bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerebellar hemorrhage in utero associated with ‘massive’ fetal thrombotic vasculopathy
Authors: Taweevisit Mana
Published: April 2018

Background: Cerebellar hemorrhage is a rare but serious perinatal condition with various etiologies leading to fetal and neonatal death and adverse neurological complications. Complete autopsy and placental examination are essential for identification of a cause of the bleeding. Objective: Present a case of cerebellar hemorrhage in utero associated with ‘massive’ fetal thrombotic vasculopathy (FTV). Method: Autopsy of a stillborn female fetus, 26 weeks gestation, with intrauterine growth restriction, delivered by a 37-year-old woman. Results: The fetus showed multiple recent peticheal hemorrhages along the cerebellar cortex. The placenta revealed a large thrombosed chorionic blood vessel. Microscopic findings showed multiple vascular thrombosis and massive FTV throughout the placental villi. These were recognized as two histologic patterns, ‘early’ stromal karryorhxis, and ‘late’ villous stromal involution. Conclusion: Massive FTV was a leading cause of fetal stress due to increased resistant of downstream placental villi. This longstanding stressful environment induced auto-regulation impairment of fetal cerebral blood flow resulting in cerebellar parenchymal bleeding. Careful placental examination is beneficial for understating the mode and mechanism of fetal death.
Role of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in the pro-proliferation activity of CD40-CD40L in AGS gastric cancer cells
Authors: Ning Yongling , Qian Keqing , Qi Chunjian
Published: April 2018

Background: CD40 is a type α-membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor receptor super-family, and CD40- induced responses may mediate growth and angiogenesis in carcinoma cells. Objectives: Define the effect of CD40 ligation on AGS gastric cancer cell line and the role of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGF/VEGFR) signals in this process. Methods: We treated AGS cells with 1 μg/mL soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) with or without pre-incubation of either anti-VEGF mAb (MAB293) or VEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (SU5416). We determined the growth effects by cell counts or [3H]-thymidine incorporation assay and VEGF levels in cell-free supernatant using enzymelinked immunosorbent assays. Results: The engagement of CD40-induced AGS cells proliferation accompanied by a significant increase autocrine VEGF through PI3K activation (p <0.05), and exogenous VEGF alone had no effect on spontaneous cell growth. SU5416 with a concentration of 8 μM lead to a dramatic decrease in cell survival induced by sCD40L (p <0.05), whereas MAB293 did not have the similar effect (p >0.05). Conclusion: CD40-CD40L interaction promoted AGS cancer cell line proliferation through a VEGFR-dependent signal pathway in the presence of an internal autocrine loop.
Transient temperature distribution on the corneal endothelium during ophthalmic phacoemulsification: a numerical simulation using the nodeless variable element
Authors: Limtrakarn Wiroj , Reepolmaha Somporn , Dechaumphai Pramote
Published: April 2018

Background: During cataract operation (phacoemulsification), a phaco needle-tip is inserted into the anterior chamber of eye. Then, heat is generated by the oscillation of the phaco needle, which may injury the corneal endothelial cells. There are no data available for temperature responses at the corneal endothelium to heat from the phaco needle during phacoemulsification. Objective: Investigate temperature distribution on the corneal endothelium during ophthalmic phacoemulsification using numerical simulation, and compare the transient temperature response to heat between balanced salt solution (BSS) and ophthalmic viscoelastic device (OVD), Viscoat®. Methods: Heat flux from a phaco needle was measured with thermal properties of BSS and AVS in an experimental setting. Then, nodeless variable finite element method was applied to predict temperature changes in the eye by the phaco needle inserted into the anterior chamber. The transient temperature distribution on the corneal endothelium was calculated at 10, 20, and 30 seconds after heat generation by the needle. Results: The heat generation of phaco needle without sleeve cover was 1.6 kW/m2. The numerical simulation showed that the maximum temperature occurs on the wound location at all times after heat generation by the phaco needle. Especially, at time 30 seconds, it was 49.2 and 41.7°C in BSS and OVD, respectively. The temperature elevation by the phaco needle was lower in OVD than BSS. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification is a heat-generating procedure performed between the anterior chamber structures of eye. During this procedure, OVD may protect the corneal endothelium against heat better than BSS.
Antimicrobial susceptibility, plasmid profiles, and RAPD-PCR typing of Acinetobacter bacteria
Authors: Sadeghifard Nourkhoda , Ranjbar Reza , Zaeimi Javad , Alikhani Mohammad Yousef , Ghafouryan Sobhan , Raftari Mohammad , Abdulamir Ahmed Sahib , Delpisheh Ali , Mohebi Reza , Bakar Fatimah Abu
Published: April 2018

Background: Multiple-drug resistant Acinetobacter have widely spread in the last decades imposing a serious nosocomial source of infection. Nevertheless, little knowledge was gaimed on tracing the development of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter species. Objectives: Explore Acinetobacter spp. via antimicrobial susceptibility, plasmid profiles, and random amplified polymorphism DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) typing. Methods: One hundred twelve Acinetobacter isolates (including 66 A. baumannii and 46 non-Acinetobacter baumannii strains) were obtained from three university hospitals. The source of infection of these isolates included blood, urine, wound, and respiratory tract. Their susceptibilities to 17 antibiotics were tested and then all Acinetobacter isolates were typed by plasmid analysis and RAPD-PCR method. Results: A. baumannii isolates revealed nine different patterns of antibiotic resistance. Of those, non- A. baumannii, were associated with plasmid and RAPD-PCR typings (p <0.05). A. baumannii was more resistant to multiple antibiotics than non-A. baumannii (p <0.05). Seven different plasmid profiles were observed among 112 Acinetobacter isolates. Plasmids were found in 107 (95.5%) of the 112 isolates. Unlike in RAPD-PCR typing, there was no difference between the type of Acinetobacter, A. or non-A. baumannii strains and plasmid profiles (p >0.05). By RAPD-PCR, six profiles were found for each A. and non-A. baumannii strains. The pattern 6 was the most common pattern among the isolates. Both plasmid and RAPD-PCR typing showed no association between plasmid profiling and site of infection (p >0.05). Conclusion: There is a wide spread of multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter spp., particularly A. baumannii, in the Middle East region that can be traced efficiently by plasmid and genotyping typing of Acinetobacter. More care should be taken for tracing the development of antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter using precise molecular typing techniques.
Intraocular pressure outcome after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in chronic angle closure glaucoma patients without extensive peripheral anterior synechiae
Authors: Sakpisuttivanit Kanokorn , Tantisevi Visanee
Published: April 2018

Background:Cataract extraction surgery significantly decreases intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with various forms of angle closure glaucoma (ACG). However, most reports did not specify the circumferential extent of peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS). Objective: Evaluate IOP after phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in chronic ACG patients without extensive PAS. Materials and methods: Data of chronic ACG patients with documented peripheral PAS <180 degrees and clinically significant cataract, who underwent phacoemulsification with IOL implantation at King Chulalongkorn Momorial Hospital between May 2002 and June 2007 were reviewed retrospectively. Baseline characteristics as gender, degree of PAS, IOP, and number of medications were collected. The outcomes were post-operative IOP at 6, 12, and 18 months, and number of hypotensive medications. Results: Twenty-five eyes from 25 patients (mean age: 73.0 years old) were included in this study. Twenty-three out of 25 patients were female, and 17 had PAS less than 90 degrees. Pre-operative mean IOP was 15.6 mmHg, while pre-operative median (Q1, Q3) number of hypotensive medications was 2 (1, 2). After operation, statistically significant lower IOPs were seen at all time points. Mean IOP at 6, 12, and 18 months were 12.4, 11.0, and 11.9 mmHg respectively. In addition, post-operative number of hypotensive medication was also statistically significantly less than baseline, with median (Q1, Q3) 1 (0, 1), and 20% of these eyes were medication-free. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification and IOL implantation surgery alone in chronic ACG patients without extensive PAS can significantly lower IOP up to 18 months postoperatively.
Detection of equine infectious anemia nucleic acid in asymptomatic carrier horses by nested PCR
Authors: Suntrarachun Sunutcha , Akesowan Surasak , Tirawatnapong Thaweesak
Published: April 2018

Background: Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is a lentivirus with an almost worldwide distribution, infecting equids. It causes a persistent infection that is characterized by recurring episodes of fever, anemia, and thrombocytopenia. Most of the horses may control EIAV replication within a year, remaining persistently infected without clinical signs of disease. Objective: Detect EIA nucleic acid from peripheral blood of asymptomatic horses using nested PCR. Materials and method: We used nested PCR, amplifying P26 gag gene of EIAV, for direct detection of viral RNA in plasma and proviral DNA from PBMC in asymptomatic carrier horses in comparison with the Coggins test. EIA nucleic acid was prepared from 20 seropositive and five EIAV seronegative horses. Amplification of 246 bp expected size fragments was obtained using two different sets of primers targeting the P26 gag gene. Results: Among 20 seropositive horses, nine samples were positive for RNA and DNA. The five samples were positive for DNA but not for RNA, which indicates that the virus integrated into the host cell genome with a low level of viral replication. However, six samples were negative for both DNA and RNA. False negative could result due to primer failure caused by gag sequences variation among strains circulating in Thailand when compared with various strains from other parts of the world. EIAV antigens may also be prepared from cell cultures contaminated with other retroviruses thus causing false positives with the Coggins test. Conclusion: Nested PCR can be a useful tool for detecting the presence of EIAV in asymptomatic carrier horses. This may be especially true during the acute stage of the disease where the viremia levels are usually at the highest levels before detectable antibodies appear.
Changeability of the Ice Cover on the Lakes of Northern Poland in the Light of Climatic Changes
Authors: Skowron Rajmund
Published: April 2018

The study is based upon instrumental observations of ice covers which formed on the lakes in northern Poland in the period 1956-2005 and records of air temperature measured at 9 meteorological stations in the period 1960-2005. Relations between mean dates of ice cover freeze-up, ice cover duration, maximum ice thickness, and also other properties of ice regime indicate obvious dependency upon air temperatures in winter months (December-February). Both air temperatures and main properties of ice covers revealed definite trends, showing the increase in air temperature in winter (0.04-0.06°C year-1), earlier disappearance of ice cover (0.5-0.6 day year-1), its shorter duration (0.6-0.7 day year-1), and decreases in maximum thickness of the ice cover (0.2-0.25 cm year-1). The author shows considerable statistical relations between main properties of the course of the ice cover, air temperatures in winter and the NAO winter indexes. Therefore, changeability of the ice covers on the lakes in northern Poland in the latter half of the twentieth century may be treated as another proof and an indirect indicator of climatic changes undergoing in this part of Europe.
The Middle Ages in Pollen-Analytical Research on the Territory of the Czech Republic
Authors: Jankovská Vlasta
Published: April 2018

An orientation survey of mostly the author’s own results of pollen analyses of medieval sediments from archaeological sites in the Czech Republic is presented. The aim of the several-year-long cooperation with archaeologists was to find out whether, and to what extent, the results of pollen analysis are able to specify more exactly the outcomes of archaeological research. Existing pollen-analytical results confirmed their potential to contribute to interdisciplinary archaeological-archaeobotanical research. From a pollen-analytical perspective it was possible to distinguish early medieval material from high medieval material, particularly in the area of larger medieval towns. Selected finds of palynomorphs (pollen grains, spores and Non-Pollen-Palynomorphs) are mentioned in more detail in the chapters “Botany and pharmacy”, “Hygiene and social situation”, “Problems of the age, function and/or disappearance of some archaeological features and situations” and “Pollen analysis and history”.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Darma Yoce Aliah
Published: April 2018

Keterampilan menerjemahkan adalah suatu keterampilan berbahasa yang menuntut penguasaan dua bahasa, misalnya bahasa inggris sebagai Bahasa Sumber (BSu) dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Sasaran (BSa). Dalam dunia informasi masalah ini sangat penting, karena banyak informasi yang berasal dari sumber bacaan bahasa asing. lnformasi dari bahasa asing ini dapat diterima dengan cara menerjemahkan dan biasanya dilakukan oleh penerjemah. Penerjemah ini yang harus menguasai bagaimana metode dan proses pemahaman dalam penerjemahan. Menurut Newmark untuk memahami suatu teks diperlukan penguasaan cara membaca umum (general reading), tujuannya untuk mendapatkan 'pesan pokok ', dan cara membaca cermat (closer reading) untuk 'memahami kata-kata ', baik dalam konteks teks, maupun di luar konteks, dalam arti apakah makna kata itu berupa arti teknis, gaya bahasa atau arti kiasan. Metode yang paling mudah digunakan adalah metode padanan kata yang dikemukakan oleh Catford, yaitu penerjemahan kata per kata (word by word translation), penerjemahan harfiah (literary translaÂ­tion), dan penerjemahan bebas (free translation).
METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ALAMIAH DAN ALAMIAH
Authors: Widyastono Herry
Published: April 2018

Metodologi penelitian dapat dibedakan antara metodologi penelitian kuantitatif (penelitian ilmiah) dan metodologi penelitianÂ kualitatif (penelitian alamiah). Penelitian ilmiah pada umumnya menggunakan proses logika-hipotetiko-verivikatif, sedangkan penelitian alamiah pada umumnya menggunakan proses sirkuler. Kadangkala karena ketidaktahuan kita, kemudian kita mengidentifikasi diri sebagai penganut metode tertentu, dan dengan latah mengecam metode lainnya. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan antaraÂ kedua metode tersebut, tak ada faedahnya untuk memperÂ­tentangkannya bahkan memandangnya sebagai dua aliran yang bermusuhan. Yang perlu diperhatikan ialah bahwa ada masalah yang lebih sesuai diteliti dengan menggunakan penelitian ilmiah, ada pula masalah yang lebih sesuai diteliti dengan menggunakan penelitian alamiah. Penelitian ilmiah lebih menekankan pada pengukuran produk, sedangkan penelitian alamiah lebih menekankan pada pengukuran proses.
KAJIAN KARYA SASTRA BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF FEMINISME SEBAGAI PIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA YANG BERORIENTASI GENDER
Authors: Heryadi Dedi
Published: April 2018

Gerakan kaum wanita dalam menentang paham patriarkhi terus bergejolak melalui berbagai aktivitas kehidupan sosial. Salah satu hal yang cukup menarik yaitu munculnya gerakan kaum wanita dalam menentang paham patriarki melalui sorotan pada karya sastra. Mereka memandang bahwa karya sastra merupakan cerminan kehidupan sosial pada latar di mana karya sastra itu dilahirkan. Model gerakan ini tampaknya sangat efektif dalam upaya menyadarkan semua pihak untuk memahami dan mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan bahwa masalah gender bukanlah alat untuk memilah kaum lemah dan kuat melainkan suatu kodrati yang harus menjadi dasar hidup saling membutuhkan dan berperan secara proporsional. Salah satu kasus karya sastra yang cukup menarik dikaji berdasarkan perspektif feminisme adalah novel berjudulÂ "Women at Point Zero" karya seorang sastrawan wanita Mesir yangÂ bernama Nawal el-Sadawi. Novel ini menggambarkan fenomena kehidupan wanita sebagai korban paham patriarkhi. Bagi dunia pembelajaran sastra hasil kajian model ini sangat bermanfaat baik secara teoretis maupun praktis. Secara teoretis hasil kajian ini bermanfaat sebagai pemerkaya teori sastra yang sudah ada dan secara praktis (khusus untuk pengajaran sastra) dapat dijadikan pola dan pijakan pengembangan model pembelajaran sastra yang berorientasi pada penumbuhan sikap kesadaran pembelajar dalam menghadapi isu-isu gender yang sedang merebak dalam kehidupan umat manusia saat ini.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERORIENTASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH OPEN-ENDED DI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PROPINSI BALI
Authors: Sudiarta I Gusti Putu
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman dan pendapat calon pengguna model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, dalam hal ini guru SD, tentang prospek pengembangan dan penerapan model pembelajaran berorientasi pemecahan masalah open-ended dalam pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar di Propinsi Bali. Penelitian ini berupa studi lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan format isian terbuka, di tiga kabupaten sampel di Propinsi Bali, yang dipilih secara purposif dengan kriteria perkembangan daerah, dan melibatkan 72 guru responden dari 36 sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) sebagaian besar guru-guru responden (69%-92%) menghadapi kenyataan tentang berbagai masalah yang dihadapiÂ peserta didik mereka dalam pembelajaran matematika, terutama yang terkait dengan rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah, (b) sekitarÂ 89% guru-guru responden menyatakan hanya menggunakan closedÂ­ problem dalam pembelajaran matematika, yang disebabkan karena kekurangan perangkat dan bahan ajar. Temuan lain yang cukup menggembirakan adalah (c) sekitar 67% responden berpendapat bahwa peserta didik mereka memiliki minat dan menyenangi pelajaran matematika. Dari ketiga temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran matematika berorientasi pemecahan masalah open-ended perlu dan mendesak untuk dikembangkan dan diterapkan, dalam rangka mengembangkan kompetensi matematis tingkat tinggi berupa kemampuan berpikir divergen, kritis, dan kreatif.
HAMBATAN BIROKRATIS DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT (PKBM)
Authors: Agung Iskandar
Published: April 2018

Pembentukan Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) yang digagas oleh Direktorat pendidikan Masyarakat tahun 1998Â lalu berfungsi ganda, yakni sebagai wadah pembelajaran, sekaligus upaya peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat melalui kegiatan yang bersifat ekonomis. Wadah ini bertumpu pada motto dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat, sehingga tumbuh dan berkembangnya tergantung dari kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat sendiri dalam memberdayakannya. Meski demikian dalam perjalanannya, perkembangan PKBM tidaklah semulus seperti apa yang dibayangkan, melainkan dihadapi oleh berbagai hambatan yang langsung maupun tidak langsung mengancam eksistensi dan keberlangsungan hidup wadah ini. Salah satu hambatan itu bersifat birokratis, baik yang bersifat personal maupun instansional (kelembagaan). Apabila PKBMÂ ingin berkembang, suka atau tidak suka berbagai hambatan ituÂ haruslah diatasi sedini mungkin, antara lain dengan sekecil mungkin menghindarkan dan mencegah adanya campur tangan pihak birokrat ke dalam pengelolaan wadah PKBM. Campur tangan birokratis yangÂ terlalu 'dalam' dan kurang proporsional ke dalam pengelolaan PKBM tendensi hanya akan membawa kehancuran terhadap PKBM.
Risk Assessment tools for categorisation of failure modes of Marine Diesel Engine: A comparative study
Authors: Emovon Ikuobase , Okwu Modestus Okechukwu
Published: April 2018

Risk assessment is a vital element of most maintenance system, this is because safeguarding of equipment item requires maintenance strategies which usually depend on the degree of risk of the equipment item. In this paper two risk assessment tools; Risk Priority Number (RPN) based approach and Risk Matrix (RM) based approach, are presented for categorisation of risk of failure modes of marine diesel engine. The techniques are used to categorise failure modes into three risk levels; low, medium and high in turn and based on the risk level, maintenance strategy are assigned to each failure modes. Furthermore, the two techniques are compared and the result of the analysis revealed that, the extent of Risk matrix method similarity to the RPN approach depends on the benchmark for setting the risk level limit in the RPN method.    This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Charge transfer excitations from exact and approximate ensemble Kohn-Sham theory
Authors: Gould Tim , Pittalis Stefano , Kronik Leeor
Published: April 2018

By studying the lowest excitations of an exactly solvable one-dimensional \SP{}{soft-Coulomb} molecular model, we show that components of Kohn-Sham ensembles can be used to describe charge transfers. Furthermore, we compute the approximate excitation energies obtained by using the exact ensemble densities in the recently formulated ensemble Hartree-exchange theory [Gould and Pittalis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 243001 (2017)]. Remarkably, our results show that triplet excitations are accurately reproduced across a dissociation curve in all cases tested, even in systems where ground state energies are poor due to strong static correlations. Singlet excitations exhibit larger deviations from exact results but are still reproduced semi-quantitatively.
浅析变配电安装调试应注意的问题
Authors: 吕 从祥
Published: April 2018

变配电工程是电气工程的重要组成部分，做好变配电的安装调试是电气工程成功的关键。论文主要从安装，调试，送电几个角度阐述变配电安装调试中应注意的问题，总结变配电安装调试的经验，探讨提高变配电安装调试工程质量的方法。
对水库除险加固工程施工质量控制的分析
Authors: 陈 良华
Published: April 2018

水库是基层水利工程，是保证地区安全的重要设施。本文针对中国常德市 1300 座小型水库除险加固工程，分析了水库除险加 固工程建设中的特点、存在问题和加强施工质量管理的有效措施。
强化房建施工管理与质量控制的策略分析
Authors: 陈 腾飞
Published: April 2018

近年来,随着中国经济的快速发展，房屋建设行业也进入了飞速发展期，在各个城市都可以见到正在建设的房屋，人们对于房屋的质量也提出了更高的要求。当前房屋建设的施工过程中仍旧存在一些问题，工程质量不过关，为了能够符合当前大众对房屋建设的要求，房建行业必须强化施工管理，保证质量。论文主要讲述强化房屋建设施工管理与质量控制的意义，并就施工管理与质量控制两方面提出了策略建议。
浅谈黟县世界文化遗产保护与旅游开发
Authors: 孙 永新
Published: April 2018

文化遗产是人类珍贵的历史遗存,它具有时代性、不可再生性和不可替代性。论文通过对黟县世界文化遗产保护的基本情况进行全面阐述，并对黟县世界文化遗产保护存在问题进行深入分析，然后对黟县世界文化遗产保护提出意见和建议。
认真学习贯彻《国防交通法》增强道路运输战略投送力
Authors: 吴 伟
Published: April 2018

战略投送能力是国家军事战略能力的关键内容，三位一体战略投送能力的建设是世界主要军事力量的共同目标。论文基于如何增强陆路运输战略投送能力，更好地发挥道路运输在军事活动中的关键性作用，提出了队伍建设、军民融合、装备建设和演练四个方面的建议。
测绘工程中特殊地形的测绘技术方案
Authors: 李 力
Published: April 2018

测绘地形难免会碰到特殊条件的地形，在这种情况下，如果应用以往的测绘技术想要完成预计的工作任务是不可能的，测绘工作存在着严重的缺陷与不足。在当前的工作当中，难免会遇到泥泞、旧城镇内部房屋、隐蔽地区等情况。这些特殊的地形给其测绘工作增加了一定的难度。对此，论文分析并测绘了某些特殊地形，为将来的测绘工作提供了一定的参考价值。
输电线路工程改造的可行性研究与分析
Authors: 丁 立新
Published: April 2018

论文主要分析了输电线路杆塔工程改造过程中具体的相关要求与可行性分析情况，提出了符合输电线路工程改造相关作业的具体可研方案，对施工改造的具体达标程度、作业标准以及具体要求做出了分析和描述，并详细阐述了应对措施。
DCS 系统故障导致生物质电厂停机异常事件分析
Authors: 李 鑫磊
Published: April 2018

中国威县生物发电厂先后三次因为分散控制系统（英文简称 DCS）突然蓝屏，在控制系统恢复后汽包水位突然升高，锅炉 MFT 保护动作造成机组非计划停机，造成上百万的经济损失，针对这种情况，集团公司组织热工和专业 DCS 控制方面的专家进行现场实验分析，对每一个故障点进行详细地排查，从就地仪表、I/O 远程柜里面的主控单元、电源卡到网络方面进行了全面细致的排查，最后把更换的交换机、主控单元、电源卡键加底座全部拿到厂家进行检测，未发现造成控制系统蓝屏和恢复后汽包水位高跳机的原因，最终也没有查出造成这种现象的明确原因，但后来这种情况再也未发生过。
试论水利工程施工中导流施工技术的应用
Authors: 付 玉伟
Published: April 2018

水利工程与人民的生活息息相关，不但可以促进工农业的发展，同时也有利于改善人民的生活。导流施工技术作为水利工程施工中非常重要的技术，对水利工程的发展至关重要，科学的使用导流施工技术可以大大提升水利工程的施工质量同时也能降低施工成本，论文主要探讨了水利工程施工中的导流施工技术，进而为导流施工技术的具体应用提供参考。
TSP 法与超前钻探结合在隧道超前预报中的应用
Authors: 员 宝珊 , 孙 帅锋
Published: April 2018

隧道超前地质预报技术作为安全预报的重要手段，在隧道建设中被越来越重视。论文以中国汶马高速汶川隧道超前地质预报为例，在地层断裂带、富水等特殊地质段落，采用“TSP 法与超前钻探相结合”的预报方法，通过对两种方法预报结果的对比分析，形成综合预报结果，指导工程现场施工，取得较好的预报效果。
施工过程中混凝土裂缝的成因与控制方案
Authors: 飞 鹏
Published: April 2018

现代预拌混凝土与传统的混凝土相比，产生裂缝的可能性较大，这就要求施工人员要根据工程的实际情况，认真对混凝土裂缝的产生原因进行分析，并且找出相应的措施加以控制。
42108 回风巷沿空留巷实施方案
Authors: 吕 纯涛
Published: April 2018

为认真践行科学发展观，逐步实现无煤柱开采，废弃物利用，保护地面，提高资源回收率的目的，论文提出了回风巷沿空留巷的实施方案。论文结合实施工作面的基本情况，在确定该实施工作面适合留巷的基础上，具体分析了地质构造、水文地质等各方面的具体情况，从而提出了回风巷沿空留巷的具体方案，并清晰地分析了该方案的利弊以及长远的发展方向，做到了理论与实践的结合。
基于 World Wind 的模拟飞行控制视景系统设计
Authors: 王 晓洁 , 孟 健
Published: April 2018

论文基于三维地理信息系统 WorldWind，开发出了一套模拟飞行视景系统。系统采用开源平台和应用程序接口开发，根据数字高程数 据和航行资料汇编数据进行构建视景，包括全球导航数据库、三维地形数据库、模拟飞行三维可视化及虚拟飞行仪表仿真，具有成本低，可靠性和 逼真度较高的特点。
与既有线共用出入口的消防及运营管理分界划分
Authors: 韩 朝言
Published: April 2018

蒲黄榆站是中国北京地铁 14 号线与既有 5 号线的换乘站，两线 T 型通道换乘，5 号线设计时未预留换乘等条件。受地面用地限制，14号线西北、西南象限无条件设置独立出入口，为满足乘客需求，需结合 5 号线两个出入口设置，两线共用 2 个出入口。共用出入口为满足两线消防及两线运营时间不同的管理，均需在通道内设置用于运营管理分隔的拉闸门与消防分隔的防火卷帘门。
火力发电厂常见电气故障处理与维护措施
Authors: 张 辰
Published: April 2018

中国煤炭资源丰富，火力发电具有很大潜力，火力发电在中国电力网中占有主导地位，而火电厂是中国电力工程的关键，因此，对火电厂发电机组常见电气故障的分析、预防与维修十分重要。论文将对火力发电机组的常见电气故障进行分析，从而采取相应的维修措施。
简析自动化技术在电厂节能减排中的应用及研究
Authors: 袁 新迎
Published: April 2018

节能、绿色、环保、可持续的发展理念已经成为中国目前的基本发展方向。因此，为了实现中国经济在这一方向的发展，就必须要贯彻落实节能减排的基本政策。电能虽然说是一种清洁能源，但是其主要的生产途径——火力发电却会造成不可再生煤炭资源的大量消耗，还会对空气造成严重的污染。鉴于此，论文主要针对自动化技术在电厂节能减排中的应用及研究进行分析，以供参考和借鉴。
对未来社会住宅发展的思考
Authors: 孙 倩
Published: April 2018

随着时代的发展，城市生活方式在慢慢改变，与城市居民有着直接关系的住宅建筑的发展也应当顺应城市的发展方向。论文从分析当代社会城市住区生活及住宅建筑出发，思考未来社会住宅应怎样顺应时代而发展变化。
Some Remarks on the Cultivation of the Craftsmanship Spirit in the Teaching of Practical Writing
Authors: Wang Huizhen , Zhang Bin , Liu Yaru Liu
Published: April 2018

Focused on the cultivation of the craftsmanship spirit in the teaching process of the basic courses, the thesis analysis how to integrate the connotation of the craftsmanship spirit into the teaching of practical writing. By the use of comparative analysis, case studies, transposition evaluation and other methods, it illustrates the vital importance of the craftsmanship spirit in students' practical writing, their future study, work and life, and also demonstrates how to foster their ingenuity.
The Excavation and Practical Significance of Folk Art Education Resources of Ethnic Minorities in Guangxi
Authors: Zongting Bi
Published: April 2018

Guangxi minority folk art education resources is a valuable treasure trove of art, realistic signifcance to mining and utilization of Guangxi minority folk art education resources. The practice proves that Guangxi minority folk art education resource is a typical folk art "Encyclopedia", is a folk song "epic" glorious and resplendent that is a piece of precious folk art "living fossil". Guangxi minority folk art education resources mining and utilization, enrich the arts and culture in Guangxi, China the students' national consciousness, and show the rich geographical and cultural characteristics.
Location of Self Identity --A Freudian Psycho-Analysis of the Protagonist in I Want to Know Why
Authors: Jing Gao , Wei Song
Published: April 2018

Sherwood Anderson plays a signifcant role and regards as a signpost in the transitional period contemporary American literature. Moreover, Anderson's writing style exerts a great inﬂuence on other writers like Faulkner and Hemingway. Sherwood Anderson has been called the frst of America's "psychological writers" because he frst explored the motivations and frustrations of his fictional characters in terms of Sigmund Freud's theories of psychology. I Want to Know Why is one of his famous short story from his short stories collections The Triumph of the Egg which is one of his most representative works. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the unnamed frst-person narrator, aged ffteen at the time of the events with Freud's theory of three structures of personality. With the help of Freud's psyoanalysis, this essay mainly probes into the inner spiritual world of the narrator in order to locate his own personality.
Research on the Training Model of Electronic Business Professionals in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Modern Apprenticeship
Authors: Hu Yankun
Published: April 2018

For vocational education, modern apprenticeship is of great importance to its teaching quality, and the application of modern apprenticeship in training e-commerce professionals in higher vocational colleges can promote the training of e-commerce professionals. This paper briefly introduces the modern apprenticeship system, and has analyzed the existing problems in the teaching of e-commerce specialty in higher vocational colleges and the training model of modern apprenticeship for e-commerce professionals in higher vocational colleges, and finally, it puts forward several problems which we should pay attention to in the application of the modern apprenticeship to improve the teaching level of the major of e-commerce and promote the development of contemporary vocational education.
The Impact of BW Emotional Index on China's A - Share Market Returns
Authors: Zhang Hongming
Published: April 2018

Investor sentiment has its characteristics of the inherent complexity and changing. In this paper, through the analysis of the "investor sentiment and cross-sectional data on the impact of stock returns"[1] published by Baker and others in 2006, combining with the specific situation of China's securities market, and basing on the BW model to select Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index turnover rate and other 5 emotional indices, and using the principal component analysis to build a monthly investor sentiment index of China's securities market. The principal component analysis of residual that calculated by a regression of emotional indicators and macroeconomic data is carried out, to get macroscopical emotional indicators that removes macro factors. Finally, OLS regression analysis is carried out with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index to find that the constructed emotional index has a significant effect on the yield of China's stock market, thus verifying the validity of the emotional index.
How Herding Behavior Affects Our lives
Authors: Xu Rui
Published: April 2018

Herding behavior is an important part of behavioral finance study. In this paper, I focus on the literature reviews of herding behavior along the timeline and explore how it affects our lives. Herding is a double-edged sword with various impacts. I conclude three possible explanations for herding actions based on regret aversion bias, group mind theory and Emergent Norms Theory. The historical evidence on social and economic impact including asset price bubbles, subprime crisis is presented. Although these negative impacts are serious, herding can improve decision-making for people who are less likely to be biased by regret. Herding may also accelerate society's development if we choose the right leader. Finally I would discuss several measures to ease the negative effect of herding behavior.
The Study on the Effects of Agricultural Policies to the Stock Price of Agricultural Companies of China
Authors: Pan Xilong , Wang Qi , Huang Yinchuan
Published: April 2018

This paper attempts to use the intervention analysis model to study the impact of the release of the central Number 1 Documents on the stock price fluctuation of listed agricultural companies in China, and get the intervention value of the policy event on the stock return rate while separating the influence of the policy event. The results of the empirical study on the data of the study showed that the effect of the intervention on the results of the intervention was based on the publication of the “Number 1 Documents" in 2012 ~ 2013 as the intervention event. The results of the empirical study on the significance of biological breeding index and land transfer index (data from 2013) Intervention model, is consistent with the interpretation of the “Number 1 Documents”.
A Brief Discussion on the Comprehensive Budget of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Wang Chaocui
Published: April 2018

The medium-sized industrial enterprise is the important component of our national economy, its development is fine or not, representing the rise and decline of our national economy, the research focal point of standard lies in what utilizes the west to manage in the theory budgets for the financial administration which strengthens enterprises in The Master Budgeting.This text introduces relevant contents of master budgeting, analyze the difficult problem met in implementing, and combine enterprise's own characteristics to solve. First of all, this kind of enterprise of our country is a kind of enterprise surviving between grouping enterprise and small business, it indicates, there is this kind of enterprise to the demand for development of big enterprise by own enterprise characteristic. Utilize the budgets of enterprises to manage and strengthen management to the budgets of enterprises, introduce, direct against the question that the characteristic of every enterprise uses enterprise's budget management and should be paid attention to.
The Study of Multi-Tenant's Configurability
Authors: Wang Dong
Published: April 2018

SaaS (Software as a Service)the application mode occurs exactly along with the broadening and convenience of network platform, its core is the application of Multi-Tenant. The Multi-Tenant under SaaS not only makes Application Software more efficient and convenient, but also reduce the cost of software development, hardware purchase, training and upgrade maintenance, which can relieve the financial pressure of enterprises invisibly, so that enterprises can focus on the business development. Aiming at the personalized demand of Multi-Tenant's tenement, this thesis studies about personalized configuration of data, function, and operation interface, moreover, it shows the method of personalized configuration. It also indicates how to make the Multi-Tenant come true through personalized configuration, and realizes unified management of these applications.
Labour Market Research in New Zealand
Authors: Morrison Philip
Published: April 2018

The Fifth Conference on Labour, Employment and Work is as significant as ever with the registration of over 100 participants. Every year we see the transfer of responsibility for employment issues to new staff many of whom are expected to quickly bring themselves up-to-date on the New Zealand Labour market, the main directions of research and the availability of researchers. This turnover reinforces the continuing need for a forum such as this in which knowledge from recent research can be shared and discussed.
Societal Change and the Economics of Fertility and Female Labour Force Participation
Authors: Poot Jacques , Siegers Jacques J.
Published: April 2018

This paper reports the results of a New Zealand study of one aspect of household economics: the relationship between fertility behaviour and labour supply. Empirical research has shown that the presence of young children affects labour supply of the mother. New Zealand examples are Hyman (1979) and Harris and Raney (1991). However, Hockey and Khawaja (1984) found that a woman's labour force participation negatively affects fertility. In this paper we argue that fertility and labour force participation decisions are determined jointly rather than that there is a one-way causal relationship. We test this hypothesis by means of a simple regression model of fertility and female labour force participation using grouped data from 22 Local Government Regions (LGRs), pooled for the years 1976, 1981 and 1986. The next section discusses some of the theoretical issues. This is followed by a description of the data and a discussion of regression equations. After summing up the results, the last section provides some suggestions for further research.
Flexibility and Labour Market Restructuring: The Waterfront Industry
Authors: Reveley James
Published: April 2018

This paper will begin by identifying some of the main features of the industry and their implications for how the employment relationship is constituted, and the specific type of unionism that emerged, on the waterfront. It will then characterize the nature of the labour market that developed within the industry, drawing in a critically selective fashion upon a typology of labour markets developed by Fligstein and Femandez (1988). Finally the main continuities and discontinuities in the labour market following deregulation will be identified.
Workplace Reform in New Zealand: The Case of "Tomorrow's Schools"
Authors: Capper Philip , Hill Roberta
Published: April 2018

This paper describes the development and structure of a research project, known as the 'Shared Decision Making Project', which is being funded by the secondary teachers' union, the New Zealand Post Primary Teachers' Association (PPTA). The project is using action research methods to explore management structures and decision making processes in New Zealand secondary schools, and seeks to document successful practice described in the context of a theoretical base; and to describe successful and unsuccessful experimental developments in a group or participant schools.
The Earnings Gap and Pay Equity: Developments in Five Countries
Authors: Prue Hyman
Published: April 2018

In this paper, I define the major terms then briefly outline the pay equity initiatives taken in each country. I then discuss the use of lower levels or more rapid rates of decrease of the female male earnings gap as proxies for less gender discrimination in the labour market. The relative importance of pay equity developments, summarised into typologies, as against economic and political climates for success, is then assessed. A final section speculates on the future of the earnings gap and pay equity in New Zealand and suggests where future research is most needed.
Home to Work? The Employment Experiences of Return Migrants
Authors: Bedford Richard , Lidgard Jacqueline
Published: April 2018

This paper commences with an Australian perspective on the operation of the points system in the context of provision of skilled labour, a perspective which has relevance for the debate about the labour market in New Zealand. The discussion then focuses on a group of international migrants who are beyond the control of points systems and immigration policy in general – New Zealanders returning after a lengthy absence overseas. Their employment experiences in New Zealand are considered and, towards the end of the paper, reference is made to their attitudes towards current immigration.
Design and Implementation of Police Mobile GIS Command System
Authors: Wang Chao
Published: April 2018

The current situation and demand of police management based on geographic information, networking, cloud computing, webService, arcgisServer and Wencheng public security, put forward the general idea to build a set of mobile police office system, and discusses the SOA architecture, data integration, data mining, data storage and visualization of mobile Internet the key content of the final completion of a complete set of police mobile command system GIS.
Research on Cross-Regional Urban Development Under the Integration Strategy
Authors: Liang Chunyan , Cui Chao
Published: April 2018

Cross-regional city construction is not only the inevitable trend of urbanization development in China, It is also an important way to improve the comprehensive competitive power of urban economy. Starting from the current situation of Cross-regional city development, this paper puts forward the strategy of cross regional urban integration development, and probes into the implementation measures of integrative development, mainly in the integration of development planning, infrastructure, regional market, ecological construction and public service, and analyzes the significance of the development of trans-regional urban integration. In order to promote the coordinated development mechanism of cross-regional cities and strengthen the international competitiveness of China's urban agglomeration.
The Simulation Analysis of Long-Span Membrane Structure
Authors: Wang Zhongcheng , Ma Yunpeng
Published: April 2018

The analysis of wind load characteristics of gas-ribbed film structure plays an important role in the performance of the long-span membrane structure. This paper mainly researches on the long-span rib membrane structure. Surface wind pressure of the membrane structure is calculated by fluent, the distribution of force and surface pressure of the membrane structure under different angles and wind speeds is obtained. The worst working condition of the wind approach angle is 60°. Maximum force angle is positively correlated with windward angle and the length of structure.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECENDERUNGAN FRAUD PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Susandra Farizka , Hartina Siti
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the opportunity, rationalization, and collusion for the tense of fraud. The population in this study are the department in Bogor City. The sampling method used in this research quota sampling that employees have responsibility to managing finance in the either government. The datas in this research is obtained by distributing questionnaires to 84 respondents on 14 government in Bogor City. For the testing research hypotheses and instrumen using multiple regression. The results of this study prove that: opportunity and collusion had effect on tense of fraud. While rationalization had not effect on tense of fraud.Key Word : opportunity, rationalization, collusion, and fraud.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BALAI PENELITIAN TERNAK (BALITNAK) CIAWI-BOGOR
Authors: Recika Recika , Yuningsih Erni
Published: April 2018

This research is descrptive and verification which aims to determinee the effectoof the implementation of education and training programs to work performance of emplooyes at Balitnak Ciawi, Bogor. Population in this research were 30 employes who had attended training and education. Data was collected by questionnaires. All variables in this ressearch is valid and reliable, and feasible to use explain the work performance variable. Results of research conducted shows that eduucation and training simultaneously and partially positive and significant impact on the performance of employees Balitnak. Education variable training has an average score of responses at 4.17, which means both categories, and work performance variable have an average score of responses at 4.32, whicch mean excellent category. it is clear that educatiom and trainiing have a close relationship with job performace.Keyword: education and training programs, work performance of employes.
YENİ DİNİ HAREKETLERİN KLASİK DİNLERDEN FARKI: POST-MODERN PAGANİZM GELENEKSEL DİNDARLIĞA KARŞI
Authors: ALICI Mustafa
Published: April 2018

Bu
makale yeni dini hareketlerin (YDH) temel argümanlarının  aslında klasik dinlerin ‘eski’ terim ve
kurumlarını “yenilemek” yani ayrışıp farklılaşmak gibi diyalektik bir dile
dayanıp dayanmadığını tartışmaktadır. Çağdaş din bilimlerine göre YDH’lere ait
temel fenomenler aslında sekülerleşmenin yarattığı imkanların bir sonucudur.
Bir başka ifadeyle bu akımlar, kendi çağlar[1]ı olan post-modern günlerde
artık klasik çağların gelenekleri gördükleri dinlerin yerini almak isterler.
ÇAĞDAŞ DİN BİLİMLERİ METODOLOJİSİNDE MODERNİZM– POSTMODERNİZM TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: ALICI Mustafa
Published: April 2018

Bir akım olarak modernizm, din bilimlerinde geleneği sorgulayarak, bazen ona karşı çıkarak, bazen tahrip ederek veya değiştirmeye çabalayarak hareket ederken; postmodernizm ise etnik, lokal ve ekolojik açıdan çok daha fazla fenomenlere bölünmüş din anlayışına “hayır” demez. Buna karşın eleştirel bir formda olan postmodernizm ise dinlerdeki mutlaklık, kesinlik ve tanımlanabilir olmayı bir yöntem sorunu olarak görür. Bu makalede modernizm ve postmodernizmin ortaya çıkardığı temel problemler ile din bilimcilerin bu sorunlara karşı verdiği olumlu veya olumsuz tepkiler ele alınacaktır.
TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDE, KAPLUMBAĞALARLA İLGİLİ EFSANELER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Şimşek Esma
Published: April 2018

Evrendeki en eski canlılardan biri olan kaplumbağa, özellikle evini sırtında taşıması ve çok uzun ömürlü bir hayvan olması sebebiyle Türk inancında uğurlu ve kutsal sayılmış, devletin gücünü, koruyuculuğu, ölümsüzlüğü, bilgeliği, mutluluğu, sabrı, azmi, istikrarı, sonsuzluğu vs. gibi birçok konuyu simgelemiştir. Kaplumbağalar, Türk halk kültüründe de çeşitli özellikleriyle yer almak-tadır. Bunlar arasında; yağmur yağdırma, nazardan korunma, çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisi, halı ve kilim motifleri, takılar vs. sayılabilir. Ayrıca halk edebiyatı türleri içerisinde de kaplumbağalara geniş yer verilmiştir.Bu çalışmada; Türk dünyasında anlatılan efsaneler içerisinde; “insanın kaplumbağaya dönüşmesi” motifinin yer aldığı metinler değerlendirilmiştir. Tespit edilen efsanelerin büyük bir kısmında, kaplumbağanın önceleri insan olduğu, ama daha sonra ya Tanrının bir cezası olarak ya kendi duasıyla ya da Hz. Hızır veya başka bir insanın bedduasıyla kaplumbağaya dönüştüğü anlatılmaktadır. Kaplumbağaya dönüşme sebebi ise; hileli ticaret, hak yeme, cimrilik, nimete saygısızlık, ataya saygısızlık, tembellik, beceriksizlik ve utanma olarak tespit edilmiştir.
SON DÖNEM OSMANLI EĞİN NÜFUS DEFTERLERİ VE BİZE SUNDUKLARI
Authors: GÜL Abdülkadir
Published: April 2018

Çalışmanın giriş kısmında Osmanlı nüfus sayımları, bu sayımların dönemsel durumları ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan envanterler hakkında bilgilendirme yapıldı. Akabinde mesaimizin temelini oluşturan ve 19. yüzyılın son çeyreğine kapsayan Eğin kazasına ait yedi adet nüfus defterleri incelendi. Sonuç kısmında ise bu defterlerin bizlere neleri sunduğu, hangi meselelere ışık tuttuğu ve ilave olarak bu defterler kullanılarak hangi konuların çalışılabileceğine dair genel bir değerlendirmeler gidildi.
SANAT EĞİTİMİ VE GÖRSEL ALGI
Authors: ÜNLÜ Muhammet Mustafa
Published: April 2018

There
are several factors that affect the perception of the person. These elements
are belief, way of thinking, culture, social quality, lifestyle are some of
them. The environments in which people interact, the intellectual structure,
etc. it is very influential. We tried to explain the perception by considering
these variables.     In
this research, it was aimed to reveal philosophical understandings in East-West
dialect of human perception style and to make a contribution by considering the
variables that affect the individual. Accordingly, the knowledge, meaning, and
perspective on perception and visual perception have been examined in the
philosophical context of Eastern and Western civilizations.

     In
this study, which uses literature research technique, it has been found that
the role of factors such as religious life, individual point of view, human
individual characteristics, life style, environment in which human perception
and visual perception are influenced as a result of examinations is undeniable.