bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transcheter aortic valve implantation as a method of treatment of chronic heart failure in elderly and old patients: Literature review (part 1)
Authors: Козлов К. Л. , Богомолов А.Н. , Сенькина Е.И. , Лукьянов Н.Г. , Башкатова Л.В. , Шишкевич А.Н.
Published: January 2022

Стеноз аортального клапана (АК) - самое частое приобретенное клапанное заболевание с растущей распространенностью из-за старения населения, требующее хирургического или эндоваскулярного вмешательства. Транскатетерная имплантация АК (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, TAVI) представляет собой настоящую революцию в области интервенционной кардиологии для лечения пациентов старческого возраста или из группы высокого риска с тяжелым симптомным стенозом АК. TAVI позволяет выполнять коррекцию аортального порока наиболее тяжелой группе больных ХСН с выраженной коморбидностью, которым противопоказано выполнение открытой операции по замене АК, для прерывания порочного круга в прогрессировании ХСН, стимуляции обратного ремоделирования миокарда, облегчения симптомов, улучшения качества жизни и прогноза больных, а также в качестве «моста» к трансплантации сердца. Благодаря разработке устройств нового поколения, TAVI превратилась из сложной и опасной процедуры в эффективную и безопасную методику. Наибольший научный интерес в настоящее время представляет изучение долговечности клапана и возможности расширения показаний к выполнению TAVI у категорий пациентов с низким хирургическим риском, а также более молодого возраста.

Aortic valve (AV) stenosis is the most common acquired valvular disease with an increasing prevalence due to an aging population, requiring surgical or endovascular intervention. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) represents a real revolution in the field of interventional cardiology for the treatment of elderly or high-risk patients with severe symptomatic AV stenosis. TAVI allows for the correction of aortic defect in the most severe group of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with severe comorbidity, who are contraindicated for open surgery to replace AV, in order to interrupt the vicious circle in the progression of CHF, stimulate reverse myocardial remodeling, alleviate symptoms, improve the quality of life, and prognosis of patients, and also as a «bridge» to heart transplantation. With the development of next-generation devices, TAVI has evolved from a complex and dangerous procedure to an effective and safe technique. Currently, the greatest scientific interest is the study of valve durability and the possibility of expanding the indications for performing TAVI in categories of patients with low surgical risk, as well as in younger age groups.
Effects of socio-economic factors on old-age mortality in Russia
Authors: Сафарова Г. Л. , Кипяткова В.А. , Сафарова А. А.
Published: January 2022

Исследование смертности занимает важное место в демографии в целом и в особенности в демографии старения. России свойственна неоднородность демографического развития, в частности региональная дифференциация показателей смертности населения. Работа посвящена анализу зависимости смертности в регионах России в старших возрастных группах от социально-экономических показателей. Исследование проводили с использованием методов регрессионного анализа, где в качестве единиц наблюдения выступали субъекты РФ, в качестве объясняемой переменной - смертность мужского (женского) населения старшего (60+) возраста, представленная в виде стандартизованных по структуре населения коэффициентов. В результате работы выявлены значимые социально-экономические факторы, позволяющие объяснить различия уровней смертности в субъектах РФ.

Studies of old-age mortality are an important part of demography, especially the demography of ageing. Demographic development of Russia is characterized by heterogeneity including regional differences in mortality. The aim of the paper is to analyze the dependence of mortality at old-age groups on socio-economic indicators. The study is conducted using methods of regression analysis; the units of observation are the regions of the Russian Federation, the explained variable is the mortality rate of male (female) population at older (60+) ages standardized by the population-age structure. As a result, the significant socio-economic factors, explaining the differences of mortality rates in the regions of the Russian Federation, were identified.
Acciones colectivas y acceso a la justicia ambiental: por un derecho procesal de las masas en el Perú
Authors: Ruiz Bravo Hernán
Published: January 2022

El autor señala que el ordenamiento jurídico nacional no garantiza la tutela de derechos supraindividuales surgidos en las últimas décadas, ello porque son derechos que exigen nuevas reglas procesales y el ordenamiento jurídico actual solo contempla reglas de derecho individual. Sostiene que el acceso a la justicia civil ambiental no está siendo garantizado, puesto que el Código Procesal Civil (CPC) no señala cuál es el instituto procesal al que se debe acudir para la defensa de los intereses difusos. Postula que es necesario regular el instituto de las acciones colectivas para atender y dar solución a los conflictos modernos que vienen teniendo lugar en nuestro país y que no están siendo atendidos.
The Expression of “Enak” (Delicious) For Food In Social Media Instagram
Authors: Khatimah Khusnul , Mualafina Rawinda Fitrotul , Liyana Cut Irna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of expressions “enak” (delicious) in Instagram social media and the function of using these forms. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form uninvolved conversation observation technique on the use of expressions “enak” on several Instagram accounts. The results obtained are (a) the form of “enak” expressions is in the form of standard expressions, religious sentences, prefixes ter- and se- in the form of slang, and hyperbolic expressions; (b) the function of using this form is to promote food products, create a contemporary impression, and provide a more concrete picture.
Reviewing the Maintenance of Acehnese Language from the Language Policy and Planning Perspectives
Authors: Rahmatillah Refanja , Syahputri Veni Nella , Rahma Endah Anisa , Fajrita Rizki
Published: January 2022

For over the last decade, the number of Acehnese speakers has continuously declined. The obstruction of Acehnese transfer from one generation to the next generation is believed to contribute to this condition. This paper addresses the role of language policy and planning to overcome the mentioned problem. The situation of Acehnese use and the studies related to this topic are reviewed to conclude the suggestions for the improvement of Acehnese language policy and planning. The results of the review indicate that the Acehnese language policy and planning is not well prepared, specifically related to corpus planning which affects Acehnese teaching in school. In addition, the local government does not optimally support the efforts of using Acehnese in public.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Raja Adrianus , Beja Henderikus Darwin , Jeksen Julianus
Published: January 2022

Tanaman Bayam Merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.)merupakan tanaman yang daunnya biasadikonsumsi sebagai sayuran. Hal ini terlihat dari besarnya permintaaan akan sayuran ini di beberapasupermarket, hotel dan restoran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah, serta mengetahui dosis optimum pupuk kandang yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan yaitu : PKO : 0 ton/ha, PK1 : 20 ton/ha, PK2 : 30 ton/ha, PK3 : 40 ton/ha, PK4 : 50 ton/ha, PK5 : 60 ton/ha. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sidik ragam menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang ayam tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tanaman bayam merah, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadapberat segar tan-1 dan berat segar ha-1. Dosis pupuk kandang ayam 30 ton/ha merupakan perlakuan pupuk terbaik untuk hasil tanaman bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) yang optimal dengan rata-rata produksi 24,68 ton/ha.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi melalui Model Group Investigation Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo
Authors: Alwi Alwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the improvement of the learning process for writing argumentative paragraphs through a group investigation model for X6 grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Wonomulyo. This type of research is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this study were 39 students. Data collection is done by writing paragraphs in the form of argumentation tests and observations. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the number of students who were active in choosing subject matter, exercises in determining facts or evidence that support paragraphs based on observations made, writing argumentative paragraphs, teacher performance in directing students, assigning students to choose subject matter, looking for references then conducting investigations, and writing argumentative paragraphs in the first cycle is 60,16% while in the second cycle it is 80,55%. The results of paragraph learning based on six aspects of scoring include argumentative characteristics, alignment of content with the subject matter, content organization, use of language (effective sentences), accuracy and accuracy of diction, and spelling and reading showed improvement. In the first cycle, the average value of writing argumentative paragraphs obtained was 71,53 with a sufficient score, students who got a score of 75 were 11 students (28,20%). In cycle II, the average value of writing argumentative paragraphs was 81.74 with good scores. Students who got a score of 75 were 33 students (84,16%). This shows that the learning outcomes have met the standard of success, namely 75%.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Aplikasi GeoEnzo untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa SMK Mega Link Majene
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Ahmad Herlina
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is affecting the world of education. Teachers are intended to change the paradigm of teaching methods, teachers face digital habits. The application of learning applications is an option in instilling mathematical concepts. The application of learning mathematics is one of the media that can be used by teachers in growing students' metacognitive abilities in understanding and solving mathematical problems. This type of research is a design research using the Plomp model with five stages, including: (1) initial assessment stage (2) design stage, (3) realization/construction stage, (4) test, evaluation and revision stage, and (5) stage implementation. This study aims to design three-dimensional learning assisted by the GeoEnzo application to foster students' metacognitive abilities in understanding and solving mathematical problems, especially three-dimensional material. The subjects of this study were students of class XII SMK Mega Link Majene which opened 40 people. This research resulted in: (1) the development of mathematical learning tools, especially on three-dimensional material that was valid, practical, and effective; (2) student activity observation sheets and teacher implementation; (3) student response questionnaires; and (4) learning outcomes test. The results of the research on the development of the GeoEnzo-assisted mathematics learning design are valid, practical, and effective for improving the metacognitive abilities of the students of SMK Mega Link Majene.
KARAKTERISTIK INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN JENIS KELAMIN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RS IBNU SINA MAKASSAR NOVEMBER 2018
Authors: Syamsu Rachmat Faisal , Nuryanti Siska , Semme Muhammad Yastrib
Published: January 2022

Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a global health problem in Indonesia because of its high prevalence, although it varies in different countries. In Indonesia, hypertension is found in 83 per 1000 household members. The majority of high blood pressure increases with the presence of risk factors such as; Age, lack of exercise / physical activity, genetic factors and family history, body weight/obesity, sodium intake, alcohol consumption, smoking, stress. This study is a descriptive design using an observational approach to describe the characteristics of the risk factors for the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the gender of hypertension patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital for November 2018. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique with a complete sample size of 26 people. The results showed that the gender characteristics of hypertension sufferers showed that the number of female patients (16 people) was more than that of male patients (10 people). And the attributes of BMI in patients with hypertension found that the number of patients with normal nutritional status (13 people) was the most compared to another nutritional status.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DAN FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN ANC DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK UMUR 0-59 BULAN
Authors: Fiitriani Lina , Ofan Hilki
Published: January 2022

The problem of stunting (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems faced in the world, especially in poor and developing countries. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months. The research design used was analytical survey method with a cross sectional research approach. The population in this study were all children aged 0-59 months. The number of samples was 67 children. The results showed that there was a relationship between age and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months with a value of 0.000 (<0.05). While the results ofthe research on the relationship between parity and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months, the value was 0.002 (<0.05), which means that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months.
KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG KULIT KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN SUMBER KALIUM
Authors: - Ratnayani , - Septiani , Ritonga Ahmad Fitra , Fahlia Nur
Published: January 2022

Potato peel flour (Solanum tuberosum) is a flour that has a potential to be developed as a food source of potassium. This research was conducted to determine the chemical properties of potato peel flour. Potato peel flour is carried out in several stages: peeling potatoes; soaking in 0.3% sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) solution for 60, 90 and 120 minutes; drying; milling; and sifting. Parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein, fat, carbohydrates and potassium (K). Potato peel flour with various immersions produced has the characteristics of water content (7.84 – 9.03%), ash content (4.15 – 4.67%), protein (11.35 – 11.60 %), fat ( 0.74 – 0.87%), carbohydrates (74.63 – 75.26%), and potassium (1231.32 – 1671.86 mg/100 g). Based on the potassium content, potato skin flour with the highest potassium content was soaked for 120 minutes.
EVALUASI SURVEILANS COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS BULELENG I KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Wardani Ni Luh Putu Seri , Purnawan I Nyoman , Nyandra Made
Published: January 2022

This research has the  aim  to  evaluate aspects of  COVID-19  surveillance  input in Buleleng Health Center  I.   The research  design used  is  descriptive  research  with  qualitative approach.  Data  collection techniques used  are  in-depth  interview  techniques  with research informants  as many as  5 people with purposive sampling  techniques  and data retrieval techniques using structured interviews, documentation studies and observations.   The conclusion of  this  study is that man  is not  in accordance  with the  guidelines; methode in accordance  with  the  guidelines  is the availability of  guidelines for  prevention  and prevention of  COVID-19 Disease Rev.5; the allocation of funds has not been in accordance  with the guidelines  because the amount of  funds  available does not match the  increase in  cases  that occur but the source of  funds  is  appropriate; facilities  and  infrastructure   are only  problems of the internet network  that have  not been  in accordance  with  the guidelines
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Mubaroq Muhammad Husni , Dewi Ervi Rachma , Caesar David Laksamana
Published: January 2022

The coronavirus outbreak has been designated a pandemic, this is due to the extent of its spread and widespread severity. The total global Covid-19 confirmed cases in October 2020 were 42 million cases with a mortality rate of 1 million deaths (CFR 2.7%) in 216 infected countries and 180 local transmission countries. Confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Kudus Regency in October were 131 cases and were included in the orange zone.. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the socio-economic conditions of the community and the incidence of Covid-19 in Kudus Regency. This research is an analytic survey with a case control research design. The study was conducted from April to October 2021. The number of respondents in this study was 100 people with details of 50 positive Covid-19 respondents and 50 COVID-19 risk respondents.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN KOTA DI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Nurliah Nurliah , Tajuddin Muh. Syariat
Published: January 2022

The research objective is to describe how the implementation of green open space governance in urban development in Majene Regency. This research uses descriptive analysis and explanation methods. In analyzing the data obtained, researchers used qualitative descriptive techniques that describe and explain the results of the study. The results showed that the implementation of green open space governance in Majene district is self-managed and is the responsibility of the Regional Work Units (SKPD) in charge of each green open space according to the criteria and types.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Jaya Asnia , Syaeba Muhammad , Daud Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the implementation of local government policies regarding parking fees on the side of public roads in Pekkabata Central Market, Polewali Mandar Regency. This research used a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the local government policy regarding parking fees at the Pekkabata Central Market was not good because the supervision carried out by the Transportation Agency, especially from UPTD Parking, was still lacking, especially related to illegal collection practices carried out by illegal parking attendants. To emphasize the security of illegal parking attendants, it is necessary to have socialization by the local government related to Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Retribution for Parking Services on Public Roads and Special Parking Areas.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN E-KTP PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Fitrah Nur , Karmila Karmila
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of employee performance towards the service of making E-KTP at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Polewali Mandar Regency, which is more effective in carrying out service duties at the office and find out what are the inhibiting factors of the service. There are also benefits to the research. Namely, it can provide useful information to all walks of life and provide input for the community so that they can motivate employees when carrying out their duties given by the leader. Then it can be determined the results obtained in carrying out public services Polewali Mandar District Government (DISDUKCAPIL), has not been effective in carrying out its service duties that have been measured from two variables that produce an average value recapitulation of the effectiveness of employee performance is 61.0. The average of E-KTP Services was 38.1, with 65 respondents divided into 30 employees and 35 communities. The inhibiting factor is not an effective service in the current situation pandemic, but the employee has made various efforts more effective than before.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Wilyanti Indra , Saharuddin Aco Dahrul , Yuyun Sri
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance at the Mamasa Regency DPRD secretariat office and employee performance at the Mamasa Regency DPRD secretariat office. The type of research that the author uses in this research is empirical research. which departs from empirical data that ends with the discovery. Empirical research is intended as an effort to approach the problem under study with a legal nature that is in accordance with the reality faced in society. The results of the study indicate that the workplace, compensation, and leadership attitudes are factors that together have a significant effect on the work motivation of the Mamasa Regency DPRD Secretariat employees and provide an indication that the most dominant work motivation affecting the Mamasa Regency DPRD Secretariat employees is the workplace factor.
EVALUASI KINERJA APARAT DALAM PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN PENGANTAR E-KTP DI KELURAHAN MAMASA KECAMATAN MAMASA KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Richard Richard , Rustan IR Rustan IR , Tajuddin M. Syariat
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the performance evaluation of officers in the service of making e-KTP introductions in Mamasa Village, Mamasa District, Mamasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the performance of the Mamasa village apparatus was good but still needed to be improved in providing services to the community. In addition, the community expects the quality of public services to increase in the form of services that are fast, easy, fair, with legal certainty, transparent, safe, precise, free of charge, and accountable. In terms of the identity card service, the community wants a truly quality service.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN PERILAKU KERJA PEGAWAI STUDI KASUS KANTOR DINAS PERINDAG POLMAN
Authors: Sudi Agustinus
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the decision support system for evaluating employee work behavior carried out at the Polman Industry and Trade Office. Where, the current condition at the Polman Industry and Trade Service itself, the performance appraisal of its employees, especially non-permanent employees, is still done manually. This makes the need for a system that is able to manage employee performance appraisal data. This study aims to produce a system that can assist agency leaders as consideration in making employee research decisions. To minimize the obstacles faced, in this study apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in a Decision Support System (DSS). The criteria used in this research are service orientation, integrity, commitment, discipline, cooperation and leadership. This system uses the Visual Basic Net 2010 programming language and Microsoft Office 2003 for the database.Keywords: support system, perindag, SPK, employees.
Otel, Bims ve Seramik İşletmelerinde Fine-Kinney Yöntemi ile Risk Analizi
Authors: KAYABAŞI Ramazan , CÜNDÜBEYOĞLU İbrahim
Published: January 2022

İşyerleri tehlike sınıfı tebliğine göre üçe ayrılmaktadır. Az tehlikeli, tehlikeli veya çok tehlikeli olarak listelenen işyerleri tehlike sınıfına göre sınıflandırılmaktadır. İşyeri tehlike sınıfının tespitinde işyerinde yürütülen asıl işin tehlike sınıfı dikkate alınmaktadır. Tehlike sınıfına göre işletmelere görev ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bu sorumluluklarda biri işverenin risk değerlendirmesi yapması veya yaptırmasıdır. Risk değerlendirmeleri işyerlerinin mevcut durumunu ortaya koyan, tehlike ve riskleri tanımlayan önemli bir yol haritasıdır. Bu çalışmada üç farklı sektörden belirlenen toplamda üç işletmede risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Risk değerlendirmesinde Fine-Kinney yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Risk analizi sonuçları, risk etmenlerine göre kategorize edilmiştir. Kategorize edilen sonuçlar üç sektörden çıkan veriler ile kıyaslanmıştır. Risk analizi sonuçlarına göre aksiyon öncesi toplam risk skorları aksiyon sonrası ile kıyaslandığında ortalama, Otel işletmesi için %85,98 Bims işletmesi için %86,44 ve Seramik işletmesi için %84,97 oranında iyileşme öngörülmektedir. Risk değerlendirmesi aksiyon planında öncelikli risklerden başlanılarak koruyucu ve önleyici faaliyetlerin hedef tarihe kadar uygulanması halinde öngörülen iyileşme gerçekleşecektir.
Nanoteknolojik Yapı Malzemelerinin Mimaride Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması
Authors: ÇÜÇEN Aslı , ALTUNCI Yusuf Tahir
Published: January 2022

Nanoteknoloji kullanımı ile laboratuvar ortamında şekillendirilerek üretilen veya boyutu nano ölçeğe indirilmiş malzemeler nanoteknolojik malzemeler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tasarımı ve üretimi nanoteknoloji ile yapılmış olan malzemelerin, geleneksel yöntemler kullanılarak üretilmiş malzemelere göre daha dayanıklı, fonksiyonelliği arttırılmış ve kolay taşınabilir malzemeler olduğu bilinmektedir. Günümüz teknolojisi olan nanoteknoloji, yapı malzemeleri ve mimarlık alanında da gelişim göstermektedir. Nanoteknolojik yapı malzemelerinin mimaride kullanım olanaklarının belirlenebilmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada; yapı sektöründe kullanılan nanomalzemeler, literatür taraması ve uygulama örnekleriyle birlikte detaylı olarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, nanoteknoloji alanındaki gelişmelerin yapı malzemelerini ve mimarlık alanını doğrudan etkilediği, yapılarda kullanılmakta olan geleneksel yapı malzemelerinin özelliklerini iyileştirdiği ve sürdürülebilir yapı tasarımında önemli rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
A methodology to evaluate the safety-based witch ISO 25010: 2011
Authors: Mex-Alvarez Diana Concepción , Hernández-Cruz Luz María , Ortiz-Cuevas Nancy Georgina , Barrera Lao Francisco Javier
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate the security of a web portal based on the international standard ISO 25010:2011. The methodology includes an evaluation instrument, a table of criteria and the formulas necessary to calculate the five security sub-characteristics. Subsequently, the evaluation is executed in the case study “Sistema Institucional de Seguimiento de Convenios” of San Francisco de Campeche as planned, obtaining satisfactory results.
A influência das affordances no posicionamento das mãos para abertura de embalagens de água mineral
Authors: Bonfim Gabriel Henrique Cruz , Silva Fernando José Carneiro Moreira da , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos
Published: January 2022

A análise de affordances é um componente importante para a investigação de tarefas motoras que envolvem a manipulação de produtos. O presente estudo teve como propósito verificar como se dá o posicionamento das mãos durante a abertura de embalagens com diferentes formatos e como essa ação é influenciada pelas affordances. Participaram 240 brasileiros e portugueses igualmente divididos entre jovens, adultos e seniores. Foram avaliadas 5 embalagens no Brasil e 5 embalagens em Portugal, com características morfológicas semelhantes. A tarefa realizada foi pegar e abrir cada uma das embalagens. Ao final, não houve diferenciação entre os dois países nem entre os gêneros. Os fatores para o posicionamento das mãos foram o centro de massa e a forma do produto. Regiões côncavas auxiliam a manipulação, porém quando estas estão abaixo do centro da embalagem transmitem a ideia de desequilíbrio e dificulta a percepção das melhores affordances.
Mobiliário urbano e vandalismo: tópicos para pensar o design
Authors: Costa Fernando Araújo , Jesus Karine Dias de , Colchete Filho Antonio Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Espaço público e mobiliário urbano têm uma relação de interdependência importante que nos ajuda a compreender muitas manifestações da vida cotidiana. A partir de diferentes atos considerados vandalismo, o presente estudo destaca ações praticadas sobre mobiliários urbanos, com o objetivo de analisar as relações estabelecidas entre usuário e espaço, além de evidenciar o papel ativo do design do mobiliário urbano na condução dessa interação. Por meio de revisão de literatura, são apresentados tanto aspectos envolvidos na depredação, como ações que visam a melhor conservação do mobiliário, através de atributos de projeto. Conclui-se que, da estreita relação entre os conflitos sócio-culturais urbanos e a depredação dos espaços públicos, o design pode atuar positivamente, quando, em seu processo criativo, há a incorporação de complexidades de natureza transdisciplinar, voltadas para que a dinâmica objeto-espaço contribua para a promoção de espaços públicos mais integrados.
O mobiliário de Anna Maria Niemeyer para o Palácio da Alvorada
Authors: Torres Fernanda Freitas Costa de , Ferreira Frederico Hudson
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo é apresentado um recorte da pesquisa realizada durante o pós-doutoramento da autora pela Universidade Federal de Brasília, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design, em que ela buscou a recuperação histórica do acervo de mobiliário moderno e histórico do Palácio da Alvorada nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, por ocasião da construção de Brasília. Seu objetivo consistiu no resgate dos desenhos originais e na identificação e investigação do mobiliário moderno em situação de uso ou em depósitos, objetos esses documentos portadores de valores culturais e históricos. Trata-se de um estudo de caso exploratório e descritivo, que teve como foco principal a identificação histórica do acervo do mobiliário moderno projetado por Anna Maria Niemeyer para o Palácio supracitado, em busca de contribuir com a preservação da memória de mobiliário projetado por ela nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Para isso, procedeu-se à análise visual dos bens móveis em visitas in loco, de documentos, registros e inventários em arquivos públicos, revistas de época e em pesquisa de autoria e estilo do mobiliário. A pesquisa revelou a importantíssima participação de Anna Maria Niemeyer no desenvolvimento de um riquíssimo e numeroso acervo de mobiliário moderno, peças originais de época e de produção exclusiva para ambientação do Palácio da Alvorada, em Brasília. Peças essas com inestimável valor para a história do design do mobiliário moderno brasileiro.
Ver pelo tato: contribuição do Design Inclusivo na formação de imagens mentais
Authors: Guimarães Márcio J. S. , Moura Mônica , Domiciano Cassia Leticia Carrara
Published: January 2022

Ler e interpretar uma imagem por meio da percepção tátil é uma atividade essencial para o leitor com deficiência visual. Este artigo aborda uma reflexão sobre livros infantis, imagens táteis, sua importância para o desenvolvimento infantil e atividades de pesquisa em Design Inclusivo, visando ao desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos e paradidáticos que promovam a Educação Inclusiva. Utilizando métodos de análise qualitativa, são apresentadas duas experiências: uma de interpretação de imagens em livro inclusivo disponível no mercado editorial; outra de adaptação artesanal de materiais de apoio à leitura. Como resultado, demonstra-se possibilidades de como promover a autonomia da criança quanto à interpretação dos elementos pictóricos presentes nos livros infantis. Estas experiências foram realizadas pelos autores durante pesquisa de doutoramento em Design.
Práticas criativas contemporâneas: a teoria psicanalítica e suas contribuições para o processo de mediação empreendido pelo designer
Authors: Machado Luiza Fernandes Lootens , Oliveira Ana Mansur de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar contribuições da psicanálise para uma etapa específica de projetos de design: a etapa de conceituação. Esta etapa é compreendida como o momento projetual em que as questões simbólicas do projeto são analisadas em maior profundidade, a fim de se chegar a uma constelação conceitual que norteará o processo criativo. A pesquisa se dividiu em dois momentos. No primeiro, foi realizada uma análise de cinco metodologias projetuais utilizadas no design gráfico, buscando-se compreender como é proposto o processo de conceituação em cada uma. No segundo momento, foi efetuada uma investigação acerca de possíveis contribuições da psicanálise lacaniana para o processo de conceituação em design. Identificou-se que, apesar da reconhecida importância da questão simbólica no design, esta discussão ainda pode ser ampliada no que concerne à prática projetiva. Neste sentido, este estudo procura articular aspectos da escuta psicanalítica que podem oferecer contribuições ao manejo da dimensão simbólica em projetos de design.
The last day in life of the Soviet Union. The first day of the existence of the Russian Federation
Authors: Девятов С.В.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена истории одного дня в Московском Кремле. Это был последний день существования СССР – 25 декабря 1991 года. На фоне показа исторических событий того времени рассказывается о смене Государственного флага СССР на Государственный флаг Российской Федерации. Впервые публикуется уникальный документ – акт о замене флага, написанный непосредственно после этого события и подписанный всеми участниками.

The article is devoted to the history of one day in the Moscow Kremlin. It was the last day of the USSR's existence – December 25, 1991. The events of that time create a perfect background, the Soviet flag was lowered from Kremlin and then replaced by the three-color Russian Federation flag. For the first time published is a unique document — the Act of flag replacement written shortly after the events and signed by all participants.
Az indonéz kormányzati szektor belső kontrollrendszere és az önkormányzatok igazgatási teljesítményének kapcsolata
Authors: Winarna Jaka , Muhtar Muhtar , Sutaryo Sutaryo , Amidjaya Prihatnolo Gandhi
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány az önkormányzati belső kontrollrendszereknek az önkormányzatok igazgatási teljesítményére gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja Indonézia példáján. A szerzők a Belügyminisztérium, a Pénzügyi és Fejlesztési Felügyelet, a Statisztikai Hivatal, valamint az önkormányzati pénzügyi beszámolók és weboldalak másodközlésű adatait használták fel. 508 önkormányzatnak a 2017–2019-es időszakra vonatkozó 1524 adatsorából adatbázist hoztak létre, és az adatok közötti összefüggéseket elemezték. A cikk bemutatja, hogy 2017–2019 között több önkormányzat még mindig alacsony vagy közepes igazgatási teljesítményt nyújtva működik, ami nem elégíti ki a Belügyminisztérium 2015. évi stratégiai tervében meghatározott elvárásokat. Elemzésünk empirikus bizonyítékot nyújt arra, hogy a belső kontrollrendszer három eleme: a kontrollkörnyezet, a kockázatelemzés, valamint az információ és kommunikáció pozitívan hat az önkormányzatok igazgatási teljesítményére. Eredményünk segítséget kíván nyújtani a Pénzügyi és Fejlesztési Felügyeletnek, hogy folyamatosan optimalizálja az indonéz önkormányzatok belső kontrollrendszerének fejlesztésére irányuló programjait, illetve a Belügyminisztériumnak, hogy nagyobb hatást gyakorolhasson az önkormányzatok igazgatási teljesítményére.
Simplified analytical method for the robustness assessment of precast reinforced concrete structural systems
Authors: Tur Viktar , Tur Andrei , Lizahub Aliaksandr
Published: January 2022

The article presents the simplified implementation of alternative load path method based on the energy balance approach. This method should be used to check the global resistance of a damaged structural system after the occurrence of an accidental event. Basic assumptions of simplified analytical models for modelling resistance of horizontal ties in a damaged structural system, taking into account the membrane (chain) effects, were presented. An approach to modelling the dynamic resistance of a damaged structural system based on the energy balance method is described. Calculated dependencies for checking the robustness of a prefabricated multi-storey building with hollow-core slabs after the loss of the central column are proposed and considered using an example. On the considered example, a comparison of the required tie sections area with the dynamic resistance designed using the energy balance method (EBM) and according to the current standards, and a statistical assessment of the reliability of the load-bearing capacity models are carried out. In the end, a brief algorithm for the simplified calculation of the dynamic resistance of a damaged structural system is proposed.
Size effect at testing strength properties of concrete
Authors: Akram Amanda
Published: January 2022

Various strength characteristics of concrete are considered as fracture parameters. The compressive strength of concrete is of paramount importance when designing concrete structures, whereas tensile strength of concrete is the basic property when estimating cracking resistance of a structure and analysing fracture processes in concrete. When testing the compressive strength of concrete, the results are dependent on the shape and dimensions of used specimens. Some findings reported in the literature suggest that size effect exists also when testing such fracture properties of concrete as tensile strength. Unfortunately this problem is much less recognized and described compared to size effect in compressive test results. In this paper, the experimental investigation is presented on how the length of cylindrical specimens influences the tensile splitting strength of concrete obtained by means of the Brazilian method. Additional variable parameters were: type of aggregate (natural gravel and crushed granite) and cement-water ratio (C/W = 1.8 and C/W = 2.6).  In conducted laboratory experiments a higher splitting tensile strength of concrete was noted for all specimens with nominal dimensions of 150×150 mm, compared to specimens 150×300 mm in size, regardless of type of aggregate or cement-water ratio.
De ce femeile au venituri mai mici decât bărbații pe tot parcursul vieții? : Evaluare în baza conturilor naționale de transfer în Republica Moldova
Authors: Gagauz Olga
Published: January 2022

În Republica Moldova deficitul total al ciclului de viață la femei este de 2,3 ori mai mare decât la bărbați. Venitul din muncă la bărbați este mai mare decât cel de consum între vârstele de 24-53 de ani (30 de ani în total), pe când la femei acesta practic nu există. Doar la vârstele de 40-41 de ani se înregistrează un surplus nesemnificativ al veniturilor din muncă. La vârstele înaintate deficitul ciclului de viață la bărbați constituie 10,2%, iar al femeilor 24%, decalajul mai mare decât dublu fiind determinat de speranța de viață mai mare a femeilor. Femeile au o dependență economică pe o perioadă mai lungă de timp, iar luând în considerare durata de viață mai lungă, se supun unui risc mai mare de sărăcie. Inegalitățile pe piața forței de muncă sunt alimentate de responsabilitățile femeilor pentru îngrijirea gospodăriei, creșterea și educarea copiilor care le consumă mult timp și deseori prezintă un impediment pentru implicarea deplină în activitatea profesională, creștere și dezvoltare la maxim ca profesioniste. Venitul din salariu al femeilor este cu mult mai scăzut decât al bărbaților la vârstele ce coincid cu perioada de reproducere și creștere a copiilor.
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN FIRST EPISODE DRUG NAÏVE SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS
Authors: Sinha Alok Kumar , Saha Amitabh , Bhattacharya Chandrima , Kumar Sanjay
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with higher morbidity and mortality due to the
nature of illness itself and cardiovascular risk factors. Among cardiovascular risk factors metabolic syndrome has been
discussed extensively in psychiatric literature. However most of the studies focused on the recent pharmacological interventions are possible
etiological factors of metabolic syndrome. In our study we are trying to nd out any association of metabolic syndrome with schizophrenia in drug
naïve patients.
METHOD: Eighty consecutive drug naïve rst episode patients with schizophrenia presenting at a tertiary care hospital in Western India were
studied. They were assessed for prevalence of metabolic syndrome as per the criteria set by the NCEP (ATPIII) in Adults.
RESULT: A high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in drug naïve rst episode patients with schizophrenia was found as compared to that in
general population.
CONCLUSION: There should be mandatory screening for the possibility of hyperlipidemia, high glucose levels and metabolic syndrome in
drug naïve rst episode patients with schizophrenia before prescribing antipsychotic drugs
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES IN COVID-19 POSITIVE PATIENTS REQUIRING HEMODIALYSIS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Mohanasundaram Subashri , S. Sujit , Fernando Edwin , Balasundaram Lakshmi
Published: January 2022

Background: The presence of comorbidities and relative immunosuppression in chronic kidney disease patients on
hemodialysis raises concerns that these patients may have an increased risk of severe COVID-19. We aimed to examine
the presentation and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 patients with end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis.
Methods:To examine presentation and in-hospital outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with end stage renal disease requiring hemodialysis. The
study was conducted in a tertiary care centre from June 2020 to December 2020. We collected clinical & laboratory data of 126 COVID-19
positive in-patients requiring hemodialysis. CKD patients referred to our centre for hemodialysis patients were also included. Patients requiring
invasive ventilation and management in intensive care units were excluded. Patients were categorised into two groups based on their outcomes;
survivors and non-survivors. Detailed history & biochemistry results were recorded and analysed using SPSS 20.0.
Results: A total of 126 patients were included in our study, with male predominance, n=91(72.2%). The median age of our study population was
53 years. The main presenting complaints were fever, n=78(61.9%); cough, n=69(54.8%), dyspnea, n= 62(49.2%), fatigue, n=102(81%) and
myalgia, n=51(40.5%). Eighty nine(70.6%) patients were hypertensives, 48 (38.1%) known diabetics and 13 (10.3%) had pre-existing chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease. Lung involvement in CT imaging at the time of admission, were found in 93(85.5%) patients. On comparison
between survivor and non-survivors, there was no statistical difference in the biochemical prole, however there was signicant chest imaging
ndings (p<0.001) and requirement of ventilator (p<0.001) in the non-survivor group.
Conclusion: In our study, mortality was high in patients showing chest imaging ndings and also in those requiring non-invasive ventilation
even in non-intensive care setting, at admission. The high mortality in CKD patients on hemodialysis emphasizes the need of dedicated COVID
hemodialysis units,to prevent interruption in routine outpatient stable dialysis patients.
EFFECT OF ORAL TOBACCO ON VITAL DATA
Authors: Madhuri I. , Chaitanya Boyana Krishna
Published: January 2022

Chewing Tobacco is a global public Health hazard. oral and nasal smokeless products have been used in many
countries for centuries. Smokeless tobacco use has been associated with oral cancer and leukoplakia at the site
of application of tobacco . .Nicotine is cardio active , changes in heart rate, temperature respiratory rate blood pressure were observed .
At present cross-sectional study was done between September 2020 to February 2021 on apparently healthy individuals of age group 20
to 40 years who have the habit of tobacco chewing for more than 2 years. Oral use of smokeless tobacco is widely prevalent in India.
On chewing tobacco in any form, nicotine is released into bloodstream which in turn has effect on sympathetic nervous system Hence
the present study was conducted to study the effect of oral tobacco on heart rate , respiratory rate , blood pressure and temperature
EVALUATION OF THE ORAL SYMPTOMS IN COVID 19 PATIENTS IN KAMRUP METRO- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kataki Rubi , Barua Pranamee , Roy Debosmita , Kumar Rabha Prasanta
Published: January 2022

The novel coronavirus are found to affect the ACE2 receptors in the epithelial cells of the lining of the respiratory tract.
Since live virus have been found in the saliva of infected patients, and ACE2 receptors are present in epithelial lining of
salivary glands and tongue, there are chances that the virus might affect the oral cavity and hence might have oral manifestation. The aim of the
study was to determine and evaluate the presence of oral symptoms in the patients infected with the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (Covid
19). In this cross sectional descriptive study, a set of questionnaires was MATERIALS AND METHODS: formulated and the patients who have
come to covid screening centers in Kamrup Metro region were interviewed for both oral symptoms and general symptoms. A total of 467 patients
were evaluated. The samples were divided according to covid positive or negative. Group 1: Covid positive (+ve); Group 2: Covid negative (-
ve). Out of which Group 1 had 287 patients whereas Group 2 had 180 patients. Upon statist RESULTS: ical analysis, signicant differences were
found with respect to fever, cough, breathing difficulty, sore throat, arthralgia, and asthenia where covid positive patients found to have a
high prevalence of these symptoms. On evaluation of the of the oral symptoms in both covid positive and negative patients signicant differences
were found viz., burning sensation, swollen gums , changes in taste sensation, pain in the TMJ and bleeding gums with covid positive patients
having more predilection of having all these symptoms. On evaluation of the gender predilection between positive patients with symptoms,
positive patients without symptoms and negative patients with symptoms , there found to be no signicant difference. oral CONCLUSION
symptoms of burning sensation, changes in taste sensation , bleeding gums and pain in the TMJ are found to be more prevalent with patients
having corona virus infection.
COVID-19 MIS-C ( MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN) LIKE PRESENTATION WITH RARE ASSOCIATION OF SCRUB TYPHUS : A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Mandal Achinta , Ghosh Shilpi , Sarkar Shreya , Laha Sumanta , Barik Kanai Lal , Obayed Abu
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Recently there is a surge of post COVID-19 MIS-C cases worldwide. Its diagnosis becomes challenging
when a case presented with MIS-C like feature associated with scrub typhus infection.
Method: Our cases presented with high fever, neurological and gasrtointestinal symptoms, rash and non-purulant conjunctivitis . All the cases
have high inammatory markers like ESR,CRP,LDH,ferritin,IL6 with elevated D-dimer and CPK-MB in case 1 and 2. Echocardiographic
abnormality was present in rst two cases and SARS-CoV-2 Ab was positive in all . Due to their MIS-C like presentation we treated with methyl
prednisolone , IVIG, enoxaparin and oral aspirin but fever did not responded .Then after getting the Scrub IgM Ab positive and discovering eschar
in third case we started doxycycline and the patients were discharged in stable condition.
Conclusion: Tropical infections like scrub typhus may be associated with a post COVID-19 MIS-C like presentation.