bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Academic Libraries
Authors: Trott Barry , Jackson Rebecca
Published: January 2024

This article describes a moment in time. The author surveyed ninety-nine ARL websites to determine whether the library had a mobile website, how that mobile website was accessible, and what the mobile website included. Examined also were the database lists of the regular library websites to determine whether those lists indicated databases that have mobile websites. Finally, the author looked at all the parent ARL institutions to see if they have mobile websites, and if their mobile websites link to their libraries. With all the interest in the development of mobile websites for both institutions and their libraries, a current snapshot provides benchmarks for further development of mobile websites in academic libraries.
Perspectives on Practice: Student-Driven Individualized Education Program Practice: Collaborating with Young Students as Literacy Learning Agents
Authors: Padía Lilly B.
Published: January 2024

Providing student-facing templates, this article offers protocols for teachers to engage students with their Individualized Education Program goals during literacy lessons.
The importance of deconditioned patient rehabilitation after hospital treatment of COVID-19 infection: A case report
Authors: Grbović Vesna , Jurišić-Škevin Aleksandra , Marković Nataša , Mladenović Kristina , Petrović-Stanković Marina , Mitrović Kristina , Aleksić Dejan , Simović Stefan , Todorović Željko , Zdravković-Petrović Nataša
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to significant public health problems, severe complications, and functional impairment in persons who have recovered from this disease. Case report. A 60-years-old male deconditioned patient was transferred from Corona 4 Center to the Center for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the University Clinical Center in Kragujevac for a post-COVID rehabilitation due to pronounced muscle weakness and inability to walk. After functional testing, an individual rehabilitation plan was created and a kinesitherapy program was adjusted daily based on the patient's respiratory status. After the kinesitherapy program, Respivol was used-a volumetric medical device for breathing exercises in patients with respiratory difficulties. At the time of admission, the patient could not move independently, could not move from the lying to the sitting position on his own, and could not maintain balance in the sitting position. Hypotrophy caused by prolonged inactivity of the muscles of the whole body dominated the clinical picture. A six-week rehabilitation treatment performed on the patient showed a significant improvement in functionality (FIM test), muscle strength (manual muscle test), daily life activity (Barthel index), as well as a reduction of anxiety (GAD-7 scale). Conclusion. The goal of the rehabilitation program is to restore the patient's state of functionality before the initiation of COVID-19 treatment, so that they can perform their regular professional activities and achieve complete independence in performing activities of daily living (ADL).
Calcium silicate sealers in endodontics
Authors: Chavan Archana , Ballal Nidambur
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Endodontic root canal sealers serve the purpose of providing a fluid-tight seal, sealing off accessory canals and multiple foramina, while comprehensively confining the bacteria. Of late, rather than seeking a hermetic seal of the root canal, a more biological perspective is being tackled in which, sealers resolve to interact with root dentin, resulting in bioactivity. Tricalcium silicate sealers set the bioactivity in motion on the material surface after contacting the tissue fluids. The Aim: The purpose of this paper is to review the properties of calcium silicate sealers in addition to the recent advances of the same and their clinical applications. Results: Although calcium silicate sealers possess subpar physical properties in comparison to resin-based sealers, they manifest promising properties like biocompatibility, antimicrobial potential along with their propensity for bioactivity. Conclusion: Beneficial properties of calcium silicate sealers render these sealers beneficial in the long-term success of root canal treatment. With newer competent sealers being put forth in the market on a regular basis, it is imperative to study their properties to simplify the clinician's selection of sealer, where indicated.
Tracing the elements of prison violence
Authors: Lambropoulou Effi , Milienos Fotios
Published: January 2024

Prison violence is a serious issue affecting inmates and staff worldwide. This study analyzes data from Greek prisons to identify factors associated with prison violence. The data includes statistics on the prison population, number of violent incidents, overcrowding, spatial density, and inmate/staff ratios. The findings indicate that overcrowding alone does not directly cause more violence. Rather, factors like facility management, architecture, inmate population characteristics, and staff training seem to have a greater impact. Overall, the study highlights the need for a holistic approach to prison management and design that considers the environment, population, and staff to reduce violence. The complex interplay of these elements must be examined to understand and prevent prison violence.
Izbor vrste zadataka i oblikovanje testa znanja iz matematike i srpskog jezika
Authors: Jeremić Ivana
Published: January 2024

U radu se predstavljaju rezultati empirijske studije koja je imala za cilj da opiše određene faze konstrukcije testa znanja iz matematike i srpskog jezika, označene kao - izbor formi zadataka, određivanje dužine testa znanja, utvrđivanje redosleda zadataka u testu i sastavljanje uputstva za ispitanike. U istraživanju je primenjena deskriptivno-analitička metoda, a podaci su prikupljeni tehnikama intervjuisanja i analize sadržaja. Intervjuisano je 80 nastavnika zaposlenih u višim razredima osnovnih škola u Srbiji. Analizirano je 40 neformalnih testova (NZOT) iz matematike i 40 neformalnih testova iz srpskog jezika. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da instrumenti koje nastavnici samostalno konstruišu samo delimično uvažavaju preporuke za izbor formi zadataka i oblikovanje testova znanja koje se sreću u metodološkoj literaturi. Utvrđene su određene metodološke razlike između NZOT iz matematike i srpskog jezika kada su u pitanju analizirane faze konstrukcije. Dobijeni nalazi daju podršku ogranizovanju obuka za nastavnike kojima bi se pojačale kompetencije nastavnika u domenu konstrukcije i primene testova znanja/NZOT.
Threshold for learning: The case for prioritizing the in-between spaces in education
Authors: Zhou Xiaodi
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the author analyses learning as a function of the threshold between parties and ideas. Using Bakhtinian dialogic theory, literacy learning in particular is envisioned as a dialogue of the threshold. This instructional threshold is viewed both in pedagogical and biological terms. The physiological process of learning is described, making a biological case for instructional scaffolding and the gradual release of responsibility in the classroom. The dialogue of different disciplines serves as integration of several thresholds and further strengthening of learning. Curriculum integration is then promoted as a means to lasting learning.
Attitudes, motivation and competences of special educators for using assistive technology in teaching
Authors: Gajić Anja , Arsić Bojana
Published: January 2024

People with intellectual disabilities exhibit difficulties in all domains of functioning that can be overcome with the use of assistive technology. The objective was to examine the attitudes of special education teachers towards the use of assistive technology, their motivation for its application and their perception of competence. The sample comprised of 62 special education teachers working in different institutions, and instruments were used to measure attitudes towards the use of assistive technology, motivation for its use and self-percieved level of competencies. Majority of special education teachers have positive attitudes towards the use of assistive technology, a high degree of motivation and consider themselves competent in its use. Special education teachers who use assistive technology every day have more positive attitudes, greater motivation and consider themselves more competent. Those who work in institutions occupied by younger population have more positive attitudes and believe that they are more competent in the application of assistive technology, compared to respondents who work in institutions occupied by older people with intellectual disabilities. With the increase of age, the attitudes toward the use of assistive technology become more negative, but the self-perception of competence decreases. Special education teachers who have more positive attitudes towards the use of assistive technology have a higher degree of motivation for its application and believe they are more competent. After the implementation of trainings that have a direct impact on increasing the competence in the field of assistive technology, attitudes towards its use can be improved and motivation for its daily use can increase.
The role of Whistleblowing as a mechanism to prevent state capture: A case from the global south
Authors: Radulović Uglješa
Published: January 2024

State capture is a highly problematic phenomenon, with it entailing collusion practices between state functionaries and private individuals to repurpose the state for their own gain. It creeps up in vulnerable states, those that are developing or are undergoing a transition. When it manifests, it drives those vulnerable states to fragility, turning them into vehicles for predation with severely negative consequences for the state's citizens. South Africa was plagued by state capture whilst under the leadership of Jacob Zuma (2009-2018). State-owned enterprises were looted, government contracts were manipulated, and structures intended to serve the public good were abused at the behest of the wrongdoers. This came to the fore because of the disclosures of whistleblowers, who reported the wrongdoing to parties that were able to effect action. They exposed a complex system of collusion, highlighting to the South African public how comprised the state had become. Their actions ultimately led to the removal of Jacob Zuma as president of South Africa, leading to the re-democratization of South Africa. The subject of this paper is, thus, concerned with the role the South African whistleblowers played in combating state capture. Ultimately, this paper's goal is to present an argument that whistleblowing has the capacity to curb, and even prevent, state capture. However, it must also be added that when promoting the use of whistleblowing as an ethical check, adequate legislative protection for whistleblowers needs to exist, as does the cooperation of the state and civil society when supporting whistleblowers.
Resisting arrest: Analysis of different prone body positions on time to stand end engage
Authors: Sanchez Kristine , Dawes Jay , Stephenson Mark , Orr Robin , Lockie Robert
Published: January 2024

An isolated police officer executing an arrest can be placed in a dangerous situation should the subject become non-compliant. Further research is needed to ascertain the position that a subject can be placed in that takes the longest time to rise from the ground. Twenty-four college-aged participants (15 men, 9 women) were recruited for this study. Four prone positions were examined in one session: hands hidden under the chest (PHC); arms perpendicular to the torso and palms of the hand facing up (PPU); arms perpendicular to the torso, palms of the hand facing up, with ankles crossed on the ground (PPUAC); and arms perpendicular to the torso, palms of the hand facing up, with ankles crossed but elevated toward the lower back (PACKB). The order of these positions was randomized amongst participants. Participants were instructed to rise to an athletic position from each position as quickly as possible, with the movements recorded by a video camera. Times were calculated via a frame-by-frame analysis using motion analysis soft - ware from movement initiation until participants were standing. A 2 (sex) x 4 (position) repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc calculated between-position differences. There was a significant ANOVA for position (p = 0.003) but not sex (p = 0.415). The PACKB position was significantly slower than the PHC and PPUAC positions (p ≤ 0.045) and had the slowest movement time to stand (~2.019 s). As reaction time could influence an officer's safety, the PACKB position required the most time for a subject to stand and potentially engage an officer.
Kovačević v. Bosnia and Herzegovina: Do federalism and consociation matter?
Authors: Marković Goran
Published: January 2024

The subject of the paper is the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Kovačević v. Bosnia and Herzegovina. The judgment reflects the Court's opinion on discrimination against particular groups of citizens who may or may not, depending on the approach and attitude, use their active voting right in the elections for the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the House of Peoples of the Parliamentary Assembly. e novelty of this judgement is in the fact that the Court analysed the possibility of exercising active voting right while in previous cases it decided on discrimination against groups of citizens regarding the exercise of passive voting right. e judgement has to be criticised for several reasons and from several angles. e Court did not consider the legal nature of the Presidency and the House of Peoples which led it to wrong conclusions regarding discrimination against. It only took into consideration that the Others as well as some segments of constituent peoples could not be represented in these institutions. However, this fact has already been contained in several other judgements. e novelty is that the Court has judged that a voter cannot exercise the active voting right since he/she cannot vote for his/her preferred candidate for his/her ethnic affiliation and/or Entity place of residence. e purpose of this paper is to challenge this view and particularly to oppose the attitude that the implementation of this judgement has to introduce the solution that Bosnia and Herzegovina has to become one electoral district.
Bosnia and Herzegovina between international interventions and dissolution
Authors: Vranješ Aleksandar , Budimir Željko
Published: January 2024

The state building process of Bosnia and Herzegovina beyond the provisions of the Dayton Peace Agreement has been implemented by the West for twenty-eight years through different forms. The goals which they failed to achieve in Dayton, they have tried to achieve by force, punishments, over-voting by foreign judges, impositions by high representatives, and by transferring the competences from the entities to a state level and suspending democracy. Their goal was to dismantle the Dayton Agreement and strengthen the state level government at the cost of the entity's autonomy, but instead of unitarization, they turned B&H into a weak protectorate. Today, Bosnia and Herzegovina has a huge discrepancy between the Dayton constitutional system and the situation on the ground caused by decades of various foreign interventions in its political and legal system. The lack of potential solutions for getting out of the objectively dysfunctional state further strengthened the impression that B&H is moving in the direction of dissolution. The main focus of this paper is the claim that the interventions undertaken by one part of the international community in B&H have increased the potential of the dissolution of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dominant syntactic features in the Red Planet by Goran Korunović
Authors: Vukomanović-Rastegorac Vladimir
Published: January 2024

The text provides an analysis of the dominant syntactic features in the poetry book Red Planet by Goran Korunović, one of the most notable contemporary Serbian poets. The analysis of the text has revealed that in the prose fragments, sentence simplicity is achieved through the use of specific sentence types based on meaning, realized through coordinating relationships within communicative sentences, employed dependent clauses, and predicate actualization. Furthermore, the prose text lacks extensive syntagms, sentence condensers, and interpolation and inversion of sentence constituents demanding for reception. In the poetic section of the Red Planet, there is a slight change in syntactic composition: more demanding sentence constructions, an interweaving of multiple dependent clauses, and occasional verb condensers, appositives, and more complex syntagms occur. These mentioned aspects of syntactic shaping are closely related to the semantic layer of the text, suggesting the immediacy of the narrator's discourse, a sense of emotional distance, and perceptual limitations in encountering a new and different world. Additionally, subtle deviations from the uniform prevailing syntactic groundwork are derived, conveying the quality of the narrator's consciousness and the procedural nature of the events in which they participate and unfold within them. All of the above demonstrates the skilfull and artistically relevant shaping of the world of the Red Planet, one of the most remarkable works in contemporary Serbian literature.
Mistake in the criminal law of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Joksić Ivan
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the institution of mistake (error) in our criminal law, focusing on its legal regulation as a ground for exculpation. The fact that mistake is a psychological and legal concept whose meaning includes several substantial elements is acknowledged. The legal relevance of mistake contributes to its various treatment in legislation. Given that criminal law, as a branch of legislation, deeply engages with human rights, mistake becomes a crucial institution for excluding the guilt of a perpetrator. Depending on the type of mistake, and the legal and situational circumstances in which it is considered, two main categories can be recognized: mistake of fact (error facti) and mistake of law (error iuris). Their effect must be evaluated in the contest of a specific criminal case. This paper will elucidate the general term and types of mistakes, exploring their effects on the culpability of the perpetrator of the criminal act.
Ethical and legal aspects of Public relations
Authors: Vuković Milovan , Dašić Dejan , Vuković Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

Public Relations (PR), a significant component of the media industry, also represents a management function that helps establish and maintain beneficial connections between the organization and various stakeholders. The evolution of the public relations profession is commonly perceived as a qualitative shift from the unethical practices that dominated several decades since the 1920s to strategically and ethically conducted campaigns in contemporary business. However, when considering the practice of PR in the first decades of the 21st century, numerous concerns arise regarding ethical dilemmas, conflicts, and, consequently, the ethical decision-making process. The main objective of this paper is to offer an overview of ethics and its development in PR. The application of ethical principles based on utilitarian, deontological, situational and virtue approaches is discussed. This study also analyzes the most frequently encountered ethical problems in contemporary PR practice. Finally, the paper delves into some models of the ethical decision-making process and discusses the legal consequences of PR.
Fundamental breach of contract under the UN convention on contracts for the international sale of goods
Authors: Tepavac Nevena
Published: January 2024

The concept of fundamental breach of contract under the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) of 1980 plays a pivotal role in determining the legal remedies available to the aggrieved party. It allows for contract termination only in instances where a breach is deemed fundamental. This paper delves into a comprehensive analysis of the institution of fundamental breach of contract and its characteristics, providing insight into how the Convention distinguishes between a fundamental breach and a non-fundamental breach. As a result, it assists in resolving potential uncertainties and dilemmas the aggrieved party might face concerning the choice of legal remedies. The analysis begins with an exploration of the background and drafting process of Article 25 of the Convention. The focus then shifts to an in-depth analysis of the institution of fundamental breach of contract. This covers how and why the distinction between a fundamental breach and a non-fundamental breach emerged, leading up to an intricate examination of all the conditions and features of a fundamental breach of contract, all with the aim of accurately defining this term in line with the provisions of the Convention. The study also encompasses a review of pertinent judicial and arbitral practices, aiding in a better understanding of the practical application and interpretation of the institution of fundamental breach of contract. Special attention is devoted to analyzing how the aggrieved party can be confident in its right to terminate the contract and how to sidestep potential hazards and consequences of an unjustified termination. Through a detailed review of the Convention's provisions and both judicial and arbitral practices, this paper offers a succinct insight into the institution of fundamental breach of contract in the context of international sales of goods. It investigates how contracting parties can safeguard themselves and how they can act in accordance with the rights and obligations stipulated by the Convention.
Bioelectrical impedance analysis of body composition in fitness and bodybuilding competitors and recreational exercisers
Authors: Gligoroski Adam , Živković Vujica , Todorović Miodrag , Aleksovska-Velichkovska Lenche
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bodybuilding and fitness are sports in which the primary goal is to build and shape a desirable body figure. Consequently, achieving the ideal body composition is the ultimate aspiration of every participant in these sports. Body composition analysis is a valuable tool for assessing body structure and quantifying data for this specific athletic population. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the body composition characteristics of fitness and bodybuilding exercisers, both competitive and recreational. Material and Methods: This study included 89 adult women and men, aged 18 to 37, who were categorized into four groups: female competitors (N = 9), female recreational participants (N = 30), male competitors (N = 15), and male recreational participants (N = 35). Body composition was assessed using the bioelectrical impedance method, specifically the In-Body720. Results: The comparison of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) obesity parameters revealed that BMI did not significantly differ between competitors and recreational participants in both male and female groups. However, competitors (both male and female) displayed a higher volume of body fluids (ICW and ECW). Body fat mass (BFM) was statistically greater in recreational participants when compared to competitors, with females having 18.58 kg vs. 12.47 kg, and males having 16.64 kg vs. 9.81 kg. Mean values of body fat percentage were also statistically higher in recreational participants compared to competitors, with women at 27.25% vs. 16.39% and men at 19.49% vs. 11.97%. Conclusions: Fitness competitors had a significantly higher fat-free mass and a significantly lower fat component. Recreational exercisers exhibited significantly higher obesity parameters, body fat percentage, and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) compared to competitors in fitness and bodybuilding.
Subacute massive pulmonary thromboembolism in young patients: A comparative Presentation
Authors: Gujaničić Dušica , Benović Nataša , Nešović Stefan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Subacute massive pulmonary embolism is a potentially fatal condition that can manifest in various clinical ways in a young patient , from mild and nonspecific to lethal. The incidence of pulmonary embolism in the younger population should not be overlooked, whether it involves individuals with certain risk factors, either genetic or acquired, or individuals with unidentified risk factors. Case Presentation: We are presenting two young patients, aged 35 and 37, who had a protracted course of disease and clinical manifestations at least 15 days before admission. The first patient had nonspecific pains and sensations in the chest area and coughed up blood on two occasions. The day before admission, he had an intense one-hour swimming workout. The second patient had rapid fatigue and choking, which led to an echocardiogram of the heart and a treadmill test that was terminated at the second level due to poor condition , as stated by the patient himself. He came in due to intense pain in the epigastrium, preceded by a loss of consciousness. In both patients, a diagnosis of massive PTE was made: the first by Multi-Slice Computed Tomography of the pulmonary artery (MSCTPA) and the second by clinical autopsy. The first patient received thrombolytic therapy and was discharged with NO-ACs (Apixaban) after 10 days of hospitalization. Conclusion: It is always necessary to keep in mind the possibility of PTE, even in younger patients and in cases with subtle clinical presentations, even without identified predisposing factors.
Productive properties of Buckwheat and influence of storage on functional state of grains
Authors: Rakić Radojica , Janković Snežana , Rakić Sveto , Simić Divna , Pisinov Boris , Tabaković Marjenka , Kulić Gordana
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the quality change of the stored buckwheat grain, the artificial ageing treatment was applied to accelerate these processes. The biological, physical and chemical properties of the grains were examined. For this study, a field experiment was set up in Topola on a smonica-type land, according to a randomized block system in three replications, with a plot size of 120 m2 during the production year 2022. This year was marked by unfavourable conditions for buckwheat production, which affected the average yield, which was 1.86 t ha-1. After three months of storage, grain germination was reduced by 6.6%, 1000 grain weight by 0.81%, grain length by 0.37%, width by 0.22% and thickness by 0.59%. The examined parameters of chemical properties decreased during the storage time, except the ash content, the value of which increased by 30%. Moisture content was reduced from 10.21% to 9.09%, protein from 12.1 to 11.46%, and lipid from 3.09 to 2.78%. The pH value decreased from 6.74 to 6.63, and the total alcoholic acidity from 1.35 to 1.18. The results of this research on the storage of buckwheat grains can be used in the development of new, improved varieties, as well as processors who use this raw material for their products.
Serbian rulers and the Sokol movement
Authors: Jevđevic Jevđa
Published: January 2024

The origin of the Sokol idea and movement is related to the second half of the 19th century. At that time, most of the Slavic peoples were enslaved, their national consciousness was awakening. The Czechs, who were exposed to great pressure and Germanization, founded Soko in 1862 as a Slavic gymnastics organization. Unlike them, the Serbs already had their own state and gymnastic knightly societies were created in a free state under the auspices of Serbian rulers. The first gymnastics troupe was created in 1857 under the leadership of Steve Todorović, who was raising Prince Mihailo's illegitimate son Velimir. In addition to him, several other children from Belgrade families practiced in the company. Prince Mihailo Obrenović, who lived in Europe for a long time, knew the importance of gymnastics and sports,so he bought exercise equipment and gave a plot of land for exercise on the site of the current Academy of Sciences. During the reign of King Milan, the first Belgrade Society for Gymnastics and Wrestling was founded in 1882, which changed its name to Soko in 1891. Since the foundation of this society, the patron was the heir to the throne, later King Aleksandar Obrenović. After the May coup 1903, Crown Prince Đorđe Karađorđević became the patron of Sokol. When he abdicated, his brother King Alexander did not officially receive patronage, but he considered himself a Sokol and had a decisive influence on the strengthening of the organization and the profiling of the Sokol ideology. In 1929, he decided that his minor son, the Crown Prince Petar, would become the head of the Sokol (Sokol elder) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The seniority of the Crown Princ and later of King Peter gave the Sokol movement a certain amount of exclusivity. The Sokol movement grew rapidly, the number of members grew, Sokol house were built, and Sokol Slets were organized. The official uniform of the young Crown Prince was the Sokol uniform, and he even wore it to his father's funeral. His brothers Tomislav and Andrej were also members of Sokol. After the death of King Alexander, Regent Prince Pavle enrolled his sons in Soko. The Serbian rulers correctly understood the importance of exercise and sports and used their authority to strengthen the Sokol idea and movement. Thanks to them, the Serbian and Yugoslav Sokol movement was largely supported by the state and was able to strengthen and develop indiscriminately.
The evolution of recreational activities trends, impacts and future prospects
Authors: Huipeng Yang
Published: January 2024

In our study, we embark on a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of recreational activities, investigating the main trends that have shaped it, the profound impacts these activities exert on societal, economic, and health parameters, as well as the exciting prospects lying in the future. Throughout history, the character and function of recreational activities have been continually molded by a variety of driving factors. Key among these are advancements in technology, changes in demographic composition, shifts in societal attitudes and practices, and alterations in leisure time and work-life balance. We argue that the transformations seen in the realm of recreation have extensive ramifications, ranging from reshaping social relationships and community structures, impacting physical and mental health outcomes, to stimulating economic growth and innovation. Our work utilizes a multi-faceted methodological approach that includes historical review, trend analysis, predictive modeling, and scenario planning. We also delve into the role of emerging technologies, particularly focusing on how innovations like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and digital gaming platforms are poised to redefine recreational norms and practices. The future of recreation, we propose, will be increasingly characterized by digital, immersive, and personalized experiences. The findings of our research have broad implications, providing critical insights for a range of stakeholders including policymakers, urban planners, entrepreneurs, and community leaders. As they look to make strategic decisions, develop policies, or design innovative solutions, understanding the trajectory of recreational activities will be invaluable. Finally, we identify several promising avenues for future research, with the goal of further expanding the boundaries of knowledge in this dynamic and influential field.
Assessment of the content of macro, micro and potentially toxic elements in the soil of the Serbian mountains by multivariate analysis
Authors: Božović Jelena , Stajić Snežana , Đorđević Ilija , Konatar Bojan , Češljar Goran , Živojinović Dragana
Published: January 2024

The goal of this investigation was to assess the presence, content and limit concentrations of macro elements of plant nutrition, trace elements, and potentially toxic elements in the soil. The research was carried out in Kopaonik, Crni Vrh and Mokra Gora during the period 2020-2022 on the different depths. Samples were prepared by microwave digestion with mixture of mineral acids. Concentration of extractedelements were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The method of sample preparation is very important for the successful determination of elements because it is a very complex matrixChemometric approach was applied to explain the distribution of elements and potentially toxic elements in the soil by location and sampling depth. Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis have proven to be excellent tools for reducing the number of measurements and for grouping data by parameters and by sampling location. Research has shown that there was no major soil contamination with toxic metals in the selected areas.
Climate characteristics and diameter increment of Eastern white pine: Potential use in afforestation in the Belgrade area (Republic of Serbia)
Authors: Dimitrijević Tatjana , Ratknić Mihailo , Hadrović Sabahudin
Published: January 2024

The impact of climate change on forest ecosystems is becoming increasingly apparent. Research indicates that rising air temperatures affect the state of biodiversity, a range of ecological processes, as well as the dynamics of developmental characteristics of individual trees (Ratknić T. et al., 2019a; Dimitrijević T. et al., 2022; Dimitrijević T. et al., 2023). This study investigates how climate affects the size of earlywood, latewood, and the total current increment of Pinus strobus trees in Belgrade. Data related to site changes are compared to site characteristics in its natural sites in North America. The climate model REG_IN indicates that newly emerging site conditions will hinder the establishment of new pine plantations in the urban forests of Belgrade. According to the aridity index (FAI) for the period 2081-2100, the FAI is estimated to reach 7.4, indicating a forest-steppe climate. All the analyses suggest that the emerging conditions will prevent the introduction of Pinus strobus into the urban forests of Belgrade.
Influence of the stress factor under the conditions of climate changes on weakining of trees and apperance of pathogenic and epyxilous fungi in natural beech strands
Authors: Marković Miroslava , Gagić-Serdar Renata , Konatar Bojan , Mitrović Suzana
Published: January 2024

The paper presents the examination of the health condition of beech stands from the aspect of mechanical and abiotic damage on trees. The research was conducted in Forest Management Office Kucevo, in a hillside beech forest Fagetum moesiacae submontanum of generative origin. The research included 505 trees on 28 sample plots. A strong correlation was found between the appearance of fungi and the presence of injuries - 51.88%, as well as between the presence of fungi and abiotic damage - 47.96%. It was determined that the health condition of high beech forest heavily depended on careful and proper manipulation during logging, while every injury sustained by standing beech trees during felling opened an access point to dangerous microorganisms.
Assessment of the condition of natural values of the forest management unit "Jasenovo-Božetići" in the area of Southwest Serbia
Authors: Račić Miloš , Kanjevac Branko , Martać Nikola , Miletić Dejan , Petrović Nenad
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the assessment of the condition of natural values of forest stands in relation to the origin, structural form, mixedness as well as in relation to affiliation of the forest stand to forest management type. The object of the research is the Forest management unit "Jasenovo-Božetići" which belongs to the Western forest region in Serbia. Assessment of the condition has been performed in accordance with the method developed on the project entitled Contribution of Sustainable Forest Management to Low Emission and Resilient Development (GCP/SRB/002/GEF). The total area on which the assessment of natural values was carried out amounts to 1684.7 ha. Based on the final assessment of biodiversity, the stands of low natural value cover the area of 1205.6 ha (71.5%), the stands of lower medium natural value cover 300.9 ha (17.9%), the stands of higher medium natural value 178.2 ha (10.9%), while stands of high natural value are not registered.
Concept of Pass-Through Costs and Their Treatment in Transfer Pricing
Authors: Patel V. , Dhoot S. , Gupta A. (Anwesha)
Published: January 2024

This article evaluates the treatment of pass-through costs in India from a transfer pricing perspective and analyses a recent ruling by the Delhi ITAT in the case of BBC World (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Biochemistry And Human Nutrition
Authors:   Assistant Professor,  Department of Chemistry, Government Arts and Science College,  Avinashi- 641 654, Tamil Nadu India., Devi Dr. V. Puvana , Balamurugan Dr. A. ,   Assistant Professor,  Department of Chemistry, Government Arts and Science College,  Avinashi- 641 654, Tamil Nadu India., Krishnaveni Mrs. M. ,   Head & Assistant Professor, Department of Biochemistry,  Nadar Saraswathi College of Arts & Science,Theni, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

This textbook provides an introduction to the fundamentals of biochemistry, nutrition, and dietetics, as well as their relevance to human health and illness. Students in the Food Technology, Food Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition, and related undergraduate programmes who take biochemistry and/or human nutrition as a course may find this useful.
CERITA TANTRI SILIH-SILIH KAMBING DALAM MOTIF BATIK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Sunarwan I Wayan Agus , I Nyoman Putrayasa , Purnamasari Ni Putu Laras
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan langsung kepada peserta didik untuk menanamkan nilai kependidikan dan memberikan pelajaran kepada murid mengenai pengetahuan moral. Pada umumnya pemberian materi dalam pembelajaran pendidikan karakter dilakukan hanya dengan metode lisan atau berupa teks, jika ini terus dilakukan maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan tercipta suatu pembelajaran yang monoton. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran visual khususnya pendidikan karakter melalui wayang dengan motif batik yang terinspirasi dari cerita tantri “silih – silih kambing”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan alternaitf media pembelajaran pendidikan karakter berbasis produk seni dan untuk menguji kelayakan. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data – data yang dianalisa dengan metode ini berupa teks, dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa TK Negeri Apuan dengan guru sebagai pendamping sekaligus memberi penilaian. Berdasarkan data-data yang telah didapatkan, hasil menyatakan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran wayang cerita tantri silih-silih kambing ini mendapatkan predikat baik dari hasil penilaian kuesioner para guru TK Negeri Apuan. Sedangkan hasil wawancara, menyatakan bahwa media ini mampu meningkatkan daya tarik, semangat, dan antusias siswa terhadap pembelajaran, mengingat sangat jarang ada tenaga pendidik menggunakan media seperti ini sehingga membuat penggunaan media ini sangat menarik baik dari segi tampilan dan penyajiannya.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA BEKAS GALIAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DAN KONSERVASI
Authors: Kharisma Lutfiandina , Juwita Tita
Published: January 2024

Bekas galian tambang di kawasan Kabupaten Subang kecamatan Cipendeuy banyak dikunjungi wisatawan untuk dijadikan tempat wisata meskipun wilayah tersebut di dominiasi oleh wilayah industri kawasan bekas tempat galian tambang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan kualitas ekologi yang sangat besar apabila di kelola dengan baik oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Subang, sesuai dengan program unggulan bernama jawara wisata adalah salah satu bentuk dukungan terhadap pengembangan wisata di Kabupaten Subang. Fasilitas di daerah kawasan wisata tersebut juga harus dikembangkan dalam segi pengelolaan fasilitas daerah kawasan tersebut. Tempat bekas galian ini juga di harapkan bisa mejadi sumber penghidupan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi daerah tempat wisata tersebut, kawasan bekas tempat galian ini memerlukan upaya revitalisasi Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Teknik survei ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan sampling dan wawancara secara langsung dengan responden untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kondisi sosial ekonomi terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dilakukan.
Pengaruh Audit Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sonali Prianka , Sibarani Romida , Nadda Lutfy , Hannan Syarika
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini berupa studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Studi literatur dapat ditempuh dengan jalan mengumpulkan referensi yang terdiri beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang kemudian di kompilasi untuk menarik kesimpulan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi yang bisa digunakan untuk mendapatkan inferensi yang valid dan bisa meneliti kembali. Berdasarkan data hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa audit manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja karyawan dikatakan berpengaruh karena memenuhi aspek-aspek kevalidan yang bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi dan efektivitas sumber daya manusia dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan dengan persentase rata-rata penilaian validasi ≥ 61%-100% dengan kualitatif baik hingga sangat baik.
Influence of speech skills on social interaction student STIAB JINARAKKHITA
Authors: Iin Avitasari  , Kusuma Candra , Aprilianin Marwintaria Saputri Vike , Rapiadi  , Manggalani Rina
Published: January 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of self-concept on the quality of interpersonal communication of Jinarakkhita Buddhist Collage of Lampung students. Self-concept is an important factor in understanding how a person interacts with other people. The quality of interpersonal communication also has a key role in establishing healthy and productive relationships in various life contexts. This research uses a survey method by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to Jinarakkhita Buddhist Collage of Lampung students. The questionnaire measures students' self-concept and quality of interpersonal communication. The collected data is then analyzed using appropriate statistical techniques. The results of this research indicate that there is a significant influence between self-concept and the quality of interpersonal communication of Jinarakkhita Buddhist Collage of Lampung students. These results indicate that students who have a positive self-concept tend to have better interpersonal communication quality. This indicates the importance of developing self-concept in the context of higher education to improve the quality of social interaction and interpersonal communication. This research can be a basis for educational institutions to consider programs that can help students develop a more positive self-concept, so that they can become more effective individuals in communicating and establishing healthy interpersonal relationships in the campus environment and outside the campus.
Analysis of Work Motivation on Lecturers’ Work Productivity at The Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Authors: Rifky Aditya  , Daneza Dhea Ananda Putri  , Sekar Afifah Nur Fauziyah
Published: January 2024

In general, various factors influence work productivity, such as motivation, assessment, training, and development but in this article, researchers will only focus on the work motivation of lecturers. Work motivation has an important role in improving work productivity. Work motivation will be the driving force for lecturers to carry out tasks or obligations. This research method is qualitative research using case study techniques through interviews with sources. According to research, the trigger for the emergence of work motivation in lecturers are influenced by several factors, firstly is the desire for life (desire of life) which  related to the salary, compensation, and bonuses provided by the college or place of work; secondly, the desire for position and power (the desire for position and power), where this is related to promotion; and finally, the desire for recognition (the desire of recognition), which is recognized for lecturer contributions and lecturer performance, giving praise for the achievements achieved by lecturers. Motivation also has an impact on lecturers, such as improving lecturer performance, lecturer productivity, and lecturer job satisfaction, which leads to the success of higher education.
Influence of Influencer Marketing on the Purchase Decision of Elizabeth Bag Products among Lampung Students
Authors: Mega Julianti  , Astuti Widi , Suryanadi Juni , Purwandoko Edi , Hendri Ardianto
Published: January 2024

Influencer marketing is a marketing strategy by carrying out sales promotions by someone who has influence (influencer) in influencing consumers to make purchasing decisions for Elizabeth bag products among students. In the ever-growing digital era, the role of influencers in marketing strategies has become an important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. This research aims to reveal the influence of influencers in marketing strategies on purchasing decisions for Elizabeth brand bag products among students. Elizabeth is a bag brand that has long been known in the fashion industry. Marketing strategies through influencers have become an integral part of efforts to reach the student market segment. The research method used in this research is a survey method, with data collection carried out through questionnaires distributed to students from various universities. The collected student data was analyzed using regression techniques to determine the extent to which the role of influencers had an impact on purchasing decisions for Elizabeth bag products. The results of this research show that the role of influencers in marketing strategies has the influence that the use of influencers in marketing strategies has been successful in communicating brand and product values to their target market.
Optimizing Academic: The Impact of Kalyāṇamitta (Good Friends) on Learning Discipline
Authors: Sutiyono  , Sutawan Komang , Lestari Widya
Published: January 2024

Research using a quantitative approach and aims to explore the influence of Kalyāṇamitta (Good Friends) on the discipline of young learning. This research focuses on the important role of good friends in shaping an individual's understanding of the discipline of learning. Data collected from 73 respondents using relevant instruments. Regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between an independent variable, namely Kalyāṇamitta (good friend), and a dependent variable. The statistical test results show that the regression model has a good quality, with a determination coefficient (R Square) of 0.234 (23.4%), and there are indications of other factors that influence self-improvement of 76.6%. The results of the analysis of regression cofficients show that Kalyāṇamitta practice has a significant and positive influence on the discipline of young learning. The implication is that Kalyāṇamitta (good friend) can be a factor that supports the development of understanding and practice of Buddhist teachings in the context of discipline learning.