bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tubal Ektopik Gebelik Tanısında Tam Kan Sayımı Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TURAN Gökçe , ASLAN ÇETİN Berna , DEMİREZEN Gözde , PEKER Nurullah
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amaç ektopik gebeliği (EG) olan hastalar ile sağlıklı intrauterin gebeliği olan hastaların hemogram parametrelerini karşılaştırmaktır.Materyal ve Metod: Ocak 2013 ile Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında tersiyer bir merkezde tubal EG tanısı konan hastalar ile ilk trimester intrauterin gebeliği olan hastaların demografik verileri ve tam kan sayımındaki beyaz küre (WBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), hematokrit (Hct), nötrofil, lenfosit, platelet (PLT), ortalama platelet hacmi (MPV), nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLO) ve platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLO) karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: EG’i olan 718 hasta ile sağlıklı intrauterin gebeliği olan 937 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yaş, gravida, parite ve abortus EG grubunda (çalışma grubu) anlamlı olarak daha yüksek izlenirken (p<0,001), gestasyonel hafta ise kontrol grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0,001). Hgb, Hct ve MPV değerleri kontrol grubunda anlamlı olarak yüksek izlenirken (p<0,001), WBC, PLT, NLO ve PLO değerleri karşılaştırıldığında iki grup arasında anlamlı fark izlenmedi.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak EG’i öngörmede hemogram parametrelerinden sadece MPV değeri anlamlı bulundu. Bu çalışmada NLO ve PLO değerleri EG tanısında anlamlı bulunmadı. EG tanı ve tedavi protokollerinde hemogram, NLO ve PLO değerleri daha olası ilişkileri araştırmak için daha geniş hasta gruplarının inceleneceği prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT)
Authors: jannah Miftahul
Published: April 2020

Guru sebagai pendidik ataupun pengajar merupakan faktor penentu kesuksesan setiap usaha pendidikan. Ia sebagai suri tauladan bagi siswanya, seorang peserta didik akan memperhatikan kemudian menirukan apa yang dilakukan oleh gurunya. Menurut Arifin (2009:2) “Prestasi merupakan hasil yang dicapai seseorang setelah memperoleh proses untuk mendapatkan perubahan tingkah laku baik kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotorik”. Keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan dapat dilihat dari hasil prestasi belajar siswa. Prestasi belajar merupakan tolak ukur yang telah dicapai oleh peserta didik setelah melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar didalam kelas selama waktu yang telah ditentukan.
MELATIH SISWA BERPIKIR HISTORIS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING (LATIHAN PENELITIAN
Authors: Muhammad Maulana
Published: April 2020

Pembelajaran sejarah tidak terkecuali dari pembelajaran bidang ilmu lain memerlukan berbagai inovasi. Pengembangan ini dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan sasaran pembelajaran sejarah. Salah satu kemampuan siswa dalam belajar sejarah adalah siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir historis. Sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam melatih kemampuan berpikir historis adalah model latihan penelitian.
Media digital untuk E-learning IPS
Authors: ilham muhammad
Published: April 2020

media pembelajaran digital
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Fathurrahman
Published: April 2020

Pembelajaran sejarah yang digunakan oleh guru sejarah di sekolah masih kurang menarik. Hal demikian berimbas pada kurangnya motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Padahal pengetahuan sejarah sangat penting untuk dipelajari selain fundamental dalam pembentukan identitas nasional juga sebagai sumber inspirasi yang sarat makna dalam pengembangan kesadaran sejarah terhadap peserta didik.Metode pembelajaran Role Playing salah satu metode pembelajaran yang bisa diterapkan oleh guru dalam menumbuhkan motivasi belajar sejarah, dimana metode ini mencoba mengeksplorasi hubungan interaktif guru dan peserta didik, peserta didik dan guru, maupun antar peserta didik dengan cara memperagakan dan mendiskusikan sehingga secara tidak langsung peserta didik dapat mengeksplorasi perasaan, sikap, nilai, dan berbagai strategi pemecahan masalah.
Understanding COVID-19 from innate immune perspective and develop possible therapeutic interventions.
Authors: Gupta Rahul
Published: April 2020

The present hypothesis is envisioned in trying to develop therapeutic intervention measures against SARS-CoV2, causative agent for COVID-19. Studying the innate immune response to SARS-CoV2 gives us a proper understanding of the pathogenesis phenomena by the virus. Possibly, SARS-CoV2 is suppressing the host interferon system and over stimulating the proinflammatory cytokines, leading to cytokine storms culminating in tissue damages and other ensuing pathophysiologies. Hence, combinatorial approaches using repurposed antiinflammatory and antiviral drugs has been thought of as good intervening measures against COVID-19.Anti- inflammatory for blocking the IL1β production and antivirals ( IFNs or viral polymerase inhibition) for curbing viral load would be perhaps a good combination.
Sulphate resistance of air entrained mortars with admixture of fly ashes
Authors: Jaworska Monika
Published: April 2020

The effects of entrained air on sulphate resistance of fly ash blended cements mortars long term immersed in Na2SO4 solution were investigated. The expansion strains and decrease in strength of air entrained mortars were faster than those of non-air entrained ones. It was found with SEM and XRD analyses that ettringite and gypsum were the main sulfate attack products. The SEM studies of mortars microstructure showed that the highest amount of ettringite observed occurred in air voids partially filled with this phase. The sulphate resistance of AE and nAE mortars containing high or low calcium fly ash blended cements was significantly higher compared to plain OPC mortar.
Optimization of selection process of constituent materials for high performance concrete and mortars
Authors: Lushnikova Nataliya
Published: April 2020

The paper gives coverage on approach to the optimization of selection process of constituents for high performance concrete (HPC) and mortars. There is shown the example selection of cement, mineral and chemical admixtures, as the most costly and influential on concrete, from the point of their maximum efficiency, measured by flowability and compressive strength increasing indexes. Method combines models for determination of activity indexes with simple stochastic equations obtained at mathematical treatment of experimental results.
On development of urban environment typology
Authors: Osychenko Galina
Published: April 2020

Human nature, social values and structure of needs constitute the basis of the aesthetics therefore the integrated understanding of the individual and his vital activity is reflected in modern design. Relevance of this research lies in the development of an urban environment typology from the subjectivity point of view. This theme is considered in systemic integrity (human – society – humanity - biological species), which allows to identify the nature of the aesthetic measures. Subsequently, the following generalized types of environment are distinguished: naturecentric, anthropocentric, sociocentric and integrated. As a result, the research identifies the main tasks and key issues of reconstruction and humanization of the environment.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN INSENTIF GREEN BUILDING DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Pahnael Jemy Ronald Nehemia , Soekiman Anton , Wimala Mia
Published: April 2020

Kota Bandung merupakan kota pertama di Indonesia yang telah menerapkan kebijakan insentif green building. Insentif yang akan diberikan kepada pemilik bangunan berupa insentif tambahan jumlah lapis lantai dan pengurangan pajak bumi dan bangunan. Sejak 2016, pemerintah Kota Bandung belum pernah melakukan monitoring, dan evaluasi tentang penerapan kebijakan insentif tersebut sehingga menyebabkan ketidaktahuan akan hasil pelaksanaannya selama ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan kebijakan insentif di Kota Bandung, termasuk mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi sehingga dapat dipikirkan solusinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan target responden yang memiliki kaitan langsung dengan penerapan kebijakan insentif green building di Kota Bandung, antara lain Dinas Penataan Ruang (Distaru) Kota Bandung, Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Bandung, Badan Pengelolaan dan Pendapatan Daerah (BPPD) Kota Bandung, Tim Ahli Bangunan Gedung (TABG) dan Tim Penyusun Peraturan Wali Kota Bandung Nomor 1023 Tahun 2016 tentang Bangunan Gedung Hijau. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada insentif green building yang dikeluarkan oleh wali kota karena bangunan yang ada belum memenuhi persyaratan green building bintang 2 dan 3 sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Diperoleh juga hasil bahwa peraturan insentif yang ada belum mengatur tentang besaran, bentuk, waktu pemberian dan masa berlaku/durasi dengan lebih rinci. Oleh karena itu, meskipun ada bangunan yang telah memenuhi persyaratan green building, pemilik bangunan/pengembang tersebut belum dapat memohon insentif green building. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah program sosialisasi yang harus dilakukan terhadap pihak pemerintah maupun masyarakat, dan pembuatan peraturan lanjutan yang mengatur detail kebijakan insentif.
Effect of Exposure Time of Near Infrared Light Radiation (NIR) on Human’s Vein Visualization
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources (FSNR), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia., Juhim Floressy , Chee* Fuei Pien ,   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources (FSNR), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia., Rahman Abu Bakar Abd ,   Faculty of Science and Natural Resources (FSNR), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia., Bade Abdullah ,   Mathematics, Graphics and Visualization Research Group (M-GRAVS), Faculty of Science and Natural Resources (FSNR), Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
Published: April 2020

Human blood specimen contains information about health and possible diseases that help the physician identifying the appropriate medical diagnosis. Venepuncture and intravenous cannulation are among the most common medical procedures that were performing on patients. However, there is difficulty to find the visualization of vein structures. The use of infrared radiation will be the right preference since it can penetrate the tissue and a non-invasive method. Many studies have focused on the characteristics of NIR on human skin, but the effects of exposure time as one of the design parameter in NIR exposure was not discovered. This research proposes studies that ease the handling operation and minimize the operating cost of NIR imaging in visualizing vein-structure. The study aims to measure and compare the effect of exposure time of the near infrared light emitting diodes on the vein visualization. The working principle is started with the haemoglobin in the blood absorbs the infrared light, so the vein appears darker than other areas. Then, a detection system consists of an infrared camera to capture the vein digital images. This study will then process the overall quality of the images with different exposure time by highlighting the vein-morphological structure using hessian and contrast method. The results revealed that increasing time of exposure does not increase the absorption of the NIR in both palm and arm area. Image processing further confirms this result by showing the extracted and highlighted vein. For all images, the numbers of vein appeared are the most significant factors that contribute to the vein visualization. This study can add to the process of developing a vein visualization system.
A Non-Convex Optimization Framework for Large-Scale Low-rank Matrix Factorization
Authors: Hafshejani Sajad Fathi , Vahidian Saeed , Moaberfard Zahra , Lin Bill
Published: April 2020

Low-rank matrix factorization problems such as non negative matrix factorization (NMF) can be categorized as a clustering or dimension reduction technique. The latter denotes techniques designed to find representations of some high dimensional dataset in a lower dimensional manifold without a significant loss of information. If such a representation exists, the features ought to contain the most relevant features of the dataset. Many linear dimensionality reduction techniques can be formulated as a matrix factorization. In this paper, we combine the conjugate gradient (CG) method with the Barzilai and Borwein (BB) gradient method, and propose a BB scaling CG method for NMF problems. The new method does not require to compute and store matrices associated with Hessian of the objective functions. Moreover, adopting a suitable BB step size along with a proper nonmonotone strategy which comes by the size convex parameter $\eta_k$, results in a new algorithm that can significantly improve the CPU time, efficiency, the number of function evaluation. Convergence result is established and numerical comparisons of methods on both synthetic and real-world datasets show that the proposed method is efficient in comparison with existing methods and demonstrate the superiority of our algorithms.
EDITORIAL
Authors: PARENTE Cláudia da Mota Darós , GUSMÃO Emery Marques , OSTI Andréia
Published: April 2020

A Educação em Revista tem o prazer de publicar este Número Especial congregando resultados de pesquisas sobre o Pacto Nacional Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), ação do Ministério da Educação, criada em 2012, com o objetivo dealfabetizar as crianças até, no máximo, os oito anos de idade. A ação é uma parceria do MEC com estados, Distrito Federal e municípios, com vistas a propiciar formação continuada aos professores alfabetizadores. Nesse processo formativo, atuam cerca de 40 universidades públicas de todo o país. O presente número pretende trazer contribuições importantes para a área da educação, por meio da sistematização e divulgação de pesquisas realizadas recentemente, no contexto da implementação do PNAIC.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA NA PERSPECTIVA DO LETRAMENTO NO PACTO NACIONAL PELA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA
Authors: ORTEGA Eliane Maria Vani , PARISOTTO Ana Luzia Videira
Published: April 2020

Este artigo trata da alfabetização matemática no contexto das ações do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), implementadas no ano de 2014. Este programa de iniciativa do governo federal tem como objetivo que todas as crianças sejam alfabetizadas até os 8 anos e funciona em parceria com as universidades e escolas dos anos iniciais da rede estadual e municipal do Brasil. Nosso objetivo foi discutira importância da compreensão da alfabetização matemática na perspectiva do letramento. Trata-se de uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, a partir das descrições de características importantes do material utilizado no PNAIC, no ano de 2014, tendo como referencial teórico autores que estudam a alfabetização em língua materna e autores do campo da Educação Matemática.
O PACTO NACIONAL PELA ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA IDADE CERTA E O USO DE JOGOS NA APRENDIZAGEM INICIAL DA LEITURA E ESCRITA
Authors: FERNANDES Tatiana Andrade , OSTI Andréia
Published: April 2020

Este artigo analisa os cadernos de formação do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC), com a finalidade de investigar de que forma o programa compreende e recomenda a utilização de recursos lúdicos, especialmente os jogos pedagógicos, no período da alfabetização. Para isso, procedeu-se a leitura e análise de alguns dos cadernos de formação do ano de 2013 oferecidos pelo programa para averiguar como estes abordavam a utilização do lúdico no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Vale ressaltar que um dosprincípios que embasa a proposta formativa do PNAIC é o lúdico como uma condição básica no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, foi possível verificar que o material traz uma abordagem teórica consistente acerca das contribuições dos jogos no processo de alfabetização, especialmente em como estes podem ser recursos viáveis para a aprendizagem das propriedades específicas do Sistema de Escrita Alfabética, reiterando, desse modo, a eficácia de seu uso planejado no processo de ensino.
UM ENSAIO SOBRE A REIFICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE: DO PESSIMISMO À PRÁXIS EDUCATIVA
Authors: RODRIGUES Jessica do Nascimento
Published: April 2020

Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica alinhada ao materialismo histórico e dialético, objetiva-sediscutir o tema da precarização da escola pública brasileira. Para tanto, primeiro, analisa-se a crítica que se fazao “pessimismo marxista” e ao próprio marxismo. Depois, descreve-se a coisificação do ser humano acarretadapelo trabalho estranhado e a semiformação como aspecto desse processo. Logo, trata-se da educação reduzidaà semiformação e da atual situação da precarização docente. Por fim, conclui-se que, como as circunstânciassão modificadas pelos próprios homens na história e a escola é um campo de disputa em relação dialética coma sociedade, é possível provocar rupturas com o modo de produção material e não material da vida aindainstaurado.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM ANGOLA: SENTIDOS PRODUZIDOS POR ALUNOS DE UM CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: CANGOI Rosalina Mone , CASTANHO Marisa Irene Siqueira
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar os sentidos produzidos por alunos acerca da formação como professores, os motivos da escolha, expectativas e desafios da formação. O suporte metodológico da Psicologia Histórico-cultural de Vygostky e González Rey balizou este estudo. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos: questionário, entrevista individual e Completamento de frases. Participaram 30 alunos ingressantes e 41 finalistas de uma escola de formação de professores de uma cidade do centro de Angola. O processo de construção das informações ocorreu em duas etapas: na primeira, os 71 participantes responderam ao questionário; na segunda, selecionaram-se 13 alunos, os quais responderam ao Completamento de frases e participaram das entrevistas, com roteiro semi estruturado a partir das respostas aos questionários. O processo de análise seguiu a proposta de organização de pré-indicadores e indicadores, chegando a núcleos de significação. Em ambos os grupos a principal motivação para escolha da escola foi a qualidade da formação; e para a escolha do curso foi o “querer ser bons professores” movidos por uma idealização; quanto a dificuldades assinalam falta de preparo dos professores, injustiças na avaliação, pouca liberdade de expressão. Almejam concluir o curso, ingressar no ensino superior e, especificamente, os finalistas têm como meta melhorar a educação em Angola.
PIBID DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE ADAPTAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES PARA APOIO À INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: BATISTA BRUNA RAFAELA , DUARTE MÁRCIA , CAMPOS JULIANE AP. DE PAULA P.
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiência, cujo objetivo é apresentar as atividades que foram resultantes do trabalho de uma bolsista do Programa Institucional à Docência (PIBID) - Educação Especial. Participaram do estudo uma professora que lecionava em uma classe do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal localizada em uma cidade de médio porte do interior paulista, e um aluno com síndrome de Down. Foram realizadas adaptações de atividades dos conteúdos curriculares, com intuito que o aluno com síndrome de Down participasse de todas as atividades propostas. O objetivo das adaptações era de proporcionar acessibilidade aos conteúdos das disciplinas de Português, Matemática e Ciências ao aluno com síndrome de Down nos. Foram utilizados uso de letras pontilhadas para desenvolver a escrita do aluno e seu registro das atividades realizadas, como também, recursos como computador, ábaco e criações de projetos temáticos. As adaptações de atividades dos conteúdos elaboradas pela licencianda da educação especial e a professora da sala comum foram de grande contribuição para o processo de aprendizagem do aluno com síndrome de Down. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho colaborativo foi eficaz no apoio à inclusão escolar.
PREDITORES PSICOSSOCIAIS DA FUNÇÃO SEXUAL EM MULHERES EM IDADE FÉRTIL ATENDIDAS EM SERVIÇO DE GINECOLOGIA
Authors: Paixão Lara Silva , Gomides Malu Menezes , Bastos Gabriela Cunha Fialho Cantarelli , Campos Alessandra Arantes da Silva , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: April 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os preditores psicossociais relacionados com a função sexual de mulheres em idade fértil atendidas em um serviço de ginecologia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa desenvolvido por meio de aplicação de questionários às mulheres atendidas no serviço de ginecologia de uma clínica particular situada na cidade de Goiânia/GO, atendidas no mês de julho e agosto de 2017, com faixa etária dos 18 a 49 anos e vida sexual ativa. Foram aplicados dois questionários, sendo um com questões psicossociais e o outro o Quociente Sexual – Feminino (QS-F), que avalia o desempenho sexual. Foi adotado um nível de significância de 5% (p < 0,05) nas análises estatísticas realizadas através do BioEstat 4.0. Foram entrevistadas 68 mulheres, idade média de 32,4 anos, sendo 68,6% casada ou com união estável. Analisando escala QS-F obteve uma média de 71,2 pontos, correspondente a um desempenho sexual regular a bom. Foi demonstrado que as mulheres solteiras apresentaram função sexual significativamente superior em relação às casadas (p=0,048). Em relação aos aspectos socioculturais, maiores escores foram encontrados nas mulheres que frequentemente iam a bares e festas (p=0,024), que frequentemente realizavam algum tipo de atividade artística (p=0,046) e que afirmaram frequentemente realizavam atividades turísticas (p=0,022). Quanto aos aspectos pessoais, maiores escores foram encontrados nas mulheres não se consideravam tristes (p = 0,001), nas que faziam ingestão de álcool (p=0,039) e nas que referiram estar satisfeitas com o próprio corpo (p = 0,031). A disfunção sexual feminina é um importante problema de saúde pública mundial e inúmeros fatores podem influenciar em sua ocorrência. Na presente pesquisa, os preditores psicossociais mostraram-se relevantes no papel da função sexual da mulher.
Current literature review on methods for measuring the stability of osseointegrable implants.
Authors: El-Wassefy Noha , Sennerby Lars , SIngh Mehta Dhoom , De Santana Santos Thiago
Published: April 2020

“Osseointegration” as formulated by Alberktson is crucial for implant survival and success. Osseointegration is a measure of implant stability. Measuring implant stability helps to arrive at decisions as to loading of an implant, allows choice of protocol on a patient to patient basis and provides better case documentation. A successful implant reflects good bone to implant contact and is determined by implant stability both primary and secondary. Implant stability is achieved at two different stages – primary (immediately after implant placement) and secondary (3-4 months after implant placement). Implant stability has been confirmed to affect the process of osseointegration and therefore is essential to understand the methods to measure implant stability and factors influencing. Various methods are developed to assess implant stability which suggests the prognosis of an implant.
Stanisława Szadurska – poetka z puszy (Puša)
Authors: Wydrycka Anna
Published: April 2020

Poetka Stanisława Szadurska była spadkobierczynią wielopokoleniowego rodu, któremu majątki w Inflantach nadał król Zygmunt III Waza. Jej przodkowie pełnili wiele wysokich urzędów w I Rzeczypospolitej. Liryka Szadurskiej współtworzy młodopolską poezję, zwłaszcza nurt witalistyczny. Dużą rolę odgrywa w niej natura poddana psychizacji oraz pejzaże wewnętrzne, zawierające często konkretne elementy rodzimego, inflanckiego krajobrazu. Pojawiają się też motywy związane z historią rodu i motywy baśniowe. Wiele miejsca zajmuje liryka miłosna, którą szczególnie chwalił Bolesław Leśmian w recenzji tomu W południe. Szadurska zmarła tragicznie w 1918 roku, broniąc rodzinnego majątku, Puszy przed najazdem bolszewickim.
Chinese avant-garde poetry in times of mind, mayhem and money through the interpretation of Maghiel van Crevel
Authors: Hul Ołeksandra
Published: April 2020

The article is written in the form of a book review. It tells about the Chinese avant-garde poetry as a tendency in the literature of the turn of the 20th and the 21st centuries. We are acquainted with the contemporary poetry through the eyes of Maghiel van Crevel, who, being a famous professor-sinologist, describes the lyrical vanguard with all its peculiarities. In his book he shows the real background of the exile poetry. The reader can not only see the positive sides of the modern poetry, but can also understand the controversial nature of the “Misty poetry” in its entirety. The article gives a brief history of contemporary poetry. It covers the period of forbidden underground poetry during the times of cultural revolution, and shows all the transformation stages of the Chinese avant-garde in literature. In the article we can trace the attitude of Maghiel van Crevel towards the Western art influence on the Chinese culture and poetry. He skillfully expresses his thoughts and feelings by using the words of the others and citing the leading Chinese literary critics.

The most interesting thing is that the author of the book focuses his attention on the poets who do not belong to the key representatives of the poetic avant-garde. This helps the reader to understand that a poet is an ordinary person and can write in a simple manner using the colloquial speech just to be closer to other people.

The key aim and goals of the Article is to become a vivid literary guide to the avant-garde poetry environment and to give some clues to the reasons of the poetry in exile.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to regulation of labour remuneration in the context of personnel security
Authors: Kravchenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2020

The article presents methodological approaches to the regulation of remuneration in the context of ensuring the personnel security of enterprises at different levels of management: operational, tactical and strategic. Systematization of literature sources and approaches to solving the problem of regulation of remuneration in the context of human security has shown that Ukrainian and foreign scientists have investigated the issues of remuneration and personnel security, but in modern conditions there is a need to form methodological approaches to regulating remuneration precisely in the context of ensuring personnel security. The research of this issue is carried out in the following logical sequence: determination of results, formation of methodological approaches to regulation of remuneration in the context of ensuring personnel security at all levels of management: operational, tactical and strategic. The methodological toolkit of the study was: the system of economic laws, concepts and categories, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory and applied economics. Hierarchical directions of regulation of remuneration in the context of providing personnel security at the strategic level of management are defined: reliability of senior management personnel, ability to innovate, leadership competencies, anti-conflict security, social protection of personnel. The main factors of performance management for the regulation of remuneration in the context of ensuring personnel security at all levels of management are identified. The formation of methodological approaches to the regulation of remuneration in the context of personnel security should take into account the hierarchy of measures and factors at three levels of management: operational, tactical and strategic, which will contribute to improving the effectiveness of managerial decisions in the field of labor security.
PEREMPUAN BURUK RUPA DI DALAM SASTRA
Authors: Heriyadi Wahyu
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe concept of beauty written by the authors of Indonesian contemporary women at this time can be said to experience significant changes, these changes can also be said to be a resistance effort in literature that presents the ugly concept of female characters written by female authors. Ugly is no longer a weak phase, but it is increasingly becoming a force and even power that is presented through the ugly main character. Through literature research on contemporary Indonesian women's novels and short stories, namely Saman's novel by Ayu Utami, the short story of Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! The work of Djenar Maesa Ayu, the Wanita Berwajah Penyok by Ratih Kumala, and Si Manis dan Lelaki Ke Tujuh by Intan Paramaditha. The result obtained is that even though the ugly woman has been defeated but at the same time she must be presented in a literary text, or give symbolic resistance through the character of a bad female character apparently towards the establishment of a beauty ideology and patriarchy.Key words: Female, Ugly, Short Story, Novel AbstrakKonsep kecantikan yang ditulis oleh pengarang perempuan kontemporer Indonesia pada saat ini dapat dikatakan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan, perubahan tersebut juga dapat dikatakan sebuah upaya perlawanan di dalam sastra yang menghadirkan konsep buruk rupa pada tokoh perempuan yang ditulis oleh pengarang perempuan. Buruk supa bukan lagi sebagai suatu fase yang lemah, tetapi semakin hadir menjadi sebuah kekuatan bahkan kekuasaan yang dihadirkan melalui tokoh utamanya yang buruk rupa tersebut.Melalui penelitian pustaka pada novel dan cerpen karya perempuan Indonesia kontemporer yaitu Novel Saman karya Ayu Utami, cerpen Mereka Bilang, Saya Monyet! Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu, Wanita Berwajah Penyok karya Ratih Kumala, dan Si Manis dan Lelaki Ke Tujuh karya Intan Paramaditha. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah meskipun perempuan buruk rupa telah dikalahkan namun sekaligus ia harus dihadirkan dalam teks sastra, atau memberikan perlawanan yang simbolis melalui karakter tokoh perempuan buruk rupanya terhadap kemapanan ideologi kecantikan dan patriarki.Kata-kata kunci: Perempuan, Buruk Rupa, Cerpen, Novel
Comment obtenir une très bonne note sur TripAdvisor ? Part II : modéliser la note à partir du texte
Authors: Ghewy Pierre , Chabrier Sébastien , Benavent Christophe
Published: April 2020

A l’heure où Thomas Cook vient de défaillir, les plateformes de réservation dominent le trafic de la recherche d’information. Pour être dans les premiers, la maîtrise des notes et la qualité des avis de consommateur est indispensable. Le 5 étoiles sur 5 est nécessaire. La dictature du classement impose aux hôtels de comprendre ce qui fait obtenir la meilleure note.
Treatment Options in COVID-19: The Role of Bioavailable Antiviral Ribonucleoside Analog on NHC in vitro
Authors: Bittmann Lara
Published: April 2020

On December 31, 2019, WHO was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan City, China. A novel coronavirus was identified as the cause by Chinese authorities on January 7, 2020 and was provisionally named "2019-nCoV". This new Coronavirus causes a clinical picture which has received now the name COVID-19. The virus has spread subsequently worldwide and was explained on the 11th of March, 2020 by the World Health Organization to the pandemic.
TMPRSS2-Inhibitors Play a role in Cell Entry Mechanism of COVID-19: An Insight into Camostat and Nafamostat
Authors: Weissenstein Anne
Published: April 2020

The enzymes trypsin, furin and other proprotein-convertasen, cathepsin, transmembrane proteases (TMPRSS) and elastases play a role by the cell entry of Coronaviren (Coronaviridae). The proteases TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS11a, which exist in the respiratory tract richly and become experiment on cell surfaces, promote the entry of SARS-CoV-1-virus. For the TMPRSS-protease TMPRSS11d - also as protease similar to trypsin has confessed of the human respiratory tract - a proteolytic activation of the spike protein was proved by SARS-CoV.
COVID-2019: Tests that Prove Vital for Respiratory Glands in Elderly and Pregnant Women: Tests, Symptoms and Results
Authors: Kumar Prithiv K R
Published: April 2020

Interestingly an outbreak of sort occurred in December 2019, a deadly pandemic disease called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection took the largest populated country by storm. Human error?A question that needs an answer. A province that was the origin of this highly infected disease had placed millions in lockdown. Eventually, over a period of months, this deadly disease starts infecting millions more across the globe. In February this disease was eventually named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This mostly characterizes a pattern to infect the lungs. An early detection will lead to a diagnostic procedure and prevention. This review focuses on the eulogy, epidemic study and early detection technique and clinical symptoms along with control measures of COVID-19.
A Data Analysis of Social Characteristics of Basic and Secondary Education Students in Ecuador
Authors: Castellano Gil José Manuel , Stefos Efstathios
Published: April 2020

The objective of the study is to examine the social profile of Basic and Secondary Education students in Ecuador by means of a statistical analysis of this sector of the Ecuadorian population based on data from the National Survey of Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment from 2015. The variables investigated were: area, sex, age, language spoken, ethnic self-identification, condition of activity and inactivity, school enrollment, use of smartphone, use of computer during the last months, use of internet during the last 12 months, natural region, income poverty, occupational group and the level of happiness at work. The results of the study may be used as a tool for the development of the Basic and Secondary Education studies in Ecuador in accordance with the social profile and the needs of the students in the country.
The Development of Mobile Money and the Politics of Financial Inclusion in Tanzania
Authors: Mhella Deogratius Joseph
Published: April 2020

This paper analyses the development of mobile money in Tanzania and the politics of financial inclusion that enhanced it. Mobile money has played a significant part in reaching the financially unreached and excluded people overtaking banking and other financial services in Tanzania. There is no doubt that mobile money emerged at a time when financial exclusion was a major issue, and that the advent of mobile money was opposed by the banks who thought that it was entering the money business, and that the banks were in a better position to do money business better than any other institutions. For this reason, it is crucial to understand the development of mobile money and the politics of financial inclusion that allowed it to succeed. I have chosen the case study of Tanzania because not only that mobile money has thrived there, but also mobile money as we perceive it today was firstly invented by the e-Fulusi, a Tanzanian company, and failed before it was relaunched in Kenya by MPesa and succeeded. Moreover, the development of mobile money and the politics of financial inclusion have proven their importance in fighting financial exclusion and in increasing access to formal financial services for the poor, which is key to economic growth and poverty alleviation.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЕРОРАЛЬНОГО ВВЕДЕНИЯ NAC ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫМ ЖИВОТНЫМ, ПОДВЕРГНУТЫМ АЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ
Authors: Morkovin Evgeny , Bakulin Dmitry , Knyshova Liliya , Yakovlev Anatoly , Kurkin Denis , Osadchenko Nazar , Abrosimova Elizaveta
Published: April 2020

Пероральное введение ацетилцистеина препятствовало развитию признаков окислительного стресса у животных подвергнутых алкогольной интоксикации. Это подтверждает антиоксидантные свойства ацетилцистеина и способность предотвращать развитие токсических процессов в печени на фоне алкогольной интоксикации организма, что является основанием для его более широкого применения в клинической практике.

Acetylcysteine (NAC) is a precursor to glutathione. Oral administration of NAC prevented the development of signs of oxidative stress in animals subjected to alcohol intoxication, which confirms the antioxidant properties of NAC and the ability to prevent the development of toxic processes in the liver against the background of alcohol intoxication of the body, which is the basis for its wider use in clinical practice.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В РОССИЙСКОМ РИТЕЙЛЕ
Authors: Ogoliar M.D. , Slivianchuk IU.V. , Pupencova S.V.
Published: April 2020

в статье рассматриваются основные виды рисков. Также определены концепции и методы управления рисками. Выявлены тенденции управления рисками в российском ритейле

the article discusses the main types of risks. Risk management concepts and methods are also defined. Trends in risk management in Russian retail have been identified.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Melalui Learning Logs Dan Conferencing
Authors: Sulistyorini Dwi
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan kurikulum 2009, seluruh mahasiwa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris wajb menempuh mata kuliah Writing 4. Mata kuliah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar dalam menulis artikel untuk seminar berbahasa Inggris dan dalam membuat tulisan ilmiah tentang berbagai jenis topic dalam bentuk esai. Mata kuliah ini melibatkan kegiatan di dalam dan di luar kelas.

Permasalahan yang terkait dengan mahasiswa yang ada dikelas Writing 4 khususnya kelas 4B cukup beragam, yang semua dikategorisasi menjadi permasalahan dalam kelaswriting 4 yang bersumber dari mahasiswa dan dosen.

Masalah yang akan dicoba diatasi melalui penelitian ini adalah kemampuan menulis teks ilmiah bahasa Inggris yang meliputi rendahnya kemampuan dalam mengembangkan esai (pendahuluan, isi dan kesimpulan, rendahnya kemampuan sitasi (citation) dan referensi (referencing), dan rendahnya kemampuan tata bahasa.
Analisa Sistem Administrasi Yang Sehat Dalam Penerapan TSAR (Time Registering Systematik Vedike Hold Arkivering And Reservedeler) Terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Dan Perbaikan Permesinan Kapal
Authors: Khamdilah Ali
Published: April 2020

Achieving good ship operation requires a system that can serve, monitor, control work.Ship management is how to manage, manage, regulate activities on board which covers all aspects of daily ship operations to achieve the destination of the shipping company. The implementation of integrated management such as TSAR (Timeregistering Systematisk Vedli Kehold Arkivering and Reservedeler) is a management system used to get the basics of specific maintenance information, pictures of instructions, use of materials so that it will facilitate the work on target.
Pengaruh Turbocharger terhadap Daya Mesin Induk KN. Prajapati
Authors: Hendrawan Andi
Published: April 2020

The development of an increasingly rapid era requires the development in all fields, especially in the field of technology, making it easier for someone to do a job. Technology that is progressing is machining. Progress in this field can be seen in ship machinery now that always wants to increase the sense of comfort, satisfaction, security and friendliness to the environment. Research is carried out with a different treatment without a turbocharger and using a turbocharger. The results show the use of a turbocharger increases engine power
Optimalisasi Penerapan Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Ru-VI Balongan
Authors: Rahmat Hasan Nanda , Indriyati Retno
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan safety work procedure   yang dilakukan di PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan yaitu, sejauh mana pegawai PT.PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan dalam melaksanakan SIKA (Surat Izin Kerja Aman), Prosedur pengecekan ID Card dan KTA pegawai. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di PT.PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi, interview, literature. Untuk mendapatkan informasi yang diperlukan, penulis mempelajari literatur yang terkait dengan aturan dan prosedur tentang keselamatan kerja. Selain itu, penulis melakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada obyek dan melakukan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Dari hasil pembahasan diketahui bahwa masih terdapat kendala dalam menerapkan Safety Work Procedure di PT.PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan antara lain masih adanya Pelanggaran yang dilakukan pegawai PT.PERTAMINA ( Persero) RU-VI Balongan terhadap peraturan SIKA (Surat Izin Keselamatan Kerja) dan Prosedur K3 yang sudah di tetapkan oleh perusahaan, yang mengakibatkan adanya kecelakaan kerja, Prosedur APD tidak di laksanakan dengan baik dan maksimal oleh sebagian pegawai, dan masih ditemukan kurangnya pemahaman pegawai terhadap himbauan berbahaya baik dalam bentuk jenis tulisa, gambar maupun kode di area bahwa PT.PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan sehingga menyebabkan pegawai salah dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan kode-kode tertentu. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa PT.PERTAMINA (Persero) RU-VI Balongan harus lebih tegas dalam menerapkan aturan-aturan maupun prosedur keselamatan kerja terhadap pegawainya, sehingga angka kecelakaan kerja dapat diminimalkan.
PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP PERSONAL HYGINE PADA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMP NEGERI 3 PARONGPONG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Simanjuntak Jane Mona Lisa , Siagian Nurhayati
Published: April 2020

Personal hygiene at the time of menstruation should be observed in order to avoid the health problems of reproductive organs. This research aims to know the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the students to personal hygiene during menstruation in Junior High School 3 Parongpong District, West Bandung. The research method is a quantitative descriptive with purposive sampling method. A research sample is a students of junior high school 3 Parongpong as many as 92 girls. Data collection uses 25 questions for knowledge, 20 statements for attitudes and 25 statements for behavior. The results of the study found that the respondent had a lack of knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation (95.7%). The attitude of students supports personal hygiene during menstruation (51.5%). Students who has a behavior relatively poor about personal hygiene during menstruation (68.5%). Hopefully this research can be the input and guidance for the school to provide facilities in schools such as handwashing, tissue, and the availability of sanitary pads in women's toilets, nurses and local health workers provide health promotion to the young women about the importance of personal hygiene during menstruation.

Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Knowledge,  Menstruation, Personal hygiene.

Personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi perlu diperhatikan supaya terhindar dari masalah kesehatan organ reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswi terhadap personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi di SMP Negeri 3 Parongpong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah siswi SMP Negeri 3 Parongpong sebanyak 92 siswi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 25 pertanyaan untuk pengetahuan, 20 pernyataan  untuk sikap dan 25 pernyataan untuk perilaku yang telah diadaptasi. Hasil penelitian yang di dapati yaitu responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi (95,7%). Sikap siswi yang mendukung personal hygiene ketika menstruasi (51,5%). Siswi yang memiliki perilaku kurang baik mengenai personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi (68,5%). Diharapkan penelitian ini bisa menjadi masukan dan pedoman untuk pihak sekolah dalam memberikan fasilitas di sekolah seperti tempat mencuci tangan, tisu, dan ketersediaan pembalut di toilet wanita, perawat dan tenaga kesehatan setempat memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada remaja putri tentang pentingnya personal hygiene pada saat  menstruasi.

Kata Kunci: Menstruasi, Personal hygiene, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Sikap
NEOBISIUM RADJAI N. SP. (NEOBISIIDAE: PSEUDOSCORPIONES), A NEW CAVE-DWELLING PSEUDOSCORPION FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Dimitrijević Rajko N. , Rađa Tonći
Published: April 2020

A new cavernicolous pseudoscorpion species, Neobisium radjai n. sp., from the Golubanјka pećina Cave, village of Srđevići, near Livno, Hercegbosanska županija county, western Bosnia and Herzegovina, is described and compared to its close congeners. The newly erected taxon represents an endemic and a relict form.
Processing of Virgin Coconut Oil in Sri Lanka Using Cold Extraction Method: An Economic Analysis
Authors: Pathiraja, P.M.E.K  , Fernando, M.T.N  , Jayasundera, J.M.M.A
Published: April 2020

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is a newly introduced product in Sri Lanka with a high export market potential. Only a few entrepreneurs however, are capitalizing on this opportunity due to several factors such as lack of rigorous economic analyses and unavailability of information on export market opportunities. Against this background, this study attempts to analyse the economic viability of this enterprise in Sri Lanka. Interestingly, it was found that the VCO provides the highest net return per 1000 coconuts utilized compared to the other traditional coconut kernel products. The pay-back period for the initial investment on machineries was little over a month under current prices of inputs and outputs. Sensitivity analysis suggests that the crucial factor that determines the economic viability of this enterprise is world market VCO price and the sensitivity of the net return of VCO production for the nut price is very low. The break-even price of one liter of VCO was found to be US $ 4.8 whereas it receives US $ 8 in the export market. This study concluded the need of encouraging VCO production in Sri Lanka, given the long-term brighter outlook of the global VCO industry.
Development of Synthetic Variety of Coconut: PCA Syn Var 001 I.	Status and Prospects
Authors: Ramon L. Rivera  , Gerardo A. Santos  , Susan M. Rivera  , Ernesto. E. Emmanuel
Published: April 2020

Increased genotypic heterozygozity through phenotypic disassortative mating improves vigor and yield performance of progenies, while inbreeding causes depression, thus the use of F2 seeds from F1 variety hybrids could lead to disastrous results.  Knowing the partiality of coconut farmers in using seeds from any high yielding variety for successive cropping, the development of an open-pollinated variety or OPV with a high degree of balanced heterozygozity is highly desired.

Started way back in 1979, the PCA pioneered the development of a synthetic coconut variety, i.e., PCA SYN VAR 001. With some modifications of the classical breeding method, a scheme was formulated to produce the base population of a synthetic coconut variety using single crosses from six tall coconut cultivars, four local and two foreign tall varieties, which were found to possess good general combining ability (GCA). Field planting of the F1 base populations was done in September 1992. Since then, observations on growth and development, flowering and early yield of the genetic materials, as well as the distributions of “bulked” seeds from the plantation are ongoing. The use of modern molecular marker tools, i.e. microsatellite or Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) marker technology in the development of the synthetic variety of coconut, including the status of the research undertakings and prospects of the new breeding populations are described in this paper.