bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Matematika Menggunakan Model Blended Learning di Kelas IV SDN 19 Pasar Ambacang Kota Padang
Authors: Puspita Vivi , Hamidi Abdul , Hendrizal
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pencapaian hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya pemadatan materi pada jam pembelajaran tatap muka, siswa sulit membangun pengetahuannya sendiri, dan siswa tidak aktif dalam berdiskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Model Blended learning dalam peningkatan hasil belajar matematika di Kelas IV SDN 19 Pasar Ambacang Kota Padang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN 19 pasar Ambacang Kota Padang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil pengamatan, soal test dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan terlihat terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh pada test siklus I sebesar 73,5 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,5. Hasil belajar siswa ranah afektif pada siklus I, Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh 72,92 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 87,75. Hasil belajar siswa ranah psikomotor pada siklus I, Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh 74,58 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75,83. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Blended Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Scramble Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Hendriani Maifit , Sasmuryanti Rara
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu hal ini disebabkan oleh belum adanya kerja sama antar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa tidak dibiasakan untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya dan kurangnya keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga proses pembelajaran hanya berpusat pada guru (teacher centered) dan pembelajaran hanya menggunaka metode ceramah dan tanya jawab hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas IV UPT SDN 06 Pasar Taratak P. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV UPT SDN 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan yang mana kelas A sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe scramble dan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol tidak menggunakan model kooperatif tipe scramble. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal objektif berupa pilihan ganda sebanyak 15 butir soal, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil peneitian ini, terlihat bahwa t-hitung = 3,453 dan t-tabel = 1,668 dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian thitung>ttabel (3,453 > 1,668) maka H1 diterima dan HO ditolak. Dari hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa model kooperatif tipe scramble ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas IV UPT SDN 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan tahun ajaran 2021/2022.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Di Kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Martha Alfroki
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang disebabkan oleh masih ada guru jarang bertanya kepada siswa, dan pertanyaan yang di ajukan guru belum membuat siswa berpikir secarakritis, selain itu guru membuat anak cepat bosan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas IV UPT SDN 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen. hasil penelitian ini, terlihat bahwa t hitung= 4,442  dan t tabel = 1,687 dan taraf signifikan 5 %. Berdasar kanpengujian t hitung> t tabel (4,442 > 1,687) maka hipotesi satau H₁ diterima. Dari hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa model problem based learning (PBL) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikirkri tissiswa di kelas IV UPT SDN 06 Pasar Taratak Pesisir Selatan.
Analyzing breath sounds by using deep learning in diagnosing bronchial blockages with artificial lung
Authors: Bae Eddie , Kim Johnny
Published: January 2024

Many common respiratory illnesses like bronchitis, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lead to bronchial inflammation and, subsequently, a blockage. However, there are many difficulties in measuring the severity of the blockage. To detect the blockages associated with these illnesses, most medical staff have relied on patients’ descriptions of their symptoms or the doctor’s experience or monitoring through a medical device like the stethoscope. However, these diagnostic measures are error-prone and time-consuming, leading to frequent misdiagnosis and limitations in continuous perioperative monitoring. Therefore, a numeric metric to determine the degree of the blockage severity is necessary. To tackle this demand, we aimed to develop a novel human respiratory model and design a deep-learning program that can constantly monitor and report bronchial blockage by recording breath sounds in a non-intrusive way. A bronchial lung model would provide doctors or medical staff with a better understanding of patients’ conditions and allow faster more targeted treatment. Performing these experiments demands a new design of the artificial respiratory system. Alternative to using human testing, there is more accuracy in characterizing human airways and obtaining various sizes of blockage samples. As a result, we developed a Google TensorFlow deep learning program that recognizes bronchial blockages through sound recordings at a >75% success rate. Through the experiments, the deep learning program had a 99.28% recognition rate when tested on eight representative blockages, demonstrating the potential of sound-based deep learning programs as a method of bronchial blockage analysis to diagnose respiratory illnesses.
Contenido de hule y resina en diploides, tetraploides e hibridos en guayule (Parthenium argentatum G.)
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Guzmán Medrano Edgar E. , Borrego Escalante Fernando , Mariano Escobedo Encarnación
Published: January 2024

Se evaluaron diez genotipos de guayule, de los cuales fueron dos diploi-des, cinco tetraploides y tres híbridos en dos años consecutivos (1985-1986) bajo temporal, con el objetivo de comparar las características agronómicas y estudiar correlaciones fenotípicas. El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias altamente significativas para las características: porcentaje de hule, resina, altura y cobertura en ambos años y, además, el análisis combinado

El porcentaje de hule varió entre 2.98% a 10.08% y 3.6 a 12.2% en los años 1985 y 1986, respectivamente. Los tetraploides produjeron el máximo contenido de hule siguiéndole los diploides y los híbridos interespecificos. Los tetra-ploides manifestaron 43.24 y 166.71% de más porcentaje de hule, en comparación con los diploides e híbridos respectivamente en el año de 1985; esta misma tendencia se observó también en 1986. Los genotipos UAAAN6001. G. 11604, A48118 y G11605 sobresalieron para el rendimiento de hule a través de los dos años. Los híbridos expresaron alta vigorosidad en crecimiento, altura, cobertura y grosor del tallo, los cuales contribuyeron para aumentar la biomasa.

Se detectó una asociación positiva y altamente significativa entre el porcentaje de hule y resina. Además se encontró una fuerte correlación entre altura con cobertura y grosor del tallo.
Efecto de bajas temperaturas en huevecillos y larvas de la palomilla de la papa Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) bajo condiciones de laboratorio.
Authors: Guerrero Rodriguez Eugenio , Hernández Velazquez Victor M.
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de determinar la influencia de bajas temperaturas en el desarrollo de huevecillos y larvas de la palomilla de la papa, y sus efectos en los adultos sobrevivientes, se diseñó el presente trabajo que se desarrolló en el laboratorio de cría de insectos de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Na-rro, en el período de diciembre de 1987 a junio de 1988.

Con la finalidad de evaluar la protección del suelo en tubérculos expuestos directamente al frío y cubiertos con suelo de la acción de cinco temperaturas 10, 5, 0, -5 y -10°C, actuando por cinco horas sobre huevecillos, larvas de primero, segundo, tercero y cuarto estadio, se estableció el estudio en un experimento con diseño completamente al azar en arreglo factorial 2x5x5 con tres repeticiones.

El número de adultos disminuyó considerablemente en las temperaturas de -5 y -10°C, hasta casi un 40% en esta última, siendo la mortalidad muy leve en 0°C; por lo que respecta a peso de pupas, la exposición a bajas temperaturas en los estados inmaduros de desarrollo, tuvieron efectos secundarios, y disminuyó el peso de pupas, pero únicantente afectó a las hembras; en lo que se refiere a longitud, extensión alar y fecundidad, las hembras no fueron afectadas por las bajas temperaturas.
Control quimico de la roña del manzano Venturia inaequalis (Cke) Wint. en el cañon de los lirios, municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila
Authors: Cepeda Siller Melchor , Cepeda Villegas Mario A.
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivos, la selección de productos con un mejor control sobre Venturia inaequalis, y la reducción del número de aplicaciones de productos fungicidas en el Cañón de Los Lirios, municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila, México. Con cinco aplicaciones de fungicidas durante la etapa de crecimiento y desarrollo, y en base al porcentaje de manzanas sanas, dañadas y lesiones por fruto, se determinó que el mejor producto para reducir los daños de Venturia inaequalis, agente causal de la roña del manzano, fue el producto compuesto de Metalaxyl + Mancozeb en dosis de 250 g en 100 It. de agua, al presentarse una acción sinergística entre los dos grupos de ingredientes. El CGA 71818 en dosis de 40 cm3 en 100 It. de agua, presentó un buen control sobre este patógeno: el Mancozeb a dosis de 150 g en 100 lt. de agua, es una buena alternativa para el control de este organismo.
IMPLEMENTASI KRITERIA COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM ASEAN: STUDI KASUS PADA DESA WISATA ALAMENDAH
Authors: Nirwani Ayulia , Azizah Nur , Fauzany Riffka
Published: January 2024

Konsep Community Based Tourism (CBT) merupakan salah satu implementasi dari sutainable tourism yang mana telah mengakomodir berbagai faktor yang terlibat didalamnya. CBT diarahkan pada konsep pengembangan sektor ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial yang dinaungi oleh kebijakan dari pemerintah. Dalam pengembangannya, CBT memiliki standarisasi dalam pelaksanaannya. Standar tersebut dipayungi oleh The Asean Community-based Tourism yang membaginya kedalam delapan kriteria yang terdiri dari; kepemilikan dan kepengurusan oleh masyarakat, kontribusi terhadap kesejahteraan sosial, kontribusi untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, mendorong terjadinya partisipasi interaktif antara masyarakat lokal dengan pengunjung, jasa perjalanan wisata dan pramuwisata yang berkualitas, kualitas makanan dan minuman, kualitas akomodasi, kinerja friendly tour operator dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini menganalisa implementasi dari standar tersebut di desa wisata Alamendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa desa wisata Alamendah telah mengimplementasikan dengan sesuai kriteria dari ASEAN Community-based Tourism.
Library Management Advocacy Study of IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library Program in Realizing Digital Library in 2023
Authors: Sileuw Marwan , Tuwaji Tuwaji , Rengiwur Gazali Husin
Published: January 2024

The study of the IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library program in realizing a digital library is a form of adjustment to technological developments in improving its competence as a supporter of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education according to the digital era. The discussion of this study uses the theory of Challenge and Response proposed by Arnold Y. Toynbee. The challenges and responses in the program have reinforced the theory. Some responses are shown by the existence of programs in various components, namely the digital collection component of e-books has held 421 titles, 1,151 copies, developing an institutional Repository as a forum for campus community papers in digital form, and other supporting facilities, such as Turnitin Plagiarism Checker Online. The components of library services, both user services and technical services, also lead to the digitization system. For lending and returning printed books, e-books, free library certificates according to computerized and digitized data. Technical services through the migration program of processing library materials, especially printed books consisting of 5,668 titles, 15,589 copies have been and are being reprocessed to comply with national library standards. Library implementation and management component programs that emphasize reporting systems are a hallmark of good library governance. The Cooperation Program followed up by comparative studies with UIN Mataram and with the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia is a step forward. The existence of additional programs from librarianship organizations implemented such as the Indonesian Higher Education Library Forum (FPPTI), the Indonesian Librarian Association (IPI) of Papua Province shows the level of public trust in the ability of librarians in particular and the IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua Library in general
Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness for Oil and Gas Indonesian Expatriates in Qatar
Authors: Fachrurazy Sofwan
Published: January 2024

Expatriates are individuals who reside outside their country of origin. Their occupation is characterized as high-density, intricate, and more demanding than domestic work (Shin, 2007). In Qatar, expatriates have been employed in the oil and gas industry since 1940. However, in December 2015, Qatar Petroleum, like numerous other organizations in the oil and gas sector, encountered challenges during the period of 2015-2016 due to a sharp decline in global oil prices. The decline in oil prices during this period was primarily driven by a combination of factors, including oversupply in the global oil market, reduced demand, and geopolitical factors. These circumstances exerted significant financial pressure on many oil and gas companies worldwide, including Qatar Petroleum. To alleviate the financial impact of plummeting oil prices, many oil and gas companies had to implement cost-cutting measures, frequently involving layoffs and workforce reductions. These measures were taken to decrease operating expenses and maintain financial stability during low oil prices. In addition to this, Qatar 2008 introduced Vision 2030, which serves as a comprehensive and long-term development plan for the nation. This plan outlines Qatar's objectives and aspirations across various sectors, including economic, social, environmental, and cultural development, with a particular emphasis on sustainability and economic diversification. The leadership of Qatar presented this vision as a strategic roadmap for the country's progress over the next few decades, leading up to the year 2030. Considering these two initiatives, it is imperative for all expatriates, particularly Indonesian expatriates, to prepare for early retirement. According to the database of the Ikatan Ahli Teknik Perminyakan Indonesia (IATMI) commissariat in Qatar, there are currently over 1653 Indonesian expatriates employed in the oil industry. Research findings indicate that the financial literacy of expatriates, which refers to their knowledge, skills, and beliefs influencing decision-making and financial management to achieve prosperity, is relatively low at 46%. Furthermore, there is a weak correlation between financial literacy and preparedness for early retirement
The Effect of Sustainability Financial Disclosure, Sustainability Governance and Financing In The Sustainable Business Activities Category On The Share Price of Banks Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Trinanda Derzhava Nikita , Gunawan Juniati
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of sustainable financial disclosure, sustainable governance and financing in the category of sustainable business activities on banking share prices listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on data processing from 40 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the results showed that sustainable financial disclosure using the GRI FS indicator had a significant positive effect on the share prices of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Meanwhile, sustainability governance does not have a significant effect on the price of banking shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and environmental costs do not have a significant effect on the price of banking shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence Committing Deepfake Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Eurike Hailtik Asri Gresmelian , Afifah Wiwik
Published: January 2024

The development of technology that continues to evolve has given birth to an innovation called artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence which is usually called "AI". The development of AI has sparked an algorithm called deepfake technology. Deepfakes use machine learning and neural network technology, which are methods in AI that teach computers to process data in a way inspired by the human brain. This study aims to determine the regulation of AI as perpetrators of deepfake crimes and to determine the criminal responsibility of AI who commit criminal acts in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and comparative approach (comparative approach). AI is classified as an electronic system and electronic agent which when viewed to the characteristics of AI that has a match with the definition of electronic systems and electronic agents. If AI commits deepfake crimes, it can violate several articles in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. In California, legislation has been passed to address deepfakes related to pornography, fraud, and defamation: Calif AB-602 and Calif AB-730. There are three AI criminal liability models that commit criminal acts, namely Perpetration-via another model (PVM), Natural-Probable-Consequence Liability Model (NPCLM), and Direct Liability Model (DLM). In Indonesia, AI has not been recognized as a legal subject so that if you commit a criminal act, the person who must be responsible is the creator of AI or AI users
The Impact of Modernity on the Influence of the Ulama: Nineteenth-Century Egypt as an Example
Authors: Boamood Marai
Published: January 2024

Reviewing the existing literature, the impact of the process of modernization on the Ulama, the traditionally educated Muslim scholars, has been described as extremely negative. It is widely held that modernization led eventually to diminishing the Ulama's role as leaders holding the highest moral authority in Muslim society. Taking the experience of nineteenth century Egypt as an example, the present study systematically examines the literature and discusses and analyses the existing perspective regarding the impact of modernization on the Ulama. By analyzing events and developments related to the marriage of Ali Yousef, the owner Al-moayed newspaper, and Safia Al-sadat, which took place in 1904, this study demonstrates that the established and prevailing wisdom concerning the impact of modernization on the Ulama has no basis in fact and needs to be reviewed and re-evaluated. After a century from the start of modernization in Egypt, the Ulama retained their social role and influence. Furthermore, their wide-spread moral authority remained to a great degree intact. Thus, the Ulama were in a position that allowed them to not only challenge the highest political authority in Egypt, but also to regulate social change and the modernization process per se according to their criteria and vision. This study recommends reconsidering the narrative regarding the role of the Ulama in Ottoman Egypt, especially in the establishment of the modern state.
Optimal defense strategies against intelligent cyber attacks
Authors: ERTEM Mehmet , BİER Vicki M.
Published: January 2024

We propose a comprehensive game-theoretic model pertaining to the security of computer networks, specifically addressing the interaction between defenders and attackers. The model incorporates attack graphs to outline potential attacker strategies and defender responses. To account for the attacker's capacity to execute multiple attempts, we introduce a probabilistic element, wherein the success or failure at any arc of the attack graph is treated as stochastic. This characterization gives rise to a multi-stage stochastic network-interdiction problem. In this problem formulation, the defender strategically interdicts a set of arcs in anticipation of the likely actions of the attacker, who, in turn, can make multiple attempts to traverse the network. We mathematically articulate this scenario as a stochastic bilevel mixed-integer program with a "min-max" objective. The defender's aim is to minimize the probability of the attacker's success, while the attacker seeks to maximize the probability of successfully traversing the network across multiple attempts. The defender's stochastic bilevel optimization model is solved using the integer L-shaped method. Upon analyzing the defender's perspective, we observe the anticipated trend that the overall success probability of the attacker diminishes with an increasing level of defense. Notably, in the sensitivity analysis involving relatively small attack graphs, we discover that the optimal defense strategy against a myopic attacker often aligns with that against a non-myopic attacker. Furthermore, in instances where deviations exist, the disparity in performance is generally marginal. However, our findings demonstrate a potential divergence in optimal defense strategies when the available attack paths share numerous common arcs.
Habilidades comunicativas en experiencias de Escritura digital multimodal con estudiantes de Educación Básica Primaria
Authors: Bustos Castro Pilar del Carmen
Published: January 2024

La escritura digital multimodal es una forma de comunicación que utiliza diferentes modos semióticos, como el texto, la imagen, el sonido, el tacto y los gestos. El objetivo del estudio fue describir los efectos que tienen las prácticas de escritura multimodal en la educación básica primaria. Metodológicamente fue cualitativa, se basó en el paradigma interpretativo. Se utilizaron como técnica e instrumento la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados muestran que las prácticas de escritura multimodal tienen efectos positivos en el aprendizaje, destacando el papel de las TIC en el proceso de innovación educativa y resaltando los beneficios que pueden recibir los estudiantes y docentes de los materiales digitales. Se concluyó que la tecnología es un recurso indispensable para el desarrollo de las habilidades comunicativas a través de la escritura multimodal.
La interpretación matemática: su importancia en el contexto educativo y la influencia docente
Authors: Villadiego Luna Fernando
Published: January 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación fue analizar la interpretación matemática como competencia fundamental en el aprendizaje, su importancia en el contexto educativo y la influencia del docente. La investigación es cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico, el método de estudio utilizado fue el bibliográfico con un diseño de revisión de documentos (artículos científicos) utilizando como instrumentos bases de datos académicas, libros e informes especializados e indexados, recientes y de alta relevancia teórico práctica. La revisión de los documentos reveló la importancia de la interpretación matemática como una competencia fundamental, construida mediante la interacción entre procesos sociales. El papel del docente como mediador es crucial para fomentar la interpretación matemática en un ambiente creativo vinculando el conocimiento con situaciones prácticas. En conclusión, la interpretación matemática se presenta como una competencia esencial en la enseñanza para potenciar el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas en los estudiantes.
Treatment of the elderly patient with haematological cancer
Authors: Andersen Nina , Al-Mashadi Ahmed Ludvigsen , Rotbain Emelie Hamotal Curovic , Kristensen Ida Bruun , Lauritsen Tine Bichel , Poulsen Christian Bjørn , Ommen Hans Beier , Andersen Christen Bertel Lykkegaard , El-Galaly Tarec Christoffer , Abildgaard Niels
Published: January 2024

During the last two decades, novel targeted therapies, in particular, »small molecules« for oral administration and monoclonal antibodies, have revolutionized the treatment and prognosis of haematological cancers. Generally, these treatments are well tolerated and therefore suitable for elderly patients. This review presents a short update on the current standard-of-care treatment of elderly patients with haematological cancer.
Treatment of patients with chronic malignant pain with intrathecal morphine
Authors: Miscov Rares , Gulisano Helga Angela , Bjarkam Carsten Reidies
Published: January 2024

Chronic malignant pain is a common and feared condition. Especially, since many patients do not achieve proper pain relief from conventional peroral medication regimes and possible unacceptable side effects of high dosing. As argued in this review, in these patients, continuous intrathecal infusion of pain medicine by a programmable subcutaneously placed pump enables good pain relief, less systemic side effects, and better life quality. Intrathecal pain treatment should therefore be considered in patients with a proper performance score and suitable estimated life expectancy.
Twin studies on cancer
Authors: Hjelmborg Jacob von Bornemann , Clemmensen Signe Bedsted
Published: January 2024

Studies on cancer loci by use of twin data reveal sources of variation in risk. The Nordic twin and cancer registries contain the largest cohort of population representative twins ever studied with more than median 40 years of follow-up. This article considers findings that show influences on familial risk and demonstrates the strengths of the matched case co-twin design for unraveling important risk factors of cancers. Studies using twin data will expectedly continue to provide insights into cancer epidemiology and genetics for the benefit of prevention and treatment.
A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Study of Herbal Medicinal Plant: Abrus precatorious
Authors: Dafar Samiksha , M. R. Bhelke , A. M. Nashine. , D. P. Dafar , S. S. Rathod
Published: January 2024

Herbal plants are those whose aromatic, medicinal, or nutritional qualities are highly valued. They have been utilized for innumerable years in conventional medicine and continue to be utilized as a natural alternative to conventional medicine. An extensive variety of herbal plants exist, each possessing distinct advantages. It is imperative to acknowledge that although herbal plants are generally regarded as secure, they may cause adverse effects or interactions with specific medications in some individuals. Be sure to seek the advice of a healthcare professional prior to utilizing herbal remedies. Abrus precatorious, possesses pharmacological properties that make it a promising candidate for the development of novel drugs, according to scientific research. Studies have shown, for instance, that extracts derived from the plant possess antibacterial, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. A prevalent constituent of numerous tropical and subtropical ecosystems, especially in regions characterized by disturbed or degraded soils, is Abrus precatorius. It thrives in moist tropical forests and arid scrublands alike, and is renowned for its prolific development and ability to displace indigenous species. Abrus precatorius is therefore classified as an invasive species in numerous countries, such as Australia, Hawaii, and Florida. Nevertheless, due to its propensity for misuse, elevated toxicity, and invasive characteristics, this plant necessitates cautious handling and management. Pharmacological activities, chemical constituents, phytochemical analysis, and analytical techniques were the primary focuses of the present study.
Retrospective Analysis of Metabolic Syndrome, Risk Factors and Therapeutic Approach: A Study among Patients of Malwa Region
Authors: V. K. Jain , A. Sharma , V. Sharma , G. N. Darwhekar
Published: January 2024

Metabolic syndrome is illustrated by the concur of several cardiovascular risk factors including insulin resistance, central obesity, visceral adiposity, atherogenic dyslipidemia and hypertension. The proposed study was conducted on 133 patients within the course of 6 months from various region of Malwa. The data was collected using patients’ diagnostic reports, prescriptions and medical history and was separately studied using Microsoft excel 2009 spread sheets. A total of 133 patients were enrolled for this study. 46.7% were already suffering from Metabolic disorder remaining 53.3% patients were at risk of it. Group II patients were detected with high level of triglyceride, uncontrolled diabetes, hypothyroidism besides stage II hypertension, ischemic heart disease and angina pectoris. In Group I T2DM, hyperthyroidism, hypertension besides acute myocardial infraction and Angina was identified. Whereas in Group III patients, angina pectoris was dormant in addition to cardiovascular diseases, ischemic heart disease and acute myocardial infraction. Antacids, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, diuretics, vitamins, statins, glucocorticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were preferably prescribed medications. Certain class of medication were found to influence risk of metabolic syndrome due to their Adverse drug reaction. Delayed identification and certain Adverse drug reaction were identified by reviewing medication grids. Multi-fold domain such as genetic, behavioral, lifestyle and clinical factors also contributed in metabolic syndrome. Therefore, health care professionals, pharmacist, patients and caregivers need to collaborate and explore better behavioral, healthy lifestyle and safer medications to avoid the additional complicity and breakthrough of Metabolic syndrome.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Era Khullafah Rasyidin
Authors: Putra Rido , Nafsan  , Mariya Nurkha
Published: January 2024

This study describes Islamic education policies in the Khullafah Rasyidin era and their impact on the development of Islamic education. This study aimed to describe how Islamic education policies were in the Khullafah Rasyidin era, which had a major impact on the development of Islamic education at that time. This study was library research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained through in-depth studies of various literatures such as books, articles, journals, and other supporting sources. The results showed that the era of the Khullafah Rasyidin leadership was divided into four periods, namely the Khalifah Abu Bakar As-Siddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Thalib for 32 years. The most rapid progress of Islamic education occurred during the era of Khalifah Umar bin Khattab through several important policies, namely: First: the issuance of an order by the Khalifah Umar bin Khattab to the Islamic commanders containing orders to build mosques as a means of education and worship in every successful area controlled by Muslims. Second, Khalifah Umar bin Khattab appointed several scholars to teach in various areas of Islamic rule. Third, he ensured the welfare of educational personnel. Fourth, he gave rewards to theologian who produced a work in the form of a book in gold equivalent to the weight of the work.
Exploring Factors Contributing to Indifference Towards Learning Mathematics Among Secondary School Students in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Maheshwor
Published: January 2024

Abstract

       

                   Mathematics is a compulsory subject at the school level in Nepal, deemed essential for everyday life and higher studies, particularly in the fields of science and technology. However, there is a noticeable apathy among students when it comes to learning mathematics. This qualitative research aims to identify the factors that contribute to this indifference towards learning mathematics. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with four participants from both public and private schools, all enrolled in the tenth grade. Analysis and interpretation of the data revealed several factors that lead to this indifference. These factors can be classified as student-related, school-related, and home and society-related. Student-related factors include mathematics anxiety, negative perceptions, insufficient effort, poor academic achievements, limited real-world applications, low self-efficacy, and perpetuation of misconceptions about mathematics. School-related factors encompass teaching practices, teacher qualifications, traditional methods focused on rote learning, impractical curriculum and courses, inadequate school administration, and subpar physical facilities. Home and society-related factors have a negative effect on mathematics engagement, such as unfavorable home environments, low socioeconomic status, and parental education. Together, these factors contribute to the observed indifference towards learning mathematics.

Keywords:  Indifference, Qualitative, Mathematics, Factors, Home, Students, School
Family as a space for recognizing and developing children’s musical talents
Authors: Majzner Rafał
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie. Rodzina jako podstawowe środowisko dziecka spełnia wiele funkcji, które koncentrują się na wszechstronnym rozwoju młodszych jej członków. Już w pierwszych latach życia dziecka rodzice mogą dostrzec przejawy jego uzdolnień muzycznych, które
pozostają w stadium rozwoju do dziewiątego roku życia. Wówczas podlegają zmianom, które zależą od wewnętrznego potencjału dziecka i wpływów jego środowiska. W późniejszym wieku uzdolnienia stabilizują się i odtąd oddziaływanie środowiska nie ma już na nie wpływu. Starsze dzieci uczą się w oparciu o ustabilizowany potencjał zdolności muzycznych. Cel. Celem artykułu było ukazanie roli środowiska rodzinnego we wstępnej diagnozie i rozwijaniu zdolności muzycznych dzieci. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań ankietowych wśród rodziców dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym ustalono zarysowujące się sposoby rozumienia przez rodziców pojęcia zdolności muzycznych oraz ukazano znaczenie, jakie przypisują swojej roli w ich rozpoznawaniu i rozwijaniu. Badania zaprezentowane w artykule są próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytania: Czy i jakie elementy zdolności muzycznych wymieniane są najczęściej przez badanych rodziców jako
wskaźniki zdolności muzycznych dziecka? Czy i w jaki sposób rodzice oceniają swoją rolę w rozpoznawaniu uzdolnień muzycznych dzieci? Czy i jakie działania ukierunkowane na wspieranie i rozwijanie uzdolnień muzycznych dzieci są podejmowane przez rodziców? Materiały i metody. Badania przeprowadzone na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu miały charakter przyczynkowy, wstępny o charakterze ilościowym. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego. Wykorzystano technikę badań ankietowych, a narzędziem badawczym był autorski kwestionariusz ankiety zawierający pytania, które miały charakter zamknięty i półotwarty. Wyniki. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki prowadzonej eksploracji badawczej. Przedstawia tendencje, jakie zarysowały się w wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy ilościowej odpowiedzi
udzielonych przez rodziców na sformułowane pytania ankietowe. Pozwoliło to ustalić, jakie znaczenie nadają rodzice pojęciu zdolności muzyczne dziecka, jakie stosują sposoby rozpoznawania i metody wspierania ich rozwoju. Wnioski. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że rodzice odnoszą znaczenie pojęcia zdolności muzyczne najczęściej do kilku wybranych elementów tychże
zdolności wymienianych w literaturze przedmiotu. Wszyscy badani mają świadomość, że wczesne rozpoznanie zdolności muzycznych dziecka sprzyja pełnemu wykorzystaniu jego potencjału rozwojowego. Najczęściej wspierają zdolności muzyczne swoich dzieci poprzez zapisywanie dziecka na dodatkowe, pozaszkolne zajęcia muzyczne oraz wspólne uprawianie muzyki. Rodzice najczęściej oczekują wsparcia ze strony szkoły i specjalistów w procesie rozwijania uzdolnień muzycznych dzieci.
BIOMETRIC FLUCTUATIONS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF MASTERS OF SAILING RACES ON YAL-6 UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PRIVATE TRAINING PRINCIPLES
Authors: Pugachev Igor'
Published: January 2024

On the basis of the professional characteristics of the activities of the masters of sailing races on the Yal-6 and the long-term study of the process of sports training, which ended with the victory at the Russian Championship, five particular principles of training athletes are formulated.
DATABASE OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FOODS AND DISHES AS A TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE ACTUAL NUTRITION OF ATHLETES
Authors: Denisova Natal'ya , Keshabyants Evelina
Published: January 2024

The main link in the comprehensive assessment of an athlete's nutritional status in order to develop personalized diets is the assessment of actual nutrition using various computer programs. At the same time, an extensive and modern database of the chemical composition of products and dishes, which is the basis of the program, is an important condition for obtaining adequate information.
FINANCING SPORTS FEDERATIONS AS A ZERO-SUM GAME
Authors: Arkalov Dmitriy
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Sports federations as non-profit organizations play an important role in the development of the public sector and the development of selected sports, being responsible for their popularization and development. They are a powerful potential and tool for solving problems in the field of physical culture and sports that are not solved by state and municipal sports institutions. Sports federations as actors are the most mobile in terms of communications with both the state and business. In the Russian practice of state support for sports, budgetary funds constitute the predominant part in the financial support of regional sports federations, which cannot but affect the final volume of their financing – with a limited budget, the more sports federations, the less each of them can receive. In this case, the chosen budget policy can either help in the development of sports or lead to decline. Therefore, the formation of clear and objective rules for obtaining a certain amount of financial support from the state is an important factor in fair competition for resources. This study proposes a model for the distribution of financial resources among sports federations. The model is built on objective, measurable and verifiable indicators that characterize the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of athletes, personnel potential and organizational abilities. All indicators are calculated in relation to each other, and the starting point for calculations is the athlete who is enrolled in the sports school. At the output, the model forms a balanced system, the relationships within which change when the quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics of the indicators change, as well as a logically sound order of financing for each specific sport.
DIGITAL COORDINATION PROFILE OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Choynzhurov Ayur , Andreeva Al'bina
Published: January 2024

Assessing the anthropometry of motor activity levels in children aged 7-16 years (n=28) and visualizing the results of coordination profiles allows us to propose a typology of coordination profiles of children within the “bodily agility” class.
APPROBATION OF DETECTED WEAKNESS OF SELF-TAUGHT GO GAME AI KATAGO
Authors: Filippov Vadim , Zborovskaya Tatiana
Published: January 2024

The article describes testing a weakness of the go-playing AI KataGo (9d) detected by K. Pelrine et al. Building groups following the developed 4-level algorithm reveals the incapability of AI to understand intentional sacrifice of larger groups and to prioritize when discovering several group sacrifices on the board. The value of the developed strategy lies in human victory over a potentially unbeatable program even regarding the fact that human is playing on the level of 1q (2000 Elo).
PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN KEDOKTERAN ( INFORMED CONSENT) DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: January 2024

Informed Consent mengandung pengertian suatu persetujuan yang diberikan oleh pasien atau keluarganya setelah mendapat informasi tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan terhadap dirinya serta segala resiko. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran (selanjutnya disebut Permenkes Pertindok). Istilah persetujuan tindakan kedokteran itu sendiri terdapat pada Pasal 1 angka 1 yang menyatakan bahwa persetujuan yang diberikan oleh pasien atau keluarga terdekat setelah mendapat penjelasan secara lengkap mengenai tindakan kedokteranyang akan dilakukan terhadap pasien. Pelaksanaan hak atas persetujuan tindakan medis atas informasi, juga dicantumkan pada ketentuan Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Tetapi, dalam pelaksanaan tindakan medis berupa implied consent untuk keadaan emergency, terhadap pasien gawat darurat, tidak dimungkinkan bagi pasien maupun wali dan keluarga pasien untuk mendapatkan informasi terlebih dahulu, karena pasien harus segera dilakukan tindakan untuk penyelamatan nyawa oleh dokter dengan melakukan tindakan medik terbaik menurut dokter.

Informed Consent contains the meaning of an agreement given by the patient or his family after receiving information on the medical actions that will be taken against him and all risks. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 concerning Approval of Medical Measures (hereinafter referred to as Permenkes Pertindok). The term approval of medical actions itself is contained in Article 1 number 1 which states that the consent given by the patient or closest family after receiving a complete explanation of the medical action that will be carried out on the patient. The implementation of the right to approval of medical actions for information is also included in the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. However, in the implementation of medical actions in the form of implied consent for emergencies, for emergency patients, it is not possible for patients or guardians and families of patients to get information in advance, because patients must immediately take action to save lives by doctors by doing the best medical actions according to doctors.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Ratna Dewi Nabilah
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, corruption has become an open secret and has broad implications in people's lives. Corruption is one form of abuse of authority so that it intersects with administrative law which has an important role to supervise the government. This paper aims to analyze strategies to eradicate corrupt practices in Indonesia based on state administrative law. The research method used in this paper is juridical normative. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that the functions and roles of the State Administration Law in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, including: (1) Legal supervision of government administration and (2) Bureaucratic reform. Strengthening the State Administration Law is important as one of the effective options as a form of prevention and eradication of corrupt practices in Indonesia. There are several strategies to eradicate corrupt practices in Indonesia based on the State Administration Law, including: (1) Forming a leadership spirit for good governance, (2) Improving government administration institutions, (3) Strengthening the law, (4) Improving the integrity and ethics of state administration, and (5) Establishment and strengthening of Anti-Corruption Institutions.
Abstrak
Di Indonesia korupsi sudah menjadi rahasia umum dan berimplikasi luas dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Korupsi merupakan salah satu bentuk penyalahgunaan wewenang sehingga bersinggungan dengan hukum administrasi yang memiliki peran penting untuk mengawasi pemerintahan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemberantasan praktik korupsi di Indonesia berlandaskan hukum administrasi negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normative. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi dan peran Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia, diantaranya adalah: (1) Pengwasan hukum penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan (2) Reformasi birokrasi. Penguatan Hukum Administrasi Negara penting sebagai salah satu opsi yang efektif sebagai bentuk upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan praktik korupsi di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa strategi pemberantasan praktik korupsi di Indonesia berlandaskan Hukum Administrasi Negara, diantaranya adalah: (1) Membentuk jiwa kepemimpinan atas pemerintahan yang baik, (2) Perbaikan lembaga penyelenggara pemerintahan, (3) Penguatan hukum, (4) Meningkatkan integritas dan etika penyelenggaraan negara, dan (5) Pembentukan dan penguatan Lembaga Anti Korupsi.
“We are never allowed to just be ourselves!”
Authors: Kristensen Morten Stinus
Published: January 2024

For several decades, mainstream media have positioned Muslims as cultural, political, and social outsiders to Denmark. Danish Muslims confront and navigate this exclusionary racial project of hegemonic Danishness in a host of ways, including through online communication and social media practices. This article is a qualitative study of  Danish Muslims who produce discursive interventions on social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram in direct and indirect relation to mainstream media discourses on Muslimness. Their social media practices are conceptualized as part of an emerging, online Danish Muslim counterpublic where features that afford interactivity shape the counterpublic to be communal in distinct ways. This digital counterpublic provides direct challenges to hegemonic Danishness’ one-dimensional representation of Muslimness. Particularly when it comes to questions of gender and claims to ordinariness through quotidian posts on life as a Danish person who just happens to be Muslim, these social media practices are racial projects that undercut hegemonic Danishness’ racialization of Muslimness as non-Danish, monolithic, and culturally deficient.
How is the anti/not/un-racist university a radical idea?
Authors: Lapiņa Linda , Singla Rashmi , Suárez-Krabbe Julia , Tornius Karmen , Horn Laura
Published: January 2024

In this essay, we share our experiences with a university campaign for solidarity with anti-racism struggles at Roskilde University (RUC, Denmark) and around the world. We situate the initiative in the broader context of Danish universities as racialized institutions. We recount previous initiatives of anti-racist and diversity-focused campaigns on campus and then unfold the events around the solidarity campaign of 2020 and the time thereafter. We end with an assessment of where we stand now, insisting on the need to continue to crack walls and push doors open.