bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dificuldade de demarcação da Pan-Amazônia e dos territórios indígenas na região
Authors: Nunes Paulo Henrique Faria
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa dois problemas relacionados à cooperação amazônica: a delimitação da área de aplicação do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica (TCA), conhecida como Amazônia pactual ou Pan-amazônia; e a demarcação de terras indígenas. Ao abordar a primeira temática, constata-se que não há um diálogo que possibilite a adoção de critérios harmônicos na definição das áreas nacionais. No tocante às terras indígenas, verifica-se que os Estados amazônicos dispõem de um marco legal complementado por instrumentos internacionais, embora o TCA não tenha dado destaque a essa matéria. Entretanto as diferenças e a ineficiência na condução das políticas nacionais têm aberto o caminho para que as terras indígenas e o conhecimento tradicional se tornem possíveis instrumentos de ingerência estrangeira na Amazônia.
COMUNIDADES DE COMUNICAÇÃO. NAÇÃO E FRONTEIRAS DO (DES) ENCONTRO
Authors: Silveira Ada Cristina Machado da , Almeida Edileuson Santos
Published: May 2022

O texto origina-se de uma proposta de estudo comparado das comunidades de comunicação das fronteiras internacionais brasileiras. O artigo registra uma aproximação inicial sobre a realidade comunicacional e midiática do denominado Arco Norte do Brasil. Os elementos estruturantes da reflexão apontam as condições de fronteira e sua exposição no cenário da globalização, a presença das matrizes de cultura autóctones e a espaciotemporalidade própria da região Norte do Brasil. Reconhecendo alguns elementos históricos, oriundos de bibliografia documental, pesquisa acadêmica, entrevistas e trabalho de campo, encaminha-se uma reflexão acerca do desafio que as sociedades do Arco Norte enfrentam em sua atividade comunicacional. O texto aponta a dificuldade de atualização das comunidades de comunicação frente à midiatização.
Levantamento das manifestações patológicas de uma residência unifamiliar no município de Imperatriz – MA com aplicação da matriz GUT
Authors: Lima Brenda Gomes Silva de , Teixeira Arthur Vinicius Ramos , Silva João Victor de Moura Sousa , Luz Raiana Batista da
Published: May 2022

A busca por construir de forma mais rápida e econômica, não se preocupando com o desempenho da construção no seu momento de uso, fez crescer a ocorrência de manifestações patológicas nas edificações, afetando de forma negativa o desempenho da estrutura das edificações, necessitando do estudo das suas causas e formas de reparo. Desse modo, foi utilizada a ferramenta facilitadora GUT, para a tomada de decisões referentes à ordem de priorização de reparos, em um levantamento de manifestações patológicas, de uma residência unifamiliar em Imperatriz- MA. Através da realização de uma vistoria e inspeção residencial, a pesquisa identificou manifestações patológicas como fissuras mapeadas, destacamento do piso cerâmico e fissura vertical, decorrentes de falha de execução, materiais inadequados e sobrecarga. A fissura vertical entre pilar e alvenaria apresentou maior grau de risco e, portanto, maior grau de prioridade para realizar os reparos necessários, comprovando o benefício do auxílio desta ferramenta de planejamento estratégico nas áreas a serem reparadas.
Warunki tlenowe wód powierzchniowych w odcinku źródliskowym Dzierżąznej (Maliny)
Authors: Grulke Rafał , Ziułkiewicz Maciej
Published: May 2022

Zlewnia Dzierżąznej położona jest w zachodniej części strefy krawędziowej Wzniesień Łódzkich. W pracy skupiono się na jej źródliskowej części położonej na terenie miasta Zgierz, od jej źródeł położonych na Rudunkach po zamykający zlewnię cząstkową zbiornik Malinka. Badania dotyczyły trzech podstawowych parametrów: temperatury wody [oC], nasycenia wody tlenem [%] oraz stężenia tlenu rozpuszczonego w wodzie [mg/dm3]. Na terenie badań wyznaczono 15 punktów pomiarowych w różnych rodzajach obiektów hydrograficznych (wypływy wód podziemnych, wody płynące i wody stojące). Pomiary zrealizowano w dwóch sezonach: zimowym i wczesnowiosennym w okresie 5.12.2018 – 7.04.2019 r. Wyniki badań ukazują znaczące zróżnicowanie warunków tlenowych w poszczególnych typach obiektów: w źródłach, kontinuum rzecznym i zbiornikach retencyjnych różnej wielkości. Warunki termiczne oraz charakter ruchu wody w badanych obiektach wskazują, że w porze zimowej zasadniczym procesem dostawy tlenu do wód jest dyfuzja gazu z atmosfery. Wiosną, gdy rośnie temperatura wody, co utrudnia efektywną rozpuszczalność tlenu atmosferycznego, na znaczeniu zyskuje fotosynteza roślinności wodnej ze wskazaniem na fitoplankton zawieszony i denny. Badane wody płynące i zretencjonowane reprezentują zasadniczo dobrą jakość, choć problemem dla zwierząt wodnych mogą być wiosenne stany wysokiego przesycenia toni wodnej tlenem.
Przemiany społeczne małych miast na podstawie aktywności i preferencji wyborczych
Authors: Haydukiewicz Lech
Published: May 2022

W niniejszym rozdziale dokonano próby wykorzystania informacji, jakie niesie ze sobą proces wyborczy. Użyto do tego narzędzi geografii elektoralnej, która w Polsce nadal jest nowym zjawiskiem metodologicznym. Podstawowymi danymi były dane generowane przez proces wyborczy (aktywność społeczeństwa mierzona poziomem frekwencji w komisjach wyborczych oraz preferencje społeczno-polityczne badane na podstawie wyników uzyskanych przez poszczególne komitety wyborcze). Dane te pozwoliły do ukazania w poniższej publikacji stanu oraz zmian zachodzących w społecznościach małych województwa małopolskiego.
Udder Health Maintenance to Augment Milk Production in Dairy Cattle: A Review
Authors: Bhakat Champak , Singh Amit Kumar , Mandal A. , Karunakaran M. , Mohammad A. , Mandal D.K. , Rai S. , Chatterjee A. , Mondal M. , Dutta T.K.
Published: May 2022

The burning problems of udder health /subclinical mastitis (SCM) in dairy cattle is considered as a worldwide silent threat which is major reasons for low yield and poor quality milk and causes substantial economic loss. The present work was conducted at ICAR-NDRI, ERS, Kalyani (WB) through a project (2017-2020). The article’s aim is to review important advances in udder health maintenance to ameliorate SCM for higher quantity and quality milk production. Many researchers worked to identify effective practices to control SCM caused by Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus. Worldwide different researchers aimed to achieve better udder health and focused to detect SCM, mechanisms associated with infection, differentiating between clinical and subclinical stages, invent suitable diagnostic tests, understand exposure time, recognize specific characteristics of pathogen and establishing scientific milking procedures, etc. Establishment of standard operative programs, as discussed in this paper, resulted in better udder health maintenance. In changing climatic scenario and varying farm management practices globally researchers worked to redefine procedures to control SCM caused by different biotic and abiotic agents. Although, researchers achieved significant advances in SCM management, however changing herd structure and increased milk demand indicates that SCM /udder health will be one of the major issues to be dealt by scientists, entrepreneurs, dairy workers.
Ammonium-nitrogen Supply Induces Growth, Physiological and Secondary Metabolites Changes in Centella asiatica L. Urban
Authors: Hoang Hai-Ly , Tran H.T.T. , Do T.D. , Rehman H. , Kawarazuka N. , Tran B.K. , Truong D.H.T.
Published: May 2022

Background: Centella [Centella asiatica (L.) Urban], as a herb, is well known for its nutritional and pharmaceutical value. Nitrogen fertilizer plays a significant role in yield and quality of the herb. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of mineral nitrogen on the centella plant yield, total chlorophyll, total flavonoid content, antioxidant activities and C/N ratio. Methods: The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions. Mineral nitrogen fertilizer ammonium nitrate (33% N) was applied with 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg N ha-1, with no N (0 kg ha-1) as the control. The dosage was split into three times application at 7, 14 and 21 days after transplanting. All plants were watered 10-days intervals with the nutrient solution. Result: The results showed that the increasing doses of nitrogen improved growth rate and overall biomass of centella. Among nitrogen treatments, the 60 kg N ha-1 were found to yield maximum growth and the maximum values of leaf number, leaf area, rosette diameter and petiole length. The application of nitrogen (30-60 kg N ha-1) increased the total chlorophyll and reduced total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity and the C:N ratio. The application of 60 kg N ha-1 of nitrogen should be considered as the optimal amount for reconciling limited yield loss and maintaining the quality of centella.
Şizofreni Hastalığında Mutluluk Kavramı
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatih , ŞAHİN ALTUN Özlem
Published: May 2022

Şizofreni; bireylerin duygu, düşünce ve davranışlarını etkileyen ciddi bir ruhsal bozukluktur. Şizofrenide görülen belirtiler kişiden kişiye farklılık göstermesine rağmen, bozukluğun seyri çoğunlukla hafif olmamaktadır. Hastalığın bu etkilerine ek olarak hastalar gerek toplumsal gerekse ailesel olumsuzluklarla da mücadele etmek durumunda kalmaktadır. Bu zorlu süreçte hastaların umut, mutluluk gibi pozitif duygulara sahip olması hastalıkla baş etmede motivasyon kaynağı olabilmektedir. Nitekim mutluluk; bir kişinin yaşamının hem işlevsellik hem de başarı ile ilgili temel bir boyutudur. Mutluluk, bireylerde sağlıklı yaşamdan sosyal etkileşime kadar birçok alanda ruhsal ve psikolojik esenliği destekleyici güç konumundadır. Şizofrenide mutluluk; şizofreninin tanı, tedavi ve rehabilitasyonu boyunca bireylerde daha az depresif duygudurum, daha az sosyal izolasyon, geleceğe ve tedavi sürecine ilişkin daha umutlu bir sürece işaret etmektedir. Ancak anhedoni'nin şizofrenide doğal bir durum olduğuna dair uzun süredir devam eden inanç nedeniyle, şizofrenide mutluluk hakkında sınırlı veri bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastalarında göz ardı edilen mutluluk kavramı hakkında farkındalık oluşturulması ve şizofrenide mutluluğun hem klinik hem de fonksiyonel ve işlevsel sonuçları ile değerlendirilmesidir.
Kabul ve Kararlılık Terapisi Odaklı Deneysel Araştırmalar: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: DURSUN Asiye , AKKAYA Mücahit
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada, kabul ve kararlılık terapisi temelinde hazırlanan grup müdahalelerinin etkisini inceleyen lisansüstü tezlerin sistemli bir şekilde gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; Şubat 2021 ile Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında Google Akademik, TR Dizin ve YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, veri tabanlarında, herhangi bir yıl kısıtlaması yapılmadan kabul ve kararlılık terapisi ile ilgili Türkçe yazılmış makale ve tezleri kapsayacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tarama sonucunda 907 tez ve makale PRISMA rehberi ve belirlenen seçim kriterleri doğrultusunda değerlendirilerek, kriterlere uygun olan 7 doktora tezi ve 2 makale araştırmaya dahil edilmiş ve araştırma modeli, deseni, grubu, müdahale özellikleri, ölçme araçları ve müdahale etkililiği açısından incelenmiştir. Müdahalelerin kabul ve kararlılık terapisi temelindefarklı değişkenler “başa çıkma yeterliği, yaşamın anlamı, akran zorbalığı, karar verme stratejileri, beden imgesi esnekliği, psikolojik esneklik sosyal görünüş kaygısı, olumsuz değerlendirilmekorkusu ve sınav kaygısı” üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla psikoeğitim programışeklinde hazırlandığı ve araştırmacının kendisi tarafından gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, incelenen tüm kabul ve kararlılık terapisi temelli müdahaleler araştırmanın bağımlıdeğişkeni üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında, kabul ve kararlılık terapisinin ergen ve genç yetişkinlere yönelik hazırlanacak müdahaleler aracılığı ile önleyici ve koruyucu ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Fonksiyonel Nörolojik Bozukluklar İçin İlginç Bir Model: Psikojenik Disfoniye Bütüncül Yaklaşım
Authors: HAN ALMİŞ Behice
Published: May 2022

Psikojenik disfoni, fonksiyonel nörolojik bozuklukların bir belirti tipidir. Fonksiyonel nörolojik bozukluk ya da konversiyon bozukluğu, nörolojik veya tıbbi bir hastalıkla açıklanamayan nörolojik belirtilerle kendini gösteren bir ruhsal bozukluktur. DSM-5 ile birlikte, konversiyon bozukluğu tanı kriterleri değişti ve konversiyon bozukluğu tanı ve tedavisine yeni bir bakış açısı geliştirmek şart oldu. Günümüzde konversiyon bozukluğu tanımı yerine fonksiyonel nörolojik bozukluk tanımlaması kullanılmaya başlandı. İlaveten, yakın zamanda bu bozukluğa farklı bir perspektiften bakılmaktadır. Böylece bu bozukluğun tanı, değerlendirme ve tedavisinde integratif yaklaşımlar gerekliliği doğdu. Fonksiyonel nörolojik hastalıklarda yapılan çalışmalar çoğunlukla psikojenik disfonileri içermemektedir. Bu derlemede psikojenik disfonili hastaların tanı, değerlendirme ve tedavisine yaklaşımları literatür ışığında tartışmak amaçlamıştır. Psikojenik disfoniler, oluşumunda emosyenel stresin rolüne rağmen standart sirkümlaringeal terapiye yanıt vermesi açısından ilginçtir. Bu nedenle foksiyonel nörolojik bozuklukların tanı, değerlendirme ve tedavisinde ilginç bir modeldir. Psikojenik disfoni semptomları ve psikolojik faktörler karşılıklı olarak birbirini etkilediği için ses terapisi ve psikoterapi kombinasyonu en iyi tedavi gibi görünmektedir.
Lessons Learned from the Pandemic—We Can Do Better
Authors: Komaroff Ariana R. , Forest Sharron
Published: May 2022

Many breastfeeding issues can be addressed with postpartum lactation support. However, COVID-19 presented new challenges for the breastfeeding dyad with a disruption in normal healthcare practices. The objective of the study was to examine new mothers’ breastfeeding intentions and practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. A 40-question survey was administered to a convenience sample of 50 new mothers during April–June 2020. Findings revealed most mothers (52%) had the intention to breastfeed for one year or longer. However, at the time of hospital discharge only 34% of mothers were exclusively breastfeeding and 60% of mothers were supplementing with formula within the first four days of life. Recommendations for bridging the gap between the hospital and primary care setting include educating providers and nurses on breastfeeding management practices, increasing hospital lactation support, and using telelactation to provide remote support to mothers.
Examining the engagement of health services staff in change management: modifying the SCARF assessment model
Authors:   University of Tasmania, Newnham, Tasmania, Australia., Campbell Steven J , Walsh Kenneth ,   University of Tasmania, Newnham, Tasmania, Australia., Prior Sarah J ,   University of Tasmania, Burnie, Tasmania, Australia, Doherty Douglass ,   Family Based Care Tasmania, Burnie, Tasmania, Australia, Bramble Marguerite ,   Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia, Marlow Annette ,   University of Tasmania, Newnham, Tasmania, Australia, Maxwell Hazel ,   University of Tasmania, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Published: May 2022

Background: SCARF (Status, Certainty, Autonomy, Relatedness and Fairness) is a neuroscience model based on reward and threat that has been used in a number of areas, such as coaching and group facilitation including practice development, performance management and leadership development. Aim: The aim of this article is to understand readiness for transformation in the workplace by considering the impact of a new philosophy of care called ‘reablement’ on behaviour change in health services staff, using a modified SCARF questionnaire. Methods: The quantitative survey was nested in a larger health services project to introduce the philosophy of reablement to 166 staff members of a regional community care organisation. The data collection instrument was modified to combine the five SCARF domains into statements related to reablement. Data were collected from participants at six timepoints before and after project staff training. Results: The results show that for each SCARF domain, staff responses remain relatively stable. Results indicate a consistently positive response to the philosophy of reablement, reflecting a high level of comfort and engagement with the change-management process. Conclusion: Evaluating reflection and change over time using SCARF can support training and other methods of change management in the context of a community care organisation. Further development is needed with different groups, and different change-management projects within health services. Implications for practice: The SCARF model can be applied to organisational change in health and community care with benefits for clients, staff, stakeholders and the organisation as a whole This model has previously been used to improve organisational communication and collaboration but this article suggests it also has a positive impact on overall change management, with a particular focus on understanding the factors related to behaviour in health and community care
Emancipatory practice development in social welfare service evaluation – a worked example
Authors:   University of Sunderland, England, Deacon Lesley
Published: May 2022

Background: People accessing social welfare services are connected by service provision across health and social care, so there is a crossover in the work of practitioners in those fields. It would be beneficial for these professionals to share a language when it comes to evaluating the services they provide. Aim: This article sought to address the need to improve service evaluation across all health and social science disciplines, which are interconnected through provision of welfare-related services for individuals living in the UK. It aimed to highlight the value of a shared language across organisations that provide these services. Methods: A worked example is presented, applying emancipatory practice development as a cross-disciplinary framework with community practitioners, who shared views through a non-moderated focus group. Conclusion: Before any stakeholder views are sought, the first step in sustained transformation is practitioner reflections using reflexivity within a safe physical and emotional space. This enables practitioners first to reflect on whether their practice is authentically person-centred and second to consider how to devise creative methodologies for service evaluation. Implications for practice: Emancipatory practice development could be beneficial as a cross-disciplinary framework in applied social science contexts to develop a shared approach to service evaluation with healthcare colleagues Before engaging with any stakeholders, practitioners could benefit from engaging in reflexivity to encourage authentic reflection and creative person-centred methodologies Safe emotional and physical spaces are needed for authentic practitioner reflection
De Hermes a Gödel y a Guastini: sobre el poder hermeneuta
Authors: Siuffi-Campo Juan Carlos
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es hacer una revisión filosófico-conceptual del poder hermeneuta y su rol en la legitimación, definición y conceptualización de discursos institucionales y jurídicos. A partir de la laguna de Gödel, con lo cual se evidencia la importancia de la interpretación constitucional, se hace un acercamiento a la definición de activismo judicial de Guastini. Luego hay una revisión del mito griego del dios Hermes y se construye un marco ético de la tarea hermenéutica con el fin de aprehender su profundidad. Los descubrimientos del mito griego permiten entender con más profundidad las nuevas tendencias hermenéuticas y jurisprudenciales.
Model Pembelajaran LAPS-Heuristic, Pengaruh ke Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar
Authors: Widianti Esy , Kesumawati Nila , Septiati Ety
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the LAPS-Heuristic learning model on reflective thinking skills in terms of student learning interests. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method (quasi experiment), with design factorial (factorial design). This research was conducted at Middle School in Palembang. The sample of this study was class VII1 students as the experimental class and class VII2 students as the control class with conventional learning applied. Data analysis using Two Way Anava with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study concluded that: (1) There is the influence of the LAPS-Heuristic learning model on students' mathematical reflective thinking abilities. (2) There are differences in students 'mathematical reflective thinking skills towards students' learning interests. (3) There is no interaction between the learning model
Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan Teknik Scaffolding terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Rohana Dewi , Sukasno Sukasno , Purwasi Lucy Asri
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika di SMP di Muara Beliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa setelah implementasi model Problem Based Learning dengan teknik Scaffolding kelas VII SMP di Muara Beliti. Penelitian ini berbentuk eksperimen semu yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding. Populasinya seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP di Muara Beliti yang berjumlah 310 siswa. Sebagai sampel adalah kelas VII.3 dengan 35 siswa yang di ambil secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes berbentuk uraian. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP di Muara Beliti setelah mengikuti model Problem Based Learning dalam kategori baik. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah setelah diberi perlakuan sebesar 72,11, persentase jumlah siswa dengan kategori baik dan sangat baik sebesar 82,86%.
Bahan Ajar Berbasis Mathematical Comic: Dampak Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin , Thahir Andi , Sholekan Sholekan
Published: May 2022

The mathematical understanding of learners is one of the successful mathematical subjects. To make a success from a math lesson that one aspect of it is mathematical understanding. To increase the mathematical understanding of learners, it is necessary to develop a decent, attractive and effective mathematical teaching material. So the purpose of this research is to develop MATCOM-based materials to improve the understanding of students math Class VII Junior high School in Bandar Lampung. This research includes research and Development (R&D) studies and uses ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluation) procedures in its development. Data retrieval techniques are carried out with polls and tests. As for the research instrument used is a feasibility questionnaire, response questionnaire and a test of understanding of the concept. The results showed that MATCOM-based teaching materials gained an average score of 3.56 eligibility for material experts and 3.56 for media experts with decent criteria. And gained an average score of 3.65 with very interesting criteria. And based on the effective test results of MATCOM-based teaching materials have a score of 0.54 with moderate Kateogri. So it can be concluded that MATCOM based teaching materials are very decent and attractive and able to enhance the mathematical understanding of class VII Junior high School in Bandar Lampung.
Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matematika Tipe PISA Berkarakteristik Kebudayaan Lokal
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi Aprillia , Effendi Mohammad Mahfud , Ummah Siti Khoiruli
Published: May 2022

The study was aimed to produce an evaluation instrument in the form of a PISA problem type mathematical problem with a valid, practical and effective local cultural context to assess students' mathematical literacy viewed from the context of local culture in Kota Batu. The research method used is research design with the type of development study which consists of two stages, namely the preliminary stage and the formative evaluation stage. The preliminary stage includes analysis of student needs, curriculum analysis, and analysis of PISA evaluation instruments. The formative evaluation stage includes self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small groups and field tests. Data were collected through field test tests with three valid PISA problem type math problems at the expert review stage, practically at the small group stage, while effectively reviewed at the field test stage that was able to attract interest and motivate students so that they were challenged to complete the questions given. Students' mathematical literacy skills are found in developing strategies to solve problems.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE FAMILY AGAINST THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Utami Iftitah
Published: May 2022

The issue of inheritance sometimes becomes a conflict in the community because some heirs do not want to accept the distribution of inheritance that has been determined accordingly furudhul muqaddarah. in the furudhul muqaddarah it is clear the parts of heirs, another case with the distribution of inheritance by customary law where the distribution of inheritance is done through the process of transition from family lineage. The problem in this research is how the views of Palembang IA Religious Court Judges about the Influence of Women's Role in the Family Against the Distribution of Inheritance in Palembang City Communities and How the Views of Palembang City Communities on the Effect of the Role of Women in the Family Against the Distribution of Inheritance in Palembang City Communities. Research Methods in this research are this study uses legal materials obtained from the results of Empirical Juridical research. From the Empirical Juridical research in this study focused on Research on Legal Identification, this research is analytical descriptive, which reveals legislation relating to legal theories that are the object of research. The findings of this study are the view of Palembang City IA Religion Court Judges on the Effect of the Role of Women on the Division of Inheritance for the People of Palembang City is that the Court still determines according to the provisions of Islamic law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Palembang City Community's View of the Effect of Women's Role on the Division of Inheritance for Palembang City Communities is the influence of the role of women in terms of the distribution of inheritance. In fact, Palembang custom does not have a role, but just to take a part, but with the times there has been a change but never got more share of women but they are equally equal because of the agreement of fellow heirs for acceptable reasons.

Keywords: inheritance, woman inheritance, division of inheritance
HERMENEUTICS OF THE QUR'AN: A STUDY OF MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR'S THOUGHTS ON THE MEN AND WOMEN EQUALITY
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Aravik Havis
Published: May 2022

This article discussed The Qur'an hermeneutics; Study of Muhammad Syahrur's thoughts on the of men and women equality. The study aimed to find out more about the concept of men and women equality  in Muhammad Syahrur's hermeneutics. This article used a literature approach (Library Research) by describing and analyzing research objects, namely reading and analyzing various sources related to the topic, for later being analyzed and finally drawing conclusions and being formulated in a written report. The results showed that Muhammad Syahrur is one of the Islamic thinkers who used a hermeneutic approach in interpreting the Qur'an, especially on fundamental themes such as equality between men and women. In this scope, Syahrur saw a methodological error and there is no revolutionary interpretation of Islamic laws relating to women to be the culprit of gender inequality. Therefore, Syahrur made a legal breakthrough through hermeneutics studies and succeeded in proving that there is no gender bias in Islam..

Keywords: Muhammad Syahrur, Gender, Hermeneutics
THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S INTERVENTION IN MARKET PRICING (CEILING PRICE AND FLOOR PRICE) REVIEWED IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Astrid Gita
Published: May 2022

In a country’s economy, government’s role is undebatable in theories or treasury of economic thought. Through various policies concerning the public sector, the government has a significant role in driving economic growth. One of them is the government’s role in Indonesia. The government’s role in Indonesia in the economic sector is key to a more prosperous society, and it is expected that Indonesia can become a developed and developing country. The economic magnitude and problems such as demand and supply cannot be given up to the market mechanism and free of economic forces. And how the government intervenes in price fixing when a market imbalance exists. Therefore, efforts to balance the growth of various economic sectors to supply must be in line with demand. It needs supervision and regulation by the State or government to obtain balanced economic growth. Thus, the researcher is interested to study government intervention in price fixing in the market and how it is viewed from Islamic economics. The results of this study show that the form of government intervention, both directly and indirectly in price fixing in the market is to protect consumers or producers through a price floor policy. Minimum price fixing or base prices performed by the government aims to protect producers. For instance, the price fixing of grain sold by farmers. And the maximum price fixing policy (price ceiling). The maximum price fixing policy is set to protect consumers. For instance, fix a maximum price for fuel oil, fertilizer, and medicines. In Islamic economics, government intervention is divided into two parts, including interventions that are forbidden or haram, involving government’s involvement in price fixing that are not based on applicable rules or do not consider overall market’s needs. Permitted interventions, including the involvement of the government in price fixing when an emergency occurs, where a third party is required in price fixing to create justice among market participants.

Keywords: Government intervention, price fixing, price ceiling and price floor
LEGAL REASONING COMPARATIVE MODEL OF ASY SYATIBI AND GUSTAV RADBRUCH
Authors: Isman Isman
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses the comparative legal reasoning of Asy Syatibi and Gustav Radbruch in their philosophical basis framework. By using a comparative analysis of reasoning models, both examine the influence between philosophical modalities and legal reasoning models developed by both legal theorists. The results of the research show that the ontological stance of Asy Syatibi is identical to transcendental-based foundationalism, while Gustav Radbruch positions himself on transcendental idealism. Meanwhile, the identification of epistemological modalities Asy Syatibi is more inclined to internal coherence, while Gustav Radbruch is influenced by the flow of methodical dualism and empirical realism. As for his axiological modality, Asy Syatibi is much influenced by maqashid ethics as a legal goal, while Gustav Radbruch is influenced by deontic ethics.

Keywords: substantive induction, maqashid ethics, coherentism, methodical dualism, deontic ethics.
Metaphysics of Beauty in Islam
Authors: Holbrook Victoria Rowe
Published: May 2022

I summarize fundamental philosophical principles of the metaphysics of beauty in Arabic, Persian and Turkish thought, literature and culture, beginning with the Quran and hadith. As in Plato, true beauty is thought of as the destination of a journey of inner development, but through a distinctively Islamic series of “worlds.” With examples from literature and painting I show how Islamic philosophy elaborated the key role of imagination in realization of true beauty.
The Place of God in Metaphysics: A Short Analysis of Ibn Sīnā’s Critique of Aristotle
Authors: Erdem Engin
Published: May 2022

This article deals with Ibn Sīnā’s criticisms of Aristotle regarding what the place of God should be in the science of metaphysics. From Aristotle’s point of view, the existence of God is proved by the proof of motion in physics and is held as a subject matter in a science that comes after physics, which is metaphysics. According to him, metaphysics is the most sublime science because God is its subject matter. The most striking criticism against Aristotle’s conception of metaphysics was put forward by Ibn Sīnā. From Ibn Sīnā’s point of view, the most important problem encountered in Aristotle’s understanding of metaphysics is that ontology and theology are intertwined. According to him, God cannot be a subject matter in metaphysics, rather, proving the existence of God is the aim of metaphysics. The subject matter of metaphysics is being qua being, and its aim is to prove the Necessary Existent that is the principle of existence. Accordingly, for Ibn Sīnā, metaphysics is an ontological science in terms of its subject and a theological science in terms of its aim. This new conception of metaphysics, developed by Ibn Sīnā, had a profound effect not only on Islamic thought but also on Western philosophy. In a way, the ontotheological notes of Islamic and Western thought from the Middle Ages to the present have progressed through the metaphysical symphony composed by Ibn Sīnā.
Miejsce hipotezy „napędu kulturowego” w wyjaśnianiu ewolucji gatunku ludzkiego
Authors: Dixa Marta
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this work is to show the internal theoretical connections of the two fundamental paradigms that describe the evolution of the human species, that is, the Lamarckian paradigm and the Darwinian paradigm. In carrying out this task, I begin by presenting the two evolutionary concepts. Understanding the content of these paradigms allows us to focus on the argumentation proposed by modern evolutionary biologists on the issue of the evolution of Homo sapiens; more precisely, on the paraphrased concept of “genetic drive.” Employed so far in a narrow range of genetic phenomena, it was — thanks to Allan Wilson — transformed into the concept of “cultural drive” and used to explain innovations appearing in not only genetic but also cultural endowments of the human species. This type of application of the concept of cultural drive in the structure of the Homo sapiens theory of evolution has recently been proposed by Kevin Laland. Then I show what kind of deviations (expressed in the variability of biological endowments, that is, in the form of exaptations and spandrels) are produced by the cultural factors of the evolution of Homo sapiens and how they can not only be included in the mechanisms of species evolution (as interpreted on the basis of the Lamarckian paradigm), but also how they constitute the “material” on which civilization changes take place.
Motivação para coprodução do bem público:
Authors: Bezerra Joacil Carlos Viana , Junior Antonio Gouveia , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir o estado da arte sobre as motivações dos cidadãos para a Coprodução do Bem Público (CBP). O propósito é identificar os diversos aspectos que motivam os cidadãos a se envolverem na CBP, seja em parceria com o Estado ou com organizações da sociedade civil, bem como permitir a geração de novos conhecimentos a partir destes aspectos. Como metodologia, a pesquisa utilizou a revisão integrativa da literatura, mediante análise de conteúdo categorial, com a finalidade de reunir e sintetizar os resultados de pesquisas que abordam aspectos que motivam o cidadão a ser coprodutor do bem público. Os aspectos motivacionais apresentados na matriz de síntese apontam as diferentes motivações para o cidadão participar da CBP, deixando latente a complexidade do tema e o quão difícil é propor um modelo de tamanho único, pois diferentes formas de coprodução podem exigir estratégias diferentes para engajar o público. Listar estes aspectos é relevante aos gestores públicos e de organizações da sociedade civil, pois poderão nortear as estratégias a serem utilizadas no engajamento do cidadão na CBP. Assim, eles devem adotar diferentes estratégias quanto ao envolvimento dos cidadãos na CBP, levando em consideração que cada participante é único e tem motivações diferentes. Baseando-se nos aspectos analisados, são apresentados questionamentos que contribuem para a formação de uma agenda de pesquisa, bem como auxiliam gestores públicos interessados na coprodução do bem público como estratégia de gestão.
Analyzing the responsiveness of non-Bank financial institutions in digital marketing: a case study of Islamic cooperatives in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Mas'ud Riduan , El Badriati Baiq , Azizurrohman Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Purpose — This study aims to determine the level of responsiveness of Islamic cooperatives, namely BMT, in implementing digital media as a marketing tool in West Nusa Tenggara. Research method — The authors used a snowball sampling methodology to collect data using a descriptive qualitative method mixed with literature review.Result — This study found that BMT must take various steps in increasing market share, including website marketing, search engine marketing, social media marketing, online advertising, email marketing, and video marketing. However, in West Nusa Tenggara, BMT has not taken a step forward in digital marketing. Only a few organizations have begun to see the value of digital marketing.Significance/contribution/recommendation — Research related to the evaluation of BMT marketing using digital media is very limited. This study provides fascinating insights on BMT's digital marketing efforts, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara.
Quando os avós administram os deveres escolares: práticas educativas de avós cuidadores dos netos
Authors: Rosa Denise Costa , Carvalho Tatiane Kelly Pinto de , Coutrim Rosa Maria da Exaltação
Published: May 2022

Atualmente, os avós desempenham importante papel na família, principalmente no cuidado dos netos. Inserido na discussão sobre a relação entre avós e netos, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o papel dos avós cuidadores dos netos no processo de escolarização das crianças. A investigação foi realizada na cidade de Viçosa, MG, e a abordagem metodológica escolhida foi a de cunho qualitativo. A pesquisa empírica se baseou em entrevistas reflexivas com quatro avós de camadas populares, que, por diversas circunstâncias, tornaram-se as principais responsáveis por seus netos. Os resultados demonstraram que a relação entre avós e netos é permeada de afeto, cuidado e cumplicidade, porém também há preocupações, cansaço, tensões e desapontamentos, principalmente em relação aos filhos, que, em muitos casos, afastaram-se das crianças desde muito pequenas. Concluiu-se que as avós entrevistadas mantêm uma relação estreita com as escolas dos netos e contam com a solidariedade de amigos e familiares para as práticas educativas no processo de escolarização deles.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular dialoga (ou não) com o princípio da gestão democrática do ensino?
Authors: Schane Rita , Rosa Sandra Regina Bernardes de Oliveira , Filipak Sirley Terezinha
Published: May 2022

Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) dialoga (ou não) com o princípio da gestão democrática do ensino, partindo da análise das categorias de participação e autonomia. Com a homologação de tal política, constata-se a necessidade de uma proposta de ação que supere as dificuldades encontradas na implementação de um ensino, de fato, democrático, e, por isso, a escola deve ser (re)pensada a partir da recuperação das formas de participação, sejam elas ativas ou passivas, das classes subalternas nas políticas dominantes. Nesse contexto, a leitura e a análise de documentos que envolvem a elaboração, a discussão, a aprovação e idealização concreta, ou seja, os textos referentes à Base Nacional Comum Curricular, tal como a consolidação da gestão democrática a partir da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 e da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, fazem-se necessárias com vistas à presença, ou não, dos princípios legítimos e efetivos da gestão democrática da educação, já consagrada formalmente em nosso país, ainda que, infelizmente, não incorporada à prática social e educacional.
Experiências de “camuflagem” de gênero: pessoas trans e o uso do nome social em uma universidade pública no Centro-Oeste brasileiro
Authors: Lino Adriana Cristiane Lopes , Duque Tiago
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa o uso do nome social por pessoas trans (travestis, transexuais e não binários/as) em uma universidade pública no Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e do referencial teórico pós-crítico em Educação, são discutidas as experiências de quatro universitárias em busca do reconhecimento, pelo nome, do gênero com que se identificam. Aponta-se o quanto o nome social torna-se importante, mas não necessariamente resolve todas as dificuldades de acesso e permanência no Ensino Superior. A análise qualitativa dos dados indica as fragilidades legais que instituem o uso do nome social e, ao mesmo tempo, os limites culturais normativos dos processos de produção das identidades de gênero em uma perspectiva pós-identitária, isto é, para além dos sujeitos trans em si. Conclui-se que o uso do nome social compõe um regime de visibilidade de gênero que favorece uma “camuflagem”, permitindo uma certa “vida social”, estrategicamente agenciada em diferentes contextos, especialmente na universidade.
As pesquisas sobre a sala de aula no campo da Didática: as temáticas de pesquisa nos artigos científicos
Authors: Franchi Giovanna Ofretorio de Oliveira Martin , Hobold Márcia de Souza
Published: May 2022

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo apresentar um panorama das produções sobre a temática sala de aula na área da Didática a partir dos resumos, bem como indicar as temáticas abordadas por meio dos eixos temáticos baseados na teoria de Campos da Didática em Longarezi e Puentes (2015; 2017). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da abordagem qualitativa e caracterizou-se como do tipo estado do conhecimento. A pesquisa desenvolveu a coleta de dados na perspectiva da análise documental (CELLARD, 2005) e análise e interpretação dos dados, por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Norteou este trabalho a questão sobre a configuração das pesquisas no campo da Didática no que concerne à temática sala de aula. Para tal, foram analisados sessenta e seis resumos dos artigos científicos, pertencentes ao campo da Didática, divulgados no período de 2008 a 2018. A análise indicou que a sala de aula pode ser compreendida como lugar de pesquisa quando considerada como objeto e espaço de pesquisa e quando levado em conta o contexto (ambiente) em que se pode desenvolver a ação de pesquisa. Entre os resumos analisados que apresentaram a temática sala de aula por meio do termo homônimo, quarenta e oito (ou 73%) foram classificados na categoria sala de aula como espaço de pesquisa, distribuídos entre os eixos temáticos Investigativo, Profissional e Disciplinar, com ênfase no eixo Investigativo. Na categoria sala de aula como lugar de pesquisa, foram classificados doze (ou 19%) resumos, distribuídos entre os eixos Investigativo e Profissional.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi pada Koperasi Siti Rejeki
Authors: Kurniasari Lilis , Wulandari Novi Diah , Nasrulloh Rifqi Syarif
Published: May 2022

Koperasi Siti Rejeki adalah koperasi produksi yang anggotanya merupakan pengrajin keramik yang ada di Dusun Jetis. Koperasi ini terbentuk atas prakarsa para pengrajin sebagai upaya memecahkan persoalan ekonomi usahanya. Namun, walaupun sebagai koperasi serba usaha usahanya masih terfokus pada simpan pinjam. Permasalahan yang muncul di Koperasi Siti Rejeki adalah laporan keuangan yang disusun belum sesuai dengan standar. Persoalan tersebut berkaitan dengan metode, format, dan substansi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Pemecahan masalah yang timbul dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode, format, dan substansi yang dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan, yang meliputi laporan arus kas, neraca, dan laba rugi sesuai dengan standar dan menggunakan Ms. Excel untuk mempermudah prosesnya. Metode pendampingan dilakukan secara informal dan fleksibel dengan metode, format, dan substansi yang seharusnya dilaporkan, serta memberikan pemahaman tentang hakekat dan pentingnya fungsi pengelolaan informasi keuangan dalam koperasi simpan pinjam khususnya yang berkaitan dengan informasi laporan keuangan. Pendampingan yang dilakukan telah berhasil mengefektifkan koperasi dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Dalam hal tersebut koperasi laporan arus kasnya telah sesuai dengan standar, telah memenuhi azas kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, dan laporan berfungsi secara lebih efektif. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam pendampingan ini terutama adalah semakin meningkatnya penerapan konsep-konsep dalam ilmu manajemen yang berkaitan dengan fungsi pengelolaan informasi keuangan khususnya dalam penyajian informasi arus kas menggunakan teknologi guna memecahkan persoalan nyata di dalam masyarakat. Disarankan untuk mengevaluasi jenis laporan keuangan lainnya, penggunaan program aplikasi komputer, dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan keuangan.
Instantaneous Quantum Description of Photonic Wavefronts and Applications
Authors: Vatarescu Andre
Published: May 2022

Three physical elements are missing from the conventional formalism of quantum photonics: 1) the quantum Rayleigh spontaneous and stimulated emissions; 2) the unavoidable parametric amplification; and 3) the mixed time-frequency spectral structure of a photonic field which specifies its duration or spatial extent. As a single photon enters a dielectric medium, the quantum Rayleigh scattering prevents it from propagating in a straight-line, thereby destroying any possible entanglement. A pure dynamic and coherent state composed of two consecutive number states, delivers the correct expectation values for the number of photons carried by a photonic wave front, its complex optical field, and phase quadratures. The intrinsic longitudinal and lateral field profiles associated with a group of photons for any instantaneous number of photons are independent of the source. These photonic properties enable a step-by-step analysis of the correlation functions characterizing counting of coincident numbers of photons or intensities with unity visibility interference, spanning the classical and quantum optic regimes
Our Symmetric, Complex, and Translucent Universe
Authors: Laforet Christopher
Published: May 2022

This paper seeks to fill in the gaps of modern relativistic Cosmology by utilizing the total symmetry between space and time dimensions and re-interpreting the scale factor of the Universe as a gravitational potential generated by the mass/energy of the entire Universe as a whole. The gradient of this potential is along the cosmological time dimension through which the Universe is falling. This gradient gives us an arrow of time, we find explanations for why the Universe began expanding and why the expansion is accelerating without the need for a Cosmological Constant. In a finite time, the gradient will point in the opposite direction of time turning the expanding Universe into a collapsing one where it is shown that when placing the Schwarzschild metric in the dynamic Cosmological background, gravity becomes repulsive and things like would-be Black Holes become White Holes. The model naturally describes a Universe and an anti-Universe (consisting of antimatter) moving in opposite directions of time that collide at the end of collapse, annihilating and subsequently pair producing two new Universes as the cycle begins again. It is shown that the model's Hubble diagram fits the currently available supernova and quasar data. It is found that Dark Matter can perhaps be understood as ordinary matter that is not connected to us with null geodesics.