bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la articulación interinstitucional y gestión de casos en la atención a niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de violencia y abuso sexual
Authors: Ghislain De Wannemaeker Peter Paul , Ruiz Matuk Carlos Bienvenido
Published: November 2024

Objetivo:
Estudiar la calidad de la articulación y gestión de casos del tratamiento de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes víctimas de violencia y abuso sexual en República Dominicana.

Metodología:
Estudio mixto sobre la atención realizada entre 2019 y 2020. Los profesionales de las Asociaciones Sin Fines de Lucro que realizaron la atención evaluaron de manera virtual el proceso de atención y articulación de 200 casos a través de un cuestionario y grupos focales.

Resultados:
Las cuatro Asociaciones Sin Fines de Lucro diferían tanto en el alcance de la población objetivo, como en los tipos de violencia atendidos, así como en las intervenciones, número de sesiones, la formación en trauma y la participación multidisciplinaria. Dos Asociaciones Sin Fines de Lucro que atendieron 75 % de los casos, reportaron débil atención, protección judicial y articulación interinstitucional, especialmente, respuestas lentas e irregulares del Ministerio Público. Tres factores explican la diferencia en calidad entre las Asociaciones Sin Fines de Lucro: Contactos directos con las autoridades, claridad en las normativas nacionales disponibles y disponibilidad de recursos humanos.

Conclusiones:
El sistema de protección infantil en República Dominicana sigue en la fase de reglamentación y sistematización de estrategias de intervención y articulación y asignación de recursos mínimos. Se recomienda: 1. Contar con una normativa nacional especificando el rol de todos los actores del sistema sobre la organización de la denuncia, protección judicial y la atención psicosocial ante NNA víctimas de violencia y trauma prolongado. 2. Implementar el proceso de gestión de casos formalmente como principio rector atribuyéndose este rol a CONANI. 3. Ampliar la presencia a nivel nacional de servicios de protección infantil, así como identificar los recursos necesarios.
Determinación del gen Ras como factor pronóstico y predictivo en cáncer colorrectal metastásico en el Instituto de Oncología Dr. Heriberto Pieter, enero 2019 - diciembre 2021
Authors: Ceballos Sang Sui Lanni María , Laureano Páez Visanlly Carolina , Montesano Yordano
Published: November 2024

Objetivo:
Determinar el gen RAS como factor pronóstico y predictivo en cáncer colorrectal metastásico.

Método:
Es un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo donde se examinaron 67 expedientes de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal metastásico, centrándose en la determinación del gen RAS como factor pronóstico y predictivo.

Resultados:
Se halló que el 56.7% de los pacientes tenían tumores Wild-type y el 43.3% mostraba tumores con mutaciones KRAS, sin detectarse mutaciones en el gen NRAS. Tanto en el colon derecho como en el izquierdo, los tumores Wild-type fueron algo más comunes que los tumores con mutaciones KRAS. El codón 12 fue el más afectado en un 75.9% de los casos de tumores KRAS mutados. El adenocarcinoma fue el tipo histológico predominante (82%), seguido del adenocarcinoma mucinoso (16.5%). La mayoría de los pacientes (56.7%) se hallaban en estadio IV al diagnóstico. Los tumores KRAS mutados mostraron una mayor tendencia a la recurrencia y metástasis múltiples en comparación con los tumores Wild-type, siendo el hígado y el pulmón los sitios más comunes de metástasis. También se observaron diferencias en la supervivencia libre de progresión y la supervivencia global según el estado mutacional del gen RAS, con una mayor progresión en pacientes con tumores KRAS mutados.

Conclusión:
Estos hallazgos sugieren que las mutaciones en el gen KRAS podrían asociarse con peor pronóstico en términos de progresión de la enfermedad y supervivencia. La determinación del estado del gen KRAS podría tener implicaciones clínicas significativas en la estratificación del riesgo y la planificación del tratamiento para pacientes con cáncer colorrectal metastásico.
Profilaxis pre-exposición de VIH en hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres y su influencia en otras enfermedades de transmisión sexual: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Vázquez-Gómez Silvia , Vázquez-Gómez Lorena
Published: November 2024

Introducción:
La profilaxis pre-exposición (PrEP) es una nueva estrategia de prevención contra la infección del virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH).

Objetivo:
Evaluar si el empleo de la PrEP aumenta el riesgo de adquirir otras infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) bacterianas en hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH) con alto riesgo de adquirir la infección por VIH.

Metodología:
Fue realizada una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos empleando las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science.

Resultados:
Entre los HSH usuarios de PrEP se produce un aumento en la incidencia de ITS bacterianas, debido en parte, a la realización de pruebas de ITS y VIH más asiduamente en comparación con otras poblaciones. Se determinó la presencia de una compensación del riesgo durante la PrEP.

Conclusión:
Los HSH pueden experimentar un aumento en la incidencia de ITS bacterianas durante el empleo de la PrEP en comparación al periodo previo sin tratamiento. La percepción de protección provoca que se minusvalore el riesgo de contraer otras ITS en las relaciones sexuales. La práctica de sexo anal sin preservativo y el sexo con múltiples parejas destacan como factores que aumentan el riesgo de adquirir ITS entre los usuarios de PrEP.
Análisis de la percepción del programa de formación de médicos residentes de medicina interna en Latinoamérica: una encuesta de opinión
Authors: Nouri Kandany Vahid , Valdez Pascual , Bisso Aland , Puello-Galarcio Homero , Palencia-Vizcarra Rodolfo , Rodríguez-Hurtado Diana
Published: November 2024

Objetivo:
Evaluar la percepción de los residentes de medicina interna en Latinoamérica respecto al cumplimiento del programa académico, carga laboral, impacto en su vida personal, sueldo, fuentes de información académica y la prevalencia de maltrato por parte de superiores.

Métodos:
Se empleó un diseño transversal descriptivo, incluyendo a médicos residentes de medicina interna de Latinoamérica que respondieron a una encuesta en un formulario de Google. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron la media, desviación estándar y porcentajes.

Resultados:
Fueron incluidos un total de 566 médicos residentes de medicina interna de dieciocho países, 53.70% mujeres, solteros 79.70%. Años de graduado fue de 5.18 ± 2.81. Elección de medicina interna fue primera opción en 79.20%. El 25.3% admitió que el programa de clases teóricas se cumplía en un 100.00%, y el 20% manifestó que se cumplía sólo un 50% de los horarios programados. El 48.10% desconoce los objetivos del programa. El 61.60% no tiene facilidades para desarrollar una investigación durante su formación. Las horas de descanso son 5.35 ±1.2 en un día habitual y 2.1 ±1.5 en un día de guardia. El 68.6% realiza dos guardias semanales, y el 20.70% realiza tres. El 67.50% no tiene descanso post guardia. El 76.50% reconoce algún tipo de error médico durante la práctica, asignando las causas a: desconocimiento (77%) y fatiga / cansancio (76.70%). El 53% sufrió alguna forma de agresión verbal y el 44% humillación en público, agresión sexual en el 4.00%. Tareas humillantes: 31.40% y sanciones injustas o desproporcionadas en el 37.00%. Carga laboral muy intensa (40.30%) e intensa (43.30%). Dicha carga laboral afecta la vida familiar en el 75.00% y al estado de ánimo en el 79.00%. El 41.00% no contaba con dormitorios adecuados en su ámbito formativo. En más del 50.00% el sueldo de residente no alcanzaba para cubrir el 100.00% de sus gastos totales. Menos del 60% de residentes encuestados contaba con biblioteca física, biblioteca virtual, revistas actualizadas y acceso a bases de datos diagnósticas.

Conclusiones:
Los residentes reportan una percepción negativa respecto al cumplimiento de su programa académico, la carga laboral, el impacto en su vida personal, los sueldos, las fuentes de información académica y la frecuencia de conductas inapropiadas por parte de médicos tutores o residentes de mayor rango.
Ética en la revisoría fiscal en la ciudad de Barranquilla (Colombia): un estudio desde las percepciones profesionales
Authors: Alvarez Puello Sady
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La ética del contador público, fundamental para su profesión, se basa en regulaciones que respaldan su aplicación, destacando la integridad como componente esencial. Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar las percepciones profesionales sobre la ética en la revisoría fiscal en Barranquilla, Colombia. Metodología: La investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, utiliza un cuestionario validado aplicado a 54 contadores públicos actuando como revisores fiscales. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que el 68,5% carece de formación ética específica, generando preguntas sobre las bases éticas. A pesar de ello, el 92,6% reconoce la importancia de la ética en la revisoría fiscal. Paradoxalmente, el 90,7% percibe una falta de importancia ética en las empresas de Barranquilla, cuestionando el entorno laboral. La formación académica (59,3%) destaca como factor clave, y el respaldo unánime hacia códigos de conducta más estrictos refleja un deseo general de fortalecer estándares éticos en el ámbito empresarial. Conclusión: Se revela un escenario ético complejo en la revisoría fiscal en Barranquilla, con desafíos en la formación ética pero una conciencia intrínseca sólida, planteando la necesidad de evaluar y fortalecer la ética profesional en este contexto.
A study of family climate and Academic Achievements of tribal secondary school students in Seraikela -Kharaswan district of Jharkhand
Authors: Janhabi Kumari
Published: November 2024

India's newly formed state Jharkhand (15 Nov 2000) is identified by its tribal population. In which Jharkhand is ranked sixth in the country. Our Jharkhand is a green state full of minerals and rich communities. Despite this, our state is a backward state. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a connection between the family climate and academic achievement in tribal secondary school students. With reference to their gender and locality. Further, it was also intended to find out the difference between the boy and girl students in terms of academic achievement. The researcher adopted a correlational research design for the study. 80 tribal secondary school students of class X consisting of 40 boys and 40 girls from rural and urban areas were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. The research tools used for the study were Family Climate Scale and the student's academic achievement scores. data were analyzed by using Mean, standard deviation, Person product- moment correlation and t-test. The findings showed that gender and location were positively correlated with the family climate of tribal secondary school students as well as their academic success. Moreover, the family climate of boy and girl tribal students at secondary school did not different significantly.
Language Translator Web Application
Authors: Reddy P. Jagadishwar
Published: November 2024

This project explores a language translation solution using AWS Translate, a robust, neural machine translation service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). Traditional translation methods often fall short in contextual accuracy, but cloud-based, deep learning powered services like AWS Translate address these limitations by generating translations that are both fluent and contextually appropriate. In this project, we integrate AWS Translate with a user friendly web application, built using Streamlit, allowing users to perform real-time translations across multiple languages. We evaluate translation accuracy and scalability within the AWS ecosystem, highlighting the benefits of cloud-based translation. Additionally, future plans include developing a mobile app for translation, making this tool accessible anytime, anywhere. Experimental results suggest that AWS Translate provides accurate translations across diverse language pairs, reinforcing the model’s applicability in various real world scenarios.
Battery Thermal Management System Using Phase Change Materials
Authors: Deshpande Atharva
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores the integration of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) into Electric Vehicle (EV) battery packs for enhanced thermal management. Through a comprehensive study involving design, simulation, and analysis using tools like ANSYS, the effectiveness of PCM integration in managing temperature profiles and heat dissipation within EV battery packs is evaluated. The research highlights the advantages of PCM-based thermal management over traditional air and water cooling methods, emphasizing improvements in battery performance, lifespan, and overall safety. The findings contribute valuable insights to advancing EV technology and sustainability, paving the way for more efficient and reliable electric mobility solutions.
A Novel Affordable Assistive Mobility Aid for the Visually Impaired
Authors: Deswal Aryan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Of the 8 billion people alive today, over a billion suffer from some level of vision impairment, with 43 million being fully blind. This paper focuses on the millions of people who lack access to affordable assistive devices. Most visually impaired individuals, particularly those in low- and middle-income regions, rely on traditional aids like canes due to the high cost and limited availability of alternative solutions. The paper presents a field-tested, cost-effective and inconspicuous assistive mobility device designed to aid visually impaired individuals in navigating their surroundings safely. The device employs an ultrasonic sensor, microcontroller, rechargeable battery, and buzzer to detect obstacles within a specific range and provide auditory alerts to the user. Through rigorous lab testing and real-world validation, the device’s effectiveness in detecting obstacles and guiding users was demonstrated. Its affordability, simplicity, and inconspicuous design make it a promising solution for enhancing the mobility and independence of visually impaired individuals worldwide. Future upgrades aim to extend the device's operational time, reduce its size, and implement voice recommendations based on detected obstacles
A Review on The Nitrogen Laser
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Arif Bin
Published: November 2024

Abstract: A nitrogen laser is a type of gas laser that uses molecular nitrogen as its gain medium to operate in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. First created in 1963, nitrogen lasers were first put to use in commerce in 1972. A nitrogen laser is a type of gas laser that uses molecular nitrogen as its gain medium to operate in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum. First created in 1963, nitrogen lasers were first put to use in commerce in 1972.Applications for nitrogen lasers can be found in physics, chemistry, and medical research. The principle of operation for nitrogen lasers is a quick electrical discharge through nitrogen gas. Liquid nitrogen or a gas cylinder might be used to supply the nitrogen gas. The UV-wavelength laser light has a short pulse width and a high intensity. The principle of operation for nitrogen lasers is a rapid electrical discharge via nitrogen gas. Liquid nitrogen or a gas cylinder might be used to supply the nitrogen gas. The laser light has a short pulse width, high intensity, and is released into the ultraviolet spectrum. Electricity is used by the nitrogen laser to excite the nitrogen. The electrons in the laser strike the nitrogen atoms in the air when an electric spark passes through a spark gap, stimulating them into a metastable condition. A photon with a wavelength of 337 nm causes stimulated emission and the creation of a laser state in the excited nitrogen atoms. Electricity is used by the nitrogen laser to excite the nitrogen. The nitrogen atoms in the air are excited into a metastable condition when an electric spark passes through a spark gap in the laser. A photon with a wavelength of 337 nm causes stimulated emission and the creation of a laser state in the excited nitrogen atoms. [22]
Developing of Canva-based learning media to increase student creativity and learning outcomes
Authors: Gurning Pamulasih , Maasawet Elsje Theodora , Hudiyono Yusak , Subagiyo Lambang , Herliani H. , Akhmad A.
Published: November 2024

The availability of teaching materials at school are still not enough to motivate students to learn because of lack interest, so integration of technology is needed stimulate their motivation. This research aims to develop teaching materials that can be used by teachers and students both within the school and outside the school by developing one of the Canva applications as a media for innovation in a fun learning process. The type of research used is research and development (R&D). The samples in this study were biology teachers and students of State Senior High School 1 of Long Ikis and State Senior High School 2 of Long Ikis. The data analysis technique used to measure the level of creative thinking ability through tests as well as the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of learning media. The instruments used in this research have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of expert validation of the resulting teaching materials were very good with an average score from 3 validators of 91.15% in the (very valid) category. The teacher's assessment of the practicality of teaching materials showed a result of 91.66% (very practical), while the assessment from students received a score of 93.12% (very practical). The effectiveness of the resulting teaching materials is able to provide an increase in cognitive learning outcomes with a gain score index of 0.74 (high) and learning motivation of 0.75 (high). The results of the effectiveness test using the paired sample t-test show that there is an influence of using Canva media-based teaching materials in improving the biology learning outcomes of students at State Senior High School 1 and 2 of Long Ikis on plant tissue material.
Project-based learning e-book with Indonesian local wisdom supporting SDGs to facilitate students’ bioentrepreneurship skills
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Rahayu Yuni Sri , Yakub Pramita
Published: November 2024

The 21st-century competency demands, namely creativity, critical thinking and problem solving, communication, and collaboration. The learning outcomes of the independent curriculum in Indonesia emphasize the importance of students adopting attitudes that support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, this research is necessary to produce a valid e-book for facilitating students' bioentrepreneurship skills by incorporating Bojonegoro's local wisdom and supporting SDG 15. The method used in developing the e-book was the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Validation which covered content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and language feasibility was carried out by two expert lecturers in the fields of content and instructional media and one biology teacher. Reliability testing was conducted to ensure that the data is trustworthy and consistent. Data analysis was obtained quantitatively and descriptively. The result reveal that content and presentation feasibility are the same, with a score of 3.76 in the very valid category, and the reliability categories are very high at 95% and 93%, respectively. In addition, the language feasibility shows a score of 4, indicating a very valid category with 100% reliability. This result demonstrates that the developed e-book is highly valid for facilitating students' bioentrepreneurship skills.
Validity of problem-based learning biodiversity e-book integrating Ruwat Petirtaan Jolotundo's local wisdom for science literacy
Authors: Ivaningtias Yusnita , Indana Sifak , Indah Novita Kartika
Published: November 2024

The problems faced in school textbooks and student worksheets are common problems globally and there are no daily problems that are in accordance with the surrounding environment and current problems so that they do not train students' scientific literacy skills. This research focuses on validity and readability of developing an integrated e-book that incorporates Jolotundo temple local wisdom into Biodiversity material to enhance high school students' Science Literacy skills. The study addresses the challenge of limited teaching materials due to the shortage of teachers capable of preparing suitable content for 21st-century learning, which emphasizes Science Literacy. The Research and Development (R&D) method was employed using the ADDIE framework, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. Data was collected through validation by two biology lecturers, material experts, and media experts, as well as a readability test. The e-book received high validation scores: 3.65 for presentation, 3.66 for content appropriateness, and 3.72 for language appropriateness. The readability test indicated a level 10, aligning with the cognitive level of grade X high school students, and was categorized as very positive and appropriate. In conclusion, the integrated e-book is highly feasible and valid for enhancing science literacy skills in grade X high school students, making it an effective tool for 21st-century learning.
The development of video learning media on cell division subtopic for ninth grade students
Authors: Fitriyani F. , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Titin T. , Caiping Zhu
Published: November 2024

The cell division process that occurs within the body cannot be directly observed, making the cell division material difficult to learn. Difficulties in studying cell division material can be aided by using learning media that can visualize the material effectively. The objective of this research is to develop science learning videos on the subtopic of cell division for Grade IX and to assess their suitability as learning media. This research adopts a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with five stages including potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The subjects in this research are validators from the field of biology expertise. The instrument used for data collection is the validation sheet. The data analysis techniques employed include qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of this research obtained CVR and CVI values of 1.00 with a valid category, indicating that the developed science learning videos on the subtopic of cell division are suitable for use in learning. Therefore, this learning media can be a recommendation in the learning process on subtopic cell division.
TRAUMATISMO DENTÁRIO EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: Relato de caso com um paciente de 10 anos de idade, na cidade de Patos de Minas – MG
Authors: Cabral Letícia Gabriela Meira , Duarte Marcela Almeida , Sousa Elisabete Aparecida Rosário de
Published: November 2024

The dental trauma in both primary and permanent dentition is a problem that affects the physical, social, and psychological well-being of the child and their parents. These traumas can occur at home, at school, through falls, blows, during play, and mistreatment. The behavior exhibited by parents or caregivers after the accident directly influences the prognosis. The aim of this study is to report the management of dental trauma in pediatric dentistry involving mixed dentition, mentioning whether the prognosis is favorable or not, based on the treatment used. The research is approved by the Ethics Committee Opinion 7,104,910. The case involves a male patient, 10 years old, with dental fractures in teeth 11 and 21, caused by a fall. An anamnesis, a clinical examination, and radiographic examination were performed. The clinical examination revealed that the patient had rigid splinting on teeth 12, 11, 21, and 22, and the imaging exam identified a periapical lesion on tooth 11. Following the diagnosis, the patient underwent endodontic treatment on tooth 11 and restorative treatment on teeth 11 and 21, with the removal of the rigid restraint. After the treatment, the patient had follow-up appointments at six and twelve months with the researchers. Through these follow-ups, it was observed that there was a regression of the periapical lesion on tooth 11, and the other teeth involved in the trauma showed periodontal and endodontic health, demonstrating the effectiveness of the treatment.
PRINCIPAIS COMPLICAÇÕES ORAIS DOS TRATAMENTOS DE CANCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO
Authors: Costa Paula Thamy Andrade da , França Mayra Maria Coury de
Published: November 2024

The treatment of head and neck cancer can cause various effects in the oral cavity, impacting patients’ quality of life. The objective of this study was to identify the main oral complications caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, which were observed through a literature review of articles related to the topic. The treatment causes various oral changes, which can present as early effects, occurring soon after the treatment begins, and late effects, manifesting months or years after the treatment. The main early effects of head and neck cancer treatment are xerostomia, mucositis, candidiasis, and dysgeusia, while the late effects include osteoradionecrosis and radiation caries. Therefore, with the treatments provided and regular follow-up with a dentist, the symptoms and quality of life of patients can experience a significant improvement in their clinical condition.
Akadēmiķa Jāņa Endzelīna 150. dzimšanas dienas atcerei veltīta starptautiska zinātniska konference „Endzelīns. Valoda. Laiks“ Rīgā 2023. gada 22.–23. februārī
Authors: Kvašīte Regīna , Trumpa Anta , Vanags Pēteris
Published: November 2024

Rakstā īsumā atreferēta Jāņa Endzelīna 150. dzimšanas dienas atcerei veltītā starptautiska zinātniska konference, kas notika Rīgā 2023. gada 22.–23. februārī. Tajā piedalījās valodnieki no Latvijas, Lietuvas, Polijas, Vācijas un Ukrainas. Vairākos referātos tika aplūkots Jāņa Endzelīna ieguldījums latviešu valodas izpētē. Citi referēti bija veltīti aktuālām baltu valodu gramatikas, onomastikas, dialektoloģijas un dažu citu  valodniecības jomu izpētes problēmām.
Historical experience of working with teacher personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ilarionova Tatyana
Published: November 2024

Referring to the documents of the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History, the article examines the experience of the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of CPSU in pursuing a personnel policy to form and develop a collective of professors and teachers. The study shows that this policy was not consistent; it depended on the changes in the state’s policy, the relations of the Academy’s leadership with the CPSU Central Committee, and the general ideas of expediency in the work with scientific and pedagogical staff. Analytical materials, particularly the review «On Work with Personnel at the Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of CPSU», written by Vice-Rector G. Glezerman and forwarded to the CPSU Central Committee’s Department of Science and Educational Institutions on January 12, 1974, were a valuable source for studying the history of the Academy of Social Sciences of the Central Committee of CPSU. This document, as well as other historical records, gives us insight into the Soviet era’s personnel management practices, which included conducting attestations, building a solid staff, offering material and moral benefits, and countering biased criticism and denunciations. Due to the Academy’s central role in national politics and strict standards for its employees, the microhistory of the Academy of Social Sciences provides insight into the circumstances of the postwar USSR as a whole.
Global governance and public management reforms 1970–2020: a strategic analysis
Authors:   Florida Atlantic University, Farazmand Ali
Published: November 2024

This article examines some of the key public administration and management reforms undertaken in the West since the 1970s. The author uses a strategic analysis, dialectical and non-exhaustive approach; only some of the best-known reforms with potential global impact and implications are considered. The article draws conclusions for future public administration reforms. The main assumption of this article is that, while helping to improve governance processes to some extent to achieve better outcomes, these reforms were strategically designed and served as major instruments of transformation to achieve two broad strategic political-economic and ideological goals with global implications: (1) the transformation of capitalism into “predatory” corporate capitalism through the propagation of the relentless ideology of “market dominance” as the most pervasive global economic institution in the world; and (2) the transformation (after the “collapse” of the USSR as the only global rival superpower) of this capitalism into US-led “predatory globalization” with absolute “hegemonic dominance and rule” as the “unitary ruler of the world” (backed by the US-led NATO war machine) economically, politically, militarily and culturally. The article concludes that the reforms have succeeded in achieving the strategic goals of their architects. However, in doing so, the reforms also created their own antitheses and contributed to the emergence of a “multipolar world order” in the 21st century.
Doctrinal aspects of the legal protection of personal data in the context of digitalization of economic relations
Authors:   FSAU Research Institute «VOSKHOD», Deiko Sergey
Published: November 2024

The article reveals essential aspects of the legal regulation of personal data processing in the context of digitalization process of the modern economy. The widespread use of personal data in various sectors of the economy raises the question of appropriate legal protection for this information, given the risks associated with confidential information about individuals and legally protected secrets. Although the protection of personal data has historically received a lot of attention in legal doctrine, there are still many issues that require theoretical clarification and reflect the unique aspects of the development of the digital society. The article focuses on the legal norms that govern the processing of personal data and establishes a special legal regime for their protection. The article’s goal is to provide suggestions for strengthening the legal framework governing interactions in the area of personal data protection in light of the circumstances arising from the digitalization of economic relations. The author proposes correcting the normative content of current legislation in the section concerning relatives’ right to refuse the use of a deceased person’s name. The proposed amendments aim to improve the legal framework for processing personal data in the context of building a digital society. The broadening of the subject composition of those claiming to ensure the legal regime of personal data protection is the essential aspect of developing legislation in this area.
The evolution of inheritance law and its relationship to family law and the law of obligations: Soviet and contemporary perspectives
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Protection, Kogan Vladislav
Published: November 2024

In different historical periods, inheritance law was considered to be an institute of various branches of legislation. Some approaches referred to it as social security law or family law; over time, inheritance law started to be examined in the context of civil law relationships. The inheritance institute, one of the oldest in civil law, is very conservative and changes extremely slowly; however, it should correspond to specific economic relations. Inheritance law is inextricably linked to national traditions and peculiarities, which should be recognized as critical to understanding this branch of law and its development in Russia. Moreover, the study of inheritance law is impossible without understanding the neighboring civil law institutions, such as various legal dispositions of inheritance in the future, as well as the institution of lifetime maintenance, which has a long history of enforcement in Russia. The article addresses two grounds of succession: a) succession by law, where the property passes to the people named in the law, and b) succession by will, where the deceased person names his or her heirs in a unique document called a will.
Features of municipal-private partnership in Russia and Mongolia
Authors:   Ulaanbaatar City Council, Ganbold Unench
Published: November 2024

Municipal-private partnerships, as a type of public-private partnership, are widely regarded as the best instrument for addressing a wide range of tasks related to modernizing municipal infrastructure and improving the quality of life for the local population. However, as a comparative study of Mongolian and Russian legislation has demonstrated, there are substantial differences in how these laws are implemented in practice. In Russia, local self-government bodies are given more authority to make decisions about the use of municipal property, which, according to the author, is more beneficial to the population of municipalities. However, there are some gaps in the legislation governing these relationships, which justifies discussions about the need for additional development of public-private partnerships at the local government level as well as improvements to the current system. In Mongolia, it should be associated with the expansion of powers of local self-government bodies to make independent decisions on their use, whereas in Russia, it should be related to providing a wide range of forms of their realization, which necessitate systematic normative fixation. Municipal-private partnership can find its embodiment in a variety of organizational and legal forms, each of which has a significant specificity, but all of them are characterized by the long-term nature of the relationship between private and public partners, combining their resources and proportionally distributing the risks arising in the implementation of joint projects.
Demography and social development as the core of Russia’s new strategic management paradigm
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sapozhnikov Aleksandr
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the issue of Russia’s population decline, caused by global geopolitical processes and fundamentally altered by the advancement of civilization. This includes changes to the composition of labor markets and employment due to the development of digital technologies and widespread robotization. The increasing rate of population decline in Russia not only limits its potential for development but also puts its integrity at risk. Politicians in the country are giving the issue top priority. However, the forecasts remain disappointing. The overall fertility rate is expected to increase from 1.371 in 2023 to just 1.663 by 2045, according to the Federal State Statistics Service. It is essential to make a significant transition to a thorough strategic analysis and the development of a new managerial paradigm in public administration that takes into account multi-level system competencies and maximum staff improvement. Such work is only possible if a centralized structure for strategic forecasting, planning, coordination, control, and adjustment of not only national economic activity branches but also overall socio-cultural dynamics is established.
ANÁLISE DA SITUAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS CASOS DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ (2008-2018)
Authors: Pontes Ferreira Henrique Rafael , Silva Castro Ferreira João Caio , Araujo Pereira Maria Karolayne de , Silva de Alencar Suzy Romere , Oliveira Ferreira Luís Felipe
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as notificações de sífilis gestacional e congênita no Piauí durante os anos de 2008 a 2018, de acordo com a estratégia de Eliminação mundial da sífilis congênita criada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em 2008. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico analítico retrospectivo, realizado por meio da análise de dados referente aos casos de Sífilis em gestantes e Sífilis Congênita no estado do Piauí, fornecidos pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) por meio da plataforma virtual DATASUS. Resultados: Destaca-se o ano 2018 com o maior quantitativo de notificações, 746 casos de sífilis em gestantes e 497 casos congênitos, sendo que 3,14% e 4,42% dos casos resultou em aborto e natimorto por sífilis, respectivamente. A notificação em gestantes ocorreu em maior parte nos grupos de faixa etária entre 20-29 anos (50,72%), com escolaridade de 5ª a 8ª série incompletos (25,49%). A prevalência da raça/cor das gestantes com sífilis foi significativa em pessoas pardas, representado por 71,53% dos casos notificados. A realização de pré-natal por gestantes foi realizada com predominância (84,91%), porém, de acordo com o tratamento das gestantes com sífilis, este foi classificado em inadequado na maioria dos casos, 72,28%. Conclusão: Notou-se que ainda existem falhas na implementação de programas de controle e prevenção da sífilis no estado, principalmente relacionado a meta de erradicação da transmissão congênita no Brasil, sendo fundamental a implementação de estratégias para a diminuição, principalmente nos grupos socialmente vulneráveis, estes que são mais afetados pela infecção por sífilis.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL E CIRCUNFERÊNCIA DA CINTURA NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE SOBREPESO/OBESIDADE EM ADOLESCENTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO EM MACAPÁ, AP
Authors: Wollner Materko  , Luiza de Oliveira Almeida Camile , Freires Fernandes Daianne , José Simões da Costa Danylo , Yamaguchi da Pureza Demilto , Rodrigues Belfort Dilson
Published: November 2024

Estabelecer uma associação entre índice de massa corporal (IMC) e circunferência da cintura (CC) na classificação de sobrepeso/obesidade em adolescentes escolares de Macapá, Amapá, Brasil. Este é um estudo transversal/descritivo de base populacional escolar, com o total de cinco escolas públicas estaduais e três escolas particulares. Participaram da pesquisa 1.065 alunos com faixa etária de 15 a 16 anos de idade. O teste estatístico do Qui-quadrado verificou que há indicações da existência de associação entre a classificação dos adolescentes quanto ao IMC e a classificação quanto a CC, com p < 0,001 para meninos e meninas. O coeficiente de correlação de Spearman entre as duas classificações de r= 0,61 para meninos e r= 0,75 para meninas, com valor p < 0,001. Finalmente, a curva ROC foi utilizada para validar o diagnóstico de sobrepeso/obesidade através do IMC baseado no ponto de corte da CC, no qual resultou em 83% e 92% na probabilidade de detectar sobrepeso/obeso em meninos e meninas, respectivamente. O resultado do presente estudo confirmou há existência de moderada correlação entre o IMC e a CC, observou uma associação de sobrepeso/obesidade com a obesidade central em adolescentes é uma realidade significativa e, consequentemente, a CC torna-se um bom indicador antropométrico no diagnóstico do sobrepeso/obesidade.
INFLUÊNCIA DA CRONOBIOLOGIA E DA QUALIDADE DO SONO EM EPISÓDIOS DE COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DE NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Pedro de Araújo Januário Wesley , Guedes Lopes Ana Carolina , Alves Lopes Eduarda , Gabriela Brezolini Marina , Grossi Mendonça Elisa , Andrezza de Freitas Folly Zocateli Gilce , Botelho da Silva Sarkis Lívia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação do cronotipo e da qualidade do sono com compulsão alimentar em estudantes de Nutrição de uma instituição de ensino superior privada de Barbacena-MG. Métodos: Estudo observacional do tipo transversal, do qual participaram 70 estudantes de Nutrição de ambos os sexos, do 1° ao 8° período, com idade maior ou igual a 18 anos. Para avaliação do perfil sociodemográfico foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário semi-estruturado; para avaliar o cronotipo foi utilizado o Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire; a qualidade do sono foi avaliada pelo Questionário Pittsburgh e a compulsão alimentar foi avaliada pela Escala de Compulsão Alimentar Periódica. Todas as ferramentas foram aplicadas de forma online. Resultados: Observou-se baixa frequência de compulsão alimentar, entretanto tal variável foi associada estatisticamente à maior mediana de idade (p<0,05) e ao menor número de horas de sono (p<0,05). Foi identificado o predomínio do cronotipo indiferente (50%), e observou-se ainda, que a maioria dos participantes, apresentava uma qualidade do sono ruim (65,7%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, com a associação entre compulsão alimentar e idade e com o menor número de horas de sono, além da grande frequência de indivíduos com qualidade do sono ruim, observa-se a necessidade de mais investigações e intervenções em estudantes de nutrição, para que se possa melhor compreender a associação entre o cronotipo, qualidade do sono e compulsão alimentar, visto que todos são aspectos determinantes para uma boa qualidade de vida.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, COMPORTAMENTAL E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES VÍTIMAS DE ACIDENTES MOTOCICLÍSTICOS
Authors: Conceição Annely Emilia da Conceição , Pinho Clarissa Mourão Pinho , Andrade Maria Sandra Andrade , Vasconcelos Relba Torquato Vasconcelos , Monteiro Regina Frasão Monteiro , Andrade Eronildo de Almeida Andrade , Santana Alexandra Barros de Santana
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico, comportamental e clínico de pacientes vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos atendidos em um hospital de referência em traumatologia. Método: Trata-se de um transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma enfermaria de traumatologia de um hospital de referência em traumatologia no estado de Pernambuco, no período de julho a dezembro de 2020. Participaram do estudo, 207 pacientes, com faixa etária ≥ 18 anos, de ambos os sexos, pilotos ou passageiros. Utilizou-se um questionário próprio, com perguntas fechadas contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas, comportamentais e de caracterização do acidente.  Resultados: Verificou-se a prevalência de indivíduos jovens, do sexo masculino, com baixa escolaridade e baixa renda. A maioria dos acidentes ocorreram aos domingos, à noite, sendo o condutor a vitima mais comum. A grande maioria das lesões foram fraturas, sendo atingidos principalmente os membros inferiores, seguidos dos superiores, submetidos à cirurgia. Conclusão: Esse estudo mostra a importância de abordagens e intervenções direcionadas para a redução dos impactos negativos dos acidentes de trânsito por motocicletas contribuindo para elaboração de ações preventivas e políticas públicas efetivas focadas no público-alvo, no sentido de prevenir os acidentes e reduzir a morbimortalidade no trânsito e as repercussões individuais e sociais, bem como subsidiar melhorias na assistência prestada a estes pacientes.
ANÁLISE DE PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COM GESTANTES NA VISÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS ATUANTES NA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva Natanias Macson da , Queiroz Tassio Danilo Rego de , Silva Alexandre Bezerra , Vale e Silva Jennifer do , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: November 2024

Introdução. A Atenção Primária à Saúde logrou êxito na prestação de melhores serviços à população e ampliou o conceito da educação em saúde pública, o que ganha destaque nas demandas das gestantes. Objetivo. Este estudo buscou analisar as percepções de profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família, acerca dos serviços ofertados às gestantes e das práticas de educação em saúde, inerentes aos conteúdos e metodologias utilizadas nas ações educativas para as gestantes. Metodologia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 15 profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Unidades Básicas de Saúde num município do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A coleta de dados ocorreu por via de entrevistas semiestruturadas e foi seguida pela Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Resultados. A partir da análise das unidades de significado dos relatos, emergiram quatro categorias: as visões acerca dos serviços ofertados à gestante; a comunicação e a relação profissional-paciente e (3) os métodos de ensino na atuação materno-infantil. Conclusão. Visualiza-se uma gama de realidades frente ao manejo assistencial dado às gestantes. Esse cenário mostra uma baixa diversificação pedagógica e limitações sobre o uso de métodos educativos. Faz-se imperativo vislumbrar a assistência à saúde para além das Unidades Básicas de Saúde, de maneira a fortalecer os espaços coletivos extramuros, com planos atuantes heterogêneos e que possibilitem maior adesão das gestantes, bem como a promoção de sua autonomia e emancipação.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL DAS TAXAS DE INCIDÊNCIA E DE INTERNAÇÃO POR TUBERCULOSE NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS, 2008-2019
Authors: Alves de Almeida Felipe , Ferreira Gonçalves Maria Jacirema
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: identificar a tendência temporal da taxa de incidência e de internação por TB no interior e na capital do Amazonas no período de 2008 a 2019. Metodologia: Foram obtidos dados de incidência de TB e de internação por TB dos 62 municípios do Amazonas a partir do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e do Sistema de Informações hospitalares, respectivamente, entre os anos de 2008 a 2019; além disso, buscou-se informações do percentual de cura da Tuberculose e do abandono do tratamento no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Os dados foram estratificados em capital e interior. A  tendência temporal das taxas brutas e padronizadas pelo método direto, foi analisada por meio da regressão linear de Prais Winsten. Os percentuais de cura e abandono do tratamento são apresentados descritivamente, por ano, comparando-se capital e interior. Resultados: A taxa de incidência padronizada da capital do estado apresentou crescimento de 6,26 casos/ 100 mil habitantes (P<0,01) e no interior o aumento foi 0,86 casos/ 100 mil habitantes  (P<0,05). No que concerne a internação hospitalar, a taxa padronizada da capital apresentou tendência de redução de 1,11 casos/ 100mil habitantes por ano (P<0,01) e a taxa padronizada do interior apresentou tendência de aumento de 0,38 casos/ 100mil habitantes por ano (P<0,01). Os percentuais de cura da Tuberculose e de abandono ao tratamento, são semelhantes na capital e interior, sem mudanças ao longo do tempo. Conclusão: Em geral, as taxas analisadas apresentam tendência de aumento, sugerindo piora do quadro da Tuberculose no Amazonas.