bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer pada KOPINSPEK PT. SUCOFINDO Cabang Medan
Authors: Hidayat Akmal , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: September 2022

Semakin berkembangnya suatu perusahaan akan membawa perubahan-perubahan, seperti bertambah banyaknya informasi produk yang diproduksi dan dipasarkan. Dengan besarnya kebutuhan atas informasi formal membawa konsekuensi terhadap perusahaan akan perlunya mengembangkan sistem informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat baik dalam pengambilan keputusan maupun pihak lain yang berkepentingan dengan adanya revolusi dan teknologi pada???  pengelolaan data secara SAP System.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tindakan Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Salim Sartika , Rice Rice
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi tindakan perataan laba pada perusahaan Perbankan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perataan laba, sedangkan variabel independennya adalah profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage operasi, dan umur perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2009 sampai 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, diperoleh 25 perusahaan yang akan dijadikan sebagai objek dalam penelitian. Untuk melihat pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara simultan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage operasi, dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2009 sampai 2012. Namun secara parsial, leverage operasi dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2009 sampai 2012
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Price Earning Ratio Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sitepu Danta , - Linda
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Inventory Turnover (INTO) terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) baik secara simultan maupun parsial.???  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2008 sampai 2011. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa CR, TATO, DPR, PBV dan INTO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PER pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2008 sampai 2011. Namun secara parsial, hanya PBV yang berpengaruh terhadap PER, sedangkan CR, TATO, DPR dan INTO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PER pada perusahaan manufaktur untuk periode 2008 sampai 2011
The Emergence of Weak Interaction
Authors:   ‎1-8-27, Sakuraoka, Tyuuou-ku, Saitama City, Saitama-kenn, 338-0005, Japan, Ozawa Naohiro
Published: September 2022

The view of the Standard Model on the β decay of neutrons through weak interaction is that neutrons break down ‎to form ‎protons P and weak bosons W^- and finally into protons‎, electron and anti-electron neutrinos. The three ‎quarks (U,d,d) that ‎compose neutrons are joined by strong interaction, so bonds formed by strong interaction ‎supposedly cannot be broken ‎by weak interaction, which is far weaker than strong interaction. Nevertheless, ‎neutrons do decay. Further, the three ‎quarks (U,d,d) that form neutrons are fundamental particles, and it should ‎not be possible for other fundamental particles to ‎emerge from these three fundamental particles. Nevertheless, not ‎only does (U,d,d) change into (U,U,d), but electrons ‎and anti-electron-neutrinos, which are fundamental particles, ‎also emerge. This must not have a double meaning. As shown ‎here, there are multiple contradictions in weak ‎interaction of the Standard Model.‎ In this paper, weak interaction is mediated by the π‎-ons group that results from ‎the working of strong interaction step 1 ‎that was described in a previous paper and acts on the nucleons group ‎‎(‎‎P‎ ‎,P ̅ ‎‎,n,n ̅ ‎ ‎) that resulted from step 2. In other ‎words, at the point immediately prior to the emergence of weak ‎interaction, all the particles that existed in the universe were ‎used in order to make weak interaction emerge. The ‎weak interaction in this paper refers to the strong interaction bonds ‎composed of neutrons and ‎π^±‎-ons first being ‎dissolved by strong interaction. As such, the reason why neutrons change to ‎protons is just because the ‎‎d-quark of ‎the neutron is replaced with the ‎U‎-quark of the‎ π^±‎-on.‎
Talent Management and the Impact of Dark Triad Personalities in the Workplace
Authors: Rosendale Joseph A. , Mastrovich Eliot , Wilkie LeAnn
Published: September 2022

This study examines links between the Dark Triad of personality types (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) and workplace behaviors. The research objective seeks to confirm the relationship between the Dark Triad and several negative behaviors while investigating positive externalities that have not been previously explored. A literature review covers the background of the Dark Triad, instruments that have been used to measure it, and ongoing research streams in the field. The Short Dark Triad (SD3) survey was administered to 142 working professionals and data collected were quantitatively examined using a variety of statistical tools in SPSS. Corresponding results provide additional evidence that the Dark Triad personalities are positively related to risk taking. Additional findings support a previously theorized link between these personalities and a distaste for workplace training programs and, notably, could not confirm other previously supported linkages associating this phenomenon with negative behaviors. By better understanding the strengths and weaknesses of individuals with Dark Triad characteristics, organizations are provided with appropriate guidance to ensure the most beneficial relationship possible for all constituents.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM KARANGAN TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurmalasari Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dibutuhkan dalam penulisan karangan teks narasi. Kemampuan mencipta/mengelaborasi dan fleksibiltas dibutuhkan dalam menulis karangan teks narasi. Kedua aspek tersebut berkaitan dengan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan diperoleh informasi bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan teks narasi tergolong rendah. Guru belum menggunakan media pendukung untuk menumbukan ide-ide kreativitas siswa seperti gambar ataupun video mengenai peristiwa yang akan ditulis menjadi suatu teks narasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam karangan teks narasi dengan stimulus gambar. Jenis penelitian yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 19 siswa SDN Madyopuro 6 Malang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu random sampling. Instrumen yang  digunakan berupa tes dengan 2 butir soal essay menulis teks narasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menganalisis hasil karangan siswa dengan cara mereduksi, memaparkan data, panduan analisis, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam karangan teks narasi tergolong cukup kreatif dengan stimulus gambar. Guru mampu lebih menggunakan variasi stimulus untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.
ASSESSMENT OF STATE-OWNED BANK HEALTH LEVEL USING THE RGEC METHOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ana Dwi Pertiwi
Published: September 2022

In March of 2020, the Covid-19 virus reached Indonesia. Almost every industrial sector in Indonesia has been negatively affected including banking industry. This study aims to analyze how the health level of state-owned banks during the Covid-19 pandemic is using the RGEC method. The data used in this study is the annual report of state-owned bank for the 2020-2021 period. Sample in this study is state owned bank. The data analysis technique used in this research is by analyzing financial statements using the RGEC method. The result of this study shows that in 2020 and 2021 Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk received a Very Healthy rating. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) received a Healthy rating in 2020 and 2021. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk received a Fairly Healthy rating in 2020, and in 2021 it received a Healthy rating.
Analisis Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Hulu Yaatulo , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: September 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika siswa dituntut aktif, kreatif, mandiri dan bekerjasama. Pada kenyataannya matematika menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang sulit di pahami oleh siswa, sehingga kebanyakan  siswa cenderung  pasif dan tidak memiliki minat untuk belajar matematika. Tujuan penelitian: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar siswa pada materi pokok Peluang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa pada aspek ingatan, pemahaman, dan penerapan pda sub materi pokok Peluang dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Boronadu menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrument penelitian: (1) angket minat pembelajaran (2) tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil pengolahan tes hasil belajar secara keseluruhan, dari 56 0rang siswa ada 42 orang siswa yang tuntas belajar dan 14 orang yang tidak tuntas belajar. Hal ini berarti, ketuntasan belajar siswa baik, dan dari hasil pengolahan angket minat ditemukan rata-rata minat belajar siswa secara keseluruhan adalah 74,76% dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 75,3. “Persentase minat siswa secara keseluruhan mencapai 74,76%, sedangkan proporsi tiap indikator bervariasi dari 64% sampai 78%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa tergolong sedang.
Streaming Database System for Deaf People
Authors: Al Abd Alazeez Ammar Thaher Yaseen Taha
Published: September 2022

Most of the traditional SQL keeps database records that do not often alternate. Models are client connection control systems or web and website online systems that replace like clockwork/seconds. Recently, programmers had composed dense codes to make database alter with converting or streaming records. Creating vast micro services to cope with stream records is exorbitant and often instable. SQL streaming database cope with record streams with insignificant coding and convey non-stop research for an extensive variety of forms of cutting-edge packages. A streaming database works with dynamic records that modification constantly. This converting record triggers other inquiries and packages as opposed to traditional way. The main characteristics of streaming database are continuous record of new data input, update the database status in real time, and answer online queries with consistency of database state. Standard database requires human to supply a reaction for streaming events. For example, when a customer buys an object on a commercial web enterprise human contribution triggers the reaction. The records in a streaming database are sort of streaming events in which it examines, gathers, and cycles those records streams and catches the records to be used gradually alarms, perceptions, questions, or packages. This research follows streaming database of deaf people to simultaneously provide understanding of events. Experiments showed that the streaming database structures are more appropriate for deaf people communicating with each other and with normal people as well. Extracted from the fact that 70% per cent of the sample were satisfied with the suggested system , more than 80% percentage of normal people are satisfying with the system, while more than 85% percentage of deaf and normal people are happy with the system. This type of on line updating and its applications can be applied for people with learning special needs in various ways.
Internet of things (IoT) work and communication technologies in smart farm irrigation management: a survey
Authors: Alsammak Hayder Nasser , Mohammed Ziad Saeed
Published: September 2022

Iraq, the country of the two rivers, was affected during the past two seasons by drought as a result of the lack of rain, which led to a decrease in agricultural production, and with the emergence and expansion of IoT, his research took a new space in the treatment of water management.

Through this study, we aim to identify scientific research on technologies related to smart irrigation using IoT. Where 35 research articles were reviewed after surveying 80 research titles, the parameters that are monitored and controlled by sensors and communication technologies were mainly and broadly analyzed, as well as expanded on some topics of specific challenges and recommendations in this field.

This study will provide researchers with an opportunity to serve as a resource for them, and additional communication technologies specialized in agriculture will be required to accomplish a long-term vision in the development of smart agriculture.
Plan and Simulation Yagi Micro-Strip Antenna for 10GHz Applications
Authors: Hussain Mohammed Khaire
Published: September 2022

This paper shows a micro-strip antenna based on the yagi antenna principle, both singly and in a matrix. The suggested antenna can operate at a frequency of 10 GHz, which is in the X-band. The antenna specifications that were studied (Directivity, Gain, S11 Parameter, etc.). Two types of micro-strip Yagi antennas were simulated and compared; the first of which consisted of a single antenna and the second of which consisted of a matrix of two antennas. CST Microwave Studio Soft-ware 2019 was used for designing and simulation. The results were for antennas constructed for Gain (5.308dB) (9.682dB) and Directivity (6.016dB) (10.28), with the array antenna outperforming the first antenna by a wide margin.
Digital Processing and Deep Learning Techniques: A review of the Literature
Authors: Thanoon Kifaa Hadi , Shareef Abdulwahhb Fathee , Alsaif Omar A.
Published: September 2022

This the first goal of digital image processing was to aid a human observer in intercepting certain events taking place through such images, yet we are more inclined to suppress the observer. We want to ask the computer to automatically analyze images in the same approach that a human observer might. Mathematical approaches are used to process images in image processing.Different approaches are done to the image in image processing to obtain a better image.The main goal of image enhancement is processing certain image so that the result is more appropriate for a specific application compared to original image. The first part of the presented study gives an overview regarding the approaches of digital image processing, while the second section introduces the concept of deep learning (DL) approaches and compares them.
BUILDING COOLING LOADS CALCULATION WITH LOCAL WEATHER DATA
Authors: Abdulsamad Khorsheed Yousif , Danook Suad Hassan
Published: September 2022

In large buildings, an HVAC system established for the purpose of cooling consumes around 60% of the overall energy requirements.The purpose of this research is to determine the cooling load based on the local climate. A building with dimensions of 17 m x 13 m x 3.5 m was taken as a case study. In this research, The CLTD/CLF method is used to calculate the cooling loads. On the basis of the MATLAB V.2014b program, the appropriate codes were written. Meteonorm version 8.0.3 was used to collect detailed local climate data for an average of 20 years. the results showed that the high load occurs in August and July, respectively. The peak cooling load for August was on the 19th of August, which was 49.22 kW, and the peak cooling load for July was on the 21st of July, which was 46.4 kW.
Predict the Risk Level in Iraqi Governorates According to the Spread of COVID-19 Using Data Mining
Authors: Abbas Othman Ibtisam , Sharief Mustafa Ban
Published: September 2022

The massive spread of COVID-19 made it one of the biggest current pandemics in the world. Predicting the extent of the virus' spread is critical to containing the threat, because it helps to take appropriate measures and decisions at the state level as well as at the personal level, where it is possible to avoid travel to the places of spread and take the necessary measures to limit the spread of the virus. In this research, an intelligent model has been built to predict the extent of the spread of Covid-19 disease in the Iraqi governorates. COVID-19 data for Iraq's governorates was obtained from a website affiliated with the Iraqi Ministry of Health. The data was reconstructed according to a certain structure to be used in training the prediction model. The LSTM deep learning algorithm was adopted for its effective performance in predicting the direction of the recorded cases in the future. The results showed a high accuracy in the performance of the model.
In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity of an active plant-based quadrocomplex for skin hygiene
Authors: Filatov Viktor A. , Kulyak Olesya Yu. , Kalenikova Elena I.
Published: September 2022

Context: The current epidemiological situation causes a new surge of interest to perspective antimicrobial formulations for proper skin hygiene. Aims: To evaluate in vitro and in vivo the antimicrobial activity of a novel active quadrocomplex (QC) for skin hygiene based on Melaleuca alternifolia essential oil, eucalyptol, (-)-α-bisabolol and silver citrate. In addition, to analyze the phytochemical constituents by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and to assess the skin irritant potential after regular washing. Methods: The phytochemical analysis was performed using GC-MS. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) were assessed using a colony-counting method with resazurin. The type of pharmacological interaction was investigated using a modern checkerboard assay. Results: The chemical composition exhibited 18 resolved phytochemicals with the highest concentrations for (-)-α-bisabolol (32.2%) and terpinen-4-ol (31.6%) through the GC-MS analysis. QC agents showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, with MIC values ranging from 1.25 to 40.00 mg/mL. The checkerboard assay demonstrated reduced MIC values for the combinations of QC agents against all reference strains. QC showed significant inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth with an average efficiency of 99.91% and Candida albicans 99.94 %. In vivo, the investigation of QC showed higher immediate and prolonged efficiency compared to base formulation (p<0.05). Dermatology evaluation indicated that QC added to the soap base did not affect the skin of hands during regular hand-washing and did not cause any negative effects on the skin. Conclusions: QC exhibits a balanced performance between antimicrobial activity and biological safety and can be considered a promising bioactive composition for regular hand hygiene application. Therefore, additional investigations are needed to study the mechanism of antimicrobial activity.
Elevated Homocitrulline Levels in Patients with Behçet s Disease
Authors: Topkafa Raziye , Sivrikaya Abdullah , Eryavuz Onmaz Duygu , Abusoğlu Gülsüm , Limon Muhammet , Yılmaz Sema
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Homositrulin (Hcit), lizin kalıntılarının karbamilasyonundan kaynaklanan modifiye bir amino
asittir ve inflamatuar hastalıklarda potansiyel bir biyobelirteç olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Behçet
hastalığı (BH) otoinflamatuar bir hastalıktır, hastalığın tanısı klinik bulgulara dayanır. Amacımız aktif,
inaktif BH olan bireylerde ve sağlıklı kişilerde Hcit düzeylerini araştırmak ve Hcit düzeyleri ile BH'nin
patogenezi ve aktivasyonu arasındaki ilişkinin aydınlatılmasına katkıda bulunmaktı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 26 aktif, 34 inaktif BH tanısı alan birey ve 30 sağlıklı gönüllü dahil edildi.
Serum Hcit ve lizin seviyeleri, tandem kütle spektrometrik yöntem (LC-MS/MS) ile ölçüldü. Serum yüksek
hassasiyetli-CRP (hs-CRP) seviyeleri IMMAGE 800 sistemi (Beckman Coulter, Brea, ABD) ile ölçüldü.
Hastaların çeşitli hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreleri sırasıyla Beckman Coulter LH 780 ve
Beckman-Coulter AU 5800 cihazları ile ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Hcit/lizin oranı (μmol Hcit/mol lizin) Behçet hastalarında [844.6(453.8-5975.4)] sağlıklı
kontrollerden [334.9(117-509.3), (p<0.002)] istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti ve aktif grupta
[1307.0(453.8-5975.4)], inaktif gruba göre [666.5(462.6-1777.2), p=0.005] istatiksel olarak anlamlı
düzeyde yüksekti. Ayrıca, Hcit/lizin oranları, hs-CRP düzeyleri ile pozitif koreleydi (r= 0.353, p=<0.001).
Sonuç: Bulgularımız, Behçet hastalarında serum Hcit düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu ve serum Hcit
düzeylerinin inflamatuar yük ile korele olduğunu gösterdi. Artmış Hcit konsantrasyonları, BH'de
otoinflamatuar süreç ve vasküler hasar ile ilişkili olabilir.
Tiroid Fonksiyon Testlerinde Diürnal Ritm ve Postprandial Değişim
Authors: İhtiyar Alperen Halil , Arslan Fatma Demet , Köseoğlu Mehmet
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Tiroid fonksiyon testleri (TFT) klinisyenler tarafından en sık istenen biyokimyasal
parametrelerinden biridir ve günün herhangi bir saatinde analiz edilebilmektedir. Bu nedenle hastaların
tanı ve takibinde doğru ve güvenilir bir karar vermek için diürnal varyasyon ve açlık-tokluk durumunun
TFT üzerine etkisini değerlendirdik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 16 sağlıklı erişkin gönüllüden (11 erkek, 5 kadın), 9.00, 10.00, 11.00, 12.00, 15.00,
18.00 ve 24.00 saatlerinde kan alındı. Saat 09.00'da alınan örnekler bazal düzey olarak kabul edildi.
Diğer saatlerdeki tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH), serbest triyodotironin (fT3) ve serbest tiroksin (fT4)
düzeyler, bazal düzeyler ile istatistiksel ve klinik olarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Gün boyunca fT4 düzeylerinde istatistiksel ve klinik olarak anlamlı bir varyasyon
bulunmazken, TSH düzeyleri bazale göre (-%27.37)-(%48.95) arasında klinik olarak anlamlı değişim
gösterdi. fT3 düzeylerinin ise sadece saat 15.00 ve 18.00’deki değişimi (-%5.59) klinik olarak anlamlı
bulundu.
Sonuç: TSH ve fT3 test sonuçları değerlendirilirken diürnal varyasyonunun da göz önüne
bulundurulması ve değilse sabah aynı saatlerde kan örneklemi yapılması gerektiği düşünüldü.
Determination of Reference Ranges of Four Lipid Parameters in Elderly Individuals
Authors: Kılavuz Emin Savaş , Şanlı Tuba , Yazak Volkan , Özarda Yeşim
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Laboratuvarımızda rutin çalıştığımız, kronik hastalıklarla ilişkilendirilen 4 lipit parametresinin 65
yaş ve üzeri yaşlılarda referans aralık değerlerinin oluşturulması.
Materyal ve Metod: 20.06.2019-07.08.2020 tarihleri arasında belirlenen kriterlere uygun olan, 139
kadın 129 erkek, 268 bireyden aldığımız numunelerde 65 yaş ve üzeri kişilerde total kolesterol, HDL
kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, trigliserit referans aralıklarını belirledik.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen kişilerin yaş ortalaması 74.8, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 74,7,
kadınların yaş ortalaması ise 74,9 olarak hesaplandı. Lipitlerin referans aralık değerleri(mg/dL) tüm
grup, erkek ve kadınlar sırasıyla, total kolesterol:116-295,105-280,141-287; HDL kolesterol:30-79, 28-
65,31-77;LDL kolesterol:59-200,50-193,76-195; trigliserit:45-298, 45-272, 53-242 olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: Yaşlı bireylerde, aynı çocuklarda olduğu gibi, kendilerine özgü referans aralık değerlerinin
oluşturulması yaşlı bireylerin sağlık durumlarının doğru ve uygun değerlendirilebilmesi için önemlidir.
FABRICATION OF METHYLAMMONIUM TIN IODIDE SUBMICRON CUBICS ON A SnO2 NANOWIRE BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION METHOD
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Pham Tien Hung
Published: September 2022

In this work, we have successfully synthesized cubic MASnI3 halide-perovskite on a SnO2 nanowire through two-step process using a chemical vapour deposition (CVD) system. First, SnO2 nanowires with diameter in the range of 15 to 50 nm were fabricated via thermal oxidation process with Au catalyst at 800ºC. A SnO2 nanowire was used as a template for the growth of MASnI3 cubics in the second step. The obtained products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission electron scanning microscopy (FE-SEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Finally, the formation mechanism of the MASnI3/SnO2 hybrid was discussed in detail.
STATIC BENDING ANALYSIS OF ANNULAR NANOPLATES RESTING ON ELASTIC FOUNDATION USING NONLOCAL ELASTICITY THEORY
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Le Pham Binh
Published: September 2022

This article presents an application of finite element algorithm for static bending analysis of the functionally graded porous (FGP) annular nanoplate resting on the elastic foundation (EF) using nonlocal elasticity theory. The FGP materials with two parameters are the volume fraction index (k) and the porosity volume fraction (ξ) was used in two cases of even and uneven porosity. The EF includes Winkler-stiffness (k1) and Pasternak-stiffness (k2). For the first time, the stress and displacement of the FGP annular nanoplates are established using an eight-node plate element (Q8). Numerical results of the proposed method are compared with those of published works to verify the accuracy and reliability. Furthermore, the impacts of some factors such as the elastic foundation and material on the static bending of FGP nanoplates resting on the EF are studied in detail.
APPLICATION OF TRADITIONAL OIL-FLOW-VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUE IN DETERMINING SKIN-FRICTION FIELDS ON AXISYMMETRIC AFTERBODY MODEL
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran The Hung
Published: September 2022

This study evaluated the application of the traditional oil-flow-visualization technique in determining skin-friction fields for surface flow of an axisymmetric afterbody model at lowspeed conditions. Oil liquid, which was mixed of kerosene, titanium dioxide and oleic acid, was painted on the surface of model before experimental process. The movement of the oil was recorded by camera for data processing. The algorithm for extracting skin-friction fields was developed by the author and was validated. The method applied for boattail model. The results indicated that the traditional oil-flow-visualization technique provided sufficiently good outcomes for extracting skin-friction fields. Lagrange multiplier in range from 5 to 500 and number of selected pair images between 10 and 20 have a small effect on the skin-friction topology. The flow streamlines of the proposed method were also discussed detail in this study. Although the separation position was not captured well by the method, the reattachment position showed close results to previous observations. Consequently, the technique can be applied to analyze skin-friction fields of moving vehicles.
SURVEY OF MECHANICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF SHEAR SPINNING PROCESS OF CONES FLANGE ON CNC LATHE
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Tran Phuong Thanh
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the experimental investigation of the change in mechanical properties; the microstructure, and wall thickness distribution when shear spinning of cones flange on CNC lathe. The results show that the distribution of product wall thickness is not uniform due to the bending phenomenon on the flange; the mechanical properties change significantly in increasing strength limit anddecreasing elongation relative to the original. The microstructure obtained the particles stretched in the direction of maximum strain, and the average particle area decreased compared to the original organization.
Types of profanity in a series “True Sight” by Valve on YouTube
Authors: Kasyun Naufal Renaldi , Noryatin Yeni , Surista Ade
Published: September 2022

Background: This research studies about profanity types made by professional players in the documentaries video True Sight by Valve on YouTube.

Purpose: The aims of this study are to recognize the applications of each profanity types, to explain the types of profanity word the utterances that used, and to find out the most frequent types of profanity types of the utterances that used by the professional players in documentaries video True Sight on YouTube.

Design and methods: To achieve the aims of the study, the writer uses Steven Pinker’s theory of profanity types to analyzing the data. This study is a qualitative which the writer interprets of utterances that contain the types of profanity words in this documentaries series.

Results: The result of study showed that 30 utterances of profanity word were successfully identified that made by the professional players. In this study, the writer found that the professional player uses all the types of profanity, such as, abusive swearing, idiomatic swearing, dysphemistic swearing, cathartic swearing and emphatic swearing. There are 32 types that identified out of 30 utterances uttered by the professional player which conclude 9 emphatic swearing or 28.1%, 7 cathartic and idiomatic swearing or 21.9% , 5 abusive swearing or 15.6%, and 4 dysphemistic swearing or 12.5%. So it can be concluded that the dominant profanity types is emphatic swearing, because this documentaries video contained many profanities of the professional player as a gamer in the gaming community who has a culture of not to speak in a formal conversation.
Aphorism using and meaning in Raja Mati play script
Authors: Hidayat Arif
Published: September 2022

Background: Raja Mati is one of the famous popular play for college students. It is full of meaning psychologically. The script is about a king whom got dying from sickness. As the death will come, people tend to speak wise. To identify how wise the words is delivered in the dialogue. An aphorism investigation is proposed.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the aphorism in Indonesian version of Le Roi Se Meurt by Ionesco titled Raja Mati. Further, this study investigates what kind of messages that the aphorism line tells to.
Design and methods: This study uses content analysis investigating dialogue in the written script. The dialogues are placed in a table to help investigating whether the line consist semantically an aphorism or not. each row represents a line of dialogue. Next, the lines are analyzed to reveal what is the background of the maxims generated to obtain the main information. To verify the results, the triangulation of the data source technique is used. Verification is used to distinguish between maxims and others.
Results: This study reveals Raja Mati has 4 aphorisms that mostly belongs to line of Machgrit. Aphorism in Raja Mati emphasize the maturity of characters. The content of aphorisms are related to time and action.
Teaching Pantomime for Elementary Students
Authors: Adijaya Nuryansyah
Published: September 2022

Background: The development of digital teaching materials is sought to help teachers in the learning process. solitary materials were selected and believed to be able to be teaching materials that could facilitate teachers in the learning process both synchronously and asynchronously. The learning material referred to in the research is mime material.

Purpose: this study aims to determine the extent of mime learning efforts for elementary school students.

Design and methods: This research belongs to the category of literature study research considering that the data sources mostly refer to document analysis. Documents were collected through various sources, including journals, books, online news media, and video documents related to pantomime.

Results: Pantomime learning for elementary school children is embedded by the government through a number of activity programs on the content of learning arts and culture.
Emoções e estratégias de coping face ao diagnóstico de doença oncológica
Authors: Ferreira Luís
Published: September 2022

"A doença oncológica é uma das patologias que mais tem atemorizado o Homem contemporâneo. Está associada ao sofrimento, à morte e ao que é incurável. Reflecte-se nas vivências pessoais, familiares e sociais, induzindo o caos e, por vezes, sustentando crenças infundadas. A obscuridade em relação a esta doença induz atitudes erróneas e penalizadoras, com repercussões a nível individual e social, potenciadoras de comportamentos e diagnósticos gravosos. (...)"
Informação Bibliográfica
Authors: Teles Isabel Leonor
Published: September 2022

LAVERACK, Glenn – Promoção de Saúde: Poder e Empoderamento. Loures: Lusodidacta, 2008. ISBN 978-989-8075-09-3
Os cuidados paliativos no âmbito dos cuidados de saúde primários
Authors: Coelho de Carvalho Sandra da Conceição , Rebelo Botelho Maria Antónia
Published: September 2022

Estando em curso a Reforma dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários e anunciando-se para breve a entrada em funcionamento de Unidades de Cuidados Paliativos de Nível I e II, tornou-se pertinente compreender como é que os enfermeiros dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários respondem às necessidades da pessoa em sofrimento intenso na fase final de vida, no sentido que daí possa resultar não só uma melhor adequação dos recursos às necessidades, mas também um incremento positivo na qualidade das respostas.
Como contribuição para atingir essa meta, foi projectada uma investigação de carácter exploratório - descritivo, com uma abordagem qualitativa, usando como técnica de recolha de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada. Neste artigo, de entre os diferentes objectivos específicos orientadores do respectivo estudo, restringimo-nos à identificação das acções paliativas que os referidos enfermeiros prestam aos utentes nas condições indicadas e à análise das suas percepções relativas aos cuidados prestados e aos resultados obtidos nesse âmbito.
Dos achados do estudo depreende-se que, na situação actual, o Centro de Saúde a que pertencem os enfermeiros envolvidos no estudo não lhes possibilita responderem de forma adequada e completa à multiplicidade e complexidade das necessidades com que se deparam.
 
* Este artigo retoma parte da tese de mestrado da 1.ª autora, apresentada no Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Católica Portuguesa – Porto e orientada pela outra autora. A respectiva tese foi defendida em Julho de 2010, com o título O Enfermeiro dos Cuidados de Saúde Primários perante as Necessidades da Pessoa em Sofrimento Intenso na Fase Final de Vida: O Quotidiano dos Cuidados de Enfermagem no Distrito de Viana do Castelo.
Stress e massagem neonatal
Authors: Da Silva Freitas Otília Maria , Aguiar Barbieri de Figueiredo Maria do Céu
Published: September 2022

Este estudo experimental avaliou os efeitos da massagem nos recém-nascidos pré-termo internados em unidades de cuidados intermédios neonatais a nível do stress.
A amostra foi constituída por 32 recém-nascidos pré-termo clinicamente estáveis e saudáveis, internados em unidades portuguesas de cuidados intermédios neonatais. Os recém-nascidos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente para os grupos controlo e experimental, em número igual de dezasseis. Em várias características basais os grupos não apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas, obtendo-se assim grupos equivalentes. Durante o estudo os grupos receberam o mesmo padrão de cuidados neonatais, à exceção do grupo experimental que recebeu a massagem.
A avaliação do stress foi feita pela medição da resposta neuro-endócrina, realizando-se no primeiro e último dia do estudo colheitas de sangue e de urina das 24 horas para determinar os valores hormonais de cortisol, norepinefrina e epinefrina.
Quanto aos níveis de cortisol na urina, constatámos que não existiram diferenças significativas entre os grupos ou entre os momentos e o efeito da interacção entre o grupo e o tempo também não foi estatisticamente significativo.
Relativamente aos níveis de cortisol no sangue, verificámos que o efeito do tempo foi estatisticamente significativo com p <0,001. Os níveis de cortisol no sangue dos recém-nascidos pré-termo de ambos os grupos foram idênticos nos dois momentos e registou-se, do primeiro para o segundo momento, uma diminuição semelhante. Quer no grupo experimental quer no grupo de controlo as diferenças do primeiro para o segundo momento foram estatisticamente significativas com p = 0,001 e p = 0,004, respectivamente.
Os efeitos do grupo, do tempo e da interacção entre as duas variáveis não foram estatisticamente significativos quanto à variável norepinefrina urinária. Verificámos a existência de efeito significativo (p = 0,044) do grupo sobre os níveis de norepinefrina no sangue mas os efeitos do tempo ou da interacção não foram significativos. Em qualquer dos momentos os recém-nascidos do grupo experimental evidenciaram níveis de norepinefrina no sangue inferiores aos dos recém-nascidos do grupo de controlo e o aumento do primeiro para o segundo momento foi significativo com p = 0,002 no grupo experimental e p = 0,004 no grupo de controlo.
Os efeitos do grupo, do tempo e da interacção entre estas duas variáveis não foram estatisticamente significativos em relação à epinefrina urinária. Relativamente aos níveis de epinefrina no sangue, verificamos que nenhum dos efeitos foi estatisticamente significativo.
Com os resultados expostos concluímos que o efeito da massagem sobre o stress dos recém nascidos pré-termo saudáveis e clinicamente estáveis internados em unidade de cuidados intermédios neonatais não foi estatisticamente significativo.
História oral: em busca de uma ferramenta para a investigação em Enfermagem
Authors: Bulcão Macedo Mendonça Maria Emília , Santos Jesus Marques França Ana Paula
Published: September 2022

A História Oral tem a sua origem no movimento da História Nova em meados do século XX. Desde o seu aparecimento tem gerado discussão entre os investigadores que questionam se esta pode ser considerada metodologia, técnica, fonte de saber ou disciplina. No entanto, como método de investigação tem vindo a ganhar importância, vencendo as resistências da historiografia tradicional. Segundo Thompson a História Oral é uma história construída acerca das pessoas, em que através da oralidade é possível a transmissão de conhecimentos da memória humana, sendo esta fundamental para a compreensão do passado mais recente. Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão teórico-metodológica acerca da História Oral e perceber as aproximações, os limites e as possibilidades do seu uso na produção de conhecimento, nomeadamente na história de Enfermagem. Foi elaborada uma revisão da literatura baseada nos principais referenciais teóricos na área da História Oral. Os seguidores da História Nova defendem a História Oral como metodologia, tendo por base um projeto orientador da pesquisa. Este método implica ter em conta a sua especificidade relativamente à seleção dos participantes, à colheita de dados (preparação, realização e gravação da entrevista), e à análise e (re) construção da narrativa, tendo ainda em consideração as suas limitações e considerações éticas. Através da História Oral podemos produzir conhecimento sobre os enfermeiros, sobre as pessoas de quem se cuida, sobre o quotidiano da profissão e sobre a própria disciplina de enfermagem. Concluimos que a conceção de História Oral como metodologia de pesquisa é adequada para a pesquisa em enfermagem e pode ser utilizada pelos enfermeiros interessados em procurar na experiência dos indivíduos informações ainda não documentadas, capazes de orientar para a melhoria da prática dos cuidados em enfermagem no futuro.
Sobre as emoções humanas e o cuidar de Enfermagem
Authors: Diogo Paula
Published: September 2022

Consultar PDF
Trabalho emocional em enfermagem
Authors: Diogo Paula , Costa Ana Inês , Almeida Tânia
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa sobre o trabalho emocional em enfermagem é já evidente, mas é necessário explicitar este campo de intervenção nas suas áreas específicas, nomeadamente, a pediátrica que comporta vários contextos. A finalidade desta revisão scoping é identificar e sistematizar a publicação disponível nas ferramentas eletrónicas de pesquisa, sobre o trabalho emocional em enfermagem pediátrica, o foco do mesmo em diferentes contextos pediátricos, e que teorias, modelos, algoritmos e outras orientações para a prática o explicitam e sustentam. De acordo com a metodologia de Arksey & O’Malley (2005), identificaram-se 29 publicações para revisão, nas quais é relevante a literatura científica (n=19), sendo os contextos pediátricos mais estudados: serviço de internamento, unidade de cuidados paliativos e unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais. Apesar da escassez da investigação, verifica-se que o trabalho emocional em enfermagem pediátrica é valorizado, e que a sua conceção conflui para um predomínio do enfoque no trabalho emocional intra, inter e extrapessoal (uma perspetiva integradora). Esta revisão identifica oportunidades de investigação e desenvolvimento da conceção do trabalho emocional em enfermagem, nos contextos de cuidados pediátricos, dado existirem lacunas significativas na pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, incluindo estudos mistos, bem como o desenvolvimento de modelos conceptuais e clínicos.
Aprender a cuidar de famílias na transição para elaborar lutos e perdas
Authors: Moreira Rodrigues Fátima
Published: September 2022

Aprender a cuidar de famílias a viver processos de perdas e lutos requer a compreensão das caraterísticas do sistema familiar que afetam o processo de luto, assim como a perceção de que cada pessoa e cada membro da família difere na expressão do seu luto (Delalibera, Presa, Coelho, Barbosa & Franco, 2015). Descreve um estudo com abordagem qualitativa sobre as aprendizagens dos estudantes do último semestre do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem para cuidar das famílias a viver transições de perda e luto.A amostra, obtida por bola de neve, é constituída por 42 participantes sendo 46 % estudantes, 27% docentes e 27% enfermeiros tutores. A recolha de informação foi obtida por entrevista semiestruturada, sendo posteriormente submetida a análise de conteúdo.Os participantes consideram que há falta de preparação para cuidar das famílias como cliente dos cuidados. As aprendizagens e os contextos da prática clínica nem sempre são promotores de experiências significativas para que os estudantes aprendam a avaliar as necessidades da família a viver processos de perda e a acompanhá-la na elaboração do luto. Os estudantes tendem a centrar-se na pessoa doente, ignorando as necessidades da família e não a integrando no processo de cuidar. Aprender a cuidar de famílias é uma área que urge desenvolver na enfermagem. Os enfermeiros consideram que estamos numa fase inicial no que se refere a cuidar das famílias como cliente de cuidados.
Cláusulas abusivas en Contratos de Adhesión [1.2796]
Authors: Grassau Santibañez Micaela
Published: September 2022

La Corte Suprema de Chile ha fallado que el elemento objetivo determinante para declarar como abusiva una cláusula contenida en un contrato de adhesión, es el desequilibrio entre las prestaciones de las partes. Este razonamiento da mayores garantías a los consumidores: al prescindir de calificaciones subjetivas como la buena fe, protege de manera más eficaz a la parte débil de la relación de consumo.
Politización de la justicia: ¿un problema? A propósito del Tribunal Constitucional [1.2817]
Authors: Alvarado Lincopi Marcelo
Published: September 2022

En la labor jurisdiccional también se han ‘’complejizado’’ los paradigmas clásicos con los cuales se construye el Estado. Debido a nuestras originarias ideas se repite incansablemente que el juez es la ‘’boca de la ley’’, lo que deposita la soberanía de su decisión en las reglas previas y expresamente erigidas por los órganos legisladores, y oculta, mediante una narración interna del Derecho, una cierta libertad otorgada a los juzgadores. ¿Es esto un problema? Responderemos negativamente. El problema radica en la concepción clásica de la estructura estatal que comprende que es posible aplicar normas jurídicas sin ningún atisbo de incidencia política o ideológica. En virtud de esta realidad, que permea hasta las más recientes resoluciones de la justicia constitucional, es necesario un análisis.
La responsabilidad del proveedor electrónico en relación con la buena fe del consumidor [1.2828]
Authors: Calderón Francisco
Published: September 2022

La importancia de esta sentencia radica principalmente en que modifica los criterios interpretativos que ha tenido la Ilustrísima Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago en materia de responsabilidad objetiva de los proveedores cuando ha existido un error sobre un elemento esencial de la compraventa, como es el precio de un determinado producto. Con esa sentencia, el criterio proteccionista se ubica en una posición más adecuada, ya que establece que los consumidores no pueden aprovecharse de su propio dolo cuando ha existido un error excusable en el precio para obtener réditos infundados y desproporcionados. La Corte de Apelaciones aplica en definitiva un mecanismo de control al principio pro consumidor, en el marco del carácter protector de la ley N°19496.
Disposiciones laborales en el capítulo 23 del T-MEC [1.2865]
Authors: Fonseca Laura
Published: September 2022

El 1 de julio de 2020 entró en vigor el Tratado entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC), que sustituye al Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN). Este nuevo tratado introdujo innovaciones en varias áreas, incluyendo su capítulo laboral. Este ensayo pretende esbozar el actual debate académico sobre las deficiencias del T-MEC en relación con sus disposiciones laborales.
Anticorrupción y la incorporación del Capítulo 27 al Tratado México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T-MEC): ¿Es suficiente? [1.2871]
Authors: Castillo Víctor
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objeto tratar sobre la incorporación del capítulo 27 en el acuerdo T-MEC, titulado “Anticorrupción”, y valorar si representa un impacto real en el combate con dichas prácticas. El capítulo 27 viene a confirmar la tendencia que se ha ido desarrollando en torno a una efectiva implementación de políticas de anticorrupción entre sus Estados partes mediante este tipo de acuerdos. Esa tendencia ha sido fruto de una evolución cultural y política relevante que permite evidenciar la voluntad de un trabajo efectivo y eficiente para un sano comercio internacional, lo que en nuestra opinión representa un impacto real en el combate con dichas prácticas. Sin perjuicio de lo anterior, también es posible concluir que, a pesar de existir un fuerte mensaje y la manifestación de una clara intención en la implementación de estas medidas, existen vacíos que dicen relación principalmente con la falta de regulación en el sometimiento de estas materias a procedimientos arbitrales y a la falta de medidas administrativas que, en la práctica, permitan una adecuada incorporación. Eso debiese ser el foco y objetivo de futuras negociaciones.
¿Favorecerá COVID-19 la desglobalización de la economía mundial? [1.2876]
Authors: Montenegro Leonidas
Published: September 2022

La globalización va más allá de la integración de las economías. Este fenómeno implica un conjunto de interacciones sociales, culturales y tecnológicas, entre otras, que ha tenido partidarios y detractores. Los detractores afirman que la desigualdad de la globalización obstaculiza el progreso social. En este contexto, la actual pandemia de COVID-19 ha devuelto el debate sobre la desglobalización a la escena internacional, ya que la movilidad sin restricciones de bienes y servicios ha favorecido la rápida propagación de la pandemia. Como consecuencia, los gobiernos han tomado decisiones que amenazan las cadenas de producción y el comercio mundial. Empíricamente, crisis globales como la del COVID-19 han promovido tendencias desglobalizadoras y han reforzado los discursos proteccionistas. En consecuencia, el reto consiste en repensar la globalización hacia una economía mundial más regionalizada, una desglobalización selectiva o una re-globalización selectiva, pero sin perder de vista que la globalización debe ir más allá de un entorno de libre comercio y promover una verdadera cooperación que apoye el desarrollo integral y sostenible.