bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Interactions in a [Co(II)3Er(III)(OR)4] Model Cubane Through Forefront Multiconfigurational Methods
Authors: Han Ruocheng , Luber Sandra , Li Manni Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Strong electron correlation effects are one of the major challenges in modern quantum chemistry. Poly-nuclear transition metal clusters are peculiar examples of systems featuring such forms of electron correlation. Multi-reference strategies, often based on, but not limited to, the concept of complete active space, are adopted to accurately account for strong electron correlation, and to resolve their complex electronic structures. However, transition metal clusters already containing four magnetic centers with multiple unpaired electrons, make conventional active space based strategies prohibitively expensive, due to their unfavorable scaling with the size of the active space. In this work, forefront techniques, such as DMRG, FCIQMC and MCPDFT, are employed to overcome the computational limitation of conventional multi-reference approaches and to accurately investigate the magnetic interactions taking place in a [Co(II)3Er(III)(OR)4] model cubane water oxidation catalyst. Complete active spaces with up to 56 electrons in 56 orbitals have been constructed for the seven energetically lowest different spin states. Relative energies, local spin and spin-spin correlation values are reported, and provide crucial insights on the spin interactions for this model system, pivotal in the rationalization of the catalytic activity of this system in the water-splitting reaction. A ferromagnetic ground state is found with a very small, ∼ 50 cm−1, highest-to-lowest spin gap. Moreover, for the energetically lowest states, S=3–6, the three Co(II) sites exhibit parallel aligned spins, and for the lower states, S=0–2, two Co(II) sites retain strong parallel spin alignment.
دور المرونة التنظيمية في تطبيق ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية
Authors: محمود نيجيرفان , داوده ره نج , محمد جلال
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى التحقق من دور المرونة التنظيمية كمتغير مستقل متمثلة بـابعادها: المرونة الاستراتيجية، المرونة الهيكلية، المرونة التشغيلية في تطبيق ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية كمتغير معتمد متمثلة بابعادها: الأستقطاب والأختيار الإلكتروني، التدريب والتطوير الالكتروني، تقييم الاداء الالكتروني، التعويضات الإلكترونية. وتم اختبار الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية المتعلقة بعلاقات الارتباط وعلاقات التأثير بين متغيرات البحث في عدد من الجامعات الخاصة في إقليم كوردستان-العراق. شملت العينة 106 من رؤساء الاقسام ومسؤولي الوحدات الادارية في تلك الجامعات واعتمد البحث على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات في الجانب الميداني. وتم اعتماد عدد من الاختبارات الاحصائية من حيث المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية لتشخيص درجة اتفاق العينة على توفر مؤشرات المتعلقة بمتغيرات البحث فضلا عن اعتماد تحليل الارتباط والانحدار للتحقق من علاقة الارتباط والتأثير، وتوصل البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين المرونة التنظيمية وممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية. ووجود علاقة تأثير معنوية لابعاد المرونة التنظيمية في ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الإلكترونية. واستناداً إلى ما توصل إليه البحث من استنتاجات فقد وضعت مجموعة من المقترحات كان من أهمها ضرورة إهتمام قيادات الجامعية في الجامعات المبحوثة بالتحقق من ابعاد المرونة التنظيمية لدى الوحدات التنظيمية والتي يمكن أن تؤثر ايجاباً في الأداء التنظيمي بالاستناد الى ممارسات ادارة الموارد البشرية الالكترونية.
The Map as a Conceit for the Mother Land and Its Tragic History in Joy Harjo’s “A Map to the Next World”
Authors: Nadir Abdulqadir Sulin
Published: January 2023

This research paper examines the interconnectedness of the land and history of the Native Americans as delineated in the poem “A Map to the Next World” (2000) by Joy Harjo (1951-) The poem skillfully comes in the form of an extended metaphor “conceit” as the poet elaborates in describing a map, she plans to draw for the mother land of her nation, the Creek tribe which is one of the main tribes of the indigenous people of America, along with their devastating history.  The poem is fertile with signs, symbols, images and metaphors that intensify the deep historical and cultural connotations. Furthermore, this research paper endeavors to answer significant questions like; how does Harjo employs the figure of speech “conceit” in her poem to communicate meanings related to the Native American tragic history and their deep connection to their land. Other important questions, the research paper, seeks to find answers to is how does the poet delineate the devastating impact of modern urban life on the rich heritage of the Creek tribes, and to which extent the poet is successful in adopting the myths of the Native Americans to communicate the core meaning of the poem which is the deep connection between the Native Americans and their mother land.

 

The methodological approach utilized in this research is an in-depth literary analysis. This method dexterously employs close reading strategies of certain lines and stanzas in this poem to probe through their rhetorical aspects and to simultaneously, carefully examine the explicit and implicit historical and cultural references of the poem.
تأثير استخدام استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw ) على مستوى المهارى والثقة بالنفس لفعالية الوثب الثلاثي
Authors: Ombarak Mohammed
Published: January 2023

ملخص البحث
 يهدف هذا البحث الى الكشف على (تأثير استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw ) على مستوى المهارى لفعالية الوثب الثلاثي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة،  تأثير استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw ) على مستوى الرقمي لفعالية الوثب الثلاثي لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة،  تأثير استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw ) على تنمية الثقة بالنفس لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة) و استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة البحث ، اما عينة البحث اختيرت من الطلاب المرحلة الثانية قسم التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / فاكولتي التربية / جامعة زاخو للعام الدراسي (2021 – 2022) والبالغ عددهم (37) طالب و طالبة قسمت على مجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، حيث تكونت كل مجموعة من (12) طالب ، بعد اجراء التجانس و التكافؤ و تطبيق التجربة ومعالجة البيانات احصئياً توصل الباحثون الى النتائج التالية (استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) ساهم بطريقة إيجابية في الاداء المهارى ومستوى الرقمي لمسابقة الوثب الثلاثي لأفراد المجموعة التجريبية، الاسلوب التقليدي (الشرح والنموذج) ساهم بطريقة إيجابية في الاداء المهارى ومستوى الرقمي لمسابقة الوثب الثلاثي لأفراد المجموعة الضابطة ، توجد حجم أثر لكل من استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) والطريقة التقليدية على الاداء المهارى ومستوى الرقمي لمسابقة الوثب الثلاثي ولكن حجم تأثير استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) أكبر من حجم تأثير الطريقة التقليدية ، مما يدل على أفضلية استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) المستخدمة في مسابقة الوثب الثلاثي، استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) ساهم بطريقة إيجابية في تنمية الثقة بالنفس لأفراد المجموعة التجريبية، الاسلوب التقليدي (الشرح والنموذج) ساهم بطريقة إيجابية في تنمية الثقة بالنفس لأفراد المجموعة الضابطة ، توجد حجم أثر لكل من استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) والطريقة التقليدية على تنمية الثقة بالنفس ولكن حجم تأثير استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) أكبر من حجم تأثير الطريقة التقليدية ، مما يدل على أفضلية استراتيجية التكامل التعاوني (Jigsaw) المستخدمة في تنمية الثقة بالنفس)
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON LIVESTREAMS SELLING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS ON TIK TOK PLATFORM — A CASE STUDY OF YINGKOU CITY IN LIAONING PROVINCE
Authors: Ying Ying
Published: January 2023

Since the beginning of 2020, offline physical stores and the sale of large quantities of agricultural products have all been affected by COVID-19. However, e-commerce in this case could make full use of its advantages of not being restricted by regional space. From 2020 to 2021, many regions and businesses have tried the form of e-commerce livestreams selling. However, as of May 2021, Yingkou city of Liaoning province was still affected by the COVID-19, resulting in a large number of unsalable agricultural products. The daily unsold volume of three towns in Bayuquan district and five towns in Gaizhou city was nearly 400 tons, which undoubtedly caused huge losses to the local farmers. This situation also indicated how little local farmers knew about the mode of livestreams selling. As the leader of short video platforms, Tik Tok has been studied by a large number of scholars on its operation mode, selling mode and cash ability. Because each region has many problems such as differences in urban factors, refined research is more suitable for these regions. For this reason, it is of certain significance to study the livestreams selling of agricultural products on Tik Tok platform of Yingkou city in Liaoning province.
THE INFLUENCE OF REFERENCE GROUPS ON MILLENNIALS’ SOCIAL COMMERCE BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Goldberg Roland , Kotze Angela
Published: January 2023

The rise in popularity of online shopping coupled with the increasing amount of time spent by consumers on social media platforms have given rise to a new form of e-commerce known as social commerce. Social commerce entails the buying and selling of products and services on social media platforms. Millennials are some of the most frequent users of social media and therefore avid users of social commerce platforms. Due to its social nature, purchase decisions made on social commerce platforms are prone to influence from reference groups. Organisations are investing increasing amounts of capital to identify and use reference groups to improve their marketing endeavours. However, very few are effectively influenced by referents when making purchase decisions. Thus, it is important to identify the reference groups that have an influence on a consumer group’s buying behaviour, and to determine the influence exerted by such groups. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of reference groups on the buying behaviour of Millennials on social commerce platforms. A qualitative approach was followed by means of an exploratory research design. Judgement sampling was used to identify a total of 26 participants from whom data was gathered by means of conducting three focus groups. Data was analysed by means of the Morse and Field approach using ATLAS.ti. The results indicate that Millennials’ primary reference groups are family and friend, influencers and experts. Referents exert a prominent influence on Millennials’ decisions to make use of social commerce platforms. Millennials do not observe referents’ buying behaviour, mimic referents style, purchase products to identify with referents and do not seek approval from reference groups when making a purchase decision on a social commerce platform.
La organización escolar a través de metáforas
Authors: Montoya Alegría Jazmín Lizeth , Salcedo Pérez Claudia Rosa , Tafur Puente Rosa María
Published: January 2023

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las metáforas que emplean directoras y docentes de dos instituciones educativas sobre la organización escolar. La investigación se abordó desde un enfoque cualitativo. Una de las conclusiones que arrojó es que en ambas instituciones educativas se considera la organización como el garante y vigilante del aprendizaje de los estudiantes y del desarrollo profesional de docentes y directivos; y que las metáforas empleadas para explicar la realidad escolar dan cuenta de la organización de la institución educativa, del profesorado, de los directivos y de los tiempos de desarrollo de los distintos procesos.
El proceso de orientación académica, profesional y laboral como camino de construcción y re- construcción. Una propuesta de programa posible
Authors: Bálsamo Estévez María Gabriela
Published: January 2023

El presente ensayo tiene como finalidad definir y evaluar el proceso de construcción y reconstrucción de la identidad de adolescentes, jóvenes y/o adultos universitarios de distintos niveles socioeconómicos y culturales. Asimismo, se propone el diseño de un Programa de Orientación Académica, Laboral y Profesional (PROALP) que podrá ser desarrollado en cuatro etapas a cargo por el Departamento de Orientación Universitaria (DOU). El acompañamiento y/o intervención permitirán facilitar la adquisición, incorporación, revisión y desarrollo de las competencias necesarias con la finalidad de poder lograr el camino de construcción y reconstrucción de su identidad personal, académica, profesional y laboral en una evolución integral.
MODELO DE GESTIÓN EDUCATIVA PARA EL LOGRO DEL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENFERMERÍA DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD DE CHICLAYO
Authors: Velez Cordova Lucila Esmilda
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general proponer un modelo de gestión educativa para el logro del aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad de Chiclayo, siendo una investigación no experimental, descriptiva, con una muestra compuesta por cuarenta y ocho estudiantes a quienes se les ejecuto un cuestionario para concluir que existe un nivel regular del aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes de enfermería en una universidad privada de Chiclayo, evidenciando que más de la mitad de los estudiantes registraron un parcial aprendizaje en cuanto a los saberes previos, asimilación y construcción de nuevos conocimientos y finalmente, se diseñó un modelo de gestión educativa conformada por cuatro fases que fueron el diagnóstico, seguido, la planificación, luego, la implementación y finalmente la evaluación; teniendo en cuenta pilares, principios y fundamentos que conlleven el logro del aprendizaje significativo durante el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje.
FACTORES SOCIOCULTURALES ASOCIADOS AL CUMPLIMIENTO DE VACUNACIÓN EN LACTANTES DEL CENTRO DE SALUD DE MESONES MURO, 2022
Authors: Catpo Gonzales Maricela , Ruiz Cubas Jesús Elizabeth , Arias Flores Cecilia Teresa
Published: January 2023

La investigación cuantitativa tuvo como objetivo general determinar los factores socioculturales asociados al cumplimiento de vacunación en lactantes del Centro de Salud de Mesones de Muro, 2022, con diseño No experimental- correlacional - corte Transversal. Partiendo que, en Lambayeque, en el distrito de Ferreñafe, en Mesones Muro la cobertura alcanzó solo el 54%. La muestra probabilística fue de 146 madres de lactantes menores de 2 años, las cuales cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Como resultados se obtuvo que el 58% fueron de la costa, el 93% hablan castellano, el 43% tienen nivel primario, consideran el 53% desconoce la importancia de las vacunas. En el factor social el 57% de las madres fueron de 21 a 30 años de edad; en el factor cultural la religión en un 76% católica, el 52% creen en hiervas medicinales, el 40% cree en el mal de ojo. Se encontró que el 60% no cumple con el esquema de vacunación. Al mismo tiempo, el α de contrastación es < 0,05 lo que demuestra que existe evidencia estadística significativa de asociación entre las variables culturales y sociales en el cumplimiento del calendario de vacunación en las madres de lactantes menores de 2 años en el distrito de Mesones Muro, 2022.
ESTRATEGIAS Y HERRAMIENTAS DE GESTIÓN PARA LA INTERNACIONALIZACIÓN DE LA EDUCACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Herrera Timana Betty Liliana
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objeto analizar qué estrategias y herramientas de gestión se utilizan para la internacionalización de la educación universitaria. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y de artículos científicos que se obtuvo en la base de datos de Scopus, WoS, Google Academic, observatorios, revistas de plataformas y redes, así como de organismos internacionales que tienen que ver con el quehacer de la dimensión internacional de la educación superior. Se desarrollaron cuatro etapas, que son: la elección del tema, búsqueda de información, la gestión y análisis de la información. Los resultados mostraron que la dimensión de la internacionalización juega un rol preponderante en los procesos de gestión de las universidades, los cuales se desarrollan en base a dimensiones como: gestión universitaria, internacionalización del currículo, internacionalización de la investigación, así como la movilidad académica que por la epidemia causada por el Covid-19, dio origen a la movilidad virtual, así mismo, se obtuvo que de las dimensiones se despliegan acciones que coadyuva a la sociedad global del conocimiento. Se concluyó que las universidades promovieron la movilidad virtual como estrategia, y como herramienta para su gestión utilizaron plataformas virtuales que les permitió visibilizarse y posicionarse internacionalmente.
VARIASI BAHASA MASYARAKAT KARO JAHE DI DESA NAMO MIRIK KECAMATAN KUTALIMBARU: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Barus Meriah Kita , Marbun Yefta Vianus
Published: January 2023

People who use Karo language are divided into two, namely Karo Gugung and Karo Jahe. The use of language can be seen from the differences in vocabulary, sentence structure, and dialect. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the variations of the Karo Jahe language seen from the association of speakers and the function of the language used by the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District and (2) the factors that cause language variations in the speaking community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research data is in the form of quotations of words, phrases, or conversational sentences used by the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District. The data collection technique used is  listen listen, get involved and talk (SLC). The results of the study found that (1) language variations from various social levels included the Karo Jahe dialect, the use of basilek, vulgar, slang, colloquial, and jargon languages. Meanwhile, language variation can be seen from the diversity of language functions in agriculture or in accordance with people's livelihoods and the use of language from a formal perspective, namely in the event of customs. (2) Factors that influence the occurrence of language variations in the people of Namo Mirik Village, Kutalimbaru District, include aspects of place, social status (education), situation (local customs), and profession.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE TENTAN ROASTING BEBERAPA PEJABAT DALAM STAND-UP COMEDY PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X SMK PGRI 2 BELITANG
Authors: Haryadi Haryadi , Ismail Gunawan , Sari Ernita
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of using YouTube social media about roasting several officials in stand-up comedy on the learnining of wriinge biographical texts for grade X students of SMK PGRI 2 Belitang. This reserch uses experimental method.  Samples are selected by using a simple random sampling technique, the samples are students of grade X.1 and X.4 amounting 51 students. The data of this study are obtained through test techniques, questionnaires and interviews with Indonesian teachers who teach in grade X SMK PGRI 2 Belitang. Based on the results of the research description, the result of a significance value of 0.000 which means 0.000 <0.05 so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, it means that YouTube social media about roasting some officials in stand-up comedy is effectively used in the learning of writing biographical texts. Thus, it is concluded that "the influence of using YouTube social media about roasting several officials in stand-up comedy on the of writing biographical texts for grade X students of SMK PGRI 2 Belitang" is influential and proven true.
ANALISIS WACANA PEMBIBITAN BAHASA INDONESIA DARI BARUS
Authors: Marioto Dewi Kartika , Suyadi Suyadi , Arianto Arianto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe and examine the process of breeding of Indonesian language from Barus, to describe the history of Barus, the figures who played a role in the breeding of Indonesian language from Barus, the reason Barus is called a megapolitan city, which made Barus famous from ancient times until now. This research was conducted by using discourse analysis using theory based on the views of Teun A. Van Dijk. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to make a systematic, factual and accurate description of the data and the relationship between the events studied, in this study the data was collected by interviewing several sources. The results of this study are the character of Sheikh Hamzah Fansuri who is a Sufi as well as a writer who is believed by researchers that he comes from Barus, it can be proven by his work. He is a pioneer and contributes a lot to the vocabulary in terms of Indonesian language breeding, whose roots come from Malay and many absorptions from various other languages.
DEDENG CERITA RAKYAT LANGKAT KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGIS
Authors: Utami Syafna Elvira , Nurelide Nurelide , Arianto Arianto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the theme, setting, character, and cultural values. The object of research is a folk tale from the North Sumatra Province Language Center published in 2020. Data collection uses repeated reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary anthropological approach. Research findings (1) The theme of Dedeng's story is "Forbidden Love". Because these lovers are siblings. (2) The setting of Dedeng's story has a place setting, time setting, and atmosphere setting. The setting in Dedeng's story is the island, the hut, the flower garden, the beach, the sea. The time setting in Dedeng's story is during the day. And the setting of the atmosphere in Dedeng's story is sad and touching. (3) The characters from Dedeng's story are Dedeng, Putri Bulan, Datuk Father of Putri Bulan, Mak Surgeon, Panglima Datuk Pulau Kampai, and Guards. (4) The cultural values of Dedeng's story are, his father is a descendant of Datuk and replaces his grandfather's position, sings poetry and rhymes, nobles cannot marry ordinary people, sings poetry of broken hearts, Kampai Island people who join in singing poetry as Dedeng. (5) The educational value of Dedeng's story is to work diligently and be devoted to parent.
PORTRAYING NATURE BY THE FOOT OF THE CIBALAK HILL: THE IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGIES IN THE ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF SELECTED AHMAD TOHARI’S WORKS (Representasi Alam dalam By the Foot of the Cibalak Hill: Ideologi dan Strategi dalam Terjemahan Bahasa Inggris Karya Ahmad Tohari)
Authors: Romala Almira Ghassani Shabrina
Published: January 2023

Identity is an essential part of an entity that can be reflected by distinctive tradition, culture, nature, and language found in literary works. In the issue of identity, there are some challenges, mainly if the discussion covers translated literature or literary translation, i.e. maintaining the identity in a translated literary work. Therefore, to answer this problem, this research is aimed at investigating the ideology, i.e., Venuti’s domestication and foreignization, and strategies of translation using Baker’s theory in representing the identity depicted in culture-specific items, mainly nature terms, of selected Ahmad Tohari’s works, Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak (ST) and its English translation, By the Foot of the Cibalak Hill (TT). All nature terms in the objects were collected based on Newmark’s ecology classification of culture-specific items. Besides, it further unravels the characteristics of the nature terms in Tohari’s Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak and how the ideology and strategies applied can maintain the identity contained in the works. This research was conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach with nature terms collected through document analysis utilizing content and thematic analysis. This study concludes that in the English translation of Di Kaki Bukit Cibalak, the ideology of domestication is aimed to ease the readers’ understanding of the story in English by using the translation with a cultural substitution strategy. In contrast, foreignization by loan words employed by the translator to maintain the identity in the works aims to introduce and promote local Indonesian culture seen from the translation, to show the Indonesian-ness in the English translation, i.e. portraying the richness and diversity of Indonesian nature to a broader audience.
Epigenetic centromere identity is precisely maintained through DNA replication but is uniquely specified among human cells
Authors: Mahlke Megan A , Lumerman Lior , Ly Peter , Nechemia-Arbely Yael
Published: January 2023

Centromere identity is defined and maintained epigenetically by the presence of the histone variant CENP-A. How centromeric CENP-A position is specified and precisely maintained through DNA replication is not fully understood. The recently released Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) genome assembly containing the first complete human centromere sequences provides a new resource for examining CENP-A position. Mapping CENP-A position in clones of the same cell line to the T2T assembly identified highly similar CENP-A position after multiple cell divisions. In contrast, centromeric CENP-A epialleles were evident at several centromeres of different human cell lines, demonstrating the location of CENP-A enrichment and the site of kinetochore recruitment vary among human cells. Across the cell cycle, CENP-A molecules deposited in G1 phase are maintained in their precise position through DNA replication. Thus, despite CENP-A dilution during DNA replication, CENP-A is precisely reloaded onto the same sequences within the daughter centromeres, maintaining unique centromere identity among human cells.
Penerapan TOPSIS sebagai Penentu Kenaikan Gaji Karyawan di Perusahaan Alpha
Authors: Sari Renny Puspita , Hartoyo Andre
Published: January 2023

Employee salary increases are common and have become a right of employees that must be fulfilled by the company if they do their job well. However, in this matter, it is not easy for companies to determine which employees will receive their salary increases. One of them is the Alpha company which has problems in determining employee salary increases which are still carried out without a calculation process so that there is a gap between employees. Therefore, an effective and fast Decision Support System is needed to determine decisions by applying the TOPSIS method as the basis for calculating the decision results.  To assess this system, functional testing has been carried out on the Alpha company and obtained a result of 84.67% showing transparency in determining employee salary increases.
Studi Literature Analisis Potensi Pasar Marketplace terhadap Penjualan
Authors: Roni Sya , Crysdian Cahyo
Published: January 2023

Marketplace allows Customer to Customer (C2C) transactions between consumers without being bound by place and time. This change also occurs in human spending habits. So it becomes an opportunity for sellers to market their wares. In facing market competition, business people also need analysis to find out what products are selling best. However, there are many factors that affect the complexity of the marketplace in Indonesia. Then a classification-based simulation using KNN and C4.5 is needed, where the weight of each sales product group affects market potential so that it benefits sellers to choose which marketplace is suitable for the goods to be sold. So it can be concluded that (1). Factors that influence the complexity of marketplaces in Indonesia are price, number of sales, discounts, ratings and reviews. (2). The most optimal method used for analysis of sales market potential is K-Nearest Neighbor and C4.5.
Hong Kong Security Law 2020: Between State Sovereignty and Breach of Treaty
Authors: Dharma Ken Bagus Setya , Tjitrawati Aktieva Tri
Published: January 2023

In 1984 the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United Kingdom (UK) signed an international agreement to hand over Hong Kong to the PRC on the condition that it be granted a high level of autonomy, except in the field of defence and cooperation with foreign powers. In 2020, PRC Government issued the 2020 Hong Kong Security Law, which contains restrictions on political rights for the people of Hong Kong. This provision will automatically lead to discourse in international law, whether the HKSL 2020 is a manifestation of the implementation of PRC's legal sovereignty or violates the Sino-British Joint Declaration 1984 as a treaty which contains requirements for the transfer of Hong Kong. This article is intended to examine these problems using a normative, historical and conceptual approach. As a result, even though PRC has sovereignty to implement its national law in the territory, the authority must be placed within the limits of compliance with international law. Non-compliance with international treaties will lead to consequences of internationally wrongful acts as a breach of the treaty.
Indonesia's Mineral Export Prohibition and Legality of Export Duties Under the GATT Rules
Authors: Adam Bani , Ahamat Haniff
Published: January 2023

The development of electric vehicles has been becoming a global trend to tackle worsening air pollution. The rich mineral country desires to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) through transportation transformation by building a domestic-based battery vehicle industry. The policy resulted in importing export restrictions on nickel ore and bauxite by the Indonesian government. However, the measures are inconsistent with Article XI.1 of the GATT rules, which forbid imposing restrictions on the global market. There are cases in WTO DSB deciding that export restrictions infringe the provision, such as in China – Raw Materials (DS394) and China – Rare Earth (DS431) cases. In such cases, adjudicators also do not justify the imposition of export duties for the members. Meanwhile, Article XI.1 does not prohibit the imposition of export duties as another option to impose export restraints. The Indonesian authority could apply the measures. This Article analyses Indonesia's justification for imposing export control through the GATT rules. The research is conducted based on a normative juridical approach in which the sources come from the rules of GATT and its DSB decision to analyse the extent to which the measures are allowed to take into force for the member regarding the GATT provisions. The Article finds that Indonesia may be justified in the imposition of export duties to control the export of both raw materials. Article XI.1 of GATT justifies the original and accepted members to impose the duties measures as there are unclear provisions on export prohibition, which means Indonesia could enforce the charge of duties implicitly.
The Role of Human Rights and Customary Law to Prevent Early Childhood Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Krisnayanti Anak Agung Istri Eka , Samsithawrati Putu Aras , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: January 2023

Preventing early childhood marriage (ECM) can protect children’s rights from the perspective of human rights. There are several rules regarding the age limit for marriage. In Indonesia, the minimum age for marriage is nineteen years. However, in fact, early child marriage is still relatively high, with the seventh highest ranking in the world. This study aims to elaborate on the rights of children, which ECM potentially violates, and to identify who is responsible for minimizing and/or combating this phenomenon. This normative legal research with a human rights approach occurs in the childhood protection context. The results show that ECM has implications for violations against the right to life, the right to education, the right to develop, and the right to health. Thus, more stringently applying international and national law and combining with local wisdom (Balinese Customary Law) in protecting children's rights in the context of preventing ECM can prevent ECM effectively and minimize violations of other children's rights. Moreover, it is believed that the responsibility to reduce and combat ECM not only belongs to the government but also to all stakeholders within the community, such as families, academics, the media, non-profit organizations, entrepreneurs, and customary.
Road cycling and bone health: a scoping review
Authors: Short Mairead , Heron Neil , Matthews Mark
Published: January 2023

Introduction

In competitive road cycling, low body mass is a common focus for many athletes. Due to the high energy expenditure and non-weight bearing nature of competitive road cycling, there are associated health risks including relative energy deficiency and low bone mineral density. Untreated, this can lead to an increased susceptibility to fracture.  This can be a particular problem in competitive road cycling where the prevalence of falls is high.

Methods

A scientific literature search on studies investigating relative energy deficiency and bone mineral density in the sport of road cycling was performed. 

Results

Twenty-four studies investigated the relationship between road cycling and relative energy deficiency, bone mineral density, bone structure, calcium and vitamin D, markers for bone metabolism and strength training.  Road cyclists were generally found to be at risk of relative energy deficiency and reduced bone mineral density. However, bone strength indices on peripheral quantitative computed tomography were not reduced.  There was also conflicting evidence on the effect of consuming calcium and vitamin D on markers for bone metabolism and bone mineral density.  Studies supported evidence that the inclusion of strength training can have a positive effect on bone mineral density in road cyclists.

Discussion

Relative energy deficiency in road cyclists is particularly concerning due to its detrimental impact on bone health and general increased risk of injury.  Similarly, low bone mineral density is worrying due to high prevalence of falls and subsequent fracture risk.  While it remains to be seen whether calcium and vitamin D supplementation provide adequate bone protection, increased education among competitive road cyclists on the benefits of energy balance and strength training in terms of bone health could be useful and should be advocated by their support team.

Conclusion

There was evidence of increased risk of relative energy deficiency, low bone mineral density and increased bone resorption in road cyclists.  However, there was also evidence that strength and impact training could improve bone health in competitive road cyclists
Does the Retül System provide reliable kinematics information for cycling analysis?
Authors: Ribeiro Branco Guilherme , De Michelis Mendonça Luciana , Alves Resende Renan , Pivetta Carpes Felipe
Published: January 2023

The Retül Vantage system is a popular tool to assess dynamic positioning of cyclists. Despite of using a low sampling rate (18 Hz) to record position data, Retül measures shows a moderate to very high correlation with data from gold-standard tridimensional camera systems reaching higher sampling rates, but its reliability has not been tested. Here we assess the reliability of the Retül Vantage system for kinematic assessment of cyclists. This cross-sectional study had two phases. Phase 1 included a survey with certified Retül bike fitters to select the most common variables used in cycling kinematics assessment. Phase 2 involved assessment of the selected cycling kinematics variables to check for intra-examiner reliability. Ten bike fitters answered the online survey (response rate of 47.6%) and 7 variables were identified as the most common to conduct during bike fitting analysis. Then, ten cyclists were submitted to kinematic assessments and Vantage system variables were checked for inter-examiner reliability and standard error of the variables. Good to excellent inter-tester reliability levels were found for all the 7 kinematics variables tested. Standard error of angular variables was lower than 3º for all as well as lower than 5 mm for the linear variable tested. The minimal detectable difference values ranged from 2.15 to 6.55º for angular variables and of 15.51 mm for linear variables. A high and very high degree of intra-rater reliability can be achieved using Retül Vantage system for kinematics assessment of the most common variables included in bike fitting.
İstanbul Minarelerinde Üçgenli Geçişli Pabuçlar: Mimari Dönemler İçinde Dağılımı Ve Özgünlük Durumları
Authors: KALLE Serpil , EYÜPGİLLER Kemal Kutgün
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmayla; İstanbul’da fetihten cumhuriyetin ilanına kadar 1453-1923 yılları arasındaki süreçte yapılan minarelerde kaide ile gövde arasında geçişi sağlayan pabuç bölümünde kullanılan geçiş şekillerinden üçgenli geçişlerin geometrisi incelenmiş; farklı şekilde yenilenen, rekonstrüksiyonu ve restorasyonu yapılanlar tespit edilmiş, üçgenli geçişli pabuçlarda özgünlük sorunu oluşturan değişimler belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, daha önce sınırlı sayıda minareyle yapılan incelemelerden farklı olarak mevcut olan ve kaynaklarda fotoğrafları bulunan 1453-1923 tarihleri arasında inşa edilmiş İstanbul’daki tüm minareleri kapsayacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Minarelerin pabuç bölümü incelenmiş, tüm geçiş şekilleri ve üçgenli geçişli olanların geometrilerinin tespiti amaçlı çizimleri gerçekleştirilmiş, gruplara ayrılmış ve tablolar haline getirilmiştir. Bu tablolarda İstanbul Minareleri; cami ve mescit büyüklüklerine göre dört grup olarak ve Osmanlı Mimarisi Dönemleri içerisinde ele alınmıştır. İstanbul Minarelerinin günümüze kadar gelebilmesi; bakım, onarım ve korumanın tüm dönemlerde etkin olduğunu göstermektedir. İstanbul Minarelerinde özgünlük/değişmişlik durumu; ilk yapım tarihinden itibaren 1923 yılına kadar geçirdiği onarımlar ve 1923 yılından günümüze kadar yapılan onarım ve restorasyonlar sonucu oluşanlar olmak üzere iki farklı şekildedir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Dönemi’nde onarımlarda yapılan müdahaleler çoğu zaman devrinin izlerini taşıdığı için kolayca ayırt edilmekte, uzmanlara her dönemi ayrıntılı olarak görme olanağı sağlamaktadır. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ndeyse her dönemin kendi içerisinde değerlendirilip korunması yönünde uygulamalar yerine, bazen ilk yapım dönemine döndürme eğilimi ağırlık kazanmış, böylece özgün olduğu dahi düşünülebilen yanıltıcı uygulamalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Üçgenli geçişli minare pabuçlarının, Cumhuriyet Dönemi başlangıcıyla bugünkü durumları arasındaki farklılıklar belirlenmiş, özgünlük sorunları değerlendirilmiştir.
Improvement the Community Detection with Graph Autoencoder in Social Network Using Correlation-Based Feature Selection Method
Authors: Ahmed Hawraa Zuhair , Alzubaidi Asia Mahdi Naser
Published: January 2023

Background:

In this paper, we aim to improve community detection methods using Graph Autoencoder.  Community detection is a crucial stage in comprehend the purpose and composition of social networks.

Materials and Methods:

We propose a Community Detection framework using the Graph Autoencoder (CDGAE) model, we combined the nodes feature with the network topology as input to our method. A centrality measurement-based strategy is used by CDGAE to deal with the featureless dataset by providing artificial attributes to its nodes. The performance of the model was improved by applying feature selection to node features

The basic innovation of CDGAE is that added the number of communities counted using the Bethe Hessian Matrix in the bottleneck layer of the graph autoencoder (GAE) structure, to directly extract communities without using any clustering algorithms.

Results:

According to experimental findings, adding artificial features to the dataset's nodes improves performance. Additionally, the outcomes in community detection were much better with the feature selection method and a deeper model. Experimental evidence has shown that our approach outperforms existing algorithms.

Conclusion:

In this study, we suggest a community detection framework using graph autoencoder (CDMEC). In order to take advantage of GAE's ability to combine node features with the network topology, we add node features to the featureless graph nodes using centrality measurement. By applying the feature selection to the features of the nodes, the performance of the model has improved significantly, due to the elimination of data noise. Additionally, the inclusion of the number of communities in the bottleneck layer of the GAE structure allowed us to do away with clustering algorithms, which helped decrease the complexity time. deepening the model also improved the community detection. Because social media platforms are dynamic.
Gift Recommendations Based on Personality Using Fuzzy and Big Five Personality Test
Authors: Limanto Susana , Vincentius Riandaru Prasetyo  , Ni Wayan Gitaputri
Published: January 2023

Gifts are usually given to someone to strengthen a relationship or to motivate someone. However, givers often need help determining the appropriate gift for the potential recipient. On the other hand, many recipients are disappointed with the gifts received. This event can result in the relationship between the giver and recipient being disrupted or the motivational goal not being achieved. This research aims to develop a system to recommend gifts based on the recipient's personality. Gift recommendation is determined based on the recipient's personality because the recipient highly values gifts that match the recipient's personality. The system is built using the Fuzzy method, and the personality measurement tool used is the Big Five Personality Test. Fifteen pairs of respondents validated the system. The validation results show that 80% of respondents as gift-givers strongly agree that the system helps determine the appropriate gift for someone. In addition, 73.33% of respondents as gift recipients strongly agree that the gifts recommended by the system do not disappoint them.
Digital Forensic on Secure Digital High Capacity using DFRWS Method
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Imam Riadi  , Budi Putra
Published: January 2023

As evidenced in the trial, between 2015 and the second quarter of 2022, there were 54 cases involving secure digital high capacity (SDHC) storage hardware as evidenced in trials. In 2021 there will be an increase in cases involving SDHC. The three cases with the highest number are corruption cases, special crimes, and ITE. SDHC is an advanced technology development of Secure Digital (SD) card hardware which functions as storage. SD Card only has a capacity of up to 2 gigabytes, while the largest SDHC capacity is 32 gigabytes. As a storage device that is small, thin, and has a fairly large capacity. this research needs to be done because of the increasingly widespread increase in cases involving SDHC. This study aims to perform digital forensic analysis on SDHC evidence using forensic applications that run on Linux, namely foremost and DC3DD. This study uses the DFRWS method to retrieve valid evidence in court. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the number of files that can be restored at the examination stage using foremost is 77%, and the accuracy of recovered files is 50% with string file hash validation. From this research, it can be concluded that the processing results of DC3DD and Foremost can be used as valid evidence.
Nietzsche's Event and Anti-Philosophy from the Badiou's Perspective of Philosophy of the Event
Authors: Güngör Feyza Şule
Published: January 2023

Anti-felsefe, kökeni Antik Yunan’a dek uzanan ancak teknik bir terim olarak 18. yüzyıl sonlarında dolaşıma giren ve 20. yüzyıl Kıta Avrupası Felsefesi’nde oldukça güçlenen bir eğilimdir. Dil felsefesindeki gelişmelerle birlikte yapısalcılık/postyapısalcılık,
yapısöküm, postmodernizm gibi hareketler anti-felsefenin önem kazanmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu yönelimler felsefenin alanını sınırlayarak ya da sonunu ilan ederek anti-felsefe geleneğini canlı tutmaktadır. Badiou düşünce tarihinde
en büyük “olay’lardan biri olarak gördüğü Nietzsche’nin aynı zamanda modern anti-felsefe inşasında kurucu bir rol üstlendiğini beyan eder ve onu anti-felsefenin tartışmasız kralı ilan eder. Badiou’nun bir yandan tüm anti-felsefe
eğilimlerine reddiyeler sunması, bir yandan da Nietzsche’yi kendi düşüncesinin ana akımı dışında tutarak bir “olay” kabul etmesi kritik ve tartışılması zorunlu bir felsefi gündem oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla felsefenin kapanışı
iddialarını temellendiren Nietzsche söyleminin anti-felsefi karakterini kavramayı ve Badiou’nun onu bir düşünce olayı kabul etmesini Olay Felsefesi alternatifi çerçevesinde irdelemeyi amaçlamaktayız. Çalışma Nietzsche’den Lacan’a
geniş bir düşünce skalasına sahip anti-felsefe hareketinin altyapısını değerlendirmek için bir ilk adım teşebbüsü olarak da değerlendirilebilir.
A hypersingular integro-differential equation with linear functions in coefficients
Authors: Shilin A. P.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we investigated a new linear integro-differential equation of arbitrary order given on the closed curve located on a complex plane. The coefficients of the equation are variables and have a special form. The characteristic feature is the presence of linear functions in the coefficients. The equation is reduced to the consecutive solution of a Riemann boundary value problem on an initial curve and two linear differential equations. Differential equations are solved for analytic functions in areas into which the initial curve separates a complex plane. The corresponding fundamental systems of solutions are found, after that the arbitrary-constant variation method is applied. To achieve the analyticity of the obtained solutions the restrictions are imposed. All the arising conditions of resolvability of the input equation are written down explicitly, and if they are carried out then the solution is written in an explicit form. We represent the example demonstrating the existence of the cases when all conditions of resolvability are satisfied.
Semiclassical approximation of functional integrals containing the centrifugal potential
Authors: Malyutin V. B. , Nurjanov B. O.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we consider the class of functional integrals with respect to the conditional Wiener measure, which is important for applications. These integrals are written using the action functional containing terms corresponding to kinetic and potential energies. For the considered class of integrals an approach to semiclassical approximation is developed. This approach is based on the decomposition of the action with respect to the classical trajectory. In the expansion of the action, only terms with degrees zero and two are used. A numerical analysis of the accuracy of the semiclassical approximation for functional integrals containing the centrifugal potential is done.
On high order contributions to the anomalous magnetic moments of leptons due to the vacuum polarization by lepton loops
Authors: Lashkevich V. I. , Solovtsova O. P. , Teryaev O. V.
Published: January 2023

We analyze herein the higher orders contributions of expansions in the fine structure constant α to the anomalous magnetic moment of leptons coming from the diagrams of vacuum polarization by lepton loops in the case when the ratio of the mass of lepton in the loop to the mass of external lepton is less than unity. The dependence of the expansion coefficients an on the ratio of lepton masses is found and a comparison is made with the previously known analytical estimates. It is shown that for real values of lepton masses the new analytical expressions turn out to be more accurate than the known ones. Estimates are given for the order of expansion n*, starting from which one or another accuracy is guaranteed for the coefficients an.