bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La farmacopea vegetal en la etnomedicina de los pobladores rurales de las Salinas Grandes de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Manzano-García Jessica , Martínez Gustavo Javier
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Los estudios de etnobotánica médica han concitado un interés creciente en el centro de Argentina, siendo escasas las referencias a ecosistemas áridos y salinos de Córdoba. Se propone como objetivo interpretar el conocimiento y uso de las plantas medicinales en el marco de la ruralidad de las Salinas Grandes.
M&M: Se seleccionaron por muestreo intencional y por técnica de bola de nieve especialistas y practicantes de la medicina doméstica, aplicando entrevistas con recorridas a campo y observación de jardines domésticos. Se tomaron registros digitales y escritos de narrativas, los que fueron caracterizados en términos cualitativos.
Resultados: Se reconocieron 332 usos medicinales correspondientes a 120 especies vegetales (51% nativas silvestres, 38 % introducidas cultivadas) pertenecientes a 55 familias botánicas. Se examinó en relación con la etnomedicina la etiología, formas de diagnóstico y terapéutica de dolencias populares como el “empacho”, la “culebrilla”, la “pata de cabra”, la “ojeadura”, así como curaciones rituales y por el rastro.
Conclusiones: La farmacopea vegetal de Salinas Grandes es rica en cantidad de especies medicinales a pesar del contexto ambiental de condiciones extremas. La presencia de aspectos sagrados da cuenta de la vigencia de una medicina integral en el marco de un complejo sistema etnomédico.
Efektifkah Landfill Tax? Sebuah Tinjauan
Authors: Wardana Arif Budi , Safitra Dhian Adhetiya
Published: August 2022

Walaupun aktivitas ekonomi melambat di masa pandemik dan memberikan dampak positif seperti berkurangnya polusi udara, namun tidak berlaku untuk sampah padat. Penelitian ini dengan metode kualitatif meninjau efektivitas pengenaan landfill taxdalam upaya mengatasi kelangkaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Hasilnya diketahui bahwa perlu instrumen kebijakan lain agar tujuan akhir tercapai. Di Indonesia, konsep landfill tax berbentuk retribusi yang penerapannya berbeda di setiap daerah. Untukmendorong agar retribusi dapat berfungsi seperti landfill tax maka perlu mengadopsi faktor sukses dari beberapa negara yang telah menerapkan landfill tax seperti kampanye dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan serta membangun kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yang terintegrasi.
Investigation of Primary Teacher Candidates' Curiosity in Mathematics in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Ulum Hakan
Published: August 2022

Curiosity is essential to scientific discovery and innovation, and more universally, it is a natural and unavoidable characteristic of children. It is shown as a process in which efforts are made to fill the knowledge gap. It is an important element of learning and it increases math achievement. This research reveals the level of curiosity in candidate primary mathematics teachers and discusses the precautions to be taken through various variables. A descriptive survey model was used in this study. This research was carried out during the 2022–2023 academic year. The study group of the research consists of 262 candidate primary school teachers studying at state universities located in the south of Turkey. In the research, "Mathematical Curiosity Scale for Classroom Teachers and Teacher Candidates" and "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection tools. In the study, primary school teacher candidates' gender, type of the high school they graduated from, positive and negative experiences about mathematics throughout their education life, and their level of mathematics curiosity and liking mathematics teachers were examined. According to the research results, primary school teacher candidates have a high level of curiosity about mathematics. Besides, sex generally does not affect curiosity in mathematics. Candidate primary school teachers who have negative experience with mathematics are less curious about mathematics. Primary school teacher candidates who like mathematics teachers are more curious about mathematics.
Leptomeningeal Schistosomiasis: A Case Report of an Atypical Location of Neuroschistosomiasis Presenting as Adult-Onset Seizure
Authors: Cinco Mark Timothy T. , Go Criscely L.
Published: August 2022

We report a case of a 19-year-old male, single, right-handed, student, Filipino currently living in Novaliches, Quezon City who consulted for the first time at our institution due to stiffening of extremities with a pertinent travel history from the Island of Samar. Evaluation and diagnostics showed a leptomeningeal enhancement and thereafter, a biopsy was made revealing deposition of schistosoma ova at the leptomenineal area. Schistosomiaisis (also known as Bilharzia or Blood Fluke Disease) is widely distributed in the Philippines affecting 24 provinces in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, with 5 million people at risk and approximately 1 million affected in the year 2003. Cerebral schistomiasis is a severe and neglected complication which occurs in less than 5% of infected individuals. Symptoms are non-specific such as headache, vomiting, confusional states, and focal seizures. Typical neuroimaging findings are expected at the spinal cord, cerebellum, and the subcortical area, however leptomeningeal involvement is rarely reported. We report this case to the medical community to give light on the different presentations of the said disease
Examining the Fringe Series in terms of science concepts and topics: A teaching material suggestion
Authors: Yıldırım Ezgi Güven , Önder Ayşe Nesibe , önder ismail
Published: August 2022

The Fringe series is a science fiction production with frequent references to scientific concepts and topics. This study aims to analyse the scientific concepts and topics in the Fringe series and examine them in terms of their appropriateness as a teaching material, particularly for science teacher candidates. This study is a qualitative study. In qualitative research studies, data is collected through observation, interviews, and documents. In this study, document analysis was carried out on the Fringe series as a data collection tool, and the results were discussed in terms of its appropriateness as a teaching material for science subjects. Each episode of the series was watched separately by two different researchers who are experts in their fields. The events and flow in all episodes of the series were examined in terms of sections and dialogues with exemplary references to concepts and subjects in physics, chemistry, and biology. The expert watchers determined the frequency with which the respective concepts and subjects were repeated. The results show that the scientific subjects and concepts covered in the series align with the subjects taught in the education faculties of universities. Therefore, the study proposes that the series can be used as a teaching material to support the learning of science courses, particularly for science teacher candidates. Future research can study other science fiction series and movies in terms of science subjects and concepts, to determine whether they are appropriate for use as teaching materials for science.
Rethinking Propaganda: How State Media Build Trust Through Belief Affirmation
Authors: Shirikov Anton
Published: August 2022

Research on propaganda often focuses on strategies that autocrats can use to persuade skeptical citizens. In this paper, I outline a different function of propaganda—reinforcing regime support and building trust through identity-consistent messages. Such affirmation propaganda results in more positive perceptions of propaganda outlets and skepticism about independent media. I test this argument using three studies in Russia. In two randomized experiments, I demonstrate that pro-regime citizens trust reports from state media more than reports from independent media; however, state media lose trust if they send more critical messages. Additional survey evidence suggests that regime supporters often find state media accurate despite recognizing the pro-government bias of these outlets. My analysis suggests that autocrats are more constrained by public opinion than previously thought. It also helps to better understand the role of persuasion and censorship in authoritarian regimes, and it highlights that independent media have limited power to challenge authoritarian rule.
Differential expression of GCNT2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GCNT2, encoding glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 2, I-branching enzyme (I blood group), in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). GCNT2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Taste It! 7-Day Exposure to a Protein-Enriched Milk Drink Increases Its Smell, Taste, and Flavor Familiarity and Facilitates Acquisition of Taste Familiarity of a Novel Protein Drink
Authors: Schicker Doris , Rramani Qëndresa , Lim Shirley , Saruco Elodie , Pleger Burkhard , Weber Brend , Schultz Johannes , Freiherr Jessica , Ohla Kathrin
Published: August 2022

Epidemiological studies suggest that the average dietary protein intake is insufficient to maintain muscle mass as we age. Despite their availability, protein-enriched foods are not widely accepted, likely owing to their unexpected “taste”. Those expectations change with experience and exposure can improve product acceptance. However, the sensory drivers of this phenomenon are unknown. In this randomised, controlled, multi-center trial with pre and post intervention measurements, 100 healthy adult participants consumed either a novel protein-enriched milk drink (PD; participant group 1) or a conventional milk drink (CD; group 2) for seven days. Participants evaluated familiarity, intensity, and pleasantness of the taste, smell, and flavor of different milk drinks including the intervention drinks in the laboratory before and after intervention as well as a novel protein-enhanced drink after intervention only. We found that exposure to PD increased familiarity of its smell, taste, and especially flavor. The perception of the qualities of the other non-exposed drinks was unchanged. PD exposure also led to increased taste familiarity of a novel protein drink suggesting that the “acquired taste” transfers to other protein drinks. While PD pleasantness was unaffected by exposure, increased familiarity was positively associated with pleasantness for all three sensory modalities smell, taste, and flavor. No changes in the perception of any drink were observed in the group who consumed the CD. The transfer of the acquired taste familiarity to a novel drink after 7-days of exposure to an unfamiliar protein-enriched drink indicates that exposure may increase acceptance of similar drinks.
Adherence to Anti-tubercular Agents in DOTS Center in Western Nepal
Authors: Palikhey Anjan , Kohar Dil Kapoor , Shrivastava Amit Kumar , Shrestha Jharana , Shrestha Laxmi , Yadav Chandrajeet Kumar , Priyanka Jyoti , Chaurasia Lokeshwar , Chaudhary Dipendra
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is one of the major public health problems in developing countries like Nepal. Despite the availability of effective tuberculosis treatment regimens, patients must take a combination of anti-tubercular drugs for at least six months and may endure numerous side effects, making treatment compliance exceedingly difficult to maintain. The primary objective of the study was to assess the adherence rate to anti-tubercular agents and to find the prevalence of adverse drug reactions to the anti-tubercular therapy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was an observational study conducted in the DOTS centers of UCMS-TH, Bhairahawa, and Lumbini Provincial Hospital Butwal. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 170 participants to determine the adherence rate to anti-tubercular therapy and the incidence of associated adverse drug reactions. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20) program was used to enter and analyze the data. The association between adherence and other variables was established using the Chisquare test.
RESULTS: The adherence rate to anti-tubercular therapy was found to be 159 (93.5%). The major reasons for non-adherence include forgetfulness 8 (72.72%) followed by adverse effects 2 (18.18%) and transport difficulty in reaching the health facility 1 (9.1%). The prevalence of adverse drug reactions was 58 (34.12%) (27.1 - 41.2 at 95% Confidence Interval). Adherence was significantly associated with the experience of adverse effects, literacy, marital status, area of residence, and age of the participants.
CONCLUSIONS: The adherence rate to anti-tubercular therapy was very high, which can be the primary determinant of tuberculosis treatment success.
Academic Burnout among Students studying in Selected Secondary School of Chitwan
Authors: Ghimire Amrita , Adhikari Kishor , Subba Ramesh , Sharma Bimala , Nepal Sarita , Thapa Taniya
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Academic burnout has been widely reported in recent decades in different countries among students. Today’s students are facing dual stress in their academic endeavor i.e., higher academic expectations and perceived pressure from their parents. The aim of the study is to assess the level of academic burnout among the plus two students.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was done among secondary level students in a school of Bharatpur municipality. The study was conducted during October 2021 and December 2021among plus two level students. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Burnout was measured by using a 25 items tool comprising different types of burnout. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed at 5% level of significant.
RESULTS: Of total; 62.2% and 7.4% students had mild and moderate burnout respectively. Median value of total burnout was 56 out of the maximum value 125. There was strong significant correlation between personal and study related burnout, moderate significant correlation between personal and classmate related, and between personal and instructor related burn out. There was significance difference in the median personal burn out and instructor related burnout level among male and female students.
CONCLUSIONS: High academic burnout was found among secondary level students. Intervention is required to address the burden.
ANALISIS SUMBANGAN PENDAPATAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Maysyaroh Siti , Benedictus Maria Nugroho Sumarjiyanto
Published: August 2022

Sumbangan Pendapatan Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Magelang
IMPROVING THE ECO-TOURISM EXPERIENCE WITH GUIDING SERVICES AND CHSE
Authors: Hermawan Hary
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTour guides are other people who most often interact with tourists while travelling in an ecotourism destination. Therefore, the service activities provided by the guide are considered entirely instrumental in shaping the tourist experience. In this Covid-19 pandemic condition, the implementation of the CHSE Health protocol is also considered very important in supporting the creation of a quality tourist experience. This article presents a discussion regarding the influence of CHSE guidance services and protocols on the tourist experience in the Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano Ecotourism Area. The method used is a quantitative inferential method using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results show that the guidance service has a positive effect on creating the tourist experience. However, the CHSE health protocol implementation has not been proven to affect the tourist experience.Keyword: Tourist experience, tour guide service, chse, new normal ABSTRAKPemandu wisata adalah orang lain yang paling sering berinteraksi dengan wisatawan selama berwisata di suatu destinasi ekowisata. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pemandu dianggap sepenuhnya berperan dalam membentuk pengalaman wisatawan. Dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19 penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE juga dinilai sangat penting dalam mendukung terciptanya pengalaman wisata yang berkualitas. Artikel ini menyajikan pembahasan mengenai pengaruh layanan pemandu wisata dan protokol kesehatan CHSE terhadap pengalaman wisatawan di Kawasan Ekowisata Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif inferensial dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan pemandu wisata berpengaruh positif dalam menciptakan pengalaman wisatawan. Namun, penerapan protokol kesehatan CHSE belum terbukti mempengaruhi pengalaman wisatawan.Kata Kunci: Pengalaman wisatawan, pelayanan pemandu wisata, CHSE, new normal
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DAN TINGKAT HUNIAN KAMAR HOTEL D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yulianto Atun , Hari Putri Emmita Devi , Wardani Dyah Mustika
Published: August 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh belahan dunia menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dan menginap di hotel yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi DIY tahun 2021 dalam laporannya menyampaikan bahwa secara umum jumlah tamu yang datang untuk menginap di hotel pada tahun 2020 mengalami pengurangan dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak covid-19 terhadap tingkat hunian kamar hotel melalui jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke D.I. Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan analisis jalur model regresi sederhana untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat melalui variabel intervening. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan pustaka dengan pengambilan sampel data melalui data sekunder dari pihak lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa covid-19 secara langsung dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap jumlah kunjungan wisatawan maupun tingkat hunian kamar hotel di D.I. Yogyakarta. Namun demikian covid-19 secara tidak langsung melalui jumlah wisatawan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat hunian kamar hotel di D.I. Yogyakarta. The COVID-19 pandemic, which has hit almost all parts of the world, is one of the factors causing the decline in the number of tourist visits and hotel stays in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency of DIY Province in 2021, in its report, it said that in general the number of guests who came to stay at hotels in 2020 had decreased compared to the previous year. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of covid-19 on hotel room occupancy rates through the number of tourist visits to D.I. Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative methods, with a simple regression model path analysis to measure how much influence the independent variable has on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. The data collection method is observation and literature by taking data samples through secondary data from other parties. The results of this study indicate that COVID-19 directly and significantly affects the number of tourist visits and the occupancy rate of hotel rooms in D.I. Yogyakarta. However, covid-19 indirectly through the number of tourists does not have a significant influence on the occupancy rate of hotel rooms in D.I. Yogyakarta. Keywords : Covid-19, tourism visits, room occupancy
Molecular characters of Boleodorus thylactus (Nematoda) associated with avocado (Persea americana) using ITS rDNA from regions of South Africa
Authors: AMINISARTESHNIZI MEHRNOUSH
Published: August 2022

Plant-parasitic nematodes are the main challenge for fruit production in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Besides, the family Tylenchidae are ectoparasite, affecting the yield in a high population. Boleodorus species are not being reported from avocado in South Africa; therefore, its identification is vital to avocado farmers. Hence, molecular study for its accurate identification is needed. This molecular study was conducted in 2022 at the University of Limpopo to identify the nematodes from South African soil associated with crops and trees. First, the recovered nematode was extracted using the tray method, and then its DNA was extracted using the chelex method. Afterward, ITS rDNA was amplified using specific primers to identify the nematode. The Nblast analysis based on the ITS rDNA showed 100% similarity with a population of Boleodorus thylactus (MZ099822, MZ099823) from Canada. In addition, phylogenetic analysis using the maximum likelihood method as implemented in mega x software was done. The phylogenetic analysis put the South African populations of B. thylactus together with other B. thylactus with a 100-bootstrap value. In conclusion, this species' diversity needs to be investigated to determine the impact of this nematode on the avocado yield.
The new left in contemporary Latin America
Authors: Kostiuk Rouslan
Published: August 2022

The article examines the issue of the phenomenon of new left political subjects in Latin America (with special focus on Ecuadoran, Peruvian and Chilean cases). The author shows that there are objective and subjective reasons for the emergence of new left parties and movements in the context of a systematic crisis of the traditional international and Latin American left movement. The new left in Latin America professes at the current stage some common political principles analyzed in the article. The author comes to the conclusion that the most influential new left forces are currents located to the left of social democracy. The article clarifies the attitude of the new left political formations to the problem of the unity of the left forces. The author clarifies the degree of electoral successes of Peruvian, Ecuadoran and Chilean Left in recent years, with a special focus on the specifics of their political projects.
«Encoding loci». Problems and prospects using of FACS in the interpretation of emotions and states in Maya terracotta (1st millennium AD)
Authors: Demicheva Irina
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of emotions and psychoemotional states represented on Mayan terracotta (1st millennium AD.) The key direction of the analysis was the adaptation of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) that had not been previously used when working with archaeological material. The study of a representative sample of figurines in the amount of more than 300 units made it possible to determine the Action Units (AU) represented on the faces of the characters in all three floors of the face. The combination of AU on terracotta gave an opportunity to determine the features of almost all basic groups of emotions. Much attention is paid to the characteristics of Action Descriptors (AD) and the system for detecting various wrinkles, which allowed to reflect to some extent the emotional states of the depicted characters.
The article discusses in detail the difficulties of FACS adaptation related to the degree of preservation of the material, iconographic features of images, anthropological specifics, static, which do not allow fixing some Action Units, due to their dynamism (blinking, swallowing, etc.). Despite these difficulties, the article describes successful application of FACS and the prospects for work in this area, expressed in the creation of software by definition AU and AD for Maya terracotta. In the future, this will simplify the mechanism for determining emotions and allow extrapolating images to their "historical prototypes".
Spain in new geopolitical order
Authors: Kurakina-Damir Alexandra
Published: August 2022

We bring to the attention of readers an overview of the introductions of the participants of the Round Table, held by the Center for Iberian Studies of the ILA RAS.
Complicações associadas a biópsias transtorácicas
Authors: Costa Ana , Craveiro Cristina , Sousa Elisabete
Published: August 2022

A Biópsia Transtorácica é um exame complementar de diagnóstico, usado para diagnosticar lesões pulmonares, pleurais e mediastínicas. Este procedimento, realizado através de punção com apoio intermitente de imagens axiais, ou com Fluro-TC, em que o controlo da posição de agulha é feito em tempo real, segundo um método minimamente invasivo, pode ser realizado em ambulatório.O tipo e tamanho da agulha a selecionar é feito consoante o tipo de biópsia a realizar (citologia ou histologia). Este meio de diagnóstico pode ser influenciado por fatores inerentes ao doente, experiência do médico executor, tipo de agulha, etc. O objetivo deste projeto é a análise das complicações das biópsias transtorácicas em doentes inscritos no Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto e que irão ser submetidos a este procedimento, com vista a esclarecer e estabelecer a realidade do Serviço de Radiologia de Intervenção.
From Data to Action: Partnering with Governments on Evidence to Support Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cho Emily EunYoung , Austrian Karen , Martínez Isabel Vieitez
Published: August 2022

The Population Council’s Girl Innovation, Research, and Learning (GIRL) Center hosted a virtual webinar in October 2021, bringing together evidence from two country-level studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent lives in Kenya and Mexico. This document provides a recap of the webinar, in which government partners reflected on the government-research partnership behind these efforts and shared their perspectives on lessons learned and the future of evidence-based policy action to support adolescents.
Building the Adolescent Indicators and Gender Gaps Dashboard
Authors: Woyczynski Lauren , Misunas Christina , Hossain Md. Irfan
Published: August 2022

The Adolescent Atlas for Action (A3) is a suite of tools that summarizes the lives and needs of adolescents around the world to promote evidence-based decision-making. Through accessible and easy-to-grasp data just one click away, the A3 bridges the gap between decisionmakers and evidence to inform policies and programs. The Adolescent Indicators dashboard and Gender Gaps dashboard are two simple but dynamic dashboards that provide insights on the lives of adolescent girls and boys living in low- and middle income countries (LMICs) across 9 thematic domains of wellbeing. The Adolescent Indicators dashboard showcases how adolescent girls or boys are faring under each theme, globally and subnationally, as well as how the indicators across domains are interlinked. The Gender Gaps dashboard allows you to compare gaps by domain and indicator, both globally and subnationally. This brief elaborates on the methodology for developing both dashboards.
From Data to Action: Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs
Authors: Cho Emily EunYoung , Austrian Karen , Haberland Nicole
Published: August 2022

The Population Council’s Girl Innovation, Research, and Learning (GIRL) Center and Evidence for Gender and Education Resource (EGER) program hosted the second virtual webinar of its From Data to Action series, “Informing Menstrual Health Management Programs” in February 2022. This document provides a recap of the webinar, which featured a global systematic review and results from a randomized controlled trial in Kenya on menstrual health management (MHM) programs. ZanaAfrica shared perspectives on program implementation and how the evidence is shaping their approach.
Bibliographic Computer Science Indexing Review with Disease Covid 19
Authors: Andrianingsih Andrianingsih , Widyaningsih Tri Wahyu , Dewi Meta Amalya
Published: August 2022

Abstract - Researchers in conducting their research use the search using the homepage of the publication, according to expertise, collaboration in research, and research interests. And at this time the Covid 19 pandemic, became a trending topic for researchers, in various scientific fields. This study classifies based on publications located on the homepage source namely Scopus and Google Scholar, by analyzing the following topics, namely Natural Language Processing, Text Mining, Remote Sensing, and Sentiment Analysis using Name Entity Recognition to detect and classify named entities in text and using occurrence and link strength methods. The results showed science index literature about diseases Covid 19, obtained that Scopus has the most equitable percentage, has a good occurrence and link strength among the five scientific fields, namely Natural Language Processing 23.81%.33%, Text Mining 19.05%%, Remote Sensing 0 %, Sentiment Analysis 57.14 % then Google Scholar Natural Language Processing 51.35%, Text Mining 0 %, Remote Sensing 48.65 %, Sentiment Analysis 0 %

 

Index Terms : Information Extraction; Bibliographic indexing; Disease Covid 19
Implementation of OCR and Face Recognition on Mobile Based Voting System Application in Indonesia
Authors: Fortuna Inggrid , KHAERUZZAMAN YAMAN
Published: August 2022

Elections are a form of democratic practice in Indonesia. Every 5 years an election will be held to elect a president. People who have been able to take part in the election will come to the polling station (TPS) to channel their voting rights. However, this conventional method proved ineffective because some people who were unable to attend due to certain situations for example, traveling out of town, did not want to queue, and experienced illness or physical disability. Therefore, this study aims to design an online voting system based on Android as an alternative to conventional elections and digital transformation in the voting method in Indonesia. The system will use Optical Character Recognition technology by firebase ml-kit to read Identification Number on the Identity Card and face recognition technology to compare the faces of voters during registration and during online elections. The Face Recognition system is implemented using Multi-task Convolutional Neural Network to detect faces and using Tensorflowlite to translate the facial model provided by the FaceNet model. Results Research shows the success of the OCR system is 96.67% and the accuracy of face recognition is 100%. The accuracy of OCR ml-kit and face detection using Multi-task Convolutional Neural Network and Face Recognition using tensorflowlite and FaceNet models proved to be 100% successful.
Restaurant Transaction Application Based on Android System
Authors: Gita Gayatri Nyoman Ayu , Santoso Dicky Samuel , Andrian Daryl , Yong William
Published: August 2022

Abstract - This study was conducted to see the impact of COVID-19 to transactional activity in restaurant, especially for dine in and take away services. This study aims to help people to transact easily, comfortably, and safely in a restaurant. Other than that, this study aims to help restaurant management activity to be better. This study was developed using lead startup method to give a proper solution. Solution was made in a mobile application for android using Flutter technology. The main features of this application are (1) search for merchant and looking at the available capacity, (2) doing reservation, (3) ordering food for dine in and take away, and (4) doing cashless payment systems in the application also help users to reduce contact with waiters and cashiers.

Keywords: Restaurant, Technology, transaction, dine in, take away, COVID-19
Kemampuan Metakognitif Siswa SMK dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Dependent dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Program Linier
Authors: Syamsuri  , Mia Aprilia
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan metakognitif siswa SMK dengan gaya kognitif field dependent dalam menyelesaikan masalah materi program linier. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 33 siswa kelas X TJKT 2 di SMKN 2 Pandeglang yang telah memperoleh materi program linier. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes GEFT, tes kemampuan metakognitif, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu: (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metakognitif siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent dikelompokkan menjadi 2, yaitu siswa bermetakognisi pada level strategic use yang mampu melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan siswa bermetakognisi pada level aware use yang belum mampu melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah
Dampak Game Mobile Legends Terhadap Pola Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aulia Tri Utami  , Bandarsyah Desvian , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak game mobile legends terhadap pola interaksi sosial siswa sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan 4 sampel yaitu siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2022 di SDN Karang Anyar 06 Petang yang berlokasi di Jalan. B III Karang Anyar, Kecamatan Sawah Besar, Kelurahan Karang Anyar. Kota Jakarta Pusat. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa dampak negatif dari siswa yang senang memainkan game mobile legends terhadap pola interaksi sosial ialah siswa mengalami gangguan terhadap pola interaksi sosial, dan siswa menjadi mudah dan lebih sering terpancing emosi, siswa tidak dapat mengkontrol emosionalnya, siswa juga jadi melupakan waktu dan ibadahnya serta melupakan kewajibannya sebagai seorang pelajar. Selain itu, siswa lebih individualis dan pemilih sehingga pada saat belajar di sekolah siswa lebih memilih teman yang sama-sama bermain game mobile legends dan pada saat di rumah siswa menjadi malas belajar. Sedangkan dampak positif dari senang memainkan game mobile legends ialah siswa menjadi lebih pintar dalam menggunakan teknologi digital, siswa akan memiliki kerjasama yang baik sesama teman pada saat belajar, siswa dapat memperbaharui kosakata yang baru, serta kemampuan bersosialisasi dalam dunia digital meningkat.
Increasing Pesticide Use and Knowledge of the Health Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in the Environment: A Study of Three Communities in Ghana
Authors: Ason Benjamin , Kofi Essumang David
Published: August 2022

Population growth and urbanisation are contributing to the growth of the use of pesticides in Africa. However, poor understanding of the health and environmental effects of these chemicals represents a significant risk to both human health and ecosystems. Knowledge of health effects of pesticide use and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) was assessed using 300 respondents in three communities of Ghana. The data were fitted to bivariate and multivariate ordinary least squares regression models. About 76 per cent of the respondents used pesticides while 82 per cent had no knowledge of human diseases associated with pesticide use and EDCs. At the bivariate level, individuals who used pesticides had less knowledge of health effects of EDCs and pesticide use compared to their counterparts who did not use pesticides. Urban residents had more knowledge compared to rural dwellers and this robust relationship persisted at the multivariate level. Females of all ages had more knowledge of pesticides and EDCs’ effects than their male conterparts. Formal and informal education is required to improve knowledge on appropriate chemical use.
АНАЛІЗ ПОНЯТІЙНОГО АПАРАТУ СИСТЕМИ ТЕХНІЧНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ І РЕМОНТУ ТЕХНІКИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ШАФОРОСТ Сергій
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто необхідність змін формувань понять та визначень системи технічного обслуговування і ремонту автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки Державної прикордонної служби України. У запропонованих змінах ураховано постійне оновлення парку техніки. З метою підтримання постійної готовності техніки органів та підрозділів охорони кордону до застосування за призначенням пропонується зменшити облікову кількість видів технічного обслуговування шляхом форматування системи технічного обслуговування і ремонту відповідно до вимог заводів-виробників сучасних зразків транспортних засобів. У ході роботи був проведений аналіз керівних документів, які визначають функціонування системи технічного обслуговування і ремонту техніки в Державній прикордонній службі України, та технічної документації заводів-виробників зразків техніки, які використовуються органами та підрозділами охорони кордону. Крім того, проведено порівняння ключових моментів, що стосуються підтримання транспортних засобів у постійній готовності до використання, та відображаються у вивчених документах. З метою формування єдиного підходу до системи технічного обслуговування і ремонту автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки Державної прикордонної служби України, забезпечення переходу на новітні зразки техніки пропонується відмовитись від розподілу видів технічного обслуговування на технічне обслуговування № 1 та технічне обслуговування № 2. Також запропоновано ввести поняття регламентоване технічне обслуговування для машин повсякденного використання, чого наразі не передбачено діючими наказами, при цьому вимагається технічною літературою заводів-виробників. Запропоновані зміни необхідно використовувати під час формування планових та звітних документів з питань автомобільного та бронетанкового забезпечення, здійснення обслуговування машин Державної прикордонної служби України, контролю за якістю виконання операцій з підтримання готовності техніки до використання за призначенням.
Bacterial Community of Klong Tub Mangrove Forest in Chonburi Province, Thailand
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, SanamChandra Palace, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand, Ganjanasiripong Papon , Neesanant Pimmnapar ,   The Thai Association for Biotech Industries, 88 Chaloemphrakiat Rama IV, Nongbon, Prawet, Bangkok 10250, Thailand, Taechowisan Thongchai ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, SanamChandra Palace, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand, Kitkumthorn Nakarin ,   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand, Chuen-im Thanaporn ,   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, SanamChandra Palace, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
Published: August 2022

Mangrove forests are located in the transition zone of terrestrial and river/marine ecosystems, making these forests a unique environment harbouring diverse microbes. This study investigated the bacterial community of Klong Tub Mangrove Forest in Chonburi Province, Thailand. The distinct feature of this forest is its nearby location to a narrowleaf cattail wetland. Assessment of the abiotic parameters of the sediments from site#1 nearby the narrowleaf cattail wetland and site#2 in the mangrove forest revealed differences in pH and salinity values between these two sites. Biochemical identification of bacterial isolates (n=233) indicated that these species belonged to 16 families and 29 genera as follows: Moraxellaceae (17.60%) > Vibrionaceae (16.31%) > Paenibacillaceae (15.88%) > Staphylococcaceae and Bacillaceae (9.87% each) > Aeromonadaceae and Pseudomonadaceae (8.58% each) > Enterobacteriaceae (4.29%) > Lactobacillaceae (2.58%) > Moraxellaceae (2.15%) > Comamonadaceae (1.72%) > Alcaligenaceae (0.86%) > Morganellaceae, Burkholderiaceae, Pasteurellaceae and Streptococcaceae (0.43% each). Among the genera, 12 were commonly isolated from both sites. Bacterial strains from 7 and 10 genera were detected only in site#1 and site#2, respectively. Analysis of the partial 16s rRNA gene sequence of four filamentous gram-positive isolates showed their high sequence similarity to three genera, including three novel species, Streptomyces sp. NA03103, Micromonospora fluminis sp. nov. and Bacillus velezensis sp. nov. In conclusion, the Klong Tub Mangrove Forest possesses high microbial diversity, and the bacterial taxon in the sediments differ between the narrowleaf cattail wetland and mangrove forest. Several bacterial isolates from the forest show a high biotechnological potential.
PENERAPAN TERAPI TERTAWA DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG EMPAT
Authors: Udiyani Ritna , Dewi Tika Sari , Hajeriah
Published: August 2022

Postpartum Blues dapat berpengaruh negative terhadap ibu dan bayinya sehingga perlu penatalaksanaan non farmakologi terapi tertawa karena tertawa dapat mengeluarkan hormone endofrin sehingga ibu menjadi rileks. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui penurunan kejadian postpartum blues. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif Quasi eksperiment dengan desain Time series, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 responden dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas simpang empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, teknik sampling Purvosive Sampling. Intervensi diberikan selama 5 kali dengan instrumen yang digunakan dengan kuesioner EPDS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata sebelum terapi tertawa seluruhnya mengalami depresi postpartum namun setelah dilakukan terapi tertawa yang ketiga, keempat dan kelima sebagian besar mengalami anxiety. Hasil uji analisis Wilcoxon pada pemberian intervensi pertama didapatkan nilai p-value p-value 0.000(<0,05), pada pemberian intervensi kedua didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000(<0,05), pada pemberian intervensi ketiga didapatkan nilai p-value p-value 0.002(<0,05), pada pemberian intervensi keempat didapatkan nilai p-value p value 0.000(<0,05) dan pada pemberian intervensi kelima didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000(<0,05) dan pada hasil uji analisa kruskal wallis dengan nilai p-value < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 dapat diartikan bahwa yang ada pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap penurunan Postpartum blues. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah postpartum blues dapat diberikan tindakan keperawatan secara mandiri salah yaitu terapi tertawa, karena terapi tertawa efektif menurunkan postpartum blues pada ibu. Prosedur Tindakan terapi tertawa dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan implementasi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan postpartum blues pada ibu.
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KE POSYANDU BALITA MELALUI PEMBERIAN REMINDER MESSAGE DI PUSKESMAS MALAIMSIMSA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Pongoh Ariani , Akta Wa Ode
Published: August 2022

Posyandu balita merupakan kegiatan rutin untuk memantau pertumbuhan, pemberian penyuluhan gizi, serta pemberian pelayanan kesehatan dasar balita. Reminder Message adalah pesan yang dikirimkan untuk mengingatkan seseorang terhadap suatu informasi tertentu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh reminder message terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan Posyandu Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malaimsimsa kota Sorong. Desain penelitian yaituPre Experiment dengan pendekatan One group Pre - Post Test dilakukan pada ibu balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malaimsimsa kota Sorong. Intervensi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan reminder sebanyak 3 kali (h-2; h-1 dan 2 jam pelaksanaan Posyandu) melalui pesan tertulis SMS atau Whatsapp, berisi informasi tentang ajakan melakukan kunjungan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum pemberian reminder terdapat lebih dari setengah (53,3%) yang memiliki kepatuhan rendah, berubah menjadi hanya 13,3% setelah diberikan reminder message. Terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan kunjungan Posyandu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian perlakukan (p value 0,008). Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan Ibu-balita yang jarak ke Posyandu relatif dekat (< 200 meter) memiliki kecenderungan kepatuhan kunjungan yang tinggi (20%) dan sedang (46,7%), dengan korelasi yang bermakna secara statistik (p value 0,035). Reminder message dapat digunakan sebagaipengingat ibu-balita untuk melakukan kunjungan Posyandu serta meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu balita ke Posyandu
UAP MINYAK KAYU PUTIH EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN SESAK NAPAS PADA PASIEN ASMA BRONKIAL
Authors: Zulkarnain Fitria , Karim Abdul , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: August 2022

Efek samping asma yang tidak terkontrol dapat mempengaruhi pola tidur, aktivitas sehari-hari, kerusakan paru paru, dan berbagai komplikasi lainnya.Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh uap minyak kayu putih. Penelitian Quasi eksperimental dengan 40 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uap minyak kayu putih efektif secara nyata menurunkan sesak napas pada penderita asma dengan skor (p=0,000) dengan uji statistik Spearman rho. Uap minyak kayu putih dapat digunakan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk meredakan sesak napas pada penderita asma bronkial.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS)
Authors: Fauzan Suhaimi , Pramana Yoga , Fradianto Ikbal , Maulana M. Ali
Published: August 2022

Salah satu indikator pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit yang perlu diperhatikan dengan seksama adalah angka kematian pasien. Metode dalam menangani peningkatan kasus kematian adalah dengan mendeteksi kegawatan pasien sedini mungkin, misalnya dengan menggunakan early warning score (EWS). Pentingnya bagi seorang tenaga kesehatan (perawat) untuk memahami proses pengkajian dan pelaksaan EWS. Dampak buruk yang dapat terjadi akibat kelalaian penilaian kondisi pasien yaitu semakin memburuk nya kondisi pasien. Fenomena ini menjadi perhatian khusus, terutama pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar mengupayakan optimalisasi kemampuan EWS pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan data cross sectional. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan skor 0-4 (11%), 5-9 (42%), 10-14 (42%), dan 15-20 (5%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nulai p value sebesar 0,000 antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan dalam menjalani earlywarningscore. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan menjalankan early warning score.
REBUSAN AIR SERAI EFEKTIF MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA TURUS
Authors: Sutik  , Pangestuti Rahayu
Published: August 2022

Hipertensi tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dicegah dengan pengelolaan pola makan, aktifitas fisik serta terapi farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologis. Pengobatan nonfarmakologis pada hipertensi salah satu alternatif yang bisa digunakan yaitu pemberian rebusan air serai. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan air serai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Desa Turus. Rancangan penelitian ini Pra-experimental dengan pendekatan Pre-test-post-test. Populasi yang diteliti semua lansia dengan hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Desa Turus sebanyak 48 lansia, dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 32 responden. Variabel independen pemberian rebusan air serai, sedangkan variabel dependennya tekanan darah. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi, hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired sampel t-test (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan 100% tekanan darah lansia pada kategori ringan sebelum diberikan rebusan air serai dan setelah dilakukan pemberian rebusan air serai tekanan darah sebagian besar lansia memiliki tekanan darah dengan ketegori normal yaitu 72%.Analisis ujiPaired sampel t-test didapatkan hasilp-value=0,001<α=0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan air serai terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Desa Turus. Rerata penurunan sistolik=13,28 mmHg (C.I. 95%: 10,92–15,64) dan diastolik=7,34 mmHg (C.I.95%:5,51–9,17). Penggunaan terapi nonfarmakologis rebusan air serai yang terbukti efektifitasnya dapat digunakan sebagai upaya awal menurunkan tekanan darah ketika terasa gejala hipertensi muncul selain itu juga dapat dikonsumsi secara berkala sebagai upaya mempertahankan tekanan darah supaya selalu dalam keadaan normal.