bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMPUAN TERBUNGKAM DALAM R.A. MOERHIA: PERINGETAN MEDAN 1929—1933</em/ KARYA NJOO CHEONG SENG: SEBUAH KAJIAN SUBALTERN SPIVAK
Authors: Dewojati Cahyaningrum -
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPada masa Hindia Belanda, perempuan bumiputra mendapatkan banyak penindasan sehingga mendorong mereka menjadi pihak subaltern. Subaltern merujuk kepada pihak yang berposisi inferior dan tunduk kepada pihak dari kelas berkuasa. Pihak subaltern tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk bersuara. Permasalahan tersebut dapat ditemukan dalam novel R.A. Moerhia: Peringetan Medan 1929—1933 karya Njoo Cheong Seng. Penelitian ini membahas subalternitas perempuan bumiputra pada masa Hindia Belanda dan berbagai bentuk penindasan yang dialami dalam novel R.A. Moerhia: Peringetan Medan 1929—1933 karya Njoo Cheong Seng melalui teori subaltern Spivak dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat penindasan terhadap perempuan bumiputra sebagai pihak subaltern. Bentuk penindasan tersebut seperti ketidaksetaraan posisi yang menempatkan perempuan bumiputra sebagai nyai serta pelekatan stereotip buruk yang bersifat selayaknya barang, materialistis, dan digambarkan suka menggunakan hal irasional, misalnya sihir.Kata kunci: perempuan, bumiputra, subaltern, R.A. Moerhia ABSTRACTDuring the Dutch East Indies period, Indigenous women had an immense amount of oppression that classified them as the subalterns. Subaltern refers to people that is inferior and submits to people from the dominant class. The subalterns do not have the right to voice their opinions. This issue can be found in the novel, R.A Moerhia: Peringetan Medan 1929-1933 (R.A. Moerhia: Memories of Medan 1929-1933) by Njoo Cheong Seng. This research discusses the subalternity of Indigenous women in the Dutch East Indies as well as the different forms of oppression they endured, which are depicted in the novel, through Spivak’s subaltern theory utilising the analytical descriptive method. The results indicate that there is oppression towards Indigenous women as the subalterns. The form of oppression include inequality of positions that place Indigenous women as nyais and being stereotyped abysmally as being materialistic as well as portrayed as undertaking in acts that were irrational, e.g. magic.  Keywords: women, Indigenous, subaltern, R.A. Moerhia
MITOS JAKA TARUB DAN NIÚLÁNG ZHINÜ: KAJIAN BANDINGAN
Authors: Tazkiyah Destyanisa , Thohir Mudjahirin , Herliana Monika
Published: July 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan mitos Jaka Tarub yang berasal dari Indonesia dan mitos Niúlángzhinü yang berasal dari Tiongkok. Terdapat tigamasalah utama yang akan dibahas, yaitu (1) skema aktan dan fungsional  mitos Jaka Tarub dan Niúláng Zhinü, (2) perbandingan struktur cerita kedua mitos, dan (3) makna mitos terhadap tradisi budaya masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan objektif, dengan menggunakan teori struktural A.J. Greimas untuk menganalisis struktur cerita kedua mitos yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat persamaan pada tema cerita, ide awal permunculan konflik, dan persamaan aktansial pada subjek   tokoh utama laki-laki dan objek  tokoh utama perempuan, sedangkan perbedaan terdapat pada fungsi aktan sender (pengirim), helper (penolong), opposant (penentang), dan akhir cerita. Tradisi budaya yang ada pada masyarakat menjadi ciri khas dan warisan budaya yang terbentuk akibat pengaruh dari makna mitos yang diceritakan secara turun-temurun.Kata kunci: Jaka Tarub, Niulang Zhinu, Strukturalisme, Greimas, Tradisi Budaya AbstractThis research purpose is to compare Jaka Tarub myth that originating from Indonesia with Niúláng Zhinü myth originating from China. There are 3 main problems that will be discussed, (1) the schematic of the actan and functional myths of Jaka Tarub and Niúláng Zhinü, (2) comparison of the story structure of the two myths, and (3) The meaning of myth to the cultural traditions of the local community. The research used a objective literature approach, and using the structural theory of A.J Gerimas to analyze the structure of both myths. The results found that there are similarities in the theme of the story, the initial idea of conflict appearance, also the similarity on the subject, which is the main male character and the female main character as the object, while the differences are in the function of the sender, helper, opposant and the ending of story. Cultural traditions that exist in society become cultural heritage that was formed as an influence and significance meaning of the myth that was passed down for generations.Keywords: Jaka Tarub, Niulang Zhinu, Structuralism, Greimas, Cultural Traditions
HEGEMONI IDEOLOGI DALAM WACANA NOVEL AMBA KARYA LAKSMI PAMUNTJAK (KAJIAN TEORI PERKEMBANGAN HEGEMONI)
Authors: Parancika Rd Bily , Aris Mohammad
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kekuasaan dan dominasi yang terdapat dalam novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak. Adapun masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini ialah bagaimana bentuk hegemoni ideologi masyarakat dan pemerintahan yang terefleksikan dalam novel Amba. Penelitian ini bertolak pada teori ideologi Gramsci dengan menggunakan pendekatan hegemoni ideologi. Pendekatan ini merupakan konsep berpikir Antonio Gramsi mengenai konsep kebebasan, wewenang atau kekuasaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan sumber data yang berupa kutipan dihasilkan dari membaca sumber. Kemudian, data yang terkumpul dicatat, dianalisis, dan diinterpretasikan dengan perspektif hegemoni ideologi. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel Amba karya Laksmi Pamuntjak sarat dengan muatan hegemoni ideologi yang meliputi ideologi keagamaan, ideologi politik, dominasi kekuasaan dan kekerasan fisik maupun nonfisik yang dilakukan perorangan maupun sosial. Kata Kunci: Hegemoni, Ideologi, Kekuasaan dan Amba                                                     ABSTRACT This research is aimed to express power and domination in Amba novel written by Laksmi Pamuntjak. The issue of this research is how to shape people and government's hegemoni ideology which are reflected in Amba novel. This research stand on the theory of Gramsci's ideology using hegemoni ideology approach. This approach is a concept of Antonio Gramsi's thinking about a concept of freedom, authority, or power. This research used analysis descriptive method. The collection of data sources in the form of quotations is generated from reading sources. Then it's written, analyzed, and intepreted by perspective hegemoni ideology. The analysis result is written by descriptive-qualitative naration. The research showed Amba novel by Laksmi Pamuntjak full of hegemoni ideology content which is consist of religious ideology, politics ideology, power domination and physical-non physical abuse done by person or public. Keywords: Hegemony, Ideology, Power and Amba
Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Sosialisasi Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Husain Desy Liliani , Nurindah Nurindah , Tanduklangi Amri , Sale Firdaus
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan KKN Tematik ini memiliki tujuan utama yaitu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terkait virus covid-19 mulai dari bahaya, cara pencegahan, dan cara penanganannya, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai medianya. Adapun program utama kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi pencegahan covid-19 melalui pembuatan media-media edukasi tentang pencegahan covid-19 berupa video, poster dan spanduk yang disosialisasikan baik secara online maupun sosialisasi langsung ke masyarakat. Bentuk sosialisasi secara online berupa penyebaran video edukasi melalui Youtube dan Whatsaap grup masyarakat. Sedangkan sosialisasi langsung dilakukan dengan pembuatan dan pemasangan spanduk, poster, dan banner di tempat-tempat umum seperti perkantoran, pasar, dan tempat ibadah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pemahaman serta perilaku masyarakat untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 dengan selalu menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dan senantiasa menjaga jarak ketika berada di tempat umum. Melalui kegiatan ini juga mahasiswa dapat mengasah softskill dalam membangun kemitraan, kerjasama, dan leadership dalam mengelola program pencegahan dan penularan covid-19 di desa/daerah ini.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Zoho Forms dan Google Forms Pada Guru-Guru Sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ndia La , Rahmat Rahmat , Husain Desy Liliani , Atma Nurul , Maulidah Aminah , Maryanti Era
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi guru-guru SMPN 5 Kendari dan SMPN 1 Kendari tentang pemanfaatan Zoho Form dan Google Form untuk mendukung proses evaluasi pembelajaran secara daring di tengah pandemi Covid 19 saat ini. Dari program ini diharapkan para peserta mampu menggunakan keduaaplikasi ini, sehingga proses  rekap presensi dan hasil kinerja siswa akan lebih mudah dikelola sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran secara umum. Metode pelaksanaan program dibagi dalam dua tahap, yaitu pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan program di sekolah bagi masing-masing peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan penerapan IPTEK oleh guru-guru peserta program. khususnya terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi-aplikasi daring untuk membantu proses penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
Edukasi Masyarakat Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pola Hidup Sehat
Authors: Pujihartati Sri Hilmi , Saputra Hafiz Riski , Aulia Bisri Hanan
Published: July 2021

Desa Girimargo merupakan salah satu desa di kabupaten Sragen, tepatnya di Kecamatan Miri. Warga Desa cukup aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan KKN. Tujuan Program KKN adalah untuk pemahaman kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpola hidup sehat. Hal ini sangat penting untuk menunjang upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesadaran hidup sehat di era yang serba instan sekarang ini terkalahkan oleh kenyamanan-kenyamanan dan kecanduan makanan siap saji. Kegiatan KKN ini dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode partisipasi, penyuluhan, ruang konsultasi, praktek, pembagian, dan penempelan poster. Sasaran kegiatan adalah warga desa Girimargo, Kecamatan Miri, kabupaten Sragen. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Cek Kesehatan dan sosialisasi penyakit tidak menular, sosialisasi kesehatan gizi, pembuatan minuman kesehatan, dan pembuatan komposter. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan pengetahuan masyarakat, akan tetapi meningkatkan kerjasama antara mahasiswa dengan masyarakat
Kajian Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Dalam Memprediksi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pada Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Authors: Cucu Tatang Rohana
Published: July 2021

Abstract - The process of admitting new students is an annual routine activity that occurs in a university. This activity is the starting point of the process of searching for prospective new students who meet the criteria expected by the college. One of the colleges that holds new student admissions every year is Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. There have been several studies that have been conducted on predictions of new students by other researchers, but the results have not been very satisfying, especially problems with the level of accuracy and error. Research on ANFIS studies to predict new students as a solution to the problem of accuracy. This study uses two ANFIS models, namely Backpropagation and Hybrid techniques. The application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) model in the predictions of new students at Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang was successful. Based on the results of training, the Backpropagation technique has an error rate of 0.0394 and the Hybrid technique has an error rate of 0.0662. Based on the predictive accuracy value that has been done, the Backpropagation technique has an accuracy of 4.8 for the value of Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and 0.156364623 for the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Meanwhile, based on the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) value, the Backpropagation technique has a value of 0.5 and 0.09516671 for the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. So it can be concluded that the Hybrid technique has a better level of accuracy than the Backpropation technique in predicting the number of new students at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang.

 

Keywords: ANFIS, Backpropagation, Hybrid, Prediction
A A Educação Ambiental como instrumento para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Costa Izadora Caroline , Sartori Régis Rogério Vicente
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem como propósito analisar de modo crítico o conteúdo normativo da educação para a sustentabilidade no Brasil, em especial, o seu caráter interdisciplinar e, portanto, desautorizado de constituir uma disciplina formal autônoma. Na persecução de um desenvolvimento sustentável e, por consequência, de uma formação pedagógica com ele compatível, o nexo educação-ambiente internalizado pela legislação brasileira revela-se paradoxal, pois, tornado obrigatoriamente transverso, dificulta que seja cientificamente verticalizado e praticado.
Uso de polímeros catiônicos e aniônicos como produtos auxiliares no tratamento de água
Authors: Delmonico Eduardo Luiz , Constantino Arcioni Ferrari , Carneiro Charles
Published: July 2021

Os procedimentos de coagulação, floculação e decantação têm, cada vez mais, assumido maior importância operacional em processos de tratamento de água, em razão da ótima relação custo-benefício. Quando a incidência de chuvas aumenta e, consequentemente, a turbidez da água in-natura dos rios destinados ao abastecimento das cidades, há necessidade do emprego de novas e mais eficientes tecnologias no tratamento, como por exemplo, o emprego de polímeros auxiliares de floculação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de polímeros catiônico e aniônico como produtos auxiliares ao policloreto de alumínio (PAC) no processo de coagulação e floculação da Estação de Tratamento de Água (ETA) Pirapó, Maringá - PR. A turbidez da água foi analisada sob as seguintes condições: i) somente PAC; ii) PAC + polímero auxiliar aniônico; iii) PAC + polímero auxiliar catiônico. A quantidade de sólidos gerada e aspectos econômico-financeiros da utilização dos polímeros auxiliares também foram avaliados. A adição do polímero apresentou resultados bastante satisfatórios, alcançando 99,96% de remoção de turbidez (0,26 NTU na água produzida); com melhor desempenho quanto maior a turbidez da água in-natura. Também houve uma redução da necessidade de limpeza de decantadores proporcionada pela maior redução de turbidez associada à presença do polímero auxiliar. Quanto ao lodo, naturalmente como esperado, observou-se maior produção em função da maior turbidez (períodos chuvosos). A redução de custos no processo de tratamento ocasionada pelo uso dos polímeros catiônico e aniônico variou entre 17 e 21%.
Contemporary indicators of security. An attempt to measure the level of security.
Authors: Bielawski Radosław
Published: July 2021

Objectives

The subject of consideration in this article are contemporary indicators of security, which allow to determine its level in quantifiable values.

Methods

For the purposes of this research, the following research methods were applied: analysis, synthesis, generalisation and inference.

Results

This paper is a review of selected powermetric studies on security, which were divided into global studies estimating state power such as: Global Firepower Report, 2021 Measuring National and Power Index of the power of states and their indicators - area-specific studies, which prove to be increasingly useful due to growing cyber threats or threats related to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The so-called doomsday clock was selected as an indicator of international security, in which individual hours define the level of security, with midnight indicating the annihilation of humanity. In addition to models for estimating security and state power, on the basis of the results of the studies cited, the paper also mentions possible directions for further development of threats and recommendations in this regard.

Conclusions

The research results presented in the analysed studies are useful for estimating various types of security indicators, both in terms of state security, as well as various other aspects of security, including health, soft power or cyber security. Security indicators can be used by analysts, politicians, decision-makers, and other entities involved in security management as a source of knowledge and measurable values determining the level of security and threats. They also help to indicate weaknesses in security systems in order to quickly diagnose and eliminate them.
Evaluation of selected elements of the potential of the Polish Armed Forces
Authors: Kurek Jarosław
Published: July 2021

The article contains a presentation of the Polish Armed Forces and in-depth characteristics of selected areas, which, in the author's opinion, determine the level of its military potential. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland were characterized, focusing on the main defense tasks that are set for soldiers of the Polish Army in the context of fighting and securing the interests of the Polish state, as well as tasks resulting from international agreements. A definition of the Armed Forces potential was showing the approach to this issue by various authors. The number of soldiers was assessed and compared with the strength of the world's most powerful armies as well as the armies of neighboring countries. An analysis of material resources was made, presenting not only their current state, but also the prospects for development. In this context, the current state of armament of the Land Forces of the Polish Armed Forces as well as the main armament and equipment of the Polish Armed Forces are presented in detail. Additionally, it was emphasized that apart from personal and material resources, an extremely important element influencing the military potential is the psychophysical condition of Polish soldiers. Therefore, the elements of the psychophysical condition were characterized, including mental health, personality traits and physical fitness. It was emphasized that a particularly important feature that should characterize a soldier is high level of physical fitness. In order to understand this problem well, physical fitness has been defined according to the approach of various authors, gross motor skills have been described, broken down into fitness and non-fitness skills, and the method of assessing the physical fitness of soldiers of the Polish Army has been presented. In the last stage, reference was made to the results of the physical fitness assessment presented in the available national literature. In this approach, the basic results of research carried out, among others, are presented. on soldiers of Special Forces and air cavalry.
Maritime state safety as a typological category of national security
Authors: Zięcina Marcin , Ficoń Krzysztof , Sokołowski Wojciech
Published: July 2021

W pracy przedstawiono oryginalne podejście do problematyki modelowania bezpieczeństwa morskiego, które powszechnie jest traktowane jako jedna z wielu kategorii dominującego w teorii i praktyce bezpieczeństwa narodowego. We wstępnie zarysowano elementy teorii bezpieczeństwa i podstawowe jego definicje. Podjęto także dyskusję na niekończący się problem rozłączności/tożsamości bezpieczeństwa narodowego i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Dla tytułowego bezpieczeństwa morskiego zostały wyspecyfikowane zasadnicze rodzaje zagrożeń powodujących jego destrukcję. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wielowymiarowość bezpieczeństwa morskiego i związane z tym podziały typologiczne oraz konsekwencje prawno-międzynarodowe. Nakreślono zasadnicze przesłanki, zgodnie z którymi bezpieczeństwo morskie jest uważane za pojęcie wieloznaczne, o znaczeniu ogólnoświatowym i transgranicznym. Nie odnosi się ono do żadnego konkretnego podmiotu, którego interesy mogą być w jakimś stopniu zagrożone, lecz do całego środowiska morskiego, będącego kategorią wspólną dla wszystkich uczestników życia międzynarodowego. Określa ono ogólne warunki korzystania z przestrzeni i obszarów morskich przez rozmaite podmioty krajowe, międzynarodowe, a także komercyjne, publiczne i niepubliczne – zgodnie z pewnymi zasadami przestrzegającymi uniwersum bezpieczeństwa. W zakończeniu wskazano główne podmioty i organa administracyjne kształtujące wymagane standardy bezpieczeństwa w wymiarze krajowym i międzynarodowym. Główna teza pracy orzeka, iż bezpieczeństwo morskie jako kategoria rodzajowa bezpieczeństwa narodowego w istotny sposób wpływa na wiele rodzajów bezpieczeństwa przedmiotowego, a tym samym na ogólny poziom bezpieczeństwa narodowego każdego państwa nadbrzeżnego. W dobie globalizacji bezpieczeństwo morskie, obok bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego, społecznego, gospodarczego, informacyjnego, energetycznego i wielu innych, jest jednym z kluczowych komponentów bezpieczeństwa narodowego i bezpieczeństwa państwa. Ranga i znaczenie bezpieczeństwa morskiego w miarę ekspansji cywilizacyjnej człowieka będzie coraz bardziej poddawana presji różnych czynników gospodarczych, społecznych, politycznych, a także ekologicznych. Precyzyjne antycypowanie i eliminowanie kluczowych wyzwań i czynników zagrożeń może być głównym kryterium stabilizacji bezpieczeństwa morskiego, tak bardzo istotnego w kształtowaniu współczesnego bezpieczeństwa narodowego i międzynarodowego.
PRESERVATION AND STRENGTHENING THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION THROUGH THE PRISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kutsenko Vira , Kinash Iryna , Yevtushenko Hanna
Published: July 2021

The article reveals the essence of the category of "population health", the methodology and methods of its cognition, the main methods and techniques of the empirical and theoretical levels of research, the technology of their practical use in ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country. The main attention is paid to the analysis and assessment of the health status of the population – the main productive force of society, on the basis of which it is concluded that in Ukraine there is a deterioration in the corresponding characteristics. It is noted that this is primarily influenced by insufficient financial and resource support of the medical industry as a whole. Other factors that negatively affect the health of the Ukrainian population are also indicated.
An important role in overcoming these negative phenomena is played by the modernization of the medical industry, the rational use of its resource potential, the formation of a civilized market of medical services. In this regard, it is emphasized that the activities of the health care system of Ukraine should be based on unified national principles, including the formation of economically viable systems for organizing medical care, taking into account the real needs of the population, the possibilities of meeting them, as well as the most appropriate allocation of resources and their effective use. The peculiarities of the current situation with the spread of coronavirus, which led to the exacerbation of existing problems, which require the search for new approaches to their solution, related to the adoption of fundamental decisions, especially at the state level are taken into account. In addition, the article provides an assessment of the main results of the ongoing reforms in the health care system of Ukraine.
In the course of the study, considerable attention is paid to structural and typological features, as well as the conditions for the formation and strengthening of public health - an important factor in increasing labor productivity, developing the economy based on the principles of sustainable development. The economic, innovative and technological aspects of the development of the health care system are summarized. New approaches to further strengthening and preserving the health of the population in the context of implementing the tasks of sustainable development are substantiated.
Georg Heym: Versuch einer neuen Religion (1909). Mit einem Blick auf Hölderlin (Über Religion, Ältestes Systemprogramm)*
Authors: Braungart Wolfgang
Published: July 2021

Ohne Zweifel ist dies eine der ganz großen Fragen unserer Zeit: Was hält die Gesellschaft zusammen? Möglichst große Diversität ist ja wunderbar; aber wenn sie zum Kult wird, wird es schwierig. Nur noch ,,Singularitäten“: Das geht nicht gut und zerstört
jede Gesellschaft.1 Wie können wir uns als zusammengehörig begreifen und auch erfahren über alle inneren Differenzierungen der Gesellschaft hinweg – und erst recht der Welt-Gesellschaft? Denn Gesellschaft ist nun einmal nicht Gemeinschaft, und sie wird
auch nicht mehr zu einer solchen werden. Diese sozialkonservative Position ist Ideologie. Aber es kann geschichtliche Konstellationen geben, in denen eine sich in sozio-kulturelle Milieus und Funktionssysteme differenzierende, immer komplexer werdende Gesellschaft das Gemeinschaftliche dann
doch (wieder-)entdecken muss – wie derzeit in der Corona-Pandemie und der nur noch von ganz Hartleibigen bestreitbaren Klima-Katastrophe. Bedenkt man dies, wird vielleicht auch ein an sich ziemlich bescheidener Text wie Georg Heyms Versuch einer neuen Religion interessanter, als
es auf den ersten Blick scheinen mag.2 Denn diese Frage, was eine Gesellschaft zusammenhalten könnte, die auch Heyms Frage ist, wurde schon gestellt, als man die Dynamik kultureller und sozialer Differenzierungsprozesse erst zu ahnen und die Bedeutung dessen, was man bald ,Entfremdung‘
nennt, zu erkennen beginnt: am Beginn der Moderne, also nach 1789.
ANALISIS TEOFILIN DALAM JAMU SESAK NAPAS SEDIAAN SERBUK YANG BEREDAR DI KOTA BEKASI SECARA KLTp, SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV/VIS DAN FTIR
Authors: Herdini  , Sri Lia Nurlicha  , Hadi Veriah
Published: July 2021

Beberapa obat tradisional yang sering dicemari bahan kimia obat menurut Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan salah satunya adalah jamu sesak nafas dengan penambahan teofilin untuk meningkatkan khasiatnya. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teofilin dalam jamu sesak nafas sediaan serbuk yang beredar di Kota Bekasi. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Preparatif, Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan FTIR. Hasil KLT Preparatif menunjukkan Rf sampel A 0,92; sampel B 0,91; sampel C 0,93 dan didapatkan kadar sampel A 0,0640%; sampel B 0,0522% dan sampel C 0,0616%. Bilangan gelombang yang terbentuk menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsi CH3, C=O, C=C (cincin aromatik) dan C-N (amin aromatik). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sampel jamu positif mengandung bahan kimia obat (teofilin).
ANALISIS RESIKO KECELAKAAN PEKERJAAN INSTALL PANEL SYSTEM PADA PROYEK TRANSMART MALANG
Authors: Awang Surya  , Alvian A  , Izar Mahmud
Published: July 2021

PT. XYZ, sebuah perusahaan dalam bidang sheet metal dan electrical yang berlokasi di Cileungsi, Kabupaten Bogor adalah satu sub kontraktor pekerjaan ME (mekanikal dan elektrikal) pada proyek pembangunan Gedung Transmart Malang. sheet metal XYZ. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi kecelakaan yang bisa terjadi dan menentukan langkah untuk mengurangi potensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Control (HIRAC), salah satu metode teknik identifikasi, analisis bahaya dan pengendalian risiko serta penerapan pengendalian yang digunakan untuk meninjau proses atau operasi pada sebuah sistem secara sistematis. Dari penelitian ditemukan beberapa faktor yang punya potensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja yaitu penggunaan material tidak standar, jam kerja yang berlebihan dan istirahat yang kurang, tidak ada pendamping saat lembur, dan safety talk yang tidak dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya. Langkah-langkah perbaikan yang disarankan adalah pelaksanaan pengadaan material harus sesuai prosedur, pengaturan kembali jam kerja dan waktu istirahat, perlunya pendamping bagi pekerja yang lembur, perbaikan pencahayaan di lokasi proyek, dan pelaksanaan safety talk secara rutin.
Environmental Drivers of the Seasonal Prevalence of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in the Gulf Ecosystem of Gujarat, India: Unravelling Its Diarrheal Enigma
Authors: Saha Suvajit , Mookerjee Subham , Palit Anup
Published: July 2021

Recurrent episodes of water borne diarrheal outbreaks is the pressing public health crisis in the Gulf of Khambat (GoK), Gujarat and its adjoining area. We aimed to identify seasonality of environmental signatures associated with the dynamics of Gulf enteropathogens and related health implications. A yearlong sampling data has been generated from the five sites across the GoK of high anthropogenic burden and contrasting hydrological settings. Hydro-chemical characteristics of water samples and bacteriological indices were analysed on field and laboratory condition respectively and robust statistics was applied to assess their interrelationship and associated health risks. Annual variation of hydro-chemical indices viz. temperature 26.4oC–36.7oC, pH 7.51–8.44, salinity 28.3–36.7 mS/cm, turbidity 3.6–995 NTU and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) was recorded in the water samples. Extremely high turbidity (70.5-995) along with high salinity (28.3-34.8) is found to be the unique characteristic feature of Gulf water, which facilitates the abundance of various enteropathogenic bacterial species, specially the clinically important ones like V. cholerae, V. alginolyticus and E. coli. Surprisingly, an explosive annual preponderance of V. alginolyticus could be observed throughout all the study sites and existence of V. cholerae is restricted only in the high turbid water (>500NTU) of Gulf. Detection of E. coli is also a significant report from this high saline habitat, indicating faecal contamination. Seasonality of Vibrios and coliforms are highly influenced by precipitation rate and turbidity of water (p<0.05). DO level is found to be another crucial marker which regulates distribution of enteropathogens across the Gulf water as well as indicates the pollution level of Gulf attributed to environmental health risk. This is the first report of a longitudinal study of enteropathogenic load in GoK and its direct relationship with diarrheal incidence profile, which adds valuable knowledge for the formulation of ‘bio-environmental tool’ for effective water quality monitoring and disease prevention.
Cine: manifestación de imagen e idea a través de sus subtextos
Authors: Arriaga Benítez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2021

Este artículo tiene por objetivo mostrar la naturaleza de los subtextos en función del uso que han tenido y cuyo empleo puede servir de guía para encontrar nuevas soluciones dentro de la creación cinematográfica o ampliar el canal comunicativo. Para ello, se recurre a los estudios que se han hecho sobre subtexto y se ejemplifican los principales aspectos que lo construyen con base en criterios de tradición retórica clásica adaptados al ámbito fílmico. Se concluye que el subtexto colabora con los aspectos técnicos de un rodaje a fin de lograr mejores experiencias visuales y mejor calidad narrativa para el espectador.
A Incompatibilidade do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal com o Sistema Processual Penal Brasileiro
Authors: Monteschio Horácio , Teixeira Alexander Haering Gonçalves
Published: July 2021

Objetivo do estudo: esta pesquisa teve por objetivo demonstrar a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento da aplicação do instituto despenalizador da Lei n. 13.964/2019, a qual instituiu o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal - ANPP, tendo em vista a redação do art. 28-A do Código de Processo Penal.Metodologia: Para a elaboração do artigo foi utilizada metodologia de cunho qualitativa, sendo realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da leitura de artigos científicos que tratam do assunto, interpretação de leis, bem como obras doutrinárias.Originalidade/Relevância: esta pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal precisa de alteração legislativa para que possa haver compatibilidade com o sistema processual penal brasileiro.Principais resultados: concluiu-se que o instituto partiu das bases do direito norte-americano e ao ser concebido da maneira como está posto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro coloca em desigualdade as partes contrapõe-se ao sistema acusatório norteador do processo penal vigente.Contribuições teóricas: a pesquisa contribui demonstrar a necessidade de alteração legislativa para que o Brasil possa internalizar o instituto do acordo de não persecução penal sem que haja incompatibilidade com o sistema processual penal e ofensa ao sistema acusatório.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Blood Donation among Paramedical Personnel in a Teaching Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka
Authors: Sreeranga Anjan , Francis Maliakel Steffi , Jaisai Posima , Aggarwal Priyanka
Published: July 2021

Background: Voluntary, non - remunerated blood donation is the foundation for safe and sustainable bloodsupply. Health care providers, especially non physician personnel or paramedical personnel, play an importantrole in motivating and promoting blood donation as they come more in contact with public as representativesof the health system and hence need to possess a comprehensive and accurate knowledge regarding blooddonation. Methodology: A Cross–sectional study was conducted to assess the knowledge of blood donationamong 285 paramedical personnel working in Hassan institute of medical sciences, Karnataka which isa tertiary care teaching hospital. A pretested Questionnaire regarding blood donation KAP (knowledge,attitude and practice) were administered to all the paramedical personnel who consented to take part in thestudy after adequate sample size estimation. Results: More than 90% of staff had good knowledge regardingthe blood groups and the eligibility criteria. 253 (88.8%) respondents considered blood donation as good and205(71.9%) believed it was safe to donate blood but in practice only 116(40.7%) had ever donated blood.Male workers were more likely to donate blood (p<0.0001) Conclusion : It was observed that although thereis a reasonably good level of knowledge and positive attitude among the paramedical personnel, the practiceof donating blood was not adequate, especially that of regular voluntary donation. Hence it is important toconduct sensitization programs to improve practice of blood donation and various incentives as suggestedby the staff themselves and several international bodies maybe considered to promote blood donation amongthem.
Sepsis, a Common Endpoint to Even Non-Infectious Comorbidities, A Single Center Study on 49,107 Patients, at a Tertiary Care Center in India
Authors: Dalal Dhaval , Rathod Girish , Thiyagarajan Kamalpriya , Britto Namrata , Devakumar Veda , Gawali Vijaykumar
Published: July 2021

Background & Objectives- Sepsis, is caused by dysregulated host response that leads to multiple organdysfunction. Complications of sepsis being so grave, it becomes important to address it in a communitysetting as sepsis always presents itself as a reason for clinical deterioration of preventable and commondiseases.Methods- Analysis of in-patient records of 49,107 at a tertiary care centre in India were analysed fromyears 2016-2020, to study correlation of sepsis with various comorbidities such as Diabetes, Hypertension,Coronary artery disease, Cerebrovascular accident and Thyroid; and also, to study the death toll occurringdue to sepsis.Results- Sepsis has a higher prevalence in the vulnerable age groups that is > 60 years followed by < 20years of age. Sepsis is observed more in males (56.32%) than females (43.68%). Sepsis was found to havea statistically significant association (P<0.0001) with Diabetes, Hypertension, Coronary artery disease andcerebrovascular accident. 38% of total deaths that occurred in the hospital were due to sepsis. 68.9% ofpatients who died due to sepsis were ICU cases.Interpretations & Conclusions- Septic patients are 9 times more prone to death than non-septic patientsin an Intensive care unit. There is no statistically significant association between thyroid disorder and sepsis(P=0.38). Generally, a researcher would expect diabetes to be a major contributor to sepsis, however ourpaper reports 70% of total septic cases to be non-diabetic ones. Sepsis itself is caused due to microbialinfections but the comorbidities contributing to its prevalence are non-infectious in nature.
On the Changing Image of Women a Scientific Treatise on the Professional Situation of Women with Children
Authors: Friederike Harrich  , Van Brunschot
Published: July 2021

In its publication “Guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breastfed child”, the WHOpropagates that exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months post partum at normal term is essential forthe development of the infant. However, the first question that arises is how to breastfeed children when theoccupational situation of mothers changes to a large extent due to a change in the image of women in society.Of particular interest here is the possible difference between academic and non-academic women, whichhas not yet been evaluated, explicitly in a division of women into decades of childbirth in order to show aprogression over time.For this purpose, Dr. med. Friederike Harrich interviewed mothers about their situation and evaluated themin a large-scale study. This study was compared with two other studies in order to pool the data. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13The women were interviewed with a questionnaire, followed by an oral interview using the oral historymethod.The final analysis shows that women without an academic educational background return to work moreoften after childbirth than women with an academic educational background. The 1980s are an exceptionhere, where academically educated women work more after childbirth. 4, 6, 7
First Aid Management: Effectiveness of Training Program among School Children
Authors: Mehev Khanam  , Prema Bausamy
Published: July 2021

Accidents may happen anyplace at any time. First aid knowledge is the ways and techniques that are usedto perform practices associated with prevention and immediate response to health emergencies. The mainobjectives of the study were to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding First Aid Managementamong school children for experimental group and control group, to assess the effectiveness of trainingprograms regarding first aid management among school children for the experimental group and controlgroup, to associate the pre-test knowledge score with demographic variables for the experimental group. Theresearch approach selected for the study was the quantitative (quasi-experimental nonequivalent control grouppre-test -post-test only design) approach. A sample of 140 school children (70 experimental group and70control group) was selected by purposive sampling from selected school of Bareilly. The major findingsof the study showed that themean post-test knowledge scores (37.67) of school children regarding first aidmanagement was higher than their mean pre –test knowledge scores (21.67) with a mean difference of 15.88themean post-test attitude level (22.07) of school children regarding first aid management was higher thantheir mean pre –test attitude level (21.02) with a mean difference of 1.05 themean post-test practice scores(6.17) of school children regarding first aid management was higher than their mean pre –test practice scores(0.41) with a mean difference of 5.76.The Training programe was effective in enhancing the knowledge,attitude and practice of school children on first aid management. No significant association between post-testknowledge scores and demographic variables. The findings indicate that the training Programme on first aidmanagement developed by the researcher was effective in enhancing the knowledge, attitude and practiceof school children.
Lower Extremities Fractures in Alnajaf/Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Hasan Razoki  , Hmamdalla Hadi Albosaisi  , Ahmed Mohammed Hasan
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To take an idea about the size of an important socioeconomically public health problem and toput solutions.Material and Methods: All the patients who sustained lower extremities fractures in one year (between 1stJan. till 31st Dec. 2018)included in this study. Data collected from the documents of Alsader medical city inAlnajaf, it included the types of fractures, ages , gender, side of fracture ,and causes. Analysis of these datawas done and the results were demonstrated in tables.Results : The total number of the patients was (2466),males (1655) and females( 811).The types of thefractures include: hip fracture 350, fracture femure 738, patellar fracture 49, leg fracture 831, ankle fracture220 and foot fracture 278. People in the 1st decade were the most 697 followed by the 3rd decade 446, 2nddecade 440 , 4th decade 287 , 7th decade 193, 5th decade 155, 6th decade 142 , and above 70 (106) patient.The most common cause of the fractures was RTA in 800 patient followed by fall 727, fall from height 594,and fall of heavy object 123 patients.Conclusion: Children and adolescent are mostly affected. People below thirty represent more than 50%of the cases. Planes from all the government administrations showed be more effective to decrease theoccurrence of such injuries by learning programs to avoid fractures in all ages , in order to decrease thesocioeconomically burden on the community.
A Webinar Training on From AIDS to COVID: The Rocky Road of Public Health
Authors: Priyakanta Nayak  , Anil Purohit  , Nikita Joshi  , Bhawna Sati
Published: July 2021

Background : Poornima University, in collaboration with Jodhpur School of Public Health, hosted aninsightful and interactive live global webinar on the topic of “From AIDS to COVID: The Rocky road ofPublic Health” on August 8, 2020.Findings: This report provides information about the coronavirus, the good and bad impact of COVID-19,and some of the major challenges that were faced all across the globe. Many questions are it the origin of thevirus or the route of transmission of the virus remains unclear. But the good thing is that there were manyinnovations in the field of testing, repurposing of drugs, and rapid development of vaccines to reduce thespread of the pandemic.Conclusion: The findings show that a lot of questions are yet to be answered and that there is a need offocusing on public health. There were many learnings from this pandemic and one of the most importantlessons was that the involvement of communities is a key step to face such global challenges. The pandemicis not going anywhere soon, and therefore, it becomes necessary to bring in change and sustain it for thefuture. The challenges faced during this pandemic have served as valuable lessons and it is vital to focus onthe shortcomings to avoid such negative impacts around the world.
Gallbladder Perforation During Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Incidence, Risk Factors and Outcomes
Authors: Rafa’a Sami Mahmood Al- Hayali
Published: July 2021

Objective: The goal of this study was to discover the risk factors for perforation of the gallbladder duringlaparoscopic cholecystectomy, as well as the outcomes.Methods: All patients who had an elective cholecystectomy at our department had their videotapes reviewedretrospectively, and the patients were separated into two groups based on whether or not they had GP. Thepotential risk factors as well as the early results were investigated.Results: 664 patients were totally examined [524 (78.9%) females, 49.7±13.4 years old] were observed, andGP (Gallbladder Perforation) occurred in 240 (36.1%) of them, usually during dissecting the gallbladderfrom its bed (n=197, 82.1%). In 177 (73.8%) of the cases, the GP was not documented in the surgerynotes. There was no significant risk factor for GP among the studied parameters, with the exception of apreoperatively high alanine transaminase level (p=0.005), which had 14.2 % sensitivity and 7.4 % specificityin predicting GP. The two groups had comparable results; however, the GP group had a longer operation time(35.4±17.5 vs 41.4±18.7 min, p=0.000) and a higher rate of drain usage (25 % vs 45.8%, p=0.000).Conclusion: According to the current study, GP occurs in 36.1 % of patients who have a laparoscopicelective cholecystectomy; however, it is not always reported. We were unable to identify any reliable riskfactors that enhance the likelihood of GP. The use of GP lengthens the surgery and increases the likelihoodof drain usage; nevertheless, the other results were found to be equivalent in patients with and without GP.
Effect of Reciprocating versus Rotary Instrumentation on Post-endodontic Pain and Endotoxins Level in Infected Root Canals: A Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Shaimaa I. Bakry  , Randa El Boghdadi  , Geraldine M. Ahmed  , Olfat Shaker
Published: July 2021

Background: This randomised, prospective, controlled trial aimed to assess the effect of reciprocatingsingle-file and rotary instrumentation on the intensity of postoperative pain and the amount of endotoxins inprimarily infected root canals.Methodology: Forty participants were randomly assigned into two equal groups according to root canalinstrumentation technique (n = 20), control group: root canals were instrumented using ProTaper Next rotarysystem and intervention group: canals were instrumented using WaveOne Gold reciprocating instrumentationsystem. Root canal treatment was carried out on two visits and postoperative pain of participants wasmeasured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) at predetermined time intervals 6, 12, 24, 48 hours afterinstrumentation and obturation appointments. Quantification of endotoxins was done using the Sandwich-ELISA method at predetermined time intervals (after access cavity preparation and after completion ofinstrumentation). Pain score data were summarised as mean and standard deviation.Results: No statistically significant difference was noted between the single-file reciprocating system(WaveOne Gold) and the multiple-file rotary system (ProTaper Next) regarding postoperative pain andreduction in the amount of endotoxins (P > 0.05).Conclusion: Both single-file reciprocating instruments and multi-file rotary instruments resulted in mild tomoderate postoperative pain and comparable reduction of endotoxins level.
Comparative effect of lower limb and abdominal isometric exercises and yoga poses on primary dysmenorrhea.
Authors: Sharayu Agre  , Ronika Agrawal  , Azaz M. Zehra
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to analyze comparative effect of lower limb and abdominal isometric exercises v/syogasana on primary dysmenorrhea. Materials and Methods: Total 75 females were recruited out of which60 subjects were selected based on inclusion criteria. The samples were divided into two groups: Group A(Isometric exercises) and Group B (Yogasana). The outcome measure used was Moos Menstrual DistressQuestionnaire (MDQ) , Score was taken for both groups pre-intervention and post-intervention at the endof 8th week of their intervention programme. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel. The results wereexpressed as proportions after the normalization of the data and p value (<0.05) was considered significant.Results: The significant difference was noticed in intra group comparison in group A and group B in MDQscore (p<0.05). And difference in Group B was greater than Group A in inter group comparison (p<0.05).Conclusion: Study concluded that both lower limb and abdominal isometric exercises and asanas help inreducing distress related to primary dysmenorrhea. However, Yoga intervention is more effective in treatmentof primary dysmenorrhea than lower limb and abdominal isometric exercises.