bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores asociados con la presencia de anemia en niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años
Authors: Del Rocío Robalino López Verónica , Parreño Urquizo Pepe Gustavo , Padilla María Victoria
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La anemia es uno de los principales problemas de Salud Pública considerada como una de las primeras causas de morbilidad a nivel mundial, donde la prevalencia en niños en edad preescolar es de 4 de cada 10 niños. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados con la presencia de anemia en niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años Materiales y métodos: La metodología estuvo constituida por ser una investigación bibliográfica - documental, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal. Tomando en consideración la población de la comunidad Totoras ubicada en el cantón Alausí, teniendo como muestra a 100 niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años de edad, conformando una muestra finita de tipo no probabilística. Resultados: Se encontró que la anemia en los niños está marcada desde que la madre se encuentra en periodo de gestación, tomando en cuenta que el proceso de toma de vitaminas si ha sido satisfactorio, debido a que el 63% indica haber consumido hierro durante el embarazo, sin embargo, en lo que respecta alimentación, indican que apenas el 4% de los niños tienen acceso a las cinco comidas diarias recomendadas, también se verificó que lo que mayormente consumen los niños, son los carbohidratos. Conclusión:  se llegó a determinar que en relación a peso para edad se tiene 15% de 20 niños presentan retardo en su peso, en relación a su talla para edad tenemos 74% de los niños y niñas de 1 a 5 años, recordando es difícil recuperar la talla de este grupo, si no se hace una intervención oportuna antes de los 24 meses.
Legal Issues of Cardiovasc as Quality Drug Patented Product Based on Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Spectrophotometric Validation for Healthcare Corporate Governance
Authors: Llarena Zharama
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Cardiovasc is the patented product name of Amlodipine besylate. Its intended design is aimed for vasodilatory action primarily used in treating stable and variant angina, and hypertension. This study aims to validate the linearity of absorbance of the reference standard with Cardiovasc drug concentration. Moreover, the drug concentration elucidation from the samples aims to quantitate the correlation of the marketed patented drug for commercial use as possible source of environmental pollutants known as greenhouse gases.   

Methodology: Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is used to measure the absorbance of the drug samples, Amlodipine besylate reference standard and Cardiovasc, for validation of linearity with drug concentration using the electron excitement from HOMO to LUMO of anti-bonding energy levels for catalytic analysis of drug concentration. Interaction with uncertainties, risks, and capabilities is a tool for decision making of health effects and economic impacts to sustainable development.

Findings: The results from Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy shows that minimal drug concentration exposed as discharge to the environment will not exhibit any linear correlation as significant contributor of environmental pollutants. The commercial drug, Cardiovasc, follows the second range of Amlodipine besylate reference standard, hence, Cardiovasc effluents play a critical role to the quality design of marketed drug in terms of medical research methods as this procedure is done as exclusion to the acquired drug patentability intended to exercise their healthcare corporate governance as fulfillment of monetary goals in business ethics of sustainable development.

Recommendations: This legal validation highlights the significance of linear correlation of patented drug to environmental effects as social responsibility of corporate healthcare governance. Hence, the International Trade Law enables the marketed drug product to perform its intended action as well as to advocate sustainable development goals as “commercial” in nature. As the European Patent Commission clearly states that medical research methods are excluded from the patentability coverage of drug product, this paper strongly recommends innovation of tools, engineering on eradicating greenhouse gases as sources of environmental pollutants that play a crucial factor to climate change.
PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO (HPV): O QUE OS ALUNOS DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA ESTADUAL SABEM A RESPEITO?
Authors: Fernando da Silva Júnior Wellington , Cigolini Ruzza Danieli Aline , Rocha de Mendonça Irma , Rodrigues Ramos Enelisia , Silva Pereira Islandia
Published: October 2023

A educação formal ocorre em espações escolares regidos por legislação especifica. Integrante desse processo podemos citar a biologia como componente curricular comum em todos os sistemas de ensino no Brasil. O objetivo do ensino de biologia é formar cidadãos conhecedores dos processos biológicos de âmbito micro e macroscópico. A educação sexual compõe parte dessa formação com intuito de fornecer informações sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, suas consequências, possibilidades terapêuticas e profiláticas. O papilomavírus humano é uma partícula viral sexualmente transmissível, disseminada mundialmente, altamente infecciosa e negligenciada. O presente estudo partiu da seguinte arguição: qual o nível de conhecimento dos estudantes de uma escola pública em tempo integral sobre o patógeno em questão? Os resultados apontaram que A maioria dos discentes participantes do presente estudo não trazem consigo informações sobre o patógeno e profilaxia em questão, obtidas no ensino fundamental para o ensino médio, possibilitando a permanência e sucesso de ideias pseudocientíficas e de senso comum sobre o HPV. Essa carência de informação sobre a temática abordada torna os discentes mais vulneráveis ainda a contração e agravamento de patologias associadas ao HPV, como o câncer na coorte feminina e masculina.
SINDROME DE APERT ASSOCIADA A PERSISTÊNCIA DO CISTO DE BLAKE: UMA ASSOCIAÇÃO CLÍNICA RARA
Authors: Bagodi Missura Lívia , Beatriz de Carvalho Annie , Caroline de Lima Ferreira Mônica , Andrade Maria Natalia
Published: October 2023

A Síndrome Apert é uma doença genética rara que pode ser chamada também de acrocefalossindactilia. É definida geneticamente como doença hereditária autossômica dominante relacionada a mutações do gene receptor do fator de crescimento de fibroblasto 2, o FGFR2. O diagnóstico da Síndrome de Apert é estabelecido na identificação clínica da tríade de Apert associada ou não a identificação por mapeamento genético do heterozigoto patológico da variante no FGFR2. O plano de tratamento da síndrome, considerando suas variáveis de apresentação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo demonstrar detalhes descritos na literatura sobre síndrome de Apert, através de um relato de caso. Paciente sexo masculino com 8 horas de vida é encaminhado ao serviço de um hospital universitário apresentando alterações anatômicas em crânio, membros inferiores e superiores e face identificadas como fácies sindrômica, macrocrania com frontal proeminente, fontanelas amplas e achatamento occipital, sindactilia universal, pé torto congênito bilateral, base nasal baixa, órbitas rasas, palato ogival. Conclui-se que as características  clínicas do paciente estão de acordo com as características relatadas na literatura para a síndrome, sendo diagnosticado com Sindrome de Apert. O plano de tratamento da síndrome, considerando suas variáveis de apresentação, deve ser multidisciplinar combinando as abordagens de ortodontia, ortopedia, neurocirurgia pois isso fundamenta os melhores resultados tanto estéticamente quanto funcionais para os portadores da síndrome.
SYMMETRY OF SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE IN THE QUR'ANIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Sennia HENNI
Published: October 2023

Symmetry is considered as a linguistic tool that aims at illustrating the system of texts structures, from the smallest unit to the largest unit, which is referred to in the linguistics text as the "sentence of the text" as a whole. This tool aims at identifying the types and varieties of symmetries and to explore the methods of their rotation in texts construction. The Holy Quran is the only text in which the elements of symmetry have been integrated, as its chapters and verses were engineered in this miraculous structural pattern. It is the primary source for supplying this phenomenon with its diverse elements, which still need to be explored in all its dimensions and intricacies. The term "Symmetry" is a neologism coined by researcher Ayman Eid Al-Rawajfah, who used it in his research, such as "Symmetry in the Holy Qur'an: Theoretical Foundations and Applications" and "Summetry Grid Theory (Intonation) in the Holy Qur'an,", etc., It is synonymous with the term "proportion," which Arab scholars used in their studies of Qur'anic expression, such as Burhan al-Din (885 AH) in his book entitled "Nizam al-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayat wa al-Surah," and al-Suyuti (911 AH) in his book "Al-Itqan fi Ulum alQur'an," where he included a titled section called "In the Proportion of Verses and Chapters," among many others. Symmetry in the Holy Quran is not limited to chapters and verses but it includes the arrangement of its language structures, vocabulary, and contexts. The research selected the level of structural elements because of their importance in shaping the intended meanings of verses and chapters and because their elements are interconnected in constructing the text. Therefore, the research aimed to elucidate the mechanism of structural symmetry and its effectiveness in engineering the intended meanings through the treatment of models from the Holy Quran
THE BODY TO MOHAMMED KHAÏR-EDDINE BETWEEN MYTHOLOGY AND SUBVERSION
Authors: EL YAAGOUBI Samira , MATBOUT Fadela
Published: October 2023

The thought of the body has always been a ubiquitous subject in the activities arising from human reflection: art, philosophy, anthropology, psychology, ethnology, sociology... Therefore, the body is ubiquitous and in an undisputed way in the world literature of all times. It is thus manifested and used by writers who have chosen it as a means, relevant in their writings in order to convey their thoughts and translate their subversion and the ir rejection for all that they oppose. Authors Moroccans have crowned the body in their works. Mohammed Khaïr-Eddine is one of them with a rich titrology where a mythological body doubled with a subversive body abounds. Through works such as: the digger , Legend and life of Agoun Chich, Stories of a good god" and so many other works, we will go in pursuit of the mythological body so proliferate in the Khaïreddinien scriptural also seeking to identify the figurative mythological body that concretize the subversive identity of “The terrible child of Morocco”
PARTICIPATORY CULTURE AND ITS IMPACT ON HOW A SICK WIFE RESPONDS TO THE DISEASE AND THERAPY REQUIREMENTS
Authors: BACHA Nawal , RAMDANI Fatiha , KHERBECHE Abdelkader
Published: October 2023

Through this intervention, we will talk about the participatory culture and its relation with the patient's interaction with the disease, the requirements of treatments for terminal renal deficiency. This is a field study through which we interviewed 240 wives whom receive a daily required hospitalization for hemodialysis therapy in Algiers and its suburbs. After quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data, we concluded that participatory thinking influences patients’ commitment to the requirements of the hemodialysis therapy
PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION IN EDUCATION DEFINITION, METHODS AND OBSTACLES
Authors: EL JAI Karima
Published: October 2023

Communication plays a very important role today, it has invaded all areas and has become one of the aspects of life. It is often defined as an act of exchange or transmission of information. There are several types of communication (commercial, scientific, political, educational, etc.). In this study, we propose to talk about communication in the school class or what is called pedagogical communication. Communication plays a very important role in education. It is an action to establish a relationship with others, to transmit information, all the means and techniques allowing the dissemination of a message to an audience. In the school field, this action is very present and above all essential to its functioning. During a communication in class, the role of the teacher does not only mean to possess only knowledge, but also to have the capacity and the effective method to transmit them, that is to say that the teacher must carry out an impact intellectual on the learner to achieve several objectives such as learning, understanding of information, acquisition of knowledge, and memorization. To achieve all these objectives, the teacher uses methods called “teaching techniques”
EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT'S IMPACT ON ADMINSTRATIVE CREATIVITY THROUGH THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Authors: Samir SENOUCI
Published: October 2023

The Electronic Management is one of the modern cognitive achievements which led to the development in management and communication domain through the innovation of modern technologies such as computers and internet particularly as a rapid technology, which facilitated the work of people.Therefore, the government gave attention to thistechnology which embodied it into its managerial communicative and supervisory programs in order to transform the public management from traditional style to modern electronic styles while being based on quick and strong information systems which help to make decisions in a short time and with minimal costs.Thus, this transformation has had direct and indirect impact on modalities and values like the fundamental rights and freedoms which are considered as the most important value in which the human seeks for and thanks to it, the nations prosper. This impact has positive aspects sometimes in the provision of administrative facilities, and negative ones concerning fundamental rights and freedoms as close control that violates privacy. Also we cannot ignore the impact of Electronic Management on the adminstrative creativity which is the most important management's requirements variation in the performance of services and for enhancing them as well as it's one of the human rights provided that there are fundamental freedoms of people
CONSTRUCTION A SCALE OF SOCIAL ANXIETY ON A SUDANESE SAMPLE
Authors: Badri Mohamed BADRI Hassan
Published: October 2023

The research aimed to construct a scale of social anxiety compatible with the Sudanese people, and to ascertain its psychometric properties (the validity and stability of the scale), the scale was prepared by the researcher, and it was conducted on a sample of (40) Sudanese student, the statistical analysis was done by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences program (spss), using the Pearson correlation coefficient to find the internal consistency value of the scale, Cronbach’s alpha stability coefficient, and the scale stability coefficient by splitting halfway using the Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient, in addition to the scale’s self- validity. The Cronbach value after deleting the weakly correlated items (0.761), the half-segment reliability value (0.637), the self-validity value (0.798), which indicates that the scale has a high degree of reliability and validity, which confirms that the scale is suitable for use on the Sudanese environment in the field of diagnosis Social anxiety, and in research and studies dealing with the social anxiety variable among the youth Sudanese sample
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FACTORS AND THEIR IMPACT ON WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: CASE OF ALGERIA
Authors: MOUSSAOUI Samia
Published: October 2023

All countries and organizations paid attention to women's health and providing the necessary care for them and their children, through primary health and reproductive health programs, especially after health problems increased as a result of different human behavior. Which led to the emergence of problems in reproductive health, and our contribution came in order to try to identify the economic and social factors and their impact on the reproductive health of women, while highlighting the conditions of reproductive health in Algeria and its outputs according to what enhances the requirements of women's health care, and focusing on the most important obstacles and future challenges in front of participation women in the development process In order to achieve these goals, the study relied on the analytical descriptive approach through the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Health, Population and Hospital Reform, and the National Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) conducted in Algeria, in addition to the United Nations reports and various studies. The study concluded that despite Algeria's efforts in the health sector by implementing development plans and reforms, there is a gap between reproductive health outcomes and socioeconomic changes for women. The study also recommends thinking about integrating development plans aimed at improving the reproductive health of women, or rather mothers and children, by avoiding early or late pregnancy, spacing between births, as well as reducing the number of children, in addition to contacting and benefiting from pioneering global experiences in the field of health
THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AMONG ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN POST -BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN
Authors: Al ZADJALI Samra
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to identify the level of awareness of social responsibility among 11th grade students in the post-basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman. To achieve the goal of the study, three tools were built: a test of knowledge, towards and a behavior of social responsibility. The three tools included three axes: the concept and importance of social responsibility, areas of social responsibility, and the role of institutions (governmental, private and civil) in promoting social responsibility. To verify the validity of the tools, they were presented to a group of experienced arbitrators (15 arbitrators), and their consistency was also verified by applying them to a sample from outside the study sample consisting of (38) 11th grade female students. The internal consistency coefficient was calculated by using the Alpha Cronbach equation in which the cognitive test scored (0.703), while the trend and behavior measurements scored (0.903) & (0.832) respectively. The tools were applied to a sample consisting of (912) male and female students from the governorates of Muscat and Dhofar. The study found that the general awareness level of social responsibility among the eleventh-grade students in post-basic education in the Sultanate of Oman was average, where the percentage of the general arithmetic mean for the three tools was (72.4%). The percentage of the arithmetic mean in the cognitive test was low (57.7%), while it was high in the trend measurement (81.6%), and was (78.03%) in the behavior measurement. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the males and females’ means at the significance level (0.05). The study recommended that the level of awareness of social responsibility to be improved among students of the eleventh grade in the post-basic education in the Sultanate of Oman by enhancing the level of students' knowledge of social responsibility and their behavior towards social responsibility.
METAPHOR AND TRANSLATION, A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TWO TRANSLATIONS FROM FRENCH INTO ARABIC, THE POEM "LA MUSIQUE" BY CHARLES BAUDELAIRE AS A MODEL
Authors: HALOUI Smahane
Published: October 2023

This research seeks to provide a descriptive, analytical and comparative study of the two different Arabic translations of the poem "la musique" by the French poet Charles Baudelaire from "les fleurs du mal", which are translated by Mustafa Kasri and translated by Rifaat Salama. And I saw the importance of accomplishing this research based on the theoretical achievements of translating the metaphor in order to know its essence and principles for the practice of the translation act, and the proposed methodological and logical solutions to confront those problems that the translator faces, such as meaning, content, form, lexicon, and style. Accordingly, the study aims to explore ways of translating a metaphor with semantic loads, and effective ways to know how to transfer a metaphor that has meaning in French society from the source language to the target language, whose meaning may be contradictory in Arab society. Therefore, the study seeks to find an appropriate solution that preserves the meaning of Borrowing the original text and serving the reader's values for the translated text. The problem is how can metaphors be transferred from one context to another and from one culture to another? Do translators take into account the cultural and ideological loads of metaphors?
ALIGNMENT BETWEEN THE NEEDS OF THE LABOR MARKET AND THE OUTPUTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN THROUGH STRATEGIC PLANNING AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Said Obaid ALSHAAIBI Abdullah , MOHD NOOR Khairunneezam
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to reveal the compatibility between the needs of the labor market and the outputs of higher education in the Sultanate of Oman through strategic planning as a mediating variable. The study population consists of the occupants of senior and middle management positions in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Innovation and educational institutions affiliated to the Ministry in the Sultanate of Oman. As well as graduates of the Colleges of Applied Sciences of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Innovation in the Sultanate of Oman. The study relied on the descriptive approach. The study used the questionnaire as tools for data collection, after ensuring its validity and reliability. Its psychometric properties were also verify by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using the statistical program (AMOS) and (SPSS), and the study used the Model Structural Equation (SEM) to analyze the results. The study reach several results, the most important of which is the presence of an indirect effect of the variable of strategic planning practice in higher education institutions in the Sultanate of Oman on the variable of adapting their outputs to the needs of the labor market through the harmonization of outputs to the labor market from the point of view of higher education officials, and this result indicates that there is a positive and effective impact. The study also included many recommendations, the most important of which is the need to activate the practical side in universities to provide students with the practical skills necessary for them to engage in the labor market
PRESENCE AND ABSENCEAND THEIR MANIFESTATIONS IN THE ALGERIAN POETIC DISCOURSE READ IN THE POEM (LOVE FROM ALGERIA) IN FAVOR OF SALAH KHARFI
Authors: BENMAMAR Souad , TAKABAIT Hamida
Published: October 2023

This research aims at proofing the dialectic of “presence and absence” through the study of the structure of SalihKhorafi’s poem entitled “Love from Algeria”. It unveils the semantic diversity of the poet’s writing experience and its poetical diction. Thus,this research has been studied based on the following elements: -Introduction to the poetry case. 1.Definition the term Presence and absence 2.Presence/absence of the topic 3.Presence/absence of the beloved 4.Presence/ absence of the time and the place 5.Presence / absence of the authority. -Summary of the main results
THE REALITY AND CHALLENGES OF WOMAN IN THE ALGERIAN LABOR MARKET
Authors: KAMEL Semroud
Published: October 2023

Through this research paper, it aims to understand the reality of women in the Algerian labor market and to review the most important challenges facing women in it, trying to shed light on their role in the process of sustainable economic development, as a real partner contributing to building and enriching the human, political, economic and social experience. And the extent of the impact of social and cultural factors with their values, customs, traditions, folklore and social control, and on the other hand the awareness and level of education and health of women and the degree of their contribution to social and economic institutions in light of social progress and the openness of cultures and technological development taking place, despite the interest of the Algerian state and its encouragement of women’s work through Enacting legislation and advocacy policies for that, and worked to provide the appropriate climate, encourage and stimulate innovation and investment, instill the spirit of entrepreneurship and open the way for all genders.
LOVE OF HUMAN BEING IN THE DIVAN OF AZIZ MAHMUD HUDAI
Authors: Tarik ABDULJABBAR Ziyad
Published: October 2023

Aziz Mahmud Hudai is one of Sufi poets who grew in the Anadolu land in Turkey in the 16th century. He was born in 1541 in ġereflikoçhisar town to the south of Ankara. Aziz Mahmud Hudai founded of the branch of the method of going from outside to the hermitage. He died in Istanbul in 1628 about 87 years old. He wrote about 30 books in Arabic and Turkish to educate Muslims and guiding them according to Sunni’s doctrine. In addition to be a Sufi, He is also considered a Divan Poet. His grave is in a graveyard in Istanbul. The poetic work of Aziz Mahmud Hudai is known by the Collection of Divine Poetry. It consists of 255 hymns and several poems written in stanzas and quatrains. It is an important work that all Turkish and Islamic worlds respect. The diction of the Divan or the collection is simple, fluent, and sometimes didactic. The subjects that the collection of poems or Divan deals with are the Sufi’s causes and focuses generally on aspects like acknowledging God and Monism. Tasawwuf is a branch of the basic Islamic Sciences in the Islamic tradition. Sufism, which emphasizes the moral education and upbringing like chastisement and purification, pays a great deal of importance on the love of human being. Causes like the origin of mankind comes from Prophet Adam and the fact that every human being has the ability to be a Muslim and that this human being if the most precious among all the creatures created by God, these causes, or subjects represent the basis of the Human love in Sufism. Aziz Mahmud Hudai spent his life in tasawwuf and led a group of people whom he founded himself. In this context, we find in his Divan or collection of poems, how to deal with the human love in different and creative perspectives. This study introduces information about the life of Aziz Mahmud Hudai and his religious and Sufi personality in addition to his literary works. After introducing a detailed analysis of the Divan of Aziz Mahmud Hudai, the research paper focuses on the main subject of the paper which love of human being. The last section of this study deals with human love in the Divan of Aziz Mahmud Hudai which represents the end of the study
DECISION-MAKING STYLES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: NEHASS Brahim , ZARHBOUCH Benaissa
Published: October 2023

This study is framed by the problem of the relationship between competence and success in the context of the contribution of the psychology of decision-making to the improvement of learning, represented by the variable of decision-making of the learner as a skill, on the one hand, and the variable of academic success as an assessment of the learner's achievements, on the other hand. It aims to reveal the learners' ability to make decisions in order to highlight its importance in the education and training process. And to monitor its impact on the quality of learning. Our way to do this is to reveal the nature of the relationship between the ability to make decisions and academic achievement and to identify the most common styles in this ability and the differences in them according to the variables of gender, academic specialization, and educational level. For this reason, a scale consisting of 42 items was built, measuring six dimensions of decision-making. We verified its psychometric properties, and we applied it to a sample of 200 first- and second-year baccalaureate students (males and females) studying in four high schools in Fez, Morocco; their ages range between 16 and 20 years old. The results showed that the students have an above -average level of ability to make decisions, and that they vary in the dominant styles of their choices; no difference was recorded according to the variables gender and school level. On the other hand, the results revealed that there were differences according to the academic specialization variable in favor of those with a scientific specialization. The study also confirmed the existence of a positive correlation between decision-making ability and academic achievement
THE STATUS OF WOMEN BETWEEN ANCIENT LEGAL SYSTEMS AND DIVINE LAWS -COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: HAMDAOUI ALi
Published: October 2023

This subject highlights the status of women in some old positive legislations that were maintained throughout centuries, and in which most of them prived women of their human rights, resulting in discrimination and injustice. And it also highlights women’s legal status in religious legislations, starting with Judaism and Christianity, and its sexist regard towards women, as a result of the rewriting of Holy Books( the Torrah and the Bible), ‘til the emergence of Islamic legislation, which opposed all kinds of discrimination and injustice, honoring the woman as a human being, as a daughter, as a sister, as a wife and as a mother, and it gave her a high status that won’t be found even in modern legislations. Hence, we pose the following problem: We will try to answer this problem, through two sections: The first topic: the status of women in some ancient legal systems. The second topic: the status of women in the divine laws, including the law of Islam
MIXED METHODS RESEARCH APPROACHES AS A MECHANISM FOR BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES
Authors: Sirine HADJER Zaabta , OMAR Sebbagh
Published: October 2023

The current study aims at sporting the light on the mixed research theories in the scientific research concerning the field of social science by considering it as a tool to reduce the gap between the qualitative and the quantitative research methods.Thus, by giving a definition to each and its tools. In addition to getting acquainted with the mixed research theories by addressing as a modal (one case mixed research methods, Convergent designs, explanatory sequence designs, exploratory sequential designs, and embedded designs), therefore, explaining some tools which make it a good one to reduce the gap between the qualitative and the quantitative research methods in the social scientific research
THE REALITY OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE LIGHT OF ACCOMPANYING DEVICES - THE CASE OF ALGERIA - ALGERIA AS A MODEL –
Authors: Assia CHERIF , Amel BELAIDI
Published: October 2023

Women play an important role in various fields as they are half of society, especially in the economic field. Their participation has developed effectively, e specially in the aspect of entrepreneurship, which greatly affects the support of the national economy. Therefore, through this article, we will be interested in highlighting the role of entrepreneurship in empowering women economically, as we focused Our interest in this study is to review basic concepts and the reality of women's entrepreneurship and women's economic empowerment, while identifying the obstacles and challenges they face. In the completion of this study, we relied on the analytical descriptive approach by analyzing data and information of the National Office for Statistics (ONS), in addition to using United Nations reports, and drawing on various studies and scientific publications. We have concluded that, despite the achievements made by Algeria, the recorded results reflect the status of women's entrepreneurship and show the defects and weaknesses that it suffers from. Weak and need more support and accompaniment
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL COUNSELORS IN INCREASING STUDENT MOTIVATION IN ARAB SCHOOLS WITHIN THE GREEN LINE FROM TEACHERS' POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Ibrahim AL SHAER Mirvat
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to investigate the role of educational counselors in increasing students' motivation in Arab schools within the Green Line from teachers' point of view. To achieve the objective of the study, the analytical descriptive approach was used, as the study sample consisted of (335) teachers working within the Green Line. The results showed that the role of educational counselors in increasing students' motivation in Arab schools within the Green Line from the teachers' point of view was high, The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance between the average responses of the study sample on the role of educational advisors in increasing the motivation of students in Arab schools within the green line from the point of view of teachers according to the variables of experience and educational qualification, while the results showed that there were differences according to gender and in favor of females.
MORAL EDUCATION AND ITS CHALLENGES IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Abd alrazaq ALSALAHAT Hala , A. ALMUSA Ebar
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the nature of moral education and its challenges in the digital age: an analytical study, by reviewing the nature of moral education, its importance and principles, identifying the concept of the digital age and its characteristics, shedding light on the nature of the challenges of moral education in the digital age, and the role of socialization institutions in facing these challenges. In the current study, the two researchers used the analytical approach by analyzing and reviewing previous research and studies, educational and scientific literature that dealt with the subject of moral education and its challenges in the digital age, and thus differed in its methodology from previous studies. The two researchers concluded that moral education is the education of the morality, which includes a set of principles on which ethical behavior is built to distinguish between right and wrong, and the educational learning process in general and particularly in the digital age, needs the educator who has good morals, whose morals are reflected in his dealings with his students, which seeks to consolidate the concepts of moral education in their souls, especially with regard to the arbitration of conscience and the need for commitment and responsibility towards themselves and their society, and raise awareness among them to face the challenges of moral education in light of the technological revolution. Ethics in the digital age, conducting more research and studies regarding the challenges facing moral education in the age of technological openness, and appointing companies and institutions specialized in reviewing and controlling digital content intended for students before it is published, in a way that is commensurate with the specificity of Arab culture, its customs, traditions and established moral values
ALTERNATIVE EVALUATION LIKE MODERN DIRECTION OF EVALUATION INTO APRROACH COMPTENCIES LECTUER CONCEPTUAL ANALYTIC
Authors: BENKHETTOU Issam , KHETIB Zoulikha
Published: October 2023

The current intervention aims to focused on a recent approach to educational evaluation, which is the alternative evaluation, by presenting an analytical conceptual reading about the alternative evaluation as it is based on the assumption that knowledge is built and formed by the learner, his learning and his academic progress through the possibility of evaluating it by actions and tasks that require An active preoccupation, such as research and investigation in complex problems, conducting field experiments and high performance, which is consistent with the principles and foundations on which the modern approach to teaching (the competencies approach) is based, which considers the learner the focus of the educational learning process. Achievement, which is limited to measuring the mental and cognitive aspect only. From this standpoint, the researcher wanted to focus on the concept of alternative evaluation as a realistic evaluation linked to the performance of life tasks related to the life of the learner, and then to highlight its role and importance in the process of evaluating the learner as it helps the teacher to identify and reveal the various aspects and Aspects of development related to the learner (cognitive, skilful, affective. behavioural) and work on developing, progressing and enhancing them in order to employ them as skills in daily life to solve problematic situations that the learner may face in various situations. Peer assessment, self-evaluation and more. Which relieves the teacher of the burden of evaluation through tests
THE TOURISM SECTOR AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN MARRAKECH CITY - MOROCCO
Authors: RAFIK Khalid
Published: October 2023

The tourism sector has had a significant impact on the territorial development of Marrakech city. Although it brings economic benefits, it is important to manage the social and environmental challenges associated with this growth wisely. An integrated approach, the participation of territorial actors, and the preservation of cultural identity are key elements for sustainable territorial development of the city. This article aims to contribute to the reflection on the phenomenon of tourism and its impact on the territorial development of Marrakech city. To achieve this, we will first present the geographical and economic situation of this territory. We will then discuss the data and statistics that position this city as the top tourist destination in Morocco. The final section of this article will examine the effects of tourism on the standard of living and economic sectors of the city's population
WOMEN AND ECONOMIC DECISION MAKING (ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY)
Authors: Abdullah ABHIAT Baydaa
Published: October 2023

Ideas that do not consider women to have a significant role in the economic life of any society have diminished, and any country that does not believe that women are half of society and works on equality between men and women leads to weak returns that can be reaped by that economy, and weak growth rates. Many countries have excluded women from economic life and prevented them from carrying out any activity in society because of old habits that paralyzed the economy's ability to rise and grow. There is no doubt that women's participation in economic activities will theoretically contribute to more growth and advancement of economies undisputedly. In the process, women still face many difficulties because of the systems and culture, especially the difficulty of obtaining money in their societies, as well as their inability to make economic decisions related to buying and selling due to societal restrictions and customs that reduce the importance of women’s involvement in work, as empowering women in the economy and bridging gaps Gender in the world of work is essential, and women's economic empowerment includes their ability to participate on an equal footing in existing markets, and meaningful participation in economic decisionmaking at all levels from the family to international institutions, and aims to promote women's economic empowerment to increase productivity, economic diversity, social development, and equality in Income between the two sexes. Women's access to education has a fundamental role in empowering them economically, as well It is designed to enable them to keep pace with the rapid technological and digital transformations, and it also helps them obtain prestigious jobs in institutions and creates new opportunities for them, which reflects positively on the country’s economy, just as without economic development, lasting peace will not be achieved, and investing in women’s economic empowerment generates gains Short and long-term social and enhances women's participation in decision-making
THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN LIMITING THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON WOMEN
Authors: Najm Abdullah AL-KHALIDI Abeer
Published: October 2023

The impacts of hazardous events are not gender-neutral. Women are often at greater risk due to the lack of appropriate and timely information about the imminent risks as a result of the dangerous and striking spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, international organizations must address the impact of natural disasters during the pandemic. The current research aims to highlight the role of international organizations in reducing the pandemic on women, addressing the general framework of the study. Previous studies dealt with the first study (The Labor Organization: Because of the Corona pandemic, the world will lose the equivalent of 195 million full-time jobs, including 5 million in Arab countries) As for the second study (United Nations, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on women), and the third study (The United Nations and the response to address the impact of the Corona virus disease of 2019 (Covid-19) on women and girls), as for the second chapter: the challenges that women face during the spread of the pandemic and the role of organizations International dealt with this chapter First: The World Health Organization and its role in supporting women in facing Covid-19 This topic also dealt with a comprehensive strategy to prevent infection Second: The International Labor Organization and its role in supporting women during the spread of Covid-19 Third: The United Nations and its role in supporting women during the pandemic Fourth: The Global Fund for Women, Fifth: The International Organization of Women for Women, Sixth: The International Agency for the Development of Women, and finally the study dealt with the most important recommendations, the most important of which are: First: Coordinated work between international organizations and governmental institutions on unifying effective efforts to serve women, especially during the pandemic Second: Focusing on serving marginalized women in areas that have witnessed a high incidence of Covid-19 and the need to work on empowering them economically, socially and healthily. This work will be coordinated with important international organizations such as the World Health Organization, the International Labor Organization and others. Third: Concluding international agreements and treaties, in coordination and cooperation with relevant ministries such as the Ministry of Interior, Defense and Human Rights, with international organizations in order to provide full support to women survivors of violence and work on their rehabilitation. Fourth: Coordination and cooperation between international organizations and research centers affiliated with Iraqi universities, especially the Center for Women's Studies, to study the most important obstacles that hinder women's empowerment in poor areas, in which the percentage of women who lack a breadwinner, widows, and divorcees abound
THE ROLE OF LITERARY TEXTS OF 12TH GRADE ARABIC LANGUAGE BOOK IN ENHANCING THE PALESTINIAN NOVEL THROUGH FOCUSING ON THE CONCEPT OF PLACE THE MANIFESTATION OF PLACE- ANALYTICAL DESCRIPTIVE APPROACH
Authors: ALZBOUN Ghadeer
Published: October 2023

The Palestinian Place is the first product of the Palestinian’s national and cultural identity’s components. It’s not a matter of a linguistic or geographical significance only, but it also exceeds to form an intellectual system for man. This research is based on the analysis of the dialectic of Place - of some literary texts in 12th Grade Arabic Language book1- and its manifestation in enhancing the Palestinian novel. And because this literature focuses on self-affirmation: to be or not to be concept, it was written in an aggressive environment controlled by repression, deterrence and oppression So this kind of literature dominates greatly the Palestinian curricula as a cognitive, intellectual and national reference for interested students and educators. These literary texts, consciously, evokes our vision of the desired Palestinian student according to references we rely on in front of the world to promote the Palestinian narrative, basically the Independence Declaration and the Palestinian Basic Law. This study concluded that the dialectic of Place and Ego is greatly represented in the poetic and prose literary texts. And the occurrence of Place manifestation is highly used by both Arab and Palestinian writers with different proportions. Place dimensions affected the selfawareness levels either positively or negatively
REDUCING HEAT STRESS ON MAIZE DURING SPRING SEASON BY USING SELENIUM AND ITS REFLECTION ON POLLEN VITALITY AND GRAIN YIELD
Authors: H. H. AL-HILFY Intsar. , A .Al-OMAIR Athraa.
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of seed soaking and spraying with selenium treatments on reducing the effect of heat stress at the pollination and fertilization stage of maize planted in the spring season in Iraq. Field experiment was conducted in the experimental farm, Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad-Iraq, during the season 2021. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Blocks Design within split plot arrangement with three replicates. Main plots included two cultivars of maize (Baghdad 3 and cultivar 5018), while the sub plots included four levels of selenium: (soaking seed with selenium at concentrations 2 and 5 mgL-1 and spraying plants with selenium at concentrations 10 and 20 mg L-1 in addition to the two control treatments which are soaking seeds with distilled water and dry seeds. The results showed that the cultivar 5018 was superior in pollen vitality (89.92%), fertility percentage (94.56%) and grain yield (11.47 Mg ha-1). The two treatments of selenium spraying at concentrations of 10 and 20 mg L-1 were superior without significant differences between them and gave the highest means in pollen viability (93.31% and 93.39%), fertility percentage (98.49% and 98.31%) and grain yield (13.07 and 13.55 Mg ha-1).The interaction was significant in the most of studied traits
ANTIOXIDANT EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF (DIANTHUS CARYOPHYLLUS L.) ON MICE EXPOSED TO OXIDATIVE STRESS
Authors: Wadallah YOUSIF Salwan , Azeez YONIS Khansaa
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigated the antioxidant effect of the aqueous extract of cloves (Dianthus caryophyllus.L) at a concentration of, 150 mg / kg of body weight. on stress oxidative induced by hydrogen peroxide H2O2 at a concentration of 1% on male mice Swiss, as some biochemical variables were measured in blood serum, such as vitamin C and vitamin E,The level of glutathione was also measured GSH and malondialdehyde MDA, and the superoxide enzyme dysmutasis SOD, where the results showed that the treatment with H2O2 led to a significant decrease compared with the control group, treatment with an aqueous extract of cloves at a concentration of. 150 mg / kg, a significant increase (P ≤ 05.0) in the level of vitamin E, C, SOD, and GSH, so a decrease significantly (P ≤ 05.0) in the MDA in the groups that were treated with it compared with the control group. We conclude that the aqueous extract of cloves has an antioxidant effect on exposed mice for oxidative stress