bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amyloid-β42/Neurogranin Ratio as a Potential Index for Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Sancesario Giulia Maria , Di Lazzaro Giulia , Alwardat Mohammad , Biticchi Benedetta , Basile Valerio , Salimei Chiara , Colona Vito Luigi , Sinibaldi Salimei Paola , Bernardini Sergio , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Pisani Antonio , Schirinzi Tommaso
Published: June 2020

Background:

Synaptopathy is critical in pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of neurogranin (NG) and amyloid-β42 (Aβ42) are considered markers of synaptic dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases.

Objective:

To evaluate the CSF synaptopathy-related biomarkers, especially the novel Aβ42/NG ratio, in PD, establishing possible associations with cognitive level and other clinical parameters.

Methods:

Levels of NG, Aβ42, amyloid-β40, total and phosphorylated tau, and Aβ42/NG ratio were measured in 30 PD patients and 30 controls and correlated with cognitive and motor parameters. The accuracy in distinguishing the cognitive status was determined.

Results:

NG and Aβ42 were significantly reduced in PD, with higher NG levels in patients with worse cognition. The Aβ42/NG ratio showed a direct correlation with Mini-Mental State Examination, independently from age and sex, and differentiated cognitively impaired patients with 92% sensitivity and 71.4% specificity, accuracy higher than NG alone. No correlations resulted with motor disturbances or therapy.

Conclusions:

The novel Aβ42/NG ratio couples either presynaptic or postsynaptic markers of synaptic dysfunction, representing a potential global index of synaptopathy, useful to track cognitive functions in PD.
Opicapone and Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Infusion: The Way Forward Towards Cost Savings for Healthcare Systems?
Authors: Leta Valentina , van Wamelen Daniel J. , Sauerbier Anna , Jones Shelley , Parry Miriam , Rizos Alexandra , Chaudhuri K. Ray
Published: June 2020

Combined catechol-O-methyl-transferase-inhibition and Levodopa-Carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) infusion has the potential to reduce LCIG daily dose and the costs of this therapy. In this retrospective analysis, we report on Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients on LCIG with concomitant Opicapone. In 11 patients, the introduction of Opicapone led to LCIG daily dose being reduced by 24.8% (p = 0.05) without any significant worsening of dyskinesia. Three patients withdrew from Opicapone due to side effects or inefficacy. LCIG daily dose reduction could lead to cost savings of £142,820.63/year in the United Kingdom while maintaining clinical care.
Reforma de la seguridad social y crisis económica
Authors: Ortega Victorino
Published: June 2020

.
Política para la mejora de la seguridad social
Authors: Gorosquieta Javier
Published: June 2020

.
Evaluating indicators of social enterprises under the Vietnam Enterprise Law 2014 based on the European Research Network (EMES) ideal-type social enterprise model
Authors: Ha To Thi Dong
Published: June 2020

In recent decades, social enterprises have flourished as a solution to social and environmental issues through their business models. However, basic theoretical issues of social enterprises, such as its definition and characteristics, have not attained a global consensus yet. Among the social enterprise concepts, that of the European Research Network (EMES) is supposed to lay the first theoretical and empirical foundation for social enterprise analysis. Through analyzing, reviewing, and comparing research methods, the article focuses on assessing the indicators of social enterprises under the Enterprise Law 2014 in relation to the "ideal-type" social enterprise model proposed by the EMES. The study shows that the indicators of social enterprises under the Enterprise Law 2014 only meet the economic and social dimensions as defined by the EMES while lacking the third dimension of governance, which is crucial to the sustainability of social enterprises. From the research results, the article suggests that Vietnam should recognize cooperatives (with social and environmental goals) as a legal form of social enterprises since they exhibit all of the three sets of indicators of social enterprises. The article also specifies the necessity of modifying some of the provisions in the Enterprise Law 2014 to ensure the participatory governance in social enterprises, which is also a potential topic of research.
A Letter About Phenobarbital Poisoning
Authors: Ataee Zahra , Sayyari Doughabadi Maryam
Published: June 2020

The ever-increasing sensitivity of humans and living in a world full of stress and anxiety have led to the increased consumption of painkillers and sleeping pills. Barbiturates, which are among the most important sedatives, are regularly used by ordinary people. Addiction, suicide, and accidental deaths from inappropriate use of these drugs have been a subject of constant concern in medicine.
地理信息系统在国土资源管理中的应用
Authors: 孔 维彬 , 夏 佼
Published: June 2020

随着科学技术的不断发展与进步,很多新型的信息化技术逐渐应用到社会生产工作中,极大地推动了社会经济的发展。近几年来,为了更好的完成国土资源管理工作,地理信息系统应运而生。地理信息系统的应用不仅解决了我国国土资源规划不合理,资源短缺的问题,更提高了国土资源管理工作的效率,改善了我国的国土资源环境,对于社会发展有着重要的作用。本文从国土资源管理工作入手,针对地理信息系统在国土资源管理工作中的应用进行了深入研究与分析,希望能够有效的提高国土资源的规划利用,实现国土资源更好的发展。
浅谈城市地下管线跟踪测量
Authors: 郑 淑君 , 凡 建林 , 王 镇情
Published: June 2020

随着城市建设步伐的加快,地下管线设施发展也十分迅速。城市地下管线是城市规划建设的重要组成部分,对管线实行动态监测,是保证工程质量,完成竣工验收的重要保障,本文主要对地下管线跟踪测量的特点与内容进行简单叙述。
新型技术在石油地质勘探工作中的应用
Authors: 冯 晓伟
Published: June 2020

当前,随着我国经济社会的发展和科学技术的进步,各种新型技术在石油地质勘探工作中的应用也越来越广泛,在很大程度上也提高了石油地质勘探工作的水平。基于此,文章就石油地质勘探的简单概述、我国传统的石油地质勘探技术的不足、新型技术在石油地质勘探工作中的应用意义以及主要应用方面进行了分析,希望对促进我国石油地质勘探工作的发展有所启示和帮助。
千乘探索地质灾害遥感监测服务
Authors: 吕 亚勋
Published: June 2020

通过千乘探索智能变化监测服务,可提取灾害发生前后遥感影像变化信息,实现受灾面积提取、评估受灾区域内耕地、居民地、城镇、道路、部分工业区等的损失,评估重点地区的受灾人口和房屋的损失情况。这样大大地提高了灾害评估的客观性、准确性和时效性。也为灾后重建工作提供了科学依据。
房产测绘技术与测绘质量的控制措施研究
Authors: 王 微
Published: June 2020

在城市化建设水平持续上升的背景下,我国房地产开发工作的发展进度也在不断加快,这在满足人们日益增长的生活需求同时,也推动着社会主义基础建设力度的不断提升。在这种情况下,房地产行业的发展获得了良好的契机,但同时所面对的发展压力也逐渐加剧,房产测绘工作作为房地产开发工作中的一个环节,起着至关重要的作用,因此,高效、准确、快速的房产测绘技术不仅可以推动房地产行业的平稳发展,有助于审批部门进行审批工作,保障购房者和使用者的合法权益。对此,推行建设工程项目多测合一、联合测绘,加强房产测绘作业过程中新技术的应用,并重视测绘质量控制措施的研究,可切实做到为促进相关部门审批工作提速,为项目单位减负。基于此,本文在阐述房产测绘技术的同时,对其具体应用也进行了分析,并总结了相应的测绘质量的控制措施,以此来保证房产行业的可持续性发展。
数字化测绘技术在地质工程测量中的应用及优化
Authors: 吕 坚
Published: June 2020

在新时期的快速发展中,我国各个领域的工程项目建设数量日益增加,相关部门需要引进数字化测绘技术,获取更多准确的工程测量数据,文章主要结合工程实例,分析了数字化测绘技术在地质工程测量中的应用及优化。
浅谈GPS-RTK技术在土方测量中的应用
Authors: 王 伟明 , 宋 岩
Published: June 2020

与传统测量技术相比,GPS-RTK技术具有灵活性高与观测效率高的特点,可以满足高精度的测量要求,因而使用范围较为广泛。土方测量是一项系统性测量工作,其中牵涉的内容较多,对测量精度要求较高,将GPS-RTK技术应用于土方测量中可以有效获取准确的定位信息,在土方测量中扮演着重要的角色。本文着重分析阐述GPS-RTK技术在土方测量中的应用,期望可以为相关的测绘单位提供建设性意见。
工程测量中摄影测量和遥感的应用分析
Authors: 丁 文利 , 王 良民
Published: June 2020

现阶段,信息技术在各个行业的发展中得到了有效应用,摄影测量、遥感技术和现代化信息技术之间的联系十分密切,其具有稳定性、测量周期短等优势。工程测量是工程项目建设中的基础内容和关键内容,相关部门必须予以重视,在工程测量过程中,技术人员可以利用摄影测量和遥感技术的定位、遥感功能,优化施工准备阶段的勘察工作,提高工程项目建设的整体质量,降低施工成本的投入,文章分析了工程测量中摄影测量和遥感的应用。
房产测绘技术及测绘质量控制的探究
Authors: 张 拴成
Published: June 2020

房产测绘的有效能够能够为房地产业发展的决策者提供科学依据,同时也可以保护房产所有人的合法权益,并且是保证住房及其相关信息准确性的关键举措,而且房产测绘能够为房产公平交易提供合理的参考依据,所以需要充分运用先进的房产测绘技术,并强化房产测绘过程中的质量控制。基于此,本文概述了房产测绘,对房产测绘技术及其质量控制要点进行了探讨分析。
无人机航测技术在土地综合整治中的应用
Authors: 隗 伟
Published: June 2020

目前,社会各界越来越注重土地整治工作,无人机航测技术是一种新型、高效的测量技术,其具有低成本、实时观测、测量结果准确等优势,现已得到了有效应用,文章主要针对无人机航测技术在土地综合整治中的应用进行了分析。
煤矿开采引发地表变形的动态测量方法探析
Authors: 曹 东京 , 王 金正 , 程 小龙
Published: June 2020

当地下煤层被开采之后,由于重力作用,地表会出现塌陷的状况。本文就煤矿开采引发地表变形的原因,煤矿开采引发地表变形的动态测量方法以及煤矿开采后地表变形的补救措施展开具体论述。
无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在城市三维建模中的应用分析
Authors: 蔡 诚
Published: June 2020

无人机倾斜摄影是当前热门的城市三维建模研究和应用内容。近几年来,由于三维数字模型可以形象准确的反应地形地物的客观特征,在数字城市、交通运输、工城市规划、程设计等领域应用广泛。因此研究使用无人机对三维模型建模及其建模质量效果在如今数字城市与智慧城市应用以及三维测绘领域中有着重要意义。本文从无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在城市三维建模中的应用进行了分析。
无人机倾斜摄影技术在合村并居项目中的应用
Authors: 李 成
Published: June 2020

随着我国社会的不断发展,我国的许多地区为了加快城镇化进程,改善落后的农村发展体制以及管理结构,进而改善居民的生活水平和生活环境,因此他们进行土地集约发展经济,通过将几个相近的村落进行整合,促进农村建设,改变传统农村治理结构。而无人机倾斜摄影测量技术是近几年来我国发展的一项高新技术,它主要是在较大范围内,对复杂场景进行高精度的感知,进而通过相关数据的采集和数据处理来进行事物的直观反应,这对于合村并居项目来说会有较多优势。
论当前我国水工环的现状及实现水工环地质新突破的办法
Authors: 王 斌
Published: June 2020

随着社会的不断发展,我国水工环的工作也发生了相应的改变。为了能够使当前的生态环境得到良好改善,就需要对水工环的现状进行深入的探讨与分析,对其所具有的不足之处进行完善,并采取相应的办法帮助其实现水工环地质新突破。
分析地下管线测量与技术
Authors: 刘 登洪
Published: June 2020

本文主要针对地下管线测量与技术展开深入研究,结合工程案例,分别阐述了地下管线测量方法(明显管线点探查方法、隐蔽管线点探查方法)、测量技术(GPS遥感传感器、内外一体化测绘技术)等,确保地下管线测量的科学性和合理性,实现城市可持续发展目标。
浅析GPS技术及其在地籍控制测量中的应用
Authors: 邵 俊轩
Published: June 2020

科学技术的快速发展,为我国测量工作水平的日益提升提供了重要的技术支持。随着社会的发展,在越来越多的领域应用了GPS技术,不但在很多高精尖领域有所涉及,在人们的生活中也有广泛应用,土地地籍测绘就是其中之一。本文阐述了GPS技术的特点以及对地籍控制测量中的GPS技术及其应用进行了探讨分析。
面向不动产的三维空间数据模型构建及应用研究
Authors: 李 少鹏
Published: June 2020

随着实景三维中国战略的推进,将传统二维不动产空间数据管理升级为可视化更强的三维数据管理模式,通过宽视角的三维空间数据模型,形象展示土地及地上建筑物、构建物等不动产的空间位置及当前属性状态,可以全面辅助不动产统一登记工作的快速推进。面向不动产的三维空间数据模型把地理实体确定成具备完整空间特点与逻辑含义的空间主体,将空间主体的几何数据与属性特点和人们认知的逻辑特点相融合,实现三维空间数据模型由几何特点表达向面向不动产的三维空间数据模型逻辑描述的转变。
遥感解译需求下的野外植被调查与分析
Authors: 郑 惠茹
Published: June 2020

传统的人工植被调查方式费时费力且精度受限,遥感技术为植被的宏观调查和动态变化研究提供了新的技术手段。本文将生态学方法和3S技术相结合,采用样线、样方和样点相结合的方法进行植被群落实地调查,并以“生态序列”的植被恢复研究理论方法,通过了解各个不同演替阶段(草、灌、乔)的生境条件、物种构成等,确定出I草本群落阶段、II灌草群落阶段、III灌木阶段、IV乔灌过渡阶段、V针叶林阶段和VI阔叶林阶段6个演替阶段序列,得出的结果数据可进一步进行遥感识别、解译与分析,该方法有效地将生态学的微观尺度研究和遥感的宏观尺度研究结合起来。
无人机航测技术在现代测绘中的应用
Authors: 鄢 海浩
Published: June 2020

随着城市建设的发展,无人机航测技术得到了广泛应用。无人机航测技术具有机动灵活、经济便捷等特点,而且能够方便地获取高分辨率影像,因而采用无人机航测技术成本低、工期短、精度高,能够大幅度减少外业工作量,进而提高生产效率,缩短工期。本文就无人机航测技术在矿山、地籍、山区水利测绘中的应用进行了分析。
基于微波数据的东北三省地表温度反演
Authors: 满 浩然 , 李 苗
Published: June 2020

本研究基于先进微波扫描辐射计(AMSR-E/Aqua L2A)亮温数据,使用单波段双极化方法,利用地表发射率与微波极化差异指数(MPDI)的关系反演东北地区地表温度。将地表覆盖类型分为混交林、农田和草地,基于不同的地表覆被类型分别建立反演模型,以中等分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)地表温度产品分别检验其精度。结果显示：在不同地表覆盖类型区域每种波段反演精度不同,单波段反演无法达到预期效果。在此基础上提出组合每种地表覆被类型反演精度较高的波段进行反演,反演结果标准偏差达到3.41,在60%以上的区域误差小于2K,具有良好的精度,反演结果具有利用价值。
测绘新技术在测绘工程测量中应用的探讨
Authors: 史 磊
Published: June 2020

随着我国城市化进程的加快,工程建设项目不断增加,工程测量成为提升工程项目的效率和质量新宠儿,受到高度重视,工程测量企业纷纷将新型的测绘技术引入工程测量工作,提高工作效率保障工作质量的同时也提高了我国工程测量行业的整体技术水平,推动我国现代化进程。本文对现代工程测量进行简要概述,并对目前出现的新型测绘技术以及其在工程测量工作中的应用进行分析。希望能对本行业研究者有所共鸣。
论地理信息系统在测绘工程中的应用
Authors: 柳 叶
Published: June 2020

近几年,地理信息系统相关体系以及技术已经得到了进一步的完善和优化,同时在测绘工程中也进一步发挥其内在价值。同时,我们也能从地理信息系统的应用中对测绘技术的研究进行更为深入且全面的认识,并且也进一步提升了测绘工作结果的精确度与测绘工作的效率。随着技术的发展,地理信息系统也发生了一定的变化,本文则对相关技术的应用进行了分析和讨论,旨在为测绘工作的开展提供参考和借鉴。
金伯利岩综合找矿方法在瓦房店地区的应用及研究
Authors: 李 金虎 , 季 瑞隆 , 周 秀艳
Published: June 2020

瓦房店地区作为全国重要的金刚石富集区,有巨大的找矿潜力。本文主要讨论瓦房店地区金刚石成矿远景区的区域地质背景、成矿规律、资源潜力分析等。重点从地球物理测量、地球化学测量、重砂测量、深部工程验证和找矿模式建立等方面介绍综合找矿方法在瓦房店地区的应用。
GPS技术在工程测量中的应用探讨
Authors: 王 凡平
Published: June 2020

近年来,随着社会经济的发展,我国建筑工程行业规模也在逐渐扩大,由于科学技术和信息化技术的日益成熟,众多技术应用于建筑工程行业,而GPS技术在工程测量中的应用较为深入和广泛,主要为工程测量提高位置定位的精准性,减少人工测量的误差。本文针对GPS技术在工程测量中的优势和特点,进而探讨该技术在工程测量方面的应用。
环境检测中地表水检测现状及进展
Authors: 邓 玉珊
Published: June 2020

在现代化社会经济的发展中,人民群众越来越关注生态环境保护工作,生态环境直接关系着国民经济的快速发展,经济的可持续发展会对生态环境带来一定的影响。为了有效地保护生态环境,专业人员必须强化环境实时检测工作力度,利用现代技术提升环境检测的整体质量,地表水环境检测是其中的关键内容,为生态环境保护提供了重要指标,文章主要针对环境检测中地表水检测现状及进展进行了分析。
测绘技术在实际工程中的发展研究
Authors: 黄 劲松 , 巩 兴光 , 施 亚伟
Published: June 2020

现代工程中测绘技术可以大大提高测绘的精度,现场工作人员利用全站仪记录现场地形数据,室内工作人员直接使用数据,没有读数带来的误差,极大的提高了数据的精度。不仅如此,现代的测绘技术减少了工作人员的工作量,提高了效率和质量。现代测绘技术具备便携式功能,不仅可以存在硬盘中,又可以打印在图纸上,优势明显。
探讨测绘工作中测绘遥感技术的应用
Authors: 李 海博
Published: June 2020

遥感测绘技术早已经应用在测绘领域中,作为一种新型的测绘技术,因其自身的优势明显,所以被大量的应用在各行业中,并不奇怪。遥感技术具备数据选取以及处理的功能,使得获取的数据精确性更高,再加之,遥感技术可以对数据信息进行分析,减轻了工作人员的压力。本文主要通过对遥感测绘技术的相关问题概述,进而探讨了该技术在测绘工作中的具体应用,仅供参考。
地质灾害成因及防治规划探讨
Authors: 张 婧 , 常 珂 , 郑 光明
Published: June 2020

近年来,伴随着我国经济水平的不断提高,地质工程的发展也到达了一个新的高度。因为我国的地域跨度较大,所以地质环境也是非常的复杂,一再的开采和建设,使得我国地质状况出现各种问题,越来越多的地质灾害发生在人们的生活中。对于岩土工程来说,地质灾害所造成的损失是无法预计的,因此,一定要结合当地的实际情况,选择完全满足当地地质要求的防止措施,尽最大努力减少这类灾害的发生,全面促进其良性发展。基于此,本文就岩土工程地质灾害成因及其防治进行探究。
Respiratory syncytial virus infection in children less than five years of age presenting as severe community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Suganya Mahalingam , Kalpana Sivasambo , S Elilarasi , B Sarathbalaji
Published: June 2020

Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of lower respiratory tract infection in young children in both the community and hospital setting. Ongoing surveillance of the clinical and molecular epidemiology of RSV genotypes is important to characterize prevalent and emerging genotypes that may have impact on vaccine development. Objective: To assess the epidemiology of RSV infection in children <5 years of age in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: Children <5 years of age hospitalized with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) were included in the study. Nasopharyngeal aspirate was taken for RSV reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Results: A total of 100 children were recruited in the study. clinicoepidemiological epidemiological and radiological features were analyzed. The prevalence of RSV infection in children <60 months of age admitted with the features of severe pneumonia in our study was 30% with almost equal proportion of RSV A and B groups. Underlying congenital heart disease and family history of asthma were identified as significant risk factors. There were no significant clinical and radiological features to distinguish RSV from non-RSV disease. Conclusions: This study highlights the relevance of RSV infection in hospitalized cases of CAP in our region. Our findings warrant the conduct of further investigations which can help design strategies for controlling the disease. If RT-PCR could be used in children with severe pneumonia who are hospitalized, an accurate diagnosis of RSV bronchiolitis can be made in high percentage of children.
Adherence to deferasirox among beta-thalassemia major children - A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Panda K , Mishra N R , Jena S K
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Deferasirox, an oral iron chelator has been proved to be very safe and effective in beta-thalassemia major children on chronic blood transfusion (CBT); however, adherence to this medication has always been a challenge. Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the adherence to oral iron chelator- deferasirox among beta-thalassemia major children receiving CBT by using selfreporting questionnaire and the factors associated with poor adherence to deferasirox. Materials and Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted enrolling 91 beta-thalassemia major children (aged between 2 and 14 years, transfused with at least 20 units of packed red blood cell, on deferasirox therapy and serum ferritin greater than 1000 ng/ml) by simple consecutive sampling. Pretested interview schedule was used to collect information on sociodemographic status. Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used to measure adherence. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel student 2017 and analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Results: About 7.5% (7) of the patients reported to be highly adherent, 48.4% (45) moderately, and 41.9% (39) were poorly adherent. The mean (SD) serum ferritin value was lowest (1281.71±326.85 ng/ml) in highly adherent children. Association betweenthe age and serum ferritin with adherence to deferasirox done using one-way ANOVA was found to be statistically significant among the three different groups (p=0.000). Illiteracy negatively affected the degree of adherence, while belonging to a nuclear family positively affected the degree of adherence to deferasirox. Conclusion: A very low-adherence level was observed in this study which needs to be improved through adequate measures.
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies negative eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis glomerulonephritis in children - A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Sharma Shobha , Kalra Suprita , Sinha Aditi , Bagga Arvind
Published: June 2020

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) associated vasculitis (AAV) refers to small-to-medium vessel vasculitis with multisystemic involvement and is characterized by the presence of ANCA to specifically either proteinase-3 (PR3) or myeloperoxidase (MPO). Eosinophilic granulomatous polyangiitis earlier called as Churg-Strauss vasculitis is a clinicopathological variant of AAV or AAV with granulomatous necrotizing small vessel vasculitis primarily affecting individuals with severe asthma or allergies and rarely reported in the pediatric population. We report a 9-year-old child with pauci-immune crescentic eosinophilic granulomatousglomerulonephritis with heavy eosinophilic infiltration of skin and subcutaneous tissue and negative ANCA. Although he had a recurrent history of cough, there was no history of use of oral or inhalational bronchodilator therapy indicating asthma and no history suggestive history of allergy. He showed significant and rapid clinical as well as biochemical improvement on aggressive immunosuppressive therapy along with plasma exchanges and is under regular follow-up. Diagnosing Eosinophilic granulomatous Polyangiitis glomerulonephritis in children is difficult due to a varied clinical presentation at onset which may evolve over a period of time and due to lack of specific diagnostic tests. High index of suspicion is the key to early diagnosis and successful management.
Incidence and clinical profile of rotaviral infection among children below 5 years of age admitted with acute diarrhea in a tertiary care hospital of Tripura
Authors: Barbhuiya Nazrul Islam , Majumder Nilratan , Majumder Tapan , Chakraborty Jayanti
Published: June 2020

Background: Acute diarrheal disease is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality. Rotavirus has been recognized as the most common cause of severe diarrhea in children. Data on rotaviral disease burden are needed across India to support reasonable, evidence-based decision regarding any intervention. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the incidence of rotavirus infection in acute diarrhea among children below 5 years and clinical profile of rotaviral diarrhea. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a teaching institution of Tripura from November 1, 2014, to April 30, 2016. Stool samplesfrom 460 hospitalized children below 5 years admitted with acute diarrhea were tested for rotaviral antigen by ELISA method. Caregivers were interviewed, physical examination was conducted, assessment of dehydration was done, and cases were managed as per the WHO Guideline. Results: Out of 460 cases of acute diarrhea, 290 (63%) were male and 170 (37%) were female. In infants, 240 (52%) diarrheal cases were observed. Out of total 460 stool samples, 166 (36%) were rotavirus positive, and of these, 100 (60.24%) rotavirus positive cases were infant, and 102 (61.44%) were male children. Rotavirus infection was observed throughout the year, with peak (54.21%) during January–March (winter season). Clinically, 110 (66.26%) children had fever, 94% (156) cases had vomiting, and 63.25% (105) children of rotaviral diarrheal cases were admitted with some dehydration, and 33.13% (55) patients were admitted with severe dehydration. The mean duration of diarrhea (4.97 days) and mean duration of hospital stay (3.71 days) were significantly higher in rotaviral diarrhea as compared with non-rotaviral diarrhea. No death was observed. Out of 460 cases of acute diarrhea, only 6 (1.3%) cases had received rotaviral vaccine, and only one case (0.6%) among 166 rotaviral diarrhea cases had received rotaviral vaccine. Conclusion: This study highlights that rotavirus is a significant cause of acute diarrhea in this part of the country and mainly affects children below 12 months age.
A rare cause of neonatal seizure - Van der Knaap disease: A case report
Authors: K Panda , R Mishra N
Published: June 2020

Van der Knaap disease is a rare genetic autosomal recessive disorder characterized by megalencephaly and leukodystrophy with subcortical cysts. In India, most of the cases reported are from a particular ethnic background (Agarwal) with consanguinity. Here, we are reporting a case not belonging to this ethnic background and born out of non-consanguineous marriage and who presented with a primary complaint of recurrent neonatal seizures.
Atypical skin manifestations of dengue fever
Authors: Mohan Dhanya Soodhana , Singh Kuldeep , Parikh Yogesh N
Published: June 2020

Dengue fever is a severe flu-like illness that affects infants, children, adolescents, and adults and can have a wide variety of manifestations. Dengue fever can have varied skin manifestations including petechiae, purpura, and bleeding. We report the case of a child who presented with atypical skin manifestations to us and which was confused to be staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome initially. The manifestations later turned out to be the skin manifestations of dengue fever, and the child got better with fluid resuscitation, skin care, and supportive management. This case report draws light toward the various other dermatological manifestations of dengue fever.
A comparative study of surfactant versus nonsurfactant therapy among preterm with respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Pattar Mounesh , Das Leena
Published: June 2020

Background: Respiratory distress is a clinical condition characterized by the presence of one or more signs of increased work of breathing including tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, and chest wall retraction. Objective: The objective of the study was to study the outcome of surfactant therapy in preterm with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Materials and Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in Cuttack, Odisha, over a period of 2 years. Parents of the babies, who gave their consent for surfactant (who can afford), were assigned as surfactant group while those who could not afford it, were included in nonsurfactant group after matching general characteristics. Results: Overall, mortality was less in the surfactant group (28.94%) than in nonsurfactant group (54.92%). However, the late neonatal death was more in the surfactant group (63.63%) than in nonsurfactant group (53.84%). Sepsis was the most common cause of the death in both groups, contributing 58% to overall death of both groups. Conclusion: Surfactant should be used in preterm with established RDS with due care to neonatal sepsis.
Nodular hidradenoma: A rare tumor in children
Authors: Sathe Pragati A , Baste Balaji D
Published: June 2020

Hidradenomas are the benign cutaneous tumors of sweat gland origin, with the clear cell type constituting the most frequent histologic variety. Usually, they are diagnosed in the elderly population, the peak incidence being the fifth to sixth decade. Very few cases of hidradenoma have been documented in children in their first decade of life. Here, we present a rare and interesting case of a 10-year-old boy who presented with swelling on the anterior aspect of the neck, since birth. The histological findings were consistent with the diagnosis of nodular hidradenoma.
How do the principals' democratic leadership styles contribute to teacher performance?
Authors: Nellitawati Nellitawati
Published: June 2020

One factor influencing teacher performance is the principal’s leadership style. For this reason, this study aims to analyze how the contribution of the principal’s democratic leadership style to teacher performance. The research method used is a quantitative non-experimental method which is correlational. The research sample is 86 elementary school teachers. Research data were collected using two instruments, the teacher’s performance questionnaire, and the democratic leadership style questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using product-moment correlation to see the significant relationship on each variable. The results showed there was a significant relationship between democratic leadership styles and teacher performance, so it can be concluded that democratic leadership styles contribute to teacher performance.
Efektifitas Tepid Water Sponge Terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Pada Anak Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Hipertermia: Studi Kasus
Authors: Mulyani Emy , Lestari Nur Eni
Published: June 2020

Hipertermia merupakan gejala yang paling sering muncul pada anak dengan Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF). Hipertermia dapat didefinisikan dengan suatu keadaan suhu tubuh di atas normal sebagai akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipotalamus. Pada anak yang mengalami demam peningkatan suhu ringan kisaran 37,5-38°C. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan jika demam tidak ditangani adalah bisa menyebabkan kerusakan otak, hiperpireksia yang akan menyebabkan syok, epilepsi, retardasi mental atau ketidakmampuan belajar. Untuk mengatasi masalah hipertermia dapat dilakukan beberapa tindakan keperawatan mandiri yang bisa dilakukan, salah satunya yaitu Tepid Water Sponge (TWS). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas TWS sebagai intervensi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatanpada anak dengan masalah hipertermia. Desain yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada 2 kasus anak dengan masalah hipertermia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindakan TWS mampu mengatasi masalah hipertermia pada anak. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi studikasus manajemen hipertermia pada anak yang kemudian dapat dikembangkan menjadi penelitian dan landasan manajemen hipertermia pada anak.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AVERAGE COST OF HEAT ENERGY PRODUCED IN BOILERS OF DIFFERENT POWER, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENT
Authors: Stanytsina V.V. , Kuts G.O. , Teslenko O.I. , Malyarenko O.Ye.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the dynamics of thermal power of heat generating sources of the district heating system with the analysis of the structure of the fuel balance of heating boilers to cover the need for heat energy for 2010–2017. To determine the efficiency of heat generation in boiler rooms, it is proposed to use a technique for determining the average cost of energy for the life age cost of energy for the life cycle, which has been improved for the thermal energy produced in boiler rooms, taking into account the costs of operation of treatment equipment and environmental tax. The average cost of life cycle energy for the three most common types of boilers operating on natural gas, coal and fuel oil, as well as domestic — on alternative fuels has been calculated, taking into account the environmental component. The expediency of further development of boiler equipment of different type for the needs of heat supply has been determined. Ref. 17, Fig. 1, Tab. 4.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Borneo J Pharm Vol. 3 Special Issue 1 June 2020
Authors: Borneo J Pharm Chief Editor Of
Published: June 2020

COVID-19 is currently the most researched topic worldwide. Apart from the effects that are caused by such a massive, also because the most effective therapies to treat it has still not been found. Therefore, researchers around the world seem to compete with time to research to find ways to overcome the global pandemic. Seeing this trend, the Borneo Journal of Pharmacy (Borneo J Pharm) does not want to be left behind to participate in sharing information related to COVID-19, and Alhamdulillahirabbil 'alamin, in the middle of 2020 Borneo J Pharm published its first Special Issue with the related Research and Review theme of COVID-19. This edition contains five articles both research articles and reviews from domestic and foreign authors. The authors came from four countries consisting of Indonesia, India, Saudi Arabia, and Nigeria. The authors also come from several institutions, including Kota College of Pharmacy, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam University, Raffles University, Oxford College of Pharmacy, Shri Gopichand College of Pharmacy, Federal University of Technology Minna, University of Abuja, Benue State Polytechnic, Rahul Sankrityayan College of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Pengukuran Tingkat Kesiapan Aparatur Dan Masyarakat Kelurahan Oebufu Dalam Penerapan Pemerintahan Digital Melayani
Authors: Tjiptabudi Fransiskus Mario Hartono
Published: June 2020

Digital serving government (Dilan - Digital Melayani) adalah proses layanan publik berbasis digital yang diluncurkan oleh pemerintah seiring dengan meningkatnya keterbukaan dan kecepatan dalam mengakses layanan informasi untuk mewujudkan tata kelola yang baik. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teknologi informasi merupakan ujung tombak implementasi Dilan. Masalahnya adalah apakah aparat pemerintah siap atau tidak di tingkat terendah (desa) dan masyarakat sendiri dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesiapan aparat dan masyarakat Desa Oebufu, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur jika teknologi informasi diterapkan dalam proses pelayanan yang dilakukan di desa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi literatur. Khusus untuk kuesioner yang disiapkan mengacu pada kerangka STOPE yang telah disesuaikan dengan responden yaitu seluruh aparat desa serta sampel dari orang-orang yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aparat dan masyarakat siap menerapkan teknologi informasi sebagai wujud dari pemerintahan Dilan yang diluncurkan dalam rangka mewujudkan tata pemerintahan yang baik.
Layar Informasi Masjid Imam Syafi�i Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Ichsan Mochammad
Published: June 2020

Pemilihan media informasi yang kurang tepat mengakibatkan informasi tidak tersampaikan secara benar. Sebuah papan kayu atau triplex yang berisi informasi sering dijumpai di masjid seperti jadwal sholat, jadwal kajian, laporan keuangan, himbaun atau informasi hanya bisa dilihat oleh orang yang masuk atau beribadah dimasjid tersebut tampilan layar informasi pun sangat monoton. Masih sedikit masjid yang telah memiliki layar informasi berupa layar televisi yang menyajikan waktu sholat, teks berjalan tentang info kajian, tapi masih terbatas dan belum dilengkapi dengan pamflet kajian dan laporan kas masjid. Bahkan masih Banyak masjid di Palangka Raya dan sekitarnya yang masih belum memiliki layar informasi karena biaya perangkat yang relatif terlalu mahal sehingga hanya menggunakan papan pengumuman dan kertas yang ditempel pada dinding masjid untuk menampilkan atau menginformasikan jadwal sholat, kajian rutin dan khutbah jumat serta informasi penting lainnya seperti yang terlihat pada Masjid Imam Syafi�i yang berada di jalan Tingang Palangka Raya. Metode � metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode pengumpulan data (metode kepustakaan, metode dokumentasi, dan metode eksperimen) dan metode pengembangan sistem juga dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan database yang digunakan berbasis Struktured Query Language (SQL) yaitu MySQL dengan nama dbmasjidsyafii.sql dengan 8 (delapan) buah tabel. penulis menerapkan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall.
Construction et représentation de la mémoire collective dans les entrées triomphales au XVIe siècle
Authors: Russell Nicolas
Published: June 2020

In sixteenth-century France, the triumphal entry was closely tied to the notion of collective memory. This article defines the concept of collective memory as it is articulated in sixteenth-century texts, retraces the history of the relationship between this notion and the triumphal entry, and, in analyzing several texts tied to entry ceremonies, explores how such texts address triumphal entries’ role in the production of collective memory—as opposed to its preservation, which is the typical focus in discussions of the relationship between collective memory and historiographical or poetic works during this period.
The Elizabethan Church as Restoration: Notes on Richard Hooker's Rhetorical Strategy
Authors: Almasy Rudolph P.
Published: June 2020

Cet essai identifie certains moments rhétoriques dans les Lawes de Richard Hooker qui utilisent les différences entre l’Église de Rome et celle d’Angleterre pour associer Genève et Rome et ainsi condamner davantage les Presbytériens anglais. Ces passages présentent également la réforme ecclésiastique anglaise davantage comme une restauration de la Chrétienté apostolique que comme un moyen terme entre Rome et Genève. Les procédés et artifices rhétoriques de Hooker y montrent dans quelle mesure les Lawes, un texte issu principalement de la controverse religieuse, consiste fondamentalement en une performance rhétorique au service des objectifs politiques de Hooker et de ceux de l’Église en place. Un de ces objectifs est le conseil de Hooker de «se préoccuper de son propre état» visant à faire taire les oppositions telles que celle des Presbytériens anglais perçus comme une menace bien plus importante que le catholicisme international.
Constrained Friendship: Rabelais and the Status of Service in Evangelical Humanism
Authors: Miller Michelle
Published: June 2020

En observant comment Rabelais confronte et finalement réconcilie l’amitié de service avec les valeurs humanistes sociales et de libre arbitre, je propose que cette réconciliation représente une prise de position importante en faveur de l’amitié de service en tant que type de relation compatible avec l’idéal humaniste général marquant la culture française de la Renaissance. En soulignant l’insistance de Rabelais sur le fait que le service et de nouvelles formes d’amitié sont en quelque sorte indissociables des sentiments fraternels humanistes, cet article montre que les dilemmes et les bonheurs impliqués dans ces relations nous amènent à revoir notre appréciation du travail culturel accompli grâce aux opérations et échanges de service.
Performing Anatomy
Authors: Huebert Ronald
Published: June 2020

Peut-on dire qu’il y avait quelque chose de véritablement théâtral dans les événements ayant eu lieu dans les soi-disant théâtres de l’anatomie de la Renaissance ? À cette question, je propose quatre réponses, différentes mais liées, basées sur les archives étudiées par de précédents spécialistes et sur les preuves visuelles nous permettant d’imaginer la manière dont les dissections s’effectuaient il y a 400 ans. La leçon d’anatomie du docteur Nicolaes Tulp (1632) de Rembrandt représente une pièce cruciale du puzzle. Ce tableau dramatise le conflit entre le côté manuel de l’anatomie et la dépendance de cette discipline sur des autorités écrites. J’infère, à partir des témoins disponibles, que les dissections anatomiques constituaient un événement théâtral, qu’elles attiraient des spectateurs, qu’elles créaient un environnement dans lequel un artiste virtuose pouvait s’épanouir, et qu’elles représentaient des conflits culturels divers. Ce qui a eu lieu dans les théâtres d’anatomie était un type de performance facilement compatible avec les descriptions de théâtre de Richard Southern, par exemple, dans The Seven Ages of the Theatre.
“The Very Ragged Bone”: Dismantling Masculinity in Thomas Middleton’s The Revenger’s Tragedy
Authors: Ross-Kilroy Aimee
Published: June 2020

Les lecteurs de The Revenger’s Tragedy soulignent souvent comment Middleton imite Hamlet, surtout par son usage de la parodie. Toutefois, ces remarques oublient de noter que Middleton ne fait pas que l’imiter, mais qu’il le critique également. Cette critique consiste entre autre en un examen détaillé du modèle du mâle vengeur tel que présenté par Shakespeare. Simultanément, en se concentrant sur le modèle de chasteté féminine, Middleton développe plus avant la tragédie de la vengeance initiée dans la première pièce. Middleton démantèle en effet le fantôme masculin et son protagoniste, le mâle vengeur, et les remplace par le memento mori en lui donnant un caractère décidément féminin.
À la lisière de l’ « autre monde » Le Pérou dans la Relatione breve de Diego de Torres Bollo (1603)
Authors: Pierno Franco
Published: June 2020

In 1603, Diego de Torres Bollo (1550–1638), Jesuit procurator of the province of Peru, published in Rome his Relatione Breve, one of the first printed accounts of early Jesuit missionary activities in South America. The work was an instant success: in 1604 a second Italian edition was published in Venice, as well as translations into Latin (Antwerp) and French (Paris). The Relatione was typical of many Jesuit accounts of the period, that is, it consisted of a skillfully arranged montage of letters from the missions, written for the express purpose of attracting new vocations to missionary work in South America. To the detriment of this editorial success, with the exception of the major bibliographical repertories, de Torres Bollo’s text is rarely used and seldom cited by historians, and is even paradoxically absent in historical undertaking such as Rubén Vargas Ugarte’s Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en el Perú; furthermore, there is no modern edition, not even a diplomatic transcription, in the important Monumenta Peruana. With this contribution, I intend not only to inform those who read a little-known work, but also to demonstrate how it constitutes a decisive moment in the genesis of the “relation” genre in the first decades of written Jesuit communication.
Scandal in Rabelais’s Tiers Livre: Divination, Interpretation, and Edification
Authors: Butterworth Emily
Published: June 2020

Cet article explore les liens entre la divination, l’interprétation et le scandale, en se penchant sur le Tiers Livre de Rabelais, et en empruntant à la théologie du scandale d’après les épîtres de Paul. L’auteur développe d’abord les raisons pour lesquelles la divination a pu apparaître comme scandaleuse au XVIe siècle. L’auteur retrace ensuite la notion de scandale de Rabelais dans son Tiers Livre, en examinant en détail le personnage ambigu de Panurge et sa capacité à la fois de se scandaliser et de scandaliser. On se penche ensuite sur l’alternative qu’offre Rabelais au scandale, en particulier, à la prophétie dans le sens paulinien de l’édification. Cet article montre enfin que l’oeuvre de Rabelais est elle-même un scandale de la même façon que l’évangile en est un dans la première épître de Paul aux Corinthiens : un objet étrange et paradoxal qui prouve la foi de quelqu’un, ou son absence.
Where Had All the Flowers Gone? The Missing Space of Female Sonneteers in Seventeenth-Century England
Authors: Henderson Diana E.
Published: June 2020

Les petits lieux de la poésie lyrique — et en particulier le sonnet — offraient un espace dans lequel les femmes du XVIIe siècle se sont retrouvées. Mais ensuite, qu’est-il advenu en Angleterre de l’immense potentiel du sonnet féminin, en particulier après le premier quart du XVIe siècle ? Les chercheurs ont mis l’emphase sur les changements formels et de genre (essor de l’épigramme, l’hégémonie du couplet), et ont affirmé que le sonnet a décliné pour des raisons culturelles et artistiques (guerre civile, ombres de Shakespeare et de Milton). Toutefois, la poésie des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles présente un défi aux récits de l’histoire de la littérature et à la présomption que les femmes ont perçu le pétrarquisme comme un territoire masculin. Au contraire, cette époque est celle où les femmes ont adapté les forms et les résonances du sonnet aux nouvelles réalités sociopolitiques, et avancé des revendications autoriales par la même occasion. Plusieurs de ces sonnets ont été mis de côté en raison de leur caractère paratextuel, ou viennent à peine d’être découverts grâce à des études de manuscrits récentes. Ces sonnets mettent en lumière néanmoins la conscience artistique de ces auteurs féminines, et comment le récit d’histoire peut obscurcir la poésie que l’on considère. Il est donc temps de revoir nos présomptions au sujet du sonnet anglais et de remettre en question les constructions du romantisme et de la dominance shakespearienne, afin de redécouvrir l’héritage du sonnet du XVIIe siècle.
“Closed and kept most surely in religion”: Piety and Politics in Richard Whitford’s The Pype, or Tonne, of the Lyfe of Perfection
Authors: Alakas Brandon
Published: June 2020

Depuis sa fondation, la communauté de Sainte-Brigitte à l’abbaye de Syon a exercé son ministère et répondu aux besoins spirituels des pieux qui cherchaient une pratique dévotionnelle plus complète pour leur usage privé. Un des frères les plus prolifiques de l’abbaye, Richard Whitford a écrit de nombreux textes visant à renouveler la vie religieuse et à l’adapter aux laïcs. Cet article décrit l’engagement monastique de Whitford face à la pression exercée par l’État Tudor pour obtenir l’obéissance aux Actes de Succession et Suprématie et place l’émergence de l’humanisme de Whitford dans le contexte culturel de l’abbaye de Syon des années 1530. Cet article examine également la contribution que fait le Pype or Tonne of the Life of Perfection de Whitford à son programme général de réforme, qui promeut le retour à la stricte observance de régimes dévotionnels complexes. Pour Whitford, le monachisme fonctionnait non seulement comme un modèle de réforme s’adressant essentiellement à l’individu, mais aussi comme un modèle d’importante nationale plus large, ayant le potentiel de revitaliser le catholicisme anglais et de faire face directement au mouvement protestant.
Terrors of Conscience: Thomas Nashe and the Interiorization of Presence
Authors: Martinez Mauricio
Published: June 2020

Cet article se concentre sur une caractéristique principale du protestantisme populaire de Thomas Nashe : une attention sur les espaces intérieurs de l’armoire et de la chambre à coucher en tant que lieu privilégié de la réforme spirituelle de l’individu et de la communauté, à travers les mécanismes de la conscience qui troublent le chrétien au milieu de la nuit. Pierce Penniless, Christ’s Tears, et The Terrors of the Night sont considérés comme un seul projet englobant correspondant à une méditation approfondie sur les manifestations du péché et du jugement dans le spectre spatial allant de la nation et de la cité au repli intérieur dans le foyer et le soi. Nashe fait appel au goût avide des lecteurs anglais pour la théologie calviniste populaire, en empruntant sa terminologie de la conscience à Calvin et aux écrits très appréciés de dévotion populaire tels que John Norden and William Perkins. Tout en décrivant l’armoire et la chambre à coucher comme des espaces de peur, de désespoir, de mise en accusation et de poursuite devant le tribunal de Dieu, Nashe promeut néanmoins ces espaces privés en tant que sites privilégiés de la communion avec la présence divine. L’intériorisation de cette présence par Nashe peut donc s’observer comme une confiance grandissante par laquelle la théologie de la Réforme cherche à s’intégrer dans la conscience collective de l’Angleterre de la fin de la période élisabéthaine.
Poetry and the Respublica Litterarum in the Sixteenth Century. The Communication of Ideas: George Buchanan and Jan Kochanowski
Authors: Buszewicz Elwira
Published: June 2020

Jan Kochanowski, le poète le plus important de la Renaissance polonaise, loue les Paraphrases des Psaumes de George Buchanan dans son épigramme élogieux intitulé Ad Buchananum. Il s’agit du seul ouvrage dans lequel Kochanowski s’adresse directement au grand humaniste écossais. On ne trouve pourtant aucune preuve que les deux poètes se sont rencontrés en personnes. Toutefois, Kochanowski a voyagé en Italie entre 1552 et 1559, et est passé par Paris lors de son retour en Pologne. Les Paraphrases des Psaumes de Buchanan ont profondément inspiré le Psautier de Kochanowski, qui ouvre une nouvelle voie au discours poétique polonais. Il semble d’ailleurs que d’autres poèmes de Kochanowski ont été marqués par cette influence. On note un nombre important de convergences significatives dans les vers latins de Kochanowski, par exemple, dans son Foricenia (une collection d’épigrammes), dans lequel le poète polonais exprime son idéal du « poète amateur de vin ». On trouve la même inspiration dans son Lyricorum libellus, dans lequel se trouve une ode intitulée In equum qui semble avoir été conçue comme la contrepartie de De equo elogium de Buchanan. Parmi d’autres exemples, deux monologues pastoraux de Kochanowski (Dryas Zamchana, Pan Zamchanus) interprétés en présence du roi de Pologne, semblent inspirés par le Pompae deorum rusticorum. Cet article met en lumière ces similitudes, bien qu’il ne soit pas possible de prouver hors de tout doute qu’il s’agit d’un véritable dialogue littéraire ou de l’effet d’un courant humaniste. Néanmoins, ces similitudes pourraient être considérées comme des marques de la communication des idées au sein de la République des Lettres.
Le Genethliacon Jacobi Sexti Scotorum Regis de George Buchanan
Authors: Smeesters Aline
Published: June 2020

The Latin genethliac poem celebrating the birth of James VI of Scotland is often recognised as one of the most significant poems by George Buchanan, but it has never been fully analysed so far. This paper ambitions to propose a global interpretation of the genethliac, taking into account its literary as well as political aspects. After replacing the poem in the historical context of the reign of Mary queen of Scots and in the literary tradition of the genethliac poetry, the analysis focuses on three striking features of the poem: the lack of the maiores thematic, the opening prophecy and the portrait of the good king. The article also touches the problem of the double redaction, and gives a first critical edition and complete French translation of the poem.
Margaret Atwood’un Penelope Romanında Mit-Yıkımı ve Dişil Dil
Authors: Özen Özlem , Yavuz Çeşmeci Sevilay
Published: June 2020

1970’li yıllarda İkinci Dalga Fransız Feminizminin önde gelen isimleri Hélène Cixous, Luce Irigaray ve Julia Kristeva dil çözümlemesi, dişil dil ve dişil yazı yöntemleriyle fallus merkezli batı düşüncesini yapısöküme uğratmışlardır. Bu düşünürler, felsefi ve edebi metinlerde dişil seslerin ikinci plana atılmasını eleştirmek için dişil yazı ve dişil eleştiri pratiğini harekete geçirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Margaret Atwood’un Odysseia Destanı’ndan yola çıkarak yeniden yazdığı Penelope mitinin Jacques Derrida’nın da fikirlerinden yararlanılarak dişil yazı okuması yapılacaktır. Derrida, fallus’un aşkın gösterilen olmasına ve dil hâkimiyetine différance (ayıram) ve deconstruction (yapısöküm) kavramları ile karşı çıkar. Geliştirdiği bu stratejilerle, ilkini ikincisi üzerinde üstün kılarak kendi “öteki”sini yaratmaya iten ikili karşıtlıkların yapısını bozarak, bu karşıtlıkların kaynağı olan “sözmerkezcilik” ve “fallus-merkezciliği” düşüncelerini kökten sarsmaya girişir. Bu doğrultuda, “öteki”nin dışlanmasına izin vermeyecek yeni bir dil yaratmayı hedefleyen Derrida, aynı zamanda kadının “özne” konumuna getirilmesiyle ilgili fikirleriyle de feminist kuram ve metodolojiyi beslemiştir. Post-yapısalcı feministler de Derrida ile benzer sorunsal üzerinde dururlar.Hélène Cixous eril dil ile kuşatılmış batı felsefesini yerinden oynatacak bir dişil yazı pratiği geliştirmiştir. Bu yazı pratiği, erkek ve dişi karşıtlıklarının dil tarafından nasıl üretildiğini, kadının olumsuz ya da tamamlayıcı bir terim haline nasıl geldiğini sorgulamayı amaçlar. Cixous, kadınların, erkeklerin hegemonik sözcüklerle kurdukları dünyanın dışına çıkmak için kendilerini yazma mücadelesi vermelerini ister. Kadın, eril söylemin ötesine geçebilmek için kendi vücudunu ve cinselliğini anlatmalıdır. Çalışmanın amacı, Penelope romanını kadın/erkek, ben/öteki gibi ikili karşıtlıklar, cinsiyet meseleleri ve dişil yazı üzerinden yapısöküm okumasıyla incelemektir. Derrida’nın düşünceleriyle ortaya çıkan ve feminist düşünürler ile değişen ve dönüşen dişil yazının Atwood tarafından nasıl kusursuzca mit yıkımında kullanıldığının cevabı aranacaktır.
Giritli Hasan Bedreddin’in Hayatı ve Eserleri
Authors: Eraslan Ebubekir
Published: June 2020

Girit’te başlayan hayatı İstanbul’da son bulan Hasan Bedreddin; İmparatorluğun hem İstibdat Dönemi’ni hem Meşrutiyet Dönemi’ni hem de yeni Türkiye Devleti’nin ilk yıllarını yaşamış bir Türk aydınıdır. Söz konusu dönemlerde Doğu ile Batı’yı iyi bilen çok kültürlü ve dilli bir entelektüel olan Hasan Bedreddin, o dönemlerde hayatını kalemiyle kazanmış şahsiyetler arasındadır. Memuriyet hayatının olmayışı, göçmen bir ailenin evladı olması, başka Hasan Bedreddinlerle karıştırılması, eserlerinde takma adlar kullanması vb. nedenlerle kaynaklarda hayatıyla ilgili yeterli bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır. Eserlerini bazen takma adlarıyla bazen de kendi ismiyle yayımlamıştır. Bazı eserlerini de başka yazarlarla birlikte neşretmiştir. Elli bir tane eseri olan yazar; özellikle Batı dillerinden yaptığı polisiye roman çevirileri, gazeteciliğinin getirdiği ve popülerliğin gereği kitapları ve de son olarak da ölümünden sonra basılan Fransızca-Türkçe sözlüğüyle ünlenmiştir. Yani yazar eserleriyle hem toplumun her kesimine hem de aydın kesimine hitap etmiştir. Söz konusu çalışmamızda Hasan Bedreddin’in hayatıyla ilgili ulaşılabilen bilgiler verilmiş; telif, çeviri, ortak çevirileri bibliyografik künyeleriyle birlikte zikredilmiş, son olarak da yazarın tüm eserleri kronolojik olarak sıralanmıştır.