bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metaverse retailing: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Tavman Basak
Published: July 2024

Purpose- The retail industry is changing towards metaverse retailing. The metaverse concept, which emerged about 20 years ago, began to attract the attention of retailers with the investments made by technology companies in metaverse. Nowadays, the number of retailers opening stores in the metaverse is rapidly increasing. The aim of this study is to reveal the importance of metaverse retailing and examine possible opportunities and challenges for retailers. There is a limited number of studies examining the effects of the metaverse on the retail industry. The current study aims to close this gap in the literature and help retailers develop sustainable competitive strategies.
Methodology- The study employs literature review using secondary data analysis. The study is based on a careful analysis of the relevant scientific literature in the field of metaverse retailing. It provides an understanding of metaverse retailing and the opportunities and challenges for retailers.
Findings- The literature review on metaverse retailing shows that the metaverse is still in its infancy. Many brands are opening stores in the metaverse to gain a competitive advantage, but to be successful in the meta-world, retailers need to understand the opportunities and challenges that the metaverse presents.
Conclusion- Nowadays, most of the brands open stores in the metaverse. However, creating a unique customer experience in metaverse is quite different from traditional and online retailing. Having a presence in the metaverse should not just be about opening stores. For retailers to sustain their operations in the metaverse, they must first understand the opportunities and challenges of this virtual world and shape their business plan accordingly. It is important to analyze the opportunities and challenges posed by the metaverse correctly and to develop strategies that address customer wants and needs. However, while the metaverse has great opportunities for the retail industry, it should be kept in mind that this new technology is still in its very early stages.

Keywords: Metaverse, metaverse retailing, e-retailing
JEL Codes: M10, M30, M31
Country governance scores as moderators of ESG impact on firm performance in the European context
Authors: Demiraj Enida , Demiraj Rezart , Dsouza Suzan
Published: July 2024

Purpose- Engaging in ESG activities entails significant costs that, without a doubt, impact the firm's financial performance and ultimately its market performance. However, it is believed that these costs are offset by the positive impact ESG brings in terms of improved reputation and public perception, including current and potential customers and investors. Research on the relationship between ESG scores and firm performance has produced mixed results, raising concerns about whether the positive effect of ESG is enough to counter the negative effect of associated costs, or whether there are other factors that may moderate this relationship. The purpose of this study is to explore the moderating effect of the World Bank’s Governance Indicators on the relationship between a firm’s ESG scores and its financial and market performance.
Methodology- To achieve the aim of the study, we have collected data for all listed firms from the European continent with ESG scores available on the Refinitiv database. After cleaning the data for missing values, we obtained an unbalanced and cross-sectional panel of 13,043 firm-year observations from the 2,083 firms used in the study. We have employed 2SLS Regression, using published financial information spanning over a period of 12 years, from 2011 to 2022.
Findings- The results suggest the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators have a moderating effect on the relationship between ESG and firms’ financial performance and market performance.
Conclusion- Our findings suggest that the positive impact of ESG activities on financial performance is more pronounced in countries rated higher in Worldwide Governance Indicators. The implementation of ESG practices is generally valued by investors affecting positively the market performance, however, this may not be as strong in countries with high Governance scores where expectations for sustainable business practices are already high.

Keywords: Europe, ESG, financial performance, market performance, World Bank Governance Indicators
JEL Codes: G30, H11, M14, O52, Q56
The impact of sustainability performance on stock market performance
Authors: Onat Asli Cakmak , Calis Yildirim Ercan
Published: July 2024

Purpose- The extent to which ESG Scores affect the financial and stock market performances of companies has been one of the prominent topics in research in recent years. The main purpose of this study is to determine to what extent ESG Scores affect the financial and stock market performances of companies, and whether the ESG Scores of companies with ESG Scores above 70 points and below 70 points have an effect on their stock market performances. The reason for the ESG Score limitation being 70 is that business reporting with a score of 70 is rated as excellent. The contribution of this study to the literature is to provide information to investors when making investment decisions.
Methodology- In this study, the 2022 ESG Scores of the companies included in the BIST Sustainability Index and the stock market performances of the companies were examined. When comparing ESG Scores with stock market performance, Spearman correlation (rho) analysis, a non-parametric correlation test, was performed because the data was not normally distributed. While analyzing companies with ESG Scores above 70 and companies with ESG Scores of 70 and below, two independent group t-test comparisons were made. Since the data did not show normal distribution, the non-parametric Mann Whitney U test was used.
Findings- In our research to examine the impact of ESG Scores on stock market performance, the 2022 ESG Scores of all businesses operating in Borsa Istanbul, whose data we used and entered the BIST Sustainability index between 2019-2022, were included in the analysis. The main sectors of the businesses included in the analysis are given in Table 6 and their sub-sectors are given in Table 7.
Conclusion- The effects of the sustainability performance of businesses on their financial performance are issues that will take time. The number of companies included in the BIST Sustainability Index is increasing every year. With this increase, the importance of the concept of sustainability is better understood and spread. This research allowed for a large sample and comparisons between different sectors.

Keywords: Sustainability, ESG Scores, Sustainability İndex.
JEL Codes: M00, M20, M40
Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra testing from tongue swabs – Diluted SR method v1
Authors: Ahls Charlotte , David Anura , Shankar Chilambi Gayatri , Cattamanchi Adithya , de Vos Margaretha , Heard Kelsey , Penn-Nicholson Adam , Scott Lesley , E Steadman Amy , Turnbull Lindsey , Alland David
Published: July 2024

This standard operating procedure (SOP) outlines the methodology for processing dry dorsum tongue swabs with Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA). The procedure is intended as a consensus protocol for clinical evidence generation to evaluate whether tongue swabs can be used as an additional sample type to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) using Ultra. Tongue swabs will be collected for Ultra testing at the clinical facility. Please refer to the tongue swab collection SOP. Several groups have shown that the use of Xpert Sample Reagent (SR) at a starting concentration of 100% can result in decreased sensitivity for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from tongue swabs. This protocol makes use of diluted SR in phosphate buffer (PB), with a starting concentration of SR of 66%.
Acompanhamento da coleta actigráfica v1
Authors: Rafaelly Vilefort Sales Alicia , Vartanian Daniel , Augusta Medeiros Andrade Maria
Published: July 2024

Este protocolo foi desenhado para o processo de coleta de dados do projeto de pesquisa Sono e Gravidez. Consulte a aba Guidelines para visualizar o fluxograma do processo como um todo. Caso tenha dúvidas ou sugestões, entre em contato com um dos autores. --- This protocol was designed for the data collection process of the research project Sleep and Pregnancy. See the Guidelines tab to view the process flowchart as a whole. If you have any questions or suggestions, please contact one of the authors.
Consensus standard operating procedure for collection of tongue swabs for TB diagnostics v1
Authors: Andama Alfred , E Steadman Amy , Ahls Charlotte , Cangelosi Gerard , David Anura , de Vos Margaretha , Heichman Karen , Kato-Maeda Midori , Penn-Nicholson Adam , Olson Alaina , Scott Lesley , Turnbull Lindsey , Wood Rachel , Weigel Kris , Cattamanchi Adithya
Published: July 2024

This standard operating procedure (SOP) outlines the methodology for the collection of tongue swabs for subsequent testing of tuberculosis molecular assays that require a dry swab as input material.
Construction of individuals ddRADseq libraries for micro-algae (Kelp) V.1 v1
Authors: Mauger Stéphane , Avia Komlan
Published: July 2024

This protocol describes a double digested restriction-site associated DNA (ddRADseq) procedure, that is a variation on the original RAD sequencing method (Davey & Blaxter 2011), which is used for de novo SNP discovery and genotyping. This protocol differs from the original ddRADseq protocol (Peterson et al 2012), in which the samples are pooled just after the ligation to adaptors (i.e. before size selection and PCR). This protocol is an update of the protocol from Claire Daguin Thiebaut et al. (dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bv4tn8wn) adapted for micro-algae. The following protocol is intended for the construction of individual ddRADseq libraries from genomic DNA of various macro-algae samples (Kelp). In the present protocol, we added a genomic DNA purification step to eliminate the inhibitors of PCR and Ligation present in macro-algae (polysaccharides). Moreover, all samples are treated separately until final PCR amplification (Rad Taq enrichment step) performed before pooling. Despite being slightly more costly and time-consuming in the lab, it allows for fine adjustement of each sample representation in the final library pool ensuring similar number of reads between samples. Finally, we have defined new P1 adapters (barcodes) with variable sequences and variable sizes (6bp to 13bp) to increase the efficiency of the Illumina sequencing. Briefly, purified genomic DNA from the samples are individually digested with 2 restriction enzymes PstI/HhaI or PstI/MesI (one rare-cutter and one more frequent cutter) then ligated to a barcoded adaptor (among 24 available) at one side, and a single adaptor at the other side, purified with magnetic beads, and PCR-amplified allowing the addition of a Illumina index (among 24 available) for multiplexing a maximum of 576 samples per library. Samples are then pooled in equimolar conditions after visualisation on an agarose gel. Purification and size selection is then performed before final quality control of the library and sequencing. This protocol has proven its effectiveness in several genetic studies of marco-algae populations.
Sistem Berbasis Internet of Things “Valeria Smart Class”
Authors: Azkarin Varinia , Wijaya Andrian , Prasetyo Yogi
Published: July 2024

Di era revolusi 4.0, manusia sudah menggunakan internet sebagai alat mempermudah pekerjaan dan komunikasi. Internet sudah menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan kita, mulai dari membeli kebutuhan makanan, memesan transportasi, dan mencari informasi dimana semua memerlukan internet dan aplikasi. Perkembangan saat ini menuntut untuk beradaptasi dengan segala sesuatu digital. Seiring perkembangan zaman, bisnis juga mengalami perubahan, salah satunya dalam aspek bisnis digital. Bisnis ini sering mengalami perubahan seiring waktu. Startup sendiri memiliki tim yang sedikit. Akan tetapi, memiliki visi dan misi, serta keidealisme dalam membuat produk yang cepat. Sejalan dengan perkembangan Bisnis Digital atau startup ini, sudah dipastikan membutuhkan talenta digital yang kompeten digital yang diperlukan. Kominfo adalah kementerian yang bertugas melakukan PSDM (Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia) di Indonesia melakukan terobosan melalui Digital Talent Scholarship. Sesuai mandat Presiden Joko Widodo, dengan adanya Digital Talent diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas SDM digital yang unggul dan berkualitas.
Brantley, Jessica. 2022. Medieval English Manuscripts and Literary Forms. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press. Pp. xiv + 346. ISBN 9780812253849.
Authors: Garrido Edurne
Published: July 2024

Book review of Brantley, Jessica. 2022. Medieval English Manuscripts and Literary Forms. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press. Pp. xiv + 346. ISBN 9780812253849.
Cooper, Helen. 2023. The Canterbury Tales. Oxford Guides to Chaucer. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii + 484. ISBN 978019882142.
Authors: Archibald Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Book review of Cooper, Helen. 2023. The Canterbury Tales. Oxford Guides to Chaucer. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiii + 484. ISBN 978019882142.
Cooper, Helen, and Robert R. Edwards, eds. 2023. The Oxford History of Poetry in English. Volume 2. Medieval Poetry: 1100–1400. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xxiii + 523. ISBN 9780198827429.
Authors: Scott-Macnab David
Published: July 2024

Book review of Cooper, Helen, and Robert R. Edwards, eds. 2023. The Oxford History of Poetry in English. Volume 2. Medieval Poetry: 1100–1400. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xxiii + 523. ISBN 9780198827429.
Tolkien, J. R. R. 2023. The Battle of Maldon Together with the Homecoming of Beorhtnoth. Edited by Peter Grybauskas. London: Harper Collins. Pp. 188. ISBN 9780008465827.
Authors: Pascual Rafael J.
Published: July 2024

Book review of Tolkien, J. R. R. 2023. The Battle of Maldon Together with the Homecoming of Beorhtnoth. Edited by Peter Grybauskas. London: Harper Collins. Pp. 188. ISBN 9780008465827.
Renal proliferation and apoptosis against ascorbic acid administration in a model of acute radiation nephropathy
Authors: Demyashkin Grigory A. , Uruskhanova Zhanna E. , Koryakin Sergey N. , Parshenkov Mikhail A. , Dubovaya Tatiana K. , Rodionova Galina M. , Shchekin Vladimir I. , Ivchenko Yuliya V. , Ionova Olga V.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Radiation exposure, an integral part of the treatment of malignant neoplasms, is associated with a risk of radiation nephropathy because of the high radiosensitivity of the kidneys. The analysis of renal tissue proliferation and apoptosis is important to understand the mechanisms of radiation damage and develop treatment strategies.
AIM: To evaluate endothelial proliferation and apoptosis of vascular tubules and nephrocytes during preradiation administration of ascorbic acid in a model of radiation nephropathy.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Wistar rats (n=90) were divided into groups: I, control (n=15); II, irradiation, 2 Gy dose (n=15); III, irradiation, 8 Gy dose (n=15); IV, irradiation, 2 Gy dose + ascorbic acid, intraperitoneal injection at 50 mg/kg (n=15); V, irradiation, 8 Gy dose + ascorbic acid, intraperitoneal injection at 50 mg/kg (n=15); VI, ascorbic acid, intraperitoneal injection at 50 mg/kg (n=15). Kidney slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. In addition, immunohistochemical evaluation of the expression levels of Ki-67- and Cas-3-positive cells was performed.
RESULTS: The histological study showed that preradiation administration of ascorbic acid (intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg) in the acute radiation nephropathy model induced by local irradiation with electrons at 2 and 8 Gy contributed to the statistical reduction of pathomorphologic changes. According to the results of immunohistochemical evaluation of proliferation and apoptosis, distribution of Ki-67- and Cas-3-positive cells in the tubules, epitheliocytes of proximal and distal tubules of nephrons in mono-irradiation groups revealed the activation of the terminal stage of cell death, which correlated with the electron irradiation dose. Moreover, in the experimental groups with preirradiation administration of ascorbic acid, a significant decrease in the intensity of apoptosis was recorded.
CONCLUSION: Preradiation administration of ascorbic acid reduces the strength of radiation-induced kidney damage and the effect of electron irradiation on the life cycle of tubular cells and epitheliocytes of nephron tubules while increasing the effectiveness of the antioxidant defense.
Electroestimulación transcutánea en la región sacra en pacientes con vejiga urinaria hiperactiva
Authors: Cuevas Alpuche Juan Osvaldo , Diaz García Luisa , Aguilar Anzures Roberto Jesús , Ramos Zúñiga José Antonio , Sánchez Sagastegui Fabian
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: La vejiga hiperactiva (VH) es la disfunción miccional más común en la edad pediátrica, con una prevalencia de 5-20% en niños de 5 a 10 años de edad. El tratamiento con anticolinérgicos produce tasas de éxito muy variables y con bajo apego por los efectos colaterales.
OBJETIVO: Conocer la evolución clínica con la terapia de electro estimulación transcutánea sacra (siglas en inglés: TENS) en pacientes con VH.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes con diagnóstico de VH que recibieron tratamiento con TENS transcutánea en la región sacra.
RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 19 pacientes con VH, 12 femeninos y 7 masculinos, con seguimiento de 12 a 32 meses. 13 de los 19 casos, recibieron tratamiento previo con anticolinérgicos y/o toxina botulínica tipo A. La polaquiuria y la incontinencia de urgencia diurna mejoraron en 100% y 87.5% respectivamente. El estreñimiento crónico se corrigió completamente en todos los casos con laxante y TENS. En la enuresis asociada a VH la respuesta al TENS fue baja.
CONCLUSIONES: Los síntomas de VH muestran buena respuesta a la TENS en región sacra, sin efectos colaterales indeseables. La combinación de un laxante con TENS, parece mejorar la respuesta al estreñimiento. La TENS debe considerarse una mejor opción que los anticolinérgicos en el manejo inicial de niños con VH pues carece de efectos colaterales. En la enuresis asociada a VH, la respuesta es baja con TENS.  Protocolos con mayor número de casos son necesarios para confirmar los resultados aquí mostrados.
El transporte marítimo y su impacto en la sostenibilidad: revisión de la bibliografía
Authors: Guerrero Molina María Isabel , Álvarez Patiño Jineth Victoria
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación pretende analizar la revisión bibliográfica sobre el transporte marítimo (TM) y su impacto en la sostenibilidad, para minimizar las emisiones de gases tóxicos en Latinoamérica. Para lograrlo se eligió la base de datos Scopus para realizar la búsqueda de la producción científica registrada en los últimos 20 años, utilizando herramientas bibliométricas, y con apoyo del software Rstudio se construyó el análisis de red de la disciplina. El tipo de investigación es cuantitativa y se expone por medio de dos etapas la estructura actual de conocimiento del tema, presentando los países, las revistas, los autores y la producción más significativa; posteriormente se identifican tres clústeres o perspectivas de investigación que serán tendencia de estudio dentro de la disciplina, como la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad ambiental, las tecnologías en desarrollo para la descarbonización del TM y, finalmente, el impacto ambiental de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en un futuro sostenible. Los resultados afirman la relevancia que tiene el TM para el comercio internacional, dejando una marca significativa en la sostenibilidad y el medio ambiente. Se concluye que la implementación de tecnologías de propulsión más limpias, el uso de combustibles más sostenibles y la mejora de la eficiencia energética de los barcos mantiene a la industria del TM como responsable de una gran cantidad de emisiones de gases tóxicos, como el CO2, NO2 y el S, que contribuyen al cambio climático y a la contaminación atmosférica.
A Novel Generalizable Neural Decoder for Visual Object Recognition Using fMRI Data of Human Brains
Authors: Shakeripour Alireza , Aghaomidi Poorya , Seyed-Allaei Shima , Bahmani Zahra
Published: July 2024

Understanding the activity and functioning of various brain regions is a crucial aspect of neuroscience. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a powerful tool for recording brain activity during specific tasks, providing valuable insights into brain function. With advancements in machine learning and statistics, there is a growing potential to process and identify patterns in fMRI data. In this study, we aimed to decode the information embedded in fMRI data to recognize objects presented to subjects as visual images. We proposed a novel solution using deep learning techniques to develop a generalized model to address the limitations of previous subject-specific models. We introduced a specially designed transformer model for fMRI data, which not only exhibited superior spatial pattern recognition capabilities but also considered the relationships among different Regions Of Interests (ROIs) involved in visual processing. This approach ensured adaptability to differences in brain structure across different subjects. Our results demonstrated the potential for decoding visual images based on the brain activity of new subjects, thereby opening up a new way in reading the brain. The proposed decoder can be used in brain machine interface systems to help people with visual disabilities
Effects of Lasers and Fluoride Varnish on Microhardness and Calcium and Phosphorus Content of Demineralized Enamel
Authors: Hashemikamangar Sedighe Sadat , Merati Hamid , Valizadeh Sara , Saberi Sogol
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study assessed the effects of blue and Er:YAG lasers, fluoride varnish, and their combination on microhardness, and calcium and phosphorus content of demineralized enamel.
Materials and Methods: The primary Vickers microhardness of 28 third molars was measured and their enamel calcium and phosphorous content was quantified by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. They were then randomly assigned to five groups of 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, 445nm blue laser, Er:YAG laser, 5% NaF + 445nm blue laser, and 5% NaF + Er:YAG laser. The teeth then underwent pH-cycling to induce caries-like lesions. The surface microhardness of the teeth and the calcium and phosphorous content of demineralized enamel were measured again. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (alpha=0.05).
Results: NaF, NaF-diode laser, and NaF-Er:YAG laser groups experienced a significant increase in microhardness of demineralized enamel close to the baseline value (P<0.05). The efficacy of NaF-blue laser and NaF-Er:YAG laser was higher than NaF . In blue and Er:YAG laser groups, the mean final microhardness was significantly lower than the baseline microhardness. The percentage of phosphorus in all groups was similar to that of sound enamel. The percentage of calcium in NaF group was significantly lower than that of sound enamel and all other groups. The calcium content in other groups was similar to that of sound enamel.
Conclusion: Fluoride varnish had a synergistic effect with Er:YAG and blue lasers to increase the demineralized enamel microhardness; blue and Er:YAG lasers alone were less effective.
REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBRARY ELECTRONIC RESOURCES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Loshchynska Nataliia
Published: July 2024

Under the influence of digital technologies, the face of a traditional public institution such as a library is changing. The principles of library space organization, methods of library and information activities, resource provision of library funds, etc. are being rethought. The subject of the study is the documents of the current regulatory and legal framework of Ukraine, which relate to the development of electronic resources in the libraries of Ukraine. The purpose of the article: to outline the essence of the main regulatory and legal acts issued during the years of independence of Ukraine, which directly or indirectly relate to the use of electronic resources in the work of libraries. To investigate their role and significance in the legislation of Ukraine. To establish which of them are designed to improve the work of libraries, to simplify access to information for users, regardless of time and place, to facilitate the librarian’s work thanks to the active implementation of digital technologies. To reveal their potential in the librarianship of the future. Conclusions. As a result of the review of legal acts in the legislation of Ukraine since the beginning of independence, created to improve the work of libraries, it was established that the vast majority of the presented documents actively contribute to the development of the information and library sphere, the introduction of digital technologies. All the above-mentioned legal documents provide for: free access to electronic information resources, protection of copyright in information and search systems, creation and development of information library resources in the information society. However, it should be recognized that some of them are not without some shortcomings and lag behind their international counterparts.
Addressing the Deficit Irrigation Dilemma: A Comparative Analysis of Full and Deficit Irrigation Effects on Soil Attributes
Authors: Champaneri Dushyant D. , Desai Ketan D. , Ahlawat Timur R. , Shrivastava Prashant K.
Published: July 2024

Background: To boost water productivity in light of the current water crisis, the deployment of deficit irrigation must be scrutinized for its negative impacts on soil salinity. The primary objective of the present investigation is to determine the link between the amount of total irrigation water used and its impact on various soil parameters. The research also compared full-deficit-irrigation and soil salinity correlation. Methods: The trial was configured in a Randomized Block Design with eight treatments having various irrigation levels alongside three replications for two seasons i.e., winter of 2021-22 and 2022-23 in Navsari, Gujarat, India. Three irrigation methods viz. FDR soil moisture sensor-based irrigation for T1 to T4, Pan evaporation fraction based-irrigation for T5 to T7 and Cropwat 8.0 model-based irrigation for T8 were deployed. Result: The findings of this study indicated that irrigation volume had considerable effects on soil EC, whereas other soil characteristics had non-significant results. The treatment with the least irrigation volume (T5) had the highest soil EC, whereas, the lowest EC was reported in full irrigation treatment (T1). The outcome of the experiment confirmed the strong negative association between irrigation volume and soil salinity. To boost water productivity while maintaining soil salinity, treatments with deficit irrigation at moderate levels (90% FC, 80% FC and 70% FC) i.e. T2, T3, T4 and T8 were recommended.
Recycling of Date Palm Seed Substrate: Utilisation as Feed Material for Tenebrio molitor Larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Nael A. , Al-Mekhlafi F.A. , Al-Qahtni A.H. , Wadaan M.A. , Al-Khalifa M.S.
Published: July 2024

Background: Date palm seeds, a common waste product from date palm cultivation, have the potential to be repurposed as a feed material for Tenebrio molitor larvae, commonly known as mealworms. Methods: This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing date palm seeds as a sustainable feed source for mealworm rearing. Different ratios of date palm seed (DS) powder to wheat bran (WB) were used in the feed: 100% DS, 75% DS/25% WB, 50% DS/50% WB and 25% DS/75% WB. These treatments were assessed for their effects on mealworm growth, survival, total protein and phenolic contents, comparing them to conventional feed sources. Result: The analysis revealed that DS 25 and WB 75 exhibited the highest concentration of phenolic compounds among the examined extracts, measuring 0.91 mg GA/g. Conversely, WB 100 displayed the highest protein concentration at 51.69 mg/g, while DS 75 and WB 25 exhibited the lowest concentration at 38.62 mg/g. The total larval survival rates varied across different dietary compositions, with mealworms fed on DS 25: WB 75 achieving the highest survival rate of 95.50±0.95%. larvae fed with DS 25: WB 75 showed the highest weight gain compared to other dietary compositions, indicating optimal growth conditions for mealworm larvae in this ratio. Results indicate that date palm seeds can serve as a viable alternative feed material for Tenebrio molitor larvae, offering a sustainable solution for waste management in date palm farming while providing a nutritious feed source for insect rearing.
The Role of Editorial Staff in Publishing at Scholarship and Practice of Undergraduate Research
Authors: Mabrouk Patricia Ann
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of the organizational structure of a journal is invaluable to prospective authors before, during, and even following publication. Hopefully, this knowledge empowers prospective Scholarship and Practice of Undergraduate Research authors to contact the appropriate editorial staff with questions or concerns at any point in the publication process.
Toward an Undergraduate Research Network in Europe and Beyond
Authors: Mieg Harald A. , Odebiyi Femi , Haberstroh Susanne
Published: July 2024

This article describes the initiative to establish a European network for undergraduate research (UR). This began with national initiatives in Germany and the United Kingdom, dating back 10 to 20 years. A strong impetus was given by the European project on digital UR (2021–2023), which also was a response to COVID-19 and extended the possibilities of digital UR for cross-cultural collaboration. The next step should be to seize the postpandemic opportunity to advance UR in Europe through new hybrid pathways, with stronger links to national and European policies
Getting Started with Mixed Methods Research: A Primer
Authors: Olimpo Jeffery T. , Day Elizabeth L.
Published: July 2024

Determining the appropriate approach to addressing one’s research question(s) can be challenging for scholars at all levels. Notably, one may find themselves in a situation in which a single research paradigm or strategy is insufficient to robustly study the phenomenon in question. What, then, is the best course of action to take to execute the study with high fidelity? In this commentary, the authors introduce mixed methods research (MMR) as a potential solution to this concern and describe how MMR can be applied across diverse disciplinary contexts. They conclude the commentary by outlining several considerations for conducting studies that adopt a mixed methods design to aid readers in structuring their own MMR projects.
Connecting the World through Undergraduate Research
Authors: Khelifa Maher
Published: July 2024

Spreading the value of undergraduate research globally is the main aim of the nascent Alliance for Global Undergraduate Research (AGUR) and its hallmark conference, the World Congress on Undergraduate Research (WorldCUR). This commentary highlights the historical development of AGUR, WorldCUR, their mission, main objectives, impact, and the “Doha Declaration,” a partnership framework for the “Internationalization” of undergraduate research. Recognizing the benefits of student research engagement, AGUR and WorldCUR strive to extend these formative experiences to the largest number of students around the globe. WorldCUR has so far positioned AGUR to connect the world through undergraduate research, bringing together student researchers from around the world to tackle the most significant challenges the world faces and to engage in scientific dialogues for knowledge production and sharing.
Research-Based Learning in Germany: Approaches to Turn a Teaching and Learning Concept into a Living Format in Higher Education
Authors: Wimmelmann Susanne , Riewerts Kerrin , Saunders Constanze , Haberstroh Susanne
Published: July 2024

Research-based learning (RBL) has been discussed in German higher education teaching and learning since the end of 1960s, having found a revival in the 2000s with considerable federal funding which enabled a creation of a variety of RBL-formats at many universities across disciplines. Within this dynamic development, both the Standing Group on RBL (Arbeitsgruppe Forschendes Lernen; AG FL) and the annual student research conferences (Konferenz für Studentische Forschung; StuFos) play crucial roles. The AG FL supports actors of the teaching community in connecting various within the area with regard to exchanging knowledge and experiences, creating materials on RBL-teaching, fostering critical discussions on the members’ research, publishing, and providing a professional network. The StuFos allow students to visualize their research, exchanging ideas with others and thus familiarizing themselves with scientific practice within the academic community. These two entities provide that the given impetus turned into and remains a common endeavor within a community of practice with the students’ work becoming visible and applicable as well as sustainably published.
BUILDING A CUSTOMER BENEFIT MODEL DRIVEN BY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY BASED ON DIGITAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Abdillah Luthfi , Asnawi Nur , Yuliana Indah
Published: July 2024

Intense competition in the banking industry drives Islamic banks to offer digital services, boosting their performance and competitiveness. Digitization requires evaluation to measure the expected level of success. This study aims to assess the success of digital banking services in Islamic banks, considering not only financial gains, but also Maqashid Shariah-based indicators. Using the information system success model theory approach, the research began with an evaluation of the dimensions of the digital Shariah bank experience. Subsequently, we examined their influence on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction, as well as the impact of customer loyalty and customer satisfaction on customer benefit, based on Maqashid Shariah. Using a quantitative approach with purposive sampling techniques, data were collected using a questionnaire. Responses from 443 respondents were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The study indicates that the success of digitization can be measured by customer satisfaction and loyalty, based on factors such as service quality, convenience, security, trust, innovation, value, and Sharia compliance, all aligned with Maqashid Shariah principles. Customer loyalty outweighs satisfaction with driving benefits. Hence, enhancing the digital Shariah bank experience is prioritized for successful Sharia digital banking, aiming at sustainable benefits.
Disability and Identity in English- and Spanish-Speaking Individuals of Mexican Descent
Authors: Hoskins David , Olkin Rhoda , Carlos Megan , Estébenez Fabiola
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess disability identity among Spanish- and English-speaking individuals of Mexican descent. This was an online, cross-sectional study with self-report measures. One-hundred thirty-six persons of Mexican descent (i.e., first, second, and third generation) addressed three research questions: (a) What is the relationship between disability identity and specific types of disability factors? (b) Do differences in disability identities exist across gender? (c) Do differences in disability identities exist across household language use? Participants with chronic conditions, assistive devices, and mental health conditions answered no to the disability identity question. More women with chronic conditions, who used assistive devices, or with mental health conditions denied a disability identity compared with men. Individuals from Spanish-speaking households were more likely to report a mental health diagnosis and deny disability identity compared with those from English-speaking households. English-only surveys that use a single disability identity question will undercount Mexican Americans who are more comfortable with or are predominantly speaking Spanish. There are subtle changes in meaning and emphasis from English to Spanish. This may represent the need to increase cultural competence for health professionals, including the level and preference of linguistically appropriate services, and identify the need for translating materials and intervention protocols. Policies related to mental health and disability should be available in Spanish to increase information related to mental illnesses that potentially qualify as a disability.
The Gate of Ki Ranggo Wirosentiko's Grave: Traces of Non-Islamic Cultural Acculturation in the Material Culture Heritage of the Palembang Sultanate
Authors: Amilda Amilda , Holiza Holiza , Padila Padila
Published: July 2024

Palembang is known as one of the centers of the Palembang Sultanate. One of the most important cultural relics in Palembang is the Palembang Sultan Cemetery complex. Each of these cemetery complexes has a different architectural shape of the tomb, one of which is the tomb complex of Ki Ranggo Wirosntiko. A Striking distinction in this tomb is the shape of the tomb gate complex building that depicts influences in non-Islam culture. This article will explain the differences in shape in the building of the gate and the influence of non-Islamic culture on the shape of the tomb gate of Ki Ranggo Wirosentiko. The method used is the archeological method using a stylistic analysis of the observation of the ornaments found in the gates of this complex. The results of this study show that the building of the tomb gate of Ki Ranggo Wirosentiko shows acculturation with non-Islamic culture. The profile of the outer gate depicting Hindu influence is marked by the similarity with the stylistic elements in the Bentar temple and Paduraksa Temple, East Java. The resemblance is also visible on the profile of the foot and the mould of the gate resembling the profile found in the Paduraksa Temple. On the profile of the third gate, there is an inscription of the year 1142 H or 1730 M using Arabic letters. The local influence appears on the third gate's appearance, indicating the presence of mustak. Based on the profile of the building of the tomb gate Ki Ranggo Wirosentiko shows the influence of Hindu, Buddhist, Arab, and local cultures on the decorative range of the construction of the grave of the temple.
Literary Appreciation In A Cacophony
Authors: Rodiah Ita , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: July 2024

In the cacophony of the digital age, literary appreciation of literary works presents both unique challenges and opportunities. The rapid proliferation of digital platforms has transformed how literature is accessed, consumed, and interpreted. This research explores the evolving landscape of literary appreciation amidst the digital cacophony, highlighting both the advantages and drawbacks. It examines how digital tools and platforms facilitate broader access to diverse literary works, enabling global communities to engage with literature in unprecedented ways. However, it also acknowledges the potential dilution of deep reading practices and critical analysis in favor of quick consumption and superficial engagement. Furthermore, the research discusses strategies to cultivate meaningful literary appreciation in the digital age, emphasizing the importance of promoting deep reading, critical thinking, and cultural understanding. Ultimately, it underscores the enduring value of literature in fostering empathy, cultural appreciation, and intellectual growth amidst the digital noise.
THE FUNCTIONS OF INFOGRAPHICS IN A NATIONALLY PUBLISHED TEXTBOOK [FUNGSI INFOGRAFIS DALAM BUKU TEKS YANG DITERBITKAN SECARA NASIONAL]
Authors: Nainggolan Bernard Richard , Gunawan Wawan , Wirza Yanty
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The presence of diagrams or infographics in English textbooks is believed to support Indonesia’s curriculum goal of communication using multimodal resources. However, the functions of infographics in language learning have not been well understood. This study examines how infographics accompanied by verbal texts can convey visual metalanguage. The images from an English textbook designed for X grades were used as the basis for this study. Drawing on the theories of Visual Design Grammar (Kress & Leeuwen, 2006) and Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004, 2013), this study explores the images and instructions in infographics. The systemic functional approach to multimodal discourse analysis (SF-MDA) was employed. The results of this study reveal the functions of the images in the textbook and how metalanguage competencies can support the teaching of multimodal texts in a representative and compositional manner. The study also provides several pedagogical implications for teachers in teaching diagrammatic images.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Kehadiran diagram atau infografis dalam buku teks bahasa Inggris diyakini mendukung tujuan kurikulum Indonesia, komunikasi menggunakan sumber daya multimodal. Namun, fungsi infografis dalam pembelajaran bahasa belum banyak diketahui. Studi ini mengkaji bagaimana infografik yang disertai dengan teks verbal dapat menyampaikan metabahasa visual. Gambar-gambar dari buku teks bahasa Inggris, yang dirancang untuk kelas X, dijadikan sumber penelitian ini. Dibangun di atas Grammatika Desain Visual (Kress & Leeuwen, 2006) dan Linguistik Fungsional Sistematik (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004), penelitian ini mengeksplorasi gambar dan instruksi dalam diagram dan infografis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fungsional sistemik dengan analisis wacana multimodal (SF-MDA). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan fungsi gambar dalam buku teks dan bagaimana kompetensi metabahasa dapat membantu untuk mendukung pengajaran teks multimodal secara representatif dan komposisional. Studi ini juga memberikan beberapa implikasi pedagogis bagi guru untuk mengajar gambar diagram.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VIDEO ORANG POLYGLOT TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA UNTUK MEMPELAJARI BAHASA ASING [THE INFLUENCE OF POLYGLOT VIDEOS ON THE MOTIVATION OF PSYCHOLOGY STUDENTS AT PADJADJARAN UNIVERSITY TO LEARN FOREIGN LANGUAGES]
Authors: Prameswari Shafa Utari , Faiza Marsa Kamilia , Kurniawan Mettika Settha , Nindita Aisyiyah , Jatnika Ratna
Published: July 2024

Abstract

Globalization encourages global citizens to interact internationally, therefore people are required to master more than one language in order to facilitate communication. Foreign language skills and motivation for learning foreign languages among students in Indonesia are still low. Previous research has shown that video media based learning can increase learning motivation. This study aims to determine the effect of providing videos of polyglots on the students' motivation to learn foreign languages. This research was conducted by testing data of 77 respondents from the 2021 and 2022 batches, which were obtained through a simple random sampling technique. Motivation was measured using the FLLMQ-6 Factor 3 instrument. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test revealed a significant difference in students' motivation to learn a foreign language before and after viewing the polyglot video, T=1758,Z=5,874,p<0,05. The final results show that providing videos of polyglots has an effect on increasing students' motivation to learn foreign languages.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Globalisasi mendorong masyarakat global untuk berinteraksi, sehingga masyarakat tersebut dituntut untuk bisa menguasai lebih dari satu bahasa agar mempermudah komunikasi. Kemampuan berbahasa asing dan motivasi dalam mempelajari bahasa asing pada mahasiswa masih rendah.  Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa media video dapat  meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian video orang polyglot terhadap motivasi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari bahasa asing. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji data 77 responden dari angkatan 2021 dan 2022 yang diperoleh melalui teknik simple random sampling. Motivasi diukur menggunakan instrumen FLLMQ-6 Faktor 3. Hasil uji wilcoxon  signed ranks menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan motivasi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa asing antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian video orang poyiglot, T=1758, Z=5,874, p<0,05. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa pemberian video orang polyglot berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan motivasi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa asing.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RISET (RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS, BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI [RESEARCH-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING, CREATIVE THINKING AND REFLECTIVE THINKING SKILLS IN BIOLOGY LEARNING]
Authors: Supit Patryks Gerald Yeheskiel , Winardi Yonathan
Published: July 2024

Abstract

The development of the 21st century learning era and the development of the industrial revolution 4.0, brings the world of education into the arena of competition in all aspects of life. Current advances in science and technology provide their own challenges for teachers in designing a learning model to produce learners according to 21st century competencies. Current education has not been able to produce the quality of 21st century learners who have the ability to think critically, think creatively and think reflectively. It is a challenge for an educator to design the right learning model. This study aims to see whether the application of research-based learning model can develop students' critical thinking, creative thinking, and reflective thinking skills in learning biology. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research according to Mc. Kernans which was conducted for two cycles in class XI Major A. Data collection techniques used rubrics to measure the achievement of indicators through tests. The results showed that the application of the research-based learning model was able to improve students' critical thinking, creative thinking, and reflective thinking skills in learning biology.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Perkembangan era 21 century learning dan perkembangan revolusi industri 4.0, membawa dunia pendidikan memasuki arena kompetisi dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dalam merancang sebuah model pembelajaran untuk menghasilkan peserta didik sesuai kompetensi abad 21 saat ini. Pendidikan saat ini belum mampu menghasilkan kualitas peserta didik abad 21 yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif dan berpikir reeflektif. Sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi seorang pendidik dalam merancang sebuah pemodelan pembelajaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penerapan model research-based learning mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif, dan berpikir reflektif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas oleh Mc. Kernans yang dilakukan selama dua siklus di kelas XI Major A. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes yang telah divalidasi oleh dua orang ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan model research-based learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, berpikir kreatif, dan berpikir reflektif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran biologi.