bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generation Z Self Disclosure and Extraversion Personality on Interpersonal Communication Skills
Authors: Nurul Fadilah Sandy  , Edy Prihantoro  , Didin Mukodim  , Noviawan Rasyid Ohorella
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of Self-disclosure and Extraversion Personality on Generation Z Interpersonal Communication Skills in Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative method by conducting a survey distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The respondents used in this study were Generation Z with an age range of 17-23 years and domiciled in Jakarta with a total sample size of 400 respondents. The theory used in this study is the theory of social penetration, where this theory discusses how a closeness develops in an interpersonal relationship, where the development of closeness can be done by disclosing information about oneself and one's personality type. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of Self-disclosure and Personality Extraversion on Interpersonal Communication Skills of Generation Z in Jakarta with a sufficient level of correlation. The better the self-disclosure and extraversion personality of generation Z, the interpersonal communication skills of generation Z will also improve.
Emerging Trends and Future Prospects of Cybersecurity Technologies: Addressing Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Harshada Umesh Salvi  , Supriya Santosh Surve
Published: September 2023

Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving domain, continuously challenged by sophisticated threats and rapidly advancing technologies. To safeguard digital assets and privacy in the face of emerging risks, it is imperative to explore and embrace the latest trends and innovations in cybersecurity technologies. This research paper investigates the most promising emerging trends in cybersecurity and their potential implications for the future landscape of cyber defense. By addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by these technologies, this paper aims to shed light on how organizations and policymakers can proactively strengthen their cybersecurity posture.
QRIS use Preference by MSME Consumers
Authors: Nathasya Sri , Maysha Maysha
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine customer preferences or interests in adopting QRIS (Quick Response QR code Indonesian Standard), which is evaluated based on perceived risk, usefulness, and usefulness, as well as perceived simplicity of use and trust. 277 people responded to the questionnaire that was used to collect the data. We used binary logistic regression analysis to process the data. The study's findings suggest that consumer preferences for adopting QRIS as a method of payment transactions for MSMEs in the city of Surabaya are influenced by views of perceived ease of use, trust, perceived utility, and risk.
Efek Model Pembelajaran PjBL Dengan Media Eskavator Sederhana Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin T.P 2021/2022.
Authors: Afdhilah Dina , Nasution Lia Afriyanti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efek Model Pembelajaran PJBL dengan media eskavator sederhana untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin T.P2021/2222. Jenis penelitian ini adalah rancangan eksperimen dua kelompok yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di dua kelas Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin. Sampel penelitian diambil dari dua kelas yang ditentukan dengan metode cluster random sampling yaitu kelas X-C sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran PJBL dan kelas X-D sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua metode, dan yang pertama hasil belajar diujikan dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Metode kedua adalah lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan sintaks model pembelajaran PJBL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki rata-rata nilai pretest 15,67 dan kelas kontrol memperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest 11,62. Demikian pula observasi aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran PJBL rata-rata 15,67 dalam kategori skor aktivitas sedang. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan Sig t < α, yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 dan dk = 70. Ini berarti menerima Ha. Artinya model pembelajaran PJBL dengan menggunakan media Eskavator sederhana untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Pondok Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin tahun 2021/2022.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Simpang Kiri 2021/2022
Authors: Rosyadi Ahmad , Putri Elia , Novika Sutri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X di SMK N 2 Simpang Kiri dalam pembelajaran pengukuran.jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen,populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X TB1 dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang.pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampling, Pembagian kelompok didasarkan atas teknik pembelajaran yang diberikan pada masing-masing sampel yakni model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Agar perbedaan dari teknik pembelajaran yang diberikan kepada sampel benar-benar berbeda secara nyata maka sampel untuk analisis dari tiap kelas ditetapkan 27% dari kelompok berbasis masalah dan 27% dari kelompok konvensional berdasarkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa.  Sebagai kelas eksperimen yang di ajarkan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan metode pengukuran instrument penelitian ini menggunakan tes berbentuk easy sebanyak 10 butir.dari hasil penelitian di peroleh Berdasarkan Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances diperoleh nilai F sebesar 0,278 dengan signifikan 0,602 yang menunjukkan bahwa data hasil penelitian tersebut homegen. Sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis dapat dilihat pada kolom t-test for Equality of Means diperoleh nilai t sebesar 5,270 dengan signifikan 0,000. Suatu penelitian dikatakan memiliki hipotesis yang terbukti apabila nilai signifikannya lebih kecil dari 0,05, dimana H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga hipotesis pada penelitian ini dapat dikatakan terbukti karena 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pada metode pengukuran siswa yang diajar dan siswa yang tidak diajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada kelas X TB1 SMKN 2 Simpang Kiri
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Hertati Lina , Darwis Umar
Published: September 2023

Di kelas IV sekolah dasar, proyek ini berupaya menghasilkan LKPD berbasis pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada pembelajaran matematika bangun datar. Kajian yang masuk dalam kategori “Research and Development” ini mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahapan: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Anak-anak SD IT Royadhul Habibi kelas IV dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Wawancara dan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada ahli materi dan ahli desain menjadi alat penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, validator ahli materi Ibu Ramadhani, S.Pd.I., M.Pd melakukan validasi LKS pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan memperoleh persentase 91% dengan kriteria A dan klasifikasi Sangat Baik, sedangkan validator ahli desain yaitu Ibu T.Henny Febriana Harumy, S.Kom.,M.Kom.,M.Si mendapatkan persentase 92% dengan kriteria A dan LKS layak digunakan di kelas proses pembelajaran berdasarkan temuan validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli desain. Penalaran di atas mengarah pada kesimpulan bahwa lembar kerja pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbasis matematika pada materi bangun datar layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran siswa kelas IV SD.

LKPD, problem based learning, kelas IV sekolah dasar
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Inquiry Training Tema Panas dan Perpindahannya Kelas V SD
Authors: Henni Lestari Henni Lestari , Dwi Dara Fitrah
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan pelatihan tentang kalor dan insulasi, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat LKPD kelas V SD yang sesuai untuk pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri. Karena menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori R&D. Karena pengembangan lembar kerja pelatihan inkuiri dengan tema hangat dan isolasi yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi satu-satunya fokus penelitian ini, maka peneliti hanya menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE sampai tahap pengembangan. Kuesioner atau angket dibagikan kepada validator—validator ahli pembelajaran, validator ahli materi, dan validator reviewer ahli—untuk keperluan pengumpulan data. Persentase sebesar 87 persen diperoleh dari review materi validator ahli mengikuti revisi materi pelatihan inkuiri berdasarkan tema hangat LKPD dan kunci sesuai hasil validasi materi kajian. Proporsi peserta pelatihan LKPD berdasarkan inkuiri tema hangat dan utama direvisi menjadi 90 persen berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi. Persentase tersebut sebesar 85,5% tidak memerlukan revisi, sesuai validasi temuan ahli pembelajaran. Dapat dikatakan bahwa topik lembar kerja dan kunci berbasis inkuiri yang dikembangkan baru-baru ini sangat valid dan dapat digunakan dengan sangat efektif dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis penilaian skor.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan LKPD, Inquiry Training, Panas dan Perpindahannya.Berdasarkan pelatihan tentang kalor dan insulasi, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat LKPD kelas V SD yang sesuai untuk pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri. Karena menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori R&D. Karena pengembangan lembar kerja pelatihan inkuiri dengan tema hangat dan isolasi yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran menjadi satu-satunya fokus penelitian ini, maka peneliti hanya menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE sampai tahap pengembangan. Kuesioner atau angket dibagikan kepada validator—validator ahli pembelajaran, validator ahli materi, dan validator reviewer ahli—untuk keperluan pengumpulan data. Persentase sebesar 87 persen diperoleh dari review materi validator ahli mengikuti revisi materi pelatihan inkuiri berdasarkan tema hangat LKPD dan kunci sesuai hasil validasi materi kajian. Proporsi peserta pelatihan LKPD berdasarkan inkuiri tema hangat dan utama direvisi menjadi 90 persen berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi. Persentase tersebut sebesar 85,5% tidak memerlukan revisi, sesuai validasi temuan ahli pembelajaran. Dapat dikatakan bahwa topik lembar kerja dan kunci berbasis inkuiri yang dikembangkan baru-baru ini sangat valid dan dapat digunakan dengan sangat efektif dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis penilaian skor.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Dan KomunikasiMatematis Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Mawarni Lisa , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: September 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to improve mathematical reasoning and communication skills using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The subjects in this study were all students of class VIII-1 MTs. TPI Medan, totaling 30 students. This research was conducted in 3 cycles, namely the first cycle consisting of 2 meetings, the second cycle 2 meetings and the third cycle 2 meetings. The instruments used in this study were observation guidelines, cycle tests, student response questionnaires, interview guidelines and documentation. The results showed that the students' mathematical reasoning and communication skills in class VIII-1 MTs. TPI Medan experienced an increase from cycle I, cycle II and cycle III. This was shown by 29 students or 96.66% experiencing an increase in mathematical reasoning and communication skills based on the total score of aspects of mathematical reasoning and communication skills. The average percentage of test scores increased from 46.58% in cycle I to 55.86% in cycle II and to 83.14% in cycle III in the high category. Based on the results of observations of the implementation of learning with the PBL model, it is good and in accordance with the characteristics of PBL. This is indicated by an increase in the average percentage of implementation from 85.71% in cycle I to 92.86% in cycle II and to 100% in cycle III. Based on the results of the interviews and data from the questionnaire results of students' responses to learning mathematics in relation to mathematical reasoning and communication abilities, there was an increase from cycle I, cycle II and cycle III. Thus, students have a positive response to learning mathematics with the PBL model as an effort to improve mathematical reasoning and communication skills.
Al-Khwarizmi is an outstanding representative of oriental pedagogy
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Aminov Tahir M. , Nurikhanova Nailya K. ,   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Akhmadullin Vyacheslav A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Currently, there is no holistic representation of the pedagogical system that developed in the IX–XII centuries on the territory of the Arab East and Central Asia. The reconstruction of the pedagogical heritage of the East will, firstly, let lay a value platform for determining the coordinates of the development of Islamic education in the present period; secondly, the appeal to positive experience can contribute to the solution of educational and educational tasks of modern Russian education. The purpose of the article is to holistically present the educational theory of one of the founders of oriental pedagogy – al-Khwarizmi. Methodology. The following methodological foundations are defined: at the philosophical level – civilizational, at the general scientific level – systemic and oriental, at the concrete scientific level – axiological approaches. The biographical, historical-typological and constructive-genetic methods of historical and pedagogical research are used. The main sources were the works of Arab, Persian and Central Asian researchers, as well as the published works of Russian and foreign authors who considered various problems of the culture of medieval Islam. Results. The pedagogical theory of al-Khwarizmi has been systematized, which was one of the earliest appeals in world science to pedagogy as a science – the main tool for cognition of educational reality. The definition of the concept of "Oriental pedagogy" is substantiated, which is a science of upbringing and education that historically arose in the IX century, based on the legacy of outstanding Islamic enlighteners of the East, and associated with ethnic and religious views of peoples living in the territories of Arab and Central Asian countries, having equal importance on a par with the widespread world pedagogical systems. Conclusion. The pedagogical theory of al-Khwarizmi was aimed at the formation of an independent, creative, religious, virtuous personality striving for a constant expansion of the horizons of knowledge. He and his like-minded people believed that the combination of scientific knowledge, constant work on oneself and spiritual culture, contribute to the development of a fully developed personality, in which spiritual development, improvement of mind, consciousness, thinking and feelings are balanced. The pedagogical approaches of al-Khwarizmi, supplemented by the achievements of subsequent generations, are reflected in modern educational concepts and theories.
Implementation Search Engine Optimization (SEO) to Improve Marketing F&B Industry
Authors: Basuki Carola , Pratiwi Chairani Putri , Rahmatika Rizka Astari
Published: September 2023

In new era digital now, internet is the important think for various activities including in the process to improve business promotion. One way to increase promotion through online is to improve digital marketing strategies using Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques. The aim of this research is to implementation SEO to improve digital marketing in F&B industry. Developing method that used are On Page and Off Page SEO to optimize the search engine. The Researcher using literature analysis and deep interview to get the data from SMEs in F&B Industry. To create the implementation of SEO, the researcher undertakes case studies from SMEs in F&B Industry who already run the business and need to improve the Digital Marketing through SEO. However, it is important to note that SEO optimization  is  not  a  one-time  task  but  rather  an  ongoing  process.  It  requires  constant attention and effort to maintain high search engine rankings and ensure the continued success of online business. Beside website, to improve the business promotion the researcher also use tools in Google Business and E-Commerce to optimize the SEO.The finding suggest that the implementation of Search Engine Optimization can make impact for improvement in visibility search engines, attract more visitors, and ultimately drive business growth in the area Google Business, E-Commerce and website owned by SMEs F&B Industry. It is important to remain vigilant in implementing SEO techniques to maintain high search engine rankings and ensure the continued success of SMEs online business.
Redesigning streets for micromobility: improving mobility and access to transportation for less able users
Authors: Lee Tsz Lok Candy
Published: September 2023

Transit oriented development and transit social equity have been emerging topics among solving urban mobility challenges. Of particular interest are first-last mile trips, which refers to the movement of people and goods from its transportation hub to its final destination. Micromobility has been found to be key in solving the first-last mile problem. Currently, little research has been completed on micromobility, and no design guidelines exist to guide planners, urban designers, and decision-makers on how to plan for the upcoming mode of transport. This study aspires to provide preliminary street design guidelines for micromobility integrated into existing urban streets. To model new micromobility street design guidelines, streets are redesigned in Toronto and Hong Kong, demonstrating how streets will function in two very different municipal contexts. It is strongly recommended for future streets fitted with micromobility, to design for universal use to address the rapidly ageing and diverse urban populations.

Key Words:

Urban Design, Streets, Micromobility, Transit Oriented Development, Active Ageing
Developer perceptions of inclusionary zoning
Authors: Malthaner Riley
Published: September 2023

The City of Toronto is in the midst of an affordable housing crisis. Inclusionary Zoning (IZ) is a planning tool that has been heralded by many as a possible solution and has

been widely used in the United States. This study aims to explore the implementation of the City of Toronto's IZ policy, specifically developer perceptions, to understand the potential impacts. IZ requires developers of new residential developments to set aside a portion of the building's total units to be sold or rented as affordable housing. The City of Toronto has opted to implement a mandatory policy with no incentives for developers.

This decision has been received poorly by many in the development community and a recurring theme from the interview process is the need for a partnership model. As

such, the City of Toronto should embrace and consider ways of supporting IZ outside of financial contributions.

Key Words: inclusionary zoning, development, affordable housing, Toronto, rental, ownership, partnership
Bylaws for biodiversity: re-modelling City of Toronto's Municipal Code Chapter 489: Grass and Weeds
Authors: Murphy Carly
Published: September 2023

The glorification of the manicured lawn is a result of a colonial history of English landscape practices that were adopted in North America. As climate science and evidence of biodiversity loss are now at the forefront of public policy, environmentalists and ecologists are questioning the value of the lawn that has been engrained into North American society. The evolution of weed and grass by-laws in municipalities across Ontario tend to limit property owners’ and occupants’ rights to express environmental and cultural beliefs through the planting of natural landscapes that differ from the traditional-style lawn. This paper examines the City of Toronto Municipal Code Chapter 489, Grass and Weeds, which is compared and contrasted with five North American municipalities property standards and weed and grass by-laws. The by-law is challenged and questioned against the City’s environmental strategies that promote alternative

landscaping practices. This paper is intended to provide insightful recommendations on how the City of Toronto and other similar municipalities can revise their weed and grass by-laws through a proposed model by-law intended to support environmental stewardship.

Key Words:

Natural garden, lawn, by-law, policy, landscape, biodiversity, Canada.
RUINA Y MATERIALIDAD RESIDUAL PARA PENSAR LA HISTORIA, LA POLÍTICA Y LAS INSTITUCIONES: EL CASO DE LOS DOCUMENTALES CHILENOS ESCAPES DE GAS (2014) Y EL CIELO ESTÁ ROJO (2020)
Authors: Vergara Versluys Ximena Andrea , Bunster Antonia Girardi
Published: September 2023

Escapes de gas (Bruno Salas, 2014) y El cielo está rojo (Francina Carbonell, 2020) son documentales que se relacionan con un año emblemático y contradictorio para la historia chilena: el 2010, año de la celebración del Bicentenario, pero también un año de terremotos y de incendios, como el ocurrido en la cárcel de San Miguel. Son también películas que utilizan metodologías renovadas de trabajo documental, y en que lo inanimado se presenta como motor para reflexionar sobre la historia, la política y la institucionalidad chilena. A partir de lo anterior, este artículo analiza las diferentes formas en que los documentales incorporan lo inanimado, y pone atención en el sentido crítico de estas operaciones. En primer lugar, se observa cómo Escapes de gas indaga, a partir de un objeto en ruinas —la escultura La chimenea de Félix Maruenda—, en la historia de una de las metas arquitectónicas del Bicentenario: el GAM. En segundo lugar, se explora cómo El cielo está rojo utiliza una materialidad residual —los archivos de una carpeta judicial— para retratar el incendio de la cárcel de San Miguel.
Штучний інтелект: сучасний стан і перспективи застосування
Authors: Богом’я Володимир , Гудзь Андрій
Published: September 2023

У статті наведено огляд сучасного стану та майбутніх перспектив застосування штучного інтелекту. Він починається з простеження історичного розвитку штучного інтелекту від його зародження в середині ХХ століття до наших днів. Висвітлено поточний стан штучного інтелекту, оглянуто типи штучного інтелекту, їх застосування у різних сферах і галузях, а також – етичні та соціальні наслідки штучного інтелекту. Розглянуто майбутні перспективи штучного інтелекту та його потенційний вплив на суспільство. Штучний інтелект стає дедалі важливішою технологією в сучасному суспільстві. Він може бути корисним у багатьох сферах і галузях діяльності людини, включаючи охорону здоров'я, транспорт, фінанси та багато інших. Штучний інтелект може забезпечити більш швидке і точне прийняття рішень, підвищити ефективність та знизити витрати. Водночас, він порушує етичні, юридичні та соціальні питання, у тому числі сумніви щодо конфіденційності, упередженості та впливу на зайнятість. Найголовніше у роботі зі штучним інтелектом – розуміти можливості та обмеження технології. Штучний інтелект – це не логічне рішення, здатне вирішити всі проблеми, а скоріше інструмент, який можна використовувати для поліпшення процесу прийняття рішень людиною та покращення результатів у певних сферах і галузях.
Підхід щодо автоматизації штурманських розрахунків для управління літаками винищувальної авіації
Authors: Королюк Наталія
Published: September 2023

У статті запропоновано загальний порядок виконання попередніх штурманських розрахунків із визначення відстаней рубежу введення винищувачів у бій. Проаналізовано, що застосування сил і засобів збройної боротьби, в ході широкомасштабного вторгнення рф на територію України, свідчить про перехід від концепції «платформо-центричної війни», де основний акцент робиться на кількості озброєння та військової техніки, у бік «мережецентричної війни», основою якої є інтеграція всіх сил і засобів у єдиному інформаційному просторі. Підвищення ефективності управління можливе за рахунок практичної організації єдиного бойового управління всіма військами і силами авіації та протиповітряною обороною. Існуюча методика виконання попередніх штурманських розрахунків, що реалізована в спеціальному математичному та програмному забезпеченні комплексів засобів автоматизації посадовими особами бойової обслуги командного пункту, не враховує конфігурацію радіолокаційного поля залежно від рельєфу місцевості та висот польоту засобів повітряного нападу, зон виявлення та ураження зенітних ракетних комплексів, напрямку польоту засобів нападу. Обмеження впливають на точність їх виконання та обґрунтоване прийняття рішення на бойові дії. Розроблено алгоритм виконання розрахунків із визначення відстані рубежу введення винищувачів у бій. Обґрунтовано порядок розрахунку рубежу введення винищувачів у бій з урахуванням напрямку польоту повітряних цілей відносно заданого рубежу. Впровадження запропонованої методики розрахунку рубежів введення винищувачів у бій в автоматизовану систему дозволить оперативно та ефективно оцінити бойові можливості винищувальної авіації щодо виконання бойового завдання з перехоплення повітряних цілей на заданих рубежах.
The Influence of Pandemic COVID-19 on the Quality of Public Railway Transport in South Bohemia
Authors: Telecký Martin , Papouskova Kveta
Published: September 2023

The way the pandemic COVID-19 affecting the public railway transport in the South Bohemia currently is a much-debated issue. On both a theoretical and practical level, this paper aims to determine whether the pandemic COVID-19 influenced the quality of public railway transport in South Bohemia between the years 2020 and 2021. The results of the paper provide the unambiguous arguments which could have been foreseen. There is, however, dissatisfaction among individual groups of passengers as well as on the part of the state. The surveys point to the slowly improving state of the quality of public railway transport in the coming years. Statistical and mathematical methods confirm the overall weaker efficiency and stability of passenger transportation. The reason is the psychological and economic aspects due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Rol neuroendocrino del sistema gastrointestinal
Authors: Romero Suárez Tatiana Lissett , Reyes Vélez Juan José , Calderón Cornejo Henry Wellington , Gorozabel Alman Anllelyne Elizabeth , Intriago Freire María Nikolle
Published: September 2023

Introducción: el sistema gastrointestinal, más lejos de su clásico rol en la alimentación e inmunidad, cumple también funciones endocrinas mediante la secreción de hormonas que participan en la homeostasis. Objetivo: exponer las generalidades del rol neuroendocrino del sistema gastrointestinal y su impacto en la homeostasis. Métodos: revisión narrativa de la literatura que incluyó 46 artículos seleccionados en base a su disponibilidad abierta y ser publicados en inglés y español.  Conclusiones: el estudio de las hormonas gastrointestinales permite el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías diagnósticas y dianas de tratamiento en el contexto de distintas patologías. Conocer el rol de estas hormonas, desde el prisma de las ciencias biomédicas, podría aportar en el tratamiento de patologías como diabetes, obesidad y síndrome metabólico.
Evaluación de la utilización de plataformas de redes sociales ofrecidas por empresas de telecomunicaciones
Authors: Torres Abril Paulo César , Jara Moya Santiago David , Torres Valverde Leonardo David
Published: September 2023

Introducción: las redes sociales modernas han revolucionado la forma en que las personas se conectan, superando las barreras geográficas y lingüísticas. A través de dispositivos móviles, la comunicación instantánea se ha convertido en la norma, con la simple creación de un perfil que permite conectar con amigos y familiares, promocionar productos y servicios, y descubrir nuevos contactos afines, independientemente de la ubicación o el idioma. Metodología: la investigación se llevó a cabo entre estudiantes mayores de edad de una institución de educación superior en Ambato, Tungurahua. Esto subraya la importancia de entender cómo estas plataformas y servicios afectan nuestras interacciones en un mundo cada vez más interconectado. Objetivos: el presente estudio tiene como finalidad analizar el nivel de adopción y participación de los usuarios en las plataformas de redes sociales proporcionadas por las empresas de telecomunicaciones, de la misma manera evaluar la calidad de los servicios y la experiencia del usuario que utilizan las plataformas de redes sociales ofrecidas por las mismas. Resultados: es relevante destacar que, tras encuestar a la población de 134 estudiantes, se ha corroborado que, a pesar de los costos elevados asociados con el uso de los servicios, la preferencia de estos estudiantes recae en los dispositivos móviles de Claro. Conclusiones: Las empresas de telecomunicaciones móviles necesitan priorizar la mejora de su cobertura de red y la expansión de sus ofertas de servicios.   Área de estudio general: Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (Tic). Área de estudio específica: Tecnologías de Comunicación Digital.
La acción de protección frente a la vulneración del trabajo de servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional
Authors: Villota Palma Luis Germán , Trelles Vicuña Diego Fernando
Published: September 2023

Resumen Introducción.  La cesación unilateral de funciones de servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional, antes de llevar a cabo el concurso de méritos y oposición, conlleva la vulneración de derechos constitucionales esenciales, como el derecho al trabajo, la estabilidad y la seguridad jurídica. Frente a estas situaciones, los afectados han recurrido a la acción de protección como vía jurisdiccional para defender sus derechos. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la vulnerabilidad de los derechos al trabajo, estabilidad y seguridad jurídica en servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional, así como explorar la acción de protección como una garantía jurisdiccional idónea y eficaz para su protección y reparación en casos de vulneración. Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la vulnerabilidad de los derechos constitucionales al trabajo, a la estabilidad y a la seguridad jurídica en los servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional. Asimismo, busca explorar la acción de protección como una garantía jurisdiccional idónea y eficaz para proteger y reparar dichos derechos en situaciones de vulneración. Metodología. Se emplearon métodos inductivo-deductivo y dogmático jurídico con un enfoque cualitativo. Se analizó normativa constitucional, legal, doctrina, publicaciones y casos relacionados con el tema. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de información relevante para comprender la naturaleza y alcance de la vulnerabilidad de los derechos involucrados y la viabilidad de la acción de protección como vía de defensa. Resultados. La investigación reveló que la vulneración de derechos esenciales contemplados en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador de 2008 es una preocupación significativa. Estos derechos están diseñados para generar empleo, dinamizar la economía, asegurar la estabilidad laboral, la salud, la seguridad y la educación de los ciudadanos. La cesación unilateral de funciones de servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional antes del concurso de méritos y oposición va en detrimento de estos principios fundamentales. Conclusión.  El análisis realizado pone de manifiesto que la cesación unilateral de funciones de servidores públicos con nombramiento provisional socava los derechos al trabajo, a la estabilidad y a la seguridad jurídica. La acción de protección se posiciona como una herramienta jurisdiccional esencial para salvaguardar estos derechos vulnerados. Es necesario considerar mecanismos de protección más efectivos y garantistas para prevenir estas vulneraciones y asegurar la plena vigencia de los derechos fundamentales de los servidores públicos en el Ecuador. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Constitucional.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Melalui Pelatihan Packaging dan Penjualan Online di Dusun Bulak Kunci
Authors: Siswati Endang Siswati , Imamah Nurul , Amanah Wita Dwi , Ariyanto Akbar Riyan , Salsabillah Aisyah Nur
Published: September 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang biasa disingkat UMKM saat ini menjadi salah satu sektor penyumbang lapangan kerja dan penyumbang Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) paling tinggi di Indonesia. Banyaknya pelaku UMKM menjadikan persaingan di pasar semakin ketat. Hanya UMKM dengan produk menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar yang mampu bertahan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga eksistensi suatu produk UMKM adalah dengan melakukan pencitraan produk atau branding. Kemasan menjadi salah satu atribut branding yang saat ini fungsinya tidak hanya sebagai pengaman melainkan alat promosi. Dusun Bulak Kunci merupakan dusun terpencil di lereng Gunung Welirang dimana mayoritas penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan peternak. Dusun Bulak Kunci memiliki UMKM Kerupuk. Namun akses menuju dusun yang sulit dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai strategi pemasaran produk menjadikan produk kerupuk UMKM di dusun Bulak Kunci didistribusikan secara terbatas. Selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kemasan dan label membuat nilai jual produk menjadi rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan UMKM di Dusun Bulak Kunci melalui pelatihan packaging dan penjualan online. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei lapangan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan UMKM Kerupuk dusun Bulak Kunci meningkatkan nilai jual dengan dengan cara mengemas produk dengan baik dan memberikan label, serta melakukan penjualan secara online di social media, dan diharapkan dapat menaikkan omzet penjualan.
Bina Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah “Layanan Monitoring Visual Chilhood Developmnet Berbasis Online”
Authors: Dewi Satiti Ika Arum , Wahyunirum Ari Damayanti
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran blended learning merupakan metode pembelajaran yang diadaptasi pada era new normal. Pembelajaran menganut sistem daring dan luring. Meotde daring mengharuskan anak belajar melalui media elektronik secara kontinu. Kegiatan ini memiliki dampak pada kesehatan fisik anak terutama adalah kesehatan penglihatan. Kelainan penglihatan pada anak dapat menyebabkan beberapa masalah dianataranya adalah penurunan prestasi belajar, penurunan kemampuan sosialisasi dan koordinasi gerak motoric yang menurun sehingga tumbuh kembang anak tidak dapat meningkat secara optimal. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan sarana kesehatan awal yang dapat diakses oleh para siswa di sekolah. Upaya kesehatan pencegahan gangguan mata perlu digalakkan oleh UKS demi mendukung proses pembelajaran.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggunakan aplikasi MOVIE (Monitoring Visual Chilhood Development) sebagai skrining gangguan mata dengan mengoptimalkan peran UKS. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan capaian peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dengan mayoritas baik sebesar 41% dan 50%. Kegiatan skrining ketajaman mata mendapatkan data mayoritas berada ketajaman 70%-89% sebanyak 44%. Kemudian pelatihan dan pendampingan aplikasi MOVIE juga meninggatkan keterampilan penggunaan aplikasi MOVIE pada guru 100% dalam katergori baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa serta guru terhadap penggunaan aplikasi MOVIE. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat dan penting, karena diharapkan dapat menunjang kemajuan teknologi pembelajaran daring dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
The Perception of Secondary School Teachers on the Availability of Counseling Services for Students With Learning Disabilities
Authors: Alghazo Emad M. , Sharadgah Maher Tayseer
Published: September 2023

The current research aimed to assess the status of counseling services offered to students with Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca as perceived by their teachers. The research methodology employed was descriptive. The sample consisted of 330 teachers (174 males and 156 females) who work in the government schools in Macca during the 2021 academic year. The data was collected using a questionnaire that covered three areas: 1) Psychological counseling services (PCS) consisting of 12 items, 2) Social counseling services (SCS) consisting of 10 items, and 3) Educational counseling services (ECS) consisting of 9 items. The questionnaire was validated and its reliability was established.

The findings revealed that the counseling requirements of secondary school students with Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca, as perceived by their teachers, had a moderate average mean of 2.83. Additionally, the educational counseling services dimension was the top priority with an average mean of 2.88 and a moderate level of consistency, followed by psychological counseling services with an average mean of 2.81 and a moderate level of consistency. Lastly, the social counseling services dimension had the lowest average mean of 2.80 and a moderate level of consistency.

The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the responses about the availability of counseling services for secondary school students with Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs) in Macca based on gender, academic background, work environment, years of experience, or the overall survey instrument. The study suggested establishing clear guidelines for counselors to effectively deliver the necessary counseling services for SLDs.
Assessment of the state and prospects of rapeseed production in Ukraine and in the world
Authors: Zabarnyi O. , Demyanyuk O.
Published: September 2023

The article analyses the statistical data of the United States Department of Agriculture on the main producers, exporters, importers and consumers of rapeseed, oil and meal and establishes that the EU, Canada and China are the leaders in terms of rapeseed production in the world. According to the forecasts, in 23/24 MY almost half of all imported seeds will be from the EU (5.1 mln tonnes) and China (3.0 mln tonnes). Canada is the world’s largest exporter of rapeseed and rapeseed products, and it is forecast that about 8.6 mln tonnes of the seeds will be sold to other countries, including the EU and China. Canada has been the largest exporter of rapeseed for many years. According to analysts’ forecasts, 8.6 mln tonnes of seeds, which is 48.6% of the total world exports, will be sold to other countries. Canada will export 3.1 mln tonnes of oil and 5.25 mln tonnes of rapeseed meal. In 23/24 MY, the EU countries are forecast to use 25.4 mln tonnes of rapeseed and its products for domestic consumption, while China — 18.4 mln tonnes. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, in 2013, 0.95 mln ha of winter rapeseed were harvested, the gross harvest amounted to 2.28 mln tonnes, and the average yield was 2.40 t/ha. In 2022, the gross harvest of winter rapeseed was 3.25 million tonnes. At the same time, the harvested area was 1.13 mln ha, and the average yield in the country increased to 2.87 t/ha. Thus, over the past 10 years, the sown area in Ukraine has increased by 19%, and the gross seed harvest by 42.4%. The increase in sown areas, gross seed harvest and average yields was driven by improvements in certain elements of winter rape growing technology and the introduction of new varieties and hybrids. The State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine includes 350 varieties and hybrids of winter rape. Over the past 10 years, 306 varieties and hybrids of winter rape have been included in the Register, which is 87.4% of the total. At the same time, 20 varieties and 6 hybrids of winter rape of Ukrainian breeding and 16 varieties and 264 hybrids of foreign breeding were registered.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING PADA PENGATURAN DATA INVOICE DISTRIBUTOR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP GROWTH
Authors: Sudarto Piter Prasetyo , Handoko Koko
Published: September 2023

A research was conducted at PT. Wyssa Artha Sejahtera a distribution company, to explore the processing of sales transaction data using the FP Growth algorithm to support better decision-making. The company deals with a large volume of daily sales transaction data involving various types of products, both wet and dry. The study aimed to extract useful information from the sales data, such as sales trends and the most popular products among customers. Data was collected through observations and direct interviews with the company owner from January 2022 to December 2022, using the proactive method for more comprehensive and accurate information. Upon collecting the sales transaction data, the research identified certain products with higher sales than others. RapidMiner software was utilized for processing the sales data, which proved to be suitable for implementing the FP Growth algorithm, especially for wet and dry product types with increasing sales transaction data. In the testing phase, RapidMiner successfully discovered item sets 1, 2, 3, and 4, along with their corresponding support and confidence values.The results of this research carry significant implications for PT. Wyssa Artha Sejahtera in making more informed decisions. By analyzing the sales transaction data, the company can devise more effective strategies to boost sales and meet customer demands. Furthermore, the findings can serve as a valuable reference for other companies in similar industries, helping to enhance their decision-making processes. The FP Growth algorithm analysis revealed that item sets 2, 3, and 4 had a minimum support of 20% and a minimum confidence of 70%.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BERAS DI TOKO SEMBAKO GABE
Authors: Purba Risdohar , Asmarawati Citra Indah
Published: September 2023

In the face of increasingly rapid market developments, every company must be able to compete globally. This is a challenge for every company, to be able to compete in providing the best for its consumers. In order to produce products that are in accordance with the wishes of consumers and can increase the competitiveness of companies, it is necessary to pay attention to how to procure products and select the right suppliers. Toko Sembako Gabe is one of the SMEs that does not yet have the right supplier to become a rice supplier. This research aims to assist business owners in determining the right rice supplier at Gabe Grocery Stores. This research uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The criteria used in this study are quality, price, delivery, flexible and fast response. Based on the criteria and sub-criteria in supplier selection, supplier 1 is the first priority with a weight of 1.080, supplier 3 is the second choice with a weight of 0.695 and supplier 2 is the last choice with a weight of 0.288. Based on the results of this study, the best supplier to be chosen by Toko Sembako Gabe is supplier 1 (Grosir Tiga Brother)
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MEDIAGNOSA KODE KERUSAKAN PADA SEPEDA MOTOR INJEKSI YAMAHA DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Situmorang Jones Parsaoran , Fajrin Alfannisa Annurullah
Published: September 2023

There are many fault codes on the motor. The general public dose not yet know about these damage codes. Many people ignore the importance of maintenance for motorcylcle. Consumers often use motorbikes unnaturally. This will cause damage codes in the motorbike. Here a expert system is important for diagnosis damage codes for motorcycyes. So that people can learn and know the damage codes. Communities to know the solutions and symptomps that occur.
Meat industry by-products: a bio-refinery approach to the production of safe, value added products for sustainable agriculture applications
Authors: Woodgate Stephen L.
Published: September 2023

This mini-review review examines the role of animal by-products (ABP), produced by the process known as rendering. It explains how the use of rendered products has evolved and changed over the last 50 years and how the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) epidemic in the UK and the rest of Europe challenged the survival of the industry. The subsequent changes to the rendering industry resulting from BSE are described by way of key research and regulatory changes. As a result of the developments in the modern rendering industry, it has evolved into an important component of the current human food chain. The role of the rendering industry in producing a wide range of safe, high quality, sustainable products from ABP materials is explored.
Single-cell and genetic multi-omics analysis combined with experiments confirmed the signature and potential targets of cuproptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Cao Feng , Qi Yong , Wu Wenyong , Li Xutong , Yang Chuang
Published: September 2023

Background: Cuproptosis, as a recently discovered type of programmed cell death, occupies a very important role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and provides new methods for immunotherapy; however, the functions of cuproptosis in HCC are still unclear.

Methods: We first analyzed the transcriptome data and clinical information of 526 HCC patients using multiple algorithms in R language and extensively described the copy number variation, prognostic and immune infiltration characteristics of cuproptosis related genes (CRGs). Then, the hub CRG related genes associated with prognosis through LASSO and Cox regression analyses and constructed a prognostic prediction model including multiple molecular markers and clinicopathological parameters through training cohorts, then this model was verified by test cohorts. On the basis of the model, the clinicopathological indicators, immune infiltration and tumor microenvironment characteristics of HCC patients were further explored via bioinformation analysis. Then, We further explored the key gene biological function by single-cell analysis, cell viability and transwell experiments. Meantime, we also explored the molecular docking of the hub genes.

Results: We have screened 5 hub genes associated with HCC prognosis and constructed a prognosis prediction scoring model. And the model results showed that patients in the high-risk group had poor prognosis and the expression levels of multiple immune markers, including PD-L1, CD276 and CTLA4, were higher than those patients in the low-risk group. We found a significant correlation between risk score and M0 macrophages and memory CD4+ T cells. And the single-cell analysis and molecular experiments showed that BEX1 were higher expressed in HCC tissues and deletion inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration and EMT pathway of HCC cells. Finally, it was observed that BEX1 could bind to sorafenib to form a stable conformation.

Conclusion: The study not only revealed the multiomics characteristics of CRGs in HCC but also constructed a new high-accuracy prognostic prediction model. Meanwhile, BEX1 were also identified as hub genes that can mediate the cuproptosis of hepatocytes as potential therapeutic targets for HCC.