bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Militia Christi. Remarques sur les images militaires utilisées dans le christianisme ancien
Authors: Benoît André
Published: July 2021

Les images militaires sont déjà présentes dans le Nouveau Testament qui reflète les données de l’Ancien Testament et du monde juif. Il est intéressant de voir comment ces métaphores sont reprises et développées dans la littérature chrétienne des premiers siècles. L’église y est souvent décrite comme la Militia Christi, l’armée dont le Christ est l'imperator. Cette armée est composée de différents unités aux fonctions spécifiques : les baptisés, les confesseurs, les martyrs, les ascètes, les moines, le clergé, les évêques...
Le droit et l’aménagement des voies publiques sous l’Empire romain
Authors: Cloppet Christian
Published: July 2021

Les sources juridiques et législatives romaines peuvent compléter et éclairer les connaissances tirées d’autres sources écrites et des découvertes archéologiques, en particulier en ce qui concerne les voies publiques.

Les questions essentielles qui se posent sont les suivantes : qui, d’après les textes juridiques et législatifs, construit les routes et les entretient, avec quel argent ? Dans quelles conditions exactes et avec quelle main-d’œuvre les travaux ont-ils lieu ? Quelles sont les conséquences de ces dispositions légales sur les structures et les tracés routiers ? La réalité correspond-elle à la réglementation ?
Épigraphie latine et évolution vers l’abstrait
Authors: Mrozek Stanislaw
Published: July 2021

Die Sprache der Epigraphik, die lediglich eine fragmentarische Wiedergabe der Sprache im Allgemeinen darstellt, lässt auf Parallelität zwischen der sozial-ökonomischen Verhältnisse und die Entwicklung des Abstrakten in der Terminologie der Epigraphik schliessen. Der Artikel befasst sich mit diesem Problem zunächst auf der Basis der Inschriften mit Dedikanten, deren Benennung Wandel in Richtung des Abstrakten aufweist, etwa bei den Termini decuriones-ordo, coloni-colonia, municipes-municipium. Bei den Senatoreninschriften wurde festgestellt, dass der Inhalt der Elogien aus der spätrömischen Zeit einen mehr abstrakten Charakter hat, als jener aus der Republikzeiten. Der Vergleich der Res gestae diui Augusti und der Präambel zu Diokletians Preisedikt deutet gleichfalls auf die skizzierte Tendenz. In der Schlussfolgerung verweist der Autor auf die dynamische Rolle der Epigrafik in der Entwicklung des Abstrakten in der Sprache im allgemeinen.
Le rêve chez Hérodote
Authors: Lévy Edmond
Published: July 2021

Résumé. — grands personnages. La prédominance d’opsis et l’usage de dokein montrent qu’il s’intéresse surtout à ce qui apparaît en songe, tant dans les rêves-messages que dans les rêves allégoriques. L’interprétation du rêve par le rêveur ou par les oneiropoloi peut pécher par excès ou par défaut et les vains efforts pour écarter les menaces ne font que faciliter la réalisation du rêve.
Noblesse et mérite dans Hérodote
Authors: Coulet Corinne
Published: July 2021

Excellence sociale et excellence morale vont de pair depuis Homère jusqu’au début du Ve siècle. Aux quelques agathoi, qui possèdent à la fois courage, richesse, haute naissance, s’oppose la foule des sans valeur et sans nom, les kakoi.

Hérodote se situe à une époque charnière, à un moment où, à côté des valeurs aristocratiques, se dessine une autre excellence, qui n’est plus seulement liée à la noblesse et à la fortune.

On a examiné d’abord les cas où vertu et naissance sont indissociables, tant chez les Grecs que chez les Barbares, puis les passages où s’amorce un tournant, chez Hérodote comme chez les contemporains. Trouverons-nous chez l’historien des hommes bien nés dépourvus de valeur morale ? Des hommes de rien possédant toutes les qualités ? Jusqu’où va la séparation entre noblesse et mérite ? Touche-t-elle toutes les valeurs ou seulement les qualités «nouvelles» du Ve siècle, telles la justice ou la bienveillance.
Arétè, timè, aidôs et némésis : le modèle homérique
Authors: Lévy Edmond
Published: July 2021

To have arete is to be agathos, i.e. able to do what one must do, to be aristos, i.e. superior to the others, and to be distinguished by the others. It depends on the position in the society but is not determined by it. However it is more than has been said society-oriented : the refusal of Achilleus to get his arete used by others is quite abnormal, and the arete is not reserved to very few ; so, later on, it will become a civic value. For the hero himself it is constitutive of his self, so that it was very harmful to wrong it by undermining his reputation.

The time allows one to evaluate and classify the men, giving them a precise place in the society, which must be determined both by superiority in birth, power or wealth and by the display of arete, Therefore a conflict is possible when there is only one geras for the King and for the best warrior
L’honneur du vaincu : l’altercation entre Hector et Poulydamas. Iliade XVIII 243-313
Authors: Pralon Didier
Published: July 2021

The quarrel between Hector and Poulydamas is generally interpreted as Hector’s fatal mistake, causing his own death and the complete ruin of Troy, because he refuses to go back into the city. On looking at the text precisely, one can see that although Hector truly loses his temper with Poulydamas, he doesn’t take leave of his senses : knowing that Achilles surpasses him, he prefers heroism and the beautiful death that follows to tactical caution. For, in a fight, the better man doesn’t always win and, in the world of the epic, the glory of having fought valiantly is worth more than the safety afforded, for a time, by the city walls.
Rhétorique et psychologie antiques : éloge des vertus et critiques obliques dans le portrait de l’Empereur Julien par Libanios
Authors: Malosse Pierre-Louis
Published: July 2021

Libanius’ report on Julian, though not the most reliable about historical facts, is however the most interesting when studying the personality of this emperor. Julian’s portrait is to be found in many works, orations and letters, and is structured around four main virtues, a fairly free adaptation of the traditional psychological frames drawn by rhetoric of praise : activity (philoponia), intelligence (phronèsis), humanity (philanthropia), temperance (sôphrosynè). But Libanius gives also information on Julian’s relationship with others and denounces, most of the time in a disguished manner, some actual defects of character.
Pausanias et les empereurs romains
Authors: Jacquemin Anne
Published: July 2021

Obgleich Pausanias in seiner Beschreibung Griechenlands wenig vom Kaiserkult schreibt, zeigt er ein besonderes Interesse für die Äußerungen der Hergebenheit gegenüber der Person der Kaiser. Drei Kaiser überragen die anderen : Augustus, der Herscher über dem Weltkreis und die Menschheit, der Griechenland eine neue Gestalt gibt, als eine unaufhaltbar schaffende Macht, Nero mit seinen beiden Seiten, die des Gotteslästeres, der Heiligtümer plündert, und die des Frommen, der zahlreiche sakrale Schenkungen stiftet, die schillerndste Figur in der Reihe der kaiserlichen Bildnisse, und Hadrian, der am meisten hellenisierte Kaiser, der neue Gründerheros Athens, der Gegenspieler Sullas, der sich mehr mit dem Wiederaufbau der Vergangenheit als mit der Schaffung einer neuen Welt beschäftigt. Pausanias stimmt den Äußerungen der Feindschaft gegen die kaiserliche Regierung und gegen die Provinzialisierung nicht zu. Ein Kaiser kann auch gut sein, das einzige Kriterium ist, wie er mit den Griechen umgeht.
La evolución del trazado de la scaenae frons en los teatros de Hispania
Authors: Martín-Bueno Manuel , Núñez Marcén Julio
Published: July 2021

El diseño en planta de la scaenae frons de los teatros romanos ha sido, sin duda, uno de los aspectos que más ha atraído a los estudiosos de la arquitectura antigua, puesto que la observación de las notables diferencias de diseño que presentan estos frentes escénicos permitió, desde las primeras investigaciones, delimitar algunos ámbitos geográficos de utilización y también, aunque de forma menos precisa, algunos criterios evolutivos de carácter general. Es precisamente en esta secunde línea de investigación en la que incidemos en el presente trabajo, constrastando las recientes hipótesis formuladas para otras provincias, y en especial para Italia, con el análisis de las escenas hispanas, cuyas cronologías y características nos obligan a replantear el origen y diffusion de algunos de estos diseños escénicos.
À propos de Masties, imperator berbère et chrétien
Authors: Desanges Jehan
Published: July 2021

Man hat schon oft die Bedeutung des Titels imperator, der in einer wohlbekannten Inschrift aus Arris (im Auresgebirge) Masties zugewiesen wird, in Frage gestellt. Man sollte meines Erachtens die Hypothese in Erwägung ziehen, dass es sich dabei um die Übertragung eines libysch-berberischen Titels ins lateinische handelt, der einen Stammesherrscher bezeichnet, welcher eine regionale Hegemonie ausübte. Im übrigen ist klar ausgedrückt, dass die Verdienste des Masties die eines Christen sind, der Gott in allen Umständen ergeben ist und der zu seinem Wort gegenüber Gott wie gegenüber den Menschen steht.
La polyonymie dans la société gallo-romaine du Haut-Empire
Authors: Burnand Yves
Published: July 2021

Nella società gallo-romana l’uso di più di tre nomi nell’anagrafe ha corrisposto nel I° secolo e meno nel II° secolo a motivi di strategia familiare in una parte dei ceti dirigenti, il più sovente membri dei due ordini romani di nobiltà, più raramente personnagi che non hanno superato gli onori municipali. Però, nel II° secolo e sopratutto nel corso del III° secolo altri motivi paiono spiegare quest’uso in ceti molto più modesti. Dunque non è un indizio dell’appartenenza all’uno o all’altro degli ordini nobiliari dell’Impero, neanche ai ceti superiori della società.
Novel Uses of Ultrasound to Assess Kidney Mechanical Properties
Authors: Urban Matthew W. , Rule Andrew D. , Atwell Thomas D. , Chen Shigao
Published: July 2021

Ultrasound is a key imaging tool for evaluating the kidney. Over the last two decades, methods to measure the mechanical properties of soft tissues have been developed and used in clinical practice, although use in the kidney has not been as widespread as for other applications. The mechanical properties of the kidney are determined by the structure and composition of the renal parenchyma and perfusion characteristics. Because pathologic processes change these factors, the mechanical properties change and can be used for diagnostic purposes and for monitoring treatment or disease progression. Ultrasound-based elastography methods for evaluating the mechanical properties of the kidney use focused ultrasound beams to perturb the kidney and then high frame-rate ultrasound methods are used to measure the resulting motion. The motion is analyzed to estimate the mechanical properties. This review will describe the principles of these methods and discuss several seminal studies related to characterizing the kidney. Additionally, an overview of the clinical use of elastography methods in native and kidney allografts will be provided. Perspectives on future developments and uses of elastography technology along with other complementary ultrasound imaging modalities will be provided.
Humedal Bruselas de Florencia Caquetá como ecosistema estratégico de la región Surcolombiana
Authors: Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa , Ruales Benavides Silvana G. , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar el humedal Bruselas ubicado en el municipio de Florencia Caquetá como ecosistema estratégico de la región Surcolombiana a partir de diversos criterios ecológicos y socioculturales de acuerdo a la metodología propuesta por Olaya y Sánchez (2013) del grupo de investigación Ecosistemas Surcolombianos (ECOSURC). El estudio permitió determinar que este humedal presenta características únicas que lo hacen merecedor de ser catalogado como zona de protección, así mismo debe ser definido como determinante ambiental e incluirlo en el Plan de ordenamiento territorial municipal de Florencia. El humedal Bruselas requiere con urgencia la implementación de una serie de acciones encaminadas a buscar su protección y conservación en razón a las múltiples problemáticas encontradas.
Phenomenon of effective interethnic interaction as an object of interdisciplinary research
Authors: Kunovski Marina N. , Pomortseva Natalya V.
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the analysis of “interethnic interaction” concept in the subject field of the humanities. The purpose of the study is the development of a theoretical model of effective interethnic interaction, whose projection to the various spheres of social relations, including educational and professional ones, will harmonize and make effective the communication of the various ethnic groups. A review of Russian and foreign literature on the above topic was carried out for research purposes. Multidimensional analysis of “interethnic interaction” concept was carried out using the method of comprehensive theoretical analysis of the phenomenon under study. As the result of the study, it was determined that interethnic interaction is one of the forms of interaction between social communities and individuals, during which the communicative process of ethnocultural and cultural-universal exchange of information at the level of personality, group or social institution takes place. As the research result, a model of inter-ethnic interaction and its structure have been determined for the educational environment of an internationally oriented university. It was confirmed that the language of instruction is an integrating factor through which the preparation of the participants in the educational process, representatives of different ethnic groups, for effective inter-ethnic interaction is formed.
Evaluation of stress distribution in different miniplate designs: a study for finite element analysis/ Avaliação da distribuição de tensão em diferentes projetos de miniplacas: um estudo para análise de elementos finitos
Authors: Shimizu Roberto Hideo , Caires Renata Monteiro Cesnik , Salatti Rafael Calixto , Suzuki Luciane , Shimizu Isabela Almeida , Leite Irineu Vitor , Dallanora Carolina Fernandes
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study is to propose new designs of orthodontic miniplates, which were evaluated by finite element method, regarding to the distribution of stress after application of forces on them. Six three-dimensional models of miniplates were designed, in the forms of T, Y, and I with inverted hook ends and two buttons. Forces of 1N, 2N, and 3N were applied in vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions. Charging was performed. It was observed that the T-shaped miniplates were the ones that showed greater tension accumulation located in the region of the neck of the device. The "Y" shaped miniplates showed a region of tension accumulation in the neck region of the accessory only when 3N horizontal force was applied and the "I" miniplates showed good voltage distribution in all magnitudes and directions of force applied. A different distribution of forces was still observed when the activation end was changed. In general, the miniplates showed a good distribution of tensions, being a good option of skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatments.
PERAN MEDIASI REPUTASI PADA HUBUNGAN PENGUNGKAPAN CSR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK DI ASEAN DARI PERSPEKTIF GREEN BANKING
Authors: ALDAMA REZA ADITA , HERWIYANTI ELIADA , SRIREJEKI KIKY
Published: July 2021

Indonesia terjadi fenomena dimana kewajiban pelaporan CSR berdampak pada tingkat pelaporan CSR (kuantitas) yang tinggi, tetapi tidak diikuti dengan pengungkapan CSR yang luas (kualitas). Hal ini tentu tidak selaras dengan adanya kebijakan yang mewajibkan adanya pengungkapan CSR bagi perusahaan publik di Indonesia, Thailand, dan Singapura sejak tahun 2012, 2014, dan 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan luas pengungkapan CSR (CSRD) di Indonesia, Singapura, dan Thailand dan juga dampak CSRD dengan reputasi sebagai mediasi terhadap profitabilitas bank di ketiga negara tersebut. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Bursa Efek Singapura, dan Bursa Efek Thailand pada tahun 2017. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 bank. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan CSRD di ketiga negara, (2) CSRD tidak berpengaruh terhadap reputasi (Tobin’s Q), (3) Reputasi berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), dan (4) Reputasi tidak memediasi pengaruh CSRD terhadap profitabilitas karena CSRD tidak berpengaruh terhadap reputasi.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA KINERJA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: ERMAWATI NANIK , ARUMSARI NURUL RIZKA
Published: July 2021

The performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) is the overall success achieved by SMEs, which can be seen from the increase in sales, increase in profit, increase in working capital, and increase in operating profit. It is so important the performance of UKM for the survival of UKM. Therefore, this study examines the performance of SMEs in Kudus Regency with the research population being all SMEs in Kudus Regency. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 94 respondents who can be processed. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1). Understanding of accounting information, application of information systems, entrepreneurial skills do not affect the performance of SMEs, 2). Accounting knowledge has a positive effect on the performance of SMEs.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВИКЛАДАЦЬКО-СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Дрібас Світлана , Пінська Олена , Даценко Оксана
Published: July 2021

У статті розкрито особливості організації дистанційного навчання студентів у вищих навчальних закладах. Визначено, що проблема дистанційного навчання має високий ступінь актуальності. Окреслено, що концентрація результатів сучасного суспільного процесу зосереджується в інформаційній сфері, яка підтримує процес оновлення та вдосконалення професійних знань викладачів і студентів. Визначено позитивні і негативні сторони організації процесу дистанційного навчання. Проаналізовано роль самостійної роботи для ефективного засвоєння знань студентською молоддю. Проведено паралелі між традиційним, заочним та дистанційним навчанням. Акцентовано увагу на ключових моментах організації самостійної роботи студентів в умовах дистанційного навчання. Проаналізовано ефективність роботи освітніх платформ і їх можливості для організації самостійної роботи студентів в системі дистанційної освіти.
Дано визначення технології дистанційної освіти, як сукупності методів, форм і засобів взаємодії між викладачами і студентською молоддю в процесі самостійного, але контрольованого освоєння студентами певного об’єму інформації та формування профільних знань. Відзначено, що система дистанційного навчання передбачає наявність прямого і постійного зв’язку між викладачем і студентом через систему передових інформаційних технологій. Відмічено, що важливою перевагою дистанційного навчання є можливість організовувати процес взаємодії зі студентською молоддю з урахуванням їх реального рівня підготовки та здібностей. Охарактеризовано основні риси дистанційного навчання до яких віднесено інтерактивність навчання, незалежних курсів-модулів, економічність та ін.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS AND SHIFTING OF GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Dewanarayana FThilanka Baratha , Wimalaratana Wijitapure
Published: July 2021

Industrial revolutions marked rapid structural transformation in the manufacturing sector making changes to production processors and products while reshaping the lifestyle across the world. Industrial revolutions redefined the product identity of every individual economy with the changes of specializations acquired through different manufacturing sectors. Similarly, new sets of countries emerged as industrial input providers as well as output buyers. At the same time, the world specialization in the manufacturing sector diversified along with the expansion of global value chains. As a result, the final product is assembled in one location while a multitude of components is produced globally by different countries. The intention of the article is to examine the shift of global competitiveness throughout the last two decades with the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolutionary implications especially among Developed Economies and Newly Industrial Economies. The international competitiveness of a country is mainly decided by the relative cost of production. The relative cost is again decided by the productivity, availability of quality resources including labor, cost of doing business, favourable macroeconomic factors, and institutional factors. The main objective of this study is to focus the attention on the reshaping of the global competitiveness map along the timeline as a result of technological spikes known as industrial revolutions paying special attention to the fourth industrial revolution. The secondary sources are tapped for the necessary information and mixed-method is applied to analyze the gathered data. The implications of the fourth industrial revolution show the reshaping of the global competitiveness landscape faster than the previous industrial revolutions. Countries with more commercialized innovations, intellectual property rights, and adopting key technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, the internet of things, cloud computing, 3D printing, and simulations in production are at the forefront of the competitiveness in the manufacturing sector.
GENDER, RACES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH NEEDS MOTIVATION IN ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Hii Ting Tiang , Surat Shahlan
Published: July 2021

The study is aimed to identify the relationship between gender and race with needs motivation in academic performance for secondary school students. A survey method through questionnaire was used to collect motivation score and demographic of samples. A total of 400 form 3 students from five different secondary schools in Skudai, Johor were selected as respondents using a stratified random sampling technique. The David McClelland Motives questionnaire was used as a research instrument, in which it covers three main domains of motivation, namely needs of achievement, needs of affiliation, and needs of power. Inferential T-test and Pearson correlation were used to test the hypotheses. The T-test analysis stated that there was no significant difference between gender and race with motivation scores. Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a weak significant positive relationship between motivation score and student's academic performance mean score. In a conclusion, need motivation has an influence on students’ academic performance. Teachers should assimilate a variety of teaching styles and encourage students from time to time to motivate them to strive for excellence.
USING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR POLITICAL CAMPAIGN COMMUNICATION AND ITS IMPACT ON POLITICAL POLARIZATION AMONG YOUTHS IN UGANDA
Authors: Kasirye Faiswal
Published: July 2021

The current study is aimed at examining the use of social media for political communication and its impact on the political polarization of youths in Uganda. The study specifically focuses on determining social media platforms that are often used by youths in Uganda, find out the levels of social media usage, political campaign communication, and political polarization among youths in Uganda as a result of social media usage. Lastly, the study also focuses on determining the relationship between social media platforms, social media usage, political communication, and political polarization amongst youths in Ugandans. The study adopts the uses and gratifications theory to help in guiding the study and explaining the available relationships between the variables of the study. A quantitative research design and survey method with a questionnaire as the tool for data collection were used in this study. 192 valid responses were extracted from youths residing in Kampala and Wakiso districts in Uganda as the respondents of the study. The findings of the study reveal that youths in Uganda often use Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, and Instagram while looking for political-related information to help them form a decision on who to give their support in the election. In addition, the study also reveals that the more the youths look for such political information, the more they become polarized because all the politicians just feed them with information that is divisive and there exists a huge amount of hatred as a result of the consumption of such information on the Ugandan internet space. The uses and gratifications theory is also supported in the study.
THE COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF EDIBLE BIRD NEST INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA: APPLYING PORTER'S FIVE FORCE
Authors: Ya’acob Fatin Farazh , Isamail Mohamad Zaim , Hamid Ghul Zahirah , Alpandi Rabiatul Munirah , Abdullah Siti Mariam Mellisa
Published: July 2021

The demand for EBN is continuous to growth and about 70 percent of world demand still cannot be fulfilled. Unfortunately, Malaysia only contributes 20 percent from world demand. The aims for this industry are to contribute about RM5 billion to Malaysian agricultural export and to achieve at least 40 percent of world demand. As being one of the most demanded EBN and being in the competition for leadership in world bird nest market, it can be specified that new market entrants and investments are important to fulfil the aims of government to this industry and for the growth of EBN industry. Thus, the objectives of this paper are to analysing the current competition condition of EBN industry in Malaysia and its opportunities for new entrants. This study revealed that the need of a huge capital and knowledge to conduct this business is essential and must come together. There is relatively low threat of substitution if the business premise is a shop lot. Despite the existence of buyer power in price negotiations, swiftlet house owners too could influence the process and assure themselves of higher markups when they organise a tender process with the help of the rancher’s association. Threat of rivalry is low especially with the setup of the rancher’s association to help each member who faced problems.
Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Low-Cost Biochar Derived from Elephant Dung
Authors: Suma Yanasinee , Pasukphun Nittaya , Eaktasang Numfon
Published: July 2021

Elephant dung biochar (ED350) prepared by controlled heating at 350 ºC was used to adsorb methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution. The effects of adsorption time, pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial MB concentration were examined. Kinetic, isotherm, and thermo-dynamic models were then further analyzed to determine the adsorption. The results show that ED350 was found to be efficient within 180 min. The optimum pH of MB adsorption was 11. The Langmuir isotherm model was found to be the most suitable fit for the adsorption equilibrium data, with ED350 having a homogeneous surface. The calculated equilibrium parameter (RL) values were greater than zero and less than one, indicating a favorable adsorption process and that ED350 was an efficient adsorbent for MB removal. The kinetics of MB adsorption onto ED350 obeys the pseudo-second-order model. The results of thermo-dynamic data consideration reveal that the adsorption process is spontaneous and exothermic in nature. This finding suggests that ED350 may prove to be an efficient low-cost adsorbent of MB from wastewater.
Koncepcja smart university na przykładzie Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Authors: Bartoszewicz Mateusz , Wiśniewska Paula
Published: July 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Zestawienie wybranych kategorii modelu smart university z założeniami aplikacji projektowej IDUB przygotowanej przez Uniwersytet Wrocławski. W artykule odpowiedziano na następujące pytania badawcze: W jakim zakresie planowane działania zawarte w projekcie IDUB wpisują się w koncepcję smart university? Które planowane działania scharakteryzowane w projekcie odbiegają od założeń koncepcji smart university? W jakim zakresie planowane działania projektowe odpowiadają realizacji umiędzynarodowienia badań i dydaktyki prowadzonej na UWr?

PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Przeprowadzone badanie miało charakter eksploracyjny. Przyjęto podejście hybrydowe, pokrewne metodzie idealizacji i konkretyzacji. Wykorzystano metody badawcze: analizę krytyczną literatury przedmiotu, analizę danych zastanych, technikę wywiadu ustrukturyzowanego oraz wywiady nieustrukturyzowane, zanonimizowane.

PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł składa się z trzech części: w pierwszej wyjaśniono założenia metodologiczne badań, w drugim scharakteryzowano – czym jest koncepcja smart university. W podrozdziale trzecim opisano rys historyczny i potencjał rozwojowy UWr, natomiast w części przedostatniej artykułu zawarto wyniki analizy wniosku IDUB. Podrozdział ostatni stanowi zakończenie i podsumowanie.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W treści aplikacji projektowej IDUB autorstwa UWr zawarto explicite elementy, które mają przyczynić się do wykształcenia inteligentnych, opartych na umiędzynarodowieniu: [1] nauki, [2] dydaktyki, [3] infrastruktury, a także poprawić [4] współpracę z otoczeniem społeczno-gospodarczym oraz [5] usprawnić zarządzanie uczelnią. Nie zawarto jednak jasno sprecyzowanych [6] narzędzi do realizacji działań pro-wspólnotowych, które nie byłyby nastawione w jednoznaczny sposób na „twardą” ocenę wskaźnikową.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Prawdopodobną przyczyną niewykrycia jasno sprecyzowanych narzędzi realizacji działań pro-wspólnotowych był fakt, iż MNiSW w warunkach konkursowych nie przewidziało środków na tego typu działania. Analizę można rozszerzyć na pozostałe dziewięć zwycięskich w konkursie uczelni. Dalsze badania należy prowadzić także w kontekście analizy wdrażanych w ramach projektu IDUB mechanizmów, a po 2026 roku niezbędne będzie przeprowadzenie ewaluacji programu. Serendypnym wynikiem przeprowadzonych badań było spostrzeżenie, że problemem, przed jakim stoją polskie uczelnie wyższe „na przełomie” ewolucji modelu liberalnego w przedsiębiorczy, jest kwestia replikowanych od dekad, nieelastycznych struktur zarządczych.
Macroalgae Biodiversity in Ondong Coastal Waters.
Authors: Kandati Feibe R. S. , Kepel Rene Charles , Rangan Jety Kornela , Gerung Grevo S. , Salaki Meiske Sofie , Lasabuda Ridwan
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted in the coastal waters of Ondong, West Siau District, Siau Islands Regency Tagulandang Biaro with the aim of knowing the composition of macroalgae taxa through a morphological approach. Data retrieval is done by using the Line Transect quadratic method. The results of the study found 15 species consisting of 3 divisions, 3 classes, 10 orders, 12 families, and 12 genera.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pesisir pantai Ondong, Kecamatan Siau Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi taksa makroalga melalui pendekatan morfologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Line Transect kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menemukan 15 spesies yang terdiri dari 3 divisi, 3 kelas, 10 ordo, 12 famili, dan 12 genera.
Analysis of Carotenoid Pigment Types in the Carapace of the Male Crab Grapsus albolinetaus Latreille in Milbert 1812
Authors: Mokoginta Fatika Sari , Paransa Darus Saadah Johanis , Kemer Kurnati , Paulus James J. H. , Kawung Nickson J. , Manoppo Henky
Published: July 2021

Carotenoid pigments have various colors such as yellow, orange, or red-orange. One of the carotenoid pigment sources is Crab G. albolineatus Latreille in Milbert 1812. Column chromatography separation technique was used to determine the metabolism of carotenoid pigments in the crab G. albolineatus latreille in Milbert 1812. This CC separation used hexane and acetone as the developer solution (70:30). The developer solution as known as the mobile phase is semipolar, while the stationary phase is silica powder G60. Therefore, it formed two metabolic pathways. The male G. albolineatus crab used in this study was on the D3 molting stage which had a concentration of 36.37 g/g dry residue and 4.72 g content. The types of pigments identified are: β – karoten, Zeaxanthin, lutein, β – kriptoxanthin dan Astaxanthin.Keywords: Carotenoid Pigments; G. albolineatus; Column Chromatography; MoltingAbstrakPigmen karotenoid memiliki berbagai warna seperti kuning, oranye, atau merah oranye. Salah satu sumber pigmen karotenoid adalah pada karapas kepiting G. albolineatus Latreille in Milbert 1812. Untuk mengetahui metabolisme jenis pigmen karotenoid pada kepiting Grapsus albolineatus latreille in Milbert 1812 yaitu menggunakan pemisahan kromatografi Kolom. Pemisahan KK ini menggunakan larutan pengembang heksan dan aseton (70:30). Larutan pengembang merupakan fase gerak yang bersifat semipolar dan fase diamnya menggunakan bubuk silika G60. Terbentuk dua  jalur metabolisme. Kepiting G. albolineatus jantan yang digunakan pada penelitian berada di stadium molting D3 dengan konsentrasi sebesar 36,37 µg/g berat residu kering dan kandungan 4,72 µg. Jenis pigmen yang teridentifikasi yaitu : β – karoten, Zeaxanthin, lutein, β – kriptoxanthin dan Astaxanthin.Kata kunci: Pigmen; Karotenoid; G. albolineatus; Kromatofrafi Kolom; Molting
Stavební odpad jako náhrada jemné frakce v betonech – hodnocení fytotoxicity vůči okřehku
Authors: Roztočilová Hedvika , Mariaková Diana , Mocová Klára Anna
Published: July 2021

Stavebnictví patří mezi největší odběratele nerostných surovin, s čímž souvisí i následná produkce odpadů. Výroba nejvíce využívaných produktů v tomto odvětví, jako jsou například cihly a betony, je v současné době závislá na neustálé těžbě primárních materiálů z neobnovitelných zdrojů. Značný potenciál pro ušetření primárních zdrojů má ve stavebnictví opětovné využívání recyklátů. Pro využití odpadních materiálů jako náhrady určité složky betonu je důležité, aby byly zachovány jeho mechanické a chemické vlastnosti. Současně je na místě posoudit také míru dopadu na životní prostředí. Jednou z možností je provést výluhové zkoušky a následné testy ekotoxicity s vodními organismy.
Cílem této práce bylo posoudit a porovnat fytotoxické účinky výluhů cihelného prachu, tří druhů písků z betonových recyklátů a referenčního materiálu (přírodního písku). Hodnocen byl růst biomasy a množství chlorofylu. Výsledky ukázaly velké rozdíly mezi vzorky. Písek nepůsobil toxicky, účinky výluhu cihelného prachu se téměř nelišily od kontroly. Beton, který byl již jednou  ecyklován,působil mírně inhibičně, zatímco výluhy podlahového betonu s obsahem epoxidového lepidla a betonu pocházejícího z dálnice měly výrazné toxické až letální účinky.
Implmentasi Algoritma Apriori Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Handphone di Toko Mardha Cell
Authors: Khanza Muthia , Toyib Rozali Toyib , Onsardi Onsardi
Published: July 2021

Pemesanan barang oleh toko yang tidak terencana menyebabkan banyaknya penumpukkan barang dari jenis tertentu saja dan kekurang stok barang untuk produk yang lainnya karena tidak melihat prilaku pembelian yang terjadi setiap waktu tertentu sehingga banyak terjadi transaksi yang tidak bisa dilakukan menyebabkan kerugian yang besar bagi usaha dalam meningkatkan pemasaran barang dan terjadi stok berlebihan, dengan menggunakan Algoritma Apriori yang menyatukan teknik pembelajaran mesin  dan pengolahan statistik dan database  yang memungkinkan pengambilan informasi database yang besar dari data transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukan (prilaku Konsumen) dalam pembelian produk sehingga memungkinkan bagi took untuk menyediakan produk-produk yang diminati konsumen porsinya lebih banyak berdasarkan nilai support dan confidence minimum berdasarkan kesamaan antar produk. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian selama 6 bulan terakhir dengan minimum support dan confidence type yang banyak dibeli C15, 8apro = A12 dengan nilai confidence 80,43% serta A1k = A12 dengan nilai confidence 85,71%,  kelebihan algoritma ini adalah mempunyai kemampuan komputasi yang lebih besar dan kelemahannya harus selalu dilakukan tahap scanning yang berulang di setiap iterasinya membutuhkan waktu yang lamaKeywords:Booking,Stock, Apriori Algorithm, Support, confidence
TO STUDY THE RELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS AND THEIR EFFECT ON AUDIOVISUAL REACTION TIME IN YOUNG FEMALES.
Authors: Saini Manu , Mamta Mamta , Agrawal Ruchi , Soni Sweta
Published: July 2021

Background: Menstruation is an important part of female reproductive cycle. Menstrual problems can affect the normal life of adolescent and
young women. Many factors play a role in regulation of normal menstruation like genetic, hormonal factors and Body Mass Index. Reaction time is
the time taken by an individual to react to a stimulus. It is an indirect index of processing capabilities of the Central Nervous System and is affected
by various factors. Aims & Objective: The present study was undertaken to see the relation between Body Mass Index and menstrual
abnormalities and effect on Auditory and Visual reaction time in healthy young females (16-19 yrs.) with the help of Audiovisual reaction time
apparatus. Method: 90 young female medical and paramedical students from Mahatma Gandhi Medical College, Jaipur, were selected for this
study. A questionnaire was given to them regarding the menstrual status and any abnormalities in menstrual cycle. Students were divided into 3
groups according to their body mass index:- Group 1:- Normal(BMI 18.5 – 24.99 kg/m ), Group 2:- Underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m ), Group 3:- 2 2
Overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m ). The reaction times were then noted by audiovisual reaction timer. It was observed that students with 2 Results:
High or Low BMI were more likely to have an excessive amount of blood ow and long interval between menstrual cycle as compared to normal
BMI group . Auditory Reaction Time (ART) and Visual Reaction Time (VRT) were assessed by using one – way ANOVAwith post – hoc Tukey's
HSD test. Both Auditory Reaction Time and Visual Reaction Time were prolonged and highly signicant (p<0.0001) in underweight and
overweight female groups in comparison to the normal BMI group. Conclusion: Thus Body Mass Index affects the normal menstrual cycle and
the Audio-visual reaction time. Adolescent girls should have a healthy and balanced lifestyle to maintain normal BMI and menstrual cycle.
Joint Calibration and Synchronization of Two Arrays of Microphones and Loudspeakers using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Kovalyov Anton
Published: July 2021

This work presents a methodology for the joint calibration and synchronization of two arrays of microphones and loudspeakers. The problem is modeled as estimation of the rigid motion of one array with respect to the other, as well as estimation of the synchronization mismatch between the two. The proposed method uses dedicated signals emitted by the loudspeakers of the two arrays to compute a set of time of arrival (TOA) estimates. Through a simple transformation, estimated TOAs are converted into a set of linearly independent time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurements, which are modeled by a system of nonlinear equations in the unknown parameters of interest. A maximum likelihood estimate is then given as the solution to a nonlinear weighted least squares (NWLS) problem, which is optimized applying a parallelizable variant of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). In this paper, we also derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), and benchmark it against the proposed method in a series of Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Results show that the proposed method attains high-performance comparable to the CRLB.
UJI POTENSI TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TENGGEK BURUNG (Euodia redlevi) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Nasution Musyirna Rahmah , Yeti Afrida , Ardhiyati Bella
Published: July 2021

Daun tenggek burung (Euodia redlevi) secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati tekanan darah tinggi, melancarkan peredaran darah, mencegah penuaan dini, mengobati diabetes mellitus serta memberikan efek kebugaran.Daun tenggek burung merupakan salah satu tumbuhan obat yang mengandung diketahui mengandung senyawa fenolik yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas tabir surya pada ekstrak etanol daun tenggek burung dengan metode spektrofotometri.Pengujian aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan dengan menentukan nilai persentase Transmisi eritema (%Te), Transmisi pigmentasi (%Tp), dan Sun Protection Factor (SPF) menggunakan microplate reader. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ekstrak etanol daun tenggek burung (Euodia redlevi) menunjukan aktivitas tabir surya yang baik pada konsentrasi 250 ppm dengan nilai %Te sebesar 0,4252% (Sunblock), nilai %Tp sebesar 0,3150% (Sunblock) dan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) 21,624 (proteksi ultra).
REVIEW : KARAKTERISASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT YANG BERASAL DARI FAMILIA Zingiberaceae DI BIDANG FARMASI
Authors: Prayoga Prayoga , Muhsinin Soni , Marliani Lia
Published: July 2021

Permasalahan kesehatan pada manusia akibat penyakit infeksi merupakan masalah yang serius. Timbulnya mikroorganisme patogen yang resisten dan penggunaan obat antimikroba sintesis secara terus menerus dapat menyebabkan resistensi, maka dibutuhkan pencarian senyawa baru dengan efektivitas yang lebih baik. Tanaman familia zingiberaceae mengandung metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat untuk pengobatan, selain bisa didapatkan langsung dari tanaman cara lain mendapat metabolit sekunder adalah pemanfaatan bakteri endofit. Kemampuan bakteri endofit dalam memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang sama dengan inangnya merupakan potensi besar sebagai bahan pembuatan obat yang berasal dari bahan alam. Tujuan penulisan review artikel ini untuk memberikan informasi ilmiah terkait bakteri endofit yang menginang pada tanaman familia zingiberaceae serta potensinya di bidang farmasi. Metode penulisan artikel review ini menggunakan pendekatan literatur review, literatur didapatkan secara online dari internet berasal dari jurnal terakreditasi baik secara nasional atau internasional berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur literatur yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa bakteri endofit yang berasal dari bagian tanaman familia zingiberaceae dapat diisolasi pada media nutrien agar setelah dilakukan sterilisasi dengan teknik sterilisasi permukaan, hasil identifikasi karakteristik bakteri menunjukan hasil beragam tergantung dari spesies tanaman inangnya dan kondisi lingkungan tempat tanaman tumbuh, hasil isolat bakteri endofit menunjukan aktivitas farmakologi seperti antibakteri dan antifungi yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan obat.
ANALISA TINGKAT KERACUNAN LOGAM BERAT Pb PADA TUKANG BECAK DAN PEDAGANG ASONGAN DI JALAN KAPTEN MUSLIM MEDAN
Authors: Ambarwati Nova Florentina , Sinaga Eka Margaretha , Gultom Erdina
Published: July 2021

Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat berbahaya yang bersifat toksik bagi tubuh manusia. Timbal terdapat di udara dalam bentuk pencemaran udara yang dihasilkan oleh bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor. Menurut WHO tahun 1995 tingkat kadar timbal di tubuh manusia dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan yaitu, rendah (<10ppm), sedang (10-20 ppm), ataupun tinggi (>20 ppm) sesuai kategori pencemaran. Tukang becak dan pedagang asongan sangat sering berada di jalan raya, yang tentunya mereka akan sangat sering terpapar oleh asap kendaraan yang mengandung Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran kadar Pb pada rambut tukang becak dan pedagang asongan yang berada di sekitaran Jalan Kapten Muslim Medan. Dari keseluruhan populasi diambil masing-masing secara acak 4 (empat) sampel rambut dari tukang becak dan pedagang asongan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan alat SSA (Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom). Dari hasil penelitiaan secara keseluruhan diperoleh bahwa 1 (satu) diantaranya pada tingkat keracunan tinggi (20,138 ppm), kemudian 2 (dua) pada tingkat keracunan sedang (10,697 - 16,69 ppm), dan 5 (lima) lainnya pada tingkat keracunan rendah (0,862≈4,533 ppm) Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh tukang becak dan pedagang asongan di sekitaran Jalan Kapten Muslim Medan sudah keracunan logam berat Pb dalam tubuhnya.
Kehadiran Pemilih Di TPS (Tempat Pemungutan Suara) dalam Pilkada Serentak Bulan Desember Tahun 2020
Authors: Santosa Santosa
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis bagaimana tingkat Kehadiran Pemilih di Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS) dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Serentak Bulan Desember Tahun 2020 yang bertepatan suasananya masih di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey dengan desain penelitian cross sectional melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan menggunakan google form yang di sebarkan melalui Whatshap Group yang dapat menjangkau sampai diluar jawa selama empat hari dengan kreteria yang saat itu daerahnya melaksanakan Pilkada Serentak. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden sejumlah 130 yang mengisi google from dijadikan sebagai responden. Kesimpulan Pada Variabel Karakteristik, responden pemula masih rendah yaitu 5 (3,8%) responden baru pertama kali mengikuti Pilkada Serentak, selaras dengan indikator usia bahwa usia pemilih pemula yaitu usia 17 Tahun – 20 Tahun didapatkan 1 (0,8%) responden. Pada Variabel Pilkada serentak bahwa tingkat Kehadiran di dapatkan 120 (92,3%) responden menyatakan Hadir di TPS untuk menggunakan Hak Pilihnya di Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2020. Pada Variabel Pandemi Covid 19, daerah responden saat ini sejumlah 85(65,4%) responden menyatakan pada Zona Merah dan Protokol Kesehatan di TPS sejumlah 95 (73,1%) responden menyatakan Sudah dan Sangat Maksimal dalam menerapkan Prokes di TPS tempat responden memilih.
Specialized Medical Weight Management Intervention for High-Risk Obesity
Authors: Srivastava Gitanjali , Paris Chelsea , Johnson Jessica , Barnes Emma , Cunningham Brittany L. , Stimson C. J. , Niswender Kevin D. , Poon Sabrina J.
Published: July 2021

Background: Bundled payments are services rendered at pre-determined costs with the goal of providing high value care. Our institution’s Episodes of Care team partnered with its tertiary care obesity center to design a novel medical weight management bundle for employers that would collectively deliver high value obesity services.

Objective: As a first step, we sought to evaluate short-term medical weight loss outcomes over 6 months at the obesity center.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed weight loss outcomes on 157 patients with commercial insurance coverage over a period of 6 months.

Results: Patients ranged in age from 18-72 years, and 77.7% were female. Patients ranged in weight from 160-443 pounds, with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 42.7 kg/m2 (Class 3a severe obesity; BMI range 28.4-74.5). The prevalence of any obesity-related medical condition was 54.1%; at least a quarter of the patients had either prediabetes or Type 2 diabetes mellitus, approximately a third had hypertension, and over 8% had hyperlipidemia. Mean weight loss from the initial program start date was 6.28% (+/-0.48% standard error of mean [SEM]; 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.34-7.23%). Completers (defined as having at least 6 visits with a medical provider) achieved a higher percentage of weight loss (7.06%) from the initial program start compared to non-completers (4.68%; at least 4-5 visits with a medical provider; P<0.0158). Approximately 50% of patients were able to achieve >7% weight loss, with over 55% of patients achieving at least 3% weight loss or higher irrespective of BMI classification.

Conclusions: Specialized medical weight intervention is effective in treating high-risk obesity with complications. This has implications for enhanced long-term cost savings related to employer coverage of such programs for their employees with obesity.