bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SHEEPSKIN OF LAMB RAISED IN THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors: Дармаева Виктория Гунгажаповна , Жамьянов Баир Валерьевич , Ачитуев Владимир Александрович , Жилякова Галина Максимовна
Published: August 2024

В статье дана характеристика физико-механических свойств овчин молодняка овец бурятского типа забайкальской тонкорунной породы, бурятской полугрубошерстной и бурятской грубошерстной пород в возрасте 7 месяцев. По нашим данным площадь овчин, так же как и масса, варьирует в зависимости от породы. Наибольшей массой парной шкуры характеризуется молодняк бурятской полугрубошерстной и бурятского типа забайкальской тонкорунной породы. Так, их меховые овчины весят 3,51 кг и 3,45 кг против шубной овчины 3,03 кг, или на 12,2 % меньше. Наибольшая площадь овчин была у валушков грубошерстной породы - 113,36 м, что больше, чем у забайкальской тонкорунной, на 17,2 % и больше площади овчин у полугрубошерстных валушков на 4,1%. Овчины молодняка подопытных овец отличались и по физико-механическим свойствам. Лучшие качества по прочности кожевенной ткани отмечены у полугрубошерстных валушков. В целом, овчины животных разного происхождения соответствуют требованиям ГОСТ 4661-76 и ГОСТ 1821-75. Из полученных полуфабрикатов можно изготавливать как верхнюю одежду, головные уборы, так и постельные принадлежности - подушки, меховые одеяла, спальные мешки и чехлы на авто и автокресла, которые пользуются спросом у населения

The article describes physical and mechanical properties of sheep pelts of young sheep of Buryat type Transbaikal fine-wool breed, Buryat medium-wool breed and Buryat rough wool breed at the age of 7 months. According to our data, the area of sheepspelt, as well as the mass varies depending on the breed. Young Buryat medium-wool breed and Buryat type Transbaikal fine-wool breed is characterized by the greatest mass of pair skin. So, their wooled sheepskins weigh 3.51 kg and 3.45 kg against a pelts 3.03 kg, or the less 12.2%. The largest sheepskin surface of lamb rough wool breed was 113.36 m, which is more than Transbaikal fine-wool breed to 17.2% and more than the surface of sheep pelts in lamb medium-wool breed to 4.1%. The sheep pelt of young experimental sheep also differed in physical and mechanical properties. The best qualities the strength of leather fabric are noted in the lamb medium-wool breed. In general, sheep pelt of animals of different origins meet the requirements of GOST 4661-76 and GOST 1821-75. From the obtained semi-processed products it is possible to produce both surcoats, head wear, and bedclothes - pillows, sherpa throw, buntings and car covers and chair covers, which are in demand among the population.
MODERN STATE OF GREEN PLANTATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF HEALTHCARE CENTRE OF BRYANSK
Authors: Мироненко Елена Викторовна
Published: August 2024

В ходе исследований изучался ассортимент декоративных древесных растений, используемых для озеленения территорий учреждений здравоохранения г. Брянска. Результаты перечета древесных растений показали, что на исследованных территориях лечебных заведений произрастают 37 видов деревьев, 42 вида кустарников и 3 вида древовидных лиан. Наиболее распространенные виды деревьев - липа мелколистная, береза повислая, клен ясенелистный, кустарников - сирень обыкновенная, спиреи разных видов, пузыреплодник калинолистный, древовидных лиан - девичий виноград пятилисточковый. Для живых изгородей чаще применяется пузыреплодник калинолистный. Среди исследованных деревьев, кустарников и лиан преобладают насаждения, которым дана высокая эстетическая и санитарная оценка. При наличии в балансе территорий больниц и лечебных учреждений 55% зеленых насаждений, нормы посадки деревьев и кустарников выглядят следующим образом: 77-83 шт. деревьев на 1 га; 385-413 шт. кустарников на 1 га. Соотношение деревьев и кустарников в различных видах насаждений - 1:5, что не соответствует нормам посадки зеленых насаждений в Центральном районе Нечерноземной зоны. На многих исследованных учетных площадках количество деревьев превышает количество кустарников, а, следовательно, древесные растения, используемые в озеленении данных объектов, не выполняют свои санитарно-гигиенические и эстетические функции. Данные, полученные в результате исследований, послужат основой при разработке рекомендаций по озеленению территорий исследованных лечебных учреждений г. Брянска.

During the research, the range of decorative wood plants used for greening the territories of health care institutions in Bryansk was studied. The results of the list of tree plants showed that 37 species of trees, 42 species of shrubs and 3 species of tree lians grow in the studied territories of medical institutions. The most common types of trees are little-leaved linden, drooping birch, maple ash, shrubs - lilac, different species of spiraea, dwarf ninebark, woody vine - maiden grapes of five-leaf. For living fences more often used dwarf ninebark. Among the trees, shrubs and lians studied, plantations predominate, given a high aesthetic and sanitary appreciation. If there are 55% green spaces in the balance sheet of hospitals and treatment facilities, the planting rates for trees and shrubs are as follows: 77-83 pieces of trees per 1 hectares; 385-413 pieces of shrubs per 1 ha. The ratio of trees to shrubs in different types of plantations is 1:5, which does not correspond to the standards of planting green plantations in the Central District of Nonchernozem belt In many of the accounting sites studied, the number of trees exceeds the number of shrubs, and therefore the tree plants used in the greening of these objects do not perform their sanitary and aesthetic functions. The data obtained from the research will serve as a basis for the development of recommendations for greening the territories of the studied medical institutions in Bryansk.
THE ABSORPTION OF PHOSPHORUS FROM THE DIETS OF FIRST-CALF COW DURING DAYS IN MILK WHEN THEY ARE FED IN ADVANCE BEFORE CALVING
Authors: Малявко Иван Васильевич , Малявко Вера Алексеевна
Published: August 2024

В физиологическом опыте, проведённом на лактирующих коровах-первотёлках голштинизированной чёрно-пёстрой породы, в первые 100 дней лактации изучили обмен фосфора в их организме при повышенном уровне кормления за три недели перед отёлом. Установили, что на усвоение этого важного элемента из рационов кормления существенное влияние оказывает как физиологическое состояние нетелей и коров-первотёлок и уровень их повышенного кормления в предотельный период, так и количество потреблённого из рационов кормления фосфора. На основании проведённых исследований было установлено, что повышение энергетического уровня кормления нетелей первой опытной группы за три недели до отёла в среднем на 17,4% способствовало увеличению переваримости фосфора на 2,25 г и количества усвоения фосфора в организме коров-первотёлок первой опытной группы на 3,6 процентных пункта от принятого с кормом и на 3,28 процентных пункта от переваренного, по сравнению с коровами-первотёлками из контрольной группы. А повышение уровня энергии в рационе нетелей второй опытной группы на 22,2% в среднем способствовало увеличению переваримости фосфора на 1,43 г и количества усвоения фосфора в организме коров-первотёлок второй опытной группы на 3,3 процентных пункта от принятого с кормом и на 3,66 процентных пункта от переваренного, по отношению с контрольными животными.

In a physiological experiment conducted on lactating first-calf cows of Holstein black-and-white breed in the first 100 days of lactation, the exchange of phosphorus in their body was studied at their increased feeding level three weeks before calving. It was found that the assimilation of this important element from feeding diets is significantly influenced by the physiological state of heifers and first-calf cows and the level of their increased feeding during the week period, as well as the amount of phosphorus consumed from feeding diets. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that an increase in the energy level of feeding heifers of the first experimental group for three weeks before calving by an average of 17.4% contributed to an increase in the digestibility of phosphorus by 2.25 g and the amount of phosphorus assimilation in the body of first-calf cows of the first experimental group by 3.6 percentage points from.
Educación secundaria en México: gestación, desarrollo, vicisitudes e inercias, 1925-2018
Authors: Romero Gonzaga Rosalina
Published: August 2024

El trabajo examina las condiciones estructurales en las que se concibió la educación secundaria en México, a partir de su gestación, desarrollo, vicisitudes y rutinas generadas en los periodos de reformas educativas de corte nacionalista (1925-1970), tecnocrático (1970-2000) y gerencial (2000-2018), con el propósito de identificar permanencias, continuidades y cambios en el tramo educativo.
A partir de dos perspectivas institucionalistas se explica que la educación secundaria mexicana nació en condiciones de confrontación y disputa de intereses entre grupos de poder. Las reformas a este tramo educativo se han concentrado en favorecer modelos de conformidad con los proyectos de educación nacionales de los distintos gobiernos sin incidir, afectar o trastocar la organización, el funcionamiento real del subsistema. Subyace la idea de que la educación secundaria ha sido un ámbito de política educativa soslayada y custodiada por fuertes grupos de interés. Las transformaciones en la secundaria han sido procesos difíciles de concretar dado que no cuentan con aliados de la sociedad proclives a resolver los problemas del tramo educativo.
Bringing the Studio Alive with the Living Museum: Collaboration between Genesee Country Village and Museum and Rochester Institute of Technology
Authors:   Rochester Institute of Technology, De Wit-Paul Alissa
Published: August 2024

In 2016 Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) and the Genesee Country Village and Museum (GCVM) received a private grant to support collaborative projects between the two institutions. This paper will discuss the transdisciplinary work the grant underwrote, focusing on the innovative pedagogical opportunities it enabled and the measurable ways theyenhanced the experience of first-year architecture students.The collaboration afforded students a unique opportunity tounderstand the history and use of local building materials, akey element within the sustainability movement. Studentsalso gained a deeper understanding of site and context, especiallyin terms of accessibility. This paper will show that Living History museum was an ideal transdisciplinary location for teaching first-year studio students regional history and traditional building technologies while also developing their understanding of foundational design skills and the important relationships between buildings and their sites.
A REVIEW ON BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR RETAIL INDUSTRY AT CHINA
Authors: Zhang Haidong , Abdullah Zailani
Published: August 2024

Big data analytics (BDA) methodologies and tools are used extensively for retailing at China. However, the existing insights are scattered over different literature sources and there is a lack of a structured and unbiased review methodology to systematise BDA application areas in the retail at China comprehensively covering efficiency, resilience and sustainability paradigms. In this study, we first propose a systematic review methodology for the field of BDA in retailing. Second, we use the methodology proposed for a systematic literature review on BDA techniques in the retailing fields aiming at classifying the existing BDA models/techniques employed, structuring their practical application areas, identifying the research gaps and potential future research directions. Our analysis is triangulated across efficiency, resilience, and sustainability perspectives. The developed review methodology and proposed novel classifications and categorisations can be used by researchers and practitioners alike for a structured analysis and applications of BDA in retailing at China.
Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Sistem Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kota Manado
Authors: Rengkung Michael M. , Hambari Josua Kevin , Sembel Amanda S
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Dalam upaya mengelola dan menangani sampah di wilayah perkotaan, pemerintah Kota Manado telah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan, peraturan, serta strategi guna mengurangi produksi sampah di Kota Manado. Meskipun demikian, situasi kebersihan di Kota Manado masih belum mencapai standar yang diharapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Manado dan menganalisis tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap kualitas sistem pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Manado. Dalam studi ini, pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sistem pengelolaan sampah beroperasi di Kota Manado. Selain itu, metode analisis Indeks Kepuasan Pelanggan (Customer Satisfaction Index - CSI) digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang tengah berjalan di Kota Manado. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi sistem persampahan di Kota Manado belum dilakukan secara optimal, kurangnya sosialisasi, serta kurangya kesadaran masyarakat terkait persampahan. Hasil analisis CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) rata-rata tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap sistem pengelolaan sampah: Prosedur Pelayanan 79,51 (Puas), Waktu Penyelesaian 77,64 (Puas), Biaya Pelayanan 72,57 (Puas), Produk Pelayanan 69,68 (Puas), Sarana dan Prasarana 64,39 (Cukup Puas), Kompetensi Petugas Pelayanan 71,22 (Puas).
Kata kunci: Tingkat Kepuasan; Sampah; Pelayanan Publik.
Abstract
In an effort to manage and handle waste in urban areas, the Manado city government has implemented various policies, regulations, and strategies to reduce waste production in Manado city. However, the cleanliness situation in Manado city still has not reached the expected standard. The purpose of this study is to identify the waste management system in Manado city and analyze the level of public satisfaction with the quality of the waste management system in Manado city. In this study, a descriptive analysis approach is used to describe how the waste management system operates in Manado City. In addition, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis method is used to measure the level of public satisfaction with the ongoing waste management system services in Manado City. Based on the identification results, the waste system in Manado City has not been carried out optimally, lack of socialization, and lack of public awareness regarding waste. The results of the CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index) analysis of the average level of public satisfaction with the waste management system: Service Procedures 79.51 (Satisfied), Completion Time 77.64 (Satisfied), Service Fees 72.57 (Satisfied), Service Products 69.68 (Satisfied), Facilities and Infrastructure 64.39 (Moderately Satisfied), Service Officer Competence 71.22 (Satisfied).
Keyword: Satisfaction Level; Garbage; Public Service.
Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Ernita Dewi
Published: August 2024

. This study aims to determine the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty both partially and simultaneously. It examines factors influencing fiscal decentralization, namely Regional Original Income (PAD), balancing funds, and regional expenditures. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the official website of the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance or the Ministry of Finance (DJPK). Based on the discussion results, the conclusions drawn are: 1) There is no significant effect of Regional Original Income on poverty, as evidenced by the t-value of -5.721 < t-table 2.131. 2) There is no significant effect of balancing funds on poverty in Jambi Province, as evidenced by the t-value of 1.399 < t-table 2.131. 3) There is a significant effect of regional expenditures on poverty in Jambi Province, as evidenced by the t-value of 6.22 > t-table 2.131. In conclusion, Regional Original Income and balancing funds do not have a significant effect on poverty, while regional expenditures have a significant effect on poverty in Jambi Province.
The Effect of Smart Fun Alphabet Media on the Ability to Recognize Letters for Early Childhood
Authors: Ristianti Villi Widia , Sari Wulan
Published: August 2024

Children are distinctive individuals with unique characteristics encompassing cognitive, social, emotional, linguistic, physical, and artistic aspects that are undergoing a rapid developmental process. This phase signifies a crucial period laying the foundation for future life trajectories. Consequently, the age bracket of zero to six years is deemed as the optimum developmental stage. The primary objective of this investigation is to ascertain the impact of intelligent and enjoyable alphabet media on children's letter recognition abilities, particularly focusing on early childhood in Ar-rohman PAUD Bantunan Village, Pajar Bulan District, Lahat Regency. This study adopts a field research design, employing a quantitative approach, with a total sample size of 24 individuals and utilizing observation and documentation as data collection methods. The data analysis entails statistical analysis through the T-test. The findings reveal that the statistical analysis of paired t-tests yielded a t count of 92.916, surpassing the critical t table value of 2.096 (92.916 > 2.069) with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.005. Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis (Ha), with a correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.895. This indicates a highly robust relationship between the research variables. The R Square value, or coefficient of determination (KD), stands at 0.800, suggesting that the independent variable X exerts an influencing effect of 80% on variable Y. The remaining 20% signifies the contribution of unaccounted variables within the study.
ANTESEDEN FINANCIAL LITERACY, USE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY, DAN FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR PADA FINANCIAL SATISFACTION PNS MILENIAL DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Ugi Andi Batari , Abduh Thamrin , Suriani Seri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, penggunaan teknologi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan sebagai variabel intervening terhadap kepuasan keuangan para generasi milenial yang berprofesi sebagai PNS pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, dan pengujian inferensial dengan structural equation modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan piranti SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Literasi keuangan, penggunaan teknologi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan keuangan PNS milenial (2) Literasi keuangan dan penggunaan teknologi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan PNS milenial, dan (3) Perilaku keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam memediasi baik literasi keuangan maupun penggunaan teknologi keuangan terhadap kepuasan keuangan PNS milenial pada Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya literasi keuangan, penggunaan teknologi keuangan, dan perilaku keuangan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan keuangan ASN Milenial.
The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Financial Literacy, Use of Financial Technology, and Financial Behavior as intervening variable on the financial satisfaction of millennials who work as civil servants at the Human Resources Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis, and inferential testing with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS tool. The research results showed that: (1) Financial Literacy, Use of Financial Technology, and Financial Behavior have a positive and significant effect on the financial satisfaction of millennial civil servants, (2) Financial Literacy and the Use of Financial Technology have a positive and significant effect on the financial behavior of millennial civil servants, and (3) Financial behavior has a positive and significant effect in mediating both financial literacy and the use of financial technology on the financial satisfaction of millennial civil servants at The Human Resources Development Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of financial literacy, use of financial technology, and financial behavior to improve the financial satisfaction of millennial civil servants.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Wirasaputri Ni Nyoman Wintari , Astuti Erpia Ordani , Suryanto I Wayan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization pada mata pelajaran boga dasar unttuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas X Jasa Boga 1 di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan; 2) untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization pada mata pelajaran boga dasar unttuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas X Jasa Boga 1 di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas X Jasa Boga 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan dengan jumah sampel 36 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar serta tes berupa tes uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terjadinya peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization pada siswa kelas X Jasa Boga 1 SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI memperoleh rata-rata 66,51% berada pada kategori “cukup” sedangkan pada siklus II dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI memperoleh rata-rata 82,40% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus II, peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 15,89%. Terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa X Jasa Boga 1 di SMK Negeri 2 Tabanan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI pada mata pelajaran Boga Dasar Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI memperoleh rata-rata 74,66% berada pada kategori “baik” sedangkan pada siklus II dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI memperoleh rata-rata 84,38% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II, peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 9,72%. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization dalam penelitian ini tellah dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran jasa boga untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
ESTIMATING GEOELECTRIC FOR THE CLEAN WATER NECESSITY PREDICTION (CASE STUDY: ABDUL RACHMAN SALEH AIRPORT MALANG)
Authors: Hirijanto Hirijanto , Yuwono Endro , Maaruf Annur
Published: August 2024

Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport of Malang plays a significant role for the air transportation in Malang and its surrounding. The services provided in Malang Abdul Rachman Saleh airport are expected to be the alternative solution to the high number of prospective passangers in Juanda Airport. However, it gives an impact in the sense of the high public interest of utilizing Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in Malang. Increasing airport service activities requires the fulfillment of supporting facilities and infrastructure, including raw water supply. Upon critical condition such as a sudden damage, it only relies on the PDAM Malang regency water suppy and in the long run, it is prone to face water shortages. Therefore, it is required to have a pure water supply with raw water need analysis, raw water necessity estimation, and also the exploration for potential water resources that can be used as clean water supply provider at Abdul Rachman Saleh airport. The geoelectric method was used to explore the potential groundwater supply through a layer feature beneath the surface and the possibility of groundwater and minerals at a certain depth. Investigations related to topographic, physiographic, geomorphological, geological and hydrogeological conditions were carried out to analyze the potential for underground water around the Abdul Rachman Saleh airport area. Several location points were surveyed and measured to determine estimates of the availability of groundwater that were detected. The results of the analysis show that there is potential for groundwater availability at three locations around the airport area which can be used as raw water reserves to meet the needs of clean water supply which is predicted to reach 0.9 liters / second in 2036. As a raw water reserve, the need for clean water for Abdul Rachman Saleh airport Malang services is predicted to be fulfilled.
EFFECT OF (CH2)N ON CHARACTERISTICS ORGANIC THE WASTE PELLET FUEL
Authors: Pudji Muljanto Widodo , Mustiadi Lalu , Ardi Widodo Kartiko
Published: August 2024

The effect of (CH2)n on the combustion characteristics of organic waste pellet fuel has been studied visually and experimentally at atmospheric pressure and temperature in the experimental room. Organic waste particles contain (C, O, Mg, Al, Si, Ca) and plastic bottle oil formed as polyethene (CH2)n. Based on the percentage mass ratio (1, 5, or 10 %), pellet fuel is made from polyethene and organic waste charcoal particles. The burning characteristics of the pellets were identified from the time and temperature signals of the flame by ignition of a shot under the junction of the thermocouple. The faster love starting time and increasing rate of pellet burning were indicators of the results, which demonstrated that the larger the mass of the mixture, the more significant the effect on the pellet burning process. The catalyst in organic waste charcoal binds hydrogen from (CH2)n, forming a weak molecular structure (CH2)n with a low density so that it quickly evaporates and burns. As the mass of the mixture increases, the moles of carbon in the pellets increase. So, the more critical the mass ratio of the mix, the more important the energy absorption property becomes. This creates a stoichiometric reaction equilibrium by making the combustion energy release rate go up. The increasing mass of the mixture helps generate more incredible activation energy in burning organic waste charcoal pellets, confirmed by the more excellent absorption of infrared %T energy.
ILOKUSI DALAM FILM “KUN ANA WA ANTA” KARYA RINA NOVITA
Authors: Abu Bakar Nabilla Qurotul Aini , Ika Arifianti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada penelitian  pragmatik  kajian  tindak  tutur ilokusi yang mencakup verba tuturan dalam film “Kun Ana Wa Anta” karya Rini Novita. Pragmatik merupakan ilmu yang berhubungan dengan makna yang mempelajari mengenai maksud dari tuturan dalam penerapan bahasa pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimanakah verba ilokusi yang muncul dalam film “Kun Ana Wa Anta” karya Rini Novita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan verba ilokusi yang muncul dalam film “Kun Ana Wa Anta” karya Rini Novita. Manfaat penelitian ini, yaitu maanfaat teoretis dan manfaat praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan menggunakan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik pilah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tuturan ilokusi (1) verba bertanya, (2) verba menyarankan, (3) verba berterima kasih, (4) verba berjanji, (5) verba mendesak, (6) verba memuji, dan (7) verba menyuruh. Menganalisis bagaimana tuturan ilokusi dalam film dialog “Kun Ana Wa Anta” karya Rini Novita dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai sumber pengetahuan tentang ilokusi.
Kata Kunci : Film, ilokusi, pragmatik, verba.
SISTEM DAN PERGESERAN PEMAKAIAN KATA SAPAAN KEKERABATAN DALAM BAHASA SERAWAI DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Zakaria Jelita - , Paulina Yanti
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Bahasa Serawai adalah bahasa daerah yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat Serawai. Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang digunakan dalam kehidupan oleh masyarakat penuturnya. Bahasa Serawai juga meruapakan sebagai alat komunikasi mempunyai sistem yang berbeda dengan bahasa daerah lain. Perbedaan itu dari segi pemakaian, maupun dari segi istilah yang digunakan dalam menyapa. Perkembangan zaman mempengaruhi penggunaan kata sapaan dalam masyarakat Serawai. Pengaruh tersebut ditandai dengan mulai bergesernya penggunaan kata sapaan, karena dipengaruhi oleh unsur bahasa daerah lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem dan pergeseran pemakaian kata sapaan kekerabatan dalam bahasa Serawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive atas dasar variasi yang diketahui penulis. Maksudnya, bila tidak ditemukan lagi variasi yang baru dalam menyapa, maka dalam pengambilan data untuk informan berikutnya dihentikan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggolongan kata sapaan kekerabatan dalam bahasa Serawai dapat dirinci sebagai berikut: (1) kata sapaan istilah kekerabatan diantaranya mak, mak +nama anak pertama, Ibu, bu,  mama, bak, bak +nama anak pertama, ayah, bapak, papa, wa, inga, dodo, wadang, dang, pak dang, mak dang,  donga, Cik, kakak, abang, udaw, pak waw, ngah, anya, ndah, bunda, uncu, wan, paman, Om, bu, niniak, datuk, wak, dek, nak, dan bibi (2) kata sapaan kata ganti orang kedua yakni dighi “Anda” dan kaba  “Anda.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM PIDATO ANIES RASYID BASWEDAN
Authors: Suyuthi Hasmi , Amran Audia Zakkyah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk jenis campur kode dalam pidato Anies Rasyid Baswedan? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara rinci dan mendalam tentang bentuk jenis campur kode dalam pidato Anies Rasyid Baswedan. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah (1) Secara Teoritis, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan di bidang sosilinguistik terutama tentang campur kode untuk pengembangan sosiolinguistik di Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Serta sebagai bahan referensi untuk penelitian yang sama mengenai campur kode. (2) Secara praktis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan perbandingan kepada peneliti lain yang akan menganalisis hal yang sama dalam bidang sosiolinguistik dan juga penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pembaca khususnya mahasiswa untuk belajar ilmu sosiolinguistik khususnya untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang alih kode dan campur kode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah campur kode dalam pidato Anies Rasyid Baswedan yaitu tiga buah pidato, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah video Anies Rasyid Baswedan yang diambil di media Youtobe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak dan teknik pencatatan sehingga, data yang dihasilkan dari tiga buah video tersebut terdapat 50 campur kode. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa campur kode dalam pidato Anies Rasyid Baswedan ditemukan dua jenis campur kode yaitu (1) campur kode ke dalam (Inner Code Mixing) ditemukan 1 data dan (2) campur kode ke luar (outer code mixing) ditemukan sebanyak 49 data. Sehingga peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa campur kode dalam pidato Anies Rasyid Baswedan yang lebih dominan digunakan adalah jenis campur kode ke luar (outer code mixing) sebanyak 49 data.
Kata Kunci: Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Campur Kode, Pidato
Are local communities participating in ecotourism projects?
Authors: Xaba Fikile , Adanlawo Eyitayo Francis , Nkomo Nomusa Yolanda
Published: August 2024

A well-crafted ecotourism strategy that encourages the participation of poor rural communities could create opportunities for local communities’ residents. This study investigated whether the local communities are participating in the implementation of ecotourism projects. A mixed-methods approach was adopted in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and ATLAS TI applications were used for data analysis, respectively. The findings indicate that community members had not been properly informed about ecotourism services across the four local municipalities, thereby, community participation in ecotourism activities was somewhat sporadic, inconsistent, and informal. An improved communication network is recommended to encourage local participation in ecotourism businesses.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan pada Proyek Perumahan (Studi Kasus: Proyek Perumahan Mewah di Semarang)
Authors: Pranoto M. Agus Hadi , Hermawan Ferry , Utomo Jati Hatmoko Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pada proses pembangunan suatu proyek konstruksi selalu terdapat permasalahan yang menyebabkan tertundanya proyek, mulai dari waktu pelaksanaan hingga permasalahan yang di luar kemampuan proyek. Salah satu developer yang membangun kawasan perumahan mewah di semarang terjadi keterlambatan pada proses konstruksi. Keterlambatan ini terjadi karena pihak kontraktor tidak menyelesaikan proyek pembangunan rumah sesuai dengan time schedule proyek yang telah dicantumkan pada dokumen kontrak. Maksud dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan proyek dan menganalisis peran project manager dalam mengantisipasi keterlambatan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian secara observasi dan wawancara terhadap project manager, pelaksana dan pengawas yang terlibat dalam pembangunan. Dengan metode analisis faktor menggunakan software SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences) mendapatkan 5 faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek diantaranya Faktor keuangan, Faktor bahan material, Faktor tenaga kerja, Faktor peralatan, Faktor pengawasan proyek. Adapun tindakan antisipasi project manager terpetakan pada 3 faktor yaitu Faktor keuangan memastikan ketersediaan modal keuangan yang cukup untuk memulai proyek, Faktor bahan material melakukan perhitungan terkait kebutuhan bahan material yang digunakan serta mendatangkan bahan material sebelum stok material di lokasi proyek habis, Faktor tenaga kerja memilih tenaga kerjanya untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan diproyek perumahan mewah dengan pengalaman yang dimiliki serta kompetensi yang mereka kuasai.
Theories and Practices Nexus of Reading Skill in National University of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Mohoshin Reza,
Published: August 2024

Only enunciating the sounds, symbolized with written marks, may be an aspect of reading but is not the final goal. If a learner can utter the words of a text but cannot understand the meaning of it, then, in his activity, reading has not taken place. So, to reach the final goal, one must be taught to derive meaning from the word combinations in the text. The study, at the very outset, discusses 'reading' from various perspectives, states the purposes, general activities and strategies, classroom practices and procedures of efficient reading and evaluates the content of 'reading skill' in the syllabus of National University Compulsory English Course (NUCEC). This article, an outcome of an empirical study, discusses teaching and learning theories of reading developed over the ages and explores the state of teaching and learning situations of reading in Rangpur, Rajshahi and Dhaka divisions of Bangladesh through questionnaire surveys, classroom observations, interviewing and proficiency tests with a view to seeing the overall proficiency level (OPL) of students of National University (NU) in reading which reflects the overall growth rate of the practices (OGRP) of reading in the study areas. It also measures the overall rate of proficient students (ORPS) of NU who have minimum level of standard (MLS) in reading proficiency
Brain Tumor Classification using Transfer Learning and Ensemble Approach
Authors: Shaikh Jishan , Shaikh Kaina
Published: August 2024

Precise brain tumor classification is essential for efficient diagnosis and treatment planning in the field of medical image analysis. This study investigates hybrid models integrating transfer learning with ensemble methods to enhance classification accuracy. Specifically, the combinations of EfficientNetB3 and VGG19 as feature extractors coupled with Random Forest classifiers. The findings demonstrate significant performance improvements over standalone deep learning approaches. The EfficientNetB3 + Random Forest ensemble achieves an accuracy of 89%, while the VGG19 + Random Forest ensemble achieves 93%, outperforming the KNN+SVM hybrid model. These results highlight the efficacy of using transfer learning for feature extraction and ensemble methods for decision fusion in medical image classification tasks. Moreover, the study contributes insights into optimizing model performance through hyperparameter tuning and data augmentation, essential for enhancing robustness and generalizability across diverse MRI datasets. This research advances the understanding and application of hybrid models in medical imaging, with implications for improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making.
Applications and Analyzes of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing English Vocabulary
Authors: Selvi V. Thamil , K Thirumoorthi
Published: August 2024

Vocabulary is a fundamental aspect of language proficiency and plays an essential role in the personal and professional lives of people. Vocabulary development is a challenging task in which the learners face various issue such as retaining, recalling, and using the new words after their initial exposure. Learning isolated words without their contextual meaning sometimes leads the learners to boredom. Moreover, difficulties in pronunciation and lack of appropriate usage in everyday contexts can further impede vocabulary development. Artificial Intelligence has the potential to revolutionize vocabulary learning by making it more personalized, engaging, and efficient. AI can improve vocabulary acquisition and retention through techniques like repetition at fixed time intervals, adaptive learning, NLP (natural language processing), contextual examples, and quick feedback AI addresses the diverse needs of learners and helps them acquire and retain vocabulary more effectively. This study tries to explore learning possibilities by incorporating AI technologies in English vocabulary development by comparing different platforms that facilitate enhanced learning outcomes, to address the unique needs of each learner, and provide a more dynamic and engaging learning environment in enthusiastic ways.
Influência do tratamento de superfície na adesão de cerâmicas vítreas
Authors: Freitas Larissa Costa , Leite Fabíola Pessôa Pereira , Oliveira Clarice de Araújo
Published: August 2024

O sucesso a longo prazo das restaurações de cerâmica pura depende da adesão entre o material cerâmico e a estrutura do dente, sendo de suma importância a seleção correta do tratamento de superfície. Objetivo: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura para avaliar o melhor protocolo de tratamento para a superfície de cerâmicas vítreas, a fim de proporcionar uma adequada adesão protética do material restaurador. Metodologia: Para isso, utilizou-se artigos científicos disponíveis na base de dados PubMed, usando os seguintes descritores “Cerâmica”, “Cimentação”, “Superfície” e “Tratamento”. Resultados: A ligação cerâmica-cimento-dente estará sujeita a um ambiente complexo na cavidade oral, sendo influenciada por vários fatores extrínsecos, como mudança de temperatura, saliva, ingestão diária de alimentos e bebidas, força de mordida e outros hábitos. Para alcançar uma boa qualidade de adesão é importante considerar o tipo de cerâmica, as características da superfície e as propriedades mecânicas desejadas, para assim escolher o melhor protocolo de condicionamento. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o tratamento de superfície com ácido fluorídrico e silano ainda é considerado o padrão ouro para as vitrocerâmicas, entretanto, o primer cerâmico autocondicionante apresenta resultados promissores.
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA DE ESFORÇOS EM MULHERES: UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Teixeira Thaiana da Costa , Junior Wladimir Pereira Courte , Rocha Danyelle de Oliveira , Rosa Maria Paula Cipriano Alves , Batista Iury Gabryell Nunes , Leite Cláudia Roldão , Queiroz Thaynná Cordeiro , Lima Thiara Dayse Matias de , Aires Vinicius Silveira , Carmo Anne Caroline Costa da Silva , Isaac Ana Clara Cordon , Santos Sabrinna Rodrigues , Figueredo Nathalya Porto , Araújo Andressa David Ornelas , Silva Anna Kariny Ribeiro da , Costa Ana Clara Magalhães
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A incontinência urinária por esforços (IUE) afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida de muitas mulheres, especialmente no pós-parto e na menopausa. Caracteriza-se pela perda involuntária de urina durante atividades que aumentam a pressão intra-abdominal. Objetivo: Este estudo revisa sistematicamente a literatura sobre IUE em mulheres, de 2019 a 2024, para analisar prevalência, fatores de risco, fisiopatologia, impacto psicossocial, diagnóstico e tratamento. Metodologia:  A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane Library, utilizando termos específicos. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, abordando a IUE em mulheres. Resultados e Discussão A prevalência de IUE varia entre 10% e 40%, influenciada por idade, paridade, IMC e menopausa. O diagnóstico envolve história clínica, exame físico e testes específicos. Tratamentos incluem exercícios de Kegel, terapias comportamentais, farmacológicas e cirúrgicas. Conclusão: A IUE é comum e afeta negativamente a vida das mulheres. A abordagem multimodal de tratamento e a educação são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes.
AVANÇOS NO DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DE LESÕES CÍSTICAS E TUMORAIS BENIGNAS DA MANDÍBULA
Authors: Nascimento Kethylin Nayari Macedo Pinto do , Carvalho Eudécio , Crispim Rodrigo , Daniele Letícia , Maria Ellyciane , Rafael Wendson , Tissot Diogo , Vasconcelos Alyne , Barbosa Dayane , Machado Danielle , Azevedo Vinícius , Felizardo Gilberlânio , Perceu Carlos , Minelly Leyne , Fernandes Aline , Bárbara Camila , Oliveira Samuel , Kalline Dayseane , Cerva Henrique , Menezes Mayara , Larissa Jéssica , Letícia Rayanne , Felipe Gustavo , Hermínio Alisson , Fernandes Bárbara , Ramon Eryson
Published: August 2024

As lesões odontogênicas originam-se de tecidos epiteliais relacionados ao desenvolvimento do aparelho odontogênico ou de restos de células presas durante a organogênese. Pode acometer diferentes regiões, tecidos da cavidade bucal e estruturas anatômicas nobres importantes que abrangem os maxilares e a mandíbula. Os cistos odontogênicos são lesões patológicas que se formam na cavidade bucal podendo conter líquido, semifluido ou gás. Diante disso, esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo apresentar os avanços quanto ao diagnóstico e manejo de lesões císticas e tumorais benignas da mandíbula. Os cistos odontogênicos são classificados como cistos de desenvolvimento, inflamatórios e não odontogênicos, geralmente são assintomáticos e crescem lentamente. Podem causar deslocamento de estruturas circundantes, expansão, má oclusão e assimetria facial. Os tumores odontogênicos podem ser de origem benigna ou maligna, resultante da multiplicação de células. O diagnóstico e tratamento das lesões císticas são importantes pois essas lesões podem gerar complicações de deformação óssea, perda de dentes e evoluir para tumores.Assim, o diagnóstico de lesões císticas na mandíbula pode ser obtido por exames de ortopantomografia, tomografia computadorizada e tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico. Dentre os tratamentos mais indicados para lesões císticas, têm-se a descompressão, marsupialização, enucleação e ressecção óssea, ou até mesmo uma combinação de todos esses tratamentos, contudo, cada técnica apresenta suas vantagens e desvantagens. Portanto, é de suma importância integrar tecnologias avançadas no diagnóstico e tratamento de lesões odontogênicas visando o bem-estar e recuperação do paciente.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR EPILEPSIA EM CRIANÇAS DA REGIÃO SUDESTE NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Cordeiro Aranha Mylena , Auler Lazzarotto Lauren , Krüger Hesler Marcos , Dantas Sabbi Amanda , Torres Talim Amanda , Alves Barbosa Alicy Verônica , Sturzeneker Porto Vitoria , Marcilia Carvalho Val Georgia , Delfino Freire Maria Eduarda , De Souza Faria André , Gava Schwartz Eduarda , Silveira Schwartz Soares Gabriel , De Oliveira Bruna Paloma , Souza Neves Priscila , Roriz Martins Pedro Henrique
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A epilepsia é um distúrbio neurológico crônico caracterizado por crises convulsivas recorrentes e não provocadas, resultantes de descargas elétricas anormais no cérebro. Esta condição afeta todas as faixas etárias, com uma incidência na infância superior ao dobro observada na idade adulta, e pode levar a internações devido ao potencial de impacto e agravamento. OBJETIVO: Analisar e descrever a epidemiologia das internações por epilepsia em crianças na região Sudeste do Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, que analisa internações por epilepsia em crianças de até 14 anos na região Sudeste, entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2023. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) via plataforma DATASUS, considerando variáveis como região/unidade federativa, ano/mês de processamento, faixa etária, sexo, cor/raça, valor total e caráter do atendimento. A análise foi realizada com o auxílio do Microsoft Excel, e os resultados foram apresentados em tabelas e gráficos no Microsoft Word. RESULTADOS: Foram registradas 37.342 internações por epilepsia em crianças até 14 anos na região Sudeste durante o período estudado. O número máximo de internações ocorreu em 2022, com 8.165 casos, enquanto 2020 teve o menor registro, com 6.638 casos. São Paulo apresentou o maior número de internações (19.901), enquanto o Espírito Santo teve o menor (2.565). A prevalência foi maior entre crianças do sexo masculino (55,37%) e na faixa etária de 1 a 4 anos (41,65%). A maioria dos casos foi registrada entre indivíduos autodeclarados pardos (43,83%). O custo total das internações foi de R$ 36.184.815,19, e 93,7% dos atendimentos foram de urgência. CONCLUSÃO: As internações são mais frequentes entre crianças de 1 a 4 anos, do sexo masculino e pardas, residentes em São Paulo. É essencial garantir acesso médico precoce, promover a conscientização sobre a epilepsia e fornecer apoio multidisciplinar, visando reduzir as internações e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas.