bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age and Memory in Robert Lepage’s 887
Authors: Martinović Nevena
Published: November 2021

Le caractère faillible de la mémoire est le thème principal de 887, une pièce de Robert Lepage/Ex Machina qui nous invite à explorer le lien entre l’âge et la mémoire. Si la pièce laisse entendre, dans son exploration de la maladie d’Alzheimer dont est atteinte la grand-mère de Lepage, que le vieillissement peut avoir un impact négatif sur la mémoire, elle n’en demeure pas moins une célébration des effets de la mémoire à long terme sur les histoires que nous racontons. La pièce fait valoir qu’au lieu de faire faiblir la mémoire, l’âge l’enrichit et y rajoute des couches, de la même façon que le font l’identité et la profondeur du jeu de l’interprète. Dans sa mise en scène, la pièce montre que la technologie, si elle peut servir de support mnémotechnique, ne remplacera jamais la mémoire incarnée de l’interprète émérite, qui a le potentiel de faire revivre le passé comme jamais la technologie n’y arriverait. Tout au long de la représentation, le corps plus âgé de Lepage fait revivre des souvenirs de son moi plus jeune, illustrant à la fois la performativité de l’âge et la façon dont le temps et l’expérience se superposent en couches sur le moi plus vieux de Lepage. 887 met en évidence les effets du passage du temps et de la subjectivité vieillissante de l’interprète sur la façon de raconter les souvenirs. L’exploration de soi par Lepage nous fait voir que l’identité est une superposition de multiples moi composée de perspectives sur le vieillissement qui évoluent au fil du temps.
Mom as Community: A Conversation on Aging in Tara Beagan’s Honour Beat
Authors: Lachance Lindsay , Beagan Tara
Published: November 2021

Dans cette contribution, Lindsay Lachance s’entretient avec Tara Beagan, lauréate du prix Siminovitch en 2020, au sujet des personnages féminins de sa pièce Honour Beat. Au fil de la conversation, nous apprenons comment la famille de Beagan et leurs expériences intergénérationnelles figurent dans l’univers de sa pièce. La dramaturge interroge les notions de jeunesse, de joie et de souvenirs incarnés en demandant que la plus jeune des comédiennes interprète le rôle du personnage le plus âgé. Honour Beat est un univers dans lequel la mère sert de communauté et de chez soi, et elle nous invite tous à prendre le thé chez elle.
مواجهة جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) في مصر: التداعيات والسياسات
Authors: موسى عبده
Published: November 2021

يعرض هذا التقرير استجابة الحكومة المصرية لجائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)، ويقف على المحددات التي أطّرت هذه الاستجابة وما اتُّخذ من سياسات، ويُبرز التداعيات الاقتصادية والسياسية والاجتماعية للجائحة، مع مناقشة السؤال عمّن تحمّل آثارها. ويعرض التقرير أيضًا المسارات التي أعلنتها الحكومة للخروج من الأزمة، والمداخل المطروحة للتعافي من آثارها في المديين القريب والمتوسط. ويُظهر أن الجائحة لم تغير في الأوضاع المأزومة اقتصاديًا وسياسيًا في مصر، بل جاءت لتفاقم أزمات هي بطبيعتها هيكلية ومتراكمة عبر الزمن. وقد أبرزت الجائحة وما صحبها من إجراءات احترازية الأثر السلبي للتوجهات النيوليبرالية التي تبنّتها الدولة عبر العقود الماضية؛ إذ لم تخل سياسات المواجهة من الانحياز الاجتماعي، وتسببت في تعريض الفئات الفقيرة والأشد هشاشة لآثار معيشية وخيمة. وأثبتت أن رهن علاقات المجتمع والدولة باعتبارات الأمن السياسي يحدّ من قدرات المواجهة الاجتماعية للأزمات، فضلًا عن إضعافه كفاءة الحكم. ورغم ترهل إجراءات التباعد الاجتماعي وضعف إدارة الوضع الوبائي، بدا عامل الديموغرافيا ذا أثر إيجابي؛ فالمجتمع شابٌّ في كتلته الكبرى؛ وهو ما يفسر بعضًا من التناقض بين محدودية الاستجابة التي أبدتها الحكومة وما تعكسه الأرقام من انخفاض معاملات الإصابة والوفاة نسبةً إلى عدد السكان.
اليمن: تداعيات جائحة كورونا في زمن الحرب
Authors: المقطري صلاح
Published: November 2021

​لليمن خصوصية متعددة الأبعاد، في مواجهته لانتشار فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد- 19)، منها أن الجائحة تأتي في ظل الحرب الدائرة هناك منذ آذار/ مارس 2015، ووجود أكثر من سلطة تدير البلاد، إضافة إلى أن اقتصاد اليمن "الريعي" يشهد ركودًا، وتعاني الموارد المالية قصورًا كبيرًا، فضلًا عمّ تشهده البلاد من تردٍّ حادّ في الخدمات والمرافق الصحية جراء الحرب. وانعكس ذلك على طريقة تعامل السلطتين في اليمن مع الجائحة وما ترتب عليها من تداعيات. تستعرض هذه الورقة مظاهر انتشار فيروس كورونا والإجراءات الاحترازية التي اتخذت إزاء ذلك. وتتوقف عند التداعيات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية لهذه الأزمة في ظل استمرار الحرب، والأوضاع السياسية والاجتماعية المعقدة. كما تقدم تقييمً لفرص التعافي مع ما يعانيه اقتصاد البلاد من اختلالات وتشوهات عميقة. وتنتهي إلى القول بأن الجائحة، على الرغم من أن تداعياتها محدودة مقارنة بتداعيات الحرب، فاقمت الاختلالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية، وأثرت خاصة في قطاع الصحة وفي الفئات والشرائح الأكثر حساسية تجاه توقف بعض النشاطات الاقتصادية.
استقلال البنك المركزي بين النظرية والتشريع والممارسة مع إشارة خاصة إلى حالة مصر
Authors: العيسوي ابراهيم
Published: November 2021

تناقش الدراسة مفهوم استقلال البنك المركزي وأسباب ظهوره ومعايير الحكم على مدى تحقّقه، وتنظر في الأساس النظري والسند التطبيقي للتوجّه نحو استقلاله. كما تنظر في العوامل المحددة للاستقلال الفعلي التي قد تجعله مختلفًا عن الاستقلال القانوني، ولا سيما تلك المرتبطة بديمقراطية نظام الحكم أو سلطويته. وتُبيّن أن ثمة توافقًا على أن تمتُّع البنك المركزي بالاستقلال لا يحول دون تعاونه مع الحكومة، لكن الجدل ما زال غير محسوم بشأن قصر هدف السياسة النقدية على استقرار الأسعار، أم توسيعه، ليشمل النمو والتشغيل. وتتناول أيضًا حالة البنك المركزي المصري وتبحث في مدى تمتّعه بالاستقلال من الناحيتين القانونية والفعلية، وتخلص إلى غياب هذا الاستقلال، وتُرجع ذلك إلى غياب الديمقراطية. وتنتهي بإبراز الحاجة إلى منظور تنموي لوضعية البنك المركزي ودوره باعتباره بديلًا من المنظور النيوليبرالي السائد حاليًا، ما يترتب عليه توسيع أهداف السياسة النقدية وتكاملها مع أهداف السياسات المالية والاجتماعية.
Multilocular Cystic Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential: A Rare and Incidental Finding of Clear Renal Cell Variant
Authors: Prachi Prachi
Published: November 2021

Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm is a rare subtype of clear cell carcinoma with an incidence of 1-2 % of all clear cell carcinomas. Morphologically, it shows numerous cysts surrounded by fibrous capsule and septae containing clear cells. The aim of this case report is that the diagnosis is possible solely by histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation, which aids in distinguishing it from other cystic clear cell entities, as imaging is inconclusive pre-opeartively. Urologists and radiologists should have an adequate understanding such an entity. Almost all the cases are amenable to partial nephrectomy irrespective of the size and there is no documentation regarding the recurrence and metastasis, which mandates less stringent follow up post – operatively compared to clear cell carcinoma.
Numbers in radiology and personalized medicine: A commentary
Authors: Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: November 2021

Some of the numbers in radiology used as a criteria to make or role out a diagnosis for some conditions. These numbers should not be taken for granted since personalized medicine state that every patient is different and should be treated based on his/her condition. Those numbers can’t be used as a golden slandered in all case. This commentary will focus on some examples where numbers as a criteria failed or made the diagnosis impossible.
A standardized educational system for radiology programs worldwide: An opinion
Authors: Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: November 2021

The educational system in radiology programs worldwide are different. In the American system, they offer a certificate program (Cert) then an associate degree (AAS) −in some colleges then a diploma (Dip) − after that a bachelor’s degree (B.S.). A radiographer a.k.a radiologic technologist can continue to get a post-baccalaureate certificate or a master’s degree (M.S.) and −rarely in America due to the shortage of Ph.D. programs− a doctorate of philosophy in radiology.
Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration and Health Risks of Selected Vegetables Sold In Jos Metropolis
Authors: Adeniyi Olufunso , Bayo David , Adeniyi Adebayo , Okeke-Agulu Kingsley
Published: November 2021

This study revolved around environmental pollution caused by heavy metals and the health risks posed to humans by the consumption of contaminated vegetables commonly sold in Jos, Nigeria. Vegetables studied (Apium graveolens - Celery, Hibiscus cannabinus - kenaf, Hibiscus sabdariffa - Sorrel or Roselle, Allium fistulosum - Spring Onions leaves and bulbs, Sesamum radiatum - Sesamum leaves) were obtained from major markets within Jos metropolis. They were washed, air-dried, homogenized, and stored in air-tight bottles. Their concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Fe, Mn, As, Cd, Pb, Cr, and Cu), were determined using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and their health risks were evaluated through daily intake and hazard quotient. The vegetables analyzed gave different concentrations of heavy metals with their values falling within the FAO/WHO permissible limits. The highest concentration of Iron (0.515±0.003 mg/kg) and Cadmium (0.095±0.006 mg/kg) were found in Celery, while Kenaf had the highest copper (0.030±0.008 mg/kg) concentration. Zinc was higher in all the vegetables when compared to the other metals. The daily intake values of all the metals examined exceeded the maximum tolerable daily intake (MTDI) except for copper. Hazard quotient values of all the metals were less than 1 except As, Cd, and Zn which were found to be greater, thereby signifying health risk potentials of these metals. The study, therefore, revealed that consumption of these vegetables could constitute potential health hazards to the well-being of the consumers.
Biologisation of production and technological processes in nursery farming
Authors: Egorov E. A. , Shadrina Zh. А. , Kochyan G. А.
Published: November 2021

We conducted a retrospective analysis of national scientific and technological advances by technological design to manifest the demand for organisation processes remodelling towards the methods and approaches of the sixth design, especially in biotechnology. The article defines terms such as nursery, biologisation, promising technology and resource conservation. We analyse the fruit crop seedling production and structure of nursery-specific processes. We determine the main agrocenotic components most susceptible to chemical and technogenic impacts. Studies of soil fertility and biota prioritised the challenge of declined soil activity and biogenicity. We establish that an increased chemical pressure on fruit nursery agrocenoses leads to disturbances in benign microflora, microbiotic, acaro- and entomosystems, alters plant infection pathways and immune status. We report destructive manifestations of microbiotic, entomo- and acarosystems in agrocenoses via the emergence of new pathogenic fungal species, root rotting agents, vascular system necroses (tracheomycoses), resistant typically dominant pathogen strains, higher pathogenicity, the expansion of species list and ranges of bacterial communities, phytoplasmas, viruses and viroids, a more aggressive invasion of new pests, including stem pathogens, emerging hazardous adaptations in economically impactive phytophages. Furthermore, we consider the scientific and practical issues in fruit crop reproduction: sweeping off forms (genotypes) from selection, changes in infection pathways in candidate parental plants, reduced “plant — external environment” adaptation, impaired plant immunity under climatic and anthropogenic stress, selection of candidates with a higher production value under environmental stress burden, reduction of best-quality planting stock, seedling root system retardation, massive crown invasion with fungal and bacterial agents, inadequacy of trait databasing for promising varieties and genotyping techniques. The priority role of agrocenotic biologisation in sustainable fruit nursery is substantiated through adopting modern approaches, especially in biotechnology, based on molecular biology, biochemistry and genetic engineering.
Biologisation impact on soil condition, grapevine mineral nutrition and productivity
Authors: Klimenko O. E. , Klimenko N. N. , Klimenko N. I.
Published: November 2021

The research aimed to study the combined effect of inter-row sodding with perennial grasses and biofertiliser applications (microbial preparations, MPs) on soil fertility and biological activity, as well as on mineral nutrition, productivity and quality of grapes. The experiment was conducted at a vineyard of the Shasla x Berlandieri 41B-rootstock Muskat Belyy variety nearby Sevastopol. The two-factor design was as follows. Sodding: with segetal vegetation (SV) or a mixture of seeded cereal and leguminous herbs (MHs). Microbial preparations: grapevine root system and soil bacterisation with MPs of various action, including Diazophyte nitrogen fixer, Phosphoenterin (PE) phosphate-mobiliser and a complex of microbial preparations (CMP) additionally containing Biopolycide bioprotector. In control, MPs were not applied with SV or MH sodding. Preparations were introduced in soil once a year prior to grapevine flowering at a dose of 200 g MP suspension per bush. Herbs were mown 5–6 times per season at 30–40 cm height. A combined sodding—MPs usage has been found to increase the nitrate content by 24–45, mobile P2O5 – by 16–21, exchangeable K2O – by 28–50 and organic matter – by 0.06–0.13 % relative to control. The greatest increase in N-NO3–K2O content was registered for the combination of MHs, Diazophyte and CMP; combined SV—CMP–MHs had the greatest impact on mobile P2O5 and organic matter. Biologisation enriched mineral grapevine nutrition, especially for P and K, as well as increased the bush productivity by 10–14 % (maximum in CMP–MHs) via improving the berry and bunch mass and grape quality via significantly increasing the sugar content and lowering acidity of wort. MHs–CMP maximized counts of agronomically valuable microorganisms involved in the organic and mineral nitrogen and phosphorus turnover (ammonifiers and oligotrophs by 120–130, amylolytics and phosphate mobilisers by 50–70 and oligonitrophilic by 50– 80 %). All usages contributed to soil enrichment with nutrients and humus.
Ody Salomona 29, 36, 40, 41
Authors: Jutkiewicz Piotr
Published: November 2021

Artykuł podaje przekład na język polski z języka syryjskiego czterech Ód Salomona (29, 36, 40, 41) do tej pory nigdy niepublikowanych po polsku. Przekład jest poprzedzony krótkim wstępem oraz zaopatrzony w podstawowy komentarz językowo-teologiczny.
Anonim, Hermetica Oxoniensia I-V (Codex Clarkianus 11 Oxoniensis, ff. 81r-82r)
Authors: Sowińska Agata Ewa
Published: November 2021

Studium prezentuje polski przekład ze wstępem i komentarzem pięciu greckich wyimków hermetycznych, tzw. Hermetica Oxoniensia, znajdujących się w Codex Clarkianus 11 Oxoniensis (ff. 81r-82r).
Bibliografia Paulina z Noli
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: November 2021

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Wartość macierzyństwa jako wymiar poczucia szczęścia bezdomnych kobiet
Authors: Piechowicz-Bogaczyk Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu i analizy wartości macierzyństwa jako aspektu poczucia szczęściakobiet doświadczających bezdomności. Metodą, jaką posłużono się w badaniu, było studium przypadku.Analizie poddany został materiał empiryczny stanowiący efekt pięciu wywiadów narracyjnych.W tekście wyodrębniono kilka obszarów. Pierwsze dwa mają charakter wprowadzający – obejmująbowiem teoretyczne podstawy badań (pojęcie bezdomności kobiet oraz pojęcie macierzyństwa). Kolejnyelement artykułu dotyczy założeń metodologicznych. Czwarta część tekstu stanowi prezentacjęwyników badań własnych; ostatnia natomiast uwzględnia analizę i dyskusję badań wraz z odniesieniemdo dotychczasowych doniesień badawczych w omawianym zakresie, a także wnioski aplikacyjne.
DNA Methylation As an Epigenetic Mechanism in the Development of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Kiselev Ivan S. , Kulakova Olga G. , Boyko Aleksey N. , Favorova Olga O.
Published: November 2021

The epigenetic mechanisms of gene expression regulation are a group of the key cellular and molecular pathways that lead to inherited alterations in genes activity without changing their coding sequence. DNA methylation at the C5 position of cytosine in CpG dinucleotides is amongst the central epigenetic mechanisms. Currently, the number of studies that are devoted to the identification of methylation patterns specific to multiple sclerosis (MS), a severe chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, is on a rapid rise. However, the issue of the contribution of DNA methylation to the development of the different clinical phenotypes of this highly heterogeneous disease has only begun to attract the attention of researchers. This review summarizes the data on the molecular mechanisms underlying DNA methylation and the MS risk factors that can affect the DNA methylation profile and, thereby, modulate the expression of the genes involved in the diseases pathogenesis. The focus of our attention is centered on the analysis of the published data on the differential methylation of DNA from various biological samples of MS patients obtained using both the candidate gene approach and high-throughput methods.
The Role of the MCTS1 and DENR Proteins in Regulating the Mechanisms Associated with Malignant Cell Transformation
Authors: Shyrokova Elena Yu. , Prassolov Vladimir S. , Spirin Pavel V.
Published: November 2021

The mutations associated with malignant cell transformation are believed to disrupt the expression of a significant number of normal, non-mutant genes. The proteins encoded by these genes are involved in the regulation of many signaling pathways that are responsible for differentiation and proliferation, as well as sensitivity to apoptotic signals, growth factors, and cytokines. Abnormalities in the balance of signaling pathways can lead to the transformation of a normal cell, which results in tumor formation. Detection of the target genes and the proteins they encode and that are involved in the malignant transformation is one of the major evolutions in anti-cancer biomedicine. Currently, there is an accumulation of data that shed light on the role of the MCTS1 and DENR proteins in oncogenesis.
Quality Control Mechanisms in Bacterial Translation
Authors: Zarechenskaia Anastasiia S. , Sergiev Petr V. , Osterman Ilya A.
Published: November 2021

Ribosome stalling during translation significantly reduces cell viability, because cells have to spend resources on the synthesis of new ribosomes. Therefore, all bacteria have developed various mechanisms of ribosome rescue. Usually, the release of ribosomes is preceded by hydrolysis of the tRNApeptide bond, but, in some cases, the ribosome can continue translation thanks to the activity of certain factors. This review describes the mechanisms of ribosome rescue thanks to trans-translation and the activity of the ArfA, ArfB, BrfA, ArfT, HflX, and RqcP/H factors, as well as continuation of translation via the action of EF-P, EF-4, and EttA. Despite the ability of some systems to duplicate each other, most of them have their unique functional role, related to the quality control of bacterial translation in certain abnormalities caused by mutations, stress cultivation conditions, or antibiotics.
Method for assessment of nucleotide excision repair system efficiency ex vivo
Authors: Popov Aleksei A. , Orishchenko Konstantin E. , Naumenko Konstantin N. , Evdokimov Aleksei N. , Petruseva Irina O. , Lavrik Olga I.
Published: November 2021

The nucleotide excision repair (NER) is one of the main repair systems present in the cells of living organisms. It is responsible for the removal of a wide range of bulky DNA lesions. We succeeded in developing a method for assessing the efficiency of NER in the cell (ex vivo), which is a method based on the recovery of TagRFP fluorescent protein production through repair of the damage that blocks the expression of the appropriate gene. Our constructed plasmids containing bulky nFlu or nAnt lesions near the tagrfp gene promoter were shown to undergo repair in eukaryotic cells (HEK 293T) and that they can be used to analyze the efficiency of NER ex vivo. A comparative analysis of the time dependence of fluorescent cells accumulation after transfection with nFlu- and nAnt-DNA revealed that there are differences in how efficient their repair by the NER system of HEK 293T cells can be. The method can be used to assess the cell repair status and the repair efficiency of different structural damages.
Targeting Extracellular Vesicles to Dendritic Cells and Macrophages
Authors: Ovchinnikova Leyla A. , Filimonova Ioanna N. , Zakharova Maria Y. , Balabashin Dmitriy S. , Aliev Teimour K. , Lomakin Yakov A. , Gabibov Alexander G.
Published: November 2021

Targeting protein therapeutics to specific cells and tissues is a major challenge in modern medicine. Improving the specificity of protein therapeutic delivery will significantly enhance efficiency in drug development. One of the promising tools for protein delivery is extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are enveloped by a complex lipid bilayer. EVs are secreted by almost all cell types and possess significant advantages: biocompatibility, stability, and the ability to penetrate the bloodbrain barrier. Overexpression of the vesicular stomatitis virus protein G (VSV-G) was shown to promote EV formation by the producer cell. We have developed an EV-based system for targeted delivery of protein cargoes to antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In this study, we show that attachment of a recombinant llama nanobody -CD206 to the N-terminus of a truncated VSV-G increases the selectivity of EV cargo delivery mainly to APCs. These results highlight the outstanding technological and biomedical potential of EV-based delivery systems for correcting the immune response in patients with autoimmune, viral, and oncological diseases.
Pengaruh Media PAPINKA terhadap Kemampuan Menghitung Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Midya Yuli Amreta  , Ani Safa’ah
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media Papan Pintar Angka (Papinka) Terhadap Kemampuan Menghitung Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di SDN Kedungdowo II, Balen, Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, hasil dan pengaruh media PAPINKA terhadap kemampuan menghitung penjumlahan dan pengurangan dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kedungdowo II, Balen, Bojonegoro. Penulis menggunakan metode wawancara (interview), dokumentasi dan angket untuk mendapatkan data yang jelas. Dalam menganalisa data penulis menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji korelasi product moment. Analisis ini didukung teknik-teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil dengan nilai korelasi 0,750. Jika dikonsultasikan dengan taraf signifikasi 5% sebesar 0,468 maupun taraf signifikasi 1% sebesar 0,590 maka terdapat pengaruh Media Papan Pintar Angka (Papinka) Terhadap Kemampuan Menghitung Penjumlahan Dan Pengurangan Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Di SDN Kedungdowo II, Balen, Bojonegoro.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Budaya Literasi Melalui Cerita Rakyat dalam Membentuk Sikap Nasionalisme Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siddik Romadhan  , Suttrisno
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh budaya literasi kearifan lokal Madura melalui cerita rakyat dalam membentuk sikap nasionalisme siswa Sekolah Dasar. Budaya literasi kearifan lokal ditandai dengan masyarakatnya yang literat, yang memiliki peradaban tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali, mengkaji dan memperoleh budaya litersi kearifan lokal madura melalui cerita rakyat dalam membentuk sikap nasionalisme siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan pengembangan yang mengembangkan bahan ajar yang mengikuti desain nonequivalent control grub design model 4-D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Nyabakan Barat I Kecamatan Batang-Batang, Kab Sumenep. Teknik analisis data meliputi, analisis validitas bahan ajar, analisis kepraktisan bahan ajar (keterlaksanaan pembelajaran bahan ajar,  respon siswa dan guru), Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran (tes kempampuan nasionalisme, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji efektifitas penggunaan bahan ajar). Data hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut: hasil uji validasi bahan ajar sangat valid rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh >0,80 dengan sedikit revisi. Hasil analisisi keeftifan melalui uji-t untuk pretest kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen thitung =5,767 > ttabel = 1,668. Terdapat perbedaan terhadap kemapuan sikap nasionalisme siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Nyabakan Barat I.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of shallot Farming in Bima Regency- NTB Province Using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production Function
Authors: Nursan Muhammad , Wathoni Nurtaji
Published: November 2021

Bima Regency is the center for the development and production of the largest shallot commodity in NTB Province. However, the productivity of shallots in Bima Regency still needs to be increased in order to achieve maximum production. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence shallot farming and to analyze the technical efficiency of farmers in conducting shallot farming. Bima Regency is the research area determined by purposive sampling because it is the center of shallot development in NTB Province. The research data was taken by conducting interviews with 35 respondents who were determined by proportional sampling. Then the data obtained were analyzed using the Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier production function approach using the Frontier 4.1 software program. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the production factor of the number of seeds, urea fertilizer and labor had a significant effect on the production of shallots at the alpha level of 5 percent while pesticides and KCL fertilizers had a significant effect on the production of shallots at the alpha level of 15 percent. The level of technical efficiency of onion farming in Bima Regency is classified as efficient because it has a value of 0.9569. Farmers can still improve efficiency in onion farming by optimizing the use of superior seeds, labor, balanced fertilizer application, and increasing farmers' skills in adopting innovation and using onion cultivation technology.
Pengambilan Keputusan dan Preferensi Petani Menggunakan Pupuk Subsidi di Kecamatan Sentra Padi Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Biboki Anleu)
Authors: Sipayung Boanerges Putra , Kune Simon Juan , Nubatonis Agustinus , Mambur Yohanes Pebrian Vianney
Published: November 2021

Pupuk bersubsidi merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produksi pertanian terutama tanaman pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengambilan keputasan petani untuk membeli dan menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi, serta preferensi petani di Kecamatan Biboki Anleu menggunakan pupuk bersubsidi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021. Metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 320 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah luas lahan, kinerja penyuluh, pengetahuan, jumlah produksi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani membeli pupuk bersubsidi. Pengambilan keputusan oleh petani dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh luas lahan, kinerja penyuluh, pengetahuan, dan kemampuan mengakses informasi. Pendapat dan kinerja penyuluh, luas lahan, kemampuan mengakses informasi dan melakukan pembelian pupuk di kios resmi menjadi preferensi petani padi sawah.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE(ANC) TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN IBU HAMIL DI POLI KEBIDANAN
Authors: Khoeriah Yayah , Dinengsih Sri , Choerunnisa Risza
Published: November 2021

Background In Indonesia, the quality of ANC services is still low, seen from the coverage of ANC which is still below the national target where data on the coverage of pregnant women (K4) visits in Indonesia in 2015 was 87.48%, which means it has not reached the target of the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health in 2015, namely by 95%. Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, only 3 provinces have achieved this target, namely the Riau Archipelago, DKI Jakarta, and West Java.The Purpose To know the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services to the level of satisfaction of pregnant women in the obstetrics polyThe research design method uses an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples is 83. The research instrument uses a questionnaire, bivariate analysis uses the Chi Square test.Results Based on data from 83 pregnant women who were dissatisfied with ANC services as many as 15 people (18.1%), based on Tangibles less good and dissatisfied 16 (19.3%), Empathy 16 (19.3%)The conclusion is that there is a relationship between satisfaction with Tangibles (P-value = 0.000 OR 140.80), Reliability (P-value = 0.000 OR 86.66), Responsiviness (P-value = 0.000 OR 303.3), Assurance (P-value = 0.000 OR 140.8) and Empathy (P-value=0.000 OR 140.8)Suggestions It is hoped that health workers will improve counseling for pregnant women to conduct regular ANC visits. Keywords: Quality of service, ANC, level of satisfaction ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Di Indonesia, kualitas pelayanan ANC masih rendah dilihat dari cakupan ANC yang masih dibawah target nasional dimana data cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil (K4) di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 87,48% yang berarti belum mencapai target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 95%. Dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia, hanya 3 provinsi yang telah mencapai target tersebut, yaitu kepulauan Riau, Dki Jakarta, dan jawa barat. Tujuan Diketahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan antenatal care(anc)  terhadap tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil di poli kebidananMetode desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional, jumlah sampel 83. instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, analisis bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Berdasarkan data 83 ibu hamil yang tidak puas terhadap pelayanan ANC sebanyak 15 orang (18,1%), berdasarkan Tangibles kurang baik dan tidak puas 16(19,3%), Emphaty 16 (19,3%) Kesimpulan adanya hubungan kepuasan dengan Tangibles (P-value=0,000 OR 140,80), Reliability (P-value=0,000 OR 86,66), Responsiviness (P-value=0,000 OR 303,3), Assurance (P-value=0,000 OR 140,8)dan Emphaty (P-value=0,000 OR 140,8)Saran Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan supaya meningkatkan konseling terhadap ibu hamil untuk melakukan kunjungan ANC secara teratur. Kata Kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, ANC, tingkat kepuasan
Estimation of Rheological Effects in Cantilever Concrete Bridges on the Basis of a Span's Deflection Line
Authors: Pisarek Bartosz , Machelski Czeslaw
Published: November 2021

A characteristic feature of bridges as large span objects made using cantilever concreting technology are their excessive deflections, which are a result of rheological processes in concrete and pre-stressing steel. These deflections can be caused by the destruction of the material, e.g., concrete cracking, as well as the changing of the static scheme of the bridge structure, such as the subsidence of supports. The purpose of the work is to determine internal forces based on the deformation of a span. An algorithm for the correction of the deflection function, which is determined from geodetic measurements with a low accuracy, was proposed. It is characterized by a marked improvement in the results of calculations and, to a small extent, leads to the smoothing of the original measurement results. The algorithm is adapted to the analysis of a selected fragment of the structure, e.g., spans with the largest length and can be useful for monitoring bridge structures.
Analysis of the Possibilities of Applying Mobile Robotic Platforms Using Machine Vision in Industry
Authors: Oleshko Tamara , Heiets Iryna , Kvashuk Dmytro
Published: November 2021

The article considers the possibilities of automated use of robotic equipment in order to form an infrastructure for moving goods at enterprises. Areas of application of algorithmic programming languages of object-oriented type in robotics are investigated. The algorithm of operation of a transport vehicle, the movement, which is based on the recognition of the line of motion, describing the route of movement, is presented. The analysis of the peculiarities of the implementation of such problems with the use of OpenCv software library was carried out. The structure of the vehicle is proposed, in particular: its driving mechanisms, control scheme, engines and wheelbase. Further development was made to the algorithms for the management of crawler lorries and the ways of their program realization in various spheres of entrepreneurial activity, where there is a need for the transfer of cargoes in the ordinary areas (construction sites, forest lands, open warehouses, airports, etc.). Based on the proposals for creating a cargo robot that can be moved according to a given route, the model of control system of conveyor systems, which solve the issues of automation of technological processes in the part of the addition of conveyor systems, is presented. The analysis of literary sources describing the necessity of creating mobile conveyor systems in production, which enables to quickly re-equip production processes to unforeseen needs, was carried out.
An osteopathic approach to carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: Baxter Samantha , Millhuff Alexandra , Desai Gautam , Dowling Dennis
Published: November 2021

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common cause of medical and workforce-related expenses in the United States. It is also frustrating for patients who have difficulty using the affected hand, impairing their activities of daily living and decreasing their quality of life. By utilizing the philosophy of osteopathic medicine, providers can better implement a treatment plan by working with the patient to find one that incorporates all aspects of the patient’s environment. By using the practice of osteopathic manipulative therapy (OMT), osteopathic physicians can often effectively treat the patient’s symptoms without side effects found in medications. This is especially useful in patients who may be unable to take certain medications, such as pregnant patients. Other treatment modalities are also reviewed in this manuscript.
Disturbo bipolare e trattamento con sali di litio
Authors: Pompili Maurizio
Published: November 2021

I disturbi bipolari sono disturbi psichiatrici a elevata prevalenza, diffusi in tutto il mondo, che si presentano spesso in forma grave e con esiti a volte fatali. La prevalenza lifetime del disturbo bipolare I (caratterizzato da episodi maniacali spesso associati a condizioni psicotiche) è di circa l’1% e la stima della prevalenza lifetime dei disturbi bipolari in generale, compresi il disturbo bipolare II e la ciclotimia, può arrivare fino al 5%. La prevalenza annua di coloro che soffrono di disturbo bipolare e che si rivolgono a esperti per un trattamento psichiatrico può essere stimata intorno al 17,4%. Si tratta di pazienti che possono presentare importanti comorbilità, oltre a complicanze dovute all’abuso di sostanze e un tasso di suicidio di oltre 20 volte maggiore rispetto alla popolazione generale. (Psychiatry)
Efficacia e sicurezza di entecavir dopo switch da tenofovir per comparsa di effetti collaterali renali: uno studio multicentrico italiano, di pratica clinica, su 103 pazienti con epatite cronica B
Authors: Viganò Mauro
Published: November 2021

No abstract (Infectious diseases)
Clinical factors predictive of appropriate treatment in COPD: a community hospital setting
Authors: Tongdee Sukanya , Sawunyavisuth Bundit , Sukeepaisarnjaroen Wattana , Khamsai Sittichai , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak
Published: November 2021

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease. The appropriate treatment according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guideline was 19-60%. However, there are limited data on predictors of appropriate treatment in patients with COPD. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors of appropriate treatment in patients with COPD according to the GOLD guideline in a real-world community setting.
Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at a community hospital. Inclusion criteria were adult patients diagnosed as COPD treated at a COPD clinic. The primary outcome was the appropriate treatment, defined by correct pharmacological treatment by the GOLD guideline according to the ABCD severity assessment. Clinical predictors of appropriate treatment were executed by stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results: 136 patients with COPD met the study criteria. Of those, 100 patients had inappropriate treatment according to the GOLD guideline. Three factors were independently associated with the appropriate treatment including number of admissions, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) score, and CAT score. These factors had adjusted odds ratio of 3.11, 2.86, and 1.26, respectively. Causes of inappropriate treatment were unavailability of long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) (51 patients; 79.69%), treated by inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) alone (12 patients; 18.75%), and treated with only bronchodilator (1 patient; 1.56%).
Conclusions: Appropriate COPD patients’ treatment according to the GOLD guideline was 26.47% in community setting. Factors associated with severity of COPD were associated with prescribing appropriate treatments.
Dr. Carlos Juan Finlay
Authors: Berbey Alvarez Aranzazu , Pinillo Armando
Published: November 2021

Finlay descubrió y describió la importancia del vector biológico a través de la teoría metaxénica de la transmisión de enfermedades por agentes biológicos, aplicándola a la fiebre amarilla transmitida por el mosquito Aedes aegypti[1] siendo el primero en teorizar sobre la transmisión de enfermedades a través de mosquitos. Gracias al descubrimiento de doctor Carlos Finaly, otro reconocido doctor, William Gorgas, implementó en Panamá los principios indicados por Finlay para las bases sanitarias por Finlay, como medida de protección de la salud pública de los trabajadores, lo que permitió el éxito de la construcción del Canal de Panamá, gran obra de la ingeniería del siglo XX, pues antes de esto enfermedades como la fiebre amarilla y la malaria habían acabado con la vida de personas que trabajaban en su construcción.
Moral Resistance in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Said Mahmud
Published: November 2021

This case study illustrates with a detailed report the treatment of a person with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The therapist noted that the patient did not improve despite all the necessary psychological interventions taken, the patient’s request for treatment, and his commitment to the treatment. Enquiry revealed that the patient unconsciously preferred to continue suffering and feeling guilty towards his deceased so. The patient was suffering in order to preserve his loyalty to his deceased son, a phenomenon which we name moral resistance. PTSD Symptom Scale Interview (PSSI) was applied pre and post treatment and in follow-up. The Traumatic Incident Reduction (TIR) was the main therapeutic strategy, as well as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). The study found significant effectiveness of TIR and REBT in treatment of moral resistance according to the PSSI scale. The total score decreased from 43, which indicated a very severe level of the disorder, to 10 a week after commencement of the treatment, and to 7 after a month. Scores of 4 was kept constant in 3- and 6- months follow-up.
Modelos matemáticos para estimar o consumo de dieta para Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Aguiar Antonio Wilson Fornero , Santos Matheus Pereira dos , Dias Giselle Eler Amorim , Pereira Marcelo Maia
Published: November 2021

A tecnologia de precisão a cada dia se insere ao meio rural, e para isso, pesquisas com modelos matemáticos que possam ser adotadas para aperfeiçoar os manejos se fazem necessárias. Essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de elaborar curvas não lineares a partir de equações consolidadas no meio científico para o consumo de dietas para tambaqui e Tilápia do Nilo. Ao obter informações sobre o crescimento ao longo do tempo e tabelas de oferta de alimentos para cada fase de crescimento para a espécie de peixes estudadas, se procedeu à elaboração de curvas de crescimento ao longo do tempo e de seu consumo alimentar. Com base nos dados coletados, os parâmetros das equações de quatro modelos não lineares (Gompertz e Logístico) foram estimados para as duas variáveis estudadas (Crescimento em peso (g) ao longo do tempo e Consumo alimentar (g) ao longo do tempo). Avaliadores de ajustes (interpretação biológica e análise dos resíduos studentizados) foram adotados para selecionar e verificar a qualidade dos modelos. Os dados gerados de oferta ou consumo de ração para tilápias do Nilo e tambaquis se adequaram aos modelos Gompertz e Logístico, respectivamente. Esses modelos podem ser utilizados para estimar consumo ou oferta de ração para tilápia do Nilo e o tambaqui, porém é necessário rigor nos critérios de avaliação e ajustes.
Palm oil in diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) post-larvae
Authors: Alves Luiz Fernando de Souza , Rocha Joana D’Arc Maurício , Cardoso Matheus dos Santos , Freitas Jakeline Marcela Azambuja de , Feiden Aldi , Boscolo Wilson Rogério
Published: November 2021

The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effects of the substitution of soybean oil by palm oil in the diet of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) post-larvae, to observe the performance and attractiveness of the feed, and to evaluate the fatty acid methyl esters profile of palm oil. Four hundred Nile tilapias were used after hatching (seven days old), distributed in 20 fiberglass tanks of 20 L each. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates. The treatments consisted of different levels of inclusion of palm oil, which were: 0.0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 %. The concentration of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids in palm oil was measured, resulting in high amounts of palmitic, oleic and linoleic fatty acids. Significant differences were observed for the variables final weight, total length, weight gain, specific growth rate and condition factor. No significant differences were observed for palatability of the diets. It is concluded that the inclusion of 3% or more palm oil in substitution of soybean oil during the masculinization stage of tilapia larvae contributes to the improvement of productive parameters.
Efeitos no aumento da incidência e a gravidade de lesões por pressão e atuação do enfermeiro: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mendes Sarah Neres , Santos Marcos Vinicios Fereira dos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre efeitos no aumento da incidência e a gravidade de úlceras por pressão e atuação do enfermeiro, transmitir conhecimento e despertar nos profissionais de enfermagem interesse em buscar qualificações a respeito de cuidados com lesão por pressão. Definir a necessidade de acompanhamento por um profissional de enfermagem, em pacientes com lesão por pressão. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, formulação da questão problema, fica definido a questão: “Efeitos no aumento da incidência e a gravidade de úlceras por pressão e atuação do enfermeiro uma revisão integrativa”. Resultados: A vulnerabilidade e riscos à saúde dos pacientes, afetam nos indicadores de qualidade da assistência de enfermagem prestadas aos clientes. Conclusão: A importância da equipe multidisciplinar em destaque a Enfermagem ter conhecimento em relação a LPPs, e cuidados é o primeiro passo para realização de medidas de prevenção e tratamento, evitando agravos a saúde do paciente.
Um olhar sobre a rede de assistência à saúde: organização e desafios da Rede de Cuidados à Pessoa com Deficiência
Authors: Lopes Leidiana de Jesus Silva , Pereira Waltair Maira Martins , Geha Yuri Fadi , Piani Pedro Paulo Freire
Published: November 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar, discutir e refletir sobre a formação da Rede de Cuidado à Pessoa com Deficiência (RCPD) e seus desafios. Foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa, elegendo-se artigos publicados nas bases de dados da LILACS, do SciELO, do Pub Med e do Google Books. Foram incluídas 11 publicações de Instituições Públicas e 25 artigos na amostra final. Os dados foram analisados e sistematizados em 3 segmentos: a Rede de Assistência à Saúde: elementos constitutivos e organizacionais; a RCPD e as propostas de ação, desafios e fragilidades. Fatores como a capacitação permanente dos profissionais de saúde, a integração com as Instituições de Educação Superior e a organização dos serviços são necessárias para que através da subjetividade do acolhimento humanizado ocorra a transformação das ações em fatores impactantes no cotidiano da vida e na produção do processo de saúde desses indivíduos. Em que pese os avanços assegurados pela legislação, o cotidiano dos serviços de saúde ainda não reflete esses diretos. A fragmentação da rede de assistência ao paciente com deficiência não tem proporcionado a assistência resolutiva e equânime prevista, quer por falta de capacitação da equipe de saúde, quer por baixo poder de gestão dos serviços e até o baixo financiamento previsto para essa área. Fica evidente a necessidade da ampliação e qualificação do acesso à saúde a essa população vulnerável, a partir da resolutividade implementada na rede de assistência.
Lesões orais em idosos que fazem uso de prótese dentária: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Freire Júlio César Guimarães , Pereira Jessyka Hellem de Melo , Nascimento Paulo Henrique Lucas do , Silva Pedro Antônio Medeiros da , Borges Aparecida , Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Farias Gabrieli Duarte , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Mélo Cláudia Batista
Published: November 2021

O envelhecimento da população faz surgir a necessidade de cuidados especiais com a saúde. O edentulismo, por exemplo, é uma condição bucal que afeta, principalmente, os idosos, sendo comum o uso de próteses dentárias que muitas vezes geram lesões orais. Este protocolo propõe uma revisão de escopo sobre a prevalência de lesões na mucosa oral em decorrência do uso de prótese dentária na população idosa. Desse modo, o objetivo do referido protocolo é apresentar a metodologia que será adotada, de acordo com as recomendações de estruturação do Joanna Briggs Institute para revisões de escopo, sendo este documento previamente registrado no repositório Open Science Framework. A estratégia de busca será elaborada de modo a identificar as possíveis fontes de evidências publicadas nas seguintes bases de dados: Cochrane, PubMed via MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science e Scopus. No que se refere à literatura cinzenta, serão feitas buscas através do Google Scholar. Serão utilizados os seguintes descritores do vocabulário controlado Descritores em Ciências da Saúde/Medical Subject Headings: idoso/aged, prótese dentária/dental prosthesis e manifestações bucais/oral manifestations, seus sinônimos e variações ortográficas. A estratégia PCC (População, Conceito, Contexto) servirá de base para elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa e definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados da revisão de escopo proposta deverão mostrar os fatores que influenciam a prevalência de lesões em mucosa oral de pessoas idosas que fazem uso de prótese dentária.