bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode dan Strategi Pembelajaran Seni pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mujiyem Mujiyem , Pamungkas Joko
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran seni pada anak usia dini mengharuskan guru memilih dan menerapkan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat agar pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, menarik dan sesuai dengan indikator keberhasilan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode dan strategi pembelajaran seni pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu peneliti melakukan pengamatan aktivitas untuk memperoleh data fakta serta menganalisisnya dengan tepat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui tahapan – tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa metode demonstrasi, penugasan, unjuk kerja, dan strategi pembelajaran dengan model sentra terbukti efektif, tepat dan menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini.
Media Video Games Wordwall dan Lembar Kerja untuk Kemampuan Membilang dan Motivasi Anak
Authors: Handayani Putri , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Khoiriyah Marlinda Astulia
Published: December 2022

Dunia tengah terguncang dengan munculnya virus Covid- 19 (Corona Virus Desease). Di Kabupaten Klaten memberlakukan Pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas untuk semua jenjang pendidikan termasuk TK. Sehingga memerlukan media pembelajaran yang interaktif seperti audio visual sehingga anak condong akan lebih cepat tanggap. Proses penelitian ini dilaksanakan pengamatan 2 grup pembelajaran. Jumlah sampel 76 anak berusia 5 sampai 6 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1)Ada pengaruh postif dan signifikan penggunaan VG wordwall  dalam pembelajaran  terhadap kemampuan membilang; (2) Terdapat pengaruh  postif dan signifikan bahwa penggunaan LKA dalam pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan membilang; (3) Tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan membilang antara kelompok anak yang diajar dengan mempergunakan VG Wardwall dan LKA; (4) Terdapat  pengaruh postif dan signifikan penggunaan VG Wardwall  dalam pembelajaran  terhadap motivasi; (5) Terdapat  pengaruh postif dan signifikan penggunaan LKA  dalam pembelajaran  terhadap motivasi; (6) Ada perbedaan motivasi belajar antara kelompok anak yang diajar dengan mempergunakan VG Wardwall dan LKA
Strategi Kepala TK dalam Upaya Mitigasi Potensi Learning Loss pada Anak Usia Dini selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Arzaqi Roby Naufal , Rahayu Aisah Karunia , Romadhona Nur Faizah , Setiasih Ocih
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID19 melalui pembelajaran online dan belajar dari rumah menghadirkan beberapa tantangan dan risiko learning loss yang berdampak jangka panjang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Kepala TK dalam upaya mitigasi learning loss pada siswanya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus terhadap tiga partisipan penelitian, yaitu kepala sekolah dengan latar belakang kondisi geografis yang berbeda-beda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh, dianalisa menggunakan analisis tematik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan berbagai upaya mtigasi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam mengatasi learning loss yaitu mendaftarkan sebagai sekolah penggerak, home visit dan dan menjalin sinergi aktif warga sekolah. Sekolah melaksanakan pembelajaran intrakulikuler yang beragam, serta memberikan waktu pembelajaran yang cukup guna menguatkan konsep dan capaian perkembangan tiap anak. Home visit dilakukan untuk  memberikan pembelajaran tambahan pada anak serta mengadakan rapat bulanan. Pertemuan antar warga sekolah dimaksudkan untuk menjalin sinergitas pembelajaran dan mengkomunikasikan setiap permasalahan anak
Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Usia Dini Berprestasi Akademik
Authors: Rahmawati Hasri , Muhroji Muhroji
Published: December 2022

Penulis mengangkat judul ini berdasarkan kondisi di lapangan bahwa banyak peserta didik berprestasi akademik cenderung sudah menemukan gaya belajar yang tepat sesuai dengan karakteristik diri mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya belajar dari peserta didik berprestasi akademik di SDN Kedawung 1. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik berprestasi akademik peringkat 1,2, dan 3 pada kelas bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada konsep Milles dan Huberman yaitu model interaktif, dengan menganalisis data dalam langkah seperti reduksi data, penyajian data, dan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peserta didik dominan menggunakan karakteristik gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik (VAK). Tetapi karakteristik gaya belajar VAK yang digunakan setiap peserta didik memiliki proporsi yang berbeda-beda. Sehingga gaya belajar VAK bukanlah pengaruh utama prestasi akademik yang dicapai, tetapi terdapat faktor lain yang mendukung seperti faktor dorongan keluarga, faktor genetik, faktor guru, dan lain-lain
Media Food Card Berbasis Augmented Reality (FCAR) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Orang tua Tentang Gizi
Authors: Irawan Deni , Susilawati Aay , Retnanik Sri Wahyu , Anggraini Roselynne
Published: December 2022

Anak pada masa usia dini memiliki permasalahan yang beragam dalam mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, selain secara instrinsik timbul dikarenakan kurangnya minat anak juga factor eksternal dari pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media Food Card berbasis Augmented Realaty untuk meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 28 orang tua dan 28 siswa TK di TPA Miftahul Jannah Suud Muhammad Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tes pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi, lembar kuesioner, observasi dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah menggunakan media Food Card berbasis Augmented Reality (FCAR) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua tentang gizi, selain itu, penggunaan FCAR memberikan dampak yang baik pada proses konsumsi makanan bergizi bagi anak usia dini.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Membatik Berbasis Budaya pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pertiwi Adharina Dian , Wahyuningsih Tri , Layly Anis Nurul , Pertiwi Fathimah Dayaning
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran membatik yang diterapkan pada AUD dengan menggunakan canting plastic serta cairan malam dingin dirancang bertujuan untuk menghindarkan anak dengan kompor pada saat membatik sehingga pembelajaran membatik dapat dikenalkan pada anak sejak dini. Salah satu implementasi pembelajaran membatik adalah untuk mengembangkan kecakapan motorik halus pada AUD. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kuantitatif serta metode survey melalui teknik observasi dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian lembar observasi  checklist yang berisi teknik dasar membatik. Beberapa teknik dasar membatik terdiri dari nyungging, njaplak, nglowong, ngiseni, nyolet, ngelir, mopok dan nglorod. Hasil penelitian implementasi pembelajaran membatik pada AUD, masuk dalam jenis kategori “sangat baik” serta data mendeskripsikan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran membatik akan mampu untuk memupuk kemampuan motorik halus pada anak
Peningkatan Keterampilan Seni Terhadap Potensi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Eka Eka Suprapti , Pamungkas Joko
Published: December 2022

Keterampilan termasuk keahlian yang dimiliki setiap orang dalam melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. Terkait dengan potensi anak usia dini yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan seni. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan model kolaboratif yang tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan seni terhadap potensi anak di TK IT Al Huda Kabupaten Klaten. Rancangan PTK yang bermodel kolaboratif digunakan peneliti disebabkan adanya kolaborasi antara peneliti dengan pendidik. Sedangkan penelitian ini melalui 4 tahapan: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Perkembangan kelas pada siklus 1 memiliki ketercapaian 37 persen yang mana anak membuat bentuk benda dengan plastisin, selanjutnya perkembangan kelas di siklus kedua memiliki ketercapaian 63 persen yang mana anak menggambar diatas pasir, akhirnya disiklus ke 3 memiliki ketercapaian 95 persen yang mana anak membatik jumputan.  Peningkatan keterampilan seni diharapkan dilakukan di lembaga untuk mengembangkan potensi anak usia dini
Implementasi Action Plan Program Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis TQM di Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Amini Mukti , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: December 2022

TQM dipandang bisa menjadi strategi yang digunakan dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter karena TQM bisa melahirkan dan mengembangkan budaya lembaga pendidikan yang didasari oleh nilai-nilai karakter. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi action plan program pendidikan karakter berbasis TQM di PAUD Abaca Laren Bumiayu Brebes. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala PAUD, guru dan siswa. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data model Milles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian terapan menunjukkan bahwa action plan program pendidikan karakter berbasis TQM disusun melalui lima langkah, yaitu: (1) perumusan visi, misi dan tujuan; (2) perumusan standar kompetensi lulusan; (3) perumusan jaminan mutu lulusan; (4) perumusan program dan strategi pembentukan karakter; dan (5) perumusan SOP. Action plan diimplementasikan dengan menyusun RPPH sesuai dengan SOP. Pada RPPH didesain kegiatan pembelajaran dan pembiasaan bagi anak. Hasil penelitian terapan menunjukkan bahwa action plan bisa diterapkan dengan baik. Indikasinya adalah anak telah mampu mencapai standar kompetensi lulusan dan jaminan mutu lulusan pada action plan
Analisis Hafalan Al-Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto
Published: December 2022

Hafal Al-Qur’an merupakan keinginan semua muslim di dunia ini. Hafal Al-Qur’an juga merupakan suatu kebanggaan bagi pribadi dan juga orang tua apabila anaknya hafal banyak surat dalam Al-Qur’an. Tidak sedikit orang tua baru tersadar setelah dewasa dan menyesali kurangnya orang tua mendidik anak dalam ilmu agama Islam. Kebanyakan orang tua saat ini lebih bangga anaknya hafal ilmu lain diluar ilmu Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hafalan Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini yang saat ini menjadi terabaikan oleh kebanyakan orang tua, khususnya orang tua yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, pengolahan data, dan kesimpulan. Data-data pada penelitian ini bersumber dari 10 orang anak usia dini di salah satu komplek perumahan umum. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukan hafalan Al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini berada pada kategori cukup. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk perbaikan cara mendidik anak usia dini yang jauh lebih baik dengan ilmu agama Islam. Anak-anak usia dini hidupnya akan jauh lebih terarah apabila mereka sudah dibekali dengan ilmu agama Islam sedari dini
Metode Glenn Doman untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Nofita Retno , Widyasari Choiriyah
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan membaca anak adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya penting, sehingga hal ini perlu untuk diteliti. Kemampuan membaca yang lemah tentunya dapat berdampak negatif, baik dari sisi prestasi akademik ataupun mental. Kelemahan yang dimiliki anak dalam kaitannya dengan membaca bisa menjadikan anak tidak memiliki rasa percaya diri, berkecil hati, serta menurunkan motivasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian guna mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca anak usia dini dengan melalui metode glenn doman. Metode studi kasus dipergunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui langkah mereduksi dan menyajikan data, serta menyimpulkan. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yaitu, metode glenn doman bisa dipergunakan untuk mengembangkan peningkatan kemampuan membaca anak usia dini, yajni anak dapat menghubungkan gambar dengan kartu kata, melafalkan kata secara jelas, serta dapat mengucapkan bunyi huruf secara benar. Sehingga, adanya pengaruh cukup signifikan dari metode glenn doman terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada anak usia dini.
Aspek Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini dalam Permainan Tradisional Nogarata Suku Kaili Palu
Authors: Marwany Marwany
Published: December 2022

Permainan tradisional Nogara ini berperan penting dalam menstimulasi aspek-aspek perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menjelaskan aspek-aspek perkembangan anak usia dini yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional Nogarata dari Suku Kaili Palu. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan reduksi, klasifikasi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan dan menjelaskan bahwa dalam setiap aktivitas bermain permainan tradisional Nogarata dari Suku Kaili Palu bisa menstimulasi aspek perkembangan anak usia dini. Proses stimulasinya terjadi melalui kesungguhan, rasa senang, dan keberlanjutan dalam bermain. Aspek perkembangan anak yang terstimulasi dengan kegiatan bermain Nogarata adalah aspek fisik motorik yaitu jari-jemari dan  telapak tangan anak memiliki kemampuan gerak yang baik, aspek kognitif yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan mengingat, menghitung, menyelesaikan persoalan anak, aspek sosial emosional yaitu anak dapat mengendalikan emosi dengan baik dan meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan teman, dan aspek bahasa yaitu tercipatnya komunikasi lisan antar teman dengan baik.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Kewirausahaan dan Kepemimpinan Visioner Kepala Taman Kanak-Kanak(TK) Terhadap Mutu
Authors: Safariya Ning , Latiana Lita , Suminar Tri
Published: December 2022

Kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah merupakan faktor penting dalam mewujudkan sekolah yang bermutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan visioner kepala sekolah terhadap mutu. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan sampel sebanyak 51 orang kepala sekolah, data diambil melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi linear berganda menunjukan hasil sebagai berikut: adanya pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan (X1) terhadap mutu, begitu juga dengan variable kepemimpinan visioner (X2) terhadap mutu (Y). Berdasarkan uji f simultan menunjukan adanya pengaruh kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan visioner terhadap mutu. Secara empirik hasil penelitian ini dapat diartikan terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan visioner terhadap mutu. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan semakin tinggi kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan visioner, maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu. Hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi referensi bagi kepala sekolah dan dinas pendidikan dalam meningkatkan mutu melalui peningkatan kompetensi kewirausahaan dan kepemimpinan visioner.
Peningkatan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini dengan Kebiasaan Menonton Video Kartun Pembelajaran
Authors: Aulia Rifa , Bahari Kissa , Pujiastuti Nurul , Astuti Erlina Suci , Pertami Sumirah Budi , Budiono Budiono
Published: December 2022

Gadget merupakan salah satu bukti berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi yang sangat pesat. Anak menggunakan gadget untuk menonton video kartun yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak. Tulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana kaitan antara kebiasaan menonton vidio kartun pembelajaran dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini di RA Perwanida 01 Pancir Kab. Blitar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi. Pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional dengan uji pearson correlation dan kruskal wallis. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuisioner dan observasi. Besar sampel yaitu 46 anak yang diambil menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan antara intensitas waktu menonton vidio kartun pembelajaran dengan perkembangan kognitif anak dengan p-value 0,198. Namun ditemukan adanya perbedaan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini berdasarkan jenis vidio kartun dengan p-value 0,000 dan rata-rata paling tinggi adalah menonton kartun pembelajaran “Upin-ipin”. Diharapkan pada orangtua untuk memonitor anak saat menonton video kartun dan memilih tontonan pembelajaran yang bermanfaat untuk perkembangan kognitif.
Karakter Disiplin Anak Usia Dini: Analisis Berdasarkan Kontribusi Pola Asuh Orang Tua
Authors: Ayub Daeng
Published: December 2022

Disiplin mencerminkan sikap, perilaku dan tanggung jawab yang anak tunjukkan. Sikap ini diperlukan untuk membentuk karakter yang berkualitas dimana depan. Ketika seseorang disiplin, ia akan menjalan setiap tanggungjawab yang ada pada dirinya secara sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kontribusi pengasuhan orang tua terhadap perilaku disiplin anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ex post facto. Sampel terdiri 182 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengasuhan orang tua berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap sifat disiplin anak usia dini sebesar 51,98%. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini dapat memperkuat persepsi orang tua untuk memilih pola asuh yang tepat sehingga akan menumbuhkan karakter disiplin yang kuat pada anak usia dini
Using Smart Apps Creator to Internalize Religious and Moral Values of Children
Authors: Juniarti Yenti , Hardiyanti Waode Eti , Sutisna Icam
Published: December 2022

The problem is that there are still many teachers who have difficulty implementing religious and moral value development activities, and teachers have not been able to change IT-based learning. The purpose of this research is to equip teachers in making teaching materials using smart app creator applications, which can be accessed by everyone. The research method is Research Development (RD) Borg Gall design with 8 stages of research, 1) need assessment 2) planning 3) product development 4) initial field trial 5) product revision 6) main field trial 7) product revision 8) field test, 10) final product revision. The results of this study were obtained from media expert validation, namely very feasible, material expert validation very feasible, and learning expert validation very feasible). The results of the learning media assessment trial in the small group trial were 82.09% (very feasible) and in the large field trial, it was 88.89% (very worth it). Based on these results, the product is said to be suitable for use
Management of Al-Qur’an Learning in Early Children
Authors: Khalidah Ratu Noor , Suriansyah Ahmad , Aslamiah Aslamiah
Published: December 2022

Management of Al-Qur'an learning in early childhood can create quality Al-Qur'an learning. This study aims to analyze the management of Al-Qur’an learning. Multisite descriptive qualitative research approach at PAUD Qur’an Cahaya Ar-Raudah and PAUD Terpadu Shabwa Amanah. Collection of interview data, observation and documentation. Data analysis: (1) Individual data (2) Cross-site data. Research results: 1) Planning is prepared by the PAUD head together with the teacher with a new school year meeting by compiling a Al-Qur'an learning program followed by setting goals, targets, methods, materials, media, assessment and Al-Qur'an learning time 60 minutes 2) The implementation uses the tilawati method, consisting of initial activities, core activities: classical learning and individual learning, finally closing activities. 3) The evaluation assesses the Al-Qur'an recitation test and the short surah memorization test. Daily assessments use achievement books, star stamps and checklist sheets and semester assessments use munaqosyah assessment report cards and child development reports.
Menşe Ülke İmajının Müşteri Risk Algısı ve Müşteri Güveni Üzerine Etkisi: Azerbaycan’daki Türk Markaları
Authors: YAGUBLU Gulshan , FIRAT Aytekin
Published: December 2022

Üreticiler veya hizmet sağlayan birimler, ürün ve hizmetlerini müşterilerin isteğine göre planlar ve hazırlarlar. Onlar için önemli olan ilk şey müşterinin isteği, memnuniyeti ve güvenidir. Literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada genel olarak menşe ülke imajının müşteri güveni ve risk algısına olan etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, Azerbaycanlı tüketicilerin örneklemi oluşturduğu bir anket çalışması yapılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma modeli doğrultusunda veriler analiz edilerek bulgular ortaya konulmuştur. Araştırma modelinde iki araştırma hipotezi bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan ilki menşe ülke imajının müşteri risk algısı üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre menşe ülke imajının müşterı güveni ve müşteri risk algısı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. İkinci araştırma hipotezi de menşe ülke imajının müşteri güveni üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Sonuç olarak modelin anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur.
Eastern vs. Western Religions: What’s the Difference?
Authors: Kambullia Chalbamhumeer
Published: December 2022

Therefore, the theme of worship is the main difference between these religions, in that, the Eastern religions are polytheistic, whereas the Western religions are monotheistic, worshipping, and serving only one God.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Анатолійович Трященко Віталій , Романівна Титар Тетяна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням щодо управління інформаційним забезпеченням підприємства. З’ясовано, що неодмінною умовою ефективного функціонування підприємства є повне і достовірне інформаційне забезпечення бізнес-процесів. Вивчено праці вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених-економістів. Проаналізовано кількість підприємств України, які здійснювали електронну торгівлю. Досліджено частка кількості підприємств України від загальної їх кількості, які: 1) здійснювали електронну торгівлю, у загальній кількості підприємств за видами продажів; 2) мають вебсайт; 3) які купують послуги хмарних обчислень. Доведено, що в епоху діджиталізації для формування належного інформаційного забезпечення потрібно: 1) створювати і розвивати спеціальні банки даних; 2) мати спеціальні технічні засоби і програмні продукти для роботи з великими масивами інформації; 3) прийняття на основі їх обробки ефективних управлінських рішень.
EKONOMI MONETER ISLAM DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: December 2022

Sistem moneter saat ini masih terpaku pada tingkat suku bunga.
Path and Direction Discovery in Individual Dynamic Factor Models: A Regularized Hybrid Unified Structural Equation Modeling with Latent Variable
Authors: Ye Ai , Bollen Kenneth A.
Published: December 2022

There has been an increasing call to model multivariate time series data with measurement error. The combination of latent factors with a vector autoregressive (VAR) model leads to the dynamic factor model (DFM), in which dynamic relations are derived within factor series, among factors and observed time series, or both. However, a few limitations exist in the DFM representatives and estimation: 1) the dynamic component of DFM contains either directed or undirected contemporaneous relations, but not both, 2) selecting the optimal model in exploratory DFM is a challenge, 3) the consequences of structural misspecifications on estimation and model selection is barely studied. Our paper serves to advance DFM with a hybrid VAR representations and the utilization of LASSO regularization to select the dynamnic relations in a data-driven manner. A simulation study is presented to investigate the sensitivity of finding the true hybird dynamic relations in the structural model and the specificity of excluding the false relations using LASSO-regularization versus pseudo-ML. We also examine the robustness of parameter estimates in the selected model using LASSO-regularization, pseudo-ML, and model-implied instrumental variable two-stage least squares estimation. We aim to offer researchers guidance on model selection and estimation in person-centered dynamic assessments.
Differential expression of ARHGAP36 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published microarray data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ARHGAP36, encoding Rho GTPase-activating protein 36, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. ARHGAP36 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. ARHGAP36 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in skeletal muscle from patients with ALS as compared to skeletal muscle from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of SRGAP2C in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SRGAP2D/2C/2B/2, encoding SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase activating protein 2D/2C/2B/2, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. SRGAP2C was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. SRGAP2D/2C/2B/2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
The Role of Experience in the Digital Age and Its Purpose in the Value Creation Process
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: December 2022

Advances in new technologies have disrupted the business environment with increased access to information and communication tools that cause a shift from traditional brick-and-motor business to online business models. These changes have impacted the way products and services are marketed. Importantly, creation of value in marketing has changed consistent with the live experience dynamic in the new business environment. The aim of the present evaluation, therefore, is to assess the potential of experiential marketing in the digital era in the process of value creation in online businesses. In the process, a mixed-methods research was conducted guided by a pragmatist epistemology and abductive logic in the evaluation of secondary qualitative and quantitative data sourced from online journal data repositories. Using descriptive and thematic analyses, the study demonstrated the capacity of experiential marketing in the development of a marketing strategy recognizing the importance of interaction between customers, and products or services, the mediating role of live experience on online customer behavior, particularly customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the development of business-customer relationships.
Emergence of sense of body ownership but not agency during virtual tool-use training is associated with an altered body schema
Authors: Jahanian Najafabadi Amir , Küster Dennis , Putze Felix , Godde Ben
Published: December 2022

In this study we examined if training with a virtual tool in augmented reality (AR) affects the emergence of ownership and agency over the tool and whether this relates to changes in body schema (BS). 34 young adults learned controlling a virtual gripper to grasp a virtual object. In the visuo-tactile (VT) but not the vision-only (V) condition, vibro-tactile feedback was applied to the palm, thumb and index fingers through a CyberTouch II glove when the tool touched the object. Changes in the forearm BS were assessed with a tactile distance judgement task (TDJ) where participants judged distances between two tactile stimuli applied to their right forearm either in proximodistal or mediolateral orientation. Participants further rated their perceived ownership and agency after training. TDJ estimation errors were reduced after training for proximodistal orientations, suggesting that stimuli oriented along the arm axis were perceived as closer together. Higher ratings for ownership were associated with increasing performance level and more BS plasticity, i.e., stronger reduction in TDJ estimation error, and after training in the VT as compared to the V feedback condition, respectively. Agency over the tool was achieved independent of BS plasticity. We conclude that the emergence of a sense of ownership but not agency depends on performance level and the integration of the virtual tool into the arm representation.
Joint modelling of latent cognitive mechanisms shared across decision-making domains
Authors: Stevenson Niek , Innes Reilly James , Miletic Steven , Boag Russell James
Published: December 2022

Decision-making behavior is often understood using the framework of evidence accumulation models (EAMs). Nowadays, EAMs are applied to various domains of decision-making with the underlying assumption that the latent cognitive constructs proposed by EAMs are consistent across these domains. In this study we investigate both the extent to which the parameters of EAMs are related between four different decision-making domains and across different time points. To that end, we make use of the novel joint modelling approach, that explicitly includes relationships between parameters, such as covariances or underlying factors, in one combined joint model. Consequently, this joint model also accounts for measurement error and uncertainty within the estimation of these relations. We found that EAM parameters were consistent between time points on three of the four decision-making tasks. For our between-task analysis we constructed a joint model with a factor analysis on the parameters of the different tasks. Our two factor joint model indicated that information processing ability was related between the different decision-making domains. However, other cognitive constructs such as the degree of response caution and urgency were only comparable on some domains.
A Comparative Investigation of the Predictive Validity of Four Indirect Measures of Bias and Prejudice
Authors: Axt Jordan , Buttrick Nick , Feng Ruo Ying
Published: December 2022

While measures of implicit associations are influential in the prejudice literature, comparative tests of the predictive power of these measures are lacking. A large-scale (N > 100,000) analysis of four commonly-used measures — the Implicit Association Test (IAT), Single-Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT), evaluative priming task (EPT), and Sorting Paired Features task (SPF) — across ten intergroup domains and 250 outcomes found clear evidence for the superiority of the SC-IAT in predictive and incremental predictive validity. Follow-up analyses suggested that the SC-IAT benefitted from an exclusive focus on associations towards stigmatized group members, as associations towards non-stigmatized group members diluted the predictive strength of relative measures like the IAT, SPF, and EPT. These results highlight how conclusions about predictive validity can vary drastically depending on the measure selected, and reveal novel insights about the value of different measures when focusing on predictive than convergent validity.
Initiative apathy trait underlies individual differences in the ability to anticipate and expend cognitive effort in cost-benefit decision-making tasks
Authors: LAFOND-BRINA Giulia , Pham Bich-Thuy , Bonnefond Anne
Published: December 2022

Initiative apathy is the most disabling form of apathy, prevalent both in neuropsychiatric pathologies and in the healthy population. This apathy has been specifically associated with functional abnormalities of the anterior cingulate cortex, a key structure underlying effort-based decision-making. The main aim of the present study was to explore, for the first time, the cognitive and neural effort mechanisms of initiative apathy, by distinguishing the steps of effort anticipation and effort expenditure and the potential modulating effect of motivation. We conducted an EEG study in 23 subjects with specific subclinical initiative apathy and 24 healthy subjects with no apathy. The subjects had to compete two effort tasks. The analysis of behavioral choices, CNV, and mPFC theta power highlighted that initiative apathy is associated with effort avoidance and impairments of effort anticipation and effort expenditure that suggest effort-based decision-making deficits. Better knowledge of these impairments should aid the development of new, more targeted therapeutic interventions necessary for reducing the debilitating consequences of initiative apathy.
Northern Normal – Laboratory Networks, Microbial Culture Collections, and Taxonomies of Power (1939-2000)
Authors: Kirchhelle Claas , Kirchhelle Charlotte
Published: December 2022

Bacteriophage-typing – using bacterial viruses to identify bacteria at the species and strain level – was the gold standard technology underlying the rapid expansion of international surveillance for major bacterial pathogens after 1945. The microbiological networks, taxonomies, and culture collections produced by phage-typers underpinned important advances in scientists’ understanding of microbial diversity and infection control efforts. However, embedded geopolitics, extractive microbial sampling, and cultural biases also distorted typing efforts and resulting findings in favour of high-income countries. Northern Normal merges classic historical research on phage-typing archives and publications with spatial analysis using ArcGIS to reconstruct the origins, rise, and biases of international phage-typing. Focusing on typing efforts for Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (the cause of typhoid fever), it shows how (post)colonial phage-typing networks cemented the dominance of Northern microbiological hubs and led to an inverse reading of microbial prevalence and relevance. Whereas strains prevalent in the Global North were designated universal, those from endemic areas in the South were exoticized. The article tracks how taxonomic distinctions between ‘universal’ Northern strains and high-prevalence ‘exotic’ strains reinforced biosecurity concerns about the reimport of typhoid from Southern countries, led to the choice of non-representative strains to test typhoid vaccines, and facilitated growing neglect of typhoid at the international level. The article ends by reflecting on the persistence of (post)colonial microbiological infrastructures and resulting surveillance distortions in the genomic era.
Drug Utilization Study in Outpatient Department of Ophthalmology in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha U. , Shakya Shrestha S. , Shrestha A. , Poudel U. , Manandhar Shrestha J. T.
Published: December 2022

Background The advancement in drug development and availability of newer drugs has improved overall health services including decrease in mortality and hospital stay. Along, it has brought negative impacts such as polypharmacy and associated adverse drug reactions and antimicrobial resistance. Drug utilization research is an essential approach to understand the drug use pattern, identify the early signs of such irrational drug use and to improve quality of drug use.

Objective To study the drug utilization pattern in the Ophthalmology Outpatient department (OPD) of Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital (DH-KUH).

Method A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted from March 2019 to August 2019 in patients attending OPD of Ophthalmology in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital. Prescriptions of 311 patients were analyzed using World Health Organization (WHO) International Network of Rational Use of Drug (INRUD) and additional other indices. The descriptive data was presented in mean and standard deviation.

Result The average number of drugs per prescription was 2.10±1.35. Out of total 311 prescriptions, drugs prescribed in generic name were 152 (23.30%). Total antibiotics encountered were 247 (37.90%) and total drugs prescribed from National Essential Medicine List (NEML) were 371 (56.90%). Antibiotics 247 (37.90%) were the most commonly prescribed drugs followed by lubricants 146 (22.40%).

Conclusion Practice of polypharmacy was very high. Most of the drugs were prescribed in brand names and antibiotics were the most frequently used drugs.
Odnos doživljenog nasilja na radnom mjestu i zadovoljstva osnovnoškolskih ravnatelja poslom i životom
Authors: Bilić Vesna , Dragoslavić Marijana
Published: December 2022

Iako se u novije vrijeme govori o nasilju u školi, najmanje se zna o uzlaznom vertikalnom nasilju, odnosno nasilju učitelja i drugih djelatnika prema ravnatelju. Cilj je ovog istraživanja ispitati odnos između doživljenog nasilja na radnom mjestu i zadovoljstva poslom i životom među ravnateljima osnovnih škola Republike Hrvatske. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 483 (27,7% muških; 72,3% ženskih) ravnatelja iz svih regija RH. Za prikupljanje podataka uz Upitnik socio-demografskih karakteristika, korištene su Skala uznemiravanja na radnom mjestu, Skala zadovoljstva životom i Upitnik zadovoljstva poslom. Rezultati pokazuju da je čak 55,5% ravnatelja često bilo izloženo barem jednom obliku nasilja na radnom mjestu, dok je njih 40,8% također doživjelo neki oblik nasilja, ali rijetko, a samo 3,7% ih nije iskusilo nijedan oblik nasilja. Rezultati korelacijske analize pokazuju da ravnatelji koji češće doživljavaju nasilje na radnom mjestu prijavljuju niže zadovoljstvo poslom i životom. Provedenom regresijskom analizom utvrđeno je da je doživljeno nasilje na radnom mjestu statistički značajan individualni prediktor zadovoljstva poslom. Ravnatelji koji su češće izloženi nasilju na radnom mjestu prijavljuju i generalno niže zadovoljstvo životom, a u tom je odnosu zadovoljstvo poslom značajan medijator. Zaključno se upozorava na potrebu sprječavanja nasilja nad ravnateljima zbog štetnih posljedica na sve djelatnike u školi i njihove odnose, a to se reflektira i na učenike te renome škole.
Entrepreneurship Management at Al-Wathoniyah Islamic Boarding School (Manajemen Kewirausahaan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Wathoniyah)
Authors: Alim Nur
Published: December 2022

This article aims to analyze: 1) entrepreneurial planning; 2) the implementation of entrepreneurship; and 3) entrepreneurship evaluation. The research was conducted at the Al-Wathoniyah Islamic Boarding School qualitatively with a narrative approach. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) entrepreneurship planning at the Al-Wathoniyah Islamic boarding school is carried out by analyzing the factors of the needs of the Islamic boarding school by introducing entrepreneurial units that will be managed including: Cooperatives, Livestock, Plantations and Sewing Businesses. 2) the implementation of entrepreneurship at the Al-Wathoniyah Islamic boarding school is carried out by implementing such as instilling an entrepreneurial spirit, the students are taught direct practice by providing education and training in entrepreneurship skills. Education and training, especially entrepreneurship at the Al-Wathoniyah Islamic boarding school, which aims to make the santrii have the experience, skills and knowledge of entrepreneurship and inculcate entrepreneurial spirit in the students. Entrepreneurship education is carried out by non-formal channels. 3) entrepreneurship evaluation at the Al-Wathoniyah Islamic boarding school is carried out to determine the achievement of implementation results in each activity unit that has been exceeded. Then given directions from the management as well as views, guidance and motivation to the students to improve their skills.Keywords: Islamic boarding school management and entrepreneurship
Is the Alt-Right Popular in Canada? Image Sharing, Popular Culture, and Social Media
Authors: McKelvey Fenwick , DeJong Scott , Kowalchuck Saskia , Donovan Elsa
Published: December 2022

Background: In popular coverage and social media analysis, the alt-right has been described as a popular phenomenon. Following Stuart Hall’s understanding of popular culture, we question the status of the alt-right in Canada as both a political and methodological problem that requires critical attention to social media metrics and critical experimentation in developing new digital methods.

Analysis: Our study developed a novel method to analyse image circulation across major social media platforms. We find that image sharing is marginal, yet the spread of images distinguishes political communities between Twitter hashtags, subreddits, and Facebook pages. We found a distinct alt-right community in our sample, active but isolated from other popular sites.

Conclusion and Implications: While the findings suggest the limited significance of image sharing to conceptualize popularity in cross-platform analysis, our novel method offers a compelling alternative to corporate social media analytics and raises new questions about how popular politics, especially the popularity of the alt-right, may be studied in the future.
GONZHINSKY GOLD MINING CENTER OF THE AMUR GOLD-BEARING PROVINCE
Authors: Stepanov V.A. , Melnikov A.V.
Published: December 2022

In the Amur province, it is allocated the Gonzhinsky gold mining center. From its deposits it has been extracted about 183 tons of gold. The center includes the Gonzhinsky ore-placer district and adjacent to it from the west and east the Burindinsky and Umlekan ore-placer nodes of the western flank of the Amur gold-bearing province North Bureinsky metallogenic zone. It is shown that the Gonzhinsky projection of the Amur geoblock Precambrian basement and its framing correspond to the gold ore center. The most significant gold deposits in terms of production, reserves and forecast resources are located within the center. The authors have made the formation analysis of gold deposits. It is given a description of the geological structure and gold content of the largest gold deposits – Pioneer gold-sulfide-quartz formation and Pokrovskoye gold-silver. The authors have defined the prospects for ore gold at the Gonzhinsky center.
INDEX OF VULNERABILITY TO FLOODS FOR THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION POPULATION
Authors: Livenets A.S.
Published: December 2022

In the Russian Federation and other countries floods are getting more sever and occur more often. Among the Russian regions suffering from floods are the regions of the southern Far East, located in the Amur River basin; two severe floods occurred there in 2013 and 2019. The concept of flood risk consists of two components: exposure (physical factors) and vulnerability (socioeconomic factors). Flood vulnerability index evaluates the impact of floods on socioeconomic development of a studied region. It consists of vulnerability, liquidation capacity and adaptive capacity indices. An earlier study calculated risks of floods in the regions of Russia. However, calculation on the local level is more representative in showing most vulnerable territories within a region. This study describes an indicator method, earlier applied in the the Krasnodar region, for calculating the indices. The author presents the indices calculations for five districts of the Jewish Autonomous Region, on base of the socioeconomic parameters taken from regional databases. According to the calculation results, the Obluchensky district shows the lowest vulnerability index (0.32), while the Oktyabrsky district – the highest one (0.78). For the other three districts and Birobidzhan, the indices are average (0.46–0.66). The indices are also compared taking into account the population density. The table and the map with colour gradients show the study results. In the following research these results are planned to be used for a comprehensive flood risk assessment based on physical and socioeconomic parameters.
TOURIST ZONING OF THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION
Authors: Fetisov D.M. , Ivakaev O.F. , Yurkin M.O. , Loshilov K.S.
Published: December 2022

Tourist zoning is of both theoretical and applied significance for managing the regional development and tourism, which is a promising industry in the Jewish Autonomous region. Its recreational development is at a pioneer stage characterized by the lack of comprehensive information on the spatial distribution of recreational resource potential, tourist objects and tourist zones. The paper presents the results of tourist zoning in the Jewish Autonomous region carried out by the authors on base of the resource principle, i.e. localization of tourist resources in the region. Within the Jewish Autonomous region, there have been identified nine tourist zones. According to their infrastructure characteristics and geographical location, they were rated into three groups of the priority, prospective and incidental development. It was defined the type of tourism for each individual zone on the basis of the available resources there.