bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÌNH TRẠNG DINH DƯỠNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN XƠ GAN DO VIÊM GAN B ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐỐNG ĐA NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Lê Mai Trà Mi , Pham Thị Tuyết Chinh , Nguyễn Thu Trang , Nguyễn Thị Mai Hương , Nguyễn Thị Minh Thu
Published: September 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Suy dinh dưỡng là tình trạng phổ biến ở người bệnh xơ gan. Dinh dưỡng kém sẽ làm tổn thương gan nặng thêm, ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống và thời gian sống sót. Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả đặc điểm bệnh lý và tình trạng dinh dưỡng của người bệnh xơ gan do viêm gan B. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 32 người bệnh xơ gan do viêm gan B điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Đống Đa từ tháng 11/2022 đến tháng 07/2023. Kết quả: Đối tượng nghiên cứu xơ gan Child-pugh A chiếm 84.4%. Theo SGA, 43.7% người bệnh xơ gan có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ, vừa và nặng. 46.9% đối tượng nghiên cứu ăn dưới 4 bữa/ngày. Người bệnh được phân loại xơ gan Child-pugh B ở nhóm có tình trạng dinh dưỡng tốt là 11.1%,  thấp hơn ở nhóm người bệnh có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ, trung bình và nặng (21.4%). Kết Luận: Tỉ lệ người bệnh có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao vì vậy việc đánh giá dinh dưỡng và can thiệp dinh dưỡng sớm có vai trò quan trọng trong điều trị cho người bệnh xơ gan.
NHỮNG YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH TẮC HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH CHI DƯỚI MẠN TÍNH ĐA TẦNG BẰNG CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH
Authors: Trịnh Vũ Nghĩa , Lâm Văn Nút
Published: September 2024

Mục đích nghiên cứu: Đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị bệnh tắc hẹp động mạch chi dưới mạn tính đa tầng (THĐMCDMTĐT) bằng can thiệp nội mạch. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu giả thực nghiệm không nhóm chứng theo kiểu trước và sau can thiệp trên 70 bệnh nhân THĐMCDMTĐT được điều trị tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy. Kết quả: Tái thông hoàn toàn tổn thương giúp cải thiện huyết động tốt hơn. Tỷ lệ Neutrophile/ Lymphocyte cao (>3.5) và không sử dụng thuốc chống ngưng tập tiểu cầu trước tái thông mạch làm tăng tỷ lệ tử vong/cắt cụt chi chu phẫu. Sử dụng mổ mở hỗ trợ giúp rút ngắn thời gian lành vết thương. Vết thương không lành và triệu chứng Rutherford giai đoạn 6 làm tăng tỷ lệ cắt cụt chi. Suy thận mạn và tuổi trên 75 làm tăng nguy cơ tử vong 2 năm của bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch là phương pháp hiệu quả trong điều trị THĐMCDMTĐT. Mức độ tái thông tổn thương, tỷ lệ Neutrophile/Lymphocyte, sử dụng thuốc chống ngưng tập tiểu cầu, sử dụng mổ mở hỗ trợ, tình trạng vết thương, suy thận mạn và tuổi cao là những yếu tố có thể ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị.
KHẢO SÁT TÌNH HÌNH THỰC HIỆN CỦA CÁC PHÒNG XÉT NGHIỆM THAM GIA CHƯƠNG TRÌNH NGOẠI KIỂM CÁC THÔNG SỐ ION ĐỒ	TỪ NĂM 2021 ĐẾN 2023
Authors: Trần Nhật Nguyên , Lê Thanh Tùng , Văn Hy Triết , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Diễm , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Dung , Nguyễn Tiến Huỳnh
Published: September 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình tham gia ngoại kiểm các thông số ion đồ (Na+, K+, Ca++, Cl-) ở các phòng xét nghiệm (PXN) có triển khai thực hiện xét nghiệm ion đồ. Đánh giá hiệu quả triển khai chương trình ngoại kiểm ion đồ từ năm 2021 đến 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu dữ liệu tham gia và thống kê mô tả hiệu quả thực hiện chương trình ngoại kiểm ion đồ từ năm 2021 đến năm 2023 do Trung tâm Kiểm chuẩn chất lượng xét nghiệm y học – Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh triển khai. Kết quả: Số PXN tham gia ngoại kiểm thông số Ca++ năm 2021, 2022 và 2023 lần lượt là 44, 40 và 39 PXN. Từ năm 2021 đến năm 2023, số PXN tham gia ngoại kiểm các thông số Cl-, Na+, K+ tăng nhưng không ổn định qua các năm, cụ thể thông số Cl- tăng 10%, K+ tăng 7% và Na+ tăng 8%. Chất lượng của các đơn vị tham gia qua các năm có kết quả không đạt đều trên 10% ở các thông số khảo sát. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ các PXN tham gia thực hiện ngoại kiểm cho xét nghiệm ion đồ vẫn còn thấp ở các tuyến so với số lượng tổng các PXN có thực hiện xét nghiệm. Chất lượng kết quả ngoại kiểm các thông số ion đồ qua các năm vẫn còn cao và chưa có cải thiện đáng kể, cần phải được tăng cường tập huấn và đào tạo để giảm thiểu các sai sót trong quá trình thực hiện.
Reasons Why the Anglican Church in the Diocese of Embu Lacks Programs that Address the Boy Child Crisis
Authors: Nyaga Moses Murithi , Nkonge Kagema Dickson , Kagwiria Orina Hellen
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the reasons behind the lack of programs addressing the boy-child crisis within the Anglican Church in the Diocese of Embu, Kenya. Despite the church's ongoing efforts to engage the youth, numerous challenges hinder the development and implementation of effective programs. The research used a descriptive survey design and was conducted across the Anglican Church Diocese of Embu County, Kenya. The accessible population comprised 26,108 men, women, and youths from ACK churches in the Diocese. The study involved 50 churches stratified into 7 archdeaconries, with a sample of 254 men and women and 73 youths selected through stratified proportionate random sampling. Additionally, 21 priests and 35 church elders were purposively selected, resulting in a total sample size of 383 respondents. Data collection was achieved using interviews, questionnaires, and focused group discussions. Findings revealed several critical issues: inadequate mobilisation of youths and leaders, financial constraints impeding counselling programs, a shortage of skilled personnel to manage youth crises, limited follow-up mechanisms, insufficient passion among church members to address youth issues, community reluctance to engage in church programs, and communication challenges causing organisational confusion. The study recommends enhancing mobilization strategies, securing funding and training personnel, implementing robust follow-up systems, fostering a passion for youth welfare, engaging the community actively, and improving communication to develop effective programs for supporting the boy-child.
Getting German Colonialism Right
Authors: Hama Aldric
Published: September 2024

Aldric Hama looks at Bruce Gilley’s In Defense of German Colonialism: And How its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West, writing that Gilley does another fine job of laying out the advantages for those subject to European colonial rule, this time specifically to German colonial rule. Hama sees the need for more research on the largely neglected field of colonialism in the Far East, especially on the role of imperial Japan.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACÊUTICO NO PERÍODO GESTACIONAL
Authors: Santos Vitoria Caroline Maia dos , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: September 2024

A utilização indiscriminada de muitos medicamentos faz com que o farmacêutico deva prestar especial atenção ao aparecimento de interações e á evolução de suas possíveis consequências. Isto é especialmente importante em pacientes idosos, em crianças e em mulheres gestantes, sendo estas últimas, o enfoque de grande número de estudo devido sua complexidade. Dessa forma a pesquisa teve como objetivo geral, descrever através de uma revisão bibliográfica, o papel do farmacêutico no acompanhamento  e no período gestacional. Já os objetivos específicos foram: Descrever os principais fármacos utilizados na gestação; Destacar e traçar o perfil farmacêutico na atenção à pacientes gestantes; Avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados à utilização de medicamentos durante o período gestacional e a Importância do acompanhamento profissional durante o processo farmacoterapêutico na gestação. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, oriunda de publicações nas Bases de Dados). Podendo   assim   o   farmacêutico   clínico   prescrever medicamento  isenta  de  prescrição  médica  com  segurança  ou  encaminhar  os  pacientes para o médico.
ACCOUNTABILITY NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA: UMA DISCUSSÃO NA GESTÃO DO TURISMO
Authors: Ribeiro Eder Neif Alves , Gomes Douglas Willyam Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A accountability na gestão pública é um princípio fundamental que visa garantir que os gestores e autoridades públicas sejam responsáveis e transparentes em relação às suas ações, decisões e administração dos recursos públicos. No contexto específico da gestão do turismo, a accountability desempenha um papel crucial na promoção de práticas de governança que assegurem o uso adequado dos recursos destinados ao desenvolvimento turístico, além de garantir a prestação de contas aos cidadãos e demais stakeholders envolvidos. Este estudo explora como a accountability é aplicada na gestão do turismo, destacando sua importância para mitigar riscos de corrupção, garantir a transparência nas políticas públicas e promover um ambiente favorável ao desenvolvimento sustentável do setor.  O artigo apresenta como objetivo geral, discutir a accountability na gestão pública no âmbito do turimo, trazendo as pontecialidades e desafios como a base para a análise. Além disso, discute-se, também, o papel da participação da sociedade civil e dos stakeholders do turismo na accountability, enfatizando como o engajamento ativo desses atores pode contribuir para uma gestão mais eficiente e inclusiva. São apresentados exemplos de boas práticas e desafios enfrentados na implementação de políticas de accountability na gestão do turismo, com ênfase na necessidade de criar estruturas regulatórias sólidas e promover uma cultura organizacional baseada na ética e na transparência. Por fim, o estudo conclui que a accountability na gestão do turismo não só fortalece a confiança pública e a legitimidade das instituições governamentais, mas também é essencial para assegurar que o turismo contribua de forma positiva para o desenvolvimento econômico, social e ambiental das comunidades envolvidas.
Technical Note: Recommendations for Diagnosing Cloud Feedbacks and Rapid Cloud Adjustments Using Cloud Radiative Kernels
Authors: Zelinka Mark , Chao Li-Wei , Myers Timothy , Qin Yi , Klein Stephen
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The cloud radiative kernel method is a popular approach to quantify cloud feedbacks and rapid cloud adjustments to increased CO2 concentrations, and to partition contributions from changes in cloud amount, altitude, and optical depth. However, because this method relies on cloud property histograms derived from passive satellite sensors or produced by passive satellite simulators in models, changes in obscuration of lower-level clouds by upper-level clouds can cause apparent low cloud feedbacks and adjustments even in the absence of changes in lower-level cloud properties. Here, we provide a methodology for properly diagnosing the impact of changing obscuration on cloud feedbacks and adjustments and quantify these effects across climate models. Averaged globally and across global climate models, properly accounting for obscuration leads to weaker positive feedbacks from lower-level clouds and stronger positive feedbacks from upper-level clouds while simultaneously removing a mostly artificial anti-correlation between them. Given that the methodology for diagnosing cloud feedbacks and adjustments using cloud radiative kernels has evolved over several papers, and obscuration effects have only occasionally been considered in recent papers, this paper serves to establish recommended best practices and to provide a corresponding code base for community use.
Crystal chemistry of K-tourmalines from the Kumdy-Kol microdiamond deposit, Kokchetav Massif, Kazakhstan
Authors: Celata Beatrice , Bosi Ferdinando , Musiyachenko Kira A. , Korsakov Andrey V. , Andreozzi Giovanni B.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Selected crystals of natural K-bearing tourmalines, extracted from a quartzofeldspathic rock from the Kumdy-Kol microdiamond deposit (an ultrahigh-pressure region of Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan), were characterized using a scanning electron microscope, an electron microprobe and single-crystal X-ray diffraction to investigate the impact of K uptake on the tourmaline structure. All the studied crystals belong to the maruyamaite–oxy-dravite/dravite compositional field, with K contents ranging from 0.03 to 0.47 apfu (atoms per formula unit), and contain a minor fluor-uvite component that increases towards oxy-dravite and dravite. The compositional variability of our samples can be expressed as a sequence of substitutions ranging from maruyamaite to oxy-dravite, dravite and fluor-uvite (or vice versa). Specifically, the substitutions that lead from maruyamaite to oxy-dravite to dravite are (1) XK + AlTOT + O1O ↔ XNa + MgTOT + O1O and (2) XNa + MgTOT + O1O ↔ XNa + MgTOT + O1OH, respectively. Conversely, the substitutions that lead from oxy-dravite to dravite to fluor-uvite are (1) XNa + MgTOT + O1O ↔ XNa + MgTOT + O1OH and (2) XNa + MgTOT + O1OH ↔ XCa + MgTOT + O1F, respectively. By analysing the difference between the bond valence sum and mean formal charge at the X site, we show that an increase in the K content (K > 0.21 apfu) results in the compression of X–O bonds (overbonded cation). Conversely, lower K contents lead to the stretching of the bonds (underbonded cation). Compared to the K-dominant analogues with ZFeO6 povondraite-type framework, K-bearing tourmalines with a smaller ZAlO6 framework such as maruyamaite should only be stable at higher-pressure conditions, as pressure is necessary to squeeze the relatively large K cation into the tighter X cavity. In both cases, the essential condition for the formation of K-dominant tourmalines is the extremely high K activity in the crystallization fluid. The K-tourmaline from the Kokchetav Massif may have crystallized under high-pressure (HP) conditions, with an upper limit between 3.5–7 GPa, during retrograde metamorphism following the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic peak.
Evaluation of Polarimetric SAR Despeckling Methods for Crop Classification from RCM Compact Polarimetry Data
Authors: Farhadiani Ramin , Homayouni Saeid
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The presence of speckle in RADARSAT Constellation Mission (RCM) Compact Polarimetry (CP) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images can impair the performance of information extraction applications such as classification. Therefore, a critical preprocessing step known as despeckling is necessary to mitigate this granular, noise-like phenomenon in these images. This paper compared several PolSAR speckle reduction methods, including Box Car, IDAN, Lee Refined, Lee Sigma, Improved Lee Sigma, and Lopez filters. A CP SAR dataset collected over agricultural land in southern Quebec, QC, Canada, was utilized for the study. The assessment of despeckling was based on various no-reference quantitative indicators. Each despeckling method was evaluated for its effectiveness in reducing speckle in homogeneous areas, preserving details, and avoiding radiometric distortion. Additionally, the impact of despeckling on the classification of this agricultural land was assessed using the Random Forest classifier. The Stokes parameters, m-chi decomposition, and intensity images were utilized for this purpose. Experimental results indicated that the Box Car method excelled in speckle suppression at the expense of edge over-smoothing. Furthermore, the Lee Sigma and Improved Lee Sigma methods were the most effective in speckle reduction from homogeneous areas while preserving edges and preventing radiometric distortion. Moreover, the classification results demonstrated that appropriate despeckling could significantly enhance classification accuracy.
Remembering Paul Sohar
Authors: Niessen James P. , Dropick Anne , Böszörményi Zoltán
Published: September 2024

Paul Sohar (1936-2023) was a longtime member of AHEA.  It was after he retired from corporate employment that he became active in literature and in AHEA. We are pleased to bring two original contributions in this tribute to our late colleague.  Anne Dropick interviewed Paul at our Quinnipiac conference in 2023 and contributed his recollections about his flight from Hungary and settlement in the US.  Paul Sohar worked with Zoltán Böszörményi on the translation of many of his works, including a novel that appeared in Paul’s 2019 translation as The Refugee.  The novel recounts the flight and camp life of a refugee who could be a Hungarian in 1956 Austria.
Cooperativas de generación de energía renovable y comunidades de energía: el caso de los Países Bajos
Authors: López Dallara María Luján , Lozano García María Belén
Published: September 2024

En Europa las cooperativas de energía renovable están experimentando un renacimiento, especialmente en los Países Bajos, donde tienen una tradición consolidada. No existen artículos en castellano que demuestren una comparación de las cooperativas de energía renovable con las comunidades energéticas en el contexto neerlandés a pesar de existir una definición clara para ambas, lo que es fundamental para entender sus roles distintivos en la transición energética y optimizar las políticas de apoyo. Este artículo explora las dinámicas y características específicas de dichas cooperativas, así como los mecanismos de financiación pública a los que acceden. Mediante un análisis cualitativo de 184 casos, seleccionando veinte ejemplos representativos, se investiga cómo estas entidades se integran en el esquema de apoyo nacional. Se desvela que aún falta explorar en profundidad los requisitos específicos y características que deben cumplir estas cooperativas para beneficiarse de la financiación pública. Este estudio no sólo arroja luz sobre las prácticas actuales, sino que también ofrece valiosas lecciones para otros países europeos que buscan mejorar sus políticas y estrategias en materia de energía renovable. Esta investigación resulta de interés para empresarios y promotores de proyectos, proporcionando un marco para entender cómo acceder a subsidios y apoyos para la producción de energía renovable.
Modernleşme ve Ahlak: Tevfik Fikret ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Gençlik Üzerine Farklı Yaklaşımları
Authors: ARSLAN Emine
Published: September 2024

This study compares Tevfik Fikret’s Haluk’s Notebook (Haluk’un Defteri) with Mehmet Akif Ersoy’s Asım, analyzing the differing approaches of two distinct worldviews to concepts such as youth, morality, and modernization. Tevfik Fikret elevates the Western understanding of science and progress, asserting that modernization can only be achieved by embracing the West. Haluk’s Notebook presents a secular and scientific youth model through the figure of a father who believes his son’s Western education will enlighten society. In contrast, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, in Asım, advocates for an ideal of youth that adopts only the science of the West while remaining faithful to Islamic ethics and national values. Both works reflect the societal transformation processes of their time, offering different perspectives on modernization and moral values. This article examines the intellectual debates and literary approaches of the era through the youth ideals presented by Tevfik Fikret and Mehmet Akif Ersoy. Keywords: Tevfik Fikret, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, Haluk’un Defteri, Asım, Youth ideal, Modernization, Westernization, Islamic ethics
Website Based Cafe Operational Management System Design with Agile Development Method Using NX Monorepo Technology Case Study: Serasa Erat Kopi
Authors: Fatman Yenni , Hadiyanti Astie Noer , Oktaviani Fenny
Published: September 2024

The application of technology in the cafe industry is starting to be implemented in terms of ordering aspects to all aspects of operational activities that apply to the cafe. This is done to minimize the problems that occur due to human negligence so that it becomes efficient and more organized. Serasa Erat Kafe is the focus of research in designing a website-based operational management system that will be built using NX Monorepo technology. The application of NX Monorepo is expected to structure web application development in a more structured, organized, and modular manner. In addition, the Agile Development Method is applied to adjust to changes and needs in system development. The result of this research is an integrated website that provides benefits for customers, baristas, and cafe owners. There are three views for users to make it easier for users to use the website, such as mobile for cafe customers, tab for cafe baristas, and desktop for cafe owners. This development is a solution to revamping the cafe management system so that business operational needs can be adjusted to the expenses that occur daily. In addition, customers' views can be accessed through barcodes available at their respective tables, allowing them to easily access the website and place orders without queuing or the hassle of additional services.

Keywords: technology, cafe operations management, efficiency, NX Monorepo, Agile Development
Humanity Facts in a Poetry Anthology Ketika Aku Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan ZS (Genetic Structuralism Study)
Authors: Amarasuli Shalsa , Samhati Siti , . Sumarti
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the facts about humanity contained in the poetry anthology Ketika Aku Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan ZS. This research uses descriptive analytical and dialectical. The data source in this research is the poetry anthology book Ketika Aku Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan ZS. The data in this research are two poems from the poetry anthology Ketika Aku Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan ZS, namely Rawa Subur, 60 Tahun Kemudian, and Pulang. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling. The results of this research were that there were humanitarian facts in the form of; 1) someone's memories of their childhood, 2) someone's restlessness and longing who wants to return to their homeland. The human facts contained in the poetry anthology Ketika Aku Pulang by Isbedy Stiawan can add references regarding the representation of things from the author's point of view in literary works, especially using the genetic structuralism approach.

Keywords: poetry, genetic structuralism, human facts
Metanil Yellow Induces Oxidative Stress in Duodenal Visceral Smooth Muscle of Rat
Authors: Biswas Swarnali , Mukherjee Sourapriya , Paul Goutam
Published: September 2024

Metanil Yellow, a synthetic dye has huge application as a dye in the paint, textile, porcelain, and leather industries. Besides, it is widely used as a food colorant in the food industry because of its persistent yellow color despite of being categorised as non-permitted food color to attract customers. Consequently, eating food tainted with MY exposes humans to MY on a regular basis. Thus, the study was to examine any induction of oxidative stress on acute exposure of MY in the smooth muscles located at the wall structure of the duodenum, that with its contractile activity provides motility to it that performs the digestive and absorptive functions of the small intestine. From the results, we have found significant decrease in the activity of antioxidant enzymes- catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR); and increase in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, biomarkers of oxidative stress in the duodenal visceral smooth muscles in a significant manner. In conclusion, MY significantly induces oxidative stress in smooth muscles found in the muscularis externa of the duodenal wall that provides the motility of the duodenum which is prerequisite for digestion and absorption of the food stuffs. The induction of oxidative stress in the dVSM might cause degenerative alterations that results in the impairment of its digestive and absorptive functions.

Keywords: Metanil yellow, duodenal visceral smooth muscle, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzymes, biomarkers of oxidative stress .
The Role of Exercise in Lymphedema Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Tecer Tuğçe , Demir Gülay , Suner-keklik Sinem
Published: September 2024

Lymphedema is a lifelong chronic health issue, and exercise approaches are considered one of the gold standards in lymphedema treatment. Numerous articles have been published on exercise approaches in lymphedema. In this study, we aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of studies related to exercise in lymphedema. For this purpose, a search was conducted in the Scopus database on October 24, 2023, using the keywords “lymphedema and exercise’’ and 869 documents were examined. Data were downloaded from the relevant search engine. These data were analyzed using the Vosviewer and Biblioshiny package programs. Publication dates ranged from 1957 to 2023. According to the analysis results, while the United States is the leading contributor in terms of article publications (n=979), Austria leads in terms of international collaboration (n=401). The most cited publication using the keywords lymphedema and exercise is the article by Campbell et al. (2019) titled “Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable,’’ published in the “Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise’’ journal with 1101 citations. “Lymphatic Research and Biology”, “Lymphology”, and “Supportive Care in Cancer” are the top three journals with the most citations in this field. Particularly, the University of Pennsylvania stands out as the most prolific institution contributing to this area with productive research output. The most prolific author with 29 articles is Kathryn H. Schmitz. The most frequently used keywords include “lymphedema”, “breast cancer”, and “lymphedema, quality of life”. The findings of this study are valuable not only for researchers and practitioners interested in lymphedema and exercise but also for anyone interested in practical applications and potential future developments. Ultimately, this comprehensive information guide could serve as an important resource and roadmap for future studies.
Boreal plant roots do not grow deeper to take advantage of depressed water tables
Authors: Weber Sören
Published: September 2024

Boreal bogs host large stores of terrestrial carbon as peat. Long-term stability of peat is threatened by global change via altered rhizosphere conditions, temperatures, and hydrology. High water tables, cold temperatures and low pH in bogs favors Sphagnum moss production over vascular plant functional types (PFTs): trees, shrubs and sedges. We hypothesize that warming will increase the growth of vascular plant roots, particularly in deeper peat as water tables sink. Additionally, we hypothesize elevated [CO2] to amplify root productivity responses to warming, by inducing greater plant nutrient demand via CO2 fertilization. We tested these hypotheses in the SPRUCE experiment, a whole-ecosystem warming gradient (+0 to +9 °C in 2.5°C steps) ✕ ambient and elevated (500 ppm) [CO2] manipulation. Manual minirhizotron images from 2015-2021 were used to estimate root production and depth for each PFT. Root production by ericaceous shrubs increased with warming under elevated, but not ambient [CO2]. Rather than being more deeply distributed under warming elevated [CO2], this root production was either more shallowly distributed or remained at the same depth. Altogether these results suggest that vascular plants in boreal bogs will respond to global change through shallow root production, possibly to capture nutrients from recent litter inputs.
Promoting small-scale maple syrup production on Facebook: A field experiment testing emphasis message frames
Authors: Hershberger Scott , Shaw Bret , Moen Steven , Johnson Tony , Gorby Tricia
Published: September 2024

Tapping maple trees to produce maple syrup offers many benefits for producers. Since potential pro­ducers likely value some of these benefits more than others, communicators seeking to encourage more people to begin maple syrup production should use messaging that emphasizes the benefits that best resonate with potential producers. To test this strategy, known as emphasis message framing, we ran Facebook advertisements aimed at people liv­ing in Wisconsin, the fourth-leading U.S. state in annual maple syrup production, to test four mes­sage frames: building community, achieving food self-sufficiency, engaging in the lifestyle of working the land, and spending time in nature. Overall, the frame of working the land was the most effective in terms of link clicks and post reactions. However, among people ages 55+, who were more likely than younger Facebook users to engage with our adver­tisements, the food self-sufficiency frame received the most clicks while the nature frame received the most post reactions. In all age groups, women were more likely to click on our ads than men. These findings can be applied to future efforts to grow the number of small-scale maple syrup producers in Wisconsin and beyond. Additionally, our results underscore the importance of establishing a clear goal and segmenting audiences when designing social media campaigns. Our methods can serve as a blueprint for anyone seeking to empirically test the effectiveness of different message frames in public outreach related to agriculture or food systems.
Choosing ankle tourniquets in foot and ankle surgery: Beyond postoperative pain considerations
Authors: Ghandour Samir , Jain Vijay Kumar , Gupta Ashim
Published: September 2024

This editorial critically explores the use of ankle vs thigh tourniquets in foot and ankle surgery based on a recent study that found no significant difference in postoperative pain between the two placement techniques. Despite these findings, we argue for the preferential use of ankle tourniquets, highlighting their potential benefits in reducing venous blood stasis and minimizing soft tissue injury. This approach underscores the importance of considering long-term patient outcomes and vascular health beyond immediate postoperative pain. By integrating study findings with broader clinical considerations, we hereby advocate for a nuanced approach to tourniquet use that prioritizes patient safety and long-term recovery in conjunction with immediate postoperative pain.
Uso de biofertilizante produzido a partir de resíduos sólidos biodegradáveis de restaurante na fertilização orgânica da alface
Authors: Araújo Narcísio Cabral de , Santos Fernando Silva dos , Coura Mônica de Amorim , Ramos Jailton Garcia , Oliveira Suenildo Jósemo Costa , Bandeira Francisco de Assis
Published: September 2024

A reciclagem de nutrientes contidos em biofertilizante produzido a partir do tratamento de resíduos sólidos biodegradáveis é uma alternativa para a nutrição de plantas cultivada em sistema orgânico de produção agrícola.  Neste contexto, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar o crescimento e a produção da alface fertilizado com biofertilizante obtido a partir do tratamento anaeróbio de resíduos sólidos biodegradáveis de um restaurante. O experimento foi conduzido em uma casa de vegetação, utilizando delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com a cultivar da Alface Crespa Grand Rapids, submetido a fertilização com doses de 0,0; 121; 242; 363; 484; 605; 726; 847; 968; 1089 e 1210 mL/planta de biofertilizante, que foram aplicados em função da quantidade de água retida no solo. Aos 28 dias após o transplantio, foram avaliados diâmetro caulinar, número de folhas, massas frescas da parte aérea e comercial, massas secas da parte aérea e total. A análise de variância constatou que todas as variáveis estudadas foram influenciadas significativamente (p < 0,01) pelos tratamentos aplicados.  A análise de regressão constatou que o modelo matemático que melhor descreveu o comportamento de todas as variáveis estudadas, foi o linear decrescente, ou seja, até a dosagem de 242 mL/planta, as variáveis foram influenciadas positivamente. Concluiu-se que as dosagens de biofertilizante superiores 242 mL/planta da capacidade de campo afetou negativamente as variáveis estudadas. A aplicação de dosagens de biofertilizante produzidos a partir da digestão anaeróbia de sobras de alimentos na nutrição da alface deverá ser realizada com dosagem 242 mL/planta, da capacidade de campo.
Sarcoma de Kaposi retal isolado em paciente portador de HIV e infecção pelo vírus Herpes humano tipo 8: relato de caso
Authors: Bringel Robert William de Azevedo , Bringel Eric Arcanjo , Assis Júlia Oliveira de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo dos autores é descrever um caso de volumoso Sarcoma de Kaposi (SK) retal isolado, em paciente homossexual, portador de HIV e infecção pelo vírus Herpes humano tipo 8 (HHV 8), com queixas de dor e sangramento retal, demonstrando os achados endoscópicos e desafios no diagnóstico. Os dados foram colhidos do prontuário do paciente, com história clínica, exame físico, acesso aos exames endoscópicos e de imagem, resultados de exames laboratoriais e da patologia. Este é um dos raros relatos de SK retal isolado em paciente com SIDA e coinfecção pelo HHV 8, ressaltando a importância da suspeição e busca ativa em pacientes HIV-positivos com achados endoscópicos relevantes.
Legal Means of Combating Corruption in Europe and Ukraine
Authors: WHITNEY CORA , HERSCHMAN SARA
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the complex issue of manifestations of corruption in power as the critical national factor of a negative, destructive, nationwide nature. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the practices of other European states in combating corruption, describes the significance of this experience for Ukraine. The study also touched upon the issues of searching for various forms of anti-corruption, including legal means. All of the above allowed the author to highlight the main purpose of writing this paper – a comprehensive, systematic examination of the implementation of the fight against corruption as a general social issue using evidence from Ukraine and Western Europe. The main and practically significant results were obtained by theoretical and methodological research of scientific publications covering the issues of corruption both at the international and international levels, tools of comparative legal analysis, system-structural analysis, value-normative and institutional methods, content analysis results of sociological surveys, statistical data and official documents, etc. The study presents information data from surveys conducted by various social independent institutions: The O. Razumkov Ukrainian Centre for Economic and Political Studies; the Kyiv International Sociology Institute, etc. This article is a problem study of an academic, advisory socio-political, and legal nature, which has an unconditional practical significance, as well as the originality of clarifying some issues. The materials of the publication study are aimed at attempts to thoroughly investigate the key aspects of the development of anti-corruption legislation and other measures to counter corruption in Ukraine. Furthermore, the subjects brought up in this paper are, admittedly, promising for further extensive research and refinement of individual points superficially touched upon herein
THE SYSTEM OF SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OVER LABOR PROTECTION IN THE EU
Authors: Dei Maryna
Published: September 2024

The European system of control and supervision in the field of labour protection is examined in the article. An analysis is also made of the main principles of the European policy in the field of labour protection and a detailed analysis of the state system of labour protection management, taking into account the consequences of Covid19. Within the framework of this scientificstudy, a detailed analysis of the main EU Directives and the ILO Convention, as a fundamental document regulating the activities of labour inspectorates, was made. The essence and definition of the state labour inspectorate as an executive body and as an intersectoral control body is revealed. Proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the competence of the labourinspectorate based on the recommendations of the ILO.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARGUMENT QUALITY AND SOURCE CREDIBILITY IN GADGET PRODUCT REVIEW VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE TOWARD THE PERCEIVED INFORMATION USEFULNESS, INFORMATION ADOPTION, AND PURCHASE INTENTION OF GENERATION Z IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jonathan Ivan Wijaya
Published: September 2024

Generation Z is a generation that does not easily trust information about a product provided by a brand and they require further verification of the information through various product review videos on YouTube. Through this study, the researcher wants to find out the influence and role of argument quality in product review videos and source credibility of the YouTubers on certain channel on the perceived information usefulness, information adoption, and purchase intention of Generation Z in Indonesia, especially in the technology (gadget) industry. The researcher will use a quantitative research approach using a survey (questionnaire). A total of 267 valid respondents filled out this questionnaire with the criteria, namely Generation Z in Indonesia, who have watched gadget product review videos on the Jagat Review channel on YouTube (specifically in the last 3 months). Based on the results of the analysis, the researcher found that the argument quality in gadget product review videos and the source credibility of the tech YouTubers on certain channel have a great influence on the perceived information usefulness and information adoption of Generation Z in Indonesia, especially those who live in the Java Island area. With good perceived information usefulness and information adoption, it will easily increase the purchase intention of Generation Z in Indonesia towards the gadget products reviewed. Therefore, the researcher recommends that marketers understand the importance of argument quality and source credibility in gadget product review videos as well as collaborate with tech YouTube channels to review and promote gadget products from their companies to reach more customers from Generation Z in Indonesia. In addition, the researcher also has suggestions for the YouTube channel of Jagat Review to increase the engagement of its viewers so that more of them want to accept, adopt, and follow the various suggestions/recommendations given.
The Skewed World of Jan Darasz
Authors: Darasz Jan
Published: September 2024

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Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompleksitas Tugas Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Dengan Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Modearsi Pada Inspektorat Daerah Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Jaya Alvin Aditya , Sabrina Nina , Afrida Anggrelia
Published: September 2024

Objektif.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap kinerja auditor pada Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, sampel yang diteliti adalah 37 auditor yang ada di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Metode Riset. Data yang diperlukan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada auditor yang bekerja di Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis.
Hasil.  Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara lingkungan kerja dan kompleksitas tugas terhadap kinerja auditor. Dan secara moderasi, lingkungan kerja merupakan homogliser moderasi. Kompleksitas tugas merupakan pure moderasi.

Kesimpulan. Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.  Kompleksitas Tugas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada Inspektorat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kompetensi merupakan homogliser moderasi. Kompetensi merupakan pure moderasi
Advancements and Challenges in Mood Prediction and Recommendation Systems: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Karve Anusha , Humnabadkar Aryan , Shivbhakta Bhargav , Naik Mrs. Sarojini
Published: September 2024

This review paper delves into the burgeoning field of mood prediction and recommendation systems, highlighting the latest advancements, methodologies, and challenges within this domain. With the increasing integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, these systems have become pivotal in enhancing mental health support and personalizing user experiences. This paper systematically reviews 18 recent research works, providing a comprehensive analysis of their methodologies, key outcomes, and the challenges faced. The literature review uncovers diverse approaches, from leveraging social media data to integrating wearable sensors for mood detection, and underscores the significance of multimodal data integration. Notably, challenges such as data privacy, model interpretability, scalability, and ethical considerations are critically examined. The conclusion emphasizes the need for robust, scalable, and transparent systems, advocating for interdisciplinary research to tackle these challenges. Future research directions are proposed, focusing on enhancing data security, improving model transparency, and developing more adaptable algorithms to generalize across diverse populations and contexts. Keywords: Mood Prediction, Recommendation Systems, Machine Learning, Data Privacy, Multimodal Data Integration, Ethical Considerations, Mental Health
PELATIHAN PROMOSI PRODUK, PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UMKM GOFOOD
Authors: Dani Suci Rahma , Hertati Lesi , Terrtiavini Terrtiavini , Heryati Agustina , Cahyani Nani , Puspitawati Lilis
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of product promotion, service, and customer satisfaction training on the competitiveness of SMEs on the Go-Food platform. Additionally, this research aims to identify strategies that can enhance visibility, sales, and customer loyalty. The research methods used include analyzing product quality, service quality, promotion, and customer satisfaction. This approach includes the use of social media, SEO, paid advertising, and loyalty programs. Data was collected through surveys and customer feedback. The research findings indicate that effective training in product promotion and service can improve customer satisfaction and the competitiveness of SMEs. The implementation of strategies such as the use of social media and loyalty programs has proven to increase visibility and sales. Quick and professional responses to customers, as well as maintaining cleanliness standards and product quality, also contribute positively. Therefore, it can be concluded that training on product promotion, service, and customer satisfaction is crucial for enhancing the competitiveness and success of SMEs on the Go-Food platform. With the right strategies, SMEs can achieve long-term growth and improve customer loyalty.
MEMAHAMI KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU KONSUMEN PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Maitreyaty Maitreyaty , Gracio Steven , Tanuwijaya Aurelius Yervant
Published: September 2024

The development of the society 5.0 era has shifted consumer purchasing behavior especially in generation z from traditional retail to electronic and online platforms enabled by advanced digital technology due to its speed, efficiency, and practicality. With this, to increase competitive advantage and increase sustainable consumer buying interest, marketers must react to changes in consumer behavior characteristics quickly. The activity partner is engaged in a culinary business located in Cipondoh-Tangerang. In their activities, partners face several problems, especially in terms of knowledge of consumer behavior characteristics in the era of society 5.0. The activity aims to assist partners in an effort to increase knowledge about consumer behavior characteristics that can increase consumer buying interest and competitive advantage. The method of activity is carried out by providing an understanding related to the understanding of consumer behavior, namely: Definition of Consumer Behavior, Purpose of Understanding Consumer Behavior Characteristics, Introduction to the era of society 5.0, Change of era society 5.0 which has an impact on Consumer Behavior, Characteristics of Consumer Behavior in this Era in Choosing Products to be consumed, Strategies for Understanding the Characteristics of Consumer Behavior in this era. Providing understanding is done online by visiting directly to the partner location. The results of the activity show that partners can increase sensitivity to the characteristics of consumer behavior and business sustainability in marketing products sold according to consumer characteristics correctly.
The Early Stage of Kokorevo Culture on the Territory of the Krasnoyarsk Archaeological District (Middle Yenisei)
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akimova Elena
Published: September 2024

The idea of the specificity of the early stage of Kokorevo culture of the Middle Yenisei appeared in the 1980s—90s, and was based on the materials from the sites of the Krasnoyarsk reservoir (Kokorevo I, Kokorevo IVb, Novoselovo XI, Novoselovo XIII). The age of the early stage was determined within the period of 16,500—15,000 years bp. Cultural layer 15A of Listvenka site and the southern sector of Ovrazhnaya site (“Afontova Gora IV”), both located in the Krasnoyarsk archaeological district and dated to the time interval between 17 000 and 15 500 years bp, are thaught to be the earliest assemblagess of Kokorevo culture. Characteristic of the stone and bone inventory of these sites are diminutive wedge-shaped cores, large blades of irregular outlines, small numbers of points, burins and end scrapers on blades, thin antler and bone insert tools with narrow grooves. The fact that the Novoselovo and Krasnoyarsk groups are very distant from each other and separated by the highlands of the Eastern Sayan may account for the formation of regional differences during the evolution of Kokorevo culture of the Middle Yenisei.
دور المشاريع السياحية في تحقيق التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة
Authors: جمعة أحمد أبو لحية إسراء
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة دور المشاريع السياحية في تحقيق التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة واستخدمت الباحثة أسلوب المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يعتمد على دراسة الظاهرة في الوقت الحالي وكما هي في الواقع ، واعتمدت الباحثة أسلوب العينة العشوائية البسيطة والمكون من 75 سيدة ممن يعملن في المشاريع كما استخدمت الباحثة أداة الاستبانة والتي تكونت من (37) فقرة بالاعتماد على مقياس ليكرت الخماسي .
وتوصلت الباحثة إلى النتائج التالية:

اغلب المبحوثات واجهن صعوبات أو مشاكل عند العمل وان درجة المشاكل والمعيقات التي تحد من التمكين الاقتصادي في قطاع غزة متوسطة , فكانت معظم النساء تعاني من مشاكل تتمحور في جهل المجتمع في حقوق المرأة ودورها الكبير في تطوير الاقتصاد نتيجة للنظرة الثقافية التقليدية لها , كما وكانت تعاني من مشاكل في الحصول على المواد الخام ومشاكل في الاستيراد والتصدير والتكاليف المترتبة عليهم نتيجة لعدم انفتاح النساء بشكل كبير على هذه الجو انب , وتعاني من ضعف في أساليب الاتصال والتواصل مع الزبائن وطرق إدارة المشاريع والتسويق نتيجة ضعف في الشخصية .
وجود تمكين المرأة في قطاع غزة يظهر في جوانب أساسيه تعمل على رفع مستوى التمكين وتفعيل دور النساء على المستوى الشخصي أو على مستوى مشروعهن الخاص وهي تتمثل في الحصول على التدريب والتعليم وتوفر جوانب شخصيه للمرآه من ثقة بالنفس واستقلاليته وقدرة المرأة على التملك , ومشاركة المرأة في صنع القرار على مستوى الأسرة والسياسة والاقتصاد , وفرص العمل والأجور المتكافئة

ومن أهم التوصيات التي توصي بها الباحثة:
1-         السعي لتغير المفاهيم التقليدية التي تحصر دور المرأة الاجتماعية النمطية، وذلك من خلال حملات التثقيف والتوعية المجتمعية التي تبرز اهمي مشاركة المرأة في التنمية، وفي الحياة العامة والسياسية لبلادها، وتوضح الانعكاسات الإيجابية لهذه المشاركة على جميع مجالات الحياة المجتمعية للبلاد.
2-         مناهضة العوائق الثقافية أمام توظيف النساء وإنشاء المشاريع الخاصة بهن لقدارتهن في جميع مجالات النشاط الاقتصادي التي يخترنها بحريه.
توفير القروض والدعم اللازم لتمويل أرس المال العامل وتطوير المعدات والأصول الرأسمالية أو التوسع في المشروعات القائمة أو تمويل أفكار ريادية جديدة في سبيل تنمية المشروعات السياحية.