bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLANT-PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF PARTIALLY EDENTULOUS PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL GUIDES
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Khaddour Antonia-Samia , Drăghici Emma Cristina , Ghiţă Răzvan-Eugen , Triţescu Ionuţ-Daniel , Popescu Sanda Mihaela , Scrieciu Monica ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania,   Private Practice,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the main goal of the oral rehabilitation treatment plan is not only to insert an implant into the bone, but to insert and integrate it so that the surrounding hard tissues and soft tissues are adequate. In this way, the long-term success of the treatment plan will be achieved. Background: The main purpose of the study was to present the advantages and disadvantages of using the dental implant insertion technique through the surgical guide as well as to evaluate the degree of its use among implantologists. Material and Methods: The study involved 120 patients who presented in the dental clinic requesting complex oral rehabilitation with restorations supported by implants. Following the anamnesis, intraoral clinical examination, laboratory and radiological evaluation, the type of edentulism was diagnosed, for which classical and alternative treatment plans were proposed. Results: From the group of edentulous patients, 40 patients chose the implant-prosthetic rehabilitation. Among them, 29 patients chose the guided method of implant insertion. Conclusions: Guided placement implant restorations are a viable solution for a painless and successful protocol in implant oral rehabilitation.
Leyes Internacionales de Guerra en Materia de Drones, Mercenarios y Plantas Nucleares, en la Guerra Ruso-Ucraniana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, México, Cervantes Zárate Santiago
Published: October 2024

This text aims to understand the changes that could be caused by the situations that occurred during the Russian-Ukrainian War in the international legislations that regulate the way of acting of the belligerent parties in conflicts. War conflicts have evolved throughout history and with them the laws that regulate them; in the case of the war in Ukraine it is no exception, due to the use of new tactics and weapons, which must be regulated. This article seeks to find out how international war legislation could change in terms of drones, mercenaries and nuclear plants. For this purpose, the qualitative approach was used as well as the deductive, exegetic and historical methods, within which the documentary technique was used. The article makes an analysis of the repercussions on international war legislation, as well as whether it is sufficient or leaves open the possibility of human rights violations, emphasizing the study of "FPV Drones", mercenaries and nuclear plants in the conflict zone. Among the conclusions, the inadequacy of the legislation is highlighted, as it allows attacks on nuclear plants.
Influencia del Medioambiente en la Calidad de Vida en un Entorno Macroeconómico en el Perú
Authors:   Centro de Altos estudios Nacionales-Escuela de Posgrado, Perú, Núñez Marín Jenny Clarivel
Published: October 2024

We live in a globalized world that faces important environmental challenges, where there is an interconnection between the natural environment, human well-being and macroeconomics. In order to explore this relationship, the main objective of this article was to analyze the influence of the environment on the quality of life in a macroeconomic context in Peru. With a methodological approach that seeks to integrate the environmental, socioeconomic and macroeconomic dimensions, with an orderly and systematic exploration of the selected information, results were obtained that show a clear connection between the environment, quality of life and macroeconomics in the Peruvian context; therefore, it is essential that governments integrate the issue of environmental preservation into all public policies, since environmental degradation has negative repercussions on human life as well as on economic stability, especially in countries that lack the necessary resources to face sudden or recurrent natural disasters, such as Peru.
Peningkatkan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Dengan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Teka Teki Silang
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the increasing students’ vocabulary mastery in vocational school by using Crossword Puzzle Learning Media. Based on the results of field observations, it was found that vocabulary is a problem that has not yet found a solution. Based on these results, we also need to examine the existing problems more deeply. This research method uses a quantitative approach. This quantitative approach is used to increase the Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Vocational School Students using Crossword Puzzle Learning Media. This research also uses a descriptive approach to describe the situation that occurred. The results of the data collected through questionnaires after the learning process was completed, of the 85 students Respondence who were the objects of this research, it was found that There are 15% or 13 students answered that they really liked it. There were 50% 42 students answered Like 17% or 14 students answered normal. There were 8% or 7 students who answered that they did not like it and 10% or 9 students answered that they really did not like English subjects using crossword puzzles. The second finding is the level of students' memorization abilities. There are 28% or 24 students who answered very well. There were 45% or 30 students who answered well. There are 15% or 13 students who answered moderately. There are 12% or 10 students who are less able to memorize and there are 10% or 8 students who answer cannot memorize. It can be concluded that Crossword Puzzle Learning Media made it easier for students to memorize English Vocabulary. This is also shown by the increased enthusiasm of students in participating in lessons in class.
Aspek Ekologi Budaya dalam Kumpulan Puisi Odong-Odong Fort De Kock Karya Deddy Arsya
Authors: Melia Gusmi , Bahardur Iswadi , Armet Armet
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine aspects of cultural ecology in literary works contained in the poetry collection Odong-Odong Fort De Kock by Deddy Arsya, seen from the perspective of literary ecocriticism. The aim of this research is to describe the cultural ecology depicted in the poetry collection Odong-Odong Fort De Kock by Deddy Arsya. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods. The data in this research are excerpts from lines contained in the poetry collection Odong-Odong Fort De Kock by Deddy Arsya which contains aspects of literary ecology. The data source in this research is the poetry collection Odong-Odong Fort De Kock by Deddy Arsya. Based on the analysis of related data, it can be concluded that there are three basic things in cultural ecology. First, the relationship between technology, production or exploitation of resources and the environment. Second, the community's pattern of action in exploiting and producing resources using the technology they have. Third, behavioral patterns in society that influence other cultural aspects such as value systems, belief systems and religious systems.
Analisis Kolokasi Pada Wacana Tentang Politik Identitas Di Media Online Indonesia
Authors: Biela Bening , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: October 2024

Isu politik identitas yang mewarnai ranah politik di Indonesia banyak dibahas di media online Indonesia. Dalam penulisan artikel berita, aspek kohesi perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu peranti kohesi tersebut adalah kolokasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan satuan-satuan lingual yang berkolokasi dengan satuan lingual ‘politik identitas’ dalam empat artikel terbaru per tahun 2024 mengenai politik identitas dari media Antara News, CNN Indonesia, detikNews, dan Kompas.com. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis komponen untuk mencari satuan-satuan lingual yang berkolokasi dengan frasa ‘politik identitas’. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa satuan lingual ‘politik identitas’ dalam ranah politik pilpres 2024 kerap bersanding dengan satuan lingual ‘menurun’, ‘turun’, ‘penurunan’, dan ‘berkurang’. Adapun dalam ranah pilpres 2019 dan pilkada 2017, ‘politik identitas’ identik dengan satuan lingual ‘memuncak’. Sejumlah satuan lingual tersebut mendukung kepaduan dari topik yang dibahas.
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Cerpen “Guru” Karya Putu Wijaya Sebagai Sarana Transformasi Masyarakat
Authors: Ferilia Agatha
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cerpen "Guru" karya Putu Wijaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Dalam pendekatan ini, peneliti mengaplikasikan teknik membaca SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) untuk memahami teks secara mendalam dan sistematis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggali nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerpen "Guru" serta bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mentransformasikan masyarakat. Dalam cerpen "Guru" karya Putu Wijaya, terdapat berbagai nilai yang signifikan, termasuk nilai sosial, pendidikan, moral, perjuangan, dan psikologis. Nilai sosial mencerminkan interaksi dan hubungan antarindividu dalam masyarakat, sementara nilai pendidikan menyoroti pentingnya pengetahuan dan proses belajar mengajar. Nilai moral dalam cerpen ini menggambarkan etika dan perilaku yang baik, sedangkan nilai perjuangan menunjukkan semangat dan usaha individu atau kelompok dalam menghadapi tantangan. Terakhir, nilai psikologis mengacu pada aspek-aspek emosional dan mental karakter dalam cerpen tersebut. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap bagaimana cerpen "Guru" tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya sastra, tetapi juga sebagai medium yang mampu mempengaruhi dan mengubah perspektif serta perilaku masyarakat melalui pesan-pesan yang disampaikan oleh penulisnya, Putu Wijaya.
Variasi Pemakaian Bahasa Manggarai Desa Golo Sengang Kecamatan Sano Nggoang Kabupaten Manggarai Barat
Authors: Marifa Sia , Rismarini Nursaly Baiq , Taufiq Muh.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the variety of uses of the Manggarai language in Golo Sengang Village, West Manggarai. This research also wants to know the influence of the environment and community habits on the differences in language used in daily interactions. This research is a qualitative description. Data was collected through direct observation and interviews with local residents. Observations were carried out by being directly involved in the conversation, recording the conversation, and noting important things. The results of the research showed that there were variations in the use of words that were typical for certain individuals (idiolects) such as hau, ite, and met, as well as the use of different words. based on social status (sociolect) such as father, mother and mother. Apart from that, there are also variations in language use in agricultural and trade contexts, such as the words mawo (possibly meaning plant), woja (possibly meaning agricultural tools), and market.
Konservasi Eksosistem Pesisir Dan Pendidikan Lingkungan Melalui Pembibitan Mangrove Oleh Mahasiswa
Authors: Hami Imelda Wilhelmina Mutiara , Boikh Lebrina Ivantry
Published: October 2024

This writing reviews the implementation of a student service program that focuses on mangrove nurseries, with the aim of supporting conservation through environmental education. The nursery process involves preparing the land, collecting mangrove propagules, and transferring the seedlings to the nursery. These steps aim to support ecological awareness among university students, so that they can become a generation that cares about the environment and understands Indonesia's strategic role as a maritime nation. This research also emphasizes the importance of periodic monitoring and maintenance of mangrove seedlings to ensure healthy and sustainable growth. The results of this study provide a practical view of the contribution of higher education in the formation of maritime character and ecological awareness through mangrove nurseries. The implication is to strengthen maritime character and increase ecological awareness among students and Indonesian society more broadly.
Pelatihan Tata Tulis Persuratan Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Sembawa, Banyuasin
Authors: Andriani Margareta , Emawati Emawati , Puspita Indah Sari Ayu
Published: October 2024

The development of the world of education requires that teachers and school administration staff are skilled at writing well and correctly. Correspondence writing is part of a series of writing activities and cannot be separated from a series of activities at school. To write and reply to incoming letters of course requires the competence of a school administration staff. In order to be professional, of course school administration staff must understand how to write letters well and correctly. This of course requires training in how to write good and correct correspondence, both in terms of effective sentence writing and good letter language. The theme of this training is how to write good and correct correspondence. This activity is expected to improve the understanding and skills of school officials, in this case administrative staff, in writing correspondence at school.
Pelatihan Pemulasaran Jenazah Perempuan bagi Kelompok Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Authors: Fauziah Muna , Azizah Farkhah , Rozaqti Herlina , Mungin Fatkhul
Published: October 2024

The corpse recovery training is a community service program. The program aims to increase knowledge and understanding of the Prasutan Village Family Welfare Development (PKK) group regarding the disposal of women's remains. The corpse recovery training activity was attended by 50 participants who were all female and belonged to the people of Prasutan Village, Ambal District, Kebumen Regency. The method of implementation is through lectures and practices. The stages of implementing activities are the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the mentoring stage, and the evaluation stage. The results of the activity showed the benefit and added understanding to participants in caring for corpses, including bathing, shrouding, and praying. The corpse retrieval training activity was able to motivate the Prasutan Village PKK group to form a corpse retrieval committee for women.
Peningkatan Psychological Well-Being Melalui Manajemen Emosi pada Remaja di MTs Rabithatul Ulum
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Hamdi Raspan , Izzah Lailatul , Yasar Ramdan Ahmad , Sudewa Isannia , Clara Abbiati Aqila , Haryati Apriliyana Syahnia
Published: October 2024

Psychological well-being adalah indikator penting dalam menilai tingkat kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan individu secara menyeluruh. Remaja sering mengalami tantangan emosional yang signifikan karena perkembangan fisik, sosial, dan kognitif mereka yang cepat. Manajemen emosi adalah keterampilan yang penting untuk mengelola stres dan mempromosikan kesehatan mental. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini ialah ingin mengetahui peningkatan psychological well being melalui manajemen emosi pada remaja. Kegiatan ini melibatkan beberapa siswa MTs Rabithatul Ulum. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok, tugas kelompok dan presentasi dan tidak lupa dilakukan pre-test dan post-test guna melihat dampak pelatihan yang diberikan. Pelatihan ini mencakup tentang pemahaman siswa terkait emosi, masa pubertas remaja, manajemen emosi serta kaitannya dengan peningkatan psychological well-being. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan psychological well-being pada remaja pada sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan perbandingan nilai rerata pretest siswa sebesar 39,60 dan pada posttest sebesar 42,33 dengan taraf signifikasi < o,o5. Hal ini berarti terdapat perbedaan psychological well-being pada peserta sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan manajemen emosi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pendekatan preventif dalam meningkatkan psychological well-being remaja melalui pengembangan keterampilan manajemen emosi yang efektif.
Exploring Climate Change’s Psychological Association, Between Eco-Anxiety, Eco-Grief and Attitude Towards Environment
Authors: Shujaat Malaika
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the psychological correlations among eco-anxiety, eco-grief, and attitudes toward the environment within the context of climate change. Data were collected using convenience sampling from a sample size 200 in the Malakand district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The sample included 124 males and 76 females. Data collection involved the Eco-Anxiety Questionnaire comprising 22 items, the Eco Grief Questionnaire consisting of 6 items, and the Environmental Attitude Scale containing 20 items. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was utilized to conduct correlation and t-tests, assessing the frequencies and percentages of demographics, as well as calculating the mean, standard deviation, reliability, and skewness of variables. The correlation analysis indicated a positive relationship among eco-anxiety, eco-grief, and environmental attitudes. A significant positive correlation was observed between eco-anxiety and environmental attitude (r=0.82, p<0.01), and between eco-grief and environmental attitude (r=0.80, p<0.01). The T-test was utilized to examine gender differences in the experiences of eco-anxiety and eco-grief. The findings demonstrated that females achieved significantly higher scores on the eco-grief scale compared to males. The findings indicate that eco-anxiety and eco-grief play a crucial role in fostering a proactive environmental attitude among adults, revealing notable differences between genders. The research highlights that eco-anxiety and eco-grief can strengthen an individual's emotional connection to nature. This increased connection often leads to a stronger commitment to preservation, thereby fostering a positive environmental attitude.
Hubungan Kecanduan Game Online dengan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Saputra Indro , Firman Firman
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the low social skills of students caused by online game addiction. Ideally, the lower the addiction to online games in students who use online games, the higher the social skills. However, it can still be found that students experience online game addiction, which affects their social skills in interacting with others. This study aims to determine the relationship between online game addiction and the social skills of students who use online games. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational research types. The sample in this study was 65 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were processed using descriptive analysis techniques and Pearson product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that students' online game addiction was in the high category with a percentage (38.5%), the social skills of online game users were in the low category with a percentage (35.4%) and there was a significant and negative relationship between online game addiction and social skills in online game users with a correlation value of r count of -0.348 with a significance level of <0.04 at a weak level of relationship.
Profil Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik dalam Pembelaran IPA Materi Pengenalan Sel pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Hasanah Lia Al , Hasruddin Hasruddin
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the profile of communication and collaboration skills of students in science learning on cell recognition material in class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Medan based on indicators of communication and collaboration skills and also based on the results of observations in learning and the results of in-depth interviews with students. This research was conducted in April-August 2024 at SMP Negeri 8 Medan. This research is included in descriptive research with qualitative methods. Determination of subjects using purposive sampling technique. The subjects consisted of 1 science teacher of class VIII and 4 students of class VIII. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with research subjects and also direct observation related to communication and collaboration skills of students in learning. The results showed that the communication and collaboration skills of students on cell recognition material showed diverse abilities. The observation showed that only some students were active in sharing their opinions during class discussions, while others were not able to explain the material well. Although students' enthusiasm was high, only a few were able to effectively discuss the material again. However, they showed good communication by asking and answering questions from the teacher and classmates. In addition, students' collaboration skills can be seen from active participation in discussions and group work, where they can work together to complete tasks in a timely and responsible manner.
1990’dan 2020’ye Yozlaşmanın İzlerini Popüler Şarkı Sözlerinde Aramak: Semantik ve Metaforik Bir Analiz
Authors: Yağbasan Mustafa , Korkmaz Şüheda , Kaygusuzoğlu Elif
Published: October 2024

Gerek eski yazıtlara gerekse linguistiğin teorik yaklaşımlarına göre insanoğlu tarafından müziksel faaliyetlerin özellikle doğa ve hayvan seslerinin taklit edilmesi marifetiyle ortaya çıktığı bilinmektedir. Dolaysıyla bu eylemselliğin ilk çağ uygarlıklarına dayandığını söylemek mümkün görünmektedir. Zaman içerisinde evrensel bir yapıya bürünen müzik uğraşı, tarihten günümüze kullanılan bir iletişimsel eylem ve paylaşım aracı şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bireyin ruh dünyasının aynası olan müzik, bir sanatsal faaliyet olmanın yanı sıra şüphesiz duygu ve düşüncelere de eşlik etmektedir. Kültürel kodları da içinde barındıran bu eylem, dijital platformların gelişmesiyle birlikte daha kolay ulaşılabilen kolektif bir etkinlik halini almıştır. Dolayısıyla bir endüstri sektörü haline dönüşen ve hızla tüketilen müzik, doğal olarak sanatsal naifliğini yitirerek zamanla bir dekadenz sürecine girmiştir denilebilir. Tüketilmeye meyilli, muhtaç ve müsait olan tüm popüler ürünlerde olduğu gibi şarkı sözlerinin ve müziklerin de bu süreçten etkilenmemesi kuşkusuz kaçınılmazdır.
Bu araştırma söz konusu bu paradigmaya dayalı olarak 1990’dan ve 2020’ye değin hit şarkı sözleri içeriklerinde meydana gelen değişim ve dönüşümlerin dil yozlaşmasındaki boyutlarını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Zira bir ‘tını’ olarak tanımlanan müziğin en önemli yapı taşlarından biri de şüphesiz müziğin sözleridir. Toplumsal yaşam içerisinde önemli bir konuma sahip olan ve süreç içerisinde sanatsal perspektiften uzaklaşan şarkı sözlerinin menfi yöndeki bu yozlaşma sürecinin bilimsel verilere dayalı olarak analiz edilmesi bu çalışmayı anlamlı kılmaktadır. Geniş toplumsal kitleler tarafından takip edilen ve tüketilen şarkı sözlerinin kültürel dinamiği oluşturan dil ve iletişim yeteneklerini hangi ölçüde yozlaştırdığının tespit edilmesi bu açıdan önem arz etmektedir. “1990’lı ve 2020’li yıllar arasında şarkı sözleri belirgin şekilde yozlaşmıştır” şeklindeki temel hipotezden hareket edilerek yürütülen bu araştırmada dönemsel olarak seçilen hit şarkı sözleri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu bağlamda 1990 yılından başlayarak 10 yıl arayla dört dönem esas alınarak 2’şer hit şarkı örnekleme dahil edilmiş ve toplamda 8 (sekiz) şarkı analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile semantik ve metaforik açıdan tahlil edilen bulgulardan araştırma başında ortaya konulan temel hipotezi destekler mahiyette manidar bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk ve Çevresel Maliyet İlişkisi
Authors: Yıldız Ferah
Published: October 2024

Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS) ve çevresel maliyetler arasındaki ilişki, son yıllarda işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerinde önemli rol oynamaya başlamıştır. KSS, işletmelerin sadece kâr amacı dışında geçerek çevresel ve toplumsal sorumluluklarını yerine getirmelerini teşvik etmektedir. Şirketlerin çevreye olan etkilerini minimize etmeye yönelik uygulamaları, uzun vadede hem finansal performanslarını artırmakta hem de toplum nezdindeki itibarlarını güçlendirmektedir. Çevresel maliyetler, işletmelerin faaliyetleri sonucunda çevreye verdikleri zararın giderilmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması amacıyla yapılan harcamaları ifade eder. Bu maliyetler, doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak işletmelerin çevreye duyarlı süreçler geliştirmelerini zorunlu kılar. Çevresel maliyetlerin doğru hesaplanması ve yönetilmesi, işletmelerin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine ulaşmalarında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. KSS projeleri kapsamında atık yönetimi, karbon salınımının azaltılması ve su geri kazanımı gibi uygulamalar hem çevresel maliyetleri düşürmekte hem de şirketlerin rekabet avantajını artırmaktadır. Örneğin, karbon salınımını azaltmaya yönelik projeler, işletmelerin çevre vergilerinden kaçınmasına olanak tanıyarak maliyet tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, çevresel maliyetlerin raporlanması ve bu maliyetlerin mali tablolar üzerinde görünür kılınması, şirketlerin daha iyi çevresel yönetim stratejileri geliştirmelerine yardımcı olmaktadır. KSS ve çevresel maliyetler arasındaki ilişki, işletmelerin sadece çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından değil, aynı zamanda finansal performansları üzerinde de olumlu etkiler doğurmaktadır. Çevresel sorumluluk projeleri, işletmelerin çevreye olan zararlarını azaltırken, uzun vadede maliyet tasarrufu elde etmelerine ve sürdürülebilirliklerini güçlendirmelerine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çevresel maliyetlerin hesaplanması ve KSS projelerinin etkilerinin analiz edilmesi, işletmelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşmalarında önemli bir araç olmuştur. Özellikle yenilikçi çevre dostu uygulamaların benimsenmesi, işletmelerin itibarını artırmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda operasyonel verimliliklerini de geliştirerek uzun vadeli rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Din Konulu Tezlerin Haritalanması: Bibliyometrik İnceleme
Authors: Alp Ali , Işık Nalan
Published: October 2024

Toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı özellikle son yıllarda akademik literatürde birçok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Kültür, gelenek, din, ekonomi, sosyolojik yapı gibi faktörler toplumsal cinsiyetin oluşumu üzerinde etkilidir. Dinlerin insanlara bir zihniyet kazandırarak toplumsal cinsiyeti belirleyen unsurlar arasında kabul edilmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı, toplumsal cinsiyet ve din konularında yazılmış olan tezlerin incelenerek genel araştırma eğilimlerinin ve çalışmalara dair niceliksel bilgilerin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2007-2023 yılları arasında Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yayınlanmış 22 tez çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla ulusal literatürde yer alan çalışmalar arasında toplumsal cinsiyet ve din konusunun bibliyometrik analizle incelenmesi açısından ilk çalışma örneklerinden olması önemlidir. Araştırma sonuçlarında tezlerin çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans tezlerinin (17) oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. 16 tezde nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılırken üç tezde nicel, iki tezde de karma yönteme başvurulmuştur. 22 tezin 18 tanesinde erkek akademik danışman görev alırken üç tezde kadın akademik danışman görev almıştır. Tez çalışmasını yürüten araştırmacıların ise dördü erkek, 17’si kadın araştırmacıdan oluşmuştur. Ayrıca tez yazarlarının konuya ilişkin görüş ve önerileri de tartışılmıştır.
Existence and uniqueness of the solution to initial and inverse problems for integro-differential heat equations with fractional load
Authors: Agarwal Ravi , Baltaeva Umida , Hubert Florence , Khasanov Boburjon
Published: October 2024

This work is devoted to the unique solvability of the direct and inverse problems for a multidimensional heat equation with a fractional load in Holder spaces. In the problem under consideration, the loaded term is in the form of a fractional integral operator for the time variable. We  prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution to these problems by the contraction mapping theorem and the theory of integral equations.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/64/abstr.html
Uji Aktivitas Tangkai Daun Pepaya Sebagai Antibakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Alif Rahman Habibi  , Willy Anthony Iqnatius Wullur  , Victor E D Palapessy  , Rifadhil Akbar Maulana
Published: October 2024

Papaya Carica papaya L. is a fruit commodity that has many functions and benefits as cooking, sweets, medicine, snacks. Secondary metabolite compounds found in Carica papaya L. papaya are flavonoids, polyphenols, quinones and tannins. It is known that falvonoid compounds can have antibacterial properties. In this research, it is hoped that papaya leaf stalk extract can act as an antimicrobial so that it can be used as first aid for diseases caused by E. coli bacteria.  This research used ingredients from 500 grams of papaya leaf stalk extract which had been macerated using 96% ethanol, to produce a thick extract. The thick extract was tested on NA growth media using E. coli bacteria. In this study, the clear zone produced at a concentration of 50% was 7 mm, at a concentration of 25% it produced a clear zone of 6 mm and at a concentration of 12.5%  it did not produce a clear zone.
The Evolving Role of Prosecution in Pakistan's Criminal Justice System: A Comparative Analysis with India
Authors: Zubair Ahmad Ejaz  , Shahzada Aamir Mushtaq  , Allah Rakha  , Shabnam Shahab
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the function of prosecution within the framework of Pakistan's criminal justice system as seen through the lens of India. Through the use of historical and doctrinal research methodologies, the examination dives into the development of prosecutorial functions in both nations. Within the scope of this study, a comparison and contrast of the legislative frameworks that control the prosecutorial function is carried out. Particular attention is paid to important aspects such as prosecutorial discretion, pre-trial investigation, and trial advocacy. The purpose of this research is to investigate the ways in which the courts in Pakistan and India have interpreted the powers and restrictions of the prosecutor by analyzing significant cases. This comparative technique allows the investigation to identify both commonalities, which are a result of a shared colonial past, and differences, which are a result of separate legal processes. The research provides an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of the prosecution process in each nation, stressing both the positive and negative aspects of the system as well as prospective areas for improvement. The findings of this study present suggestions for enhancing the prosecutorial position within Pakistan's criminal justice system. These recommendations are derived from the Indian experience, which the research draws upon. One of the goals of this research is to make a contribution to the continuing conversations that are taking place about how to assure a more strong and efficient prosecutorial role, which would eventually result in a criminal justice system in Pakistan that is more effective and just.
Examining the Impact of Employer Branding on Employee Retention in Healthcare Sector: Unpacking the Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Mezhar Hussain  , Attia Aman-Ullah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the relationship between employer branding and employee retention, with a particular focus on the mediating effect of organizational commitment in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. To validate the research findings, it employs theory of reasoned action as a fundamental framework, thereby addressing the existing theoretical voids. The structured questionnaires were administered to 468 nurses in the hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The findings suggested that employer branding has a positive impact on employee retention, with organizational commitment serving as a mediator in the proposed relationship. The presence of organizational commitment was discovered to increase the likelihood of employee retention in organizations with effective employer branding strategies. To the best of the author's knowledge, there is a dearth of research that investigates the proposed relationship in the context of the Pakistani healthcare sector. The research will be beneficial to top healthcare practitioners in order to improve the retention of healthcare personnel.
Role of industrial growth on economic development: A comparative analysis of developed and developing countries
Authors: Muhammad Yasin Abid  , Irem Batool  , Muhammad Asif Amjad
Published: October 2024

Industrialization has played a pivotal role in shaping economic transformation, influencing growth patterns globally across different stages of development. This study investigates the role of industrialization on economic development by controlling labor force, capital formation, school enerollment, and institutional quality. The panel data of 62 developing and 96 developed countries are collected from World Bank from 1990 to 2023. The empirical results are estimated by using the Panel Quantile Regression (PQR), and its robustness is checked through the Method of Moverment-Quantile Regression (MM-QR) approach. The empirical results found the U-shaped relationship between industrialization and economic development in both samples. The labor force significantly increases economic development in developed countries while declines in developing countries. Gross capital formation and preprimary education also significantly enhance economic development. The institutional quality surges economic development in developed countries and declines in developing countries. The MM-QR approach also shows similar results, proving the PQR approach's robustness. This study recommends that all countries should focus on industrial diversification, improving infrastructure and energy access, strengthening institutions, building a skilled workforce, and ensuring environmental sustainability.
The Influence of Social Interaction, Digital Celebrities Relationship, and Sale Proneness to Online Impulse Buying in Social Commerce
Authors: Hasiani Ismeralda Putri , Hadiprawoto Triana Rahajeng
Published: October 2024

This research examines factors influencing consumers' impulse buying behavior in social commerce. This study adopts a quantitative approach. The research was conducted in Indonesia. The research population is TikTok app users who frequently use the TikTok Shop feature. This study reports the responses of 303 respondents using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques. Data were primarily gathered through self-reported online questionnaires. Partial Least Square (PLS) was then used to test the hypothesized relationships. This study's results indicate that social interactions, parasocial relationships with digital celebrities, and sale proneness are proven to influence the urge to buy impulsively, resulting in impulse buying behavior. Our study highlights the importance of online social interaction, parasocial relationships with digital celebrities, and sale proneness in influencing the urge to buy impulsively, resulting in impulse buying behavior. To our knowledge, this study is the first to find what caused impulse buying in social commerce in Indonesia. Almost no previous research has examined sale proneness as a moderating role, especially in developing countries. Social commerce must focus on creating a conducive buying and selling environment in social commerce, creating healthy price competition with conventional business actors and MSMEs, limiting and preventing market monopoly, and limiting or even prohibiting the sale of cheap products originating from China.
The Role Of Mindfulness To Reduce Anxiety Facing Muhafadzoh In Female Students Of Islamic Boarding School X
Authors: Candra Putri Siti Ratu Syakira Azzahra , Rohmadani Zahro Varisna
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the role of mindfulness by using relaxation techniques to reduce the level of anxiety facing muhafadzoh in female students at Madrasah Mu'allimin Mu'allimat Islamic Boarding School X. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The subjects of this research were female students of Madrasah Mu'allimin and Mu'allimat Pondok Pesantren The data collection technique uses a scale results sheet in the form of a questionnaire while data analysis uses non-parametric Mann-Whitney U. Based on the research results, a 2-tailed asymp sig value of 0.00 < 0.05 is obtained, which indicates that the application of Mindfulness has a significant impact on the variable. observed, namely the level of anxiety. These findings consistently support the research hypothesis which suspects that Mindfulness intervention will be effective in reducing anxiety levels in female students at Islamic Boarding School X.
Innovative Strategies for Micro and Medium Enterprises Development by participation of PTkis in reducing the role of the Emok Bank in Kuningan Regency
Authors: Komara Siti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the activities "Emok Bank" viewed from sharia economic law and to formulate the innovative strategies in developing Micro and Medium Enterprises by involving the participation of Islamic colleges. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data analysis which is used in this study is the theory of Miles and Huberman to describe the results of study, while to analyze the relationship between the parties related to the development of UMKM (MSMEs) is by using TAWHIDI STRING RELATION theory and designing the innovative strategies using SWOT analysis. This study was conducted in Susukan village, Cipicung district, Kuningan Regency. It is one of the villages which gets the impacts of the activities of Emok Bank. The research results showed that the practices of borrowing borrowing which are held by Emok Bank have not been in accordance with the Sharia conomic law. The transaction parties have not could ensure yet to be able to manage his/her the property as well as not to BI checking and the loan feasibility. The borrowed money which is given by Bank EMok is not in the control of Emok Bank because of the government's property, the centered bank and even belonging to the investor. In the sharia economic law, the lent goods must be returned by the corresponding amount, while the loan at the Emok Bank is burdened interest even up to 25%.
Pengaruh Level Tepung Jagung Terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik, Oksidasi Lemak Dan Total Bakteri Sui Wu’u Daging Babi Bagian Perut
Authors: Gradiana Usolin Maria , Sulmiyati Sulmiyati , M. Sipahelut Geertruida , E. M. Malelak G.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corn flour levels on organoleptic quality, fat oxidation and total bacteria in the processing of pork belly sui wu'u. This study used  a Complete Random Design (RAL) consisting of three treatments and five replicates so that there were 15 experimental units. The pork used were: belly pork including fat and skin as much as 250 g from each test, and the use of cornmeal with different levels in each treatment, namely: 200% (P1), 400% (P2), and 600% (P3). The variables measured were fat oxidation, total bacteria and organoleptic tests including color, aroma, taste and texture.   The results of statistical analysis showed that the administration of corn flour with different levels in sui wu'u of abdominal pork showed a real effect (P<0.05) on organoleptic quality and TBA value, but no real effect (P>0.05) on TPC. It was concluded that the higher the level of corn flour given, the higher the organoleptic quality and the decrease in Total Plate Count (TPC). The best level of cornstarch in pork sui wu'u is at the level of 600%. The best organoleptic quality is: color at P3 2.70±1.15% (pale red), the best value of TBA at P2 is 12.81±1.08 mg. Mal/g, and the best value  of TPC in P2 is 3.37±3.38 (colony/gr).
Perhitungan Produksi Primary Crushing terhadap Ketercapaian Produksi di PT Mega Multi Energi
Authors: Pitria Pitria , Virgiyanti Lisa , Ferdinandus Ferdinandus , Novalisae Novalisae , Murati Ferra
Published: October 2024

PT. Mega Multi Energi sebuah perusahaan pertambangan yang melakukan kegiatan peremukan batubara yang merupakan salah satu penentuan dari kualitas produk yang akan dihasilkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Target produski pada unit crusher yang telah ditentukan oleh perusahaan sebesar 2000 ton/hari. Dari hasil pengamatan produksi primary crushing pada PT. Mega Multi Energi pada tanggal 15-22 November 2023 adalah 6.599,82 ton dengan waktu aktual produksi 17,74 jam kerja, rata-rata perhitungan produksi 942,83 ton/hari, jadi hasil dari perhitungan produksi aktual belum mencapai target yang telah ditatepkan perusahaan. Target produksi belum dapat tercapai terjadi dikarenakan produksi unit primary crushing masih rendah dikarenakan faktor hambatan yang mempengaruhi proses produksi, faktor hambatan yang sangat mempengaruhi kegiatan peremukan yaitu pada pengumpanan dimana sering terjadi hopper kosong dimana total waktu terbuang (loss time) akibat hal ini sebesar 37,55 jam atau 54,42% dari waktu yang dijadwalkan untuk proses peremukan. Berdasarkan analisis, hasil produksi batubara dapat meningkat jika meminimalisir waktu tunda pada pengisian hopper untuk peningkatkan produksi batubara.
The Impact of Public Health on Health Assessment
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Thalia Odile Patrick
Published: October 2024

Policy formulation, health promotion, and disease prevention are all important aspects of public health that shape population health. This study investigates the numerous ways in which public health influences health evaluation, namely data gathering, epidemiology, and health surveillance. The historical achievements of public health professionals are explored alongside constraints such as limited resources and technological barriers. Furthermore, innovations such as telemedicine, mobile health technologies, and data analytics are being investigated as potential directions for improving public health assessment. The study concludes by emphasising the importance of ongoing investment in public health technology, collaborations, and policy innovations to address future health concerns and increase community well-being. Keywords: Public health, health assessment, epidemiology, disease surveillance, health promotion, disease prevention.
Harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) for cybersecurity: Challenges, opportunities, risks, future directions
Authors: Akhtar Zarif Bin , Rawol Ahmed Tajbiul
Published: October 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into cybersecurity has brought about transformative advancements in threat detection and mitigation, yet it also introduces new vulnerabilities and potential threats. This research exploration systematically investigates the critical issues surrounding AI within cybersecurity, focusing on specific vulnerabilities and the potential for AI systems to be exploited by malicious actors. The research aims to address these challenges by swotting and analyzing existing methodologies designed to mitigate such risks. Through a detailed exploration of modern scientific research, this manuscript identifies the dual-edged impact of AI on cybersecurity, emphasizing both the opportunities and the dangers. The findings highlight the need for strategic solutions that not only enhance digital security and user privacy but also address the ethical and regulatory aspects of AI in cybersecurity. Key contributions include a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends, challenges, and the development of AI-driven cybersecurity frameworks. The research also provides actionable recommendations for the future development of robust, reliable, and secure AI-based systems, bridging current knowledge gaps and offering valuable insights for academia and industry alike.
Research on tire internal defect identification method based on deep learning
Authors: Chen Jiaqi , Li Aijuan , Wang Te , Wang Xibo
Published: October 2024

As an important part of automobile, the safety and durability of tire have attracted more and more attention. Tire defect detection is an important link to ensure tire quality, while traditional detection methods have problems such as low efficiency, high false detection rate and high labor intensity. Therefore, this study aims to develop an efficient and accurate tire defect identification and classification technique to improve the efficiency and accuracy of tire inspection. In this paper, based on YOLO (You Only Look Once) v5 algorithm, tire defect recognition and classification are studied. Firstly, the data sets containing various types of tire defects were collected and sorted out, and the data sets were preprocessed. Then, by constructing, training and optimizing the YOLOv5 tire defect recognition model, the fast and accurate recognition of tire defects was realized. Finally, the performance of the model was evaluated through experiments and compared with the existing methods. The experimental results show that the tire defect recognition and classification method based on YOLOv5 proposed in this study has high accuracy. Compared with traditional methods, this method has a significant improvement in detection speed and accuracy.
Reumatológiai betegségek – több, mint időskori kopás
Authors: Szekanecz Zoltán
Published: October 2024

A reumatológia a köztudatban általában az időskori kopásos kórképeket ellátó szakmát jelenti. Valójában a reumatológiai betegségek különböző kórállapotok széles tárházát foglalják magukban a gyulladásos ízületi kórképektől (artritiszek) a valóban idősebb korban jelentkező artrózisig és csontritkulásig (oszteoporózis). A reumatológia az egyik leggyorsabban fejlődő orvosi diszciplína.
Martensitic Phase Transformation in Cemented Carbides with Steel-based Binder
Authors: Mohammadpour Kasehgari Saba , Toller-Nordström Lisa , Borgenstam Annika
Published: October 2024

Cemented carbides, which are one of the most important composites produced by powder metallurgy, exhibit an excellent performance within metal cutting and rock drilling tools when their hard phase, tungsten carbide, is bound by cobalt. However in recent years, due to health and ethical concerns related to cobalt, there has been a significant focus on designing alternative binders. The martensitic transformation in high-strength steel and its subsequent transformation-induced plasticity effect present a solution to substitute cobalt and improve the overall properties of cemented carbides. However, factors including residual stresses induced by tungsten carbide grains and confined dislocation mean free path significantly affect the martensitic transformation in these composites. In this study, a thermodynamic-based model for the martensitic transformation in steels has been utilized to predict the martensitic start temperature in cemented carbides. The model coupled with a CALPHAD-based approach presents a systematic solution for designing new steel-based binders.