bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved seed germination techniques for selected endemic and threatened species of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Nagendra Chennuru , Reddy Araveeti
Published: April 2024

The main biodiversity crises of the new current millennium are extinction and species introduction. A species may be critically endangered and ultimately extinct when death rates exceed birth for a prolonged duration. The reasons may be either natural or anthropogenic. Nowadays, anthropogenic factors are prominent and cause the extinction of many species in the wild. To prevent the present problem conservation can be possible only through ex-situ methods. In the present study, six highly threatened species were selected for improving macro propagation techniques by using different seed germination methods. Seed germination response was best on by using mature soaked and scarified seeds. The preferable nutrient medium is a 1:1:1:1:1 ratio of red soil, black soil, cocopeat, sand and vermicompost. Through this study, we recorded good germination percentages with Boswellia ovalifoliolata 79%, Croton scabiosus 76%, Hildegardia populifolia 73%, Pterocarpus santalinus 71%, Shorea tumbuggaia 66%, Syzygium alternifolium 69%. These propagation methods are low cost and effectively worked and can be possible for restoration of species in their natural habitats through ex-situ conservation and to avoid the species extinction in the wild.
Applications of Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Graph in Bipolar Fuzzy Frame Works
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous) Tiruchirappalli – 620020,  Tamil Nadu, India (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Broumi Broumi ,   Department of Mathematics Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous) Tiruchirappalli – 620020,  Tamil Nadu, India (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University),   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II,  Casablanca, Morocco, Jabarulla M. Mohammed , said Broumi
Published: April 2024

The main contribution of this paper is to get extended ideas of various interval-valued bipolar Pythagorean fuzzy soft graphs (I-VBPFSGs) and to extend the concept of the Pythagorean fuzzy soft graph to the bipolar frameworks. Finally, in order to demonstrate, how to calculate an interval-valued Pythagorean bipolar fuzzy soft graph for a specific application, a numerical example using city data from the Yunnan province is presented.
China's Conservatism and Its Impact on LGBT+ Teenagers
Authors: Liu Jiayue
Published: April 2024

This research paper examines China's conservatism and its impact on LGBT+ teenagers, a group facing significant challenges due to the conservative attitudes towards LGBT+. The research analyzed the predicaments experienced by LGBT+ youths in China, encompassing instances of prejudice, disconnection from society, and familial disapproval. Furthermore, this study thoroughly examined the difficulties that LGBT+ teenagers in China confront, including discriminatory attitudes, social exclusion, and family disapproval. Additionally, the research delineated prospective measures for augmenting the mental health and general well-being of LGBT+ adolescents, such as family-focused interventions and community-based support initiatives. The study also provides practical suggestions for better policies and interventions to address their health and well-being. Overall, this investigation advances the understanding of the challenges faced by LGBT+ teenagers in China and underscores the importance of offering them adequate support and resources to enhance their quality of life.
How Should The United Nations Security Council be Reformed to Better Ensure International Peace and Security?
Authors: Shao Minglu , Li Aining , Wang Di , Fang Yunqi
Published: April 2024

Concerning its original mandates and with consideration to its original aims, the United Nations Security Council has largely failed to fulfill its duty and hence has become ineffective. According to the two "timeless procedural obstacles": veto and membership concluded by Weiss, the permanent members are abusing their veto privilege, rendering the UNSC ineffective, while the current geopolitical landscape of the current and future world is not represented within the Council, which was established and fixed since 1945. Both problems are increasingly relevant in our multipolar, globalized 21st Century world. Based on these two main factors, the Security Council has been unable to effectively accomplish its paramount duty of maintaining international peace and security. Problems exposed by the Security Council desperately need practical, persistent, and immediate solutions and reforms as the world tries its best to prevent tensions from developing into regional and global conflicts. However, the future of the Security Council represents a gloomy picture. Unfortunately, proposals that can be potentially adopted will not effectively address the underlying problems, and recommendations aimed at addressing these problems are not likely to pass the legal barriers outlined in the United Nations Charter. Reforming the Security Council is a long and winding road. With the current level of global consensus, it won't be easy to see the United Nations Security Council reformed and reconstructed.
Prospective Memory and Sleep Quality
Authors: Wang Yuhan
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and prospective memory in young adults. This investigation involved 115 cognitively healthy young adults aged between 17-28 years. Through scanning the QR code, participants completed two kinds of online questionnaires , including the Comprehensive Assessment of Prospective Memory (CAPM) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The author used the One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the independent samples t-test to examine the correlation between the average CAPM score and PSQI score. The study reveals that changes of sleep quality strongly affect prospective memory. There is a direct correlation between the two, i.e., the worse the sleep quality, the poorer the prospective memory. Those with PSQI score 5 had significantly lower prospective memory scores than those with PSQI score > 6. This work also aims to tests the reliability of measuring tools, thereby to provide a reference for the filed of neuroscience research.
The International Legal Path to Carbon Neutrality under the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Fu Yu , Zhu Yingli
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to study and analyze the progress towards carbon neutrality goals across different countries, and explore the significance of international institutions and organizations in fostering international cooperation. It also intends to shed light on the challenges faced in achieving these goals, focusing on areas like inter-country cooperation, technology transfer, and international supervision. Furthermore, this paper proposes enhancements to international laws and regulations, national responsibilities, and moral concepts in order to strengthen the global response to climate change. By doing so, we aim to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the global journey towards carbon neutrality, the roles of various actors in this journey, and the potential measures to improve this collective effort.
The Reinforcement of UN Agencies in Improving National Compliance with International Law
Authors: Zhou Shiyi
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on how states follow international law under the authority of UN bodies. The body paragraph begins by describing the rights and roles of three bodies: The security council, The UN general assembly, and The International Court of Justice. Their enforcement mechanisms are described separately, and case studies are made. This is the first three paragraphs of the body paragraph. The fourth paragraph is written around the proposition, which is a discussion part, firstly to make an overall evaluation of the three institutions, then to compare the advantages and disadvantages, and finally to propose the areas that need to be reformed, and how to strengthen the compliance of countries with international law.
Rejection and Childhood Abuse During Early-Stage Family Communication under Cross-Cultural Background to Avoidant Personality Disorder
Authors: Zhang Ruoxuan
Published: April 2024

When it comes to personality disorders, does rejection and childhood abuse during early-stage family communication under cross-cultural background contribute to Avoidant Personality Disorders? Although Avoidant Personality Disorder (AVPD) is a common disorder that is related to significant stress, inadequacy, and disability, yet it is poorly studied with the presence of family factors, and only minimal or none has studied the impact of early-stage family communication under cross-cultural backgrounds. In this work, 178 participants growing up under a Chinese parenting background and 178 participants growing under an American parenting background answered a questionnaire about the several negative experiences that happened during three childhood age periods and wrote open-ended narratives. Under both cultures, rejection, and childhood abuse both affect to the development of Avoidant Personality Disorder. For children growing under an American parenting styles are more vulnerable when exposed to frequent rejection and childhood abuse from their guardians, as compared to Chinese children. While experiments have also shown that Asian student samples hold the highest rate on the Authoritarian parenting style out of the 3 parental control styles, whereas the American student sample act completely the opposite; the development of a childs personality is based on schemas formed during early-stage family communications: the more the environment disadvantaged a child of its needs, the stronger the schemas will become on the negative side, with higher the likelihood of having personality disorders. These findings support the view that rejection and childhood abuse effect the growth of Avoidant Personality Disorder, and Children under American-parenting styles are more vulnerable to it as to Chinese children.
Balancing Data Protection and Data Utilization: Global Perspectives and Trends
Authors: Wu Yishi
Published: April 2024

The exponential growth of personal data in the digital era has raised significant concerns regarding data protection and privacy. This work delves into the global perspectives and trends surrounding data protection laws, data security, cross-border data transfers, and data subjects' rights. It emphasizes the importance of balancing data utilization for economic benefits with safeguarding individuals' personal data. As the risks revealed by high-profile incidents, such as the Cambridge Analytica/Facebook scandal, Equifax data breach, and Yahoo data breaches, the hazards associated with unauthorized data exploitation have been underscored. The work examines the impact of the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the proliferation of data protection legislation worldwide. It explores three international trends in data protection and utilization, including balancing personal data protection and data value utilization, promoting the sharing and utilization of public data, and establishing jurisdictional control over overseas data. However, providing an extraterritorial effect in data protection regulation faces challenges rooted in state sovereignty and non-interference. Evaluating the legitimacy of such claims requires consideration of international law sources, international conventions, customs, and general legal principles. Moreover, the benefit orientation of enterprises and technological progress limits the effectiveness of the "Brussels Effect," leading to jurisdiction-specific differentiation and fragmenting the global market.
An Analysis of the Implementation of International and Japanese Government Countermeasures Before and after COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Yuzhe
Published: April 2024

In the aftermath of COVID-19, countries are on their way of recovery and rejuvenation on different extents. During this process, the author started to reflect on many problems revealed in the pandemic and try to clarify future direction. This paper analyzed how Japan reacted to COVID-19 and embodied resilience from different perspectives of social and mental health, the food system, international efforts, and domestic policy, providing a clear panorama of Japans countermeasure. Japan successfully responded to the crisis on some extent. The government intervened less on citizens casual activity and provided conditions for the development of resilience. Traditional culture and high stress cause anxiety of youth and healthcare workers. The food market maintained stable supply through direct market and promotion of a network of farmers. The national policy followed the direction of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR), but the latter is not clear and constructive enough. However, Japan designed National Resilience to mend this imitation.
The Reform of the Veto Power System of the UN Security Council--Under the Background of Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Liu Xinyu
Published: April 2024

This paper is focused on the topic of the restructuring of the UN Security Councils power, especially on the means of restricting the veto power. The analysis will based on the RussiaUkraine conflict since 2013. A new debate procedure in 2022, stipulated that once permanent members exercise their veto power, it would trigger a meeting of the General Assembly, as a reference, introduce some means to deal with the tough situation we meet. The reform plan includes adding the procedure of prior consent with reference to the post-defense system, expanding the size of the Security Council, introducing the avoidance system, and expanding the scope of procedural matters. In the constantly changing world landscape and the pursuit of cooperation, calling for better use of the veto power to enable international organizations, including the United Nations, to serve human society better.
The Effects of High Fiber Diets on Weight Loss Compared to Normal Diet for Female with Age 40-64 in the United States
Authors: Shi Yuqi
Published: April 2024

This study revolves around a global pandemicobesityand the methods of decreasing this issue, and the study will use several anthropometric measurements for evaluating the results of the treatment group and control group. The study uses a fiber diet for the treatment group and illustrates the effects of weight loss. The results have shown a significant change in all anthropometric measurements for the treatment group compared to the control group. They could better demonstrate how a high-fiber diet would serve as a method for obese middle-aged women to achieve weight loss.
The Relationship Between Wealth Disparity and the Sex Ratio at Birth
Authors: Sun Yutian
Published: April 2024

This work delves into the complex interplay between the wealth gap, son preference, and sex ratio at birth (SRB) imbalance. Although the natural sex ratio is around 105 to 100, imbalances in some regions that exceed this range are associated with a preference for boys, which has cultural and economic roots. This paper examines the link between wealth inequality and SRB and finds that the relationship is not direct. Global and Chinese data analysis shows no direct relationship between GDPs per capita and SRB in different countries, nor is there a one-to-one correspondence between GDPs per capita and SRB in other provinces in China. The study found that the family planning policy and unregistered women after birth also contributed to the gender gap. Contrary to assumptions, the study shows no significant relationship between wealth gaps and skewed SRBS, underscoring the multifaceted nature of this issue.
The Impact of the Artificial Intelligence Act on ChatGPT
Authors: Wang Yijie
Published: April 2024

Generative artificial intelligence, represented by ChatGPT, has the ability to generate new content based on automatic learning, which not only triggers a productivity revolution but also poses legal regulatory challenges. ChatGPT can pose challenges such as privacy infringement, data security risks, and intellectual property rights confirmation and protection challenges. The Artificial Intelligence Act adopts measures such as compliance control for data collection, technology governance technology, and optimization of data management methods. Not only does ChatGPT prevent excessive blurring of the trust boundary between humans and machines, but it also configures different disclosure obligations based on the user's level of professionalism.
Review of the Relationship Between Second Language Acquisition and Students Psychological Health
Authors: Cao Yuan
Published: April 2024

A prevalent subject of research in the field of education is the relationship that exists between second language acquisition and students psychological health. Although these two factors have been hypothesized by prior studies, the specific nature and the underlying mechanisms remain inadequately explored. Additionally, the research has unintentionally ignored some pivotal reviews of second language acquisition, such as its positive and negative outcomes as well as the influential moderating factors of this relationship. This paper fills in the gap by examining the relationship between second language acquisition and students psychological health in light of a positive psychology perspective. It aims to provide insight into the intricate procedures between these two variables and also highlight that gender plays a crucial role in this relationship. By thoroughly examining the topic, this study contributes to a more profound comprehension of explicating the mechanisms that would produce the relationship between second language acquisition and psychological well-being along with extensive examination on both its possible benefits and drawbacks inherent in the process.
Tourette Syndrome and Social Problems
Authors: Hu Mengyi
Published: April 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the social impact of Tourette Syndrome (TS) and how it leads to social problems. The research categorizes influencing factors based on the definition of social interactions to comprehend both internal and external factors related to TS. The study's findings emphasize the need for further research on the social impact of TS to attain a more comprehensive understanding of how the disorder affects social functioning. The research indicates societal perceptions of TS play an essential role in shaping the experiences of individuals affected by it. Moreover, the patients' self-perception also exerts some influence. Understanding these factors can raise public awareness and empathy, creating a more supportive environment for patients affected. The study concludes that increasing research on the social aspects of TS is vital for enhancing public understanding and providing more effective support to the sufferers.
Whether Real Names on the Internet are Effective in Reducing Offensive Language: The Impact of Anonymity and Offensive Language on Mental Health
Authors: Jiang Lingjie
Published: April 2024

The Online real-name systems are becoming an increasingly popular policy, with the main reason for support being the perceived effectiveness of online real-name systems in reducing offensive language. Upon further exploration, this paper finds certain flaws in this view. The frequency of offensive language between real-name and anonymous accounts in previous studies may have arisen due to problems with the research methodology. Meanwhile, the impact of offensive language on an individual's mental health is not entirely negative. Offensive language should be further categorized in future studies to explore its effects on individual mental health.
Chinese International Students' Learning Experience and Perceptions in Blended Courses in UK Universities
Authors: Liu Binghan
Published: April 2024

Blended learning has become common among higher education institutions worldwide. Despite its popularity, there remains a gap between previous research and international students' learning experiences in blended courses in UK universities under COVID-19. This study implies a survey-based approach that examined 57 Chinese students' blended learning experiences. The questionnaire incorporates the participant's motivation, learning autonomy, class participation, learning effectiveness, and overall contentment. A quantitative analysis of students' responses suggests that the participants obtain positive learner perceptions in the setting; although there is no significant correlation between English proficiency and blended learning engagement, the student with higher IELTS scores tends to act as "contributor" and "leader" in class activities, showing their active engagement in blended courses and a strong willingness to express themselves. The results of this work can provide some insights for educators, policymakers, and experts to improve the quality of blended courses in higher education so as to offer better learning experiences for international students in UK universities.
A Comparative Study of Learning Style Preferences Between Bilingual and Monolingual Individuals
Authors: Lin Xinyu
Published: April 2024

This study compares learning style preferences between bilingual and monolingual individuals. With the increasing prevalence of bilingualism and the rise of international schools, it is critical to understand the potential impact of bilingualism on learning strategies. The purpose of the study was to explore the choice of learning preferences compared to bilinguals and monolinguals. The study design used a mixed methods approach, assessing participants' learning style preferences through standardized questionnaires and gaining further understanding through semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed a clear learning style preference between the two groups. Bilingual individuals exhibit higher flexibility and adaptive learning strategies, emphasizing the advantages of language switching and mixed-use in their cognitive processes. Monolingual learners, on the other hand, exhibit a more consistent selection of learning styles, preferring structured and linear learning styles. This study revealed the interplay between bilingualism and learning strategies. So that future research could further explore the long-term impact of bilingualism on educational outcomes and explore effective ways to leverage the cognitive strengths of bilingual learners to enhance the overall learning experience.
A Study of the Relationship Between Investor Expectation and Behavioral Decision-Making
Authors: Yang Jinqi
Published: April 2024

This study, situated within the behavioral finance framework, systematically investigates the psychological biases investors exhibit and their consequential impact on the dynamics of securities markets. Beyond conventional analyses rooted in intrinsic value assessments, this research posits that the collective behaviors of investors profoundly shape market prices. A crucial component of this examination lies in unraveling the intricate interplay between decision-making psychological biases and the resultant biases in investment behavior. As behavioral finance contends, these biases manifest a significant causal relationship, thereby influencing the trajectory of securities prices. Furthermore, the study delves into the multifaceted factors that underpin fluctuations in securities market prices, elucidating the intricate web of influences beyond intrinsic values. In this comprehensive exploration, the interdependence of investment behavior and the broader health of the stock market emerges as a pivotal focal point. The findings underscore the symbiotic relationship between investor conduct and market dynamics, emphasizing the imperative role played by investor sentiment and decision-making in shaping the overall trajectory of financial markets. In light of these insights, the study advances tailored investment recommendations, aligning with both investor perspectives and the evolving landscape of the stock market. This research contributes to a nuanced understanding of market dynamics by integrating behavioral insights into traditional financial analyses. It offers practical guidance for investors navigating the intricate intersection of psychological biases and investment strategies.
Financial Analysis and Forecast of CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
Authors: Guo Hongyuan
Published: April 2024

This article mainly discusses the general situation of CVS's operations, accounting analysis, performance valuation, and forecasting for the company's future. This article analyzes the three most significant sectors of CVS: pharmacy services, retail, and health care benefits. Some recent news shows a negative influence on CVS, including the coming Election and contaminated eye drops. This article discussed the impact of the news on the company. Moreover, this article explores the influence of inside events, including the acquisition of Oak Street Health. This article shows the potential risks and uncertain results caused by these events. The article talks about the clarity of the Accounting Analysis, mainly about Revenue recognition and Acquisitions and Assets Held for Sale. The article focuses on Key Data, Ratios, and Comparing with Competitors for performance valuation. Ultimately, the article uses different modules, including Free cash flow and enterprise value, to predict the future performance of the stock price. The article also lists the potential risks that the company will face in the future.
The Challenges and Opportunities of Globalization for Developing Countries' Macroeconomics
Authors: Yu Linke
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the macroeconomic challenges and opportunities that globalization presents to developing countries. The introduction describes what globalization is, its impact on developing countries, and the factors that have led to specific economic phenomena. The section on the role of developing countries in globalization examines the position and impact of developing countries in the global economy. It then explores in detail the macroeconomic challenges that globalization poses to developing countries, including those related to trade and finance. The trade issue examines the trade pressures facing developing countries and how they are responding to global competition. The finance issue analyzes financial sector issues and discusses the potential macroeconomic impact of factors such as monetary policy and financial market stability. Finally, the paper discusses the economic opportunities for developing countries arising from globalization. In particular, the "One Belt, One Road" developing countries are analyzed in terms of export expansion, diversification, and investment growth.
Study on the Influence of Low-carbon Economy on International Trade Development
Authors: Shi Runkun
Published: April 2024

In recent years, with the rapid economic and social development, people's living standards have continued to improve, and production materials and production modes have undergone major changes. The continuous consumption of limited resources has led to more and more sustainability issues erupting globally. How to find a balance between environmental and economic development has become an important challenge for mankind to explore. At this important historical juncture, the low-carbon economy was born and has gained widespread popularity and support around the world. Aiming at the development mode of low-carbon economy, countries around the world have launched a series of related policies to promote its operation and development. The proposal of low carbon economy also has a greater impact on the development of China's foreign trade. This essay analyzes the impact of low carbon economy on the development of China's foreign trade and puts forward the direction and strategy of International trade development in the context of low carbon economy.
Research on the Application of Big Data Technology in Extracurricular Sports for Teenagers
Authors: Zhao Yilun
Published: April 2024

Wearable technologies have advanced the field of performance assessment by offering immediate information on biomechanics, physiological reactions, and movement patterns. This has improved coaches' capacity to optimize training and reduce the risk of injuries. The utilization of big data in injury prevention is essential since it involves the analysis of past data to discover elements that contribute to risks and subsequently implement proactive steps to ensure the safety and well-being of young athletes. Moreover, using big data in talent identification provides a more impartial and comprehensive assessment of players' skills while reducing the influence of prejudices. This study examines the revolutionary influence of big data technology on extracurricular sports for adolescents, specifically focusing on training methods, performance evaluation, injury prevention, and talent recognition. Incorporating sophisticated data analytics has transformed training by facilitating customized, data-centric methods that cater to the unique requirements of individual athletes. Integrating big data in teenage sports represents a profound transformation, highlighting individualized growth, inclusivity, and general well-being.
Research on Optimization of Tobacco Enterprise Parts Inventory under the Background of the Digital Economy
Authors: Gu Guangze
Published: April 2024

With the development of the tobacco industry under the background of the digital economy, more and more tobacco enterprises have begun to pay attention to inventory management and introduce digital technology. The parts inventory management of tobacco enterprises itself has the characteristics of many types of equipment parts and complex management forecasts. Therefore, in the background of the development of the digital economy, reducing inventory costs, reducing inventory overhang, and improving enterprise profitability has become the top priority of tobacco enterprise management. This paper aims to analyze the practical problems of parts inventory management in tobacco enterprises. The main problems include complex inventory management, imperfect inventory monitoring and assessment mechanisms, unscientific traditional inventory forecasting methods, imperfect information construction, and difficulty in guaranteeing the quality of parts. Provide suggestions for improving inventory management ability. Tobacco enterprises should improve the parts inventory management strategy, optimize the parts inventory forecast, strengthen the information construction, improve the quality of the part and establish a sound monitoring and assessment mechanism.
Analysis of the Development of C2B2C E-commerce in China
Authors: Li Chentao
Published: April 2024

As the overall growth rate of China's e-commerce industry gradually slows down and enters a new stage of development, some market segments and e-commerce models have shown great potential and have attracted widespread attention. With its unique trading model and advantages, C2B2C has become the new darling of capital and the market. In this paper, the current application of the C2B2C model in China and the characteristics of the model are elaborated. Aiming at the application of this model in China's e-commerce market, this paper analyzes the characteristics and advantages of their respective C2B2C models by taking Poizon and Zhuan Zhuan as examples. At the same time, it also gives a reasonable conjecture and analysis of the future of this model in China. Through research, it is found that this model is fundamentally different from conventional C2C e-commerce and B2C e-commerce, and has huge advantages in some e-commerce market segments, and in the future, it is bound to have a broader market and recognition.
Analysis of Germans Monetary Policy and Social Impact During COVID-19
Authors: Yu Shiqian
Published: April 2024

This paper investigates how German monetary policies affect the inflation, unemployment and real estate market issues during the COVID-19 period. Germany is the most important economy in the European Union and one of the countries in the euro area. Germany basically follows the various monetary policies promulgated by the European Central Bank. This paper will explore the impact of inflation, unemployment, and the real estate markets and the reasons for the failure of monetary policy since the goals set by the German monetary authority. The conclusion is that monetary policy is not the only factor affecting the economy, and political and external factors are other forces that determine the economy.
Innovation in Cross-Border Supply Chain Inventory Management Driven by Big Data
Authors: Yang Chenyu
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of big data technology on cross-border supply chain inventory management. In the era of globalization, supply chains face increased complexities and risks, particularly in cross-border logistics. Challenges include transportation uncertainties, delays due to long-distance transport, infrastructure disparities, and transparency issues. Integrating big data analytics offers a solution to these challenges by enabling predictive analytics for demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and risk management. This study highlights the role of big data in enhancing supply chain transparency, reducing uncertainties, and improving decision-making processes. Examples from JD E-commerce and NongFu Spring demonstrate the practical application of big data in optimizing inventory management and mitigating risks. JD E-commerce employs artificial intelligence and big data analytics for inventory management, leading to reduced turnover days and cost efficiency. NongFu Spring, on the other hand, uses big data for scenario marketing and supply chain optimization. The paper concludes that big data technology not only revolutionizes inventory management but also plays a crucial role in addressing risks in the supply chain, thus leading to more efficient, transparent, and resilient supply chains in the face of globalization challenges.
Titans of the Digital Age: A Profitability Analysis of Leading Search Engines and Internet Commerce Companies
Authors: Li Jiahui
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive financial analysis of two distinct groups of companies in the technology sector: Internet Commerce and Search Engines. The companies under study include Amazon (AMZN) and Ali Baba (BABA) from the nternet commerce industry, and Alphabet (GOOG) and Baidu (BIDU) from the search engines industry. Utilizing data sourced exclusively from Yahoo Finance's 'Financial' tab, the study focuses on the companys performance over a four-year period from 2019 to 2022. Four key financial metrics are examined: Annual Return, EBIT/Total Revenue, Earnings Per Share (EPS), and the correlation between Annual Return and EBIT/Total Revenue. The findings are visualized through plots to facilitate a better understanding of the financial performance and interrelationships among these metrics for the companies in question. This comprehensive analysis provides a snapshot of these tech titans' immediate financial health and profitability. It emphasizes their intricate interplay with broader market dynamics, regulatory nuances, and overarching macroeconomic forces.
Research of Financing Opportunities from the ESG Policy for Chinese Enterprises
Authors: He Junwei
Published: April 2024

In the 1960s and 1970s, with the rise of human rights movements in Western countries, public environmental movements, and anti-apartheid movements, the asset management industry began to produce corresponding investment concepts; that is, it began to emphasize labor rights, racial and gender equality, business ethics, environmental protection, and other issues in investment choices. In the 1990s, socially responsible investment began to shift from the moral level to the investment strategy level. In the investment decision, the ESG performance of the company was comprehensively considered, and the impact of the ESG investment strategy on investment risk and investment return was measured. This marks the formation of the ESG investment philosophy. In the 21st century, the ESG investment concept has been further developed and promoted. The UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN-PRI) aims to make ESG an important part of its global investment strategy. This initiative has made environmental, social, and governance factors important indicators of sustainable development. This research is based on the global ESG-developing environment. This research discussed why Chinese enterprises can get a good financing opportunity by using ESG policy as an enterprise development strategy. This research finds out the situation of ESG in the world and what made Chinese enterprises get a good financing opportunity by using literature research and data analysis. the scale of Chinese ESG will gradually catch up with the world in the future. Chinese enterprises can get better opportunities to go abroad, further achieve better development, and obtain better ESG performance and social capital. This paper provides feasible suggestions for the realization of the strategic development of Chinese enterprises to keep pace with the times.
The Impact of Interest Rate Hikes on the Capital Markets
Authors: He Yuwei
Published: April 2024

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread globally, the economic situation of countries has captured significant attention. The resulting inflation has prompted countries to implement monetary policies to stabilize economic activity. As the leading economic power in the world, the United States has a significant influence on the global economy. This study aims to analyze the interest rate hike policy implemented by the United States, its plan and purpose, and its social impacts. Comparative analysis is used to examine the interest rate policies of China and the European Union, two significant trade partners with which the United States has a positive commercial relationship. Also, this paper further analyzes the domestic effects of the trading partners of the interest rate policy. It is found that both the US and the EU have also implemented the policy of interest rate hikes, whereas China has implemented the policy of interest rate cut. The different policy decisions are related to the extent of economic recovery after the pandemic, the political context, and the cultural background of each country.
An Analysis of Walmart Based on Its Internal and External Environment
Authors: Zhang Wenxi
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary global landscape of international trade, an increasing number of trade organizations have emerged, with Walmart prominently positioned among them. This article delves into a comprehensive exploration of Walmart's business and market dynamics, elucidating its trading strategies with a nuanced examination of profit methodologies, both external and internal environments, and the attendant risks intrinsic to its operations. In navigating the intricate terrain of international trade, Walmart confronts a spectrum of challenges. Effectively engaging in global commerce necessitates a keen focus on establishing a robust and adaptable supply chain network, a nuanced comprehension of local market exigencies, diligent adherence to regulatory frameworks, and an adept negotiation of cultural disparities. Furthermore, companies must actively discharge social responsibilities in the contemporary business milieu, aligning their practices with ethical imperatives. Within this multifaceted context, technological innovation emerges as a pivotal lever that Walmart strategically deploys to augment its competitive edge. Leveraging technological advancements is instrumental in heightening efficiency, reducing operational costs, and fortifying market positioning. This article contends that Walmart's sustained success in international trade hinges on a holistic approach that seamlessly integrates supply chain resilience, cultural acumen, regulatory compliance, and technological innovation. As Walmart navigates the intricate landscape of global commerce, its ability to harmonize these diverse elements contributes not only to its competitiveness but also to its stature as a global trade entity.
Financial Analysis and Valuation of Charter Communication
Authors: Wang Zuyi
Published: April 2024

One of the top companies in the telecom sector, Charter Communications, is examined in-depth in this financial research. Through an analysis of the company's financial statements from the 2022 Annual Report, significant ratios, and market trends, this research offers a thorough grasp of Charter Communications' strategic posture and financial health. To determine the operational efficiency of the business, the research starts by carefully examining Charter's revenue sources, cost structure, and profitability KPIs. The research also uses important financial statistics, such as liquidity, solvency, and efficiency indicators to assess the company's total financial performance and stability. Furthermore, the analysis examines how Charter Communications is positioned in the ever-changing telecom sector. The research is informed by examining market trends and competitive dynamics, which offers valuable insights into the company's development potential and ability to withstand industry adversities. In conclusion, the company's financial analysis contains important details on Charter Communications' financial situation and strategic orientation. Even with its low market capitalization, Charter Communications is a viable investment because of the analysis's findings, which show that the company is now effectively managed in the market in terms of its internal management skills, capital operations, and debt serviceability. Making educated decisions will be facilitated for investors, industry watchers, and stakeholders.
Enterprise Digital Retail Business Data Analysis and Forecasting Based on Time Series Analysis
Authors: Liu Dan
Published: April 2024

Digital enterprise management refers to the use of digital technology and information systems to manage various businesses and processes of an enterprise in order to improve its efficiency and competitiveness. Digital enterprise management is crucial to the development and operation of enterprises, which can help them realize more efficient production and management, improve their efficiency and competitiveness, as well as improve their innovation and flexibility, so that they can be more adaptive to market changes and customer needs. This paper focuses on the significance and methods of time series analysis of a retail enterprise's sales. By analyzing the historical sales data, we can predict the future sales trend and change rule, formulate corresponding sales strategies and plans, and improve sales efficiency and profit. Time series analysis is a commonly used data analysis method, in which AR model, MA model and ARMA model are three commonly used models, which have different principles and applications.AR model is a model based on the historical data of the time series itself for forecasting, which assumes that the future values are only related to the past values.MA model is a model based on the historical data of the error term of the time series for forecasting, which assumes that the future values are only related to the past values. The ARMA model is a combination of the AR model and the MA model, which can take into account both the autocorrelation of the time series and the correlation of the error term. By comparing the performance of the three models, the most suitable model can be selected for forecasting. For retail companies, sales are a very important indicator. Through time series analysis, it is possible to understand the seasonal and cyclical pattern of sales, predict the future sales trend and change pattern, adjust the product structure, inventory management and marketing strategy in time, and improve sales efficiency and profit. In addition, it can also understand the development trend and potential of the enterprise by comparing the sales of different time periods, which can provide support and reference for the strategic decision-making of the enterprise.
A Risk Identification and Assessment of Cross-border Supply Chain Disruption Based on Bayesian Networks
Authors: Dai Mengxin
Published: April 2024

Cross-border supply chains have become increasingly complex and critical in today's interconnected global economy. However, effective risk management in this context remains a significant challenge. The study analyzes and quantifies the impact of different factors on cross-border supply chains by establishing a Bayesian network model and identifies and evaluates interruption risks based on causal reasoning and diagnostic reasoning techniques. The results show that the combination of Bayesian networks can comprehensively reveal the causal relationships and influences of interruption risks in cross-border supply chains, providing theoretical support for risk control implementation in cross-border supply chain business for banks and other enterprises. This study also proposes control strategies for interruption risks in cross-border supply chains, including strengthening information construction, formulating emergency plans and recovery mechanisms, etc., to reduce the losses caused by interruption risks and ensure the stable operation of the supply chain.
Research on Supply Chain Human Capital from the Perspective of Digital Transformation
Authors: Qu Zhen
Published: April 2024

In today's digital information age, successful digital transformation has become a key factor affecting the life and future development of enterprises. The theme of this study is to enhance supply chain human capital from the perspective of digital transformation. The research method of this paper is: on the basis of differentiating the definition of human capital, analyzing the contradiction between the transformation of personnel structure in the supply chain and the development demand of human capital and the current situation of enterprises under digital transformation, and further exploring specific solutions. The study found that enterprises can cooperate with universities to improve the courses and competitions related to digital supply chain, strengthen the cultivation of employees 'understanding of supply chain digitalization enhance the physical and mental health detection of employees, cultivate employees to develop good self-health awareness to harvest higher-quality digital human capital, and society should create a digital humanistic environment suitable for the development of human capital, so as to complete the digital transformation more quickly and thoroughly.
Analysis of Consumer Behaviour in Ryanair
Authors: Lai Xihe
Published: April 2024

In light of the emergence of low-cost carriers, this study centers on a thorough examination of Ryanair's customer behaviour, aiming to comprehend consumer inclinations and variables that impact ticket purchases in the fiercely competitive aviation sector. This study thoroughly examines the literature in order to provide a thorough examination of Ryanair's operational model. Prioritise studying Ryanair's pricing strategy and the predominant influence of price on consumer decision-making. The study delves into the significance of cognitive bias and anchoring effect in the process of decision-making, elucidating the ways in which these psychological elements impact the way in which customers perceive Ryanair. Regarding the harmony between cost and quality of service, this study exposes Ryanair's difficulties in the low-cost market and suggests solutions. The study's findings highlight how important staff relationships, brand perception, and service quality are to Ryanair's standing in the eyes of customers in the price market. These results offer significant new information about developing market strategies for airlines and associated businesses.