bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STATE GOVERNANCE FOR UKRAINE’S GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: TRADE ASPECT
Authors: Radziyevska Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The quality of a country’s governance and public administration is a key factor in its economic performance and the well-being of its citizens. The objective of the paper is two-fold: first, to substantiate the importance of the good and strong state governance for efficient functioning of the national economy; second, to analyze the basic indicators of Ukraine’s economy and its foreign trade, as well as to come up with the possible solutions to the identified problems. Methodology. Careful reading and examination of the conclusions made in theoretical and empirical works on state governance and government regulation by the Ukrainian and foreign scholars served the basis of the research at the initial stage. The data, taken from the official site of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, served as the information source for using various methods, e.g.: mathematical, statistical, etc., which resulted in the analysis of the trends of the basic indicators of the economy of Ukraine and its foreign trade: GDP and gross external debt, exports/imports/turnover of goods/services and goods and services taken together; dynamics of the balance of trade in goods/services, as well as goods and services taken together; exports to imports ratio (goods and services). Results. The share of exports of goods in all exports of goods and services of Ukraine has been increasing and in 2021 it reached 84%. The results show that: first, the trend of the volume of exports of goods for the period of 2016-2021 is y=5.11x+31.177 while that of services for the same period is y=0.5986x+9.9367; second, the balance of trade in goods has been negative since 2005 (except 2015), and continues to be negative throughout the analyzed period; third, the share of the goods with high-added value in exports has been declining. The in-depth analysis allows to conclude that in the conditions of the growing gross external debt of Ukraine (e.g., for the period of 2006 –2021 the trend is y=2811.1x+90308 while that of GDP for the same period is y=823.65x+135155) it is essential: firstly, to follow the trade strategy of the EU which focuses on exports of services as compared to goods; secondly, to improve the commodity composition of exports so that the goods are value-competitive as opposed to price-competitive. Practical implications. It’s substantiated that the trade policy is to be formulated and implemented so that foreign economic activity of Ukraine is more services-oriented and science-and-technology based. Value/originality. The country is to occupy a more decent place in the world division of labor and is to be reintegrated into the world economy in the interests of the Ukrainian people.
FORMATION OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IT INDUSTRY
Authors: Stroiko Tetiana , Voloshyna-Sidei Victoriіa , Druz Yevhenii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to study business ecosystems from the point of view of their influence on the development of the field of IT technologies. Modern globalization processes shift the attention of scientists from the traditional fields of production to the field of information and communication services. For existing business models in the IT industry, the main issues are adapting to the new workforce and justifying which projects are better from a marketing point of view and which are better from the point of view of optimizing potential and achieving return on investment. The strategic importance of partnerships, networks, alliances and collaborations is growing, opening up new opportunities for attracting assets, mobilizing knowledge and experience, simplifying and accelerating innovation development processes. Methodology. Modern research methods were used to study business ecosystems in terms of their impact on the development of IT technologies: historical, dialectical method of cognition; system analysis, abstract-logical, graphical, statistical. The subject of research are the processes of development of the field of IT technologies through the prism of formation of modern business ecosystems. The theoretical basis of this research is the basic provisions of economic theory, national economy, state and regional administration, infrastructure theory. Results. Business ecosystems, which are the basis for the development of the IT sphere, have two general characteristics that distinguish them from other management models. Modularity, in which the components of the offer are developed independently, but function as a single whole. Customization, in which, unlike the open market model, the participants of the ecosystem usually adapt to it and strive for mutual compatibility. Investors see prospects and development potential in Ukrainian IT companies and therefore invest in IT, e-commerce, fintech, other innovative and export-oriented industries. Practical implications. The main technological trends in the development of the IT industry include: the development of cloud services; the need for various design solutions for cybersecurity; the growing need for remote work solutions; the development of intelligent solutions in the field of security and defense. The main market trends include the focus of IT platforms and technical solutions on solving specific business problems; the growing importance and share of services in the product portfolio of companies; and the high adaptability of Ukrainian IT industry players to changes and challenges in the external environment.
CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF NON-BANKING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Buha Hanna , Yevenko Dmytro , Pastushenko Vitalii
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to define the concept and classification of non-bank financial institutions. Subject of the research – concept and classification of non-bank financial institutions. The concept of a non-banking financial institution is presented; the characteristics of a financial institution are defined; the classification of non-banking financial institutions has been carried out; the classification of financial intermediaries has been carried out; the concept of investment funds is defined; the classification of NFIs by lending method has been carried out; the functions performed by financial intermediaries between creditor and borrower are defined; the concept of a credit union is presented. Credit unions are a relatively new and under-studied type of financial institution. Looking at them in the context of the system of subjects of administrative law, it should be noted that they occupy a special place because, thanks to them and their activities, the state in a certain way performs its functions and tasks. Credit unions do not exist in a legal vacuum, they are not completely separated from the state, they are not subject to regulation by only one branch of the law, nor are they the subject of research in only one branch of the law. Credit unions are in constant close interaction with the state, its bodies, systematically feel its influence or the influence of the legal and political processes taking place in the state. Methodology – the article uses general scientific methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction and modelling). Results. The concept of a non-banking financial institution is defined – as a legal entity that is not a bank, has a special legal status of a financial intermediary, is registered in the Unified State Register of Financial Institutions on the basis of a licence issued by the National Bank of Ukraine, provides one or more financial services in the markets of insurance, credit cooperatives, accumulating pension funds, attracting investments from business entities and the population; has been classified as a non-banking financial institution; has demonstrated that important elements of the system of administrative and legal regulation and supervision are in place: requirements for reporting by NFIs, conducting scheduled and unscheduled inspections of their activities and ensuring compliance with legal requirements, in particular by applying certain influence measures in case of detection of violations of legislation.
Gereja Pilgrimasi: Menggagas Bentuk Keanggotaan Persekutuan Misional Diaspora dalam Pelayanan Gereja Toraja
Authors: Tangirerung Johana Ruadjanna , Mangoki' Dan , Sampeasang Agustinus Karurukan , Mangolo Yonathan
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The church’s mission in a fluid world requires new spaces of service. If the church is not responsive and critical of its reality, it is difficult for the church to be present to answer the needs of the people. One interesting reality is the existence of the diaspora. The extent to which the church's mission reaches the diaspora as a missional space is a challenge. This paper aimed to propose a form of diaspora missional fellowship membership in the ministry of the Toraja Church. The method used was a qualitative method with observation survey technique through two congregations in Tana Toraja and North Toraja and interviews with purposive sampling technique to some specifically determined people. Through this research, it was concluded that pilgrimage churches confront the church with a way of doing church based on the spirit of pilgrimage, which crosses the boundaries of geography, territory and church walls.Abstrak. Misi gereja di dunia yang cair membutuh ruang-ruang pelayanan baru. Jika gereja tidak responsif dan kritis terhadap realitasnya, sulit bagi gereja hadir menjawab kebutuhan umat. Salah satu realitas menarik adalah keberadaan diaspora. Sejauh mana misi gereja menjangkau diaspora sebagai ruang missional menjadi sebuah tantangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan bentuk keanggotaan persekutuan misional diaspora dalam pelayanan Gereja Toraja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik survey observasi melalui dua jemaat di Tana Toraja dan Toraja Utara dan wawancara dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap beberapa orang yang ditentukan secara khusus. Melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa gereja pilgirimasi memperhadapkan gereja pada cara bergereja yang dilandasi oleh semangat peziarahan, yang melewati batas geografi, teritorial dan tembok-tembok gereja.
Sosialisasi Ketenagakerjaan bagi Masyarakat Pesisir di Pulau Pari Kepualauan Seribu
Authors: Taufiq Moch Aly , Rao Don Gusti , Ningrum Tuti , Izhatullaili Izhatullaili
Published: April 2023

Pada era disrupsi, masyarakat pesisir mempunyai berbagai tantangan ke depan yang membutuhkan skill yang adaptif. Untuk itu diperlukan pemahaman ketenagakerjaan dengan berbagai view guna mengafirmasi tantangan tersebut. Politeknik Ketenagakerjaan sebagai stakeholder ketenagakerjaan yang salah satu orientasinya adalah penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui upgrading skill lewat pendidikan vokasional, melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi ketenagakerjaan dengan diseminasi, focus group discusion, dan sosialisasi rekrutmen mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyosialisasikan kepada masyarakat pesisir terkait potensi ketenagakerjaan, dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian di Pulau Pari Kepulauan Seribu ini menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat mengikuti sosialisasi, dan motivasi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dan pemahaman terkait isu-isu seputar ketenagakerjaan.
Pendampingan Komunitas Karang Taruna dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kenakalan Remaja di Era New Normal
Authors: Adji Riyanto , Rezasyah Teuku
Published: April 2023

Remaja adalah usia yang sangat riskan sekali dalam mengenal kehidupan sosial diluar rumah karena banyak hal baru yang akan ditemukan dalam kehidupan sosial di luar rumah, dan jika kontrol yang rendah dari orang tua maka dapat memicu tindakan kenakalan remaja, sehingga akan terjadi tindakan yang berbeda. Tindakan kenakalan remaja seperti berbohong kepada orang tua, merokok di luar rumah, suka mengeluarkan kata-kata kotor/cemoohan kepada teman lainnya. Sejak merebaknya virus Covid-19 di Indonesia awal tahun 2020 memaksa pemerintah merubah metode pendidikan menjadi online, dab hal ini memaksa orang tua untuk memenuhi kelengkapan belajar online dipenuhi, namun fasilitas belajar tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk belajar online, karena sebagian besar waktu kosongnya untuk permainan online. Hal ini merupakan tindakan kenakalan remaja dan perlu dicari jalan keluarnya. Seperti yang terjadi di RW 14 Kampung Babakan Cikeruh Cimekar Cileunyi dan bersama komunitas karang taruna dirangkulah anak-anak remaja dalam kegiatan positif, seperti 1). Menarik iuran sampah, 2). Membantu dalam mengkordinir penjadwalan dan pengumpulan sampah, 3). Mensosilisasikan pentingnya protokol kesehatan dan penyemprotan disinfektan. Kegiatan diatas dapat mengurangi tindakan kenakalan remaja, dan mereka dapat belajar secara langsung mengenai apa yang harus dilakukan dalam bermasyarakat dan bagaimana melakukannya agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi masyarakat
Teknologi Tepat Guna Alat Sensor Proteksi Bayi dalam KKN BTV di Surabaya
Authors: Fahriani Nuniek , Winarno Winarno , Azmi Muhammad Ulul
Published: April 2023

Sejak pendemi virus corona 19 melanda, aktivitas pekerjaan, belajar, sekolah dan ibadah dilakukan dirumah. Aktivitas beralih dilakukan secara daring. Tentunya menambah pekerjaan rumah tangga bagi ibu. Apalagi yang memiliki anak usia bayi. Sehingga diperlukan teknologi tepat guna yang dapat membantu pada proses proteksi terhadap bayi  jika sedang tidur kemudian ibu bisa melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga lainnya. Tujuan teknologi tepat guna ini adalah sebagai alat sensor yang bisa memberikan notif dan mengeluarkan bunyi yang menjadi “alarm” ibu jika bayi sedang mengalami gangguan di saat tidur. Observasi dan wawancara dilakukan di wilayah RW 05 Babatan Surabaya dalam program KKN Back to village. Perancangan dan rangkaian alat membutuhkan beberapa media elektronika pengkabelan dan dimasukkan pemrograman sehingga dapat diketahui hasil dari rangkaian tersebut. Beberapa kali rangkaian dan ujicoba sempat menghasilkan eror detection. Dibutuhkan kecernatan dan sebuah analiasis dalam mengurai permasalahan di titik perancangan. Hasilnya ibu rumah tangga dapat melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga lainnya tanpa harus khawatir apakah bayinya sedang  menangis atau tidak. Alat sensor bekerja optimal dengan jarak maksimal 3 m dan buzzer terdengar hingga sejauh 12 m.
ANALISIS PDRB, UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Istiyani Nanik , Viphindrartin Sebastiana , Nurhardj Budi , Restiawan A I
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Gross Domestic Product, District Minimum Wage, and Education on Employment Opportunities in East Java. This type of research is explanatory research which is a research that aims to determine the effect of the variable product influence Gross Regional Domestic, Minimum Wage, and Education on Employment Opportunities in East Java. The method used in this study is panel data with a Fixed Effect approach and is associated with descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Gross Regional Domestic Product variable has a positive and significant effect on Employment Opportunities in East Java, the Regency Minimum Wage has a negative and significant effect on Employment Opportunities in East Java and Education has a positive and significant effect on Employment Opportunities in East Java
PENERAPAN STANDAR ENTERPRISE SYARIAH PADA PENGELOLA UMKM UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KEUNGGULAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ansori Ansori , AR Zaini Tamin , Mollah Moch Kalam , Rahman Fatchor
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji dan menganalisis kemampuan pengelola usaha di sektor UMKM dalam mempertahankan usahanya melewati masa Pandemi Covid 19 melalui pendekatan enterprise syariah, yang merupakan strategi pengelolaan usaha berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengambil 124 pelaku yang menerapkan prinsip syariah sebagai budaya usaha secara purposive sampling melalui penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akad Murabahah, Akad salam, Akad  Istishna dan kemaslahatan secara bersama-sama memiliki keterkaitan dengan keunggulan bertahan pada UMKM. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan indikator akad murabahah, salam, istishna dan kemaslahatan secara simultan memberikan kontribusi terhadap keunggulan pelaku usaha untuk bertahan di masa pandemi sebesar 26%. Secara parsial seluruh indikator standart syariah entreprise berpengaruh terhadap usaha pelaku UMKM mempertahankan usahanya. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa akad Murabahah yang berorientasi pada harga pokok dan keuntungan yang diambil dapat dipahami dan diterima oleh konsumen. Demikian pula pada aspek akad salam  yang berorientasi pada pengelolaan produk dan bahan yang dijual, akad istishna yang diberikan dan diterima oleh konsumen sebagai suatu kewajaran dan memberikan kepuasan, serta aspek kemaslahatan, yakni perhatian pengelola usaha pada kesejahteraan konsumen dan masyarakat sekitar secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan pelaku usaha dalam mempertahankan usahanya di masa pandemi Covid 19.
Pemberdayaan Koperasi Syariah Dalam Ekonomi Umat Sebagai Solusi Resesi Ekonomi (Studi Kasus Di KSPPS Darun Nahdla Kapita)
Authors: - Dina Apriana , Lasmawan I Wayan , Suastika I Nengah
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The efforts to improve Islamic-based economic welfare are carried out through Islamic cooperative services. Islamiccooperativecontributes to providing services based on Islamic values to manage financing based on the principle of cooperation based on profit sharing from joint business activities. Business activities carried out in Islamiccooperativeare in the form of accumulating capital from members' savings and loans and used as savings/investments for members. Financial investment can be one of the solutions in dealing with economic recession. This is the aim of this study to describe the management of the Darun Nahdla Capita Islamic cooperative business activities as a business entity that can assist members in improving welfare and overcoming economic problems. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, the data is then managed through the stages of data collection, data reduction and classification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Through this research, it can be described the level of member satisfaction with the very satisfied category both in service and business management and the role or position of the Darun Nahdla Capita Islamiccooperative is very important in helping members improve their welfare. In addition, through the business activities carried out, namely the savings and loan business, it can become a member's financial investment as well as a solution to the economic recession.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Keuangan Menggunakan Sistem Excel pada Buku Kas Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Tamara di Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Tegalsari Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Jauhariyah Nur Anim , Claudia Cindy
Published: April 2023

The objectives of this service work program are 1) Maximizing a comprehensive understanding of financial management using the excel system for BUMDes managers; 2) BUMDes managers can use the excel system to make it easier and save time in terms of service and bookkeeping for each transaction. This service is carried out in the savings and loan business unit that manages the TAMARA BUMDes, Tamansari Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency. The approach used is the PAR approach. The results of the service prove that the use of the excel financial system can make it easier for BUMDes managers of savings and loan units so that they can avoid mistakes and make financial transactions easier.
Rembuk Tani Wujud Pendampingan, Solidaritas Sosial Hippa Dan Gapokta
Authors: Ashar Salim
Published: April 2023

The emergence of this research was caused by researchers' anxiety related to agricultural issues in Sudimoro Village, namely the lack of awareness of farmers regarding the pattern of irrigation distribution in Sudimoro village. To unravel this, it is necessary to find a solution to overcome it. The approach used is the constructivism paradigm with social solidarity theory by Emile Durkheim and James S. Coleman's rational choice. The results showed that a lack of communication between farmers caused a lack of awareness among the farmers so they did what they wanted without coordinating with the irrigation of icers. Therefore, the solution of ered for creating mutual benefits is to take a community service approach, mingle with farmers, and hold deliberations before going down to the fields to introduce modern (data-based) methods by HIPPA and GAPOKTAN assistants. With this activity it is hoped that it can solve the problems faced by farmers, aiming to see local wisdom and the uniqueness of nature that God has bestowed to be managedproperly and correctly, with the concept Nature, God and Humans are interrelated.
Development of an electrochemical sensor modified with dealuminated zeolite with citric acid for hydroxyzine determination by BIA-Amperometry
Authors: Felix Fabiana , Bazzana Matheus , Assis Letícia , Mansur Bethânia , Vieira Sara , Magriotis Zuy , Kumura Leonardo , Saczk Adelir
Published: April 2023

An electrochemical sensor modified with zeolite dealuminated with citric acid was developed for the determination of hydroxyzine in pharmaceutical products during BIA-amperometry experiments. The modified electrochemical sensor was prepared by mixing powdered graphite with zeolite treated with citric acid homogenized with hexane and mineral oil (60:20:20% w/w/w respectively). The developed sensor showed reproducible amperometric responses in a linear range of 1.0x10-6 – 2.0x10-5 mol L-1 in +1,28V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The detection limit and detection limit found were 3.10x10-7 mol L-1 e 1.04x10-6 mol L-1, respectively. The method developed by BIA-amperometry was applied for the determination of the analyte in tablets and commercial syrups and the results found agreement with the nominal values of the commercial samples.
Risk Factors for Various Cognitive Function Decline Trajectories in Adults Over 40 Years of Age: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Han Sujeong , Lee Jun-Young , Cho Sung-il , Oh Dae Jong , Yoon Dae Hyun
Published: April 2023

Objective The aims of our study were to identify distinct trajectories of cognitive function using the group-based trajectory model. We also investigate which demographic factors act as risk factors for cognitive decline in each group.Methods The data from the Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, from 2005 to 2019. The number of study subjects was 637. We used a group-based model to identify cognitive function trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to define risk factors for cognitive function decline.Results The cognitive function trajectories among adults over 40 years of age were heterogeneous. We identified four trajectories: high (27.3%), medium (41.0%), low (22.7%), and rapid decline (9.1%). Older age, male, low educational level, bad dietary habits, diabetes mellitus, technical worker, and lower income increased the likelihood of a cognitive function decline.Conclusion A younger age, a higher educational level, professional worker, good dietary habits, no diabetes mellitus, and no obesity improved cognitive function. A combination of these factors can improve “cognitive reserve” and delay cognitive decline. Interventions to prevent cognitive decline are needed after identification of high-risk groups for cognitive decline.
Percepciones del alumnado universitario sobre gamificación, diseño y validación de un instrumento
Authors: Sánchez Domínguez Víctor , De Alba Fernández Nicolás , Navarro Medina Elisa
Published: April 2023

La gamificación es una metodología vinculada con las enseñanzas activas. Debido a su impacto en los últimos años en la educación superior creemos necesario analizar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios frente a estas metodologías. El objetivo de este trabajo es el diseño y validación de un instrumento que cubra esta necesidad. Se ha construido un cuestionario de escala Likert en el que se abordan diferentes categorías relacionadas con el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El proceso de diseño y validación ha sido el siguiente: primera fase de validación de expertos de diferentes áreas y universidades, segunda fase de prueba piloto con 160 alumnos a la que se le realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio cuyos resultados generaron un proceso de adaptación y mejora del constructo con una tercera versión tras el análisis; tercera fase con un nuevo análisis factorial exploratorio en una muestra de 416 alumnos. Los resultados han permitido validar el constructo del cuestionario en cuanto a consistencia interna e interrelación de sus elementos y la detección de factores que miden principalmente el grado de aceptación de la inserción de metodologías lúdicas y las opiniones del alumnado frente a elementos del modelo tradicional de enseñanza. La cuarta fase ha sido la aplicación de un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) a las categorías de mayor relevancia generando un instrumento que se adapta a un modelo teórico. Las conclusiones señalan que existe una inclinación de los estudiantes por la introducción de estrategias lúdicas complementando elementos más tradicionales en la docencia.
Análisis de la transnumeración como evidencia de la alfabetización estadística en futuros profesores de Educación Primaria
Authors: Molina Portillo Elena , Contreras García José Miguel , Ruz Ángel Felipe , Contreras García Javier
Published: April 2023

La transnumeración, entendida como el cambio de sistemas de representación para generar nuevos conocimientos, es parte fundamental de la alfabetización estadística deseable como resultado de la escolarización. Debido a que su práctica profesional respecto a la educación estadística dependerá del razonamiento estadístico presente en de los futuros profesores de Educación Primaria, vemos necesaria una evaluación que indique si es pertinente un refuerzo educativo en su formación actual. En este trabajo se evalúa la alfabetización estadística mediante el análisis de la transnumeración en una muestra de 653 futuros profesores de Educación Primaria, a la hora de representar la información, facilitada mediante unos gráficos simples sesgados y extraídos de varios medios de comunicación a una tabla, otro gráfico, y otra presentación de los datos que facilite su interpretación. Los resultados obtenidos inciden en la pertinencia de un refuerzo educativo que ayude a estos futuros profesionales a entender las representaciones intuitivas que facilitan la comprensión de la información y realizar el cambio entre las opciones de presentación de los datos disponibles, destacando la información estadística presente en estas.
Privatização da gestão escolar no Brasil: controle digital e interesses corporativos
Authors: García Teise , Adriao Theresa
Published: April 2023

El artículo analiza potenciales recurrencias de adopción de plataformas digitales para la organización del trabajo en escuelas públicas de educación obligatoria. El período analizado, corresponde al año anterior a la pandemia, 2019, y se extiende hasta 2021. Durante la pandemia, las escuelas brasileñas permanecieron cerradas durante el año de 2020 y, al menos, en la primera mitad de 2021 en la mayoría de los estados, retomando las actividades presenciales de manera híbrida, modalidad de enseñanza que atiende a los intereses corporativos y filantrocapitalistas .Las informaciones derivan de investigación documental en páginas web de los 26 gobiernos estatales brasileños y del Distrito Federal, de empresas de tecnología digital y de las organizaciones privadas que inciden sobre las políticas educacionales de los gobiernos para adopción de plataformas digitales privadas, ya identificadas en investigación anterior. El presupuesto de que la introducción de las plataformas privadas en la organización de las actividades pedagógicas, profundadas en la pandemia, se presenta como una forma de privatización de la gestión de escuelas, funcional a las estrategias propias del capitalismo las cuales las identidades y perfiles de los accesos y de los usuarios se convierten en moneda; tal como los tiempos y relaciones – en el caso entre docentes y estudiantes, escuelas y familias y conocimiento – pasan a ser mediadas y “conformadas” por una herramienta ajena al cotidiano escolar, más puede asumir el protagonismo en su organización. Para el análisis, se consideraron: las funciones asumidas por los aplicativos adoptados en las rutinas de las escuelas; los tiempos de interacción síncrona y asíncrona entre profesor/alumno; e el tiempo de trabajo asíncrono en el ámbito de las jornadas docentes
Revolutionizing education with AI: Exploring the transformative potential of ChatGPT
Authors: Adiguzel Tufan , Kaya Mehmet Haldun , Cansu Fatih Kürşat
Published: April 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) introduces new tools to the educational environment with the potential to transform conventional teaching and learning processes. This study offers a comprehensive overview of AI technologies, their potential applications in education, and the difficulties involved. Chatbots and related algorithms that can simulate human interactions and generate human-like text based on input from natural language are discussed. In addition to the advantages of cutting-edge chatbots like ChatGPT, their use in education raises important ethical and practical challenges. The authors aim to provide insightful information on how AI may be successfully incorporated into the educational setting to benefit teachers and students, while promoting responsible and ethical use.
Predictive Value of Academic Anxiety for Academic Achievement of University Students
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

Academic anxiety is a well-known concept. Usually when students transit from one institution to another, they have both positive and negative feelings. The uncertainty of a new academic environment may provoke anxious feelings. These feelings may affect student’s academic achievement. This research paper intended to investigate whether or not academic anxiety and academic achievement of university students are related. Also, the predictability of academic anxiety for academic achievement was intended to be measured.Predictive Value of Academic Anxiety for Academic Achievement of University Students
Mediation Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Public Schools at Early Childhood
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of this study was to examine the factors that affect the performance of public schools for early childhood education (ECE) in Punjab, Pakistan. ECE focuses on provision of effective nutrition, health care, secure and compassionate environment and participatory opportunities for the children of 3-5 years age
Employing James Gee’s Analytic Lens for Identity to Investigate Teacher Identity Development
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The current article is an exploration of the construction and development of teacher identities at the tertiary level in Pakistan. Identity is the sense of who one is as a professional, and it is becoming evident that it is important for teachers at all levels to develop a clear sense of identity which is at harmony with their inner sense of self and personal values. There is evidence that successful identity construction leads to better practices and high level of commitment to the profession.
Semiotic analysis of English books of Punjab Textbook Board (Pakistan) with Gender Lens: Exploring the gender sensitization level of Punjab Textbook Board officers
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

Semiotics is visual literacy which is an important aspect of learning process involving various social aspects of a society. Visuals are used dominantly in all books of early learners because it is considered the most efficient way of learning and teaching. Representation of gender through visual literacy is the most current and debatable social issue in the contemporary world.
Effectiveness of Educational videos and Games for the Concept Clarity and Understanding of Social Studies Subject: An Intervention Study
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered as a key requirement for learners because it augments their learning. This study investigated the effectiveness of utilising educational videos and games into teaching for better understanding and concept clarity of students in the subject of Social Studies. This experimental study was conducted in two government secondary schools, for four weeks on a sample size of fifty-eight students of 8th class. Different topics from Social Studies subject were taught to the sample with the help of educational videos and games
Factors Affecting Teachers’ Turnover in Private Schools of Karachi
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

This study was done to examine the factors influencing teacher turnover in Karachi's private schools. The high teacher turnover rate in Karachi's private schools poses a hurdle to student performance and educational growth. In addition, due to the high teacher turnover, the educational process is slowing down, which has a negative impact on student productivity.
Arqueología histórica: un ensayo sobre su objeto
Authors: Rocchietti Ana
Published: April 2023

La construcción del objeto explícito de un campo disciplinar, especialmente durante su proceso de formación autónoma, suele ser compleja y no automáticamente fundamentada y sistemática. La Arqueología Histórica podría encuadrarse en esta descripción por tres motivos: 1. La reticencia a la historia (al menos en Argentina), 2. El debate sobre la denominación “justa”, 3. La elección de una matriz conceptual aceptable. Mi perspectiva se apoya en la aporía suscitada por la confrontación entre los potenciales objeto histórico y el objeto sociológico y la posibilidad de extender los resultados concretamente arqueológicos al modelo social persistente, universalizado, que diera origen a los vestigios estudiados.
Fauna africana en el arroyo Leyes (Departamento Garay, provincia Santa Fe) Representación cerámica de un mamífero singular, el Pangolín
Authors: Ceruti Carlos
Published: April 2023

El pangolín es un mamífero insectívoro (se alimenta de hormigas y termitas) de hábitos nocturnos, cuyo cuerpo está cubierto de escamas córneas. Se conocen ocho especies: cuatro son asiáticas y cuatro, africanas, tres de ellas vivientes en el Golfo de Guinea. Muy perseguido por sus escamas, codiciadas por la medicina tradicional, sus pichones constituyen un plato para exquisitos, características que lo hacen cada vez más difícil de encontrar. La presencia de una pieza cerámica fragmentada localizada en la colección del Arroyo de Leyes, reafirma el carácter africano del o los autores de la mayor parte de los ejemplares que la integran, y pone de relieve el valor de este acervo iconográfico para el conocimiento de la población afrosantafesina de los siglos XVII-XIX.
Excavación arqueológica de un pozo de agua de origen jesuítico guaraní en la provincia de Misiones
Authors: Roca María Victoria , Leyría Mónica , Salvatelli Lorena
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presentan los trabajos de campo arqueológico, realizados en el pozo de agua del sitio La Chacra, ubicado en la localidad de Santa Ana, departamento Candelaria, provincia de Misiones. Sus relictos están emplazados en la zona periférica de la antigua reducción jesuita de guaraníes de Santa Ana, inscripta en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO, por lo que forman parte de la zona de amortiguamiento. El trabajo fue ejecutado a comienzos de 2020 como paso previo a una intervención de arquitectura y restauración. En esta presentación se detallan los aspectos técnicos y metodológicos de la excavación, junto con los principales resultados. La ejecución de las tareas proyectadas aseguró la conservación de una estructura arqueológica inserta en un contexto de alto valor patrimonial. Al mismo tiempo, el estudio de sus características constituye un aporte al conocimiento del sistema constructivo y del manejo del agua implementado en las misiones jesuíticas.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya sebagai Biopestisida Hama Ulat Grayak pada Tanaman Kangkung Darat
Authors: Saputri Ardianti , Damayanti Fitri , Yulistiana Yulistiana
Published: April 2023

Budidaya tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) sering dihadapkan pada permasalahan serangan hama pemakan daun, yaitu hama ulat grayak (Spodoptera sp.). Umumnya petani sayur menggunakan pestisida sintetik untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tetapi penggunaan secara terus menerus pestisida sintetik menimbulkan dampak negatif untuk lingkungan dan kesehatan. Upaya pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan dan aman bagi kesehatan dipandang sangat perlu dilakukan. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah penggunaan pestisida berbahan alami yang berasal dari tumbuhan atau biopestisida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terbaik sebagai biopestisida terhadap ulat grayak pada tanaman kangkung darat. Penelitian dirancang dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari empat konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya (0, 25, 50, dan 75%). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari lima ulangan. Adapun parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang dan jumlah akar, dan presentase luas daun yang rusak serta keadaan visual tanaman. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bila konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya yang terbaik sebagai biopestisida terhadap ulat grayak pada tanaman kangkung darat adalah 75%. Hal ini terlihat dari luasan daun yang rusak akibat ulat grayak hanya mencapai 10.58%. Persentase ekstrak daun pepaya terbaik sebagai biofertilizer adalah 25% untuk tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan jumlah akar. Perlakuan dengan penambahan ekstrak daun ppepaya menghasilkan tanaman yang lebih vigor dan berdaun lebih hijau dari kontrol.
A Multi-fold Universe Genesis Inspired By Explosive Total Collision: The Source Of The Big Bang?
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: April 2023

In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General relativity at large scales, and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model, without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at an even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.Julian Barbour and his team, with their Janus point theory, have proposed unconventional views on topics like the arrow of time, entropy and the big bang. This paper analyses some of these ideas in the context of multi-fold universes, where the key idea of reversibility of all the law of physics does not seem to hold, and where we have a random fractal discrete spacetime instead of conformance and scale independence.In this paper, we show that we can borrow some key concepts and repurpose them to justify the arrow of time, the growth of entropy along with growth in complexity. By borrowing the idea of N-body explosive total collision, we provide plausible scenarios for a genesis of the big bang and its inflation: the N-body collision of enough particles, governed by Ultimate Unification (UU) concepts, generated by quantum fluctuations, cyclic universes, or big crunch, can be the onset of a N-body explosion accompanied with a boost of spacetime energy: the inflaton field. We have previously proposed that, for multi-fold universes, the inflaton could be the Higgs field (minimally) coupled to gravity. The proposed scenarios could also apply to big crunches, and some cyclic universes, if that were how the universe were to evolve. It also allows some interesting modeling of the inside of a blackhole with a new and compelling suggestion for the quantum extrema surface that may appear near it center.
Temporal postselection and time as state
Authors: Review Blind
Published: April 2023

It is typically thought that indefinite causal order and some variants of holographic gravity are incompatible with the conventional quantum circuit model. These theoretic developments are saved from incompatibility when temporal (which can be causal order or 'time') postselection is introduced. To be natural, these require introducing time as a state in the quantum circuit framework, if no modification of the framework is to be made. Temporal postselection is not really different from spatial entanglement - once we have some knowledge of time or causal order information, a collapsed quantum state must be compatible with this knowledge. At least for all known cases, right before quantum measurements are made, causal order or time of an observer is fixed, which naturally leads to temporal postselection. If the 'time as a state' view is correct, then the postselection variants of quantum complexity classes become more central notions than the original classes. Despite this, an increasing difficulty level of physical implementations of computation models may be conjectured - heavy utilization of gravitational physics may be required for a temporal postselection-based quantum computation model to be physically realized.
MAKANAN DAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN IKAN
Authors: Nurhaida  , Minasa Rahayu
Published: April 2023

Pencernaan adalah suatu proses penyederhanaan makanan melalui mekanisme fisik dan kimiawi sehingga menjadi bahan yang mudah diserap dan disebarkan ke seluruh tubuh melalui sistem peredaran darah. Dalam proses pencernaan, organ pencernaan bukan hanya berperan sebagai alat kerja untuk mekanik (pencabikan dan penggerusan makanan) dengan adanya gigi serta adanya gerakan pada saluran pencernaan, tetapi juga sebagai penghasil cairan (HCI dan enzim) yang berfungsi sebagai katalisator dalam proses. pencernaan tersebut. Disamping berfungsi dalam mencerna zat makanan menjadi bahan terlarut sehingga mudah terserap oleh dinding usus, organ pencernaan berperan pula dalam menetralkan sifat racun yang terdapat dalam makanan yang dapat membahayakan tubuh.
Lembar Kegiatan Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Prisma
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2023

Lembar Kegiatan Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5ABCDE MI NU TBS Kudus Topik Prisma
Evolution of Laboratory Services in Nepal: A Historical Overview and Recent Developments
Authors: Jha Birendra Kumar , Singh Jitendra Kumar
Published: April 2023

No abstract available.
The Status of Social Health Insurance in Nepal
Authors: Dhungana Bharat Ram
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Social health insurance (SHI) is a risk-sharing method-based health care financing and administration. SHI combines the contributions of people, households, businesses, and the government with people's health hazards. As a result, it shields people from financial and physical hardship and is a generally equitable way to pay for medical care. This study aims to assess the status of social health insurance in Nepal. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research is based on a review of empirical studies, reports, and data. The Google Scholar search engine was used to locate research publications on health insurance. The Google Scholar Open Database was applied to find the publications using the keywords "health insurance" or "social health insurance in Nepal." All papers that were published before July 2022 were checked for the study. Fifty-seven research papers were discovered during the initial inquiry; five duplicate articles were eliminated, and seven were out of the norm. Finally, 45 research papers and reports were selected for evaluation with the study titled "The status of health insurance in Nepal." RESULTS: This study finds that Madhesh province has poor status (4.63%) of social health insurance and province one has the highest (33.02%) of insured persons in Nepal. Females (52%) insured are higher than males (48%). The population covered by health insurance is seven percent in Nepal. Likewise, the renewal status of social health insurance is poor in Karnali province (50%) and highest in Lumbini province (85%) for the fiscal year 2021/22. CONCLUSIONS: Social health insurance is an effective strategy for fair access to healthcare services. The penetration of social health insurance is low in Nepal. Since the social health insurance program is one of the effective tools for improving the health system in developing nations like Nepal, so the government should speed up its implementation to achieve the goal of universal health coverage and sustainable development goals.
Očuvanje zdravlja pri radu s računalom prema kurikulumu informatike za osnovne škole u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Kovač Cvetan , Begović Vitomir
Published: April 2023

Polazište u ovom radu je određenje iz Odluke o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj da je zdravlje jedna od temeljnih vrijednosti odgoja i obrazovanja. U širem smislu briga o zdravlju, a time i zdravstveno obrazovanje uključuje razumijevanje uloge okolišnih čimbenika te razumijevanje zdravlja kao preduvjeta, ishodišta i pokazatelja održivog razvoja društva u cjelini, odnosno razumijevanje i usvajanje zdravih životnih navika, a izbjegavanje navika štetnih za zdravlje. Svrha je i cilj motiviranje te pružanje znanja i potpore za usvajanje zdravih životnih stilova i odgovornog ponašanja. Težište je na važnosti brige o zdravlju tijekom cijeloga života, na očuvanju i unapređivanju zdravlja, sprječavanju bolesti i posljedica bolesti, invaliditeta i prijevremene smrti. Osobito je važno uključiti sadržaje o sigurnosti i zaštiti zdravlja (na radu) u kurikulume nastavnih predmeta. Prema Odluci o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet Informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj iz 2018. godine, navedeno je da će učenici od 1. do 4. razreda osnovne škole moći odabrati nastavni predmet Informatika kao izborni predmet od školske godine 2020./2021.
U prvom dijelu radu prikazan je izvadak iz dijela Odluke o donošenju kurikuluma za nastavni predmet informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i izvadak iz Kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta Informatike za osnovne škole i gimnazije , s aspekta očuvanja (zaštite) zdravlja pri radu s računalom kroz usvajanje osnovnih pojmova, prava i obveza te kineziološka pravila kretanja, sjedenja, odnosno držanja. Dok je u drugom dijelu rada prikazana analiza sadržaja udžbenika za nastavni predmet Informatika u nižim razredima osnovne škole, koji učenicima omogućuju razumjeti i odgovorno primjenjivati sigurnosne preporuke s ciljem očuvanja (zaštite) zdravlja pri radu s računalom.