bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Continual Relevance of The Men and the Boys, Twenty Years On
Authors: Ward Michael R.M. , Ratele Kopano , Madrid Sebastián , Tarrant Anna , Cann Victoria , Connell Raewyn
Published: June 2021

Following the launch of our first special issue in December 2020 (Cann et al. 2020) we are delighted to publish this second, linked issue. As evidence of the impact and dominance of Raewyn Connell’s ideas and their influence on the field, we received so many high-quality abstracts in response to our call for papers that we decided to create two collections. This second special issue of Boyhood Studies, An Interdisciplinary Journal, celebrates the twentieth
anniversary of Raewyn Connell’s landmark text, The Men and the Boys (2000), and hosts a wide range of international and interdisciplinary authors to highlight the continued global relevance of the book and Connell’s work more widely. This issue continues this work by showcasing an impressive array of empirical research studies and reflection pieces by emerging and leading scholars that are guided by the original themes in The Men and the Boys.
“Girls Are Like Flowers; Boys Are Like footballs”
Authors: Herrera Florencia
Published: June 2021

To contribute to the discussion about how masculinity—understood as a configuration of gender practices (Connell 2000)—is reproduced, this paper analyzes fathers’ discourse about the gender of their sons and daughters. I carried out a qualitative longitudinal study in Chile during which 28 first-time fathers were interviewed before and after their child’s birth or arrival (adoption). I suggest that these fathers see gender in essentialist, dichotomous, and hierarchical terms. They expect to shape their sons’ gender practices according to hegemonic masculinity (discouraging gender practices associated with femininity or homosexuality). In the study, no attempt to reformulate masculine gender practices was observed but, rather, an interest on the fathers’ part in maintaining the patriarchal gender order.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of 'An American Brat' by Bapsi Sidhwa
Authors: Mariam Maira , Baig Sana , Javed Fareeha
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a critical discourse analysis of the novel written by an eminent 21st-century female writer Bapsi Sidhwa. The text was analyzed critically in the backdrop of the checklist developed by the researcher. The findings reveal that a significantly tough language has been used for the depiction of men and women. Roles and responsibilities given to them have been found to be assigned on the basis of gender discrimination. Therefore, it is contended that colonialism still prevails in the form of social, economic and educational disparities in the third world countries as compared to the developed and privileged countries. Similarly, power structures have been found functional in every sphere of life and are decided by the institutions which hold the utmost power. Racism has also been revealed in the text. Ethnicity, race, color, culture and language have been found superiority over all the other ethnicities, cultures, races and languages.
Effects of Turkish Dramas on the Youth of South Punjab
Authors: Rehan Muhammad , Shafiq Zubair
Published: June 2021

Dramas have played a vital role in terms of building stereotypical images of the roles different individuals have in society. These stereotypes often have a direct impact on society as individuals see through these images while deciding the good and bad of the society. In a recent development, Turkish dramas have gained huge popularity as an alternative medium of entrainment in Pakistan. However, very few studies have focused on the impact of Turkish dramas on Pakistani youth. The current study aims to bridge that gap. The study is quantitative in nature. The results reveal that the contents in those dramas are not Islamic; instead, they are based on Western culture. Moreover, these western cultural values are creating a negative impact on the youth of Punjab. Considering the imagery shown in Turkish Dramas as 'Islamic', the youth seem to be more influenced by these contents compared to other drama industries.
Impact of Social Media on Students Cyberbullying Perspective
Authors: Khan Rooh Ul Amin , Asim Muhammad , Jamaluddin
Published: June 2021

Social media is one of the modern-day technologies as it has completely changed the life of a common man. Social media has brought a revolution in society, but it has developed some negative impacts and crime in society. Cyberbullying is one of the threatening crime in modern-day technology. It has the worst impact on our society. The government has made some serious regulation regarding Cyberbullying, but society needs to understand that what exactly Cyberbullying means, how it affects the mental health of the students and what is the main reason behind Cyberbullying in our society. The research study will try to figure out that in what way the university students get targeted by Cyberbullying, what are the negative impacts on the mental health of the students. The research study will find out that how students get targeted on social media. The research study will also show how Cyberbullying has a negative impact on the aim of university students.
Relationship between Social Factors and Students' Self-Efficacy in Choosing Media Studies: A Case Study of Female Students
Authors: Hussain Shahid , Shahzad Farrukh , Sadaf Saleha
Published: June 2021

This research study aimed to explore how social factors influence and motivate female admission seekers in media studies. Additionally, the study has been conducted to investigate the factors that female admission seekers perceived to be important while choosing their career in media studies. The survey-based on 300 female students of 18 to 38 years of age enrolled in various colleges and universities of Rawalpindi. The study used a quantitative method for data collection, data analysis and presentation of results. The Pearson correlation reveals that social factors influence and motivate admission seekers in media studies. Furthermore, the correlation indicated that there is a strong influence of parents' support, peer group and role models on students' career choices. The influence of Role models on student's selfefficacy has been found as the most influential social factor which shape and help in career selection as compared to Peer Group and Parents and Family Support.
Analyzing Negativity in Democratic Media Setup: Case Study of PDM
Authors: Jamali Yasmin , Hussain Shabbir
Published: June 2021

Negativity is a widespread concept in media and literature. The study attempt to analyze negativity in Pakistan's news media from the perspective of PDM (Pakistan Democratic Movement). The study applied standardized operationalization of the concept by Lengauer, Esser, and Berganza (2012). The negativity index includes tonality, pessimistic outlook, conflict centeredness, incapability, and actor related negativity. Content of print and electronic media was analyzed for thirty days. The results of the study revealed that electronic media has more actor related negativity. The reaction of the sitting government had more actor related negativity while news stories about government criticism were more pessimistic in nature. The coverage given by media was not sufficient as it is a country wide protest, on average 10 news stories per day were published/ broadcasted by both news outlets. Overall PDM coverage highlight negative, sensationalized phrases by government and opposition leaders
Do International News Agencies Set the Agenda of Pakistani English Newspapers? A Critical Analysis of Three English Dailies of Pakistan
Authors: Shaheen Lubna , Anwar Muhammad Naseem , Ishaq Rashid
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study is to measure the reliance of the Pakistani English press on international news agencies. Quantitative content analysis was done to see the level of reliance. A ten-year period has been selected for analysis starting from 9/11. International pages of three English newspapers were selected. The results indicated that there is very small contribution of the newspapers in the case of international news content, they mostly rely on foreign content and publish the same. Pakistani newspapers hardly try to appoint their correspondents and resultantly they have to copy the same content available by international news agencies e.g., AP, AFP & Reuter. The study considered the theory of media imperialism and the results endorse the age-old central verses peripheral relationship with developed countries and the developing nations which still persist
A philosophical critique of Feminism : From the third wave to the fourth wave
Authors: Xolile Ntshangase Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Feminism has been a good movement with the noble aim of freeing the world from the shackles of an evil superiority of men over women. The principal of feminism as a movement was political equality between men and women. In itself, it was a fair and just course such that it was inclusive of men as well, men were also part of the movement with no insults, threats, and hate speech. But in this technological era some impurities have also crept into it. From the third wave of feminism which is also known as GRRRL feminism which turned the offensive names into jokes and somehow normal to be pronounced in public, things became no longer about equality and respect of humanity. As feminism grew, it became less critical and became more sensitive towards emotions and uncritical amassment of followers. To some extent, being critical about feminism is unacceptable because someone becomes quickly accused of being patriarchal and antifeminism. Indeed, patriarchy is a negative and destructive idea perpetrated by those who were suffering from testosteron-epowersyndrome . But, when some thinkers like Valenti, Arndt, and Harrow have identified the syndrome and implemented some medication to it, others inject the other side with similarly fatal ideas. I call those ideas Oestrgoen-powersyndrome because they make their victims think that with collapse of patriarchy, men should be disgraced and be made to feel not existentially necessary. Symptoms of this syndrome start from no more knowing that hating the other sex is wrong and should not be promoted. Writers like Annapuranny and Jansen even perpetrate non progressive talks like “what’s wrong with hating men”, “the world would be better off without men” and many phrases of such destructive nature. But the issue which this paper seeks to address is that there is no philosopher who has critically tackled this matter. In fact, some African philosophers rather reject the whole feminism movement as non-African. Using analytical framework, this research ventures into critical analysis of this issue of feminist extremism coupled with the silence of African philosophers.
Exploration of the Impact of the COVID-19 on Girls Education in Nigeria
Authors: Akintolu Morakinyo , P. Dlamini Ntandokamenzi , Oladebo Tinuola
Published: June 2021

This article explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on girls education in Nigeria. COVID-19 raises concerns to every nationality and has thus made way to the continent of Africa, therein Nigeria. This pandemic has a significant gendered impact on children, especially girls being out of school. The vast majority of pupils affected by this pandemic are rural girls. Despite the fact that these rural girls from poor backgrounds are already marginalised, the pandemic has highly disadvantaged them in terms of access to education, limited provision of resources and infrastructure to ensure learning is taking place even at home. While some research was found to have been done on COVID-19, none was found specifically on rural girls and education in Nigeria. This paper utilised a secondary research methodology which involved reviewing and interpreting past data to explore the impact of this pandemic on the Nigerian girl child. Among other impacts, peer pressure temptations, sexual abuse, unplanned and unwanted pregnancies, and child exploitation were found to put girls at risk. The researchers were able to suggest possible interventions for the girl child’s education in the post COVID-19 era which include the reviewing of cultural practices and customs, making education fashionable, providing extra classes, establishing programmes and initiatives to empower women, and awareness against gender-based violence. This pandemic has drawn attention to the injustices girls live under; and if these interventions are put into practice, a better life for all can be assured.
Challenges to Women s Leadership Role and Cross-Cultural Communication in Corporate Career Success in South Africa
Authors: E. Makhutla Nthabiseng , M. Naidoo Gedala , Rugbeer Hemduth
Published: June 2021

Women leadership in many corporate organisations are few and this is largely because of male domination. It is a growing perception of unexploited women’s leadership competence and talents in a cross-cultural corporate environment. Using a desktop research approach, this paper collected its data primarily through secondary sources and analyses them based on content, this research shows the rate of women’s low representation in most nation’s parliaments globally, which has significantly increased from 11.8% in the last two decades, precisely from 1998 to 17.8% in 2008 to 23.5 per cent in 2018. Using a crosscultural approach, women are seen to be representatively smaller with meaningful impact, rather than the few individuals, it is not to state the falling short of women’s representation in a leadership position in South Africa.
Aplikasi Akuntansi Pesantren Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keungan Digital Dengan Software SANGO Profesional
Authors: ‏‏‎ Makayanawati , Handayati Puji , ‏‏‎ Suparti , Muqorobin Masculine Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Laporan keuangan pesantren merupakan salah satu sarana untuk mempertanggungjawabkan aktivitas keuangan pondok pesantren. Laporan keuangan ini menjadi penting, karena merupakan wujud tanggung jawab atas dana yang dikelola yang diperoleh dari berbagai donatur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis situasi di beberapa pondok pesantren di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, laporan keuangan belum disajikan sesuai dengan PSAK 45.Kondisi ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman para pengelola dan pengurus pondok pesantren mengenai pedoman akuntansi pesantren. Laporan keuangan pesantren dapat disajikan dengan menggunakan aplikasiSANGO accountingyang merupakan alat bantu pencatatan keuangan pada lembaga khusus nirlaba dan telah disesuaikan dengan PSAK 45. Dalam upaya membantu mengatasi permasalahan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dihadapi mitra dalam hal ini yayasan pondok pesantren di wilayah Kabupaten Malang, maka pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi SANGO accounting oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi melalui tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dari Universitas Negeri Malang merupakan solusi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pemberian materi, penginstallan aplikasi dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan aplikasi SANGO. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan dampak pada peningkatan pemahaman dan penerapan aplikasi SANGO dalam menyusun laporan keuangan di pondok pesantren.
PRING KOENING” Di Kelurahan Bunulrejo Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang
Authors: Rofieq Mochammad , Widjajani Roos , Roedjinandari Nanny
Published: June 2021

Salah satu wilayah di Kota Malang yang sebagian warganya adalah generasi muda yang berwirausaha di bidang kuliner adalah Kelurahan Bunulrejo Kecamatan Blimbing khususnya di RT.02 / RW.13. Para pelaku UKM yang ada di wilayah ini membentuk wadah untuk beraktifitas bersama dengan nama “Kampung Kuliner Pring Koening”. Komunitas ini merupakan mitra dalam Program Unmer Membangun Desa dengan fokusmengintegrasikan pengelolaan UKM kuliner dengan pengembangan kawasan wisata serta pembinaan kemandirian dan kewirausahan bagi generasi muda di wilayah ini. Melalui program ini dihasilkan sinergi positif antara akademisi dan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kawasan wisata kuliner, sehingga setiap konsumen yang berkunjung tidak hanya membeli makanan / minuman yang ditawarkan, namun juga dapat merasakan kenyamanan sambil berwisata dan mendapatkan imagedari brandingyang diberikan.
New parameters of lifetime assessment of meat productivity of Dzhalginskiy merino sheep
Authors: Krivoruchko A. , Yacyk O.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. For breeding work in order to increase productivity indicators in sheep, it is necessary to use the most informative exterior parameters. This dictates the need to develop new approaches to assessing phenotypic parameters. Purpose. Development of new parameters for live assessment of meat productivity of sheep of the Dzhalginskiy merino breed and study of their significance using the method of principal components. Scientific novelty. We have proposed several new parameters for the lifetime assessment of the parameters of meat productivity and studied the possibility of their use in sheep of the Dzhalginskiy merino breed. Methods. The possibility was studied for life determination of the size of individual muscle groups using such parameters as the girth of the shoulder, forearm and thigh by instrumental methods, as well as measuring the parameters of the muscle eye, the thickness of the femoral muscle and fat using ultrasound. To assess the significance of the proposed parameters, in comparison with those used in existing practice, we applied the principal component method and correlation analysis. Results. Five main components have been established, which determine 70, 3% of the total phenotypic variability in sheep of the Dzhalginskiy merino breed. They characterize the size of the forelimbs, the size of the chest, the parameters of the muscular eye, the size of the hind limbs and the thickness of fat in the lumbar region. The parameters of the shoulder, forearm and hip girth we proposed showed high significance in the calculation of the components. The thickness of the femoral muscle was found to be of little significance. It was also found that most of the measurements used do not reliably correlate with each other. High positive significant correlations were found only between body weight and average daily weight gain, thickness and width of the muscle eye, shoulder girth and height at the sacrum. Thus, we have found that for the phenotypic assessment of the Dzhalginskiy merino sheep, it is advisable to use the girth of the shoulder, forearm and thigh as additional parameters.
The content of biologically active substances in the green biomass of perennial onions (Allium L.)
Authors: Kukushkina Tat'yana , Fomina Tat'yana
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The aim of the study was to determine the content of the main groups of biologically active substances in the green mass of 8 species of perennial onions (Allium L.) during flowering. Methods. The freshly collected raw materials – leaves and flower scapes in A. altaicum Pall., A. flavum L., A. nutans L., A. obliquum L., A. ramosum L., A. schoenoprasum L., A. senescens L. var. glaucum Regel and A. strictum Schrader were analyzed. We used the generally accepted methods of phytochemical analysis. The dry matter content was determined by drying 1 g of raw materials at 100–105 °C to constant weight. The amount of phenolic compounds, pectin substances, total sugars, and carotenoids was determined spectrophotometrically. The amount of ascorbic acid was determined by the titrimetric method. All biochemical indicators, except for ascorbic acid, were calculated on the absolutely dry weight. Results. It has been established that the green mass of onions during flowering phase contains: dry matter – up to 28.3 %, flavonols – up to 1.8 %, tannins – up to 6.3 %, pectin substances – up to 14.7 %, total sugars – up to 42.9 %, ascorbic acid – up to 105.4 mg %, and carotenoids – up to 43.8 mg %. The content of catechins is 0.05–0.19 %. A. flavum and A. obliquum have the highest contents of main groups of biologically active substances, and the relatively low indicators are in A. ramosum and A. senescens var. glaucum. Scientific novelty. The quantitative content of catechins, tannins, pectin substances and carotenoids was studied in the onion species for the first time. The findings testify to the prospects of perennial onions as a source of various bioactive compounds.
Perancangan Pemasaran Industri Kreatif Sub-Sektor Kuliner Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Arifianto Endra Yuafanedi , Oktavianty Oke ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Tama Ishardita Pambudi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Safira Sari Fitri ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Fajriyati Lailatul ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: June 2021

Persaingan ketat di industri kreatif sub-sektor kuliner saat ini menjadi fokus utama pemerintah. Dibentuknya klasterisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan sinergi antar pelaku usaha dan mengembangkan industri kreatif. Kota Malang mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan pada industri kreatif subsektor kuliner dalam dua tahun terakhir. Dimana 20.000 pendatang berupa mahasiswa baru per tahunnya dapat menjadi target pasar yang tepat bagi pelaku usaha industri kreatif sub-sektor kuliner. Selain itu dukungan alokasi dana desa menjadikan Malang menjadi lokasi yang strategis untuk membuka transaksi jual beli atau sewa guna usaha industri kreatif pada sub-sektor kuliner. Dalam penelitian ini ditentukan faktor bauran pemasaran yakni harga, produk, tempat, promosi, bukti fisik, SDM, dan tempat pada industri kreatif sub-sektor kuliner yang paling dominan guna mempengaruhi keputusan masyarakat untuk membeli dan menjadi konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bauran pemasaran dengan Smart PLS yang berguna untuk menghitung dan menentukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan masyarakat dalam membeli produk dan menjadi pelanggan. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart PLS yakni diperoleh faktor paling dominan berupa aspek proses dengan nilai koefisien 0,538. Kemudian diikuti dengan aspek tempat dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,415.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likiuditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2018)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Purwaningtyas Dewi , Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas, likiuditas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadp Nilai Perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin Q. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2018. Kemudian pengambilan sampel menggunakan system purposive sampling dan diperoleh 15 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa Leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Industri Dasar Dan Kimia: Beserta Faktor-Faktornya
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Novel Puput , Hidayat Imam ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Dalam penelitian ini dibuat berdasarkan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya Struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, komite audit , kepemilikan manajerial dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap kualitas laba. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki suatu variabel dependen yaitu Kualitas laba (Y). perkumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sub sektor perusahaan Industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar didalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada priode 2015-2018 yang memiliki data perusahaan berjumlah 68 data, dengan menggunkan metode penggambilan data purposive sampling dan memiliki 17 data perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penggambilan data sampel, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan suatu analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 9, dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba yaitu variabel ukuran perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governance dalam variabel tersebut memiliki suatu arah negative terhadap kualitas laba dan variabel lainnya tidak memeiliki pengaruh terhdap kualitas laba seperti ( struktur modal, komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial).
Pengaruh Debt Covenant, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Noviyanti Alya , Hakim Mohammad Zulman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt Convenant, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Sektor Consumer goods industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 3 tahun yaitu periode 2017-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 15 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regrensi data panel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan EViews 9.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan. Debt Convenant dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Konservatisme Akutansi. Sedangkan Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Azzahra Hanifah Nur , Hasanah Kuswatun ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2018. Indikator pengungkapan laporan keuangan yang digunakan adalah penelitian uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan alat uji regresi data panel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpose sampling.sampel yang digunakan dalam ppenelitian ini berjumlah 20 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam uji parsial, profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keuangan, sedangkan leverage, likuiditas ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan lapora keuangan.
Pengaruh Return On Equity, Current Ratio Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Financial Distress (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Agriculture yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Putri Miranda , Hakim Mohamad Zulman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Peneilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Equity, Current Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap kondisi Financial Distress. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian secara kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan agrikultur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2019. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 32 sampel dengan jumlah 8 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program EViews 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Return on Equity dan Current Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Sedangkan Debt to Asset Ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Financial Distress.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi 2016-2019)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Fajriati Dita , Hakim Mohamad Zulman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu 2016-2019. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan total populasi sebanyak 61 perusahaan dan hanya 24 perusahaan yang dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian yang telah memenuhi kriteria. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, (Roa), Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Andrianti Andrianti , Abbas Dirvi Surya ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Hakim Mohamad Zulman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Struktur Aset Terhadap Kebijakan Hutang Pada Perusahaan Infrastructure, Utilities, And Transportation yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Khususnya periode tahun 2014 – 2018 sebagai Populasi Penelitian. Metode Sampling yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Purposive Sampling dengan total Sample 50 data perusahaan yang merupakan data yang di ambil dari Laporan Keuangan yang berasal dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang di gunakan yaitu Metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Kebijakan Hutang, dan Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Struktur Aset memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap Kebijakan Hutang.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS, DANA BAGI HASIL, DAN SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Abbas Dirvi Surya , Hakim Mohamad Zulman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Novayandi Imam ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: June 2021

Observasi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (PAD), (DAU),(DAK),(DBH), dan (SiLPA) Terhadap Belanja Modal pada daeraha Kab / Kota di Prov. Jawa Barat dan menggunakan 14 sampel Kab / Kota yang ada di prov. Jawa Barat yang bersumber dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD), data yang didapat dari Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan Kementrian Keuangan RI. Dalam observasi ini memakai metode regresi linear berganda dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan t statistic, F statistic dan koefisien determinasi yang bersumber dari Output Eviews 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SiLPA) berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) serta Dana Bagi Hasil Daerah (DBH) tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal.
PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL, PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA TAHUN 2013-2019)
Authors:   Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Cahyono Yuli Tri , Kumalasari Agnes ,   Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Published: June 2021

Otonomi daerah merupakan hak, wewenang, dan kewajiban daerah otonomi untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintah dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, pengembangan kehidupan berdemokrasi, keadilan, pemerataan, dan pemeliharaan hubungan yang serasi antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh belanja modal, pendapatan asli daerah, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pendapatan per kapita Kabupaten/Kota Eks Karesidenan Surakarta pada periode 2013-2019. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh dan terpilih sebanyak 6 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja modal, pendapatan asli daerah, dan jumlah penduduk terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Analisis dilakukan dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja modal, pendapatan asli daerah, dan jumlah penduduk secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan per kapita.
ANALISIS SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) (Studi Empiris Pada Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2012-2018)
Authors:   Muhammadiyah Surakarta University, Dewi Dita Novita , Adi Suyatmin Waskito ,   Muhammadiyah Surakarta University
Published: June 2021

Pendapatan Asli Daerah merupakan salah satu indikator dari kemandirian otonomi daerah dalam menggali potensi untuk meningkatkan sumber-sumber penerimaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah wisatawan, jumlah obyek wisata dan jumlah hotel terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel yaitu metode gabungan dari data time series dan data cross section. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 kota/kabupaten di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2012-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, kemudian diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan metode dokumenter yang dipublikasi oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah Eviews 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, variabel jumlah obyek wisata tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan variabel jumlah hotel berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sektor pariwisata di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Sepeda Motor Pada PT Adira Finance Medan Menggunakan Metode SAW
Authors: Manullang Mikhael Armando , Fahmi Hasanul
Published: June 2021

Many people who want to own a motorbike, but do not have sufficient funds to buy a motorbike in cash, require a way to own a motorbike using a credit payment system. The formulation of the problem to be resolved in this study is how to design the SPK in determining motorcycle loans for new customers at PT Adira Finance using the SAW method. The limitation of the problem in this research is that the application does not handle the investment of funds from customers in the form of savings, time deposits and others, the application only supports the decision to grant credit to customers with predetermined criteria and the application does not handle the addition of customer criteria. The research objective is PT. Adira Finance can determine creditworthy debtors and prepare SPK to determine creditworthiness at PT. Adira Finance. From the results of the calculation of the V value above, a ranking is made: V1 = Customer 1 (0.91) V4 = Customer 4 (0.91) V2 = Customer 2 (0.63) V3 = Customer 3 (0.51) V5 = Customer 5 (0.31).
PROSES REKRUTMEN, SELEKSI DAN PENEMPATAN DALAM MENJAWAB ISU-ISU BARU PENDEKATAN MANAGEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Redmana Sonia - , Nizomi Shoffan , Hidayat Taufik , Sujarwati Sujarwati
Published: June 2021

Quality human resources are one of the basic assets and keys of the success of a company or organization to achieve its goals. Through good human resource management, it will produce quality human resources so that productivity, performance and employee commitment to the company will increase and produce better products in quality and quantity with the same human resources. One of the most important things in human resource management activities is appropriate Recruitment, Selection and Placement accompanied by HR Development. The research objective in this paper is to determine the process of recruitment, selection and placement of employees to become staff in a medical record installation conducted at a hospital in Kota Bo-Gor. The results of recruitment and selection as well as tests for new employee candidates for medical record formations show that among the seven applicants who entered there were two employees who were accepted and one employee who was accepted with not so high scores but the results of the interviews showed sincerity, commitment and responsibility at work, hospital needs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Transportasi Online Roda Dua PT X
Authors: Istiana Dipa Mulia
Published: June 2021

The industrial revolution 4.0 changes the direction of human activity from conventional to digital, almost all aspects of life. as happened in the world of transportation, where the digital era presents transportation that can be ordered through our gedget. The purpose of this study was to determine, analyze and examine the relationship between the influence of service quality, security, price perception, payment methods and efficiency on customer satisfaction. This type of research is conclusive, namely finding evidence of a causal relationship (causal relationship) between variables. The number of indicators in this study were 24 indicators, so the number of samples to be taken for this study were 264 respondents. The results of the analysis state that the Efficiency variable has a significant positive effect on the Customer Satisfaction variables. While the variables of security, service quality, and perceived price have a positive effect on customer satisfaction but not significant, while the payment method variable has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Service quality does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, the security variable does not significantly influence customer satisfaction.
Ukrainian Retail Market: The State and Development Trends
Authors:   Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade, Kashperska A. I.
Published: June 2021

The article is aimed at studying the current state of the retail market of Ukraine, determining its state and development trends. The main factors influencing the change in retail turnover are allocated, namely: purchasing power; state and problems concerning the supply of products; development of material and technical base; institutional transformations; increased competition. On the basis of generalization of characteristics of the modern trading market, its main features and development trends are highlighted, the most important of which are: focusing on improving the service; development of Internet commerce; diversifying the additional services; expanding the list of sales channels; optimization of assortment and reorientation of activities in favor of food products. The main indicators of trade enterprises are analyzed on the basis of data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine during 2010–2020, namely: the number of economic entities in the market, distributed by size and by organizational-legal form, as well as the volume of products sold under the CEA 47 «Retail Trade»; regional structure of retail turnover (legal entities), structure of products; retail turnover by product groups. It is emphasized that the transformation processes that take place in retail trade relate to both changes in the trading objects themselves and the channels of sale of products. It is defined that the process of globalization in the domestic trade of the country is taking place, accompanied by the widely spread tendency of transition of retail enterprises to the Internet space along with search for platform companies. The need for further support of business on the part of the State, stimulation of its development, taking into account modern requirements, is substantiated. It is emphasized that timely implementation of measures by the owners of retail enterprises will be instrumental in their adaptation to modern market conditions, increasing the competitiveness and efficiency of their activities.
Analyzing the Leisure Industry Development in Ukraine and Abroad
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Lazebnyk I. O. , Korepanova K. O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: June 2021

The article discusses topical issues regarding the leisure industry in Ukraine and abroad in order to identify key problems and prospects for its development. In the course of the study, market conditions were analyzed; the requirements of consumers for services in the field of organization of recreation and entertainment are defined; the factors influencing the development and efficient operation of the market are examined. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that the rapid growth of the entertainment industry, both in the world and in Ukraine, is due to a positive trend to improve the quality of rest and personal development of the population. It is determined that the main problem of the entertainment industry in Ukraine is that its financing is carried out with the industry’s own funds. Instead, in many foreign countries, the entertainment industry is developing with the help of foreign investment and public funds. The peculiarities and problems of development of the international recreation and entertainment market are analyzed and it is established that in the world in the period 2006-2019 was a steady dynamic of the popularity of requests for «entertainment organization». This dynamic indicates the constant development of the entertainment market with slight seasonal fluctuations in the winter and spring months of the year. It is also identified that the recreation and entertainment market is dominated by a group of eight participants: China, Brazil, India, Russia, the Middle East and North Africa, Mexico, Indonesia, and Argentina. The average annual growth rate of the entertainment market in these countries is more than twice the growth rate of the global entertainment market. For a more complete and detailed analysis of the international recreation and entertainment market, a rating of agencies that are leaders in the global market of the analyzed services was composed. Conclusions on key problems and prospects of development of entertainment industry in Ukraine and abroad are formulated.
Features of Ukraine’s Stock Market Integration Into the World Stock Market
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Shuba O. А.
Published: June 2021

The article is aimed at examining the current state and peculiarities of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market. The article analyzes the current state of the stock market of Ukraine. It is defined that according to the criterion of «capitalization of the stock market/GDP», Ukraine’s stock market can be characterized as underestimated and having the potential for growth. The tendency to reduce the number of professional stock market participants and the gradual consolidation of securities trading in two stock exchanges was noted: «PFTS» and «Perspektyva». Most operations in Ukraine’s stock market take place in the secondary market. It is recognized that the stock market in our country is practically not used by issuing enterprises to attract financial resources. As for the issuers, most of them are represented by the so-called «blue chips». Among the extant problems of Ukraine’s stock market, low liquidity of securities was noted, which remains so due to the insider nature of the stock market. In addition, the phenomenon of price manipulation is present. But, despite the existing problems, the process of integration of the Ukrainian stock market into the world stock market continues. Thus, joining the process of virtualization of the world financial system, operations in the digital environment are gradually being transferred in Ukraine and information technologies are quickly introduced into the operations of stock exchanges. The Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Simplifying Investment Attraction and Introduction of New Financial Instruments» adopted in 2021 took into account the requirements of the modern world stock market related to the transformation of existing forms of securities and the emergence of their new types. This law provides for the construction of a new financial infrastructure in Ukraine. It is concluded that the leading role in the process of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market belongs to the State, which, stimulating the development of the national stock market and establishing cooperation with international organizations operating in this sphere, regulates this process.
Medium-Term Budget Planning in Ukraine: The Problems and Prospects for Implementation
Authors:   The University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Nechyporenko A. V.
Published: June 2021

The article is aimed at disclosing and substantiating the peculiarities of the introduction and implementation of medium-term budget planning in Ukraine. Medium-term budget planning is defined as an approach to planning and managing public finances, which expands the horizon for the formation of budget policy for three to five years and allows to plan and forecast budget revenues and expenditures necessary for the implementation of strategic goals of the State budget policy in the medium term. The article considers the main functions of the medium-term budget planning system. It is noted that the European Union is assessing the development of medium-term planning, namely: the «Quality Index», which provides for the highest assessment according to five criteria. In Ukraine, medium-term planning accounts for about 65% of the expenditures of the national governance sector. Medium-term budget planning should become an important instrument for public finance management, which will not only allow to have a high-quality and sound financial plan for the medium perspective, but will also be the basis for the development of the State-based socio-economic policy. Both the advantages and the disadvantages of medium-term budget planning are considered, attention is also paid to the disclosure of factors that currently hinder the development of both the State itself and the mechanism of implementation of medium-term budget planning in Ukraine. The directions and measures that should be taken to ensure the development of medium-term budget planning in Ukraine are substantiated, as well as the positive consequences of the effective implementation and implementation of medium-term budget planning in the country are determined.