bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental Toughness: Studi Deskriptif Pada Atlet Nomor Lari PPLP Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Blegur Jusuf
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui ketangguhan mental (mental toughness) atlet nomor lari Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar (PLP) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang (laki-laki 5 orang dan perempuan 8 orang). Untuk mengukur mental toughness atlet, peneliti mengadopsi Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Michael Sheard, Jim Golby, dan Anna van Wersch pada tahun 2009, yang meliputi 3 sub variabel, yaitu: kepercayaan diri (confidence), keteguhan (constancy), dan kontrol (control). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 orang (76.9%) memberikan tanggapan terhadap kuesioner penelitian pada rentang nilai 28.01-42.00 dan 3 orang (23.1%) memberikan tanggapan terhadap kuesioner penelitian pada rentang nilai 42.01-56.00. Sedangkan tidak ada responden (0%) yang memberikan tanggapan terhadap kuesioner penelitian pada rentang nilai 00.00-14.00 dan 14.01-28.00. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mental toughness atlet nomor lari PPLP Provinsi NTT tergolong baik (76.9%).
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rohayati Siti , fernos jhon
Published: February 2019

The company's ability to generate net income in 2012 and 2014 does not include BI's efficient standards because of the low value of NPM due to higher sales or costs. The net profit earned from the company's operations with the amount of assets used to generate profits is not efficient because the value is lower than the BI standard because the amount of assets is greater than the profit obtained.The company's ability to generate profits from operating return on capital in 2013 was very efficient because the value of ROE in 2013 was above the standard of Bank Indonesia.
Review Artikel Perekonomian Indonesia
Authors: Subiakto Mochamad Fernaldi
Published: February 2019

Review Artikel Perekonomian Indonesia
TUGAS PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: DIOCALEDI
Published: February 2019

DIOCALEDI 130217153 KP: A
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO RENTABILITAS PADA PT BPD SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2012-2014
Authors: Roza Siti Hikmah Mulya , fernos jhon
Published: February 2019

The company's ability to generate net income in 2012 and 2014 does not include BI's efficient standards because of the low value of NPM due to higher sales or costs.The net profit earned from the company's operations with the amount of assets used to generate profits is not efficient because the value is lower than the BI standard because the amount of assets is greater than the profit obtained.The company's ability to generate profits from operating return on capital in 2013 was very efficient because the value of ROE in 2013 was above the standard of Bank Indonesia.
MEKANISME PENERBITAN CEK DAN BILYET GIRO SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN GIRAL PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (Tbk) CABANG PADANG
Authors: Saputri Yegi , fernos jhon
Published: February 2019

Cheque are unconditionally warrant from the customer to the bank that maintains the customer's checking account, to pay some money to the parties mentioned therein or to the holder of the cheque. While the Giro is a warrant from the customer to the bank that maintains the customer's checking account to transfer a sum of money from the account in question to the recipients named in the same bank or another bank. Demand deposits (bank deposits) are funds or money held in checking accounts in commercial banks that can be used to perform a payment transaction through an intermediary cheque, giro, or orders to pay within a certain time. The purpose of the issuance of securities (cheque and demand deposits) is as fulfilling accomplishment in the form of payment of a sum of money in the form of demand deposits. Publishing mechanism checks and demand deposits at the State Savings Bank bnak together with other banks, because it is set by the central bank or Bank Indonesia Based on the analysis of the author, publishing mechanism and giro cheque above, the Issuer and the holders of the possibilities could be opened in the same bank or a different bank. Therefore, if a person does not have an account at a Bank Giro, the holder may act as recipients of cheque, but for Giro holder must have a checking account advance. Demand Deposit Account in payment by transferring funds is not an absolute requirement. Payment orders will be carried out by snagging when the issuer has a Giro account balances effective enough
PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN KURSUS PRANIKAH DI KUA WARA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: February 2019

kursus pranikah di KUA WARA Kota Palopo merupakan prasyarat yang diatur didalam undang-undang sebelum melaksanakan perkawinanan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode PAR
Phylogeography and Sex-Biased Dispersal across Riverine Manatee Populations (Trichechus inunguis and Trichechus manatus) in South America
Authors: Satizábal Paula , Mignucci-Giannoni Antonio A. , Duchene Sebastian , Caicedo Dalila , Perea Carlos Marcial , García Carmen , Trujillo Fernando , Caballero Susana
Published: February 2019

Phylogeographic patterns and sex-biased dispersal were studied in riverine populations of West Indian (Trichechus manatus) and Amazonian manatees (T. inunguis) in South America, using 410bp D-loop (Control Region, Mitochondrial DNA) sequences and 15 nuclear microsatellite loci. This multi-locus approach was key to disentangle complex patterns of gene flow among populations. D-loop analyses revealed population structuring among all Colombian rivers for T. manatus, while microsatellite data suggested no structure. Two main populations of T. inunguis separating the Colombian and Peruvian Amazon were supported by analysis of the D-loop and microsatellite data. Overall, we provide molecular evidence for differences in dispersal patterns between sexes, demonstrating male-biased gene flow dispersal in riverine manatees. These results are in contrast with previously reported levels of population structure shown by microsatellite data in marine manatee populations, revealing low habitat restrictions to gene flow in riverine habitats, and more significant dispersal limitations for males in marine environments.
Party or pray: Moral representations of risk behaviors’ by black adolescents in Soweto
Authors: Ibanez-Gonzalez Daniel Lopes , Lewin Nina Sarah
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackgroundThis paper reports on the findings of a qualitative Phenomenologically inclined investigation of the views of adolescents in Soweto (n=13) regarding religious belief and perceptions of peer influenced risk behaviour. We present an in-depth investigation of this particular theme, using data from a broader qualitative study (n=59) conducted within the Birth to Twenty longitudinal study on religion and public participation in Soweto. MethodologyAll completed interviews (n=56) were analysed by a narrative coding process and by automated word searches using a MAX QDA programme focusing on risk behaviours and religious youth services. Thirteen interview transcripts were identified as containing strong themes on the relationship between religious adherence and risk behaviour and were selected as case studies for discussion in the present paper. ResultsThe findings are presented in four sub-themes: 1) descriptions of church-based structures and activities in Soweto; 2) descriptions of partying in relation to religion; 3) managing multiple roles, and 4) the role of religion in consolidating self-identity. DiscussionA prominent theme in the discussion is the practice of young adolescents of articulating the social worlds of the church and the party in mutually exclusive terms, in which allegiance to their religious beliefs was given primary importance. The deference to their religious beliefs enabled the study participants to come to terms with their own performance in the face of the crises engendered by their encounter with non-religious peer influences. ConclusionFuture research should focus on these moments of crisis in order to further understand how religious adherence influences decision-making in different social contexts. Further studies in this regard can inform a continuing process of information sharing between religious groups and public health bodies towards recognizing the public health benefits of adolescent religious involvement
Acoustic specification of upper limb movement in voicing: Exploratory data report and pre-registration
Authors: Pouw Wim , Paxton Alexandra , Harrison Steven A. , Dixon James A.
Published: February 2019

Hand gestures communicate complex information to listeners through the visual information created by movement. In a recent study, however, we found that there are also direct biomechanical effects of high-impetus upper limb movement on voice acoustics. Here we explored whether listeners could detect information about movement in voice acoustics of another person. In this exploratory study, participants listened to a recording of a vocalizer who was simultaneously producing low- (wrist movement) or high- (arm movement) impetus movements at three different tempos. Listeners were asked to synchronize their own movement (wrist or arm movement) with that of the vocalizer. Listeners coupled with the frequency of the vocalizer arm (but not wrist) movements, and showed phase-coupling with vocalizer arm (but not wrist) movements. However, we found that this synchronization occurred regardless of whether the listener was moving their wrist or arm. This study shows that, in principle, there is acoustic specification of arm movements in voicing, but not wrist movements. These results, if replicated, provide novel insight into the possible interpersonal functions of gesture acoustics, which may lie in communicating bodily states. The second part of the paper is a pre-registration for the confirmatory study that will assess the research question in a larger sample with more diverse and naturalistic stimuli.
Spatial constraints in saccadic inhibition of return
Authors: Parsons Brent D. , Ivry Richard
Published: February 2019

Despite being one of the most prominent and well-known biases in visual orienting, inhibition of return (IOR), a tendency to avoid recently viewed locations, remains a controversial and poorly understood phenomenon. To investigate the characteristics of IOR, participants made rapid alternating saccades between two targets, return saccades, or produced eye movements that followed an “hourglass” pattern in which the same location was only revisited every fourth eye movement. Saccade dwell times and secondary saccade frequency increased when the eye returned immediately to a previously viewed location. Surprisingly, the higher rate of secondary saccades did not contribute directly to the longer dwell times in the return condition. Saccade precision was equivalent between conditions, but saccade gain was smaller for hourglass saccades. Varying the height and width of the hourglass revealed that the magnitude of inhibition of return depended on the angular separation between subsequent saccades and was not characterized by a constant zone around the targets. Even when the angular difference of hourglass saccades, relative to return saccades, was made as small as 3 degrees, significant differences in dwell times and secondary saccade characteristics were observed. The results further explicate constraints on inhibition of return, reveal novel factors guiding secondary saccade programming, and provide insight into motor and attentional constraints governing the rate of sequential eye movements.
THE HISTORY OF AUTISM IN THE FIRST HALF CENTURY OF THE 20TH CENTURY: NEW AND REVISED
Authors: Fitzgerald Michael
Published: February 2019

This paper examines the prehistory and history of autism in the first half of the 20th century. The prehistory focuses on Heller’s dementia Infantilis and Bleuler’s autism and schizophrenia. The more formal history begins with Tramer (1924), and continues with Ssucharewa (1926), which still contains some of the best descriptions of autism, although she called the condition schizoid psychopaths or schizoid personality disorders. There is still debate about when and whether Asperger and Kanner read Ssucharewa (1926), but the paper was republished in German in 1932 and quoted by Kanner, post his 1943 paper. The point is that Ssucharewa publication has precedents. George Frankl, the predecessor of Hans Asperger by many years, in the Heilpadogik Clinic was therefore a key figure in the description of autism in Vienna and later he went to America and worked under Leo Kanner, whom he described autism to.
Fuzzy logic in air pollution: Revisited
Authors: Deshpande A.
Published: February 2019

In everyday life and field, people mostly deal with concepts that involve factors that defy classification into crisp sets. The decisions people usually make are perceptions without rigorous analysis of numeric data. Like in other field of studies, there may exist imprecision in air quality parametric data collected and in the perception made by air quality experts in defining these parameters in linguistic terms such as: very good, good, poor. This is the reason why over the past few decades, soft computing tools such as fuzzy logic based methods, neural networks, and genetic algorithms have had significant and growing impacts to deal with aleatory as well as epistemic uncertainty in air quality related issues. This paper has highlighted mathematical preliminaries of air pollution studies like Similarity Measures (Cosine Amplitude Method), Fuzzy to Crisp Conversion (Alpha cut method), Fuzzy c Mean Clustering, Zadeh-Deshpande (ZD) Approach and linguistic description of air quality. Similarly, the applications of fuzzy similarity measures and fuzzy c mean clustering with defined possibility (- cut) levels in case air pollution studies for Delhi, India have been reflected. Though the approach of using fuzzy logic in pollution studies are not of common practice, the comprehensive approach that involves air pollution exposure surveys, toxicological data, and epidemiological studies coupled with fuzzy modeling will go a long way toward resolving some of the divisiveness and controversy in the current regulatory paradigm.
Ecosystem restoration in Nepal: Needs and initiatives
Authors: Stahl P.D. , Sapkota R.P.
Published: February 2019

Nepal, situated in the Central Himalaya, occupies a total area of 14,718,100 ha. About 86% of the total land area is covered by hills and high mountains, and the remaining 14% are the flat lands of the Terai. Despite the uniqueness and variety of ecosystems across the ecological regions; the ecosystems, are very fragile and prone to degradation both inherently and in response to anthropogenic activities. A product of young geological and adverse climatic conditions, excessive resource use and associated environmental degradation in the country are responsible for the accelerated rate of natural disasters like soil erosion, land degradation and mass wasting, which in turn are making the ecosystems insubstantial. This review therefore aims to provide information on ecosystem restoration needs and initiatives in Nepal. With the existing natural and anthropogenic disturbances that are prevalent in the ecosystems of every ecological regions of Nepal, ecosystem restoration practices are of immediate need. Similarly, restoration approaches are of prime requisite in the protected areas also. Though started in project level basis and in conjunction with cross-cutting programs, ecosystem restoration interventions are in initial stage in Nepal. In this regard, future ecosystem restoration initiatives should be made successful with intensive efforts, appropriate technology and optimum inputs. It will be necessary to identify the areas requiring restoration, and plan for the implementation of appropriate activities for the successful restoration of degraded ecosystems in each ecological regions of Nepal.
Parasitic burden in high altitude wild ruminants: Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus Smith, 1826) and Barking Deer (Muntiacus vaginalis Boddaert, 1785) of Rara National Park, Nepal
Authors: Thapa Chandra , Maharjan Mahendra
Published: February 2019

Parasites of two high altitude ruminants Himalayan Tahr (Near Threatened) and Barking Deer (Vulnerable) were examined from the Rara National Park, located at 3000 – 4000 m altitude of Nepal, for the first time. A total of 51 faecal samples, 17 from Himalayan Tahr and 34 from Barking Deer were collected in the month of May/June 2012 and 2013. Parasites were found in all the samples of Himalayan Tahr and 33 samples (97.06%) of Barking Deer. Coccidian oocysts (Eimeria sp.), eggs of cestodes (Moniezia sp.) and gastrointestinal nematodes (Strongyloides sp., Trichuris sp., Oxyuris sp., Ascaris sp., Trichostrongylus sp. and Haemonchus sp.) and bronchopulmonary nematode larvae (Dictyocaulus sp. and Muellerius sp.) were identified by means of coprological techniques. Himalayan Tahrs were found to be highly infected with Eimeria sp. (88.24%) and Moniezia sp. (70.59%) compared to Barking Deers, Eimeria sp. (73.53%) and Moniezia sp. (47.06%). In Himalayan Tahr, prevalence of Oxyuris was found to be highest (88.24%) among various nematode parasites followed by Stongyloides sp. (64.71%), Ascaris sp. (52.94%), Trichostrongylus sp. (11.76%), Dictyocaulus sp. (11.76%), Muellerius sp. (11.76%) and Haemonchus sp. (5.88%) while in Barking Deer, 26 (76.47%) samples were found to be positive for nematode parasites. Among the nematode eggs examined, Oxyuris revealed highest prevalence (70.59%) followed by Ascaris sp. (17.65%), Trichuris sp. (8.82%), Dictyocaulus sp. (8.82%) and Haemonchus sp. (2.94%). Present findings highlight that the parasitic diseases are posing considerable threat in the conservation of wild life in Nepal.
Physical And Physiological Quality Of Sweet Corn Seeds Of Unpad Hybrid Parental line seed after 2 and 4 Month Storage
Authors: Rahmani Annisa Nur , Dedi Ruswandi, Agus Wahyudin Anne Nuraini, Sumadi,
Published: February 2019

Sweet corn is a cultivated plant grown dor fresh consumpption or food industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the physical seed quality and physiological seed quality during storage. The research was conducted in Laboratorium Teknologi Benih Universitas Padjajaran in July 2017 until November 2017. The study consisted of one experiments carried out by using a completely randomized design with two replication using 16 genotypes between Unpad sweet corn seed crossed with released varieties such as Bonanza, Latanza, Sweet boy and Talenta and Unpad sweet corn seed were not crossed with released varieties. Results from this study showed that genotype 533 as the best physical quality in the parameters of 100 grain weight and water content of seed. genotype 871 as the best physical quality in the parameters of germination capacity and seed growth simultaneously. Results from this study also showed that genotype 974 as the lowest physical quality in the parameters of 100 grain weight and water content of seed. genotype 858 as the lowest physical quality in the parameters of germination capacity and seed growth simultaneously.
Effect of Yara Mila Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Muthalib Abdul , Jannah Noor
Published: February 2019

The objective the research was to study the effect of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of stringbean, and to find proper dosage of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer for optimal yield of stringbean.The research was conducted in the village of Rantau Panjang, sub district of Telen of East Kutai Regency.  It carried out from March until June 2016.   It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 4 and three replications.  The first factor was the dose of NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (P) consists of 4 levels, namely: no NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (p0), 100 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 25,6 g plot-1 (p1), 200 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 51,20 g plot-1(p2), and 300 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 76,80 g plot-1 (p3).  The second factor was the concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer (B) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Nasa foliar fertilizer (b0), 2 ml l-1 water (b1), 4  ml l-1 water (b2), and ), 6 ml l-1 water (b3).Result of the research revealed that : (1) the NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer treatment affected very significantly on the plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (2) the Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on thethe plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (3) interaction between NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on the plant lenght at 10 and 20 days after planting, days of plant flowered, but no significantly on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting, days of plant harvest,  number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (4) the highest pods production is attained by the 300 kg ha-1 NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer (p3), namely 38,38 Mg ha-1 or by the 6 ml l-1 water Nasa foliar fertilizer (b3), namely 38,55 Mg ha ̵ ¹.
The response of plants and crops of white Pumpkins (Legeneria leucantha) Manisa Variety, un the provision cow manure and NPK Pearls fertilizer
Authors: Wiwinata Dwita , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan
Published: February 2019

Objective of the study is to determinate the effect of cow manure and NPK Pearls fertilizer and their interaction on the growth and yield of white pumpkin (Legeneria leucantha) Manisa variety. The research was conducted from March 2016 t0 June 2016, in Segoy Makmur, Sub Districd Long Mesangat, Wesh kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The study design used a 4x4 factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Group (CRG), and repeated 4 times. The first factor is the cow manure (K), consisting of four levels namely ; no cow manure fertilizer application (k0), dose 5 ton ha-1 equivalent to 50 g/plants-1 (k1), dose 10 ton ha-1 equivalent to 100 g/plants-1 (k2), dose 15 ton ha-1 equivalent to 150 g/plants-1 (k3). The second factorial is the application of NPK Pearls fertilizer (N), consisting of four levels namely ; no NPK Pearls fertilizer application (k0), dose 200 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 2,00 g/plant-1 (n1), dose 300 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 3,00 g/plant-1 (n2), dose 400 kg/ha-1 equivalent to 4,00 g/plant-1 (n3).Manure application not significant on plant height, aged 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, and significantly different to the age of the plant at planting, but highly significant of the life of the current crop of fruit, fruit number and weight of the fruit crop planting. Reseach results show that the treatment, NPK pearl very, significant effect of plant height at 20, 40, and 60 days after planting, and no real effect on the age of the plant during flowering, fruiting age of the of the current crop, planting fruit number and weight of the fruit crop. Application between cow manure and fertilizers NPK pearl effect no significant effect on plant height at 20, 40, and 60 days after planting during flowering, the age of the current per plant, and weight of fruit per plant.
The study of business development rubber plant people in the village Long Hubung districts Long Hubung district Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Kerung Floryanus , Yahya Zuhdi , Azham Zikri
Published: February 2019

The purpose  of  this study was to determine the types of trees at the potential and deployment  Macaranga Spp haul roads around  wood PT. Ratah Timber particularly at Km  23.26 and 30 villages  Mamahak  Teboq  District of  Long Hubung Mahakam  Ulu Regency. Data collection  and research done by the preparation method of  sampling  is  done  using  a 20x20 meter plots  were arranged in lines of research.  Number of PU in daloam each path varies according to the field conditions, distance of between 9-10 plots.Also in  the   interview  did also  used to obtain  data and information from officers in the field, officials of relevant agencies and  the  local population  that  has  to do with the  activities  of research and from the literature that support.Research results can be sorted by diameter class is 10-15, 16-20, 21-30, and> 30 cm  and are obtained  1) Volume  Macaranga Spp tree on plot  1, 2 and 3 with a diameter  of  10-15 cm  class is 10 , 58 m³ with 236 trees, the diameter  class 16-20 cm  was 6.35 m³ there  are 62 trees,  while the volume with a diameter of 21-30 cm class is 15.64 m³ there  are 75 trees  while the number  of  overall diameter  is  32.97  m³.  Distribution  Macaranga Spp  tree   most commonly found on the second plot  with 173 trees  including the number of trees under 10 cm  in diameter (not measured).Suggestions submitted on the results of  this study are 1) To    the   PT.  Ratah   Timber   trying   keep  the   existence  and preservation  of   trees   Macaranga  Spp.  existing   in  PT.  Ratah Timber from forest fires disorders; 2) Keep an inventory of  trees Macaranga  Spp.  on  the   whole  area   of   PT.  Ratah  Timber  to determine the distribution and potential Macaranga Spp.
Mangrove Ecotourism Management and Development Strategy in Tanjung Limau Village, Muara Badak District
Authors: Ismail Ismail , . Helminuddin , . Abdunnur
Published: February 2019

From the results of the study it can be concluded that mangrove ecosystems in the village of Tanjung Limau, Muara Badak District, were found in 5 types, namely (R. apiculata, A. alba, N. fruticans, C. tagal and S. alba). With species density ranging from 1-68 individuals / ha and thickness of mangroves between 160-200 m. While the results of the tourism suitability index obtained categories according to the carrying capacity of the region 8-10 people / day. There are 3 management strategies and development of mangrove ecotourism in Tanjung Limau Village, namely: first to make proposals to the private sector and the government in improving the management and development of mangrove ecotourism through capital assistance and improvement of tourism facilities and infrastructure in Tanjung Village, secondly to increase / encourage government participation in helping the community to manage and develop mangrove ecotourism and thirdly to coordinate and collaborate between communities, NGOs, the private sector and the government in managing and developing mangrove ecotourism.
Trend Analysis of Rainfall Data in Magelang District Using Mann-Kendall Test and Modification Mann-Kendall Variation
Authors: Suryanto Joko , Krisbiyantoro Joko
Published: February 2019

The objective of the research was to analyzed rainfall trends from 6 rainfall stations Kajoran, Mendut, Muntilan, Ngablak, Salaman and Tempuran rainfall station in different time scales (monthly, 3-months periodicityand annual). Identification homogenity of the rainfall data period 1986-2016 for Magelang district using Rescaled Adjusted Partial Sums (RAPS) methode. The three non-parametric tests, Mann-Kendall (MK), modified Mann-Kendall (MMK), trend free prewhitening Mann-Kendall (TFPW-MK) and Sen’s slope wereemployed to assess significance of trends and detecting magnitude of trends.The results shows that monthly rainfall have no significant trend using MK, MMK, and TFPW-MK test at 0.05 level significance. Rainfall 3-month based January-February-March (JFM) period Kajoran station have negative significant trend with magnitude 19.4 mm/3-month. Mendut station have positive trend for April-May-June (AMJ) period with magnitude 6.75 mm/3-month. No significant trends at 0.05 level significance using MK trend test were detected in annual rainfall for 6 rainfall stations.
Plant Stand And Stability increment Sengon (Albizia falcataria) in Sub Lempake District of North Samarinda
Authors: Rahman Taufik , Jumani Jumani , Emawati Heni
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine or calculate the increment of diameter at breast height and increment of total height and stability of standing crops Sengon (Albizia falcataria) contained in the study site, to determine whether or not the activities thinning done on plants Sengon (Albizia falcataria) contained in the study site and to recommend spacing especially on the reforestation or afforestation activities that planting of this type.Becoming object in this research is a plant Sengon (Albizia falcataria) contained in these locations. Based on the results of a discussion with Mr. Jamal as the owner of the land and plant Sengon (Albizia falcataria), cultivated land Sengon (Albizia falcataria) approximately 0.5 hectares, the number of plants and more than 220 plants were planted in 2007 so that the age of the plant at the time this research was done approximately 9 years. While a spacing based on direct measurements at the study site approximately 3 m x 3 m.The number of plant samples Sengon (Albizia falcataria) taken with a sampling intensity by 25% thus totaling 55 plants and selected intentionally (purposive sampling).Based on the results of the measurement and the calculation of the diameter at breast height and the total height of the plant Sengon (Albizia falcataria) at the time of this study made at the time the plant was 9 years gained an average diameter at breast height of 23.79 cm, the average height of a total of 13 , 56 m, the average increment at breast height diameter of 2.64 cm / plant / year, the average increment of the total height of 1.51 m / plant / year and stability stands at 57.00.
HUBUNGAN KEBERSYUKURAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA GURU HONORER DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: . Lisda Mariana
Published: February 2019

Bekerja merupakan salah satu hal yang dilakukan hampir sebagian orang yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh penghasilan, namun guru honorer di Indonesia masih belum bisa dikatakan sejahtera secara finansial, karena gaji yang mereka terima sering kali tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengan komitmen organisasi pada guru honorer di kota Samarinda. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru honorer yang mengajar di SMA/SMK/MA Sederajat di kota Samarinda sebanyak 160 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini korelasi Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengan komitmen organisasi pada guru honorer di kota Samarinda. Diketahui nilai pi = 0.040, maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebersyukuran dan komitmen organisasi pada guru honorer.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN SAMARINDA BARU (BSB) TERHADAP PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Faisal Reza Adisty Shabrina Nurqamarani,
Published: February 2019

This is a descriptive research regarding economic impact analysis of APT Pranoto Airport or called “Bandara Samarinda Baru” in East Kalimantan region. The aim of the project was to provide the evidence on the economic benefits resulted from Samarinda Baru airport by applying economic impact analysis. This article primarily focused on expenditure impacts as well as brief information of non-pecuniary impacts of Samarinda Baru airport project during operational phase. At the research stage, the project focused on examining the previous literatures of economic impact studies at the same time as investigating reports on the Samarinda Baru airport. The project involved a strong element of analysis on academic literatures, reports from Dinas Perhubungan Kalimantan Timur and Unit Pengelola Bandar Udara (UPBU) Kalimantan Timur. The methodology applied input output approach based on multipliers and relies on secondary data collection as primary method. The findings showed that there are numerous economic and non economic benefits resulted from the development of Bandara Samarinda Baru, included increase employment of local workers, increase expenditure within the region which impacted to better money circulation within the region, and also increase learning opportunities and create positive image towards cities around the airport location which in turn to economic welfare throughout East Kalimantan province. This finding can be used to emphasize Samarinda Baru airport contribution to East Kalimantan region and support its development in gaining funding and acceptance from local community.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KEPUASAN KERJA UNTUK MENGHADAPI TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT KITADIN SITE EMBALUT (KALIMANTAN TIMUR)
Authors: Effendi Murfat
Published: February 2019

This research purpose is to identify eand analyze development model of work satisfaction for facing turnover intention in PT. Kitadin Site Embalut (East Borneo). The Research formulation of problem are; 1. Do the performances of flow finance treasury system in region corporation Air MinumTirtakencanaSamarinda that used measurement liquidity ratio (treasury operation flow) in year 2015 up to 2017 experience an increase? 2. Is the performance of flow finance treasury in region corporation Air minum tirta kecana Samarinda that used measurement liquidity ratio (total debt) in year 2015 up to 2017 experience an increase? 3. Is the performance of flow finance treasury in region corporation Air Minum Tirta KencanaSamarinda that used measurement liquidity ratio (Spending Fund) in year 2015 up to 2017 experience an increase? 4. Does the performance of flow finance treasury in region corporation Air Minum Tirta Kencana Samarinda that used measurement flexibility ratio (Flow Treasury Clear and open) in year 2015 up to 2017 experience an increase?Basic Theory which author applied is Finance Accounting. Analystis insruments that author used are 1. Liquidity Ratio (Flow treasury operation). 2. Liquidity Ratio (Total debt). 3. Liquidity ratio (Spending Fund). 4. Flexibility Ratio (Clear and Open Treasury Flow. The hypothesis examined if the performance of finance treasury of region corporation air minum at samarinda experience an increase from year of 2015 up to 2017 so it comes to decision to accept the hypothesis and otherwise if the performances of finance treasury of region corporation air minum at samarinda experience a decrease from year 2015 up to 2017 the hypothesis will be decline.
PENGARUH LAYANAN PELENGKAP TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO MEUBEL SYAKIRA DI TENGGARONG
Authors: Umi Kulsum Bahaa’uddin, Elfreda Aplonia Lau,
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the influence of complementary services from the dimensions of information, consultation, order taking, hospitality, care taking, exceptions, billing and payment for customer satisfaction at the Syakira Furniture Store. . Respondents used in this study were 97 customers. The results showed that partially, the information, hospitality, exceptions (exceptions) variables had a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Syakira Furniture Shop. While consulting variables, order taking variables, care taking variables, billing variables have no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, information variables, consultation, order taking, hospitality, care taking, exceptions, billing and payments have a significant effect on customer satisfaction.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT BAYAN RESOURCE Tbk Per 2015-2017
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: February 2019

Company performance is an illustration of the financial condition of a company by conducting a financial analysis, so that it can be known about the good and bad financial condition of a company that reflects work performance in a certain period. To find out how good a company's financial performance is, it is necessary to conduct an assessment and performance measurement. One assessment and measurement of performance can be reflected through an analysis of financial ratios.This research was conducted to find out how well the financial performance performed by PT Bayan resources a coal mining company in the 2015-2017 period by analyzing the ratio of: (1) profitability ratios (2) solvency ratios, (3) liquidity ratios , (4) activity ratio. The hypothesis of this research is based on the phenomenon, which is based on the market value of coal which has decreased over the period of 2015-2017.Based on the results of the study, the hypothesis for calculating profitability ratios, activity ratios and solvency ratios is proven to be acceptable, while the hypothesis for liquidity ratios is not proven, namely rejected, meaning that fluctuations in coal price increases can result in the use of corporate liquidity to pay company bills so that the level of liquidity of the company can be reduced
Cinomose canina: aspectos relacionados ao diagnóstico, tratamento e vacinação
Authors: Moraes Maria , Freire Cintia Gonçalves Vasconcelos
Published: February 2019

Distemper is a highly contagious infectious disease with nonspecific signs and symptoms. Its evolution depends on immune factors of each individual, and may evolve to death. The diagnosis is usually clinical because of the symptoms presented and complementary examinations can be requested, as well as blood count, ELISA, PCR and indirect immunofluorescence tests. The treatment instituted is supportive and variable according to the clinical presentation. Prophylaxis and management should be targeted and include vaccination with a protocol, colostrum ingestion, environmental control with adequate hygiene and isolation of infected animals.
Analitik Yönelimli Bir Psikoterapi Sürecinin Söylem Analiziyle İncelenmesi
Authors: YOĞAN Felek
Published: February 2019

Psikoterapi ortamının temel materyali dildir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde psikoterapi
ortamındaki dil kullanımını ele alan az sayıda çalışmanın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı analitik yönelimli bir psikoterapi sürecinde, danışanın kendisini ve
ilişki içinde olduğu kişileri nasıl konumlandırdığını araştırmaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak
için aynı danışanla yapılan dört psikoterapi seansı incelenmiştir. Söz konusu seanslar
söylem analizi araştırma yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analitik odak olarak ise özne
pozisyonlarına odaklanılmaktadır. Analiz sonucuna göre dört özne pozisyonu tespit
edilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla şu şekilde adlandırılmıştır: 1) Telkin Eden ve Telkine Uyan
Özne Olarak Kendilik, 2) Değerlendiren ve Değerlendirilen Olarak Özne Pozisyonları,
3) Yöneten ve Yönetilen Olarak Özne Pozisyonları, 4) Bilen ve Hükme Varan Olarak
Görülen Terapist. Çalışmanın sonuçlar kısmında, elde edilen bulgular, konuyla ilgili
alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Buna göre, özne pozisyonlarının kişilerin içinde
bulundukları sosyal ilişkilere yönelik bilgi verebileceği öne sürülmektedir. Psikoterapi
ortamında özne pozisyonlarının ele alınması ile bu pozisyonların sorgulanabileceği ve
dönüşüme uğrayabileceği belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca, psikoterapide hangi özne
pozisyonlarının kullanıldığının ve bunların süreç içerisinde ne tür dönüşümler
geçirdiğinin tespit edilmesinin, psikoterapi süreci ile ilgili zengin bilgi verebileceği
düşünülmektedir. Psikoterapi ortamında kullanılan özne pozisyonlarının gelecek
çalışmalar tarafından da ele alınmasının bu alana katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Diagnosis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Output Potensial Indonesia
Authors: Nurwanda Asep , Rifai Bakhtiar
Published: February 2019

AbstrakSalah satu alat pendekatan yang digunakan dalam melakukan diagnosis posisi perekonomian suatu negara adalah analisis output gap yang merupakan selisih antara output aktual dan potensial. Hasil analisis tersebut menggambarkan kondisi siklus bisnis suatu perekonomian. Hal ini berguna sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam penyusunan kerangka kebijakan ekonomi. Bertolak dari hal tersebut, tulisan ini menjelaskan hasil estimasi output potensial dan output gap Indonesia berdasarkan tiga pendekatan, yakni Hodrick-Prescott (HP) Filter, Band-Pass (BP) Filter, dan Pendekatan Fungsi Produksi (Growth Accounting). Ketiga metode tersebut secara konsisten menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perekonomian Indonesia di tahun 2017 hanya sedikit di bawah level potensialnya. Selanjutnya dengan mengaplikasikan asumsi kinerja pertumbuhan tahun 2018 dan 2019 masing-masing sebesar 5,4 persen dan 5,6 persen, perekonomian Indonesia akan melampaui level potensialnya di tahun 2019. Kondisi tersebut perlu menjadi perhatian dalam pengambilan kebijakan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun menengah. Dalam jangka pendek, output gap yang positif mendorong adanya tekanan inflasi (inflationary pressure) sehingga upaya pengendalian inflasi perlu menjadi prioritas pemerintah. Sementara itu dalam jangka menengah, upaya reformasi struktural harus terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan output potensial, mencakup faktor tenaga kerja peningkatan partisipasi angkatan kerja, faktor kapital melalui investasi yang berkelanjutan, serta faktor produktivitas dengan peningkatan kualitas human capital dan penguasaan teknologi.
QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERAL MICROBIAL COLONIZATION OF ORAL MUCOSA DURING ADAPTATION TO ACRYLIC REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE
Authors: Chumak Yu.V. , Faustova M.O , Ananyeva M.M. , Lugovaya L.O.
Published: February 2019

Relieving the process of dentures adaptation and, as a result, the quality of prosthetic care arouses growing interest to the investigation of the adhesion and microbial contamination of the bases of removable dentures made of various materials. The purpose of this work was to study the oral microbial colonization during adaptation to removable partial dentures with an acrylic basis. Materials and methods. The study involved 15 patients. The first group consisted of 10 patients with dentition defects who were recommended to wear removable partial dentures for dentition correction. The comparison group included 5 patients with sanitized oral cavity, who did not need any orthodontic treatment. To study aerobes and facultative anaerobes of oral mucosa, sampling of material for microscopy was performed using the sterile dental paper pin (No. 30) from a total area of 1 cm2 with following of microorganism culturing in a nutrient medium at 37 °C. The microbial population of the oral mucous was determined on Petri plates by counting the number of colony-forming units per 1 cm3 of biomaterial taken from patients before denture wearing, and then in 3 and in 4 days of denture wearing. The results obtained were statistically processed by the standard software package Microsoft Excel 2016, the analysis of reliability was performed by Student’s t-test. Results. Wearing removable partial dentures with a basis of acrylic plastic contributed to a significant increase in the total microbial colonization of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity by the third day of denture wearing. Moreover, the number of colony-forming units/cm3 on the oral mucosa under the dentures steadily was growing during the next two weeks of denture adaptation.
CLINICAL AND MOSAIC THINKING IN INTERN DOCTORS SPECIALIZED IN DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Yekhalov V.V. , Mizyakina K.V. , Barannik C.I. , Chekha K.V.
Published: February 2019

One of the key requirements of the modern medical science is the ability to build a chain of actions from the current position to the goal set. The building of such chains needs "sustained" thinking. In the modern society, there is a persistent tendency towards the fragmentary presentation and perception of information with clear focus rather on its quantity than on its quality. Mosaic thinking impedes contextual understanding. The aim of the study is to assess the propagation effect of "mosaic thinking" among students and interns, depending on the focused specialization; to identify the causes, negative and positive features of replacing the "sustained” thinking with "mosaic" one; to identify and improve the adaptive elements of teaching in graduate and postgraduate higher medical education. An anonymous survey was conducted for 200 students of the 5-6th year of study and interns specialized in diseases of nervous system and (to compare with) in general medicine using the M.B. Litvinova survey technique.  The findings indicate a tendency toward developing “mosaic” thinking within the students’ community, while intern doctors demonstrate an increased proportion of the respondents demonstrating “sustained” thinking. This can probably be explained by the conscious exposure of young colleagues to the basics of the specialty. The "sustained" thinking prevails in the group of interns specialized in diseases of nervous system that can be explained by more focused specialization and more rapid engagement into the future profession.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES IN TEACHING PATHOMORPHOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Rosha L. G.
Published: February 2019

Higher medical education should provide high-quality training for students and become an important component of reforming the health care. The purpose of the higher education reforms is to establish the unified criteria, methodology and control systems, as well as to promote mutual recognition of higher education diplomas and students’ mobility. The practice of teaching pathomorphology and biopsy sectional course at the department of pathological anatomy proves that there is poorly developed integration between disciplines due to the lack of clear prevailing curricula. The merging of the material and technical resources and staff resources of the universities and the pathoanatomical service will increase the level of teaching work and will ensure objectivity in assessing the students’ practical skills. The close interaction between the department of pathological anatomy and medical institutions can contribute to eliminate the gap between theory and practice, to carry out training of highly skilled personnel through primary specialization, internship, residency and postgraduate study.
MICROBIOME CHANGES UNDER BILE TRACT OBSTRUCTION DUE TO PROGRESSIVE GROWTH OF PANCREAS TUMOUR
Authors: Filatov M. S. , Dovgan R.S. , Makarenko O. M.
Published: February 2019

This article presents a literature review to generalize current knowledge about the microbiome, in particular, its changes in pancreatic carcinogenesis and subsequent complications. It has been found out that pathogenic bacteria can affect this process by activating the proper receptors and maintaining the inflammation associated with the onset of pancreatic cancer. When the biliary tract is obstructed, it is found that the host's metabolism can be influenced by microbial modifications of bile acids that lead to changes in signalling through the bile acid receptors, as well as to various changes in the composition of the microbiome. Control of the intestinal microbiota using probiotics enables changing the metabolism of bile acids due to FXR and GPBAR1 signalling. Reviewed studies have shown that obscuration of the biliary tract that blocks the drain of bile into the intestine, leads to an increased growth of bacteria and the translocation of bacteria into the small intestine. It is proved that pathogenic microorganisms are able to act as carcinogenic agents after infecting the pancreas. The results of the research have showed that microbial diversity of the intestine is significantly reduced in pancreatic cancer and this tumour is characterized by a unique microbial profile. In particular, microbial changes in pancreatic cancer have been characterized by an increase in several species, such as Veillonella, Klebsiella and Selenomonas, and LPS-producing bacteria, including Prevotella, Hallella and Enterobacter. The increase in the number of bacteria that produce LPS confirms the important pathogenetic role of dysbiosis in the mediation of chronic inflammation. Oxidative damage, activating the pathway of NF-kB, contributes to the synthesis and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Thus, prolonged chronic inflammation and oxidative damage are involved in the development of pancreatic cancer. Therefore, it is important to search for new directions of influence on this pathological condition, including the usage of probiotics. This medication can modify microbiota, (re) presenting bacteria associated with reduced pancreatic carcinogenesis.