bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Kedwibahasaan Buku Cerita Anak ‘The Foos’ dari Pandangan Metode Penerjemahan
Authors: Mardliyah Aisyah , Engliana Engliana , Supadi Supadi
Published: August 2024

Bilingual children's story books in Indonesian and English are now being published in Indonesia, providing them as reading options for mothers, caregivers, storytellers, and the children themselves. This study aims to analyze, identify, describe, and classify the forms of translation methods found in a bilingual children's storybook entitled 'The Foos' by Arleen Amidjaja, as well as to analyze the translation methods applied to determine the success in achieving equivalence of meaning in the target language (TL). This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and a documentation method. Employing text analysis, careful reading, and note taking techniques for research constitutes the stages of data collection. Text analysis uses Newmark's translation method theory with data sources from English texts as the source language text (SL) and Indonesian as the TL from the storybook 'The Foos.' The results of the analysis are presented in the form of a comparison of the two languages ​​, along with the results of identifying SL and TL text translation techniques. The interpretation of the identification results is then presented in the form of a descriptive presentation by considering the translation techniques of the identification results. The results of this study indicate that 12 translation method data are oriented to the SL, and eight are oriented to the TL. The translation techniques that are often used are semantic and communicative translation techniques. There are no faithful, adaptation, or idiomatic translation techniques because the children's storybook 'The Foos' does not have proverbial sentences or other foreign language terms. The SL uses simple sentence structures and vocabulary. The translation method that is oriented to the SL with semantic and communicative translation techniques is effective for translating children's storybooks, ensuring that readers understand the content of the stories.
Strategi Ketidaksantunan dalam Film “Siap, Gan!”
Authors: Putri Nabila Destya , Pribalisty Nesa Aureola , Hidayati Mardliyyah , Jaya Mido Mashela , Lukman Lukman , Nugroho Miftah
Published: August 2024

The politeness of speech acts can be influenced by certain sociological factors, for example, relative power, social distance, and the presence of elements of coercion. In its development, politeness in speech acts also develops in its opposite form, namely impoliteness. The focus of the study in this research is the language impoliteness strategy in the film "Siap, Gan!" which appears as a reflection of differences in social levels by focusing discussion on the five strategies of impoliteness according to Culpeper's theory. This research aims to describe impolite language strategies in films. The type of research used in this research is qualitative and the data provision technique used in this research is observation/observation techniques. Observation techniques are carried out without involving what is being observed. The data source for this research comes from a video film entitled "Siap, Gan!" obtained on the YouTube channel. The analysis carried out in this research uses contextual analysis. Contextual analysis involves several elements, namely identifying speakers and speech partners, observing the background or causes of the speech, and the goals to be achieved through the speech data analysis, it is known what types of language impoliteness appear in the film "Siap, Gan!" namely bald on record impoliteness, positive impoliteness, and negative impoliteness. The most frequently used strategy is negative impoliteness. This proves the impoliteness in the film "Siap, Gan!" This tends to be used to attack the speaker's negative face. Some of the data findings indicate that several forms of words that are personally offensive to the speaker due to different social strata are also found to be presented as directly impolite with harsh, insulting, degrading, and critical language.
Penggunaan Media Komik Strip Terhadap Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot di SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen
Authors: Riskiyani Eka Mei , Hardiyanto Fahrudin Eko
Published: August 2024

The study was intended to describe the use of a comic book strip to teach anecdoatic text writing in class X SMK Muhammadiyah Kajen school year 2023/2024. The study uses a qualitative type of descriptive research. The data sources in the study are secondary and primary data. Primary data in research include student interviews, and interviews with educators. Secondary data in the study are the educators module for class X anecdote text material, the vlue data acquired by educated participants, the comics generated by educated, and the documentation during the process. Data collection techniques in this study include direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Studies have shown that the use of comics to write anecdotal texts has been found to be 31 (83%) educated people who get excellent credit, and there are 6 (17%) educated peole who score well on the overall rate of learnes. The strip’s comic media can be an alternative or solution in the learning process that can arouse learner’s interest in learning and learning motivation.
Representasi Tokoh Sri Asih dalam Film dan Komik Sri Asih
Authors: Oktaviani Vini , Setiadi David , Firdaus Asep
Published: August 2024

The comic Sri Asih which was produced after the screening of the film Sri Asih, is an innovation in de-ecranization research because de-ecranization tends to focus on changing the vehicle from a film to a novel. The selection of this object was based on the researcher's interest in the character Sri Asih, who is the first female superhero in Indonesia and is no less great than foreign superheroes, as well as to appreciate the new genre of Indonesian cinema that is packaged in the Bumilangit Cinematic Universe. This research aims to describe the characterization of Sri Asih in the film Sri Asih by Upi Avianto and the comic Sri Asih by Rizqi R. Mosmarth and Dody Eka. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. This method produces descriptive data originating from personal speech. The intertextuality approach and de-ecranization studies are used to analyze the structure of the film and comic Sri Asih, which focuses on analyzing the plot, setting, characters, and characterization. Meanwhile, the study of de-ecranization serves to add and change variations in the comparison of the two works. The results of the research conducted show that the film and comic Sri Asih both have superhero themes and use a forward plot as a component to form the storyline. Meanwhile, other building elements in the two works are relatively the same. As for the form of transformation from the film Sri Asih into the comic Sri Asih, there are additional variations and changes.
Konsep Pertanian Organik Lahan Kering Melalui Pemanfaatan Budidaya Maggot (Black Soldier Fly)
Authors: Firmanda Syauqi Agung , Samsukdin Samsukdin
Published: August 2024

Problematika lahan kering yaitu masalah ekonomi dan sosial, terutama kerusakan lahan kering yang terjadi akibat ketidakseimbangan antar ekosistem. Salah satu solusi guna mewujudkan kelestarian ekosistem pada pertanian berkelanjutan lahan kering yaitu pemanfaatan budidaya maggot. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dan metode kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dari data primer melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi seperti jurnal, buku, dan publikasi instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siklus hidup maggot terdiri dari tahap Black Soldier Fly (BSF), telur, ulat, pre pupa, dan tahap pupa. Pemanfaatan limbah organik pada semua siklus dalam budidaya maggot sangat diperlukan mulai tahap telur hingga tahap pupa. Disisi lain, budidaya maggot menghasilkan pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam lahan usaha tani sehingga mampu meningkatkan produktivitas lahan usahatani terutama lahan kering. Secara garis besar, budidaya maggot memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat dalam pertanian terutama dalam aspek ekonomi, aspek sosial dan aspek ekosistem. Kontribusi dalam aspek ekonomi yaitu menambah besarnya keuntungan (profit), aspek sosial yaitu dapat menangani terkait sampah dalam skala besar dan aspek ekosistem yaitu menjaga kelestarian antar ekosistem sehingga mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci : lahan kering, maggot, pertanian berkelanjutan
KELAYAKAN PENERAPAN INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI MODEL TANAM GANDA (DOUBLE RAW) JAGUNG-KACANG TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Fyka Samsul Alam
Published: August 2024

Model tanam ganda (double raw) jagung kacang tanah adalah introduksi teknologi yang diterapkan oleh petani untuk memaksimalkan potensi lahan dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan penerapan introduksi teknologi model tanam ganda (double raw) kagung kacang tanah pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden adalah 44 orang, dengan rincian 22 orang yang tanam ganda dan 22 orang yang monukultur. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis manfaat benefit cost ratio (MBCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani yang menerapkan model tanam ganda (double raw) lebih besar yaitu Rp3.285.386/ha/MT dibandingkan dengan model monokultur yaitu Rp1.108.485/ha/MT. Akibat penerapan model tanam ganda (double raw) terjadi kelebihan biaya produksi sebesar Rp537.389/ha/MT, dibandingkan dengan monokultur jagung. Namun, terjadi kelebihan penerimaan yaitu sebesar Rp2.714.290/ha/MT. Sehingga hasil analisis MBCR sebesar 5,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap tambahan input dalam pola tanam double raw jagung – kacang tanah sebesar Rp1.000, maka akan meningkatkan pendapatan sebesar Rp5.050.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANTING TIME ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SWEET CORN (zea mays saccharata sturt) AND PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea)IN AN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors: Awidiyantini Ruly , Kristiana Lia , Nurmalasari Yanti
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of planting time on the growth of production of sweet corn (zea mays saccharata sturt) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in an intercropping system, Ruly awidiyantini and Lia Kristiana, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Madura. peanuts is by several planting treatments and spacing. This study aims to determine the response of several planting treatments and plant spacing to the growth and production of maize (Zea mays) in an intercropping system with peanuts. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely P0 planting at the same time, P1 planting a difference of 1 week and P2 a difference of 2 weeks. Parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), weight of wet ear (g), and weight of dry ear (g). The results showed that the effectiveness of several treatments and planting time  of sweet corn (Zea mays) in the peanut intercropping system gave a very significant effect on the parameters of  sweet corn height, number of leaves, weight of wet cobs and weight ofdry cobs but had no significant effect on number of branches peanuts. The planting time treatment was still the most effective in responding to sweet corn (Zea mays) in the peanut intercropping system.
TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN INCREASING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF TOURISTS IN RICE TOURISM IN BAJANG VILLAGE, PAKONG DISTRICT, PAMEKASAN DISTRICT
Authors: Jufri Ahmad , Romli Mohammad Saedy , Nazizah Fitrotin
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry is one of the country's sources of foreign exchange and its development isexpected to encourage national economic growth. This research aims to determine the potential forrice field tourism and strategies for developing tourist villages in increasing tourist attraction for ricefield tourism in Bajang Village, Pakong District, Pamekasan Regency. The research method usesqualitative descriptive analysis and sampling using the Purposive Sampling method because theresearch informants were determined deliberately. The data analysis method uses the SWOTanalysis method to determine the strategy for developing rice field tourism. The results of thisresearch indicate that the appropriate strategy for developing Rice Field Tourism is the SO Strategy,namely adding contemporary facilities by combining agricultural concepts such as buildingagrotourism facilities, agricultural themed cafes or restaurants and agricultural-based recreationfacilities, creating agricultural-based events, publishing on social media.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM BERALIH PROFESI MENJADI KARYAWAN ROKOK DI CV. AYUNDA
Authors: Nurmalasari Yanti , Damayanti Alfina , Ningsih Kustiawati
Published: August 2024

Adanya pengembangan pabrik rokok yang berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan petani dalam peralihan profesi dan menurunya tingkat produksi pangan akibat sedikitnya populasi karena kebutuhan industri, dan masih relatif rendahnya dan kemampuan petani dalam akses teknologi, modal dan kekuatan kelembagaan petani, serta meningkatnya perkembangan industri rokok dan persaingan ketat saat ini. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani  dalam alih profesi ke non pertanian di Desa Jarin, Kecamatan Pademawu, Kabupaten Pamekasan.Lokasi penelitian tersebut ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa CV. Ayunda Permata Sejahtera  yang terletak di Dusun Barat Desa Jarin Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan termasuk pabrik rokok yang berkembang di wilayah Jarin Kecamatan Pademawu. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin, dengan jumlah sampel yang akan diambil sebanyak 31 sampel dari 110 populasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: Analisis regresi logistik sehingga diperoleh factor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan petani dalam beraih profesi menjadi karyawan rokok di CV. Ayunda. Melalui analisis tersebut diperoleh tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan seseorang untuk melakukan peralihan profesi yaitu lowongan kerja dengan data yang signifikan sebesar 0,061, jarak dengan data yang signifikan sebesar 0,083 dan lingkungan ekonomi dengan data yang signifikan sebesar 0,048.
RF photonic fractional Hilbert transformers based on soliton crystal Kerr micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2024

We report a photonic microwave and RF fractional Hilbert transformer based on an integrated Kerr micro-comb source. The micro-comb source has a free spectral range (FSR) of 50GHz, generating a large number of comb lines that serve as a high-performance multi-wavelength source for the transformer. By programming and shaping the comb lines according to calculated tap weights, we achieve both arbitrary fractional orders and a broad operation bandwidth. We experimentally characterize the RF amplitude and phase response for different fractional orders and perform system demonstrations of real-time fractional Hilbert transforms. We achieve a phase ripple of < 0.15 rad within the 3-dB pass-band, with bandwidths ranging from 5 to 9 octaves, depending on the order. The experimental results show good agreement with theory, confirming the effectiveness of our approach as a new way to implement high-performance fractional Hilbert transformers with broad processing bandwidth, high reconfigurability, and greatly reduced size and complexity.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF AYURVEDA INTERVENTIONS IN IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA(IDA) – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nair Devi R , P.P Pradeepkumar , E Remya , Ahmed Azeem , D Sudhakar , PratapMakhija  , Rao Bhogavalli Chandrasekhar , Sikanth Narayanam , Dhiman Kartar Singh
Published: August 2024

Background:As per WHO report, Iron - deficiency is the most common form of anemia accounting about 50% of all anemia cases. Even though a lot of Ayurveda formulations are available readily, in this arena, a cumulative efficacy and safety report has to be better evaluated. Hence the present review was planned to come out with a more productive conclusion on this relevant subject in hand along with identified gaps in available evidence on the subject.Objectives:Systematic review of available clinical data in view of safety and efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in the management of IDA. Methods:Electronic databases which include PubMed, Cochrane Library (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), AYUSH Research Portal (Govt of India), DHARA, Google Scholar, and online clinical trials registers have been searched. Studies published between January 1990 and up to March 2019 have been sought and all searches were rerun in Jan 2023 before finalizing the report. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-RCTs (QRCT), controlled clinical trials (CCTs), and multiple-arm clinical trials which are of at least 3 weeks duration have been included in the study. Studies having patients fulfilling the diagnostic criteria based on the symptomatology of Pandu and/or IDA has been selected. Three reviewers independently screened citations and abstracts identified by primary comprehensive search to sort out potentially eligible trials. Results:Out of 32 studies included in the final review process, 10 studies have been excluded since they didn’t satisfy inclusion criteria. Out of 22 studies reviewed finally, 16 were RCTs. In those studies where Ayurveda formulation is compared with a standard iron control, there is insignificant difference in subjective parameters suggesting both therapies are equally effective. But, as per objective parameters, especially on biomarker level like S.ferritin, TIBC etc Iron standard control is found more effective owing to iron supplementation. Conclusion:The evidence synthesized from the 22 studies demonstrated insignificant difference between Ayurveda interventions and standard allopathy control on its efficacy and safety for the management of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Trial registration: PROSPERO registration number: CDR42019131191
The multiscale wisdom of the body: collective intelligence as a tractable interface for next-generation biomedicine
Authors: Levin Michael
Published: August 2024

The dominant paradigm in biomedicine focuses on the genetically-specified components of cells, and their biochemical dynamics. This perspective emphasizes bottom-up emergence of complexity, which constrains interventional approaches to micromanaging the living hardware. Here, I explore the implications for the applied life sciences of a complementary emerging field: diverse intelligence, which studies the capacity of a wide range of systems to reach specific goals in various problem spaces. Using tools from behavioral science and multiscale neuroscience, it is possible to address development, regenerative repair, and cancer as behaviors of a collective intelligence of cells as it navigates the space of possible morphologies and transcriptional and physiological states. This view emphasizes the competencies of living material – from the molecular to the organismal scales – that can be targeted by interventions. Top-down approaches take advantage of memories and homeodynamic goal-seeking behavior, offering the same massive advantages in biomedicine and bioengineering as the emphasis on reprogrammable hardware has had for information technologies. The bioelectric networks that bind individual cells toward large-scale anatomical goals are an especially tractable interface to organ-level plasticity. This suggests a research program to understand and tame the software of life by understanding the many examples of basal cognition that operate throughout living bodies. Tools are now in place to unify the organicist and mechanist perspectives on living systems toward a much-improved therapeutic landscape.
Evaluating the Experiences of Novice Veterinary Clinical Practice Educators: A Qualitative Reflection on a UK Training Program
Authors: Pollard Paul , Subasinghe Dona Wilani Dynatra
Published: August 2024

Within the evolving landscape of veterinary education in the United Kingdom, an increasing shift toward a distributed model of instruction necessitates that clinicians who assume the role of novice educators, receive training as clinical educators. The University of Surrey has pioneered a training program aimed at promoting understanding and application of educational theory in veterinary educator identity development. This study investigated the reflections of novice educators upon conclusion of their training to delineate the program's efficacy and identify areas of educator training necessitating further research and enhancement. A convenience sample of 53 reflective narratives was subjected to inductive thematic analysis. Three principal themes emerged. The first encapsulated an enhanced cognizance of student learning needs, underscored by foundational learning theories. Notably, the introduction of “feedforward” and the incorporation of student reflection within the feedback mechanism were identified as innovative concepts. The second theme revolved around the personal growth experienced because of participation in the training program, with 47% of reflections articulating profound introspection. The final theme explored the perceptions of the rewards and challenges associated with balancing the educational program with routine professional responsibilities, highlighting an increase in self-confidence and the obstacles encountered in allocating time for training.
Mapping Study of Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Wan Umar Wan Ahmad Safwan , Salleh Norsaremah
Published: August 2024

The Network Security Monitoring System has been widely used to check many systems that supply services. A lot of monitoring tools have been developed to facilitate the monitoring of the network security. Since there are a lot of options to cater to our needs, this will cause a lot of time and resources to try each tool that is suitable with the system. In this research, we conducted a comparative analysis to analyse each tool presenting their advantages, disadvantages and the method used. The main objective of this research is to perform a systematic mapping study for the purpose to identify research topics related to network intrusion detection system, to assess the most frequently applied method of intrusion detection system, and to verify the types of cyber-attack that currently exist. Based on the 30 primary studies included in this mapping study, the findings indicated that the most intrusion detection system commonly used is the hybrid method and Data Injection has been the primary attack type in the existing system.
O imaginário algorítmico do consumo de música: Uma reflexão sobre o DJ AI do Spotify
Authors: Barros Marassi Alessandra
Published: August 2024

As inovações tecnológicas e a interferência da IA nos aplicativos, reconfiguram o consumo de música que se estabelece pelas recomendações mediadas por algoritmos. Metodologicamente analisamos publicações de usuários do serviço postadas na plataforma X a fim de compreender as relações entre humano-IA, a autonomia no consumo de música a partir da ideia de um consumo mediado por algoritmos, do imaginário algorítmico e da vida atravessada pela IA numa abordagem metodológica qualitativa e de observação do fenômeno. Como resultado, apresentamos uma classificação das postagens baseada nas expressões registradas.
Inovação tecnológica, arte e os limites criativos da IA na série animada Pluto
Authors: Costa Leonardo , Ribeiro Regiane
Published: August 2024

O artigo observa a temática da criatividade das IAs como estratégias narrativas da série Pluto (2023). Reune-se aqui teorias sobre tecnofobia, aprendizagem de máquina e a relação entre ficção seriada e os discursos sobre IA. Com uso da Análise Crítica de Narrativa obteve-se como resultados interpretações que contestam a autonomia criativa das IAs; reforçam o papel humano na produção criativa dessas máquinas; e focam na utilidade de resolução de problemas da IA em contraste com sua criatividade.
Disrompendo a automação: Conversando com Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Sá Cavalcante Schuback Marcia
Published: August 2024

Pensar o tempo da autonomia extrema e da máquina pensante uma reflexão sobre a ideia do auto, do si-mesmo, à qual pode ser entendida na obra de Nancy. O artigo reflete sobre o mundo da “fruição indefinida de si mesmo” da expansão infinita do poder e da técnica é o mundo do automatismo, o mundo de uma ordem que se move por si mesma a partir de si mesma para si mesma, que caracteriza a contemporeidade sob o signo da automação.
IA Generativa e remix: Diferença e repetição
Authors: Günkel David
Published: August 2024

O artigo propõe uma compreensão da IA generativa tendo como ponto de partida analisar a sua diferença inovativa em relação ao fenômeno da remixagem, e as alterações importantes e até revolucionárias na política e na dinâmica de poder na cultura de remixagem que podem ser sintetizadas no novo termo “spawning”. A reflexão expõe como a IA generativa amplia e elabora a desconstrução da representação desenvolvida nas últimas décadas de pesquisa em estudos de remixagem
دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في معرفة اتجاهات جيل زد في التسويق عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي بالتطبيق على شركات الاتصالات بتبوك
Authors: البلوي سمر عبيد عوده
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقيق في دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في فهم تفضيلات واحتياجات جيل Z من خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وتعزيز تسويق وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وتحسين فاعلية حملات التسويق، ومساعدة الشركات في تحديد التكنولوجيات الرئيسية لفهم اتجاهات العملاء الجدد واستخدامها لتلبية احتياجاتهم. المنهجية: اعتمدت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة على طريقة وصفية تحليلية لفهم ووصف وتفسير البيانات، وهي الأنسب للعلوم الاجتماعية. تمت مراجعة الدراسات السابقة حول المتغيرات لتحديد الثغرات البحثية. النتائج: أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية قوية بين الذكاء الاصطناعي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وفهم تفضيلات جيل Z، مع معامل بيرسون بقيمة 0.659+ مشيرًا إلى ترابط إيجابي. هناك علاقة مهمة بين استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التسويق الرقمي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي وفهم احتياجات ورغبات جيل Z. تؤثر تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تستخدمها الشركات بشكل إيجابي على جهود التسويق وفعالية الحملات على منصات التواصل الاجتماعي. الخلاصة: بناءً على نتائج الدراسة، يساعد استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي الشركات على فهم جيل Z بشكل أفضل، وتلبية احتياجاتهم، وتحسين تجربتهم في التسوق. من الضروري على الشركات اعتماد التقنيات الحديثة واستغلال قدرات الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحليل البيانات واستخراج معلومات قيمة من البيانات الضخمة لتصميم خدمات تتماشى مع اهتمامات جيل Z.
Effect of the Implementation Project of Integral Development Centers on Child Development Indicators in Children Under Three Years Old
Authors: Rosana Huaman Guadalupe Edith
Published: August 2024

Aim: Evaluate the Effect of the project to implement comprehensive development centers on child development indicators in children under three years of age in San Jeronimo, The beneficiary results of the PICED belong to the 2006-2019 longitudinal study to assess the effects of the PICED project on children under three years of age served by the PICED. The measurements were carried out according to the international standard methodology for data processing. The application was used. SpSS v27. Results: The number of children under 3 years of age who carry out at least four early stimulation sessions per month is 5,225 boys and/or girls under 3 years of age in the systematization area. The number of children at risk of psychomotor development totals 150 minors., with deficits in their psychomotor development are 532 minors and with psychomotor delay 25 minors. The number of children with delayed psychomotor development recovered were 783 minors, the number of children at risk of development of the motor area recovered were 279 minors, the number of children at risk of development of the coordination area recovered were 279 minors, the number of children at risk of development of the personal social area recovered were 279 minors, Conclusion: It was verified that the size of the effect of the project on the chronic malnutrition indicator managed to reduce chronic malnutrition in the districts where the intervention was carried out.
Unveiling the Antioxidant and Antiulcer Potentials of Streptomyces
Authors: David Adeiza Zakari
Published: August 2024

Streptomyces, known primarily for their prolific production of antibiotics, have recently garnered attention for their antioxidant properties. Antioxidants play a vital role in neutralizing harmful free radicals, thus protecting cells from oxidative damage and ultimately reducing the risk of various diseases. This review aims to comprehensively explore the antioxidant capabilities of Streptomyces spp., shedding light on their mechanisms of action, bioactive compounds involved, and potential applications in medicine and food industries. Streptomyces is a widely studied genus of bacteria that is known for its diverse metabolic capabilities and production of bioactive compounds. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the antioxidant properties of Streptomyces and their potential applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics. Ulcerative diseases, particularly gastric and duodenal ulcers, pose a significant burden on public health worldwide. The search for effective therapeutic agents with anti-ulcer properties has led to the exploration of various natural sources, including Streptomyces. Streptomyces is a diverse genus of bacteria known for its ability to produce bioactive compounds with diverse biological activities. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the anti-ulcer properties of Streptomyces, the antioxidant properties of Streptomyces, including the mechanisms of action, bioactive compounds involved, and the potential therapeutic applications.
Role of Horticultural Crops in Food and Nutritional Security: A Review
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Horticultural crops perform a very important role in both food and nutritional security more especially in developing countries. Fruit and vegetables have high content of both nutritional and health promoting compounds which consist mostly of essential vitamins, minerals and anti-oxidant that is not present in major staple food crops. Fruits and vegetables supply a large constituent of human nutrition, as they are vital sources of minerals, vitamins, nutrients, dietary fiber, ant-oxidant and phytochemicals that are easy to produce and have short production cycle. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can help in reducing high blood pressure, lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, provide protection against most types of cancer, reduce the risk of eye and digestive problems, and have a significant effect controlling blood sugar levels which serve as appetite booster. The higher the amount of daily intake of fruits and vegetables, the lower the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Fruits and vegetables also contain fiber that assist in bowel movements and can relieve or prevent constipation. Eating fruits and vegetables can also keep eyes healthy and may help prevent two common eye diseases like cataracts and macular degeneration. The FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO report on state of World food and nutrition security for the year 2021 painted a gloomier picture. The report estimated that between 720 and 811 million people in the world faced hunger in 2020 with close to 2.37 billion people did not have access to adequate food in 2020. Thus the need to encourage the production of horticultural crops can help in enhancing food and nutritional security since it is an enterprise that maximizes small space in terms of value and health benefits.
Growing Importance of Camel Milk in Human Health
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: August 2024

Milk is considered as a complete food as it is rich in proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins that are essential for human nutrition. Camel milk, a dietary staple in hot and arid regions for millennia, has recently gained attention for its nutritional richness and therapeutic properties. With a global camel population of 35 million, countries in East and Central Africa harbor the largest populations, with Ethiopia ranking second in production after Somalia. Beyond its significance in pastoralist communities, camel milk exhibits diverse health benefits, including anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory effects. Its unique chemical composition, including high levels of vitamin C, essential minerals, and protective proteins like lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, immunoglobulins, and lysozyme, makes it a potential alternative to bovine milk. Camel milk lacks β-lactoglobulin, which causes allergic to cow milk proteins. Notably, camel milk's role in managing conditions such as diabetes, allergies, autism, cancer, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and arthritis. Moreover, its hypoallergenic nature and antimicrobial properties make it a promising functional food. Insulin-like proteins, which imitate insulin's role in controlling blood sugar levels and hence improve glucose uptake, contribute to its efficacy. Camel milk has cosmetic effects due to the presence of α-hydroxy acids, which help to plump the skin and smooth fine lines. Despite its importance, camel milk remains underappreciated, necessitating further research and awareness efforts to unlock its full therapeutic potential and promote its consumption. This paper aims to shed light on the diverse health benefits of camel milk.
Flaxseed: A Rich Source of Bioactive Compounds with Potential Health Benefits
Authors: Kumar Maurya Neelesh
Published: August 2024

Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) is a nutritional powerhouse rich in alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3 fatty acid), lignans (especially secoisolariciresinol diglucoside), and dietary fiber. These bioactive components possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and lipid-modulating properties, suggesting potential health benefits for humans and animals. This review explores the effects of flaxseed consumption or its isolated bioactive ingredients on various health conditions. We delve into existing research on the potential impact of flaxseed on cardiovascular health, cancer, gut health, brain function, and hormonal balance in menopausal women. The review highlights the unique composition of flaxseed, including its high content of alpha-linolenic acid (over 70% of total oil), protein (20–30%), and dietary fibre (28%). Flaxseed also has the highest lignan concentration among plant sources. This distinct chemical profile positions flaxseed as a promising candidate for exploring its preventive and functional properties. The review emphasises the well-established safety of flaxseed under proper storage and processing conditions.
Wholesome Grains in Every Bite: Quinoa Pancake Premix Innovation
Authors: Kumar Maurya Neelesh
Published: August 2024

The demand for healthier and more nutritious breakfast options has increased, leading to the development of quinoa pancake premixes. Quinoa is a promising ingredient due to its low environmental impact and cultural significance in indigenous cuisines. Its high protein content makes it an excellent choice for plant-based protein sources and its rich fiber, vitamins, and minerals make it an ideal choice for those seeking plant-based protein. Quinoa pancake premixes also have implications for global food security and economic development. As a high-value crop, quinoa production supports smallholder farmers' livelihoods, providing income diversification and poverty alleviation. By integrating quinoa into value-added food products like pancake mixes, economic opportunities can be extended along the entire value chain, promoting inclusive growth in rural communities.Quinoa pancake premixes can address micronutrient deficiencies and food insecurity, particularly in vulnerable populations. By fortifying pancake mixes with micronutrients such as iron, calcium, and vitamins, these products contribute to public health initiatives aimed at combating malnutrition.The formulation process involves balancing ingredients to achieve desired texture, flavor, and nutritional profile. Researchers experiment with various flavor combinations to enhance the taste profile of quinoa pancakes. Market trends reveal a growing demand for quinoa-based products, catering to diverse dietary preferences and offering gluten-free, vegan, and low-carb options. In conclusion, quinoa pancake premix development represents a convergence of culinary innovation, nutritional science, and market trends. By harnessing quinoa's nutritional potency and leveraging advancements in food technology, researchers and food manufacturers can create wholesome breakfast solutions for health-conscious consumers.
An Overview of Livestock Role in Ensuring Food and Nutrition Security: The Case of Ethiopia
Authors: Getiso Aman
Published: August 2024

This review aimed to deliver and document summarized information on the contribution of livestock to food and nutrition security, both generally and specifically in the case of Ethiopia. Livestock have made both positive and negative contributions to food and nutrition security. Positively, they provide high biological value, palatable, and nutrient-dense food sources such as milk, meat, and eggs for human consumption. They also offer quick income, employment, source of fuel, social functions, raw materials for industry (hide and skin…. etc.), input for soil fertility (manure) and draft power, indirectly contributing to stable food cultivation. However, livestock also pose negative impacts on food and nutrition supply by competing with humans for grains, utilizing fodder crop lands, emitting greenhouse gases, and transmitting zoonotic diseases to humans. In Ethiopia, trends in livestock populations and food production levels reveal disparities between actual consumption and productivity compared to available resources. Energy, protein, and fat supply from the livestock sector has increased from 2010 to 2021. Yet, the country's per capita consumption of dairy, meat, and eggs remains below global averages, exacerbating undernutrition, particularly in rural areas. Livestock products are rich in high-quality protein and essential micronutrients crucial for growth and development, especially in children and infants. Enhancing nutritional outcomes in Ethiopia necessitates addressing barriers to livestock output and promoting the consumption of livestock-derived foods. Tackling underlying issues impeding livestock productivity is equally vital as efforts to enhance productivity and ensure access to livestock-based foods.
Investigation into the impact of certain leaf extracts derived from Inula viscosa L. on various strains of pathogenic bacteria in poultry
Authors: Younes Samer
Published: August 2024

The study was designed to investigate the efficacy of acetone, ethanol, hexane, diethyl ether, and aqueous extracts from clay plants against four pathogenic bacteria commonly found in poultry: Escherichia coli, Streptococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Clostridium perfringens. The research took place in the microbiology and drug laboratories of the Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Tartous, as well as the microbiology laboratory at the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering at Tishreen University. Tayon plant leaves were harvested in October and November of 2021 from the Safita region, dried, and stored for future use. The susceptibility tests were carried out on the four bacteria under investigation using the five different extracts. The findings revealed that Escherichia coli, Streptococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Clostridium perfringens were all impacted by the extracts, except for Escherichia coli which displayed resistance to acetone, ethanol, hexane, and diethyl ether extracts, but not to the aqueous extract. Pseudomonas aeruginosa also exhibited resistance to the diethyl ether extract at concentrations of 20 and 40 μl, with no inhibition zone observed. At a concentration of 80 μl, the largest average diameter of the bacterial growth inhibition zone was observed for the acetone extract (4.82, 24.95, 15.41, and 22.14 mm), ethanol (9.32, 28.11, 22.98, and 29.24 mm), hexane (6.42, 18.91, 13.23, and 17.47 mm), diethyl ether (9.33, 21.22, 9.56, and 18.75 mm), and aqueous extract (23.45, 26.22, 15.71, and 24.12 mm), respectively, in comparison to concentrations of 20 and 40 microliters and the control. These results suggest that the plant leaf extracts possess antimicrobial properties against the pathogenic bacterial strains tested, indicating their potential as natural sources of antibiotics in the future.
Із спостережень над сучасними тенденціями у функціюванні української мови в місті Ізмаїл
Authors: Делюсто Марина
Published: August 2024

It is the special role of Izmail among other settlements of the Budzhak region that necessitates paying attention to the functioning of the Ukrainian language in Izmail, to changes in the linguistic behavior of the city’s residents in connection with social and political transformations in the country, in connection with Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The relevance of this issue is reinforced by the fact that the success of the Ukrainian language in Izmail will largely determine the state of the Ukrainian language in the region as a whole and national security in it. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main trends in the functioning of the state language in Izmail, Odesa region, caused by changes in the literary standard, in the language and educational legislation of Ukraine, in particular the adoption of the Laws of Ukraine “On Education” 2017, “On Ensuring the Functioning of the Ukrainian Language as the State Language” 2019, “Ukrainian Spelling” 2019, social and political transformations, and Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The author uses descriptive method of investigation, method of language biography, observation and etc. Results. The author notes significant positive changes in the functioning of the Ukrainian language in Izmail after the start of military aggression against Ukraine: Ukrainian language is becoming more widely spoken, it is increasingly heard in the city in various spheres of communication; Ukrainian speech is becoming more literate, speakers are trying to ensure the purity and correctness of their Ukrainian speech; attitudes towards Ukrainian as a native language are changing (even representatives of other ethnic groups, such as Moldovans, Gagauz’s, Bulgarians, etc. are beginning to consider it as such), as a prestigious, positive language, and its aesthetic values are changing. Originality. The peculiarities of the very dynamic functioning of the Ukrainian language in the city of Izmail in this time, in the context of changes in language and educational legislation, and Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine have not yet been scientifically described. Conclusion. Positive changes in the functioning of the Ukrainian language in Izmail are not yet stable, but rather trends that need to be consolidated by continuing the process of Ukrainization. This will contribute to the full-fledged consolidation of the Ukrainian language in Izmail, and to the expansion of its use as a means of interethnic communication in the region’s multilingual environment.
Phrase prosody of a southern Russian dialect: Rogovatoe
Authors: Knyazev Sergey V.
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with the phrase intonation of the Southern Russian dialect spoken in the village of Rogovatoe, in the Starooskol’sky district of the Belgorod region. The study is devoted to the analysis of the prosodic structure of various communicative categories: statements, yes-no questions, wh-questions, non-finality, imperative, and vocative. Based on the examination of more than 7000 sentences, I argue that the dialect of Rogovatoe uses only two monotonal pitch accents — H* and L* — as opposed to three bitonal accents of Modern Standard Russian. I also postulate two final boundary tones — H% and L% — for this dialect, while no proof of a phonological distinction between the high and the low phrase accents was found. Finally, the idiom of Rogovatoe employs the phonological distinction between the high and the low initial boundary tone — %H and %L. Therefore, the prosodic system of this Southern Russian dialect is much more focused on the level tones than Modern Standard Russian utilizing predominantly contour (rising and falling) tones.
Toward a historical grammar of elevation in Kartvelian
Authors: Rostovtsev-Popiel Alexander A. , Chukhua Merab J.
Published: August 2024

This paper in detail addresses and, for the first time in the field, presents linguistic evidence related to the expression of elevational semantics in the Kartvelian languages. The domains of its expression include a wide range of parts of speech, such as adverbs, adjectives, postpositions, and verbs. Provided with a broad synchronic illustrative base, as well as with respective diachronic commentaries, the material under discussion is meant to lay the groundwork for the establishment of a diachronic grammar of elevation in Kartvelian.
Variable agreement and the structure of coordination
Authors: Grashchenkov Pavel V.
Published: August 2024

Modern formal approaches to syntax propose different underlying structures for coordinate constructions. At the same time, none of them describe the entire set of properties of coordination, including variable predicate agreement in number (and gender). The goal of the paper is to define the internal organization of coordinate phrases. As the study of examples from the Russian treebank demonstrates, in addition to the previously known factors, the choice of agreement strategy is also influenced by the linear length of conjuncts and the distance between them and the verbal head. Additionally, the strategy of matching the nearest (and not necessarily the first) conjunct is relevant for Russian. We present and analyze the corpus data and conclude that there is no hierarchical organization in coordination. This lets us elaborate on some general ideas about syntactic derivation put forward by Noam Chomsky.
Semantic field SEARCH in Amguema Chukchi: From morphosyntax to semantics and back
Authors: Starchenko Aleksey M.
Published: August 2024

The study describes the semantic field of search in Amguema Chukchi within the frame-based approach to lexical typology. I discuss lexical items of the macroframe of seeking an object (‘search for something’): the verb qərirək and the lexical affixes ‑rerək and ‑ɣiɬik; verbs of the macroframe of searching space (‘search some place’): ojpətkok и rəritɬʔewək; and the verb enarerək, which covers both macroframes and can also describe objectless search. In addition to unveiling semantic oppositions within each macroframe, the study examines in detail the interaction of morphosyntax, etymology, and semantics of the items of the field. First, a historical explanation is provided for the properties of the verb enarerək, unique with respect to valency expression, which yields its broad semantics. The explanation is based on the historical presence of the antipassive prefix in this verb and, at the same time, on the fact that this voice alternation has been lost in the Amguema dialect. Secondly, differences in the behavior of independent lexemes and lexical affixes that compete in the macroframe of searching for an object are considered. I conclude that there is a correlation between the referentiality of the searched object and the degree of boundedness of the morpheme with the meaning ‘to search’. Noticeably, the correlation within the semantic field of search manifests itself in the form of combinability restrictions that are not obligatory for independent verbs or lexical affixes outside the field. Thirdly, for the macroframe of searching space, I trace the transmission of semantic restrictions on combinability from the source field.