bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI PRIANGAN 1900-1942
Authors: Kusmayadi Yadi
Published: July 2019

Kebijakan pemerintah kolonial di Hindia Belanda (Indonesia) ketika memasuki awal abad ke-20 berubah. Diawali dengan kebijakan konservatif (kebijakan pemerintah kolonial sebelum tahun 1870, kemudian beralih ke kebijakan liberal (dengan menerapkan sistem politik pintu terbuka), dan terakhir kebijakan etis. Kebijakan politik etis ini didasari karena balas jasa dari hutang budi tanah jajahan Hindia Belanda yang telah membantu Negara induk (Belanda) secara ekonomi. Kebijakan pemerintah kolonial sebelumnya (politik etis) dinilai sangat merugikan penduduk pribumi, eksploitasi tanah dan tenaga diberlakukan ketika pemerintah kolonial masih menerapkan sistem konservatif atau tanam paksa (cultuurestelsel). Awal abad ke-20 tepatnya tahun 1902, Hindia Belanda resmi menerapkan sistem politik etis dengan memperbaharui tiga poin penting untuk kemajuan penduduk pribumi, tiga poin tersebut adalah: 1. Pendidikan, 2. Irigasi (perbaikan dalam sistem pertanian), 3. Emigrasi (perbaikan dalam masalah pemerataan penduduk). Semangat politik etis atau politik balas jasa oleh pemerintah kolonial di Hindia Belanda akhirnya melahirkan penduduk pribumi yang berpendidikan. Melalui Pendidikan, penduduk pribumi akhirnya mengetahui hal-hal yang dipelajari oleh orang-orang Belanda. Lebih jauhnya para penduduk pribumi yang berfikiran kritis akhirnya melahirkan satu kelas sosial baru di Hindia Belanda yang mengingkan sebuah kemerdekaan. Pentingnya perkembangan sejarah pendidikan pada masa politik etis ini menjadi sebuah dasar dari perubahan tatanan sosial di Hindia Belanda. Lahirnya kelas intelektual pribumi membuat perjuangan menuju kemerdekaan tidak lagi menggunakan segala bentuk kekerasan, angkat senjata dan peperangan. Perjuangan intelektual pribumi akhirnya berubah kedalam bidang politik dan pendidikan.
QUOTES BUDI UTOMO SEBAGAI SARANA PENGUAT KESADARAN NASIONAL
Authors: Printina Brigida Intan
Published: July 2019

This article aims to describe the Budi Utomo Quotes Based on Canva Applications for National Awareness Strengthens. In order for the struggle of the Budi Utomo movement to be interpreted in depth by generations, the visual graphic media was chosen to strengthen the national awareness of the generation. This is in line with the basic principles of Budi Utomo's movement, namely the primacy of mind or mind in terms of education. The research method in this article is qualitative descriptive. The writing results describe the process and results of the use of visual graphic media that photographed Budi Utomo's movement with the aim of strengthening the national awareness of Indonesian youth so as to be able to integrate past struggles as a capital "repeating the glory of the past" through education. The hope with this article is that observers of history are able to implement historical learning easily and can adjust technological developments, but without losing their identity as a cultured nation.
Paleoanthropological and Archaeological Studies of Early Bronze Age materials from Berezovy Ostrov-1 Burial Ground (Novosibirsk Ob Region): Preliminary Results
Authors: Syrikova P. V. , Roslyakov S. G. , Zubova A. V.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. This article aims at analyzing anthropological data from the burial ground Berezovy Ostrov-1. The materials studied belong to the Siberian population of the Early Bronze Age. We studied the demographic situation, dental and postcranial pathologies. We also analyzed the burial rites and inventory in terms of the sex and age of the buried. Our main aim was to characterize the lifestyle, the diet and the ritual practice of this micropopulation.
Results. We estimated the safety of the anthropological materials related to the Early Bronze Age community from the burial ground Berezovy Ostrov-1, analyzed the sex and age composition and pathological status of the buried and compared the demographic data of the Berezovy Ostrov-1 micropopulation with the distribution of sex and age in the Sopka-2/3 and Sopka-2/3A groups, which attribute to the Ust’-Tartas culture. As a result of sex and age identification, we found some similarities of the demographic structure of the population studied and the Ust’-Tartas groups from the burial ground Sopka-2. As for the ritual rites, we can ascertain some regularity. Stone tools, arrowheads and ornaments as objects of the same nature are typical for women, as well as for men and children. At the same time, we observe no burials of cremated women, newborns and children under 2 years old. In terms of pathologies, Berezovy Ostrov-1 site is characterized by increased frequencies of linear hypoplasia, calculus and periodontal diseases and an average frequency of caries. We can assume that the basic diet of the population included meat and wild plants, which is typical for hunter-gatherers. An increased frequency of linear hypoplasia indicates a possible famine or transferred diseases at the stage of tooth enamel formation. Our comparison with the Neolithic and Odinovo groups of the Baraba forest-steppe indicates that the diet in the Berezovy Ostrov-1 group was similar to that in the Neolithic series from Vengerovo-2A.
Conclusion. The first results of our analysis reveal general correspondence of the adaptation models observed on the territory of the Novosibirsk Ob region to the characteristics of the populations of hunter-gatherers. We draw a conclusion about difficult conditions for the population of Berezovy Ostrov-1 and acute shortage of food resources. Correlation of the sex-age characteristics of the buried with the peculiarities of the funeral rite allows us to assume that there existed a special burial rite for newborns and children under the age of one year.
Semantics of Traditional Funeral Rites of the Indigenous Population in the Northern Altai Foothill (Late 19th – First Half of 20th Century)
Authors: Nikolaev V. V.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The article reconstructs traditional funeral memorial rituals of the indigenous peoples inhabiting the Northern Altai foothills (the Kumandins, the Tubalars and the Chelkans) and its semantics.
Results. The funeral memorial rituals included three stages: preparation of the deceased for the ritual, funeral and commemoration. The preparatory period for transition to another world included washing the body, dressing, preparing a new “house” for the deceased (coffin, deck, grave, frame, platform, etc.) and preparing the accompanying
equipment (things and food needed on the way to another world). The burial day began with the preparation of the burial site at sunrise. In the middle of the day, the relatives carried the body of the deceased out of the house, mourned and made their way to the dead person’s new “house”. At the burial site, the participants of the procession said goodbye and buried the body. This day culminated in the commemoration of the deceased and purification of the participants of the ritual at sunset. The commemoration stage was accompanied with meetings, feeding and seeing off the
soul of the dead person.
Conclusions. Death determined the onset of the transition period for the deceased. A successful transition of the soul from one world to another had to be ensured by the correct performance of a complex of rites and rituals. At the same time, rituals were aimed at preserving the lives of living relatives and protecting the society. Elements of the rites had a symbolic character. Ritual practices were intended to ensure the cyclical nature of life. Influence of Russian and Orthodox traditions on indigenous Altai population led to transformations of the funeral and memorial rites and rituals. At the same time, the semantics of the rituals stayed the same and passed on from generation to generation.
Bronze Weapon of the Early Iron Age from the Collection of Findings Gathered by Alexander Gustav von Schrenck in the 1840s in the Irtysh Region
Authors: Khudyakov Yu. S. , Borisenko A. Yu.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The article introduces single findings of bronze armament objects that were gathered in the course of an expeditionary journey during 1840–1843 on the territory of the Irtysh region (within the limits of southern steppe regions of Western Siberia, Altai Steppes and Eastern Kazakhstan) by a famous Russian scientist, botanist, officer of
Saint Petersburg Botanical Gardens Alexander Gustav von Schrenck.
Results. The archaeological objects gathered by the explorer are presently stored in the collection of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of RAS in Saint Petersburg. They include various objects of armament and accessories of horse harness. The archaeological objects considered in the article are armament objects of
close and hand-to-hand combats of ancient nomads. They are analyzed and classified on formal grounds according to the previously developed scientific methodology. The collection features a bronze spearhead with a bilobated feather and conical plug, a bronze dagger with a guard and a top and two bronze plug chisels with tetrahedral and circular peen and elongated butt ends. We provide some comments on chronology and the territory where similar objects were found in the sites of the Early Iron Age in Eurasian Steppe. Our classification is based on analogues of the objects studied, which were found at several archaeological sites on the contiguous territories of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. We also made certain assumptions on the cultural identity of the findings of the bronze armament objects of close and hand-to-hand combats which we analyzed.
Conclusion. Having considered the analogues, we refer the objects of the ancient bronze weapon studied as a part of the museum collection and stored there, which were gathered on the territory of the Irtysh Region in the middle of the 19th century by A. G. von Schrenck, to the complex of battlefield assets of the ancient Eurasian Steppe nomads of Scythian times. The analysis provided and our introduction of these materials expands the range of available sources on armament and military science of the ancient nomadic population gathered by A. G. von Schrenck in several regions of Northern and Central Asia.
Ethnocultural Communities of the North as Shown in Ethnocinema “Coast of the Chukchi Sea” by Grigory Smirnitsky: Shooting History
Authors: Golovnev I. A.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. History of visual anthropology in Russia is full of big names, heroic expeditions and classic films. Based on research and pursuing artistic goals, production of ethnographic films was also part of a grand Soviet experiment on creating a unique national identity. Soviet authorities used popular “cultural films” as a means of bringing together the peoples of the new Soviet Union on the screen. This article deals with exploring the film-image of the culture of the Chukchi on the example of a classic documentary film shot by Grigory Smirnitsky, a pioneer of the Soviet visual anthropology. The film was a result of the Chukotka expedition conducted by the film group of the Soyuzkino factory under the leadership of A. Litvinov, one of pioneers and icons of the national ethnographic cinema. The film “Coast of the Chukchi Sea”, the main result of the film expedition which has survived up to our days, was created by
an A. Litvinov’s assistant, a young director and scriptwriter G. Smirnitsky. Due to the specifics of silent movies, this film is a kind of a cinematic text as it consists of approximately the same number of frames and text captions alternating in the narrative. In this regard, an effective method for analyzing this film applied in this article is its decoding, a «translation» into a text format.
Result. The resultant film-text allows us to identify and analyze, on the one hand, the features of the screen image of the Chukchi culture of the early twentieth century. On the other hand, we analyzed the basis of the specific creative method of the director-researcher. G. Smirnitsky’s creativity is a perfect example of how a film potential can be used as a form of research cognition. The method discovered by the director in the expedition helps to combine research and documentary elements into a film so that the film could convey not only some information about the events shown, but also their figurative and emotional context.
Conclusion. Based on the analysis of visual, textual and archival materials, we come to the conclusion that this documentary film phenomenon is a valuable historical source. Studying Soviet ethnographic cinema, including the film “Coast of the Chukchi Sea”, enriches the source base of modern science with audiovisual ethnographic materials and
equips scientists with proven scientific and creative methods that could be used in modern research practice.
Basic Principles of Selecting Stone Raw Materials in Tool Production in the Industry of Chagyrskaya Peshchera
Authors: Kolobova K. A. , Markin S. V. , Shalagina A. V. , Schnaider S. V. , Krivoshapkin A. I.
Published: July 2019

This article is devoted to Neanderthal adaptation strategies, whose study is becoming more and more relevant in recent years as a result of new discoveries demonstrating Neanderthal cognitive capabilities. Our perception of this subspecies of ancient hominins and of their work skills is changing in view of these discoveries. In this connection, investigation of easternmost Eurasian Neanderthals’ tool manufacturing processes, who produced stone tools in the absence of flint and with the raw materials available, is supposed to clarify researchers’ ideas about the strategies ensuring the Neanderthal subsistence.
Purpose. We focuses on main trends in manufacturing stone tools developed by the Gorny Altai Neanderthals within the framework of the Sibiryachikha industry. Our research is based on attributive analysis within a technicaltypological method. We aimed at identifying technologically significant morphological and metric features of each item from the collection of stone tools found in Chagyrskaya Peshchera (Cave). In the article, we provide typological definitions for the stone tool blanks, identify variants of the tools’ secondary treatment and the number of such traces on the tool, describe the tools’ edges with retouch and give detailed information on the metric parameters of the tools and blanks. The results of the previously published petrographic analysis, which was conducted by N. A. Kulik, in combination with the attributive analysis of stone artifacts from the 6C/1, 2008 assemblage, indicate that there are four main types of raw materials which were mainly used by the Gorny Altai Neanderthals.
Results. The greatest variety of raw materials was recorded in the category of blanks without secondary treatment. Among the tools, the greatest variety is demonstrated by tools that have minimal traces of secondary treatment, namely single scrapers and retouched flakes. There seems to be little diversity among double and convergent scrapers, for which zasuryan jasper were predominantly used. As for bifaces, we observe domination of the blanks made of the zasuryan jasper. Conclusion. Our research has confirmed that the basic principles of using raw materials by the Gorny Altai Neanderthals were the quality and availability of these materials. In general, high-quality stone raw materials were used for the production of well-modified tools, such as bifaces, convergent scrapers and retouched points. Such a selectivity of raw material identified for the items from our collection supports the hypothesis that explains a high degree of Neanderthal adaptation to the paleo-environment.
Impact of Stereo- and Regiochemistry on Energetic Materials
Authors: Barton Lisa M. , Edwards Jacob T. , Johnson Eric C. , Bukowski Eric J. , Sausa Rosario C. , F. C. Byrd Edward , Orlicki Joshua A. , Sabatini Jesse J. , Baran Phil
Published: July 2019

The synthesis, physical properties and calculated performances of six stereo- and regioisomeric cyclobutane nitric ester materials is described. While the calculated performances of these isomers, as expected, were similar, their physical properties were found to be extremely different. By altering the stereo- and regiochemistry, complete tunability in the form of low-or high-melting solids, standalone melt-castable explosives, melt-castable explosive eutectic compounds, and liquid propellant materials were obtained. This study demonstrates that theoretical calculations should not be the main factor in driving the design and synthesis of new materials, and that stereo- and regiochemistry offer a new dimension to consider when designing compounds of potential relevance to energetic formulators.
Three Rooted Maxillary Second Premolar: A Rare Clinical Finding
Authors: Ajay Jain  , Ranjana Gupta
Published: July 2019

Endodontic failure can be due extra canals in the root morphology left untreated by the clinician. Careful assessment and modifications may be required in the cavity preparation for stress free entry to complex root anatomy. This case report depicts a 36- year old male with three roots in his maxillary second molar
Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers (RAS) and Its Prevalence among People of Punjab
Authors: Rahul Sharma  , Abhishek Sharma
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE: At times neglected, an oral ulcer is usually benign in nature and resolves spontaneously, howevers, a small proportions of it are malignant in nature.AIM: To determine the prevalence of recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAS) screened in different locations in the Indian state of Punjab.Material and Methods: over a period of three months, a total of 2245 patients were screened among various camps organized around various states of Punjab using an ADA Type IV examination with recording a detailed family and medical history. Data was analysied using SPPS version 19.0.RESULTS: 779 patients presented with recurrent aphthous ulceration (34.7%). Females (413, 53.1%) were more commonly affected than males (366, 46.9%) with those being affected in the Patients in the third and fourth decade of their life and this difference was statistically significant. The most factor associated was stress stomatitis seen in 453 patients (58.2%). Food consumed was the second common factor related with the condition (121 patients, 15.5%), closely followed by nutritional deficiency (113 patients, 14.5%). There were no significant difference seen between any of the factors and the occurrence of RAS in the patients.CONCLUSION: It was revealed that recurrent aphthous ulceration is a common mucosal disorder in the people of Punjab. Early, proper and prompt diagnosis of the ulcers will help the dental practitioner in providing information to the patient, educate the patient regarding this condition and regarding and management of the condition.
World Population Day 2018: Family planning is a Human Right
Authors: Ankita Sant
Published: July 2019

World Population Day 2018 Guest Comment by Dr. Ankita Sant
A Customized Semi- Precision Bar Attachment for Tooth Supported Overdenture: A Case Report
Authors: Mohsin Khan  , Kush Sahu  , Kesari Singh  , Shyam Jadhav
Published: July 2019

Various precision attachment systems are available for tooth supported overdenture treatment modality. The objective of all the systems is to provide retention and support for the overdenture. Retention of a mandibular denture can be achieved by natural tooth-retained with bar and stud attachment in anterior region. A simple and cost effective treatment for a more complex implant overdenture is the concept of conventional tooth-retained overdentures. The present clinical report describes a patient treated with customized hader bar with coffee straw in mandibular tooth-borne overdenture.
Tobacco Use and Oral Health Status among Adolescents in an Urban Slum, Gurugram
Authors: Vishesh Yadav  , Shalini Ray  , Priyanka Sachdeva  , Ankur Bhagat
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for number of chronic diseases including cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer and oral cancer. Tobacco epidemic is one of the public health threats killing nearly six million people yearly. Tobacco use also contributes to poor oral health causing staining, bad breath and tooth decay. Different studies in India are suggestive of upward trend in use of tobacco even in adolescents.OBJECTIVES: To find the prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents in an urban slum and to assess the oral health status among them.METHODOLOGY: This cross sectional study was done as a part of oral health assessment camp conducted in an urban slum. All adolescents attending the camp were recruited in the study after due informed consent, the final sample size being 130.RESULTS: The overall tobacco use among adolescents was found to be 95.8% adolescent boys and 27.6% among adolescent girls. The most common reasons cited for tobacco use were peer pressure followed by parent’s influence. Smokeless tobacco (dry tobacco, lime, guthka) was consumed by 39.13% boys and 19% girls. Smoking was prevalent among 16.7% boys and 8.6% girls. However 41.7 % adolescent boys consumed both forms of tobacco. Prevalence of dental caries was high in both boys (77.7%) and girls (55.2%). The presence of tartar was found in 47.3% boys and 22.4% girls. Bleeding gums was found in more no. of girls (29.3%) as compared to boys (25%). The other morbidities found on examination were ulcer (16.7% boys and 3.5% girls), Oral submucous fibrosis was seen in 27.8% boys and 3.5% girls.CONCLUSION: Appropriate intervention is required as adolescence is a tender period where these risk factors like tobacco consumption and oral hygiene could be modified by awareness and counselling.
Ayurvedic Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Ravneet Sandhu  , Gurnoor Kaur Pannu
Published: July 2019

Oral health is an integral part of the general well-being of a person and is not only closed related to the craniofacial complex but the entire body. We face numerous challenges in maintaining the oral health, we seek help from western/ modern medicine and also search for remedies from the herbal medicine. Modern medicine is a blessing but is limited by the glut of side effects associated with its use. Most oral diseases are infections from caries to periodontal problems are caused by micro-organisms. Antibiotics can be successfully used in their treatment but the world is facing the threat of antibiotic resistance. Considering all these factors, we have been striving to find alternatives to the modern medicines and have started switching back to ayurveda and homeopathy.
Screening for Oral Cancer: A Review
Authors: Ishan Prabhakar
Published: July 2019

Oral cancer is a common disease which affects individuals of mainly the older age group. If diagnosed at later stages, the prognosis is poor. In this review, the various techniques for diagnosis of oral cancer such as screening of the patient by conventional oral examination, supravital staining, visual adjunctive aids, biopsy etc. have been discussed. The traditional treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Newer modalities include gene therapy, immunotherapy, etc. have proven to be successful to some extent. Thorough knowledge of the disease and timely diagnosis by the dental professional can prevent metastasis.
Saying “Yes” to Life and “No” to Suicides (World Suicide Prevention Day Editorial Comment)
Authors: Anil Sharma
Published: July 2019

World Suicide Prevention Day Guest Comment By Dr. Anil Sharma, Senior Editor, IHRJ
Prevention of Implications of Poor Posture and Physical Inactivity among Dentists
Authors: Akhil Gupta  , Sudha Gupta
Published: July 2019

Long sitting hours, sedentary lifestyle has taken a toll on the well-being of the species. Studies have time and again reported that posture related problems in dentists has shown a very high prevalence.  As the art of dentistry requires a lot of precision and patience, it can cause a plethora muscle and back-related problems. Most of these musculoskeletal problems are confined to the head and neck region and are usually due to long hours put in by the dentist while treating his patients.  A Bad posture during the dental procedures put the dentist at risk for various dental procedures, however, it has been noted that there is lack of awareness about the implications of bad posture and physical inactivity amongst the dentists.  This review is on the prevention and implications of poor posture and physical inactivity among dentists.
Povos e comunidades tradicionais em Unidades de Conservação
Authors: Spamer Helmar , Silva Ana Tereza Reis da
Published: July 2019

Este artigo discute os conflitos territoriais e socioambientais decorrentes da criação de Unidades de Conservação em terras tradicionalmente ocupadas por povos e comunidades tradicionais. A partir do conflito em torno da criação do Parque Nacional dos Pontões Capixabas, que se sobrepõe ao território de uma comunidade pomerana no município de Pancas, estado do Espírito Santo, o estudo analisa o processo de mobilização e organização da população em defesa do seu território e, de forma associada, o processo de avivamento e afirmação identitária por meio da apropriação da noção de Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais. Em sentido amplo, a análise também oferece elementos para a compreensão das paradoxais relações entre direitos, saberes e modos de vida dos povos e comunidades tradicionais e as políticas de conservação ambiental em curso no país.
Educação, Interculturalidade e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Merçon Juliana , Alatorre Frenk Gerardo
Published: July 2019

O Mestrado em Educação para a Interculturalidade e a Sustentabilidade (MEIS) corresponde a um programa professionalizante, adscrito ao Instituto de Investigações em Educação da Universidade Veracruzana, no México. Com apenas quatro anos de existência, esta aposta pela construção de uma Outra academia tem sido motivo tanto de admiração como de tensão para a estrutura acadêmica dominante. Neste artigo, apresentaremos esta proposta educativa a través de diferentes dimensões que a caracterizam e analizaremos suas principais fortalezas e desafios. Conscientes da necessidade de fortalecer as redes de colaboração com experiências similares, esperamos que as ideias compartilhadas neste trabalho contribuam a um exercício reflexivo comum, orientado Ã  transformação das práticas académicas e das relações interculturais e socio-ambientais.
A Educação e a Escola do Povo Umutina na Aldeia Umutina
Authors: Monzilar Eliane Boroponepa
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta de estudo dos processos históricos do contato do povo Umutina. Pensado desde a perspectiva antropológica, tem como foco e fio condutor a escola indígena e os processos educativos tradicionais e o não tradicional no contexto escolar. Tem como objetivo contribuir com as discussões sobre a educação escolar do povo Umutina. Apresenta uma descrição e análise dos impactos, avanços e ações que a comunidade Umutina consolidou para resistir enquanto indígenas e como trabalharam para manter viva e ainda principalmente reconstruir a cultura Umutina. Os dados foram obtidos por observação participante, fontes bibliográficas e arquivos. O trabalho privilegiará os relatos dos anciões, dos jovens estudantes e dos professores da escola Jula Paré. É um registro, contado pela própria indígena pesquisadora e deve contribuir com a comunidade e a juventude da aldeia e para o campo da antropologia, para quem se dedica a pensar a educação indígena.
The Educational Supervisor’s Performance in Light of Applying the Knowledge Economy in the Education Directorates of Zarqa Governorate in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Authors: Fayyad Alkhazaleh Mohammad Salman , Khalifa Hattamleh Habes Mohammed
Published: July 2019

This study aimed at identifying the performance of the educational supervisor in the light of applying the knowledge economy in the education directorates of the Zarqa Governorate, Jordan. For this purpose, the researchers constructed a study instrument with 35 items distributed over four areas: (educational planning, educational management, teachers’ professional growth, and curriculum building). Its validity and reliability were verified and later distributed to the study population, which consisted of 100 educational supervisors. The researchers utilised the descriptive method for its suitability to the study nature. The study found that the performance of the educational supervisor, in the light of applying the knowledge economy concept in the education directorates of the Zarqa Governorate, was medium. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences of the effect of the experience and directorate variables on all the study areas. Finally, the researchers made recommendations and suggestions relevant to the results.
The nursing attendance to the patient with neuromyelitis optica: a report / Assistência de enfermagem a paciente com neuromielite óptica: relato de experiência / Asistencia de enfermería al paciente con neuromielitis óptica...
Authors: Martins Mendes Priscila , Soares Dias Samya Raquel , Avelino Vasconcelos Benício Cláudia Daniella
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: relatar a experiência vivenciada na assistência de enfermagem à paciente com neuromielite óptica. Metodologia: trata-se um relato de experiência, vivenciado na graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí, durante estágio realizado em um hospital público de grande porte, em Teresina-Piauí, no período de março a abril de 2015. Resultados: a prática hospitalar na clínica especializada em neurologia proporcionou às acadêmicas o contato com diversas doenças até então atípicas no ensino prático, em especial a neuromielite óptica. Para sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem do caso foram elencados os diagnósticos de enfermagem de Mobilidade física prejudicada, Intolerância à atividade, Risco de Constipação, Comunicação verbal prejudicada, Risco de quedas, Baixa autoestima situacional e Ansiedade, conforme a Taxonomia Nanda. Bem como, foram elencadas intervenções da Nursing Interventions Classification para cada diagnóstico. Conclusão: espera-se que este relato estimule o pensamento crítico sobre as necessidades da neuromielite óptica, para que a enfermagem se utilize de uma visão individualizada e holística desse indivíduo, visto as características negativas e limitantes que a doença acarreta no paciente.Descritores: Neuromielite Óptica. Neurite Óptica. Mielite Transversa. Cuidados de Enfermagem.
Health education in the nurses' training process: report of experience / Educação em saúde no processo de formação do enfermeiro: relato de experiência / Educación en salud en el proceso de formación del enfermero: relato de experiencia
Authors: Santos Indira Silva dos , Siqueira Tamiris Moraes , Vieira Henry Walber Dantas
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: descrever a experiência positiva de acadêmicos de enfermagem quanto ao uso da Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez. Metodologia: relato de experiência de acadêmicas de enfermagem, durante o estágio rural, no município de Parintins-Amazonas, nos meses de março a maio de 2018. A experiência foi fundamentada na metodologia da Problematização do Arco de Maguerez, que partiu da realidade social, análise, levantamento de hipóteses e possíveis soluções para problemáticas encontradas no ambiente de trabalho do enfermeiro da atenção primária de saúde. Resultados: as ações realizadas trouxeram a comunidade para mais próximo da Unidade Básica de Saúde, havendo aumento na procura do serviço, sendo observada maior confiança e apreço pela equipe de saúde. A descrição da experiência mostrou a eficácia metodologia problematizadora do Arco de Maguerez para solução de um problema, visto que a todo tempo o pesquisador/enfermeiro pode encontrar novas dificuldades/problemas e recomeçá-lo. Conclusão: as metodologias ativas de aprendizagem ajudam as pessoas a promover em si mesmas as mudanças necessárias para obter uma melhor qualidade de vida e modificar os modos de viver.Descritores: Estudantes de Enfermagem. Educação em Saúde. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Office on theory of nursing: successful experience of integration between graduating and post-graduante / Oficina sobre teorias de enfermagem: experiencia exitosa de integração entre graduandos e pós-graduandos / Oficina sobre teorias de enfermería...
Authors: Cruz Araújo Agostinho Antônio , Freitas da Silva Grazielle Roberta
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: relatar a experiência acadêmica acerca de atividades desenvolvidas durante uma Oficina Pedagógica de Teorias de Enfermagem em uma universidade pública federal. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo tipo relato de experiência realizada a partir da vivência acadêmica em uma oficina de teorias de enfermagem desenvolvida por alunos da décima turma de mestrado em Enfermagem de uma Pós-Graduação Strictu Sensu. Resultados: houve inserção de atividades em grupo com métodos que estimulassem o pensamento crítico, gerando discussões, o que tornou possível a aprendizagem e a revisão sobre a temática a partir de pontos de vista diferentes. Com trocas de experiências entre graduandos e pós-graduandos, tornando aspectos filosóficos e de ampla abstração muito mais próximos da realidade da enfermagem contemporânea. Conclusão: a utilização de metodologias incentiva o trabalho em grupo. A partir disso, tornou-se possível uma aproximação entre os ministrantes e os participantes dessa atividade, sendo assim, uma forma mútua de aprendizado.Descritores: Ensino. Teoria de Enfermagem. Educação Superior.
Juliana Vidal, Geografías de la mortalidad
Authors: Barreiro Moreira Claudia Marcela
Published: July 2019

Geografías de la mortalidad de Juliana Vidal, es una propuesta artística que fue expuesta en el Museo de las Conceptas de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador, sede que formó parte de la XIV Bienal denominada “Estructuras vivientes. El arte como experiencia plural” (2018-2019). A raíz de la visita realizada a la instalación, intentaremos abordar tres perspectivas que se centran en aspectos de espacio, tiempo, así como también nuevas lecturas acerca de las interpretaciones de la idea de cicatriz –temática que Vidal trabaja en la propuesta-, y procuraremos comprender cuál es el gesto que realiza la artista respecto a los modos de hacer visible un tema.

 La intención por otro lado, es también poner en cuestión cómo otros modos de hacer desde la narrativa visual, del recurso material empleado en la instalación, de la fragilidad de la memoria, pueden ser capaces de irrumpir en nuestras percepciones.
Propuesta para un régimen estético post-extractivista
Authors: ROESCH Anaïs
Published: July 2019

Con Grabador fantasma (2018), Adrián Balseca cuestiona la materialidad del mundo en la era del Antropóceno. En la actualidad, cuando la influencia de la actividad humana sobre la tierra se volvió una fuerza geológica mayor, capaz de marcar de forma irreversible el ecosistema planetario, Balseca se involucra como artista para generar una simbólica de estos retos sobre el territorio ecuatoriano. Su obra es el reflejo de una práctica no-moderna en la cual las fronteras entre lo utilitario, lo utópico y lo poético, son cada vez más borrosas. En este texto, planteamos que, a través de las estrategias visuales y sonoras de Grabador fantasma, el artista voltea el régimen colonial tanto del arte como del territorio amazónico. Prestamos también una atención especial al proceso de creación, el cual cuestiona los modelos energéticos modernos y las desigualdades que genera, ofreciéndonos una propuesta alternativa para un régimen estético fuera del modelo económico neoclásico basado en la extracción de energías fósiles.
Uso de enzimas para estabilização de solos
Authors: Alencar Iasminy Souza , Ferreira Edson Andrade , Sevalho Elison De Souza
Published: July 2019

A estabilização tem função de modificar as propriedades naturais do solo, estas condições podem ocorrer por diversas técnicas, dos quais se destacam o uso de aditivos químicos, como o uso de bioenzimas, biocatalizadores de partículas de solos desenvolvidas para aperfeiçoar as propriedades de engenharia geotécnica do solo. Desta forma, este estudo possui relevância, devido, as pesquisas relacionadas a temática, serem bastantes escassos na literatura científica. Nesta perspectiva, este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica descrevendo a utilização de bioenzimas com aplicação na estabilização de solos. Sendo assim, o uso dos aditivos enzimáticos na engenharia rodoviária como um produto alternativo bastante interessante nas condições de economia e sustentabilidade, visto que são ecológicos e não agridem o meio ambiente. Portanto, conhecer o potencial desses aditivos ou propor novas metodologias de ensaio capaz de avaliar a influência desses agentes estabilizadores em todos as categorias de solos têm sido o maior desafio dos pesquisadores nas últimas décadas.
Análise comparativa de vigas baldrames sobre apoios elásticos
Authors: Silva Renato Pedro Pereira da , Massa Richard Ray , Andrade Kaliel Gomes , Felipe Túlio Raunyr Cândido
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os esforços solicitantes em vigas baldrame sem e com apoios elásticos e, comparar as suas respectivas taxas de armaduras a flexão. Para tal, é empregado molas distribuída ao longo das vigas espaçadas por uma distância t para simular a interação do solo com essas vigas. No tocante a rigidez longitudinal das molas usadas para a simulação, é utilizado o coeficiente de mola para solos argilosos. O dimensionamento dessas vigas é concretizado por meio das prescrições da ABNT NBR 6118:2014. Por fim, conclui-se que a utilização da abordagem proposta reduziu à taxa de armadura a flexão das vigas avaliadas.
Vírus zika e microcefalia: a mãe frente o diagnóstico do filho
Authors: Nascimento Iago Pereira , Gomes Renara Meira , Sales Vieira Sheylla Nayara , Pereira Guedes Tarciso , De Jesus Santana Geovana , Neves Silva Franciane
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: verificar quais os sentimentos vivenciados pelas mães diante o diagnóstico de microcefalia do filho e as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas. Metodologia: para alcançar os resultados, foi utilizada a pesquisa de campo com sete mães, cujos filhos estavam matriculados na APAE – Jequié/BA. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada composta por questões sóciodemográficas e objetivas sobre o tema. filho idealizado durante a gestação foi substituído por um filho enfermo, causando grande choque de realidade. As estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas foram o coping religioso, a busca por informações a cerca da deficiência e a busca por cuidados a criança na medicina. Empregou-se a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo para análise de dados.  Resultados: diante o diagnóstico de deficiência do filho as mães vivenciam sentimentos predominantemente negativos caracterizando-se em um lento e doloroso luto. Com a responsabilidade de proporcionar bem-estar para as crianças, as mães sentem-se sobrecarregadas, pois se tornam as principais cuidadoras. Conclusão: fica evidente a importância na adoção de medidas de prevenção à saúde mental das mães e não somente para a criança afetada, pois a cuidadora é geralmente a mais atingida e essas dificuldades e frustrações, se não trabalhadas, poderão, também interferir no ajustamento social e desenvolvimento da criança. Essa é, portanto, uma questão que precisa ser discutida, a fim de que sejam desenvolvidas políticas públicas de assistência e atenção às cuidadoras.
Caracterização do Ano Hidrológico e Mapeamento Espacial das Chuvas nos Períodos Úmido e Seco do Estado do Tocantins (Characterization of the Hydrological Year and Spatial Rains Mapping of Wet and Dry Periods in the State of Tocantins)
Authors: Marcuzzo Francisco Fernando Noronha , Goularte Elvis Richard Pires
Published: July 2019

A determinação do inicio do ano hidrológico, a diferenciação dos períodos úmidos e secos, bem como a distribuição espacial da precipitação em cada período são informações fundamentais que servem como base de conhecimento climatológico para alavancagem de estudos hidrológicos em uma região. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar e discretizar o ano hidrológico do estado do Tocantins, bem como mapear espacialmente a distribuição da precipitação pluviométrica dos períodos úmidos e secos. Utilizaram-se dados de 43 estações pluviométricas distribuídas no estado do Tocantins, com dados de 1977 a 2006. Os mapas das isoietas foram confeccionadas utilizando-se de SIG pelo método de interpolação matemática Topo to Raster. Os resultados mostraram que o ano hidrológico no estado do Tocantins começa no mês de outubro, sendo o seu período úmido de outubro até abril e o período seco de maio até setembro. Os maiores valores pluviométricos do período seco se encontram na porção noroeste do estado do Tocantins, onde se encontra o bioma da Amazônia. Já os maiores valores pluviométricos para o período úmido estão distribuídos nas porções centro-oeste e no extremo sudeste do estado do Tocantins. AbstractThe determination of the early hydrological year, the differentiation of wet and dry periods, as well as the spatial distribution of precipitation in each period are climatological information that serve as basic knowledge to the progress of hydrological studies in a region. This study aimed to determine and discretize the hydrologic year of the State of Tocantins, as well as spatially map the distribution of rainfall of wet and dry periods. We used data from 43 rainfall stations distributed in the state of Tocantins, with data from 1977 to 2006. The maps of isohyets were prepared using GIS by mathematical interpolation method to Top to Raster. The results showed that the hydrological year in the state of Tocantins begins in October, and its wet season from October to April and the dry season from May to September. Thehighest values of rainfall during the dry season are in the Northwest portion of Tocantins, where is the Amazon biome. The highest rainfall for the wet period are in the Midwest and portions in the extreme Southeast of the Tocantins State.
Radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis in nuclear medicine: a short review
Authors: Boccato Payolla Filipe , Massabni Antonio Carlos , Orvig Chris
Published: July 2019

Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive compounds which have a bound radionuclide in their structure, whose purpose is directing the radionuclide to a location to be treated or to obtain images. Nuclear medicine is the medical specialty that employs radiopharmaceuticals, which has presented itself as a tremendously useful ally for medicine assisting in various diagnoses and treatments, especially for cancer. The general objective of this work is to identify the main radionuclides and metal complexes currently used as radiopharmaceuticals. The main metal complexes used as radiopharmaceuticals are compounds of technetium (99mTc) like sodium pertechnetate and methylenediphosphonate MDP-99mTc and other compounds of indium (111In), thallium (201Tl), gallium (67Ga, 68Ga), iodine (123I and 131I), chromium (51Cr), sulphur (35S), phosphorus (32P), fluorine (as fluorodeoxyglucose, 18F-FDG and sodium fluorine, Na18F), which are widely used in the nuclear medicine for diagnosis by imaging. They have been of great importance for the early diagnosis of numerous diseases, mainly cancer.Currently, technetium compounds are the majority of radiopharmaceuticals used in all countries. In Brazil, Institute of Energy and Nuclear Research (IPEN) is one of the most important distributors of radiopharmaceuticals, producing, importing and distributing them to clinics and hospitals over the country.
Characterization of nimesulide and development of immediate release tablets
Authors: Antunes Rocha Helvécio Vinícius , Augusto Rachel de Sousa , Prado Livia Deris , De Carvalho Erika Martins
Published: July 2019

To characterize nimesulide raw materials from different manufacturers and to develop immediate release tablets, in order to register a generic product. Also raw material characteristics and the tablets final properties was investigated in order to establish a different specification for quality control. Two micronized and one non-micronized nimesulide samples were obtained from different manufacturers and were characterized by thermal analysis, spectroscopic techniques, morphological analysis, flowability and biopharmaceutical evaluation. The samples belong to the same polymorph. The formulations design and the choice of the production process were carried out based on the results obtained in the characterization assessments. The proposed formulations showed different dissolution behavior. One formulation was selected and then the dissolution was evaluated in different dissolution media containing varying concentrations of surfactant, in order to verify if the concentration of 2% (v/v) of polysorbate 80, recommended by the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia, would be overestimating the bioavailability of the drug. The results showed that the percentage of surfactant present in the dissolution medium directly impacts the amount of dissolved drug. The selected formulation demonstrated promising results to proceed with the biobatches manufacture and the pharmaceutical equivalence study.
Diketopiperazines and arylethylamides produced by Schizophyllum commune, an endophytic fungus in Alchornea glandulosa
Authors: Rabal Biasetto Carolina , Somensi Andressa , Sales Figueiro Fernanda , Beraldo de Moraes Luiz Alberto , Silva Geraldo Humberto , Marx Young Maria Claudia , Da Silva Bolzani Vanderlan , Araújo Angela Regina
Published: July 2019

Chemical investigation of the crude PDB extract obtained from the endophytic fungus Schizophyllum commune afforded the pure substances, cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) (1), uracil (2), cyclo(Pro-Tyr) (3), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (4) and a mixture of Rel.cyclo(Pro-Phe) (5) and Rel.cyclo(Pro-Ile) (6). When cultured in corn, the extract of this fungus yielded N-(2-phenylethyl) acetamide (7) and N-(4-hydroxyphenylethyl) acetamide (8). The structures of all compounds were determined based on the analyses of their MS, 1D and 2D-NMR spectroscopic data. Analysis of the crude extracts obtained from small-scale cultures (in PBD, YM, Nutrient, Czapek, Malt Extract, Corn and Rice) and a large-scale culture (in PDB) by mass spectrometry showed the presence of diketopiperazines 1, 3, 5 and 6. The crude extracts showed promising antioxidant, antifungal and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. The metabolites 7 and 8 showed antifungal and AChE inhibitory activities in vitro. This is the first report of the identification and isolation of diketopiperazines, arylethylamides, p-hydroxybenzoic acid in endophytic fungus of the Schizophyllum genus.
Application of a ternary phase diagram to the liquid-liquid extraction of ethanoic acid using ethyl ethanoate
Authors: Madeira Aline Amaral
Published: July 2019

This article was elaborated in an approach to the liquid-liquid equilibrium of the extraction process of ethanoic acid (C2H4O2) in aqueous phase using ethyl ethanoate as solvent. The liquid-liquid extraction was modeled by the construction of a ternary phase diagram for the water-ethanoic acid- ethyl ethanoate system with the aid of the Origin software. The equilibrium data were obtained experimentally by titration at room temperature (298.15 K) and atmospheric pressure (101325 Pa) using four mixtures of water, ethanoic acid, and ethyl ethanoate. The determination of the composition of the extract and residue portions in the equilibrium of each mixture by of the tie-lines method allowed to examine the percentages of liquid-liquid extraction achieved. The distribution coefficients and separation factors calculated made it possible an evaluation of the distribution and of the mutual solubility of the solute in the aqueous and organic phases. The results showed a good performance of ethyl ethanoate in the extraction of ethanoic acid for concentrations of solute until 16% of the feed.