bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULATION OF PERSONNEL POLICY AS THE BASIS OF EFFICIENT ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Бехтер Л.А.
Published: January 2024

It is noted that the personnel management system at a modern enterprise, regardless of the form of ownership, is the most powerful tool for ensuring competitiveness and development. It is determined that the personnel policy of an enterprise is one of the most important management tools, since in modern conditions the role of human resources in the implementation of business activities is crucial, and the quality of their management determines the success of the enterprise. It is found that the effective use of human resources can be achieved through the formation and implementation of an effective personnel policy of an enterprise, which today is considered the most important competitive advantage and means of achieving success of any modern enterprise. A number of requirements to the personnel policy of an enterprise are analyzed. The stages of formation of the personnel policy at the enterprise are disclosed. The most common problems of the enterprise’s personnel policy are allocated, in particular: lack of qualified employees, which results in poor quality of work performed, high staff turnover at the enterprise, the problem of organizing the selection and recruitment of personnel. It is proved that the presence of a personnel policy at an enterprise as the basis for effective operation of an enterprise makes it possible to implementation of a competitive policy in the presence of high quality human resources. The dependence of enterprise competitiveness on the choice of personnel policy is analyzed. Recommendations for solving personnel problems at the time of formation of the enterprise’s personnel policy have been developed, which can be the basis for the effective operation of the enterprise. It is noted that the effective development of an enterprise is based on a systematic approach to the personnel management strategy. It has been researched that the personnel policy is created to merge the efforts of all personnel of the enterprise to solve the tasks.
MARKETING ASSIMILATION TACTICS OF THE FIRM TO THE CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIORAL CHANGES FOR PROFIT MAXIMIZATION AND THE MORAL ANTAGONISM OF SUCH COMPANY’S DECISIONS
Authors: Рева Д.С.
Published: January 2024

This article delivers a comprehensive study of marketing instruments used amongst morally compromised industries like alcohol production. Further it describes adverse effects of obesity and alcohol altogether. This article works with fundamental life building constructs such as a choice of life through increased sales in the firm of fattening and silently killing products (i. e. alcohol) over creating a false concepts of acceptance of fat people for whom they are (obese and fat people are being called socially acceptable group of reasonable individuals and somewhere even being idolized for their bravery to accept their fat bodies and being able even to openly present it to public in social media). This article will provide an insight towards creating a bond in between customer and a company. Overall study shows a need towards healthy business attitude and usage of honest marketing instruments.
WAYS TO ELIMINATE THE ONSET OF BANKRUPTCY AT THE ENTERPRISE OF “SILPO-FOOD” LTD
Authors: Череп О.Г. , Кузьменко В.О. , Щусь С.М.
Published: January 2024

The article studies the concept of “bankruptcy” and provides the author’s own definition of this economic concept. The author analyzes the number of Ukrainian enterprises in 2014–2023, including Silpo-Food LLC, identifies the main areas of activity, the number of supermarkets in 2019–2022, the company’s response to military operations in Ukraine, and analyzes the dynamics of profit at the enterprise. According to the profit analysis, the expediency of assessing the probability of bankruptcy based on discriminant analysis was determined. A comparative analysis of the Altman, Matviychuk, Tereshchenko, and Taffler models was carried out and the probability of bankruptcy at the enterprise Silpo-Food LLC was estimated on their basis. The article also identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, as well as the problems and threats it faces. The author suggests ways to prevent bankruptcy, including opening a cafe at a supermarket, cooperation with more Ukrainian farmers, implementation of an environmental initiative in supermarkets, and discounts for long waiting times at the checkout.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT LEGISLATION ON ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION OF FIXED ASSETS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Сьомченко В.В. , Саєнко О.Р. , Корохова М.С.
Published: January 2024

The article examines and analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the essence of the concept of “fixed assets” as an accounting and analytical category. The main differences in the interpretation of the term “fixed assets” in the current legal acts have been identified. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the concept of “fixed assets” is generalized. The system of normative legal acts on the regulation of accounting of fixed assets in Ukraine, a number of laws and normative acts regulating the organization of accounting at enterprises were considered. The goal of state regulation of accounting and financial reporting has been studied. Features of accounting and tax accounting of fixed assets are defined. Order № 73 of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine “On approval of the National Regulation (standard) of accounting 1” General requirements for financial reporting was analyzed in comparison with Regulations (standards) of accounting 1–5. Order № 73 dated February 7, 2013 introduced new forms of financial reporting that are as close as possible to IFRS. Also, the difference between Regulation (standard) of accounting 7 “Fixed Assets” and IAS16 “Fixed Assets” is clarified and shown. It is found that the difference lies in the scope of application, the objects of assessment and the details of the cost assessment taken into account in these two normative documents, depending on the scope of the organizations that use them. It was determined that Regulation (standard) of accounting 7 “Fixed Assets” defines the methodological principles of forming in accounting information about fixed assets and other non-current assets, their classification, as well as disclosure of information about them in financial reporting. According to the results of the identified discrepancies, which prevent companies that keep records according to national standards, it is easier to enter the international market. it is proposed to bring national standards closer to international ones, and especially Regulation (standard) of accounting 7 “Fixed Assets”, this will allow to harmonize domestic accounting with international standards and reduce inconsistencies and problematic issues of accounting for fixed assets.
LAND MARKET: PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF PRICING
Authors: Гамова О.В. , Дуков А.В. , Павленко А.І.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the prospects for the development of the land market and its features. It is substantiated that the need to solve the issue of rational use of agricultural lands is the basis for developing a strategy for the development of territories and united territorial communities. It has been proven that the basis of reforming in the field of land relations and the formation of an effective land market are two fundamental provisions: ensuring the proper level and quality of life of the population; support for social justice. Attention is focused on the fact that the potential of the national land fund determines opportunities and creates significant prospects, gives competitive advantages at the international level. These potential opportunities can be realized only if an effective model of property relations is developed and implemented, which provides for the balancing of the interests of land market participants and determines the place of Ukraine as a state with a stable competitive position on the world market based on rational nature management and effective use of resources in general. It is substantiated that there are little opportunities for buying and selling land resources, which can be determined by the following factors: lack of financial opportunities in the vast majority of the population, that is, a small level of ability to pay for the purchase of land; a number of issues in the field of land relations remain unsettled and unclear; insignificant level of market infrastructure development; opacity of the pricing mechanism for land resources; unwillingness of the rural population to join the processes of buying and selling land; the presence of risks related to the process of buying and selling land, etc. It was determined that the basis of reforming in the field of land relations and the formation of an effective land market are two fundamental provisions: ensuring the proper level and quality of life of the population; support for social justice. Attention is focused on the fact that the vast majority of economic sectors are related to rational land use, which determines the importance of proper coordination and regulation of the land market.
ECONOMIC ISSUES OF LAND USE IMPROVEMENT AND ACTIVATION OF THE LAND MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Калініченко З.Д.
Published: January 2024

Land resources, together with other means of production, are actively used in the process of social and economic activity in Ukraine. Under such conditions, the system of land relations, the main forms of land ownership, as well as the peculiarities of owning and using it, which correspond to world experience, were formed. On the basis of the study of scientific works, the land legislation of Ukraine and conducting research, the problematic issues of land relations in the conditions of the development of the market economy in Ukraine and the improvement of the efficiency of land as a resource and means of labor are presented. Ukraine’s desire to rebuild land relations and develop them in accordance with world standards objectively led to the formation of a new system of land management and land use, which is focused on achieving sustainable development, on the formation of an effective landowner and subject of activity on land. In Ukraine, the basic principles of effective development of land management have been created, which provide for equal rights for all forms and subjects of land ownership. In order to ensure a strong economy of the state, special attention should be paid to the activation of the land market, the increase in the amount of rental income of farms and subjects. This should significantly increase the socio-economic development of Ukraine’s economy. Land rent acts as an economic form of realizing the right to own land through rent, occupies a prominent place in pricing, directly shapes the price of land, which is extremely important for the potential of agriculture in market conditions. Economic prerequisites and mechanisms for the effective functioning of land ownership entities are expected to be provided through state regulation of the domestic land market using mainly monetary and commodity interventions. Considerable attention should be paid to the mechanisms of ensuring the solvency of land owners and users and the activation of the processes of further privatization of land resources with the help of preferential lending. The problem of activation and stabilization of the land market began to be solved thanks to the state policy in Ukraine, which is oriented towards European integration.
Risk Management Towards the Recovery and Sustainability of the SMEs Business in the Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Dewi Dita Nurul Aini Mustika , Sari Santi Retno
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify risk management supporting the recovery and sustainability of SME businesses in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic crisis.
 
Theoretical Framework: Recent literature, Lima et al (2020) researched risk management in SMEs, using a literature review approach, create a concept of risk management in SMEs, which so far have not been widely studied. The result state that financial risk management and enterprise risk management, are among the most studied in the literature.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research method uses a literature review approach to systematically analyze risk management that has and has not been carried out by SMEs in Indonesia. In addition, it also provides insight and understanding related to risk management needed by SMEs in the recovery period, as well as strategies for adapting sustainable business concepts.
 
Findings: The results of this study explain that SMEs in Indonesia experience many risks in running their business and are too vulnerable to face economic shocks. To adopt the concept of a sustainable business and business recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic, SMEs in Indonesia must carry out comprehensive risk management.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight the contributions made to executive and management education.
 
Originality/Value: The results indicate that the number of publications is growing, and the management and business area is the one that contributes the most, with the countries that produce in co-authorship also providing the most publications.
Diagnosis About Work Accidents in Textile Industry: Insights to Implement Occupational Health and Safety Systems
Authors: Pereira Jeferson Ferrazza , Dal Forno Ana Julia , Kipper Liane Mählmann , Granato Miguel Angelo , Aragão Franciely Velozo , De Aguiar Catia Rosana Lange
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the occupational health and safety data in the textile industry to guide the implementation of the ISO 45001 standard.

 

Theoretical Framework: The global estimates of the International Labor Organization show that the world economy loses about 4% of GDP annually to occupational diseases and accidents, which, in addition to human losses, result in a loss of productivity due to unsafe or unhealthy environments. Motivated by the transition from the OHSAS 18000 standard to the ISO 45001, it is necessary to understand the scenario of industries and the impact that accidents cause.

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: From the collection of data from the state of Santa Catarina in the southern region of Brazil, a diagnosis is presented that may serve as a starting point for improvement actions regarding worker health and safety and as a benchmark for other companies in other sectors. The methodology began with analyzing the state of the art in occupational health and safety management, accident concepts, and the history of this theme worldwide.

 

Findings: The results showed that the main accidents that occurred in the textile factories of Santa Catarina from 2012 to 2022 were with machinery and equipment, followed by accidents with chemical agents, transport vehicles, and biological agents.  As for the most affected body parts, these were the fingers, followed by feet, hands (except wrists and fingers), and eyes.  Another research question was to identify the sectors of the textile industry that had the most accidents in the period, which were the spinning, weaving, and textile processing sectors. Also, there were two thousand days lost in 2021 alone and, cumulatively, 45,900 days lost in this interim.

 

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The absence of studies of this type for the textile industry and also a starting point for improvement actions regarding worker health and safety and as a benchmark for other companies in other sectors. The adoption of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System with the application of the ISO 45001 standard is a preventive and necessary measure to reduce the rates of accidents and diseases raised in the research carried out.

 

Originality/Value: The relevance of the topic is demonstrated by the large number of accidents registered in Brazil and worldwide and, at the same time, the absence of studies of this type for the textile industry. The clipping of this sector helps to understand the data regarding the most affected body parts, the number of registered work accidents, expenses and waste for companies, their causes, and the sector in which the most accidents occur, thus guiding managers to the implementation of an effective occupational health and safety management system.
Contratos de distribución comercial, restricciones verticales de la competencia y regla de razón: delimitación conceptual y tratamiento en el derecho comunitario europeo
Authors: Bueso Guillen Pedro José
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio del tratamiento que los contratos de distribución comercial, en su consideración como conductas generadoras de restricciones de la libre competencia, reciben en el Derecho comunitario europeo de defensa de la competencia.
Biodiesel e Educação Ambiental no Ensino de Química: Uma abordagem CTSA aplicada no curso técnico em Química do IFCE – Campus Maracanaú
Authors: Pereira João Guilherme Nunes , Souza Cyndi Beatriz Anjos de , Sampaio Caroline de Goes
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a importância do tema biodiesel no ensino de Química aliado à educação ambiental, utilizando uma abordagem CTSA. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de caso qualitativo que contou com a participação de 37 estudantes de um curso técnico integrado em Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE) – Campus Maracanaú. Foram elaboradas cinco intervenções: três aulas síncronas em formato de debate e dois momentos assíncronos para estudo de artigos científicos sobre a produção e caracterização do biodiesel. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas etapas de pré-teste e pós-teste. Em síntese, como resultados, percebeu-se demasiado avanço na correlação de aprendizados entre os conhecimentos químicos e as problemáticas ambientais. Ademais, as reflexões dos estudantes sobre o tema de pesquisa foram grandes facilitadoras de aprendizagem, promovendo uma inter-relação na ênfase da relação sustentável entre o biodiesel e a atual situação de degradação do planeta.
Influencia de los niveles de iluminación en el rendimiento de estudiantes de EGB dentro de procesos de evaluación
Authors: Velásquez Carlos , Altamirano Vaca Jacqueline , Velásquez Flores Cristina , Espín Francisco
Published: January 2024

Los niveles de iluminación recomendados para la ejecución de tareas determinadas se han estudiado y establecido en distintos estándares de referencia. La inversión por iluminar los espacios educativos no ha sido una prioridad en el diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje de estudiantes de EGB. El presente trabajo ha estudiado el efecto que tiene la iluminación recomendada por  stándares en el rendimiento de los estudiantes dentro de los procesos de evaluación convencionales. Se ha supervisado los niveles iniciales de iluminación de los espacios que utilizan los estudiantes mediante el uso de instrumentación trazable al sistema internacional. Se diseñó e implementó un nuevo sistema de iluminación y finalmente se desarrolló un esquema experimental para la medición del efecto que tiene este cambio en el rendimiento de los estudiantes mediante el uso del estadístico de Hedges. El esquema de muestreo reduce la influencia de los sesgos relativos a estudiantes, dificultad de  signatura y docentes. Se encontró que, para las cuatro asignaturas Matemática (g=0.33), Estudios Sociales (g=0.99), Ciencias  aturales (g=0.57), Lengua y Literatura (g=0.32), el efecto del cambio de iluminación es  fuerte, demostrando que existe un crecimiento en el rendimiento de los estudiantes con una correcta iluminación.
Sistema móvil de medición inteligente de luminancia basado en IoT
Authors: Guerrero Carlos , Cabrera Mejía Javier
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años muchas investigaciones sobre iluminación en carreteras se han llevado a cabo evidenciando la falta de una plataforma que posibilite la visualización de datos y el libre acceso a los mismos. Debido a los anteriormente expuesto, se tomó la decisión de construir un dispositivo móvil para el monitoreo de luminancia en carreteras del cantón Cuenca usando una arquitectura IoT. La propuesta se basa en el método experimental de campo basado en la norma INEN 069 Alumbrado público, misma que contempla dos fases, la primera es inductivo – deductivo, con una revisión del estado de la técnica y del arte, seguido del método analístico - sintético, mismo que, a través de la toma de datos cuantitativos de luminancia mientras el vehículo está en movimiento, las mediciones serán geolocalizadas a través de un GPS Neo 6-M. La propuesta técnica nos permite recabar datos dinámicos y en tiempo real de la luminancia, con un margen de error inferior al 15%, como resultado es posible realizar una evaluación inicial del estado de la iluminación sin intervención de personal humano del alumbrado público a lo largo de las carreteras y disponer un acceso a la data a través de un portal web.
Análisis econométrico y estadístico de los efectos inflacionarios que afectan la empleabilidad en el Ecuador.
Authors: TOSCANO GUERRERO EDUARDO
Published: January 2024

El efecto inflacionario que afecta a la empleabilidad en el ecuador amerita el desarrollo de un estudio muy profundo el cual es medido por la tasa de desempleo, producto de este análisis el presente trabajo de investigación está enfocado en 3 importantes ejes: Un análisis comparativo y descriptivo de la variación de las tasas inflacionarias en los períodos del gobierno de turno, la investigación de la incidencia que mantiene el nivel de instrucción y cada género que tiene que ver con el empleo y  por último, un análisis econométrico y estadístico, los mismos que plantean un modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos del Ecuador. Se establece que el desempleo muestra una tendencia a disminuir proporcionalmente, producto de este de estos tres ejes. La mayor demanda de bienes y servicios provoca una inflación sostenida y esto genera un incremento en la demanda de trabajo, como consecuencia se evidencia la reducción del desempleo. La presión ejercida por varios sectores estratégicos de trabajadores del sector público de diferentes empresas se ve traducida en la inflación de costos. Analizando este tipo de inflación las tasas de salarios en la economía moderna no son determinadas por el mercado, es decir los precios los pone la oferta y demanda, lógicamente los compradores y vendedores.
El Impacto Transformador de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Ingeniería de Sistemas
Authors: Guerrero Luzuriaga Aura del Cisne
Published: January 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha emergido como un catalizador revolucionario en la ingeniería de sistemas, transformando fundamentalmente la forma en que se diseñan, implementan y gestionan los sistemas técnicos. En este escrito se pretende explorar el papel evolutivo de la IA en la ingeniería de sistemas, examinando su influencia en diversos aspectos técnicos y analizando sus implicaciones en el futuro de la disciplina.
Analyzing the Principles of Behavior Set Out in the Code of Ethics for Public Officials and in the Canons of Islam
Authors: Shavalieva G. N.
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the norms of behavior in the Russian public service and Islam. A comparative and structural study of the behaviors typical of public officials and Muslims was carried out. It was proposed to revise the legal provisions on international and foreign economic relations and personal qualities. The results obtained show that public officials can adhere to any faith (Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, etc.), as all religions promote fundamental human values and encourage behaviors that are advantageous for society. It was found that the social norms of behavior are universal regardless of legal system, legal status, or social affiliation. All citizens, whether in public service or the Islamic community, must follow these norms because they aim to uphold justice and equality. The importance of fostering cooperation between Russia, through the Republic of Tatarstan, and the Muslim world was emphasized.
The Role of Digitalization in Driving the Efficiency of Public Administration
Authors: Nigmetzyanov A. A.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the use of digital technologies during the interaction between the state and individual citizens. The importance of digital communication in shaping the work of state and municipal structures was emphasized: it enhances the efficiency of public employees. The conclusion was made that the impact of citizens and their associations on government institutions differs from that of the state on individual citizens. Digital communication is becoming a widely employed tool for the state to bridge the gap between the public and government.
The Content of the Principle of Bona Fides in Family Law
Authors: Glebovsky Ya. A.
Published: January 2024

This article unveils the content and scope of the principle of bona fides in the Russian family law. The implied duty of good faith in the property and non-property aspects of family relations was analyzed. This is important because legal scholars have traditionally attributed it to one of the basic principles of civil law and thus understudied its role within family law. Here, it was defined how the principle of bona fides applies specifically to family law, particularly to what regards property and non-property implications.

The use of the principle of bona fides in court hearings on family disputes was discussed. Its impact on the content of the concept of good faith was considered. The differences between the interpretations of good faith in civil and family laws were highlighted. The theoretical conclusions were supported by the examples from real court cases.
Primer registro reproductivo del Chorlo nevado (Charadrius nivosus) en Durango, México
Authors: Martínez Guerrero José Hugo , Pereda Solís Martín Emilio , Vargas Jonathan , Salazar Borunda Manuel Armando
Published: January 2024

Las áreas de reproducción del chorlo nevado (Charadrius nivosus) conocidas en México, se localizan en zonas costeras y en algunos humedales del centro del país. El 7 de mayo de 2022, observamos por primera vez, nueve C. nivosus, con plumaje reproductivo, en la Laguna de Santiaguillo, Durango. En subsecuentes visitas durante el mes de mayo y hasta 18 de junio del 2022, registramos hasta un total de 45 chorlos, incluyendo la presencia de hasta 21 pollos. Esto representa el primer reporte de actividad reproductiva de C. nivosus en la región norte de México, en un humedal del estado de Durango. La reproducción de C. nivosus en este sitio RAMSAR amplía la importancia biológica y avifaunística del área, así como también brinda la oportunidad de incrementar su protección e implementar acciones de manejo e investigación para su conservación.
A Workflow Model Based on Three Pillars: Processes, Technology and People within an Organization
Authors: Debnath Narayan , Peralta Mario Gabriel , Salgado Carlos Humberto , Baigorria Lorena , Riesco Daniel , Montejano Germán
Published: January 2024

As digital commerce settles among consumers, the need to capture these users grows. The demand for techniques, tools and strategies grows as digital sales channels multiply and as consumers continue to adopt new online shopping habits. This is why ecommerce specialists today position themselves as the most demanded profiles in the commercial area. Due to the high growth rate of e-commerce globally, companies that did not have knowledge about this marketing channel had to help themselves to continue their business competitively.

For this purpose, a quality model of workflows, metrics and indicators is proposed based on quality standards and information collected from the software industry and computer services in the region, emphasizing an integration architecture with other systems to concretize the digital transformation of companies. companies.
Comportamiento del mercado de naves industriales en la ciudad de Monterrey
Authors: Bustamante-Valdez Elena Yadira , Solís-Aldape José Ricardo , Salazar-López Alfonso
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar los resultados de la oferta de naves industriales en la ciudad de Monterrey, principalmente en colonias industriales, efectuada mediante el uso de un modelo ANOVA, analizando las características principales, precio total, metros cuadrados de construcción, ubicación, así como la oferta durante los períodos presidenciales, permitiéndonos determinar el comportamiento mercantil durante la transición del reciente cambio de presidente. Para llevar a cabo el estudio se utiliza la información publicada en el periódico El Norte del 2018 y 2019, base de datos recabada por el mismo periódico. Un elevado dinamismo de este mercado nos indica que la ciudad se encuentra económicamente activa.
Tükenmiş Aktif Karbonun Rejenerasyonunda Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Authors: GENÇ Nevim , KACIRA Esin
Published: January 2024

Granül aktif karbon (GAK), gaz ve sıvı akımlardan kirleticileri uzaklaştırmak için uygulanan adsorpsiyon proseslerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Karbon bazlı adsorbentlerin yeniden kullanılabilirliği adsorpsiyon prosesinin teknik ve ekonomik anlamda yaygınlaşmasını sağlar. Ancak doygunluk sonrası bertarafla ilgili yüksek maliyetler ve çevresel sorunlar nedeniyle uygulama sınırlıdır. Doymuş GAK’in hizmet ömrünün uzatılması için uzun adsorpsiyon döngülerine imkan tanıyan, düşük maliyette, karbon kaybı minimum seviyede olan ve çevresel etkiyi en aza indiren farklı rejenerasyon teknikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu teknikler, iki ayrı yolla gerçekleştirilebilir: yalnızca aktif karbonda adsorbe edilen kirleticilerin desorpsiyonuna dayalı veya bu kirleticilerin ayrışmasına dayanan rejenerasyon. Genel olarak rejenerasyon metotları termal, kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları, enerji verimliliği, seçiciliği, düşük maliyeti ve çevresel uyumluluğu açısından daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Ayrıca, yeni geliştirilen rejenerasyon metotları ile tükenmiş aktif karbonun rejenerasyonu yerinde yapılabilmektedir. Bu durum önemli avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada doymuş GAK'lerin rejenerasyonu ile ilgili literatür gözden geçirilmiş ve umut verici teknikler vurgulanmıştır.
Description of knowledge, attitudes and practices to maintain oral hygiene as well as gingival index and plaque index in children suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Fernando Rizky Ashifudin Pasha Mulyana  , Dini Setyowati  , Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease whose incidence continues to increase throughout the world. Periodontal disease is a complication of diabetes. Poor periodontal health can lead to a variety of serious health problems. Therefore, this research is considered important to determine knowledge, attitudes and practices to maintain oral hygiene as well as gingival index and plaque index in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Objectives: To determine the description of knowledge, attitudes and practices to maintain oral hygiene as well as gingival index and plaque index in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Method: This research is a cross-sectional observational analytical study consisting of 32 respondents from children suffering from T1DM and members of IKADAR Malang. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding cleaning teeth and mouth; insulin injection compliance, diet, and physical activity. Hba1c to determine DMT-1 status. Gingival and plaque index. Results and discussions: Respondents with controlled diabetes, good knowledge, attitudes and practices all had healthy gingiva and good PI, namely 3 (15.79%). respondents with regular insulin, good diet and low physical activity all had uncontrolled diabetes, namely 2 (7.14%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents have uncontrolled diabetes, knowledge, attitudes, practices to maintain good oral hygiene, healthy gingiva, and good PI in one unit, namely 9. The majority of respondents have regular insulin injection compliance, moderate diet, low physical activity, and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus status in one unit, namely 17.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Stikes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Safitri Dara  , Shanti Wardaningsih  , Rista Islamarida
Published: January 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan bagian dari civitas akademika disebuah institusi perguruan tinggi yang seringkali memiliki permasalahan sehingga memberikan resiko psikologi yang berat. Tuntutan yang tinggi pada mahasiswa keperawatan seringkali menimbulkan stres akademik. Penanganan stres dapat dilakukan dengan cara medis dan nonmedis. Salah satu terapi non medis yang dapat dilakukan adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen model Nonequivalent control group design. Populasi adalah mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 respoden yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner student-life Stres Inventory (SSI). Uji bivariat menggunakan uji parametrik paired t-test. Tingkat stres pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dilakukan intervensi berada pada kategori stres rendah sebanyak 50.0% dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi berada pada kategori stres rendah sebanyak 61.1%. Tingkat stres pada kelompok kontrol pada awal pengukuran berada pada kategori stres rendah sebanyak 50.0% dan di akhir pengukuran berada pada kategori stres sedang sebanyak 50.0%. Hasil uji analisis dengan uji paired sampel T-test pada kelompok intervensi menunjukan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol menunjukan signifikansi sebesar 0,310. Terdapat pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta.
Penerapan Batuk Efektif Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen (SPO2) Pada TB Paru di Paru Center RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Mahmudianti Noor , Riduansyah Muhammad , Irawan Angga
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB paru) adalah penyakit infeksi diakibatkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberkulosis memiliki ciri umunya seperti batuk dalam waktu 2-3 minggu namun masalah yang sering terjadi kesulitan mengeluarkan dahak dan bisa terjadi sesak napas mengakibatkan saturasi oskigen menurun. Hasil studi pendahuluan di ruang Paru Center RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada bulan April-Juni 2023 sebanyak 63 orang. Mengidentifikasi penerapan batuk efektif terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen (SPO2) pada TB paru di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 12 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan SOP batuk efektif yang sudah tersedia di ruang Paru Center. Nilai saturasi oksigen sebelum penerapan batuk efektif 95% sebanyak 2 orang, 96% sebanyak 5 orang, 97% sebanyak 4 orang, 98% sebanyak 1 orang. Nilai saturasi oksigen sesudah penerapan batuk efektif 96% sebanyak 1 orang, 97% sebanyak 4 orang 98% sebanyak 4 orang, 99% sebanyak 3 orang. Penerapan batuk efektif nilai saturasi oksigen terendah 95% dan tertinggi 98%, setelah dilakukan penerapan batuk efektif mengalami peningkatan nilai saturasi oksigen terrendah 96% dan tertinggi 99% diharapkan perawat untuk mengedukasi batuk efektif sesuai SOP
Pengaruh Akupresur Acupoint Payudara Titik CV 17 dan ST 18 Terhadap Waktu Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Rusliani Dian Monalisa , Navelia Zesika Intan , Dewi Novita Puspita
Published: January 2024

ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi tidak dapat tergantikan oleh makanan dan minuman apapun, ASI eksklusif di berikan pada umur 0-6 bulan, dan dilanjutkan pemberian ASI sampai usia 2 tahun. Proses pemberian ASI sering terhambat karena belum lancarnya ASI pada awal menyusui. Proses pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi oleh hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin. Akupresure merupakan salah satu stimulasi pada titik accupoint untuk merangsang kemampuan tubuh agar menjadi rileks. Acupoint untuk memperlancar ASI yaitu berada pada titik CV 17 dan ST 18. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Akupresur Acupointt Payudara Titik CV 17 dan ST 18 Terhadap Pegeluaran ASI Pada Ibu menyusui dengan metode eksperimen murni menggunakan posttest control design, sampel yang digunakan 44 ibu menyusui yang belum mengeluarkan ASI menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling.
The Prediction of Health Literacy of Parents Who Have Children with Cancer on Their Healthcare Satisfaction
Authors: AKDENİZ KUDUBEŞ Aslı , BEKTAŞ İlknur , AYAR Dıjle , BEKTAŞ Murat
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study was a descriptive and cross-sectional study to examined the prediction of health literacy of parents having children with cancer on the healthcare satisfaction.

Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between January and May 2019 and included 207 parents who had children treated at the pediatric hematology-oncology unit of a university hospital. A parental information form, the Health Literacy Index, and the Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) Inventory Healthcare Satisfaction Hematology/Oncology Module parental report was used to collect the data. Percentage calculations, mean values, Pearson’s correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and multiple correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.

Results: According to the relationship between variables in regression analysis, five models were created. Each subscale in the Health Literacy Index was identified as a separate model. In the last model, the effect of the total score of the Health Literacy Index on PedsQL Healthcare Satisfaction Hematology/Oncology Module was determined. According to these models, healthcare satisfaction increased as the health literacy subdimension scores and total scores increased. Increased scores of the Health Literacy Index were found to promote healthcare satisfaction.

Conclusion: The ability of parents to manage their children’s disease process and daily life activities becomes better as their health literacy levels increase.
PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR ATAS JEMBATAN BETON PRATEGANG MENGGUNAKAN V-GIRDER DI KECAMATAN BUSANG, KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Kariima Ninna Nursakhna , Siswoyo Siswoyo
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK: Jembatan Amai Benny Subianto berlokasi di Kecamatan Busang, Kabupaten Kutai timur, Kalimantan Timur. Jembatan tersebut tergolong kelas jembatan C dengan rangka baja yang memiliki panjang total 120 meter dan lebar total 4,5 meter, hanya memiliki 1 jalur. Tujuan perencanaan ulang agar jembatan tersebut menjadi kelas jemabatan B dan memiliki 2 jalur, sehingga mempermudah akses transportasi anatar desa dan mampu menambah efektivitas jarak tempuh sarana angkutan kelapa sawit. Menggunakan beton prategang dengan jenis penampang V-Girder, panjang total 120 m dengan lebar total 7. Peraturan pembebanan jembatan megacu pada SNI 1725:2016 dan peraturan perancangan beton prategang mengacu pada SNI 7388:2012. Hasil perencanaan diperoleh V-Girder dengan dimensi 2 x 1 m, membutuhkan 3 buah balok induk dengan tulangan lentur D22 – 100 mm, tulangan sengkang D13 – 100 mm. Pada bentang 50 m menggunakan 4 tendon dengan 1 tendon berisi 23 strand, bentang 35 m menggunakan 4 tendon dengan 1 tendon berisi 12 strand. Hasil perencanaan balok memanjang diperoleh dimensi 50 x 40 cm dengan tulangan lentur 5D16 mm dan 3D16 mm, tulangan sengkang 2D10 – 200 mm. Hasil perencanaan balok diafragma diperoleh dimensi 90 x 30 cm dengan tulangan lentur 6D16 mm dan 3D16 mm, tulangan sengkang 2D10 – 100 mm. Hasil abutmen diperoleh dimensi 7,8 x 7 m, penulangan kepala abutmen menggunakan tulangan lentur D22 – 50 mm dan tulangan sengkang D13 – 200 mm, penulangan konsol pendek menggunakan tulangan lentur D25 – 75 mm dan tulangan sengkang D13 – 200 mm, dan penulangan badan abutmen menggunakan tulangan lentur D25 – 50 mm dan tulangan sengkang D13 – 200 mm. KATA KUNCI : Jembatan, Perencanaan ulang, V-Girder.
PELATIHAN DESAIN KEMASAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PROMOSI PRODUK IKM
Authors: Sahi Nirmala Afrianti , Wati Nursetia , Mamase Saprina , Husain Zainudin , Musa Saiful Bahri , Putra Utina Sunarto Dwi
Published: January 2024

IKM (Industri Kecil Menengah) memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian lokal dengan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Meskipun IKM seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam pemasaran produk, terutama di pasar yang semakin kompetitif, pelatihan desain kemasan menjadi kunci untuk meningkatkan daya tarik produk dan membedakan IKM dari pesaing. Kegiatan pengabdian dengan judul "Pelatihan Desain Kemasan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Promosi Produk IKM" diinisiasi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. Desain kemasan yang menarik bukan hanya menciptakan identitas visual kuat, tetapi juga meningkatkan daya jual dan memengaruhi keputusan konsumen. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kekuatan desain kemasan sebagai alat promosi, memberikan wawasan tentang prinsip-prinsip desain yang efektif, mengenalkan teknik-teknik terkini, dan memberikan keterampilan praktis kepada pelaku IKM. Pentingnya pelatihan ini terletak pada potensinya untuk memberdayakan IKM lokal, meningkatkan profesionalisme mereka dalam merancang kemasan produk, dan secara keseluruhan, meningkatkan daya saing produk IKM di pasar yang semakin kompleks. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu Observasi Awal, Sesi Pemahaman Teori dan Konsep, Pelatihan Praktis, Studi Kasus dan Diskusi Kelompok, dan Sesi Konsultasi. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini menjadi langkah konkret dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan IKM, serta memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian lokal.
Energy Consumption and Emissions of Diesel-CNG Dual Fuel Engine at High Load Operation
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ismail Muammar Mukhsin , Fawzi Mas ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Theerayut Leevijit ,   Prince of Songkla University, Zulkifli Fathul Hakim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Osman Shahrul Azmir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Taweekun Juntakan ,   Prince of Songkla University
Published: January 2024

Global warming and energy sustainability issues are among the major world concern. Malaysian National Green Technology Policy 2009 and Thailand Power Development Plan 2015-2036 (PDP 2015) were launched to enhance the green and sustainable energy usage. Meanwhile in the transportation sector, National Automotive Policy (NAP) has been implemented and revised to enhance the usage of the green energy, in order to achieve a low carbon emission and energy efficient vehicle. Researchers keep striving to find alternative solutions to power vehicles by cleaner energy efficiently. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has lower carbon emission and higher energy density compared to common petroleum fuel. It provides an opportunity to power the vehicle cleanly. Thus, it has been used as an alternative for fueling gasoline engine. However, CNG fuel is difficult to be applied on diesel engine. Unlike gasoline engine, diesel engine does not have spark plug and its fuel is combusted through compression in cylinder. Since CNG has high octane number, it is difficult to self-ignite in diesel engine.Therefore, Diesel-CNG Dual Fuel (DDF) system is applied. The system use CNG as part fuel and certain amount of diesel pilot fuel is injected into the cylinder to ignite the combustion. DDF engine may potentially reduce Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emission. However, high fuel consumption and Nitrogen Oxide (NOX) emission have been observed at high load engine operation due to improper fuel ratio. In this study, four ratios of DDF were tested and compared with 100% diesel: 90D10G, 80D20G, 70D30G, 60D40G. It was found that each of the fuel ratio behaved differently in terms of brake specific energy consumption (BSEC) and exhaust emissions.
The Level of Interest in the Fields of Philosophy of Science and History of Science among Academicians at Four Universities in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Authors: SARIKAYA Habib , SAYLİGİL Omur
Published: January 2024

Aim: Determination of the level of interest in the fields of history of science and philosophy of science among academicians will contribute to the identification of the steps to be taken towards a solution to identify the problems that prevent producing knowledge and contributing to science and creating a more suitable scientific environment. The aim of this research is to reveal the level of interest in the fields of philosophy of science and history of science among academicians.

Methods: In this research, conducted with the voluntary participation of 682 academicians from four different universities in the Central Anatolia Region, data were collected through face-to-face interviews between December 2019 and March 2020.

Findings: It was found that 52.3% of the academics were interested in the field of philosophy of science, while 10.1% were very interested in it. While the rate of academics who were interested in the history of science was 63.5%, the rate of those who were very interested in it was 10.7%. The level of interest in the history of science increased with age (p=0.019). Male academics (13.5% very interested) were more interested in the history of science than female academics (7.2% very interested) (p
Impact of Iron Deficiency Anemia on Hemoglobin A1c Levels in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Pregnant Women
Authors: Firat Aysun , Katlan Doruk Cevdi , Uzunay Nebahat
Published: January 2024

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a well-known risk factor for pregnancy complications. While hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is widely used as a glycemic control indicator, it is known to exhibit falsely low or high levels during gestation. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the fluctuations in HbA1c levels throughout pregnancy in diabetic (DM) and non-DM women with or without iron deficiency anemia (A). Methods: Medical records of pregnant women who were followed up in our obstetrics clinic between 2018 and 2022 were reviewed. Demographics, gestational history, and biochemistry values including fasting glucose, HbA1c, erythrocyte and iron metabolism indexes were recorded. Statistical analysis was carried out by Mann-Whitney U and Bonferroni corrected one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests. Results: 670 pregnant women (32 ± 14.2 years) were included with matched subgroups. In the non-DM and non-A group, HbA1c exhibited a significant decrease towards mid-pregnancy (5.29 vs. 5.08%, p < 0.01), followed by a steep increase towards the second half of pregnancy, reaching its initial value (5.08 vs. 5.27%, p < 0.01). In the non-DM and A pregnant women, HbA1c decreased from 5.25 to 5.19% (p > 0.05) in first half, followed by a significant increase to 5.37% (p < 0.05) in the second half of pregnancy when serum ferritin values dropped to 5.03 ± 3 µg/mL (p < 0.01). As for DM and non-A group, a biphasic change in HbA1c level was also recorded, however not significant (6.05 vs. 5.81%, p > 0.05). However, in the DM and A group, HbA1c levels were higher (7.09 vs. 6.01%, p < 0.01), along with iron deficiency indicated by ferritin levels (4.7 ± 2.2 µg/mL, p < 0.01). Conclusions: HbA1c exhibits biphasic changes throughout pregnancy, characterized by decreases towards mid-pregnancy and subsequentincreases in the third trimester. Therefore, questioning HbA1c levels is warranted, considering the changes in maternal physiology in early gestation and the increasing need for iron in later period. Furthermore, iron deficiency anaemia seems to have significant impact on the reliability of HbA1c in both the non-DM and DM pregnant women.