bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORPORATE INTEGRITY PRACTICES: APPLICATION OF SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY IN THE MALAYSIAN PUBLIC ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Yahya Nurhidayah , Zolkaflil Salwa , Shafie Nur Aima , Zahari Afzal Izzaz
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, corruption is seen as usual, phenomenal, and endemic. It is pinpointed as the main obstacle that prevents government services from being delivered to the population. Thus, the establishment of effective measures to prevent corruption is much needed. One of the measures is by having corporate integrity in the organisation. Corporate integrity is proven to have positive effects on organisations, which eventually helps improve performance, accountability, and sustainability. Corporate integrity has three dimensions: ethical foundation, culture, and risk management. The ethical foundation is vital as a fundamental of corporate integrity practices in organisations. A solid integrity institution further helps to advance ethical culture. Thus, a robust foundation and culture improve ethical risk management. All the dimensions and components attribute to the corporate integrity practices of organisations. Thus, future research could embed these three dimensions when examining the level of corporate integrity practices.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF LU XUN, AN ARTIST DURING WAR AGAINST JAPANESE, THROUGH PRINTMAKING AS A MEDIUM OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Deng Yujia , Tahir Azian
Published: January 2025

During China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 – 1945), Lu Xun introduced the modern woodcut movement, which combined painting, engraving, and printing techniques into a unified artistic expression. This movement aimed to create a 'powerful beauty' in printmaking, using the contrast of black and white to convey strong ideological messages. The historical method is employed in this study, as it provides a rigorous framework for analyzing documentation from archives, records, books, journals, and electronic data. This method is essential for understanding the context and evolution of artistic movements, particularly in relation to the social and political forces of the time. This paper further analyzes the artistic techniques and visual elements of woodcut prints during the war period, investigating how these elements contributed to the propagation of anti-Japanese sentiment and the broader cultural movement.
MICROTONAL TECHNIQUES IN CONTEMPORARY ZHENG COMPOSITIONS: NEW TECHNIQUES AND SOUNDSCAPES
Authors: Zhang Zhan , Lee Chie Tsang Isaiah
Published: January 2025

Microtones are becoming increasingly prevalent in contemporary zheng signaling a significant shift in the instrument’s musical landscape. This trend is exemplified in five seminal works by Tang Jianping, Qin Wenchen, Zhu Lin, and Chaoming Tung, revealing how specific microtonal techniques redefine the expressive and technical parameters of this traditional Chinese plucked instrument. Unconventional tunings that deviate from the traditional pentatonic scale, alongside left-hand ornamentation such as pitch bending and sliding, and expanded timbral palettes utilizing harmonics and non-standard playing techniques, are central to this transformation. These techniques not only unlock new sonic landscapes but also imbue zheng music with nuanced emotional expression and melodic complexity, thereby transcending the limitations of traditional pentatonicism and equal temperament. The resulting musical language, imbued with microtonal inflections, resonates with contemporary aesthetic sensibilities while expanding the boundaries of traditional Chinese musical expression.
MALAY TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES IN LOWER PERAK DISTRICT IN 1874
Authors: Kamazaman Intan Sarihan , Ariffin Khairi
Published: January 2025

This study is about the emergence and development of the traditional Malay community in the Lower Perak district in 1874 during the British colonial administration. The development of the traditional Malay community has progressed due to the existence of a diversity of ethnic communities who migrated into the Hilir Perak district. This led to some areas in the Lower Perak area becoming a focus for the early activities of the traditional Malay community. Due to the rapid availability of infrastructure facilities, the relationship between the traditional Malay community and the surrounding area of Lower Perak district was established to meet all the needs and requirements for the survival of the community in 1874. Therefore, this study was entirely conducted using qualitative methods through document analysis approaches such as the Perak Secretariat file and the Perak Annual Report obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia. The use of secondary sources such as books, and writing studies on the economy and history of the traditional Malay community in the era before the arrival of the British colonial in 1874 were also used to further strengthen the results of the study. The findings showed that not only the local community living in the area but other indigenous groups also inhabit the Lower perak district. This will indirectly lead to economic activities becoming more developed and indirectly the River Irrigation route is also one of the interests of the people living in the Lower Perak area to support the survival of their daily lives.
ON JOHN RAWLS' THEORY OF JUSTICE AND DAVID GAUTHIER'S MORALS BY AGREEMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Taibi Mohamed , Adli Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This paper explores and compares John Rawls' Theory of Justice and David Gauthier's Morals by Agreement to broaden the understanding of Justice. While acknowledging the elusive nature of a unified definition of Justice, this study explores historical justice ideologies, highlighting their complexities and limitations. It introduces the contrasting perspectives of Plato, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, showcasing their impracticalities, moral biases, and narrow scopes in capturing societal fairness. Within this intricate web of divergent ideologies, Rawls' emphasis on fairness and Gauthier's advocacy for morality through rational agreements emerge as contemporary pillars in exploring Justice. The paper employs a structured comparative analysis methodology, drawing data from primary sources and enriching the understanding with secondary resources to conduct a meticulous exploration. The results shed light on Rawls' focus on equal fundamental liberties and controlled inequalities as the foundation of Justice, juxtaposed against Gauthier's concept of morality established through rational agreements and constrained maximization. Beyond highlighting differences, the study aims to reveal nuances, complexities, and potential convergences between these contemporary perspectives. By navigating historical justice theories and dissecting Rawls' and Gauthier's frameworks, this paper aspires to provide a comprehensive analysis, laying a robust foundation for comprehending the diverse landscapes of Justice in contemporary discourse.
FACTORS AFFECTING KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN THE MALAYSIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: Ahmad Kamsuriah , Ngadiman Iryanti
Published: January 2025

Technological advancements in the era of globalization require dynamic changes in how organizations manage and share knowledge to stay competitive. Knowledge sharing is crucial for an organization to succeed and achieve its objectives. The Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) places significant emphasis on knowledge sharing within the defence sector, particularly for success in military operations, which often involve collaboration with other security agencies. However, leveraging knowledge in defence organizations comes with its own set of challenges. Knowledge can drive growth in defence organizations, enabling them to conduct current operations and address both traditional and non-traditional threats. To fulfil this role, the MAF needs an effective mechanism to create, capture, organize, share, and use knowledge. The changing nature of conflict necessitates decentralized, agile, and ad hoc solutions for managing and sharing defence knowledge. With the rapid development of defence technology, it is essential to comprehensively understand the factors that influence knowledge sharing. The study found that key factors influencing the success of MAF operations include technology infrastructure, leadership commitment, reputation, performance efficiency, data accuracy, and improved decision-making. This finding contributes to the theoretical framework for determining the success of MAF operations and further strengthens the MAF's position as a credible, responsive, and dynamic military force.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AIDS PATIENT AND DRUG ADDICT BY GENDER AND STATE FROM YEAR 2016 UNTIL 2021
Authors: Salwana Ely , Mat Nayan Norshita , Sabrina Nur Amirah , Nadhrah Nurin , Muhammad Nazim Nur Najwa
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to find the relationship between AIDS patients and drug addicts in Malaysia. This report displays data obtained from various sources such as the data portal, Department of Statistics Malaysia, the National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) and the others. The Data obtained were AIDS patient data and drug addict data by gender and state from 2016 to 2021. Through this study, trends between AIDS patients and drug addicts can be analyzed and the correlation between these two data can also be studied. In addition, the average for both relationships in each year is also analyzed to obtain patterns of increase or decrease based on the previous year. The results of the study are visualized as a graph. The results of the analysis found that the number of AIDS patients is more affected by the symptoms of unsafe sex than needle injection (drug addicts).
STUDY ON THE EXPLORATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) TECHNOLOGY AMONG TEACHERS AND STUDENTS IN PERLIS
Authors: Mat Nayan Norshita , Mohamad Ali Nazlena , Mhd Salim Mohamad Hidir , Hassan Mohd Khairul Azmi
Published: January 2025

Virtual Reality (VR) technology has emerged as one of the most transformative and promising innovations in contemporary education. VR refers to a sophisticated technology that generates artificial environments, offering users an immersive experience that simulates presence within a digitally constructed, three-dimensional world. Using devices such as VR headsets, students are able to engage with these virtual environments in a manner that replicates real-world interactions, thereby providing access to experiences that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to attain in reality. This study seeks to investigate the utilization and acceptance of Virtual Reality (VR) technology among teachers and students in schools across the state of Perlis. In the context of a rapidly advancing digital era, VR offers unprecedented opportunities for education by facilitating interactive, immersive learning experiences. However, the extent of readiness and acceptance of this innovative technology among teachers and students in Perlis remains uncertain. Employing a quantitative research methodology, this study gathered data through the administration of structured questionnaires. The results indicate that both students and teachers exhibit a strong interest in integrating VR technology into the educational landscape. The respondents demonstrate a foundational understanding of VR and express confidence that its application in schools can significantly enhance learning outcomes. Despite the widespread enthusiasm for incorporating VR into teaching and learning processes, several critical challenges must be addressed to facilitate its adoption. These challenges include inadequate access to necessary equipment, insufficient training, and a lack of robust infrastructure support. This study offers a set of strategic recommendations aimed at overcoming these obstacles and fostering the broader acceptance and implementation of VR technology in the schools of Perlis.
أثر النظم الخبيرة في الحد من الاحتيال الالكتروني في البنوك التجارية الاردنية
Authors: العمد ميسون , الزعبي أحمد , ابو طالب ريم , الهنيني ايمان
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر النظم الخبيرة بأبعادها: (قاعدة المعرفة، محرك الاستدلال، وحدة التوضيح، واجهة المستخدم، وسيلة الاستحواذ على المعرفة) في الحد من الاحتيال الإلكتروني بأبعاده (الاحتيال بالمدخلات، الاحتيال بالمعالج، الاحتيال بالتعليمات، الاحتيال بالبيانات المخزنة، الاحتيال بالمخرجات) في البنوك التجارية الأردنية.
المنهجية: يتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في البنوك التجارية الأردنية البالغ عددها (12) بنكاً، أما عينة الدراسة فكانت عينة عشوائية قصدية من الموظفين العاملين في دائرة الحاسوب والأقسام الإدارية في البنوك، حيث تم توزيع أداة البحث (الاستبانة) على 252 مستجيباً، عاد منها 210 استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وقد تم استخدام الحزمة الإحصائية SPSS لأغراض التحليل الإحصائي.
النتائج: يوجد أثر إيجابي للنظم الخبيرة في الحد من الاحتيال الإلكتروني في البنوك التجارية الأردنية.
الأبعاد: ضرورة تعزيز و تطوير أنظمة الرقابة الداخلية في البنوك وتحديث الإجراءات والسياسات المتبعة في التحقق من الهوية وتوزيع الأدوار والصلاحيات بشكل دقيق وواضح.
الاستنتاجات: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة مواكبة التقدم التكنولوجي وتدريب الموظفين لكشف أساليب الاحتيال، إلى جانب دعم وتعزيز الشراكة مع المؤسسات التقنية المختصة في مجال النظم الخبيرة، والعمل على تحسين هذه الأنظمة وتطويرها.
The Crisis of Bicultural Identity in the Graphic Narratives Sacco’s Palestine and Satrapi’s The Complete Persepolis
Authors: Alsaoud Muna , Alsyouf Amjad
Published: January 2025

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل كيفية تمثيل الروايات المصوّرة لصراعات ثنائية الثقافة المتعلقة بحقوق الإنسان، والحرية، والاندماج، وتحليل دورها كوسيلة لتمثيل السرديات ما بعد الاستعمارية.
المنهجية: تتبع الدراسة تصميمًا نوعيًا يعتمد على تحليل دراسة حالة لروايتي “فلسطين” و”برسبوليس الكاملة”، مع التركيز على العناصر البصرية مثل الألوان والأسلوب الفني، والنصوص السردية لفهم تمثيل الهوية الثنائية الثقافية والصراعات المرتبطة بها.
النتائج: تكشف الدراسة أن "فلسطين" لساكو تعبّر بشكل مؤثر عن التشتت الثقافي المتأثر بالتهجير الفلسطيني، بينما تُظهِر "برسبوليس الكاملة" الصراعات الداخلية والخارجية لمارجان بين الثقافتين الإيرانية والأوروبية. تصور الأعمال كيف يستجيب الأفراد للضغوط الثقافية من خلال التضامن و تحديد الذات، مما يجسد عملية بناء الهوية في خضم الصراعات الثقافية.
الأبعاد: تؤكد الدراسة دور الروايات المصوّرة في تعزيز فهم الهوية الثنائية الثقافية وتحديات ما بعد الاستعمار، مما يسهم في تطوير النظرية الثقافية، وتعزيز التعاطف، ودعم السياسات التعليمية والاجتماعية للأفراد ذوي الهويات المزدوجة. كما تسلط الضوء على أهمية استخدام الوسائط المرئية كأداة فعّالة لمعالجة قضايا الهوية في سياقات متنوعة.
الاستنتاجات: من خلال تصويرها العميق للهوية الثنائية الثقافية، تساهم "فلسطين" و"برسبوليس الكاملة" في تعزيز فهم كيفية مواجهة الأفراد للصراعات السياسية والثقافية، وتعزيز المرونة والتضامن وسط الضغوطات، مما يثري مجال الدراسات الثقافية.
Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images
Authors: Desiani Anita , Irmeilyana  , Zayanti Des Alwine , Utama Yadi , Arhami Muhammad , Affandi Azhar Kholiq , Sasongko Muhammad Aditya , Ramayanti Indri
Published: January 2025

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the  method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
A Comparative Analysis of Polynomial-fit-SMOTE Variations with Tree-Based Classifiers on Software Defect Prediction
Authors: Nur Hidayatullah Wildan , Herteno Rudy , Reza Faisal Mohammad , Adi Nugroho Radityo , Wahyu Saputro Setyo , Akhtar Zarif Bin
Published: January 2025

Software defects present a significant challenge to the reliability of software systems, often resulting in substantial economic losses. This study examines the efficacy of polynomial-fit SMOTE (pf-SMOTE) variants in combination with tree-based classifiers for software defect prediction, utilising the NASA Metrics Data Program (MDP) dataset. The research methodology involves partitioning the dataset into training and test subsets, applying pf-SMOTE oversampling, and evaluating classification performance using Decision Trees, Random Forests, and Extra Trees. Findings indicate that the combination of pf-SMOTE-star oversampling with Extra Tree classification achieves the highest average accuracy (90.91%) and AUC (95.67%) across 12 NASA MDP datasets. This demonstrates the potential of pf-SMOTE variants to enhance classification effectiveness. However, it is important to note that caution is warranted regarding potential biases introduced by synthetic data. These findings represent a significant advancement over previous research endeavors, underscoring the critical role of meticulous algorithm selection and dataset characteristics in optimizing classification outcomes. Noteworthy implications include advancements in software reliability and decision support for software project management. Future research may delve into synergies between pf-SMOTE variants and alternative classification methods, as well as explore the integration of hyperparameter tuning to further refine classification performance.
EDITORIAL
Authors: José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2025

Prezado(a)s leitores,
 
A Revista de Direito do Trabalho, Processo do Trabalho e Direito da Seguridade Social, segue firme e disponibiliza aos leitores a 12ª edição, com diversos temas atuais e de interesses coletivos que vale a pena conferir.
Todos os trabalhos foram avaliados e submetidos à análise por meio sistemas antiplágio, bem como, a verificação da Inteligência Artificial (IA), dando, mais segurança e garantia os trabalhos que são publicados na revista.
Os nossos autores, estão sempre preocupados com o que acontecem no mundo jurídico e, com isso, nos brindam com excelentes discussões voltadas ao Direito do Trabalho, Processo do Trabalho, Direito da Seguridade Social e Direitos Humanos, que vale a pena conferir.
A nossa revista, vem ganhando muita visibilidade no campo da pesquisa em todo o mundo, já que a mesma se encontra indexada nas principais bases de dados confiáveis pela comunidade científica e, por isso, a procura em publicar conosco só aumenta.
Lembramos que os trabalhos poderão serem submetidos em qualquer época do ano, sendo, que a publicação ocorre de forma bimestral, preferencialmente, nos meses de junho e dezembro.
É imprescindível, que o Autor, conheça as regras de publicações, acessando o Regulamento (Diretrizes para Autores), que se encontram disponibilizados no site www.laborjuris.com.br/revista.
Salvador/Ba, 31 de dezembro de 2024.
 
José Araujo Avelino
Editor e Coordenador Científico
Contato: revista@laborjuris.com.br
A TÉCNICA DA ASSISTÊNCIA JURÍDICA GRATUITA NO BRASIL: CARÁTER HISTÓRICO, PRINCÍPIOS E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO JULGAMENTO DO TEMA 021 DO TST
Authors: Ana Paula da Conceição dos Santos  , Frederico Poltronieri Andrade Cruz  , Tâmara Kênya Miranda da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este artigo examina a evolução e os princípios da assistência jurídica gratuita no Brasil, destacando as mudanças trazidas pela Reforma Trabalhista de 2017, que impôs novos critérios para a concessão da Justiça Gratuita, exigindo comprovação de insuficiência de recursos para trabalhadores com remuneração superior a 40% do teto do Regime Geral de Previdência Social. Essas mudanças geraram debates sobre possíveis barreiras ao acesso à Justiça, renovados com o julgamento do Tema 021 pelo TST, em 2024, que reafirmou a validade da simples declaração de pobreza como prova inicial para a concessão do benefício, preservando a presunção de veracidade, mas permitindo impugnações em casos de indícios de fraude. O artigo discute o equilíbrio entre a garantia de acesso à Justiça e a prevenção de abusos, destacando os desafios futuros para a aplicação desse instituto.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Adauto Jesus de Souza Júnior  , David de Jesus Evangelista  , Gabrielle Victória da Silva de Jesus  , Joice de Jesus Carvalho  , Josué Souza Reis  , Oto Luiz da Silva Júnior  , Rafael Barbosa  , José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar os direitos humanos e analisar a realidade dessa área de estudo por meio de uma pesquisa detalhada sobre sua evolução e desenvolvimento ao longo dos séculos. É notório que o instituto jurídico dos direitos humanos foi e continua sendo fundamental para o desenvolvimento da sociedade contemporânea. Ao longo da história da humanidade, esse instituto contribuiu de maneira significativa para organizar e estabelecer limites quanto ao que deve ou não ser aceito quando se trata de violações de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Ademais, na atualidade, torna-se imprescindível discutir sobre os direitos humanos, uma vez que tal instituto é assegurado não apenas pela cidadania, conforme disposto na Constituição Federal de 1988, mas também por diversas leis, dispositivos esparsos, jurisprudências e tratados internacionais, como o Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos e o Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais, que demonstram a importância fundamental por trás dos direitos humanos. Ressalta-se que tais dispositivos frequentemente sofrem violações, especialmente no que diz respeito aos direitos que deveriam ser protegidos e resguardados, por serem inerentes à pessoa humana. Neste artigo, serão descritas as origens, a expansão e os desafios encontrados na efetivação prática de tais direitos. Também serão discutidos os principais problemas, benefícios e aprimoramentos ocorridos ao longo dos séculos, além de como os direitos humanos impactam a humanidade como um todo, considerando um mundo que, inicialmente, foi moldado sem esse instituto e como sua chegada proporcionou mudanças significativas na forma como a humanidade se comporta em relação à dignidade humana.
ABORTO LEGAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NA OPINIÃO PÚBLICA SOBRE A AUTONOMIA FEMININA
Authors: Bruna Barbosa Santos  , Bruna Karine Sacramento Alves  , Criservane Oliveira Sousa  , Inaê Santos de Andrade  , Júlia Nântua do Nascimento Girão  , Luana Kelly do Rosario Guimaraes  , José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2025

Este artigo explora como a cobertura da mídia tradicional sobre o aborto legal influencia a percepção pública sobre a legitimidade do procedimento e a autonomia feminina no Brasil. A pesquisa parte da hipótese de que a mídia não apenas reflete, mas também molda as opiniões populares, reforçando ou desafiando valores sociais dominantes. Utilizando a teoria do agendamento, o estudo analisa como a seleção e o enquadramento dos temas midiáticos estabelecem quais perspectivas são priorizadas ou silenciadas.Com uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo midiático, o estudo busca entender o papel da mídia na formação de opinião sobre o aborto, evidenciando como as narrativas conservadoras são predominantemente reforçadas, enquanto as vozes que defendem a autonomia reprodutiva são marginalizadas. A influência da mídia sobre as percepções públicas é examinada, especialmente no que diz respeito ao impacto dos valores culturais e religiosos que permeiam a cobertura jornalística.O artigo conclui que a mídia desempenha um papel crucial na reprodução de discursos hegemônicos e conservadores, muitas vezes invisibilizando as demandas femininas e dificultando a promoção de um debate inclusivo e pluralista. Defende-se a democratização dos espaços midiáticos como uma medida essencial para garantir a equidade de gênero e o respeito aos direitos reprodutivos das mulheres, contribuindo, assim, para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA OS TRABALHADORES DE APLICATIVOS NA BAHIA
Authors: Caio Fábio Bandeira Almeida  , Daniel de Sá dos Santos  , Deraldo Mercês dos Santos  , Evelyn Nunes Góes Santos  , Itamir Goes Silva  , Luiz Paulo Oliveira Dantas  , Vinicius Cruz Costa  , Wilson Silva de Almeida Santos  , José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo responder a seguinte questão norteadora: quais são os impactos socioeconômicos da uberização para os trabalhadores de aplicativos na Bahia? A pesquisa busca analisar os impactos da Uberização no contexto específico do Estado, investigando as condições de trabalho, as percepções e as perspectivas futuras dos trabalhadores de aplicativos. O propósito é contribuir para o debate sobre a regulamentação do trabalho em plataformas digitais e a necessidade de políticas públicas que assegurem a proteção social a esses trabalhadores. O presente trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica para abordar as teorias e as legislações relacionadas ao tema.
A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA ERA DIGITAL: DESAFIOS NA CONCILIAÇÃO ENTRE A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E O RESPEITO AOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Carlos Matheus Barreto de Almeida  , Cecília Maria Nogueira Oliveira  , Luanna da Silva Santos  , Milena Louise Rocha Furtado  , Raíssa dos Santos Braz  , Taís Paixão de Matos  , Victória de Freitas Lefundes Magalhães  , José Araujo Avelino
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar uma reflexão acerca da proteção dos direitos humanos na era digital, abordando os desafios na conciliação entre a liberdade de expressão e o respeito aos direitos fundamentais. A pergunta norteadora é: até que ponto as opiniões dos indivíduos são consideradas liberdade de expressão, sem ferir os direitos humanos dos outros indivíduos? A metodologia usada neste trabalho é a revisão literária de cunho narrativo, como também da pesquisa documental e bibliográfica no intuito de conferir um maior rigor ao estudo, bem como, a utilização do método monográfico de pesquisa. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar se há eficácia na proteção dos direitos humanos na era digital. Possuindo como objetivos específicos: contextualizar os direitos humanos; destacar a legislação que dispõe sobre o tema; e compreender as experiências dos indivíduos na plataforma digital denominada Twitter. Este estudo aponta que a era digital trouxe desafios aos direitos humanos, em particular, em relação à liberdade de expressão e proteção de dados pessoais. Como resposta, a LGPD, enquanto a liberdade de expressão enfrenta tensões nas redes sociais, como no Twitter, onde a propagação de informações pode gerar ambientes nocivos. A regulação das plataformas é necessária para equilibrar esses direitos com outros fundamentais, como a honra e a segurança.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DO OPERADOR DO DIREITO: EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL, NÃO-FORMAL E INFORMAL – PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: José Cláudio Rocha
Published: January 2025

Este artigo foi escrito a partir de uma apresentação sobre o tema: “Formação continuada do operador do Direito: educação formal, não-formal e informal. Pesquisa e pós-graduação, realizada no II Encontro Estadual de Advogados da Associação de Policiais e Bombeiros e de seus familiares do Estado da Bahia, realizado no Hotel Novotel (Hangar Business), no dia 17 de junho de 2023. O estudo é produto da pesquisa: “Marcos legais, colocando às mãos na massa: acesso à Justiça, Direitos Humanos e Desenvolvimento Sustentável”, investigação com período até dezembro de 2030. O objetivo do texto é apresentar ao leitor uma síntese das discussões realizadas com os profissionais do Direito durante o evento, levando-se em conta o cenário econômico, tecnológico, político, social, cultural e ambiental do nosso país e da América Latina, sobre a necessidade de investimento na qualificação e (re)qualificação profissional dos trabalhadores brasileiros, visando a inclusão produtiva e social, ou seja, geração de oportunidades de trabalho, emprego, renda e riqueza. Destacamos as competências, habilidades e literacias digitais que serão requeridas dos profissionais daqui para a frente, segundo relatórios sobre o mundo do trabalho e o desenvolvimento no país. Este estudo justifica-se pela importância da educação em todos os níveis, não só como um direito humano e fundamental, mas, como um bem público essencial ao desenvolvimento sustentável de qualquer nação. O percurso metodológico para elaboração deste estudo teve como pressuposto a triangulação das fontes de pesquisa, envolvendo, a pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de documentos, observação direta e a participação em eventos-campo, onde o assunto vem sendo debatido. Os resultados do estudo apontam para a conveniência e oportunidade de investimentos em qualificação e (re)qualificação da força de trabalho no Brasil.
LIDERAZGO PÚBLICO Y POLÍTICO, UNA SOLUCIÓN PARA LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS Y EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO COLOMBIANO.
Authors: Martha Elisa Monsalve Cuellar
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar estratégias de desenvolvimento econômico e de direitos humanos, baseadas em uma abordagem de liderança pública e política, aplicáveis na Colômbia; tendo como pilares fundamentais a erradicação da pobreza, a geração de emprego, a era da Justiça transicional, a cessação do conflito, o combate à corrupção, o incentivo à exploração da abordagem das capacidades, a aplicação dos Direitos Humanos e o fortalecimento da o Estado colombiano em termos econômicos.
REDEFININDO AS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: CONTRATO REALIDADE, LIBERDADE ECONÔMICA E AS DECISÕES DO STF
Authors: Rafael Tedrus Bento  , Célia Mara Peres
Published: January 2025

O artigo examina as decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) sobre a terceirização de atividades-fim e seu impacto nas relações de trabalho no Brasil. Ao analisar casos como a ADPF 324 e o RE 958.252, discute-se a validade constitucional da terceirização, contrastando-a com os princípios da liberdade econômica e legalidade. O Tribunal reconheceu a legalidade da terceirização para atividades essenciais, rompendo com interpretações restritivas anteriores. A decisão destaca a necessidade de adaptação às novas realidades econômicas e tecnológicas, enfatizando a autonomia das partes na contratação, desde que respeitadas as condições de não configuração de vínculo empregatício. Este contexto redefine o panorama das relações laborais no país, influenciando práticas empresariais e demandando ajustes na legislação e interpretação judicial.
O DIREITO À DESCONEXÃO NO CONTEXTO DO TELETRABALHO
Authors: Rafael Carmezim Nassif  , Pedro Henrique Carvalho
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo buscou, mediante pesquisa doutrinária, legal e jurisprudencial, a compreensão do conceito de teletrabalho e do direito à desconexão, analisando o modo como esse direito se manifesta perante tal modalidade de trabalho. O teletrabalho é um regime laboral caracterizado essencialmente por dois fatores: (i) o trabalho em local distante do estabelecimento patronal, seja qual for o lugar; e (ii) o uso da tecnologia para a realização de tarefas e da direção patronal. O direito à desconexão constitui direito fundamental implícito, que decorre de normas basilares da disciplina legal das relações laborais. Pode ser considerado um direito ao não trabalho, voltado à preservação do momento de lazer e descanso do trabalhador, sem interrupções por questões referentes ao labor. O desrespeito à desconexão é a hiperconexão, isto é, o estado em que o trabalhador acaba por estar constantemente conectado ao trabalho. A hiperconexão não se manifesta apenas pelo desrespeito à jornada laboral, mas também pela imposição de cargas excessivas de trabalho. Por sua natureza, o teletrabalho constitui um ambiente propício ao desrespeito à desconexão, tornando tênues as barreiras entre a vida privada e a vida laboral. As consequências do desrespeito ao direito à desconexão são graves, podendo acarretar desde a síndrome de burnout até o dano existencial. Em estudo de direito comparado, verifica-se quão omissa é a regulamentação da matéria no direito brasileiro, tornando-se absolutamente necessária a alteração legislativa para inserção na CLT de disposição especificamente direcionada a tutelar a prevenção da ofensa à desconexão.
ELIMINAÇÃO DE TODAS AS FORMAS DE DISCRIMINAÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO NO DIREITO LABORAL BRASILEIRO COMO ELEMENTO DE ADEQUAÇÃO AO IDEAL DE TRABALHO DECENTE DEFINIDO PELA OIT
Authors: Luiz Agueda Santos
Published: January 2025

Observa-se a produção normativa especialmente aplicável às relações de trabalho no contexto das mais frequentes formas de discriminação no Brasil, como meio de se identificar a ocorrência da adequação do direito laboral pátrio a um dos elementos do conceito de Trabalho Decente formulado pela OIT. Verificam- se para tanto as normas elencadas pela doutrina, bem como a análise realizada por diversos autores acerca dessas mesmas normas. Apresentam-se de forma pontual críticas às escolhas realizadas pelo legislador. Conclui-se pela somente parcial adequação das normas justrabalhistas aplicáveis no cenário brasileiro ao ideal de eliminação de todas as formas de discriminação, previsto no conceito de Trabalho Decente. Realiza- se sugestão de edição de normas que se compreendem potencialmente vantajosas aos trabalhadores atingidos pelas condutas discriminatórias.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Visual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuningsih Fitri Marliyah , Giwangsa Sendi Fauzi
Published: January 2025

Writing poetry is often considered challenging for elementary school students due to a lack of imagination, mastery of diction, and limited use of relevant teaching media. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using visual media in improving the poetry writing skills of elementary school students. The study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental "one group pretest-posttest" design involving a sample of 9 fifth-grade students from SDN Baros Mandiri 5, selected randomly. Data were collected through pretests and posttests using a poetry writing assessment rubric that included five aspects: diction, figurative language, rhyme, theme coherence, and typography. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test. The results showed an increase in the average posttest score (61.7) compared to the pretest score (50.9), with a difference of 10.8 points. The paired t-test yielded a value of t=−5.21 and p<0.001, indicating that the use of visual media was effective in enhancing poetry writing skills. Visual media proved to motivate students, stimulate their imagination, and assist them in creatively expressing their ideas in poetry. However, this study was limited by the small sample size and the absence of a control group, suggesting the need for further research with a more comprehensive design to strengthen the findings.
Pengaruh Media Video Youtube terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Salsabila Salma , Salimi Asmayani , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine learning outcomes, whether there is an influence, and how much influence of the use of YouTube video media to the learning outcomes of class V college students of the country 06 Pontianak south. The method of this research is the experimental method with the type of quasi experimental research. The data analysis technique used in this research is measurement / test-shaped technique of multiple choice. The instrument of this research is about pre test and posttest. The results showed the result of student learning students of v. Primary School of the country 06 Pontianak south searched the difference between experimental and control classes showing some advantages affecting learning outcomes by applying video media and not video client media, Microwuate video media affect the learning outcomes of class V college students Primary School 06 Pontianak South is with significance value of 0.013, and great from the effect of YouTube video media to student learning outcomes of class V college of the country 06 Pontianak South is 1 of which is included in the category high.
Efektivitas Media Evaluasi Quizizz Mode Paper terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pengurangan
Authors: Nailan Akhmaliah Siti , Hodijah Anisa Siti
Published: January 2025

Education is an important asset in the development of the country, whose success can be measured through student learning outcomes. Subtraction material in grade 1 SD has a fundamental role in learning mathematics, although many students face difficulties in understanding it. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Quizizz Mode Paper evaluation media in improving student learning outcomes on subtraction material. The study used a pre-experimental experimental design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach, involving 21 grade 1 elementary school students selected by simple randomization. Data were collected through tests before and after treatment, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed an increase in the average score from 79.95 to 91.43, with an N-Gain value of 64%. Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (p<0.05), and regression analysis showed that this media contributed 61.2% to the improvement of learning outcomes. Quizizz Mode Paper proved to be effective and relevant as an interactive learning media that supports students' understanding of basic math concepts.
Perancangan Augmented Reality (AR) Book Dasar Komputer pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X TJKT 2 di SMK Negeri 1 Pandeglang
Authors: Mutaqin Reihan , Dayurni Popi , Ismatullah Ismatullah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop an Augmented Reality (AR) Book for the Informatics subject for class X students of the TJKT 2 class at SMK Negeri 1 Pandeglang, with the goal of improving the quality of learning, which has previously been conducted in a conventional manner. The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model, which consists of six stages: concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. The validity of this AR Book was assessed by subject matter experts and media experts, yielding very satisfactory results, with averages of 93.78% and 94.67%, respectively. This AR Book on Basic Computer Skills has proven to have high levels of validity, practicality, and effectiveness, making it an efficient learning tool to support Informatics education in vocational schools.
Penerapan Project-Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Akidah agar Dapat Menumbuhkan Akhlakul Karimah pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN 021/1 Maro Sebo Ulu Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Sistriyanti Sistriyanti , Marpuah Siti , Sarinah Sarinah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to examine the application of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in the teaching of Islamic theology (Aqidah) within Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects at SDN 021/1 Maro Sebo Ulu. This research was conducted over three months, from September to November 2024, involving 68 teachers and all students at the elementary school. The study utilized observation, interviews, and questionnaires to collect data. PjBL was integrated directly into the Aqidah learning process, where students worked on projects designed to instill moral values. Teachers acted as facilitators, guiding students through activities that promote religious character building. Observations and interviews revealed that teachers found PjBL helpful in engaging students more actively, improving their understanding of Aqidah, and fostering positive behavioral changes. The study also conducted a classic assumption test, including normality and multicollinearity tests, to validate the regression model used. The results showed no significant multicollinearity, and the regression analysis indicated a positive and significant effect of both the PjBL strategy (X1) and teacher involvement (X2) on students' Aqidah understanding (Y). The model demonstrated a moderate correlation (R=0.540) with 29.2% of the variance in students' Aqidah scores explained by the independent variables. Additionally, the F-test confirmed the overall significance of the model. This study concludes that PjBL effectively enhances students' theoretical understanding of Aqidah and contributes to the development of good moral character in their daily lives.
Pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Canva pada Materi Perkembangan Pesantren dan Peranannya dalam Dakwah Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Thoyibah Firda Amalia , Hajizah Hajizah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the design of learning videos using the Canva application on the material of the development of Islamic boarding schools and their role in Islamic propagation in Indonesia. The instrument used in testing the feasibility of learning video design is to use a validation sheet questionnaire by material experts and media experts. Feasibility is seen from the results of validation by material experts which include the feasibility of material content, question content, and language. While the feasibility of the results of media expert validation includes the feasibility of cover design and video content design. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the 4D development model, which consists of the Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate stages. However, this research is limited to the Develop stage only. The research process began with a needs analysis at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, followed by the design and development of learning videos that were tested for validity by material experts and media experts. The validation results showed that the learning video design obtained 85% results from material experts who were included in the very feasible category, and 77% from media experts who were included in the feasible category. Thus, the learning video design produced can be applied effectively in schools with minimal use of learning media.
Kebutuhan Media Gimkit pada Materi Mukjizat Kelas VIII MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya
Authors: Badriah Siti , Levia Trisna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the need for the use of interactive media Gimkit in learning the material of miracles among students of class VIII MTs Darul Amin Palangka Raya. Conventional learning media is considered less effective, so technological innovation is needed. This study used a mixed method research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were obtained through questionnaire results from 25 students, interviews with teachers, and observations during learning using Gimkit. The analysis results show that: 1) 60% of students really like game or quiz-based learning, 36% like it, and 4% feel normal; 2). 12% of students very often feel bored in learning, 36% are often bored, while 44% of students sometimes feel bored and 8% of students rarely experience boredom; 3). 48% of students feel very interested in the moral creed material delivered through games or quizzes, 44% feel interested, 4% are quite interested, and 4% feel less interested; 4). 44% of students felt very helped in understanding the material with Gimkit, 44% felt helped, and 12% felt quite helped. Thus, most students found it easier to understand the concept of miracles with Gimkit than the conventional method. This shows that Gimkit is effective as an interactive media in Islamic Religious Education and can be optimally integrated in learning. Gimkit is recommended as an innovative alternative to improve students' understanding of the concept of miracles.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning dalam Mata Pelajaran IPAS Materi Indonesiaku Kaya Raya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 34 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Kartono Kartono , Pranata Rio
Published: January 2025

This study aims to produce a product of discovery learning-based student worksheets on the material of my rich Indonesia in grade V elementary school that is feasible. The research method used is research and development (R&D) by adapting the Thiagarajan 4D development model (define, design, development, and dissemination). The data source of this research is the validation result from one validator, and teacher response questionnaire. The data collection techniques were validation instruments and teacher response questionnaires. The results showed that during the research conducted using four stages of define, design, development and dissemination. The level of validity of the learner worksheet based on the results of didactic expert assessment with an average of 4.07 with the category “good”, construction 4 “good” and technical 4.5 “good”.  Furthermore, the response from the teacher obtained an average of 4.91 in the “very good” category.
Peran Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Wathon A
Published: January 2025

Curriculum Management in the Merdeka Curriculum plays an important role in improving teacher performance in Indonesia, especially in the context of implementing a curriculum that is more flexible and based on the needs of students. The background of this research is driven by the challenges in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, which requires significant adjustments in teachers' teaching approaches and classroom management. This study uses a qualitative method to explore teachers' perceptions and experiences regarding the implementation of the curriculum and its impact on their performance. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and observations in several schools that have implemented the Merdeka Curriculum. The results show that good curriculum management, including thorough planning, continuous training, and support from the school, can enhance teachers' understanding of the curriculum and creativity in developing effective teaching strategies. However, some challenges, such as time and resource limitations, still affect teachers' performance in implementing the curriculum. In conclusion, effective curriculum management plays a significant role in supporting teacher performance, but more intensive collaboration between various parties is needed to overcome existing challenges and improve the effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum implementation.