bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komodifikasi Agama dalam Holy Land Tour: Sebuah Tinjauan Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Kristiantoro Sony
Published: August 2021

Abstract. For almost three decades, the Holy Land Tour (HLT) has become a prima donna for steady economical status Christians. The pastor becomes a central figure as a person who can be entrusted with the task of promoting, being a spiritual guide, so that he gets convenience and benefits both from the HLT Travel Bureau, and from his church members. This paper aimed to examine the role of church pastors in the city of Salatiga who participated in HLT activities, through interviews toward four pastors from various denominations, and also through data obtained from books or journal articles. The results of this study confirmed that HLT can bring goodness and renewal of faith for participants, but it must still be criticized considering the dangers of consumerism and personal pietism that ignore social piety.Abstrak. Sudah hampir tiga dekade, Holy Land Tour (HLT) menjadi primadona bagi kalangan Kristiani dengan status ekonomi yang mapan. Pendeta menjadi sosok yang cukup sentral sebagai orang yang bisa diserahi tugas mempromosikan, menjadi pembimbing rohani, sehingga mendapat kemudahan dan keuntungan baik dari Biro Travel HLT, maupun dari anggota gerejanya. Tulisan ini hendak meneliti peran pendeta gereja yang ada di kota Salatiga yang pernah mengikuti kegiatan HLT, melalui wawancara yang dilakukan kepada empat orang pendeta yang berasal dari berbagai denominasi, dan juga melalui data yang didapatkan dari buku ataupun artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa HLT bisa membawa kebaikan dan pembaharuan iman bagi peserta, namun tetap harus dikritisi mengingat bahaya konsumerisme dan pietisme (kesalehan) personal yang bisa mengabaikan kesalehan sosial.
Оценка пролонгированного действия наночастиц циннаризина на основе поли-D,L-лактид-ко-гликолида
Authors: Сорокоумова Мария Викторовна , Поздняков Дмитрий Игоревич , Компанцев Дмитрий Владиславович , Щербакова Лариса Ивановна , Компанцев Владислав Алексеевич , Зяблицева Надежда Сергеевна , Мирошниченко Кирилл Александрович , Санникова Евгения Геннадиевна
Published: August 2021

Цель работы — изучение пролонгированного фармакологического действия наночастиц циннаризина на основе биодеградируемого поли-D,L-лактид-ко-гликолида. Исследование выполнено на половозрелых крысах-самцах (массой 240 – 260 г) линии Wistar. Препаратом сравнения послужила субстанция циннаризина в дозе 5,6 мг/кг. Анализ изменения мозговой гемодинамики производили методом ультразвуковой допплерографии. Регистрацию изменений уровня мозгового кровотока производили во временном интервале: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ч. Определяемыми характеристиками выступали показатели систолической линейной и объемной скоростей церебральной гемодинамики, индексы Пурсело и Гослинга. В ходе исследования установлено наличие пролонгации действия на протяжении 12 ч, что выгодно отличает разрабатываемую лекарственную композицию циннаризина от номенклатуры уже имеющихся на фармацевтическом рынке препаратов, вероятно, способной нивелировать побочные эффекты данного средства.
Сравнительное исследование стабильности биоаналога экулизумаба и оригинального препарата в условиях экстремальных pH, окислительного стресса и под действием УФ-излучения
Authors: Зыбин Д. И. , Жученко М. А. , Рассулин Ю. Ю. , Аскретков А. Д. , Простякова Анна Игоревна , Ищенко А. А. , Орлова Н. В. , Серегин Ю. А. , Капустин Д. В.
Published: August 2021

Исследование профилей деградации лекарственных препаратов на основе рекомбинантных моноклональных антител в стрессовых условиях позволяет определить динамику и механизмы процессов деградации, идентифицировать продукты распада препарата, выявить различия в стабильности биоподобных препаратов за относительно короткое время. В работе предложена стратегия ускоренной (35 сут) оценки стабильности в стрессовых условиях оригинального продукта Soliris® (Швейцария) и его биоаналога ПРК-001 (Россия), проведено исследование их профилей деградации в условиях экстремальных рН, окислительного стресса и под действием УФ-излучения. Фрагменты антител анализировали с помощью гельпроникающей хроматографии, капиллярного изоэлектрического фокусирования, электрофореза и масс-спектрометрии. Оба продукта продемонстрировали близкие профили деградации и аналогичные изменения в содержании изоформ.
Изучение характера протекания диффузионного легирования смеси для порошковой быстрорежущей стали
Authors:   НИТУ ", Ахметов Аманкельды ,   МИСиС", Еремеева Жанна
Published: August 2021

В работе был изучен характер протекания диффузионного легирования при совместном восстановлении оксидов вольфрама и молибдена и оксалата кобальта на железном порошке водородом. Установлено, что легирующие элементы при восстановлении преимущественно диффундируют на поверхностях железных частиц, но вместе с тем идет и процесс объемной диффузии.
Akulturasi Sekolah Bergaya Budaya Bali di Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Astuti Yuyun Nur , Hidajat Robby
Published: August 2021

Artikel ini memaparkan tentang eksistensi budaya Bali yang menjadi suku pendatang di daerah Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Timur Sumatera Selatan. Bali merupakan sebuah suku pendatang yang masih menjunjung tinggi adat budayanya dimanapun mereka tinggal. Nilai-nilai luhur yang dipertahankan dan terus dilaksanakan, membuat masyarakat Bali mampu saling bekerja sama dan menjadi sebuah tatanan masyarakat yang sangat solid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana cara masyarakat Bali sebagai suku pendatang di Kabupaten OKU Timur mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis diskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengambilan data adalah dengan observasi dan wawancara terhadap SMP Negeri 1 Belitang III di Kabupaten OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan yang arsitektur bangunannya mempunyai corak/gaya arsitektur masyarakat Bali. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa budaya Bali membawa pengaruh terhadap lingkungan disekitar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari suku Bali yang merupakan suku pendatang, mereka tidak hanya membawa budayanya saja namun berpengaruh juga terhadap lingkungan sekitar termasuk lingkungan di SMP Negeri 1 Belitang III.
Revitalisasi Kesenian Batik sebagai Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Budaya dan Agama: Peran Generasi Muda dalam Mempromosikan Kesenian Batik di Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Takdir Mohammad , Hosnan Mohammad
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran generasi muda dalam upaya mempromosikan kesenian batik Pamekasan Madura sebagai bagian destinasi wisata berbasis budaya dan agama. Festival dan pelestarian kesenian batik memiliki relasi yang sangat kuat dengan harmoni budaya, spiritualitas, dan agama. Festival dan pelestarian kesenian batik bukan sekadar bagian dari warisan nenek moyang, melainkan bisa menjadi peluang promosi wisata batik berbasis budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda memiliki peran penting dalam mempromosikan kesenian batik Pamekasan sebagai wisata berbasis budaya dan agama. Diantara peran penting generasi muda adalah mempromosikan festival kesenian batik melalui media sosial, memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya mamakai produk budaya lokal, melakukan promosi tentang nilai-nilai filosofis dari kesenian batik, mendirikan komunitas pecinta budaya lokal, belajar kesenian membatik, memakai batik di lingkungan pendidikan dan instansi pemerintahan, dan mengikuti lomba fashion dan menjadi duta batik sebagai promo wisata berbasis budaya dan agama.
Relasi Laki-laki dan Perempuan dalam Konstruksi Maskulinitas Jawa pada Lagu Dangdut Koplo
Authors: Ulya Chafit , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu , Liliani Else , Inderasari Elen
Published: August 2021

Modernisasi telah memberikan perubahan besar pada struktur kehidupan manusia, termasuk relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan berkeluarga. Perubahan ini melahirkan konsep baru tentang maskulinitas, terutama yang ditemukan pada lagu dangdut koplo dari Jawa Timur. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah bentuk relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam konstruksi maskulinitas Jawa pada lagu dangdut koplo? Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dan memanfaatkan konsep maskulinitas sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Janet Saltzman Chafetz. Chafetz menggambarkan tujuh wilayah maskulinitas tradisional pada budaya barat: fisik, fungsional, seksual, emosional, intelektual, interpersonal, dan sifat pribadi lain. Penulis artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa lagu dangdut koplo Jawa menggambarkan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam tiga dimensi maskulinitas: fungsional, emosional, dan intelektual. Dimensi fungsional memerankan laki-laki pada peran sebagai pencari nafkah; dan dimensi emosional sebagai memiliki ketenangan dan kematangan emosional yang tinggi; sedangkan dimensi intelektual menghadirkan sosok laki-laki dengan pemikiran yang logis, rasional, dan praktis.
Riding the Tide Toward the Digital Era: The Imminent Alliance of AI and Mental Health in the Philippines
Authors: Kee Shaira Limson , Garganera John Patrick , Maravilla Nicholle Mae Amor , Garganera Wilbert , Fermin Jamie Ledesma , AlDahoul Nouar , Karim Hezerul Abdul , Tan Myles Joshua
Published: August 2021

From a public health perspective, this opinion article discusses why it is necessary to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the mental health practices in the Philippines. The use of AI systems is an optimum solution to the rising demand for more accessible, cost-efficient, and inclusive healthcare. With the recent developments, the Philippines is deemed to have sufficient capacity to adopt this agendum. This article serves as a call for the introduction of advanced detection tools and predictive analytics in the medical field, especially in the mental health discipline.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Ujaran Kebencian Melalui Media Sosial di Wilayah Pengadilan Negeri Tembilahan (Studi Kasus : Putusan Nomor : 13/Pid.Sus/2020/PN. Tbh)
Authors: Hukum Fakultas
Published: August 2021

Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal (1) Negara indonesia adalahnegara kesatuan yang berbentuk republik.1Indonesia pada dasarnyapenyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan berada pada kekuasaan pemerintahan pusatdan pemerintahan daerah hanyalah melaksanakan urusan-urusan pemerintahanyang diberikan oleh pemerintah pusat melalui desentralisasi, dekonsentrasi maupuntugas pembantuan.Penerapan desentralisasi dan dekonsentrasi pada negara kesatuan adalahmerupakan perwujudan dari distribution of power antara pemerintah pusat danpemerintah daerah. Sebagai konsekuensinya terjadi penyerahan dan/ataupelimpahan urusan pemerintah pusat.2
The role of surface processes in basin inversion and breakup unconformity
Authors: Mondy Luke , Rey Patrice , Duclaux Guillaume
Published: August 2021

At divergent plate boundaries, extensional tectonics lead to subsidence, continental rifting and the formation of continental margins. Yet, within this extensional context, transient compressional structures (stress inversion) and phases of uplift (depth inversion) are frequently recorded with no corresponding change in plate motion. Changes in gravitational potential energy during the rifting process have been invoked as a possible source of compressional stresses, but their magnitude, timing and relationship with depth inversions remain unclear. Using high-resolution 2D numerical experiments of the full rifting process, we track the dynamic interplay between the far-field tectonic forces, loading and unloading of the surface via surface processes, and gravitational body forces. Our results show that rift basins tend to localize compressive stresses, they record transient phases of compressional stresses up to 30 MPa and experience a profound depth inversion, 2 km in magnitude, when sediment supply ceases, providing a novel explanation for the breakup unconformity, a well-documented phase of regional uplift typically associated to continental breakup.
Conceptual replication study of fifteen JDM effects: Insights from the Polish sample
Authors: Sobkow Agata , Surowski Marcin , Olszewska Angelika , Antoniewska Nina , Bartkiewicz Urszula , Brzeska Agnieszka , Brzozowska Adrianna , Oliwia  , Bukowska Katarzyna , Choja Jakub , Choma Kamila , Chorbotowicz Patrycja , Filimoniak Michalina , Filip Łukasz , Gambuś Paweł , Gierlik Weronika , Gonczar Tomasz , Goryczka Katarzyna , Góra Maksymilian , Haczek Marta , Hetmańczuk Weronika , Holka Zuzanna , Janosz Aneta , Kikowska Nikola , Kolcun Joanna , Kozłowska Zuzanna , Kujawińska Monika , Kuleszczyk Marcin , Lach-Galińska Aleksandra , Latacz Katarzyna , Ławniczak Adam , Majewska Katarzyna , Klaudia  , Mamzer Marta , Iga  , Masternak Adam , Matuszek Magdalena , Mehr Jonasz , Miela Ewelina , Mleczko Monika , Morga Paulina , Niemczyk Magdalena , Ostrowski Damian , Pełdiak Jagoda , Piotrowicz Kamil , Płuciennik Antoni , Ryśkiewicz Oskar , Sekuła Weronika , Sikora Małgorzata , Sikora Natalia , psychologiadecyzji  , Sobczak Agata , Sosenko Julia , Stando Sonia , Starek Katarzyna , Ślak Łukasz , Świtała Jagoda , Świtniewska Natalia , Tyc Agnieszka , Urban Olga , Wcisło Natalia , Wiśniewska Katarzyna , Wodzińska Joanna , Zabiełło Aleksandra , Żygadło Monika , Zaleskiewicz Tomasz , Traczyk Jakub
Published: August 2021

We conducted pre-registered replications of 15 effects in the field of judgment and decision making (JDM). We aimed to test the generalizability of different classical and modern JDM effects, including, among others: less-is-better, anchoring, and framing to different languages, cultures, or current situations (COVID-19 pandemic). Replicated studies were selected and conducted by undergraduate psychology students enrolled in a decision-making course. Two hundred and two adult volunteers completed an online battery of replicated studies. With a classical significance criterion (p < .05), seven effects were successfully replicated (47%), five partially replicated (33%), and three did not replicate (20%). Even though research materials differed from the originals in several ways, the replication rate in our project is slightly above earlier reported findings in similar replication projects.
Estradiol during (analogue-) trauma: risk- or protective factor for intrusive re-experiencing?
Authors: Franke Laila Katharina , Miedl Stephan F , Danböck Sarah K. , Lohse Johanna , Liedlgruber Michael , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Pletzer Belinda , Wilhelm Frank H.
Published: August 2021

Intrusions, a key symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can occur as classically conditioned responses to trauma-related cues, both in the form of images and pain sensations. Women are more vulnerable to experiencing intrusions, and gonadal hormones may underlie this sex difference. Yet so far, particularly estradiol’s influence on intrusions is unclear, as PTSD-symptom studies suggesting a vulnerable window for intrusions during the high estradiol-progesterone phase diverge from fear-conditioning studies suggesting a protective role of estradiol. Here, we aim to address this discrepancy and examine the effects of estradiol on intrusions while also considering stress as potential moderator.Forty free-cycling women participated in an ecologically informed trauma-pain-conditioning (TPC) paradigm, using trauma-films and pain as unconditioned stimuli. Predictors were salivary estradiol and stress indexed by salivary cortisol and self-reported state-anxiety during TPC. Outcomes were film- and pain-intrusions occurring during daily-life in the week following TPC and a memory-triggering-task in response to conditioned stimuli 24h after TPC.Estradiol yielded time- and stress-dependent effects on film-intrusions during daily-life: women with higher estradiol showed initially greater probability of experiencing film-intrusions, switching to lower probability toward the end of the week. This late protective effect of estradiol on film-intrusions only held for higher state-anxious women. In contrast, estradiol showed consistent protective effects on pain-intrusions during daily-life and memory-triggering-task. Together, these data suggest that high estradiol during trauma may shield women from long-term audiovisual trauma intrusions, as well as from pain-intrusions, and thereby possibly constitute a protective factor for PTSD and potentially also for chronic pain.
Dynamic changes in anxiety level before and after reading and watching different types of online articles and videos respectively: A Pilot Study
Authors: Zhou Sizhe , Liu Keying
Published: August 2021

In recent years, researchers studying anxiety in high school students have determined that therapeutic videos and articles are effective as auxiliary intervention methods. However, the specific types of videos or articles that are most effective remain unclear. Current research has focused on the dynamic effect of various types of videos or articles on adolescents' anxiety levels to find suitable types of videos or articles to be used as materials during interventions. The study is divided into two phases. In the first phase of the study, a questionnaire was distributed to 2120 participants from China regarding their anxiety level and their preferred materials during online surfing; The results indicate that five types of materials were related to adolescents’ anxiety levels. In the second phase of the study, Ecological Momentary Assessment was used to continuously measure 30 participants’ anxiety levels over the course of ten days. The results show that while scenic video, online fiction, classic literature, and literature criticism positively affected an individual’s emotions. There was no significant effect when entertainment videos were used. In addition, only scenic videos were able to alleviate anxiety in the long term.
The distinction between psychometric and clinimetric approaches will not move the field forward
Authors: Kaiser Tim , Herzog Philipp , Lutz Wolfgang , Rief Winfried , Brakemeier Eva-Lotta , Zimmermann Johannes
Published: August 2021

We read the article “Clinimetric Criteria for Patient-Reported Outcome Measures” with great interest. Highlighting certain test characteristics for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that seem to be neglected in the psychometric literature is a commendable endeavor. We share the authors' intention of supporting clinical practice by providing the most useful and well-validated PROMs possible. However, in our view, the article contains several inconsistencies that may limit its usefulness for moving the field forward.
Adaptive deprivation scales in a multi-national context: the European child deprivation indicators
Authors: Bailey Nick , Guio Anne-Catherine
Published: August 2021

In 2018, EU Member States adopted a 17-item scale to measure child deprivation and monitor progress in their fight against child poverty. This indicator will be collected in future each three years via an ad hoc module of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). Previous research has shown how deprivation measures can be implemented more efficiently and with minimal information loss using adaptive testing, at least in the context of a single country. This paper examines the scope to implement the adaptive approach in a multi-national context with wide variations in deprivation levels and potentially in cultural preferences for consumption. The paper shows that the adaptive approach works effectively in this context. Time savings of around 40 per cent can be achieved with very minimal information losses both at the EU level and at the level of each individual country. Time savings are much greater in countries with lower deprivation. The adaptive approach may therefore offer particular advantages in a multi-national context as it can provide a consistent measure for all participating countries while targeting survey time and resources where they are most needed.
Wyzwania współczesnej polskiej polityki mieszkaniowej
Authors: Szelągowska Anna
Published: August 2021

The article presents the author’s insights into the Polish housing policy in the context of the country’s current housing needs and challenges. Special attention is given to the role of housing policy and citizens’ right to adequate and affordable housing, which are the main determinants of the national housing policy development. The author first defines the housing policy, the principles of its effectiveness, and describes its instruments. Next, she overviews the beginning and the achievements to date of Polish housing strategies and programmes, comparing them with the newest National Housing Programme (NHP). In the final section, the author assesses current housing needs in Poland and identifies how the NHP responds to the challenges of contemporary housing policy. The article draws on national and international statistics and the relevant literature on the subject.
Polityka mieszkaniowa w kontekście kształtowania ładu przestrzennego w Polsce. Poziom centralny, regionalny i lokalny
Authors: Twardoch Agata
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse the current housing policy in Poland in terms of its influence on spatial order. The author discusses the relationship between housing policy and spatial order, as well as housing policy instruments that can contribute to shaping spatial order. The article presents the results of a quantitative study of documents and a qualitative study of selected housing complexes in Katowice, Warsaw and Wrocław treated as an outcome of the general state housing policy.
Nilai Kepemimpinan dalam Film Soekarno
Authors: Robbyansyah Aldo , Ashrianto Panji Dwi , Yustisia Senja
Published: August 2021

The background of the problem in this study discusses the case of leader who abuse their positions by doing corruption
Gastrodiplomacy Indonesia di Belanda Era Pemerintahan Joko Widodo
Authors: Yeremias Yeremias , Kurniawati Erna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to identify kind of Indonesian diplomacy through gastrodiplomacy.
Evaluasi Strategi Komunikasi Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Dhewi Winda Zanuanita , Rochayanti Christina , Pambudi Sigit Tri
Published: August 2021

The movement to popularize eating fish (Gemarikan) national program is a government program to build awareness of individual nutrition and the collective community
Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Garda Depan PT.Aseli Dagadu Djokdja dalam Mewariskan Budaya Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Brigita Luna Anggia , Rochayanti Christina , Ardhanariswari Kartika Ayu
Published: August 2021

PT. Aseli Dagadu Djokdja is a Yogyakarta based alternative souvenir provider that has the slogan "Smart, Smile, Djokdja".
DARWINISME SOSIAL DAN KEAMANAN INTERNASIONAL: SEBUAH ANALISIS RINGKAS
Authors: Hermawanto Ariesani
Published: August 2021

The development of socio-biology science brings changes to the security of humansocial life. The biological theory about evolution made discussion that was identified as Social Darwinism. This thought was based on assumptions that human life through natural selection and always in conflict by competition to fight for life, keep the existence, and also survival of the fittest. Social Darwinism in its history produced ideology like Fascism and has made tragedies in the eras of World Wars I and II. As a thought, Social Darwinism still continues today.The competition between countries in the new Millennium era, both in the arms race and economic competition, are reflection of Darwinist thougt.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sedjati Hari Walujo
Published: August 2021

The research aimed to know problems policy health on Purbalingga district; province Central Java. Health planners have been more effective largely because of a policy regionalizing responsibility for the public health pure delivery assurance systems. Several kinds of health service provider’s hospital recommended by government for pure society in Purbalingga district. The Government as certain the efficiency and effectiveness of health services in public actors, these goals and options which frame a actor government Purbalingga district, choice in the health sector, are complicated by agreement over the criteria that determinant which patients are getting too much for pure society to health care. The policy Implementation goals to minimize mortalities and Invalid body for pure society in Purbalingga and policy health goals and standards are reached.
INSTAGRAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DIRI GENERASI Z
Authors: Rakanda Damas Rambatian , Rochayanti Christina , Arofah Kurnia
Published: August 2021

Instagram now become one of the popular social media among teenagers this time. Teenagers use Instagram as a means to show self existence and social life. at age teenagers Is age where teenagers search for self identity. So that is Instagram become one of the media of teenagers distributing their creativity. The purpose of this research is explain the establishment of the identity virtual teenagers users instagram in the Cawas village through social media Instagram. The theory used is the theory Identity Manuel Castell, theory New Media and contruction identity. This study using a method of descriptive qualitative. The result of this study discovered that in upload photos on instagram teenagers have the concept that they were going to spend. Environmental influences around become one of the factors that affects of teenagers in forming the selft identity. One of indicator that shows existence of informan by the number of Like and Followers. The informants most inspired by the influencer in terms of fashion and to process photos. Most of the feeds instagram informants contains the photos of himself. Existence it is important for teenagers, especially in social media instagram. Teenagers will look at its existence, along with its existence in social media Instagram.
Metode Elemen Hingga Untuk Perpindahan Panas Konduksi Steady State pada Domain 2D dengan Menggunakan Elemen Segitiga
Authors: Ningsi Surya
Published: August 2021

Perpindahan panas konduksi adalah perpindahan panas antar molekul tanpa disertai pergerakan aktual dari molekul tersebut. Tujuan utama dari analisis konduksi adalah menentukan distribusi temperatur pada medium, baik pada kasus tunak (steady state) maupun tak tunak (bergantung waktu atau transient). Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut adalah metode elemen hingga (finite element method atau FEM). Dengan metode pendekatan ini akan membentuk persamaan-persamaan numerik yang harus diselesaikan dengan cermat dan teliti untuk memperoleh hasil yang akurasi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dan akurasi , maka domain akan dibagi dalam beberapa bagian elemen dimana dalam setiap sudut garis elemen akan terdapat node/simpul pada jarak tertentu. Semakin banyak elemen pada sebuah benda yang dianalisis, maka tingkat akurasinya semakin bagus. Persoalan akan menjadi lebih sulit  jika diselesaikan secara manual dalam penyelesaian numeriknya. Oleh karena itu, dalam tulisan ini penyelesaian metode numerik tersebut akan diselesaikan dengan menggunakan software MATLAB. Hasil dari pemodelannya adalah distribusi temperatur. Konduktivitas panas juga divariasikan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distribusi temperatur dengan konduktivitas panas bahan.
TEKNIK DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH GAHARU DI KOTA METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Khairunnisa Shafira , Lidiawati Ina , Meiganati Kustin Bintani
Published: August 2021

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) are expected to be another alternative in forest utilization, one of the commodities that has a high selling value is agarwood. Agarwood is the most expensive aromatic ingredient in the world. But there are still many people who do not know about the advantages of gaharu, so this research aims to provide an overview to the wider community regarding processing techniques and calculation of the analysis of the cost of developing an agarwood oil processing business. This study was carried out in the agarwood oil processing household industry in Mero Selatan sub-district, Lampung Province from January 2020 to April 2020 using quantitative descriptive research methods. Data obtained through interviews and observations, as well as business feasibility data analysis carried out by calculating the analysis of Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio and Payback Period.The results showed that the agarwood oil refining business was declared feasible, with a positive NPV analysis or greater than zero of Rp. 1,575.368.554 ,-, BCR analysis is Rp. 13,9 where every Rp. 1 issued then has a benefit of Rp. 13,9, and the Payback Period for 5 months 19 days does not exceed the planned business period.
Meningkatkan kinerja motor induksi menggunakan teknologi fuzzy logic controller berbasis artificial intelligence
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Sutawinaya I Putu , Narottama Anak Agung Ngurah Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2021

Motor induksi adalah merupakan motor listrik arus bolak balik (AC) yang umum digunakan pada industri-industri karena memiliki beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya relatif murah, kokoh serta handal. Namun kelemahan motor induksi saat terjadi perubahan torsi beban secara mendadak, maka akan terjadi penurunan kinerja (performansi) motor. Hal tersebut akan berpengaruh terhadap kestabilan putaran motor, di mana overshoot maupun undershoot relatif tinggi serta risetime relatif lambat. Untuk mengantispasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sistem kontrol kecepatan motor induksi yang tentunya dapat meningkatkan kinerja motor induksi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap sistem kontrol kecepatan motor induksi menggunakan teknologi Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) melalui simulasi perangkat lunak Matlab. Dilakukan pengujian terhadap perubahan kinerja motor induksi melalui pemberian torsi beban serta setpoint yang berubah-ubah. Adapun hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa performansi motor induksi, seperti undershoot, overshoot dan steady state error relatif kecil serta peak time, risetime dan settling time relatif cepat. Sistem yang dirancang mampu menurunkan arus start rata-rata sekitar 72,7% dan torsi awal rata-rata sekitar 81,8% terhadap kondisi idealnya.
Pengujian mekanis komposit rice starch – organic clay sebagai bahan alternatif kotak pendingin makanan
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Arsana Made Ery , Wiryanta I Kadek Ervan Hadi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Wiguna I Putu Adi ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Gunawan I Nyoman Artha ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: August 2021

Sampah plastik sudah menjadi permasalahan yang menjadi isu utama mengenai sampah di dunia saat ini. Produksi plastik di dunia sudah mencapai 8300 juta metrik ton (Mt) dari tahun 1950 sampai tahun 2015 dan 6.300 Mt adalah limbah berupa sampah plastik. Upaya yang bisa kita lakukan untuk mengurangi limbah plastik ini, dengan menggunakan plastik yang ramah lingkungan seperti bio-plastik. Bio-plastik dapat terurai di alam secara alami. Berbagai teknologi pembuatan bioplastik berdasarkan dari tumbuhan yang dapat tumbuh di Indonesia telah diperkenalkan, termoplastic tersebut menggunakan bahan dasar pati terutama corn starch (kanji) dan getah pohon pinus. Pembuatan plastic dari rice starch (beras) pada penelitian ini. dilakukan dengan bantuan penggunaan gliserol, citric acid dan clay (tanah liat) dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemanasan 100°C sampai 150°C. Komposit bioplastik yang terbentuk dicetak untuk pembuatan specimen uji tarik dan untuk material kotak pendingin makanan. Adanya campuran gliserol dan citric acid dapat membantu proses biodegradable komposit tersebut. Sedangkan campuran tanah liat digunakan untuk membantu matrik plastic agar lebih kuat secara struktur serta diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan tahanan termalnya.
Penyusunan dan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Pasrizal Himyar , Rahmi Fajrur
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide knowledge on the preparation and position of each item contained in the transaction report on sources and uses of qardhul hasan fund and financial report on sources and zakat fund. The research method in this article is descriptive qualitative research by analyzing the two types of financial statement in islamic financial institution. The result in this study are the source and us of qardhul hasan fund in islamic financial institution sourced from infaq fund, alms, and result from the management of waqf fund and non halal income fund. Meanwile in the financial statement, the sources and uses of zakat fund come from zakat fund obtained from internal parties of islamic financial institution and external parties, namely people who are not customer of islamic financial instutions.
Le superlatif des adjectifs tough suivis d'un supin en roumain contemporain. Problèmes d'Accord et de position adnominale
Authors: Veland Reidar
Published: August 2021

In contemporary Romanian, adjectives of the tough class combined with a verbal supine are said to be invariable . This article uses corpus data to show that while this is on the whole true for adjectives in the plain form, it is not true for superlatives, which agree with the
noun they refer to in more than 40 per cent of the cases . It is also shown that superlative tough adjectives occur much more often in prenominal position than do tough adjectives in the plain form . They are, however, more prone to appear after the head noun than superlatives
in general . Superlatives of the type in question can also split around the noun they modify, as can other types of superlative constructions with a complement . The possibility for a tough adjective in the plain form to appear before the noun when followed by a supine complement is,
however, a unique feature for this type of AP.
Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided caudal epidural steroid injection in patients with low back pain and sciatica
Authors: Klunklin Kasisin , Sangsin Apiruk , Leerapun Taninnit
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopy-guided caudal epidural steroid injection (EDSI) is an option for conservative treatment of low back pain and sciatica; however, repeated exposure to radiation is a concern. With the blind technique, the needle misplacement rate is 30%; hence, ultrasound-guided caudal EDSI is a favored option. OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy of ultrasound-guided EDSI for low back pain and sciatica. METHODS: One hundred and ten patients with low back pain and sciatica who were unresponsive to conservative treatment, were prospectively recruited. Ultrasound-guided caudal EDSI was administered at 0, 3, and 6 weeks. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score was recorded at 0, 2, 4, 12, and 24 weeks. Patients completed the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) at pre-injection and 24 weeks post-injection. RESULTS: VAS was significantly reduced at 2, 4, 12, and 24 weeks (p< 0.01). At 2, 4, 12, and 24 weeks after injection, 20%, 26%, 74%, and 83% of patients displayed > 50% VAS reduction, respectively. The mean pre-injection RMDQ score was 15 and that post-injection at 24 weeks was 7 (p< 0.01). The majority of patients had > 50% reduction in the RMDQ score. CONCLUSIONS: Ultrasound-guided EDSI was safe and efficacious for low back pain and sciatica treatment at the intermediate follow-up.
The effect of physical therapy and exercise on pain and functional capacity according to the radiological grade of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Tuna Serpil , Çelik Berna , Balcı Nilüfer
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND: Physical therapy and exercise programs are frequently used in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, it is not known at what stage of knee OA it is more effective. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this work was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of the physical therapy and exercise programs and the radiological findings presence/grade of knee OA. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Overall, 92 patients (65F, 27M) with knee OA were enrolled in the retrospective study. Standard knee radiographs were graded according to Kellgren-Lawrence. Pain and functional status were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) at baseline, at the end of the physical therapy program (first month), and at third-month control visits. The demographic characteristics and VAS/WOMAC scores of the subjects were obtained from patient files. RESULTS: We analyzed 131 knees of 92 patients with knee OA (65F, 27M, mean age 53.02 ± 11.13 years). The mean total VAS and WOMAC scores on the first and third months were significantly lower than the initial values (all p< 0.001). The mean VAS scores on the first and third months were significantly lower than the initial values in the group without radiological damage, but WOMAC scores were similar between the evaluations (p= 0.009, p 50 = 0.003, respectively). The mean VAS and WOMAC scores on the first and third months were significantly lower than the initial values in the grade 1 according to the Kellgren-Lawrence radiological grades (all p< 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of our study, physical therapy and exercise was effective on pain in all patients with knee OA, but only effective on knee functional capacity in the group with radiological findings, and especially more effective in patients with Kellgren-Lawrence grade 1.
Deep learning based network similarity for model selection
Authors: Singh Kushal Veer , Verma Ajay Kumar , Vig Lovekesh
Published: August 2021

Capturing data in the form of networks is becoming an increasingly popular approach for modeling, analyzing and visualising complex phenomena, to understand the important properties of the underlying complex processes. Access to many large-scale network datasets is restricted due to the privacy and security concerns. Also for several applications (such as functional connectivity networks), generating large scale real data is expensive. For these reasons, there is a growing need for advanced mathematical and statistical models (also called generative models) that can account for the structure of these large-scale networks, without having to materialize them in the real world. The objective is to provide a comprehensible description of the network properties and to be able to infer previously unobserved properties. Various models have been developed by researchers, which generate synthetic networks that adhere to the structural properties of real networks. However, the selection of the appropriate generative model for a given real-world network remains an important challenge.

In this paper, we investigate this problem and provide a novel technique (named as TripletFit) for model selection (or network classification) and estimation of structural similarities of the complex networks. The goal of network model selection is to select a generative model that is able to generate a structurally similar synthetic network for a given real-world (target) network. We consider six outstanding generative models as the candidate models. The existing model selection methods mostly suffer from sensitivity to network perturbations, dependency on the size of the networks, and low accuracy. To overcome these limitations, we considered a broad array of network features, with the aim of representing different structural aspects of the network and employed deep learning techniques such as deep triplet network architecture and simple feed-forward network for model selection and estimation of structural similarities of the complex networks. Our proposed method, outperforms existing methods with respect to accuracy, noise-tolerance, and size independence on a number of gold standard data set used in previous studies.
Neighborhood aggregation based graph attention networks for open-world knowledge graph reasoning
Authors: Chen Xiaojun , Ding Ling , Xiang Yang
Published: August 2021

Knowledge graph reasoning or completion aims at inferring missing facts based on existing ones in a knowledge graph. In this work, we focus on the problem of open-world knowledge graph reasoning—a task that reasons about entities which are absent from KG at training time (unseen entities). Unfortunately, the performance of most existing reasoning methods on this problem turns out to be unsatisfactory. Recently, some works use graph convolutional networks to obtain the embeddings of unseen entities for prediction tasks. Graph convolutional networks gather information from the entity’s neighborhood, however, they neglect the unequal natures of neighboring nodes. To resolve this issue, we present an attention-based method named as NAKGR, which leverages neighborhood information to generate entities and relations representations. The proposed model is an encoder-decoder architecture. Specifically, the encoder devises an graph attention mechanism to aggregate neighboring nodes’ information with a weighted combination. The decoder employs an energy function to predict the plausibility for each triplets. Benchmark experiments show that NAKGR achieves significant improvements on the open-world reasoning tasks. In addition, our model also performs well on the closed-world reasoning tasks.
Return on Investment Analysis for the Integrated Parkinson’s Care Network: Lesson Learned from a Pilot Study
Authors: Kumar Srishti , Shen Julia W. , Grimes David , Mestre Tiago , Thavorn Kednapa
Published: August 2021

Background: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex and debilitating condition that requires care from a multispecialty team. The Integrated Parkinson Care Network (IPCN) is an innovative pragmatic care model that focuses on integrated care, self-management support and technology-enabled care. Objective: This study aims to estimate the costs of the IPCN and assess whether benefits gained from the intervention offset its costs based on a single center experience. Methods: We conducted a return on investment (ROI) analysis of the IPCN from a societal perspective. The ROI for the IPCN was estimated as a ratio of the net savings and the intervention cost. The intervention cost was calculated as a sum of set-up and implementation costs. Cost savings was measured as the absolute reduction in the societal costs realized by PD patients. A positive ROI indicated that savings generated from the intervention offset its cost. Results: The total cost of the IPCN for 100 PD patients was C$135,669, or C$226 per patient per month. IPCN was associated with the reduction in societal cost of C$915 per patient per month (95%CI: –2,782, 951). The ROI per PD patient per month for the IPCN was 3.08 (95%CI: –0.60, 22.93), suggesting that for every C$1 invested in the IPCN, C$4.08 is gained through reduction in societal costs. The returns were greater among advanced PD patients. Conclusion: The IPCN has the potential to offer a good return on investment for PD patients, and its value for money is higher among advanced PD patients.
Computational investigation of interaction between titanocene dichloride and nanoclusters (B12N12, B12P12, Al12N12 and Al12P12)
Authors: Shabani Mozhdeh , Ghiasi Reza , Zare Karim , Fazaeli Reza
Published: August 2021

This study investigated the interactions between B12N12, B12P12, Al12N12 and Al12P12 nanoclusters and titanocene dichloride anticancer drug complex using B3P86 functional. The bonding interaction between the nano-clusters and anticancer drug were examined through energy decomposition analysis (EDA). A good quadratic equation between interaction energy and molar volume (Vm) were provided. Charge transfer between fragments were illustrated with electrophilicity-based charge transfer (ECT). According to calculations, the values of heat of formation of the studied systems were negative (exothermic), which shows that these molecules are thermodynamically stable. The relationship between molar refractivity (MR) and Vm presented linear correlation.
Ultrasound-assisted biosynthesis of Ag nanoparticles using Juglans negia L. leaves extract; Evaluation of total phenols, flavonoids, antioxidant potential and antibacterial activity
Authors: Hosseini Azam Alsadat , Djahaniani Hoorieh , Nabati Farzaneh
Published: August 2021

The present study aimed to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by using black walnut (Juglans negia L.) leaf extract from Iran through a rapidly and ecofriendly ultrasound-assisted method and stirring-assisted method. The synthesized AgNPs by two methods were characterized by different techniques such as Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and UV–VIS Spectroscopy, FTIR, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The antimicrobial activities of both synthesized silver nanoparticles by two methods and also Juglans negia L. leaf extract were determined against four gram negative and two gram positive bacteria by well diffusion method and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration test (MIC) and the results were comparable. The minimum inhibitory concentrations were achieved for biosynthesized AgNPs with assisted ultrasound method against two gram-negative bacteria E. coli and S. typhimurium (both 8 mg/mL). However, total phenols and flavonoids content of Juglans negia L. leaves extract were also determined. Additionally, the antioxidant activity was evaluated based on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH). Total phenols were 78.82±6.83 mg/g gallic acid equivalent, and total flavonoids were 446.23±2.32 mg/g rutin equivalent, and antioxidant capacity was 127.26±0.04 mg/g IC50.
Comparative study of molecular docking, structural, electronic, vibrational and hydrogen bonding interactions on 4-hydroxy benzo hydrazide (4HBH) and its newly designed derivative [(E)–N′-((1H-Pyrrol-2-YL)methylene) –4-hydroxy benzo hydrazide and its isomers (I, II and III)] (potential inhibitors) for COVID-19 protease
Authors: Pandey Anoop Kumar , Singh Vijay , Dwivedi Apoorva
Published: August 2021

Studies have shown that hydrazides and thier derivatives are used for pharmaceutical and medicinal purposes. At present, the whole world is suffering for COVID-19 virus. There are some vaccines or medicines available to treat this disease all over the world. Today the one fourth of the world’s population is under lockdown condition. In this scenario, scientists from the whole world are doing different types of research on this disease. Being a molecular modeller, this inspires us to design new types of species (may be drugs) which may be capable for COVID-19 Protease. In the present effort, we have performed docking studies of title compounds with COVID-19 protein (6LU7) for anti-COVID-19 activity. A comparative quantum chemical calculations of molecular geometries (bond lengths and bond angles) of 4-Hydroxy Benzo Hydrazide (4HBH) and its newly designed derivatve [(E)-N′-((1H-Pyrrol-2-YL)Methylene) –4-Hydroxy Benzo Hydrazide and its isomers (I, II and III)] in the ground state have also been carried out due to its biological importance and compared with the similer type of compound found in literature i.e. benzohydrazide. The optimized geometry and wavenumber of the vibrational bands of the molecules have been calculated by density functional theory (DFT) using Becke’s three-parameters hybrid functional (B3LYP/CAM-B3LYP) with 6–311G (d, p) as the basis set. Vibrational wavenumbers are compared with the observed FT-IR and FTRaman spectra of 4-Hydroxy Benzo Hydrazide. TDDFT calculations are also done on the same level of theory and a theoretical UV-vis spectrum of title molecules are also drawn. HOMO-LUMO analysis has been done to describe the way the molecule interacts with other species. Natural bond orbitals (NBO) analysis has been carried out to inspect the intra- and inter- molecular hydrogen-bonding, conjugative and hyper conjugative interactions and their second order stabilization energy. Nonlinear optical (NLO) analysis has been performed to study the non-linear optical properties of the molecule by computing the first hyperpolarizability. The variation of thermodynamic properties with temperature has been studied. QATIM analysis shows that hydrogen bonding occurs in 4HBH, isomer II and III respectively.