bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adolescentes y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (Argentina, 2005-2011)
Authors: Ahumada Graciela
Published: August 2024

El libro presenta la tesis doctoral donde se analizaron las tendencias y determinantes de los consumos de bebidas alcohólicas (y consumo binge) y de marihuana, en adolescentes escolarizados de Argentina en el periodo 2005 a 2011. Se realiza una referencia detallada de las bases de datos nacionales y de la epistemología subyacente en estos estudios epidemiológicos. Se analizan las condiciones que se asocian a los diferentes consumos con un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Sostener la perspectiva de género significó connotar de sentido a la variable sexo heteronormativa disponible en la encuesta y reflexionar sobre lo que implica pensar el género en el diseño de cuestionarios estandarizados. Desde esta perspectiva se formularon las preguntas sobre si hubo diferencias según género en los cambios en los niveles de consumo, si los determinantes impactaron de modo diferente en varones o mujeres, cuáles son las especificidades y similitudes de cada uno. El proceso analítico sostuvo una mirada crítica y atenta sobre las variables disponibles, su pertinencia en relación al factor de riesgo que buscan medir, modos de redacción de las preguntas y categorías ofrecidas como respuestas posibles. Como resultado adicional, se plantearon consideraciones metodológicas y propuestas de cambio del cuestionario, para mejorar su calidad y potencialidad, en el marco de un sistema nacional y regional integrado de indicadores sobre la problemática del consumo de drogas.
PLACAR DA RECICLAGEM: DA POSSIBILIDADE DE PUBLICIDADE DOS RESULTADOS DA RECICLAGEM À AUDITORIA DO MATERIAL COLETADO
Authors: Rodrigues Xavier da Cruz Uilmer , Alexandrino Garcia Ricardo
Published: August 2024

O “Placar da Reciclagem” representa uma inovadora iniciativa voltada para o monitoramento, divulgação e auditoria do processo de coleta de materiais recicláveis em diversos eventos e instituições, tanto públicas quanto privadas, em território brasileiro. O objetivo geral desta proposta se concentra na ampliação do alcance do referido projeto, que já foi colocado em prática em outros eventos de grande porte, com o intuito de estimular a conscientização ambiental e, ao mesmo tempo, abordar as disparidades existentes na rede de reciclagem. Esta pesquisa se justifica pela urgente necessidade de enfrentar o desafio dos resíduos sólidos que afeta o país, demandando uma ação efetiva e abrangente. Dessa forma, esperamos alcançar resultados significativos, incluindo a expansão do uso do “Placar da Reciclagem” em cooperativas de catadores de materiais recicláveis, o aprimoramento da gestão dos resíduos e a produção de dados sólidos para embasar relatórios e artigos científicos, contribuindo assim para um entendimento mais profundo e uma ação concreta em relação a essa temática crucial.
MANAGING SUPPLY CHAIN IN CONTEXT OF TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Chugan Pawan , Panchal Nilam
Published: August 2024

It is now very widely known that supply of good and services across the borders by the associated / related companies is subject to the high risk of having disputes with the taxation authorities for abuse of transfer pricing for their international operations which very often may result in litigations. Thus, managing the supply chain when it is related with transfer pricing is extremely important for the smooth conduct of business, This paper in this context, therefore, first explains the relevant concepts of supply chain operations between the associated companies with tax implications, transfer pricing, abuse of transfer pricing, Arm’s Length Pricing, Advance Pricing Agreement, Safe Harbour Rules and then explains how such risk of disputes and litigations may be minimized or even eliminated by adopting a suitable legitimate techniques as per the prescribed guidelines and laws of the national and international institutions enabling MNEs to supply tangible and intangibles to their associate companies without having any issues with the taxation authorities.
Mortalidade materna por hemorragia pós-parto no estado do Maranhão no período de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Nunes Anny Kelyne Araújo , Carneiro Guilherme Andrade , De Oliveira Bruna Grazielle Rocha , Silva Auricelia Costa , Rodrigues Marcia Eduarda Rios , Carvalho Eduardo Sousa , Ferreira Karen Gisele da Costa , Cunha Rita de Cássia da Silva , Moura Maria Edileuza Soares
Published: August 2024

A hemorragia pós-parto é definida pela perda de mais de 500ml após o parto normal e 1000ml após a cesariana. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil de casos de óbitos maternos por HPP no Maranhão entre 2013 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, os dados foram extraídos no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade, do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram registrados 72 óbitos por hemorragia pós-parto entre o período analisado, o ano de 2021 foi aquele que obteve maior ocorrência de casos com 16,7% (n=12) e 2014 a menor com 5,6% (n=4) e a região de saúde de pinheiro teve o maior número. Em relação ao perfil sociodemográfico dos casos registrados, mulheres da raça parda, de 20 a 29 anos, solteiras e com 8 a 11 anos de estudo, foram as que tiveram maior número de casos. Conclui-se que é fundamental conhecer o perfil de óbitos associados a hemorragia pós-parto, principalmente quando estes são associados a causas evitáveis. Ressalta-se que a avaliação do perfil epidemiológico é essencial para se compreender os fatores que condicionam.
Desenvolvimento de técnicas de avaliação não invasivas e indolores na enfermagem
Authors: Rabelo Evile Cristina Silva , Silva Isaías Gomes , Costa Lia Silva , Assis Sara Cristina Ferreira de , Melo Vanessa França , Cabral Luís Guilherme Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Este estudo explora o desenvolvimento e a implementação de técnicas de avaliação não invasivas e indolores na prática da enfermagem. Objetivo: Identificar e avaliar as principais tecnologias não invasivas utilizadas na enfermagem, destacando suas vantagens, limitações e a aplicabilidade clínica. Material e Métodos: A pesquisa utilizou bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados artigos dos últimos dez anos, revisados por pares e que abordassem técnicas não invasivas e indolores. A análise dos dados focou nas metodologias e resultados apresentados nos estudos. Resultados: As técnicas avaliadas incluem oxímetros de pulso, monitores de pressão arterial automáticos, espirometria portátil, capnografia, ECGs portáteis, monitores Holter, dispositivos de monitoramento contínuo de glicose e tecnologias de imagem como ultrassonografia portátil e ressonância magnética sem contraste. Conclusão: As técnicas não invasivas e indolores oferecem melhorias significativas na precisão diagnóstica e conforto do paciente, com potencial para otimizar a prática clínica na enfermagem. No entanto, a implementação ampla dessas tecnologias enfrenta desafios relacionados à validação clínica e custos.
Eficácia do canabidiol no manejo da Síndrome de Dravet em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Martha de Araujo Medeiros , Santos Maria Clara Leite dos , Leite Maria Luísa Vieira Cuyabano , Lima Eduarda Casado , Carvalho Maria Vitória Feitosa , Pinto Leticia Melo Guimarães , Martins Neto Mário , Gomes Júnior Marcos da Silva , Bastos Victor Henrique Moraes , Oliveira Carla Beatriz Firmino de , Nobre Paulo Vytor Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Dravet (SD), também conhecida como epilepsia mioclônica grave da infância, é uma condição neurológica rara e incapacitante caracterizada por crises epilépticas severas, que frequentemente começam no primeiro ano de vida. Nesse sentido, O canabidiol (CBD) é um dos muitos canabinoides encontrados na planta Cannabis sativa, e representa uma adição promissora ao arsenal terapêutico contra a SD. Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia do canabidiol no tratamento da síndrome de Dravet. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada através das bases Scopus, PubMed® e SciELO, utilizando os descritores “canabidiol”, “Dravet Syndrome” e “treatment”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos oito anos, em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português, que abordassem a temática. Resultados e discussões: O canabidiol demonstrou eficácia superior ao placebo na redução da frequência de crises convulsivas em crianças com síndrome de Dravet, especialmente quando usado em conjunto com clobazam. No entanto, houve uma maior incidência de efeitos adversos e interrupções de tratamento no grupo que recebeu canabidiol, destacando a necessidade de monitoramento cuidadoso das enzimas hepáticas, particularmente quando usado com ácido valpróico. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a eficácia do CBD na redução da frequência de convulsões em pacientes pediátricos com SD. Contudo houve a ocorrência de alguns efeitos adversos associados ao uso do CBD, contudo eram manifestações brandas e toleráveis, ressaltando a segurança e a eficácia do tratamento.
Avanços tecnológicos em cirurgia robótica: impactos na precisão cirúrgica e na recuperação do paciente
Authors: Souza Rebeca Morais de , Vasconcelos José Lucas Moura , Ramos Amanda Alves , Andrade Andreus Cristhian Linhares , Morais Brenda Karise de Araújo , Passarini Eduarda Pasquali , Kerber Jéssica Giviany Marques , Chuffe João Vitor Demarchi , Hemza Julia Lopes , Fonseca Karla Laís Alves , Fancelli Maria Eduarda Schenkel , Cardoso Pollianna Lacerda , Moreira Thatiane Carvalho , Soares Yzandro Rocha Ferreira , Borges Willian Borbi
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia robótica representa uma inovação significativa na cirurgia moderna, promovendo melhorias na precisão dos procedimentos e na recuperação dos pacientes. Este estudo revisou avanços recentes nesta área, com foco na precisão cirúrgica e na recuperação. A metodologia adotada seguiu diretrizes estabelecidas pela Colaboração Cochrane, incluindo pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa em diversas fontes de literatura científica. Os resultados destacaram benefícios da cirurgia robótica, como menor trauma para o paciente e recuperação mais rápida, especialmente em especialidades como urologia e ginecologia. No entanto, desafios como a curva de aprendizado e os altos custos iniciais foram identificados. A comparação com técnicas tradicionais ressaltou a importância da personalização na escolha da abordagem cirúrgica. Perspectivas futuras incluem a integração de inteligência artificial para aprimorar ainda mais a precisão cirúrgica. Conclui-se que, apesar dos benefícios evidentes, a adoção ampla da cirurgia robótica requer consideração cuidadosa dos desafios associados, com ênfase na pesquisa contínua, treinamento adequado e gestão econômica eficiente.
A educação especial e inclusiva no ensino fundamental
Authors: Cristo Júnior Carlos Henrique Nascimento de , Silva Cliciano Vieira da , Sossai Rosiany Aguiar Coswosck , Machado Edivandro Ferreira , Milan Davi , Santos Andreza de Oliveira Franco , Nunes Emanuelle Cata Preta , Silva Joycineia Porto da , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Silva Karen Karoline Cordeiro
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a evolução da educação especial e inclusiva no ensino fundamental, destacando a transição de práticas segregacionistas para abordagens mais inclusivas. Políticas como a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional e a Declaração de Salamanca são fundamentais para a adaptação curricular e a formação de professores, garantindo acesso à educação de qualidade para todos os alunos. A história da educação especial inclui marcos importantes como a criação de instituições especializadas no Brasil no século XIX. A aplicação da educação inclusiva envolve adaptação curricular, formação contínua de professores e criação de salas de recursos multifuncionais. Desafios incluem a necessidade de infraestruturas adequadas, formação adequada de professores e resistência cultural. Apesar dos desafios, houve avanços significativos, como o aumento das matrículas de alunos com deficiências e a implementação de políticas específicas. A colaboração entre escola, família e comunidade é crucial para o sucesso da inclusão. Para uma inclusão plena, é necessária uma mudança cultural que valorize a diversidade e respeite as diferenças individuais, promovendo uma educação de qualidade para todos.
DOCUMENTOS ESCOLARES COMO FONTE DE ANÁLISE HISTORIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Diniz Carolina de Oliveira , Lima Michelle Castro
Published: August 2024

O artigo explora o uso de documentos escolares, particularmente os mapas de matrícula, como fontes historiográficas na História da Educação. Trata-se de entender os desafios teórico-metodológicos na produção e análise de diferentes tipos de fontes usadas nessa área de estudo. A partir da perspectiva dos Annales e da Nova História, o texto destaca a importância de documentos que não apenas registram fatos, mas também revelam as estruturas subjacentes que moldam as sociedades. Os objetivos centrais do estudo são investigar a trajetória histórica do Instituto Presbiteriano de Educação em Goiânia, analisando documentos escolares para reconstruir práticas pedagógicas, compreender o papel da instituição na formação de estudantes e sua contribuição ao contexto educacional local e regional. O projeto é parte de um mestrado acadêmico orientado pela Dra. Michelle Castro Lima, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Catalão (UFCAT). Os resultados esperados incluem uma compreensão mais profunda das práticas educativas passadas e das influências sociais, culturais e políticas sobre a experiência educacional. O artigo argumenta que toda pesquisa historiográfica é influenciada pelo contexto em que é produzida, afastando-se da ideia de neutralidade absoluta. Documentos escolares, como mapas de matrícula, fornecem insights sobre a organização e funcionamento das instituições educacionais, revelando informações essenciais sobre o cotidiano escolar e a experiência de professores e alunos. Assim, a análise desses documentos visa não apenas recuperar a memória institucional, mas também entender a dinâmica interna das escolas, oferecendo uma base sólida para investigações futuras no campo da História da Educação.
Women’s experiences of maternity care in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kalita-Kurzyńska Kinga , Kiersnowska Iwona , Wegrzynowska Maria , Baranowska Barbara
Published: August 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected maternal care services.Aim of the study: This study aimed to identify the level of changes in care experienced by pregnant women during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and to compare responses between three major modes of maternity care financing (public, fee-for-service and private healthcare subscriptions). Material and methods: This cross-sectional study of 685 pregnant women in Poland used the author’s questionnaire, which included questions on demographic data, maternity care mode of financing, and different aspects of care.Results: The vast majority (n=608, 95.6%) of respondents experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most frequently reported modification was no possibility of a partner being present during prenatal consultations and medical examinations (n=558, 87.7%). Those who used a private healthcare subscription experienced more frequent medical appointment cancellations (p=0.000), a decrease in the number of consultations (p=0.000), reduced healthcare service duration (p=0.019). Over half of respondents used teleconsultations or e-consultations. The respondents who used a healthcare subscription had lower satisfaction with maternity care across all issues than women who used public and fee-for service care.Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic affected women’s maternity care experiences, with the financing mode differentiating their experiences. An increase in the use of telemedicine for maternity care during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic may provide a beneficial solution for future crises.
INTERSECTIONALITY AND THE PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS - THE COST OF BEING "IN-BETWEEN" FOR WOMEN AND OLDER PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Kubicki Paweł , KOCEJKO MAGDALENA
Published: August 2024

The aim of the article is to show, using the example of women and seniors with disabilities, how being "between" various policies/ministries/interest groups increases the risk of being omitted in the process of creating and implementing public policy. In the text, we start from the public policy process and indicate how its individual users can influence policy agendas, and then discuss the challenges of being both a person with a disability and a woman or a senior citizen. We also emphasize the importance of the weaknesses of a given environment and the issue of identity in activist efforts. Finally, we put forward the thesis that a potential solution to the problem of being overlooked may be to strengthen activities aimed at mainstreaming women's and disability issues in public policy.
The staining influence of iron (II) sulphate on Norway spruce wood
Authors: Sołoniewicz Monika , Jankowska Agnieszka
Published: August 2024

The staining influence of iron (II) sulphate on Norway spruce wood The paper presents the results ofresearch on the colour change of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) wood under the influence of iron (II) sulphatewater solution at three different concentrations (1%, 2%, 3%). The tests were perfomed wood showing defectstypical of coniferous wood. The aim was to determine the possibility of increasing the usefulness of wood withdefects (blue stain, reactive wood). Measurements of color parameters and their changes based on the CIELabcolor space were carried out. The influence of natural weathering on further staining effect was also determined.On the basis of the tests carried out, it was shown that iron (II) sulphate causes greying of Norway spruce (Piceaabies L.) wood and that the concentration of the solution does not have a major effect on color changes. The surfaceof the aged wood was clearly stained and darkened, with the greatest difference in the samples modified with a3% solution.
Multi-sensory stimulation in speech development for neuroatypical children: A therapist’s perspective
Authors: Dowgiałło Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

The speech of young children is a rich area of study and discussion because it serves as a remarkable tool for communication and interaction with their environment. Consequently, disorders in speech acquisition draw considerable attention from speech therapists. This article explores the issue of polysensory stimulation, considering developmental sequences in speech acquisition. It describes the therapeutic use of sound-imitative expressions, natural gestures, and systemic gestures (e.g., Makaton). The article emphasizes the importance of music in developing speech and sensory stimulation, particularly focusing on vestibular and proprioceptive senses. It also presents measurable outcomes of therapeutic interventions through individual case studies.
Productivity and economics of carrot (Daucus carota) as influenced by interactive effect of potassium and micronutrients
Authors: CHOUDHARY GULAB , GARHWAL O P , BAIRWA L N , MEENA K K , NETWAL MANJU
Published: August 2024

Deficiency and insufficient nutrients application are the major factor responsible to reduced carrot root yield. Nutrients in balanced amount are critical aspect for getting optimal root yield for a particular agro-climatic condition. An appropriate nutrient management including potassium and micronutrients might rise and improve the productivity of carrot. The experiment was conducted at Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan to study the effect of variable potassium and micronutrients formulations on performance of carrot. Results were found to be significant for the yield attributes, yield and economics of carrot. Soil application of potassium (MOP) @150 kg/ ha significantly enhanced the average root weight (189.3 g), root diameter (3.7 cm), shoot: root ratio (0.5), edible root length (23.7 cm), root yield (28.3 t/ha), net returns (₹205161/ha) and B:C ratio (2.7) of carrot. Among the micronutrients formulations, significantly higher average root weight (182.8 g), root diameter (3.7 cm), shoot: root ratio (0.5), edible root length (24.2 cm), root yield (27.8 t/ha), net returns (₹202576/ha) and B:C ratio (2.7) were noticed in foliar application of ZnSO4 @0.5%. Results of interaction shown that soil application of potassium (MOP) @150 kg/ha and ZnSO4 @0.5% significantly better in the average root weight (209.6 g), root yield (31.4 t/ha), net returns (₹2,35,918/ha) and B:C ratio (3.03).
Microbial degradation of paddy (Oryza sativa) straw by submerged state fermentation
Authors: VERMA ISHITA , KATYAL PRIYA
Published: August 2024

This study elucidates the effective lignocellulose degrading potential of microbial consortium by using paddy straw as the sole source under submerged fermentation conditions. Straw degradation was enhanced by bioaugmentation procedures where consortia of isolated and standard cultures resulted in maximum enzyme activities of endoglucanase (1 U/ml), exoglucanase (1.31 U/ml), β-glucosidase (2.42 U/ml), xylanase (12.63 U/ml) and manganese peroxidase (5.43 U/ml) after 28 days of incubation along with laccase (4.36 U/ml) and lignin peroxidase (6.71 U/ml) after 21 days of incubation. By the action of consortium, maximum reduction of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin was found to be 35.31, 22.50 and 44.72%, respectively after 28 days of incubation. A significant increase in percentage loss in dry matter of paddy straw was observed till 4 weeks of fermentation. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) micrographs revealed sufficient loosening of cellulose and hemicellulose showing successful degradation of straw tissue. Overall, the above stated findings emphasize on potential of lignocellulosic microorganisms to be used as an alternative to traditional stubble burning practice. Although, these extracellular enzymes are well equipped in breaking down lignocelluloses to their monomeric or oligomeric subunits, but they may not be exploited at commercial level due to very slow rate of reaction. The efficacy of these cultures for straw degradation in field condition further needs elaborative experimental trials as environmental parameters are quite variable in the field.
Assessment of zinc sources and levels for urea coating to achieve higher productivity and soil fertility in spring maize (Zea mays)
Authors: SEPAT SEEMA , SINGH HARMINDER , SINGH A K
Published: August 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2021 and 2022 at the research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, Punjab to study the efficacy of zinc oxide and zinc sulphate for urea coating to achieve higher productivity in maize (Zea mays L.). Experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) comprised of 11 treatments, viz. no Zn; 0.05% of Zn through ZnO; 0.12% of Zn through ZnO; 0.24% of Zn through ZnO; 0.47% of Zn through ZnO; 0.95% of Zn through ZnO; 0.26% of Zn through ZnSO4; 0.52% of Zn through ZnSO4; 1.03% of Zn through ZnSO4; 2.07% of Zn through ZnSO4; and 4.15% of Zn through ZnSO4, replicated thrice. Results indicated that grains/cob and cob weight/plant recorded higher with 1.03%, 2.07% and 4.15% of Zn through ZnSO4 compared to no Zn. Zn at 2.07% (5.68 and 6.36) and 4.15% (5.71 and 6.37) through ZnSO4 recorded higher grain yield followed by 0.95% of Zn (5.50 and 6.23) through ZnO and 1.03% (5.42 and 6.25) of Zn through ZnSO4 in 2021 and 2022. A higher Zn content in grain was registered with 4.15% (27.70 and 27.87 mg/kg) and 2.07% (26.33 and 27.67 mg/kg) of Zn through ZnSO4. Overall, Zn at 2.07% through ZnSO4 was found suitable for urea coating to enhance productivity, soil enzymatic activities and residual soil fertility in spring maize.
Management of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) of potato (Solanum tuberosum) through efficient spray schedule of fungicides in the north-eastern Himalayan region of India
Authors: DEY UTPAL , SARKAR SHATABHISA , SEHGAL MUKESH , MAJUMDAR SAIKAT , AWASTHI DURGA PRASAD , ACHARYA LICON KUMAR , DUTTA PRANAB , CHANDER SUBHASH , SAHA RATAN KUMAR
Published: August 2024

Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, belongs to order Peronosporales is one of the most destructive phytopathogen causing late blight disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The disease symptoms appear on leaf, petiole, stem, and tubers at any stage of crop growth and may cause severe disease epidemics leading to complete defoliation and extensive yield loss. The field experiments were conducted during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Chesrimai GP, Charilam block, Sepahijala, Tripura to find out the effective management strategies with fungicides to mitigate the losses caused by the devastating disease. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) in 3 replications with 8 treatments having different fungicides in different combinations for determining the best spray schedule against late bight disease. Results revealed that one spraying of Mancozeb 75% @0.25% at 35 days after sowing (DAS), second spraying of Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% @0.25% at 42 DAS, and third spraying of Mancozeb 75% @0.25% at 49 DAS and fourth spraying of Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% @ 0.25% at 56 DAS recorded the best performing treatment, with the least mean disease severity (10.54 and 7.30%), the least mean disease incidence (15.00 and 12.75%), the least coefficient of disease index (CODEX) value (1.58% and 0.93%), and highest tuber yield (21.27 and 21.68 t/ha) during 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively. In addition, there were 26.6 and 27.7% increase in yield over control during 2020–21 and 2021–22, respectively and the pooled incremental cost benefit ratio (ICBR) of 1:16.09 was found to be highest among all other treatments. Efficient spray schedule of prophylactic/ preventive spray with contact fungicide followed by spraying with translaminar/systemic + contact fungicide can effectively manage the late blight disease of potato under field conditions.
Genetic variability and divergence studies to identify and isolate superior genotypes from European radish (Raphanus sativus) germplasm
Authors: MADAIK SPARSH , BHARDWAJ RAMESH K , VIKRAM AMIT , DOGRA R K , THALYARI JEENIA
Published: August 2024

The present study was carried during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh to identify and isolate superior genotypes from European radish (Raphanus sativus L.) germplasm. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) comprising of 25 genotypes with three replications. These genotypes were evaluated for various horticultural and yield contributing traits, using the popular check cultivar Pusa Himani as a reference. The combined data from two years revealed significant differences among all the genotypes for the studied traits. Notably, genotypes UHF-SOL-RAD-3, UHF-SOL-RAD-1 and RKR-Sel-III exhibited higher yields compared to the check variety and performed well across most traits. The root top ratio demonstrated the highest phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variability (34.79% and 34.64%, respectively). Traits such as total soluble solids (TSS), average root weight, root yield, gross plant weight, root top ratio (length basis), and root length exhibited moderate to high heritability along with moderate genetic advances. Based on Mahalanobis D2 statistics, five clusters were identified, with a majority of genotypes falling into cluster II. Cluster III displayed the highest intra-cluster similarity (51.18%), while clusters I, III, and V demonstrated greater diversity, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining favourable transgressive segregants through hybridization between genotypes in these clusters.
ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA UMKM “MIE AYAM PAKDE” DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Permana  , Jessica Barus  , Abednego Priyatama
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada UMKM Mie Ayam Pakde dengan metode yang digunakan oleh perusahaan. Menganalisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi pada UMKM Mie Ayam menggunakan metode full costing. Menganalisis perbedaan antara metode full costing dan metode yang digunakan oleh perusahaan serta pengaruhnya terhadap harga jual. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa dari perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing menyatakan lebih besar apabila dibandingkan menurut perusahaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan belum memasukkan biaya overhead pabrik secara terperinci, oleh karena itu disarankan sebaiknya perusahaan menghitung semua komponen biaya overhead pabrik secara terperinci dan menggunakan perhitungan metode full costing.
Fragmentos del Palacio de los Tribunales de Bramante: levantamiento y conocimiento
Authors: Porfiri Francesca , Chiavoni Emanuela , Diacodimitri Alekos , Rebecchini Federico , Tacchi Gaia Lisa
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación muestra los resultados de un proceso de conocimiento llevado a caboen el proyecto de Bramante para el Palacio de los Tribunales de Roma. Hoy en día sólo queda la huella del proyecto, perceptible aún en los imponentes fragmentos de sillar que se encuentran dentro de su perímetro original, aunque el proyecto nunca se ha completado, a lo largo de los siglos se han realizado una serie de dibujos y reconstrucciones hipotéticas que constituyen un importante patrimonio gráfi co. El objetivo era aplicar una metodología útil para una lectura crítica del edifi cio, mediante el análisis de los dibujos históricos, el dibujo manual del estado actual, un levantamiento digital integrado y una hipotética reconstrucción virtual del Palazzo: el dibujo en todas sus formas recompone trozos fragmentarios de la ciudad, en sus características morfológicas y visuales perceptivas.
Heredar lo Moderno en Basilicata: la Casa Comunale en Montescaglioso como fragmento de una obra colectiva
Authors: Conte Antonio , Calia Marianna , Pedone Roberto , Laera Rossella , Yaser Jafari Ali , Borsci Emanuela , Palermo Roberta
Published: August 2024

Conocer y poner en valor una obra de arquitectura moderna fue la intención de todo el proceso de proyecto de la Casa Municipal de Montescaglioso. Los métodos, herramientas y tecnologías utilizados, como la confrontación directa con los diseñadores de la obra, la investigación de archivos históricos, el levantamiento fotogramétrico, el rediseño y la modelización en 3D, permitieron identifi car las principales diferencias entre la idea original del proyecto y el estado actual. La experimentación proyectual elaborada respeta la intención fundacional de los diseñadores y propone una revisión crítica de las formas actuales del edifi cio y un rediseño de los espacios que componen la plaza como “Casa de las Artes”, consolidando así una obra colectiva del Moderno en continuidad creativa para la ciudad y la comunidad.
La cubierta del Gran Salón del Triunfo de Castel Nuovo: ¿bóveda de crucería o cúpula semiesférica?
Authors: Del Giudice Luisa , Amore Raffaele
Published: August 2024

La cubierta de la Gran Sala del Triunfo, diseñada y construida por Guglielmo Sagrera a mediados del siglo XV, es uno de los elementos arquitectónicos más representativos de Castel Nuovo en Nápoles. Ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios que siempre la han clasificado como una “bóveda nervada de inspiración gótico-catalana”.Este trabajo es una parte signifi cativa de una serie de estudios e investigaciones realizados en los últimos años que tienen como objetivo comprender el funcionamiento estático real de la cubierta y, por lo tanto, demostrar que se trata de una cúpula hemisférica parcialmente extradosada, cortada por ocho nervios con perfil agudo.
El complejo de San Lorenzo, Florencia
Authors: Bertocci Stefano , Bigongiari Matteo
Published: August 2024

El complejo de San Lorenzo en Florencia, crucial en el Renacimiento fl orentino y apoyado por los Medici, ha sido estudiado por la Universidad de Florencia, que utilizó técnicas de levantamiento digital para crear una base de datos arquitectónica tridimensional. El proyecto, iniciado en 2020, tiene como objetivo comprender mejor la arquitectura renacentista a través de la documentación digital de elementos como la Sacristía Vieja de Brunelleschi. Utilizando tecnologías avanzadas, como escaneo láser y fotogrametría, el equipo ha producido modelos detallados del complejo, incluidos exteriores e interiores, facilitando estudios arquitectónicos y la conservación del sitio. Este trabajo integra datos históricos y tecnológicos, ofreciendo nuevas perspectivas sobre la arquitectura renacentista.
Los proyectos de arquitectura militar de Leonardo da Vinci en Piombino
Authors: Bertocci Stefano , Bigongiari Matteo
Published: August 2024

El artículo explora la arquitectura militar de Leonardo da Vinci en Piombino, integrando documentación digital y fuentes históricas. Se analizan los códigos madrileños y los proyectos para las defensas de Piombino, examinando bocetos y textos. La metodología integra levantamientos digitales y estudio de las páginas manuscritas, interpretando detalles y comparando con las estructuras actuales. La investigación revela la complejidad de los diseños y su relación con las fortifi caciones reales. La modelización tridimensional permitirá divulgar tales descubrimientos también a un público no especializado.
Herramientas para el uso smart del patrimonio cultural
Authors: Bolognesi Cecilia Maria , Sorrenti Daniele , Bassorizzi Deida
Published: August 2024

El conocimiento del patrimonio histórico-arquitectónico-cultural es de vital importancia para promover y hacer comprender la necesidad de su protección. El levantamiento digital 3D y la modelización 3D son las herramientas adecuadas para profundizar en este conocimiento y reforzar las posibles acciones de protección, recuperación, mantenimiento, difusión. En el escenario actual, incluso en el ámbito del Patrimonio, los modelos informáticos son la plataforma de intercambio que puede ser utilizada por diferentes fi guras profesionales, facilitando la posibilidad de colaboración y aportación de diversas competencias; además, los modelos se han enriquecido con la posibilidad de interacciones procedentes de la aplicación de sensores a los artefactos existentes, abriendo la posibilidad de monitorización en tiempo real útil para el mantenimiento. La posibilidad de utilizar el modelo en entornos de RV amplifi ca aún más su valor como vehículo cultural y artefacto histórico para su uso en la mejora tanto turística como educativa.
Fiabilidad y validación geométrica de modelos HBIM
Authors: Marra Adriana , Brusaporci Stefano , Maiezza Pamela , Tata Alessandra , Vespasiano Luca
Published: August 2024

El artículo examina los niveles de desarrollo y la fi abilidad geométrica de los modelos HBIM. La modelización HBIM de la arquitectura histórica plantea problemas sobre cómo representar las formas complejas de los elementos arquitectónicos en un contexto paramétrico, en el que es necesario elegir entre modelizar los elementos utilizando objetos paramétricos reutilizables o modelos que guarden una relación más estrecha con los datos de levantamiento. Esta elección influye en la precisión del modelo y en el mayor esfuerzo, en términos de tiempo y coste, utilizado por el modelador. Es importante, entonces, evaluar la fi abilidad del modelo, que será analizada en relación con las características del objeto de estudio y los fi nes de la representación.
El Villino Caprifoglio, en el parque del Valentino Turín, recupera su belleza para la comunidad mediante obras de restauración
Authors: Pozzati Alice , Lorenzon Andrea , Gagliardi Chiara , Meacci Silvia , Frugoni Elena
Published: August 2024

Villino Caprifoglio, quiosco construido (1886-1887) como casa de maquina en el parque Valentino de Turín, biblioteca infantil desde 1934, está a punto de reabrir después de años de abandono. Un equipo de profesionales especializados trabajó en sinergia para llevar a cabo la completa refuncionalización del patrimonio arquitectónico mediante un proyecto de restauración metodológicamente escrupuloso.
Mientras que la investigación archivística permitió reconstruir la historia del edifi cio, la investigación diagnóstica y las técnicas utilizadas permitieron intervenir de la forma más compatible posible con las características originales, preservándolas y valorizándolas. La ubicación estratégica de Villino Caprifoglio, en una zona sujeta a intervenciones a escala urbana, lo posiciona favorablemente para la nueva función que está dispuesto a acoger.
Las capillas laterales de la Tribuna de la Iglesia del Gesù en Roma
Authors: Ippoliti Elena , Meschini Alessandra , Camagni Flavia , Tomasella Noemi
Published: August 2024

En el marco de una campaña de documentación y relevamiento que ha seleccionado como tema de investigación una serie de capillas de finales del Renacimiento ubicadas dentro de algunas iglesias del centro histórico de Roma, se presentan, en particular, algunos resultados de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en las dos capillas situadas a los lados del presbiterio de la iglesia del Santissimo Nome del Gesù.
A partir de un levantamiento integral de la forma y la dimensión, el objetivo ha sido tanto investigar la configuración formal subyacente al diseño de las capillas, rastreando sus criterios generadores, como restituir sus cualidades perceptivas (apariencia visual), buscando destacar la relación entre la arquitectura y el sistema decorativo-pictórico, así como identifi car la presencia de posibles elementos de especificidad.
Beyond Active and Passive Investing: The Customization of Finance
Authors: Reinganum Marc , Blay Kenneth
Published: August 2024

Although conventional wisdom predicts that passive investing will dominate the future, analysis of key trends indicates that active management will become more prevalent.
NEED ANALYSIS OF E-SW (ELECTRONIC STUDENT WORKSHEETS) BASED ON CASE STUDY NEEDS IN ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY COURSES
Authors: Natalia Desfaur , Johari Asni , Anggereini Evita , Lestari Intan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine students' needs for electronic media Student Worksheets (E-SW) Based on Case Studies in the Animal Physiology Course. This research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were interview and questionnaire techniques. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research subjects were lecturers in the Animal Physiology course, and 5thsemester students taking the Animal Physiology course. Based on survey data in the form of questionnaire results, 53.7% of students do not have reference books related to the Animal Physiology course. Most lecturers use PPT to deliver material. Assignments are given in the form of projects and in the form of case studies. Based on the contents of the questionnaire, 80.5% of students liked learning with case studies. They argue that case study learning makes them challenged to solve cases and improve critical thinking skills. 95.1% of students responded in agreement if the Animal Physiology course had worksheet electronic learning media. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to develop electronic student worksheets (E-SW) based on case studies to help and make it easier for students to understand the concepts of the material and carry out assignments given by the lecturer.
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE: A CASE STUDY OF NATIONAL HOSPITAL INSURANCE FUND
Authors: KIBET KETER PHILIP , JELLE ABDINASIR
Published: August 2024

The Salaries and Remuneration Commission's continuous review of state and public officers' salaries, aimed at enhancing morale and productivity, has not translated into improved public service delivery, as evidenced by public dissatisfaction with diminishing service quality and a declining number of public servants. This study investigates the impact of motivation on employee performance in the public service, using the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) as a case study. Specific objectives include assessing the effects of compensation, career development opportunities, retirement benefits, and employee recognition on NHIF employee performance. Rooted in theories such as Hierarchy of Needs, Total Reward, Theory of Work Adjustment, and Expectancy Theory of Motivation, this study adopts a descriptive research design. Targeting administrative staff at NHIF Nairobi, the study population comprises 230 staff, and a stratified simple random sampling method is used. Primary data is collected through questionnaires, validated through validity and reliability tests, and analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that organizations offering competitive salaries attract skilled and high-value employees, contributing significantly to organizational performance. Similarly, organizations investing in training, clear growth paths, mentorship, and meaningful tasks cultivate a highly motivated workforce. The study recommends that NHIF management implement fair, performance-based compensation, regularly reward highperforming employees, provide career development programs, and foster a culture of non-monetary recognition for positive contributions. This research is pertinent to NHIF policymakers, the Central Government of Kenya, other public service sectors, human resource practitioners, and researchers. By exploring the financial implications of motivation on employee performance, the study provides insights for policymaking, resource allocation, and strategic decision-making in public service organizations.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE EFFECT OF MARRIAGE ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE FEMALE STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL OF BANGLADESH: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Morshed Mohammad Monjur , Nusrat Jarin
Published: August 2024

This study analyzed the effect of marriage on the academic performance of female students in a selected public university, named University of Chittagong in Bangladesh. For this purpose, 106 married female students were selected from different faculties of university by using the purposive and snow-ball sampling techniques. A number of statistical hypotheses were generated and tested by using the chi-square and paired sample t tests. The findings show that academic performance of married female students has significant effect with some factors such as study hour, time spent over mobile phone, getting help from husband and in-laws family members for study, respondents’ faculty and satisfaction level in marital status. On the other hand, class attendance, management of financial needs, getting pressure to take child from husband and in-laws family members has been found insignificantly related with their academic performance. The analysis reveals that marriage have notable positive effect on higher studies for female students and most of the student’s result remain constant & raised because of contribution and help of their husband & in-laws family members for household work, marital satisfaction and mental stability with financial security.
Brand Experience and Service Quality: Key Drivers of Customer Satisfaction in Gojek Apps
Authors: Ningsih Tasya Septia , Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra , Robain Wilchan
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the impact of brand experience and perceived service quality on customer satisfaction with Gojek and its implications in the context of transportation services. Using a quantitative method, primary data were collected from students at Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi who used Gojek's services. The analysis indicates that both brand experience and perceived service quality significantly influence customer satisfaction. These findings complement previous research highlighting the crucial role of customer satisfaction in branding. The practical implications of this study underscore the importance for Gojek to focus on brand experience and service quality to enhance customer satisfaction and maintain its competitiveness in the digital transportation service market.
Analysis of Learning Difficulties in Junior High School Students on Two-Dimensional Space
Authors: Zaeri Annisah , Leja Ertha Agnia Maulina , Fajriah Khadijatul , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the difficulties experienced by junior high school students with two-dimensional space concepts. Methodology: This quantitative research employs a descriptive approach. The subjects were 30 seventh-grade students at Pekanbaru Da'wah Middle School, Indonesia. The research object is the students' test results regarding the concept of two-dimensional space. Data collection involved asking students to complete essay test questions. Findings: The results show that 50% of students had difficulty with the indicator "Applying concepts to solve problems." For the indicator "Using appropriate formulas and completing calculations correctly and accurately," 43.3% of students (13 out of 30) struggled. Regarding the indicator "Relating problems to everyday life," 30% of students (9 out of 30) experienced difficulties. Significance: The next stage is grouping students' abilities according to the indicators. It can be concluded that seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 still experience difficulties with questions on two-dimensional space.
Presence of Pathogenic Bacteria in School Children's Snack Food Samples in Medan City
Authors: Silaen Srinatalia
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Good and healthy food must be free from harmful and toxic substances, such as microbial contamination, chemicals, and other materials. The term School Children's Snack Food (PJAS) is a food that is found and routinely consumed by children in the school environment, food must meet the requirements of microbial contamination limits based on SNI (Indonesian National Standard) safety testing. The cause of food poisoning that is still a serious problem in various countries including Indonesia is pathogenic bacteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in school children's snack food samples in Medan City in the Pematangsiantar area. Methodology: The methods used were the Nearest Approximate Count (JPT) of Escherichia coli, Bacillus sp. Number Test, Staphylococcus sp. Number Test, Salmonella Identification, and Total Plate Count (TPC). Findings: The test results on JPT Escherichia coli fried meatballs include SD M (9.9 ± 3.8) MPN/g, SD 5 (8.68 ± 2.73) MPN/g, SD IT (5.08 ± 0.66) MPN/g, and SD 4 (4.26 ± 2.44) MPN/g. The results of JPT Escherichia coli in fried meatballs in SD 1 and SD 2, as well as JPT E. coli ojek in all elementary schools, namely < 3 MPN/g. Significance: Conclusion that the snack food for elementary school children (fried and fried meatballs) in Pematangsiantar did not contain contamination with pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli, Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Salmonella, and Total Plate Count (TPC).