bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of The Demonstration Method On Students’ Ability To Write Procedure Text At SMP Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Purba Ridwin , Silalahi Tiodora Fermiska , Purba Novelin Azhari
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of the demonstration method on the ability to write procedural texts for grade VII students of SMP Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar. The study used a correlational approach method. The data collection technique in this study is a test in the form of an essay and is divided into 2, namely  Pre-test  and Post-test. The data processing technique in this study is correlational. The results of this study were obtained from the results of  pre-test  and post-test data.  The results of  the pre-test data obtained with  the number of 4501 with the lowest value of 65 and the highest value of 82, the average obtained was 72.5. The results of  the post-test data obtained with the  number of 4903 with the lowest value of 70 and the highest value of 90, the average obtained was 79.08. The result value using the correlational formula is 0.71. The final data results of testing the t-test hypothesis were obtained tcount 0.36 = at a significant level a = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (dk) = n – 2 or 62 – 2 = 60 obtained ttable = 2.00 so tcount is greater than ttable (tcount 1.671 ttable = 2.00)  tcount Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected
Penyuluhan Tentang Tanggung Jawab Para Pihak Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Secara Online Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Simalugun
Authors: Silalahi Johan Alfred Sarades , Kristianto  , Purba Desmi Triyanti , Purba Yuspika Yuliana , Tarigan Vitryani
Published: May 2024

Keabsahan perjanjian sama-sama sepakat dan adanya kesepakatan antar para pihak.Perjanjian jual beli harus memenuhi Syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Kekuatan mengikat transaksi jual beli menurut KUH Perdata dan UU ITE keterkaitan dengan perjanjian yang sah dari kekuatan mengikat transaksi jual beli antara para pihak dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata dan Pasal 18 ayat (1) UU ITE. Serta Perbandingan perbuatan hukum akibat terjadi perbuatan hukum dalam KUH Perdata dan UU ITE memiliki kesamaan jika terjadinya perbuatan hukum maka dari diajukan gugatan dalam Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata Pasal 39 UU ITE dan perbedaanya mengenai ganti rugi di pasal  1234 KUH Perdata dan tuntutan di Pasal 45A UU Nomor 19 tahun 2016
Pengaruh Gaji Dan Tunjangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Toko Roti Valentin Bakery Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sipayung Tuahman , Harahap Siti Ajuma , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaji dan tunjangan secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Toko Roti Valentin Bakery Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan landasan kontruktivistikk. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di Toko Roti Valentin Bakery berjumlah 50 responden dan dengan menggunakan total sampling maka sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 responden. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu variabel bebas yang terdiri dari gaji dan tunjangan serta variabel terikat yaitu kinerja karyawan. Instrumen yang dipakai pada masing-masing variabel adalah angket yang berjumlah 5 soal dengan skala likert. Uji pesyaratan data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji multikolinieritas, heterokedastisitas dan regresi. Untuk mengetahui hipotesis penelitian yang diajukan menggunakan uji t pada parsial dan uji f pada simultan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t menggunakan aplikasi SPSS diatas
FACILITATION OF DIGITAL DIPLOMACY IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Zahorodnia Alona ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulyk Anna ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

This article examines some issues of facilitating digital diplomacy in the context of politics and international information security, focusing on the importance of this process in the current context. The concept of Web 2.0.is defined, which includes information technologies that allow users to create and distribute their own content on the World Wide Web. Social media and Web 2.0.technologies have significant policy-making potential both within a single state and at the level of the transnational politicalenvironment.The author highlights that diplomacy, which includes elements of Internet activity using electronic devices, has a number of definitions: digital diplomacy, electronic diplomacy, e-diplomacy, social media diplomacy, etc. It is found that there are other definitions of this concept, among which the term "electronic diplomacy" is most often used. The author characterizes the tools of digital diplomacy and notes that they cover a wide range of digital technologies and platforms used to promote foreign policy goals, communicate with international partners and influence a global audience. Some of the most common tools of digital diplomacy include: social media, blogs and websites, email, videos and webinars, interactive maps and data visualization, online platforms for dialogue.The author analyzes the activities of the East StratCom Task Force (ESTF) and determines that its main goal is to actively explain key aspects of the European Union's policy, create a positive image of the EU and counteract disinformation.
MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF LEVERS OF REGULATION OF LEGAL NORMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Institute of law and public relations, Open International University of Human development “Ukraine", Dryha Dmytro ,   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Digitalization is not a systematic, consistent or structurally homogeneous phenomenon, although it provides significant sectoral coverage. The possibilities of free search, receipt, transmission, production and dissemination of information have determined not only the emergence of remote communication, but also the development and implementation of the information component of human and civil rights and freedoms in the virtual environment, which has contributed to the virtualization of social processes. In addition, an effective legislative framework is a prerequisite for the development of digital relations in Ukraine. The success of digitalization processes in the country is ensured by effective strategic planning and active government involvement in theseprocesses. It is worth noting that in the context of digitalization, the right to information acquires a private-public character, which is related to the satisfaction of individual needs and the realization of national interests. Public interests are protected by mechanisms of information prohibitions and restrictions depending on the content of information. It is noted that the digital form of information directly affects the change in the essence of certain legal relations and institutions in the field of information law and other branches of law. Digitalization is not a systematic, consistent or structurally homogeneous phenomenon, although it provides significant sectoral coverage.The possibilities of free search, receipt, transmission, production anddissemination of information have determined not only the emergence of remote communication, but also the development and implementation of the information component of human and civil rights and freedoms in the virtual environment, which has contributed to the virtualization of social processes. In the course of writing the article, the author examines the national development concepts; it is emphasized that the issues of digitalization in public authorities are set out in the following development concepts: 1) e-services systems, 2) e-government, 3) e-democracy, 4) digital economy and society, 5) artificial intelligence, 6) digital competencies. The monitoring of strategies and concepts aimed at developing the digital sphere of public administration in Ukraine shows that there is a quantitative growth of strategic and conceptual documents that fragmentarily cover different areas of regulated digital relations.
PECULIARITIES OF TYPOLOGYZATIONS IN THE WORK OF POLITICAL PARTIES UNDER THE LEGAL REGIME OF THE MILITARY STATE
Authors:   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University K. D. Ushynsky, Odesa, Ukraine, Odarchenko Kateryna
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author analyses the issue of streamlining the activities of a number of political forces associated with the aggressor country, which was raised before the state authorities after the beginning of the full-scale aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Such measures may include restrictions on funding from abroad, as well as checks for links to foreign agents. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the transparency and objectivity of the procedures for verification and registration of public associations in order to avoid the possibility of their political manipulation. Regulatory activity of the state should be justified and transparent, and its consequences should be responsibly assessed and adjusted if necessary. At the same time, with preventive measures in the form of a legislative ban on the operation of a number of political parties in Ukraine, the question of normalizing the activities of public associations during the period of the legal regime of martial law in such a way as to ensure the observance of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, which cannot be limited, remained open. even during war, as well as guarantees of national security, risks of encroachment on which by enemy-controlled organizations and associations.For their part, political parties faced the need to implement certain organizational transformations relatedto the changes made to domestic legislation from February 2022 to now. These transformations concern, in particular, changes in the electoral system, party financing, reporting to the state, and other aspects of political party activity. Some parties believe that these changes are unacceptable and may limit their activities, while other parties support them as necessary steps to ensure transparency and democratic competition in the political arena. In any case, the introduction of these changes is an important step in the development of democratic institutions in Ukraine.
Oportunidades de Aprendizagem Profissional no Contexto da Formação de Professores de Matemática da Educação Básica
Authors: Alves da Silva Valdir , Pazuch Vinícius
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como as oportunidades de aprendizagem profissional de professores têm sido utilizadas pelos formadores de professores de matemática. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, composto por estudos empíricos publicados no período de 2018 a 2021. Os resultados evidenciam que as oportunidades de aprendizagem profissional são abordadas sob diferentes perspectivas teóricas, recebem diferentes interpretações desde sua origem, variam nas maneiras como as metodologias de formação são organizadas e como as oportunidades de aprendizagem são compartilhadas nas experiências de campo e na construção do conhecimento profissional. Concluiu-se que as oportunidades de aprendizagem profissional inseridas nas metodologias de formação baseadas na prática podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento profissional docente.
NFLUENCE OF VIBRATION ON THE ERGONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS
Authors: Spirin Anatoly , Borysiuk Dmytro , Tsurkan Oleksandr , Tverdokhlib Igor
Published: May 2024

Features of the impact of industrial vibration, the nature, depth and direction of physiological changes of various body systems depend on the level, frequency composition of vibrations and physiological properties of the human body. Vibration is one of the main causes of occupational diseases. The study of the sources of production vibration, the ways of its propagation, the specifics of the impact on the human body and protection against harmful effects is currently an urgent issue.

The analysis of the latest sources shows that the majority of works consider individual elements of a complex system of ergonomic provision of safe working conditions in case of vibrational impact on workers. Therefore, there is a need to deepen the study of this issue, comprehensive consideration of the causes of vibration, its characteristics and specific effects on the worker's body, planning measures and means to minimize the consequences of its negative effects.

There are two types of vibration: local, which primarily affects those organs of the human body that are in direct contact with vibrating elements, and general vibration, which causes the body to move in space and affects the entire body.

The main parameters of vibration are amplitude and frequency of oscillations, speed and vibration acceleration. The effect of general vibration on the central nervous system leads to a disturbance in the balance between excitation and inhibition. Under the influence of vibration, workers become irritable, get tired quickly, feel drowsy (and sometimes, on the contrary, insomnia), work capacity decreases, the time it takes to complete production tasks increases, and the time of simple and complex reactions increases.

The fight against the harmful effects of mechanical vibrations in most cases boils down to compliance with existing norms and rules. Also, a special role is played by means of protecting workers from the harmful effects of vibration. First of all, this is the improvement of the design of vehicles, machines, mechanisms and tools.
Hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia syndrome with bilateral cataract and bicornuate uterus caused by a de novo GATA3 mutation
Authors: Chetiwal Rajesh , Kumar Amit , Tanwar Shweta , Rastogi Priyank
Published: May 2024

Hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia (HDR) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by haploinsufficiency of the GATA3 gene. A very limited number of cases have been reported in the literature to date. Diagnosis is challenging as the phenotypic expression has wide heterogeneity due to variable penetrance of the underlying genetic mutation. Although the condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, sporadic cases do occur. This report presents a case of a 22-year-old female diagnosed with HDR syndrome, featuring bilateral cataract and bicornuate uterus. The GATA3 mutation detected in the patient was not identified in the family, suggesting it to be arising de novo. The present case report describes the rare phenotypic findings of bilateral cataract and bicornuate uterus associated with HDR, thus expanding the clinical spectrum of the syndrome.
Non-volatile leaves compounds LC-MS profile of the two Cuban Piper aduncum L. subspecies
Authors:   Universidad de Camaguey Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz, Abreu-Guirado Orlando A , Foubert Kenn ,   University of Antwerp, Escalona-Arranz Julio Cesar ,   Universidad de Oriente, Mendez-Rodriguez Daniel ,   Universidad de Camaguey Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz, Rivera-Mondragon Andres ,   Universidad de Panama, Cos Paul ,   University of Antwerp, Ochoa-Pacheco Ania ,   Universidad de Oriente, Pieters Luc ,   University of Antwerp
Published: May 2024

The medicinal plant Piper aduncumwas segregated in Cuba as P. aduncumsubsp. ossanumand P. aduncumsubsp. aduncum, the latter has not been phytochemically investigated in Cuba. This study aims to compare profiles of non-volatile compounds of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Cuban Piper aduncumsubspecies leaves. From both subspecies were prepared a decoction and, an ethanolic extract that yield two fractions. Analysis was performed by UPLC-ESI/QTOF/MS. Standard reference compounds were assessed by comparison with MS data of the plants extracts. Also, tentatively assigned compounds were proposed by matching m/z and fragmentation patterns with P. aduncumpublished compounds. Main compounds in decoction and aqueous ethanolic fraction of both subspecies were characterized as flavon-C-glycosides. Isoorientin was not previously reported in P. aduncum. Oleaginous ethanolic extracts differs among subspecies and peaks are coincident with benzoic acid derivate compounds. Results can serve for quality control of P. aduncumin Cuba.
التنمر الإلكتروني وعلاقته بالتفكير الانتحاري لدى عينة من طلبة جامعة بنغازي في ضوء مجموعة من المتغيرات
Authors: خميس عبد القادر التارقي د.ميرفت
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على علاقة سلوك ضحايا التنمر الالكتروني بالتفكير الانتحاري لدى طلبة جامعة بنغازي، وهل يمكن التنبؤ بالتفكير الانتحاري من خلال سلوك التنمر، كذلك معرفة مستوى سلوك التنمر الالكتروني لدى الطلبة، وفيما إذا كانت هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في سلوك التنمر الإلكتروني تعزى لمتغيري النوع، والتخصص، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (109) طالب وطالبة منهم (55) ذكور و(54) اناث، وتم استخدام مقياس  للتنمر الالكتروني  ومقياس التفكير الانتحاري أعداد هبة سامي (2022)، واتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وللتحقق من أهداف البحث تم استخدمت معامل الارتباط بيرسون و المتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري واختبار(ت)، وتوصلت النتائج الى أنه لا توجد علاقة بين سلوك التنمر الالكتروني والتفكير الانتحاري، وبهذا لا يمكن التنبؤ بالتفكير الانتحاري من خلال سلوك التنمر الالكتروني، كما أوضحت النتائج أن طلاب الجامعة يعانون من سلوك التنمر الإلكتروني بنسب مرتفعة، كما انه لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في سلوك التنمر الالكتروني تعزى لمتغير النوع، والتخصص.
Reducible and irreducible non-homogeneous linear partial differential equation with constant coefficients
Authors: A. Salama Dr. Saad
Published: May 2024

Our aim in this paper,  is to solve the reducible and irreducible non-homogeneous linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients, using a simple methods, and explain working rules to obtain solution, then to give some examples to illustrate the main results.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНО КОМФОРТНОГО ПРОСТОРУ У ЗАКЛАДІ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Lytovchenko Svitlana , Vovchenko Olga , Taranchenko Oksana , Zhuk Valentina , Litvynova Vira
Published: May 2024

У надважкий період воєнного часу важливим є уважне ставлення до психологічного стану всіх учасників освітнього процесу, налагодження ефективної комунікації, зниження рівня тривожності, надання необхідної допомоги тощо. Діти з особливими освітніми потребами є найбільш вразливою категорією серед здобувачів освіти, які потребують особливої підтримки та уваги. Важливим є здійснення відповідної підготовки педагогів, які надають таку підтримку.22 травня 2024 р. в рамках Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки відбувся науково-практичний семінар «Проєктування психологічно комфортного простору у закладі освіти в умовах воєнного часу» за організації Інституту спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України (відділ освіти дітей з порушеннями сенсорного розвитку, відділ української жестової мови).Мета заходу: розкрити особливості використання психологічних технологій, які сприятимуть формуванню стійкості педагогів, батьків, членів родин дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, а також їхній стабільності та ресурсній взаємодії з дітьми в умовах воєнного стану.Цільова аудиторія: психологи та педагоги спеціальних закладів освіти для дітей з порушеннями слуху, інклюзивних груп та класів, інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів (ІРЦ).
Exosomal microRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma, rising research filed in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zheng Bo-Hao , Ni Xiao-Jian , Liu Hou-Bao
Published: May 2024

In this editorial we comment on the review by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in 2023. Small extracellular vesicles (exosomes) play important roles in the tumor microenvironment. In this review, the authors introduce the following points: (1) The composition and function of exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) of different cell origins in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); (2) the crosstalk between exosomal miRNAs from stromal cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and the progression of HCC; and (3) the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesen-chymal stem cells in the treatment of HCC. In addition, the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of HCC was introduced. In this review, the authors give us an overview of the exosomal RNA and summarize the function of exosomal RNA in HCC, which provides a deeper understanding of exosomal miRNAs to the readers.
Hydrogen-rich water alleviates constipation by attenuating oxidative stress through the sirtuin1/nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway
Authors: Chen Kai-Di , Wang Kui-Ling , Chen Chen , Zhu Yi-Jia , Tang Wen-Wen , Wang Yu-Ji , Chen Ze-Peng , He Lin-Hai , Chen Yu-Gen , Zhang Wei
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Constipation, a highly prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder, induces a significant burden on the quality of patients' life and is associated with substantial healthcare expenditures. Therefore, identifying efficient therapeutic modalities for constipation is of paramount importance. Oxidative stress is a pivotal contributor to colonic dysmotility and is the underlying pathology responsible for constipation symptoms. Consequently, we postulate that hydrogen therapy, an emerging and promising intervention, can serve as a safe and efficacious treatment for constipation.

AIM

To determine whether hydrogen-rich water (HRW) alleviates constipation and its potential mechanism.

METHODS

Constipation models were established by orally loperamide to Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats freely consumed HRW, and were recorded their 24 h total stool weight, fecal water content, and charcoal propulsion rate. Fecal samples were subjected to 16S rDNA gene sequencing. Serum non-targeted metabolomic analysis, malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase levels were determined. Colonic tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, Alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff, reactive oxygen species (ROS) immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemical for cell growth factor receptor kit (c-kit), PGP 9.5, sirtuin1 (SIRT1), nuclear factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis were conducted to determine the expression level of SIRT1, Nrf2 and HO-1. A rescue experiment were conducted by intraperitoneally injecting the SIRT1 inhibitor, EX527, into constipated rats. NCM460 cells were induced with H2O2 and treated with the metabolites to evaluate ROS and SIRT1 expression.

RESULTS

HRW alleviated constipation symptoms by improving the total amount of stool over 24 h, fecal water content, charcoal propulsion rate, thickness of the intestinal mucus layer, c-kit expression, and the number of intestinal neurons. HRW modulated intestinal microbiota imbalance and abnormalities in serum metabolism. HRW could also reduce intestinal oxidative stress through the SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. This regulatory effect on oxidative stress was confirmed via an intraperitoneal injection of a SIRT1 inhibitor to constipated rats. The serum metabolites, β-leucine (β-Leu) and traumatic acid, were also found to attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress in NCM460 cells by up-regulating SIRT1.

CONCLUSION

HRW attenuates constipation-associated intestinal oxidative stress via SIRT1/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway, modulating gut microbiota and serum metabolites. β-Leu and traumatic acid are potential metabolites that upregulate SIRT1 expression and reduce oxidative stress.
Yoğun Bakımlar için Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisi
Authors: Cankar Dal Hayriye , Yakışık Çakır Esra , Karcıoğlu Ayşe Müge , Özkoçak Turan Işıl , Yüksel Mehmet Eren , Akdağ Ahmet Gökhan , Gökçınar Derya , Tezcan Büşra , Turan Sema , Bayındır Dicle Çilem , Tunçer Peker Tülay , Baltacı Özen Sevil , Akan Belgin , Kosovalı Behiye Deniz , Yamanyar Serdar , Küçük Berkay , Erdemir Mete , Yılmaz Sercan , Öztürk Kazancı Dilek , Can Müçteba , Dirik Hasan , Bölükbaşı Demet , Yüksel Mehmet Eren , İzdeş Seval , Konak Baha Burak , Yılmaz Mahmut , Gökbulut Bektaş Şerife , Kandemir Ahmet Bilal , Sarı Sema , Doğu Cihangir , Erdem Deniz , Mungan İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Akut Böbrek Hasarı Tanımı ve Patofizyolojisi
Hayriye CANKAR DAL
Akut Böbrek Hasarı Biyobelirteçleri
Esra YAKIŞIK ÇAKIR
Akut Böbrek Hasarında Renal Koruma
Ayşe Müge KARCIOĞLU
Işıl ÖZKOÇAK TURAN
Akut Böbrek Hasarının Yönetimi ve Renal Replasman Tedavisi Dışındaki Tedavi Yöntemleri
Mehmet Eren YÜKSEL
Ahmet Gökhan AKDAĞ
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisi Tarihçesi
Derya GÖKÇINAR
Fizyolojik Prensipler ve Terminoloji
Büşra TEZCAN
Cihazın Yapısı ve Bileşenleri
Sema TURAN
Çilem BAYINDIR DİCLE
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinde Kullanılan Membran ve Filtreler
Tülay TUNÇER PEKER
Sevil BALTACI ÖZEN
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinde Kullanılan
Tampon Solüsyonlar
Belgin AKAN
Kurulum
Behiye Deniz KOSOVALI
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinde Gösterge ve Alarmlar
Serdar YAMANYAR
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinde Vasküler Erişim Yolları
Berkay KÜÇÜK
Belgin AKAN
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisi Endikasyonları ve Zamanlama
Mete ERDEMİR
Sercan YILMAZ
Levent YAMANEL
Tedavi Modalitesi Seçimi
Dilek ÖZTÜRK KAZANCI
Müçteba CAN
Dozun Belirlenmesi ve Reçeteleme
Hasan DİRİK
Demet BÖLÜKBAŞI
Rejyonel Sitrat Antikoagülasyonu
Mehmet Eren YÜKSEL
Seval İZDEŞ
Sitrat Dışı Antikoagülasyon
Baha Burak KONAK
Seval İZDEŞ
Hasta Monitörizasyonu ve Sonlandırma Kararı
Mahmut YILMAZ
Gürhan TAŞKIN
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinin Komplikasyonları
Şerife GÖKBULUT BEKTAŞ
Ahmet Bilal KANDEMİR
Sepsis ve SRRT
Dilek ÖZTÜRK KAZANCI
Sema SARI
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinde Sıvı Yönetimi
Cihangir DOĞU
Beslenme ve Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisi
Deniz ERDEM
ECMO Uygulanan Hastada SRRT
Sema TURAN
İbrahim MUNGAN
İlaç Uygulamaları ve SRRT
Tülay TUNÇER PEKER
Sürekli Renal Replasman Tedavisinin Ekstrarenal Endikasyonları
Baha Burak KONAK
Seval İZDEŞ
Çoklu Organ Destek Tedavisi
Derya GÖKÇINAR
Sanrısal Yanlış Tanımlama Sendromları
Authors: Tamam Lut , Yıldız Muhammed
Published: May 2024

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Faktor Kesiapan Berwirausaha pada Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Mulasari Surahma Asti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Sulistyawati  , Kurniawati  , Damaiwanti Auril , Labiba Khusna , Qomar Nurul Izzah Al , Albarusi Ratna Gumintang , Sari Melita Putri W.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kesiapan berwirausaha pada pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Ngalang Gunungkidul. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan melakukan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah enam pelaku UMKM di Desa Ngalang Gunungkidul. Analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM memiliki kesiapan berwirausaha yang berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal individu. Faktor internal kesiapan berwirausaha meliputi efikasi diri, toleransi risiko, proaktif, kebutuhan berprestasi, kemandirian, orientasi masa depan, hardiness,dan  resiliensi. Faktor eksternal kesiapan berwirausaha meliputi pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengalaman, jaringan profesional, latar belakang keluarga dan dukungan sosial. Baik faktor internal dan eksternal keduanya merupakan faktor yang saling mendukung dalam mempersiapkan pelaku UMKM untuk berwirausaha khususnya setelah mengalami penurunan atau kerugian ketika pandemi Covid-19.
Practical Challenges of Korean Language Teachers with Paper-and-Pencil Testing: Focusing on a high school reading multiple-choice assessment
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Chang Sungmin
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the practical obstacles experienced by high school Korean language teachers during the process of paper-and-pencil testing, specifically focus ing on a content analysis of their reflective essays. Analyzing the paper-and-pencil testing process entailed a mix of deductive and inductive methodologies, divided into three stages: (a) individual item creation by teachers, (b) (joint) review of the de signed items, and (c) approval of the completed items. The findings of the study are as follows: difficulties in crafting original items; psychological resistance toward plain and simple items; psychological resistance toward college entrance exam-ori ented items; concerns regarding multiple and incorrect answers; difficulties with revising items in terms of ensuring completeness; diversity interpretations of what constitutes effective items; weakened sense of ownership over items; reluctance to accept others' feedback; burden of reiterating revised items; shifts in the focus of test design; consideration given to introducing new assessment systems or policies; increased possibility of errors due to late item replacements; dissatisfaction with the decision-making process, often involving a small number of people; and poten tial for item replacement due to the emergence of new social issues.
Perceptions of University Life Reflected in International Students’ Essays: Focusing on Lexical Frequency and Lexical Context
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Shon Sangmi
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to compile a small corpus of essays written by international students studying at South Korean universities, extract high-frequency vocabulary from the corpus, and analyze the content of the essays to research the perceptions of international students about university life. To achieve this, the researchers compiled a small corpus of 68 essays written by foreign international students about their university experiences.
The researcher manually typed and saved the materials written by the learners in Word files, preserving any errors made by the learners in the raw data. Subse quently, the raw data were refined by correcting the errors. The processed data were subjected to morphological analysis using the Kkma morphological analyzer, and a word frequency list was generated using the AntConc word module (version 4.2.0). The extracted words were then searched in the essays to understand the context before and after their usage and to analyze the learners’ perceptions.
The learners' experiences revealed that the difficulty level of university life could be influenced by their friends and that they attempted to overcome the challenges of their studies with a positive attitude. They also faced challenges in various fields, especially when engaging in team projects or presentations in Korean. Furthermore, university life was evidently not just about academic learning; it also involved ac quiring knowledge related to life’s principles and various aspects of life in general.
Literature of Transiting SF Imagination and Generation: Focusing on Kim Bo-young’s novels
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Hwang Ji Seon
Published: May 2024

This study examined Kim Bo-young’s novel from a writer’s perspective, iden tifying “transversality” as the driving force in the literary world. Hierarchical an thropocentrism, which has been regarded as true since modern times, has brought various problems to the present world, such as the climate crisis and social ex tinction. To solve the new problem, we need to look beyond the existing thinking and systems that caused the problem. Transversality raises questions about modern hierarchical structures and encourages us to consider a new direction for world recognition.
Kim Bo-young demonstrated the need for a method of transversality through a detailed science-fiction narrative. It requires us to envisage a new world in which a hierarchical dichotomous structure is considered natural, moving horizontal ly between the past and the future, the body and mind, and power and potency. Constructing a horizontal interest structure connects specific bodies and senses and further expands the meaning by connecting this sensory experience with socio-po litical power issues.
This emphasizes the fact that thinking about how to reproduce the transformation and what it will be is a 21st-century way of thinking, defining what it will ‘becom ing’ rather than ‘being’. Kim Bo-young’s literature, which offers new possibilities rather than fixed identities through various lines that subdivide the dichotomous structure, makes people realize the importance of multiple others and relationships.
Comparison of Land Use Act and Traditional Land Use
Authors: Makata Innocent Franklin , Udobi Nnamdi Alex
Published: May 2024

This study examines the land tenure system in Imilike, Udenu Local Government, South East Nigeria, with a focus on the customary land tenure system and its implications for land use, economic development, and social stability. The research reveals that the land tenure system in Imilike has undergone significant changes, including the sale of land, changes in inheritance patterns, and modifications to land pledging practices. The study also highlights the differences and similarities between the Land Use Act of 1978 and the land tenure system in Imilike, including government control, land allocation, and land registration. The findings of this study have important implications for land administration, conflict resolution, and sustainable development in Imilike and beyond. Recommendations include integrating traditional and modern institutions, recognizing customary rights, prioritizing sustainable land use, community engagement, and capacity building. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics of land tenure systems in Nigeria and highlights the need for inclusive and effective land administration systems.
Impact of Remittances on Household Income and Poverty in Afghanistan
Authors: Temory Mohammad Dawude
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effect of remittances on household income and poverty in Afghanistan by using a regression model and microeconomic analysis at the household level. The primary data was collected at the household level in Afghanistan. The data is gathered through a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire from 600 households in Afghanistan. Socio-economic characteristics, income-generating activities, and poverty situation of Afghan households have been evaluated through qualitative and quantitative empirical analysis. In addition to a comprehensive descriptive statistic, regression analysis is specified that evaluates the effect of remittances on household income in Afghanistan. The findings reveal that education, household size, remittance, age, and employment status have a positive effect on income at the household level. In the second model, the result showed that remittance, household size, and employment status have significant effects on poverty levels in the research area. However, the result also suggested some information that remittances provide a development incentive, recipient economies need to reduce the credit constraints that restrict access to migration for the poor and the ability to send money home once the access bar has been dominated.
Şeyh Hayat el-Harrani Türbesi’nin Yeni Bulunan Cenazelik Bölümü ve Kitabeleri
Authors: Önal Mehmet , Kaya Neslihan , Demir Müslüm , Kardeşlik Selman
Published: May 2024

Şeyh Hayat el-Harrani Cami ve Türbesi günümüzde Şanlıurfa ili, Harran ilçesinde bulunan Harran antik kenti dış surlarının kuzeybatısındaki mezarlık alanının bitişiğinde yer almaktadır. 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında cami ve türbede gerçekleştirilen restorasyon amaçlı kazı çalışmaları sırasında türbe yapısında cenazelik mekânlarına rastlanmıştır. Ortaya çıkarılan cenazelik mekânları kuzey-güney yönünde yan yana gelecek şekilde üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Dikdörtgen planlı bu mekânların üzeri beşik tonozla örtülmüştür. Tonozları tuğla örülü olup, bağlayıcı olarak Horasan harç kullanılmıştır. Duvarları düzgün kesme kalker taşı, moloz taşı ve tuğla malzemelerin karışımından meydana gelmektedir. Bu mekânlar bir ön oda ve iki cenazelik odasından oluşmaktadır. Ön odaya basamaklı bir giriş yardımıyla inilmekte, ardından cenazelik odalarına geçilmektedir. Planda numaralandırılan yapılardan 1 no.lu mekânda dört adet mezar tespit edilmiştir. 2 no.lu mekânda ise ölüm tarihi 589H/1193 yılını gösteren Şeyh Yahya Ibn Şebib adında şahideli bir mezar taşı bulunmuştur. Şeyh’in mezar taşı, düzgün kesilmiş kalker taşından olup, dikdörtgen biçimli olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çerçeve içerisinde dört satırlık iyi korunmuş halde Arapça bir kitabe yer almaktadır. Kitabe Eyyübi nesih yazı stiliyle yazılmıştır ve satır aralıkları ince şeritlerle birbirinden ayrılmaktadır

Bunların yanı sıra, avluda yapılan kazı çalışmalarında da dört adet mezar yapısı ve kitabeli mezar taşları bulunmuştur. Türbede yapılan kazı çalışmaları cenazeliğin ortaya çıkarılmasını ve türbe sahibi Şeyh Yahya’nın adı ile ölüm yılının tespit edilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda ortaya çıkarılan cenazelik mekânları ile mezar yapıları tanıtılmış ve şahidelerin üzerindeki kitabelerin Arapça’dan Türkçe’ye çevirilerine yer verilmiştir.
Prediction of Student Dropout in Malaysian’s Private Higher Education Institute using Data Mining Application
Authors: Nurhana Roslan  , Jastini Mohd Jamil  , Izwan Nizal Mohd Shaharanee  , Sultan Juma Sultan Alawi
Published: May 2024

Student dropout issue is a major concern among the academics and management of the university. The higher rate of student dropout impacted the university reputation such as reducing student enrolment, affecting the revenue of the university, financial losses for the country, and increase the existence of a social problem among the students. In this study, 2 popular classifiers were utilized to predict the student dropout namely decision tree and logistic regression model respectively. Several sets of experimental setting were employed which include three set of data partitioning - along with different types of decision tree and regression model. As for the logistic regression model, different data imputation and transformation method was tested to ensure that the model built is valid. A total of 7706 student data extracted from one of the private universities in Malaysia database (between year 2018-2019) to assess the capability of the classifier. The classifier performance is evaluated using machine learning performance measure of accuracy and misclassification rate. The result indicates that, decision tree - chi-square (2 branches) achieved slightly better classification performance of 89.49% on 80/20 data partitioning. The chosen model also identified the most important variable for accurate prediction of student dropout. Application of this model has the potential to accurately predict at risk student and to reduce student dropout rates.
Statistical Analysis for Forest Fire Factors using Geography Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing Imagery
Authors: Nur Farhana Abdul Aziz  , Norsuzila Yaacob  , Azita Laily Yusof  , Hamdan Omar
Published: May 2024

About 33% of permanent forest reserve in Selangor is covered by peat swamp forest. The most important reason of peat swamp forests is to balance the ecosystem. Nevertheless, the evolution of technology and increasing population, with the needs of more space for land development has put peat swamp forest in Selangor under threat particularly because of forest fire. To overcome this risk problem, it is important to identifying and justifying these forest fires and a further study has been carried out to understand the problem. The study is carried out to find the factors that triggering forest fire at Kuala Langat South Forest Reserve (KLSFR) from 2013 until 2020. Temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, wind speed, NDVI, and LULC are choosing as to know the most triggered factors by measure their correlation value. The data are process using GIS and Remote Sensing (Landsat 8). The temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, wind speed data interpolate using Kriging method as a statistical analysis. While LULC is classify using Random Trees method. The value of correlation of temperature (0.4256), rainfall (-0.7613), relative humidity (-0.2484), wind speed (-0.8615), NDVI (0.1945) respectively. Furthermore, LULC is classify into five classes, which are high density forest, medium density forest, agriculture, bare soil, and waterbodies. Bare soil area shows highest correlation compare other classes, which is 0.6381. While rainfall and wind speed were identified as the most trigger factor to forest fire .
Advancements in Telehealth: Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection and Health Automation through Smart Integration of IoT and CNN Deep Learning in Residential and Healthcare Settings
Authors: Nana Yaw Duodu  , Warish D. Patel  , Hakan Koyuncu
Published: May 2024

The rapid evolution of telehealth, or telemedicine, has spurred crucial technological advancements aimed at addressing the early stages of complex cancer conditions, where conventional diagnostic methods face challenges. This research introduces a cancer detection system that utilizes Internet of Things (IoT)-based patient records and machine learning. The primary objective is to automate real-time breast cancer monitoring and detection in residential institutions and smart hospitals, thus enhancing the delivery of quality cancer healthcare. Background: Traditional diagnostic methods, particularly physical inspection, exhibit inherent limitations in identifying breast cancer at early stages. This research responds to this challenge by leveraging innovative technologies, such as IoT and deep learning-based techniques, to overcome the constraints of conventional approaches. Objective: The primary goal of this study is to develop and implement a cancer detection system that integrates IoT-based patient records and machine learning for real-time breast cancer monitoring in residential and healthcare settings. Method: The research employs a synergistic combination of IoT technology for collecting images of residential users and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a deep learning technique, for early cancer prediction. The focus lies on contributing to the overall well-being of individuals who may unknowingly be living with cancer. Result: Simulated outcomes after 25 epochs are presented, emphasizing the training accuracy of the model and its validation accuracy using the proposed VGG16 classifier. Graphical representations of the results indicate consistent performance metrics, with both validation and training accuracy exceeding 99%. Specifically, the training accuracy measures at an impressive 99.64%, while the validation accuracy stands at 99.12%. Main Findings: The study demonstrates the effectiveness of the integrated IoT and deep learning techniques in achieving high accuracy rates for early breast cancer prediction. The findings affirm the potential of this approach to assist dermatologists in identifying breast malignancies at treatable stages. Conclusion: This research establishes a foundational framework for the integration of IoT and deep learning techniques, presenting a promising avenue for advancing early cancer detection in smart healthcare systems. The proposed cancer detection system holds significant potential for improving healthcare outcomes and contributing to the overall well-being of individuals at risk of breast cancer.
Modularity Density Based-Edge Betweenness Method for Catchment Classification in Sabah
Authors: Siti Aisyah Tumiran  , Farah Nurul Ain Mohd Suffian@Laurance  , Suzelawati Zenian  , Kawi Bin Bidin
Published: May 2024

One of the most significant studies in hydrology is the classification of catchments. There are various reasons why catchment classification studies have been conducted, but most importantly is to anticipate the prediction of ungauged basin (PUB), among others. There are several ways of classification, each with its own set of assumptions and basis, that have been used for catchment classification. Recently, complex network concepts, specifically community structure, have emerged as key classification methods, and are now attaining traction in catchment classification. As a result, in this study, community structure approach, specifically the Modularity Density based- Edge Betweenness (MDEB) method is implemented to split the network into communities. By using the proposed method, a network of 30 monthly streamflow stations across Sabah is considered for catchment classification. The impact of correlation threshold, which vary from 0 to 1, denoting the strength between a pair of catchments is also investigated. As a result, four threshold values are chosen (T = 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, and 0.65), and the communities established with threshold value, T=0.6 are interpreted. The relationship between catchment characteristics and flow characteristics are investigated as well as distance-correlation relationships for communities identified to understand the Sabah catchment’s behaviors.
Сборник контрольно-тренировочных работ по русскому языку как иностранному (вводно-фонетический курс)
Authors: Adu S. S.
Published: May 2024

Учебное пособие содержит контрольно-тренировочные работы, представляющие собой систему заданий по фонетике и интонации, которыемогут быть использованы при прохождении вводно-фонетического курса по русскому языку как иностранному. Первая часть содержит контрольные работы в двух вариантах для студента. Вторая часть пособия включает в себя материалы для преподавателя, которые содержат текстовый (звучащий) материал, количество трудностей в каждом задании и во всей работе в целом, а также таблицу перевода баллов в оценки. Пособие предназначено для иностранных студентов, начинающих изучать русский язык как иностранный, и для преподавателей русского языка как иностранного.
Интеллектуальный анализ данных
Authors: Tsar'kova E. G.
Published: May 2024

В учебном пособии изложены основные методы решения задач защиты информации, основанные на применении интеллектуального анализа данных. Подробно рассмотрены основные теоретические положения, концепции и методы, лежащие в основе решения задач классификации, прогнозирования, ассоциации, кластеризации методами интеллектуального анализа данных. Приведена методика подхода к теоретическому и экспериментальному исследованию, приведены примеры решения задач аналитики данных в сфере защиты информации. Формулируются задачи, которые предлагается решить самостоятельно. Пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 10.05.01 Компьютерная безопасность, а также для изучения курсов дисциплин: «Интеллектуальный анализ данных», «Модели управляемых систем», «Управление нелинейными системами», «Математические методы оценки защищенности компьютерных сетей», «Анализ интеллектуальных систем».
Investigating Gut-Brain Interaction: Connection Between Gut Microbes and Neurological Health
Authors: Yahya Alkinani Abdullah , Westwood Clini Wong Jest Phia,
Published: May 2024

The gut-brain axis, a bidirectional communication system between the gut and the brain, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its role in influencing various aspects of health and disease. Central to this axis is the gut microbiome, a complex community of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract. This review explores the intricate interactions between gut bacteria and the brain, focusing on their impact on neurological and psychiatric disorders. Specifically, it delves into the involvement of gut bacteria in conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), cerebrovascular diseases, stress, depression, and migraine. Furthermore, it discusses the methods used to assess gut bacteria and the potential therapeutic interventions targeting the microbiome-brain axis.