bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Hermeunetic Concept of The Qur'ān Muhammad Shaḥrūr
Authors: Nur Arafah Nawal
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the developmentof the qur'ān's pentak wilan transformation from a literal (textual) approach to a contextual approach by the hermeneutic method initiated by the contemporary Muslim intellectuals of Shaḥrūr. The idea of Shaḥrūr can beused as a method of interpreting the Qur'ān in this era of globalization so that Muslims can continue to adapt to the times.  This paper is written using a library research model, because the objects of study are things related to various literature literature. This research uses a philosophical-hermeneutical method that is included in the qualitative approach, which intends to understand phenomena about the object of study, with the method of description in the form of words and language (narrative).  Shaḥrūr introduced a linguistic approach called al-manhaj al-tarīkhī. Initially, he combined the linguistic methods of Abū 'Alī al-Fārisī, Ibn Jinnī, and 'Abd al-Qadīr al-Jurjāni. But eventually Shaḥrūr concluded the absence of synonyms in Arabic and Shaḥrūr also made Mu'jam Maqāyis al-Lughah by Ibn Fāris, one of the adherents of the absence of synonymity, his mandatory reference. It was this absence of synonymity that later became one of the principles of the Shaḥrūr method of interpretation. In addition to the synonmatic denial in the hermentic method Shaḥrūr is identical about the theory of hudud or limit.
The Elements Of Coastal Public Open Space
Authors: Egam P.P. , Thambas A.H. , Siregar F. , Waani J.O , Lakat R.
Published: February 2023

Aspec of strategic value of coastal areas has the potential to be developed to the fullest The reality shows that public open spaces on the coast at the research site appear as they are and do not have strong characteristics in both social and physical aspects. The mixing of activities makes the elements of open space faint and difficult to recognize functionally. The purpose of the study was to find the constituent elements of public open space on the coast and identify the concept of coastal public open space arrangement. This type of research is descriptive qualitative so that it can explain in detail the phenomenon as well as physical data and activities through social interactions that occur at the research location. The results showed that coastal public spaces as spaces for social interaction and economic activity can be a driver of public activities freely by the community. The open space element adapts to the existence of coastal public spaces  so that it becomes a concept in the arrangement of coastal public spaces. Natural elements as drivers of free interaction while artificial elements as drivers of economic activity
Comparative Analysis of Sustainability of Driyarkara College of Philosophy and Widya Sasana College of Philosophy According To ISO 26000 Perspective
Authors: Mathando Hinganaday Rafael , Nindita Radyati Maria R. , Ariesta Utha Maria
Published: February 2023

Philosophy can help giving an ethical foundation for promoting sustainability of nature and respect for humanity in management and business practices. In this case, schools of philosophy need to take a role in promoting philosophy related to the theme of sustainability. This research aims to analyze the sustainability of schools of philosophy by taking Sekolah Tinggi Filosofi Driyarkara and Sekolah Tinggi Filosofi Widya Sasana as objects. The research is conducted according to the perspective of ISO 26000 and using in-depth interview as the method for collecting data from 62 respondents. The variables of research are the strategies of sustaining inclusivity, competitive advantage (Sustainable Value Proposition), integration of SDGs and the concept of social responsibility within curriculum, governance according to ISO 26000, and the relation between curriculum and SDGs no. 4, 5, and 16. Findings show that both institutions still need to adjust their curricula and governances according to ISO 26000.
Implementation Of Hybrid Filter For Harmonics Reduction In Non-Linear Loads
Authors: Chusna Arif Yahya
Published: February 2023

The efficiency of electrical power can be improved by improving power quality. Installing capacitor banks is one way to improve power quality by improving the power factor. On the other hand, the use of non-linear loads is increasing. This load produces a non-sinusoidal waveform which causes harmonics to appear in the electric power system. Harmonic problems will become a serious problem in the power system when there is a capacitor bank in the system which will cause resonance risk at the harmonic frequencies. This resonance problem can be solved by installing a detuned filter.  Detuned filters can reduce harmonics and protect the system from the resonance risk. However, the detuned filter installation is not sufficient to reduce all harmonics that generated by non-linear loads, so the system needs to be equipped with an active filter. In this study, using a combination of 14% detuned filter and active filter, each of which is attached parallel to the load. The result of power quality improvement can increase the power factor from 0.6 to 0.88, THDi is reduced from 49.5% to 18%, and THDv is reduced from 2.18% to 1.97% after installing the hybrid filter
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Dalam Metode Demonstrasi Kelas VIII Di MTS
Authors: Rahmadayani Sendi , Darmansyah Darmansyah
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan media video animasi pembelajaran seni budaya dalam metode demonstrasi kelas viii di mts negeri 2 kaur. Berdasarkan masalah yang terdapat di mts negeri 2 kaur pada mata pelajaran seni budaya kelas viii. Faktor permasalahan karena kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dapat menampilkan gambar animasi yang berwarna, teks yang dilengkapi dengan audio agar peserta didik lebih semangat untuk belajar dan lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan. Media video animasi dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk memperbaiki permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi atau bersifat lebih nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran video animasi yang valid dan praktis sesuai dengan kreteria kelayakan media dan kelayakan materi pada mata pelajaran seni budaya kelas viii di mts negeri 2 kaur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan atau dikenal dengan istilah research and development (r&d), dengan menggunakan model pengembangan addie. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan media video animasi dipelajaran seni budaya kelas viii mts menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan ini melalui lima langkah model pengembangan addie. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah media video animasi pada mata pelajaran seni budaya sudah layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Orang Tua Melaksanakan Perawatan Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasien Pasca Labioplasty Di YPPCBL Bandung
Authors: Fatmawati Simarmata Endang Merlina , Laela Dewi Sodja , Praptiwi Yenni Hendriani , Supriyanto Irwan
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan melakukan perawatan luka merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam proses penyembuhan luka akibat tindakan operasi. Orang tua mempunyai peranan penting dalam melaksanakan perawatan pasca operasi labioplasty anaknya. Perawatan luka pasca operasi labioplasty membutuhkan kepatuhan dari orang tua yang tinggi. Rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan orang tua akan menyebabkan infeksi pada luka dan menghambat proses penyembuhan luka. Penyembuhan luka dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebersihan daerah luka, pemberian salep dan obat serta kontrol rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan orang tua dalam melaksanakan perawatan terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca labioplasty. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian orang tua penderita celah bibir di YPPCBL Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling sebanyak 20 responden. Analisis uji hipotesis menggunakan Chi Square Test. Hasil: Orang tua yang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi terhadap perawatan luka pasca operasi labioplasty sebanyak 13 responden (65%). Pasien labioplasty yang mempunyai penyembuhan luka dengan kriteria baik sebanyak 18 orang (90%). Analisis Chi Square Test dengan nilai p (0,002 < 0,05), menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepatuhan orang tua melakukan perawatan dengan penyembuhan luka pasca operasi labioplasty. Simpulan: Penyembuhan luka pasien pasca labioplasty yang baik dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kepatuhan orang tua yang tinggi dalam melakukan perawatan sesuai SOP.
Rasionalitas Tindakan Sabung Ayam Di Kalangan Penggemar
Authors: Munir Abdul , Sobri Sobri
Published: February 2023

Sabung ayam adalah fenomena sosial yang melekat dalam masyarakat. Ada kecenderungan kegiatan sabung ayam dengan judi di dalamnya. Tentu ada motivasi atau pertimbangan logis dari penggemar memilih sabung ayam sebagai alat untuk berjudi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan verstehen. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci ditambah dengan data kepustakaan berupa teori atau penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, dengan melakukan interpretasi mendalam terhadap hasil wawancara. Kemudian lakukan pengkodean atau pelabelan bagian data yang identik dengan tema masalah, disusun secara berurutan, untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kalangan penggemar, sabung ayam digunakan sebagai alat yang paling aman untuk kegiatan perjudian. Pilihan berjudi melalui sabung ayam sangat logis bagi mereka, berangkat dari pertimbangan karena tidak ada reaksi sosial dari masyarakat, baik berupa larangan, melapor ke pejabat, atau melabeli mereka sebagai perilaku menyimpang. Aktivitas judi sabung ayam oleh masyarakat setempat dinilai terbatas pada tradisi atau hobi hiburan belaka, tanpa ingin memahami konteks judi sebagai turunannya. Situasi ini kondusif bagi para penjudi sabung ayam, dimana mereka merasa nyaman melakukan kegiatan perjudiannya tanpa merasa bersalah dan disalahkan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wiwik Herawati  , S Wuryaningrum Rica , Akhmad Zainuddin
Published: February 2023

Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat harus menjadi suatu konsep yang dapat memberikan tanggungjawab yang lebih besar kepada orang-orang tentang bagaimana melakukan pekerjaan. Meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi merupakan sebuah kegiatan yeang berkaitan dengan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada masyarakat. Program-program dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan Indonesia yaitu membangun manusia Indonesia seutuhnya. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan ketrampilan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga, yang akan membantu mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi rumah tangga yang pada akhirnya dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN BELIMBING WULUH (OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS DAN ASAM SITRAT UNTUK MENGURANGI CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT PADA IKAN
Authors: Hardani Prisma Trida , Intan Ayu Kusuma Pramushinta  , Ira Purbosari
Published: February 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi penduduk dan industri saat ini memacu terjadinya pencemaran air yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas air dan makhluk hidup yang ada didalamnya. Telah banyak penelitian yang membuktikan adanya pencemaran logam berat pada biota laut, terutama kerang dan ikan. Akumulasi logam berat pada organ dan daging ikan dapat terjadi karena adanya kontak antara media yang tercemar dengan ikan sehingga terjadi pemindahan zat kimia dari lingkungan air ke dalam atau permukaan tubuh ikan yang secara terus menerus, dalam jangka waktu lama dapat mencapai jumlah yang membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya penurunan kadar logam berat pada ikan yang sering dikonsumsi oleh manusia, salah satunya dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi. Upaya yang secara mudah dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam mengurangi cemaran logam berat yaitu dengan metode maserasi atau perendaman dengan asam sitrat dan blimbing wuluh yang telah terbukti mampu mengurangi kadar logam berat pada ikan segar dengan minimal waktu perendaman yaitu 30 menit.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Wuryaningrum Rica S. , Herawati Wiwik , Zainuddin Akhmad , Hanindita
Published: February 2023

Penguatan ekonomi masyarakat harus menjadi suatu konsep yang dapat menyediakan tanggungjawab yang lebih besar kepada orang-orang tentang bagaimana melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi merupakan sebuah kegiatan yeang berkaitan dengan pembangunan ekonomi bertumpu pada masyarakat. Program-program dalam meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembangunan Indonesia yaitu membangun msyarakat Indonesia seutuhnya. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan pelatihan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga, yang akan membantu mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi rumah tangga yang pada akhirnya dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga.
PELATIHAN PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA JURNAL ILMIAH BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SMA SE-KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Faizah Hanim , Silviana Maya Purwasih  , Moh. Syukron Maftuh  , Lydia Lia Prayitno  , Susilo Hadi
Published: February 2023

Guru memiliki peran sebagai garda terdepan dalam keberhasilan Pendidikan. Tugas guru di sekolah tidak hanya mengajar, tetapi juga memberikan penilaian, evaluasi, serta menganalisis proses dan hasil belajar melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Guru dituntut untuk menulis luaran berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan, namun masih sangat minim luaran yang dihasilkan oleh guru. Sehingga pelatihan yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mendorong guru untuk menyusun karya ilmiah dan melakukan publikasi karya ilmiahnya pada jurnal nasional. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan paparan materi, dilanjutkan dengan workshop dan pendampingan penulisan artikel hingga dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional. Kegiatan PPM berjalan baik dan lancar, para peserta mengukuti dengan antusias yang dapat dilihat dari proses pelatihan hingga akhir mengikuti dan berhasil menyelesaikan artikel ilmiah yang diharapkan. Selanjutnya tim dosen pelaksana PPM akan melakukan pendampingan hingga artikel berhasil dipublikasikan di jurnal yang dituju. Produk hasil PPM ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi para guru dalam proses kenaikan jabatan.
PENEMUAN IDE DALAM PENULISAN CERITA BAGI GURU DI DESA WONOMLATI, KREMBUNG, SIDOARJO
Authors: Pujiastuti Rahayu , Indrayanti Tri , Pramulia Pana , Suprianto Henricus
Published: February 2023

Menulis cerita bukan sesuatu yang mudah karena harus berdasarkan ide yang menarik. Hal tersebut disadari oleh para guru. Namun, dari hasil observasi diketahui bahwa para guru di Desa Wonomlati, Krembung, Sidoarjo sering menemui kendala  ketika harus menemukan dan menentukan ide cerita yang menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi cerita yang utuh. Berdasarkan hal itu, tujuan kegiatan ini, yaitu memberi pengetahuan tentang strategi penemuan ide untuk penulisan cerita sekaligus penerapannya kepada para guru di Desa Wonomlati, Krembung, Sidoarjo. Melalui pengetahuan dan penerapan tersebut diharapkan para guru memiliki bekal yang tidak hanya bermanfaat untuk diri sendiri, tetapi juga bermanfaat untuk para siswa. Para guru yang telah mengetahui strategi penemuan ide cerita dapat mengajarkan strategi tersebut kepada para siswanya. Metode yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PPM) ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan melalui observasi, identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, dan penentuan solusi. Pelaksanaan dilakukan sebanyak dua pertemuan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program kegiatan. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hasil angket yang diisi oleh para guru terkait dengan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan dan jumlah cerita yang dibuat oleh para guru setelah penemuan ide. Hasil pelatihan memberi informasi bahwa pengetahuan para guru untuk menemukan ide dalam menulis cerita berikut penerapannya lebih optimal. Terbukti dari hasil angket yang mempunyai kriteria ‘sangat baik’ dan 38 jumlah cerita yang ditulis para guru sebagai hasil menemukan ide. Hal itu berarti seluruh guru yang hadir menulis cerita dari ide yang ditemukan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SUSU & JELLY “SOO JE WON” DI DESA WONOMLATI KECAMATAN KREMBUNG, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Eviyanti Rahmatika Fahrina , Indayani  , Rihanova Sifa Oktaviana , Arrow Frischa , Paramita Diah Ayu , Nurul Faiza Ella , Sholihah Dewi Afifatus , Alfi Rahmawati Dewanti , Maulana Ibrahim Fikri , Doni Abraham Muhammad Fajar
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

(Bahasa Indonesia)

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan produk susu dan jelly “Soo Je Won” di desa Wonomlati Krembung. Berdasarkan studi lapangan dan diskusi dengan kepala desa di Wonomlati, mereka masih kesulitan menemukan produk minuman. Pelaksanaan dengan tema Pembuatan susu jelly “Soo Je Won” Ibu-Ibu PKK se-desa Wonomlati pada Januari 2023 dengan luring di balai desa. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan keterlaksanaan dengan baik. Pembuatan susu dan jelly “Soo Je Won” meliputi pengertian, manfaat, dan cara pembuatan.

 

Abstract

(Bahasa Inggris)

This training aims to increase community empowerment through training on making milk and jelly products “Soo Je Won” in the village of Wonomlati, Krembung. Based on field studies and discussions with village heads in Wonomlati, they still have difficulty finding beverage products. Implementation with the theme Making jelly milk “Soo Je Won” PKK women in the Wonomlati village in January 2023 offline at the village hall. This activity shows good implementation. Making milk and jelly "Soo Je Won" includes the meaning, benefits and method of making.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK GADGET PADA ANAK: KKN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ADI BUANA DI DESA BETRO
Authors: Rosidah Cholifah Tur , Kurnianingrum Audita , Rahma Farisa , Suci Elena , Mardani Bella , Surya Isfar
Published: February 2023

Sosialisasi dampak gadget pada anak usia dini merupakan salah satu materi parenting yang sangat dibutuhkan orangtua saat ini. Tidak sedikit orangtua yang lebih memilih memberikan gadget pada anak dengan dalih agar mereka diam dan terkontrol dari pada menemani buah hati bermain, bercerita, bercanda, berbincang, dan belajar bersama. Sosialisasi dilaksanan di Desa Betro Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada bulan Januari 2023. Target sosialisasi ialah orangtua. Bukan hanya ibu, tetapi juga ayah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengedukasi orangtua tetang pengaruh gadget bagi anak, sehingga orangtua dapat memberikan gadget pada anak sesuai kebutuhan dan tujuannya. Hasil dari sosialisasi tersebut, orangtua memberikan respons positif. Orangtua sangat terbuka atas masukan dan wawasan yang diberika, juga berkomitmen untuk mengontrol dan mendampingi penggunaan gadget pada anak.
PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH HASIL PENELITIAN BERBASIS PBL DAN PJBL
Authors: Nur Fathonah  , Sunyoto Hadi Prayitno  , Rani Kurnia Putri  , Sri Rahmawati Fitriatien  , Eko Sugandi
Published: February 2023

Menulis sebuah artikel dari hasil penelitian menjadi salah satu hal baru bagi kelompok guru MGMP Kabupaten Mojokerto. Sebagian besar masih belum terbiasa menuliskan hasil penelitian yang berbasis penelitian tindakan kelas menjadi sebuah luaran berupa artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah. Penulisan artikel ilmiah yang berdasarkan hasil penelitian guru, perlu disesuaikan dengan susunan atau format yang ditentukan oleh masing-masing jurnal luaran dengan tidak menghilangkan kaidah sebuat artikel ilmiah. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok dosen program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya, diharapkan dapat membantu para guru di kelompok MGMP Kabupaten Mojokerto agar mengenal, memahami, dan terbiasa untuk menyusun hasil penelitian dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dilaksakan mulai tanggal 17 Oktober sampai dengan 17 Nopember 2022, yang pelaksanaannya dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) pertemuan. Pertemuan pertama, kelompok dosen memberikan materi terkait kaidah ilmiah yang diperlukan dalam penyusunan artikel berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Dari pertemuan pertama ini, seluruh peserta diwajibkan menyiapkan laporan hasil penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pertemuan kedua dengan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah yang disesuaikan dengan format pada jurnal. Pada pertemuan kedua ini, tim dosen membagi peserta menjadi 5 (lima) kelompok yang disesuaikan dengan bidang studi yang diampu oleh guru tersebut. Peserta kegiatan tidak hanya dari guru matematika, melainkan dari seluruh bidang studi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan wawasan pengetahuan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian guru. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah menghasilkan artikel ilmiah yang siap dipublikasi pada jurnal berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh guru. Kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat membantu para guru sebagai peserta untuk membuka wawasan dan mulai membiasakan diri untuk menyusun artikel yang baik dan benar sesuai kaidah ilmiah berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan oleh guru.
PENDAMPINGAN REKRUTMEN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Ghofur Abd. , Nafisah Durrotun , Nurdiana Ratna , Youhanita Ety
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk pendampingan panitia rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di MI Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Babat. Rekrutmen dilakukan untuk mencari bibit unggul Sumber Daya Manusia yang memiliki kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik,  kompetensi  personal  dan  kompetensi  sosial serta menguasai  metodologi pengajaran di era sekarang. Diharapkan pendampingan pada proses rekrutmen guru dan tenaga kependidikan ini sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh sekolah. Sebab rekrutmen guru yang  kurang matang,  sering mengakibatkan terjadinya ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan keinginan pihak sekolah dan berdampak negatif dikemudian hari. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Kegiatan rekrutmen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di MI Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Babat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu proses seleksi administrasi, tes tulis, praktek mengajar, tes wawancara dan pengumuman kelulusan. Semua tahapan berjalan dengan lancar sehingga menghasilkan guru yang memiliki keterampilan sesuai yang diharapkan oleh sekolah.
TRAINING IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE ON CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH FOR STATE JUNIOR HIGH EFL TEACHERS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sanggala Dewi Oktavia Tri , Nurjati Nunung , Rahayu Endah Yulia , Khabib Samsul , Fadhilah Ayu
Published: February 2023

Writing scientific papers and scientific publications are an integral part of teacher professional competencies. Thus, continuous improvement of their skills and abilities is essential. To actively participate in this development, the community service program team so-called Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) took the initiative to provide training in collaboration with the management of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teacher of state junior high school (MGMP) in Surabaya. A team of speakers consisting of assisted lecturers delivered custom-made materials, specially composed to support EFL Teachers in a practical and applicable format. Fifty-four out of sixty-three invited EFL teachers have managed to participate in this offline training. The participants find the workshop positive and more than eighty percent of the teachers are willing to try and utilize the supporting software.
Measurement of Tear Production in Van Cats with The Phenol Red Thread Test
Authors: SAĞLAM Kamil , DÜZ Erkan
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to determine normal tear secretion levels in healthy Van cats by PRT test and to investigate the relationship between tear level and gender and age. Twenty adult Van cats, who were brought to the clinic and found to be healthy after examination, were included in the study. These cats were tested without the use of any medicine. The cats who took part in the experiment ranged in age from two to five years, with a mean age of 3.25± 1.07. There were 12 female cats and 8 male cats in the group. Commercial kits were utilized for the testing. The mean PRT value for the Van cat was determined as 12.3±1.895 (9-18) mm/15 sec. Males had a mean of 11.875±1.246 (10-13) mm/15 sec. and females had a mean of 12.583±2.234 (9-18) mm/15 sec. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean of males and females in the group and no difference as age increased (p>0.05). In conclusion, the PRT test findings in this study can be used as reference values in the diagnosis of eye diseases affecting the tear production ability of Van cats.
Metallic Foreign Body in the Neck – a Rare Incidence
Authors: Rizwan Ahmed Khan  , Amjad Ali  , Fayyaz Madiha , Khalid Mahmood
Published: February 2023

Penetrating injuries of the neck comprise upto 10% of all cases of trauma.We report the case of a 19 years old female who was admitted in Neurosurgery department of Lahore General Hospital with complaints of upper and mid back pain for 3 weeks, numbness of legs, abdomen and chest for 2 weeks and weakness of  legs for 10 days. There was no preceeding history of trauma, major surgery or systemic illness. Her neurological examination suggested upper motor neuron signs in both lower limbs. She underwent a series of extensive investigations to rule out the differential diagnosis of myelitis, arteriovenous malformation and caries spine. In parallel to ongoing investigations, she received symptomatic treatment and empirical antituberculous therapy. Her MRI report showed a photon deficient area at the level of T1, which was also seen in chest Xray but was overlooked as artefact. Later on it was found to be a stray bullet which was causing the symptoms.
Outcomes of Management of Pituitary Adenoma by Use of Octreotide Injections Preoperatively
Authors: Rana Zubair Mahmood  , Mukhtiar Ahmed Lakho  , Talha Abbas  , Shahzeb Ahmad  , Umer Farooq  , Muhammad Afraz
Published: February 2023

Objective:  This study explored the effects of octreotide injections in patients with pituitary adenoma pre-operatively.

Material and Methods:  A quasi-observational study was conducted on 12 patients in the Neurosurgery department of the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS) with a diagnosis of pituitary adenoma. To determine the size of the tumor, we did an MRI brain with pituitary protocol and after octreotide medication. The mode of diagnosis was clinical status, MRI brain, and biopsy of the tumor. We gave 14 short-acting octreotide injections to all patients before surgery and monitored their clinical and serum IGF levels. After the completion of 14 injections of octreotide, we planned surgery for the complete excision of the tumor. We performed IGF level 2 weeks after surgery. Then, we gave long-acting octreotide injections to all patients after every 28 days.

Results:  The mean age was 43 years. 67% of patients were male and 33% of patients were female. 92% of patients presented with decreased vision. 17% of patients presented to us with complete loss of vision. In 17% of patients, the vision of the patients improved. Serum IGF levels significantly decreased after short-acting octreotide, surgical excision, and long-acting octreotide therapy.

Conclusion:  With the use of octreotide therapy clinical status and outcomes of management of pituitary adenoma improve.
Innovación, indicadores y nuevos rumbos de Pueblos Mágicos
Authors: León Alvarado Leticia Selene , Espinosa Salvador García , Monge Rodrigo Gómez
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo trata el tema del turismo, de manera particular se centra en el Programa Pueblos Mágicos, programa turístico federal que surgió en México en el 2001. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar la innovación del Programa Pueblos Mágicos, por lo que se ha decidido tomar los catorce indicadores con los que se valoran y seleccionan a los ganadores del concurso Proyecto Experiencias en Innovación Social desarrollado por la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) junto con la Fundación W. K. Kellogg. En términos metodológicos el trabajo es mixto, cualitativo debido a que se apoya en el análisis de investigaciones previamente realizadas sobre turismo y los Pueblos Mágicos; y cuantitativo porque procesa, analiza y presenta datos tomados de la Secretaría de Turismo (SECTUR) y del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), en ambos casos la información se confronta con los indicadores y se asigna una valoración.

Los resultados muestran que en el Programa Pueblos Mágicos existen varias áreas de oportunidad en los rubros económico, social y ambiental. Finalmente se hacen algunas recomendaciones que versan sobre reconocer que el sector turístico es un fenómeno dinámico y complejo que está eslabonado con otros sectores y subsectores, por lo tanto, resulta necesario que sus indicadores también se encuentren interconectados y tengan la posibilidad de ser fácilmente valorados. Esto debido a que uno de los hallazgos del presente trabajo es la inexistencia de indicadores específicos para poder valorar y en su caso redirigir las estrategias del programa en pro de los distintos sectores participantes.
CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA – CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND COMBATING MEASURES
Authors: Dr Iqbal Sayeed
Published: February 2023

A child is an asset of any country and wealth of future. In the Globalised era, rapid industrialization is taking place there by creating more employment in India. Child labour being cheap and accessible in nature becomes the ultimate influenced platform in this concomitant scenario. In this present situation, a critical analysis of root causes of child labour is the need of the hour. In India the school dropouts are very high and it is deduction for the prevalence of the child labor in the community. There exist many social and economical discriminations in the community overlaying the way for the extensive of poverty, illiteracy, backwardness, social prejudice and unemployment these variables acts as the key causes for the prevalence of the child labor in India. This research paper examines the concept of child labour on many latitudes subjecting it to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. In this study intend to provide the scenario in which child labor gets raised and various challenges that have emerged due to this particular issue is also elaborated. The essential attempts to overcome these child labour issues are proposed. Finally this paper conclude that the proposed solutions might be found worthy in overcoming the challenges that have emerged due to the child labour.
KEYWORDS: Child, Child Labour, Poverty, Education,
PREDICTION OF TEMPERATURE AND FLUE GASES FOR THE INCINERATION PROCESS USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND COMPUTER SIMULATION
Authors: H. Sarakikya , F. Kilonzo , L. Gumbe , J. Kiplagat
Published: February 2023

Mathematical modeling and computer simulation for the municipal solid waste incineration process provides important understanding into the incinerator’s performance. The application of mathematical modeling for the incineration process will increase the incinerator operating efficiency. The broad objective of this study was to optimize the design of municipal solid waste incinerators using mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Computation Thermal Predictions (CTP) relations involving different types of incineration parameters such as temperature, density, velocity and species concentration were formulated based on theories of incineration process with various assumptions. The solution of the mathematical model developed was done and accomplished by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Finite element method of numerical analysis was applied to solve the temperatures in the simulated incinerator model as well as species/flue concentration at the end of its chimney. Dimensions used on the simulated model were applied to construct the physical incinerator for analysis. Tests were performed on the physical model incinerator and data used to validate the results obtained from the simulated model. Both simulated and experimental results showed that it is possible to forecast temperature and flue gases by the application of mathematical expressions. The incinerator CTP model was applied to simulate the incineration process and aid to regulate temperature at different locations and species/flue concentration at the end of incinerator chimney. The CTP results were very close to those obtained from experiment. The t-test method conducted revealed that simulated and experimental results did not differ significantly at 0.05 level of significance. Therefore, there is an agreement between the empirical model and experimental data as they show true trend of the incineration process.
Mathematics Communication Ability In Mathematics Education Study Program Post Online Learning
Authors: Purwanto Edi
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various fields in the world, including education in Indonesia. Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers, several research results were found related to the effectiveness of distance/online learning which were considered less effective. Research on Difficulties in Learning Mathematics Online During the COVID-19 Pandemic, concluded that learning mathematics becomes difficult and has challenges when learning online for several reasons factors, namely; the limited space for interaction with the teacher, the number of concepts used in mathematics, and the objects studied have abstract patterns. This research is a type of qualitative research that uses descriptive qualitative research methodology. The focus of this research is to describe students' mathematical communication during online learning. The research data were obtained from 6 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, Pawyatan Daha University. Data collection obtained through test questions and questionnaire sheet. The implementation technique, the test questions contain mathematical problems that have been created to obtain data on students' mathematical communication abilities. The second part contains questionnaire sheet to obtain secondary data related to barriers/students in carrying out learning. The results showed that some students still had low or less communicative abilities, this was indicated by the non-fulfillment of all assessment indicators including strategy, organization and communicative language.
The Implementation Of Feedback In Means-Ends Analysis Of Student's High-Level Mathematic Thinking Ability
Authors: Astuti Mei , Kartono Kartono , Dewi Nuriana Rachmani
Published: February 2023

This research goals is to apply learning by using the Means-Ends Analysis model with direct corrective feedback to hope that higher-order thinking skills and students' self-efficacy can increase. Researcher used mixed method with sequential designs. Result of this research obtained means-ends analysis with a quality direct corrective feedback on achievement of learners’ higher order mathematical thinking skill. This research population was class VIII  MTs Ma'arif 20 Kalidadi in the first  Semesters for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique, which is randomly selected two classes from the population. Higher order thinking ability with high self-efficacy category shows that subject 1 has shown that answer has reached indicators of analyzing then evaluating but has not seen achievement of indicator of creativity.High-order thinking skills with moderate self-efficacy category indicate that subject 2 has shown that the answer had reached the indicators of analyzing and evaluating but has not seen achievement of indicators of creativity; Higher order thinking skills with high self-efficacy category indicate that subject 3 does not show the answer, has reached  the indicators of analyzing, evaluating then creating and at evaluation stage there is no correct answer to complete answer to the end. This can also be seen in the interview stage which shows that subject 3 cannot give the right reason.
Mathematical Communication Skills in Terms of Student Learning Motivation on ARCS Model with Immediate Feedback
Authors: Lutviana Iva , Kartono Kartono , Isnarto Isnarto
Published: February 2023

This research objective is to describe mathematical communicarion skill through ARCS- IF Model based on learners motivation. Type of this research is Mixed Method with concurrent embedded designs. This research population was Eight grader of SMP Maarif Kyai Gading Demak 2020/ 2021. Result of this research showed that ARCS- IF learning is effective in learners mathematical communication skill. Result of learners description with high learners motivation categories were able to complete mathematical communication skill with the indicator ability to express mathematical idea to write and convey them visually. Ability in stating idea or situation of problem into mathematical models (pictures, graphs, diagrams, tables and equations), ability to use right formulas in solving problems, students with motivation categories students are being able to complete communication skills  mathematical with indicators Motivation learners were Ability to express mathematical ideas in writing and express them visually, Ability to use right formula to solve problems, students with low motivation categories were able to complete mathematical communication skills with Low Motivation indicators Ability to express mathematical idea to write and convey them visually.
Students Creative Thinking Ability with Reflective Cognitive Style on The Phytagoras Theorem
Authors: Naza Kasyifatun , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: February 2023

Mathematics is a universal science that cannot be separated from human life. Mathematics has an important role in supporting the development of science and technology. In learning mathematics, students' creativity is needed because in mathematics students are expected to be able to come up with new creative ideas in analyzing and solving problems. The way students solve problems will be different according to their cognitive style. So that differences in cognitive styles can trigger differences in students' creative thinking. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII K at SMP Negeri 2 Balaraja who had received the Pythagorean theorem material. Subject selection was done by purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were test and non-test instruments. The test instrument used is the Matching Familiar Figures Test (MFFT) test sheet and the creative thinking ability. While the non-test instrument used in this study was an interview guide. The data analysis of this research used the constant comparative method. Data analysis in this study was carried out through three stages, namely: 1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions.Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that based on the reflective cognitive style, students' mathematical creative thinking abilities can be grouped into 2 groups in each indicator with different creative thinking abilities.
Teknik Pengenalan Wajah Menggunakan Model Ekstraksi Fitur Citra Digital
Authors: Ahmad Nazaruddin , Hadinegoro Arifiyanto
Published: February 2023

The use of information technology has been widely encountered in our daily life. Not only to process data, to record tools but also to identify and recognize human characteristics. This is called biometric technology. This technology identifies the unique and permanent parts of the human body such as fingerprints, eyes, and the shape of the human face. To identify and recognize human faces, use facial image processing and analysis, such as determining the component regions of the human face and their characteristics. Splitting the face image into facial components, then extracting it into the features of the eyes, nose, mouth, and chin. The distance between each component is measured, then combined with other features to form facial semantics. The face can be categorized into the T Zone which consists of the forehead, eyes, nose and mouth. Eyes, nose, and mouth are the most unique facial components for facial recognition because they have unique facial recognition features. For the distance of the eye and mouth triangle feature, J1 – J3 shows that there are 140 unique data with the percentage value is 93.33%. The feature distance J4 – J6 also shows that there are 126 unique face images with a percentage value of 85%.
Keyword: face image, eiginfaces, image extraction, face recognition.
Prediksi Persediaan Material Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Noeman Noeman , Putri Fadhila Fajri , Purnomo Rakhmat , Suraji Robertus
Published: February 2023

Material is an important material in manufacturing companies that make components of an item. Used to make various components which are then processed on injection machines. This of course makes warehouse and Production Planing Inventory Control (PPIC) employees have to see and ensure that the availability of materials can be fulfilled for several days or months, then make planning for spending or using materials if the existing materials have reached the availability limit. , and also inconsistent data such as lack of material. The purpose of this study is to find out how much material inventory is for the next 1 period. The method used is Single Exponential Smoothing with a constant of 0.9. Provision of constants for calculations from the High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) 495F NATURAL material data sample which is applied to 3 other types of materials. The result of this research is that for PBT DURANEX 3300 NATURAL, the result is 777.01 with MSE 2880745.72, MAD 489.96 and MAPE 0.074%. ABS material type TOYOLAC T500-322 NATURAL got 2813.18 results with MSE 342161.98, MAD 168.85, and MAPE 0.092%. Material Type AS STYLAC 769 6A-X8113 IVORY got 663.46 results with MSE 222210.16, MAD 136.07, and MAPE 0.092%.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Return Saham Pada Sektor Industri Consumer Goods
Authors: Mada B Andreas , Sofyan Azalea Novyanti
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return saham di sektor industri Consumer Goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015 â€“ 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Consumer Goods dengan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 perusahaan, data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan keuangan masing â€“ masing perusahaan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap return saham
Conditional Inference on the Generalized Shape-Scale Family
Authors: Maswadah M.
Published: February 2023

In parameter estimation techniques, there are many methods for estimating the distribution parameters in life data analyses. However, most of them are less efficient than the Bayesian method, despite its subjectivity. Thus, the main objective of this study is to present the conditional inference method as an alternative and efficient method for estimating the generalized shape-scale family parameters and comparing them with the Bayesian estimates. A comparison between these estimators is provided by using an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study based on two criteria, namely, the absolute average bias and mean squared error based on the generalized progressive hybrid censoring scheme. The simulation results indicated that the conditional inference is highly efficient, which provides better estimates and outperforms the Bayesian inference. Finally, two real dataset analyses are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.
Encryption Methods and Algorithms Based on Domestic Standards in Open-Source Operating Systems
Authors: Karimov Madjit Malikovich , , Ochilov Nizomiddin Najmiddin Ugli , Tangirov Abdiqahhar Egamovich
Published: February 2023

The paper describes the principles and methods underlying the creation of an application in secure operating systems, which provides reliable data encryption. The research aims to analyze and indicate the specifics of encryption methods and algorithms based on domestic standards in open-source operating systems. Cryptanalysis was used in the article, as this avoids vulnerabilities identified in previously created implementations. In the article, the authors draw attention to the fact that 7-Zip uses CBC encryption (concatenation of encrypted text blocks), but the Counter Mode is supported. The same support was provided in the encrypt implementation. Since the key expansion function initially fills the special array created by p7zip with round keys using a unique property of the domestic standard, only one round encryption function was created (performed both during encryption and decryption). This method is also used in various modes. In many cases, initialization time deviations depending on the selected mode are insignificant. The created cryptographic module was tested to meet the domestic standard, which contains several test cases. It was confirmed during the tests that the created module implements the algorithm of the domestic standard. The article shows a way to implement a fairly convenient graphical interface for accessing the cryptographic module, which enables the user not to call the command line and remember the sequence and types of parameters passed to p7zip. This implementation also takes into account the verification of the correctness of decryption and the reading of other error codes.