bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un pasado lejano y una historia reciente. De Madera a la gran ruptura, 1961-1969. Ecos utópicos del normalismo rural
Authors:   Escuela Normal Rural “Gral. Matías Ramos Santos” de San Marcos, Zacatecas, México, Morales Dueñas Hallier Arnulfo
Published: December 2023

Durante la reconstrucción del Estado mexicano de la primera mitad del siglo XX, las Normales Rurales (NR) experimentaron una atmósfera conflictiva, desde su nacimiento, expansión y problemáticas, tales como el espionaje del Estado y la narrativa de sospecha que se creó desde la Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS). La cercanía, simpatía y participación que tuvieron en movimientos sociales y políticos, en un contexto de emergencia de luchas de liberación nacional a la sombra de la Revolución Cubana, la Guerra Fría o la ambivalencia en búsqueda de la modernidad, son los elementos que le otorgan relieve a una historia en construcción que anuncia un camino complicado y de retos a un subsistema educativo que deambula entre el olvido y la resistencia.
La ética en el uso de testimonios de una comunidad minoritaria. El caso de los mormones fundamentalistas
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua, México, Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: December 2023

Una de las aristas a considerar durante el proceso indagativo en la comunidad que conforma un grupo de mormones fundamentalistas fue definirlos como una minoría étnica, religiosa y cultural. Esto debido a que comparten un espacio geográfico, idioma, formas de organización específicas, así como una serie de costumbres y tradiciones que los hace particulares. Se trata de una comunidad que mantiene formas de pensamiento y convivencia que no coinciden con las sociedades mayoritarias que les rodean. Corroborando que “el énfasis en la singularidad aísla la historia de estos grupos del marco social en que se formaron y desarrollaron, convirtiéndolos en casos especiales” (Barela, Miguez y García, 2004, p. 14). El sentido que se le otorga al vocablo étnico que es utilizado en este documento proviene de la discusión de Stavenhagen (1992) sobre los enfoques y postulados con los que se abordan las múltiples definiciones y caracterización de las relaciones étnicas. Si bien Stavenhagen aclara uno a uno el listado de elementos para identificar una etnia, reconoce que comúnmente se combinan y refuerzan entre sí. Por ello y tomando como base la propuesta del autor, se considera a la comunidad centro de este trabajo como una etnia, al cotejar las pautas para su identificación.
Conciencia histórica en la oralidad y lo documental
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Pérez Piñón Francisco Alberto , Hernández Orozco Guillermo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México
Published: December 2023

Se inicia el escrito con la interrogante relacionada con la utilidad de la historia como punto de partida, se plantean algunas de las corrientes historiográficas abocadas al rescate del pasado, a veces un pasado tan lejano y poco sensible incluso para el mismo investigador que a veces tampoco sabe para qué lo investiga, salvo para elaborar un artículo, ni qué decir de los usuarios, en la mayoría de las veces estudiantes de carreras de historia o afines en donde esta disciplina queda como algo efímero, como un contenido más de los planes de estudio, que se cursa, se acredita y se olvida por carecer de utilidad en la vida cotidiana.
La historia oral como metodología para la recuperación de la historia educativa en Ranchería Juárez, Chihuahua
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México, Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: December 2023

El uso de la historia oral en las investigaciones histórico-educativas tiene distintas posibilidades y matices. Aunque hay autores que distinguen su aparición desde antes de la invención de la escritura –como recurso utilizado para transmitir a las nuevas generaciones el conocimiento acumulado de los pueblos (Mariezkurrena, 2008)–, lo cierto es que en el contexto latinoamericano tomó auge como estrategia metodológica y como enfoque teórico-epistemológico durante las últimas décadas del siglo XX, principalmente en los estudios orientados hacia la recuperación de la memoria de las víctimas de dictaduras militares, en los trabajos sobre grupos subalternos o en investigaciones con participantes de movimientos subversivos, revolucionarios y/o libertarios (Archila, 2005, 2018; Castro, 2018).
“Siempre has querido ser maestra”: el mandato paterno en una historia de vida
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional-Hidalgo, México, Vite Vargas Alma Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

El permanente movimiento en las ideas y haceres del mundo en que vivimos llega desde luego a las formas de hacer investigación, campo no solo proclive sino impulsor de la gestación de nuevas formas de proceder en la construcción de conocimientos. Nuevas o renovadas formas de entendimiento y aparejados nuevos caminos sistemáticos para arribar a ellas han sido la constante en los últimos tiempos. Estamos en los tiempos, en que “ninguna noción, teoría o método puede aspirar a la hegemonía” (Bertaux, 1999, p. 3) situación totalmente benéfica para todos los campos de estudio. Es el caso de la historia oral, que volvió con fuerza para enriquecer la forma de hacer historia. La palabra “oral” ha sido uno de los elementos privilegiados de comunicación entre los seres humanos, sin embargo para la investigación no solo ha sido poco considerada sino francamente desdeñada por algunas corrientes y autores. Dentro del campo de la historia, la historia oral es como fuente, tanto vieja como nueva: se usó en la antigüedad ya desde Herodoto y Tucídides como una forma de recuperar a través del relato de los protagonistas los hechos ocurridos, no obstante la demanda de “cientificidad” llevó a considerar que la subjetividad en el relato no podía ser aceptada, de ahí que durante mucho tiempo se negó al testimonio oral ser fuente para historiadores. Con ello perdió gran parte de la riqueza de la vida que los sujetos en su devenir cotidiano construyen en torno a sus distintas actividades; es fuente nueva a partir de su repunte en diferentes ramas de la ciencia en los tiempos actuales.
Aportes de la historia oral a la investigación educativa: experiencias con entrevista a un maestro chihuahuense
Authors:   Universidad de Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, Vega Hernández Arianna , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, México
Published: December 2023

En una investigación histórica en la que es posible recurrir a los testigos presenciales para utilizarlos como fuentes, se logra un resultado diferente al que se obtiene con el mero uso de documentos. El trabajo con fuentes orales, específicamente con la técnica de la entrevista, tiene potencialidades que ayudan a enriquecer el análisis del investigador. En el presente capítulo se aborda el tema, profundizando en el uso de la entrevista como técnica de trabajo para las investigaciones en el área de historia de la educación. La propuesta nace de la investigación que se realiza como parte de un proyecto de maestría que se titula Influencia ideológica de la Revolución Cubana en los movimientos estudiantiles normalistas de Chihuahua durante la década de 1960. Para su realización se contó con los testimonios de varios egresados de las escuelas Normales de la entidad que fueron protagonistas de los hechos durante el periodo abordado. En los siguientes apartados se presenta la experiencia y análisis historiográfico de una entrevista realizada con un personaje clave: el maestro normalista Ramón Gutiérrez Medrano.
“¿Yo formo parte del equipo?”
Authors:   Investigadora independiente, México, González Peña María de Lourdes , Oviedo González Eilén ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, sede Tijuana, México
Published: December 2023

Con este artículo se pretende contribuir al campo de conocimiento de la historia e historiografía de la educación, e invitar a las y los lectores a la reflexión de que se requieren otras iniciativas en materia de políticas públicas educativas que permitan programas más justos para sus docentes, con leyes que satisfagan las necesidades de inclusión y protección laboral de las personas que se suman al grupo de discapacidad. Así también, precisar las líneas de investigación y exploración que se requieren fortalecer en el marco de las políticas de educación para la vida, de aprendizaje permanente, de medidas laborales proactivas y adaptativas con protección social y cobertura universal. De igual manera, clarificar la importancia histórica con la que se ha abordado la formación inicial de profesores oyentes para la educación especial.
Sleep Disruption, Fatigue, and Altered Neurobehavioral Performance Among Flight Controllers During Spaceflight Operations
Authors: Albornoz-Miranda Manuel , Góngora-Jercic Gabriel
Published: December 2023

In spaceflight operations, flight controllers manage technical aspects of spaceflight control and spacecraft systems. The flight control team is a group subjected to shift work. Acute and chronic exposure to shift work has been associated with circadian misalignment, sleep impairment, and a negative impact on cognitive performance. This study aims to review the effects of shift work on sleep, circadian rhythms, mood, and cognitive performance of flight controllers during real and simulated spaceflight operations. Shift work during low-Earth orbit spaceflight missions is associated with a reduction in alertness, motivation, processing speed, and working memory performance efficiency. Flight controllers also report excessive insomnia and insufficient total sleep time. The development of shift work sleep disorder may be present in up to 40% of workers, especially among night and evening shift workers. Mars operations and Mars-simulated missions are associated with an impairment of visual-motor performance, working memory efficiency, and reaction time. Between 50%–87% of controllers can synchronize their circadian rhythm to a Mars day (24.65 hours), although this adaptation is not reflected in improved neurobehavioral performance.
Disturbance in Chrononutrition and Its Influence on Body Weight and Academic Performance: A Review
Authors: Saif Marriyam , Aslam Anam , Zainab Rida , Tariq Mahnoor , Sajid Khadija , Tanweer Afifa
Published: December 2023

This study is a review of articles from 1999 to 2023 that present how circadian rhythm and factors have created an impact on individuals. Chrononutrition is the latest concept of sleeping patterns and eating behaviors along with it. It includes meal frequency, regularity, and timing. Alteration in these can be a reason for healthy eating or risk of diseases. The pros and cons of chronotypes (morning and evening) and their relation with modernization are being studied. Meal skipping and its influence on body weight are deleterious for health and breakfast skipping and late dinners have a higher association with weight gain. Disruption in sleep and high-calorie consumption before bedtime causes disturbed and insufficient sleep. Nutrient intake is low in individuals who have poor sleep-wake cycles. Also, irregularity in the sleep-wake cycles and meal timings have an association with poor academic performance of students of school, college, and university levels. In conclusion, eating with a biological clock can help individuals reverse or recover from a disease and create a positive impact on academic performance.
The Liber Pontificalis and the Transformation of Rome from Pagan to Christian City in the Early Middle Ages
Authors: McKitterick Rosamond
Published: December 2023

This chapter offers a new perspective on the familiar topic of the transformation of Rome from pagan to Christian city in the Early Middle Ages. With the papal history known as the Liber pontificalis as its main focus, it considers the peculiarities of this 6th-century text’s representation of Rome during the period of the pagan emperors before the beginning of the 4th century, as well as in the aftermath of the conversion of the emperor Constantine during the pontificates of Pope Silvester I and his immediate successors. The chapter argues that the text’s portrait of early Christian Rome is essentially an early 6th-century one and can be interpreted as an attempt to convince readers of the dominance of the pope and the steady triumph of orthodox Christianity. Yet excellent recent work on late antique Rome has replaced the old view of a smooth and rapid transition from a pagan to a Christian city at the beginning of the 4th century. The Liber pontificalis was once assumed to support this neat picture, but careful reading exposes a small, impoverished, vulnerable and diverse community in Rome. At the same time, the text makes claims about the popes’ unwavering leadership. The Liber pontificalis, in short, not only contains important information about the process of Rome’s becoming a Christian city but shapes the perception that the bishops of Rome contributed substantially to the city’s development as a holy and Christian city.
The information culture of teenagers in the context of modern education paradigm
Authors: Kuchmurukova E. A. , Shanginova G. A. , Kuchmurukov V. V.
Published: December 2023

The growing information streams and expanding information space have made information easy accessible while the need for its filtration, critical reevaluation, and clear-cut assessment criteria emerged. The younger generation has to master skills of retrieving, analyzing and using reliable information to support their lives, career and social success. Being skillful Internet users, the teenagers yet demonstrate the low level of information culture. However, the requirement to educate information culture is formulated in The Federal State Educational Standard of Comprehensive Secondary Education (FGOS) in the disciplines “Mathematics”, “Informatics” and “Literature”. The results of the regional stage of the All-Russian Olympiad of School Students – the republican Olympiad in the personal information culture (Republic of Buryatia) – have demonstrated non-conformity of teenagers’ performance with the FGOS standard. No similar Olympiads are held in other RF regions, which makes the study particularly valuable. The authors emphasize that the Olympiad in this subject area has to be implemented in other regions. They applied several research methods to assess information literacy, namely empirical (observation, comparison) and theoretical (analysis, generalization). The analysis is based on students’ answers. The newness of the study lies in characterizing information culture of Buryat schoolchildren and specifying major challenges, substantiating and extending obtained data, and suggesting new vectors of information culture regional studies.
Late
Iron Age coins of the Đurđevac (Gjurgjevac) tradition from Kuzelin
(southwestern Pannonia)
Authors: Bilić Tomislav
Published: December 2023

The Late Iron Age hillfort site of Kuzelin on Medvednica in south-western Pannonia has yielded a not negligible number of coins, most of which can be classified among the types that are traditionally labelled “Tauriscan”. A single coin can be categorized as an East Celtic type from Transdanubia, while two further coins were struck by pairs of dies that also occur in the Samobor–Okić hoard and were thus produced simultaneously with the bulk of the hoard, whereas the remainder can be classified as recently recognized group of coins produced in the Đurđevac (Gjurgjevac) tradition. The latter represent the debased and reduced in weight and size coins inspired by the tetradrachms deposited as the Đurđevac hoard. They were issued at various sites in south-western Pannonia, testifying to different phases of striking and local developments in their production. Two subtypes of such coins were recognized in the numismatic record of Kuzelin and are here separated out as Kuzelin A and B types. The date of these coins corresponds to the archaeological material excavated at the site, i.e., to the Lt D1 period, ca. 150/130−70/50 BC.
Promising Paths of the Development of Organic Viticulture
Authors:   RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Mishurov N.P.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the state and the promising paths of the development of organic viticulture. The main distinctive features of organic production technologies are highlighted. The experience of the exploitation of organic vineyards in Russia is analyzed.
Updated Criteria for Evaluating Innovative Projects in the Agricultural Industry
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Marinchenko T.E.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the importance and possibility of the transition to a highly productive and environmentally friendly agricultural economy, the introduction of rational agricultural production systems and the production of safe and high-quality food products using the latest scientific achievements innovations. The authors propose new criteria for evaluating innovative projects taking into account the requirements of compliance with the principles of sustainable development, which are consistent with the national priorities.
Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxic Activity, Antibacterial Assay and Proximate Analysis of Ulva Intestinalis Algae from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Tubril Md Mafuz , Hamim FBKM Abrar , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Khatun M Mahfuza
Published: December 2023

Seaweed is widely popular across the globe for its nutritional and biological properties. After delimiting the maritime boundary on Bangladesh, research on seaweeds is gaining momentum. Ulva intestinalis is one of the seaweeds found in the St. Martin’s Island of Bangladesh, and the present study investigated the presence of potentially bioactive compounds through phytochemical screening and proximate analysis of Ulva intestinalis along with cytotoxicity test and antibacterial activity. Phytochemical screening of ethanolic extract of Ulva revealed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids and coumarins. The cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity was also found to be significant by the algal extract. From the quantitative test of nutrients, it demonstrated that the seaweed contains 15.41% of protein, 51.79% of carbohydrate, 1.21% of fat, 3.74% of fiber, 18.81% ash, and 12.78% moisture. Additionally, the presence of vitamin B12 was promising (1300 μg/100 g). Interestingly, heavy metals were not detected in Ulva intestinalis whereas other micronutrients were present. Comparatively, the higher ZOI were showed in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella sp and E.coli than micrococcus sp which indicates higher antibacterial activity of the species. The result of the brine shrimp lethality test, greater cytotoxicity of crude algal extract showed a significant LC50 value with higher concentrations. As a result, it is plausible that Ulva intestinalis, from the Bay of Bengal, has the potential antibacterial and cytotoxic activities and might also serve as a source of new bioactive compounds. Moreover, further research is needed to perform for validation of the seaweed to introduce its medicinal activity or nutritional supplement potentiality in industrial scale.
Bioresearch Commu. 10(1): 1424-1431, 2024 (January)
Reporting Two Rare Mutations With Associated Clinical Features in Bangladeshi Hb E/B Thalassemia Patients
Authors: Aziz Md Abdul , Khan Nabiha Tasneem , Khan Waqar Ahmed , Ayub Mustak Ibn , Yeasmin Sabina
Published: December 2023

Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic disorders in Bangladesh. We have performed an investigation among 360 patients with Hb E/β-thalassemia to understand the heterogeneity in thalassemia severity among Bangladeshi patients. The analysis revealed that one of the common mutations CD26 (G>A) is found with two rare mutations HBB: c.-79A>G (-29A>G) and HBB: c.45_46insG (CD14/15 (+G)) in two patients individually which are not prevalent in geographically adjacent populations. Among these two rare mutations, -29A>G is located at the ‘TATA’ box region of the promoter sequence regulating transcription initiation and CD14/15 (+G) leads to a premature stop codon. We performed transcription factor binding site prediction analysis and found that ‘AP-1’, ‘c-Jun’, and ‘kr’ transcription factors bind at the ‘TATA’ box region. From this analysis, we can predict that -29A>G mutation can alter the level of HBB transcription whereas the CD14/15 (+G) mutation causes a truncated (and possibly non-functional) HBB protein. Aligned with such assumption, it was observed from patients’ medical history that, the patient who had CD14/15 (+G) and CD26 (G>A) mutations was severely blood transfusion-dependent whereas the patient carrying -29A>G and CD26 (G>A) mutations was moderately transfusion dependent. The comprehensive analysis of the mutations offers crucial insights and approaches for enhanced management of thalassemia among the Bangladeshi population.
Bioresearch Commu. 10(1): 1442-1448, 2024 (January)
Analisis kecemasan dan motivasi pada atlet panjat dinding nomor speed FPTI Jawa Barat
Authors: Zuri Alpian , Kusumawati Mia
Published: December 2023

Atlet panjat dapat memanjat dengan cepat ketika berlatih, namum ketika menghadapi perlombaan atlet tersebut tidak dapat menunjukkan penampilan yang makasimal. Kecepatan amemanjat ketika berlatih lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ketika bertanding. Atlet pada kenyataannya terlalu cemas saat menghadapi suatu pertandingan sehingga harapan yang seharusnya dapat dicapai dengan mudah menjadi sulit, contoh lainnya yang mempertegas bahwa peranan aspek mental merupakan salah satu diantara aspek-aspek lainnya seperti fisik, teknik, strategi dan taktik yang menentukan penampilan atlet dalam pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan motivasi atlet panjat dinding nomor speed FPTI Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik korelasi, sample penelitian ini adalah tim pelatda PON kontingen Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel 15 atlet dengan teknik pengambilan sample mengunakan purposive sampling. Insturmen penelitian  adalah Sport Competition Anxiety Tes (SCAT) untuk Anxiety, Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) untuk motivasi, dan Speed World Record Best Time untuk pemanjatan Nomor Speed. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif data dengan level signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kecemasan terhadap atlet nomor speed sebesr 89,5% dan tingkat motivasi atlet nomor speed sebesar 74%. Untuk penelitian selanjuatnya dibutuhkan psikoligis dibidang olahraga untuk mengembangkan aspek psikologi yang penting bagi olahragawan atau atlet.
Tingkat keterlibatan kebugaran jasmani dalam peningkatan prestasi belajar PJOK pada siswa
Authors: Ramadhan Muchammad Faishal , Basri Hasan , Intani Andini Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution of physical fitness to the learning outcomes of sports and health physical education subjects in class v SDN Cengkareng Timur 21 Pagi. This research is a correlation research. The population and sample of this study were 32 students of class V at SDN Cengkareng Timur 21 Pagi with a range of ages 10-12 years. The measurement of the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test is carried out by measuring 5 tests, namely, running 40 meters, hanging your elbows, lying down, jumping upright and running 600 meters. Data collection techniques with tests using the TKJI test form. While the learning achievement data was taken from the grades of the even semester report cards for PJOK subjects. The results showed that the physical fitness test was in the moderate category and the student learning outcomes test was in the good category. This is evident from the normality test of the TKJI data, the value of sig = .200 means that the significance value of the data is greater than 0.05, meaning that the normality test is normally distributed, and the results of the normality test of the Learning Outcomes data are obtained sig = .190, which means the significance value of the data greater than 0.05, it means that the normality test is normally distributed. From the results of the correlation test, it was obtained that the two variables obtained r = .650 included in the sufficient criteria, meaning that there was a significant contribution between physical fitness and student learning outcomes.
Survei indeks massa tubuh dan kondisi fisik Siswa Ganthari Soccer School
Authors: Pandada Bima Agil , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: December 2023

This study aims to know and examine the body mass index profile and physical condition of Ganthari Soccer School students in Malang City aged 15-18 years. This study used a survey method using data collection techniques in the form of tests and measurements. Subjects in this study amounted to 30 students. To collect data to determine the status of physical condition using norms for children aged 15-18 years, while to determine the status of body mass index (BMI) using instruments measuring weight, age and height with classification norms from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This study resulted in scores from the BMI test in the normal category and the Physical Condition test in the form of a speed test in the medium category, agility in the very good category and endurance in the very good category. So in this study it can be found that Ganthari Soccer School students are quite good at maintaining their Body Mass Index and have good physical condition for ages 15-18 years.
Efektivitas permainan tradisional congklak terhadap hasil belajar matematika SD
Authors: Rahmasari Fanny , Sutriyani Wulan , Muhaimin Muh
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana permainan tradisional congklak dapat mempengaruhi hasil pembelajaran konsep matematika, terutama dalam konteks materi bilangan cacah 1 hingga 1.000. Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada cara  permainan ini dapat mempengaruh  proses pembelajaran siswa kelas 2 di SDN 3 Menganti. Untuk meraih tujuan ini, peneliti ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimental. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Menganti dengan melibatkan 33 peserta didik kelas II sebagai sampel. Untuk mengumpulkan data, dilakukan uji normalitas serta homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media permainan tradisional congklak berdampak efektif terhadap hasil pembelajaran matematika dalam konteks bilangan cacah dari 1 hingga 1.000. Skor rata-rata meningkat dari 77,93 menjadi 91,21. Analisis statistik menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (2-tailed) (0.000) ,dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar – 5.567, sementara t-tabel adalah 2.051. Pemanfaatan alat pembelajaran tradisional congklak telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar anak, terutama di SDN 3 Menganti, dimana peserta didik kelas II menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan setelah mendapatkan perlakuan ini. Manfaat alat pembelajaran tradisional congklak terbukti efektif terhadap proses hasil belajar peserta didik. Khususnya di SDN 3 Menganti, anak kelas II menunjukkan perbedaan setelah diberikan perlakuan.
The Effect of Inhaler Treatment with a Therapeutic Nebulizer Designed with 3D Printing Technology on Children’s Psychosocial Symptoms
Authors: ARSLAN Nurten , KÜRTÜNCÜ Meltem
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research was carried out with the aim of minimizing psychosocial symptoms such as fear, anxiety and crying by hospitalized children undergoing inhaler treatment with a nebulizer developed with three-dimensional printing technology, and to examine the effect of this method on parental satisfaction.
Methods: The study is of experimental design. 44 children between the ages 2-7 receiving inhaler therapy with a nebulizer and their parents were recruited into the experimental and control groups. The researchers collected the data with “Scale for Identifying Psychosocial Symptoms in Hospitalized Children” and the “PedsQL Healthcare Satisfaction Scale.”
Results: In the experimental group, 81.8 percent of the children being treated with a three-dimensional printing therapeutic device who had previously received treatment in the same way were not fearful, while 27.3 percent of those being treated with a standard type of nebulizer in the control group were unafraid (X2=24.246; p<0.001). While those who were not crying at the time of their therapy made up 71.9% in the experimental group (X2=28,686; p<0.001). The t-test performed to compare the pre- and posttests in the experimental group revealed a significant difference of p=0.002.
Conclusions: It was concluded that inhaler therapy administered with a therapeutic nebulizer designed with three-dimensional printing technology reduced psychosocial symptoms and positively impacted parental satisfaction. This study highlights that was carried out with the aim of minimizing psychosocial symptoms by hospitalized children undergoing inhaler treatment with a nebulizer developed with three-dimensional printing technology.
Yayınlandı, Yok Olmadı, Ama Etkisi Ne? Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi'nin Araştırma Etkisinin Atıflar Yoluyla Ölçülmesi
Authors: YAYLA Kemal
Published: December 2023

Atıf analizi, bilimsel araştırmanın etkisini değerlendirmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem, büyük veri analitiğinden yararlanarak akademik etkiyi ölçme, entelektüel ilişkileri belirleme, bilimsel iletişimi haritalandırma ve bilgi alanlarını tanımlama konusunda fikir edinmek için h-index ve dergi etki faktörü gibi ölçümleri kullanır. Bu çalışmada TRDizin'de indekslenen Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi yayınlarının araştırmalara etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Analiz kriterleri olarak ilk alıntıya kadar geçen süre ve disiplinler arası dağıtım seçildi. TRDizin'de 2002-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanan 816 çalışmadan 292'si analize dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular, indekslenen yayınların yalnızca dörtte birinin alıntı aldığını ve %59'unun kütüphanecilik ve bilgi bilimi dışındaki alanlardan geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Türk Kütüphanecilik Dergisi'nin, özellikle eğitim ile kütüphane ve bilgi bilimi çalışmalarının kesişiminde, disiplin içinden ve dışından büyük ilgi gören önemli bir ulusal bilgi ihracatçısı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi'nin net bir bilgi ihracatçısı olarak ulusal ölçekte diğer araştırma disiplinlerine katkıda bulunma potansiyelini göstermektedir.
Penggunaan Bahasa dan Tutur Kata Pedagang Dalam Melayani Visitor Konsumen pada Objek Wisata Situ Tandon Ciater, Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Putranto Ivan , Rovita Angga
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this community service (PkM) is to find out the use of language and speech of tandon tour traders in serving consumer visitors in South Tangerang. This service was carried out by the tourist attraction Situ Tandon Ciater. The service method uses lectures, discussions, and direct observation in the field. The participants of the activity were Tandon Ciater administrators and traders at TandonCiater tourist attraction. This service activity can be carried out well and can achieve the goals expected by the implementer. Based on the results of direct observation to the field, it is known that traders at Tandon Ciater tourism object, South Tangerang City do not have good communication, speech and language use skills. This can be seen when merchants communicate with buyers/consumers. Merchants need good communication training to serve consumers.
Financing the deficit of the State Budget of Ukraine in the prism of the marital state
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine, BILORUS Oleh , BALAKIN Robert ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, UKHNAL Nataliia ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, BARTOSH Serhii ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, IVASHCHENKO Oleksandr ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: December 2023

As a country that faces constant economic turbulence, Ukraine is dealing with several challenges. This includes a significant increase in the deficit of budget resources while needing to finance military expenses, all while trying to maintain macroeconomic stability. This article focuses on the specifics of financing the deficit of the state budget of Ukraine during martial law. The financing of the state budget deficit is analyzed in terms of the classification of budget financing by the type of creditor and the type of debt obligation. These indicators were significantly affected by the military challenges in 2022 and the first half of 2023. The article also covers the budget deficit’s coverage analysis at the expense of revenues from the privatization of state property and the issuance of military government bonds, which gained popularity in Ukraine. The authors emphasized the importance of cooperation between the state and IFIs and other institutions as an essential source of financing for overcoming the deficit of the state budget. This form of cooperation is necessary for maintaining the country’s financial stability and resilience to face complex challenges. The article examines the measures to cover the budget deficit in military conditions, including the need to carry out budget system reforms, cost optimization, searching for new sources of income, expanding the tax base, and improving the efficiency of the tax system, which can provide additional funds in the budget. Other measures include financial transparency, investment stimulation, budget consolidation, increasing transparency, fighting corruption, improving conditions for entrepreneurship, achieving low and stable inflation, expanding the tax base, and speeding up the privatization of state enterprises.
Best practices of the public-private partnership for financing social housing
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, ZATONATSKA Tetiana , ANISIMOVA Olga ,   SSI Institute of Educational Analytics, PEDCHENKO Nataliya ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: December 2023

In the current socio-economic environment, the issue of providing vulnerable population with affordable and accessible housing has become acute, requiring the public authorities to invest heavily in this area. This problem is relevant not only for Ukraine, where many residential buildings were destroyed as a result of military aggression, but also in other European countries, as quarantine restrictions have caused significant damage to their economies. Another reason for the growing demand for social housing is urbanization, migration, and growing social inequality. The solution to this problem is complicated by the fact that the growing demand for social housing increases the necessary costs for territorial communities, which they cannot always fully cover with budget revenues. On the other hand, private investors need a return on their investments, so they cannot finance social housing projects on their own. As a result, the public-private partnership model has become one of the ways to finance social housing. The purpose of the article is to analyze various public-private partnership mechanisms to provide financing for the construction and allocation of social housing. Since 1980s, public private partnership (PPP) is gaining global popularity as a viable alternative to public funding for building and financing infrastructure projects. PPP is a means to effectively deliver projects in the public sector because it emerges against the backdrop of financial constraints and management capacity in the public sector to support largescale infrastructure projects. PPP not merely means a way to accomplish financial problems by bringing private capital, but it also aims to bring private sector efficiency and best practices in delivering infrastructure. Although, focus of the current debates is primarily on economic infrastructure, but investment on social infrastructure has received surprisingly little attention and it is predicted to continue growing. Governments have a central role in policies and regulations to provide a transparent and fair 'investment field', as well as providing payments to private parties. In investing, the private sector actually requires stability, predictability and a framework that supports their investment in social infrastructure. Meanwhile, the private sector has a role to provide expertise in building social infrastructure efficiently and has added value in innovation. It is recommended to implement a modified PPP model in Ukraine to include international public and private partners as financial donors to compensate for lack of the national budget resources at the moment.
Assessment of the value of intangible assets in the system of franchise relations
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, MELNIK Victoria , PURDENKO Olena ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the assessment of the value of intangible assets in the system of franchise relations. The authors consider the theoretical foundation and methods of evaluation, in particular of trademark and know-how. Empirical analysis takes into account the value of physical and intangible assets, emphasizing the key role of the latter in the formation of competitive advantages. Particular attention is paid to factors affecting value, such as brand reputation and degree of innovation. The results of the article provide grounds for a conclusion about the effectiveness of franchising as a tool for business development and highlight the prospects for its further expansion in the context of market trends. The priorities of the application of approaches to the assessment of intangible assets and intellectual property objects have been systematized. A statistical assessment of the franchising market was carried out in 2018-2022. The article presents methodical approaches to the assessment of intangible assets. The authors unified the methods of estimating the value of intangible assets in franchising. Also, within the framework of the study, the main economic properties of intangible assets are outlined, in particular, they are: intangible nature, exclusivity and ownership rights, significance for business, validity period and limitations, cost and depreciation, preservation and management legal regulatory regime, etc. The authors focused attention on the aspect that assessing the value of intangible assets in franchise relations is a complex task that requires a comprehensive approach and consideration of various factors. The article emphasizes the aspect that the study of empirical aspects and the analysis of real scenarios will contribute to the further improvement of assessment methods and the expansion of understanding of the role of intangible assets in the franchising system.
Global supply chains in the nuclear industry and participation of Ukrainian enterprises in it
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, PYSHNYY Maksym
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the supply chain of power equipment (in particular, nuclear power plant equipment), which will allow Ukraine to rebuild its economy more efficiently and integrate into the global market for the production of equipment that will help fulfill the commitments to decarbonize the world's economies. The author analyzes the structure of the supply chain in the global nuclear industry and considers the challenges faced by the industry in connection with the introduction of the latest small modular reactor (SMR) technologies and the climate commitments made by countries in accordance with the goals of sustainable development. The expediency of integrating Ukrainian nuclear industry enterprises into the global supply chain is substantiated and the priority steps for this integration are identified.
The business model of savings banks in Scandinavia
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, DRACHKO-YERMOLENKO Ievgenii
Published: December 2023

The segment of savings banks occupies a prominent place in the banking systems of European countries. Savings banks have survived systemic crises, institutional transformations, and consolidation, maintaining high depositor confidence thanks to a restrained appetite for risks. The relevance of researching the experience of savings banks in Scandinavia is due to a long history, a special type of corporate structure and business model in attracting and deploying resources. Although the activity of foreign savings banks in the modern market environment remains outside the attention of domestic researchers, in Ukraine household savings form the basis of the resource base of many banks, which requires a special approach of the regulator. According to the results of the study, it was found that savings banks achieve the effect of economies of scale due to the centralization of certain functions. At the same time, they are moving away from the historical business model, which is embodied in a change in legal status, an increasing focus on profit, the development of the corporate segment, digitization of operations, access to other local markets, conducting international operations, participation in the capital of foreign financial institutions, mergers and acquisitions, which lead to an increase in the scale of business. The emergence and development of savings banks in Scandinavia is a reaction to the growth of citizens\\\\\\\' well-being (as an offer of savings) and at the same time - a desire to improve it. The security of the banks\\\\\\\' business was certainly helped by a conservative attitude towards accepting credit risk. An important factor of trust in banks was and remains a low corruption risk in the Scandinavian countries. It was concluded that the creation of associations of savings banks and joint platforms deserves attention for use in Ukraine, as it ensures business efficiency even for small institutions.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Amelia Amanda , Margie Lyandra Aisyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Harga Saham pada perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sejumlah 11 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software E-views 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ukuran perusahaan, kebijakan dividen, dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Secara parsial kebijakan dividen dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
Light-activatable and hyperthermia-sensitive “all-in-one” theranostics: NIR-II fluorescence imaging and chemo-photothermal therapy of subcutaneous glioblastoma by temperature-sensitive liposome-containing AIEgens and paclitaxel
Authors: Du Lixin , Wang Pan , Huang Haiyan , Li Menglong , Roy Shubham , Zhang Yinghe , Guo Bing
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, it is still quite difficult to combat glioblastoma, which is one of the most lethal cancers for human beings. Combinatory therapy, which could not only improve therapeutic efficacy and overcome multiple drug resistance but also decrease the threshold therapeutic drug dosage and minimize side effects, would be an appealing candidate for glioblastoma treatment. Herein, we report fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II)-guided combinatory photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemotherapy of glioblastoma with a newly formulated nanomedicine termed PATSL. It is composed of temperature-sensitive liposome (TSL) carriers, NIR-II emissive and photothermal aggregation-induced emission (AIE) dyes, and chemotherapeutic paclitaxel (PTX) as well. PATSL shows spherical morphology with diameters of approximately 55 and 85 nm by transmission electron microscopy and laser light scattering, respectively, a zeta potential of −14.83 mV, good stability in both size and photoactivity, strong light absorption with a peak of approximately 770 nm, and bright emission from 900 nm to 1,200 nm. After excitation with an 808-nm laser with good spatiotemporal controllability, PATSL emits bright NIR-II fluorescence signals for tumor diagnosis in vivo, exhibits high photothermal conversion efficiency (68.8%), and triggers drug release of PTX under hypothermia, which assists in efficient tumor ablation in vitro and in vivo. This research demonstrates that “all-in-one” theranostics with NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided combinatory PTT and chemotherapy is an efficient treatment paradigm for improving the prognosis of brain cancers.
Early–middle Jurassic source to sink evolution and its tectonic significance in the northeastern Sichuan Basin
Authors: Hong HaiTao , Qin ChunYu , Zhang ShaoMin , Zhang ZhiJie , Wang XiaoJuan , Li Nan , Cheng DaWei , Tang Wenbin
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the sedimentary environment and source supply in the sedimentary area and their coupling relationship through a detailed description of the deposits from the Ziliujing Formation to Shaximiao Formation of the Lower–Middle Jurassic on the Tieshan section in the Dazhou City, northeastern Sichuan Province, through sedimentary characterization, determination of the paleocurrent direction, analysis of heavy minerals, and detrital zircon U–Pb dating. The results show that the Zhenzhuchong Member is sufficiently supplied with detrital sediments and is dominantly composed of fluvial-delta deposits. The Dongyuemiao Member—the first member of the Lianggaoshan Formation—is dominated by lacustrine deposits, with the detrital supply increased initially in the early Lianggaoshan. The second member of the Lianggaoshan Formation suggests a significant increase in detrital supply, with shrunken lake basin and changed paleocurrent direction. The Shaximiao Formation reveals a complete disappearance of the lake basin in the northern Sichuan Basin. The comprehensive analysis on source supply indicates that the change in source property is apparently coupled with the change in the sedimentary environment, both controlled by orogenesis around the basin. It is inferred from the zircon age distribution that the changes in the sedimentary environment and source supply during the late Ziliujing period and the middle and late Lianggaoshan period resulted from the uplifting of the Micangshan Mountain, Dabashan Mountain, and Qinling Mountain, respectively.
Strength properties of soils treated with calcium-based flocculants and their impact on vacuum preloading
Authors: Yan Jinkai , Liu Lei , Ma Yan , Wang Zhihui , Ren Tianxiang
Published: December 2023

In this study, a series of unconfined compressive strength tests were conducted to investigate the effect of calcium-based flocculants on the strength and deformation properties of slurry. The test results indicated that the presence of calcium-based flocculants [Ca(OH)2or CaCl2] significantly enhanced the unconfined compressive strength (qu) of soil. A non-linear relationship was observed between quand CaCl2content, revealing that the maximum value of quis obtained at a CaCl2concentration of 24.8%. quexhibited a high increase rate at early curing time in the presence of Ca(OH)2, with a lower increase rate after a longer curing time and high Ca(OH)2content. The deformation modulusE50showed an increasing trend with increasing CaCl2content at 3 and 7 d, followed by a decreasing trend with increasing CaCl2content at 14 and 28 d. However, the failure strain εffor CaCl2-treated soil ranges from 2.4% to 4.8%, showing no relation with qu. A significant increase inE50for Ca(OH)2-treated soil in the early curing stages (3 and 7 d) was observed because of the increase inqu. After 14 d of curing,E50tended to decrease with increasing Ca(OH)2content. A positive relationship between the degree of vacuum andquin the presence of calcium-based flocculants was proposed, indicating that a higherquof treated soil leads to a lower water content after vacuum treatment for the same preloading period, emphasizing that the vacuum treatment efficiency increases with an increase in thequof calcium-based flocculant-treated soil.