bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN BERBASIS MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI KELURAHAN SEPANJANG – TAMAN – SIDOARJO
Authors: Taudlikhul Afkar  , Sugijanto  , Siti Samsiyah  , Fauziyah  , Suharyanto  , Siska Wulandari  , Fadilah Puspita
Published: July 2024

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya dan dibantu oleh mehasiswa tujuannya adalah untuk membangun keberlanjutan usaha atau bisnis makanan dan minuman yang telah dijalankan oleh para pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Sepanjang-Taman-Sidoarjo dengan memperhatikan pengelolaan keuangannya. Konsep keberlanjutan UMKM berbasis manajemen keuangan ini disampaikan pada para pelaku UMKM supaya dapat dipahami dan diterapkan dalam mengelola usaha dengan memperhatikan segala bentuk pengelolaan keuangan karena masih banyak yang perlu dilakukan ketika sebuah bisnis dijalankan tanpa mengetahui keuangannya. Tindakan tersebut bertujuan untuk menjaga keberlanjutan usaha serta kehati-hatian dalam mengelola sebuah usaha. Metode yang diguanakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan adanya survey, kemudian pelaksanaan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan, selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi sebagai bentuk usaha perbaikan UMKM makanan dan minuman dalam mengelola keuangan usaha. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh bahwa pelaku UMKM makanan dan minuman di Kelurahan Sepanjang-Taman-Sidoarjo sekarang telah memahami tenatang pengelolaan keuangan untuk keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Pemahaman yang diterapkan berupa mulai membuata administrasi keuangan melalui pencatatan kas dari hasil pembelian dana penjualan, kemudian melakukan pemisahan keuangan pribadi dan keuangan bisnis supaya diketahui berapa besar keuntungan dari bisnis yang dijalankan sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat keberlanjutan bisnis makanan dan minuman yang dijalankan
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA KADER, IBU HAMIL DAN IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING SURABAYA
Authors: Jamila Fidatul , Zummatul Atika  , Zumrotul Ula  , Setiya Hartiningtiyaswati
Published: July 2024

Organisasi kesehatan dunia (WHO) menyatakan bahwa ASI merupakan sumber nutrisi terbaik bagi bayi dan batita atau bayi dibawah usia tiga tahun. Pemerintah telah mencanangkan program pemberian ASI eksklusif untuk meningkatkan status gizi bayi dan balita. Keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak lepas dari pengetahuan msyarakat tentang manajemen laktasi baik pada ibu hamil, ibu menyusui maupun kader. Kader posyandu memiliki fungsi penting dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan seperti mengadakan penyuluhan serta memberikan informasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak serta mematau pertumbuhan anak,balita. Angka keberhasilan pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding masih belum sesuai dengan target yang ditetapkan dari dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabay, hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai laktasi dan faktor psikologis. Hal inilah yang mendorong diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil, ibu menyusui dan kader tentang manajemen laktasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding, Kota Surabaya pada tanggal 14 Mei 2024. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan media laptop, proyektor serta alat peraga atau phantom payudara. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata – rata yaitu nilai rata – rata pre test sebesar 66,13 dan nilai rata – rata post test 72,8
DIMENSÃO EMANCIPATÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA:
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo de Souza , Linhares Ângela Maria Bessa , Lima Giselda Maria de Castro
Published: July 2024

A partir do conceito de Bairro-Escola, apresentamos neste artigo uma breve discussão acerca de apostas emancipatórias e de como seus processos educacionais se valem de experiências propositivas para formação de sujeitos críticos, sensíveis e conscientes de sua constituição coletiva e subjetiva. Sob a luz de H. Marcuse, em consonância com autores e autoras da Educação Brasileira, analisaremos algumas reflexões sobre a construção de subjetividades e de repertórios afirmativos que valorizam o território como trilhas de aprendizagem, de práticas discursivas e de promoção de culturas não-hegemônicas. Desse modo, propomos o construto escola-comunidade como marca de ruptura à estrutura que fomenta e nutre a unidimensionalidade do sujeito.
Construction of Migrant Identity in the MENA Region: A Case Study of the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Kanji Deenaz , Lababidi Duha
Published: July 2024

Migration to the Arabian Peninsula has been ongoing for at least the past two centuries; much earlier than the establishment of the nation state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 1971. There are records of traders and sailors coming in boats of various sizes from coastal towns and villages in present-day Iran and the Indian sub-continent. The Arabian Peninsula, once called the Trucial Coast, was known for its thriving pearl trade, and merchants came to seek these in exchange for goods that were crucial for survival in the largely desert environment. With the discovery of oil, there was an acceleration in migrant inflows. Thus, many migrants chose to settle permanently in the Gulf region, seeking employment and a livelihood, and often fleeing from conflict, persecution, or poverty. This inward migrant flow has resulted in a lively and mutual exchange of cultures which can be seen in several cultural expressions. Migrant responses to the processes of acculturation range from adaptation to language, customs, social practices and family composition. This process of second culture acquisition unfolds over many years and may follow one of four models of adaptation. This study focuses on the construction of migrant identity in the United Arab Emirates.
Indian Cinema: Indian Diaspora’s Culture Export to the Middle East
Authors: Narula Brahmneet Kaur
Published: July 2024

The Middle East accounts for one of the largest Indian diasporas abroad, mostly concentrated in the Gulf Region. This diaspora has been instrumental in establishing people-to-people contact between India and the Middle East. One of the ways in which the diaspora has been successful in bringing the cultural elements of India to the region is through the popularisation of Indian cinema. From the screening of Raj Kapoor’s “Awara” as early as 1951, to releasing multiple Indian movies every week, be they from Bollywood or other regional cinemas like the Tamil and Malayalam film industry, the presence of Indian cinema in the region has come a long way. The Middle East has also transformed from simply being a consumer of Indian cinema to being a location where movies are directed and produced. Due to the presence of a large Indian diaspora, as well as an Arab audience which consumes Indian cinema just as enthusiastically, the movies and the film industry, particularly Bollywood, have moved beyond being a source of entertainment. For many, it is a representation of India and its culture. Due to the strong influence that Indian cinema has in the region, it also contributes significantly to the economy of Middle Eastern countries, including in the tourism, food and clothing sectors, and in the region’s own filmmaking ecosystem.
Unveiling the Dynamics of Upcycled Food Research: A Citation Analysis
Authors: Kaur Harsandaldeep , Kaur Manpreet
Published: July 2024

The present study aims to know the progress of upcycled food research in the current era by using bibliometric analysis. The citation analysis has been used to uncover the trends in the publications, key authors, institutions, countries, and sources. The findings of the study reveal that the authors are dominant from North America and Europe in the field of upcycled food. University of Reading (UK) is the prominent institution with the highest number of citations in the field of upcycled food research. The United Kingdom and the United States are the top countries in upcycled food research. Food Quality and Preference and Journal of Cleaner Production are the prominent journals in the field of upcycled food research. The present study provides vital insights for academics, policymakers, industry stakeholders, and consumers interested in encouraging sustainable agriculture methods.
To study of LOB Method for Planning of Construction Project
Authors: Kendre Mr. Pawan , Sanap Prof. Swati
Published: July 2024

Despite the fact that network-based methods, such as the critical path method (CPM), have been demonstrated to be effective tools for scheduling and progress control, they are not appropriate for projects that involve repetitive activities. This is due to the fact that repetitive operations frequently generate differing production rates. Bar charts, on the other hand, are easy to create and comprehend, and they have a level of appeal that is global; yet, they are unable to display the dependencies that exist between activities. One of the most significant advantages of the LOB approach is that it offers information on output rate and duration in the form of graphics that may be easily understood. Planning and scheduling approaches that are mostly utilised in the construction and manufacturing industries, which are characterised by a high prevalence of repetitive processes, are known as linear scheduling methods. The Line-of-Balance Scheduling Technique, often known as LOBST, is a linear scheduling system that enables the balancing of activities in such a way that each activity is carried out in a continuous and efficient manner in each successive unit. In addition to this, the research focuses on the distinction between the two scheduling approaches, namely the Critical Path Method (CPM) and the Line of Balance Method (LOB). In this study, we examine a number of journals that are associated with LOB and CPM in order to gain an understanding of the methodologies. Furthermore, in this work, a VICO control software 2008 version used for to put on the technique, and a case study of a road is also implemented on it, with the goal of achieving a deeper understanding of the approach.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSITION METAL CATIONS ON THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF CATION EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
Authors: Pechenkina Ekaterina S. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Bobrov Mikhail N. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

The concentration dependences of the electrical conductivity of domestic sulfocationite membranes MK-40 and MF-4SK with different matrix properties in solutions of transition metal chlorides were obtained. It was revealed that the tendency of copper ions to complex with inorganic ligands in solution and with functional groups of the membranes MK-40 and MF-4SK leads to a decrease in the concentration dependences of the electrical conductivity of the latter. On the basis of the bilogarithmic dependencies lgχm – lgχ, the proportions of inter-gel gaps filled with an equilibrium solution were determined. IR spectroscopy shows that copper ions among the list of studied transition metal ions are most closely related to the functional groups of ion-exchange membranes.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF COAL DUST ON THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF AMMONIUM NITRATE
Authors: Pavlov Boris D. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Kovalenko Evgeny P. , Susla Alexander P. , Gutsal Mariana A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

The influence of coal dust on the process of thermal decomposition of ammonium nitrate is considered. It is shown that the presence of coal dust in ammonium nitrate can reduce the temperature of the onset of its intensive decomposition. With a certain content of coal dust, ammonium nitrate burns steadily under normal conditions. Nevertheless, coal dust has practically no effect on the chemical resistance of ammonium nitrate; and its self-heating, which can lead to fire and explosion, is unlikely.
STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF BARIUM CHLORIDE FORMATION IN THE COMBUSTION WAVE OF THE GREEN FIRE PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION
Authors: Vidyakin Evgeny А. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Pavlov Boris D. , Kovalenko Evgeny P. ,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the problems of barium chloride formation in the combustion wave of pyrotechnic compositions. It was shown that hydrogen chloride formed during the decomposition of polyvinyl chloride interacts with solid particles of barium nitrate in the heating zone of the combustion wave, thus forming barium chloride. The method of quantitative estimation of barium chloride yield as a result of this reaction was developed. It was shown that the amount of barium chloride formed increases significantly with increasing of barium nitrate particle size and the compression coefficient of the composition. This was also confirmed by colour measurements on model compositions.
5-HYDROXYPIPERIDINE-2- CARBOXYLIC ACID AS A MONOMERIC CYCLIC SCAFFOLD FOR CONFORMATIONALLY CONSTRAINED PEPTIDE NUCLEIC ACIDS
Authors: Vorona Svetlana V. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Bober Marina M. , Al Mustafa Ammar ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: July 2024

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are artificial analogs of natural nucleic acids that exhibit high metabolic stability and affinity to DNA and RNA. PNAs are potential antisense antiviral agents, while compounds with the constrained conformational mobility are the most promising. The main objective of this work is to study conformationally constrained PNAs containing a piperidine ring in the backbone, which should, on the one hand, impart the necessary conformational rigidity to the PNA chain, and on the other hand, be conformationally flexible to a certain extent in order to adapt to the structure of the target. Piperidine PNAs, which can be obtained based on 5-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid, were considered. As a result of computer modeling, it was found that pipPNA 1 exhibits pronounced flexibility of the heterocyclic scaffold, pipPNA 2 exhibits moderate flexibility, and pipPNA 3 has the rigid conformation. A multistage scheme for the synthesis of 5-hydroxypiperidine- 2-carboxylic acid was developed, both spatial isomers (cis- and trans-) were obtained, and also all four possible enantiomers were isolated: (2S,5S)-, (2S,5R)-, (2R,5S)- and (2R,5R)-5-hydroxypiperidine- 2-carboxylic acid. Based on this monomeric heterocyclic scaffold, it is planned to obtain conformationally constrained peptide nucleic acids in order to evaluate their interaction with RNA targets.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERUMUSAN MASALAH
Authors: Asfiah Eka Wardatul , Ramadhani Putri Oktaviana , Yulianto Hendrik , Ksatria Yudha Putra Pratama , Alamsyah Muhammad Iqbal , Egimanda Revo Alghazar
Published: July 2024

Analisi kebijakan Publik: identifikasi dan perumusan masalah sangat penting untuk tercapainya suatu kebijakan dan dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan merumuskan masalah dalam pembuatan kebijakan perlu diketahui proses, tahapan dan langkah langkah identifikasi dan perumusan masalah tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengamati, mempelajari dan mendapatkan informasi terhadap proses dan tahapan tahapan dalam pembuatan kebijakan. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan study perpustakaan. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji 15 artikel yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan publik, konsep pembuatan kebijakan yang ada di goggle scholar. Dari hasil mengkaji dan mempelajari ditemukan beberapa definisi tentang identifikasi masalah dan bagaimana perumusan masalah serta tahapan-tahapan nya yaitu Pengenalan Masalah, definisi, spesifikasi, penetapan prioritas masalah. Pada tahapan ini dalam pembuatan kebijakan yaitu Identifikasi Tanda-tanda Adanya Masalah, Memahami Konteks dan Latar Belakang, mendefinisikan dan membatasi masalah, menganalisis akar permasalahan, merumuskan pernyataan masalah, pengkajian ini menemukan bahwa salah satu tahapan dalam pembuatan kebijakan yaitu mengidentifikasi dan perumusan masalah kebijakan.
Actual state of the problem of psychiatric and psychosocial consequences of mechanical thrombectomy in patients who have suffered ischemic stroke.
Authors: Rehush Andriy
Published: July 2024

The article discusses current research devoted to the analysis of modern methods of surgical treatment of ischemic stroke, in particular, mechanical thrombectomy; The prevalence, risks and mechanisms of occurrence, clinical manifestations and methods of treatment of the most common psychiatric and psychosocial consequences of ischemic stroke are considered. It was found that in the current literature there is a lack of research into the effect of mechanical thrombectomy on the risk of occurrence and characteristics of the clinical manifestations of these consequences of ischemic stroke. In addition, it was determined that the most effective method of treating this category of patients is an integrated and individualized approach involving a wide range of specialists, in particular in the field of mental health, a combination of medication and psychotherapeutic treatment; Of particular importance in the context of post-hospital rehabilitation are psychosocial activities with elements of psychoeducation for patients and their relatives. A promising scientific search is in the development of comprehensive measures aimed at solving the problem of psychiatric and psychosocial consequences of mechanical thrombectomy in patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke.
Key words: ischemic stroke, psychiatry, depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, psychotherapy
Innovative opportunities of pharmakotherapy of generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Denysov Yevhen , Putyatin Gennadii
Published: July 2024

The work shows the actual problem and proven effectiveness of treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), including its modern methods. There was an open-label, 6-week study of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of opipramol dihydrochloride 200 mg/day to evaluate an innovative method of treatment the patients with GAD. The conducted study demonstrates the rapid and powerful anxiolytic effect of opipramol dihydrochloride in the treatment of general, mental and somatic anxiety in patients with GAD. Opipramol dihydrochloride demonstrates a reliable fast and strong vegetative-stabilizing effect in the treatment of vegetative and somatic symptoms from the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, genitourinary and neurological systems in the patients with GAD. Opipramol dihydrochloride is the drug of first choice in the treatment of GAD and an alternative treatment for anxiety disorders.
Key words: generalized anxiety disorder, sigma receptors, opipramol, Hamilton anxiety scale
Body and Interdisciplinarity. From Performance Art to a Choreographic Body Installation
Authors: Stanciu Alba Simina
Published: July 2024

The true coherence of a performance depends on a structured and efficient vision, which can be symbolically reduced to three “key moments,” each having an essential role in the relationship between the “living body” and its connection with performance, which is more and more defined by interdisciplinary coherences. This paper starts with the American experiments of the 1960s and 1970s, which envisioned the “body” not only as mere “material” for feminist manifestos but also as a medium suitable for achieving the new goals set forth by performance art. The supportive environment around the Judson Dance Theatre created the necessary milieu for the convergence of body, postmodern dance, and visual arts. This openness towards experiment had important consequences for the next stage, the “Flemish wave,” and subsequently on the works of the German choreographer, Sasha Waltz.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL SERTA DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PERSEPSI KOMPETENSI DIGITAL GURU SEKOLAH XYZ DI BEBERAPA WILAYAH INDONESIA
Authors: Aprianto Abet nego aprianto , Suciati
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan TIK yang begitu pesat memberikan dampak yang besar diberbagai sektor kehidupan. Pendidikan merupakan sektor yang menerima dampak secara langsung. Digitalisasi dalam bidang pendidikan semakin masif dilakukan. Pemanfaatan media berbasis TIK menjadi tulang punggung proses bembelajaran di masa kini. Guru harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembagan TIK agar proses pembelajaran dapat dilaukan semakin maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kompetensi digital serta mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik personal berupa sikap dan minat, dan dukungan organisasi terhadap kompetensi digital guru Sekolah XYZ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru sekolah XYZ sebanyak 204 responden, yang tersebar dibeberapa kota di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui microsoft office form. Data diolah dengan melakukan Uji T dan Uji F untuk melihat perbedaan kompetensi digital diantara kelompok. Analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk melihat pegaruh setiap variable bebas terhadap variable terikatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan kompetensi digital guru berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, pengalaman mengajar dan latar belakang pendidikan. Namun terjadi perbedaan signifikan antara guru mengajar SMP dengan SMA. Hasil uji regresi menemukan bahwa karakteristik personal dan dukungan organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi digital guru sekolah XYZ.
 
Kata kunci: media berbasis TIK, kompetensi digital, karakteristik personal, dan dukungan organisasi
EKSPLORASI TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Anggelina Marhini , Rohmi Nurul , Fahmi Rijal , Abrori Rian
Published: July 2024

Blockhain merupakan sebuah teknologi yang biasanya terkait dengan kripto dan keuangan. Akan tetapi sebenarnya teknologi ini tidak hanya dapat diterapkan dalam lingkup keuangan, tetapi juga dalam lingkup pendidikan. Meskipun teknologi ini dapat diterapkan dalam lingkup pendidikan, tetapi banyak institusi yang belum menerapkannya karena disebabkan banyak hal seperti kurangnya pemahaman mengenai teknologi Blockhain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mengenai teknologi Blockchain dalam pendidikan, mulai dari keuntungannya serta tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Metode yang dipakai untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif studi literatur. Metode studi literatur merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, mencatat serta mengolah semua bahan penelitian. Proses pencarian literatur yang digunakan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan membatasi artikel, jurnal, serta hasil penelitian lain yang terbit dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2024. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, kemudian diteliti dan diuraikan secara naratif. Adaupun hasil yang diperoleh pada bagian kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi Blockhain dalam pendidikan bukanlah suatu hal yang mustahil. Apabila diterapkan Blockchain memiliki potensi yang sangat besar serta keuntungan yang sangat berdampak baik terhadap kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan.
Modelling and Assessing Environmental Impact in Transport to Meet the Sector’s Climate Goals in 2050
Authors: Malka Lorenc , Dervishi Raimonda , Malkaj Partizan , Konomi Ilirian , Ormeni Rrapo , Cenaj Erjola
Published: July 2024

The transport sector has had and continues to have an extraordinary impact on the annual final consumption report based on fossil resources limited by technology and as a result has brought and continues to present very serious problems for the impact on the environment. The transport sector, particularly in developing countries, has a critical role in final energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions reduction strategies. Albanian transport sector ranks first in terms of total energy consumption and consequently in emissions that may increase particularly rapidly, and the costs of future retroactive mitigation activities may be prohibitive if no energy efficiency measures (EEM) are undertaken. The total energy consumption by the end of 2050 is calculated using multiple variable regression methods driven by the GDP growth rate, and population projections, while the combination of energy fluxes by fuel type is based on National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) requirements. In this study two scenarios are developed using an advanced energy system analysis computer model, EnergyPLAN, enabling a smart, sustainable, flexible, diversified, and environmentally friendly Albanian transport sector based on renewable energy sources (RES) and electricity. In this paper the integration of different alternative energy sources and future expected energy sources driven by two basic criteria: the security of supply, with a minimal environmental impact toward 2050 goals by using EnergyPLAN are proposed.
Water-assisted purification during electron beam-induced deposition of platinum and gold
Authors: Glessi Cristiano , Polman Fabian A , Hagen Cornelis W
Published: July 2024

Direct fabrication of pure metallic nanostructures is one of the main aims of focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID). It was recently achieved for gold deposits by the co-injection of a water precursor and the gold precursor Au(tfac)Me2. In this work results are reported, using the same approach, on a different gold precursor, Au(acac)Me2, as well as the frequently used platinum precursor MeCpPtMe3. As a water precursor MgSO4·7H2O was used. The purification during deposition led to a decrease of the carbon-to-gold ratio (in atom %) from 2.8 to 0.5 and a decrease of the carbon-to-platinum ratio (in atom %) from 6–7 to 0.2. The purification was done in a regular scanning electron microscope using commercially available components and chemicals, which paves the way for a broader application of direct etching-assisted FEBID to obtain pure metallic structures.
Taking Part, Contributing, Benefiting: Toward a Democratic Model of Employee Participation
Authors: Chapas Benjamin
Published: July 2024

Employee participation has long been a central challenge facing the management and governance of any company. It is considered a success factor for companies, as well as an important condition for employee empowerment and emancipation. However, most scholarship in this field tends to position employee participation as a simple add-on policy, rather than a reconceptualization of the collective work environment that can enable the convergence of individual needs and the common good. The challenge, therefore, is to better value the capacity of employees to manage their work environment in a collective and responsible manner. Our goal in this essay is to address this challenge by sketching a political perspective on employee participation. We rely on Zask’s work on contributive democracy in this regard. We begin by discussing some of the limitations of the dominant approach to employee participation, especially financial participation. We then present the three different dimensions of participation highlighted by Zask to show how all three taken together can constitute a promising model of social control and self-government by employees. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and managerial implications of this model.
From One Place to Another – Place Attendance as Resources for Innovators
Authors: Capron Étienne , Suire Raphaël
Published: July 2024

Despite a growing interest for places in management research, it remains unclear how the attendance of multiple places by innovators contributes to the innovation process. We propose a new perspective in which innovators attend distinct places that provide them plural resources, and that it is their combination that supports innovation. Based on this proposition, we study the case of projection mapping in Montreal (Canada) as an illustration for creative and cultural industries. We show that the number and types of places attended evolves in the different stages of the innovation process, and that actors are not homogeneous in their attendance. These evolutions are captured with the concept of preferential circulations we introduce to capture the patterns of attendance of places by innovators. Through this, we offer a new lens to the study and the management of innovation through places.
Derecho a la Libertad de Expresión y Derecho de Comunicación
Authors: Montalvo Alvarado Omar
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad el periodismo y la política han adquirido posturas de enfrentamiento, que han influenciado negativamente en la justicia, al menos, así lo perciben políticos, juristas, periodistas tradicionales y público en general. Es un hecho innegable que los medios de comunicación han cometido “abusos” en su función de informar, y que además la Constitución consagra los derechos al honor, a la intimidad y a la propia imagen, ante lo cual existen confrontaciones.Para evitar abusos en el uso de la información, se debe trabajar una normativa bajo un contexto ético, con responsabilidad social y no mercantil, que sea respetada y que regule el trabajo de los comunicadores sociales y profesionales, así también de particulares.Un Estado de Derecho adecuadamente organizado, tiene una razón de ser, el garantizar los derechos fundamentales y, bajo esa premisa, también corresponde afirmar que el derecho de uno termina donde empieza el derecho de otro.
Factores Familiares que Inciden en la Adquisición de Competencias en Estudiantes de Secundaria y Educación Media de Colombia
Authors: Fiquitiva Araque Jefferson Andres , Nuñez Herrera July Mercedes , Patiño Carrero María Lorena , Pérez Castañeda Carlos Humberto , Niño Gaona Over Armando
Published: July 2024

El compromiso de los padres de familia es clave en el proceso educativo de los estudiantes. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la participación familiar en la educación de los estudiantes de secundaria y educación media de Colombia. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo. Se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes para determinar sus percepciones sobre la participación familiar y la experiencia que viven en los establecimientos educativos. Los resultados arrojaron que los estudiantes se auto perciben con un perfil de participación medio en sus procesos académicos, y aceptan que poseen responsabilidades en cuanto a desenvolvimiento educativo. Señalan como obstáculos con sus padres y/o cuidadores la falta de participación en el colegio, la incompatibilidad de horarios y falta de tiempo. Es entonces donde se afirma que la familia es un factor relevante frente a los procesos educativos y el entorno escolar.
Evaluación de Cambios Clínicos e Histológicos en la Mucosa Oral de Consumidores de Cigarros Electrónicos
Authors: Carrizales Morales Abigail , Mora López Claudia Penélope , Torres Cornejo Aurora del Carmen , Luna García Bertha , Macias Paz Ignacio Uriel , De León Escobedo Raúl
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar si la frecuencia del consumo de cigarro electrónico con nicotina al 5% causa cambios clínicos e histológicos en la mucosa oral y se relaciona con la severidad de la enfermedad periodontal. Materiales y Métodos: Se evaluaron 6 pacientes de 18 a 35 años, divididos en dos grupos, en el grupo A pacientes que consumían cigarro electrónico diario y el grupo B que consumieran de forma ocasional. A cada paciente se le realizó una evaluación periodontal, además de una biopsia del área de las rugas palatinas que posteriormente se analizó y se obtuvieron resultados histológicos. Resultados: Para la evaluación histológica se realizó una tinción Hematoxilina/Eosina 40X, mostrando en el grupo A un aumento de los estratos epiteliales, además de hiperqueratosis, ligero engrosamiento del espesor del estrato basal, hiperplasia epitelial, acantosis, espongiosis y discreto infiltrado inflamatorio crónico, mientras que en el grupo B se observó ortoqueratosis, hiperplasia epitelial focal, ligero infiltrado inflamatorio y vasodilatación. Conclusión: Se observaron cambios histológicos en todos los pacientes, siendo mayores los del grupo que utilizaban de forma diaria el cigarro electrónico, por lo que la frecuencia de su consumo si tiene relación con los cambios encontrados.
La Primera Persona en la Psicología Clínica: Más Allá de las Ciencias Naturales y del Método Científico
Authors: Arboleda-Sánchez Viviana Andrea
Published: July 2024

La psicología clínica constituye un campo de actuación de la psicología enmarcado en las ciencias sociales y humanas, la cual ha soportado su rigor científico al asumir las propuestas epistemológicas, teóricas y metodológicas de las ciencias naturales. Desde finales de la Edad Media hasta el Siglo XX y la actualidad, las posturas naturalistas adoptadas en la psicología clínica han permitido ofrecer explicaciones a los procesos mentales y sus alteraciones, generando mayores entendimientos sobre la enfermedad. No obstante, es menos lo que se ha discutido respecto a la comprensión del enfermo. Este artículo aborda las aproximaciones teóricas en el ámbito de la psicología clínica y los aportes de René Descartes, John Locke, Charles Darwin, Francis Galton, Wilhelm Wundt, James McKeen Cattell, Lightner Witmer y William Healy. Así mismo, se consideran cuestiones en torno al método científico, su ideal de certeza y sus implicaciones en la psicología clínica alrededor de la pregunta por la voz de la primera persona del paciente. Finalmente, se consideran cuestiones como la iatrogenia y la injusticia epistémica en el ámbito de la psicoterapia, mediadas por la primacía de la tercera persona de la ciencia en los procesos de intervención psicológica. Finalmente, se relacionan otras aproximaciones integradoras que defienden la relación horizontal entre la segunda persona del profesional y su consultante, de cara a tener una visión más amplia de la persona y su realidad.
Propuesta de Liderazgo Pedagógico desde una Visión Humanizadora en la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Familia
Authors: Morocho Suquitana María Verónica
Published: July 2024

El liderazgo pedagógico desde la visión humanista es comprendido como el acto de incidir en el alumno, en base a un proceso dialógico y de afecto, con una praxis de la inteligencia emocional que es la llave en el accionar docente. El objetivo del presente estudio fue caracterizar el liderazgo pedagógico de los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Familia desde una visión humanizadora. La metodología aplicada, fue cualitativa, con un enfoque exploratorio - descriptivo y utilizando el método de investigación – acción. En esta investigación participaron 17 docentes, para obtener la información se aplicó la observación estructurada, entrevista semiestructurada y grupos focales, la cual se realizó por fases; primero se efectuó un diagnóstico de la caracterización de los maestros en cuanto al liderazgo desde una visión humanista, en base a los resultados obtenidos se elaboró un plan de acción. Los resultados revelaron que los docentes se enmarcan dentro de líderes humanistas, pues valoran la parte emocional del alumno. En conclusión, el líder humanista enseña para la vida desde una mirada congruente en una correlación de la teoría a la práctica, educando con el ejemplo para formar personas integrales provechosas para la sociedad.
Estrés Laboral en la Calidad de Vida en Personal Administrativo de un Centro Universitario Durante la Pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Ramos Apaza Cinthia Elizabeth , Huarachi Valencia Juan Pablo , Begazo Miranda José Oscar Alberto
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto del estrés laboral en la calidad de vida, en administrativos de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Este fue un estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional, transversal y prospectivo, que se llevo a cabo en 60 trabajadores administrativos de un centro universitario, mismos que fueron seleccionados por muestreo por conveniencia y a quienes de aplicó la Escala de Estrés Laboral (OIT/OMS) y el cuestionario de Calidad de vida WHOQOL- BREF, siendo los datos analizados a través de estadísticos descriptivos, prueba Chi cuadrado de homogeneidad, Programa R Studio V.4.0.3 a un nivel de significancia de 0,05. El 57% de la muestra fueron mujeres y el 43% varones, la edad media en años fue 36,2, el tiempo de servicio promedio fue de 4.55 años; evidenciándose estrés laboral “bajo” e “intermedio” (91,7% vs 8,3%) predominando una calidad de “vida media” (70%) seguida de “alta” y “baja”, siendo el bajo nivel de estrés laboral el cual predomino sobre la calidad de vida media – alta (70.91 y 25.46 respectivamente). La pandemia por COVID-19 se asoció con bajos niveles de estrés laboral y una calidad de vida promedio, lo cual estaría asociado a la modalidad de trabajo presencial que habrá adoptado nuestra muestra de estudio.
Pelaksanaan Deradikalisasi Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana Teroris di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Gunung Sindur Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan deradikalisasi pada sistem pembinaan narapidana teroris di Lapas Gunung Sindur dan kendala-kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan deradikalisasi sistem pembinaan narapidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan kajian pustaka/bahan pustaka dengan data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk meneliti literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasilnya berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kehakiman Nomor M-02-PK.04.10 Tahun 1990 tentang Pola Pembinaan Narapidana dan Tahanan, pembinaan narapidana teroris dilakukan melalui pembinaan kepribadian dan pembinaan kemandirian. Pembinaan kepribadian mencakup pembinaan kesadaran beragama, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, kemampuan intelektual, kesadaran terhadap hukum, dan integrasi dengan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi, antara lain: Perbedaan prosedur rehabilitasi antara narapidana teroris dan narapidana narkotika, isi Lapas Gunung Sindur yang juga berisi narapidana narkotika menyebabkan sedikit kendala dalam pembinaan warga binaan teroris, dan diperlukan keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan psikolog dalam mengubah pola pikir narapidana teroris yang memiliki pemahaman sempit terhadap nilai-nilai agama.
A rare case of multiple thromboses in a pediatric patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
Authors: Luca Ioana ,   Brasov Children’s Hospital, Brasov, Romania, Voda Daniela , Mitrica Maria , Petrescu Luciana ,   Brasov Children’s Hospital, Brasov, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University, Brasov, Romania,   Brasov Children’s Hospital, Brasov, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University, Brasov, Romania,   Brasov Children’s Hospital, Brasov, Romania
Published: July 2024

Medical literature discusses the immunogenicity of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and the capability of this bacteria to increase the risk of thrombosis-related events. We present the case of a two-year-old female patient, unvaccinated, with a recent measles infection, who is admitted to the hospital for fever and dyspnea. Serological screening discovered a Mycoplasma infection, paired with the imagistic proof of multiple deep vein thromboses. The evolution was favorable after treatment.
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and adverse outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thi Thuy ,   Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam, Nguyen Nguyen Vu Ha , Tien Hoang Anh ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam,   Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Background and objectives. Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is an early biomarker indicative of the inflammatory process. Elevated levels of systemic and local inflammation are integral to the pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). This study aims to examine the correlation between increased RDW and various severe prognostic factors associated with ACS. Materials and methods. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on a cohort of 60 patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The diagnostic threshold for elevated RDW-CV was established at 15%. Accordingly, the study population was stratified into two groups: group 1 (RDW-CV≤15%), and group 2 (RDW-CV15%). Results. The range of RDW-CV (%) distribution is from 11.2% to 16.9%, with a mean value of 14.2±1.3. A negative correlation exists between RDW-CV (%) and ejection fraction (EF%) (r=-0.4, p<0.01). Univariate linear regression analysis indicates that a 1% increase in RDW-CV (%) corresponds to a 3.3% decrease in EF (%) (Coefficient=-3.3, p<0.01). Furthermore, univariate logistic regression analysis reveals that patients with RDW >15% have a 9.3-fold increased risk of heart failure with reduced EF (OR=9.3, p<0.01) and a 4.5-fold increased risk of having damage to 2-3 coronary vessels (OR=4.5, p<0.05) compared to those with RDW≤15%. ROC curves demonstrate that RDW has a good predictive ability for reduced EF (AUC=0.779, 95% CI 0.626-0.932, p=0.006). Conclusions. There is a significant relationship between elevated RDW and severe prognostic factors in acute coronary syndromes (ACS), including reduced ejection fraction (EF) and the extent of coronary vessel damage. Monitoring this straightforward hematological marker can enhance prognostic accuracy and inform appropriate treatment strategies.
Effectiveness of ceftazidime/avibactam as a continuous infusion in critically ill patients with OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae infection
Authors: Šitum Ivan ,   Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, Karmelić Dora , Mandarić Anja , Erceg Ante , Lovrić Daniel , Siroglavić Marko , Mihaljević Slobodan , Mažar Mirabel ,   Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia,   Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia,   Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia,   Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia,   Department of Clinical Microbiology, Infection Prevention and Control, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia,   Department of Anesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Ceftazidime/avibactam, a novel beta-lactam antibiotic, demonstrates time-dependent bacterial killing; thus, new reports advocate its administration as a continuous infusion, as opposed to bolus or prolonged infusion application. Methods. Critically ill COVID-19 patients (n=10) superinfected with OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae susceptible to ceftazidime/avibactam were treated with ceftazidime/avibactam as a continuous infusion for an average of 10 days. The treatment regimen included an initial loading dose, followed by a continuous infusion of ceftazidime/avibactam. These patients were immunocompromised because of severe COVID-19, treatment with corticosteroids, and some solid organ transplant recipients (n=2), all with high disease severity scores. Discussion. Considering the published literature to this date, this is the one of first reports describing the real-life results of using a continuous infusion of ceftazidime/avibactam in the treatment of OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae superinfection in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Microbiological effectiveness of treatment, evidenced by negativization of microbiological samples, was achieved in eight cases (80%) overall, but in patients with sepsis and urinary tract infection, the cure rate was 100%. Conclusion. The reasons for the low treatment success rates in pneumonia caused by OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae could be explained by the concurrent severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
On computer simulation accuracy estimation with inaccurate parameters of binomial distribution
Authors: Иванов С.К.
Published: July 2024

Для оценки компоненты дисперсии выходного показателя статистической модели необходимо получить оценки производных от математического ожидания выходного показателя статистической модели по параметрам генерируемых в модели случайных величин. Проанализирована сходимость ряда видов оценок таких производных для случая биномиальных случайных величин. Предложены оценки производных с улучшенной сходимостью. Проведён численный эксперимент для подтверждения теоретических выводов.

To estimate a dispersion of the output value of a Monte-Carlo model due to inaccuracy of input data we need to have estimates of derivatives of the output value by parameters of underlying distributions. A number of estimates of the output value by parameter of binomial distribution are analyzed. Improved estimates are proposed. A numerical experiment was carried out to confirm the theoretical conclusions.
Texto para Discussão 2939
Authors: Costa Carlos Eduardo Lampert
Published: July 2024

Os bancos multilaterais de desenvolvimento (BMDs) desempenham um papel importante no aumento da oferta de infraestrutura no Brasil. Esses organismos têm oferecido uma variedade de instrumentos e arranjos financeiros com potencial de alavancar recursos para o financiamento de projetos, notadamente na área de infraestrutura. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a atuação do Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento (NDB, em inglês), tanto em âmbito global quanto no Brasil. O NDB é uma instituição financeira multilateral relativamente recente e tem como foco a mobilização de recursos para o financiamento de projetos de infraestrutura e desenvolvimento sustentável.
Texto para Discussão 2943
Authors: Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral Nunes Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral Nunes , Ungaretti Carlos Renato , Di Marco Giulia Mariana Rodrigues , Mendonça Marco Aurélio Alves de
Published: July 2024

Este texto busca conectar e sistematizar os elementos que integram a evolução da China em sua consolidação como país líder em transição energética, participante ativo e engajado nas negociações multilaterais do clima e financiador internacional de projetos verdes de baixo impacto ambiental ou de tecnologias de baixo carbono. O pano de fundo da análise reside no diagnóstico oferecido pelo conceito de Antropoceno, que atribui à ação humana sobre o meio ambiente a responsabilidade central pela aceleração das mudanças climáticas nas últimas décadas. Adicionalmente, identifica-se na visão ou no paradigma político de civilização ecológica a orientação estratégica gradativamente incorporada às diretrizes para a descarbonização doméstica da economia chinesa e para a atuação global de suas empresas e entidades de financiamento externo. Buscou-se identificar as repercussões dessas diretivas centradas na elevação dos padrões socioambientais do investimento externo direto (IED) e dos financiamentos chineses no exterior. Observaram-se indícios que sinalizam descarbonização dos capitais chineses em projetos de geração de energia no exterior, com a elevação recente e projetada de unidades de geração a partir de fontes limpas e declínio dos projetos de carvão, embora ainda pairem incertezas e permaneçam desafios relevantes; em particular, a atuação futura dos bancos financiadores de políticas públicas e seus portfólios intensivos em emissões. Na América Latina, verificou-se que, embora tenha sido detectada redução da participação em investimentos diretos e construção de empreendimentos hidrelétricos de grande envergadura, há maior interesse por projetos em energia eólica e solar.