bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Dynamic Interplay between Humanity and Machines in Kazuo Ishiguro's Klara and the Sun
Authors: Yameen Ansah , Khalid Shahbaz
Published: January 2024

This research explores the dynamic interplay between human beings and machines. It highlights that in the near future machines will be able to control the world. He presents the dynamic interplay between man and machines through the lens of posthumanism. This research enriches the apprehension of the future belief that machines will dominate the whole world through automated instruction. This research analyzes Klara and the Sun in light of Nick Bostrom's viewpoints on posthumanism and transhumanism and Raymond Kurzweil's supportive arguments on future predictions that form the theoretical framework of this study. This research raises the most occurring question in the minds of human beings about the result of the dynamic interplay between humanity and machines. It is crucial to pay attention towards transhumanism instantly not only because of its current and ongoing rise from every aspect of life but also due to its prominent developments that are focused on transhumanism.
DÜĞÜN ORKESTRA REPERTUARLARININ MODERNLEŞME, TOPLUMSAL STATÜ VE BEĞENİ HİYERARŞİLERİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Osman
Published: January 2024

Bu makalenin amacı, modernleşme-kentleşme çerçevesindeki değişim süreçlerini irdelemek ve bu süreçlerin orkestraların düğün müziği repertuarına yansımasını, Ankara’nın Çankaya ilçesi özelinde düğün sahiplerinin, müzisyenlerin ve işletmecilerin perspektifinden ele alarak, farklı toplumsal dinamiklerin müzik tercihlerindeki değişimi tetikleyen unsurları ana hatlarıyla ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle modernizm kavramının tarihsel süreç içerisinde ortaya çıkışı ve nasıl bir yapısal dönüşüm geçirdiğine göz atılacak, daha sonra modernleşme olgusunun sosyo-kültürel yansımaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bir sonraki aşamada, modernizmin etkileri bağlamında Ankara’da yapılan ve sosyo-kültürel doku olarak çok farklı kesimlerin ortak taleplerini yansıtan düğün orkestralarının repertuarında modernitenin nasıl şekillendiği, geleneksel düğün repertuarının nasıl bir değişim geçirdiği ve bu değişimin/dönüşümün farklı kültürel yapıların ortak paydası haline nasıl geldiği sorularına yanıt bulunmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, düğünlerdeki repertuar değişimleri modernleşme ekseninde değerlendirilecek, orkestra repertuarlarındaki dönüşümde modernite etkisinin ne ölçüde olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu çalışmayla, günümüzün en tartışmalı kavramlarından birisi olan modernizm paradigması sorgulanmaya, bu anlamda Çankaya’daki orkestraların düğün repertuarları özelinde nasıl bir değişimi/dönüşümü tetiklediği gözlemler ve ilgili paydaşlarla yapılan görüşmelerle ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonuç olarak, Ankara düğünlerindeki repertuarların yapısında görülen değişimin büyük bir fotoğrafı modernleşme, toplumsal statü, beğeni hiyerarşileri, elit-avam kavramları çerçevesinde ortaya konulmaya ve olması muhtemel değişimlerin izleri sürülmeye çalışılacaktır.
Digital teaching competencies in the return to face-to-face teaching
Authors: Benavides Rodríguez Mayra del Rocío , Chuchuca Basantes Fernando
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted at the University of Guayaquil with the purpose of knowing if the digital knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by university teachers in the virtual modality during the COVID 19 pandemic in the biennium from 2020 to 2022; digital competencies that were consolidated in the four academic quinquemestre and that are still in force in the current face-to-face modality. To fulfill this research purpose, an approach to the teachers of the disciplines selected for their academic development in the face-to-face modality in the Early Childhood Education and Basic Education Careers during the IC - 2023-2024 was foreseen, and to collect qualitative data from this segment of teachers, which allows us to know the truth beyond the evidence of their digital skills.
НАПРЯМКИ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЯКОСТІ СИСТЕМ ПЕРЕДАВАННЯ НА СУЧАСНИХ DWDM МЕРЕЖАХ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ
Authors: МАНЬКО Олександр , СЕМЕНКО Анатолій , ХАРЛАЙ Людмила , КУНАХ Наталя
Published: January 2024

В роботі наведено напрямки подальшого розвитку сучасного волоконно-оптичного зв’язку. Відмічено необхідність постійного зростання інформаційно-пропускної здатності оптичних ліній зв’язку, пов’язаного зі зростанням інформаційно-пропускної здатності оптичного волокна. Розглянуто принципи технології DWDM, що дозволяє забезпечити зростаючі потреби у збільшенні цієї здатності. Зауважено про необхідність високої кількості регенераторів на лініях оптичного передавання для впровадження DWDM технології, та зроблено висновок про доцільність використання замість регенераторів широкосмугових оптичних підсилювачів, що підсилюють оптичний груповий сигнал у чисто оптичному виді, не переводячи його в електричну форму.

Крім того, в роботі наведені проблеми, які виникають при використання оптичних підсилювачів, зокрема це генерація квантового шуму під час роботи підсилювача, яка погіршує співвідношення сигнал/шум в лінії та в кінцевому випадку на вході приймального пристрою.

В роботі також наведено інші чинники, які погіршують в кінцевому результаті співвідношення сигнал/шум на вході оптичного приймального пристрою. Серед таких чинників мають місце зокрема оптичні шуми, які виникають в оптичному волокні за причини релеївського розсіяння.

Представлено вплив на співвідношення сигнал/шум режиму модуляції оптичного сигналу на виході лазерного джерела. Показано, що збільшення співвідношення гасіння на виході модулятору та відповідне зростання глибини модуляції підвищують співвідношення сигнал шум на виході оптичного підсилювача.

Розглянуто найбільш поширені типи модуляторів для високошвидкісних DWDM технологій. Такими є модулятори Маха – Цендера та електроабсорбційні модулятори, які обидва забезпечують необхідну швидкість передавання для технологій STM-64 або вище. 

Показано переваги модулятора на основі Маха –Цендера, як такого, що може забезпечити краще співвідношення гасіння за рахунок вибору керуючої напруги.

Проведено та надано розрахунки співвідношення сигнал/шум на виході оптичного підсилювача в залежності від глибини оптичної модуляції та різних значень коефіцієнта шуму (шум фактора) оптичного підсилювача). Показано, що збільшення глибини модуляції та зменшення шум фактору значно покращує співвідношення сигнал/шум на виході підсилювача. При цьому коефіцієнт шуму може бути зменшений за рахунок вибору довжини хвилі випромінювання накачування. 

Зроблено висновки  щодо особливостей застосування різних типів оптичних підсилювачів на мережах зв’язку.
Apresentação
Authors: Catani Denice Barbara , Cândido Renata Marcílio
Published: January 2024

O dossiê reúne textos que analisam simultaneamente especificidades do trabalho docente, indagações sobre a sua natureza e experiências de formação/escolarização em perspectiva autobiográfica. Desde há muito, insiste-se sobre o decisivo papel dos professores no desenvolvimento de relações positivas (ou negativas) com as diversas áreas de conhecimento e com a escola. Do mesmo modo, insiste-se no papel relevante que as relações entre professores e alunos exercem sobre histórias de êxito e fracasso nos percursos escolares. Não se pretende aqui sobrecarregar as responsabilidades dessa categoria profissional, mas sim estimular reflexões que, ancoradas em experiências pessoais tanto da condição discente quanto docente, ressaltem a natureza do trabalho de formação.
O “eu” idêntico de Lepê Correia e a arte de desenhar-se
Authors: Correia Severino Lepê
Published: January 2024

Este artigo objetiva demonstrar como a arte pode se relacionar com a narrativa na construção de uma escrita de si, no espaço do desenho, do conto e da fotografia, reeducando o olhar do indivíduo que se desenha, reconstruindo sua história. Assim, colocando meu corpo como parte essencial da minha experiência, amplio a relação do meu “Eu” Idêntico com outros “eus”, mediado pelas formas que traço, que narro e desenho, dando sentido às histórias da minha vida e dos que me encontram, na medida em que as imagens performam a composição do que me torno, enquanto (auto)biografado, objetivando fortalecer nossas identidades. Desenhos em lápis, nanquim e esferográfica e lápis cera, telas a óleo, e uma imagem fotográfica compõem este trabalho que tem como pano de fundo “Nego Zau”, um conto-crônica, que funciona como espaço-esteira, no qual se desenvolve a trama do artigo em diálogo com o texto da pesquisadora De Oliveira (2021), sobre o trabalho da professora Delory-Momberger, que faz a arte dialogar com o processo (auto)biográfico, através de seu conceito de automedialidad, que carrega o elemento espaço como fundamento para a (auto)biografização.
(Auto)biografias de uma professora polivalente: narrativas de vida, trabalho e formação
Authors: Azevedo Denise , Novaes Daniel
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como a trajetória de vida acadêmica e profissional constitui os olhares de uma professora. Tem como corpus de análise um relato (auto)biográfico de uma professora (polivalente) formada em Pedagogia a partir da seguinte pergunta: “hoje, com todo conhecimento através dos estudos e da experiência vivida como estudante e como professora, o que você aplicaria para seus alunos e alunas e como os aconselharia fazer diferente baseado nas suas experiências e conhecimento?”. Nas análises, atentou-se para a busca pelos indícios dos fragmentos relatados em acordo com o objetivo elencado e a questão norteadora. A questão levantada e o objetivo proposto permitem inferir que a educação (trans)formadora não é a educação que se baliza pelo sucesso ou fracasso dos educandos, mas pelo processo educativo que está em curso: o que envolve as contradições do saber ou não, do fazer e do aprender.
“A música que me forma ou (trans)forma”: narrativas musicais no estágio
Authors: Marques Mônica Luchese , Mateiro Teresa
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo discutiremos a música como a materialização, representativa, exteriorizada no processo de formação de licenciandos, durante a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado Curricular em um curso de Licenciatura em Música, tendo o campo de atuação a escola de educação básica. Apresentamos como foi realizado o Ateliê Biográfico de Projeto, que fomentou narrativas orais, escritas e musicais entre os estagiários. A partir de suas partilhas musicais, de suas experiências automediais proporcionadas pela música, debatemos o papel da música nas histórias de vida em formação e as projeções profissionais de dois estudantes. O significado de música e formação, para esses, está centrado na experiência vivida do tocar e na materialidade sonora expressiva que conseguiram realizar com seus instrumentos musicais. A partir das ressignificações de suas experiências musicais vividas na disciplina, percebemos suas ressonâncias em suas formas de pensar a docência em música na escola.
Formação de professores no ciberespaço: a construção de narrativas (auto)biográficas na constituição da formação inicial
Authors: Rondan Josséle Lima Vieira , Machado Juliana Brandão
Published: January 2024

Este artigo discute uma experiência de pesquisa-formação desenvolvida a partir de um projeto de extensão, realizado a distância, que propôs a construção de narrativas (auto)biográficas a partir dos ensinamentos de Josso (2004). O objetivo é compreender como os alunos de licenciatura em Letras EaD, ofertada pela Universidade Federal do Pampa do Polo Hulha Negra, reconhecem suas experiências formadoras da docência por meio de construções de narrativas (auto)biográficas constituindo, assim, uma ação formativa. As discussões teóricas foram sobre a construção de narrativas (auto)biográficas na formação de professores, a construção da profissionalização docente a partir da formação inicial, e a formação de professores no ciberespaço. A formação se caracterizou por uma abordagem (auto)biográfica, guiada pelos preceitos de Josso, os quais prevê quatro momentos: a construção oral da narrativa (auto)biográfica; a produção escrita; a socialização dessa escrita; e a fase do balanço da produção das narrativas. Neste estudo, foi possível compreender como os professores envolvidos na pesquisa entendem a construção da formação docente e quais experiências formadoras caracterizam esse processo. Os relatos referem-se ao tempo em que eram estudantes da Educação Básica, aos professores e familiares que os inspiraram para a escolha da profissão, bem como o brincar de professor como indícios do querer ser professor.
Apresentação do dossiê - Automedialidade: a criação estética como prática humana de reinvenção de si, do outro e do mundo
Authors: Passeggi Maria da Conceição , Delory-Momberger Christine
Published: January 2024

O dossiê Automedialidades: práticas (auto)formativas de criação estética destaca-se por sua inovadora perspectiva epistêmica, teórica e de métodos de investigação no âmbito da pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação. Como se verá nos textos aqui reunidos, as temáticas voltam-se para o terreno de práticas, sem dúvidas, ancestrais, a dança, a música, o grafismo, uma vez que a criação estética é um modo de expressão criativa do humano, desde tempos imemoriais. No entanto, enquanto campo de estudo automedial, essas práticas se apresentam para a pesquisa (auto)biográfica como uma forma de compreensão do humano constituir-se sujeito e do seu poder de expansão de si como ator-criador, narrador e agente social. A noção de automedialidade, como se sabe, nasce nos estudos literários e estéticos, e se caracteriza enquanto espaço-tempo do humano e de seu direito de exercer sua liberdade de criar e de se auto(re)criar. Nesse sentido, tal conceito dá lugar a uma fecunda expansão de objetos de pesquisa ao ampliar para além da escrita (grafia), outras modalidades gráficas – desenho, pintura, música, gestos... – como forma mediadoras das relações do si mesmo (autos) com a vida (bios), com o outro (alter), com o eu (ego) e com a Terra, nosso habitat (oïkos) natural.
“CONCEPT” IN RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN LINGUISTICS, OR ABOUT THE IDEOLOGICAL FACTORS OF TERMINOLOGICAL SYNONYMY FORMATION
Authors: Chernenko Hanna
Published: January 2024

The article explores the formation of ponyatie (back translation: concept or notion) and kontsept (back translation: concept) terminological synonymy in the Russian and Soviet linguistics, considering also the interference of ideological factors. During the Soviet times the interpretation of ponyatie as a term was debatable. On the one hand, dialectic materialism dictated objectivity, abstract nature, and a lack of of component that were sensory, image-derived or which involved assessment. On the other hand, the Soviet scholars made attempts to re-interpret the accepted assumptions, though the new conception of ponyatie could not gain traction within Marxism-Leninism, which discarded the subjective distinctions of reality in categorization. Post-Soviet linguists then got rid of any aspects that were attributed to the innovative opinions on the essence of ponyatie. In order to label the more controversial aspects (subjectivity, sensory, imagederived, axiological components and so on),they have adopted the borrowed term kontsept. Scholars started to discuss the relevance or redundancy of kontsept, along with differentiation between the lexemes kontsept and ponyatie. At the same time, the linguistic schools of the English-speaking countries (most notably in the USA) debated the various aspects of concept rather than a difference in terms. The author attributes these distinctions to the Western Humanities lacking the ideological restrictions imposed on the sense of ponyatie in the USSR.
THE INEXISTENT SOLDIER IN BUZZATI E KADARE (THE DESERT OF THE TARTARS AND THE GENERAL OF THE DEAD ARMY)
Authors: Dani Alva
Published: January 2024

The two novels, Deserto dei Tartari (The desert of the Tartars) (1940) by Dino Buzzati, of the early twentieth century in Italy and Il Generale dell'armata morta (The general of the dead army) (1963) by Kadare, an Albanian writer of the second half of the twentieth century, are considerably successful books of a wide reception and translated into several languages. The background to both works is the Second World War. A war that is about to begin in Buzzati and the memories and consequences of this war in Kadare. A general and a lieutenant have almost the same mission and the same duty, that of leading an army of soldiers and preparing to fight. But neither of them carries out his military duty, there is no enemy to fight against. In both novels the war turns out to be a strong disappointment. The lust for glory of both the general and the lieutenant is contrasted with strong symbolism by the search for a definitive truth about his own existence. The only truth that unites the two authors is death. The lieutenant who awaits death and the general who gathers it everywhere are another common aspect that unites them. The strong presence of nature could not be a random element, it is the ongoing background to the mood and human emotions. Although they do not claim to be exhaustive, these observations want to highlight the fact that these two beautiful novels have many things to say and represent a beautiful literary heritage, shared between two writers joined and separated by the same sea, the Adriatic.
FROM WEDLOCK TO DEADLOCK: MADAME BOVARY’S PATH TOWARD SELF-DESTRUCTION
Authors: Salami Ali , Esmailzadeh Saeedeh
Published: January 2024

By undertaking an investigation into the unexplored thicket of nineteenth-century ideology, this study reappraises the rationale behind Emma Bovary’s suicide. The historical examination in this article reveals that the doctrine of the separate spheres exerted a great influence on the lives of middleclass women. Furthermore, the practice of this doctrine resulted in the reinforcement of a rigid housewife/harlot dichotomy. As the upshot of such an ideology, an association was made between women in public and the public women i.e. the prostitutes. By unearthing the traces of this ideology in Madame Bovary, this article aims to substantiate that as a middle-class woman, Emma’s longing for public life culminates in her identification with the figure of the prostitute. This abject metamorphosis, which is the ramification of societal adherence to the doctrine of separate spheres, ushers her toward her ultimate suicidal act.
MEDEA OR MURDEROUS MATERNITY IN LA VOYEUSE INTERDITE BY N. BOURAOUI AND FRITNA BY G. HALIMI. A PSYCHOANALYTIC READING
Authors: Marfouq Assia , Brija Abdelghani
Published: January 2024

The murderous and destructive dimension in the acts of mothers in our corpus invites us to relate to the myth of Medea, the real place of the most tragic fantasies. The drama of Medea made it possible to build a “medeic structure” (Alain Depaulis, 2015) which today constitutes the foundation of any psychoanalytical and criminological analysis of maternal infanticide. In the novels under study, mothers' blaming of daughters and their responsibility for misfortune leads to self-harming behavior on the part of daughters. The castration in mothers in the three works under study leads to murderous behavior towards children, but the reasons remain linked to different amorous passions. When castration is due to the absence of the male child, given the importance that the boy requires in the North African and Muslim imagination, the result of this castration results in the revenge of the female children, because considered as source of misfortune by the mother. If castration finds its source in the absence of the love felt for the spouse, as is the case of the passionate love of Medea for Jason, the result is always revenge through murder against children which aims to neutralize this love by removing the blood tie.
ZARKA THE DALMATIAN AND MELITZA THE MONTENEGRIN, UNUSUAL FIGURES OF LEOPOLD VON SACHER-MASOCH’S IMAGINATION - BETWEEN MASOCHIAN HEROINES AND ROMANTIC STEREOTYPES
Authors: Tatar Anđelić Jasmina
Published: January 2024

Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, a German-language writer, was a great star of French literary life. The famous Revue des deux mondes devoted considerable space to him by publishing ten short stories entitled Slavic Women (Femmes slaves) in the period from 1889 to 1891. Sacher-Masoch emphasized that French was hissecond mother tongue, and some sourcesindicate that he wrote and published his texts directly in French. We propose to analyze Zarka the Dalmatian from the short story of the same name and Melitza the Montenegrin from the short story “A Day in Gatzko” (La journée de Gatzko), two female characters from the literary world of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, presenting at the same time the atypical traits and stereotypes of the panoply of Slavic women placed at the center of the Masochian imagination. . Zarka and Melitza mix submission and intimate revolt in an oppressive environment for women; they integrate into it and keep their individualism while accepting and playing their model social and family roles. Leopold von Sacher-Masoch does not deprive them of the eroticism or romantic stereotypes specific to histime, while granting them a physical and moral finesse which protectsthem from the humiliations or violent and passionate reactions of their northern Slavic sisters. Neither of the two short stories contains masochistic elements as such, but they represent an essential contribution to the knowledge of Montenegrin and Dalmatian society of the 19th century,so close to each other and so distant to the visitorsto the Parisian salons which constitute the privileged audience of Leopold von Sacher Masoch. Despite partially substantiated criticisms of its colonial exoticism, Sacher-Masoch's study of Slavic women opens interesting avenues for feminist literary criticism.
ON THE LEXICOGRAPHIC TREATMENT OF VERBS IN ENGLISHSERBIAN TERMINOLOGICAL DICTIONARIES
Authors: Novakov Predrag , Milić Mira
Published: January 2024

The paper investigates the place of verbs within the terminological system of bilingual English-Serbian dictionaries, focusing on those authored by field specialists. The method is a corpus-based contrastive analysis of an English-Serbian waste management dictionary with about 1900 terms, which builds on the research results so far, as well as the preliminary quantitative analysis of three English-Serbian dictionaries, all authored by field professionals, according to which nouns dominate, while those for verbs make a much smaller count. Since the corpus findings in this research also indicate an uneven coverage of word classes in favor of nouns, the paper discusses the need to provide more room for verbs in bilingual English-Serbian dictionaries. In that respect, the paper discusses entries labelled as nouns and adjectives in the corpus, but derived from verbs and argues that specialized dictionaries should be organized in such a way to include entries for the verbs from which these nouns and adjectives were derived.
FRANZ KAFKA IN SIGHT OF POPCULTURE
Authors: Miković Lazar
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the research of elements of popular culture in Franz Kafka's oeuvre from the aspect of the relationship between society and popular culture in the 20th century. The research leads to several examples in which, while building popular culture, the heroes of Kafka's works try to solve their own emotional, family, religious and social problems. In this regard, this paper demonstrates how popular culture in Kafka's works manifests itself through the interaction of the broad masses of people with government structures, up to his personal relationship with his father, which grows into rebellion. In this way, this work points to a theme that runs through almost all of Kafka's works, which is the problem of modern man. Relying on the theory of John Fiske, this paper aims to present the importance of the elements of popular culture in the broader plan of the analyzed segments, that is, on the level of their modernist character. Since in the era of simulation and representation, any kind of authentic and original culture is virtually impossible, this paper tries to point out Kafka's unique way of resisting the imposed way of life and a view of the world through literature.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE ASSOCIATIVE NETWORKS OF RECENT NOMINAL ANGLICISMS OF SERBIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE MAJORS
Authors: Veličković Marta , Janić Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to compare the associative networks of Serbian and English majors to determine possible links between the advanced study of EFL in an academic setting and the conceptualization of select monosemic recent nominal Anglicisms in Serbian. The study included an online questionnaire consisting of 80 stimuli, being 40 pairs of recent nominal Anglicisms and their Serbian equivalents, which were distributed to 100 respondents. The questionnaire required free and discrete associations. The results indicated a strong tendency of English language majors towards synonyms as responses to the Anglicisms, confirming existing claims that EFL proficiency leads to their more frequent occurrence. The English majors also showed a prevalence of hyponyms as lexemes with a more specific meaning as responses to the Anglicisms, as opposed to the Serbian majors, who opted for hypernyms. A diverse range of encyclopedic responses and hapax legomena were noted for the English majors, while an increased occurrence of no responses was noted for the Serbian majors. These findings support the existing claim that fewer responses are usually provided for L2 cues when compared to L1 cues. They further tie in with the conclusion that EFL proficiency is a key component in Word Association Tasks (WATs). Our analysis of prototypes and Idealized Cognitive Models (ICMs) as stable and abstract representations of our non-linguistic knowledge, identified among the associative responses, also proved that the types of responses of the English majors differ from those of the Serbian majors, in that the former opted for more specific and precise meanings in their descriptions of the select Anglicisms
LAVIC-ROMANCE LINGUISTIC CONTACT ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED TERMS IN THE FIELD OF CULINARY
Authors: Todorović Suzana , Bizjak David
Published: January 2024

The article presents the Slavic-Romanesque linguistic contact on the example of selected Istrian terms in the field of culinary used by speakers of the Slovene-Istrian dialect. The centuries-long contact of the Romance and Slavic language traditions in Istria has resulted in numerous interferences that enrich Istrian dialect speeches and languages, among which the culinary field, influenced by many nations, especially the presence of the Venetian Republic and the constant contacts of country people from Istrian villages with the city's Istrian-Venetian speaking population. In Istria, two different cultural, social and economic circles were formed – in the cities, based on the monopolistic influence of Venice and its policy, the Italian language prevailed, and in the patriarchal peasant environment, the Slavic population - closed and isolated - preserved its language and traditions. In addition to the aforementioned Istrian-Slovenian and Istrian-Venetian dialect, which is still preserved by rare autochthonous Romance natives and immigrants from other Croatian Istrian coastal towns, today's inhabitants of Slovenian Istria also speak literary or standard Slovenian and Italian and several languages - e.g., Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Albanian, etc. - or their dialect variants, which have been brought here by many immigrants since the middle of the last century. New languages and cultures are constantly influencing colloquial Slovenian and Italian, but so far, they have not changed the dialect of this part of Istria, where at least since the 7ᵗʰ century only the dialect of Romance origin in towns and the dialect of Slavic origin in the countryside on the other side have kept the authenticity.
THE IDIOM OF БОГЪ ВѢСТЪ/ ВЕДАЕТ/ ЗНАЕТ and BOG ZNA IN RUSSIAN AND SERBIAN
Authors: Pejanović Ana
Published: January 2024

The subject of this article is the idiom БОГЪ ВѢСТЪ / ВЕДАЕТ/ ЗНАЕТ, that is, БОГЪ ВѢСТЪ / Bog zna in Russian and Serbian. In the first chapter, which deals with the origin and genesis of the expression, the evidence of its biblical origin is given, while the process of its development as a phrase, its course and the reasons for the emergence of a new meaning of the idiom in communicative use are explained. The second chapter provides an analysis of the idiom from a paradigmatic aspect. Its lexical, morphological and stylistic variants are analyzed. The third chapter deals with the status of the idiom черт/бес/леший ЗНАЕТ in the Russian language, i.e., джа¬¬¬vo zna (will znati, bi znao) in Serbian and its relationship to the idiom Бог весть/ ведает/ знает, that is, God knows. Descriptive, phraseological - monolingual and translation dictionaries - both contemporary and historical - were used as the basic corpus in the research. As an additional corpus, we used our own file created on the basis of excerpts of examples from literary and artistic works and epic poetry. The National Corpus of the Russian Language (NKRJ) served us as a basic check of the functioning of idioms in context. The application of the diachronic, contrastive and descriptive method on the aforementioned corpus was aimed at discovering the origin and genesis of the idiom highlighted in the title. The semantics of the expression Бог весть/ знает is identical to the semantics of the idiom черт знает, with the same syntactic structure, which unequivocally proves that it is an idiom of a structural-semantic model, but, on the other hand, despite the fact that both idioms have an identical global meaning, in the key component of the expression Бог i черт (God and the Devil) are made distinct, and are actualized today in the process of communication despite the phrasing of the meaning of the original expression. It is precisely this transparent internal form that causes a double actualization of the idiom in use and which means that the mentioned idioms in a specific context usually differ in their connotative value. Ta The different connotations of the idioms Бог знает and черт знает were created as a set of expressive (metaphorical and evaluative) elements related to the key components of the idiom, i.e. God or the Devil, The analysis of numerous examples of the contextual use of the two idioms in our literature confirms that apart from the meaning of uncertainty or doubt, which they have in common, they clearly also differ from each other in the connotative sphere. The idiom Бог знает (God knows) is used predominantly in situations that are accompanied by, if not positive, then at least neutral pragmatic content, while черт знает (the Devil knows) give rise to uncertainties and ambiguities, but often also expresses anger, displeasure, resignation or even rage. This type of differentiated relationship between the idiom and the component theonym and demonym can also be applied to the similar idioms used in Serbian.
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG WAKAF UNTUK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Hamdani Fahri , Yuliadi Yuliadi , Ikram Fadhli Dzil , Putra Juniardi Akhir , Rodianto Rodainto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototype media pembelajaran tentang wakaf untuk usia sekolah dasar berbasis multimedia. Wakaf adalah salah satu pelajaran yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai agama terkait dengan menyisihkan harta untuk membangun kepentingan umum. Mengajarkan anak-anak tentang wakaf dapat dimulai dengan menjelaskan konsep dan manfaat dari wakaf. Pembelajaran wakaf yang dilakukan masih secara konvensional yang hanya memanfaatkan buku yang memiliki keterbatasan. Media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif merupakan salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih aktif, efektif dan menyenangkan yang dapat dilakukan secara berulang. Media pembelajaran yang dilengkapi animasi dan gambar dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan keaktifan siswa dalam mengembangkan potensi yang ada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengacu pada 6 tahapan yaitu identifikasi masalah, membangun prototyping, evaluasi, pengkodean system, pengujian system, menggunakan system. Dari hasil penelitian dikemukakan bahwa prototype media pembelajaran yang telah dirancang mampu membantu siswa memahami tentang wakaf yang dilengkapi dengan musik, animasi dan permainan. Dengan aplikasi media pembelajaran wakaf ini dapat membantu siswa belajar mandiri dan sarana penunjang dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar.
Lexical Bundles in the Discussions of Medical Sciences Articles: Frequencies, Syntactic Structures, and Discourse Functions
Authors: Goodarzi Roya , Gholami Javad , Abdollahpour Zeinab
Published: January 2024

Lexical bundles (LBs) are frequent groups of words that appear repeatedly in different academic texts. A plethora of research has explored their distribution and usage in general, particularly in academic texts. However, to our knowledge, the extent of research investigating LBs in the discussion sections of Medical Research Articles (MRAs) is scant. The present study examined the diversity and density of four-word LBs in the discussions of 1400 MRAs. Four-word bundles totaling 413, including general and subject-bound LBs, were extracted using the freeware concordance software program AntConc and categorized based on their syntactic structures and discourse functions. The findings revealed that discussions structurally rely heavily on phrasal LBs (i.e., prepositional phrases and noun phrases) in general and subject-bound LBs compared to clausal bundles, which include VP-based and Clause-based LBs. Regarding functional categories, the general referential bundles with their subcategories were found to have the most considerable proportion in the medical RA genre. Given the importance of LBs in disciplinary writing and academic discourse, the findings could be instrumental in crafting suitable pedagogical materials and activities on general and subject-specific LBs for academic writing in English for Medical Purposes.
Analysis of the Regional Economic Structure in Mexico (2019-2021)
Authors: Castillo Dieguez Roberto Yoan , Vivanco Vargas Martin , Climent Hernández José Antonio , Rincón García Ma. Benilde
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the behavior of the dynamism and distribution of the economy in the regions of Mexico in the period 2019-2021. A brief explanation of economic growth and economic structure is provided, as well as the importance of territorial analysis for planning development strategies in the territories. The territorial analysis techniques applied in this work and the methodology for their implementation are explained. The work is based on the study of the dynamics and structure of the economy based on the "gross value added" indicator, which allows for measuring the contribution made by the different sectors in the municipalities. As a result of the research, the main economic activities within the regions of Mexico and those processes of structural change that have favored the development of the regions are identified. The most lagging sectors and the municipalities whose economic structure does not favor the dynamics demanded by their economic development are pointed out. Finally, a set of conclusions is reached that can be used to define strategies and public policies aimed at promoting investment and local economic development management.
Kebhinekaan Dalam Budaya Perspektif Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
Authors: Maula I.W Nada , Fariha Zidna , Nuzulanisa Kafhaya , Wulandari Sri Ari
Published: January 2024

This research examines cultural diversity, especially in the Indonesian context. Considering that Indonesia is a nation rich in culture, ethnicity, race and religion, differences are natural. So that cultural diversity in Indonesia is a necessity that cannot be denied. Even in the Qur'an there are several verses that discuss multiculturalism. In this reseach the authors used a descriptive-qualitative method to describe the concept of cultural diversity in the Qur'an and the Indonesian context as well as the interpretation approach of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion's LPMA as a  analysis. The result of this research is, in realizing diversity in the context of Indonesia country, the government has an important role to play as a facilitator in maintaining local wisdom.
Pesan Moderasi Beragama Akun Instagram @Mubadalah.ID Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Media Sosial
Authors: Mustakimah Lina , Rosyad Rifki
Published: January 2024

Radicalism is one of the common enemies of all religions including Islam, radicalism becomes negative because it forces ideology or will on others to follow what is the right path for them, in this digital era, prevention of radicalism is important considering that in Indonesia around 84, 94% of students who can access the internet are intolerant. Today the internet and social media are sources of reference for knowledge, including knowledge about religion. The existence of the Instagram account @mubadalah.id is very important in presenting peaceful, soothing and reassuring religious narratives which can be used as penetration for disseminating the notion of religious moderation and is expected to be able to prevent radicalism by utilizing social media. The research method used in this study is the elaboration between the analytical descriptive communication style of the Instagram account @mubadalah.id in conveying the message of religious moderation which is uploaded on his Instagram account. The results of this study found that in analyzing the message of religious moderation carried out by @mubadalah.id according to Harold Dwight Laswell we must answer several questions; who, says what, uses which channels or media, to whom and how does it affect. The conclusion from this study is that the influence of the message of religious moderation by @mubadalah.id can increase knowledge and change followers to be more tolerant and moderate.
Analisis Pentingnya Peran Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital
Authors: Utami Lutfi Ayu fadhilah , Sulistiorini Tri , Lestari Ira
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of religious moderation in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of library research or literature study to collect, read, record, process, and analyze the main topics in this research which are sourced from documents, reports, books, research journals, articles, scientific magazines and other data that support this research. This research aims to analyze the role of religious moderation towards conflicts that occur in the community in order to maintain the welfare and peace of the people. The results showed that in this digital era it is necessary to apply the attitude of religious moderation to avoid various conflicts, both inter-religious conflicts and conflicts in society. According to research conducted by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, many internal conflicts of Muslims today are caused by excessive religious patterns or it can be said that some other groups of Muslims have not been able to place things in their place. From this attitude raises the attitude of fanaticism and blames the understanding that is different from their beliefs. Believing in God by obeying religion and avoiding His prohibitions is indeed an obligation that must be carried out for religious people, but religious patterns that are too extreme to cause a religious conflict are also prohibited, for that religious moderation is needed.
Religious Moderation, Tolerance Moderasi Beragama di Desa Ngandagan Kecamatan Pituruh Kabupaten Purworejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mulyani Wiwik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the uniqueness that exists in Ngandagan Village, Pituruh District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. It started with the researcher’s interest in this area, where the community adheres to various religions but has religious moderation. Harmony and peace is always well maintained. In interviews with village officials, community leaders in Ngandagan village as well as several members of the Ngandagan village community, is was found that this village community adheres to various religions including Islam, Protestant Christianity, adn Catholic Christianity. Because of this diversity and the social harmony that accompanies it, further research is needed on the things behind this event. The methodology used is the method of observation and interviews where to get the data, the authors conduct observations and structured or planned interviews. The findings in this paper include. First, the community has long adhered to religious differences, even since the G30S PKI era, so that differences are very natural in that society. Furthermore, because of family ties. Where in one family member adheres to various religions as well because it has become a tardition to respect fellow religious people.
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Digital : Studi Harmonisasi Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri
Authors: Aulia Fira Aulia , Arifin Fathul
Published: January 2024

Religious moderation refers to an intermediate grounding in one's approach to religious doctrines. This article was written as an introduction to the topic of the importance of moderation of religious behavior in digital media to encourage moderate and tolerant religious discourse. The digital world presents accessible religious narratives that can be used by relevant parties to resolve conflicts and challenge identity politics, characterized by weakening affiliation with religious organizations, the emergence of religious observers, declining individualism, and the transformation of pluralism. into tribalism. This research is qualitative research using an exploratory descriptive approach. Research results from harmonization of moderation in various domains in the digital space show its momentum. As an Islamic research laboratory, Islamic Religious Universities further modify content through digital media as a means of countering the spread of misinformation through social media. The generally accepted approach is the use of counter-narratives to dissolve the substantial, emotional family tree, i.e. moderate and tolerant.
Cyberreligion: The Spiritual Paradox of Digital Technology
Authors: Ridho Ali , Suja Aidillah , Taufik M. , Thibburruhany Thibburruhany , Bin Mawazi Abd. Rahman , Rahmat Syahrul , Sidik Muhammad Alfan , Nisa Faridhatun , Ali Muhamad
Published: January 2024

The existence of cyberspace has not only changed human views on spirituality, religion, rituals, houses of worship, scriptures, spiritual teachers, beliefs, divinity, and even the view of god itself. Cyberspace opens up the possibility to carry out various religious activities in a new way that is artificial or virtual. Literature review, as part of the scientific approach, focuses on the literature of journal articles, books, monographs that discuss themes based on keywords related to the research conducted. A new cyber vision of God is developing, which is now seen as a projection or incarnation of humanity (mind, intelligence, power) in the form of computer simulations that are considered to have power close to god's power. This is the vision of man as his own god developed by cyberists, a man who is no longer willing to submit to the authority of power beyond his own power - god man.
The Use of Digital Resources in Conceptual Change, an Essential Factor in Improving Learning
Authors: Fathi Sara , FATIHI Abderrahim , Atibi Azzeddine , El Kababi Khadija , Radid Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Teaching and learning occupy a major place all over the world, as the sustainable development of all sectors is linked to the improvement of the educational system.

The COVID 19 experiment showed that the place of ICT in the learning process is not optional but essential, and that mastery of the computer tool is an asset that will serve the pedagogy and ensure the continuity of learning whatever the circumstances.

The objective of our work is to evaluate the impact of the introduction of the computer tool on the quality of learning and the realization of conceptual change in learners. That is why a learning situation was carefully prepared, aiming at students of the first year of the baccalaureate in experimental sciences, from a public high school "Khadija Oum Almouminin"; dealing with the chapter of the regulation of glycemia of the Moroccan program in Life and Earth Sciences (LES). The learning situation was carried out with a pilot group to which we introduced the computer tool and another control group with which we worked on the same chapter but without using ICT. The analysis and comparison of the results allowed us to verify the problematic posed and to propose perspectives to ensure conceptual change in the learners.
PELATIHAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE ECOMMERCE ROYAL PETSHOP
Authors: Muhammad Jibril  , Ilyas Ilyas , Said Abdul Azis  , Mirnawati
Published: January 2024

Dilihat dari perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang pesat dan cepat sehingga dapat memudahkan para pembisnis dalam meningkatkan efisiensi bisnisnya baik itu dalam meningkatkan jangkauan pasar maupun meningkatkan omset penjualannya melalui media internet. Di era sekarang ini semua kebutuhan sudah bisa didapatkan dengan cara yang mudah dan cepat karena diakibatan oleh teknologi yang dari tahun ketahun makin canggih, contohnya dulu jika kita ingin membeli suatu barang atau pakaian kita harus membeli langsung kepada penjual atau toko – toko yang tersedia. Tapi dengan teknologi yang semakin cangih dan ilmu pengetahuan yang semakin maju sekarang kita tidak perlu lagi atau tidak perlu susah karena sekarang sudah terdapat toko – toko yang menjual barang atau pakaian melalui internet yaitu dengan cara ECommerce atau yang biasa dikenal dengan toko online. Oleh sebab itu penulis ingin membuat sebuah karya tulis tantang toko online yang bisa menjual pakain – pakain dengan mudah dan cepat. Salah satu bidang bisnis tersebut adalah toko hewan peliharaan (PetShop) merupakan salah satu bisnis ritel yang menyediakan berbagai macam keperluan untuk hewan peliharaan baik itu makanan, aksesoris dan keperluan hewan lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam bisnis penjualan produk-produk untuk hewan peliharaan pada toko royal petshop adalah dengan meng-implementasi sistem e-commerce. Melalui website toko online yang dibuat, pelanggan dapat melakukan transaksi pembelian produk secara online dengan fitur-fitur yang dibutuhkan seperti katalog produk, keranjang belanja dan proses pembayaran dengan sangat mudah.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah metode Waterfall yaitu analisa, desain, implementasi,pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Maka Hasil dari Implementasi sistem e-commerce ini dapat membantu pemilik toko Royal PetShop untuk melakukan transaksi jual-beli kepada pelanggan dengan sangat mudah dan cepat sehingga dapat meninggatkan jangkauan pasar serta meningkatkan omset penjualan karena dapat diakses oleh pelanggan dari berbagai wilayah dan dilakukan kapan saja tanpa adanya tenggat waktu.
A brit monarchia
Authors: Egedy Gergely
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány a brit monarchia alkotmányos és politikai szerepének változásaival foglalkozik. A szerző végigkíséri a brit monarchia evolúcióját a „dicsőséges forradalomtól” és a Bill of Rights-tól (Jogok Nyilatkozata) egészen II. Erzsébetig, kiemelve, hogy az Egyesült Királyságban az alkotmányos monarchia parlamentáris monarchiává változott. E folyamat során született meg a parlamenti szuverenitás doktrínája, a „király/királynő a parlamentben” koncepciója, a brit alkotmányos gondolkodás kulcsfontosságú eleme. A tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy bár az uralkodói jogok fokozatosan szűkültek, a monarchia szimbolikus szerepe a 21. századra is jelentős maradt, és ezért az Egyesült Királyságban a republikanizmus eszméje nem tudott olyan erőre szert tenni, mint az európai államok nagy többségében.