bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Introducing Foreign DNA into Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis Niloticus Gonads on Male Fertility of the Progeny Produced Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Y El-zaee Samy
Published: March 2022

This work was conducted to study the effect of transfer foreign DNA isolated from sea bream, Sparus aurata or Artemia , Artemia salina into the ovaries and testes of O.niloticus adult on male fertility of the progeny produced under different salinity levels through studying the histological changes of testes. The results showed that male fertility of O. niloticus decreased as a result of introducing foreign DNA into the gonads of their parents. This decrease depends on the type of DNA since the results of the testes investigation revealed that O. niloticus received Artemia DNA displayed normal lobules of 40 %. In contrast, O. niloticus received sea bream DNA, showed only 28 % of normal lobules. The results also showed that the fertility of males decreased with increasing salinity levels up to 36 ppt. Although all fish received foreign DNA displayed low fertility, Nile tilapia received Artemia DNA showed more salinity tolerance and highest fertility than Nile tilapia received sea bream DNA.
Ultrasound-Guided Rectus Abdominis Sheath Block in Cats Undergoing Ovariectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Touzot-Jourde Gwenola
Published: March 2022

Objective: To evaluate the analgesic effects of an ultrasound-guided rectus abdominis sheath block performed with lidocaine and bupivacaine, in cats undergoing midline ovariectomy. Study design: Randomized, prospective, placebo-controlled, investigator-blinded clinical trial. Animals: Forty-one client-owned female cats scheduled for ovariectomy were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to one of the treatment groups. Methods: Both treatment and control groups received general anesthesia and a bilateral rectus abdominis sheath block (RSB) under ultrasound guidance. The block was performed with 0.05 mL kg -1 of 2% lidocaine and 0.15 mL kg -1 of 0.5% bupivacaine mixed together in each rectus abdominis sheath (group A) or the equivalent volume of saline (group B). Intraoperative pain assessment was based on changes in physiological parameters compared to the baseline values and rescue analgesic requirement. Postoperative pain assessment was performed using the 4A-Vet pain scale and the need for rescue analgesics at 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after extubation. The sedation was evaluated and graded at the same times. The owners were asked to fill a questionnaire at three time points: the night the cat was back home, the next morning and ten days after the surgery. Results: There were two significant differences between group A and B: less isoflurane was needed in group A during the suturing phases (p = 0.04 during peritoneal muscular sutures and 0.02 during skin suture) and cats from group A were less sedated 6 hours after extubation (p = 0.03338). Conclusions and clinical relevance: In summary, our study concludes that ultrasound-guided RSB decreases the amount of isoflurane used during surgical closing time and the sedation score 6 hours after extubation. The block was easily and successfully performed. Further studies are needed to adjust the local anesthetic volume and prove its long-term efficacy in cats.
Evaluation of Hematologic Parameters in 40 Dogs Receiving Long- Term Cytarabine for Meningoencephalomyelitis of Unknown Etiology
Authors: J Early Peter
Published: March 2022

Background: Cytarabine (CA) is a commonly used adjunctive therapy for meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown etiology (MUE). Reported hematologic side effects include leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia. These have historically been reported more frequently in veterinary or human oncology patients receiving CA at chemotherapeutic doses rather than in dogs treated for MUE. Frequent CBC monitoring is considered standard practice following treatment with CA, but the added cost and time of monitoring may be deterring factors for owners when choosing adjunctive MUE therapies. Hypothesis/Objectives – Our aim was to evaluate hematologic parameters in dogs treated long-term (>6 months) with CA within a therapeutic range of 200-400mg/m2 at a minimum of every 3-4 weeks for clinically diagnosed MUE with the goals of developing appropriate monitoring recommendations and reporting adverse effects (AE). We hypothesized that there would be minimal to no evidence of myelosuppression or other AE. Animals: 40 client-owned dogs with a clinical diagnosis of MUE. Methods: Multicenter retrospective study. Hemograms pre- and post-treatment with CA were evaluated for changes in blood cell counts. Non-hematologic AE were categorized by severity and potential cause. Results: No statistically significant cytopenias were seen. Non-hematologic AE potentially attributable to corticosteroids and CA therapy were reported in ten patients. One patient had mild AE directly attributable to CA. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: The use of corticosteroids and CA at the described dosages has infrequent effects on hematologic parameters and is safe for long-term use in dogs with MUE. Our results support a reduction in the frequency of CBC monitoring during MUE treatment with CA.
Efisiensi Pasar pada Komoditi Pangan Utama di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Ruslan Januar Arifin , Pramita Dira Asri
Published: March 2022

Keterpaduan pasar komoditas pertanian diperlukan agar pemasaran berjalan efisien khususnya di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai salah satu sentra pertanian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterpaduan pasar berdasarkan transmisi harga beberapa komoditas pangan utama menurut sifat produknya. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder harga bulanan produsen dan konsumen dari beberapa komoditas pangan utama. Harga bulanan beberapa komoditas menggunakan interval waktu Januari 2015 sampai Desember 2019 pada Kota dan Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan error correction model. Hasil analisis menunjukan pangan utama yang mudah rusak yaitu cabai dan daging ayam mengalami simetris transmisi harga sedangkan pangan utama yang tidak mudah rusak yaitu beras mengalami asimetris transmisi harga. Asimetris transmisi harga yang terjadi pada komoditas beras mengindikasikan terjadinya in-efisiensi pasar beras di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Inefisiensi pemasaran beras berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan kekuatan pasar oleh pedagang perantara.
Key Issues of Elaborating Branding Strategies by Using Social Media Marketing Platforms
Authors: Abashidze Irakli
Published: March 2022

Building a brand requires in-depth planning and scrupulous execution at every stage of its life cycle. In this continuous process, social media is one of the most powerful communication channels. It allows marketers to achieve a wide variety of branding objectives. However, managing a brand-building process is often affected by external factors, reputational threats and possible PR crises. Therefore, social media can be regarded both as a challenge and an opportunity for brands. It is extremely important to analyze social media in the context of branding. The paper provides in-depth revision of the role of social media in the branding process. Some of the most influential authors are cited for the literature review. The issues reviewed are as follows: opportunities of social media in branding, communication peculiarities of social media, positioning, reputation management and challenges. Statistical data from various sources is provided for emphasizing some aspects of branding through social media. The paper is summarized by an analysis of the issues reviewed and conclusive remarks.
Analisis Penataan Arsip Dinamis Berbasis Digital di Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Legowo Djoko , Saeroji Ahmad , Prakosa Dwi Untung , Kurniati Yuniar , Ismayati Ismayati , Sholikah Mar'atus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the dynamic archive management carried out digitally by the work unit of the Faculty of Economics, State University of Semarang (UNNES). This study uses a qualitative descriptive with an interactive model. Data analysis starts from data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Research informants are employees who manage dynamic archives in the work unit of the Faculty of Economics, UNNES who were selected using the snowball sampling technique. The findings of this study explain that the process of organizing digital-based archives is still in the planning and testing stages. In structuring digital archives, there are three stages, namely filing, borrowing, and destroying archives. Although, the work unit of the Faculty of Economics, UNNES, has conducted trials of digital-based structuring, the archive file process still uses a manual system. Next, the archive lending stage, if there are borrowers from external parties, they must fill in the digital archive system menu. This is so that the status of the archive can be known easily whether the archive is available or still borrowed. The third stage is the destruction of the archive. The work unit of the Faculty of Economics has carried out the destruction according to a predetermined archive retention schedule. Thus, the development of digital-based archive arrangement is very much needed by the work unit so that the archive arrangement process can be more effective and efficient in providing services to the academic community, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Eufemisme dan Disfemisme dalam “Surat Terbuka Kepada DPR-RI” Narasi TV: Tinjauan Semantik
Authors: Fadhilasari Icha , Ningtyas Gita Rosarum
Published: March 2022

Euphemisms and dysfemisms are often used as journalism rhetoric for public broadcast/content. This cannot be separated from the role of the mass media as an information institution for all segments. In that case, euphemisms and dysfemisms become expressions to offend and overthrow certain parties deemed to be detrimental to society. This research is motivated by the dominant use of euphemisms and dysfemisms in the video entitled "Dear Sirs and Puan Members of the DPR". This research uses descriptive qualitative method with Keith Allan and Kate Burridge's semantic approach. The research objective is to describe the form, meaning and function of euphemism and dysfemism expressions in the content containing the satire. Sources of research data were taken from social media accounts in the form of Instagram (@najwashihab) and Youtube channel (Narasi TV). The research data were in the form of words and phrases spoken by Najwa Shihab. Data collection used the observation and note technique. The results of this study indicate that Shihab as the narrator uses the dominant form of expression of dysphemism compared to euphemism. So it can be concluded that this broadcast has given the DPR RI a bad image as the target object. Of course, the negative appreciation leads to the performance of the parliament which is considered disappointing or unacceptable to public expectations. In the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, legislators are aggressively issuing public policies that seem to be impartial to the people, such as the Omnibus Law-Ciptaker Bill, the Criminal Code Bill, the Correctional Bill and so on.
Strategi Bertutur Media Daring Kompas Selama Masa Pilpres 2019
Authors: Zuve Farel Olva , Ananda Refisa
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain the strategy of online media speech acts as a medium for providing information to the public, especially in the election process. This needs to be investigated as a form of media views in providing appropriate and appropriate opinions, especially during the election period. One of them is viewed from the editorial in the online media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using Brown and Levinson's theory of speech. Data from the utterances in the editorial column of Kompas online media during the 2019 election period. Based on the data found, the key is that the speech strategies used by the online media Kompas, include: a frank strategy without further ado, a frank strategy with positive politeness, and a frank strategy with negative politeness. The speaking strategy that is widely used is the strategy of speaking frankly with positive politeness. The use of frank speaking strategies with positive politeness is used because of the social distance factor between the speaker and the speech partner, which in this case is the editor of the Kompas electronic media, while the speech partner is the reader of the Kompas electronic media.
Paham Multikulturalisme Masyarakat Minangkabau Hari ini: Analisis Konflik dalam Teks Novel Sitti Nurbaya (Kasih Tak Sampai) karya Marah Rusli
Authors: Ilaturahmi Auzi
Published: March 2022

The map of Indonesian literature has always been dominated by the Minang people. It is no wonder that portraits of Minangkabau people are easily recognizable because they are reflected in the great works of their writers. For example, Sitti Nurbaja's romance, Mistakes in Upbringing, Drought, People of Blanti, and Tangled. In this phenomenal work, what is interesting is the understanding of multiculturalism surrounding the development of the storyline. It marks that multiculturalism has become a national problem that must be solved and fought for. What needs to be questioned is whether the multicultural idea has been successfully fought for so that multicultural conflicts are no longer visible in Minangkabau society today. Therefore, this study aims to describe the responses of the characters contained in the novel. Then, the social reality contained in the text is further described and analyzed to then be compared with the conditions of Minangkabau society today. To realize this goal, this study incorporates the theory of sociology of literature which is supported by the theory of conflict and integration as well as semiotics with the heuristic reading method. The term multicultural refers to cultural diversity. In this diversity, cultural phenomena are certainly not free from conflicts as a result of the intersection of different cultures. Furthermore, integration is used as a solution to resolve conflicts that occur. Therefore, this type of descriptive qualitative research is used. From the results of the study, researchers have found no more dimensions of multiculturalism such as (1) the dimension of conflict which is the root of the emergence of multiculturalism, (2) the dimension of liberating oneself from the culture of seclusion, (3) the dimension of manifesting the status of sutan or high-ranking people who may have multiple wives. , (4) dimensions of manifesting the status of sutan or high-ranking people who do not have the obligation to provide for their wives and children, (5) dimensions of eradicating how to treat wives as slaves, and (6) dimensions of gender equality.
Komparasi Muatan Gaya Bahasa dalam Iklan Minuman Kemasan Siap Minum: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Windayanto Riqko Nur Ardi
Published: March 2022

Advertising is the most effective media for promoting the products. Through advertising, the product marketing uses the language that is very likely to contain language styles with specific functions. This study aims to reveal the content and function of language style and its comparison in advertisements of three groups of drinks, namely tea, fruit juice, and milk, with a stylistic approach. The data is obtained by digital ethnography method and note-taking technique that is used to classify visual data and verbal data. Data analysis is carried out by interpreting verbal data and visual data based on a stylistic approach that is explored by using multimodal analysis. The results show that the tea advertisements contain idioms, rhetoric, figures of speech, language style based on structure and tone, and diction. Fruit juice advertisements contain denotative, rhetorical, figurative, and stylistic meanings based on tone. Milk advertisements contain rhetoric, figures of speech, figurative language based on structure and tone, as well as diction. Although they have their own quantity and quality, the language styles in the three products have the same functions, namely informing excellence; suggesting consumers; and branding the product.
Perbandingan Kata Zongsuan, Suanshi, Zhongyu, Jieguo Serta Padanan Katanya dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Gilbert Jesica Merryl , Sutandi Septerianie
Published: March 2022

This research discussed the comparison of the words zǒngsuàn 总算, suànshì 算是, zhōngyú 终于, jiéguǒ 结果 in Chinese language and their equivalent words in Indonesian language. These four words are the words which show the time description of an event. The writer chose to analyze there four words because of the semantic similarity of the four words. Three of the words have the same meaning and one other word has a similar meaning. In addition, Pleco digital dictionary app translates the four words into 'finally', which means ‘akhirnya’ in Indonesian language (KBBI, 2016) and classifies them all in the same class of words, the adverbs. This research used descriptive qualitative method and literature study data collection techniques. The results showed that the four words have sameness in grammatical location, channel of communication, final result, and word equivalency. Furthermore, it was also found that these four words have several differences in terms of word class, grammatical location, channel of communication, process, final result, and word equivalency.
ŞAHSEVEN TÜRKLERİNDEN ATASÖZÜ VE DEYİM ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Çam Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Atasözleri; toplumların uzun süren gözlem ve deneyimleri sonucu ürettikleri, genelgeçer yargılar içeren, sözlü kültür mirası içinde yer
alan, yol gösterici ve öğüt verici, halka mal olmuş anonim kalıp sözlerdir.
Deyimler ise gerçek anlamından kısmen veya tamamen uzaklaşmış, ilgi
çekici bir anlam taşıyan kalıplaşmış söz öbekleridir. Atasözleri ve deyimler; Türklerin evren algısını, dünya görüşünü, düşünce ve hayat tarzını en
seçkin bir biçimde ortaya koyan ürünlerdir. Türk dünyasının ve Türklük
biliminin yeteri kadar gün yüzüne çıkarılmamış bir parçası olan Şahseven
Türkleri, günümüzde İran’ın Erdebil, Doğu Azerbaycan ve Zencan eyaletlerinde yaşayan ve yaylak kışlak hayatı süren bir Türk topluluğudur.
Büyük bir bölümü XVI. yüzyılda Anadolu coğrafyasından aşiretler hâlinde göç eden Oğuz Türklerinden oluşan Şahsevenler, hâlihazırda İran’da
Kaşkay Türklerinden sonra yaylak kışlak hayatı süren ikinci büyük Türk
topluluğudur. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Şahseven Türkleri hakkında kısaca
bilgi verilmiş ve atasözleri ve deyimlerle ilgili genel tanımlar sunulmuştur. Daha sonra 2018 ve 2019 yılları arasında yapılan alan araştırmaları
neticesinde Erdebil, Doğu Azerbaycan ve Zencan’da yaşayan Şahseven
Türklerinden derlenen 109 atasözü ve 113 deyim incelenmiştir.Kaynak
kişilerden derlenen deyim ve atasözleri, çeviri yazı alfabesine aktarılmış
ve bu hâliyle yapı ve kavram bakımından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç
bölümünde, Şahseven atasözleri ve deyimleriyle ilgili genel bir değerlendirme yapılarak Şahseven Türklerinden derlenen deyim ve atasözleri
Türkiye Türkçesine aktarılıp alfabetik olarak sıralanmıştır.
Um método para a avaliação da qualidade de jogos para o ensino de computação
Authors: Petri Giani
Published: March 2022

Jogos educacionais têm sido utilizados como uma estratégia instrucional inovadora para o ensino de computação. Esses jogos, além de possuir características de jogos de entretenimento, são projetados especificamente para o desenvolvimento de competências e/ou habilidades. No ensino de computação, jogos são usados para fornecer mais oportunidades práticas para os estudantes por meio de um ambiente seguro e controlado. Acredita-se que jogos possam ser uma estratégia instrucional eficaz e eficiente para o ensino de computação. No entanto, na prática, os benefícios esperados ainda são questionáveis, devido à falta de estudos que forneçam evidências desses benefícios. Uma razão para isso pode ser pelo fato que a maioria das avaliações de jogos são realizadas de forma ad-hoc em termos de design de pesquisa, medição, coleta de dados e análise. Outra razão para a falta de rigor científico das avaliações de tais jogos, pode ser pelo fato que, atualmente, existem poucas abordagens que forneçam um suporte sistemático para as avaliações. Nesse contexto, há uma ausência de abordagens válidas e confiáveis e que forneçam um suporte para a definição, execução e análise de dados de avaliações de jogos. Diante disso, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é desenvolver e avaliar um método (MEEGA+) para a avaliação de jogos educacionais utilizados como estratégia instrucional para o ensino de computação. Uma série de estudos de caso foi conduzida de modo a avaliar a confiabilidade e validade do método MEEGA+. Os resultados da análise da confiabilidade indicam uma excelente consistência interna do instrumento de medição (Alfa de Cronbach α=.927). Além disso, os resultados da análise da validade, obtidos por meio de uma análise fatorial exploratória, confirmam a estrutura teórica do método MEEGA+, indicando que a qualidade de jogos para o ensino de computação é avaliada em termos de usabilidade e experiência do jogador.
Características de la narrativa de los autores dominicanos de la Generación del 60 en «Ahora que vuelvo, Ton», de René del Risco Bermúdez y «El jefe iba descalzo» de Marcio Veloz Maggiolo
Authors: Abidi Yakoub
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en proporcionar una visión sobre el desarrollo de la narrativa dominicana, mediante la detección de sus características en Ahora que vuelvo, Ton (1968) de René del Risco Bermúdez y El jefe iba descalzo (1993) de Marcio Veloz Maggiolo, y resaltar las dimensiones de confluencia que aproximan a ambos autores, en función de la Generación del 60. La metodología empleada en este trabajo se basa en las teorías comparatísticas de la escuela estadounidense y la nueva escuela francesa.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx in Poland in 2020/2021: a descriptive epidemiological study of a large-scale epidemic
Authors: Śmietanka Krzysztof , Świętoń Edyta , Wyrostek Krzysztof , Kozak Edyta , Tarasiuk Karolina , Styś-Fijoł Natalia , Dziadek Kamila , Niemczuk Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks caused by the Gs/Gd lineage of H5Nx viruses occur in Poland with increased frequency. The article provides an update on the HPAI situation in the 2020/2021 season and studies the possible factors that caused the exceptionally fast spread of the virus.

Material and Methods

Samples from poultry and wild birds delivered for HPAI diagnosis were tested by real-time RT-PCR and a representative number of detected viruses were submitted for partial or full-genome characterisation. Information yielded by veterinary inspection was used for descriptive analysis of the epidemiological situation.

Results

The scale of the epidemic in the 2020/2021 season was unprecedented in terms of duration (November 2020–August 2021), number of outbreaks in poultry (n = 357), wild bird events (n = 92) and total number of affected domestic birds (approximately ~14 million). The major drivers of the virus spread were the harsh winter conditions in February 2020 followed by the introduction of the virus to high-density poultry areas in March 2021. All tested viruses belonged to H5 clade 2.3.4.4b with significant intra-clade diversity and in some cases clearly distinguished clusters.

Conclusion

The HPAI epidemic in 2020/2021 in Poland struck with unprecedented force. The conventional control measures may have limited effectiveness to break the transmission chain in areas with high concentrations of poultry.
Existence of solutions for 4p-order PDES
Authors: Moradi F. , Moradi N. , Addam M. , Habib S. El
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear eigenvalue problem:

{

Δ

2
p

u
=
λ
m

(
x
)

u
 
 
 
i
n
 
 
Ω
,

u
=
Δ
u
=
…

Δ

2
p
−
1

u
=
0
 
 
 
 
o
n
 
 
∂
Ω
.

\left\{ {\matrix{ {{\Delta ^{2p}}u = \lambda m\left( x \right)u\,\,\,in\,\,\Omega ,} \cr {u = \Delta u = \ldots {\Delta ^{2p - 1}}u = 0\,\,\,\,on\,\,\partial \Omega .} \cr } } \right.

Where Ω is a bounded domain in ℝ
N
with smooth boundary ∂ Ω, N ≥ 1, p ∈ ℕ*, m ∈ L∞
(Ω), µ{x ∈ Ω: m(x) > 0} ≠ 0, and Δ2

pu := Δ (Δ...(Δu)), 2p times the operator Δ.

Using the Szulkin’s theorem, we establish the existence of at least one non decreasing sequence of nonnegative eigenvalues.
L’expression de la discrimination raciale dans
En famille et Mon cœur à l’étroit de Marie Ndiaye
Authors: NDUWAYO Pierre , NDEREYIMANA Edith
Published: March 2022

This article studies how racial discrimination is expressed in Marie Ndiaye’s novels « En
famille » and «Mon cœur à l’étroit ». In the context of globalization marked by
intercultural contacts, different peoples are forced to live on the same territory. But, their
social relationships are expressed in terms of their social status, which, in turn, is
influenced by economic factors and the history of the peoples in contact. Some feel a
superiority complex towards others and are even pleased with rejecting them from their
society. Thus, in the Francophone, colonial or post-colonial literature, the problem of
discrimination can be observed in several forms. These depend on the reference societies of
the writers and the mentalities of the inhabitants of these societies. This theme questions the
adherence to the society and the artists propose the way of transcending the difficulties that
their novels put in evidence. The writers resort there in order to show their position
opposite this topic and their worldview. It is in this logic that would enroll the novels of the
corpus.
The Analysis of the COVID-19 Image Evolution in English Mass Media Discourse
Authors: Tikhomirova A. N.
Published: March 2022

Starting from January 2020, the whole world and all the people’s professional activities are aﬀected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the beginning of the pandemic, the phenomenon of COVID has been analyzed from diﬀerent perspectives. The present study aims to study the evolution of the COVID-19 image in the online mass media discourse on the example of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) news portal. The research employs semantic network analysis to trace the changes in the description of the coronavirus-related articles presented online. Three samples of articles from the period from 2020 to 2022 are randomly collected and subjected to further analysis. As a result, the author concludes, that the image of the COVID pandemic has undergone a signiﬁcant change from the distant public health-related phenomenon to one of the legal actors and social activities. The present study contributes to the analysis of the coronavirus pandemic domain in the online mass media discourse and diversiﬁes the studies, employing the semantic network analysis approach.
A Narrative Inquiry Into the Role of Social Media in Online Businesses in the Philippines
Authors: Perez’s J. P. , Poblete J. D. , Giray L. V.
Published: March 2022

Social media is not only used for entertainment and personal communication. It is also utilized in transactions of businesses and interactions with customers. This research explores the perceptions and experiences of online business owners concerning the role of social media in their businesses. Narrative inquiry was used as a research design. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews online. The study used purposive sampling to identify people who are willing to share their perspectives and experiences. The results show that business owners attribute the increase of their consumers’ reach and consequently growth in sales to social media. While business owners believe in the essential engagement of social media in businesses, they offer a caveat to be observant of the comments inputted by the people who interact with their online business presence because they can make or break the business reputation.
Linguo-Cognitive Level of a Clergyman’s Linguistic Personality (Based on the Autobiographical Memoirs of Archpriest Alexy Rezukhin)
Authors: Timofeeva A. I.
Published: March 2022

Modern linguistics is quite anthropocentric, that is why the author and the protagonist of an autobiographical work become the objects of many studies, but documentary prose about provincial life written by contemporary spiritual leaders is undeservedly deprived of such attention. The main purpose of this paper is to identify the peculiarities of the thesaurus level of a clergyman’s linguistic personality in the texts of autobiographical memoirs dated to the end of the 20th century. The source of empirical material for the research is the only text written by the direct participant of the events that took place in Vologda in the 30-40s of the XXth century and is referred to by researchers who study the life of the Russian Church. The thesaurus of a linguistic personality helps a researcher, even without having an idea about a particular person, to build a number of linguistic hypotheses and draw conclusions about the person’s cultural, religious, and professional identity. Certain lexical units distinguish the speech of representatives of particular professions from others. The author classiﬁes lexical, syntactic, and idiomatic structures in order to describe the features of the vocabulary. The paper attracts attention to the use of special speech constructions, lexical units, in particular, sublime/outdated vocabulary in the speech of people who have received religious education. Thus, speech expressiveness, combined with church terminology, forms a speech portrait of a clergyman’s linguistic personality.
Ucieleśnione poznanie — założenia, tezy i wyzwania
Authors: Dąbrowski Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Embodied cognition: assumptions, theses and challenges: The paper aims at providing a concise presentation of the concept of embodied cognition that emerged in the cognitive sciences a few decades ago and has gained great popularity among empirically and philosophically informed researchers. The term “embodied cognition” is used by the author in two senses. The narrow sense implies that the body plays an important role in the process of cognition. In the broad sense “embodied cognition” is to characterize the general tendency within cognitive science which finds its articulation in the 4E perspective on cognition. The working hypothesis of the 4E perspective is that cognition depends on the characteristics of the agent’s body and its interaction with the physical and social environment. It emphasizes that cognition is: embodied, embedded, enacted, extended. After reconstructing the key concepts and basic assumptions the author offers a brief appraisal of the views under discussion. He claims that the characteristics of such a trend are incomplete and not homogeneity since the perspective encompasses at least a few related and partly overlapping views on cognition. The author concludes that “embodied cognition” serves as a label for a variety of research programs (or program designs) within cognitive science rather than a strictly defined and well-established research tradition or a new paradigm.
The political subject and hero in culture in the light of Juri Lotman’s theory
Authors: Doda-Wyszyńska Agnieszka , Obrębska Monika
Published: March 2022

Politics appears to have a direct impact on the quality of our lives as citizens of states. We outline here the dependence between culture and its inherent mechanism of forgetting, and between a hero and a political subject. We employ the theory of Juri Lotman, who underlines the role of individuals and of single events in culture. The primary illustration given is the figure of Lech Wałęsa, politician, legendary co-founder of the Solidarity trade union, and Nobel Peace Prize winner. He exemplifies Lotman’s notion of a mobile hero, one who powered the course of history, but whose present-day political and social activity is of an empty and querulous nature, lacking a goal and deeper meaning, while the actions he performs take place within a closed semantic field. He is an example of a paradoxical hero, whose actions no longer generate tensions or build a new semiotic quality. Wałęsa’s problem is the ossification of his discourse and failure to perceive that transformation has already taken place.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ У ПОЗАКЛАСНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Гершуненко Ольга , Пащенко Дмитро , Примаченко Наталія
Published: March 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі актуальності формування громадянської активності старшокласників, розглядаються напрями формування громадянської активності старшокласників, пропонується програма позаурочної діяльності громадянського напряму, приділяється увага засобам, методам та формам формування громадянської активності старшокласників.
ШЛЯХИ ФОРМУВАННЯ В УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ ПОТРЕБИ В ЗДОРОВОМУ СПОСОБІ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Невмержицька Олена , Бориславський Андрій
Published: March 2022

У статті на основі статистичних даних доведено актуальність проблеми формування в учнівської молоді потреби в здоровому способу життя. Розглянуто теоретичні засади цього процесу. Наведено ідеї, що лежать в основі теорії формування здорового способу життя. Визначено зміст формування здорового способу життя учнівської молоді. Доведено важливість формування потреби у здоровому способі життя у дітей та молоді. Визначено шляхи формування в учнівської молоді потреби у здоровому способі життя. Зокрема, мова йде про необхідність інтеграції інформації про здоровий спосіб життя до змісту різних навчальних дисциплін; підсилення інформаційної складової шляхом видання інформаційних листків, буклетів, шкільних часописів тощо; переважання педагогічного інструментарію, що передбачає власну активність школярів (дискусії, флешмоби, проєкти тощо), проведення заходів на здоров’язбережувальну тематику у різновікових дитячих колективах тощо.
ЕФЕКТИВНІ ФОРМИ ТА МЕТОДИ РОЗВИТКУ МУЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Салій Володимир , Сторонська Наталія
Published: March 2022

У статті розглянуто ефективні форми та методи розвитку музичної культури школярів. Виявлено, що формування учнівської музичної культури включає мету, поставлені завдання, певні педагогічні принципи і умови, структурні компоненти, а також важливі ключові і проміжні етапи, форми і методи, які, безперечно, сприяють більшій ефективності та результативності під час навчального процесу. Потрібно відзначити, що система музично-естетичного виховання підлітків відповідає певним потребам, які є соціально обумовленими, зрештою, як і будь-яка інша навчально-виховна система; у системи музично-естетичного виховання є своє призначення у конкретних умовах, які склались історично.
Desenvolvimento do letramento matemático em uma sequência didática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Moreno Lúcia , Ciríaco Klinger
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, implementar e avaliar uma sequência didática com gêneros textuais em aulas de Matemática no sentido de perceber como tal proposta contribui para o letramento matemático em uma turma de 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A intervenção transcorreu em parceria com a professora regente da classe e a produção de dados tomou como base registros de natureza pictórica, escrita e fotográfica. Relacionar o ensino dos conteúdos matemáticos com a língua materna tem se constituído uma vertente de pesquisa e de prática relevante na medida em que as crianças se apropriam do sistema de escrita alfabética e de procedimentos de cálculos cuja representação matemática exprime marcas textuais discursivas.
Hubungan Kadar Pencemaran SO2 Dan NO2 Dengan Incidence Rate ISPA Pada Balita Di Kota Cilegon Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Azhari Murthya , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Hanani Darundiati Yusniar
Published: March 2022

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the diseases that ranks first in the City of Cilegon from 2014-2020. A total of 58.3% of toddlers were in the high-risk group of ARI. Industrial waste and resident activity in the city of Cilegon cause sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels to exceed the threshold. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between SO2 and NO2 pollution levels with the incidence rate of ARI in toddlers in the city of Cilegon. The type of research used is descriptive-analytical research with a time trend study design. The population is all residents of toddler age in the City of Cilegon area in 2018-2020. The sample of this study is all toddlers affected by ARI in the city of Cilegon from January 2018-December 2020. Bivariate analysis uses the Spearman Rank correlation. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant association between SO2 (p value = 0.385)  and NO2 (p value = 0.102) pollution levels and incidence rates of ARI in toddlers in 2020 in the city of Cilegon. The incidence rate of ARI in toddlers in the city of Cilegon in 2018-2020 has a downward trend. Cases of ARI in toddlers were more common in men at 5,327 cases (51%). So2 and NO2 pollution levels in 2018-2020 have a downward trend. There is no association between SO2 and NO2 with the incidence rate of ARI in toddlers.
Experimental Study for Some of the Mechanical and Physical Properties for the Binary Polymer of (Epoxy resin - Polyurethane)
Authors: Ahmed Adnan R. , Arheem Saif Sabah , Abdulhameed Moayed F.
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to prepare a mixture of binary polymer composed of Epoxy resin andPolyurethane Liquid Rubber, by ordinary mixing. Then, studying the mechanical propertieswhich are hardness, tensile strength, compressive strength, fluxral strength and finally impactstrength and also studying physical properties which are water absorption and thermalconductivity for the mixture before and after submerging it with distilled water for differentdurations. The base material was the epoxy resin (Quick Mast 105), with a hardener ratio of(1:3), while the additive was the Polyurethane Liquid Rubber and a hardener ratio of (1:3), aswell. Furthermore, the weight ratio of the Polyurethane Liquid Rubber to the epoxy was 15% wt.The results showed that the tensile and impact strengths and thermal conductivity, aredirectly related with submerging duration from (0–28) day where it increase by 37.65%,241.67%, 29.5% respectively, on the contrary to the hardness of the mixture, which decreasesby 7.35% with the duration length. The bending strength increases by 125% with the increase of86 )93 -86( )2017( )2( مجلة تكريت للعلوم الهندسية 24the duration till it reaches a duration of 14 days, then it drops again with increase the duration of28 days. It was found that the percentage of water absorption increased with increasing durationof immersion (0–5) day even up to 1.65%. It was also found that the toughness of the drymixture is higher than the toughness of the mixture submerged with distilled water.
Simulation the Influence of Geometry and Direction of Dwelling Building in Kirkuk
Authors: Danouk Suaad H. , Tawfeeq Kamal J. , Husain Ashraf N.
Published: March 2022

The present work deals with the influence of geometry and direction on energy efficiency for the envelopment of a dwelling building in Kirkuk government from existing models frequently used in the design of houses with a construction area 135.2 m 2 irregularly shaped four investigate cases of aspect ratio (1: 1, 1: 1.25, 1: 1.5 ,.1: 2) and put dimension by designed assistant program calculator by Visual Basic program for each cases at same format for the building envelopment, and then used building energy simulation program (Ecotect ) to compute the annual HVAC load ,peak cooling load and peak heating load during the preparation and import the hourly annual Weather data of Kirkuk region and examined the effect of orientation for building facade in the eight directions (north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, north-west) for each aspect ratio separately and then find the amounts of savings in annual HVAC load, has been reached that the square geometry of building have aspect ratio (1: 1) achieve greatest energy efficiency by saving 10% of the annual air conditioning load compared with the longest rectangular shape have aspect ratio’s (1:2), as well as been reachedto the highest savings at the best direction of a square geometry of building at rate 1.43% of the annual air-conditioning load 3
Eksistensi Sufiks “able” dalam Kategori Kata Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Morfologi
Authors: Al-Mubarrok Muhammad Ramdlan , Sofyan Agus Nero
Published: March 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang terus berkembang seiring dengan terjadinya proses globalisasi di dunia. Hal tersebut membuat kosakata baru bermunculan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tanpa terkecuali penggunaan bahasa Inggris dalam ragam lisan dan tulisan bahasa Indonesia. Artikel ini berjudul Eksistensi Sufiks “able” dalam kategori kata bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Morfologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik dasar simak yaitu sadap artinya  secara praktis peneliti dalam rangka mendapatkan data, ia harus menggunakan kecerdikannya untuk menyadap pembicaraan informan, serta teknik sadap lanjutan simak bebas libat cakap. Adapun penyajian data dilakukan dengan metode deskripstif. Dalam penelitian ini, sumber data diperoleh dari hastag atau tagar penggunaan dalam media sosial instagram yang diklasifikasikan sesuai kebutuhan dan kegunaan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pergeseran kategori kata bahasa Indonesia setelah diberi imbuhan sufiks –able di antaranya ialah: (a) dari kategori verba menjadi kategori adjektiva, (b) dari kategori verba menjadi kategori nomina, (c) dari kategori nomina menjadi adjektiva, dan (d) dari kategori adverbia menjadi kategori adjektiva.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa tentang kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan survey. Survey diberikan kepada 82 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia FKIP Uhamka. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket berskala likert untuk mengetahui tingkat persetujuan mahasiswa terhadap MBKM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa setuju terhadap pelaksanaan kurikulum MBKM ini dengan empat rekognisinya, yaitu perkuliahan di PS lain di dalam PT, perkuliahan di PS yang sama di PT berbeda, perkuliahan di PS yang berbeda di PT berbeda, dan praktek di lembaga nonperguruan tinggi.
Feridas complexas e seus tratamentos alternativos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bullos Bruno Silva , Bullos Bernardo Silva , Morais Maria Eduarda Ferreira Felga , Morais Maria Isabel Ferreira Felga , Farias Ingrid de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os aspectos inerentes ao tratamento alternativo de feridas complexas. Revisão bibliográfica: Feridas complexas correspondem em suma apresentação a lesões agudas ou crônicas que não cicatrizam em tempo habitual, em geral, 4 semanas. O tratamento dessas feridas tem se mostrado como um aspecto de alta relevância, a medida em que interferem diretamente na qualidade de vida do doente, nos custos hospitalares e no estresse familiar. Em âmbito epidemiológico, de acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), as feridas complexas já são consideradas como uma epidemia pela sua alta prevalência. Considerações finais: A temática que abrange as feridas complexas tem se tornado cada vez mais relevante na atualidade, aspecto esse que não fora modificado pelo recente aumento do número de casos, e sim pelo aumento dos custos e inoportunos relacionados ao tempo prolongado de internações. Levando em consideração principalmente a redução acentuada da qualidade de vida dos doentes, torna-se imprescindível ampliar os estudos que circundam os tratamentos alternativos, promoção essa que tem por intuito reduzir de maneira racional e objetiva o tempo de internação e cuidados médicos, não obstante promover a diminuição dos custos associados ao sistema de saúde.
Primary epidural sporadic Burkitt lymphoma in a 3-year-old: Case report and literature review
Authors: Soyland Dallas J. , Thanel Paul F. , Sievers Meaghan E. , Wagner Kayelyn , Vuong Shawn M.
Published: March 2022

Background:

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a common tumor of childhood that usually arises in the abdomen or pelvis in its sporadic form. In a minority of cases, BL can present with CNS involvement, usually as a secondary site. Rarely, BL can arise primarily in the epidural space and present with back pain, or less commonly, acute myelopathy. This presentation is a surgical emergency and requires vigilant management.

Case Description:

We describe a case of pediatric BL arising primarily within the epidural space and presenting with progressive difficulty walking in a 3-year-old boy. Progression to complete inability to walk, absent lower extremity deep tendon reflexes, and new urinary incontinence prompted MRI of the spine, which showed a lesion extending from T5 to T10 and wrapping around the anterior and posterior portions of the spine with evidence of spinal cord compression. The patient underwent decompressive laminectomies from T5 to T10 and partial debulking of the posterior portions of the tumor. Microscopic examination showed a prominent “starry sky” pattern with abundant mitotic figures. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of BL. The patient is 10 months post-op and continues to undergo chemotherapy with partial neurologic improvement. He was free of recurrence 10 months post-operative.

Conclusion:

This appears to be the youngest described patient presenting with acute myelopathy in primary paraspinal BL. Management should include surgical decompression of the spinal cord followed by one of the various described chemotherapeutic regimens. Preoperative staging and neurologic function correlate with prognosis.
Metastatic brain lesion as the initial presentation of follicular thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Alanazi Abdulaziz , Alkhaibary Ali , Khairy Sami , Sufiani Fahd Al , Alassiri Ali H. , Aloraidi Ahmed , Alkhani Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Background:

Metastatic brain lesions, of thyroid origin, are rare manifestations of differentiated thyroid cancer, with papillary thyroid carcinoma being the most common subtype. Considering the rarity of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain, the present article outlines its clinical presentation, neuroradiological findings, pathological features, and outcome.

Case Description:

A 52-year-old female presented with a 6-month history of progressive and holocephalic headache. Examination revealed a tracheal deviation to the left side due to an enlarged goiter. Brain CT scan showed a right occipital, slightly hyperdense lesion associated with a 0.4 cm midline shift to the left side. Brain MRI demonstrated a right occipital, avidly-enhancing, extra-axial lesion with disproportionate and extensive vasogenic edema. As the lesion was solitary, the patient underwent craniotomy and tumor resection. Histopathological examination revealed a tumor consistent of small follicles, composed of uniform round nuclei without papillary thyroid carcinoma nuclear features, suggestive of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the brain. Postoperatively, the patient was neurologically intact. She was discharged in a stable condition with laboratory/ radiological investigations and follow-up at neurosurgery, endocrine, radiotherapy, and thyroid surgery clinics.

Conclusion:

Follicular thyroid carcinoma may rarely metastasize to the central nervous system. A high index of suspicion is required to identify patients with thyroid cancer who initially present with neurological manifestations. Complete surgical resection of the metastatic brain lesion is safe, feasible and is associated with a prolonged overall survival.