bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ADHESIVE DISEASE OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL MODELING
Authors: Bodnar O. , Khashchuk V. , Vatamanescu L. , Bodnar B.
Published: April 2022

Experimental modeling of the adhesion process on animals makes it possible to study the mechanism of adhesion formation in the abdominal cavity, to ﬁ nd ways to interrupt this process at a certain stage and to avoid the development of complications. The aim of this study was to optimize the methods of modeling the adhesion process, determining the levels of hyaluronic acid and N-peptide collagen typ III in serum and introducing intraoperative determination of local concentrations of circular muscles of the small intestine to improve peristaltic wave in the postoperative period and prevent adhesions. To solve these problems, three series of experimental studies were performed on 135 white nonlinear rats, aged 35±5 days, weighing 110.0±20.0 g. In the ﬁ rst series of experimental studies it was found that the intensity of the occurrence and spread of adhesions in the abdominal cavity is directly proportional to the method of modeling the adhesion process, and more pronounced in mesothelial damage and small bowel ischemia. The second series of experimental studies shows that the separation of intraperitoneal adhesions without the use of barrier agents contributed to the development of adhesive conglomerates and massive hyperplastic adhesions, which leads to the development of intestinal obstruction, and the use of «Defensal» solution reduces but doesn’t prevent adhesions after relaparotomy. Intraoperative determination of the local concentration of circular muscles with partial adhesiolysis and the use of «Defensal» solution, the third series of experiments promotes faster regeneration of the damaged peritoneum and the absence of adhesive conglomerates and hyperplastic adhesions
LOCAL IMMUNE REACTIONS IN THE COLON AT POSTRESECTION PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Hnatjuk M. , Protsailo O. , Monastyrska N. , Tatarchuk L.
Published: April 2022

Removal of large volumes of liver leads to postresection portal hypertension, increased pressure in the portal hepatic vein, impaired venous outﬂ ow from the organs of the portal system and their structural changes. The aim of the work was to study the features of local immune responses in the colon in conditions of postresection portal hypertension. The studies were performed on 52 laboratory adult white male rats, which were divided into 3 groups. The 1 group consisted of 15 intact practically healthy animals, the 2-30 white male rats after resection of the left and right lateral lobes – 58,1% of the liver parenchyma, 17 experimental animals, which after removal of 58,1% of the liver parenchyma, developed multiple organ failure were included in the 3 group. Pieces of the large intestine were cut out, from which histological micropreparations were prepared. The levels of secretor JgA were determined in the mucosa of the studied organ, as well as the number of plasmocytes- producing JgA, JgM, JgG, JgE and cell density of the inﬁ ltrate. Quantitative indicators were processed statistically. The removal of the left and right lateral lobes of the liver (58,1% of its parenchyma) in laboratory adult white male rats leads to postresection portal hypertension and severe changes in local immune homeostasis of the large intestine mucosa, decreased SIgA levels. and the number of IgA-producing plasmocytes cells, unbalanced, disproportionate growth and signiﬁ cant disturbances in the relationship between plasmocytes cells producing immunoglobulins IgA, IgM and IgE, the appearance of immune complexes in the stroma of the organ and the walls of blood vessels, increasing the density of cellular inﬁ ltrates, the emergence of dystrophic, necrobiotic, inﬁ ltrative and sclerotic processes in the studied organ. Violation of local immune homeostasis of the mucous membrane of the large intestine dominates in the combination of postresection portal hypertension with multiorgan failure.
PECULIARITIES OF MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF SUPRA-, INFRAORBITAL AND MENTAL FORAMINA IN THE PERINATAL PERIOD OF ONTOGENESIS
Authors: Kostiuk V.
Published: April 2022

57 specimens of 4-10-months human fetuses and 7 newborns were examined by means of uptodate anatomical methods with the aim to identify location of the supra-, infraorbital and mental foramina on the facial part of the skull during the perinatal period of ontogenesis. Nonsynchronous enlargement of the distance from the supraorbital foramen to bregma in the right and left, distance between supra-, infraorbital and mental foramina was found to be speciﬁ c for the examined morphometric parameters of the location of the supra-, infraorbital and mental foramina in fetuses and newborns, except parameters of the distance between the mental foramen and inferior margin of the jaw in the right and left which are characterized by their gradual enlargement. Parameters of the distance from the supraorbital foramen to the bregma in the right and left in the fetuses and newborns are characterized by the two periods of an accelerated and two periods of slow development: 6-7 months and 10 months of the neonatal period – periods of an accelerated development, 4-6th and 7-10 months – periods of slow development; for the distance between the supra- and infraorbital foramina in the right and left – from the 4th to the 7th month of development and from the 8th month to the newborn period – periods of an accelerated development, and from the 7th to the 8th month of development – the period of slow development; for the distance between the orbital and mental foramina on the right and left periods of an accelerated development, it is 6-7 months and 8-9 months of development, and 7-8 months – a period of slow development; the distance between the supra-, infraorbital and mental foramina is characterized by the same periods of the ﬁ rst accelerated and slow development, it is 5-7th and 7-8th months of development, respectively, and the second period of accelerated development is slightly diﬀ erent, namely: for the distance between the supraorbital foramina from the 9th month to the newborn period, for the distance between the infraorbital foramina from the 9th to the 10th month of development, for the distance between the mental foramina – 8-9th month of development – the second period of an accelerated development. The periods of 7-8 months and 10 months and the newborn period are critical periods of development for all the parameters examined.
The Analysis of Instructional Behavior of Inclusive Classroom Teachers in Science Classes
Authors: KURT Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The present study aimed to describe the instructional behaviors of the inclusive classroom teachers (the providedlearning opportunities, whether the teachers conducted a clear and comprehensible instruction, and the inclusion of thestudents with visual impairments in instructional activities) in science classes attended by students with visual impairments.Model: The present study was conducted with Single Screening Model. The study participants included 11 classroom teachersemployed in primary schools located in the central districts of Ankara Province and 11 visually impaired students who attendedtheir classes. The study data were collected with videos recorded in science classes instructed in the participating teachers’classrooms. The study data were analyzed with the "Instructional Behavior Assessment Tool (IBAT)" developed.Findings: The study data demonstrated that the instructional behavior of the participating teachers was inadequate based onprovided learning opportunities for the students, clear and comprehensive instruction, and inclusion of the students with visualimpairment in educational activities
Legal regulation and features of official investigations in the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Dordiai Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of conducting official investigations in the bodies of the NationalPolice of Ukraine and the existence of problematic issues in the field of documenting violations committedby police officers. Ways to eliminate aspects of problematic issues that arise when documenting the facts ofpolice officers (employees of enterprises, institutions of organizations that are in employment) at work in astate of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication. The focus is on the characteristics of administrative and legalmechanisms of administrative and disciplinary responsibility of police officers.During the study of the peculiarities of official investigations in the National Police, there was a need toaddress deficiencies in regulations governing the inspection of alcohol, drugs or other toxic intoxication ofemployees of enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as law enforcement agencies. , proposed:1. Amend the Instruction on the procedure for detecting signs of alcohol, drug or other intoxication in driversor under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction, approved by a joint order ofthe Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine from November 9, 2015 52 1452/735on the grounds and procedure for conducting an inspection on the subject of intoxication of employees ofenterprises, institutions, organizations, law enforcement agencies or consider the feasibility of adopting aseparate regulation. 2. Amend the Disciplinary Statute of the National Police of Ukraine, approved by theLaw of Ukraine of March 15, 2018 № 2337-VIII in terms of inclusion in the obligations of a police officer to be examined for service in a state of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication, and in case of refusal to passsuch examination to equate it to confirmation of the fact of being in the service in a state of intoxication.
The Competence of Anti-Corruption Subjects in The National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine: Functional Content and Outlook for Solutions to Problems of Legal Regulation
Authors: Korniiets P.
Published: April 2022

It is noted that the study of administrative and legal principles of preventing and combating corruption in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, as a holistic mechanism, can not take place without determining the competence of the subjects of such activities. As a result, the article is devoted to the disclosure of the content of the competence of the subjects of preventing and combating corruption in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine. The position on the need to separate competencies in the structure, namely: powers and functions, was supported. They also determine the subject matter of the competent entity. As a result, the powers of such entities to prevent and combat corruption in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, namely: the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, prosecutors, the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office, the State Bureau of Investigation, courts, the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court, international private and public organizations.

It is stated that the content of the competence of the subjects of prevention and counteraction of corruption in the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine can be summarized through the following groups of powers: anti-corruption control; personnel; advisory, supervisory, rule-making, organizational, security, law enforcement and representative. In turn, the above powers to prevent and combat corruption in NABU determine the implementation of the relevant subjects of personnel, advisory, control, regulatory, organizational, security, regenerative, law enforcement, representative and preventive functions. Disclosure of the content of the competence of the subjects of prevention and counteraction of corruption in the activities of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine made it possible to identify some problems of its legal regulation. In particular, in order to eliminate terminological conflicts of legal regulation, the establishment of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee, which is responsible for overseeing the activities of NABU, part 1 of Article 26 of the Law of Ukraine "On National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine".
Analysis of mechanisms for appealing against decisions, actions or inactions related to the electoral process in Ukraine
Authors: Skochylias-Pavliv O.V.
Published: April 2022

The article examines of mechanism for appealing against decisions, actions or inactions related to the election process. It is stated that in the election process there are inevitable disputes that need to be resolved quickly, as the election process is a temporary and fleeting phenomenon. The Electoral Code of Ukraine guarantees the right to appeal against decisions, actions or inactions concerning the election process to a court or election commissions. Ukrainian legislation provides judicial and administrative procedures for resolving election disputes, which differ in the range of entities that have the right to appeal, the subject of appeal, the procedure for reviewing applications, the legal consequences of decisions.

It was emphasized that the judicial procedure of resolving election disputes is a priority in comparison with the consideration of these disputes by election commissions. A comparative analysis of the Electoral Code of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine of the subject of judicial appeal, which allowed to trace the numerous problems associated with the use of certain terms and structures, which requires changes in these regulations to harmonize them, which will positively affect the mechanism of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of the election process.

It is noted that not only courts and election commissions are the subjects of resolving election disputes. Such entities include the State Register of Voters and law enforcement agencies. The legal status of the prosecutor in the administrative court process as a subject of protection of citizens' voting rights has been studied.

Attention is drawn to the fact that accurate and strict observance by administrative courts of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine during the consideration of disputes concerning legal relations related to the electoral process is a prerequisite for ensuring their proper and prompt resolution to protect the rights, freedoms and interests of voters and others. subjects of the election process.
Suspension of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings in conditions of emergency legal regimes
Authors: Teteryatnyk H.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the suspension of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings in conditions of emergency  legal regimes. It is noted that the features of the pre-trial investigation are influenced by a number of specific factors that are not characteristic of criminal proceedings in ordinary legal regimes.

Attention is focused on issues related to the suspension of the pre-trial investigation on the grounds of declaring a person wanted. It has been determined that the mechanisms of announcement in the international and interstate search need legislative regulation. The problems of cooperation with Interpol in the search for suspects who have committed criminal offenses in the temporarily occupied territories and in the context of armed conflict are considered. This is due to Interpol's assessment of such appeals in accordance with Article 3 of the Statute of Interpol, which prohibits organizations from interfering in matters of a military, political, racial or religious nature. The article also analyzes the issues of searching for persons in absentia proceedings.

It was determined that the report on suspicion of persons in the temporarily occupied territories was complicated, which became the basis for the investigating judge's refusal to grant a request for permission to detain the suspect and take him to court to decide on the choice of pre-trial detention.

The necessity of addition of part 1 of Art. 280 paragraph 4 of the CPC of Ukraine reads as follows: "if in criminal proceedings under emergency legal regimes no person was notified of the suspicion." This is due to the influence of factors of emergency regimes (impossibility or difficulty of departure of participants from certain territories in emergency legal regimes, establishing their location, lack of access to certain territories where investigative (search) actions, etc.) on the possibility of pre-trial investigation in cases where no person has been notified of the suspicion.
Disposal of communal property under the legislation of Ukraine: some theoretical and legal issues
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Novak O.O.
Published: April 2022

Theoretical and practical features of the management of communal property in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine are studied. The position on the need to qualitatively expand the content of the existing principles of communal property management was supported. The author is of the opinion that the formation of effective local self-government as part of the goal of the administrative-territorial reform introduced in Ukraine requires, among other things, taking into account the general principles of economic activity, including greater dispositiveness in decision-making by local governments.

Gaps have been identified within the limits set by the current legislation for the management of communally owned property in correlation with approaches to the implementation of business relations in Ukraine.

An analysis of the current legal framework governing the boundaries and procedures for decision-making on the management of communal property revealed a lack of declarative rules that determine the prerequisites and procedures for the transfer of communal property from the common property of territorial communities in Ukraine. Author expressed an opinion that the existing procedure of managing objects of property rights of territorial communities, as an element of powers of the property owner, restrains the action of the principle of material and financial independence of local self-government enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine.

It has been established that one of the key criteria that should be followed by entities empowered to manage communal property is social orientation in making any organizational and business decisions.

The idea of outsourcing as one of the most pragmatic ways to improve the efficiency of communal property management is supported given its wide range of optimization properties. The author also noted the possibility of delimitation of powers between local governments to manage the common property of territorial communities in the context of contractual relations established on the basis of voluntary cooperation and mutual responsibility.
Analisis Perilaku Pembelian Konsumen terhadap Pangan Organik Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Saberina Sabilla , Aprianti Vika
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak besar bagi perilaku pembelian masyarakat. Pergeseran tren dari mengkonsumsi produk pangan konvensional menjadi pangan organik terjadi seiring dengan kesadaran individu akan pentingnya kesehatan. Dari sudut pandang pemasaran, hal ini penting untuk diteliti karena terlihat potensi besar pada masyarakat yaitu terjadi perluasan pasar yang ditandai dengan peningkatan permintaan terhadap jenis produk tersebut yang selanjutnya dinilai akan menyebabkan dorongan kuat kepada industri pertanian pangan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan faktor apa saja yang mendorong konsumen sehingga memiliki minat beli dan melakukan pembelian aktual terhadap produk makanan organik pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Hal ini mendesak diketahui untuk dasar para pelaku maupun pemangku kebijakan baik dalam industri pertanian pangan organik maupun para pemasar. Theory Planned Behavior yang dimodifikasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi pangan organik. Populasi sasaran penelitian ini adalah konsumen produk makanan organik. Teknik non probability sampling digunakan dengan sampel sebanyak 206 responden. Model penelitian diuji melalui Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap terhadap makanan organik terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kesadaran akan kesehatan dan variabel pengetahuan. Dengan demikian, variabel pengetahuan dan variabel kesadaran akan kesehatan diketahui berpengaruh terhadap minat beli produk makanan organik. Hasil modifikasi teori yaitu dengan menambahkan variabel pengetahuan dan variabel kesadaran akan kesehatan juga terbukti mampu memediasi variabel sikap terhadap variabel minat beli yang berujung kepada pembelian aktual.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan sebagai Dasar Rekomendasi Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Mujiyo Mujiyo , Nugroho Diki , Sutarno Sutarno , Herawati Aktavia , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: April 2022

Kemampuan lahan merupakan komponen yang digunakan untuk menentukan kesesuaian potensi dengan penggunaan lahannya. Penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuannya berpotensi mengalami degradasi lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai kemampuan lahan, faktor penentunya, dan memberikan arahan penggunaan lahan serta pengelolaannya secara tepat. Penelitian jenis survey ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk pengamatan kondisi di lapangan dan pengambilan sampel. Data hasil pengamatan diolah dengan matching data kemampuan lahan dan uji statistik ANOVA dan korelasi untuk menemukan faktor yang paling menentukan kemampuan lahan di Ngadirojo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan lahan di Kecamatan Ngadirojo adalah III-l2.d3.b1, IV-d4, IV-l3 dan IV-l3.d4. Faktor yang menentukan kemampuan lahan di antaranya penggunaan lahan dan kedalaman tanah. Arahan penggunaan lahan yang dapat diterapkan berupa sawah, sawah dengan konservasi, dan agroforestry.
Pragmatic Potential of Designations of Ancient Egyptian Realities in Modern Russian Media
Authors: Abu Elela M. A. M.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of pragmatic potential as a peripheral aspect of the meaning of foreign words denoting ancient Egyptian realities. The material for the study was publications in modern Russian media. The total array of the considered lexemes is 25 names and 280 examples of their use. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the pragmatic zone of the meaning of words, that call the ancient Egyptian realities. Particular attention is paid to identifying the evaluative variability of their semantics, due to the informant’s communicative strategy and contextual word usage. Their structural classification into two main groups has been developed: 1) appellatives; 2) onyms. It is shown that the first group consists of those ancient Egyptian realities that are included in the vocabulary of the Russian language: pharaoh, sphinx, papyrus, etc., and the second group includes onomastic realities, which are divided into anthroponyms, egronyms and pragmatonyms: Ramses, Nefertiti, Horus and others. It is proved that appellatives have a high frequency. The largest proportion of units are lexemes with a positive pragmatic assessment.
Metaphor as Tool for Implementation of Recreational Function in Information Television Discourse
Authors: Gladko M. A.
Published: April 2022

The features of the implementation of the recreational function through metaphorical vocabulary in the information television discourse are analyzed. The means of nomination of several metaphors associated with art and culture. The metaphor of magic is also considered, since its use in informational discourse is based on an indispensable emotional contact with the viewer, designed to evoke an impression. The author argues that such metaphors realize a recreational function, which is reduced to a complex of functions: hedonistic, creating a certain emotional and psychological tone, relaxation, escapist. It was revealed that metaphors with source spheres “Artistic and figurative forms of mastering the world”, due to the brightness and emotional potential of the images they create, construct significant events or phenomena for a certain moment by fixing the addressee’s attention on their spectacular characteristics. Frame-slot structures, representing events of social significance, from the life of the city as a performance; breathtaking, full of various colors spectacle, etc. are established. It is noted that the skill of professionals in various fields in unusual images is designed to simulate an impression, a distraction (escapism) from everyday life, filled with difficulties and not always successful overcoming obstacles. The key units with the analyzed spheres-sources, which form the space of television information texts, are identified.
Complex and Simple Sentences: Issues Translation Correspondence in Russian and Chinese
Authors: An Lihong
Published: April 2022

The question of correspondences in the translation of complex sentences from Russian into Chinese is considered. It is noted that at present, translation correspondences in Russian and Chinese, including in the field of syntax, have not been studied enough. It is indicated that the difficulties of translation may be related to the discrepancy between the number of types of complex sentences in Russian, which are more than in Chinese. It is shown that some complex structures do not have an equivalent in Chinese and are translated into simple Chinese sentences. The author shows that complex sentences with explanatory clauses in Russian correspond not only to sentences with an included part in Chinese, but also to two-part and one-part sentences. The correspondence of complex sentences with attributive clauses, with relative clauses and degrees to different members of simple sentences of the Chinese language, as well as to chain sentences is substantiated. It is stated that some clauses of the tense (for example, with the conjunction NOT YET) correspond to circumstances, post-positional definitions of predicates, or one of the verbal constructions of a sentence with a sequential verbal predicate (连动句) in Chinese.
Dichotomy of Friend” and “Foe” in Structure of Eastern Notes of F. Salten, F. Werfel, E. Canetti
Authors: Seibel N. E. , Shastina E. M.
Published: April 2022

The travel notes of three Austrian writers of Jewish origin: “New people in the old land” by F. Salten, “Egyptian diary” by F. Werfel and “Voices of Marrakesh” by E. Canetti are considered. Based on the comparison of texts, typological similarities are distinguished at several levels: firstly, the meaning of travel as a return to the origins in the biographies of writers; secondly, the structural similarity of the motives, composition and chronotope of the notes; thirdly, the repetitive narrative structure of the texts. The fundamental differences revealed in the course of typological analysis are shown, which are associated with the reflection of political events by modern authors, each of them connects the geocultural image of space with its own interpretation of history. It is noted that myth and language are the connecting link of the times for all three, the messianism of the poet is emphasized. The article focuses on the selfdetermination of the narrator in relation to the described world. Overcoming the prejudice of European Orientalism, the authors come to an interested-mentoring (Salten), detached-objective (Werfel) or indifferent position of a flâneur (Canetti). It is concluded that the movement from the enthusiastic utopianism of Salten to the disappointment of Canetti is accompanied by a change in the cyclical concept of history by the idea of eternalism.
Tibet in World War II
Authors: Klinov A. S.
Published: April 2022

The author explores the causes and manifestations of Tibetan neutrality in World War II, based on reference materials, diplomatic documents and correspondence, program documents, memoirs, journalism. Evidence is given that Tibet, which was an autonomous state (with the status of political autonomy) under the suzerainty of China (according to the Simla Convention of 1914), aspired to independence. Lhasa aimed at the international recognition of the sovereign status of Tibet and its separation from China. It was revealed that the adoption of strict neutrality by Tibet in 1941 was due to the fact that the anti-Chinese abbot of the Taktra monastery Agvan Sungra took the post of regent under the young Dalai Lama. It is noted that the position of strict neutrality of Tibet was contrary to the Simla Convention of 1914, according to which Tibet recognized China’s suzerainty over itself. It is shown that Tibet’s refusal to let US and British Empire military supplies to China through India was a serious help to Japan, since in 1942 the Japanese army captured Burma, and Tibet became the only military supply route for China. It has been proven that Tibetan neutrality significantly limited the possibilities of China, the British Empire and the United States in the war against Japan.
Participation of NKVD and Prosecutor’s Office in Ensuring Construction of Kuibyshev Defensive Line (November 1941 — January 1942)
Authors: Pashkin A. G. , Mukhamedov R. A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the activities of the NKVD and the prosecutor’s office to ensure the mobilization and suppression of desertions from the construction of the Kuibyshev defensive line. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the experience of the activities of the NKVD structures and the prosecutor’s office, aimed at ensuring defensive construction in the extreme realities of military operations, is an indispensable source for military engineers of the Russian Federation. Based on the introduction into scientific circulation of previously secret archival documents from the funds of RGASPI, SOGASPI and GANI UO, they paid attention to the process of building a defensive line, the situation of the mobilized and analyzed the problems of the activities of the NKVD and the prosecutor’s office. It was revealed that the employees of the internal affairs bodies and the prosecutor’s office, in order to prevent desertions, first of all sought to normalize the supply of workers with food, clothing and equipment, the establishment of exact production standards, based on the gender and age characteristics of the builders. In the course of the work, it was proved that by mid-December 1941 the repressive policy had been curtailed, and local authorities took measures to improve the food supply for workers.
Semantic Typology Pandemic Vocabulary: Covid Neologisms in English, French and German
Authors: Voskresenskaya N. A. , Gulik O. O. , Malysheva T. S.
Published: April 2022

Neologisms that appeared under the influence of the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection Covid-19 are considered, based on the material of English, French and German languages. The basis of the study is formed by neologisms collected by continuous sampling from available lexicographic sources and foreign language Internet resources. The relevance of this work is confirmed by the rapid growth of neologisms in all the languages under consideration. The novelty of the study lies in a comparative approach to the analysis of nomination processes and in determining the dominant areas of semantic attraction in these linguistic cultures. The elements that have shown the greatest productivity and stable functioning are singled out. The author’s classification of covid neologisms is proposed. The question is raised about the susceptibility of these languages to new realities, their productivity in the process of responding to changes in various spheres of society. It is concluded that the number of English neologisms prevails over the corresponding units in French and German. It is confirmed that the structure of the lexico-semantic groups identified during the analysis is heterogeneous and in some cases has a lacunar character. It is suggested that the reason for this may be both the specificity of the word formation of languages, and the peculiarities of the mentality inherent in a particular linguocultural community.
Static Polycode Text Modeling Using Network Analysis (Demotivator Dedicated to Problems of Self-Isolation)
Authors: Latu M. N. , Levit A. А. , Gavrilova M. B.
Published: April 2022

The features of modeling a graphic-verbal polycode text, including a static image and an accompanying inscription, are considered. The study was conducted on the example of a demotivator dedicated to the problems of mass self-isolation at the very beginning of the pandemic and the introduction of restrictive measures. Significant semantic components, represented as part of only the iconic component, only the verbal component, and also as part of the verbal and iconic components at the same time are established. The semantic relations between the selected semantic components are revealed, the types of these links, revealing the different nature of their correlation are determined. On the basis of the data obtained, a network model of the considered static polycode text in the form of a semantic network was built. Cases of semantic components correlation are considered, reflecting the generally objective aspects of the situation and unrealistic ideas based on irony and hyperbole to create a comic effect. Based on quantitative analysis, representative semantic relations were established: “partitive”, “localization (in)”, “attributive”, “subject-object”. Non-representative semantic relations between the semantic components in the analyzed polycode text are revealed: “coincidence”, “localization (on)”, “temporal”, “subject-instrument”, “subject-result”.
Exploring Lecture Evaluation Tools Suitable for online classes at Universities
Authors: Song Youngsun , Yeom Jisook
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To develop an evaluation tool suitable for online classes at universities due to the increased focus on the quality management of university classes because of the impact of COVID-19. Methods: Nineteen items relevant to evaluation of the teaching and learning at university were extracted from a review of previous studies and the content analysis by experts was undertaken. Based on the CIPP evaluation model, 16 items were selected from the analysis of learning evaluations of 1,000 students at the end of the second semester of 2021 at the researcher’s workplace. Results: First, following confirmatory exploratory factor analysis (CFA), 16 learning evaluation items were converted into a single factor related to learning and teaching. Second, as a result of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) by the academic field, 16 learning evaluation items were converted into a single factor. Third, 16 learning evaluation items were found to have a significant positive effect on the learning evaluation score. Conclusion: The learning evaluation tools developed through this study were demonstrated to be meaningful in that they can be applied at the individual educator and university level to improve the quality of lectures in online classes in the future.
Evaluation of Therapeutic Effect of Unani Formulation in Scalp Psoriasis: A Case Series Study
Authors:   Department of Amraz e jild wa tazeeniyaat, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, AMU, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India., Sultan Nabeela
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis is considered one of the most chronic inflammatory disorders of the skin which affects almost about 2% world’s population. Their prevalence is low among the Asian and African populations. It is a multifactorial disease that primarily affects the skin and later on joints. Plaques in the case of psoriasis are thick and scaly due to abnormal keratinisation and abnormal keratinisation is most commonly seen in the case of scalp involvement. The scalp is the most common region affected in psoriasis that’s why effective therapeutic regimens are essential for the management of scalp psoriasis. Scalp psoriasis is characterised by the presence of reddish and scaly patches which can spread to the neck, forehead, and behind the ears.Objectives: Evaluation of Unani formulation as local application and Qushta Sadaf (calcium) as oral preparation in patients with scalp psoriasis.Method: The observational clinical study was carried out on patients with scalp psoriasis. Patients are advised to apply Unani formulation over the scalp and calcium supplements once a day for 5 weeks. The assessment of efficacy was evaluated by a decrease in subjective parameters.Results: The result was encouraging.Conclusion: The applied Unani formulation as local application and calcium as oral preparations were found to be effective and safe in the management of scalp psoriasis. However further studies are needed to be carried out for a longer time with a larger sample size to rule efficacy of the Unani formulation.
TRANSPARENCY AND CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION:
A FRAMEWORK FOR A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
OF LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: CUJBĂ Livia -Georgiana
Published: April 2022

The general objective of the present study consists of a comparative analysis regarding the transparency and
the citizens’s participation in order to identify good practices at the local level.
The paper proposes a framework for websites’ analysis of the Bucharest and the Paris City Halls based on criteria such
as the access to information, consultation, and active participation of citizens. Transparency plays a crucial role in
enhancing local democracy. Citizens should be informed by the public administration and stimulated to be engaged in the
public decision-making process
Deteksi dan Indentifikasi Cemaran Kimiawi dan Mikrobiologis pada Sumber Air Tradisional (Beji) di Dataran Rendah Bali Selatan
Authors: Wijaya Mahaputra , Putra I W. Wisma P. , Gunam I B. Wayan , Yoga I B. K. Widnyana , Suarta I Wayan
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui keamanan dari air pada sumber air tradisional (beji) yang biasa digunakan oleh di masyarakat di pedesaan dataran rendah di Bali untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Aspek keamanan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini dari sisi kimiawi dan biologis, yaitu kandungan mineral, logam berat, dan kandungan bakteri-bakteri berbahaya (seperti E. coli dan koliform, lainnya, Shigella, Salmonella, serta lainnya) dari sumber mata air tersebut dengan panduan SNI tentang air minum yang dimodifikasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampel air dari beji-beji yang terletak di daerah dataran rendah Bali selatan. Uji cemaran kimia tentang kandungan logam berat dilakukan dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) dan partikel terlarut dengan UV visible Spectroscopy. Sampel air beji kemudian ditumbuhkan pada media spesifik untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis bakteri cemaran biologisnya. Dari Kabupaten Klungkung, Gianyar, Kota Denpasar, Badung, dan Tabanan dikumpulkan 29 sampel air beji untuk kemudian diukur karakteristik fisik air beji, dan absorbansi UV-visible air beji-beji tersebut. Dari uji cemaran kimiawi dan biologis pada sampel air beji yang dilakukan pada seluruh sampel tersebut tidak ditemukan sampel yang tercemar secara kimia maupun biologis, dan kualitas air beji tersebut dapat diterima dalam aturan SNI tentang air minum.
Особенности декора средневековых ременных украшений из Минусинской котловины в коллекции И.П. Товостина (Национальный Музей Финляндии, Хельсинки)
Authors: Король Галина Георгиевна
Published: April 2022

Сборная коллекция древностей из Минусинской котловины И.П. Товостина в большей своей части хранится в Хельсинки. В ней имеются декорированные предметы торевтики малых форм (цветной металл) конца I – начала II тыс. Анализ особенностей декора позволяет заключить, что они в полной мере отражают целое ­– массив подобных предметов из Саяно-Алтая. Среди характеристик декора предметов коллекции – его состав, включающий все известные типы; наличие «серийных» композиций, популярных в большом регионе; декор, имеющий идентичные аналогии вне серий; уникальный декор; «брак» – свидетельство возможных попыток «местного» копирования сложного декора. Наличие литника в коллекции подтверждает производство в микрорегионе простейших изделий (серег). Особенности декора позволяют в некоторых случаях проследить относительную хронологию предметов. Рассмотрены доступные методы фиксации декора в условиях работы в музеях и важность их сочетания.
«Под знаком комолой коровы…» – возвращаясь к остеологической коллекции поселения Горный
Authors: Антипина Екатерина Евстафьевна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются наиболее яркие и необычные черты остеологической коллекции из раскопок селища горняков и металлургов Горный. Это биологические особенности крупного рогатого скота (Воs taurus), прежде всего комолость (природное отсутствие рогов); и специфическая искусственная раздробленность костей этих животных. Зафиксирована массовость остатков черепов комолых коров при единичности рогатых животных, подсчеты дают соотношение 150 комолых к 1 рогатой особи. Эта и другая фактологическая информация на фоне современных данных о генетическом доминировании комолости у крупных копытных создает базу для утверждения о применении целенаправленного искусственного отбора в скотоводческой практике срубной общности при разведении двух породных групп крупного рогатого скота и характеризует значительные масштабы этой отрасли на территории Южного Приуралья. Специфическая фракция раздробленных анатомически мелких костей конечностей комолых коров обсуждается в сопряжении с другими ритуальными и обрядовыми действиями, в которые вовлекались и сами эти животные, и их скелетные останки. Подчеркивается, что скот был не только главным пищевым и сырьевым ресурсом, но и одним из знаковых явлений в ритуальной жизни горняков и металлургов.
Psychological counseling performance factors: semantic reconstruction
Authors: Chernyavskaya Valentina , Belikova Ksenia
Published: April 2022

Представлены итоги исследования факторов результативности психологического консультирования. Использовались групповая супервизия с элементами темоцентрированного взаимодействия, контекстная реконструкция авторских текстов, что позволило конкретизировать содержание и факторы исследуемой результативности. В итоге выявлены смысловые категории, характеризующие аспекты получения психологической помощи клиентом. К числу факторов результативности консультирования, определяющихся преимущественно его гуманистическим контекстом, отнесены следующие категории: новые, ожидаемые, а также неожидаемые – эмоциональные состояния, поведение, мысли клиента; решение проблем клиентом через принятие им ответственности; инсайты относительно своего жизненного опыта; принятие клиентом собственного опыта, преодоление трудностей; налаживание клиентом отношений с собой и с другими; решение проблем клиентом через принятие им ответственности.
The Politics of Allyship with Indigenous Peoples in the Canadian Refugee Serving Sector
Authors: Nobe-Ghelani Chizuru , Lumor Mbala
Published: April 2022

What does it mean for the refugee-serving sector to be an ally to Indigenous Peoples? This is the entry point to our reflexive journey on Indigenous–refugee relations. In this conceptually orientated article, the authors seek to consider decolonizing in the refugee-serving sector in the context of settler colonial Canada. The article examines the politics of the refugee-serving sector and argue that for it to meaningfully establish with Indigenous people, we must continue to the whiteness that has constructed and organized our sector. The authors highlight the tensions that exist in between Indigenous and refugee communities and discuss ways to work with those tensions. Three concrete approaches are suggested that may lead to decolonizing in the refugee-serving sector: critical reflexivity, settler responsibility, and renewing relationships with local Indigenous communities and lands.
Return and Retreat in a Transnational World: Insights from Eritrea
Authors: Cole Georgia , Belloni Milena
Published: April 2022

When refugees’ access to economic, political, and social rights cannot be guaranteed in one locale, individuals make pragmatic choices about what relationships to sustain with authorities elsewhere, even with those that caused their flight in the first place. This process of return is rarely akin to conventional repatriation, understood as the full re-establishment of the rights and responsibilities associated with citizenship (Bradley, 2013). In this paper, the authors instead propose the concept of retreat to capture the process initiated by those who are seeking to escape protracted displacement through a partial return to their country of origin, and through which individuals hope that they can assemble multiple sources of rights across several locations. Drawing from recent ethnographic research in Eritrea, the authors analyze the stories of individuals, mostly refugees, who have decided to retreat despite the lack of political change. Neither exclusively citizens nor refugees in countries of origin or asylum, research participants’ “dually absent” socio-legal position is analyzed in this article. The authors show that this rests on stratified forms of citizenship and the relational nature of different rights and statuses and argue that this position should be recognized as an additional dynamic in the literature on flight, return, and transnational citizenship.
Solidarity in the Time of COVID-19: Refugee Experiences in Brazil
Authors: Martuscelli Patricia
Published: April 2022

Refugees have adopted solidarity actions during the COVID-19 pandemic, even after being left behind during health emergencies. This article contributes to the literature on solidarity and asylum by discussing refugees’ solidarity narratives towards vulnerable Brazilian groups, the refugee community, and the Brazilian population in general. The author conducted 29 in-depth semi-structured interviews with refugees living in Brazil between March 27 and April 6, 2020. Refugees’ past suffering experiences make them more empathic to other people’s suffering due to the pandemic, which creates an inclusive victim consciousness that seems to explain their solidarity narratives towards different groups.
Vigilancia tecnológica de la producción hortícola de Cannabis medicinal
Authors: Lotta Peña Oscar Javier , Jiménez Hernández Claudia Nelcy
Published: April 2022

La industria del Cannabis medicinal ha tenido un gran crecimiento en los últimos años gracias al cambio en la legislación de muchos países, y Latinoamérica no ha sido ajena a estas dinámicas, por lo que resulta interesante estudiar el progreso en torno a esta industria como base para aportar a la competitividad de la producción y la transformación de esta planta en la región. El objetivo del presente artículo es identificar y analizar los aspectos destacados sobre el uso y desarrollo de tecnologías en la industria del Cannabis medicinal, con particular énfasis en la horticultura de la planta. Para ello, se realizó un ejercicio de vigilancia tecnológica, entendido como un análisis sistemático de información científica y técnica para identificar tendencias de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, que permitió establecer que los avances se han dado en tres áreas: mejoramiento de las condiciones de cultivo, productos vinculados al cultivo y mejoramiento genético. Estos resultados aportan a la descripción del panorama tecnológico global del cultivo de Cannabis medicinal y son base para la toma de decisiones orientadas al empleo de tecnologías de interés en el ámbito internacional y a las posibilidades de diversificación en esta industria emergente en países como Colombia.