bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Munawar Dr Sumaira , Ghouri Jahanzeb , Jahanzeb Fouzia
Published: July 2024

The capacity of robots to mimic human thinking processes, especially in huge data systems for certain kinds of tasks, is known as artificial intelligence.  The purpose of the study was to identify the barriers to artificial intelligence adoption at the university level. Research was quantitative in nature and a survey method was used to collect data. The population of this research is limited to all students enrolled in two public and two private universities located in the Lahore district. The 487 students were selected using a convenient sampling technique from two public and two private Universities in Lahore. Data was gathered by using a self-developed instrument. The data were analyzed through SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sciences). inferential statistics were used to calculate the data. Regarding the challenges posed by AI in higher education, male and female students' opinions did not significantly vary from one another. Universities should employ artificial intelligence, with explicit ethical principles for AI development that cover bias mitigation, student data protection, and responsible development.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Machine Learning
INTEGRASI AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS MODERN DI SMA TRENSAINS MUHAMMADIYAH SRAGEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Iyus Herdiana , Romelah  , Hakim Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the curriculum at SMA Trensains and describe the application of the integration of the Qur'an and science as well as strengthening the integration of the Qur'an and science at SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java. This research is a qualitative field research taking the background of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java. The results showed that: (1) The curriculum of SMA Trensains is the Unification Curriculum. The Unification Curriculum is a curriculum that combines Science and Islam, Science based on the Quran, the science pesantren curriculum is a collaboration between Quranic material, science material, and language material. In its implementation, the three materials are integrated in pesantren activities for 24 hours. (2) The application of the integration of the Qur'ān and science is carried out through learning with an emphasis on 5 subjects, namely natural science, philosophy of science, Qur'an-hadith, language, and muhammadiyahan studies. (3) Strengthening the integration of the Qur'an and science through natural science deepening programs, including research and observation activities, fismath camp, tahajud physics (midnight), mipa club, guidance of Olympic athletes, public lectures and motivational seminars and training
Keywords: Integration of Qur'an and Science ;Application of Integration ; Strengthening of Qur'an and Modern Science.
Moral Disengagement Pada Warga Binaan Pria Dewasa Awal Kasus Pencabulan Anak Di Rutan Klas Iib Boyolali
Authors: Nyoman Erisanti Dewa Ayu , Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti
Published: July 2024

Banyaknya kasus pencabulan anak di Indonesia yang melibatkan individu pria dewasa awal sebagai pelaku kasus tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bentuk-bentuk serta tahapan moral disengagement pada warga binaan pria dewasa awal kasus pencabulan anak. Warga binaan pria dewasa awal kasus pencabulan anak melakukan berbagai bentuk moral disengagement untuk meniadakan perasaan bersalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Partisipan penelitian adalah tiga orang warga binaan pria dewasa awal kasus pencabulan anak. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dengan semi terstruktur. Analisa data melalui data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Kredibilitas penelitian menggunakan triangulasi data dan adanya wawancara dengan keluarga warga binaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moral disengagement pada warga binaan pria dewasa awal kasus pencabulan anak dimulai dari terbentuknya moral disengagement sebelum terjadinya pencabulan atau fase inisiasi dan setelah terjadinya pencabulan atau fase pasca pencabulan. Pada dua orang warga binaan pria dewasa awal terdapat yang mengalami konsistensi pada bentuk moral disengagement, namun lainnya terdapat penambahan bentuk displacement of responsibility, dan attribution of blame. Bentuk moral disengagement yang banyak terjadi pada warga binaan merupakan euphemistic labeling dan diffusion of responsibility. Moral disengagement ini sebagai penghindaran terhadap rasa takut pada risiko sebelum melakukan pencabulan dan pengurangan perasaan bersalah setelah melakukan pencabulan
Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Pengesahan Badan Hukum oleh Menteri Hukum RI
Authors: Dikrurahman Diky
Published: July 2024

Makhluk sosial seperti manusia selalu berinteraksi dan mengikat perjanjian dalam kehidupan mereka. Perjanjian diatur dalam hukum perdata, mencerminkan prinsip kebebasan berkontrak. Perjanjian dapat dibentuk dengan cara proses pada akta notaris yang sudah tercantum pada undang-undang. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia tentang Pengesahan Badan Hukum yang dicetak oleh notaris melalui sistem elektronik. Aturan ini berkaitan dengan undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik, yang mengatur dokumen elektronik sebagai bentuk informasi yang dapat dilihat, ditampilkan, dan dipahami melalui sistem elektronik. Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum (SABH) yang dijalankan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia telah membawa efisiensi dalam pembentukan badan hukum. Sebelumnya, proses ini melibatkan pengiriman fisik yang memakan waktu. Dengan SABH, keamanan dan efisiensi meningkat. Dalam konteks perkembangan zaman, SABH memenuhi kebutuhan akan pembaharuan di bidang hukum, menghadirkan efektivitas dalam proses pembentukan badan hukum, yang menguntungkan semua pihak yang terlibat
Nilai Luhur Religi Marapu dalam Perkawinan Pakodona di Desa Tenateke Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya NTT
Authors: Pakereng Yuliana
Published: July 2024

Nilai luhur religi Marapu adalah kepercayaan Marapu dan  sistem keyakinan yang berdasarkan kepada pemujaan terhadap arwah –arwah leluhur. Premis dasar dari setiap pemujaan adalah kepercayaan akan adanya jiwa, sesuatu yang bersifat supernatural, dan kekuatan supranatural. Masalah yang akan dijelaskan pada penelitian ini adalah : Bagaimna jenis – jenis nilai religi Marapu dalam perkawinan Pakodona di masyarakat Desa TenaTeke Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya NTT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : mendeskripsikan  Jenis – jenis nilai luhur religi Marapu dalam perkawinan Pakodona di Desa Tenateke Kecamatan Wewewa Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya NTT. Hasil penelitian bahwa nilai luhur religi Marapu dalam perkawinan Pakodona merupakan Nilai luhur  yang pada dasarnya adalah nilai-nilai yang mampu membentuk pribadi, moral, dan etika, sehingga dalam perbuatannya mencerminkan sifat budi luhur. Yang terdapat dalam jenis – jenis nilai luhur dalam perkawinan pakodona antara lain, Tahap awal yaitu, Tuntutan  Tuhan (Marapu ) Marapu merupakan kepercayaan yang sangat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan para leluhur, salah satunya aspek perkawinan. Memiliki Turunan untuk Tuhan (Marapu). Untuk melanjutkan pemujaan kepada Marapu maka maksud perkawinan merupakan salah satu cita – cita yang diharapkan dapat memberi atau mengadakan keturunanMemelihara hubungan keluarga Laki – laki  dan perempuan dalam  Tuhan (Marapu.) Sumba pada umumnya akan menikahi anak perempuan dari saudara laki - laki ibunya atau sebaliknya seorang anak perempuan akan menikah dengan anak laki – laki dari saudari ayahnya. Kedudukan Isteri dalam Pemahaman Tuha/ Marapu. Marapu membentuk budaya Sumba lewat berbagai kebiasaan yang menggambarkan tata nilai atas budaya tersebut. Dalam pemahaman Marapu sebelum seorang perempuan menikah, mulai dari dalam kandungan, lahir, menikah dan sampai mati ia telah mendapatkan pengakuan dalam adat Marapu sebagaimana yang diterima oleh laki - laki
Status Rempang Cate Sebagai Perkampungan Tua Menurut Perspektif Hukum Adat
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Rifel Madeline
Published: July 2024

Hukum lahir dari pergesekan kebutuhan setiap manusia, terbentuk sebagai salah satu perwujudan kebudayaan yang lahir di antara masyarakat. Kemudian modern ini, hukum yang tidak memiliki wujud tertulis serta dinamis disebut juga sebagai Hukum Adat. Maka sudah sewajarnya pula bahwa seluruh peraturan yang ada di bawahnya harus sejalan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berada di atasnya. Sebagai konsekuensinya, muncul berbagai peraturan yang memiliki maksud untuk melindungi dan mengakui masyarakat adat yang ada. Metode yang di gunakan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research) dengan melakukan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) serta studi pustaka. Penelitian normatif pada muasalnya merupakan metode yang menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum yang salah satunya adalah mengkaji undang-undang. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Letak strategis Kota Batam menjadi salah satu daya tarik utamanya. Selain berada di jalur pelayaran internasional, kota ini berbatasan langsung dengan Singapura dan Malaysia, menjadikannya pusat ekonomi yang dinamis. Sejarah Pulau Batam mencakup berbagai peristiwa, termasuk pendudukan awal oleh orang Melayu yang dikenal sebagai orang Selat sejak tahun 231 Masehi. Pulau ini menjadi tempat pertempuran Laksamana Hang Nadim dalam perlawanan terhadap penjajah, serta digunakan sebagai basis logistik minyak bumi di Pulau Sambu pada dekade 1960-an. Kesimpulan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana hukum adat memengaruhi dan melindungi perkampungan tua seperti Remapang Cate dalam konteks tertentu
Inisiatif E-Government Di Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pelayanan Dan Akuntabilitas Publik
Authors: Sugiartini Pegi , Tamamiyah Lutfiyatut
Published: July 2024

Pada era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, tuntutan terhadap pelayanan publik yang berkualitas dan transparan semakin meningkat. Upaya untuk memenuhi tuntutan tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya, salah satunya adalah melalui inisiatif e-government. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji inisiatif e-government di Indonesia sebagai upaya meningkatkan pelayanan dan akuntabilitas publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur ynag diperoleh dari Google Schoolar. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahapan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa e-government di Indonesia telah memberikan beberapa manfaat diantaranya yaitu meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelayanan publik, meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas pelayanan publik. Meski demikian, e-government di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan diantaranya seperti infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang masih belum memadai, kurangnya SDM yang kompeten di bidang e-government, serta masih adanya budaya birokrasi yang menghambat penerapan e-government. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-government di Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan akuntabilitas publik. Namun, inisiatif ini masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi.
Perilaku Kesadaran Keamanan Sistem Informasi Pada Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan di Layanan Kesehatan – Narrative Literrature Review
Authors: Adila Ramadhian Elsa , Bachtiar Adang , Oktamianti Puput , Candi Cicilya
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, menjaga kerahasiaan dan keamanan sistem informasi merupakan sebuah tantangan tersendiri. Industri terutama kesehatan saat ini melakukan investasi besar dalam teknologi informasi. Masih banyak kasus yang terjadi di lapangan, terutama terkait perilaku kesadaran pengguna informasi kesehatan. Tenaga medis menjadi salah satu faktor besar dalam insiden keamanan yang terjadi di layanan kesehatan. Saat ini belum banyak yang membahas mengenai faktor-faktor individu yang mempengaruhi perilaku kesadaran keamanan sistem informasi terutama di layanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan tinjauan mengenai perilaku kesadaran kemanan sistem informasi pada sumber daya manusia (SDM) kesehatan di layanan kesehatan, mengumpulkan metode dan faktor penentu yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku kesadaran. Metode penelitian dengan kuantitatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk Narrative Litterature Review, diambil dari jurnal ilmiah untuk ditinjau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh dari pelatihan yang telah diberikan kepada tenaga medis, lama pengalaman kerja serta aturan dan hukuman berlaku yang ada di layanan kesehatan terhadap perilaku keamanan sistem informasi pada SDM kesehatan di layanan kesehatan.
The Effect of CAR and NPF on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisa Indah ,   Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, Indonesia, Lidyah Rika , Anwar Deky ,   Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, Indonesia,   Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on profitability. The research methodology used in this research is quantitative using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. Secondary data obtained from the annual report of Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2018-2023. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 10 Islamic Commercial Banks. The research findings provide the fact that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has an influence on profitability at Islamic Commercial Banks, meaning that banks are able to cover risks with their capital and banks do not experience difficulties in their operational activities so that banks are able to increase their profitability. Previously, we already knew the condition of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2018-2023 period where CAR experienced an upward trend while ROA also experienced an upward trend, this shows that sufficient capital is able to finance operational activities economically and efficiently, so that banks do not experience difficulties besides that they can increase profits or profits. And the results of the study provide the fact that Non Performing Financing (NPF) has a negative effect on profitability, this shows that if the ratio of bad debts increases, the Return On Asset (ROA) will decrease.
Teacher Responses to the Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum in Physical Education Learning
Authors: Susilo Aji Taufan ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia, Hamid Anwar Muhammad ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the teacher's response to the implementation of an independent curriculum in physical education learning in public high schools in Batang city, Central Java. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling technique. The samples of this study were SMA Negeri 1 Batang, SMA Negeri 2 Batang, SMA Negeri 1 Bandar, and SMA Negeri 1 Subah. Data collection techniques in this study through structured interviews to physical education teachers. The results showed that most teachers have successfully implemented various important dimensions in classroom management. These dimensions include regularity of the classroom atmosphere, clear expectations for students, application of positive discipline, interactive activities, constructive feedback, adaptive learning, attention and concern for students, and learning instructions. These teachers demonstrated the ability to create a conducive and supportive learning environment, which was able to increase student engagement and achievement in physical education subjects in the implementation of the independent curriculum.
Reality of Organizing Meal Times For 3 - 4 Year Olds Kindergarten Children At Some Private Nursing Schools In Thu Dau Mot City
Authors: Thi Hong Nguyen ,   Faculty of Pedagogy, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Viet Nam,, Thi Linh Truong ,   Faculty of Pedagogy, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong, Viet Nam
Published: July 2024

Organizing meals for preschool children at preschools is an important issue, ensuring adequate nutrition and affecting the children's comprehensive development. Here, the top concerns are designing and managing menus, organizing mealtimes to ensure food hygiene and safety, and nutrition education from the early years. Careful research and testing are needed to ensure that each meal is nutritious but also attractive and enjoyable for children. Managing food hygiene and safety also poses a big challenge, especially with the large number of children participating and the strict hygiene requirements. This study surveys the current situation of organizing meals for preschool children 3 - 4 years old in some private preschools in Thu Dau Mot City. Initial results show certain limitations in the meal organization skills of preschool teachers for children and also point out the reasons affecting the effectiveness of this activity. From there, we can propose some solutions to overcome limitations in organizing meals for children at preschools in the area.
Perceptions of School Indiscipline of a Class of 3rd Cycle Basic Education Students in A Portuguese School in Horta (Azores): Case Study
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias ,   Teacher of Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco/Portugal, Silva Ana Rita Sequeira ,   CeiED of Lusophony University of Humanities and Technologies,   Master in Social and School Intervention – Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco/Portugal
Published: July 2024

School discipline in Portugal is regulated by the Student Statute (Law no. 51/2012 of 5/09) establishing rights and duties of primary and secondary education students with commitment from the family and educational community. We address situations of indiscipline and behaviors that violate rules/norms set out in the school's Internal Regulations, which alter the normal functioning of classes, learning and the educational and relational environment. The literature warns of the complexity of the 'indiscipline' phenomenon, due to the different definitions, which do not coincide, despite some harmony. Our purpose is to analyze the data on the perceptions mentioned N=17 students (questionnaire survey) from a class -9 year of schooling at Horta Secondary School (designated ESMA), on the Island of Faial-Azores/Portugal, triangulated by the information (semi-structured interview) coming from the school leader, class director and president of the Parents/Guardians association, as well as field notes and observational analysis of various documents and projects. We are guided by the following objectives, converted into research questions: Understanding the meaning of indiscipline versus discipline; Identify the factors (internal, external) and causes that determine the manifestation of indiscipline; Characterize indiscipline situations in students; Understand the behavior of undisciplined students and their degrees of severity; in students; Identify the measured responses promoted by the school in the face of school indiscipline; Determine the strategies applied by teachers to combat indiscipline and promote coexistence; Develop greater family involvement in knowing disciplinary rules and preventing situations of indiscipline in children. The questionnaire data was treated statistically and we carried out content analysis of the interviews, all of which were subjected to triangulation. The results say that students do not consider their acts as indiscipline, the cause being caused by changes in relationships and family environment.
Analysis of the Influence of Poverty, Unemployment, Inflation and Investment on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province 2012-2022
Authors: Wardan Wardan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia, Basuki Prayitno , Firmansyah M. , Sahri Sahri , Irwan M. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of poverty, unemployment, inflation and investment on economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in the 2012-2022 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research with panel data regression analysis techniques using Eviews 10 Software. The data used is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data collection technique is documentation. The panel data in this research is a combination of cross section data (data from 10 districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province) and time series data (data from 2012-2022). The research results show that: 1). Poverty has a negative and significant effect on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2022. 2). Unemployment has a negative and insignificant effect on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2022. 3). Inflation has a negative and significant effect on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2022. 4). Domestic Investment Investment has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2022. 5). Foreign Investment Investment has a positive and significant effect on Economic Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2012-2022. And 6). Poverty, Unemployment, Inflation, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment simultaneously have a significant effect on Economic Growth.
Efforts to Improve Hospital Employee Performance through Human Resource and Competency Development
Authors: Untari Uun Dwi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Qomariah Nurul , Putu Martini Ni Nyoman ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: July 2024

A government organization must be able to optimize existing human resources. The performance achievements of employees influence the good, bad, success and performance of the organization as a whole. The first aim of this research is to determine the impact of human resource development on the performance of hospital employees. The second objective is to determine the impact of employee competency on hospital employee performance. This research used a population of all government hospital administration employees in Jember Regency, totaling 123 employees. Saturated samples were applied in sampling so that the total sample was 123 respondents. This research requires primary data so it requires a questionnaire to obtain the data to be processed. So that the questionnaire created can be used, its level of validity and reliability needs to be tested. Because this research aims to determine the impact of the independent variable on the dependent variable, it is necessary to test the research hypothesis. The results of data processing show that human resource development can actually improve the performance of hospital employees in Jember Regency. It turns out that the competency variable also has a positive impact on employee performance at government hospitals in Jember Regency.
Determinants of Profit Management in Banking in the Asian Region
Authors: Ningsih Ratika ,   Master of Economics, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Jalan Padang Tuesday, Indonesia, Muizzuiddin Muizzuiddin , Asngari Imam ,   Master of Economics, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Jalan Padang Tuesday, Indonesia,   Master of Economics, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Jalan Padang Tuesday, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the factors that determine earnings management in banking in the Asian region. The population in this research is 512 commercial banks in the Asian region for the period 2011 - 2022. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method, namely based on certain criteria, so that a sample of 156 banks was obtained. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis.. The research results that show credit risk, profitability and company size have a significant effect on earnings management.
Exploring the Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security Risk and Information Quality through Loyalty in the Indonesian Marketplace: Conceptual Framework
Authors: Puspitasari Afriliani ,   Undergraduate Student, University of Brawijaya, Handrito Radityo ,   Lecturer, University of Brawijaya
Published: July 2024

This research study aims to analyze the impact between perceived ease of use, perceived security risk and information quality towards loyalty in the Indonesian marketplace for young generation (Z). This research is a quantitative using explanatory research and the sample of respondents uses non-probability sampling of online shop consumers. This quantitative method uses descriptive and data analysis using Smart PLS software with Multivariate analysis-Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square Method (SEM-PLS). The respondents sought were consumers of Generation Z who live in Indonesia. In contrast, it can be inferred that further research is necessary to examine the concept of E-Trust among e-commerce marketplace users in Indonesia. There is significant impact as a catalyst for facilitating online transactions within the realm of e-commerce. Besides that, the primary objective of this research study is to assess the impact between perceived ease of use, perceived security risk and information quality on loyalty using e-trust. Of course, to know a person's level of e-trust, it is also important to know where the e-commerce user comes from.
The Influence of Reference Groups, Lifestyle, and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for Samsung Brand Smartphones (Study on Undergraduate Students of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University)
Authors: Abhimantra Putu Davin ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80112, Gd. Suasana I Gst. A. Kt. ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80112
Published: July 2024

The current technological advancements have a significant impact on human life, especially smartphones, which have changed consumer behavior patterns, particularly among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Although Samsung leads the global market share, students tend to use Apple brand smartphones. To understand this dynamic, research needs to be conducted in line with the aim of this study, which is to investigate the perceptions of the influence of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image on the purchasing decision of Samsung smartphones. This research was conducted on undergraduate students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, with a total sample of 91, determined using the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula. The results show that reference groups have a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. Lifestyle also has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. The theoretical implications of the study provide a deeper understanding of how the variables of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image contribute to purchasing decisions. Practically, it is hoped to provide input for Samsung in conducting its business by paying attention to the influence of the variables of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions.
The Acute Effect of Ascending-Pyramid, Descending-Pyramid, and Constant-Load Set Configurations on Repetition Performance, Training Volume, and Barbell Velocity During Bench Press Exercise
Authors: Mang Zachary , Beam Jason , Vigil Eric , Martinez Adam
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the effect of ascending pyramid (AP), constant load (CL), and descending pyramid (DP) training on repetition performance, training volume, barbell velocity, mechanical fatigue, and perceptual measurements during bench press exercise. Eighteen well-trained young males (18-40 years) performed AP, CL, and DP in a randomized order. Subjects were ranked according to relative strength ratio (Bench press 1-RM ÷ body mass) and the total sample of 18 males was divided into two groups: group 1 (G1), n = 9, RSR = 1.20-1.56; group 2 (G2), n = 9, RSR = 0.75-1.16. Volume (5 sets), relative intensity (65-85% 1-RM), set end point (25% velocity loss (VL)), and rest intervals (5 min) were matched between conditions. Relative intensity did not change during CL (75% 1-RM), while sets were performed from light-to-heavy during AP (65-70-75-80-85% 1-RM), and heavy-to-light during DP (85-80-75-70-65% 1-RM). Repetition performance, total volume load (TVL), mean and peak velocity, VL, and ratings of perceived exertion (set-RPE) were measured during each session while affect, discomfort, enjoyment, and session-RPE were measured after each session. Mean and peak velocity with 45% 1-RM were assessed before, 5-min after, and 10-min after each session. Data indicated that peak velocity and set-RPE were significantly lower during DP (p ≤ 0.05) while no differences were detected between AP and CL. Session x set interactions (p ≤ 0.05) were observed for repetition performance, mean velocity, peak velocity, VL, and set-RPE, but differences were likely influenced by fluctuating relative intensities during AP and DP. Data also revealed that lifters from G2 executed their repetitions with greater mean and peak velocities than G1 (p ≤ 0.05), suggesting that relative strength influences barbell velocity. In conclusion, AP, CL, and DP are viable options for training sessions, but the latter may negatively affect peak velocity.
Causal link between governance and economic growth: empirical evidence from the SAARC countries
Authors: Ahmad Javed , Fayaz Muhammad , Rehman Zia Ur , Tariq Abdullah , Masheed Qasrim
Published: July 2024

Good governance is influential in boosting a country's GDP growth and economic development. This paper investigates the causal link between the governance indicators and GDP growth of SAARC countries, employing panel data from 1996-2020. The empirical results obtained from panel ARDL/PMG techniques indicate that corruption negatively and significantly impacts GDP growth (later on GDPg) with long-term effects. The influence of political stability on economic growth is positive and significant. However, the impact of political stability and control of corruption on GDP growth is unimportant in the short run, meaning that these factors do not immediately impact economic growth. The influence of labour participation, capital, human capital, FDI, and inflation on GDP growth is noteworthy in the long term. Still, these variables have an unimportant impact on GDP growth in the short run. The results of the pairwise Granger causality test indicate the presence of no causality between political stability and GDP growth, as well as corruption and GDP growth. Based on the empirical results, the study recommends a dire need for good governance in the SAARC countries, where political stability should be strengthened, and corruption has to be minimised to enhance GDP growth.
ON THE COGNITIVE NATURE OF LITERATURE CRITICISM
Authors: Shakirov Stanislav M.
Published: July 2024

In most existing theoretical concepts, criticism is not considered in connection with cognitive problems. Lacking a well-defined methodological basis, criticism begins to approach artistic creativity for an adequate interpretation of works. Later, as one of the tools of political leadership in society, criticism became influenced by ideology and lost its cognitive capabilities. In the context of liberalization in public and literary life, preservation of the literary canon remains one of the greatest challenges for criticism. Even as the results of academic reflection occasionally conflict with this canon, it continues to be a significant challenge. The cognitive development of literary criticism can be achieved through the revision of the methodological foundations of literary and critical activity. The traditional idea that artistic meaning is “nested” within the text of a work and determines its interpretation has been replaced by the realization that meaning is actually created through the process of interpretation itself. The “truth” of a piece of art is multifaceted, and the “message” it conveys is not necessarily the same as the actual “work”.
TOURISM AS ONE OF THE FORMS OF STUDYING FOLKLORE AND TRADITIONS: TRAVELING WITH KELPIES, SILKS AND THE GREAT POLOZ
Authors: Gay Marina , Korneeva Marina A.
Published: July 2024

Tourism in modern society is most often perceived as entertainment and recreation, but avid travelers know for sure that every tourist trip is the opening of new horizons of knowledge about the world around us. Traveling can become not only a source of impressions, but can also give rise to a lot of new interests and motivations for activities, both creative and scientific. In this regard, Arkaim is amazing! It not only attracts scientists as a center for archaeological and historical-cultural research, but also as a place that gives people creative impetus. For us, this ancient settlement became the starting point of “traveling with passion,” when we suddenly began to show interest not only in the history of the places we visited, but also turned to the traditions and legends associated with them. And since the routes of our travel project “Ladies in Hats” versus “Guys in Kilts” ran through the Scottish Highlands and the Urals, the object of interest this time was the tales of mountains, valleys, lakes and their spirit-essences with which these are so rich two geographical spaces at different ends of Europe. Moreover, we found very interesting similarities in the plots. This is not only the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, mermaids and silks (seals), who carry away successful stone-cutters, fishermen and sailors into underground and underwater gardens; but both the Great Snake and Kelpie are spirits of mountains and lakes who are able to show a person the limitless power of nature. Writers have long talked about this, however, it is a completely different matter to set foot on the old paths ourselves. It is precisely such travels that can change a person’s view of the world, and also encourage him to be creative. We’ll tell you how the route ended for us.
SOCIAL EDUCATION AS THE BASIS FOR FORMING CIVILIZATIONAL TRAJECTORIES OF YOUTH WORLDVIEW
Authors: Osnovina Tatyana Yu. , Tarasova Nina А.
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of the value orientations of students at the branch of the Russian State Pedagogical University in Nizhny Tagil, which influence the formation of their worldview. The worldview of young people is based on a system of values that are transformed under the influence of socio-cultural, socio-economic, socio-political conditions. There is a certain contradiction in the value system of young people, such as the priority of family values and an indifferent attitude towards marriage; awareness of oneself as a citizen of Russia and an insufficiently formed sense of patriotism. In any society, values are the object of education, in this regard, social education, having a broader content, allows not only to influence the formation of individual values, but also helps to build them into a system, thereby forming the modern trajectory of the worldview of young people.
Motivational Strategies to Reduce Truancy Among Basic Four Pupils at Nyamekrom Ma Basic School
Authors: Osei Bismark Kwasi
Published: July 2024

Basic education provides children with essential skills in literacy, numeracy, and critical thinking, which are essential for higher education and professional development. However, truancy among learners in Ghana’s basic schools disrupts this process, resulting in significant gaps in their knowledge and skills. This study sought to address truancy among basic four pupils at Nyamekrom MA Basic School in the New Juaben South Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana, using motivational strategies. The research design employed for the study was action research. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select four pupils exhibiting truant behaviour. Data collection instruments included observation, interviews, and tests. The data collected were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that lack of parental care was a major cause of truancy among the pupils. Additionally, it was found that the pupils’ academic performance suffered due to their truancy. The study also showed that motivational strategies encouraged the pupils’ regular school attendance, which in turn improved their academic performance. Based on the findings, it was concluded that since truancy is a serious threat to school children, it can affect their academic progress in future. It was therefore recommended among other things that parents, teachers and policy makers should work together to sustain pupils’ interest in school to ensure regular attendance and better academic performance.
Impact of E-Banking Service Quality on Customer’s Satisfaction in Osun State.
Authors: Adeniran Rahmon Dr Tella , Adewoye Professor J. O. , Joseph Ayantoso Adesokan
Published: July 2024

Electronic banking services are provided basically by all the banks in Osun State, with the aim of decongesting the banking hall and providing convenient and satisfactory services to customers. Yet, bank customers experience delayed services, as the banking halls and ATM stands are always crowded. This study, therefore, investigated the impact of e-banking service quality on customer’s satisfaction in Osun State. Survey data was collected from 200 customers (respondents) of the FCMB Branch Osogbo. The regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that customers are relatively satisfied with the quality of e-banking services (Responsiveness and Reliability), but were dissatisfied with the fees/charges compared to the quality of services provided by the banks. The result showed that reliability and responsiveness have significant positive impact on customers’ satisfaction. On the other hand, fees/charges have a significant inverse relationship with customer satisfaction. It is thus, recommended that banks should reduce E-banking products and services charges. This will enhance customer satisfaction.
Relationship between Student Attitudes and Student Achievement in Chemistry Subject Area of Science
Authors: Thero B. Siri Sumedha , Senevirathne K.S.H.M.V.W.W.
Published: July 2024

Identifying the problems faced by students is essential in building science education. Through the analysis of the results of the Sri Lanka Examination Department, it is clear that the science subject as a whole gets the minimum number of marks compared to other subjects. Therefore, it was a major requirement of this research to find out the multivariate correlation and effect between students’ attitude towards the subject of chemistry and student achievement. For that, research was carried out through a quantitative design. 111 teachers and 302 students from 13 secondary schools in Kegalle Education Zone, Kegalle District, Sri Lanka were selected as the sample. Cluster random sampling method was chosen as the sampling method. A pilot test was conducted for a validation test based on the research instrument and Bloom’s taxonomy. In addition, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was also conducted to further confirm the validity of the identified research instrument for measuring students’ attitude towards the subject. An exploratory data analysis (EDA) was first conducted to validate the data collected. Then, data analysis related to the main study was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. It was identified that there is a positive correlation between attitude towards the subject and student achievement in answering the research questions related to the research.
Hybrid Skills Framework in The IR4.0 and Recruitment Decisions in Hiring Graduates: A Malaysian Employer’s Perspective
Authors: Omar Muhamad Khalil , Mohd Idaya Husna , Zahari ohd Zulhafiz Wan , Azmy Nurhidayah
Published: July 2024

This case study paper explores the integration of skills graduates should possess to meet employers’ expectations in the IR4.0 era and to what extent the hybrid skills demanded may impact employment. The construction of skills integration later will lead to the development of hybrid skills framework and recruitment decisions in the IR4.0 era for future job demands. The hybrid skills framework is developed to facilitate graduates’ employability in the IR4.0 era and future job demands. A case study approach was adopted to construct a hybrid skills framework based on Malaysian employers’ opinions through semi-structured interviews conducted via online digital platforms. Design/methodology/approach– Case study data were collected through interviews with 10 Malaysian employers with extensive experience hiring graduates in the IR4.0 era. The recorded data were transcribed, and the transcripts were subjected to content analysis. Findings– There is consensus on the need for hybrid skills to meet the IR4.0 job demands, which vary depending on the organisation’s sectors. The hybrid skills framework was constructed into four components: personal-soft digital, socio-soft digital, method-soft digital and neo-technical skills. The construction of hybrid skills leads to discovering how the hybrid skills influence employers’ recruitment decisions, leading to noteworthy findings. Research implications– This study suggests that higher education institutions, policymakers, and employers should reorientate their efforts to assist graduates in developing hybrid skills that promote employability to meet future job demands. This study creates a nexus between human capital investment and an organisation’s resources in discovering hybrid talents and their impacts on recruitment. Originality/Value– The study represents a hybrid skills framework that heavily influences Malaysian employers’ recruitment decisions. The hybrid skills framework provides a trajectory for stakeholders to recognise and solve the lack of skills issues among the graduates. Moreover, this is the first study that explores the nexus between skills and employers’ recruitment strategiesin the IR4.0 era in a Malaysian context.
Influence of Recruitment on Organizational Performance of Custom and Border Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Nyamoko. Ruth , Mbithi Mary , Kituku Gladys
Published: July 2024

Enhanced recruitment strategies can substantially improve workforce quality, employee satisfaction, and overall performance. Although recruitment plays an important role in boosting organizational performance, many firms have yet to fully optimize their recruitment processes. This paper sought to examine the influence of recruitment on the organizational performance of customs and border organizations in Kenya. The study applied a descriptive research design. The population for the study was 481 employees of customs and border organizations in Kenya (The Kenya Revenue Authority, The Kenya Ports Authority, and The Kenya Airports Authority). Stratified random sampling was applied in addition to the Taro Yamane formula to come up with a sample size of 218 participants from top executive positions, middle management positions, and lower management positions. The study gathered data through questionnaires which were administered both physically and electronically. Data collected was analyzed through both descriptive and inferential analysis. Results revealed a β of 0.344 and a p-value of 0.001, between recruitment and the organizational performance of customs and border organizations in Kenya. The study concluded that recruitment had a positive and significant influence on the organizational performance of customs and border organizations in Kenya. The study recommended that customs and border organizations in Kenya should maintain and reinforce their emphasis on hiring a highly qualified workforce. The study also recommended prioritization of the recruitment of staff who have completed the necessary training. Additionally, the study recommended that organizations’ recruitment practices should be strictly merit-based to promote fairness and transparency. Moreover, the study recommended regular interpersonal and communication tests should be administered to ensure potential recruits possess the necessary soft skills. Besides the study recommended that it is crucial to ensure that job specifications and role descriptions are well-defined and communicated. Finally, the study recommended a thorough evaluation process to assess the capabilities of candidates for different positions, consistently applying this practice to select the best candidates to ensure alignment with organizational goals and ultimately enhance the overall organizational performance.
Clouding the Future: Innovating Towards Net-Zero Emissions
Authors: Mahadevan Sridhar
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the intersection of cloud computing, generative artificial intelligence (AI), and sustainability, focusing on how these technologies can drive the transition towards net-zero emissions. The aim is to assess how integrating cloud-based solutions and AI can enhance energy efficiency and support environmental goals.
Methodology: The study employs a comprehensive review of recent literature, industry reports, and case studies from major cloud providers and technology companies. It analyzes the sustainability commitments of leading cloud providers, evaluates the role of generative AI in optimizing resource utilization, and examines the benefits of serverless automation in reducing carbon footprints.
Findings: The research finds that cloud providers are making significant strides in sustainability through ambitious climate commitments and energy-efficient technologies. Generative AI is shown to improve decision-making and resource management, while serverless automation optimizes resource use and minimizes energy consumption. These advancements collectively contribute to achieving long-term sustainability goals and enhancing operational efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This paper provides a novel perspective on leveraging generative AI and serverless automation for sustainability. It offers actionable recommendations for organizations to integrate these technologies into their cloud strategies, emphasizing the importance of aligning with ESG criteria and optimizing data center operations. The findings support the development of policies that encourage technological innovation in the pursuit of environmental stewardship and carbon neutrality.
A systematic review on the efficacy of the biologic therapies Rituximab, Belimumab and Anifrolumab in Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Jaramillo Juan Felipe Espitia
Published: July 2024

Objective: This systematic review presents the treatment efficacy of anifrolumab, belimumab and rituximab in nonrenal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus using the main endpoints.
Methods: A search was done using Embase, Medline, PubMed and Web of Science for the mentioned biologics targeting SLE after 1 Jan 2019. A manual search was done with ClinicalTrials.gov for trials, and search engines for literature reviews.
Results: For anifrolumab, all trials reached their end point except TULIP-1 (OR=1.16, [95% CI 0.77,1.76]). Meanwhile, most trials for belimumab did not reach a response, with its only randomised controlled trial (RCT) not reaching its endpoint OR=1.40 CI [0.92,2.11]. The only trial with rituximab included 125 patients; 48 achieved remission after one cycle and 61 after 2 cycles.
Conclusion: The review displays evidence on the positive efficacy of anifrolumab, a varied and safe effect forbelimumab and a good effect for rituximab. No trial revealed worsening by a biologic, which is a positive effect.