bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência Doméstica: É possível superar esta prática!
Authors: Laganaro Adriano Jose , Santos Daniela Aparecida , Manso Ana Miranda Coutinho , Santos Gilmara Pereira dos , Dias Joice da Conceição Lopes , Nascimento Larissa Rêgo , Ferreira Maria Dalvanira , Bini Valdinéia Pereira Domingues
Published: February 2023

Esse projeto de pesquisa de extensão universitária da UNICESUMAR-EAD do curso de bacharelado de serviço social do tema: Violência Doméstica: É possível superar esta prática! Nosso Lema: Amor não é violência. Visa apresentar os
problemas da violência contra a mulher e gêneros criando meios de mecanismos para entender o combate a este câncer violento da sociedade e a informação que muitas vezes é “maquiada” diante de nossos olhos e tentando identificar “possíveis indícios”
de violência domésticos dentro de alguma sociedade, com o apoio de pesquisa entre a sociedade em geral. Nossa visão metodológica é universalizada e globalizada, assim tentando entender os índices reais ou prováveis atos de violência doméstica relatados por mulheres aleatórias de idade e gênero para atingir um entendimento no grau de índice real de violência doméstica para pesquisas futuras localizado no Estado de São Paulo-SP podendo se estender através de meios eletrônicos a nossa pesquisa
que poderá ser continua, tendo como fonte de base de depoimentos e questionário
simples no Google forms no site ao qual criamos como meio de capitação de informação e depoimentos dos leitores em geral, conscientizando a sociedade em geral e os homens, no foco principal: A Mulher. Nosso Objetivo Principal é a
conscientização e empoderamento as mulheres vítimas da violência doméstica e a todos os tipos de violências sofridos. O que se percebe hoje no mundo atual contemporâneo e tecnológico da 4ª revolução
industrial do século XXI que quanto mais se pune o agressor, mais agressivo se torna,
até a letalidade fatal da vítima que muitas vezes está desprotegida fisicamente, pois
virtualmente e teoricamente continua “protegida” pelas leis, porém na prática é bem diferente. E os indícios de violência doméstica estão desatualizados. Por isso a melhor forma de identificar os índices de violência doméstica de forma sutil e indireta e mais ampla é através de pesquisas na fonte direta de depoimentos por questionamentos através de forma aleatória simples com o público e com mulheres criando
empoderamento de crescimento pessoal para esta mulher vítima de violência doméstica. Mesmo na forma de conscientização assim podemos retirar da mulher o senso de normalidade frente à violência que sofrem. (Equipe Grupo Acadêmico de Trabalho-GTA/Unicesumar,2022)
What is the Element of the Smart Village Model?: Domains, aspects and indicators
Authors: Aziiza Arizia Aulia , Sulistiyani Endang , Fitri Anindo Saka
Published: February 2023

The idea of "smart villages" doesn't mean that all villages have the same solution. The goal of this study has two-step plan for a "smart village". First is making a model of a smart village based on a review of the literature. Second, verification of the proposed model by interviewing the respondent. In accordance with the proposed model, exploration is conducted at the stage of verification using open-ended questions. As a result of verification, each indicator receives an additional form of explanatory indicators that are matched to the case study's conditions. This is qualitative research with multiple units of analysis based on a single case study. The case study is Banyuwangi Regency. The units of analysis are Kampung Anyar Village, Kaligondo Village, Wringinrejo Village, Tambong Village, and the Department of Community and Village Empowerment. This villages that have won the smart village competition from 2016 to 2019 in Banyuwangi. The result model consists of 6 domains, 17 aspects, and 55 indicators. The domain is governance, basic village services, village resources, the economy, infrastrucutre, and tourism. All domains, aspects, and indicators can be implemented in smart village development by making technology an enabler, and there are sustainable elements.
Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles: The novel carrier for controlled release drug delivery system
Authors: Athira TR  , K Selvaraju  , NL Gowrishankar
Published: February 2023

In the recent decades, polymers are widely used as biomaterials due to their favourable properties such as good biocompatibility, easy design and preparation, structural varieties and interesting bio-mimetic character. The use of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) for controlled drug delivery has shown significant therapeutic potential. Concurrently, targeted delivery technologies are becoming increasingly important as a scientific area of investigation. The current review entails an in-depth discussion of biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles with respect to types, formulation aspects as well as site-specific drug targeting using various ligands modifying the surface of polymeric nanoparticles with special insights to the field of oncology. Ultimately the goal of polymeric nanoparticle drug delivery is the emergence of a nano-fabricated therapeutic drug release device with the capacity to enough hold and release of various active agents on demand.
Segmentation White Blood Cells by Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Porimal Mollik
Published: February 2023

Blood and its elements have a vital position in human life and are the best indicator for deciding many pathological states. Specifically, white blood cells are of great significance for diagnosing hematological disorders. In this analysis, 350 microscopic blood smudge images have experimented with six machine learning algorithms for the sort of white blood cells, and their renditions have resembled. Thirty-five distinct geometric and statistical (consistency) features have been pulled from blood pictures for practicum and test parameters of machine learning algorithms. According to the outcomes, the Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) algorithm accomplished better than the other techniques, with an average of 95% test victory. The MLR can be utilized for the automatic classification of white blood cells. It can be used mainly as a source for diagnosing diseases for hematologists and internal medicine experts.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbantuan Video untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Peduli Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Patria Andi , Utaminingsih Sri , Fathurohman Irfai
Published: February 2023

Karakter peduli sosial perlu ditanamkan pada anak untuk mengurangi dampak negatif era globalisasi yang menunjukkan fenomena bahwa sebagian besar anak kecanduan gawai. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku cerita bergambar berbantuan video yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan siswa, serta layak digunakan dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa kelas IV SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Produk pegembangan berupa buku cerita bergambar berbantuan video yang dapat diakses melalui gawai. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SD di wilayah Dabin II Kecamatan Pulokulon Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kebutuhan guru dan siswa terhadap buku cerita bergambar berbantuan video cukup tinggi. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil angket kebutuhan siswa yang menunjukkan jawaban “Ya” sebesar 84,67%, sementara angket kebutuhan guru menunjukkan jawaban “Ya” sebesar 88,67%. Buku cerita bergambar berbantuan video juga terbukti layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media dengan rentang skor 0,00 s.d 4,00 menunjukkan skor rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 3,07, 2,94, dan 3,17. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku cerita bergambar berbantuan video dapat memenuhi kebutuhan guru dan siswa serta layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan karakter peduli sosial siswa kelas IV SD.
Застосування інформаційних технологій для виявлення експлуатаційних пошкоджень у силових елементах високонавантажених конструкцій планера літального апарату
Authors: Коломійцев О. В. , Комаров В. О. , Дмітрієв О. М. , Шулежко В. В. , Кравчук В. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядаються питання щодо необхідності впровадження у систему технічного обслуговування літальних апаратів (ЛА) автоматизованого інформаційно-вимірювального комплексу (АІВК) для проведення оперативного контролю технічного стану консольно закріплених конструкцій планера ЛА – крила і елементів хвостового оперення. За допомогою АІВК можливо виявити експлуатаційні пошкодження у силових елементах високонавантажених конструкцій планера ЛА, недоступних для візуального огляду - закриті обшивкою. При визначенні технічного стану пошкоджених конструкцій ЛА, застосовується метод контролю частоти власних коливань (ЧВК), що дозволяє об'єктивно підходити до вирішення питання щодо вибору методів їх відновлення і скорочення часу на нормативну тривалість ремонту. Розкрито сутність методу контролю ЧВК та застосування АІВК. Доведено обладнання, що входить до складу АІВК та його блок-схема. Універсальність запропонованого АІВК полягає у його застосуванні на різних типах ЛА. Приведено приклади розміщення АІВК на ЛА.
VOLCANO TOURISM IN VOLCANIC RISK AREAS: EXPLORATION OF THE HIGHER EXPERIENCE IN MOUNT SEMERU – INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Malang, Indonesia, PUTRA Alfyananda Kurnia , RIZAL Syah ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Malang, Indonesia, ALAM Meredian ,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bandar Sri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, SUSTIKA Linda ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Department of Geography, Malang, Indonesia, HUDA Imam Arifa’illah Syaiful ,   UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin, Department of Government Science, Jambi, Indonesia, YEMBUU Batchuluun ,   Mongolian National University, Department of Geography, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
Published: February 2023

Volcano tourism is a part of ecotourism or geotourism in developed and developing countries. The visitors or tourists in this kind of tourism immerse themselves in the bodily enjoyment of feeling and sensing the volcano's high elevation instead of viewing its beauty. The present article aims to explore tourists' subjective experiences of being at a high altitude by taking the case of Mount Semeru tourists. The tourist attraction of Mount Semeru as a volcanic mountain has a selling point and appeal for climbing but with threats and risks. This research explores and reveals the meaning of hiking trips and the manifestation of fear during trips in risky areas. The existential-phenomenological approach examines multifaceted phenomena from an individual’s point of view. Informants were determined by using a purposive sampling technique. In this phenomenological study, researchers look for information (individuals) who have the capability so they can articulate their life experiences related to the phenomenon under study. This study’s results describe the experience of climbers enjoying the journey through struggles and successes by interpreting the phenomena during the ascent and the anticipatory attitude of climbers toward facing the threats and risks of climbing Mount Semeru.
ASSESSMENT OF RECREATIONAL SUITABILITY OF LAKE ALAKOL IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ON HYDROLOGICAL INDICATORS
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Economic Faculty, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, AGYBETOVA Rina , ZHAKUPOV Altynbek ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Economic Faculty, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, BERDENOV Zharas ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, ABISHOV Nurzhan ,   International University of Tourism and Hospitality, Turkistan, Republic of Kazakhstan, YLEMESSOV Alibek ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan, GIZZATZHANOVA Azhar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Economic Faculty, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2023

Kazakhstan has excellent nature and tourist resources, with their reasonable use, it is possible to increase profitability, study and evaluate the tourist potential of the regions, and determine their capabilities. Today, the number of visitors to Alakol lake as an object of domestic touristic destination interest has increased, one of the main factors of which is the favorable geographical location, the cross-border zone with China, and the significant impact of the lake on human health. It is necessary to study the basin of Lake Alakol in Urdzhar district of East Kazakhstan region and Alakol district of Almaty region. A functional assessment of the recreational use of lakes in the Alakol Lake basin was carried out according to to a well-known methodology. Its essence is to determine the recreational potential based on an assessment of the possibility of developing various types of recreational activities. In order to increase the tourist and recreational potential of the Alakol lake Basin region, recommendations were made to repair the road system; develop cross-border tourism with China; monitor the environmental situation, organize landfills for solid and liquid household waste, and clean the beach, etc. It is possible to develop the Alakol resort area by providing high-quality infrastructure and finding ways to solve problems related to their development, and scientific research is needed to properly use the tourist and recreational potential.
Effect of plant population and row orientation on crop yield under sorghum-cowpea intercropping systems in semi-arid Zimbabwe
Authors: HARİPO Tafadzwa Talent , MAKUVARO Veronica , MADANZİ Tendai , SAKADZO Nyasha
Published: February 2023

Smallholder farmers commonly practise intercropping to improve crop yield per unit land area. Proper combination of plant population and row orientation of the component crops needs to be established and this prompted this investigation. A 2x7 factorial experiment was laid in a RCBD with three replications, at Matopos Research Station in Natural Region IV of Zimbabwe. Treatments consisted of sorghum planted at a constant population of 55556plants/ha intercropped with cowpea (C) simultaneously planted at varying populations of 111111plants/ha (C1), 166667plants/ha (C3) and 222222plants/ha (C3) in East-West (EW) and North-South (NS) row orientation. Interaction of cowpea population density and row orientation significantly (p<0.05) influenced crop yield and its attributes. Treatment NS-SC3 produced lowest number of pods/plant and grains/pod of 2.6 and 6.1 respectively. Highest cowpea grain yield (637.2kg/ha) was obtained in EW-C3 and lowest (92.4kg/ha) in EW-SC3. Sorghum yield was highest in NS-S (1296.5kg/ha) and lowest in EW-SC3 (491.9kg/ha). LER showed that intercropping performed better than sole crops except for EW-SC3 and NS-SC3 which had LER of 0.800 and 0.905 respectively. Highest LER of 1.312 was obtained in EW-C2. Farmers should plant sorghum-cowpea intercrops in EW row orientation for increased cowpea grain yield but NS row orientation for sole sorghum.
Eisenbahnlinien und Oberflächenformen in südrussischen Steppenlandschaften
Authors: Hempel Ludwig
Published: February 2023

Using his knowledge, of the terrain, field sketches, photographs and map analysis, the author was able to piece together, though incompletely, the system of the Volga terraces around Stalingrad. On the various terrace levels and along the Volga itself concave forms occur. These are partly fossil but partly still in a state of pronounced development. By plotting these various erosion features - valleys, balki and ovragi - it was possible to determine along the west bank of the Volga a zone of almost 15 Km. in width where erosion is most pronounced. A similar zone at least 20 Km. wide is known to exist along the river Don. On the basis of these natural conditions an attempt is made to elucidate the connections which exist between the routing of the communication lines, viz. the railways, and the physical nature of the region. From observations and map study it emerged that the dependence of the railway routes on the relief features and their formation is considerable and, in the Don and Volga steppe region, is even characteristic. There, this connexion becomes particularly clear since the landforms which influence the communication routes are being rapidly and extensively formed under semi-arid conditions in the unconsolidated deposits. Not only is railway construction in these steppe areas dependent on the surface features, but it is furthermore threatened by their formation processes. In order to avoid the geomorphologically most active denudation zones, other difficulties or dangers such as dam building or snowdrifts have to be contended with.
Der Jahresgang des mittleren geographischen Höhengradienten der Lufttemperatur in den verschiedenen Klimagebieten der Erde
Authors: Lautensach Hermann
Published: February 2023

The average vertical gradient of air temperature, like all other climatic elements, shows a variation throughout the year, its course running differendly in the different climatic regions of the world. An investigation of this feature was suggested by H. Lautensach and carried out by R. Bögel, who made use of the data of 297 pairs of terrestrial weather Stations on mountains throughout the world. Because of the all too great distance between two stations of a pair, auxiliary stations had frequently to be used. Wherever possible observation data of the free atmosphere were used for comparison. Nine types of annual variation of the vertical temperature gradient were found. Middle Europe is governed by the "normal" type where the maximum occurs in summer and the minimum during the winter. In the regions of subtropical climate with dry summers (Köppen's Cs climate) the Cs-Type, showing a summer minimum and a winter maximum, prevails. The type of the poles of coldness is characterised by negative values of the vertical temperature gradient, i. e. an increase of the monthly mean temperature with altitude. The origin and distribution of these types is explained by reference to the respective different properties of the "base layer" of the troposphere as they have become known from the investigations of Schneider-Carius in 1953. Since the average vertical gradient, regionally as well as seasonally, is subject to pronounced variations which, according to the data used, lie between + 1.16° C and - 1.84° C per 100 m., it will no longer be permissible to reduce mean temperatures to sea level everywhere and for every month simply by means of the usual amount of 0.5° C per 100 m. Rather is it necessary to differentiate the reduction factor regionally as well as seasonally, and the reduction of the annual variations of the monthly temperature to sea level must also be clone accordingly.
History of healthcare workers evaluation
Authors: Kicha Dmitry , Komissarov Evgeny , Rukodaynyy Oleg , Fomina Anna , Tsareva Valentina , Samsonov Yury , Моrоgа Dmitry , Mеdvedeva Мaria
Published: February 2023

Currently, in the course of domestic healthcare transformation, there is a need to focus on the experience and documents containing the principles of regular internal evaluation of the effectiveness and competencies of employees based on target indicators. The new evaluation model is focused on obtaining indicators in digital form and comparing them with target values. To improve and develop approaches to such an assessment, the study of historical experience, chronological analysis and historical comparisons is of great importance. The healthcare workers evaluation system has a centuries-old history, and a universal objective evaluation model has not been developed at present.
Differential expression of COL5A2 in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding collagen type V alpha 2 chain, COL5A2, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. COL5A2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of COL5A2 in pancreatic tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma. COL5A2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
Children Use Teachers' Beliefs About Their Abilities to Calibrate Explore-Exploit Decisions
Authors: Bass Ilona , Mahaffey Elise , Bonawitz Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

Models of the explore-exploit problem have explained how children’s decision making is weighed by a bias for information (directed exploration), randomness, and generalization. These behaviors are often tested in domains where a choice to explore (or exploit) is guaranteed to reveal an outcome. An often overlooked but critical component of the assessment of explore-exploit decisions lies in the expected success of taking actions in the first place – and, crucially, how such decisions might be carried out when learning from others. Here we examine how children consider an informal teacher’s beliefs about the child’s competence when deciding how difficult a task they want to pursue. We present a simple model of this problem that predicts that while learners should follow the recommendation of an accurate teacher, they should exploit easier games when a teacher overestimates their abilities, and explore harder games when she underestimates them. We tested these predictions in two experiments with adults (Experiment 1) and six- to eight-year-old children (Experiment 2). In our task, participants’ performance on a picture-matching game was either overestimated, underestimated, or accurately represented by a confederate (the “Teacher”), who then presented three new matching games of varying assessed difficulty (too easy, too hard, just right) at varying potential reward (low, medium, high). In line with our model’s predictions, we found that both adults and children calibrated their choices to the Teacher’s representation of their competence. That is, to maximize expected reward, when she underestimated them, participants chose games the Teacher evaluated as being too hard for them; when she overestimated them, they chose games she evaluated as being too easy; and when she was accurate, they chose games she assessed as being just right. This work provides insight into the early-emerging ability to calibrate explore-exploit decisions to others’ knowledge when learning in informal pedagogical contexts.
Petros Polychronis and the epistemology of life
Authors: Brailas Alexios
Published: February 2023

In living systems, the complex whole that emerges through the multi-level interactions and synergies among the individual constituent parts is able to interact with those parts the very moment they compose it. Depending on the dynamic interplay between them and being in constant dialogue with their wider environment, the whole and the parts are capable of modifying their behavior, adapting, and coevolving. The complex synergies that develop in a far from equilibrium state give rise to a particularly rich and often unexpected collective dynamic behavior. This article is an autoethnographic epistemological inquiry. Through the work and praxis of Petros Polychronis, child psychiatrist, systemic psychotherapist, and director of AKMA for twenty years, and through my relationship with him, I present the main pillars of an epistemology of living systems. The concepts of co-evolution, destabilization, crisis, dissipative structures, strange attractors, bifurcation point, entropy, and rhizome were, among others, for Petros Polychronis not just abstract theoretical conceptions but invaluable practical intervention tools for the empowerment and the sustainability of human systems at the personal and collective level.
Relationships between hourly cognitive variability and risk of Alzheimer disease revealed with mixed effects location scale models
Authors: Aschenbrenner Andrew J. , Jackson Joshua James , Hassenstab Jason
Published: February 2023

Objective: Observational studies on aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) typically focus on mean-level changes in cognitive performance over relatively long periods of time (years or decades). Additionally, some studies have examined how trial level fluctuations in speeded reaction time are related to both age and AD. The aim of the current project was to describe patterns of variability across repeated days of testing as a function of AD risk in cognitively normal older adults.Method: The current project examined performance on the Ambulatory Research in Cognition (ARC) smartphone application, a high-frequency remote cognitive assessment paradigm, that administers brief tests of episodic memory, spatial working memory, and processing speed. Bayesian mixed effects location scale models were used to explore differences in mean cognitive performance and intra-individual variability across 28 repeated sessions over a one-week assessment interval as function of age and genetic risk of AD, specifically the presence of at least one APOE ε4 allele.Results: Mean performance on processing speed and working memory was negatively related to age and APOE status. More importantly, e4 carriers exhibited increased session level variability on a test of processing speed compared to noncarriers. Age and education did not consistently relate to cognitive variability, contrary to expectations.Conclusion: Preclinical AD risk, defined as possessing at least one APOE ε4 allele, is not only associated with mean-level performance differences, but also with increases in variability across repeated testing occasions. Thus, cognitive variability may serve as an additional and important indicator of AD risk.
Disrupting the governance of social-ecological rigidity traps: Can pluralism foster change towards sustainability?
Authors: Méndez Pablo F. , Fajardo-Ortiz David , Holzer Jen
Published: February 2023

Processes of change towards sustainability are urgently needed to ensure that humans continue to live within safe biophysical limits. Governance and politics are inherently implicated in any effort to foster successful change processes. Pluralism has been argued as a key ingredient for increasing the likelihood of robust and viable processes of change. Here, we explore pluralism vis-a-vis resource and ecosystem governance from a social-ecological systems (SES) perspective, considering both plurality of values and methodological pluralism. We focus on (1) understanding situations of limited pluralism and factors contributing to it being perpetuated, and (2) exploring how “latent pluralism” could be drawn out to foster change towards sustainability. Our particular interest lies in understanding the role of discursive-institutional dynamics—discourses and how they play out via institutions—underlying governance. To these ends, we synthesize and build on existing case study research in the Doñana region (Guadalquivir estuary, SW Spain), an estuary-delta SES characterized by a rigidity trap, a situation of inflexibility that makes the SES more vulnerable. Using the illustrative example of a failed hydraulic megaproject, we use a novel analytical approach blending institutional analysis with discursive-institutional dynamics. We show how tight relationships between institutional structures and dominant discourses in the Doñana region, underpinned by a hegemonic hydraulic-mission discourse, played a prominent role in curtailing pluralism in Doñana's governance contexts over time. We also show how latent pluralism exists in the region, and reflect upon current ideas and discourses that might help loosen existing governance stalemates and foster change towards sustainability.
Open Innovation in Digital Health: A Design Science Approach
Authors: Teo Christian
Published: February 2023

Gaining traction in the past decade, “open innovation” has offered a framework for firms to collaborate with non-traditional stakeholders, tap into new sources of knowledge, and accelerate the development of novel products and business models. In pursuing such new partnerships, firms must contend with many unforeseen and ill-defined risks, which arise from conflicting stakeholder agendas and needs, organisational barriers, and other challenges of open innovation. Practitioners and scholars alike have responded by developing conceptual frameworks of stakeholder engagement. However, there is still a lack of research on the design activities, mechanisms, and digital platforms to promote stakeholder engagement in open innovation. To address this gap, our study employs the Action Design Research methodology to develop design principles for digital platforms and organisational mechanisms that promote stakeholder engagement in open innovation. The research question is: "How should a digital platform be designed to enable engagement among various stakeholders in open innovation?" An initial set of five design principles was developed based on an open innovation process framework and contingency theory. The design principles were then applied to instantiate an ‘open digital health platform’ and evaluated in a healthcare company.
Materiality and Change in Social Fields
Authors: Stoltz Dustin S. , Taylor Marshall A.
Published: February 2023

As field change is often explained by recourse to agentic efforts of a few or revolutionary turbulence of many, this paper provides a complementary explanation of change grounded in the quotidian dynamics of physical objects and settings. Using the culinary and mountaineering fields, we demonstrate how attending to the materiality of objects and settings offers analytical leverage into the ways fields conflict and change. More specifically, we argue field instability is normal because, at the level of social action, mass and energy are inherently finite. As a result, actors responding to effects from distal fields may nevertheless collide over the objects and settings in which they are compelled to act.
Wstęp
Authors: Buczek Marta , Majdzik Papić Katarzyna
Published: February 2023

Wstęp do tomu "Przekłady Literatur Słowiańskich" 12/2022
UMA ANÁLISE DE CLUSTER VIA CITESPACE A PROPÓSITO DE FERTILIZANTES (2008-2018)
Authors:   Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Instituto de Tecnologia da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brasil, Azevedo Jr. João , Paz Smone ,   Laboratório de Caracterização Mineral do Instituto de Geociências da UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this work was to identify and analyze the international scientific production about “fertilizer” using bibliometric tools, referring to the period from 2008 to 2018. Thus, an exploratory-bibliographic study with a quantitative approach was carried out using the Web of Science (WoS) database as a search source, through the platform available on the CAPES website. A result of 28,282 publications was obtained, distributed in 45 journals, covering several areas of knowledge, with emphasis on: soil sciences (22%), environmental sciences (22%) and agricultural sciences (18%). The journal with the highest number of publications was the Agronomy Journal, with 737 papers, followed by Communications In Soil Science And Plant Analysis, with 702 publications. Chinese researcher Qirong Shen, from Nanjing Agricultural University, was the author with the most publications, 134 papers. Regarding the Institutions that produced the most, there was a predominance of universities from China and the USA, with the Agricultural University of China being the most prominent, with 585 records; followed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences University (CAS), with 563 records; and third, the Florida State University System, with 475 publications. Using the CiteSpace software, 62 clusters were mapped, worth highlighting six: Organic Fertilization, the largest cluster (65 references), Food security, the second largest cluster (57 references), followed by: Emission of N2O (52 references), Pasture (45 references), Biochar (24 references) and Bacterial community (6 references). This data mining for the period from 2008 to 2018, allowed us to conclude that: scientific production for fertilizer increased by 7.76%, on average per year, demonstrating the great importance of the topic before the scientific community, and not only that, also the its impact on humanity and on socio-economic and environmental policies.
O POTENCIAL DA ROCHAGEM NO NORDESTE DO PARÁ PARA O CULTIVO DE MANDIOCA
Authors:   Doutoranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais-PPGCA/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Ferreira Luanny , Abreu Francisco ,   Professor Titular do Instituto de Geociências PPRH/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Brasil
Published: February 2023

The technology, called rochagem (stonemeal), is a recent and sustainable technical solution, increasingly used for the recovery and refertilization of agricultural areas with impoverished soils, using rock dust. In the Northeast of Pará – NEPA, cassava has great economic and social importance, and this region is the largest producer of cassava in Brazil. The great regional limit for the growth of this agricultural activity, in terms of productivity, is the nature of its soils and the human action of intensive and not very rational agricultural practices. To face this situation, in addition to detailing a little more what is Rocha do Solo and Remineralization, we consider geological and lithological aspects of the region in focus, aiming at the potential of sustainable cultivation of the culture. The edaphic parameters evaluated indicate its high geodiversity, which could provide the regional soils with all the macro and micronutrients necessary for their refertilization and, thus, the development of cassava. Keywords: Cassava culture; manioc culture; rockfill; sustainability.
PREDICTION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE CAVE-IN ROCK FORMATION IN ROOF OF THE LONGWALL OF COAL MINES
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Serhiienko Alexander , Liashok Iaroslav ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Serhiienko Liana ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Podkopaiev Serhii ,   Donetsk National Technical University, Kohtieva Olha ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology
Published: February 2023

Purpose. Process research of the parameters of the cave-in rock formation in roof of the 9th northern longwall of block #10 “Mines Control Pokrovske” Method. Numerical modeling of the volumetric stress-strain state (finite element method), the method of continuous media, the method of contact interaction of surfaces, analytical studies of the process of the formation of rock cave-in of the immediate roof. Results. The article presents the results of numerical modeling of the three-dimensional stress-strain state of a layered rock massif, with boundary conditions of contact interaction between rock layers and with the load of gravitational forces. The results of the grapho-analytical method of modeling the volume formation of fallout formation are presented on the example of working out the 9th northern bench of block No. 10 “PRAT Mine Management Pokrovske”. Calculated collapse parameters of the direct and main roof. The obtained parameters of fallout and their location. Scientific novelty The results of predicting the formation of cave-in rock the immediate roof of cleaning potholes using the volumetric stress-deformed state of a layered massif with the gravitational load of rock layers are presented. The results of predicting the formation of cave-in rock using the rock crack resistance criterion are presented. Practical significance. The practical significance lies in the method of predicting the processes of cave-in rock formation in the immediate roof during the working of coal seams and determining their parameters. The calculation process of numerical modeling of the step-by-step increase of the produced space gives a general picture of the state of rock layers above the produced space and their destruction zones, and determines the following measures to strengthen the roof in the coal face.
PEAT AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY
Authors:   Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yaroshovets-Baranova Kateryna , Vdovichenko Anatolij ,   Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

Purpose. Determining the current state of peat stocks and the overall energy potential in Ukraine. Drawing attention of the scientific community, authorities and the public to the problem of intensive development of peat production in Ukraine as the basis of economic growth of certain regions, significant improvement of the ecological state. Methods. Analytical methods for processing published sources, selection and systematisation of stock materials and reports on peat topics are applied in the work. Results. Information on the current state of reserves, availability of peat resources in administrative regions is provided, and the current state of the peat mining industry in Ukraine is analysed. The expediency of expanding the peat fuel base and potential opportunities for the development of the industry, which allow increasing the volume of peat production to 10 million tons per year in the shortest possible time, which will provide raw materials for more than 70 years, are substantiated, in addition, the development of new peat enterprises is carried out in a shorter time terms than the construction of coal mines. The production of a wide range of peat products, including peat fuel, opens the prospect of meeting the need for energy carriers at the expense of local resources, which will lead to a decrease in budgetary costs for the purchase of fuel in the regions and will improve the supply of peat for export, which is especially important in modern energy, social economic and environmental conditions of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. For the first time, attention was drawn to the importance of peat resources for socio-economic development in the conditions of the war and after the reconstruction of the country. Practical value. This study is aimed at clarifying modern peat reserves in Ukraine and their technological potential, conclusions are drawn that the balance peat reserves are sufficient and appropriate in their condition for their further development. The main areas of development of peat potential in Ukraine have been developed. It is equally important to inform the scientific community and the public about the state of peat resources in the country, since the extraction of peat as a fuel, raw material for various industries and agriculture is becoming truly relevant and important.
RESEARCH OF THE DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF COAL PILLARS PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF HAULAGE DRIFTS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Boichenko Hennadii , Tkachuk Oleksandr ,   Structural Unit of PJSC ”Donbasenergo” “Elektroremont”
Published: February 2023

Purpose. Investigate the deformation characteristics of over-track coal aggregates as a way of protecting the preparatory workings and evaluate their impact on the stability of side rocks in the coal massif to ensure safe working conditions for miners in the mining areas. Method. To achieve the goal, laboratory studies of the deformation characteristics of protective structures in the form of whole coal were performed on models of equivalent materials. The models, with the ratio of sample length to width a/b=(1-2), were subjected to uniaxial compression. Results. It has been proven that the potential energy of coal aggregates is a function of their state, which takes into account the change in volume and shape under the action of an external load. It was experimentally established that under conditions of uniaxial compression in the range of changes in the relative deformation of coal aggregates 0.1≤λ≤0.25 depending on the size of the structures used, with an increase in the cross-sectional area of protective structures, the growth of the load continues without loss of their bearing capacity. Within the limits of the established safe deformation resource, the potential energy of overstretched coal units reaches a critical level, at which the stable state of the deformable structures is realised for a short time. At the transition of the critical level of the safe deformation resource, when λ>0.25, there is a loss of stability of the wholes, intensification of the convergence of the side rocks and their breaking, with subsequent collapse. Overstretched cells, within the limits of a safe deformation resource, are able to concentrate the potential energy of compression. The main element in the mechanism of destruction of over-stretched coal units is the critical density of elastic energy, the amount of which depends on their size. Scientific novelty. It was experimentally established that under the conditions of uniaxial compression of superstriped coal units with the ratio of their length to width a/b=(1-2) until the moment they lose stability, between the magnitude of the relative deformation and the change in the cross-sectional area of the used protective structures in contact with the side rocks in the produced space of the coal massif, there is a logarithmic functional dependence that allows determining their safe deformation resource. Practical significance. Coal targets, as protective structures of limited sizes, also have a limited safe deformation resource, which depends on the size of the structure and restrains the use of this method of protection of rollback stretches in the development of steep formations.
Septic Tibial Shaft Non-Union Treated by One-Step Surgery Using a Custom-Made Intramedullary Antibiotic Cement-Coated Carbon Nail: Case Report, Focus on Surgical Technique and Brief Literature Review
Authors: Michele Giuntoli , Michele Giuntoli , Stefano Marchetti , Enrico Bonicoli , Giulia Lazzeri , Enrico Macchiarella , Domenico Parchi Paolo , Michelangelo Scaglione
Published: February 2023

Septic non-union (SNU) represents an insidious complication of open fractures. SNU is defined as a clinical and radiological evidence of cessation of fracture healing after 6-8 months of treatment, associated with persistence of clinical, laboratoristic and radiological signs of infection. The infection is mostly caused by bacteria and when it occurs at the bone fracture site, the healing process slows down and generally the treatment takes place in multiple phases. First a surgical debridement, often with the use of polymethylmethacrylate and local antibiotics, associated with specific systemic antibiotic therapy and a temporary stabilization of the septic non-union. Once the infection is cleared up, the final definitive synthesis is performed. Recently the use of implantable antibiotic medical devices in one step surgery has been introduced with encouraging results and have shown numerous advantages both in terms of management and morbidity for the patient. There are several "pre-formed" devices on the market, which however must be approved by the institution and often have the limit of a high cost in addition to the impossibility of using specific antibiotics. We want to report our experience with a clinical case of a tibial SNU successfully treated by one-step surgery procedure using a custom-made intramedullary antibiotic cement-coated carbon nail. We focus on surgical technique, advantages and pitfalls related to the use of these devices.
Research of the transport and logistics infrastructure’s transit potential of Kazakhstan
Authors: Tashenova L.V. , Babkin A.V. , Kulzhambekova B.Sh.
Published: February 2023

Object: Study of the transit potential of international road transport corridors in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Methods: General scientific methods were used: The method of the content analysis, which facilitated to organize and structure the main scientific research related to the study of the productivity of the transport sector, the role and importance of transport and logistics services; an analysis method that made it possible to assess the transit potential of Kazakhstan’s road transport corridors; a generalization method aimed at establishing the existing relationships between the considered economic objects and phenomena; a method of graphical interpretation, which made it possible to visualize the results obtained.Findings: The role of road transport in the organization and management of international transit traffic was considered, the international road transport corridors of the Republic of Kazakhstan were investigated. The volume of cargo transportation by road transport by types of transportation for the period 2016–2020 was analyzed. The volumes of exports and imports with the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union were reflected in modes of transport at the border, which shows that 20% of goods were exported from Kazakhstan with road transport, and 55% of goods were imported from the total volume of trade. A comparative analysis of the structure of the cost of road transport of goods in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, in the EU countries was also carried out. The weak and strong points of the country's automotive industry were indicated.Conclusions: The results obtained made it possible to assess the transit potential of Kazakhstan’s road transport corridors, to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the country’s automotive industry.
Оценка динамики и структуры постиндустриальных услуг в экономике Казахстана
Authors: Абзалбек Е.Ж. , Симонов С.Г.
Published: February 2023

Цель: Основной целью статьи является оценка индикаторов роста сектора постиндустриальных услуг в Казахстане в контексте мировых тенденций для идентификации позитивных и негативных тенденций в динамике и структурных сдвигов.Методы: В процессе исследования применялись статистические методы обработки экономических данных, в частности, методы группировки, анализа динамики и структуры.Результаты: Сравнительный анализ основных индикаторов роста постиндустриального сектора услуг в конкурентоспособных странах ОЭСР, а также основных макроэкономических структурных и динамических показателей деловых и профессиональных услуг в США и Казахстане позволил выявить основные позиции отставания Казахстана от экономик развитых стран мира. Экономико-статистический анализ динамики и структуры развития постиндустриальных услуг в Казахстане проведен по всем значимым параметрам развития видов услуг этой группы, имеющимся в отечественной статистике. Результатом структурного и динамического анализа стала идентификация нескольких групп в экономике постиндустриального сектора. Качественноколичественная характеристика позволила выделить лидеров развития; виды деятельности, характеризующиеся стабильностью и высокой долей рынка, но слабой динамикой; сжимающиеся сектора постиндустриальных услуг. Отсутствие выраженной динамики в развитии обрабатывающей промышленности нашло выражение в смещении внутри сектора инженерных услуг со второго места на третье, а технических испытаний и анализа — на четвертое.Выводы: Несмотря на наличие динамики в показателях естественных наук, нанотехнологиях и медицинских исследованиях, их позиции не дают пока оснований говорить о переломе в научной сфере и на основных экономических показателях не сказываются. Факторами движения в направлении постиндустриальной экономики должны стать структурная перестройка экономики Казахстана и развитие научных исследований в естественных и технических областях, в том числе на основе увеличения их государственного финансирования.