bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Terrorelhárítási Központ speciális mentési tevékenységének elgondolása a törökországi földrengés tapasztalatainak tükrében
Authors: Faggyas Attila
Published: February 2024

A Terrorelhárítási Központ (TEK) feladatait a rendőrségről szóló 1994. évi XXXIV. törvény 7/E § és a terrorizmust elhárító szerv kijelöléséről és feladatai ellátásának részletes szabályairól szóló 295/2010 (XII. 22.) kormányrendelet határozza meg. Leegyszerűsítve: feladatai közé tartozik a fegyveresen vagy felfegyverkezetten elkövetett bűncselekmények megszakítása, az ilyen cselekmények elkövetőinek elfogása, előállítása. Különösebben nem kell magyarázni, hogy mind e bűncselekményekben érintett személyek, mind a beavatkozó állomány sérülésének valós esélye van. A körülményekre tekintettel ellátásukat a polgári mentésre kijelölt egységek a helyszín biztonságosságának vizsgálata/megteremtése után vagy a kimenekítést követően csak késedelemmel tudják megkezdeni. Ezt a dilemmát oldja meg a TEK speciális egészségügyi állománya, amely a műveleti területen belül, megfelelő feltételek, szabályok és követelmények mellett az akut ellátást meg tudja kezdeni. Másrészről a műveleti feladatok végrehajtása sokszor a hagyományostól eltérő műszaki, technikai és taktikai képességeket követel meg a beavatkozó állomány részéről, aminek alapja csak a készségszintű, gyakorlatias tudás lehet. Ezen képességek összessége teheti alkalmassá a szervezetet a látszólag különböző, alapelveiben azonban sokszor hasonló rendkívüli helyzetek felszámolásában való részvételre, közreműködésre.
Magyar katonaorvosi tapasztalatok a törökországi földrengés egészségügyi felszámolási folyamatában
Authors: Pellek Sándor
Published: February 2024

A természeti katasztrófák hirtelen kialakult fizikai, egészségügyi és társadalmi következményei minden nemzet egészségügyi védelmi képességét jelentős kihívások elé állítják. A megoldandó problémák tömege szinte minden esetben meghaladja az érintett ország képességeit. Földrengések során az infrastruktúra és az egészségügyi ellátórendszer hirtelen kialakult működésképtelenségét súlyosbítja az energiahálózatok, a kommunikációs és az úthálózat megsemmisülése is. Ezekben a nehéz esetekben a nemzetközi összefogás és segítségnyújtás nélkül a várható eredmények elmaradnak. Az egészségügyi támogatás a magyar katona-egészségügy számára nem ismeretlen. A törökországi földrengés során nyújtott katona-egészségügyi támogatáshoz szükséges tapasztalatot a jelenleg dolgozó magyar katonaorvosok Afganisztánban szerezték és dolgozták fel az elmúlt 20 évben. Tapasztalatszerzésükben elsődleges jelentőséggel bír az egészségügyi többnemzeti missziós küldetésorientált munkavégzésük, melyet a segítségnyújtás, az együttműködés, a flexibilitás és az önzetlenség jellemez.
Negative impact of adjuvant endocrine therapy on sexual function in breast cancer survivors
Authors: Buttros Daniel , Vitorino Caroline Nakano , Vespoli Heloisa Maria de Luca , Souza Rafaela Caroline de , Nahás Eliana Aguiar Petri
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the sexual function of postmenopausal breast cancer survivors compared with women without breast cancer and assess the impact of adjuvant breast cancer treatment on sexual function. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 178 breast cancer survivors, stages I–III, age 45–70 years, amenorrhea for ³12 months, and sexually active, compared with 178 women with the same inclusion criteria, but without breast cancer. The groups were paired by age and menopause time, ratio 1:1. Sexual function was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), consisting of six domains (desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain), in which a total score ≤ 26.5 indicates sexual dysfunction. For statistical analysis, the Student’s t-test, the chi-square test, and logistic regression (odds ratio (OR)) were used. Results: Women with breast cancer had poorer sexual function in the desire domain (p=0.002). There were no significant differences between groups in the other FSFI domains and in the total score (p>0.05). Breast cancer survivors had a higher occurrence of sexual dysfunction (64.6% with a total score ≤26.5) when compared to the control group (51.6%) (p=0.010). Risk analysis adjusted for age and time since menopause showed a higher risk of sexual dysfunction in breast cancer survivors than women without cancer (OR 1.98, 95%CI 1.29– 2.96, p=0.007). Among breast cancer survivors, the use of endocrine therapy was associated with a higher risk of sexual dysfunction (OR 3.46, 95%CI 1.59–7.51, p=0.002). Conclusion: Postmenopausal breast cancer survivors had a higher risk of sexual dysfunction when compared with women without breast cancer, impacted by the use of endocrine therapy for the treatment of breast cancer.
From diagnosis to beginning breast cancer treatment: A study about time in a reference private hospital in São Luís, MA, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Ana Gabriela Caldas , Valleta Natália Helena , Ribeiro Klayton Henrique Morais , Figueiredo Filho Ismael Mendes , Simão Isabela Coelho , Santos Sofia Arruda Castelo Branco , Almeida Luciana Bezerra de Sousa
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the time interval from diagnosis to initiation breast cancer treatment and to investigate factors associated with its delay. Methodology: This is an observational, descriptive, and retrospective study with analysis of medical records between January 2015 and December 2019, carried out in a private oncology referral hospital in São Luís, MA. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer (International Classification of Diseases-10 C50) were included. A total of 21 variables of epidemiological, clinical, and tumor characteristics were analyzed. The absolute and relative frequencies of categorical and numerical variables were calculated. The chi-square test was performed to compare categorical variables, and the Student’s t-test was used to compare numerical variables. The significance level was p<0.05. Results: There were 112 cases analyzed, 100% female, and 82.1% started treatment within 60 days of diagnosis. The mean time from diagnosis to treatment was 42.5 days (SD±24.3), and the median was 39 days. The year 2017 presented the majority of diagnosed cases (24.1%). The mean age at diagnosis was 51.9 years (SD±12.7), and most were 60 years or older (29.7%). In 82.4% of the cases, the tumor was diagnosed at an early stage, and most were luminal A and B tumors (52.8%). In 64.4% of the cases, the treatment was started with surgery. Factors related to the delay in starting treatment were obesity and starting with surgery (p=0.007). Conclusion: Our results are similar to those of developed countries. In the population studied, the factors related to delay were obesity and starting treatment with surgery. Possible factors that contribute to these results would be the bureaucracy involved in the authorization of private health plans, the difficulty of navigating patients through the hospital system, and the comorbidities associated with obesity.
Overall survival in patients with second primary breast cancer
Authors: Rocha Ariane Silva da , Fernandes Gisele Aparecida , Osório Cynthia Aparecida Bueno de Toledo , Freitas-Júnior Ruffo de , Curado Maria Paula
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the overall survival of patients with second primary synchronous and metachronous breast cancer. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study on women with second primary breast cancer, diagnosed between 2000 and 2015, was conducted. The cases were drawn from the Cancer Hospital registry and classified according to the hospital registry rules for second primary cancers. The second primary breast tumor was defined as synchronous or metachronous according to the diagnosis of the second cancer: ≤6 months of the first tumor and >6 months after the first tumor, respectively (Newman et al. 2001). Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: A total of 11,922 women with breast cancer were identified between 2000 and 2015. Of these cases, 3.24% (375) had second primary breast cancer, comprising 60.8% (228) synchronous and 39.2% (147) metachronous tumors. Regarding age, patients were predominantly in the ≥60 years age accounting for 39.9% (91) of synchronous and 48.3% (71) of metachronous cases, with a mean patient age of 55 years for synchronous and 59 years for metachronous tumors. Overall, 5-year survival in women with synchronous breast cancer was 86.5% (95%CI 79.69–91.21) and with metachronous cancer was 82.1% (95%CI 73.71–88.10), while 10-year survival was 69% for both synchronous and metachronous. Conclusion: There was no difference in overall survival of patients with second primary synchronous and metachronous at 5 and 10 years after treatment. However, in this cohort, we were not able to investigate the genetics profile to identify the presence of associated genetic syndromes, a factor that can modify our findings.
The Status of Land Cover in The Main Watershed (DAS) of Lombok Island and its Potential as Acause of Drought
Authors: Nufus Hidayatun , Fauzi Taufik , Sudarmawan A. A. Ketut , Suwardji  , Mahrup
Published: February 2024

Changes in land cover that occur from year to year continue to increase. Human activity, especially in the utilization of natural resources, especially forests for various purposes, resulted in an increase in open land as well as critical land. As a result, the upstream watershed area which originally had an important role for the hydrological cycle, gradually decreased its function and ability as a catchment area. The purpose of this writing is to find out the status of land cover in the main watershed of the Lombok island on the class of land cover that applies universally, and examine its potential as a cause of drought on the island of Lombok. This research was conducted using the descriptive method, through the following stages, namely (i) secondary data collection, (ii) data analysis and (iii) data interpretation. This research was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023. The research area covers the island of Lombok. The four main watersheds (DAS), namely Dodokan, Menange, Pustik and Jelateng. Data 12 Land cover, namely Evergreen/Deciduous needieleaf, Evergreen broadeaf tress, Deciduous brodeaf tres, Mixed/other tresses, Shurbs, Herbaceous vegetation, Cultivated and manged vegetation, Regularly flooded vegetation, Urban/built-up, Snow/ice, Barren, Open water downloaded from the wibe site earthenv.org. Altitude data is downloaded from the web site https://globalsolaratlas.info/map.
Esophageal Acalasia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Shofiyanti Nabila Indah , Nursyamsu M. Diaz , Putra Rifki Ahmad Eka , Rizkina Rieke Delya , Akelba Shalsa Damai
Published: February 2024

Achalasia is a rare disease, but it can lead to loss of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) causing many complications in the gastrointestinal tract. Achalasia has a good prognosis if treated promptly, but the symptoms are non-specific. The aim of this study was to find out more about the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of esophageal achalasia. This study was conducted on databases, such as PubMed, Google Schoolar, and Sience Direct. Inclusion criteria were free full text published in 2017-2022. The results of the literature review obtained by achalasia can cause functional obstruction at the gastroesophageal junction. Gradual neurodegeneration due to lack of non-cholinergic inhibitory ganglion cells results in an imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission, resulting in over-contraction of the lower esophageal sphincter and loss of regulation leading to achalasia. Although the incidence of achalasia is very rare, if not treated promptly, it will lead to airway obstruction and cause sudden death. Therapy in patients with achalasia requires long-term follow-up, as the nature of available therapy is palliative, meaning recurrence will often occur. In conclusion, achalasia is an esophageal motility disorder that causes disruption of esophageal peristalsis and malfunction of the esophageal sphincter characterized by difficulty swallowing. Although the incidence of achalasia is very rare, if not treated immediately, it will lead to respiratory obstruction and death.
Bioecology Study of Brackish Pond Waters for Saline Tilapia in Petta Barat Village Sangihe Archipelago District
Authors: Sondak Febertin T. , Medellu Asriani E. , Legrants Ersa K. N. , Koneng Delfian F. , Ulaan Magdalin
Published: February 2024

Problems that often arise in the fisheries sector, especially in the development of saline tilapia aquaculture, are always related to constraints in feed supply. Therefore, feed management involving the use of immunostimulants is required as an effort to improve the growth and survival of saline tilapia. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the use of immunostimulant yeast derived from natural extracts of cucumber fruit on the relative growth rate of saline tilapia and its relationship with ecological characteristics and water quality in saline tilapia ponds in Petta Barat Village, Sangihe Regency. This study applied a completely randomized experimental design (CRED) with four treatment groups and repeated it three times. The treatment groups were A (no addition of natural yeast in feed), B (10 ml natural yeast/kg feed), C (20 ml natural yeast/kg feed), and D (30 ml natural yeast/kg feed). Feeding was done twice a day, with the amount of feed given as 5% of the fish body weight. The findings of this study indicated that variations in the addition of natural yeast of cucumber fruit extract to the feed did not result in a significant impact on the relative growth rate of saline tilapia. In addition, water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity, nitrate, nitrite, and ammonia remained within appropriate ranges and supported the survival of saline tilapia.
Food Composition in The Stomach of Selais Bungkuk (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus) in The Kampar Kiri River, Mentulik Village, Riau Province
Authors: Roza Elvyra  , Hakiki Nurul , Yusfiati Yusfiati , Khairijon Khairijon , Wardani Imelda
Published: February 2024

Food Composition in The Stomach of Selais Bungkuk (Hemisilurus heterorhynchus) in The Kampar Kiri River, Mentulik Village, Riau Province
Dietary Spirulina platensis to Increase Color Brightness and Growth of Betta Fish, Betta splendens
Authors: Saputra Alhan Ferdyawan , Putra Achmad Noerkhaerin , Syamsunarno Mas Bayu
Published: February 2024

Betta fish (Betta splendens) are ornamental fish that have a unique color and high economic value. The aim of this research was to evaluate the addition of different doses of S. platensis in feed on color brightness and growth of betta fish. Betta fish (length of 32±4.4 mm) were maintained in containers with a volume of 4 liters at a density of 1 fish/container for 35 days and feeding is done twice a day at satiation. This research consisted of 4 treatments adding different doses of S. platensis in the feed and 5 repetitions, namely: P1: adding S. platensis 0%, P2: adding S. platensis 1%, P3: adding S. platensis 1.5%, and P4: addition of S. platensis 2%. The research results showed that the carotenoids contained in S. platensis are 737.16 ppm/50 g. The addition of S. platensis in feed can improve the color quality of betta fish but does not affect the growth of betta fish. The addition of 1.5% S. platensis in the feed produced the highest values in the parameters of color brightness (9.1 in the 4th week), color diversity (body 62.54%, base of tail 59.52% and tail 61 .22%), and chromatophore cell area (673000 µm2).
Ethnobotany of Traditional Medicine Plant Ethnic Chinese in Pemangkat Sub-district, Sambas District
Authors: Panjaitan Ribka Sinta Uli , Rusmiyanto P. W. Elvi , Mukarlina
Published: February 2024

Plants used as medicine are believed to be effective in curing diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine has an influence on the growth of local traditional medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine are still practiced until now. This research aims to know the species and the family of plants used, as well as how the processing and methods of using Chinese ethnic medicinal plant in Pemangkat Sub-district from August to October 2022 in Pemangkat Sub-district. The research uses the participant observation. Selection of respondents using the snowball sampling method, with a total of 15 respondents. Data collection through semi-structured interviews. The results of this research included 28 species of plants from 15 families. The highest frequency sitations values are in kacangma/ginjean (Leonurus artemisia L.) and angkak/rice crops (Oryza sativa L.) with a point of 86%, the highest use value of species is kacangma/ginjean (Leonurus artemisia L.) with a point 0,6. The processing of plants is carried out in the six way, that is boiling, brewing, cooking, mashing, dipping and eating directly. Boiling being the most common processing with a value of 37%. Used medicinal plants in the six way, that is drinking, eating, dripping, washing and sticking. Drinking being the most used with a value of 61%.
Water Quality of Ranowangko River That Crosses Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Tumanduk Yahya Y.R. , Naharia Orbanus , Sumampouw Herry M. , Ogi Nova L.I.M. , Gedoan Sukmarayu P. , Mokosuli Yermia S.
Published: February 2024

The Ranowangko River passes through Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency, ending in the Sulawesi Sea. Tombariri District, is the Bunaken National Park area. Ranowangko River Water Monitoring in 2022 by the Regional Environmental Service of North Sulawesi Province shows that Fecal Coli and Total Coli parameters in the Ranowangko River at Station 1 do not meet the requirements according to Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning Class 2 National Water Quality Standards (BMA). Research to assess water quality from biological, physical and chemical aspects as well as determine water quality status. Monitoring was carried out 4 times in 2 consecutive years at 3 observation stations. Quantitative data and qualitative data include water quality analysis through determination of 14 parameters compared according to BMA Class 2. The water quality data was analyzed using the Storet Method to determine water quality status in accordance with Minister of Environment Decree Number 115 of 2003. The results showed Fecal Coli and Total Coli (Biological Aspects), TSS (Physical Aspects), Total Phosphate (Chemical Aspects) exceeded the BMA. Score calculation results using the Storet method at Station 1: -68, Station 2: -72 and Station 3: -76. Based on the value system According to Minister of Environment Decree 115 of 2003, the score above shows that the Water Quality Status of the Ranowangko River is heavily polluted. Recommendations to the regional governments of Tomohon City and Minahasa Regency to carry out further monitoring of the water quality of the Ranowangko River.
Diversity of The Araceae Family in The Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus, Lampung Based on Morphological and Molecular Characteristics
Authors: Nisha Luthfiyyan , Yulianty  , Ina Erlinawati  , Wahyuningsih Sri , Subagio Aris
Published: February 2024

Indonesia has a tropical climate bordering the equator, so it has a diverse biodiversity. Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus is a lowland rainforest. Plants of tropical flora, including Araceae (taro), has a diversity level of 25% (31 genera) of plants found worldwide. Morphological and molecular characteristics can be used to analyze diversity. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of Araceae plants based on morphological and molecular characteristics using DNA barcodes in the Batutegi Protected Forest area and the differences in marker genes matK, ITS and rbcL in determining the diversity of Araceae plants. The study was conducted in January-May 2023. Sampling was conducted in Batutegi Reserve Forest Tanggamus, Lampung using the exploration method. Morphological identification was performed through the herbarium collection in Herbarium Bogoriense, while molecular identification was performed using DNA barcoding with three marker genes including ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcL), Maturase K (matK) and an internal transcribed spacer (ITS). Based on the studies conducted, it can be concluded that the Araceae plants found in the Batutegi Protected Forest, Tanggamus of Lampung have appropriate species results in terms of morphological and molecular characteristics. The matK marker gene performs better than ITS and rbcL with evidence of higher amplification success rates and a more informative phylogenetic tree.
Inventory of Orchid Species in Customary Forest Area of Cipta Karya Village, Sungai Betung District, Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Putri Indahsari Dwi , Linda Riza , Lovadi Irwan
Published: February 2024

Orchids are one of the flowering plants that have many species and are widely distributed, as well as having different attractions and characteristics in each species and habitat. The aim of this research to inventory the types of orchids in Customary Forest Area of Cipta Karya Village, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted using the cruise method. The characteristics observed were the morphology of orchids such as roots, pseudobulbs, stems, leaves, and flowers. The inventory results found 13 species of orchids. Epiphytic orchids were found more commonly in this area, with a total of  9 species, while terrestrial orchids were found with 4 species. The epiphytic orchid species foundware composed of Appendicula sp., Bulbophyllum sp., Coelogyne speciosa, Cymbidium sp., Dendrobium crumenatum, Dendrobium anosmum, Luisia sp., Micropera pallida and Oberonia sp. The terrestrial orchid species found ware composed of Acanthephippium javanicum, Malaxis latifolia, Nephelaphyllum pulchrum, and Spathoglottis plicata.
A UTILIZAÇÃO E MODELIZAÇÃO DO USO DO CHATGPT NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA HIDROSTÁTICA
Authors: Ponciano Filho Ivan Targino , Baganha Ronaldo Júlio
Published: February 2024

Ivan Targino Ponciano Filho
Univás / PPGEduCS / Linha - Educação e Tecnologia:
Inovação, ferramentas e processos
ivan.targino@yahoo.com.br

Ronaldo Júlio Baganha
Univás / PPGEduCS / Linha - Educação e
Conselho de escola e participação na gestão escolar democrática
Authors: Silva Lucinéia Almeida da , Guisso Luana Frigulha
Published: February 2024

A intenção da publicação é didática e explicativa, visando compartilhar saberes relacionados ao Conselho de Escola e sua relevância na participação da Gestão Democrática, construindo um espaço escolar crítico e comprometido com as metas, objetivos e ações da gestão.
Perancangan Single Girder Gantry Crane 2 Ton di PT Spindo Unit VI
Authors: Yudi Kurniawan  , Arizal Heru
Published: February 2024

In carrying out the design process, the main factor that must be considered is the lifting strength of the crane against the maximum load borne. Because the inaccuracy of the design process can result in malfunctions, even causing work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to do the right design so that it can be used safely. In this design, the design of a lifting aircraft with a single girder gantry crane is designed with a lifting capacity of up to 2 tons, a lifting height of 4 meters, and a transfer width of 5 meters.. The design method used is by substituting the values ​​and other factors needed into the known equations to obtain the final result. To determine the maximum tensile strength of the load in this crane design, the equation for the maximum tensile force is used to obtain a result of 633.12 kg. Then for the steel rope chosen in this design is the 222 wire construction with parallel positions. By using the equation for resistance of the motor to movement, the power needed to move the crane is also 23,215 HP
Optimalisasi Generator Dan Panel Kontrol Pada Alat Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (Pltsa) Kapasitas 5 Kg
Authors: - Fajar Shohih Muhlisin , Marno Marno , Anjani Ratna Dewi
Published: February 2024

Part of the Waste Power Plant (PLTSa) is the control panel. In the previous research on its use, namely the type of generator with a power output of 500 W, with a voltage output of 11.9 V and the duration of charging the battery by the generator for 8 hours with the direct jumper method to the battery. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of obtaining current and voltage from the generator to the battery & to determine the battery charging speed. The research method for this PLTSa device is to consider the type & weight of the waste, vapor pressure, and the current voltage of the electric power generated using 2 blowers with 40 watts of power each. The results of calculating the battery charge for 8.8 hours. Based on the measurement results, with a mass of 5 kg of waste and a pressure of 6 bar, the burning time for firewood is 25 minutes, wooden blocks are 31 minutes and coconut shells are 35 minutes. At the maximum point, the current in the generator when it reaches 1243 rpm is 9 Ampere and the resulting voltage is 12.9 V, so the power obtained is 115.2 VA which can rotate two blowers. The conclusion of this study is that the charging speed of the battery in PLTSa equipment can be increased by changes to the specifications of the generator and SCC MPPT, eliminating Auto cut and Automatic Transfer Switch to streamline current loads.
Simulasi Injection Molding Dalam Pembuatan Gelas Plastik Menggunakan Inventor 2021
Authors: Fadhila Farhan , Naubnome Viktor , Hanifi Rizal
Published: February 2024

Proses simulasi Injection Molding dalam pembuatan gelas plastik bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari simulasi suatu produk. Produk gelas plastik didesain dengan menggunakan material plastik jenis Polypropylene PPC 5660, mold base yang digunakan sesuai standard DME tipe E dengan ukuran 346 mm x 346 mm, parameter suhu yang digunakan untuk meleburkan material polypropylene PPC 5660 sebesar 231,03 °C dan suhu temperature mold 42,02 °C. Simulasi yang dihasilkan berupa fill time yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam mengisi ruang cetakan dengan lama waktu 1,350 detik, confidence of fill yaitu presentase cairan yang telah mengisi cetakan, pada proses ini hasilnya menunjukan 100%, quality prediction untuk mengetahui kualitas produk, hasil dari pembuatan gelas plastik sebesar 99,9% sangat baik ditunjukan dengan warna hijau dan 0,10% cukup baik ditunjukkan dengan warna kuning, cycle time yang dibutuhkan dalam proses ini selama 15,43 detik.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Round Table di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulya  , Marta Rusdial , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi
Published: February 2024

Melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran round table, penelitian ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IV SDN 007 Pulau Tinggi. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Siswa kelas IV SDN 007 menjadi fokus penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengujian banyak aspek penulisan cerita pendek, termasuk tema, karakter, alur cerita, setting, pesan, dan teknik bercerita. Kondisi siswa yang lebih fokus, bersemangat, mandiri, aktif, dan ceria merupakan peningkatan dalam proses pembelajaran, yang membantu mereka menulis cerpen lebih baik. Dengan skor pra tindakan 46,49, skor 68,10 pada siklus I, dan skor 77 pada siklus II dengan peningkatan 31,58, nilai tes menulis cerpen juga meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Ketika menggunakan model pembelajaran round table, siswa menemukan dan mengekspresikan ide-ide lebih mudah ketika mereka membuat cerita pendek. Model pembelajaran round table dapat menjadi salah satu model untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek mereka
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) pada Masyarakat yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Fitri Ariska  , Untari Sri
Published: February 2024

Adanya program bantuan sosial tunai (BST) untuk menangani dampak pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo, Kota Malang dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari berbagai permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kesesuaian penerima atau KPM (keluarga penerima manfaat) dengan syarat penerima program bantuan, mendeskripsikan alur pelaksanaan penyaluran program bantuan sosial tunai (BST) dan menjelaskan dampak adanya BST bagi masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, kemudian wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis domain melalui cara pencocokan pola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM) di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo sudah sesuai dengan syarat penerima program bantuan sosial tunai (BST), untuk alur penyaluran yang terlaksana yaitu verifikasi data, pembagian kartu dan pencairan dana, kemuadian adanya bantuan menimbulkan dampak bagi masyarakat yaitu dampak psikologis, dampak ekonomi, dampak sosial dan dampak lembaga.
Bloqueo epidural cervicotorácico con catéter para hemitiroidectomía. A propósito de un caso.
Authors: Yuliel Varona Rodríguez  , Pedro Pablo González Deza  , Yelen Castillo Zuárez
Published: February 2024

En los últimos tiempos la anestesia epidural cervical ha tomado auge; sin embargo, son pocos los anestesiólogos que practican esta técnica. Se realiza en la región del cuello, entre los espacios vertebrales C5-T1. Es eficaz como anestésico para procederes quirúrgicos de cuello, mamas, hombro y miembros superiores. Mantiene la presión de perfusión coronaria por lo que se considera cardioprotectora, considerándose una técnica anestésica segura.
Manejo de un evento adverso: Embolia gaseosa cerebral asociada a retirada de catéter venoso central. Caso clínico
Authors: Jaime Abengózar Gálvez  , Sara García Zamorano  , Daniel Arnal Velasco
Published: February 2024

El embolismo gaseoso es una complicación rara, potencialmente fatal y, en muchas ocasiones, de difícil diagnóstico, frecuentemente asociado a procedimientos iatrogénicos invasivos. Reportamos un caso de evento adverso que desencadenó un embolismo gaseoso cerebral paradójico tras retirada de un catéter venoso central en sedestación en una mujer de 73 años en el postoperatorio de una nefrostomía percutánea izquierda que cursa con bajo nivel de consciencia, insuficiencia respiratoria y crisis convulsivas. Tras tratamiento de soporte y ventilación mecánica, la paciente evoluciona favorablemente. Asimismo, se activó el protocolo institucional de evento adverso.
Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Fertilization with Plant Residues on the Growth of Chard Plant
Authors: Ali Hasan Ahmad Radhiyah
Published: February 2024

In order to study the effect of inoculation with mycorrhiza and fertilization with plant residues on the growth of plants, we used two factors: the first two levels of mycorrhiza inoculation, Glumus mossea (0 and 10 g.pot-1) and the second factor, four levels of plant residues (10 g.pot-1) celery plant residues, 10 g pot-1 mint residues, and 10 g pot-1 black bean seed residues. Mychorrizal treatment (10 g pot-1) increased the number of mycorrhiza spores and the infection percentage of mycorrhizal by 917.44% and 13088.23%, respectively; celery treatment (10 g.pot-1) increased the chlorophyll index in the leaves and height of the chard plant by 31.34% and 94.04%, respectively; and black seed treatment (10 g.pot-1) increased the percentage of dry matter in the leaves and the percentage of carbohydrates in the leaves by 81.51% and 53.36%, respectively.The results showed the bilateral interactions between the experimental factors that the treatment of mycorrhizal inoculation exceeded (10 g pot-1) and celery (10 g.pot-1) residues in most of the study parameters in each of the Total Chlorophyll index in the leaves (SPAD), plant height, percentage of dry matter in the leaves (%), percentage of carbohydrates in the leaves, number of mycorrhiza spores, and infection percentage of mycorrhizal were (46%, 150.89%, 139.88%, 92.07%, 3283.45%, and 4000%, respectively, compared to the control treatment.
Modification, Characterization of New Thiazolidinone and Oxazolidinone Derived from Levofloxacin and Evaluation of Anti-Oxidant
Authors: Moaied Rabeaa Mustafa , Muna Ismael Khalaf  , Farouk Abdulla Kandil
Published: February 2024

The research study included the synthesis of a new series of heterocyclic derivatives containing the antibiotic Levofloxacin. The first way provides for the reaction of  Levofloxacin with thionyl chloride in benzene as a solvent to give an acid chloride derivative. A new class of acid hydrazide synthesized from Levofloxacin was studied. Schiff bases were produced via the reaction of acid hydrazide with substituted aromatic ketones in methanol. The next stage involved the response of Schiff bases with thioglycolic acid and mono chloroacetic acid in DMF to produce derivatives of the antibiotic levofloxacin that have five heterocyclic members, including the derivatives thiazolidine-4-one and oxazolidine-5-one. The FTIR, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR spectra methods were used to confirm the structures of newly synthesized compounds. Also, the antioxidant properties of the synthetic compounds were evaluated in vitro. According to this study, levofloxacin-derived compounds have higher antioxidant capacities than ascorbic acid (vitamin C), and the medication also acts as an anti-inflammatory for respiratory infections.
Seasonal Variations Of Attached Cyanophyceae Algae on Cocreate Brideges In Tigress Rivere From Baghdad
Authors: Al Magdamy Buthaina Abdul Aziz Hassan , Zainab Faleeh Moussa
Published: February 2024

The attached Cyanophyta community is a model for monitoring aquatic systems and interpreting environmental change in aquatic systems. The present study aims to conduct a seasonal study on Cyanophyta attached to the concrete abutments of three bridges (Al-Jadriya Bridge, Bab Al-Moadam Bridge, and Al-Muthanna Bridge) in the Tigris River within the city of Baghdad, central Iraq (from October 2021 to June 2022). The study included the quality of Cyanophyta and, the eleven environmental parameters (water temperature, electric conductivity, salinity, pH, total alkalinity, Calcium, Magnesium, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, total phosphorus, and total nitrogen). Monthly samples were taken from the water under each bridge from three sampling sites in the river, and the results were presented as four seasons. A total of 45 Cyanophyta taxa were identified in the three orders. Order: Chroococcales 11%; Order: Oscillatoriales 64%; Order: Nostocales 25% dominance of Oscillatoriales from the second site, and the highest number of species recorded in  the autumn. The study showed clear differences in the total number of algal species attached to different sites. The study was able to add a new record species to the Iraqi algae flora, which is Lyngbya sordida Gomont.
Study the Quality of IMRT and VMAT Treatment Planning Techniques (TPS) Using Indices of Achievement (IOA) Nasopharyngeal Cancer Plans
Authors: Khalaf Ayat Methaq , Basim Khalaf Rejah
Published: February 2024

Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) are comparable for nasopharyngeal cancerous radiation therapy. This research intends to analyze the high-quality plan using accomplishment, conformance, and homogeneity criteria.
The study involved 40 patients with a postnasal cancerous tumor. The patients underwent computed tomography (CT) simulation to scan the anatomical details of the patients' heads. Then, their data was forwarded to the treatment planning system (TPS) workstation for IMRT and VMAT planning. The plans were evaluated using the IOA, HI, and CI indices.
The nasopharynx coverage results consist of the GTV and PTV at 95%. The statistical study reveals that VMAT provides much more coverage than IMRT for 95% GTV and 95% PTV. The results reveal that VMAT has a substantially better-quality plan (IOA) than IMRT. IMRT provides a superior CI, but VMAT protects the cochlea and optic nerves more effectively. In addition, the IMRT is advantageous for the preservation of additional OARs. There is no statistical difference in protection for the mandible and parotid glands between the two procedures. The VMAT has superior coverage for the gross and planned target volumes and achievement indices. The conformity of IMRT in the tumor target area is better, while VMAT can better protect the cochlea and optic nerves.
A Morphological and Anatomical Study of Tamarix aphylla (Tamaricaceae) in Iraq Central Region
Authors: Al-Msary Anwar Naji , Al-Ani Mazin Nawaf
Published: February 2024

The Tamarix aphylla is a wild perennial shrub with erect stems that are long and glabrous. They have leaves that are simple, alternate, sheathed, and the apex of the blade is acuminate. And a scaly clawed bract and the the inflorescences were simple, spike-like. The pistil consists of ovary pyramidal, 3 styles, and 3 stigmas. The androecium consists of five stamens that are antisepalous. The perianth was distinct with five sepals and five petals. The fruits were capsule-shaped, pyramidal, and smooth. The seed has an apical pappus of unicellular hygroscopic hairs; endosperm is absent. The anatomical study of the leaves contained a uniseriate epidermis consisting of one layer of elongated cells covered by a layer of papillary cuticle. The upper epidermis cells are larger than the lower epidermis cells, and the stomata were anomocytic. The mesophyll consists of one layer of palisade cells and several layers of irregular, spongy cells. The stem epidermis is uniseriate, which is a single row of circular to ovate cells covered by a layer of papillary cuticle. The cortex is composed of two tissues, collenchyma and parenchyma; lamellate collenchyma tissue consists of 1-2 layers of cells; and parenchyma tissue consists of several layers of cells. The vascular bundle was ovate. The pith tissue consisted of circular parenchyma cells that were thin-walled and occupied the central part of the stem.
Role of women in improving livelihoods as micro-entrepreneurs: A case study of women from Gadiya Lohar community in Delhi
Authors: Gulshan  , Nisha Varghese
Published: February 2024

In Gadia lohar community women play an important role not only in shaping the family but also in shaping the iron tools and equipment. This paper focuses on the role of Gadia Lohar women in improving livelihoods as micro-entrepreneurs; they manage businesses on their own to improve the financial condition of the family. Still, there is no vocational education and training outside the house and family, they are bound to live in deplorable living conditions and lack the needed support from the government in accessing health and sanitation facilities. Study found that women of gadia lohar community are involved in the same old business and mostly remain unpaid workers of the house, while adding to the family income. Their participation is very less in all decision-making related to the house and business matters. Furthermore, this paper makes some suggestions and recommendations to empower and to improve the situation of Gadia Lohar women individually and collectively.
Urban community development: Reviewing non-profit impact in the USA and Africa
Authors: Justice Chika Igbokwe  , Bukola A, Odulaja  , Foluke Eyitayo Adediran  , Ololade Elizabeth Adewusi  , Rosita Ebere Daraojimba  , Beatrice Adedayo Okunade
Published: February 2024

Urban community development is a multifaceted challenge that demands innovative and sustainable solutions. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the impact of non-profit organizations in facilitating urban community development, drawing comparisons between the contexts of the United States and various regions in Africa. With a focus on the role of non-profits, this study examines the strategies, challenges, and outcomes of community development initiatives in urban settings. The literature review provides an overview of urban community development and underscores the increasing importance of non-profit organizations as key contributors to positive change. The paper then delves into a comparative analysis of non-profit projects in urban areas, exploring both the similarities and distinctive factors influencing community development efforts in the USA and Africa. The methodology section details the research approach, emphasizing data collection from diverse sources, including academic literature, non-profit reports, and case studies. Through a qualitative analysis, the study identifies key themes, success factors, and challenges associated with non-profit engagement in urban community development. The comparative analysis reveals common patterns, such as the importance of community engagement and grassroots participation, as well as unique challenges shaped by cultural, economic, and governance differences. Success factors, including effective partnerships and adaptive strategies, emerge as crucial components in achieving sustainable outcomes. The implications and recommendations section discusses the potential policy changes, community engagement strategies, and areas for future research. Recognizing the vital role of non-profits in urban community development, this study aims to inform stakeholders, policymakers, and practitioners about effective approaches and lessons learned from both the USA and African contexts. This research underscores the dynamic nature of urban community development and emphasizes the significance of non-profit organizations in fostering positive change. By examining and comparing experiences in the USA and Africa, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of effective strategies for non-profit impact in urban environments, offering insights that can inform future initiatives and policies on a global scale.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGY UMKM BATIK RANDU7 MULIA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Wilamsari Feni
Published: February 2024

The aim of this service is to provide online marketing assistance for the owners of Batik Randu 7 Mulia UMKM hand-written batik craftsmen and to provide understanding for owners and practitioners of Batik Randu 7 Mulia UMKM about the importance of online marketing in the era of globalization. The method used is described in several stages, namely identifying and solving problems, preparing a marketing plan, providing assistance in using social media and e-commerce, and evaluating activities. The most basic problem faced by partners is that marketing is still carried out conventionally. The solution offered is digital marketing management. The marketing plan carried out is making neater photos and videos, training in using marketing tools, and setting a promotional budget. Determining the right promotional media in the form of social media TikTok and Instagram. The TikTok social media that was created has a current number of followers of 60 since the last account was created. Meanwhile, Instagram social media followers have 6 followers since the last account creation.
SHORT COURSE DAN PENDAMPINGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN, PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI AMAL USAHA MUHAMMADIYAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI GRESIK, TUBAN DAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Umaimah Umaimah , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul , Mujaddid Abdullah
Published: February 2024

This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills about Income Tax and Value Added Tax for Muhammadiyah Charity Businesses in the education sector. The method of implementing activities is training and mentoring. This activity was attended by 103 Muhammadiyah school treasurers in Gresik Regency, Tuban Regency and Bojonegoro Regency. The results obtained are that after the training, the school treasurer has a good understanding of taxes, is able to calculate and report the school's tax obligations according to the provisions. Post-test results: 90% of the training participants were able to answer the questions well. Mentoring is provided to schools to ensure that schools have reported their tax obligations in accordance with applicable regulations
USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM PELAYANAN PADA ANTRIAN KASIR ALFAMIDI GKB MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI SOFTWARE ARENA
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Antrian merupakan suatu fenomena yang dihadapi konsumen pada industri jasa dan dunia usaha. Mengantri merupakan kondisi dimana sekumpulan orang, komponen atau mesin yang membutuhkan layanan harus menunggu dalam suatu urutan tertentu sebelum akhirnya memperoleh layanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Alfamidi GKB. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada alfamidi GKB adalah adanya antrian yang menumpuk setiap dilakukan pelayanan di kasir, khususnya pada jam-jam tertentu seperti jam pulang kerja dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan simulasi sistem antrian untuk mengetahui perbaikan sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan simulasi dengan software ARENA untuk menentukan rancangan perbaikan sistem terbaik untuk mengatasi antrian pada kasir di alfamidi GKB. Parameter output model yang digunakan untuk perbaikan sistem adalah waktu tunggu pelanggan untuk dilayani. Dalam sistem real, waktu tunggu pelanggan adalah 0.572646 menit sedangkan untuk model usulan perbaikan yang dipilih adalah 0.103557. Dari hasil tersebut, bisa disimpulkan bahwa sistem rancangan perbaikan yang dilakukan membawa keberhasilan, yaitu bisa menurunkan waktu tunggu pelanggan yang ada di kasir alfamidi GKB.

Kata kunci : Antrian, Software Arena, Sistem

 

ABSTRACT

Queues are a phenomenon faced by consumers in the service industry and business world. Queuing is a condition where a group of people, components or machines that need a service must wait in a certain order before finally getting service. This research was conducted at Alfamidi GKB. The problem that occurs at Alfamidi GKB was that there were queues that pile up every time service was carried out at the cashier, especially at certain times such as after work time and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to simulate the queuing system to determine system improvements. This research used a simulation approach with ARENA software to determine the best system improvement scenario to overcome the queue at the cashier at Alfamidi GKB. The model output parameter used for system improvement was the customer waiting time to be served. In the real system, the customer waiting time was 0.572646 minutes, while for the improvement proposal model chosen it was 0.103557. From these results, it can be concluded that the improvement design system carried out had been successful, namely being able to reduce customer waiting times at the Alfamidi GKB cashier.

Keywords : Queue, Arena Software, System