bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФИЗИКО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД РУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ С ОЦЕНКОЙ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО НАПРЯЖЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МАССИВА
Authors: Матаев А.Қ. , Асанова Ж.М. , Хамзе А.М. , Рахимберлина А.А.
Published: January 2025

Цель научной статьи – проведение комплексного исследования механических свойств руд и пород месторождения Жиландинской группы, а также оценка природного поля напряженного состояния массива для решения геомеханических задач при оптимизации ведения горных работ. Настоящее исследование посвящено оценке влияния водонасыщения на механические свойства горных пород Жиландинской группы месторождений и определению природного поля напряженного состояния массива. Применялась комплексная методика, включающая гидроразрыв пород в скважинах. Выявлено значительное снижение прочностных характеристик при водонасыщении

Ғылыми мақаланың мақсаты – Жиланды тобының кен орындары мен тау жыныстарының механикалық қасиеттеріне кешенді зерттеу жүргізу, сондай-ақ тау-кен жұмыстарын жүргізуді оңтайландыру кезінде геомеханикалық мәселелерді шешу үшін массивтің кернеулі күйінің табиғи өрісін бағалау. Бұл зерттеу Жиланды тобы кен орындарының тау жыныстарының табиғи кернеу өрісіне әсерін және олардың суға қанығуының механикалық қасиеттерге әсерін зерттеуге арналған. Гидрожарылыс әдісі арқылы табиғи кернеу өрісін анықтау үшін кешенді әдіс қолданылды. Нәтижелер тау жыныстарының суға қанығуы кезінде беріктік сипаттамаларының едәуір төмендейтінін көрсетті

The purpose of the scientific article is to conduct a comprehensive study of the mechanical properties of ores and rocks of the Zhylandinskaya group deposit, as well as an assessment of the natural stress field of the massif to solve geomechanical problems in optimizing mining operations. This study focuses on assessing the impact of water saturation on the mechanical properties of rocks from the Zhylandy group deposits and determining the natural stress field of the rock mass. A comprehensive method including borehole hydraulic fracturing was applied. The results showed a significant reduction in strength characteristics during water saturation
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРИ ПЕРЕГРУЗКЕ ГОРНЫХ ПОРОД В КАРЬЕРАХ
Authors: Крамсаков Д.Е. , Столповских И.Н. , Кузьмин С.Л. , Мелентьев С.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время при использовании на карьерах комбинированных видов транспорта процесс промежуточной перегрузки горной массы является неотъемлемой частью технологии производства. На перегрузочных складах рудных карьеров в настоящее время перегружается до 50-60% добываемой горной массы. В этой связи развитие методов исследования, обоснования и расчета параметров контейнерной технологии перегрузки горной массы на карьерах, обеспечивающей экономическую и производственную эффективность предприятия, является актуальной научной и практической задачей, имеющей отраслевое значение. В статье предлагаются новые возможности повышения эффективности эксплуатации перегрузочных пунктов горной массы в карьерах путем обоснования методики проектирования пунктов перегрузки руды, условий и параметров контейнерной технологии с использованием карьерной подъемной машины на базе драглайна ЭШ-13/50

Қазіргі уақытта карьерлерде көліктің аралас түрлерін пайдалану кезінде тау-кен массасын аралық қайта тиеу процесі өндіріс технологиясының құрамдас бөлігі болып табылады. Кен карьерлерінің ауыстырып тиеу қоймаларында қазылған тау-кен массасының 50-60%-ы қазіргі уақытта қайта тиеледі. Осыған байланысты карьерлерде тау-кен массасын қайта тиеу, кәсіпорын қызметінің экономикалық және өндірістік тиімділігін қамтамасыз ету үшін контейнерлік технология параметрлерін зерттеу, негіздеу және есептеу әдістерін жасау өндірістік маңызы бар өзекті ғылыми-тәжірибелік міндет болып табылады. Мақалада кенді тасымалдау пункттерін жобалау әдістемесін, ЭЖ-13/50 драглайн негізіндегі карьерлік жүк көтергіш машинаны пайдалана отырып, контейнерлік технологияның шарттары мен параметрлерін жобалау әдістемесін негіздеу арқылы карьерлердегі тау жыныстарын тасымалдау пункттерін пайдалану тиімділігін арттырудың жаңа мүмкіндіктері ұсынылған

At present, when using combined types of transport in quarries, the process of intermediate reloading of rock mass is an integral part of the production technology. At the reloading warehouses of ore quarries, up to 50-60% of the mined rock mass is currently reloaded. In this regard, the development of methods for research, justification and calculation of parameters of container technology for handling rock mass in quarries, ensuring the economic and production efficiency of the enterprise, is a pressing scientific and practical task of industry significance. The article proposes new possibilities for increasing the efficiency of operation of rock mass transfer points in quarries by substantiating the design methodology for ore transfer points, conditions and parameters of container technology using a quarry hoist based on the WE-13/50 dragline
Exploring industry 4.0 technologies for sustainable development goals: a systematic literature review
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Bhamu Jaiprakash , Bhadu Jagdish , Saraswat Praveen
Published: January 2025

In recent years, Industry 4.0 (I4.0) has emerged as a most significant concept in global manufacturing. Empirical research in the field of I4.0 or Smart Manufacturing (SM) is dominating continuously with great emphasis on conceptual models and case studies. Literature reviews of I4.0 or SM are less portrayed as compared to other manufacturing theories. In the present study, a categorized review of the published literature on I4.0 and SM is lucubrated and precisely visualized. The study examines the research trends in Industry 4.0 (I4.0) from 2011 to 2022, focusing on various parameters like definitions, research methods, journals, and authors to support sustainable development. It analyzed 121 articles, categorizing them by enablers, barriers, and sustainability aspects of I4.0. China, the USA, India, and Germany lead in publishing on I4.0. While conceptual models dominate, there’s a growing focus on case studies and mathematical modeling. The study highlights challenges small industries face in adopting I4.0 due to resource constraints and emphasizes the need for government and expert support. It also shows that integrating Lean and Six Sigma with I4.0 can improve efficiency. However, the research lacks clarity on I4.0’s long-term impacts, and few studies explore non-manufacturing sectors. The study concludes by identifying opportunities for further research, particularly in mathematical modeling, supply chain management, and linking sustainability with I4.0 technologies.
Resilience of Spanish Firms: a comparative analysis of large and small businesses in the face of 008 financial crisis and COVID-19
Authors: Sevilla Jose , Ruiz-Martin Cristina , Nebro Juan Jose , Lopez-Paredes Adolfo
Published: January 2025

The global impact of the COVID-19 crisis has revealed divergent outcomes for businesses, with large corporations thriving while small companies facing challenges. Analyzing the Spanish market, which relies heavily on tourism and lacks large international companies, challenges conventional analyses. Despite these anomalies, business closures align with global trends. Applying the dynamic organizational resilience model—Absorption, Adaptation, and Learning—we propose that large Spanish companies, having weathered the 2008 financial crisis, were better equipped for COVID-19. This article investigates whether deploying organizational resilience justifies the Spanish market's response, exploring the influence of company size and crisis type on survival capacity between 2007 and 2023.
Unlocking the interactive potential of digital models with game engines and visual programming for inclusive Vr and web-based museums
Authors: Banfi Fabrizio , Oreni Daniela
Published: January 2025

Highlights:

Digital surveying, Historic Building Information Modeling, Game Engines and visual programming are enhancing virtual reality technologies, turning static models into engaging, interactive virtual environments(IVE)
A VR app and WebVRapplication have been developed for the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan, integrating virtual-visual storytelling (VVS) with three-dimensional (3D)animations, textual information, and audio to enhance user engagement
The VR and WebVRsolutions support a wide range of devices, making cultural heritage more accessible to diverse audiences and promoting a more inclusive understanding of history and architecture

Abstract:
In an era marked by rapid digital transformation, the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage increasingly depend on advanced technologies to convey both its tangible and intangible values, whether on-site or remotely. Monuments, archaeological sites, historical centres, and museums are progressively recognising the transformative potential of extended reality (XR) technologies. Among these, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a particularly effective tool for communicating information and engaging visitors. These technologies facilitate the creation of immersive, interactive experiences that provide access to vast datasets, often difficult to explore within the limitations of physical settings. This study investigates these emerging paradigms, specifically focusing on the roles played by digital surveying, data interpretation, Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM), and visual programming languages (VPL) in developing innovative VR solutions. These advancements allow for the transformation of static BIM into dynamic interactive virtual environments (IVE) and virtual objects (IVO), which respond to user input in real-time, thereby fostering engaging and dynamic digital experiences. A case study of the Ospedale Maggiore in Milan—designed by Filarete in the mid-15th century and currently housing the University of Milan—serves as an exemplary model of the potential of these technologies. A VR platform and a WebVR application have been developed, enabling users to immerse themselves in a virtual environment enriched by virtual-visual storytelling (VVS). This narrative approach integrates textual information, audio, and 3D animations to enhance the user's experience (UX) and provide a multifaceted understanding of the site’s historical and cultural significance. By supporting a diverse range of devices—including desktop computers, VR headsets, and mobile phones and tablets—these solutions aim to expand accessibility, foster inclusivity, and promote a deeper, more immersive engagement with cultural heritage. The project not only enhances the visitor experience but also advances the role of digital technologies in democratising access to and understanding of cultural and historical resources.
Improving Tolitoli Language Skills Through Visual Learning Media in Elementary School
Authors: Marto Hasia , Wukungsenggo Yolpi , Sari Nur Inda , Yago Ribka , Jenista Anjela
Published: January 2025

The crisis challenges experienced by the Tolitoli language cannot be separated from the cultural and linguistic acculturation process in the Tolitoli Regency. This study assesses how effective visual learning media improves Tolitoli's language skills in IPAS lessons at SDN 1 Nalu. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Involves observation, interviews, and listening guides with participants consisting of class IV student guardians and class IV students. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Nalu. The results showed that the use of visual media based on local wisdom of Tolitoli local language in IPAS lessons had a positive impact, such as increasing appreciation for local culture, effective use in learning, and student's understanding of the material increased because learning was presented concretely so that students did not just fantasize in the classroom but could see a picture of the material being explained. Therefore, to support the preservation of Tolitoli language culture among students, using visual media is very effective so that it can be applied to other lessons.
Basic forms and types of social communications seven Andean cultures of Peru (the period from 35–40 million years BC to 700 AD)
Authors:   Vasil Stefanik Precarpathian National University, Kholod Olexander
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study was to identify, describe and classify the main forms and types of social communication of seven ancient Peruvian cultures (Paleolithic, lithic, Chavin (8 thousand BC – 3.5 thousand BC) , Karal, Chavin (1.2 thousand BC – 400 BC), Nazca and Vicus), which existed in the period from 35 to 40 million years BC to 700 AD
Four methods were involved in the study. A holistic approach to the analysis of the history of social communications helped us to analyze all phenomena, processes and objects of the world as parts of the Whole. The method of quantum chronos transmitted the analysis of communication processes and texts, archeological finds that were distributed using various communication channels at least 75 years before the moment of their (communication processes and texts) analysis. Thanks to the method of social engineering analysis, we identified a model for studying the forms and types of social communications of the cultures of ancient Peru, created another model for the analysis of the mentioned forms and types, and verified the effectiveness of the created model. The theory of cumulative culture added an opportunity to consider the forms and types of social communications of the peoples of seven ancient Andean cultures in a convergent plan.
The methodology provided for the selection of seven Andean cultures in the history of the development of Peru, which left behind significant artifacts for analysis, from the point of view of archaeologists. Then a detailed description of the forms of social communication that hypothetically functioned in each of the analyzed seven cultures. Codification and classification of forms and identification of types of social communication of the cultures analyzed by us continued our analysis process. We completed the procedure during the discussion of the results, applied the listed methods of analysis and highlighted the specific features of each species.
The results of the research made it possible to state the fact of the convergence of the spiritual-energetic and material-technological components of seven Andean cultures that functioned during the Paleolithic period (35–40 years BC to 700 AD) on the territory that belongs to Peru today.
Specifics of motivation for civil servants in Ukraine and recommendations for increasing their motivation
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute Psychology and Social Sciences of Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kyiv, Kholod Hanna
Published: January 2025

The article aims to highlight the specifics of civil servants' motivation in Ukraine and formulate recommendations for increasing their motivation. The research used analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparative, and descriptive methods.
To achieve the goal, the Ukrainian regulatory framework related to the civil service, modern Ukrainian realities, and Ukrainian and foreign articles that covered the topic of "motivation of civil servants" were analyzed, and recommendations were proposed for increasing the motivation of civil servants.
The results of the study make it possible to state the insufficient material motivation of Ukrainian civil servants in the modern realities of martial law and the intensification of various types of crises, including the economic crisis. Given this, to avoid a personnel crisis in the civil service, attention should be paid to the intensification of labour, status, and incentive motivation. The head of the civil service must create comfortable conditions for the work and self-development of civil servants, take care of a healthy psychological atmosphere in the team, organize daily meditative practices developed by specialists and implemented with the consent of the team, ensure a democratic style of communication, emphasizing the value of each employee, organize systematic surveys to determine the level of motivation of civil servants and build a motivation trajectory for each, tracking the emergence of threats of professional burnout and making adjustments to neutralize these threats. Systemic changes should be carried out at the state level to increase the trust of Ukrainian society in state authorities, which is also an important motivational factor for civil servants.
Keywords:

civil servants, motivation, types of motivation, recommendations.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilimsel Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutumlarının ve Öz Yeterliliklerinin Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Yolcu Sevilay , Er Özge , Metin Özge , Doğanay Serkan
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel araştırmaya yönelik tutumlarını ve öz yeterliliklerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından inceleyerek, ikisi arasındaki ilişkinin eleştirel düşünme becerisi bağlamında değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemi tarama modellerinden araştırmanın 1. sorusu bağlamında tekil tarama, 2 ve 3. sorusu bağlamında ise ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracını araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “kişisel bilgi formu”, Korkmaz, Şahin ve Yeşil (2011)’in geliştirmiş oldukları “Bilimsel Araştırmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”, Akçöltekin (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Bilimsel Araştırma Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği” ve Özdemir (2005) tarafından geliştirilen “Eleştirel Düşünme Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında “Giresun Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde” öğrenim görmekte olan 328 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılarak alt amaçlar kapsamında t-testi, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskal Wallis-H ve korelasyon testleriyle çözümlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel araştırmaya yönelik tutumları ile bilimsel araştırma öz yeterlilikleri arasında pozitif ve yüksek düzeyde ilişki; eleştirel düşünme becerileri ve bilimsel araştırma öz yeterlilikleri arasında ise düşük düzeyde, negatif ve anlamsız ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Söylem Türlerinin Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Materyal Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: Özbek Özge
Published: January 2025

Söylem, bir dilin günlük hayatta bir konuşucu tarafından, bir amaç ve ihtiyaç doğrultusunda belli bir kişiye veya topluluğa yönelik söylenen sözcükler veya cümleler bütünüdür. Fransızcanın yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde/öğreniminde Fransızların günlük yaşamından alınan söylemlerden veya söylem kesitlerinden yararlanılması öğrenenlerin doğal yolla dile maruz kalmasını sağlayacak; aynı zamanda belirtilen söylemler öğretmenlerin Fransızca özgün ders materyallerine ulaşmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Fransızca gibi yabancı dil olarak öğrenilen bir dilin konuşulduğu ülkeden uzakta yaşayan öğrenenlerin o dile maruz kalması her zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Ayrıca Fransızcayı yabancı dil olarak öğretenler de özgün ders materyaline erişebilme sıkıntıları yaşamaktadır. Fransızcanın yabancı dil olarak öğrenimi/öğretiminde söylemlere başvurmak her iki kesim için de avantaj sağlamaktadır. Söz konusu çalışma söylem çözümlemesinin bir çalışma alanı olarak Fransa’da ortaya çıkışıyla başlayıp sonrasında siyasi, medya, edebi ve öğretici söylem türleri üzerine odaklanmıştır. İlgili söylem türlerine ve alt kategorilerine örnekler verilerek sınıfta belirtilen söylem türlerinin nasıl kullanılabileceği ortaya koyulmuştur. Bazı yazarlara göre, "türlere özgü yeti" (Fr: la compétence générique) terimiyle anılan öğrenenin yabancı dilde söylem türlerini ayırt edebilme ve bu türlere başvurabilme yetisi, öğrenenin sosyokültürel bilgisini arttırmakta ve dolayısıyla iletişim becerisini geliştirmesini sağlamaktadır. Fransızcayı yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin söylem türlerini öğrenmesi şüphesiz bu türlere özgü yetilerini geliştirecek ve sonuç olarak iletişim becerilerini olumlu olarak etkileyecektir.
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Matematika Berbasis Android Konteks Tabot Bengkulu untuk Mengukur Computational Thinking
Authors: Amelia Lisa , Hapizah Hapizah , Mulyono Budi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi Matematika berbasis android konteks Tabot Bengkulu untuk mengukur Computational Thinking peserta didik yang valid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian design reseacrh dengan model Plomp terdiri dari lima fase yakni investigasi awal, fase desain, fase reliasasi/konstruksi, fase validasi dan revisi, dan fase uji coba dan fase implementasi. Subjek Penelitian siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Mukomuko. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi oleh tiga orang validator yaitu dua orang dosen matematika dan satu orang guru matematika SMP. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menilai kevalidan instrumen evaluasi matematika dan android adalah lembar validitas isi, validasi konstruk, dan validasi bahasa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan rumus persentase persetujuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa instrumen evaluasi matematika dan android layak dari segi validitas isi, konstruk, dan bahasa dengan kategori valid. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai persentase persetujuan pada instrumen evalausi matematika yang berada di atas 75% sebesar 86% dan 100%. Bedasarkan hasil ujicoba diperoleh hasil bahwa soal-soal yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat validitas kategori valid dan skor CT yang diperoleh siswa berada pada kategori rendah 78,5, kategori sedang yaitu 86,5, dan kategori tinggi yaitu 92,5.
Assessment Criteria of a Sustainable Tax System: A Literature Review
Authors: CIEŚLUKOWSKI Maciej , GABRYELEWICZ Izabela , ŁASIŃSKA Katarzyna , KRUPA Patryk , KIESZEK Rafał , SŁOWIK Grzegorz
Published: January 2025

After the crisis 2008+ the criticism of traditional economics intensified and economists started to formulate alternative paths of economic development. One of them is a sustainable development based on firm and integrated economic, socio-cultural and ecological order. Such development should be supported by the rational, i.e. sustainable tax system. The clear economic slowdown due to the COVID 19 pandemic and the current climate challenges convince us that we need such a tax system. Construction of the system should begin with organization of main tax categories. The paper defines a conception of a sustainable tax system, presents main tax categories in a new economic order and shows the current fiscal importance of environmental taxes in the European Union economy.
What Can We Learn from The Pandemic? Outline of Health System Management During the Pandemic Crisis Based on the Examples of Poland and Sweden
Authors: NIESZPORSKA Sylwia
Published: January 2025

Research motivation The concept of health system management is an extremely complex process, covering many areas of life. All activities in these areas became particularly important during the crisis that the world faced at the beginning of 2020, with the announcement of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. As a result of the extremely rapid increase in illnesses and deaths caused by the virus, the governments of all countries have had to take many steps to change not only the structure of health systems by reorganising the scope of services provided but also the everyday life of citizens in the face of a completely new reality.

Methodology Activities in the field of management of the Polish and Swedish health systems were reviewed, with particular reference to data from 2020 onwards. What was analysed was not only data about health state and health ratios of Polish and Swedish citizens during and directly after the pandemic but also some systemic and organizational methods of the health systems management.

Main findings Objective and subjective indicators of health status, which are better and more beneficial for Swedish citizens than for Polish citizens, may undoubtedly be associated with a better organisation of Swedish health care not only during the Pandemic, but also before it. This state of affairs can also be linked to higher financial resources allocated to the sector. According to Eurostat data, in 2020 spending on health in Sweden was 11.4% of the country’s GDP, while in Poland it amounted to 6.4% of its GDP.
The Determinants of Territorial Well-Being: Proposal for A Research Framework for The City of Tangier
Authors: HARRAS Mariam , ABAKOUY Mostafa
Published: January 2025

In Morocco, since the announcement of the advanced regionalization project in 2011, improving the attractiveness of territories has become a priority for local authorities who must attract investors and residents, and retain them. The determinants of territorial attractiveness broaden from functional and material considerations to elements of well-being, quality of life, emotions and identity; hence the interest in looking at the notion of territorial well-being. It is a multidimensional concept, and its measurement is a complex exercise, but necessary in the case of the city of Tangier which has become the second economic center of the country and continues to grow. The last study on well-being in Tangier dates back to 2016, and it seemed interesting to us to look into this subject to understand the effect of the city’s expansion on the well-being of Tangier residents, and thus highlight the positive points of the Tangier territorial offer, but also what can be improved.
The complexity of European Border Control System and Illegal Migration Issue
Authors: JANKOWSKA-AMBROZIAK Emilia , NIEDZWIECK Arkadiusz , PRONIEWSKI Marek ,
Published: January 2025

The evolving role of the European borders necessitates policy revisions due to escalating security costs and the imperative for effective management. Physical barriers built by nations alone are insufficient for border security, as evidenced by European practices. On the other hand, the European Union allocates billions of dollars to border security itself, with Frontex, the EU’s border agency, receiving a substantial portion of the border security budget. The budget has increased by over 150 times in the past two decades, primarily driven by migration crises and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the EU funding, member states have independently implemented border security measures, including temporary closures, additional security services, and the construction of fences and walls. While some countries have constructed walls, illegal border crossings have persisted, indicating the uncertainty surrounding their effectiveness. The primary challenge lies in the lack of adequate cooperation conditions between EU border institutions and EU countries. This impedes effective collaboration and results in higher costs. Furthermore, the diverse migration policies adopted by countries exacerbate the complexity of the problem. The paper aims to present the complexity of border security system in the EU, both its central and national part, and its impact on illegal migration flows, as well as to identify the most pressing issues that necessitate revision.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ТРИГГЕРНЫХ ТЕМ. К ВОПРОСУ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ
Authors: Адибаева Ш.Т. , Казабеева В.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье приводится описание триггерных тем, которые транслируются в современном казахстанском обществе через средства массовой информации и средства массовой коммуникации. В данной статье под триггерными темами понимаются не только темы, но и события, которые вызывают эмоциональные реакции или воспоминания у людей, часто связанные с негативным или травматическим опытом. Эти темы могут быть разными для разных людей, однако в казахстанском обществе наметился ряд тем, вызывающих сильный общественный резонанс.В исследовании выделяются и называются такие темы, как коррупция, провластный произвол, насилие над женщинами и детьми, буллинг. При проведении судебной лингвистической экспертизы по адвокатским запросам, эксперт-филолог должен принимать во внимание темы, муссирующиеся в общественных дискуссиях, и принимать степень ответственности в выносимом экспертном мнении. Для сравнения исследователями приводится ряд других тем, таких как социальные и трендовые. В статье дается классификация трендовых и триггерных тем.
КӨПТІЛДІЛІК ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ЖАСТАР АРАСЫНДА ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІН ҚОЛДАНУ ДИНАМИКАСЫНЫҢ ӨЗГЕРУІ
Authors: Кенжегалиева М.К.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада жаһандану мен көптілділіктің әсерін күшейтетін әлеуметтік-мәдени және білім беру процестерінен туындаған көптілділік жағдайында жастар арасында қазақ тілін қолдану динамикасының өзгеруі қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты жастар арасында қазақ тілін меңгеру мен қолдану деңгейіне әсер ететін факторларды анықтау, сондай-ақ оның даму тенденцияларын сипаттау болып табылады. Мақсатқа жету үшін әлеуметтік-лингвистикалық жағдайды талдау, қазақ тілінің білім беру үдерістері мен күнделікті өмірге интеграциялану дәрежесін бағалау, жастардың мемлекеттік тілді қолдануға деген уәждемесін зерделеу міндеттері қойылды. Зерттеу гипотезасы ретінде көптілді білім беру бағдарламаларын белсенді енгізу және халықаралық тілдерді (мысалы, ағылшын және орыс тілдерін) кеңінен қолдану жастар арасындағы күнделікті және кәсіби қарым-қатынастағы қазақ тілінің рөлін төмендетуге әсер етеді деген тұжырым алынды. Зерттеудің әдіснамалық негізіне әлеуметтанулық сауалнамалар, сұхбаттар, статистикалық деректерді талдау кіреді. Нәтижелер көрсеткендей, білім беру ортасында қазақ тіліне деген қызығушылықтың артуына, оны мәдени мұра ретінде сақтауға деген ұмтылысқа қарамастан, нақты қарым-қатынаста, әсіресе кәсіби салада және әлеуметтік желілерде жастар орыс және ағылшын тілдерін көбірек қолданатындығы анықталды. Зерттеу негізінде инновациялық білім беру технологиялары арқылы қазақ тілін мемлекеттік қолдауды күшейту, мәдени құндылықтарды дәріптеу және оны өмірдің әртүрлі аспектілерінде пайдалану үшін мотивациялық жағдайлар жасау қажеттілігі туралы қорытынды жасалынады, бұл оның көптілділік жағдайында тұрақты дамуын қамтамасыз етеді.
ОБРАЗ КАЗАХСТАНА В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Абишева С.Д. , Атембаева Г.А. , Хавайдарова М.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется отражение образа Казахстана в художественной литературе. Основное внимание уделено типологии инонационального пространства, системе образов, а также особенностям восприятия времени и художественного пространства Казахстана. Через анализ художественных текстов выявляется развитие восприятия Казахстана на международной арене. Анализируются произведения Вячеслава Киктенко и Александра Шмидта, которые формируют так называемый «казахстанский текст» в современной поэзии. Поэтика казахстанского текста проявляется на уровне авторской аксиологии, сквозных мотивов и образов, а также через хронотопы и мифологемы. Особое внимание уделяется восприятию Казахстана в литературе, а также анализу этнографических, языковых и мифологических элементов в литературных текстах. В статье рассматриваются исследования казахско-русских литературных связей, в том числе работы М.О. Ауэзова, К.Ш. Кереевой-Канафиевой, М.И.Фетисова и современных авторов. Методология исследования включает междисциплинарные подходы и сопоставление различных национальных литератур, что позволяет глубже понять, как художественные произведения отражают культурный и социальный контекст, а также влияние на восприятие инонационального мира через литературу.
«ДАҢҚ ПЕН ДАҚПЫРТ» РОМАНЫНДАҒЫ ДӘУІР ШЫНДЫҒЫ
Authors: Бисенғали З.-Ғ.Қ. , Жолдасқалиқызы Ә.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада қазақ әдебиетінің көрнекті ақын, жазушысы Жұмекен Нәжімеденовтің «Данқ пен дақпырт» романына талдау жасалған. Романның бас кейіпкерінің тағдыры арқылы жазушы өз дәуіріне тән өзекті мәселелерді қамтыған. Шығармада бір-біріне характерлік тұрғыдан қарама-қайшы кейіпкерлер образы жан-жақты сипатталады. Зерттеу жұмысында романның көркемдік-идеялық ерекшелігін зерттеп, романдағы даңқ пен дақпыртқа құрылған өнер адамының тағдырын сараптау негізге алынады. Шығарманың көркемдік қуатын арттыру үшін қолданылған мәтіндегі монолог, диалог, ситуация секілді психологиялық әдіс-тәсілдердің рөліне айрықша мән беріледі. Өнер жолындағы түрлі қақтығыстарды, атақ-даңқтың да екінші көлеңкелі тұсын, шығармашылық күйреу секілді проблемаларды көркем шығарманың идеясына айналдырған жазушы шеберлігі де сарапталады. Халық болмысының негізгі діңгегіне айналған ұлттық таным-түсінік, салт-сана, әдет-ғұрып жайы тілге тиек етіліп, шығармадан мысал келтіре отырып талданады.
ҚАЗАҚ ПРОЗАСЫНДАҒЫ МИКРОЖАНРЛАРДЫҢ ЖАНРЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Нурақбаева А. , Мәтбек Н.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада қазіргі қазақ прозасындағы микрожанрларының, оның ішінде шағын әңгіменің жанрлық ерекшеліктері талданады. Қазақ әдебиетіндегі микрожанрлардың пайда болуы мен дамуы, олардың көркемдік, құрылымдық, идеялық ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Әдебиетте қалыптасқан шағын формалардың заманауи тақырыптар мен жанрлар эволюциясын бейнелеудегі рөліне ерекше назар аударылып, микрожанрлардың ұлттық прозадағы орны, олардың дәстүрлі, жаңашылдық қырлары атап өтілді. Микрожанрлар, әсіресе шағын әңгімелер ұлттық әдебиеттің заман динамикасына, қазіргі оқырман сұранысына сай жаңаруына ықпал етуде. Сонымен қатар, зерттеуде шағын әңгімелердің поэтикасы мен баяндау тәсілдері, олардың терең идеялық мағына мен өмір шындығын жеткізудегі икемділігі қарастырылады. Бұл зерттеу қазіргі қазақ прозасының жаңа көкжиектерін ашып, әдебиеттану ғылымын одан әрі дамытуға жасалған маңызды қадам деп есептейміз.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA EM FORMATO EAD NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE PERNAMBUCO: UMA VISÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO NA PERFORMANCE E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Carvalho Hadriel Nogueira de , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de formação continuada em formato EAD (Educação a Distância) no Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco (TJPE), focando no impacto dessa modalidade de ensino na performance e no desenvolvimento profissional dos servidores da instituição. A pesquisa, de natureza descritiva, adotou uma abordagem quantitativa com a aplicação de questionários aos participantes dos cursos de EAD oferecidos pelo TJPE. Os resultados indicaram que, embora a modalidade de ensino a distância tenha contribuído positivamente para o aprimoramento das habilidades profissionais dos servidores, ainda existem desafios a serem superados, como a melhoria da qualidade do material didático e o acesso a conteúdos de forma mais ampla. Além disso, a flexibilidade oferecida pelo EAD foi apontada como um dos principais fatores que facilitam o processo de aprendizagem e a adaptação dos servidores ao ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa conclui que o EAD no TJPE tem potencial para continuar a impulsionar o desenvolvimento profissional, desde que algumas melhorias estruturais e pedagógicas sejam implementadas, garantindo maior eficácia e inclusão nos cursos.
SERGHEI v2.0: introducing a performance-portable, high-performance, three-dimensional variably saturated subsurface flow solver (SERGHEI-RE)
Authors: Li Zhi , Rickert Gregor , Zheng Na , Zhang Zhibo , Özgen-Xian Ilhan , Caviedes-Voullième Daniel
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Advances in high-performance parallel computing have significantly enhanced the speed of large-scale hydrological simulations. However, the diversity and rapid evolution of available computational systems and hardware devices limit model flexibility and increase code maintenance efforts. This paper introduces SERGHEI-RE, a three-dimensional, variably saturated subsurface flow simulator within the SERGHEI model framework. SERGHEI-RE adopts the Kokkos-based portable parallelization framework of SERGHEI, which facilitates scalability and ensures performance portability on various computational devices. Moreover, SERGHEI-RE provides options to solve the Richards equation (RE) with iterative or non-iterative numerical schemes, enhancing model flexibility under complex hydrogeological conditions. The solution accuracy of SERGHEI-RE is validated using a series of benchmark tests, ranging from simple infiltration problems to practical hydrological, geotechnical, and agricultural applications. The scalability and performance portability of SERGHEI-RE are demonstrated on a desktop workstation, as well as on multi-CPU and multi-GPU clusters, indicating that SERGHEI-RE is an efficient, scalable, and performance portable tool for large-scale subsurface flow simulations.
The effect of groundwater depth on topsoil organic matter mineralization during a simulated dry summer in northwestern Europe
Authors: Françoys Astrid , Mendoza Orly , Hu Junwei , Boeckx Pascal , Cornelis Wim , De Neve Stefaan , Sleutel Steven
Published: January 2025

Abstract. With climate change expected to intensify the occurrence and severity of droughts, the impacts of the groundwater table (GWT) depth and capillary rise on topsoil moisture may become critical drivers of biological activity. Consequently, the GWT depth could influence topsoil carbon (C) mineralization. In this study, undisturbed 200 cm long soil columns with three different textures (loamy sand, sandy loam and silt loam) were subjected to two artificial GWT depths (−165 and −115 cm) in the laboratory. We examined (1) upward moisture flow by capillary action along the soil profile, specifically into the top 20 cm of soil, and (2) the effect of the GWT on the decomposition of an added 13C-enriched substrate (ryegrass) over a period of 10 weeks, with limited wetting events representing a dry summer. A 50 cm difference in the GWT depth (−165 vs. −115 cm) resulted in different topsoil moisture values for the sandy loam (31 % vs. 38 % water-filled pore space – WFPS) and silt loam (33 % vs. 43 % WFPS) soils. In the loamy sand soil, GWT-induced moisture differences appeared only up to 85 cm above the GWT. The expected acceleration of the mineralization of the added ryegrass under a shallower GWT was not confirmed. In contrast, CO2 efflux pulses after some of the wetting events were even higher for the drier −165 cm GWT than for the −115 cm GWT across all three soil textures. Additionally, a model fitted to cumulative ryegrass mineralization showed a lower mineralization rate for the stable Cryegrass pool in the silt loam soil with the shallowest GWT, where capillary rise contributed most significantly to topsoil moisture, compared with other combinations of soil texture and GWT depth. These findings suggest that the upward capillary moisture flow, along with the resulting increase in topsoil moisture and the anticipated enhancement of biological activity and ryegrass mineralization, might have been counteracted by other processes. One possible explanation could be that rewetting may have triggered a stronger mineralization response, commonly known as the Birch effect, in drier topsoils compared with conditions in which the soil remained consistently wetter with a shallower GWT level. Based on our findings, inclusion of the process of texture-specific capillary supply from the GWT is required to adequately simulate moisture in the topsoil during droughts as they occurred over the past summers in northwestern Europe, depending on the GWT–texture combination. However, the net effect on topsoil C mineralization is complex and warrants further investigation, including the integration of processes related to fluctuations in soil moisture following rewetting.
Subglacial discharge effects on basal melting of a rotating, idealized ice shelf
Authors: Vaňková Irena , Asay-Davis Xylar , Branecky Begeman Carolyn , Comeau Darin , Hager Alexander , Hoffman Matthew , Price Stephen F. , Wolfe Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Abstract. When subglacial meltwater is discharged into the ocean at the grounding line, it acts as a source of buoyancy, enhancing flow speeds along the ice base that result in higher basal melt rates. The effects of subglacial discharge have been well studied in the context of a Greenland-like, vertical calving front, where Earth's rotation can be neglected. Here we study these effects in the context of Antarctic ice shelves, where rotation is important. We use a numerical model to simulate ocean circulation and basal melting beneath an idealized three-dimensional ice shelf and vary the rate and distribution of subglacial discharge. For channelized discharge, we find that in the rotating case, total melt-flux anomaly increases with two-thirds power of the discharge, in contrast to existing non-rotating results for which the melt-flux anomaly increases with one-third power of the discharge. The higher melt-flux anomaly with discharge is attributed to a more extensive area of the ice-shelf base being exposed to direct high melting by the rising plume as it is deflected due to Earth's rotation and its path is prolonged. For distributed discharge, we find that in both the rotating and the non-rotating cases, the melt-flux anomaly increases with two-thirds power of the discharge. Furthermore, in the rotating case, the addition of channelized, subglacial discharge can produce either a higher or a lower ice-shelf basal melt-flux anomaly than the equivalent amount of distributed discharge, depending on its location along the grounding line relative to the directionality of the Coriolis force. This contrasts with previous results from non-rotating, vertical ice-cliff simulations, where distributed discharge was always found to be more efficient than channelized discharge at enhancing the terminus-averaged melt rate. The implication, based on our idealized simulations, is that melt-rate parameterizations attempting to include subglacial discharge effects that are not geometry- and rotation-aware may produce total melt-flux anomalies that are off by a factor of 2 or more.
Frequency anomalies and characteristics of extratropical cyclones during extremely wet, dry, windy, and calm seasons in the extratropics
Authors: Binder Hanin , Wernli Heini
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Extreme meteorological seasons are highly relevant because of their severe impacts on many socioeconomic sectors. However, a global statistical characterisation of observed extreme seasons is challenging because at any specific location, very few such seasons occurred during the limited period with available reanalysis datasets. This study therefore uses 1050 years of present-day (1990–1999) climate simulations of the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble (CESM-LE) and 71 years (1950–2020) of ERA5 reanalyses to systematically identify extremely wet, dry, windy, and calm seasons in the extratropics during winter and summer and to quantify the role of extratropical cyclones in their occurrence. Extreme seasons are defined as spatially coherent regions of extreme seasonal mean precipitation or near-surface wind. The results from the climate model and from ERA5 are mostly consistent, suggesting that the climate model captures the cyclone properties reasonably well. Compared to the climatology, extremely wet seasons are associated with positive anomalies in cyclone frequency in large parts of the extratropics. In the Southern Hemisphere (SH) storm track and at the downstream ends of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) storm tracks, cyclones contributing to wet winters are also anomalously intense and typically originate unusually far to the west and south, while in the subtropical North Atlantic and over the eastern Mediterranean, they are on average more stationary than in the climatology. Windy seasons are often associated with anomalously few but particularly intense cyclones, especially during winter. Positive anomalies in both cyclone frequency and intensity are found in the southern North Atlantic during winter, which suggests that windy winters in this region occur during southward shifts in the position of the main storm track. The patterns of dry and calm seasons mainly contrast with those of wet and windy seasons; i.e. they are often characterised by particularly few or weak cyclones or a combination thereof. In all four types of extreme seasons, there is remarkably large spatial and seasonal variability in the cyclone properties, especially over the continents. Overall, it can be concluded that (i) anomalies in the seasonal frequency and/or intensity distribution of extratropical cyclones are crucial for the occurrence of many extreme seasons in the extratropics and (ii) this link shows substantial geographical and seasonal variability.
CAN WE DISTINGUISH STATISTICAL LITERACY AND STATISTICAL REASONING?
Authors: SABBAG ANELISE , ZIEFFLER ANDREW , NG CASEY
Published: January 2025

One of the most important goals in a statistics class is to develop students who are statistically literate and can reason with statistical concepts. The REALI instrument was designed to concurrently assess statistical literacy and reasoning in introductory statistics students. This paper reports a measurement analysis of the statistical literacy and reasoning subscores from the REALI assessment and the extent to which they are reliable and distinct. Investigation of these subscores is used clarify the relationship between the constructs of statistical literacy and statistical reasoning and to what extent they overlap. The results of this analysis, under a Multidimensional Item Response Theory framework, show that the statistical literacy and reasoning subscores provide no added value over a single general statistical knowledge score. This indicates the two constructs might be indistinguishable from one another.
Development of Contextual-Based Interactive Learning Videos Assisted by Edpuzzle on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Materials
Authors: Sihombing Tioliska Mawar , Rusdi M. , Afrida Afrida
Published: January 2025

Education is one of the keys to the progress of a country and nation. Because education is a driver of improving the quality of human resources in order to be able to compete in the increasingly sophisticated competition of national life. Therefore, educational institutions must be able to carry out a more quality learning process. The rapid development of technology requires educators to be able to integrate technology in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the use of contextual-based interactive learning videos assisted by edpuzzle on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials. This research targets the problems that occur in SMA 11 Muaro Jambi Class XII Phase F. This research is a type of development research with the Lee & Owens model which consists of 5 stages (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Validation from material experts achieved an average score (93.33%), material validation achieved results (95%), teacher assessment questionnaire as practitioners reached (100%), and student assessment questionnaire reached (95.45%) with Very Practical criteria and (96%) with very effective criteria. The results of the study show that the use of contextual-based learning videos assisted by edpuzzle is feasible, practical and effective to be used as a teaching medium.
Soil Water Conservation Status and Way Forward
Authors: Dr. S. N. Jha
Published: January 2025

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Soil and Water Conservation - Industry and Institutional trends
Authors: Dr. Syed Ismail
Published: January 2025

“The earth, the air, the land and the water are not an inheritance from our forefathers but on loan from our children. So, we have to hand over to them at least as it was handed over to us” – Mahatma Gandhi.
Modern Tools for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Authors: S.K. Chaudhari
Published: January 2025

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Analysis of Export and Import of Agricultural Machinery
Authors: ISAE
Published: January 2025

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Precision Agriculture for Water Conservation and Management
Authors: Vibha Dhawan
Published: January 2025

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Fiber-reinforced polymers: A viable solution for Water Management
Authors: Dr Rakesh Sharda
Published: January 2025

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Status of Pulses in India: Trends in Production, Trade and Processing
Authors: Dr. Ranjeet Singh  , Ms. Soumya Mohapatra  , Er. Sumit B. Urhe
Published: January 2025

Pulses are a cornerstone of the Indian agricultural and dietary landscape, contributing significantly to the nation’s food security and nutritional needs. Over the years, the trends in the production, and processing of pulses in India have undergone substantial transformations. These changes have impacted the overall availability, pricing, and quality of pulses, highlighting the dynamic nature of this crucial sector. This article delves into the status of pulses in India, examining the trends in production, trade, and processing to provide a comprehensive understanding of the sector’s current landscape and future prospects.