bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAİT FAİK ABASIYANIK'IN HİKÂYELERİNDE ÇEVREYİ KRONOTOP KAVRAMIYLA OKUMAK
Authors: Olpak Koç Canan
Published: September 2020

Sait Faik Türk hikayeciliğinde değeri gün geçtikçe daha iyi anlaşılan önemli bir isimdir. Yaşamından kesitlerle kurduğu hikayeleri her dönem için güncel değerini korumasını bilmiştir. Bu nedenle yazarın hikayelerinin yeni kavramlarla yapılan okumaları okurun yazara ilgisini devam ettirmek açısından gereklidir. Kronotop, metni çözümleme imkanı veren kavramlardandır. Kronotop kavramı, zaman-uzam şeklinde ifade edilebilir. Michael Bakhtin'in ortaya çıkardığı ve açıkladığı kavram, edebi metinlere bakışı zenginleştirmektedir. Metni anlamada geniş açılımlar sağlayan kronotop, zamanın mekânla bağını ortaya çıkarırken Bakhtin okumalarından anlaşıldığı gibi özellikle roman olmak üzere metinde anlatılan her zamanı mekânla anlamlandıran bir zorunlulukta ortaya koyar. Bunlardan yola çıkarak modern edebiyatın hikâye türünde dönüm noktalarından Sait Faik'in hikâyelerinde zaman/mekan ilişkisi çevre olarak dikkate değer kurgusal yapılar olarak fark edilmiştir. Yazar, hikâyelerinde anlatıcısı aracılığı ile çevreyi insan tabiatıyla bütünlemektedir. Onun kalemi biyolojik zamanla hissettiği zamanın tanığı gibidir. Bu da hikâyelerindeki çevreyi aynı zamanda bulunduğu zamanın tanığı yapmaktadır. Yapılacak bu çalışmada Sait Faik'in hikâyelerindeki mekânlar ortaya çıkarılırken bu tanıklıkta gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. İncelemede ilk olarak Sait Faik ve hikâyeciliğinden bahsedilecek, daha sonra kronotop kavramı açıklanarak Sait Faik'in hikâyelerinde kullandığı mekânlardan yapılan seçmelerle zaman/uzam değeri tespit edilecektir. Bu mekânların kurgusal değeri ise zamanla kurulacak bağ ve dolayısıyla kronotop okumaya tabi tutularak inceleme sonlandırılacaktır.
NECİP FAZIL KISAKÜREK’İN TİYATROLARINDA DİN ALGISI
Authors: Karabulut Mustafa , Aydın Erkan
Published: September 2020

Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden olan Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, edebiyat dünyasına çok yönlü kişiliğiyle damga vurmuştur. Tiyatro alanı da Necip Fazıl’ın bu çok yönlü kişiliğinin yansımalarından biridir. Necip Fazıl’ın başta şiir olmak üzere diğer türlerde işlediği temalar genel olarak tiyatrolarında da görülür. Onun yaşamında önemli bir yere sahip olan dini algı, tiyatro eserlerinde de önemli yer tutar.
Necip Fazıl, şiirlerinde olduğu gibi tiyatrolarında da mistik ve metafizik algıyı kullanarak derinlik oluşturur. Kısakürek, eserlerinin çoğunda dini ve tasavvufi yapıyı diğer temalarla birlikte işler. O, İslamiyet’i davası olarak görerek hareket eder. O, bazı ideolojileri eleştirerek milli tarihe yönelir. Toplumdaki çöküntülere de yer veren Kısakürek, gelecek nesillere yol göstermeyi hedefler. O, Türkiye’de imanlı nesiller yetiştirmeyi amaç edinir. Necip Fazıl, dini ve tasavvufi hususlarla beraber genellikle nefis mücadelesi, ölümsüzlük, kader, keramet, insan-ı kâmil gibi temaları olarak işler.
Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, tiyatro eserlerinde yer alan dini ve tasavvufi temaların içinde Allah (C.C), önemli yer tutar. O, Allah’ın kudret, güç, ihsan, azamet gibi vasıflarından çokça söz eder. Kısakürek herhangi bir sıkıntı karşısında Allah’a sığınmanın gerekli olduğunu ifade eder. O, nefse karşı adeta savaş açarak nefsin istek ve arzularına yenik düşmemeye çalışır. Necip Fazıl’ın ölümü; korku, özlem ve acı gibi duygular ile birlikte ele alır. O, bazı tiyatro eserlerine ölüm temasını, geçmişte yaşadığı bazı olaylardan yola çıkarak kurgular. Kısakürek’teki tasavvuf anlayışı insan-ı kâmil, keramet, hikmet, ilahi aşk gibi temalarla beraber irdelenir. Bu çalışmada amaç, Necip Fazıl’ın tiyatrolarında yer alan din ve inançla ilgili temaların incelenmesidir.
‘’YAĞMUR’’ ŞİİRİNİN SÖZ DİZİMİ BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Temiz Döndü Nur
Published: September 2020

Yan yana sıralanan sözcükler, bazen yargı bildirerek cümleyi bazen de varlık, kavram ve hareketleri karşılayarak kelime gruplarını oluşturur. Bu diziliş, belirli kurallara dayalı bir diziliştir. Kurallar dillere göre farklılıklar gösterse de diller arasında söz dizimi yapıları bakımından bazı ortaklıklar ve benzerlikler bulunabilir. Söz diziminin konusu, yargısız bir anlatım birimi olan cümlenin yapısı, işleyişi, görevleri ve anlam özellikleridir. Cümlelerin bağlanma şekilleri ile bağlanan cümleler arasındaki şekil ve anlam ilişkileri de söz diziminin konusudur. Bu çalışmamızda 20. Yüzyıl Türk edebiyatının “yağmur şairi” ya da “yağmurla gelen şair” olarak da tanınan Nurullah Genç’ in ünlü Yağmur adlı şiiri söz dizimi bakımından incelenecektir. Yağmur şiiri toplam 36 bölümden ve 170 mısradan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ‘’Yağmur’’ şiirinin ilk 50 cümlesi; ögeleri, kelime grupları ve çeşitleri bakımından tek tek incelenecektir.
ULUSAL GÜVENLİK YÖNETİMİNİN POSTMODERN BOYUTLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Şengöz Murat
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma ulusal güvenlik yönetiminin postmodern boyutlari üzerine bir bir meta-analiz çalışmadır. Bu çalışmada mevcut güvenlik ortamındaki zorluklar bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla ve disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Güvenlik ortamı, egemen devletlerin yetki alanı içinde bir tehdidin yakınlığını ve derecesini tespit edebilmesi için gereken bir alandır. Bu alan, muhtemel tehditleri soruşturmak, tespit etmek ve tehditden daha önce hareket etmek suretiyle tehdidin bertaraf edilmesi için önem arz eder. Silahlı Kuvvetler, küresel ülkelerde güvenliği sağlama görevi almış geniş güvenlik spektrumunun bir parçasıdır. Bir terör saldırısının, siber suçun veya isyancılar tarafından yapılan genel bir suç dalgasının kıvılcımının ortaya çıkması, öncesinde dikkate değer bir farkındalık gerektirir. Bu nedenle, taktiklerin strateji ve taktik pratiklerin uyum içerisinde ve bütüncül bir şekilde kullanılması gerekir. Bu durum devletlerin tehdide dair dinamikleri ve parametreleri çok iyi tanıması, tahlil etmesi bir milli güvenlik sorunudur.
MİHRİBAN TÜRKÜLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Atmaca Seher
Published: September 2020

Abdurrahim Karakoç Türk şiirinin önemli köşe taşlarından birisini teşkil eden, Cumhuriyet sonrasının en önemli halk şairleri arasında gösterilen, aynı zamanda şiir kitapları en çok basılan şairler arasında gösterilmektedir. Onun şiirlerindeki memleket sevgisi ile birlikte aşk şiirleri milyonların ezberlediği şiirler arasında günümüzde bile yerini muhafaza etmektedir.
Özellikle ilk gençlik yıllarında yazmış olduğu Mihriban ve Unutursun Mihriban’ım şiirleri bestelendikten sonra bu türküler çeşitli sanatçılar tarafından okunmuş ve en önemli klasik türküler arasında yerini almıştır.
Bu çalışmamızda Abdurrahim Karakoç’un Türk şiirine katkılarının yanı sıra onun şiirlerini besteleyen sanatçılarla birlikte 1970’li yıllarda Zekeriya Bozdağ tarafından daha sonraki yıllarda Musa Eroğlu tarafından bestelenen bu türkü ile yine Musa Eroğlu tarafından bestelenip onlarca sanatçı tarafından okunan Mihriban şiiri üzerinde duracağız. Bu iki şiir, zaman içinde toplumun hafızasında bir Leyla ile Mecnun, Kerem ile Aslı, Ferhat ile Şirin aşkları gibi canlı tutulmuş, bu türküleri seven herkes sevdiğinin adını Mihriban ile özdeşleştirmiş hatta bu aşk ile ilgili destanlar efsaneler bile yazılmaya başlanmıştır.
Bu iki şiirin yolculuğundan başlayarak, türküler arasında yüzyıllar sonrasına aktarılıp söylenecek, kendisi dünyadan ayrıldıktan sonra bile aşkı dillerde destanlaşacak bir şairin düşünce dünyasında dolaşarak onunla birlikte bir yolculuk yapacağız. Bu yolculuk esnasında onun şiirlerinin farklı sanatçılar tarafından bestelenip söylenmesine tanık olup bu türkülerden örnekler sunacağız.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕНА ПОЛІНОМІАЛЬНО-СКЛАДНА АТАКА ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ВІДКРИТОГО ТЕКСТУ НА РАНЦЕВИЙ ШИФР НА ОСНОВІ МАТРИЦЬ
Authors: Вамболь Олексій Сергійович
Published: September 2020

Asymmetric ciphers are widely used to ensure the confidentiality of data transmission via insecure channels. These cryptosystems allow the interacting parties to create a shared secret key for a symmetric cipher in such a way that an eavesdropper gets no information useful for cryptanalysis. Network security protocols that use asymmetric ciphers include TLS, S/MIME, OpenPGP, Tor, and many others. Some of the asymmetric encryption schemes are homomorphic, that is, that they allow calculations on encrypted data to be performed without preliminary decryption. The aforesaid property makes possible using these cryptosystems not only for symmetric key establishment but also in several areas of application, in particular in secret voting protocols and cloud computing. The matrix-based knapsack cipher is a new additively homomorphic asymmetric encryption scheme, which is based on the properties of isomorphic transformations of the inner direct product of diagonal subgroups of a general linear group over a Galois field. Unlike classic knapsack encryption schemes, the cryptographic strength of this cipher depends on the computational complexity of the multidimensional discrete logarithm problem. Despite some useful properties, further research into the cryptographic strength of the matrix-based knapsack cipher has found serious drawbacks inherent in this cryptographic scheme. In the given paper an improved polynomial-time plaintext-recovery attack on the matrix-based knapsack cipher is proposed. Applying this cryptanalytic method requires only public information and has time complexity O(t1.34), where t denotes the decryption time of the attacked cryptosystem. The aforementioned attack is more productive and easier to implement in software in comparison with the original one. The advantages of the proposed method are due to using in its algorithm the simple and relatively fast matrix trace operation instead of more complex and slower transformations.
水利工程施工现场质量管理分析
Authors: 方 玲 , 尹 待梅 , 夏 慧兰
Published: September 2020

在现社会的经济发展下,城市基础设施建设崛起。特别是水利工程,由于其不可替代性,得以较快发展。而水利工程中,做好施工管理是关键,只有如此才能确保水利工程质量。所以,各个部门必须要重视施工管理。不过,由于施工现场所包含的部门比较多,所用施工材料特别复杂,并且外部环境很容易影响水利项目施工,导致管理工作受到一定限制。在实际建设中,任何步骤存在问题,都会影响项目建设,给最终质量带来不利效果。所以,本文深入探究了施工质量管理,以供参考。
黄前水库泥沙淤积情景模拟预测
Authors: 张 哲 , 徐 珊
Published: September 2020

本文通过黄前水库蓄水以来的实测资料,分析当前水库淤积状况,计算黄前水库泥沙淤积量,并通过模拟情景预测不同时期淤积情况,为今后水库清淤和流域水土保持提供优化目标。
生态清洁小流域水土保持综合治理分析
Authors: 常 巧红 , 石 磊
Published: September 2020

近年来,我国水土流失状况越来越明显,对生态环境、经济发展和社会稳定都产生了不良影响,不但加大了生态保护的难度,还不利于经济的持续发展。在治理水土流失问题时,需要参考小流域综合治理措施,也就是以小流域为单元,结合具体需要,对农田、水利、牧业以及林业等进行综合的规划和治理。在进行小流域综合治理的时,要采取一定措施保护区域水资源,保持区域生态平衡,在水土流失问题的解决上,使用生态清洁小流域综合治理措施能对周围环境进行改善,从而达到保护生态环境的目的。因此,对生态清洁小流域水土保持综合治理措施进行探究,具较强的实用价值。
基于某水库浅析小型水库土石坝安全隐患处置措施
Authors: 韦 雄伟 , 黄 佩强
Published: September 2020

土石坝是水利工程建设中极易出现安全问题的建筑物,也直接关系到水库枢纽的性能。因此,在土石坝建设运行中,应认真分析工程可能存在的安全问题和隐患,结合问题采取切实可行的处置方案,以提高土石坝的安全性和稳定性,充分发挥土石坝的经济效益和社会效益。
塔架基础承台计算分析
Authors: 高 新颖
Published: September 2020

北京作为中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心,城市化迅速发展的城市,各种基础设施基本健全,地标性建筑林立。各国各地人流汇聚于此,人流聚集,人们对城市需日益增加,对基础设施增容、扩容,保障民生势在必行。北京市通惠河乐家花园水文站位于朝阳区通惠河北路,庆丰闸遗址下游,为国家基本水文站,始建于1977年,是北运河水系通惠河控制站,流域面积199km2,实测最大洪峰流量567m3/s(2012.07.21)。因为右岸附近工程施工,岸坡开挖,测流缆道及塔架受到毁坏,整座缆道全部瘫痪,失去测验功能。为保证水文站正常测流,需新建缆道及右岸塔架。
水利工程施工中软基基础的处理技术分析
Authors: 周 莉莉
Published: September 2020

水利工程施工中经常会遇到软土地基问题,地基承载力相对较差,如果处理不到位,会给后续的施工造成严重的困扰,同时也埋下一系列安全隐患。鉴于此,文章重点就水利工程施工中软基基础的处理技术进行研究分析,旨在为业内人士提供一些建议和帮助。
某大坝溢流坝上游裂缝危害性分析
Authors: 武 维毓
Published: September 2020

某水电站溢流坝因水平施工缝处理不当,在冬季内外温差大产生的温度荷载作用下施工缝张开,后向下游侧扩展,通过有限元软件ANSYS对裂缝进行了危害性分析,发现裂缝端部应力超标,存在进一步扩展的可能性。大坝观测资料显示渗漏量增大,需采取必要的处理措施,防患于未然。
水利工程项目管理的风险及控制
Authors: 杨 海泉
Published: September 2020

在国家发展过程中,水资源平衡分布的重要性逐渐凸显出来,可借助水利工程项目管理实现这一目标。现阶段,水利工程项目管理实效性不断下降,使得水资源运行效率受到一定影响,为加快发展速度,有必要不断强化项目管理的实效性。基于此,文章将水利工程作为主要研究对象,重点阐述项目管理的风险与控制措施,希望有所帮助。
农田水利工程高效节水灌溉发展思路探究
Authors: 崔 彦东
Published: September 2020

在我国社会发展水平全面提升背景下,群众对物质基础的需求也在不断提升,通过对相关国家规划方案的构建,我国政府对小型农田水利工程的关注度也在不断提升,在当前项目资金投入力度的增加背景下,更应该积极进行相关工作的实践和探索。但是在研究中发现,目前我国农田水利工程建设中仍然存在很多细节问题,这就需要积极进行创新和改进,只有这样才能在切实解决问题的基础上制定合理的建设性建议。
Analisis Hadits tentang Sanksi atas Pelaku Tindakan Pungutan Liar serta Keterkaitannya dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: HS Muhammad Alwi
Published: September 2020

President Joko Widodo in tackling acts of bribery, finally issued Presidential Decree (Decree) number 87 Year 2016 About Clean Sweep Task Force on Illegal Payments. While in Islamic discourse, actually the act of illegal levies was known at the beginning of the development of Islam, this was later banned by the Prophet. By using the theory of takhrij, the author examines the hadiths related to illegal levies (al-Maks), using descriptive-analytic as the knife of analysis. From the various hadiths put forward, it can be said that acts of extortion include major sins, so that the perpetrator will not enter heaven, and he will go to hell. The severity of the sentence was caused by the act of illegal levies in which there was an element of injustice. As for the link between illegal levies and acts of corruption, that acts of illegal collection are part of acts of corruption in which there is an element of injustice. Both perpetrators of illegal levies and corruption, both of which are classified as people will not enter heaven.
Cognitive-behavioral and emotion-focused couple therapy: Similarities and differences
Authors: Bodenmann Guy , Kessler Mirjam , Kuhn Rebekka , Hocker Lauren , Randall Ashley K.
Published: September 2020

Background

Couples and families often seek therapy to deal with relational distress, which is a result of external or internal factors of the relationship. Two approaches are acknowledged to be most effective in dealing with relationship distress or psychological disorders in couples: (a) cognitive behavioral couple therapy with new directions (CBCT) and (b) emotion-focused couple therapy (EFCT). In this article we investigate how much CBCT and EFCT really differ with regard to working with emotions, which is claimed to be a major focus of EFCT, and whether there exist significant differences in efficacy between these two approaches.

Method

This article critically reviews the theoretical background, process, techniques and outcomes associated with CBCT and EFCT in an effort to challenge the assumptions noted above.

Results

There is no evidence that EFCT is more emotion-focused than CBCT. Both approaches were repeatedly examined with RCT studies with follow-ups. In sum, no significant differences in effect size were found between CBCT and EFCT.

Conclusion

CBCT and EFCT are both effective in reducing couples’ distress.
In vitro Antagonistic Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Shirazi Thyme (Zataria multiflora Boiss.) against Monosporascus cannonballus
Authors: AL-BADI RAHIL SAID , KARUNASINGHE THAMODINI GAYA , AL-SADI ABDULLAH MOHAMMED , AL-MAHMOOLI ISSA HASHIL , VELAZHAHAN RETHINASAMY
Published: September 2020

Endophytic fungi viz., Nigrospora sphaerica (E1 and E6), Subramaniula cristata (E7), and Polycephalomyces sinensis (E8 and E10) were isolated from the medicinal plant, Shirazi thyme (Zataria multiflora). In in vitro tests, these endophytes inhibited the mycelial growth of Monosporascus cannonballus, a plant pathogenic fungus. Morphological abnormalities in the hyphae of M. cannonballus at the edge of the inhibition zone in dual cultures with N. sphaerica were observed. The culture filtrates of these endophytes caused leakage of electrolytes from the mycelium of M. cannonballus. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the isolation and characterization of fungal endophytes from Z. multiflora as well as their antifungal effect on M. cannonballus.
The Effect of Environmental Stresses on lipL32 Gene Expression in Pathogenic Leptospira spp. through Real-Time PCR
Authors: YASOURI SONA ROSTAMPOUR , DOUDI MONIR , GHANE MASOOD , NAGHAVI NAFISEH SADAT , REZAEI ABOLHASAN
Published: September 2020

Leptospirosis is a worldwide infectious and zoonotic disease. The incidence of this disease is high in temperate regions, especially in northern Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of temperature, pH, and Phyllanthus amarus plant extract on the lipL32 gene expression in pathogenic Leptospira spp. Fifty water samples were collected. Culture and PCR technique were used to isolate and identify the bacterium and the presence of the lipL32 gene. The samples were exposed to different temperatures and pH levels for one day and the Ph. amarus plant extract at different concentrations for one and seven days. RNA was extracted, and cDNA synthesis was performed for all the samples. All cDNAs were evaluated by the real-time PCR (SYBR green) technique. Out of the 50 samples, ten samples (20%), using PCR were determined to contain the pathogenic Leptospira. Fold change of the expression of the lipL32 gene associated with stresses was as follows: temperature stress of 40°C, 35°C, and 25°C reduced the lipL32 gene expression in all three isolates, especially in the isolates type 1. The pH stress, i.e., pH values equal to 8 or 9 reduced the gene expression in three types of isolates, and pH = 6 stress increases the lipL32 gene expression in the isolates of type 1. Ph. amarus plant extract stress reduced the mentioned gene expression only in isolates of type 2. Temperature and pH stresses could lead to differences in the expression level and cause the lipL32 gene expression decrease in three pathogenic isolates. The MIC results showed anti-leptospiral effect of Ph. amarus plant extract.
A Polyclonal Spread Emerged: Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from the Intensive Care Unit in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital
Authors: WANG ZHENGZHENG , YU FANGYOU , SHEN XIAOFEI , LI MEILAN
Published: September 2020

Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates often cause nosocomial infections with limited therapeutic options and spread rapidly worldwide. In this study, we revealed a polyclonal emergence of CRKP isolates from the intensive care unit in a Chinese tertiary hospital. We applied a series of methods including automated screening, antimicrobial susceptibility testing, the modified carbapenem inacti vation method (mCIM), PCR amplification, DNA sequencing, and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to characterize 30 non-duplicated CRKP isolates along with the collection of the related medical records. The results showed the polyclonal spread of CRKP isolates belonged to ST722, ST1446, ST111, ST896, ST290, and ST11. Among them, ST722 and ST1446 were two novel types of K. pneumoniae, and ST896 isolate harboring bla
KPC-2 was also found for the first time. Since the polyclonal spread of CRKP in the same ward is rare, the silent clonal evolution with the switching genotypes prompts us to stay alert for outbreaks caused by novel subclones.
Kreativitas Guru Paud Dalam Penciptaan Gerak dan Lagu Tematik Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mariati Pance
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kreativitas guru PAUD dalam penciptaan gerak dan lagu tematik untuk anak usia dini yang meliputi ide gagasan, bentuk dan proses penciptaan gerak dan lagu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini memuat deskripsi kreativitas Guru PAUD dalam proses penciptaan gerak dan lagu tematik untuk anak usia dini yang diawali dari penentuan ide gagasan, tahap eksplorasi gerakan, tahap improvisasi gerak dan tahap pembentukan gerakan. Dimana masing-masing tahapan penciptaan gerak dan lagu difokuskan pada gerak dan lagu bertema sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran yang ada di PAUD. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimanapun bentuk gerak dan lagu yang diciptakan oleh Guru PAUD hendaknya disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dari peserta didik. Gerak dan lagu yang bagus, adalah gerak yang dilakukan dengan anak-anak menirukan syair yang ada dalam lagu tersebut. Karena gerak dan lagu selain dapat melatih fisiknya, juga dapat melatih Bahasa anak.
探析建筑机电安装和土建交叉施工的协调管理
Authors: 杜 雷
Published: September 2020

在文章的分析中，主要就基础施工环节的协调管理方面着手，阐述其施工的过程中，建筑机电安装和土建所形成的交叉施工，如何进行有效的协调管理，并充分的落实施工过程中的高效有序性，提高建筑工程施工的合理性，并帮助施工建设工人正确的进行施工建设。
圆盘造球机刮刀系统的改进措施
Authors: 陈 志远 , 周 晓雷 , 赵 志豪 , 胡 耀先
Published: September 2020

造球机是球团矿生产的最主要机器，分为圆盘造球机和滚筒造球机两种，其中圆盘造球机在工厂中使用较多。圆盘造球机是由众多的结构系统构成，其中对球团的成型过程及成型后的强度性能影响最大的结构系统就是刮刀系统。因此，若要通过改进圆盘造球机结构来提高成品球团矿性能，首要任务就是对刮刀系统进行改进。目前，圆盘造球机的刮刀系统主要分为两种：固定刮刀系统和旋转刮刀系统，文中主要针对圆盘造球机的刮刀系统介绍了刮刀系统在球团生产过程中的作用及两种刮刀系统各自的缺陷，同时列举了对圆盘造球机的两种刮刀系统进行改进的主要措施，阐述了对圆盘造球机刮刀系统进行改进对球团矿的生产过程具有的重大意义。
建筑工程结构裂缝控制及处理技术
Authors: 焦 鹏
Published: September 2020

在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为我国房地产行业的发展创造了良好的机遇。但是经过大量的实践调查我们发现，很多的建筑工程因为受到多方面因素的影响，往往会出现结构裂缝的情况，不仅会损害到工程结构整体质量，甚至会威胁到民众的人身安全，所以需要建筑工程施工单位给予重点关注。为了从根本上对建筑工程施工质量加以保证，那么需要重视混凝土施工工作，这主要是因为混凝土在建筑工程施工过程中使用最为频繁，所以混凝土施工质量往往都会与整个工程施工质量存在直接的关联，确保混凝土施工质量能够对整个建筑工程施工质量的保证起到积极的促进作用。这篇文章主要针对建筑工程结构裂缝问题进行全面深入的分析研究，并针对性的对预防和解决建筑工程结构裂缝问题提出了诸多建议，希望能够对我国建筑工程行业的良好发展有所帮助。
试分析城建工程给排水施工技术要点
Authors: 马 二刚 , 安 宁 , 张 晓龙 , 朱 行空
Published: September 2020

当前城镇化建设步伐加快，各地基础建设投入不断增加，城市工程建设质量逐步提高。施工单位加强城建工程给排水施工工作，为城市居民提供高质量生活环境。文章主要介绍了城建工程给排水施工现状，对给排水施工技术的五个要点展开了分析，以供相关技术人员借鉴分析。
试谈城建深基坑工程中的支护施工技术
Authors: 罗 慧 , 王 晨光 , 蒋 萌萌 , 刘 伟莉
Published: September 2020

深基支护施工技术不仅能够保障建筑工程的总体质量，还可以提高工程推进的总体效率。文章首先分析支护施工技术的特点，其次介绍在城建深基坑工程中使用的柱列式灌注桩排桩支护、深层搅拌支护、钢板桩支护、土钉墙支护这四项施工技术，最后总结支护施工技术在工程中的具体应用模式。
Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Muncar Di Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah Melalui Kegiatan Lokal Kesenian Sebagai Penguatan Profil Potensi Rintisan Desa Wisata
Authors: Nugroho Widhi
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPembangunan desa sebagai bagian dari pembangunan nasional merupakan rangkaian upaya pembangunan yang berkesinambungan meliputi seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat dalam rangka perwujudan tujuan desa, daerah dan tujuan nasional. Salah satu aspek penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan terwujudnya otonomi desa adalah keberhasilan pembangunan desa. Oleh karenanya dalam pembangunan desa dibutuhkan perencanaan yang sistematik, terarah, terpadu, menyeluruh, dan tanggap terhadap perubahan. Sebagai penunjang pembangunan Desa Muncar perlu adanya pengenalan dan pemahaman kondisi wilayah desa secara umum. Dari pengenalan dan pemahaman kondisi desa ini, maka dapat dilakukan pemetaan potensi desa sebagai rintisan desa wisata pada kemudian hari. Saat ini, belum ada kesadaran dalam penyusunan profil desa berbasis sumber daya desa terutama pada potensi kesenian yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai arsip dan media promosi melalui website desa. Solusi yang ditawarkan lebih pada pendampingan, peyusunan dan pengembangan kegiatan lokal kesenian serta kegiatan pengarsipan/pendokumentasian.Kata kunci: Desa Muncar, profil desa, potensi lokal kesenian, rintisan desa wisata. AbstractVillage development as part of national development is a series of sustainable development efforts covering  all  aspects  of  community  life  in  the  context  of  the  realization  of  the  objectives  of  the village, region and national goals. One important aspect in implementing village governance and the  realization  of  village  autonomy  is  the  success  of  village  development.  Therefore,  in  village development a systematic, directed, integrated, comprehensive and responsive plan for change is needed. As a support for the development of the Muncar Village there needs to be an introduction and  understanding  of  the  conditions  of  the  village  area  in  general.  From  the  introduction  and understanding of the condition of this village, it is possible to map the potential of the village as a pilot  village for  tourism  in the  future. At present,  there  is no  awareness  in village  profile-based village resource development, especially in the potential of art that can be utilized optimally as an archive  and  media  promotion  through  the  village  website.  The  solutions  offered  are  more  on assistance,  preparation  and  development  of  local  arts  activities  and  archiving  /  documentation activities.Keywords : Muncar Village, profile, local arts, tourism village.
Coexistence of the lingual involvement of glycogen storage disease type III with lichenoid infiltration
Authors: UZUNCAKMAK Tugba Kevser , ARSLAN Zeynep , ZEMHERİ Ebru , AKDENİZ Necmettin , KARADAG Ayse Serap
Published: September 2020

Glycogen storage disease (GSD) type III is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder and inborn error of metabolism characterized by a deficiency of glycogen debranching enzymes which is affecting 1/100000 every live birth. Clinical presentation is classified into four groups according to the muscular and liver involvement. GSD IIIa, the most common form of GSD III, primarily affects the liver, cardiac muscle, and skeletal muscle. Treatment mainly involves a high-protein diet, to facilitate gluconeogenesis. A 28-year-old male presented to our outpatient clinic with a 2-month history of white asymptomatic lesions on his tongue. He was diagnosed with GSD type 3 when he was six months old, and he has no other systemic disease, drug use or smoking history. A punch biopsy was performed, in superficial dermis band type lymphohistiocytic lichenoid infiltration was detected, also vacuolization of muscle cells and positive PAS staining were seen histologically. Topical high potent corticosteroids and dietary recommendations were offered to him. We want to present this case because of the rarity of lingual muscle involvement in glycogen storage disorders.
Different mucosal presentations of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: case series
Authors: BAHADIR Ayşenur , ÇAKIR Murat , SAĞ Elif , REİS Gökçe Pınar , EYÜPOĞLU İlker , ERDURAN Erol , BAHADIR Osman
Published: September 2020

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma has an incidence 8% of all childhood malignancies in the world. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma typically invades the liver, lungs, spleen and mediastinum. The most common symptoms include pain and coughing due to enlarged lymph nodes, shortness of breath due to thoracic masses, and bowel obstruction and acid in abdominal involvement. In this study, we have discussed cases of lymphoma with different mucosal presentations. The age of the patients varied from 3.5-16 years, and included three females and two males. The cases include patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma referring with a preliminary diagnosis of eosinophilic granuloma; with lymphoblastic lymphoma, with a preliminary diagnosis of odontogenic cyst; with Burkitt lymphoma, with lower gastrointestinal system bleeding-acute gastroenteritis; with Burkitt lymphoma, with a preliminary diagnosis of ovarian tumor and with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, with a diagnosis of anemia. Clinical, laboratory and radiological diagnostic methods can guide diagnosis of lymphoma, histopathologic examination is important for the final diagnosis. In conclusion, it is important to make a systemic evaluation rather than focusing only on the referral complaints and radiological imaging in patient assessment.
Fluxos assistenciais e cuidados no controle da COVID-19 de uma instituição hospitalar
Authors: Nunes Neto Geraldo Vicente , Da Silva Júlio César Bernardino , Guerra Marí­lia Cruz Gouveia Câmara , Oliveira Diego Augusto Lopes , Cavalcante Raquel da Silva , De Araújo Jaqueline Figueirôa Santos Barbosa
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Relatar os fluxos assistenciais e cuidados no controle do Covid-19 e o enfrentamento da equipe de profissionais de uma instituição hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, realizado em uma instituição hospitalar privada de beneficência no municí­pio de Recife/PE. Utilizou-se dos fluxos assistenciais construí­dos e implementados no perí­odo de pandemia na instituição. Resultados: A experiência como residente de uma unidade privada responsável pelo atendimento de casos suspeitos ou confirmados de pacientes com COVID-19 possibilitou vivenciar os fluxos adotados pela instituição e os cuidados fundamentados em evidências. Diante disso as descrições dos fluxos assistenciais e cuidados que competem a instituição têm embasamento cientí­fico de acordo com as recomendações estabelecidas nos manuais do Ministério da Saúde e da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Conclusão: Os protocolos têm sido ferramentas essenciais para o enfrentamento do SARS-2-COV-2, dessa forma, é preciso estar atento as novas recomendações.Palavras-chave: cuidados crí­ticos, infecção por coronaví­rus, cuidados de enfermagem, diretrizes para o planejamento em saúde.
Profissional residente no enfrentamento da COVID-19: relato de experiência no contexto da enfermagem intensiva
Authors: Freire Raquel Margarida Silva , Batista Gyuliana Santana , De Carvalho Talita de Araújo , De Souza e Silva Douglas , Faustino Tássia Nery , Das Merces Magno Conceição
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de profissionais residentes no enfrentamento da COVID-19 no contexto da enfermagem intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência vivenciado por três profissionais residentes em saúde no enfrentamento da COVID-19 no contexto da enfermagem intensiva em dois hospitais situados na região metropolitana de Salvador, no estado da Bahia, no perí­odo de março a maio de 2020. Resultados: Constatou-se mudanças nos fluxos operacionais dos serviços em saúde, o racionamento dos equipamentos de proteção individual dentro das instituições hospitalares e como essas demandas impactam na saúde mental dessas profissionais que estão na linha de frente na assistência a esses pacientes. Conclusão: A pandemia causada pelo SARS-COV-2 coloca em discussão a estrutura das unidades de terapia intensiva existentes no paí­s, sendo primordial a capacitação técnica e cientí­fica dos profissionais de saúde, garantia no fornecimento dos equipamentos de proteção individual e suporte psicológico a esses trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: infecções por coronaví­rus, pandemias, profissionais de enfermagem, saúde do trabalhador, atenção í  saúde.
Atuação da enfermagem no cuidado às pessoas em hemodiálise frente í pandemia do ví­rus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: De Oliveira Naiane Pereira , Schwartz Eda , Spagnolo Lilian Moura de Lima , Da Cunha Tuany Nunes , Neves Josiele de Lima , Lise Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer as recomendações para guiar a atuação da Enfermagem às pessoas com doença renal crônica na prevenção e manejos de casos suspeitos e confirmados de COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, em que foram consultados os websites de organizações não governamentais internacionais para levantar, sintetizar e analisar as diretrizes propostas pelas entidades de nefrologia na abordagem às pessoas em hemodiálise. Resultados: A partir da sí­ntese das recomendações de cinco organizações percebe-se a preocupação dos serviços de hemodiálise em fornecerem informações esclarecedoras e atualizadas aos usuários quanto í  prevenção do contágio, ao manejo adequado para os casos suspeitos, e aos cuidados de Enfermagem as pessoas acometidas pelo coronaví­rus. Conclusão: Essas diretivas poderão ser utilizadas no planejamento dos cuidados pela Enfermagem nos serviços de diálise durante a pandemia.Palavras-chave: insuficiência renal crônica, diálise renal, cuidados de enfermagem, infecções por coronaví­rus, pandemias.Â
Rational pharmacological approach to clinical studies for the treatment of SARS-COV-2 infection
Authors: Rabêlo Antônia Dailane dos Santos , De Souza Gizelle Gomes , De Sousa Rosilene Ribeiro , Da Costa Charllyton Luis Sena
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe global emergency generated by the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-COV-2 virus has created serious impacts on the different populations of the planet and has triggered the generation of scientific information on an unprecedented scale until then for a single topic. One of the consequences of the global scientific effort lies in the large number of substances already tested, by different methods, the search for an effective treatment for the infection and the consequent disease, remaining without absolute success so far. Assimilating the lessons, learned from the successful adoption of therapies combining multiple drugs used in HIV infection, the evidence obtained from the large amount of published information regarding the action of many substances with different mechanisms, now allows the proposition, in this work, of tests clinical trials for the evaluation of regimens composed of at least three drugs in combination. Rational combination schemes can target different molecular components of the virus affecting different points in the SARS-COV-2 replication cycle, such as virus fusion to the host cell, replication and viral particle assembly generating a potentially more effective synergistic effect than attempts using a single substance.Keywords: antiviral, pandemic, combination therapy.
COVID-19 no idoso: qual seria o momento ideal para iniciar atividade fí­sica no âmbito hospitalar?
Authors: Neves Marco Antônio Orsini , De Sant Anna Jr Mauricio , Azizi Marco Antônio Alves , Castro Renata Rodrigues Teixeira , Do Nascimento Janie Kelly Fernandes , Nunes Nicolle dos Santos Moraes , Do Nascimento Jacqueline Stephanie Fernandes
Published: September 2020

Adatar do í­nicio da pandemia da COVID-19, muito se dedicou a conter a transmissão viral. No entanto, já ocorre uma tendência também em se preocupar com os pacientes sobreviventes í  infecção da SARS-CoV-2. Isso se dá pelo fato de que a moléstia desenvolve um forte embate na saúde fí­sica, mental e psicossocial, independentemente da gravidade pela qual o paciente foi submetido, podendo manifestar, cronicamente, fraqueza muscular, dor, disfunção pulmonar, ansiedade, depressão e redução da qualidade de vida. Para resolução dessa temática, a reabilitação pulmonar se mostrou como o meio terapêutico mais benéfico ao qual tais pacientes possam ser submetidos [1,2]...
Growth Performance, Hematological Disorder and Bacterial Challenge on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Using Moringa Oleifera Plant Leaf as Feed Supplement
Authors: Billah Md Baki , Haque Md Enamul , Sarkar Shilpi , Hossain Md Mozammel , Dey Shuvra Kanti
Published: September 2020

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) has been gaining ground in cultivation and sale in Bangladesh but due to price hike of fish feed the culture of this fish faced many challenges. In the present study, the optimal level of dietary moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf powder was used as feed supplement to determine the growth performances, some selective blood parameters and bacterial load in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Commercial diet containing moringa leaf powder at 0g/kg, 100g/kg and 200 g/kg diet was used. The diet containing 100g moringa leaf/kg diet resulted in increased weight gain, average daily gain, specific growth rate, condition factor and survival rate. A significant (p<0.05) reduction in RBC and WBC were found as the moringa leaf inclusion increased in the diets but no significant (p<0.05) differences were observed among the three different rearing conditions. In most of the cases, the diet containing 100g moringa leaf powder/kg diet displayed lower amount of bacterial count but no significant improvement was found in bacterial load among the different treatment conditions. The results suggest that dietary moringa leaf powder could be included in the diet of Nile tilapia at possibly not over 100 g/kg diet for the betterment of growth, survival, immune response and microbial challenge.

Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 151-166, 2020
Heavy Metals Concentration and Possible Health Risks From Shrimp Nurseries at South-West Region, Bangladesh
Authors: Yasin Abdullah , Begum Mst Khadiza , Saha Badhan , Suchi Priyanka Dey , Eshik Md Mostavi Enan , Rahman Mohammad Shamsur
Published: September 2020

Water pollution poses a threat of heavy metal accumulation in aquatic animals. This study was designed to determine the heavy metals contamination in shrimp PL (post larvae) nurseries of Khulna region and associated human health risks. Water (raw sea water, treated and outlet water) and PL samples of five shrimp nurseries of Khulna districts were analyzed to measure the concentrations of six heavy metals (Zn, Cr, Mn, Cu, Pb and Ni) by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (Model No: AA-7000, Shimadzu). The metal concentrations were higher in almost all PL samples of five nurseries except Mn, which value was below detection level (BDL). Concentrations of Zn and Cu were significantly higher (P<0.05) in PL samples than inlet (raw sea water, treated water) and outlet water samples among five nurseries. The highest value for Cr was found in PL sample (2.95±3.64) ppm but the lowest was in outlet water (0.004±0.004) ppm. The highest value of Pb was found in PL samples (3.48±7.78) ppm and the lowest was in treated water sample (0.54±0.09). The Ni concentration was highest in PL samples (1.71±1.98) ppm while the lowest in both raw seawater (0.01±0.005) ppm and outlet water (0.01±0.004) ppm. In some PL samples, the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb and Ni were higher than maximum allowable concentration. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of heavy metals in shrimp PL were followed the order Zn>Cu>Pb>Cr>Ni>Mn. The target hazard quotients (THQ) of PL samples were followed the rank Pb>Cu>Zn>Ni>Cr>Mn. Target cancer risk (TR) of Pb of nursery-2 PL for rural people was 1.1305 × 10-4 while the urban and average TR was 1.4757× 10-4 and 1.2195× 10-4, respectively. The findings of the present study on heavy metal concentrations in PL nurseries indicate the necessities of quality water for prevention of accumulation heavy metals further in shrimp grown-up stages. Proper management strategies should be taken to avoid this risk.

Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 167-179, 2020
Podophthalmus Vigil (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), a New Record of Marine Crab in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Sayedur Rahman , Sadek Md Abu , Mamun Md Abdullah Al , Nazrul KM Shahriar , Mamun Al , Hossain M Shahadat , Sharifuzzaman SM
Published: September 2020

Abstract Not Available

Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 189-195, 2020
Evaluation of chemotherapy response between Paclitaxel-Cisplatin, Paclitaxel -Gemcitabine and Gemcitabine - Cisplatin among non - resectable lung cancer patients, A retrospective study in tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Rashid Md Harun Or , Elahi Quadrat E , Alam Md Ashraful , Sarker Fatima
Published: September 2020

Background: To compare the survival rate of paclitaxel plus cisplatin (PC arm), paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (PG arm) and gemcitabine plus cisplatin (GC arm) in chemotherapy patients with non resectable lung cancer.

Methods: This was a retrospective observational study to evaluate chemotherapy response among non resectable lung cancer patients with their survival at cancer center CMH, Dhaka since 01 July 2013 to 31 March 2015. One hundred fifty-four (154) non resectable lung cancer patients were randomly divided into three groups, 50 patients in PC arm, 51 patients in PG arm and 53 patients in GC arm. In PC arm paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (day 1) with cisplatin 75mg/m2 (day 1), in PG arm Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (day 1) with gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) and in GC arm gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 (days 1 and 8) with cisplatin 100mg/m2 (day 1).

Results: Patients characteristics were similar between the three groups. The overall response rate was 40% in the PC arm,43.1% in the PG arm, 43.4% in the GC arm. The median survival time in PC arm was 8.5 months, in PG arm was 8.8 months, in GC arm was 9.2 months. The major side effect was myelosuppression which accounts 71% patients. The average treatment costs were 57% and 30% lower in PC arm as compared with GC and PG arm respectively.

Conclusion: The median survival time, disease free survival time and 1-year survival rate in PC, PG, GC arms without significant difference. Treatment were well tolerable; quality of life parameter was mostly similar but paclitaxel with cisplatin was most cost effective than others chemotherapy regimen.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 172-175
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura With Unusual Presentations – Reports of Two Cases
Authors: Chowdhury Tasmina , Momen Abdul Basit Ibne , Barman Hironmoy , Khan Mohammad Tariqul Ahsan , Begum Kohinoor , Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: September 2020

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an immune mediated bleeding disorder, usually has a relatively benign clinical course. Deep seated bleeding like intracranial haemorrhage or haemoperitonium or massive haemorrhage requiring transfusion or other intervention are rare in ITP, unless platelet count are extremely low or other complicating conditions coexist. Here are two case reports of ITP presenting in uncommon and devastating manners. The 1st  one is of a 21- yearold married nulliparaous lady with ITP complicating her undiagnosed ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome leading to haemoperitonium (ruptured ovarian cyst), post operative alveolar haemorrhage resulting in ARDS and later on DVT of right leg on her 9th  POD. She was managed by multi discipline team. A new consequence of her disease one after another was striking and made her management more challenging. Ultimately the lady recovered and was discharged with advice which was not less than a miracle. The 2nd  case is of a 50- year- old elderly lady who had a hemorrhagic stroke as a presenting feature of ITP. Though ITP is not an uncommon disease but in these cases its presentation, consequences and severity was unusual and making its management very much challenging.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 218-222
Anti-Mullerian Hormone as A Diagnostic Tool for PCOS Patient : Study in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Afreen Shabeen , Yasmin Nilofar , Afreen Nasreen , Afreen Tazeen , Rahman Sumana
Published: September 2020

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequently encountered problem affecting 6-11% women of reproductive age.1 Purpose of the study was to determine whether serum AMH level can be used to diagnose PCOS.

Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted among 55 sub-fertile women of reproductive age (18-35 year) in a tertiary level hospital during the period of January 2018 to December 2018. The study subjects were divided into group I (PCOS patient with subfertility by Rotterdam Criteria 2003) and group II (non PCOS subfertile patients of reproductive age). Menstrual history, obstetrical history, physical examination, clinical assessment of androgenesis, ovarian ultrasound assessment and level of AMH, FSH, LH were collected.

Result: Twenty five PCOS & 30 non PCOS sub-fertile patients were recruited. Mean age in PCOS & non PCOS were 25.24±4.03 years and 27.8±5.01 years respectively. The mean serum AMH in PCOS was 11.03±3.78 ng/ml and in non PCOS was 3.93±1.92 ng/ml, their difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion: AMH can be used as a diagnostic aid for PCOS.

J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 142-146
Pengaruh FDR, NPF, ROA, CAR Terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar Di Bank Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Wildaniyati Arini
Published: September 2020

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Mudharabah Financing in 2015-2019 both influence partially or simultaneously . The population in this study is Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia and registered with Bank Indonesia 2015-2019. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling with certain criteria to obtain 9 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS). This research uses quantitative methods. The independent variables in this study are Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). While the dependent variable in this study is Mudharabah Financing. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and classic assumption test. The results of this study indicate that partially the Return on Asset (ROA) variable has an effect on Mudharabah Financing, while Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Mudharabah Financing. Simultaneously, Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has no effect on Mudharabah Financing in Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Retrun On Asset (ROA), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Pembiayaan Mudharabah
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas Dan Partisipasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Kelurahan Di Kecamatan Kartoharjo Kota Madiun
Authors: Putri Wahyuningtyas Mutiara , Sripeni Rusbiyanti , Kusumo Broto Andri Hasmoro
Published: September 2020

Abstractâ€” This study aims to find out how far the implementation of transparency, accountability and participation of village finance management in Kartoharjo Subdistrict Madiun City.The research method used is qualitative method with descriptive approach. Respondents in this research are 52 kelurahan in manguharjo urban village. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, observations and questionnaires. Data obtained from the primary data by using questionnaires, data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software program version 23.00 for windows and hypothesis testing is done by using the F test. The results of this study indicate that transparency posistif influence on village financial management, while accountability and participation have no effect on the management of village finance.Â Keywordsâ€”: Kelurahan Financial Management; Transparency; Accountability; Participatio.
Elinikäinen oppiminen
Authors: Kurtakko Kyösti , Kurtakko Miika
Published: September 2020

Elinikäinen oppiminen / Heikki Silvennoinen & Pasi Tulkki (toim.). Tampere : Gaudeamus, 1998. 251 s.
Pehmeät kvalifikaatiot sosiaali- ja terveysalan työssä ja ammatillisessa koulutuksessa
Authors: Metsämuuronen Jari
Published: September 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan perinteisiä kvalifikaatioluokituksia ja niiden suhdetta äänettömiin ja pehmeisiin kvalifikaatioihin. Pehmeillä kvalifikaatioilla tarkoitetaan sellaista ihmistyössä tarvittavaa osaamista, joka on oleellista asiakaspalvelussa, mutta jota on hankala saada sopimaan perinteisiin kvalifikaatioluokituksiin. Tällaisia taitoja saattavat olla mm. esteettisyyden taju, innostumisen ja innostamisen taidot, intuition käyttö, toisten huomioonottaminen, ilmapiirin ja tunnelman luomisen taito, heittäytyminen ja irrotteleva työnote, ulospäin suuntautuneisuus ja muiden aktivoinnin taito. Artikkelissa eritellään pehmeitä kvalifikaatioita sosiaali- ja terveysalan osaamisena ja pohditaan niiden huomioimista alan ammatillisessa koulutuksessa. Artikkeli perustuu Sosiaali- ja terveysalan työn tulevaisuuden osaamistarpeet – ESR ennakointihankkeen selvityksiin ja empiiriseen aineistoon.
Monissa tehtävissä tarvitaan taitoja, jotka ovat ”sosiaalisesti vaiettuja” ja joita ei tunnusteta ammattitaidon osaksi: kykyä vaikuttaa toisiin, innostuneisuutta, innostavuutta, yhteistyökykyä, kommunikointi- ja ihmissuhdetaitoja, tahdikkuutta, diplomatiaa, monitaitoisuutta, vastuunkantoa organisaation virheistä, tunteiden mukanaoloa, tai kykyä ohjata, kouluttaa ja perehdyttää muita. Kaikkea tällaista ”yliammatillista osaamista” tarvitaan ennen muuta ihmistyössä.
Mitä elinikäinen oppiminen on oikeasti käytännössä?
Authors: Toimituskunta
Published: September 2020

Elinikäisen oppimisen malli Suomessa on tiivistettävissä kolmeen ydintavoitteeseen: siihen, että koko aikuisväestöllä on valmiudet varautua ja sopeutua yhteiskunnan muutoksiin jatkuvan oppimisen avulla; siihen, että koko aikuisväestöllä olisi tosiasialliset mahdollisuudet jatkuvaan oppimiseen; sekä siihen, että julkisen koulutusjärjestelmän ulkopuolella tapahtuva oppiminen nostetaan koulutusjärjestelmässä tapahtuvan oppimisen rinnalle. – Artikkelissa haastatellaan opetusneuvos Jorma Aholaa.
Sivistys ja tasa-arvo
Authors: Tarkki Jarmo
Published: September 2020

Emme voi puhua tasa-arvosta sinänsä, vaan tasa-arvoisesta kohtelusta tai sen puutteesta sekä tasa-arvosta jonkin tietyn asian suhteen. Sen sijaan, että puhuisimme tasa-arvosta yleisessä merkityksessä, on mielekästä puhua jonkun henkilön tai henkilöiden tasa-arvoisesta kohtelusta jollakin tietyllä, rajatulla alueella. Mutta voiko sivistyksen tasa-arvo olla tietämyksen tasa-arvoa? Kirjoittaja erittelee ihmisten erilaisuutta sekä johtaa sen jälkeen kysymykseen sivistyksellisestä tasa-arvosta, jonka hän näkee ennen muuta realististen mahdollisuuksien tasa-arvona itsensä sivistämiseen. Kuinka tavallinen ihminen selviää ”talouspelissä”, jos pelin säännöt ovat vain harvojen ihmisten tiedossa? Kenen etuja palvelee taloudellisen sivistyksen pitäminen alhaisella tasolla?, kirjoittaja kysyy artikkelissaan.