bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik, Pantang Makan dan Sumber Informasi terhadap Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik (Kek) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Aren Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2021
Authors: Rangkuti Nadya Putri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia, khususnya negara berkembang. Kekurangan Energi Kronik terjadi ketika asupan energi, protein, atau bahkan keduanya tidak mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh. Kekurangan Energi Kronik banyak menyerang Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang berusia 15-45 tahun. Kekurangan Energi Kronik juga dapat mengenai ibu hamil yang memiliki faktor resiko untuk terkenal kejadia Kekurangan Energi Kronik.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Sumber Informasi, Aktifitas fisik dan pantang makan terhadap kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan  cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 75 orang diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Terdapat 31 responden (41,3%) yang mempunyai sumber informasi tidak baik, 14 responden (18,7%) yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik berat, 32 responden (42,7%) yang mempunyai pantangan makan, 15 responden (20,0%) yang mengalami kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik. Nilai analisis hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan KEK pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p =0,860. Hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p =1,00. Hubungan antara pantangan makan dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil dengan nilai p=0,003.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara sumber informasi, dan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil dan Ada hubungan antara pantangan makan dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Antara Pembatasan Smartphone dengan Prestasi Belajar, Pola Tidur, dan Perkembangan Emosional pada Remaja di MTs Assa’adah Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2022
Authors: Dravioni Denisa , Susaldi Susaldi , Danismaya Irawan
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Smartphone adalah salah satu wujud teknologi yang berkembang pesat yang dirancang untuk fungsionalitas yang lebih besar, lengkap, dan praktis. Penggunaan smartphone yang terus menerus dapat menganggu keseharian remaja sehingga akan sangat ketergantungan dan menjadi kegiatan yang harus dilakukan sehari-hari. Pembatasan smartphone dilakukan untuk menghindari masalah yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan smartphone yang muncul dalam bentuk kecanduan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pembatasan smartphone dengan prestasi belajar, pola tidur, dan perkembangan emosional remaja di MTs Assa’adah.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling (purposive sampling) dengan 79 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil hubungan antara pembatasan smartphone dengan prestasi belajar menunjukkan p-value 0,005. Hubungan antara pembatasan smartphone dengan pola tidur p-value 0,002. Hubungan yang signifikan antara pembatasan smartphone dengan perkembangan emosional p-value 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pembatasan smartphone terhadap prestasi belajar, pola tidur dan perkembangan emosional pada remaja di MTs Assa’adah kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022
Exploring the Role of Strategic Innovation Management Practices in Transforming State-Owned Enterprises in Malaysia: A Focus on Kuala Lumpur
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Maniam Zen K.
Published: July 2023

Strategic Innovation Management is critical for firms that are in pursuit of improved efficiency and their reward is often an increase in their profits and their market share. Process of Strategic Innovation Management is strongly associated with organizational learning and refers to ability of organization to generate, accept and implement new ideas, processes, products or services. The primary goal of process innovation is to generate a notable increase in productivity or to drive down costs significantly. This approach can help organizations achieve major reductions in process cost, improvements in quality, service levels and other business objectives. Strategic Innovation Management is contributor to creation of new markets and products for the market, however even after the benefits of Strategic Innovation Management has been established the impact of Strategic Innovation Management on efficiency of State Owned Enterprises has remained misunderstood. The specific objectives of the study were; to establish the effect of Service innovation on the efficiency of State Owned Enterprises in Kuala Lumpur City, to establish the effect of product innovation on the Efficiency of State Owned Enterprises in Kuala Lumpur City. The study used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes. Result findings from literature-based review indicated that innovation had positive and significant influence on the efficiency of State Owned Enterprises. It was recommended that innovation information should be available particularly to regulatory and advisory bodies for guidance to the State Owned Enterprises on the need to craft and employ sound strategies geared towards continuously embracing innovativeness since innovation leads to improved financial efficiency. Keywords: Product Innovation, Service Innovation, Efficiency.
Embedding key strategies from the Incredible Years Teacher Programme within teacher practice, over time
Authors: Burland Paul Christopher , Sleeman Mike
Published: July 2023

There is considerable evidence supporting the success of the Incredible Years Teacher (IYT) Programme. Despite this, few studies in Aotearoa New Zealand have investigated teachers’ ongoing use of IYT strategies once they have completed their training. This research examined whether teachers felt they had embedded the use of IYT strategies in their practice post their initial IYT training, and whether they used some IYT strategies more frequently than others. Using a mixed methods approach, this research surveyed 65 teachers who trained 2-10 years ago in Ōtautahi. The results indicate that teachers feel confident implementing IYT strategies within their practice, and they implement strategies from the lower layers of the IYT pyramid more frequently than more intrusive strategies from the upper layers. Teachers also reported that training with colleagues and working within schools that embraced IYT helped them embed their learning in their practice. This research has implications for IYT group leaders, peer coaches, and administrators, as well as principals and their leadership teams, RTLB Cluster Managers, Ministry of Education coordinators, and classroom teachers who are considering training. Overall, the results indicate that teachers benefit from IYT training and continue to implement key IYT strategies in their practice after they have completed their training.
Valuing, growing and retaining Pacific leaders and teachers
Authors: Highley Violet
Published: July 2023

The Ministry of Education document Action Plan for Pacific Education 2020-2030 is a government commitment to transform outcomes for Pacific learners and their families. Key Shift 5 of this Action Plan focuses on valuing, growing, and retaining “teachers, leaders, and educational professionals with diverse Pacific heritages” (Ministry of Education, 2020a, p. 38). This professional inquiry explored what Key Shift 5 looks like within the Resource Teaching service. A literature review examined ethnic minority leadership in education, specifically looking at the enablers and barriers. The Pacific research method, talanoa, was used to give voice to the lived experiences of four ex-Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB). Findings from this inquiry acknowledge the misrepresentation of Pacific in decision making spaces and highlight the benefits and advantages Pacific RTLB bring to their roles. The importance of support from senior management was indicated by all participants as a key factor in valuing, growing, and retaining “teachers, leaders, and educational professionals with diverse Pacific heritages”.
THE EFFECT OF OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY, CREDIT RISK, LIQUIDITY RISK ON PROFITABILITY IN CONVENTIONAL BANKING LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2020 – 2021
Authors: Indra Pangesti Shikit , Hazmi Shadrina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Operational Efficiency (BOPO), Credit Risk (NPL), and Liquidity Risk (LDR) on Profitability (ROA) in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 – 2022. This type of research is quantitative. The analysis tool used is Multiple Linear Regression. The population of this study was 31 conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 – 2022. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The results show that Credit Risk (NPL) has no significant effect on Profitability (ROA), while Operational Efficiency (BOPO) and Liquidity Risk (LDR) have a positive effect on Profitability (ROA). Simultaneously Operational Efficiency (BOPO), Credit Risk (NPL), and Liquidity Risk (LDR) affect Profitability (ROA).
PROCESSO DECISÓRIO ESTRATÉGICO DE GESTORES EM ORGANIZAÇÕES CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Barros Gabriela Ramos , De Moraes Walter Fernando Araújo
Published: July 2023

A estratégia é um dos resultados do processo de tomada de decisão dentro de uma organização. Diariamente são formuladas estratégias no ambiente empresarial para o desenvolvimento da organização. Desta forma, o objetivo desse estudo é discutir o processo decisório estratégico sob a perspectiva de gestores de organizações contábeis, alunos da Pós- Graduação em Ciências Contábeis da UFPE. Assim, foi investigada a forma de pensar dos mesmos com bases nas três dimensões estratégicas a serem consideradas, a saber: pensamento lógico e intuitivo; formação deliberada e emergente; e mudança organizacional radical e evolutiva. Além disso, foram relacionadas informações pessoais com as dimensões. A fase exploratória foi constituída de uma revisão literária que culminou com a construção de um instrumento de pesquisa, questionário, sendo este utilizado na segunda fase. Foi considerada uma amostra com 77 questionários. Os resultados evidenciam que os contadores tendem a utilizar mais o pensamento lógico do que intuitivo, a formar a estratégia tanto de forma emergente quanto deliberada, a depender do contexto, assim como a promoção de mudanças evolutivas e radicais. Por fim, as questões gerais sobre os respondentes e a organização na qual eles trabalham aparentemente não afetam algumas decisões do processo decisório estratégico.
EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL QUALITY INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENT BRANDS ACQUIRED IN COMMERCE FROM RIO DE JANEIRO CITY, BRAZIL
Authors: Coelho Rafaelle Franson Alves , Do Nascimento Igor Santa Barbara , Coelho Marcela de Souza , Akil Emilia
Published: July 2023

Olive oil is obtained by physical means without the usage of solvents. Different than edible vegetable oils, it can be consumed in the virgin form, also being an oil of a better nutritional quality and stability, since it is mainly composed by monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid) as well as many antioxidant compounds. Having its greatest value in raw state, the extra virgin olive oil is the one with best quality in organoleptic aspect. As a result, this kind of oil is the one that shows biggest interest to the population and has the highest commercial value, therefore being more susceptible to adulterations. This paper aims to assess the chemical characteristics which define its classification, chemical quality and possible presence of adulterations in different brands commercialized in Brazil, applying methods described in accordance with identity and quality standards, in conformity with current legislation. This paper consists in bromatological analyzes of quality research related to classification, oxidative state, and adulteration, applying analyzes of acidity, peroxide and iodine. According to the results obtained related to classification and oxidative state, all samples were found within limits of tolerance prescribed by all legislations. Regarding adulterations, based on the iodine analyzes, two samples showed higher values determined by legislations and one showed  lower value. Values higher than those determined by legislations may show mixtures with lower quality vegetable oils, and lower values may indicate mixture with fats that are rich in saturated fatty acids or a correlation with its oxidative state. Seeing that it is a kind of food that has become a major interest for investigation due to its nutritional benefits, particularly in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, besides assuring safety to the consumer, this research shows the importance of physicochemical analyzes in the quality of extra virgin olive oils found in the market.
PROPRIEDADE FIDUCIÁRIA E ALIENAÇÃO FIDUCIÁRIA EM GARANTIA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Reis Mayara de Lima
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo visa traçar breves considerações sobre o desenvolvimento do instituto da propriedade fiduciária, sob um viés histórico-comparativo. São considerados os ordenamentos italiano e germânico, a partir da primitiva fiducia cum creditore. Para além de sua importância estrutural em relação aos direitos reais de garantia, a melhor compreensão  do instituto também serve para estimular a pesquisa de novos instrumentos que tornem mais seguro e frutífero o exercício do crédito.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES E DIFICULDADES PARA OS FUTUROS PROFESSORES
Authors: Miranda Shirlane Maria Batista da Silva , Do Nascimento Franc-Lane Sousa Carvalho , Soares Ana Luiza Ferreira Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar as dificuldades e contribuições apontadas pelos estagiários do Curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA, campus Caxias – MA, sobre os Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados para a sua formação, no decorrer das atividades realizadas em sala de aula enquanto estagiários. Os estágios possibilitam ao aluno aprendiz uma real experiência com o chão da sala de aula, onde se vivencia os desafios da profissão docente e oportuniza, ao mesmo tempo, ao estagiário a oportunidade de evocar os seus saberes aprendidos durante a graduação para as situações concretas da sala de aula. A presente pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa com ênfase nas narrativas dos participantes. O aporte teórico teve como base os autores Agostini e Terrazzan (2012), Buriolla (2011), Mira (2015), Nobre (2020), Pimenta e Lima (2017), Silva (2018), Tardif (2014), dentre outros. Como instrumento para coleta de dados optamos por questionários que foram aplicados de forma on-line pelo Google Forms a cinco participantes recém-formados do curso de Pedagogia da referida instituição já citada. Os resultados revelam que as dificuldades foram importantes como parte que integram o processo de formação docente de forma positiva e na construção da identidade docente do professor em formação, pois colaboram com a formação, uma vez que as adversidades enfrentadas no decorrer dos estágios são motivadoras ou desmotivadoras para a decisão de tornar-se ou não professor. Concluímos, portanto, que é muito importante a participação do professor regente no ambiente da sala de aula, pessoa indispensável no processo de formação do futuro docente, principalmente quando há uma boa relação entre professor regente e estagiários que geram compartilhamentos de experiências e diálogos a fim de reforçar o conhecimento de ambas as partes.
Implementing Six Sigma in Filling Process of InjectionMedicine:A Case Studies in Healthcare Industry
Authors: Haekal Jakfat
Published: July 2023

The research focuses on a pharmaceutical company operating in the pharmaceutical and health-related products industry. The filling process for injection medicines has experienced a higher average rate of rejects, reaching 3.2% between September 2022 and February 2023, which exceeds the company's set limit of 2.0%. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the problem and provide recommendations for reducing rejects using the DMAIC method. During the Define stage, SIPOC diagrams and CTQ identification are utilized. Three CTQ categories are identified: volume defects, imperfect sealing defects, and empty defects. The Measure phase, employing a Pareto diagram, highlights volume defects as the most prevalent. DPMO calculation using the rejected injection medicinepreparation data results in a value of 10630, with a sigma level of 3.80. The Analyze stage involves identifying the factors causing the problem through the use of a Fishbone Diagram. Furthermore, the highest RPN value of 112, indicating potential failure, is determined to be due to insufficient supervision during the production process according to FMEA. In the Improve stage, the 5W+1H tools are employed to generate appropriate improvement proposals. These proposals are documented, disseminated, and adopted as standard work guidelines.
PENGARUH DIGITAL SERVICE TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI TABUNGAN EMAS PADA PEGADAIAN KANTOR WILAYAH 1 MEDAN TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Nazmi Hendra , Pinem Clara Apriliana Br.
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampaknya digital service terhadap minat investasi tabungan emas pada pegadaian kantor wilayah 1 Medan Tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populusi yang digunakan adalah nasabah Pegadaian Syariah sebanyak 850 nasabah yang terhubung dengan alat digital Pegadaian Syariah Digital service. Sampling yang dilakukan adalah 89 nasabah dari total populasi. Sumber data berasal dari data primer. Proses pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang dikirim Google Form. Model regresi yang digunakan yaitu model regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan pengujian yang sudah dilakukan, Digital service tidak mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial minat investasi tabungan emas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan mempengaruhi preferensi pelanggan dalam menggunakan layanan digital pegadaian kantor wilyah 1 Medan. Dibuktikan nilai sig. untuk digital service adalah 0,482 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung adalah - 0,706 < t tabel 1,987 maka artinya tidak ada pengaruh digital service terhadap minat investasi tabungan emas; dan 2) Kemudahan penggunaan dan konsistensi memengaruhi minat investasi tabungan emas dalam  menggunakan aplikasi digital service pada pegadaian kantor wilayah 1 Medan.
The severity of renal colic pain: Can it be predicted?
Authors: Keskin Emin Taha , Bozkurt Muammer , Özdemir Harun , Uğur Ramazan , Savun Metin , Özdemir Merve Şam , Topal Cemal , Canat Halil Lütfi
Published: July 2023

Introduction: We aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the perception of renal colic pain and different psychosocial and physiological factors.
Methods: Between May 2021 and July 2022, we prospectively analyzed 320 patients who were diagnosed with renal colic occurring unilaterally and secondary to a single kidney stone of any size, over the age of 18. Body mass index (BMI), education level, hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), somatosensory amplification scale (SAS), and the visual analog scale (VAS) features of stone (diameter, Hounsfield value, and localization) and degree of hydronephrosis were analyzed. Correlation analysis of VAS score and these parameters were completed with Spearman’s test. The regression analysis was used to determine the predictive factors of severe pain.
Results: There was no significant difference found between sex and VAS scores of colic pain (p=0.122). We found a significant correlation between VAS score and localization of kidney stone, degree of hydronephrosis, and anxiety level of patients. High grade of hydronephrosis and high anxiety level were found to be associated with high VAS scores (p<0.001 and p=0.035, respectively). It was shown that SAS and level of depression did not correlate with pain. Only a high degree of hydronephrosis was found to be a predictive factor for severe pain (p<0.01).
Conclusıons: The patient's high anxiety level and a high degree of hydronephrosis were positively correlated with renal colic pain caused by kidney stones. With this study, the severity of pain in patients with a high degree of hydronephrosis and high anxiety can be predicted and may be a criterion to select suitable treatment to reach faster response.
Evaluation of Canadian urology residency and fellowship program websites
Authors: Siron Nicolas , Bouhadana David , Schwartz Ryan , Deyermendjian Claudia , Lafontaine Marie-Lyssa , Cossette François , Jain Mehr , Khosal Faisal , Nguyen David-Dan , Zorn Kevin C. , Elterman Dean S. , Chughtai Bilal , Bhojani Naeem
Published: July 2023

Introduction: There is growing use of online resources in the postgraduate medical education application process to provide applicants program-specific details, thus allowing for informed decision-making. Given the variability and non-standardized electronic training descriptions and objectives, our goal was to assess the availability of program information through program websites for both residency and fellowship urology programs across Canada.
Methods: Using the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) and the Canadian Urological Association (CUA) websites, we compiled a list of all Canadian urology residency and fellowship programs. We reviewed all programs’ website using a 40-item tool based on seven subcategories, including education, application process, faculty information, trainee/fellow information, research and extra-curricular activities, wellness, and both benefits and career planning. Each website was reviewed by two trained reviewers. Any inter-reviewer discrepancy was resolved by a third-party reviewer.
Results: Among 13 Canadian urology residency programs, all had program websites and met 48% of the criteria evaluated. None of the residency program websites reported information on work hours, surgical caseload statistics, or equity diversity and inclusion/community initiatives. Among 37 Canadian urology fellowship programs, 10 programs did not have websites, and the remaining 27 program websites met 28% of the criteria evaluated. Scores were highest for the application process subcategory, while scores were lowest for the wellness and benefits/career planning subcategories among both residency and fellowship programs.
Conclusions: With growing reliance and dependence on web resources to access residency and fellowship program information, there is a clear need to standardize and improve Canadian training websites for prospective applicants.
FeI 5434.5 Å ve FeI 6301.5 Å Fraunhofer Çizgi Profillerinin Merkez-Kenar Değişimlerinin İncelenmesinin İlk Sonuçları
Authors: GÜLTEKİN ANNAK Asuman , AL Nurol , BAŞAL Mevlana , ÖKTEN Adnan , ÖZKAN Mustafa Türker , BİANDA Michele
Published: July 2023

IRSOL Güneş Gözlemevi’nde kurulu Gregory-Coude Teleskobunun kullanıldığı gözlemlerde, sırasıyla 550 km ve 340 km olan merkezî oluşum yükseklikleri itibariyle (Kucera ve ark. 1998) Güneş’in alt kromosferi ve orta-üst fotosferini temsil eden FeI 5434.5 Å ve FeI 6301.5 Å dalgaboylu Fraunhofer çizgilerini içeren dar bölgelerin şiddet spektrumları kaydedilmiştir. Giriş yarığı kuzey-güney doğrultusunda disk kenarından merkezine doğru 12 farklı  pozisyonunda konumlandırılarak elde edilen 10 Å genişliğindeki bu spektrumlar yardımıyla, kara akım, düz alan ve süreklilik düzeltmeleri yapılarak spektral bölge şiddet ortalamalarına göre normalize edilmeleri sonrasında; spektral sürekliliklerinin, seçilen FeI absorbsiyon çizgi profillerinin merkezî şiddetlerinin, dalgaboyu kaymalarının ve bu çizgilerin asimetrilerini temsilen bisektörlerinin merkez-kenar değişimleri incelenmiştir.
Market Development Strategies and Market Performance of Small and Medium-Tiered Deposit-Taking Saccos in Kenya
Authors: Gatheca King’ori Peter , Mugambi Mwenda Lilian K. , Wanjugu Wachira Anita
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To explore the effect of market development strategies on the market performance of small and medium-tiered deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya

Methodology: This proposed study utilized the positivism research philosophy and adopted a descriptive research design. A census of all the 141 small and medium deposit taking-SACCOS was conducted. Data was collected using questionnaires which were physically or electronically administered to the CEOs or their assistants who were the respondents in this study. Data analysis utilized descriptive and inferential statistics which were used to deduce the nature and strength of the relationship between variables. Inferential analysis yielded correlation and regression outputs which are best in determining relationships and prediction among variables. Key correlation and regression analysis techniques such as Pearson’s product moment correlation (r) and the co-efficient of determination (r2) were utilized. The analysed data was presented using tables, charts and graphs.

Findings: The findings indicated that market development strategies have a positive and significant effect on market performance of small and medium-tiered deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya (β=0.736, p=0.000). This implies that changes in 1 unit of the aspects related to market development strategies leads to a change in market performance of small and medium-tiered deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya by 0.736 units. Hence rejection of the null hypothesis that market development strategies are not statistically significant to the market performance of small and medium tiered deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study findings established that there is a statistically significant effect of market development strategies on the market performance of small and medium-tiered deposit-taking SACCOs in Kenya. The study thus concluded that relationship between market development strategies and market performance is statistically significant. However despite of the effect being statistically significant, study also found out that in approximately 65% of the small and medium deposit taking SACCOs market development strategies such as new market segment and targeting new beneficiaries did not optimally support market performance at mean scores of 3.69 and 3.78 respectively. The study thus recommend that small and medium deposit taking SACCOs should invest on strategies such as relationship marketing and opening up new branches which had mean score of 3.92 and 3.88 respectively, in order to excel in market performance
Lithuania’s search for its place in Central-Eastern Europe during the conflict with Poland in 1919–1920
Authors: Jazavita Simonas
Published: July 2023

Lithuanian historiography leads one to believe that the country’s interwar conflict with neighbouring Poland was the darkest page in the history of the countries that once formed the Commonwealth of the Two Nations. Indeed, the wounds of mutual hostility healed during the bloody tragedies of World War II and the half-century-long occupation of Lithuania by the USSR and the imposition of its communist state model on Poland. After both countries succeeded in getting rid of the invasive communism that had hindered their national development, relations between them began to thaw, reaching the status of “strategic partners”. Russia’s war against Ukraine has become particularly important for the unity of Lithuania and Poland, as well as for other countries in Central-Eastern Europe, as Russia still harbours imperial and aggressive ambitions towards its western neighbours, significantly stepping up its aggression in 2022. This article examines the possibilities for cooperation between Lithuania and Poland at the height of the conflict between the two countries in 1919–1920, which even at the time reflected a common regional identity and could have been the basis for a joint anti-Bolshevik front. Despite the fact that this was not achieved during this period, and the conflict over the ownership of Vilnius complicated relations between the neighbouring countries for a long time, there was still a certain mental perception of belonging to the same space, which helps to explain why in 1939 Lithuania, despite calls from Germany to occupy Poland, did not take advantage of the tragedy of its neighbouring country and did not try to reclaim Vilnius by military force. Lithuania did not let itself be dragged into the war, and half a century after the countries regained independence and the USSR collapsed, the former countries of the Commonwealth of the Two Nations have again strengthened their partnership and are ardent supporters of Ukraine, which is fighting Russian aggression and thereby strengthening the security of CEE.
LiDAR for Object Detection in Self Driving Cars
Authors: Charaya Dr. Nisha
Published: July 2023

Self-driving cars are the major invention in vehicular automation. These cars use sensors to perceive the surrounding and control them accordingly. Object detection becomes a major task in these driverless cars. In this study, utilization of LiDAR to automatically control speed, braking, and safety systems in response to sudden changes in traffic conditions is presented. The aim of this study is to do precise and quick object detection for LiDAR-based self-driving cars. This work proposes image processing to be used to identify and differentiate similar-looking objects so that carefully calculated driving decisions can be taken.
البطالة في العراق- سبل المعالجة المتاحة باستخدام شجرة اتخاذ القرار / دراسة حالة
Authors: ابراهيم نور , طاهر مجيد , نايف قتيبة
Published: July 2023

تمثل البطالة في الوقت الراهن إحدى اهم المشاكل الاساسية التي تواجهها معظم دول العالم، وتعد من المشاكل المستعصية في الدول النامية , وبالذات الدول العربية, وتحتل قضية البطالة في العراق أهمية خاصة, نظراً لارتفاع معدلاتها بسبب إعادة هيكلة الاقتصاد العراقي ولكثرة المشاكل الناجمة عنها, وبالرغم من أهميتها الا أنها لم ترصد بشكل دقيق, والدليل على ذلك تناقض الاحصاءات الرسمية فيما بينها , فضلاً عن تناقضها مع ما تنشره المنظمات العربية والعالمية .ومن هنا يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على مشكلة البطالة في العراق من خلال توضيح سبل المعالجة المتاحة وذلك من خلال اختبار عدد من القرارات الخاصة باستيعاب العاطلين من حملة شهادة البكالوريوس باستخدام شجرة اتخاذ القرار لإيجاد افضل حل ممكن ، وهي القرارات الخاصة بالاستراتيجية التوسعية (استيعاب جميع العاطلين) والاستراتيجية العلاجية (استيعاب جزء من العاطلين) وقرارات الابقاء على الوضع الراهن وذلك باستخدام برنامج QM for Windows . وتوصل هذا البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كانت ابرزها هو تعيين العاطلين عن العمل في المنشآت الصناعة الكبيرة وذلك لما له من اثر ايجابي على البلد عبر تفعيل القطاع الصناعي و الخاص و المختلط الذي يتميز بإمكانياته العالية في استيعاب اكبر عدد ممكن من العاطلين.
استعمال طريقة المحور الرئيسي في دراسة الأحوال المعيشية للنازحين في العراق
Authors: جابر اسماء , عودة براء
Published: July 2023

إن عمليات النزوح التي حدثت في السنوات الأخيرة والتي جعلت الأفراد يواجهون عقبات عديدة في التمتع بحقوقهم وتسببت أيضاً بتعطيل سُبل العيش وانتهاك حقوقهم الأنسانية. تعد من أهم المشاكل التي تزايدت في مجتمعنا لللأعوام (2007-2006) لتعود وبحجم أكبر وأخطر تأثيراً في بدايات (2014) ولغاية الآن ،اذ يعد بحثنا الحالي الأول في الدراسة الإحصائية التحليلية لهذه المشكلة بالإعتماد على بيانات الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء المسح الوطني للنازحين في العراق لسنة (2014) من خلال اسلوب التحليل العاملي لمعرفة البنية العاملية لمؤشرات مستويات المعيشة والتنمية البشرية للنازحين بطريقة المحاور الرئيسية .تم التوصل الى نتيجة محورين معنويين رئيسيين يقترن العامل الأول بالعمل والسكن والتعليم ،أما تركيبة العامل الثاني فقد اقترنت بالصحة والعمل والسكن والتعليم.
طبيعة العلاقة بين الادخار والاستثمار وتأثيرهما في النمو الاقتصادي العراقي للمدة (1990-2015)
Authors: كاظم احمد
Published: July 2023

يعد الادخار أحد الفعاليات الاقتصادية المهمة والداعمة لعملية النمو في أي اقتصاد كذلك يعد من أبرز النشاطات الحضارية في عالمنا اليوم, بل ان اغلب الدول المتحضرة لا تقبل أي تداول للنقود بغير وساطة البنوك ولمختلف الأغراض حتى عمليات التداول البسيطة. لذلك هدف البحث إلى تحليل العلاقات النظرية والتطبيقية ما بين الادخار والاستثمار كمؤشرين لتأثيرهما اللاحق على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1990-2015). وينطلق البحث من فرضية مفادها إن الاستثمار في العراق يلعب دوراً مؤثراً وفعالاً في النمو الاقتصادي في حال زيادة واستقرار معدلات الادخار لديه. وتكمن أهمية البحث في أن العلاقة بين الادخار والاستثمار تحمل مضامين مهمة تتعلق بزيادة المدخرات الوطنية لتمويل الاستثمارات المحلية اللازمة لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي. وللإحاطة بما تقدم فقد قسم البحث على اربعة أجزاء رئيسة تناول الأول الإطار النظري لمفهوم الادخار والاستثمار والعوامل المؤثرة فيهما, بينما تناول الجزء الثاني التطورات العامة للادخار والاستثمار والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1990-2015) في الوقت الذي ذهب فيه الجزء الثالث إلى اتجاهات الادخار والاستثمار والنمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1990-2015) باستعمال الاشكال البيانية, بينما ركن الجزء الرابع إلى التحليل القياسي لتحليل نتائج العلاقة بين الادخار والاستثمار وتأثيرهما على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها إن الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصاد أحادي الجانب يعتمد بشكل أساس على مصدر واحد للدخل وهو إيرادات النفط الخام. مما يتوجب على الشعب والحكومة والبرلمان العمل بروح الفريق الواحد في حماية الاقتصاد الوطني من الهدر والفساد وبناء اسس الدولة الاقتصادية الحديثة القائمة على تنمية السوق التنافسي الاجتماعي وتحقيق دولة الرفاهية المُوفرة لأسس الكفاية الانتاجية ومبادئ العدالة في توزيع الدخول والثروات.
اجراءات المدقق الخارجي في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية - دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: الفاضل فاتن , الشمري محمد
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث بشكل رئيس إلى التعرف على الاجراءات التي يستخدمها المدقق الخارجي لكشف او الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية في القوائم المالية, ولأجل تحقيق هذا الهدف تم استعمال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال استعمال استمارة الاستقصاء لعرض رأي عينة البحث في أهم هذه الاجراءات, وقد بينت نتائج البحث ان ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية تعتمد على خبرة ومهارة المحاسبين من خلال استغلال معرفتهم بالقواعد والقوانين المحاسبية بهدف التلاعب بالأرقام المسجلة في القوائم المالية, وادراك المدقق الخارجي أهمية الاجراءات التي يستخدمها في تدقيق القوائم المالية للحد من وكشف ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية, وان التزامه بهذه الإجراءات يحقق العدالة والشفافية والمصداقية, وفي ضوء ما سبق اوصى البحث بالتزام المدقق الخارجي بالعناية المهنية عند تدقيق حسابات الوحدات الاقتصادية ,والاهتمام بتدقيق جميع عناصر القوائم المالية للتعرف على ممارسات المحاسبة الإبداعية التي من المحتمل تطبيقها في تلك القوائم , وتكثيف الجهود من قبل الهيئات المهنية (مجلس المعايير المحاسبية والرقابية, ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي, نقابة المحاسبين والمدققين العراقيين) لوضع الضوابط للحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية ,وبما يتلائم مع بيئة الاعمال العراقية, وفرض عقوبات مادية ومعنوية على الوحدات الاقتصادية التي تمارس هذه الاساليب.
Secure E - Voting System using Voiceprint
Authors: Hameed Noor , Nema Bashar
Published: July 2023

تعتبر أنظمة التصويت الإلكترونية واحدة من النظم الحديثة التي تستخدم على نطاق واسع في الآونة الأخيرة. التحدي الكبير الذي يواجه الباحثين في هذا المجال هو كيفية التحقق من الناخب. في هذه الورقة ، تتم مناقشة وتنفيذ نظام التصويت الإلكتروني الآمن عبر الإنترنت بأستخدام التعرف على الكلام. يمثل النظام المقترح مرحلة مهمة للغاية في تحديد الهوية الشخصية الناخب. هنا قام الباحث باستخدام خاصية البصمة الصوتية (Pitch Detection)، حيث تم تضمين منظومة تمييز البصمة الصوتية من خلال استخدام طريقة (MFCC) والتي اثبتت نجاحا كبيرا لعينة المجتمع المستخدمة في النظام المقترح. واجهت الباحث العديد من المشاكل اثناء التعامل مع الصوت البشري كوسيلة اثبات مما تطلب العمل على اجراء مجموعة من المعالجات لأشاره الصوت (Preprocessing)، الإضافة التي قام بها الباحث هو عدم وجود ظروف مشددة او متطلبات خاصة لتسجيل الصوت، وانما تعمل المنظومة في ظروف طبيعية جدا حيث تم الاستفادة من دمج واقتراح الية تسجيل ومعالجة الصوت باستخدام طريقة هجينة تستخدم طرق (framing & windowing). كانت نتائج تمييز البصمة الصوتية بنسبة تزيد على 98%. هذه النتائج كان لها الدور الكبير في تحقيق الخصوصية وتكامل البيانات للمراحل اللاحقة في النظام المقترح.
Gelişmekte Olan Ekonomilerde Hiper Globolleşme Döneminde Kamu Harcamaları
Authors: SONGUR Deniz , YALÇINKAYA KOYUNCU Jülide
Published: July 2023

Globalleşme literatüründe etkinlik ve telafi hipotezleri geniş bir şekilde ele alınıp ampirik boyutta irdelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada etkinlik ve telafi hipotezlerinin geçerliliği on iki farklı kamu harcaması için sınamaktadır. Beş farklı globalleşeme indeksi (genel globalleşme, ekonomik globalleşme, politik globalleşme, kültürel globalleşme ve sosyal globalleşme indeksi) için analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın periyodu olarak globalleşmenin en yoğun olduğu Berlin duvarının çöküşü sonrası dönem (hiper globalleşme dönemi olarak adlandırılan 1989 yılı sonrası dönem) seçilmiş, analizler gelişmekte olan ülkeler örneklemi için dengesiz panel veri seti ve iki yönlü sabit etki modelleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca modellerde tüm değişkenler durağan hallerinde kullanılmıştır. Ele alınan beş farklı globalleşme türü için yapılan analizler sonrasında elde edilen sonuçlara göre yoğun bir şekilde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif katsayılar elde edilmiş olup, bundan dolayı da ağırlıklı bir biçimde telafi hipotezinin geçerli olduğu görülmüştür.
Kajian Toleransi Perspektif Hadis (Suatu Kajian Maudu’i)
Authors: Nasir St. Magfirah , Supardin Ikhlas
Published: July 2023

Fokus penelitian ini adalah merekonstruksi pemahaman para sarjana muslim yang menganggap bahwa toleransi sebuah kelonggaran tanpa batasan. Ahli hadis pula memiliki perbedaan pendapat dalam memaknai hadis-hadis yang menjelaskan toleransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu: ilmu hadis dan sosio-kultural. Adapun metodologi dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode maudhu´i dan menggunakan cara kerja takhrij al-hadis yang dijadikan sebagai sumber pelacakan hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab mas}adi>r atau mara>ji´ dengan aplikasi maktabah syamilah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder yang telah disistematisasi.
Evaluación de la combinación de clase invertida y uso de aplicaciones para promover una docencia universitaria interactiva
Authors: Rodríguez-Pasquín Myriam , Esteban-Yago Miguel , López-Martínez María , García-Luque Olga
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo la evaluación de una propuesta docente que combina la clase invertida con el uso de aplicaciones en la asignatura Análisis del Entorno Económico, del grado de Relaciones Laborales y Recursos Humanos. La experiencia persigue mejorar los resultados académicos e incrementar la baja participación estudiantil. Así, se pretende comprobar el impacto de la propuesta sobre dichos aspectos. Para ello se analizan los resultados de la convocatoria ordinaria de febrero de 2020, comparándolos con los de los cursos precedentes y estudiando su relación con el seguimiento de la experiencia. Se dispone también de las respuestas de 135 estudiantes a determinadas preguntas de un cuestionario diseñado para conocer su opinión sobre diversos aspectos de la asignatura. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa del rendimiento académico y cambios importantes en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, puesto que los universitarios se vuelven más activos, cooperativos y autónomos; además, aumenta la asistencia a clase y la interacción entre alumnado y profesorado. Ello pone de manifiesto la conveniencia de extrapolar esta experiencia a otras materias.
Gamificación: metodología para el desarrollo de competencias específicas y transversales en Magisterio
Authors: Edo Agustín Esther
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo competencial del alumnado es el foco central del sistema educativo actual. Existe una ostensible necesidad de aportar a la sociedad recursos y habilidades que permitan desenvolverse en contextos académicos, laborales y sociales con fluidez y eficacia. Esta necesidad se canaliza a través de métodos de enseñanza que facilitan el desarrollo de competencias y dinamizan los procesos educativos. El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la percepción de estudiantes del grado de Magisterio en Educación Infantil y del grado de Magisterio en Educación Primaria (N = 95) sobre su desarrollo competencial a través de una experiencia educativa gamificada. Para ello, se realiza un análisis cualitativo a través de la teoría fundamentada de la opinión del alumnado recogida en diarios de aprendizaje. El estudio demuestra que la gamificación es eficaz para la adquisición y el desarrollo de competencias específicas, relacionadas con la historia de la educación española, y transversales, entre las que destacan habilidades comunicativas y sociales, capacidad de trabajo en equipo y gestión del tiempo. Las conclusiones indican que esta experiencia gamificada es ejemplo de una educación consciente, que respeta los ritmos de aprendizaje del alumnado, fomenta la metacognición y promueve su implicación en la construcción de sus propios conocimientos.
Presentació
Authors: Navío Gámez Antoni , Ruiz Bueno Carme
Published: July 2023

Presentació del monogràfic.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY WHICH IMPLICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. FUKUSUKE KOGYO INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Bangsa, Hidayat Rahmat , Tedi Tedi ,   Universitas Pelita Bangsa
Published: July 2023

This study has a goal, namely the effect of work motivation and work environment on the productivity of employee performance. Primary data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires distributed to 137 employees, and secondary data was obtained from documentation. The sampling technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the Lisrel 8.8 application. The population in the study amounted to 137 employees and the sample in this study was 102. The results of the data analysis showed that work motivation and work environment partialy don’t have effect toward productivity, but work motivation and work environment give the influence toward performance. work motivation and work environment simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the productivity of employee performance at PT Fukusuke Kogyo Indonesia.
The Role of Medical Education in Community Hospital Sustainability: A Case for Increasing Models of Integration
Authors: Scheinbart Lee
Published: July 2023

U.S. hospitals are facing unprecedented margin compression and experiencing ongoing staffing issues, not only with nursing and ancillary services but with physicians as well. Looming physician shortages add to the vulnerabilities of acute care facilities to maintain normal operations. The traditional model of physician recruitment and retention may be inadequate to fill gaps, and novel approaches are needed. Vertical integration of medical education into health systems ecosystems may provide benefit to future stability. A recent uptick in proposed (and accredited) medical schools in the United States, particularly in Osteopathic Medicine, has seen many of these schools collaborating with community hospitals to provide the clinical training experiences required. Early reflection on this rapid growth (at least in one region) suggests that nascent physician education and training programs can have a significant synergy with community health/hospital systems that have not had such programming heretofore. Criticisms of such patterns are also addressed with a discussion of rebuttals and potential solutions. Hospitals that currently do not have medical education programs should consider the benefits of collaborating with medical education programs and seek to integrate their mission with local and regional providers of such programming.
Professional Fulfillment: A Pilot Study to Decrease Burnout in Clinical Academic Neurology Faculty
Authors: Bernstein Carolyn , Coleman Alexandra , Houtchens Maria , Dworetzky Barbara , O'Neal Mary
Published: July 2023

A pilot project, NeuroMessage, was implemented to improve professional fulfillment for full-time academic clinical neurologists through restructuring administrative non–patient-facing support. It was a targeted intervention to improve the number and quality of clinical messages received through an appropriate triage system. A messaging triage algorithm was developed to decrease physician time spent on in-basket messages. The administrative team and a research assistant were trained to manage nonclinical messages. Although the program did decrease total participant in-basket messages, the neurologist subjects did not find the intervention decreased time spent on responding to in-basket messages or improved physician job satisfaction. Improved triaging and additional administrative support for in-basket messages did not notably decrease time spent on managing in-basket messages. Further research may help understand what types of clinical support may be helpful to improve burnout. Clinical support to triage messages, so that only rare urgent messages get through to the physician, should be studied to see if aligning duties that are uniquely suited for a physician improves personal achievement and decreases burnout.
Empower your Organization with a Service-Oriented Culture
Authors: Boden Timothy
Published: July 2023

Practices that consistently deliver in the patient satisfaction department are those that consciously make service a top priority. But even the best-run practices using the latest techniques seldom score straight “A’s” with all their patients. Physicians and managers in those best-run practices recognize the inevitability of occasional system failures—and they plan for it. A good recovery plan includes an overarching strategic policy, thorough training, and unflagging commitment.
Gender Roles, Sexual Cognitions, and History of Victimization: A Preliminary Model of Reporting Behavior among College Students
Authors: Spiker Randi , Chin Eu Gene
Published: July 2023

Sexual cognitions that flow from gender roles and previous history of victimization are strong predictors of sexual assault victimization. Because these cognitions reside within the individual themselves, we hypothesized that these same cognitions will also be predictors of subsequent reporting behavior to formal campus supports. An online self-report survey for assessing student awareness and perception of sexual safety was administered in a random stratified sample of college students (N = 98; 78% female). Participants were shown a hypothetical vignette involving a quid pro quo sexual harassment incident involving a student and were asked to rate their likelihood of making a formal report if this happened to them. Controlling for Type 1 error rates, a backward-chunk-wise elimination procedure was used to build a regression model involving nine predictors grouped into five categories: (1) conformity to traditional gender roles; (2) rape myth acceptance beliefs; (3) token resistance; (4) sexual assertiveness; and (5) prior history of victimization. Three of the five categories remained in the model after a sequential process of eliminating non-significant predictors. Specifically, lower agreement with token resistance beliefs, stronger sexual assertiveness, and not being a victim in the past increased the likelihood of respondents stating they would initiate a formal report. When predicting reporting behavior among the general college student sample, sexual cognitions related to token resistance beliefs and sexual assertiveness appear to be more robust predictors compared to conformity to traditional gender roles alone. Programming activities could consider targeting these attitudes as opposed to broad aspects of traditional gender roles. Future studies should test this model in a confirmatory manner to determine its reliability in subsequent samples, in addition to the potential role of toxic masculinity attitudes.