bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentorship Institute in the Penal System of the Russian Federation, trends and development trends
Authors: Фадеева С. А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы развития института наставничества в уголовно-исполнительной системе через призму имеющихся проблем и противоречий. Существующие в настоящее время тренды акцентируют внимание на необходимости разработки новых векторов развития системы наставничества с опорой на опыт регионов и современные теоретические исследования. Выделяются характеристики, отличающие наставничество от других форм повышения квалификации; предлагаются нетрадиционные модели наставничества, которые могут быть реализованы в организациях пенитенциарной системы; обращается внимание на необходимость разработки единых показателей эффективности института наставничества в учреждениях УИС. Предлагаются современные пути совершенствования института наставничества в пенитенциарной системе, способствующие эффективному решению институциональных задач. Делаются выводы относительно ведущих направлений развития наставничества как механизма целенаправленной кадровой политики уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации.

The article deals with topical issues of the development of the institution of mentoring in the penitentiary system through the prism of existing problems and contradictions. The current trends focus on the need to develop new vectors for the development of the mentoring system based on the experience of the regions and modern theoretical research. The characteristics that distinguish mentoring from other forms of advanced training are highlighted; non-traditional models of mentoring are offered, which can be implemented in organizations of the penitentiary system. The author draws attention to the need to develop common indicators of the effectiveness of the institution of mentoring in penitentiary institutions. The author suggests modern ways of improving the institution of mentoring in the penitentiary system which contribute to the effective solution of institutional problems. Conclusions are drawn regarding the leading directions in the development of mentoring as a mechanism for a targeted personnel policy of the Penal System of the Russian Federation.
Adölesanlarda Sosyal Medya Kullanımı, Siber Zorbalık, Yalnızlık İlişkisi ve Hemşirelik
Authors: ARI ÜNAL Seher , KÜÇÜK Sibel
Published: August 2022

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin çeşitliliği 2000’li yıllarda giderek artmıştır. Bu yeni teknolojiler adölesanların akranlarıyla olan iletişimlerinde vazgeçilmez bir parça haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medya¸ kişiler arası ilişkiler kurmaya ve sosyalleşmeye izin vermekte, çoklu kullanıma açık olmakta, etkileşim yapılabilmekte, fikir tartışmalarına olanak vermekte, farklı insanlara kolay ulaşılabilme imkanı sağlamaktadır. Dolaysıyla adölesanlar için sosyal medyanın cazibesi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. İnternet erişiminin kolaylaşması ve akıllı telefon gibi araçlarla internete her an ulaşılabilmesi; sosyal medya kullanımının artırmaktadır ve bu durum adölesanlar için internet teknolojisi ve sosyal medya kullanımını gündelik yaşamın önemli bir parçasını haline getirmektedir. Yaygın ve bilinçsiz sosyal medya kullanımı beraberinde sosyal medya bağımlılığı, siber zorbalık, yalnızlık gibi riskleri de getirmektedir. Adölesanların sosyal medya kullanımlarının oldukça yüksek olduğu, sosyal medya kullanımı ile depresyon, yalnızlık gibi psikolojik problemler arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu bilinmektedir. Sosyal ağlarda kişisel bilgi ve profillerin açık olarak paylaşılabilmesi, bu paylaşımlarla etkileşim yapılabilmesinin adölesanların siber zorbalık ve mağduriyet oranlarını arttırdığı ve yalnızlık ile sonuçlanabildiği belirtilmektedir.Okul sağlığı hemşirelerinin okuldaki diğer çalışanlarla birlikte adölesanların sosyal medyanın kullanımı, siber zorbalık/mağduriyet ve yalnızlık durumlarına yönelik eğitimlerin planlanması ve uygulanmasında aktif görev ve sorumlulukları vardır. Bu derleme yazısında adölesanlarda sosyal medya kullanımı, siber zorbalık, yalnızlık ilişkisi ele alınmış, hemşirelerin konuya ilişkin yaklaşımlarına yönelik öneriler ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGAMANAN TRANSFUSI DARAH BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMega 8535
Authors: Sari Raja Embun , Thalib Rizal
Published: August 2022

Blood warmer is a tool that is used to warm blood in the process of blood transfusion. Inside the blood warmer there are several main parts that must be considered, in the main part that must be considered is the blood fluid detector section. With the main purpose so that blood does not rise again fill the blood bag. The design of this tool aims to get the design of a security system for blood transfusion by using a photodiode detector as an indicator of blood flow that will be displayed in the form of sound. This research starts from the stages of collecting various sources, gathering information, designing tool products, designing and performing function tests. The hardware includes the design of the power supply circuit, the minimum system circuit of the ATMega8535 microcontroller, the liquid blood detector circuit, the buzzer circuit, and the servo motor circuit. While the design for software includes basic complier language programming. The working principle of the overall system is: The photodiode detector circuit will provide input to the microcontroller to be processed and produce output in the form of buzzer and servo motor closing the hose
ANALISIS PROSES DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB LAHIRNYA PASANGAN CALON TUNGGAL VERSUS KOTAK KOSONG PADA PILKADA SERENTAK TAHUN 2020
Authors: Panjaitan Maringan , Hulu Simson Berkat
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to see how the process and factors that cause the birth of a single candidate versus an empty box in the 2020 gunungsitoli mayor/deputy mayoral election. The study was conducted in the city of Gunungsitoli in August 2020.

The study used descriptive quality research methods with interview data collection techniques, and documentation to retrieve data from data sources in the form of writing, behavior, actions, events, events, words. The informants in this study are key informants of the Chairman of the DPC of the gunungsitoli city democratic party, the main informant of figures or candidates failed in the gunungsitoli election in 2020 and additional kpud informants and academics / communities.

The results showed that the process of the birth of a single candidate in the gunungsitoli city election in 2020 began with political lobbying and the lack of intention from the public to run because the candidate who eventually became the sole candidate had enormous power or power.

The factors that cause the birth of the candidate are influenced by the power of power (oligarchy) and material power that allows transactional politics (cartel politics) can be carried out by the incumbent candidate by buying the party in the dprd of gunungsitoli city so that the election is carried out with a single candidate versus an empty box.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN TOBA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Sihombing Natalia E , Hutagalung Indah Juliana
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how the Toba Regency Tourism Sector Development Strategy is and how much the Tourism Sector Revenue Contribution to Toba Regency's Original Revenue is. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, namely the Head of the Tourism and Culture Office of Toba Regency and the Secretary of the Toba Regency's Tourism and Culture Office, the main informant was the Head of the Toba Regency Tourism Product Marketing Development Section, additional informants were the community and tourism business actors around Toba Regency tourism objects. and also the Chairperson of the Lumban Bul-Bul Beach Tourism Awareness Group with a total of 6 informants. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, documentation, and also recording. The data analysis method used is processing and preparing the data for analysis, reading the entire data, analyzing in more detail by coding the data, applying the coding process, showing how the descriptions and themes will be restated in a qualitative narrative/report and interpreting or interpreting the data. The results of this study indicate that the Tourism Sector Development that has been implemented by the Tourism and Culture Office of Toba Regency is still not optimal and not maximized, this can be seen from the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure at tourist sites, inadequate and qualified accessibility and infrastructure, awareness and participation people who are still lacking in the preservation and development of various tourism assets, the function and cooperation between tourism institutions are not yet optimal. In the development of the tourism sector, there are obstacles and obstacles in its implementation, namely: community factors, factors of lack of quality human resources, limited budget funds in the tourism sector. However, tourism development carried out by the Toba Regency Tourism and Culture Office has shown that the income from the tourism sector has been able and influential on Regional Original Revenue of Toba Regency. The percentage contribution from the Tourism sector from 2017 to 2020 is quite instrumental so that regional levies from the Tourism sector have played a role in Toba Regency's Original Revenue.
Amifampridine phosphate (Firdapse)
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses amifampridine phosphate (Firdapse), 10 mg oral tablets.

Indication: For the symptomatic treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in adults.
Composition and mixing state of Arctic aerosol and cloud residual particles from long-term single-particle observations at Zeppelin Observatory, Svalbard
Authors: Adachi Kouji , Tobo Yutaka , Koike Makoto , Freitas Gabriel , Zieger Paul , Krejci Radovan
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Arctic region is sensitive to climate change and is warming faster than the global average. Aerosol particles change cloud properties by acting as cloud condensation nuclei and ice nucleating particles, thus influencing the Arctic climate system. Therefore, understanding the aerosol particle properties in the Arctic is needed to interpret and simulate their influences on climate. In this study, we collected ambient aerosol particles using whole-air and PM10 inlets and residual particles of cloud droplets and ice crystals from Arctic low-level clouds (typically, all-liquid or mixed-phase clouds) using a counterflow virtual impactor inlet at the Zeppelin Observatory near Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, within a time frame of 4 years. We measured the composition and mixing state of individual fine-mode particles using transmission electron microscopy. On the basis of their composition, the aerosol and cloud residual particles were classified into mineral dust, sea salt, K-bearing, sulfate, and carbonaceous particles. The number fraction of aerosol particles showed seasonal changes, with sulfate dominating in summer and sea salt increasing in winter. There was no measurable difference in the fractions between ambient aerosol and cloud residual particles collected at ambient temperatures above 0 °C. On the other hand, cloud residual samples collected at ambient temperatures below 0 °C had several times more sea salt and mineral dust particles and fewer sulfates than ambient aerosol samples, suggesting that sea spray and mineral dust particles may influence the formation of cloud particles in Arctic mixed-phase clouds. We also found that 43 % of mineral dust particles from cloud residual samples were mixed with sea salt, whereas only 18 % of mineral dust particles in ambient aerosol samples were mixed with sea salt. This study highlights the variety of aerosol compositions and mixing states that influence or are influenced by aerosol-cloud interactions in Arctic low-level clouds.
Influence of the operation strategy on the energy consumption of an autonomous sensor node
Authors: Schösser Florian , Schmitt Florian , Kirchner Eckhard , Breimann Richard
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Motivated by the application of industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the development of cyber physical systems (CPS) is gaining momentum. As CPS require multiple measurement technologies to drive the intended function, e.g., condition monitoring and in situ measurement, the integration of measurement systems into industrial processes or individual products becomes a critical activity within the development process. Development methods like the V-Model support developers with methodological guidelines, but the related methods and models do not provide sufficient information regarding the energy supply of embedded systems. If the measurement system, consisting of sensor, calculation and communication unit is integrated inside an either sealed or moveable system, e.g., in a gearbox, ensuring a reliable communication and energy supply is a challenging task. This contribution therefore focuses on the energy supply, in particular the electric power consumption of autarchic measurement systems, referred to as sensor nodes. Based on a literature review of existing physical principles determining the energy consumption of semiconductors, a simple estimation model is derived. Estimation models in the current literature mainly focus on the effects of source code or software in general without analyzing a possible impact of operation strategies, such as generic data processing logics in practical applications. The model presented in this contribution is therefore used to identify the energy consumption of sensor nodes influenced by ambient and operating conditions of sensor nodes. Strategies are examined experimentally using an exemplary sensor node, a climatic chamber and a sensor-integrated gearbox as the system to be observed. An analysis of the conducted experiments leads to a more precise model, which is evaluated regarding its significance for predicting the energy consumption and the underlying simplifications. Finally, general relations influencing the energy consumption are presented and necessary research suggested.
O papel da cidadania na atuação do ativista midiático da Rede folkcomunicacional através da difusão dos grupos de cultura popular na sociedade midiatizada
Authors: Batista Pereira Niutildes , Custódio da Silva Luiz
Published: August 2022

No âmbito da cultura popular dentro do conceito da folkcomunicacão criado por Luiz Beltrão em 1967, observou-se que os grupos populares tinham dificuldades de acesso aos meios de massa mas que tinham uma forma peculiar de comunicação através das manifestações culturais. Atualmente com as transformações da sociedade midiatizada surgem novas ambiências nas relações comunicacionais entre os grupos culturais com acesso mais democratizado. Dessa forma os ativistas midiáticos da rede folkcomunicacional, coletivos, grupos de cultura e ONG ́s tiveram um papel ativo e importante com a interpenetração da cultura e comunicação na sociedade atual, resultando em ações de cidadania nas relações comunicacionais, criando ressignificações e proporcionado sustentabilidade dentro dos grupos culturais.
Caracterización de materiales luminiscentes tejido-equivalentes para la detección de radiación ionizante
Authors: Luis Antonio Camargo Jiménez,
Published: August 2022

De manera general, la detección de radiación ionizante se realiza a través de diferentes dosímetros como son: las cámaras de ionización (CI), los diodos, los dosímetros termoluminiscentes (TLD) y los de luminiscencia estimulada ópticamente (OSL), entre otros. Aunque las cámaras de ionización se utilizan en todos los centros de radioterapia, su uso es exclusivo en dosimetría física, la cual se realizan en fantomas de agua, que simulan la consistencia y la densidad de un órgano humano vivo. Las CI son de gran tamaño (∼27mm), necesitan correcciones por recombinación iónica, son frágiles, precisan cableado y presentan dependencia con la energía, lo cual dificulta su implementación en dosimetría clínica. Los diodos son frecuentemente utilizados debido a su tamaño pequeño y medición en tiempo real, no obstante, su respuesta presenta fluctuaciones con la temperatura, exhiben pérdida de sensibilidad con la dosis acumulada, necesitan ser pre-irradiados, deben ser calibrados para cada energía a utilizar y no son tejido-equivalentes. Los TLD son ampliamente utilizados por su buena equivalencia con el tejido biológico, su alta sensibilidad y su posibilidad de reutilización. A pesar del amplio uso de estos dosímetros, diversas organizaciones están migrando hacia la dosimetría OSL debido a las ventajas dosimétricas que posee con respecto a la TLD. Párrafo extraído de la tesis de posgrado a modo de resumen.
Yapay Zeka'nın Mikrobiyolojide Kullanımı
Authors: Ergüven Ömrüm , Ökten Suzan
Published: August 2022

Artificial intelligence which be heard in 1950s has been developed gre-atly in the last 15 years. That technology is programmed by imitating human brain and may be used in sectors like tourism, real estate, building and production sector. One of the sectors that artificial intelligence affe-cts highly is Health sector. Microbiology is being defined as discipline that works on microorganisms. Definition of microorganisms, infections and infectious diseases are the topics of Microbiology. Nowadays, ar-tificial intelligence applications that being used currently; has being a great support to decisions of scientist and helping them to maintain pub-lic health. With progression of technology, artificial intelligence which will be improving, will be heard a lot because of time, cost and quality improvements on microbiology researches. The aim of this study is to contribute to the literature by compiling examples of artifici-al intelligence applications used in the field of microbiology and to show the contributions that artificial intelligence can make to this field.
Capítulo 2. Um filme falado (Manoel de Oliveira, 2003): una clase de historia sobre la identidad de Europa
Authors: Gómez Agustín , Parejo Nekane
Published: August 2022

Um filme falado es una fábula sobre la historia y el presente de Occidente. Tratamos la visión que Oliveira traza de la Europa contemporánea, después del 11 de septiembre de 2001, y sobre el choque de civilizaciones o lo que se ha denominado como la cartografía de la violencia. La película toma como referente un viaje desde Lisboa a Bombay realizado por una profesora de historia y su hija a la que va contando algunos de los hechos que han configurado la identidad de Europa a través de mitos, leyendas y realidades históricas. En paralelo, en el barco se produce un diálogo entre tres mujeres —una empresaria francesa, una modelo italiana retirada y una actriz y profesora de canto griega— y el capitán del barco, un americano de origen polaco, que se enfoca desde una Babel lingüística y la decadencia europea. Oliveira realiza una lectura del enfrentamiento entre Occidente y Oriente, una postura eurocentrista en lo cultural y religioso y lamenta el declive europeo en favor del Imperio Americano.
Palabras clave: Manoel de Oliveira; Um filme falado; identidad europea; choque de civilizaciones; historia de Europa; mitos europeos.
Capítulo 4. La percepción como identidad
Authors: Irala Hortal Pilar
Published: August 2022

Cuando nos enfrentamos a las imágenes de la pandemia en Europa bien sea en Internet, en la televisión o en la prensa, el lector reacciona desde su cultura visual y su experiencia personal generando una serie de reacciones, emotivas o informativas. Algunas de ellas están relacionadas con el grado de relación personal y de experiencia directa con el virus en nuestra propia vida y cotidianidad. Sin embargo, aunque el lector no tenga una experiencia cercana a la infección, y a pesar de no conocer quién o dónde exactamente se han tomado las imágenes, surge también, inmediatamente, un sentimiento de identificación. Es una reacción a las imágenes que tiene relación con la situación y la cultura que compartimos y también con el poder de simbolización, mitificación y persuasión de la fotografía. En este capítulo analizo fotorreportajes sobre los primeros meses de la pandemia (marzo y abril) en diferentes países europeos a través del armazón conceptual del síndrome de Barthes para constatar una continuidad en la mirada de los fotógrafos y el tratamiento retórico de algunas imágenes que están en la base de una identificación de lo que nos es común desde la percepción.
Palabras clave: Percepción, identidad, fotoperiodismo, pandemia, síndrome de Barthes.
Capítulo 6. Turismo es democracia. Henri Cartier-Bresson y la imagen de Europa en la revista Holiday
Authors: Ortiz-Echagüe Javier , Rodríguez Araceli
Published: August 2022

En la década de los años cincuenta y sesenta, una Europa dividida en el contexto geopolítico de la Guerra Fría trata de recuperarse del desastre provocado por la contienda mundial. En este contexto, el desarrollo de la industria turística representa un papel importante, no solo desde el punto de vista económico, sino también como medio para fomentar el entendimiento entre los diversos países.Este artículo trata de analizar la imagen de Europa que proyecta el trabajo de uno de los grandes fotógrafos del momento, Henri Cartier-Bresson, en la revista nortemericana Holiday, de la que es asiduo colaborador. Cartier-Bresson es conocido por sus exposiciones en museos y libros de autor, como Los europeos (1955). Al mismo tiempo, realizó múltiples trabajos por encargo, sobre todo para las grandes revistas ilustradas del momento. Analizar este trabajo permite comprender el origen de muchas de sus grandes fotografías, que en realidad provienen de este contexto. Y también qué tipo de imagen de la temática europea se quería proyectar hacia el público estadounidense a través de sus imágenes, que sirvieron para vehicular un determinado mensaje de unidad y tradición cultural.Aunque en algún momento el fotógrafo renegó de su trabajo comercial, aquí se tratará de mostrar que ambas facetas —artística y comercial— están profundamente unidas, y solo teniendo ambas en cuenta se puede comprender el trabajo de su autor. En el contexto de la Guerra Fría, ambas facetas se relacionaron también en otro sentido: los bondadosos discursos humanistas debieron complementarse con los pactos económicos y el desarrollo del turismo en Europa. Ambos aspectos estuvieron en el origen del «milagro» de un continente resurgido de las cenizas de un pasado violento y terrible, transformado en un lugar acogedor, pacífico y lleno de historia: un paraíso para los turistas.

Palabras clave: Historia de la fotografía, Fotolibros, Revistas ilustradas, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Historia del turismo, Guerra Fría.
Capítulo 7. Pillorying the Pillars: the EU identity crisis through the lens of Italian contemporary film and TV drama
Authors: Russo Paolo
Published: August 2022

This chapter investigates screen representations of migrants in Italian productions over the last two decades through a methodological blend of textual analysis and statistical analysis of select hard data.A representative sample of feature films (Saimir, Good morning Aman, La desconocida, Cover Boy, Mar Nero, Francesca, Terraferma, Fuego en el mar) reveals a balance between narratives of clash and encounter between cultures while highlighting the frequency of the victim paradigm almost always through a vision ab intra that, in most cases, carries a symbolic function of condemnation of a social issue (be it racism or injustice) and of promoting integration in the form of compassionate realism.However, a detailed analysis of audience numbers and box office records (both in Italy and in other European markets such as Spain) also reveals the low impact and public outreach of these films. The real paradigm shift in the past two decades has been from film to serial television, which has become capable of attracting audiences of millions and multiplying exports.Thus, the second part of the chapter will argue how, through a distinctive blending and dramatization of true facts and fiction, series like Gomorra, Suburra and El Comisario Montalbano push beyond traditional stereotypes and can be seen as paradigmatic of the crisis of the European Identity as a result of the failure (by Italian and EU institutions alike) to keep true to the so-called Pillars that the European entity has set itself.

Palabras clave: EU Pillars, Migration/migrants, Italy, Feature film, TV serial drama, Audience outreach.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on knowledge regarding Alzheimer disease among the family member of elderly person in selected area at Udaipur city
Authors: Nai Sachin , Pujari Jitendra
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease impacts the person who is diagnosed, but it also affects family members who are responsible for caring for their loved one. Lack of knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease among families may be partially due to a lack of services that inform those in need of education. Many researchers have found that caregivers have a need for education on dementia as well as a need for support services and information on care. Materials and Methods: The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding Alzheimer disease among the family member of elderly person in selected area at Udaipur city. A Quantitative research approach with Pre-experimental study design was adopted to achieve the objectives of the study. A sample of 60 family members of elderly people were selected for the study using convenient sampling technique. Tool consists of socio-demographic variables and Self structured knowledge questionnaire on Alzheimer disease was given to collect the data. Pre-test data was collected and structured teaching programme was administered to family members of elderly people regarding Alzheimer disease and post-test data was collected after 7 days. Results: Results showed that in pre-test majority 44(73.3%) had inadequate knowledge, 11(18.3%) had moderate knowledge and 5(8.4%) had adequate knowledge while in post-test majority 39(65%) had adequate knowledge and 21(35%) had moderate knowledge regarding Alzheimer’s disease. Mean post-test knowledge score 21.98±3.86 was higher than the pre-test mean knowledge score 10.98±5.46 with mean difference of 11.0 with obtained t value (t=9.450, p=0.001) was statistically highly significant at p<0.05 level of significance. Conclusion: Study findings concluded that family members of elderly people were having lack of knowledge on Alzheimer’s disease and structured teaching programme had shown significant improvement in knowledge of family members of elderly. Findings suggest that educational programmes should be implemented by providing appropriate and accessible support to family members and care givers for promoting the best possible quality of life for those affected by Alzheimer’s disease.
A Study to assess knowledge regarding Anorexia nervosa among nursing students in selected nursing colleges at Mysuru
Authors: P. S. Sunitha , P. Rashmi
Published: August 2022

Background: Anorexia Nervosa is defined as an eating disorder causing people to obsess about weight and what they eat. The main aim of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students in selected nursing colleges at Mysuru. Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students. To find the association between the level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa among nursing students with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: Based on the nature of the problem and objectives of study the research approach chosen for the study is descriptive approach. 60 samples were selected by non probability convenience sampling technique. The tool used for data collection consisted of Performa and structured knowledge questionnaire. Validity of the tool was appraised by 5 experts and was found to be valid for the study with required modification. Reliability of structured knowledge questionnaire was done using split half method and found 0.74. The tools were found reliable. The pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the study design at selected colleges of Mysuru. The collected data was analyzed on the basis of the objectives and hypothesis of the study by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings revealed that 34(56.6%) of nursing students had average level of knowledge, 17(28.3%) had poor level of knowledge and 09(15%) had good level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa. The knowledge level ranged from 8-27. The mean level score was 12.05 with standard deviation of ±5.92. The study findings also revealed that there is no significant association between the level of knowledge regarding anorexia nervosa with their selected demographic variables like age, religion, place of residence, dietary habits, place of stay, previous knowledge on anorexia nervosa.
Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
Authors: Tiwari Arti , Singh Maharaj , Sahu Bharati
Published: August 2022

To prevent new cancers from starting, scientists look at risk factors and protective factors. Anything that increases chance of developing cancer is called a cancer risk factor; anything that decreases your chance of developing cancer is called a cancer protective factor. The survival rates of breast cancer in India are low because the detection takes place late. The only way to change these numbers is by increasing awarenessSome risk factors for cancer can be avoided, but many cannot. Avoiding risk factors and increasing protective factors may lower risk for breast cancer.
Seq_B_LSTM_CNN_HPO: Rare Mendelian Diseases to Genotypes Associations from Multiple Data Sources
Authors: Elhajabdou Mohamed , Ehelw Amr Maged , Eldib Hassan , Elhabrouk Mohamed
Published: August 2022

Motivation: Genotype-Phenotype annotations have become a crucial tool for studying the abnormalities in phenotype diseases. These abnormalities and relations can help to understand more the complex, and hidden information. This information clearly describes the genetic mutations causes in the organisms such as human. Several systems and algorithms have been proposed and implemented to solve this issue, since the digital information is provided for free online from different resources that describe the human mutations and the different variations in genes. Machine learning, especially deep artificial neural network, has proven its ability to overcome the limitations of these traditional algorithms and remarkably performing at extraordinary accuracies compared to conventional methods such as statistical techniques and others. Results: In this paper, a multilabel hyper-artificial neural networks model classifier is proposed and implemented for predicting rare mendelian diseases. It is called Seq_B_LSTM_CNN_HPO. The proposed system trained on more than 50 features obtained from four data sources, Gene Ontology (GO), Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO), UniProtKB, and Gene Expressions to learn complex features and relations. The proposed system was tested on UniProtKB dataset and compared with different proposed systems in the fields. The experiment was performed on human organism for variety of analytical study in order to find new relations between phenotype diseases. The tabulated results are evaluated using six different unique evaluation metrics with outstanding results scores of Fmax, Precision, Recall, AUPR, AUROC, Smin with scores of 0.894, 0.902, 0.886, 0.711, 0.631, 0.384 which outperformed several proposed systems in the literature. Data and Source Code Availability: The source code is provided at GitHub repository and the dataset is uploaded at Google_Drive
Part B: Advances in gas emission control techniques for anaerobic-based STPs Technical Note 1 - Topics of interest
Authors: Brandt Emanuel Manfred Freire , Souza Cláudio Leite de , Mora Erick Javier Centeno , Bianchetti Fábio José , Santos Juliana Mattos Bohrer , Chernicharo Carlos Augusto de Lemos
Published: August 2022

Anaerobic-based sewage treatment plants (STPs) produce various gases that, if not properly managed, can lead to problems such as odor, corrosion, occupational risks, energy losses, or even intensification of the greenhouse effect. The above-mentioned problems are mainly related to the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) and methane (CH4 ) in the biogas and/or in diffuse emissions from the various units of the STPs. In this sense, this technical note (TN) aimed at addressing the main aspects related to the generation and control of gaseous emissions in anaerobic-based STPs. This contribution is derived from the experience of experts and professionals of the academic and water utility sectors, as well as from the specialized literature. The techniques of interest are summarized in this TN, being individually detailed in the following TN of the collection “Valoration and management of gaseous by-products of sewage treatment. Part B: Advances in gas emission control techniques for anaerobic-based STPs”.
Part B: Advances in gas emission control techniques for anaerobic-based STPs
Technical Note 6 – Energetic use and burning of waste gas
Authors: Brandt Emanuel Manfred Freire , Mora Erick Javier Centeno , Santos Juliana Mattos Bohrer , Chernicharo Carlos Augusto de Lemos
Published: August 2022

The techniques for controlling gaseous emissions in anaerobic-based STPs studied in this collection of Technical Notes (TNs) are based on the desorption principle of dissolved gases (e.g. CH4 and H2 S) in anaerobic effuent, through their transfer to a waste gas. The waste gas must be properly managed, for example through its degradation/ oxidation in biofilters (TN 5). This TN considers other approaches to manage the waste gas: (i) its energetic use mixed with biogas; and (ii) its use as a comburent in the burning of biogas. Through mathematical models, the operating conditions of the desorption systems required for both options were established. For option (i), values of the gas / liquid ratio (QG /QL in the desorption system) in the range of 0.03-0.10 are necessary, leading to an increase in the energetic potential in the range of 18 to 58%. For option (ii), it was determined that favourable conditions of biogas production are necessary, along with QG /QL values of less than 2.5.
Part B: Advances in gas emission control techniques for anaerobic-based STPs
Technical Note 8 – Emission and mathematical models of dispersion of odorants gases generated in the STPs
Authors: Andreão Willian Lemker , Albuquerque Taciana Toledo de Almeida , Silva Lucas de Almeida Chamhum , Chernicharo Carlos Augusto de Lemos
Published: August 2022

Companies related to environmental sanitation, such as sewage treatment plants (STP), especially those based on anaerobic effluent treatment, are faced with the need to evaluate their odorous gaseous emissions, aiming to reduce any impacts on the environment and on the surrounding community, since odorant gases emission has a real impact on people and their well-being, in addition to being one of the main reasons related to complaints and nuisance around the STP. In this context, this Technical Note discusses: (i) the application of the dynamic flux chamber for the direct measurement of volatile gas in units that have quiescent liquid surfaces (low degree of agitation); (ii) the use of algebraic mathematical models to estimate the emission rate of odorants gases in the units of a STP; and (iii) the use of dispersion models as tools to evaluate the concentration of pollutants after their emission. The required input data from each model is highlighted as well as the limitations of each process.
En el tiempo de Antonio Acosta Guión: gestiones para la recuperación de una imprenta
Authors:   Investigadora independiente (España), González Brito María Remedios
Published: August 2022

In 1928 El Tiempo: diario de la tarde was released. The journalist Antonio Acosta Guión (1886-1972) took on the direction of this champion of the «Alonsista» or Republican party in La Palma. Printed in the press of the same name, some of the newspaper’s confrontations with other print media that represent different ideological tendencies are listed. The military uprising of 1936 determined the fate of this spreader of the republican creed: imprisonment, seizure of the workshop of his property —the attempts to recover the machinery are recounted through correspondence with the Palmeran humanist José Pérez Vidal (1907-1990)— and fled to Venezuela., society and culture in the island. Fusion of two realities, tobacco and canary emigrant made the mythical figure of the tobac-co farmer, who was known as veguero along the cuban history. This article wants to shed light on the subject, who together with the vision of «labrador» and «guajiro», will be part of the Cuban collective imaginary.
Asociación Femenina de Educación Ciudadana (Salamanca, 1931-1937)
Authors:   Investigadora independiente (España), López Hernández María Teresa
Published: August 2022

The Second Spanish Republic recognized women’s suffrage in 1931. Righ-wing parties saw an opportunity to capture the women’s vote, and they were convinced of the need to prepare them to act politically. The Women’s Association of Citizen Education was established for this purpose and, though conferences, election propaganda and welfare work, they got women to vote massively in the 1933 elections.
Los tiempos están cambiando: ¿una «prodigiosa» década?
Authors:   Investigador independiente (España), Pérez Lorenzo José Manuel
Published: August 2022

The objective of this collaboration is to offer, with an informative spirit, a tight synthesis of the decade of the sixties of the twentieth century. Ten years that the collective imagination considers prodigious, but its complexity —as shown on the pages that follow— goes far beyond the cliché. As in previous collaborations, there are several allusions to the history of the Canary Islands, in order to contextualize the insular past within the general framework of that decade.
Entrevista a Julián Casanova Ruiz
Authors: Cliocanarias Redacción
Published: August 2022

Julián Casanova Ruiz, Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, is known among historians for his important investigative work and, in a special way, among the general public for his commendable effort to extract knowledge of the past from the redoubts academics to offer it —with a critical eye and a disseminating vocation— to press readers and radio and television audiences. With Professor Casanova, director of numerous doctoral theses and visitor to Latin American, American and British universities, as well as some other European ones, CLIOCANARIAS talks this time about the not at all easy task of history.
Sobre el comercio canario con Indias y en especial sobre el tráfico vinícola americano
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Hernández González Manuel
Published: August 2022

Opinion article on the book «Acerca del Canary wine. Compendio de la vitivinicultura del archipiélago canario» (2021), by various authors, focusing especially on the characteristics of the wine trade between the Canary Islands and America during the 18th century.
A moda brasileira: uma efemeridade?
Authors:   SENAI - Departamento Regional do Ceará, Bezerra Deoclys , Sílvia Barros de Held Maria ,   Universidade de São Paulo e Universidade de Lisboa – CIAUD, São Paulo, Brasil
Published: August 2022

Brazilian fashion is in constant transformation and this is refected in the changes of actors who participate in the construction of a product with its own local identity, therefore, see the impact of these issues in maintaining a stable and active Brazilian fashion, which can serve as a reference to signal its potency. This article aims to analyze the ephemerality of participants in the fashion game in the country, based on a snippet of its main fashion week and marketing performance. A webgraphic and bibliographic documental research is used, with this it appears that Brazilian fashion is still in a process of building a systemic maturity that guarantees the perpetuity of its players and new entrants.
Nuevos retos en la formación musical de los futuros docentes
Authors:   Universidad de Valladolid, Espanha, Blanco Garcia Yurima , Peñalba Alicia ,   Universidad de Valladolid, Espanha
Published: August 2022

Higher education is no stranger to the context of social, economic, cultural and technological transformations that society is going through and, un-doubtedly, this has an impact on music education at all educational levels. The aim of this article is to examine the diferent approaches currently used in the musical education of future teachers. A state of the art is presented on pedagogical-musical practices that value musical education from current perspectives committed to diversity, the intersection of diferent disciplines and the formation of critical values and citizenship through music. Three dimensions are proposed that are closely linked to this topic and that contribute to respond to the current needs of music education and initial music teacher training: the expansion of repertoires, the use of music for social transformation, diversity and inclusion, and the interdisciplinary perspective.
study to evaluate the effectiveness of breast self-examination on prevention of breast cancer and developing skill on breast self-examination among menopausal women at selected rural areas of Shimoga, Karnataka State
Authors: Kavitha S. D , Malathi S.
Published: August 2022

Cancer occupies world’s major health challenge today. Cancer may occur in human body for any age and sex. Formation of a tumour with the features of abnormal and uncontrollable growth and shows continuous replication of cells leads to cancer. Breast cancer is considered the very common cancer in women. Breast self-examination is easiest and cost-free method for early detection of Breast cancer. WHO estimated that in 2018, 627000 women died with breast cancer in worldwide. Since 1990- 2010 there was a steadfast growth of breast cancer cases in worldwide. Premenopausal and menopausal age is the common age group women diagnosed with breast cancer. Thus, it is considered getting awareness about breast self-examination before attaining menopause helps to reduce the number of deaths due to breast cancer. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of breast self-examination in the prevention of Breast self-examination. 50 women between the ages 40 to 50 were selected for data collection.  To assess the skill level of women the investigator prepared an observation checklist. To assess the knowledge about prevention of breast cancer and breast self-examination the investigator used a structured questionnaire.
Crude death and crude birth rates, and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa Countries
Authors: Ilori Isaac Aduralere , Akeju Kemi Funlayo
Published: August 2022

Upon the collapsed of African economy and lost decades of development opportunities, crude death and crude birth rates were prominent among identified as determining components capable of worsen the developing economies as evidence in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region. On this premises, this paper examined the relationship among crude death rate, crude birth rate and economic development in SSA countries using regional pooled annual time series data spanning between 1970 and 2019. The data were sourced from World Bank, World Development Indicator (2019) edition of SSA database. The underpinning theory for the study is demographic transition theory. The study employed Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach and VAR Granger causality model as estimation techniques. Findings from the study showed that there is existence of long-run relationship among the variables in the model. Result of the study revealed that domestic general government health expenditure (DGGHE) having insignificant level and fertility rate (FERR) significantly exerts positive influence while infant mortality rate (INMR) exhibits negative impact on the performance of gross domestic product per capita (GDPPC) in SSA. Further, crude birth rate (CBR) and crude death rate (CDR) also showed indirect relationship contrary to theoretical expectations in the mode.
Assessment of dental pain in population catering urban health training centre of Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa (MP)
Authors: Sharma Shireen , Sharma Divashree , Mishra Ambrish , Sharma Anshuman
Published: August 2022

Self medication was leading cause of failure to improve dental status of study population.  Dental treatment was unmet due to this reason. Dental caries progressing to pain and difficulty in chewing food and overall deterioration in quality of life among the participants may be attributed to lack of awareness and practices regarding use of dental floss and mouthwash. Focus should be laid on formulating and implementing oral health promotion programs that aim to provide accessible and economic oral health services in rural and urban areas. This will motivate the patients  with oral diseases to get treatment done by dental specialists rather than opting for self medication.
Ultrasonographical and hormonal comparative between true and postpartum anestrus of cows in south of Iraq
Authors: Hameed Wael S. , Alsalim Husamaldeen A.
Published: August 2022

Anestrus is one of the major reproductive problems. A total of 218 local breed cows were diagnosed as 105 cows with true anestrus and 113 cows with postpartum anestrus. The results indicated that most cases of postpartum anestrus were concentrated from December to May, while the true anestrus occurred from May to September. The most important causes that were diagnosed by ultrasound for true anestrus cases were inactivity of the ovaries and anovulatory follicles. A high percentage of postpartum anestrus cases were suffered from luteinizing cysts, ovarian inactivity. Hormonal assay for inactive ovaries in true and postpartum anestrus cases revealed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the levels of estrogen, progesterone, FSH and LH. While the hormonal results of postpartum anestrus cases revealed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the estrogen with a significant increase (p<0.05) in the progesterone in case of luteal cyst, persistent corpus luteum and cystic corpus luteum which accompanied by a significant increase (p<0.05) in the prolactin .The ultrasonographical features for true anestrus showed an increase in echo rates for ovaries. In postpartum anestrus cases the luteal cyst revealed 2.88-2.90cm follicle like structure. While the cases of persistent corpus luteum showed 1.15cm-1.75cm dense theca tissue.
physiological role of potassium and calcium spraying on vegetative characteristics of two potato varieties
Authors: Ibraheem Fathel F. R. , AL-Dulaimi Haneen Abdullah Taha
Published: August 2022

An experiment was carried out in the forest area during the spring growing season 2021 to study  the physiological role of calcium and potassium spraying on some vegetative growth characteristics  in tow potato varieties. The experiment included two  potato varieties , calcium in three concentrations (0, 500 and 1000 mg.L-1) and potassium in three  concentrations (0, 2.5 and 5 gm. L-1), thus it  included 18 treatments (2 x 3 x 3). The experiment was carried out in the field using the Split-Split Plots system within the RCBD design, each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that  Fandango cultivars were significantly superior the  as compared to cultivar  Sifra  inall the studied traits . The plants which treated with both concentrations of calcium 500 and 1000 mg. L-1 achieved a significant increase in most of the studied traits compared to the untreated plants. The plants which treated with concentrations of 2.5 and 5 g.L-1 of potassium achieved a significant increase in the relative chlorophyll content of leaves, while using the concentration of 2.5 g. L-1 led to a significant increase in plant height.  On the other hand, the leaf area was significantly increased when using the concentration 5 g. L-1.