bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT HADJI KALLA DAYA BRANCH MAKASSAR
Authors: Syarifuddin Arief  , Abdul Sahid  , Anne Abdul Rahman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dituangkan dalam Tugas Akhir yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada PT Hadji Kalla Daya Cabang Makassar.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penulis menggambarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang diperoleh di lapangan. Metode ini merupakan penyajian data yang bersumber dari permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan, dan permasalahan tersebut dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan teori-teori yang ada.

Setelah menganalisa data dan mengukur kinerja pegawai dengan menggunakan data pelanggaran, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa PT Hadji Kalla Cabang Daya Makassar telah menerapkan standar operasional prosedur dengan baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan penjualan dan eksistensi perusahaan yang berdiri sejak tahun 1952 hingga sekarang. terus mengalami masalah. perkembangan.
Quality Management and Its Implementation at PT. Wika Industri Manufacturing in Producing Electric Motorcycles (GESITS)
Authors: Winanto Sujoko , Maulidizen Ahmad , Muctar Abdul Haris , Jayanto Jaya , Fauzi Muhammad Hasby
Published: November 2022

This article describes the definition of quality management and examples of implementing quality management at PT. Wika Manufacturing Industries in the manufacture of GESITS electric motorcycle products, which we divided into five discussion points. The first is a discussion of the quality basis from the consumer's perspective, commonly referred to as the consumer's perspective, and the quality basis from the side, commonly referred to as the producers' perspective. The second is a discussion of the strategic role of Quality Management with the basic concept of determining excellence so that products can compete optimally when marketed. The third is a discussion of an evolution of the quality paradigm from the Technical to the Managerial Paradigm. The four analyses of quality management are trying to be explored according to experts' understanding and discuss Total Quality Management. The fifth is a detailed discussion of examples of the implementation of quality management at PT. Wika Manufacturing Industry in the manufacture of electric motorcycle products GESITS. And at the end of the discussion, we will provide conclusions about the challenges and strategic issues contained in quality management to answer every challenge in the times
DEVELOPING CHILDREN'S IMAGINATION THROUGH THE STORY METHOD
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Ahmad Fajian  , Husin  , Rizka Maulida  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Nowadays there are many visual media or other media that influence children's imagination. Which causes a decrease in children's imagination. The child's imagination begins to decline, this is due to the existence of visual media that makes it easier for someone to tell a story through several pictures, or to show the events of a story directly. This study aims to develop children's imagination of stories read, heard, or stories told by someone, and direct them in a positive direction, not in a negative direction. The research method used is the library research method or library research. The results obtained from this study are that a child's imagination can be developed using the story method with a variety of structured stories, using language that is easy to understand, attractive illustrations and designed in such a way. And there are several things that need attention in the story so that it is in a positive direction and not in a negative direction. In developing a child's imagination, it is necessary to pay attention to several things related to the child's imagination, such as the characteristics of the child and some stories that do not contain elements of a sad story
APPLICATION OF THE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN ARABIC LEARNING TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING IN CHILDREN EARLY
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Anggun muthoharoh  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Arabic is a foreign language which is quite difficult to understand for children who are just learning another language, besides their mother tongue. There are many obstacles encountered by educators in the introduction of Arabic to children. It is very important for the teacher to choose the right method to make learning more fun and easy to understand. Therefore in this study the researcher has the goal of increasing children's understanding of learning Arabic using the Total Physical Response method. This research was conducted at MIN 14 Hulu Sungai Tengah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive field research method. The results of this study indicate that the TPR method: easy to understand and apply, does not require more power, does not require additional fees, contains elements of game movement so that it can relieve stress on children, learning time becomes more efficient, communication between teachers and children becomes more effective the child becomes more expressive.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TILAWATI METHOD IN LEARNING TAHFIDZ OF THE QURAN TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF CHILDREN'S READING
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Farida Hendriyani  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Memorizing the Koran is one form of our efforts to get closer to Allah SWT through His words. The tilawati method is a book of teaching and learning methods to read the Koran with a balanced classical-read-listen approach. The implementation of the Tilawati Method in learning the tahfidz of the Koran to improve the quality of reading the Koran is a process of reading verses that must be memorized perfectly and becomes a good quality reading. This study aims to find out how the tilawati method becomes a method that focuses on how to read the Koran easily and pleasantly, by using this tilawati method students can find out how to recite the Koran so that reading the Koran becomes quality reading at TPA Hidayatul Science Unit 332 Village Paliat. The methodology used in this study was carried out by field observation which is a descriptive qualitative research. Based on the results of this study, the Implementation of the Tilawati Method in Tahfidz Koran at TPA Hidayatul Ilmi Unit 332 in Paliat Village can support learning tahfidz Koran because it makes it easier for teachers and students to teach and learn, and improves the quality of reading and memorizing the Koran, can make it easier for children to read the Koran well and correctly in accordance with applicable rules, making students fluent in reading the Koran and avoiding mistakes in the meaning of the Koran.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TAHFIZ PROGRAM IN EARLY CHILDREN AT THE TAHFIDZ NAZRA CENDIKIA BARABAI HOUSE
Authors: Samsul Fajeri  , Husin  , Ma'rifah Shaleha  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Education is learning and knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation through learning and training. One educational institution that is no less important to build is religion-based education, such as the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Education institution. At this time the tahfidz program was very popular and respected by various institutions. This study aims to describe how the tahfidz program is implemented in early childhood at the Tahfidz Nazra Cendikia Barabai House. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. The results of the research show that the implementation of the tahfidz program at the Nazra Cendikia Hulu Sungai Tengah House consists of three main activities, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The planning of the tahfidz program starts with discussions with the leaders and all tahfidz teachers. The implementation of the tahfidz program includes initial activities, namely greetings, prayers and reading blessings, followed by reading hypnotherapy, then murajaah together. The main activity is that the students give it to the teachers, before reading the memorized surah the child reads the Iqra or Al-Qur'an first. And finally the closing activity is the delivery of the surah that will be memorized next, murajaah memorization and reading prayers after learning. The assessments used are daily and semester assessments. The methods used are the makhraji, Jibril, ummi, and hypnotherapy methods. The main activity is that the students give it to the teachers, before reading the memorized surah the child reads the Iqra or Al-Qur'an first. And finally the closing activity is the delivery of the surah that will be memorized next, murajaah memorization and reading prayers after learning. The assessments used are daily and semester assessments. The methods used are the makhraji, Jibril, ummi, and hypnotherapy methods. The main activity is that the students give it to the teachers, before reading the memorized surah the child reads the Iqra or Al-Qur'an first. And finally the closing activity is the delivery of the surah that will be memorized next, murajaah memorization and reading prayers after learning. The assessments used are daily and semester assessments. The methods used are the makhraji, Jibril, ummi, and hypnotherapy methods
BUILDING CHILDREN'S INDEPENDENCE THROUGH PARENTS
Authors: M. Ahim Sulthan Nuruddaroini  , Syamsiah  , Husin  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: November 2022

Early childhood is also known as the golden age, in which the potential and abilities of the physical, cognitive, language, artistic, social-emotional, moral, religious, self-concept, self-discipline and independence develop. Therefore it is important if from an early age it is necessary to instill the value of independence in children. One of the factors that can influence the process of developing independence in children is parenting style. This study aims to determine the parenting style of parents in building children's independence, because the role of parents is very important in building independence in children. The research method used is library research or library research. The results of this study are through parenting parents are able to build children's independence, including in applying habits to children. The activities in building independence in children include, 1) Physical activity, namely getting children to do activities independently, for example brushing their teeth, eating, wearing their own clothes 2) Fostering a sense of self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled. wearing own clothes 2) Growing self-confidence 3) Building a sense of responsibility such as training children to complete school assignments. 4) Getting used to disciplined attitudes such as getting disciplined children to come to school and 5) Socializing by giving children the opportunity to interact with their friends who were initially shy to become brave. 6) controlling emotions by teaching children to be patient when their wishes are not fulfilled.
Mixed Theories
Authors: Radev Slavian
Published: November 2022

In the present paper we investigate the life cycles of formalized theories that appear in decision making instruments and science. In few words mixed theories are build in the following steps: Initially a small collection of facts is the kernel of the theory. To express these facts we make a special formalized language. When the collection grows we add some inference rules and thus some axioms to compress the knowledge. The next step is to generalize these rules to all expressions in the formalized language. For these rules we introduce some conclusion procedure. In such a way we make small theories for restricted fields of the knowledge. The most important procedure is the mixing of these partial knowledge systems. In that step we glue the theories together and eliminate the contradictions. The last operation is the most complicated one and some simplifying procedures are proposed.
Improvements on the Juxtaposing Theorem
Authors: Gashkov Igor , Larsson Henrik
Published: November 2022

A new class of binary constant weight codes is presented. We establish new lower bound and exact values on A(n1 +n2; 2(a1 +a2); n2) ≥ min {M1;M2}+1, if A(n1; 2a1; a1 +b1) = M1 and A(n2; 2b2; a2 +b2) = M2, in particular, A(30; 16; 15) = 16 and A(33; 18; 15) = 11.
Computing and Visualizing Solution Sets of Interval Linear Systems
Authors: Krämer Walter
Published: November 2022

The computation of the exact solution set of an interval linear system is a nontrivial task [2, 13]. Even in two and three dimensions a lot of work has to be done. We demonstrate two different realizations. The first approach (see [16]) is based on Java, Java3D, and the BigRational package [21]. An applet allows modifications of the matrix coefficients and/or the coefficients of the right hand side with concurrent real time visualization of the corresponding solution sets. The second approach (see [5]) uses Maple and intpakX [22, 8, 12] to implement routines for the computation and visualization of two and three dimensional solution sets. The regularity of the interval matrix A is verified by showing that ρ(|I-mid^(-1)(A)*Aj|) < 1 [14]. Here, I means the identity matrix, mid(A) denotes the midpoint matrix and ρ denotes the spectral radius of a real matrix.
Application of Classification Methods to a Problem Related to Specific Groups of E-Government Users
Authors: Angelova Vesela , Eskenazi Avram
Published: November 2022

One of the important tasks of the EU ELOST project on E-government and Low Socio-Economic Status Groups (LSG) was to compare experts’ opinions on fundamental problems of the subject. This papers shows how the application of specific classification methods to experts’ formalized answers could lead to some non-trivial and objective conclusions about interdependencies and the interrelation between e-government policies/tools and experts’ background and country affiliation.
Patterns for Active E-Learning in CMS Environments
Authors: Radenski Atanas
Published: November 2022

The proliferation of course management systems (CMS) in the last decade stimulated educators in establishing novel active e-learning practices. Only a few of these practices, however, have been systematically described and published as pedagogic patterns. The lack of formal patterns is an obstacle to the systematic reuse of beneficial active e-learning experiences. This paper aims to partially fill the void by offering a collection of active e-learning patterns that are derived from our continuous course design experience in standard CMS environments, such as Moodle and Black-board. Our technical focus is on active e-learning patterns that can boost student interest in computing-related fields and increase student enrolment in computing-related courses. Members of the international e-learning community can benefit from active e-learning patterns by applying them in the design of new CMS-based courses – in computing and other technical fields.
Study of Queuing Systems with a Generalized Departure Process
Authors: Mirtchev Seferin , Statev Stanimir
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with a full accessibility loss system and a single server delay system with a Poisson arrival process and state dependent exponentially distributed service time. We use the generalized service flow with nonlinear state dependence mean service time. The idea is based on the analytical continuation of the Binomial distribution and the classic M/M/n/0 and M/M/1/k system. We apply techniques based on birth and death processes and state-dependent service rates. We consider the system M/M(g)/n/0 and M/M(g)/1/k (in Kendal notation) with a generalized departure process Mg. The output intensity depends nonlinearly on the system state with a defined parameter: “peaked factor p”. We obtain the state probabilities of the system using the general solution of the birth and death processes. The influence of the peaked factor on the state probability distribution, the congestion probability and the mean system time are studied. It is shown that the state-dependent service rates changes significantly the characteristics of the queueing systems. The advantages of simplicity and uniformity in representing both peaked and smooth behaviour make this queue attractive in network analysis and synthesis.
On the Various Bisection Methods Derived from Vincent’s Theorem
Authors: Akritas Alkiviadis , Strzeboński Adam , Vigklas Panagiotis
Published: November 2022

In 2000 A. Alesina and M. Galuzzi presented Vincent’s theorem “from a modern point of view” along with two new bisection methods derived from it, B and C. Their profound understanding of Vincent’s theorem is responsible for simplicity — the characteristic property of these two methods. In this paper we compare the performance of these two new bisection methods — i.e. the time they take, as well as the number of intervals they examine in order to isolate the real roots of polynomials — against that of the well-known Vincent-Collins-Akritas method, which is the first bisection method derived from Vincent’s theorem back in 1976. Experimental results indicate that REL, the fastest implementation of the Vincent-Collins-Akritas method, is still the fastest of the three bisection methods, but the number of intervals it examines is almost the same as that of B. Therefore, further research on speeding up B while preserving its simplicity looks promising.
Automatic Identification of False Friends in Parallel Corpora: Statistical and Semantic Approach
Authors: Nakov Svetlin
Published: November 2022

False friends are pairs of words in two languages that are perceived as similar but have different meanings. We present an improved algorithm for acquiring false friends from sentence-level aligned parallel corpus based on statistical observations of words occurrences and co-occurrences in the parallel sentences. The results are compared with an entirely semantic measure for cross-lingual similarity between words based on using the Web as a corpus through analyzing the words’ local contexts extracted from the text snippets returned by searching in Google. The statistical and semantic measures are further combined into an improved algorithm for identification of false friends that achieves almost twice better results than previously known algorithms. The evaluation is performed for identifying cognates between Bulgarian and Russian but the proposed methods could be adopted for other language pairs for which parallel corpora and bilingual glossaries are available.
CAPS in Z(2,n)
Authors: Kurz Sascha
Published: November 2022

We consider point sets in (Z^2,n) where no three points are on a line – also called caps or arcs. For the determination of caps with maximum cardinality and complete caps with minimum cardinality we provide integer linear programming formulations and identify some values for small n.
The Value of Knowing that You Do Not Know
Authors: Greenstein Gil , Ahituv Niv
Published: November 2022

The value of knowing about data availability and system accessibility is analyzed through theoretical models of Information Economics. When a user places an inquiry for information, it is important for the user to learn whether the system is not accessible or the data is not available, rather than not have any response. In reality, various outcomes can be provided by the system: nothing will be displayed to the user (e.g., a traffic light that does not operate, a browser that keeps browsing, a telephone that does not answer); a random noise will be displayed (e.g., a traffic light that displays random signals, a browser that provides disorderly results, an automatic voice message that does not clarify the situation); a special signal indicating that the system is not operating (e.g., a blinking amber indicating that the traffic light is down, a browser responding that the site is unavailable, a voice message regretting to tell that the service is not available). This article develops a model to assess the value of the information for the user in such situations by employing the information structure model prevailing in Information Economics. Examples related to data accessibility in centralized and in distributed systems are provided for illustration.
An Adaptive Quadrilateral Mesh in Curved Domains
Authors: Khattri Sanjay Kumar
Published: November 2022

An nonlinear elliptic system for generating adaptive quadrilateral meshes in curved domains is presented. The presented technique has been implemented in the C++ language with the help of the standard template library. The software package writes the converged meshes in the GMV and the Matlab formats. Grid generation is the first very important step for numerically solving partial differential equations. Thus, the presented C++ grid generator is extremely important to the computational science community.
Parameter Identification of a Fed-Batch Cultivation of S. Cerevisiae using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Angelova Maria , Tzonkov Stoyan , Pencheva Tania
Published: November 2022

Fermentation processes as objects of modelling and high-quality control are characterized with interdependence and time-varying of process variables that lead to non-linear models with a very complex structure. This is why the conventional optimization methods cannot lead to a satisfied solution. As an alternative, genetic algorithms, like the stochastic global optimization method, can be applied to overcome these limitations. The application of genetic algorithms is a precondition for robustness and reaching of a global minimum that makes them eligible and more workable for parameter identification of fermentation models. Different types of genetic algorithms, namely simple, modified and multi-population ones, have been applied and compared for estimation of nonlinear dynamic model parameters of fed-batch cultivation of S. cerevisiae.
A New Approach to Fuzzy Arithmetic
Authors: Popov Antony T.
Published: November 2022

This work shows an application of a generalized approach for constructing dilation-erosion adjunctions on fuzzy sets. More precisely, operations on fuzzy quantities and fuzzy numbers are considered. By the generalized approach an analogy with the well known interval computations could be drawn and thus we can define outer and inner operations on fuzzy objects. These operations are found to be useful in the control of bioprocesses, ecology and other domains where data uncertainties exist.
Technology-Enhanced Learning: Review and Prospects
Authors: Westera Wim
Published: November 2022

This paper is a reflection on the history and future of technology-enhanced learning. Over the last century various new technologies were introduced in education. Often, educational revolutions were proclaimed. Unfortunately, most of these new technologies failed to meet the high expectations. This paper reviews the rise and fall of various "revolutionary" learning technologies and analyses what went wrong. Three main driving factors are identified that influence the educational system: 1) educational practice, 2) educational research, and 3) educational technology. The role and position of these factors is elaborated and critically reviewed. Today, again many promising new technologies are being put in place for learning: gaming, social web, and mobile technologies, for example. Inevitably, these are once again proclaimed by its supporters to revolutionise teaching and learning. The paper concludes with identifying a number of relevant factors that substantiate a favourable future outlook of technology-enhanced learning.
Computer Networks Security Models - A New Approach for Denial-of-Services Attacks Mitigation
Authors: Tsvetanov Tsvetomir
Published: November 2022

Computer networks are a critical factor for the performance of a modern company. Managing networks is as important as managing any other aspect of the company’s performance and security. There are many tools and appliances for monitoring the traffic and analyzing the network flow security. They use different approaches and rely on a variety of characteristics of the network flows. Network researchers are still working on a common approach for security baselining that might enable early watch alerts. This research focuses on the network security models, particularly the Denial-of-Services (DoS) attacks mitigation, based on a network flow analysis using the flows measurements and the theory of Markov models. The content of the paper comprises the essentials of the author’s doctoral thesis.
Una revisió crítica de la recerca sobre geografies de la infància en el context de l’Àfrica subsahariana
Authors: Prats Ferret Maria
Published: November 2022

Aquest text presenta un balanç dels estudis sobre geografies de la infància a l’Àfrica subsahariana. A partir d’articles de revistes publicats en el període 2000-2008, s’han analitzat quins són els temes i els llocs objecte d’estudi més importants. La conclusió principal obtinguda és que la recerca sobre geografies de la infància al continent africà, publicada a les principals revistes acadèmiques del món anglosaxó de diferents àmbits (geografia, infància, desenvolupament), pateix tres dèficits principals. Els estudis de cas es concentren en països africans de llengua oficial anglesa, la qual cosa reflecteix una escassa diversitat i l’absència d’estudis de cas d’altres regions africanes. S’hi ha observat també una concentració en determinats eixos temàtics, com ara el treball infantil, la guerra, la violència i la salut. Finalment, s’hi ha constatat una escassa presència d’articles que incorporin la perspectiva de gènere o que tinguin el gènere com a objecte principal d’estudi.
Accumulation, excess, childhood : toward a countertopography of risk and waste
Authors: Katz Cindi
Published: November 2022

This piece grows out of my on-going project, ‘Childhood as Spectacle’, and my enduring concern with social reproduction and what it does for and to Marxist and other critical political-economic analyses. After more than 30 years of Marxist-feminist interventions around these issues, symptomatic silences around social reproduction remain all too common in analyses of capitalism. Working through these issues and their occlusion, I offer what I hope is a useful and vibrant theoretical framework for examining geographies of children, youth, and families. Building this framework calls into play three overlapping issues; neoliberal capitalism in crisis and David Harvey’s notion of accumulation by dispossession, my ideas around childhood as spectacle, as a cultural formation associated with contemporary political economic crisis and its figuration of the child as waste, and how this figuration might be turned around to find libratory potential in and from the site of children’s play and time.
Tree Diversity, Carbon Stock, and Factors Influencing the Adoption of Agroforestry Systems in Dugda District, Ethiopia
Authors:   Addis Ababa University, Degefa Sileshi , Markos Mastewal ,   Addis Ababa University
Published: November 2022

The Dugda district's, Ethiopia farmers have employed the agroforestry system for millennia. However, farmers usually ignore the agroforestry system in favor of an intensive farming that grows a monocrop because they are unaware of its conservation and climate change mitigation benefits. This study's goal was to assess the impact of agroforestry on the plant diversity, carbon stock and to identify factors governing its adoption. From a total of 242 sampling points, tree species identification, height and diameter at breast height measurements were all done simultaneously. Complete measurements were taken in the home garden, 50 m x 100 m, 10 m x 10 m, and 10 m x 5 m quadrat were used for farmland, woodlot and grazing land, and line planting, respectively. From 0 to 30 cm depths, at each corner and in the middle, composite soil samples were collected from 50 sites (25 in agroforestry adopters and 25 in non-adopter). The outcome demonstrates that adopter sites store more carbon in their biomass and soil than the non-adopter sites. The one-way ANOVA and Fisher's LSD test findings revealed a significant difference in the mean biomass between adopters' and non-adopters sites. The highest plant diversity was recorded at the adopter site (H'), 2.25, while the maximum diversity (H'), at the non-adopter site was 1.95. Age, education, and family size are factors influencing farmers’ decision to adopt agroforestry practices. The results of the study showed how agroforestry reduces climate change and protects biodiversity. Therefore, encouraging non-adopters to engage in agroforestry practices is essential.
O AGRAVO DE INSTRUMENTO PREVISTO NO ARTIGO 1.015 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO DE 2015
Authors: Azevedo Neto Romildo Custódio , Sales Ana Débora Rocha
Published: November 2022

O Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 propõe diversas alterações relativas aos agravos de instrumento. Este estudo detalha aspectos relevantes dos agravos de instrumento e analisa a legislação existente quanto à sua interpretação. Também explica as mudanças propostas e sua importância. Os resultados do estudo fornecem uma visão jurídica adicional durante os agravos de instrumento, fornecendo condições específicas. Isso leva a atrasos e diminuição da eficácia do processo de apelação. O Código de Processo Civil de 1973 lutou com essa questão, assim como outros ordenamentos jurídicos. Uma das razões para isso foi adicionar celeridade e eficácia ao processo judicial. O estudo também encontra formas de auxiliar os advogados no uso cotidiano de uma importante ferramenta processual.
SICKNESS ABSENTEEISM IN POLAND: EXPRESSIONS AND DETERMINANTS
Authors: Gilga Krystyna , Jurek Łukasz
Published: November 2022

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Entre História e Estórias: (Re) visões de Moçambique em Terra Sonâmbula, de Mia Couto
Authors: Pereira Silva Lourdes Ana , da Cunha Maria Zilda , Fontana Baseio Maria Auxiliadora
Published: November 2022

Resumo Os estudos pós-coloniais têm se ampliado nos últimos anos, abrindo canais para diálogos interculturais. Como um novo discurso de natureza interdisciplinar, seu engajamento é com a desconstrução do paradigma colonial em busca de uma revisão e possível reescrita da história. As reflexões sobre produções culturais e estéticas em países africanos de Língua Portuguesa cada vez mais ganham força e valor à medida que criam campos de interlocução capazes de intensificar trocas culturais. É com esse desígnio que discutimos o livro Terra Sonâmbula, de Mia Couto (1987), analisando questões acerca da Literatura e suas intersecções com os estudos pós-coloniais, mais especificamente com a temática da identidade.
Perancangan Semarang Technopark
Authors: Brenda Syinnartak  , Sumarwanto  , Eko Nursanty
Published: November 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan merupakan suatu pemahaman manusia dari berbagai segi kenyataan dalam dunia. Ilmu bukan sekedar pengetahuan (knowledge), namun merangkum sekumpulan teori - teori yang disepakati, diuji dngan metode dalam bidang tertentu. Semakin berkembangnya zaman semakin cepat juga perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Saat ini Indonesia masih dihadapkan pada dua kendala yang menjadi tantangan utama, yaitu : 1. keterbatasan kapasitas investasi nasional di sektor industri untuk mengolah bahan mentah atau bahan setengah jadi menjadi produk jadi, dan 2. belum siapnya teknologi nasional untuk menyokong tumbuh kembang industri tersebut. Pada dasarnya persoalan utama yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini adalah  rendahnya hasil riset dan teknologi dalam negeri yang diadopsi oleh industri atau pengguna teknologi lainnya. Kapasitas lembaga pengembang teknologi Indonesia sesungguhnya cukup baik, terbukti dengan posisi indeks inovasi Indonesia dalam peringkat WEF tahun 2011 yang berada pada posisi ke 36 dan tidak mengalami perubahan dibandingkan dengan tahun 2010. Salah satu strategi dalam pelaksanaan MP3EI adalah pengembangan kapasitas SDM dan IPTEK yang sesuai di setiap koridor ekonomi yaitu dengan membangunnya Technopark di Indonesia. Tujuan dari Technopark adalah untuk membuat link yang permanen antara perguruan tinggi, pelaku industri dan pemerintah. Technopark mencoba menggabungkan ide, inovasi dan know dari dunia akademik dan kemampuan financial dari dunia bisnis.
A Quick and Accurate High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Method to Determine the Amount of Trimethylamine in Fish Oil Softgels and Multivitamin Softgels Containing Fish Oil
Authors: Fakhary Mina , Xia Fang , Koroma Mohamed , Dennison Martin
Published: November 2022

Ocean fish cells contain trimethylamine oxide for osmoregulation. The odorless trimethylamine oxide reduces to trimethylamine by bacterial activity, resulting in a strong fishy odor. Therefore, it is important to find out whether trimethylamine levels in fish oil and multivitamin softgels containing fish oil will affect the quality of the finished products. A derivatization-based, reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed using a Lichosphere 100 RP18 column, utilizing acetonitrile and water as the mobile phases. Experimental products were dissolved in ether, followed by a pH jump and buffer exchange, and finally derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate. Our research has indicated that the level of trimethylamine in the products containing fish oil does not have a correlation with age and rancidity level of the products.
Evaluasi Kualitas Fisik dan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli (E. coli) Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Kota Kendari
Authors: Prasetiawan Agung , Nafiu La Ode , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan kontaminasi E. coli daging ayam broiler di pasar tradisional Kota Kendari, Penelitian dilaksanakan di pasar Lawata, pasar panjang, pasar Sentral Kota Kendari dan Laboratorium Unit Teknologi Hasil Ternak, Laborratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan, dan Laboratorium Unit Genetika Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo, pada bulan April sampai Mei 2019. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pH, susut masak, daya ikat air dan kontaminasi Escherichia coli (E. coli). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rancangan acak lengkap untuk kualitas fisik dan analisis deskriptif untuk kontaminasi Escherichia coli (E. coli). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pasar menunjukan susuk masak dan daya ikat air dalam kisaran normal. Sedangkan nilai pH telah mengalami penurunan, terutama di Pasar Panjang. Hasil pengujian cemaran bakteri E. coli di ketiga pasar tradisional Kota Kendari, menunjukan bahwa pedagang belum memperhatikan aspek higiene atau kebersihan tempat pemotongan serta alat yang digunakan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Padat Dari Industri Pengolahan Tempe Terhadap Bobot Potong, Persentase Karkas, dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Broiler
Authors: Wijaya Andarias Julias , Nuraini Nuraini , Aka Rahim
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung limbah padat dari industri pengolahan tempe terhadap bobot potong, persentase karkas, giblet, dan persentase lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Sebanyak 64 ekor ayam broiler strain CP 707 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan masing-masing ulangan terdiri atas 4 ekor ayam broiler. Susunan perlakuan yang di cobakan dalam penelitian ini adalah : P0 = Konsentrat (K):40%+ Jagung (J) 44% + Dedak (D) 16% , Limbah padat tempe (LPT):0%; P1 (K):36%, (J):40%, (D):19%, and (LPT):5%); P2 (K):38%, (J):39%, (D):13%, (LPT):10%); P3 (K):37%, (J) 36%, (D):12%, (LPT):15%). Variable yang diamati adalah bobot potong, persentase karkas, rempela, hati, jantung, dan persentase lemak abdominal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variable penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa penambahan tepung limbah padat dari industri pengolahan tempepada ransum berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap persentase karkas dan persentase hati, namun tidak berpengaruh (p>0,05) pada bobot potong, persentase rempela, jantung dan persentase lemak abdominal. Penambahan LPT pada ransum ayam broiler yang baik yaitu pada taraf 5%.
Persentase Giblet Burung Puyuh Dewasa pada Jenis Kelamin Berbeda
Authors: Bintang Sri , Hafid Harapin , Nasiu Firman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase giblet burung puyuh jantan dan betina dewasa pada peternakan rakyat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juni 2018 di Jalan Chairil Anwar, Kecamatan Puuwatu, Kota Kendari. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 ekor burung puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) yang terdiri dari 15 ekor jantan dan 15 ekor betina dewasa pada fase grower umur 4 minggu dan dipelihara selama 4 minggu. Peubah yang di amati adalah persentase Giblet yaitu Hati, Jantung, dan Rempela. Analisis menggunakanan Uji t dengan membandingkan antara dua jenis burung puyuh yaitu puyuh jantan dan puyuh betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap Persentase Giblet yaitu Hati, Jantung, dan Rempela (P>0,05).dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persentase Karkas Puyuh jantan lebih besar dari Puyuh Betina dengan Persentase Giblet relatif sama.
Respon Pertumbuhan Rumput Beha (Brachiaria humidicola) Yang Diberi Pupuk Kandang Asal Ternak Kambing
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Sandiah Natsir , Malesi La
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pupuk kandang asal kotoran ternak kambing terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Beha (Brachiaria humidicola). Penelitian ini menggunakan 64 pols rumput Beha (Brachiaria humidicola) yang ditanam dalam polybag yang dibagi dalam 16 plot dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 (0 ton/ha pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing), P1 (10 ton/ha pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing), P2 (15 ton/ha pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing), dan P3 (20 ton/ha pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing), dan 4 ulangan. Variabel penelitian meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, produksi segar, dan panjang akar. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda nyata jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian adalah rataan tinggi tanaman (cm) yaitu (P0) 26, (P1) 50,5, (P2) 51,5, (P3) 52,75. Rataan jumlah daun (helai) yaitu (P0) 22, (P1) 110, (P2) 160, (P3) 165. Rataan jumlah anakan (batang) yaitu (P0) 7, (P1) 25, (P2) 37, (P3) 38. Rataan produksi segar (gr) yaitu (P0) 17,75, (P1) 123,5, (P2) 178, (P3) 192,25. Rataan panjang akar (cm) yaitu (P0) 37,8, (P1) 39,5, (P2) 41,775, (P3) 49,5. Pemberian pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, produksi segar dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap panjang akar. Pemberian pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan rumput Beha (Brachiaria humidicola). Pemberian dosis pupuk kandang asal ternak kambing yang terbaik adalah 15 ton/ha.
Profil Hematologi Darah Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Filtrat Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)
Authors: Karlino Jon , Aku Achmad Selamet , Saili Takdir
Published: November 2022

Pakan tambahan dapat diberikan pada ayam kampung untuk menjaga kesehatan yang pada giliranya akan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ayam tersebut. Salah satu pakan tambahan adalah daun kirinyuh yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antivirus dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian filtrat daun kirinyuh (FDK) (Chromolaena odorata) terhadap profil hematologi darah ayam kampung. Penelitian dirancang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas pemberian 0% FDK (P0), pemberian 1% FDK (P1), pemberian 2% FDK (P2), dan pemberian 3% FDK (P3). Parameter yang diukur adalah eritrosit, leukosit dan hemoglobin dalam darah ayam kampung. Parameter yang diukur adalah eritrosit, leukosit dan hemoglobin dalam darah ayam kampung. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya ditabulasi dan dianalisis mengunakan sidik ragam, sedangka perbedaan antar perlakuan ditetapkan berdasarkan uji Tukey. Hasil rataan jumlah eritrosit yaitu P0= 0,9±024, P1= 2,0±0,46, P2= 2,4±0,27, P3= 4,5±2,17. Hasil rataan jumlah leukosit yaitu P0= 11,4±8,06, P1= 68,3±9,15, P2=90,7±5,21, P3=97,9±42,75. Hasil rataan jumlah hemoglobin yaitu P0= 2,5±0,78, P1= 6,7±0,88, P2= 8,1±0,73, P3= 16,2±6,87. Hasil analisis ragam menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian filtrat daun kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap profil hematologi darah ayam kampung baik eritrosit, leukosit maupun hemoglobin. Hasil uji Tukey menunjukkan bahwa jumlah eritsosit dan hemoglobin pada perlakuan P3 nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Sedangkan jumlah leukosit pada perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan P0. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil terbaik pada penelitian ini diperoleh pada perlakuan P3 penambahan 3% filtrat daun kirinyuh
Status Hematologi pada Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Air Nira dengan Dosis Berbeda
Authors: Muhamad Indra , Nuraini Nuraini , Tasse Andi Murlina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pengaruh air nira mengandung bakteri asam laktat dengan berbagai dosis terhadap status hematologi pada ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan 64 ekor ayam kampung yang dibagi ke dalam 16 plot kandang dan rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 (0% ANBAL), P1 (1% ANBAL), P2 (2% ANBAL), dan P3 (3% ANBAL), dan 4 ulangan. Variabel penelitian meliputi jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, dan jumlah leukosit. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam. Rataan jumlah eritrosit (106/mm3) yaitu 6,20 (P0), 6,42 (P1), 6,41 (P2), dan 6,42 (P3).Kadar hemoglobin yaitu 9,08 (P0), 9,38 (P1), 9,78 (P2), dan 9,98 (P3) dan jumlah leukosit yaitu 4,19 (P0), 4,43 (P1), 5.02 (P2), dan 5,03 (P3). Hasil penelitin menunjukkan pemberian air nira mengandung bakteri asam laktat (ANBAL) 1-3% tidak mempengaruhi secara nyata (P>0,05) status hematologi (eritosit, hemoglobin, dan leukosit) ayam kampung umur 5 minggu
Kakteristik Telur Tetas Ayam Kampung dan Ayam Persilangan Kampung-Bangkok yang Ditetaskan dengan Mesin Tetas
Authors: Halylu La Ode , Hafid Harapin , Has Hamdan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik telur tetas ayam kampung dan ayam persilangan  Bangkok yang ditetaskan menggunakan mesin tetas. Peneltian ini dilaksanakan selama ± 1 bulan yaitu pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juni 2016 di Kandang Perbibitan Unggas Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo. Materi penelitian ini yaitu ayam kampung betina sebanyak 20 ekor,  mesin tetas otomatis sebanyak 2 buah kapasitas 100 butir, mikro tube, spoit, variabel yang diukur adalah fertiltas, kematian embrio, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji T-student. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat fertilitas ayam jantan kampung x betina kampung 68,01% dan fertilitas persilangan jantan Bangkok x betina kampung 77,76%, kematian embrio 48,06% dan 47,06%, daya tetas 51,06 dan 53,63% dan bobot tetas 27,72 g dan 28,01 g. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil perkawinan jantan kampung x betina kampung dan persilangan jantan Bangkok x betina kampung tidak berbeda secara signifikan terhadap fertilitas, kematian embrio, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas.
Ukuran-Ukuran Tubuh Ayam Lokal Umur 12-19 Minggu yang Diberi Pakan dengan Perbandingan BP 11 dan Jagung Berbeda.
Authors: Ipa Wa , Nafiu La Ode , Badaruddin Rusli
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam lokal umur 12-19 minggu yang diberi pakan dengan perbandingan BP11 dan jagung berbeda. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Acak Lengkap Pola Faktorial yang terdiri 2 (dua) faktor perlakuan yaitu perlakuan Pakan (Faktor A) dan Jenis Strain (Faktor B) dan 4 (empat) ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu panjang badan, lingkar dada, dan panjang shank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara strain dan pakan terhadap ukuran dimensi tubuh ayam lokal, namun strain yang berbeda yaitu strain silver, merawang, gold, dan KUB berpengaruh nyata terhadap ukuran dimensi tubuh ayam yaitu panjang badan dan lingkar dada, namun tidak berpengaruh pada ukuran panjang shank. Sedangkan pada pemberian pakan dengan perbandingan konsentrat dan jagung yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ukuran dimensi tubuh pada ayam lokal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pemberian jagung hingga 25% dalam pakan konsentrat BP11 pada ayam tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ukuran tubuh ayam pada strain yang berbeda.
pH, Daya Ikat Air, dan Rendemen Bakso Daging Sapi dengan Penambahan Agar-Agar
Authors: Harmini Wa Ode , Hafid Harapin , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: November 2022

Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penambahan Agar Agar dengan Level yang Berbeda Terhadap pH, DIA, rendemen Bakso Daging Sapi. Materi yang digunakan adalah bakso daging sapi dengan penambahan agar-agar. Metode penelitaian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, dimana masing masing perlakauan diberi penambahan agar-agar yang terdiri dari P0 (tanpa penambahan agar-agar), P1 (bakso + 1% agar-agar), P2 (bakso + 2% agar-agar), P3 (bakso + 3% agar-agar). Variabel yang diamati yaitu kualitas fisik (rendemen, daya ikat air, dan pH). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis of varian apabila perlakuan memberikan pengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut mengunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil menggunakan SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan agar-agar dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap rendemen bakso sapi, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya ikat air, dan pH. Kesimpulannya penambahan agar agar dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen bakso daging sapi, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap ph, dan daya ikat air bakso daging sapi.
Produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott) sebagai Pakan Ternak pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi
Authors: Andis Muh. Faisal , Sandiah Natsir , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk kandang sapi yang berbeda terhadap produksi rumput odot (P. purpureum cv. Mott). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Dosis pupuk perlakuan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari P0= tanpa pupuk, P1= 5 ton/ha setara 4,5 kg, P2= 10 ton/ha setara 9 kg dan P3= 15 ton/ha setara 13,5 kg. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi bahan segar dan bahan kering. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam sesuai rancangan acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kandang sapi pada dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh secara nyata (P>0.05) terhadap produksi rumput odot (P. purpureum cv. Mott).