bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bystander Genérico y el impacto del principio precautorio sobre las relaciones de consumo
Authors: Ubilla Fernández Gonzalo
Published: November 2021

Este artículo versa sobre la presencia novedosa de un sujeto de derecho en el marco de las relaciones de consumo, el que pasaremos a denominar “Bystander Genérico”. Se presenta una articulación entre el Derecho de las Relaciones de Consumo y el Derecho Ambiental, desde donde se genera una construcción sistemática y dialógica a fin de proponer este nuevo instituto jurídico. Acudiendo al derecho comparado y a la idea de tender puentes entre lo privado y lo público con la finalidad de alcanzar avances en el Derecho que sean más garantistas para la sociedad (proteger el medio ambiente).
DETERMINACIÓN DEL ORIGEN Y POTENCIAL GEOTÉRMICO DE LAS MANIFESTACIONES HIDROTERMALES UBICADAS EN LOS MUNICIPIOS DE BECERRIL (CESAR) Y CIÉNAGA (MAGDALENA)
Authors: Bernal Vergara Rafael , Méndez Montero Johander , Quintero López Luis Alberto
Published: November 2021

Se caracterizaron 2 sistemas hidrotermales, ubicados respectivamente en Ciénaga (Magdalena) y Becerril (Cesar), detallando componentes geológicos como fallas locales y zona de mezcla de fluido. Por medio de la proporción de carbonatos, sulfatos y cloruros, se establecieron dos condiciones distintas de aporte calórico, en Becerril a 3 metros de profundidad referente a la base de emanación, las temperaturas oscilan entre (30-34)°C, siendo enriquecidas por fases carbonatadas (CaCO3) condicionando la procedencia del fluido a un calentamiento por enterramiento, calificándolo como un Manantial Hidrotermal de Entalpia Baja (Potencial bajo), los datos en Ciénaga  a 4 metros de profundidad referente a la base de emanación, poseen temperaturas entre (41-45) °C, con predominancia de (SO4) en la solución, además de material triturado de formaciones circundantes, sugiere condiciones geológicas de zona de falla, calentadas por una fase de vapor en mescla con aguas superficiales, siendo establecida como una fisura de Entalpia Media (Potencial Medio-Bajo).
Fraud Pentagon and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Fathmaningrum Erni Suryandari , Anggarani Gupita
Published: November 2021

Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of fraud pentagon concept on fraudulent financial reporting.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study’s population was manufacturingcompanies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock Exchange. 120 manufacturing companies in Indonesia and 118 manufacturing companies in Malaysia were involved as samples. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression.Research findings: The results showed that financial target, financial stability, quality of external auditor, external pressure, and nature of industry variables influenced fraudulent financial reporting. In contrast, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, change in auditor, change in director, and frequent number of CEO’s pictures variables had no effect on fraudulent financial reporting. For Indonesia, it was found that financial target, financial stability, and the quality of external auditor influenced fraudulent financial reporting. While, in Malaysia, the results showed that financial stability, external pressure, and nature of industry variables influenced fraudulent financial reporting in Malaysia.Theoretical contribution/Originality: These results support the financial target and quality of external auditor hypothesis in Indonesia, financial stability hypothesis in Indonesia and Malaysia, external pressure and nature of industry hypotheses in Malaysia, stating that fraud pentagon factors affect fraudulent financial reporting. It is also proved that there are different levels of fraudulent financial reporting in Indonesia and Malaysia. Indonesia has fraudulent financial reporting cases higher than Malaysia.
Building capacity for climate-change education in Aotearoa New Zealand schools
Authors: Everth Thomas , Bright Ria , Morey Chris , dePetris Thea , Gaze Sarah , Barker Anne , Soanes Andrea , Gurney Laura , Eames Chris
Published: November 2021

The government of Aotearoa New Zealand has recognised the gravity of climate change by adopting a Climate Emergency declaration, passing the Zero Carbon Act (2019), and asking the Climate Change Commission to chart a pathway towards a carbon-zero future. The climate emergency necessitates transformation of the practices and visions of individuals and society towards a sustainable future. We argue that education must be recognised as a key enabler for this transformational process. In this article, we draw on our recommendations to the Climate Change Commission (2021a) for structural changes in our education system to build capacity for the implementation of climate-change education for a sustainable future. Our focus is on building capacity in school leaders and teachers through development of knowledge and skills, provision of time and space, and cultural embedding of education on sustainable living and climate change into the ways we all teach and learn. Our intention is to provide a “think piece” to be considered and discussed by school educators and leaders across Aotearoa New Zealand.
Realization of Educational Process Intensification in Primary School on a Basis of Gender Approach
Authors: Baurova Yu. V.
Published: November 2021

The article pays special attention to the realization of educational process intensification in primary school on a gender approach basis by means of classes organization taking into consideration psychophysiological peculiarities of students. The results of the research allow to consider: gender approach is giving an opportunity to carry out educational activity on an international standards level.
The Teacher of the Higher School as Agent of Socialization Personality of the Student
Authors:   Saratov State University, Arendachuk I. V.
Published: November 2021

In article the professionalism of the teacher of higher school is considered as an the most important condition for success in implementing the role of agent of socialization personality of the student. From this position is presented and analyzed the psychological model of professionalism of the teacher of the higher school.
Socialization of the Individual as a Factor in the Reform of School Education in Russia
Authors:   Saratov Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining of Educators, Grishanova O. S. , Pavlova M. A. ,   Saratov Institute for Advanced Studies and Retraining of Educators
Published: November 2021

The paper considers the problem of socialization in the aspect of the reform of school education in Russia. The estimation is given of the national public education paradigm and its focus on the socialization of the individual student. It is pointed out that the limited activity of the modern school education only leads to difficultiesin the process of socialization of the child.
Peculiarities of Social-Psychological Adaptation of Personality of Students of Low Courses with Different Creative Potential
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malyshev I. V.
Published: November 2021

In the paper the results of the empirical investigation of the characteristics of the social-psychological adaptation of students of the first courses from the point of view of their creative facilities are analyzed. The interconnection between the studied phenomena and the difference of the adaptation components of students with different creative potential is established.
A Possible Guide as a Tool to Complementary Effects of New Coronavirus
Authors: Sadremomtaz Afsaneh , Hashemi Javad , Sahebnasagh Adeleh , Nabavi Seyed Mohammad , M.Al-Dahmani Zayana , Gheibi Shayesteh , Shahrami Bita , Mosaed Reza , Arfa Peyman , Roshanzamiri Soheil , Mojtahedzadeh Mojtaba
Published: November 2021

At the end of 2019, Sars-CoV-2 was identified and has since spread in the world. Coronavirus is commonly caused by upper respiratory tract and severe acute respiratory syndrome in humans. Due to the novel nature of the virus and high mortality among high-risk people, today health care providers used several medications with different mechanisms to overcome this virus. The course of COVID-19 represents three stages that have different symptoms and used different drugs depends on each stage. Ultimately the minority of patients progress to stage III with high mortality.
The aim of this study is a comprehensive review of COVID-19 adjuvant therapies. We explained the current study on the use of Glucocorticoids, Interferon, Vitamin C, Tocilizumab, Anakinra, Pentoxifylline, IVIG, Allopurinol, Ivermectin, and Selenium in sepsis, pneumonia, and ARDS and we suggested a new protocol for prescribing each medication currently used in COVID-19 Outbreak.
Rare Cases of Bilateral Lumbar Hernia: Anaesthesia Concerns and Lessons Learnt
Authors: Elizabeth Jacob Merlin , Panse Neha
Published: November 2021

Bilateral lumbar hernias are rare. There is a paucity of literature regarding the anaesthesia techniques used and challenges faced. In the present era of minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopy has gained name and fame and is the modality of choice for hernia repairs. Methods: We report a series of 4 cases of bilateral lumbar hernia operated in our institute, using 4 different anaesthesia techniques over a period of 2 years and 9 months with the aim to focus on the varied anaesthetic techniques and the advantages and disadvantages of each. Results: General anaesthesia supplemented with epidural anaesthesia is recommended for laparoscopic repair, while in very high risk cases, combined segmental spinal- epidural anaesthesia may be a better option. Low dose segmental spinal provides commendable cardiovascular stability. It is a useful alternative in patients with multiple comorbidities, cardiac and respiratory diseases and aids early recovery and ambulation. Conclusion: Irrespective of the type of anaesthesia technique administered, patients’ safety and comfort should be of prime importance, while maintaining optimum haemodynamics and physiology.
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy as a Complication/ Sequelae of Prolonged Refractory Seizure: A Case Report from Nepal
Authors: Khadka Bikash , Khanal Kishor
Published: November 2021

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy(TC) is a reversible, yet underdiagnosed cause of mortality and morbidity in the intensive care units. It occurs secondary to sudden catecholamine surge precipitated by any form of emotional or pathological stress. Association between central nervous system disorders and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is being increasingly reported. Epilepsy is the second most common CNS disorder to trigger TC, SAH being the first. We report a case of TC in an elderly man with prolonged, recurrent seizure episodes refractory to the commonly used antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), who developed unexplained tachycardia, hypotension and elevated cardiac enzymes.
Baska Mask Failure: Culprit Resides at the Posterior Commissure
Authors: Singh Girish Kumar , Verma Shipra , Ajit Kumar , Monika Singh
Published: November 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Clinical Outcomes of Rescue Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection at Different Timings Following In Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Shiraiwa Yuki , Enatsu Noritoshi , Yamagami Kazuki , Furuhashi Koyu , Iwasaki Toshiroh , Otsuki Junko , Shiotani Masahide
Published: November 2021

Background: Although rescue intracytoplasmic sperm injection (r-ICSI) is extensively used worldwide, the indication of r-ICSI and its optimal timing remains obscure. This study aimed to assess the outcomes of r-ICSI following in vitro fertilization in different timings when fertilization is confirmed.
Methods: This study included 5,156 cycles (47,785 eggs). Fertilization was confirmed by polar body analysis after 4 and 6 hr of coincubation of the sperm and oocyte. Oocytes that underwent IVF were divided into two groups based on the time when a second polar body was detected in more than 30% of all oocytes (Four-hr group and six-hr group). If the second polar body was not detected or was present in less than 30% of all oocytes after six hr of coincubation, rescue-ICSI (r-ICSI) was performed for oocytes without a second polar body (r-ICSI group).
Results: The fertilization rates of two pronuclear (2PN) oocytes in the three groups (Four-hr group, six-hr group, and r-ICSI group) were 70.7%, 51.3%, and 58.0%, respectively. The blastocyst formation rates were 62.8%, 53.4%, and 42.9%, respectively.
Conclusion: Performing r-ICSI after six hr of coincubation can salvage cases with fertilization failure in IVF. The higher fertilization rate of r-ICSI indicates that all oocytes without signs of fertilization after six hr of coincubation should undergo r-ICSI.
Unusual Cases of Pure Malignant Germ Cell Tumors of the Ovary: A Case Series on 10 Years Experience at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Goyal Lajya Devi , Kaur Balpreet , Goyal Gitanjali , Rajora Parveen
Published: November 2021

Background: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCTs) are rare female cancers, constituting  up to 10% of ovarian cancers. Dysgerminoma is the most common histological variant. Surgical removal of the tumor with optimal debulking is the treatment of choice. Multidrug chemotherapy following surgery offers high remission rates. Considering the prevalence of these tumors in adolescent and young females, fertility-sparing treatment is of paramount importance.
Methods: The data of all patients with ovarian malignancy admitted at a tertiary-care-teaching hospital from September 2009-March 2019 were analyzed. Ten patients of MOGCTs were treated in this period. The clinical features, radiological and biochemical findings, and management and treatment outcome were evaluated.
Results: The median age of patients was 23 years. Histological subtypes included immature teratoma (n=3), endodermal sinus tumor (n=4), and dysgerminoma (n=3). Tumor markers namely AFP, βHCG, and LDH increased in all except the patients with immature teratoma. Two patients with dysgerminoma were in the second trimester of pregnancy. All patients except one underwent surgery followed by BEP chemotherapy. Two patients had developed metastasis within six months of treatment and died. In seven patients, no evidence of disease was reported till date.
Conclusion: Management of antenatal patients with dysgerminoma by surgery followed by BEP chemotherapy has favorable prognosis. Fertility-sparing surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy offers great advantage in young girls. However, risk stratification based on prognostic factors should be implemented in order to individualize the treatment for achieving higher survival rates. The option for oocyte-cryopreser-vation prior to surgery must be discussed with patients desiring future fertlity.
Identification of Novel Nucleotide Changes in INHBB Gene by Mutation Screening in Females with Ovarian Dysgenesis: A Case Report
Authors: Chauhan Pooja , Rani Anjali , Rai Amit Kumar
Published: November 2021

Background: Inhibin and activin regulate the follicle stimulating hormone level by their antagonistic actions and thus have been considered as strong candidate genes in the etiology of ovarian dysgenesis. In the present study, two cases of primary amenorrhea with poorly developed secondary sexual characteristics were reported. The purpose of the study was to identify mutations in candidate gene.
Case Presentation: In this paper, clinical, genetic, biochemical, and molecular findings in female patients with primary amenorrhea were reported. Whole blood culture and G-banding for karyotyping, sequencing, and in silico analysis were performed following the standard protocol. Both cases were cytogenetically characterized as normal females with 46,XX, chromosome constitution. Hormonal assay revealed high level of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. DNA sequence analysis of inhibin identified two novel heterozygous missense mutations of c.975T>A and c.1156G>A which were translated into p.I310N and p.D386N, respectively. These identified positions were highly conserved across species during evolution. In silico prediction tools, intramolecular hydrogen bonding pattern and hydrophobicity analysis, revealed deleterious effect of p.I310N and neutral effect of p.D386N mutation.
Conclusion: Our observation suggested that identified novel mutation in the first case might be the reason for ovarian dysgenesis and provides additional support to the previously reported genotype-phenotype correlations.
Kallmann Syndrome and X-linked Ichthyosis Caused by Translocation Between Chromosomes X and Y: A Case Report
Authors: Sait Haseena , Srivastava Priyanka , Dabadghao Preeti , Phadke Shubha R
Published: November 2021

Background: Xp22.3 region is characterized by low frequency of interspersed repeats and low GC content. Several clinically important genes including ANOS1 (KAL1) reside in this region. This gene was first identified due to translocation between chromosomes X and Y in a patient with Kallmann syndrome.
Case Presentation: A 20 year old male presented with complaints of delayed secondary sexual characteristics, impaired sense of smell, and poor scholastic performance. On examination, he had short stature (151 cm; <3rd centile). His sexual maturity corresponded to Tanner stage 3. Stretched penile length was 3.6 cm (<3rd centile). Right testis was undescended with low left testicular volume (12 ml). There was mild ichthyosis over abdomen and back. He had hyposmia, hoarse voice, and synkinesia. Investigations were suggestive of hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Karyotype revealed an extra chromosomal material on p arm of chromosome X (46,Xp+,Y). On cytogenetic microarray, deletion of 8.3 Mb on Xp22.33 region and duplication of 12.8 Mb on Yq11.22 region were identified. The breakpoint on X chromosome resulted in deletion of exons 7-14 of ANOS1 gene and complete STS, NLGN4X, ARSL (ARSE), SHOX, and VCX genes.
Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with Kallmann syndrome should receive careful clinical evaluation to detect presence of a contiguous gene syndrome.
Effect of Resistance Exercise and Training and Principles of Prescribing it for Cardiovascular Patients
Authors: Malekyian Fini Elahe , Ahmadizad Sajad
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The importance and necessity of preventing the occurrence of these diseases in order to maintain and promote health, has attracted the attention of many researchers to methods of preventing the occurrence of cardiovascular injury. Metabolic effects of muscle mass loss due to the natural aging process are caused by decreased muscle activity and lead to high prevalence of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease. These risk factors cause disorders in the cardiovascular structure such as myocardial infarction, arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction, etc. Research also has shown that muscle strength is inversely related to all causes of death and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide safe resistance training methods for cardiovascular patients.
Conclusion Resistance exercise is effective in preventing or reversing the functional, morphological and structural changes of the heart. Research shows that resistance training prevents the reduction of skeletal muscle mass and its function. This can also compensate for the functional decline caused by aging and disease. Because the methods of resistance training are various and are associated with many methodological problems, the study of the effect of exercise and resistance training in cardiovascular patients has always been controversial. This article reviews the findings of previous research examining the effects of the interaction between acute exercise and training in cardiovascular patients, and concludes the principles of prescribing resistance training in these patients. Overall, this study suggests that resistance training is beneficial even for the patients with CHF.
Protective effect of interval exercise training with different intensity and alpha-lipoic acid supplement on Nav1.3 protein in soleus muscle of diabetic rats
Authors: Fatemi Seyedeh Fatemeh , Hashemvarzi Seyed Abdollah , Farzaneh Hesari Amin
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is a common metabolic disease, which leads to diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuron damage result in Nav1.3 elevations. Exercise training has beneficial role in diabetes management and peripheral neuropathy. Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a powerful biological antioxidant. However, the role of exercise training and ALA on Nav1.3 are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of training with different intensity and Alpha lipoic acid supplement on soleus muscle Nav1.3 protein in rats with type 2 diabetes. Thirty-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups: healthy control, diabetic, complementary diabetic, intensive exercise diabetic, moderate exercise diabetic, intensive exercise + supplemental diabetic, moderate exercise + complementary diabetic.
Methods: In this experimental study, 35 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into seven groups: healthy control, diabetic (D), complementary (alpha lipoic acid) diabetic (ALA), diabetic high intensity training (HIT), diabetic moderate intensity training (MIT), diabetes HIT+ALA (ALA + HIT), diabetic MIT + ALA (ALA + MIT). Rats were diabetic by intra-peritoneal injection of STZ. The HIT and MIT protocols were performed five days a week for six weeks. HIIT included 10 bouts of four minutes (running at 85–90% of maximum speed) and MIT 13 bouts of four minutes (running at 65–70% of maximum speed). ALA was administered orally 20 mg/kg once a day by gavage. Nav1.3 protein levels were measured by immunohistochemistry method. Statistical operations were performed with SPSS version 16 software. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey were used to analyze the data.
Results: The level of Nav1.3 increased significantly in diabetic group compared to the control (p≤0.0001). Moreover, HIT (p=0.0015), MIT p=0.0056), ALA+HIT (p≤0.0001) and ALA+MIT (p≤0.0001) decreased significantly Nav1.3 compared to the diabetic group.
Conclusion: HIT and MIT can reduce the expression of NaV1.3 in soleus muscle in diabetic rats. ALA combined with exercise training can be more effective to reduce diabetic neuropathy.
Knowledge and self-reported practice of primary schools' health care teachers on emergency management of traumatic dental injuries in Karaj in 2020
Authors: Hoseyni Fateme Sadat , Momeni Zahra , Afzal Soltani Sanaz
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Dental injuries are very common event in childhood and have the negative impacts on their life. Proper emergency management is depended on the knowledge of non-professionals, such as health care teachers’ who are present at the scene. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and self-reported practice of primary school health care teachers on the emergency management of traumatic dental injuries in Karaj in 2020.
Methods: In this cross-sectional analytic study, an anonymous online questionnaire containing questions related to demographic information, history of previous exposure to traumatic dental injuries and caregivers' practice in dealing with traumatic dental injuries was placed in health care teachers’ virtual groups. Health care teachers were given one week to complete the questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and linear regression were performed to analyze the data via SPSS software version16.
Results: A total of 189 questionnaires were completed (response rate of 80.77%). The mean score of their knowledge out of 10 achievable scores was 5.63 ± 1.98 and their mean score of practice was 4.48 ± 1.86 out of 7 scores. The results of unadjusted linear regression analysis showed that only the previous information of caregivers had an effect on their level of knowledge (p<0.001) and by adjusting the effect of demographic variables, the results of this test showed that the work experience of health care teachers had an effect on their knowledge score (p=0.009). However, the self-reported practice score of health care teachers was not affected by any of the demographic variables.
Conclusion: This study revealed that insufficient knowledge and self-reported practice exists among primary school teachers on emergency management of traumatic dental injuries.
PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM ACERCA DA AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS
Authors: Santos Carvalho Silas , De Almeida Soares Janaína , Azevedo Pinheiro Jonathas , Dos Santos Queiroz Melânia
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Compreender as ações do enfermeiro na avaliação e no manejo da dor nos recém-nascidos prematuros internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Método: Estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com sete enfermeiras atuantes em uma maternidade. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e as informações analisadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo temática. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A partir da análise emergiram-se duas categorias temáticas: “Como o enfermeiro avalia a dor no recém-nascido prematuro” e “Ações do enfermeiro diante da dor no recém-nascido prematuro”. As enfermeiras afirmaram terem percepção de situações dolorosas, porém, nota-se que sua identificação ocorria de forma fragmentada e superficial. As técnicas empregadas no estudo evidenciaram a necessidade de estabelecer uma sistemática na assistência. Conclusão: Na equipe de enfermagem ainda existe uma grande distância entre o conhecimento teórico, o uso de escalas e a conduta prática quanto à avaliação e manejo da dor de recém-nascidos prematuros.Descritores: Dor; Recém-nascido prematuro; Enfermeiros; Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal.
PERFIL DE PACIENTES ATENDIDAS EM AMBULATÓRIO DE ONCOLOGIA DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Oliveira Thais Reis , Gomes Nathália Silva , Silva Sueli Riul da
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico das pacientes portadoras de câncer ginecológico em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial de um hospital universitário. Método: estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, abordagem quantitativa, com pacientes atendidas no período de janeiro/2015 a dezembro/2016. Os dados coletados foram transcritos e armazenados em planilha eletrônica no programa Excel® e transportados para o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences®, versão 22. A análise estatística baseou-se na frequência absoluta e relativa. Adotou-se nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: analisou-se os registros de 89 mulheres. A análise mostrou que a maioria estava na faixa etária de 17 a 87 anos, diagnosticadas predominantemente com câncer de mama (42,7%) e colo de útero (34,8%), sendo que 59,5% destes casos foram diagnosticados tardiamente. Os antineoplásicos cisplatina e ciclosfosfamida, respectivamente, foram os mais utilizados, seguidos da doxorrubicina. Conclusões: o perfil das pacientes deste estudo corrobora com os achados relativos ao mesmo perfil, em nível nacional.
(DES)CONHECIMENTO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A MEDIDA NÃO-INVASIVA DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Silva Amanda Marinho da , Costa Marianina Cerbina Grisi Pessoa , Neves Joice Claret , Almeida Gilsirene Scantelbury de , Toledo Noeli das Neves
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre a medida não invasiva da Pressão Arterial. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo com enfermeiros e técnicos das clínicas médica e cirúrgica de um hospital universitário, utilizando instrumento validado com 12 questões. Os resultados foram apresentados mediante estatística descritiva (média, desvio padrão, mediana, frequência relativa) e inferencial (Teste-T e Análise de Correspondência). Resultados: A média total de acertos foi 5,6 ±1,8 (p? 0,684). O conhecimento foi satisfatório (?60%) somente nas questões relacionadas a: Preparo do Cliente para a medida da Pressão Arterial Erros de leitura do profissional e Erros de leitura relacionados ao aparelho. Na Análise de Correspondência, foi mais significativo errar independente da categoria profissional. Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem possui déficits no conhecimento sobre a medida não invasiva da Pressão Arterial, sendo necessários a capacitação e treinamento sistemático sobre o tema.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA COMPREENSÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Bitencourt Toscani Greco Patrícia , Mazzuco de Souza Marina , Ferreira Mancio da Luz Emanuelli , Dal Ongaro Juliana , Santos de Almeida Carine , Soares Kirchhof Raquel , Bosi de Souza Magnago Tânia Solange
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a compreensão dos estudantes de Graduação em Enfermagem, de uma Universidade comunitária no Sul do Brasil, sobre a segurança do paciente. Método: Estudo transversal, com 139 estudantes do curso de enfermagem de uma Universidade Comunitária do Sul do Brasil. Foi utilizado um questionário auto preenchível com varáveis sociodemográficas, acadêmicas e o instrumento relacionadas a aspectos conceituais e atitudinais sobre erro humano e segurança do paciente. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a prevalência de estudantes com aprendizado formal sobre o tema, porém demonstraram incerteza com determinados conceitos, bem como com algumas atitudes relacionadas a segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Os estudantes demonstraram percepções favoráveis à segurança do paciente, como a importância de fortalecer discussões sobre esta temática no ambiente acadêmico.
LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE A IDOSOS: UMA ABORDAGEM DA COMUNICAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Pasklan Amanda Namibia Pereira , Pereira Joelmara Furtado dos Santos , Mesquita Michelline Joana Tenório Albuquerque Madruga , De Portela Yara Maria Cavalcante , Lima Sara Fiterman
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o letramento em saúde dos idosos hipertensos e/ou diabéticos acompanhados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Foram selecionados 121 idosos aptos a participarem do estudo. Resultados: A maioria era do sexo feminino, com idade entre 60 e 64 anos, escolaridade básica, e sem ocupação após a aposentadoria. 60,3% possuem letramento baixo. Há uma diferença estatisticamente significante no baixo letramento com as variáveis sexo, faixa etária, escolaridade, e o tipo de ocupação. As mulheres possuem maior nível de letramento, e quanto mais avançada a idade, menor o letramento. A população idosa aposentada demonstrou maior nível de letramento. O tipo de material para leitura mais citado foi a bíblia. Destaca-se um número alto de idosos que relatou não gostar de ler, influenciando a alta prevalência do baixo nível de letramento. Conclusões: Propõe-se aqui, que intervenções que visem garantir a promoção da saúde, devem verificar o nível de letramento dos indivíduos.
RASTREAMENTO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL EM MORADORES DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Costa Bárbara Caroliny Pereira , Silveira Letícia Kuhn da , Terra Fábio de Souza , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: realizar o rastreamento da pressão arterial em moradores de um município do Sul de Minas Gerais. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi selecionada por conveniência, composta por 107 participantes. Os dados foram coletados em abril de 2018 e analisados no programa Microsoft Excel. Resultados: caracterização sociodemográfica dos participantes revelou que 44,9% pertenciam ao sexo feminino e 55,1% ao masculino, com idades entre 20 e 70 anos. Constatou-se que os homens e as mulheres apresentaram como resultado das medidas da pressão arterial, valores considerados dentro dos parâmetros normais de referência preconizado, porém, evidenciou-se que 14% das pessoas tiveram os resultados de suas medidas consideradas como hipertensão estágio 1. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a necessidade de realização do rastreamento da pressão arterial para identificação da hipertensão precocemente. Ademais salienta-se a necessidade de realizar educação em saúde e orientações sobre prevenção e promoção da saúde.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM NA REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO SERVIÇO DE CIRURGIA DE JOELHO DE UM AMBULATÓRIO ESCOLA
Authors: Almeida Déborah Priscilla Oliveira , Spagnol Carla Aparecida , Nunes Amália Augusta , Figueiredo Letícia Gonçalves , Pessoa Caroliny Alves , Velloso Isabela Silva Cancio , Goveia Vania Regina , Santos Biannka Melo dos , Santos Mhayara Cardoso dos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de reestruturação do serviço de cirurgia de joelho, de um ambulatório escola, tendo em vista a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem prestada aos usuários que serão submetidos à artroplastia de joelho. Método: relato de experiência das ações do planejamento estratégico realizado, no período de 2016 a 2018, em um ambulatório localizado em Belo Horizonte. Resultados: Os principais resultados foram: elaboração coletiva de uma linha de cuidado; implementação de um grupo educativo multidisciplinar e elaboração de materiais didáticos. As estratégias de educação em saúde utilizadas fornecem informações pertinentes à segurança e recuperação do paciente no período perioperatório de cirurgia de joelho, estimulando o autocuidado. Conclusão: a continuidade deste trabalho é de fundamental importância para a consolidação destas conquistas, além da realização de outros estudos e pesquisas, a fim de contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento na área da saúde e na enfermagem ortopédica no ambulatório de especialidades.
Elecciones a la Alcaldía de Medellín 2015 Candidatos outsiders, establecimiento político y éxito electoral
Authors: Parra Restrepo Juan Camilo
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre los resultados de las elecciones a la Alcaldía de Medellín –Colombia– del 25 de octubre de 2015. En él se explora el comportamiento electoral de los partidos políticos tradicionales y los candidatos con discursos en contra del establecimiento político. La investigación refleja un interés por los estudios electorales y una pregunta por las dinámicas de los sistemas subnacionales. Para esto se analizan los patrones electorales que anteceden a las elecciones del 2015, así como se reconstruyen las principales características de este evento electoral. De igual forma, se indaga por el proceso de agendamiento que constituyó la seguridad y lo outsider como factores que determinaron la agenda de opinión en el contexto electoral. Para esto se presenta una representación visual de las principales palabras usadas en los programas de gobierno y se realiza un registro de prensa del periódico El Colombiano.
Moda y Sociologia I: Perspectivas y teorías interdisciplinarias
Authors: Zambrini Laura
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 5.1 presenta un debate desde una mirada interdisciplinar y desde distintas perspectivas, miradas teóricas y regionales sobre el rol la moda y el diseño en las relaciones sociales. Define que la moda además de ser un fenómeno sociológico, se constituye en un lenguaje que atraviesa dimensiones económicas, ambientales, discursivas, culturales y políticas. Sin embargo, en líneas generales, la moda como objeto de estudio, ha despertado poco interés en la academia. En particular, para las ciencias sociales, la práctica cotidiana de vestir los cuerpos, a pesar de ser un acto privado, es definida como una práctica social que se realiza teniendo en cuenta las normas, códigos y valores construidos históricamente sobre la apariencia de los sujetos en los contextos de interacción. A lo largo de su desarrollo, la moda ha establecido permanentes cruces con el arte y el diseño, siendo una de las industrias más significativas y rentables de la historia.
El Diseño, la Materialidad y la Economía Circular
Authors: Céspedes Roberto , Alarcón Jimena
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 7.1 recorre las preocupaciones de los profesionales y académicos del Diseño, en torno a los temas económicos, de gestión y de materialización de los productos diseñados en los últimos tiempos. Una de las cuestiones es el aporte de la impresión 3D y sus posibilidades formales, que ha revolucionado la industria y la construcción. Estas nuevas opciones productivas tienen su repercusión en la economía, a la vez que plantean nuevas preguntas y reflexiones. El Diseño, por su parte, también aporta a la administración y la gestión de las organizaciones su propia lógica de pensamiento en la creación y desarrollo de emprendimientos de todo tipo. Se explora, desde distintas perspectivas, la relación del Diseño con la materialidad, la economía, en vinculación con el medio ambiente y la sustentabilidad.
Arte y Diseño Discursos de la Identidad Cultural en América Latina
Authors: Aguerre Natalia , Hurtado Espinosa Cynthia Lizette
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 11.3 reflexiona sobre las prácticas artísticas y de diseño en tanto representaciones de identidad cultural de la comunidad desde donde emergen. Esta temática conlleva a problematizar el discurso modernista dominante, el que otorgaba a las representaciones de “lo latinoamericano” características que han permanecido encasilladas en lo mágico, surreal o fantástico rechazando aquellas manifestaciones que, a partir de sus expresiones diversas y diferenciales con los cánones europeos en su concepción moderna. La producción y creación estética de la cultura en nuestro territorio aporta valiosos insumos para que el pueblo se reconozca en su identidad, consolide su memoria y aporte su inteligencia sensible frente a preguntas sobre quiénes somos los latinoamericanos en esta transición milenaria, cuál es nuestro lugar en el mundo y cómo seguiremos enfrentando la vertiginosa globalización, cada día más acelerada por la telemática, la cibernética y la informática.
Cine e Historia: Reflexiones sobre la imagen política en el cine contemporáneo
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 14.1 presenta al film como productos culturales que toman elementos del universo simbólico que los rodea, constituyéndose como constructores y reproductores de imaginarios sociales. De este modo el cine se constituye en consecuencia, en un campo de poder simbólico en el que se construyen los discursos imperantes de la sociedad actual. Se analizan las representaciones del autoritarismo y del totalitarismo a partir del análisis de un corpus de imágenes fílmicas de noticieros cinematográficos y de ficción, que abordan la intersección Cine-Historia en relación con su contexto de producción. Se establece un laboratorio destinado a la reflexión de los cientistas sociales, quienes en la tarea de investigar el devenir de los procesos socio-históricos cuentan hoy con este inestimable recurso que les fue provisto por la ciencia y la tecnología moderna. Son múltiples las perspectivas de análisis que se ofrecen: el cine como documento histórico, versión fílmica del pasado, el film como recurso didáctico, sistema significante, y lugar de la memoria y del imaginario social, entre otras, todas ellas desarrolladas y aplicadas a los distintos tipos de films.
Cine, memoria y género, una perspectiva en crecimiento: Imaginario social y representación
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes , Bossay Claudia
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 14.3 presenta una investigación vinculada al tema de género en el discurso audiovisual, aludiendo a los procesos de construcción de identidad. El género es una categoría de análisis que en distintas ramas del conocimiento permite exponer representaciones, ideas y comportamientos que se han ido construyendo socialmente. La participación femenina se manifiesta a través de organizaciones políticas, sociales, culturales, luchando por la igualdad de derechos y contra la violencia patriarcal, una lucha que actualmente moviliza a mujeres y hombres en la mayoría de los países del mundo. Se aborda a través de las representaciones audiovisuales los sistemas simbólicos en los procesos de construcción de la memoria histórica vinculados a la mujer.
Violencia física y simbólica: Algunas representaciones desde el audiovisual y sus discursos
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes , Rodriguez Alejandra
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 14.5 presenta la temática de la violencia, tanto física como simbólica, que pone en perspectiva un tipo de sociedad donde la naturalización de ciertas prácticas y modos de pensamiento está latente. La dominación, el silencio, la omisión son algunos de los mecanismos de violencia que subyacen en las distintas sociedades y que son posibles de ser rastreados en los discursos audiovisuales. Profundiza en la temática de la violencia que se aparece de modo implícito o explícito en los distintos modos de representación y discursos de los audiovisuales, en tanto reflexiona sobre sus escenas y repercusiones sociales, aportando nuevas ideas, miradas y enfoques.
Catálogo de Tesis de Posgrado 4°Edición: Ciclo 2012-2013 Sistematización Documental de Producción de Tesis de Posgrado en Diseño
Authors: Knop Fabiola
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 16.4 presenta -los trabajos de tesis Ciclo 2012- 2013- cuya articulación da cuenta de la extensa y calificada labor científica, que la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo propone, en una clasificación de las Tesis presentadas y aprobadas durante los diferentes ciclos académicos. Ha organizado la producción académica en siete Líneas Temáticas: 1. Empresas y marcas, 2. Medios y estrategias de comunicación, 3. Nuevas tecnologías, 4. Nuevos profesionales, 5. Diseño y producción de objetos, espacios e imágenes, 6. Pedagogía del diseño y las comunicaciones y 7. Historia y tendencia. Las Tesis deben demostrar destreza en el manejo conceptual y metodológico, correspondiente al estado actual del conocimiento de la disciplina. El propósito del trabajo de Tesis de Maestría es lograr que el maestrando desarrolle habilidades y capacidades académicas que permitan identificar y diagnosticar problemas específicos dentro de su área de competencia evidenciando una actitud crítica e innovadora. La idea rectora es demostrar a través del estudio o la investigación por escrito, la claridad y los requerimientos formales propios del área investigada y del nivel de posgrado que implica la Maestría. La Maestría en Diseño se dicta desde el año 2001, promoviendo a los profesionales del campo del diseño, una completa formación en los aspectos metodológicos, técnicos y operativos conducentes a una mayor integración disciplinar.
Catálogo de Tesis de Posgrado 6°Edición: Ciclo 2016-2017 Sistematización Documental de Producción de Tesis de Posgrado en Diseño
Authors: Knop Fabiola
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 16.6 presenta -los trabajos de tesis Ciclo 2016- 2017- cuya articulación da cuenta de la extensa y calificada labor científica, que la política de Posgrado de la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo formula a través de su Maestría en Diseño, en una categorización de las Tesis propuestas y defendidas durante los diferentes ciclos académicos. En esta ocasión también compila los resúmenes de Tesis del Doctorado en Diseño, del período 2017 y 2018. La articulación de todos los proyectos de Tesis, expone la búsqueda intencionada de conocimientos y soluciones a problemas que pueden ser de carácter cultural y/o formativo disciplinar, donde se trabaja de manera exhaustiva en cada proyecto, cimentando un proceso que va desde la construcción de una idea rectora, hacia el desarrollo de una investigación que posibilita nuevas lecturas y diferentes resultados, que transforma las propuestas abordadas en el orden de lo empírico, en otro de rigor científico, llegando a diversas interpretaciones de los resultados y de los fenómenos que agenciaron esos resultados. La Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación ha organizado la producción académica en doce grandes áreas, cada maestrando ubica su Tesis en una, o en más de una de estas áreas, explicando el campo disciplinar, profesional y temático de pertenencia, y haciendo referencia a la producción desarrollada en dicho campo: 1. Audiovisual, 2. Comunicación Corporativa y Empresaria, 3. Comunicación y Creatividad Publicitaria, 4. Arte y Cultura, 5. Diseño Visual, 6. Diseño de Espacios, 7. Diseño de Objetos y Productos, 8. Moda, 9. Multimedia, 10. Negocios y Gestión, 11. Pedagogía del Diseño y 12. Teatro y Espectáculo.
Comunicación e imagen personal 360°: La imagen como concepto universal
Authors: Estebecorena María Pia
Published: November 2021

El Proyecto de Investigación 17.2 presenta la universalidad del concepto de Imagen Personal, abordado desde diferentes aristas y en forma multicultural, desde tres enfoques distintos: la Imagen como comunicación, la imagen como concepto universal y la imagen como factor de impacto y de transformación. La Imagen es un elemento de comunicación que no se puede negar, ignorar, rechazar o hacer invisible. La Imagen es atemporal, nos trasciende, no es exclusivamente visual, sino que intervienen todos los elementos que atraviesan a una persona: la autoestima, las emociones, la entonación de la voz, su sentir, la forma de relacionarse, su trayectoria, el recuerdo que invoca. Se puede afirmar que la Imagen es una representación mental que se manifiesta en diferentes formas y en diferentes sentidos ya que a veces carece de forma. Animado e inanimado, tangible o intangible, viviente o no viviente, visual o invisible, la Imagen está presente como elemento de comunicación, un concepto integral que no solo abarca lo externo y visual sino también lo interno y las instituciones en las que interactuamos.
La gamificación y el fortalecimiento de la habilidad oral en inglés a niños de primera infancia
Authors: Vergara-Pareja Claudia Marcela , Nielsen-Niño Jaddy Brigitte , Niño-Vega Jorge Armando
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo identificar el impacto de implementar un material educativo gamificado para fortalecer la habilidad oral en inglés, en estudiantes de primera infancia. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, con prueba inicial y final, que permitió determinar la ganancia de aprendizaje en 50 estudiantes de entre 4 y 6 años, pertenecientes a una institución educativa colombiana. Los resultados arrojaron un rango alto de aprendizaje, con un factor de Hake de 0,736. Los estudiantes mejoraron su rendimiento académico en cuanto a la expresión oral en inglés, referente a los criterios de: gramática, pronunciación, fluidez y vocabulario. Lo anterior indica que a través del material educativo gamificado, se puede fortalecer la habilidad oral en inglés, en estudiantes de primera infancia. Es decir, los estudiantes a través del juego y de la interacción con el contenido, adquieren conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas, que les permiten fortalecer su desarrollo cognitivo.
Pandangan Masyarakat Desa Panempan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Akad Nikah Pada Bulan Muharram
Authors: Akhmad Farid Mawardi Sufyan  , Moh. Badruddin Amin
Published: November 2021

Seperti masyarakat pada umumnya, masyarakat desa Panempan Pamekasan memiliki pandangan tertentu terhadap pernikahan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Muharram. Hal ini menjadi analisis dan kesimpulan baru ketika fenomena ini berbenturan dengan perspektif hukum Islam, yang dapat menghadirkan khazanah baru dalam pemikiran budaya keagamaan. (Like society in general, the people of Panempan Pamekasan village have a specific view on marriages held in the month of Muharram becomes a new analysis and conclusion when this phenomenon clashes with the perspective of Islamic law, which can present new treasures in religious, cultural thought.)