bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aqueous extract of Pinus caribaea inhibits the damage induced by ultraviolet radiations, in plasmid DNA
Authors: Vernhes Tamayo Marioly , Passaglia Schuch André , Fuentes-León Fabiana , Martins Menck Carlos F. , Sánchez-Lamar Ángel
Published: February 2024

Context: The incidence of solar ultraviolet radiation (UV) on Earth has increased due to diminish of the ozone layer. This enviromental agent is highly genotoxic causing numerous damage in DNA molecule. Nowadays there is a growing interest in the search of compounds capable to minimize these effects. In particular, phytocompounds have been tested as excelent candidates for their antigenotoxic properties. Aims: To evaluate the protective effect of the aqueous extract of Pinus caribaea (EPC) against the damage induced by the UVB and UVC radiation. Methods: The cell-free plasmid DNA assay was employed. The forms of plasmid were separated electrophoretically in agarose gel. For genotoxic and photoprotective evaluation of P. caribaea, different concentrations of the extract (0.1 - 2.0 mg/mL) and exposure times were evaluated. The CPD lesions were detected enzymatically. Additionally, the transmittance of the aqueous extract against 254 nm and 312 nm was measured. Results: None of the concentrations were genotoxic in 30 min of treatment, for superior times a clastogenic effect was observed. The EPC despite inhibiting the activity of the enzyme T4 endo V, impedes photolesions formation in DNA at concentrations ≥ 0.1 mg/mL. Conclusions: The EPC has photoprotective properties, this effect could be related with its antioxidants and absorptives capacities.
Mujeres legisladoras en México: de la ciudadanía a la paridad
Authors: Vela González Emilia , Delgado Cortina Lidda Consuelo , Sáenz Rangel José Rafael
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la evolución de los derechos políticos de la mujer en México en el período comprendido de 1953 a 2020 e identificar factores culturales, legales e institucionales que durante el mismo favorecieron u obstaculizaron el ejercicio pleno de su ciudadanía. Se buscará responder los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿Cómo ha evolucionado la participación política de las mujeres como consecuencia de las reformas constitucionales y legales en materia política electoral en el acceso de las mujeres al cargo de legisladora federal?, así como ¿cuáles son los obstáculos que las mujeres han encontrado en su participación política en México?  Una cuidadosa revisión bibliográfica en la materia político electoral, ha permitido identificar reformas constitucionales, legales, lineamientos administrativos y resoluciones jurisdiccionales que han impactado en los derechos políticos de la mujer, obteniéndose los siguientes hallazgos: el incremento progresivo de  mujeres en la conformación  de las legislaturas  federales a partir  de la implementación de cuotas de género y paridad;  las diversas maneras en que los  Partidos Políticos buscaron evadir el  cumplimiento de recomendaciones y cuotas de género en las candidaturas a legisladoras; el factor de decisión que han constituido  resoluciones jurisdiccionales emitidas por el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación, en adelante TEPJF, para la efectividad de los derechos políticos de la mujer y la violencia política en razón de género como un obstáculo para el ejercicio pleno de la ciudadanía femenina.
Sing & sign for young children: A guide for early childhood professionals (Meeker Watson) Reviewed by Beth Pickard
Authors: Pickard Beth
Published: February 2024

This is review of the book "Sign & sign for young children: A guide for early childhood professionals" authored by Anne Meeker Watson.
Title: Sign & sign for young children: A guide for early childhood professionals Author: Anne Meeker Watson Publication year: 2022Publisher: Brookes Publishing Pages: 192 ISBN: 978-1-68125-497-5
Yetişkin Yönetici İşlevler Envanterinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi
Authors: ALPAY Emre Han , KAYA KIZILÖZ Burcu
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma, yetişkinlerin yönetici işlevlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan Yetişkin Yönetici İşlevler Envanterinin (YYİE)-(The Adult Executive Functions Inventory: ADEXI)- Türkçe Formunun psikometrik özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında değişen (Ort. = 20.59, SS = 1.84) ve toplum örnekleminden seçilen 376 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada katılıcılar Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Envanteri, Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği, Erişkin Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Öz Bildirim Ölçeğini ve YYİE’nin Türkçe formunu doldurmuşlardır. Ölçeğin orijinal versiyonundaki iki faktörlü yapı (çalışma belleği ve ketleme) ikinci düzey doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca YYİE’nin diğer ölçüm araçları ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin toplam puanı ve çalışma belleği ve ketleme için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayıları sırasıyla .80, .83 ve 73 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Gutman iki yarım güvenirlik katsayıları, ölçeğin toplam puanı ve çalışma belleği ve ketleme için .75, .81 ve .69 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma sonuçları YYİE’nin Türkçe formunun yönetici işlevlerin iki alt boyutu olan çalışma belleği ve ketlemeyi değerlendirmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Development of the Perceived Maternal Narcissism Scale
Authors: ALPAY Emre Han , AYDIN Arzu
Published: February 2024

A mother's pathological narcissistic traits can lead to several adverse childhood experiences. However, there is no measurement tool to assess these detrimental effects of maternal narcissism on the child's perception. The current study aims to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Perceived Maternal Narcissism Scale (PMNS). In this article, we conducted three studies with 720 participants. In studies 1 and 2, we developed PMNS and evaluated its reliability and validity. Both exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis results provided evidence for 23 items and a five-factor solution (lack of empathy, grandiosity, criticism, control-manipulation, and parentification-exploitation) to assess maternal narcissism from the child's perception. Moreover, PMNS scores were significantly associated with parental attitudes and parentification measures. The PMNS demonstrated good reliability in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Finally, study 3 obtained the PMNS scores from children associated with obtained Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory scores from their mothers. The results of three studies have shown that the PMNS is a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess mothers’ narcissistic traits from the children’ perception.
Pengaruh Sikap Asertif Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Ramdhani Sri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jawaban mengenai pengaruh sikap asertif terhadap pemecahan masalah dengan pendekatan Teams Group Tournament (TGT) dalam pembelajaran tmatematika siswa. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen model quasy ekserimen design. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 58 orang yang terdiri dari 29 orang siswa untuk masing-masing kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yang diambil secara cluster random sampling dari seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Sikap asertif diukur dengan skala sikap asertif model Likert. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes pemecahan masalah pada materi persamaan linier dua variable. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent sampke t-tes dengan terlebih dahulu diuji normalitas dan homogenitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,2497 > 2,0042 dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dalam penggunaan pendekatan TGT  dalam pembelajaran terhadap sikap asertif  dan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP kelas VIII.  Siswa  yang  memiliki  sikap asertif kategori tinggi dalam proses pembelajaran akan lebih efektif sekaligus memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah yg baik.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Pada Pelaksanaan Studi Kasus Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadani St. , Nasrianty Nasrianty
Published: February 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan dilengkapi dengan kegiatan studi kasus untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih berkualitas bagi mahasiswa. Namun, belum adanya pedoman instrumen penilaian kinerja yang tepat, menjadi kendala bagi pendidik dalam melakukan penilaian kompetensi keterampilan peserta didik pada kegiatan studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kinerja  studi kasus pada mata kuliah pengantar pendidikan di Universitas Patompo; 2)mengetahui  karakteristik  dan  kelayakan  produk  hasil  pengembangan.  Pengembangan produk dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model Borg dan Gall. Penelitian  dilakukan  mulai dari  tahap  studi  pendahuluan  sampai  tahap  ujicoba  terbatas. Instrumen penilaian kinerja hasil pengembangan tersebut telah divalidasi oleh 3 (tiga) orang validator dengan rata-rata skor berturut-turut  4,76; 4,20 dan 4,51 yang berkategori “sangat baik”. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan  terhadap  10  (sepuluh)  orang  mahasiswa  dengan  kategori  kemampuan  tinggi, sedang,  dan  rendah. Hasil  ujicoba  terbatas  tersebut  menunjukkan  persentase  rata -rata yang diberikan berturut-turut 81,2%, 80%,dan 80,57%. Dari hasil penelitian, Instrumen penilaian kinerja praktikum hasil pengembangan dianggap layak untuk digunakan pada kalangan terbatas. Penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan pada tahapan yang lebih luas melalui ujicoba lapangan.
Additively Manufactured Stress-strain Dependant Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for Pressure Sensor Applications
Authors: SIVASUBRAMANI Deepa Nivethika
Published: February 2024

A novel additive-manufactured antenna for stretchable sensor application is designed, simulated and measured. The fully transparent antenna has air as a substrate and a conductive aluminium metal sheet as a patch. The layers are defined with thin Thermo Poly Urethane (TPU) material, as its flexible/stretchable property doesn't disturb the actual property of air. The air substrate is locked within the flexible TPU with a thickness of 200 microns, and the conducting patch is also dimensioned with the 3D printing method. The stretchable antenna is fabricated with 3D printing technology, considered a dielectric medium, and the conducting medium is a conducting aluminium sheet. Re-configurability is achieved with the pressure level applied over the air–substrate antenna. Hence, the minimal change in shape changes the dielectric constant, thus changing the antenna parameter and radiation pattern. The antenna achieves improved size and performance with a gain of 7.2 dB, a directivity of 7.574 dB, a radiation efficiency of 95.67 %, and a 12:509 front-to-back ratio. The fabricated antenna is tested for its resonant characteristics and radiation properties. This reconfigurable antenna can be used for various applications, including Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) communication.
L’Erreur de la ville. À propos du roman d’apprentissage urbain
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Luciano Brito, Les Mondains sauvages, Paris, Karthala, 2023, 255 p., EAN 9782384090242.
Beauté son beau souci
Authors: Corbellari Alain
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Étienne Barilier, Réenchanter le monde. L’Europe et la beauté, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2023, 170 p. EAN : 9782130855781.
Politique et littérature : une enquête
Authors: Saint-Amand Denis
Published: February 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Alexandre Gefen, La Littérature est une affaire politique, Paris : Éditions de l’Observatoire, 2022, 368 p. EAN 9791032922798.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Tania Reni
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan SDM dengan biaya terjangkau secara terus menerus baik dalam bidang administrasi dan pelayanan sehingga kinerja pegawwai pemerintah dapat maksimal. Masalah utama yang sering terjadi pada pegawai dipandang secara objektif adalah motivasi, disiplin dan kaitannya dengan kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan penyebaran kuesionare kepada seluruh anggota responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis korelasi, koefisien derminasi, analisis regresi, uji t dan uji f. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Pandeglang sebagai berikut: (1) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. (2) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. (3) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dan disiplin kerja terjadap kinerja pegawai
A More Skillful Illusion
Authors: Barnes Will ,   Eastern Illinois University
Published: February 2024

In The Force of Nonviolence, Judith Butler argues that nonviolent movements must replace a dominant neurotic identitarianism with a commitment to preserving relational life. However, Butler also argues that because relationality is volatile, freedom and equality cannot be accomplished through a simple negation of separation. Instead, nonviolence must be directed at moments of relational volatility precisely when violence is compelled. Drawing on Klein’s theory of subjectivity—in which imagining ourselves as other is a precondition for imagining ourselves independent—and on Benjamin’s vision of conflict resolution in encountering the other without instrumentality, Butler asks that we meet such moments by honoring interdependence. While affirming much in Butler’s analysis, this article locates (1) a tension between Butler’s poststructuralist and psychoanalytic commitments, (2) the reification of a non-relational liberal subject as hegemonic, and (3) a tendency towards theoretical exclusivity. Through addressing these weaknesses, we can retain more of a positive role than Butler affords to traditional elements of the nonviolent toolkit such as love, morality, and upholding human rights prefaced on the integrity and dignity of the individual, to augment their theory as one among many resources for a diverse and multicultural nonviolent pursuit of social and political progress.
On the Alleged Epitome of Dialectic
Authors: Borçin Nevim ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

A methodological statement that occurs at Nicomachean Ethics vii 1 and its implementation in the subsequent discussion has widely been called as ‘the method of endoxa’. According to a standard interpretation the method of endoxa follows some strict steps and is the paradigm of the dialectical method. I question this interpretation and argue for a deflationary and non-dialectical account which, I believe, conforms with Aristotle’s scientifically oriented general methodological program.
Cicero on Natural and Artificial Divination
Authors: Hahmann Andree ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Cicero distinguishes between two forms of divination: natural and artificial divination. Most contemporary scholars assume that Cicero presents a Stoic division and some even draw far-reaching conclusions about the scientific status of divination based on this distinction. However, his justification for the division is apparently contradictory and neither fits with Stoic nor Peripatetic claims that are found elsewhere. This paper examines the exact meaning of the division and sheds light on its Stoic and Peripatetic origin. In this way, we will not only be able to better understand the overall argument of Cicero’s De divinatione, but also to assess his real achievement as a philosophical author.
Levinas on Separation
Authors: Andrade Bernardo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

In this paper I argue that, to conceive transcendence, Levinas retrieves the Platonic concept of “separation” and deploys it in three ways: metaphysically, semantically, and affectively. Levinas finds in the interaction between being and the Good beyond being of Republic VI 509b a certain “formal structure of transcendence”—one in which a term is conditioned by another while remaining absolutely separated from it. This formal structure is subsequently deployed metaphysically, in the relation between creator and creature; semantically, in the relation between meaning and sense; and affectively, in the relation between the desiring self and its desired aim.
How Did Philosophy Get Back in the Twentieth Century Pre–High School Classroom?
Authors: Wagner Paul A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2024

Matthew Lipman befriended me at an APA meeting in 1974. Through more than twenty years of phone calls, I got to chat with, consult with, and learn from Matt the details and challenges of developing philosophy for children. He acknowledged that I convinced him that the program needed “branding,” lest anyone present similar-sounding programs—some of which might be good and others not. He got a snippet of a video of my teaching troubled sixth-graders with his book Harry Stottlemeier’s Discovery on the Today Show with Bryant Gumbel. That did much to shape my future, as did branding for sustaining Matt’s program. Lipman and I spoke by phone several times every year from 1976 until the mid-1990s.
Indianization in Indonesia
Authors: Groves J. Randall ,   Society for Indian Philosophy and Religion
Published: February 2024

We typically think of globalization as a modern phenomenon, but globalization in more modest forms occurs much earlier in history. The spread of Greek culture into the Mediterranean and later Europe is one case. The Indianization of Southeast Asia is another, and we can learn from these earlier cases. Just as modern globalization is a mixed economic and cultural phenomenon, so was the Indianization of Indonesia. In this paper I will examine the intersection of trade, religion and art as Indian culture enters Indonesia in the early centuries of the first millennia.
Hubungan antara Regulasi Emosi dengan Problematic Internet Use pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Anika Suci Oktavia , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: February 2024

Problematic Internet Use is a problem caused by internet access. In this study, high school students access the internet for various things such as access to communication services, learning media, online games, short video access and entertainment. Emotional regulation is considered as one of the factors causing Problematic Internet Use in high school students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and Problematic Internet Use among high school students in West Sumatra. This study uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 285 people obtained using purposive sampling method. The measuring instrument used to measure Problematic Internet Use is the GPIUS 2 scale, while to measure emotional regulation using the ERQ scale. The analysis technique used the Spearman Rank test. So that the results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship with a negative correlation value of -0.415 between the emotion regulation variable and the PIU variable. The negative correlation results indicate an unidirectional relationship between the emotion regulation variable and PIU, which indicates that when emotion regulation increases, PIU will decrease.
Konsep Zakat Mal dalam Islam dan Persepuluhan dalam Agama Kristen
Authors: Khairunnisa Roza , Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Siregar HusnaSari
Published: February 2024

Every religion certainly has a way of improving the welfare of all its followers, by sharing with fellow living creatures, helping each other, as a form of compassion for one's brothers. One form of effort by the people to strengthen brotherhood is zakat in the context of the Islamic religion and in the Christian religion it is known as tithe. This research aims to deepen knowledge of the concept of zakat mal in Islam and tithing in Christianity, to find out the essence of implementing the concept of zakat mal and tithing, and to look for comparisons between the two. This research uses a type of library research (Library Research). This research uses anthropological methods. This research uses a descriptive approach. The researcher uses data analysis techniques in the form of content analysis (content analysis) of library research where the data sources are books and documents and literature in a form that is others, providing input and transformative thoughts about the concept of zakat mal and tithing so as to provide clearer information. Based on the findings from this research, the concept of zakat mal and tithing is different even in terms of the meaning of giving wealth to other people by hoping for blessings from God. However, in the concept of zakat mal, someone who wants to give zakat mal must have excess assets and meet the requirements of the nishab and haul, while tithing does not have a requirement to carry out the teachings of tithing, anyone can give tithe as long as they have assets and it is not forced if there is none then it is permissible not to give tithe. The implementation of mall zakat is of course based on the provisions set by Allah, in harmony, the conditions have been explained in the Al-Qur'an, then you can give your zakat to the mall zakat manager to distribute it to people who are entitled to receive it. Likewise, tithe can be given one tenth of the assets owned to the church management.
Mapping the future of public security, justice and the law enforcement
Authors: Arruda Sidney Martins Pereira , Araújo Brito Petersend , Mitsuo Campos Akai Lucas , Vyctor Cavalcante Afrânio
Published: February 2024

This article presents a thorough analysis of the evolution and future prospects in the field of public security, employing both bibliometric and prospective methods. The bibliometric analysis examines the historical development of research up to 2023, identifying patterns, main areas of study, and influential authors. This deep understanding of the past lays the groundwork for prospective analysis, which uses foresight methods to predict possible scenarios and emerging trends in public security. By combining these approaches, the study offers a comprehensive view of the past and future dynamics of the field. The results of the bibliometric analysis provide a solid understanding of the foundations upon which future research can be built. Through prospective analysis, the article explores potential future directions, critical challenges, and opportunities in the realm of public security.
Improving Surveillance in a Barangay: A Study on Assessing Needs for Designing Optimal Closed-Circuit Television Camera Placement
Authors: Olipas Cris Norman P.
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to conduct a needs assessment in order to design a CCTV camera placement plan in a barangay to enhance community safety and security. Employing a descriptive research design, the study involved 300 randomly selected respondents from a barangay in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The results of the needs assessment underscored the importance of developing a CCTV camera placement plan for the barangay. The researcher proposed to develop a plan that aims to provide measures to improve safety and security within the community. Based on the needs assessment that has been conducted, several recommendations were drawn. Firstly, it was strongly advised to design a CCTV camera placement plan in the barangay. A follow-up study may be conducted focusing on this aspect. Future researchers must strategically place the CCTV in the area to optimize its full potential for securing the community. Secondly, community engagement and collaboration were highlighted as crucial factors for successful implementation, emphasizing the importance of involving community members, stakeholders, and educational institutions in the planning process. Thus, when designing a strategic CCTV placement plan, the involvement of various stakeholders is highly encouraged. Further, allocating resources for installation, maintenance, and monitoring was also proposed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the surveillance system. Lastly, continuous evaluation and improvement of the CCTV camera placement plan when implemented is highly recommended, emphasizing the need for regular reviews, resident feedback, and performance monitoring to optimize the system's functionality. These recommendations provide valuable guidance for barangay officials in their pursuit of enhanced safety and security. By implementing the proposed plan that may be developed through this study and considering the input of the community, the barangay can create a safer environment and promote a sense of security among its residents.
Realization of Access, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Inclusive Education: What Are the Missing Gaps in Tanzania?
Authors: Philip Eugen Mtemi
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses the provision of inclusive education in Tanzania to persons with disabilities. In doing so, it examines the initiatives taken by the government of Tanzania to ensure that all children, including those with disabilities, have access to education. It traces the Tanzania Government’s efforts in the provision of holistic education enshrined in equality and equity through the lens of National Strategies for Inclusive Education and other legislative strategies which advocate for all children to be included and have access to education. Further, the paper discusses on the concepts of inclusion and equity in inclusive education as embraced in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Through analysis of literature it is still obvious that children with disabilities in Tanzania still face many difficulties in accessing education equitably, due to a shortage of instructional and learning resources, a shortage of trained teachers with skills in handling cases of students with disabilities; and discrimination. This paper concludes by pointing out areas of achievement and weakness in the provision of inclusive education by the government of Tanzania.
Unterwegs, im Home Office, auf Workation: Wie Sie Ihre Daten beim mobilen Arbeiten schützen
Authors: Rauchfuss Johannes
Published: February 2024

Öffentliches WLAN vorsichtig nutzen, die eigenen Daten im Falle von Diebstahl schützen und um die Gefahren unverschlüsselter Email-Kommunikation wissen – Johannes Rauchfuss erklärt wichtige datenschutzrechtliche Aspekte und gibt praktische Tipps zum Arbeiten von unterwegs und im Homeoffice. Mobiles Arbeiten ist seit Corona üblich geworden. Viele Stellen werden mittlerweile gezielt als Remote-Arbeit ausgeschrieben.
Edukasi Mengenai Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah menjadi Sabun Padat di RT 04 RW 14 Griya Jatinangor 2 Kecamatan Tanjungsari Sumedang
Authors: Nurhidayanti Nisa , Dewi Rahma , Setiawan Martin Darma , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sari Putri Anggun
Published: February 2024

Minyak goreng yang telah digunakan lebih dari tiga kali proses pemanasan dapat membahayakan bagi kesehatan manusia jika digunakan lagi, namun jika di buang secara langsung dapat mencemari lingkungan, seperti penyumbatan pipa saluran pembuangan air, pencemaran air bersih, pencemaran sungai dan pencemaran tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan memotivasi dan membekali kemampuan warga khususnya ibu rumah tangga dalam mengolah limbah minyak goreng yang sebelumnya merupakan limbah cair yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi lima tahapan yaitu perencanaan, koordinasi, sosialisasi, pendampingan pembuatan produk sabun cuci dan evaluasi kegiatan. Tim pengabdi terdiri dari Dosen Universitas Pelita Bangsa dan Dosen Universitas Islam Bandung bersama dengan 20 peserta PkM yang merupakan ibu rumah tangga . Kegiatan ini mensimulasikan pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci padat sebagai produk yang ramah lingkungan dan upaya mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat pembuangan limbah minyak jelantah. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan PkM diperoleh dari masukan beberapa peserta PkM yaitu perlu dilakukan uji coba pembuatan sabun padat dalam skala yang lebih besar seperti pemanfaatan limbah minyak goreng bekas pada komunitas rukun tetangga atau rukun warga, sehingga dapat dijadikan kegiatan produktif bagi ibu rumah tangga yang ingin mengembangkan usaha atau memproduksi sabun cuci padat untuk digunakan secara mandiri. Produk sabun padat yang digunakan lebih aman karena tidak ada penambahan berbagai macam bahan kimia.
A REVIEW OF DENGUE VIRUS GENOME, STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL PROTEINS, AND LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr (affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut) Utter Pradesh, India., Kumar Anil , Arya Hridayesh ,   N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr (affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut) Utter Pradesh, India., Verma Prveen ,   Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh, Singh Sanjay ,   Department of Zoology, K A (PG) College, Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Vishan ,   N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr (affiliated to C.C.S. University, Meerut) Utter Pradesh, India., Mittal Surbhi ,   Department of Zoology, Kisan (PG) College, Simbhouli, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Maheshwari Manish ,   Department of Zoology, DS College, Aligrah, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sagar Prem ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. (PG) College, Jalesar, Uttar Pradesh, India, Pratap Singh Anand ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India, Singh Sonal ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India, Singh Keshav ,   Department of Zoology, Agra College, Agra,  Uttar  Pradesh, India
Published: February 2024

The dengue virus-infected Aedes mosquito bites that cause dengue fever and propagate the potentially fatal disease. Dengue virus infection poses a risk to over 3.9 billion individuals worldwide. Its widespread incidence is currently a significant health issue. A pathogenic creature with a unique nucleotide sequence in its genome provides instructions for RNA or DNA synthesis, and protein expression, also for the organism’s survival and evolution. New species or strains that are potentially more virulent than their parent strains can emerge as a result of mutations or changes in the nucleotide sequence. In this review, we have discussed the structural organization, genome, proteins, and life cycle of dengue virus. We describe in detail the structural and non-structural proteins and their functions. We describe the organization of viral RNA; it consists of one open reading frame (encodes a single polyprotein), 5’ UTRs with 5’ capping, and 3’ UTR without poly ‘A’ tail. We have described in detail the life cycle of the dengue virus. This will aid in a better understanding of dengue virus organization, and life cycle. Keywords: Dengue virus, genomics, proteomics, structural proteins, non-structural proteins,
Utilization Of Blockchain Technology By Updf For Supply Chain Transparency And Traceability
Authors:   Research Student, Master of Computer Science, Kampala International University, Kampala, Sulle Tabu Ale , V. S Manjula ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kampala International University, Kampala
Published: February 2024

To sustain ethical sourcing practices, prevent the sale of counterfeit goods, and increase consumer confidence, organizations must provide transparency and traceability in their supply chains. This case study focuses on the Uganda People's Defense Forces (UPDF) and examines the creation and implementation of a blockchain-based application for improving supply chain transparency and traceability. The main goal is to look into how a blockchain application may enhance supply chain management, decrease corruption, and increase accountability in the UPDF's logistics and procurement procedures. The project will involve designing, creating, and assessing a blockchain-based application specifically catered to the needs and supply chain procedures of the UPDF. In order to provide transparency, immutability, and decentralized control, the app will use blockchain technology to record and verify each stage of the supply chain, from purchase through delivery. The investigation will take into account whether the UPDF has access to the infrastructure and training required to use blockchain technology. A mixed-methods approach will be used to combine quantitative data from transaction logs and supply chain records with qualitative data from stakeholder interviews and observations. The study will evaluate the app's effects on supply chain efficiency, transparency, and traceability as well as any risks and rewards of integrating blockchain technology into the UPDF's supply chain ecosystem. Finally, this technique seeks to advance knowledge of how blockchain technology might enhance supply chain management in governmental and military contexts by examining the adoption of a blockchain-based app within the UPDF's supply chain. The results will advise policymakers, procurement officers, and R researchers on the applicability of blockchain-based apps for boosting supply chain transparency. They will offer insights into the viability, effectiveness, and potential barriers of using blockchain solution
Speech Emotion Recognition Model Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, Taiwo Kolajo , Emeka Ogbuju ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, Ojochide Bello Joy ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Kogi State, Nigeria, Oladipo Francisca ,   Department of Computer Science, Thomas Adewumi University, Oko, Kwara State, Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Speech has long been recognized as the main form of communication between people and computers. Technology made it possible for humans and computers to interact through the development of human-computer interfaces. Although speech emotion recognition systems have advanced quickly in recent years, many difficulties have also arisen during this development, such as the inability to recognize emotions that lead to depression and mood swings, which can be used by therapists to track their patients' moods. It is necessary to create a model that detects the many emotions that contribute to depression to improve doctor-patient relationships and increase the effectiveness of spoken emotion recognition models. In this paper, over 2000 audio files were compiled. We curated a local dataset that accounts for 60% of the total dataset acquired, 40% of the dataset used was obtained from RAVDESS. To extract the proper vocal features, we employed the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Zero Crossing Rate (ZCR), and Root Mean Square (RMS). The Tensorflow CONV1D with Relu activation function and several sequential layers was used to build the model. The batch size was 64 and the epoch size was 50. Seven emotional states, including anger, disgust, sadness, happiness, surprise, fear, and neutrality were extracted. The accuracy of the confusion matrix, which served as the performance metrics, is 96%.
A Review Of Cluster Under-Sampling In Unbalanced Dataset As A Methods For Improving Software Defect Prediction
Authors:   Department of computer science, School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University, Abdulhamid Sani , V. S Manjula ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda, East Africa, Musa Ahmed Zayyad ,   Department of Information Technology, School of Mathematics and Computing, Kampala International University Uganda
Published: February 2024

In many real-world machine learning applications, including software defect prediction, detecting fraud, detection of network intrusion and penetration, managing risk, and medical dataset, class imbalance is an inherent issue. It happens when there aren't many instances of a certain class mostly the class the procedure is meant to identify because the occurrence the class reflects is rare. The considerable priority placed on correctly classifying the relatively minority instances—which incur a higher cost if incorrectly categorized than the majority instances—is a major driving force for class imbalance learning. Supervised models are often designed to maximize the overall classification accuracy; however, because minority examples are rare in the training data, they typically misclassify minority instances. Training a model is facilitated by balancing the dataset since it keeps the model from becoming biased in favor of one class. Put another way, just because the model has more data, it won't automatically favor the majority class. One method of reducing the issue of class imbalance before training classification models is data sampling; however, the majority of the methods now in use introduce additional issues during the sampling process and frequently overlook other concerns related to the quality of the data. Therefore, the goal of this work is to create an effective sampling algorithm that, by employing a straightforward logical framework, enhances the performance of classification algorithms. By providing a thorough literature on class imbalance while developing and putting into practice a novel Cluster Under Sampling Technique (CUST), this research advances both academia and industry. It has been demonstrated that CUST greatly enhances the performance of popular classification techniques like C 4.5 decision tree and One Rule when learning from imbalance datasets.
Engaging Communities In Renewable Energy Projects For Sustainable Development
Authors:   College of Education, Open and Distance Learning, Kampala International University Kampala Uganda, Uzorka Afam , Olatide Olaniyan Ademola ,   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University Kampala Uganda, Olubusayo V. Fakuade ,   School of Digital, Distance and E-learning, Kampala International University Kampala Uganda
Published: February 2024

The pressing need to battle climate change and make the shift to sustainable energy sources has led to the emergence of renewable energy projects as critical solutions. While reducing the negative environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels, these programs hold up the prospect of clean, plentiful energy. However, the effective adoption of renewable energy into our world's energy system involves more than simply technological improvements; it also calls for the support and active participation of local communities. This study examines the value of community involvement and evaluates measures to strengthen local community to support renewable energy projects. With an emphasis on social acceptance, customized project design, and economic potential, the significance of incorporating local communities in the planning, implementation, and management of renewable energy projects are examined. The examination of capacity-building projects also reveals information about education and training activities, community leadership growth, technological transfer, and knowledge exchange. The advantages of combining resources, encouraging innovation, and promoting supportive policies are highlighted in the collaborative partnerships between governments, NGOs, business organizations, and local communities. Renewable energy projects may genuinely become engines for sustainable development by embracing community involvement and capacity-building, meeting local needs and aspirations while paving the path for a greener and more resilient future
ANALISIS KEBEBASAN PRODUKSI, DISTRIBUSI PERDAGANGAN BERAS UNTUK MENCAPAI HARGA RASIONAL PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Abdullah Fadli Daud , Anwar Syahrul , Kania Dede
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana praktik perdagangan beras dalam Islam dapat menciptakan harga beras yang rasional, melibatkan analisis peran yang dimainkan oleh produsen, dan konsumen dalam menciptakan harga yang adil dan terjangkau bagi masyarakat, sehingga produsen dapat beroperasi dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan etika Islam dalam bisnis mereka. Serta bagaimana konsumen dapat berpartisipasi dalam perdagangan beras dengan memahami pentingnya mencari keuntungan secara adil dan tanpa merugikan pihak lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisis data sekunder untuk menganalisis konsep kebebasan berproduksi dan distribusi beras dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Hasil penelitian adalah konsep kebebasan berproduksi dan distribusi beras dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam menekankan kebebasan individu dalam perdagangan beras, dengan penekanan pada prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika bisnis Islam. Hal ini menciptakan kerangka kerja yang mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip moralitas dalam kegiatan ekonomi, menjaga keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi dan moral. Tujuan utamanya adalah mencapai harga yang rasional dalam perdagangan beras, yang tidak hanya menguntungkan individu, tetapi juga masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dalam hal ini, bisnis dalam Islam harus mencari keuntungan dengan itikad baik, menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip moralitas, menghormati hak dan kepentingan orang lain, dan menjaga keadilan sosial serta kepentingan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Memprediksi Minat Turnover Karyawan PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan ( PT Dika) Yogyakarta
Authors: Kantataqwa Rhio Zifri , Wahyuni Purbudi , Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat turnover Karyawan PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan ( PT Dika) Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 70 responden, Analisis regresi lniear berganda penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan kompensasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (PT DIKA). Selain itu, lingkungan kerja juga berperan sebagai variabel moderasi yang memperkuat hubungan antara stres kerja dengan minat turnover, serta antara kompensasi kerja dan turnover intention. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa pentingnya memperhatikan faktor lingkungan kerja dalam mengelola stres kerja dan memberikan kompensasi kerja guna mengurangi tingkat niat untuk pindah kerja di kalangan karyawan PT DIKA, khususnya di Yogyakarta. Dengan demikian, perusahaan diharapkan dapat lebih fokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk mengurangi risiko turnover.
Influence Quality System Information Management and Utilization of Information Technology to Effectiveness System Information Accountancy
Authors: Rialdy Novien , Pohan Tiara Putri Annisa
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the quality of information systems, information systems management, and the use of information technology on the effectiveness of accounting information systems at PT. Ody Lestary Medan, either partially or simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear analysis techniques while the data collection technique in this study uses a questionnaire. As for the results of the research partially, the quality of information systems do not affect the effectiveness of accounting information systems. The results of this study concluded that simultaneously there is an influences of Information System quality, Information System Management and Utilization of Accounting Information Technology at PT. Ody Lestary Medan, this can seen by the value of fcount 44,770 > Ftable 2.93. the coefficient of determination (R square) obtained is 0.822, this result means that 82.2% of the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems variable can be explained by the variables of Quality of Information Systems, Information Systems Management and Utilization of Accounting Information technology, while the remaining 17.8% is explained by other variable not examined.
Peran Sociopreneur dalam Transformasi Sosial dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi
Authors: Nailus Sakinah Nailus Sakinah , Arifin Tajul , Abdal Abdal
Published: February 2024

This article discusses social transformation and poverty alleviation, these are the two main challenges in community development. The role of the socialpreneur, who is a social entrepreneur, has great potential in creating positive change in the context. Socialpreneurs can play a role in overcoming poverty problems through microfinance institutions. Socialpreneurs can use innovation, creativity, entrepreneurial spirit to identify pressing social problems and find sustainable solutions. The author uses qualitative methods, with secondary data analysis, sourced from books, journals and articles related to this discussion. The results of his research stated that poverty is a serious problem that endangers scarcity, health and education. Islam encourages its followers to avoid poverty, and Islamic microfinance institutions are effective in reducing poverty. The integration of social entrepreneurship in microfinance institutions helps maintain a balance between profitability and social impact. Measures such as poverty-focused services and business training support social transformation and poverty alleviation. Socialpreneurship allows individuals to run a business while contributing to social change. The millennial generation views this as a way to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In efforts to eradicate poverty through socialpreneurship, sociological and anthropological perspectives help understand cultural values, social interactions, and the influence of stigmatization on poor communities.
The Philosophical Function of Contracts in Realizing Justice
Authors: Niru Anita Sinaga
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine and discuss the philosophical function of a contract to realize justice. Therefore, what things must be fulfilled so that the philosophical function of the contract in realizing justice for the parties can be carried out is also included in the objectives of this research. This type of research is normative juridical research, using secondary data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. The results of this research reveal that contracts have a fundamental philosophical function, namely realizing the value of justice in the social and economic order in society by facilitating, accommodating and regulating the contractual legal relationships of the parties in which there are balanced rights and obligations. In other words, contracts also function as legal instruments to eliminate or at least reduce imbalances in the social and economic order in society, especially in contracts made by parties as citizens or part of society.