bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KORELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KETERAMPILAN PRESENTASI PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS FAKULTAS ILMU KEGURUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS PEKALONGAN
Authors: Hayati Rizka , Dewi Desyarini Puspita
Published: February 2022

Ketrampilan presentasi adalah ketrampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh mahasiswa jurusan

pendidikan bahasa inggris. Sebagai seorang calon guru, mahasiswa bahasa inggris tentunya dituntut

untuk memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan yang baik dan jelas. Akan tetapi tidak semua mahasiswa

pendidikan bahasa inggris Universitas Pekalongan memiliki ketrampilan presentasi yang baik.

Menurut berbagai penelitian sebelumnya, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi ketrampilan presentasi,

salah satunya adalah motivasi berprestasi. Motivasi sebagai suatu dorongan kuat dari dalam diri

seseorang akan memunculkan semangat untuk maju dan berhasil. Dari alasan tersebut diatas, maka

peneliti akan melakukan studi korelasi antara ketrampilan presentasi dan motivasi berprestasi untuk

mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kedua variable tersebut, serta mencari tau seberapa kuat

hubungan kedua variable tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah studi

korelasi. Variable yang dianalisis adalah ketrampilan presentasi dan motivasi berprestasi. Subjek

dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP UNIKAL. instrument yang

digunakan adalah skala motivasi berprestasi dan tes kemampuan presentasi. Hasil analisis menyatakan

bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi berprestasi dan ketramnpilan berprestasi. hal ini

dapat dilihat dari nilai r sebesar 0.413. nilai r tersebut menunjukkan kekutan hubungan yang sedang.

Dari nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi postif antara kedua variable

yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi berprestasi, semakin tinggi ketrampilan presentasi yang

dimiliki.

Kata Kunci : Korelasi, ketrampilan berprestasi, motivasi berprestasi
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DAN EXIT TOL DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Christianto Paminto Agung , Zahro Zahro , Sabana Choliq
Published: February 2022

Pekalongan Municipality Government hopes that the toll exit will be able to help ease access to the Setono Wholesale Market, so that batik traders from outside the municipality who want to shop to Pekalongan faster and easier. However, a growing phenomenon in batik traders in Setono

Wholesale Market said that the construction of the toll road caused their sales turnover to decline quite a lot. Meanwhile many people who previously had a livelihood in agriculture had to give up land affected by toll road construction. Even though they get sufficient compensation, to switch professions to find a new job is not easy considering that most farmers do not have other skills. On the other hand, many people have benefited from the existence of toll roads, including the opportunity to find work during the toll road construction season, as well as those who can work in the rest area. Seeing the positive and negative perceptions of the community towards the

construction of roads and toll exits, an in-depth and detailed study will be carried out on the socioeconomic impacts on the construction of toll roads and exits that pass through Pekalongan Municipality.

Research data will be collected through documentation and questionnaire distribution methods, which will then be processed using descriptive methods. In general, the community stated that the construction of toll roads and exits facilitates transportation access to health servic es and education services, but does not affect the ease of access to government services, and is able to dismiss the issue that the existence of toll roads and exits causes traders' income to fall, but in fact

55.56 % of respondents stated an increase in income and increased the number of kiosks or shops to sell.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45 TENTANG PELAPORAN KEUANGAN ORGANISASI NIRLABA PADA UTD KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka , Soraya Laely T
Published: February 2022

Financial reporting as a decision-making aid must be recognized by all parties from all aspects, both forprofit organizations and non-profit organizations. The purpose of financial reports is to provide relevant information to meet the interests of organizational members, creditors and other parties who provide

resources to non-profit organizations. This study aims to describe the preparation of the financial statements of the PMI Pekalongan Regency Blood Transfusion Unit as a non-profit organization with reference to PSAK No. 45. The location of this study is UTD PMI Regency, with research subjects Staff of the Finance and

Administration Sub Division of Blood Transfusion Unit of PMI Pekalongan Regency.Data collection techniques used are through observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by comparing theory and practice in the preparation of organizational financial reports. The results showed that overall, UTD PMI Pekalongan Regency has referred to the provisions of PSAK No. 45 regarding the financial reporting of non-profit organizations, but

there is 1 indicator in the financial statements of UTD PMI Pekalongan Regency that is not in accordance with PSAK No. 45, namely the classification of liabilities that have not been grouped into short-term and long-term liabilities.

Keywords: Application of PSAK No. 45, Financial Reporting, Nonprofits,
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT PEKALONGAN TENTANG COVID-19
Authors: Nidaa Izzatun
Published: February 2022

In early 2020, the world community was shocked by the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019

(Covid-19). Common signs and symptoms of Covid-19 infection include acute respiratory

symptoms such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. Until now, a vaccine has not been found to

prevent Covid-19, so prevention efforts are the first steps that can be taken to prevent the spread of

Covid-19 infection. This study aims to obtain an overview of the Pekalongan community's

knowledge about Covid-19 and describe an overview of public opinions regarding health

promotion about Covid-19 carried out by the Primary Health Care (puskesmas). This research

uses descriptive quantitative research methods with cross sectional design. The data collection

method uses an online questionnaire via Google Form. Data collection was carried out on 7-10

June 2020. From the results of the study, it was found that most respondents (72%) had a good

level of knowledge about Covid-19. Most of them (70%) received information about Covid-19 from

online media, and 27% from TV. Most respondents (60%) have never received information about

Covid-19 from the nearest puskesmas. Most of the respondents felt the need (32%) and very need

(61%) for education about Covid-19 from the puskesmas. Most of the respondents (77%) expect the

health promotion about Covid-19 from the puskesmas through health education by puskesmas

officers. For the health sector, especially the Health Office (Dinas Kesehatan) through the local

puskesmas, it is hoped that there will be health promotion activities about Covid-19 to the

community through health education by puskesmas officers.

Keywords: Knowledge, virus, Covid-19, pandemic
TEACHING WRITING THROUGH PICTURE FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Leonardo Pebri , Saragih Dhea , Sibatuara Rinto , Silaen Meichel
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of finding the usefulness and benefits of picture as a teaching strategy or media of teaching to teach writing skill to the students. The method in this research was classroom action research method, which was carried out in two cycles. Subjects or participants in this study were the students at SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar, precisely the IX-4 students. The researchers collected data from the test results of students on the implementation of picture in writing a text. In addition, the data were also obtained through observation results carried out in the learning process. Based on the results of research that the researchers obtained, it was proven that the use of picture had effects on student learning abilities. Their writing abilities increased after using pictures as medium in writing a text.
La excedencia por cuidado de familiares no incluye la atención de un hijo de nueve años que necesita ayuda escolar para superar el curso.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: February 2022

El Tribunal Supremo analiza el alcance subjetivo de la excedencia laboral por cuidado de familiares y si, respecto del hijo de nueve años de edad, la necesidad de ayuda escolar para no repetir curso académico tiene cabida en la expresión de familiar que, razón de su edad "no puede valerse por sí mismo", a efectos de que la trabajadora puede acogerse a dicha modalidad de excedencia (art. 46.3, párrafo segundo ET), y su distinción de la excedencia por cuidado de hijo (art. 46.3, párrafo primero ET).
The Supreme Court analyzes the subjective scope of the work leave to care for relatives and whether, with respect to the nine-year-old son, the need for school help in order not to repeat the academic year has a place in the expression of a relative who, due to his age "cannot take care of himself" (art. 46.3 second paragraph ET), and its distinction of leave for child care (art. 46.3 first paragraph ET).
THE ANALYSIS OF SCHOOL CULTURE, PRINCIPAL LEADERSHIP, AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TOWARDS SATISFACTION AND OUTCOME OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN ALL OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN SAMALANGA SUB-DISTRICT, BIREUEN
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyse the influence of; 1) School culture on job satisfaction 2) Principal leadership on job satisfaction, 3). Emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, and 4) Job satisfaction on teacher performance. The sample of this research is 50 teachers in Public High School in Samalanga Sub-District, Bireuen Regency. The method is descriptive and verification, specifically by using path analysis approach. The results show a significant effect of 4 variables used; 1). 17.74% School Culture on Job Satisfaction, 2) 18.09% Principal Leadership on Job Satisfaction 3). 15.28% Emotional intelligence on job satisfaction 4). Job satisfaction affects teacher performance by 30.58%
Finis Germaniae, or “Woe to the Conquered”
Authors:   Tirol TV and Kitzbühel TV, Lehner Rolf Dieter
Published: February 2022

In the article, I am focussing on the connection between consequences of World War II and the current Germany’s rapidly worsening status quo in Eurasia. I evince that current internal and external destabilising Germany is closely linked to the post-war order. Opening and thorough investigation of the war-time documents without ideological taboos and blinkers may significantly improve the chances of Germany to find an appropriate place in drastically changing Europe and Eurasia, and not to demise as a state, nation, culture and world power.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Kejadian Obesitas Pada Remaja
Authors:   Universitas Gorontalo, Hanafi Sunarti , Hafid Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

Faktor penyebab obesitas pada remaja bersifat multifaktorial. Peningkatan konsumsi makanan cepat saji (fast food), rendahnya aktivitas fisik, faktor genetik, pengaruh iklan, faktor psikologis, status sosial ekonomi, program diet, usia, dan jenis kelamin merupakan beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi pada perubahan keseimbangan energi dan berujung pada kejadian obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di beberapa SMA di wilayah Kabupaten Gorontalo diantaranya SMA N 1 Telaga, SMA N 1 Bongomeme, dan SMA N 1 Pulubala. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja SMA di wilayah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 275 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik (p=0.027) dan konsumsi fast food (p=0.002) berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Kabupaten Gorontalo Tahun 2019. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan pola makan merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Disarankan kepada remaja agar lebih mengatur pola makan, terutama mengatur frekuensi makan dan mengurangi konsumsi fast food.
Pengaruh Perspektif Pembelajaran Pertumbuhan, Proses Bisnis Internal dan Keuangan pada Unit Layanan Terpadu Kementerian Kesehatan RI dengan Balanced Scorecard
Authors:   Poltekkes malang, Jayadi Lukky
Published: February 2022

Growth learning perspectives, internal business processes and finance on the Integrated Services Unit Ministry of Health are used as benchmarks to determine the performance of services provided by using the Balanced Scorecard. This research is a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and observation, while the methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis. Performance Integrated Services Unit Ministry of Health using a balanced scorecard approach assessed from the perspective of learning growth, internal business processes and finance obtained good results. From the above results are known Balanced Scorecard can be used as a performance measure in Integrated Services Unit Ministry of Health that mutually affect each performance perspective
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Kecamatan Lingga Utara
Authors:   STIKES Awal Bros, Oktafiani Dwi , M. Noer Rachmawaty , Agusthia Mira
Published: February 2022

Jumlah penderita diabetes di Indonesia mencapai 9,1 juta orang yang menduduki peringkat ke 10 di antara negara-negara di dunia. Pada tahun 2018, penyakit Diabetes Melitus menduduki 10 penyakit terbanyak di Puskesmas Pancur Lingga Utara dengan jumlah 226 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diet penderita adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur Kecamatan Lingga Utara. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancur yaitu sebanyak 332 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 77 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet penderita diabetes (p value = 0,000). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga yang mendampingi agar dapat memberikan dukungan kepada penderita Diabetes melitus.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat Tehadap Penurunan Intesitas Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi AKBID Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah Palembang
Authors:   STiKes Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah, Asmarani Ayu
Published: February 2022

World Health organizatioan (WHO) menerangkan bahwa angka kejadian dismenore di dunia sangat besar. Rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap negara mengalami dismenore. Dismenore adalah nyeri saat menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Walaupun pada umumnya tidak berbahaya, namun acapkali mengganggu bagi wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres air hangat tehadap penurunan intesitas dismenore primer. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di AKBID Pondok Pesantren Assanadiyah pada 28 Oktober – 27 November 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswi Akademi Kebidanan pondok pesantren Assanadiyah. Sampel sebanyak 25 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala nyeri. Alat dan bahan yang dipakai adalah buli-buli panas beserta sarungnya, perlak, pengalas, termos dan air panas, termometer air, jam dan lap kerja. Hasil uji statistik perbedaan rata-rata intensitas dismenore primer sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kompres air hangat selama 10, 15 dan 20 menit didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas dismenore primer sebelum dan sesudah kompres air hangat. Kesimpulan bahwa pemberian kompres air hangat dapat menurunkan intensitas dismenore dan memberi efek nyaman pada responden.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 0-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan Tahun 2020
Authors:   FKM Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Prabawati Elfa , Andriani Rininta
Published: February 2022

Salah satu permasalahan gizi di dunia adalah stunting, khususnya di negara-negara miskin dan berkembang stunting menjadi pokok persoalan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak sub-optimal, sehingga perubahan motorik terlambat dan pertumbuhan kejiwaan terhambat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 0-59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional study. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitiaan ini sebanyak 737 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan accidental sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 89 balita. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square test. Hasil penelitian uji statistik didapatkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan (p=0,002< a=0,05) dan variabel pengetahuan (p=0,013< a=0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 0-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Diharapkan agar stunting menjadi perhatian penting bagi pemerintah dan bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Kasus ISPA Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat di Sekitar Hauling Batubara
Authors:   Universitas Mulawarman, Magda Lesiwal Alvie , Adrianto Ratno
Published: February 2022

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih tetap terjadi hingga saat ini.Masyarakat sekitar hauling batubara berisiko menderita ISPA selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan antara luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, dan lama terpapar dengan ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 serta besar risikonya. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangancase control study. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 responden terdiri dari 31 penderita ISPA dan 31 bukan ISPA yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September-Oktober 2020 di Dusun Kampung Baru Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secarastatistik Chi-square dan besar risikonya dengan Odd Ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian diperoleh 71 % responden memiliki luas ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 60 % responden dengan kepadatan hunian dalam kamar yang tidak memenuhi syarat, dan 25 % responden terpapar dalam jangka waktu yang tidak normal berada di jalur hauling. Luas ventilasi (p value 0.011; OR 01,8), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.009; OR 0,5), dan lama terpapar (p value 0.009; OR 0,2). Terdapat hubungan antara luas ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, dan lama terpapar dengan ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat yang bermukim di sekitar jalan hauling batubara. Risiko masyarakat menderita ISPA saat pandemi Covid-19 tetap ada sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian seperti memasang penangkap/filter debu baik elektrik maupun kain pada ventilasi rumah dan dibersihkan secara berkala, menyesuaikan waktu pemanfaatan ventilasi, mempertimbangkan penambahan jumlah kamar tidur jika memungkinkan, menguragi aktivitas di luar rumah, dan menggunakan masker.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Pada Pemanfaatan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Desa Bola Kecamatan Batauga
Authors:   Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Musthofa La Ode
Published: February 2022

Kampung KB merupakan satuan wilayah setingkat RW, dusun atau setara, yang memiliki kriteria tertentu, dimana terdapat keterpaduan program kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana, pembangunan keluarga dan pembangunan sektor terkait yang dilaksanakan secara sistemik dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Desa Bola Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 7 informan. Pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur ilmiah. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat masih kurang berpartisipasi memberikan informasi dan bertindak bersama. Namun, masyarakat pada aspek konsultasi, pengambilan keputusan bersama dan memberikan dukungan yaitu pada sebagian besar masyarakat sudah cukup baik. Hal ini terjadi pula pada aspek pengambilan keputusan bersama dan aspek pemberian dukungan. Faktor penghambat pemanfaatan program KB yaitu budaya yang ada seperti kepercayaan banyak anak banyak rezeki. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan program Kampung KB yang ada di Desa Bola yaitu masih kurang jika dilihat dari aspek memberikan informasi dan bertindak bersama, namun untuk aspek konsultasi, pengambilan keputusan bersama dan memberikan dukungan pada pelaksanaan program KB sudah baik. Faktor penghambat pemanfaatan program KB yakni adanya faktor budaya. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi masyarakat Desa Bola hendaknya meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya program KB serta memberikan pengetahuan dan penyuluhan yang lebih aktif tentang pentingnya program KB di masyarakat.
First observations of UV-induced fluorescence in Heliamphora (Sarraceniaceae) and other tepui flora
Authors: Golos Michal R.
Published: February 2022

Seven species of the carnivorous plant genus Heliamphora were studied in the wild across four tepuis of the Venezuelan Guyana. All were found to exhibit UV-induced blue fluorescence in their young and developing pitchers, the fluorescence being largely confined to the downward-pointing trichomes of the pitcher interior, with a small contribution from the nectaries. Subsequent work on cultivated plants confirmed the universality of this trait across all known members of the genus. Fluorescence microscopy localised the blue emissions to the surface of the trichomes and unequivocally showed that it represents true fluorescence. The phenomenon was found to be highly transient, generally being seen only in recently opened pitchers. Whether it has a biological function or is an incidental property remains to be determined. Possible roles in the attraction of prey and pitcher inquilines are discussed.
A estrada de ferro – Therezopolis
Authors: PERES Wanderley
Published: February 2022

“O jornalista é um contador de histórias.” E Wanderley Peres, como bom jornalista, é um excelente contador de histórias. Presente em tudo, o jornalista representa os olhos da sociedade. Assim é o jornalista Wanderley Peres: ele vê, ouve, capta ansiedades e sentimentos, busca verdades e então... conta a sua história. E como contador de histórias ele é como um Dom Quixote: um ser sensível, meio louco, meio poeta, angustiado e comprometido com seus ideais. Que bom se todos os teresopolitanos pudessem ler “as histórias” que o Wanderley tem para contar! Assim como eu, seriam contagiados pela força da sua informação, da sua convicção e da sua credibilidade. E Wanderley “historiador”, desta vez, foi buscar, nos trilhos abandonados da Estrada de Ferro, uma forma de retratar a origem da nossa cidade e nossa gente – um grito que se eleva sobre a pedra e o ferro! E trouxe do “jornalista” sua linguagem simples, clara, direta e objetiva – sem embromações. Foi direto ao assunto. Textos, fotos e legendas reconstituem toda uma época... Este livro é, pois, mais uma obra importante para a preservação da Memória Municipal. Um verdadeiro presente para Teresópolis. “ - Obrigada , WANDERLEY! ” por: Neli Pampillón Gonzalez Fernandez
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF BLASTOCYSTIS SP. INFECTION AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN A RURAL COMMUNITY, CENTRAL THAILAND
Authors: Trisukon Wichakorn , Mungthin Mathirut , Piyaraj Phunlerd , Leelayoova Saowanee , Naaglor Tawee , Rangsin Ram , Siripatpisitpong Duangnate , Aunpad Ratchaneewan , Taamasri Paanjit , Suwannahitatorn Picha
Published: February 2022

Background:Blastocystissp., a protozoan parasite, has been globally reported as one of the most common intestinal parasitic infections in humans. Water transmission plays an important role for the route of transmission of this organism to humans. Objectives:To determine the prevalence and risk factors of Blastocystissp.infection among schoolchildren in a rural community, central Thailand. Materials and Methods:In November 2015, schoolchildren from four primary schools (School A, B, C and D) at a rural community of Sanamchaikate district, Chacherngsao Province, central Thailand were enrolled into the study. Stool samples collected from participants were examined using wet preparation, phosphate buffered saline-ethyl acetate and Kato-Katz techniques. Short-term cultivation for Blastocystis sp. was performed using Jone’s medium supplemented with 10% horse serum. Strongyloides stercoralis was also detected using agar plate culture technique. Results:A total of 501 school children were analyzed. The mean age at diagnosis was 9.996±1.59years. The prevalence of overall parasitic infections was 17.8% and were diagnosed as follows: Blastocystis sp. in 64 participants (12.8%), Giardia duodenalis (1.4%), Entamoeba coli (1.0%), Opisthorchis viverrini(0.8%), Enterobius vermicuralis (0.6%), and Strongyloides stercolaris (0.4%). A significantly increased risk of Blastocystis sp.infection was found in children studying at the School B, C and A when compared with those studying at School D (p =0.001, OR =4.36, 95% CI =1.83-10.39, p =0.032, OR= 2.89,95% CI =1.10-7.64, and p =0.033, OR =2.2, 95% CI =1.06-4.54, respectively). Drinking water was suspected to be the source of transmission. However, screening by PCR at the 18S rRNA gene for Blastocystis sp. could not detect the parasites from any sources of drinking water samples collected from the four schools. Conclusion:Themost predominant intestinal protozoa infection in the study school children was Blastocystis sp. The high prevalence of protozoa infection could reflect the hygienic conditions of the children. Thus, health education and the control of intestinal parasitic infections are necessary to these children.
SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR A SEVERE SCOLIOSIS IN MARFAN SYNDROME BY POSTERIOR STABILIZATION
Authors: Saleh Ifran , Akbar Taufik
Published: February 2022

Scoliosis in Marfan syndrome is a common occurrence, constituting up to 63% prevalence. Correction is not always easy as the structural anatomy differs from the general population. We present a female 23 years old with chief complain of curved back since 10 years before admission. The patient had high stature and positive Marfan syndrome’s criteria. The patient also complained of shortness of breath. The curvature was progressive becoming more severe over time. In radiographs we found that the main thoracic curve Cobb’s angle of 920 and main lumbar curve Cobb’s angle 760. We performed scoliosis correction with pedicle screws and rod by posterior approach. Intra-operative blood loss was 1900 cc. Postoperatively, the patient had weakness at the lower limbs but resolved after several days and gained full motoric function after one week. Severe scoliosis is an indication for surgery to correct the spinal deformity that causes several complications such as pulmonary and cardiac complications. The result was satisfying proving that the procedure is safe and with proper peri-operative preparation, we may achieve a good functional outcome.
COVID-19 SEROPREVALENCE AMONG ROYAL THAI ARMY PERSONNEL IN BANGKOK METROPOLITAN AREA FROM JULY-SEPTEMBER 2020
Authors: Sansanayudh Nakarin , Kana Khunakorn , Asavikool Nitiya , Phajan Sumalee , Somsri Maneerat , Rusamegevanon Surachai , Chotanaphuti Thanainit
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID-19 is an ongoing pandemic that causes millions of deaths worldwide. Seroprevalence studies play a crucial role in identifying asymptomatic infection and providing the true prevalence of COVID-19 in the community. However, no COVID-19 seroprevalence in Thailand has been reported before.

Objective: The study aimed to measure the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 antibody among army personnel residing in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.

Methods: All army personnel receiving health checkups from 1 July - 30 September 2020 were invited to participate in the study after providing informed consent. The seroprevalence was conducted using leftover serum without additional venipuncture. The screening conducted using the Rapid test by Wondfo®. When a screening test was positive, a confirmation test would be performed using ELISA by EuroImmun®. In case of a positive ELISA confirmation test result, the COVID-19 investigation team would be activated and deployed.

Results: In all, 6,651 army personnel participated in this study. The age of participants ranged from 20-60 years with mean age of 40.5+12.02. Most participants were male (85.5%). The rapid screening test using Wondfo® was positive in 41 cases (0.61%). The confirmation test using ELISA yielded a positive result in 1 subject (0.015%). That person was a known case of COVID-19 infection, who received a full course of treatment and was confirmed to have negative RT-PCR before being discharged from the hospital a few weeks earlier.

Conclusion: This was the first large scale seroprevalence surveillance of COVID-19 in Thailand. Our study revealed no new detectable case of asymptomatic COVID-19 infection in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area.
FREQUENCIES OF PREDICTED MIA ANTIGEN AMONG SOUTHERN THAI BLOOD DONORS
Authors: Khosidworachet Warunrat , Mitundee Supratta , Intharanut Kamphon , Bejrachandra Sasitorn , Nathalang Oytip
Published: February 2022

Background: The Mia antigen (MNS7) of the MNS blood group system is clinically important in Asian populations. Anti-Mia has been implicated in hemolytic transfusion reactions and hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn in Thai populations. However, data of this antigen frequency among southern Thais remains unknown.

Objective: This study aimed to determine and predict Mia antigen frequencies among southern Thai blood donors and to estimate the risk of alloimmunization among Thais.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Altogether, 400 southern and 500 central Thai blood samples were genotyped for GYP(B-A-B) and GYP(A-B-A) MNS hybrids using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP).

Results: Among them, 19 of 400 (4.45%), and 28 of 500 (9.33%) were positive with the set of GP. Hut, GP.HF, GP.Mur, GP.Hop, and GP.Bun. No GP.Vw phenotype was found among southern and central Thais. The predicted Mi(a+)frequency among southern Thais was significantly lower than among central and northern Thais (p<0.05). Its frequency was similar to Vietnamese, Taiwanese, and Southern Han Chinese populations (p>0.05) but significantly differed from Indonesian, Filipino, and Chinese (Guangzhou) populations (p<0.05). The risk of Mia alloimmunization among southern Thais was significantly lower than among both Thai groups (p<0.05).

Conclusion: This constitutes the first study to report Mi(a+) frequencies among southern Thais, supporting the estimation risk of alloimmunization and providing transfusion safety among Thai populations.
Postcapitalist Work: Balanced Jobs and Equitable Remuneration
Authors: Albert Michael
Published: February 2022

mέta Working Papers’ series “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” publishes solicited policy papers on aspects of how would a non-dystopian postcapitalism look like. The series focuses on three ‘pillars’: Production | Allocation | Decision Making i.e., how could/would postcapitalist production be like (and who would own the means of production), what shape would the allocation of goods take (and which alternatives to the market economy may be explored), and what would be the main tenets of postcapitalist decision making and democracy. In this paper, Michael Albert addresses the first pillar: postcapitalist production/work.
Postcapitalist Allocation: Participatory Planning
Authors: Albert Michael
Published: February 2022

mέta Working Papers’ series “Towards (a Better) Postcapitalism: A Handy How-To Guide” publishes solicited policy papers on aspects of how would a non-dystopian postcapitalism look like. The series focuses on three ‘pillars’: Production | Allocation | Decision Making i.e., how could/would postcapitalist production be like (and who would own the means of production), what shape would the allocation of goods take (and which alternatives to the market economy may be explored), and what would be the main tenets of postcapitalist decision making and democracy. In this paper, Michael Albert addresses the second pillar, allocation, as participatory planning.
Evaluation of the endoscopic treatment with topical prednisolone administration for intestinal strictures in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Feleshtynskiy Yaroslav , Mylianovska Anna , Pirogovsky Volodymyr , Dyadyk Olena
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of Crohn’s disease amounts to 5.9 cases per 100,000 population. Complications such as intestinal strictures usually occur within a long course of Crohn’s disease. Intestinal resection for stricture does not prevent a stricture recurrence and the need for repeated resections, which in turn leads to the formation of short intestine syndrome. The advantage of endoscopic balloon dilatation is organ preservation and a quick clinical therapeutic effiect. However, the frequency of recurrences after conventional endoscopic balloon dilatation of the intestinal stricture in Crohn’s disease is still at a relatively high level and amounts to 59%, which justifies the need to improve the endoscopic dilatation technique.

Aim: The aim of this study to improve the treatment effectiveness for intestinal strictures in Crohn’s disease using endoscopic balloon dilatation combined with prednisolone injection in the stricture area.

Materials and methods: Endoscopic treatment for intestinal strictures in Crohn's disease was performed in 64 patients. Depending on the endoscopic technique, patients were randomized into 2 groups. The first group consisted of 32 (50%) patients who underwent conventional endoscopic balloon dilatation of strictured areas. The second group consisted of 32 (50%) patients in whom an endoscopic balloon dilatation in combination with submucosal injection of prednisolone to the area of stricture after dilatation was performed. Patient groups were comparable in age, sex and length of stricture.

Results and conclusions: The results showed that endoscopic balloon dilatation with administration of 40 mg of prednisolone in group II patients was more effective compared to conventional balloon dilatation. The recurrence rate was reduced from 34.4% to 9.3%. The risk of recurrence of intestinal stricture in group I during the first year of observation was found to be 4.5 times higher – HR = 4.5 (1.6–12.9); P = 0.010. The effectiveness of advanced endoscopic balloon dilatation for intestinal strictures was confirmed by colonoscopy with patomorphological examination of the intestinal mucosa 6 months after dilation in patients of both groups.
Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas untuk Pariwisata Berkualitas
Authors: Baswarani Delfta Tunjung
Published: February 2022

Pariwisata berkualitas saat ini menjadi tren wisata yang sangat menguntungkan karena tidak harus memiliki jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang tinggi karena yang terpenting adalah dapat menyajikan produk wisata yang berkualitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya beli wisatawan. Penerapan pariwisata yang dicanangkan dalam Rencana Strategis 2019-2024 oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif ini memerlukan kesiapan sumber daya manusia pariwisata yang juga berkualitas. Hal ini karena sumber daya manusia sebagai penggerak dalam penerapan pariwisata berkualitas. Sumber daya manusia pariwisata di Indonesia cukup berpotensi jumlahnya namun keberadaannya perlu didampingi dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mumpuni karena akan terdapat permasalahan pengelolaan yang berdampak pada aspek lingkungan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi jika sumber daya manusia ini tidak memiliki kualitas di bidang pariwisata yang baik. Maka dari itu diperlukan pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk memberikan layanan yang terbaik untuk wisatawan di pariwisata berkualitas, selain itu mereka akan unggul di tempat kerja, mencapai kinerja baik, mencapai kepuasan dalam bekerja sehingga kualitas yang terbangun akan terus berlanjut.
“Quality Tourism “ untuk Pariwisata Indonesia
Authors: Wibisono Priadi
Published: February 2022

Quality tourism masih belum dipahami seluruh stakeholder pariwisata. Masih banyak anggapan bahwa quality tourism hanya sebatas sarana & prasarana saja. Ini perlu dipahami bersama apa yang di maksud dengan quality tourism pengertian sampai ke turunan produk dan lainnya. Keselarasan pembangunan, regulasi, SDM, dan produk wisata membuat konsep quality tourism ini berkembang dan berjalan optimal.
SAPPK ITB Dukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Bangunkarya
Authors: P-p2par Pusat perencanaan dan pengembangan kepariwistaan ITB
Published: February 2022

Dalam upaya mendorong pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Bangunkarya, Kecamatan Langkaplancar, Kabupaten Pangandaran, tim Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan, dan Pengembangan Kebijakan (SAPPK) Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik “Pengembangan Produk Paket Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat”. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari Program Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarkat Unggulan, Fakultas SAPPK ITB Tahun 2021.
The Effects of Relative Strength of USD and Overnight Policy Rate on Performance of Malaysian Stock Market – Evidence from 1980 through 2015
Authors: Hadi Abdul Razak Abdul , Yap Eddy Tat Hiung , Zainudin Zalina
Published: February 2022

The study is carried out with the objective of testing the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) at the semistrong form level. As such, the study employs two publicly available data variables – the exchange rate (RM/USD) and short-term interest rate as proxied by the overnight policy rate (OPR). The extent to which these variables influenced the performance of Bursa Malaysia (KLCI) over the past 35 years, from January 1980 to June 2015, is examined. Using monthly data, the entire study period is divided into three subperiods – the full sample period, the sample period that excludes the duration of capital control and the sample period of FBMKLCI (from July 2009 to June 2015). Deploying the Johansen-Juselius cointegration test, the study shows the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between KLCI and the two control variables over the full sample period and sample period, excluding the period of capital control. From the long-run regression, the effect of OPR on Bursa Malaysia is consistent over all three subperiods. This is a clear indication that the interest rate regime has a significant influence on Bursa Malaysia. Interestingly, there is no equilibrium relationship, and dynamic relationships exist between FBMKLCI and the two explanatory variables over the FBMKLCI sample period. These findings support our notion that Bursa Malaysia is unquestionably semistrong form efficient. It is now evident that FBMKLCI is the most exogenous variable of all.
Determinants of Banking Efficiency for Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Sulaeman Heti Suryani Fitri , Moelyono Sri Mulyantini , Nawir Jubaedah
Published: February 2022

This study analyzes internal and external factors that affect banking efficiency by using quarterly data for 2013-2017. The sample includes conventional and Islamic commercial banks. Hypothesis testing uses the Tobit regression model. The results show that the loan to deposit ratio/ financing to deposit ratio (LDR/FDR), the net interest margin/net operating margin (NIM/NOM), the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and economic growth have a significantly positive effect on the efficiency of commercial banks. The NIM/NOM, the BI-rate, and the inflation have no effect on the efficiency of commercial banks. According to another analysis, factors that influence the efficiency of the results show that in conventional commercial banks, the LDR, the CAR, economic growth, and inflation have a significantly positive effect on the efficiency of conventional commercial banks. In contrast, the NIM has a significantly negative effect. Meanwhile, for Sharia commercial banks, the FDR, NPF, the CAR, economic growth and inflation have a significantly positive effect, and the BI-rate has a significantly negative effect.
Heritage speakers’ online processing of the Spanish subjunctive: A comprehensive usage-based study
Authors: López-Beltrán Priscila
Published: February 2022

The inherent variability of heritage grammars is still poorly understood. The present study challenges employs a usage-based approach to integrate sociolinguistic data into the design of a psycholinguistic experiment that examines processing of the Spanish subjunctive during online comprehension in heritage speakers. The findings reported highlight that factors such as the community examined, the ecological validity of the materials used and the diversity of explanatory variables included in analyses can contribute significantly to a more unified theory of heritage language acquisition and processing.
OS ESPAÇOS DE CULTURA COMO ARTICULADORES SOCIAIS EDUCACIONAIS E AFETIVOS
Authors: Fernandes Fabrícia Dias da Cunha de Moraes , Pinto Raphaela Leticia Rozendo
Published: February 2022

This article addresses the author's Course Conclusion Work, which analyzes the relevance of cultural centers for the whole society, mainly as catalysts for education and culture, as these are weak points in our country, since public education is far from reaching an educational model aimed at the development of the child in an integral way. Culture centers cover a wide variety of cultural, leisure and educational aspects, providing an excellent means of disseminating and propagating culture, creating the necessary basis for the preparation and transformation of society, and their architecture is fundamental to achieve these goals. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the importance of cultural spaces for society as well as their relationship with architecture, in addition to bringing proposals for the implementation of a culture and leisure center in the João Domingos Netto Housing Complex, a neighborhood located in the city of Presidente Prudente, interior of the State of São Paulo. Therefore, the methodology is based on a bibliographical and documental review for the formation of na analysis on the theme, as well as surveys and on-site visits in the place in question, since the complex lacks cultural spaces and leisure facilities.
Interface de Controle por Métodos de Autonomia Adaptável Deslizante para Robôs de Inspeção
Authors: Palar Piatan Sfair , Oliveira André Schneider de
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho realiza uma implementação de uma interface humano-robô para um robô escalador de inspeção de cordões de solda em tanques de armazenamento na indústria petroquímica. Para realizar esta interface, primeiramente foi apresentada uma pesquisa do estado da arte em Interação Humano-Robô, Autonomia, Autonomia Variável e Modos de Autonomia em sistemas robóticos e sistemas autônomos em geral. Após isto, um sistema controlador de rádio frequência transmissor-receptor comumente utilizado para comandar gruas, guindastes e pontes rolantes foi especificado e adaptado para controlar o robô. um driver foi desenvolvido para tornar este controlador compatível com o sistema robótico ROS (Robot Operating System), utilizado neste trabalho. Para auxiliar no controle e adquirir mais dados de entrada do operador, foi adicionado um bracelete eletromiográfico comercial chamado Myo. Este bracelete é utilizado no antebraço e é capaz de detectar gestos do operador e ângulos de rotação do braço. As informações do controle industrial e do bracelete são utilizadas para comandar o robô através de um controlador Fuzzy. Este controlador atua na variação da autonomia durante a operação do robô, utilizando como entrada dados da velocidade angular aplicada no controle industrial, leitura de eletromiografia, posição do cordão de solda no tanque de armazenamento e os ângulos de rotação executados pelo antebraço do operador, gerando um sistema que é capaz de reconhecer a habilidade e corrigir erros do operador em tempo de operação. A saída do controlador Fuzzy é o modo de autonomia a ser aplicado no robô. Os modos aplicados foram: Manual, onde o operador controla a velocidade angular e linear do robô; Compartilhado, onde as velocidades angular e linear do robô são divididos entre o operador e o sistema autônomo do robô; Supervisório, onde o robô controla a velocidade angular, mantendo-se sobre o cordão de solda, e o operador controla a velocidade linear; e Autônomo, onde apenas o ponto final é definido pelo operador e o robô controla as velocidades linear e angular. Estes modos além do modo de Autonomia Variável foram analisados através de experimentos com o robô em ambiente simulado, demonstrando a utilidade de cada um destes modos em situações diversas.
Interaction models between humans and lower-limbs exoskeletons applied to robotic neurorehabilitation
Authors: Mosconi Denis , Siqueira Adriano A. G.
Published: February 2022

Development of interaction controls applied to robots of robotic-assisted therapy is a challenge, as it requires physical contact between human and robots, in addition to demanding a high cost of time and resources. The purpose of this work was to develop a human-exoskeleton interaction model and a imulation algorithm for development, validation and testing of interaction controls applied in robotic rehabilitation of lower-limbs. Two simulations with different interaction models and controls were run, combining experimental and computational data. The results obtained proved that both the interaction model and the simulation algorithm are feasible, useful, improving flexibility and agility for developing of interaction controls.