bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Trend Topic Area on Mobile Anchor Localization
Authors: Indah Hapsari Gita , Munadi Rendy , Erfianto Bayu , Dyah Irawati Indrarini
Published: November 2023

Localization in a dynamic environment is one of the challenges in WSN localization involving dynamic sensor nodes or anchor nodes. Mobile anchors can be an efficient solution for the number of anchors in a 3-dimensional environment requiring more local anchors. The reliability of a localization system using mobile anchors is determined by various parameters such as energy efficiency, coverage, computational complexity, and cost. Various methods have been proposed by researchers to build a reliable mobile anchor localization system. This certainly shows the many research opportunities that can be carried out in mobile anchor localization. The many opportunities in this topic will be very confusing for researchers who want to research in this field in choosing a topic area early. However, until now there is still no paper that discusses systematic mapping studies that can provide information on topic areas and trends in the field of mobile anchor localization. A systematic Mapping Study (SMS) was conducted to determine the topic area and its trends, influential authors, and produce modeling topics and trends from the resulting modeling topics. This SMS can be a solution for researchers who are interested in research in the field of mobile anchor localization in determining the research topics they are interested in for further research. This paper gives information on the mobile anchor research area, the author who has influenced mobile anchor localization research, and the topic modeling and trend that potentially promissing research in the future. The SMS includes a chronology of publications from 2017-2022, bibliometric co-occurrence, co-author analysis, topic modeling, and trends. The results show that the development of mobile anchor localization publications is still developing until 2022. There are 10 topic models with 6 of them included in the promising topic. The results of this SMS can be used as preliminary research from the literacy stage, namely Systematic Literature Review (SLR).
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF METAL PHTHLOCYANINE COMPLEX USING CIPROFLOXACIN-SUBSTITUTED LIGAND
Authors: Dauda Aminu , Mahmoud Auwal A. , Adamu H. M. , Olaleye Abdul Ademola , Suleiman A. K.
Published: November 2023

In this research work, two metal complexes were synthesized from the prepared 4-nitrophthalonitrile ligand. It began with the cyclotetramerization of 4-(ciproxy) phthalonitrile in the presence of metals salt (cobalt and copper), which gave substituted metal phthalocyanine complexes. The formation of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by FT-IR spectrophotometry, Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and UV-VIS spectrophotometry. At a heating rate of 10 oC min-1, TGA was conducted under Argon using a SHIMADZU Thermogravimetric Analyzer TGA-50 Instruments. Solubility of the compounds was confirmed in some common laboratory solvents (acetone, methanol, and DMF). The electronic spectra of copper phthalocyanine compound (CuPc) in DMF, showed intense Q absorption at 690 nm, the Q band absorption was observed at 678 nm for cobalt phthalocyanine (Copc). TGA results of the thermal stability of the phthalocyanine derivatives, when the phthalocyanine was heated up to 700 oC to determine the degradation temperature, showed that the phthalocyanines began to lose weight at 300 oC and 309 oC for Co and Cu phthalocyanine respectively. Therefore, it could be concluded that the synthesis of metal phthalocyanines complex using antibiotic as substituent was achieved and the complex synthesized in this study showed suitably high thermal stability.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HEAVY METAL POLLUTION OF THE SOIL OF AJAOKUTA STEEL COMPANY, AJAOKUTA, KOGI STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Oteno F. , Musa Q. , Ilabija J. , Adaji M. U. , Usman A, O. , Ekwoba L. , Omale S.
Published: November 2023

Soil samples from different sections of Ajaokuta Steel Complex, Ajaokuta were collected randomly for the analysis of the concentration of selected heavy metals  caused by the activities of the iron and steel complex. The results obtained were compared with WHO, NAFDAC and SON standards; and the parameters assessed fall within the permissible limits. The low concentration could be attributed to the fact that the Ajaokuta Steel Company has not been in operation for more than five years. The analysis was done using pH meter and atomic absorption spectrometric technique. The pH of the soil S1 (7.50), S2 (7.60), S3 (7.10) and S5 (7.20) were slightly basic and S4 (6.10) and S6 (6.90) were slightly acidic and the concentration of the heavy metals in ppm were within the permissible range except for Fe which is in a high concentration, which was found to range between 97.4to116.5 mg/Kg. Heavy metal pollutants in the environment are of immense concern globally, so there is need to study and enlighten the habitants of such environments where this giant company is situated as clarified in this study.
Notes on the alternative geopolitics of Solidarity and Cooperation Economy
Authors: Gkagkelis Vangelis
Published: November 2023

Scholarly work typically employs the term “geopolitics” to describe a theoretical focus on the behavior, relations, and competitions among states. However, this term is largely state-centered, emphasizing state power and its maximization through national consolidation, and ultimately undermining the interests of human subjects and the planet itself. In this article, we take a critical approach that utilizes the framework of political geography to develop an alternative perspective on collective action, drawing from the world justice movement. Specifically, we argue that the Solidarity and Cooperation Economy (SCE) represents a field that generates alternative geopolitics through the context of solidarity. We examine how the SCE brings together communities that may be geographically distant from one another, thereby expressing a distinctive geopolitical viewpoint. To illustrate this point, we analyze the case of “Syn Allois,” an employee association in Athens, and the “Second Euromediterranean Workers’ Economy Meeting” that was held in Thessaloniki in 2016.
Example of Syrian Refugees in the Scope of Turkey's Migration Policy and Management
Authors: Taşkın Murat Özay
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of migration is a concept that is often encountered today. The phenomenon of migration has a critical importance especially for many regions and countries that have faced with immigrants and migration flows in various periods. Nowadays, many countries continue to struggle with regular and irregular migration, and many countries host refugees from different regions or countries. At this point, Turkey has been seen as a bridge between the West and the East and has been accepted as a migration country or migration route for refugees. In this context, Turkey draws attention as a country that has been exposed to migration flows from various regions and geographies from the past to the present. Furthermore, especially since 2011, the increase in Syrian refugees in Turkey after the internal conflict and war in Syria and refugees who left their country and migrated to Turkey in recent years, brought along various problems in Turkey. These increasing refugees and refugee flows have required Turkey to make various policies and regulations. This article will focus on the Syrian refugees problem in Turkey and analyze Turkey's migration policies and migration management regarding refugees.
Editorial: Launching Istanbul Policy Review
Authors: Dalaman Zeynep Banu
Published: November 2023

Welcome to the inaugural issue of the Istanbul Policy Review (IPR)! We are delighted to present a platform that serves as a dynamic bridge between social science communities across disciplines and continents. Our mission is to facilitate the sharing of valuable information, foster vibrant debates, and engage the widest possible audience. At the heart of the IPR lies a deep commitment to interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary work that challenges the status quo. We actively encourage researchers to explore innovative approaches and push the boundaries of current methodologies. Whether your work is applied or theoretical, we invite you to join us in shaping the future of social science research.
Motives and areas of diaspora philanthropic donation; A study on diaspora community from Kerala, India
Authors: K Afsal , R. S. Reshmi
Published: November 2023

Background
The purpose of this study was to examine to investigate the motivations behind philanthropic actions among diaspora respondents and gain insights into the areas where the diaspora community channels their donation.
Methods
The study employed a quantitative research method, collecting primary data from 291 return migrants and migrants on vacation in Malappuram district, Kerala. A semi-structured interview schedule was used to gather quantitative data. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the percentage distribution of philanthropic motives and areas of donation. Cross-tabulations were conducted to explore the relationship between motives for donation and the areas of philanthropic donation based on respondents' background characteristics.
Result
The study revealed that spiritual and religious motivation, cultural and community affiliation, ethical response, and seriousness of the problem were the major motives inspiring philanthropic activities. Religious and cultural affiliation were higher among older age groups, individuals with lower educational attainment, and those employed in unskilled sectors. Healthcare and medical services, house construction and rehabilitation, education, poverty alleviation, and social welfare activities were the primary areas where the diaspora allocated their resources. Bivariate analysis showed that donors in the below-45 age group had a significantly higher percentage of donations towards education, while those in the above-45 group significantly allocated a higher proportion than their counterparts to religious and social welfare initiatives.
Conclusion
This study identified diverse motives for philanthropy, with religious and cultural affiliation being prominent. Donations were primarily directed towards healthcare, housing, education, poverty alleviation, and social welfare. The significance of the health sector as a recipient of philanthropic support was evident. These findings emphasize the importance of developing a policy framework that recognizes and supports the different motives and areas of philanthropic giving.
The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation Therapy on Hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in Toddlers With Pneumonia
Authors: Imroatun Tri , Purwati Nyimas Heny , Apriliawati Anita , Sutini Titin
Published: November 2023

Background: Pneumonia causes the lung tissue to become inflamed, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid causes difficulty in oxygen absorption resulting in difficulty breathing. Children with pneumonia cause the ability of the lungs to expand to decrease so that the body reacts by breathing quickly so that hypoxia does not occur. 
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of inhalation therapy using oxygen on hemodynamics (Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate) in children under five with pneumonia.
Methods: The design of this study was a quasy experiment with the control group and the intervention group, the number of respondents in this study was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups, the sampling used was a simple random sampling method.  Results: The results showed that the mean heart rate value of the intervention group compared to the control group was 131.29;135.04, in addition to that the mean respiratory rate value of the intervention group and control group was 32.01;34.20. from the results of the bivariate analysis it was found that there was an influence before and after in the control group and the intervention group with p-value=0.000. 
Conclusion: the conclusion in this study is So, from the results of this study, researchers argue, in providing respiratory rate stability to pediatric patients with respiratory tract disorders such as pneumonia, both therapies can be given, both inhalation therapy with oxygen, and inhalation therapy using compressors.
Effectiveness of Shaker Exercise (SE) on Dysphagia in Post Stroke Patients in Cianjur Hospital
Authors: Lulu Intan , Purnama Agus
Published: November 2023

Background: Stroke is a disease that causes the greatest death and disability every year. Symptoms of stroke that often occur include swallowing disorders or dysphagia. One form of intervention that can be done to speed healing and minimize complications due to dysphagia is to do swallowing exercises. One of the swallowing exercises that can improve swallowing function in stroke patients with dysphagia is the shaker exercise.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of shaker exercise on dysphagia in post-stroke patients and to identify features based on age, gender, education, occupation, on dysphagia in post-stroke patients.
Methods: The research design in this study used a quasy experimental design, patients were given intervention for 6 consecutive days of treatment sessions to measure swallowing ability using the GUSS (Gugging Swallowing Screen).
Results: After 6 days of treatment sessions, respondents showed a very significant increase in swallowing ability, the average value before treatment was 11.3 and after treatment was 16.5. The effect test results obtained a p-value <0.001 and the result of the effect size was -2.99. Where the intervention of shaker exercise therapy (SE) is effective in increasing the swallowing ability of post-stroke dysphagia patients.
Conclusion: The application of shaker exercise (SE) intervention in post-stroke dysphagia patients has significantly improved swallowing ability. It is hoped that those who experience dysphagia can be recommended to carry out shaker exercise independent nursing interventions in treating post-stroke patients with dysphagia.
Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Melalui Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Di MTS Islamic Centre Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Ritonga Nur'ainun , Nur Samsiah , Haq Samsul
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This community service program aimed to improve the speaking skill (Maharah kalam) of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an Islamic Centre Medan. The reason of selecting the school was the lack of students’ ability to apply vocabularies (mufradat) in form of sentences (jumlah) based on the direct survey to students at the first preliminary research. Therefore, this training was focused to improve the speaking skill (maharah) of the students through Snowball Throwing model by utilizing the origami papers. The method of conducting the training was mix methods (intiqodiiyya) namely combination of speech delivery method or lecturing (ilqoiyyah) and direct method (mubasyarah). The program was carried out within one day and was followed by 27 female students. Some steps were done at implementing this program comprising opening, core agenda, evaluaton, giving reward and closing. The results showed that students’ ability increase very well where they could express simple sentence (jumlah) with related given materials and were actively practicing Arabic orally in front of the classroom by turn.Keywords; Speaking skill, Model of snowball throwing, utilizing the media, origami paper. Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara (Maharah Kalam) siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hifzil Qur’an  Islamic Centre Medan. Alasan dipilihnya Madrasah ini adalah karena kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menerapkan kosa kata (Mufrodat) dalam bentuk kalimat (Jumlah), hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil survey berbicara langsung dengan siswa pada kunjungan awal, oleh sebab itu pelatihan ini difokuskan untuk peningkatan kemampuan maharah kalam siswa melalui melalui Model Snowball Throwing dengan pemamnfaatan media kertas origami. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Campuran  (Intiqoiyyah) yaitu gabungan antara metode  Ceramah (Ilqoiyyah)  dan metode Langsung (Mubasyarah). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan  diikuti oleh 27 siswi. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu,  pembukaan, kegiatan inti, evaluasi, pemberian reward dan penutup . Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu  adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka dalam mengungkapkan kalimat (Jumlah) sederhana terkait materi yang disampaikan serta keaktifan mereka dalam praktek berbicara bahasa arab di depan kelas secara bergantian.Kata Kunci: maharah kalam; model snowball throwing; pemanfaatan media;  kertas origami
Pendampingan Reference Manager Bagi Guru SD Negeri Sumur Welut Iii/440 Surabaya
Authors: Fiantika Feny Rita , Suryaman Suryaman , Juniarso Triman , Hanindita Amelia Widya , Rosidah Cholifah Tur
Published: November 2023

This community service activity is used to assist teachers in citing scientific work. This activity is based on the needs of teachers at SDN Sumur Welut III Surabaya who do manual citations of scientific articles so that they do not show consistency of citations. The reference manager training used in community service is Mendeley's application. Participants in this activity were 20 teachers at SDN Sumur Welut III Surabaya with a series of mentoring activities for creating accounts and installing Mendeley, installing Plugins for Microsoft Office Word, installing Plugins for Web Browsers, using the Mendeley application, adding references from files , adding manual references, adding references from Web Browsers, changing reference details, adding citations to documents, adding references, adding citation styles, and changing citation styles. It can be concluded that this mentoring activity makes a good contribution to teacher professionalism in utilizing reference managers when writing scientific papers, this is evidenced by the teacher's ability to use reference managers of more than 95% in the minimal category quite well.Keywords: mendeley; reference manager; teacher competency. Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan untuk membantu guru agar dapat mensitasi karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan para guru di sekolah sasaran yang masih menggunakan sitasi karya ilmiah secara manual sehingga tidak memperhatikan konsistensi pengutipan. Pendampingan reference manager yang diajarkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa aplikasi mendeley. Peserta pendampingan adalah para guru di SDN Sumur Welut III Surabaya sebanyak 20 orang dengan rangkaian kegiatan pembimbingan mendaftarkan akun, menginstalisasi Mendeley, menginstal plugin untuk Microsoft Word, menginstal plugin untuk Web Browser, mempraktikkan penggunaan perangkat lunak Mendeley, menginput referensi dari arsip file, menginput referensi manual, menginput referensi dari Web Browser, mengganti detail referensi, menginput kutipan pada dokumen, menginput daftar pustaka, menginput gaya pengutipan, dan mengganti gaya pengutipan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pendampingan, dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik kepada profesionalitas guru dalam memanfaatkan reference manager saat menulis karya ilmiah. Hal ini terbukti dengan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan reference manager lebih dari 95% dalam kategori minimal cukup baik.Kata kunci: mendeley; reference manager; kompetensi guru.
Pertanian Perkotaan Dengan Teknologi Akuaponik Dan Hidroponik Di Kelurahan Galur
Authors: Marlina Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih , Dampang Damelya Patricksia , Alsuhendra Alsuhendra
Published: November 2023

Urban farming is a gardening activity that uses the home yard and can still be done even if the land is small/limited. RW 06 Galur Subdistrict is in an area of Central Jakarta which is relatively densely populated, where it is not possible to carry out gardening activities. Hydroponics and aquaponics are solutions to the problem of limited land. This activity aims to introduce, train and assist the public about hydroponic and aquaponic technology. This activity was carried out centrally at the Ceria Command RPTRA, RW 06 Galur Village in collaboration with Working Group 3 Galur Village from August – October 2023. The equipment used included 2 sets of hydroponic frames with a total of 196 holes and 1 set of aquaponic frames with 156 holes. The activity stages start with introducing tools and vegetable seeds, sowing together, monitoring, harvesting with residents, and evaluation. During the activity, vegetables were successfully harvested 3 times with yields of 12 kg per cycle, and 7 kg of catfish were successfully harvested. Some of the harvest is given to residents and stunted toddlers, and the other part is sold to be managed again by the RPTRA.           Keywords: Aquaponics; Hydroponics; Urban Agriculture Abstrak: Pertanian perkotaan atau dikenal sebagai urban farming merupakan kegiatan berkebun dengan memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah dan tetap bisa dilakukan walaupun lahan sempit/terbatas. RW 06 Kelurahan Galur berada di daerah Jakarta Pusat yang tergolong padat penduduk, dimana tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan kegiatan berkebun. Hidroponik dan akuaponik merupakan solusi untuk permasalah keterbatasan lahan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan, melatih dan mendampigi masyarakat tentang teknologi hidroponik dan akuaponik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara terpusat di RPTRA Komando Ceria, RW 06 Kelurahan Galur bekerja sama dengan Pokja 3 Kelurahan Galur dari bulan Agustus – Oktober 2023. Alat yang digunakan meliputi 2 set rangka hidroponik dengan total 196 lubang dan 1 set rangka akuaponik dengan 156 lubang. Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dari pengenalan alat dan bibit sayur, menyemai bersama, monitoring, panen bersama warga, dan evaluasi. Selama kegiatan berlangsung sayuran berhasil di panen sebanyak 3 kali dengan hasil panen menghasilkan 12 kg per siklus, dan ikan lele berhasil di panen sebanyak 7 kg. Sebagian hasil panen diberikan untuk warga dan balita stunting, dan sebagian lainnnya dijual untuk dikelola kembali oleh RPTRA.  Kata kunci: akuaponik; hidroponik; pertanian perkotaan
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Basis Data Aplikasi Buku Tamu Bagi Perangkat Desa Cipta Karya
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Mira Mira , Charley Charley
Published: November 2023

Ciptakarya Village has an official village website as an information center and means of publishing all the potential that exists in the Village. Continuing the ongoing dedication to website development, data is then needed to develop a Database System on the web profile of the Cipta Karya village. This service activity aims to empower village officials through introduction and assistance in introducing the importance of Database management in the Guestbook application. In carrying out this service activity, the methods applied are 1) Socialization of activities, 2 Presentation of material by recognizing the basic benefits of data, 3) Training and assistance in using the guest book application, 4) Evaluation. The result of this service activity is a guest book application for the creative work village in managing data on visitors who visit the village office.Keywords: database; guest book; village apparatus  Abstrak: Desa Ciptakarya memiliki website resmi desa sebagai pusat informasi dan sarana publikasi semua potensi yang ada di Desa. Melanjutkan pengabdian yang berjalan pada pengembangan website, maka selanjutnya dibutuhkan data dalam melakukan pengembangan  Sistem Basis Data  pada web profile desa cipta karya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperdayakan perangkat desa melalui pengenalan dan pendampingan dalam mengenal pentingnya pengelolaan Basis Data dalam aplikasi Buku Tamu. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini metode yang diterapkan adalah 1) Sosialisasi kegiatan, 2)Pemaparan materi dengan mengenal manfaat basis data 3)Pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi buku tamu, 4) Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah aplikasi buku tamu untuk desa cipta karya dalam mengelola data pengunjung yang berkunjung di kantor desa.Kata kunci: basis data; buku tamu; perangkat desa
MENGAPA TAKSONOMI BLOOM PERLU DIREVISI? (TELAAH PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM)
Authors: Thulfitrah B Nurlathifah , Awaliyah Putri B Nuristiqamah
Published: November 2023

Talking about Bloom â€˜s Taxonomy in the learning process, of course, it will discuss about educators, students, learning objectives, and others related to learning activities. The selection of the correct learning goal orientation will encourage students to learn, willing to learn, and interested in learning what is the teaching material. There has been a lot of evidence showing that an educator is a facilitator in the classroom, where they have directed by teaching many things to students using their own style of learning methods. If Bloom's Taxonomy is intended to provide suggestions for improving the quality of education, the revised taxonomy by Anderson and Krathwohl should be able to change the way educators think and act.Keywords: Bloom â€˜s Taxonomy, Revision, Islamic EducationÂ Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  Â  AbstrakBerbicara tentang Taksonomi Bloom dalam proses pembelajaran tentunya akan membahas tentang pendidik, siswa, tujuan pembelajaran, dan lain-lain yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran. Pemilihan orientasi tujuan pembelajaran yang tepat akan mendorong siswa untuk belajar, mau belajar, dan tertarik untuk mempelajari apa yang menjadi bahan ajar. Sudah banyak bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa seorang pendidik adalah fasilitator di dalam kelas, di mana mereka telah mengarahkan dengan mengajarkan banyak hal kepada siswa dengan menggunakan gaya metode pembelajaran mereka sendiri. Jika Taksonomi Bloom dimaksudkan untuk memberikan saran bagi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, taksonomi yang direvisi oleh Anderson dan Krathwohl seharusnya dapat mengubah cara berpikir dan bertindak pendidik.Kata Kunci: Taksonomi Bloom, Revisi, Pendidikan Agama Islam
PEMERATAAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOG: META ANALISIS PENDEKATAN EMILE DUREKHEIM, MAX WEBER, GEORGE HERBERT MEAD, LOUIS ALTHUSSER, DAN IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Mubarak Fadhil
Published: November 2023

The problem of inequality in the distribution of education in Indonesia is the cause of obtaining quality and learning opportunities. This causes a difference in the quality of education and the chances of future success. This article aims to analyze various views of sociologists regarding the issue of educational equity, specifically by using the approach of Emile Durekheim, Max Weber, George Herbert Mead, Louis Althusser, and Ibn Khaldun. This research is a meta-analysis of social problems using approaches from various social theories. Data is taken from library sources as primary data in the form of articles from scientific journals and related books. Document analysis procedures were used in data collection. The data analysis technique uses the meta-analysis model. The process of implementing research is carried out on related documents. The results of the research show that Durkheim views that education must create social unity and form the same values ​​throughout society. Meanwhile, Weber believes that access to education must be regulated fairly and everyone has the same opportunity to access it without the influence of economic factors. Meanwhile, Mead views that education has the ability to understand yourself and shape yourself to be able to interact with society. Louis Althusser on the other hand argues that education should be able to maintain elite power and control society. It is different with Ibn Khaldun who views that the education system must be adapted to the conditions and needs of the local community.
Knowledge Level of Dental and Oral Health Related to Halitosis in Pregnant Women
Authors: Ronal Ahmad , Tiani Sintia Aris , Surachmin Audiawati , Nurfianti
Published: November 2023

Background: A woman will generally experience a period of pregnancy, dental and oral health was important and needed to be considered, especially during pregnancy. Increased hormone levels that occurred during pregnancy can cause pregnant women to be susceptible to disorders of the oral cavity such as halitosis. Efforts that can be made to overcome this was through knowledge that can be obtained from various sources. Islam emphasized the health of the mother during pregnancy and the fetus in her womb. Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women and its review from an Islamic perspective. Methods: The research design was cross sectional. The sampling method was purposive sampling with a total sample of 105 pregnant women at the Setu 1 Health Center and Lemah Abang Health Center. Data were collected through a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square test on the level of knowledge of oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women based on the respondent's age, gestational age, and last education showed that there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: Most of the pregnant women at the Setu 1 Public Health Center and Lemah Abang Health Center had a moderate level of knowledge about dental and oral health related to halitosis in pregnant women. Having good knowledge of oral health during pregnancy was the implementation of maqashid syariah in maintaining the soul of pregnant women and protecting the fetus they contain
 
Keywords: Halitosis, knowledge, oral health, pregnancy
Knowledge Level of Women’s Reproductive Age Regarding Oral Health During Pregnancy
Authors: Ariska Devina Nadiah , Pratiwi Alisa Novianty , Umniyati Helwiah
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A woman will generally experience pregnancy, which can change the health of her oral cavity. Changes that occur in gingiva are often increasing estrogen and progesterone hormones, which are combined with alteration in oral flora and decreased immune response. This occurrence can lead to gingivitis and periodontitis during pregnancy if oral hygiene is inadequate. Periodontal disease in pregnant women is associated with premature birth, low birth weight, and preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the level of women of childbearing age regarding oral health during pregnancy at the Makassar District Health Center, East Jakarta. Research Methods: This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The number of respondents in this study was 101 respondents using a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Chi-Square proportion test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square test between the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding oral health during pregnancy based on age, occupation, and marital status showed insignificant results (p>0.05) while the results of the Chi-Square test based on education level, SES, and history of pregnancy showed significant results (p<0.05). Conclusion: Most women of childbearing age, who visit the Makassar sub-district health center, East Jakarta, have low knowledge about oral health during pregnancy. The knowledge of women of childbearing age at the Makassar district health center, East Jakarta, is related to their education background, SES, and history of pregnancy.
INKLUSI KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERBASIS DIGITAL -BANKING: ANALYTICAL TOOLS DAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Ulfah Indar Fauziah , Yetmi Yosi Safri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fenomena financial technology terhadap inklusi keuangan di perbankan syariah. Dengan melihat tantangan indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama islam namun memiliki indeks literasi keuangan syariah yang masih rendah yakni sebesar 8,11% dan indeks inklusi keuangan syariah sebesar 11,06% (OJK:2016), serta melihat perkembangan market share yang masih sangat rendah sebesar 5,92% per september 2018, dengan berkembangnya era revolusi digital 4.0 menjadi tantangan dalam meningkatkan inklusi keuangan syariah yang akan berdampak pada produktifitas dan pangsa pasar perbankan syariah.Maka penting untuk menjawab tantangan ini dengan mengoptimalkan jasa layanan perbankan syariah terutama layanan berbasis Digital-Banking agar mampu menjangkau masyarakat yang selama ini sulit mengakses perbankan syariah serta memaksimalkan  Digital-Banking ini dengan menciptakan layanan yang efektif, efisien, aman, lebih dekat dengan masyarakat serta lebih mudah diaplikasikan dengan biaya yang terjangkau dan cepat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT (Strenght-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat) dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Digital Banking dapat meningkatkan inklusi keuangan syariah melalui berbagai macam strategi dalam analisis faktor internal dan eksternal SWOT
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIQUIDITY DAN NET INCOME MARGIN TERHADAP COMPANY VALUE (Studi pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Pranata Formula Adi , Zainuddin Zain , Ristiyana Rida
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, liquidity dan net profit margin terhadap company value pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel melalui purposive sampling diperoleh 6 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan sebanyak 30 perusahaan dengan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial leverage, liquidity, dan net profit margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap company value. Sedangkan secara simultan  leverage, liquidity, dan net profit margin berpengaruh terhadap company value.
PENINGKATAN ACCOUNTABILITY FOR VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT MELALUI PENERAPAN INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM, VILLAGE GOVERNMENT COMPETENCE DAN SOCIETY PARTICIPATION (Studi Pada Desa Se-Kecamatan Cikupa Kabupaten Tangerang)
Authors: Sahrul Veira Sylvia , Atichasari Anna Sofia , Ristiyana Rida
Published: November 2023

This study aims to increase the accountability of village fund management through the application of a government internal control system, village government competence and society participation. The study population was all village governments in Cikupa sub-district, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province which consisted of 12 villages. The sampling method used purposive sampling which obtained 80 respondents and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results found that the government internal control system and society participation had a positive significant effect on the accountability of village fund management and the competence of the village government did not affect on the accountability of village fund management
Keywords: Accountability of Village Fund Management, Government Internal Control System, Village Government Competence, Society Participation
MEMBANGUN MINAT MEMBACA MELALUI PERILAKU BELAJAR DAN KOMPETENSI SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Tambunan Debora , Juliansyah Roni
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku belajar dan kompetensi terhadap pemahaman akuntansi melalui minat membaca mahasiswa pada STIE Mahkota Tricom Unggul. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian asosiatif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel yaitu mahasiswa aktif STIE Mahkota Tricom Unggul berjumlah 210 mahasiswa aktif tahun ajaran 2017-2020. Kemudian teknik penarikkan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dimana untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen serta peran dari variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Perilaku belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat membaca mahasiswa. 2) Kompetensi dosen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat membaca mahasiswa. 3) Perilaku belajar tidak signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. 4) Kompetensi dosen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. 5) Minat membaca berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa. 6) Perilaku belajar tidak memiliki berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa melalui minat membaca. 7) Kompetensi memiliki berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman akuntansi mahasiswa melalui minat membaca.
USAHA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PENINGKATAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DAN KOORDINASI PADA YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN
Authors: Butar-Butar Ribka Sari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pembagian kerja dan koordinasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan RS.Haji Medan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan RS.Haji Medan berjumlah 40 pegawai sedangkan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan variabel koordinasi juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terahir secara simultan pembagian kerja dan koordinasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Implikasi temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pembagian kerja yang ada selama ini hanya berdasarkan surat keputusan, akan tetapi pada praktiknya belum dijalankan sesuai dengan yang ada pada surat keputusan tersebut. Selanjutnya pegawai yang bekerja di pagi hari dengan yang di sore hari ini memberikan jawaban berbeda ketika mahasiswa meminta solusi atas masalah yang dihadapinya.
ANALISIS CREDIT CRUNCH BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawati Ria , Halisa Novia Nour
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis credit crunch pada Bank Umum Konvensional maupun Bank Umum Syariah ditinjau dari rasio NPL/NPF dan CAR sebagai variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank umum di Indonesia yang beroperasional baik secara konvensional maupun syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dimana kriteria pengambilan sampel dilihat dari Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah yang melaporkan keuangannya secara lengkap untuk CAR dan NPL/NPF. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan sampel tersebut didapatkan masing-masing 15 Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis manova yaitu suatu analisis untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen yang berskala kategorik terhadap beberapa variabel dependen sekaligus yang berskala data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai NPL rata-rata Bank Umum Konvensional sebesar 2,85% dan NPF rata-rata Bank Umum Syariah sebesar 3,39%. Selanjutnya, CAR rata-rata Bank Umum Konvensional sebesar 23,25% sedangkan CAR rata-rata Bank Umum Syariah sebesar 23,16%. Dilihat dari masing-masing effect memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,575 (lebih besar dari 0,05) yang artinya Bank Umum  Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah tidak berbeda nyata terkait kondisi credit crunch.
URGENSI KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Widayanto Mutinda Teguh , Elly Moh. Iskak , Prasetyo Windy
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted to test the urgency of Product Quality, Price and Service Quality in relation to Purchasing Decisions. This research was conducted at Rizza Embroidery, which produces fashion products, which is located in the City of Probolinggo, East Java. The method used in this research is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The population in this study were consumers of Rizza Embroidery in the period August, September and October 2020. Samples were taken using the incidental sampling method developed by Roscoe, and obtained 83 respondents. Multiple Linear Analysis is carried out using the SPSS tool to test the relationship between variables. The results showed that product quality, price and service quality had a significant effect on purchasing decisions either partially or simultaneously. Thus it can be concluded that Product Quality, Price and Service Quality have an urgency to be considered in relation to purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI UNTUK MENGHINDARI RIBA DAN PENGETAHUAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BANK MANDIRI SYARIAH KC MALANG)
Authors: Permana Ade Indra , Prastowo Sugeng Lubar , Djaenudin Ernie Mardiany
Published: November 2023

The title in this study is the Effect of Motivation to Avoid Usury and Product Knowledge of the Decision to Become a Customer Case Study at Bank Mandiri Syariah Kc Malang. This study aims to determine and analyze the variables of Avoiding Usury Motivation, Product Knowledge, partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision to become a customer. The method used in this research is to use quantitative descriptive with a sample of 100 people. In this study the sampling technique used was using accidental sampling and in gathering data using questionnaires, while for the test results using the test of validity, reliability, coefficient of relations, classical assumptions and using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables X1, X2 simultaneously or partially have a significant effect on Y where the resulting value is less than 0.05. while for the classic assumption test it can be concluded that each variable can be normally distributed and heteroscedasticity does not occur.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, FISCAL STRESS, DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Kusumaningrum Enggar Bayu , Sugiyanto Hari
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance, economic growth, fiscal stress, and population density on capital expenditure allocation. This research employs quantitative research methodology with multiple linear regression models. The sample used in this research is district or city in North Kalimantan. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from budget realization report and statistics Indonesia from 2013 to 2019. This study finds that independence ratio and fiscal stress are negatively associated with capital expenditure allocation. While efektivity ratio, economic growth and population density are positively associated with capital expenditure allocation. Furthermore, financial performance, economic growth, fiscal stress, and population density simultaneously effect the allocation of capital expenditure.
PENGARUH ROE, NPM, GPM DAN EPS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ45 TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: SARI DIAN INDAH
Published: November 2023

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ROE, NPM, GPM dan EPS terhadap Harga Saham perusahaan LQ45 terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2019.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana informasi yang diperoleh dari data sekunder.  Strategi pengumpulan informasi adalah studi Pustaka. Informasi dalam penelitian ini berasal dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data tersebut berasal dari perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019. Teknik pengampilan sampel secara acak.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS Versi 24. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan pembahasan di atas sebagai berikut: pertama, ROE berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan  LQ45 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 â€“ 2019.  Kedua, variabel NPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham perusahaan  LQ45 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 â€“ 2019. Ketiga, Variabel GPM  berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan  LQ45 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 â€“ 2019. Keempat, variabel EPS berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan  LQ45 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 â€“ 2019. Kelima variabel ROE, NPM, GPM dan EPS secara  simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan  LQ45 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 â€“ 2019.
Pengaruh Indeks Harga Konsumen, Inflasi, Dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Munir Muh. Misbakhul , Nurohman Dede
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK), inflasi, kemiskinan yang mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik nonprobability sampling.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini data time series dari tahun 2009 sampai 2018 yang diambil dari website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) provinsi Jawa Timur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IHK, inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, dan IHK, inflasi, kemiskinan secara simultan melalui uji f berpengaruh terhadap PDB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dapat meningkatkan jumlah lapangan pekerjaan untuk mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, serta meningkatkan jumlah pendapatan untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan PDB. Selain itu pemerintah perlu tetap mengontrol tingkat inflasi agar nilai dari IHK dapat terkendali.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN BALANCED SCORECARD DAN PENILAIAN KINERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. TRIPILAR CIPTA INOVASI
Authors: Trianto Eko , Lukito Laksono Edhi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  kepuasan  kerja,  perancangan  &  penerapan  balanced  scorecard dan penilaian kinerja terhadap  produktivitas  karyawan  pada  PT. Tripilar Cipta Inovasi.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  Kuantitatif, data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dimana proses pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui survey secara langsung, Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  sebanyak  127  karyawan dan  diperoleh  sample  sebanyak  96  responden dengan sample  yang  digunakan  yaitu  sample  teknik  Proportionate  Stratifed  Random  Sampling. teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan pada penelitian ini  adalah  regresi  berganda, serta diolah mengunakan software SPSS versi 23. Hasil  Penelitian  menunjukkan secara parsial variabel kepuasan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, kemudian variabel penerapan  balanced  scorecard secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, secara parsial penilaian kinerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan perpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, sementara secara bersama-sama atau simultan variabel  kepuasan  kerja,  perancangan  &  penerapan  balanced  scorecard dan penilaian kinerja berpegruh positif dan sigifikn terhadap  produktivitas    karyawan  pada  PT.  Tripilar Cipta Inovasi
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Wahidah Annisa Nur , Suharno Hadi , Safitriawati Tita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh rasio keuangan dengan tingkat penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur sektor konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 40 populasi perusahaan dengan 8 sampel perusahaan. Pengujian data menggunakan metode analisis berganda dengan software E-views 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa Return On Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan nilai thitung -2.485443 < ttabel 2.03011 dan sig prob 0.0177 < 0.05 , Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan nilai thitung -1.854808 < ttabel 2.03011 dan sig prob 0.0718 > 0.05, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan nilai thitung 0.641894 < ttabel 2.03011 dan sig prob 0.5250 > 0.05. Secara keseluruhan Return On Asset, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan nilai Fhitung 3.352678 > Ftabel 2.87 dan sig Fstatistic 0.029437 < 0.05