bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of bank lending in Dnieper Ukraine in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of XX century
Authors: Orlik Mikhail
Published: September 2019

The subject of the study is the formation process of the banking system of the Russian Empire in the post-reform period, and its then-theoretical basis. The purpose of the work consists in studying the problem of bank lending in the Dnieper Ukraine and conducting an analysis of the scholarly opinion of economists on bank lending in the second half of the XIX-early XX century. The methodological basis of the article for solving the problems set in the article is applied general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization) and special methods of scientific research (diachronic (periodization), comparative, retrospective, historical-typological and economic analysis). Results of work. The views of economists of the XIX century on actual problems of lending has been studied and analyzed in the article, attention was paid to their recommendations for improving the credit system. The main economic, historical and social conditions of the development of mortgage lending and its role in the credit system of the Russian Empire have been investigated. The main problem aspects of that time mortgage are determined and analyzed. The field of application of results. Theoretical conclusions and research results can be used in teaching economics and economic thought courses, as well as other economic disciplines in the training of specialists in economics and banking at universities. Conclusions.  The study of the post-reform banking system of the Russian Empire allows us to conclude that reform was a forced step by the government in the process of resuscitation of the banking system. The Ministry of Finance, taking into account the previous unsuccessful experience in creating banks, has stimulated the consolidation of potential consumers of loan products of Zemstvo banks under the terms of mutual responsibility. Nevertheless, despite the progressiveness of such new approaches to lending, the existence of vestiges of pre-reform approaches continued, this was reflected in preferential lending to the nobility. The personality of the representative of the Kyiv School of Economics, Mykola Bunge has a significant place among scientists and practitioners involved in reforming the banking system of the Russian Empire. In addition, the non-state banks of the Dnieper Ukraine, in particular, Kherson Zemsky Bank and Kharkiv Land Bank have become the examples for the formation of similar banking institutions throughout the empire. The study also allows us to conclude that reform has been a significant success due to the technocratic approach in government appointments and the involvement of academics in administration of the State, which is especially relevant for modern Ukraine.
Estimation of level and efficiency of agricultural enterprises social responsibility
Authors: Іhnatenko Mykola
Published: September 2019

The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation and evaluation of social responsibility of agrarian enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify, assess and analyze the level and effectiveness of implementing social responsibility of agrarian enterprises and justify the directions, sources, means of increasing its volumes and distribution. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, problem and program-target approaches, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, surveys. Results of work. The article reveals features of social responsibility of domestic agrarian enterprises in terms of content, structure and dynamics. An assessment and analysis of its level, causes and risks of mass distribution have been made. Proved suggestions on its growth and efficiency increase. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use to agrarian enterprises, public organizations, rural communities. Conclusions. In the course of the research carried out, significant polarization was found in the effectiveness of development and social responsibility of large and small subjects of agrosphere management, which requires urgent solution to this problem. Indeed, small agricultural formations are understood not only as commodity producers, but they are the basis for the formation of the middle class in the countryside, promote employment and increase the well-being of the population. Therefore, large agribusiness should carry out social responsibility, supporting them, in particular, in the form of commodity lending, sale of finished goods, use of production capacities, development of cooperative and integration processes, and the introduction of innovations.
Main indicators, tendencies and problems of innovative activities development in the countries of the Eurasian economic union
Authors: Rutko Dina
Published: September 2019

The article describes main indicators of scientific, sci-tech and innovative activity in the Republic of Belarus and in other EAEU member countries. Analyzed information allows identifying the existing development problems of scientific, sci-tech and innovative activities in the EAEU member countries. Thus, in terms of inner financing of research, the EAEU countries lag behind the economically developed countries in the world. In general, research and development costs among the EAEU countries do not exceed 1.2%, which is lower than the world average values (2.12%), as well as the level of other integration associations. Other development problems of scientific, sci-tech and innovative activity in the EAEU countries are: low level of investment in innovative projects; the ineffectiveness of single R&D, which is associated with insufficient study of marketing issues, lack of experience in creating project teams, and fragmentation of developers; the procedure for financing innovative projects aimed at mass replication of already approved technologies and goods, to the detriment of the introduction and dissemination of innovations; low demand for innovative products from the real sector of the economy of the EAEU countries, weak receptivity to innovations, insufficient cooperation with innovation developers; low efficiency of subjects of innovative infrastructure in the field of commercialization of the results of scientific and sci-tech activities; the lack of systematic work on the support of scientific projects, the comprehensive introduction of technology and the development of innovative projects. Conclusions and proposals based on the research help to enhance innovative activity in the EAEU countries. Work justifies that formation of closer ties between scientific and educational institutions, industrial enterprises and government bodies is needed to increase innovative activities in the EAUE countries. The successful experience of the formation and use of these technologies is demonstrated by the EU countries.
Тrade policy as an instrument to promote industrial development in Ukraine
Authors: Kushnirenko Оksana , Zarudna Olga
Published: September 2019

Relevance of the research topic is due to the rapid growth in world trade, which leads to new challenges for Ukraine’s industry in the context of deepening economic globalization and increasing international competition. Under these conditions, the development and application of effective industrial policy instruments aimed at supporting promising sectors of the processing industry in the process of integration into the world market is very important. Formulation of the problem. New opportunities associated with the further liberalization of foreign trade in an increasingly open and competitive environment require the creation of a favorable environment for promoting the export activities of Ukrainian industrial producers under the constraints of international trade agreements. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. In the context of increasing the influence of integration processes on the development of production, the problem of choosing the most effective instruments of state regulation, which most of all contributed to active cooperation with foreign partners for export-oriented industrial producers of Ukraine, in particular for products with a higher degree of processing, remains insufficiently studied. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The objective of the study is to develop proposals for effective trade policy instruments aimed at supporting the export of industrial products with higher added value within the framework of the existing restrictions of international agreements. Method or methodology for conducting research. General scientific methods are used in the work: abstract-logical, systemic; analysis and synthesis, statistical comparisons, grouping, sampling; expert assessments. The field of application of results. The results of this study can be applied in the process of government policy formation on the main aspects of the export development of industry in the context of integration processes. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of international trade, its geographical vectors, trends in exports and imports of Ukrainian-made industrial goods are disclosed, and effective trade policy instruments are proposed: namely, non-tariff regulatory methods aimed at creating effective policies and institutions and can be used for the eliminating restrictions upon integration of the Ukrainian manufacturer to the international markets.
Сформованість інформаційно-пізнавального компоненту культури здоров’я майбутніх учителів фізичної культури та шляхи його вдосконалення
Authors: Moseichuk Yurii , Мihai-Radu Jacob , Moroz Olena
Published: September 2019

У статті представлена характеристика інформаційно-пізнавального компоненту культури здоров’я майбутніх учителів фізичної культури. Охарактеризовано результати сформованості показників (повнота знань про культуру здоров’я та рівень загального світогляду) цього компоненту на констатувальному етапі дослідження. Головна увага зосереджена на висвітленні практичних механізмів вдосконалення інформаційно-пізнавального компоненту культури здоров’я шляхом міждисциплінарної інтеграції знань у процесі неперервної професійної підготовки студентів у закладах вищої освіти.
Les institutions financières indépendantes de l’Union européenne
Authors: Monier François
Published: September 2019

Au sein de l’Union européenne, de nombreuses institutions budgétaires indépendantes ont été créées en vertu des textes de 2011-2013. Elles ont une mission commune de surveillance budgétaire,tout en étant assez diverses.
Indépendance et influence des institutions financières indépendantes : le cas du directeur parlementaire du budget au Canada
Authors: Fréchette Jean-Denis
Published: September 2019

Il est impératif qu’une IFI soit vraiment indépendante et perçue comme telle car cette condition contribue à établir sa crédibilité comme source impartiale d’information et de surveillance de la bonne gestion financière du gouvernement. Même une indépendance ipso jure peut mettre du temps à être reconnue et nécessiter une période de maturité après laquelle peut apparaître une influence mesurable.
Vers un renforcement de l’évaluation et du contrôle budgétaire en France
Authors: Barrot Jean-Noël
Published: September 2019

L’évaluation et le contrôle budgétaire sont les conditions nécessaires au consentement à l’impôt et donc à la solidité du contrat social. Au fil des ans la France s’est dotée d’instruments puissants, mais incomplets. Pour les compléter, il est proposé la création d’une agence parlementaire d’évaluation. Sans aller jusque-là, d’autres initiatives parlementaires récentes sont de nature à renforcer l’évaluation et le contrôle en France.
Les institutions financières indépendantes Rapport de synthèse
Authors: Conan Matthieu
Published: September 2019

Les débats du colloque ont fait apparaître qu’il n’existe pas « un » modèle d’institutions financières indépendantes mais on peut établir des typologies ou des listes de caractéristiques. Par ailleurs, l’impact des IFI s’apprécie plutôt en terme d’influence. La dimension internationale et les visions complémentaires des universitaires et des praticiens ont fait la richesse de ce colloque.
Research of conditions of supporting underground pipeline and loads on protective coating
Authors: Matsiuk R. A.
Published: September 2019

During the construction and operation of underground pipelines, there is a need to develop projects for the engineering protection of insulation coatings from the mechanical effects of coarse soil. The task is most relevant with significant variability of the laying conditions along the length of the route. In particular, the difficult laying conditions include the passage of the route in the areas of distribution of rocky, gravelly and permafrost soils. The appropriateness of applying the methods of engineering protection of the insulation coating from mechanical stress should be justified both economically and in terms of technical and operational indicators. Therefore, the task of analyzing the conditions of support of the underground pipeline and the study of the created forces in the supporting part of the pipeline is very relevant and characterized by insufficient knowledge. The article analyzes the effect of bedding soil and backfill on the amount of force arising in the protective coating of the supporting part of the pipeline in the presence of unevenness of the base and its particle size distribution. The results of modeling the contact problem using models of a discrete (granular) medium at the base of the pipeline are presented. The wall thickness of the pipes affects the change in created force in the supporting part of the pipeline (for pipes are 1 420 mm the maximum difference is 22 %). In the presence of unevenness of the base, the force in the supporting part can increase by 3–5 times.
overview of the appropriability mechanisms used in plant biotechnology industry
Authors: Ferrari Vinícius Eduardo , Jardim Ferreira da Silveira José Maria , Soares Dal-Poz Maria Ester
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to discuss the main appropriability mechanisms used by biotech firms to avoid imitation and appropriate the economic benefits from crop innovations. To this end, we analyze the strategic links between the technological development of genetically modified organisms (GMO) and the ownership rights over plant transformation technologies. We also discuss a key case study - the legal battle between Monsanto and Syngenta by the control of the GMO crops derived from the GA21 gene. Our findings show that a system of blocking patents has been built basically through strategies relating to intellectual property mechanisms. As result, Monsanto's efforts to sue competitors for patent infringement have proved to be a successful barrier to entry in plant biotechnology industry.
Food security and agricultural markets:
Authors: Fabbio Carrocini Maria Vitória , Ferrari Vinícius Eduardo , Silva Oliveira Paulo Ricardo
Published: September 2019

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the food price crises in 2007-2008 and 2011-2012 led to increases in the number of undernourished people worldwide. In this study, we address the issue of food insecurity by analyzing the main causes behind the food price shocks in the 2000s. Moreover, we also investigate whether the sub-Saharan countries are most vulnerable to these shocks, as often pointed out by specialized literature. To this end, we analyzed the correlation between the maize domestic prices—the most cultivated and consumed grain in this region—and the daily kilocalories consumption in African countries. Results show that the poorest nations, i.e. the ones with per capita income below $ 1,400, suffer most from food prices crisis. Most African countries have advanced in addressing food insecurity issues. However, in some nations, the maize price shock in 2007‒2008 was a throwback in this progress, causing daily kilocalorie consumption to fall by half in relation to levels of early-2000s.
Ökonomie ist kulturell, Kultur ist ökonomisch
Authors: Biskamp Floris
Published: September 2019

Im Streit darüber, ob der jüngste Aufstieg des Rechtspopulismus eher ökonomische oder eher kulturelle Ursachen hat, kam es zuletzt zu einer Rehabilitierung der ins Hintertreffen geratenen ökonomischen Erklärungen – in Deutschland in erster Linie durch Philip Manows "Die politische Ökonomie des Populismus". Auch wenn dieses Buch die Debatte weiterbringt, weist es drei grundlegende Probleme auf, die im Beitrag herausgearbeitet werden: Erstens wird der Populismusbegriff nicht definiert und entsprechend willkürlich genutzt, zweitens fällt die Darstellung des Verhältnisses von Kultur und Ökonomie allzu einseitig aus, drittens muss auch die ökonomische Dimension selbst komplexer modelliert werden, um der Vielfalt des Populismus und den internationalen Interdependenzen gerecht zu werden.
Sklaverei und Lohnarbeit bei Marx
Authors: Frings Christian
Published: September 2019

In neuen Beiträgen zur Rolle von Gewalt und Formen unfreier Arbeit im Kapitalismus (Heide Gerstenberger, Marcel van der Linden und Karl Heinz Roth) wird die Ausblendung dieser Dimensionen auf die zentrale Stellung der doppelt freien Lohnarbeit in der Kritik der politischen Ökonomie von Marx zurückgeführt. Der Aufsatz versucht zu zeigen, dass es sich hier um eine Verwechslung der marxschen Kritik mit einer als „Marxismus“ bezeichneten Ideologie der westlichen Arbeiterbewegungen handelt, die eine bestimmte Funktion für die zunehmende Integration dieser Bewegungen in die bürgerliche Gesellschaft hatte. Während Marx an einer radikalen Kritik von Lohnarbeit als einer maskierten und verallgemeinerten Sklaverei festhielt, stellte die „Arbeiterbewegung“ die freie Lohnarbeit als „ehrliche Arbeit“ anderen Formen wie dem Lumpenproletariat und denVersklavten gegenüber. Für Marx produzierten auch die Versklavten in der kapitalistischen, industriellen Plantagensklaverei Wert und Mehrwert. Er konzentriert sich, auch in Kritik an der „Arbeiterbewegung“, auf die Form der Lohnarbeit, weil sie die ideale Mystifizierung und Verschleierung der Ausbeutung im Kapitalismus darstellt.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI 1 TANGERANG SELATAN BANTEN
Authors: Lestari Sri Eka
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh disiplin kerja dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri 1 Tangerang Selatan, Banten, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dengan responden adalah guru SMP Negeri 1 Tangerang Selatan, Banten, sebanyak 35 orang. Metode penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda, Pengujian Hipotesis secara Persial (U  ji t), Pengujian Hipotesis secara Simultan (Uji F)Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja dengan kinerja guru secara parsial dan ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru secara parsial, dan ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara disiplin kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja guru.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT MAFATI INOVASI TECHNOLOGY PONDOK CABE – TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Faroh Wahyu Nurul , Zahri Nurul
Published: September 2019

Tujuan peneliian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Fasilitas, Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan baik secara parsial maupun simultan (Studi Kasus pada PT Mafati Inovasi Technology Pondok Cabe)Teknik analisi yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji korelasi ganda, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis, dan koefisien determinasi dengan taraf signifikan  5% menggunakan program SPSS for Windows Version 22.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yang pertama: menunjukan bahwa variabel  Fasilitas dan Pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (uji F) sebesar 14,617 > Ftabel (3,103) membuktikan bahwa variabel  Fasilitas dan Iklan secara bersama-sama memilikik pengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, PROFITABILITY, BUSINESS RISK DAN SIZE TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2009-2017)
Authors: Barqoya Ashop
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of growth opportunity, profitability, business risk, and size on the company's capital structure either partially or simultaneously.The object of research used is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2017. This study uses a purposive sampling technique in determining research samples. the number of companies selected as the study sample were 18 companies registered in the property and real estate sector. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results showed that partially growth opportunity and size had not significant effect, while  profitability and business risk had a significant effect on capital structure. the results of testing simultaneously growth opportunity, profitability, business risk, and size have a significant influence on the capital structure.  Turn Over ratio, Gross Profit Margin and Return On Equity show unfavorable conditions.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) DAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN ( Studi Kasus pada Sepuluh Bank Terbesar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011 – 2015 )
Authors: Nur’aidawati Siti
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Current Ratio (CR),Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham, mengetahui pengaruh CR, TATO, DER dan ROA secara simultan terhadap Harga Saham dan mengetahui pengaruh Harga Saham pada Nilai Perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling, Pengujian Asumsi Klasik yang dilakukan terdiri atas uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas, Uji Regresi Data Panel, Uji Hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t parsial, uji f simultan dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah: (1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Harga Saham, (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terdapat pengaruh, (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh Debt to Equity (DER)  terhadap Harga Saham, (4) Terdapat pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Harga Saham, (5) Terdapat pengaruh CR, TATO, DER dan ROA secara simultan terhadap Harga Saham, dan (6) Terdapat pengaruh Harga Saham terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Marketing and Competitive Advantage: From Formation of Organizational Culture to Achieving Customer Value-based Advantage
Authors: Ghandi Arani Mahdi , Najmi Manoochehr
Published: September 2019

One of the dominant paradigms in marketing strategy is achieving competitive advantage based on customer value. But the key challenge is how organizations can achieve value-based competitive advantage. The central theoretical contribution of this paper is to provide a conceptual framework that demonstrates how marketing through a series of causal chain can contribute to the competitive advantage of organizations. Based on this conceptual framework, the role of marketing initially begins with the formation of an organizational culture around two axes of market orientation and relational marketing. Then, formation of such a culture in the organization leads to the enhancing marketing resources. Resources alone are not effective in the performance of the organization; these resources show their impact when used in business processes. So we demonstrate how marketing resources exploited in business processes. These processes are a collection of strategic marketing capabilities that are categorized in different domains. Finally, it is shown that excellence in marketing capabilities leads to competitive advantage based on customer value.
TÜRKİYE'DEKİ MEVDUAT BANKALARININ CAMELS ANALİZİ İLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS ÖLÇÜMÜ
Authors: KARACA Süleyman Serdar , ALTEMUR Necati , ÇEVİK Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Finans
sektörü ile reel sektör arasında en önemli aracı konumunda olan bankacılık
sektörü birçok araştırmaya konu olmuş ve çeşitli yöntemler yardımıyla finansal
performansı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bankacılık sektörünün performansının
belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemlerden biri de CAMELS derecelendirme
sistemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren yerli ve yabancı
sermayeli banka ayrımına göre CAMELS yaklaşımı ile finansal performans
karşılaştırması yapmaktır. Araştırma sonucunda çıkan bulgulara göre; analizin
genelinde yerli sermayeli mevduat bankaları 2010 - 2017 döneminde yabancı
sermayeli mevduat bankalarına göre daha iyi performans göstermiştir.  2016 ve 2017 yıllarında ise her iki grup için
oranlar en iyi not olan 1 seviyesindedir. 2011, 2016 ve 2017 yılları iki grup
için en iyi not olan “Güçlü Performans” notudur.
TÜRK BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BÜYÜKLÜĞÜN RİSK ALMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: YAZICI Emre , KANDİL GÖKER İlkut Elif , OKTAY Mehdi
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışma, bankacılık sektöründe kamu sermayeli, yabancı sermayeli ve özel
sermayeli bankaların risk alma davranışlarının banka büyüklüğü ile bir
ilişkisi olup olmadığı araştırmak amacıyla ele alınmıştır. 2003-2017 dönemine
ait söz konusu bankaların toplulaştırılmış bilanço verileri kullanılmıştır.
Kamu, yabancı ve özel sermayeli bankalarda banka büyüklüğü ile bankanın risk
alma davranışı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu, banka büyüklüğü
arttıkça risk alma davranışının arttığı; bununla birlikte kısa dönemde söz
konusu ilişkinin hiçbir banka grubu için geçerli olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
IMPLIKASI TERBITNYA REGULASI TENTANG PERTIMAHAN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN BOS DAN ANAK BUAH: (Sebuah Egalitarianisme Lokal)
Authors: Indra Citra Asmara
Published: September 2019

Perubahan regulasi pada timah oleh pemerintah pusat atau celah masuk bagi pemerintah daerah untuk mengambil alih pengelolaan timah yang diperkuat dengan dikeluarkannya undang-undang tentang otonomi daerah. Pemerintah kemudian menggunakan wewenangnya untuk mengeluarkan peraturan daerah yang memungkinkan masyarakat umum untuk menambang timah secara tidak konvensional. Tidak konvensional berarti pihak selain dari dua perusahaan pertambangan, yaitu PT. Timah Tbk. dan PT. Koba Tin telah memonopoli manajemen pengelolaan sejak era kolonial Belanda, dan mereka yang menjadi mitra kedua perusahaan. Hukum adalah payung hukum bagi orang-orang dari berbagai jalan untuk menambang timah secara besar-besaran tanpa konsekuensi untuk mendapatkan kembali tanah yang digali. Implikasi dari meningkatnya regulasi dinamika penambangan timah di provinsi Bangka Belitung, khususnya di desa Lampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, kemudian melihat pola hubungan antara bos dan penambang timah sehubungan dengan penerbitan peraturan ini tentang kehidupan para penambang.
KEKUASAAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI PROSES SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Manik Jeanne Darc N.
Published: September 2019

Dalam sistem masyarakat sengaja disusun untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu biasanya terkait dengan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas resmi di organisasi formal. Namun, jika suatu masyarakat ingin diorganisir dan integritas kehidupan publik dipertahankan, maka kekuasaan dan otoritas harus dibagi secara teratur, sehingga setiap orang akan jelas di mana kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam organisasi baik secara horizontal maupun vertikal. Kekuasaan adalah elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia karena peran mereka untuk menentukan nasib jutaan orang. Kekuasaan selalu ada di masyarakat, baik masyarakat besar yang masih sederhana maupun kompleks. Keberadaan kekuasaan tergantung pada sifat hubungan antara yang berkuasa (pemimpin) dan yang dipaksakan. Ada pemimpin di satu bidang tertentu, ada juga pemimpin dalam banyak aspek kehidupan. Ada pemimpin dan ada pengikut yang mencari yang sebenarnya dicari pengikutnya. Ada pemimpin resmi (pemimpin formal) dan ada pemimpin informal.
Analysis of bankruptcy issues at manufacturing companies, sub-sectors of cosmetics and houseappliances registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) year 2015-2017 using Altman Z-score
Authors: Khaerunnisa Indar , Rahayu Nur Anisa
Published: September 2019

This research aims to figure out the level of companies bankruptcy by applying Altman Z-Score at the manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia Stocks Exchange. The result of the research has indicated that ZScore model is applicable to detect the company’s potential bankruptcy issues, especially manufacturing company subsectors of cosmetics and houseappliances. Altman Z-Score model has classified the companies into three categories; safe, grey area and distress. Based on the result of the research, for the companies which are in the grey area category are suggested to improve their financial performance and to use the benefit of all the assets properly to get the revenue as much as possible. However, for the companies which are in the safe category are suggested to increase their performance, especially marketing performance so that they will receive bigger amount of the revenue, nevertheless, the potential of financial distress can be minimized accordingly. Keywords: manufacturing company, financial distress, Altman Z-Score.
Path Optimization in 3D Concrete Printing to Minimize Weak Bonds Formation
Authors: AlSakka Fatima , Hasan Senan Mohammad , Abou Yassin Abdallah , Hamzeh Farook
Published: September 2019

3D concrete printing has proven to be a highly favorable construction method in terms of time reduction, cost optimization, architectural flexibility, sustainability, energy use, and others. However, the quality of the final product certainly has a priority over all of these attractive features of the technology. Yet research has given little consideration to investigating the structural integrity of 3D printed concrete structures. Research states that printed structures exhibit sufficient strength as compared to traditionally built structures. Nevertheless, the fact that this strength is sensitive to numerous factors including the machine setup, the printing process, existing conditions (e. g. temperature) and others, should be studied. A major determinant of the reliability and quality of printed structures is the adhesion level between subsequent layers. Poorly adhered concrete surfaces result in weak bonds that in turn reduce rupture strength. The time elapsed between printing successive concrete layers should be bounded to ensure that concrete is flowable enough to adhere to previous layers. For a given concrete mixture design, this time is a function of travel distance and speed. Thus, this research aims at finding the optimum printing path that minimizes the formation of weak bonds without compromising buildability for a given structure and a defined speed. The research employs Discrete Event Simulation to model the printing process for numerous possible travel paths and assess their adequacy by comparing travel time to allowable time limits.
Multi-Biometric Watermarking Scheme Based on Interactive Segmentation Process
Authors: Thabit Rasha
Published: September 2019

Iris-based security systems are highly recommended because of their security and ease of use. Different watermarking techniques have been presented to provide security while exchanging or storing iris images. The previous iris image watermarking techniques have successfully reached their aims, however, they suffer from some limitations such as the distortions that are presented in the iris region because of the watermark embedding process, the limited embedding capacity, and the lack of robustness against unintentional attacks. On the other hand, nowadays, the biometric-based security systems have directed their interest towards multi-biometric techniques in order to improve the performance of the individual’s recognition process. This paper presents a new multi-biometric watermarking (MBW) scheme in which the features of the fingerprint image and some personal information are embedded in the iris image. To avoid the abovementioned limitations, the proposed scheme presents an interactive segmentation algorithm (ISA) and a Slantlet transform based watermark embedding method. The proposed ISA prevents any distortion in the iris region which is a beneficial feature for the iris image recognition process. The experimental results proved the efficiency of the proposed ISA in comparison with the Hough transform based methods in terms of accuracy, embedding capacity, and execution time. The proposed MBW scheme performs better in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods in terms of the intactness of the iris region, the robustness against unintentional attacks, and the watermark embedding capacity.
Subnational Governance Institutions and The Development of Private Manufacturing Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: Bach Ngoc Thang
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the impacts of subnational governance institutions on the development of private manufacturing firms in terms of new entry, firm size and labor productivity growth during 2006-2014 in Vietnam. Vietnam’s context during this period provides the best opportunities for examining the effects of subnational institutions on the entry and growth of private firms, given vast differences in the institutional quality across provinces and the increasing contribution of the private sector to the national economy. The empirical results suggest that aspects of the provincial governance institutions differ significantly in terms of their effects on private firms’ entry and growth during the study period. The conventional approach of entry deregulation seems to not induce the entry and sustained growth of private firms, but more fundamental aspects of transparency, private property protection, and contract enforcement better serve the private sector development over longer time horizons. These findings have important implications for the next stage of institutional reforms in a transitional economy such as that of Vietnam.
Toward A Comprehensive Model of International Joint Venture Learning
Authors: Phan Thi Thuc Anh
Published: September 2019

Based on alliance learning, absorptive capacity, and trust literature, this study proposed a comprehensive model linking International Joint Venture (IJV) learning and its determinants. The model takes into account the multi-dimensionality of absorptive capacity and trust which were often omitted in previous studies. It is then tested in the context of Vietnam on the basis of data collected from 154 IJVs. The result confirms the comprehensiveness of the model as it explains more than 63% of the variance in learning. Specifically, learning intent, three out of four dimensions of absorptive capacity, and foreign parents’ willingness to share knowledge were found to be positively associated with IJV learning, Trust dimensions were also related to learning but these relationships were alleviated in the presence of the other determinants. The research contributes to the growing literature on IJV learning and provides important implications for managers working in IJVs.
Impact of Board Gender Diversity on Firm Value: International Evidence
Authors: Vo Thi Thuy Anh , Bui Phan Nha Khanh
Published: September 2019

This paper focuses on the impact of board gender diversity on firm performance. Using a sample of 880 listed firms in 10 developed countries covering a nine year period, we find that gender diversity has a negative effect on firm market performance. The result is consistent when different robustness checks are employed. A negative correlation can be explained by the fact that the presence of women on boards increases monitoring function. When the investors’ rights are well protected by the legal system, this extra monitoring may be costly for firms. This finding suggests that a quota for the exact anticipation of female directors on boards should be carefully considered.
The Determinants of Audit Fees for Companies in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuong Hong , Tran Le Hoang My
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is analyzing the determinants of audit fees for public companies in Vietnam because audit fees are one of the important factors influencing audit quality and audit tasks. According to the research result, this study has identified that only three of ten determinants influence the audit fees significantly, and these are auditee size, auditee complexity and reputation of audit companies, and this result is compared to the previous research on audit fees. Based on the comparison, this study discusses some reasons why only three determinants influence the audit fee significantly while the other factors do not. Finally, some recommendations are proposed in order to help public companies and the audit companies in Vietnam to determine the audit fee more accurately.
Materialism and Green Purchase Intention: A Study of Urban Vietnamese Consumers
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai , Nguyen Vu Hung , Nguyen Hoang Linh , Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: September 2019

This study focuses on examining the impact of three components of materialism on green purchase intention for urban consumers in Vietnam, an emerging economy. An extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is applied as the conceptual framework for this study. The hypotheses are empirically tested using survey data obtained from consumers in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The regression results show support for most of our hypotheses. The findings indicate that two out of three facets of materialism are significant predictors of green purchase intention. Specifically, success is found to be negatively related to purchase intention, while happiness is related positively to the intention. All three antecedents in the TPB model, including attitude towards green purchase, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are also found to have positive impacts on purchase intention. The research findings are discussed and implications for managers and policy makers are provided.
Determinants of Vietnamese Product Export to Asean Members
Authors: Tran Lan Huong
Published: September 2019

This paper employs the gravity model to investigate and analyze the determinants of Vietnam’s exports to ASEAN countries over a period of nineteen years, from 1997 to 2015. The results show that the increase in the GDP of Vietnam and of trading countries, Vietnam’s population and the large population of importing countries, the change of real exchange rates, the regional free trade treaties that Vietnam signed, the shared borders and being landlocked with the importing countries, all have different influences on Vietnam’s export of different product groups. The results of this paper may be beneficial to the Vietnamese government and exporting companies in setting their export goals and policies.
EVALUACION INICIAL EN POBLACIONES HETEROGENEAS DE CAMOTE (Ipomea Batatas (L.) lam) EN TACNA
Authors: Arevalo Solsol Nelly
Published: September 2019

Se realizó un estudio para determinar la variabilidad de una población de 510 clones de camote procedentes de EE.UU., Japón, Ruanda, China y Perú, así como seleccionar clones por uniformidad de rendimiento y porcentaje de materia seca. La variabilidad morfológica en la población fue estudiada en 12 caracteres. Detectándose una amplia variabilidad entre los diferentes caracteres evaluados: peso total, peso comercial, color de piel, color de pulpa, cuarteaduras, pubescencia de tallos, tipo de lóbulo, número de lóbulos, forma de lóbulos, pigmentación de venas y tallos. Se han seleccionado 62 clones en base a su rendimiento, materia seca y aspectos cuantitativos, destacando el clon CHGU 3.12 por su buen rendimiento y porcentaje de materia seca.
DON JORGE BASADRE (1903-1980)
Authors: Gómez Livio
Published: September 2019

Poema en homenaje al 92 aniversario de su nacimiento.
CORREO ELECTRONICO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL JORGE BASADRE GROHMANN Y LA RED CIENTIFICA PERUANA
Authors: Polo Bravo Carlos
Published: September 2019

El correo electrónico (E-Mail) es el corazón de la telemática, implica el envío de mensajes de un computador a otro,desde un simple memorándum tipeado directamente sobreun sistema «E-Mail» hasta un documento elaborado anteriormente, con un procesador de palabras y llevado de un microcomputador a un sistema E-Mail para su transmisión correspondiente.
FITOPLANCTON DE LAS AGUAS CONTAMINADAS DEL RIO TORATA, MOQUEGUA
Authors: Franco León Juan , Carbajal Zegarra Víctor , Sulca Quispe Liduvina
Published: September 2019

Se estudió e identifico, el fitoplancton del río Torata, ambiente acuático, altamente contaminado de la ciudad de Moquegua. El análisis comprendió un lapso de 6 meses (julio - diciembre 1994). En este ambiente polisapróbico, que recepciona permanentemente aguas servidas domésticas y afluentes de residuos industriales, específicamente mineros, se registraron especies pertenecientes a las divisiones CIANOPHYTA, BACILLARIOPHYTA y CLOROPHYTA que se distribuyen en 8,9%, 68,9% y 22,2% respectivamente. En términos de biomasa, la división CYANOPHYTA se constituyó en la más abundante, indicando esto el característico estado de eutrofización del medio acuático.
FENOTIPO VS. GENOTIPO DE LA PROTEINA ASOCIADA AL PEPTIDO GLUCANO DE LEGIONELLA Y OTRAS BACTERIAS GRAM-NEGATIVAS
Authors: Chirinos Ricaldi Elizabeth
Published: September 2019

Las legionellas son causas de enfermedades pulmonares conocidas como legionelosis. El género Legionella comprende más de 30 especies, las cuales pueden ser subdivididas en serotipos (Winn, 1988). Legionella pneumophila, serotipo 1; son los agentes más prevalentes de la Legionelosis.
CARACTERÍSTICAS BIOMÉTRICAS Y BIOLÓGICAS DE LA ESPECIE Cancer setosus EN EL ÁREA DE ILO
Authors: Acosta Angulo Olger , Rivera Chipana Luis , Angeles Millones José
Published: September 2019

Dentro de la pesquería marisquera del sur del país, la especie Cancer setosus representa un significativo porcentaje del desembarque total de invertebrados marinos del Puerto de Ilo, el mismo que en los últimos años se ha visto incrementado debido a su alto valor comercial.

El presente informe científico está referido al estudio de los parámetros biométrico-biológicos del recurso Cancer setosus (Jaiba peluda) en el área de llo, durante los meses de octubre de 1994 a marzo de 1995.

La escasa literatura relacionada con esta especie nos motiva a dar un mayor énfasis a los aspectos relacionados al proceso reproductivo con la finalidad de desarrollar una escala macroscópica para la determinación de los estadíos sexuales en los especímenes hembras, así como la definición de las relaciones de longitud total del caparazón y peso húmedo.
CONGELACIÓN DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Carranza Ricardo
Published: September 2019

La calidad y cantidad de alimentos congelados están influenciados por factores relacionados a la velocidad de congelación, así, varias características de calidad, reciben influencia del tamaño de cristal que, a su vez, es función de la velocidad de congelación y la capacidad de producción de un sistema es directamente dependiente de la velocidad de remoción de la energía térmica de los productos, aunque el tiempo de congelación es el parámetro de diseño de interés directo.
MÉTODOS PROBABILÍSTICOS EN TEORÍA COMBINATORIA
Authors: Bravo César
Published: September 2019

Una fuente natural de funciones «arduas» (difíciles de calcular), es la teoría combinatoria. En términos generales, se puede decir que la teoría combinatoria estudia las configuraciones de conjuntos discretos.

Vamos a presentar un problema clásico en teoría combinatoria para después atacar su complejidad de dos maneras: una determinística y otra probabilística.
UTILIZACIÓN DEL BIO-DIESEL EN TRACTORES AGRICOLAS ZETOR
Authors: Portella Valverde Adilio
Published: September 2019

Las pruebas de comparación en laboratorios y en el campo de motores diesel y tractores agrícolas utilizando el bio-diesel, realizadas en diferentes países europeos, principalmente en Australia, demuestran que el bio-diesel puede ser utilizado en sustitución del petróleo diesel prácticamente sin ninguna modificación de motores. En la actualidad, en Europa, han sido recomendadas por los fabricantes, para utilizar el bio-diesel, las siguientes marcas de tractores agrícolas: Ford, John Deere, Deutz Fahr, Massey Fergusson, Mercedes Benz, Same, Case, Fend, Steyr y Fiatagri.
PROPIEDADES FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE LOS SISTEMAS HIDROTERMALES ANDINOS
Authors: Mollina Vásquez Leoncio
Published: September 2019

Se realiza el análisis físico-químico de aguas geotermales situadas entre los volcanes Yucamani y Tutupaca de la provincia de Candarave, y del distrito de Ticaco en la provincia de Tarata del departamento de Tacna.

Estos resultados muestran el carácter sulfuroso y presencia de iones de Fe, Al, Na, K, As, etc., junto a la presencia de arqueobacterias que efectúan los mecanismos bioquímicos en medio ácido y temperaturas superiores al ambiente que las rodea.

El estudio de las fuentes geotermales es importante para determinar los iones y termodinámica de su transporte que producen las anomalías geoquímicas y comprender la contaminación natural en esa zona surandina. Las temperaturas elevadas sugieren una factibilidad de energía térmica a partir de ellas.
ATENCIÓN MATERNO - INFANTIL EN EL ANTIGUO PERÚ
Authors: Pilco Copaja Luz Marina
Published: September 2019

El médico precolombino o herbolario materno infantil tuvo una preparación muy exigente, destacándose en nuestra región sur peruana, el herbolario callawaya de origen aymara, que fue formado para preservar la defensa del bienestar y salud. Dentro de esta política de salud destaca la atención materno infantil del binomio madre-niño.

El embarazo y parto fueron considerados como actos naturales, esto se deduce de los secretos y consejos sobre la fecundidad y el embarazo que eran conocidos por las madres de todos los sectores de la población prehispánica. Las enfermedades infantiles fueron plenamente identificadas como se aprecia en los huacos mochicas y tiwanaku.

Dentro de la concepción mágica-religiosa de los jampicamayoc existía la minuciosa historia clínica materno infantil donde el diagnóstico, pronóstico y curación estaban acompañadas de invocaciones de buenos augurios. El control ético y el derecho médico era ejercido dentro del ayllu que resguardaba con sanciones severas el profesionalismo de los curanderos, quienes anualmente se reunían en Sharasan donde informaban sobre las curaciones acertadas, las enfermedades extrañas atendidas, los buenos y malos resultados del empleo de las hierbas antiguas y nuevas, en suma, todo lo concerniente que había observado, aprendido o practicado.
PLANTAS TÓXICAS EN LOS JARDINES DE LA CIUDAD DE TACNA
Authors: Zegarra Zegarra Rosario
Published: September 2019

Las plantas ornamentales cultivadas en parques y jardines de la ciudad de Tacna y alrededores son relativamente baratas y fáciles de obtener. Con un cuidado moderado pueden brindarnos por muchos años esa belleza y estética vegetal. Existe una gran diversidad de especies y variedades de plantas ornamentales en Tacna, cuyos estudios previos han sido anteriormente publicados en la presente revista en 1995.

En este nuevo trabajo, sin embargo, se hace un enfoque panorámico del origen, principales características agrobotánicas y del sistema de reproducción de cerca de veinte especies fanerógamas ornamentales, consideradas como plantas tóxicas debido a que en algunas circunstancias son peligrosas para la salud.

Estas especies son mayormente cultivadas por su aspecto ornamental en los parques y jardines de la ciudad de Tacna y alrededores. Taxonómicamente han sido clasificadas en trece familias y su descripción agrobotánica está orientada a la identificación fácil y rápida, que a pesar de la atracción y valor estético que poseen, es oportuno y saludable conocer sus características particulares para prevenir posibles intoxicaciones.