bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some features of metabolism in horses of the Yakut breed
Authors:   akut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakut Research Institute of Agriculture named after M. G. Safronov, Ivanov Revory , Alfero Ivan ,   akut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakut Research Institute of Agriculture named after M. G. Safronov, Sleptsov Evgeny ,   akut Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakut Research Institute of Agriculture named after M. G. Safronov, Sidoro Mikhail ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University
Published: June 2023

The results of studies on the biochemical parameters of the blood of 1.5-year- old young horses of the Yakut breed in comparison of well-fed and low-fed horses are pre- sented. The results revealed some significant discrepancies in the indicators of protein and carbohydrate-lipid metabolism. Normal digestion in a horse proceeds with a protein ratio of at least 1:9-11. With the loss of fatness, this ratio is violated, which leads to digestive dis- orders, and this in turn can lead to serious violations of the entire homeostasis in the body. And, apparently, this is why such animals get rid of the fetus in order to preserve their lives – an abortion occurs. Abortions of this nature are more likely to occur in winter with longer low temperatures: minus 45 ° C and below, with snow falling more than 50 cm deep. At the same time, in horses, first of all, the energy costs of maintaining thermoregulation and the costs of movement for obtaining tebenevochny feed increase. The most effective way to prevent alimentary abortions is stationary preventive feeding of horses until the fatness of horses decreases in early December and longer stationary feeding of horses for 30-45 days, depending on the fatness of horses, in February-March. Norms and feeding rations of foaled mares during stationary feeding should provide metabolic energy, protein, macro-microele- ments and vitamins in those quantities and proportions that would ensure rapid recovery of deficiency and a certain amount of substances in the body that allows comfortable foaling. Keywords: Yakut horse breed, metabolism, blood, biochemistry, young animals.
A importância dos estudos etnográficos no âmbito das bandas de música da Paraíba a partir de suas contribuições sociais: Um estudo sobre a Banda Imaculada Conceição da cidade de Serra Branca-PB.
Authors:   , de Lima Oliveira Ismael
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo etnográfico sobre a importância das bandas civis de música no estado da Paraíba – PB. O campo teórico é delineado entre a etnomusicologia e história social e cultural, enfocando a tradição das bandas civis de música e suas apropriações militares em um aspecto geral. Nosso objetivo central busca demonstrar o quão importante é o processo de musicalização e crescimento social das pessoas que integram estas bandas que, formam músicos amadores e, indiscutivelmente, também músicos profissionais. Dessa forma, este trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre quais as contribuições sociais e profissionais que estas bandas civis de música podem trazer para os integrantes que delas participam. Como estudo de caso, a pesquisa é realizada dentro de uma banda de música localizada na cidade de Serra Branca – PB, a Banda de Música Imaculada Conceição, recortando o tempo histórico da época da regência do maestro Joca Lôpo. Esta banda de música ficou muito conhecida na região do cariri paraibano como uma instituição que, sempre forneceu músicos para diversas partes do Brasil e, ao mesmo tempo ajudou na formação holística de muitas crianças e adolescentes que faziam parte desta mesma instituição. A referida pesquisa também traz algumas abordagens sobre a necessidade destas bandas de música servirem como ponto propulsor para a carreira de um músico instrumentista, usando como referências, os êxitos logrados de alguns músicos paraibanos de renome nacional e internacional que, iniciaram suas carreiras justamente dentro desse universo das bandas de músicas civis paraibanas. As conclusões finais deste trabalho revelam a importância que esta banda civil de música teve e, ainda tem na cidade de Serra Branca e, ainda assim, reconhecendo o importante papel que essas bandas têm na formação do músico brasileiro.
Escolha do livro didático de geografia na concepção dos professores da escola Cônego João Marques Pereira Serra Branca-PB.
Authors:   , da Conceição de Araújo Cruz Maria da
Published: June 2023

O ensino da disciplina Geografia é de suma importância para que os alunos compreendam os elementos que compõem o espaço geográfico. Atualmente existem diversos recursos didáticos que podem ser utilizados pelos professores para a elaboração de suas aulas, visando à aprendizagem dos alunos. Contudo, o livro didático é um dos recursos mais utilizados pelos professores em sala de aula, sendo acatado por alguns professores como o único instrumento para a aprendizagem na sala de aula e por outros, como uma ferramenta auxiliar e até mesmo indispensável no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Desta forma, a nossa pesquisa tem por objetivo geral identificar os critérios utilizados pelos professores de Geografia da Escola E.M.E.F. Cônego João Marques Pereira no momento da escolha do livro didático. Nessa pesquisa utilizamos como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, através do levantamento bibliográfico e aplicação de questionários . Identificamos que na escola pesquisada que o livro didático de Geografia é usado diariamente em todas as atividades que são trabalhadas com os alunos. Sendo uma a fonte de pesquisa mais utilizada com a turma.
O desenvolvimento da criança com transtorno do espectro autista no âmbito escolar e o processo de inclusão.
Authors:   , Batista da Silva Ranieli
Published: June 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista é uma síndrome comportamental que possui etiologias diferentes e características que apresenta prejuízos qualitativos e quantitativos na interação social, na comunicação e no comportamento.Entretanto, o seu desenvolvimento educacional inclusivo se constitui como um desafio a todos, tendo em vista que a inclusão escolar está apresentada como um sistema educacional de reestruturação das escolas, no qual se acredita que a inclusão escolar pode proporcionaroportunidades de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar e analisar o processo de desenvolvimento da criança com TEA no âmbito escolar. Para tanto foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso realizado na Escola Municipal da cidade de Amparo-PB, que tem entre seus alunos uma criança com TEA. Para obtenção dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com a professora, a monitora e a mãe da criança e observações na sala de aula e no intervalo escolar. Os resultados das análises do estudo contribuíram para entendermos como acontece o desenvolvimento da criança com TEA no âmbito escolar e o processo de inclusão. Sugerem-se novos estudos sobre a intervenção, o preparo/formação dos professores e a relação família-escola.
Distance learning as a relevant educational technology in higher education institutions
Authors: Nestulya Svitlana , Shara Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the subject is conditioned upon the fact that the current conditions, namely the COVID-19 epidemic and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, cause dynamic changes in various spheres of human activity, including education. Despite internal and external obstacles, the educational process does not stop, and there is a need to adapt to large-scale changes in the country. The educational sector has transformed from the conventional form of the educational process, namely face-to-face, to online distance learning. Considering this, the purpose of the study is to analyse the peculiarities of implementing the distance learning process in a higher education institution in Ukraine, namely, the Higher Educational Institution of the Ukoopspilka “Poltava University of Economics and Trade”. For a broad understanding of the problem and outlining the prospects for a quality educational process in the context of global processes, the study used several methods, including analysis, synthesis, deduction and surveys. The study outlines the main changes implemented by the management of higher education institutions in response to the social challenges posed by the pandemic and war. The effectiveness of using special programmes during training sessions in the distance education process is assessed. The flexibility of the educational sphere is substantiated, and the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in terms of the quality of education are identified. The results of a student survey reflecting the real attitude of students to online learning are presented. The practical value of the work is that its results can be used by teachers to select high-quality tools designed to implement learning tasks in a distance educational format.
Differences in the psychological portrait of a sociopath, sociophobe and introvert
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the problem is the need to highlight specific differences in the psychological portraits of a sociopath, sociophobe and introvert to distinguish clearly between seemingly similar concepts. The purpose of the research is to detail the specific features of human mental states, to establish the differential characteristics of a sociopath, sociophobe and introvert, and to distinguish each of these states as a separate independent component of the human psyche. Statistical and analytical methods were used to obtain the necessary results. The main markers of sociophobic behaviour are considered, and it is noted that they can manifest themselves with varying intensity depending on the severity of the symptoms of sociophobia. The author presents a psychological portrait of a sociopath and defines the typology of sociopathy. The main features of an introverted personality are identified, the advantages that introverts have in comparison with extroverts and the main forms of their maladjustment are considered. The specific framework of each concept examined is highlighted, and the differences between them are indicated. It is substantiated that introversion appears in humans from birth and is associated with the specific structure of the brain, while sociopathy and sociophobia are acquired throughout life as a result of psychological and physiological trauma. It is identified that a sociophobe and a sociopath differ in psychological characteristics, as a sociophobe is afraid of people, and a sociopath hates people. It is proved that, unlike sociophobia and sociopathy, introversion is not a mental disorder, but an element of a healthy psyche. The practical significance of the research is that the results will help to distinguish the psychological states of a person, to understand and differentiate the analysed concepts more clearly, to preliminarily determine one’s psychological state, to establish a specific framework for a simplified psychologist’s conclusion, and to identify important details and features of the manifestations of a sociopath, sociophobe and introvert.
Dramaturgy of the 60s-70s generation in the director Alexandru Cozub’s vision
Authors: Ghilas Ana
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of the memory of the dramatic genre in the view of director Alexandru Cozub from “Mihai Eminescu” National Theater in Chisinau. The shows staged by the director based on the dramaturgical texts written in the 1960s-1970s and which were (and are) staged by this theater since 2010 serve as the object of the study. The purpose of the research lies in highlighting the new directorial visions on the texts by I. Druta and D. Matcovschi, depending on the social, theatrical, aesthetic context and the director’s artistic vision. The comparative historical method, that of theatrical historiography, as well as elements of psychoanalytical interpretation of the artistic discourse, constitute the methodological support of the investigation. We demonstrate that director A. Cozub artistically achieves cultural memory through a current look at national dramaturgy, thus revealing not only his artistic but also his personal identity, especially by emphasizing the valences of the proto-theatrical form, such as the chorus, and the diversification of musical forms in the stage actions. The show also contributes to shaping and reshaping the receiver’s identity.
Director Victor Gherlac’s activity
Authors: Koroliova Elfrida
Published: June 2023

The shows staged by Victor Gherlac in 1940-1950 corresponded to their time. In the Stefan Batca show, staged just before the outbreak of the war, the foreboding of the war felt. On the eve of Victory Day, the premiere of the spectacular musical comedy One Night in May took place. The show Under the Chestnuts in Prague, staged in the first post-war years, reflected the contrasting visions relevant at the time. The show The Outlaws staged the struggle of the people against the oppressors (which oppressors?) in 1949. In 1950, in the romantic entertainment of the operetta Trembita, people's hopes for a new, happy life could be felt. Victor Gherlac is the director of several shows, among which it is worth mentioning: the fairy tale The Enchanted Mace, the musical comedies Mărioara’s Happiness and Ileana’Carpet, the musical choreographic enchantment, the satire Sanziana and Pepelea, the musical drama The Turbulent Danube, the poetic musical-choreographic show Ovidiu, the psychological musical show The man and the wolf, the dramatic show For the family home, Mother-in-law with three daughters-in-law, permeated by the inner musicality of Moldovan folk art filled with Moldovan folk melodies, songs, dances.
The role of pianistic art in the musical culture of interwar Bessarabia in relation to the european intercultural process
Authors: Grecu Vasile
Published: June 2023

In documents, we find data about the music schools that appeared in the first half of the 19th century, after Tudor Vladimirescu's Revolution, when the Romanian Lands experienced a period of national and cultural renaissance, while the history of culture marks the beginning of the modern era. With the opening of new educational institutions with a musical-artistic profile, the interest in studying the piano increases significantly, at the same time, the preoccupations for promoting the piano art were stimulated by foreign composers who, attracted by our ethnic music, capitalize on their creation. Towards the end of the last decade of the 19th century, the musical life in Bessarabia intensified, the buds of the national composition school appeared, which also brought the first works for the piano, made in the style and forms of Western schools and adapted to the local oral soundtrack, At the same time, there is a tendency to integrate the local musical art into the European artistic circuit.
The narrative and its role in the creation of Alexei Grabco
Authors: Adascalita-Crigan Lucia
Published: June 2023

In the caricature genre of the Republic of Moldova, Alexei Grabco asserted himself as a cartoonist who, through his graphic sheets, raised to a new value the artistic and spiritual dimension of humoristic-satirical drawings. His field of creation includes scenes taken from the society of his time, as well as the results of, subtle and critical analyzes on topics related to morals, religion, culture, etc. Even if his works are part of the realism of the time, in which caricaturists such as Iurie Rumeantsev, Nicolae Macarenco, Zigfrid Polingher, Leonid Domnin are also asserted, the plastic artist Alexei Grabco stands out and devotes himself to extensive compositions in which the narrative plays a major role in highlighting the humorous and philosophical aspect. By involving the narrative in the creation of caricatures, the artist contributes to the amplification of the visual impact of the message on the reader. Along with the landscape, in which the multitude of characters are included, the dynamism of the compositional elements, the grotesque treatment of the human figure, and the details come to support the unfolding/perception of the narrative thread. In this context, it is noted that the expressiveness of the movements, captured from reality, represents the sonority of the graphic work developed by Alexei Grabco. The narrative, in the case of satirical graphic sheets such as “Change of personnel” (1959), “Preparing for exams” (1959), “Dniester, on your bank…” (1959), "Take them to the market and return..."; (1960), "Passengers arriving by train at Comrat..."; (1960), is also made present through the prism of non-verbal means of expression: color, line, shape, texture. These, in turn, highlight the predominant emphasis of the narrative topics. At the same time, they generate junctions in the narrative with satire, humor, and mockery.
Leonid Beleaev – 100 years since the artist's birth
Authors: Rocaciuc Victoria
Published: June 2023

The work of the artist Leonid Beleaev (1921-1974) is a novel page in the history of fine arts in the Republic of Moldova. His merits in the field of monumental painting, easel and book graphics are indispensable. However, there are still some inaccuracies in various documentary sources about the artist’s work and biography. Thus, together with the analysis of the works created by the plastic artist Leonid Beleaev, a minor additional study was undertaken to clarify the data of his biography. In his best works, Leonid Beleaev, among the first in Moldovan book graphics, aimed to achieve the synthesis of literature with graphic art and complex structuring of the artistic presentation of the book, paving the way for fruitful and versatile searches in the field of polygraphic design. It is worth mentioning the artist's contribution in the field of wood engraving and other graphic techniques. Leonid Beleaev is the first graphic artist in Moldova to start working in fiber engraving. Leonid Beleaev was a true master of plastic expressiveness who strived for perfection in any technique approached.
The activity of carpenters and joiners in guilds, workshops and factories in the XIX century – middle of the XX century
Authors: Madan Elena
Published: June 2023

Wooden parts, from the simplest utensils to furniture, and the basic components of house construction, have been present since ancient times. It should be noted that almost any householder could provide the minimum number of parts needed in a household. The basic craftsmen in making the furniture were carpenters and joiners, who, in addition to work performed in their own household, were also employed in guilds, workshops and later in factories. Initially, the carpenters, who were involved in the construction of the houses, also made the necessary furniture. Starting with the 19th century, and in the peasant household with the end of the 19th century, the beginning of the 20th century, in addition to the carpenter's furniture the joiner's (city) furniture appears. This delimitation of craftsmen in the carpenters and joiners is based on the tools used, the joining techniques, as well as the characteristic ornamentation; however this division is a conventional one without precise borders. The domestic trades of Bessarabia played an important role in the industrial production from the end of the 19th century, mid-20th century. Factories appeared mainly on the basis of such small trades.
Rites of transition and the notion of ritual impurity in the maternity and baptismal rites of the Lipovans of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Zaicovschi Tatiana
Published: June 2023

The study was realized on the basis of a special questionnaire developed by the author. The survey was conducted in places with a dense population of the Lipovans in the Republic of Moldova. Childbirth rituals, consisting of three stages (prenatal, birth and postnatal) are associated with the moments of transition. The objects of the transition are the woman in labor and the infant. In traditional culture, childbirth is perceived as an analogue of death, associated with danger and ritual impurity. A woman in labor has a dual meaning: a being that contains the potential for reproduction and, at the same time, entails a threat that lies in the sphere of the other world. Indirectly, the midwife, who is the conductor between this world and the other world, is also involved in this. Up to now, the Lipovans are distinguished by the isolation of mother and baby after childbirth until a special prayer. The existing idea of the “impurity” of the unbaptized infant determined a specific behavior towards him: he could not be placed in a cradle before baptism, be hung a cross around the neck, be put a shirt or a belt on (this can be observed even today). Rites of passage, in traditional culture, are seen as tools for maintaining social order in a community.
HAPEs – electronic repository of institutional memory at “B. P. Hasdeu” Municipal Library
Authors: Harjevschi Mariana
Published: June 2023

In recent years, scientific communication has undergone a paradigm shift: from traditional publishing to the creation of open electronic archives for the community. A model of scientific communication is free access to research results through the creation of institutional repositories. In 2021 the Municipal Library “B.P. Hasdeu” initiated the discussion of the first strategic documents of the “B.P. Hasdeu” ML, which establish that libraries with an extensive network of structures, partners and users, organize and carry out research activities, using the most innovative ways of disseminating scientific results and knowledge (digital and traditional tools), recognize and apply in practice the concept of open access, open science, participatory science, citizen science. The Policy of “B.P. Hasdeu” Municipal Library regarding open access, the Research Policy and the Regulation on the Organization and Operation of B.P. Hasdeu Municipal Library Repository supported the development of the concept and the realization of the electronic repository of the institutional memory - HAPEs.
Tumor cell metastasis: Modeling the long and treacherous journey in the circulation and escape at the metastatic site
Authors: Kamm Roger D.
Published: June 2023

More than 90% of the mortality due to cancer is attributable to metastatic disease, yet we have at best a limited understanding of the barriers faced by a tumor cell as it is convected by blood flow from the primary tumor to the remote metastatic site. Our group has focused on developing physical models that address many of these barriers including: 1) arrest in the remote microcirculation either by adhesion or trapping, 2) survival while still inside the vessel against the stresses of fluid flow and immune cell attack, and 3) transmigration across the endothelial monolayer. The stresses experienced by the tumor cell and the respective roles of tumor cell stiffness and adhesion, endothelial permissiveness or resistance to invasion, and nuclear deformations leading to changes in cellular phenotype are all factors that combine to determine the outcome of metastatic seeding: death, proliferation, or dormancy with the potential for later transition to a proliferative state. In this presentation I will track the steps of the metastatic cascade and demonstrate how physical and computational models can shed light on these rate limiting processes.
COMPETENT LAW AND ORDER FOR CULPA IN CONTRAHENDO
Authors: VOLKOVA N.
Published: June 2023

The question arising in the legal literature about the legal nature of culpa in contrahendo has no unambiguous interpre-tation. Such different approaches to its definition as contractual, quasi-contractual or tort liability are due to the different degree of development of the concept in the legal systems of European states. The Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus prescribes certain provisions on pre–contractual liability in the context of the law of obligations, and the legal consequences associated with it – causing harm - qualifies as a tort. Since the "segment" of the civil law contract we are interested in is at the junction of contractual and non-contractual law, then only by examining the content of the tort and obligation statutes will it be possible to determine the position of the institution of pre-contractual liability (culpa in contrahendo) in terms of legal "proximity" to a particular type of obligations, and hence the range of possibilities of participants in these relations, which is the purpose of this article. The problems of the position of the institute of pre-contractual liability can be resolved through a comparative analysis of the criteria of the statutes and culpa in contrahendo, which represents the scientific novelty of the study. The author formulated the features of culpa in contrahendo, defining it as an independent legal institution, and justified the need for legislative consolidation of the provision on pre-contractual liability in the current Civil Code.
METHODOLOGY FOR STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESILENCE INDEX OF TERRITORIES
Authors: VYSOTSKY S.
Published: June 2023

The article develops a methodology for statistical assessment of the resilience index of territories, a distinctive feature of which is the design of a consolidated assessment as a synthesis of blocks of adapted indicators of the Global Resilience Index, which made it possible for the first time to obtain summary and block estimates of economic resilience in Belarus, as well as to rank the EAEU countries in terms of economic resilience among 27 countries of Europe and Central Asia.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: ZIANKOVA I. , POZDNYAKOVA I. , GASHEVA O. , ALEKBEROV A. , MALIKOV R.
Published: June 2023

At the moment, scientists' research has not found a solution to the inconsistencies between the socio-economic conditions that ensure the development of employment and the target priorities of sustainable economic development. The article analyzes the methodological principles of various areas of economic theory presented in the works of foreign and domestic researchers. The novelty of the research consists in the description of the methodological approach to employment of the population, built on the basis of methodological principles of the organization of forms of employment in the field of innovation. The author's contribution to the methodology of employment research consists in supplementing existing research schemes with the principles of innovation, social security and protection of the population; substantiating an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of new forms of employment for sustainable development; using the methodological synthesis of modern theories of state regulation in revealing the cause-effect relationships between the social policy and the growth rate of public welfare.
NEUROMARKETING RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES: TOOLS AND METHODOLOGY
Authors: KOVALEVA O.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with neuromarketing research which is a new methodological area in the system of contemporary approaches in the sphere of marketing information collection and analysis. The author considers the parameters that must be studied when conducting neuromarketing research, which are used by specialists to determine the emotional reactions of the target audience to marketing stimuli. The main types of biometry that are used to measure the parameters of biological activity of respondents as well as the technologies and tools that are used to obtain marketing information in the implementation of research procedures in the direct and indirect approaches are described. The main channels of influence of neuromarketing research specialists on respondents' sensory perception of objects under study are indicated. The advantages and disadvantages of the method, as well as the areas of its possible use in marketing are considered.
FACTORS OF THE ECONOMY ROBOTIZATION IN THE NEW TECHNOLOGICAL AND GEOECONOMIC REALITIES
Authors: SERHIYEVICH T.
Published: June 2023

The article identifies the factors of the economy robotization and shows their effect in the new technological and geo-economic realities: the development of science, engineering and technology in the field of robotics and related fields; cheaper robots, accompanied by an increase in the wages of workers potentially replaced by robots; stimulation of industries – manufacturers of robots and their components; development of industries – consumers of robots; the emergence of new business models in the field of robotics. The limits of the manifestation of the pattern of increasing the level of robotization of the economy as the cost of production and the introduction of robots and the growth of labor costs are shown.
Kemalizm in Demokrasi Tasavvuru: Feroz Ahmad ile Levent Köker in Kemalizm-Demokrasi Analizleri Üzerinde Karşılaştırmalı Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ALAYDI Nouraldın A. M.
Published: June 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurucu ideolojisi olan Kemalizm'in incelenmesi, hayatın çeşitli yönleri üzerindeki açık etkileri nedeniyle modern Türkiye'yi anlamanın en önemli araçlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca Kemalizm ile demokrasi arasındaki tartışmalı ilişkiyi ele almak, bu ülkedeki demokrasi deneyimini ve meydan okumalarını anlamanın en önemli yollarından biridir. Bu makale, Türkiye'de Kemalizm ve demokrasi arasındaki ilişki üzerine uzun süredir devam eden tartışmanın bir portresini çizmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Makale, Kemalizm'in tarihsel ve ideolojik gelişimini ele alan genel bir teorik çerçeve sunduktan sonra Feroz Ahmad ve Levent Köker'in Kemalizm ile demokrasi ilişkisi hakkındaki tezlerini ayrıntılı olarak ele almaktadır. Bir yandan Ahmad'in, Kemalizm-demokrasi ilişkisine olumlu bakan ve Kemalizm'in Batı modeli bir Türk demokrasisinin kurulmasının önünü açmaya çalışan bir ideoloji olduğuna inanan vesayet/önderlik akımı adı verilen geleneksel bir akımın temsilcisi olarak seçilmiştir. Diğer yandan Köker ise, Kemalizm-demokrasi ilişkisine olumsuz bakan ve bunun Türkiye'de demokrasinin kurucu anahtarı olmadığına inanan bir karşı-eleştirel tez sunan akımın temsilcisi olarak seçilmiş ve hatta Kemalizm'in demokrasiyi ikincil bir mesele haline getiren otoriter ve elitist bir eğilim taşıdığını savunmuştur.
Sergileme Mekânlarında Işığın Etkisi ve Video Haritalama Uygulaması
Authors: KARLIDAĞ Eda , BOSTANCI BAŞKAN Makbule Tuba
Published: June 2023

Sergileme, tasarımı yapılan ya da mevcutta bulunan nesnelerin sunulmasıdır. Sergileme mekânlarında geçmişte sadece sergilenen nesneye önem verilirken günümüzde ise sadece nesneden ziyade, sergileme tasarımında kullanılan diğer unsurlara da büyük önem verilmektedir. Işıklandırma ve sergileme yöntemleri, sergileme tasarımının temel konularını içermektedir. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte sergileme mekânlarında da farklı teknolojik sistemler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bunlardan biri de video haritalama yöntemidir. Sergileme mekânlarında, kullanılan kriterler ve ışık özellikleri üzerinde çalışılması önemlidir. Bunun nedeni ışığın; sergilenen nesneleri aydınlatmasının yanı sıra mekânın atmosferini, odak noktasını ve görsel ayarlarının belirlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamasıdır. Bu da sergileme mekânı tasarımında kullanılan kriterlerin ışıklandırma ile bağlantısını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda kullanılan video haritalama uygulaması ise sergileme mekânlarında ışığın rolünü yönlendirebilmektedir. Nesnelerin ya da direkt mekânın üzerine yansıtılan bu hareketli görüntüler mekânın kurgusunu şekillendirmektedir. Bu araştırmada sergileme mekân tasarımında kullanılan kriterler, kullanılan ışığın özellikleri ve mekâna etkisi örnekler ile incelenmiş ve bu doğrultuda video haritalama tekniği ile ışığın mekân kurgusundaki önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Projeto básico de estação de tratamento de água para reúso de efluente da lavagem de veículos em lava-rápido
Authors: Oliveira João Lucas Melo de , Gil Andressa Duarte , Santos Antonio Mardonis Silva , Felismino Thaynara Ribeiro , Saron Alexandre
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de um projeto básico de engenharia de uma estação de tratamento de água para reúso de efluente da lavagem de veículos em um lava-rápido da cidade de São Paulo, em atendimento ao Decreto Municipal nº 56.634/2015, o qual determina que lava-rápidos da cidade de São Paulo pratiquem o reúso. Após visita ao lava-rápido utilizado como área de estudo, foram utilizadas referências normativas e literatura técnica sobre o dimensionamento de estação de tratamento de água para reúso (ETAR) pelo processo físicoquímico convencional de fluxo contínuo. Além do dimensionamento, foram elaborados desenhos técnicos, fluxograma, custos de implantação e operação, balanço de massa de sólidos dissolvidos totais e avaliação de aspectos e impactos ambientais da ETAR. Com as análises financeiras OPEX e CAPEX do projeto, considerando-se o custo do consumo de água do local de implementação do projeto, a estimativa de retorno do investimento ficou em aproximadamente seis meses, visto como bastante satisfatório.
El impacto de la cultura organizacional en el rendimiento empresarial
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, EC-080701, La Concordia, Ecuador, Bravo Bravo Idilia Fernanda , Barba Mosquera Angela Elena ,   Universidad Técnica Equinoccial, EC-2302108, Santo Domingo, Ecuador, Almenaba Guerrero Patricia Yajaira ,   Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, EC-080701, La Concordia, Ecuador, Ruiz López Silvana Elizabeth ,   Universidad Técnica Luis Vargas Torres de Esmeraldas, EC-080701, La Concordia, Ecuador
Published: June 2023

La importancia de la cultura organizacional en el rendimiento empresarial ha fomentado el interés de los investigadores por este tema y, de los empresarios que buscan mejorar la rentabilidad de sus organizaciones. Sin embargo, la tarea no es fácil, dada la complejidad y diversidad de aspectos a analizar. El objetivo del estudio es explorar la relación entre la cultura organizacional y el rendimiento empresarial, proporcionando una visión valiosa de cómo los valores, creencias, normas y comportamientos compartidos en una organización pueden influir en su éxito. Para lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, que implica la recopilación, evaluación y síntesis de la literatura existente sobre un tema específico. Los resultados han demostrado que la cultura organizacional tiene un impacto significativo en el rendimiento empresarial, desde la motivación de los empleados hasta la toma de decisiones. Futuros estudios podrían explorar en mayor profundidad cómo los factores contextuales, como el sector de la empresa y su estrategia empresarial, influyen en la relación entre la cultura organizacional y el rendimiento empresarial.
Students’ English Language Development through the International VCL Module of the ValeuX project
Authors: Kaçauni Dorela
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the development of students' English language in terms of speaking, pronunciation and vocabulary while their participation in the “International Virtual Collaborative Learning” (IVCL) Module under the framework of the Erasmus+ programme European Union funded Project: ValeuX: Virtual Albanian European Universities Exchange. Students from 8 Albanian and European universities participated in the ValeuX incubator for 6 weeks. They had to work on a business start-up concerning eco-tourism in Albania. During these weeks, students had to talk in English and schedule meetings to discuss the tasks they had to prepare. During this experience, they developed their English language skills.
Study design/methodology/approach: The methodology of this paper is focused on a questionnaire distributed to 43 students via Google Forms to gather the data concerning the impact that students had after joining the "International VCL" Module and their development of different aspects of the English Language. 
Findings: The findings showed that the student's English language development was noticeable. They perceived natural communication in English and expanded their vocabulary as well.
Originality/value: This study is important because it brings into light an aspect of taking part in International Virtual Learning, which is the development of English Language skills. It was a Foreign Language for all the students, and they worked on designing a start-up business idea about eco-tourism in Albania.
Implementation of Virtual Mobility and Internationalization at Home in Albania’s Higher Education: A Catalogue of Recommendations for Action
Authors: Rubarth Gotje Frieda , Aschenbrenner Lisa , Salhi Maroua , Altmann Mattis
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Despite progressing research in the field of Virtual Mobility and Internationalization at Home, recent theories and technologies are challenging to implement for Higher Education Institutes (HEIs). The present paper focuses particularly on Albania, where the current education system has not been able to sufficiently incorporate Virtual Mobility and Internationalization in higher education programs.

Study design/methodology/approach: This paper analyses the prevalent situation within Albania’s higher education system regarding Virtual Mobility and Internationalization at Home activities. The underlying data has been collected in qualitative semi-structured interviews, conducted with teaching staff and students from Albanian universities who are experienced with Virtual Mobility modules. It was evaluated through a mixed approach of qualitative content analysis by Mayring (2014) using inductive and deductive category formation.

Findings: The results show the benefits that an increasing integration of Virtual Mobility activities in the education system could facilitate for students and teachers in Albania’s HEIs. Nevertheless, it became clear that in order to implement a higher degree of Virtual Mobility at university level, it is necessary to overcome the legal obstacles set by the Ministry of Education as well as structural obstacles within the HEIs.

Originality/value: Due the actual lack of development, concepts, infrastructures, and legal foundations, the implementation of Virtual Mobility as an affordable instrument to foster the international experience of Albanian students is of high importance. This could raise the quality of academic education and tackle capacity gaps in the education system of Albania towards the grade of international experiences of students.
Temporal trends of potential evapotranspiration in the state of Acre
Authors: Leite Kelly Nascimento , Araújo Ivan Lucas da Silva , Melhoranca Filho Andre Luiz , José Jefferson Vieira , Monteiro Raimundo Nonato Farias , Costa de Araújo Habacuque Elimar , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale
Published: June 2023

A evapotranspiração é considerada um importante parâmetro agrometeorológico, utilizado em estudos relacionados à demanda hídrica. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo, caracterizar e avaliar as tendências das séries históricas climatológicas de evapotranspiração potencial do estado do Acre. Utilizou-se os dados de 43 anos de 1971 a 2020, das estações  de Cruzeiro do Sul, Tarauacá e Rio Branco municipios do Acre. As séries de ETo foram ajustadas em modelos de regressão linear, para identificar sua tendência na série temporal, para verificar as estacionariedade se utilizou o teste não paramétrico de Spearman’s Rho (SR). A evapotranspiração média diária dos três municipios se comportaram de maneira similar ao longo do ano, na ordem de 4 a 5,6 mm diário. As maiores demandas de ETo mensal ocorreram em outubro, 156,4 (Cruzeiro do Sul) 174,5 (Rio Branco) e 158,9mm (Tarauacá). O teste estatístico de Spearman, mostrou tendência monotônica decrescente nos dados de evapotranspiração diária e máximas
Determination of typical meteorological scenarios in Cruzeiro do Sul-AC, adapted for use in the hydraulic management of crops
Authors: Leite Kelly Nascimento , Costa Kaline Bristo , Melhoranca Filho Andre Luiz , José Jefferson Vieira , Junior , Porfirio Ponciano de Oliveira , Monteiro Raimundo Nonato Farias , Gomes de Sousa Geocleber , Gonçalves Carvalho Karoline Victoria
Published: June 2023

Na agricultura, o conhecimento do Ano Meteorológico Típico (ATM) é fundamental para tomada de decisões relacionadas ao plantio, colheita, irrigação e controle de pragas e doenças.  O (AMT) é realizado através de uma comparação entre as médias mensais do ano típico e as médias mensais de toda a amostra de dados.  Esse trabalho teve como objetivo determinar três cenários típicos, AMT- médio, AMT seco, AMT úmido, que correspondam as características climáticas históricas no município de Cruzeiro do Sul-Acre. O ano médio apresentou precipitações pluviométricas anual de 1848 mm com ETo de 1739 mm e temperaturas anuais de 25,6ºC, enquanto o AMT seco e AMT úmido, apresentaram precipitações de 1530 mm e 2364 mm com ETo de 1957 mm e 1677 mm e temperaturas médias de 25ºC, respectivamente. O balanço hídrico anual para os três cenários, apresentou um déficit hídrico mais acentuado no AMT-seco, iniciando o déficit de água no solo a partir do mês de abril e se prolongando até outubro.
Qualidade no cuidado em saúde: reflexões contributivas
Authors: Gomes Mariana Farias , Andrade Rebecca Soares de , Gomes Adenilson da Silva , Nova Alan Henrique de Oliveira Vila , Cesse Eduarda Angela Pessoa , Mendes Antônio da Cruz Gouveia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo trata da qualidade no cuidado em saúde, trazendo reflexões essenciais e contributivas a todos que se interessam ou lidam com o tema. Foi realizada revisão de literatura e os textos e materiais selecionados foram separados por temas. A exploração textual ocorreu de forma sequencial por 'análise - inflexão - interpretação', e os resultados descritos e organizados abarcando importantes considerações sobre a temática. Três grandes temas são apresentados: o cuidado e a saúde; a qualidade e o cuidado nas práticas de saúde; e, políticas e estratégias de qualificação da atenção à saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde. Discute-se a necessidade premente de um novo olhar acerca das atuais práticas de saúde, com a (re) inclusão do cuidado em suas diversas formas, com vistas às suas interlocução e apropriação no cotidiano de trabalho de profissionais, gestores, assim como de instituições, órgãos e usuários, a fim de promover o direcionamento do cuidado dentro das políticas públicas de saúde.
ANALISA FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PETUGAS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yudha Ari Pratama , Rahayu Dewi , Masra Ferizal , Adyas Atikah
Published: June 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 membahayakan semua orang terutama Tenaga Kesehatan (Nakes) dan Non Tenaga Kesehatan (Non Nakes) yang bekerja di Fasilitas Kesehatan Pelayanan Kesehatan. Rumah sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan, juga dapat menjadi sumber infeksi. Infeksi yang diperoleh di rumah sakit, sebagai infeksi nosokomial. Untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial, maka dibutuhkan implementasi yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tingkat kejadian infeksi tersebut, salah satunya adalah penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri serta mengetahui yang dirasakan oleh pekerja RSUD Bandar Negara Husada pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah Crossectional. Sampel berjumlah 79 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan pengetahuan (P=0.000), kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan ketersediaan (P= 0.018), kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan pelatihan (0.037) dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD dengan pengawasan (P= 0.000) berdasarkan uji regresi logistik berganda didapatkan variabel paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD adalah pengetahuan  (OR= 0.035) yang artinya petugas dengan pengetahuan yang baik mengenai APD 0,35 kali lebih patuh dalam menggunakan APD dari pada petugas dengan pengetahuan yang kurang baik.
A Survey on Multi Agent System and Its Applications in Power System Engineering
Authors: Wang Yue Dong Madeleine
Published: June 2023

An Intelligent Agent (IA) is a type of autonomous entity in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that gathers information about its surroundings using sensors, takes action in response to that information using actuators ("agent" part), and guides its behavior to achieve predetermined results (i.e. it is rational). Agents that are both intelligent and able to learn or utilize information to accomplish their tasks would be ideal. Similar to how economists study agents, cognitive scientists, ethicists, philosophers of practical reason and researchers in a wide range of other disciplines study variations of the IAmodel used in multidisciplinary socio-cognitive modelling and computer social simulation models. In this article, the term "Multi-Agent System" (MAS) has been used to refer to a system in which two or more autonomous entities communicate with one another. The key objective of this research is to provide a critical analysis of MAS and its applications in power systems. A case study to define the application of MAS in power system is also provided, using a critical implementation of fuzzy logic controllers.
Designing Material Structures and Standards Considering Customer Requirements
Authors: Jiaxiang Xue , Zhixin Liu
Published: June 2023

Material standardization (the replacement of numerous components/ materials with a single component that provides all of the capabilities of the materials/components it replaces) is an essential purchasing department decision. For historical reasons, developing a standard has always included reaching a consensus among national and international groups. Voting determines whether or not the proposed standards will be accepted, and this is not geared for the consumer. Hence, including design principles into the process of creating material standards is beneficial. While looking at various material standards, it is not immediately clear how the customers' requirements have been met. This article will seek out the requirements of the consumer in terms of material standards and then look at the ways those needs have been addressed in four distinct norms. It would not zero in on any one material, but rather try to identify needs shared by designers across disciplines and media. As a result, there is no one standard that meets all of the criteria, and all of the standards only meet some of them.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI HERBISIDA ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN BALANDETE, KECAMATAN KOLAKA, KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: RawatI I. , Tojang Djunarlin , Sapar Saparuddin , Afa Musadia
Published: June 2023

Pemanfaatan air kelapa sebagai olahan makanan masih sangat minim. Seperti pengusaha santan di Kelurahan Balandete, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka hanya berfokus pada pengolahan daging buah kelapa saja sebagai santan dan air kelapa dibuang. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan limbah berupa polusi asam asetat akibat fermentasi dari limbah air kelapa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah upaya untuk mengurangi limbah air kelapa dengan pembuatan produk herbisida orgnaik. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, diskusi, penyuluhan dan praktik kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Balandete, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka, tentang tata cara pembuatan herbisida. Hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap sosialisasi dapat memberikan pengetahuan bahwa limbah air kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai herbisida organik. Tahap diskusi diperoleh menggali potensi keterlibatan mitra untuk mengatasi permasalahan tentang limbah air kelapa. Tahap sosialisasi diperoleh air kelapa dapat dijadikan sebagai herbisida organik. Kesimpulan, pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancer, ditandai dengan antusias masyarakat Balandete mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selain itu, msyarakat juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah kelapa menjadi herbisida.