bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (Studi kasus : konsumen Go-jek Online Di Komplek Perumahan Singgalang Tabing Padang)
Authors: Usmiar Usmiar , Suwita Leli
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1. mengetahui pengaruh  Harga terhadap  Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi kasus pada konsumen Go-jek Online dikomplek Perumahan  Singgalang Tabing Padang) 2. mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi kasus pada konsumen Go-jek Online dikomplek Perumahan Singgalang Tabing padang) 3. mengetahui pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi kasus pada konsumen Go-jek Online dikomplek Perumahan  Singgalang Tabing Padang). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 orang di Komplek Perumahan Singgalang Tabing. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling, menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Berganda. Teknik analisis data uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Beberapa regresi uji asumsi klasik 1. Uji normalitas 2. Uji multikolinearitas 3. Uji autokorelasi 4. Uji heteroskedastisitas.Hasil  penelitian Harga mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,993 > 2,016 dengan demikian hipotesis pertama (H1) diterima. Kualitas Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu  2,796 > 2,016 dengan demikian hipotesis kedua (H2) diterima. Nilai Fhitung diperoleh sebesar 13,444 dengan  Ftabel 3,21 sehingga Fhitung > Ftabel dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000<a0,05. Sedangkan untuk R squarenya didapat yaitu sebesar 0,390 atau (39%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen harga(X1) dan kualitas pelayanan(X2) terhadap variabel dependen kepuasan pelanggan(Y) sebesar 39%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 61% dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini.Kata  Kunci : Accidental Sampling, Pengaruh Positif, Variabel Indipenden
PENERAPAN PERILAKU ISLAMI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK ‘AISYIYAH SUMATERA BARAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN PRIBADI DAN KELUARGA SESUAI PHIWM
Authors: Asmaret Desi , Nurhaida Nurhaida , Jayati Trisna
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa Keperawatan Diploma Tiga Politeknik ‘Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat dalam menerapkan Perilaku Islami dalam kehidupan Pribadi dan Keluarga sesuai Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah (PHIWM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data-data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan partisipasi, pertanyaan tertulis dilakukan melalui google form, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data itu kemudian diolah secara analitis deskriptif. Responden penelitian terdiri atas mahasiswa keperawatan berjumlah tujuh puluh enam orang. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa keperawatan bernilai sangat Sangat baik 36,8 %, Baik  57,9 %, Cukup 5,3 %, kurang 0 % sesuai dengan PHIWM. Artinya secara umum dalam implementasi PWIM rata-rata adalah baik, meskipun setelah dikonfirmasi masih ada yang tidak konsisten menjalankan sholat dan mengaji dalam keluarga dan di antaranya keluarga masih ada yang bersikap kasar. Hasil ini berimplikasi kepada pentingnya pihak kampus melakukan peningkatan dan pengembangan pembinaan Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan/ Ke’Aisyiyahan (AIKA) dibidang PHIWM dengan memperhatikan lima indikator PHIWM dalam kehidupan pribadi dan enam indikator PHIWM dalam kehidupan keluarga mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Pribadi, Keluarga, Pedoman Hidup Islami Warga Muhammadiyah (PHIWM). Politeknik ‘Aisyiyah Sumatera Barat.
HUBUNGAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Marlina Devi , Erwin Erwin , Med Najmudin
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterbukaan informasi, penggunaan media program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan Partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut jadi peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasioanl (JKN) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Adapun metoda yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian adalah metoda penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teori Andersen. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 381 sampel, dimana untuk mendapatkan informasi dari responden menggunakan koesioner dan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for social Sciences). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakanan korelasi rank Spearman didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat huungan yang signifikan antara keterbukaan informasi dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Jaminann Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), selanjutnya juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN).Kata kunci: Keterbukaan Informasi, Penggunaan Media, Partisipasi Dalam   Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN)
ANALISIS MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI DAN KOMPETENSI KERJA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT ADHIYASA BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Arman Arman , Pramono Rinto , Supardi Supardi
Published: May 2022

Kinerja  karyawan selalu menekankan pelaksanaan tugas karyawan, sedangkan tugas-tugas yang harus dilaksanakan adalah bagian dari pekerjaan atau posisi dalam perusahaan serta rutin menilai keefektifan individu melalui proses evaluasi prestasi kerja ini menjadi dasar untuk kenaikan gaji, promosi, insentif, kompensasi dan jenis imbalan lain yang diberikan perusahaan itu. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan tingkat kepuasan terhadap kompensasi yang mereka terima dari perusahaan. Masalah kompensasi dan motivasi selain menjadi pendorong seseorang untuk bekerja, juga karena berpengaruh terhadap moral dan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan PT Adhiyasa Bangkinang. Waktu penelitian direncanakan selama enam bulan dimulai dari persiapan hingga penyusunan laporan yakni pada bulan Mei 2021 hingga bulan Oktober 2021. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan metode dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua personil di PT Adhiyasa Bangkinang yang berjumlah 31 orang dan semuanya dijadikan sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasil, kompensasi dan kompetensi baik secara parsial maupun secara simltan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja karyawan PT Adhiyasa Bangkinang
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Atsarina Alyani , Yulova Nino
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi terhadap pemberian kredit usaha rakyat pada Bank Nagari Cabang Sawahlunto. Sampel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden yang merupakan nasabah pemberian kredit usaha rakyat Bank Nagari Cabang Sawahlunto. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemberian kredit usaha rakyat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < alpha 0,05. (2) demografi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemberian kredit usaha rakyat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < alpha 0,05. (3) literasi keuangan dan faktor demografi secara keseluruhan atau bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemberian kredit usaha rakyat dengan uji F simultan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Kata kunci : Literasi Keuangan, Faktor Demografi, dan Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat
ANALISIS PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH PEDESAAN BERBASIS PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG BUDAYA (STUDI KASUS : NAGARI JAWI-JAWI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG, KABUPATEN SOLOK)
Authors: Mardianto Nolly Eka , Helmi Helmi , Syarfi Ira wahyuni
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa yang menjadikan Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Solok dan menyusun model bisnis kanvas pada Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapatkan bahwa Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai daerah wisata dengan daya tarik wisata terdiri dari panorama alam, seni budaya tradisional, kuliner khas, tradisi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat yang dipadu padankan dalam paket wisata yang disusun dan ditawarkan kepada wisatawan baik secara langsung atau melalui pihak lain sebagai perantara. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dengan bentuk Model Bisnis Kanvas Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi yang terdiri dari 9 (sembilan) elemen yaitu customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, cost structure yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pengelola Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi, dimana yang merupakan brand image dan merupakan nilai tambah yang akan ditawarkan kepada pelanggan adalah pengalaman (experiences) untuk menikmati keindahan panorama alam di desa yang dikolaborasikan dengan seni budaya, tradisi dan kearifan lokal masyarakat yang masih terjaga dan digunakan dalam keseharian masyarakatnya. Penyusunan model bisnis ini menggunakan hasil identifikasi yang diperoleh terhadap faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan Kampung Budaya Jawi-Jawi sebagai sebuah destinasi wisata. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan analisis SWOT adalah dengan menambah jumlah atraksi dan pengalaman yang ditawarkan dalam paket wisata sehingga lebih bervariasi dan berbeda dengan desa wisata sejenis lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Wilayah, Kampung Budaya, Wisata Desa
EVALUASI PEMAKAIAN DENTURE ADHESIVE PADA GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP RESIN AKRILIK: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Fadriyanti Okmes , Alamsyah Yenita , Rabianti Dwi
Published: May 2022

Pembuatan gigi tiruan lengkap dapat mengembalikan fungsi pengunyahan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor retensi, stabilisasi dan dukungan. Salah satu masalah pemakaian gigi tiruan lengkap yang menjadi keluhan utama pasien adalah gigi tiruan yang terasa longgar yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya retensi dan stabilitas gigi tiruan. Cara yang praktis untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan cara menggunakan denture adhesive. Denture adhesive digunakan sebagai bahan yang dapat membentuk lapisan perlekatan pada permukaan basis gigi tiruan. Tujuan dari scoping review ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pemakaian denture adhesive pada gigi tiruan lengkap resin akrilik. Metode: yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan pencarian melalui database pubmed, science direct, dan google scholar. Artikel yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah artikel yang dipublikasi pada tahun 2011 - 2021, artikel yang berbahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia, artikel yang dapat diakses dengan gratis. Hasil: Review dari 18 artikel, menyatakan bahwa pemakaian denture adhesive pada gigi tiruan lengkap resin akrilik dapat meningkat retensi dan stabilisasi. Denture adhesive juga mengakibatkan  kekasaran permukaan  basis  gigi tiruan sehingga terjadi koloni Candida albican dan mengakibatkan denture stomatitis pada jaringan dibawah basis gigi tiruan.  Kesimpulan:  Denture adhesive berguna  untuk  meningkatkan retensi dan stabilisasi gigi tiruan, pasien perlu konsultasi kepada dokter gigi sebelum menggunakan denture adhesive supaya dapat menggunakan denture adhesive dengan tepat untuk menghindari efek negatif yang timbul akibat kesalahan dalam memakai denture adhesive tersebut.Kata Kunci: Gigi tiruan lengkap, denture adhesive, resin akrilik.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR POVIDONE IODINE SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PRA-PROSEDURAL UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO PENULARAN COVID 19
Authors: Ferdina Resa , Busman Busman , Putri Retno Adinda
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang muncul pertama kali di Wuhan pada Desember 2019 yang    disebabkan    oleh    Severe    Acute    Respiratory    Syndrome Coronavirus  2  (SARS-CoV-2)  dan  dapat  bertransmisi   melalui droplet saat batuk, bersin dan membran mukosa pada hidung dan mulut. Dokter gigi merupakan profesi yang rentan terinfeksi karena sering terpapar dengan saliva dan darah. Povidone iodine menunjukkan aktivitas in vitro terhadap virus, termasuk SARS-CoV. Tujuan dari scoping review ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat kumur povidone iodine sebagai tindakan pra-prosedural untuk mengurangi risiko penularan COVID  19. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yaitu data diperoleh dengan cara membaca, mempelajari dan memahami melalui media lain yang bersumber dari literature. Pencarian data dilakukan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil scoping review dari 15 artikel menyatakan bahwa adanya penurunan jumlah materi genetik virus yang ada setelah berkumur dengan povidone iodine. Kesimpulan dari scoping review ini bahwa penggunaan obat kumur povidone  iodine  sebelum  tindakan  pra-prosedural  efektif  untuk mengurangi risiko penularan COVID 19.Kata Kunci: Povidone iodine, COVID 19, perawatan gigi
IMPLEMENTASI PKPU NO 23, 28, 33 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE
Authors: Indah Yandri Lara , Arianto Akmal
Published: May 2022

Melihat banyaknya pelanggaran terkait alat peraga kampanye pada Pemilu serentak 2019 tentu perlu dilakukan penelitian ilmiah yang komprehensif. Ini dilatarbelakangi dari beberapa kasus yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat dan telah menimbulkan kerusuhan diantara sesama pendukung pasangan calon, selain itu peneliti juga memprediksi masalah ini juga akan berpotensi menjadi akar masalah pada penyelenggaraan Pilkada 2020 karena masih banyak regulasi sebagai dasar hukum yang tidak sesuai dengan dasar penyelenggaraan. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis aturan yang diatur di dalam PKPU No 33 tahun 2018 pasal 1 huruf A ayat 28-30, Di dalam ayat 28 tentang alat peraga kampanye, lebih lanjut pada pasal 29 dijelaskan bahan kampanye adalah semua benda atau bentuk lain yang memuat visi, misi, program, dan/atau informasi lainnya dari peserta Pemilu, simbol atau tanda gambar yang disebar untuk keperluan Kampanye yang bertujuan untuk mengajak orang memilih peserta Pemilu tertentu. Penertiban alat peraga kampanye dalam pelaksaannya masih menemui banyak kendala seperti pada saat eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh TNI, POLRI dan Satpol PP KPU masih memiliki anggaran kampanye yang terbatas sehingga banyak calon ataupun partai nakal yang tetap melanggar aturan terkait alat peraga kampanye. Di Tanah Datar pada Pileg tahun 2019 terjadi 3 kali pencopotan yang dilakukan oleh TNI, POLRI,dan SATPOL PP. Ini terjadi karna terbatasnya anggaran yang disediakan pemerintah daerah melalui KESBANGPOL. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach dan conseptual approach. Yang dimaksud dengan statute approach adalah pendekatan yang didasarkan pada penelaahan peraturan hukum yang terkait dengan masalah yang dibahas. Peraturan hukum tersebut yang menjadi bahan hukum primer di dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan konseptual akan memberikan pemahaman dengan menggunakan doktrin-doktrin yang berupa pendapat para ahli hukum. Dalam PKPU No 33 tahun 2018 terutama pada point sanksi yang diatur pada pasal 79 masih bersifat umum seperti peringatan tertulis, penurunan dan pembersihan serta penghentian iklan kampanye di media cetak, media elektronik, media dalam jaringan, media sosial, dan lembaga penyiaran. Sanksi ini tentu belum bias membuat efek jera terhadap bakal calon atau partai nakal sebagai peserta Pemilu. Hendaknya aturan tentang kampenye berkaitan dengan sanksi pelanggaran alat peraga kampanye diperkuat sehingga prinsip keadilan dalam pemilu lebih dirasakan, sehingga pada pelaksaaan Pemilukada tahun 2020 kasus-kasus terkait pelanggaran alat-alat peraga kampanye tidak lagi kita temukan. Kata Kunci: Alat Peraga, Kampanye, Pemilu
The most important results of clinical trials for breast cancer systemic therapy in 2021
Authors: Tjulandin S.A. , Stenina М.В. , Frolova М.А.
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the most significant results of recent studies of various issues of systemic therapy for both early and metastatic breast cancer. The high efficacy of a number of experimental regimens and drugs can serve as the basis for their early introduction into clinical practice. On the other hand, given several possible treatment options in one setting, it is required to search for predictive biomarkers, as well as to determine the most optimal sequence of standard and new therapy regimens.
Intensified neoadjuvant platinum based chemotherapy regimen for locally advanced triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Stenina M.B. , Glazkova E.V. , Frolova M.A. , Rumyantsev A.A. , Petrovsky A.V. , Krochina O.V. , Vishnevskaya Y.V. , Trofimova O.P. , Avalian A.A. , Gorbacheva O.Y. , Tjulandin S.A.
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The high proliferative potential of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) determines the importance of intensifying neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens. Patients and methods: 80 patients (pts) with locally advanced TNBC (stages IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) were included in a nonrandomized single-arm phase II study. All pts received neoadjuvant chemotherapy: doxorubicin 40 mg/m2 IV, paclitaxel 160 mg/m2 IV, cisplatin 50 mg/m2 IV; all drugs were administered on the 1st day. It was planned to conduct 8 courses with an interval of 2 weeks (with colony-stimulating factors) followed by surgical treatment and pathological assessment. The primary end point was the rate of pathological complete response (pCR); the second end points were 5-year overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and toxicity. Statistical hypothesis: it was expected that the use of a new intensified regimen of neoadjuvant chemotherapy would increase the incidence of pCR from 40% to 60%. Given the level of type 1 error (α = 0,05) and type 2 error (β = 0,2), 77 pts had to be included in the study. Under these conditions, the power of the study was 80%. Results: the rate of pCR was 62.5% (95% CI 50,9–73,1); 5-year OS – 74%, 5-year DFS – 69%. The main toxicity was: anemia (98.7% pts, including gr. 3 – 37,5% pts); neutropenia (85.0% pts, including gr. 3–4 – 57,5% pts; febrile neutropenia – 3,7% pts); nausea (100% pts, including gr. 3 – 3,8% pts), polyneuropathy (50.0% pts, including gr. 3 – 8,7% pts). Conclusion: the rate of pCR was 62.5%, which corresponds to the statistical hypothesis with the stated frequency of this indicator of more than 60%. High efficacy and controlled toxicity allow us to consider the studied regimen as one of the possible options for neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced TNBC
Evaluation of the effect of electron beam therapy on oxidative stress and some minerals in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Jahanbakhshi Fahimeh , Foroughi-Gilvaee Mohammad Reza , Mousavi Fatemeh , Faranoush Pooya , Ashoori Mohammad Reza , Shahnazari-Aval Masoomeh , Mikaeili Afsaneh Seyed , Mirmiranpour Hossein
Published: May 2022

Background: The study on the control and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as a growing metabolic disease in the world, is important. Oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species in uncontrolled diabetes can play a role in the consequences of diabetes such as neuropathy and nephropathy. The presence of minerals as bioactive compounds in the diet and their role in antioxidant enzymes can play a role in reducing the oxidative effects of diabetes. Electron beam therapy as an adjunct method can be effective in reducing free radicals and oxidative stress. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electron beam therapy on glucose, oxidative markers and some minerals, as bioactive compound, in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: The study was performed on 30 volunteers with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 30 healthy volunteers as a control group. Serum samples from diabetic and control groups were assayed for glucose, hydrogen peroxide, reactive oxygen species and minerals such as iron, zinc, copper, magnesium and selenium binding protein before and after electron beam irradiation. ATP levels and NAD/NADH ratio were also evaluated. The mentioned parameters were measured by ELISA and calorimetric methods according to the relevant kit protocol. Electron beam therapy was performed using a linear accelerator. The used amount of energy was 9 MeV. The depth of treatment was 1.5 cm.Results: The results of electron beam therapy showed that the concentrations of glucose, reactive oxygen species, hydrogen peroxide, copper and iron were significantly (P value < 0.05) reduced in diabetics. Zinc levels in this group increased significantly (P value < 0.05). In control group, ATP levels were significantly (P value < 0.05) increased by electron beam therapy.Conclusion: According to the obtained results, electron beam therapy can be effective in reduction of oxidation indexes and thus reducing oxidative stress. Electron beam therapy can be effective in reducing the consequences of diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Electron beam therapy, Oxidative stress, Mineral, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
BİRLEŞTİRİLMİŞ VE MÜSTAKİL SINIFTA GÖREV YAPAN SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TÜRKÇE DERSİNDE AKTİF ÖĞRENME TEKNİKLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK KIRTAN Merve , EFENDİOĞLU Akın , KARAÇOBAN Fatma
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, birleştirilmiş sınıf ve müstakil sınıflarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin Türkçe derslerinde aktif öğrenme etkinliklerini kullanma durumlarını incelemektir. Araştırma 2020-2021 eğitim ve öğretim yılında birleştirilmiş ve müstakil sınıflarda (dördüncü sınıf) görev yapan 20 öğretmenin oluşturduğu çalışma grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak, öğretmenlerle uzaktan görüşme yoluyla elde edilmiş, devamında görüşme kayıtlarının transkriptleri oluşturulmuş ve analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, öğretmenlerin Türkçe dersi planlarının hazırlanmasında eksiklikleri olduğunu ve çoğunluğunun öğrencilerin ilgi ve ihtiyaçlarına göre bir ders planı hazırlamadığını göstermektedir. Öğretmenlerin genel olarak okuma, yazma ve konuşma alanında dil becerilerine yönelik etkinliklere ağırlık verdikleri, dinleme beceri alanında ise büyük çoğunluğunun öğrenciyi aktif kılan etkinliklere yer vermeği belirlenmiştir. Farklılaştırılmış öğretim etkinliklerinin öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu tarafından kullanılmaması nedeniyle, öğretim sürecinde öğrencinin pasif kaldığı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, birleştirilmiş sınıflarda, ödevli saatlerde, öğrenciler pasif kalmış, genel olarak, çocukların bireysel ve sessiz olacağı okuma ve yazma çalışmaları yaptırılmıştır. Benzer şekilde uzaktan eğitimde öğrenciler dört temel dil becerisinin öğretim süreçlerinde de pasif kalmıştır. Uzaktan eğitimde genellikle okuma çalışmalarına ağırlık verilmiş; yüz yüze eğitimde yapılan çalışmaların neredeyse büyük bir çoğunluğuna yer verilmemiştir. Öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim süreçlerinde grup çalışmalarından uzaklaşarak bireyselleştiği düşünülmektedir.
KUZEY MAKEDONYA'DA TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİ
Authors: ALTAY Enes , AKKAYA Ahmet
Published: May 2022

Kuzey Makedonya Cumhuriyeti'nde yoğun bir Türk nüfusu mevcuttur. Yoğun Türk nüfusunun varlığı, Türkçe eğitim faaliyetlerini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu coğrafyada Türkçe eğitimi, Türklerin varlığı ile yaşıt olmakla birlikte en yoğun Türkçe eğitim faaliyetleri Osmanlı Dönemi'nde gerçekleşmiştir. Bununla birlikte Balkan Savaşları, Osmanlının bölgeden çekilmesi ve ulus devlet anlayışı vb. durumlar bu coğrafyada Türkçe eğitim faaliyetlerini sekteye uğratmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kuzey Makedonya’da Türkçe eğitim faaliyetlerini, orada görev yapan öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, araştırma verileri nitel veri toplama tekniklerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Kuzey Makedonya’da Türkçe derslerini yürüten 30 katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu Google Docs üzerinden oluşturularak katılımlardan görüşleri gönüllülük esasına göre istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle ele alınmış ve çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda çeşitli kavramlar ve ilişkiler çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların görüşlerine göre Türkçe eğitiminin materyal yetersizliği, kitap eksikliği, mevcut kitapların içerik ve çeviri açısından yeterli olmaması, ilgisizlik, bilimsel çalışmaların yeterli ve etkili olmaması, bölgeye yapılan desteklerin yetersiz ve dağınık olması gibi sorunlar çerçevesinde yürütüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada belirlenen sorunlar; güncel ve derinlikli bilimsel çalışmaların yapılması, materyal eksiğinin tamamlanması, organize bir destek faaliyeti yürütülmesi, kitaplardaki kültürel unsurların ve çevirilerin düzenlenmesi, dil bilinci oluşturularak Türkçeye gereken ilginin gösterilmesi/önemin verilmesiyle daha nitelikli bir hâl alabilir.
Ascorbic Acid Therapy in Hematological Malignancies - The Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Authors: Lam Wing Kit , Ha Chung Yin , Yip Sze Fai
Published: May 2022

The use of ascorbic acid (AA) in cancer treatment has been a highly controversial area that has led to debates in the medical field. Despite the lack of high quality evidence of its efficacy, high-dose intravenous AA (IVAA) therapies has been used by complementary or alternative medicine practitioners and physicians for cancer or palliative treatment. AA, which was once out of favor in cancer therapy, is now being intensely studied due to more knowledge on the pharmacokinetics properties and anti-cancer effects demonstrated in preclinical studies. On the other hand, there has been more understanding on the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies with the aid of next generation sequencing. There are increasingly number of potential targets for therapies, with AA also being one of the candidates which showed examples of success. The potential of AA therapy including both oral and intravenous AA in hematological malignancies is reviewed in this article to help identify the current knowledge, the unresolved questions and future research directions.
Role of Nicotine in RAS and Fibrosis Linked to Severe COVID-19 Manifestations
Authors: Xiaoli Ma , Yanfei Jia
Published: May 2022

Smoking is one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular and pulmonary disease (CVPD). Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has caused epidemic pneumonia, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in various parts of the world. Severe patients occurred severe clinical inflammatory storm, pulmonary fibrosis or even multiple organ failure. SARS-CoV-2 combined with angiotesin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) can cause severe pneumonia, however the cause of multiple organ injury caused by SARS-CoV-2 is unknown. The potential cardiopulmonary risk of nicotine and its related products has been concerned. Nicotine alters the homeostasis of the rennin angiotensin system (RAS) by upregulating ACE/angiotensin (ANG)-II/ANG II type 1 receptor axis and downregulating the compensatory ACE2/ANG-(1–7)/Mas receptor axis, contributing to the development of CVPD. Moreover, nicotine involves in the process of cell fibrosis, such as the damage of epithelial/endothelial barrier, the recruitment of inflammatory cells, the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and so on. Therefore, nicotine may be one of the reasons for the multiple organ damage of COVID-19. To understand the role of nicotine in RAS and fibrosis is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of multiple organ injury caused by SARS-CoV-2.
The use of multicomplex in the cultivation of black-and-white bulls
Authors: Vasil'eva Marina , Isupova Yu. , Smolyakova Mariya
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Purpose is to determine the influence of the biologically active additive “Belavit-FORTE” on the formation of meat productivity of black-and-white bulls in the Michurin Collective Farm of the Udmurt Republic where was was carried research and production experience. Methods. The object of the study was black-and-white bulls at the final stage of fattening. Studies to determine the economic efficiency of using the multi-complex “Belavit-FORTE” in the production of beef were carried out on the basis of classical zootechnical, economic and biometric methods. Results. The hematological parameters of the blood of experimental animals were within the physiological norm, but at the age of 16 months, the content of leukocytes in the blood of experimental bulls was higher by 30.7 %, and hemoglobin and red blood cells were lower by 2.36 % and 4.8 %, respectively. Heavy carcasses were obtained from the bulls of the experimental group, the weight of which was on average 4.1 % higher than in the control group. The bulls that received the multicomplex surpassed the control peers in slaughter yield by 0.7 %. Beef obtained from experimental bulls favorably differed in technological properties: the moisture-retaining and moisture-binding abilities of the pulp were higher than the similar control values by 0.5 and 3.2 %, respectively. According to the pH level of the sample of the muscle tissue of the analyzed bulls, it can be identified as a raw material with NOR signs. The scientific novelty. For the first time in the conditions of the Michurin Collective Farm, Vavozhsky District, the influence of the “Belavit-FORTE” preparation in the diets of black-and-white bulls in the final fattening period on the formation of meat productivity and technological qualities of beef was assessed.
Microstructural assessment of organs and tissues in experimental immunosuppression and correction in animals
Authors: Drozd M. , Usevich Vera
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Modern technological conditions of keeping and exploitation of animals and poultry do not exclude the negative impact of stress on their body. This leads to a decrease in the body’s resistance, an increase in morbidity and mortality. In addition, the quantity and quality of the products obtained are reduced. Stress prevention helps to increase the natural resistance of the body. The search for effective means of preventing stress reactions of the body in animal husbandry and poultry farming is an urgent problem of practical veterinary medicine. Polymineral feed additives of natural and artificial origin may exhibit adaptogenic properties. The purpose of this study was to give a microhistochemical assessment of the effectiveness of a mineral feed additive on some internal organs during experimental immunosuppression in laboratory animals. In the conditions of experimental immunosuppression, to identify the effect of a feed additive on the structure of organ cells and their metabolism. Materials and methods. To confirm the effectiveness of the mineral adaptogen, histological, morphometric and histochemical studies of stress-determining organs (adrenal glands), organs of excretion of metabolic products (kidneys) and the central organ of homeostasis (liver) were performed. As a result of the conducted studies, the organoprotective role of the mineral adaptogen was revealed. The most sensitive organs to the action of adverse factors (liver, kidneys, adrenal glands) have been identified. Morphometrically determined the reliability of morphological changes in them. During prophylactic feeding of mineral adaptogen in the studied organs, the revealed changes did not have total destruction, approaching the structure and metabolic processes in cells to the structure of these organs in intact animals. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a comparative microstructural, histochemical and morphometric assessment of some internal organs in the body of laboratory animals under conditions of artificially induced immunosuppression was carried out, confirming the organoprotective effect of a mineral adaptogen – a feed mineral additive of domestic production.
Tsigai sheep breeding interlinear crosses
Authors: Ostapchuk Pavel , Usmanova Elena , Kuevda Tat'yana
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Domestic sheep breeds potential must be preserved in breeding farms, and the main method of improving the breed is working with breeding lines. The genetic variability of the breed is formed by specialized lines. Therefore, further improvement of the breed itself should be carried out along the way of improving its lines. Each of the lines is specialized according to certain characteristics. The presence of such breeding structures that are not related is one of the ways to improve the productive and biological characteristics of the breed. The method of interlinear crosses in sheep breeding in order to identify optimal combinations is used. The purpose of this work is to study the interlinear crosses of the bright Qigai breed on the basis of retrospective data. Statistical methods were used in the study. Scientific novelty. Tsigai breed young females interlinear crosses in order to improve economically useful traits were analyzed. Results research. The indicators of the live weight of the young females in the interlinear crosses is 53.0 ± 1.1 ... 47.0 ± 1.0 kg with a coefficient of variation of 6.4%. The wool fibers fineness 56th quality in 14.0% of crosses was noted. The interlinear crosses with the 54th quality of wool fibers fineness occupy the largest share by 65.1 %. The remaining crosses was with the 50th quality of wool fibers fineness. The distribution of wool fibers fineness by a positive level of correlation in comparison with the wool length fibers was characterized in the following way: this fact is confirmed by correlation coefficients with a positive level of conjugacy: r = 0.98 ..0.57. The wool fibers fineness in 36.1 % of the obtained interlinear crosses has a strong positive reliable correlation level, and in 47.2 % is weak and unreliable. In the interlinear crosses the wool fibers fineness were noted as follow: 65204 × 1128 in conjunction with the wool shearing, in the crosses 884 × 80077 and 884 × 20832 in conjunction with the live weight of young females.
Educational Neuroscience: Issues and Challanges
Authors: KAYGISIZ Çağrı
Published: May 2022

Learning is a process that causes neurophysiological changes in the brain because of electrochemical reactions. Therefore, it is crucial to considering the knowledge of the system through which the human brain operates for effective instructional design and skill development. Moreover, people actively use knowledge from different disciplines when designing teaching processes and determining pedagogical strategies. In this context, using findings from neuroscience studies for the design of teaching processes will provide information to all fields related to teaching—from creating course content to designing materials, identifying possible problems for individuals with learning difficulties, and suggesting solutions for them. In addition, this will make it possible to improve the learning performance of children with special needs who have learning difficulties as per the information obtained from the aforementioned neuroscience studies. The literature evinces an increase in the effects of these studies on the field of education. In this context, researchers attempt to integrate the information obtained from national and international studies into the field of education and determine new principles regarding instructional designs by considering existing pedagogical concepts in line with new information. Despite ontological differences between neurosciences that examine the brain dynamics at the biological, molecular, and systemic level, as well as educational sciences that aim to establish pedagogical strategies, it is unlikely to think that the ontological differences between these two disciplines would complicate the interdisciplinary cooperation. Understanding the structure of the neural system in which the learning and teaching procedures occur is of critical importance in terms of planning the teaching processes that cause neurophysiological changes therein. Thus, the findings of educational neuroscience studies that bring together the two varying fields at all stages of learning–teaching procedures should be carefully examined.
Analisa Efesiensi Bahan Bakar Dan Dampak Lingkungan Emisi Gas Buang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (Pltd) Terhadap Pembangkit Listrik Mesin Gas (PLTMG)
Authors: Marhaini Marhaini , Mardwita Mardwita , Suranda Arief
Published: May 2022

The need for electrical energy is a primary human need at this time, the need for electricity is almost a necessity for both industry, offices, and the general public. The main problem of the power generation industry today is the use of oil as fuel for power generation which will increase the cost of electricity production. One of the government's efforts to reduce the use of fuel oil is to use oil fuel with the consideration that natural gas is more effective and efficient, its use is more practical and its emissions are more environmentally friendly when compared to solar power. (Harumsari, 2012). From these problems arose the idea of calculating the efficiency between a diesel-fired power plant (PLTD) and a gas engine power plant (PLTMG) powered by LNG (Liquedfied Natural Gas) and the resulting emission measurement results. The study conducted an efficiency analysis by carrying out a 50% and 75% load test of installed capacity and analyzing its environmental friendliness by taking the emission test results.
Effect Of Weeding and Pest Control on Root Dynamics of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) on Sugarcane-Soybean Intercropping System
Authors: Umarie Iskandar , Widiarti Wiwit , Oktarina Oktarina , Isnaini Rahayu Ika , Hikmah Muharromatul
Published: May 2022

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is one of the important commodities in the provision of food, feed, and industrial materials, so it has become a major commodity in international trade. The need for global soybeans increases every year, along with population growth, improvement in per capita income, and the development of a food industry that is made from soybeans. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University, Jember, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted in the form of factorial field experiments. The First Factor is F1: Weed Weeding Frequency, as many as 3 levels, yi: F1: Weeding once (15 hst), F2: Weeding 2 times (15, 30 hst), F3: Weeding 3 times (15, 30, and 45 days after) ) and and the second factor is Pest Control by 4 levels: I1 = Chemical Insecticide (Decis 25 EC), I2 = Vegetable Insecticide, I3 = Vegetable Insecticide Soursop Extract, I4 = Vegetable Insecticide of Neem Extract. The treatments above were arranged using a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) which was repeated three times. The results of the study of weed frequency treatment significantly affected the growth of root nodules and the development of the roots of soybean plants. The best weed weeding frequency is weeding three times in one growing season. Treatment of pest control significantly affects the growth of root nodules and the development of the roots of soybean plants. The best pest control is pest control with chemical insecticides. The interaction of weed weeding frequency with pest control significantly influences the growth of root nodules and the root growth of soybean plants. The best interaction in this study is the interaction between the frequency of weeding three times sugar with pest control using chemical insecticides
Study on The Making Of a Breakwell For Water Standing Management in Sitinggil Residence Jember
Authors: Saiful Rizal Nanang , Mizartika Latifa
Published: May 2022

Drainage is one of the facilities used to drain water so that it does not cause puddles that can disrupt people's activities and the economy. In the de sitinggil residential area, Patrang District, Jember Regency, there are flood problems caused by high rainfall and significant land use changes. Changes in land use from rice fields or empty land to settlements. The change in land use results in a larger runoff. Besides that, there is sediment deposition which reduces the wet cross-sectional area, as a result the dimensions of the existing drainage channels cannot accommodate the maximum flood discharge. To anticipate the problems that occur because, it is necessary to plan an absorption well. So based on the existing process, several conclusions can be drawn, namely the runoff discharge at the 10 year return period in the housing of 0.445 m3 / s by making 20 communal infiltration wells which will be able to reduce flooding that enters the river.
Estimating Water Demand and Plant Evapotranspiration Using the Cropwat App
Authors: Syahrul Munir Moh. , Dos Santos Soares Marcus , Jalil Abdul
Published: May 2022

Water management is very important for plants and good water management can increase the productivity of rice, corn and soybeans, hereinafter referred to as PAJALE. This paper aims to estimate the water requirements of PAJALE plants using the cropwatt model. The results of the analysis show that each plant has different water requirements in each growth phase which was analyzed using cropwatt application throughout the year with medium textured soil types. Rice, corn and soybeans are the main food commodities in Indonesia. Corn and soybeans are generally planted after rice in irrigated and rainfed rice fields, making them susceptible to drought. Therefore, information using cropwatt applications, especially rainfall, temperature, Air humidity and solar radiation are very important in determining the time of planting and the right water requirements for plants. The purpose of the study was to determine the planting time and water requirements of rice, corn and soybeans, based on the results of cropwatt 8.0 analysis, and to compile a time map of Indonesian food crops so that the risk of production failure due to drought can be avoided.
The Roles Of Local And Regional Governments In Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Jonga Modou
Published: May 2022

This paper explores the critical roles of Local and Regional Governments (LRGs) in the ‘localization’ of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that facilitates the smooth attainment of the global goals. The paper regard localization of the SDGs as a key and inclusive approach in enhancing the successful implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. According to the UN, Localization denotes the “process of defining; implementing; and monitoring strategies at the local level for the achievable global, national and sub-national sustainable goals and targets” (UNDP, 2014 a:3). This process would involve the utilization of distinct tools, mechanisms, strategies, platforms and innovations to ensure that the development agenda is effectively translated into firm action and concrete results at the local level to benefit communities. The Paper used documentary sources to gather information relevant to the thematic area. These included journal articles, books, Local and Regional Governments Reports. The researcher also examined best practices of Local and Regional Governments being the first level of public administration across the globe in the attainment of specific Sustainable Development Goals such as Quality education, decent work and economic growth, reduced inequalities, climate action, peace, justice and strong institutions and partnerships for the locals. The Paper strongly recommends that localization of the SDGs should become essential part of national strategies of Governments in order to accelerate the implementation of the global goals
Preventing Drug Abuse through Optimalization of PKK	(A Case Study in Jember Regency)
Authors: Ervina Iin
Published: May 2022

Goal of the research are : (a) to analyze contribution of PKK on sloving of drug in Jember regency,  (b) to know optimally effort of contribution PKK on sloving of drug in Jember regency, (c) to know contribution of local government of drug in Jember regency. Research to be done in Jember regency.  Sample collected with proportional random sampling for 3 districts and 6 villages.  Research technical by interview, focus group discussion and questioner. Type data are primary and secondary data. Data to prepare with quantitative and qualitative by collaboration technical. Result research are : (1) contribution of PKK on sloving of drug with information and discussion in Dasa Wisma, RT, RW, village of office, and to invide government; (2) effort of contribution PKK on sloving of drug series meeting staff PKK, make leaflet, figure of drug dimage, controle in home territory by staff PKK and government local; (3) contribution of local government Jember about drug with information drug sustainability, cooperation intra department, police office, district office, village office, campus, and PKK staff.
Analysis Of Good Corporate Governance As A Pillar Of Implementa-tion Of Corporate Social Responsibility (PT Bank Negara Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK Metro Branch Office)
Authors: Zanaria Yulita
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the application of corporate governance principles (GCG) to the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices and the motives behind CSR practices and disclosures carried out by companies. In the principles of good corporate governance (GCG), there is a principle of responsibility which is implemented in the form of implementing the CSR program. The main research question of this study is how the company implements GCG principles, especially the responsibility principle and how it implements CSR practices and how companies make CSR disclosures and what are the motives behind the CSR disclosure. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and analysis of company documents.The results of this study indicate an important role between the implementation of GCG and the implementation of CSR practices, where by applying the principles of GCG, the implementation of the CSR program becomes more focused and more focused on the CSR programs needed by the wider community, which are more structured and have improved for the better from year to year. year. In addition, the results of this study indicate that the company's motivation in implementing CSR practices and various disclosures is to implement the principles of good corporate governance as a whole, meet stakeholder expectations, gain legitimacy, and win certain awards. CSR practices are based on the company's vision, mission, culture and CSR code of ethics...
The Effect of Management Accounting Information Systems and Internal Business Process on the Performance of MSME’s in Pasuruan
Authors: Fibriyani Vita , Mufidah Eva , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Ratna Pudyaningsih Agnes , Hastari Sri , Mashuri Muhammad
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of management accounting information systems and internal business processes on the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises in Pasuruan. The performance of MSMEs in this study is seen in terms of strategic performance, administrative performance and operational performance as an endogenous variable. Exogenous variables in this study include management accounting information systems and internal business process. Management accounting information systems are seen through several things related to broad scope information, timelines, aggregation and integration, while internal business processes is measured based on several things related to the innovation process, operational processes and post-sales service. In this study, micro, small and medium enterprises with certain criteria in Pasuruan were the objects of research, namely as many as 112 MSMEs using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a real level of 5%. Based on the results of the analysis, it appears that the internal process business and management accounting information systems has a significant effect.