bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Design of Water Treatment Equipment Domestic Waste
Authors: Pandang Ivonda Vicana , Rahardjo Sinung , Rukmono Djumbuh
Published: February 2023

A prototype design for domestic wastewater treatment has been carried out using the concept of filtration, in which this prototype consists of 2 filters to treat domestic wastewater, the first filter uses a 10-inch cartridge filter media in which filter materials are composed, namely cotton, ferrite, and activated carbon. Then the second filter uses an RO 75 GPD filter which consists of a hollow fiber membrane and has pores of 0.0001 microns. Domestic wastewater from the input reservoir is pumped through the PVC and into filter 1, namely the carbon filter media inside the cartridge filter, the produced water is passed through the ferrite filtration media and then inserted into the membrane, the produced water enters the membrane and RO filter then produces processed wastewater that has been clean and enter into the output reservoir. The results of the functional test explained that the flow velocity of treated wastewater passing through the ¾ inch connecting pipe was 0.22 m/s or 0.24 m3/hour and it took 2 hours to fill an aquarium with a water capacity of 57 liters.
poesía de los Austrias menores en el Boletín de la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro
Published: February 2023

Se valoran los estudios sobre la lírica barroca publicados por el Boletín de la Biblioteca Menéndez Pelayo desde su fundación. Se parte de las ideas de don Marcelino sobre esta poesía como horizonte de referencia y se analiza la trayectoria de esta materia en los índices de la revista. Se distinguen tres etapas, relacionadas con los cambios experimentados en la filología y en la Universidad española.
Semblanza de Luis Bello (1872-1935), un noventayochista «menor»
Authors: Martínez Cachero José María
Published: February 2023

Se trata de un recorrido por la biografía y la obra del escritor Luis Bello (Alba de Tormes 1862-Madrid 1935), considerado como integrante de la generación del 98, una figura “menor” de ella al lado de sus compañeros más importantes, y que tomó parte asimismo en la política española de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, liberal, republicano y afecto a la Institución Libre de Enseñanza. De entre sus libros destaca el titulado Viaje por las escuelas de España, conjunto formado por las crónicas periodísticas publicadas en el diario madrileño El Sol.
Genetic diversity and structure of Callosobruchus maculatus populations in the different agro-ecological zones of Senegal
Authors: Faye Aliou , Faye Ablaye , Diome Toffene , Sembene Mbacke
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the diversity and genetic structure of cowpea weevil populations in the different agro-ecological zones of Senegal. Thus, to achieve this objective, individuals of Callosobruchus maculatus from localities in each zone were used, after sampling and massive breeding. The sequenced gene is Cyt-B. The results showed high haplotypic diversity (0.901 ±0.00033) and low nucleotide diversity (0.010 ±0.0000003). These diversities studied by agro-ecological zone show that the Casamance zone has the greatest haplotypic diversity (0.901; P>0.05) while the eastern Senegal zone has the lowest value (0.439; P>0.05). The nucleotide diversity is lower in the Sylvo-pastoral zone (0.00112; P<0.05) and higher in the Casamance zone (0.01052; P<0.05). The genetic structuring shows that the Senegal River Valley-eastern Senegal zone couple is more differentiated [FST(Fixation index)]=0.70687; P<0.05) and the Casamance-Groundnut Basin zone couple is less differentiated (FST=0.21248; P<0.05). The greatest genetic distance was found between the Sylvo-pastoral zone and the River Valley and the smallest between the eastern Senegal zone and the River Valley. However, a significant genetic variation within the populations was noted (64.93%). Overall we have a low level of diversity and weakly structured populations except those of Tamba and Fouta. A slight influence of the zones was also noted.
Modelling and Control of a Stand-Alone Hybrid PV-Wind Micro-Grid System
Authors: Venkateswari M. , Reddy K. Meenendranath
Published: February 2023

Microgrids are quickly becoming a necessity for the future of electricity. The use of renewable energy sources provides a viable alternative to traditional methods of producing electricity. Generation of electricity via traditional energy sources has severe consequences for the natural world and for human well-being. Renewably sourced energy is widely available across the cosmos. Renewable energy is dependable, efficient, sustainable, and clean. Wind and solar power are becoming increasingly important in today's society. This paper details the design and control of a stand-alone micro-grid that utilises a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) powered by photovoltaic cells and a wind energy conversion device. In order to ensure efficient functioning of a microgrid system despite non-linear parameter fluctuations, a novel intelligent control approach based on ANFIS control has been presented. The designed system was constructed in MATLAB/Simulink and simulated under constant load and step load variations. The BESS was able to charge thanks to the controllers, despite fluctuations in the load and other external parameters like irradiance and wind speed.
Study of Cyber Crime Awareness among Female B.Ed. Trainees
Authors: Bala Manju
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore the cybercrime awareness among female B.Ed trainees with respect to their type of and locality find the cybercrime awareness among female B.Ed. trainees. The increased dependence on internet has led to the rise of cybercrime. Cybercrime is a new wave of crimes using internet facilities. Problems such as lack of proper training and education, the poor awareness of cybercrime among female have also contributed to the growth in cybercrime. In the present study researcher adopted descriptive survey method to collect the data for the cybercrime awareness among adolescents. The sample comprised 200 college going female B.Ed. trainees was selected from government and private colleges. The female B.Ed. trainee belongs to rural and urban areas were taken from Sangrur and patiala district of Punjab. Samples selected using “Cybercrime awareness scale” constructed and validated by Rajasekar S. (2011). Attempts have been made to assess the impact of females and residential area upon cybercrime awareness level of female B.Ed trainee. The finding of the study shows the result of the study showed that the female B.Ed. trainees of government colleges are more aware of cybercrimes as compared to female B.Ed. trainees of private colleges. Moreover the finding of the study showed that the female B.Ed. trainees of urban areas are more aware of cybercrimes as compared to female B.Ed. trainees of rural areas.
Gender Representation in Classroom Discourse: A Study of School-Related Gender-Based Violence in Selected Colleges of Education in Ghana
Authors: Arthur Dr. Rebecca , Arkoh Fenyi Daniel
Published: February 2023

Gender equality and gender-fair representation, across all facets of life, especially in education, has been one of the major agenda of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Massive efforts are fronted by the United Nations (UN) and other International Organisations to reduce or eliminate gender-biases and violence. However, the problem still remains an issue of concern especially in developing and Sub-Saharan African countries. This study is an attempt to re-echo and complement the efforts of the UN in creating sufficient gender-awareness in education. It investigates how gender is represented in the discourses and spontaneous interactions, sentences and utterances in the language classroom. Classroom sessions of 9 language tutors from 3 Colleges of Education spread across 3 regions of Ghana were observed and recorded. In total, 360 minutes of verbal structures were analysed, that is, a duration of 40 minutes each from the 9 class sessions. The data collection instruments were audio-recorders and note taking. The qualitative approach was adopted and thematic analysis was used to analyse the recorded discourses. Mehari and Belete’s (2021) conceptual framework of gender representation was adopted. The main finding of the study was that females were underrepresented relative to males in the classroom discourse. Also, the male pronoun, he, was used as universal term for both genders. The males were also ascribed more prominent professional and educational statuses than the females. The females were ascribed domestic chores, less education and low-esteemed professions. There was never a single time when the feminine pronoun, she, was used as a universal term for both genders. The study concludes that there is yet to be significant improvements in the gender representation of females in language use in the classroom.
Empowering Women through Awareness of Consuming More Traditional Food for Reduction of Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Banerjee Swapan
Published: February 2023

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) affects more than a third of the world's population. The most typical causes of IDA in females are menstruation and gastrointestinal bleeding. Haem iron and non-haem iron are two types of metal. Hemoglobin and iron stores should be restored to normal levels as part of the treatment for IDA. The anemia rate among women of childbearing age is to be cut in half by 2030, according to the revised global nutrition objectives approved by the World Health Assembly. Using information from the most extensive nutrition study ever conducted in Asia, researchers analyzed the prevalence and causes of anemia in Indian teenagers (10-19 years old). In thirteen states of India, most anemia among women is high enough to pose a severe threat to public health. Accessible, open-access databases such as DOAJ, Google Scholar, etc., were searched using keywords for this brief review paper. In this analysis of iron deficiency anemia, Indian female data predominated. The article outlined the several kinds of iron-rich Indian diets and why some are not feasible or readily available. Altogether, anemia is not an issue in India or Africa but a global burden. Consistent efforts through mass awareness, mainly primary education for all women, should be mandatory to remove this global issue gradually.
IDENTIFICATION OF BANKING RISKS AND THEIR IMPACT ON FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: Lutsyk Mariia , Solovarov Andrii , Paliukh Anton
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to deepening the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of banking risks and their impact on financial stability.Based on the generalization of the results of scientific research, the essence of the concepts "financial stability", "banking risks" was specified. Methodological approaches to the identification and classification of banking risks are substantiated.The study made it possible to distinguish between the concepts of financial stability and the financial fortitude of the banking system. It is emphasized that financial stability is a dynamic characteristic of the banking system, while financial fortitude reflects its current, static state.In the article, the types of risks inherent in the banking system are specified, and the classification features that allowed identification of the main risks that have the greatest impact on financial stability are identified.It has been established that in modern conditions, a significant threat to financial stability can be posed by a sharp deterioration of conjuncture in the global financial and/or commodity markets, which is transmitted to the banking system; "overheating" of one of the segments of the domestic financial market; a speculative attack on the national currency for keeping its exchange rate effectively pegged to the US dollar and deterioration of the trade balance; the crisis of the public finances, etc.
ECONOMIC FEATURES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT: GLOBAL TRENDS AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE OF THE PRE-WAR PERIOD
Authors: Kwilinski Aleksy , Maslov Vladyslav , Luzhna Anastasiia
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of globalization, the development of the knowledge economy, and the digitalization of all spheres of activity, the most effective form of cooperation between the state and business entities - business and private individuals in the field of education and science, and the way of financing educational and scientific projects is the public-private partnership (PPP).The development and implementation of effective mechanisms for the interaction of the state, science, and business on the basis of PPP, which would correspond to modern conditions, the search for effective forms and tools for financing PPP projects is an urgent task today.The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to single out 5 main trends in the development of PPPs (quantitative growth of PPPs in the world and in the EU; diversification of the PPP market by countries and sectors of the economy; infrastructural orientation of PPPs; state support of a certain type of PPPs either in a certain industry or in a certain direction; development PPP in the innovative sphere), which made it possible to reach a conclusion in the process of generalization about the areas in which PPP was concentrated in Ukraine. On the basis of the statistical data, the article identifies the main areas of concentration of PPP projects in Ukraine in the pre-war period.Considering the multi-component nature of PPP goals, the scientific work summarizes and details the scenarios of the activation of PPP relations in Ukraine (budgetary and financial, resource, innovation, and investment).
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KECAKAPAN VOKASIONAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL UMMAH
Authors: Ulinnuha Ulinnuha
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui kecakapan vokasional di PP. Nurul Ummah meliputi 1) persiapan pesantren; 2) pelaksanaan dan nilai karakter dalam prosesnya; 3) kendala yang dihadapi pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus di PP. Nurul Ummah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah yang meliputi koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) persiapan pesantren yakni: a) pesantren telah melakukan rapat pada tahun pelajaran baru membahas kegiatan kecakapan vokasional; b) pesantren menentukan pembimbing kecakapan vokasional dengan cara merekrut ustaz atau santri; c) pesantren telah menyediakan sarana dan prasarana kegiatan kecakapan vokasional. 2) Praktik kecakapan dilaksanakan secara individu maupun kelompok. Evaluasi untuk masing-masing program dilakukan dengan penilaian pengamatan dan praktik. Adapun nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam kegiatan kecakapan vokasional yaitu, a) kecakapan desain grafis mengandung nilai karakter religius, toleransi, displin, tanggung jawab, mandiri, dan kreatif, b)    kecakapan kaligrafi mengandung nilai karakter religius, toleransi, rasa ingin tahu, kreatif, dan disiplin, 3) Kendala yang dihadapi, yaitu kurang lengkapnya peralatan kecakapan vokasional dan pesantren belum bisa menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan pihak dunia usaha.
Strategic choice of electronic banking development under the financial and economic development
Authors: Wu Qi
Published: February 2023

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology, financial enterprises in order to fast, convenient, safe, efficient, improve enterprise economic benefits, by using information technology to carry out the electronic banking industry, from the initial telephone banking, gradually evolved into today's online banking, WAP banking and mobile banking. In the process of continuous development and improvement of electronic online banking business, personal financial industry is gradually in the important position of development, and even becomes the premise of benign development between Chinese banks. This paper mainly analyzes the development status and strategic choice of Chinese electronic bank.
Analysis of the development path of short video news communication based on the 5G era
Authors: Yao Dongyu , Tang Yu
Published: February 2023

Short video emerged as a new form of communication and was applied to news communication, resulting in short video news. Video news has changed the mode of news communication centered on mainstream media and enriched the form of news communication. In the coming era of 5G network, the development of short video news will receive stronger technical support and a new development path will emerge. Short video news to ultra high-definition communication advanced development; Add new concept science and technology elements, short video news presentation forms diversified development; The content classification is refined to open the iterative development of short video news; Algorithm technology enables short video news to develop into intelligent scene.
Teaching-learning process in the institutional curricular planning (PCI) of the students of Ecuador.
Authors: Edda Cecilia Torres Rosero , Farias Macias Alfredo Antonio , Intriago Alay Carlos francisco , Coronel Miranda Johanna Raquel , Mina Quiñonez Ada Alcinda
Published: February 2023

La Planificación Curricular Institucional, también conocido como PCI, constituye un documento que se realiza cada 4 años con el propósito de analizar el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje en una determinada institución educativa. Por lo tanto, es una obligación tanto de sus autoridades como de sus docentes. es por ello que el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizajes en la planificación curricular institucional (PCI) de los estudiantes del Ecuador. Para ello se desarrolló una revisión sistemática de tipo descriptivo de artículos originales en idioma español e inglés, aplicando un diseño documental, se trazó una estrategia de búsqueda con descriptores y criterios de inclusión y exclusión para cribar y seleccionar los estudios más relevantes. Los participantes fueron 50 docentes se les aplico el cuestionario para dar validez a la investigación. Con la recopilación de investigaciones se obtuvo como resultado que los aprendizajes funcionales en base a las destrezas con criterio de desempeño establecidas en el PCI corresponden a un 36% de efectividad, y el 80% manifiesta que son de utilidad para el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje. Como conclusión se detalla que este instrumento de gestión contiene la planificación de mediano y largo plazo de toda la institución educativa, y se realiza con la finalidad de orientar los procesos pedagógicos, institucionales y administrativos de la institución educativa.
Feasibility and Safety of a Field Care Clinic as an Alternative Ambulance Destination During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Berger David , Wong-Castillo John , Seymour Ryan , Colwell Christopher , Tenner Andrea , Brown John , Mercer Mary
Published: February 2023

Background:
Anticipating increased volume on healthcare facilities during the COVID-19 surge, the San Francisco Department of Public Health developed a plan to deploy neighborhood-based Field Care Clinics (FCCs) that would decompress emergency departments by addressing low acuity complaints. These clinics would receive patients directly from the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system. In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of EMS patients who were transported to the Bayview-Hunters Point (BHP) neighborhood FCC.
Methods:
We performed a retrospective study of all patients transported to the BHP FCC by EMS between 4/11/2020 and 12/16/2020. Descriptive statistics and Chi Square Tests were used to analyze patient data.
Results:
In total, 35 patients (20 men, 15 women, average age 50.9 years) were transported to the FCC. Of these, 16 were Black/African American, 7 White, 3 Asian, with 9 identifying as other races and 9 of Hispanic ethnicity. Approximately half (n=20) of calls originated within the BHP neighborhood. The most frequent patient complaint was “Pain.”
Of patients transported to the BHP FCC, 23 were treated and discharged. The 12 remaining patients required hospital transfer, with 3 patients subsequently discharged from the emergency department.
Conclusion:
Three-fourths of patients who required hospital transfer were admitted or required specialized services, suggesting that the FCC was able manage low acuity conditions. However, underutilization of the FCC by EMS as a transport destination and a high rate of hospital transfer indicates opportunities for training and protocol refinement.
Private Health Information Legal Protections in Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Houser Ryan
Published: February 2023

Recent communications between counsel for an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) provider in New Jersey and the state Department of Health (DOH), Office of Emergency Medical Services (OEMS) claimed that the DOH was providing illicit access to private health information (PHI) based within the providers electronic patient care report (ePCR).  While the response from the DOH indicated that the information sharing was completed in accordance with all state and federal laws, the concerns raised by the law firm are not novel concerns.  EMS systems are often trusted by their patients to protect their PHI that is obtained as a necessity in the course of their lifesaving operations.  The collection and use of data from EMS systems nationwide is crucial to the improvement of operations, provider safety, and patient care, however there is the competing interest of protecting the privacy of patients and respecting their Constitutionally protected rights.  There are important legal and policy perspectives that should guide the prospect of personally identifiable EMS data sharing to law enforcement.
Identification of immunodominant fraction of Paramphistomum epiclitum and its evaluation for use in the serodiagnosis of paramphistomosis by ELISA
Authors: RAFIQI SHAFIYA IMTIAZ , K M SAKEER HUSSAIN , RAM HIRA , GARG RAJAT , KUMAR SAROJ , SINGH M K , BANERJEE P S
Published: February 2023

The present study was undertaken to identify and purify the immunodominant fractions from the excretorysecretory (ES) antigen of Paramphistomum epiclitum, a predominant amphistome species infecting ruminants inIndia. ES antigen was prepared and characterized using SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. Major polypeptidesof molecular weight 11, 22, 28, 31, 33, 39, 52, 59, 63 and 72 kDa were visualized in SDS-PAGE. Polypeptides (9)of 11, 14, 16, 22, 31, 33, 39, 63 and 72 kDa showed immunoreactivity in Western blot analysis. The whole ESantigen of P. epiclitum was initially concentrated using PEG-8000 followed by spin-X UF concentrator with 10kDa cutoff range and subsequently fractionated by size exclusion chromatography using Sephadex G-25. Crossreactivity of the P. epiclitum ES antigen was studied with positive sera of F. gigantica and H. contortus. Based onthe cross reactivity profile, the low molecular weight antigenic fraction with 11 kDa polypeptide was selected forfurther use in indirect-ELISA. Bovine serum samples (258) were tested with optimized ELISA. Sensitivity of theELISA was calculated as 75.0%, while the specificity was 85.0%. The percent positive and negative predictivevalues for the test were 70.78 and 87.57%, respectively.
Characterization and in vitro expression studies of a potential xenogeneic DNA vaccine against canine mammary tumours
Authors: YADAV PAVAN KUMAR , GUPTA SHISHIR KUMAR , KUMAR SAROJ , SAINI MOHINI , MISHRA SUMIT RANJAN , NANDAKUMAR P , KATARIA MEENA
Published: February 2023

Matrix metalloproteinases-7 (MMP-7) which is expressed in a wide variety of malignant cells has been seen tobe extensively up-regulated in mammary carcinomas. MMP-7 can promote cancer invasion and angiogenesis through proteolytic cleavage of extracellular matrix and basement membrane proteins. This property of MMP-7 makes it a promising target in the context of immunotherapy. Further, to enhance DNA-based immunization, a cytokine gene can be employed as an adjuvant. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a Th1-type cytokine that has been demonstrated as a potential biological adjuvant in murine tumour models. The present study was undertaken to clone murine MMP-7 (mMMP-7) and IL-18 genes in pVIVO2.mcs eukaryotic expression vector and to characterize their expression by immunofluorescence and Western blotting. This double gene construct now may be used as a potential xenogeneic DNA vaccine against canine tumour model.
Captive breeding and Embryonic development of Endangered, Osteobrama belangeri (Val., 1844) under Mid-hill condition in North east India
Authors: DAS S K , SINGH TH N
Published: February 2023

Osteobrama belangeri (Valenciennes) -an endangered indigenous medium carp of Northeast India was first introduced in the hill state of Meghalaya in 2011 to evaluate its performance under mid hill condition (900m above msl) in an effort to conserve this highly esteemed species through captive breeding and aquaculture. The species is endemic to the State of Manipur in the Northeast India bordering with Myanmar and is locally known as Pengba. In July 2014, Osteobrama belangeri - attained full maturity at the age of 30 months under pond condition and could be induced bred in captivity by means of an inducing agent, Gonopro-FH (Salmon GnRH). In this study, a maiden attempt has been made to describe different embryonic development stages of O. belangeri in controlled conditions. The paper also highlights a low-cost simple protocol for successful seed production of O. belangeri in an effort to conserve and promote the highly esteemed fish as a candidate species for mid hill aquaculture.
Forecasting of crop yield using weather parameters - two step nonlinear regression model approach
Authors: PANWAR SANJEEV , KUMAR ANIL , SINGH K N , PAUL RANJIT KUMAR , GURUNG BISHAL , RANJAN RAJEEV , ALAM N M , RATHORE ABHISHEK
Published: February 2023

Concept of the paper is firstly to remove the trend of crop yield and then to develop the forecasting models using detrended yield. Not much work is available or development of forecast models or modelling due to their non-linear behaviour. For that, in this paper, methodology developed for forecasting using nonlinear growth models, which will help in forecasting yield, pest and disease incidences etc with high accuracy. Crop yield forecast models for wheat crop have been developed (using non-linear growth models, linear models and weather indices approach with weekly weather data) for different districts of Uttar Pradesh (UP). Weather Indices (WI) were obtained using above two approaches. Weather indices based regression models were developed using weather indices as independent variables while character under study such as crop yield was used as dependent variable for wheat crop, i.e. two step non-linear forecast model. Technique of forecasting using non-linear approach and using weather indices will enrich the knowledge in developing customized models on forecasting for different types of crops and for different locations. The approach provided reliable yield forecast about two months before harvest.
TRANSFER OF RIGHTS TO COLLECT (CESSIE) AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ON DEBITOR COLLATERAL ITEMS IN RESOLVING NON-PERFORMING CREDIT (Case study on Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr)
Authors: Hamler Hamler , Yulia Mirwati Yulia Mirwati , Yulfasni Yulfasni , Zefrizal Nurdin Zefrizal Nurdin
Published: February 2023

Banks can deal with negative credit by purchasing, selling, and transferring the rights to receivables (cessie). According to the District Court's ruling in case No. 129/Pdt.G/2016/ PN.Pbr, the lawsuit was filed by a cessionary who had acquired receivables from the troubled PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The Receivables Sale Purchase Agreement and Transfer of Cessie are the two (two) Notarial Deeds that include the terms of the transfer of receivables. According to the ruling, the Pekanbaru District Court approved the transfer of Land Ownership Certificates that had been pledged as security for the debtor (cessionaris). The problem is stated as follows: 1. Can the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of claim rights (cessie) give buyers of cessie legal certainty? 2. What are the legal ramifications of the debtor's assurance in light of Pekanbaru District Court Decision Number 129/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pbr? and the purpose of this study is to comprehend the problem's genesis and offer solutions. The research method used in this study is known as normative legal research (doctrinaire), and it entails research on legal principles, legal aspects, and law as it is conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society. It also includes an analysis of both written and unwritten legal rules that exist and develop in society, and it makes use of secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. It is clear from this study that the sale and purchase of receivables and the transfer of cessie do not terminate the credit agreement between the cedent and cessus; rather, it is a transfer and delivery of receivables from the cedent to the cessionaris, and the transfer of cessus collateral must be based on a ruling made through litigation at the local District Court. And in this case, the transfer of Cessie and the sale and purchase of receivables are legal and do not violate the terms of the agreement. The judges' panel also believes that since the Cessus guarantee is not secured by a mortgage, the Cessus collateral object may be used to repay the debt by reclaiming the cessionaris name. Neither of these situations violates the rights to the bedding described in Article 1154 of the Civil Code.
EL CÓMIC HISTÓRICO COMO GÉNERO DISCURSIVO EN LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES DE LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIA EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Nancy Liliana Villamizar Meza
Published: February 2023

La investigación interpreta las concepciones de los actores que intervienen en el cómic como género discursivo en las Ciencias Sociales, específicamente en la Educación Media, para generar una aproximación teórica sobre el uso del mismo en el área. Metodológicamente el enfoque es cualitativo y desde un paradigma interpretativo se utiliza el método fenomenológico. Como técnicas de recogida de datos se manejan la entrevista y la observación. El escenario de la investigación esel Instituto José Antonio Galán, adscrito a la  Secretaría de Educación de Floridablanca (Santander - Colombia). Los informantes clave fueron representados por estudiantes, docentes, historiadores y autores de cómics. La técnica de análisis para el procesamiento de la información se realiza a través de la categorización, estructuración, contraste y teoría. Todo el desarrollo de la investigación incluye el cómic histórico como género discursivo para apoyar el abordaje pedagógico, tratar de mejorar los procesos cognitivos y fomentar el pensamiento crítico y creativo de los estudiantes.
Pengaruh Penerapan model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI Peserta Didik di Kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto Kab. Pinrang
Authors: Anggraeni Nur Ria , Usman  , Syamsuddin
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto, mendeskripsikan hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto, dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode ‘ex post facto’. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas tinggi di UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto jumlah 30 dari 92 peserta didik yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data melalui angket tertutup dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray pada mata pelajaran PAI di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 60%, hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto berada pada kategori sedang yaitu 50%, dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan penerapan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap hasil belajar PAI peserta didik di kelas V UPT SDN 16 Pinrang Kec. Watang Sawitto. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan uji t yang mendapatkan t-hitung sebesar 0,790 < t-tabel 2,048, serta nilai signifikan sebesar 0,436 > 0,05. sedangkan besarnya sumbangan hanya 2,2% dan sisanya 97,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.

Kata Kunci : Dua Tinggal Dua Tamu, Hasil Belajar PAI
Peran Guru dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membina Karakter Religius Anak Kelas 5 di MIS Muhammadiyah 01 Cibitung Wetan
Authors: Damayanti Rika , Hasanah Tita , Huda Samsul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dan pola asuh orang tua dalam membina karakter religius anak kelas 5 di MIS Muhammadiyah 01 Cibitung Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian yaitu orang tua yang berjumlah 6 dan wali kelas 5. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan software ATLAS.ti 22. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peran guru dalam membina karakter religius diantaranya guru sebagai pengajar dan pendidik, guru sebagai penasihat dan penilai, guru sebagai pembimbing. Seluruh informan menerapakan ketiga pola asuh yaitu demokratis, otoriter, dan permissif, Pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua terhadap karakter religius anak dengan cara membimbing, mengawasi, dan menasehati.
Upaya Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Evianti Ratri , A. Marjuni  , Rosdiana
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima, dan untuk mengetahui upaya guru PAI dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran PAI di SDN 1 Rupe Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian Kepala Sekolah dan Guru PAI di SDN 1 Rupe. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yakni guru dan peserta didik dan sumber data sekunder yakni referensi atau buku-buku yang relevan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik analisis dan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh sebagai berikut: (1) Faktor pendukung ditemukan adanya ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai, yaitu disediakannya mushalah, buku-buku serta Al-Qur’an dalam menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar, ketersediaan fasilitas ini mempermudah guru-guru dalam melakukan upaya mengatasi kesulitan belajar peserta didik di SDN 1 Rupe. (2) Faktor penghambat ditemukan bahwa terjadi kekurangan waktu dalam proses belajar PAI, karena waktu yang diberikan hanya 1 kali pertemuan setiap pekannya, sehingga diperlukan dukungan orang tua, terutama dalam mengajar membaca Al-Qur’an. (3) Guru berupaya dalam mengajarkan peserta didik, guru berupaya membina peserta didik agar mampu menguasai pembelajaran yang diberikan, guru melakukan penambahan waktu pembelajaran yaitu mengadakan les dan bimbingan imtek, serta didukung dengan pemberian hadiah yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik untuk lebih serius dalam menerima materi, guru mampu memberikan contoh atau petunjuk yang baik kepada peserta didiknya. Dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar membaca Al-Qur’an guru secara khusus mengajarkan peserta didiknya pada saat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Kesulitan Belajar Pembelajaran IPS Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Sulastri Mega , Usman  , Sulaiman Umar
Published: February 2023

Skripsi ini membahas mengenai kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh mahasiwa pada Pembelajaran IPS. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan bentuk kesulitan belajar pembelajaran IPS mahasiswa Prodi PGMI, 2) dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pembelajaran IPS mahasiswa Prodi PGMI Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ialah pedagogik dan sosiologis. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGMI 3 dan 4 angkatan 2017. Selanjutnya instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu pedoman wawancara, rekaman dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bentuk kesulitan belajar mahasiswa yaitu pemahaman atau ranah kognitif mahasiswa mengenai pembelajaran IPS, lebih disebabkan karena mahasiswa kurang mengulangi pembelajaran sehingga kurang untuk menguasai pembelajaran dan akibatnya hanya beberapa materi yang dipahami oleh mahasiswa. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar ialah (1) kurangnya minat terhadap pembelajaran IPS, dikarenakan pada saat SMA/MA mahasiswa banyak mengambil jurusan IPA dibanding IPS (2) Konsentrasi yang kurang karena pembelajaran dilakukan pada siang hari (3) dan kurangnya pengulangan materi pelajaran oleh mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran IPS. Implikasi penelitian 1) bagi mahasiswa, terkhusus mahasiswa Prodi PGMI sebaiknya meningkatkan motivasi untuk giat belajar dan memperhatikan pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh dosen, 2) bagi jurusan atau dosen, untuk mengatasi bentuk dan faktor kesulitan belajar mahasiswa yaitu agar dapat memfaslitasi atau melengkapi kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam mengimplementasikan pada saat proses perkuliahan 3) bagi peneliti selanjutnya penelitian ini dapat dijadikaan sebagai bahan untuk dikaji sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan perbandingan untuk peneitian yang selanjutnya
Efektivitas Media Big Book Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Minat Membaca Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bogor
Authors: Nur Wandira Pemi , Lestari Hana , Mukri Rusdiono
Published: February 2023

Salah satu media literasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran membaca permulaan yaitu media Big Book.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media Big Book untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 64 siswa kelas II di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket minat membaca, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan media Big Book dan pedoman wawancara tanggapan guru dan siswa mengenai media Big Book yang digunakan. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial (uji t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa media Big Book efektif meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa (sig. 0,000 <  0,05). Hasil post test literasi membaca pada kelas kontrol mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 56,01 (indikator memahami isi teks); 50,45 (indikator analisis isi teks) dan 45,68 (indikator evaluasi isi teks). Hasil post test literasi membaca pada kelas eksperimen mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 86,55 (indikator memahami isi teks); 84,95 (indikator analisis isi teks) dan 82,08 (indikator evaluasi isi teks). Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dengan media Big Book didapatkan persentase sebesar 95,89% dengan kategori sangat baik dan uji tanggapan siswa mengenai efektivitas media Big Book mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 86,75 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media Big Book sangat menarik, bermanfaat dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa serta dapat diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca siswa.
Anticancer activity of N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N’-phenylthiourea: Molecular docking, synthesis, and cytotoxic activity in breast and cervical cancer cells
Authors: Kesuma Dini , Kirtishanti Aguslina , Makayasa Citra H.A. , Sumartha I Gede A.
Published: February 2023

Context: N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N’-phenylthiourea, a derivative compound of N-benzoyl-N’-phenylthiourea, has relatively high lipophilicity with the epidermal growth factor receptor and silent mating type information regulation-1 enzyme as its molecular targets. Aims: To determine the anticancer activity of N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N’-phenylthiourea as an in silico and in vitro anticancer candidate for the breast and cervical cancer. Methods: In silico test was performed to predict the cytotoxic activity using AutoDock Vina. This activity was also measured in vitro using the Microculture Tetrazolium Technique assays of three cancer cells (MCF-7, T47D, and HeLa) and normal cells (Vero cells). Results: In silico test predicted that N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N’-phenylthiourea was more cytotoxic at epidermal growth factor receptor than silent mating type information regulation-1 receptor. In vitro tests showed it exhibited cytotoxic activities against MCF-7, T47D, and HeLa without harming Vero cells. Conclusions: N-(4-t-butylbenzoyl)-N’-phenylthiourea has the potential as an anticancer candidate for breast and cervical cancers.
Abordagem fedathiana para a promoção do ensino de matemática: tecendo saberes para uso do H5P
Authors: Araújo Carlos Henrique Delmiro de , Borges Neto Hermínio
Published: February 2023

Durante a X Bienal da Matemática, organizada pela Sociedade Brasileira de Matemática (SBM), realizada entre os dias 20 e 24 de junho de 2022, na cidade de Belém do Pará, foi ministrado um minicurso com o título “Sequência Fedathi e H5P para a promoção do Ensino de Matemática: do ensino fundamental ao ensino superior”. Para tanto, tem-se a preocupação da aceitação do minicurso perante os sujeitos inscritos e se houve impacto para sua formação. Diante disso, o objetivo desse trabalho é reconhecer a opinião dos estudantes do minicurso ofertado na X Bienal da Matemática com o título Sequência Fedathi e H5P para a promoção do Ensino de Matemática: do ensino fundamental ao ensino superior. Dessa forma, para garantir o ensino do minicurso, a postura do professor foi pautada na Sequência Fedathi. A condução do estudo se deu por questionário online no início e ao final do minicurso, caracterizando uma pesquisa qualitativa de levantamento social. Os resultados são que a maioria dos participantes do minicurso não conheciam a Sequência Fedathi e todos desconheciam a ferramenta H5P, além disso, os sujeitos afirmam que o uso do H5P na sala de aula, seja na Educação Básica ou Ensino Supeior, auxilia o professor para a promover o ensino de Matemática. Dessa forma, é possível o professor abordar habilidades previstas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) que sugerem o uso de tecnologias digitais e proporciona ao futuro professor de matemática, o licenciando, a ter essa construção do conhecimento em uso de ferramentas digitais em sua formação inicial.
Estatística descritiva à luz da modelagem matemática contextualizado para os casos de síndromes respiratórias em crianças
Authors: Brito Anthony Janderson Carvalho de , Moreira Marilia Maia , Santos Davi Ribeiro dos
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de aulas que trabalhem conceitos da Estatística Descritiva, ao nível de ensino básico, na perspectiva da Modelagem Matemática, utilizando-se de planilhas eletrônicas para validação dos mesmos. Como problema de pesquisa tem-se: como propor uma aula que trabalhe conteúdos de Estatística Descritiva à luz da metodologia de ensino Modelagem Matemática? A metodologia de pesquisa foi pautada em apresentar o planejamento de aula para este tipo de conteúdo e utilizando esta metodologia de ensino. Ainda se ressalta que, o público-alvo são alunos do 3° ano, pois, aborda-se a temática das Medidas de Tendências Centrais: cálculo e interpretação da média, mediana e moda em um conjunto de dados; além de buscar subsídios didáticos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no Documento Curricular Referencial do Ceará (DCRC). A proposta seguiu as quatro etapas da Modelagem Matemática sob as perspectivas de Almeida, Silva e Vertuan (2016), os quais são: interação; matematização; resolução; e, por fim, interpretação de resultados e validação. Utilizou-se o livro didático de Leonardo (2018) e a plataforma IntegraSus, pertencente à Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Ceará, na elaboração da situação-problema. Como conclusões, destaca-se a viabilidade do planejamento de aulas pautadas na Modelagem Matemática e em elementos norteadores da BNCC e do DCRC para trabalhar com conceitos da Estatística Descritiva.
Evaluation Of Revenue Recognition Method Construction Contract PT. Wahana Multitron
Authors: Nicholas Nicholas , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: February 2023

Background: The completed contract method is a method that recognizes the company's revenue and gross profit only when the contract or work is completed. Contract revenue is recognized only to the extent that the costs incurred are expected to be recovered. After all expenses are recognized, profit is recognized.
Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the method of recognizing revenue for construction contracts at PT. Wahana Multitron whether the revenue recognition method used was in accordance with accounting standards and to find out when and how revenue from construction services was recognized. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the method of recognizing revenue for construction contracts at PT. Wahana Multitron whether the revenue recognition method used was in accordance with accounting standards and to find out when and how revenue from construction services was recognized.
Method: The research was conducted by evaluating the parts related to construction income, project costs, receipt of payment terms according to the construction contract agreement and the completeness of the supporting letters in carrying out the project.
Findings:. The results of this study indicate that the company already has advantages such as a clear organizational structure and job description, systematic cost allocation. However, there are still some weaknesses such as errors in when to recognize construction revenue and errors in when to recognize project costs.
The Mediation Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior The Effect Of Organizational Commitment On Work Performance Of Employees In Bawen District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Wibowo Mada Adi , Afandi Pandi , Utomo Hardi , Purwanti Endang , Marati Fudji Sri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the Mediation of Organizational CitizenshipBehavior the Effect of Organizational Commitment on Work Performance ofEmployees in Bawen District, Semarang Regency. The population of thisresearch is employees in Bawen District. Where the sample that will be usedas respondents in this study is Bawen District Employees with a total of 31respondents. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The types of dataused are primary and secondary. Data collection methods are questionnairesand documentation. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis. Theresults of the calculation show that the indirect effect of OrganizationalCommitment on Work Performance through OCB is smaller than the directeffect of Organizational Commitment on Work Performance, so it canguarantee that OCB is not able to become a variable that mediatesOrganizational Commitment to Work Performance. This shows that thetendency of Organizational Commitment to work will not affect the OCB andfrom the OCB obtained, it will not affect the Work Performance applied bythe employees