bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A PEC N. 55/2016 e o Medo que dela Sobrevém: Agenciamentos, Disputas e Enquadramentos no Ativismo em HIV/Aids
Authors: Coitinho Filho Ricardo Andrade
Published: September 2021

Que estratégias têm sido elaboradas no movimento social em HIV/Aids, frente ao estigma que ainda permeia as concepções sobre a doença e aos sujeitos a esta associados? Tomando como centralidade a questão anterior, este artigo propõe refletir sobre disputas internas relativas a redefinições de ações e demandas políticas no cenário brasileiro, pós-golpe de 2016, e seus desdobramentos na produção de um repertório ativista emergente. Parte-se da etnografia realizada com uma rede de jovens que vivem e/ou convivem com HIV/Aids na interseção com outros coletivos, em que se problematiza o alcance das ações realizadas em relação aos enquadramentos produzidos como demanda de reconhecimento. Num aspecto geral, as questões são discutidas a partir de noções geracionais e gramáticas morais, na tentativa de criar um escopo político que se pretende “de todos”.
PESSOAS IDOSAS, COVID-19 E SAÚDE BUCAL:INTERLOCUÇÕES, PARTICULARIDADES E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Baldisserotto Julio , Dos Santos Camila Mello , De Marchi Renato José , Santa Helena Aline Blaya Martins , Bulgarelli Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Uma pandemia como a da COVID-19 faz a população mundial repensar várias questões envolvendo cuidado em saúde de pessoas idosas. Neste contexto, a assistência odontológica deve se adequar ao enfrentamento da referida pandemia. O presente artigo reflexivo tem como objetivo apresentar uma narrativa sobre questões envolvendo a atualidade do cuidado em saúde bucal das pessoas idosas frente aos novos desafios trazidos pela pandemia do coronavírus. Neste artigo, especialistas da área trazem algumas perspectivas sobre as intersecções entre os cuidados com a saúde e suas pluralidadesfrente à pessoa idosa. Desse modo, educação em saúde, saúde mental e cuidado compassivo são compreendidos como desafios a serem enfrentados. A COVID-19 em pessoas idosas institucionalizadas e as ações de cuidadores relacionadas à saúde bucal são necessidades emergentes que necessitam ser discutidas para nortear ações atuais e futuras.
AGEING AND AGEING CITIES: HEALTHY AND FUNCTIONAL
Authors: Kort Helianthe S.M.
Published: September 2021

By 2050, 70% of the population will live in cities. The majority of the persons living in cities will be 60 plus years old. Ageing cities demands for cities environments to adapt to an ageing population. Modern cities though, don’t anticipate fast enough and in an adequate manner to face the challenges due to population-related transitions. Modifying and adapting the built environment with a focus on the aged population could help to support older people facing functional and cognitive decline.
EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS WITH AN INTERNATIONAL DIMENSION FOR SENIORS AND THE HIGHER EDUCATION AND THE PROMOTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: María Torres Del Pilar García de la , Belver Francisco Alscón
Published: September 2021

Places that were and are scenario of our lives, are an intrinsic partof our identity, individual and collective. Both Cultural Heritage andNatural Heritage are constitutive elements of our way of life. The SeniorUniversity, the university program for older adults of the Universityof A Coruña, develops educational initiatives with an internationaldimension that promote knowledge of their own identity, but froma European and international perspective, through unique projectsand initiatives that have the active participation of the students. Thisarticle will describe several experiences that, under the Erasmus+ Program of the European Union, promote knowledge of CulturalHeritage among older adults in an international context.
CUIDADO AO IDOSO INSTITUCIONALIZADO NÃO SE RELACIONA AO PROCESSO DE COMUNICAÇÃO ADOTADO PELO PROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE
Authors: Palmeiras Graciela De Brum , Pasqualoti Adriano , Pelzer Marlene Teda
Published: September 2021

Introdução: a comunicação é um instrumento importante para o processo do cuidado de pessoa idosa institucionalizada. O uso das tecnologias assistivas pode estabelecer a comunicação entre a equipe interdisciplinar de saúde e a pessoa idosa. Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre o uso de tecnologia assistiva para comunicação alternativa. Método: estudo misto de cunho descritivo-analítico. Participaram 178 profissionais que compõem as equipes interdisciplinares de saúde de 19 instituições de longa permanência para idosos. A comunicação não verbal foi avaliada a partir do processo de cuidado, da percepção sobre saúde e conhecimento sobre geriatria e gerontologia. Resultados: o constructo de comunicação não verbal e cuidado contemplou os componentes de conscienciosidade, viver e envelhecer, formação e atuação da equipe interdisciplinar. O processo de comunicação não verbal efetuado por meio da tecnologia assistiva se relacionou ao grau de conhecimento de geriatria e gerontologia constituído pela equipe interdisciplinar. Conclusão: o cuidado humanizado ao idosoresidente em instituição de longa permanência não se relaciona ao processo de comunicação não verbal efetuado pela equipe interdisciplinar. O profissional busca alternativas para efetuar a comunicação não verbal com o idoso institucionalizado se ocorrer a integralização de um conjunto de fatores.
TECNOLOGIAS PARA A CONTINUIDADE DO CUIDADO À DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Rodrigues Maria Auxiliadora , Hercules Ana Beatriz Serra , Santos Carla Targino Bruno dos , Delphino Tallita Mello , Carmo Thalita Gomes
Published: September 2021

Introdução: A tecnologia pode se apresentar como uma aliada dos profissionais da saúde para possibilitar a continuidade do cuidado em domicílio. A utilização dela se justifica pelo aumento da complexidade do estado de saúde dos indivíduos que cada vez mais possuem doenças crônicas e agudas, a crescente expectativa de vida, a dificuldade de deslocamento nas grandes cidades e nas áreas rurais e, sobretudo, ao aumento da adesão as diversas redes sociais que possibilitam a facilidade e rapidez na comunicação. Objetivo: discutir estratégias do uso de tecnologias para a continuidade de cuidados à distância aos idosos. Métodos: foram apresentados três estudos de intervenção sobre a aplicabilidade de tecnologias para continuidade de cuidados à distância. Resultados: em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de catarata, o telecuidado influenciou na diminuição do tempo de recuperação cirúrgica, na menor ocorrência de complicações e as intervenções mais realizadas foram referentes ao desconforto, proteção dos olhos, curativo e autocuidado. Nospacientes submetidos a cirurgia cardíaca, observa-se que o discurso demonstra retorno ao hospital para acompanhamento dos exames de sangue, preocupação com a cicatriz cirúrgica, bom estado geral, apesar das dores, e satisfação por receber o contato via Whatsapp®. Sobre idosos com demencia e seus cuidadores, a ligação telefônica reduziu o risco para declínio funcional nos idosos e a sobrecarga dos cuidadores de idosos. Conclusão: o telecuidado foi testado e demonstrou resultados positivos em três cenários, mas destaca-se a necessidade de ampliar essa tecnologia em mais modalidades com outras tecnologias integradas que possam melhorar a qualidade de vida e autonomia dos idosos e familiares.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL PARA IDOSOS E EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DA MATURIDADE
Authors: Neto Luiz Sinésio Silva , Santana Wesquisley Vidal de , Osório Neila Barbosa
Published: September 2021

As reflexões descritas nesse texto foram apresentadas no 3º Congresso Brasileiro de Gerontecnologia, durante a palestra “Inovações e Tecnologias Sociais para idosos”. O evento foi realizado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Gerontecnologia (SBGTec), na cidade de São Paulo. O objetivo desse trabalho é refletir sobre o desenvolvimento de tecnologias sociais para idosos por meio da extensão universitária com base na experiência da Universidade da Maturidade da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UMA).
FRAGILIDADE, SARCOPENIA E CARATERÍSTICAS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS DE IDOSOS LONGEVOS
Authors: Mota Jaqueline Pereira , Alves Vicente Paulo , Moraes Clayton Franco , Gomes Lucy De Oliveira , Soares Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas , Vilaça e Silva Karla Helena Coelho
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a prevalência de fragilidade e pré--fragilidade em idosos longevos atendidos em contexto ambulatorial,e analisar a associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, assíndromes da fragilidade e a sarcopenia. Optou-se por um estudode delineamento transversal e quantitativo com idosos do ambulatório de Geriatria do Instituto de Cardiologia do Distrito Federal,sendo avaliados pelo: questionário de dados sociodemográficos;questionário de autorrelato, que avalia o risco de sarcopenia peloSARC-F; e a investigação da fragilidade por meio de cinco fenótipospreviamente estabelecidos por Fried et al., (2001). Foi utilizado oteste não paramétrico Qui-quadrado para comparação das variá-veis qualitativas e o teste t para amostras independentes para osdados quantitativos. Participaram do estudo 71 idosos com médiade idade de 84,73± 3,64 anos, 46 (64,8%) mulheres, sendo que,destas, 25 (54,3%) eram frágeis. Em relação aos homens, no totalde 25 (35,2%), cinco (20%) foram considerados frágeis. O total deidosos pré-frágeis foi de 14 (57,7%) e frágeis 30 (42,3%). Em relaçãoaos dados de sarcopenia, 18 (25,3%) dos idosos longevos eramsarcopênicos, sendo que 15 (83,3%) destes eram frágeis e três(16,7%) eram pré-frágeis. Do total de 53 (74,6%) não sarcopênicos, 15(25,4%) apontaram fragilidade. Conclui-se que as mulheres longevasforam mais vulneráveis à síndrome da fragilidade e houve associaçãosignificativa entre a síndrome da fragilidade e a sarcopenia (p=0,04).O emprego desses instrumentos e equipamentos de aplicabilidadesimples identificaram as síndromes, sendo estes recomendados aserem implantados na prática clínica.
AVALIAÇÃO DE FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA A EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS DA CIDADE DE JOÃO PESSOA - PB
Authors: Silva Janilson Avelino da , Silva Alexandre Sérgio , Toscano Lydiane De Lima Tavares , Diniz Alcides Da Silva , Almeida Aléssio Tony Cavalcanti de , Gonçalves Maria da Conceição Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

A deficiência de vitamina A e os distúrbios neurológicos em idososconstituem problemas de Saúde Pública que devem ter mais atençãopor parte das políticas públicas do idoso institucionalizado, devido àsua gravidade e diversidade de causas. Assim, este estudo objetivaavaliar os fatores de risco associados à deficiência de vitamina A emidosos institucionalizados da cidade de João Pessoa-PB. Trata-sede um estudo transversal e analítico, em que foram selecionados105 idosos, ≥60 anos, de cinco Instituições de Longa Permanênciapara Idosos. Avaliaram-se parâmetros sociodemográficos, clínicos,antropométricos, de retinolemia, de consumo de vitamina A, deestresse oxidativo e inflamação. Encontrou-se uma prevalência dedeficiência de vitamina A (<1,05 micromol/L) em 30,5% da amostra(32 idosos). Em relação ao consumo de alimentos – fonte de vitamina A, 68,6% (72 idosos) da amostra consumiam os de origemanimal numa frequência maior do que 3x/semana, enquanto que osalimentos de origem vegetal eram consumidos por 64,8% (68 idosos)da amostra, nessa mesma frequência. A capacidade antioxidantetotal foi quantificada em 10±17 % e o malondialdeído 3,3±1µmol; aalfa glicoproteína ácida em 38±33 mg/dL (p>0,05). Os indivíduosesquizofrênicos possuem 7,75 (p =0,00; IC 95% = 2,56-26,59) vezesmais chances de serem deficientes de retinol sérico, independentemente de outros fatores de risco. Assim, existe a necessidade deadoção de medidas de saúde pública e um maior controle dessesfatores de risco que podem piorar/afetar a qualidade de vida dessapopulação idosa institucionalizada.
IMAGEM CORPORAL POSITIVA E SATISFAÇÃO COM A VIDA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors: Mendes José , Pires Manuela , Tavares Maria João , Medeiros Maria Teresa
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo pretende avaliar se as variáveis sociodemográficas, o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) e os fatores relacionados com a aparência que influenciam a satisfação com a vida nas pessoas idosas. O estudo, com enfoque transversal e quantitativo, apresentou uma amostra de 53 pessoas idosas não institucionalizadas, com idades compreendidas entre 65 e 89 anos. A recolha de informações foi efetuada através de um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Apreciação Corporal (BAS-2), a CARSAL/CARVAL e a Satisfação com a Vida (SWLS). Todos os participantes praticam algum tipo de atividade e quase todos os participantes se preocupam com a aparência (90,2%). Apesar de a maioria apresentar uma imagem corporal positiva, a média do IMC é superior ao valor normal (M = 28,13; DP = 4,81). A variável valência (CARVAL) apresenta uma relação positiva com a “prática atual de exercício físico” e uma relação negativa com as variáveis “gostar do corpo”, “satisfação com a vida” e “imagem corporal positiva”. As variáveis saliência e valência (CARSAL e CARVAL) apresentam um efeito direto com a imagem corporal positiva, enquanto que a valência apresenta um efeito direto de satisfação com a vida. O IMC não influencia a perceção de uma imagem corporal positiva nas pessoas idosas e a prática de exercício físico parece influenciar a satisfação com a vida. A imagem corporal positiva e satisfação com a vida são influenciadas pela avaliação emocional que as pessoas idosas fazem da sua aparência.
International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Recommendations for GPCR ligand bias
Authors: al. Peter Kolb et , Gloriam David
Published: September 2021

G protein-coupled receptors modulate a plethora of physiological
processes and mediate the effects of one-third of FDA-approved drugs.
Notably, depending on which ligand has activated a particular receptor,
it can engage different intracellular transducers. This paradigm of
ligand-dependent ‘biased signaling’ dictates a need to advance beyond
the level of receptors to consider the combined ligand-receptor pair in
order to understand physiological signaling. Bias signaling also has the
potential to improve medicines by reducing adverse effects. However,
this is challenged by inconsistent interpretation of results and lack of
commonly agreed guidelines. Here, we present recommended terminology and
guidelines to conduct, report and quantify bias in a comparable and
reproducible fashion. We expect these recommendations will facilitate a
common understanding of experiments and findings across basic receptor
research and drug discovery, while the area and the analytical methods
to measure bias are still evolving, especially in complex cellular,
tissue and organismal systems.
A bijection between two subfamilies of Motzkin paths
Authors: Gu Nancy , Prodinger Helmut
Published: September 2021

Two subfamilies of Motzkin paths, with the same numbers of up, down, horizontal steps were known to be equinumerous with ternary trees and related objects. We construct a bijection between these two families that does not use any auxiliary objects, like ternary trees.
Chidamide modulates proliferation, migration and apoptosis of human tongue squamous carcinoma SCC9 cells through multiple signaling pathways
Authors: Huang Hongyao , Deng Tao , Qian Jin , Hu Jie , Zhu Yangyang , Tian Min , Guo Xiaohong , Lu Lili
Published: September 2021

Chidamide, a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, displays antitumor activities in different tumor cells. Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most prevalent oral cavity malignancy with a high incidence and a high mortality rate. We describe the antitumor effects of chidamide on human TSCC SCC9 cells, which has not been reported before. Cell viability and wound healing assay and flow cytometry analysis were used to determine the proliferation, migration, cell cycle and apoptosis of chidamide-treated SCC9 cells in vitro. Western blotting was used to detect relative changes in protein levels. Our results reveal that chidamide inhibits SCC9 cell proliferation by decreasing ERK1/2 and mTOR phosphorylation and arresting the cell cycle in G0/G1 phase. Chidamide decreased cell migration in dose- and time-dependent manner by increasing E-cadherin expression. Chidamide induced SCC9 cells apoptosis by increasing the level of cleaved caspase-3 and decreasing the expression of Bcl-2. To sum up, chidamide displayed potent antitumor effects on SCC9 cells through multiple signaling pathways and has the potential to be developed as a new therapeutic agent to treat TSCC.
«Русский след» в американском джазе: потаённые воздействия. К постановке проблемы
Authors: Мошков Кирилл
Published: September 2021

Десятилетиями воздействие русской музыки на американский джаз объяснялось поверхностно, через привязку к месту рождения на территории Российской империи ряда деятелей американской музыки, а также через использование американскими музыкантами мелодий русских композиторов в джазовом контексте. Автор делает попытку вскрыть подлинное, более глубинное воздействие русской музыки на американский джаз — прежде всего через влияние концепций музыкальных теоретиков, работавших в США с конца 1920-х гг. выпускников Санкт-Петербургской консерватории Иосифа Шиллингера (1895-1943) и Николая Слонимского (1894-1995).
Alternation of consonants in the Iraqi "Baghdad" dialect
Authors: Arif Jasim Muna
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the most beloved and creative dialect of the Arabs - the Iraqi dialect, despite its complexity, but it has a lot of beautiful foreign vocabulary. We followed a descriptive and historical approach, also tracked phonetic changes in this dialect, and then gave phonological explanations for these phenomena, trying to connect most of the phenomena with their historical roots in the standard Arabic "al-Fussha" and in ancient Arabic dialects. Most modern linguists have realized the need to study these dialects, since many of the modern dialect characteristics are only extensions of some ancient Arabic dialects, and do not refer them to the classical language. The study of modern Arabic dialects may be faced with a number of obstacles being in this important area of linguistic investigations, including the feeling that the study of modern dialects is a kind of encouragement and the desire to demonstrate and replace them with Classical Arabic.
Gender features of professional self-realization of a woman's personality
Authors: Tsekhmister Yaroslav Volodymyrovych , Shestopal Ivanna , Papusha Vladyslav
Published: September 2021

This study aims to fulfill the gap that exists in the impact of gender differences when it comes to fulfilling one’s potential or “self-realization”. In accordance with the hierarchy of needs concept given by Abraham Maslow this study aims to explore the obstacles that lay in the path of a woman especially in terms of her personality that prevent her from self-realization. The works of notable scientists have been cited to stress the importance of self-realization. Research was conducted using various psychodiagnostic tools such as the 16-factor questionnaire by R. Cattell and the correlation of indicators of personal maturity was found using the methods of  Yu.Z. Gilbukh. The results proved the hypothesis that a woman’s personality indeed has an impact on the self-realization of her potential.
kellékszavatosság és jótállás szabályozásának történeti áttekintése
Authors: Bartha-Tóth Martina
Published: September 2021

A kellékszavatosság és a jótállás a polgári jog klasszikus jogintézményei, és a fogyasztóvédelmi jog területén is kiemelkedő jelentőséggel bírnak. Jelen tanulmány alapvetően ezen jogintézmények magyarországi szabályozási rendszerét tekinti át.

A vizsgálat a 20. század elején kidolgozott, de hatályba nem lépett magánjogi kódextervezetekkel veszi kezdetét, majd a Polgári Törvénykönyvről szóló 1959. évi IV. és 2013. évi V. törvények releváns rendelkezéseit veszi górcső alá, ugyanakkor nem terjed ki az alacsonyabb szintű jogszabályok, például a „kötelező jótállásról” szóló kormányrendeletek rendelkezéseinek vizsgálatára sem.

A tanulmány alapvetően a hazánkban alkalmazott szabályozási modellek sajátosságainak, esetleges hiányosságainak, hibáinak a feltárására koncentrál, illetve igyekszik megtalálni azokat a fordulópontokat, és a fordulópontokhoz kapcsolódó jogpolitikai indokokat, amelyek jelentős változásokat hoztak a jogintézmények életében.

Ezen gondolatmenet alapján a dolgozatban a következő tematika figyelhető meg. Az első nagy szerkezeti elemet az 1900-as, 1913-as és 1928-as magánjogi kódextervezetek ismertetése teszi ki, mely tervezetek jelentős hasonlóságot mutattak a „dolog hiányaiért való felelősség” és a jótállás tekintetében.

Ezt követően az 1959. évi IV. törvény bemutatás következik, mely jogszabály – hosszan fennálló hatálya alatt - mindössze kétszer - 1977-ben és az uniós jogharmonizáció nyomán 2003-ban – esett át a jogintézmények szempontjából lényeges változásokon.

Végezetül a jelenleg hatályos törvénykönyvünk szabályrendszerének áttekintésére kerül sor, mely jogszabály hozott ugyan néhány újdonságot a vizsgált téma szempontjából, ugyanakkor mivel a  jogharmonizáció alapját képező uniós jogszabályok a törvénykönyv hatályba lépése előtt nem változtak, így a jogintézmények nagy mértékű, jelentős változásokat igénylő reformja sem volt indokolt.
Alaptörvény XX. cikk alkotmánybírósági gyakorlata, kitekintéssel az ENSZ emberi jogi végrehajtás-ellenőrzés közvetlen alkalmazhatósági indikátorára
Authors: Falusi Bernadett
Published: September 2021

A tanulmány egy szélesebb körű kutatás részeként, az Alaptörvény XX. cikkében is elismert testi és lelki egészséghez való jog, s kiemelten az egészségügyi ellátás megszervezésével kapcsolatos állami kötelezettségek vonatkozásában készült. Az egészséghez való jogot, mint emberi jogot, napjainkban is fennálló jogérvényesítési dilemmájára tekintettel, többek között a Gazdasági, Szociális és Kulturális Jogok Nemzetközi Egyezségokmánya állami jelentéstételi mechanizmusában a 2009-es évben bevezetett közvetlen alkalmazhatósági indikátor és azzal összefüggő állami visszajelzések alapján vizsgáltam. Az említett indikátort ugyanis hosszabb távon a jogérvényesítés előmozdítására alkalmas kezdeményezésnek tartom abban a folyamatban, amelyet Buza László a nemzetközi jog programjellegű normáinak teljes értékű jogszabályokká alakításaként határozott meg.

Ennek hazai vonatkozásban elengedhetetlen kiegészítőjeként tekinthetünk az Alaptörvény XX. cikk Alkotmánybíróság általi értelmezésére. Ezt az Alaptörvény elfogadásának tíz éves jubileuma mellett egyrészről alátámasztja, hogy a legutóbbi évek gyakorlatáról az államjelentések még nem reflektálnak. Másrészről, a testület által kimondottan, bár az alkotmányossági elbírálás alapját az alaptörvényi rendelkezések képezik, az mégsem zárkózik el feltétlenül a releváns nemzetközi és európai (jog)politikák, megközelítések vizsgálatától sem. Ezért elsőként a közvetlen alkalmazhatóságot és annak alkotmánybírósági gyakorlat által meghatározott akadályait, majd az államjelentések által nem érintett részkérdést tekintettem át.
elítéltek vagy egyéb jogcímen fogvatartottak alapvető jogai sértő elhelyezési körülmények miatti sérelemdíj iránti igények joggyakorlata
Authors: Nagy Botond
Published: September 2021

A dolgozat vizsgálódásának fókuszába eső kérdéskör az elítéltek vagy egyéb jogcímen fogvatartottak alapvető jogait sértő elhelyezési körülmények miatti sérelemdíj iránti igények joggyakorlata. Ezzel összefüggésben a taglalt téma jellegéből fakadóan kettős kutatási kérdés került megfogalmazásra. Az első polgári jogi jellegű, s arra irányul, hogy a joggyakorlatban milyen felperesi, alperesi és bírósági attitűdök, tendenciák jelennek meg az elhelyezési körülményekkel összefüggő sérelemdíj kapcsán. A második a büntetés-végrehajtás tárgykörét érinti, s elválaszthatatlanul következik az elsőből: a bírói gyakorlatból milyen, a magyar büntetés-végrehajtási körülményeket jellemző sajátosságok tárhatóak fel. Ezek megválaszolása empirikus kutatásmódszertant igényel. Ennek megfelelően 91 darab 2014 és 2020 közötti ítéletet dolgoztam fel átfogó jelleggel. Ez nem jelent mást, minthogy a dolgozat bemutatja a sérelemdíj jogintézménye szempontjából releváns teljes időszakot, azaz a felperesi, alperesi és bírósági karakterisztikák nemcsak pontszerűen, hanem fejlődési ívükben kerülnek ismertetésre. Dolgozatomban először a felperesi kereseteket taglalom: részletezem, hogy mire irányul a kereseti kérelmük, melyik személyiségi jogaikat vélik sérülni, illetve milyen létbeli jelenségekre alapozzák a jogsértést. Második pontként vizsgálom az alperesi ellenkérelmeket illetően, hogy a büntetés-végrehajtási intézetek milyen jogi érvekkel kívánják alátámasztani, hogy nem követtek el jogsértést, vagy hogy velük szemben sérelemdíj kiszabására nincs lehetőség. Ezek után térek rá a bírói gyakorlat vizsgálatára. Először azt részletezem, hogy a bíróságok miként kezelik a megállapítási kereseteket, vagyis a jogsértés meg- vagy meg nem történtének kérdését. Majd bemutatom a marasztalási kereseteket, amelyek kapcsán a bíróságok szerint releváns felelősségi rezsimet, illetve az annak megfelelő részkövetelményeket taglalom. Ezek után kitérek a sérelemdíj és az elhelyezési körülményekkel összefüggő kártalanítás mátrixára, bemutatom a két jogintézmény viszonyrendszerét és az egyes elhatárolási pontokat. Végül sor kerül a kutatási kérdések megválaszolására. A polgári jogi kérdés kapcsán egy ideális modellt vázolok fel, amelyben az egyes eljárási szereplők megfelelő hivatkozásokat tesznek és döntéseket hoznak. Ezek révén a felperes biztosítani tudja, hogy a sérelmei miatt a jogsértést megállapítsák, valamint számára sérelemdíjat ítéljenek meg. Az alperes a modell követésével elérheti, hogy a megítélt sérelemdíj összege minél kisebb legyen, a bíróság pedig helyes dogmatikai alapokra helyezkedhet. A büntetés-végrehajtási kérdés kapcsán pedig megoldási javaslatokkal élek, amik mentén felszámolhatóak lennének az alapvető jogokat sértő elhelyezési körülmények.
jogcímes elbirtoklás kérdései
Authors: Máté Tucsek
Published: September 2021

Jelen dolgozatban a Polgári Törvénykönyben felvázolt új dologi jogintézmény, a jogcímes elbirtoklás egyes aspektusainak bemutatására szándékozom. Ezen fiatal tulajdonszerzési mód a jogalkalmazás és a jogtudomány számára merőben szokatlannak hatott, és a jogalanyok vonatkozásában is novumnak számít. A dologi jog a magánjog legfontosabb, leglényegeseb szabályait tartalmazza, ezért mindig égetően fontos, hogy a jogalkotó, továbbá a jogszabály egzakt célját sikerüljön feltárni a lehető legpontosabb módon, hiszen ez szolgálja a vagyoni forgalom biztonságát, és ez garantálja az egyik legősibb társadalmi intézmény, a tulajdon szabadságát és védelmét. Az elbirtoklás sajátos természeténél fogva mindig jogviták kereszttüzében állt, így a fenti szempontok esetében halmozottan érvényesülnek.

Jelen dolgozat célja, hogy bemutassa a jogcímes elbirtoklás szabályozását, dogmatikai sajátosságait, magyar jogtörténeti előzményével, valamint egy szokatlan külföldi példával párhuzamot vonjon, a bírói gyakorlat egyes releváns mozzanatait megvizsgálja, és kísérletet tegyen egy alternatív szabályozási technika felvázolására.
Democratization, Social Renegotiations and the Hegemony of the Rey Bouba Lamidate over the Population of Slavish Mboum Origin in Question in the District of Touboro (North Cameroon)
Authors: Assana
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the effects of democratization on power relations between the Rey-Bouba lamidate and the population of slavish Mboum origin in the district of Touboro (North Cameroon). The analysis of the challenges of its political participation (conventional and unconventional) leads to the study of its political activism in a context of diversification of the partisan offer. It also involves entering the profiles of political elites, from their rank and their associative movement. Based on the theory of coloniality of power and collected empirical data, democratization seems to be a favorable framework for social renegotiations between the lamidate of Rey-bouba and the population of the slavish Mboum origin.
Epistemic affordances in gestalt perception as well as in emotional facial expressions and gestures
Authors: Schwarzfischer Klaus
Published: September 2021

Methodological problems often arise when a special case is confused with the general principle. So you will find affordances only for ‚artifacts’ if you restrict the analysis to ‚artifacts’. The general principle, however, is an ‚invitation character’, which triggers an action. Consequently, an action-theoretical approach known as ‚pragmatic turn’ in cognitive science is recommended. According to this approach, the human being is not a passive-receptive being but actively produces those action effects that open up the world to us (through ‚active inferences’). This ‚ideomotor approach’ focuses on the so-called ‚epistemic actions’, which guide our perception as conscious and unconscious cognitions. Due to ‚embodied cognition’ the own body is assigned an indispensable role. The action theoretical approach of ‚enactive cognition’ enables that every form can be consistently processualized. Thus, each ‚Gestalt’ is understood as the process result of interlocking cognitions of ‚forward modelling’ (which produces anticipations and enables prognoses) and ‚inverse modelling’ (which makes hypotheses about genesis and causality). As can be shown, these cognitions are fed by previous experiences of real interaction, which later changes into a mental trial treatment, which is highly automated and can therefore take place unconsciously. It is now central that every object may have such affordances that call for instrumental or epistemic action. In the simplest case, it is the body and the facial expressions of our counterpart that can be understood as a question and provoke an answer/reaction. Thus, emotion is not only to be understood as expression/output according to the scheme ‚input-processing-output’, but acts itself as a provocative act/input. Consequently, artifacts are neither necessary nor sufficient conditions for affordances. Rather, they exist in all areas of cognition—from Enactive Cognition to Social Cognition.
PRIMENA INDUSTRIJSKOG STANDARDA ISA-95
Authors: Zelenović Nenad
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu predstavljeno je programsko rešenje koje se bavi komandovanjem nad opremom u polju pomoću simulatora ili preko klijentske aplikacije, primenjivajući principe i smernice ISA-95 standarda.
KONFIGURISANJE I TESTIRANJE DIFERENCIJALNE ZAŠTITE TRONAMOTAJNIH ENERGETSKIH TRANSFORMATORA
Authors: Milovanović Nemanja , Stojanović Zoran
Published: September 2021

U radu su dati osvnovni principi rada relejne zaštite. Navedene su osnovne zaštite koje se koriste za štićenje energetskih transformatora i opisan princip diferencijalne zaštite. Zatim je detaljno objašnjena funkcija diferencijalne zaštite za korišćeni mikroprocesorski relej i odgovarajući softver. Praktičnim radom, ispitani su najbitniji aspekti diferencijalne zaštite releja pomoću testnog alata i izvršena analiza povratnih informacija iz releja i testnog alata.
REALIZACIJA ELEKTROMOTORNOG POGONA VRELOVODNOG KOTLA SNAGE 35 MW
Authors: Lazić Darja
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu su predstavljene osnovne i kompleksne zaštite asinhronog motora, kao i njihova primena na konkretnom primeru projekta. Takođe, pokazano je povezivanje zaštitnih komponenti u softverskom programu Eplan. Prikazana je primena frekventnih pretvarača sa generisanim zaštitnim funkcijama. Dat je i osvrt na primenu programabilno logičkih kontrolera u sistemima automatizacije elektromotornih pogona, kao i implementacija SCADA sistema radi lakšeg upravljanja i vizualizacije samog elektromotornog pogona.
PROCENA STANJA I SANACIJA NOSEĆE AB KONSTRUKCIJE ZGRADE RADNIČKOG UNIVERZITETA U NOVOM SADU OD II DO VII SPRATA
Authors: Starović Savo
Published: September 2021

Rad se sastoji iz teorijskog i praktčnog dela. U teorijskom dijelu opisano je dejstvo požara na visoke objekte. U praktičnom delu je urađena procena stanja zgrade Radničkog Univerziteta u Novom Sadu. Kako bi se utvrdio stepen oštećenja i dao prijedlog sanacionih radova, sproveden je detaljan vizuelni pregled svih dostupnih elemenata konstrukcije. Zaključeno je da na AB elementima postoje brojni defekti i oštećenja. Na osnovu analize registrovanih defekata i oštećenja i rezul­tata nedestruktivnih metoda dat je predlog sana­cionih mjera u cilju povećanja trajnosti AB konstrukcije.
ANALIZA KARAKTERISTIKA BRZOG AUTOBUSKOG PREVOZA
Authors: Mihajlović Vesna
Published: September 2021

U radu su iznete karakteristike brzog autobuskog prevoza. Analizirane su tehnološke komponente koje diferenciraju brzi autobuski prevoz od klasičnog autobuskog prevoza. Izvršena je klasifikacija brzog autobuskog prevoza u odnosu na primenjene tehnološke komponente.
PRIMENA TEHNOLOGIJE INTERNET OF THINGS U POŠTANSKOM SAOBRAĆAJU
Authors: Pupovac Jovana
Published: September 2021

U ovom rad istražena je mogućnost primene tehnologije “Internet of Things“ u poštasnkom saobraćaju, uz pomoć korišićenja bicikala opremljenih pametnim uređajima, čija je primena predviđena u tri kategorije.  Takođe, u radu je opisan pojam i način funkcionisanja koncepta „Internet of Things“, kao i dve ključne komponente ove tehnologije, a to su svakako softver i hardver, odnosno aplikacija i pametni uređaji za zaključavanje i otključavanje bicikla.
ANALIZA I MERE ZA UNAPREĐENJE ORGANIZACIJE I UPRAVLJANJA AUTOTRANSPORTNOG PREDUZEĆA „MS TRANSPORT“ DOO
Authors: Gvoka Milan , Gladović Pavle
Published: September 2021

U ovom radu su predstavljeni problemi sa kojima se suočava autotransportno preduzeće “МS TRANSPORT” DOO, kao i rešenja za ove probleme. Takođe su predstavljeni propisi koje prate transport robe u drumskom saobraćaju, licence koje moraju da poseduju kako vozači teretnih motornih vozila tako i samo autransportno preduzeće.
Diagnostics of human functional states in priority studies of Russian physiological schools
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Bogomolov A. V.
Published: September 2021

Relevance. Physiologically adequate and up-to-date methods are needed for diagnosing functional states in humans during occupational activities.

Intention – Analysis of priority studies of domestic physiological schools in the field of diagnostics of human functional states and identification of priority studies, which are associated with the expected progress in the subject area.

Methodology. On the basis of a systematic approach, there were reviewed fundamental studies of Russian physiological schools defining key approaches to the diagnosis of human functional states: from the foundations of the natural science research of human states in the process of activity, laid down by I.M. Sechenov, to the achievements of the modern Russian physiological school, one of the leaders of which is Academician A.D. Nozdrachev.

Results and Discussion. The features of physiological diagnostics of functional states are shown, an important role of complex interdisciplinary approaches for solving problems of diagnostics based on the results of physiological studies is emphasized. The emphasis is made on the fact that methods for diagnosing human conditions in the process of activity should be guided by the dominant corresponding to each functional state, and take into account that various functional systems of the body are mobilized to ensure this state, with individually specific degree of their involvement in the formation of a functional state. At the same time, when diagnosing functional states it is necessary to take into account complex impacts of occupational factors and use approaches specific for socio-professional groups with the fullest possible consideration of their occupational tasks.

Conclusion. It has been shown that methods for diagnosing functional states require development and improvement based on the results of fundamental physiological research, which determine approaches to the diagnosis of human states in the process of activity.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Fenolik Total Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Sembung (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC)
Authors: Rahmi Azimatur , Afriani Tika , Hevira Linda , Widiawati Wike
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of ethyl acetate fraction of Sembung leaves. Sembung (Blumea balsamifera L.) is a plant that has the potential as an antioxidant because it contains secondary metabolites of alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, and phenolic compounds. In this study, antioxidant activity was tested by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for free radical scavenging activity assay. Evaluation of total phenolic content was tested by using the Folin-Ciocalteau method. The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction of Sembung leaves possess showed medium antioxidant activity with IC50 valueof 221.821 compare with reference standard ascorbic acid with IC50 value 68.25 ppm. The ethyl acetate fraction of Sembung leaves has a total phenolic content of 161.101 mg GAE/g. This study provided that Blumea balsamifera leaves possess antioxidant.
Pengembangan Metode Serbuk Daun Suji (Pleomele angustifolia N.E.Br) sebagai Identifikasi Sidik Jari Laten
Authors: Sari Sri Adelila , Nasution Desi Heriyanti
Published: September 2021

Fingerprint is a technology that can be used to identify a person. The dusting method is most often used on latent fingerprints because it is relatively easy and simple. However, the composition of the ingredients used in latent fingerprint powder is toxic and can be hazardous to health. This research was carried out using a new natural powder from Suji leaf as a simple, non-toxic, and cheaper. Suji leaf powder produces a green color that comes from the chlorophyll compounds contained in it. This chlorophyll compound will bind to alanine to identify latent fingerprints. The particle sizes used in this study were of 60-200 mesh. The results found that the particle sizes of 100 and 200 mesh provided good green contrast and clear visualization of the fingerprint patterns. Meanwhile, at the particle size of 60 and 80 mesh, it was found that the results were not clear visualized. The highest percentage of fingerprint patterns based on blood group, gender and ethnicity was found in form of loops. The percentage of fingerprint patterns formed based on the highest was of O 31.1; B 12.2; AB 8.8; and A 6.6 percent. The highest percentage of fingerprint patterns formed by gender were of 45.5 for women and 13.3 percent for men. The highest percentage of fingerprint patterns formed by ethnicity were Malay 21.1, Batak 20, and Javanese 17.7 percent.
Voltametri Pelucutan Anodik Menggunakan Elektroda Pasta Karbon Termodifikasi Bentonit untuk Penentuan Kadar Ion Cd(II) dalam Sayur Sawi Putih
Authors: Irdhawati Irdhawati , Titasia Ni Kadak Nevi , Sahara Emmy
Published: September 2021

In this study, the measurement of Cd(II) ion by anodic stripping voltammetry technique was conducted using bentonite modified carbon paste as working electrode (CPE-B). The performance of CPE-B was compared with carbon paste electrode without bentonite (CPE) and applied for determination of Cd(II) concentration in chicory. Optimized parameters were composition of bentonite in carbon paste electrode, deposition time, deposition potential, and scan rate. Validation of measurements was observed including determination of linear concentration range, detection and quantization limits, repeatability of measurement, and percentage of recovery. The optimum composition of bentonite in CPE-B was found at 50%. Furthermore, in the optimization of measurements condition was found the optimum deposition times were 90 and 60 s, deposition potentials were -0.63 and -0.53 V, and scan rates were 15 and 20 mV/s, for CPE and CPE-B. The linear range concentration for CPE observed at 25-2000 µg/L and CPE-B was 5-50 µg/L. Limit of detection and quantization using CPE-B were 0.337 µg/L and 0.349 µg/L, lower than CPE i.e., 0.470 µg/L and 0.471 µg/L, respectively. Repeatability measurement of Cd(II) had Horwitz Ratio value less than two, and percentage of recovery was 96.73 8.33%. The level of Cd(II) ion in chicory was found at 6.98 0.40 mg/kg.
Front Matter
Authors: Jurnal Riset Kimia Editor in Chief
Published: September 2021

Front Matter September, 2021
Shrunken Life: Discourses of the Cryptic and the Miniature in Madagascar
Authors: Sodikoff Genese Marie
Published: September 2021

As scientists scour remnant habitats and “unmask” cryptic species with DNA barcoding, a boom of species discovery has enchanted the world.  In Madagascar, recent discoveries of previously unknown miniature frogs, chameleons, and lemurs often photographed on human fingers or cradled in hands, have captured the public imagination. In this imagery of scale, the giant finger conveys the outsized impact of humanity on Earth, or points to what Susan Stewart (1996, p. 74) calls “a physical world of disorder and disproportion.” Although the phenomenon of insular gigantism and dwarfism has shaped scientific discourses of evolution and extinction since the nineteenth century, recent reportage on “new” miniature and cryptic species reflects a sensibility beyond wistful nostalgia for creatures past. Species miniaturism evolves out of habitat loss, and living minifauna encapsulate the contraction of existential time, all the more pronounced by the effects of climate change. Photographs of cryptic minifauna therefore compel us to reflect on the whole of our losses, while they fuel the impulse to restock the “library of life” at micro-scale.
Population Aging Tendencies in Islamic Countries Between 1950-2020: A Geographical Assessment
Authors:   Department of Geography, University of Payam-e-Noor, Hekmatnia Hasan , Mousavi Mir Najaf ,   Department of Geography, Urmia University, Ghalehteimouri Kamran Jafarpour ,   Disaster Preparedness & Prevention Centre (DPPC), The Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Shamsoddini Ali ,   Department of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Kashkouli Ali Bagheri ,   Department of Urban Planning, Iran Ministry of Roads & Urban Development, Jamshidi Alireza ,   Department of Geography, Urmia University
Published: September 2021

In the contemporary world, population aging and the factors affecting population aging are among the topics of interest of policymakers and planners in any country. Knowledge of this situation will help to regulate and even advance substantial population programs. This study aimed to investigate the trend of the demographic aging index in Islamic countries based on the analysis of survival history. The research method was descriptive-analytical, a type of applied research, and methods of collecting documentary information. The United Nations Population Database (1950 to 2020) was used for data collection. In the present study, 57 countries were grouped and studied in ten geographical areas. The statistical method used is survival history analysis. Data were analyzed using Stata statistical methods and non-parametric methods of estimating the survival function of the Kaplan-Meier method, Nelson-Aalen estimator, and the semi-parametric model of Cox’s proportional risk. Based on the results, it was found that the fertility index has a downward trend in the ten regions of the Islamic world. In contrast, the indicators of old age (with low acceleration) and life expectancy have an increasing trend. The probability of aging has a negative relationship with the total fertility rate and a positive correlation with life expectancy. Estimates of the survival function and cumulative risk for nine of the ten geographical regions (barring the Southern European region) of the Islamic world in 2020 indicate that the probability of aging in these regions is not significantly different. Likewise, the rate of entry into the aging phase does not differ significantly between the same geographical areas. Nevertheless, with the current trend of life expectancy and the reduction of fertility, many of these countries are likely to face the aging crisis in the coming years.
Problems of Recognition of Foreign Judgments and res judicata in European Union
Authors: Kirkutis Mykolas , Višinskis Vigintas
Published: September 2021

The article examines the problematic aspects of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in the European Union in relation to the application of the public policy clause. Analysis of the content of public order also constitutes part of the article. It focuses on the EU law instruments which provide unequal conditions for non-recognition of foreign judgments. The authors discuss if inclusion in the CJEU of the limits on the interpretation of the public order clause is a sufficient guarantee to ensure proper application of the public order clause. Moreover, the authors analyse the principle of res judicata according the EU law.
China’s Voting Practice at the UN Security Council, Its Legal and Political Interpretation: Case of Syria
Authors: Reire Gunda
Published: September 2021

This article examines intersection of three contemporary issues that occupy academic thought intensively: China’s global politics, its changing voting practice at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), and the international response to the civil war in Syria. The aim of the article is to provide quantitative and qualitative analysis of China’s voting practice in the UNSC regarding the civil war in Syria, to outline a legal and political interpretation of its voting patterns and to conceptualise China’s politics in the UNSC regarding this issue. The article argues that reasons behind China’s rapidly growing use of the veto in the UNSC regarding Syria are vaguely related to the case of Syria itself, but directly reflect the primacy of China’s domestic politics and its strategic aspirations to reshape global governance. Growing concern within the international community about the human rights abuses taking place on a mass scale against Uighurs in Xinjiang is the most prominent catalyst that enables and provokes China’s systemic reaction. Therefore, although China has neither geopolitical nor strategic interests in Syria, Syria’s case serves as a battleground for China’s attempts to transform the collectively accepted interpretation of multilateralism, democratic values, and norms. This aspect underlines the necessity to observe China’s politics from the perspective of social constructivism. Methodologically, this article draws on political discourse analysis theory, examines China’s arguments in the UNSC and argues that China’s voting behaviour in the UNSC regarding Syria focused on reinterpretation of two grand concepts of international law: state sovereignty and non-interference.
Problems of New and Interim Financing in Restructuring Proceedings
Authors: Balsiukienė Audronė , Jokubauskas Remigijus
Published: September 2021

This article focuses on problems of new and interim financing in restructuring proceedings. It discusses the needs for additional financing in restructuring proceedings and how it should be granted. Also, the authors analyse the regulation and protection of interim and new financing in the European Union law. The authors argue that though Directive on restructuring and insolvency aims to increase effectiveness of restructuring proceedings, the regulation of interim and new financing triggers questions whether it is compatible with the goals of restructuring proceedings.