bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Biochar and Graphene as Additives on the Treatment Performances of a Green Wall Fed with Greywater
Authors: Costamagna Elisa , Caruso Alice , Galvão Ana , Rizzo Anacleto , Masi Fabio , Fiore Silvia , Boano Fulvio
Published: January 2023

The treatment of greywater (GW, wastewater share excluding toilet flush) through green walls can be beneficial for urban areas, favouring the diffusion of urban vegetation and reducing potable water consumption. Multiple challenges hinder the treatment performance of green walls, including the composition of the filtering material, the number of levels—i.e., rows—and the age of the system. This study investigated graphene as an additive (5%v) to a filtering medium made of coconut fibre, perlite and biochar in an open-air green wall with pots arranged into three levels. The performance of GW treatment was quantified by comparing the physicochemical features of inflow and outflow samples collected weekly over two months. Samples were also collected at each level of the green wall, and the performance of two analogous systems different by age for three months were compared. The results showed that graphene did not significantly improve treatment performance, except for the first level (e.g., 48% vs. 15% for COD, 72% vs. 51% for TSS, with and without graphene respectively). Moreover, GW treatment mostly happened along the first two levels of the green wall, with marginal depletion (e.g., 15% vs. 7% for NH4+-N) after three months of operational time.
Vinculación con la comunidad en entornos virtuales: una respuesta en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Luque Espinoza de los Monteros Margarita del Pilar , Lafita Frómeta Roelbis , Fonseca Montoya Somaris , Gómez Romero Lenín Stalyn
Published: January 2023

En los tiempos actuales la vinculación, debe verse como un proceso continuo que se inicia desde la familia, pasando por las diversas enseñanzas de la Educación básica hasta la Educación Superior. Desde que inició la pandemia, la Universidad Metropolitana (UMET) ha podido dar respuesta a los tiempos de estado de excepción, debido a la pandemia originada por el COVID 19, con una política fomentada y desarrollada hace más de año y medio con un trabajo sistemático, con la puesta en práctica de actividades que de alguna manera han contribuido a desarrollar una formación en este sentido, en los estudiantes y docentes de la carrera de Educación Básica. El artículo: Vinculación con la comunidad en entornos virtuales: Una respuesta en tiempos de pandemia, tiene por objetivo: “Contribuir a la educación comunitaria en valores en y desde la virtualidad, para fortalecer los enfoques inclusivos, la formación ciudadana y la calidad educativa”, las fundamentaciones teóricas, las conceptualizaciones de vinculación con la comunidad, valores, tecnología y virtualidad. Su aporte práctico se cristaliza en el desarrollo de actividades académicas y prácticas dirigidas a la comunidad, las mismos que se replicarán a su vez en la comunidad beneficiaria como parte del vínculo universidad-sociedad.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS. ESTADO ACTUAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Pérez Jaimes Alejandra Karina , Torres Zapata Ángel Esteban , Lara Gamboa Carmen Cecilia , Estrada Reyes César Uziel , Brito Cruz Teresa del Jesús , Sánchez May María del Carmen
Published: January 2023

En el campo de la investigación orientada al estudio de la Inteligencia Emocional, existe actualmente una connotación enfatizada en la línea de investigación que se direcciona al análisis del papel que juegan las emociones en relación al desarrollo óptimo de los sujetos en el contexto educativo en relación al éxito académico y al nivel de adaptación escolar que presentan los estudiantes. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el nivel de conocimiento actual que se posee sobre la inteligencia emocional y la interrelación con el rendimiento académico.  Se presenta un estudio documental descriptivo, revisión de artículos científicos, utilizando enunciados claves “inteligencia emocional” y “rendimiento académico” en el buscador Google Académico. Los artículos se analizaron mediante una matriz de doble entrada identificando la correspondencia entre objetivos, metodología, resultados y conclusiones. Se determinaron 96,500 resultados en 0.20 segundos, de los cuales, el 0.0083 % cumplen con los criterios de inclusión. Actualmente es imperativa la necesidad de reconocer y considerar que los aspectos emocionales tienen grandes implicaciones educativas, sobre todo en lo relacionado al bienestar emocional, la mejora de la convivencia escolar y el rendimiento de los estudiantes. Por lo cual las instituciones de educación superior cada vez más se suman a la incorporación de dicha perspectiva reconociendo que la adquisición de conocimientos meramente académicos no es suficiente para conseguir el éxito escolar.
WhatsApp como herramienta educativa en la zona rural: más allá de la mensajería instantánea
Authors: Cevallos Cevallos Wilson Javier , Game Varas Cinthya Isabel
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio abarca las metodologías activas que incorporan el uso de las Tic’s para desarrollar habilidades lectoras dando énfasis al WhatsApp como una herramienta de comunicación para el desarrollo de las actividades educativas. Es importante utilizar Whatsapp como metodología activa, ya que hace al estudiante más participativo y comunicativo con su docente. Los sistemas educativos enfrentan una nueva realidad por la crisis sanitaria. Tiene como objetivo detallar los usos que los docentes dan a las herramientas Tic´s cuando aplican las metodologías activas de aprendizaje para desarrollar habilidades lectoras en estudiantes. Se aplicó un diseño metodológico de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo con enfoque mixto; las herramientas empleadas para la recolección de datos fueron la encuesta y la entrevista; obteniendo como resultado que existen diferentes aplicaciones para poder evaluar las habilidades lectoras. Se concluyó que la estrategia metodológica aplicada por los docentes es el aprendizaje basado en proyecto y la herramienta Tic´s más usada es el WhatsApp para difundir videos o para el envío de diferentes recursos Tic´s como los Blogs, Wikis, Podcast, infografías fomentando las habilidades lectoras mediante la reflexión, el análisis y el debate con la participación activa de los estudiantes y la posibilidad de aprender en cualquier momento y lugar.
Caracterización territorial del desarrollo rural en el cantón Tosagua, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Velasquez Delgado Vicenta Isabel , Quiroz Fernández Luis Santiago , Zambrano Acosta Jimmy Manuel
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el ordenamiento territorial del desarrollo rural en el cantón Tosagua, provincia de Manabí, mediante la recolección de datos y análisis de atributos de la cartografía shape representada en mapas temáticos. La investigación desarrollada fue de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental y un enfoque metodológico mixto. Para caracterizar el territorio y sus potencialidades, se analizó el Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial del cantón Tosagua, se aplicó la técnica de observación de campo directa para la malla rural, y se analizó la variada cartografía satelital shape disponible por el Instituto Geográfico Militar del Ecuador. Para determinar las potencialidades del desarrollo agropecuario se recolectó información en la Unidad de Ordenamiento Territorial del Departamento de Planificación del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Tosagua, y se analizaron las bases de datos de las imágenes cartográficas, así como los archivos shape proporcionados. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir sobre la necesidad de implementar estrategias dentro del marco legal del ordenamiento territorial para regular el uso y gestión de suelo en el cantón Tosagua.
EVALUACIÓN DE LAS CONCENTRACIONES DE MATERIAL PARTICULADO PM10 EN LA CIUDAD DE PORTOVIEJO, ECUADOR.
Authors: Velez Mendoza Nila Liceth , Cano Yulixis , Sánchez Ligbel
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se evaluó la distribución temporal de partículas atmosféricas PM10 durante el período comprendido entre diciembre 2018 a noviembre 2019, en la ciudad de Portoviejo, Manabí-Ecuador, y su relación con algunos parámetros meteorológicos. La recolección de las muestras (n=48) se realizó mediante un equipo de recolección de partículas inhalables PM10 Graseby Andersen GMW 10 inlet, empleando filtros de microfibra de cuarzo, durante 24 horas, a una velocidad de flujo de aire de 40 pies3/min. El análisis de resultados mostró que el promedio anual de las concentraciones de PM10 en la ciudad fue de 27,03 ± 5,28 µg/m3, estando por debajo del límite máximo permisible anual establecido por la norma ecuatoriana de calidad del aire; así mismo, las concentraciones diarias de PM10, no sobrepasaron el límite de permisibilidad establecido por la norma. Se observó que no existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p > 0,05) entre los dos períodos estacionales evaluados, siendo el valor de la estación lluviosa de 26,95 ± 6,38 µg/m3 (n=25), y de la estación seca 27,11 ± 4,54 µg/m3 (n=23). Al relacionar las concentraciones mensuales de PM10 con las variables meteorológicas, se obtuvo que no existe correlación significativa entre ellas (p > 0,05), lo que permite entender que la variación de las concentraciones del particulado inhalable es atribuible principalmente a una mayor influencia de las fuentes fijas y móviles de la zona de estudio. La comparación del promedio anual de concentración de PM10 Portoviejo con relación a otras ciudades del mundo establece que es similar a la de megaciudades muy urbanizadas, lo que infiere que los niveles de contaminación del aire en la ciudad pueden llegar a ser significativos, mostrando una alerta importante sobre la acumulación de contaminantes atmosféricos en la ciudad de estudio.
PARS - Path recycling and sorting for efficient cloud tomography
Authors: Czerninski Ido , Schechner Yoav Y.
Published: January 2023

Inverse rendering estimates scene characteristics from image data. We derive an efficient framework for inverse rendering and specifically computed tomography (CT) of volumetric scattering objects. We focus on clouds, which have a key role in the climate system and require efficient analysis at a huge scale. Data for such reconstruction are multiview images of each cloud taken simultaneously. This acquisition mode is expected by upcoming future spaceborne imagers, such as CloudCT. Prior art shows that scattering CT can rely on Monte–Carlo (MC) light transport. This approach usually iterates differentiable radiative transfer, requiring many sampled paths per iteration. We present an acceleration approach: path recycling and sorting (PARS). It efficiently uses paths from previous iterations for estimating a loss gradient at the current iteration. This reduces the iteration run time. PARS enables further efficient realizations. Specifically, sorting paths according to their size accelerates implementations on a graphical processing unit (GPU). PARS, however, requires a correction operation for unbiased gradient estimation. This can be achieved by utilizing a well-established concept from MC integration methods, as we show in this paper. We derive the theory of PARS and demonstrate its efficiency on cloud tomography of both synthetic and real-world scenes. Moreover, we demonstrate PARS on simple reflectometry examples.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Rotating Spatial Closures for Managing Fisheries
Authors: Chen Renfei , Hastings Alan
Published: January 2023

Marine protected areas are becoming an increasingly important tool in fisheries management. Particularly for species with relatively sedentary adults, the basic approach taken is to permanently close areas to fishing, which allows species to recover inside the reserve and export larvae to outside of it that can eventually be harvested. Two key issues posed are ensuring the movement of larvae outside the reserve to support fisheries and the sociological and economic impact of marine reserves. An alternative approach that addresses these issues is rotational zoning systems, which have been implemented for some fisheries. What has been missing is an analysis of the relative impact of marine reserves versus rotational zoning systems on fisheries yields that could be used to provide important principles to guide management. Using a simplified model with clear assumptions, we show that rotational zoning systems are inferior in fisheries management targeting low-fecundity species or species with a low proliferation rate, especially when the fraction of the coastline protected is relatively small (approximately less than 20%) and the rotational fraction results in landings far below optimal fisheries yields. These results are tested with hypothetical species, providing quantitative guidelines in cases where decisions must be made with limited data as well as a framework for more detailed analyses in cases where more data are available.
Cultural Genetics in Ettutthokai (Eight Anthologies)
Authors: M Selvakumar
Published: January 2023

The term "Culture" was coined at a later stage. This terminology is found in the Sangam literature in terms such as attributive, worthy men, ill-mannered, etc. It was in Tamil Nadu that the Tamil people, the primitive people, originated. It is the unanimous decision of historians that the human race originated. It was the Tamils who emerged in the early times and attained the maturity of civilization and the knowledge of life that led them to become the greatest in culture. Therefore, it can be realised that the Tamil race was the race that brought civilization and culture to the world and trained them. There are certain unique features and characteristics of such a Tamil race. Tolkappiyam and Sangam's works of literature are considered to be the oldest books available to us today. It is divided into internal and external parts. Also, it can be seen that the concept of cultural genetics refers to the lifestyles of people. Culture can be defined as the absorption of traditional customs and rituals of the people. Through its poetry, the Etthutthokai has captured the cultures of the ancient peoples. Following a good culture, it becomes an ideal platform for people to achieve higher goals in their lives. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the modern cultural genealogy of the ancient peoples is aligned with today's texts and the current status of cultural traditions by befitting the culture of ancient people.
Feminism in Thamizhselvi's Ponnacharam Novel
Authors: P.B Subashini , A Gubendran
Published: January 2023

Feminism, which is the right half of the world, is being suppressed, ruled, and enslaved for various circumstances and reasons. Feminism is the awakening from this slavery, liberated, thinking about their lives and with the intention of progressing in life. The feminist tendency was being talked about very seriously in the 1990s. Having initially fought against the most horrendous oppression, it now exists at many levels of society. At the beginning of the novel, an eight-year-old girl named Ponnacharam is introduced by the author through a goat-grazing scene. Her birth is viewed as an unwanted birth. Ponnacharam was the eighth child born to the Saatthaiya and Kurunthayi couple. Being born as the eighth, the mother does not dare repent and give it up and puts the child at the feet of the Naganar temple priest. Starting from the fact that he gives the child the name 'Ponnacharam' and sends it away, the life in the sheep pen becomes the life of this child. Ponnacharam transforms herself into a person who loves that life very much. She is shown to have taken to shepherding goats at the age of seven and has been doing it with some kind of commitment. She, who drives herds while tending goats, does not sit in one place while she is in trouble. The fact that she liked the work of herding the sheep with her father, grazing the goat with her mother, boiling rice and water in the hamlet, keeping the sheep in the stable, and cleaning the dung of the sheep would reveal Ponnacharam's professional interest. Thus, the nature of the feminist characters in Tamilselvi's novels can be understood.
Health Education With Hypertension Treatment Video Media Increases Knowledge About Hypertension Treatment
Authors: Widiati Amrih , Rahmawati Puput
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is high blood pressure in the arteries causing an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, kidney failure, heart attack, and kidney damage. Hypertension treatment begins with increasing public knowledge about hypertension treatment management. Objective: Knowing the effectiveness of health education through the media of posters and videos on client knowledge about hypertension treatment. The method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experiment two-group pre-posttest. The total sample of 20 respondents was obtained with purposive sampling techniques. The statistical test uses a paired t-test test and different test-independent t-tests. The results showed the average value of respondents' knowledge before being given health education through posters of 14.75 and after 17.90. The average score of respondents' knowledge before being given health education through video was 15.15 and after was 22.50. There is an effect of health education through posters and videos on client knowledge about hypertension treatment, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) is obtained. Conclusion: Health education through video media is considered more effective against changes in client knowledge about hypertension treatment.                                                                                                                        Keywords: health education; hypertension; knowledgePendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Perawatan Hipertensi Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Perawatan HipertensiABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah tinggi di arteri menyebabkan peningkatan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, serangan jantung, dan kerusakan ginjal. Pengobatan hipertensi diawali dengan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan pengobatan hipertensi. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan melalui media poster dan video terhadap pengetahuan klien tentang pengobatan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimen two group pre-posttest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan uji beda independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan melalui poster sebesar 14,75 dan sesudah diberikan 17,90. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan melalui video adalah 15,15 dan sesudahnya adalah 22,50. Terdapat efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan melalui poster dan video terhadap pengetahuan klien tentang pengobatan hipertensi didapatkan nilai p 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video dinilai lebih efektif terhadap perubahan pengetahuan klien tentang pengobatan hipertensi.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; hipertensi; pengetahuan
Phenomenological Study of Survivors During The Covid-19 Illness
Authors: Srimiyati Srimiyati , Suryani Ketut , Agnes Agnes , Pratiwi Prisca Ika
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 is a very dangerous virus that attacks a person's respiratory system. This virus infects many people in the world. The process of transmission is by splashing the saliva of an infected person. Various phenomena are obtained from people infected with the Covid 19 virus, such as emotional disturbances, physical disorders, and psychological disorders. The aim is to dig deeper through the phenomenological study of survivors during the Covid-19 illness. This qualitative research uses a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling technique for taking participants with the criteria of being diagnosed with Covid-19 for more than 5 days, undergoing isolation, being able and willing to share their experiences, willing to become participants. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews using interview guidelines, recorded with a tape recorder. The number of participants was 5 participants. Data analysis using Colaizzi analysis. The results of the study obtained four themes 1) Initial feelings when testing positive for Covid-19, 2) Body disturbances felt when infected with Covid 19, 3) Responses and reactions during independent isolation, and 4) support and motivation obtained while experiencing Covid-19. Suggestions for someone who is sick with Covid 19 needs a positive coping in undergoing isolation. Support and support from the environment, both family and friends, and compliance more with health protocolsKeywords: covid 19; experience; participantStudi Fenomenologi Penyintas Selama Sakit Covid-19ABSTRAK Covid-19 merupakan suatu virus sangat berbahaya yang menyerang sistem pernafasan seseorang. Virus ini banyak menginfeksi manusia di dunia. Proses penularan dengan percikan air ludah dari orang yang terinfeksi. Berbagai fenoma yang didapatkan dari orang yang terinfeksi virus covid 19 seperti gangguan emosional, gangguan fisik, gangguan psikologi. Tujuannya untuk menggali lebih dalam melalui studi fenomenologi Penyintas selama sakit Covid-19.  Penelitian ini kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan partisipan purposive sampling dengan kriteria terdiagnosa covid-19 lebih 5 hari, menjalani isolasi, mampu dan mau mengungkapkan pengalamannya, bersedia menjadi partisipan. Pengambilan data dilakukan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara, direkam dengan alat rekam. Jumlah partisipan 5 partisipan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema 1)Perasaan awal saat dinyatakan positif Covid-19, 2) Gangguan tubuh yang dirasakan saat terinfeksi Covid 19, 3)Respon dan reaksi selama isolasi mandiri, 4) suport dan motivasi yang didapatkan selama mengalami covid-19. Saran sesorang yang mengalami sakit covid 19 diperlukan suatu koping yang positif dalam menjalani isolasi. Support dan dukungan dari lingkungan baik keluarga maupun teman, dan lebih mentaati protocol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: covid 19; pengalaman; partisipan
Terapi Musik Mozart terhadap Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri di Jawa Barat
Authors: Aulya Yenny , Seroja Salwa , Widowati Retno
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKMasalah yang paling sering ditemui ketika perempuan sedang mentruasi yaitu nyeri menstruasi atau dismenorea. Dismenorea dilaporkan lebih sering terjadi pada remaja putri. Meskipun begitu, banyak anak perempuan yang tidak menerima bantuan atau pengobatan dalam menangani dismenorea. Salah satu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu teknik distraksi dengan mendengarkan musik. Musik klasik mozart dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi dismenorea dengan menurunkan tingkat nyeri menstruasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart terhadap dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di SMP Islamiyah Serua. Penelitian ini kuasi eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pre test and post test desaign. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 42 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas lembar SOP, lembar pengukuran NRS, handphone, earphone, dan stopwatch. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skala dismenorea primer pada pengukuran pre test dan post test pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart dan ada penurunan rata-rata tingkat dismenorea primer setelah diberikan terapi musik klasik (Mozart) (Sig.< 0,05). Pemberian terapi musik klasik (Mozart) terhadap dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di SMP Islamiyah efektif secara nyata menurunkan skala nyeri dismenorea primer. Kata Kunci : terapi musik klasik; mozart; dismenorea primer ABSTRACTThe problem that is most often encountered when women are menstruation is menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is reported to be more common in adolescent girls. Even so, many girls do not receive help or treatment in dealing with dysmenorrhea. One of the non-pharmacological therapy management that can be done is distraction technique by listening to music. Mozart classical music can be used to treat dysmenorrhea by reducing the level of menstrual pain. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of Mozart classical music therapy on primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at SMP Islamiyah Serua. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest and post-test design. The sample in the study was 42 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The research instrument consisted of SOP sheets, NRS measurement sheets, cellphones, earphones, and stopwatches. The results showed that there was a difference in the average primary dysmenorrheal scale on the pre test and post test measurements of Mozart classical music therapy and there was a decrease in the average level of primary dysmenorrhea after classical music therapy (Mozart) was given (Sig.< 0.05). Giving classical music therapy (Mozart) to primary dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at SMP Islamiyah is effective in significantly reducing the pain scale of primary dysmenorrhea..  Keywords: classical music therapy; mozart; primary dysmenorrhea.
Microbial flocculants as an excellent alternative to synthetic flocculants for industrial application: A comprehensive review
Authors: Arulraj Jayaprakash , Venkatachalam Ashokraj Kattur , Soundararajan Revathy , Mani Rajesh Embranahalli
Published: January 2023

Flocculation is used to effectively separate suspended colloids in domestic and industrial wastewater. Flocculants are classified into three categories as organic, inorganic and natural flocculants. Its flocculating properties, ease of use and commercial use have led to the widespread use of organic and inorganic flocculants. However, it can cause serious health problems due to its carcinogenicity and neurotoxicity. Therefore, natural bioflocculants are used to treat wastewater without harming humans and the environment. Natural flocculants are non-toxic, environmentally friendly and capable of flotation even at low concentrations. This article also discusses the classification, functions, mechanisms and applications of flocculants. Applications of natural flocculants and flocculation efficiency in the treatment of industrial wastes such as food, heavy metal and dyeing are discussed. Future studies will use methods to understand how agricultural and food wastes are used for cost-effective bioflocculant production. Bacterial consortia and new novel marine bacteria are indicated for large-scale industrial production.
Bubbles in the Apartment Market by Region and Their Causes Based on PSY Test
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Yun Won Cheol
Published: January 2023

This study examines the timing of the boom and bust of bubbles in South Korea’s apartment market by region using the test developed by Phillips et al. (2015a, 2015b). The study also identifies the factors causing housing bubbles using ordinary least squares (OLS) and probit models. The sample covers the period from January 2000 to June 2022, comprising 270 monthly observations. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the generalized sup Augmented Dickey–Fuller test results indicate that housing bubbles partially existed in all five regions. Second, the bubble date stamping shows some differences across regions. Third, OLS results indicate that although housing bubbles are inversely related to the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR), interest rate (IR), and stock index (SI), they are positively associated with the producer price index (PPI), the exchange rate of US dollar to Korean won (ER), and the total amount of interim payment in the construction sector (TIP). Fourth, probit results suggest that the probability of housing bubbles is influenced by PPI, LDR, IR, SI, ER, and TIP in order of magnitude.
Willingness-to-pay Estimation of Real Estate Brokerage Service Using Contingent Valuation Method
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Jung Sung Chul , Shin Woo Jin
Published: January 2023

Consumers, real estate agents, and real estate platforms are in conflict as the burden of brokerage fees increases due to the increase in housing costs and the expansion of proptech services. This study focuses on resolving conflicts among parties of real estate transactions, and especially analyzes how consumers evaluate the value of brokerage fees incurred when using brokerage services and direct brokerage services, a core field of prop-tech. The research method employed the virtual valuation method, which is commonly used to measure the value of non-market goods such as difficult-to-measure goods and services. As an empirical measurement technique, the double bounded dichotomous choice question model was utilized in this case. A survey was used to collect analysis data and divided into five types to increase the validity of the research results. In addition, the secured sample was able to estimate the willingness to pay for real estate brokerage services using the logit model, a quantitative analysis model to measure the value and acceptability of such services. The analysis results revealed that the estimated willingness to pay for brokerage fees was 2,581,370 won for sales and 970,185 won for lease transactions.
O surgimento das imagens de Ofélia no Brasil:
Authors: Smith Cristiane Busato
Published: January 2023

As imagens de Ofélia continuam sendo bastante populares desde a sua explosão no século XIX, na Inglaterra. Tendo alcançado a posição de mito, a heroína shakespeariana ocupa um lugar privilegiado na cultura visual do ocidente, constituindo-se em um dos temas mais populares da pintura literária. Embora a maior parte dos estudos sobre a iconografia de Ofélia busque identificar a sua presença nas culturas britânica e americana, as interpretações visuais da trágica personagem também vêm sendo realizadas em diferentes partes do mundo, ajudando a registrar a forma como culturas distintas respondem ao "mito de Ofélia" no globalizado mundo contemporâneo. Minha contribuição reside em atentar para o aparecimento recente de Ofélia nas artes visuais brasileiras. Analisarei imagens (principalmente fotografias, mas também imagens de atuações) produzidas por três artistas brasileiras que se dedicam com disposição ao ressurgimento de Ofélia a partir de uma perspectiva contra-discursiva. Utilizando seus próprios corpos como locais políticos de re-leitura de interpretações essencialistas do feminino, tão evidentes em apropriações banalizadas de Ofélia, as artistas/modelos propõem tornar visível aquilo que as pinturas de belas Ofélias mortas têm se esforçado para manter escondido sob um véu poético. Vou sugerir quais as circunstâncias sócio-históricas que incitaram sua materialização repentina no Brasil e considerar as reelaborações interculturais às quais as Ofélias brasileiras foram submetidas.
Afetos possíveis:
Authors: Sales Giulian Pereira , Mendonça Felipe Viero Kolinski Machado
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo insere-se em uma pesquisa ampla, que analisa os circuitos afetivos construídos em torno de personagens travestis negras em produções audiovisuais nacionais. Aqui, é realizada uma análise em torno da apresentação da personagem Natasha, vivida pela artista Lina Pereira, na série exibida na Rede Globo de Televisão no ano de 2019, Segunda Chamada. Por meio dos Estudos Culturais, da perspectiva de afetos de Spinoza, Deleuze e Guattari e da Teoria Queer empreende-se um exercício de análise para estudar determinadas cenas nas quais a personagem aparece a fim de compreender quais são os afetos possibilitados e tensionados em cena. Observa-se que a série utiliza da violência, socialmente comum para as travestis negras no Brasil, para estabelecer uma conexão empática com as pessoas telespectadoras.
Hubungan Interaksi Obat Antibiotik dengan Length of Stay Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” Ponorogo
Authors: Priambudi Bima Nur , Harsono Samuel Budi , Hanifah Inaratul Rizkhy
Published: January 2023

Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernapasan bagian bawah yang merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak di negara-negara berkembang. Prevalensi penyakit pneumonia di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.017.290 jiwa. Pengobatan pneumonia terdiri dari kombinasi antibiotik dan atau terapi suportif yang apabila digunakan secara bersamaan akan berpotensi terjadinya interaksi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi interaksi obat antibiotik dalam pengobatan pasien pneumonia dan menganalisis hubungannya dengan Length of Stay (LOS). Penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan rancangan deskriptif dan data diambil secara retrospektif. Analisis data secara deskriptif menggunakan aplikasi Lexicomp Reference, Medscape Reference dan buku Stokley’s Drug Interaction serta analisis dengan metode Chi-Square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara  kejadian interaksi obat  dengan   LOS.
Dari total 73 sampel pada periode Januari- Desember tahun 2021  menunjukkan karakteristik pasien didominasi oleh laki- laki sebesar 43 pasien (58,9%), usia diatas 46 tahun sebanyak 56,2%. Penggunaan antibiotik tunggal terbanyak adalah levofloxacin sebesar 50,8% dan antibiotik kombinasi azithromycin+ levofloxacin sebesar 43,5%. Interaksi obat ditemukan pada 54 pasien dengan mekanisme interaksi farmakodinamik, farmakokinetik dan mekanisme tidak diketahui masing-masing sebesar 72,5%, 18,1%, dan 9,3%. Interaksi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan minor, moderate dan major masing-masing sebesar 5,2%, 74,3%, dan 20,5%. Potensi interaksi obat antibiotik tidak memiliki hubungan dengan lama rawat inap pasien (nilai signifikansi >0,05).
Formulasi dan Uji Mutu Fisik Sediaan Body Scrub Ekstrak Kulit Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Trietanolamin
Authors: Hikma Nurul , Rachmawati Dwi , Ratnah Sitti
Published: January 2023

Body scrub merupakan sediaan farmasi berupa produk kecantikan yang dapat menghaluskan dan mengangkat sel kulit mati.Penggunaan kulit buah masih jarang karena kulit buahnya dianggap sebagai produk buangan.Kulit pepaya mengandung serat pangan, senyawa fenolik, abu, vitamin C, dan berbagai zat yang terdiri dari kalium, tembaga, dan belerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas mutu fisik sediaan dan mengetahui daya terima sediaan Body scrub dengan variasi konsentrasi trietanolamin melalui uji hedonik. Sediaan Body scrub dibuat 5 formulasi dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi Trietanolamin sebanyak 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5% setelah itu dilakukan pengujian mutu fisik melalui beberapa pengujian seperti uji organoleptic, uji homogenitas,  uji pH,  uji viskositas, uji daya sebar yang dilanjutkan dengan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan Body scrub sebelum dan setelah penyimpanan dipercepat telah homogen, memiliki pH 5,37- 6,61, viskositas 2380-5841 cps, daya sebar 5-6,6 cm serta pengujian statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya perubahan signifikan di setiap formula. Pada pengujian hedonik sebelum dilakukan penyimpana dipercepat formula 2 memiliki daya terima yang tinggi dan setelah dilakukan penyimpanan dipercepat formula 1 menjadi formula yang memiliki daya terima yang tinggi. Pada pengujian mutu fisik dan hedonic formula 1 dan 2 menjadi formula yang memenuhi kedua persyaratan.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Krim Body Scrub Kombinasi Ekstrak Moringa oleifera dan Oryza sativa Sebagai Eksfolian
Authors: Dira Made Asmarani , Dewi Kadek Maya Cyntia
Published: January 2023

Kosmetik pada umumnya mengandung senyawa kimia. Untuk menjaga keamanan diperlukan senyawa aktif yang aman sehingga digunakan bahan alami. Masa pandemi mengharuskan masyarakat lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah sehingga tren merawat kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit semakin meningkat. Antioksidan membantu mengatasi kerusakan oksidatif akibat radikal bebas. Saat ini orang lebih mengarah pada kosmetik yang mengandung bahan alami. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan yaitu daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.). Selain itu beras putih (Oryza sativa L.) memiliki kandungan tokoferol dan tokotrienol yaitu vitamin E alami sebagai zat yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi krim body scrub kombinasi ekstrak daun kelor dan beras putih sebagai eksfolian. Serbuk kering simplisia daun kelor direndam dan dimaserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% lalu diuapkan menggunakan rotary evaporator sampai menjadi ekstrak. Beras putih dioven lalu diayak. Dilakukan formulasi krim body scrub dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kelor 10% (F1), 20% (F2) dan 30% (F3). Pengujian sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji stabilitas, uji tipe emulsi, uji hedonik dan uji efektivitas kelembaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan yang dibuat memenuhi evaluasi fisik sediaan yaitu tekstur semipadat, F1 hijau, F2 hijau kecoklatan dan F3 coklat, aroma bau khas kelor, setiap sediaan homogen terdapat butiran scrub, pH berkisar 5,9-6,2, memiliki stabilitas yang baik, tipe emulsi m/a, hasil uji kesukaan ketiga formulasi diperoleh F1 yang paling disukai dan pada uji kelembaban menunjukkan pemakaian body scrub ekstrak daun kelor selama 4 minggu dapat melembabkan kulit (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ekstrak Moringa oleifera  dan Oryza sativa dapat diformulasikan sebagai krim body scrub dan memberikan efek melembabkan kulit.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Hisap Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa X paradisiaca L.) Menggunakan Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP)
Authors: Saputri Yessi Linda , Nawangsari Desy , Samodra Galih
Published: January 2023

Kulit pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca L) memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder salah satunya flavonoid yang berfungsi untuk antioksidan, kulit pisang raja memiliki nilai IC50 2,690 ppm. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui variasi konsentrasi dari Polivinil Pirolidon (PVP) terhadap sifat fisik tablet hisap ekstrak kulit pisang raja (Musa x paradisiaca L). Ekstrak kulit pisang raja diperoleh dengan metode remaserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Tablet hisap ekstrak kulit pisang raja dibuat menggunakan metode granulasi basah sebanyak 3 formula dengan konsentrasi PVP 1%, 3%, 5%  yang kemudian dilakukan evaluasi untuk granul dan sifat fisik tablet. Hasil evaluasi granul menunjukkan bahwa PVP sebagai bahan pengikat menghasilkan granul yang baik. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan PVP konsentrasi 1%, 3% dan 5% menghasilkan sifat fisik tablet yang memenuhi syarat FI. PVP dengan konsentrasi 5% merupakan formula terbaik karena memiliki nilai rata-rata keseragaman bobot 514,93 ± 0,61 mg, waktu hancur 10,18 ± 0,16 menit, diameter 1,22 ± 0 cm, tebal 0,47 ± 0,006 cm, kekerasan 10,53 ± 0,51 kg dan kerapuhan 0,12 ± 0,01 %. Berdasarkan uji One Way Anova,  variasi konsentrasi PVP berpengaruh signifikan terhadap waktu hancur tablet dengan nilai 0,012 (p < 0,05).
Oktatási modellek Spanyolország területén
Authors: Kovács Írisz
Published: January 2023

Spanyolország 17 autonóm tartományra tagolódik, amelyeket figyelemre méltó sokféleség jellemez. A régiók sokszínűsége számos tekintetben megmutatkozik. A különböző nemzetiségek saját történelemmel, nyelvvel, kultúrával, identitással gazdagítják a mediterrán országot. Az 1978-ban elfogadott spanyol alkotmány számos hatáskörét átruházta az autonóm tartományok kormányaira, így van ez az oktatáspolitika tekintetében is. Megannyi izgalmas kérdést vet fel a különböző oktatáspolitikák felderítése.
case study on the Consecration of Space at Mahidol University Salaya Campus
Authors: Dillon Jane
Published: January 2023

This article presents the phenomenon of religious revival in the twentieth century through a case study of phenomenology at Mahidol University Salaya campus, Thailand. The principal scope of this study is on the socio-religious construct of the contemporary Buddhist community at Mahidol University Salaya campus. The revival of religion at the university has transformed the campus into a religious space that juxtapositions its secular academic framework.
Buddhist Concept of Paṭiccasamuppāda Based on Pāli Manuscripts
Authors: Chowdhury Sanjoy Barua
Published: January 2023

The concept of Paṭiccasamuppāda is regarded as one of the most profound and subtle teachings imparted by the historical Buddha (563–483 BCE) since the inception of his teachings. In addition to its doctrinal record in the mainstream Buddhist languages of the Pāli and Sanskrit traditions, the Buddhist concept of Paṭiccasamuppāda has been evolved by numerous scholars over 2600 years and contributed to uplifting doctrinal components in many dialects in South and Southeast Asia. Prior to the Pāli tradition and Nikāya manuscripts, the paper aims to clarify the genesis of Paṭiccasamuppāda, including its meaning, annotated translation, interpretation, and doctrinal significance. An in-depth study of this research reveals why and to what degree the Pāli tradition values the thought of Paṭiccasamuppāda as articulating its insight on how to attain the path of ultimate liberation from a Buddhist perspective.
Radikalna teologija kot hermenevtika nemogočega
Authors: Trebežnik Luka
Published: January 2023

Članek se posveča delu Johna Caputa, sodobnega misleca s področja radikalne teologije. Z analizo osrednjih pojmov, ki jih je izbral za oznake svojih projektov, je proučena kontinuiteta njegove pisave in poudarjena inovativnost njegovih pristopov k postmoderni religijski misli. Prikazana je njegova miselna formacija in premišljene so nekatere izmed ključnih etap njegovega ustvarjanja, še zlasti njegovi pristopi k različnim teorijam hermenevtike in novi zasnovi pojma religije. V končni fazi je v članku poudarjena možnost prihodnjih branj in novih razumevanj Caputovega dela.
AUSENCIA DE PLAZOS PROPIOS DEL PROCESO DE HÁBEAS DATA Y LA TUTELA PROCESAL EFECTIVA
Authors: Baldeon Ferrer Percy Holter
Published: January 2023

La razón de una investigación está circunscrita al campo teórico y práctico, cuya necesidad está vinculada a la actualización científica, y como todo conocimiento científico está en constante cambio conforme al avance de la ciencia y tecnología, permite desarrollar determinadas investigaciones, tal es el caso del presente trabajo.

El Hábeas Data (que resguarda el derecho de acceso a la información pública y a la autodeterminación informativa), en estos últimos días, ha venido siendo pasible de frecuentes cuestionamientos, sobre todo por la inexistencia de los plazos propiamente, asimismo, la pertinencia de mantener su presencia en los ordenamientos jurídicos como procesos constitucionales autónomos y eficientes.

Al respecto, podemos advertir, que en la doctrina también se han generado corrientes, sobre la inexistencia de los plazos propios de Hábeas Data en el código procesal constitucional, ya que los operadores de justicia constitucional, muchas veces se generan confusiones, en estos 2 procesos constitucionales, acción de amparo y Hábeas Data. Por lo que, existe la necesidad de positivizar una normatividad estricta que regule los plazos propiamente en el proceso constitucional de Hábeas Data y, de ese modo, la tutela procesal efectiva pueda ser respetada por los operadores de justicia y los mismos litigantes.
PRINCIPIO DE IMPUTACIÓN OBJETIVA Y NECESARIA EN EL DELITO DE AGRESIONES CONTRA LA MUJER O INTEGRANTES DEL GRUPO FAMILIAR
Authors: Calderon Ayala Julio Yonathan
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo desarrolla la problemática advertida por el autor en las decisiones de los órganos de justicia, identificando una negligencia al momento de imputar objetiva y subjetivamente el delito de agresiones contra la mujer o integrantes del grupo familiar. Los errores advertidos están en la omisión de la evaluación para adecuar la conducta del autor en el presupuesto normativo “condición de tal” que exige el tipo penal para su tipicidad. Asimismo, se señala la falta de análisis respecto del contexto previsto en el primer párrafo del artículo 108-B del Código Penal, elemento objetivo exigido también por el tipo penal.

Esta falencia acarrea una imputación necesaria imperfecta, pues al no subsumir adecuadamente los hechos a la hipótesis descrita en el tipo penal peor aún se podrá efectuar correctamente la imputación necesaria. Esto es, explicar las razones al investigado del por qué su conducta se adecua al tipo penal, lo que al final ocasionará el archivo de la investigación, el sobreseimiento o la absolución del autor del ilícito tipificado en el artículo 122-B del Código Penal.

En ese sentido, el presente artículo tiene por finalidad otorgar un criterio para la solución a los problemas arriba mencionados, con el objeto de que las conductas que infringen las normas nacionales e internacionales que protegen a la mujer y a los integrantes del grupo familiar, y degradan la dignidad y el honor —configurando un delito—, no queden en la impunidad y sean sancionados penalmente.
Japan’s total war system and anti-communist policy against Korea
Authors:   The Association Of Korean-Japanese National Studies, Yoo Ji-A
Published: January 2023

This research examines Japan's total war system during the war from the aspect of anti-communist policy. Among them, Japan judged that the threat of the Communist Party was more serious in Korea than in Japan, and analyzed that it implemented an anti-communist policy in Korea that combined the judicial Peace Preservation Law and the cultural Korean Anti-Communist Association. The Soviet Revolution of 1917 had a great impact on the Western nations, and in 1920, it became a fashion in Europe and the United States to enact security legislation in order to prevent forces that would cooperate with the Soviet Union and promote domestic revolutionary movements. Japan enacted the Radical Social Movement Control Law in the early 1920s, and in 1925 it enacted the Peace Preservation Law. And Japan tried to deal with communism not only with the Soviet-Japanese Basic Treaty. This Peace Preservation Law was applied to suppress nationalist and socialist-affiliated independence movements in Korea. In Korea, not only communism, but also national and independence movements had to be suppressed and cracked down, so the Peace Preservation Law was applied to all cases.
Also, in the 1930s, Japan began to feel the effects of the Great Depression, and as a result, the labor movement and the peasant movement grew to an unprecedented scale. Then, in 1936, he submitted a bill to revise the Peace Preservation Law and passed the ‘Thought Criminal Probation Law’. In 1938, Japan began to advocate the need for a complete revision of the Peace Preservation Law, mainly through on-site ideological examinations. This is because Japan recognized that maintaining security in the rear was the most important issue in the process of developing a total war system following the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War. Such demands resulted in a complete revision of the Peace Preservation Law in 1941. At that time, Japan had an overwhelming number of cases of applying the Peace Preservation Law in Korea compared to other colonies. This was due to the perception of the Japanese authorities that the geographical and social conditions of Korea were more influenced by communism than Japan. In addition to this, on August 15, 1938, the Korean Anti-Communist Association was established to thoroughly eradicate communist ideology, and carried out anti-communist education through various projects. In this way, Japan tried to prevent the spread of communism to Korea under the total war system during the war through the Peace Preservation Law and the Korean Anti-Communist Association.