bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiencing place identity: A phenomenological study of visitor perception in old Jeddah
Authors: AlGhunaim Jory , Saputra Irfan Adi , Rahmani Ahmad Ridho
Published: January 2025

Background: Jeddah (Al-Balad), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embodies a rich tapestry of cultural and architectural heritage that shapes its unique place identity. Methods: This study explores the phenomenological experience of visitors to Old Jeddah, focusing on how sensory perceptions and spatial interactions contribute to their understanding of place identity. By employing a mixed-method approach combining in-depth interviews and on-site observations, this research uncovers the nuanced ways in which visitors engage with the physical and intangible heritage of Al-Balad. Findings: The findings reveal three primary dimensions of visitor experience that enhance place identity: spatial nostalgia, where historical architecture evokes memories and emotional ties; sensory layering, wherein the interplay of sights, sounds, and smells enriches the cultural narrative; and interactive belonging, where participatory activities, such as heritage tours or artisan workshops, foster a deeper sense of connection. A key novelty lies in demonstrating how these sensory and spatial dimensions collectively form a dynamic and evolving sense of place identity, distinguishing Old Jeddah from other heritage sites. Conclusion: This study contributes to heritage literature by bridging phenomenology and place identity theory, while providing actionable insights for policymakers and conservationists to design visitor-centered interventions that strengthen cultural preservation and engagement. Novelty/Originality of this article: By prioritizing authentic, multisensory experiences, this research highlights the potential of Old Jeddah to remain a living heritage site that resonates across generations.
The relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrients with phytoplankton abundance in Arungkeke waters
Authors: Yunus Muh. , Samawi Muh. Farid , Jalil Abd. Rasyid
Published: January 2025

Background: The presence and abundance of phytoplankton are closely related to the physical and chemical parameters of water. Phytoplankton play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers and nutrient absorbers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nitrate and phosphate nutrient content and the abundance of phytoplankton in the Arungkeke Waters, Jeneponto Regency. Methods: This research utilized a combination of field measurements and laboratory analysis. Direct measurements in the Arungkeke waters were conducted to assess surface water parameters, including temperature, salinity, current velocity, transparency, and pH. Water samples were collected for laboratory analysis of phytoplankton composition and abundance, as well as nitrate and phosphate concentrations. Regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between nutrient concentrations and phytoplankton abundance. Findings: The study identified two classes of phytoplankton present in the Arungkeke waters: Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae. Oceanographic parameters were measured, with temperature ranging from 28.3°C to 29.7°C, current velocity from 0.039 m/s to 0.073 m/s, salinity from 29.3 ppt to 32 ppt, transparency from 1.9 m to 2.3 m, and pH from 7.3 to 7.4. Nitrate concentrations ranged from 0.042 mg/L to 0.076 mg/L, while phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.046 mg/L to 0.056 mg/L. The regression analysis revealed a moderate relationship between phytoplankton abundance and nutrient concentrations, with an R² value of 0.44. Conclusions: The study concludes that phytoplankton abundance in the Arungkeke Waters is influenced by nitrate and phosphate concentrations, with a moderate correlation observed. The presence of Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae classes indicates the ecological significance of these waters as a primary production area. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides valuable insights into the interaction between nutrient dynamics and phytoplankton abundance in the Arungkeke Waters, which is a relatively understudied area. By identifying the classes of phytoplankton present and quantifying their relationship with key nutrients, this research contributes to a better understanding of the ecological processes in coastal waters.
Open innovation analysis of the penta helix electric bus collaboration: Advancements in sustainable energy and engineering
Authors: Putri Hawraul Insiyyah Sembodo
Published: January 2025

Background: This research aims to analyze the application of the Open Innovation concept in the Penta Helix collaboration on the electric bus project at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia. The Penta Helix model involves five main actors: Academia, Industry, Government, Mass Media, and Society. This research employs a case study approach focusing on the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia as the research object. Method: Data was collected through in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and document analysis. This approach was used to examine the collaboration's dynamics and the development process of the electric bus technology. Finding: The results indicate that the collaboration between the university and industry successfully developed an innovative and sustainable electric bus technology, complying with government standards. Academia plays a role in research and technology development, industry supports with financial resources and market access, government provides regulations and policy support, mass media disseminates information, and society offers feedback and technology adoption. Conclussion: The main challenges faced in this collaboration include stakeholder coordination and aligning the objectives of each actor. Additionally, cultural differences and expectations between the university and industry also pose barriers. Nevertheless, this research finds. that effective synergy among the five actors can accelerate innovation and provide significant economic and social benefits. This research is expected to contribute to the development of university-industry collaboration in Indonesia and enrich the literature on Open Innovation. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers insights into how the Penta Helix collaboration model can drive innovation in the electric bus sector, highlighting the synergy between academia, industry, government, mass media, and society in the context of Open Innovation in Indonesia.
Renewable energy development towards indonesia’s energy transition: Technological innovations for a sustainable future
Authors: Fahmi Yunita
Published: January 2025

Background: Global climate change has significantly impacted Indonesia, leading to various challenges such as water scarcity, the degradation of marine and land ecosystems, and food instability. These environmental issues are also affecting public health and the nation's economy. Increased frequency of natural disasters like floods, landslides, and droughts is resulting in agricultural losses, while rising sea temperatures and changing seawater composition threaten fishery resources. Addressing these issues is critical for both environmental preservation and strengthening Indonesia's economy. Method: This study employs a literature review approach to explore Indonesia's strategy for transitioning to renewable energy. By analyzing various sources and reports, the paper aims to understand the country's energy transition and the economic and environmental implications of continuing reliance on non-renewable energy. Findings: The study finds that Indonesia is facing significant negative impacts from climate change, which are expected to cause economic losses ranging from 0.66% to 3.45% of GDP by 2030. These impacts are particularly due to the use of non-renewable energy sources. Transitioning to renewable energy is viewed as a vital solution for mitigating these losses, but it requires collaboration from government bodies, communities, and the private sector. Conclusion: Efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts are crucial for the sustainability of Indonesia's economy, public health, and environmental preservation. A transition to renewable energy is essential, but it requires concerted efforts from various stakeholders to ensure its success and address the broader challenges posed by climate change. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a comprehensive review of Indonesia’s renewable energy transition strategy, providing new insights into how mitigating the impacts of climate change through renewable energy could contribute to economic sustainability. The analysis emphasizes the collaborative approach needed from multiple stakeholders to address the challenges of climate change and transition away from non-renewable energy sources.
Geothermal power plant as a sustainable renewable energy alternative: Innovations and engineering solutions
Authors: Saputra Dany Yuda , Sibarani Saputra
Published: January 2025

Background: Indonesia is an area with abundant geothermal energy availability, totaling approximately 28,617 MW, due to its location on the Ring of Fire between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, this availability does not automatically prioritize geothermal power plants (GPP) as a substitute for fossil fuels in the future. GPP ranks third in priority, below hydropower plants (PLTA) and biomass power plants (PLT Biomasa). Methods: This study aims to assess the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of geothermal energy supply. The article employs a qualitative method through a literature review and SWOT analysis to describe the phenomenon of geothermal energy in Indonesia. Findings: Geothermal energy in Indonesia has several strengths, including reliability, stability, efficiency, minimal emissions, and direct benefits to local communities. However, it also faces challenges such as high investment costs, complex technology, long development periods, geographic dependence, potential conflicts with indigenous communities, and environmental impacts. Opportunities for growth include supportive regulations like Law No. 21/2014, while threats involve insufficient government policies, licensing hurdles, and resistance from local communities and international scrutiny. Conclusion: This study uniquely applies a SWOT analysis to geothermal energy in Indonesia, highlighting specific strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It offers fresh insights into how geothermal energy can be integrated into Indonesia’s energy strategy, emphasizing the need for policy, technological, and financial improvements to overcome current challenges and enhance its role in sustainable energy transitions. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study uniquely applies a SWOT analysis to geothermal energy in Indonesia, highlighting specific strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It offers fresh insights into how geothermal energy can be integrated into Indonesia’s energy strategy, emphasizing the need for policy, technological, and financial improvements to overcome current challenges and enhance its role in sustainable energy transitions.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) and Its Implications for Sustainable Development
Authors: Kusumadewi Dzikrina Almas , Kristanto Bimo Yudo
Published: January 2025

Background: The Environmental Quality Index (EQI) reflects environmental performance and sustainability, with DKI Jakarta scoring 54.57—below its target. This study analyzes the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), population growth, and the Information, Communication, and Technology Development Index (IDI) on DKI Jakarta’s EQI. Methods: A quantitative approach using time-series data (2008–2023) and multiple linear regression analysis was applied to evaluate the relationship between HDI, population growth, and IDI with environmental quality. Findings: HDI positively impacts environmental quality, contributing 5.776%. In contrast, a 1% increase in IDI and population growth correlates with a 2.183% and 173.456% decline in EQI, respectively, highlighting the environmental challenges of urbanization and technological expansion. Conclusion: Improving human resources, adopting green technologies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are critical to enhancing environmental quality. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides new insights into the interplay of HDI, IDI, and population growth in influencing environmental quality in a major urban area.
The Role of Stakeholders in Revitalizing Religious Affairs Offices (KUA) for Bureaucratic Reform in Public Services: Perspective for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Samsudin Sarip Sahrul
Published: January 2025

Background: Community service at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is a service that has received a lot of correction from the people in West Nusa Tenggara Province. In this regard, KUA services will be improved by using KUA revitalization. However, the implementation of KUA revitalization had many obstacles that could not be resolved in a short time. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate and develop the KUA revitalization program in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Methods: This analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach, data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. Findings: The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) The KUA revitalization program is not only an Islamic Community Guidance program but a collaboration work around Ministry of Religious Affair and all KUA stakeholder. 2) KUA revitalization is not only a change in mindset and culture set but also need contribution from  agent of change. 3) The main changes in KUA revitalization are changes in human resources. 4) Improvement of infrastructure facilities is carried out based on the priority scale of KUA conditions. 5) It is necessary to change the linear rules with the KUA revitalization program, especially the rules related to SBSN so that they can work together to accelerate the KUA revitalization progress. Conclusion: The KUA revitalization program will be successful if there is cooperation from all work units within the Ministry of Religion. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a unique contribution by highlighting the complex interplay between organizational change, stakeholder collaboration, and regulatory alignment in the context of KUA revitalization, a topic that has not been widely studied in previous research.
Advanced Applications of Phytosomes in Cancer Therapy: Innovations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Maheshwari Prachi , Daniel Vivek
Published: January 2025

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, accounting for millions of deaths annually despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. Conventional cancer therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, are often limited by severe side effects, poor bioavailability of therapeutic agents, and non-specific targeting, which can lead to suboptimal outcomes. Natural phytochemicals derived from plants, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and terpenoids, have shown immense potential in cancer prevention and treatment due to their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. However, their clinical utility is hampered by inherent drawbacks such as low water solubility, rapid metabolism, and limited bioavailability. Phytosomes, an advanced drug delivery system, have emerged as a revolutionary approach to overcome these limitations. By forming complexes of plant bioactive compounds with phospholipids, phytosomes significantly enhance the absorption, stability, and therapeutic efficacy of these compounds. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the role of phytosomes in cancer therapy, focusing on their ability to improve the pharmacokinetic profiles of phytochemicals and enable targeted delivery to tumor sites. The integration of phytosomes with cutting-edge technologies such as nanotechnology, personalized medicine, and combination therapies holds immense promise for revolutionizing cancer treatment. By bridging the gap between traditional phytochemical therapy and modern drug delivery systems, phytosomes represent a paradigm shift toward more effective, safer, and patient-friendly cancer treatments. This review aims to inspire further research and innovation in this rapidly evolving field, paving the way for the next generation of cancer therapeutics.
A Review on Nigella sativa's Medical Potential: A Miracle Plant
Authors: Danish Iqbal , Alam Khursheed
Published: January 2025

All over the world nigella sativa is known as wonder plant which is used as medicinal plant. Ranunculaceae is the family of Nigella sativa. In different type of ancient medical system like unani, siddha and ayurveda it is extensively used. In different type of traditional drug delivery system seed and oil of nigella sativa are used. Since ancient time many disease and illness are treated with seed of nigella sativa. It is one of the best medicinal treatments known to man, according to Islamic literature. It should be used often, according to Tibb-e-Nabwi (Prophetic Medicine). Analgesics, antibacterial, tonic, diuretics, liver, anti- diarrheal, skin disease and hunger disease are just a few of many uses for it. Nigella sativa have broad pharmacological action like antimicrobial, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, analgesic, bronchodilator, spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, gastro protective.it is also show therapeutic action in antioxidant and immunomodulatory. A lot of scientific studies have shown that Nigella sativa is the best plant medicine for healing. Thymoquinone, the most important chemical in nigella sativa, is responsible for making vital oil work. Numerous scientific studies and book reviews have been conducted on the drug activity, chemical activity, and pharmacognostic trials of these plants.
Alcohols and Pharmaceuticals – A Drug Interaction Study
Authors: Badwaik Jay B. , Akolawala Umme T. , Uplanchiwar Vaibhav P.
Published: January 2025

The interplay between alcohol and pharmaceuticals poses significant risks in both clinical settings and public health, primarily due to its potential to cause adverse effects and alter drug effectiveness. Alcohol can interact with a diverse range of substances and drugs, resulting in outcomes such as heightened toxicity, diminished therapeutic efficacy, or unforeseen side effects. These interactions can arise through several mechanisms, such as modifying drug metabolism in the liver, competing with enzyme systems, and influencing drug absorption and elimination. For example, alcohol can amplify the sedative properties of central nervous system depressants like benzodiazepines and opioids, leading to an increased risk of respiratory depression and overdose. On the other hand, it may reduce the effectiveness of medications prescribed for chronic conditions, such as antihypertensives and anticoagulants. Furthermore, alcohol can interfere with the efficacy of antibiotics and other treatments by impacting their absorption and metabolic pathways. The variability in individual responses highlights the need for tailored medical guidance and vigilance when combining alcohol with medications. This review emphasizes the crucial role of healthcare professionals in educating patients about the various problems of alcohol-drug interactions and the need of monitoring and adjustments to therapeutic plans to ensure optimal and safe treatment outcomes.
Formulation Development, Pharmacological Evaluation, and Characterization of Eclipta alba Phytosomes
Authors: Maheshwari Prachi
Published: January 2025

Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk, a medicinal herb with significant therapeutic properties, has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine for treating liver disorders, hair loss, and inflammation. The bioactive compounds in E. alba, including wedelolactone, ecliptine, and various flavonoids, are known for their hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. However, these compounds face challenges in clinical applications due to their poor solubility and low bioavailability. To address these limitations, this study explores the formulation of Eclipta alba phytosomes, a novel drug delivery system aimed at enhancing the bioavailability of plant-based compounds. Phytosomes, complexes of plant extracts and phospholipids, have been shown to improve the solubility and bioavailability of active ingredients. In this study, E. alba extract was complexed with phospholipids (soy lecithin) to form phytosomes using a solvent evaporation technique. The formulated phytosomes were characterized for their particle size, zeta potential, morphology, and encapsulation efficiency. The particle size was found to be approximately 150 nm with a zeta potential of -30 mV, indicating good stability. Encapsulation efficiency was 85%. The phytosomes were further evaluated for their pharmacological activities. In vitro antioxidant activity was measured using DPPH and ABTS assays, with IC50 values of 12.5 μg/mL and 15 μg/mL, respectively, demonstrating superior antioxidant activity compared to the free extract (IC50 = 25 μg/mL). In vivo studies showed significant anticancer effects. These findings suggest that Eclipta alba phytosomes enhance therapeutic efficacy by improving bioavailability and pharmacological activities.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial sebagai Alat Komunikasi Bisnis untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Fachrian Zian
Published: January 2025

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran komunikasi bisnis melalui media sosial dalam meningkatkan brand awareness UMKM. Di era digital yang berkembang pesat, media sosial telah menjadi saluran penting untuk memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan merek kepada khalayak yang lebih luas.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan sumber dari tujuh jurnal yang relevan, yang membahas mengenai strategi komunikasi pemasaran melalui media sosial dan dampaknya terhadap brand awareness. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pretest dengan melibatkan 10 mahasiswa aktif Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi IGI sebagai sampel, dengan komposisi 5 pria dan 5 wanita, untuk menguji elemen-elemen komunikasi bisnis yang dapat mempengaruhi brand awareness.
Hasil penelitian: Komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan melalui media sosial dapat memperkuat brand awareness UMKM, terutama melalui konsistensi unggahan konten, interaksi dengan khalayak, dan pemanfaatan fitur interaktif yang tersedia di media sosial. Hasil pretest juga mendukung temuan tersebut, dimana mayoritas responden menilai media sosial sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan brand awareness dan memperluas jangkauan pasar.
Socially oriented management and person-centered organization in the management object «subjectization» context
Authors: Igumnov O.A.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты концептуального анализа понятий «социально ориентированное управление» и «человекоцентричная организация», которые автор рассматривает с позиций «субъектизации» объекта управления как современного тренда в управлении организациями. Сущностно определяя каждый из концептов, автор делает вывод о том, что они основываются на сходной теоретической идее о трансформации объекта управления (в классической схеме) в субъекта, обладающего правом на осознанный выбор, собственными интересами, выступая как «действующий актор». Автором предложены парадигмы «работника-функции» и «работника-субъекта деятельности и отношений», выступающие своеобразными метафорами, отражающими сущность позиций работников в организации в соответствии с избранными типами отношений. Сделан вывод об отсутствии принципиальных противоречий между указанными концептами, обоснованный представлением о «социальном как совокупности человеческого» и ориентацией на использование социальных ресурсов управления. На этом основании предложено рассматривать данные концепты как взаимодополняющие, исследование связей между которыми возможно на основе междисциплинарного подхода.
Job Burnout Mitigation: A Comprehensive Review of Contemporary Strategies and Interventions
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr , Nouhi Nilofar
Published: January 2025

This article synthesizes advancements in strategies and interventions for decreasing job burnout, with an emphasis on evaluating their effectiveness, implementation challenges, and practical implications across different workplace settings. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on articles published from January 2010 to December 2023. Studies were selected based on their empirical evidence regarding interventions aimed at mitigating job burnout. The review adopts a thematic synthesis approach, categorizing interventions into individual-level, organizational strategies, technology-based interventions, and policy-driven approaches. The review highlights a diverse range of effective strategies for combating job burnout. Individual-level interventions, such as mindfulness and stress management training, show promise in enhancing personal resilience and coping mechanisms. Organizational strategies, including workload adjustments and fostering supportive work environments, are crucial in creating a conducive atmosphere for employee well-being. Technology-based interventions, like digital health tools and AI for workload management, offer innovative solutions for real-time stress monitoring and workload optimization. Policy-driven approaches emphasize the importance of legislative changes and industry standards in safeguarding employee well-being. Challenges in implementation and evaluation of interventions, including methodological limitations and the need for longitudinal studies, are discussed. Addressing job burnout requires a multi-faceted approach, integrating individual, organizational, technological, and policy-level interventions. Future efforts should focus on the development and rigorous evaluation of comprehensive strategies that are scalable, accessible, and tailored to the evolving nature of work. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders are essential in creating sustainable solutions for mitigating job burnout.
The Dynamics of Academic Buoyancy in Contemporary Education
Authors: Eslami Fereydon , Hooshmandi Roodabeh
Published: January 2025

The study aims to explore the dynamics of academic buoyancy within contemporary education, focusing on how it influences educational outcomes, the mechanisms behind its development, and effective strategies for fostering resilience among students. This narrative review synthesized findings from empirical studies, theoretical papers, and case analyses published between January 2000 and December 2023, using an exhaustive search across multiple academic databases. The selection criteria focused on studies discussing academic buoyancy in K-12 and higher education settings, with thematic analysis used to identify key themes. Research identified predictors of academic buoyancy, such as academic self-efficacy and lower levels of test anxiety, and examined its mechanisms, including its role in students' emotional and cognitive responses to academic challenges. The outcomes of academic buoyancy were found to include enhanced academic performance, engagement, and psychological well-being. Academic buoyancy plays a critical role in students' educational experiences, influencing their ability to navigate academic challenges. Future research should delve deeper into its mechanisms and outcomes, with educational practice incorporating strategies to foster resilience and adaptability among students across diverse settings.
Stress, Resilience, and the Immune System: A Health Psychology Analysis
Authors: Saadati Seyed Milad , Rezazadeh Fatemeh
Published: January 2025

To investigate the relationship between stress resilience and immune system functionality, emphasizing the psychological mechanisms that contribute to immune regulation and the potential for resilience-building interventions to enhance immune responses. This comprehensive review synthesizes existing research from psychological, immunological, and epidemiological studies. It examines the impact of acute and chronic stress on immune function, explores the role of psychological resilience as a mediator, and evaluates the effectiveness of various stress management and resilience-building strategies. Evidence indicates a significant link between psychological resilience and stronger immune function. Individuals with higher resilience levels exhibit better immune responses, likely due to the effective management of stress and its physiological consequences. Additionally, interventions aimed at increasing resilience, such as mindfulness practices, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and lifestyle changes, have shown promise in bolstering immune health. Strengthening psychological resilience holds substantial potential for improving immune system outcomes, suggesting a need for holistic health approaches that incorporate mental, physical, and social well-being components. Future research should focus on identifying specific mechanisms through which resilience affects immune function and developing targeted interventions to enhance both psychological well-being and immune health.
Evolving Perspectives and Methodologies in Developmental Psychology
Authors: Abdi Mansour
Published: January 2025

In the ever-expanding realm of psychological science, the domain of developmental psychology has emerged as a beacon of innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Recent years have witnessed an unparalleled diversification in the approaches used to decipher the intricate processes underlying human development across the lifespan. This letter aims to encapsulate the significant advancements within developmental psychology, highlighting the integration of evolutionary perspectives, cultural psychology, neuroscience, and the vital emphasis on diversity and inclusivity. The KMAN Counseling and Psychology Nexus, with its pioneering approach to scholarly publishing, stands at the forefront of these developments. By fostering an environment that encourages innovative and impactful research, the journal plays a crucial role in shaping the future of psychological science. It is my hope that this letter will inspire further exploration and dialogue within the field of developmental psychology, encouraging researchers and practitioners alike to contribute to the rich tapestry of knowledge that defines our understanding of human development. In conclusion, the field of developmental psychology is at a pivotal juncture, marked by significant advancements and an ever-expanding horizon of research possibilities. By continuing to embrace interdisciplinary approaches, diversity, and inclusivity, we can ensure that the study of human development remains a vibrant and integral part of psychological science. I look forward to witnessing the future contributions that will emerge from this dynamic field, further enriching our understanding of the complex journey of human development.
Building Psychological Strengths: A Study on the Effectiveness of Psychological Capital Workshops in Improving Adaptive Behavior Among Patients with Physical Disabilities
Authors: Abdullah Al-Dossary Saeed , Atak Irmak , Atapour Neda
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological capital workshops in enhancing adaptive behavior among patients with physical disabilities. It explored how interventions focusing on optimism, hope, resilience, and self-efficacy could influence the adaptive capabilities necessary for navigating life with a physical disability. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, involving 30 participants with physical disabilities, divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group underwent a structured psychological capital workshop comprising ten sessions, each lasting 75 minutes. The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Third Edition (Vineland-3), was utilized to measure adaptive behavior at baseline, post-intervention, and at a four-month follow-up. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, employing repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni post-hoc tests to assess changes over time within and between groups. The intervention group exhibited significant improvements in adaptive behavior from baseline to post-intervention and maintained these gains at the four-month follow-up. In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes in adaptive behavior across the same periods. The analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the psychological capital workshops, with significant differences in adaptive behavior scores between the intervention and control groups, particularly notable in the post-intervention and follow-up assessments. Psychological capital workshops significantly enhance adaptive behavior in individuals with physical disabilities, highlighting the potential of psychological interventions in rehabilitation programs. By focusing on developing psychological strengths, such as resilience, hope, optimism, and self-efficacy, individuals with physical disabilities can achieve better adaptive outcomes, improving their quality of life and ability to navigate daily challenges.
Exploring the Role of Family Relationships in Shaping Body Image Perceptions
Authors: Mehdi Abadi Parichehr
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the influence of family relationships, including cohesion, expressiveness, and conflicts, on body image satisfaction among adults. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 390 participants completed the Body Image Satisfaction Scale (BISS) and the Family Environment Scale (FES). Descriptive statistics and linear regression analyses were conducted using SPSS-26 to examine the predictive power of family relationship variables on body image satisfaction. The regression model explained 53% of the variance in body image satisfaction, indicating that family cohesion, expressiveness, and conflicts significantly predict body image satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of family cohesion and expressiveness were associated with better body image satisfaction, whereas family conflicts were linked to lower satisfaction. The study underscores the significant impact of family dynamics on body image satisfaction, highlighting the importance of nurturing family environments in promoting positive body image perceptions.
Wisdom as a Buffer Against Experiential Avoidance's Impact on Relationship Satisfaction
Authors: Jafari Zeynolabedin , Jafari MohammadBagher
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the predictive relationship between wisdom, experiential avoidance, and couples' adjustment, hypothesizing that wisdom can mitigate the negative effects of experiential avoidance on relationship satisfaction. Utilizing a cross-sectional design, 250 participants completed the Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale (SAWS), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Data were analyzed through linear regression to examine the impacts of wisdom and experiential avoidance on couples' adjustment. The analysis revealed that wisdom positively predicts couples' adjustment, offering a protective effect against the detrimental impacts of experiential avoidance on relationship satisfaction. Specifically, wisdom accounted for a significant variance in couples' adjustment, while higher experiential avoidance was associated with lower relationship satisfaction. The study underscores the importance of wisdom in enhancing couples' adjustment and mitigating the negative effects of experiential avoidance. These findings suggest the potential for interventions targeting wisdom and experiential avoidance to foster healthier relationship dynamics.
Effectiveness of Integrating Quality of Life-Based Therapy and Phototherapy on Emotion Regulation, Depression, and Anxiety in Psychosomatic Patients
Authors: Tayebmanesh Leila , Saadati Nadereh
Published: January 2025

The current research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of integrating quality of life-based therapy and phototherapy on improving emotion regulation and reducing depression and anxiety in psychosomatic disorder patients in Isfahan city. This study was quasi-experimental, and its design was experimental and control with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The statistical population consisted of psychosomatic patients in Isfahan city. The statistical sample included 30 patients with psychosomatic disorders, who were conveniently selected and non-randomly assigned into two groups: experimental (15 participants) and control (15 participants). The research tools included: Gratz's Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (2004), Beck's Depression Inventory (1990), and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (1990). Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance with repeated measures) were used for data analysis. The results indicated that integrating quality of life-based therapy and phototherapy was effective in improving emotion regulation, depression, and anxiety.
Strategies for Managing Interpersonal Conflicts in Multicultural Teams
Authors: Karna Wioleta , Stefaniuk Ireneusz , Jafari MohammadBagher
Published: January 2025

Multicultural teams are becoming increasingly common in globalized work environments, bringing diverse perspectives that can foster innovation but also lead to complex interpersonal conflicts. The objective of this study was to explore effective strategies for managing these conflicts, with an emphasis on understanding the impact of communication styles, cultural norms, and conflict management strategies on team cohesion and performance. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to collect data from 16 participants with diverse cultural backgrounds, who have experience in multicultural teams. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo software, focusing on thematic coding to achieve theoretical saturation. The interviews explored participants’ experiences and strategies related to conflict in multicultural settings. Three main themes were identified: Communication Styles, Cultural Norms and Values, and Conflict Management Strategies. Communication Styles included subcategories such as Language Barriers, Modes of Communication, Cultural Interpretations of Politeness, Conflict Escalation, and Resolution Techniques. Cultural Norms and Values encompassed Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Long- vs. Short-Term Orientation, and Time Orientation. Conflict Management Strategies featured the Role of Cultural Mediators, Adaptive Leadership, Preventive Measures, Feedback Systems, and Reconciliation Processes. Effective management of interpersonal conflicts within multicultural teams requires a nuanced understanding of diverse communication styles, cultural norms, and proactive conflict resolution strategies. Tailored approaches that consider these elements can significantly enhance team dynamics and organizational productivity. Leaders and organizations are encouraged to implement adaptive leadership and cultural competency training to navigate and resolve conflicts effectively.
Examining the Impact of Professional Ethics on the Psychological Well-Being of Accountants
Authors: Malaki Khoshkbijari Arameh , Zabihi Ali , Rezaei Rad Mojtaba
Published: January 2025

Considering the nature of professional ethics in an accounting system and the emphasis on psychological well-being, the aim of this study was to examine the impact of professional ethics on the psychological well-being of accountants. The statistical population of this descriptive-correlational study included all certified accountants of Iran Khodro Company, totaling 10,000 individuals, based on a human resources inquiry in the company in 2024. The sample size was determined to be 373 individuals using Cochran's formula and selected through a simple random sampling method. In this study, standardized questionnaires of Kaduzier’s Professional Ethics (2002) and Psychological Well-Being (1980) were used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS statistical software and AMOS software. The results showed that the standardized path coefficient between the variable of professional ethics and psychological well-being was 0.72, indicating the impact of professional ethics on psychological well-being. Additionally, the t-statistic was approximately 8.517, which, in addition to being greater than the critical value of 1.96, also surpassed 2.58. Consequently, it can be concluded with at least 95% confidence that there is a significant relationship between professional ethics and psychological well-being. Overall, it can be concluded that adherence to professional ethics has a positive and significant effect on the psychological well-being of accountants. Therefore, organizations can utilize these findings to develop strategies for strengthening ethical values and creating a positive work environment to enhance both the productivity and performance quality of accountants and the long-term sustainability and success of the organization.
The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Interventions Based on Theory of Mind in Improving Social Skills and Adaptability in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kordbache Elahe , Ejlal Noubarian Masoumeh , Babaei Fatemeh , Eshraghi Marziyeh , Tarnas Ghazaleh
Published: January 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as a neurodevelopmental disorder, is often characterized by deficits in social skills and adaptability challenges. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions based on Theory of Mind in improving social skills and adaptability in children with ASD. This applied research utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach, including one experimental group and one control group, along with a two-month follow-up period. The participants were 105 boys aged 6 to 10 years with high-functioning autism who were referred to the Ferdows Autism Disorder Treatment and Rehabilitation Center in Karaj in 2024. From this population, 36 children were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned into two groups of 18 participants each (experimental and control). The research tools included the Autism Social Skills Profile (Bellini & Hopf, 2007) and the Children’s Adaptability Questionnaire (Dekhanchi, 1998). Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance and SPSS software. The results of data analysis showed that the intervention had a positive impact on improving the social skills and adaptability scores of children with ASD. The absence of a significant difference between posttest and follow-up scores indicates that the outcomes were sustained over time, confirming the long-term effectiveness of therapeutic interventions based on Theory of Mind in enhancing these skills (p < .05). Therapeutic interventions focusing on strengthening Theory of Mind—the ability to understand and predict the thoughts and feelings of others—can improve social skills and adaptability in children with ASD. By enhancing children's ability to interact with others and manage social situations, these interventions increase their adaptability across various environments.
Examining the Impact of Cognitive Flexibility on Quality of Work Life Considering the Mediating Role of Job Equity among Primary School Teachers in Simorgh County
Authors: Esmaeili Neda , Saeedi Maryam , Rezaei Rad Mojtaba
Published: January 2025

The mediating role of job equity in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and quality of work life should not be overlooked. Job equity is one of the most critical issues that various organizations strive to achieve and implement today. The present study aimed to examine the impact of cognitive flexibility on the quality of work life considering the mediating role of job equity among primary school teachers in Simorgh County. This applied research employed a descriptive-survey design. The statistical population consisted of 230 primary school teachers in Simorgh County. Using Cochran’s formula, a sample of 144 participants was randomly selected. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires, including the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory by Dennis and Vander Wal (2010), Walton’s Quality of Work Life Questionnaire (1975), and the Job Equity Questionnaire by Barkhoda et al. (2021). Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling in Amos 21 software. The results indicated that cognitive flexibility impacts the quality of work life through the mediating role of job equity among primary school teachers in Simorgh County. Overall, it can be concluded that job equity plays a significant mediating role in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and quality of work life among teachers. Job equity creates a supportive and equitable environment that enables the effective utilization of cognitive flexibility, providing teachers with equal opportunities for professional growth and resource access.
Structural Model Explanation of the Relationship Between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Adaptation in Students: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies
Authors: Salari Moghaddam Leila , Ebrahimi Moghadam Hossein , Pirani Zabih
Published: January 2025

Early maladaptive schemas lead to biases in individuals’ interpretations of events, and these biases influence how individuals cope with events and the extent of their adaptation. The aim of the present study was to explain the structural model of the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and adaptation in students, with the mediating role of coping strategies. This was a correlational analytical study. The statistical population of the study included all students enrolled at the Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, in the first half of 2022. Among them, 443 students were selected using voluntary sampling. The research tools included the Young Schema Questionnaire (1998), the Coping Styles Questionnaire by Folkman and Lazarus (1985), and the Bell Adaptation Questionnaire (1939). Data analysis was performed using path analysis and the software SPSS 24 and Amos 24, with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the proposed model had a good fit with the collected data (χ² = 244.65, df/χ² = 3.45, CFI = 0.948, GFI = 0.931, AGFI = 0.898, RMSEA = 0.075). In this study, emotion-focused coping strategies (P < 0.001, β = 0.82) and problem-focused coping strategies (P < 0.001, β = 0.75) significantly mediated the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and adaptation. The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant relationship between early maladaptive schemas and adaptation in students, with problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies mediating this relationship.