bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grid map of Seymskiy Regional Landscape Park
Authors: Budzhak Vasyl , Miskova Olena
Published: July 2021

Modern approaches to the use of grid mapping in studies of biodiversity at the level of distinct countries and local territories are described. Information on the territory of Seymskiy Regional Landscape Park as a significant element of the National Ecological Network, the Emerald Network in Ukraine and the regional ecological network, and on its functional zoning is given. The cartographic basis of the territory of Seymskiy Regional Landscape Park is created via MapInfo program. When designing the grid map of the park, the experience of developing grid maps for Cheremosh National Nature Park, Vyzhnytsky National Nature Park, Hutsulshchyna National Nature Park, Khotynsky National Natural Park was used. It is based on application of a grid of 1×1-km squares, which is consistent with the accepted in Atlas Florae Europaeae grid, following the UTM coordinate system. Operational layer of the generated map comprises 1193 squares, fully (876) or partially (317) covering the study area. Each square is assigned an individual number (ID), consisting of alphanumeric notation that allows to easily find information and operate it. For each of the plant species, there is created a separate layer, stored in an electronic database and containing information about the location of the species in a certain square. Synthesis of information using the algorithm of creating thematic maps will help to identify the locations of concentration of floristic diversity in the study area, and its combination with zoning maps will provide an opportunity to correct functional zoning of Seymskiy Regional Landscape Park. The information collected and organized in this way will clearly display the dynamics of the number of individual species, which is especially relevant for rare species and alien flora fraction of the park. Cartographic material will be the basis for further monitoring studies within the territory of Seymskiy Regional Landscape Park.
Portulaca oleracea aggregate (Portulacaceae) from the Chernivtsi Region (Ukraine)
Authors: Bulakh Olena , Volutsa Olena , Tokaryuk Alla , Budzhak Vasyl , Korzhan Ksenia , Zavialova Liudmyla , Kucher Oksana , Shevera Myroslav
Published: July 2021

At the results of investigation of micromorphology features of seed surface of the Portulaca oleracea aggr. (Portulacaceae Juss.) from Chernivtsi Region (Ukraine) six morphotypes of this taxa were recorded. Some peculiarities of the seed morphology of Portulaca L., and features of the ultrastructure of seed surface of the P. oleracea aggr. morphotypes, based on the results of micromorphological studies with using electronic scanning microscope was described. The general for the representative of the genus (e.g. globous, ovate or almost reniform shaped of seeds; black or dark brown color) and specify for the morphological types (star-shaped, isodiametric or elongate cells of seed surface with central part and long or short rays; smooth surface of seed or with knobs (from 0,03 mm in diameter) or papillae (0,01–0,02 mm), etc.) peculiarities are determined. The original scanning electron microscopy (SEM) photographs of seed surface ultrastructure of the studied morphological types and key fragment for its determination are suggested. According to our investigation six morphotypes of Portulaca oleracea aggr. are presented in Chernivtsi Region. Some of them are new for studied territory (P. granulatostellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri & Arrigoni, P. papillatostellulata (Danin & H.G. Baker) Danin), and other (Portulaca nitida (Danin & H.G. Baker) Ricceri & Arrigoni, P. trituberculata Danin, Domina & Raimondo, P. tuberculata (Danin & H.G. Baker) Danin) – new floristic records for Ukraine, and one of them (P. oleracea) – was known before also. The maps of distribution of this morphotypes in the region are presented. At the results of morphotypes distribution the most common is P. granulatostellulata and P. oleracea – rare in studied region like as in Europe also.
ANIMATION FESTIVAL IN THE MODERN UKRAINIAN CULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Marakhovska Kseniia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to comprehend animation festivals as an important component of the cultural space of modern Ukraine and a decisive factor in the development of the world and domestic animation art. Research methodology. The analytical and synthetic method was used, which made it possible to discover the specifics and directions of development of the large-scale world and domestic animation festivals; owing to the generalisation method, information about animafests was systematised, and their multidimensional abstract review was carried out. The scientific novelty is that the largest world and domestic animation festivals are identified and analysed for the first time, and their specifics are studied. Animation festivals are considered as a kind of indicator of modern culture development. Conclusion. The definition of cultural space as a space of functioning of the animation festival is given, the essential features of the festival as a cultural phenomenon are highlighted. It is ascertained that a festival is a periodic festive event with elements of solemnity and competition, the ultimate goal of which is the demonstration of achievements, creative exchange, professional communication. Festivals differ in direction, themes, programmes. An essential feature of the festival is the presence of a single idea, theme and programme. The information on animation festival activity in Ukraine and the world is generalised and systematised. World and domestic animation festivals are understood from the standpoint of features and directions of their development, new methods and techniques. It is concluded that the demand for animation festivals is increasing every year. Animation festivals have a strong cultural and artistic potential: they showcase new trends and artistic innovations; allow avoiding the isolation of art; allow authors to represent their creations to viewers and experts; provide creative and professional communication. It is noted that animafests are a powerful catalyst for the creative process and contribute to creating the environment for further development and popularisation of animation art.
Contextual advertising is an effective tool of digital marketing
Authors: Nosenko Yu. М. , Lukyanchuk L. V. , Sinelnik L. M.
Published: July 2021

The concept of contextual advertising, its strengths, main types are defined. Types of advertising campaigns are defined. Highlighted the basic settings in Google Ads, in particular the rules of keyword selection. The effectiveness of using contextual advertising as an Internet marketing tool has been established, given that it: acts selectively and is displayed to visitors of the website whose sphere of interests potentially coincides / intersects with the subject of the advertised product or service; meets the requirements of the target audience, which increases the likelihood of its response to advertising and makes it more attractive than other types of advertising; helps to improve the company's image, disseminate information about products and sell goods over the Internet; is an effective element of digital marketing, which with a high-quality setting can increase company revenues. Contextual advertising has prospects, given: - increasing the number of Internet users and the time of its use by each user; - its regional orientation, which allows you to weed out a lot of non-target customers; - focus on a specific target audience by interests; - ofline advertising is becoming more expensive; - contextual advertising tools are improving, more services are appearing for a deeper analysis of statistics. When setting up contextual advertising, the following are important: choosing the type of advertising campaign (image, product, trade), searching for keywords and choosing the type of correspondence (general matching, broad match modifier, phrase matching, exact matching). Effective contextual advertising is a chain of "request -> keyword -> advertisement -> landing page of the site-> purchase of goods". Keywords: digital marketing, search engine, contextual advertising, advertising campaign, demand, keywords.
Dependences of changes in the structural viscosity of oil films on the friction surface with fullerene compositions
Authors: Kravtsov A.
Published: July 2021

In this work, the physical phenomenon of the formation of an oil film containing fullerenes was further developed, on the friction surface of tribosystems, which, in contrast to the known ones, takes into account the structural viscosity and structure of the formed film under the action of the electrostatic field of the friction surface. An increase in load significantly increases the structural viscosity of the gel structure, 13 - 20 times. The concentration of fullerenes in the base lubricant does not significantly affect the dynamic viscosity of aggregates in the composition of the liquid and the structure of the gel. An increase in the tribological properties of the base lubricant medium reduces the value of the structural viscosity of the gel on the friction surface by a factor of 3. At the same time, the concentration of fullerenes in the range of 0.5 - 1.5% does not have a large effect on these indicators. This phenomenon can be explained by the presence or absence of an additive package in the base lubricating medium. For those oils where the additive package is absent or present in a small amount J/m3, the introduction of a fullerene composition promotes the formation of clusters and micelles, which increase the structural viscosity and, consequently, form a film on the friction surface in the form of a gel structure. Conversely, if fullerenes are introduced into a base oil that contains a large and balanced additive package, where tribological properties are high J/m3, interaction at the molecular level does not occur. Fullerenes to a lesser extent will form stable aggregates in the form of micelles. The effect of reducing the coefficient of friction, equal to 96 %, is typical for low and medium loads of operation of tribosystems and base lubricants with average values of tribological properties. With increasing loads or tribological properties of base oils, the effect of the use of fullerenes decreases.
Correlation Of Hemoglobin And Blood Creatinine Levels In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Post Repeated Transfusion
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Afriansya Roni , Palupi Nur Indah
Published: July 2021

Kidneys are part of the body that has an important role. One of the functions of the kidney is the production of erythropoietin. Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells. People or patients who have kidney problems can cause anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease after receiving a transfusion. Blood creatinine levels in this study were used as an index to measure kidney function. The study was conducted at the Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang by taking data on 20 patients in 2020 with chronic kidney disease and taking data on hemoglobin (cut-off 12 g/dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg/dL). The relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test and found 80% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with high creatinine levels and 0% of patients with low hemoglobin in patients with normal creatinine levels (p=0.040). There is a risk of decreased hemoglobin levels (OR = 3,442) in patients with high creatinine levels. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between hemoglobin levels and blood creatinine levels and patients with high creatinine levels tended to be at risk of anemia.
The influence of hardening on the operational properties of soil-cutting tools
Authors: Markov B. A , Sedykh O. V , Bondarenko V. V
Published: July 2021

Today, soil cutting tools are mainly made from carbon steels, which are heat treated to provide high hardness and strength. However, at present, the durability of such a hardened soil-cutting tool of both domestic and foreign manufacturers is far from perfect. One of the reasons for the insufficient resistance to abrasive wear of a soil-cutting tool subjected to hardening by heat treatment may be its heating by frictional force in contact with the soil. As a result of such heating, the steel undergoes additional tempering, which leads to a decrease in the surface hardness of the cutting edge of the tool by almost 2 times - 49-50 HRC to 22-34 HRC, depending on the intensity of metal heating. This circumstance was established during metallographic studies of samples cut from the shares of the KB-01 body of the PBS-4 plow. One of the ways to solve this problem is to obtain a wear-resistant layer on the surface of the soil-cutting tool, which is not subject to the negative effects of reheating during operation, for example, from alloyed white cast iron by the method of plasma-powder surfacing. Metallographic studies showed that the deposited layer has a hardness of more than 62 HRC. At the same time, such types of heat treatment as hardening, normalization or annealing do not have a noticeable effect on the hardness of the deposited layer. Metallographic studies of the deposited metal after operation also showed the absence of noticeable changes in its microstructure and hardness. This indicates that reheating from the action of friction forces does not have a significant effect on the properties of a soil-cutting tool strengthened by plasma-powder surfacing, which contributes to an increase in its duration of operation.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN PADA PT VANISA RIZKI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Amni Hayati Feb , Chasanah Uswatun , Surya Ningsih Anis
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap Turnover Intention karyawan pada PT Vanisa Rizki di Jakarta Selatan baik secara parsial maupun simultanMetode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode diskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang memberikan gambaran mengenai suatu masalah yang terjadi pada saat penelitian berlangsung, meliputi data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dibahas, diolah dan dianalisis, sehingga dapat dicari alternatif pemecahan masalahnya.  Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner atau angket. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel jenuh, yang merupakan teknik penentuan sampel apabila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Anggota populasi sebagai responden dengan jumlah karyawan pada PT. Vanisa Rizki yang berjumlah 50 orang.Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan secara parsial antara kedua variabel bebas yang masing masing memiliki hasil sebagai berikut : tidak terdapat Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan pada PT. Vanisa Rizki dengan perhitungan t hitung = 0,614 < t tabel = 2,012 yang diperoleh taraf signifikasi (α) sebesar 0,542 > 0,05 maka  Ho1 diterima dan Ha1 ditolak. Selanjutnya terdapat Pengaruh antara Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan pada PT. Vanisa Rizki dengan perhitungan t hitung = 11,860 > t tabel = 2,012 yang diperoleh taraf signifikasi (α) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho2 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima. Berdasarkan analisis hasil perhitungan data pengaruh antara variabel bebas Kepemimpinan Kerja (X1) dan variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap variabel terikat Turnover Intention Karyawan (Y) pada PT. Vanisa Rizki ditujukkan pada regresi linier berganda Y = 6,377 + 0,064 X1 + 0,761 X2, koefisien r = 0,866, nilai koefisien Adjusted R square R = 0,750 atau 75% dan nilai F hitung = 70,361 > nilai F tabel = 3,19. Sehingga dapat diartikan terdapat Pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Kerja (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan pada PT. Vanisa Rizki Jakarta Selatan.
PENTINGNYA SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI STRATEGI MARKETING START-UP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elita Tarihoran Jessie , Ika Mardiani Muarifah , Dwi Putri Novelia , Sari Novareila Rista , Sofia Alfira , Farida Adi prawira Ida
Published: July 2021

Pentingnya Sosial Media Sebagai Strategi Marketing Start-Up di Indonesia merupakan suatu hal yang harus diperhatikan, khususnya bagi para pembisnis di era industri 4.0 sekarang ini. Sosial Media sangat berpengaruh pada kegiatan marketing di zaman ini, dimana dengan menggunakan sosial media, bisnis yang kita pasarkan bisa menjadi terkenal dan menjadi perusahaan Start-Up.Strategi marketing dengan menggunakan sosial media pun menjadi salah satu alternatif yang sangat dianjurkan, khususnya pada era industri 4.0 dan masa pandemik seperti ini. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian kepustakaan (library research) atau kualitatif deskriptif kepustakaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data kualitatif dari data-data yang tersedia, seperti mengikhtisarkan poin-poin penting dari beberapa jurnal atau artikel yang telah ada lalu menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan pemikiran yang logis dan analisis.Literatur yang digunakan penulis yaitu jurnal atau artikel ilmiah, baik yang lokal maupun internasional.
RANCANG BANGUN DESTILATOR AIR LAUT SKALA RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK DAERAH PESISIR
Authors: Setiyono Joko , ’Atifah Nailul , Solihat Ihat
Published: July 2021

Abstrak:  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan destilator air laut skala rumah tangga. Destilator yang dirancang terdiri dari yaitu evaporator dan kondenser. Sumber panas untuk evaporator adalah panas dari hasil pembakaran gas LPG. Uap air yang dihasilkan dari evaporator tersebut kemudian dialirkan menuju bagian kondenser melalui bagian dalam pipa tembaga yang berbentuk spiral. Sedangkan di bagian luar pipa kondenser, dialirkan air pendingin dengan bantuan pompa kecil berdaya 12 Watt dengan debit air sebesar 0,169 L/s. Akibat proses pendinginan ini, uap air mengalami kondensasi, yaitu proses perubahan dari fase uap menjadi fase cair berupa air tawar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi awal yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana unjuk kerja sistem destilator ini jika ditinjau dari 2 aspek  yang meliputi laju produksi air tawar dan kebutuhan energi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laju produksi air tawar rata- rata dari sistem ini adalah sebesar 37,69 Liter/hari dan besarnya kebutuhan energi total dari sistem ini adalah sebesar 762,48 kWh/m3.Kata kunci: rancang bangun,destilator, air laut, air tawar. unjuk kerja, laju produksi, kebutuhan energi
PERBANDINGAN KECEPATAN KOMPUTASI SUDUT FOUR BAR LINKAGE ANTARA CPU DAN GPU
Authors: Wicaksana Adimas
Published: July 2021

Abstrak: Four Bar Linkage adalah salah satu mekanisme paling tua yang dipelajari manusia. Kelebihan dari Four Bar Linkage adalah bentuknya yang relatif sederhana sekaligus serba guna. Karena banyaknya kombinasi parameter dari Four Bar Linkage sangat penting untuk menghasilkan sebanyak mungkin posisi untuk mempelajari gerakan dari Four Bar Linkage. Telah dibuat sebuah studi yang membandingkan kecepatan Intel i7-4790 dan AMD Radeon R9-280 dalam melakukan komputasi sudut dari Four Bar Linkage. Penelitian menunjukkan AMD Radeon R9-280 5x lebih cepat dalam melakukan komputasi sudut R9-280 untuk jumlah titik yang relatif lebih kecil (ratusan ribu) dan 8x lebih cepat untuk jumlah titik yang lebih besar (puluhan juta).Kata Kunci: Four Bar Linkage, Komputasi, Mekanisme, OpenCLAbstract: Four Bar Linkage is one of the oldest mechanism ever studied by humankind. Among its advantages are its relative simplicity while remaining versatile. Due to its large number of parameter combinations it is quite important to compute as many points as possible to study the movement of Four Bar Linkage. This paper attempts to study Intel i7-4790 speed in ﬁnding Fourbar’s coupler angle as compared to AMD Radeon R9-280. This study found that R9-280 computes coupler angle 5 times faster as compared to Intel i7-4790 when performing relatively low number of points (in hundreds of thousands) while being 8 times faster when computing large number of points (tens of millions). Key Words: Four Bar Linkage, Computation, Mechanism, OpenCL
ANALISA KERUSAKAN STUD BOLT TURBIN UAP 300 MW DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHANYA
Authors: Santosa Heru
Published: July 2021

Fungsi Stud Bolt adalah untuk mengikat casing atas dan casing bawah pada turbin uap 330 MW, bekerja pada temperatur ± 538° operasi terus menerus 24 jam dan sudah beroperasi selama ± 25 tahun. Kerusakan yang terjadi mengalami patah dan retak padaleher ulir stud Bolt.Jika kerusakan diabaikan, maka uap dalam turbin tidak akan berjalan semestinya. Analisa pengkajian penyebab utama terjadinya kerusakan melalui beberapa pengujian fraktografi, metalografi, uji kekerasan,uji SEM, komposisi kimia dan pengamatan perubahan sifat mekanis logam material Stud Bolt akibat pengaruh panas tekanan dan getaran. Hasil dari pengujian SEM denganmenggunakandetektor BSE  terlihatpatahanyang terjadimerupakanpatahan brittle. Hasil pengujian komposisi  kimiadan PMI kandungan Ni sebesar 34.5 - 35.5 %,dengan Cr sebesar 14.8 - 16.6 %.Hasil pengujian kekerasanmasihsesuaidengannilaistandarjikadibandingkandenganstandarmaterial SA-453 M  Gr. 665 class A sebesar 328 - 410 HV (maks). Penyebab utama kerusakan digunakan untuk pengembangan kwalitas Stud Bolt serta optimasi usaha memperpanjang umur operasional (life time) meliputi perbaikan desain, material, manufaktur, cara pemasangan serta penerapan system manajemen pemeliharan yang tepat.
ANALISA KERUSAKAN PLATE WIRE PADA PROSES COILING
Authors: Miharja Jaja
Published: July 2021

Plate Wire mengalami kerusakan ketika akan dilakukan proses spiral setelah di proses rolling dari solid wire. Kerusakan yang terjadi patah  pada  saat awal proses spiral. Dengan pengamatan visual kerusakan Plate Wire, harus dilakukan pengujian - pengujian untuk memastikan penyebab kerusakan tersebut meliputi pengujian komposisi material, uji kekerasan, dan uji metalografi dan pengamatan struktur mikro. Analisa hasil pengujian di bandingkan dengan literatur, standart material internasional, dan faktor - faktor pendukung lainnya  diharapkan mampu menjadi referensi pengambilan keputusan yang tepat tentang penyebab  utama kerusakan. Hasil uji komposisi kima yang paling berpengaruh unsur karbon (C) pada (0,648 % C) tidak sesuai dengan  standar JIS G4051 2007 (0.42 – 0,48%C), dan rata - rata nilai kekerasan  sebesar 488,666 HV tidak sesuai dengan  standar JIS G4051 2007 (160 – 230) HV.  Kesimpulan penyebab utama kerusakan digunakan untuk  pengembangan kwalitas Plate Wire serta upaya improvement sifat material untuk memperpanjang umur material (life time) meliputi heat treatment, komposisi material, manufaktur,  serta penerapan  prosedur  kerja   yang tepat.
ANALISIS PERPINDAHAN PANAS PADA WATER JACKET DI RUANG BAKAR PRIMER INCINERATOR SAMPAH KOTA
Authors: Atifah Nailul , Herlambang Bambang , Astuti Edi Tri , Mulyana Yayan , Sebayang Perdamean
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis perpindahan panas pada water jacket di ruang bakar primer incinerator sampah kota. Analisis perpindahan panas dilakukan ketika water jacket berada dari fase cair hingga mencapai titik didihnya, yaitu 100 oC, Suhu api pembakaran diasumsikan seragam berdasarkan hasil pengukuran api ruang bakar diperoleh nilai stabil yakni 1097 oC. Variasi debit aliran water jacket adalah 300, 400, 500, dan 600 liter/jam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kenaikan suhu dan karakteristik perpindahan panas pada water jacket dan pengaruh variasi debit terhadap kenaikan suhu water jacket  di sepanjang ketinggian dinding ruang bakar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan parameter termohidrolika yang merupakan fungsi suhu yang meliputi densitas, viskositas, konduktivitas, dan bilangan Prandtl. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perhitungan bilangan Reynolds, Nusselt, koefisien perpindahan panas konveksi, Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD), resistensi termal total, dan laju perpindahan panas di sepanjang tinggi cerobong (L) sampai suhu air mencapai 100 oC. Perhitungan tersebut dilakukan dengan metode Euler. Dari hasil perhitungan perpindahan panas diketahui bahwa suhu water jacket di sepanjang ketinggian dinding ruang bakar mengalami kenaikan hingga mencapai titik didihnya. Akan tetapi, ketika aliran water jacket semakin mencapai ke atas, gradien kenaikan suhunya mengalami penurunan nilai. Dengan demikian, laju perpindahan panasnya juga ikut mengalami penurunan. Dari variasi debit diperoleh hasil bahwa semakin besar debit aliran water jacket, kenaikan suhu yang dialami water jacket di sepanjang ketinggian ruang bakar juga semakin kecil. Dengan demikian semakin besar debit aliran water jacket, lintasan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai titik didihnya juga semakin panjang. Semakin besar debit aliran water jacket, maka laju perpindahan panas di posisi aliran yang sama juga semakin besar.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN USIA PAKAI MOLDING BERBAHAN BAJA PERKAKAS SKS 12, SLEIPNER A88, DAN SKH 55 UNTUK PRODUK MUR (NUT) BAJA S50C
Authors: Suryana Tatang
Published: July 2021

Abstrak:Penelitian ini mempelajari usia pakai molding untuk produk mur. Bahan molding yang digunakan baja perkakas SKS 12, SLEIPNER A88 dan SKH 55, sedangkan bahan produk mur yang akan dihasilkan adalah baja karbon seri S50C. Ketiga bahan molding ini diujikan di industri. Pembuatan mur meliputi uji dimensi dengan mengukur toleransi dimensi mur dan uji usia pakai dengan melihat jumlah produk yang dihasilkan. Pengujian ini dilanjutkan dengan uji kekerasan mikro pada bagian sisi dalam dari molding. Usia pakai baja perkakas SKS 12 sebanyak 40.105 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.055 mm, baja perkakas SLEIPNER A88 sebanyak 110.703 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.053 mm, baja perkakas SKH 55 sebanyak100.404 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.054 mm, uji kekerasan mikro baja perkakas menunjukkan bagian terdalam sisi molding rata-rata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bagian tengah. Molding berbahan SKS 12 memiliki usia paling pendek, Molding berbahan SKH 55 memiliki usia panjang, dan Molding berbahan SLEIPNER A88 memiliki usia paling tinggi dan sedikit lebih tinggi dari SKH 55. Usia pakai SKS 12 dua sampai tiga kali pakai, sedangkan usia pakai SKH 55danSLEIPNER A88 diperkirakan lebih dari tiga kali pakai.Kata Kunci: Baja perkakas, sks 12, skh 55, sleipner a88, mur s50c,molding, uji kekerasan. Abstrak:Penelitian ini mempelajari usia pakai molding untuk produk mur. Bahan molding yang digunakan baja perkakas SKS 12, SLEIPNER A88 dan SKH 55, sedangkan bahan produk mur yang akan dihasilkan adalah baja karbon seri S50C. Ketiga bahan molding ini diujikan di industri. Pembuatan mur meliputi uji dimensi dengan mengukur toleransi dimensi mur dan uji usia pakai dengan melihat jumlah produk yang dihasilkan. Pengujian ini dilanjutkan dengan uji kekerasan mikro pada bagian sisi dalam dari molding. Usia pakai baja perkakas SKS 12 sebanyak 40.105 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.055 mm, baja perkakas SLEIPNER A88 sebanyak 110.703 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.053 mm, baja perkakas SKH 55 sebanyak100.404 produk dengan toleransi dimensi berubah menjadi 0.054 mm, uji kekerasan mikro baja perkakas menunjukkan bagian terdalam sisi molding rata-rata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bagian tengah. Molding berbahan SKS 12 memiliki usia paling pendek, Molding berbahan SKH 55 memiliki usia panjang, dan Molding berbahan SLEIPNER A88 memiliki usia paling tinggi dan sedikit lebih tinggi dari SKH 55. Usia pakai SKS 12 dua sampai tiga kali pakai, sedangkan usia pakai SKH 55danSLEIPNER A88 diperkirakan lebih dari tiga kalipakai.
TO EVALUATE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Singhal Saurabh
Published: July 2021

Background: In people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), cognitive decline is one of the major causes for poor outcome in terms of quality of life and survival rate. Previous studies have found an association between cardiovascular disease and psychiatric disorders in people with CKD. Physicians should keep in mind that the psychiatric changes and cognitive decline seen in all stages of CKD is to be detected early in the course of the disease, for timely management of it and for better outcome in terms of survival rate.

Aim: The goal of this study is to evaluate cognitive performance in patients with chronic renal disease

Material and Method: The study was conducted from March 2019 to april 2021 in department of general medicine and nephrology clinic at KDMCH, Mathura. Between March 2019 to april 2021, baseline data were obtained. The study included 108 participants (58 with CKD and 50 with ESKD). ESKD patients were ‘CKD patients with dialysis’. Various tests were used to assess brain function.

Results: ESKD patients had significantly lower scores on the 3MS, TMT-A and TMT-B trials, with a difference between TMT-A and B than CKD patients. In ESKD patients, the numbers less than 3MS of speech and fluency memory, as well as visuo-position and structure, were significantly lower. ESKD patients had the highest number of patients with psychiatric disorders, as measured by the outpatient testing scores listed above 3MS, TMT-A, and TMT-B. ESKD patients had significantly higher levels of depression than CKD patients.

Conclusion: Higher cognitive decline was found in the ESKD group in comparision to non-dialysis CKD group. Also ESKD was associated with higher rates of cerebro-vascular disease, cardio-vascular disease and peripheral artery disease.

Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, ESKD, eGFR and cognitive impairment
POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE STUDY TO SUBSTANTIATE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY FOR THE COMBINATION OF PARACETAMOL, PHENYLEPHRINE AND CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE IN INDIAN PATIENTS OF COMMON COLD
Authors: Kiran Mayuresh , Pawaskar Lalit , Sheikh Shaheen , Waghambare Pramita
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Common cold is frequently occurring medical condition in developing countries like India. Common cold is self-limiting in nature so symptomatic treatment is always suggested. This study was conducted to test the efficacy and safety for the fixed dose combination of Paracetamol 500 mg, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10 mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg per tablet for the treatment of common cold.

Methodology: Total 180 patients were enrolled out of which 159 completed the study. Efficacy assessment was done by decrease in total symptom score (TSS) of common cold at day 3 and 5 as compared to the baseline (day 1). Safety assessment was made by analyzing the reported adverse events through the study.

Results: Mean TSS at baseline was 6.62 which was decreased to 3.55 at day 3 and was further decreased to 0.68 at day 5. Majority of patients had complete relief from the symptoms of common cold and nearly all the patients had >50 % reduction in TSS. Also no unexpected or serious adverse event was found to be reported in the study duration of 5 days.

Conclusion:  Fixed dose combination of Paracetamol 500 mg, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride 10 mg and Chlorpheniramine Maleate 2 mg per tablet was found to be efficacious and safe for the symptomatic treatment of common cold in Indian patients.

Keywords: Common cold, Paracetamol, Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine
Probabilidade, Carta De Controle Aplicada A Software Em Ciência Da Educação
Authors: Silva Sarley De Araújo , Magno Rui Nelson Otoni
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo menciona sobre a redução de variabilidade e as perdas por causas especiais em aplicações das ciências da educação, tendo como objetivo detectar e corrigir desvios de variabilidade por meio das cartas de controle do software em problemas de estatística aplicada. Desta forma, buscou-se estudar conceitos sobre as cartas de controle por variáveis e atributos no controle de anormalidades. Na realização desta temática foi utilizada a metodologia quantitativa e a carta de controle do Software Minitab. Os resultados obtidos permitiram reduzir as perdas e melhorar o processo da qualidade através dos ajustes amostrais entre os limites de controle do Minitab, propiciando compreender e analisar as causas de anomalias. Portanto, conclui-se que a ferramenta a partir das ações corretivas é capaz de estabilizar os desvios padrão e melhorar a qualidade das aplicações de probabilidade e estatística.
Truth Telling in Peacebuilding: A Buddhist Contribution
Authors: Le Ngoc Bich Ly
Published: July 2021

Truth telling has been recognized as important in the process of trauma healing and reconciliation according to modern peacebuilding theories. Studies have shown that truth telling is not a simple issue but involves problems and challenges that need research and solutions. This study contributes to this problem-solution or the question “How should difficult and painful truth be told in a way that minimizes harm and maximizes benefit for all?” by offering an alternative knowledge and method rooted in the Buddhist tradition. Based on textual study of the Majjhima Nikaya and Anguttara Nikaya, the paper argues that the Buddha’s teachings can widen the understanding and minimize potential problems with the work of truth telling whether in the collective or interpersonal context by providing a concrete systematic framework and criteria for reflection, making decision and communication of truth.
Shaping of Cities’ Identities with Cultural Uniqueness: Handcraft Shops and Night Bazaar in Chiang Mai, Thailand, and Hanoi Old Quarter in Vietnam
Authors: Maunati Yekti
Published: July 2021

A city usually has its own identity and cultural uniqueness with the markers of identity perhaps varying among museums, monuments, temples, theatre buildings, handcraft and traditional shops/markets and night bazaars and historical heritage sites, to mention a few. It is very common for cities in mainland Southeast Asia, like Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phnom Penh, Luang Prabang and Hanoi to have handcraft markets/shops as well as night bazaars selling various handcrafts attributed to one ethnic group or another. Those handcraft shops/markets and night bazaars are often at least partly related to the promotion of tourism. However, they do not only exist for the sake of tourism, since the promotion of cultural uniqueness as the identity of a city is related to the feeling of pride and the very soul of the city. This paper will discuss the existing handcraft markets/shops and night bazaar in Chiang Mai (Thailand) as important elements of the city’ s icons and the Hanoi Old Quarter, a historical heritage area in Hanoi, where handcraft shops, night market, cafés and many more venues are integral to the identity of Hanoi. The fieldwork was conducted in Chiang Mai in 2004, 2005, 2009 and 2016 for a few days and in Hanoi in 2006, 2017, 2018 for a few days, especially using qualitative research. The discussion is divided into three parts: the First, giving a brief review of the identity of a city; the Second, touching on the issue of how the handcraft shops and the Night Bazaar in Chiang Mai are seen as the city icons; and Finally, the shaping of the Hanoi Old Quarter as Hanoi’s cultural icon/identity.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI BERBANTUAN KARTU HURUF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELOMPOK B TK PERTIWI GUNUNGSINDUR BOGOR
Authors: Yatimah Titin , Madjid T. Abdul , Hartaya Kendra
Published: July 2021

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, Pembelajaran membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak yang mencakup aspek; (1) melafalkan huruf, (2) mengenal lambang huruf, (3) merangkai huruf menjadi suku kata dan (4) merangkai suku kata menjadi kata. Dimana skor rata-rata yaitu:  membaca permulaan secara online, pada pra tindakan sebesar 31%, sedangkan Siklus I skornya rata-rata yaitu 41%, sedangkan siklus 2 skor rata-rata yaitu 61%, dan siklus 3 skor rata-ratanya sebesar 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Dan membaca permulaan secara offline, yaitu pra tindakan sebesar 36%, Siklus I 49%, siklus 2 62%, dan silus 3 sebesar 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Kedua, Pembelajaran membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf memberikan suasana yang menyenangkan bagi anak, terlihat dari besarnya rasa ingin tahu anak, keaktifan anak dalam menjawab berbagai pertanyaan dan partisipasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Secara kuantitatif peningkatan motivasi belajar anak dalam pembelajaran dengan metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf secara offline memiliki nilai rata-rata 37% pada pratindakan, 47% di Siklus I,  69% di siklus 2 dan di siklus 3 92% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Adapun motivasi belajar secara online, yaitu pra tindakan sebesar 39%, Siklus I 46%, siklus 2 69%, dan silus 3 sebesar 81% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Ketiga, Proses pembelajaran dalam upaya peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui metode bernyanyi berbantuan kartu huruf pada peserta didik kelompok B TK Pertiwi Gunungsindur Bogor yaitu dengan intervensi tindakan WhatsApp grup dan home visit.
Sobre o ensino dos textos literários nos manuais didáticos de português na China
Authors: Hu Zhihua , Teresa Roberto Maria
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho, analisamos a relação entre a língua e a literatura em duas séries de manuais didáticos de português na China, com foco no ensino dos textos literários, nesses manuais. Foram escolhidas duas séries de manuais de português: “Português para Ensino Universitário” e “Curso de Português para Chineses”. Na análise, evidenciou-se que, para a primeira série, existem só trava-línguas e poemas que podem ser considerados como textos literários; e para a segunda série, há uma unidade destinada exclusivamente a textos literários. Porém, em comparação com os manuais mais maduros de outras línguas estrangeiras, como a série “Español Moderno”, o ensino dos textos literários nas duas séries de manuais de português tem ainda vários aspetos a serem melhorados, tais como a quantidade insuficiente de textos literários, a falta de exercícios destinados à compreensão dos textos literários e das informações biográficas dos escritores, entre outros.
Hoje não tem música?
Authors: Lima Jéssica Pimentel de , Yamin Giana Amaral , Vieira Juliane Ferreira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar as percepções de acadêmicas do curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), acerca das aprendizagens das crianças do quarto ano, do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola pública de Dourados (MS). Em 2017, as licenciandas desenvolveram uma sequência didática, resultante de ações de ensino e extensão, tendo como aporte teórico estudos que discutem a inserção de múltiplas linguagens no cotidiano de crianças (FRIEDMANN, 2013) e o trabalho com os gêneros textuais (MARCUSCHI, 2005, 2001). Os dados, que retratam o processo das vivências, foram extraídos dos relatórios das licenciandas e revelam que as crianças mergulharam nas canções do grupo Teatro Mágico e expressaram sentidos por meio da oralidade e de desenhos, esculturas, pinturas, escrita. Verificou-se que a proposta foi significativa para as graduandas pelo fato de elas terem desenvolvido vivências que contemplaram diferentes linguagens, tendo a música como a principal. Evidenciaram que as crianças aprendem com a análise de letras de música, com a apreciação de vídeos e de artes visuais. Ainda constataram que a leitura e a escrita com função social motivam e impulsionam os estudantes a interagirem com diferentes gêneros textuais, o que contribui para a própria formação docente das graduandas.
A linguagem das bulas de medicamentos produzidos no Brasil: uma análise linguística do conteúdo e da forma
Authors: Silva Douglas Martelli e , Ferrarezi Jr Celso
Published: July 2021

Na formação do conhecimento, língua e cultura trabalham através de integrações semânticas, permitindo a compreensão do conteúdo informacional da linguagem. Os medicamentos, bens de saúde, que servem para curar, prevenir, aliviar, tratar ou para fins de diagnóstico, também são bens de cultura. Eles apresentam bulas, um dos diversos gêneros textuais, que são documentos técnico-científicos que contém informações sobre os medicamentos. Várias são as críticas em relação ao texto e à linguagem apresentados nas bulas, a despeito das melhorias implementadas ao longo dos anos. Este trabalho traz uma pequena análise textual a esse respeito, principalmente utilizando como referência teórica a Semântica de Contextos e Cenários – SCC e conclui que as bulas ainda estão muito distantes de oferecer a informação necessária ao correto uso do medicamento para o usuário médio brasileiro.
Relações de poder no ensino de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Rodrigues Borges Rosângela
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho, buscamos analisar relações de poder no ensino de Língua Materna (LP), procurando identificar embates e mecanismos que envolvem a criação de “espaços identitários” na discursividade, tendo como fundamentação teórica estudos da Linguística Crítica e da Pragmática, além de estudos no campo da linguagem, ligados à identidade, numa visão pós-moderna.
Efektivitas Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Pemerintah untuk Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Noerkaisar Noni
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a domino effect for all the sectors starting from health issues to social issues, economic, and political. Facing this situation, the government has designed various Social Safety Network policies as an effort to protect susceptible and affected communities from the COVID-19 pandemic. The next problem that occurs is during social assistance which is disbursed by the government, such as the inaccurate targeting of social assistance recipients. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze further the distribution effectiveness on social assistance provided by the government to overcome the impact because of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach based on literature studies or research-oriented to the secondary information collected from various related sources. The results of this study showed that the social assistance distributed by the government is still not effective. It was because there were still inaccuracies in the social assistance recipients, unequal distribution of assistance, long distribution, misappropriation of funds, illegal levies, nominal amounts reduction, and resources received, errors inclusion and exclusion, to the social assistance politicization.

Abstrak

Penyebaran wabah Covid-19 mengakibatkan efek domino bagi semua sektor yang berawal dari persoalan kesehatan ke persoalan sosial, ekonomi, hingga politik. Menghadapi situasi tersebut pemerintah telah merancang berbagai kebijakan Jaringan Pengaman Sosial dalam upaya melindungi masyarakat rentan serta terdampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Permasalahan selanjutnya yang senantiasa timbul saat bantuan sosial digelontorkan oleh pemerintah yakni adanya ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima bantuan sosial. Oleh karenanya riset ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut efektivitas penyaluran bantuan sosial yang diberikan pemerintah untuk mengatasi dampak penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kaidah kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur, yaitu kaidah riset yang berorientasi pada pengumpulan informasi sekunder dari bermacam sumber terkait. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa bantuan sosial yang disalurkan oleh pemerintah hingga saat ini masih belum efektif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih terdapat ketidaktepatan sasaran penerimaan bantuan, ketidakmerataan penyaluran bantuan, pendistribusian yang lama, penyelewengan dana, pungutan liar, pengurangan jumlah nominal maupun sumber daya yang diterima, inclusion dan exclusion error, hingga politisasi bantuan sosial.
托帕水库预应力混凝土T梁桥原位现浇施工技术
Authors: 巨 伟涛 , 谢 文璐 , 张 旻 , 曾 理
Published: July 2021

以托帕水库泄洪冲沙洞（兼导流洞）故闸井闸房预应力混凝土T梁桥施工为背景，介绍了搭设支架原位现浇，并通过砂箱实现梁体落架的施工方法，最终完成桥梁施工，为类似工程提供了参考。
装配式建筑施工技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用解析
Authors: 王 美花
Published: July 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，人们的思想意识发生了巨大的变化，人们对于生活环境提出了更高的要求，从而为建筑工程行业的发展起到了积极的推动作用。为了更好的满足社会发展和民众生活的需要，在进行建筑工程施工建造工作的时候，不但需要对工程施工质量加以保证，并且还需要尽可能的提升施工的效率。装配式建筑可以说是社会发展的必然结果，因为其具有良好的优越性所以受到了人们的广泛青睐，装配式建筑工程最为突出的特征就是在正式开始工程建造之前，将诸多建筑分支结构统一在工厂内进行生产制造，随后使用专业的运输工具将其运送到施工现场进行安装，从而有效的提升工程的施工效率，为建筑工程行业的发展带来了诸多的机遇。
EVALUATING THE ROLL OF SERVICE QUALITY AS A MEDIATOR ON USER SATISFACTION IN E- GOVERNMENT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kafaji Mohammed A.
Published: July 2021

This study is designed to assess the mediating effect of the Service Quality in shaping the experience of users of e-Government applications. Users normally evaluate their satisfaction in using technological innovation such as e-Government from their direct and indirect involvement and the perceived value of the system in question. To study the mediation effect, a self-administered questionnaire based on a tested model is used to collect the experience of users of recently implemented e-Government applications in the public sector in Saudi Arabia. Data was gathered from 208 internal respondents and then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Different mediation models were tested and evaluated using common standard SEM parameters. The results showed that the value perceived from the System Quality and Information Quality does impact the User Satisfaction, but Service Quality was found to play a stronger role in mediating the relationship between User Satisfaction and both the System Quality and Information Quality. The degree and direction of this mediation were analyzed and interpreted from the user and the technical support perspectives. The study compares these findings with those from earlier studies using similar models.
Key words: e-government, mediation, structural equations modeling, information quality, system quality, service quality, user satisfaction.
ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ROMANIA COMPARATIVE WITH THE EU COUNTRIES -27
Authors: Pendiuc Tudor , Carmen Lis Elena
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurship is a socio-economic phenomenon of great complexity, defining the market economy system. As the business environment becomes more complex and competitive, the entrepreneurs must become more creative and receptive to what is new and innovative.
For Romania the promotion and development of entrepreneurship were a central objective in the last decade for job creation, competitiveness growth and sustainable economic development. Regardless of the method chosen to develop a business, the entrepreneur must operate with criteria of rationality in terms of choices, decisions and performance evaluation.
This work aims a comparative analysis of the main issues concerning the development of entrepreneurship in Romania compared to other EU countries. It emphasizes the following aspects: a) option on the status of employee/contractor; b) the important factors in the decision on starting/taking over a business; c) difficulties to start/taking over a business. Based on the analysis were resulted conclusions on the main economic and social features of entrepreneurship in Romania compared to other European Union member states. It was stressed the importance of entrepreneurship development on the Romanian economy, by analyzing the factors that encourage or discourage the entrepreneurship.
The research was conducted using a variety of bibliographic sources such as statistics, analysis, reports, professional articles.
Key words: entrepreneurship, entrepreneur, business, Romania, E.U. member states.