bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decommunization of Symbolic Urban Space of Ukraine’s Megalopolises: Effective Local Government Capacity Building
Authors: Rotar Nataliia
Published: September 2021

The decommunization of urban symbolic space through the renaming of streets and settlements commemorating communist figures (toponymic remapping) has become a characteristic feature of the decommunization process across Eastern Europe. This paper provides an overview of the vigorous discussions over the toponymic remapping of urban space in the Ukrainian megalopolises of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro and Odesa. These case studies illustrate the important role of symbolic efficacy in consolidating Ukrainian society around the idea of democracy and the country’s aspirations for European integration. The main focus of our research was to analyse the actions taken to fulfil Ukraine’s decommunization laws, particularly with regard to the renaming of streets and settlements. We focus on the actions taken by local governments, the content of public debates, the decisions taken by regional authorities to step in if local outcomes did not fulfil the stipulations of national decommunization laws, and litigations initiated by local community groups aiming to push back against the changes. Our analysis of these debates allowed us to identify four key models of discourse, namely: case-law or litigation; the use of open letters; the Deputy’s address; and recommunization. We also consider how demographic characteristics of cities (especially age and ethnicity) affect the decommunization process, and look at how attitudes towards decommunization varies across the regions of Ukraine, finding. We argue that a multiperspective approach to Ukraine’s history, leading to a shared vision of its past, is vital in order to promote social cohesion, peace and democracy, whilst building the capacity of individual cities.
STUDI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN BATULAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Angriani Novita , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Rendahnya penghasilan nelayan tradisional merupakan masalah yang sudah lama, namun masalah ini masih belum dapat diselesaikan hingga sekarang, karena terlalu kompleks. Hal ini tidak hanya berkaitan dengan sosioekonomi, namun berkait pula dengan lingkungan dan teknologi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganlisis pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan kontribusi pendapatan yang bersumber dari usaha tanggkapan ikan terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan, serta menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan mewawancarai responden sebanyak 35 responden. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif selanjutnya dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar selama sebulan sebesar Rp 1.625.983, kontribusi pendapatan dari usaha penangkapan ikan sebesar 64,65%. Tingkat kemiskinan rumahtangga nelayan di Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat menurut BPS, termasuk kategori miskin namun menurut Bank Dunia dikategorikan tidak miskin.

ABSTRACT

The low income of traditional fishermen is a long-standing problem, but this problem still cannot be resolved until now, because it  is too complex. This is not only related to socioeconomic problems, but also related to the environment and technologists. The research aims to analyze fishermen's household income and the contribution of income derived from fish farming to the income of fishermen households, and to  analyze the welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District,  West Lombok  Regency. The study applied descriptive methods, while collecting data were  done with survey techniques, by interviewing 35 respondent. Collected data were analyzed using  quantitative and qualitative analysis and was subsequently described. The results of the study show the average income of fisherman households in Batulayar District for a month was Rp. 1,625,983, with the contribution of income from fishing  to fishermen's household income by 64.65%. The welfare level of fishermen households in Batulayar District, West Lombok Regency according to BPS is categorized as poor but according to the World Bank it is categorized as not poor
DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP POLA PRODUKSI DAN POLA KONSUMSI RUMAHTANGGA PETANI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Utami Andini Fitria , Candra Ayu Candra Ayu , Anwar Anwar
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Mataram periode 2014-2017 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak konversi lahan terhadap pola produksi rumahtangga petani, untuk mengetahui dampak konversi lahan terhadap pola konsumsi rumahtangga petani dan untuk mengetahui masalah yang dialami petani akibat konversi lahan. Kecamatan Sekarbela dan Kecamatan Sandubaya adalah lokasi penelitian, dengan jumlah petani responden sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, konversi lahan berdampak menambah ragam kegiatan ekonomi produktif keluarga namun mengakibat-kan penurunan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani Rp 4.427.128/tahun atau menurun 18,51 % dari total pendapatan rumahtangga petani. Konversi lahan juga berdampak terhadap pola konsumsi pangan dan terhadap pola pola konsumsi non pangan keluarga petani.  Masalah yang dihadapi petani setelah konversi lahan adalah harga pangan pokok yang tinggi, nilai tukar petani rendah, serangan hama/penyakit dan kesuburan tanah yang kurang baik.

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted in Mataram City for the period of 2014-2017 with the aim to know the impact of land conversion on farmer’s household production pattern, to know the impact of land conversion to farmer household consumption pattern and to know problem experienced by farmer due to land conversion. Sekarbela Sub-District and Sandubaya Sub-District are the location of research. Respondents studied were 30 farmers. The result of the research shows that, the impact of land conversion is the addition of various productive economic activities in the farmer's household and decreased contribution of farming income Rp 4,427,128/year or decreased 18,51 % from total household income of farmer.  Impact of land conversion to food consumption pattern that is change of consumption pattern Food and impacts on non-food consumption patterns. Problems experienced by farmers after land conversion are high staple food prices, low farmer exchange rates, poor pest/disease and soil fertility.
Sensorless current prediction in single phase inverter circuits with machine learning algorithms
Authors: TÜRE Hüseyin , BALCI Selami , SABANCI Kadir , ASLAN Muhammet Fatih
Published: September 2021

Inverter circuits are widely used in power electronics applications such as electric motor control, induction heating or different Alternating Current (AC) loads. The control signal applied to the switching elements can affect the quality of the sinusoidal signal that occurs at the output of the inverter circuit by the means of voltage and current values. The inverter circuit topologies are generally designed as closed loop. However, these cause complexity of the circuit topology, increase the production costs and give difficulties in designing the control signals. In the present work, simulations of a single-phase inverter circuit with the Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) control signal are performed. Thus, the effect of the SPWM signals on the output of the inverter has been observed by changing the Modulation rate (M), the carrier signal frequency (f_c) and the reference signal frequency (f_r). Through the data obtained, the output current of a phase inverter without a sensor is estimated by Machine Learning Algorithms (MLA) such as Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN).
Combined cycle gas turbine for combined heat and power production with energy storage by steam methane reforming
Authors: KOMAROV Ivan , OSİPOV Sergei , ZLYVKO Olga , VEGERA Andrey , NAUMOV Vladimir
Published: September 2021

The co-generation facilities have maximal thermal efficiency. In the case of the Russian Federation, for the power production industry, the development of the co-generation combined cycle facilities (CCGT-CHP) is especially urgent. The CCGT-CHP daily load schedule requires the demand of both electricity and heat, and the heat demand depends only upon the ambient air temperature. The gas turbine power reduction and the subsequent steam turbine power reduction during the electric load drop down are limited by the necessity to maintain the steam flow to district water heater to supply heat power. Methane steam reforming allows the recovery of the excess steam heat in the form of synthetic gas together with the CCGT-CHP electric power reduction. This paper considers three versions of the CCGT-CHP steam use in the Methane reforming: Bleeding steam supply, throttling of the heat recovery steam generator exit steam and the supply of this steam to the steam production in a steam transformer. Steam Methane reforming allows a reduction in the steam turbine supply power of 25% during the electric system power drop down. In the daytime, during the maximal system load, the produced synthetic gas is used and it is necessary to use the peak load gas turbine, which allows a 23% electric power increase. Energy storage by steam Methane reforming increases the contribution margin by 2.9%.
Solar energy sector under the influence of Covid-19 pandemic: A critical review
Authors: EROĞLU Hasan , CÜCE Erdem
Published: September 2021

Different controversies arise when the world is dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak and fast solutions are produced in the field of health. However, the impact of Covid-19 on some critical sectors is perspicuous. One of the most important of those is the status of the solar industry, which is a favorite renewable and sustainable energy sector and the most sensitive part of global energy transformation. In this study, the solar energy sector has been examined in detail under the lens of Covid-19. The effect of the covid-19 outbreak on the sector has been tried to be measured and the steps that could be taken for a quick recovery have been proposed. In addition, the possible positive effects of the pandemic on the sector have been discussed within the perspective of the research.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusuf Nidar , Hidayat Qurrota Ayun
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dengan kurangnya kepercayan diri  siswa sekolah dasar kelas IV SD Negeri Rawa Buntu 01 yang rasa percaya diri masih kurang saat kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas. Model pembelajaran yang guru gunakan masih menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah yang dimana siswa tidak ikut berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu peneliti memberikan inovasi dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions pada kepercayaan diri siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu apakah model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa di kelas IV SDN Rawa Buntu 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menerapkan true eksperimen pada desain penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Start With A Questions terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa di kelas IV SDN Rawa Buntu 01 hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari perbandingan perhitungan t hitung sebesar -10.521 dengan P-value sebesar 0,000. Dapat dilihat bahwa P-value = 0.000 < 0,05, maka terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel X dan variabel Y. penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat kepada pihak pihak terkait yang dapat memanfaatkannya seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa serta peneliti selanjutnya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Siswa Melalui Model Snowball Throwing Kelas V SDN 2 Winong
Authors: Rosada Naela , Yansaputra Galih , Ngazizah Nur
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan keaktifan peserta didik dengan menggunakan model snowball throwing pada materi organ pernapasan dan fungsinya pada manusia dan hewan serta cara memlihara kesehatan organ pernapasan pada manusia kelas V SDN 2 Winong. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN 2 Winong, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo dengan jumlah 10 peserta didik, tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang setiap sikus dua kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, instrumen tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis data pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan siswa masih dalam kategori siswa kurang aktif dengan nilai rata-rata kelas siklus I yaitu 62 belum memenuhi indikator siswa aktif dan presentase siswa cukup aktif yaitu 50% dan hasil belajar siswa rata-rata nilainya pada siklus I yaitu 71,4 kategori belum tuntas, dan belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan dengan minimal rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kategori tuntas dan masih ada 40% siswa yang nilainya belum tuntas. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata keaktifan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 88,25 kataegori siswa aktif dan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 93,75 dengan kategori tuntas 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar siswa SDN 2 Winong pada materi Organ Pernapasan Dan Fungsinya Pada Hewan Dan Manusia Serta Cara Memelihara Kesehatan Organ Pernapasan Pada Manusia
Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi di SD Negeri Caturanom Kecamatan Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Muarifah Muarifah , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Mardiana Tria
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran daring yang dilakaukan oleh guru kelas di SD Negeri Caturanom pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Caturanom, kecamatan Parakan, kabupaten Temanggung. Metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua, serta pencermatan beberapa dokumen pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan merupakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui bahwa implementasi pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan selama masa pandemi dilaksanakan melalui grub whatsapp. Selain itu guru juga melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah. Melalui grub whatsapp, guru memberikan materi pembelajaran serta penugasan berupa teks tertulis, foto ataupun video pembelajaran. Pengumpulan tugas dilakukan melalui grub whatsapp berupa foto atau video praktek.
Metode Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Faisal Muhammad Nur , Mardiana Tria , Japar Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran pada mata pelajaran Matematika selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran, kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan pada kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua, observasi pada guru, siswa, dan orang tua, serta pencermatan beberapa dokumen pendukung.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di SD Muhammadiyah Tempuran pada mata pelajaran matematika selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic covid-19, yaitu penugasan dan pemberian materi. Dengan memanfaatkan whatsapp dalam memberikan tugas dan pengumpulan tugas dari siswa, menggunakan google classroom, dan google form, penugasan secara tertulis dan melalui google form, bentuk pelaporan tugas dari siswa yaitu berupa foto, video yang dikirim melalui grup whatsapp atau email. Penyampain materi pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi melalui video dan memanfaatkan youtube, menggunakan PPT, foto, dan dokumen yang di kirim melalui grup whatsapp.
Pengembangan “BALING” untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Juari Erwin Winaryati Dyah Ristanti Ari , Kusumadewi Rida Fironika , Sari Yunita
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar matematika pokok bahasan  lingkaran serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisannya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil prestasi belajar siswa  khususnya materi lingkaran serta kurangnya referensi yang digunakan oleh guru pada saat pembelajaran school from home (daring). Bahan ajar ini bisa diakses oleh siswa melalui smartphone dan komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysisi-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluate). Berdasarkan lima tahapan tersebut pengembangan bahan ajar BALING dihasilkan persentase kelayakan dari tiga validator sebesar 86,22% dan termasuk dalam kritria layak. Hasil respon guru memperoleh skor 48 dengan hasil persentase sebesar 90%, dan hasil respon siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 50 dengan hasil persentase 98% sehingga dinyatakan sebagai bahan ajar yang praktis. Nilai rata-rata siswa meningkatdengan hasil uji gain sebesar 0,69 menunjukkan bahan ajar BALING dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bahan ajar BALING dinyatakan layak, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Sumbermulyo 01.
The correlation of gestation period and the weight gain in low-birthweight newborns: the cases in perinatology ward of Regional Public Hospital of Banyumas
Authors: Ambarsih Ambarsih , Solikhah Umi
Published: September 2021

The change of birth weight on low birthweight newborns reflects the nutrition condition or baby nutrition and related to the baby's immune system. Besides nutrition, the gestation period also affects weight gain on low birth weight newborns. This research to find out the correlation between the gestation period and weight gain on low birthweight newborns in the Perinatology ward of RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Banyumas. This was quantitative research using an observational experimental design with the retrospective approach. There were 77 respondents as the samples of this research who were taken using a probability sampling technique of simple random sampling. The results showed that 47 (61%) respondents were male. Most of the mothers or 70 respondents (90.9%) were housewives. Most of them or 26 respondents (33.8%) were Primary School graduates. The results of the linear regression test showed that the significance value on the variable of the gestation period was 0007 (p0.05). There was a correlation between the gestation period and weight gain on low birth weight newborns in the Perinatology ward of RSUD Banyumas.
The correlation between self-efficacy and motivation on elderly's daily independence
Authors: Setia W Indra , Isnaini Nur
Published: September 2021

Being old is a condition that happens in life and means experiencing a physical and psychological decline. Generally, it means experiencing weakness, limitation, and inability which affect one's life quality. Self-efficacy is closely related to independence, meaning that the higher self-efficacy the higher the ability to manage behaviour or independence will be. Independence in the elderly is affected by psychological energy, which depends on the level of motivation. The elderly having high motivation tends to be passionate. He/she is different from those having no motivation, who tend to be lazy and less understand the importance of health. This research to identify the correlation between self-efficacy and motivation on elderlies independence at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District. This research is a quantitative research using analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisting of 71 elderly people at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District were taken through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire sheet. It was analysed using Chi-Square test. Most of the respondents are female (55.3%), have medium self-efficacy level (78.9%), have medium motivation level (67.7%), and are categorized independent (57.7%). The result of Chi-Square test for the self-efficacy obtains p-value of 0.002=0.05 and for the motivation obtains p-value of 0.022=0.05 on the elderly's daily independence. There is a correlation between self-efficacy and motivation on elderly's daily independence at Sudagaran Elderly Social Service House in Banyumas District.
The effect of quartet play on knowledge, attitude, and hand washing practices in school-aged children
Authors: Kustiani Ria , Solikhah Umi
Published: September 2021

Hand washing compliance is still relatively low. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of health and welfare, one of which is through education on the habit of hand washing with soap (HWWS). The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of play therapy using quartet media on knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand washing in school-aged children aged 9-12 years. This study employed a quasi-experimental one group pre-test-post-test method conducted at Banyumas Hospital. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 55 respondents. The research instruments occupied were a knowledge questionnaire, an attitude questionnaire, and an observation sheet for the practice of washing hands with soap. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The results revealed that knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap increased after being given play therapy using a quartet. The Wilcoxon test result obtained was a significance value (p) on the effect of playing therapy using quartet media, namely knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.000, and practice p = 0.000. Play therapy using quartet media has a significant influence on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap.
Factors affecting low back pain occurrence in nurses of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital
Authors: Triyono Hambar , Linggardini Kris
Published: September 2021

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the pains due to work, usually called lower back pain, and has always become the main cause of a disability, in which its effect has influenced the activities in the workplace. The risk factors influencing the pain occurrence include individual factor (age, gender, years of service, body mass index, smoking habit, exercising habit), psychosocial factor, and occupational factor. The aim of the sesearch was determine the factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto. The research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was total sampling with 75 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with Chi-Square test. The research result indicates that there is no correlation between the factor of gender (0.648), smoking habit (0.418), and exercise habit (0.484) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05.Mean while, it is found that there is a correlation between the factor of age (0.045), body mass index (0.000), years of service (0.002), occupational (0.002), and psychosocial (0.032) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05. The factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto are the factors of age, years of service, body mass index, occupational, and psychosocial.
Effectiveness of cadre empowerment toward the coverage of stimulation, detection and intervention of early development children
Authors: Puji Hastuti Retno , Fitarina Fitarina
Published: September 2021

Stunting cases in North Lampung continuously increase due to lack of visits by mothers to perform stimulation, detection, early intervention for toddler development (SDIDTK). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cadre empowerment on SDIDTK completion among children under five. The intervention of SDIDTK training for 50 cadres. The study used a Quasi-experimental Pre and Post-Test Design without control. Univariate data analysis with proportion, average, and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test and Pearson Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average score of knowledge of the cadres before and after the empowerment of cadres (p-value = 0.000). There was a significant correlation between cadre empowerment and the measurement completion of height, head circumference, and measurement of development (p-value = 0.000), however, there is no significant relationship between cadre empowerment and the completion of body weight measurement (p-value = 0.317). Suggestions for Health workers and health offices to carry out training on SDIDTK to all cadres, to provide guidance and motivation, and to provide SDIDTK facilities and infrastructure at Posyandu.
Anxiety factors in students in completing thesis
Authors: Yulanda Prabawati Aliffia , Ratna Estria Suci
Published: September 2021

Thesis is one part of a subject that is considered difficult by students, the difficulties and obstacles develop into negative attitudes that can eventually cause anxiety which also causes students to delay the preparation of their thesis. The anxiety felt by students can be reduced by the support of their families, especially parents. The purpose of the study is to describe the anxiety factor in students in completing thesis in University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The research design used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This research method is a method of observation and interviews with 6 participants. Qualitative data collection was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences (FIKES) at University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto in February-April 2020. To make it easier to find some keywords to obtain the theme to be discussed, it uses the MAXQDA 2018 software in this study. The anxiety factor of the participants was strongly influenced by the role of the family, especially the parents, towards attitudes and personalities of individuals in completing the thesis. And based on the results of research regarding the anxiety factor from participants, it can be concluded that it was strongly influenced by the role of the family, especially the parents, towards attitudes and personalities of individuals in completing the thesis.
Factors associated with the occurence of hyperbilirubinemia in infants
Authors: Arisandi Yuni , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: September 2021

Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in newborns characterized by icterus, yellowish pigmentation of the skin, sclera, and nails. Many factors cause hyperbilirubinemia in infants such as the type of labor, birth weight, gestational age, gender, and asphyxia.This research aimed to discover the factors associated with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia in infants.This was a quantitative research with a retrospective cohort design. There were 83 respondents as the research sample taken using a random sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. The majority of respondents underwent labor with actions (59 respondents / 71.1%), delivered male babies (51 respondents / 61.4%), delivered babies with normal birth weight (56 respondents / 67.5%), had a full-term pregnancy (54 respondents / 65.1%), and did not experience asphyxia (65 respondents / 78.3%). In addition, most respondents gave birth to babies with hyperbilirubinemia (43 respondents / 51.8%). Chi-square test results indicated a correlation between the type of labor (p = 0.008), birth weight (p = 0.019), gestational age (p = 0.000), and asphyxia (p = 0.013) with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. While the variable of gender (p = 0.106) had no correlation. The most influential factor was gestational age (p = 0.027) with an odds ratio of 4.011. In conclusion: The types of labor, birth weight, gestational age, and asphyxia have a correlation with the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia.
The effect of educational videos "they are us" on stigmatizing people with mental disorders
Authors: Eka Wardani Sifa , Ratna Estria Suci
Published: September 2021

Stop stigma educational video “they are us” aims to eliminating the stigma in fikes students and shifting the negative stigma  be a positive stigma against people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the stop-stigma educational video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty. This study used a quasi-experimental method with one-group pre-test and post-test designs. The research sample was 166 respondents, using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used was a stigma questionnaire sheet adapted from research conducted by Sasra (2018) in Padang. The results of this study show the stigma of pre-test (39,40) and post-test  (62.28). The result of the Wilcoxon pre-test, post-test of stigma indicate a significance level of 0.000 (P 0.05).  In conclusion There is a significant effect of giving the stop-stigma educational  video entitled “They Are Us” towards students of Health and Science Faculty.
Suicide behavior among patient with mental disorder
Authors: Budi Rahayu Catur , Nurjanah Siti
Published: September 2021

Suicide is an act consciously taken by a person to end his life. The phenomenon of suicide in Indonesia is increasingly worrying. Indonesia, as a country that adheres to a culture of collectivity, also has a high suicide rate. WHO estimates that in 2020 the suicide rate in Indonesia could reach 2.4 percent of 100,000 people if it does not get serious attention from various parties.Suicide is one of the effects of mental disorders that are in the global spotlight today. This study aims to describe suicidal behavior in patients with mental disorders. This is a descriptive study. The research subjects were schizophrenic they were treated in the Installation of Integrated Mental Health Service in Banyumas Hospital. The data were collected  using the Self Harm Behavior questionnaire. Result of the study is suicidal behavior are the desire to die, trying with sharp objects, hitting selves, hitting glass and drinking poisonous substance, and jumping from high building.
Analysis of the implementation of patient safety management at the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Arief Sulistyanto Benny
Published: September 2021

The Hospital applies patient safety management through seven steps toward hospital patient safety. Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital already has special management that handles patient safety. The patient safety management has gone through the planning stage to evaluation. In its development, until now, there has not been an analysis of the application of patient safety management. Analysis of the application of patient safety management is important to determine whether the application of patient safety management is already running according to the established Ministry of Health standards. This study aims to analyze the application of patient safety management at the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital. This study was used as a qualitative research design. The subjects in this study who conducted in-depth interviews were the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital patient safety team, which consists of the head of the KPRS, who had the authority to carried outpatient safety activities, members of nursing, and members of medical support. The results showed that the application of patient safety management is performing admirably. Includes seven-step implementation of patient safety management has been actualized. The process application of patient safety management shows that the indicators were in line with the standards. It is recommended for policymakers at the PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital to increase efforts to implement patient safety by facilitating training for the patient safety team regarding patient safety.
Relationship between knowledge of patient safety and its implementation in the hospital
Authors: Yulistika Handayani Diyah , Etlidawati Etlidawati
Published: September 2021

The patient safety in hospitals is often not optimally implemented due to the imperfect roles of nurses to implement the patient safety. Errors that result in injured patients can be due to inaccurate identification of patients. As a result, it triggers to delays in diagnosis, failure in action, medication errors and dosage errors when administering drugs. In 2016, it was found 11 nurses experiencing needle stick injury. This occurs due to wrong method of re-inserting the needle into the syringe that is used by using two hands. It also occurred in 2018, based on K3 RS report, there were 9 nurses experiencing needle stick injury.This research aims to find out if there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about patent safety and its implementation the inpatient room of Purwokerto Hospital.This is a qualitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of this study are nurses 35 nurses as respondents in the inpatient room of RSI Purwokerto. Chi-square test is used as data analysis.It is found that 25 respondents (71.4%) have good knowledge of patient safety, while 10 respondents (28.6%) are in moderate category (good enough). 16 respondents (45.7%) have implemented the patient safety well, and 19 respondents (54.3%) have carried out it quiet well. Based on the statistical test, the p value is 0.408. Which is <of 0.05.so there is no relationship between patient safety knowledge and the implementation of patient safety.There is no relationship between the knowledge about patient safety and the implementation of of patient safety in the inpatient room of hospital in Purwokerto Hospital.
The effect of warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain
Authors: Cahyaningsih Ika , Savitri Wenny , Joko Prasojo R. Anggono
Published: September 2021

The most complaint symptom for post herniotomy patients is pain on the surgical site. Pain may affect patients' ability to mobilize and may attribute to prolonged length of stay in the hospital. Many complementary therapies have been used to decrease pain intensity for patients post-surgery, but warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain has not been explored significantly. To investigate the effect of warm compress intervention on post herniotomy pain. The study used a pre-post test quasi-experimental with control group design. Sixteen post herniotomy adult patients of Wates Kulon Progo District General Hospital of Yogyakarta were recruited for each group. The intervention group was given warm compress interventions two times per day for two days. Pain intensity was assessed pre and post-intervention with the Numerical Rating Scale, while the control group only received regular analgetic. The researchers used the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test to compare pain intensity in each group and between groups.Fifteen out of 16 patients who received warm compress intervention rated decreased pain intensity as the rest did not experience any differences after the intervention (Z=-3.354, p=.001). Unlike the control group, only 3 out of 16 patients experienced declined pain intensity after two days of herniotomy when the rest did not encounter any changes (Z=-1.732, p=.083). The mean rank between intervention and control groups were significantly different (U=20.000, p=.000). Warm compress intervention is a non-invasive nursing intervention which is effective in reducing the pain intensity of post herniotomy patients.
Experience of sexual harassment in patients with mental disorders
Authors: Sukarni Sukarni , Nurjanah Siti
Published: September 2021

Sexual harassment is a form of an unpleasant experience making a person uncomfortable. It has physical or psychological impacts. 163-403-2-ED. The research aimed to find out the experience of sexual harassment that causes behavioral changes in patients with mental illness in Banyumas Regional Hospital.This was quantitative descriptive research. There were 32 people taken as the research sample using purposive sampling technique. The data resulted in the distribution of each variable in percentage, classified in the Slovin formula. A questionnaire from the Sexual Harassment Inventory (SHI) was also employed. The average age of the patients who had experienced sexual harassment was 31.53 years, and it happenned when they were 19.56 years. Most of them were male (68.8%), had primary school education (40.6%), and were already employed (53, 1%). The sexual harassment was in the form of verbal and non-verbal abuse (59.4%). It mostly occurred 1-2x (40.6%) in patients with a history of mental care 1-3x (40.6%). The perpetrators were mostly female (59.4%) and non-family members (87.5%). Most of the patients experienced severe sexual harassment (84.4%), causing annoyance (46.9%).In conclusion sexual harassment can be a factor in mental illness.
The correlation of handover and the performance of nurse
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Etlidawati Etlidawati
Published: September 2021

The means of communication between nurses and other medical teams through handover must be recorded properly. Communication dysfunction during the handover may have an effect on nursing documentation such as errors in action planning.This study aimed to determine the correlation between the implementation of handover and the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Banyumas Hospital.This research was a descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach research. The sample of nurses on duty in the inpatient room were 67 persons. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and the analysis of research data were completed by the Chi Square test.Most of the nurses are female totaled 43 persons (64.2%), 65 persons are married (97.0%) and 41 persons are civil servants (61.2%). Most of the respondents have a DIII Nursing education (41.2%). The average age of the nurse is 33.67 years with an average working period of 8.51 years. Most of handover are in the good category, 42 persons (62.7%). Most of the nurses' performance are in good category totaled 49 persons (73.1%). There is a correlation between the implementation of handover with the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Banyumas Hospital (p = 0.000).In conclusion better implementation of handover will improve the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Banyumas Hospital.
Impementasi Project Based Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 Pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas XI IPS SMA Nasional 3 Bahasa Putera Harapan Purwokerto
Authors: Pujiastuti Ika
Published: September 2021

The development of curriculum in schools is currently required to make changes in implementing teacher-centered learning approaches into student-centered learning approaches. This is adjusted to the demands of learning that will affect the development of children in the future, where children must have thinking and learning skills. These skills include critical thinking skills, problem solving, collaboration, and communication skills. These skills are often said to be skills in the independent learning process that must be possessed by students. Students can have these skills if the teacher is able to develop learning with activities that challenge students to think critically in solving problems. Another aspect that is no less important is the Assessment or Assessment. Assessment can be given among students as feedback, by the teacher with an assessment rubric that has been prepared by the teacher or based on the performance and products they produce. To achieve the aforementioned objectives, a learning approach that is quite challenging for teachers is a project-based learning (PBL) approach.
Safety of Endoscopic-Ultrasound-Guided Portal Injection Chemotherapy using Drug-Eluting Microbeads in a Porcine Model
Authors: Douglas O. Faigel  , Vijay P. Singh  , Krutika Patel  , Alaa El Chami  , Catherine C. Raymond  , Tracy L. Landreth  , Ronald J. Marler  , Douglas F. Lake  , Toufic Kachaamy
Published: September 2021

Background and Aims: Patients with diffuse liver metastases have systemic chemotherapy as their only treatment option. We developed Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)-guided portal injection chemotherapy (EPIC) to increase drug levels in hepatic tissue as a novel new liver directed therapy. Methods: Sixteen anesthetized pigs were treated with 50 mg of irinotecan (n=8) or doxorubicin (n=8). Half (n=4) of the animals in each drug group were treated with EPIC-injected microbeads or EUS-guided chemotherapy without beads into the inferior vena cava (control). Animals were observed twice daily for 7 days for signs of clinical toxicities. Tissue samples were harvested for histology and drug levels. Blood counts and chemistries were determined pre-treatment and at 7 days. Results: No toxicities as evidenced by abnormal animal behavior were observed. No significant changes occurred in blood chemistry or blood counts in the irinotecan groups. For doxorubicin, systemic injection significantly decreased albumin, hemoglobin, and white blood cell count (P<.05), with no changes after EPIC. Hepatic histology showed mild foreign body reactions around the beads. No significant histologic changes were seen in other tissue sites. Neither irinotecan nor SN-38 was detectable at 7 days. For doxorubicin, no drug was detected in the plasma or bone marrow. The mean (SD) doxorubicin hepatic levels were non-significantly increased with EPIC vs control (181 [241] vs 151 [67] ng/g). Cardiac doxorubicin levels were significantly lower with EPIC (15 [4] vs 138 [48] ng/g; P=.02). Conclusions: EPIC using drug-eluting microbeads was safe in this animal model. For doxorubicin, EPIC may be safer than systemic injection.
The Under appreciated Role of Lifestyle and Nutrition in Cancer Prevention, Genesis, and Treatment
Authors: Umesh C. Gupta  , Subhas C. Gupta  , Shayle S. Gupta
Published: September 2021

This article presents a review of the impact of nutrition and lifestyle on the most frequently occurring cancers, including blood, bone, brain, breast, gastric, lung, oral, pancreatic and skin cancers. Heart disease and cancer are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality and the first and second leading causes of death in the United States. Risk of death declined more steeply for heart disease than cancer, offsetting the increase in heart disease deaths, which partially offsets the increase in cancer deaths resulting from demographic changes over the past four decades. Lung cancer is by far the most common cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide in many countries. The incidence rates of lung, colorectal and prostate cancers will continue to rise in the future decades due to the rise of ageing population. Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive malignancy with a poor long-term survival and there has been only slight improvement in outcomes over the past 30 years. Some of the most common contributing factors to various cancers include: genetics, tobacco use, infections, obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, environmental pollution and hazards, ionizing and ultra-violet radiation (UVR), sunlight, cancer causing substances, chronic inflammation and immunosuppression. This article summarizes recent and tangible cancer control measures which include early detection, weight control, Mediterranean type diet, phytochemicals such as flavonoids, regular physical activity, therapeutic agents, chemotherapy, nano-medicine, medicinal plants and education through mass media awareness.
Clinical Significance of Low-Level Radiation Exposure in Mammalian Radiobiology Investigated by Radon (Rn222) Dissolved Water Intake in a Dog
Authors: Masao Takatori  , Yui Takatori  , Makoto Yagi  , Sadao Hattori
Published: September 2021

To establish the clinical significance of low-level radiation exposure, this study was conducted under the artificial radioactive circumstances, such as internal exposure of alpha-ray with radon (Rn222) dissolved water (RDW) intake, and its production method is uncomplicated and presented as public property by the third party. Here, we report that this method provides the wide range of availabilities in radioactivity. This 1-year experimental study investigated the effect of RDW on a dog as a mammal model, resulted in no biochemical harmfulness. To acquire the accuracy of this consequence, the accumulation of more data in mammal models is indespensable with consistent radioactive backgrounds.
HER2 Expression Discordance between Ductal Carcinoma In situ and Invasive Breast Carcinoma. How to Analyze Oncotype DX
Authors: Irene Ruiz  , Freddy Fernando Durán  , Carmen Sáez  , Julián Sanz  , Adela Pelayo  , Fernando Moreno  , Jorge Ruiz  , Luis Ortega  , Alejandro Pascual
Published: September 2021

Although histologically invasive breast carcinomas can be of no special subtype (ductal) or of special subtypes (as lobular carcinoma), based on their immunohistochemical and molecular features, they are subclassified in four different groups: luminal A, luminal B (with and without HER2 overexpression), HER2 subtype and triple negative. They vary in their gene expression signature, biological potential and clinical course. Luminal A subtype is considered to have a better prognosis and most are treated with hormone therapy alone after surgery because they express hormone receptors and show a low proliferation index. Oncotype DX (ODX) is a molecular score assay that estimates recurrence risk for early-stage hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer. It can predict which tumours may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy. It has been reported that occasionally a breast carcinoma can have immunohistochemical and molecular differences between the in situ and the invasive components. We report one case that may lead us to misinterpret ODX results, where the in situ ductal component amplified HER2 gene while invasive component did not. Therefore, carefulness must be taken when evaluating ODX results, and be sure that we are evaluating the invasive component.
A Detail Process for CAD Based Breast Cancer Detection
Authors: Priyanka Banerjee  , Samir Kumar Bandyopadhyay
Published: September 2021

Breast cancer is known to cause high mortality unless detected in time. Early detection during the onset of the disease can prevent mortality. Early detection can prevent the spreading of the disease thus providing a healthy life to senior citizens. Mammographic screening and surgical biopsy will yield huge number of images to be deciphered by radiologists and pathologists respectively. MIAS dataset is sufficiently large to conduct experimental analysis. Moreover, the dataset contains 322 mammogram images of different size, shape and morphology. This paper discussed about breast cancer detection and diagnosis process. (Word count -91 words).