bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Love Your Neighbor as Yourself": Prevalence and Roles of Self-Compassion and Other-Compassion in Relation to Depression with Empathy as a Mediator in a National Sample of Poles
Authors: Holas Pawel , Roczon Patryk
Published: August 2024

The Christian commandment to "love your neighbor as yourself" underscores the importance of extending love, compassion, and empathy to oneself and others. However, little is understood regarding the prevalence and disparities in the direction of compassion flow within the general population and its association with mental health. This study aims to assess the prevalence of self-compassion and compassion for others and to explore the model depicting the relationship between compassion flows and depression intensity, with dimensions of empathy hypothesized to mediate this relationship. A representative sample of 604 adult Poles was recruited for this study. Participants completed questionnaires assessing self-compassion, compassion for others, dimensions of empathy, and depression. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the relationships between the variables. Most participants (60.6%) exhibited greater compassion for others than for themselves (27.6%), while 11.8% reported equal levels of self- and other-compassion. SEM revealed that self-compassion exhibited a stronger, negative relationship with depression, both directly and through the mediation of personal distress. Conversely, compassion for others showed a positive relationship with depression through the mediation of personal distress and a negative relationship through weaker mediation of empathic concern. Overall, individuals tend to demonstrate greater compassion toward others than toward themselves, potentially contributing to elevated levels of depression. These findings suggest that self-compassion serves as a protective factor against depression, whereas compassion for others may have mixed effects, contingent on levels of personal distress and empathic concern.
Usage and Knowledge of Online Tools and Generative AI: A Survey of Students
Authors: Divekar Rahul R. , Gonzalez Lisette , Guerra Sophia , Boos Natasha
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT are poised to transform student and educator workflows in higher education. However, there is less documentation on the range of tools students in higher education use, how they use them and in coordination with other online tools for learning, and their expertise using AI tools. We present a mixed-method analysis of a survey conducted at a doctoral-granting university in the United States investigating the adoption of AI tools in the context of other technologies. The findings include how the students used GenAI tools in light of other on-line technologies, their perception of expertise on the topic, and how they gain expertise in using AI for educational work.
Dados circulares: tratamento, análise e uma aplicação a dados reais
Authors: Vital de Paula Fernanda , Sirqueira Carvalho Thafne
Published: August 2024

A Estatística Circular é um ramo importante da Estatística que tem sido necessário em diversos
campos científicos. As técnicas de análise de dados na reta mostram-se inadequadas para o tratamento
de dados circulares e assim, novas técnicas de medida de tendência central e dispersão foram desenvolvidas,
como o ângulo médio, mediana, variância e desvio padrão. Além disso, há gráficos específicos
para representação de dados circulares como o histograma linear, histograma angular, diagrama de rosas
e gráfico de dispersão e distribuições circulares importantes para o estudo da distribuição de dados circulares
como a von Mises e a Cardioide. O intuito deste trabalho é apresentar conceitos da Estatística
Circular com o propósito de divulgar e motivar o uso de suas ferramentas, após um levantamento bibliográfico,
além de ilustrar a aplicação de algumas dessas ferramentas por meio de um exemplo real onde
as direções das cidades de origem dos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade
Federal do Norte do Tocantins serão analisadas. No estudo de tais direções, a estimação dos parâmetros
dos modelos von Mises e Cardioide serão estimados computacionalmente pelo método da máxima verossimilhança,
via o software RStudio.
Localization engineering by resonant driving in dissipative polariton arrays
Authors: Usaj Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

Arrays of microcavity polaritons are very versatile systems that allow for broad possibilities for the engineering of multi-orbital lattice geometries using different state preparation schemes. One of these schemes, spatially modulated resonant driving, can be used, for instance, to selectively localize the polariton field within the particular region of the lattice enclosed by the driving laser. Both the frequency and the spatial amplitude distribution (module and phase) of the driven laser field are important and serve as a knob to control the leakage outside that region and hence the extend of the spatial localization. Here, we analyse both the linear and nonlinear regimes using the lattice Green function formalism that is particularly suitable for the case of polariton arrays described in a tight-binding approximation. We identify the conditions for the laser induced localization to occur on arbitrary lattice’s geometries and discuss some experimentally relevant cases. We find that the polariton-polariton interaction leads to a frequency shift of the optimal localization condition that could be used to further control it.
Emotional Intelligence of Primary Health Care Nurses: A Longitudinal Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Fragkaki Maria , Kavga-Paltoglou Anna , Kelesi-Stavropoulou Martha , Fasoi Georgia
Published: August 2024

Background

In recent years, emotional intelligence has become essential in the health profession.

Objective

This study recorded, investigated, and evaluated the emotional intelligence of primary health care nurses by means of an educational intervention in Greece.

Methods

This randomized clinical trial was conducted using a longitudinal experimental design. After obtaining written informed consent from each participant, the total study sample consisted of 101 higher education nurses working in primary health care in Greece. Two groups were created: the control group (51 participants) and the intervention group (50 participants). Both groups initially completed the questionnaire (pre-test). This was immediately followed by an educational intervention where only the intervention group participated, while there was no educational intervention in the control group. Finally, all participants, regardless of group, completed again the same questionnaire (post-test). The data were analyzed using a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's x2 test, Fisher's exact test, Student's t-test, non-parametric Mann-Whitney test, and the repeated measurement ANOVA.

Results

The study results indicated that the educational intervention had a positive effect on the intervention group, as the levels of emotional intelligence showed significant changes between the first and second measurements. Specifically, in the intervention group, in the “self-emotion appraisal” dimension, there was an increase in emotional scores by 0.38 (p-value 0.001) between the two measurements. In the “emotion appraisal of others” dimension, there was an increase of 0.27 (p-value 0.011); for the dimension “use of emotion”, it was 0.26 (p-value 0.05), and for the dimension “regulation of emotion”, it was 0.37 (p-value 0.008).

Conclusion

The interventions aiming at developing emotional intelligence have a positive impact, as they improve nurses’ emotional skills. Emotional intelligence courses may be included in the nursing department curriculum, as well as in similar programs for nursing staff.

Clinical Trial Registration Reference

IRCT 20240126060816N1
Efficacy and Adverse Effect of Continuous Femoral Nerve Block and Intrathecal Morphine with Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia Post-total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Mulyawan Erwin , Aurelia Clarissa Jasmine
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Achieving adequate analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can be a challenging task. This study investigates the efficacy and adverse effects of continuous femoral nerve block using a patient-controlled analgesia machine (FNB-PCA) in comparison to intrathecal morphine (ITM) with patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) using bupivacaine in patients undergoing unilateral TKA under spinal anesthesia.

Materials and Methods

Forty patients with ASA I-II scheduled for unilateral TKA were randomized into two groups. Group ITBM+Ep received 250 mcg of intrathecal morphine and 15 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine, and group ITB-FNB received FNB with 30 ml of 0.375% Bupivacaine with 5 mcg/ml of epinephrine with 15 mg bupivacaine administered intrathecally. Post-operative analgesia for group ITBM+Ep was maintained by PCEA with bupivacaine, while group ITB-FNB used PCA. Visual analogue scales (VAS) on rest and movement, hemodynamics, and side effects were recorded post-operatively.

Results

A decrease in VAS at rest between group ITBM+Ep and ITB-FNB from the 24th - 48th hour was statistically significant (P<0.05). VAS on movement showed no statistical difference between both groups from the 1st until the 6th hour (P >0.05), but VAS was significantly different starting the 12th hour (P <0.05). Group FNB was associated with less hypotension, nausea, vomiting, and pruritus (P <0.05).

Conclusion

This study concludes that ITB-FNB-PCA provides superior analgesia on rest and movement with a significant reduction in side effects in comparison to ITBM+Ep with PCEA for patients who underwent TKA. Further trials comparing different anesthetic techniques with larger sample sizes are necessary to establish “gold standard” management after TKA.

Clinical Trial Registration Number

194/K-LKJ/ETIK/VI/2022
Divergent Applications of Hydrotalcite-Based Materials
Authors: Sreeja P C , Sharma Rekha , Nehra Sapna
Published: August 2024

Hydrotalcites (HDTL) are layered double hydroxides of the anionic clay
family. They possess a large surface area, ability to accommodate divalent and trivalent
metallic ions, anion exchange capacity and intercalation ability. HDTL play a vital role
in nanotechnology, specifically in various nanomaterial production, functionalization,
and applications. HDTL nanohybrids with unique properties are created through
intercalation with various compounds like inorganic anions, organic anions,
biomolecules, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and dyes. Their adaptive layered
charge density and chemical combination constitute HDTL as resourceful materials
befitting for a broad spectrum of applications. There are a variety of methods for
preparing HDTL based nanomaterials, including co-precipitation, sol gel method, ion
exchange method, intercalation method and microwave assisted methods. The
morphologies of HDTL materials are characterised using technologies like X-ray
powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR),
Thermogravimetry coupled (TGA) with Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC),
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).
The nanocomposites of HDTL are widely used in the field of fine chemical synthesis,
pharmaceutical field, water purification, and agriculture. Biocompatible HDTL
nanostructures enticed remarkable attention in therapeutic and diagnostic functions.
HDTL nanohybrids are prominent bio reservoirs for drug and delivery systems and
used in cancer therapy. These materials have been utilised by bioimaging techniques
such as MRI and CT. The HDTL-based nanomaterials are effective adsorbents and find
widespread application in the water treatment industry. These are used for the
amelioration of polluted water by removing heavy metals, dyes, and other impurities.
These materials are also used as flame retardants, in porous ceramics, carbon dioxide
adsorption and deodorants. This chapter describes in detail about the preparation
methods, properties, structural characterisation, and wide applications of HDTL based
nanohybrids.
Hydrotalcite-Based Materials In Nanotechnology
Authors: Sharma Tina , Sankhla Mahipal Singh , Gautam Archana
Published: August 2024

This book chapter focuses on the use of hydrotalcite-based materials in
nanotechnology. Hydrotalcites are layered double hydroxides with unique structures
and properties that make them attractive for various applications in nanotechnology.
The chapter provides an overview of the synthesis, characterization, and applications of
hydrotalcite-based materials in various fields of nanotechnology, including catalysis,
drug delivery, sensing, and environmental remediation. The chapter also discusses the
potential challenges and future directions in the field of hydrotalcite-based
nanotechnology. Overall, this chapter highlights the importance of hydrotalcite-based
materials as promising candidates for developing advanced nanotechnological
applications.
One-Pot Synthesis Of Organic Molecules Using Hydrotalcite-Based Materials
Authors: Bharti Ruchi , Thakur Ajay , Giri Monalisa , Verma Monika , Sharma Renu
Published: August 2024

The one-pot reaction has recently received a lot of attention due to its
significant advantages over traditional multi-step reactions. One of the main advantages
of one-pot reactions is that it can save time and resources by eliminating the need for
multiple reaction steps and purification processes. It can lead to the more efficient and
cost-effective synthesis of target molecules. In addition, one-pot reactions can also
frequently be conducted under milder reaction conditions, such as lower temperatures
and pressures, resulting in higher yields and fewer side reactions. They can also reduce
the formation of hazardous waste and environmental impact. One-pot reactions also
offer more opportunities for synthetic creativity, as they allow for the simultaneous
manipulation of multiple functional groups in a single reaction vessel. As a result, new
synthetic pathways and novel compounds might be discovered.
In recent years, the combination of one-pot reactions and hydrotalcite has gained
significant importance recently due to their complementary advantages. Hydrotalcite is
a mineral with the chemical formula Mg6Al2
(OH)16CO3
.4H2O and is commonly found
in primary and ultrabasic igneous rocks, serpentinites, and carbonate-rich sediments. It
is made up of interlayer anions like carbonate or nitrate and positively charged layers
of magnesium and aluminum hydroxides. The layers of magnesium and aluminum
hydroxides, which are positively charged, have a large surface area and a net negative
charge in hydrotalcite as a result of the interlayer anions. Its large surface area and net
negative charge allow it to stabilize reactant molecules, enhancing the yield as well as
the selectivity of the expected product. Additionally, altering the interlayer anions, the
Mg/Al ratio, and doping with additional metal ions can further improve the catalytic
activity of hydrotalcite.
Compared to traditional catalysts, such as metal salts or complexes, hydrotalcite offers
several advantages, including high stability, low toxicity, and easy separation from the
reaction mixture. As a result, combining one-pot reactions with hydrotalcite as a
catalyst can lead to more efficient and sustainable synthetic processes with greater
synthetic creativity. Therefore, the aim of the book chapter is to summarize recent
examples of one-pot reactions in which hydrotalcites have been used as catalysts. By exploring these examples, readers can gain insights into the potential applications of
hydrotalcite as a flexible and efficient catalyst for organic reactions.
Current Bioengineering Strategies for Injured or Degenerative Intervertebral Discs
Authors: Dowling Alvaro , Molina Marcelo
Published: August 2024

The functionality of the intervertebral disc can be compromised due to aging
and injuries. Synthetic and composite materials are investigated for disc repair to
reduce pain. Synthetic materials or composite implants lack interaction with the disc's
biological components and have yet to gain widespread usage or achieve desirable
outcomes in treating intervertebral disc disorders. This chapter examines
bioengineering approaches to disc repair, including cell-enhanced materials or
biologically derived acellular materials that allow for cellular interactions and
remodeling within the intervertebral disc. While still in its early stages, bioengineering
techniques utilizing innovative biomaterials are showing promise as potential
alternatives for the clinical treatment of intervertebral disc disorders.
Transdisciplinariedad en la investigación en agricultura. Una aproximación desde la productividad científica
Authors: Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando
Published: August 2024

Este análisis se constituye como insumo para la construcción de la estrategia de transdisciplinariedad de la Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria – Agrosavia, la cual hace parte de las iniciativas de planeación estratégica corporativa. Se recomienda tener cómo línea de base para la construcción de una aproximación conceptual a la transdisciplinariedad en la investigación agropecuaria
Tendencias en investigación internacional y nacional en tomate (Solanum lycopersicum)
Authors: Contreras Pedraza Carlos Alberto , Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando , Mora Niviayo Maria Esperanza , Morales Castañeda Alexis
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de estudio es identificar a través de la vigilancia científica y tecnológica cómo herramienta para la gestión de información especializada, las tendencias en investigación en el entorno mundial y nacional para tomate, abarcando siete temáticas clave: manejo de enfermedades, manejo poscosecha, mejoramiento genético y propagación, manejo de suelos, manejo de plagas, agricultura protegida y gestión de tierras. El documento se estructura en cinco secciones, correspondientes con el uso e implementación de herramientas para el tratamiento y análisis de la información científica disponible en las bases de datos especializadas. Las secciones son a saber: i) Generalidades y metodología; ii) indicadores de impacto del objeto de estudio; iii) análisis cienciométrico; iv) paisajes científicos y Clústerización; y, v) Análisis de patentes para algunas temáticas
Evaluating the Construct Validity of the Charité Alarm Fatigue Questionnaire using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Wunderlich Maximilian Markus , Krampe Henning , Fuest Kristina , Leicht Dominik , Probst Moriz Benedikt , Runge Julian , Schmid Sebastian , Spies Claudia , Weiß Björn , Balzer Felix , Poncette Akira-Sebastian ,   CAFQa Study Group Germany
Published: August 2024

Background

The Charité Alarm Fatigue Questionnaire (CAFQa) is a 9-item questionnaire that aims to standardize how alarm fatigue in nurses and physicians is measured. We previously hypothesized that it has 2 correlated scales, one on the psychosomatic effects of alarm fatigue and the other on staff’s coping strategies in working with alarms.

Objective

We aimed to validate the hypothesized structure of the CAFQa and thus underpin the instrument’s construct validity.

Methods

We conducted 2 independent studies with nurses and physicians from intensive care units in Germany (study 1: n=265; study 2: n=1212). Responses to the questionnaire were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with the unweighted least-squares algorithm based on polychoric covariances. Convergent validity was assessed by participants’ estimation of their own alarm fatigue and exposure to false alarms as a percentage.

Results

In both studies, the χ2 test reached statistical significance (study 1: χ226=44.9; P=.01; study 2: χ226=92.4; P<.001). Other fit indices suggested a good model fit (in both studies: root mean square error of approximation <0.05, standardized root mean squared residual <0.08, relative noncentrality index >0.95, Tucker-Lewis index >0.95, and comparative fit index >0.995). Participants’ mean scores correlated moderately with self-reported alarm fatigue (study 1: r=0.45; study 2: r=0.53) and weakly with self-perceived exposure to false alarms (study 1: r=0.3; study 2: r=0.33).

Conclusions

The questionnaire measures the construct of alarm fatigue as proposed in our previous study. Researchers and clinicians can rely on the CAFQa to measure the alarm fatigue of nurses and physicians.
Twenty-Five Years of Progress—Lessons Learned From JMIR Publications to Address Gender Parity in Digital Health Authorships: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Meyer Annika , Streichert Thomas
Published: August 2024

Background

Digital health research plays a vital role in advancing equitable health care. The diversity of research teams is thereby instrumental in capturing societal challenges, increasing productivity, and reducing bias in algorithms. Despite its importance, the gender distribution within digital health authorship remains largely unexplored.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the gender distribution among first and last authors in digital health research, thereby identifying predicting factors of female authorship.

Methods

This bibliometric analysis examined the gender distribution across 59,980 publications from 1999 to 2023, spanning 42 digital health journals indexed in the Web of Science. To identify strategies ensuring equality in research, a detailed comparison of gender representation in JMIR journals was conducted within the field, as well as against a matched sample. Two-tailed Welch 2-sample t tests, Wilcoxon rank sum tests, and chi-square tests were used to assess differences. In addition, odds ratios were calculated to identify predictors of female authorship.

Results

The analysis revealed that 37% of first authors and 30% of last authors in digital health were female. JMIR journals demonstrated a higher representation, with 49% of first authors and 38% of last authors being female, yielding odds ratios of 1.96 (95% CI 1.90-2.03; P<.001) and 1.78 (95% CI 1.71-1.84; P<.001), respectively. Since 2008, JMIR journals have consistently featured a greater proportion of female first authors than male counterparts. Other factors that predicted female authorship included having female authors in other relevant positions and gender discordance, given the higher rate of male last authors in the field.

Conclusions

There was an evident shift toward gender parity across publications in digital health, particularly from the publisher JMIR Publications. The specialized focus of its sister journals, equitable editorial policies, and transparency in the review process might contribute to these achievements. Further research is imperative to establish causality, enabling the replication of these successful strategies across other scientific fields to bridge the gender gap in digital health effectively.
Establishing an Evaluation Indicator System for User Satisfaction With Hypertension Management Apps: Combining User-Generated Content and Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: He Yunfan , Chen Han , Xiang Peng , Zhao Min , Li Yingjun , Liu Yongcheng , Wang Tong , Liang Jun , Lei Jianbo
Published: August 2024

Background

Hypertension management apps (HMAs) can be effective in controlling blood pressure, but their actual impact is often suboptimal. Establishing a user satisfaction evaluation indicator system for HMAs can assist app developers in enhancing app design and functionality, while also helping users identify apps that best meet their needs. This approach aims to improve the overall effectiveness of app usage.

Objective

This study aims to systematically collect data on HMAs and their user reviews in the United States and China. It analyzes app usage patterns and functional characteristics, identifies factors influencing user satisfaction from existing research, and develops a satisfaction evaluation indicator system to provide more accurate recommendations for improving user satisfaction.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive statistical analysis to assess the development status of HMAs in both countries and applied the task-technology fit model to evaluate whether the app functionalities align with business needs. We separately summarized the factors influencing user satisfaction in both countries from previous research, utilized the analytic hierarchy process to develop an evaluation indicator system for HMA user satisfaction, and calculated satisfaction levels. Based on these findings, we propose improvements to enhance app functionality and user satisfaction.

Results

In terms of current development status, there were fewer HMAs and user reviews in China compared with the United States. Regarding app functional availability, fewer than 5% (4/91) of the apps achieved a demand fulfillment rate exceeding 80% (8/10). Overall, user satisfaction in both countries was low.

Conclusions

In the United States, user satisfaction was lowest for advertising distribution, data synchronization, and reliability. By contrast, Chinese apps need improvements in cost efficiency and compatibility.
Development, Feasibility, and Acceptability of the Electronic Patient Benefit Index for Psoriasis in Clinical Practice: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Otten Marina , Djamei Vahid , Augustin Matthias
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Patient-reported outcomes are relevant in clinical practice showing patient benefits, supporting clinicians’ decision-making, and contributing to the delivery of high standards of care. Digital monitoring of patient-reported outcomes is still rare. The Patient Benefit Index (PBI) measures benefits and goals from patients’ views and may be relevant for regular documentation and shared decision-making.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop electronic versions of the PBI to examine their feasibility and acceptability in clinical practice for patients with psoriasis.

METHODS

We developed an app and a web version of the existing, valid PBI using focus groups and cognitive debriefings with patients before conducting a quantitative survey on its feasibility and acceptability. Conduction took part in an outpatient dermatology care unit in Germany. Descriptive and subgroup analyses were conducted.

RESULTS

A total of 139 patients completed the electronic PBIs (ePBIs) and took part in the survey. The ePBI was understandable (n=129-137, 92.8%-98.6%) and feasible, for example, easy to read (n=135, 97.1%) and simple to handle (n=137, 98.5%). Acceptability was also high, for example, patients can imagine using and discussing the ePBI data in practice (n=91, 65.5%) and documenting it regularly (n=88, 63.3%). They believe it could support treatment decisions (n=118, 84.9%) and improve communication with their physician (n=112, 81.3%). They can imagine filling in electronic questionnaires regularly (n=118, 84.9%), even preferring electronic over paper versions (n=113, 81.2%). Older and less educated people show less feasibility, but the latter expected the relationship with their physician to improve and would be more willing to invest time or effort.

CONCLUSIONS

The app and web version of the PBI are usable and acceptable for patients offering comprehensive documentation and patient participation in practice. An implementation strategy should consider patients’ needs, barriers, and facilitators but also physicians’ attitudes and requirements from the health care system.
Вы нам друг или конкурент? Обзор выставки «Аналитика Экспо 2024»
Authors: Лужкова А.В.
Published: August 2024

За прошедшие три постпандемийных года, а также спустя два года после введения
санкций против России и активной реализации программы импортозамещения,
российский рынок аналитического оборудования сильно изменился – с уходом
европейских брендов и производителей из США появились как новые отечественные
компании, так и малоизвестные до этих пор производители из дружественных РФ стран. Посетив на выставке «Аналитика Экспо» стенды многих из них, предлагаем читателям
краткий обзор продукции, которая стала доступна в России не благодаря, а вопреки.
A review on Crohn's disease and Ulcerative coilitis
Authors:   Pharm.D, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded., Sunil Sapkal Harshdeep , Chavale Gauri Vitthal ,   Pharm.D, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded., Kabde Pratiksha Raman ,   Pharm.D, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded., Ramesh Shrimangale Ayodhya ,   Pharm.D, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded.
Published: August 2024

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic inflammatorydisorders of the gastrointestinal tract with a variety of clinical symptoms and intricate etiologies. This review looks at new discoveries and state-of-the-art research on certain illnesses. The review starts with an outline of their epidemiology and clinical characteristics before diving into their complex pathophysiology and emphasizing the roleof genetic predispositions, immunological dysregulation, environmental triggers, and failure of the epithelial barrier. Explored are the functions of gut microbiota dysbiosis and autoimmune processes, as well as new discoveries fromintegrative systems biology and epigenetic research. The illness history and its consequences are taken intoconsideration when discussing management techniques, which include pharmaceutical medications, surgical procedures, and lifestyle adjustments. Reflections on future research areas and the potential of tailored treatment toimprove outcomes for patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis round out the review. Keywords: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel diseases, etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, microbiome, personalized medicine.
Computational Evaluation of an Enhanced Serpentine Flow Field Design for PEM Fuel Cells
Authors: Dinakar Gaddala
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Fuel cell is a electro-chemical energy conversion system, which converts the chemical energy of fuel, directly into electrical energy. The ever increase in energy demand, non-polluting energy generation, and other environmental issues have persuaded many researchers to look for new efficient energy conversion technologies. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have many unique features compared with other types of fuel cell, such as relatively low operating temperature (around 80ᴼC), high power density, quick start, rapid response, and high modularity which makes them as the most promising system in the applications such as automotive, distributed power generation and portable electronic devices. In this work, a new compound serpentine flow field is introduced and conducted simulations to study its performance. A 3-D PEM fuel cell model of size 49 cm2 and 84 cm2 active area is developed. A conventional serpentine flow field is modified and the same is considered for the supply of reactants. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based simulations were conducted to analyse the pressure drop, distribution of reactants (H2 and O2), liquid water activity, current flux density and water content in the membrane.
Evaluating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based sexual therapy for women with sexual dysfunction: A systematic literature review
Authors: Eka Grace , Tondok Marselius Sampe
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore and synthesize the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy in addressing sexual dysfunction that adversely impacts the quality of women sexual relationships with the partners. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology was used based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. In this study, a systematic literature search was conducted on integrated databases, namely SagePub, Science Direct, Springer, and PubMed, for articles published between 2014 and 2023. The search terms used were "mindfulness sexual therapy" and a total of eight articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that mindfulness-based therapy could be a valuable and promising intervention for enhancing sexual function in women with sexual dysfunction and low relationship quality. Future studies should conduct similar analyses with male subjects.
The Relationship Between Learner-Centered Teaching Methods and Academic Achievement Among First-Year High School Students in Korea: The Mediating Effect of Creativity
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sojung , Park Inwoo
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study examined the relationship between learner-centered teaching methods, creativity, and academic achievement. Additionally, this study analyzed the mediating effect of creativity in the relationship between learner-centered teaching methods and academic achievement.
Methods To achieve this, data from the “Korea Educational Longitudinal Study 2013,” conducted by the Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI), were utilized. The study collected responses from 3,882 valid samples of first-year high school students regarding learner-centered teaching methods, creativity, and academic achievement. To explore the relationships and mediating effects, bootstrapping analysis using the SPSS Process Macro was conducted.
Results The results of this study indicate that learner-centered teaching methods significantly influence creativity. Creativity also significantly affects academic achievement. Furthermore, the impact of learner-centered teaching methods on academic achievement is significant. The mediating effect of creativity in the relationship between learner-centered teaching methods and academic achievement is also significant.
Conclusions Learner-centered teaching methods play a crucial role in enhancing creative thinking skills, ultimately positively impacting academic achievement. These findings underscore the importance of applying learner-centered teaching methods and fostering creative thinking abilities to enhance high school students' academic performance.
Development and application of sustainable development education programs for young children: Focusing on the ｢Soop-i Orae Kids Academy Ⅰ｣Program
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Minim , Kim Bokyeong , Kim Youngju , Jung Songhie , Ryu Heeyoung , Jin Hyeyoung
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study developed and applied a 6-session continuous education for sustainable development (ESD) program for children based on terrestrial ecosystem conservation (SDG15), one of the sustainable development goals. Through this, the purpose is to analyze the effect on cultivating children's ecological literacy and to spread sustainable development education programs based on terrestrial ecosystem conservation (SDG15) to domestic arboretum and botanical garden education.
Methods A pre-survey and a post-survey were conducted after applying the ESD program to 114 children in kindergartens and daycare centers at 8 institutions located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do to determine the effect of cultivating ecological literacy.
Results We planned a sustainable development education ESD program focusing on terrestrial ecosystem conservation (SDG15) with four people, including a science education expert, a forestry education expert, and an early childhood education expert. Seven instructors with an average of 12.5 years of forestry education experience conducted the training from April to October, and a survey on ecological literacy was conducted before and after the training to determine its effectiveness. Pre- and post-analysis examined the difference in means, t-test mean (M), standard deviation (SD), and significance probability, and Pearson correlation analysis was performed to determine the relative influence between questions to determine the correlation between the two variables. I looked into it.
Conclusions In this study, we developed and applied an ESD program based on terrestrial ecosystem conservation (SDG15) targeting young children. Through this, it was found that children's ecological knowledge was cultivated. As a result of checking the average difference in ecological literacy according to age, the average in the post-survey increased in all items compared to the pre-survey, and in particular, the reverse scoring question, Governance of Nature, showed the largest increase. As for the results according to gender, the pre-survey showed significant differences in six items excluding ecological development and control of nature, while the post-survey showed significant differences only in control of nature. In terms of age, it was found that ecological literacy was significantly improved in 7-year-old girls rather than 6-year-olds, and in gender, 6-year-old girls. Therefore, this educational program was effective in cultivating children's ecological literacy.
The possibilities of CT and MRI in design of treatment for colorectal liver metastases: a prospective study
Authors: Huseynova L. S. , Kanner D. Yu. , Shveikin A. О. , Livshits M. V. , Moskalets M. V. , Voronov D. O. , Bakhtiozin R. F.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: Frequent detection of liver metastases in colorectal cancer and a high risk of adverse outcomes determine the algorithm for managing such patients, involving maximum early diagnosis and selection of treatment methods.OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the possibilities of CT and MRI in determining treatment tactics for colorectal liver metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 90 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the liver were examined. All patients underwent contrast-enhanced CT. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 49 patients (54%). The diagnosis was confirmed morphologically and/or by at least one additional method of examination (ultrasound or PET/CT).RESULTS: When a solitary metastatic lesion in the liver or a limited number of lesions within one segment or lobe was identified, the preferred method was typical or atypical liver resection together with drug therapy (38.9%). In the presence of several small metastatic lesions, each with a diameter not exceeding 3 cm, and located far apart from each other, radiofrequency ablation was an additional method to liver resection (4.4%). For unresectable patients and/or non-resectable solitary lesions smaller than 5 cm without evidence of vascular invasion, the preferred method was stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) (13.3%). Marked reduction in liver functional reserve, small remaining liver volume, as well as bilobar involvement precluded the resection of all lesions. Therefore, in cases of bilobar liver involvement where organ-preserving surgery is not feasible, with the presence of extrahepatic metastases, and when the patient is functionally unresectable, the preferred method was drug therapy (33.4%), transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) as a palliative therapy (10%).DISCUSSION: According to the literature, the most sensitive methods for detecting liver metastases are MRI with diffusionweighted imaging (DWI) and the use of hepatospecific contrast agents in the hepatobiliary phase. CT is a reliable method for preoperative staging, providing high-quality visualization of the liver and covering the entire abdominal and thoracic cavities, allowing for the detection of metastases in regional lymph nodes and distant metastases. The statistical regularity we identified confirms these findings. However, in several studies, it has been noted that the sensitivity of MRI with hepatospecific contrast agents in the hepatobiliary phase is higher than DWI when detecting small lesions (less than 10 mm). According to the results of our study, MRI with DWI was found to be more sensitive for detecting small metastatic lesions.CONCLUSION: Contrast-enhanced CT and multiparametric MRI showed high diagnostic value in the assessment of metastatic colorectal cancer in the liver for planning radical surgical intervention and selecting alternative treatment methods.
EXPERIÊNCIA E FORMAÇÃO NO ESTUDO (AUTO) BIOGRÁFICO: DESTAQUE DAS VOZES DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA SUPERVISORES DE ESTÁGIO
Authors: Derossi Caio Corrêa
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender e analisar os componentes da experiência, da formação e da investigação nas falas de dois professores de história da educação básica, na perspectiva do método (auto) biográfico. Para tanto, se utilizou o instrumental teórico-metodológico da entrevista narrativa para a produção dos relatos de histórias de vida e de profissão dos dois docentes enfocados. De abordagem qualitativa e de naturezas descritiva e bibliográfica, o recorte da pesquisou enfocou como que a partir das narrativas dos professores os elementos da experiência, da formação e da investigação aparecem correlacionados nas suas práticas, em específico, na supervisão do estágio. Logo, as considerações finais encaminham para o entendimento de uma formação contínua, que não se esgota nem se encerra em cursos formativos e como as proposições de pesquisa e de reflexão das experiências vivenciadas por eles, fazem parte dos ofícios profissionais.
PRÁTICAS AVALIATIVAS E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: UM ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO A PARTIR DAS BASES DE DADOS REDALYC E SCOPUS
Authors: Santos Adriano de Araújo , Giraffa Lucia
Published: August 2024

A realização da avaliação da aprendizagem por meio das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) ganhou novas perspectivas a partir da experiência de ensino remoto decorrente da pandemia da COVID-19. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o Estado do Conhecimento sobre avaliação da aprendizagem e TDICs, no contexto da e pós-pandemia da COVID-19, a partir dos repositórios Readalyc e Scopus. A concepção teórica toma como referência os aportes sobre avaliação e TDICs de Amante e Oliveira (2016), Vianna (2000), Fernandes (2008), Pinto (2016), Hadji (1994) e Perrenoud (1999). Um estudo de natureza qualitativa, apoiado na revisão de literatura, estruturado com base da metodologia do Estado do Conhecimento (Kohls-Santos; Morosini, 2021), que permitiu: o mapeamento do campo de conhecimento, a sistematização e a categorização dos resultados obtidos. Ficou evidente as limitações e possibilidades da avaliação por meio dos recursos tecnológicos em diferentes contextos e países, bem como observamos o agravamento da brecha social em virtude do período de ensino remoto, tendo em vista a falta de equipamentos e conectividade por parte da comunidade escolar. Por fim, identificamos também a necessidade de formação docente para uso das TDICs de maneira crítica, reflexiva e considerando o contexto de cada instituição.
PDDE Interativo na qualidade do ensino e na gestão de escolas públicas municipais
Authors: Santos Ildenbergue Lins dos , Bezerra Fábio Marques
Published: August 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o impacto do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola Interativo (PDDE Interativo) na qualidade do ensino e na gestão escolar de unidades públicas municipais. A revisão não sistemática da literatura realizada neste estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa para explorar documentos oficiais publicados pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC) e pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), bem como artigos acadêmicos relacionados à implementação e prática do PDDE Interativo. Além disso, foram selecionados artigos acadêmicos que abordassem o programa, suas práticas, desafios e impactos na gestão escolar e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Ao final do estudo, os estudos analisados fornecem uma visão abrangente sobre o impacto do PDDE Interativo na gestão escolar e na qualidade do ensino nas escolas públicas municipais. Embora o programa tenha sido concebido com o objetivo de modernizar a gestão, promover a participação democrática e melhorar os resultados educacionais, os resultados apontam para uma série de desafios enfrentados durante sua implementação. Questões como a predominância de modelos hierárquicos de gestão, influência de condicionantes externos, falta de participação efetiva dos governos locais e necessidade de desenvolvimento profissional dos gestores emergem como obstáculos significativos. No entanto, apesar desses desafios, é evidente o potencial do PDDE Interativo em promover mudanças infraestruturais, práticas pedagógicas e contribuir para uma direção ética e política nas escolas públicas.
A Meta 20 do PNE e as contingências fiscais no Brasil: impactos na educação básica
Authors: Santos Ildenbergue Lins dos , Bezerra Fábio Marques
Published: August 2024

Nesta pesquisa, com vistas a identificar os impactos das contingências fiscais no Brasil na educação brasileira, considerando mais especificamente os desafios do país não ter atingido a meta n. 20 do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, buscando em documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), bem como em artigos publicados e indexados nas bases de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). A partir deste estudo foi possível ratificar os desafios para o alcance de metas do PNE (2014-2024) frente às contingências fiscais no Brasil, destacando-se, principalmente, a meta 20 que diz respeito ao financiamento da educação. Com previsão de queda nas receitas disponíveis para a educação e crescimento das despesas educacionais, os cenários previstos demonstram um déficit e a incapacidade de financiamento, evidenciando que a meta n. 20 do PNE não será atingida dentro do prazo previsto, com impactos na educação que envolvem  o comprometimento da infraestrutura escolar, formação dos professores, disponibilidade de materiais didáticos e apoio pedagógico, ampliando desigualdades e prejudicando a qualidade do ensino.
A política de educação integral e emancipação da mulher
Authors: Pereira Juliana Campos , Gomes Marcius de Almeida
Published: August 2024

A Bahia destaca-se como um dos estados que transformou a educação integral em tempo integral em política pública, compondo em seus documentos diretrizes e objetivos voltados para os direitos humanos e a diversidade. A promoção do exercício da cidadania, igualdade racial e justiça social são aspectos fundamentais dessas diretrizes. Dado que a ampliação do tempo escolar é uma das principais demandas do movimento de mulheres para conquistar condições de autonomia, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da educação integral na vida das mulheres, adotando uma perspectiva emancipacionista. Utiliza o método de pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e procedimentos bibliográficos e documentais, os resultados obtidos indicam que os documentos educacionais na Bahia promovem um processo de desenvolvimento humano e social emancipatório nos diversos aspectos da formação escolar, abrangendo o desenvolvimento físico, emocional, social, cultural, econômico e cognitivo. No entanto, é evidente a necessidade de direcionar o debate sobre gênero como um elemento estruturante para a emancipação social. Isso implica incluir nos currículos escolares a abordagem prática de ações, temas e debates sobre gênero, considerando as interseções com raça e classe.