi,wawancara dan kuisioner. Proses perancangan ulang permainan sonlah ini didasari dengan teori desain komunikasi visual.
Fenomena Pornoteks Di Kolom Komentar Selebriti Instagram @SARAHVILO.ID Sebagai Masalah Sosial Pada Media Baru
Authors: Putri Shinta Hartini , Maharani Leoni Oktavia
Published: August 2020

Social media, especially Instagram, has become one of the means to explore and express themselves. Instagram presents interactive features in facilitating its users, but not all Instagram users are wise and obey ethics in communicating on social media. This happened to Sarah Viloid's Selebgram account, which has millions of followers, after rising followers of Sarah, pornographic comments began to appear and are increasingly being found in almost every photo post of Sarah. Surely these comments will create discomfort, both for Sarah as the account owner, and for other Instagram users who read these obscene comments. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques through observation based on Instagram user comments on Sarah Viloid photo uploads, while secondary data uses library research, journals, and internet sources. Data analysis used by the Miles and Huberman models and triangulation for data validity techniques. This research output will be published in the journal of the Faculty of Communication and Design UNIBI.
The Influence Of Popular Culture On The Visual Music Album Cover
Authors: Putri Citra Kemala
Published: August 2020

Mass culture and popular culture is one of the important phenomena that was born after the postmodern era. In a society that lives in the midst of mass culture and popular culture, will grow consumer communities that produce new cultural symbols and activities. This discourse then influenced various aspects, for example, the emergence of popular music and popular art movements which soon became a commodities that was consumed by many youth people. This study discusses the influence of popular culture on the visuals of music album covers which take several album covers of international musicians from different time periods as samples to compare the similarities or friction caused by various art developments as their response toward happening trends. This study uses qualitative method. This study of various visual images was considering the aesthetic idioms of postmodernism, including Pastiche, Parody, Kitsch, Camp and Schizophrenia, as well as the concepts of several art movements, such as Pop Art and Lowbrow Art. The final result of this study reveal that several music albums using the Pop Art and Lowbrow Art style contained postmodern aesthetic idioms. Each album cover can contain one or several aesthetic idioms simultaneously.
PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF STUDENTS WITH VARIOUS LEVEL OF MOTOR ACTIVITY
Authors: Mikhailova S. V. , Sidorova T. V. , Polyakova T. A. , Zhizhenina L. M. , Sjyomova S. G. , Losev A. S. , Antonov A. Ya. , Makhonin M. Yu.
Published: August 2020

The study of the dynamics of physiological status indicators is the basic foundation of the structure of preventive health-improving measures aimed at restoring and strengthening the functional reserves of students. The aim of the study is to study the dynamics of physiological parameters in students with different levels of motor activity during the period of study at the university.

Materials and methods. A prospective observation of the physical health of 615 students (255 boys and 360 girls) 17–22 years old was carried out during 2010–2019 using the Student Health Diary, according to the tasks of which anthropometric measurements were performed annually. The level of motor activity was determined by the results of the survey and was evaluated by the number of points scored: low, medium and high.

Results. The study revealed that during the period of study at a university, most students undergo a change in their physiological status due to the level of physical activity: the higher it is, the more intense the growth of physiological parameters and the more stable the vegetative status. In senior courses, a quarter of students have a decrease in the level of physical activity, which is explained by the absence of physical education classes in the 4–5 courses in the educational process. As a result, students lose their accumulated functional reserves, a decrease in physiological parameters and the stability of the vegetative status are noted. It was revealed that girls lead a more active lifestyle, this is confirmed by a greater number of students with a high level of motor activity, a greater number of girls with growth in physiological status indicators and during the period of training, girls lose less physical activity than boys. The results of the study emphasize the importance of physical activity for students. Natural, i.e. physiological growth of indicators is carried out only with an average and high level of motor activity, and more intensively against the background of the latter. Also, during the study, students were identified who have a negative dynamics of physiological status.

Conclusion The obtained results confirm that in order to maintain the physiological status at the optimal level, it is necessary to form the students’ physical culture throughout the entire period of study at the university, taking into account the level of health and physical fitness.
Age of acquisition effects on traditional Chinese character naming and lexical decision
Authors: Chang Ya-Ning , Lee Chia-Ying
Published: August 2020

Across languages, age of acquisition (AoA) is a critical psycholinguistic factor in lexical processing, reflecting the influence of learning experience. Early-acquired words tend to be processed more quickly and accurately than late-acquired words. Recently, an integrated view proposed that both the mappings between representations and the construction of semantic representations contribute to AoA effects, thus, predicting larger AoA effects for words with arbitrary mappings between representations as well as for tasks requiring greater semantic processing. We investigated how these predictions generalize to the Chinese language system that differs from alphabetic languages regarding the ease of mappings and semantic involvement in lexical processing. A cross-task investigation of differential psycholinguistic effects was conducted with large character naming and lexical decision datasets to establish the extent to which semantics is involved in the two tasks. We focused on examining the effect sizes of lexical-semantic variables and AoA, and the interaction between AoA and consistency. The results demonstrated that semantics influenced Chinese character naming more than lexical decision, which is in contrast with the findings related to English language, though, critically, AoA effects were more pronounced for character naming than for lexical decision. Additionally, an interaction between AoA and consistency was found in character naming. Our findings provide cross-linguistic evidence supporting the view of multiple origins of AoA effects in the language-processing system.
subs2vec: Word embeddings from subtitles in 55 languages
Authors: van Paridon Jeroen , Thompson Bill
Published: August 2020

This paper introduces a novel collection of word embeddings, numerical representations of lexical semantics, in 55 languages, trained on a large corpus of pseudo-conversational speech transcriptions from television shows and movies. The embeddings were trained on the OpenSubtitles corpus using the fastText implementation of the skipgram algorithm. Performance comparable with (and in some cases exceeding) embeddings trained on non-conversational (Wikipedia) text is reported on standard benchmark evaluation datasets. A novel evaluation method of particular relevance to psycholinguists is also introduced: prediction of experimental lexical norms in multiple languages. The models, as well as code for reproducing the models and all analyses reported in this paper (implemented as a user-friendly Python package), are freely available at: https://github.com/jvparidon/subs2vec.
Two replications of Raymond, Shapiro, and Arnell (1992), The Attentional Blink
Authors: Grassi Massimo , Crotti Camilla , Giofrè David , Boedker Ingrid , Toffalini Enrico
Published: August 2020

In order to improve the trustworthiness of our science, several new research practices have been suggested, including preregistration, large statistical power, availability of research data and materials, new statistical standards, and the replication of experiments. We conducted a replication project on an original phenomenon that was discovered more than 25 years ago, namely the attentional blink (Raymond, Shapiro, & Arnell, Human Perception and Performance, 18(3), 849–860, 1992), which has been conceptually replicated hundreds of times with major variations. Here, we ran two identical experiments, adopting the new practices and closely reproducing the original experiment. The two experiments were run by different research groups in different countries and laboratories with different participants. Experiment 1 shared remarkable similarities (in magnitude and duration of the effect) with the original study, but also some differences (the overall accuracy of participants, the timing of the effect, and lag-1 sparing). Experts interviewed to evaluate our results stressed the similarities rather than the differences. Experiment 2 replicated nearly identically the results observed in Experiment 1. These findings show that the adoption of new research practices improves the replicability of experimental research and opens the door for a quantitative and direct comparison of the results collected across different laboratories and countries.
Ketidakefektifan Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta
Authors: Sri Sulasih Endang
Published: August 2020

Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), peraturan yang diterbitkan Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) dalam rangka percepatan penanganan COVID-19 diharapkan ditaati masyarakat Daerah Khusus Ibu kota Jakarta. Aturan PSBB tercatat dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 9 Tahun 2020. Penulis tertarik mengangkat judul ini karena negara kita memang sedang dalam kondisi prihatin dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19. Penulis merasa perlu melakukan kajian dalam pelaksanaan PSBB yang merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19. Tujuan penulis mengangkat judul ini adalah agar masyarakat memahami dan melaksanakan anjuran pemerintah demi kepentingan masyarakat (khususnya DKI) dan masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, agar penyebaran COVID-19 dapat dibendung. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah metode observasi/pengamatan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), peraturan yang diterbitkan Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) dalam rangka percepatan penanganan COVID-19 tidak efektif pelaksanaannya dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, dampak ekonomi pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah, terjadinya kriminalitas, dan kurangnya ketertiban pengguna jalan. Terbukti korban yang terpapar masih terus bertambah, ini merupakan bukti bahwa kesadaran hukum masyarakat belum maksimal dan ekonomi yang terpuruk juga merupakan salah satu penyebab ketidakefektifan penerapan PSBB di DKI Jakarta. Aparat tidak berani menindak tegas pelanggaran yang terjadi karena tidak ada aturan dan sanksi tegas yang diatur dalam PSBB. Masyarakat masih dapat mencari celah untuk menerobos aturan dan masih dapat beraktivitas di luar. Aturan PSBB tercatat dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 9 Tahun 2020. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19, PSBB diberlakukan untuk meminimalisir penyebaran virus korona.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE FRATURA RADICULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: BUENO Juliano Martins , PICOLI Fernando Fortes , DECÚRCIO Daniel de Almeida , SERPA Giulliano Caixeta , GOMES Carolina Cintra , MUNDIM-PICOLI Mayara Barbosa Viandelli
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: As fraturas radiculares podem comprometer o dente, e se não forem corretamente diagnosticadase tratadas, podem levar à exodontia do mesmo. Uma opção de diagnóstico é a tomografia computadorizadade feixe cônico (TCFC), permitindo a detecção, localização e visualização da extensão das fraturas. Estetrabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um caso de aplicação da TCFC no diagnóstico de fratura radicular.Relato de Caso: Paciente 50 anos, compareceu ao dentista com queixa de dor provocada ao mastigar. Ador era localizada no dente 36, e foi percebida há 3 meses, com discreto agravamento durante o períodorelatado. Foi relatado tratamento endodôntico no dente 36 há 1 ano. O exame intraoral revelou dor apercussão. Foi solicitada radiografia periapical que revelou presença de rarefação óssea periapical, emperiodonto lateral e espessamento do ligamento periodontal no 36, além de perda vertical da crista ósseaalveolar na sua face distal. Optou-se pela realização de uma TCFC do 36 para avaliar a possibilidade defratura radicular e esta revelou imagem hiperdensa no interior dos condutos radiculares mésio-vestibular,mésio-lingual e distal compatível com material obturador e linha hipodensa longitudinal, no terço cervicalaté o apical, na raiz distal, compatível com fratura e perda óssea associada, com lesão em furca. Diante doquadro, optou-se pela exodontia do dente e reabilitação com implante. Uma radiografia periapical foirealizada 4 meses após a exodontia e notou-se sinais compatíveis com reparo ósseo. Considerações: ATCFC contribuiu para o diagnóstico da fratura radicular, e estabelecimento do correto plano de tratamentopara o caso.PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Endodontia; Diagnóstico; Tomografia computadorizada por Raios X.
Uso do TEACCH como coadjuvante ao atendimento odontológico em paciente com autismo
Authors: Moreira Francine Do Couto Lima , Martorell Leandro Brambilla , Guimarães Mariana Barbosa , Dias Andreia Diniz , Consorte Lara Campos Jaime
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) abrange um conjunto de transtornos de desenvolvimento que geram obstáculos durante o atendimento odontológico, detendo uma grande parte das indicações para a realização de tratamento sob sedação ou anestesia geral. Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de dessensibilização ao tratamento odontológico de paciente com TEA, por meio da estratégia pedagógica Tratamento e Educação para Autistas e Crianças com Limitações relacionadas à Comunicação (TEACCH). Relato de Caso: Paciente J.F.R, 8 anos de idade, autista, não-verbal e com grande prejuízo cognitivo, foi levado pela mãe ao consultório odontológico com dor de dente. O paciente havia passado por experiência anterior traumática, e foi ao consultório em situação de urgência, com quadro agudo de dor. Primeiramente, eliminaram-se as necessidades odontológicas em atendimento sob anestesia geral. Em seguida, foi planejada uma intervenção psicoeducacional para a dessensibilizarão frente ao atendimento odontológico. Utilizou-se a estratégia TEACCH, com roteiros pedagógicos visuais, disponibilizados para a mãe treinar com a criança. Após 15 dias de aplicação dos roteiros em casa, foram realizadas as sessões de ambientação no consultório odontológico. Em apenas três sessões, o paciente se sentiu à vontade, não só para estar no ambiente de consultório, mas para voltar a sentar na cadeira odontológica. Considerações Finais: A estratégia TEACCH, por meio de roteiros Pedagógicos Visuais, foi essencial no processo de dessensibilização do paciente com TEA frente ao tratamento odontológico, visto que esta técnica deu previsibilidade ao paciente, o que fez com que ele apresentasse comportamento adequado e colaborador no consultório odontológico.
TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR DE RÂNULA EM CRIANÇA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lemes Weberson Dantas , Amaral Lara Ricardo Ferreira , Felga Cláudio Souto França , Martins Allisson Filipe Lopes
Published: August 2020

Introdução: A Rânula é uma lesão de característica cística localizada em soalho de boca, acontece devidoao extravasamento de muco das glândulas sublingual e submandibular. A lesão é flutuante e varia de cordo azulado ao rósea e correspondendo a variação da mucocele. As principais causas são traumas eobstrução de ductos salivares. Ela pode ser indolor, ter remissão espontânea e seu tratamento pode serconservador ou não, no entanto tratamentos agressivos, como a exérese da lesão e da glândula afetada,são descritos. Objetivo: relatar um caso de rânula em paciente de dez anos, tratado com sucesso a partirda marsupialização. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, dez anos de idade, compareceu aoconsultório com queixa de “caroço debaixo da língua”. A responsável relatou aparecimento de bolha emsoalho de boca, assintomático, com um mês de evolução. Foi relatado histórico de câncer de língua nafamília (tio). Ao exame clínico foi observada bolha de aproximadamente 2cm, de aspecto translúcido,consistência flutuante localizada soalho de boca posterior do lado esquerdo. A hipótese de diagnóstico foide rânula e uma abordagem não cirúrgica foi proposta, por meio da utilização do uso de sialogogos,aumento da ingestão de água e massagem da glândula. No entanto foi necessária uma abordagemcirúrgica, levando em consideração o tamanho da lesão, a idade da paciente e o insucesso com otratamento não cirúrgico, foi realizada a marsupialização. Considerações Finais: A marsupialização deveser levada em consideração, pois além de ser menos invasiva possibilita ao paciente uma melhor qualidadede vida.

Palavras-chaves: rânula; mucocele; glândulas salivares
Computational Insight into Diatomic Molecules as Probes to Measure the Variation of the Proton-to-electron Mass Ratio
Authors: Syme Anna-Maree , McKemmish Laura K.
Published: August 2020

Astrophysical molecular spectroscopy is an important means of searching for new physics through probing the variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, μ. New molecular probes could provide tighter constraints on the variation of μ and better direction for theories of new physics. Here we summarize our previous paper for astronomers, highlighting the importance of accurate estimates of peak molecular abundance and temperature as well as spectral resolution and sensitivity of telescopes in different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. While none of the 11 astrophysical diatomic molecules we investigated showed enhanced sensitive rovibronic transitions at observable intensities for astrophysical environments, we have gained a better understanding of the factors that contribute to high sensitivities. From our results, CN, CP, SiN and SiC have shown the most promise of all astrophysical diatomic molecules for further investigation, with further work currently being done on CN.
Comparing the 2009 and 1997 World Health Organization dengue case classifications in a large cohort of South Asian patients
Authors: Jayarajah Umesh , Dissanayake Upul , Abeysuriya Visula , De Silva Pradeep K , Jayawardena Priyankara , Kulatunga Aruna , Fernando Harshini , Madarasinghe Manohari , Hapugoda Damayanthi , Perera Lakshika , Kannangara Vibhavee , Udayangani Champika , Peiris Ranga , Faizer Shuaib , Yasawardene Pamodh , De Mel Sanjay , De Zoysa Ishan , Seneviratne Suranjith L
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Due to the shortcomings in the 1997-World Health Organisation (WHO) dengue case classification (DCC), a revised classification was proposed in 2009. This study was aimed to assess the clinical usefulness of the two classifications during a large dengue epidemic.

Methodology: Clinical data of dengue patients admitted to selected units at National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Panadura Base Hospital and Nawaloka Hospital Colombo between June and August 2017 were collected prospectively. Cases were classified using the 1997 and 2009 WHO DCCs.

Results: 1,878 patients [adult = 1,573 (83.8%)] were studied. Based on 1997-WHO-DCC-DF (Dengue Fever): 1,316 (70.1%), DHF (Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever) -1: 468 (24.9%), DHF-2: 86 (4.6%) and DHF-3: 8 (0.4%). Based on 2009-WHO-DCC–Dengue with warning signs (WS): 1647 (87.7%), Dengue without WS: 231 (12.3%) and severe dengue (SD): 41 (2.18%). A total of 1,088 (82.7%) DF and 559 (99.5%) DHF patients developed WS. Of those without WS, 228 (17.3%) were DF patients and 3 (0.5%) were DHF patients. Three (0.23%) DF and 38 (6.76%) DHF patients had SD. All SD patients had WS. The level of agreement between the two systems of classification was poor (Kappa = - 0.035, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The 2009-WHO-DCC was more useful than 1997-WHO-DCC in predicting dengue disease severity as few DF patients also had SD. Furthermore, the presence of WS identified patients with SD. However, the 2009-WHO-DCC may not suit the resource limited countries as WS are non-specific, and lack of diagnostic tests can result in case overload.
Salmonellosis: A food borne zoonotic and public health disease in Egypt
Authors: Abd El-Ghany Wafaa A
Published: August 2020

Salmonellosis is an important food borne disease of public health significance. Global estimates of the disease burden shows more than 20 million cases and 0.15 million deaths annually. The disease caused by a variety of Salmonella organisms worldwide. Salmonella pathogens are belonging to family Enterobacteriaceae that are known to infect many hosts inducing variable clinical diseases pictures. Typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonellae are common diseases among Egyptians with severe socioeconomic losses. Different species of animals and poultry as well as their products are the main sources and reservoirs for zoonotic human illness. Enteric fever and gastroenteritis are the main clinical manifestations in patients. Great attention toward salmonellosis drug resistance, prevention and control should be considered.
Transmission dynamics of Covid-19 in Italy, Germany and Turkey considering social distancing, testing and quarantine
Authors: Gul Serdar , Tuncay Kagan , Binici Baris , Aydin Beyazit Bestami
Published: August 2020

Introduction: There are significant differences in the active cases and fatality rates of Covid-19 for different European countries.

Methodology: The present study employs Monte Carlo based transmission growth simulations for Italy, Germany and Turkey. The probabilities of transmission at home, work and social networks and the number of initial cases have been calibrated to match the basic reproduction number and the reported fatality curves. Parametric studies were conducted to observe the effect of social distancing, work closure, testing and quarantine of the family and colleagues of positively tested individuals.

Results: It is observed that estimates of the number of initial cases in Italy compared to Turkey and Germany are higher. Turkey will probably experience about 30% less number of fatalities than Germany due its smaller elderly population. If social distancing and work contacts are limited to 25% of daily routines, Germany and Turkey may limit the number of fatalities to a few thousands as the reproduction number decreases to about 1.3 from 2.8. Random testing may reduce the number of fatalities by 10% upon testing least 5/1000 of the population. Quarantining of family and workmates of positively tested individuals may reduce the total number of fatalities by about 50%.

Conclusions: The fatality rate of Covid-19 is estimated to be about 1.5% based on the simulation results. This may further be reduced by limiting the number of non-family contacts to two, conducting tests more than 0.5% of the population and immediate quarantine of the contacts for positively tested individuals.
Aerosol and surface persistence: Novel SARS-CoV-2 versus other coronaviruses
Authors: Krishan Kewal , Kanchan Tanuj
Published: August 2020

The present communication emphasizes on a very pertinent issue of aerosol transmission, persistence and surface viability of novel SARS-CoV-2. Studies in this regard have been conducted on previously known human coronaviruses, and similarities have been drawn for novel SARS-CoV-2. The communication highlights that caution should be excercised while drawing inferences regarding the persistence and viability of the novel SARS-CoV-2 based on the knowledge of already known human coronaviruses.
Oppressions à l’embauche : chercher du travail comme domestique dans la capitale coloniale à l’aide des petites annonces de L’Écho d’Alger (ca. 1914-1945)
Authors: Mekaoui-Chebout Nassima
Published: August 2020

L’étude des offres et demandes d’emploi parues dans le quotidien L’Écho d’Alger de la Première à la Seconde Guerre mondiale permet d’interroger les processus de racialisation spécifiques déployés à l’encontre des domestiques en situation coloniale. À travers les petites annonces, les attentes des employeur.e.s et des employé.e.s et plus largement les pratiques de l’intersectionnalité à l’embauche qui structurent le marché de la domesticité sont dévoilées. L’appartenance religieuse, la dévalorisation raciale ou encore la préférence nationale constituent autant d’éléments fluctuants d’un plafond de verre colonial qui est loin d’être uniforme dans le long entre-deux-guerres.
« Je ne veux pas organiser les femmes ». Travail social féministe et pouvoir d’agir
Authors: Cardoso Auréline
Published: August 2020

S’appuyant sur une ethnographie de trois mois menée au sein d’une association féministe gérant un service d’accueil de femmes victimes de violences, cet article propose d’interroger le potentiel transformateur du travail social féministe mis en œuvre dans cette association. Il s’intéresse aux processus d’ empowerment et de conscientisation que les professionnelles de l’association tentent d’impulser chez les femmes qu’elles accueillent, ces dernières étant le plus souvent éloignées des idées et du militantisme féministe. Une première partie présente le travail social féministe, en s’attachant à mettre en lumière son inscription dans le travail social comme son opposition à certaines de ses pratiques. Les deux parties suivantes, plus ethnographiques, donnent à voir le travail de conscientisation en direction des femmes accueillies, et les effets de celui-ci en termes de pouvoir d’agir individuel. Il s’agit de montrer comment certaines valeurs du travail social féministe peuvent entrer en contradiction avec la mise en œuvre d’un réel travail de mobilisation des femmes accueillies, qui nécessiterait pour les professionnelles d’adopter une posture « d’avant-garde » qu’elles rejettent.
La réflexivité comme compétence parentale
Authors: Berton Fabienne , Bureau Marie-Christine , Rist Barbara
Published: August 2020

Les politiques publiques de la parentalité promeuvent le modèle de la participation parentale qui suppose de façon implicite la capacité des parents à s’interroger sur leurs propres pratiques. Dans ce contexte, la réflexivité s’impose aujourd’hui comme une compétence parentale attendue et valorisée par quelques professionnel·le·s de la petite enfance. Cette norme rencontre néanmoins des résistances dans les milieux éducatifs et chez certains parents. Confrontés à l’attente d’une compétence de réflexivité, les parents adoptent différentes postures selon leur position sociale, la singularité de leur configuration familiale et leur adhésion plus ou moins marquée à des traditions ou des croyances affirmées. Certains se conforment à cette attente, soit par adhésion, soit par soumission. D’autres résistent, convaincus de la supériorité de leur modèle éducatif. D’autres encore négocient, dans une approche pragmatique, des compromis entre ouverture réflexive vis-à-vis des professionnel·le·s et respect de leurs propres convictions éducatives. S’il existe de nombreuses formes de résistance à cette compétence de réflexivité attendue, toutes ne sont donc pas conflictuelles. En particulier, les savoirs d’expérience, transmis par héritage familial ou acquis auprès des jeunes enfants, permettent dans certains cas de parer au risque d’asymétrie de relation avec les professionnel·le·s.
Australian Aboriginal Languages
Authors: Tsunoda Tasaku
Published: August 2020

The present chapter describes the decline and revitalisation of Australian Aboriginal languages—also called Australian languages. As preliminaries, it looks at the following: (i) a brief history of Aboriginal Australians, (ii) degrees of language viability, (iii) current situation of Australian languages, (iv) value of linguistic heritage, and (v) methods of language revitalisation. It then describes five selected language revitalisation activities, concerning Warrongo, Kaurna, Bandjalang, Thalanyji and Wiradjuri languages. In particular, it provides a detailed account of the Warrongo language revitalisation activity (in which the author has been participating). It finally examines a problem that is frequently encountered in language revitalisation activities: confusion over writing systems. The entire chapter pays careful attention to the changing political climate that surrounds Australian languages and activities for them.
Preserving the Nauruan Language and Pidgin English in Nauru
Authors: Okamura Toru
Published: August 2020

First of all, this chapter surveys sociolinguistic features with a special emphasis on Japanese on Nauru Island. Second, it considers factors affecting the stability of the Nauruan language and Pidgin English. The cline theory helps to explain the degree of language decline. Both geographical and socio-political factors may account for them. In particular, the living environment is the most influential factor in a decline. This chapter concludes that the cline showing language decline is a valid argument. In Nauru, the Nauruan language on the island is one of the most stable languages today. Pidgin English is positioned in the middle of a continuum. Due to the linguistic dissimilarities between the indigenous language and Pidgin English, both languages can be maintained. The hierarchy of languages in Nauru today should be sustained in order to ensure the maintenance of the indigenous language and Pidgin English.
Acquisition and Maintenance of the Indigenous Chamorro Language in the Youngest Generation in Guam
Authors: Kai Masumi , Bevacqua Michael Lujan
Published: August 2020

This chapter first provides an overview as to the history and factors that have contributed to a marked decrease in the number of Chamorro language speakers in Guam. Although recent efforts by the Government of Guam as well as community groups have sought to reverse this decrease, there continues to be a decline in the number of Chamorro speakers, especially amongst the youngest generations. In a contemporary context, the chapter will focus on the acquisition, maintenance, and the attitudes toward the Chamorro language among the young generation in Guam. Data collected from 582 participants was statistically analyzed. The results show that 80.4% of participants claimed that they understand the Chamorro language, more or less. However, only 4.5% of them evaluated their speaking ability as very good. Among the participants in our study, only 2.6% acquired Chamorro as their mother language, and 9.8% regularly use the Chamorro language. These results show that the extent of the shift on Guam among the youngest generation to the use of English is statistically large.
Raising Awareness of Language Minorities in Japan
Authors: Sugino Toshiko
Published: August 2020

Understanding how power functions in relation to teaching and learning languages can provide a clearer picture of language learning. As majorities can control minorities culturally and politically, minorities often suffer language discrimination. Although Japan now has the highest number of foreign residents, it still has a relatively high degree of homogeneity, and most college students have little understanding of them. More surprisingly, they often know even less about Japan's often-overlooked minorities, such as the Ainu and Okinawans. The author demonstrates how to deploy EFL classes to raise students' awareness by using self-made teaching materials and tailored writing assignments within the framework of Exploratory Practice (EP). Drawing on these methodologies, current research on language minorities is used to support a pedagogy that builds cultural awareness by giving majority-language students an opportunity to learn about minorities even when the students' English abilities are limited, as in the case of general EFL courses.