bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of Wetlands Plants as Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Ellya Hikma , Mulyawan Ronny , Rohmanna Novianti Adi
Published: September 2020

Some plants in swamps are a problem because the growth rate is relatively fast, such as water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis), kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris), and water hyacint (Eichornia crassipe)s. Therefore, various technologies are always traced to increase the use value of these swamp plants. One of the uses is by making organic fertilizer to support the availability of nutrients for plants. The purpose of this study is to utilize swamp plants and compare the pH, C-organic, N-total and C / N ratio values ??of each swamp plant. The study was conducted at the Soil Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat in October - November 2014. The study used a single, completely randomized design (CRD). The factors studied were swamp plant organic material consisting of 3 treatments, namely: B1 (rat purun); B2 (kalakai); and B3 (water hyacinth). Each treatment was repeated 6 times, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that water water hyacint had the highest N-total and the lowest C / N ratio compared to kalakai and water chestnut.
Imaging findings of spontaneous thymic hemorrhage in infancy: Case report and literature review
Authors: Leekumnerdthai Chanunporn , Trinavarat Panruethai , Sosothikul Darintr , Leelakanok Nattinee
Published: September 2020

The authors report imaging findings of spontaneous thymic hemorrhage, which is a rare entity in infancy, in a 4-month-old boy with congenital factor VII deficiency presented with acute respiratory distress and anemia. Widening of superior mediastinum and left
pleural effusion were detected on the chest radiograph. Ultrasound and computed tomography of the chest revealed diffusely enlarged thymus with heterogeneous parenchyma from poorly-defined areas of altered echogenicity or attenuation. Vascular flow was depicted within the abnormal thymus in color-mode sonography. The
spontaneous involution of thymic abnormality seen on serial ultrasonography confirmed the diagnosis of thymic hemorrhage, resulting in avoidance of further unnecessary imaging or invasive procedure.
Atraumatic splenic rupture in chronic pancreatitis with successful embolization
Authors: Abdul Salam Anooja , Pearch Ben , Sorger Lisa
Published: September 2020

Atraumatic splenic rupture is uncommon but it is a life threatening condition because of hypovolemic shock. Early recognition and treatment are the keys to asuccessful outcome. We report a case of atraumatic splenic rupture secondary to chronic pancreatitis treated successfully by splenic artery embolization.
COVID-19 pneumonia: The first two chest CTs in the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Disease Institute
Authors: Kongpanya Panyaros , Vongthawatchai Parichut , Atiburanakul Priyanut , Panitanum Nayot , Suttha Patama
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), continues to spread rapidly around the world. We reported the first two cases of COVID-19 pneumonia who had the chest computed tomography (CT) performed at the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Disease Institute (BIDI). The chest CT findings in the two patients with COVID-19 pneumonia showed bilateral lung involvement, multifocal involvement, peripheral distribution, ground glass opacity (GGO), consolidation and GGO
with interlobular septal thickening (“crazy-paving” pattern). The chest CT findings in these patients are nonspecific and overlapped with other diseases.
Ultrasound imaging of acute scrotum: Pictorial review with etiological correlation
Authors: Mandava Anitha , Koppula Veeraiah , Yalamanchili Rohit , Yadav Dilip , Rakesh Juluri
Published: September 2020

High resolution ultrasound with color Doppler is the first-line imaging investigation in the evaluation of acute scrotum. It plays a crucial role in distinguishing urological emergencies necessitating immediate surgical exploration from those that can be managed conservatively. Acute scrotal pathologies can involve the scrotal sac or its contents like testis, epididymis and testicular appendages and could range from benign, self-limiting conditions to emergencies. In this pictorial essay, we briefly review the ultrasonographic technique, scrotal anatomy and characteristic imaging features of various pathologies presented as acute scrotum.
Determinación de pérdidas de carga en accesorios “k” de Sistemas Domiciliarios
Authors: Silverio Néstor , Benavides Muñoz Holger
Published: September 2020

Las pérdidas de carga hidráulica en accesorios son importantes al momento de diseñar sistemas hidrosanitarios para estimar la presión de servicio que se tendrá en ciertos puntos de demanda. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las pérdidas de carga hidráulica en los accesorios más frecuentemente utilizados en sistemas de abastecimiento hidráulico domiciliar, mediante la creación de un banco hidráulico de pruebas con diferentes diámetros de tuberías y accesorios en material PVC. A través de una bomba centrifuga el agua se impulsó con presión y caudal determinados y mediante un datalogger se registraron las presiones antes y después de cada elemento instalado que fue analizado. Además, se utilizó un banco hidráulico calibrado de marca ARMFIELDC6–MKII–10 para analizar las pérdidas de carga en accesorios, en donde se hizo circular el agua con diferentes caudales y presiones para obtener relaciones de caudal circulante con el factor de resistencia “k” obtenido. Con el banco hidráulico construido se determinó que el factor de resistencia “k” en cada ramal instalado varía en función del diámetro interno y caudal circulante de cada línea de tubería, teniendo como resultado que en los accesorios: Universal, Codo 90° y TEE son inversamente proporcionales a su diámetro en cambio el accesorio de Unión es directamente proporcional a su diámetro, con el banco hidráulico ARMFIELD C6–MKII–10 el valor del coeficiente de resistencia “k” obtenido experimentalmente es inversamente proporcional al caudal circulante en todos los accesorios en caudales que van desde los 0,4 L/s hasta 1,3 L/s.
Empleo del Modelo Streeter-Phelps para estimar el oxígeno disuelto del Río Utcubamba
Authors: Quiñones Huatangari Lenin , Milla Pino Manuel Emilio , Gamarra Torres Oscar Andrés , Salas López Rolando , Bazán Correa José Federico
Published: September 2020

El río Utcubamba nace en el distrito de Leymebamba a los 3 100 m.s.n.m, en la provincia de Chachapoyas de la Región Amazonas-Perú, desemboca en el río Marañón, provincia de Bagua y cuenta con una longitud aproximada de 253 km de cauce principal. Las poblaciones de Leymebamba, Chachapoyas, Pedro Ruíz Gallo, Bagua Grande, Cajaruro, El Milagro y Bagua, con una población total que supera los 150 000 habitantes, son los principales asentamientos urbanos a orillas del río, o con influencia directa sobre el mismo. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación, fue emplear el modelo Streeter-Phelps para estimar el oxígeno disuelto del Río Utcubamba. La metodología empleada fue de orden analítico y consistió en primera instancia en seleccionar los puntos de muestreo que fueron tomados sobre el cauce principal, de los datos reportados y documentados por el Instituto de Investigación para el Desarrollo Sustentable de Ceja de Selva, INDES-CES; posteriormente de acuerdo a las características hidráulicas se determinaron los puntos donde se empleó el modelo, a partir de esta información se seleccionaron las variables, aplicando las ecuaciones respectivas. El modelo describe el comportamiento del OD para los primeros 95,2 km, caracteriza adecuadamente los procesos de autodepuración y el balance de oxígeno en las aguas del río. Además, se prueba que los residuos tienen distribución normal mediante Shapiro Wilk cuyo valor es 0,9687; de esta manera se concluye que el modelo puede ser empleado para realizar inferencias.
Impacto del Covid19 a los Guías de Turismo del Ecuador
Authors: Rivas Carolina
Published: September 2020

La actividad turística es tan compleja que necesariamente requiere de diferentes actores, que se ajustan a cada situación, ejemplo de esto son los guías de turismo, que con el ejercicio de su labor logran que el orden esté presente dentro de la actividad turística.  La profesión del Guía de Turismo lleva  más de dos siglos de ser ejercida; en el presente artículo se revisan los antecedentes, y los impactos que ha generado esta pandemia del COVID 19 en los guías de turismo. El documento tiene como objetivo analizar la perspectiva de los profesionales en el Ecuador frente a este problemática.

Se empleó una investigación descriptiva,  y exploratoria: en una primera fase el estudio se centra en un análisis descriptivo  sobre la realidad del sector de los guías de turismo en el Ecuador frente al Covid 19. Una segunda fase en el trabajo cuantitativo considerando como técnica la encuesta en linea. Dada la complejidad del problema de la pandemia a nivel mundial y de país uno de los sectores más afectados son los guías de turismo viéndose en la necesidad de sumar esfuerzos de sobrevivencia para posteriormente Implementar estrategias de recuperación en la actividad de la guianza.
Ergonomic application of virtual anthropometric mannequins in industrial environments
Authors: Hernandez-Sandoval Sara , Mendoza-Muñoz Ismael , Navarro-Gonzalez Carlos , González-Ángeles Alvaro
Published: September 2020

This article proves non-ergonomic postures through virtual simulation and analysis of the work area. Blender software is used to correct non-ergonomic postures after modifying the welding area. The research was conducted finding bad postures in workers, including fatigue levels, through an ergonomic survey in combination with the use of the Likert scale. The Blender software results allowed us to find that the lack of early correction of these non-ergonomic postures can cause discomfort and pain, as well as injuries to the neck/nape, middle back, and lumbar back. Some recommendations were proposed to minimize discomfort and pain in the workers, for example, by reducing the angle of inclination for back and neck. The paper shows the utility of using software for digital anthropometry in an Industrial environment.
Caracterización del maltrato en la población estudiantil de una universidad pública ecuatoriana
Authors: Moreira-Vera Diana Victoria , Cañarte-Alcívar Jorge , Mendoza Moreira Francisco , Mera-Flores Irina Patricia , Menéndez Cuadros Edgar Antonio , Mera-Flores Ronny Richard
Published: September 2020

La violencia es uno de los principales problemas globales de Salud Pública, con una prevalencia de aproximadamente 12 millones de víctimas por año. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar el maltrato en estudiantes de una universidad pública de Ecuador, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, observacional durante el periodo enero – marzo 2019, utilizando un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio, siendo estratificada entre las facultades de la Institución en función de la densidad estudiantil respectiva. De la muestra global se derivó un subgrupo formado por aquellos sujetos que declararon haber padecido maltrato en algún momento de su vida. Se consideraron variables como: edad, sexo biológico, orientación sexual, discapacidad, hábitos tóxicos, padecimiento previo y actual de maltrato, tipo de maltrato, identidad del victimario, edad de comienzo del maltrato, años de padecimiento de maltrato, autodefinición como victimario, red de apoyo, denuncia del maltrato y consecuencias del maltrato. El subgrupo de víctimas se constituyó por 55.10% sujetos, con baja tendencia a tabaquismo (13%), alcoholismo (11.60%) y sedentarismo (13.50%), 2.90% de los cuales viven con alguna discapacidad y 15% son víctimas actuales de maltrato. Las formas principales de maltrato fueron de tipo psicológico (75.40%), físico (40.10%) y sexual (13.50%), encontrándose la edad de comienzo entre 4 y 9 años (48%) y 10 a 14 años (28%), en la totalidad de los casos se identificó al abuelo como victimario. El maltrato prima en el género femenino, heterosexuales, solteros, de clase social media baja, de entre 18 a 21 años de edad, sin ningún tipo de discapacidad.
Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil utilizando el framework MEAN Stack e IONIC: Un estudio de caso en una compañía de transporte
Authors: Choto Maza Jhonatan David , Avila Diego , Avila Pesantez Luz Miriam
Published: September 2020

La utilización de aplicaciones móviles se ha convertido en un componente relevante transaccional dentro de una organización. Por tal motivo, se desarrolló un sistema móvil informativo para la gestión de rutas dentro de la compañía de transporte pesado Torres Revelo S.A, basado en la metodología ágil de desarrollo SCRUM y el framework MEAN Stack e Ionic basados en JavaScript. En este proyecto, se sometió a una prueba de usabilidad en función a la norma ISO/IEC 25010, tomando como referencias la inteligibilidad, aprendizaje, operabilidad, protección frente a errores de usuario, estética y accesibilidad. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 26 preguntas con el uso del método de Nielsen, aplicando a un total de 73 usuarios en todo el proceso del desarrollo de la aplicación, basado en prototipos. Al tabular los resultados obtenidos, se aplicó la prueba de chi cuadrado para determinar que la aplicación móvil y web es fácil de usar, aprender y permite al usuario realizar la trazabilidad de la ruta más corta. Estos procesos permiten tener una mejor gestión de la información dentro de la compañía.
Modelo de negocio en EM3 basado en la herramienta Innovación Think
Authors: Batalla Villa Rodolfo , González Benítez Neilys
Published: September 2020

Las herramientas de innovación constituyen un elemento trascendental en el apoyo a la toma de decisiones frente a los modelos de negocios actuales.  La irrupción de la Inteligencia Artificial ha hecho énfasis significativo en las herramientas de innovación, destacándose el Razonamiento Basado en Casos, como una técnica perteneciente a la Inteligencia Artificial, útil para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones. Al respecto, la herramienta   Innovación Think, se basa específicamente en el Razonamiento Basado en Casos, para hacer del modelo de negocios EM3, un modelo capaz de rectificar las deficiencias de un negocio y conducir a un logro eficiente de la rentabilidad de los negocios. El modelo de negocio EM3, contribuye a innovar hacia un mercado objetivo, donde se involucra las áreas que conocen el mercado en aras de alinear pensamientos para lograr mejores innovaciones y cubrir las necesidades del mercado, todo ello gracias a las recomendaciones que aporta la herramienta Innovación Think, al utilizar como técnica de Inteligencia Artificial el Razonamiento Basado en Casos. En el presente trabajo se propone como objetivo describir la herramienta Innovación Think, para apoyar la toma de decisiones y determinar la viabilidad y rentabilidad de los negocios, obteniéndose a través de ella un mapeo de clientes donde se identifican sus necesidades, con el fin de lograr rediseñar estrategias de negocios que favorezcan la rentabilidad.
Methanol oxidation over copper supported catalysts.
Authors: Leke L. , Olawuyi O A. , Okopi S. O , Weor T T , Wells R. P.K. , Anderson J. A.
Published: September 2020

Oxidation of methanol has been studied over a range of temperature and contact times with a synthesised, 1wt % copper catalysts supported over Al2O3 and SiO2. Characterisation of these catalysts was performed by nitrogen adsorption and porosity measurements (BET), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and IR spectroscopy of adsorbed CO. BET measurement revealed surface areas reducing from 105 to 104 m2g-1 for pure alumina to copper supported catalyst while the silica ones reduced from 247 to 240 m2g-1 for pure silica to the copper supported respectively. Pore sizes also reduced from 32 – 23 nm and 23 – 20.3 nm for the alumina and silica catalysts respectively. No crystalline phases from the diffraction patterns of the loaded metals were found to be present on the XRD. CO adsorption studies showed the presence of small cluster metal atoms adsorbed on the surface of the catalysts with Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR) experiments revealing the presence of partially oxidised and well dispersed Cu atoms. The alumina supported catalyst were more active than the silica ones while for selectivity and yield for formaldehyde, the reverse was the case. The alumina supported significantly showed high yields of Dimethyl ether (DME) while the silica showed high yield for methyl formate (MF) with COx and CH4 detected in very small quantities.
Comparative Evaluation of Bioethanol Production from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) and Cassava (Manihot esculenta)Waste from Warri
Authors: Fadairo E.A. , Otite–Douglas M. I.
Published: September 2020

Fossil fuel is known to increase greenhouse gas emission which has resulted in serious environmental consequences. This study was designed to determine bioethanol production from pineapple(a fructogenic waste) and cassava (a glucogenic waste). It was also designed to allow a comparative analysis of pure ethanol with ethanol produced from the two food wastes with a view to generate an alternative fuel source. The parameters evaluated were the volume ofbioethanol per 100g of waste, percentage (%) purity of bioethanol produced, pH and auto ignition temperature of bioethanol produced. The values obtained were analyzed using the unpaired student’s t- test where appropriate to determine if there are any significant differences in pure ethanol values for those parameters. The result showed thatrelative to the pure ethanol(control), the auto ignition temperature of ethanol produced from the cassava (Manihot esculenta)and pineapple(Ananas comosus)wastes were significantly (p≤0.05) high. The autoignition temperature of ethanol produced from pineapple waste was slightly higher when compared to bioethanol from cassava waste but it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The volume of ethanol produced from cassava waste was slightly lower (p>0.05), when compared to the volume of the same parameter in the pineapple waste. There was a significant (p≤0.05) decreasein pH of ethanolproduced from pineapple waste when compared to that from cassava waste. The % purity of the bioethanol produced from pineapple waste was higher (p>0.05) when compared to that from the cassava waste. The autoignition temperature of the blend of produced bioethanol was slightly reduced(p>0.05) when compared to the auto ignition temperatures of individual ethanol from separate waste. But, relative to the pure ethanol utilized as a control in this study, the autoignition temperature of the blend was significantly (p≤0.05) high. Finally, it was observed that bioethanolobtained from cassava waste (a glucogenic energysource) produced a lower yield involume with a 15.8 v/100g (ml) value while its fructogenic counterpart (pineapple waste) exhibited a slightly lower autoignition temperature effect (33oC). The autoignition temperature of the waste blend (Cassava-Pine) was 30oC when compared to each waste source alone.A combination of both cassava and pineapple waste yielded better fuel properties and iscampaigned in this study for use in the production of biofuel.
SOBRE MULHERES, ESCRITA E RESISTÊNCIA: DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Almeida Sandra Regina Goulart
Published: September 2020

O trabalho faz uma reflexão sobre a literatura produzida por mulheres e a crítica literária feminista ao longo dos anos e aborda os principais desafios a serem enfrentados no momento atual, procurando refletir sobre as formas possíveis de resistência articulada por meio da escrita.
PERAN GEREJA DALAM PELAYANAN PASTORAL TERHADAP PASANGAN HAMIL SEBELUM MENIKAH
Authors: Illu Jonidius
Published: September 2020

One focus of church service is to prepare Christian families who live righteously through premarital counseling.Marriage is prepared for a lifetime.One of the efforts of the church in realizing church members who live holy lives is by giving teachings about love and choosing a partner according to the Bible so that church members do not commit adultery and sexual intercours outside of marriage which results in pregnancy outside of marriage.  This study aims to understand marriage and build a Christian family that is in accordance with the Bible and provide understanding that having sexual relation not within the container of Christian marriage is adultery so that both men and women need to confess their sins before God.  It was concluded that the Church is responsible for providing pastoral care to couples who become pregnant out of wedlock.The church in carrying out the principle of love still observes the rules so that the maturity of the church members become realized.
MAKNA UNGKAPAN EGO EMI DALAM YOHANES 11:25 DAN 14:6
Authors: Hia Yeremia
Published: September 2020

Injil Yohanes menuliskan secara lengkap tentang ungkapan Yesus dan mujizat yang dilakukan Yesus selama berada dalam dunia.  Ungkapan ini menunjukkan akan kemahakuasaan Yesus dari sisi keilahian-Nya yang diawali dengan pernyataan Ego Emi.   Hal ini menjadi jaminan kepastian keselamatan orang percaya kepada Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan juruselamat.  Itulah sebabnya melalui tulisan ini akan membahas tentang makna ungkapan Yesus yakni Ego Emi (Akulah) dalam Yohanes 11:25 dan 14:6. Untuk sampai pada makna ungkapan Ego Emi tersebut, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penafsiran induktif dengan pendekatan eksposisi teks Yohanes 11:25 dan 14:6.  Sebagai hasil dalam penelitian ini bahwa makna ungkapan ego emi dalam Yohanes 11:25 adalah suatu ungkapan akan jaminan kekekalan hidup bagi orang yang percaya kepada Yesus dan dalam Yohanes 14:6 adalah suatu jaminan keselamatan yang diberikan kepada orang yang percaya kepada Yesus.  Sebagai kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hanya Yesus yang dapat memberikan jaminan hidup kekal serta damai sejahtera yang abadi.
KEHIDUPAN UMAT TUHAN YANG KUDUS DAN MENARIK SEBAGAI ASPEK MISI
Authors: Rumahorbo Herlince
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan akan pentingnya kehidupan yang kudus dan menarik guna pelaksanaan misi Allah. Kudus dan menarik hanya dapat diperoleh dengan penyerahan diri penuh kepada Tuhan Sang Pemberi hidup. Tujuan melayani adalah memperkenalkan Yesus kepada setiap orang yang belum mengenal Tuhan. Dan orang yang memperkenalkan Yesus kepada orang lain bukan tugas yang mudah dan bukan tugas hamba-hamba Tuhan saja melainkan tugas dan kewajiban orang percaya. Namun, ada syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh umat Tuhan yakni memiliki kehidupan yang kudus dan menarik. Karena tanpa memiliki kedua sifat ini, pelayanan tidak akan berdampak bagi orang lain. Tujuan tulisan ini menekankan: 1) Hidup kudus dan menarik adalah kewajiban umat Tuhan. 2) Kudus dan menarik berarti tidak sama dengan cara dunia berpikir, bertindak, berkata dan mengambil sebuah keputusan. Umat Tuhan perlu merenungkan dengan baik bahwa ia adalah wakil Allah di dunia. Sebagaimana Allah adalah kudus, demikian juga pengikutnya adalah kudus. Sebagaimana kehidupan Yesus menarik, demikian juga pelayanan umat Tuhan. Dan untuk memiliki kehidupan yang kudus dan menarik diperlukan hikmat Tuhan dalam mengelola kehidupan dengan benar.
INTEGRASI KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN KEDALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Novalia Lisna
Published: September 2020

Any education will always pay attention to the context. Likewise the Christian Religious Education cannot be separated from its context. The context which is always related to the principles and practices of Christian Religious Education is the family, church and school context. These three contexts have their own characteristics but they all lead to how Christian Religious Education can be carried out well and provide positive and good influence and results. This research emphasizes that Christian Religious Education practitioners always pay attention to the context in which Christian Religious Education is carried out. The method used in this research is library research with the intention of collecting various information or data from various sources, the data is processed and analyzed and conclusions are given. The findings of this study that the Christian Religious Education implemented cannot be separated from the context of the family, church and school.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS GAJAH MADA DAN WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Lisa Nurul Indah Sari ,
Published: September 2020

Perineum wound is the area which is diffcult to maintain to keep it dry and clean. Special observation and treatment is needed to ensure the area can heal by doing proper perineum care and it will cause infections complications due to errors in perineum wound care. From initial survey that was done by doing interview method in Public Healt Center of Gajah Mada and Tembilahan Hulu with 6 patients (100%) only knew how to treat perineum wound by changing sanitary pads at least twice a day whitout washing hands before and after doing treatment perineum wound. This research design is anlytic observational by using cross sectional approach. The popolation in this research is puerperium mother is 2019 in UPT of public Healt Center  Gajah Mada and Tembilahan Hulu with total per month is 134 persons. Taking sampel by using accidental sampling by the amount 32 persons. Data collecting tool is using cheklist sheet of observation sheet. The test result chi square in knowledge and attiude of perineum mother toward perineum wound treatment and perineum wound healing was obtain 0,000 it means there is relationship between knowledge and attiude of perineum mother toward perineum wound treatmen and perineum wound healing. It is expected to increase perineum mother’s knowladge by doing promotive effort like counseling at first visiting on puerperium period by using media that can be brought to go home by patients like brochurenor leaflet so that patiens can read again after they are at home.
SISTEM CERDAS MENDETEKSI KUALITAS GULA MERAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEAREST MEAN CLASSIFIER (NMC)
Authors: Azhari Bayu Rianto ,
Published: September 2020

The development and utilization of digital images has developed rapidly. At present, digital image processing capabilities and techniques make it possible to be used more effectively and efficiently in identifying quality classes of brown sugar. One of them is the concept of Smart Systems with the use of Matlap-based applications so that public recognition of the importance of selecting good quality brown sugar can be a little more efficient. Digital image processing capabilities are supported by the concept of pattern recognition and classification, it is expected that the quality classification of brown sugar based on RGB color variables (Red, Green, Blue) and texture variables (energy, contrast, correlation and homogeneity) with the help of computers can be realized. To get a solution of the problem of classification and determine the accuracy of the classification of the quality of brown sugar into a certain class, then we need a method that is able to classify the quality of brown sugar brown sugar into class A (very good), class B (good) and class C (not good ). The method is expected to also be able to handle the problem of the accuracy of the classification of brown sugar into certain quality classes according to the actual state of brown sugar.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA/SISWI SMAN 2 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Astuti Haryati
Published: September 2020

Gadget are phones that have capabilities such as computers, usually have large screens and the operating system is capable of carrying out common applications. Throughout the world there are 76.9 billion gadget usage and will continue to increase. The impact of the use of gadget can have an adverse impact on adolescents, it is known that the mass media or in this case the internet has a big impact on behavior change, such as playing games, watching porn videos and having unlimited relationships with girlfriends. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the use of gadgets with the learning achievement of students of SMAN 2 Tembilahan in 2018. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI and XII, with the sampling method carried out in proportionate stratified random sampling, as many as 117 samples, carried out on 28

Agustus 2018. The results of this study that use the majority of gadgets have a majority of unfavorable learning achievement as many as 41 people (56.2%) and the negative using the

majority gadget also has a bad learning achievement of 52 people (71.2%). It is hoped that

this research will be used as a reference for schools on the impact of gadget use, so that this research can later be used by students to improve learning achievement, and can provide additional information for further researchers by replacing or adding existing variables related to the description of gadget usage, learning in adolescents.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI RFID MELALUI KARTU IDENTITAS UNTUK LINGKUNGAN KANTOR
Authors: Reza Muhammad
Published: September 2020

As time goes on, technology become more advance. It makes everything simpler, thinner, and well organized. Even your money can be replaced by a single card. One of the latest system invented is Radio Frequency Identification or RFID. This system need media like smart chipped- card or nametag for emitting signal which then received by a tool called receiver / reader. In the office environment, RFID has a major role to create better supervision for empolyee and security. It can record attendance, give authorization to access, or even record bio data for manajement purpose. This RFID application in office is expected to make faster production and well-organized management.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ) DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ridha Muh. Rasyid
Published: September 2020

The ability to make fast and careful decisions will be the key to success in global competition and to make a decision certainly requires a careful analysis and calculation, depending on the

many criteria that affect the problems that require a decision. Taking a decision with many

criteria requires a special way of handling. For this reason, a model is needed before a decision is made. The DMIJ Systematics Program is a District Government Program through the Empowerment approach by streamlining the functions of the Village Government, Village Institutions and Village Communities to plan, implement, preserve and supervise development in a participatory manner. To help in solving these problems there needs to be a decision

support system. Decision support system is an interactive system that supports decisions in the decision making process through alternatives obtained from the results of data processing, information and model design. AHP is a decision support tool that can be used to solve complex decisions. The application of the AHP method in the development of decision support systems

for  the  use  of  DMIJ  regional  government  program  funds  is  determined  by  4  criteria:

infrastructure, welfare, health, and education. The final result of this research is the type of activity that becomes the main priority to be used as a priority for the use of the budget in the

DMIJ  regional  government  program  is  the  Supporting  Road.  Priorities  obtained  by  the

Supporting Road (JPN) with a total value of 0.404 or 40.4%. The most influential indicators were Infrastructure at 56.3%, then Kesra at 25.1%, Health 6.1% and, Education at 12.5%. Keywords : Use of Funds, DMIJ, SPK, AHP
STUDI ETNOGRAFI ORANG BANJAR DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Putra Edi Susrianto Indra
Published: September 2020

Humans as social beings must be able to interact in the midst of society. Social interaction is the most important requirement for various social activities. Interaction is a reflection of dynamic social relationships involving individual relationships, between groups, and between individuals with groups. As a pluralistic nation, Indonesia is a linkage of various elements in the form of communities and associations that have the same goal, which is to achieve a level of prosperity in accordance with human dignity and dignity. To achieve these goals, it is felt the need for a cultural foundation in the form of the potential for social capital in the attitudes and behaviors of various ethnic groups so that the objectives to be achieved can be realized. The approach taken in this study uses ethnographic studies. The use of ethnographic studies aims to determine the diversity (diversity) and specificity (particularity) of the object under study. So the final result to be obtained is to explain some aspects that are being studied, both about the ethnic origin, cultural and socio-economic forms. The Banjar people in this research concept are Banjar ethnic people or descendants from South Kalimantan who now live in Indragiri Hilir Regency.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KLASIFIKASI UDANG BERACUN PADA JENIS UDANG TENGGEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR (K-NN).
Authors: Afrinanda Lisa , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: September 2020

Shrimp is one of the seafood which is nutrient-rich needed by the body. However, due to the frequent case of the infected Tenggek-shrimp appeared, it makes people beware to consume it. The classification of Tenggek-shrimp by using image processing of the computer be able to classify the types of shrimp whether poisonous or not. The data mining techniques can be used to classify shrimp based on RGB colors (red, green, blue) and texture (energy, contrast, correlation, homogeneity). The class of Tenggek-shrimp is divided into two, The fresh Tenggek-shrimps that are caught naturally (Class A) and the poisoned Tenggek-shrimps that are caught by using the poison (Class B). The method used in this study is K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). This classification system is expected to help the people in selecting good and safe Tenggek-shrimp for consumption. Based on the evaluation results using the holdout method, obtained an average accuracy of 63% with an accuracy of identification of toxic tenggek shrimp of 71.66%, and the accuracy of identification of natural fresh shrimp is about 60%.
BRAINSTORMING BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA FORMULASI STRATEGI “RABUK DIYANG” SEBAGAI PRODUK KHAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Surya Roberta Zulfhi , Rosliana Rosliana
Published: September 2020

This research uses integrating brainstorming method and Business Model Canvas, model is done with brainstorming method. The Canvas Business Model covers nine blocks, Customer Relationships, Key Partners, Value Propositions, Customer Segments, and cash flow, key resources (key resources), key activities (key activities) and cost structures (cost structures). The result of the research shows strategy with Business Model Canvas can effectively and efficiently in determining Rabuk Diang Empowerment Group strategy
EFEKTIFITAS JANTUNG PISANG DAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA TELUK KIAMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TEMPULING KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Astuti Haryati
Published: September 2020

The breastfeeding mothers can be interpreted as the process of giving breast milk (ASI) to infants, where the baby has a sucking reflex to get and swallow the milk. The breastfeeding is a natural process of breast milk that is the best food for babies who are able to meet the nutrients needed by the baby's body during the first 6 months. Breastfeeding babies in Indonesia has become a culture but the practice of breastfeeding is still far from expected. According to WHO and UNICEF (2012), there were 136.7 million babies born worldwide in 2011 and only 32.6% of babies were exclusively breastfed during the first 6 months. The method used in this study is Quasy Experiment, with the type of design Nonprobability Sampling and consecutive sampling technique posttest with control design obtained the results of respondent breast milk production before given the consumption of banana heart vegetables, the majority of the majority is (71.4%) and after the majority is (64.3%). Breast milk production of respondents before given the majority consumption of katuk leaves clear vegetables as much as (64.3%) and after as much as (92.9%) with a parametric statistical test that is paired t-test p value 0.040. the most effective was katuk leaf vegetable (92.9%). It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as an evaluation material with future activities.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI IMUNISASI POLIO PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS GAJAH MADA TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Mispah Mispah , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: September 2020

The immunization is not a new thing in the world of health in Indonesia, but to this day, many parents who are still hesitant in deciding whether their child will be immunized. This is quite reasonable, due to lack of information and knowledge of parents about the benefits and importance of immunization for children. Some controversy is circulating about the immunization effect that makes children allergic, autism to seizures due to immunization. However, all the risks that can be avoided if parents know important information before immunization. Immunization now can be obtained anywhere, giving the immunization was done in place of health services, such as hospital, Maternity Clinic, Puskesmas, Posyandu, and private doctors’ clinic.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI GANGGUAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADI (ORYZA SATIVA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Agusman Agusman , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: September 2020

With the development of science and technology, this pest and rice disease information can not only be obtained through consultation with experts, but also can be known through an expert system. This will help the consumer to facilitate in consultation on diseases and pests of rice plants. The results obtained from this study are: This system can help facilitate the community in detecting damage to his crops caused by pests and diseases. Able to provide diagnostic results  based  on  the  symptoms  found.  Implementation  of  forward  chaining method is able to answer the problem of society in analyzing the type of disease or pest causing damage to rice plant based on the collected knowledge
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DALAM INOVASI PEMUPUKAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate L) DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Riono Yoyon , Apriyanto Mulono
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of rice husk ash on yield and growth of peanut plants. This research has been carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Islamic University of Indragiri Tembilahan, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The time of the study began from April to July 2017. This research was a field trial using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method which consisted of 6 levels of treatment, they are; without rice husk ash, 1 ton/ha of rice husk ash, 2 tons/ha of rice husk ash, 3 tons/ha of rice husk, 4 tons/ha ash rice husk ash, and 5 tons/ha of rice husk ash. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 trial plots in the field. Data of this study were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the administration of rice husk ash with various treatment doses, had a significant influence on the growth and yield of peanut plants. The treatment that has the best effect on the growth and yield of peanut plants has been found, which is an average of 3 tons/ha and 5 tons/ha.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENENTUAN KUALITAS KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wijayanti Sulasih
Published: September 2020

Plantation is one of the backbone of economy, Indragiri Hilir (Inhil), Riau. One of them is coconut, with the big potential of coconut, Indragiri Hilir made the coconut palm as superior product. Sometimes, there is lack of knowledge and information about the coconut quality. This research aimed to apply the weighted product (WP), an application of selecting the coconut quality, which can solve the problem for coconut seller in order to get the information.

Therefore, in order to know the price and quality of coconut by using the weighted product (WP) method, it has to use multiplication to connect attribute value, where the value must be raised first with the weight of the attribute in question.

By using the weighted product (WP) method of decision support, then implemented into a system that determines the level of importance in each criteria, they are; price and weight. The source of knowledge system is obtained by collecting data and information. This software is expected to help to determine the quality of coconut to the buyer of coconut and farmer.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN DAN MEMANDIRIKAN PETANI PADI (Oryza Sativa) SAWAH DI KELURAHAN KEMPAS JAYA KECAMATAN KEMPAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Adjie Gerhana
Published: September 2020

The Kempas District is one of the area that has the opportunity to develop food commodities, namely rice, especially wet rice. The rice productivity of Kempas District is higher than other districts in Indragiri Hilir Regency with a productivity yield of 39.96 kw / ha with an area of 2,300 ha. This study aimed to (1) determine the performance of agricultural instructors; (2) find out the level of farmer empowerment and farmer independence. This research was carried out in Kempas Jaya Village, Kempas District, Indragiri Hilir Regency for three months, October 2017 - December 2017. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained from information related to agricultural extension in Kempas District and online journals. The research method is quantitative through 30 rice farmers in Kempas Jaya District. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive analysis with a Likert scale. The results showed (1) the performance of extension workers in Kempas Jaya was "quite good" with a percentage of 73.3%; (2) the level of empowerment of farmers in Kempas Jaya village is "very empowered" with a percentage of 60.0% and the independence of farmers in Kempas Jaya village is "Very Independent" with a percentage of 60.0%.
SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN PEKERJAAN FISIK PROGRAM DMIJ BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS DESA SUNGAI PIYAI KEC. KUALA INDRAGIRI
Authors: Suprianto Ahmad , Ilyas Ilyas , Samsudin Samsudin
Published: September 2020

The problem that is often encountered in the reporting progress system is that village employees still often use consultant services to prepare DMIJ project reports, so they require additional costs for consulting services, not to mention the time required to complete so many DMIJ project reports. So that with the progress reporting information system and applications that will be designed, it can help the work process of village employees so that they no longer need consultant services in order to save budget costs and time. Then, the solution that expected for the web-based DMIJ physical work activity information system uses the Development Life System (SDLC) method, could help the employees in order to prepare the project report progress more quickly and precisely.
PENERAPAN METODE KONSEP NILAI HASIL (EARNED VALUE CONCEPT) PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN ASPAL DI LOKASI F4 (SUNGAI SIRIH)
Authors: Adinata Surya , Alfa Akbar
Published: September 2020

The cost control is a very important aspect in project management. Poor cost control often results in project construction costs that differ from planned costs.

The applying of the Earned Value Concept method for analytical calculations requires the following data: Implementation time along with the S curve; Volume data of each work item; Percentage of work weighted; Standard daily reports, weekly reports, and monthly project reports; Actual project financial data and SPI. The stage of data analysis for each job are: determining of BCWS (Budgete Cost Of Work Schedule); BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed; ACWP (Actual Cost of Work performed) Analysis of variance and performance index from the Earned Value Concept method. It consists of: Cost Variance (CV) and Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI).

The results of the analysis of the applied of the Earned Value Concept method of PT. Riau Maju Cemerlang obtained a gross cost gain of around Rp. 173,591,516.52 or 5.00% of the total construction price without VAT value. The initial planning time for project work began on 26 July and the initial planning time ended on 17 December (145 HK) turned out to be 27 December (155 HK). The applied of the Result Value Concept method to the project can find out the remaining value of the project costs for the remaining work and how much the total cost has been used for the project.
KAJIAN FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ)
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Surya Roberta Zulfhi
Published: September 2020

The DMIJ program is a noble program from the Indragiri Hilir Regency Government to advance the villages in this district. The community is a welfare target as well as an element driving the success of the DMIJ program. This program is one of the government's flagship programs to advance villages in Inhil Regency. There are not many scientific studies have specifically addressed this program.

There are actors who must work together in order to achieve the goal of this program. In addition, the factors that influence the success of this program must be maximized by these actors and implemented in a sustainable manner.

This journal explained what matters should be the District Government in order to maximize the activities that will be carried out at the Integrated DMIJ Plus. This journal discussed  how important the role of the community is in the DMIJ program and what factors can influence community participation. This journal is expected to become a consideration for the government to win the hearts of the people so that they are willing to work together to make the DMIJ program a success
ANALISIS SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PINANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINNING
Authors: Rosmaneli Rosmaneli
Published: September 2020

The presentation of information is growing rapidly over time. Starting from text, voice, images and videos. It continues to grow and is influenced by improvements in information presentation technology. The computers as an information technology are often used as human intermediaries for an information system. This is evidenced by the emergence of various systems related to computers as data processing. One application is the Expert System.