bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum) TERHADAP EFEK ANTITROMBOTIK PADA MENCIT
Authors: Octaviantie Prillye Deasy , Purwaningsih Sri , Hajat Arifoel
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK.Bawang putih (Allium sativum) telah terbukti memiliki banyak efek positif untuk kesehatan, antara lain antibakteri, antivirus, antijamur dan juga antioksidan. Selain itu, bawang putih juga memiliki beragam efek positif untuk sistem kardiovaskular, antara lain menyebabkan penurunan tekanan darah, mencegah terjadinya aterosklerosis, dan juga bersifat antitrombotik. Salah satu obat antitrombotik yang umum digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah aspirin. Aspirin bekerja dengan cara menghambat pembentukan tromboksan A2. Komponen antitrombotik yang dimiliki bawang putih adalah allisin, yang bekerja dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan cara menghambat jalur pembentukan tromboksan A2 dan ADP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bawang putih mentah, rebus, dan goreng bila dibandingkan dengan aspirin. Desain dari peneltian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan 8 (delapan) kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%), kontrol positif (Aspirin), kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis tinggi, bawang putih mentah dosis rendah, bawang putih rebus dosis tinggi, bawang putih rebus dosis rendah, bawang putih goring dosis tinggi, dan bawang putih goreng dosis rendah. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 (lima) mencit yang akan menerima perlakuan dalam 1 (satu) bulan. Pada hari ke 30, waktu perdarahan dari setiap mencit akan diukur dengan cara memotong ekor mencit. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol positif (aspirin) memiliki waktu perdarahan terpanjang, disusul dengan kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis tinggi. Di peringkat ketiga ada kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%) dan kelompok bawang putih mentah dosis rendah yang memiliki waktu perdarahan yang sama. Sementara itu, kelompok bawang putih rebus dan goreng, baik pada dosis tinggi maupun rendah, menunjukkan waktu perdarahan yang lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negative (CMC 1%).Pemanjangan waktu perdarahan ini kemungkinan disebabkan karena allisin pada bawang putih yang bersifat termolabil dan terdegradasi dengan peningkatan suhu.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA KAMBOJA (Plumeria alba) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Streptococcus pyogenes
Authors: Jiwantono Felicia , Purwanta Marijam , Setiawati Yuani
Published: March 2018

Abstract. infeksi adalah salah satu dari isu kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme patogen dan salah satu mikroorganisme yang tersering adalah Streptococcus. Terdapat 616 kasus faringitis di dunia yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus. Penyakit tersebut dapat menimbulkan berbgai komplikasi lain bila tidak diterapi dengan baik. Pengobatan menggunakan antibiotik memiliki risiko terjadinya resistensi. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengembangan penelitian pada herbal sebagai pengobatan. Bunga kamboja putih (Plumeria alba) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri melawan berbagai macam mikroorganisme. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan adanya aktivitas antimikroba dari Plumeria alba terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes yang dapat diamati dari Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Penelitian ini dikerjakan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Metode dilusi agar digunakan untuk menentukan KHM dan KBM. Konentrasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml, 62,50 mg/ml, 31.25 mg/ml, 15,63 mg/m, 7,81 mg/ml, 3,91 mg/ml, 1,95 mg/ml, 0,98 mg/ml, kontrol positif (+) dan kontrol negatif (-).Melalui observasi dari penelitian ini, KHM tidak dapat ditentukan. Nilai dari KBM adalah 7,81 mg/ml yang menunjukkan konsentrasi dimana tidak didapatkan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri. Ekstrak etanol dari bunga kamboja putih (Plumeria alba) memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadapt Streptococcus pyogenes. Dalam studi in vitro ini menggunakan metode dilusi agar, KBM untuk Streptococcus pyogenes adalah 7,81 mg/ml.
PENYIMPANGAN REFLAKSI CAHAYA DALAM MATA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Saminan Saminan
Published: March 2018

Abstrak. Penyimpangan cahaya dalam mata sehingga cahaya tidak difokuskan pada retina atau bintik kuning, tetapi didepan atau dibelakang retina dan mungkin tidak terletak pada satu titik fokus. Dapat ditentukan oleh media penglihatan yaitu kornea, cairan mata, lensa, benda kaca, dan panjang bola mata. Kelainan refraksi kelompok usia sekolah mencapai 66 juta anak, jenis kelainanrefraksi miopia. Kelainan daya bias dapat dinetralkan dengan alat bantu berupa kaca mata.Kata kunci: Refraksi, Cahaya, miopia. Abstrac.Light deviation in the eye to light is not focused on the retina or yellow spots, but in front or behind the retina and may not lie in a single focal point. Can be determined by the visual media of the cornea, eye fluids, lenses, glass objects, and the length of the eyeball. Refractive disorders of the school age group reached 66 million children, a type of myopia refractive disorder. Bias power abnormalities can be neutralized with aids in the form of glasses. Keywords: Refraction, Light, myopia
Model Pembelajaran Teknik Lompat Jangkit Dengan Metode Bermain di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sudarwo R , Yohanes Yohanes
Published: March 2018

This study aims to describe how far the application of learning models jump technique transmissible by playing methods to improve student achievement in elementary school. Results showed that students more actively involved in learning, they do jump transmissible enthusiastic while playing, so it can be concluded students feel happy to do the jump transmissible by playing methods, as well as students make the mistake of awareness and responsibility of learners doing push ups with pleasure as punishment without being asked by the teacher.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran sejauhmana penerapan model pembelajaran teknik melompat jangkit dengan metode bermain dapat meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik lebih aktif terlibat dalam pembelajaran, mereka antusias melakukan lompat jangkit sambil bermain, sehingga dapat disimpulkan peserta didik merasa senang melakukan lompat jangkit dengan metode bermain, begitupun ketika peserta didik melakukan kesalahan dengan kesadaran dan tanggung jawab peserta didik melakukan push updengan senang sebagai hukuman tanpa diminta oleh guru.
Kemampuan Tim Pengembang Kurikulum Merancang Kegiatan Pembelajaran dan Penilaian Yang Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kompleks (Suatu survai terhadap TPK di 4 kabupaten)
Authors: Panjaitan Mutiara O
Published: March 2018

The objective of research is to obtain the information about the ability of Curriculum Development Team (TPK) of districts in designing learning activities and assessments contain complex thinking skills that include critical thinking, problem solving, and creative thinking. Based on the results of analysis using the Table of The Cognitive Process Dimension and Gubbinâ€™s Matrix of Thinking Skills, known that only 24.58% TPK capable of designing learning tasks and assessments containing complex thinking skills, and of that number only 31% are able to design a creative thinking task.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kemampuan TPK di empat kabupaten dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian bermuatan keterampilan berpikir kompleks yang meliputi berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, dan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Tabel The Cognitive Process Dimension dan Gubbinâ€™s Matrix of Thinking Skills, diketahui hanya 24.58% TPK yang mampu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian bermuatan keterampilan berpikir kompleks, dan dari jumlah tersebut hanya 31% yang mampu merancang tugas berpikir kreatif.
Teknik Pola Bilangan dan Hasil Belajar Operasi Pembagian Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas IV
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Rosiyanti Hastri
Published: March 2018

The objective of the present study is to study the effect use of numbers pattern techniques and studentsâ€™ ability in division operation at primary school. The study was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Ciputat with quasi experiment method. There were 60 fourth grade students as the sample of the study, selected by cluster random sampling. The data were gathered by using a test. The result of the study are: 1) learning outcome in operation devision of the student who use numbers pattern techniques is higher of those who use conventional technique and 2) ability of the students who use numbers pattern techniques is more good of those who use usual technique, such as student can put a number which are divided, divisor, quotient is more easily in materials division operation.Â ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari penggunaan teknik pola bilangan dan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi pembagian di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Ciputat dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan 60 sebagai sampel. Pemilhan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Studi ini menemukan bahwa: 1) hasil belajar operasi pembagian siswa yang menggunakan teknik pola bilangan ini lebih tinggi dari mereka yang menggunakan teknik biasa dan 2) kemampuan siswa yang menggunakan teknik pola bilangan ini lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan teknik biasa. Terbukti dalam penerapannya, siswa dapat mencantumkan bilangan yang dibagi, pembagi, hasil bagi lebih mudah dalam materi operasi pembagian.
Agricultura urbana em São Carlos-SP: situação atual e perspectivas
Authors: Biondi José Henrique , Gallo Zildo , Ferrante Vera Lúcia Silveira Botta , Da Silva Ethel Cristina Chiari , Ferraz José Maria Gusman
Published: March 2018

O artigo trata dos resultados de uma pesquisa sobre agricultura urbana no município de São Carlos- SP, que buscou identificar os agricultores, suas características, suas práticas, suas formas de produção e de comercialização, seus problemas, as razões que os levaram a se tornarem agricultores urbanos e, principalmente, os benefícios que essa atividade oferece ao município. O autor visitou todas as hortas urbanas e entrevistou os agricultores. Também visitou órgãos e gestores públicos ligados ao assunto em questão. Foram catalogadas 22 hortas e foram selecionadas as dez maiores, mais atuantes e produtivas, e nelas foram identificadas e entrevistadas 25 famílias envolvidas. O autor ainda fez uma analise de cidades do Brasil, onde é praticada de forma eficaz e satisfatória a agricultura urbana, partindo da premissa de que as hortas urbanas podem melhorar a qualidade de vida dos produtores e da comunidade, na medida em que produzem alimentos para autoconsumo, vendas e até mesmo doações dos excedentes. Em sua conclusão o autor aponta o potencial e a necessidade da existência de políticas públicas eficazes para o funcionamento e permanência dessas hortas urbanas e traz sugestões para melhoria e crescimento desse segmento útil para as cidades.
Agroecologia e economia solidária frente ao modo de produção capitalista e a questão da sustentabilidade
Authors: De Oliveira João Costa , Christoffoli Pedro Ivan
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho aborda a questão da sustentabilidade a partir da relação entre a agroecologia e economia solidária e destas com o modo de produção capitalista. Ante a eminência de uma catástrofe ecológica, líderes mundiais têm se reunido e tecido acordos que partem dos interesses do capital mundial articulados pelas nações centrais. Há o que se esperar desses acordos oficiais tomando-se a sustentabilidade em perspectiva? Agroecologia e economia solidária representam opção viável e coerente nesse cenário? Cotejando concepções diversas, toma-se a agroecologia como uma ‘matriz sociocultural’ que se forma das lutas e teorizações contraditórias ao paradigma ocidental de desenvolvimento, que reúne, sobretudo, experiências latinoamericanas e que se firma como uma totalidade alternativa. A economia solidária, figura, ao fim, como instrumento tático dentro da estratégia agroecológica.
Aquisição de capital cultural no processo de luta pela terra no sul da Bahia: da militância dos pais ao acesso à universidade
Authors: Farias Jheyds Lemos , Fiamengue Elis Cristina , Whitaker Dulce Consuelo Andreatta
Published: March 2018

Este artigo é resultado de um trabalho apresentado ao final da disciplina Educação e Sociedade, ministrada pela professora Elis Fiamengue no curso de História na Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz(UESC), em Ilhéus/Bahia. No decorrer da disciplina foram discutidos diferentes autores, entre os quais Paulo Freire e Pierre Bourdieu e ao final os alunos foram instigados a fazer um exercício de memória, recordando sua trajetória, refletindo sobre a mesma e relacionando-a aos processos de aquisição de capital cultural. A partir da construção de um memorial sobre a trajetória de luta pela terra dos pais, o aluno Jheyds Lemos Farias elaborou uma reflexão acerca das formas de aquisição do capital cultural nos processos políticos de demanda por terra para reforma agrária no sul e extremo sul da Bahia.
As dificuldades de “passar o bastão”: perspectivas da sucessão da propriedade entre produtores de comunidades rurais do município de Campos Gerais/MG
Authors: Da Silva Denison Ferreira , Ribeiro Maria Lúcia , Duval Henrique Carmona , Ferrante Vera Lucia Silveira Botta
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho tem como tema principal a hereditariedade e a sucessão da propriedade na agricultura familiar. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema e foram aplicados questionários com dez famílias de duas comunidades rurais de Campos Gerais/MG. Entrevistas com agentes externos e as anotações em diário de campo durante as visitas às comunidades permitiram um conhecimento mais detalhado do objeto de estudo. Pôde-se verificar que não há explicitamente qualquer tipo de planejamento para a passagem da posse da propriedade, pois existe uma resistência das famílias em tratar da morte e discutir a continuidade da propriedade. No entanto, há evidências de que a sucessão, entendida enquanto um processo, se expressa em situações que indicam que estratégias para a sucessão são construídas historicamente.
Characteristics and Development Context of Engineering Universities in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Anh Vu , Huy Nghiem Xuan , Thuong Le Thi
Published: March 2018

The OECD (The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) reports show that science and technology play a significant role in socio-economic development. In this trend, education and training in the field of engineering and technology are crucial in forming and developing a labour force for adapting to the increasingly science and technology-powered context. Those countries who are undertaking suitable policies in engineering education and training have obtained remarkable development. In Vietnam, engineering education and training has caught on that trend via the increasing number of engineering universities. However, these higher education institutions would be only successful if receiving adequate attention in terms of development policies and investment. This paper aims at investigating the current status of engineering universities and proposing some recommendations for the development of this higher education section.

Keywords

Engineering universities; fourth industrial revolution; entrepreneurship education; technology transfer; science and technology development context.

References

[1] OECD, Science, Technology and Innovation in the New Economy, 9/2000.[2] Thông tư số 14/2010/TT-BGDĐT ngày 27 tháng 4 năm 2010 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành Danh mục giáo dục, đào tạo cấp IV trình độ cao đẳng, đại học, có hiệu lực kể từ ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2010, được sửa đổi, bổ sung bởi Thông tư số 32/2013/TT-BGDĐT ngày 05 tháng 8 năm 2013 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, có hiệu lực kể từ ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2013.[3] Theo Số liệu Thống kê giáo dục đại học của Bộ Giáo dục và đào tạo năm học 2015-2016 tại https://www.moet.gov.vn/thong-ke/Pages/thong-ko-giao-duc-dai-hoc.aspx?ItemID=4041 truy cập ngày 23/10/2017.[4] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Nghị quyết về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, Nghị quyết số 29-NQ/TW ngày 04/11/2013.[5] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Nghị quyết về phát triển khoa học và công nghệ, Nghị quyết số 20-NQ/TW ngày 31/10/2012.[6] Thông tư số 09/2009/TT-BGDĐT ngày 07/5/2009 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo quy định về việc các đơn vị đào tạo trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân từ cấp mầm non đến giáo dục đại học thực hiện ba công khai trên trang điện tử của đơn vị.[7] Fukazawa Yukichi, Khuyến học, Nhà Xuất bản Trẻ, TP. Hồ Chí Minh, 2004[8] Phạm Tất Dong, Giáo dục và khởi nghiệp, bài viết chuyên đề, Hội khuyến học Việt Nam, 8/2016.[9] Quyết định số 711/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ ngày 13/6/2012 về việc phê duyệt "Chiến lược phát triển giáo dục 2011-2020".
Single Amino Acid Based Self-Assemblies of Cysteine and Methionine
Authors: Gour Nidhi , Koshti Bharti , P. Chandra Kanth , Shah Dhruvi , Kshatriya Vivek Shinh , Agrawal-Rajput Reena , Pandey Manoj
Published: March 2018

We report for the very first time self-assembly of Cysteine and Methionine to discrenible strucutres under neutral condition. To get insights into the structure formation, thioflavin T and Congo red binding assays were done which revealed that aggregates may not have amyloid like characteristics. The nature of interactions which lead to such self-assemblies was purported by coincubating assemblies in urea and mercaptoethanol. Further interaction of aggregates with short amyloidogenic dipeptide diphenylalanine (FF) was assessed. While cysteine aggregates completely disrupted FF fibres, methionine albeit triggered fibrillation. The cytotoxicity assays of cysteine and methionine structures were performed on Human Neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells which suggested that aggregates are not cytotoxic in nature and thus, may not have amyloid like etiology. The results presented in the manuscript are striking, since to the best of our knowledge,this is the first report which demonstrates that even non-aromatic amino acids (cysteine and methionine) can undergo spontaneous self-assembly to form ordered aggregates.
Are Moral Error Theorists Intellectually Vicious?
Authors: Ingram Stephen
Published: March 2018

Christos Kyriacou has recently proposed charging moral error theorists with intellectual vice. He does this in response to an objection that Ingram makes against the 'moral fixed points view' developed by Cuneo and Shafer-Landau. This brief paper shows that Kyriacou's proposed vice-charge fails to vindicate the moral fixed points view. I argue that any attempt to make an epistemic vice-charge against error theorists will face major obstacles, and that it is highly unlikely that such a charge could receive the evidential support that it would need in order to play the dialectical role that Kyriacou has in mind for it. I conclude that the moral fixed points view remains in serious trouble.
Ethical Reductionism
Authors: Sinhababu Neil
Published: March 2018

Abstract here.
Miskonsepsi Buku Ajar Fisika SMA Kelas X Pada Pokok Bahasan Dinamika Gerak
Authors: Nurdiansyah Fachmi , Wijaya Andika Kusuma , Murdani Eka
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bentuk-bentuk miskonsepsi pada pokok bahasan dinamika gerak dalam buku ajar fisika SMA kelas X. Adapun buku ajar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Fisika untuk SMA/MA Kelas X Semester I karangan RA dan SI yang diterbitkan tahun 2012 oleh penerbit IP, (2) Fisika untuk SMA/MA Kelas X Semester I karangan TPM yang diterbitkan tahun 2013 oleh penerbit VP, dan (3) Fisika Peminatan untuk SMA/MA Kelas X karangan SN dan SZ yang diterbitkan tahun 2013 oleh penerbit YW. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah data berupa aspek penjelasan konsep, penulisan rumus, penulisan simbol, penulisan satuan, dan penyajian gambar pada pokok bahasan dinamika gerak dalam buku ajar fisika SMA. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis data dalam buku ajar fisika SMA yang dibandingkan dengan buku teks fisika universitas. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa miskonsepsi pada pokok bahasan dinamika gerak terdapat dalam buku ajar fisika SMA. Buku ajar IP mengalami miskonsepsi pada aspek penjelasan konsep dengan persentase 10%, penulisan rumus dengan persentase 57,14%, penulisan simbol dengan persentase 46,15%, dan penyajian gambar dengan persentase 20%. Buku ajar VP mengalami miskonsepsi pada aspek penjelasan konsep dengan persentase 10%, penulisan rumus dengan persentase 85,71%, penulisan simbol dengan persentase 79,62%, dan penyajian gambar dengan persentase 80%. Buku ajar YW mengalami miskonsepsi pada aspek penjelasan konsep dengan persentase 10%, penulisan rumus dengan persentase 85,71%, penulisan simbol dengan persentase 69,23, dan penyajian gambar dengan persentase 20%. Pada aspek penulisan satuan, tidak terdapat miskonsepsi dalam buku ajar IP, VP, dan YW.
Aspek Stilistika dalam Antologi Puisi Melipat Jarak Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Materi Pengayaan Sastra
Authors: Muklis Abdul , Supriyanto Teguh , Mulyani Mimi
Published: March 2018

Penelitian stilistika ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk bahasa figuratif yang dominan dalam antologi puisi Melipat Jarak karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk citraan yang dominan yang digunakan dalam antologi puisi Melipat Jarak karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, (3) memaparkan pemanfataan aspek stilistika yang ada dalam antologi puisi Melipat Jarak karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sebagai materi pengayaan sastra di SMA kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan stilistika sebagai alat pendekatannya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis semiotik melalui pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik untuk mengungkap aspek stilistika dan analisis komparatif untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan aspek stilistika dengan materi pengayaan sastra. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan (1) bahasa figuratif yang ditemukan antara lain majas 60 data dan idiom 1 data, majas yang dominan yakni personifikasi 18 data (30%), simile 11 data (18,5%), dan metafora 10 data (16,65%), (2) data citraan yang ditemukan sebanyak 99 data. Citraan yang dominan yaitu citraan gerak 33 data (33%), pendengaran 29 data (29%), dan penglihatan 22 data (22%), dan (3) pemanfaatan aspek bahasa figuratif dan citraan dalam antologi puisi Melipat Jarak sebagai materi pengayaan sastra di SMA kelas X terbagi dalam dua kegiatan, yakni eksploratori dan keterampilan proses.
Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Keterampilan Menulis Permulaan yang Bermuatan Nilai Karakter pada Peserta Didik Kelas I SD
Authors: Adriani Eka Yulin , Subyantoro Subyantoro , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik kebutuhan buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas I sekolah dasar, (2) merumuskan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas I sekolah dasar, (3) menyusun prototipe buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas I sekolah dasar, (4) menguji keefektifan buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas I sekolah dasar. Desain penelitian ini adalah pendekatan R&D (Reseach and Development) dengan langkah penelitian yaitu (1) analisis teoretis dan praktis; (2) analisis kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru; (3) penyususnan prototipe; (4) uji prototipe kepada ahli dan guru; (5) revisi prototipe; (6) uji coba lapangan; dan (7) deskripsi hasil penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data kebutuhan pengembangan buku pengayaan menurut peserta didik dan persepsi guru, data hasil penilaian ahli, dan data uji coba terbatas berupa skor. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sumber belajar menulis permulaan pada kelas I SD. Hasil Penelitian adalah (1) karakteristik kebutuhan buku pengayaan pada peserta didik SD kelas I berdasarkan minat peserta didik dan persepsi guru, (2) perumusan prinsip-prinsip penyusunan buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter, (3) pengembangan prototipe untuk peserta didik SD kelas I dengan menggunakan teknik 5M (mengeblat, menghubungkan, menatap, melengkapi, menyalin), (4) validitas dan reliabilitas prototipe buku pengayaan keterampilan menulis permulaan yang bermuatan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas I SD.
Nilai Keberanian dalam Novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Alimin Al Ashadi , Sulastri Saptiana
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai keberanian dalam novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan bentuk kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumenter, dengan menelaah karya sastra. Penelaahan dilakukan dengan cara mengklasifikasikan bagian-bagian yang menjadi objek penelitian, khususnya nilai keberanian. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah manusia, peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai keberanian meliputi: (1) nilai keberanian dalam bertarung, (2) nilai keberanian dalam menghadapi tantangan, (3) nilai keberanian dalam memperjuangkan kebenaran, (4) nilai keberanian melawan musuh, (5) nilai keberanian menyelamatkan diri dari musuh, (6) nilai keberanian menyelamatkan orang lain, (7) nilai keberanian mencari bukti kebenaran.
Операція Whipple з резекцією ворітної/верхньої брижової вени без реконструкції судин з приводу пухлинного тромбозу судин системи ворітної вени
Authors: Usenko О. Yu. , Nychytaylo М. Yu. , Lytvyn О. І. , Zagriychuk М. S. , Liksunov О. V. , Romaniv Ya. V. , Riznyk М. V.
Published: March 2018

Вступ. Наведений досвід виконання панкреатодуоденальної резекції (ПДР) з резекцією та повним перев’язуванням верхньої брижової (ВБВ) чи ворітної (ВВ) вени у 4 хворих з приводу повної оклюзії пухлиною головки та гачкоподібного відростка підшлункової залози (ПЗ) судин системи ВВ.

Матеріали і методи. За період з 2015 по 2017 р. оперовані 4 пацієнта з приводу пухлини правого анатомо-хірургічного сегмента ПЗ з інвазією пухлини у ВВ/ВБВ з повним (відсутність кровотоку) або субкомпенсованим (понад 80%) тромбозом цих судин.

Результати. У 3 хворих під час ПДР не виконували реконструкцію судин, дистальний кінець ВБВ зашитий наглухо. В одного хворого сформований циркулярний венозний анастомоз кінець у кінець між ВВ та розширеною колатеральною веною, що відходила від ВБВ. Тривалість операції становила в середньому (390 ± 47) хв, післяопераційного періоду (18 ± 4,2) дня, летальність - 25% (померла одна хвора).

Висновки. ПДР з повним перев’язуванням ВБВ без формування судинного анастомозу за її оклюзії пухлиною безпечна і можлива у ретельно відібраних пацієнтів.
Диференційований підхід до комплексного лікування хворих за несприятливих форм місцево-поширеного раку грудної залози
Authors: Dumanskyi Yu. V. , Bondar О. V. , Тkachenko О. І. , Ermakov V. Yu. , Stolyarchuk E. А.
Published: March 2018

Вступ. Рак грудної залози (РГЗ) є найбільш поширеним захворюванням у структурі онкологічних захворювань у світі. Актуальним є питання розробки методів лікування місцево-поширених форм РГЗ, особливо регіонарної поліхіміотерапії (ПХТ).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізований 15–річний досвід комплексного лікування 285 хворих з приводу місцево-поширеного РГЗ. Проведений порівняльний аналіз ефективності різних методів лікування, в тому числі селективної внутрішньоартеріальної (СВА) та внутрішньовенної (ВВ) ПХТ у поєднанні з променевою (ПТ) і гормональною (ГТ) терапією, а також ендолімфатичної (ЕЛ) ПХТ з мастектомією та системною хіміотерапією.

Результати. Встановлено, що хворі, у яких досягнутий повний або частковий ефект лікування (за шкалою RECIST) живуть довше після проведення СВА ПХТ, ніж після проведення ЕЛ ПХТ.

Oбговорення. Сьогодні не існує оптимального уніфікованого підходу до лікування РГЗ, проте впровадження нових і вдосконалення існуючих методів комплексного лікування, індивідуалізація підходу сприятимуть покращенню  безпосередніх та віддалених результатів терапії.

Висновок. Результати комплексного лікування місцево-поширеного РГЗ з несприятливими факторами прогнозу із застосуванням СВА і ВВ ПХТ в басейні внутрішньої грудної артерії в поєднанні з ПТ і ГТ кращі, ніж результати ЕЛ ПХТ з виконанням мастектомії та системною хіміотерапією.
EVALUASI KESUKSESAN SIMDA BMD PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN GROBOGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOMBINASI DELONE MCLEAN DAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Laksono Hari
Published: March 2018

Pemerintah Kabupaten Grobogan mengadopsi SIMDA-BMD untuk penatausahaan aset daerah. Evaluasi terhadap kesuksesan penggunaan SIMDA BMD di Kabupaten Grobogan dilakukan guna mengukur kesuksesan sistem. Evaluasi SIMDA BMD di Kabupaten Grobogan dilakukan dengan menggunakan variabel kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kepuasan pengguna dari Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Updated DeLone McLean. Variabel tersebut digabungkan dengan variabel persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dari Model TAM untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap manfaat bersih penggunaan SIMDA BMD. Responden penelitian adalah pengguna SIMDA BMD terutama pihak pengurus barang di seluruh organisasi perangkat daerah. Analisis data menggunakan PLS menemukan bahwa kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan; kualitas sistem dan kualitas informasi berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan; persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna; dan kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh terhadap manfaat bersih (net benefits). Sedangkan variabel kualitas sistem dan kualitas informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap manfaat bersih penggunaan SIMDABMD di Kabupaten Grobogan.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH. DAPATKAH LOYALITAS INDIVIDU MEMITIGASINYA?
Authors: Tehupuring Ronald , Lingga Rafli Alvaro
Published: March 2018

Berbagai kasus korupsi yang terjadi pada sektor pemerintah serta belum optimalnya perolehan opini audit Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) atas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia menunjukkan masih lemahnya sistem pengendalian intern serta kurangnya loyalitas individu dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Hal tersebut memicu terjadinya praktik kecurangan akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kecurangan akuntansi dengan loyalitas individu sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa sarjana akuntansi Universitas Gadjah Mada. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menyebarkan modul penelitian melalui skenario sebagai pengantar bagi responden dalam menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Alat analisis menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika pengendalian intern organisasi pemerintah daerah semakin tinggi, praktik kecurangan akuntansi akan semakin rendah. Sebaliknya ketika sistem pengendalian intern rendah, kecurangan akuntansi akan semakin tinggi. Sedangkan interaksi antara pengendalian intern dan loyalitas tidak mempengaruhi individu melakukan kecurangan akuntansi di pemerintah daerah.
Publishing In distinguished scholarly Journal
Authors:   King Saud University, Hussein Hisham
Published: March 2018

This paper aims at scheming a roadmap for researchers to publish good research in distinguished scholarly journals. The mixed approach was used to reach this by employing analytical and reflective methodological tools and personal interviews with experts and specialists. The paper presents a list of recommendations and suggestions.
Lifelong Learning Skills in Job Advertisements: The Case of English Language Teaching
Authors: DEVECİ Tanju
Published: March 2018

Job
advertisements are normally the first contact between recruiters and job
seekers. Descriptions of the job and individual specifications are key to job
seekers’ decision whether or not to apply. With the abundance of English
language job listings, English language teachers seem to be quite fortunate in opportunities
for landing a job. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that educational
qualifications per se are no longer sufficient; teachers now need other
attributes in order to attract recruiters’ attention. One such is an aptitude
for lifelong learning which is based on complementarity
of skills. Therefore, the
identification of commonly sought lifelong learning skills (alongside
educational qualifications) in job advertisements can give insight into areas
language teachers and teacher training programs need to prioritize. Aiming to affect
this, this research investigated 135 job listings on various job websites
advertising for international positions. Results showed that a bachelor’s
degree, even if in English Language Teaching (ELT), is insufficient for
international hiring and that postgraduate certification has become the norm.
Results also revealed certain themes related to lifelong learning skills
including both those that are student-oriented (i.e. facilitation of learning,
building confidence, assessment and evaluation of learning, critical thinking, and
preparation of students for life), and those that are teacher-centric (i.e.
professional development and engagement in research, technology, interpersonal
communication, course development, time management, and ethics). Results are
discussed, and recommendations are provided to help develop (pre-service)
teachers’ lifelong learning skills.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Müze Eğitimine Yönelik Özyeterlik İnançları
Authors: Tural Ayşegül , Kala Fatmanur
Published: March 2018

Günümüzde sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamında
okul içi ve okul dışındaki öğrenme-öğretme süreçleri önemsenmektedir. Müzeler
de geçmişten günümüze uzanan köklü geçmişi, amaç ve içeriğiyle sosyal bilgiler
dersleri için önemli bir unsurdur. Bu araştırmada,
Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının müze eğitimine yönelik özyeterlik
inançlarının ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu temel amaç kapsamında
öğretmen adaylarının müze eğitimine yönelik özyeterlik inanç düzeyleri çeşitli
değişkenler açısından (cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, müze eğitimi dersi alıp almama
durumu) ele alınmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden
yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının müze eğitimine
ilişkin olumlu inançlarının olduğu ancak, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve müze
eğitimi dersi alıp almama durumuna göre ise anlamlı bir farklılığın bulunmadığı
anlaşılmaktadır.
Türkçede Sık Kullanılan Harfler ve Öğretilmesi
Authors: Güneş Firdevs , Işık Ayşe Derya
Published: March 2018

Günümüzde
harf öğretimi ilk okuma yazma sürecinin öncelikli ve zorunlu çalışmalarından
biri olmaktadır. Harfleri tanıma becerisi üç alt bileşenden oluşmaktadır.
Bunlar harfin adını bilme, sesini ayırt etme ve yazılışını öğrenmedir. Okula
yeni başlayan öğrencilere harfleri öğretmek için önce harfin adı, sesi ve
yazılışı ardından da aralarındaki ilişkiler öğretilmektedir. Bunlar birbirini etkilemekte
ve öğrencilerin harfleri tanıma becerilerini geliştirmektedir. Dünyamızdaki
harf öğretimi çalışmaları incelendiğinde çeşitli yöntemlerden
yararlanıldığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda ise ilk okuma yazma sürecinde harf
öğretimi çalışmalarında harfin adı, sesi, yazım kolaylığı ve dilde kullanım
sıklığı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu ölçütlerden hareketle öğretilecek harflerin
sıralaması yapılmaktadır. Ülkemizde de 2005 yılından bu yana Türkçe öğretim
programlarında öğretilecek harflerin sıralaması verilmektedir. Ancak bu
sıralamanın 2015 ve 2017 programlarında değiştiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ilk okuma
yazma sürecinde etkili bir harf öğretimi için Türkçede sık kullanılan harflerin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türk Dil Kurumu Türkçe Sözlü ile Kişi Adları
Sözlüğünden alınan toplam 120.151 kelime ile 788.318 harf incelenmiştir. Türkçede
en sık kullanılan sesli harf “a” ve “e”, sessiz harf ise “k”  olmaktadır. İlk on sırada
“a,e,k,i,l,m,r,n,t,ı” harfleri yer almakta bu harflerle metinlerin yarıdan
fazlası yazılmaktadır. Bu durum Türkçenin öğretim üstünlüğünü ortaya
koymakta, İngilizceden üstün, Fransızcaya yakın olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer
taraftan Türkçede sesli harfler %41,22 sessiz harfler ise  %58,78 oranında kullanılmaktadır.  Türkçe sesli ve sessiz harf kullanımı
yönüyle İngilizce ve Almancadan üstün Fransızcaya yakındır. Türkçede sık kullanılan
harflerin sıralaması “aekilmrntısuydobüşzgçphcvğöfj” şeklindedir. Bu sıralama
2005 Türkçe Öğretim Programında verilen harf öğretimi sıralamasıyla büyük
oranda örtüşmektedir. Ancak 2015 ve 2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programlarında verilen
harf sıralamasıyla örtüşmemektedir. Etkili bir
harf öğretimi için2017 Türkçe Öğretim
Programındaki harf sıralamasının dilimizin yapısına uygun düzenlenmesi, öğretilecek harflerin bilimsel araştırmalara dayalı
seçilmesi, ders kitap ve materyallerin yenilenmesi, Türkçemizin öğretim
üstünlükleri konusunda yeni araştırmaların yapılması
önerilmektedir.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Tentang Pola Makan pada Penderita Diabetes Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi di Kecamatan Getasan
Authors: Hapsari Elian Gina , Costa Junet Franzisca da , Wahyu Franzesca Dwi
Published: March 2018

Diabetes Meliitus (DM) is an incurable disease or life-alive disease. Management of diabetes mellitus is not only dependent on health workers, patients and families also have an important role in controlling blood sugar levels.Diabetes mellitus often appear along with the incidence of uric acid and hypertension due to imbalance of normal components. The research was conducted in Getasan Subdistrict and aimed to see if there is any relationship between diabetes mellitus with the occurrence of uric acid and hypertension and to see the effect of counseling given to dietary change of DM patient. The results showed that diabetes had a significant relationship with uric acid containing p = 0.040 (<0.05) and the counseling did not affect the diet of the research samples in which the statistical test result was 0.478 (> 0.005).
Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Gracilaria Edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva dan Gracilaria Coronopifolia J. Agardh untuk Pengembangan Perekonomian Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Ate Jibrael Narto Bali , Costa Junet Franzisca da , Elingsetyo S. Theresia Pratiwi
Published: March 2018

Food is a basic human need. Development of nutritious food can be done by utilizing marine natural resources such as seaweed that utilization is not optimal. This study aims to determine the composition of total nutrients (ash content, water content, carbohydrates, fats and proteins) of red seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh. Proximate analysis using Apriyantono, et al, modified method. Research shows that Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva has higher fat content than Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh which is 18,99%; for carbohydrate levels, Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh has higher carbohydrate content than Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva is 1.38%; while for protein content has the same protein content that is 0,01%. Water content in seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva higher water content than Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh that is 72,95%%; For ash content, seaweed Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh has higher ash content than Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and for coarse fiber, seaweed Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva is higher that is 7.62%. Seaweed contains many essential nutrients necessary for the human body, such as Protein, Carbohydrates and Rough Fiber. Its low fat content and high coarse fiber make seaweed good for consumption. Thus, Gracilaria edule (S.G. Gmelin) P.C. Silva and Gracilaria coronopifolia J. Agardh can be developed into functional food so as to increase market demand and coastal economy can also increase.
Hubungan Spiritualitas dan Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Perawat dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Andi Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong
Authors: M. Dirdjo Maridi
Published: March 2018

Background: Aspects of spirituality can make a person more able to interpret the meaning of life and have self-acceptance of any condition so as to give a positive response to the changes that occur in him. Having a high spirituality will make a person more creative in determining things that are intrapersonal and interpersonal, and can increase job satisfaction. Moreover, if followed by improving the quality of work life of nurses, so that the opportunity for them to develop using their skills and competence, good relationships, work participation, and a conducive working environment can provide nurse’s work satisfaction so as to increase productivity for the hospital.Research Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the nurse’s spirituality and quality of work life with job satisfaction of nurses at inpatient wards of RSUD AM Parikesit Tenggarong.Research Method: This research design used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research variables were measured through questionnaires using The Quality of Nursing Work Life Scale (Beth A, 2001) for the quality of nurse’s work life and Index Of Work Satisfaction (Stamp, 1997) for nurse’s job satisfaction, while spirituality used self-developed questionnaires 16 item statement and has been declared valid and reliable. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling of 109 people. Data analysis was by using parametric test person product moment.Result: The result of stastitic test got p value of spirituality 0.193 and quality of work life 0.04. Which means there is no significant relationship between the nurse's spirituality with the nurse's job satisfaction but has a positive relationship direction. While there is a significant relationship quality of work life with job satisfaction of nurse, patterned positive.Conclusion: The need for spirituality still needs to be improved because it becomes an important aspect in the nursing process that is not only for the same nurse but also for the client. In addition, the quality of work life of the nurse must be maintained and enhanced again. Hospital management is recommended to facilitate formal and informal learning in teamwork related to understanding spirituality, and improve working conditions in the nursing environment.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pencampuran Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper Betle) dan Daun Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) dengan Abate Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Wahyuni Marjan , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: March 2018

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that is still a major problem in Indonesia. Until now there is no cure or vaccine to combat dengue, so the only way is to break the chain of transmission of mosquito Aedes aegypti is the prevention or control of disease vectors. This study aims to determine the Efficiency of Mixed Leaf Extract (Pipper Betle) and Leaf Yam Extract with Temephos On Mortality of Aedes aegypti. This research is experimental and research will be conducted in the laboratory of environmental health. The number of treatment in this study was 3 treatment with different doses of 0.5 mg / l ; 1.0 mg / l ; 1.5 g / l ; 2m g / l and 1 control (0 mg / liter) were treated in the larvae mosquitoes. The results showed that the air temperature at the study site averaged 27oC, the air humidity between 78-79%, the water temperature that became the Aedes aegypti breeding 26-27oC, the average pH 6.8-7. The results showed that the leaf extract beta and bengkuang leaves at a dose of 2.0 mg / l for 24 hours were able to kill Aedes aegypti larvae of 96.6%, while abates with a dose of 2.0 mg / l for 24 hours were able to kill Aedes aegypti larva by 70%. After statistical analysis with Independent t-test showed that betel leaf extract and bengkuang leaf gave a significant effect on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effectiveness difference between bengkuang leaf extract (Pachyrrhyzus erosus) and betel leaf (Piper betle) with abate to mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. for the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae both in terms of average mortality (p = 0.003) and in terms of mean duration (p = 0,000) and there was a significant relationship (p = 0,000) between giving both larvacides to Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. This research suggests to the public to use organic larvacides and to reduce the use of abate.
Profil Peresepan Obat Peyakit Diare pada Pasien Rawat Inap Anak di RSU Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan
Authors: Sukawaty Yullia , Helmidanora Rusdiati , Handayani Fitri
Published: March 2018

Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of death especially in children. Approximately 10% of cases of diarrhea in children under five years old (toddlers) worldwide are bloody diarrhea or dysentery.The purpose of this study was to determine profile of the diarrhea prescribing of children inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan period October to December 2015.This research was conducted by non experimental retrospectively method with purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively using microsoft excel.Profile of the diarrhea prescribing of children inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan encompasses the use of the single most antibiotic ceftriaxone 24%, the most commonly used combination antibiotic, ampicillin combination with chloramphenicol 12%, rehydration therapy widely used lactate ringer 38%, supplement therapy widely used zinc 90%.Prescribing medication for diarrheal disease of inpatients at hospital Dr. Kanudjoso Djatiwibowo Balikapapan has been in accordance with the procedure of diarrhea treatment of Ministry of Health RI (MOH RI 2011) five steps to solve diarrhea.
Studi Analisis Tentang Resiliensi Terkait Harga Diri dan Sosial Kognitif pada Remaja Panti Asuhan Anak Harapan Samarinda
Authors: Masnina Rusni
Published: March 2018

Background: Adolescence is the period of life of a child who develops into adulthood. Adolescence is often characterized by transitions and changes. Facing his life in the future, adolescents need to have great confidence and hope in order to be able to rise from the difficult conditions and negative emotional experience experienced. For adolescents who live in the orphanage, not having a family or not living with their parents necessarily need to form a strong personality in terms of self-esteem, social cognitive and self-resilience to become adult human beings who are useful and responsible both for themselves and for the people in later.Objectives: This study was aimed to analyze "Resilience related to Self-Esteem and Social Cognitive among adolescents at Panti Asuhan Anak Harapan Samarinda"Methods: The design of this study was descriptive cross-sectional. Population in this research was adolescent amounted to 90 people with the sample of 73 respondents taken using purposive sampling method, where this research use inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical analysis used in this research was chi-square statistic testResults: Based on the results of the study, there was a significant relationship between self-esteem and resilience in adolescent (p value = 0,016 <α = 0,05), as well as there was significant relationship between social cognitive and resilience (p value: 0.000 <α 0.05)Conclusion: Majority of adolescent who have better resilience was due to better self-esteem and social cognitive. Beside influenced by these inner factors they were also supported from people around especially the caregivers at the orphanage.