bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual associative relations in the creation of the title and characters of an invented story ,
Authors: Pessôa Míriam , Calil Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Abstract This study aims to discuss associative relations - phonological and visual - and their connection with working memory in creating the title and characters of a story invented by a dyad of newly literate students (6 years old). Using a linguistic-enunciative approach, the unit of analysis was the dialog established during a collaborative writing process. The methodological procedure used, capable of recording textual elaboration in real time and space - respecting the particularities of the classroom environment as much as possible - provided important data for understanding how various factors (cognitive, interactive, pragmatic) can cooperate in generating ideas from novice writers. The analysis shows that the dyad recovers mnemonic content, to be incorporated into the manuscrito escolar in the form of ideas, through different types of associative relations, including visual ones, going beyond the categories described in the linguistic contributions that are limited to the phonological aspects of the associations. The visual associative relations identified during the analysis indicate that, in addition to dialogue, objects from the school environment - posters, books, toys, and so on - can also influence the student’s creative process, giving rise to ideas to be linearized in the text to be handed into the teacher.
Violências: uma questão da escola? O que pensam os(as) professores(as) de uma escola pública
Authors: Zucco Luciana Patrícia , Trindade Milena Tarcisa
Published: September 2024

Resumo O presente artigo analisou como os(as) professores(as) de uma escola de educação básica compreendem a violência no ambiente escolar, a partir de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa realizada no município de Florianópolis. É resultado da segunda etapa de coleta de dados da pesquisa intitulada Violências nas escolas de Santa Catarina: inovações educacionais no contexto da Pandemia/Covid-19 , financiada pela FAPESC 3 , através do Nº: UNI2020121000240, do edital de chamada pública FAPESC Nº 12/2020 - Programa de Pesquisa Universal. Para coleta de dados, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de conteúdo para organização dos dados. A primeira etapa consistiu na transcrição das entrevistas, pré-análise e formulação de hipóteses. Na segunda etapa foi realizada a categorização a partir dos aspectos centrais abordados na entrevista. Dentre os resultados, dois aspectos chamaram a atenção. Primeiro, as violências no espaço escolar são alvo de intervenção a partir de sua gravidade e intensidade. Segundo, as estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento das violências estão diretamente relacionadas à construção de um planejamento da gestão da política educacional em âmbito municipal sobre a temática. Cabe, ainda, destacar que a violência escolar não pode ser analisada fora do meio social e cultural onde a escola está inserida, pois esta possui uma relação intrínseca com o contexto.
Red Algal Bioactive Compounds and their Nutraceutical Application: An Overview
Authors: Naik Biswanath , Sukla Lala Behari , Dash Aditya Kishore
Published: September 2024

Algae contain an abundance of bioactive compounds, and from the 19th century algae have been consumed by human beings. The Rhodophyceae is class of red algae in the division Rhodophyta, which has the highest number of bioactive molecules i.e., 53% of total algal species and ~1600+ unique bio-actives. This algal bioactive has a very unique property that it can act as a nutraceutical, providing health benefits to humans, including disease prevention by maintaining the healthy condition. The nutraceutical market is growing rapidly, in 2021 predicted to have and industrial valuation of 454.55 billion and an annual growth rate of 9% until 2030. Healthy food composed of nutritional value with phytochemical properties combinedly used as nutraceuticals which can consume as daily food, food supplements and dietary food. Nutraceutical's property leads to proactive medicines which is an empirical method of disease prevention. In this paper the proactive medicinal approach of nutraceuticals is discussed with extracted bioactive molecules from red algal species. several novel extraction methods are also discussed.
Study of Magnetic Fields Effects on Antipathogenic, Antioxidant and Anticoagulation Activity of Purified Phycocyanin
Authors: Nowruzi Bahareh , Bagheri Fatemeh , Eslami Elika
Published: September 2024

This research was performed with the purpose of investigating the effect of a magnetic field on the antipathogenic, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activities of purified phycocyanin (PC) from the cyanobacterium Spirulina laxa. Magnetic fields of 30 and 60 mT generated by an electric current and ferrite magnets were applied for 21 days. After biomass production and purification of PC, different analyses of antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticoagulant activity were performed. The results showed that magnetic fields of 30 mT showed the highest intensity of PC absorption. While the magnetic field of 60 mT caused the highest purity of PC compared to the control sample (P < 0.05), Moreover, the highest antibacterial and antifungal activity was found against Yersinia enterocolitica 33114 and Saprolegnia parasitica CBS 223.65 in both 30 and 60 mT magnetic fields. Moreover, the highest anticoagulation and antioxidant activity of PC and also glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase enzymes were observed under 60 mT magnetic fields. In conclusion, the use of magnetic fields can be a novel strategy for analyzing cyanobacterial pigments for their antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, and anticoagulation activities.
Szőlőfajták transzspirációjának modellezése tenyészedényekben
Authors: Baglyas Ferenc , Hajdu Edit
Published: September 2024

Vízhiány esetén a növények sztóma-szabályozással igyekeznek megőrizni víztartalmukat. A múlt század 60-as éveinek végén, a különböző szőlő genotípusok közötti dehidratációs válaszok ellenőrzött módon történő értékelése céljából, a Szőlészeti és Borászati Kutató Intézet, az Agrometeorológiai Obszervatórium és a Központi Légkörfizikai Intézet munkatársai tenyészedényes modellkísérletet dolgoztak ki. Az 1 cm2 levélfelületre jutó vízleadás mennyisége alapján állapították meg a szőlőfajták vízigényét. A téma aktualitását az adta, hogy a hagyományos kis tőkeformájú fejművelést abban az időben váltotta fel a széles sorközű, gépesíthető magas művelésmód. A nagyobb tőkeforma és a megnövekedett termésmennyiség fokozzák a tőkék vízigényét. 2017. július-szeptember hónapokban 11 termesztésben elterjedt borszőlőfajtán megismételtük a modellkísérletet a Neumann János Egyetem Kertészeti és Vidékfejlesztési Tanszékének üvegházában. Ezzel részben tisztelegni szerettünk volna a modellkísérlet megtervezője, Füri József emlékének, másrészt az általuk vizsgált, ma már elavult, csemegeszőlő fajták helyett a termesztésben jelenleg elterjedt autochton-, világ-, és köztes (intra-, és interspecifikus) szőlőfajtákat kívántuk vizsgálni. Három hónapon keresztül, heti gyakorisággal mértük a szőlőfajták levelének 1 cm2 levélfelületre jutó transzspirációját. Az eredmények alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a vizsgált fajták egy része ’vízpazarló’ (Rajnai rizling, Irsai Olivér, Sauvignon blanc), másik része ’víztakarékos’ (Cserszegi fűszeres, Kadarka, Kövidinka), néhány fajta transzspirációja a két kategória között (Kékfrankos, Generosa, Cabernet sauvignon) volt.
Paradicsom hozamelőrejelzés technológiai lépései gépi látás segítségével
Authors: Moldvai László , Ambrus Bálint , Teschner Gergely , Nyéki Anikó
Published: September 2024

A precíziós növénytermesztésben egyre több adatot mérünk, egyre több adatot gyűjtünk. Az adatgyűjtés végső célja, hogy valamilyen precíziós beavatkozást el tudjunk végezni. Tudjunk szabályozni bizonyos környezeti paramétereket adott szempontrendszer szerint optimálisan.
A gyakorlatban is felhasználható eredményekhez szükségünk van a várható hozam minőségi és mennyiségi paramétereire, a betakarítás várható időpontjára. A monitoring során képződött adatokból bizonyos betegségek előrejelzését is tudjuk pontosítani, illetve s stresszhatásokat is felismerhetjük. Emellett olyan kérdésekre is igyekszünk választ adni, hogy szabályozható-e bizonyos minőségben a környezet és tudjuk-e optimalizálni a beavatkozási technológiákat?
Jelen munkánknak az volt a célja, hogy meghatározzuk, milyen adatokat tudunk előállítani gépi látás segítségével képfeldolgozás útján. Igyekeztünk meghatározni, hogy a precíziós növénytermesztésben milyen adatok állhatnak rendelkezésünkre, mire alkalmazhatjuk a képfeldolgozási megoldásokat és a gépi látást.  Vannak olyan szenzorok, amelyek direkt adatokkal szolgáltatnak és vannak olyanok, amelyek adataiból indexeket vagy konkrét transzformációk útján nyerünk feldolgozható információkat. Célkitűzésünk ezen technológiák áttekintése, hogy a gépi látás témakörében elmélyedve konkrét adatokat és információkat nyerjünk ki, amelyek már a precíziós beavatkozást lehetővé teszik.
“Poner el cuerpo”: primeras experiencias de abortos ambulatorios con misoprostol en Argentina
Authors: Mateo Natacha
Published: September 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan experiencias de aborto con misoprostol durante la primera década del siglo XXI en Argentina, antes de la legalización de la práctica y de la publicación de los manuales de la Organización Mundial de la Salud respecto a la posología de la medicación. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad a mujeres que se practicaron abortos medicamentosos en esos años, se indaga acerca de los mecanismos de circulación de información y de compra clandestina de la droga. Además, se ahonda en las experiencias sobre el uso de la medicación, la confianza en el procedimiento y el dolor sentido por estas mujeres desde la perspectiva teórica de la sociología de las emociones. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se encuentra la constatación de que las mujeres construyeron sus redes y vínculos para sortear los problemas en torno a la práctica del aborto, tanto por la dificultad de conseguir la medicación en el marco de la legalidad e ilegalidad como por la falta de información sobre el procedimiento en sí mismo y la construcción de un método confiable a partir de sus propias experiencias.
Extension and advisory services: the African renaissance
Authors: Davis K , Zwane E
Published: September 2024

his paper highlights the establishment of development organisations on the African continent and beyond, namely the New Partnership for Africa's Development's Comprehensive African Agricultural Development Programme (CAADP), the African Forum for Agricultural Advisory Services (AFAAS), and Southern Africa Regional Forum for Agricultural Advisory Services (SARFAAS), country forums (CF), and the Global Forum for Rural Advisory Services (GFRAS). These organisations can be considered as a source of renaissance in agricultural advisory services. They have facilitated the development of structures that advocate for extension and advisory services. These organisations have brought focus, and initiated debate on the concept of extension. The importance of such services is promoted as a means of assisting marginalised farmers and encouraging countries to adopt "pro-poor" approaches to farmer development. A literature review and expert opinion for analysis is provided to illustrate the findings, indicating different understandings of the concept of extension, and that extension actors are organised in sub-regional networks and countries as a link to GFRAS, AFAAS, and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), sub-program CAADP. GFRAS has developed downloadable learning materials to stimulate debate and provide evidence for the importance of Extension and Advisory Services (EAS). Such information could help to strengthen the knowledge base needed to guide farmers' activities both globally and nationally. In conclusion, some recommendations are made to further promote advisory services in Africa, and beyond.
Cultura inclusiva
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Gallego Condoy Miriam , Chamorro Enríquez Paola ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

Muchas investigaciones y propuestas que abordan la educación inclu-siva se enfocan en cómo modificar y hacer diferentes los procedimientos y las prácticas de los docentes. Sin embargo, para alcanzar la inclusión educativa es necesario cuestionarse el por qué las autoridades plantean determinadas políticas, por qué los profesores seleccionan diferentes estrategias o actividades y cuáles son las expectativas que tiene sobre sus estudiantes. Es decir comprender las razones por las que las instituciones y sus integrantes se comportan de cierta manera y cuáles son las motivaciones o creencias que respaldan sus acciones (McBride y Drake, 2017; Paredes et al., 2023; Tello y Paredes, 2022). Solo se puede alcanzar la inclusión si existe una verdadera transformación de la cultura y en el pensamiento de los individuos.
Políticas inclusivas
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Rubio Ramiro , Chamorro Enríquez Paola ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

La política educativa es un conjunto de directrices y declaraciones impulsadas desde el Estado o alguna autoridad, para responder a los problemas, desafíos, retos y necesidades del proceso educativo; establecer el tipo de ciudadano que se forma; organizar y estructurar los contenidos y fines de cada nivel, y definir los mecanismos de evaluación (Capadella, 2004; Isuani, 2006). Además, en las políticas se define el compromiso y la forma en la que participa cada actor de la sociedad y de las instituciones (Magnussón et al., 2019) para conseguir dichos propósitos.
Desarrollo integral de una persona con ceguera total y Síndrome de Klinefelter. Historia de vida
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Quinto Apolinario Ingrid , Paredes Floril Priscilla ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo es un estudio de caso que registra antecedentes de discriminación, desigualdad, falta de oportunidades, y sobre todo falta de información. Se aborda el desarrollo integral de un estudiante ecuatoriano de 13 años con ceguera total y síndrome de Klinefelter quien actualmente cursa el 9no grado, considerando la multidimensionalidad del ser humano. En octubre de 2010, el estudiante fue diagnosticado con retinoblastoma bilateral cáncer en la retina en ambos ojos. Inició el tratamiento oncológico y en junio del 2012 logró superar la enfermedad, sin embargo, perdió el sentido de la vista en ambos glóbulos oculares, siendo su diagnóstico definitivo ceguera total con tan solo dos años y medio de edad.
Cenário das hortas urbanas de Londrina: Desafios e potencialidades na promoção de cidades sustentáveis
Authors: Antonello Ideni Terezinha , Veiga Léia Aparecida , Alievi Alan Alves
Published: September 2024

Having as central theme the urban gardens, the aim of this research was to present aspects concerning the urban vegetable gardens of Londrina to enter the discussion of the challenges and potentialities that this form of social organization of food production can contribute to create mechanisms and strategies aimed at the struggle for the crystallization of sustainable cities and communities. The methodological procedures were based on secondary (scientific production, documents and official websites) and primary (simple observation and visit to a municipal school) sources of information.  It was found that urban vegetable gardens in Londrina, whether in the community format or in municipal schools, have relevance in the context of building sustainable communities in the city. In Londrina the vegetable gardens have involved technicians, students, education professionals, neighborhood residents in a process of resumption of a practice that can contribute to minimize the impact of hunger among families with lower purchasing power and also contribute to the care of the environment.
A QUESTÃO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE NOS PROCESSOS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA EM APPS URBANAS
Authors: Rosin Jeane Aparecida Rombi de Godoy
Published: September 2024

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EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ATRAVÉS DA LEITURA: UMA CONEXÃO NECESSÁRIA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Cruz Silvana Heloisa Ferreira , Lira Rosenir de Souza
Published: September 2024

Este artigo aborda a prática da leitura no cotidiano escolar como uma estratégia metodológica na difusão dos conteúdos da educação ambiental. Discute a utilização da leitura na sala de aula em uma perspectiva construtiva que favorece a elaboração do pensamento criativo e critico do aluno, bem como o desenvolvimento de sua autonomia intelectual. Neste sentido, o aluno ao apropriar-se do conhecimento, terá uma visão ampliada do mundo, podendo intervir no processo de transformação social.  O uso da imaginação é essencial na ampliação e na dinâmica do pensamento, pois a imaginação é um instrumento de uso cotidiano, como um mecanismo de elaboração que nos torna mais humano e produtores de comunicação; que nos auxilia a modificar estruturas e criar outras mais em consonância com as novas perspectivas sociais.
The Sociology of Literature: From “Modus Suspicion” to “Cultural Sociology”
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE), Moscow, Russia, Kotelnikov Maxim
Published: September 2024

Within the framework of this article, we aim to codify the sociological approaches that have taken place earlier and are still relevant to the analysis of fiction. Particular attention is paid to the so-called cultural-sociological line of thought, the main specificity of which is the shift of the research focus from the analysis of the text and the personality of the author and the social conditions of its production to the reading practices carried out by ordinary readers, to their cognitive strategies and emotional modes. The article briefly analyzes the currently most significant works for cultural sociology. Using the text of María Angélica Tumala Olave as an example, it is shown that despite a fruitful analysis of how the reading experience can affect people’s life trajectories, the researcher faces a significant epistemic difficulty, which consists in the fact that the emotions and/or knowledge gained in the process of reading are extremely are reluctant to reflect, and therefore it is rather difficult to talk about reading as a causal factor leading to certain life choices as a consequence. The work of Jan Váňa seeks to combine an autoethnographic analysis of the reading of Jáchym Topol’s novel Sister with a study of the social context of its emergence and the specific language tropes used by the writer to achieve the effect of “immersion” in the world of the novel. Váňa undertakes an interesting attempt at a multifaceted study of a particular literary sample, yet suffering from superficiality in every one of the aspects of analysis involved. In addition, the article discusses (im)possible points of connection between sociology as a scientific discipline and literary creativity. Drawing on the work of David Beer, three possible types of contact between sociology and literature are discussed: the fictionalization of the theoretical imagination, the use of fiction as a documentary source for scientific purposes, and the theoretical analysis of literary works.
Mathematical Object as a Gift
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia, Krichevets Anatoly
Published: September 2024

The article describes an important aspect of the activity of mathematicians — the development of mathematical conceptual systems. This movement from vague and sometimes erroneous ideas to an increasingly clear vision of the systemic essence of the relationship of concepts does not look like the creation of constructions or conventions, unless the use of these words is accompanied by reservations about a significant change in their usual meanings. The article considers two examples of such cardinal shifts: the creation of Isaac Newton’s dynamics and the emergence of the concept of a complex number. Scientific revolutions of this kind are described in the article as part of the development of Immanuel Kant’s transcendental approach, supplemented by the ideas formulated in the first Introduction to the Critique of Judgment. These ideas shed light on the relationship between experience and those arising in mathematical theories: experience gives, as Kant describes this process, “random causes” for the emergence of mathematical concepts, or, as the modern phenomenologist László Tengelyi formulates a similar idea, mathematical theories represent an “a posteriori necessity” — then there is a systemic state of emerging theories that cannot be derived from experience or explained by experience, and the rigidity of these systems does not allow them to be considered conventions. The article deals with the dialectical description of the development of scientific concepts given by Vladimir Bibler, as well as the ideas of Willard Quine, Hilary Putnam and Paul Benacerraf. The conclusion of the article: the incomprehensibility of the effectiveness of mathematics in physics, as well as the incomprehensibility of the productive advancement of systems of mathematical concepts without direct connection with practice, is not a rhetorical figure, but a completely fundamental circumstance and indicates a special ontological status of mathematics.
Contingency of Beings and Differential Equations
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Russia, Sukhno Alexey , Gulin Viacheslav ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the essence of physical law. It is assumed that the modern era gave rise to a special type of theoretical constructions that nominally inherit the notions of lawfulness known since Antiquity (“regularity,” “orderliness,” “cyclicality,” etc.), but in fact they are arranged fundamentally differently. The perspective within which the authors expect to determine its specificity is outlined in the Quentin Meillassoux’s After Finitude, where an attempt was made to combine the “contingency of beings” with the stability and immutability of physical laws discovered by the experimental science of modern time. However, the authors of the article move away from the speculative solution proposed by Meillassoux and suggest that the guarantee of the stability of physical laws is contained in the very “mathematized scientific statement,” the justification of which Meillassoux is looking for at the level of philosophical speculation. This guarantee emerges from the mid-18th century, during the so-called quiet scientific revolution, when, thanks primarily to the efforts of Leonhard Euler and Joseph Louis Lagrange, the laws of nature began to be formulated using the apparatus of differential equations. This circumstance makes it possible to explain the stability of the physical law under conditions of the contingency of beings, since the solution to the differential equation may turn out to be unstable, irregular and chaotic motion trajectories. This possibility is a consequence of the specific structure of the differential equation, which makes it possible to relate arbitrarily complex, arbitrary changes in physical quantities. As a result, the law of nature, formulated through a differential relation between physical quantities, does not describe regular, repeatable motion, but fixes arbitrary changes of being, without violating that relation. Thus, it is the mathematical form in which the law of nature is expressed that makes it stable and thereby turns it into a mechanism for expressing contingent beings.
Isolation of lysosomes using the Tagless LysoIP method in PBMCs v2
Authors: Saarela Daniel , Sammler Esther , R Alessi Dario , Tonelli Francesca
Published: September 2024

Molecular homeostasis in cells is regulated in part by protein degradation, which is facilitated by the proteasome and lysosomal proteolysis. Lysosomes are membrane bound organelles involved in the turnover of proteins, metabolites and lipids. Recent literature implicates lysosomal dysfunction to be a feature of many a disease, including neurodegenerative diseases. Focused investigation of lysosomal content (proteome/lipidome/metabolome) in disease states could lead to the discovery of novel therapeutics and disease mechanisms. Here we describe our method to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and perform rapid isolation of intact, tag-less lysosomes from PBMC homogenates using ball-bearing cell breakers and anti-TMEM192 -antibody coupled to magnetic beads. First, cells are broken with physical sheering force as the cell suspension passes through a narrow gap within the cell-breaker, leading to plasma membrane rupture but due to their small size, lysosomes remain intact (Figure 1). Then, the cell homogenate is incubated with the antibody-coupled magnetic beads to allow for rapid immunopurification of lysosomes by binding to the transmembrane protein of lysosomes TMEM192 (Figure 3). The purified lysosomes can be processed and analysed with a variety of techniques including immunoblotting analysis, proteomic/lipidomic/metabolomic tools, fluorescence-activated cell sorting and GCase activity assay. The immunopurification protocol is very fast, less than 15 minutes from start of the incubation with the beads to washed, pure lysosomes. The same protocol can also be used to immunopurify lysosomes from commonly cultured cells such as mouse embryonic fibroblast, HEK293 and A549 cells. Find an interview about the protocol at Aligning Science Across Parkinson's - ASAP Youtube channel with more information and tips for optimal usage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=28pZUOJ_pAw
Efforts to Enhance Student Activeness through the Reward and Punishment Model in the Third Grade of Elementary Schools
Authors: Qona'ah Annisya' , Rondli Wawan Shokib , Kironoratri Lintang
Published: September 2024

Student discipline in the learning process is one of the factors that can change student learning outcomes, and so does student activeness. The background of this research was the low activeness of students in the learning process in class. This study aimed to determine student activeness through the reward and punishment model. The method used in this research was classroom action research (CAR) conducted at the State Elementary School 2 Getas Pejaten, Jati Sub-district, Kudus Regency, by taking third-grade students as subjects. A total of 19 students, consisting of 12 male and 7 female students, were involved in these two cycles of classroom action research. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observation with eleven indicators of activeness. The study results proved that the application of the reward and punishment model could increase the activeness of third-grade students at the State Elementary School 2 Getas Pejaten from the Pre-Cycle with a percentage of 60.78%, which increased in Cycle I with a presentation of 68.42% to Cycle II with a presentation of 83.73%. The effectiveness of this learning model can be used as a recommendation for class teachers. Hence, it can be concluded that the reward and punishment model can attract students' attention in the learning process.
The Influence of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media on Understanding Mathematics Concepts of Fifth-Grade Students
Authors: Cahyati Widia , Doly Marah
Published: September 2024

The technology known as augmented reality allows the real and virtual (digital) worlds to merge. Specifically, it projects three-dimensional (3D) objects onto the surface of the real world using the medium of a camera, giving the impression that the objects are actually there. This research, thus, aims to find out how fifth-grade students at the State Elementary School of 064005 Medan understand mathematical ideas in relation to augmented reality-based learning materials. The research population was fifty fifth-grade students at the State Elementary School of 064005 Medan. The whole sampling technique was employed to collect research samples. Two classes of the elementary school, namely class V A as the experimental class and class V B as the control class, were the samples used in this research. Based on post-test data, the average learning outcome score for the experimental class was 89.00, while the control class was 79.80. According to research findings, augmented reality-based educational materials exerted a significant impact  (sig. 0.05) on the understanding of mathematical concepts for fifth-grade students, with a percentage of 80.88%, so the students' answers to the augmented reality-based learning media for mathematics concepts for fifth-grade students at the State Elementary School of 064005 Medan can be classified as good. Hence, the use of media is practical and scientifically effective. These results demonstrate that students' responses to augmented reality-based learning media in understanding mathematical concepts in flat-sided geometry material are in a good category. The implication is that teachers can put more emphasis on the use of advanced technological media in understanding concepts and other mathematical skills.
The Influence of the PnP and NHT Cooperative Learning Models on Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) Student Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Maling Penny
Published: September 2024

The students' low learning outcomes suggest they struggle to grasp the material, likely due to boredom and passivity in class. To address this, teachers need innovative learning models that engage students actively. This study aimed to assess the impact of Picture and Picture (PnP) and Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Models on fourth-grade students' learning outcomes in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. Using a quasi-experimental method in two classes, the researcher found that in the first class, the average difference between using PnP and NHT was 17.62 points, while in the second class, the average difference was 21.19 points. Both classes show that PnP values are higher than NHT. The results of the t-test analysis show that in the two schools, there is a significant difference between the average score of PnP and NHT group (sig. values 0.005 and 0.006), so it is assumed that PnP is more effective than NHT. The research indicates that employing picture-based learning can significantly enhance learning outcomes compared to methods lacking visual aids. In conclusion, there is a difference in students' learning outcomes in the Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects for fourth-graders of the State Elementary School of Kutowinangun 07 and State Elementary School of Kutowinangun 01 using PnP and NHT. The lack of direct media in the NHT class hindered understanding and effectiveness. In contrast, the PnP class's use of visually stimulating picture media enhanced engagement and learning outcomes. Students were more focused and participative, leading to significant improvements compared to other similar learning models.
Analisis Kualitas Organoleptik dan Kimia Cookies Mocaf dengan Fortifikasi Serbuk Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus)
Authors: Linangsari Titis , Lestari Ema , Fatimah Fatimah , Herliyana Herliyana
Published: September 2024

Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) adalah tepung yang dimodifikasi melalui fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi kue mocaf dengan fortifikasi bubuk daun katuk. Studi ini menguji lima formulasi dengan jumlah bubuk katuk yang berbeda: F0 (0g), F1 (2,5g), F2 (5g), F3 (7,5g), dan F4 (10g). Uji organoleptik menggunakan skala hedonik dan analisis kimia dilakukan dengan fokus pada kadar air, abu, serat kasar, vitamin C, dan fitokimia. Formulasi daun katuk 5g paling disukai oleh panelis dan memenuhi standar kualitas SNI, kecuali untuk kandungan serat kasar. Penambahan daun katuk meningkatkan kadar fitokimia dan vitamin C pada kue mocaf.
Karakteristik Mie Basah dengan Penambahan Tepung Umbi Bawang Dayak
Authors: Heminditya Maria Regita , Pranata Franciscus Sinung , Purwijantiningsih Lorentia Maria Ekawati , Widyaningsih Maria Magdalena Kurni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik mie basah dengan penambahan tepung umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.) untuk meningkatkan kadar serat dan antioksidan, serta menentukan konsentrasi optimal. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan variasi tepung bawang dayak 0% (kontrol), 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Hasil uji kimia menunjukkan mie basah memiliki kadar air 51,92-53,57%, lemak 3,50-6,47%, serat total 6,76-8,66%, dan aktivitas antioksidan 3,87-43,30%. Uji fisik menunjukkan tekstur 2,76-3,53N, cooking loss 0,13-0,19%, dan daya serap air 50,68-62,97%. Uji mikrobiologis menunjukkan hasil sesuai dengan SNI 2987:2015. Mie basah terbaik diperoleh dengan penambahan tepung umbi bawang dayak sebesar 5%.
Cultural Documentation of Statue Art Collections in Bandung's Nuart Sculpture Park
Authors: Prastiyo Tongat Eko , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Perdana Fitri
Published: September 2024

This research is about cultural documentation of sculptures in Nuart Sculpture Park Bandung. The main focus of this research is to identify and documenting the sculptures art in Nuart Sculpture Park. The research method is a qualitative research with an action research approach, this approach seeks to provide improvements or changes through the action-reflection process so that the process can occur repeatedly. This study uses a spiral model from Kemmis and Taggart, this research method consists of four stages, namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. At the planning stage, it is done by collecting and identifying information through observation, interviews and literature study. The acting stage is the stage of making booklet based on the information that has been obtained. The observing stage is the stage of observing the effectiveness of the acting stage that has been carried out. The last stage is the reflecting stage, which is analyzing the results of the observing stage to determine whether or not it is necessary to repeat the research cycle. The object of this research is sculptures in Nuart Sculpture Park and the research’s subjects are 4 sources and using purposive sampling technique. The result of this study is a booklet that has been tested publicly by Nuart Sculpture Park visitors and Nuart Sculpture Park administrative employees with positive results so that the booklet can be used.
Managing Records as an Information Governance Initiatives: Preliminary Study
Authors: Novian Rayhan Musa
Published: September 2024

Information is vital for organisations. Every administrative action conducted within the scope of the organisation should incorporate information. The qualitative method was linked with the exploratory case study technique. This strategy was chosen due to the study time required to evaluate the present circumstances of the Library and Record Municipal Office of Batam City. Based on the study, records management as the initiation of information governance in information institutions, namely the library and records office of Batam City, is still not running well. There are still implementation problems, such as procuring a record centre for in-active record management. Suppose the procurement of record centre facilities is held. In that case, problems such as in-active record management, media transfer and record retention entering the time of destruction will not occur.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Academic Information Needs and Student Information Search Behavior at the Padjadjaran University Repository
Authors: Giriwarna Rengganis , Prijana Prijana , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: September 2024

Developments in the field of library technology, especially in the storage and dissemination of information, have also encouraged institutional awareness to increase their information resource assets. The Padjadjaran University Repository functions as a means of storing, preserving and making accessible sources of information on research that has been prepared by the academic community. Students need scientific sources in the process of completing their coursework, they carry out various stages in searching for appropriate information in their own way. This research aims to determine academic information needs and student information seeking behavior at the Padjadjaran University Repository. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. Based on the processed data, it was found that the concept of academic information needs has a significant relationship with information seeking behavior. The Padjadjaran University repository is able to provide valid information and can be used as reference material for lecture assignments to students as users. This is because the Padjadjaran University Repository is considered by students to have provided sufficient information based on the form, method of presentation and scope.
INFORMATION SEARCH PATTERNS OF DEPRESSION SUFFERERS IN FULFILLING MENTAL HEALTH INFORMATION NEEDS
Authors: Sohan Indah Asnawati , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Rohman Asep Saeful , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out the model of information search process are carried out by depression sufferers at Cahaya Bunda Cirebon Mother Children Hospital to obtain information, especially regarding mental health by using the information seeking behavior model by Kuhlthau known as ISP (Information Search Process). The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study show that the construction that depression sufferers go through from the stage of uncertainty to understanding and in this search for information there are 6 (six) stages, namely The initial stage, aware of the need for information so that the search for information is motivated by motivation in searching for information; Topic Selection Stage; Information Search Stage;  Crosscheck and validation stages to expert individuals including psychologists/psychiatrists; Collection Stage, collecting information that has been sorted; and Final Stage, characterized by storing information for oneself and the emergence of feelings of satisfaction and relief. The conclusion from the results of this study is that it is known that the depressed sufferers studied have a model of information search process according to the characteristics of the depressed sufferers and is sufficient to help them to obtain and use mental health information.
Research Trends of Digital Literacy in English Language Learning: a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mahendra Jonanda Wahyu , Maghfiroh Ana , Harmanto Bambang , Sudirman Rio
Published: September 2024

With the rise of digital literacy today, many educators use it to improve and hone their students' abilities in digital technology-based literacy. This study employs the Systematic Literature Review method and used the Dimensions software to search for data using keywords. The collected scientific articles are then analyzed to answer the research question: What are the research issues and themes in digital literacy research and how is English learning through digital literacy?
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Speech Anxiety Thoughts Inventory
Authors: Oktaviani Herlina , Al-husna Nisrina Qonita , Abqori Qisthy , Oktavian Muhammad Fazril , Ihsan Helli
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur Speech Anxiety Thoughts Inventory (SATI) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 206 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 24 tahun, yang terdiri dari 40 orang laki-laki dan 166 orang perempuan. Alat ukur terdiri dari 23 item dengan dua dimensi yang memiliki reliabilitas 0,95 dan hasil perhitungan KMO MSA dan Bartlett's Test dari SPSS versi 26 menunjukkan nilai statistik sebesar 0,95. Berdasarkan perhitungan total variance explained didapatkan nilai sebesar 70.493 persen sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ukur ini valid karena memiliki nilai di atas 50 persen. Nilai perhitungan ekstraksi pada alat ukur ini menghasilkan 3 faktor, yang berarti berbeda dengan alat ukur asli atau alat ukur versi bahasa Inggris dari Speech Anxiety Thoughts Inventory (SATI).
Analisis Psikometri Self-Compassion Scale for Youth Versi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Amaliah Nurlita , Andika Andika , Fadhilla Andi Raehanun , Rachmani Hasya Azeezah , Nuraviani Nisrina Huwaida , Wyandini Diah Zaleha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan alat ukur psikologi mengenai self compassion pada dewasa awal. Sampel terdiri dari mahasiswa aktif usia 18 sampai dengan 25 tahun, total 208 partisipan (164 perempuan, 44 laki-laki), sampel dipilih secara acak. Analisis psikometri melibatkan analisis person-fit, item-fit, korelasi item total, CFA, EFA, dan reliabilitas alat ukur. Meski reliabilitasnya cukup baik, dari hasil perhitungan CFA menunjukkan bahwa skala ini memiliki model yang tidak fit sehingga perlu dilakukan perkembangan lebih lanjut pada alat ukur Self-Compassion Scale for Youth (SCS-Y) versi bahasa Indonesia sebelum digunakan untuk mengukur self-compassion pada dewasa awal di Indonesia.
Eksplorasi Dinamika Faktor di Balik Pelaku Tindak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Pada Wanita Karir
Authors: Sultoni Muhamad Ikbal , Zulnida Eka Fauziyya , Rahman Syahnur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisa pelaku KDRT pada wanita karir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis, memetakan, sekaligus memahami bagaimana dinamika pelaku KDRT melalui analisis komprehensif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dua orang narasumber wanita karir korban KDRT di Cianjur yang bersedia untuk diwawancara. Data wawancara tersebut kemudian dianalisa secara mendalam dalam bentuk kerangka Logic Model of Problem. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua narasumber perilaku KDRT yang dilakukan oleh suami mereka dipengaruhi oleh faktor kemampuan regulasi diri yang rendah, kemampuan coping mechanism yang tidak tepat, perasaan superioritas pada pasangan, lingkungan dengan budaya patriarki, tekanan masalah ekonomi, dan adanya orang ketiga. Faktor-faktor tersebut memengaruhi faktor lain dan memengaruhi masalah kesehatan yang diderita oleh pelaku, seperti gangguan kognitif dan depresi. Masalah kesehatan tersebut juga mengganggu kualitas hidup pelaku, diantaranya penyalahgunaan substansi, hubungan interpersonal yang buruk, serta penyesalan dan perasaan bersalah.
Uji Psikometri Alat Ukur Social Networking Site Self-Efficacy (SNS-SES) Versi Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Authors: Suherman Salwa Ganda , Hanifah Atikah Putri , Maulida Rizkya Putri , Mahira Putri Azahra , Az Zahra Rifdah
Published: September 2024

Efikasi diri dalam bermedia sosial adalah seberapa baik dan sejauh mana individu merasa diri mereka sendiri dapat berinteraksi satu sama lain di media sosial serta sejauh mana mereka merasa mampu untuk bertindak di dalam dunia virtual tersebut sebagai respons terhadap tuntutan dari instruksi tertentu yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi alat ukur Social Network Site Self-Efficacy Scale (SNS-SES) dari Ruggieri et al. (2023) ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 208 partisipan dengan rentang usia 16 sampai 54 tahun yang menggunakan media sosial. Metode analisis psikometri yang dilakukan berupa analisis aitem, validitas konstruk dengan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), dan reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0.906 dan hasil CFA menunjukkan bahwa model sudah fit dengan nilai-nilai faktor loading butir  lebih dari 0.5.
APPLICATION OF THE SNOWBALL THROWING LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE K3LH LEARNING OUTCOMES AND INDUSTRIAL CULTURE
Authors: Koto Indra , Pakpahan Sartika Yulianti
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out whether the snowball throwing learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the Basic subjects of the Motorcycle Engineering and Business Skills Program at Setia Budi Binjai Vocational School, and is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The learning model applied in this research is the snowball throwing type cooperative learning model. The subjects of this research were students in class X TBSM I SMKS Budi Binjai for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 30 students. The sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling technique, which selects subjects based on the researcher's subjective decision, while the variables observed are student activity and learning outcomes. The data collection technique in this research uses tests, namely pretest and posttest. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the application of the snowball throwing learning model could improve the learning outcomes of class Student learning outcomes increased by 0.43 from 0.27 (medium category) in the posttest in cycle I then increased by 0.70 (medium category) in the posttest in cycle II.
Gebelerin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyinin Dijital Ortamda Sağlık Bilgisi Edinme ve Teyit Etme Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Öztaş Hatice Gül , Aksüt Akçay Emine , Erdi Gülnaz , Avcıbay Burcu
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin dijital ortamda sağlık bilgisi edinme ve teyit etme davranışı üzerine etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma analitik-kesitsel olarak Ekim 2022- Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye’nin güneyinde bir kamu hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmaya bu hastaneye takip ve bakım hizmeti için başvuran, örneklemi güç analizi yöntemi ile belirlenen 400 gebe alınmıştır. Veriler; Gebe Tanıtım Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Dijital Ortamda Sağlık Bilgisi Edinme ve Teyit Davranışları Ölçeği ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmış olup Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows 25.0 istatistik paket programında analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalamasının 27,74±5,81 (min-max: 19-49), %24,2’si lise mezunu, %68,5’inin çalışmadığı, %89,0’unun çekirdek aileye sahip olduğu, %71’inin il merkezinde ikamet ettiği, %66,5’inin gebeliğinin planlı, %43,0’ünün ilk gebeliği, %90,3’ünün gebelik kontrollerini düzenli olarak yaptırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 105,13±18,36 ve Dijital Ortamda Sağlık Bilgisi Edinme ve Teyit Davranışları Ölçeği puan ortalaması 26,45±9,78 olarak bulunmuştur. Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ve Dijital Ortamda Sağlık Bilgisi Edinme ve Teyit Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puan ve tüm alt boyutlarının birbirleri ile arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre sağlık okuryazarlığı arttıkça dijital ortamda sağlık bilgisi edinme ve teyit davranışlarının arttığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada gebelerin yüksek düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığı ve orta düzeyde dijital ortamda sağlık bilgisi edinme ve teyit davranışlarına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı arttıkça dijital bilgi edinme düzeyi oranının arttığı saptanmıştır.