bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic Profile of the Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a North–Eastern State of India - A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chakma Koushik , Chakraborty Saumik , Chakraborty Avik
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is one of the common medical emergencies throughout the world that may require hospital admission and results in high patient morbidity and mortality. The presentation of UGI bleeding depends on the amount and location of haemorrhage. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) is the preferred investigative procedure for UGIB because of its accuracy, low rate of complication, and its potential for therapeutic interventions. The present study has been carried out to evaluate the different aetiological causes of UGIB in a tertiary care centre in the North Eastern part of India and compare the same with other studies done globally. METHODS This was a hospital based observational study with cross sectional design carried out in the Department of Medicine at Tripura Medical College & DR BRAM Teaching Hospital, Agartala. Total 376 patients were selected for this study for over a period of 2 years from January 2017 to December 2018. Upper GI endoscopy was performed in all patients after hemodynamic stabilisation. Rockall scoring system was used in non-variceal cases to predict the mortality in patients with upper GI bleeding. RESULTS A total of 376 patients had endoscopy for UGIB which included 260 (69.1 %) males and 116 (30.9 %) females, and the mean age was 47.9 (± 17.0) years. The most common cause of UGIB was peptic ulcer disease (duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer) consisting of 31.38 %, followed by erosive gastritis (23.94 %), oesophageal varix (11.17 %), portal hypertensive gastropathy (10.64 %), duodenitis (8.51 %). Gastrointestinal malignancy (gastric and oesophageal cancers) was reported in 3.98 % and rare causes of UGIB were Mallory-Weiss syndrome (1.86 %), and esophagitis (1.60 %). Among them 4.26 % of the patients had normal endoscopy findings. CONCLUSIONS In the present study, peptic ulcer disease was the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, followed by erosive gastritis. Rockall score of more than 4 was numerically associated with increased incidence of mortality. KEYWORDS Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB), Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (UGIE
Sonographic Appearance of Different Presentations of Ascariasis in a Tertiary Care Centre in West Bengal - A Case Series and Review of Imaging Features
Authors: Pal Devpriyo , Pandit Narayan
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Ascariasis is a type of roundworm infestation caused by the helminth Ascaris lumbricoides. In spite of advancements in the diagnosis and management of ascariasis, it remains one of the commonest infections in the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical countries, causing both acute and chronic illnesses. Ultrasound offers a quick and non-invasive way to diagnose ascariasis of the intestine and hepatobiliary system. In this study we have described the imaging appearance of ascariasis through a series of cases and demonstrated key imaging characteristics according to location. METHODS This is an institution based observational and descriptive study. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radiodiagnosis of North Bengal Medical College & Hospital for a period of 15 months (Oct 2018 - Jan 2020). This study was conducted among the patients who were referred to the Department of Radiodiagnosis for evaluation of abdominal symptoms. RESULTS Intestinal and extra-intestinal ascaris worms have a typical appearance which is easily identifiable in on ultrasound, but diagnostic confidence is affected by several factors related to the patient, worms and the ultrasound technique. CONCLUSIONS Ultrasound is a rapid, inexpensive and easily available modality with a high success rate in diagnosing ascariasis and its complications. It is important to be aware of the characteristic appearance of ascaris in the intestines and the hepatopancreato-biliary tree and it must be remembered that the typical appearance is grossly affected by several factors such as the number, whether living or not as well as the luminal distension of the organ. KEYWORDS Ultrasound, Ascariasis, Intestinal Obstruction, Cholecystitis, Cholangitis, Pancreatitis, Appendicitis
Impact of Covid-19 on Surgical Training in a Tertiary Care Centre in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumbha Roja Ramani , Gandikota Venkata Prakash , Nannam Venkata Ramanaiah , Elluru Ganesh Reddy
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Covid-19 pandemic has a devastating effect on many aspects of human life. The health care sector is the most affected, and surgical disciplines are no exception. Surgery has an essential role in human life, given its curative potential, and its dearth would cause much morbidity and even mortality in many cases. Surgery cannot wait even for a pandemic. Against this backdrop, it becomes essential to examine the effect of the pandemic on surgical disciplines. Here we study the impact of Covid-19 on the general surgery department in a tertiary care hospital. METHODS A retrospective observational study comparing data of outpatient department (OPD), admissions, and surgical activity in two different periods was done. RESULTS There was a significant impact on the number of surgical outpatients seen, admissions done, and surgeries conducted when compared between the two periods. In 2019 vs. 2020, 19,983 vs. 4481 OPD’s were seen. Similarly, 4274 admissions occurred during 2019 vs. only 506 in the 2020 period. Likewise, the impact on both elective and emergency surgery was also significant, 1102 elective surgeries were conducted in 2019. In contrast, Covid lead to complete cessation of elective surgery in 2020, increasing the risk of complication of various surgical conditions to the patients. Emergency surgeries in 2019, 694 vs. 220 in 2020 signified how the Covid pandemic had led human life to a standstill. Covid-19 pandemic resulted in abrupt cessation of various academic activities conducted in the department, but it also has seen the adoption of newer teaching methods. CONCLUSIONS Surgical care is quintessential in the fact that no other remedy can produce its results. There is no parallel. Lack of surgical care can lead to complications, avoidable morbidity, and mortality and can profoundly impact human life quality. Surgical education, which requires an apprenticeship, direct involvement, also took a hard hit, which has implications for future surgeons and patients alike. In this backdrop, our study highlights the need for more information on the future of surgical practices to make surgery safe in pandemic times. The existing lockdown had a significant impact on routine surgical practice and will require dedicated efforts for the resumption of "New Normal" in the future of all surgical disciplines. KEYWORDS Covid-19, Pandemic, Impact, Surgical Practice, Surgical Training
Early Postpartum Morbidities and the Associated Factors in the Field Practice Area of a Tertiary Care Institution in Andhra Pradesh - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sreegiri Sunita , Kajana Phani Madhavi , Balaga Dhanalakshmi , Kandipudi Kesava Lakshmi Prasad , Bhimarasetty Devi Madhavi
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND The status of maternal health in developing countries is often described in terms of maternal mortality alone. Data on maternal morbidity is inadequate as there is no proper reporting system. Improving maternal health and reducing maternal mortality has been the critical concerns of the international community. So, the present study was undertaken to identify and determine the factors associated with early postpartum morbidity among mothers in the rural field practice area of Rural Health Center (RHC), Simhachalam, Visakhapatnam. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among post-partum mothers in the early postpartum period, registered with Rural Health Centre (RHC), Simhachalam, from March 2019 to November 2019 using a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. Study was conducted among 335 postnatal mothers. List of antenatal mothers registered in RHC Simhachalam was obtained. Antenatal mothers who had their expected date of delivery (EDD) between April 2019 and Aug 2019 and were available in Simhachalam in the post-partum period were contacted after getting information about their delivery from local Multipurpose Health Worker (MPHW). The mothers were visited and interviewed between day 7 and day 10 at their home and information on morbidity was obtained. RESULTS Most common complaints seen in the early postpartum period among the study participants were easy fatigability [214 (63.7 %)], headache in 140 (41.66 %), pedal oedema [131 (39 %)] and facial oedema [27 (8.0 %)]. Almost 67.85 % of mothers were anaemic. Among the obstetric related complaints, lower abdominal tenderness was the most common [196 (58.3 %)] followed by heavy vaginal bleeding [138 (41.1 %)], episiotomy wound swelling / pain [90 (26.8 %)] and postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) [46 (13.7 %)]. Episiotomy wound infection [24 (7.12 %)] and Caesarean wound infection [12 (3.57 %)] were seen together constituting around 10. 7 % among mothers. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of morbidity in the early postpartum period was high with 82.5 % of the mothers presenting with one or more morbidities. KEYWORDS Maternal Morbidity, Early Postpartum Morbidity, Post-Natal Mothers
Histopathological Spectrum of Central Nervous System Lesions in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Naik Sujata , Sahoo Nibedita , Mohanty Bishwaranjan , Lenka Anasuya , Mohapatra Ajit Surya , Das Prateek , Dash Prabhudutta
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND Tumours of central nervous system (CNS) are reported to be less than 2 % of all malignancies. In India, CNS tumours constitute about 1.9 % of all tumours. The CNS space occupying lesions cause grave life-threatening outcomes irrespective of their nature as they grow in a confined space and are present close to vital structures. Hence, it is of great importance to establish the accurate diagnosis for proper and timely neurosurgical intervention. METHODS This was a retrospective study carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital which caters as a referral unit for neurosurgical cases in Eastern India, for a duration of one and half year (January 2018 - July 2020) among 185 cases of CNS lesions collected from archives of Department of Pathology. The tumours were reclassified and graded according to the most recent World health organisation (WHO) classification of CNS tumours (2016). RESULTS Neoplastic lesions (168 cases, 91.35 %) were commoner than non-neoplastic entities and amongst the neoplastic lesions, meningioma was the commonest entity followed by diffuse astrocytic and oligodendroglial tumours while least incidence was noted for neuronal and mixed neuronal glial tumours. Out of all the tumours for which World Health Organization (WHO) grading was done, highest was WHO grade I (80 cases, 54.8 %) and least was grade III tumours (10 cases, 6.8 %). Male predominance was seen overall except in meningioma. Some rare and interesting cases like solitary fibrous tumour / hemangiopericytoma (anaplastic type), primary CNS diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), CNS plasmacytoma which we came across are also highlighted. CONCLUSIONS The present study helps to provide information regarding the disease burden in our area. This study attempts to categorise various CNS neoplasms as per recent WHO classification (2016) which has not only diagnostic implication but also has significant prognosis and predictive value. KEYWORDS Central Nervous System, Immunohistochemistry, Eastern India, Meningioma, Solitary Fibrous Tumour / Hemangiopericytoma, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
Определение сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний по аудиозаписи биения сердца с помощью нейронной сети
Authors: Бейненсон Л.Б.
Published: May 2021

For many years, cardiovascular diseases have been the leading cause of death in many countries. The article proposes an approach to the building of a neural network for the classification of heartbeat audio recordings in order to identify pathologies
Использование электрифицированных учебно-демонстрационных стендов в образовательном процессе при дистанционном обучении
Authors: Башаров А.А. , Жданов С.В. , Плахих . В.В , Фѐдоров Р.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the issues of the relevance of the creation and use of electrified training and demonstration stands in the educational process of distance learning
Основы социальной защиты населения в Российской Федерации
Authors: Калмыкова А.Д. , Сыроижко В.В.
Published: May 2021

Social protection of the population is an integral and one of the primary directions of the social policy of the Russian Federation. The role and importance of this direction is difficult to overestimate, because it is through social protection that the state supports the level and quality of life of its citizens, monitors the degree of satisfaction of material and other needs, creates comfortable conditions for human life and development. When carrying out activities in the field of social protection, the authorities adhere to certain principles, norms and rules. Thus, a whole system of social protection of the population is formed, which involves the interaction of budgetary and extra-budgetary funds at the level of the federation, the region and the municipality. Thus, implementing social policy, and, in particular, social protection of the population, the state seeks to create a developed system of social protection aimed at establishing stability in society and ensuring the well-being of the entire people. This article will discuss the theoretical aspects, the fundamental principles, the main functions and forms of social protection of the population in the Russian Federation.
Мировой опыт государственных мер в области общественных финансов при нивелировании экономических последствий COVID-19
Authors: Костина Д.Д.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 containment measures imposed by the Russian government to halt the spread of the virus caused operational disruptions and disrupted supply sales. Despite these challenges, Russia retains significant macroeconomic reserves to withstand economic problems. Consideration of the experience of leveling the consequences of COVID-19 can help Russia adapt and apply the measures of other countries.
Анализ расходов на гражданскую науку в Российской Федерации в 2015–2019 гг.
Authors: Махова А.В. , Созонова Е.И.
Published: May 2021

This article includes an analysis of expenditures on civil science in 2015-2019, including: expenditures on basic research and applied scientific research, indicators for federal budget expenditures and gross domestic product.
Анимационный контент как инструмент рекламного воздействия
Authors: Буякова Ю.Л
Published: May 2021

The article presents a view on the transformation of socio-economic relations in the context of the development of artificial intelligence. Statistical data on the use of digital technologies by Russian and foreign companies are presented. The possibilities and threats of artificial intelligence application are investigated.
Сопровождение иностранных туристов в России
Authors: Евдокимова А.А. , Кусерова А.И
Published: May 2021

The article considers the concept of a foreign tourist from the point of view of Russian regulatory documents. The characteristic of accompanying foreign tourists is given. Statistical indicators of tourist arrivals in Russia are analyzed. Using the example of the work of the tourist information center of the Republic of Mordovia during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russiaтм, the peculiarities of escorting foreign tourists in our country are revealed.
Методика решения исследовательских задач бакалавров психологов с применением F-критерия Фишера
Authors: Гришкина Т.Е
Published: May 2021

The article presents the relevance of solving research problems of bachelors of psychologists within the educational process, in particular, when studying the topic Parametric criteria. The technique of solving the problem using Fisher's F-criterion is considered. The main restrictions on the use of this criterion are given.
Информационные технологии как фактор экономического развития
Authors: Семенова А.Н. , Чочиева А.Н. , Коркмазова Ф.И
Published: May 2021

The scientific work highlights the development of one of the priority sectors from the point of view of the country's long-term economic growth, namely the information technology sector, the issue of the introduction of electronic document management systems in order to increase the economic potential of an enterprise is considered.
Использование элементов технологии концентрированного обучения в гуманитарном колледже
Authors: Крепс Т.В.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the "immersion" model and the model of intensive training with the use of suggestive influence as the main models of the organization of concentrated training. It is noted that the elements of intensive training, involving a suggestive effect, are applicable in the system of secondary vocational and higher education without compressing the educational material into enlarged content units. The article reveals the idea of designing the content of the elements of concentrated learning in the middle groups of students in the humanities college using interactive teaching methods
Повышение результативности атакующих действий в единоборствах
Authors: Крупник Е.Я. , Буянов Е.В. , Уколов В.А
Published: May 2021

Разработанная методика выявления соревновательных характеристик приемов в процессе проведения схватки на основе записи символами с последующей обработкой в короткий срок, по окончании схватки дает возможность предоставить каждому участнику схватки срочную информацию об эффективности атаки, надежности защиты, интервале атаки и ее успеха. Использование на практике показателей соревновательной деятельности позволяет определять и контролировать уровень развития мастерства борцов и планировать на объективной основе методы совершенствования атакующих приемов борцов.
Использование проектов при обучении школьников на уроках «Основы безопасности жизнедеятельности»
Authors: Леонтьев А.В.
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the features of the use of projects in the lessons of the subject "Fundamentals of Life Safety". The types of projects that are advisable to use when teaching students in grades 10-11 the subject "Basics of life safety" are considered: creative, roleplaying, monoprojects, metasubject and others. A project is presented that can be used to study the issues of a healthy lifestyle.
Автоматизированные системы в производственных сферах
Authors: Сенькин М.А.
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the basics of systems automation in various industries. Thanks to machine code, humanity has managed to open up new horizons in the information industry, thereby ensuring itself a high-quality work in a shorter time frame. Artificial intelligence has the ability to self-learn, thereby allowing it to adapt to different types of tasks.
«TikTok»-феномен социального онлайн-взаимодействия в контексте развития современных информационных технологий
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of both the area of obvious advantages and the area of eventual threats and risks of the popular social network «TikTok». Revealing the current trend regarding the transformation of the previous model of the communication paradigm of social interaction, the author focuses not only on the usefulness of the new digital resource, but also on the need to comply with the canons of digital vigilance, which serves as a guarantee of compliance with the personal data of each person
Использование электронных образовательных технологий с целью формирования культуры дорожно-транспортной безопасности молодежи
Authors: Казакова О.А. , Спицына Т.А
Published: May 2021

Intensive traffic on the roads, the change in age from which the accumulation of driving experience begins are potential road traffic hazards, which actualize the problem of forming a culture of road and transport safety for young people. The article discusses the features of the use of electronic educational technologies designed to solve this problem.
Вопросы законодательного регулирования профессиональной деятельности в области физической культуры и спорта
Authors: Удалова А.Э. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the issues of legislative regulation of legal relations arising in the process of educational and training activities in the field of physical culture and sports. The characteristics of the provisions of qualification reference books and professional standards in the field of physical culture and sports are given.
Актуальные проблемы воспитания личного состава органов внутренних дел в условиях динамичного продвижения современных Интернет-технологий
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents a comparative analysis of foreign and domestic practices for regulating the rules of digital exchange of employees of internal affairs bodies on the basis of the current regulatory provisions that fix the limits of what is permitted. Revealing the commonality of conceptual approaches to assessing issues of digital vigilance, the author focuses on the importance of targeted educational work with each employee of the internal affairs bodies, in terms of fostering a conscious attitude to the process of self-regulation of their digital activity
Некоторые аспекты воспитательной работы по минимизации эффекта профессиональной деформации личности сотрудника органов внутренних дел
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of certain aspects of the professional deformation of the personality of an employee of the internal affairs bodies, including its variety, due to the transition of the personality into the "tunnel of reality". Clarifying the content of the reality tunnel phenomenon, the author focuses on the importance of taking into account in educational work the multifaceted manifestation of professional personality deformation and the need for purposeful work to organize individual work with each employee in modern conditions, including the factor of total human involvement in the format of the network space.
Психолого-педагогический анализ миссии и основных направлений воспитания в концептах учения Э. Фромма
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю. , Косолапов А.Д.
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of individual views of E. Fromm, which are directly related to the problem of human upbringing. Revealing a number of essential provisions of some attitudes of this scientist in the context of a review of foreign psychological and pedagogical thought, the authors focus on the relevance of the humanism of pedagogy aimed at developing a person's inner world and improving his social character, which undoubtedly should contribute to deepening harmony between the values of each person and society in the whole
Современная российская молодѐжь: личностные проблемы и возможные пути решения
Authors: Семенов В.А. , Даева Д.А.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the main problems of youth in Russia in the current time. Attention is drawn to the excessive fascination of teenagers with social networks and the Internet, their loss of the adequate spiritual values in life, total childrens’ dependence on gadgets, cyberbullying, the lack of commitment to self-development and self-knowledge. As the solutions, the authors suggest the development of sociable abilities to the young people, the education of the desire for the personal growth and awareness of the responsibility for their actions. The necessity of reading books by the younger generation, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, playing sports and tourism activities, and engaging in a certain hobby is noted.
Перспективы и направления использования дикорастущих многолетних растений в условиях городских агломераций
Authors: Сорокопудов В.Н. , Мацнева А.Е.
Published: May 2021

В работе рассмотрены вопросы внедрения в городскую среду нового типа устойчивых посадок из травянистых растений в виде природных видов, допущенных по регламенту Красной книги г. Москвы, с учетом их высокой устойчивости к экологическим условиям, часто меняющимся в условиях городских агломераций. Предложенные виды создают высокодекоративные и устойчивые массивы, являющиеся основой любого фитоценоза. Кроме того, они придают городу неповторимый облик, соединяя его с естественным зеленым поясом города Москвы. Мотивируют и информируют население и жителей об ассортименте, декоративных качествах и полезности диких видов растений.
Психологический портрет больного туберкулѐзом
Authors: Охотникова А.П. , Степанова А.А. , Савинцева Е.В. , Битнева А.М. , Козлова Т.П.
Published: May 2021

This article presents data on the analysis of the psychological portrait of patients with tuberculosis. The study was carried out on the basis of the Republican Clinical Tuberculosis Hospital in the city of Izhevsk using the TOBOL method (type of attitude towards the disease), as well as the SF-36 questionnaire for assessing the quality of life.
Снюс: влияние на состояние органов полости рта и на организм человека в целом
Authors: Фролова К.Е. , Ефремова А.В. , Ряхимова Э.Р. , Царакаева Е.В. , Симаганова И.Н.
Published: May 2021

At present, it is possible to talk about an epidemic outbreak of nicotine consumption in the form of sucking products, the main consumers of which according to the Ministry of Health are teenagers and children. According to them, "snus-it is trendy," there is no unpleasant smell, "you can use anywhere and whenever." The high concentration of nicotine in the lollipops causes rapid addiction to the drug and many diseases both from the oral cavity and from the body as a whole. Although snus is considered prohibited in Russia, it is not difficult to purchase it for teenagers. Consumption of snus is steadily increasing every year, despite the harmful composition of its composition. According to the Ministry of Health, today 20% of men and 5% of women use snus in the country, which is 3 times more than the use of a regular cigarette. The Journal of International Medicine claims that when more than one portion of snus is consumed per day, it increases the incidence of diabetes by more than 70%.
Особенности организации практических работ школьников по теме «Полимеры», на примере «Полиэтиленоксида»
Authors: Коннова Л.Н
Published: May 2021

This work contains topics of practical work on the polymer "Polyethylene oxide". It describes the course of practical work, gives assessment criteria, reporting forms. It is intended to expand the horizons of knowledge and practical skills of students on this topic
Компьютерное моделирование в строительстве
Authors: Тарасенко Д.О. , Гулякин Д.В
Published: May 2021

The article describes the role of computer and computer modeling in construction, provides examples of software for solving various problems in the field of construction and architecture.
Практика омагничивания в постоянном магнитном поле термически обработанных быстрорежущих сталей
Authors: Пустовойт В.Н. , Долгачев Ю.В. , Сахно Д.А.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the processing of high-speed steel R6M5 in a magnetic field. Attention is paid to the presence of a domain structure after magnetization. Studies of microhardness after magnetization are carried out. The reversibility of the hardening effect after removal of the magnetic field is determined. The influence of finishing operations of surface layer processing is established.
Перспективы развития тормозных систем современных военных автомобилей
Authors: Башаров А.А. , Жданов С.В. , Плахих В.В., , Федоров Р.Ю.
Published: May 2021

The article contains information about the development of brake systems of military vehicles. The advantages and disadvantages of the brake control of modern cars used in Russia and abroad are shown. The directions of priority development of brake systems are defined.
Современные проблемы обеспечения физической безопасности магистральных трубопроводов
Authors: Алешков А.А. , Цветков Г.А.
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the methodology for ensuring the physical safety of main pipelines, based on the assessment of the cumulative impact of all the hazards that occur during the operation of facilities of the pipeline transport system. The statistics of pipeline accidents in various regions of the world are analyzed. In general terms, the concept of the main directions and methods of protecting objects of the fuel and energy complex from anthropogenic interference is described. The necessity of creating an integrated information and measuring safety system for solving problems of protection and ensuring the safe operation of pipelines is shown.
Анализ антропогенной преобразованности ландшафтов Андроповского района Ставропольского края
Authors: Нефедова М.В. , Куленко А.С.
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the issues of the current state and the degree of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes. On the example of the landscapes of the Andropovsky district of the Stavropol Territory, the types of land use are analyzed, and the anthropogenic load is estimated. The obtained data allow us to identify the places most exposed to anthropogenic impact and in need of preventive measures to protect the landscapes. The results of the study can be used to optimize the structure of land use in the Andropovsky district and for further research on the problems of anthropogenic impact on landscapes.
Разработка электропривода для управления сложным объектом
Authors: Буянкин В.М
Published: May 2021

В статье описана разработка электропривода для управления сложным объектом как преобразователя электрической энергии в механическую, который используются в электротранспорте, станкостроении, робототехнике, в объектах вооружения специальной техники. Проделана работа по определению передаточных функций: гироскопических устройств, электронного усилителя, электромашинного усилителя, электродвигателя, объекта управления.
Время труда и время отдыха: японский и датский подходы
Authors: Лукичѐв П.М.
Published: May 2021

The evolution of the value of labor time for employees and employers is analyzed. Two leading approaches to the value of time are identified and ways to achieve a balance between flexibility and safety in the modern labor market are shown.
Использование малотоннажных установок СПГ
Authors: Муравьева Е.К.
Published: May 2021

The problems and prospects of the development of small-scale LNG production in Russia are investigated. Small-scale LNG plants are designed to provide gasification and power supply to remote regions of the country. They contribute to the monetization of small and medium-sized natural gas reserves, as well as create zones of dominance of domestic producers and provide them with competitive advantages.
Экономическая безопасность предприятия: сущность и цели
Authors: Редников Д.В
Published: May 2021

Due to emerging conditions of worldwide economy instability one of the most important objective for the of economic science become development and further implementation of measures of the economic security. This article identified the main objectives and factors affecting the functioning the enterprise and the importance of the enterprise economic security concept.
INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON EMOTIONAL DISSONANCE AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Idris Muhammad , Noreen Sumaira
Published: May 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence on emotional dissonance and innovative work behavior by collecting data from the employees working in higher education institutions of KP, Pakistan. Methodology: The study is cross-sectional which ensured a methodological approached to analyze the data to chase the answers to research questions by applying statistical procedures to conclude the study systematically. Main findings: The results are significant which offer sufficient information in concluding the study by offering recommendations to policymakers and management of higher education institutions along with some suggestions to future researchers. Application of the study: The results of this study might be helpful for the management of higher education institutions in revisiting their policies regarding the effective implementation of different measured concerning the research issues under consideration to provide a better solution in a tailor-made format. Novelty/ Originality of the study: The study is significant in providing new findings, new knowledge, and new techniques about existing realities to the existing database of knowledge about the application of emotional intelligence, emotional dissonance, and innovative work behavior in higher educational institutions.
Skills in National Core Curriculum: National Survey of Primary Care Physicians in Turkey
Authors: COŞKUN Özlem , KIYAK Yavuz Selim , ÖZTAŞ Dilek , ERDEM Özgür , BUDAKOĞLU Işıl İrem
Published: May 2021

Objective: Core curriculums describe the basic standard of medical education. In this study, we aimed to investigate primary care physicians’ views on the minimum level of competency required in a general practitioner about skills listed in the National Core Curriculum for Undergraduate Medical Education-2014 (NCC-2014) and whether they feel competent in these skills.

Method: Between October 1, 2017 and September 1, 2018, 27652 primary care physicians who work in Turkey were surveyed about the skills listed in the NCC-2014. The participants rated the minimum competency for every skill on 0–4 level and also stated whether they felt that the primary care physicians were competent.

Result: 4117 (14.9%) participants answered entire questions. Out of 136 skills, “Level3—Should be able to do the skill in cases which are frequent and not complex” was the most selected category for 123 (90.4%) skills, “Level2—Should be able to do the skill according to the guidelines in a state of emergency” was the most selected category for 10 (8.1%) skills, and “Level4—Should be able to do the skill even in complex cases” was the most selected category for 3 (2.2%) skills by participants.

Conclusion: The participants are generally willing to perform skills, but according to them, some of the skills are complex. There are differences between the required competency levels in the NCC-2014 and the opinions of participants. Since physicians’ views are important for curriculum development, medical curriculum developers around the world would benefit from findings of this study.
The Immun System Response İn Covıd-19 Infectıon İn Polycystıc Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Arusoglu Gulcan , Bozay Kubra
Published: May 2021

COVID-19, globally affecting people's lives, is a respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which reaches the pandemic state. People who are vulnerable and not immunocompromised are known to suffer severe COVID-19 complications and are at a relatively high risk of death. Risk factors include age, male gender, cardiovascular comorbidities including hypertension, history of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, diabetes, and obesity. Emerging data also linked the risk of severe COVID-19 to certain factors such as hyper inflammation, low vitamin D levels, and hyperandrogenism. Androgens play a key role in the pathophysiology of this infection. Therefore requires risk assessment of women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age with a prevalence of 8-13%, suffering from hyperandrogenism and characterized by most metabolic diseases. In this article, possible pathophysiological mechanisms related to the risk of COVID-19 in women with PCOS will be discussed. More scientific research is needed to understand which women are most at risk of becoming infected or developing complications, what causal mechanisms are possible to intervene, and what the long-term consequences will be.
Teoría de los juegos: una visión práctica, procedimental y normativa del proceso penal
Authors: Tavares Costa Rafaela Cândida , Penha Pádua Thainá
Published: May 2021

La teoría de los juegos o teoría de juegos es un área de la mate­mática aplicada que examina situaciones estratégicas, en donde los jugadores deben elegir sus subterfugios en la tentativa de ganar la partida, teniendo el mejor retorno posible. Inicialmente la teoría fue desarrollada como una herra­mienta de compresión sobre el comportamiento de la economía, sin embargo, actualmente es utilizada en diversas áreas, siendo el derecho una de ellas. Es sobre la teoría de juegos, aplicada al derecho procesal penal, que se basa la presente investigación, específicamente sobre el análisis de la visión práctica acerca de las reglas (normatividades) referentes al procedimiento, verificando las exigencias del juego procesal penal. Se adoptó, por lo tanto, como proce­dimiento el análisis documental y revisión bibliográfica; y como método de inferencia, el deductivo. La presente investigación utiliza como marco teórico el libro La teoría de los juegos aplicada al proceso penal de Alexandre Morais da Rosa. En relación con los estudios, se percata la existencia de una diferencia entre el proceso a nivel normativo y práctico, no siendo esta una justificativa para que las reglas no sean obedecidas.
Bohater, wróg, zdrajca – amerykańskie i niemieckie plakaty z okresu II wojny światowej
Authors: Ferenc Tomasz
Published: May 2021

Autor w swojej pracy analizuje sposób tworzenia i oddziaływania plakatów amerykańskich oraz nazistowskich w okresie II wojny światowej. W strukturze plakatu wojennego nie ma miejsca na zbędne subtelności, przekaz musi być prosty, jednoznaczny i wywołujący lub przynajmniej wzmacniający określone pożądane reakcje.
Żona, matka, święta, żołnierka, ladacznica, „głupia gęś” – w poszukiwaniu kobiet na plakacie wojennym
Authors: Wejbert-Wąsiewicz Ewelina
Published: May 2021

Historia i tradycja świadczą o tym, że wojna jest „męską sprawą”. Prawdopodobnie dlatego bohaterami plakatów wojennych są częściej mężczyźni niż kobiety. W tym opracowaniu autorka starała się ukazać obraz kobiety przedstawiany na plakatach wojennych wieku XX. Plakat potraktowany został jako narzędzie wywierania wpływu oraz dokument epoki (kwestie artystyczne nie były przedmiotem analizy). Autorkę interesował zwłaszcza problem wykorzystania i tworzenia przez propagandę wojenną różnych figur kobiecości (głównie na podstawie kategorii roli społecznej).
Growth and Carcass Traits of Burgundy Fawn, Flemish Giant and New Zealand White Rabbits and their Crosses
Authors: Derewicka O. , Maj D. , Pałka S. , Bieniek J.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of genotypes on the growth and slaughter traits of Burgundy Fawn (BF), Flemish Giant (FG) and New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits and their crosses. Body weight was recorded from birth to slaughter on the 84th day of life. On the 84thday of life, significantly smaller body weight was recorded in pure bred NZW rabbits (2116 g), while the body weights of purebred FG rabbits (2957 g) were significantly heavier than rabbits with other genotypes. The highest dressing out percentage was obtained for BF rabbits and for BF × FG crosses. It was found that crossing of BF or NZW females with FG males results in a high final body weight and dressing out percentage; therefore, such crossing should be recommended for the production of slaughter rabbits.
Political Economies of Acute Childhood Illnesses: Measuring Structural Racism as Mesolevel Mortgage Market Risks
Authors: Sewell Alyasah Ali
Published: May 2021

Objectives: Health studies of structural racism/discrimination have been animated through the deployment of neighborhood effects frameworks that engage institutional­ist concerns about sociopolitical resources and mobility structures. This study high­lights the acute illness risks of place-based inequalities and neighborhood-varying race-based inequalities by focusing on access to and the regulation of mortgage markets.Design: By merging neighborhood data on lending processes from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act with individual health from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, this article evalu­ates the acute childhood illness risks of four mutually inclusive, political economies using multilevel generalized linear models.Setting: Chicago, IL, USAParticipants: Youth aged 0 to 17 yearsMethods: Multilevel logistic regressionMain Outcome Measures: The prevalence of 11 acute illnesses (cold/flu, sinus trouble, sore throat/tonsils, headache, upset stom­ach, bronchitis, skin infection, pneumonia, UTI, fungal disease, mononucleosis) and the past-year frequencies of 6 acute illnesses (cold/flu, sinus trouble, sore throat/tonsils, headache, upset stomach, bronchitis) are evaluated.Results: The most theoretically consistent predictor of illness is a measure identifying neighborhoods with above-city-median levels of racial disparities in the regulation of loans – a mesolevel measure of structural racism. In areas with high levels of Minority- White differences in less regulated credit, youth are more likely to have a range of acute illnesses and experience them at more frequent intervals in the past year.Conclusions: This article highlights the substantive and methodological importance of focusing on multidimensional representa­tions of institutionalized political economic inequalities circumscribed and traversed by the power relations established by institu­tions and the state.Ethn Dis.2021;31(Suppl1):319-332; doi:10.18865/ed.31.S1.319
Impact of Changes in Teaching Methods During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Effect of Integrative E-Learning on Readiness for Change and Interest in Learning Among Indonesian University Students
Authors: Prasetyo Anggun Resdasari , Nurtjahjanti Harlina , Ardhiani Lusi Nur
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced universities to conduct online learning, requiring lecturers to create innovative e-learning methods and students to be ready to adapt and show high interest in learning. This study aimed to examine the effect of an integrative e-learning method on students’ readiness and interest in learning at Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. This research was experimental, designed with one group pretest and posttest, and no control group. As many as 190 students participated, selected using clustered random sampling. Two measurement scales were used: the readiness for change scale and the interest in learning scale. The statistical analysis technique used was a paired sample t-test. The results of paired sample t-test analysis on readiness for change (p = 0.000; p < 0.05) and interest in learning (p = 0.000; p < 0.05) showed significant differences between the pretest and posttest data. The findings indicated that students who participate in integrative e-learning show significant change in the level of readiness and interest in learning.
What are micro nations? An analysis of the activities of three projects: Liberland, Imperial Throne and Free City of Christiania
Authors: Paukszteło Wojciech
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes micro nations as a new idea of establishing one’s own country. Even if micro nations are small and irrelevant, they are an interesting example of how people want to create their own environment. Some projects were established as a joke or for financial profit; others have the ambition of becoming an internationally recognized country. The article presents the story of three different micro nations; Liberland, Imperial Throne, and the Free City of Christiania. All of them represent different approaches for self-governance and ideology (libertarianism, monarchism and anarchism). The article also considers definitions of micro nations and tries to match them with existing definitions of political units.
Bitcoin and political implications of the crypto-currencies
Authors: Cymbaluk Łukasz
Published: May 2021

The article focuses on analyzing Bitcoin, its crucial features and applications of crypto-currencies in the context of political consequences. These kinds of instruments have value and their role as a means of payment has been constantly increasing. The attempts to use crypto-currencies by countries that actively try to take advantage of their specific functions and mechanisms is noticed. One of the particular areas of activity aims to bypass economic sanctions. In this situation, the following actors, such as Venezuela, Iran, North Korea, and Russia may be pointed out. As an addition to activities directed at avoiding sanctions, there are also projects of creating crypto-currencies by the state. In essence, these actions are supposed to improve the economic situation of particular actors. Crypto-currencies also bring challenges which are related to the processes of functioning of the state. Law and security are the main areas in this regard.
The meaning attributed to the University of Gdańsk in the “Academic Journal” in the 1971–1974
Authors: Bień Dominik
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to define the meanings that were given to the University of Gdańsk by the authors published in the “Academic Journal” in the years 1971–1974. The authors of the articles were probably associated with the Association of Polish Students, a youth organization acting as a student self-government. There was also a hypothesis, according to which, the meaning given to the UG was devoid of an ideological tone.To achieve the objectives, discourse analysis was used, based on the corpus of texts from the “Academic Journal“, which referred to the UG.Ultimately, several areas were identified on which the discourse on the UG focuses. These include, among others: bureaucracy, student culture, and marine research. The hypothesis was also confirmed with the assumption that the absence of political values is compensated by economic values.
The influence of the perception of text authorship on the assessment of text comprehensibility, value and aesthetic assets as well as emotions generated by texts
Authors: Wasilewski Jacek , Kostrzewa Agata
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to demonstrate whether text authorship influences its reception and how authorship impacts the assessment of text comprehensibility by respondents. When measuring the impact of authorship on text perception, we used biometric methods (face-tracking and eye-tracking), to which we added survey responses. The analysis of emotions revealed a variety of the respondents’ emotional reactions to the same text depending on the authorship attributed to it. This impact is associated with emotion-generating distance from or acceptance of the author. The distance refers to the marks of the lifestyle of the group represented by a  given respondent or one to which the respondent aspires.