bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextualising evidence based medicine in determining the key root for translational effectiveness for chronic disease self-management and heart failure
Authors: Iyngkaran Pupalan , Hanna Fahad , Horowitz John D , de Courten Maximilian P.
Published: January 2022

Background: Congestive heart failure (CHF) management has proven devastating on morbidity, mortality, quality of life and also costly to health systems. Therapeutics for CHF have advanced and benefited greatly due to large multicentre randomised controlled trials and the evidence obtained from them. Management for chronic diseases and nonpharmaceutical therapies such as chronic disease self-management has lagged, and for CHF the evidence base has even been questioned. Methods: Perspective and non systematic mini review. Conclusions: Advancing translational research standards is important to achieve optimal cost effectiveness. Importantly is understanding evidence generation in medicine, identifying the primary roots for management and its translation.
Differential cardiac geometry during pregnancy in lean versus obese mice
Authors: Dudick Kayla , Che Chen , Shoemaker Robin
Published: January 2022

Background: Pregnancy is a sensitive window where factors adversely affecting maternal cardiac health may leave women vulnerable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) later in life. However, it is not clear how cardiac changes during pregnancy influence long-term cardiovascular health. Obesity, an independent risk factor for CVD, promotes adverse cardiac remodeling. Effects of obesity-mediated cardiac remodeling concurrent with physiologic cardiac hypertrophy of pregnancy are not well-studied. Methods: Female C57BL/6J mice (8 weeks old) were fed a high fat (HF; 60% kcal from fat) or a control low fat (LF; 10% kcal from fat) diet for 8 weeks, then were crossed with male mice to become pregnant (P) or remained non-pregnant (NP) controls. After 18 days, cardiac morphology and function was quantified by echocardiography in LF and HF P and NP mice. Results: Lean mice had increased left ventricular (LV) mass and LV end-diastolic diameter with pregnancy. In contrast, although LV mass was greater with obesity, it was not augmented with pregnancy in obese mice. Further, pregnant obese mice had decreased LV chamber diameter and increased relative wall thickness compared to lean mice. Conclusions: We report a differential cardiac geometry during pregnancy in lean versus obese mice in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. These data suggest obesity during pregnancy promotes concentric remodeling, versus eccentric remodeling in lean mice. Adverse effects of obesity on cardiac remodeling during pregnancy may be an important contributor to subsequent maternal cardiovascular risk.
Lightweight design of control arm combining load path analysis and biological characteristics
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China, Wu Fenghe , Wang Zhaohua ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, China, Song Dezhuang ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China, Lian Hui ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
Published: January 2022

The existing bionic design methods are based on the similarity theory, but it is difficult to find a bionic prototype with high similarity for the control arm. In this paper, a design method combining load path analysis and biological characteristics is proposed to realize the lightweight of control arm. The load path is used to visualize the load-transferred law in structure and identify the load-bearing performance. Then, the structural improvement suggestions are given and a new control arm with the coupling load of bending moment and pressure is established. Then, the cross-section of wheat-stalk is selected as the cross-section of control arm from four kinds of plants including Bamboo, Wheat-stalk, Juncus, Brazilian Horsetail because of its good bending-resistance and torsion-resistance. The bionic model is designed and the mechanical performance is analyzed and verified by Finite Element Analysis. The results show that the stiffness and strength of the control arm are improved by 65.6% and 22.5% respectively, and its weight is reduced by 32.7%, which show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method.
The COVID States Project #79: At-home COVID tests
Authors: Lazer David , Ognyanova Katherine , Perlis Roy , Baum Matthew , Safarpour Alauna , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Qu Hong , Uslu Ata , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Quintana Alexi , Green Jon , Pippert Caroline H , Lin Jennifer
Published: January 2022

The availability of home antigen testing alongside continued challenges in pursuing PCR and antigen tests outside of the home means it is likely that some positive cases are not represented in official counts of cases or positivity rates. Community survey methods could prove helpful in evaluating the extent to which such cases may be missing from official COVID-19 tracking statistics. In this brief report, we assess the extent to which positive results on home antigen tests are not reflected in the number of official cases in the United States. In our current survey, we asked individuals if they had tested positive, and then whether they had ever tested positive using an “at-home” test.
Origin, Development, Classification and Historicity of Ancient Percussion Instruments
Authors: Uddhav Pravin
Published: January 2022

Music has a prominent place in fine arts. This art has been considered as a means of spiritual satisfaction. Apart from material excellence and fame, music has an important place in all the different ways of devotion or worship in India. There have been two main types of worship since ancient times as Vedic and Tantric. The Avanaddha instrument maintains the rhythm in singing, dancing and instrument-playing. Different opinions, legends, stories, statements of the origin of instruments are prevalent but differences are found in them. The article describes the method and material of ancient Avanaddha instruments on the basis of various texts. Thereafter, under the classification of instruments opinion of various scholars on Tat, Ghan, Sushir, and Avanaddha instruments and the various classifications have been mentioned and discussed in detail. The origin and association of ancient Avanaddha instruments is described with reference to various deities. The article lists ancient and medieval Avanaddha instruments. The use of instruments by gods, demons, human beings in various ceremonies, events, worship lessons, war sites, on auspicious occasions is evidently shown with their importance, use and antiquity. A musical instrument with serious sound was used at warrior sites and Yagna. From different sources like; ancient texts & other facts, it can be concluded that since ancient times eastern musical instruments have been used in music right from the beginning of the era. Avanaddha vadya were invented to support the singer, accompany his song, engage his mind more, cover up his faults, and measure his singing activity in Taal.
Head computed tomography findings in relation to red flag signs among patients presenting with non-traumatic headache in the emergency services
Authors: Gajurel Ishu , Shakya Yagya Laxmi , Neupane Ram Prasad , Shrestha Bikash , Gupta Sanjay , Karki Shristi
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Non-traumatic headaches are a common presentation in emergency services. A non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scan of the head is done when there is suspicion of intracranial abnormalities. Such intracranial abnormalities are indicated by "red flag" signs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intracranial abnormalities in patients with non-traumatic headaches and its association with the red flag signs.
Method: A total of 106 patients presenting with a non-traumatic headache to the emergency services of TUTH from Aug 2019 to Aug 2020, who underwent head CT were included in the study. The association of head CT positivity with the presence of red flag signs was studied by bivariate analysis using the chi-square test or Fisher exact test.
Result: Among 106 patients, 46(43.4%) were male and the rest were female. The mean age of the patient was 43.69+17.46. All the patients who had positive findings in head CT had at least one red flag sign. Out of 16 red flag signs included in this study, 10 signs showed a significant association (p<0.05) with head CT positivity. These are sudden onset of headache, age of onset >50 years, significant change in pattern or severity of headache, “worst headache ever”, vomiting, neck stiffness, seizures, altered sensorium, papilledema, and focal neurological deficits.
Conclusion: Red flag signs of headache are helpful to determine whether head CT is needed or not to look for significant intracranial abnormalities in a patient presenting with non-traumatic headache in an emergency.
Authors: Putri Reza Safira
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Dalam pelaksanaan proses evaluasi pembelajaran, beberapa potensi kesalahan dapat memperlambat dan menurunkan efektivitas serta efisiensi dalam melihat hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dikarenakan proses evaluasi pembelajaran ketika pendemi COVID-19 di SMAN 2 Mandau masih bersifat semi-komputerisasi dan guru terpaksa menyisir berkas ujian siswa satu persatu setelah dikirimkan kembali oleh siswa sehingga memperlama proses evaluasi, kemudia karna sistem yang diterapkan masih semi-offline mengakibatkan mudahnya siswa dalam melakukan kecurangan ketika proses evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu sistem yang terkomputerisasi secara online untuk menggantikan sistem yang sedang dilaksanakan untuk mempermudah siswa dan guru dalam melaksanakan proses evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan model penelitian R&D (Research and Development) atau Penelitian dan Pengembangan versi ADDIE (analyze, design, develop, implementation dan evaluation) oleh Luther-Sutopo. Tes elektronik berbasis animasi ini kemudian melalui uji produk dengan uji validitas dengan rata-rata 0.83, uji praktikalitas 0.87, dan uji efektivitas 0.69. Kata kunci: Tes, Animasi, Evaluasi, Pembelajaran, R&D.
REVIEW OF EXPERIENCE IN SOLVING THE TRANSPORT MODELING TASKS IN THE FORESTRY
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Podolskaia E. S.
Published: January 2022

The article systematizes the experience of solving the task of transport modeling for the ground access to the forest fires and forest resources, presented by scientific and engineering works. General characteristics of transport modeling based on the Russian and foreign experience are given; the analysis of data services and Open Source developments are the topical subjects in the development of transport projects. The main attention is paid to the review of issues of transport modeling issues in the use, protection, and reproduction of forests, taking into account the current Russian regulatory documents of the forestry. We have described the geodata sources, as well as using remote sensing data of different types and spatial resolution for the transport modeling in the forestry. The works of scientific and educational institutions represent Russian research on the forest transport modeling and forest infrastructure. They have a common understanding of forest transport accessibility as a complex issue. It is noted that the interest of researchers traditionally lies in solving environmental and economic problems of modeling. It is necessary to continue the work on the modeling for the location of fire stations, cutting areas and forest warehouses for the model territories in different regions and of different forest infrastructure’s characteristics. The development of methods and technologies to balance the infrastructural load and natural stability of forest ecosystems is described as a direction for further research. Undertaken review shows some patterns of forest transport modeling as a part of forestry using modern applied geoinformatics.
APPROACHES TO THE ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF EARTHWORMS. A REVIEW
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ermolov S. A.
Published: January 2022

Earthworms are the most important component of natural communities, therefore they have attracted the attention of researchers from various fields of biology and agriculture. Studies of earthworms have not lost their relevance from the observations of ancient times to our time. The creation of an ecological classification of earthworms and its subsequent use is one of the most interesting questions. The purpose of this review is to consider various approaches to identifying ecological groups of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and their application in scientific research. The article presents the main variants of the Russian and world ecological classifications of earthworms. Particular attention is paid to scientific research with different approaches to the study of the ecological groups of earthworms.
STATE OF TILIA CORDATA MILL. AND ULMUS GLABRA HUDS. COENOPOPULATIONS IN THE FORESTS OF PETROZAVODSKY URBAN OKRUG
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Platonova E. A. , Afoshin N. V. ,   Institute of Forest Karelian Research Center RAS, Djachkova T. Yu.
Published: January 2022

Relevance and purpose. Cenopopulations of deciduous tree species at the northern border of the range are of particular scientific interest as objects of biological diversity. The relevance of the work is associated with the need to organize monitoring of these rare objects in the forests of the Petrozavodsk Urban Okrug by cause of increasing anthropogenic pressure. Assessment of the state of valuable nature conservation objects has not only scientific, but also economic interest in the field of ecosystem services, taking into account those functions of natural ecosystems that ensure the quality of people’s living standards.Material and methods. During 2017–2018 a detailed study of the cenopopulations of Tilia cordata and Ulmus glabra was carried out on two model plots within the boundaries of the Petrozavodsk urban district. The area, abundance, ontogenetic structure of cenopopulations was determined using the standard technique of cenopopulation studies, taking into account the characteristics of specific species. Results and conclusions. The studied cenopopulations are isolated and small (up to 23 hectares). They were forming during the secondary succession anthropogenic felling and fires more than 100 years old. According to the ontogenetic spectrum, cenopopulations are normal mature, have an ontogenetic spectrum with a maximum on immature individuals, thus, cenopopulations are characterized by a normal turnover of generations. Generative reproduction and large generative trees high 16–24 m up to 120 years old are rare for the northern regions.
The Role of Statins in Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Real Clinical Practice
Authors:   National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Karpov Yu.A. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Objective: To discuss the role of statins, also as a part of a combined lipid-lowering therapy, in reduction of the risk of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular diseases and complications. Key Points. Main risk factors of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, etc. Prevention of cardiovascular events by modifying cardiovascular risk factors is a focal point in the recent new recommendations developed by the European Society of Cardiology for prevention of CVDs in real clinical practice. Statin-based lipid-lowering therapy with mandatory addition of Ezetemibe and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors, where needed, is one of the most efficient and safe approaches both in primary and secondary prevention. Conclusion. Early statins initiation and more intense LDL cholesterol lowering depending on the cardiovascular risk severity allow not only preventing cardiovascular complications, but also increasing life expectancy. Keywords: cardiovascular diseases, LDL cholesterol, atherosclerosis, statins, Rosuvastatin, prevention of cardiovascular complications.
Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young and the Structure of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors:   Federal Research Centre, Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Belyaeva I.A. ,   Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ovsyannikova A.K. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of General and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation,   Novosibirsk National Research State University; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Rymar O.D. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of General and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Objective of the Review: To systematise the information on MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) during pregnancy. Key Points. MODY in pregnant patients should be distinguished from typical gestational diabetes mellitus, since these conditions require early pregnancy management. The article discusses combined criteria for differential diagnosis of types of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and indications for molecular genetic testing. We describe clinical cases demonstrating the dependence of pregnancy outcomes on whether the foetus inherits the mutation or not. Also, the article describes the outlooks of non-invasive diagnosis of mutation status of the foetus and possible modification of therapy depending on the result. Conclusion. Diagnosis and therapy of MODY is a burning issue since there are no algorithms and the clinical experience is quite sparse. Keywords: MODY, gestational diabetes mellitus, GCK-MODY, HNF1A-MODY.
Dyspnoea in General Medicine: Diaphragm Paresis in a Patient with Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense, Sharova N.V. ,   St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Cherkashin D.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Makiev R.G. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Goryutskiy V.N. ,   Chief Army Medical Directorate at the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation, Potekhina A.V. ,   National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation, Sukhoroslova I.E. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Military Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Defense; St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Objective of the Paper: To demonstrate peculiar properties of dyspnoea, challenges with diagnosis and functional contribution of herpetic (Herpes zoster) and post-traumatic diaphragm paresis (DP) to respiratory disorders in a patient with bronchial asthma (BA). Key Points. We described peculiar properties of dyspnoea in DP in a patient with BA. Functional contribution from DP was measured using spirometric methods: reduction in lung capacity and forced vital capacity by more than 35% when the patient body position became horizontal. Combined DP genesis caused incomplete recovery of phrenic nerve during follow-up. Conclusion. In unspecified dyspnoea, a GP should be vigilant and should check diaphragm function. In diagnosis of DP, X-ray, ultrasound and functional examinations are of utmost importance. Keywords: dyspnoea, diaphragm paresis, bronchial asthma, shingles.
Rounded phosphatic structures (H elements) of euconodonts and their function (Euconodontophylea)
Authors: Buryi G.I. , Kasatkina A.P.
Published: January 2022

Morphological analysis is done of the rounded structures in the head part of euconodont imprints from the Carboniferous deposits of Granton (Scotland), and the Ordovician Soom Shale (South Africa) and the rounded phosphatic structures present separately in the Upper Silurian and Upper Devonian deposits of Germany and Lower Triassic deposits of Primorsk Terr. (Russia). The identity of these structures in morphology and ontogenetic stages testifies that all of them belong to euconodonts. The rounded head structures of euconodonts, or H elements (Buryi & Kasatkina, 2001), appear to be analogous to the skeletal attaching plates of Chaetognatha. They were arranged in pairs in the anterior part of head in front of the tooth apparatus symmetrically to the sagittal axis of the euconodont and their surface was completely coated with a soft connective-muscular tissue like a cap. The H skeletal elements are rather a part of the mouth assemblage of euconodont animals along with the pharynx, P, M, and S elements of the tooth apparatus, and muscles (connective-muscular tissue). The presence of skeletal attaching plates (H elements) in euconodonts is responsible for the unique structure of the head part and of the whole animal (the euconodont mouth is arranged along the sagittal axis between the H elements). This supports recognition of these animals as a separate type, Euconodontophylea (Kasatkina & Buryi, 1999).
Pelatihan Penerapan Pendekatan STEAM dalam Pembelajaran Biologi bagi MGMP Biologi Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Irawan Bony , Oprasmani Elfa , Fernando Adam
Published: January 2022

STEAM merupakan suatu pendekatan modern yang mampu menghasilkan pembelajaran yang menarik dan memberikan kerangka untuk penerapan konsep sains dalam memecahkan masalah sehari-hari dengan sistematika dan seni yang sesuai. Pendekatan STEAM dianjurkan untuk diterapkan di sekolah sebagai penyempurna dari pendekatan STEM yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Namun, dinamika dan perubahan pendekatan pembelajaran ini dirasakan sangat memberatkan bagi guru. Mitra pengabdian di MGMP Biologi Kota Tanjungpinang mengeluhkan cepatnya pergantian strategi pembelajaran yang dianut. Anggota MGMP belum tuntas berkenalan dengan pendekatan STEM, saat ini sudah muncul lagi pembaharuannya dalam bentuk pendekatan STEAM. Kesulitan yang dialami mitra ini membuat mereka tidak mampu untuk menerapkan pendekatan STEAM dalam pembelajaran biologi. Berdasarkan permintaan MGMP Biologi Kota Tanjungpinang, maka kami merumuskan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra tersebut. Bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa kegitan pelatihan dan pendampingan penerapan pendekatan STEAM bagi MGMP Biologi Kota Tanjungpinang. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan melalui rangkaian pelatihan tatap muka dengan guru-guru, dilanjutkan dengan penerapan dan uji coba pembelajaran dari hasil pelatihan yang sudah dilakukan. Pada bagian akhir dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pengabdian dan respons peserta.
Complications associated with early cranioplasty for patients with traumatic brain injury: a 25-year single-center analysis
Authors: Eaton Jessica C. , Greil Madeline E. , Nistal Dominic , Caldwell David J. , Robinson Emily , Aljuboori Zaid , Temkin Nancy , Bonow Robert H. , Chesnut Randall M.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Cranioplasty is a technically simple procedure, although one with potentially high rates of complications. The ideal timing of cranioplasty should minimize the risk of complications, but research investigating cranioplasty timing and risk of complications has generated diverse findings. Previous studies have included mixed populations of patients undergoing cranioplasty following decompression for traumatic, vascular, and other cerebral insults, making results challenging to interpret. The objective of the current study was to examine rates of complications associated with cranioplasty, specifically for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) receiving this procedure at the authors’ high-volume level 1 trauma center over a 25-year time period.

METHODS

A single-institution retrospective review was conducted of patients undergoing cranioplasty after decompression for trauma. Patients were identified and clinical and demographic variables obtained from 2 neurotrauma databases. Patients were categorized into 3 groups based on timing of cranioplasty: early (≤ 90 days after craniectomy), intermediate (91–180 days after craniectomy), and late (> 180 days after craniectomy). In addition, a subgroup analysis of complications in patients with TBI associated with ultra-early cranioplasty (< 42 days, or 6 weeks, after craniectomy) was performed.

RESULTS

Of 435 patients identified, 141 patients underwent early cranioplasty, 187 patients received intermediate cranioplasty, and 107 patients underwent late cranioplasty. A total of 54 patients underwent ultra-early cranioplasty. Among the total cohort, the mean rate of postoperative hydrocephalus was 2.8%, the rate of seizure was 4.6%, the rate of postoperative hematoma was 3.4%, and the rate of infection was 6.0%. The total complication rate for the entire population was 16.8%. There was no significant difference in complications between any of the 3 groups. No significant differences in postoperative complications were found comparing the ultra-early cranioplasty group with all other patients combined.

CONCLUSIONS

In this cohort of patients with TBI, early cranioplasty, including ultra-early procedures, was not associated with higher rates of complications. Early cranioplasty may confer benefits such as shorter or fewer hospitalizations, decreased financial burden, and overall improved recovery, and should be considered based on patient-specific factors.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pada Perum Bulog Kantor Wilayah Aceh
Authors: Eliana Eliana , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ivana Farah , Kesuma Indra , Mayasar Cut Siska
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Instansi pada Perum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Aceh. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah apakah Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Instansi pada Perum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Aceh.? Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Instansi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.

            Sampel penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 34 responden. Variabel-variabel Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kinerja Instansi diukur dengan menggunakan skala Likert, dan data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik model korelasi dan regresi berganda dengan bantuan Software SPSS Versi 21. Untuk menguji setiap item pada setiap variabel telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas instrument.

Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, Pengendalian Intern dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kinerja Instansi. Hasil uji F diperoleh angka Fhitung > Ftabel  atau (15,084>3,30) dan uji signifikan bahwa p value sebesar 0,000 < p yang ditetapkan sebesar 0,05 yang berarti signifikan. Hasil uji secara parsial menunjukan bahwa : 1. Pemahaman prinsip-prinsip good govermance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja instansi Thitung 2,740> Ttabel 1,695 dan p value 0,010 < dari p 0,05 berarti signifikan. 2. Pengendalian intern terhadap kinerja instansi Thitung 2,958> Ttabel 1,695 dengan p value 0,006 dari < 0,05 berarti signifikan. 3. Kompetensi sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap kinerja instansi Thitung 2,860> Ttabel 1,695 dengan p value 0,008 dari < 0,05 berarti signifikan. Dengan demikian pengaruh pengendalian intern  terhadap kinerja instansik lebih dominan kuat dari pada pemahaman prinsip-prinsip good govermance dan kompetensisumber daya manusia
Treinamento baseado na experiência em educação remota de emergência
Authors: Arias Martínez Luis Miguel , Brito Vega Wilfredo , Castillo Amado Julio , León Hichpas Antolina , Zubieta Núñez Filomeno , Sifuentes Martínez Norman
Published: January 2022

A educação remota de emergência implementada no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 teve respostas diferentes dos estudantes universitários; semelhanças e diferenças podem ser encontradas não apenas dentro de um país (instituições estatais ou privadas), mas também na mesma universidade como neste caso. Estudantes de especialidades similares (ciências sociais), mas de diferentes carreiras (Educação em Ciências Sociais e Sociologia) e faculdades (Educação e Ciências Sociais) da Universidade Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión fornecem suas respostas a perguntas similares. As respostas díspares ou similares dizem muito sobre o tratamento do estudante em uma ou outra Faculdade. O conhecimento de sua experiência através da análise de suas expressões pode nos permitir repensar a política institucional de educação remota de emergência.
Participación del tercer sector en la Gestión Integral del Riesgo de Desastres
Authors: Alvarez Gutierrez Sergio Alex
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo busca mostrar el rol de las organizaciones que conforman el tercer sector que vienen participando en la gestión integral del riesgo de desastres, y cuyos esfuerzos vienen permitiendo aportar a la implementación del sistema nacional peruano en los niveles subnacionales con una propuesta participativa que permite vincular a las poblaciones expuestas, las autoridades y funcionarios de los niveles locales a fin de lograr la generación de actividades conjuntas que respondan a sus realidades territoriales, estos operadores de sociedad civil son instancias regionales del tercer sector que trabajan en Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, estos mecanismos de participación se han venido dando y vienen teniendo diversos resultados. El objetivo fue conocer los modelos de acción de las organizaciones del tercer sector en los niveles locales y la integración de sus resultados en las actividades estratégicas de la gestión integral del riesgo de desastres. La investigación cualitativa, básica nos permitió trabajar sobre cuatros instancias regionales de tercer sector. Entre las conclusiones tenemos la relevancia de los esfuerzos obtenidos por las instancias regionales del tercer sector que han permitido integrar sus resultados en las acciones estratégicas de sus gobiernos subnacionales, los mismas que responden a su realidad territorial y están basados en evidencias de orden técnico practico, con lo cual van a permitir tener mejoras en la implementación de la gestión integral del riesgo con enfoques de participación multisectorial. Palabras clave: tercer sector, riesgo de desastres, gestión integral del riesgo
Influencia de la gerencia estratégica en sinergia de las generaciones, en empresas peruanas, en el distrito de San Miguel- año 2015
Authors: Cárdenas Saavedra Abraham , Zulema Ybela Antón Estela , Cañamero Tuanama Nancy Isabel
Published: January 2022

La investigación “Influencia de la Gerencia Estratégica en Sinergia de las Generaciones, en Empresas Peruanas, en el Distrito de San Miguel- Año 2015”, presento un tipo de investigación Básico, con diseños No experimental y Transversal. El objetivo general fue el determinar de qué manera, la Gerencia Estratégica influye en la Sinergia de las Generaciones, en Empresas Peruanas, ubicadas en el Distrito de San Miguel, en el Año 2015. Los Hallazgos Estadísticos de la investigación, utilizando el Modelo de Regresión y Correlación, y se halló una relación significativa de estas variables (p < 0.05), y permitió determinar la influencia de la variable independiente Gerencia Estratégica y sus dimensiones (método de la senda) sobre la variable dependiente Sinergia de la Generaciones, apoyándonos en el análisis realizado a la tabla de la distribución Beta de cada variable, y sus respectivas dimensiones. Como recomendación de la investigación, se hace necesario el definir lineamientos para ajustar las configuraciones generacionales actuales, para   replantear la sinergia generacional en sus procesos estratégicos con la informática, para actualizar, y simplificar drásticamente los sistemas actuales de gestión de las Herramientas de internet, que incluyen adecuar normas y procedimientos de las ventas por Internet.Palabras clave. Gerencia Estratégica,  Sinergia,  Generaciones
Cuentos Bilingües Pasqueños Para Mejorar El Aprendizaje Del Idioma Inglés
Authors: Figueroa Mejía Oscar Abel , Astuvilca Quijada Isabel María , Lazo Tafur Ysela Janet , Montalvo Cobos Gilbert Valerio
Published: January 2022

El presente proyecto se lo ha realizado en la Unidad Educativa Benemérita Sociedad Filantrópica en el séptimo grado de educación básica, periodo lectivo 2015 – 2016. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar la influencia de la lectura crítica en la calidad del aprendizaje significativo mediante un estudio bibliográfico y análisis estadístico de campo. En la investigación se emplearon encuestas que se aplicaron a docentes, directivos y estudiantes del plantel, el análisis de los datos detalló la falta de interés que presentan los estudiantes hacia la lectura, tornando compleja la comprensión de la misma. Desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, las lecturas realizadas en clase se tornan teóricas y tediosas, lo cual los direcciona a distraerse con facilidad dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esto ha creado barreras al momento de fomentar la interacción activa entre los miembros de la clase. Por otra parte, se constató que algunos docentes no aplicaban actividades dinámicas que relacionen los contenidos educativos con diversas experiencias vividas minimizando el desarrollo de aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes. Esta serie de aspectos fundamentaron la elaboración de una propuesta que permita al docente aplicar actividades innovadoras que puedan adaptarse a los diferentes contenidos educativos presentes en el área de Lengua y Literatura.
El Docente Universitario y la Unidad Didáctica
Authors: Malpica Cáceres Soledad Florencia
Published: January 2022

Ante la virtualización de la educación, las universidades inician capacitaciones para que los docentes puedan asumir el rol de tutor virtual. Con problemas propios de los cambios, con problemas anteriores de no encontrar el sentido ni relación de los requerimientos administrativos, con la impresión de estar realizando labores diferentes, el docente universitario termina por elaborarlas solo para cumplir, afectando su desempeño. La Unidad Didáctica permite tener una visión integral de la programación de una clase, priorizando los elementos que intervienen y ordenando las ideas a través de sus características: coherencia y contextualización. Ante las pocas y parciales investigaciones se retomó el trabajo de Malpica y Ramos (2013). La investigación es exploratoria y correlacional, con diseño Pretest–Postest de un solo grupo, el instrumento son los 2 cuestionarios. Existe una correlación positiva de r = 08228. Las características de la Unidad Didáctica mejoran el desempeño traducido en una mejor evaluación. La coherencia entre todos los elementos no dificulta sino facilita la labor. Los temas transversales, valores, los lineamientos curriculares se deben incluir en la programación de las clases. La contextualización permite la motivación, el Article aprendizaje significativo y mayor compromiso de los estudiantes
Public policies on violence against women in times of pandemic
Authors: Baveton kont Ana Linda , Quiñones Li Aura Elisa , Carhuachin Herrera Alejandrina Magdalena , Nazario Fuertes Elsa Elvira
Published: January 2022

Public policies on gender violence with the greatest repercussions on violence against girls, adolescents, youth and women is a social problem at the global and national level, which threatens the physical and mental health of the population, which in many cases ends in femicide. The objective of this scientific article is to analyze the research concerning public policies regarding the public problem of violence against women in times of pandemic, information has been compiled in the databases of Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc and Dialnet in the last 5 years. The information that comes from the review of the scientific literature of 53 references is presented as a sample. One of the results was determined that gender / violence against women and family and public policies on justice and violence against women are extremely relevant to face this problem. It is mainly concluded that in Latin America the public policies applied do not guarantee the reduction of violence against women and that due to confinement and isolation due to the pandemic, cases of violence against women have increased in Peru and in the world.
Customer perception of service quality in times of covid-19
Authors: Sanchez Malpica Juan José , Zevallos Gallardo Zoila Verónica
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine the level of perception of service quality among customers of an information technology services company in Lima during the Covid-19 period. The study corresponds to the quantitative approach. The type of research is basic. In this sense, the design is descriptive. The sample was chosen by convenience, non- probabilistic sampling and 122 clients were considered. The instrument used was the SERVQUAL model for measuring service quality, assessing five dimensions (tangibility, responsiveness, reliability, empathy, and security). The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Result: The highest percentage of service quality is found in the medium level with 98.4%, representing 120 clients of the study sample. Followed by the low level with 1.6 % representing 2 clients. None in the high level. It was concluded that the quality of services in private companies around information technology, have an acceptable management for customers who have qualified, in the assessment of medium level this implies that, in terms of quality of service, there are some dimensions that should be improved since it seeks to reach the optimum level of quality of services.
THE APPLICATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT IN THE PERUVIAN JUDO SPORTS FEDERATION
Authors: Pazos Almeyda Miguel Angel
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this thesis research was to know, the application of the administrative process and the improvement of the management in the Peruvian Sports Federation of Judo in 2019, it was established that it is a necessary tool in the proper functioning of the management, for which two questionnaires were used; one of them to analyze the current administrative process, as well as another questionnaire, to evaluate the management in the Federation in a structured way, with the help of the bibliographic study, having as a universe and sample the collaborators of the Federation. With the results obtained, it is intended to encourage leaders of organizations, sports federations, technicians, who seek to improve results in management through the administrative process. According to the results obtained in the present study, it was verified that there is a correlation between the administrative process and the improvement of management in the Peruvian Judo Sports Federation, the correlation coefficient (rho) obtained was 0.821, which denotes a relationship strong positive between both variables; a greater application of the administrative process, a better management is obtained.
Strategic and prospective planning under the updated Legislative Decree No. 1088: A systematic review
Authors: Zarate Ruiz Gustavo Ernesto
Published: January 2022

In this review article, a brief review of different bibliographic sources related to issues related to strategic and prospective planning was carried out, so that these terms can be individually conceptualized from different perspectives. The main objective is to conceptualize, from different perspectives, strategic planning, as well as to explain its origin, in addition to showing the importance of the correct interpretation of the prospective. It seeks to emphasize the importance of effective and timely government policies in the different social and economic sectors of national interest. More than 20 different sources were found with relevant concepts to conceptualize the research variables, explain the history and evolution of strategic planning, emphasizing Latin America, in addition to explaining the relationship between strategic planning, prospective and socio-economic development that it may generate.
STUDENT RESILIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY IN TIMES OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Hualpa Flores Adelaida Maria Del Carmen , Paredes Eva Luis , Condezo Edgar Vásquez
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The present article aims to develop a cross-sectional, non-experimental quantitative research that allows knowing the level of resilience and its factors in the management of technology during the time of the pandemic in secondary school students belonging to EI 1255 Walter Peñaloza Ramella, from the Self-managed Community of Huaycán, located in the district of Ate, city of Lima - Peru. Materials and methods. The study involved 187 students between the ages of 14 and 18, the Wagnild & Young Resilience Scale was used, the Peruvian version, adapted by Gómez (2019), which includes Factor I: Personal competence and Factor II: Self-acceptance. Results. 50.3% of the students present a level of resilience between high and very high. Conclusion: Students with more knowledge in the management of Tics, 150 (80.21%) in reference to those with less information 37 (19.8%) at the Factor I level, digital natives tend to trust their ability to respond and adapt to achieve their goals and at Factor II level they are flexible, persistent and remain calm in the face of acquired skills despite adversity.
ANEMIA POR DEFICIENCIA DE HIERRO EN NIÑOS MENORES DE 36 MESES
Authors: Diaz Tena Juan Angel , Horna Rubio Abraham Josué , Vidal Salinas Moises , Masias Ponce Sandra Karina
Published: January 2022

Según la OMS la Anemia afecta a más de dos mil millones de personas en todo el mundo (25%) de la población mundial; en el Perú según la encuesta ENDES 2019 afecta al 40.1% de los niños de 6 a 35 meses. Este es un problema de salud pública.

El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la prevalencia de Anemia ferropénica, en niños menores de 36 meses, lo cual servirá en la prevención y el tratamiento de la Anemia. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en Google Scholar, CINHAL, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library y Scopus. PubMed, ScienceDi-rect, Crossref, Directory of Open Access Journals. Se analizaron 30 articulos cientificos, priorizan literaturas del período 2015-2021, en idioma inglés, en el campo de las ciencias médicas. La magnitud de la anemia en menores de 36 meses es extremadamente alta, debido por su elevada velocidad de crecimiento y altos requerimientos de hierro, a lo que se suma las dietas bajas en hierro. En países en desarrollo hay una mayor cobertura de los programas de suplementación y fortificación de hierro, así como la desparasitación periódica, la alimentación adecuada con alimentos diversificados y capacitación a las madres sobre la anemia.
El clima organizacional y la motivación laboral del personal de la I.E. Imperio del Tahuantinsuyo 3049 Independencia, Lima, 2016
Authors: Zulema Ybela Antón Estela , Cañamero Tuanama Nancy Isabel , Cardenas Saavedra Abraham
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de relación que existe entre el “Clima organizacional y la Motivación laboral del personal de la I.E. Imperio del Tahuantinsuyo 3049 Independencia 2016”. La investigación desarrollada es básica, se empleó un diseño no experimental, transaccional con una población de 120 colaboradores, el grado de confiabilidad es de   0,966 para la variable clima organizacional compuesto por 40 ítems y para la variable motivación laboral    fue de   0,889 variable compuesta por 30 ítems. Para medir la variable de estudio se empleó como instrumento el cuestionario, el cual fue debidamente validado y aplicado. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, se empleó como método de investigación el hipotético deductivo. Los resultados demuestran que el grado de relación es moderada entre el clima organizacional y la motivación laboral donde el resultado de la correlación de Spearman fue de 0,591, en la I.E. Imperio del Tahuantinsuyo N° 3049 Independencia 2016 (r= 0,591 y p= 0,000). Palabras clave: Clima organizacional, Motivación laboral.
La Gestión Administrativa Municipal. Una aproximación Conceptual
Authors: Luna Sono Jaime , Luna Hernández Manuel Jesús
Published: January 2022

La Gestión Administrativa Municipal, es hoy un factor clave en el desarrollo de las instituciones de gobiernos locales, y su estudio en profundidad, diagnóstico y mejoramiento incide de manera directa en el denominado espíritu del desenvolvimiento de las actividades administrativas internas de las municipalidades; como objetivo, por lo anterior en el presente documento, se realiza una aproximación conceptual que ayuda a evidenciar la importancia de la gestión administrativa municipal. De igual forma se exponen las diferentes herramientas y métodos, examinándose distintos artículos como de la autora argentina María, Raffino (2020) “Concepto de gestión en la administración”, que se pueden emplear para su medición y diagnóstico, que consideran numerosas variables que giran en torno a los valores de la gestión administrativa en el ámbito municipal, obteniéndose como resultados, las creencias, costumbres y prácticas de gestiones municipales, concluyéndose en no sólo la conceptualización, sino esclarecer las causas de la satisfacción e insatisfacción en los usuarios y su incidencia,  en los cambios de gestión administrativa municipal.
Contrataciones del Estado y Organismo Supervisor: el caso de abastecimiento de medicamentos en un establecimiento de Salud de Lima 2020
Authors: Ramírez Chavarría Eresvita , Ysla Urquiza José  Alberto , Sánchez Medina Ángela Patricia
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación “Contrataciones del Estado y Organismo Supervisor: el caso de abastecimiento de medicamentos en un establecimiento de Salud de Lima 2020”, tuvo como objetivo general Identificar si las Contrataciones del Estado y el Organismo Supervisor de las Contrataciones del Estado (OSCE) permiten el fortalecimiento, el dinamismo y el ahorro en las compras para el abastecimiento de medicamentos en un establecimiento de salud de Lima 2020. El método fue de tipo básico, enfoque cualitativo; de diseño estudio de casos, desarrollado en un hospital del tercer nivel, aplicándose la entrevista a ocho funcionarios de la oficina de logística, adquisiciones, bienes estratégicos y almacén, la técnica para recolectar la información fue la entrevista. Obteniendo las siguientes conclusiones: La ley y su organismo supervisor (OSCE) de contrataciones no evidencia el fortalecimiento, el dinamismo pero si el ahorro en el proceso del abastecimiento de medicamentos. Palabras Claves: Ley de Contrataciones, Organismo Supervisor, Abastecimiento.