bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MISSION OF THE REGIONAL UNIVERSITY AND ITS FOCUS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGION
Authors: L. N. Kharchenko , M. A. Dzhahbarov , N. S. Kotovа , M. M-A Ozdoeva , М. V. Petrova , N. P. Petrova , P. P. Pivnenko
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article: The article clarifies and justifies the mission of a modern regional university, which focuses on the activities of a university on the development of human capital in the region.Materials and methods: Based on the data of scientific literature, strategic documents of the state, materials of regional statistics, surveys of respondents, the strategic direction of the formation of a regional university is justified - orientation of its mission, research and educational activities on the development of human capital. A range of directions for improving the functioning of a regional university has been proposed and justified in order to bring the content of its activities in line with the regional focus and the new mission.Results of the research: Regional universities are presented in the article as high-tech educational organizations of higher education, the vector of strategic development of which should be focused on maximum integration into the economy and social sphere of the regions. Structural components of human capital are proposed - education capital, health capital, labor, cultural and moral capital, intellectual capital, entrepreneurial capital, social capital, cyclically interacting with each other in the process of personal and professional development of a teacher.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of The mission of the regional university and its focus on the development of human capital in the region is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
NATIONAL AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE CONCEPT FEAR
Authors: Gimadeeva A. A. , Garifullina D. B. , Giniyatullina A. Yu. , Chumarina G. R.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to determine the lexical and semantic features of the concept of fear. It is essential to identify general and national features in the presentation of this concept by phraseological units of the investigated languages. This article discusses the lexical and semantic features of the concept of fear in the English and Tatar languages. Materials and methods: The comparison of concepts in the world picture of the mentioned languages reveals their national and cultural peculiarities. In the study of this problem, the authors used descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. However, the methods of component, contextual and statistical analysis were applied. To some degree, the authors used the method of phraseological modeling. Results of the research: As a rule, a specific image of animals conveys certain features and characteristics of people; consequently, all the names of animals that are part of phraseological units are mainly used in figurative meaning. As a result, by phraseological means of the English and Tatar languages we could reveal general and national features in the analyzed concepts. About 5 names of animals are used in the Tatar and English phraseological units. The materials of the article can be useful for students, masters who study English and Tatar languages. The results of the study can also be used in the methodology of teaching the investigated languages. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of National and Cultural Peculiarities of the Concept FEAR is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
NOXOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND HUMAN LIFE ACTIVITY SAFETY: RISKS OF MODERN DANGERS
Authors: Sh. Akhmadieva Roza , M. Ostanin Leonid , Sh. Ostanina Sofia , O. Moiseyev Vadim , D. Chudnovskiy Alexey , B. Shirokikh Oksana , G. Gabdulinova Kamilya , N. Badrutdinov Marat
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the noxological approach to the definition of mechanisms to counter the risks of modern hazards.

Materials and methods: The key ideas of the noxological approach in the framework of this study are environmental preservation and human life-activity safety. The research is based on the methodological principles and leading ideas of environmental protection and human life-activity safety, presented in the context of social ecology, the concept of sustainable development of environmental safety, in the environmental paradigm, in the co-evolutionary paradigm of environmental ethics.

Results of the research: The authors attempt to create a theoretical model of noxological approach to countering the risks of modern hazards in environmental preservation and human life-activity safety. The systematization of the basic concepts of the noxological approach as an independent scientific direction is carried out; the regularities and sources of the hazards’ emergency are established; the taxonomy of hazards is determined; the prototype of the hazard passport is justified.

Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.

Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of noxological approach to environmental protection and human life activity safety: risks of modern dangers is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Bias in teachers' assessments of students' historical narratives
Authors: Alvén Fredrik Leonard
Published: October 2019

According to diverse research, historical thinking and historical accounts or narratives contain different dimensions. At least three such dimensions can be found: historical methods, rhetorical forms and ethical statements. The ethical dimension means that historical narratives contain
ethical agendas; the rhetorical dimension implies that historical narratives consist of certain stylistic figures; the dimension of historical methods signifies that history is a science with certain methods that must be considered when constructing historical narratives. Although research
on history teaching and assessment has made great progress in recent years, it almost exclusively deals with the dimension of historical methods. This is problematic as students' historical narratives, test responses or essays, contain all three dimensions, and all three dimensions seem to
be taken into account when the students' narratives are assessed. This study problematizes what happens when teachers in Sweden are only required to assess the dimension of historical methods. The research is based on an empirical investigation where teachers, using the knowledge requirements
from the syllabus in history, assessed four historical narratives with focuses on different dimensions of the three. The results suggest that teachers find it difficult to accept a historical narrative that, on the one hand, corresponds to the dimension of historical methods but, on the other
hand, contains ethical statements that do not correspond with the assessor's own ethical understanding.
“El que vende tierra, come tierra”: cambios y continuidades en las haciendas de la cuenca del río Amaime, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, siglo XIX
Authors: Giraldo Hoyos Juan Martín
Published: October 2019

Este artículo explora las dinámicas de tenencia de la tierra y uso del suelo de las haciendas en el valle del río Cauca durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, con base en casos ubicados en la cuenca del río Amaime, tributario del Cauca. Con la intención de complejizar la narrativa de estancamiento productivo y espacial creada sobre esta región, acá se analizan las dinámicas de transformación espacial en determinadas haciendas, evidenciando así su sistemática mutación espacial y productiva durante el proceso histórico de liberalismo decimonónico. Para esto se consultaron diferentes fuentes documentales, incluyendo correspondencia, cartografía histórica y documentos notariales. El uso de un sistema de información geográfico histórico permitió georreferenciar datos notariales para el análisis y la visualización espacial de cambios en la tenencia de la tierra dentro de la ventana de estudio. Los casos de las haciendas La Concepción y La Torre demuestran, desde trayectorias diferentes, que a partir de la década de 1850 se dieron procesos significativos de reorientación productiva y diversificación social en el Valle.
La Ilusión de poblar. Territorios, narrativas y mapas del Orinoco y la Guayana en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, los umbrales de una geografía humana del porvenir
Authors: Cuevas Quintero Luis Manuel
Published: October 2019

Bajo el espacio contemporáneo de las geografías americanas se disponen otros espacios que conforman un gran hipotexto cuya complejidad está integrada por la tradición de los discursos geográficos a la vez que da cuenta de las formas cambiantes de la percepción territorial. La historia geográfica de estos espacios se organizó e impulsó por la ilusión de poblar y el discurso del progreso. Este artículo reflexiona sobre este binomio e interpela la historicidad y la geograficidad de los territorios de la cuenca del Orinoco y de la Guayana en el Siglo XVIII, de los procesos y fenómenos que lo articularon y lo hicieron visible. En tal sentido, narrativas geográficas, mapas y diccionarios constituyeron repertorios que organizaron la imaginación geográfica territorial del Orinoco y la Guayana en el siglo XVIII, su revisión y su crítica sintética es objeto de este trabajo.
Kentsel Peyzaj Yapısındaki Değişimlerin Peyzaj Metrikleri İle Analizi, İzmir Örneği
Authors: KESGİN ATAK Birsen
Published: October 2019

Amaç:
İzmir
ilinde hızlı nüfus artışı ve yoğun kentleşme hareketinin görüldüğü merkez
ilçelerinde, 1990 ve 2009 yılları arasındaki alan kullanım/arazi örtüsü (AKAÖ)
değişimlerinin peyzaj yapısına etkilerinin peyzaj metrikleri ile analiz
edilerek değerlendirilmesidir.

Materyal
ve Metot: Çalışmada, araştırma alanındaki alan kullanım/arazi
örtüsü haritaları 07.08.1990 ve 26.07.2009 yıllarına ait Landsat 5 TM uydu
görüntülerine piksel tabanlı kontrollü sınıflandırma yöntemi uygulanarak elde
edilmiştir. Peyzaj yapısındaki değişimin alan kullanım/arazi örtüsü sınıflarına
göre değerlendirilmesinde 9 peyzaj metriği hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular:
Çalışma alanında, 1990 ve 2009 yılları arasında, kentsel peyzaj yapısındaki
değişim incelendiğinde, yapay yüzeylerin ortalama yama büyüklüğü ve ağırlıklı
ortalama yama büyüklüğü değeri artış göstermiştir. Bu artış PROX_AM, ENN_AM, MESH
ve IJI değerleri ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, yapay
yüzeylerin peyzaj içinde genişleyerek büyüdüğü ve yamaların birbirine daha
yakın konumlandığını göstermektedir. Bu genişlemeye bağlı olarak tarım
alanları, yarı doğal alanlar ve açık alanlarda belirgin azalmalar olmuştur.

Sonuç:
Araştırma sonucunda, kentsel gelişmeye bağlı olarak tarımsal alanların, açık
alanların, yarı doğal alanların ve tuzlu bataklıkların yerleşim, sanayi, ulaşım
gibi geçirimsiz alanlara dönüştürülmesinin, parçalanma, habitat yamalarının
izolasyonu, açık alan ve doğal bitki örtüsü kaybı gibi çeşitli süreçlerle
peyzajın yapısını değiştirdiği saptanmıştır.
Peyzaj tasarım öğrenimi sürecinde öğrencilerin çizim araçları kullanım tercihleri
Authors: BARDAK DENEREL Simge , BİRİŞÇİ Tanay
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Araştırma hipotezi, ‘Peyzaj tasarımında geleneksel çizim araçları sürecin belli kısımlarında kullanılırken, bilgisayar destekli çizim araçlarının ise daha etkin ve sık olarak kullanıldığını’ öngörmektedir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma 3. sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşan 73 kişiyle, Proje II dersinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin 3 farklı projedeki tasarım aşamaları hazırlanan gözlem formları eşliğinde takip edilmiş ve çizim araçlarına yaklaşımları gözlenmiştir. Sonuçta ortaya çıkan projeler çizim araçları kullanımları açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Alan çalışmasında peyzaj tasarım sürecinde bilgisayar destekli çizim araçlarının geleneksel çizim araçlarına göre daha etkin olduğu saptanmıştır. Kullanılan çizim araçları analiz edildiğinde, 1.’ye göre 2.ve 3. projede bilgisayar destekli çizim araçları daha sık kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca 1. projenin tamamlama süresi 6 haftayken, 2. ve 3. projede 4 haftadır. 3 ayrı projede, final çalışmalarında sadece geleneksel çizim araçlarıyla çizilmiş proje teslim eden öğrenci sayısı yok denecek kadar azdır. Proje süresince haftaların ilerlemesiyle öğrencilerin çizim araçlarını kullanım tercihleri değişim göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Tasarım sürecinde geleneksel çizim araçları kullanıldığı halde teslim projelerinin tamamen dijital ortamda olduğu gözlenmiştir. Alan çalışmasından elde edilen en önemli veri ise tüm tasarım süreci boyunca öğrencilerin bilgisayar destekli çizim araçlarına daha olumlu bakmaları ve daha çok tercih etmeleridir.
PREVALENCE, INTENSITY AND RISK FACTORS OF SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS INFECTIONS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NGIS VILLAGE, KARANGASEM DISTRICT, BALI
Authors: Arta Suryantari Sang Ayu
Published: October 2019

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections is one of health issues in Indonesia that has environment and social basis. It is classified as neglected disease. The Indonesian government already has eradication program, but it is not supported by evaluation and monitoring program. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and relation of each risk factors related to STH infections in elementary school in Ngis village, Karangasem regency, Bali. The study was done by analytical description using cross sectional study. Samples were selected from population based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data about suspected risk factors were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosis was established using Kato-Katz modification method. Data was analyzed using chi-square with confidence interval 95% or p value ≤0.05 categorized as significant. 138 students enrolled in this study, the median age is 9 (6-13) years. The prevalence of STH infections is 10.1% with 78.6% is single infection of Trichuris trichiura and 21.4% mixed infections. The proportion of STH infections in males is higher than female but it is statistically insignificant. STH infections have significant relationship with some risk factors such as not washing hand after defecation, not washing hand after playing with soil, barefoot, not cutting nails and consuming anti-helminthic routinely. The highest risk factor of STH infections in Ngis village is not having available and proper latrine. (OR=33.9; 95%CI=5.749-199.769). The prevalence of STH infection is quite high with mild to moderate intensity and risk factors namely low hygiene and limited latrines. The implementation of monitoring and evaluation can be an effort to control risk factors and stop the STH transmission chain.
Frutificação e ecologia da germinação de Citharexylum myrianthum Cham (Verbenaceae)
Authors: Amaral Weber Neves do , Antiqueira Lia Maris Ritter , Horbach Micheli
Published: October 2019

(Frutificação e ecologia da germinação de Citharexylum myrianthumCham [Verbenaceae]). Citharexylum myrianthumCham (tarumã) é uma espécie arbórea que ocorre abundantemente na mata ciliar e é utilizada em programas de recuperação de áreas degradadas, especialmente em áreas com solos encharcados. Este trabalho teve por objetivos fornecer informações sobre o modo de dispersão e germinação do tarumã.Foram realizadas análises da maturação dos frutos produzidos, de viabilidade dos pirênios, de dispersão e predação e de ecofisiologia da germinação. Os frutos são dispersos, principalmente, por aves generalistas e a germinação é pouco afetada pela predação pré-dispersão. A espécie apresentou um bom potencial germinativo em regime de luz, caracterizando-se como pioneira e, seus frutos mostraram boa viabilidade no solo, formando banco de sementes por mais de 12 meses. As características avaliadas demonstraram o grande potencial da espécie para ser utilizada na restauração de matas ciliares, a partir de sementes e mudas.
Genetic Variability of Guzerat and Senepol Bovine Breeds by Microsatellite Markers
Authors: Filho Ednaldo da Silva , Santos Yasmin Martins dos , Margarido Yvana Melyssa Mandú , Mendes Telmo José , Pinheiro Luiz Marcelo de Lima , Souza Paulo Henrique de , Campelo José Elivalto Guimarães
Published: October 2019

Bovine production plays economic importance in Brazil and Guzerat and Senepol breeds are producer of meat. It was aimed to analyze the genetic variability of Guzerat and Senepol breeds by microsatellite markers. The breeds were collected and genotyped for ten microsatellite loci by automatic sequencer and statistically analysed. A total of 53 alleles were observed being the average number was 5.3 in both breeds. The effective numbers of alleles were 3.36 for Guzerat and 3.11 for Senepol cattle. The Shannon indexes were 1.36 for Guzerat and 1.26 for Senepol cattle. The expected heterozigosity were 0.71 and PIC values were 0.64 in both breeds. The FIS were 0.01 and 0.11 for Guzerat and Senepol breeds, respectively and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were P>0.05 for Guzerat and P<0.05 for Senepol cattle. The combined discrimination powers were 0.99 in both breeds and combined exclusion powers (PE1) were 0.99 in both breeds and combined exclusion powers (PE2) were 0.96 and 0.95 for Guzerat and Senepol breeds espectively. There is genetic variability in both breed, but there are evidences of inbreeding enabling genetic drift and should be necessary to use major number of microsatellite loci to analyze with high efficiency the exclusion power (PE2).
Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran
Authors: Delshad Mohammad Hossein , Pourhaji Fatemeh , Hidarnia Alireza , Tavafian Sedigheh Sadat , Niknami Shamsodin
Published: October 2019

Aim: The purpose of this examination is determining predictors to oral health behaviors predict in Iranian students in district 1 Tehran based on the health belief model with added commitment to plan construct. Methods: This cross-sectional study were randomly selected conducted on 351 eligible four grade female students in the first district of Tehran, Iran in 2017. The random Multi‑stage random cluster sampling method was used to recruit students. The inclusion criteria were being graded, four female students (aged 9-11 years), or education at the fourth grade of one of the elementary schools studied in the first district of Tehran and, The health of the student from a physical and psychological of view. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the variables that predict oral health behaviors. To assess the predictors of oral health behaviors, all the expanded Health Belief Model constructs with the construct of “Commitment to Plan of Action” from “Health Promotion Model were examined as risk factors to see if they influence on the probability of brushing behavior and dental floss behavior occurrence and were interpreted through odds ratio (OR). SPSS version 19 was used to analyze the data. Results: Totally 308 four grade female students with mean age of 9.32 ± 0.81 years old took part in the study. The total 31.8% of the students reported that they were brushing behavior less than twice a day and 55.2% students claimed, use of dental floss behavior once a week or less than once a day. The results indicated that perceived self-efficacy (OR=1.46, 95% CI=0.57-3.78, P<0.001), Commitment to plan (OR=1.13, 95% CI=1.04-1.23, P<0.001) and Cues to action (OR=1.42, 95% CI=1.14–1.76, P=0.002) were the significant predicting variables which is the key factor of brushing twice a day, and use of dental floss once a day or more (OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.23-3.53, P=0.003). Conclusion: This study has shown the effectiveness of the health belief model with added commitment to plan construct to predict oral health behavior in female students. So, it seems that the model as a framework for designing training programs to improve students to improve oral health behavior can be used.
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS, COMMUNICATIONS AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT TO COMMITMENT IN MARITIME HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE JAKARTA
Authors: Rosmayana Rosmayana
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of system information, communications and career development of commitment to lecturer Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and data analysis techniques using correlation analysis and path analysis (path analysis).Discussion: Affordable population in this study is a lecturer in Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta with samples of 108 lecturer in Technique proportional random sampling of each program of study Maritime Higher Education Institute of Jakarta.The results showed that: (1) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of information system; (2) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of communication; (3) there is a direct positive influence on the commitment of career development; (4) there is a direct positive influence on information systems, communications, and career development together against of commitments.Keywords: Information System, Communication, career Development and Commitment
EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY COMMUNITY SERVICES AND MEDIATION SERVICES INFRINGEMENT OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN THE COMMISSION OF INDONESIAN CHILD PROTECTION
Authors: Naswardi Naswardi
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the service programs of public complaints and mediation of dispute child rights violations in the Indonesian child protection commission (KPAI) . Evaluation model used was Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). This study used a qualitative approach. Data collected through observation, interviews, focus groups and internal supporting data. The results showed that the sub-focus research on the Desain of the program resulted in a Skor value of three, itâ€™s means lower inequality. This illustrates that the Desain of the program has been good. Sub focus of the program installation Skord eight, itâ€™s means inequality are quite low and illustrates quite well the installation program. Sub focus on the process of implementing the program generates a Skor value of ten, itâ€™s means that inequality is high enough and illustrates that the process of program implementation should be improved both from the aspect of organization, management of human resources and services. Sub focus of product produces a value of ten, itâ€™s means that high inequality. This illustrates that the product of service complaints and dispute mediation and child rights violations in KPAI, in need of repair and upgrading. This study found some substantial weaknesses in the implementation of the program by KPAI. Limited human resources, organizational structure ineffective, limited information service system, the absence of a quality management system in service and availability of facilities, infrastructure and facilities that have not been friendly for users of the service. This is a major problem that must be corrected to improve the quality of public complaints service program of and mediation of dispute child rights violations in KPAI.

Keywords:Evaluation, Program, Service, Complaint, Mediation, Dispute, Violation of Childs Right
EFFECT OF PERSONALITY, ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE, AND WORK SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TEACHER
Authors: Asari Asari
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to study the influence of personality, organizational climate, and job satisfaction toward the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of teachers at public vocational high school in Central Jakarta Administration city of DKI Jakarta province. This research uses quantitative approach with survey method. The population of this research is all civil servant teachers at 14 public vocational high schools in Central Jakarta Administration. The number of samples of the study were 212 teachers who were taken with the Slovin formula of a population of 451 teachers. Data collection of research with questionnaires then analyzed descriptive statistics and inferential statistical path analysis. Based on hypothesis testing, 1) there is positive direct effect of personality toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior, 2) there is positive direct effect of organizational culture toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 3) there is positive direct effect of job satisfaction toward Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 4) there is positive direct influence Personality to Job Satisfaction, and 5) there is a direct positive influence of organizational climate on Job Satisfaction. Thus to improve OCB teachers in vocational high schools by improving teacher personality, quality organizational climate, increasing teacher job satisfaction.

Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Personality,Organizational Climate and job saticfication
INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PERFORMANCE ON EMPLOYEE CAREERS
Authors: Kusuma Wardhani Nia
Published: October 2019

Every employee would expect a career enhancement in his job. There are many factors that affect employee careers. This study aims to examine the influence of Competence, Transformational Leadership, Social Capital and Performance to Career Employees of Mercu Buana University, is a quantitative research with Path Analysis method. This research was conducted at Mercu Buana University in West Jakarta area, the research sample was 185 employees using Simple Random Sampling method. Associated with the performance of employees, the results showed that there is an influence of competence on performance, there is the influence of transformational leadership on performance, there is the influence of social capital on performance. In the case of employee career, the result of research indicate that there is influence of competence to career of employee, there is influence of employee career performance, there is influence of social capital to career of employee. The result of path analysis gives a structural equation Y = 0,258X1 + 0,213X2 + 0,229X3 + 0,416X4 + 0,36. Thus it can be explained that the most direct influence on Employee Career is a Performance variable of 41.6%, while the Competence variable of 25.8% and social capital variable of 22.9%.

Keywords:Competence,Transformational Leadership, Social Capital, Performance,Careers
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fitria Happy , Mukhtar Mukhneri , Akbar Maruf
Published: October 2019

The objective of the research were to analyze the influence of organizational structure, and leadership, to teacher performance in the private secondary school in Palembang city. This research method using quantitative method with path analysis technique (path analysis). Samples in this study were 326 teachers from 1,773 private junior high school teachers in Palembang city. The finding of the study showed that: (1) there was a direct positive effect of organizational structure to teacher performance, (2) there was a direct positive effect of leadership to teacher performance,. It is suggested to private junior high school teachers of Palembang city that in improving the performance of teachers can pay attention to the variable of good organizational structure, and  leadership, because it is believed as a factor that can encourage the creation of good teacher performance.

Keywords : Organizational Structure, Leadership, And Performance.
THE EFFECT OF SUPERVISION, ENVIRONMENTAL WORK, TRAINING AND LEARNING ORGANIZATION TO THE MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE HEAD OF HIGH SCHOOL PRIVATE
Authors: Kurniasih Nani , Abdullah Thamrin , Akbar Maruf
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of supervision, work environment, training, learning organization on managerial effectiveness of private high school principal in East Jakarta. This research tries to answer the problem about managerial effectiveness of private high school principals with evidence of quality improvement of school services. The research on the effectiveness of managerial involving 105 private high school principals has been selected from the target population of 83 principals using a quantitative approach with path analysis method. Hypothesis testing research shows: (1) supervision has a positive effect on managerial effectiveness; (2) learning organization have positive effect toward managerial effetivity (3) work environment have positive effect toward managerial effectiveness; (4) job training has a positive effect on managerial effectiveness; (5) the positive impact on the learner organization (6) The positive effect on the learner organization (8) the positive effect on the learner organization (8) the supervision has a positive effect on the work environment; Therefore, to increase managerial effectiveness of private high school principals in East Jakarta. Need to improve supervision, work environment, training and learning organization.

Keywords : Supervision, Work Enviornment, Training, Learning Organization, And Managerial Effectivitness
IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAME EVALUATION OF SOCIAL HEALTH SERVICE IN HEALTH INSURANCE BY FAMILY DOCTOR IN PONTIANAK
Authors: Imran Imran
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of health service process, participant of social health insurance by family doctor, that consist of necessary, the background of the program, readiness of the program, realization of the program and the accomplishment of the health service program in health insurance by family doctor. The research used qualitative and quantitative approach by CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The participants of social health insurance program by family doctor were 10.487 people. Most of them gave positive response and the satisfaction index of health service by family doctor was good. The result of the research showed the implementation of health service in health insurance by family doctor have done with the appropriate purpose and standard. The result of this evaluation research was the health service in health insurance program by family doctor could increase the participants of health insuranceâ€™s health level in Pontianak City and it can be continued by The Social Health Insurance Provider.

 

Keywords: Social health insurance, family doctor, health service program, health level.
Effects of Intraoperative Intrawound Antibiotic Administration on Spinal Fusion
Authors: Ishida Wataru , Perdomo-Pantoja Alexander , Elder Benjamin D. , Locke John , Holmes Christina , Witham Timothy F. , Lo Sheng-Fu L.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Local, intrawound use of antibiotic powder, such as vancomycin and tobramycin, in spinal fusion surgery has become an increasingly common prophylactic measure in an attempt to reduce rates of postsurgical infection. However, the effects of localized antibiotic delivery on fusion remain unclear. The objective of this study was to examine the in vivo effects of intraoperative local delivery of 2 antibiotics commonly used in bone-grafting surgery on spinal fusion outcomes in a rat model.

Methods:

Single-level (L4-L5), bilateral posterolateral intertransverse process lumbar fusion surgery was performed on 60 female Lewis rats (6 to 8 weeks of age) using syngeneic iliac crest allograft mixed with clinical bone-graft substitute and varying concentrations of antibiotics (n = 12 each): (1) control without any antibiotics, (2) low-dose vancomycin (14.3 mg/kg), (3) high-dose vancomycin (71.5 mg/kg), (4) low-dose tobramycin (28.6 mg/kg), and (5) high-dose tobramycin (143 mg/kg). Eight weeks postoperatively, fusion was evaluated via micro-computed tomography (µCT), manual palpation, and histological analysis, with blinding to treatment group. In the µCT analysis, fusion-mass volumes were measured for each rat. Each spine specimen (L4-L5) was rated (manual palpation score) on a scale of 2 to 0 (2 = fused, 1 = partially fused, and 0 = non-fused).

Results:

The mean fusion-mass volume on µCT (mm3) was as follows: control, 29.3 ± 6.2; low-dose vancomycin, 26.3 ± 8.9; high-dose vancomycin, 18.8 ± 7.9; low-dose tobramycin, 32.7 ± 9.0; and high-dose tobramycin, 43.8 ± 11.9 (control versus high-dose vancomycin, p < 0.05; and control versus high-dose tobramycin, p < 0.05). The mean manual palpation score for each group was as follows: control, 1.46 ± 0.58; low-dose vancomycin, 0.86 ± 0.87; high-dose vancomycin, 0.68 ± 0.62; low-dose tobramycin, 1.25 ± 0.71; and high-dose tobramycin, 1.32 ± 0.72 (control versus high-dose vancomycin, p < 0.05). The histological analyses demonstrated a similar trend with regard to spinal fusion volume.

Conclusions:

Intraoperative local application of vancomycin, particularly at a supraphysiological dosage, may have detrimental effects on fusion-mass formation. No inhibitory effect of tobramycin on fusion-mass formation was observed.

Clinical Relevance:

When spine surgeons decide to use intraoperative intrawound antibiotics in spinal fusion surgery, they should weigh the reduction in surgical site infection against a possible inhibitory effect on fusion.
Thematic Progression in Saudi Postgraduate Business Students’ Multimodal Texts: An SF-MDA of Accounting Discourse
Authors: Alyousef Hesham Suleiman , Alsharif Amerah Abdullah
Published: October 2019

Thematic progression plays a vital role in organizing the information in a text and in enabling it to be understood and communicated effectively. Studies of multimodal business discourse have been confined to workplace contexts, and across the fields of management accounting, marketing, and finance. Based on Halliday’s (2014) analytical tools of systemic functional linguistic (SFL) and Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2006) analysis of images, an Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA) was conducted to explore THEME and INFORMATION structure in five international students’ texts in a key topic in accounting, namely financial statements. The participants are first-year Master of Commerce Accounting Saudi students enrolled in the Accounting Concepts and Methods module at an Australian university. The findings of the SF-MDA revealed the frequency of Theme reiteration and the linear Theme pattern in financial statements. The first pattern is employed in accounting tables to list the corresponding numerical values. The SF-MDA findings of the balance sheet corresponded with Kress and van Leeuwen’s (2006) approach to the analysis of grammar of visual design in terms of compositional zones.
Tooth Extraction As A Risk Factor for Maxillary Sinus Pneumatization : A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ocak Hakan , Çolpak Halis Ali , Demetoğlu Umut , Soydan Damla , Kılıç Erdem , Canger Murat E , Alkan Alper
Published: October 2019

Purpose Maxillary sinus pneumatization following teeth extraction may require various treatment plans such as sinus lifting and alveolar grafting procedures to obtain sufficient alveolar bone height for implant surgery. The aim of this study was to identify sinus pneumatization and to help in determining the proper time for preprosthetic surgery following extraction of maxillary sinus related teeth. Methods We evaluated 75 teeth extraction related to maxillary sinus floor. The panoramic radiographs were evaluated before and after extraction of the posterior maxillary teeth. The radiographs were divided into 5 groups according to duration after extraction. Two reference points (the first point corresponds to the nasal spine while the second point corresponds to the most inferior point of the floor of the maxillary sinus wall) were determined on digital panoramic radiographs before and after teeth extraction and the distance between both aforementioned points was measured. Results The amount of pneumatization was found to be increased with time. The pneumatization within the first 6 months was limited. However, a sudden increase of pneumatization after 6th month, especially the highest between 18th and 24th months, was observed. The mean pneumatization amount was found to be highest in the 1st molar group. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, surgeons should not be waited any more than 6 months after tooth extraction for preprosthetic surgery in the posterior maxillary region as long as physiological healing of extraction socket is allowed.
The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World
Authors: Wu Wenying , Zhu Bo , Xu Shuang , Liu Yong , Bi Yifei , wu xiaomei
Published: October 2019

Background Tobacco exposure is the major contributor of CVD mortality, but none of the published studies on CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure analyzed the possible reasons underlying the long-term trends and the differences between age-groups in China.Methods The mortality data in China, Japan, USA and World were obtained from GBD 2017. The joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends over time for CVD morality, and the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of CVD mortality by age, period, and cohort. The smoking prevalence was acquired from WHO.Results There was a significant downward trend in ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in four regions, but China has the smallest decline and the ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in China rose to the first place in 2017 (41.41 per 100,000). All the net drifts per year in four regions were negative, and the local drift values were below zero in all age groups. The longitudinal age curves of the CVD mortality attributable to smoking increased in four regions and China had the largest increase. The period/cohort RRs indicated a decline, and China has the smallest decline. All the cohort/period RRs and net drifts per year in female had more quickly declining trends than that in male. All the results of secondhand smoke were similar to that of smoking. For Stroke and IHD, their results were similar to those of CVD.Conclusions Although CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure had declined in four regions, CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure in China was at a high level, and the high CVD mortality attributable to secondhand smoke caused by high smoking prevalence. China should strengthen tobacco control measures to reduce the burden of CVD.
Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism by which the biocontrol fungus Chaetomium globosum CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt in cotton
Authors: Zhang Yun , Yang Na , Zhao Lihong , Zhu Heqin , Tang Canming
Published: October 2019

Background: Verticillium wilt of cotton is a serious soil-borne disease that causes a substantial reduction in cotton yield. A previous study showed that the endophytic fungus Chaetomium globosum CEF-082 could control Verticillium wilt of cotton, but the molecular mechanism by which CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt is still unknown. Results: To study the mechanism by which CEF-082 controls Verticillium wilt, the transcriptome of cotton seedlings pretreated with CEF-082 was sequenced. The results revealed 5638 DEGs 24 h post-inoculation with CEF-082, and 2921 and 2153 DEGs 12 and 48 h post-inoculation with Verticillium dahliae , respectively. At twenty-four hours post-inoculation with CEF-082, KEGG enrichment analysis indicated that the DEGs were mainly enriched in plant-pathogen interaction, MAPK signalling pathway-plant, flavonoid biosynthesis, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. There were 1209 DEGs specifically induced after inoculation with CEF-082 and V. dahliae . GO enrichment indicated that these DEGs were mainly enriched in the terms reactive oxygen species metabolic process, hydrogen peroxide metabolic process, defence response, superoxide dismutase activity, and antioxidant activity. Here, many genes, such as ERF, CNGC, FLS2, MYB, GST and CML, were identified that regulate crucial points in defence-related pathways and that may contribute to V. dahliae resistance in cotton. These results provide a basis for the understanding of the molecular mechanism by which biocontrol fungi control Verticillium wilt. Conclusions: In this study, we found that CEF-082 could regulate multiple metabolic pathways in cotton. After treatment with Verticillium dahliae , the defence response of cotton plants pre-inoculated with CEF-082 was strengthened.
3 Years Clinical Outcomes of Aspheric Micro-monovision LASIK for Correction of Presbyopia and Myopic Astigmatism
Authors: Liu Fang , Zhang Ting , Liu Quan
Published: October 2019

Background: To investigate long term safety and efficacy of aspheric micro-monovision LASIK for correction of presbyopia and myop ic astigmatism. Methods: One hundred and fourteen eyes of 57 patients with a mean age 48 ± 4.05 years (range: 43 to 62 years) undergoing aspheric micro-monovision LASIK treatment using the MEL 80 excimer laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) were enrolled. Visual acuity, manifest refraction, amplitude of accommodation and patients’ subjective rating was evaluated from 1 day to 3 years postoperatively. Results: There were no eyes in which spherical equivalent changed by over 0.75D between 1 day and 3 years. Ninety five percent of eyes were within ±0.50 D of target correction of spherical equivalent. The percentage of monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity ≧20/20 was 95%,and all eyes achieved 20/25 or better. The percentage of binocular uncorrected near visual acuity ≧J2 was 93%,and all patients achieved J4 or better. Ninety one percent of the patients could see uncorrected both 20/20 and J2 or better binocularly. Six percent (6/108) eyes lost 1 line and no eyes lost 2 lines of corrected distance visual acuity. The overall satisfaction score for surgery was 93±6. Conclusions: The aspheric micro-monovision LASIK using the Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Platform was an efficacious option for older myopia patients with presbyopia. Three years postoperative outcomes in Chinese population indicated improvements in uncorrected binocular vision at far and near distances with high satisfaction.
Effect of Frequency Magnetic field on Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria
Authors: Bayatiani Mohamad Reza , seif fatemeh , Arjomandzadegan mohamad , moradabadi alireza , parvin arash
Published: October 2019

Objective It is necessary to evaluate the harmful or useful effects of electromagnetic waves on living organisms and determine the threshold of these radiations. In this research, the effect of magnetic fields on the growth of gram-positive ( Staphylococcus aureus ) and gram-negative ( Escherichia coli ) bacteria has been evaluated.Results In Gram-negative bacteria such as E. coli in both magnetic fields 1mT and 2mT at different frequencies, an additive effect was seen on the growth of bacteria. When the frequency increased the trend of increasing bacterial growth, slowed. In Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus, this effect was less. In 1mT magnetic field, the growth of bacteria was seen but the 2mT field was virtually ineffective and the differences between two groups at different frequencies were not significant. Also, significant changes didn't observe with increasing frequency. Study of bacterial growth in terms of frequency in both case and control groups showed an increasing trend. With increasing frequency from 50 Hz to 150Hz significantly increased the rate of bacterial growth and the growth in the higher frequencies more than lower frequencies. Magnetic field had increment effect on the growth of bacteria. This effect was greater on gram-negative than on gram-positive.
Hypocalcemia and Other Associated Peri and Early Post-partum Problems of Dairy Cows in North-Western Ethiopia
Authors: Adugna Takele Kassegn , Alemu Sefinew Mekonnen , Molla Wassie Abebe , Melaku Shewatatek
Published: October 2019

Abstract:
Background: Hypocalcemia is the most important metabolic problems commonly affect transition dairy cows. (Sub) clinical hypocalcemia also prone the cow to an increased risk of several transition period problems. The current cross sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to May 2018 to estimate prevalence and identify associated risk factors of hypocalcaemia and other peri- and early post-partum period problems of dairy cows in North-Western Ethiopia specifically: Bahir Dar, Debretabor and Gondar.
Methods : Data of 1527 cows was collected by face to face interview from 288 dairy farmers by using a semi-structured questionnaire. Serum calcium level was measured from blood samples collected within 12-48 hours of calving from 88 cows that have given birth during the study period. Ordinary and mixed logistic regressions with random herd effect models were used to check the association between the variables.
Results : Prevalence of peri- and early post-partum reproductive problems was 80.6% (232/288) and 30.1% (459/1527) at herd and cow level, respectively. At herd level, retention of fetal membrane had the highest prevalence 41.3% followed by clinical mastitis 34.7% and milk fever 25.3%. Prevalence of the rest problems was dystocia 18.1%, clinical metritis 17% and vaginal and uterine prolapse 6.6%. At cow level, retention of fetal membrane 9.7%, clinical mastitis 8.4%, milk fever 5.6%, dystocia 4.1%, clinical metritis (4.3%) and vaginal and uterine prolapse was 1.2%. Subclinical hypocalcemia was confirmed in 26.1% (23/88) of cows. Herd size was significantly associated (p<0.05) with peri- and early post-partum problems at herd level. Milk fever, retained fetal membrane, and clinical mastitis were significantly associated (p<0.05) with milk yield and parity. Clinical metritis was significantly associated (p<0.05) with parity. Subclinical hypocalcemia was significantly associated (p<0.05) with milk yield, parity and body condition score.
Conclusion : From this study the prevalence of (sub) clinical hypocalcemia was on the lower border of the intervals reported by most studies. One or more peri- and early post-partum clinical problems were occurred from one third of dairy cows in the study areas. Factors associated with (sub) clinical hypocalcemia are associated with some of peri- and early post-partum problems.
16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC-MS-based metabolomics show that ischemic stroke is related to gut microbiota and metabolome in rats
Authors: Wu Wanfeng , Sun Yihang , Cheng Shaowu , Luo Ning , Cheng Cheng , Jiang Chengting , Nie HuiFang , Yu Qingping , Ge Jinwen
Published: October 2019

BackgroundIschemic stroke (IS) is a common type of stroke with high rates of morbidity, mortality, and disability. Despite accumulating evidence that the gut microbiome and metabolome are associated with human diseases, whether they contribute to the pathophysiological mechanism of IS and whether microbial communities affect metabolic phenotype and function are unclear. ResultsIn this study, we integrated 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC-MS-based metabolomics to explore the roles and underlying mechanisms of the gut microbiome and metabolome in a rat model of IS. Microbiota composition and diversity in IS and control rats were significantly different at the phylum and genus levels. The relative abundance of the phylum Firmicutes was significantly decreased, whereas Proteobacteria and Deferribacteres were markedly increased in IS rats compared with abundance levels in controls. In addition, the metabolic profiles of IS rats were significantly different from those of control rats. We detected 308 significantly dysregulated metabolites, including 155 up-regulated and 153 down-regulated, that best distinguished the IS and control groups. Furthermore, correlation analysis revealed that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota was strongly correlated with dysregulated metabolites. Overall, our results showed that IS is characterized by significant alterations in gut microbiota composition and diversity as well as metabolic phenotype. ConclusionThese results demonstrate that dysbiosis of gut microbiota and perturbations of gut microﬂora-related metabolites are involved in the development of IS and may serve as potential biomarkers of ischemic stroke.