bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A review of principles of management's history and contemporary perspective in brief
Authors: Rai Bijaya Kumar
Published: August 2023

Management is a crucial phenomenon in the modern business age. Management is an important instrument for the managers. Though, managers used to apply emerging theories and principles to be wonderful success beyond the enhancing organization’s productivity and gaining more profit. Since ancient period, accompanying with human civilization. Million scholars are thinking, studying and experimenting for effective principles of management till now and still they have been continuing it.

Furthermore, this study reviews that the history of management, evolution of management thought, trends of scholars contributions in different time period from the antiquity.

In the 18th century, during the industrial revolution has been changed tremendously in management perspectives. Management scholars, experts have had developed some classical theory, human relation theory, Human behavior science theory, management science theory, system theory, and contingency theory. Scientists, mathematicians, economists, sociologists, psychologists are still research experimenting and inventing contemporary management theories of management.

This is the scientific era, world is influencing with dynamic environment. The technology, economic, social, culture, political, legal etc. are changing continuously. Thus, a manage must take crucial challenges in working environment in the organization. Hence, the manager should be consider on changing perspective of management principles. Principles of management provide suitable guidelines for a manager. Moreover, if managers follow strictly principles of management, definitely it supports to enhance efficiency of employees' and increased productivity. An organization’s success and failure depends on effective management. Whether a successful management can drastically change in society and nation through economically and social paradigm.
Psychological Distress & Coping among Nurses working with COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital in India: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Bhatia Gayatri , Bhargava Rachna , Khakha Deepika , Chadda Rakesh K.
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to understand the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Indian nursing professionals and their strategies of coping with it. 
Method: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted on nursing professionals (staff and students) of a tertiary care hospital, medical college and research centre in North India.
Results: Among 103 participants, most participants were females (84.5%), graduates, married and lived with families. Most participants and their families responded to COVID duty with anxiety, fear and stress. Physical discomfort and inadequate PPE supply were main challenges perceived while working.  Depressive symptoms were seen in 41% participants, 55% reported anxiety and 35% reported clinically significant stress. Participants working in COVID duty reported significantly higher anxiety compared to those who were not. Those with positive personal and family reactions towards COVID duties reported lower anxiety and stress scores. Those who perceived work-related discrimination had higher depression, anxiety and stress scores. Majority of participants employed approach-based coping styles with acceptance as the most commonly used coping strategy. Acceptance and planning were significantly higher in participants who had done COVID-19 duties compared to those who had not.
Conclusion: Understanding adverse psychological impact of COVID-19 on nursing professionals is of utmost importance as it has a direct bearing on patient care. Efforts for promoting comfort in work environment, psychological, familial and social support and activities promoting healthy coping are recommended during challenging times.
Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Müdahale Çalışması: Eczacılık ve Eğitim Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: TUNALI ÇOKLUK Selin , ÇETİN DAĞLI Sinemis
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Sağlık eğitiminin, eczacılık ve okul öncesi öğretmenliği (OÖÖ) bölümleri arasındaki sağlık okuryazarlığı (SOY) düzeylerine olan etkilerinin tespit edilmesi ve elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Sağlık eğitimi sonrası sağlık okuryazarlığı (SOY) düzeylerindeki değişimi belirlemek üzere yapılmış bir müdahale çalışmasıdır. Evreni oluşturan toplam 256 öğrenciden 197’si önce tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile bölümlerine göre belirlendi, daha sonra uygun sayıda öğrenci sistematik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçildi. Araştırmada literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan 12 soruluk anket formu, Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32), Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Senaryo Ölçeği (SOY-SEN), Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya %57,9 (n:114)’u kız, %42,1 (n:83)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 197 öğrenci katıldı. Araştırma grubuna uygulanan TSOY-32 ölçeği toplam puanı 86,11±19,57’dir. Bölüm puanları incelendiğinde eczacılık fakültesi ortalaması 91,50±16,47, OÖÖ bölümü ortalaması 82,79±20,62 olarak bulundu. Araştırma grubunun SOY-SEN ölçeği toplam puanı ortalaması 46,64±25,23’tür. Bölümlere göre SOY-SEN toplam puanları incelendiğinde, eczacılık bölümü öğrencilerinin SOY-SEN toplam puan ortalaması 55,16±25,21 iken, OÖÖ bölümü öğrencilerinin toplam puan ortalaması 41,41±23,88 olarak bulundu. Bölümlerin TSOY-32 alt sınıfları ölçeğinin ve SOY-SEN ölçeğinin eğitim sonrası puanları, eğitim öncesi ölçek puanlarına göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p
Sprawozdanie z Konferencji Naukowej Drogi kariery prawniczej absolwentów Wydziału Prawa KUL. Lublin, 10 listopada 2012 roku
Authors: Maziarczuk Sylwia
Published: August 2023

Dnia 10 listopada 2012 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się Konferencja Naukowa nt. Drogi kariery prawniczej absolwentów Wydziału Prawa KUL, która została zorganizowana przez Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa KUL oraz Katedrę Kościelnego Prawa Publicznego i Konstytucyjnego KUL.
Sprawozdanie z uroczystości nadania doktoratu honoris causa Zbigniewowi Wojciechowskiemu. Drohobycz, 14 listopada 2012 roku
Authors: Lipska Marzena
Published: August 2023

Rada Państwowego Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Iwana Franki w Drohobyczu dnia 20 września 2012 r. podjęła decyzję o nadaniu tytułu doktora honoris causa partnerom uczelni: polskiemu ekonomiście dr. hab. Kazimierzowi Krupie z Rzeszowa oraz działaczowi politycznemu Zbigniewowi Wojciechowskiemu z Lublina, który w 2011 r. w ten sam sposób został wyróżniony przez Lwowską Narodową Akademię Sztuk Pięknych „za kulturalną, samorządową, społeczno-charytatywną i gospodarczą współpracę na rzecz pojednania polsko-ukraińskiego”.
Management of Unilateral TMJ Dislocated Facial Bone Fracture due to an rarely Industrial Accident
Authors: Rasyif Fadly , Sjamsudin Endang , Marwansyah Eka
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Traffic accidents commonly cause maxillofacial trauma but rarely industrial accidents. Treatment of multiple maxillofacial traumas needs comprehensive and immediate care to prevent further complications.
Objective: Management of a maxillofacial fracture accompanied by dislocation of the right temporomandibular joint due to a fall in a rice mill.
Case report: A 20-year-old male patient complained of bleeding and facial fractures due to a rice milling accident approximately one day before admission. The case diagnosis was multiple maxillofacial fractures with condyle dislocation. Emergency oral and maxillofacial surgery was performed immediately and quickly with minimal intervention on the upper jaw to prevent persistent cerebrospinal fluid leakage and prevent infection. Definitive treatment was soft tissue reconstruction, ORIF of the maxillary and mandibular fractures, and repositioning of the condyle dislocation.
Conclusion: Multiple facial bone fractures accompanied by TMJ dislocation can result in deformity and loss of facial function affecting the patient's social life. Immediate action and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) procedure performed in this case were able to restore stomatognathic and facial function.
Keywords: Industrial accident, maxillofacial trauma, open reduction internal fixation, temporal mandibular joint dislocation
Introduction: Traffic accidents commonly cause maxillofacial trauma but rarely industrial accidents. Treatment of multiple maxillofacial traumas needs comprehensive and immediate care to prevent further complications.
Objective: Management of a maxillofacial fracture accompanied by dislocation of the right temporomandibular joint due to a fall in a rice mill.
Case report: A 20-year-old male patient complained of bleeding and facial fractures due to a rice milling accident approximately one day before admission. The case diagnosis was multiple maxillofacial fractures with condyle dislocation. Emergency oral and maxillofacial surgery was performed immediately and quickly with minimal intervention on the upper jaw to prevent persistent cerebrospinal fluid leakage and prevent infection. Definitive treatment was soft tissue reconstruction, ORIF of the maxillary and mandibular fractures, and repositioning of the condyle dislocation.
Conclusion: Multiple facial bone fractures accompanied by TMJ dislocation can result in deformity and loss of facial function affecting the patient's social life. Immediate action and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) procedure performed in this case were able to restore stomatognathic and facial function.
Keywords: Industrial accident, maxillofacial trauma, open reduction internal fixation, temporal mandibular joint dislocation
The influence of piglet weight placed for rearing on their productive quality and efficiency of rearing
Authors: Povod M. G. , Mykhalko O. G. , Izhboldina О. O. , Gutyj B. V. , Verbelchuk T. V. , Borshchenko V. V. , Koberniuk V. V.
Published: August 2023

The article studied the effect of the initial weight of piglets when placed on rearing on their growth intensity, average daily feed consumption and feed conversion, cost indicators of the rearing process, and the cost structure of rearing piglets. It was established that an increase in the initial weight of piglets when placed on rearing by 1.1 kg caused a decrease in the rearing duration by 3.17 %, and when it increased above 8 kg by 15.81 %. At the same time, an increase in average daily gains by 1.76 % and 10.13 % and an increase in the weight of piglets when transferred to fattening was noted by 2.03 % and 2.63 %, respectively. At the same time, it caused a decrease in absolute growth by 1.46 and 7.28 %. With an increase in the weight of piglets when they were placed on rearing, their average daily feed consumption increased by 8.43 and 18.07 %, but feed conversion worsened by 5.43 % and 7.61 %. Feed consumption per piglet during the rearing period did not depend on the initial live weight during rearing. With an increase in the initial live weight of piglets in rearing above 7.0 and 8.0 kg, their value also increased by 6.22 and 19.88 %. Whereas, when transferred to fattening, the cost of one pig in all groups was almost equalized, although it exceeded the cost of animals with less than 7 kg of initial live weight by 2.28 and 2.36 %, respectively. At the same time, the cost of growing one head, on the contrary, decreased by 2.77 and 20.12 %, with an increase in the initial weight when setting up for growth. The cost of rearing piglets that weighed more than 8 kg at birth was 17.84 % lower than the counterparts whose initial weight at rearing was 7–8 kg and by 20.12 % compared to animals whose live weight at the beginning of rearing was less than 7 kg The cost of feed spent on growing one piglet and obtaining 1 kg of growth did not have a clear trend of dependence on the initial live weight of piglets on growing. The share of feed in the cost of rearing one piglet increased with an increase in the live weight of piglets by 2.33 and 9.41 %, while the costs of veterinary care did not depend on the weight of piglets at the beginning of rearing. The weight of piglets at the time of rearing had a probable influence of 14.2 % on the average daily growth but did not significantly affect the preservation of piglets and the cost of their rearing.
Esporte e arte: ampliando possibilidades na educação rural
Authors: Silva Vanessa Izidorio da Silva da , Berion Alaidi Rosa Leles , Sousa Sidinei Gomes de , Silva Aguinaldo Candido da , Mendonça Lilia da Silva Rubéns , Santos Mirian da Silva Sousa dos , Coelho Marcus Nascimento
Published: August 2023

Esporte e arte: ampliando possibilidades na educação rural é o tema central deste artigo, que objetiva verificar a relevância do esporte e da arte em uma realidade peculiar da educação do campo. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e de levantamento dados. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de depoimentos com colaboradores e estudantes participantes do projeto “Esporte E Arte: Ampliando Possibilidades Na Educação Rural”. Dentre os principais resultados contatou-se que implantação de atividades extracurriculares das habilidades de arte e educação física são de extrema relevância, contribuindo com o aprendizado dos estudantes em diversos aspectos incluindo conteúdos curriculares, disciplina, lazer, qualidade de vida, bem-estar emocional entre outros aspectos subjetivos a cada estudante.
ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПИТАНЬ ОБЛІКУ І КОНТРОЛЮ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Коверза Вікторія , Тарасенко Олена
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням обліку як сервісу задоволення інформаційних потреб користувачів обліково-аналітичної інформації в рамках сервісноорієнтованої парадигми менеджменту. Авторами визначено місце обліку і контролю в системі підтримки прийняття управлінських рішень (СППР) на підприємстві та ідентифіковано зміни змісту функцій обліку і контролю під впливом цифрової трансформації бізнесу, обґрунтовано вимоги до технології максимізації задоволення інтересів внутрішніх та зовнішніх стейкхолдерів підприємства в обліково-аналітичній інформації, з урахуванням необхідності об’єднати всі існуючі та потенційно можливі для реалізації види обліку на основі раціональної організації облікового процесу з визначенням критерію раціональності, який буде різнитися для підприємств різних видів та умов їх господарювання.
GOLDEN ERA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACCOUNTING THEORY
Authors: Жук Валерій
Published: August 2023

The socio-economic environment in which the enterprise operates is constantly being transformed; accordingly, accounting must be functionally improved. Accounting theory is the basis of accounting science. It provides an opportunity to improve methodical support and accounting methods and expand business entities' capabilities to independently form internal carriers of accounting, economic, financial, social and other information. The article is devoted to disclosing the most famous accounting theories of the 15th-19th centuries (the golden era of accounting theories), which Professor Oleksandr Galagan classified. The study results show that over five centuries (XV-XX), accounting grew from a craft and art to a science due to the formation and development of own theories. The formation and development of the science of accounting in the theoretical aspect in this period significantly outstripped other components of economic science. In addition to developing the eight elements of the method, scientists paid great attention to the accounting mission in society, expanding its tasks and functions. It was found that the scope and depth of the development of accounting science during this period can be demonstrated by selecting the nine most vivid theories after the works of Luca Pacioli and Benedetto Cotrugli. All these accounting theories can be divided into two main groups: 1) metaphysical accounting theories; 2) positive accounting theories. It was found that all the founders of accounting theories positioned accounting as an essential component of economic science, the so-called “mind” in managing the firm and the state. The research results show that Professor Oleksandr Galagan classified accounting theories regarding teachings that explain this type of activity from certain laws accepted by humanity. In his opinion, the highest among these accounting theories were the laws of nature. It has been proven that accounting theory should be the basis for the development of accounting science. The provisions of the accounting theories identified in the study will substantiate the further development of accounting science on the laws of causality characteristic of other sciences to form an accounting theory relevant today.
ВПЛИВ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19 ТА ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЇ НА ФІНАНСОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГІРНИЧО-МЕТАЛУРГІЙНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПАТ «АРСЕЛОРМІТТАЛ КРИВИЙ РІГ»
Authors: Нєізвєстна Олена , Рубан Карина
Published: August 2023

Наукова стаття являє собою оригінальне дослідження впливу пандемії COVID-19 та збройної агресії росії на фінансову діяльність підприємств гірничо-металургійної галузі. В ході дослідження визначено, що пандемія COVID-19 викликала призупинення розвитку значної частини світової економіки і гірничо-металургійна галузь не стала винятком. Підприємства цієї галузі повинні були довести свою здатність долати складні виклики, продовжувати забезпечувати виробничий процес, реалізовувати ключові інвестиційні проєкти. Вплив пандемії COVID-19 на показники фінансової діяльності підприємств був оцінений авторами на прикладі найбільшого гіганта ГМК України – ПрАТ «АрселорМіттал Кривий Ріг». За результатами дослідження авторами узагальнено інструменти, що необхідно використовувати на даному етапі в контексті можливих шляхів контролю та стримування виявлених фінансових ризиків.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ДОДАНОЇ ВАРТОСТІ: ВІЗІЯ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРІВ
Authors: Маєвська Наталія
Published: August 2023

У сучасному контексті вартість трактується як матеріальна та нематеріальна цінність, що виступає об’єктом обміну учасників бізнес-екосистем. Ринкове середовище спонукає до безперервного підвищення ефективності та співставлення цінностей, що конкурують між собою. Аналіз економічної ефективності підприємства базується на оцінюванні доданої вартості, створеної для стейкхолдерів та у взаємодії із ними. Ретроспективні та аналітичні дослідження існуючих наукових розробок свідчать про невідповідність моделі доданої вартості для стейкхолдерів сучасним принципам взаємодії учасників ринкових відносин. Застосування міждисциплінарного підходу дозволяє оцінити невідповідності та напрацювати сучасні підходи до моделювання доданої вартості як цінності для стейкхолдерів, що послугує основою для вдосконалення методики економічного аналізу та оцінки ефективності діяльності підприємства, розробки стратегій за принципами сталості та відкритості.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ЛЮДСЬКИХ РЕСУРСІВ У НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Пляшко Ольга
Published: August 2023

У статті з’ясовано специфіку людських ресурсів як активного агента суспільного розвитку. Акцентовано на соціально-демографічних змінах в українському суспільстві, обумовлених зменшенням частки економічно-активного населення, насамперед, через невідновні смертельні і фізично-психологічні втрати та вимушеною міграцією. Обґрунтовано доцільність забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів у національній економіці, враховуючи сучасні виклики, та запропоновано її концептуальні засади. Визначено ключові елементи забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів, які включають спонукальність до самоусвідомлення важливості збільшення конкурентоспроможності, міжгалузевість у вирішенні проблем забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів, механізми взаємодії і координації виконавців. Доведено, що базисом пропонованої концепції забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів є їх активність, ресурсом забезпечення конкурентоспроможності виступає середовище, а сферою взаємодії активності людських ресурсів та середовища є мотивація. Розкрито концептуальні напрями забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів у сучасній національній економіці і їх складові, які включають: мотивацію зростання конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів засобами економічної, психологічної і соціальної мотивації, системи гарантій і відповідальності; розвиток складових інфраструктури шляхом інституційної, інформаційної, нормоутворюючої та ментальної трансформацій; збільшення активності людських ресурсів шляхом підтримки їх демографічних та освітньо-професійних якостей. Обгрунтовано, що ефективною моделлю управління та фінансування у процесах забезпечення конкурентоспроможності людських ресурсів є поєднання ринкового та державного механізмів. Очікується, що сформовані в такому контексті мотиви, стимули і гарантії, підкріплені активними людськими ресурсами і відповідними можливостями середовища, сприятимуть інноваційній переорієнтації економіки та її соціально-економічному розвитку.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ІМПЕРАТИВИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ОПЕРАТОРІВ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИХ СЕКТОРІВ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА СВІТОВИХ ТОВАРНИХ РИНКАХ
Authors: Попко Олена
Published: August 2023

У статті окреслено найбільш перспективні сектори економіки України, які здатні сприяти інноваціям, модернізації, створенню високої доданої вартості з потенціалом розвитку малих і середніх підприємств, а також характеризуються високим попитом на світових ринках. Узагальнено основні критерії відбору перспективних секторів економіки. Визначено, що пріоритетними напрямами розвитку перспективних секторів економіки України є маркетинг та інновації. Поглиблено термінологічний апарат теорії економіки та маркетингу промислових підприємств, який дозволив визначити дефініцію «експортоорієнтований маркетинг» як системне поняття, яке характеризує одну з форм міжнародного маркетингу, сферою діяльності якого є світові ринки товарів і послуг та передбачає: дослідження зарубіжних ринків, оцінювання рівня конкуренції на цих ринках, умов виходу на світові ринки, мотивів купівельної поведінки споживачів, визначення потенційних ринкових ніш, цільових груп споживачів, нових географічних сегментів. Встановлено, що сьогодні вітчизняні оператори ринку не повністю використовують потенціал зовнішньої торгівлі через обмежений, а часто відсутній доступ до традиційних експортних ринків, що, своєю чергою, спонукає до географічної диверсифікації експорту української продукції, пошуку нових перспективних ринків збуту, а також готовності до змін кон’юнктури на міжнародних ринках. Розглянуто основні методи виходу на експорт та представлено алгоритм маркетингової діяльності операторів для виходу на зовнішні ринки збуту. Наведено перелік нових перспективних ринків, які зможуть замінити традиційні експортні ринки, доступ на які ускладнено через політичну ситуацію. Виявлено, що до механізмів сприяння експорту вітчизняних операторів в рамках Експортної стратегії України та відповідних галузевих стратегій є: адаптація вітчизняних експортних позицій до умов світових ринків; зниження торговельних бар’єрів для виходу вітчизняних компаній на зовнішні ринки збуту шляхом гармонізації національного законодавства з європейськими вимогами; диверсифікація ринків збуту. Встановлено, що диверсифікація вітчизняного експортного кошику дозволить операторам ринку отримати суттєві конкурентні переваги. Трансформація в сторону інноваційної та наукомісткої економіки сприятиме підвищенню продуктивності праці, конкурентоспроможності вітчизняної продукції на зовнішніх ринках, а відтак – відновленню економічного зростання в цілому.
The Modified Energy-based Method for Seismic Evaluation of Structural Systems with Different Hardening Ratios and Deterioration Hysteresis Models
Authors: Nodeh Farahani Rasool , Abdollahzadeh Gholamreza , Mirza Goltabar Roshan Alireza
Published: August 2023

Prediction of target displacement in structural systems plays a significant role in performance-based design and rehabilitation of structures. In this study, the γ factor for different hardening ratios, including 1, 2, 3, 5, 7.5, 10, and 15 percentages, stiffness-strength-deterioration models, and soil type classes is determined to modify the energy balance equation in performance-based plastic design (PBPD). Statistical results indicate that the effect of the hardening ratio, deterioration, and soil type class on the capacity curve is considerable. Therefore, a simple equation based on the period of the vibration and ductility is suggested to estimate the γ factor in different structural systems. Moreover, four 1-, 3-, 7-, and 12-story moment steel structures with various hardening ratios in the material are designed to validate the proposed method. The suggested values for the γ factor show exact results compared to collected displacements from time history analysis, while the error in the previous work was considerable. Statistical results showed that the mean error in the previous method in estimating target displacement for 1-, 3-. 7-, and 12-story structures is about 15%, 20%, 20%, and 32%, respectively. Conversely, the mean error in this study for estimating target displacement of 1-, 3-. 7-, and 12-story structures is about 10%, 7%, 6%, and 15%, respectively. Finally, the proposed method is examined on the empirical reinforced concrete (RC) bridge pier simulated numerically with fiber-based modeling. Similarly, the suggested equation estimates the target displacement appropriately for the concrete model compared to achieved displacements from nonlinear dynamic analysis.
Model Psychosocial Intervention and Resilience Program for Children and Adolescents in the Three Phases of a Respiratory Pandemic
Authors: Gkatsa Tatiani
Published: August 2023

Respiratory-type pandemics such as COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome/SARS-CoV-1, and Influenza Type A, virus/H1N1, are distinguished by the special feature of the contagiousness of the disease that subsequently imposes social isolation measures and school closures. Therefore, the particular circumstances of respiratory-type pandemics give rise to acute needs for psychosocial adaptation and resilience of children and adolescents. The aim of this study is to establish a model of psychosocial and resilience interventions for children and adolescents to prevent and respond to respiratory-type pandemics. The Method focused on observation and correlation of pandemic-themed studies to design a distinct model of prevention for respiratory-type pandemics. The Results of the study highlighted particular needs in individual time periods Pre-Crisis, IN-Crisis and After-Crisis. The IN-Crisis intervention highlights three, individual subcategories of interventions for the period a) pandemic outbreak, b) closure & quarantine and c) opening. The content of the methodological approaches and intervention techniques were derived from a systematic review of relevant interventions.
Social Construct of Masculinity Towards Mental Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Sri Harianti Winda
Published: August 2023

Masculinity is trait that exist in both male and female. However, masculinity values develop into social constructs affecting various aspects of life, one of which is mental health. It is important to understand how individuals internalize the construct that contributes to their psychological dynamics. This study aims to determine the impact of masculinity construct and the role of mental health literacy on mental health through a literature review. The results show that some aspects in the construct of masculinity, such as self-reliance, dominance, and emotional restraint, inhibit people’s mental health behavior, such as decreasing help-seeking behavior and self-disclosure, and increasing maladaptive coping. However, another study reports that the masculinity construct also affects women as well as men and the related studies remain very limited. It is imperative to improve mental health awareness that is sensitive to the influence of gender roles and its impacts on mental health.
Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Bodybuilder Fighter Pilot
Authors: Jeevarathinam Sasirajan , Al Sabei Saleh , Al Wardi Yousuf
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND: Although advanced coronary artery disease in young, healthy fighter pilots is uncommon, an acute cardiac event in flight could be catastrophic.CASE REPORT: After a gym workout, a 31-yr-old F-16 pilot reported severe central chest pain, one vomiting episode,
and excessive sweating but no radiation of pain. Electrocardiograph showed ST elevation in V2-V6. Coronary arteriography showed a thrombotic lesion at the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) artery (90%) and one occluded LAD branch with thrombus; the rest of the arteries were normal and
ejection fraction was 55%. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention to LAD with one drug-eluting stent was done. The pilot was discharged in stable hemodynamic condition with medication advice. Assessment revealed no significant cardiac risk factors. He did not seek medical care for two
central chest pain episodes following a gym workout prior to this event because rest relieved the pain. He gave a history of using commercial protein supplements for bodybuilding in the past 6 yr.DISCUSSION: In this case report, the impact of aggressive gym workouts and chronic
use of commercially available bodybuilding protein supplements on cardiovascular health is discussed, as well as aeromedical dilemmas related to this pilot’s career. This case sparks debate about whether a highly motivated young pilot with an unexpected cardiac event should be subjected
to regular intensive cardiac evaluation throughout his remaining flying career, with permanent flying limitations, or be motivated to pursue a career shift to facilitate noncomplicated career rehabilitation.Jeevarathinam S, Sabei SA, Wardi YA. Acute myocardial infarction in a young
bodybuilder fighter pilot. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023; 94(9):719–722.
Numerical study on fluidization of binary mixture of particles using SOM- KTGF-MP
Authors: Sun Dan
Published: August 2023

Numerical study on fluidization of binary mixture of particles using SOM- KTGF-MP (second-order moment of kinetic theory of granular flow for multi-type particles)
A REPRESENTATIVIDADE DA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIA+ NA POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA: REFLEXÕES PARA UMA LEITURA E ESCRITA DE MUNDO COM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Barros Denner Dias
Published: August 2023

Historicamente, o cenário político brasileiro foi ocupado por um único grupo social, sendo constituído majoritariamente por representantes homens, cisgênero, heterossexuais, brancos e em posições financeiras confortáveis. Buscando transformar esse contexto, os movimentos sociais se articulam para que os grupos sub-representados conquistem espaço na difícil tarefa de ocuparem estes espaços para legitimar a importância de pautas inclusivas e lutar por políticas públicas que prezem por uma sociedade com mais equidade e justiça. Neste contexto, a comunidade LGBTQIA+ luta constantemente pelo direito de pessoas com gêneros e sexualidades dissidentes serem e existirem em suas particularidades e diferenças. Considerando tais pressupostos, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como a matemática pode colaborar com um processo de leitura (compreensão) e escrita (transformação) de mundo acerca das questões de representatividade da comunidade LGBTQIA+ no cenário político brasileiro. Com tal finalidade, foram realizadas rodas de conversa em uma casa de acolhimento LGBTQIA+ para discussão sobre esta temática. Nesse processo, a matemática foi fundamental para comparação de dados e reflexão sobre uma representação justa e paritária. Foi possível perceber que apesar de pequena, a presença política das pessoas LGBTQIA+ é essencial e tem crescido nas últimas eleições. Além disso, a representatividade desse grupo auxilia na constituição de foregrounds, ou seja, das perspectivas futuras das pessoas desta comunidade que começam a ver estes espaços como sendo possíveis.
OS ENTENDIMENTOS DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL SOBRE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Batista Belo Cibelli , Bruns Zimer Tania Teresinha
Published: August 2023

A formação continuada é a fase em que professores ampliam seus conhecimentos, conhecem diferentes metodologias e trocam experiências. Este trabalho refere-se a uma investigação desenvolvida com professores de Educação Infantil de uma rede municipal, participantes de um curso de extensão sobre a Modelagem Matemática na perspectiva da Educação Matemática, ofertado de forma remota. A oferta desse curso é necessária visto que a Modelagem Matemática tem se mostrado perspicaz no desenvolvimento integral das crianças quando utilizada como prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como questão norteadora: o que os professores compreendem sobre Modelagem Matemática? E como objetivo: investigar o entendimento que os professores têm sobre a Modelagem Matemática na perspectiva da Educação Matemática antes e após um curso de extensão sobre a mesma temática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa cujos dados foram coletados por meio de questionários e analisados pela perspectiva da Análise Textual Discursiva. Como resultados, constata-se que alguns participantes conheciam a Modelagem Matemática, mas não como prática pedagógica. Todos compreenderam as contribuições desta metodologia para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. E, mesmo que alguns participantes já tenham algum conhecimento sobre esta temática, considera-se como inovação o fato de todos terem modificado suas percepções sobre o tema, apontando pontos positivos da Modelagem Matemática na perspectiva da Educação Matemática na Educação Infantil, pela concepção de Burak. Um exemplo é o fato de a prática começar com um tema de interesse da criança, desenvolvendo sua autonomia e criatividade.
Investigating the microbiome of house dust mites in South Korea
Authors: Yi Myung-hee , Kim Myungjun , Yong Tai-Soon , Kim Ju Yeong
Published: August 2023

Understanding the house dust mites (HDMs) microbiome is crucial due to its potential effects on the development of allergic diseases. In 1998, our laboratory collected Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus from beds in a Korean household and began cultivating these HDMs. Our laboratory has been actively investigating several topics about HDMs in recent years, including the bacterial and fungal microbiome and their interactions, as well as the impact of the HDM microbiome on airway inflammation. To study the D. farinae microbiome, we employed high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rDNA amplicons. The results revealed that the two most abundant bacteria were Enterococcus faecalis and Bartonella spp. In contrast, we found almost no bacteria in D. pteronyssinus. By inoculating bacteria to HDMs, we found that D. farinae is more susceptible to bacteria than D. pteronyssinus. This susceptibility was associated with the presence of certain fungal species in D. pteronyssinus. Additionally, we have recently made efforts to produce HDMs with reduced levels of symbiotic bacteria. We believe that standardizing and controlling the microbiome in HDMs are crucial steps for the future development and improvement of allergic immunotherapies.
Development of a growth-coupled selection platform for directed evolution of heme biosynthetic enzymes in Corynebacterium glutamicum
Authors: Zhou Yingyu , Chen Jiuzhou , Pu Wei , Cai Ningyun , Che Bin , Yang Jinxing , Wang Mengmeng , Zhong Shasha , Zuo Xingtao , Wang Depei , Wang Yu , Zheng Ping , Sun Jibin
Published: August 2023

Heme is an important tetrapyrrole compound, and has been widely applied in food and medicine industries. Although microbial production of heme has been developed with metabolic engineering strategies during the past 20 years, the production levels are relatively low due to the multistep enzymatic processes and complicated regulatory mechanisms of microbes. Previous studies mainly adopted the strategies of strengthening precursor supply and product transportation to engineer microbes for improving heme biosynthesis. Few studies focused on the engineering and screening of efficient enzymes involved in heme biosynthesis. Herein, a growth-coupled, high-throughput selection platform based on the detoxification of Zinc-protoporphyrin IX (an analogue of heme) was developed and applied to directed evolution of coproporphyrin ferrochelatase, catalyzing the insertion of metal ions into porphyrin ring to generate heme or other tetrapyrrole compounds. A mutant with 3.03-fold increase in kcat/KM was selected. Finally, growth-coupled directed evolution of another three key enzymes involved in heme biosynthesis was tested by using this selection platform. The growth-coupled selection platform developed here can be a simple and effective strategy for directed evolution of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of heme or other tetrapyrrole compounds.
Disruption of fos causes craniofacial anomalies in developing zebrafish
Authors: Maili Lorena , Tandon Bhavna , Yuan Qiuping , Menezes Simone , Chiu Frankie , Hashmi S. Shahrukh , Letra Ariadne , Eisenhoffer George T. , Hecht Jacqueline T.
Published: August 2023

Craniofacial development is a complex and tightly regulated process and disruptions can lead to structural birth defects, the most common being nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP). Previously, we identified FOS as a candidate regulator of NSCLP through family-based association studies, yet its specific contributions to oral and palatal formation are poorly understood. This study investigated the role of fos during zebrafish craniofacial development through genetic disruption and knockdown approaches. Fos was expressed in the periderm, olfactory epithelium and other cell populations in the head. Genetic perturbation of fos produced an abnormal craniofacial phenotype with a hypoplastic oral cavity that showed significant changes in midface dimensions by quantitative facial morphometric analysis. Loss and knockdown of fos caused increased cell apoptosis in the head, followed by a significant reduction in cranial neural crest cells (CNCCs) populating the upper and lower jaws. These changes resulted in abnormalities of cartilage, bone and pharyngeal teeth formation. Periderm cells surrounding the oral cavity showed altered morphology and a subset of cells in the upper and lower lip showed disrupted Wnt/β-catenin activation, consistent with modified inductive interactions between mesenchymal and epithelial cells. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that perturbation of fos has detrimental effects on oral epithelial and CNCC-derived tissues suggesting that it plays a critical role in zebrafish craniofacial development and a potential role in NSCLP.
Fertility preservation in male cancer patients. Counseling and reproductive outcomes
Authors: Kimelman Dana , Torrens Andrea , Bonelli Carla , Sapiro Rossana
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Advances in cancer treatments have determined an increase in survival rates. However, these lifesaving therapies may have a negative impact on reproductive health. To diminish the infertility risk; different fertility preservation strategies have been designed. Sperm freezing is the gold standard fertility preservation method in the case of post-pubertal men. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the fertility status of Uruguayan male cancer survivors who have gone through sperm freezing, as well as to assess oncofertility counseling received by these patients.

Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, observational, and transversal study. A survey was conducted on male cancer survivors who cryopreserved sperm between 1985 and 2021 in “Reprovita Lab and Biobank” which is the only sperm bank in this country.

Results: One hundred thirty-five participants answered the survey. At the time of diagnosis, the mean age of patients was 28.8 ± 6.4 years old. Testicular was the most frequent type of cancer (64%). Only, 12% (n = 15) already had children at the time of diagnosis. Among the interviewed survivors, 50% (n = 62) attempted to conceive after cancer treatment, and 68% (n = 42) achieved natural pregnancy. Patients who did not achieve spontaneous conception (n = 11), used their cryopreserved samples, and 45.4% achieved pregnancy. About 86% (n = 107) of survivors believed that the timing of oncofertility referrals was appropriate and 97% considered that having the possibility of protecting their fertility was very important. Eighty percent (n = 101), were advised by their attending physicians, 14% (n = 18) sought advice from family members or friends, and 4% (n = 5) from oncofertility specialists.

Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first study evaluating the reproductive outcomes of male cancer survivors in our country and the region. Most of the interviewed survivors considered fertility preservation as a positive initiative, independent of their reproductive outcomes, reflecting the importance of fertility preservation counseling as one of the most important aspects for futurequality of life of young cancer patients.
Hormonal computing: a conceptual approach
Authors: Vallverdú Jordi , Talanov Max , Leukhin Alexey , Fatykhova Elsa , Erokhin Victor
Published: August 2023

This paper provides a conceptual roadmap for the use of hormonal bioinspired models in a broad range of AI, neuroengineering, or computational systems. The functional signaling nature of hormones provides an example of a reliable multidimensional information management system that can solve parallel multitasks. Two existing examples of hormonal computing bioinspired possibilities are shortly reviewed, and two novel approaches are introduced, with a special emphasis on what researchers propose as hormonal computing for neurorehabilitation in patients with complete spinal cord injuries. They extend the use of epidural electrical stimulation (EES) by applying sequential stimulations to limbs through prostheses. The prostheses include various limb models and are connected to a neurostimulation bus called the central pattern generator (CPG). The CPG bus utilizes hormonal computing principles to coordinate the stimulation of the spinal cord and muscles.
Inclusion in Quebec childcare centers: financial support, adaptation, and training
Authors: Dionne Carmen , Paquet Annie , Lemire Colombe , Girard Stéphanie
Published: August 2023

Background

Inclusion in childcare centers involves a support system that includes funding policies, inclusive practices and access to ongoing training. The province of Quebec (Canada) benefits from a network of subsidized childcare services for children from birth to 5 years old. Although two financial measures support educational childcare centers welcoming children with disabilities, there is a lack of knowledge about how these measures are used.

Research questions

The research questions are: (1) How do childcare centers use financial measures to support inclusion? (2) What adaptations are made in childcare centers? and (3) What is the ongoing training of educators to support inclusion?

Method

This research presents the results of an online survey completed by 94 childcare management staff and 154 childcare educators. The survey was developed using a two-way process involving the researchers along with representatives from government ministries and agencies and childcare management staff.

Results

Results reveal that just over half of management staff request financial measures for all children with special needs and does so mainly to hire additional and specialized human resources and replace staff in meetings with specialized services. The financial measures are perceived to meet material adaptation needs better than those for human resources. Adaptations made by educators relate to instructions, individual interventions, equipment, group activities, physical environment, and schedule and routines. Over half the educators report that adaptations involving group activities and schedules and routines are the most difficult to implement. Less than half the managers and educators had received ongoing training on inclusive practices. Issues addressed during such training include commonly recognized interventions based on diagnoses, collaboration with parents, collaboration with partner agencies or institutions, instructions, individual interventions, group activities, equipment, physical environment, and schedules and routines.

Discussion

Results are discussed in terms of (1) needs met and funding model, and (2) dimensions of quality inclusive practices such as leadership of childcare management staff, training and professional development, collaboration with health and specialized social services, learning environments and partnership with families.
A social accountable model for Iranian dentistry sciences education system: a qualitative study
Authors: Imani Mohammad Moslem , Nouri Prichehr , Jalali Amir , Dinmohammadi Mohammadreza , Rezaei Farzad
Published: August 2023

Introduction

Social accountability is a new paradigm in dental education and a sort of cultural change. This study is an attempt to elaborate on the process of social accountability in the Iranian dentistry education system.

Materials and methods

This study was carried out as a qualitative work based on a grounded theory approach. The participants were selected through purposive sampling and took part in deep semi-structured interviews, and data saturation was achieved with 14 interviews. The main interviews were private, and face-to-face interviews were held on different occasions (morning and afternoon) in a quiet and decent environment. The interviews were held by the author and voice-recorded with the permission of the interviewees. Data analyses were performed through the Strauss–Corbin method along with the interviews.

Results

The results indicated that the process of social accountability featured three stages: antecedents, mechanisms, and outcomes consisting of 619 codes, 16 subcategories, and 7 categories. Updating the curriculum, qualified students, appropriate educational environment, appropriate educational technology, monitoring and feedback throughout educational activities, proper interaction with society, and accountability to society's needs were the main categories in the study. The concept of proper interaction with society was the core variable.

Conclusion

The results indicated that the process of social accountability has major and effective requirements in the antecedent, mechanism, and outcome stages, and it has a good performance in fulfilling the current needs of society for dentistry services. However, to meet potential needs, it needs special attention and programming.
Lifetime prediction and reliability analysis for aluminum electrolytic capacitors in EV charging module based on mission profiles
Authors: Liu Hongpeng , Qiu Jiahui , Zhang Wei , Zhang Mengyuan , Dou Zhenlan , Chen Liangliang
Published: August 2023

The charging modules of Electric vehicles (EVs) always run in a complex and variable state. As the weakness in the reliable operation of charging modules, the accurate lifetime prediction of aluminum electrolytic capacitors (Al-caps) is important for the later maintenance and reliability design. The hotspot temperature calculation method and lifetime model limit the accuracy of aluminum electrolytic capacitors lifetime prediction methods, which cannot meet the increasing requirements for reliability. In order to solve the problems above, this paper has proposed a hotspot temperature calculation method based on the ripple current with frequency characteristics and the cooling conditions on the heat generation and thermal conductivity of the capacitors. Furthermore, the lifetime model under reference voltage has been constructed with 3D surface fitting toolbox, which describes the trends of capacitor lifetime with ambient temperature and hotspot temperature under the constant voltage condition. Considering the variation of voltage, the multiple lifetime model of capacitor is established with a voltage correction coefficient. With the proposed method, it can be realized about the real-time lifetime prediction of capacitors under multiple operating profiles such as ripple current, thermal dissipation conditions, ambient temperature and operating voltage. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with the annual profiles of a 30 kW EV charging module.