bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy for Providing Feed to Sami Mupu Goat Farmer Group in Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency, Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Ni Ketut Mardewi  , Luh Suriati  , I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya  , I.W. Eka Putra Ariawan  , I.M.Dedy Dharmika
Published: October 2023

Sami Mupu Goat Farmer Group, Wanagiri Village, Buleleng Regency is a goat livestock group formed since 2016.  The number of goats raised is around 400 heads spread in several pens with different locations and each pen contains 25-50 heads. Activities of group members other than farmers as well as ranchers, carrying out traditional and religious activities. The feed given to goats consists of grass and leaves that grow around the location of the pen. The production of forage crops at this time is very abundant because it enters the rainy season.  In addition to utilizing fresh forage as animal feed, group members have also made silage feed from forage, but on a small scale due to limited facilities and infrastructure, so the amount is not sufficient for the long term and the supply has not been continuous.  During the coffee harvest season, from the coffee processing process produced coffee skins. The amount of coffee skin produced is quite a lot (40-50%), and will usually be stacked under the coffee tree with the intention of fertilizer, but coffee skin is very easy to grow mold because of its high water content and this is very dangerous for coffee plants. Coffee skins are also usually dried and then given to goats as additional feed, without any special treatment. Dried coffee skin is very high in cellulose content, this can reduce its digestibility. With a touch of technology (fermentation) the cellulose content or crude fiber from coffee skins will be lower, digestibility increases and shelf life is longer. Fermented coffee skin can be used as a source of concentrate for goats.  According to some references, the need for forage feed for a goat in a day is 10% of its body weight and it is also important to provide concentrate feed as much as 1% of body weight as reinforcement feed. This means, in 1 pen with a number of goats of 25 - 50 heads and an average body weight of 25 kg, farmers must provide forage of about 75 - 125 kg every day. Thus group members must have a supply of feed both forage and concentrates, so that goat feed needs are always met. The solution to the problems faced by partners is to provide knowledge, skills and appropriate technology regarding the strategy of providing goat animal feed, by fermenting coffee skins and making silage so that the quantity and quality increase and can be stored longer. Knowledge is provided through counseling, making short material so that it is easy to understand, improving skills and appropriate technology is carried out by holding direct practice in the field. We also help with materials and equipment needed in the fermentation process and feed production..
Visual Exploration of Literature Using Connected Papers: A Practical Approach
Authors: Behera Prashanta Kumar , Jain Sanmati Jinendran , Kumar Ashok
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to examine the visual exploration tool "Connected Papers" (www.connectedpapers.com), which identifies relevant literature based on content similarities and displays the result in the form of visual clusters. Connected Papers searches through Semantic Scholar literature corpus and discovers the most relevant related research papers using a specialized algorithm. The researcher will have to identify the most relevant paper as an "origin paper" among the retrieved papers. The origin paper acts as a base for the formation of a literature graph based on similarities. The unique features (i.e. "Prior" and "Derivate") help a researcher to identify the most relevant literature. In this paper, the topic "Use of drones in Agriculture" is selected to demonstrate the process of literature exploration using Connected Papers. A set of relevant papers is retrieved, out of which the researcher will have to select one of the most appropriate relevant papers. That paper is termed as the origin paper to create the visualization of literature. Connected Papers suggests the most relevant papers based on the search keywords, but the graph is solely based on a researcher's judgement when selecting an origin paper. As explained in the paper, the researcher of other domains may adopt the process to understand the literature mapping phenomena for their own discipline.
Faculty Publishing Practices: Insights and Benefits for Liaison Librarianship
Authors: Solomon Daniela
Published: October 2023

This study reports on the publishing preferences of engineering faculty at a research institution. Faculty publications indexed in Scopus database over a ten-year period (2012-2021) were analyzed to identify publication types, publisher preference, and changes in publisher preferences observed over the period of this study. The findings expand the liaison librarians' knowledge of the liaison area, offer ideas for future outreach and engagement activities, and provide additional data for collection development strategies.
Use of E-Modules Based on Socio-Scientific Issues in Efforts to Improve Argumentation and Decision-Making Skills of High School Students
Authors: Fadha Ghaida Sekarlita , Purwianingsih Widi , Solihat Rini
Published: October 2023

The use of e-modules based on socio-scientific issues can be used as a way to provide argumentation and decision-making skills. This study aims to determine the use of e-modules based on socio-scientific issues in improving the argumentation and decision-making skills of high school students. This study used a quasi-experimental method. The research design used was the non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study was class X students consisting of 132 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted on two classes, namely the experimental class (learning using e-modules based on socio-scientific issues) and the control class (learning using modules not based on socio-scientific issues). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean between the experimental class and the control class in argumentation skills. The Mann-Whitney test on the value of argumentation skills shows a number (2-tailed = 0.000) < α (0.05) which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of using socio-scientific issue-based e-modules with ordinary modules to improve students' argumentation skills. Then the results of the study showed that there was a significant difference in the average between the experimental class and the control class in student decision-making, shows that the Mann-Whitney test score on the value of argumentation skills shows the number (2-tailed = 0.000) < α (0.05) which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of using socio-scientific issue-based e-modules with regular modules to improve student decision making. As for the criteria for the N-Gain score, the use of e-modules based on socio-scientific issues to improve students' argumentation skills is included in the moderate category (N-gain = 0.42), and the use of e-modules based on socio-scientific issues to improve student decision making is included in the medium category (N-gain = 0.56).
Carbon Dioxide – Induced Anxiety; Effects of Carbon Dioxide on Behavior, Physiology, and Biochemistry in Patients with Panic Disorders and Healthy Subjects.
Authors: Fazeelat Hajra Karim  , Muhammad Razaq  , Fouzia Qadir  , Ali Ahsan Mufti  , Sikandar Ali Khan
Published: October 2023

Objective: To investigate the processes that make people with panic disorder more vulnerable to the anxiety brought on by exposure to carbon monoxide. Study Design: Randomized, Cross-over Design. Setting: Hayatabad Medical Complex and Khyber Girls Medical College. Period: April 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: Patients with anxiety-related conditions and volunteers in good health who underwent CO2 testing were included in the research. Various gas mixtures, including air, 5% CO2, and 7.5% CO2, were administered to participants in a random order. Behavioral measures, physiological parameters, and biochemical markers were assessed during and after CO2 inhalation. Results: Panic episodes were elicited in both patients with panic disorder and healthy controls by inhaling 5% CO2. Panic disorder patients experienced significantly higher anxiety, nervousness, dread, and sadness levels during 5% CO2 inhalation compared to healthy subjects. Physiological effects, such as increased pulse rate, contrasted those with panic disorder with those without it. No significant changes were seen in either group as a result of inhaling CO2 with respect to bloodstream levels of “free 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol, cortisol, growth hormone, or prolactin”. Conclusion: The inhaling of CO2 may trigger panic episodes and cause more intense behavioral and physicological reactions in those with panic disorder.
Effects of Growth Retardants on Yield and Fruit Quality Attributes of Hybrid Tomato, Karnataka-1
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Lolbagh Bangalore 560004, M MARISIDDAIAH , P MUDDAPPA GOWDA ,   University of Agriculture Science, G.K.V.K Bangalore 560 065
Published: October 2023

The influence of SADH and Cycocel, on growth, yield and certain fruit attributes of hybrid tomato. Karnataka was determined. SADH or Cycocel at 2000 3000 ppm not only increased yield of fruits but also considerably improved its quality. praticularly total soluble solids. ascorbic acid and dry matter non- tent. The effects were marked when the plants were treated at nursery stage, with or without follow up sprays at later stages.
Induced Cholrophyll Mutations in Lablab niger Medikus
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RATHNASWAMY , S KAMALANATHAN ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A total number of 33.731 M, seedlings from 340 Mi plant progenies obtained through different doses of gamma irradiation and EMS treatments of dry and soaked seeds were studied in Ma generation. The mutation frequency was higher in EMS treatments than gamma rays. But pre-soaking the seeds prior to gamma irradiation enhanced the mutation rate. The mean segregation ratios were higher and also enhan ced the effectiveness and efficiency when the soaked seeds were treated with gamma irradiation. Gamma rays were found to be more effective than EMS and also efficient on the basis of injury. The occurence of chlorina and viridis mutants was frequent in all the treatments of gamma rays and EMS. Gamma irradiation of dry seeds induced a wide spectrum of all the four types of chlorophyll mutants viz., albina, viridis, chlorina and xantha.
Studies on the Effect of Micronutrient Anions on the Yield of Gram
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Agricultural Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University Vanarasi, B SINGH , S.K SRIVASTAVA ,   Department of Soil Science, Agricultural Chemistry, Banaras Hindu University Vanarasi
Published: October 2023

A field experiment was conducted in the alluvial soils of Agricultural Farm Banaras Hindu University to see the effect of soil application of boron, molybdenum and chlo rine (B at 1.2 and 4 kg/ha; Mo at 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 kg/ha; Cl at 4.8 and 12 Kal ha) in combinations, along with a basal dressing of N and P at 10 and 30 kg/ha res- pectively on the grain yield of gram type-1. Maximum grain yield (17.69 q/ha) was obtained with treatment 8, + Mos+ Cl, which was significantly more than the yield of control (14.30 g/ha) and some of the other treatments also. A significant decrease in grain yield was noted with increasing application of Molybdenum. Main effect of B & CI was not significant, but either of the two when combined with Mo gave significant response to grain yield. Grain yield was also found to be related with the uptake of B. Mo and Cl by the crop.
Studies on the Control of Redgram (Cajanus cajan L.) Pod Borers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, . CHELLIAH , T SURULIVELU ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.P VASUDEVA MENON ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Three field experiments were conducted during 1976-77 to study the relative fficacy of certain insecticides (granule, spray and dust formulations) Bacillus thurin- giensis (B. t) and Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV) in the control of redgram pod borers. Among the spray formulations, chlorphenamidine 0.1 per cent, endosulfan 0.07 per cent and carbaryl 0.25per cent were effective. In the dust formulations tried, endosul- fan was oustanding, followed by phosalone, carbaryl and quinalphos. Endosulfan and carbary! dusts were effective in the order, in significantly reducing the grain damage. In the combination experiment with dust, granule. B. t and NPV, endosulfan dust at 0.5 and 1.5 kg a. i./ha were superior followed by disulfoton granule (1.0 kg a. i/ha). The grain damage was substantially reduced by endosulfan dust 0.5 and 1.0 kg a.i/ha and disulfoton granule followed by 8. t treatment. Though B. t and NPV were able to reduce the infestation by the pod borers, they were not as effective as endosulfan dust.
Comparative Mutagenic Effects of Gamma Rays and Diethyl Sulphate in Bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus L., Moench)
Authors:   Asst. Cotton Breeder Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.S JEHANGIR , P CHANDRASEKHARAN ,   Dean, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

A study was undertaken to observe the induction of chlorophyll and viable mut- ents in bhondi with physical and chamical mutagens. Dry seeds were irradiated in 30-90 Krads of gamma rays and presoaked seeds were treated in 0.04 to 0.10 par cent dES. Wider spectrum of chlorophyll and viable mutants was observed with gamma rays than with DES. Of all the types of chlorophyll mutants virescent was the most common. xanthe was rare and albina was complotly absent. The frequency of chlorophyll mutants was more in the two first formed fruits. The majority of viable mutants comprised those affecting height, fruit length, and fertility of seeds. was induced by lower and middle doses. The variability in general was higher only in radiation treatments than chemical mutagen excepting for the number of fruits per plant.
Influence of Soil Moisture and Added N on P Uptake
Authors:   Dept.of  Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P MUTHUVEL , K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of  Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The influence of soil moisture regimes, doses of added N and their interaction on the content and uptake of P by finger millet was investigated under pot and field conditions in red and black soils of Tamil Nadu with the variety CO. 10 as test crop at Tamil Nadu Agri- cultural University, Coimbatore. The P content of plants was in general not affected by the coil moisture regimes. Increased N application decreased the same. Plants in red soil con- tained higher P than those in black soil. P uptake was higher at higher levels of moisture and added N due to increased dry matter yield. The P uptake was maximum in red soils.
Character Association Studies in Fodder Sorghum
Authors:   Department of Forage Crops,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, A GOPALAN , M BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Forage Crops,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: October 2023

Correlations and path-coefficient analyses between yield and yieu components wore done in 23 lines of fodder sorghum. Among the characters studied number of leaves, length and breadth of leaf and thickness of stem were positively correlated with green fod- der yield. Path-coefficient analysis revealed that leaf length and breadth showed high positive direct effect on green fodder yield. Eventhough the direct effect of number of leaves and stem thickness was low and negative on yield, their contribution through loaf length and breadth was considerable. It is suggested that by increasing leaf number and size in existing fodder varieties, the fodder yield can be enhancad significantly.
Relationship of Some Soil Properties to Lime Requirement and pH in Hill Soils of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, H HAMEED KHAN , R PALANIAPPAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.S BALASUNDARAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The relationship of some soil properties with lime requirement and pH was studied in the hilly latosols of Tamil Nadu. Exchangeable aluminium was significantly correla- ted with pH but not the hydrogen. Considering the soil properties as an index of lime requirement it was found that the pH and organic matter can be more reliable than the exchangeable aluminium. The reasons for considering the organic matter and pH for assessing the lime requirement in acidic hilly soils are discussed.
Role of Agricultural Surplus in Farm Development
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, ,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003, V RAJAGOPALAN , S.R SUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, ,Tamilnadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641 003
Published: October 2023

The quantum of Agricultural surplus generated depends upon the level of techno- logy adopted. size of population employed in agriculture and the institutional facilities. The amount of agricultural surplus in Chingleput district was Rs. 6,725.58 and Rs. 10,434.16 respectively for irrigated and dry land farms. Nearly 30 per cent of this was used to meet the consumption needs of the dependent members of the family. Out of 100 farms studied. 72 reported negative surplus revealing the poor economic con- ditions of the farms. This implies the subsistence nature of agricultural production and the need for increasing the investment expenditure for farm development.
Water Use, Components of Water Loss and Yield of Summer Rice Under Different Water and Fertility Levels
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Agronomy, G.P Pant University Of Agriculture & Technology Pantnagar Nainital UP, KUMAR ARVIND , SINGH PANJAB ,   Agronomist Central Arld Zone Research Institute, Jodhapur 342 003
Published: October 2023

Jaya and B.C. 5 varieties of rice were grown in field under 90, 120 and 150 kg N/ha. and saturation to field capacity. 5 cm submergence to saturation and 10 cm sub- mergence to cracking levels of soil moisture in summer seasons of 1971 and 1972, to study their yield response and water need and to quantify various components of water loss. Results revealed that between two varities, Jaya yielded significantly higher (49.2 Q/ha) than B.C. 5 (34.8 Q/ha). Varieties responsed upto 120 kg N and yielded. on an average, 45.4 Q grain/ha levels. Yield of 44.8 Q was recorded at soil moisture level of 5 cm submergence to saturation as against 44.5 Q at 10 cm submergence to soil cracking or 36.7 0 at saturation to field capacity. On an average the total amount of water applied in 10 cm submergence to cracking treatment (2828 mm) was 17.4 and 9 per cent higher than in saturation to field capacity and submergence to satura- tion treatments respectively. Loss through percolation amounted to nearly 61 per cent which decreased with decrease in moisture levels of the soil. On the contrary. ET loss in case of 10 cm submergence to cracking was only 31 per cent and increased with decrease in the moisture levels. Highest loss 38 per cent was recorded in saturation to field capacity treatment. A total of five to seven per cent of the losses could not be accounted for. Water use efficiency was higher in 5 cm submergence to saturation treatment compared to others.
Phosphorus Fixation Capacity of Tamil Nadu Soils
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN , K.K KRISHNAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The P fixation capacity of the four major soil groups of Tamil Nadu was estima- tod. The P fixation capacity of the soils ranged from 20 to 183 mg P/100 g of soil with a mean value of 85 mg P/100 g of soil. The soils studied were found to differ widely in their P fixation capacity, the highest value of P fixation capacity was recorded in the high level latorita soils of Ootacamund and the lowest in the alluvial soil of Melalathur. The P fixation capacity was found to be positively correlated with clay (r=0.632), total R30, (r=0.483). Also, (r=0.533). The relationships of P fixa- tion capacity with clay, total R₂Os. Fejos, free Fes0, and organic carbon were more close in acid soils than neutral and alkaline soils. In alkaline soils, the influence of free CaCO was more, whereas in the neutral soils. Fo,O,. CEC and exchangeable Ca influenced the P fixation capacity of soils.
Genotype x Environment Interactions in Okrą (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors:   College of Agriculture Dharwar India, T SWAMY RAO
Published: October 2023

Genotype x environmental interactions play a very important role in crop improve- ment programme and much expected genetic advance could be predicted after eliminat- ing all such influences. This gives meaningful and real estimates of genetic advance under selection. This is illustrated with reference to the data on yield in okra con- ducted over two seasons at College of Agriculture. Dharwar. The practical implications of these interactions and genstic parameters have been brought out for considerations and genetic parameters have been brought out for consideration of the plant breeders. It is suggested from the study to increase the number of locations testing rather than increasing the years of testing.
Production of a Toxic Metabolite By Alternaria helianthi in vitro and in vivo
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R BHASKARAN , T.K KANDASWAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Alternaria helianthi, the leaf spot pathogen of sunflower, produced toxic metabo lite in culture, as well as in the infected leaf tissue. The toxin produced necrotic lesions on sunflower leaves. These spots, however, differed from the pathogen produced spots in that, these were not characterized by the yellow halo around. At 2000 ppm, the toxin. inhibited sunflower seed germination by 9 per cent. The shoot and root growth was also inhibited when seeds were treated with the toxin at 1000 ppm. The toxin sprayed at 100 ppm resulted in an initial increase in respiration of leaf tissue. which decreased subse- quently. The effect, in several respects, paralleled the effect of the pathogen on host respiration.
Estimativa de Custos dos Sinistros de Trânsito nas Rodovias Federais do Paraná em 2022: Uma Abordagem com Python e Metodologia do IPEA
Authors: GUERRA JEFFERSON ARTIGAS
Published: October 2023

Os sinistros de trânsito nas rodovias federais do Paraná representam um desafio socioeconômico e de segurança pública significativo, resultando em perdas humanas e impactos substanciais na economia. Diante deste problema, este estudo tem como objetivo estimar os custos desses sinistros, utilizando a metodologia do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) e análise em Python, fornecendo informações relevantes para a implementação de políticas públicas efetivas na redução de sinistros de trânsito e custos relacionados. A metodologia do estudo foi dividida em três etapas principais: coleta e limpeza dos dados da Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF), análise dos quantitativos conforme estabelecido pelo IPEA e atualização monetária dos custos do IPEA, levando em consideração a inflação acumulada. Todas as etapas utilizaram a linguagem computacional Python. Os resultados indicam que os custos relacionados às vítimas dos sinistros de trânsito, especialmente feridos graves e óbitos, representam uma parcela significativa do total. Além disso, os caminhões se destacam como responsáveis pela maior parte dos gastos relacionados aos veículos envolvidos nos sinistros de trânsito. O custo total estimado dos sinistros de trânsito nas rodovias federais do Paraná em 2022 foi de R$ 1.270.333.740,37. Esse valor expressa a magnitude dos gastos gerados pelos sinistros e reforça a importância de investir em políticas públicas, conscientização e infraestrutura para garantir a segurança e reduzir os impactos negativos nas rodovias. A análise detalhada e a compreensão dos custos envolvidos podem contribuir para a implementação de medidas efetivas e a conscientização sobre a importância da segurança no trânsito.
O papel do Projeto Artesanato Sustentável sobre questões de gênero e diversidade que adentram os portões da escola
Authors: Vicente Luciane da Silva
Published: October 2023

O presente texto traz um relato de experiência vivenciado no desenvolvimento de um projeto de educação ambiental realizado numa escola pública municipal de ensino fundamental da zona leste de São Paulo. Intitulado de Artesanato Sustentável, o referido projeto teve como premissa desenvolver a consciência ambiental e preconizar práticas de responsabilidade social que visem o reaproveitamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos. No entanto, no decorrer do seu desenvolvimento, o fazer artesanal se configurou como uma potente estratégia para discussão de questões relativas a gênero, sexualidade e diversidade sexual. Neste sentido, o objetivo central do presente trabalho é apresentar as contribuições do Projeto Artesanato Sustentável no combate aos discursos reguladores que produzem desigualdades no âmbito da diversidade humana. Essa experiência oportunizou conhecer outras perspectivas para abordagem da temática diversidade sexual na escola e ressignificar sentido da resistência no que tange o trabalho com a educação sexual.
OPTIMALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN UKS DAN CEDERA OLAH RAGA PADA ANAK SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Putra Yudha Wahyu , Rizqi Amalia Solichati , Wardoyo Tri Hutami
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPendahuluan: Dalam lingkungan sekolah dasar Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) mempunyai tugas yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kesehatan sekolah. Anak-anak sangat menyukai kegiatan yang melibatkan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga, kegiatan permainan, serta melakukan rekreasi yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan fisik, mental dan emosional pada anak. Cedera olahraga yang sering terjadi pada anak biasanya adalah Ankle Sprain yang merupakan salah satu cedera akut yang sering terjadi pada sendi pergelangan kaki karena adanya penekanan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan berupa promosi kesehatan tentang cedera Ankle Sprain kepada siswa/siswi serta menggunakan poster sebagai media dalam penyuluhan. Hasil: Proses penyuluhan mendapatkan respon baik dari siswa/siwi yang berjumlah 27 orang, para siswa/siswi tersebut mendengarkan dengan baik mengenai materi-materi penyuluhan yaitu definisi, gejala, penyebab, penanganan dan latihan mandiri dirumah dan pencegahan agar tidak cedera Ankle Sprain. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta siswa/siswi mengenai Ankle Sprain dan terjadi perubahan yang cukup signifikan mengenai cara untuk pertolongan pertama pada cedera Ankle Sprain.Â
SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF BAGI MASYARAKAT KETIKA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Budi Kusumawardani Oktavy , Febria Kurniawati Rada , Alif Saputra Raihan , Ramadhani Riszi
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Datang ke rumah sakit bagi sebagian besar masyarakat masih merupakan hal yang menakutkan. Terlepas dari posisinya sebagai pasien atau pengantar pasien, seseorang yang datang ke rumah sakit terutama IGD biasanya tanpa persiapan dan pengetahuan yang cukup. Kondisi yang mendadak disertai dengan kurangnya pengetahuan tidak jarang membuat pasien atau pengantar pasien tersebut kebingungan dan panik. Dari sisi rumah sakit, hal tersebut juga harus menjadi perhatian, mengingat mereka adalah konsumen yang kepuasan akan pengalamannya di rumah sakit adalah hal yang penting. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif bagi masyarakat ketika mereka berada di rumah sakit. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan komunikasi untuk pihak rumah sakit dengan masyarakat ketika mereka berada di rumah sakit. Pengabmas ini dilakukan di masyarakat.  Manfaat kegiatan: untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai komunkasi yang baik antara masyarakat dengan petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit.
PENYULUHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA LANSIA DENGAN FROZEN SHOULDER DI POSYANDU LANSIA RW 25 MOJOSONGO
Authors: Mawardi Mohammad Burhanudin , Putri Rezky Dwi , Yuliana Dwi , Lestari Efa , Rorinda Agatha Fadhilla , Purwanda Harrys , Widarti Rini
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Masa tua atau lanjut usia merupakan fase akhir dari siklus kehidupan manusia, yang merupakan bagian dari proses kehidupan alamiah yang tidak dapat dihindari dan dialami oleh setiap orang. Penyakit degeneratif pada lansia merupakan awal mula dari Musculoskeletal Disorders yang merupakan penyakit pada otot, saraf, tendon, sendi, dan struktur pendukung ekstremitas atas dan bawah. Berdasarkan frekuensi gangguan muskuloskeletal pada lansia, antara lain frozen shoulder atau kaku bahu. Metode: metode yang digunakan yaitu memberi penyuluhan tentang frozen shoulder dengan media leaflet dan penanganan fisioterapi pada lansia dengan frozen shoulder. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapat respon positif dari lansia di RW 25 Kelurahan Mojosongo mengenai materi penyuluhan antara lain pengertian, tanda dan gejala, dan exercise untuk penderita frozen shoulder. Kesimpulan: Proses penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang definisi frozen shoulder dan beberapa exercise untuk mengatasi frozen shoulder.
EDUKASI TENTANG HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS BARENG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Nurrahmawati  , Charismas Try Ristianingrum  , Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab utama kematian prematur di dunia. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah melebihi ambang batas normal. Tekanan darah tinggi menjadi masalah kesehatan dominan dan membutuhkan penganggulangan yang baik. Tujuam: Meningkatkan pengetahuan pengunjung tentang hipertensi dan senam hipertensi untuk mencegah dan mengurangi resiko terjadinya hipertensi. Metode: Penyuluhan dan demosntrasi secara langsung tentang hipertensi dan senam hipertensi pada pengunjung puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang dengan mengggunakan media power point dan leaflet.. Hasil: Pengunjung dapat memahami materi hipertensi dan mampu memptaktekan kembali senam hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi dan senam hipertensi.
Effects of intra-row spacing and weeding frequency on leaf caterpillar (Hymenia recurvalis F.) infestation on amaranth (Amaranthus sp.) in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Federal University Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria, Degri M.M. , Samaila D.A. ,   Department of Crop Production and Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Federal University Wukari, Taraba state, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Plant spacing and weeding are among the key factors determining leafy vegetable growth and yield through maximum utilization of space, nutrients, water and sunlight. Amaranthus species is a popular and very important leafy vegetable crop that is infested and damaged by the arthropod pests in Nigeria. Therefore, this study identified the optimum spacing and proper weeding regime required for the control of leafy caterpillars (Hymenia recurvalis F.) and ensuring the potential yield of amaranths. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of plant spacing and weeding frequency in the control of leafy caterpillar infestation and damage on amaranths (Amaranthus sp.). Four intra-row plant spacing (10 x 10 cm; 20 x 20 cm, 30 x 30 cm and 40 x 40 cm) and four weeding frequencies (0, 1, 2 and 3) were assessed using split-plot laid in randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Results showed that 40 x 40 cm intra-row plant spacing and three weeding were found to be effective in reducing the infestation of H. recurvalis on Amaranthus sp. Results further showed that these combined management practices improved the growth and yield of the crop by 35% during the 2020 and 2021 cropping seasons in the study area. The study showed that combining appropriate plant spacing with three weedings is recommended for the control of amaranths leaf caterpillar (H. recurvalis) to poor resource farmers in the study area. Keywords: Intra-row, frequency, amaranth, Hymenia recurvalis, weeding, plant spacing.
Investigation of the effect of camshaft profiles designed with the circular arc curve method for a common rail dual fuel engine on mechanical vibration and noise emissions
Authors: GÜLCAN Halil Erdi , GÜLTEKİN Nurullah , CİNİVİZ Murat
Published: October 2023

In this study, the design and manufacturing of cam profiles with different valve lifts were carried out using the geometric spring curve method for a single-cylinder, four-stroke common rail diesel engine. Subsequently, the impact of the designed cam profiles on vibration and noise emissions in conventional diesel combustion was examined. The effects of the cam profiles obtained using the circular spring curve method and fitted with Fourier series on the tappet's speed, acceleration, and leap were examined, and then the cam profiles to be manufactured were determined. Experimental tests were conducted on vibration and noise emissions using the manufactured cam profiles with pure diesel fuel at five different engine loads and a constant engine speed. When the results are examined, increasing the valve lift amount compared to the original cam resulted in an approximate 24% increase in vibration level, while decreasing the valve lift amount reduced the vibration level by approximately 20%. the effect of cam profile modification on average noise emissions was quite evident.
Science and the public: A review of science communication and public attitudes toward science in Britain
Authors: Technology and the Wellcome Trus Office of Science and
Published: October 2023

The following excerpts are from a report that draws together the results from two pieces of research - an overview of science communication activities in Britain today and a detailed review of the public's attitude toward science. By combining the information from both studies, the report aims to inform future science communication strategies for both policy and practice. The full report is Office of Science and Technology and the Wellcome Trust, Science and the Public: A Review of Science Communication and Public Attitudes to Science in Britain (London, October 2000) and is available online at http://www.wellcome.ac.uk.
Implementation Permit To Work System As A Work Accident Prevention On Board Ship
Authors: Huda Samsul , Pranyoto Pranyoto , Rikasari Dede
Published: October 2023

A permit-to-work system is a formal written system that contains procedures, identification, and permits related to the type of work that is considered to have a risk of danger. By not applying for permits to work optimally, it will increase the risk of work accidents. This study aims to determine the causes and effects of the non-optimal application of permit to work and efforts so that permit to work can run optimally so as to prevent work accidents. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive pattern. Research data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques through observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of data using the triangulation method. The results showed that the lack of crew knowledge about permit to work, lack of crew awareness and concern for safety, and lack of supervision and coordination between crew and officers are the reasons why permit to work cannot run optimally. The impact of not optimal permit to work is work accidents, which not only cause physical losses but also material losses. Efforts that can be made to optimize this are by carrying out familiarization, training and competence, as well as psychological approaches through motivation and sanctions, then by improving supervision and coordination between crew and management on board through toolbox meetings and safety meetings.
The Impacts of Clinker Spills in Loading and Unloading Activities at the Private-Interest Terminal
Authors: Purwantini Sri , Nugroho Anicitus Agung , Al Islami Muhammad Ilham
Published: October 2023

The private-interest terminal functions as a berth for ships serving their interests to facilitate company product distribution. The clinker spill problems often occur during loading activities to bulk carriers at the private-interest Terminal. Clinker spills have negative impacts on clinker loading and unloading activities and the siltation of the jetty. This study aimed to determine the causes and impacts of clinker spills in loading and unloading activities at the private-interest Terminal. The method in this research is qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The sampling method used purposive sampling. The results showed that the causes of clinker spills were shore grab leaks, the workers' mistakes in unloading clinker at the edge of the jetty, and the crane operator's negligence in operating the shore grab. The impact of a clinker spill is the siltation to the jetty, loss of cargo volume, and delays in loading clinker.
Monitoring System Development and Evaluation of Character Building in Semarang Polytechnic Through The Utilization of Information Technology
Authors: Arifin Moh Zaenal
Published: October 2023

The character can be interpreted as a character with psychological qualities, morals, or manners that distinguish one person from another (Poerwadarminta Dictionary Ministry of National Education, 2010: 44) . Character builder (character building) is the process of carving or sculpting the soul in such a way so that its 'shape' is unique, engaging, and different or distinguishable from others. Monitoring and evaluation systems Character Development in Cadets Polytechnic Semarang cruise via utilization technology information use method waterfall. It expands the system with a do approach systematically and sequentially, starting from the need system to stage analysis, design, and coding. Evaluation and testing of running information systems are needed for information system continuity alone so that the application can be used and utility to application high, needed testing use black box, interview as well as charging questionnaire to the user the usual single sign-on. Research results with testing black box show that results testing can say has worked with excellent and proper by a hope that the users' system has described; it proved with the enhanced weighted average value in a manner whole before and after system development so can conclude the system already used with good however it needs exists additional menus on soft skills and physical cadets.
Implementation of Digitization Audit Reporting for Supports Performance LPSQ Function at PT.XXX
Authors: Sari Latifa Ika , Syauvika Aurendya Bulan Farah
Published: October 2023

Loss Prevention Safety and Quality/Designed Person Ashore (LPSQ/DPA) is responsible for ensuring safety elements on Pertamina International Shipping vessels and ensuring the fulfillment of maritime-worthy documents before ships set sail. This research aims to identify the challenges faced by PT.XXX in implementing digital audit reporting to support the performance of the LPSQ Function and to determine the benefits of implementing digital audit reporting on the performance of the LPSQ Function at PT.XXX. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews with internal and external sources, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and drawing research conclusions. Data validity testing includes credibility testing, source and technique triangulation, and member checking. This research reveals several challenges in the data grouping process, human errors, and server downtime. The benefits of implementing digital audit reporting on the performance of the LPSQ Function at PT.XXX include improved audit planning compliance and audit execution fulfillment, resulting in improvements in the audit reporting phase. The improvements obtained from using this application include easy presentation of audit results and more effective and efficient data delivery to audit leaders.
Computer-based assessment in mathematics
Authors: Dyrvold Anneli , Bergvall Ida
Published: October 2023

Computer-based assessments is becoming more and more common in mathematics education, and because the digital media entails other demands than paper-based tests, potential threats against validity must be considered. In this study we investigate how preparatory instructions and digital familiarity, may be of importance for test validity. 77 lower secondary students participated in the study and were divided into two groups that received different instructions about five different types of dynamic and/or interactive functions in digital mathematics items. One group received a verbal and visual instruction, whereas the other group also got the opportunity to try using the functions themselves. The students were monitored using eye-tracking equipment during their work with mathematics items with the five types of functions. The result revealed differences in how the students undertook the dynamic functions due to the students’ preparatory instructions. One conclusion is that students need to be very familiar with dynamic and interactive functions in tests, if validity is to be ensured. The validity also depends on the type of dynamic function used.
Material selection for sintered pulley in automobile: An integrated CRITIC-MARCOS model
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Patna, India, Ranjan Rajeev , Rajak Sonu ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Patna, India, Chatterjee Prasenjit ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, MCKV Institute of Engineering, Howrah, West Bengal, India
Published: October 2023

Material selection plays a pivotal role in engineering and design, profoundly influencing product performance, cost, and sustainability. Traditional approaches to material selection typically involve an intricate interplay of multiple criteria, encompassing mechanical properties, environmental impact, cost, and availability. To grapple with this complexity, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods have risen to prominence as systematic frameworks for facilitating well-informed material selection decisions. MCDM methods offer a structured approach to evaluating and ranking materials based on a set of criteria, thereby empowering engineers and designers to make informed choices. In this paper, Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking According to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) method has been employed to determine the most suitable material for sintered pulleys used in automobiles. CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) method is applied to assign criteria weights. The analysis reveals that sintered hardened steel emerges as the best choice for sintered pulleys in automotive applications. To validate the outcomes obtained from the proposed method, a performance analysis has been conducted, comparing the results with those generated by other well-established MCDM methods. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis has been carried out using Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
A Comprehensive Review on Sustainability and Environmental Impact of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additively Manufactured As-Built Ti-6Al-4V Parts
Authors: TUR Erkan
Published: October 2023

Utilization of additive manufacturing, particularly Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), has garnered considerable interest in recent times owing to its capacity to produce intricate geometries and functional components possessing enhanced mechanical characteristics. This review provides a thorough examination of the sustainability and environmental implications associated with the production of as-built Ti-6Al-4V parts using Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) technology in additive manufacturing. This study aims to assess the sustainability dimensions of Laser Powder Bed Fusion technology, specifically in relation to material efficiency, energy usage, and waste production. Furthermore, this study evaluates the environmental ramifications associated with L-PBF Ti-6Al-4V components across their entire life cycle, encompassing activities such as extraction of raw materials, processing, utilization, and end-of-life management. This review critically examines the existing body of knowledge pertaining to the sustainability and environmental implications associated with as-built L-PBF Ti-6Al-4V components. The objective of this study is to determine the primary factors that impact sustainability, offer a comprehensive understanding of the environmental consequences associated with L-PBF technology, and delineate the existing constraints, difficulties, and prospects for future investigations in the domain of sustainable additive manufacturing.
Balancing Progress and Responsibility: Ethical Dimensions of LLM Development
Authors: olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

The development and deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs), suchas GPT-3, have ushered in a new era of artificial intelligence withtransformative potential. These models excel at natural languageunderstanding and generation, making them valuable tools across variousdomains, from chatbots and content generation to language translation andmore. However, as LLMs continue to advance, ethical considerations in theirdevelopment become increasingly critical. This article delves into the ethicaldimensions of LLM development, highlighting the need to balancetechnological progress with social and ethical responsibilities.