bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of combined microphysical uncertainties on convective clouds and precipitation in ICON-D2-EPS forecasts during different synoptic control
Authors: Matsunobu Takumi , Zarboo Amirmahdi , Barthlott Christian , Keil Christian
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The relative impact of individual and combined uncertainties of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration and the shape parameter of the cloud drop size distribution (CDSD) in the presence of initial and boundary condition uncertainty (IBC) on convection forecasts is quantified using the operational convection-permitting model ICON-D2. We performed 180-member ensemble simulations for five real case studies representing different synoptic forcing situations over Germany and inspect the precipitation variability on different spatial and temporal scales. During weak synoptic control, the relative impact of combined microphysical perturbations on area-averaged daily precipitation comprises about ±12 % which is around one-third the variability caused by operational IBC perturbations. The combined microphysical perturbations exceed the impact of individual CCN or CDSD perturbations. High CCN concentrations combined with a narrow CDSD show the largest decrease in precipitation. The combination of IBC and microphysical perturbations affect the extremes of daily spatially averaged rainfall of individual members by extending the tails of the forecast distribution by 5 % in weakly forced conditions. The responses are relatively insensitive in strong forcing situations. Visual inspection and objective analysis of the spatial variability of hourly rainfall rates reveal that IBC and microphysical perturbations alter the spatial variability of precipitation forecasts differently. Microphysical perturbations slightly shift convective cells but affect precipitation intensities while IBC perturbations scramble the location of convection during weak control. Cloud and rain water content is more sensitive to microphysical perturbations than precipitation but slightly less dependent on the synoptic control. In contrast to the impact on precipitation, an increase in CCN concentration and shape parameter of CDSD has a significant positive impact on the formation of cloud water. Combined microphysical perturbations play a dominant role in cloud forecasts with a relative impact ranging between +79 % and -62 % on daily averaged vertically integrated cloud water, and between +57 % and -35 % on rain water content in weakly forced conditions. Thus microphysical uncertainty exhibits a relevant impact on cloud and rain water content and precipitation and its impact largely depends on the prevailing synoptic control in mid-latitude warm-season weather forecasts.
Book Review: Changes in Care: Aging, Migration, and Social Class in West Africa
Authors: Torno Swetlana
Published: March 2022

n/a
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Mer.) Setelah Implementasi Jenis Bahan Organik dan Pemulsaan Pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Tando Edi , Zainuddin Yuliani
Published: March 2022

Di Indonesia, tanaman kedelai sebagai komoditas strategis ketiga setelah padi dan jagung. Produk kedelai menjadi sumber protein bagi manusia. Permintaan kedelai mengalami peningkatan, namun produksi masih rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya produksi kedelai di Sulawesi Tenggara ialah memburuknya kesuburan fisik, kimia  dan biologi tanah. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mempelajari peningkatan  pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah implementasi jenis bahan organik dan pemulsaan pada tanah podsolik merah kuning di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dalam pola Faktorial (RAK-Faktorial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan pemulsaan alang-alang dapat meningkatkan  pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah  implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan mulsa alang-alang pada tanah podsolik merah kuning.  Interaksi antara jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi dan ampas sagu serta pemulsaan alang – alang berperan dalam mendukung peningkatan  jumlah polong isi perTanaman kedelai. Produksi biji kering kedelai terbaik dihasilkan melalui implementasi bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi 15 t ha dan Ampas sagu 15 t ha sebesar 1.75 t ha pada tanah podsolik merah kuning.
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM STAND UP COMEDY DAVID NURBIANTO “ JAKARTA DULU HUTAN POHON, SEKARANG HUTAN BETON ”
Authors: Soniatin Yessy
Published: March 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk alih kode dan campur kode pada tuturan Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” yang disampaikan komedian tunggal David Nurbianto. Bentuk penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek penelitiannya yakni video Stand Up Comedy “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” karya komedian David Nurbianto. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan cara mentranskrip tuturan dalam video Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ”. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teori Markub untuk bentuk alih kode dan campur kode, teori Fishman untuk faktor penyebab alih kode, dan teori Warsiman untuk faktor penyebab campur kode. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa tuturan humor video Stand Up Comedy David Nurbianto “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ” yang ditampilkan komedian David Nurbianto mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Alih Kode dan campur kode yang ditemukan lebih bervariasi yakni pada tingkatan kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, kata ulang, idiom. Alih kode dalam kasus ini disebabkan dua faktor yakni faktor penutur dan faktor membangkitkan rasa humor. Sementara itu, faktor yang menyebabkan campur kode dalam kasus ini yaitu faktor identifikasi peranan dan faktor keinginan menjelaskan.

Kata kunci : Alih kode, Campur kode, Komedi tunggal, Stand Up Comedy, David Nurbianto, “ Jakarta Dulu Hutan Pohon, Sekarang Hutan Beton ”.

Abstract : the research was intended to determine the shape of the code and the syncoding on the speech stand up comedy David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" delivered by a single comedian David nurbianto. The research form is a qualitative description and the subject of research that stands up comedy "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" by comedian David nurbianto. Data in the study is presented by a transcript of the speech in the "stand up comedy" video David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest." Research data was analyzed using markub's theory to shape the code and mix the code, fishman's theory to factor in the over code, and the warsiman theory to factor in the mixing code. The results of the study show that a video stand up comedy is shown by David nurbianto "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest" where David nurbianto's comedian contained over the code and laced with code. The over - line of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, rewords, idioms, over which are found. The override code in this case is due to two factors... the input factor and the humor factor. Meanwhile, the factor that causes a combination of code in this case is the role identification factor and the desire to explain factor.

Keywords : instead of code, mix code, a single comedy, stand up comedy, David urbianto, "Jakarta used to be a tree forest, now a concrete forest".
LEGENDA JAKA TARUB VERSI KECAMATAN PLUMPANG KABUPATEN TUBAN (KAJIAN STRUKTUR NARATIF, MAKNA, DAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA)
Authors: Sriyatni Sriyatni , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  struktur naratif Levi Straus, yang digunakan untuk memahami cerita Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban.  Makna simbol-simbol dalam legenda, dan Nilai- nilai yang digunakan untuk pijakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah struktur naratif, makna, dan nilai-nilai budaya dalam Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi pengamatan, perekaman, wawancara, pencatatan, analisis data menggunakan analisa deskripsi dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian Legenda Jaka Tarub Versi Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban (Kajian Struktur Naratif, Makna, dan Nilai-Nilai Budaya)  berupa kajian makna simbol-simbol tokoh, binatang, dan benda-denda di alam semesta. nilai-nilai budaya (1)  nilai pendidikan,  (2) nilai ketuhanan, (3) nilai kemanusiaan, (4) nilai hiburan, (5) nilai keindahan, (6) nilai ritual pertapaan, (7) nilai saling menghormati, (8)  nilai menepati janji.
FUNGSI METAFORA POLITIK DALAM MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Firmansyah Moh. Anang Ma'ruf , Maskub Maskub
Published: March 2022

Salah satu isu yang ramai diberitakan adalah peristiwa politik. Berita politik seringkali menggunakan diksi atau metafora untuk menjadikan sebuah kata dalam memiliki makna implisit. Tambahan makna dalam kata atau metafora itu menjadikan ungkapan metaforis memiliki lebih dari satu level makna. Selain memiliki makna lapis kedua, ungkapan metaforis memiliki makna lapis ketiga, yaitu fungsi pragmatik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah berita politik. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks berita politik yang mengandung fungsi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik transkripsi, simak, dan catat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa dalam berita politik Kompas, Tempo, Detik edisi April sampai Juni 2021 ditemukan fungsi metafora politik yaitu, fungsi metafora politik asertif, fungsi metafora politik direktif, fungsi metafora politik komisif, fungsi metafora politik ekspresif, dan fungsi metafora politik deklaratif. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan dan menjadi penyempurna bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidik Perspektif Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan
Authors: Ristianah Niken , Ma’sum Toha
Published: March 2022

Educators are people who have responsibility in the process of internalizing religious values and strive to create individuals who will have a scientific mindset and will have perfect personalities. Educators also play a strategic role in efforts to shape the character of the nation’s generation through the process of developing the desired personality and values. Eduvators also play role in developing intellectualintelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and other intelligence. Educators are also trying to develop the interest, talents, abilities, and potential of students. In addition, educators in Islamic education are people who have responsibility for the development of students by seeking all the potential and tendencies that exist in students, both covering the cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude) domains, and the psychomotor domain (skills). According Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan there are several responsibilities that  must be carried out by educators for children’s education, namely the responsibility for faith eduction, moral education, physical education, intellectual education, psychological education, social education, and sex education.
Penerapan Metode Tikrār Dalam Menghafal Al-Quran
Authors: Ikhwanuddin Muhammad , Husnah Asmaul
Published: March 2022

Penerapan metode dalam menghafal al-Quran di lembaga TaÍfiÐ al-Quran memerlukan perhatian serius dalam rangka mencetak generasi Qurani di bumi Allah Swt. Karya tulis ini adalah hasil dari sebuah penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Takhassus al-Quran di mana tujuan di dalam penelitian tersebut adalah untuk menjawab tiga persoalan yaitu: Bagaimana penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran, apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran, dan bagaimana solusi mengatasi hambatan dalam penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran.

Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang mengambil data deskriptif berupa kata-kata atau wawancara langsung dengan Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok yang mencakup proses penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal  al-Quran, hal-hal yang mendukung dan menghambat proses tersebut dan solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu: bin-naÐar, taÍfiÐ, talaqqÊ, tikrār, dan tasmÊ’. Sedangkan pelaksanaanya antara lain: setoran tes (tikrār hafalan dalam bentuk evaluasi hafalan tiap hari satu juz), tikrār bersama teman pondok dalam bentuk sima’an berpasangan, ujian mengulang hafalan dalam bentuk tasmÊ’ (memperdengarkan) hafalan tiap kelipatan 5 juz yang didengarkan oleh para santri, dan Jam’iyah TaÍfiÐul Qur’an yang dilaksanakan setiap bulan bersama dengan para alumni Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok. 2) Faktor pendukung metode tikrār dalam menghafal al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok adalah motivasi, baik dari diri sendiri, orang tua, teman maupun lingkungan, niat, dan sima’an berpasangan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah rasa malas, melemahnya semangat, dan ayat yang dihafal lupa lagi. 3) Solusi dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut adalah saling memberi motivasi antar teman, mendengar murattal al-Quran, membaca buku-buku kisah para penghafal al-Quran, dukungan orang-orang terdekat, dan selalu istiqāmah dalam mengulang hafalan al-Quran.
Penerapan Double Exponential Smoothing Holt dan ARIMA pada Jumlah Kebutuhan Gabah UD Lancar
Authors: Prihastini Ericha Dwi Ayu , Chandra Novita Eka , Rohmah Awawin Mustana
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Since come the rice thresher (combi) machine effective than the manual process, the rice milling industries such us UD Lancar,  only receiving the grain which produced from it so the supplay of rice is decreasing so resulting in the risk of loss for themselves. The forecasting activity in here used for to assist UD Lancar  in estimating the demand for rice in the next period, so can anticipate looking for other grain supplier for to fulfill the demand of market. The data will be analyzed using the Double Exponential Smoothing Holt and ARIMA method. The result of the data processing is show the Double exponential smoothing holt method has MSE error value of 413.445.841,75,while in the ARIMA (2,1,1) method has MSE value was 64.826.353,94404. The Arima (2,1,1) method is better than the double exponential smoothing Holt method because it has a smaller MSE value, so it can be used in the forecasting.

 

Keywords: Forecasting, Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, ARIMA.

 

Abstrak. Sejak adanya mesin perontok padi (combi) yang memiliki tingkat efektifitas lebih baik dibandingkan proses manual,  para pemilik industri penggilingan padi seperti UD Lancar kini hanya menerima gabah hasil proses mesin combi yang mengakibatkan persediaan beras mengalami penurunan sehingga dapat mengakibatkan permintaan konsumen tidak terpenuhi dan berujung pada resiko kerugian. Kegiatan peramalan ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan permintaan beras UD Lancar pada periode selanjutnya, sehingga UD Lancar dapat mengantisipasi dengan cara mencari pemasok gabah lain untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar. Analisis data menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt dan ARIMA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE sebesar 413.445.841,75, sedangkan metode ARIMA (2,1,1) memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE sebesar 64.826.353,94404. Metode ARIMA (2,1,1) memiliki nilai kesalahan MSE lebih kecil dibandingkan metode Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam proses peramalan.

 

Kata Kunci: Peramalan, Double Exponential Smoothing Holt, ARIMA.
Effect of skip-feeding and re-feeding regimes on compensatory growth, body composition, feed utilization, feeding cost and survival of monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in pond aquaculture system
Authors: ISLAM MD. RASHEDUL , ALI MD. ZULFIKAR , HASANUZZAMAN A.F.M. , GOLDER MD. RONY
Published: March 2022

Monosex tilapia has great acceptability particularly among the lower income people due to its lower price. However, due to increased feed price the price of tilapia has been increased in recent years. Compensatory growth (CG) of fish that is achieved after a period of feed deprivation can potentially reduce the feed cost. The present study aimed to get CG in tilapia farming so as to reduce the production cost of this popular fish. Tilapia fry of 0.54 g body weight were nursed in hapa for one month and then stocked in earthen ponds where two different restricted feeding regimes were imposed for next two months followed by one month feeding at satiation level. Sampling was done fortnightly to record average weight gain in control and treatment groups. Average individual weight in restricted feeding group (T1) reached to 170.11±4.6 g in a three months experimental period and it did not significantly (p>0.05) differ with the weight gained in control group (182.79±5.32 g) where fish were fed on regular basis. The specific growth rate (SGR) also showed no significant difference (p>0.05) between T1 (SGR 2.66±0.011 % day-1) and control group (SGR 2.69±0.012 % day-1). Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) in T1 (1.26) was found significantly (p<0.05) lower to that of control group (1.47), hence the per unit production cost was also found significantly lower in T1 (BDT 75 Kg-1) compared to that of control (BDT 88.23 Kg-1). On the other hand no significant difference was evident in biochemical parameters between the control and restricted feeding groups.  Thus, this study suggests skip feeding as an appropriate tool to achieving CG in monosex tilapia and to trim down the production cost as well.
Effect of different experimental diets and salinity on growth performance of Penaeus monodon
Authors: GOLDER MD RONY , ZILANY MD ABDUL KADIR , BIR JOYANTA , HUQ KHANDAKER ANISUL , KABIR KAZI AHMED , MAMUN-UR-RASHID MOHAMMAD MAMUN-UR-RASHID , ISLAM SHIKDER SAIFUL
Published: March 2022

This study evaluated the effect of different experimental diets on the growth of Penaeus monodon cultured at different salinities. We used four diets in this experiment, such as diet-1 (F1), diet-2 (F2), diet-3 (F3) and diet-4 (F4). All the diets were fed to P. monodon juveniles cultured at salinities of 5 ppt (S5), 10 ppt (S10), 15 ppt (S15), and 20 ppt (S20) for a 45-day tank trial. In this study, the feed’s fishmeal protein was replaced with concentrated protein as an alternative approach to aquaculture sustainability. There was no interaction effect and no main effects of feed and salinity on the growth of P. monodon. Feed and salinity had an interaction effect, and salinity had a main effect on the survival of P. monodon. Overall, survival was higher in the tanks with higher salinity, such as 15 ppt and 20 ppt. There was also a higher survival at salinity 10 ppt where shrimps were fed with F1 (83.33±3.33%) and F2 (86.67±8.82%). Estimated marginal survival also indicated that survival tends to be raised with increased salinity. There was an environmental fluctuation during this study. Hence, this data might not indicate the general features of growth and survival of P. monodon.
BIMTEK PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA GURU SMPN 30 PADANG
Authors: Harmelia Harmelia , Amelia Deni , Agusti Anatia
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan ini diusulkan dengan pertimbangan bahwa perlunya edukasi dan pengetahuan kepada para guru-guru dalam mempersiapkan media pembelajaran yang mudah untuk diakses dan memiliki tampilan yang menarik sehingga kegiatan belajar di masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat berjalan dengan lancar melalui kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ).Permasalahan yang diperoleh di lapangan ialah para guru-guru yang masih banyak belum mengenal aplikasi pembelajaran online yang dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan kegiatan belajar jarak jauh, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan aplikasi sederhana seperti Google Form. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode edukasi dengan mensosialisasikan aplikasi Gogle Form kepada para guru secara langsung. Setelah dilakukan pemberian pretest dan postest kepada para guru untuk mengetahui tingkat kemajuan dari pelatihan ini maka diperoleh hasil bahwanya 85% dari para guru yang telah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi ini dengan baik dan benar, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa luaran untuk PKM telah berhasil. Pemanfaatan aplikasi Google Form sebagai media pembelajaran saat pandemi dapat dijadikan sebagai latihan, kuis dan tugas. Google Form akan sangat mudah untuk dioperasikan baik guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan proses belajar.
Desain Dan Analisa E-Fishery Urban Fish Farming Untuk Mengendalikan Kualitas Air Kolam Menggunakan Algortima Fuzzy
Authors: Mdwih
Published: March 2022

Komoditas perikanan merupakan hal yang sangat prospektif untuk dibudidayakan dalam skala rumah tangga di saat  pandemi berkepanjangan. Budidaya ikan nila merupakan salah satu pilihan karena dapat dilakukan dengan mudah di daerah kawasan  urban yang tidak membutuhkan lahan yang luas. Teknologi budidaya ikan didaerah urban atau e-fishery urban fish farming membutuhkan penerapan IoT  (Internet of Thing) untuk melakukan monitoring dan pengontrolan kualitas air pada kolam ikan berdasarkan parameter pH dan sensor turbidity. Pada penelitian ini pengontrolan kualitas air kolam dilakukan dengan menerapkan algoritma fuzzy untuk melakukan proses penggantian air melalui pengurasan dan pengisian air kolam ikan nila berdasarkan hasil dari sensor pH dan turbidity yang dipasang. Hasil pengujian pada sistem e-fishery menunjukkan sensor sensor yang digunakan memiliki error pembacaan relatif kecil yaitu 1.26 % pada sensor pH dan 6.79% pada sensor Turbidity. Sistem e-fishery urban fish farming yang dikembangkan menguras air sesuai dengan prediksi pada simulasi matlab dengan error 0.57 % . Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai pH dan kekeruhan air kolam dapat dikendalikan sehingga kualitas air tetap berada pada range membership function netral yaitu  pH diantara 6 sampai 8 dan Turbidity berada pada nilai 0 sampai 15 NTU.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DALAM UPAYA MEMPERLUAS AKSESIBILITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hapudin Muhammad Soleh
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan dunia abad 21 ditandai dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi segala segi kehidupan. Pemanfaatan Information Comunication and Technology (ICT) melalui internet dalam segala bidang, termasuk dalam proses pendidikan atau pembelajaran. Kemajuan dalam dunia ICT mengubah banyak hal, didunia pekerjaan yang bersifat dapat digantikan oleh kemajuan dunia teknologi Internet of Thing (IoT) dan Artificial Intellegence (AI). Dosen  harus memiliki kemampuan adaftif terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi dengan mengubah proses pembelajaran yang selama ini dilakukan kuliah tidak hanya tatap muka, namun bisa dilakukan secara daring dalam rangka meningkatkan  layanan akses pendidikan. Internet sebagai hasil perkembangan teknologi tentunya memiliki pengaruh dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah mengubah pola pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pola modern yang berbasis daring dengan pemanfaatan Information Communication and Technology (ICT) yang dikenal dengan E-Learning. Pembelajaran-pembelajaran yang mengkolaborasi antara pembelajaran konvensional dengan pembelajaran berbasis pemanfaatan ICT yang dikembangkan sebagai pembelajaran kolaborasi atau dikenal dengan Blended Learning. Dalam manajemen pembelajaran Blended Learning sangat efektif, Pembelajaran Blended Learning, sangat efektif digunakan karena memberikan kemudahan aksesibilitas mahasiswa dimanapun, kapan dan dimanapun dapat diakses sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran yang dipersyaratkan. Sumber belajar pembelajaran Blended Learning bukan terpaku pada dosen pengampu mata kuliah tetapi dapat dari berbagai sumber, berupa sumber informasi yang bersifat digital, video maupun lainnya.
Komponen-komponen Pembangunan Data Warehouse dari Perspective Kimbal
Authors: Iskandar Ade Rahmat
Published: March 2022

Data warehouse merupakan teknologi yang berorientasi subject, time variant dan non-volitale. Data warehouse merupakan disiplin ilmu untuk mentrasnformasikan data dari sumber sistem operasional kedalam dimensional modeling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan review terhadap textbook Toolkit Data warehouse Ralph Kimbal 2012 selanjutnya paparan di bagian Implementasi dijelaskan pada case study Data Warehouse Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi (forlap.ristekdikti.go.id) yang merupakan implementasi Data Warehouse Pendidikan di tingkat Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi untuk seluruh civitas perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia.. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah diperehnya teoritis terkait komponen-komponen arsitektur dari Data warehouse dan benckmark implementasi Data Warehouse Forlap Dikti.
İş Yaşamında Yalnızlığın Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARIBAŞ Ayşe Nihan , ÖZŞAHİN Figen
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırma, iş yerinde yalnızlığın sosyal medya bağımlılığına etkisini incelemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 473 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle ve google anket kullanılarak; Demografik Bilgi Formu, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ve UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği V3 aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi, Anova Testi ve Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile yalnızlık arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening and Risk Factors among the General Female Population in the Western Province of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gari Abdulrahim , Khayyat Samiha , Khushaim Layan , Alghamdi Roaa , Bagadood Wejdan , Bagdood Sara , Alhawsawi Fatimah , Edris Fawaz , Alasmari Wardah
Published: March 2022

Background: Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women, and a common cause of death-related cancer. Fortunately, evidence suggests that we might be able to help improve the outcome with screening, early diagnosis, and intervention. Objective: The present study investigates the awareness of breast cancer screening and breast cancer risk factors among women in the western province of Saudi Arabia. Method: The present study employed a cross-sectional survey design, with 365 participating females (aged ≥ 18 years) in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from December 2019 to January 2020 using a self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic characteristics, breast cancer knowledge, risk factors, family history, and screening, as well as personal medical history. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, the t-test, and one-way ANOVA tests. Result: In general, the majority of the women (98.1%) were aware of breast cancer screening. The most commonly identified risk factor in our study was a family history of breast cancer (75.1%), and women with previous exposure to breast cancer measured significantly higher on the socioeconomic index score (M=0.147, SD-0.95) than did those who had never been screened (M=-0.134, SD=1, p=0.007). The findings denote that the women who had a higher knowledge are of a higher socioeconomic class and educational level than were those who were measured and found to have a lower knowledge. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the level of awareness of breast cancer screening and breast cancer risk factors, including knowledge about mammogram usage, among women of Saudi Arabia is acceptable, being more than a half. However, the results are still sub-optimal and more educational campaigns are needed to improve the knowledge and screening compliance.
Lernen 3.0 im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung
Authors: Rachbauer Tamara , Rachbauer Manfred
Published: March 2022

Die Regenbogenschule VS Laab hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, Lehren und Lernen in einem Zeitalter der Digitalisierung umzusetzen. Dazu gehört für das Schulteam, einerseits eine differenzierte und individualisierte Förderung für alle Schüler*innen anzubieten, andererseits den Unterricht in der Schule zeitgemäß zu gestalten. Zweiteres ist ohne Medienbildung, welche sowohl das Lernen über Medien als auch das selbstgesteuerte und selbst verantwortete Lernen mit Medien beinhaltet, kaum noch vorstellbar. Hierbei kommt ein breites Spektrum an Lehr-/Lernmitteln, Lehr-/Lernmethoden und Lehr-/Lernformen in Kombination mit E-Learning-Aktivitäten zum Einsatz. Denn das Team ist der Ansicht, dass sich durch eine ergänzende digitale Aufbereitung bisheriger Lehr-/Lernformate ein inklusiver Unterricht sowie das aktuell geforderte zeitgemäße Lernen 3.0 im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung erreichen lassen.
Digitale Berufsbildung in Myanmar
Authors: Han Bo Bo , Sabrina Würmli
Published: March 2022

HELVETAS Swiss Intercooperation (nachfolgend Helvetas) setzt sich in Projekten weltweit dafür ein, dass Kinder und Jugendliche in Entwicklungsländern Zugang zu qualitativ hochwertiger Bildung erhalten. Hierbei nutzt Helvetas auch das Potenzial der Digitalisierung und testet verschiedene digitale Lösungen, um mehr Wirkung zu erreichen. Der Beitrag stellt ein Beispiel aus Myanmar vor, wo verschiedene Berufsbildungskurse digitalisiert wurden und insbesondere während der Krise dazu beitragen, dass der Zugang zu Bildung sichergestellt wird.
Digitalisierung in der Schulorganisation
Authors: Stachl Gerald
Published: March 2022

Die Covid-Krise in den letzten beiden Unterrichtsjahren führte zu einem Digitalisierungsschub im Bildungswesen. Neben den Optionen im pädagogischen Bereich wurden auch im Bereich der Schulorganisation neue Wege beschritten. Der Beitrag soll aktuelle Möglichkeiten durch die Fortschritte in der Digitalisierung aufzeigen, jedoch auch den Blick auf Grenzen und mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen bieten. Die dargestellten Beispiele bieten Anleitungen für die Einrichtung digitaler Kommunikations­wege aus der Sicht eines Schulleiters.
Melanie Hasenbein
Authors: Munsch Jean-Paul
Published: March 2022

Digitale (und damit auch globalisierte) Teamarbeit verändert die Art der Kommunikation und erfordert Vertrauen. So ist die virtuelle Zusammenarbeit zudem konfliktanfälliger und erfordert eher mehr als weniger Kommunikation. Der Aufbau von Vertrauen gilt, neben Informations- und Wissensaustausch, als einer der wichtigsten Erfolgsfaktoren für digitale Teamarbeit.
Natur & Kultur V
Authors: Sippl Carmen
Published: March 2022

Wie Bäume miteinander kommunizieren, hat der Förster und Bestsellerautor Peter Wohlleben in sei­nem Buch „Das geheime Leben der Bäume“ offenbart. Er hat die öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit auf den Baum als ein Lebewesen gelenkt, das Gefühle und Gedächtnis hat. Wem das zu esoterisch für den Bio­logieunterricht klingt, kann Baumwahrnehmung auch rein faktenbasiert kennenlernen: Tree-Watch-Projekte machen den Wald zum Labor. Denn Bäume sind Klimawandelbotschafter. Ihre Sprache zu entschlüsseln und zu übersetzen, ist jedoch nicht nur eine Frage des richtigen Algorithmus, sondern auch der kulturellen Bildung mit ihrer Expertise für Sprache, Literatur, Kunst. Gerade die interdiszipli­näre Fächerverbindung schafft den Irritationsimpuls, den Schulentwicklung für Nachhaltigkeit braucht.
Digitale Kultur macht Schule
Authors: Wagner Doris
Published: March 2022

März 2020 – der Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie – hat für Schule und Gesellschaft viele Herausforde­rungen mit sich gebracht. Dabei handelte es sich nicht nur um negative Auswirkungen, sondern auch um einen Wandel in der direkten Kommunikation – einen Kulturwandel, den wir auch in den Prä­senz­unterricht ins Klassenzimmer von heute mitnehmen. Doch zurück zum Start – alles begann mit einem Virus.
Krieg in der Ukraine
Authors: Anderegg Niels
Published: March 2022

Der Krieg in der Ukraine macht viele Familien heimatlos und zwingt sie zur Flucht. Die Schule hat die wichtige Aufgabe, den geflüchteten Kindern und Jugendlichen Halt und Sicherheit zu geben und sie in die Gemeinschaft aufzunehmen. Aber auch mit uns selbst macht der Krieg etwas und lässt uns fragend zurück. Die Schule als Gemeinschaft, als Polis, ist gerade in diesen Zeiten wichtig. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt mittels fünf Punkten auf, worauf Schulleitende in diesen schwierigen Zeiten achten sollten und wie sie Prioritäten setzen können.
A Study on the Assessment of Correlation among Vitiligo and Dry Eye Diseases
Authors: Khan Zubair Ullah , Iqbal Zafar , Iqbal Sidra Zafar
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this research work was the assessment of the association of vitiligo disease and DED (Dry Eye Disease) with the help of different objective parameters. Methodology: This research work was performed on 30 patients of vitiligo and 31 patients present with refractory complaints of non-complicated nature. Ophthalmologic examination was carried out on all the patients which included Schirmer Test-I, FBU (Fluorescein Break-up Time) and CFS (Cornea Fluorescein Staining). Different OSDI means (Ocular Surface Disease Index) were in utilization for the assessment of the dry eye status. Results: Participants of both groups were same about the gender and age distribution. The patients of the vitiligo disease group were present with high scores of OSDI (24.10±13.70 versus 12.50±3.20, T-test, P<.0010), shorter FBU scores (5.6±2.7 versus 7.60±2.20, Mann's-Whitney U test, P=.0050) and higher positivity of CFS (18/30 versus 3/31, by Chi-square test, P<.0010) as related to the patients of control group. The patients of both groups were present with much similar results regarding the Schirmer and MGD outcomes. There was presence of peri-ocular involvement in 44.68% (n: 14) patients of vitiligo disease. Thorough analysis within the patients of vitiligo showed that the values of Schirmer test and FBU were much less in the patients present with peri-ocular involvement, MGD status and scores of OSDI were much similar. Conclusion: This research work concluded that there is a possible correlation of vitiligo and DED. The tools of diagnosis for dry eye complication are in decent association with one another. For follow-up and diagnostic purposes, OSDI questionnaire seems much pragmatic. Keywords: Metabolism, Dry Eye Disease, Hypochromic, Diagnosis, Refractory, Vitiligo
Effect of External Ventricular Drain Care Guidelines on Nursing Practice and Complications among Patients with Post Traumatic Hydrocephalus
Authors: Aslam Hina , Afzal Muhammad , Sarwar Hajra
Published: March 2022

Background: External Ventricular Drain (EVD) care is considered as an advanced specialized nursing skill for neurological patients. EVD care guidelines plays a vital role in improving nurses’ practices regarding care of patients with EVD. The complications associated with EVD are strongly linked with nursing care as well as their level of practices. Unfortunately, in clinical settings most of nurses have incompetent EVD care practices. So, there is a dire need to adopt EVD care guidelines to improve their practices regarding EVD care. Objective: To assess the effect of external ventricular drain care guidelines on nursing practice and complications among patients with post traumatic hydrocephalus. Methodology: A quasi experimental study included 120 registered nurses and 80 patients selected with a purposive sampling technique. A 10 weeks educational intervention consists of PowerPoint lectures on EVD care guidelines of American Association of Neuroscience Nurses (AANN), audio visual demonstration (AVD) and hands on workshop practice sessions were given by the expert of relevant field to registered nurses on caring of patients with (EVD). Data on nurses’ practices and complications among patients were collected two times before and after the intervention via validated tools. Results: The study revealed a significant (p<0.001) change in nurses’ practices and patients’ complications after External ventricular drain (EVD) care guidelines implementation. The practices had been competent as 79 (65.8%) from 8(6.7%). The complication of meningitis in pre-guidelines implementation was 30 (75%) and post-guidelines implementation it was 13(32.5%).The kinking of tube was reduced from 4 (10.0%) to 3(7.5%). After guidelines implementation the rest of complications of EVD were also reduced among patients. Conclusion: External ventricular drain (EVD) care guidelines of American Association of Neuroscience Nurses (AANN) significantly improve registered nurses practices which ultimately reduced the complications of EVD among patients. Keywords: Post Traumatic hydrocephalus, External ventricular Drain care guidelines, Registered Nurses, Practice, Complications, Patients
Effect of Job Stress on Job Performance among Speech-Language Pathologists in Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Muneeba , Khan Muhammad Azzam , Saeed Bareera , Rashid Amna , Ikram Atif , Yaqoob Saba , Yousaf Ruhamah , Noreen Hafsa
Published: March 2022

Background: Job stress is now a widely used term use by speech-language pathologists. Workplace workload stress, high levels of time pressure, poor salaries, and the effect on mental health on job performance appear to be the main causes of low productivity in any work context. To combat stress, employees require a certain level of motivation as well as job stress management solutions. Objective: To find the effect of job stress and on Speech-Language Pathologists’ job performance in Pakistan. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. Sampling technique used for this study was random. It was conducted through social media platforms or online survey. Duration of the study was six months from August 2021 to January 2022, after the approval of IRB. Sample size was 120 that was taken on the basis of (http://www.pslpa.org). SLPs included in this study had experience more than 1 year in Overall Pakistan. Data was collected through structured questionnaire. After the completion of data, all the responses were recorded and frequencies of each question were calculated through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to evaluate final results of research. Results: According to the findings of the study, both males and females were feeling job stress at work. Age, profession, job title, and regular salary all have considerable differences. Workload stress, Job Security stress, Shift work stress, and job performance stress were the 4 components analyzed by the researcher. And these variables indicate distinct levels of occupational stress in SLPs (Severe, Moderate, and Mild). Workload stress accounted for the highest percentage of severe to moderate stress, at 28.78%. Job security stress had mild percentage, indicating that SLPs experienced less stress as a result of job security (27.12 %). Shift work had a high level of stress, which had a negative impact on their job performance (25.12 %). And SLPs experienced a higher level of job performance stress in their work settings, which was 28%. These variables are strongly integrated and had a higher effect on SLPs Job Performance. Conclusion: After analyzing the data using SPSS, it was concluded that Workload had an effect on SLPs job performance in more significant way, shift work and Job performance stress had a higher percentage of job stress in SLPs which affect their Job performance. Only Job security shows the mild job stress in SLPs. Key words: Job Security, Job Performance, Speech-Language Pathologist, Workload, Shift Work, Occupational Stress
Impact of Mode of Delivery on the Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Atta Jabeen , Yousfani Zubair Ahmed , Das Khenpal , Yousfani Sajda , Bala Madhu , Aftab Shagufta
Published: March 2022

Aim: To assess the impact of mode of delivery on the neonatal and maternal outcomes Study design: A cross-sectional study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at BMC Liaquat University of Medical Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan from February 2020 to February 2021. Methodology: The patients were divided into two groups and each group included 178 women. One group had undergone cesarean section and the other group had undergone normal vaginal delivery, and different maternal and neonatal outcomes were assessed including trauma, significant loss of blood, Apgar score, puerperal febrile morbidity, wound infection, and cord pH. Results: The study observed a higher rate of puerperal febrile morbidity and wound infections present in C-section. Similarly, blood loss was also significant in C-sections. However, neonatal complications were low and non-significant between the two groups. Conclusion: The study observed that increased maternal morbidity is associated with C-sections and women must be informed properly before making a choice of delivery. Keywords: Women, vaginal delivery, C-sections, morbidity
Comparing the use of Xylene and Cedarwood oil and its Efficacy in Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining. An Investigational Study
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad , Kushid Madeha , Sarwar Adnan , Daud Fatima , Llah Inam-U- , Mir Hina , Awais Muhammad , Bangash Sudhair Abbas
Published: March 2022

Background: The use of xylene as a cleaning agent is required for hematoxylin and eosin staining. On the other hand, there is cause for concern when it comes to the dangers of xylene exposure. Xylene has been replaced with a variety of solutions, including essential oils, during tissue processing. The objective of this research was to see whether Cedarwood oil, an essential oil, could be utilised as a substitute for Xylene in Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in the Histopathology and Microbiology Department. The department's archives yielded thirty blocks of paraffin from the regular biopsy material. For my diffuser combination, I purchased cedar wood oil from an organic and natural goods store in my neighbourhood. The 30 tissue samples that were processed, each of the 30 tissue samples that was processed was washed with an essential oil (utilised 8 percent cedarwood oil) or xylene before being sliced into four-micron-thick slices and stained with E and H stain. They were rated based on the uniformity, clarity, and transparency of the stained sections. Results: The three staining quality indicators tested showed a strong link between cedarwood oil and xylene. Conclusions: It is our opinion that cedarwood oil may be used as a xylene substitute in the histopathology laboratory. Keywords: H and E stain, xylene, histo-techniques,
Frequency of Megaloblastic Anemia in Pediatric Patients Presenting with Peripheral Cytopenia
Authors: Khan Saba , Abbas Sumira , Roghani Asfandyar Shah , Khan Shahtaj , . Ilyas
Published: March 2022

Background: Anemia influences approximately 20 million people around the world mostly women and children. Megaloblastic anemia, a common cause of anemia caused by ineffective erythropoiesis, commonly manifested by peripheral blood cytopenia. Objective: To find out the frequency of megaloblastic anemia in pediatric patients presenting with peripheral cytopenia Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out at the Department of Hematology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from 19 Feb, 2019 to 19 Aug, 2019. All the participants were selected based on inclusion criteria. Hematological profile was recorded for the entire participant. Automated hematology analyzer was used for all the blood counts. Data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS version 23. Results: Totally 175 patients were enrolled in our study. There were 117 (66.85%) males patients whereas female patients were 58 (33.14%). Based on age distribution, 65 (37.14%) patients were recorded in 5-10 years age group, 110 (62.85%) patients were recorded in 11-15 years age group. Mean and SDs for age was recorded as 12.3+3.19. Megaloblastic anemia was observed in 23 (13.14%) patients. Conclusion: Our study concludes that megaloblastic anemia is highly prevalent in pediatric patients presenting with peripheral cytopenia. Pancytopenia is a common condition in our pediatric patients caused by failure of bone marrow and leukemia. Keywords: Anemia, Bone Marrow, Megaloblastic, Pancytopenia
The Outcome of Proximal Femoral Nailing in Adults Treated for Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures. A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Keerio Niaz Hussain , Khan Abdul Rehman , Saqlain Hassan Amir Us , Shahwani Khurram Shahzad , Hussain Farukh , Soomro Zahoor Illahi , Noor Syed Shahid
Published: March 2022

Aim: To assess the outcome of proximal femoral nailing (PFN) in adults treated for subtrochanteric femur fractures. Study design: A longitudinal study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Muhammad Medical College and Hospital Mirpurkhas, Pakistan from June 2020 to May 2021. Methodology: In this study prior to surgery, all patients were immobilised. Before installation and wrapping, the other extremity rotation and length measurements were determined. Closed reduction was implemented along with the internal fixation. The Harris Hip Score was utilised to assess the postoperative outcomes. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Results: In this study, 30 patients were included; 66.66 % (n=20) were males, the majority were 31-50 years old, and the average hospitalisation time was 15.55 days. Except for three patients, all of the others could move around unassisted after five months. According to the Harris Hip Score, 16.66% (n=5) of patients had exceptional outcomes, 20% (n=4) had good outcomes, and 63.33% (n=19) had fair results. Conclusion: PFN is a fantastic implant for femoral ST fractures. The benefits include reduced exposure (closed approach), increased stability, and earlier deployment. Keywords: Proximal Femoral Nailing, Sub Trochanteric, femur fractures, Harris Hip Score
CRP as a Prognostic Indicator in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19
Authors: Rafiq Maryam , Siddiqa Ayesha , Khan Sara , Hanif Farah , . Sibgha , Bashir Muhammad Waseem
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the CRP as a prognostic indicator in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Study Design: Retrospective observational study Place and Duration: Sahiwal Medical College, Sahiwal. Jan 2021-Nov 2021 Methods: There were ninety patients had coronavirus disease of both genders were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 20-75 years were admitted in hospital. Informed written consent was taken from all the patients for detailed demographics age, sex, body mass index, education status and residency. Symptoms and comorbidities were calculated among all patients. Outcomes were CRP level was indicated among severe, non-severe and died patients with pandemic disease. Hospital stay was also calculated. Chi square and test was used for categorical variables. SPSS 22.0 version was used to analyze complete data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 50.12±3.45 years with mean BMI 27.88±6.34 kg/m2. Majority of the patients 55 (61.1%) were males and 35 (38.9%) were females. 52 (57.8%) cases were from urban areas and 38 (42.2%) were from rural areas. 49 (54.4%) patients were literate. Fever, dry cough and fatigue were the most common symptoms in patients. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus were the most common comorbidity. Among 90 cases, rate of mortality was 19 (21.1%). We found that mean CRP level among died patients were significantly higher 184.11±89.67 mg/L as compared to severe patients 134.13±111.14 mg/L and non-severe patients 89.34±64.43 mg/L. Mean hospital stay was 6.09±6.34 days. Conclusion: According to our findings, CRP levels rise rapidly in COVID-19 patients, and these data suggest that CRP could be used clinically to predict COVID-19 prognosis and severity before disease progression and the manifestation of clinical symptoms. CRP is an acute-phase, non-specific serological biomarker of inflammation and infection and is linked to disease severity and outcomes. Keywords: Coronavirus, C-reaction protein (CRP), Outcomes, Mortality