bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЗАСОБІВ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ В НЕБЕЗПЕКОВИХ ТА КАРАНТИННИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: КАЛІНА Ірина , ДАНИЛІНА Олена
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто проблематику регіональних засобів масової інформації: нерозгорнутість тем у зв’язку з конфліктами інтересів (за рахунок обізнаності, сімейних зв’язків), в ефірному просторі присутні теми на замовлення (у зв’язку із відстороненням справ чи переходу бізнесу до їнших власників), інформаційний простір складається із повідомлень, а не з ексклюзивних тем (це залежить від регіону, його розміру, густоти населення та розвитку), нерозгалужений спектр тем (за рахунок розвитку одного напрямку), звужена кількість жанрових різновидів (у зв’язку з відсутністю інформації), велика кількість позаштатних працівників (за рахунок обмеження фінансування), досвід працівника (вплив на якість донесення інформації). Ця проблематика відбувається в небезпекових та карантиних умовах, яка породжує нові проблеми регіональних ЗМІ. А також функції регіональних засобів масової інформації: пізнавальна, яка забезпечує знання про навколишню діяльність регіону, переконлива, яка пов’язана із розв’язання суспільних зав’язків та відносин, мотиваційна, яка стимулює журналістів та людей до різних форм діяльності (волонтерство), інтеграція, яка гуртує суспільство навколо важливих питань та інтегрує людей в суспільство, контролююча, яка забезпечує безпосередній аудит (розслідування) щодо соціальних, політичних та економічних структурах, висвітлення їх роботи та прозорості, соціалізації, яка забезпечує навчання на позитивних цінностях та поведінки, розважальна, яка демонструє відпочинок суспільства та бізнес складову.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ КУТЮР’Є В МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОМУ АСПЕКТІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ КІНОСТРІЧОК «КОКО ДЕ ШАНЕЛЬ», «ДІМ GUCCI»)
Authors: ЗАБОЛОТСЬКА Ольга
Published: July 2023

Сьогодні кінотекст і кінодискурс стають актуальним полем для лінгвістичних розвідок. Кінотекст осмислюємо як семіотично ускладнений текст, що існує у вигляді кінофільму, містить загальнотекстові характеристики й специфічні властивості, є продуктом колективного автора й призначений для аудіовізуального сприйняття реципієнтами. Невербальні засоби допомагають розкрити образ персонажів кінострічок найбільш вдало через освітлення камерою міміки обличчя, фокусуванні на певних деталях або частинах тіла героїв, показу крупним планом очей або рук кутюр’є, музикальним оформленням, підсилюючим емоційний стан героїв або ознаку будь-яких подій. Мета статті – визначити невербальні засоби відтворення образу кутюр’є в сучасних кінофільмах. Для реалізації мети важливо вирішити низку завдань: 1) систематизувати базові визначення понять «кінодискурс» та «кінотекст» і розкрити співвідношення між ними; 2) встановити кореляцію понять «кінотекст» та «мультимодальність»; 3) визначити засоби реалізації образу кутюр’є в кінофільмі «Коко де Шанель»; 4) виявити особливості розкриття образу кутюр’є у стрічці «Дім Gucci». Новизна визначається тим, що вперше досліджуються невербальні засоби створення образу кутюр’є в кінострічках «Коко дe Шанель», «Дім Gucci». Висновки. Послуговуючись класифікацією контрибутивних модусів за Е. Берном, виокремлюємо три модуси: візуальний (освітлення і оформлення сцени), звуковий (виключно музика) і реалізований (сценічна дія і мовлення). Шляхом мультимодального аналізу у кінофільмі «Коко де Шанель» виявлено домінування візуального модусу у реалізації жіночого образу кутюр’є: концентрація камери на міміці, жестах, ході героїні, її руках, які творили неперевершені шедеври з легкістю та незвичною швидкістю. У рамках реалізованого модусу показовим є мовлення героїні, яке насичене філософськими висловами та її мудрістю. Аналіз мовного матеріалу кінофільму виявив ключові номінативні одиниці, які допомагають реалізувати образ героїні – unordinary person, genius, philosopher. Порівнюючи цей образ жінки-кутюр’є з образом чоловіка-кутюр’є зі стрічки «Дім Gucci» варто зазначити, що його охарактеризовано такими лексемами як: style, power, luxury, family business, money, scandal. І у цьому фільмі важливу роль відіграє звуковий модус як реалізатор авторських інтенцій у відтворенні чоловічого образу кутюр’є.
Fabry disease in female patients: clinical features, outcomes and indications for enzyme replacement therapy
Authors: Moiseev S. , Bulanov N. , Moiseev A. , Tao E. , Sholomova V. , Ismailova D. , Mershina E.
Published: July 2023

To evaluate clinical features and indications for enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) in female patients with Fabry disease (FD) in the Russian population.
HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Kudinov Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

The global development of technologies, technological processes, society, the emergence of global problems is a tool for changing the vector of the study of economics. What is more, the current economy does not have a stable vision because the world is constantly changing, and economic priorities and directions are changing at the same time. Today, the world is planning to create a global economy, which will have a general world order, but the countries of the world have different views on the model of the formation of the global economy. However, different views on the formation of the social economy can act as a factor in its evolution. However, most of the countries of the world have reached certain common characteristics of the formation of the national economy by uniting in certain unions that have common values and ways of developing socio-economic processes. With the beginning of the formation of global environmental problems, which may make it impossible for descendants to exist in the near future, in case of their neglect, it is necessary to change the development of the economy in a new direction. Thus, after the discussion of global problems at the summit of the UN General Assembly, 17 strategic goals of world development were formed. In accordance with the consideration of "global danger" issues, the summit defined 17 sustainable development goals that the world should achieve by 2030. The world development model includes 3 spheres of activity: economy, society and ecology. Many countries of the world supported the initiative of strategic global formation and implemented documents of step-by-step strategic development at the level of unions, countries, and regions. Ukraine, in the conditions of active European integration, also supported the new direction of world development and developed the document "Ukraine-2020 Sustainable Development Strategy" in 2015, and at the same time changed the vector of economic development from industrial (post-industrial) to environmental. The scientific article examines the historical and theoretical aspects of the issue of the development of the strategic economy, its problems and the reflection of the current economic trend in Ukraine.
THREATS AND RІSKS OF THE FORMATІON AND ІMPLEMENTATІON OF ІNNOVATІON AND ІNVESTMENT POTENTІAL OF UKRAІNE AND DІRECTІONS OF THEІR ELІMІNATІON
Authors:   ", Kychko Іryna ,   Chernіhіv Polytechnіc",   Natіonal Unіversіty, Panchenko Maryna ,   "Chernіhіv Polytechnіc" Natіonal Unіversіty
Published: July 2023

For innovation, investment activity, use and increasing of innovation-investment potential effective management of innovation-investment processes is necessary, which involves analysis of their current state, identification of factors and risks affecting them. The complexity and multifactorial nature of these processes make it necessary to study the prospects for building innovation and investment potential, and the place of active government actions in this process. The article examines the prospects for building innovation and investment potential. The main strategic tasks of building innovation and investment potential are defined, such as the development of legislative and regulatory documents regarding the transition of Ukraine's economy to an innovative path of development; constant monitoring of the state and development trends; determination of scientific and technological level and production technology, finding priority areas of development; objective assessment of scientific potential; establishment of effective scientific and industrial relations and forms of transfer of intellectual property, provision of targeted state support to enterprises carrying out their own development of innovative products and technologies. Using a graphic method and analysis, the dynamics and structure of the investment resources involved in the economy of Ukraine and the sources of financing of innovative activities were determined. Measures to increase innovation and investment potential have been determined. The risks and problems that hinder the formation and implementation of innovation and investment potential in Ukraine are systematized, and the need for their timely detection and elimination is substantiated. It is argued that the basic condition for building innovation and investment potential should be neutralization of key risks that make it impossible to create a favorable investment climate, including important issues of forming incentives for building innovation and investment potential, taking into account and systematizing possible additional resources for innovation at the state level The main criteria of the state's investment policy for a continuous and constant flow of effective investments in innovation are determined, namely: science-based economic policy of the state; the development of the domestic producer with a priority on the introduction of innovations, the growth of solvent demand within the country and the capacity of the national market.
STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE: POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kulinich Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The conditions of war can lead to significant losses for domestic manufacturing enterprises, which are caused by many factors. These losses are caused by a catastrophic decrease in demand for domestic products and the overall quality of life of the population, which also reduces the demand for products and further complicates the already difficult situation for the relevant economic entities. In addition, such losses are caused by negative changes in the market and other environments, which may require changes in approaches to production and product sales. This situation is not simple; however, if production enterprises manage to maintain their functionality or potential for recovery during the post-war reconstruction period, these entities will have significant development opportunities provided that situational strategies for post-war development are developed. Therefore, the article examines the peculiarities of forming a situational development strategy for production enterprises in Ukraine during the post-war reconstruction of the national economy and infrastructure of the country. The article emphasizes the basic attention to the fact that the content of development strategies for production enterprises in Ukraine during the post-war reconstruction is situational. This specificity is since only situational strategies and reactive measures characteristic of them are always used depending on current circumstances to ensure success in a particular situation. Signs of situational strategies may include adaptability (developed to address specific problems or situations, thus they can be changed or adapted depending on circumstances), short-term focus (oriented towards achieving a specific goal or solving a specific problem within a limited time frame), experimental nature (as such strategies may be experimental involving new ideas and approaches to problem-solving or improving outcomes), innovativeness (can stimulate innovative approaches and practices that help solve problems and develop the enterprise). For further research in this direction, it may be useful to examine in more detail specific ways and methods of attracting investments to restore production capacity, as well as to study the experience of other countries in post-war reconstruction and industrial development. Additionally, it would be worthwhile to explore the potential applications of innovative technologies in restoring production capacity, which could contribute to a rapid and effective recovery of the country's economy.
ACCREDITATION OF THE PRODUCTION LABORATORY AS AN ELEMENT OF THE QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEM AT THE MILK PROCESSING ENTERPRISE
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Senyk Yurii ,   PJSC «Ternopil Milk Factory»
Published: July 2023

The only source of information based on which a conclusion can be drawn about the conformity of the raw material or product is the results of the analyses, so confidence in their reliability can confirm the accuracy of the method used. Currently, this method of establishing the compliance of the received data is the accreditation of laboratories according to the ISO/IEC 17025:2019 standard, which is an advanced method of determining the competence of laboratories regarding the accuracy of their research results. The cost of these measurements is high, but the cost of decisions based on incorrect results is much greater. The article aims to analyze the prospects for the dairy enterprise of implementing the ISO/IEC 17025:2019 standard in its production laboratory. The article shows that the standard for building a quality system is ISO 9001, and ISO/IEC 17025 provides support and development of this characteristic in testing and calibration laboratories through the development of the competence of their employees. Since clients seek laboratories that can provide accurate and reliable results, they focus on ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation. To objectively evaluate the results of the implementation of ISO/IEC 17025:2019 in the production laboratory of the milk processing enterprise, a SWOT analysis was carried out, which made it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the laboratory's accreditation, as well as to establish opportunities and risks in the future. As highlighted in the SWOT analysis of the certification of the production laboratory, the main reason for implementing this process is to ensure a consistently high level of competence in the laboratory, which will provide customers with trust in the received data. Therefore in the finished product, on the other hand, it will allow expanding the product sales markets and reduce the company's costs for researching products that are sent for export. Implementing a quality management system in a production laboratory is one of the effective ways to show that research data are reliable. Therefore they can be relied on when making decisions based on them. On the other hand, the standardization of laboratory analysis processes guarantees the client the accuracy of the obtained data, and possible errors in the test results are minimized.
ACTIVITY OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN CHALLENGES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   SI “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Klyuchnik Liliia
Published: July 2023

Local self-government is a powerful potential for state-building and one of the fundamental principles of democratic state-building, as it combines the interests of the state, society and the individual, and also combines the rights and freedoms of man and citizen with the interests of the state and society. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, local self-government is the right of a territorial community – residents of a village or a voluntary association of residents of several villages, towns and cities – to independently resolve issues of local importance within the framework of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. In the course of studying the activities of local self-government bodies, urgent problems of the quality of staffing of local self-government bodies were identified. The most important ones include the lack of qualified personnel, retraining and advanced training of local government officials in the relevant educational institutions, ensuring proper interaction between executive authorities and local governments, and corruption. The experience of the European Union countries demonstrates a wide range of different specializations, which is facilitated by the availability of a common information and methodological base for the system of training and advanced training of municipal officials.
CUSTOMS DECLARATION IS A SINGLE ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENT: THE PROCEDURE FOR FILLING IT OUT AND DIRECTIONS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Nazarova Halyna , Kononenko Lesіa ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Vasyliev Mykhailo ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: July 2023

The article examines the procedure for filling in the Single Administrative Document – customs declaration. It is established that this topic remains relevant in international trade and customs procedures. The customs declaration is an important document used for customs clearance purposes when importing or exporting goods between countries. It is noted that customs declaration forms, such as a single administrative document, serve as a standardised method for documenting and declaring goods transported across international borders. It is emphasised that these forms contain important information about the goods, their origin, value and any duties and taxes payable. By providing accurate and complete information, a single administrative document facilitates the smooth movement of goods and allows customs authorities to charge the appropriate duties and taxes. It is established that the customs declaration is essential for ensuring compliance with customs rules and laws. They require detailed information about the goods being imported or exported, including their classification, quantity, value and relevant permits or licences. By providing this information, a single administrative document helps customs authorities verify the legality, safety and proper handling of goods, as well as prevent smuggling, fraaud and other illegal activities. The article reveals that customs declaration forms play a crucial role in determining the duties, taxes and fees applicable to imported or exported goods. The information contained in the customs declaration is used by customs authorities to determine the correct amount of duty, value added tax, excise duties and any other fees and charges. Accurate declaration of goods is essential for fair and consistent revenue collection and prevention of under- or over-declaration of goods. The author proposes ways to improve the form of the customs declaration form - a single administrative document by simplifying and streamlining its form. The author identifies the main directions of making the form more convenient and intuitive, which will reduce the complexity of its execution by eliminating unnecessary fields.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   State Enterprise «Production Association Southern Machine-Building Plant named after A.M. Makarov», Zavgorodniy Konstantin
Published: July 2023

Today, in conditions of uncertainty, it is essential to consider the peculiarities of the formation of national economic activity, in particular, taking into account instability and ensuring equal opportunities for all members of society. Overcoming these challenges requires an integrated approach to develop strategies, policies, and measures to strengthen economic stability, create fair conditions for entrepreneurship and develop human potential. Economic activity covers an interconnected set of actions and processes related to producing, exchanging, and consuming goods and services in the country's economy. It is expressed in the interaction between producers, consumers, investors, state bodies, and other participants of economic life. Economic activity is an essential indicator of the state of the economy, its potential, and its level of development. The concept of economic activity covers various aspects of economic life. It includes the production of goods and services, volumes of sales, exchange of goods and services, investment activity, financial operations, trade, transport activity, corporate activity, entrepreneurial initiative, and much more. The article's purpose is to analyze the peculiarities of the formation of national economic activity in conditions of uncertainty. It was determined that in order to achieve the growth of economic activity in conditions of uncertainty, it is necessary to take comprehensive measures, including the creation of a favorable investment climate, support for entrepreneurship, development of education and qualifications of the workforce, social security, and social inclusion, formation of an effective system of social protection and stimulation of inclusive growth. It was emphasized that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the formation of economic activity in Ukraine because measures introduced to limit the spread of the virus, including quarantine restrictions, closure of businesses, and restrictions on movement, led to severe challenges for the country's economy. At the same time, despite the challenges, the COVID-19 pandemic has opened up new opportunities for developing specific industries (e-commerce, logistics, medical technology, production of masks, and protective equipment have experienced significant growth). It has been proven that the war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine significantly impacted the formation of national economic activity and continues to form a number of features that differ from normal conditions.
THE MODERN STATE OF INVESTMENT SECURITY FOR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS SUBJECTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Stepanenko Sergii
Published: July 2023

Strategic development of the agricultural and rural sectors and ensuring competitiveness require implementing inclusive management business models. Solving this task requires appropriate investment support from the farming sector, which, in addition to the production plane, will consider the most critical aspects of social, ecological, gender, and cultural development and the interests of all participants in the social agrarian process. A brief overview of the current state of inclusive gaps in modern agriculture in Ukraine is provided in this article. It was revealed that significant disproportions of critical indicators of socio-economic development of the village and city, lack of equal opportunities for the development of large agribusiness and medium and small agricultural structures, and limited access of the rural population to material and non-material goods are characteristic of rural areas. The dynamics of incoming investment flows in the agricultural sector, and the volume of foreign investment attraction in absolute and geographical terms of the central donor countries are investigated. Indicators of the investment attractiveness of the national economy and the profile of the investment climate are analyzed. Based on the system of key indicators, an analysis of the dynamics and level of effectiveness of the use of foreign investments in the agriculture of Ukraine was carried out. The study of the trend of the ratio of the volume of investment flows involved in the agricultural sphere and their efficiency showed a higher level in the agricultural sphere compared with the average indicators for the types of economic activity in the country. The assessment of the structure of sources of financial support for the investment process of business entities in the agricultural sector has been carried out. The primary source of domestic agricultural investment is 90% of the own capital of agrarian business entities. This indicates the need to further search for models of differentiation of sources of investment support, which should become the primary means of overcoming existing inclusive gaps and the financial basis of sustainable development of the agricultural sector and rural areas.
INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF PERSONNEL TRAINING AND MANAGEMENT IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Могильна Людмила
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of the innovative system of training and personnel management in vocational education institutions. The author examines a number of issues related to the main problems of vocational education institutions which hinder the overall development and formation of an innovative system. It is emphasized that a modern requirement for quality education is to eliminate the imbalance between the knowledge and skills acquired in a vocational education institution and the requirements of the labor market. Ways of solving the problems of vocational education development are presented. It is noted that each vocational education institution should focus on meeting not only the external needs of employers, but also the internal needs of its employees, since the modernization of vocational education can only take place if there are trained and highly qualified teachers.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ЗАЦІКАВЛЕНИХ СТОРІН В ПРОЄКТНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ З УПРАВЛІННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНИМИ ДЕСТИНАЦІЯМИ: ПРИКЛАД ШВЕЦІЇ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Тимошенко Тетяна , Богославець Оксана , Шевчук Оксана
Published: July 2023

Для швидкого відновлення всіх соціально-економічних процесів після завершення війни Україна потребуватиме як потужних інструментів фінансової підтримки та експертного супроводу, так і впровадження новітніх підходів та використання кращих світових практик. Розвиток туризму на засадах сталого та відповідального управління, за умови використання інструментів залучення всіх зацікавлених сторін до управління туристичними дестинаціями, може стати каталізатором збалансованого місцевого та регіонального розвитку. Туристичні дестинації являють собою складні екосистеми, оскільки їх розвиток та ефективне функціонування залежать від різноманітних учасників, включаючи суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності, місцевих мешканців та органів влади відповідного рівня. Таким чином, управління дестинацією, яке забезпечує використання проєктного підходу, має враховувати цей складний контекст, і будь-яка ініціатива щодо розвитку дестинації і реалізації проєктів розвитку території, повинна враховувати думки та внески всіх зацікавлених сторін, забезпечуючи збалансований підхід і стабільний результат. Метою подальшого розвитку туризму в Україні є впровадження сучасних моделей управління туристичними дестинаціями, впроваджуючи проєктний підхід з урахуванням залучення зацікавлених сторін, а також з акцентом на сталий розвиток туристичних дестинацій. У дослідженні досвіду кращих прикладів управління туризмом в Швеції було проаналізовано рівень нормативно-правового та інституційного забезпечення процедур залучення та врахування думок усіх зацікавлених сторін у рамках проєктної діяльності організацій з управління туристичними дестинаціями. Крім того, досліджено, як особи, які відповідають за сталий розвиток туризму, описують, інтерпретують і розуміють політику «залученості і рівноправної участі» в системі управління туристичними дестинаціями. Також було оцінено рівень поінформованості учасників про можливості та механізми впливу на центри прийняття рішень з боку учасників дестинації.
СТАТИСТИЧНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Галіцина Ольга , Воленщук Наталія
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена економічному аналізу діяльності підприємства, на прикладі ПрАТ «Миронівський Хлібопродукт». Для дослідження використано статистичну звітність підприємства агропромислового сектору – ПрАТ «Миронівський Хлібопродукт», що виступало абсолютним лідером на ринку з 2017 по 2020 роки. Визначено основних конкурентів досліджуваного підприємства: ТОВ «Катеринославський Елеватор»; ТОВ «Вінницька Птахофабрика»; ТОВ СП «Нібулон». Проведено аналіз товарних груп компанії. Більше 50% загального обсягу прибутку компанії приносить саме товарна група «курятина та пов`язані операції переробки». Сформовано портфель продукції компанії. Досліджено співвідношення експорту та імпорту підприємства (підприємство є експортноорієнтованим). Проведений аналіз показав, що частка компанії на національному ринку курятини є найбільшою. З’ясовано роль компанії у формуванні експорту курятини за кордон. Досліджено частку підприємства в загальному обсязі експортованої продукції. Компанія фактично контролює абсолютно весь потік експорту курятини за кордон. Досліджено показники динаміки дотаційної підтримки з боку держави та обсяги дивідендів, які підприємство повертає до держави. Спостерігається стабільна фінансова підтримка підприємства з боку держави. За проаналізований період з 2017 по 2022 рік чистий прибуток компанії у середньому складає 6,2% від загального обсягу обороту капіталу. Встановлено, що підприємство має стабільний рівень економічної безпеки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЯКОСТІ АВІАЦІЙНИХ ПОСЛУГ В ТУРИЗМІ
Authors: Дудник Іван , Борисюк Оксана , Сайчук Віктор
Published: July 2023

В статті розглянуто питання, пов’язані з визначенням сутності та специфічних особливостей авіаційно-транспортних послуг як складової частини туристичного процесу. Проаналізовано вплив комплексного характеру туристичної сфери на формування вимог до якості авіаційних послуг. Здійснений аналіз та теоретична оцінка чинників якості авіаційних послуг в туризмі. Детально розглянуті питання безпеки авіаційних подорожей як однієї з головних умов забезпечення якості. Показано можливості та засоби впливу туристичних компаній на якість авіаперевезень в процесі взаємодії з компаніями-перевізниками. Запропоновано методи дослідження проблем якості авіаційних послуг в туризмі для потреб побудови відповідних систем менеджменту якості. Визначено акценти якості авіаційних послуг в туризмі для підготовки фахівців з туризму.
Zerohouse
Authors: Atkinson Cheryl
Published: July 2023

Net-zero energy use, net-zero construction waste, net-zero carbon footprint, and net-zero cost differential to comparable housing were the target goals. Zero House is an innovative housing solution that uses prefabrication and an all-organic palette of structural, insulation and interior cladding materials to address affordability and sustainability. Using black flexible membrane ‘peel and stick’ BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaics), it discretely provides energy for itself and the unit below in a stacked townhouse design. The BIPV from BIPVco in the UK integrates into a prefinished aluminum standing seam roof and exterior wall panels.

The design holistically addresses sustainable housing as an ‘infill’ housing design that can integrate into existing urban neighbourhoods as walk-up apartments over commercial on existing east-west arterial streets. These ‘through unit, two storey stacked townhouses are designed to optimize daylighting and natural ventilation- providing three solar orientations with their indented south-facing terraces. The design can vary to suit various tenants and sites, and the version shown accommodates a second bedroom added to the loft. Passive house construction principles, triple glazed fibreglass framed windows, breathable air barriers allow for an energy-efficient and healthy building envelope.

Students of the Endeavour Centre did the entire construction ( www.endeavour centre.org) off-site in a temporary tent ‘factory’ over three months using only four solar panels to power all power tools and equipment. This 1100 square foot ( 102m2) single unit prototype was exhibited at the EDITdx design and technology expo (www.editdx.com) in Toronto for ten days in October 2017 and was erected in just seven days. The custom prefabricated structural insulated panels were craned into place in a single day and clad over the rest of the week. The building is insulated to withstand Canadian winters using a combination of straw bale and blown-in cellulose insulation for walls and roof and wood fibre exterior insulation. Organic insulation materials store 25 metric tons of carbon versus the 45 metric tons typically added to the atmosphere by conventional construction materials and methods. By removing carbon, greenhouse gas emissions are reduced. At the end of construction, only 18 pounds of non recyclable waste were produced.

The unit interior is clad with FSC certified maple veneer plywood panels by Columbia Forest Products. The solid ash flooring is salvaged from the ash beetle infestation currently damaging Southern Ontario forests. The architectural design was led by Cheryl Atkinson, Architect a Ryerson faculty member with Ryerson University Architectural Science students. The prefabrication research, design and construction were led by Chris Magwood of the Endeavour Centre, a school that teaches sustainable design and construction in Peterborough, Ontario.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VERBAL ABUSE AND SELF-CONFIDENCE ON CHILD AGED SCHOOL AT PABEAN SEDATI SIDOARJO
Authors: Farida Denis , Jayadi Alpian , Cahyanto Heri Nur
Published: July 2023

Background: Verbal abuse is a type of verbal abuse that can cause stress and have a negative impact on mental health. Verbal abuse if done continuously to children in the long term will have an impact on self-confidence in children.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between verbal abuse and self-confidence in children in Pabean Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo.
Methods: The method in this research is to use a quantitative type of research with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the Spearman Rank (Rho) test.
Result: The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test obtained (p = 0.000; r = -0.570). The relationship between verbal abuse and self-confidence of school-age children, at Pabean Sidoaarjo has a strong relationship with a negative correlation.
Conclusion: The importance of preventing and overcoming verbal abuse in children. This research provides an understanding of the negative impact of verbal abuse on children's self-esteem and reinforces the need to develop approaches that involve protection and recovery for children who have experienced verbal abuse. Measures of protection, education and psychological support should be put in place to ensure the mental and emotional well-being of children in society.
Casey Wood and falconry: the translation of “De arte venandi cum avibus”
Authors: Ruiz Mauricio
Published: July 2023

Falconry occupied a considerable place in Casey Albert Wood’s later research from the turn of the 1930s until his death in 1942. At first glance, this might seem surprising since Wood never practiced falconry, and during this period in North America, the hunt had not yet attracted many followers. It was not until the 1930s that the first hunts, organized around a few experienced falconers, appeared on the American East Coast. Wood’s interest in falconry was, however, no coincidence, but rather an extension of the research interests he had pursued throughout his scientific career in the field of ophthalmology. In fact, for Wood, falconry was the subject that brought his main areas of interest in the natural sciences—the history of zoology, ornithology, and avian illustration—together into a single field of investigation with his passion for collecting rare books.
Introduction to Special Issue on Casey Albert Wood
Authors: Dickenson Victoria , Williams Lauren
Published: July 2023

Shortly after his retirement from medical practice in 1920, Dr. Casey Albert Wood (1856–1942), a Canadian-born medical doctor, founded the Emma Shearer Wood Library of Ornithology and the Blacker Library of Zoology at McGill University. These libraries eventually merged to form the Blacker Wood Library of Ornithology and Zoology, which is now the Blacker Wood Natural History Collection. I first encountered this remarkable collection and its long-serving librarian Eleanor MacLean (1947–2018) in the early 1990s. For thirty years, until her retirement in 2011, MacLean had ensured that researchers had access to the treasures preserved in one of North America’s finest special collections for the study of natural history. MacLean was heir to a line of dedicated librarians going back to Gerhard Lomer (1882–1970) and Henry Mousley (1865–1949), both of whom worked with Casey Wood to build these libraries.
Un tema di Buzzati. Le montagne viste da lontano
Authors: Sandrini Giuseppe
Published: July 2023

L’articolo è dedicato a un’immagine centrale dell’opera e della riflessione di Buzzati: le montagne viste da lontano, quasi un mitologema che compare già, oltre che nel romanzo d’esordio Bàrnabo delle montagne (1933), nelle didascalie stese in quello stesso anno per il fototesto La stagione della montagna. Il tema viene indagato attraverso un’analisi puntuale del romanzo, affiancata da riferimenti ad altri lavori di Buzzati, come I miracoli di Val Morel; vengono stabiliti confronti con l’arte figurativa (Tiziano commentato da Buzzati; Cézanne), con le leggende delle Dolomiti (Karl Felix Wolff), con altri scrittori veneti (Zanzotto) e con il fototesto Un villaggio della Val di Fassa pubblicato nel 1949 da Arturo Brambilla.
Dino Buzzati Interpreter of Silvio Ceccato: Il grande ritratto and Its Debt to Cybernetics
Authors: Lima Eleonora
Published: July 2023

This essay examines the impact of the studies conducted by cybernetician Silvio Ceccato on Buzzati’s novella Il grande ritratto (1959). While the link connecting Buzzati’s fictional rendition of an artificial intelligence (AI) in the novella and Ceccato’s theories have previously been established by the critics, this study explores in-depth and for the first time how truly knowledgeable and receptive the author was to the then new field of cybernetics. By cross-referencing Il grande ritratto against Ceccato’s work, and Buzzati’s own newspaper articles dedicated to it, this study demonstrates how the novella’s techno-scientific substratum is fundamental to understand why Buzzati chose to write the character of Numero Uno, the AI, the way he did. Indeed, the story departs from the traditional depiction of humanoid robots and anticipates some of the contemporary issues concerning AI, from the “black box problem” and autonomy in neural networks, to biases in data. The purpose of this essay is to situate Il grande ritratto within Buzzati’s well-informed curiosity for Ceccato’s theories, while also showing how the author’s engagement with cybernetics was not at all atypical, but rather in line with the enthusiastic interest for the field animating many Italian artists between the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Consumer Behaviour Study in the Brand Management System
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pidhurska Viktoriia , Larina Yaroslava ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The issues of how a human thinks and what influences his decisions, the ratio of rational and irrational in consumer behaviour, and how the decision-making process works while purchasing goods are phenomena of human nature that are being researched and explained by modern behaviourists. In the conditions of active globalization, the external environment's instability, and the rapid development of digital technologies, effective business functioning is impossible without the regular study of consumer behaviour. The purpose of the article is the creation a methodology for studying consumer behaviour to make the appropriate business decisions in the brand management system of a modern enterprise. The study of scientific research in behavioural economics and neuromarketing made it possible to create the methodology with a list of methods that should be applied at each stage of studying consumer behaviour. This methodology is a practical and effective tool for modern enterprises that aim to create new brands, review their brand management strategies, expand their portfolio, etc. This study also presents relevant advice (regarding the study of consumer behaviour) for brand managers and marketers who are directly involved in forming and implementing the company's brand management strategy. It has been established that no tool inside a person allows one to assess the absolute value of one thing. Hence, consumers concentrate on the advantages of one option over another and evaluate the rational (conscious) and emotional (unconscious) levels of the advantages of purchasing. In such conditions, the formation of business decisions in the company's brand management system should be based on the insights obtained from the relevant consumer behaviour study.
Accounting Professional Associations in Ukraine and Europe
Authors:   ", Popko Yevheniia ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shenderivska Yuliia ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Today, the professional movement of accountants in Ukraine is characterized by a low influence on the profession's development and therefore needs improvement. The article aims to compare the activities of European and Ukrainian public organizations of accountants according to key characteristics to highlight the weaknesses of the Ukrainian accounting movement. The comparison method made it possible to compare the experience of 55 European public organizations and 6 Ukrainian ones, which, in combination with the methods of analysis and synthesis, led to the identification of nine key indicators of the effectiveness of public associations and the clarification of the weaknesses of the Ukrainian public movement of accountants. The application of the mathematical method made it possible to reveal the financial burden on members of organizations and establish a connection between it and the practical tools used by professional associations to achieve their goals. The values of European public organizations, the benefits of training contract participants, the requirements of foreign associations for professional certification and the weaknesses of the domestic accounting movement are illustrated with the help of a graphic method. The researchers found that the weaknesses of the accounting movement in Ukraine are: weak positioning, a limited list of practical tools, minimal influence on the regulation of the profession, simplified requirements for certification, insufficient budget for the implementation of the goal, insignificant promotion of successful employment of members, insufficient maturity of civil society, partial implementation of the International standards of education. The results of the study make it possible to form a holistic vision of further actions of representatives of the authorities, public organizations and their members to strengthen the status of the accountant as a guarantor of the economic security of the country, as well as the involvement of the accounting community in solving socially significant issues in the country.
Moderating Effect of Tactical Asset Allocation on the Risk-Return Relationship in the Nigerian Stock Market
Authors:   Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Oye-Ekiti, Nigeria, Oyedeko Yusuf Olatunji , Kolawole Olusola Segun ,   Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria, Samson Regina ,   University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria, Voloshyna Olena ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Before making investment decisions, the investor must find out the risk-return characteristics of investments with the help of investment strategies. These investment strategies, including drawdown, tactical asset allocation and short selling, are used by investors and fund managers to improve portfolio performance by maximizing returns and minimizing risks. This study aims to examine the moderating effect of tactical asset allocation on the risk-return relationship in the Nigerian stock market. The study sample is 90 stocks that are consistently traded in the Nigerian stock market within the period of sixteen years on a monthly basis. The study employed time series data which were extracted from the NGX website, annual financial statement, and CBN statistical bulletin. This study's data collection and analysis framework was based on the methodology of Fama and French (2015) using FamaMacbeth's two-step regression. The study used the difference between the logarithmic present value of the price and the previous value of the price to compute the return. Evidence from the result revealed that tactical asset allocation is not significantly priced under the CoFF5F and HMFF5F in the Nigerian stock market. Also, introducing tactical asset allocation as the moderating variable does not improve the relationship between risk and return in the Nigerian stock market. In light of this, the study concluded that tactical asset allocation could not be used to improve the relationship between risk and return through the minimization of risk and maximization of return in the Nigerian stock market. The study recommends that other investment strategies, such as drawdown, short selling etc., can be used by investors to improve the relationship between risk and return in the Nigerian stock market.
WORLD TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CYALICALITY
Authors: Koshel V. O.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is the investigation of the world tourism development cyclicality in the context of increasing globalization processes.

Methods. To achieve the objective a complex of general scientific and special research meth­ods are used, namely: methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (to research the starting points of the general theory of the economic cycle, on which process fluctuations in tourism are based), as well as special analysis methods: statistical and structural, mathematical modeling (to determine market fluctuations in world tourism, cyclical fluctuations in world tourism and in the regional context, assessment of world tourism cyclical development), historical and abstract-logical modeling (to build a life cycle model for t world tourism development).

Results. It is determined that cyclicity is an objective regularity of the world tourism dynam­ics. Using the method of spectral analysis by the index of international tourist flows, it was de­termined that the transition to each subsequent stage in world tourism development occurs spon­taneously and regularly and is carried out under the influence of economic, political, social and other processes in the world. It is noted that the cyclical nature in the world tourism development

is characterized by the duration, which depends on the specific economic situation and the effect of a complex of other factors: short, medium and long periods reflecting periodic recessions and upswing caused by shifts in reproductive structure and changes in economic policy, the general market situation and the specific conditions. The model of the evolutionary cycle of world tourism, which consists of four successive stages: exploration, growth, maturity, decline or renewal is con­sidered. It is determined the main criteria for the transition from one stage to another are: changes in the number and rate of tourist arrivals, various economic processes (vertical and horizontal integration, concentration, informatization, etc.), the state of the natural environment and tourist infrastructure, the attitude of the local population to the visitor.