bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Norwid in contemporary poetry. Forms of presence
Authors: Kudyba Wojciech
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to establish the character of references to Norwid in texts by poets representative of Polish modernity, accounting for functions of intertextual allusions, initially in the area of collective consciousness. As it turns out, during the interwar period and the Second World War works by the Romantic master were referenced at all stages of developing a distinct literary identity. Poets would not just read Norwid’s texts, but in fact regard themselves in the mirror of his works. However, after 1956 Norwid’s presence in literary life was rooted in the needs of literary scholars rather than in actual intertextual references. This tendency also manifests in studies of works by individual authors. It does happen – especially when we speak of implicit traces of Norwid in contemporary poetry – that the plane of relations between authors is not addressed by interpreters. Sometimes, dialogue as a research category disappears from their view, while the body of Norwid’s works is treated merely as a context, becoming a kind of mirror meant to display more fully a certain theme or characteristic of somebody’s writing. However, the most important forms of Norwid’s functioning in contemporary times are ones that facilitate meetings(successfulor not), as demonstrated by the fascination with Norwid’s poetry recognizable in texts by authors such as Mieczysław Jastrun, Julian Przyboś and Tadeusz Różewicz.
Nomograph development for water erosion quantification in Wadi Cheliff’s catchment, Northern Algeria
Authors: Bouaichi Ilhem , Touaibia Bénina
Published: June 2024

Water erosion study is regarded as one of the most important axes in scientific researches. The erosive effect of water on the surface layers can have major consequences on soil loss and land degradation. The objective of our work was the development of a water erosion nomograph that represents a practical and precise tool that is adapted to local conditions for a direct quantification of erosive action in the absence of basic data. Regarding the magnitude of the phenomenon in Algeria, the catchment of Wadi Cheliff was taken as an experimental site where a significant spatio-temporal variability of liquid and solid flows was observed and the measurement network in different locations was either dispersed or non-existent. The developed methodological approach permitted the identification of 149 experimental sites (20 hydrometric stations, 15 large dams and 114 hill dams) where existing data allowed the erosion quantification. A flow coefficient variography was performed in addition to a principal component analysis (PCA), leading to the identification of three distinct groups. Moreover, the modeling of the studied variable was achieved through the application of multivariate analysis to the third group of 100 observations. Applying the principles of nomography on the final model, a nomograph of the semi-arid area of Wadi Cheliff catchment was realized for surfaces ranging from 500 to 25 000 ha. This nomograph enabled the direct quantification of water erosion from the product (Es1 Es2), taking into account the area of the catchment, its average slope and its flow coefficient with a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 2%.
Investigating the possibility of using subcritical water for extracting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soils of the dry-steppe zone
Authors: Sushkova Svetlana , Dudnikova Tamara , Minkina Tatiana , Barbashev Andrey , Antonenko Elena , Shuvaev Evgenyi , Shuvaev Evgenyi
Published: June 2024

In the course of the model experiment, extraction conditions of 16 priority PAHs in subcritical water medium were selected for soils of the chestnut-solonetz complex. For low molecular weight 2-ringed naphthalene and 3-ringed acenaphthene, acenaphthylene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene, the optimal extraction conditions correspond to 10 minutes at a temperature of 200°C. For high molecular weight 4- and 5-ring benz(a)anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene, benz(b)fluoranthene, benz(k)fluoranthene, dibenz(a,h)anthracene, as well as the pollutant of the first hazard class - benz(a)pyrene, the optimal extraction time reached 20 minutes at a temperature of 250°C. For 6-ring benz(g,h,i)perylene and indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, the optimum extraction time increased to 30 minutes and the temperature to 300°C. When comparing the methods of extraction of pollutants from soils, it is shown that the extraction methods can be placed in the following descending order by the value of the extraction coefficient of priority PAHs from the studied types of soils: ultrasonic extraction (1.05) > subcritical extraction (1.13) > saponification method (1.25). Using multivariate analysis of dispersion it is shown that the efficiency of subcritical aqueous extraction decreases with increasing number of benzene rings in the PAH molecule, as well as with increasing soil salinity in the following order: Gleyic Kastanozems < Endosalic Kastanozems < Kastanozems Sodic < Solonets.
Effective strategies for reclaiming soda-saline soils: Field experimentation and practical applications in Southeast Kazakhstan
Authors: Naushabayev Askhat , Seitkali Nurzikhan , Karayeva Karlyga , Mazkirat Shynar , Toilybayev Meirambay , Vassilina Tursunay
Published: June 2024

Soda-saline soils pose significant challenges to agricultural productivity, particularly in regions like the foothill plain of the Ili Alatau in southeast Kazakhstan. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of different ameliorants, including phosphogypsum, elemental sulfur, and sulfuric acid, in reclaiming soda-saline soils and enhancing crop yields. The study was conducted under real climatic and production conditions at the "Amiran" LLP farm. Using a randomized complete block design, we assessed the impact of these ameliorants on soil composition and alfalfa yield over two cutting cycles. The experiment involved the application of phosphogypsum, elemental sulfur, and sulfuric acid to designated plots within the farm, each covering an area of 15m2. Soil samples were collected before and after treatment to assess changes in soil composition and salinity. Alfalfa, a resilient perennial crop, was selected for cultivation due to its tolerance to adverse soil conditions. Our findings reveal that all tested ameliorants successfully neutralized the toxic environment of soda-saline soils, resulting in improved soil conditions and increased crop productivity. Phosphogypsum treatment led to a reduction in bicarbonate and carbonate ions, an increase in sulfate ion concentration, and improved soil structure. Elemental sulfur incubation decreased bicarbonate and carbonate ions, further reducing absorbed sodium levels and enhancing soil fertility. Sulfuric acid treatment provided rapid results in reducing alkalinity and increasing sulfate ion concentration, leading to significant improvements in soil quality and crop yield. However, the reclamation of soda-saline solonetzes presented challenges related to soil heterogeneity and poor water permeability. To address these challenges, we recommend the implementation of mechanical destruction of the solonetz soil horizon and deep soil loosening, accompanied by the addition of ameliorants. In conclusion, our study demonstrates the potential of phosphogypsum, elemental sulfur, and sulfuric acid as effective ameliorants for reclaiming soda-saline soils and improving agricultural productivity in challenging environments. By adopting recommended reclamation strategies, farmers can overcome soil limitations and achieve sustainable crop production in regions affected by soda-saline soil degradation.
As relações de salário eficiência e produtividade: indústria de transformação brasileira no período 2007 a 2019
Authors: Fiori Diogo Del , De Vieira Sá Mauro Thury , Franco Neves Salomão , De Souza Carvalho Vitor Hugo
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as relações da Teoria do Salário Eficiência e Produtividade do Trabalho na indústria de transformação brasileira no período 2007-2019. A Indústria de Transformação é responsável por 11,30% do PIB do país no primeiro trimestre de 2021 sendo assim uma das principais atividades econômicas do país com uma das maiores massas de trabalhadores empregados na atividade, chegando a mais de 8 milhões de pessoas em 2022. O estudo está segmentado em 4 partes. A primeira aborda a evolução da Massa Salarial da Indústria de Transformação brasileira, ao longo dos anos de 2007 a 2019. Na segunda parte foram feitas análises sobre a produtividade do trabalho do período, em sequência é elaborada uma discussão da relação dos dados. Por fim, os testes de que verificam as relações dos dados através de uma matriz de correlação de Pearson. Os resultados mostram forte Correlação entre Custos e Despesas, representando a Massa Salarial e a produtividade do trabalho no período, indicando que a Teoria dos Salários Eficiência pode ser observada na Indústria de Transformação brasileira.
Williamson, Fukuyama e as estruturas de governança
Authors: Da Costa Jhonathan Cavalcante
Published: June 2024

Este artigo analisa divergências e complementaridades entre a teoria dos custos de transação, representada principalmente por Oliver Williamson, e a abordagem economicista do capital social sob a ótica de Francis Fukuyama. Demonstrou-se que, juntos, os conhecimentos sobre capital social e custos de transação, apresentam maior poder explicativo. Após revisão dos pensamentos filosóficos de Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper e Imre Lakatos, foi possível comparar essas abordagens sob um ponto de vista científico. Adotou-se a Metodologia dos Programas de Pesquisa Científica de Lakatos: após delimitação do que é irrefutável nas teorias por decisão consensual, consideram-se as demais informações como hipóteses auxiliares. Esta pesquisa contribui para a assimilação do conceito de sociabilidade espontânea no contexto da teoria da teoria dos custos de transação.
O GRITO DE UM POVO: BREVE ANÁLISE DA TRAJETÓRIA DA CONFEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DOS TRABALHADORES NA AGRICULTURA (CONTAG) – 1963-2016
Authors: Vaselezk Vanderlei
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho avalia a atuação da Contag, desde sua fundação em 1963 até os dias atuais. Inicialmente, refletiremos acerca da fundação da entidade e de sua reconfiguração imediatamente após o golpe empresarial-militar de 1964. Passaremos por seu desenvolvimento durante o regime empresarial-militar, observando sua relação com o Estado, assim como com outros movimentos sociais rurais. Passa-se a pensar os caminhos da organização após a redemocratização, enfatizando sua mudança de foco da luta por reforma agrária para o apoio aos agricultores familiares, iniciada no governo Fernando Henrique (1995-2002) e consolidada durante os governos do Partido dos Trabalhadores (2003-2016).
“POESIA-EXPERIÊNCIA”: PESQUISA E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CRÍTICA E TRADUÇÃO DE MÁRIO FAUSTINO NO JORNAL DO BRASIL
Authors: Veríssimo Thiago André
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto de investigação as traduções de poesia de Mário Faustino, publicadas em “Poesia-Experiência”, resultado da colaboração do crítico-tradutor no jornalismo cultural do Suplemento Dominical do Jornal do Brasil, entre os anos de 1956 e 1958. Trata-se de um estudo de história da tradução de poesia, em que se procurou mapear, organizar e descrever a experiência tradutória presente no projeto “pedagógico” da página de poesia. Ao reunir os trabalhos de tradução de poesia, repensou-se a trajetória do jornalista enquanto intermediário em prol da cultura poética, em que o jornalismo se diluía nas funções de crítico, antologista, tradutor e editor.
El diagnóstico del turismo de naturaleza en el Magdalena caldense (Caldas, Colombia) como una oportunidad de desarrollo comunitario
Authors: Tamayo Sánchez Carlos Arturo , Morales Quintero Ximena , Benavides Restrepo Santiago
Published: June 2024

En 2021, el grupo de investigación RENABBIO, del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) en el municipio de La Dorada (Caldas, Colombia), realizó un proceso de investigación en torno al diagnóstico del turismo de naturaleza en la subregión del Magdalena caldense. Se trató de un estudio de carácter cualitativo que tuvo el objetivo de conocer, a partir del trabajo con las comunidades locales, prestadoras de servicios turísticos del territorio, cómo se desarrolla esta actividad, sus necesidades, impactos, oportunidades y beneficios, así como el estado actual de los atractivos turísticos de naturaleza.
La recolección y el análisis de la información se sustentaron en el diagnóstico generado del trabajo de campo y en el proceso de actualización del inventario de recursos y atractivos turísticos según la metodología del Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo (2010). El presente artículo da cuenta de lo alcanzado en esta investigación en torno al contexto geográfico e histórico del Magdalena caldense, sus potencialidades, oportunidades y relación con la actividad del turismo de naturaleza.
Plataformas digitales en los servicios de parahotelería del Distrito Turístico, Cultural e Histórico de Santa Marta, Colombia
Authors: Escobar Borja Mariana , Mercado Pérez Margareth , Cormane Medina Marlon
Published: June 2024

Los servicios de parahotelería en el Distrito Turístico, Cultural e Histórico (D. T. C. e H.) de Santa Marta representan un negocio en expansión y crecimiento, pues, aun cuando se desarrollan al margen de la legalidad, se enfocan en la explotación de un modelo de negocio desde una perspectiva de la economía informal. Su éxito en la actualidad obedece al uso de las plataformas digitales para el ofrecimiento de sus servicios. En este contexto, la presente investigación describe las plataformas digitales utilizadas por los servicios de parahotelería del D. T. C. e H. de Santa Marta y sus alrededores, con el propósito de comprender las características que presentan las herramientas tecnológicas que promueven la expansión de este modelo de negocio. El enfoque metodológico aplicado fue cuantitativo, seguido por una tipología descriptiva; como parte del análisis se aplicó la estadística descriptiva, y se realizó el análisis de las plataformas digitales desde las publicaciones que estas mismas registran en la web. Como conclusión, las plataformas digitales facilitan de una manera sustancial el desarrollo de la parahotelería en la localidad analizada y se enfocan en promocionar los establecimientos de hospedaje desde una perspectiva lógica y armónica. Las plataformas más utilizadas para el desarrollo de la hotelería paralela son Airbnb, Mercado Libre, Despegar.com, Booking.com, Hoteles.com, Expedia, y como metabuscador, Trivago.
Vozes de momentos nunca vividos em um curso de licenciatura
Authors: Ribeiro Luciana Dias , Pinho Maria José Souza
Published: June 2024

O Estágio Supervisionado é considerado um período em que os licenciandos podem vivenciar o ambiente escolar e toda sua complexidade. É um momento essencial para o futuro professor, por ser o primeiro contato com seu campo de atuação profissional. Entretanto, no ano de 2020, em decorrência das medidas de segurança estabelecidas durante a pandemia de covid-19, vários países, inclusive o Brasil, interromperam as aulas presenciais para implantar o ensino remoto como forma de garantir a continuidade das atividades pedagógicas, ministradas por meio de plataformas digitais. Considerada a necessidade de ajustar o Estágio Supervisionado à situação de crise sanitária vivenciada no país, buscou-se realizar um estudo das narrativas de estudantes do curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade do estado da Bahia durante a realização do componente curricular. Metodologicamente, optou-se por uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho descritivo-narrativo, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, no intuito de compreender a experiência vivida pelos participantes nesse período atípico. A análise das narrativas, baseada na teoria metodológica da Análise de Discurso, constatou que o momento pandêmico reverberou de diversas maneiras na formação inicial dos professores de Biologia e que as estratégias utilizadas no ensino remoto se apresentaram como potencializadoras da formação discente.
Voices from moments never before experienced in a pre-service teacher education course
ABSTRACT
The Supervised Internship is considered a period in which pre-service teaching undergraduates can interact with the school environment and all its complexity. It is an essential moment for the future teacher, as it often marks their first contact, no longer as a student, but with their professional field. However, in 2020, due to the security measures established during the COVID-19 pandemic, several countries, including Brazil, had to suspend in-person classes, implementing the online teaching as a means of guaranteeing the continuity of pedagogical activities, taught through digital platforms. Thus, considering the need to adapt the Supervised Internship to the health crisis situation experienced in the country, we conducted a study of the narratives of students from the Biological Sciences course at a university in the state of Bahia, Brazil, during the completion of the curricular component. To this end, methodologically, we chose a qualitative research approach with a descriptive-narrative nature, whose data were collected through interviews, in order to understand the experiences lived by the participants during this atypical period. The analysis of the narratives followed the methodological theory of the Discourse Analysis. The findings revealed that the pandemic had different impacts on the initial training of Biology teachers; furthermore, the strategies employed in online teaching appeared to enhance student training.
Planejar para realizar: um olhar inclusivo para o ensino de Matemática para estudantes surdos
Authors: Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Saraiva Elihebert
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como temática o planejamento de ensino na perspectiva inclusiva, com ênfase à inclusão de estudantes surdos nas aulas de Matemática nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar planos de aula desenvolvidos durante a disciplina de Libras, a partir das possibilidades didáticas para o ensino de Matemática, em uma perspectiva inclusiva, com ênfase nos estudantes surdos. Utilizou-se, como método, a pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo somada à análise documental. Os documentos de análise foram dois planos de aula elaborados, em uma disciplina de Libras, por professores de Matemática. Evidencia-se que os planos buscaram utilizar as orientações didáticas dos autores estudados. Identificou-se, nos planos de aula, o registro de estratégias e recursos didáticos, como: vivência prática com o conteúdo, uso de experiências visuais e/ou imagens ilustrativas e o uso de glossário (imagem – conceito – explicação – sinal em Libras). Avalia-se que oferecer subsídios teóricos e práticos para que professores reconheçam necessidades de aprendizagem dos estudantes surdos possibilita ampliar o uso de recursos didáticos para apresentação do conteúdo, atividades para expressão da aprendizagem, bem como mecanismos de participação efetiva dos estudantes durante as aulas.
Planning to achieve: an inclusive approach to teaching mathematics to deaf students
ABSTRACT
The theme of this article is teaching planning from an inclusive perspective, with an emphasis on the inclusion of deaf students in math classes in the final years of elementary school. Its main objective is to analyze lesson plans that were developed during the Libras course, based on the didactic possibilities for teaching mathematics from an inclusive perspective, with an emphasis ondeaf students. The method used is qualitative descriptive research combined with documentary analysis. The documents analyzed were two lesson plans drawn up in a Libras subject by math teachers. The plans sought to use the didactic guidelines identified in the authors studied. The lesson plans identified didactic strategies and resources such as: practical experience with the content, use of visual experiences and/or illustrative images, use of a glossary (image - concept - explanation - sign in Libras). We believe that providing theoretical and practical support for teachers to recognize the learning needs of deaf students makes it possible to expand the use of didactic resources to present the content, activities to express learning, as well as mechanisms for effective student participation during classes.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS LADEIRA E NOSSA SENHORA DA CONCEIÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO BENTO/MA
Authors: Soares Andressa de Jesus Silva , Ferreira Daciléia Lima
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo traz uma discussão sobre a importância do Meio Ambiente, mais precisamente nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Nesse sentido, realizou -se um trabalho de educação ambiental em duas escolas municipais da zona rural do município de São Bento, que teve por objetivo principal avaliar a importância de introduzir a educação ambiental nos primeiros anos de ensino de crianças a partir de atividades realizadas na escola e a partir da compreensão da concepção dos professores sobre a temática. Com isso, por se tratar de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, foi feita uma atividade de campo sobre educação ambiental com os professores, através da aplicação de um questionário, com perguntas abertas e fechadas, além de dinâmicas pedagógicas com as crianças, utilizando brinquedos e jogos produzidosde materiais recicláveis. Como referencial teórico, utilizamos autores como: Coelho et al. (2015), Silva (2020), Oliveira (2021), Augusto (2013), Grzebieluka (2014). Concluímos que é extremamente necessário apresentar essa temática logo na fase infantil, de forma mais integrada e cotidiana, uma vez que constatamos que as escolas só apresentam o tema em datas comemorativas.
Environmental Conditions as Epigenetic Modulator of Craniofacial Growth and Development Phenotypes a Mini Review
Authors: Becerra G Daniela
Published: June 2024

Environmental variation is translated into phenotypic variation based on how the same genotype can produce a variety of phenotypes across a range of environmental circumstances. Traits showing greater phenotypic variation are either under less direct genetic control and/or mature less rapidly. As expected, the vertical aspects of mandibular growth, which are the least mature in the craniofacial complex, showed the most pronounced effects, developing three types of phenotypes, where normodivergent and hypodivergent have a good facial, but hyperdivergents are the real problem, because they decrease their growth, they are increasing the incidence and prevalence, and with them, are increasing bad functional and esthetics on the population. The environmental conditions that are associated to hyperdivergent phenotype are masticatory loading during early facial growth and airway obstructive problems.
Bioinformatic Algorithm and Prediction to Control SARS-Cov-2 Spike Protein Variant on COVID-19 Pandemic Progression
Authors: Kim Hyunjo , Song Jae Hoon
Published: June 2024

Recently severe SARS-CoV-2 variant carrying the Spike protein amino acid change D614G has become the most prevalent form in the global COVID-19 pandemic. Systemic tracking algorithms of variant frequencies revealed a recurrent pattern of G614 increase at multiple geographical levels, the shift occurred even in narrow scope of local epidemics. The consistency of this pattern was highly statistically significant, suggesting that the G614 variant may have fitness advantage. Based on findings that the G614 variant grows to a higher titer as pseudo-typed virions. These findings illuminate changes important for mechanistic understanding of the virus and support continuing surveillance of Spike mutations to aid with development of immunological interventions. Furthermore, predictive stewardship would be conducted for protection and limitation of transmissibility.
Vascularized Bacterial Nanocellulose- Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
Authors: S Recouvreux Derce O , Souza Gisele V , F Dias Paulo , Koepp Janice , M Porto Luismar , R Rambo Carlos
Published: June 2024

In order to tailor biomaterials to facilitate a sufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the central regions of large tissue-engineered scaffolds we used dynamically cultures of K. hansenii and nylon templates to produce branching vessel networks inside nanocellulose (BNC) hydrogels. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was synthesized in situ by a biomimetic method. HAp precipitated and crystallized on cellulose nanofibers. The morphology and distribution of HAp particles on the 3D-BNC nanofibers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), which revealed that HAp was homogeneously distributed on the surface of the cellulose nanofibers. The formed vessels are delimited by a dense, semi-permeable BNC membrane with thickness varying from 0.2 to 2 μm. Human osteoblast cells (HOB) successfully adhered and proliferated in the 3D BNC-HAp hydrogel composite. Due to its natural compatibility, this biomaterial may potentially be implanted directly in tissue-deficient regions or used as cell carrier scaffolds for therapeutic and regenerative bone tissues applications.
The Covid-19 Lab Origin Theory Has No Case
Authors: Zeng Yan
Published: June 2024

To explain how COVID-19 originated, a lab theory has been put forward that researcher in Wuhan, China engineered SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, and/or leaked the virus. Despite intense interest, the theory has no evidential support and can be dismissed based on scientific knowledge and judgment.
Tapping the Potential of Modulated Light to Ward off Pathogens
Authors: Biswas Rajib
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance of pathogens poses a significant challenge to public health worldwide which necessitates urgent innovative approaches for infection control. The interplay between light and biological organisms has been a subject of interest for decades. In recent years, modulated light has gained attention as a potential tool for combating pathogens. This short paper appraises the possibility of using modulated light, specifically light with a controlled variation in intensity or wavelength, as a weapon against harmful microorganisms.
La feria: desde el manuscrito y otros documentos genéticos hasta la edición impresa
Authors: Cajero Vázquez Antonio
Published: June 2024

En este artículo, presento un amplio recorrido por la historia textual de La feria (1963), de Juan José Arreola, a fin de detallar sus particularidades genéticas. Para ello, recurro a los diversos estudios sobre la génesis de la novela, como los de Sara Poot Herrera, Vicente Preciado Zacarías y Felipe Vázquez, precursores de la propuesta que aquí expongo. Así, llevo a cabo un diálogo crítico con ellos y ofrezco algunos hallazgos que contribuyen a completar la taracea arreolina, entre estos: 14 fragmentos publicados en La Cultura en México en abril de 1962 y el “Diario íntimo” que Arreola escribió en 1941 y, en 1998, recuperó en El último juglar, del cual se desprenden otros 21 fragmentos. Al final, cotejo la versión de la editio princeps con un pasaje seleccionado del manuscrito de La feria, datado entre enero de 1953 y 1954, así como de los dos testimonios descubiertos durante mi recensio. Con estos botones de muestra, espero trazar el método de la rescritura arreolina en los planos micro y macrotextual, y explorar las virtudes de una edición crítica de la emblemática narración.
Apuntes para editar y anotar “Kaleidoscopio”, columna de divulgación científica (1874-1875) de Santiago Sierra
Authors: Rico Alonso Jonathan
Published: June 2024

El presente texto tiene el objetivo de dar a conocer una propuesta de edición crítica de “Kaleidoscopio”, columna de divulgación científica que redactó y publicó el escritor, diplomático, espírita y editor mexicano Santiago Sierra Méndez, entre 1874 y 1875, en el diario El Federalista. Dicha propuesta se enmarca dentro del proyecto de rescatar y comentar la producción escrita —tanto de ficción como no literaria— de este autor decimonónico. Para ello, se ha tomado como eje principal —o metodología— la crítica textual, en particular, aquella rama de la ecdótica que edita críticamente textos publicados en la prensa mexicana del siglo antepasado.
Platforms for Integration of Open Access Resources of Research and Educational Institutions
Authors: Stukalova Anna
Published: June 2024

In order to study the involvement of Russian academic and educational institutions in joint projects to create open access (OA) archives, we have researched the websites of 106 Russian HEIs participating in the program “Priority 2030” and 453 research institutes (RIs) of the first three categories. As a result of the work carried out, it has been found out that 38% of educational institutions’ websites contain institutional repositories (IRs), but half of them are remotely inaccessible. 20% of repositories of educational organizations participate in joint projects to ensure OA.
Only 6% of the research organizations’ websites contain IRs that are presented mainly as part of an electronic library (EL), but not as independent repositories. In addition, 10.5% of the total number of RIs do not maintain their own repositories or ELs, but provide information about research results of their employees, the most important academic achievements of researchers as well as give access to digitized texts of the most significant works published within the framework of joint projects. At the same time, information about participation in these projects is missing on the websites of academic institutions.
The examination of the websites of Russian educational and research institutions has shown that their participation in projects to develop cooperative OA archives is not uniform: while some institutions are indifferent, others take an active part in several projects at once and provide information about themselves in foreign aggregators.
As a result of the research, we have found 7 projects aimed at integrating OA information resources on a single platform. These resources are implemented mainly in ELs. They are different in number of participants, quantity and chronological depth of the content offered.
The identified projects can be conditionally divided into multidisciplinary and thematic, national and regional.
It has been found out that some ELs provide open access to all content only for project participants, i.e. remote users have the opportunity to familiarize themselves only with public pages or only a small part of the content is available to them.
Open Access Models of Russian Academic Journals
Authors: Yanochkina Yulia
Published: June 2024

Open access (OA) to publications has been a global trend in publishing academic journals for a long time. The number of OA journals, including Russian ones, is growing steadily. The purpose of this study was to determine the main trends in the implementation of open access publishing models in Russian research journals. The article presents the results of a study of 396 journals included in the Russian Science Citation Index database: title of a journal; website address; international classification code (OECD group); quartile; Science Index indicator; open access model; license type; section of a journal’s website that contains information about the absence or presence and amount of an article processing charge (APC). It is concluded that the majority of journals implement Bronze OA which, firstly, does not comply with the key principles of open access, because it does not use open licenses, and, secondly, does not provide any guarantees that open access will continue to be open. The lack of accessible and transparent information about the conditions for further use of publications can create serious legal issues for the licensee. In turn, it will most likely be a problem for authors to calculate the amount of publication fee.
Moscow Belt of Soviet Science Cities: Design and Organization of the Area
Authors: Dolgova Evgeniya
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the history of the design and construction of academic cities of science in the second half of the 1950s and early 1960s. Their intensive construction took place during a chronologically short historical period – the years of the sixth five-year plan that became the only seven-year plan in the Soviet history. During this time, the task was set to move large-scale research and design organizations from the metropolitan centers to the periphery. A special case of the transfer of research institutions outside the capital was the Moscow belt of scientific centers. Their construction was initiated by the need to intensify fundamental research in strategically important fields of science, building restrictions in Moscow, the confidential and experimental character of the research carried out in them. They differed from the Siberian centers (Akademgorodok in Novosibirsk) that were being built at the same time by their specialization, the semisecret nature of their research, closer ties with the USSR Academy of Sciences, and finally they were less prioritized in terms of construction according to the political leaders’ opinions. Nevertheless, the speed of the construction of research institutes and the opening of research centers there in the shortest possible time gave the desired “achievement effect”. The research is based on materials from the collections of the Russian State Archives of Modern History and the State Archives of the Russian Federation. They are introduced into the scholarly discourse for the first time.
Cognitivism as the Basis of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Artamonov Vladimir , Artamonova Elena , Milakov Alexandr
Published: June 2024

The article examines the main issues of cognitivism as the basis of artificial intelligence (AI) in a modern philosophical interpretation of these entities. A classification of AI is given according to the level of cognitivism of basic functions. We consider the issues of the evolution of the cognitive capabilities of artificial intelligence. The problems of predictability of the negative impact of AI on society are raised. The article highlights the main cognitive distortions that are possible when using artificial intelligence in research, namely, the illusion of research breadth. The authors provide recommendations for researchers and editors of academic journals regarding a competent use of AI in scientific experiments. This work also raises the issue of trust in the field of cybersecurity of AI systems. The authors consider the hypothesis about the presence of consciousness in chatbots and draw clear conclusions about its absence.
Artificial Intelligence – Illusions and Reality
Authors: Skazochkin Aleksandr
Published: June 2024

Some aspects of the “artificial intelligence” phenomenon are considered, including possible political and economic reasons for its appearance. The directions for the development of artificial intelligence are outlined, which can bring real benefits to the state and society at the moment, first of all, the further development of digitalization of public administration and the improvement of devices to increase labor productivity. Signs are given that, according to the author, indicate the participation of a chatbot in preparing the text. To inform readers about the use of the chatbot, it is proposed to place special labels next to such texts. It has been suggested that the use of a chatbot in the preparation of scientific articles is an illusion that the lack of abilities, experience and professionalism can be replaced by technical competence and material resources, which in the future, with large-scale use, can lead to a distortion of the meaning of not only educational activities, but also to the changes in the researcher's activities.
Sociology and Metaphysics of Technique by N.A. Berdyaev. To commemorate the 150th Anniversary of the Russian Thinker
Authors: Malinkin Alexander
Published: June 2024

The article examines the social philosophy of technique by N.A. Berdyaev, which he positions as Christian-personalistic-socialistic. Its main provisions are reconstructed, “metaphysical” and “sociological” aspects are identified. It is shown, firstly, that Berdyaev refers to metaphysics of technique as a criticism of the modern idea of man considering himself to be “homo faber” or a “tool-making animal”, which arose as a result of him violating the eternal order of values and idolizing technique. Secondly – that, according to Berdyaev, technique creates an ontologically “new reality”, which, in turn, determines the specifics of the modern “technical and economic” era. Thirdly, that a correct from a Christian standpoint, spiritualized attitude of man towards technique is a necessary and essential element of Berdyaev’s apocalyptic eschatology. Sociology of technique is interpreted by the Russian thinker as social philosophy and philosophy of history. In their light, on the one hand, the cultural and real-historical prerequisites for the emergence of the “technical” era are revealed — Berdyaev considers humanism and capitalism to be such, respectively — on the other hand, ways are proposed to overcome its essential flaws in the light of the personalistic-socialistic ideal of society. At the beginning of the article and at the conclusion the author emphasizes the relevance of Berdyaev’s philosophical ideas in the context of recent historical realities.
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT TANAMAN TOGA DAN PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTEK BUDIDAYA BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA PANCAKARYA KECAMATAN AJUNG, JEMBER
Authors: Kartika Sari Vega , Budha Al Sura Tri , Husnawati Amalia Miranda , Oktavia Dwi Jannah , Arista Intan Dwi , Siswanti Putri Ayu , Windari Kunis Lili , Maharani Mifta Dwi , Zalika Laila Karimatu , Munir Misbahul , Haryanto Wasis
Published: June 2024

Lemongrass is a plant which is classified as a medicinal plant or often shortened as tanaman toga in Indonesian language. Lemongrass has numerous benefits. After conducting a survey for several days in Pancakarya, the students of KKN Kolaboratif 82 found that the growth with abundance of lemongrass in the village was not utilized optimally. A lot of lemongrasses was left to dry on the roadside throughout the village. Alongside with this identified problem, the students of KKN Kolaboratif 82 strive to define the solution by doing socialization and accompaniment on planting the lemongrass. This event was held by cooperating with the Village Midwife, the members of PKK, and the cadres of Posyandu. This socialization aims to increase the understanding and awareness in terms of utilizing the potential of lemongrass in Pancakarya. The method which was used in carrying out the activities were problem identification, needs analysis, procurement of socialization as well as practices and assistance in growing lemongrass using polybag. The result evaluation was carried out by implementing a post-test. The results of the activity showed that the understanding of the participants in the socialization of the material provided increased significantly.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SULING KULON, BONDOWOSO MELALUI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI LIMBAH PETERNAKAN SAPI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Ramadhani Debi Sekar , Inayati Alvi Nur , Sundahri Sundahri , Ghifari Chubab ‘Ainul Yaqin al , Prasetya Ghifarizky Zannu , Asyraf Mutiara Rafsya , Salsabilla Aurelia Nur , Sinaga Haryati Eirene , Bahreisy Salman , Kondi Rindu Anjasmoro , Daniar Resa Dyna
Published: June 2024

Suling Kulon Village has abundant natural resources, the majority of the people of Suling Kulon Village work as farmers and ranchers. Almost every house in Suling Kulon Village keeps cattle. However, the community still does not have awareness of environmental hygiene by allowing cow dung to accumulate in one place without further processing. Cow dung can be used as organic fertilizer which will later be useful for local agriculture, by changing organic fertilizer farmers can overcome the problem of increasingly expensive chemical fertilizers. Cow manure used as organic fertilizer contains macro and micro nutrients which are very useful for plant growth and development and the use of organic fertilizers does not contain chemical elements so that it has no residue. By using organic fertilizers, the soil will be healthier and more fertile. From the existing problems, KKN students have a solution by holding socialization work programs and training in making organic fertilizers so that people are aware of a healthy environment, know how to make organic fertilizers and can implement them at home. This community service activities had been carried out for 45 days from 12th of July to 21st of August 2023. Making organic fertilizer made from cow dung can certainly be an alternative for restoring soil conditions. Organic fertilizer could help fertilize the soil and make agricultural land use sustainable. Apart from that, the manufacture of organic fertilizer made from cow dung also provides benefits for farmers and the community. One of them was in the economic sector, cattle breeders can make a profit by selling the results of making organic fertilizer.
Razões militantes em primeira pessoa
Authors: Barros Antonio Teixeira de
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de estudo com o objetivo de analisar o ativismo político digital no Facebook, praticado diretamente por cidadãos ativos nas mídias sociais, sem o patrocínio de um coletivo ou instituição. A metodologia consiste em etnografia digital e 30 entrevistas com cidadãos engajados no Facebook, com o objetivo de avaliar suas razões militantes, autopercepções sobre suas práticas ativistas, seus interesses e motivações. As conclusões mostram que, apesar de apresentarem perfis diferenciados, os interagentes compartilham um conjunto de estratégias e modos de ação política no Facebook. As estratégias compartilhadas são as seguintes: empoderamento individual, narcisismo cognitivo, reciprocidade cognitiva, usos e gratificações, reforço do capital social.
“Peça a Ifá que me seja favorável”
Authors: Felgueiras Carmen
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar os estudos de Roger Bastide (1898-1974), especialmente no tema das trocas culturais, desde a perspectiva de uma sociologia da generosidade, compreendendo generosidade como disposição para o uso da “simpatia intuitiva” na investigação e como rejeição de pressupostos etnocêntricos de análise. O trabalho propõe ser possível constatar a presença de tal perspectiva em pelo menos três dimensões. Em primeiro lugar, nos diálogos que Bastide travou com o meio intelectual francês e brasileiro, referenciando algumas das opções tomadas e suas contribuições pessoais no debate da época, quer nas áreas de estudo sociológico e antropológico quer na crítica literária e de arte. Em seguida, em uma dimensão propriamente metodológica, o método “caleidoscópico” empregado pelo autor, sem descurar das exigências disciplinares, garante a consideração de diversos pontos de vista na interpretação dos fenômenos sociais de modo coerente com a perspectiva assumida por ele de abertura para o Outro. Por fim, enfrenta-se o tema específico das trocas culturais através das questões da autenticidade das culturas e da reflexividade do conhecimento, apontando para a possibilidade de entender a relação de Bastide com seus objetos como uma troca cultural em si mesma.
Entre dois ciclos políticos
Authors: Falchetti Cristhiane
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa a dinâmica da ação coletiva pós anos 1990 no Brasil, destacando a reconfiguração das lutas urbanas à luz da dinâmica societária em que se inserem. De uma perspectiva relacional e processual, a pesquisa segue a trajetória do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Teto (MTST), situando-o como movimento intermediário entre o ciclo de democratização e o ciclo que se abre após junho de 2013. Com base nas práticas e discursos dos atores políticos, são identificadas mudanças e continuidades entre um ciclo e outro, bem como a ampliação das fronteiras que definem os movimentos sociais e o deslocamento dos limites de sua atuação.
Sobre quem somos e sobre o que dizem que somos
Authors: Costa Vieira Andréa Lopes da , Moreira Lima Ludmila Maria , Done Miranda Luma
Published: June 2024

Uma das recentes práticas relacionadas à implementação de políticas de ação afirmativa direcionadas à promoção de equidade racial é a instauração das Comissões de Heteroidentificação Racial. Tais comissões foram incorporadas como etapa regular necessária em diferentes processos de acesso a instituições públicas, desempenhando o papel de validação do pertencimento étnico‑racial de um candidato e, consequentemente, de verificação de legitimidade para a ocupação de vaga destinada a grupos étnico‑raciais. Este trabalho tentou responder à seguinte pergunta: quais interferências se apresentam no momento da aferição do pertencimento racial promovida pelas comissões de verificação? Para tanto, foi utilizada abordagem metodológica multidimensional: em um primeiro nível, com análise documental, observação dos procedimentos de operação das comissões e observações produzidas a partir da participação em curso de preparação para integrantes das comissões; e em um segundo nível, com entrevistas semiestruturadas direcionadas a agentes institucionais envolvidos com o processo de aferição. Como resultado, a partir da análise do modelo implementado para o acesso à graduação na Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, argumentamos que a elaboração da alteridade desencadeada durante as entrevistas reproduz, ritualisticamente, dinâmicas de poder e conflito que i) revelam a existência de tensão entre a objetividade dos procedimentos e a subjetividade da avaliação e ii) propiciam a atualização da discussão sobre o sistema de classificação racial, até então considerado superado para o debate sobre as relações raciais no Brasil.
Justiça inconclusa
Authors: Mello Luciana Garcia de
Published: June 2024

As ações afirmativas podem ser vistas como formas importantes de combater injustiças sociais, tal como o racismo. Contudo, esse fenômeno é bastante complexo, não apenas em razão de sua longevidade, mas também pelo seu caráter tridimensional, que diz respeito à ideologia, prática e estrutura. Diante disso, indaga‑se em que medida as ações afirmativas adotadas pelos programas de pós‑graduação da UFRGS conseguem mitigar os efeitos do racismo, removendo os obstáculos que foram por ele institucionalizados. Para responder tal questão, utilizou‑se como metodologia a aplicação de questionários a alunos negros da pós‑graduação, optantes pelas ações afirmativas, visando captar suas percepções sobre essas medidas. Pode-se concluir que os avanços advindos da adoção da reserva de vagas convivem com manifestações concretas de racismo, produzindo desse modo uma justiça inconclusa.
Periferias nas universidades
Authors: Mateuzi Carmo Milena , Moutinho Laura , Klein Charles
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a forma como medidas de acesso ao ensino superior dos últimos 20 anos, articuladas a outras políticas sociais, modificaram as condições de vida de muitas famílias moradoras das periferias da cidade de São Paulo, sobretudo de mulheres. Argumentamos que tais políticas, de modo mais amplo, também vêm contribuindo para transformar o contexto político e cultural desses territórios. Nesse sentido, analisamos alguns ecos das políticas de ação afirmativa, considerando especialmente as relações familiares sob a ótica do feminino, com tensões e ambiguidades geracionais, acesso a emprego, atuação política renovada e a produção de saberes no campo acadêmico a partir da constituição de novos sujeitos do conhecimento. Interessa-nos, igualmente, discutir como a entrada de estudantes pobres, negras e moradoras das periferias, ao aproximar academia e tais territórios, tem promovido a transformação da subjetividade, a renovação de saberes, pautas, formas de organização e de produção nesses territórios.