bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A LEGALIZAÇÃO DA Cannabis sativa L. (MACONHA) NO BRASIL COMO USO MEDICINAL
Authors: Feitosa Chistiane Mendes , Moura Aline Santana Moreira , Diniz Rossana Maria Carvalho Seixas de Castro , Do Lago Larissa Cantanhêde , Silva Marcello de Alencar , Costa Jandson Vieira , Barbosa Amanda Marreiro
Published: January 2024

A legislação brasileira carece de um marco regulatório específico para cannabis, abrangendo cultivo, processamento e produção medicinal, guiando-se por normas técnicas, incluindo as da ANVISA e sob autorização desta. No Brasil, tramita o Projeto de Lei nº 399, em discussão desde 2015, que visa legalizar seu uso medicinal. A Lei de Drogas (Lei nº 11.343/2006) criminaliza o uso, cultivo ou aquisição ilegal de cannabis, mas permite exceções para fins medicinais e científicos. O Código Penal impõe punições para importação ou exportação ilegal de substâncias controladas. Há um consenso científico sobre a necessidade de mais pesquisas para regularizar a cannabis como medicamento, principalmente para casos em que tratamentos convencionais falham. Quanto à medida judicial para o cultivo da cannabis, qual seja, o habeas corpus, a maioria dos tribunais brasileiros mostra-se favorável, mas ressalta-se a necessidade de padronização nas decisões judiciais para garantir a segurança jurídica.
RELATO DE CASO: TORACOTOMIA DE REANIMAÇÃO EM TRAUMA TORÁCICO PENETRANTE
Authors: Hofner Luisa Guimarães , Guimarães Maria Alice Rizzi , Custódio Karen Eduarda de Souza , Porto Julinely Gonçalves Weber , Andrade Izadora Cruz , Domingos Grégori Martins , De Sousa Murilo Rodrigues , Mendes Neto Jorge de Paulo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O trauma torácico penetrante é um ferimento de alta morbimortalidade, com possibilidade de diversas lesões fatais. A toracotomia de reanimação é um tratamento possível em caso de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR).  Relato de caso: Os autores relatam um caso clínico de um paciente admitido no serviço de emergência que evoluiu com PCR no atendimento inicial, sendo realizado com sucesso uma toracotomia de reanimação, sendo que o paciente obteve retorno da circulação espontânea, sendo paciente encaminhado para centro cirúrgico e cuidados pós operatórios em UTI. Conclusão: Deve-se realizar a toracotomia de reanimação para abordar lesões cardiopulmonares, controlar hemorragias e realizar massagem cardíaca direta. Esse procedimento possui alta morbimortalidade. Após, encaminha-se paciente para toracotomia exploradora em centro cirúrgico.
Equipos biomédicos: el mantenimiento preventivo y su incidencia en el rendimiento
Authors: Valencia-Bacilio Mayra Nor , Vélez-Quiroz Alcira Magdalena , Mieles-Mieles Gino Joaquín , Álava-Garcés Ángel Rafael , Quiñónez-Portocarrero Diana Katherine
Published: January 2024

El buen funcionamiento de los establecimientos de salud y la prestación de servicios en condiciones de calidad, seguridad, higiene y comodidad para los pacientes, visitantes y personal requiere que los equipos biomédicos de los hospitales funcionen adecuadamente y para ello se le debe dan prioridad a la aplicación de estrategias y actividades para la atención preventiva   de los mismos. El Objetivo fue analizar el mantenimiento preventivo presentes en los equipos médicos del Servicio de Emergencia y de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) Guayaquil. Materiales y métodos: la investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo el diseño no experimental de corte transversal con apoyo de una investigación documental. El método de análisis fue descriptivo e inferencial. La población estuvo conformada por 06 técnicos biomédicos, las técnicas fueron la entrevista y la observación y el instrumento el cuestionario de opciones de respuesta mixta. Resultados: el 50% de los equipos biomédicos tuvo entre 1 y 2 fallas, las cuales pararon el funcionamiento del equipo entre 1 y 5 días (66,6%), de los 20 equipos existentes en los servicios 11 (55%) requieren mantenimiento correctivo y el 45% mantenimiento preventivo Conclusiones: el mantenimiento preventivo constituye pieza fundamental para el buen funcionamiento de las actividades hospitalarias y más allá, aseguran la supervivencia de los usurario. La realización de un plan de mantenimiento preventivo permite identificar el estudio de oferta y demanda en los servicios de carácter crítico, diagnosticar las situaciones de mantenimiento que son aplicadas.
Vigilância em saúde: Aspectos epidemiológicos de doenças infecciosas e parasitárias
Authors: Moraes Francyelle Costa
Published: January 2024

Sabe-se que a Epidemiologia compõe uma ferramenta da vigilância em saúde e configura uma ciência que estuda a distribuição das doenças e respectivos fatores envolvidos na etiologia dessas em uma determinada população. Ademais, pode-se considerar que é um instrumento valioso no meio científico e na saúde pública, subsidiando informações importantes para a promoção da saúde, prevenção das doenças, além de ações diagnósticas e terapêutica. Na análise das doenças infecciosas e parasitárias a epidemiologia contribui significativamente auxiliando a reconhecer não só os principais agentes etiológicos, mas também na compreensão dos fatores sociodemográficos envolvidos, manifestações clínicas prevalentes, áreas mais suscetíveis, dentre outros aspectos que contribuem para melhor retratar a realidade em cada área de investigação. Esse conhecimento proporciona primariamente aos profissionais de saúde, maior esclarecimento acerca das infecções comuns no meio em que trabalham, contribuindo para um atendimento mais qualificado, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento adequado. Destaca-se que a capacitação desses profissionais inicia bem antes da atuação no mercado de trabalho, sendo necessária a fundamentação teórica dessas patologias tanto a nível individual como coletivo. Assim, os estudos epidemiológicos contribuem também para a comunidade acadêmica e científica, pontuando dados elementares ao entendimento de parasitoses e infecções comuns dentro de uma determinada área investigada. Desta forma, a presente obra objetiva oferecer aos leitores seja aluno, profissional ou curioso, um material pautado nos aspectos epidemiológicos de algumas doenças infecciosas e parasitárias que foram investigadas ao longo de um determinado período. Analisou-se doenças comumente identificadas em serviços de saúde em nosso país, que podem acarretar em desfechos negativos na população acometida. De forma clara e objetiva a nossa proposta é fundamentada em uma comunicação eficiente de dados científicos de grande relevância para a área da saúde.
Access to public information: Evaluation of the transparency portal of the executive branch of Santa Catarina
Authors: Knoll Alessandra , Cademartori Luiz Henrique , Milchert Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

This paper sought to analyze the fulfillment of the disclosure of public financial statements of the government on the Executive Branch of Santa Catarina Transparency Portal, conceptualize transparency, public revenue and public expenses, present the legal framework relevant to the subject and verify whether the state transparency website is in line with the requirements on the matter. The data and information of the financial statements of the state on the most searched topics on the portal and those that are required by regulatory authorities was presented. The evaluation was based on the Transparent Brazil Scale developed by the Brazilian Office of the Comptroller General (CGU), which examines, according to some parameters, the official websites of the Brazilian federative entities. After carrying out the research, it was concluded that there are difficulties in locating and checking relevant data by individuals due to the need to have a minimum of expertise and skills when evaluating what is presented on the website. The elaboration of a document with instructions on how to analyze the government data to improve education and accountability of the public administration is suggested.
Marijuana Beyond Stigma: Demystifying the Uses of Cannabis sativa
Authors: Nascimento Diogo Dibo do
Published: January 2024

Cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana, has long carried a cultural and social stigma. However, it is essential to explore beyond ingrained prejudices and demystify the uses of this plant, especially in its medicinal role. The scientific community has been dedicated to unraveling the therapeutic properties of Cannabis, revealing a vast potential for the treatment of various medical conditions. Far from being just a recreational substance, Cannabis has active compounds such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which have been shown to have significant medicinal effects. CBD has been noted for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties, offering a natural alternative for conditions such as chronic pain, anxiety, and even refractory epilepsy in children. Additionally, cannabis has shown promising applications in treating neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, providing symptom relief, and improving patients' quality of life. Demystifying these uses goes beyond mere acceptance; It involves recognizing the therapeutic potential of the plant and exploring ethical and responsible ways to incorporate it into medical treatment options. However, it is crucial to approach these issues with caution, considering the legal and ethical context surrounding the use of cannabis. Proper regulation is essential to ensure safe and controlled access to these treatments, preventing abuse, and ensuring that therapeutic benefits are maximized. Ultimately, demystifying the uses of Cannabis sativa is opening the door to a more informed and balanced conversation about its role in modern medicine. Ongoing research and education are key to dispelling myths and allowing society to fully harness the potential benefits of this plant, contributing to the evolution of the medical landscape and a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to healthcare.
Grado de concordancia del porcentaje de masa grasa en adultos jóvenes estimada con pliegues cutáneos versus impedancia bioeléctrica
Authors: Manzo-Sepúlveda Felipe , Rodríguez-Sanhueza Mildred , Cares-Muñoz Antonella , López-Espinoza Miguel
Published: January 2024

Introducción: existen diferentes métodos para estimar el porcentaje de masa grasa, entre ellos se encuentra la antropometría y la bioimpedancia.Objetivo: este estudio busca evidenciar el grado de concordancia del porcentaje de masa grasa estimada con impedancia bioeléctrica versus pliegues cutáneos en población adulta sana.Métodos: estudio de concordancia; conformado por 44 estudiantes de la Universidad Adventista de Chile. El porcentaje de masa grasa obtenido por antropometría fue estimada por fórmula de Siri (densidad estimada por la ecuación de Durnin y Womersley) en base a los pliegues bicipital, tricipital, subescapular y suprailíaco, por triplicado; mientras que por impedanciometría se usó el equipo Seca mBCA 525. Se aplicaron el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) y gráfico Bland-Altman, con R-Studio.Resultados: el 65,91% presentó una edad entre 18-22 años, el 52,27% fueron mujeres, el 65,91% con estado nutricional normal y con 26,63±10,97% de masa grasa. Se encontró un CCI=0,84 (IC 95%: 0,72-0,91). Las mujeres y los obesos presentaron los CCI más bajos. Los valores están dentro de los límites -11,39 - +9,68 del gráfico Bland-Altman.Conclusiones: Existe un aceptable nivel de acuerdo en el porcentaje de masa grasa con la fórmula de Siri versus bioimpedanciometría.
Effect of Team Cooperation and Work Commitment on Employee Performance of PT. Ambassador of Sarana Jaya Seventeen Semarang
Authors: Savira Nava Bella , Juniarto Galuh
Published: January 2024

Many factors can affect employee performance such as teamwork and work commitment. This study aims to analyze the effect of teamwork and work commitment on employee performance. The population in this study was all employees and the sample in this study were all employees of 50 respondents at PT. Duta Sarana Jaya Seventeen Semarang. Therefore, this study uses a saturated sampling technique, which means that the entire population is used as a sample or respondent. The analytical tool used in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and the application uses SPSS ver. 20. Based on the analysis results show that teamwork has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The Influence of Information Systems and Knowledge on the Implementation Effectiveness of Livin' by Mandiri Application
Authors: Soegiastuti Janti , Purnomo Gunawan Setio
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of information systems and user knowledge on the implementation effectiveness of Livin’ by Mandiri application. The research population is Bank Mandiri KCP Semarang MT Haryono customers who have used Livin’ by Mandiri as many as 466,856 customers. The number of samples used was 100 people who were taken using simple random sampling. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the information system and knowledge had a positive and significant effect on the implementation effectiveness of Livin’s by Mandiri application. The results of the study concluded that customer knowledge about the application system has a more dominant influence on the implementation effectiveness compared to knowledge. According to this result, service providers of Livin by Mandiri should update their information systems, provide good complaint services, and educate consumers through social media channels.
The Effect of Organizational Support and Competency on Employee Performance in PT. Andalan Mandiri Busana Boyolali
Authors: Ekowati Ekowati , Cahyono Cahyono
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of organizational support and competence on employee performance. The population used is all employees who work at PT. Andalan Mandiri Busana Boyolali with a total of 1018 people, while the number of samples used was 287 respondents, with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. The data source used is primary data, with the data collection method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that organizational support has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination is 0.511, meaning that organizational support and competence can explain variations in employee performance variables by 51.1 percent, so it still needs to be followed up with further research, especially related to employee performance.
The Influence of Promotion, Service Quality, and Brand Image on Students' Decisions to Study Choose at Universitas Widya Husada Semarang
Authors: Pratama Adri Aditya , Suparmi Suparmi , Suprapti Sri
Published: January 2024

The company uses an integrated marketing strategy with the aim of increasing student purchasing decisions in making choices. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of promotion, service quality, and brand image on student decisions. This research was conducted using a survey method on 85 students at Universitas Widya Husada Semarang. Data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study found that promotion, service quality, and brand image had a positive and significant effect on student decisions.
Stages in the implementation of innovation processes. Situation and risk analysis and evaluation of the results
Authors:   South-West University ", Kalaydzhieva Viktoriya ,   Neofit Rilski",   , Bulgaria
Published: January 2024

Based on some classical definitions an attempt is made to expand the notion of "innovation", "innovation process" and "stages of innovation processes". A theoretical (communication) model of the innovation process as a continuous cycle in time is presented. In this model, each innovation decision is considered as a problem situation, which can be provoked (induced) both by a source external to the organization and by factors purely internal to it. The actions to be taken in order to achieve a positive outcome in the implementation of the innovation are described. Some issues related to risk analysis at each stage of the innovation process and to innovation evaluation options are discussed.
Reflections regarding the new book by Joseph Stiglitz
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Yotzov Victor
Published: January 2024

The Bulgarian translation of Joseph Stiglitz's new book "The Euro - How a Common Currency Threatens Europe's Future" has recently been published. The author is a Nobel laureate, former chief economist of the World Bank and well known in Bulgaria as an economic advisor to President (2001-2011) Georgi Parvanov. This alone is enough to spark interest in his new research, but no doubt the startling title will make even non-specialists reach for the book. Whether this is a marketing strategy or an indisputably proven scientific truth is a question each reader will have to answer for themselves.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHOD TO OPTIMIZE RAIN GAUGE STATION LOCATION IN DA RANG RIVER BASIN USING SPATIAL INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Tong Thi Hanh
Published: January 2024

Rainfall is one of the crucial data types in meteorological research. In the context of increasingly complex climate change, meteorological forecast data is essential for modeling and predicting natural disasters, especially floods and landslides. To ensure the accuracy of rainfall prediction and the cost of building and operating rain gauge stations, determining the number of stations is crucial. Therefore, this study developed an optimization design for the rain gauge station network in the Da Rang River focusing on the quantity and spatial distribution of rain gauge stations. The geostatistical method combined with spatial interpolation algorithms was applied using rainfall data from 2015-2020. The choice of an appropriate spatial interpolation method influenced the accuracy of the optimization process. The spatial interpolation analysis showed the spatial variation of rainfall types across the entire study area by season, as well as the geographical distribution of rainfall. After determining the optimal number of stations, an approach based on geographic information systems produced a spatial distribution map of the optimal rain gauge station locations. The results indicated that an additional 14 rain gauge stations should be installed, randomly located within the rainy area with a distance of 10 km between stations. These additional stations, along with the existing ones in the area, will provide comprehensive information about rainfall, enabling accurate predictions of rainfall distribution in the research area.
PRELIMINARY EVALUATIONS OF AIR TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON THE RESPONSE OF SEISMICALLY ISOLATED BRIDGES EMPLOYING ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Xuan Dai
Published: January 2024

Laminated rubber bearing is a common seismic protection device for bridge structures based on its high vertical stiffness, low horizontal and rotational stiffness, and significant lateral restoring capacity. However, the mechanical behavior of elastomers, particularly the material's shear stiffness, is significantly influenced by variations in air temperature. The cyclic behavior of elastomeric isolators is affected by variations in air temperature and this is considered by current seismic codes through requiring upper and lower bound analysis using relevant modification factors. As a result, it significantly impacts the seismic responses of structures employing laminate rubber isolators. However, this aspect is not frequently considered when designing seismic isolation in most locations. This article aims to evaluate the effect of air temperature on the seismic response of isolated bridges. A parametric study, with varying temperature conduction, is carried out. The responses of a seismically isolated bridge are evaluated by the peak value of lateral force and displacement. Results indicate that air temperature has considerable effects on the behavior of rubber isolators and seismic responses of isolated bridges.
The Relationship of Financial Wisdom and Investment Decision: An Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Mahar Ali Dino , Ali Masroor , Abbasi Sajjad Hussain
Published: January 2024

This study will assist the literacy rate financially in the decision to invest in Pakistan. This also brings to mind the connection between financial literacy and the impact of different factors that may affect the decision to invest. The questionnaire was used for the collection of data that is related to demographic factors that may affect the decision of investment. Individuals may have an interest in the Karachi stock exchange, the biggest exchange in Pakistan. The data was collected for 163 respondents, and the outcomes sure showed that the financial literacy of the investors was significant. The difference in financial literacy among the respondents work and merit list was the condition of the respondents. In the end, the results indicated that there was a significant negative impact on the financial literacy, which was at the 20% level. It also shows that most of the factors from financial statements in the state of industry remained.
PARA UMA LEITURA NÃO MÍTICA DAS NARRATIVAS MÍTICO-SIMBÓLICAS:
Authors: Costa Milene
Published: January 2024

Esta comunicação é parte da pesquisa de doutoramento da proponente e apresenta a perspectiva da disciplina da epistemologia axiológica de Marià Corbí sobre o papel das narrativas míticas-simbólicas originadas nas tradições religiosas das sociedades pré-industriais. Da premissa de que o sistema mítico-simbólico é uma modelação da realidade, indaga-se como estão estruturadas essas narrativas e qual relação estabelecem com a programação do modo de vida dos grupos humanos à luz da disciplina corbiana, construindo um percurso de resposta em três pontos. O primeiro ponto é o fundamento antropológico dual a partir da compreensão de que o ser humano é um animal linguístico. O segundo ponto é relativo à apresentação, segundo a disciplina corbiana, de que os mitos e os símbolos funcionam como estruturas de programação coletiva que configuram o pensamento, o sentimento, a atuação e a organização dos povos. As mitologias para Marià Corbí são a expressão das atividades centrais para a sobrevivência das comunidades humanas e engendram histórias que sustentam costumes e hábitos do grupo social. Por fim, destaca-se que se os mitos funcionavam como programadores, ao deixar de configurar a vida social, podem ser lidos a partir de uma perspectiva não mítica.
INDAGAÇÃO AXIOLÓGICA:
Authors: Costa Milene
Published: January 2024

Nos tempos atuais se abriram muitos questionamentos a respeito das certezas e das verdades. Onde está a verdade? Com quem está a garantia das certezas? Verdades e certezas são buscas axiológicas, reações frente ao emaranhado de dúvidas que cercam a existência humana diante da realidade. Jesus, o mestre da indagação, questionou em diversos encontros e desencontros, as certezas e as verdades estabelecidas nos sistemas religiosos do seu tempo. É possível que uma indagação se torne axiológica? Nesta apresentação, a partir da leitura do Evangelho de João 1,5-9, busca-se esta resposta à luz dos estudos de Marià Corbí, a disciplina de epistemologia axiológica. Apresentam-se três passos elementares da disciplina corbiana para compreender a indagação axiológica de Jesus ao paralítico, que estava condicionado à estrutura interior das certezas e verdades que carregava. O primeiro passo é apresentar a indagação livre, pois os sistemas humanos enclausuram a consciência da liberdade; o segundo movimento é despertar a indagação própria da realidade; e, o terceiro é conhecer a indagação a respeito do destino, sobre o qual se questiona o que pode ser feito para mudar o estado que condiciona, limita e, ao mesmo tempo, adormece as possibilidades. Busca-se encontrar alternativas que possam auxiliar as novas sociedades no cultivo da qualidade humana.
NOÇÕES DE ESPIRITUALIDADE E RELIOSIDADE PARA ESTUDANTES DE PSICOLOGIA:
Authors: Egg-Serra Adriana Patrícia , Holanda Adriano Furtado
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho buscou descrever como estudantes de psicologia compreendem o conceito de espiritualidade e outros, como religião, religiosidade e coping religioso/espiritual, após contato com literatura da área. Em uma análise fenomenológica de seus relatos, a investigação mostrou que a espiritualidade surge, em primeiro lugar, em sua amplitude como tema, revelado diante do silêncio que o cerca na graduação. O contato com estudos mostrou-se importante para ampliar a percepção dos estudantes, capacitando-os a distinguir o uso dos termos analisados, mas não se identifica clareza acerca de suas definições, o que reflete a falta de consenso sobre usos e significados das nomenclaturas neste campo. Nota-se a forte presença de um reconhecimento tanto da relevância quanto da ausência do tema na graduação e de sua presença inalienável na vida da população. Conclui-se que a compreensão de como se dá a interlocução dos acadêmicos com estudos no campo da Espiritualidade e Saúde é um componente relevante para estabelecer uma comunicação mais clara e efetiva, que contribua devidamente para suprir a carência de formação nesta área.
Desenvolvimento de um controlador de lógica fuzzy para irrigação por gotejamento
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Fábio de , Immich Roger
Published: January 2024

A irrigação por gotejamento é uma técnica que pode contribuir para a segurança alimentar, aumentando a produtividade das culturas e reduzindo o consumo de água. Um dos desafios enfrentados pelos agricultores é o de determinar o momento e a quantidade ótimos de irrigação para cada cultura e condições ambientais. Um manejo inadequado da irrigação pode levar a perdas de água por evaporação ou percolação profunda, bem como a estresse hídrico ou excesso de água nas plantas. Neste contexto, este trabalho propõe um algoritmo de lógica fuzzy para irrigação por gotejamento que possa ajustar o tempo e o intervalo de irrigação conforme a fase de desenvolvimento da cultura, a textura do solo, a evapotranspiração e a precipitação pluviométrica. Os experimentos demonstram que o controlador é capaz de estimar o tempo e o intervalo de irrigação, considerando as variáveis de entrada definidas no modelo. O controlador contribui para uma irrigação por gotejamento mais eficiente e sustentável, pois evita o desperdício de água e o estresse hídrico nas plantas. Este também facilita o manejo, pois reduz a necessidade de intervenção humana e fornece um feedback inteligente para a tomada de decisão.
Sensoriamento proximal aplicado ao algoritmo SAFER para estimativa de massa de forragem em sistema silvipastoril
Authors: Almeida Samira Luns Hatum de , Souza Jarlyson Brunno Costa , Pezzopane José Ricardo Macedo , Nogueira Sandra Furlan , Teixeira Antônio Heriberto de Castro , Silva Rouverson Pereira da
Published: January 2024

A Disponibilidade de massa de forragem direciona o dimensionamento do rebanho, com base nisso, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar método para estimar a massa de pastagem em sistema silvipastoril, por meio de sensoriamento proximal aplicado ao modelo Simple Algorithm for Evapotranspiration Retrieving (SAFER). Para isso, foram realizadas coletas de forragem, assim como coleta de dados climáticos e dados de reflectância com sensor proximal. Os dados serviram de input para o SAFER e em seguida foram gerados modelos de regressão entre as variáveis da pastagem e os resultados do SAFER. O SAFER foi capaz de expressar de forma promissora o comportamento da forragem, e permitiu a criação de um modelo de estimativa com alta precisão para sistema silvipastoril.
Classificação do Desempenho dos Rebanhos de Seleção Nelore por meio de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Abreu Urbano G. P. , Tholon Patrícia , Lima Helano P. de
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi, por meio de técnicas de mineração de dados, classificar os animais de dois rebanhos da Embrapa, em função das réguas de DEP genômicas (DEPg), para identificar os principais atributos (características) que direcionam o entendimento dos diferentes objetivos de seleção nos dois rebanhos. Selecionaram-se oito atributos, para análise de classificação dos animais. Para realizar a classificação dos animais em função do rebanho foram utilizados três algoritmos supervisionados, buscando verificar qual apresentaria o melhor desempenho: árvore de decisão (J48), árvores de modelo logístico (LMT) e floresta randômica (Random Forest - RF). O algoritmo mais acurado foi o Random Forest, que modelou os dados com maior ajuste e acurácia.
Automatic Segmentation of the Self-organizing Map to Support Territorial Zoning
Authors: Barreto Pedro V. de A. , Silva Marcos A. S. da , Matos Leonardo N. , Miranda Júnior Gastão F. , Dompieri Márcia H. G. , Moura Fábio R. de , Resende Fabrícia K. S.
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes an algorithm for analyzing clusters of thematic maps with ordinal categorical classes to support territorial zoning. The proposed method combines the Self-Organizing Map with graph segmentation techniques for data clustering. The approach was evaluated with synthetic data and applied to the environmental zoning of the Alto Taquari basin, MS/MT. The results showed the ability of the algorithm to separate the data into unimodal differentiable groups.
Gnostischer Katechismus | Mysterien der Gnosis
Authors: Räderer Olaf
Published: January 2024

Das Werk besteht aus 2 Bänden: Gnostischer Katechismus + Mysterien der Gnosis Die vielschichtigen Lehren und Erscheinungsformen der „Gnosis und des Gnostizismus“ in der Antike und ihre Wiederbelebung und Remythifizierung in neognostischen und okkultistischen Gruppierungen am Ende des 19. und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts bilden den Kern dieser Publikation. Ausführlich dargestellt wird die „Gnostische Mysterienschule“ des Pastors E. C. H. Peithmann. Zur Einführung in die Ideenwelt dieser Bewegung und als außergewöhnliches zeitgeschichtliches Dokument wird Peithmanns „Gnostischer Katechismus“ von 1904/05 als Reprint neu herausgegeben. Geistige Grundlagen der Mysterienschule bilden sowohl in Parallelen als auch in Differenzen: griechische Philosophie, antiker Gnostizismus, Mysterienkulte, christliche Theosophie, Alchemie, Rosenkreuzer, Kabbala, New Thought, Martinismus, gnostische Kirchen, Lebensreformbewegung u.a. Besondere Berücksichtigung finden „Sexualmystik“ (im Sinne der „Androgynität“ als Mythos vom Urmenschen) und „Sexualmagie“ als sehr unterschiedliche und oft konträre Anschauungsformen einer „sakralen Sexualität“. Vor allem in Verbindung mit den „Lehren des A“ von Oskar R. Schlag ist auch ein Vergleich zwischen dem „Weg der Gnosis“ und den „Lehren des Yoga, Tantrismus und Taoismus“ zu berücksichtigen.
Main Experiments for Detection of Gravitational Waves at Frequency below 3 kHz: A Quick Review
Authors: Frajuca Carlos
Published: January 2024

Gravitational Waves were detected at last with a laser-interferometric detector in 2015 with a 4 kilometers long laser-interferometric detector. It took more than 100 years of effort to reach such a goal. This achievement is one more piece to prove the Einstein General Theory of Relativity. Besides new detections with these experiments, a lot of effort has been allocated to the current laser-interferometric detector to improve its performance and detect signals from sources farther away with the intention of searching all the known Universe for Gravitational Wave sources. Nevertheless, this kind of experiment has a frequency range limited by seismic noise around 10 Hz and lower. Efforts are being made for the detection of Gravitational Waves at different frequencies, for instance, laser interferometer in space, measurement of pulsar timing and deviations of polarization of the microwave background. All these experiments are discussed in this chapter as their sources. A very broad frequency range of detectors should be available in the next decade.
Risk of Delay in Construction Projects
Authors: Faten Albtoush A.M.
Published: January 2024

The construction sector is considered the most important sector, as it contributes to raising the country’s economy. Therefore, it is necessary to search for the obstacles. One of these obstacles is the delay, as the project is rarely completed within the planned period. Among the most prominent reasons for this delay are change orders, financial problems for the owner, and slow decision-making on the part of stakeholders. This delay led to various risks, like financial risks, which were represented in exceeding the cost of the project as well as the other in operating the facility and benefiting from the planned benefit. The risk identification process starts with Existence of uncertainty, Preliminary checklist, Risk events consequence scenarios, Logical categorization scheme, Risk mapping, and finally is risk category summary. Therefore, these risks should be analyzed during the planning stage, which can reduce risks during the implementation of the project must be developed. Also, money must be involved in the planning process to be able to fully understand the owner’s perception of the project. The provision of the required budget for the project in the early stages ensures the availability of financial liquidity and thus does not delay payment to the contractor.
Urban Poor and Water Supply Issues: A Study of a Planned City in India
Authors: Kumar Lenka Ajit
Published: January 2024

Rapid urbanisation in India has led to the huge demand for basic infrastructure such as housing, electricity, health, roads, water supply and sanitation. In India, most of the cities whether planned or otherwise are experiencing huge population growth, but this growth in population is not matched with the expansion of services such as water supply and sanitation. According to the 2011 census. Around 52 per cent of urban households use unsafe water resources for drinking purposes in Orrisa, India. The empirical study located in Bhubaneswar city in the state of Orissa, India tries to understand the issues of water supply and related policies in the context of urban poor. It is important to understand the genesis of the water supply policies and their implementation especially in the context of urban poor. The mixed method has been used in the study. Binary logistic regression was used to understand the impact of socio-economic background on access to water supply. Major findings of the study show that urban poor receive very poor water supply services and are living in impoverished conditions. They are vulnerable to waterborne diseases and other infections. An integrated approach to water supply provisioning is required to make the urban areas livable.
Biology and Mechanobiology of the Tooth Movement during the Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Roossevelt Ramos Montiel Ronald , Puebla Ramos Lorenzo , Oscar Palmas Sergio , J. Oyen Ordean , Isabel Cabrera Padrón María , Julia Espinoza Arias Carmen , Samantha Pesantez Rodas Nathaly
Published: January 2024

Orthodontic treatment usually lasts from 2 to 3 years and some intractable cases may require even longer, so the duration of treatment not only leaves the patient dissatisfied, but is also the main reason why many patients reject or refuse orthodontic treatment; Therefore, various areas of research, hand in hand with the needs of orthodontists, have been developing methods to accelerate tooth movement and reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment, in such a context, the biology of tooth movement is a fascinating field of study that focuses on understanding the biological and biomechanical processes involved in tooth movement; thus, through research and scientific advances, it has been possible to obtain greater knowledge about this phenomenon and its application in clinical practice through the expression of RANKL/OPG. On the other hand, in addition to bone remodeling, the biology of tooth movement also focuses on other biological factors that influence the process of inflammatory response, cellular response and soft tissue response, these factors would play a crucial role in the adaptation of alveolar and periodontal tissues to the forces applied during orthopedic/orthodontic treatment of the cranio-cervical maxillofacial region.
Світовий ринок легкових автомобілів: особливості та тенденції розвитку
Authors: Шуба Марина , Шуба Олена
Published: January 2024

Світовий ринок автомобілів, у тому числі один із його сегментів – ринок легкових автомобілів, є частиною глобальної світової економіки. Автомобільна промисловість є унікальною галуззю світової економіки, яка демонструє практично постійне зростання та стимулює розвиток національних економік, створюючи робочі місця та забезпечуючи податкові надходження до бюджету, тому серед країн-експортерів автомобілів існує конкуренція за ринки збуту своєї продукції, особливо в сегменті легкових автомобілів. Метою дослідження є виявлення особливостей сучасного стану світового ринку легкових автомобілів та узагальнення існуючих тенденцій його розвитку. У роботі описані основні фактори зростання світового автомобільного ринку упродовж останніх десятиліть, а саме: зменшення цін на автомобілі та збільшення доходів населення, що також сприяло зростанню попиту на автомобілі та відзначено, що на даному етапі розвитку світового автомобільного ринку ці фактори вже не впливають на його динаміку.  Досліджено динаміку світового виробництва автомобілів за період з 2012 по 2022 рр. та проведено тренд-аналіз. Проаналізовано структуру сучасного світового виробництва автомобілів та відзначено, що на сегмент легкових автомобілів припадає  більше 70 %. Охарактеризовано регіональну структуру світового виробництва автомобілів, визначено країни-лідери. Розглянуто динаміку вартості світового експорту та імпорту автомобілів, яка співпадає з загальносвітовою тенденцією світових товарних ринків до падіння у 2020 році та поступовим відновленням у наступні роки. Визначено, що рейтинги країн-лідерів з вартості експортованих і кількості вироблених автомобілів не співпадають: лідером з вартості експортованих автомобілів є Німеччина, лідером з кількості – Японія, а лідером з виробництва є КНР. Узагальнено сучасні тенденції, які існують на світовому автомобільному ринку в сегменті легкових автомобілів. Зроблено висновок: світовий ринок легкових автомобілів характеризується жорстким конкурентним середовищем; процесами злиттів та поглинань компаній; зростаючою популярністю і попитом на електромобілі, електричні засоби пересування та автомобілі з гібридним двигуном; на ринок впливає законодавство щодо викидів, безпеки та екології.
Фінансовий менеджмент в сучасному вимірі
Authors: Журавльова Ірина
Published: January 2024

Розвиток економічної системи та зміни в зовнішньому середовищі вимагаютьекономічній системі вимагають оновлення та вдосконалення організації фінансових відноси інаукового забезпечення цих процесів. Тому метою дослідження є розроблення концептуальнихпідходів до генерації методології фінансового менеджменту в сучасному вимірі.Систематизовано підходи визначення поняття фінансовий менеджмент широкому у вузькомурозумінні. Визначено фінансовий менеджмент як функціональну систему певних ознак,відповідних функцій та показників функціонування суб’єкта господарювання. Відзначено,система функцій фінансового менеджменту має двоїстий характер, обумовлений наявністю якфункцій менеджменту, так і функцій фінансів суб’єктів господарювання. Відзначено, що теоріяфінансового менеджменту як сукупність знань є комплементарною, містить теорії, концепціїекономічної теорії, фінансів, менеджменту, стратегічного управління, праксеології. Приведенобазові концепції, на яких ґрунтується фінансовий менеджмент. Систематизовано іобґрунтовано складові методології функціонування фінансового менеджменту є теоретикометодологічний базис, сукупність принципів та концепція його функціонуванням, а такожструктура та методичне забезпечення функціонування фінансового менеджменту.Сформульовано засадничі принципи, на яких базується теорія фінансового менеджменту.Розроблено міжпарадигмальна концепція фінансового менеджменту, підґрунтям якої євизначення принципів, які забезпечують ефективність дослідження проблем фінансовогоменеджменту та якими керуються менеджери у виконанні своїх функцій. Обгрунтованігіпотези в процесі дослідження дозволили сформувати концепцію фінансового менеджменту,що визначає градієнт розвитку сучасних суб’єктів господарювання на засадахміжпарадигмального підходу. Перспектива подальшого розвитку полягає в розробленнівідповідного методичного інструментарія фінансового менеджменту.
zöld bankmarketing és a bankhűség kapcsolatának vizsgálata Szlovák ügyfelek esetében
Authors: Bálintová Monika
Published: January 2024

A cikk relevanciáját a társadalmilag felelős vállalati koncepció, a zöld marketing, illetve azöld márka imázs jelentőségének növekedés indokolja. A szlovák bankszektor szereplői mindinkábbtudatosítják a zöld márka imázs szerepét az ügyfélhűség megteremtése, illetve fenntartása során. Akutatás célja felmérni, hogy a mindennapi gyakorlat során alkalmazott zöld marketing elemek milyenmódon hatnak a szlovák ügyfelek pénzintézetekkel szembeni hűségére, különös tekintettel az ügyfeleknemére. A feltáró kutatás során online, önkitöltős kérdőív segítségével 152 szlovákiai bankügyfeletkérdeztünk meg a pénzintézetekkel kapcsolatos lojalitásukat, illetve a bankválasztásukat befolyásolózöld marketing tevékenységekről. Az adatok elemzése során leíró statisztikát és kereszttáblás elemzést,a változó közti összefüggések tesztelésekor Khi-négyzet próbát, az alcsoportok közti különbségek meghatározása során pedig Mann-Whitney U próbát használtunk. A felmérés eredményei alapján, a nőiügyfelek bankhűségére nagyobb hatással bír a bankok által megvalósított zöld marketing gyakorlat.Többek között a helyi közösségek segítése, a tehetséggondozás, az önkéntes tevékenység, illetve akörnyezetvédelmi projektek támogatása mind olyan tényezők, melyek megvalósítása szignifikánshatással bír a nők pénzintézettel szembeni hűségére, illetve bankválasztására. A zöld üzenetekközvetítésének hatékonyságát vizsgálva (elsősorban a médiumtípus és az ügyfelek neménekfüggvényében) arra az eredményre jutottunk, hogy az ügyfélcsoportok között nem mutatkozikszignifikáns különbség. A minta nagysága miatt az eredmények ugyan nem tekinthetőekreprezentatívnak, mégis fontos információkkal szolgálnak a szlovák bankszektorban jelenlévőintézmények számára. Annak ismerete, hogy a bankok ügyfelei, milyen mértékben tartják fontosnak azöld marketingtevékenységet és az milyen hatással van a bankügyfelek attitűdjére, segítheti apénzintézeteket az ügyfélszerzésben és az ügyfelek lojalitásának fenntartásában.
importance of brand value in the view of the company’s assets
Authors: Martin Kíra , Szilágyi Nándor
Published: January 2024

Because of the economic and social changes in the past few decades, intangible assets, including the brand, play an increasingly decisive role in the economy, in the strategy formulation and in the business decisions of companies. Despite all of these, claiming the lack of a reliable measurement model, the current treatment of brand value in accounting, and thus its presentation in the financial statement is still unresolved, even though thanks to the transformation of the economy and market demands, many methods of brand valuation have emerged in theory and in practice as well. By using practical examples, the aim of this paper is to examine the importance of brands in the operation of companies, the weight of its value compared to the companies’ assets, and the legitimacy of the obstacle formulated by the standard setters, who are stating the lack of a reliable measurement model. The method used in this research is the case study research method that belongs to the paradigms of qualitative field research. By using the example of two well-known brands, it was verified that the brand plays an important role in the business decisions of the owner companies. The examined data also highlighted that the weight of the brand value is particularly significant in the reflection of the companies’ assets on the balance sheet, which proves that the stakeholders of the companies should receive information about it. Furthermore, it was concluded that the standard deviation of the results of the models currently used by the brand evaluation companies is too high in terms of the potential recognition on the balance sheet, so it is recommended to present the brand value in another way. The examination of the brand value of other companies using the case study method should be the subject of further research, which can provide a basis for finding the most effective way for stakeholders to get information about brand value, thereby eliminating criticisms of the financial statements’ usefulness in this regard.
Le point sur la répartition de Peltis ferruginea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera, Trogossitidae) en France continentale
Authors: VALLADARES Lionel , CIMA Valentina , DUPONT Rémi , CALMONT Benjamin , VAN MEER Cyrille , BRUSTEL Hervé , GOUIX Nicolas
Published: January 2024

En compilant des données issues de la littérature ou de collections et des observations originales récentes (concernant 10 nouveaux départements), nous apportons une meilleure connaissance de l’aire de répartition française de Peltis ferruginea (Linnaeus, 1758), une espèce rare de Coléoptère Trogossitidae. Afin d’inciter à de nouvelles prospections et pour mieux cerner la répartition probable de cette espèce, nous avons utilisé un modèle de prédiction (modèles de niches et variables bioclimatiques) pour estimer sa distribution potentielle.