bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Lokasi Situs Di Palembang: Tinjauan Ekologi
Authors: Wiyana Budi
Published: March 2021

Kebudayaan merupakan usaha manusia untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya, termasuk dalam hal mendirikan bangunan atau situs keagamaan. Dalam mendirikan bangunan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, misalnya karena faktor ekologi, ekonomi, politis maupun religi. Penempatan situs di daerah Palembang dapat didekati dari pendekatan ekologi. Berdasarkan data yang ada, situs-situs arkeologi di Palembang semuanya terletak di sebelah kanan Sungai Musi. Ternyata berdasarkan ketinggian tempat, bag ian kanan sungai lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bagian kiri.
Pemikiran Inklusif Atas Dampak Pembangunan Terhadap Kelestarian Sumberdaya Arkeologi
Authors: Tjahjono Baskoro Daru
Published: March 2021

Kita selalu mengharapkan yang ideal baik terhadap pelaksanaan pembangunan maupun dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya arkeologi Namun kenyataan di lapangan harapan ideal tersebut tidak selalu dapat terlaksana, bahkan sebaliknya hal yang terburuklah yang terjadi Pembangunan tidak selalu menghasilkan dampak yang positif, seringkali pembangunan berdampak negatif bagi upaya pelestarian sumberdaya arkeologi.
Bahasa Sunda Di Jatinegara Kaum Dan Pemukiman Keturunan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra
Authors: Kurniawati Wati
Published: March 2021

Pemakai bahasa Sunda di Jatinegara Kaum berdasarkan tinjauan sejarah, yaitu keturunan Pangeran Achmad Djaketra dan Pangeran Sugeri yang memakai gelar "Raden". Penutur BSJK sekarang semakin berkurang karena faktor sosial, geografrs Bahasa dan faktor kedudukan bahasa masing-masing itu.
THE GREEN SPACE AND SOCIAL IMPACT IN ALMATY CITY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography & Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, MINZHANOVA Guldana , PAVLICHENKO Liudmila ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography & Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KARBAYEVA Sholpan ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BIMAGAMBETOVA Lalita ,   Tynyshpaev Kazakh Academy of Transport and Communications, Shevchenko Street, 97, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan, RAZDOBUDKO Oliesia ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography & Environmental Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2021

The theory of urban ecology tries to enhance the positive aspects of green space for humans, while at the same time decreasing the negative aspects of cities for the environment. These benefits are reflected in economic terms as they have a positive effect on real estate values, investment, tourism and the quality of life. In this study urban green space is defined as all urban land covered by vegetation of any kind. This covers vegetation on private and public grounds, irrespective of size and function, and can also include small water bodies such as ponds, lakes or streams. This study aims to find the relationship between green space abundance and social impact in particular on academic progress in Almaty city, South Kazakhstan. Data on green space, academic average point score, and nine possible confounding variables were collated. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed. Multivariate data analysis was performed to produce scatter plots that include regression lines. There was a positive relationship between the proportion of green space and better academic average scores per student after accounting for the possible confounding variables. This study provides some support for the idea that access to green space has a positive impact on academic progress, but by no means is it conclusive.
Energetic criterion for adhesion in viscoelastic contacts with non-entropic surface interaction
Authors:   Technical University Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Popov Valentin
Published: March 2021

We suggest a detachment criterion for a viscoelastic elastomer contact based on Griffith's idea about the energy balance at an infinitesimal advancement of the boundary of an adhesive crack. At the moment of detachment of a surface element at the boundary of an adhesive contact, there is some quick (instant) relaxation of stored elastic energy which can be expressed in terms of the creep function of the material. We argue that it is only this "instant part" of stored energy which is available for doing work of adhesion and thus it is only this part of energy relaxation that must be used in Griffith's energy balance. The described idea has several restrictions. Firstly, in this pure form, it is only valid for adhesive forces having an infinitely small range of action (which we call the JKR-limit). Secondly, it is only applicable to non-entropic (energetic) interfaces, which detach "at once" and do not possess their own kinetics of detachment.
Future Vietnamese citizens
Authors: BUI Thi Minh Hong
Published: March 2021

Bui, T.M.H. (2021). Future Vietnamese citizens. In Duong, B.H., Hoang, A.D., Bui, T.M.H. (Eds.). General Education in Vietnam: Challenges, Innovation, and Change (1st ed., pp. 37-45). Hanoi: Dan Tri Publishing House.
Demystifying the potential of Global surgery for Public health
Authors: Patel Parth , Kurmi Usman Garba , Balkore Hadiza Abubakar , Mukherjee Dattatreya
Published: March 2021

Remarkable gains have been made in global health in the last 25 years, and surgical care is anintegral component of healthcare systems for countries at all levels of development. Globalsurgery, which global surgery, which comprises clinical, educational, and researchcollaborations to improve surgical care between academic surgeons in high-income countriesand low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and their affiliated academic institutions, hasgrown significantly. Global surgery may resonate most with those in low-or-middle-incomecountries (LCMICs), where basic surgery needs are rarely met, and even the most trivialresource may be hard to obtain on a permanent or reliable basis. Therefore, considering this,this article provides an overview on various factors defining the interface between surgery andpublic health at a global level and discuss future directions.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Psikologis Masyarakat
Authors: Zalukhu Junimiserya
Published: March 2021

The rapid and widespread spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant changes in all aspects of people's lives. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unrest for all levels of society. this not only affects the physical condition of a person, but also affects the psychological condition of society. Pandemic disease affects people psychologically widely and massively, starting from the way of thinking in understanding information about health and illness, emotional changes (fear, worry, anxiety) and social behavior (avoidance, stigmatization, healthy behavior). In addition, a psychological pandemic, creates prejudice, and outgroup discrimination that has the potential to cause hatred and social conflict.
EKOWISATA TERUMBU KARANG
Authors: Yapanto Lis M
Published: March 2021

Ekosistem terumbu karang yang merupakan salah satu ekosistem wilayah pesisir mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting baik dari aspek ekologis maupun ekonomis. Secara ekologis ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan tempat berbagai organisme yang berasosiasi dengannya untuk berlindung, mencari makan dan berkembang biak. Disamping itu keberadaan ekosistem terumbu karang dapat melindungi pantai dari gelombang dan abrasi. Sedang kan secara ekonomi, ekosistem terumbu karang yang indah merupakan objek wisata bahari yang menarik serta merupakan daerah “fishing ground” yang potensial terutama bagi nelayan tradisional.
STRESS PADA IBU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tamara Josephine
Published: March 2021

Tepat sebelum Tahun Baru Imlek Cina 2020, pada akhir Desember 2019, penyakit virus korona baru (COVID-19) pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, sebuah kota di Cina tengah dari mana ia akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh dunia menyebabkan beberapa kematian, penghentian aktivitas, total atau sebagian. karantina, dan jarak sosial. Akibat pandemi ini, sekolah dan tempat kerja ditutup dan orang tua harus menyeimbangkan kerja jarak jauh dengan tanggung jawab pengasuhan anak. Ditambah dengan tingkat ketidakpastian ekonomi yang tinggi dan dukungan sosial yang berkurang, keadaan ini dihipotesiskan meningkatkan stres pada orang tua terutama kaum ibu.
Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Global Competitiveness by Increasing Human Resources
Authors: Lita Amanda Dara
Published: March 2021

Human Resources is one of the key factors in economic reform, namely how to create quality, skilled and highly competitive human resources in global competition that we have been neglecting so far. Without realizing it, business competition in the industrial era 4.0 is currently getting tougher, where organizations and businessmen in Indonesia are busy preparing, Quality human resources are needed in realizing Indonesian people as a whole. In an effort to increase human resources, everything can be started from ourselves, as young people can only carry out our obligations as well as our right to learn. Improving the quality of education in Indonesia also greatly affects the quality of human resources. For this reason, efforts to improve the quality of education must be carried out as a step towards the creation of a golden generation as quality human resources.
PERAN GURU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Barus Clara Vincensia br
Published: March 2021

Keadaan Indonesia yang sedang kuramg baik saat ini, mengakibatkan seluruh lembaga pendidikan harus diliburkan sementara sampai keadaan membaik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya Virus Covid-19 yang sedang merajalela di luar sana. Oleh karena itu, ditakutkan adanya penularan secara luas diantara manusia ke manusia lain, pemerintah memberikan keputusan untuk meliburkan seluruh lembaga pendidikan, akan tetapi, ini bukan libur-libur biasa. Penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan dilakukan sebagai upaya menahan penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 , dan berdampak pada jutaan pelajar. Gangguan dalam proses belajar langsung antara siswa dan guru dan pembatalan penilaian belajar berdampak pada psikologis anak didik dan menurunnya kualitas keterampilan murid. Beban itu merupakan tanggung jawab semua elemen pendidikan khususnya negara dan memfasilitasi kelangsungan sekolah bagi semua steakholders pendidikan.
Prediction English word concreteness ratios by their multidimensional Perceptual and action strength norms
Authors: Dolatabadi Mohsen
Published: March 2021

Many dataset resulted by participant rating for word norms also concreteness ratio areavailable. However infrequent word and none words concreteness rank is rare. Here we usedLancaster sensory motor words’ norms , to predict word concreteness ratios of Brysbaerdataset. After removing missing values and collinear variables, we employed a SW-MLR forchoosing optimum number of norms to make a prediction MLR model. Finally we validate ourmodel using 10-fold cross-validation. The final model could predict concreteness by RMSE0.7267and R-square 0.5.
Atas nama antoni
Authors: Selfi
Published: March 2021

Kampus adalah tmpat belajar mahasiswa
The Open Field Test
Authors: Voikar Vootele , Stanford s. Clare
Published: March 2021

The Open Field Test (OFT) is the most widely used method for observing the behaviour of mice and rats under laboratory conditions. It is used to evaluate the exploratory behaviour, general locomotor activity and emotionality of rats and mice. However, it has to be kept in mind that these behaviours are not independent, they interact and so a change in one will affect another. Despite being a seemingly simple test, several caveats need to be acknowledged when selecting the variables for analysis and interpreting the data with regard to the aforementioned domains. The observed behaviours can depend on a number of procedural, environmental and biological factors, which should be carefully considered when planning the experiment, as well as during the analysis and interpretation of the results. This review provides a critical overview of these factors, followed by some warnings and practical tips for conducting the OFT.
Outcome Effects, Moral Luck and the Hindsight Bias
Authors: Kneer Markus , Skoczen Izabela
Published: March 2021

In a series of ten preregistered experiments (N=2043), we investigate the effect of outcome valence on judgments of probability, negligence, and culpability – a phenomenon sometimes labelled moral (and legal) luck. We found that harmful outcomes, when contrasted with neutral outcomes, lead to increased perceived probability of harm ex post, and consequently to increased attribution of negligence and culpability. Rather than simply postulating a hindsight bias (as is common), we employ a variety of empirical means to demonstrate that the outcome-driven asymmetry across perceived probabilities constitutes a systematic cognitive distortion. We then explore three distinct strategies to alleviate the hindsight bias and its downstream effects on mens rea and culpability ascriptions. Not all are successful, but at least some prove promising. They should, we argue, be taken into consideration in criminal jurisprudence, where distortions due to the hindsight bias are likely considerable and deeply disconcerting.
Consumer Consequences of Worker Salary Information
Authors: Ziano Ignazio , Schumpe Birga Mareen
Published: March 2021

Quality and price expectations are a central issue for marketers and consumer psychologists alike. Seven experiments (six preregistered; N = 3626, with U.S. American, British, and French participants) show that consumers expect and perceive products to be of higher quality and price when made by well-paid workers, compared to both low-wage workers and to companies of which consumers do not know the worker salaries. Knowing that products are made by well-paid workers increases consumers’ choice likelihood and willingness-to-pay for these products. This effect is driven by the consumers’ beliefs that well-paid workers are more satisfied, and exert more effort, and that companies are investing more in technology development, resulting in higher-quality products. When consumers are informed of the products’ price, the effect of wages on quality persists. The effect is reduced for quality (but not price) if companies are caught lying about either salaries or investments, and its effect on price (but not quality) is reduced when auxiliary workers are paid a low wage. The present work contributes to the understanding of determinants of price and quality expectations, and to the consumer lay theory of the firm. We make several practical suggestions for marketing managers, workers’ unions, and policymakers on how to use, communicate, and regulate worker salary information, taking into account worker welfare and fair market competition as well as revenue and profit maximization.
人々がマスクを着用する理由とは ――国内研究の追試とリサーチクエスチョンの検証――
Authors: Sakakibara Ryota , Ozono Hiroki
Published: March 2021

Wearing masks is an easy and effective way to prevent infection by COVID-19. In Japan, two studies investigated the reasons why people wear a mask; however, the results were inconsistent. Therefore, the present study reexamined the association between mask wearing and the reasons given for doing so, focusing on the differences in and problems of item wording. The results of both studies were found to be almost reproducible, and there were few problems regarding item wording. Furthermore, it was found that people wear a mask to prevent themselves and others from infection and to conform to other people wearing a mask. We suggest that inconsistencies in the results were due to differences in item wording, and discuss how future research should be conducted.
Klassifikationen zwischen Politik und Ungleichheit. Pädagogisches Unterscheidungswissen in migrationsgesellschaftlichen Kontexten
Authors: Horvath Kenneth
Published: March 2021

In meinem kumulativen Habilitationsprojekt habe ich mich (an der Schnittstelle von Sozialstrukturanalyse, Migrationsforschung und Bildungssoziologie) mit pädagogischem Unterscheidungswissen als zentralem Mechanismus der Reproduktion von Bildungsungleichheiten in migrationsgesellschaftlichen Kontexten auseinandergesetzt. Eine der Herausforderungen bestand dabei darin, politische Verwobenheiten und diskriminierende Effekte pädagogischen Unterscheidens sozialtheoretisch gehaltvoll zu analysieren (also ohne beispielsweise implizit Naivität, Inkompetenz oder Böswilligkeit auf Seiten von PädagogInnen zu unterstellen). Eine zweite Herausforderung lag darin, sozialwissenschaftliche Befunde resonant werden zu lassen: Wie kann soziologische Bildungsforschung praxisrelevant werden, ohne sozialtheoretische und gesellschaftskritische Ansprüche aufzugeben? Die empirische Auseinandersetzung mit diesen Fragen erforderte die Integration quantitativer und qualitativer Herangehensweisen – eine Schlüsselrolle spielten dabei aktuelle Ansätze der Geometrischen Datenanalyse (GDA), eigens konzipierte Interviewformate sowie Mappingverfahren. Konzeptuell diskutiere ich unter anderem das Potenzial der Konzepte Regime, Konvention, Prüfung und Situation, als leitende Heuristiken für die Analyse gesellschaftlicher Wissensordnungen.
Implications of COVID-19 in healthcare and medical education
Authors: Dixit Sanjaya Mani , Ranjit Eurek , Dixit Hemang
Published: March 2021

Not available.
Deforestation, arsenic, and the self-organizing jungle in the Terai region of Nepal
Authors: Emerman Steven H.
Published: March 2021

The objectives of this study were (1) to determine whether As contamination of groundwater in the Terai region of Nepal could result from deforestation and (2) to understand the As cycle in terms of the theory of complexity. The hypothesis is that jungle includes a microbial population that sequesters As in immobile form during the dry season and converts As into mobile form during the monsoon season. When jungle is converted into pasture or agricultural land, the new microbial population keeps As in mobile form throughout the year. The hypothesis was tested near Hiraganj (Nawalparasi District) and near Bardibas (Mahottari District). At each site, soil was collected from the A and B horizons along five traverses across jungle and adjacent pasture in February (dry season) and June (beginning of monsoon season). Mobile soil As was measured by extraction with 1 M HCI. At the Hiraganj site, jungle mobile soil As rose from (260 ± 20) µg/kg in February to (350 ± 20) µg/kg in June, while the pasture mobile soil As was (370 ± 30) µg/kg in February and (360 ± 20) µg/kg in June. At the Bardibas site, jungle mobile soil As was (190 ± I0) µg/kg in February and (250± 40) µg/kg in June, while the pasture mobile soil As was (240 ± 20) µg/kg in February and (230 ± I0) µg/kg in June. Variation in mobile soil As could not be explained simply in terms of variation in soil pH or gravitational water content.
Combination of three-dimensional reconstruction technique and blood parameters for the evaluation of tumor burden and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing liver resection
Authors: Pokhrel Bibesh , Hong Xiaopeng , Zou Baojia , Zhang Baimeng , Li Jian
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Hepatic resection is the mainstay of treatment for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Three- dimensional technique helps to create an image of the liver using pre-operative computed tomography (CT) scans which can be used for planning of surgery and counselling of the patient. Various lab parameters have also been shown to affect the prognosis of HCC. This study was designed to analyse whether three dimensional technique and blood parameters are correlated with the prognosis among HCC patients following hepatic resection and also to find a relation between these variables.

Methods: Data were collected retrospectively to recruit HCC patients treated between January 2010 and December 2016. Seventy-three HCC patients without extrahepatic metastasis, who underwent hepatic resection and had pre-operative CT scan done in our centre were enrolled for this study. IQQA® was used to create a three-dimensional imaging, and various related laboratory parameters were also collected. Outcomes of these patients were calculated to establish a relationship between IQQA, laboratory results and the prognosis of the patients.

Results: The one, three and five year overall survival (OS) rates were 94.4%, 53.3% and 19.4% respectively, and disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 75%, 31.3% and 12.8% respectively. IQQA percentage of tumor was statistically significant for both OS and DFS. In the multivariate analysis, patients having lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion and high pre-op CA 19-9 had lower DFS rate, while it increased in those with high pre-op albumin. Other significant variables for OS were lymph node metastasis, Child Pugh score, high pre-op alpha fetoprotein (AFP) value and high CA 19-9. Resected segments, lymph node metastasis, liver cirrhosis, blood loss and hospital stay were significant between the two IQQA subgroups (IQQA?30% and IQQA>30%). Additionally in these IQQA subgroups, significant difference was found between DFS and OS.

Conclusion: IQQA software is helpful to create a 3D image of the liver, and can be combined with lab parameters to predict prognosis for patients with liver cancer. Therefore, this three-dimensional imaging technique can be used as a routine technique for patients undergoing liver resection.
Demographic Distribution by Eco-belt in Nepal (A case study of Solukhumbu, Kathmandu, and Chitwan)
Authors: Poudel Pushpa Raj , Silwal Umakant
Published: March 2021

Nepal is divided into three ecological belts viz. Mountain, Hills and Terai. Mountain region consists about 24% of country’s total area, hilly region covers 56% and Terai consists 20% of country’s total area. The study has selected three districts from these three ecological parts with objective to identify the demographic distribution based on the selected household. Out of the 77-district based on the Small Area Estimation – calculating the poverty variability keeping the max poverty rate and min poverty rate, the study chosen the 3 district - Solukhumbu, Kathmandu and Chitwan.  Total 880 households were drowned from the selected villages by using the simple random sampling. Structured questionnaire survey and interview checklist were used to collect the data from selected households. The study found that there was prevalence of child headed and female headed family also in the study area which are known as the vulnerable group. The community and local government should ensure the security of families. Besides that, unemployment status was also found in the study area which might encourage for the aboard migration of youth. So, the concerned authorities should address such problem for the development of rural society.
Psychological Contract Breach and Organizational Deviance Behaviour: Mediating Role of Professional Commitment
Authors: Bhattarai Ganesh , Karki Dipendra , Dahal Rewan Kumar
Published: March 2021

This study was carried out to measure the direct impact of employees’ psychological contract breach on organizational deviance behavior and professional commitment, direct impact of professional commitment on organizational deviance behavior, and mediating role of professional commitment in the relationship between psychological contract breaches to organizational deviance behavior.  As the respondents, 426 employees working in Nepalese non-profit making organization (i.e. international non-government organization working in Nepalas well as national level non-government organization) were surveyed.

were drawn from the analysis of crosses sectional perceptual data adopting quantitative research method, deducting reasoning approach and positivist research philosophy.  Regression analysis, after the confirmatory factor analysis, revealed that (a) employee’s psychological contract breach was positively associated with organizational deviance behavior, (b) employees psychological contract was negatively associated with professional commitment, (c) employees’ professional commitment was negatively associated with organizational deviance behavior, and (d) professional commitment mediated the relationship of psychological contract breach to organizational deviance behavior. Moreover, regarding effect size, the direct effect size of psychological contract breach to predict organizational deviance behavior was .86, and an indirect effect through professional commitment was -.12.Based on the study's conclusion, numbers of theoretical implication and practical implications are suggested.
A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Inna Kocha , Halaidiuk Mykola , Heta Alla , Sharodi Vasyll , Kravchenko Olha , Dudash Olga
Published: March 2021

Such aspects as an over-use of modern information technologies, low physical activity of younger schoolchildren, destruction of their axiological knowledge and age-related functional changes in their body systems have negatively affected their health. Consequently, the problem of promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils as one of the key competencies specified in the State Standard for Primary Education remains rather relevant. This research aims to reveal the content, forms and methods of promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils in the second half of the 20th century - the early 21st century based on comprehensive retrospective analysis and identify the main areas of applying certain constructive experience in today’s education. Besides, it presents the results obtained from a comprehensive study of promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils (the second half of the 20th century - the early 21st century) based on an analysis of scientific literature, archival sources, as well as relevant theory and practice. It specifies such basic concepts as “health”, “healthy lifestyle”, “promoting a healthy lifestyle” and “promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils”. Also, it identifies those factors (socio-economic, educational, health- and hygiene-related, socio-cultural) that have influenced the promotion of a healthy lifestyle among younger children in the period under study. It justifies the author’s periodization of promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils from the 1950s to the early 21st century (2017), which consists of the following three stages: Stage 1 (1950-1969) - the preparatory stage; Stage 2 (1970-1990) - the transformational stage; Stage 3 (1991-2017) - the updating stage. The research also suggests the ways of using ideas of the historical and pedagogical experience in promoting a healthy lifestyle among primary school pupils in the context of today’s reforms in education.
Prerequisites for the formation of the human health paradigm
Authors: Demchenko Iryna , Maksymchuk Borys , Babii Inna , Shkrabiuk Veronika , Maksimchenko Volodimir , Rodyhina Vita
Published: March 2021

On the historical side, valeology consciously or, more often, unconsciously was a separate area of social activity and personal activity. Thus, unconscious valeological activity was characteristic of the prehistoric period in connection with the needs of survival, nurturance, protection, as well as a component of animistic ritual activity. Then the first valeological laws, traditions and rituals were born during the heyday of the first European and Asian civilizations, syncretism of medical and spiritual principles was observed (Antiquity, Eastern tradition). Subsequently, humanitarian activities separated from practical, which slowed down the development of protovaleology, especially in the Middle Ages. The beginning of the Renaissance marked the emergence of a holistic spiritual and natural paradigm of a man with the opportunity to comprehensively develop his spiritual and physical beginning, and the development of cities contributed to a significant increase in hygienic living conditions. The classical period of culture and philosophical thought gave rise to several approaches of moralizing, utopian, educational and idealistic nature. Man is the center of the world and his self-education at the end of the 19th century, with the advent of the positivist paradigm and the era of modernism in culture. However, on the territory of our state, as well as several others, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the socialist-realistic paradigm of human health reigned, attracting a citizen as an element of a totalitarian state of pre-mass ways of valeological activity - physical culture, mass sports, pre- conscription training, and labor activity. Valeology became a separate discipline and form of social consciousness only in the last decades of the twentieth century, after the final fall of colonial politics in the world.
Improvement of the special physical readiness of freestyle wrestlers with an emphasis on the development of strength qualities. Topicality
Authors: Diachenko A. A. , Kovalchuk A.A. , Yakovlev V.L. , Antoniuk A. E.
Published: March 2021

Special physical training in combat is as important as technical and tactical, functional and psychological training. Its proper level ensures the achievement of a high sports result. The purpose of the study is to improve the strength qualities of freestyle wrestlers at the stage of preliminary basic training. Research methods. Analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. Results of the research. During the study, the technology of increasing the level of general and special physical fitness of wrestlers aged 13-14 was used. Pedagogical technology to increase the level of general and special physical fitness of freestyle wrestlers was carried out in four successive stages. For the experimental group were selected tools and methods of training, which are aimed at improving strength. For the development of strength qualities, the means of athletics were used to a greater extent, which are aimed at the harmonious development of muscles, increasing the level of strength and the formation of a muscular corset in the lumbar region. Games in blocking grips and emphasis, games in embossing with an emphasis on development of power abilities were applied. Approbation of the technology of increasi ng the level of special physical fitness by improving strength qualities in the training process has shown its effectiveness. Conclusions. The advantage of wrestlers of the experimental group in comparison with the control group after the experiment in the tests characterizing the manifestation of strength qualities is proved.
Methods of individual correction of morpho-functional condition of shaping students
Authors: Kozlova T. , Boyko G.
Published: March 2021

The article describes the method of individual correction of the morphofunctional state of students engaged in shaping. It is noted that the main content of classes in groups is the implementation of specially designed programs in which the duration of classes in classical shaping is 60 minutes: warm-up (4-5 minutes), main (45-50 minutes) and final (3-5 minutes) parts. It was found that the peculiarity of the beginning of shaping classes is a change in the nature of music and exercises performed in different parts of the class: different in pace, rhythmic pattern. This helps to maintain emotional mood, interest in classes.

Harmonious physical development is an important condition for human health. Chronic diseases are often the cause of various disorders of physical development, especially in children and adolescents, leading to a decrease in total body size, defects of the musculoskeletal system, postural disorders, the shape of the chest, legs, feet. At the same time, favorable socio-economic and sanitary-hygienic living conditions improve physical development, reduce the incidence of both children and adults. Physical education classes, in particular shaping classes, are also important. In addition, it is known that the best way to form a culture of body and movement - is athletic gymnastics, shaping, aerobics and dancing. Especially wide direction.

Athletic gymnastics in shaping is an integral part of the training system. In contrast to the conventional, athletic gymnastics in shaping solves problems that are aimed mainly at the problem parts of the body of those involved.
Сurrent state of the organization of physical training cadets of higher education institutions of internal affairs
Authors: Iuliia Pavlova , Andres Andriy , Dukh Tetiana , Kryzhanovsky Valeriy , Shvets Vadym
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study to summarize the experience of modern methods of organizing physical training of law enforcement officers and criteria for assessing physical fitness for joining the police. Results. The article considers topical issues related to the organization of physical training of cadets of higher education institutions of internal affairs bodies. Relevant areas for improving the process of psychophysical readiness are the use of priority sports, increasing the adaptation of freshmen to specific learning conditions, the use of pedagogical technologies, the introduction of new technologies for assessing the physical fitness of cadets and methods of physical training taking into account climatic and geographical conditions. Having conducted a detailed analysis of the state of organization of physical training of police cadets, the negative dynamics of physical training of cadets was established. In senior courses, the level of physical fitness decreases. The results of the scientific research confirm that the physical fitness of more than 40% of entrants is low, there is no motivation to improve their physical capabilities. Only 19.1% of respondents are satisfied with their physical shape. The experience of law enforcement shows that the underestimation of the importance of psychophysical readiness of personnel leads to injuries and wounds of law enforcement officers during the performance of official duties.

The modern tendencies of improvement of physical training of police, and necessary conditions for development of professionally important physical qualities of militiamen are studied. A comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience of professional selection and evaluation criteria of physical fitness to law enforcement agencies. Conclusions. It was found that the priority issues that need to be addressed are the provision of favorable conditions for adaptation of freshmen to specific learning conditions, revision of criteria for assessing physical fitness, professional selection and the need to develop differentiated programs for psychophysical fitness of cadets.
Physical therapy of post-stroke patients in the residual period
Authors: Ruban L. A. , Misіura V. B.
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of ischemic stroke among people of working age requires a deep analysis of modern technologies of physical therapy at different periods of rehabilitation treatment. The issue of restoring working capacity and preventing repeated acute disorders of cerebral circulation is currently very acute. In modern scientific and methodological literature, more attention is paid to the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation in the acute and early periods of recovery. However, it should be noted that the duration of rehabilitation measures is not limited by time, rehabilitation treatment can occur in a later period, that is, in the residual. Rehabilitation of the effects of a stroke is the subject of close attention of physical therapists. The quality of life of patients depends on the timely and professional conduct of physical therapy at different periods of the disease. It has been proven that the basic method of physical therapy is kinesiotherapy, which must be carried out continuously. When conducting classes in the residual period, the emphasis should be on compensating for impaired functions and re-adaptation of the patient. In the classroom, it is recommended to repeat the training of isolated movements with a gradual transition from one type of movement to another, frequent repetition of complex movements that require more attention, aimed at coordination and balance. In addition to kinesiotherapy, the literature contains recommendations for the use of neurodynamic methods and high-tech robotic techniques. However, most authors note that only a differentiated approach and the complex use of kinesiotherapy with other methods of physical therapy are able to improve the quality of life of patients after an ischemic stroke.
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF COMMUNICATION AND DEVELOPING CULTURAL AWARENESS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Tourism, Akademija znanja, Budva, Montenegro, Mušura Gordana
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper2 is to consider the importance of understanding cultural dimensions of communication and what role they play in developing cultural awareness among managers working in international companies with a whole variety of employees from different countries and with different cultural backgrounds. That is why international managers need to be trained to become aware of cultural and social differences and to be able to act in an appropriate way and cope with problems if it is necessary, especially in these disruptive and risk-averse times, caused by Covid-19 virus and a pandemic crisis. They also need to understand some specific non-verbal ways of communication that might cause misunderstandings or create unpleasant situations. Therefore, non-verbal communication as a special aspect of cultural dimensions of communication is analyzed and the most common problems that occur among people who come into contact at the international business level are pointed out with the aim of avoiding or minimizing them.
THE ROLE OF THE FIRM IN FIGHTING POVERTY DURING THE PANDEMIC: THE ITALIAN SYNERGY OF BARILLA-CARITAS
Authors:   University of Brescia, Department of Law, via San Faustino, 41, 25122 Brescia, Italy, Baldissera Annalisa
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to study firms as a means of distribution, and not only of production, of wealth. In crisis and emergency situations, such as the one caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, a particularly serious problem of growing and widespread poverty emerges. The author believes that in these situations the ethical function of firms becomes central. This function can be carried out effectively not only through the efficient management of the firm, but also through ethical actions, as the creation of alliances and synergies between businesses and the Church, which help the processes of distribution of wealth in society, in general, and in the weaker social classes in particular.
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF BASIC INCOME IN GERMANY
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication. Barrio Sarriena, s/n. 48940 Leioa (Vizcaya), Spain., Mimentza Martin Janire
Published: March 2021

At present, the precarious jobs do not assure the subsistence level, and the future forecasts “the end of work”. In addition, because of the defects and limits of the welfare systems, a rethinking of the social protection system is necessary: universal basic income seems to be the most popular option. However, basic income may represent a break with the traditional market rules: the model is inverted and the citizen gains “ freedom from work”, and not “through work”. This paradigm shift may represent a challenge for today’s model of social state based on the work ethic. Although the basic income is usually based on the idea of social reform, the perception of this study is that its implementation should be guided by a policy of small advances, which ultimately make possible a partial reform of the Social Security system, not its dismantling. This work shows that the German labour market, the Constitution, and the social state are not currently prepared for or in need of a universal Basic Income.
FINANCIAL CRISES AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Faculty of Maritime Studies Kotor, Montenegro, Radulovic Ana
Published: March 2021

Economic structures are a major cause of long-term growth or stagnation. Different economic structures have different ranges of structural learning, innovation, and different effects on income distribution, which are key determinants of economic performance. Through theory about economic structures it is explained why institutions work differently in space and time. This paper shows using a case study in the United States, that the source of recent financial crises rests on the structural characteristics of the economy. Constant deindustrialization is increasing inequality, and a debt-intensive credit boom has emerged to offset the deflationary effects of this structural change. The strong application of the austerity system in Europe and other parts of the world, even after the evidence points to less frugal policies, illustrates the theory of power it has over public policy. The economic structure should be put at the center of analysis, to better understand the economic changes, income disparities and differences in the dynamics of political economy through time and space. This paper provides a critical overview of the rapidly developing comparative studies of institutions and economic performance, with an emphasis on its analytical and political implications. The paper tries to identify some conceptual gaps in the literature on economic growth policy. Emphasis is placed on the contrasting experiences of East Asia and Latin America. This paper argues that the future investments in this field should be based on rigorous conceptual difference between the rules of the game and the game, and between the political and institutional, embedded in the concept of management. It also emphasizes the importance of a serious understanding of the endogenous and distributive nature of institutions and steps beyond the narrow approach of property law relations in management and development. By providing insights from the political channels through which institutions affect economic performance, this paper aims to contribute to the consolidation of theoretically based, empirically based and relevant to policy research on political and institutional foundations of growth and prosperity.
THE ROLE OF THE FUNCTIONAL CONDITION OF ERYTHROCYTES IN DETERMINING THE PROGNOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH BURN INJURY
Authors: Fadieiev Pavlo  , Alona Gryshchenko
Published: March 2021

In the event of a burn injury, one of the leading pathogenetic mechanisms of complications is intravascular hemolysis of erythrocytes. Oxidative stress is the initiating factor in the development of hemolysis. The appointment of ceruloplasmin solution is pathogenetically directed at clinical signs of burn shock. Its appointment during a 10-day stay in the clinic is an important component of the intensive care unit. Determining the indices of the functional state and architecture of erythrocytes is an important component of the diagnostic program for burn trauma.
THE PROBLEM OF POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH OBESITY IN EMERGENCY SURGERY
Authors: Maisuradze Alla
Published: March 2021

The occurrence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a negative consequence of vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with grade I-II obesity with appropriate metabolic shifts and comorbid background, which increases the duration of treatment and worsens the prognosis in patients with acute surgical pathology. It is important to add endothelioprotectors to the intensive care unit. L-arginine hydrochloride has been shown to be pathogenetically justified as a prophylaxis for an increase in the level of antigens to von Willebrand factor in the blood of obese patients with acute surgical pathology. Administration of this substance before and during surgery is likely to improve mental performance in the postoperative period in patients with elevated body mass index, who underwent emergency cholecystectomy.
“CYBER COUNSELING” SEBUAH MEDIA KONSELING DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BAGI SISWA SMK PARIWISATA TRIATMAJAYA SINGARAJA
Authors: Yaniasti Ni Luh , Setiawan Gede Danu
Published: March 2021

Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan yang diamanatkan dalam undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yaitu untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Peran stakeholder, guru, siswa, orang tua hingga masyarakat sangat diharapkan untuk mencapai tujuan Pendidikan tersebut. Layanan konseling di sekolah merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik. Sebagai konselor sekolah/guru BK sangat diharapkan memiliki gagasan-gagasan baru agar proses konseling dapat diterima dan merata bagi siswa. Pada era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini dimana teknologi, system syber, internet digunakan pada setiap lini kehidupan manusia sehingga begitu pula dengan para siswa yang selalu memanfaatkan teknologi baik dalam pembelajaran maupun dalam kehidupan sehari -hari. Melihat hal tesebut peran koseling hendaknya mengikuti perkembangan teknologi saat ini, namun tidak lepas dari asas-asas dari Bimbingan dan Konseling. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini disekolah khususnya di SMK Pariwisata Triatmaja, memiliki permasalahan siswa yang terbilang kompleks, dari permasalahan bolos sekolah hingga kriminal. Permasalahan tesebut tidak bisa dideteksi dini oleh konselor sekolah karena rasio antara guru BK dan siswa tidak seimbang, hal tersebut juga terjadi karena ada rasa enggan menungkapkan permasalahan dari siswa ke guru BK, dan juga kolaborasi antara orang tua dengan pihak sekolah atau konselor sekolah sangat minim. Dengan membuatkan sebuah system “Cyber Konseling” yang didalamnya terdapat beberapa fitur seperti konseling online, konsultasi orang tua, layanan informasi karir/studi lanjut, video conference,dll. Penelitian ini mengambil model Borg and Gall (1983) yang dilaksanakan hingga tahap ke 5 dari 10 tahap yang seharusnya, yaitu :1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi awal; 2) perencanaan; 3) pengembangan format produk awal; 4) uji coba awal; dan 5) revisi produk. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah jurnal ber-ISSN dan prototype/ teknologi tepat guna.
PSIKOLOGI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DI TENGAH PANDEMI: SEBUAH STUDI ANALISIS KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS MENGHADAPI COVID-19 PERSPEKTIF COMFORT ZONE THEORY
Authors: Muara Talolo , Prasetyo Triyoga Budi , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul
Published: March 2021

Penetapan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi menimbulkan dampak psikologis bagi masyarakat seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan psikologis masyarakat Indonesia terhadap kebijakan COVID-19 di Indonesia berdasarkan comfort zone theory. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dengan analisis konten sebagai pisau analisisnya. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini adalah fase psikologis masyarakat Indonesia secara umum berada pada tahap growth power. Akan tetapi, masih terdapat sebagian kecil masyarakat yang cenderung mengabaikan kebijakan seperti larangan mudik lebaran yang menyebabkan kebijakan social distancing tidak berjalan secara maksimal.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT REMAJA
Authors: Aliza Novia Fetri , Oktafiani Lia
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kecerdasan emosi terhadap efikasi diri dan adversity quotient remaja. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan causal relationship study. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan remaja yang duduk di bangku SMP yang berjumlah 60 subjek. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan skala skala kecerdasan emosi, skala efikasi diri dan skala adversity quotient yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitasnya terlebih dahulu. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi memiliki kontribusi terhadap perkembangan efikasi diri dan adversity quotient  remaja dengan melihat nilai R square menunjukkan angka sebesar 0,636 yang artinya sebesar 63,6% kecerdasan emosi memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan efikasi diri dan adversity quotien remaja sedangkan 36,6 % lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.