bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN miRNA-21 PENEKAN GEN PTEN PENSIYALAN PI3K/AKT PADA KANKER KOLOREKTAL
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Pulio Arisanti , Bura Elvin , Selfiana  , Mutmainnah Nur
Published: November 2022

Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti mutasi genetik, epigenetik, disregulasi oleh jalur sinyal komunikasi dan mikrobiota usus. Adanya mutasi genetik dan epigenetik menyebabkan hilangnya ekspresi dan fungsi dari PTEN (Phosphatase and TENsin homolog) dimana aktivasi yang terus menerus dari kaskade pensinyalan intraseluler PI3K/Akt yang terlibat dalam karsinogenesis kolorektal. Penanganan masalah tersebut yaitu menggunakan miRNA-21 yang berperan penting dengan menekan gen PTEN penanda biologis yang berguna untuk diagnosis dan pengobatan pada kanker kolorektral. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan pengikatan spesifik miRNA-21 dengan gen PTEN yang berperan dalam kanker kolorektal berdasarkan nilai ∆Ghybrid dan Logistic Probability. Sekuens lengkap gen PTEN diperoleh dari FASTA NCBI dan data CDS diperoleh dari Refseq. Prediksi pengikatan miRNA-21 matur dengan gen PTEN dilakukan menggunakan website StarMir Sfold 2.2. Hasil prediksi pengikatan miRNA-21 dengan 1 target diperoleh 296 model pengikatan. Pengikatan spesifik dilihat dari ∆Ghybrid -23,600 dan logistic probability 0,818 antara ikatan gen PTEN dengan has miR-21-5p pada CDS seedless posisi 3627-3653 dibuktikan dengan nilai ∆Ghybrid paling rendah dari semua ikatan yang terjadi.
POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KOPASANDA (Chromolaena odorata L) TERHADAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nurhanifah  , St. Ratnah  , Rante Pakadang Sesilia
Published: November 2022

Penyakit infeksi adalah suatu masalah kesehatan manusia yang setiap waktu akan mengalami perkembangan. Infeksi kulit dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri. Ekstrak Daun Kopasanda memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berperan sebagai agen antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa kimia serta aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak Daun Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus berdasarkan diameter zona hambat. Metode kerja yang digunakan yaitu pembuatan simplisia, ekstraksi, skrining fitokimia, pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode disc diffusion. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata zona hambat pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa konsentrasi 2% sebesar 11,3 mm konsentrasi 4% sebesar 13,3mm konsentrasi 8% sebesar 19,3 mm dan pada kontrol positif diperoleh sebesar 16,6 mm serta pada kontrol negatif diperoleh 0 mm. Sedangkan hasil pengukuran diameter zona hambat pada Staphylococcus aureus konsentrasi 2% sebesar 12,6 mm konsentrasi 4% sebesar 15,6 mm konsentrasi 8% sebesar 18,6 mm dan pada kontrol positif diperoleh sebesar 16,3 mm serta pada kontrol negatif diperoleh 0 mm yang berarti tidak memiliki zona hambat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semua konsentrasi ekstrak daun kopasanda yang digunakan memiliki potensi antibakteri terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus
FORMULASI DAN AKTIVITAS SAMPO EKSTRAK KETEPENG CINA (Cassia alata Linn.) SEBAGAI ANTIKETOMBE TERHADAP Candida albicans
Authors: Kurniawati Sambodo Dwi , Salimah Siti
Published: November 2022

Prevalensi populasi masyarakat Indonesia yang menderita ketombe menurut data dari International Date Base, US Sensus Bureau tahun 2004 sebesar 43.833.262 dari 238.452.952 jiwa dan menempati urutan ke empat setelah China, India dan US. Mikroorganisme yang diduga sebagai penyebab ketombe adalah jamur Candida albicans. Sampo antiketombe yang banyak beredar dipasaran mengandung zat aktif yang bersifat fungisitik untuk mengobati infeksi kulit kepala untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans .Salah satu tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan adalah daun ketepeng cina yang mengandung zat aktif yaitu tanin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoid, karbohidrat, dan antrakuinon yang berpotensi sebagai antijamur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan mengetahui efektivitas sediaan sampo ekstrak ketepeng cina (Cassia alata Linn.) sebagai antiketombe terhadap Candida albicans.

   Sampo diformulasikan menjadi 3 formula dengan perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak kental ketepeng cina hasil. Sampo diuji sifat fisik dan efektifitas antiketombe menggunakan metode Diffusion Kirby-Bauer dengan indikator diameter daya hambat sampo. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa sifat fisik dari ketiga formula sampo ekstrak ketepeng cina (Cassia alata Linn.) meliputi organoleptis, pengukuran pH, pengukuran tinggi busa, homogenitas, cycling test, dan viskositas dihasilkan sifat fisik yang baik sesuai dengan standar uji sifat fisik sampo. Ketiga formula sampo memiliki aktivitas antijamur terhadap Candida albicans.
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN DEWASA PNEUMONIA DENGAN METODE DDD (Defined Daily Dose) DI RAWAT INAP RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL PERIODE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Puspita Dewi Tanisa , Dhirisma Fitria
Published: November 2022

Pneumonia merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di RSUD Dr Moewardi penggunaan antibiotik untuk penyakit pneumonia mencapai 48,16%. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional dapat menyebabkan resistensi, makapenggunaannya perlu dievaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai perhitungan DDD dalam penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia di rawat inap RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Periode Tahun 2019.

  Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional. Data diambil secara retrospektif melalui data rekam medik pasien dewasa pneumonia di rawat inap RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 97 rekam medik pasien. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dalam DDD/100 patient days denganrumus yang ditetapkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba di Rumah Sakit.

  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 97 rekam medik pasien yang berdiagnosa pneumonia terdapat 15 jenis antibiotik dari 5 golongan yang digunakan. Total nilai DDD yang didapatkan sebesar 149,7 DDD/100 patient days artinya bahwa dari 100 pasien, total konsumsi antibiotik setiap harinya sebesar 149,7 DDD/100 patient days. Antibiotik yang mempunyai nilai DDD/100 patient days tertinggi yaitu azithromycin oral yaitu sebesar 68,4 DDD/100 patient days dan antibiotik yang mempunyai nilai DDD paling rendah adalah cefepime injeksi yaitu sebesar 0,2 DDD/100 patient days.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Guided Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Laju Reaksi Di Kelas XI
Authors: Karlina Vina , Asma Rita
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning telah diyakini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Guided Discovery Learning pada materi laju reaksi, dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada materi laju reaksi di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi.

Metodologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode penelitian mix method yang  menggabungkan penelitiankuantitatif dan penelitian kualiatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian quasy experiment jenis time-series design tanpa kelas control. Terdapat satu kelas yang digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu kelas XI MIPA 6. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan model dan tes hasil belajar siswaberbentuk essai.

Temuan utama: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapati hasil bahwa efektivitas penggunaan Model Guided Discovery Learning ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa pada pertemuan pertamamengalami peningkatan dibanding pretest (25,66%, 73,88%), dan pada pertemuan kedua (73,88%, 74,33%). Data tersebut didukung oleh data observasi kuantitatif yang menunjukkan kategori baik (76%), dan data observasi kualitatif proses pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan dengan baik.  Namun, pada pertemuan ketiga hasil belajar mengalami penurunan drastic sekitar 53,16%. Hal ini relevant dengan data kualitatif yang juga menunjukkan proses pembelajaran terlaksana kurang baik pada pertemuan ketiga.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Novelti dari penelitian ini ialah penggunaan model Guided Discovery Learning untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa.
Implementation Analysis of Problem Based Learning Modeland the Correlation of the Creative Attitude of Class X Students on Chemical Bonding Materials
Authors: Siti Nurjannah
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the Problem Based Learning Model and its Correlation to the Creative Attitudes of Students in the Chemical Bonding Material for Class X SMA Negeri 5 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Methodology: This research is a correlational descriptive with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using an instrument in the form of an observation sheet on the implementation of PBL mode and students' creative attitudes. The data was obtained in the form of quantitative data and qualitative data. Quantitative data were tested by regression to see the significance of the effect of implementing the problem-based learning model on students' creative attitudes. While the qualitative data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of Miles and Huberman. Main Findings: The analysis results show that the implementation of the PBL model by teachers and students is included in the good category. The correlation coefficient obtained is 0.707, meaning that the relationship between the implementation of the PBL model and students' creative attitudes has a strong relationship level. The results of the t-test indicate that tcount > ttable is 5,295>2,048, which means that the implementation of the PBL model affects students' creative attitudes. Novelty/Originality of this study: Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the implementation of the PBL model and the creative attitude of class X students of SMA Negeri 5 Tanjung Jabung Timur on chemical bonding.
A lezárások kriminogén veszélyei
Authors: Nagy Zoltán András
Published: November 2022

A Covid19 járvány miatt elrendelt karantén próbára tette a gazdasági, egészségügyi alrendszert, de az egész társadalmat is. A jogszabályok érvényesülése, a gazdaság, kereskedelem, logisztika, egészségügyi és oktatási rendszerek működésének a fenntartása, a növekvő munkanélküliség kezelése, a bezártságból eredő társadalmi konfliktusok megoldására tett kísérletek, más még fel nem tárt ok és körülmény a tapasztalatok sokaságát hozta. Ezeket a tapasztalatokat fel kell dolgozni, elemezni kell minden alrendszerben és ki kell alakítani azokat a gazdasági szükségintézkedéseket, a best practice megoldásokat, jogszabályokat, más protokollokat, szervezeti megoldásokat, amelyek alkalmazhatók, sőt alkalmazni kell a pandémia, a járványok, a bioterrorizmus, a háború, természeti katasztrófák vagy más társadalmat (az egész országot) súlyosan érintő konfliktusok idején. A kriminalitás terén részint a bezártságból eredő családi konfliktusok kiéleződése súlyos következményekkel járhat. Fontos feladat a távoli vagyontárgyak védelme. A megnövekedett számítógép, internet használatból a felhasználók felkészületlensége, gondatlansága miatti áldozattá válás számának a növekedése is valós veszély volt és maradt is. E tanulmány megpróbálja összegyűjteni és felhívni a figyelmet azon kriminogén kockázatokra, amelyek előre láthatók, modellezhetők.
Válságadók az orosz-ukrán konfliktus tükrében
Authors: Potoczki Zoltán
Published: November 2022

Válságok voltak, válságok lesznek. Az emberiség egész történetét válságok kísérik: éhínség, háborúk, járványok, gazdasági krízisek. A mai globális világban a válságok is globális szinten jelentkeznek, így kezelésük is globális szinten oldható meg. Így van ez az elmúlt 10 év gazdasági válságaival, köztük a jelenlegi orosz-ukrán konfliktus által generált gazdasági krízissel is. Jelen tanulmány az elmúlt évtized, ezen belül pedig az orosz-ukrán konfliktus keltette gazdasági válság magyar adóztatási szempontjait teszi vizsgálata tárgyává.
Rendvédelmi szervből központi hivatal – elemzés a jogszabályok tükrében
Authors: Szabó Andrea
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy ismertessen egy folyamatot, amely során egy egykori rendvédelmi szerv státusa, egy másik közigazgatási szervvel történt integrációt követően megváltozott. És nem csak a kormányzati igazgatásban meglévő státusa, hanem a foglalkoztatottak jogviszonya is átalakult. Az új jogviszony – adó- és vámhatósági szolgálati jogviszony – kiemelte a hivatásos állományt a rendvédelmi feladatokat ellátó szervek hivatásos állományának szolgálati jogviszonyáról szóló törvény, a kormánytisztviselőket pedig a közszolgálati tisztviselőkről szóló törvény személyi hatálya alól. A kutatás során vizsgáltam a szerteágazó jogszabályi hátteret és áttekintettem a rendelkezésre álló hazai releváns szakirodalmat. A kutatás eredményeként egy világos és áttekinthető képet kapunk a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal aktuális állapotáról és helyéről a kormányzati igazgatás szerteágazó rendszerében.
A járványok elleni védekezésben használt leggyakoribb védőeszközök tarifális besorolása, különös tekintettel a Covid19-re
Authors: Zsámbokiné Ficskovszky Ágnes
Published: November 2022

A nemzetközi áruforgalomban alkalmazott vámtarifa kódok kereskedelemben betöltött szerepe igen sokrétű és szerteágazó. Az egyes áruk vámtarifaszámainak meghatározása meglehetősen bonyolult feladat, amely sok esetben okoz gondot azok számára, akik nem rendelkeznek megfelelő ismerettel az alkalmazás részletes szabályaival kapcsolatban. Az elmúlt években felmerülő, a világkereskedelmet is érintő válsághelyzetek során rendre felmerülnek olyan problémák, amelyek a vámtarifaszámok (vtsz.) helytelen meghatározásából következnek. Az egyik ilyen 'helyzet' a Covid járvánnyal függ össze, amikor a védekezésben használt különféle eszközök és felszerelések vámkezelése során vált kiemelt fontosságúvá azok pontos kódjának ismerete, tekintettel arra, hogy azok a kereskedelmi könnyítések, mentességek, vámtételcsökkentések és egyéb kedvezmények, amelyekkel az egyes országok kormányai, valamint az Európai Unió is a védekezés hatékonyságának elősegítése érdekében alkalmaztak, többségében a vámtarifaszámokhoz rögzítetten kerültek meghatározásra.
Az élelmiszerfogyasztás tendenciái az Észak-alföldi régióban
Authors: Halasi Nóra
Published: November 2022

A 2020. év elején kezdődő Covid járvány miatt végbement globális gazdasági változások az élelmiszervásárlással kapcsolatos alapvető fogyasztói szokásokat is jelentősen befolyásolták. Összességében a gazdasági nehézségek átalakították az emberek vásárlói magatartását és növelték árérzékenységüket, amely kiemelten érvényesült élelmiszerek vásárlása esetén. Egy adott régió élelmiszer-fogyasztása és a fogyasztók vásárlóereje jelentősen befolyásolják a helyi gazdaság teljesítményét. A fogyasztói árak növekedése a makrogazdasági hatásokkal és az élelmiszeriparban működő piaci mechanizmusokkal egyaránt összefügg, ugyanakkor a háztartások jövedelmük jelentős részét költik élelmiszer vásárlásra, hogy élelmiszer szükségleteiket biztosítani tudják. A magyar háztartások 2020. évben egy főre jutó kiadásaiknak 26,1%-át fordították élelmiszerek és alkoholmentes italok vásárlására, mely arány 1,7% százalékponttal emelkedett a 2019. évi 24,4%-os arányhoz képest (Központi Statisztikai Hivatal, 2021). Közvetlenül az első járványhullám kitörése előtt, illetve a járvány kezdeti szakaszában zajlott kérdőíves kutatásom során 1.349 fő adott értékelhető választ. A kutatás célja a különböző élelmiszer csoportok – sertéshús, baromfihús, hal, tej és ásványvíz – fogyasztási tendenciáinak jellemzése és elemzése volt a helyi fogyasztók körében, az Észak-alföldi régió területén. A kutatás során elsősorban a helyi sajátosságokat vizsgáltam, a régióbeli lakosok véleményét és szokásait mértem fel élelmiszer vásárlásaikkal összefüggésben, hogy a vásárlók fogyasztási szokásainak értelmezése révén következtetéseket lehessen levonni a lakosok vásárlóerejére és gazdasági helyzetére vonatkozóan.
A pénzügyőri szolgálat utánpótlásának kihívásai
Authors: Magasvári Adrienn
Published: November 2022

A közszféra szervezetei – köztük a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal (NAV) is – komoly kihívásokkal néznek szembe a toborzás és a munkaerő megtartása terén. Folyamatosan nő a megüresedő álláshelyek száma, viszont ezzel párhuzamosan csökken a közszféra, mint munkahely iránti érdeklődés, főleg a fiatalok, a Z generációhoz tartozók körében. Mindez a NAV-on belül a pénzügyőri szolgálat ellátását is nehezíti, a pénzügyőri hivatás is utánpótlás-problémákkal küzd. Ez a tanulmány ennek körülményeit igyekszik körbejárni.
Schools as Community Hubs. Literature Review
Authors: Teo Ian , Mitchell Pru , van der Kleij Fabienne , Dabrowski Anna
Published: November 2022

This literature review focuses on community hub models that include an education setting. The goals of these hubs go beyond improving academic outcomes, and look also to the health and wellbeing of their community. This review explores the ways in which education communities operate as welcoming and enriching places that connect, share, and learn with, not only students, families, and educators, but also their wider community. It focuses on a specific model of school-community partnership, typically known as a school community hub. Core features of community hubs are presented as people, partnerships, place and programs. Benefits and challenges of community hubs are discussed.
Miaphysitism in the Perspective of Ecumenism: Reinterpretation of St. Cyril of Alexandria’s Christology
Authors: Zemin Tan
Published: November 2022

Miaphysitism, originating from the well-known phrase used by St Cyril of Alexandria, mia physis (or mia hypostasis) tou Theou logou searkomene, is most basic, central, and important conversations in the dialogue between the Oriental Churches, that is Non-Chalcedon Churches,  and Chalcedon Churches under the Ecumenical Movement, and is the theological basis for theological reconciliation and reunification of the two sides after more than ten centuries of separation since the Council of Chalcedon. After investigating the meaning and usage of the key words “physis” and “hypostasis”, this article will analyze the basic connotations of mia physis (natural union) and mia hypostasis(hypostatic union) in detail, as well as the connection and distinction between them, and explore the reason of the theological reconciliation and reunification between the Oriental Churches and Chalcedon Churches. In the last part, this article will try to discuss the significance of Miaphysitism to Construction of Chinese theology.
A New Study on Feng Yingjing’s and Cao Yubian’s Communication with Westerners and Western Learning
Authors: Jianwen Hu
Published: November 2022

Feng Yingjing (1555-1606) and Cao Yubian (1558-1634) are two figures who have been studied a lot in the research on the interactions between Chinese scholar-officials and missionaries in the late Ming Dynasty. However, in the past, the academic circles discussed the relationship between the two and the missionaries separately. In fact, Feng and Cao were good friends as well as metropolitan graduates of the same year. The ideological exchange between the two, especially the discussion on practical learning and the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, provided a rational basis for them to take a praising stand after contacting Western learning. Therefore, this paper investigates the ideological exchange between the two in religious philosophy, and brings the mutual influence of the two into their communication with the missionaries, so as to find out the reasons for their friendly attitude towards Westerners and Western learning.
"Humanist Criticism": the contemporary transformation attempt of the Christian humanistic tradition
Authors: Chenggang Shi
Published: November 2022

Zha Changping saw the lack of true belief in traditional culture from the group loss of intellectuals and the humanistic spirit aphasia phenomenon of artistic criticism. He transformed the Christian humanistic tradition and founded the contemporary art criticism theory of "Humanist Criticism".This paper summarizes the ideological characteristics of the Christian humanism tradition after the Reformation and the core attention of the contemporary Christian humanism tradition.The article points out that the Humanist Criticism  shows the tradition of Christian humanism after the Reformation, and its theme "the renewal of human nature" properly responds to the core concerns of the contemporary Christian humanism tradition.On this basis, this paper holds that "Humanist Criticism" is an attempt to transform the tradition of Christian humanism in the Chinese intelligentsia  (especially in the field of contemporary art criticism).
A Comparative Analysis of the high deity “Shangdi” (上帝) in Chinese Pre-Qin Literature and "God" in the Bible
Authors: Peng Yang
Published: November 2022

This lecture offers a new a new comparative analysis of the Chinese pre-Qin supreme god "Shangdi" and the "God" in the Bible with the following findings: the two have the same six attributes (the only creator, the supreme ruler, the righteous lawmaker, God of Love, invisible transcendent, willing intervenor), but with one different attribute (incarnate savior).
The Mutual Fusion of Nature and Grace: Book Review of An Ethical Study of St.Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Xin Wang
Published: November 2022

Aquinas' religious ethics is one of the important topics in the study of medieval philosophy, but at present, there is still a lack of relevant research monographs in the Chinese academic community. The publication of Professor Wang Tao's An Ethical Study of St.Thomas Aquinas has filled in the research in this field to some extent. The book discusses the connection and integration of natural nature and transcendental grace, the axial spirit of Aquinas' religious ethics, and conducts a comprehensive and in-depth study of Aquinas' religious ethics in the perspective of multi-disciplinary dialogue. It also pays attention to theory and practice. This book not only helps us to further understand the panorama of Aquinas' religious ethics, but also helps us to understand its cross era, cross culture, cross discipline practical significance and contemporary value.
Efektifitas Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) terhadap Perubahan Suhu dan Berat Badan BBLR di RSUD Pandan Arang
Authors: Wahyu Dwi Agussafutri
Published: November 2022

BBLR lebih sering bermasalah karena kesulitan untuk mempertahankan suhu tubuh disebabkan kurangnya lemak subkutan, rasio luas permukaan kulit terhadap berat badan yang besar, serta produksi panas berkurang akibat lemak coklat yang tidak memadai. Salah satu penanganan BBLR adalah metode Kangoro Mother Care (KMC).di mana bayi memperoleh kehangatan serta lebih dekat dengan ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan (KMC) terhadap perubahan suhu tubuh dan berat badan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimental. Kelompok eksperimen dalam penelitian ini ada 1 kelompok yang diberikan intervensi berupa penatalaksanaan KMC, di mana suhu tubuh dan berat badan bayi akan diukur sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan intervensi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon test. Hasil uji statistik penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan KMC, p value untuk perubahan suhu adalah 0.001 dan p value untuk kenaikan berat badan pada BBLR adalah 0,022. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa KMC efektif terhadap perubahan suhu dan berat badan bayi BBLR.
PENDAMPINGAN SEKOLAH LAPANG TEKNOLOGI PADI APUNG PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI DESA MUHURAN, KOTA BANGUN, KUTAI KERTANEGARA
Authors: Aris slamet widodo  , Supangkat Gatot , Mulyono
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKDesa Muhuran, Kecamatan Kota Bangun, Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara, memiliki hutan lahan gambut dan masyarakat bersepakat untuk melestarikan lahan gambut. Disisi lain masyarakat juga memerlukan penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga meraka. Alternatif yang akan dilakukan adalah pemanfaatan lahan gambut untuk kegiatan pertanian tanpa merusak lahan gambut itu sendiri. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait teknologi pertanian lestari lahan gambut. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pelatihan, focus group disscussion dan pendampingan petani melalui program sekolah lapang padi apung. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi kegiatan observasi dan sekolah lapang padi apung. Pelaksanaan sekolah lapang padi apung dilaksanakan bersama dengan masyarakat petani dengan materi teknik pembuatan rakit apung, media tanam, penanaman bibit padi, pemeliharaan, pengendalian hama penyakit dengan system pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT), dan system pemanenan. Pengabdian diakhiri dengan focus group discussion dengan mitra kolaborasi dari Universiti Putra Malaysia terkait model pengembangan lahan gambut di Malaysia. Pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat telah meningkat pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam hal teknik budidaya padi apung lahan rawa gambut.Kata Kunci: Sekolah Lapang, Padi Apung, Lahan Rawa Gambut
Cocoa and Chocolate Products: The Sensory Characteristics That Affect Consumers’ Acceptance
Authors: Savitri Dyah Ayu , Setiyono  , Subroto Gatot , Suud Hasbi Mubarak , Haliza Nurhayadatul , Novijanto Noer
Published: November 2022

This review describes the sensory characteristics of some cocoa and chocolate products which will later determine the acceptance of consumer. Cocoa beans are widely used as raw materials in many industrial sectors such as in food industries, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical. It will be further processed into several cocoa and chocolate products which performed certain characteristics. Relating to consumer acceptance, consumer will determine the product quality based on human senses. The evaluation of product using human senses is quite challenging since it present a set of particular and advantageous tools. Sensory evaluation promotes the scientific utilization and analysis of these tools. The aim of sensory evaluation in cocoa and chocolate product evaluation is to provide the information of the accepted characteristics based on human senses, which finally will contribute to the best quality of product expected by consumers.
One Dimensional Steady-State Heat Transfer on a Star Fin Shape
Authors: Noor H. Dhaher  , Mohammed K. Khashan  , Nawfel Muhammed Baqer Muhsin
Published: November 2022

The convection heat transfers on a surface exposed to the fluid may be enhanced by attaching to the surface, known as the fins. To keep the system stable, heat transmission via solids, boundaries, or walls must be continuously dissipated to the environment or surroundings. A large quantity of heat must be dissipated from a small space in many engineering applications. A fin can boost the surface area’s effectiveness; hence, maximize convectional heat. Two shapes of straight aluminum fins have been used, cylindrical and star shape. The result shows that the star fins are appealing due to the same diameter and length; it has a lot more heat transfer than a cylindrical fin. In electronic devices, cylindrical and star fins are provided on the surface of the processor device. The result is done by SolidWorks simulation with 300 ºC on the surface as well as cylindrical and star fin. Input parameters like thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, as well as fin’s density and dimensions are measured. The temperature distribution, heat flow, as well as heat flux all resembles output parameters.
Generalized Cattaneo’s Law over a Vertical Cylinder on Casson Fluids
Authors: Husna Izzati Osman  , Dennis Ling Chuan Ching  , Nur Fatihah Mod Omar  , Dumitru Vieru  , Zulkhibri Ismail
Published: November 2022

The analysis of unsteady axial symmetric flows of an incompressible and electrically conducting Casson fluid over a vertical cylinder with time-variable temperature, under influence of an external transversely magnetic field has been carried out. The mathematical model is build based on the time-fractional differential equation of Cattaneo’s law with Caputo derivative to describe thermal transport. Based on the model, we can obtain the effect of temperature gradient history on heat transport and fluid motion. Besides, the generalized mathematical model that we build can be used to achieve the Classical Cattaneo’s law. Comparison between the generalized Cattaneo and the classical Cattaneo was examined to optimize the heat transport model.
Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Model for the Control of Temperature in A Multi-Circuit Air Conditioning System
Authors: Ibrahim Oleolo  , Hayati Abdullah  , Ismail Mustapha  , Maziah Mohamad  , Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar  , Akeem Olowolayemo  , Sapiah Sulaiman
Published: November 2022

Temperature control is important in energy management of buildings. Air conditioning system contributes a high percentage of the total energy consumption, the compressor, which is a major component of the Air conditioning system, utilizes up to 90% of the energy. This can drastically be reduced by varying the frequency of the compressor with respect to the required indoor temperature, as such, reducing the overall energy usage of the air conditioning system. The combination of a well-tuned controller and variable frequency drive can be used to achieve this. It is important to develop a good model which can be used to design the controller. Although there are published research works in the development of models for the control of air conditioning systems, there seems to be a lack of study in the area of multi-circuit centralized air conditioning system. In this study, two models were developed using Long Short Term Memory Neural Network and Recurrent Neural Network, utilizing compressor speed and indoor air temperature of a multi-circuit water cooled packaged unit as input and output respectively. Comparing the two models, results shows that the Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network model performed better across evaluation metrics such as R-squared, Mean Squared Error and Mean Absolute Error, with the value of 0.9638, 0.0049, and 0.0190 respectively
Semantic Similarities and Differences of kong 空, ti 體, and li 理
Authors: Giedraitis Gediminas
Published: November 2022

This paper investigates the semantic similarities and differences between the notions of kong 空, ti 體, and li 理 in the Treatise on Eighteen Kinds of Emptiness (Shiba kong lun 十八空 論. The treatise is arguably authored by Paramārtha (Zhendi 真諦; 499–569), one of the most prominent translators and exegetes in the Chinese Buddhist tradition. This treatise is suitable for an investigation of the semantics of the above-mentioned terms, since it aims to explain Indic Buddhist concepts for a Chinese audience. This explanation is conducted by employing both Indian and Chinese concepts, such as persons-and-dharmas (Skt. *pudgala-dharma; Ch. renfa 人法) and the principle of the dao (daoli 道理). The explanation of various kinds of emptiness is presented through the Chinese hermeneutical framework of essence (ti 體) and function (yong 用) and altogether serves as a great example of how Indian Buddhist ideas were introduced into the Chinese philosophical landscape. An exegesis on the three terms conducted in the treatise provides readers with a highly nuanced and multi-layered picture of emptiness charged with both ontological and epistemological significance. In addition, the analysis on various aspects of emptiness is deeply connected to the Buddhist soteriological goal of nirvāṇa.
Morning Exercise is More Effective in Ameliorating Oxidative Stress in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Jusup Sinu , Douwes Muhsin , Purwanto Bambang , Indarto Dono , Hartono Hartono , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Exercise has been believed to be an important step in treating and preventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus complications. The circadian rhythm influences systems in the body, including antioxidants in the human body. By synchronizing exercise with exercise time, it will maximize the benefits of exercise for health.
Aim: Examining the effect of morning and afternoon exercise on increasing antioxidants and improving oxidative stress in patients with T2DM.
Methods: Twenty-two T2DM patients were randomly assigned to morning and afternoon exercise groups. The exercise treatment in this study was in the form of diabetes Persadia gymnastic, for 10 weeks. All participants were taken venous blood before exercise and after the tenth week. The data examined consisted of GPx-1 (Glutathione Peroxidase-1) and MDA (malodialdehyde). The pre and post data were statistically processed using a comparative test.
Results: After 10 weeks of exercise, GPx-1 levels increased significantly in both groups (p<0.05). The increase in this enzyme was considerably greater (p<0.05) in the morning group than in the afternoon group (130.37 ± 2.4 h/ml VS 72.38 ± 3.93 h/ml). MDA levels decreased significantly in morning and afternoon groups (p<0.05). The decrease in MDA was significantly greater (p<0.05) in the morning than in the afternoon exercise group (8.22 ± 0.36 nmol/ml VS 5.2 ± 0.86 nmol/ml).
Conclusions: Exercise in the morning was more effective in improving oxidative stress by increasing glutathione peroxidase-1 enzyme and reducing malondialdehyde in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Exercise; Glutathione Peroxidase; Malondialdehyde, T2DM.
Vitamin D Receptor Gene ApaI and TaqI Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes among Saudi Population
Authors: Elfasakhany Fathy M. , Alqahtani Mashael S. , Elguindy Ayman M. A. , El-Damarawi Magdi A.
Published: November 2022

Background: Variants of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene have been linked to a variety of diseases, including metabolic syndrome, cancer, bone disease, and tuberculosis. The relationship between VDR gene mutations and the susceptibility of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different ethnic groups is yet unknown. Vitamin D and its receptor complex have a function in regulating β-cell insulin secretion as a transcription factor.
Objectives: The goal of this study was to see if there is a link between VDR Apa1 and Taq1 polymorphisms and T2DM susceptibility in the Saudis of Makkah environ.
Materials and Methods: DNA was separated from peripheral blood and genotyped in 110 healthy controls and 110 unrelated people with T2DM for the VDR ApaI (G/T) rs7975232 and TaqI (A/G) rs731236 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.
Results: The distributions of genotypes and alleles of VDR ApaI and TaqI polymorphisms were statistically indifferent across the groups investigated (P >0.05).
Conclusion: These findings showed that polymorphisms in the VDR ApaI and TaqI genes may not be linked to T2DM risk in Saudis.
Size distribution and reproductive phenology of the invasive Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) in the Greater Everglades Ecosystem, Florida, USA
Authors: Currylow Andrea F. , Falk Bryan G. , Yackel Adams Amy A. , Romagosa Christina M. , Josimovich Jillian M. , Rochford Michael R. , Cherkiss Michael S. , Nafus Melia G. , Hart Kristen M. , Mazzotti Frank J. , Snow Ray W. , Reed Robert N.
Published: November 2022

The design of successful invasive species control programs is often hindered by the absence of basic demographic data on the targeted population. Establishment of invasive Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in the Greater Everglades Ecosystem, Florida USA has led to local precipitous declines (> 90%) of mesomammal populations and is also a major threat to native populations of reptiles and birds. Efforts to control this species are ongoing but are hampered by the lack of access to and information on the expected biological patterns of pythons in southern Florida. We present data from more than 4,000 wild Burmese pythons that were removed in southern Florida over 26 years (1995–2021), the most robust dataset representing this invasive population to date. We used these data to characterize Burmese python size distribution, size at maturity, clutch size, and seasonal demographic and reproductive trends. We broadened the previously described size ranges by sex and, based on our newly defined size-stage classes, showed that males are smaller than females at sexual maturity, confirmed a positive correlation between maternal body size and potential clutch size, and developed predictive equations to facilitate demographic predictions. We also refined the annual breeding season (approx.100 days December into March), oviposition timing (May), and hatchling emergence and dispersal period (July through October) using correlations of capture morphometrics with observations of seasonal gonadal recrudescence (resurgence) and regression. Determination of reproductive output and timing can inform population models and help managers arrest population growth by targeting key aspects of python life history. These results define characteristics of the species in Florida and provide an enhanced understanding of the ecology and reproductive biology of Burmese pythons in their invasive Everglades range.
Franco-British communist solidarity in the miners' strikes of 1926, 1948 and 1984-85
Authors: Bowd Gavin
Published: November 2022

The British and French communist movements have rarely been an object of comparison, partly because of the huge difference in fortunes enjoyed by the two parties. However, one important similarity between these neighbours was the size and importance of the countries' coal industries,
as well as the militancy of their mining communities, where communism took root as a serious political and cultural force. This article examines acts of solidarity by British and French Communists during the most important miners' strikes of their parties' existence: the General Strike and
Lockout of 1926, the French miners' action of 1948, and the British miners' last great struggle of 1984-1985. Through the study of archival documents, the press and other sources, we explore how these disputes constitute important moments in the history of British and French communism, as
well as of their countries' respective labour movements. The dispute of 1984-1985 marks a culminating point that confirms the strengths and weaknesses of British and French communism's relationship with the miners.
Impossible heroes: Trades unionists, communists and miners in Joe Corrie's Black Earth
Authors: Malgrati Paul
Published: November 2022

Black Earth is a proletarian novel, written in 1928 and published in 1939, by Scottish playwright and ex-miner Joe Corrie (1894-1968). Following publication, it was rejected by left-wing critics, bewildered by Corrie's bleak tone and apparently nihilistic views. The present
article is an attempt to contrast early reviews by providing the first in-depth reading of Black Earth. This is achieved by highlighting internal conflicts in Corrie's work between issues of class fidelity, masculine culture, and political idealism. Indeed, such tension accounts for
Corrie's rejection of Communist heroism, whose encouragement of virile, utopian behaviours is portrayed as a threat for working-class families in thrall to capitalistic exploitation. Corrie's anti-heroism is better understood not as a reactionary satire against socialist literature, but in
the broader interwar context of ' littérature prolétarienne ', which sought working-class authenticity beyond any sort of ready-made worldview.
Miners and class struggle in interwar Cyprus
Authors: Christofis Nikos , Mais Christos
Published: November 2022

This article outlines the nature of Cypriot mines and mine owners between 1914, when the British directly annexed Cyprus, and the Second World War, and the terms on which the British allowed foreign companies to function on the island, at the expense of the people. It then turns to
discuss the emergence of the first communist cells on the island, the establishment of the Communist Party of Cyprus (CPC) and the party's labour policies. Finally, it analyses the strikes undertaken by the miners from the 1920s to 1940, and the connection between Cypriot communists and the
miners' struggles under the conditions of British colonialism. It also problematises colonial anti-communist policies towards local political agents, which sought to suppress the emerging joint class consciousness across the island. To do this, we draw extensively on press and news reports
of the period, documents from the UK national archives, and the memoirs of leftists who were involved with and bore witness to the strikes, as well as secondary literature.
A multi-feature fusion decoding study for unilateral upper-limb fine motor imagery
Authors: Yang Liangyu , Shi Tianyu , Lv Jidong , Liu Yan , Dai Yakang , Zou Ling
Published: November 2022

To address the fact that the classical motor imagination paradigm has no noticeable effect on the rehabilitation training of upper limbs in patients after stroke and the corresponding feature extraction algorithm is limited to a single domain, this paper describes the design of a unilateral upper-limb fine motor imagination paradigm and the collection of data from 20 healthy people. It presents a feature extraction algorithm for multi-domain fusion and compares the common spatial pattern (CSP), improved multiscale permutation entropy (IMPE) and multi-domain fusion features of all participants through the use of decision tree, linear discriminant analysis, naive Bayes, a support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor and ensemble classification precision algorithms in the ensemble classifier. For the same subject, the average classification accuracy improvement of the same classifier for multi-domain feature extraction relative to CSP feature results went up by 1.52%. The average classification accuracy improvement of the same classifier went up by 32.87% relative to the IMPE feature classification results. This study's unilateral fine motor imagery paradigm and multi-domain feature fusion algorithm provide new ideas for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke.
Multi-objective path planning for mobile robot with an improved artificial bee colony algorithm
Authors: Yu Zhenao , Duan Peng , Meng Leilei , Han Yuyan , Ye Fan
Published: November 2022

Effective path planning (PP) is the basis of autonomous navigation for mobile robots. Since the PP is an NP-hard problem, intelligent optimization algorithms have become a popular option to solve this problem. As a classic evolutionary algorithm, the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been applied to solve numerous realistic optimization problems. In this study, we propose an improved artificial bee colony algorithm (IMO-ABC) to deal with the multi-objective PP problem for a mobile robot. Path length and path safety were optimized as two objectives. Considering the complexity of the multi-objective PP problem, a well-environment model and a path encoding method are designed to make solutions feasible. In addition, a hybrid initialization strategy is applied to generate efficient feasible solutions. Subsequently, path-shortening and path-crossing operators are developed and embedded in the IMO-ABC algorithm. Meanwhile, a variable neighborhood local search strategy and a global search strategy, which could enhance exploitation and exploration, respectively, are proposed. Finally, representative maps including a real environment map are employed for simulation tests. The effectiveness of the proposed strategies is verified through numerous comparisons and statistical analyses. Simulation results show that the proposed IMO-ABC yields better solutions with respect to hypervolume and set coverage metrics for the later decision-maker.
Solidarna ekonomija u javnim politikama u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Račić Domagoj
Published: November 2022

This paper provides an analysis of the practical implications of the concept of solidarity economy and the elements of public policies that affect the solidarity economy in Croatia. In a broader sense, solidarity is a common component of economic behaviour. In a narrower sense, solidarity refers to a set of economic practices that meet the criteria of balancing economic, social and environmental sustainability, joint ownership and participatory governance. Solidarity economy supports the construction and maintenance of common economic goods, which may occur within legal entities, as well as in contractual relations or informal cooperation. Solidarity economy is close to the concept of social economy, and significantly different from collaborative (sharing) economy. Public policies that encourage solidarity-based economic practices have their origins in the welfare state regime and the level of solidarity in society, which is followed by ideologies, strategies and activities of political and economic actors. The social contributions of the solidarity economy and the risks to which it is exposed justify state intervention in this area, which can be reflected in regulation and institutional, financial and tax support to its actors and processes. Public policies in Croatia generally do not recognise the importance of the social and solidarity economy and its actors, such as cooperatives and social enterprises. Although the recognition of possible contributions of the social and solidarity economy to society and the economy in Croatia is growing, the incentive framework is incomplete and insufficient, which is reflected in the results and future prospects of this sector. Key words: solidarity, solidarity economy, public policy, cooperatives, social enterprises.
Mario Munta: The European Semester and National Employment Policies
Authors: Bejaković Predrag
Published: November 2022

Recently, a well-known publisher Routledge from London published a book about to that topic under the title The European Semester and National Employment Policies (European semester and national policies of employment) written by Mario Munta from the Faculty of Political Sciences in Zagreb.
Potrebe starijih osoba za uslugama iz sustava socijalne skrbi u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Štambuk Ana , Skokandić Lea , Penava Šimac Marija
Published: November 2022

The paper presents the results of the research on the needs of the older people for services from the social welfare system, which was conducted at social welfare centres. 3001 people from all Croatian regions or counties participated in the research. The research was conducted with the aim of determining the needs for services from the social welfare system, in order to improve the quality of life of the older people. The paper presents the socio-demographic characteristics of the surveyed older people, their marital status, number of household members, support provided by their children, sources of income, property and health status, functional status, rights exercised from the social welfare system and the need for missing services. Respondents feel that they need home help services the most, but there is also a significant interest in institutional accommodation services. There are differences in the needs for care services, depending on how big is the respondent’s place of living. The collected data represent the empirical basis for the social welfare system on the older people, aiming to serve as help in adoption of strategic documents that need to protect this vulnerable population. Key words: the older people, social welfare, needs, services
Abel Polese (Ed.): Informality, Labour Mobility and Precariousness: Supplementing the State for the Invisible and the Vulnerable
Authors: Bejaković Predrag
Published: November 2022

Numerous in the publication authors clarifying the features and meaning of the informal economy and emigration to a large number of different countries.
Staubmessungen in zementwerken
Authors: Ihlefeldt H.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Air-entrained concrete
Authors: Heilmann T.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Nuevas técnicas para el estudio del fraguado y endurecimiento de los aglomerantes hidráulicos
Authors: Calleja Carrete José
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Silicone Waterproofers- what the are, what they do
Authors: Kennedy Henry L.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Steam curing effect on concrete strength
Authors: Pickett V.B.
Published: November 2022

No disponible
Bestimmung des Gehalts an Hoohofenschlaoke in Hüttenzementen
Authors: Vogel E.
Published: November 2022

No disponible