bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La satisfacción de la comunidad escolar como apoyo en los procesos de mejora continua en una secundaria federal
Authors: López Ávila Jeannette Paola
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del estudio es analizar la relación entre la satisfacción de las expectativas de la comunidad educativa y los procesos de mejora continua en una secundaria federal. A través de una metodología mixta, que incluye encuestas en escala de Likert y entrevistas, se evalúa la percepción de la satisfacción de los estudiantes, padres de familia, docentes y personal administrativo respecto al servicio educativo recibido, gestión escolar, infraestructura, uso de recursos, ambiente de aprendizaje y ambiente laboral. Los resultados con los estudiantes muestran los porcentajes de satisfacción en cuanto al servicio educativo y también reflejan las áreas de mejora, particularmente en el uso de la tecnología, los espacios de aprendizaje y actividades innovadoras para el aprendizaje. Los resultados con los padres de familia enfatizan la buena comunicación y la aprobación del servicio educativo recibido, también sugieren mejoras en la seguridad y el mantenimiento de las instalaciones. Docentes y personal administrativo expresan satisfacción con la gestión, valorando particularmente el liderazgo directivo y el ambiente de trabajo colaborativo, aunque sugieren mejoras en la comunicación interna de la institución. El estudio concluye que la satisfacción de la comunidad educativa influye positivamente en los procesos de mejora continua, destacando la importancia del liderazgo directivo y el uso eficaz de los recursos para promover un ambiente educativo de calidad. Los resultados de la investigación incluyen sugerencias de acciones que sirven como guía para la mejora del servicio de los procesos educativos y administrativos en la secundaria federal.
Utilization of Bean leaves as a cheap source of Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc
Authors:   Hospitality and Institutional Management Department Nutrition and Dietetics section Bumbe Technical Training Institute, Funyula, Kenya, Wangila Yonah Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

Deficiencies of vitamin A, iron and zinc are highly prevalent in Kenya especially among children under five, women, especially pregnant women. Although bean leaves are consumed in some regions in Kenya, their potential as a cheap source of micronutrients is not well known. The objectives of this study was to determine the concentration of vitamin A, iron and zinc in young bean leaves of recently released bean varieties and advanced breeding lines. Vitamin A was analyzed as beta carotene. The carotenoids were extracted from 12 bean genotypes using acetone. Acetone was evaporated and the residue mixed with petroleum ether to dissolve beta carotene. This was then passed through an activated silica gel column to separate the beta carotene from the other carotenoids. The absorbance was determined using atomic absorption spectrometer. Vitamin A concentration was calculated using a constant from the standard curve. Iron and zinc were determined by digesting ash from dry samples of bean leaves with 20% hydrochloric acid. Results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.001) in vitamin A and zinc concentration among bean genotypes. Vitamin A concentration varied from 21, 781.685±2399.23 (BCB11-204) to 114,906.185±1343.34 IU/100 g dry matter (Kenya Almasi) with a mean of 61,148.2. Iron concentration varied from 89.1 (BCB11-204) to 466.9 mg/ 100g dry matter (KCB 13-04) with a mean of 212.6. Zinc concentration varied from 6.5 (BCB11-204) to 50.1 mg/100g dry matter (BCB11-132) with a mean of 16.8. Bio-fortified bean varieties had significantly more vitamin A (69,277 IU) compared to other advanced lines (54915 to 59253 IU) which were not previously selected for mineral concentration. Cooking had no significant effect on vitamin A concentration, indicating high micronutrient retention in these genotypes. Results showed that the bean leaves had 22 to 28 times more vitamin A than the recommended daily allowance of 2500 IU, suggesting that bean leaves can be a cheap source of vitamin A. About 100 g of bean leaves contained enough amounts of iron to meet the daily requirements of adult males (8mg), adult females (18mg) and pregnant and lactating mothers (27mg). Bean leaves also met the recommended daily zinc allowance of 12 mg for pregnant and lactating mothers, 11 for male adults, 8 mg for females, and 3-5 mg for children of 1 to 8 years. Key words: bean varieties, bean leaves, bio-fortification, bean leaves, iron, vitamin A, Zinc
Improving psychological wellbeing outlook with online mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program during the Covid-19 pandemic: A study of synchronous intervention
Authors: Çeviker Gizem , İplikçi Ayşe Büşra
Published: November 2024

This study was designed to explore the effect of an online Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program on multidimensional factors of psychological well-being such as finding meaning in life, cognitive and emotional awareness, self-compassion, gratitude, emotion regulation, self-acceptance, positive relationships, environmental mastery, personal growth, having a purpose in life, and autonomy. The sample consisted of 27 (Meanage = 31.56, SD = 9.55) participants. Participants received the online MBSR program for eight weeks, consisting of one session lasting two and a half hours each week and eight progressive sessions in total, with a four-hour silence retreat day between the sixth and seventh sessions, for a total of 24 hours. All participants completed the Gratitude, Self-Compassion, Emotion Regulation Skills, Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness, Meaning in Life, and Multidimensional Psychological Well-Being scales before and after the intervention. The mean of the pre-test and post-test results were calculated for each participant and Pearson correlation was examined for the study variables. Repeated measures ANOVA was conducted to examine the effect of the MBSR program between the pre-test and post-test findings of the participants. The results showed that the levels of participants' psychological well-being increased in the pre and post assessments. In addition, the levels of cognitive and affective mindfulness, self-compassion, search for and presence of meaning, emotion regulation skills, and gratitude increased significantly. The findings of this study suggest that online MBSR, like face-to-face MBSR, may have positive effects on participants in terms of psychological well-being.
Virtual Reality System Controlled by Embedded Artificial Intelligence for Supporting Phobia Treatment
Authors: Jambo Claudio H. M. , Werneck Vera Maria B. , Da Costa Rosa Maria E. Moreira
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the health area has received technological contributions that provide support for diagnostic practices, monitoring, and treatment of different disorders and diseases, mainly combining various techniques of Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Mobile Computing. There are many challenges to integrating these technologies and providing solutions that consider the automation of processes, the simplification of interaction between professionals and patients, the low price of equipment, the individualization of use, mobility, and the use of Artificial Intelligence strategies. Aiming to overcome the limitations of two previous works, which applied technological combinations in the desensitization of stress and phobias, this work aims to develop a technological combination that integrates an autonomous and low-cost virtual environment, with multi-agent control and natural language communication support, to be used in the Treatment by Exposure in Virtual Environments - VRET in the area of Clinical Psychology, more specifically related to Anxiety Disorders. Low-cost virtual reality glasses were used, with visualization on a smartphone. The prototype, called PhobIA 3DS, is controlled by multi-agents that have modules for capturing physiological signals (heart rate); uses natural language to obtain the level of anxiety perceived by the patient; considers these two pieces of information in a Fuzzy system, which, in turn, generates a response on the calculated level of anxiety; and controls and changes the display of specific scenarios for each level of anxiety. Finally, the system was evaluated by a group of 6 experienced psychologists to verify aspects of the interface, relevance, and usability. The data obtained by the evaluation showed positive results and good prospects for using the system in real activities. As a contribution, this work created an integration of AI technologies in an ESP32 microcontroller connected to a smartphone and attached to low-cost goggles. This combination of technics opens perspectives for adopting affordable technologies in phobia treatments.
Law and Protest at the Periphery of Democracy
Authors: Braun Katharina
Published: November 2024

When animal rights activists enter farms or laboratories, they pose particular challenges for the law. How can the ethical motives of the activists be adequately taken into account in the legal assessment without giving them carte blanche for otherwise unlawful behaviour? This dissertation analyses, evaluates and compares the legislation and jurisprudence in Germany and other jurisdictions, particularly in the United States. In so doing, it incorporates the findings and methods of political theory alongside the legal assessment. The principles developed lay a foundation for a nuanced legal assessment of protest movements and methods on the limits of legality.
Quality of Service (QoS): In Sliced Network
Authors: Skarp Mika , Costa-Requena Jose
Published: November 2024

Quality of Service management can be used to differentiate service levels between data flows. QoS settings impact Radio Access Network (RAN), Transport, and Core elements. QoS settings can be used to provide guaranteed connectivity Service Level Agreements (SLAs) for an individual service. The simple SLA model in mobile networks is based on 3GPP specifications, so it can be used with any vendor’s RAN, Transport, or Core. RAN and transport networks have a limited amount of capacity available, so managing these resources is crucial. We propose different QoS profiles to be used and tied to different slices that have known capacity limits to make the management of network resources easier. A two-layer approach provides new commercial models to monetize QoS capabilities because there is a separation between slices; capacity management in one slice does not interfere with capacity management in the other network slices in the same network.
CRISPR-Cas System in Aeromonas
Authors: Orlando Medina-de la Cruz Roger , Uriel Gonzalez-Avila Luis , Saldaña-Padilla Andres , Manuel Bello-López Juan , Hernández-Cortez Cecilia , Castro-Escarpulli Graciela
Published: November 2024

Clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and the Cas-associated proteins (Cas) system (CRISPR-Cas) have been studied as a bacterial immune system that functions by preventing the entry of mobile genetic elements via nucleases. It has been demonstrated by bioinformatics analysis that the CRISPR-Cas system is distributed among some species of the genus Aeromonas, predominantly type I, specifically subtypes I-F and I-E, and to a lesser extent type I-C. Aeromonas caviae and A. veronii are the species with the highest prevalence rate of these systems, about 20–22%, and the presence of the type I-E, I-F, I-C, III-D systems has also been demonstrated in genomes of Mexican isolates. By understanding the activity of Cas proteins, some methodologies have been developed for the detection of pathogens such as viruses and bacteria. Aeromonas has been applied to detect virulent strains in food samples, blood cultures, and feces, as well as to detect genes encoding for antibiotic resistance in other genera.
Dataset on the Availability of Physics Resources and Usage of Virtual Labs in Rwandan Secondary Schools
Authors:   University of Rwanda College of Education (URCE), PO BOX 55 Rwamagana, Rwanda, Nzabahimana Joseph , Ndihokubwayo Kizito ,   Parabolum Research & Development Consulting Limited, Kigali, Rwanda, Mugabo Leon ,   University of Rwanda College of Education (URCE), PO BOX 55 Rwamagana, Rwanda
Published: November 2024

This dataset captures the availability of physics resources, such as laboratories, textbooks, and Virtual Labs (VLs), as well as the self-reported challenges faced by physics teachers in secondary schools in Rwanda. The data were collected in 2021 from a range of teachers across various schools. This dataset can be used to assess gaps in physics education resources and identify areas where further training or equipment is required to enhance the teaching and learning of physics in Rwandan secondary schools. Keywords: Physics Education, Virtual Labs, Science Resources, Secondary School Data, Rwanda, Physics Textbooks, Teacher Training
Landmarks On C-Reactive Protein As Inflammation Marker
Authors: Rocha Martinez Tania Leme da
Published: November 2024

C-reactive protein is a crucial biomarker for inflammation and widely used in assessing cardiovascular disease risk. Produced by the liver in response to inflammatory stimuli like infection or injury, C-reactive protein levels rise significantly during acute and chronic inflammation. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein testing detects even low-grade inflammation, providing greater accuracy in identifying cardiovascular risk. C-reactive protein relevance in cardiovascular health stems from its association with atherosclerosis, an inflammatory process that leads to plaque buildup in arteries. Elevated C-reactive protein levels are linked to higher risks of heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure. The JUPITER study demonstrated that using high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to guide statin therapy in high-risk individuals significantly reduced cardiovascular disease events and mortality. Beyond being a marker, C-reactive protein actively contributes to atherothrombosis by impairing endothelial function and promoting a pro-thrombotic environment. Genetic and environmental factors, such as smoking, diet, and seasonal variations, also influence C-reactive protein levels. Additionally, C-reactive protein is a strong predictor of adverse outcomes following acute coronary syndrome. Studies show that both high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and B-type natriuretic peptide, when measured 30 days after acute coronary syndrome, independently predict heart failure and cardiovascular death. In conclusion, C-reactive protein, particularly through high-sensitivity C-reactive protein testing, is a vital tool in evaluating inflammation and predicting cardiovascular risk. Its role in personalized medicine continues to grow, as ongoing research explores the genetic and environmental factors influencing C-reactive protein and its potential as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases. As research progresses, C-reactive protein remains a cornerstone in cardiovascular risk management.
Plotin et la Lettre II, 312e attribuée a Platon
Authors: Karfík Filip ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

In presenting his theory of the three levels of the divine, namely the One, the Intellect and the Soul, as a legitimate interpretation of Plato’s thought, Plotinus (Enn. 5.1.8) quotes from the Second Letter attributed to Plato, connecting its enigmatic statement about the king at the top of a threefold order of all things (Ep. 2.312e) with the first, second and third deductions in Plato’s Parmenides (Parm. 137c‑157b). These are taken to refer to the One, the Intellect and the Soul respectively, in terms of the One simpliciter, the One‑Many and the One‑and‑Many. This paper first shows why the passage from the Second Letter, rather than any other passage from Plato’s writings, is Plotinus’ chief witness for the legitimacy of his theory of three levels of the divine as an interpretation of Plato. It then re‑examines the reception of the Second Letter (considered apocryphal by most contemporary scholars) prior to Plotinus. While Diogenes Laertius (5.56‑62) testifies to the presence of the collection of Plato’s Letters as early as the third century BC, and very likely of the Second Letter within the edition of Plato’s works by Thrasyllus around the beginning of the CE, the first unmistakable references to the passage in question do not appear before the mid‑second century AD. Its use by either Moderatus of Gades, as argued by E. R. Dodds, or a predecessor of Moderatus, possibly Thrasyllus or Posidonius, as argued by H. Tarrant, is thoroughly hypothetical and not corroborated by irrefutable evidence. The first authors known to us with certainty who quote the Second Letter are Justin Martyr (Apol. 1.60) and Apuleius (Apol. 64). The former does so because of the triadic formula, which he puts into relation with the Christian Trinity, while the latter appeals to it because it names the god of the Platonists ‘the king’. The use of the Second Letter by Valentinus and Numenius around the same time, in the context of a threefold theology, though admittedly likely, is not attested beyond any doubt. Origen testifies that Celsus quoted the Second Letter in his polemics against the Christians, Clement of Alexandria refers to the various passages of the Second Letter on several occasions and there is a single reference to it in Athenagoras. Among the Greek pagan authors before Plotinus, only Alexander of Aphrodisias quotes the passage about the king of all things in commenting upon Aristotle’s criticism of Plato’s theory of causes. Since there is no conclusive evidence of the interpretation of Plato’s Parmenides in terms of a hierarchy of metaphysical principles before Plotinus (Simplicius’ testimony about Moderatus may reflect Porphyry’s or Simplicius’ own views), the first interpretation of Plato’s Parmenides to draw on the Second Letter known to us remains that of Plotinus.
L’archetipo Π come origine del codice Ab della Metafisica di Aristotele
Authors: Fazzo Silvia , Folli Laura , Ghione Marco ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a follow up contribution, possibly an almost final word, after our previous ones in the paleographical section of this journal – 2015 and 2022 especially but also 2018 – on the textual tradition of Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Based on Maas theory of Trennfehler, along the two latest decades, we collected and evaluated any possible counter arguments for the sake of a unified stemma codicum, topped by Π. We also add further details. As a result, Π can be a fourth century AD parchment manuscript. This unified Π stemma stands as an alternative to the previous two branched stemmas topped by two disconnected α and β without a single archetype (by Bernardinello 1970 and by Harlfinger 1979). One is recalled that those stemmas were ultimately based on Jaeger’s 1912, 1957 theory of the two versions of the Metaphysics, one which does not carry conviction since decades. As an alternative, according to our exploration and research on all the fourteen books of the Metaphysics, Π has been found to be the source not only of J, of E and of other manuscripts of the so-called α group (via J or via E) but of all extant Greek manuscripts of the Metaphysics, including Ab and the other representative of the so called β branch. This, without being identical, fits remarkably well with Marwan Rashed findings concerning the Greek exemplar of the Arabic tradition : one can figure the size, the columns layout, the capital scriptio continua handwriting of that exemplar, based on the magnificent Vatican ms. B (Vet. gr. 1219) of the Bible – possibly the earliest extant Greek manuscript of all the books of the Ancient and of the New Testament. Both as a proof and as a possible means for independent counter arguments, Laura Folli and Marco Ghione make available here fresh collations for two central books of the Metaphysics, Zeta and Eta. Variant readings from Ab (β) are thus contrasted with Π’s manuscripts : J, E. Eb is also being added as an early representative of the important δ group. Based on Paul Maas’ theory of errors, we are now in condition to face the crucial issue : does not Ab depend on the former and, if so, to what extent ? This helps to resolve any residual opacity or incertitude concerning the upper part of the stemma. As a consequence, manuscript sources for the text constitution of the Metaphysics are reduced to a very tight minimum : J, with its corrector J2 ; E’s first hand can be eventually taken into account. Other sources – including Ab and all so‑called β and δ manuscripts, are relevant, so far as our present knowledge goes, as sources for improvement and correction only.
Amelius : Ontological and material triads
Authors: Tarrant Harold ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

L’article commence par mettre en évidence une tendance chez les Platoniciens de l’antiquité tardive à prêter attention aux mots du maître pour savoir s’il prend en compte des niveaux métaphysiques ou s’il s’agit de conséquences métaphysiques. L’auteur réfléchit ensuite sur les passages mathématiques et ésotériques des Lettres, qui présentent, comme on le croit, des doctrines secrètes, et sur la Lettre II en particulier, dont l’influence lui permet de discuter deux triades d’Amélius. La triade première est bien connue grâce aux quelques témoignages de Proclus, la deuxième, à peine reconnue comme triade, correspond aux trois hypothèses du Parménide de Platon, et présente donc, pour les interprètes néoplatoniciens, des significations métaphysiques. Pour toutes les deux, il s’agit d’interpréter les fragments et de se demander si l’une peut avoir un rapport avec l’autre, et quel serait ce rapport.
La triade dans le champ de l’âme: la structure triadique dans la psychologie de Jamblique et la réception de la tripartition platonicienne de l’âme humaine
Authors: Neola Benedetto ,   Editua Polirom
Published: November 2024

This article delves into two triadic structures associated with the doctrine περὶ ψυχῆς, initially formulated by Iamblichus and later embraced by two of his successors, Proclus and Hermias of Alexandria. The goal is to provide two distinct analytical perspectives. In the first section, the article presents a precise classification of human souls, categorizing them as first‑class souls, second‑class souls, and third‑class souls. This classification will be referred to as the “triad of souls”. Within this context, particular emphasis is placed on the first‑class souls, which Iamblichus, in his work De anima, describes as “pure and perfect souls.” These souls possess a unique ontological status, making them a central focus throughout the text. In the second part, we outline what we call the “upper mereology” of the soul, focusing on the three “parts”, “aspects”, or “components” of the human soul, namely διάνοια, νοερόν, ἕν. This forms a triadic structure that we refer to as the “triad within the souls”. Finally, considering the discussions on the two Neoplatonic triads, the last part of the text introduces Plato’s “triad within the souls”, which comprises λογιστικόν, θυμοειδές, ἐπιθυμητικόν. This serves to demonstrate how Iamblichus and the later Neoplatonists approached and incorporated it, yielding original insights within their doctrine of the triad of souls.
YARGITAY HUKUK GENEL KURULU KARARI İNCELEMESİ: KARAYOLU İLE YAPILAN TAŞIMALARDA TAŞIYICININ YÜKLEMEYE NEZARET YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ VE TTK M. 863/1 HÜKMÜNÜN NEZARET YÜKÜMLÜĞÜNÜN TESPİTİNDEKİ ROLÜ
Authors: Taşkın Büşra Nur
Published: November 2024

Çalışma, Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun, taraflar arasında akdedilen emtia taşımasına ilişkin taşıma sigorta poliçesiyle sigortalı emtianın davalı tarafından İtalya'dan Türkiye'ye hasarlı şekilde taşınması ve bu sebeple sigorta ettirene ödenen tazminat sebebiyle taşıyıcıya rücu talebine ilişkin 13.05.2015 T., 2013/2206 E., 2015/1324 K. sayılı ilamının incelenmesini içermektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle, öne gelen dava hakkında mercilerin vermiş olduğu kararlar aktarılmış, daha sonra özellikle uluslararası nitelik taşıyan taşımalarda, taşıyıcının sorumluluğu ve sorumluluktan kurtulma açısından özel sebepler CMR hükümlerince incelenmiş, sonrasına taşıyıcının nezaret etme yükümlülüğü ve bunun ihlal edilmesinin taşıyıcının sorumluluğuna etkisi açıklanarak müterafik kusur yönünden inceleme yapılmıştır. Türk Hukuku bakımından önem arz eden TTK m. 863 hükmü de taşıyıcının nezaret etme yükümlülüğünün belirlenmesi açısından incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise bu teorik incelemeye istinaden Yargıtay Hukuk Genel Kurulu’nun vermiş olduğu karar çeşitli yönlerden irdelenmiştir.
TÜRK CEZA HUKUKUNDAKİ SEÇENEK YAPTIRIMLAR’IN İSLÂM HUKUKUNDAKİ TA῾ZÎR CEZASIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Yılmaz Taha
Published: November 2024

Çalışmanın konusu Türk Ceza Hukukundaki seçenek yaptırımlar
ile İslâm hukukunda mevcut olan ta῾zir cezalarının karşılaştırılması-
dır. Hukuk tarihine baktığımızda cezalar infaz edilirken ödetme, kefa-
ret, caydırma, önleme, topluma kazandırma vb. hedefler gözetilmiştir.
Bu makalenin amacı yapı ve kaynak bakımından her nekadar birbirle-
rinden farklı olsalar da cezanın infazında fert ve toplum için gözettik-
leri bazı maslahatlar açısından bu iki hukukun benzeyen ve ayrılan
noktalarını ortaya koymaktır. Sonuç olarak seçenek yaptırımlar ile
İslâm ceza hukukundaki cezalarda evrensel ve tarihsel değerler açı-sından gözetilen insanın sosyalleşmesi ve topluma kazandırılması
hedefinin benzeştiği görülmektedir. Bu da iki hukukun da sosyolojik
olarak cezanın infazında insanı öncelediğini göstermekte ve cezanın
infazında hedefledikleri hususların kıyaslanmasını önemli kılmakta-
dır. Bu hedefler cezanın infazıyla birlikte kamu vicdanının rahatlatıl-
ması, toplumsal güvenin sağlanması, kişinin terbiye edilerek topluma
kazandırılması ve sosyalleşmesidir. Bu hususlar Türk ceza hukukunda
diğer cezaların infazında da var olmakla birlikte baskın olarak seçe-
nek yaptırımlarda bulunmaktadır. İslâm ceza hukukunda ise bu alan
ta῾zir cezası adı altında oldukça geniş bırakılmıştır. Konu ele alınırken
her iki hukuk sistemindeki suç ve ceza kavramları da değerlendiril-
miştir. Bu çalışmada konu nitel yöntemin metin analizi, karşılaştırma
ve tarihi, güncel doküman yöntemi esas alınarak irdelenmiştir.
Word formation of slang used in selected songs of SZA’s sos album
Authors: Syahidah Nuha Nur
Published: November 2024

This research concerns word formation processes of slang in selected songs of SZA’s SOS Album which are “SOS,” “Snooze,” and “Low.” This research aims to: 1) analyze the types of word formation of slang words based on Yule's theory utilized in selected songs 2) analyze their meaning, and 3) analyze which songs, word-formation processes, and slang words dominate and are used most frequently. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. This research also uses observation as a method of data collection and distributional methods to analyze the data. The theory uses in this research is Yule’s theory (2006) of the word formation process. This research concludes that there are 149 times Slang words that appear in selected songs of SZA's album SOS, with "SOS" appearing 41 times, “Low” 73 times, and "Snooze” 35 times. The types of word formation processes found are blending 95 times or 63.8%, clipping 30 times or 20.1%, compounding 13 times or 8.7%, coinage 9 times or 6%, and acronyms and derivation each 1 time or 0.7%. It also concludes that "I'm" is the most frequently used slang word, appearing 38 times.
Exploring the potential of social media platforms to foster cultural diversity and enhance intercultural comprehension among EFL university students
Authors: Mahmood Hemn Mohammed Ali , Ghafar Zanyar Nathir , Saeed Hawraz Mahmood Hama , Hamarasheed Aya Soran , Ali Tolaz Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to investigate how social media platforms promote cultural diversity and improve intercultural understanding among their users. To accomplish these goals, the research used qualitative methods for gathering data, particularly by conducting in-depth interviews with a group of 12 students who are currently enrolled in the English department at Halabja University. The study findings indicate that social media platforms are widely recognized as essential tools that enable users to access and acquire knowledge about various cultures, and these platforms provide a space for users to engage with individuals from different backgrounds and gain exposure to new perspectives. In conclusion, identifying obstacles that hinder the integration of cultural diversity and suggesting specific solutions to overcome these issues provides valuable knowledge on using social media platforms to enhance cross-cultural communication and understanding. Additionally, the study aimed to identify barriers that impede the integration of cultural diversity and suggest appropriate solutions.
Undeveloped Doctrine Impacting Global Governance: The Taliban & Extraconstitutional Transition Doctrine
Authors: Rana Kasim
Published: November 2024

fundamental question in any legal system is to whom rights and duties are afforded under the law. In the international legal system, states have rights and duties under international law. However, a state cannot function without a government to exercise its rights and duties. Therefore, determining whether a government is legal—meaning that it has the legal authority to exercise the rights and duties of the state—is critical. In most cases, questions of a government’s legality are not a concern. However, in cases of extraconstitutional government transitions, the current doctrine is ambiguous in determining the new government’s legality. The ambiguity of the current extraconstitutional transition doctrine came to the forefront after the Taliban seized power and established a government in Afghanistan in August 2021. This Comment answers two questions: (1) What should the doctrinal framework be for assessing the legality of a government in an extraconstitutional transition situation? (2) How does the IEA in Afghanistan meet this Comment’s two proposed elements?
Influence of aluminum doping on the mechanical properties of bilayer silicene
Authors: Santos Bryan Angel Leite dos , Barboza Alexandre Melhorance , Aliaga Luis César Rodríguez , Bastos Ivan Napoleão
Published: November 2024

Silicene, a two-dimensional material with potential applications in future technologies, has garnered significant interest in the past decade. Recent attention has focused on modifying silicene's electronic and magnetic properties through adatom adsorption or substitutional doping. While the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of doped silicene have been extensively studied, a noticeable gap exists in the literature concerning its mechanical properties. In this context, this study addresses this gap by exploring the mechanical characteristics of bilayer silicene doped with aluminum by employing molecular dynamics simulations. The influence of Al concentration on the material’s mechanical response is assessed by tensile tests performed at a strain rate of 1010 s-1. The findings reveal a monotonically decreasing strength with Al concentration in both loading directions, zigzag and armchair. The deformation initiates with the rupture of Si-Al bonds, ultimately leading to a brittle fracture.
Numerical analysis of the effect of deflectors inserted inside the duct of an oscillating water column device with an existing Savonius turbine
Authors: Santos Andrei Luis Garcia , Vieira Rodrigo Spotorno , Teixeira Filipe Branco , Dias Gustavo , Rocha Luiz Alberto Oliveira , Isoldi Liércio André , Santos Elizaldo Domingues dos , Souza Jeferson Avila
Published: November 2024

In this work, a comparison between three different configurations of deflectors inserted inside the duct of an oscillating water column device (OWC), where is attached a rotating Savonius turbine in the same domain, is done. In the first configuration, the numerical model is composed only by the Savonius turbine inside the OWC duct. In the second configuration, just one deflector is inserted upstream of the turbine region. In the third case, a second deflector is inserted, together with the first one, but downstream of the turbine. For every studied model, the geometry of the hydropneumatic chamber was varied by three values of the ratio H1/L1 (the height times the length). This geometric variation was performed according to the Constructal Design methodology. The purpose of this comparison was the evaluation of the OWC pneumatic power, the power coefficient, and the Savonius turbine power. The results indicated that for all the studied configurations, the ratio H1/L1 as well as the deflectors presence inside the OWC duct had an influence in terms of the performance indicators, especially regarding the pneumatic power, where variations up to 100 W were noticed.
Allen-Cahn Equation for Modeling Temporal Evolution of Non-Conserved Field Variables in Cancer Cell Migration
Authors: Bandeira João Gabriel Piraine , Buske Daniela , Quadros Régis Sperotto de , Kurz Gustavo Braz
Published: November 2024

This work explores the temporal evolution of non-conserved field variables through the application of the Allen-Cahn equation. The equation forms the basis for various phase-field models used in cell migration studies, particularly in the context of tumor cells and cancer metastasis. The model portrays cells as 2D soft bodies, integrating mechanical and biological aspects to simulate cell movement. The investigation delves into the mathematical representation of cell migration, vital in understanding cancer development and metastasis. The model employs an order parameter to characterize each cell, representing their presence within a cell cluster. By minimizing a specific free energy functional, the equilibrium shape of the soft cell bodies is determined, incorporating parameters that influence elasticity and energetic costs. Additionally, the interaction between cells is incorporated, contributing to a comprehensive portrayal of cell migration. The study yields insights into the complex dynamics of cell migration, enhancing our comprehension of biological processes and potentially informing cancer research strategies.
Inundações no bairro Alto Formoso, município de Santo Amaro do Maranhão - MA, Brasil
Authors: Santos Igor de Luccas , Feitosa Antonio Cordeiro
Published: November 2024

As inundações enquadram-se entre os fenômenos naturais que mais impactam a sociedade quando há ocupação nas áreas suscetíveis. Dentre as cidades atingidas no Maranhão, Santo Amaro do Maranhão tem histórico de registros de danos por grandes inundações, e como destaque o bairro Alto Formoso como um dos locais com maior recorrência deste tipo de desastre, cuja análise, focalizando recorrência e danos mais significativos à população, constitui o objetivo desta pesquisa. A metodologia constou de análise bibliográfica, documental, cartográfica e coleta de dados no campo para que os resultados foram obtidos. Baseado nos dados e informações obtidos, foram elencados os principais pontos com registro de inundação, relacionados ao aumento do nível das águas do rio Alegre e do lago de Santo Amaro, acima do nível habitual dos períodos de cheias, constatando-se que os pontos de inundação correspondem às áreas de menores cotas altimétricas, cujas habitações estão mais suscetíveis a danos em anos de excepcionalidade pluviométrica.
Evaluation of Overtourism in the Island of Crete, Greece
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: November 2024

Overtourism describes the phenomenon where the large number of tourists overwhelm a destination, negatively affecting local communities, the environment, and visitor experiences. It has become a global issue in many popular tourism destinations in recent years. Overtourism has multiple causes and many undesired environmental, economic and social impacts. An evaluation of overtourism in the island of Crete, Greece has been realized estimating the tourism density and tourism intensity. During 2023 6,327,366 visitors arrived in Crete while their mean residence time was 5.43 days. Various indexes for assessing overtourism have been proposed. The tourism density in 2023 in Crete has been evaluated at 4,120 bed-nights/km2 while its tourism intensity at 55.63 bed-nights/resident. These values are well above the mean global and EU average. The number of visitors in Crete are growing constantly every year while the majority of tourism infrastructure is concentrated in the north coastline of the island where the large towns are located. Therefore, the cultural and historical monuments, the natural fragile ecosystems and the main towns in Crete are overcrowded particularly during the summer months. The high number of tourists in the island threatens the unique ecosystems and its historical monuments utilizing its limited natural resources. Consequently, the local tourism stakeholders should develop appropriate measures and policies decreasing the negative consequences of tourism and increasing the sustainability of the prosperous tourism industry in Crete.
Where does the northern white rhino live?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

The northern subspecies were found in a past, west of the Upper Nile River, from northwestern Uganda and the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo northward into southern Sudan and adjacent parts of the Central African Republic and the southern border of Chad. A feature of the historical distribution of the species as a whole is the limitation of large rivers, possibly due to its limited ability to swim.
Interesting facts about the lion
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

GEOGRAPHIC RANGE: 28 African countries– mainly central and southern Africa. HABITAT Savannah, meadows, and woods. LIFESPAN 10-16 years in the wild Up to 30 years in captivity. WEIGHT 110– 250 kg WILD POPULATION: 20,000 individuals.
Southern white rhinoceros facts
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

The state has changed for better and for worse in recent years. The southern white rhinoceros was once widespread throughout southern Africa. They were almost wiped out by poachers in the 19th century, with less than 100 individuals surviving. In 1994, the IUCN classified the southern white rhinoceros as vulnerable, and because of a higher number of no, in 1996 it was changed to Low Risk.
Coyotes Establish Den in Wall, Claim Neighborhood Territory – Fox 5 Vegas
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Coyotes Establish Den in Wall, Claim Neighborhood Territory

In an unusual and rather unexpected development, a pack of coyotes has decided to make a neighborhood in Las Vegas their home, establishing a den right within the walls of a local residence.
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT D’BESTO CHICKEN & BURGER RESTO MARDANI RAYA CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Sunyoto Teguh
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance at Resto D'Besto Chicken & Burger Mardani Raya Central Jakarta. The research method used in this study uses a quantitative approach. The population is 41 people. The sampling technique uses saturated samples so that the number of samples in this study is 41 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression. The results of the study show that: (1) There is a positive and significant effect of compensation variables on employee performance at Resto D'Besto Chicken & Burger Mardani Raya Central Jakarta. This is evidenced by the t count> t table value, namely 7.325> 2.024 with a probability value (significance) = 0.000, which is below 0.05. (2) There is a positive and significant effect of work environment variables on employee performance at Resto D'Besto Chicken & Burger Mardani Raya Central Jakarta. This is proven by the value of t count > t table, which is 6.304 > 2.024 with a probability value (significance) = 0.000 which is below 0.05. (3) There is a positive and significant influence of compensation and work environment variables together on employee performance at Resto D'Besto Chicken & Burger Mardani Raya Central Jakarta. This is proven by the value of F count > F table, which is 28.299 > 3.24.
Experimental study on the characterization of mechanical behavior of concrete under hot-arid climatic conditions
Authors: Imane benoudjafer , ibtissam Benoudjafer
Published: November 2024

Today, Concrete is the typical construction material. Every year, the number of cubic meters of concrete used in the world is equal to the population of the planet. Indeed, regulations for calculating concrete structures are evolving towards a probabilistic analysis of safety in all countries. As all structures may be subjected to significant thermal gradients for functional, accidental, or climatic reasons, it is now essential to know precisely the effect of temperature on the material's property variations. In this context, this article aims to study the mechanical behavior of concrete exposed to climatic thermal gradients. To highlight the experimental characterization, the residual measurement method was adopted. The mechanical characteristics of concrete were established in a reference state at 25°C and compared with those determined at temperatures of -25°C, -05°C, 45°C, and 65°C. The experimental results show that temperature is a significant parameter significantly influencing the mechanical properties (mechanical strength and Young's modulus) of concrete.
Single Center Study Regarding Subucutaneous Immunoglobulins for Secondary Immunodeficiencies in Hematological Malignancies
Authors:   Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, MURARIU Daniel Nicolae , BARBU Sinziana ,   Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, CIRLAN Loredana ,   Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, ZIDARU Larisa ,   Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, CORIU Daniel ,   "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BADELITA Sorina Nicoleta ,   Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, "Fundeni" Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

Purpose: We report a single center study experience with subcutaneous Immunoglobulin administrations in patients with secondary hematological defficiencies, aiming to explore the outcomes of the infectous complications in these patients. Materials and methods: Evaluation of a lot of patients from the Hematology Department of Fundeni Clinical Institute that have been treated with subcutaneous Immunoglobulins since may 2022 untill september 2024; a retrospective, unicentric study, based on data from electronic records. Results: We evaluated 32 patients for a period of over 2 years, diagnosed with multiple myeloma receiving specific therapy, that presented multiple infectious complications wtih at least 2 subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) administrations. The median age of the patients was 67 years old and 16 patients (50%) of the patients patients had hypogammaglobulinemia. We analzyed the number and severity of infections before and after multiple SCIg administrations – prior to SCIg administration 21 patients(65.63%) patients had severe grade 3 or 4 infections, with half of the patients (16) having hypogammaglobulinemia. Following multiple SCIg administrations, 24 patients (75%) did not present any infection following 3 consecutive administrations, and 12 out of 16 patients with hypogammaglobulinemia (75%) having IgG values elevated over 5 g/l. Conclusions: The obtained results demonstrated a great reduction of the frequency and severity of infections in patients with SCIg administrations. Early administrations may decrease the risk of infection complications and mortality
Thrombosis and Hemorrhage in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Romania, POPOVICI Corina , PARVU Andrada ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Romania, SHURGER-CIMPONERIU Roxana ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Romania, BOJAN Anca Simona ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațieganu” Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: November 2024

Background: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), a rare autoimmune disorder, is characterized by platelet destruction alongside inadequate bone marrow production, resulting in low platelet counts. While ITP is primarily associated with bleeding risks, it paradoxically increases the risk of thrombotic events, as all those with enough clinical experience can confirm. This case series explores the complexities of managing both thrombosis and hemorrhage in ITP patients. Objective: To highlight the challenges of successfully managing thrombosis and hemorrhage in ITP patients undergoing treatment, focusing on two distinct cases that exemplify this clinical dilemma. Methods: We present two cases: one of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a young patient on thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) and another involving concurrent bleeding and pulmonary embolism in an elderly diabetic patient. Both cases were managed with individualized treatment approaches, balancing treating the thrombotic episode while managing the hemorrhagic risk. Results: In the first case, discontinuation of TPO-RA and corticosteroid treatment resolved thrombosis, while in the second case, anticoagulation and TPO-RA therapy controlled both bleeding and thrombosis. Both patients responded well, with no recurrence of thrombosis after adjustment of their treatment regimens. Conclusion: ITP presents a dual risk of bleeding and thrombosis, necessitating careful treatment strategies. Physicians must weigh the benefits of TPO-RA therapy against its thrombotic risks, especially in high-risk patients. Individualized treatment, including anticoagulation when appropriate, is critical in managing these complex cases.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Reducing Cyber Risks: An Applied Study on the Saudi Water Authority
Authors: Marwahi Ahmad , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the impact of digital transformation on reducing cyber risks through an applied study on the Saudi Water Authority. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach to collect and analyse data, with a sample of 350 employees from the authority. The study covered the dimensions of digital transformation, including activities related to administrative processes, banking procedures, human resources, and customer-related activities. The results showed that digital transformation significantly contributes to reducing cyber risks, such as cyberattacks, data loss, and electronic fraud. It was found that digital transformation in its various dimensions helps enhance cybersecurity and improve the authority's performance in delivering its services. The study recommended strengthening digital transformation by improving the technical infrastructure and providing continuous training for employees to cope with increasing cyber challenges.
„Nikkei“ bendruomenė Brazilijoje – identiteto formavimas ir integracijos iššūkiai
Authors: Bartochevis Vladas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojama japonų kilmės etninės mažumos grupės identiteto formavimo raida ir atskleidžiami integracijos iššūkiai Brazilijos visuomenėje. Nikėjų bendruomenė yra viena iš didžiausių etninės mažumos grupių Brazilijoje bei didžiausia japonų kilmės bendruomenė už Japonijos teritorijos ribų. Pabėgėlių krizės akivaizdoje analizuoti kontrastingų kultūrų grupių susidūrimą ir bandymą koegzistuoti toje pačioje erdvėje yra iššūkis ir kartu pagalba formuoti nuomonę šia tema tyrėjams, pareigūnams ar eiliniams žmonėms. Straipsnio pabaigoje suvoksime, kad, nepaisant dabar vyraujančių teigiamų išankstinių nuostatų vienas kitam, išlieka „mes“ ir „jie“ suvokimai. Jie kyla dėl iš dalies japonų kilmės bendruomenių narių, turinčių norą išsiskirti ir išlaikyti savo statusą, taip pat dėl vietinių gyventojų daugumos teigiamos diskriminacijos ir, galiausiai, dėl aiškių išskiriančių fizinių bruožų.