bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tidak Ada Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Reni Herlinda
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The independence of preschool age children is a skill to carry out their own activities. The independence of a child can be well if the family can be tried properly. One of the benefits of the family that influences the character and behavior of children in terms of child independence is an efficient family function which includes family responses to the fulfillment of psychosocial needs, the main ones being the formation of human character, personality stability, and behavior, and the ability to carry out closer bonds and values. self. Methods: The research design used in this study is a descriptive cross-sectional correlation design. The population in this study were all parents and children aged 4-6 years in PAUD At-Taqwa Tugu Utara Cisara Bogor. The number of samples is 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. In this study, the analysis used the Chi Square test. Results: There are 45 respondents who have optimal family support and 4 respondents with nonoptimal family support. Of the 45 respondents with optimal family support, 43 respondents had poor personal hygiene and 2 respondents had good personal hygiene, while from 5 respondents with inadequate family support, 4 respondents had good personal hygiene and 1 respondent had poor personal hygiene Good (Pvalue 0.276). Discussion: There is no relationship between family support and children's personal hygiene independence.
Impact of COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC on sustainable development goals: What we learn from the past and where we are heading?
Authors: Muhammad Imran Qureshi  , Nohman Khan
Published: October 2021

The recent deadly outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (2019-COVID) accompanying human to human spread caused severe human infections.  COVID19 initially encountered at the city of Wuhan in Hubei province in China.  It spread rapidly, and the number of infected people, as well as fatality ratio, increased drastically around the globe. This study aims to identify the historical background of the coronavirus family that is already affected the civilization and animals. This study overviewed the overall literature published on the Coronavirus. The Scopus database is selected to analyse the published literature. The research methodology followed a strict screening process recommended in the PRISMA statement framework (2015) for the screening and quality assessment of systematic literature review. Final 41 studies were included for the systematic literature review. A systematic review of the past literature identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS), bovine Coronavirus, canine Coronavirus and feline Coronavirus are the significant classifications of Coronavirus family discuss in the literature. This study contributes to the literature by providing an elaboration of detailed mapping of the existing literature on the reviews of Coronavirus pandemic that is a more significant challenge for humanity in the current circumstances. Finally, the future of the world after the 2019-COVID is more challenging and vital for understanding in terms of economic and social perspective. Social structures will change the current situation is showing based on literature and reports. The economic recession will be prolonged if the researchers are not able to find the solution for the Coronavirus.
Impact Of Employee Engagement On Organisational Performance: Systematic Review of 2014-2019
Authors: Anwar Saba , Tawab Rabiya , KInza  , Sami Abdul
Published: October 2021

Firm’s performance has been well affected by engagement of the employees with their work. An employee who is engaged with his work is one who is taking interest in the work of the organization and showing some sort of initiatives in the benefits of the organization. There are total 17 articles were published from 2014 to 2019 and all of these are presented in this paper for systematic review on “impact of employee engagement on Organizational performance”. These articles revealed the existence of positive linkage between employee engagement with work and Organizational performance. As the total organizational outcomes while individual well-being is, doing the welfare of individual employee can be defined as Organizational Performance. Review of 17 articles from Google scholar interpret that interest in the topic of employee engagement with their work and the impact of it has increased potentially during the last few years and remains a productive area for the academic research in the coming years. We have found 17 articles purely related to our variables from Google Scholar. Systematic review of articles shows methodology of the articles, journals name in which the articles are published also survey type of the articles. Study of the articles could help in providing a proper guideline to implement the practical application in regard to increase employee engagement.
A systematic review of investment opportunity set and dividend policy
Authors: Raza Hamad , Syed Muhammad Ahmad Hassan Gillani  , Muhammad Ishfaq  , Saif ul Nazir
Published: October 2021

There are numerous factors that affects corporate dividend policy and investment opportunity set is among one of the significant factors. Investor are interested to make investments in those firms, which provide benefit and prosperity to shareholders and investors. As investors expect return on investment in the form of dividends. The present study aimed to overview the overall literature published on the relationship of investment opportunity set and dividend policy. For this purpose, articles are selected from the literature published on Scopus and Google Scholar databases. The research methodology adopted the stepwise screening procedure of the PRISMA guidelines and final 28 studies are included for the systematic literature review. After critically analyzing the selected studies, the findings suggests that investment opportunity set is a factor that significantly effect dividend policy. Moreover, the result demonstrates that the interest in the topic of investment opportunity set and its influence on dividend policy is growing. Furthermore, the trend of researchers and academicians to publish their research work is more towards journals-based articles rather than conference articles.
God’s own tourism: creating socio-economic, cultural, and environmental sustainability in tourism industries in Kerala
Authors: K Paul Thomas  , Rajini.G
Published: October 2021

Worldwide governments have recognized tourism as a sector with immense potential for economic development and employment generation. Various international agencies like World Tourism Organization (WTO) have pointed out the vast developmental potential of tourism, particularly regarding the developing nations like India. Despite the wide recognition of the vast developmental potential of tourism, there are growing apprehensions regarding the sustainability of tourism as a development paradigm. The development of tourism induces changes in the social character of a destination. These transformations include the impact of tourism development and its economic efficiency on inhabitants’ traditional values, lifestyles, and interpersonal relationships.
Empowering Heutagogy for 21st Century Learning
Authors: Gowrie Vinayan  , Davindran Harikirishanan
Published: October 2021

Heutagogy a term which describes self-determined learning with principles deeply engrained in andragogy has recently gained popularity as a learning technique due to limited attention for a period of time. The core principle of heutagogical teaching and learning technique is to encourage learners to be self-determined and is grounded upon the development of learner’s individual capability with the primary goal of grooming learners to gracefully survive the complexities of the rapidly globalizing economies. The renewed attention towards heutagogy is partly due to the advancement of technology. With the learner-centric design, technological advancement greatly supports the heutagogical approach by sustaining the expansion of learner generated subject. Therefore, this article collates crucial commentaries and opinions from various scholars in the field. This article is built grounded on various relevant literatures and thoroughly defines the intriguing concept of heutagogy and andragogy to a certain extent. This article offers a foundation for further discussions and impactful research into heutagogy as an emerging learning technique and a theory which would revolutionize the education system while nurturing life-long and mature learners who are academically and professionally prepared for the rapidly globalizing economy.
GAMBARAN MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN CHRONIK KIDNEY DISEASE DENGAN TINDAKAN HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH LIUNKENDAGE TAHUNA
Authors: Wangka Febriyani Adiyono , Kalengkongan Detty J. , Makahaghi Yenny Budiman
Published: October 2021

Salah satu penatalaksanaan pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease adalah hemodialisa. Hal ini karena hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein atau mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan air dan elektrolit. Kejadian yang terjadi pada pasien CKD dengan terapi hemodialisa pada umumnya merasakan kecemasan, oleh karena proses hemodialisa yang terus-menerus, sehingga pasien memerlukan koping yang efektif untuk dapat mengurangi atau mengatasi cemas. Mekanisme koping adalah cara yang digunakan individu untuk menyelesaikan masalah, mengatasi perubahan yang terjadi pada situasi yang mengancam, baik secara kognitif maupun prilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuainya gambaran mekanisme koping pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease dengan tindakan hemodialisa. Metode penelitian deskritif dengan pendekatan proses Asuhan Keperawatan pada subjek studi kasus 2 pasien CKD dengan tindakan terapi hemodialisa. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung pada pasien dan keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien ditemui adanya perbedaan. Pasien pertama setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan selama 3 kali 24 jam  strategi mekanisme koping menunjukkan adaptif. Dan pasien kedua masih menggunakan antara adaptif dan maladaptif. Kesimpulan Mekanisme koping adaptif adalah cara untuk beradaptasi dengan stress.

 

One of the management in Chronic Kidney Disease patient is hemodialysis. This is because hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy that aims to remove the waste products of protein metabolism or to correct water and electrolyte balance disorders. Events that occur in CKD patient with hemodialysis therapy generally feel anxiety, because of the continuous hemodialysis process, so that patient need effective coping to reduce or overcome anxiety. The coping mechanism is a method used by individuals to solve problems, overcome changes that occur in threatening situations, both cognitive and behavioral. The aim of this study is to know the description of coping mechanism in Chronic Kidney Disease patients with hemodialysis.Descriptive research method with nursing care process approach in case study subject 2 CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy. Collecting data through direct interviews with patient and families. The results showed that the two patients encountered differences. The first patient after being given nursing care action for 3 times 24 hours the coping mechanism strategy showed adaptive. And the second patient was still used between adaptive and maladaptive. The conclusion is he adaptive coping mechanism is a way to adapt to stress.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG ROKOK DAN BAHAYANYA DI SMA PETRA SAWANG JAUH KECAMATAN KENDAHE
Authors: Umboh Melanthon Junaedi , Medea Gitalia Putri
Published: October 2021

Merokok sudah menjadi tren dikalangan banyak orang dimasyarakat tidak lepas juga anak remaja. SMA Petra Sawang Jauh merupakan salah satu SMA di kecamatan Kendahe yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Meskipun letak sekolah tersebut jauh dari pusat kota tetapi akses untuk mendapatkan rokok tersedia baik di toko kecil atau warung-warung dan tempat penjualan lainnya, akibatnya siapapun yang mau dapat mengkonsumsi rokok dengan mudah. Pengetahuan tentang rokok merupakan hal yang penting harus ada pada seorang individu sebab beberapa penelitian menemukan pengetahuan yang baik akan mengurangi angka kejadian merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan siswa tentang rokok dan bahayanya di SMA Petra Sawang Jauh Kecamatan Kendahe. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel 96 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan tentang rokok dan bahayanya. Hasil pada penelitian ini ditemukan sebesar 78,13% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 20,83% siswa memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 1,04% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Kesimpulan pengetahuan siswa tentang rokok dan bahayanya di SMA Petra Sawang Jauh berada pada kategori baik. Saran bagi guru-guru di sekolah agar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait rokok.

 

Smoking has become a trend among many people in society including teenagers. Petra Sawang Jauh Senior High School is one of the secondary school in Kendahe Subdistrict in Sangihe Island Regency. Even though the location of the school was far from the city center, access to cigarettes was available both in small shops or stalls and other places of sale, consequently anyone who wants to smoke can consume cigarettes easily. Knowledge about cigarettes was important thing that must exist in a person because researcher found good knowledge will reduce the incidence of smoking. The purpose of the study was to describe students knowledge about cigarettes and the effect to Student in Petra Sawang Kendahe Subdistrict. The method in this research was a quantitative research with descriptive method. Take a sample with purposive sampling that has inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of research samples was 96 students. The instrument of this study was the questionnaire cigarettes knowledge and the effect. The results of this study found 78.13% students had good knowledge, 20.83% students had sufficient knowledge and 1.04% had less knowledge. Conclusion student knowledge about cigarettes and dangers in Petra Sawang Jauh High School were in the good category. Suggestion for teachers in school to provide health education related cigarettes
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN PASCA PARTUM DI RUANGAN DAHLIA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH LIUN KENDAGE TAHUNA
Authors: Banualawo Amelia , Tinungki Yeanneke Liesbeth , Rambi Christien Angreni
Published: October 2021

Persalinan dapat menyebabkan luka di daerah perineum sehingga akan menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan pasca partum berupa nyeri pada luka jahitan perineum. Ketidaknyamanan pasca partum merupakan perasaan tidak nyaman yang berhubungan dengan kondisi setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menerapkan asuhan keperawatan ketidaknyamanan pasca partum di ruangan Dahlia Rumah Sakit Daerah Liun Kendage Tahuna. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan, dengan subyek penelitian yaitu dua ibu pasca partum. Hasil penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan proses keperawatan.

Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu mengidentifikasi nyeri pada ibu, mengontrol lingkungan yang memperberat rasa nyeri, membatasi pengunjung yang datang, mengajarkan teknik nonfarmakologis yaitu teknik relaksasi napas dalam, monitor tanda-tanda vital, mengajarkan kepada ibu untuk beraktivitas yang ringan seperti berjalan disekitar ruangan dan duduk dan menganjurkan kepada ibu agar perineum tetap bersih dan sesering mungkin mengganti pembalut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perasaan nyaman yang berhubungan dengan kondisi setelah melahirkan meningkat. Saran diharapkan ibu nifas dapat mempertahankan kebersihan perineum pada saat masa nifas sehingga penyembuhan luka perineum ibu dapat berjalan dengan normal dan merasakan kenyamanan pasca partum.

 

Childbirth can cause injury in the perineal area so that it will cause post-partum discomfort in the form of pain in the perineal suture wound. Post partum discomfort is the feeling of discomfort associated with the postpartum condition. The research objective was to apply Postpartum Discomfort Nursing Care in the Dahlia room Public Hospital Liun Kendage Tahuna. The research method was a case study with a nursing process approach, with the research subject, namely two post-partum mothers. The result of this study were conducted by applying the nursing process. Nursing actions taken are identifying pain in the mother, controlling the environment that aggravates the pain, limiting visitors who come, teaching non-pharmacological techniques, namely deep breathing relaxation techniques, monitoring vital signs, teaching mothers to do light activities such as walking around the room and sat down and advised the mother to keep the perineum clean and to change the pads as often as possible. The conclusion of this study shows that the feeling of comfort associated with postpartum conditions increases. Suggestion It is hoped that postpartum mothers can maintain perineal cleanliness during the puerperium so that the healing of the mother's perineal wounds can run normally and feel comfortable after partum.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN HIDUP IKAN NILA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG WORI (Ormocarpum cochinchinense) FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN
Authors: Mose Numisye Iske , Saselah Jetti  Treslah
Published: October 2021

Tanaman wori merupakan salah satu tanaman kelompok fabaceace yang tumbuh melimpah di Sangihe dan sangat potensial digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan ikan. Kadar protein daun wori adalah 25,53% sehingga berpotensi menjadi protein nabati bagi ikan. Kendala utama yang ditemui ketika memanfaatkan daun tanaman wori adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi yaitu 48,51% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pencernaan ikan, penyerapan nutrisi yang berujung pada rendahnya pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun wori femerntasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan hidup ikan nila. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kadar tepung daun wori tanpa fermentasi A (kontrol) 10%, kemudian B tepung daun wori fermentasi (10%), dan C tepung daun wori fermentasi (20%). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan diuji menggunakan ANOVA sedangkan sintasan hidup akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung wori fermenasi dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesfik ikan nila dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu SGR 1,94%/hari. Sementara itu, untuk semua perlakuan nilai sintasan hidup sebesar 100%.

 

The wori plant is one of the plants of the fabaceace group that grows abundantly in Sangihe and has potential to be used as a source of fish feed. The protein content of wori leaves is 25.53%, so it has the potential to become vegetable protein for fish. The main obstacle encountered when utilizing wori plant leaves is the high carbohydrate content of 48.51% so that it can affect the digestion process of fish, nutrient absorption which lead to low fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wori femerntation leaf meal on the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of three treatments and three replications, namely the content of fermented wori leaf powder, A (control) 10%, then B fermented wori leaf powder (10%), and C fermented wori leaf powder (20%). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency were tested using ANOVA, while survival rate was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of fermented wori powder in the feed can increase the value of the specific growth rate of tilapia and feed utilization efficiency with the highest value in treatment C, namely SGR 1.94% / day. Meanwhile, for all treatments the survival rate was 100%.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 13, No. 11
Authors: Grey Erica
Published: October 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Global Journal of Health Science, Vol. 13, No. 11, 2021.
Factors Influencing Women’s Preferred Mode of Delivery in Kericho County Hospitals, Kenya
Authors: Chelangat Caroline , Kipmerewo Mary , Mukabana Beatrice
Published: October 2021

PURPOSE: To evaluate the factors influencing women’s preferred mode of delivery among postnatal mothers in Kericho County Hospitals.

METHODOLOGY: Descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted and mixed methods used for data collection. A total of 310 participants were randomly selected using a systematic sampling for quantitative and qualitative approach that used Focus Group Discussion among postnatal mothers in both sampled private and public facilities of Kericho County Hospitals. Data entry and analysis was done with mean and standard deviation computed with results presented in tables. The study used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. To determine association of variables bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis was adopted. Odds ratios were calculated and the p-value of<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

FINDINGS: The preferred mode of delivery by most respondent was vaginal delivery at 81.3% and 18.7% wanted caesarean section. Bivariate analysis of variables showed that level of education p=0.002, marital status p=0.0001, occupation p=0.007. Cultural beliefs that prohibit certain mode of delivery among postnatal mothers had statistical significant of p=0.02. With focus group discussion, a major concern for almost all women was the severity, duration and patterns of labor pains.

UNIQUE CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY: The study results showed that health provider’s attitudes, care and support influenced their mode of birth. Most respondents showed confidence of been delivered by midwives as compared with other carders Cultural beliefs that prohibit certain mode of delivery was a variable that had significant association with preferred mode of delivery with a value of p=0.02. The findings will be useful in designing interventions and strategies that focuses individualized care of mothers during childbirth to meet individual needs and expectations.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 2
Authors: Wong Carol
Published: October 2021

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2021.
LABOR MARKET SEGMENTATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SELECTED THREADS OF THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMY. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bednarski Marek
Published: October 2021

The article attempts to explain the processes of labor market segmentation from the perspective of selected theories included in the New Institutional Economy trend. Finally, the conclusions formulated earlier are confronted with empirical research on segmentation in Polish conditions
Causes of Failures and Complications in Stimulation of the Conduction System Pacing
Authors: Jarosiński Grzegorz , Gołba Krzysztof S.
Published: October 2021

Conductive system stimulation relies on the direct stimulation of His-Purkinje’s specialized cardiac conduction system for physiological activation of the ventricles, as opposed to asynchronous activation induced by conventional myocardial stimulation. Since the first report of permanent His bundle stimulation in 2000, the stylet-based technique has undergone significant advances in technology. Single-center observational studies have now been supported by large multicenter, international registries, meta-analysis and the first randomised controlled trials. New evidence has elucidated mechanisms of HBP and illustrated the nature and magnitude of its potential benefits for preventing pacing-induced cardiomyopathy and correcting bundle branch block. Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is a newer technique in which the lead is fixed deep into the left side of the intraventricular septum to allow capture of the left bundle, distal to the His bundle. LBBP holds promise as a method for physiological pacing that overcomes some of the fixation, threshold and sensing challenges of HBP.
BELIEFS OF SCHOOL AND UNIVERSITY YOUTH ABOUT FUNCTIONING OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Zielińska Patrycja
Published: October 2021

The aim of the organization, beliefs, convictions, school organization, youth about the person who is inactive in the context of the organization. Efforts were also made to capture the currency in the assessment of problems between school and university youth. A total of 1084 respondents took part in the points. A deliberate and random selection of people from the following Swedish regions was used: Opole, Silesia, Podlasie, Dolnośląskie, Lublin, Świętokrzyskie, Mazowieckie, Małopolskie, Podkarpackie. On the basis of the analysis, it can be done that there is something to do, there is no transition to tolerance, acceptance and resourcefulness towards people.
DIÁLOGOS ENTRE DIREITO E GÊNERO
Authors: Fernandes Sabrina da Silva
Published: October 2021

Este estudo trata sobre a essencialidade dos produtos de higiene pessoal e cuidado para mulheres. Busca analisar quais produtos são considerados como indispensáveis a sua rotina, em comparação aos homens, e, a partir disso, a aplicação do princípio da seletividade nesses bens, tendo em mente as alíquotas aplicadas. Para essa análise, utiliza-se como metodologia referências bibliográficas que permitem fundamentar a discussão sobre a construção de papéis de gênero. Ainda, se vale de uma pesquisa quantitativa-qualitativa, com aplicação de um questionário a homens e mulheres, a fim de mapear um padrão de consumo para homens e mulheres, de acordo com o critério da essencialidade. A análise feita teve como objetivo inferir, a partir do padrão de consumo identificado, a relação entre a construção dos papéis de gênero e os produtos de higiene pessoal, principalmente no que diz respeito à composição de uma identidade pela mulher. Assim, buscou-se relatar a forma como as mulheres são impactadas pela tributação desses produtos, que, apesar de considerados essenciais por elas, sofrem a aplicação de alíquotas de bens supérfluos. Conclui-se, tendo como base as noções de igualdade tributária, Justiça Fiscal, regressividade e gênero, que as mulheres, além de consumirem mais produtos de higiene pessoal e cuidados que os homens, são, como consequência, mais oneradas em sua renda total. Isso dificulta o acesso a esses produtos e, também, a construção de uma identidade, o que impede o reconhecimento perante o outro como um sujeito de direitos e deveres.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E OS CONSEQUENTES RISCOS PARA OS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Cruz Gabriela Efigênia Alves da , D'Assunção Heloísa Izabel Alves , Leles Isabela Stephanie Freitas , Silva Júnior Washington Luiz Sudré
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo busca esclarecer de que maneira o uso desregulamentado da InteligênciaArtificial (IA) prejudica os direitos da personalidade da população. Para tanto, usou-se deautores que trabalham o direito civil a fim de explicar e conceituar, primeiramente, o que sãoesses direitos garantidos a todos os seres humanos. Em segundo momento fora apresentado,por meio de análise histórica-conceitual, o que levou à criação da Inteligência Artificial, aforma como ela é usada na Era Digital e a sua importância. Por fim, os últimos capítulos seconcentram em críticas voltadas à necessidade de sempre se observar os direitos dapersonalidade, principalmente o direito à privacidade, no processo de criação de normaslegais que regulamentem o uso da IA e o exponencial crescimento do uso da IA durante apandemia causada pela Covid-19. Utiliza-se como exemplos e sugestões, recomendaçõescriadas por outros países ao tratar da proteção da população diante dessas inovaçõestecnológicas, bem como as sanções para o uso indevido, por exemplo a aplicação dapersonalidade jurídica às Inteligências Artificiais, que fora abordado em tópico específico,sempre trazendo os benefícios e malefícios de tudo citado.
TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS PARA FIM DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Eller Déborah
Published: October 2021

O artigo tratou do tráfico internacional de pessoas para fim de exploração sexual, partindo da análise do plano nacional de enfrentando ao tráfico e sua aplicação no estado de Minas Gerais. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica que se utiliza de fontes primárias e secundárias, com o objetivo de analisar a Lei nº 13.344/2016 e o Plano Nacional de Enfrentamento ao Tráfico de Pessoas e, mais especificamente, para fim de exploração sexual. Analisou-se a conceituação do tráfico de pessoas e o reconhecimento das principais causas do crime e formas de exploração sexual. Logo após, fez-se uma análise da evolução legislativa brasileira referente ao tipo penal, e das políticas de enfrentamento ao tráfico advindas do Protocolo Adicional a Convenção das Nações Unidas contra o Crime Organizado Transnacional Relativo a Prevenção, Repressão e Punição do Tráfico de Pessoas, em Especial Mulheres e Crianças. Por fim, foi analisado o Plano Nacional de Enfrentamento ao Tráfico de Pessoas verificando-se a aplicação dessas políticas no estado de Minas Gerais. Atingidos esses objetivos, foi possível constatar o aumento considerável da prática delituosa nos últimos anos e a dificuldade para o seu enfrentamento.
PARADIGMA SISTÊMICO APLICADO AO DIREITO
Authors: Lemos Mateus Campos de
Published: October 2021

A essência da pesquisa refere-se ao estudo da viabilidade da inserção do paradigmasistêmico aplicado ao Direito, que emerge de forma a contrapor com o paradigma cartesianovigente, este último, já inserido na perspectiva tradicional no meio jurídico. A perspectivasistêmica preza por uma abordagem humanizada e eficiente ao Direito, de forma a convergirdiretamente com a concepção de justiça multiportas promovida pelo Código de Processo Civilvigente, bem como pela Resolução 125 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Para o estudo,inicialmente é necessário compreender a acepção conceitual de paradigma, bem comodiscorrer acerca do paradigma cartesiano, sua inserção ao Direito tradicional vigente e suasmazelas, o que conduz inicialmente a uma nova compreensão de acesso à justiça, conduzidapela Lei nº 13.105 e pela Resolução 125 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Em sintonia com anova acepção de acesso à justiça, se estuda acerca da origem e das técnicas relacionadas àperspectiva sistêmica, como proposta de novo paradigma vigente ao Direito. Realiza-se, paratanto, pesquisa bibliográfica, revisão de literatura, bem como pesquisa documental com acoleta de dados de instituições especializadas. Nesse sentido, apurou-se a devidaadequabilidade da inserção da perspectiva sistêmica aplicada ao Direito, através de diversasferramentas e métodos analisados, a adesão ao paradigma sistêmico demonstrou ser tambémforma garantidora de uma nova acepção de justiça, mais célere e efetiva por vezes, do que omodelo tradicional jurisdicional.
Modelling Risk under Volatile Conditions: Tail Index Estimation and Validation
Authors: Djakovic Vladimir , Ivetić Jelena , Andjelic Goran
Published: October 2021

The subject of the research is to analyse and evaluate methods of investment risk modelling in dynamic, changing market circumstances, with a special focus on the assessment success of the expected effects of investment activities in ’extreme’ return points. In that sense, different Value at Risk models were used: the Historical Simulation (HS VaR), the Delta Normal VaR (D VaR) and the Extreme Value Theory model (EVT). The research objective is to test the performance of these models in specific, volatile, market circumstances, in terms of estimating the maximum possible losses from these activities. The basic hypothesis of the research is that it is possible to successfully anticipate the maximum possible losses from the investment activities in the extreme points of the return function by applying different methods of investment risk modelling in volatile market circumstances. The analysed financial data comprise daily stock returns of the BELEX15 (Serbia), BUX (Hungary), CROBEX (Croatia) and SBITOP (Slovenia) stock exchange indices in the period 2012-2019, which is relatively long time period suitable for the sound analyses. The main findings of the research point to the superior application adequacy of the Extreme Value Theory model (EVT) for successful risk modelling, i.e. for making optimal investment decisions. The research results represent innovated, concrete knowledge in the field of understanding the behaviour of the return function in its extremes, and consequently are of great importance to both the academic and professional public in the process of generating decisions on investment activities in volatile market conditions.
The Use of Hermeneutic Approach in Translation Classroom – Advantages from Translation Students’ Point of View
Authors: Piecychna Beata
Published: October 2021

Based on an empirical study involving novice translators, this article discusses the advantages of hermeneutic approach to translation teaching (Stolze 2011) as seen from translation students’ point of view. Fifteen translation students participated in a pre-experimental procedure during which they were asked to translate a few texts of children’s literature from English into Polish. The aim of the procedure was to check and verify the influence of the hermeneutic approach on novice translators’ translation competence acquisition. Afterwards, the participants were given a special questionnaire and were asked to fill it in. The questions that they were asked to answer were concerned with their opinions relating to the hermeneutic approach to translation teaching. In the paper, opinions concerning the advantages of the approach are presented and discussed.
Literarische Ubersetzungskritik und Hermeneutik
Authors: Hüsgen Thomas J. C.
Published: October 2021

This paper examines various examples of texts translated from Portuguese into German by Georg Rudolf Lind. These examples, taken from his translations of works by Vergílio Ferreira, Agustina Bessa Luís, and Fernando Pessoa, show the degree to which Lind’s own profile as a translator has an impact on the translated texts. In this essay, my analytical reference point is the requirement of “coherence of the overall text composition” (Stolze 1982: 326). Thematic coherence and consistency is of paramount importance. The results of my analysis will reveal that, while the translation strategy used by the German translator contributes to the creation of good, legible target texts, it cannot always do justice to the peculiarities of the source texts
Ubersetzungshermeneutik und Kinderliteratur. Eine Fallstudie anhand der italienischen Ubersetzungen von Ferenc Molnárs "Die Jungen der Paulstraße"
Authors: Tatasciore Claudia
Published: October 2021

Children’s literature is relatively autonomous within the literary polysystem. In children’s literature, several systems work together: the social, the educational, and the literary. Children’s literature is motivated by quite specific aims, therefore, and it is also informed by representations of children and childhood that are specific to a given historical or social context. This essay argues that the most important issue a translator has to confront, when working on a text addressed to children, is the asymmetrical relationship between adults and children, particularly insofar as it structures the communicative situation. As I will show in an analysis of certain Italian translations of the Hungarian novel A Pál utcai fiúk (The Paul Street Boys), a hermeneutical approach to translation helps us assess the intention behind translations of books destined for young readers as well as their reception.
Dimensionen der Subjektivitat beim Ubersetzen
Authors: Stolze Radegundis
Published: October 2021

The central idea of traditional hermeneutics is that a translator only transfers what he or she interprets as the text’s message. Modern philosophical hermeneutics, for its part, deals critically with what is conditioning the interpreter’s understanding of a text. In this regard, the focus is on the particular knowledge-base that constitutes the background of subjective understanding. In order to clarify the modern hermeneutical approach to translation, this essay discusses various dimensions of subjectivity. At issue, firstly, is the cognitive subject which takes charge of the translator’s reaching out into foreign worlds and specialist domains. Secondly, there is the existential subject: all translators live in a society and can learn about other modes of interpretation and rhetorical formulation, especially insofar as there is the possibility of being influenced by a given tradition. Thirdly, there is an individual subject informed by feelings and experiences which condition the translator’s linguistic creativity and motivate a certain deconstructionist reaction to texts. All three areas, this essay will argue, are constantly interlinked in understanding, translation, and writing.
The Rhetorical Aspect of Translation
Authors: Wu Roberto
Published: October 2021

After the phenomenological and hermeneutical contributions of Heidegger and Gadamer, among others, the performative peculiarity of language in its various aspects – speaking, writing, and listening – has been recognised in its own right. This account of language recalls the standpoint of philosophers who deal with the subject of rhetoric. In terms of the matter of translation, which is important for hermeneutics but also for classical rhetoric, certain differences emerge. From the perspective of classical rhetoric, translation is originally situated in the context of orality, where the orator endeavours to be intelligible to an audience while delivering a discourse that describes the subject vividly. But contemporary translation studies mainly considers written works and silent reading. The purpose of this essay is to examine the extent to which hermeneutics aligns with rhetoric, and whether an analogy between the translator and the orator is still admissible nowadays.
Characteristics and treatment of coagulopathy associated with COVID-19
Authors: Miljić Predrag
Published: October 2021

Coagulopathy in COVID-19 represents a thrombo-inflammatory condition, and it is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in this disease. The occurrence of coagulopathy correlates with the intensity of the inflammatory response to SARS-Cov-2 virus infection, and its presence is characterized by laboratory markers of blood hypercoagulability and clinically pronounced prothrombotic condition. Although the mechanism of coagulopathy is not fully elucidated, dysregulated and overemphasized immune responses mediated by inflammatory cytokines, complement activation, leukocyte activation with release of free nucleic acids and histones into the circulation, hypoxia and endothelial damage play a very important role in its development. Thrombosis can occur in all parts of the circulatory system and is most often localized in the microcirculation and venous part of the vasculature. A number of studies have shown that the presence of thrombotic pulmonary embolism can be demonstrated by objective methods in approximately 15% of COVID-19 patients treated in intensive care units, while the incidence of total venous thromboembolism in this group of patients is over 20% despite antithrombotic prophylaxis. Although much less common than venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis may also occur in COVID-19 patients, most often in the form of myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and peripheral artery occlusion. Damage to the endothelium under the influence of virus or inflammatory response, activation of platelets and coagulation system with fibrin deposition leads to extensive thrombosis in the microcirculation of lungs and other tissues and directly contributes to respiratory failure, ARDS or multiorgan failure. Therefore, coagulopathy in COVID-19 is an integral part of the pathophysiological mechanism of the disease and contributes to its clinical manifestation and progression. Main laboratory characteristics of COVID-19 coagulopathy are elevated values of D-dimer in the blood, which occurs in the process of decomposition of precipitated fibrin under the action of fibrinolytic enzymes in the microcirculation of the lungs and other organs. Therefore, D-dimer values reflect the intensity of the inflammation in the lungs and have prognostic significance in recognizing patients at risk of serious complications and unfavorable course of the disease. In contrast to disseminated intravascular coagulation in sepsis, severe thrombocytopenia and hypofibrinogenemia as well as bleeding tendencies are rare in COVID-19 coagulopathy. Due to the high frequency and important role of coagulopathy in morbidity and mortality, the use of anticoagulant therapy is recommended in all hospitalized patients. However, the optimal way of treating coagulopathy and the intensity of antithrombotic prophylaxis are not known, and represent the subject of intensive research.
A termination of employment by being dismissed by an employer
Authors: Kostić Milan
Published: October 2021

A termination of employment by being dismissed by an employer is the most delicate form of an employment termination. As such, in the modern Labor Law, is mostly regulated by a state regulation. The legislator is in obligation, during regulating of this institute, to adjust regulations related to termination of employment with the ratified international contracts, and certain directives during making the law are present in acts that do not fall under the process of ratification. Thus, in the paper, the review of the most important acts in the international and regional level is presented, and they regulate termination of employment by an employer's initiative, starting from the acts of the international labor organizations to the acts of the Council of Europe and Communitarian Law. In Positive Law of Serbia, the analyze of justified dismissal reasons in a contract by an employer has been made.
Legal-historical overview of the protection of homestead (farmer's minimum) in Serbian law
Authors: Gavrilović Biljana
Published: October 2021

The subject of this analysis is the protection of homestead (farmer's minimum), from when it was introduced into Serbian law until the Second World War. The regulation about prohibiting debt collection of the peasant cover the essential part of his homestead, was introduced into Serbian law in the year 1836. It was necessary to prescribe the protection of the homestead, because the peasants borrowed from the usurers and thus lost their house and the last piece of land. That protection of the farmer's house and a few days of land became an integral part of Serbia's legal identity. The regulation about prohibiting debt collection of the peasant cover the essential part of his homestead did not exist in all parts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. Because of that, when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was founded, the unification of laws became a priority task of the government. In this regard, a rich debate developed, which lasted until the Second World War.
Teleworking: A new method for organizing work
Authors: Urdarević Bojan
Published: October 2021

Recently, especially with the development of information technologies, the so-called flexible employment modes is increasingly represented. From the employer standpoint, this employment model has a lot of benefits in the form of reducing certain costs, but it is also more comfortable for an employee because there is no commuting. On the other hand, the great disadvantage of this kind of work is that it is difficult to separate private life from work obligations. The great changes in the economies and societies of the countries in the world brought about by the pandemic of infectious disease COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 have greatly affected the world of work. The biggest change that has taken place in the world of work is the change of place of work, so instead of in the employer`s premises, employees switched to teleworking, mostly at home, especially during the state of emergency and prohibition of free movement. During that period, telework and work at home began to be used more and more often as synonyms for designating a specific way of conducting work - outside the employer`s premises. Such an unusual situation has left many countries surprised by how to help employees and employers, not only due to the lack of appropriate legal framework, but also due to the lack of resources needed for new technologies. In that sense, teleworking has proven to be a highly successful means of enabling continuity in the employer`s business, especial in times of natural disasters and pandemics, but at the same time, many legal issues related to the nature of such working regime are open.
Current issues and development tendencies of the right to a healthy environment in the EU law
Authors: Tubić Bojan , Radojčić Stefan
Published: October 2021

In the light of current global tendencies and a concern for the issue of environmental protection, this paper aims to provide an analysis of most important issues in this field, within the EU Law. Elements of the right to a healthy environment are systematically regulated in the communitarian law. First, there is a long-standing normative activity of these issues, which in the last two years resulted in the adoption of new strategic documents. Second, jurisprudence of the ECJ has also followed development of the legislation, as well as circumstances in which those documents have been applied. Therefore, special attention is drawn to the newly-adopted general acts, created with long-term aims, and based on normative and factual experience over past decades. Its purpose is to achieve sustainable development goals in a multidimensional manner. Furthermore, an analysis of selected judgments of the ECJ shows the efficiency in application of relevant regulations and directives. Moreover, the interpretation of the EU law is of special importance, where the ECJ has a significant role. With regard to the universal character of this topic, the paper provides a short overview of the relevant legal framework in the USA, Norway and Serbia. Negotiations on the joining the EU imply the harmonization of domestic law with the standards of the communitarian law. By observing the Serbian environmental legal framework, it could be said that there is determination and concrete measures in the process of harmonization. On the basis of previously mentioned issues, authors structured the paper and aspects of the research contained therein, followed by the conclusions provided in the final chapter.