bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A criança e o direito de participação
Authors: Brostolin Marta Regina
Published: December 2023

O texto, um ensaio teórico, fundamenta-se na Sociologia da Infância e na pesquisa bibliográfica. Objetiva discutir o direito de participação da criança e seu lugar na sociedade contemporânea a partir do respeito à sua voz e ação como sujeito de direitos. Os resultados evidenciam um avanço nos estudos da criança e da infância nos últimos anos, configurando um campo multidisciplinar em torno da compreensão da infância vivida pelas crianças a partir delas mesmas. As transformações sociais em curso afetam as relações entre crianças e adultos nas suas dimensões políticas, culturais e educativas, tornando-se necessário desconstruir a produção normativa adultocêntrica que subalterniza a criança e dificulta e/ou impossibilita sua participação na sociedade. A criança sai do seu lugar de objeto para tornar-se sujeito ator. A partir da mudança de lugar da criança, é necessário tornar a escola um espaço democrático de socialização e um contexto mais amigo das crianças onde acontece um diálogo respeitoso entre crianças e adultos, com relações mais simétricas.
Atividades acadêmicas de estudantes com deficiência visual
Authors: Silva Josana Carla Gomes da , Costa Carolina Severino Lopes da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo foi caracterizar as atividades acadêmicas de estudantes com deficiência visual do ensino superior em situação de ensino remoto durante a pandemia da COVID-19. A pesquisa teve delineamento exploratório descritivo e método de análise de conteúdo com amostra de conveniência. Foi desenvolvida por meio de recursos tecnológicos, com a utilização de roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e do questionário Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. Participaram nove estudantes do ensino superior adultos com deficiência visual. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. Não houve diferença significativa entre estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação quanto à dificuldade em utilizar os recursos eletrônicos, contudo, os pós-graduandos relataram maior cansaço e problemas de saúde nesse período relacionados ao aumento da demanda e uso excessivo de tela. É necessário refletir sobre aspectos positivos do ensino remoto emergencial que poderiam ser utilizados no ensino presencial para estudantes com deficiência visual e estabelecer um plano de estratégias acessíveis para ofertas futuras.
Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no ensino teórico-prático da graduação em enfermagem - Atuação dos acadêmicos de enfermagem durante o internato
Authors: Castro Kemely de , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Neves Keila do Carmo , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: December 2023

Em março de 2020, o Ministério da Educação (MEC), consolidou a portaria de nº 343, que dispõe a migração das atividades presenciais para a modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD) em escolas e instituições de ensino superior. Diante do exposto, observa-se a importância da formação dos profissionais de enfermagem com aprendizado em campo prático, visto que este é o local onde o aluno irá conseguir desenvolver inúmeras habilidades essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento. O estudo possui o objetivo geral a identificação dos impactos na aprendizagem teórico-prático dos acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19 com a medida de isolamento social. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, de abordagem mista (QUAN+QUAL). A junção do quantitativo com o qualitativo, através ética CAAE n 0 42315120.2.0000.8044 e Parecer no 4.552.435. Conclui-se que observar as dificuldades enfrentadas por acadêmicos e docentes do curso de graduação de Enfermagem durante o período pandêmico, pois foi exigido um grande esforço para a adaptação destes às novas formas de ensino na modalidade EaD.
Palavras-Chave: COVID-19; Educação à Distância; Enfermagem.
Enfermagem na identificação precoce de sinais e sintomas e manejo das primeiras horas da sepse
Authors: Ferreira Rejane Eleuterio , Santos Ana Luisa Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A sepse é a resposta sistêmica com várias manifestações clínicas a uma infecção, considerada um problema global de saúde pública que merece atenção dos profissionais de saúde. Considerando o cenário hospitalar com os maiores indicadores de sepse, acredita-se que os hospitais universitários são campos ricos para discutir essa temática, pois são excelentes centros de formação de recursos humanos e de desenvolvimento de tecnologia para a área de saúde. Nesse cenário, a enfermagem é a equipe que cuida por tempo integral dos pacientes. Desta forma, esse estudo pretende reunir enfermeiras(os) de um hospital universitário para refletir os desafios relacionados à assistência a pacientes com sepse ou choque séptico. Ademais, vem a propor uma produção técnica para otimizar o reconhecimento precoce de sinais e sintomas e o manejo adequado nas primeiras horas visando a melhora do desfecho clínico da sepse e consequentemente conseguir reduzir a taxa de mortalidade. Sendo assim, o estudo terá objetiva propor uma produção técnica para otimizar o reconhecimento precoce de sinais e sintomas e tratamento adequado nas primeiras horas de um pacientes séptico. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório de abordagem sociopoética, que pretende ser realizado no Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Os participantes serão enfermeiras(os) da instituição que assistem pacientes internados.
Palavras-Chave: Sepse; Choque Séptico; Atividades Científicas e Tecnológicas; Assistência Centrada no Paciente; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Assistência Hospitalar.
Comprehensive Characterization and In vitro Evaluation of a Novel
POQCL Drug Delivery System
Authors: Tiwari Chanchal , Singh Arjun , Kumar Dharmendra
Published: December 2023

Aim:

Formulation and evaluation of the POQCL drug delivery system.

Background:

One of the major barriers in the formulation of dosage forms is the poor solubility of
the drug. BCS class IV drugs are having a problem with pharmacokinetics or reaching the site of
action. Poor water-soluble drugs of BCS class IV obstruct drug bioavailability and decrease their
pharmaceutical development. An attempt has been made in this work to deliver the BCS class IV
drug into a novel carrier dosage form i.e., liposomes using a novel lipid.

Objective:

Formulation of the POQCL drug delivery system. Characterization by average particle
size, surface morphological analysis, % drug entrapment, drug loading, in vitro study of drug release,
and kinetic models of drug release of the prepared POQCL formulation.

Methods:

POQCL was prepared by emulsification-evaporation technique with some modifications
and evaluation was done by average particle size, surface morphological analysis, drug entrapment
percentage, drug loading, in vitro study of drug release, and kinetic models of drug release.

Results:

The average size of particle and surface morphology of prepared POQCL were found to be
76.89 nm and spherical in shape. The percentage yield was found to be 62.5% for the POQCL formulation. The percentages of drug entrapment efficiency and loading capacity were found to be 90%
and 47.36% respectively. The drug in vitro release outcomes were 24.27% within the 2 hours and
75.18% within 12 hours and followed the zero-order drug release kinetic model for the POQCL formulation.

Conclusion:

In this research study, we found that pilu oil is a useful novel lipid source in the formulation of liposome drug delivery for the encapsulation of BCS class IV drugs. POQCL formulation
showed optimum average particle size with enhanced entrapment efficiency and drug loading as well
as a sustained release of drug was found. In the future, the prepared liposomes of pilu oil may be
considered as the choice of drug delivery system for BCS class IV drugs.
Strategi Komunikasi Elite Politik dalam Wacana Penundaan Pemilu 2024 dan Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Presiden
Authors: Hutapea Edison Bonar Tua , Dwi Nugroho Doddy , Hidayat Yayan
Published: December 2023

The emergence of a discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office is a form of communication planning. the strategy model used is an interactive model where representatives of the government elite who have legitimacy convey the meaning intended to motivate the parties to agree on the discourse of postponing the election and extending the president’s term of office. the purpose of this study is to analyze the strategic model in the discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office. this research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach to see the complete, complex and dynamic pattern of communication strategies in the emergence of discourse on postponing elections and extending the president’s term of office. this research found a communication breakdown in the discourse on postponing the election caused by negative political prejudice from the public towards the government. the discourse is motivated by the public’s historical memory of the image of message leaders, in this case political actors currently in government who act as message senders. not only that, we identified three things that cause noise to occur in the election postponement discourse, namely (1) semantic and psychological disturbances caused by errors in the language used, (2) disturbances in the frame of mind caused by differences in perception between the communicator and the communicant regarding messages conveyed, and (3) cultural disturbances caused by differences in norms, habits, and values that are believed.
Dinamika Kebijakan Walikota Pekanbaru Nomor 148 Tahun 2020 Tentang Jasa Layanan Parkir
Authors: Yoselia Cindy
Published: December 2023

The implementation of paid parking at Indomaret and Alfamart in Pekanbaru City has received many complaints from the public, this is because parking at the two minimarkets which was previously free has now become paid. However, the parking technical implementation unit stated that this policy aims to increase the original regional income of Pekanbaru City and wants to revive the community's small businesses. The research results show that there is a dynamic implementation of policies based on Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation Number 148 of 2020 due to the government's desire to increase local original income in order to increase city development and regulate parking according to applicable regulations. However, the community and the Pekanbaru City DPRD did not agree, so the Pekanbaru City Government reviewed the implementation of this policy so that a review was carried out with the Transportation Service and the Pekanbaru City DPRD.
Performance Differences of a Touch-Based Serial Reaction Time Task in Healthy Older Participants and Older Participants With Cognitive Impairment on a Tablet: Experimental Study
Authors: Mychajliw Christian , Holz Heiko , Minuth Nathalie , Dawidowsky Kristina , Eschweiler Gerhard Wilhelm , Metzger Florian Gerhard , Wortha Franz
Published: December 2023

Background

Digital neuropsychological tools for diagnosing neurodegenerative diseases in the older population are becoming more relevant and widely adopted because of their diagnostic capabilities. In this context, explicit memory is mainly examined. The assessment of implicit memory occurs to a lesser extent. A common measure for this assessment is the serial reaction time task (SRTT).

Objective

This study aims to develop and empirically test a digital tablet–based SRTT in older participants with cognitive impairment (CoI) and healthy control (HC) participants. On the basis of the parameters of response accuracy, reaction time, and learning curve, we measure implicit learning and compare the HC and CoI groups.

Methods

A total of 45 individuals (n=27, 60% HCs and n=18, 40% participants with CoI—diagnosed by an interdisciplinary team) completed a tablet-based SRTT. They were presented with 4 blocks of stimuli in sequence and a fifth block that consisted of stimuli appearing in random order. Statistical and machine learning modeling approaches were used to investigate how healthy individuals and individuals with CoI differed in their task performance and implicit learning.

Results

Linear mixed-effects models showed that individuals with CoI had significantly higher error rates (b=−3.64, SE 0.86; z=−4.25; P<.001); higher reaction times (F1,41=22.32; P<.001); and lower implicit learning, measured via the response increase between sequence blocks and the random block (β=−0.34; SE 0.12; t=−2.81; P=.007). Furthermore, machine learning models based on these findings were able to reliably and accurately predict whether an individual was in the HC or CoI group, with an average prediction accuracy of 77.13% (95% CI 74.67%-81.33%).

Conclusions

Our results showed that the HC and CoI groups differed substantially in their performance in the SRTT. This highlights the promising potential of implicit learning paradigms in the detection of CoI. The short testing paradigm based on these results is easy to use in clinical practice.
Evaluation of Displacements Caused by Strike-Slip Deformations Using Correlation Characteristics Based on Potential Field Data
Authors: Senchina Natalia , Asoskov Artem , Gorelik Gleb
Published: December 2023

The identification of faults is a common objective in geophysical potential field methods. Vertical discontinuities such as reverse faults, also known as tectonic faults, can easily be distinguished through their effect on gravity and magnetic fields, appearing as gradient zones or areas of change in the field. However, identifying strike-slip faults is one of the biggest challenges for potential field methods as they are characterized by a complex series of anomalies with varying signs in the fault zone, as well as displacement of anomaly axes between the strike-slipped blocks. The goal of this study is to suggest a transformation that would aid in the identification of shear zones through the calculation of the displacement along the discontinuity. The proposed approach involves calculating the correlation coefficient between parallel profiles using moving windows. The position of the window with the highest calculated correlation coefficient allows estimating of the discontinuity displacement magnitude. The method was tested using a synthetic field and data from the magnetic field of the Kolbeinsi Ridge.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY ON ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY USING QOLCE-55 TOOL IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Mehta Kanav , Kumar RAJ , Kaur Navreet
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the impact of epilepsy and antiepileptic medication on the quality of life (QoL) of children with epilepsy, particularly in the northern region of India.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study that collected social demographic and clinical data from 100 children aged between ≥4 and ≤14 years. QoL was assessed using the QoL in Children with Epilepsy (QOLCE-55) questionnaire.
Results: The mean total QOLCE-55 score was 58.66±22.02, with the physical domain being the most affected. Age, seizure frequency in the last year, and schooling status showed significant associations with the mean QOLCE-55 score. However, there were no significant associations observed with gender, area of residence, socioeconomic status, type of epilepsy, type of antiepileptic drug, and family history of epilepsy.
Significance: The study emphasizes the significance of health-care providers focusing on the physical well-being of children with epilepsy, especially in resource-constrained developing countries, particularly in their rural areas. Age, seizure frequency, and schooling status showed significant associations with the QOLCE. These factors should be taken into account while designing treatment plans to ensure effective and equitable health care interventions.
USEFULNESS OF FASCIA ILIACA COMPARTMENT BLOCK WITH INJECTION BUPIVACAINE AND DEXAMETHASONE AS ADJUVANT IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HIP FRACTURE SURGERIES UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: N Lil Chaitalee , R Gajjar Hina , Shah Ayush , Shah Akash , Ramani Yagnik , Patel Ishani
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objectives of our study are to study the effectiveness of fascia iliaca block for positioning during spinal anesthesia and to compare the duration of post-operative analgesia using bupivacaine alone and bupivacaine with dexamethasone as an adjuvant.
Methods: This was a prospective randomized study done at a general hospital. Fifty patients aged 18 years and above of ASA Grades II and III undergoing hip fracture surgeries (proximal femur nailing, DHS, and hemiarthroplasty) were included in the study to receive the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB). Group A (25 patients) received 38 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine with 2 mL normal saline and Group B (25 patients) received 38 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine with 2ml dexamethasone (8 mg). Relief of pain for positioning during spinal anesthesia was assessed by recording the visual analog score, 30 min after the FICB. In both groups, the post-operative analgesia was recorded from the time of giving spinal anesthesia to the time for first rescue analgesia which was given when VAS was 4 or more.
Results: There was a significant prolongation in the post-operative analgesia in Group B patients who received FICB with bupivacaine and dexamethasone in comparison to Group A in which bupivacaine alone was used. However, the VAS score after 30 min of FICB, for positioning for spinal anesthesia and the patient satisfaction score was similar in both groups.
Conclusion: FICB is effective for providing adequate positioning for spinal anesthesia and the addition of dexamethasone (8 mg) to bupivacaine for FICB significantly prolonged the duration of the block and increased the time to first rescue analgesia as compared to using bupivacaine alone.
A STUDY ON MALNUTRITION AMONG CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 5 IN MANDLA DISTRICT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Authors: SARAL SWATI , SAHU RUPESH , AGARWAL GAURAV , RAJPOOT SURJEET SINGH
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To determine the prevalence and socio-demographic determinants of malnutrition among under-5 years old children in Mandla district.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three blocks (Bijadandi, Narayanganj, and Niwas) of Mandla district of M.P. For this study, the calculated sample size was 276 children under 5 years of age. Multistage Random sampling was used, and the required sample size was collected from 12 villages in these 3 blocks. A predesigned and pretested schedule was administered by asking for a history from the mother, and anthropometric measurements of the children were recorded.
Results: The overall prevalence of underweight (<median-2SD) was found to be 51.81%. Whereas 18.12% were severe underweight (<median- 3SD) and 33.70% were moderate underweight (<median 3SD to-2SD). The prevalence of stunting among under-5-year-old children was found to be 46.74% (<median-2SD). The prevalence of severe stunting (<median-3SD) was 15.94%, while that of moderate stunting (<median 3SD to-2SD) was 30.80%. The overall prevalence of wasting was 24.72%. In which 21.01% were moderately wasted, and 4.71% were severely wasted.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed the widespread prevalence of undernutrition among under-5-year-old children. Data show that 51.81% of children under 5 years of age are underweight, 46.74% are stunted, and 24.72% are wasted in our study area, which is much higher than national figures and highlights the need for an integrated approach toward improving child health as well as nutritional status in this area.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DOXYLAMINE SUCCINATE WITH PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE AND ONDANSETRON IN TREATING UREMIA-INDUCED NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: SENGUPTA PRATIM , ROY TAPAS , CHAUDHURI ATREYEE , RATHORE KAVITA
Published: December 2023

Objective: Advanced-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often complain of uremic dyspeptic syndrome specifically nausea and vomiting. This is a distressing phenomenon that compromises the patients’ quality of life. There is no guideline available for a complete cure for nausea and vomiting in CKD. The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of doxylamine succinate with pyridoxine hydrochloride and routinely used ondansetron in improving the symptoms of non-dialyzed conservative CKD patients.
Methods: A randomized, open-label, comparative study was done with 70 patients in the doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine group and 65 in the ondansetron group, a total of 135 patients completed the study. The study duration was 7 days. A catboost regression on the response of area under curve matric was carried out to compare the visual analog scale (VAS) score differences. Analysis of covariance and Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare biochemical parameters and quality of life (SF-36) scores of both groups.
Results: It was observed that there was a stark difference in the VAS score (nausea scale) for the non-dialysis patients in doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride in comparison to the ondansetron. Among the different measures of quality of life, physical function, physical role, and social function were found to be significantly improved by doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride as compared to ondansetron.
Conclusion: Doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride is frequently prescribed for pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting but is also effective in reducing uremia-induced nausea and vomiting symptoms in conservative CKD patients.
PREVALENCE OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION IN PREVIOUSLY DIAGNOSED DIABETES MELLITUS IN GERIATRIC AND NON-GERIATRIC PATIENTS
Authors: RAHUL RAJESH KUMAR , SENGAR PUSHPENDRA SINGH , JAIN ANURAG , SHUKLA DEVPRIYA
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in previously diagnosed diabetes mellitus in geriatric and non-geriatric patients.
Methods: The present study was done at a medical college tertiary care center that caters to the needs of a vast amount of population in and around the region of Indore.
Results: In the present study, we noted that the thyroid stimulating hormone levels were higher in the older population as compared to the non-geriatric group which was significant p=0.002. In the present study, we noted that the overall mean levels of thyroid stimulating hormone were 3.89 mg/dL standard deviation (SD) + 4.57, in the non-geriatric group, the mean levels of thyroid stimulating hormone were 4.63 mg/dL SD + 5.15 mg/dL and in the geriatric group, the mean levels of thyroid stimulating hormone were 13.15 mg/dL SD + 3.81 mg/dL. In the present study, we noted that the thyroid stimulating hormone levels were higher in the older population as compared to the non-geriatric group which was significant p=0.002.
Conclusion: The disease diabetes mellitus has a higher prevalence in males as compared to the females with the male-to-female ratio being (1.57:1), and this trend was same in both the study groups non-geriatric (1.8:1), and geriatric (1.68:1).
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BUPIVACAINE WITH DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND BUPIVACAINE ALONE IN SUPRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK
Authors: MOHD MUSHEER KHAN  , PRASHI SHARMA  , SUSHIL KUMAR  , VIVEK BADADA  , SANJAY MELVILLE MASIH
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective is to compare the efficacy of bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine and bupivacaine alone when used for supraclavicular brachial plexus block in patients undergoing upper limb surgeries.
Methods: This was a comparative study conducted in the department of anesthesiology of a tertiary care medical college. 80 patients scheduled for upper limb surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block were included on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on whether they received only Bupivacaine (Group B) or Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine (Group BD) for supraclavicular block. The onset and duration of sensory as well as motor blockade, intensity of Pain as assessed by Visual Analog Score, requirement of rescue analgesia, hemodynamic profile, and side effects were compared in both the groups. For statistical purpose p<0.05 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: Group BD exhibited significantly faster onset and longer duration of sensory blockade compared to Group B. Group BD also showed significantly faster onset and longer duration of motor blockade compared to Group B. Moreover, Group BD had significantly longer analgesia duration (614.84±52.02 min) compared to Group B (352.62±32.46 min). The hemodynamic parameters, including mean heart rate and mean arterial pressure, were not significantly different between the groups. In addition, side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension were observed in Group BD, but these differences were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine, when used as an adjuvant to bupivacaine during supraclavicular brachial plexus block in upper limb surgeries provided longer-lasting analgesia, and reduced pain intensity as compared to Bupivacaine alone with a comparable side effect profile.
Male Gaze in Indian Cinema: The Presentation of Women in Mainstream Cinema
Authors: Roy Mouparna
Published: December 2023

Since the advent of motion pictures, movies have had a great impact on the masses. It has been used as a medium of communication with society as it has been said that movies are the reflection of society. In the Indian context, we can see the depiction of different identities in the cinemas, like gender, queer, ethnic groups and so on (multiculturalism). But the question is how far it is to address the problems of these marginalized sections. Even as a common person, we can notice the less or misrepresentation or misrecognition of the subaltern groups in Indian cinema. One of the most misrepresented among these and the most discussed topic is gender as patriarchy is dominant in almost every society which makes the subjugation of women a global grievance. In the cinematic world, too women have been exploited or oppressed and misrepresented by different means. One of the problems which have been talked about over and over is the concept of ‘male gaze’ (Mulvey, 1975). Women have always been objectified or commodified in the cinemas across the globe. Therefore, the concept of the ‘male gaze’ given by Mulvey addresses the problems of cinemas often being made from the male point of view and the content is specifically made for a heterosexual male. The ‘female-centric’ movies which are claimed by the filmmakers as a way of women's empowerment have also been criticized by the feminists as merely a male standpoint. In this paper, I will try to analyze a few Indian movies and see how much the ‘male gaze’ is persistent in these movies
Lab Automation
Authors: Batkamwar Aditya , Bobade Payal , chaure Tejaswini , Chitke Anushka , Kodgire Dr.Devashri
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This lab automation project aims to revolutionize scientific workflows by implementing a comprehensive system that integrates cutting-edge technologies to streamline processes and enhance accuracy in laboratory settings. Leveraging robotics, sensor networks, and advanced software, our solution automates repetitive tasks, minimizes human error, and accelerates experimentation cycles. The system's modular design allows seamless integration into existing laboratory infrastructure, ensuring adaptability across diverse research domains. Through real-time data monitoring and analysis, our automation solution not only increases efficiency but also facilitates data-driven decision-making. This project represents a significant step towards the future of laboratory operations, fostering scientific advancements by optimizing resource utilization and promoting reproducibility in experimental outcomes
TÜRK - İSLAM MEDENİYETİNDE MÜZİKLE TEDAVİ
Authors: KOÇ Emrah , ÖNAL Hamit
Published: December 2023

Müzikle tedavi, kültürel unsurlara ve dönemlere göre farklılık gösteren tarihsel bir sürece sahiptir ve günümüzde de alternatif bir tedavi yöntemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Türklerin İslamiyet öncesi ve sonrası törensel hayatları, değişen inançları ve sosyal yaşamları kültürlerine etki eden unsurlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle İslamiyet’in kabul edilmesiyle müzikte kullanılan ses perdelerinin genişlemesi ve makamsal müzikten etkilenmesiyle müziğin tedavi uygulamalarında bazı değişiklikler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çağlarda önemli bilim insanları, “müzik” ve “müzikle tedavi” nin aslında birbirine ne kadar yakın olduğunu ortaya koymuşlardır. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde; İslamiyet öncesindeki sosyal ve dini hayat içinde Şaman (Kam) ve Baksı gibi din adamlarının şifacılık bağlamında üstlendikleri görevler, müzikle tedavinin Gök Tanrı inancından bu güne kadar uğramış olduğu değişiklikler ile tedavide kullanılan çalgılar hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise; müzikle tedavinin en parlak çağına ulaştığı Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Devleti dönemindeki müzik kuramcıları ve bilimcilerin çalışmaları hakkında bilgiler verilerek konuyla ilgili araştırma ve uygulamalardan bahsedilmiştir. Bu dönemde gelişen musiki ve makamların psikolojik etkilerinden yola çıkılarak insan ruhuna etkileri ve çocuk hastalıklarına iyi gelen makamlar sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca günün belirli zaman dilimlerinde makam müziği uygulamasının önemi üzerinde durularak, müzikle tedavinin en iyi şekilde yapılması için Selçuklu ve Osmanlı döneminde Anadolu'da belirli şehirlere Darüşşifa adıyla açılan tedavi merkezleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
2018 Rusya Ve 2022 Katar Dünya Kupalarının Teknik Verilerinin Karşılaştırması: 2026 Dünya Kupası Yolunda Evrimleşen Futbol
Authors: SEVER Ozan
Published: December 2023

Çalışmada son iki futbol Dünya Kupası olan Rusya 2018 (RDK) ve Katar 2022 (KDK) turnuvalarının teknik verileri karşılaştırılarak, futbol oyunundaki değişim teknik yönden değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Veri kaynağı, OPTA Sportsdata şirketinin orijinal verilerini kullanan, “fbref.com” (https://www.fbref.com) adlı, halka açık bir futbol istatistik sitesidir. Çalışmada genel, topa dokunma-dripling, şut-penaltı, pas-pas alanları, şut-gol yaratan aksiyonlar, müdahale ve defansif aksiyonlara ilişkin 102 değişken, turnuvalar arası farkın anlaşılmasına yönelik; tüm takımlar (TT, n=32), Play-Off oynayanlar (PO, n=16), Play-Off oynamayanlar (PO-O n=16) takımlar arasında bağımsız değişkenlerde tek örneklem t-testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İki kupa arasındaki farkın dripling-çalım-adam geçme ve bununla ilişkili değişkenlerde oldukça dikkat çekici olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Yüzdesel farklar olarak dripling ile adam geçmenin KDK’nda TT’da %26,3 (%62,4’den %36,1’e), PO takımlarında %28,6 oranında zorlaştığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu yüksek farka bağlı olarak dripling sonrası yapılan aksiyonlar RDK’nda daha yüksek oluşmuş ve top kayıplarının nedeni iki kupa arasında farklılaşmıştır. RDK’nda müdahaleler pas arası yapma ve uzaklaştırma şeklinde olurken seyrederken KDK’nda dribling-çalım-top sürme esnasında müdahale şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. KDK’nda mücadele ilişkili değişkenlerde artış meydana gelmiştir. KDK’nda daha fazla kısa ve orta pas yapıldığı, topa daha fazla dokunulduğu, topun kaybının daha az riske edildiği (uzun pasların azalması, orta mesafe pas başarısının artışı, total pas sayısının artışı) ortaya koyulmuştur. Genel olarak KDK’nda topu daha az riske etmeye ilişkin değişkenlerden dolayı topa sahip olma oyununun daha fazla önemsendiği, top kaybı getirecek riskli aksiyonların azaldığı, bunların özellikle dripling adam geçme aksiyonuna kaydığı söylenebilir.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Cair Asal Kulit Pisang dan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Pre-nursery
Authors: Ariyanti Mira , Meidya Adhani Rafika , Ratna Dewi Anjarsari Intan , Rosniawaty Santi
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang berlebihan pada pembibitan kelapa sawit dapat diminimalisir dengan menggunakan bahan organik cair. Penggunaan bahan organik cair (BOC) asal kulit pisang dan air cucian beras bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, pada Februari-Mei 2022. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan sembilan kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, setiap perlakuan terdiri dari dua bibit. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu kontrol tanpa penambahan bahan organik cair asal kulit pisang dan air cucian beras, serta kombinasi berbagai dosis BOC asal kulit pisang dan air cucian beras. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa BOC dan air cucian beras yang diberikan hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap luas daun bibit kelapa sawit pada 1 BSP dan kandungan klorofil daun pada 3 BSP. Walaupun demikian terlihat bahwa pemberian 25 mL BOC kulit pisang/L air/tanaman yang dikombinasikan dengan 250 mL air cucian beras memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery.
Analisis Konflik Sosial, Legal dan Finansial dalam Studi Kelayakan Usaha Kemitraan Kebun Sawit Rakyat: Studi Kasus Konflik Agraria KKPA Bongkal Malang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Prima Sani Nasution Zulfi , Nurkhoiry Ratnawati , Rahmat Syahputra Agung
Published: December 2023

Ekspansi perkebunan sawit rakyat di Riau tidak hanya berdampak positif bagi perekonomian, tetapi juga diikuti dengan meningkatkan kasus konflik agraria. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam upaya mengatasi konflik agraria di perkebunan sawit, khususnya dalam skema KKPA yang masih minim analisis sistematis dari perspektif sosial, legal, dan finansial. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada studi kasus konflik agraria KKPA Bongkal Malang, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Riau, di mana belum ada mekanisme resolusi konflik yang ditemukan hingga saat ini. Temuan penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa konflik agraria KKPA Bongkal Malang dapat dikategorikan sebagai konflik sosial yang kritis dan berskala luas, dengan dampak negatif yang signifikan pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi bagi kedua pihak. Perubahan regulasi menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian legalitas kemitraan KKPA Bongkal Malang dengan ketentuan hukum yang baru, menciptakan ketidakpastian dalam investasi. Konflik yang belum terselesaikan juga menyebabkan kelayakan finansial kemitraan ini menjadi tidak layak untuk dijalankan. Analisis menyimpulkan bahwa melanjutkan kemitraan KKPA Bongkal Malang menjadi tidak memungkinkan, dan penyelesaian konflik menjadi prioritas utama. Resolusi konflik ini memerlukan dukungan politik dan kemauan politik dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah, dengan pendekatan melalui negosiasi-mediasi atau rekonsiliasi-kerjasama dianggap sebagai mekanisme yang paling tepat, dengan memastikan pencapaian solusi yang adil bagi semua pihak yang terlibat.
Diálogos interdisciplinares sobre mobilidade humana
Authors: de Almeida Rosa Marina
Published: December 2023

Na era da globalização, nossos horizontes se expandem, as fronteiras se tornam mais permeáveis, e as histórias de pessoas que buscam novos destinos se entrelaçam de maneiras complexas. DIÁLOGOS INTERDISCIPLINARES SOBRE MOBILIDADE HUMANA é uma obra poderosa e essencial que mergulha profundamente no tema da migração, reunindo os brilhantes insights de diversos autores em uma única narrativa análises ricas e multifacetadas. Este livro é um testemunho da importância crítica da mobilidades humana migração na sociedade contemporânea. Através de uma série de capítulos escritos por especialistas e pensadores apaixonados, ele revela como a migração mobilidade humana molda nosso mundo de inúmeras maneiras. Da crise dos refugiados ao impacto econômico da migração, dos desafios políticos à riqueza cultural que ela traz consigo, "DIÁLOGOS INTERDISCIPLINARES SOBRE MOBILIDADE HUMANA " examina essas facetas desse fenômeno humano. Em um momento em que a migração é um tema central nas discussões globais, este livro oferece uma perspectiva abrangente e profunda que amplia nosso entendimento sobre o assunto.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF CYBERBULLYING IN NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR CREATING A SAFER ONLINE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Nofisat Akeusola Bolanle
Published: December 2023

Social media has become an integral part of communication and information sharing worldwide, including Nigeria. However, despite its benefits, social media platforms also pose risks, with cyberbullying emerging as a prevalent and concerning issue. This article reviews incidence, forms, consequences, and approaches to promoting safer online environments in Nigeria. Using a qualitative research design, a comprehensive literature review and thematic analysis of secondary sources were conducted. The findings revealed that cyberbullying is prevalent in Nigeria and exists in various forms such as outing, trickery, trolling, and verbal and visual/sexual cyberbullying. Meanwhile, the phenomenon has negative emotional and psychological consequences. The review highlights the lack of awareness and understanding of cyberbullying among stakeholders, leading to the underestimation and underreporting of incidents. This emphasizes the need for specific policies and comprehensive preventive measures. While the current legislation addresses certain aspects of cyberbullying, a dedicated policy on cyberbullying management is lacking. To promote safer online environments, this study suggests involving various stakeholders and developing tailored prevention and intervention strategies. This includes educating students and staff on cyberbullying, implementing reporting mechanisms, and providing support systems. Further research is needed to explore the role of social media platforms in cyberbullying experiences, involvement of technology companies and stakeholders, and effective strategies for prevention and intervention.
Contextos na Utilização do PDDE Emergencial em Escolas Municipais da Bahia: algumas
considerações
Authors: Vasconcelos Cristiane Regina Dourado , Andrade Lúcia Medeiros de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo decorre de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com 129 escolas, pertencentes a seis redes
municipais de ensino do estado da Bahia, cujo objetivo foi investigar os contextos na execução
dos recursos do Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola Emergencial, no âmbito das unidades
escolares. Para este fim, optou-se pela pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, com a
utilização de pesquisa documental, revisão de literatura e aplicação de questionário. A análise
de dados foi baseada nos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo. A investigação permitiu verificar
que um número expressivo de escolas executou os recursos, sendo que o investimento principal foi
direcionado à segurança sanitária e pouco para projetos e atividades pedagógicas. Sobre a
participação e transparência no uso dos recursos, os dados apontam que existe um fortalecimento
dessas ações nas escolas, embora algumas ainda precisem incorporar esses conceitos na gestão.
Despesas com Educação e a parcela que a administração do sistema representa: o caso da
Secretaria Municipal de Curitiba
Authors: Cardoso Jaqueline Aparecida
Published: December 2023

O financiamento público é fundamental para garantir o direito à educação e conhecer como sua
distribuição é realizada é essencial na avaliação de políticas públicas e controle da gestão
fiscal orçamentária. Este trabalho utiliza os bancos de Despesas de Curitiba de 2017 a 2021 para
verificar qual valor é destinado para a Educação e a parte que cabe para a administração do
sistema, bem como a parcela referente ao pessoal administrativo. Os resultados apontam que a
Educação tem perdido campo ante as outras funções da prefeitura, além de ter seu montante
financeiro reduzido em mais de 200 milhões (14%) durante os anos analisados. Em relação à
administração da educação, os resultados apontam um percentual variado, com valor máximo
encontrado de 8,6% (2018) e mínimo de 4,8% (2020) em relação ao total das despesas com educação.
Os resultados também mostram que a folha de pagamento do pessoal administrativo representa a
maior parcela do valor despendido com a administração.
Activist investors: A literature review on recent evidence
Authors: Schiereck Dirk , Vogt Joachim , Lethaus Nikolas
Published: December 2023

This study reviews, summarizes and synthesizes the most recent findings regarding activist investors. Based on a literature review framework we provide a multidimensional analysis synthesizing the state-of-the-art of activist investor attacks in global financial markets where activist investors increase their number of campaigns and expand their market scope over the last years significantly. For this purpose, 98 articles were identified discussing activist investors in the time period of 2018–2023. Out of this pool, only 25 studies explicitly examine the recent market activities, the strategies and the performance of activist investors. The analysis of the 25 studies reveals new trends of activist investors regarding their investment strategies such as targeting women-led firms and using open activism more frequently. Activists focus on enforcing demands for the sale of the company, changing management composition, influencing corporate governance, and a shift in the strategy of the target. Concerning the investment performance activist investors overall achieve positive abnormal returns. The financial performance of the target firms indicates an ambivalent picture: In the short term, their performance shows strong and poor financial results alike. In the long run, this divergence levels off indicating a more negative impact on financial performance resulting from activist investors.
Nonresponse Bias in Household Inflation Expectations Surveys
Authors: Chadwick Meltem , Cherry Rennae , Galimberti Jaqueson K.
Published: December 2023

This work shows that some demographic groups end up underrepresented in household inflation expectations surveys due to item nonresponse. Nonresponses can lead to misleading inferences about inflation bias, and this paper shows how to correct for such nonresponse bias in average inflation expectations. These findings have important implications for how central banks use household inflation expectations measures, and how policymakers communicate with the population. One main implication is that policy outreach can be improved with more targeted communications.
Organization of the defense system according to the concept of total defense on the example of Switzerland, Sweden and Serbia
Authors: Djukic Andjelija , Vuletic Dejan
Published: December 2023

The authors consider the defense systems of Switzerland, Sweden and Serbia,
organized according to the concept of total defense and determined to
organize defense by engaging all the resources of society. Total defense
represents a rational and integrated form of security and defense
organization of the subjects of society. it includes military, civil and
other forms of defense and represents a choice of militarily neutral states,
as well as those that are part of defense alliances (NATO), whereby a
significant factor is the coordinated action of the system component and the
development of national logistics. The work seeks to gain insight into
perceptions of challenges, risks and threats, elements of defense policy and
organization of the defense system by reviewing and analyzing publicly
available strategic and other documents important for the security and
defense of selected countries. The main hypothesis of the paper is that the
organization and implementation of total defense in Switzerland and Sweden
can represent good examples for countries, such as Serbia, which strive to
organize their defense according to the principle of total defense.
Switzerland is a permanently neutral country, while Sweden and Serbia are
militarily neutral, although Sweden has applied for NATO membership.
Different war pasts, strategic positions, perceptions of challenges, risks
and threats, demographic structure, economic development and allocations for
defense and other states? characteristics also result in differences in the
concept and organization of defense as a whole or by segment. States view
security holistically, and defense systems as complex and dynamic systems,
dependent on external and internal factors, which requires their constant
adaptation to changes in the environment and within the limits of economic
possibilities.
“Soft power“ as a factor of Russian power
Authors: Mladenovic Miroslav , Jeftic Zoran
Published: December 2023

Developing the state?s ability to project ?soft power? is becoming a
specialty of all major players in the international arena. it is an
integrative part of foreign policy with long-term goals and with its
cultural, ideological, political or humanitarian resources it offers an
attraction to the country towards which it is directed. There is a
theoretical agreement between American and Russian authors about the
potential contents of ?soft power?. The concept of ?soft power? given by
Professor Nye (Joseph Nye) was also accepted by Russian academics. However,
in the practice of ?soft power?, Russia is below the level of the USA, China
and the European Union, except in the sphere of humanitarian action.
Although humanitarian cooperation is implemented in a very broad scope, for
the purposes of this work, a narrower interpretation will be applied, which
implies immediate humanitarian aid, humanitarian operations and actions
carried out in situations of natural and man-made disasters, humanitarian
crises and armed conflicts. its uniqueness lies primarily in the specificity
of Russia?s national security system and the existence of the powerful
Ministry for Emergency Situations and Elimination of the Consequences of
Natural and Man-made Disasters, which offers a wide range capabilities for
the needs of international humanitarian cooperation. in the paper, the
Serbian-Russian humanitarian center will be shown in particular, as a good
example of humanitarian cooperation, but also a projection of the ?soft
power? of Russia.
Cryptography at the service of organized crime - a challenge for science and practice
Authors: Putnik Nenad , Boskovic Milica
Published: December 2023

Organized crime represents a serious threat to the security, economy, and
sometimes for the legal order of the country. Criminal groups not only use
the achievements of information and communication technologies (iCT) for the
expansion of the organization, communication and management of activities
and resources, but also invest, through secret and illegal channels, to
develop their own applications of their own applications that they will use
for their activities. Organized criminal groups themselves, the most
powerful ones, have their iCT experts whose goal is not only to protect
communication channels, but also to devise new ways of ?circumventing? and
neutralizing police measures and techniques for detecting and monitoring
their activities. Members of organized criminal groups to use those
communication applications that enable encrypted transmission to electronic
devices using the necessary operating system, enabling the installation of
the application and the establishment of a connection to the internet in
order to enable the necessary protected communication. There are also
applications that allow the entire device to be encrypted, making it
difficult to find its contents or discover the necessary information and
evidence. This paper presents the characteristics of organized crime and
their operating modes, with an emphasis on the use of cryptographic
techniques. Case studies are illustrating the size and scope of abuse of
encryption by organized criminal groups, by data on cases which were
processed, as well as challenges in opposing the abuse of cryptography from
a technical-technological and legal aspect, after that we provided guideline
for improving the mechanisms for reduction of organized crime.
The oldest apothecaries of the Serbian Armed Forces
Authors: Nedok Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

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