bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement Of Hardenability And Performance With Addition Of Master Alloy Powder In PM Steels: Effect Of Different Atomisation Techniques
Authors: Korir Patrick , Vattur Sundaram Maheswaran , Surreddi Kumar Babu , Forouzan Farnoosh , Chasoglou Dimitris , Antti Marta-Lena
Published: October 2024

In PM steels, alloying through master alloy (MA) addition enables the introduction of oxygen-sensitive elements such as Cr, Mn, and Si. These elements offer cost-effective and sustainable alternatives to Cu and Ni, enhancing hardenability and performance. This study investigates the atomisation of Fe-Cr-Mn-Si-C MA powders using three different techniques: water atomisation, gas atomisation, and gas atomisation-water cooling. The MA powders were sieved into two size fractions and mixed with Fe – 0.85 wt.% Mo pre-alloyed base powder and graphite. MA powder characterisation, compressibility, and dilatometry-sintering experiments were performed to evaluate the different atomisation techniques, and liquid phase formation at various sintering temperatures. Additionally, industrial sintering trials were conducted, and mechanical properties were assessed to understand the behaviour of sintered samples. The results indicate that MA addition improves the hardenability and performance, especially after sintering above 1200°C, once the MA melting and alloy homogenisation have occurred.
Insight Into Sintering Mechanism And Optimization Of Fused Filament Fabrication Of H13 Tool Steel
Authors: Lacorne Jordan , Etiemble Aurélien , Simon Sandra , Faye Romain , Boulnat Xavier , Maire Eric
Published: October 2024

In sinter-based additive manufacturing, such as metallic fused filament fabrication (mFFF), the sintering mechanism must be carefully understood and controlled to end up with the expected density, microstructure, and mechanical behaviour. In the case of mFFF of H13 tool steel, the considerations especially include carbon content, due to binder residue, porosity, and pore size, associated with the densification step, as well as martensitic and carbide formations. This work will discuss the influence of sintering parameters (temperature, ramp rate and atmosphere) on its mechanism, based on in situ shrinkage measurements and the characterization of green, brown and sintered parts. The outcome on the final composition, microstructure and hardness will be highlighted.
Ethnic Chamber Of Commerce's Impact On Latino (Hispanics) Constituencies' Business Performance
Authors: Elsa- Sofia Morote
Published: October 2024

Latino (Hispanic) business entrepreneurs in the United States are a large growing minority population that experiences low business performance. Ethnic chambers of commerce may create a social network and support business performance. The purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to explore the experiences of immigrant Latino entrepreneurs about how membership in a chamber of commerce influences their business performance. Eleven Latino entrepreneurs from four Latino chambers of commerce in Long Island volunteered to be interviewed. A pretest was sent to each volunteer to learn about their business performance using the BLUES (Business, Leadership, Startup Evaluator) evaluation areas. Then, an in-depth interview followed, asking: How do you believe that being part of a chamber of commerce increases consumer preference, good reputation, future patronage, and awareness of their business? Findings show that being part of an ethnic chamber of commerce impacts getting clients, creating trust, and increasing social capital by connecting with other members.
Law and Governance Variations of Europe’s Geopolitical Awakening
Authors: Vandenbosch Sofia , Lingenfelter Kerttuli , Moser Carolyn
Published: October 2024

The first contribution of the online symposium Europe’s geopolitical coming of age - adapting law and governance to harsh international realities explores the profound changes in European security and defence law following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The new geopolitical realities of dealing with warfare in Europe set the scene for the symposium.
Monitoring drought using explainable statistical machine learning models
Authors: Cheung Clarisse , Ghanta Sindhu
Published: October 2024

Droughts have a wide range of effects, from ecosystems failing and crops dying, to increased illness and decreased water quality. Drought prediction is important because it can help communities, businesses, and governments plan and prepare for these detrimental effects. This study predicts drought conditions by using predictable weather patterns in machine learning models. The model utilized factors such as wind speed, temperature, and humidity to better understand the importance of certain features in drought prediction. We hypothesized that explainable machine learning models can effectively forecast future drought severity. Results of experiments with a public domain data set showed that explainable statistical machine learning models predict drought severity with average precision and recall values of 0.55 and 0.56, respectively. We identified a subset of meteorological indicators as major contributors to predicting the occurrence of drought. The experiments used K- nearest neighbors (KNN) and random forest algorithms to predict drought severity. The random forest algorithm achieved the highest accuracy at 200 trees and 30 depth, while KNN achieved the highest accuracy when K was set to one. Feature importance analysis showed that surface pressure, temperature range at two meters, and maximum temperature at two meters were the most important features. In conclusion, statistical machine learning models provide insights into factors that impact drought and can enable researchers to identify steps to prevent natural disasters.
“É melhor ser alegre que ser triste”: a obra de Vinicius de Moraes como instrumento mediador na clínica terapêutica
Authors: De Angelis Gorgulho Viviano Natália , Campos Ribeiro Mellissa , Al-Behy Kanaan Dany
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O presente artigo é oriundo da pesquisa intitulada “É melhor ser alegre que ser triste: uma escuta fonoaudiológica de músicas de Vinicius de Moraes”, realizada na faculdade de Fonoaudiologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, em 2005, e se deu a partir das experiências pessoais das autoras, como ouvintes, das canções de Vinícius de Moraes, bem como por práticas e conceitos da clínica terapêutica/fonoaudiológica. Objetivo: Discutir a obra do autor como instrumento de intervenção, em busca da abertura de um lugar comum que possibilite o expressar daquilo que a fala e as abordagens tradicionais, na clínica terapêutica, se limitam. Método: A partir do conhecimento da obra e vida de Vinicius de Moraes, discutir o potencial instrumento mediador, considerando as análises de duas amostras da obra - dirigidas aos públicos infantil e adulto -, realizadas na pesquisa original, por meio da temática e contexto inseridos, apresentando elementos que evidenciem o potencial êxito na conduta terapêutica por meio da obra do autor. Resultados e Discussão: A música cria um ambiente seguro no qual o paciente não está falando de si, ainda que inconscientemente esteja. Desse ponto de vista, o instrumento proposto tem o papel de permitir a reflexão do sujeito sobre o ser/estar estigmatizado, e reelabore sua própria significação e identificação.  Conclusão: identifica-se que a obra do autor, por abordar questões comuns de ordem cotidiana, política e afetiva, apresenta-se como potencial instrumento mediador na clínica terapêutica/fonoaudiológica, possibilitando que o sujeito expresse o que traz como queixa, sem confrontá-lo diretamente com seu sintoma, vinculando-o a um lugar comum e a uma realidade menos sofrida. Sendo assim, a proposta é que as músicas que integram a obra de Vinicius de Moraes sejam utilizadas como um instrumento mediador, assim como o brincar, na clínica terapêutica/fonoaudiológica.
Palavras-chave: Vinícius de Moraes, Intervenção Terapêutica, Clínica Fonoaudiológica, Expressividade, Linguagem
(Eco)modernismo do imanifesto
Authors: Lopes Luiz
Published: October 2024

O presente ensaio visa refletir sobre a necessidade do emergir de uma cosmologia do pensamento para que possamos exercer nossa cidadania mundial e assim evitarmos ou retardarmos o processo de extinção e/ou dilapidação de direitos e regimes democráticos. Durante nossa reflexão visitamos o pensamento de inúmeros autores contemporâneos, tais como: Ailton Krenak, Edgar Morin, Giorgio Agamben, Noam Chomsky, Zygmunt Bauman, dentre outros. Evidenciamos algumas reflexões e emergências da nossa época, pautando a possibilidade de uma mudança de rumos através de uma reforma no pensamento que se apresente como manifestação cultural, promovendo, assim, o emergir de uma cosmologia do pensamento que poderia ditar novos caminhos e que se apresentaria como manifestação do esperançar, dando sobrevida às próximas gerações.
CANTO DAS SEREIAS:
Authors: Al-Behy Kanaan Dany
Published: October 2024

A sedução, comumente, possui um sentido negativo tanto para leigos como para muitos profissionais das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento. Acreditamos, contudo, que ela está presente desde muito cedo em nossas vidas e é a condição mesma para o desenvolvimento do sujeito. Base de nossa relação com os outros, para a educação, no processo ensino-aprendizagem, na relação professor-aluno, ela assume um papel fundamental, uma vez que é determinante em nossa relação com o conhecimento.
LEITURA E A EDUCAÇÃO COMO O ENSINO DA CONDIÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Holanda João
Published: October 2024

O livro e a leitura são, com certeza, objetos corriqueiros da paisagem educacional; no entanto, convém repensarmos urgentemente os seus lugares. Estas notas reflexivas buscam entender exatamente como as práticas de leitura, especialmente de livros literários, engendram tipos de leitores ou modos de se relacionar com o livro. Ademais, presume-se que tais ações encontram-se vinculadas a uma forma determinada de se conceber o ensino e a educação. Em vista disso, três questionamentos nos orientam: 1) quais são os tipos de leitores e os modos de leitura que podemos classificar? 2) conceitualmente falando, o que é exatamente a prática da leitura? 3) e em que medida a leitura de livros literários pode, com o auxílio de outros aportes cognitivos, redimensionar o ensino e modificar o saber, ou o modo estabelecido que temos de organizá-lo sistematicamente? Por meio de uma escrita ensaística, bem como através de uma revisão de literatura, identificamos três tipos de leitores: o viajante, a torre e a traça. Ao lado disso, descobrimos que a literatura deve ser entendida como uma escola da vida, em cinco sentidos específicos: uma escola da língua, uma escola da qualidade poética da vida, uma escola do desvelamento de si, uma escola da complexidade humana e uma escola da compreensão humana; desse modo, ela nos proporciona a ideia de uma educação pautada pelo ensino da condição humana. Finalmente, definimos o ato de ler como uma antropotécnica, isto é, como um procedimento de exercitação mental e psíquico. Assim, conclui-se que o ato de ler é antes de tudo um exercício; portanto, não é senão uma forma encontrada pelo leitor de se fazer a si mesmo na leitura; e tal exercício, se empregado no escopo de uma educação reformada e complexa, orientada para a os caminhos da vida, é capaz de nos lançar na aprendizagem contínua da condição humana.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA PENSAR A COMPLEXIDADE DO FEMININO NA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Duarte Suênia de Lima , Teixeira Leônia Cavalcante , Coelho Brito Ana Cláudia , Praxedes Brandão Lara
Published: October 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma pesquisa teórica sobre violência de gênero e psicanálise, com discussão do conceito de feminino pela perspectiva psicanalítica. Destaca-se que violência de gênero é compreendida aqui como qualquer forma de agressão e opressão de um sexo sobre o outro, seja nas relações heterossexuais, homossexuais, transexuais ou outras diversidades sexuais (SILVA, 2018). O ponto de partida para a construção da pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica, considerando estudos mais contemporâneos publicados nos últimos 10 anos para a contextualização da temática e a teoria psicanalítica como suporte das discussões. A leitura dos estudos encontrados apontou que o conceito de feminino ocupa um lugar para além das questões anatômicas e socioculturais, sendo tratado como fundamental para situar o sujeito frente à sua sexualidade. A violência de gênero, por sua vez, apresenta-se demarcada nos estudos em que o sujeito está diante da fruição de gozo, sendo subjugado a atos violentos que proporcionam o gozo do Outro. O agressor, nesse caso, usufrui de um gozo fálico, porém essas demarcações podem fruir, deslocando-se de possibilidades identificatórias e sendo tomado o sujeito por uma angústia. A depreciação do feminino se apresenta como algo peculiar para se pensar a violência de gênero, apesar do corpo da mulher ser alvo primordial da violência, o homem, o corpo trans, os homossexuais e outras diversidades não estão fora do massacre da violência de gênero, justamente porque não é a mulher que é a atingida, mas o feminino. No recorte temporal do estudo, a última década, nada foi encontrado dando ênfase a outras diversidades sexuais, ou seja, somente a mulher foi apresentada como vítima da violência nosestudos analisados. Posto isto, sugere-se então que outras diversidades sexuais sejam estudadas a partir da violência de gênero, da psicanálise e do feminino, ampliando as discussões da violência na constituição do ser sujeito entrelaçado com sua sexualidade, o que pode contribuir para a expansão das compreensões sobre o que é ser humano imerso em uma pluralidade desubjetividades.
IMAGÉTICA CONTEMPORÂNEA E A PROJEÇÃO DO “EU”
Authors: Paiva Kaenia Santos Lopes de
Published: October 2024

Não faz muitos anos que os homens e mulheres praticavam o hábito da leitura diária, nas mais diversas fases de suas existências. Eram poucas as vezes em que se deparavam com uma imagem ilustrativa nos grossos exemplares que eram seus companheiros inseparáveis. Com o passar dos anos a quantidade de ilustrações aumentavam na mesma proporção em que os textos foram decrescendo; a ponto de, hoje, pouco nos interessarmos pelos textos em detrimento das imagens. Somos diariamente bombardeados por imagens, que nos chegam de todas as direções e dos mais distintos meios, com uma tal velocidade que se torna assombrosa. Essas informações visuais produzem algo em nós e, pela demanda desses elementos óticos, muitas vezes não somos capazes de processar essas sensações; gerando assim muitos problemas ligados a imagem e autoimagem. É preciso desenvolver a percepção do que essas imagens podem produzir em nós, como também a importância de uma alfabetização visual crítica.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ANTES, DURANTE E APÓS A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19:
Authors: Silva Kaliane Custodio , Da Silva Maria Ione , De Oliveira Francisco Vieira , Rodrigues Vânia Maria Pessoa
Published: October 2024

O objetivo foi analisar as perspectivas dos alunos do Ensino Médio regular em relação às aulas de Educação Física, antes e durante o contexto pandêmico e o retorno presencial em uma escola estadual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em uma escola estadual, localizada no município de Severiano Melo, turmas do 2º e 3º ano do Ensino Médio. A pesquisa foi realizada de forma on-line, por meio de um questionário semiestruturado, o qual foi criado na plataforma google forms e disponibilizado por meio de link. Conforme resultados, a pandemia gerou vários impactos em relação a educação, principalmente, no ensino da disciplina de Educação Física e que a interrupção das aulas gerou um déficit no aprendizado dos alunos, pois muitos conteúdos não foram ministrados. Paralelo ao ensino, verificou-se que as aulas de Educação Física antes da pandemia eram mais práticas na quadra ou em outros espaços da escola, com o retorno presencial, continuaram mais teóricas, possivelmente pelo receio do contato físico. A partir disso, conclui-se que deve ser pensado em metodologias de ensino inovadoras, de modo a promover nos alunos a valorização da Educação Física como componente curricular tão importante quanto as demais áreas do conhecimento.
A mély mediatizáció fogalmi és elméleti kerete
Authors: Mónika Andok
Published: October 2024

A tanulmány a hálózati kommunikációhoz kapcsolódó folyamatok közül a digitalizációból következő mély mediatizáció (deep mediatisation) fogalmát mutatja be. A klasszikus tömegkommunikációhoz (nyomtatott sajtó, rádió, televízió) kapcsolódó elméletekben az 1980-as évektől problematizálódott a közvetítés, a közvetítettség folyamatjellege, és néhány kutató a média jelensége helyett a mediatizáció folyamatának kutatására fókuszált. A tanulmányban feltárom, milyen kutatási hagyományai vannak a mediatizációnak úgy a médiaszociológia, mint a kultúraelméletek irányából. Míg a mediatizáció fogalmát a klasszikus, analóg módon működő tömegkommunikációs eszközök és folyamatok leírására használják, addig a mély mediatizáció a digitális infrastruktúrán megvalósuló hálózati kommunikáció kulcsszava. A hagyományos mediatizáció és a mély mediatizáció különbségei mellett bemutatom Couldry és Hepp elgondolását is, amely a társas világ újfajta, a mély mediatizációra épülő konstrukciós elméletét alapozza meg.
Az eszmék csatatere
Authors: Lóránt Csink
Published: October 2024

Sokáig úgy hittük, hogy a különleges jogrend pusztán elméleti lehetőség. Biztonságpolitikai szakértők és elméleti alkotmányjogászok modellezték, milyen intézkedéseket lehet bevezetni és ezek hogyan érintik alapvető jogainkat. 2020 tavaszáig viszont aligha gondoltunk arra, hogy az elméleti lehetőség valósággá válik. Azóta a világjárvány, később a szomszédságunkban zajló háború megmutatta, hogy a különleges jogrend valós és jelenlévő, és alapvető jogaink nagyobb mértékben korlátozódnak, mint bármikor korábban. Hogyan gyakorolható ilyen körülmények között a véleménynyilvánítás szabadsága? Egyéni szinten fel lehet tenni a kérdést, hogy miért és mennyiben kell lemondani a szólásszabadságról, és jogos-e egyáltalán a korlátozás. Az ukrajnai események megerősítették, hogy a háború nemcsak a harctereken, hanem a kommunikációs fronton is zajlik: a szembenálló erők saját kommunikációjukat akarják hangsúlyozni, divatos kifejezéssel: narratívájukat erősíteni. Ilyen helyzetben minden államban élesen felvetődik a kérdés: vajon a háborús propaganda elhallgattatása vagy annak szabad terjesztése jobb-e a demokráciának?
A gyűlöletbeszéd szabályozása az online platformokon – transzatlanti kompromisszum a szólásszabadság terén?
Authors: Kohl Uta
Published: October 2024

A jelen tanulmányban amellett érvelek, hogy a gyűlöletbeszéd egyesült államokbeli és európai kezelésében mutatkozó bináris szembenállás olyan nem bináris aggályokat rejt, amelyek mögött eltérő skálán elhelyezkedő, eltérő elsődleges félelmek rejlenek. Az európai liberális demokráciák félelme arra irányul, hogy a gyűlöletbeszéd a nagy nyilvánosság előtt cenzúrázatlan marad (az aggály a beavatkozás „tárgyára” irányul), míg Amerika a tartalomba való állami beavatkozások következményeitől tart (az aggály a „beavatkozóra” vonatkozik). Ezt követően bemutatom, hogy az online gyűlöletbeszéd elleni 2017-es német törvény (NetzDG) – amely a jelentősebb platformokat arra kötelezi, hogy a felhasználói eltávolítási bejelentésekre válaszul moderálják a tartalmakat a német jogszabályok által előírt szólásszabadsági normák alapján – sikeresen áthidalja a szólásszabadság amerikai és európai hagyományai közötti szakadékot. Vitathatatlan, hogy a magánjogi eljárásokon keresztül érvényre juttatott állami normák mechanizmusa egyedülállóan képes arra, hogy egyszerre csendesítse le az európaiak elsődleges félelmét a nyilvános beszéd hatékony ellenőrzésének hiányától és az amerikaiak elsődleges félelmét az állami cenzúra jelenlététől.
Kulturális jogok a kommunikációs térben
Authors: Zsolt Cseporán
Published: October 2024

A kultúra talán legáltalánosabb jellemzője a kommunikáció: anélkül ugyanis egyetlen kultúra sem alakulhatott volna ki, nem maradhatott volna fenn, nem terjedhetett volna – sőt: nem is változhatott volna.A társadalomelméleti kapcsolódáson túl a kulturális jogok közös vonása, hogy alapjogi oltalmuk nem csupán az önkifejezés sajátos formájára – mint amilyen például a művészi alkotás vagy a tudományos kutatás –, hanem a nyilvánosság bizonyos szeleteire is kiterjed, és ez utóbbi védelmet nyújt a kommunikációs térben: lehetővé teszi az egyén megalapozott részvételét a társadalmi folyamatokban. A tanulmány keretében arra vállalkozom, hogy a kulturális jogoknak nevezett alapvető jogok – így a művészet és a tudomány szabadsága, valamint a művelődéshez való jogból levezett tanszabadság – kommunikációs aspektusait elemezzem, különösen annak tükrében, hogy az e jogok által védett jogi tárgyak és értékek, vagyis összességében a kultúra fontos szerepet tölt be a társadalmak életében, így a közösségi interakciókban is.
-KAdun adberbioez haratago: apurKA-apurKA baina beti aurreraKA
Authors: Ane Berro  , Cecilia Fernández-Altonaga
Published: October 2024

Lan honetan, -KA atzizkiak zenbait gramatika-kategoriatako osagaiekin elkartzean sorrarazten dituen interpretazioak aztertu ditugu, hots, -KAdun kuantifikatzaileetan (dozenaka), aditzetan (saltoka), adposizioetan (etxeraka) eta modifikatzaileetan (multzoka) dituena, eta testuinguru horietan guztietan duen erabilerari, adberbioa izatetik harago doan azalpena eman diogu, kasu guztiok ezaugarritzeko gai den azalpen bateratua. Proposatu dugu, morfema horren zeregina [+ plurala] tasuna gaineratzea dela, eta hala, bere egitekoa ez dela, euskarazko hainbat gramatikatan adierazi den bezala, beste kategoria batzuetatik eratorritako adberbioak sortzea, baizik eta, [+ plurala] tasuna gaineratuz, erreferentzia metagarria duten osagaiak sorraraztea.
Itzulpen-estrategia pedagogikoak euskal irakaskuntzaren ardatzekin bat
Authors: Miren Ibarluzea
Published: October 2024

Hezkuntza eleaniztunaren ikuspegien arabera, itzulpena estrategia pedagogiko egokia da ikasleen eleaniztasuna kudeatu, baliatu eta balioesteko. Translanguagingaren eta Hizkuntza Trataera Bateratuaren oinarriak gogoratu eta itzulpen-ariketa pedagogikoei buruzko lanak aintzatetsita, estrategien sailkapen bat proposatuko dugu, eta horietariko bederatzi adibide eman; hala, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko hezkuntza-markoaren ardatzak bete egiten dituztela erakutsiko dugu.
Euskaldunen euskara-gaitasunaren eragina euskara-gaztelania kode-alternantziaren erabileran
Authors: Mikel Pérez González  , Amaia Munarriz-Ibarrola
Published: October 2024

Lan honetan, euskaldunen «euskara-gaztelania» kode-alternantziaren erabileraren eta euskaldunen euskara-gaitasunaren arteko harremanetan sakondu dugu, galdetegi bidez jasotako 305 euskaldunen emaitzetan oinarrituz. Azterketa kuantitatiboak aukera eman du, batetik, kode-alternantziaren erabilera euskaldunen artean oso zabalduta dagoela frogatzeko, euskara-gaitasun baxuagoa zein euskara-gaitasun altuagoa dutenen euskaldunetan. Eta bestetik, emaitzek erakutsi dute, oro har, kode-alternantziaren erabileran hizkuntza-gaitasunari loturiko hainbat aldagaik (gaitasun osoa, erregistroen erabilera, euskararen erabilera) eragina dutela, harremanak konplexuak izan arren. Emaitza horiek eztabaidatu egin ditugu euskal soziolinguistikako lanen argitan, eta aurrera begirako ildoak ere proposatu ditugu, euskaldunen kode-alternantziaren erabilera eta jarrerak hobeto ezagutzeko bidean.
25-eri požiūrio į Lietuvos narystę Europos Sąjungoje tyrimų metai: 1991–2016
Authors: Gaidys Vladas
Published: October 2024

Požiūriai į Lietuvos narystę Europos Bendrijoje (vėliau – Europos Sąjungoje) empiriškai buvo pradėti tirti jau pirmosiose reprezentatyviose visuomenės nuomonės apklausose. Vienas iš pirmųjų, jau 1991 m., šią temą nagrinėjo Viešosios nuomonės tyrimų centras prie Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Filosofijos, sociologijos ir teisės instituto. Nuo to laiko atlikta daug reprezentatyvių tyrimų, keitėsi požiūriai į narystę, kito pritarimo ar nepritarimo narystei motyvai, tematinis diskursas, temos aktualumas visuomenėje. Šiame straipsnyje ir siekiama apžvelgti dinaminius požiūrio į narystę aspektus. Parodoma, kad po itin palankaus narystės palaikymo prieš 25-erius metus prasidėjo skepticizmo periodas, kuris vėliau peraugo į entuziastingą pritarimą narystei. Paskutinieji tyrimai taip pat rodo aukštą narystės palaikymo lygį. Šis palaikymas prieš euroreferendumą buvo nulemtas ne tiek tikėjimosi konkrečios naudos sau, kiek vilties, kad bus geriau vaikams, Lietuvai apskritai. Tai viena iš priežasčių, kodėl vėliau nebuvo fiksuojamas nusivylimas naryste. Pasisakantys už narystę Europos Sąjungoje ir anksčiau, ir dabar yra jaunesni, labiau išsilavinę, kvalifikuoti, didžiųjų miestų gyventojai. Straipsnis parengtas įgyvendinant Lietuvos mokslo tarybos finansuotą projektą „ES valstybių narių elitų ir gyventojų požiūrių į ES raida (2004–2018)“. Sutarties Nr. MIP-025/2015.
Defense of Epistemic Reciprocalism
Authors: Park Seungbae
Published: October 2024

Scientific realists and antirealists believe that a successful scientific theory is true and merely empirically adequate, respectively. In contrast, epistemic reciprocalists believe that realists’ positive theories are true, and that antirealists’ positive theories are merely empirically adequate, treating their target agents as their target agents treat other epistemic agents. Antirealists cannot convince reciprocalists that their positive theories are true, no matter how confident they might be that they are true. In addition, reciprocalists criticize antirealists’ positive theories exactly in the way that antirealists criticize their epistemic colleagues’ theories. Reciprocalism is a better epistemic policy than realism and antirealism in the epistemic battleground in which we strive to be epistemically safe vis-à-vis our epistemic colleagues’ theories and strive to convince our epistemic colleagues that our theories are true.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENYAKIT TB PARU DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS PETERONGAN JOMBANG
Authors: Ismaildin  , Puspita Sylvie , Rustanti Elly
Published: October 2024

TBC dapat menyerang siapa saja dan semua golongan, segala kelompok umur serta jenis kelamin. Lebih dari 8 juta orang didunia terkena TBC aktif setiap tahunnya dan lebih 2 juta meninggal dunia Kuman ini paling sering menyerang organ paru dengan sumber penularan adalah pasien TB paru Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) positif (Amin dan Bahar, 2015). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit TB Paru Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Di Puskesmas Peterongan Jombang.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 30 Juli - 08 Agustus 2018 di Puskesmas Peterongan Jombang. Dalam penelitian ini desain penelitian Analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini populasi penelitian 40 pasien penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Peterongan dengan tehnik Purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, setelah data terkumpul dianalisa dengan uji Rank spearman.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyakit TB Paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat yaitu pada uji Rank spearman p-value: 0,00 ( p-value < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyakit TB Paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Peterongan Jombang. Nilai correlation coefficient sebesar 0,699 (kuat)Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pengetahuan tentang penyakit TB Paru mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat penderita TBC tersebut. Dibuktikan dengan penderita TB paru yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang penyakit TB Paru baik memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi, dengan hasil penelitian ini maka diharapkan keluarga, masyarakat dan pihak yang lain memberikan perhatian khusus bagi penderita TB Paru agar patuh minum obat.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND STUNTING IN TODDLER AT THE HUSADA CLINIC, JOMBANG
Authors: Kristian Ike , Semi  , Masyayih Warda Anil
Published: October 2024

Background: The occurrence of failure to thrive in children under five is caused by chronic malnutrition so that children under five are short according to their age, which is usually called stunting. One of the factors causing stunting is pregnancy. Pregnant women with CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) cause the reserves of nutrients needed by the fetus in the womb to be weak.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and stunting in toddlers at the Husada Clinic, Jombang.
Method: This research was conducted in July at the Husada Clinic, Jombang. This type of research is retrospective analytical. The population in this study was 55 toddlers with a sample of 33 toddlers. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The independent variable in this research is the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, the dependent variable is Stunting in Toddlers. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire.
Results: The results of the research from 33 respondents at the Husada Clinic showed that the majority of toddlers, 59.22%, had the status of pregnant women with CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency). The majority of toddlers, 62.14%, experienced stunting in the short category. Data analysis from the Chi-Square correlation test and asymptotic significance (2-sided) resulted in a p-value of 0.02 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and stunting in toddlers at the Husada Clinic, Jombang.
Conclusion: Based on this research, it can provide input and information to health workers to provide education about nutrition for pregnant women through activities, namely pregnant women's classes and posyandu so that health workers play a big role in efforts to prevent stunting.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND INTERNET DEPENDENCE IN ADOLESCENTS AT PATRIOT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL, MANCAR, PETERONGAN, JOMBANG
Authors: Sapulete Evanly Y. , Rustanti Elly , Setiawan Roni
Published: October 2024

Background: Family support has an important role in developing adolescents' social skills by providing pleasant interactions. Adolescents who feel they have tenuous ties to family support may have lower social skills and less appropriate coping strategies. One way for adolescents to fulfill these needs is through the internet which can facilitate them to establish interpersonal relationships with other people. Internet addiction can cause an inability to control the desire to use the internet, experiencing problems such as depression, feeling disturbed, and not being able to stand it when you stop using the internet.
Objective: The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between family support and internet dependence among adolescents at Patriot Vocational School, Mancar, Peterongan, Jombang.
Method: The design of this research is analytic-cross sectional. The population in this study were all adolescents at Patriot Vocational School, Mancar, Peterongan, Jombang, mostly using purposive sampling techniques with a sample size of 36 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used Spearman Rho.
Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents had good family support, 23 respondents (63.9%) and the majority of respondents had moderate internet dependence, 20 respondents (55.6%). The results of the Spearman rho data analysis obtained p < α= 0.00 and the error level or α is 0.05, so p < α (0.00 < 0.05) so that H1 is accepted, there is a relationship between family support and internet dependence in teenagers. .
Conclusion: Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family support and internet dependence, so with this research it is hoped that teenagers can obtain good information in preventing internet dependence.
AGE, EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, ANXIETY LEVEL, AND SLEEP PATTERNS OF CERVICAL CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING EXTERNAL RADIOTHERAPY TREATMENT
Authors: Hidayah Hilda Nur , Puspita Sylvie , Sari Gevi Melliya , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Sasmito Nanang Bagus
Published: October 2024

Background: Treatment for cervical cancer includes surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Quite a lot of cancer sufferers who go to hospitals receive radiation therapy. The diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer is always accompanied by psychological challenges, namely anxiety, which causes sleep pattern disturbances in the patient.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between age, education level, anxiety level, and sleep patterns in cervical cancer patients undergoing external radiotherapy treatment.
Method: The research method used a cross sectional approach design by collecting data on independent variables and dependent variables. The sampling technique in this research used Total Sampling. The sample consisted of 20 cervical cancer respondents who underwent external radiation, then the data collected was processed using the Spearmen Rho test.
Results: Based on the research results, it was found that only anxiety level was related to sleep pattern (r = .519, p < .05). Meanwhile, age and education level have no relationship with sleep patterns.
Conclusion: The anxiety level of cervical cancer patients in facing external radiotherapy treatment can affect their sleep patterns, so understanding is needed by a health worker to reduce the patient's anxiety.
WHICH IS MORE EFFECTIVE IN REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS: A LOW SALT DIET OR THE DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP HYPERTENSION (DASH)?
Authors: Vidhiastutik Yusiana , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: October 2024

Background: Hypertension is a disease that requires early attention. One effort to prevent increased blood pressure in hypertension sufferers is to implement a diet that has been consulted with nutrition experts.
Objectives: The aim of preparing this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of implementing a low-salt diet and dietary approaches to stop hypertension from the results of previous research.
Design: The design used in preparing this article is a systematic review.
Data Sources: This systematic review used 5 search databases to collect articles, including SCOPUS, Pubmed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, and ScienceDirect with the search year range 2019-2024.
Review Methods: The researchers used the JBI Critical Appraisal guidelines to determine articles suitable for this systematic review. Then, the selected articles were reviewed comprehensively using a narrative approach.
Results: Search results obtained 10,685 publications. Researchers filtered by eliminating duplicate publications, reviewing articles, and focusing on the Issue of Interest in Table 1 totaling 9,578 publications. Researchers re-screened the title (n = 598), abstract (n = 387), and full text (n = 113) of each publication that did not meet the inclusion criteria in Table 1. The researchers found 9 full-text publications that met the requirements for use in this systematic review. However, researchers only used 7 publications because 2 publications were considered to have a risk of bias.
Conclusion: Based on the results of a systematic review that has been carried out, it was found that implementing the DASH diet will be more effective than implementing a low-salt diet.
Atención Integral al Estudiante Universitario: Tutorías Grupales e Individuales como Estrategia de Apoyo
Authors: Cota Valenzuela Gregorio , Fernández López María Elena , Heredia Heredia Fabiola , Garate Castro Cynthia Yaneth , Vázquez Saldaña Yareth Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

El propósito del ensayo fue explorar la atención integral del estudiante universitario como un desafío significativo para las tutorías grupales e individuales. Se desarrolló un análisis que integró las dimensiones académicas, emocionales y sociales que afectan a los estudiantes, subrayando la necesidad de un enfoque holístico en la educación superior. A través de una revisión crítica de experiencias de tutores y estudiantes, se evidenció la complejidad de proporcionar un apoyo efectivo en un contexto académico diverso. Las conclusiones del ensayo destacaron que una atención integral desde el ingreso, no solo contribuyó al rendimiento académico, sino que también mejoró el bienestar general del estudiante. Se propuso la capacitación continua para los tutores y la implementación de estrategias adaptadas a las particularidades de cada grupo estudiante, sugiriendo que un enfoque personalizado facilita el aprendizaje significativo, cuando se brinda acompañamiento desde el inicio hasta el final del proceso formativo obteniendo como resultado la probabilidad que disminuya el abandono escolar y el bajo rendimiento académico.
The Concept of Educational Quality Management; Review of Private Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Sari Maya Inayati
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the concept of educational quality management in educational institutions, especially in Islamic education at Batam. The method used is qualitative with literature studies from reference books, journals, and relevant archive documents. Data were analyzed descriptively-analytical with a critical approach. The results of the study indicate that educational quality management manages all educational resources to produce services that meet or exceed customer needs. The basic strategies needed include problem identification, application of quality philosophy, continuous improvement, and stakeholder involvement. In conclusion, educational quality management in Islamic institutions must be implemented comprehensively and integrated to achieve customer satisfaction and continuous performance improvement. Internal quality control systems play an important role in ensuring that results are in accordance with standards. This study offers quality management strategies that are relevant to the context of Islamic education in Indonesia as well as a comprehensive management approach that involves all institutional aspects.
Holistic Approach to Strategic Management in Islamic Education
Authors: Rochbani Ita Tryas Nur
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategic management of Islamic education through the process of formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The methodology used is qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the process of formulating strategies in Islamic education involves identifying clear visions, missions, and objectives, as well as analyzing the internal and external environment. Implementation of strategies is carried out through the preparation of work programs, allocating resources, and developing appropriate curriculum. Monitoring and evaluation are carried out periodically to ensure the achievement of objectives and make improvements if necessary. The conclusion of this study is that effective strategic management in Islamic education requires careful planning, consistent implementation, and continuous evaluation. The recommendations given include: (1) strengthening the managerial capacity of Islamic education leaders, (2) increasing stakeholder participation in the planning and evaluation process, and (3) developing a management information system that supports appropriate decision making
Effect of the application of sage (Salvia officinalis L) as a phytogenic additive in rabbit feed
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod, Todorova Mariya , Ignatova Maya ,   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Institute of Animal Science – Kostinbrod
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the experiment was to determine the effect of the addition of dried ground whole leaves of the herb Salvia officinalis L in the feed for fattening rabbits, on the productive parameters, some blood indicators and carcass characteristics. The inclusion of ground dry leaves of the herb sage in feed for fattening rabbits has a positive effect on productive performance. In the experimental group were improved average daily gain by 29,2% (P<0,05), feed conversion ratio by 19% (P<0,05) for the entire experimental period and average daily feed consumption by 3,8% (P<0,05) during the first week of the experiment compared to the control.The tested additive did not reliably affect the parameters of the slaughter analysis, the chemical analysis of the meat and blood parameters.
Comparative study on the morphological traits and hatchability of egg from dual purpose and laying purebred lines and crosses
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod, Petkov Evgeni , Ignatova Maya ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod, Dimov Krasimir ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Cryobiology and Food Technologies, Popova Teodora ,   Agricultural Academy, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod
Published: October 2024

During the recent decades, the scientific community turned its attention towards the dual purpose lines and crosses that might offer a suitable solution for two problems in poultry breeding - the use of male chickens for meat and the use of female chickens for rearing in alternative types of systems for egg production. Hence, a study with four groups of birds: a dual purpose cross „Salmon“, a dual purpose purebred line „BB“, a laying line „L“ and a laying hybrid line „ISA-Brown“ was conducted. The aim was to compare the morphological traits, as well as the fertility and the hatchability of the eggs, obtained from „ISA-Brown“, compared to the dual purpose „Salmon“ reared at IAS-Kostinbrod, and the local dual purpose and laying lines involved in its creation. As a result of the conducted research, we can conclude that the selection for high performance, larger eggs and the presence of heterosis in hybrids has to some extent a positive influence on most of the morphological traits determining the quality of the eggs produced. In addition, negative consequences for their hatchability, embryo survival and some morphological parameters such as increased width of the egg and increased diameter of the yolk were also observed. On the other hand, in the stock hybrids, compared to the purebred lines and the dual purpose crosses, this can also be considered as a sign of deterioration of the nutritional quality of the eggs.
The efficacy of crossbreeding on reproductive and productive performance in New Zealand White and Flemish Giant rabbits
Authors:   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Masara Lydia , Jomane Fortune ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Moyo Sizo ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Pullen Jessica ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Mudziwapasi Reagan ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Mgumba Chiedza ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Moyo Samkeliso ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe, Tokunaga Tadaaki ,   University of Miyazaki, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal and Grassland Sciences, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan, Mugoti Alban ,   Lupane State University, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Science and Rangeland Management, Lupane, Zimbabwe
Published: October 2024

Crossbreeding is a well-established practice in livestock production aimed at improving reproductive and productive traits. This study evaluated the effects of crossbreeding on rabbits, focusing on comparisons between purebred Flemish Giant (n = 10), New Zealand White (n = 23), and their crossbred offspring (n = 27). Various parameters, including litter size, body weight, growth rate, and mortality, were assessed. The results demonstrated that crossbred rabbits presented a 15% faster growth rate than purebred rabbits, along with the lowest mortality rate and highest total meat output. This phenomenon, attributed to hybrid vigour, effectively blends the large frame of the Flemish Giant with the good litter size of the New Zealand White. Furthermore, statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Tukey‒Kramer’s honestly significant test, confirmed the significant effects of breed class on productivity, body weight, and carcass yield. Growth curves estimated using the Gompertz model highlighted the superior performance of crossbred rabbits under semiarid conditions. Notably, crossbreeding resulted in offspring with the highest dressing percentage and overall improved performance, offering potential advantages for rabbit producers worldwide.
Influence of climatic changes on the hematological and biochemical status of a herd of Limousinе cows in the middle of two consecutive grazing seasons
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod, Yanchev Ivan , Markov Nikolay ,   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Research Institute of Mountain Stockbreeding and Agriculture – Troyan, Harizanova-Metodieva Tsvetana ,   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod, Ignatova Maya ,   Agricultural Academy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Institute of Animal Science –Kostinbrod
Published: October 2024

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the status in the red and white blood count, together with the values of some enzymes and metabolites - ALT, AST, ALP, serum iron and glucose in selected animals from a herd of Limousine beef cattle in the middle of two consecutive grazing seasons, with large differences in the average daily temperature, the amount and distribution of precipitation and of the quantity and quality of the grass at the end of its vegetation. The study was conducted in the experimental base “Zlatusha” of the IAS-Kostinbrod with 15 pregnant cows equalized by BCS and age, from which blood samples were taken in July, 2022 and 2023, by venipuncture of the tail vein. The analysis of hematological indicators in whole blood was performed with a 5-Part-Diff Automated Hematology Analyzer URIT-5160, and the analysis of biochemical indicators - in plasma extracted from it with a Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer BTS-350. Results are expressed as mean values ± S.E.M. and were analyzed statistically by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. Although there was almost no difference in the levels of hematocrit and the number of erythrocytes in the middle of two grazing seasons, in July, 2022, the studied cows had a significantly higher level of hemoglobin than in July, 2023 (P<0.001), which reflected also on the significance of the difference in mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) – also at P<0.001. There were no significant differences in leukocyte counts and leukocyte subpopulations and in iron and glucose concentrations in the middle of two consecutive years. ALT and AST enzyme activities were significantly lower (P<0.05), and ALP activity was significantly higher in July, 2022 (P<0.01).