bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnografías en tiempos de algoritmos
Authors: Flores–Márquez Dorismilda , González Reyes Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

La etnografía ha ocupado un lugar clave en el estudio cualitativo de las prácticas en entornos digitales desde hace más de dos décadas. Sin embargo, esta se ha transformado en relación con los cambios permanentes en la internet y las redes sociodigitales, de una lógica más abierta en la era de los sitios web, a la lógica de las plataformas y los algoritmos que vemos ahora. Si algo hemos aprendido, es que no hay fórmulas mágicas para hacer etnografía y que siempre es necesario hacer ajustes en función de las y los participantes, las prácticas, las características de los entornos y los recursos disponibles. Este capítulo propone una reflexión acerca de los desafíos epistemológicos, teóricos, metodológicos, éticos y prácticos del enfoque etnográfico en tiempos de algoritmos, con el propósito de ofrecer algunas pistas y preguntas a estudiantes e investigadores que se acercan al estudio de la comunicación y la cultura digital.
Presentación
Authors: Ruiz Muñoz María Mercedes , Di Pierro Maria Clara
Published: July 2024

Aunque no sea posible llegar a un significado unívoco y consensual, la corriente de la educación popular latinoamericana puede definirse sintéticamente como una concepción pedagógica que vincula producción de conocimiento, formación, ética, y política. Representa un campo problemático que abarca una diversidad de prácticas educativas encaminadas a desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y deconstruir los discursos hegemónicos, promover la resistencia a los procesos de exclusión y subordinación (de clase, género, etnia) y la generación de espacios de articulación para promover acciones colectivas a favor de la justicia social y la democracia participativa en contextos socioculturales que caracterizan a América Latina (Jara, 2018; Jara y Goldar, 2022).
Md. Mahmudul Hasan & Abdul Rashid Moten (eds.), Journey to Islamicisation of Human Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honour of Mohd. Kamal Hassan
Authors: Khairil Husaini Bin Jamil
Published: July 2024

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Revisiting the Relevance of Religion in the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic: A Critical Analysis through the Lense of Religious Scholarship – Freud, James, and Dewey
Authors: Widigdo Mohammad Syifa Amin
Published: July 2024

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic provides not only challenges the current states of economy, health, and society, but also the relevance of religion.  Some scholars observe that Covid-19 pandemic triggers the rise of religious beliefs and attitudes that tend to deny scientific explanation of the pandemic and its rational coping.  This unscientific religiosity is deemed irrelevant in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, others maintain that religious values and experiences are useful to cope with the consequences of the pandemic. In these two instances, religion’s relevance in the modern world is revisited, whether religion should be ignored or considered to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic. Through the lens of religious scriptural and scholastic tradition of Sigmund Freud, William James, and John Dewey, this paper weighs in the relevance of religion and shows which aspects of religion are irrelevant and which elements of religion are relevant to cope with the pandemic and its ramifications.
Unraveling the Complex Role of Zinc, Boron, Chromium, and Selenium in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Authors: Jawad Musafer Karar Nadhum , Zulkeflee Hani Ajrina , Wan Nik Wan Nor Fazila Hafizan , Ab Rahim Siti Nadirah , Tuan Ismail Tuan Salwani
Published: July 2024

Trace elements are micronutrient components that are only required in small amounts but are critical for the biological functions of many human body tissues. Studies in multiple settings found significant connections between diabetic mellitus (DM) and trace elements caused by disturbances of overlapping cellular metabolic systems. Zinc, boron, chromium, and selenium at either extremely high or low levels could elicit some alteration in cellular metabolism. These lead to the development of DM. The changes include 1) the disturbance in the efficient release of insulin secretory granules, 2) the production of proinflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress state, 3) the failure of insulin signalling pathway, and 4) the reduction of glucose tissue uptake secondary to the downregulation of glucose transporters. Both significantly high and low concentrations have been linked to the development of insulin resistance. Nevertheless, conflicting evidence makes their optimum nutritional levels difficult to establish. For example, lead at a trace concentration may accelerate the development of insulin resistance. The purpose of this review is to emphasise the metabolic role of the 4 trace elements and their influence on the pathogenesis of diabetes when body levels are below optimal. Understanding the consequences of these elements could pave the way for therapeutic possibilities and breakthroughs in personalised DM management.
The Use of Virtual Reality in Stable Sitting Trunk Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study
Authors: Tan Wai Teng, Alexander , Razali Muhammad Fauzinizam , Mohd Ripin Zaidi , Yeo Ying Heng , Tay Jia Yi , Jaafar Nur-Akasyah , Zaini Ridzwan Mohamad Ikhwan , Chan Ping Yi , Ahmad Yusof Hazwani , Hanafi Muhammad Hafiz , Mohd Rozali Zetty Noreeta
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Virtual reality (VR) holds promise for stroke rehabilitation. However, many existing VR systems requires users to stand while playing, posing a potential falling risk for stroke patients. This study investigated the effects of a custom-developed VR system that focus on trunk rehabilitation in stable sitting position on muscle activities, postural control, and physiological cost compared to conventional  trunk exercises in stroke patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional observational pilot study was conducted involving 12 paretic stroke subjects performing four exercises: two Conventional Trunk Exercises (CTE) and two VR-based Trunk Exercises (VRTE) using customized Tilt-The-Maze (self-paced) or Catch-The-Mole (game-paced) games. Muscle activity was measured using electromyography (EMG). Postural control data in the Anterior-Posterior (AP) and Medio-Lateral (ML) axes was recorded using a force plate, while the physiological cost was measured via a heart rate sensor during the exercises. RESULTS: The results indicated low muscle activity and light-intensity cardiovascular responses in all CTE and VRTE exercises. Game-paced VRTE recorded slightly higher Center of Pressure (CoP) velocity in the AP and ML axes versus CTE (AP:4.40±1.80 vs. 4.02±1.20 cm/s; ML:6.40±2.54 vs. 5.42±2.21 cm/s). In contrast, the self-paced VRTE showed an insignificant impact on postural control than both CTE and game-paced VRTE. CONCLUSION: The game-paced VRTE induced comparable effects on muscular activation, postural control, and physiological cost to that of CTE in stroke patients. The findings suggest the stable-sitting VR system as a supplementary approach to the existing trunk rehabilitation protocols for stroke patients.
Отандық зерттеушілердің еңбектеріндегі этникалық репатриация мәселелері
Authors: Ныгметова Жаксыгуль
Published: July 2024

Мақалада 1991-2021 жылдар аралығындағы Қазақстандағы этникалық репатриацияның тарихнамалық аспектісі көрсетілген. Онда осы құбылыс бойынша бар зерттеулерге шолу жасалып, осы саладағы зерттеулердің негізгі тенденциялары мен бағыттары талданған. Автор осы тақырыптағы зерттеулердің Кеңес Одағы ыдырағаннан кейінгі алғашқы еңбектерден қазіргі заманғы үрдістерге дейінгі эволюциясын талдайды. Бұл процесті түсіндіру үшін тарихшылар қолданатын негізгі теориялар мен концепциялар талқыланып, осы саладағы зерттеушілердің алдында тұрған негізгі мәселелер мен міндеттер айқындалды. Сонымен қатар зерттеушілер көтерген негізгі тақырыптар мен мәселелерге тоқталып, одан әрі зерттеу үшін өз қорытындысы мен ұсынысы берілген.
Islamist political parties formed through the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood Movement in Egypt
Authors: Çarkçı Akif
Published: July 2024

The Muslim Brotherhood movement, which was born in Egypt, has influenced not only Egypt but also coun-tries such as Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco, and many Islamic movements in these countries have beenorganized on the model of the Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood movement started as a socialand cultural movement, but later on it gained a political character and aspired to govern Egypt. In addition tothe Freedom and Justice Party, which was founded in 2011 under the leadership of Mohamed Morsi and wasinfluential in the Arab Spring process, there are other Islamist parties in Egypt that are related to or influencedby the Muslim Brotherhood movement. These parties, which are less known in the world public opinion, canbe listed as the Wasat Party, the Islamic Labour Party and the Egyptian Current Party. In this study, firstly,the historical course of the Muslim Brotherhood movement is analysed and then the political parties in Egyptthat were founded by or influenced by this movement are presented. Finally, the study concludes with a gen-eral analysis and comparison of these parties.
Concerning the observance of bilingualism in document management in Kazakhstan in 1985–1991 years
Authors: Baigozhina Gulnar
Published: July 2024

The article studies the problems of observance of bilingualism in document management in 1985–1991. At the beginning of perestroika, the intensification of the democratization processes of society led to a new upsurge of many unresolved problems including social, ethnic, etc. during the Soviet period. One of such acute problems for Kazakhs was the issue of the reduction of the Kazakh language in all spheres of public life. During the period under review, the top party leadership recognized the problems in language policy. G.V. Kolbin criticized the party organization of the republic for ignoring the problems of the Kazakh language and the necessity of equal use of the Kazakh and Russian languages in document management at the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in January 1987. The article is based on the archival materials of the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author studies the resolutions “On improving the study of the Kazakh language in the Republic” and “On improving the study of the Russian language in the Republic”, which raised the issues of development and dissemination of Kazakh-Russian bilingualism in the Republic under consideration. The author concluded that the organization of work on the introduction of office work in the Kazakh language did not meet the demands of the Kazakh-speaking population. On the example of areas with a predominantly Kazakh population, the author shows that office work was conducted in Russian. The dominance of the Russian language in the most prestigious spheres of social activity often had negative socio-psychological consequences for Kazakhs.
Development of tolerance among parents of students with special educational needs
Authors: Zheldibayeva R.S.
Published: July 2024

In the article the very important issue of parental attitudes towards children with special educational needs was examined, the number of which increases every year. The legislative framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in adherence to international instruments safeguarding children's rights, has incorporated the notion of children with special educational needs and the principle of equitable entitlement to high-quality education for all students, considering their individual capabilities. Contemporary environments for children increasingly manifest malevolence, bitterness, and aggressiveness. This surge can be attributed to various factors such as mutual intolerance, cultural selfishness disseminated through mass media, and the familial and social spheres influencing schools. The primary objective of this study was to assess and ascertain the level of tolerance among parents. The investigation involved 32 parents of students attending a specialized boarding school in Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan. Specifically, 16 parents participated in a specialized course designed for parents of children with special educational needs. The assessment of parental tolerance commenced with pre and post-experimental phase testing, utilizing a self-translated questionnaire titled “Everyday Multicultural Competencies/Revised Scale of Ethnocultural Empathy” (Mallinckrodt, et al., 2014). The questionnaire comprises 10 statements that are assessed on a seven-point Likert scale
A ACEITABILIDADE DE BOLOS COM DIFERENTES CONCENTRAÇÕES DE AÇÚCAR POR ESCOLARES
Authors: Laufer Tainara , Poll Fabiana Assmann , Etges Bianca Inês
Published: July 2024

O açúcar constitui diversas preparações culinárias e seu alto consumo pode trazer malefícios à saúde. Sua utilização na alimentação escolar tem sido cada vez mais regulada pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar, a fim de manter preparações mais saudáveis na escola. Para tanto, este estudo objetivou avaliar a aceitação, a partir de análise sensorial e teste de aceitabilidade, de bolos com diferentes concentrações de açúcar por escolares de uma escola particular de Santa Cruz do Sul/RS, com vistas a inclusão na alimentação escolar. Trata-se de um estudo com delineamento transversal, realizado com os escolares do 4º ano do ensino fundamental da escola, através da confecção e análise sensorial de seis amostras de bolos de cacau e cenoura com diferentes concentrações de açúcar nas receitas (100%, 70% e 50%). Para análise sensorial foi utilizada a ficha hedônica facial mista de cinco pontos do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar que considera como “aceitas” as preparações que atingirem ≥85% das expressões “gostei” e “adorei”. Questionou-se os atributos sensoriais de cada amostra. Os resultados foram analisados descritivamente. Participaram 42 escolares, idade média 9±0,39 anos, sendo 24 do sexo masculino. Foram considerados aceitos os bolos de cacau 70% (85,36%) e o bolo de cenoura 70% (87,18%). Os atributos sensoriais que mais obtiveram respostas quanto ao que “mais gostou” e “menos gostou” foram o sabor e a textura, para as amostras dos bolos. Conclui-se que a inclusão de bolos de cenoura e cacau com redução de 30% de açúcar podem ser incluídos na alimentação da escola.
EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL EM BIBLIOTECAS
Authors: Barata Julia Maria Moraes , Barradas Jaqueline Santos , Freire Stefanie Cavalcanti , Torres Roberta de Roode
Published: July 2024

Relato de experiência que busca evidenciar as ações do “Batendo Perna por aí…nas Bibliotecas Cariocas”, um projeto extensão mantido pela Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, voltado para a educação patrimonial em bibliotecas. O projeto possibilita aos moradores da cidade do Rio de Janeiro perceber as bibliotecas como parte de sua cultura e pertencentes a eles, através da realização de visitas a essas instituições. O referencial teórico sustenta-se pelas temáticas patrimônio cultural, memória e educação patrimonial, recorrendo-se a Pilar Guarcía Cuentos, Juan Miguel Palma Peña, Michel Pollak, Pierre Nora, Orlanda Jaramillo, Sabastián-Alejandro Marín-Agudelo, Pedro Paulo Funari, Sandra Pelegrini, Karin Kreismann Carter, Maria de Lourdes Parreiras Horta, Evelina Grunberg, Adriane Queiroz Monteiro para sua fundamentação. Caracteriza-se como pesquisa descritiva e comparativa, cujos resultados analisam questionários respondidos pelos participantes do projeto em 2022 e o primeiro semestre de 2023 e traça paralelos com estudo realizado anteriormente a fim de captar as mudanças ocorridas. Ressalta a importância da educação patrimonial em bibliotecas, uma vez que permite a aproximação e entendimento desses lugares de memória.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS QUE IMPULSIONAM A EDUCAÇÃO EMPREENDEDORA POR MEIO DA INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Luz Charlene Bitencourt Soster , Silva Louise de Quadros da , Monticelli Jefferson Marlon , Fossatti Paulo
Published: July 2024

Políticas públicas que fomentem a educação implicam na qualidade do ensino. Nesse caminho, propostas que trabalham a inovação e a educação empreendedora podem ser fonte de uma mudança significativa na educação, desenvolvendo pessoas mais preparadas para o mundo em constantes e rápidas mudanças. O presente artigo possui o objetivo de analisar as ações de políticas públicas que impulsionam a educação a partir da Lei da Inovação na cidade de Gravataí, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa com estudo de caso dessa cidade também por meio de uma pesquisa documental. A coleta de dados empíricos ocorreu mediante entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com representantes do Poder Público, além de pesquisa documental. Os resultados obtidos mostraram a relevância da articulação de diferentes instituições de forma a assegurar que a educação empreendedora seja um programa público e, consequentemente, esteja devidamente institucionalizado a fim de alavancar e perpetuar seus resultados. Concluímos que a longo prazo, a EE propiciará a formulação de soluções para problemas reais a partir das competências que estão sendo desenvolvidas, gerando um maior nível de empregabilidade e, consequentemente, aumento do poder aquisitivo da população local.
ATORES SOCIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NO ARRANJO INSTITUCIONAL APÓS O DESASTRE SOCIOAMBIENTAL DO RIO DOCE
Authors: Ruscheinsky Aloisio
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O caso do desastre socioambiental de Mariana ou do Rio Doce é considerado como tragédia renomada pela complexidade e magnitude dos danos, pelo arcabouço institucional engendrado e pela capacidade das empresas em negligenciar medidas efetivas e amplas para compensar e reparar os danos provocados à população afetada. As reflexões empreendidas objetivam compreender os mecanismos negociados de mitigação dos efeitos de desastre ambiental, dos atores sociais e da atuação dos agentes econômicos no caso do desastre do Rio Doce. Com este escopo se analisam o arcabouço institucional criado para levar a efeito as políticas dirigidas à mitigação e os processos de interação socioestatal. Diferentes estratégias de pesquisa foram utilizadas de forma combinada recorrendo a dados documentais nos dados produzidos nos materiais produzidos por diversos órgãos estatais envolvidos e em relatórios de pesquisa realizados por acadêmicos e por empresas num percurso sistemático em tempos de disponibilização eletrônica. O referencial teórico se alicerça na sociologia ambiental abordando os desastres ambientais visando privilegiar mecanismos relacionais. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se salientar que múltiplos aspectos evidenciam as peculiaridades do arranjo institucional advindo de acordos tácitos. Entretanto, se destacam igualmente os desafios estratégicos decorrentes de assimetrias e de paradoxos existentes nas relações entre os três pilares do conflito: o poder público, as empresas mineradoras e os atingidos pela tragédia. Pode-se entender que o Estado nacional não está estrategicamente preparado e nem possui mecanismos de políticas públicas para enfrentar grandes desastres sociais e ambientais.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE PROGRAMA DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS NAS DIMENSÕES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS EM UM GRUPO DE PESSOAS COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS
Authors: Driemeier Giovana Smolski , Gottin Larissa Tolfo , Krug Moane Marchesan
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo analisar a contribuição de um programa de exercícios físicos nas dimensões biopsicossociais em um grupo de pessoas com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, com 15 usuários do Laboratório de Atividades Físicas e Promoção da Saúde (LAFPS) da UNIJUI. As informações foram coletadas em dois momentos distintos, sendo o primeiro a partir do banco de dados do local do estudo, onde buscou-se as informações referentes aos testes físicos e, o segundo, por meio de uma entrevista aos participantes. Os dados quantitativos foram tratados pela estatística descritiva (percentual, média e desvio padrão) e inferencial (teste “t” de Student, p≤0,05) e, os qualitativos, pela a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstraram que maioria dos usuários tem idade entre 61 e 70 anos, são aposentados, possuem ensino médio completo, recebem de um a três salários mínimos e são casados. Com relação às contribuições na percepção do programa na percepção dos participantes foi possível destacar três categorias: contribuições na saúde física, contribuições na saúde mental e na educação em saúde. Já a análise do banco de dados demonstrou melhora significativa da força de membros inferiores (p=0,041). Deste modo, conclui-se que a participação no LAFPS proporciona melhoras dimensões biopsicossociais dos seus usuários, sendo um espaço importante de condicionamento físico, convivência e suporte social, além de auxiliar na aquisição de hábitos saudáveis.
SEQUELAS RESPIRATÓRIAS DE PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19 DO AMBULATÓRIO DE REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID DA URI ERECHIM
Authors: Berti Maria Carolina , Niino Aline Tanaka , Gonçalves Itamar Luís , Camera Fernanda Dal´Maso
Published: July 2024

Resumo: A COVID-19 mudou a rotina de muitos em escala mundial. Consequentemente, causou grandes impactos na área da saúde, sendo classificada como pandemia em março de 2020 pela OMS. O fisioterapeuta vem ganhando destaque no manejo dos acometidos, em diferentes fases da reabilitação. São diversas as sequelas causadas pelo vírus, onde o sistema respiratório é diretamente acometido, causando muitas limitações. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar as condições de saúde e as sequelas respiratórias de pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19 do Ambulatório de Reabilitação Pós-COVID da URI Erechim. Estudo caracteriza-se como transversal, retrospectivo de caráter quali-quantitativo. Foram avaliados os dados dos prontuários dos pacientes pós-COVID-19 do Ambulatório de Reabilitação em relação a qualidade de vida, dispneia, fadiga, mudança nas atividades básicas de vida, força muscular respiratória, pico de fluxo expiratório e capacidade funcional. Verificou-se uma amostra maior de homens com média de idade de 52 anos. Dispneia e fadiga foram os sintomas mais relatados em anamnese. Pacientes que foram internados em UTI por tempo prolongado e necessitaram usar IOT, apresentaram menor força muscular respiratória, pico de fluxo expiratório e capacidade funcional. Ademais, a presença da fadiga repercutiu na gravidade dos impactos na realização de Atividades de Vida Diária e na qualidade de vida. 
Palavras-chave: COVID-19. Dispneia. Fadiga. Força muscular. Qualidade de vida.
PERFIL DE PACIENTES DO AMBULATÓRIO DE REABILITAÇÃO PÓS-COVID-19 DA URI ERECHIM
Authors: Uavniczak Cailane Fátima , Camera Fernanda Dal´Maso , Silva Laura Fangundes da , Gonçalves Itamar Luís
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório de Reabilitação Pós-COVID-19 da URI Erechim, as manifestações neurológicas e correlacionar a sintomatologia dos pacientes com a necessidade de intubação orotraqueal. Estudo observacional, retrospectivo e de caráter quali-quantitativo. Foram analisados os prontuários fisioterapêuticos de pacientes do Ambulatório de Reabilitação Pós- COVID-19 no período de março a outubro de 2021. Para a realização da pesquisa, foram utilizadas as avaliações fisioterapêuticas dos pacientes da clínica, bem como os instrumentos aplicados para avaliar as manifestações neurológicas como Questionário de Avaliação das Manifestações Neurológicas, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), e Questionário de Memória Prospectiva e Retrospectiva (QMPR). Os dados foram apresentados de forma descritiva e estatística inferencial. Foram avaliados 16 prontuários fisioterapêuticos e verificou-se que 50% dos pacientes apresentaram lapsos de memória e 13% possuíam déficit cognitivo. Concluiu-se que os pacientes apresentaram um comprometimento grave da doença, onde necessitaram de longos períodos de internação hospitalar na enfermaria e em UTI, apresentaram sintomas neurológicos, demonstrando que a infecção pelo COVID-19 causou manifestações neurológicas importantes.
Palavras-chave: Cognição. COVID-19. Manifestações neurológicas. Memória.
Pengembangan E- Booklet Bintang Mengular (Ophiuroidea) di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran sebagai Sumber Belajar Mandiri
Authors: Hikamah Siti Roudlotul , Fahmi Abdullah , Muslim Imam Bukhori
Published: July 2024

Peserta didik mengalami kesulitan untuk mempelajari materi Invetebrata terutama Ophiuroidea karena media yang diterapkan guru masih konvensional, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu media variatif untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengembangkan media E-Booklet materi Ophiuroidea. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan ialah penelitian pengembangan model Plom, terdiri dari tahap analisis, rancangan dan pengembangan purwarupa dan evaluasi. Uji coba kelayakan produk dengan uji validasi dan uji kepraktisan. Data dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Uji validasi materi diperoleh kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai 81,3 %, sedangkan uji validasi media memperoleh kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai 83,5%. Uji kepraktisan memperoleh 92,5% berdasarkan respon Guru dan 88,06 % dari respon peserta didik. Nilai tersebut masuk dalam kriteria sangat praktis. E-Booklet yang dikembangkan dapat disimpulkan layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Pemberian Salep Ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon nardus) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Kulit Luka Bakar pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Nabila Jihan , Febriani Husnarika , Syukriah Syukriah
Published: July 2024

Serai merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa aktif fenol yang memiliki peran sebagai antioksidan, dan serai memiliki kandungan zat bioaktif seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tanin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh salep ekstrak serai terhadap histologi dan ketebalan epitel kulit pada luka bakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 24 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan. Kontrol normal tanpa luka bakar, kontrol positif diberikan bioplacenton, kontrol negatif diberikan vaselin album, kelompok perlakuan 1 diberikan pengobatan salep 5%, perlakuan 2 diberikan pengobatan salep 10%, dan perlakuan 3 diberikan pengobatan salep 15%. Tahapan dalam penelitian meliputi skrining fitokimia, pengujian salep, perhitungan skor sel fibroblas, dan pengukuran ketebalan epitel. Preparat histologi dibuat menggunakan metode parafin dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Analisis data menggunakan one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Pada Hasil Salep Ekstrak Serai dengan dosis 15% sangat berpengaruh terhadap skor sel fibroblas dengan nilai 14,75. Dosis salep 15% juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap ketebalan epitel dengan hasil 546,75 dalam penyembuhan luka bakar.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Organik Eco Farming terhadap Hasil Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Sinensis L.)
Authors: Sundari Lia , Idris M , Rahmadina Rahmadina
Published: July 2024

Eco Farming merupakan salah satu pupuk organik yang terbuat dari limbah organik yang berfungsi  dalam memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman serta meningkatkan pH pada tanah masam yang kurang dari 6 menjadi pH normal 7,05. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming terhadap hasil pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) dan mengetahui konsentrasi pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming yang efektif digunakan, sehingga menghasilkan tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) yang optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompook (RAK) non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P0 (kontrol), P1 (150ml/L), P2 (300ml/L), dan P3 (450ml/L). Analisis data menggunakan uji Anova pada taraf nyata (signifikan) yang digunakan yaitu ?=0.05 dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa respon pemberian pupuk organik Eco Farming berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, jumlah klorofil daun, panjang polong per tanaman dan berat polong per tanaman dan menghasilkan konsentrasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terdapat pada P2 dengan konsentrasi 300ml/L, sedangkan P1 konsentrasi 150ml/L dan P3 konsentrasi 450 ml/L pertumbuhannya sedang dan pertumbuhan yang paling rendah terdapat pada kontrol.
Perdagangan Burung Pemangsa yang Dilindungi di Sosial Media Facebook serta Dampaknya Bagi Konservasi
Authors: Akbar Ivan Maulana , Cahyanto Tri
Published: July 2024

Perdagangan burung pemangsa dilindungi secara ilegal merupakan kasus klasik yang hingga saat ini masih sulit untuk diberantas. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, perdagangan satwa ilegal meluas hingga sosial media terutama facebook. Facebook merupakan platform yang bebas sehingga dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja dan dapat diakses secara mudah. Fenomena tersebut apabila terus menerus dibiarkan dapat mengakibatkan ketidakseimbangan pada ekosistem dan mengancam konservasi burung pemangsa dilindungi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui jenis dan status burung pemangsa yang diperjualbelikan di facebook serta dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila kegiatan tersebut dibiarkan tanpa adanya tindakan dari aparat berwenang. Data – data tersebut dikumpulkan melalui observasi secara online melalu platform facebook. Terdapat dua jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berupa foto screenshoot burung yang dijual dan akun penjualnya dan data sekunder berupa perundang – undangan, IUCN redlist, CITES, jurnal, dan bahan hukum lainnya. Didapatkan hasil dari penelusuran secara online menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis burung pemangsa yang secara bebas diperjualbelikan di platform facebook dan semuanya berstatus dilindungi di Indonesia dan merupakan appendix II. Hasil ini memberikan fakta bahwa perdagangan burung pemangsa dilindungi masih marak dilakukan hingga saat ini, walaupun telah dibuat undang – undang yang mengatur perdagangan satwa dilindungi, tetapi hal tersebut tidak berjalan dengan semestinya karena lemahnya sanksi dan koordinasi antar aparat berwenang yang burung mengakibatkan terancamnya konservasi dan kelestarian burung pemangsa yang ada di alam.
Links to Cyberbullying of Risky Online Behavior and Social Media Addiction among Students in Grades 7-9 in Bangkok
Authors: Atsariyasing Wanlop , Foongsathaporn Chayanin , Dejatiwongse Na Ayudhaya Quankamon , Vasupanrajit Asara , Chanpen Sirinda , Pornnoppadol Chanvit
Published: July 2024

Objective: This present study examined the connections regarding cyberbullying, risky online behavior and social media addiction, among 7th–9th grade students in Bangkok; Thailand. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, using a self-report questionnaire consisting of: demographic data, cyberbullying, risky online behavior and the Social Media Addiction Screening Scale (S-MASS), involving 3,667 students.Results: Cyberbullying involvement was significantly associated with almost all risky online behaviors. The three riskiest behaviors, according to the odds ratios, were disclosing personal information (odds ratio (OR)=3.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) [2.7, 5.1]), making appointments to meet with online strangers (OR=3.0, 95% CI [2.1, 4.2]), and having conversations with online strangers (OR=2.6, 95% CI [2.3, 3.0]). Additionally, cyberbullying involvement exhibited a strong association with the high-risk category of social media addiction (OR=4.4, 95% CI [3.3, 5.8]). Furthermore, all subgroups of cyberbullying, including cyber-victims, cyberbullies, bystanders and the combined subgroups, demonstrated associations with almost all risky online behaviors. Moreover, the high risk category of social media addiction, with the combined subgroup, exhibited the highest odds ratio. Conclusion: Cyberbullying involvement was found to be associated with risky online behavior and social media addiction among middle school students in Bangkok.
Akurasi Pendugaan Bobot Badan Sapi Jantan Crossbreeding Berdasarkan Pita Ukur dan Modifikasi Rumus
Authors: Nurcholis  , Irianto Apri , Gebze Yolanda , Hutabarat Desmina K , Daoed Denvi M
Published: July 2024

Pendugaan bobot badan sapi dilakukan dengan melihat postur tubuh pada peternakan rakyat. Hal ini menjadi tidak akurat. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan metode untuk menduga bobot badan sapi yang akurat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji akurasi pendugaan bobot badan ternak sapi crossbreeding berdasarkan berbagai metode. Tiga jenis sapi persilangan yaitu sapi PO × Brahman cross (POBC), Simental × PO (SIMPO), Limosin × PO (LIMPO), 45 ekor sapi jantan umur 3 tahun. Data dikoleksi dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui normalitas dan varians homogenitas menggunakan uji Shapiro Wilk. Analisis varian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi perbedaan pada jenis sapi POBC, SIMPO, dan LIMPO. Uji lanjut tukey dilakukan jika terdapat perbedaan antar perlakuan (P < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan sapi crossbreeding umur 3 tahun bervariasi antara 491 – 512 kg. Pendugaan bobot badan menggunakan rumus Cross Cholis lebih akurat bila dibandingkan dengan metode yang lain pada jenis sapi POBC, SIMPO, dan LIMPO. Nilai persentase terbaik pada sapi POBC dengan selisih paling kecil yaitu 2,9 kg bobot badan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pendugaan bobot badan sapi jantan crossbreeding (POBC, SIMPO, dan LIMPO) disarankan menggunakan rumus Cross Cholis, dan tidak dilakukan pada proses pemeliharaan ekstensif.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Sistem Integrasi Ternak dan Sayuran
Authors: Rab Samsu Alam , Fuah Asnath Mariah , Salundik  , Yani Ahmad , Sumiati
Published: July 2024

Pengelolaan ternak dan tanaman oleh petani cenderung bersifat sub sektoral, sehingga pendapatan menjadi kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha tani dengan sistem integrasi ayam arab dan sayuran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental riset untuk pengumpulan data produksi usaha ayam dan sayuran. Populasi ayam yang digunakan sebanyak 120 ekor, sedangkan usaha sayuran menggunakan tiga jenis sayuran yaitu kangkung, bayam, dan caisim. Variabel yang diamati adalah pendapatan dan kelayakan investasi usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha tani secara integrasi dan  tanpa integrasi adalah Rp. 10.609.750 dan Rp. 5.682.854, dengan nilai R/C ratio 1,16 dan 1,09. Evaluasi kelayakan investasi usaha tani secara integrasi dan tanpa integrasi menunjukkan nilai NPV masing-masing Rp. 30.720.977 dan Rp. 11.166.910, nilai IRR 36 % dan 19 %, nilai payback period (PP) 3,04 dan 4,38 tahun. Usaha tani ayam arab yang terintegrasi dengan sayuran dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usaha tani dan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan usaha secara finansial dengan pengembalian modal investasi yang lebih singkat, sehingga lebih layak untuk dikembangkan.
Representasi Penyakit pada Sapi Berdasarkan Gangguan Sistem Organ di Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Pancar Fadli Ma’mun , Putra I Putu Cahyadi , Yaddi Yamin , Libriani Restu , Prasanjaya Putu Nara , Fauzia Sri
Published: July 2024

Salah satu hambatan dalam peternakan sapi adalah adanya berbagai penyakit yang menyerang berbagai sistem organ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merepresentasikan kejadian penyakit pada berbagai sistem pada sapi di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Data penyakit berasal dari 566 rekam medis sapi yang telah ditangani di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan (Puskeswan) kusambi dari tahun 2021 sampai 2022. Data tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan gangguan berbagai sistem organ dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis, kejadian gangguan sistem organ terdapat 5 kategori penyakit yaitu gangguan pencernaan (27,74 %), gangguan integumen (25,27 %), gangguan reproduksi (18,37 %), gangguan mata (5,48 %), dan gangguan pada sistem organ lainnya (3,53 %). Gangguan sistem pencernaan pada sapi merupakan gangguan yang paling banyak terjadi. Kejadian penyakit yang paling sering ditemui adalah helminthiasis, scabiosis, dan corpus luteum persistent (CLP).
Ketidakefektifan ICOC dalam Mengatasi Potensi Ancaman di Luar Angkasa
Authors: Meirizal Ade
Published: July 2024

as collective initiation from major countries in Europe, ICoC or International Code of Conduct on Outer Space was launched in 2008. This code of conduct is expected to call the main actors in space activity with more concern about space security, cooperation, and anti-space militarization activities. However, there are many interpretations in each country and make this code of conduct not effective. In recent decades, a lot of space missions launched to LEO and GEO have produced a million debris. Moreover, security dilemmas in each actor bring them to traditional security competition. The US, China, and Russia officially reform the Space Force to strengthen their space capability. Worstly, this force is armed with high-tech space technology such as Satellite for military operations, satellite jamming and so on. This research will mention various ineffectiveness of ICoC, limited in space debris production and militarization of outer space by major actors on the global level.
THE LAST SHAMAN
Authors: Gray Andrew
Published: July 2024

The Arakmbut are an indigenous people who live in the Madre de Dios region of the southeastern Peruvian rain forest. Since their first encounters with missionaries in the 1950s,they have shown resilience and a determination to affirm their identity in the face of many difficulties. During the last fifteen years, Arakmbut survival has been under threat from a goldrush that has attracted hundreds of colonists onto their territories. This trilogy of books traces the ways in which the Arakmbut overcome the dangers that surround them: their mythology and cultural strength; their social flexibility; and their capacity to incorporate non-indigenous concepts and activities into their defence strategies. Each area is punctuated by the constant presence of the invisible spirit, which provides a seamless theme connecting the books to each other. The death of a shaman in 1980 had an enormous spiritual and political consequences for one of the Arakmbut communities, resulting in a shift in its social organization from comparative hierarchy to a more egalitarian system. The author uses this case as an illustration to challenge the idea that indigenous peoples live in fossilized, static worlds. He shows that political activities in conjunction with shamanic communication with the spirit world provide the impetus and context for change.
Ñembopaha Ha Jesarekorã
Authors: Villalba Portillo Sara Mabel
Published: July 2024

El reconocimiento de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas se ha consolidado en los últimos años a nivel internacional, con regimens jurídicos creados en la mayoría de los Estados latinoamericanos. En Paraguay aumentó el número de candidaturas de personas indígenas en elecciones generales y municipales, así como la representación indígena en el ámbito municipal. No obstante, persisten numerosas barreras para la participación electoral y para la representación política de los pueblos indígenas en los niveles nacional, regional o local. El libro incluye tres grandes secciones: “Registro civil y electoral de los pueblos indígenas, Paraguay en perspectiva latinoamericana”, “Participación política indígena en las Juntas Municipales en Paraguay” y “Participación política indígena en Paraguay en las elecciones generales 2023”. La investigación contribuye a ampliar el conocimiento de la participación y la representación política de los pueblos indígenas en Paraguay. Asimismo, los hallazgos plantean propuestas a los organismos estatales para que ofrezcan políticas públicas adecuadas que posibiliten el pleno ejercicio de derechos por parte de los pueblos indígenas. El reconocimiento de la diversidad implica para los Estados y las sociedades asumir esfuerzos adicionales para responder a los desafíos de la convivencia democrática con colectivos que poseen sus propias prácticas, instituciones y sistema de valores. En este sentido, la promoción de la participación inclusiva emerge como un componente esencial en la expansión de los derechos y el fortalecimiento de la democracia.
The
legal and economic aspects of transfers of football players in the European
Union
Authors: Horak Hana , Štulec Ivana , Naletina Dora , Čizmić Ivan
Published: July 2024

The paper presents legal and economic aspects of the transfers of football players. Transfer rules in sports are problematic because they may result in unbalanced competition, social and financial fraud, disproportionate restrictions on the freedom of movement of players, excessive transfer fees and discrimination on the basis of nationality. The aim of the paper is to synthesize relevant knowledge and provide an overview of relevant regulatory framework regarding the player transfers in the European Union. The free movement of people and sports professionals is a key component of player transfers, and in order to confirm this, three prominent cases which shaped the transfer system were studied: the Bosman case, the Lehtonen case, the Bernard case and the Royal Antwerp case. Court ruled that sport is to be included to the list of activities covered by the Community Law as it qualified as an economic activity, particularly where it generates a profit or a paid service. Accomplished legal freedoms of players resulted in accompanying economic benefits, hence paper portrays economic aspects of transfers as well and chronologically analyses transfer market.
Utjecaj
konzumacije lijekova i alkohola na sigurnost cestovnog prometa
Authors: Gržin Erika , Rudić Barbara , Jagodić Melika
Published: July 2024

Konzumacija lijekova i alkohola može značajno utjecati na sigurnost cestovnog prometa. Lijekovi, posebice oni koji uzrokuju pospanost, smanjuju koncentraciju ili imaju nuspojave poput vrtoglavice, mogu umanjiti sposobnost pravilnog reagiranja vozača u različitim prometnim situacijama. Alkohol, s druge strane, dokazano smanjuje kognitivne funkcije, motoričke sposobnosti te povećava vrijeme reakcije. Čak i umjerena konzumacija alkohola može znatno utjecati na vozačku sposobnost, a konzumacija alkohola iznad zakonom dopuštenih granica predstavlja ozbiljan rizik za sigurnost cestovnog prometa. Vozači koji kombiniraju lijekove i alkohol izloženi su dodatnim rizicima jer se nuspojave lijekova mogu pojačati alkoholom te tako narušiti sposobnost upravljanja vozilom. Stoga je važno da vozači budu svjesni potencijalnih nuspojava lijekova koje koriste te da izbjegavaju konzumaciju alkohola prije vožnje. Edukacija, preventivne kampanje i stroga provedba zakona ključni su elementi u smanjenju utjecaja konzumacije lijekova i alkohola na sigurnost cestovnog prometa.
Pregled prednosti i nedostataka digitalizacije,
digitalnih rješenja, tehnologija i aplikacija korištenih u vrijeme pandemije
Authors: Brkljača Katarina , Načinović Prskalo Lucia , Brkić Bakarić Marija
Published: July 2024

Ljudsko djelovanje u 21. stoljeću, pod utjecajem je 4. industrijske revolucije koja na dnevnoj bazi mijenja način na koji društvo živi, napreduje i egzistira. Neočekivanom pojavom pandemije, kao pozitivan odgovor, uslijedila su brojna digitalna rješenja koja su potaknula još veći razvoj i promet, kako web tako i mobilnih aplikacija te ostalih digitalnih rješenja. Glavni cilj ovog rada je istražiti postupke digitalizacije, digitalnih rješenja, tehnologija i aplikacija koje su se koristile tijekom pandemije te ukazati na napredak digitalnih rješenja razvijenih u novim, nepoznatim okolnostima kao i identificirati moguće izazove u njihovom daljnjem razvoju i primjeni te predložiti moguća rješenja. U radu se opisuje uloga tehnologije u olakšavanju svakodnevnih aktivnosti u izvanrednim okolnostima te se identificiraju prednosti i mogući izazovi u primjeni digitalnih rješenja u takvim okolnostima. U tu se svrhu opisuju najutjecajnije web aplikacije i digitalne tehnologije te njihova uloga u osiguranju normalnog tijeka života u izazovnim vremenima.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGUNAAN APLIKASI KOPERASI DI PONPES ULIL ALBAB ALJA'AFARIYAH
Authors: Zamsuri Ahmad , Yogo Turnandes  , Vebby  , Sari Herlina  , Fitri Juliani  , Shelydia Martha
Published: July 2024

Salah satu badan usaha penopang ekonomi rakyat Indonesia adalah koperasi. Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren di Riau yang mempunyai tugas untuk melayani masyarakat dalam bidang pendidikan, dimana Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah terdapat karyawan yang melayani kegiatan santri dan guru. Karyawan Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah membentuk koperasi sebagai wadah berkumpulnya karyawan dan guru. Maka untuk mempermudah pengadministrasian koperasi karyawan Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah dianggap perlu menyediakan informasi yang cepat, maka dibuat sebuah perancangan sistem informasi koperasi karyawan Ponpes yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja koperasi dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan prima terhadap anggota koperasi. Aplikasi koperasi menggunakan framework codeignieter yang berbasis web. Hasil yang didapatkan dari membangun sistem ini adalah adanya sistem informasi koperasi yang menangani keperluan anggota dan pelaporan koperasi karyawan Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah. Hal tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu kegiatan koperasi karyawan Ponpes Ulil Albab Alja'afariyah. Urgensi pada pengabdian ini adalah adanya keluhan pengurus dan anggota koperasi didalam mendapatkan pelayan yang tepat, cepat dan memuaskan dan tidak adanya sistem apapun yang dapat dipakai untuk penunjang peningkatan pelayan anggota koperasi.Selnjutnya tujuan yang akan diselesaikan pada riset ini untuk melakukan pembuatan aplikasi dan akan melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan aplikasi tersebut dengan tamplate yang user friendly, sehingga gampang dan mudah di akses oleh pengurus koperasi maupun anggota koperasi. Target luaran berupa aplikasi dan jurnal yang akan di publikasi beserta buku ajar aplikasi koperasi ini.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN APLIKASI CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROMOSI PONPES ULIL ALBAB ALJA'AFARIYAH
Authors: Yogi Yunefri  , Yogi Ersan Fadrial  , Sutejo  , Pandu Pratama Putra  , Dwi Ana Pertiwi
Published: July 2024

Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yang terdiri dari Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan, serta Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, merupakan tujuan yang harus dicapai dan dilaksanakan oleh setiap perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Ilmu yang bernilai adalah ilmu yang tidak hanya disimpan untuk diri sendiri atau hanya berdiam dalam pikiran kita, tetapi ilmu yang diterapkan sesuai fungsinya dan memberikan manfaat bagi banyak orang. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin mendorong pembaharuan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi dalam media promosi. Instagram merupukan salah satu media yang digunakan untuk melakukan promosi, dimana jangkauan instagram saat ini sangat luas. Pengguna internet yang menggunakan Instagram pun sekarang sangat banyak. Saat ini Pengurus pondok pesantren ingin meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dengan menyediakan informasi yang dapat diakses secara cepat, tepat dan akurat dengan cara menyajikan sebuah informasi yang memiliki desain yang menarik dan mudah saat publikasikan melalui media sosial.