bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTANCE EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Французская Евгения Олеговна
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрен вопрос организации и реализации дистанционного обучения в высших учебных заведениях в период самоизоляции и карантина, установленных во многих странах в связи с распространением новой короновирусной инфекции. Приведены примеры основных проблем и тенденций, выявленных социологическими опросами преподавателей и студентов вузов, проведенными в России и за рубежом. Описаны результаты онлайн-опроса преподавателей и студентов Томского государственного педагогического университета, проведенного в весеннем семестре 2020 г. Определены возможные направления вуза по работе с цифровыми технологиями в образовании и внедрении успешных кейсов и практик.

The paper considers the issue of organization and implementation of distance education in higher education institutions during the period of self-isolation and quarantine, established in many countries in connection with the spread of a new coronoviral infection. Examples of the main problems and trends revealed by sociological surveys of university instructors and students conducted in Russia and abroad have been described. Thus, the number of educational institutions had to introduce three main types of teaching and learning including asynchronous with students studying independently, synchronous based on web-conferencing services and blended covering both the types; the most popular trends in dealing with the implementation of digital teaching and learning indicated student volunteering activities in providing technological and psychological support to teachers and school students. The results of the online survey of university instructors and students in Tomsk State Pedagogical University conducted at the end of the spring semester 2020 have been exposed. The author identifies some possible directions of the university on work with digital technologies in education and implementation of successful cases and practices: an introductory stage of training university students and instructors how to use digital tools in the teaching and learning process, updating university digital platforms and tools, providing on-going technological and methodological support to university instructors, arranging seminars on best teaching and learning practices.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПИХТОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СРЕДНЕЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Кулакова Надежда , Горошко Андрей , Михайлов Павел , Шевелев Сергей
Published: December 2020

В работе анализируются особенности формирования лесных массивов Сибири в пределах двух лесных районов – Западно-Сибирского южно-таежного лесного и Нижнеангарского таежного. Объектами исследования явились лесные массивы с абсолютным преобладанием пихтовых древостоев, расположенных в пределах Енисейского, Чунского и Богучанского лесничеств. Целью настоящей работы явилось установление особенностей формирования таежного лесного массива с преобладанием пихтовых насаждений. Рассмотрена возрастная динамика таксационных показателей древостоев пихты сибирской зеленомошниковой группы типов леса. Дана математическая интерпретация хода развития древостоя по диаметру, высоте и запасу древесины на 1 га. В целом структура лесных массивов по средним высотам, средним диаметрам и запасам аппроксимируется функцией Гаусса. На завершающем этапе исследований было произведено распределение запаса между пихтовыми древостоями различного диаметра.

Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России на выполнение коллективом научной лаборатории «Защита леса» проекта «Фундаментальные основы защиты лесов от энтомо- и фитовредителей в Сибири» (№ FEFE-2020-0014).
Initial Assessment and Monitoring of Nutritional Status and Malignant Pain in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Karabatić Sandra , Samaržija Miroslav , Pleština Sanja , Lukić Franolić Ivana , Čukljek Snježana , Šajnić Andreja
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Lung cancer is a complex disease and requires a
multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best results in treatment, to
increase the survival rate while preserving the quality of life of the
sufferer. The nutritional status of the patient is an important factor affecting
outcome and recovery from disease or injury. We question whether there is a link
between nutritional status and malignant pain in lung cancer patients.
Aim. A
prospective trial was conducted to determine the distribution of respondents by
frequency of pain according to a validated Visual Analog Scale (VAS), distribution
of respondents who reported reduced food intake and distribution of factors
that have led to the reduced food intake.
Methods. A
prospective trial was conducted at the Department for respiratory diseases Jordanovac,
University Hospital Center Zagreb, Croatia, on a sample of patients with
advanced non-small cell lung cancer to determine the frequency, characteristics
and treatment of chronic malignant pain (N=76). These are the results from
November 2013 to June 2014. For pain assessment, we used a validated VAS. For the
identification of patients at risk of malnutrition we used Nutritional risk
screening tool (NRS 2002). For a rough estimate of total body adiposity, we measured
dermal thicknesses using a standard calliper. Monitoring of patients was
documented in the form of nursing documentation. A component of nursing
documentation was designed to monitor the nutritional status of cancer patients
and has been implemented at the Department for respiratory diseases Jordanovac
as required documentation. The component included collecting the following data:
the stage and type of cancer and treatment, demographic characteristics, age,
gender, vital signs, body weight and height, body mass index (BMI), subjective symptoms
such as pain, fatigue and nausea, reduction ad rezones of food consumption.
Results. During
the study 417 measurements were made: 1) 32,1% of patients reported reduced
food intake, and 67,9% of respondents indicated that have not reduced their
regular diet; 2) as a reason for the reduced food intake 37,7% respondents
stated loss of appetite, 31,2% fatigue and 24,6% pain; 3) 59,5% subjects mainly
reported absence of pain, while none of the respondents reported the existence
of the highest degree of pain.
Conclusion. By regular monitoring of the intensity of the pain we achieved
good control in malignant pain management, which is an important data in the assessment
of nutritional status. The fact is that poorly controlled pain is present in
24% of patients and has been the reason for the reduced food intake.
Attitudes and Knowledge of Students on Sexuality in Three Secondary Schools
Authors: Filipović Tomislav , Puharić Zrinka , Puharić Drita , Gašić Mario
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Sexuality of children and adolescents in Croatia is still
considered a taboo, and sexually transmitted diseases are a significant global
public health problem that is constantly growing. As a frequent consequence of
irresponsible sexual behaviour and early sexual intercourse, we are faced with
the problem of juvenile, most often unwanted, pregnancy. Contraceptives are
used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, and the
most vulnerable group are the adolescents. The primary task is to educate the
youth prior to them entering active sexual life.
Aim. To
collect and analyse data on sexual habits, attitudes and knowledge of
adolescents. To assess the need for additional education and preventive
programmes.
Methods. 130
high school students, aged 17-19, participated in the survey. For testing purposes,
a questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was conducted voluntarily and was completely
anonymous, and a written consent was obtained from parents of juvenile
participants.
Results. The
adolescent subjects in this study showed insufficient knowledge of sexuality, namely
the menstrual cycle, contraceptives and emergency contraception, and sexually transmitted
diseases. They showed knowledge of things they could get acquainted with on a
daily basis through the media and other information outlets.
Conclusion. According to the results obtained by the research, we can
conclude that higher quality education of the youth is necessary, with the aim
of expanding their knowledge of sexuality in order to prevent sexually transmitted
diseases and the occurrence of unwanted juvenile pregnancies.
CSDP MISSIONS AND OPERATIONS AS INSTRUMENTS OF EU CRISIS MANAGEMENT - THEIR ESSENCE, ROLE AND DETERMINANTS
Authors: ZAJĄCZKOWSKI Kamil
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to highlight the essence, the meaning and the role of EU civilian missions and
military operations conducted under the umbrella of the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). The first
two parts constitute an introduction which presents the institutional framework, scope and mandate of EU
missions/operations as well as their nature. The subsequent parts constitute an attempt to answer the question of
what distinguishes EU missions/operations and what their specificity is. In this context, the CSDP crisis
management model is presented along with the significance of operations in building the EU's international
identity and in strengthening the political dimension of European integration, especially in relation to security
and defence policy. The main weaknesses and shortcomings of CSDP missions/operations have also been
characterized. Thusly, eleven such weaknesses have been identified which, to a large extent, determine the shape,
scope and nature of CSDP missions and operations carried out by the European Union
THE PERSPECTIVES OF EUROPEAN SOCIETY AND THE EUROPEAN COOPERATIVE AS A FORM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: PERÁČEK Tomáš
Published: December 2020

The impact of European economic policy is felt in all areas of the existence of individual Member States. Its economic area is not an exception. In the context of entrepreneurship, the impact of European economic policy has also been reflected in the introduction of new legal forms of entrepreneurship. The primary concern is
a European society and a European cooperative whose legislation has become part of the national legal order under European Union regulations. This article focuses on examining these legal forms of entrepreneurship. The main objective of the article is to comprehensively analyse the legislative aspects of European society and the
European cooperative and to examine their legal regulation and status in the legal system of the Slovak Republic, especially using critical analysis and other scientific methods, we are looking for answers to selected application problems from practice. As part of the investigation we also use scientific and doctrinal interpretation, Slovak and foreign professional literature and case law Comprehensive legal examination of European society and European cooperative in the Slovak Republic is the main objective of this contribution, which belongs to the field of commercial law with certain overlaps into economics and entrepreneurship.
Hispania bajo el gobierno de Nerva
Authors: González-Conde Puente Pilar
Published: December 2020

Los testimonios de Nerva en Hispania son escasos pero relevantes. Este trabajo trata sobre los documentos epigráficos en los que se nombra explícitamente al Príncipe, ya sea en vida o divinizado, para comprobar a qué territorios afectan y cuál es su datación dentro del breve período en que se hicieron. Aunque la implicación de algunos hispanos en la sucesión de Nerva fue muy importante y es sobradamente conocida, se menciona aquí sin que sea el objetivo principal de estas páginas, para que no desvirtúe el análisis de los testimonios.
Culto imperial y promoción social: los flamines provinciae procedentes de Segobriga (Hispania citerior)
Authors: Cases Mora Noelia
Published: December 2020

En este artículo estudiamos los pedestales honoríficos de los flamines provinciales con origen en Segobriga, puesto que se trata de la segunda ciudad con un mayor número de personajes que alcanzaron este sacerdocio, solo por detrás de la propia capital provincial, Tarraco. La consideración de las condiciones económicas, sociales, políticas y culturales de la ciudad, así como su estrecha relación con el poder imperial y su promoción jurídica, ligada de forma directa al emperador Augusto, junto con el análisis de la tendencia en la procedencia geográfica y social del resto de flamines provinciales, nos permiten acercarnos a su consideración como una herramienta de promoción social y visibilidad en el marco provincial.
Cotejando manuscritos. Nuevos datos y lectura para una inscripción romana vadiniense de Asturias
Authors: Martino García David
Published: December 2020

La revisión de varios manuscritos relativos a una inscripción romana desaparecida de Corao (Cangas de Onís) permite corregir la lectura hasta hoy aceptada, así como conocer detalles sobre el aspecto externo del monumento.
Los centros productores del vino lauronensis y las gentes implicadas en el contexto de la producción vitivinícola en el territorium de Aquae Calidae (Caldes de Montbui, Vallés Oriental, Barcelona)
Authors: Sánchez Alguacil Jesús
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo, analizamos la actividad comercial de las gentes Cornelii y Licinii en el territorio del Vallés Oriental a partir de los sellos anfóricos asociados a los centros productores de las poblaciones de Caldes de Montbui, Llinars del Vallés y Santa Eulalia de Ronçana.
Sexo, género y psicoanálisis
Authors: De Casas Claudia Elena
Published: December 2020

En esta breve introducción presentamos el dosier que se propuso como un espacio de intercambio para pensar y debatir sobre la concepción de la diferencia sexual en el seno del psicoanálisis, la articulación entre el psicoanálisis y las teorías de género y las consecuencias de la sanción de la ley sobre identidad de género. Nos vemos interpelados como psicoanalistas sobre las herramientas con las que desde los comienzos abordamos la desarmonía entre el parlêtre y el sexo. En este sentido esbozamos algunas líneas para contextualizar al psicoanálisis como la formalización de una praxis en continua revisión acorde a los rasgos de su época en interlocución con otras disciplinas pero sin perder su brújula que es la clínica. Asimismo introducimos brevemente la presentación de los cuatro artículos que conforman este dossier, artículos bien distintos que demuestran el cumplimiento del objetivo en tanto incluyen la diversidad de miradas.
O ensino da língua materna na École Maternelle pública francesa | The teaching of the mother tongue at public french Maternelle School
Authors: Reis Fabiana Aparecida dos , Moretto Milena
Published: December 2020

As experiências como professora da Educação Infantil foram as razões que motivaram a investigação do trabalho com a língua materna nesse nível escolar. Todavia, a oportunidade de vivenciar algumas práticas de ensino em uma escola de Coësmes (França) proporcionou o interesse de realizar pesquisa no território francês de forma a compreender como a alfabetização tem ocorrido nesse país. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar o que as docentes francesas priorizam em relação ao ensino da língua materna com crianças de quatro anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas narrativas com duas professoras que lecionam em uma escola pública localizada no centro de Paris. As análises mostram que elas priorizam a alfabetização ao invés do letramento e o ensino da língua pátria, ou seja, objetivam a alfabetização das crianças francesas e daquelas que vieram de outros países.
La orina: su iconografía y uso en la Historia del Arte
Authors: Colón Fraile José Antonio
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se estudia cómo se ha representado la acción de orinar y el uso de la propia orina como elemento de expresión artística en las distintas disciplinas a lo largo de la historia del arte. Este recorrido se estructura por índices temáticos, desde las imágenes más simples hasta las semióticamente más complejas, comenzando por la representación de niños que orinan, utilizados en todas las épocas como imagen de lo anecdótico y motivo decorativo para fuentes y jardines. Se continúa por otras imágenes que, aun siendo protagonizadas también por niños, poseen niveles de lectura culturalmente más elevados. Se divide este estudio en dos grandes épocas antagónicas: el mito de la Edad de Oro -estado natural y privilegiado para el ser humano- y el posterior mito de la caída en el que la sexualidad connota el acto de orinar ofreciéndonos nuevas lecturas desde el erotismo, la pornografía y su uso político-propagandístico. El arte contemporáneo merece especial atención por la incorporación del uso del cuerpo y de sus fluidos como exponentes de los miedos y obsesiones humanas, caracterizándose la aparición de la orina, por su radicalidad y adscripción de género. Concluye este ensayo con el análisis de imágenes en las que la orina no está presente sino sugerida.
Ilustración gráfica LGTB. Caricatura, burla y erotismo
Authors: Aragón López María
Published: December 2020

La ilustración gráfica presenta una gran variedad de temáticas y técnicas. En el presente artículo se estudiará en concreto la ilustración y la caricatura LGTB de carácter burlesco y erótico haciendo un gran énfasis en las revistas satíricas de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX, como L’Assiette au Beurre, debido a su gran relevancia y repercusión. También veremos otros ejemplos de igual relevancia histórica y artística como pueden ser las ilustraciones de Gerda Wegener para Douze sonnets lascifs.
Diseño en la porcelana rusa de principios del XX
Authors: Erokhina Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

La porcelana soviética vanguardista realizada entre 1918-1923 es una de las más prestigiosas y más caras en el mundo. Es un caso en la Historia del Arte que no tiene precedentes. Esto se debe no sólo a la calidad excepcional de la porcelana, sino también porque los diseños eran más que revolucionarios y glorificaban el país recién nacido. Con este trabajo se pretende hacer un acercamiento a la historia de su producción y relación con el estado y estudio de la porcelana vanguardista soviética.
Urgensi Penegakan Kode Etik Pada Dana Pensiun Syariah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Marwa Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul
Published: December 2020

Tidak ditaatinya pedoman kode etik dalam pengelolaan dana pensiun dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi dana pensiun itu sendiri, sehingga berpotensi gagal dalam memberikan manfaat pensiun kepada peserta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme pengelolaan dan penegakan kode etik Dana Pensiun Syariah Muhammadi-yah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris. Penelitian normatif dilakukan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum sekunder melalui studi pustaka, sedangkan penelitian empiris dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh bahan hukum primer. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Kode etik pengelolaan dana pensiun syariah Muham-madiyah mencakup iman dan taqwa kepada Allah Swt, taat hukum, relasi dengan peserta dan pihak eksternal, kepatutan dalam bertindak, hutang, hubungan insan dana pensiun dengan dana pensiun, penggunaan fasilitas lembaga, penyalahgunaan informasi dan jabatan, menjaga rahasia, akurasi pencatatan, transaksi dengan mitra kerja, benturan kepentingan, suap, korupsi dan nepotisme, keterlibatan dalam politik, dan pekerjaan di luar dana pensiun. Penegakan kode etik ini bagian dari penerapan good pension fund governance dalam rangka memberikan kesinambungan bagi peserta. Melanggar kode etik dapat diberi sanksi indisipliner. Urgency of Enforcement of Code of Ethics in Muhammadiyah Syariah Pension FundsFailure to implement code of ethics guidelines in pension fund management can lead to the pension fund management losses, so that it will potentially fail to provide pension benefits to participants. This study aims to explain the management and enforcement mechanisms of the Muhammadiyah Sharia Pension Fund code of ethics. This study uses a normative-empirical method. Normative research is conducted to obtain secondary legal material through literature study, while empirical research is conducted by using interview method to obtain primary legal material. The data collected were then analyzed descriptively with the conceptual approach and legislation. The code of ethics for the management of Muhammadiyah sharia pension funds includes faith and piety in Allah swt, obeying the law, relationships with participants and external parties, appro-priateness in acting, debt, relationships between pension fund recipients and pension funds, use of institutional facilities, misuse of information and positions, maintaining confidentiality, recording accuracy, transactions with work partners, conflicts of interest, bribery, corruption and nepotism, involvement in politics, and work outside pension fund management. The enforcement of this code of conduct is part of the implementation of good pension fund governance in order to provide sustainability for participants. Violating the code of conduct can be subject to disciplinary action.
Menakar Nilai Keadilan Penyelenggaraan Pilkada 2020 di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2020

Pelaksanaan Pilkada serentak tahun 2020 kembali dilaksanakan setelah sebelumnya mengalami penundaan. Pemerintah memutuskan untuk melaksanakan Pilkada pada bulan Desember 2020, dengan mengeluarkan Perpu No. 2 Tahun 2020. Langkah yang diambil Pemerintah melahirkan pro dan kontra dikalangan masyarakat termasuk penye-lenggara, hal tersebut sangat rasional mengingat keadaan penyebaran Covid-19 masih terus mengalami peningkatan. Disadari atau tidak, kebijakan tersebut menguji eksistensi nilai mulia dari tujuan hukum yakni keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan teori. Adapun hasil penelitian ialah: Pertama, Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2020 tidak mengatur terkait dengan metode dan pelaksanaan Pilkada saat pandemi melainkan hanya mengatur waktu pemungutan suara. Kedua, terdapat beberapa tahapan yang menyulitkan pemilih, penyelenggara dan peserta yakni tahapan pemuktahiran data, pencalonan bagi calon peraseorangan dan tidak adanya kampanye dalam bentuk rapat umum. Ketiga, mekanisme penanganan pelanggaran Pilkada tetap mengacu pada metode saat keadaan normal. Switching the Value of Handling Local Election 2020 in the Middle of Pandemi Covid-19  The implementation of the simultaneous regional elections in 2020 was held after previously experiencing delays. The government decided to carry out the Pilkada (electiosn) in December 2020, by issuing Perpu No. 2 of 2020. The steps taken by the Government resulted in pros and cons among the public, including the organizers, this is very rational considering the spread of Covid-19 pandemic is still increasing. Whether we realize it or not, this policy tests the existence of the noble value of the goal of law, namely justice. This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory regulation approach, a conceptual approach and a theoretical approach. The research shows, first, that Perppu No.2 / 2020 does not regulate the method and implementation of Pilkada during a pandemic but only regulates the timing of voting. Second, there are several stages that make it difficult for voters, organizers and participants, namely the stages of updating data, nominating individual candidates and the absence of a campaign in the form of a general meeting. Third, the mechanism for handling election violations still refers to the method during normal circumstances.
Breast conservation with batwing mastopexy for the management of giant juvenile fibroadenoma: A case report of a 12-year-old girl
Authors: ÇİTGEZ Bülent , BARAN Elif , YİĞİT Banu , BAŞ Soysal , TUFAN Aydın Eray , ÖZŞAHİN Hamdi
Published: December 2020

Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumours consisting of epithelial and stromal components. Most of them are about 1 to 2cm in size. It is defined as “giant” when the fibroadenoma is larger than 5cm, weighs more than 500 g or occupies for at least 80% of breast volume. It is usually encountered in patients of less than 20 years of age. Progressively growing mass and its large size cause a suspicion of malignancy. It presents as unilateral macromastia that causes breast asymmetry. Excellent cosmetic results cannot be obtained with simple excision in this situation. We aimed to present a case of a 12-year-old patient with a diagnosis of giant juvenile fibroadenoma. In this case, we performed surgical excision with Batwing mastopexy of the breast to achieve optimal symmetry with contralateral breast.
Knowledge Configuration about Ciletuh UNESCO Global Geopark in Mass Media
Authors: Mihardja Eli Jamilah , Agustini Prima Mulyasari , Kuntarto Guson P
Published: December 2020

This study intends to describe the discourse of the geopark in Indonesia in the Indonesian media. Media coverage is a form of knowledge in society, including about geopark in the context of sustainable regional development. Data was obtained based on analysis of media content (local and national) during 2019 and analyzed. by using sociology knowledge approach of discourse. As a result, the mass media, as a source of knowledge in society, should be able to play a greater role in providing understanding to audiences about the geopark and aspects of sustainable regional development.
INNOVATIVE CARDIOLOGY AND CARDIAC SURGERY IN LVIV
Authors:   Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital, Beshley Dmytro ,   Ukrainian-Polish Heart Center "Lviv", Dudek Dariusz ,   Ukrainian-Polish Heart Center "Lviv",   Institute of Cardiology, Krakow, Poland,   Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland, Wojdyla Roman ,   Ukrainian-Polish Heart Center "Lviv",   II Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, University Hospital Kraków, Krakow, Poland, Pidvalna Uliana ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Averchuk Vitaliy ,   Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital, Kulyk Lyubomyr ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine,   Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: December 2020

In modern medical care, there is an urgent need for the use of innovative technological medicine that expends the horizon for cardiovascular treatment. The introduction of innovations requires successful solutions and should be based on the experience of classical treatment of heart and vessels pathologies. For the development of interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery in Lviv, doctors of the cardiac surgery department of the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital initiated the involvement of Polish colleagues to found a joint Ukraine-Polish heart center "Lviv" on the basis of the Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital. The purpose of the article is to inform the medical community about the availability of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of heart and blood vessel diseases in Lviv and Western Ukraine. New diagnostic methods are being introduced that optimize the results of coronary endovascular revascularization. In particular, assessment of coronary physiology - instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) and fractional flow reserve (FFR) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) to determine the morphology of the affected coronary vessels. The wider use of endoprostheses for the descending thoracic aorta (EVAR) makes it possible to adequately stent the hard-to-reach segment of the aorta in its aneurysms or stratification, as well as to avoid complex traumatic open surgeries. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) was performed at this medical center on October 12, 2020 for the first time in Lviv and Western Ukraine.
Fungal Automata
Authors:   Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Adamatzky Andrew , Goles Eric ,   Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE,   Faculty of Engineering and Science, University Adolfo Ibáñez, Martínez Genaro J. ,   Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE,   High School of Computer Science, National Polytechnic Institute, Tsompanas Michail-Antisthenis ,   Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Tegelaar Martin ,   Microbiology Department, University of Utrecht, Wosten Han A. B. ,   Microbiology Department, University of Utrecht
Published: December 2020

We study a cellular automaton (CA) model of information dynamics on a single hypha of a fungal mycelium. Such a filament is divided in compartments (here also called cells) by septa. These septa are invaginations of the cell wall and their pores allow for the flow of cytoplasm between compartments and hyphae. The septal pores of the fungal phylum of the Ascomycota can be closed by organelles called Woronin bodies. Septal closure is increased when the septa become older and when exposed to stress conditions. Thus, Woronin bodies act as informational flow valves. The one-dimensional fungal automaton is a binary-state ternary neighborhood CA, where every compartment follows one of the elementary cellular automaton (ECA) rules if its pores are open and either remains in state 0 (first species of fungal automata) or its previous state (second species of fungal automata) if its pores are closed. The Woronin bodies closing the pores are also governed by ECA rules. We analyze a structure of the composition space of cell-state transition and pore-state transition rules and the complexity of fungal automata with just a few Woronin bodies, and exemplify several important local events in the automaton dynamics.
A Review of Complex Systems Approaches to Cancer Networks
Authors:   Concordia University, Uthamacumaran A.
Published: December 2020

Cancers remain the leading cause of disease-related pediatric death in North America. The emerging field of complex systems has redefined cancer networks as a computational system. Herein, a tumor and its heterogeneous phenotypes are discussed as dynamical systems having multiple strange attractors. Machine learning, network science and algorithmic information dynamics are discussed as current tools for cancer network reconstruction. Deep learning architectures and computational fluid models are proposed for better forecasting gene expression patterns in cancer ecosystems. Cancer cell decision-making is investigated within the framework of complex systems and complexity theory.
ANALYSIS OF SOME ASPECTS OF THE TEACHING OF INFORMATICS AT THE SCHOOLS
Authors:   Institute of Control Systems of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan, AIDAZADE K. R. , ALIYEVA A. E. ,   Institute of Control Systems of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: December 2020

The paper provides an analysis of the methodological problems of the subject "Informatics" taught in CIS schools. It analyzes both the content and structure of the subject, as well as its relationship with other subjects taught. The importance of a systematic approach at all stages of teaching computer science, and the need to differentiate subject programs according to the levels of interest and specialization of groups are indicated. The requirements of the conceptual structure of teaching the subject "Computer Science" by age and specialization of student groups are given.
SIGNAL RECOGNITION SYSTEM MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Authors:   JSC «Omsk Research Institute of Instrument Engineering», Omsk, Russia, SCHUMACHER D. E.
Published: December 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of processing algorithms for digital information methods of machine learning. A research system for recognizing radio signals based on an artificial neural network as part of a software-defined radio system (SDR). The neural network was designed in the MatLab program, simulation signals were generated, and an algorithm for training the neural network was developed.
Paintings of Kazan Artist Grigory Antonovich Medvedev in the Collection of the National Museum Named after Т.Е. Evseev of the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Kolcheva Elvira M. , Svechnikov Sergey K.
Published: December 2020

Presents results of studies on the contribution of Kazan artist G.A. Medvedev to the emergence of painting in Mari region in the first third of the XX century. He appears as the artist of the art of Nouveau era and an epoch of formation of socialist realism. Two paintings «Rafting of timber along the Kokshaga» (1920s) and «Stepan Razin on the Volga» are of interest from the point of view of the history of development of Russian art in general.
Three­Dimensional Modelling of Cultural Space
Authors: Saraf Mikhail Ya.
Published: December 2020

Is based on understanding culture as a mode of being human. Deriving therefrom, the author defines five factors that determine a type of culture; those are relation to nature and modes of operation, community building, thinking and understanding. The content and structure of the latter may change depending on specific historical state of human society, namely pre­civilizational, civilizational and post­civilizational. This may be interpreted as a 2D model of cultural space. The third dimension is defined by coordinates of value and meaning; these are represented in sociocultural implications of a response given to the question as to what a human being is by different type of cultures.
Russian Empire Metropolis as Viewed by an American Tramp
Authors: Moiseenko Vladimir A.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the American sociologist and author Josiah Flynt who visited Russia in 1896-1897 and described his impressions of the country, especially of St.­Petersburg, in his books “Tramping with Tramps” and “My Life.” The author also suggests certain reasons that may explain the relatively small popularity of Josiah Flynt’s books in the USA and abroad.
The Openness of the Life World and Its Representations
Authors: Gibelev Igor V. , Roumyantsev Oleg K.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the Life World and considers its bordering with determinations that are beyond Culture namely with Nature and sacral spheres as the openness. The authors reveal the problematic correlations between the Life World and the European Mind concepts in the contemporary philosophy and propose a solution for one of most serious problems in philosophy that is understanding the human openness as a boundary with determinations that are dehors thinking. The research results may be applied to educational practices.
General Principles of Scientometric Evaluation of Scientific Journals in the Humanities
Authors: Yeremenko Gennady O.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the main approaches to the evaluation of scientific publications and publications in the humanities in particular from the bibliometric perspective. The author states the main factors affecting the quality of bibliometric and expert evaluation of scientific periodicals and particular articles. The issues of statistical evaluation of citation, its specificity in the humanities are specially addressed in relation to possibilities of promoting Russian scientific journals in global scientific informational systems.
Paradigmatic Constants and Structural­Semantic Patterns of Digital Culture
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses paradigmatic foundations of digital culture that supersedes the (post)postmodern. It reveals paradigmatic constants and structural­semantic patterns of digital culture from the perspective of digital humanities and fractal conception in particular and suggests an explanation of diversity of local cultural configurations, peculiarities of socio­cultural transmission and periodic actualisation of socio­cultural attractors of the past epochs.
Giving Flowers: Sociological Analysis of the Ritualized Practice
Authors: Trotsuk Irina V. , Morozova Anastasia V.
Published: December 2020

Addresses gifting flowers as a specific social and cultural ritual. The authors apply Simmel’s model to reveal “genuine” nature of different type of ritualised flowers giving both in its traditional, even ancient and actual, newly invented forms. Giving flowers as a ritual has several social functions, among which the consolidative, ideological, innovative, and memorial ones are specially addressed.
Performance, Fluxes, Talk­Show: Art­Life in the Real Tim
Authors: Katunyan Margarita I.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to several forms of contemporary art, which are interpreted as an alternative to a concert. The shift from the artistic virtuality towards reality has shaped their conceptual strategies. The author assumes that among other these are reconstruction, documentality, processuality, interactivity. The article also analysis the forms of these strategies penetration into mass media.
The Tomsk Branch of the Russian Musical Society as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon of Siberia, the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Zima Tatyana Y.
Published: December 2020

The Tomsk Branch of the Russian Musical Society as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon of Siberia, the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries (by Tatiana Zima) considers this unit of the Russian Musical Society as the all-Siberian phenomenon and analyses the causes of its success.
Cultural Theory of Education, Its Research Area and Tasks
Authors: Yanutsh Olga A.
Published: December 2020

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Photography and Visual Comprehension: Key Notions and Research Issues
Authors: Loginov Artyom A.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to dividing key notions and notion pairs used in research of visual comprehension related to the photography specifics. The article aims to elaborate conceptual instruments that may be used to analyse photographic images. The article also covers in brief the aspects of analysing a role of the visual in the personal relation to actuality and photography reality.
Transformations of the Resurrection Image in Russia
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2020

Investigates the breach of tradition in Easter iconography, which happened in 18th century Russia. The author examines a new type of iconography that appeared in Russia at that time and reveals its clear linkage with the engravings of the Protestant Piscator Bible and the series of illustrations to the Apostles’ Creed.
Value System and the Sum of Technologies
Authors: Drikker Alexander S.
Published: December 2020

The fall of the Soviet empire is traditionally referred to technological problems. However, it is possible to relate this unexpected downfall to degeneration of the Soviet value system, which earlier produced the rise unprecedented in Russian history. Today in society and culture, the main deficiency is in inspiring objectives that can response to the national character and mechanisms of their achievement but not in technologies. The author discusses the ways and prospects of searching these values.
Henri Duponchel and the Birth of Romantic Theatrical Decor
Authors: Zhestkova Olga V.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to Henri Duponchel, the brightest personality in Romantic musical and theatrical art. Being an architect, stage and costume designer, stage director and theatre manager of Académie Royale de Musique, he was the first who made Paris audience interested in Medieval colours, which became an essential part of Romantic theatre setting. Duponchel’s work and his input to development of the French grand opera are analysed within the Russian art criticism tradition for the first time.
Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy: “The Indians Have Never Believed in Art for Art...”
Authors: Korotchikova Polina V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses ideas of the famous indologist and orientalist, philosopher and art theorist whose works may be regarded as an attempt of the East­West cultural dialogue. The article focuses on the Coomaraswamy’s concepts that are most relevant and important today for both indologists and wider audiences. The main objective of the paper is to introduce the core principles of Coomaraswamy’s methodology to contemporary discourse and to reveal the specificity of his interpretations of the Oriental art and its features
“I Believe in Seven­String Guitar”: On the Occasion of Yury Vizbor’s 80th birthday
Authors: Bogatyreva Nataliya Yu.
Published: December 2020

Is dedicated to diverse artistic and creative work of this singer­songwriter, journalist, script writer and actor. The author analyses Vizbor’s poetics and evolution of his creativity from his students’ songs and to philosophical lyrics imbued with existential feelings and evaluates Vizbor’s contribution to Russian culture as that of a man of the sixties.
Society of Synchronisation: A Human and a Digital Profile
Authors: Moiseev Vladislav N.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to understanding of the new media. Within the context of contemporary digital culture analyses, the author criticises the virtual reality interpretation as a parallel reality. He supposes that offline paradigm loses its legitimacy as the widespread penetration of the Internet technologies results in synchronisation of a person with his/her digital profile.
Arkady Gaidar’s Creative Innovation in Style of the Prose for Teenagers from the 1950th to the 1970th
Authors: Chelyukanova Olga N.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to Gaidar’s influence on stylistic formation of the prose for teenagers including the use of romantic and heroic symbolism, recognisable balladic melodism, the intra literary synthesis, and figurativeness that go back to Gaidar’s works. All that contributed to the deepening of meanings and enrichment of the internal form of literary works for children beginning from the 1950th especially apparent in the writings of those who followed Gaidar’s tradition.
Informational Support for Scholarly and Scientific Publishing and Its Use by the “Scholarly Communication Review”
Authors: Abramov Yegor G. , Zel’dina Marina M.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the history of the journal establishment and its goals. The authors propose approaches to tackling the problems of contemporary academic publishing including the observance of standard requirements for academic publications, organisation of communication around a scholarly journal, expansion of its influence, and financial provisions.
Generation of Mobilisation Values in the Economic Culture of Ancient Egypt: the Hypothesis of Population Pressure
Authors: Davydov Sergey A.
Published: December 2020

States that the future territory of Ancient Egypt took the flows of migrants from the neighbouring regions from the 8th to the 6th millennium BC. The author argues that at that time, the scarcity of resources problem could only be solved by creating a planned economy and the values of mobilisation in the economic culture. During the Neolithic Revolution, the Proto­Egyptians established a new type of social solidarity based on the imperative discharge of duty, which presupposed passing responsibility for making economic decisions from households to managerial aristocracy and widespread demand for compulsory participation in public works for all the population layers. This social innovation has ensured the creation of structural, cultural, and institutional preconditions for the efficient growth of the Proto­Egyptian economy, rapid division of labour, significant increase in its intensity and productivity.
Literature and Philosophy: Two Ways of Organising Language Universe
Authors: Kryukova Ekaterina B.
Published: December 2020

Addresses literature and philosophy as language practices, which are close but not identical as concerns their structural organisation and essentially differ from other types of discourse. They are compared by the analogy to distinction drawn, according Ludwig Wittgenstein, between saying and showing, the two functions of language statement.
Bibliography on Culture at the Turn of the Century: Evolution of Its Social Role
Authors: Babich Irina V.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the issues of the actual state of bibliographic activities in the field of culture and the arts. The author analyses the ongoing evolution of attitudes and norms concerned with scientific information, research activities in general, and higher education in the humanities. The history of publishing current bibliographies on culture and the arts at the Russian State Library is shortly traced and it is argued that the access to information and knowledge is provided not only by online services and digital technologies in general but also by the systemised representation of information flows and content­related search supported by the current bibliography.
The “Raku Ceramics:” Japanese Tradition in Western Interpretations of the 20th Century
Authors: Yegorova Anna A.
Published: December 2020

Traces the history of the raku-ware tradition in Japan and reveals its influence on the Western decorative arts of the 20th century. The author distinguishes between technological characteristics of the Raku family ware and the meaning of the “raku­ware” term coined in the West for the particular artistic style and demonstrates the contribution of the Raku ware to the development of contemporary decorative arts.
West and East in the Light of World-Systems Analysis
Authors: Dianova Valentina M.
Published: December 2020

Supports the idea of the shift of economic development and political interests centre towards the Asian and Pacific Rim. The expansion of capitalist world­system, its efforts to disseminate its geoculture are illustrated on the example of peripheral Mongolia.
The historical evolution of social functions of the family and the images of their symbolization in culture
Authors: Flier Andrey Ya. , Glazkova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the problem of social functions of the family, cultural symbolism of the concept of "family" and the historical dynamics of this symbolism. Analysed cultural practices related to symbolization family relationships and their depiction in literature and cinema.
The “Theotokos Chants” Spiritual Concert by Andrei Mikita, Its Genre and Composition
Authors: Kovalev Andrey B.
Published: December 2020

Analyses multipartite spiritual (religious) concert by Andrey Mikita, one of the prominent Moscow composers. The “Theotokos Chants” concert was written for mixed choir a cappella on liturgical texts of the Theotokos feasts: Nativity of the Theotokos, Annunciation, Assumption, Protection of the Theotokos. The genre and composition particularities of this concerto are related to the elements of liturgical singing tradition on the one hand and composer’s personal musical representation of religious texts on the other. All this determined the non­liturgical genre of this choral.
“They Should Be All Liquidated...” Discussion on the Fate of the Former Imperial Theatres after the February Revolution
Authors: Gordeev Petr N.
Published: December 2020

Analyses discussions around the fate of the former Imperial Theatres during the rule of the Provisional Government in Russia. The author addresses the contemporaneous dedicated publications in mass media and archive materials to reveal the struggle between the former Imperial and private theatres confronted with the upcoming theatre reform (which was not effected because of the Bolsheviks’ rise to power).
From the Literary Tale to the History of Mankind: In Search of Reality Lost
Authors: Kuzmenko Grigory N.
Published: December 2020

Studies the “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” by Alexander Pushkin from the folklorist perspective. The author draws on the works of the prominent folk literature researchers including Vladimir Propp, Eleazar Meletinsky and others and reveals a link between this tale and pre­history realities of the Neolithic Era and life of kinship communities.
Seflie as a Socio­Cultural Practice in the Context of DIY
Authors: Wolf Darya V.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the socio­cultural aspects of photographic self­portrait which is examined through the prism of Do It Yourself principle. The author underlines that in the 21st century, this type of practices is represented both in material and virtual spheres of culture and argues that selfie represents a special type of practice that involves producing the media image of the self and personal reality with one’s own hands.