bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور التغيير التنظيمي في تنمية مستوى التكيف البيئي لدى الأندية الرياضية المؤسساتية
Authors: احمد نجم عبد الله
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى التغيير التنظيمي والتكيف البيئي ودور التغيير التنظيمي في التكيف البيئي لدى إدارات الأندية الرياضية المؤسساتية في محافظة بغداد ، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي (المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية) لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة بحثه ، وتكون مجتمع البحث من (252) عضواً من أعضاء تلك الاندية والبالغة عددها (30) نادياً في محافظة بغداد ، إذ تم إختيارهم بطريقة عمدية من تلك الاندية والبالغة عددها (47) نادياُ في عموم العراق ، وتم اختيار (175) عضواً  كعينة بناء للبحث ، وتم إختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة (القرعة) وبنسبة (69.44%) من مجتمع البحث الكلي  ، وتم  تقسيم عينة البناء الى (15) عضواً لتمثل عينة التطبيق الاستطلاعي وبنسبة (5.95 %) ، و(160) عضواً تمثل عينة التحليل الاحصائي وبنسبة (63.49%)  ، و(77) عضوا  كعينة تطبيق للبحث وبنسبة (30.55%) من مجتمع البحث الكلي .، واستخدم الباحث الوسائل الحقيبة الإحصائية ( Spss) . وتوصل الباحث لعدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها :

يتمتع ادارات الاندية الرياضية المؤسساتية في محافظة بغداد بمستوى متوسط من التغيير التنظيمي والتكيف البيئي .
هناك تفاوت في مستوى تبني خطط التغيير التنظيمي من قبل ادارات الاندية الرياضية المؤسساتية في محافظة بغداد والذي ينعكس على مستوى التكيف البيئي في تلك الاندية .

  وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات توصل الباحث لعدد من التوصيات أهمها :

زيادة اهتمام إدارات الاندية الرياضية المؤسساتية في محافظة بغداد بدعم الخطط الممنهجة لتنمية مستوى التغيير التنظيمي لدى العاملين لديها وتعزيزها بدعم مؤسساتها الراعية لها .
حث إدارات الاندية الرياضية المؤسساتية في محافظة بغداد على الاستثمار الامثل لمواردها وإمكانياتها وقدراتها المادية والتقنية لتعزيز ابعاد التكيف البيئي لدى العاملين لديها .
تأثر استراتيجية العـروض العملية في الدافعية المعرفية واداء بعض المهارات بأداة الشاخص بالجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات
Authors: امال عبد الحمزة  , سعاد خيري كاظم  , رغداء حمزة السفاح
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث الى .التعرف على الدافع المعرفي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم البدنية الرياضة / جامعة بابل. واعداد وحدات تعليمية باستخدام العروض العملية  في الدافع المعرفي واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بأداة الشاخص في الجمناستك الايقاعي لطالبات المرحلة الاولى للعام الدراسي (2022_2023).  والتعرف على اثر الوحدات التعليمية المعدة في الدافع المعرفي واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بأداة الشاخص في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات لدى عينة البحث. اما  فرض البحث :_لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولمجموعتي البحث التجريبية والضابطة في الدافع المعرفي واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بأداة الشاخص في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية  في الدافع المعرفي واداء بعض المهارات الاساسية بأداة الشاخص في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات واستخدم  المنهج التجريبي ذو تصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لتطبيق مفردات طريقة العروض العملية .  مجتمع البحث بطالبات  المرحلة الاولى لكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة بابل  والبالغ عددهم (25) طالبة وتم استبعاد طالبة بسبب الاصابة  ، قسمت على عينتين الاولى (عينة استطلاعية) بقوام (4) طالبات  ، اما ( العينة الرئيسية ) فكانت بقوام (20) طالبة اي بنسبة مئوية مقدارها (80%)  قسمت بالتساوي الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة واستخدم مقياس الدافعية المعرفية ل( محمود مطر علي البدراني) ويشمل (58) عبارة يقوم الفرد بالإجابة عليها على وفق مدرج مكون من ثلاثة بدائل. تم تطبيق البرنامج التعليمي وفق استراتيجية العروض العملية الذي يرتكز على الاداء الحقيقي من قبل لاعبات جيدات من مراحل اخرى بالكلية وعرض افلام توضيحية وعمل رسومات على شكل عروض عملية تمثل الاداء الحقيقي والواقعي لكل المهارات الأساسية بأداة الشاخص وكانت لاستنتاجات هي تفوق المجموعة التجريبية في الدافع المعرفي للطالبات في الجمناستك الايقاعي .وتفوق المجموعة التجريبية في اداء بعض المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك الايقاعي للطالبات
STRUCTURE OF BODIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY AND ARRANGEMENT OF THEIR COMPETENCES IN THE STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE LIGHT OF POLISH CONSTITUTIONAL REGULATIONS
Authors: ECKHARDT Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

The application of the institution of a state of emergency can cause a change in this normal structure of bodies and in their competencies. This is because the state is faced by tasks that require actions that go beyond this normality. These may consist of: the creation of special bodies competent only for a state of emergency, the abolition or suspension of the operation of certain bodies, the assumption of the competencies of one body by another, changes in the interdependence between bodies, and the expansion of the competencies of state authorities. Some of these changes involve taking over the role of the bodies of public power by the military. The paper presented here is an analysis of Polish constitutional and statutory solutions from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day in terms of the stability of the structure of the organs of public authority and the arrangement of their competencies after the introduction of a state of emergency. The following constitutional acts and legislation based on them will be analyzed: Constitution of the Republic of Poland of March 17, 1921 (Journal of Laws of the Republic of Poland No. 44, item 267, as amended); Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 23, 1935 (Journal of Laws of Republic of Poland № 30, item 227); Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland of July 22, 1952. (Journal of Laws № 33, item 232, as amended); Constitutional Law of February 19, 1947, on the Organization and Scope of Action of the Supreme Bodies of the Republic of Poland (Journal of Laws № 18, item 71, as amended); Constitutional Law of October 17, 1992. on Mutual Relations Between the Legislative and Executive Powers of the Republic of Poland and on Local Self-Government (Dz.U. № 84, item 426, as amended); Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 (Dz.U. № 78, item 483 as amended). The author proves that the stability of the constitutionally and statutorily defined structure of the bodies of public authority and the arrangement of their competencies is such a precious value for the Polish legislator that in the situation of the occurrence of prerequisites justifying the introduction of a state of emergency, he hardly gives up its protection.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC GOVERNMENT BODIES AND MASS MEDIA IN UKRAINE
Authors: DZVINCHUK Dmytro , NEMISH Yurii
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the processes of formation and development of the mechanisms of public management of the interaction between the government and the media in modern Ukraine in peacetime and wartime, and on this basis, a number of promising ways of improving the state information policy in Ukraine are determined.
A detailed analysis of the formation of world approaches to the meaningful essence and forms of interaction between institutions of public governance and the mass media was carried out.
The processes of formation and development of state information policy in independent Ukraine are characterized, and several models of interaction between state authorities and mass media are highlighted. The peculiarities of the interaction between the authorities and the media in wartime conditions and the conduct of an information war against Ukraine by the aggressor country are determined.
The main problems and prospects for improving the mechanisms of interaction between the authorities and the media in the context of ensuring information security and information sovereignty in Ukraine are outlined.
It was concluded that effective interaction between the authorities and the media plays a key role in the consolidation of the Ukrainian people, ensuring information security and transparency of the authorities' activities. Only the government's willingness to partner with the media and define common goals can ensure an effective information and communication policy, contribute to social progress and European integration of Ukraine. Therefore, the main task of state policy in the media sphere should be the support of democratic principles, the definition of clear criteria for the interaction between the authorities and the media, as well as the implementation of public control mechanisms for the transparency of decision-making.
MANAGEMENT ASPECT OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: KOSAREVYCH Nazar
Published: February 2025

The article highlights theoretical and applied issues of management activities of financial support of territorial communities, aimed at strengthening their influence on the socio-economic development of the relevant administrative territory, improving the quality and accessibility of public services under the legal regime of martial law. The main challenges faced by territorial communities in the process of ensuring financial sustainability and management efficiency are outlined, in particular in the context of instability of local budget revenues caused by the war. The practical aspects of forming local government budgets are revealed, with special attention paid to finding ways to optimize costs and mobilize additional financial resources. The problems of local taxation functioning are analyzed, including the difficulties of tax collection in active combat zones and the challenges of the tax system to martial law conditions. The importance of innovative approaches to community financial management, which can contribute to more efficient use of resources in crisis situations, is emphasized.
Methods of local finance management are analyzed, their features and feasibility in modern conditions are determined. Particular attention is paid to the compliance of the components of budget planning and forecasting with the strategic priorities of community development, determined for the long term, and the issues of practical implementation of these approaches in conditions of military challenges and limited resources are investigated. The place and role of the financial and budgetary policy of the state and local governments as a key component of the regulation of economic processes and an effective tool for influencing the socio-economic development of the region is considered. The importance of coordinating actions between the state and local levels in ensuring sustainable development of communities is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the issues of financial support for territorial communities in the post-war period. In particular, the need for infrastructure restoration, creation of favorable conditions for attracting investments and development of the regional economy is emphasized. A wide range of issues devoted to improving financial mechanisms for supporting territorial communities, taking into account the experience of international partners and modern trends in financial management, are highlighted.
EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL LOSSES IN INSTITUTIONS OF EDUCATION: ESSENCE, CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: LOPUSHYNSKYI Ivan , KUSHNIRIUK Volodymyr , KLYUTSEVSKYI Volodymyr , LOPUSHYNSKA Nataliia
Published: February 2025

The article examines the problems of educational and psychological losses in educational institutions of Ukraine, their essence, causes, consequences and ways to overcome them in the conditions of the long Russian-Ukrainian war; attention is focused on the fact that the topic of educational losses has gained wide resonance in the educational environment, as evidenced by a significant number of scientific publications in professional journals; it is shown that in the conditions of war, students have limited access to the educational process, suffer from post-traumatic syndrome, experience a decrease in motivation and cognitive processes, may be in dangerous conditions or in forced evacuation, where learning is quite difficult; It is convincingly proven that the restoration of the educational process in full-time or mixed education institutions in the conditions of war is extremely important, since education is a process that gives students a certain support, a sense of stability and security, and at the same time, preserving the education of students is a guarantee of the future sustainable development of our country. That is why nowadays, despite the difficult conditions of the war, it is important to support and try to improve the quality of education; attention is drawn to the fact that this problem is not limited to institutions only – it has significant consequences for the revival of the national economy and Ukrainian society in general, since educational losses negatively affect the level of education of those who receive education, which can lead to a decrease in their competitiveness on the labor market; it has been proven that it is important not only to study and measure educational losses, but also to actively seek effective methods of their minimization and compensation; it is shown that in order to reduce and, in the future, overcome educational losses, it is necessary to ensure the access of education seekers to technologies, the provision of the necessary equipment and access to the Internet; recommendations are given to state authorities and local self-government bodies, founders of educational institutions, and educational institutions themselves regarding overcoming educational and psychological losses.
THE PATH TO EUROPEAN INTEGRATION THROUGH RESILIENCE AND TRANSFORMATION
Authors: OSTAPIAK Vasyl , SERDYNSKYI Viktor
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the contemporary challenges faced by Ukraine and their impact on the country's national development and European integration course. The focus is on two key processes: the fight against Russian aggression and the aspiration for integration into the European space. The authors view these challenges as a turning point in Ukraine's history, which, despite its complexity, opens new opportunities for profound transformations in society, the economy, politics, and culture.
The introductory section of the article emphasizes the historical context of pivotal moments that have shaped humanity's development, including social, political, and technological changes. By analyzing historical parallels, the authors argue that such challenges often act as catalysts for global transformations. This thesis serves as a foundation for further exploration of Ukraine's current situation.The section dedicated to the war with Russia provides a detailed analysis of the consequences of aggression, including human losses, economic damage, and threats to global security. The war is seen not only as a serious challenge but also as a stimulus for the cohesion of Ukrainian society, the activation of the volunteer movement, and innovative development in the defense sector. The Ukrainian people and armed forces are presented in the article as symbols of resilience and indomitability.
The issue of European integration is examined through the lens of reforms carried out as part of adaptation to European standards. Specific attention is given to reforms in anti-corruption policy, judicial proceedings, decentralization, energy independence, and the harmonization of legislation with the acquis communautaire. It is emphasized that European integration is not merely a technical process but also a value-driven one, transforming citizens' consciousness and shaping a democratic identity.
The authors highlight the role of cultural and socio-cultural connections in the process of European integration. Particular attention is paid to academic mobility, which facilitates knowledge exchange, the implementation of innovative teaching methods, and the formation of a shared European identity. Programs such as Erasmus+ are underscored as key tools for integration.The concluding part of the article examines the prospects for reforms aimed at ensuring Ukraine's further integration into the EU, including the modernization of public administration, the development of defense capabilities, economic stability, and environmental policy. The authors note that even in wartime conditions, Ukraine demonstrates the ability to innovate and adapt, laying the foundation for its future as a democratic and economically strong European state.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE STATE IN ANTICYCLICAL REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: SPECIFICITY OF THE CRISIS PHASE
Authors: SHARYI Viacheslav , SUPRYAHA Oleksandr
Published: February 2025

The article examines the place and role of the state in anticyclical regulation in the crisis phase. The process of the cycle, which has the property of being significantly modified, is studied. The specificity of the modification is not limited only to changing the duration of recession and recovery. It is shown that the configuration of the cycle itself and its reproductive functions are changing. The main theories explaining economic cyclicality are studied; qualitative changes that the cycle has undergone in the context of globalization; the regulatory role of the state in anticyclical regulation in the crisis phase; instruments of state anticyclical regulation; mechanisms of anti-crisis state management of socio-economic processes. Qualitative changes that the cycle has undergone in the context of globalization are highlighted. This is significantly influenced by a number of factors, including: monopolistic market structure; state regulation of the economy; scientific and technological progress;  the process of internationalization of production.It is proven that the regulatory role of the state is manifested in the fact that for the purpose of anti-cyclical activity, it uses, first of all, budgetary, tax and credit policies. The state influences socio-economic processes by implementing anti-crisis regulation measures, namely: preventing and eliminating insolvency and bankruptcy; overcoming the decline in production; achieving stabilization with further expansion/increase in the volume of reproduction of competitive products and services; increasing employment and creating conditions for the growth of incomes of workers. The state in countries with a developed market economy is not always aimed at its own anti-crisis regulation, taming cyclical fluctuations and stabilizing economic equilibrium. It can and, depending on the socio-economic and socio-political situation, should implement pro-cyclical policies.
Despite the fact that crises (recessions) cause considerable economic costs, the market economy from cycle to cycle reaches increasingly higher levels of development, improving not only the material basis, but also the organizational forms of production, distribution, exchange and consumption.
Healthy Colleges: The Role of the Environment in Students' Mental Well-Being
Authors: Berrío-Quispe Margoth Luliana , Senepo-Gonzales Angélica , Espíritu-Martinez Antony Paul , Bedoya-Ávalos José Rolando , Curro-Urbano María , Pérez-Vargas Reina , Ramírez-Rodríguez Wilman Xavier , Casanueva-Yáñez Galvarino
Published: February 2025

This study, conducted at a university in Lima, explores the relationship between the university environment and students' mental health. With a quantitative approach, two Likert-type questionnaires were applied to a non-probabilistic sample of 140 students. The variables analyzed included four dimensions of the environment: campus design and architecture, facilities and resources, physical environment, and safety and well-being, in relation to various facets of mental health, such as emotional, social, academic, and psychological well-being. The results indicated that a well-designed and maintained university environment, with adequate facilities and a safe environment, is associated with greater mental well-being among students. Significant correlations were found between positive perceptions of the environment and better mental health indicators, especially in the reduction of anxiety and the improvement of emotional well-being. The study's conclusion underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach in the design and maintenance of the university environment to promote students' mental well-being, suggesting that universities should prioritize these aspects to foster a healthy and supportive educational environment.
Alcohol Use Disorder: The Main Role of Nursing Interventions Protocols and The Critical Roles of Healthcare Security Workers-An Updated Review
Authors: Al-Mutairi Turki Wasmi , Alharbi Talal Awadh , Alrumaykhani Abdulaziz Ali , Alsharari Mamdouh Marzouq Muaysh , Al-Sharari Abdulaziz Obaidullah Zayed , Alyhya Abdullah Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alotaibi Sultan Faihan , Alshahrani Day Muhamad Falih , Alshahrani Dhafer Saeed , Alotaibi Athari Batea , Alnefaie Salem Fahad Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Background: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a widespread public health concern with significant social, economic, and health implications. In the U.S., approximately 5.9% of individuals aged 12 and older meet the criteria for AUD, with alcohol misuse linked to various mental health, physiological, and social issues. Studies reveal that AUD often coexists with other health conditions like poor nutrition, mental disorders, and diminished performance in occupational or academic settings. The severity of AUD demands effective nursing interventions and healthcare security workers' involvement, especially in acute clinical settings. Aim: The aim of this review is to examine the role of nursing interventions and healthcare security workers in the management of Alcohol Use Disorder, focusing on the integration of care approaches and the critical role security workers play in preventing harm and facilitating timely medical interventions. Methods: This review systematically synthesizes current literature on AUD, highlighting nursing management protocols, healthcare security workers' roles, and the challenges associated with managing patients with alcohol use disorders in various healthcare settings. Relevant studies were reviewed to present evidence on the efficacy of nursing interventions, and the involvement of security staff in patient safety and care delivery. Results: Nursing interventions, such as the use of motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), have been shown to aid in the management and treatment of AUD. Security workers play an essential role in identifying critical situations, such as alcohol intoxication, withdrawal, or aggression. Their ability to assess sudden mood changes, unresponsiveness, confusion, and unstable vital signs is vital in ensuring that individuals with AUD receive timely medical care. Effective collaboration between healthcare teams and security personnel can lead to improved patient outcomes. Conclusion: Addressing alcohol use disorder requires a comprehensive, multifaceted approach that incorporates both nursing interventions and the critical roles of healthcare security workers. Security staff are integral to identifying patients at risk and ensuring that they receive appropriate medical attention. Ongoing training for security workers in recognizing alcohol misuse signs and de-escalating aggressive behaviors is crucial for improving patient safety and care quality
Candida Auris: An Updated Review for Nursing Interventions and Management Protocols
Authors: Otayn AMNAH Ali , Alnasser Hanem Adel Abdullah , ALZAHRANI ADNAN MUSA , Alharbi Noha Muaybid , Aseri Amnah Ahmad , Mahzari Ibrahim Mohammed , Alosaimi Mubarak Juhayyim Mohammed , ALOTAIBI IBRAHIM AYIDH , AL-Hareegi Gosnh Saad , Alabyad Jehan Abdullah Mohammad , Almohammady Ghadeer Mohammad Eid , ALAZMI DHAIFALLAH MUBARAK EID , Almutairi Dalal Nukhaylan Duwaylan , Almutiri Hadiayah Faisal Sultan , Almutairi Shadia Lafi
Published: February 2025

Background: Candida auris (C. auris) is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that poses a significant global health threat, particularly in healthcare settings. First identified in 2009, C. auris has rapidly spread to over 35 countries, causing invasive infections with high mortality rates, especially among immunocompromised patients. Its resistance to multiple antifungal classes, misidentification by standard diagnostic methods, and ability to persist on surfaces complicate its management and control. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated overview of C. auris, focusing on its epidemiology, pathophysiology, resistance mechanisms, and clinical management. It also highlights the critical role of nursing interventions and infection control protocols in preventing and managing C. auris outbreaks. Methods: The review synthesizes current literature on C. auris, including its etiology, transmission patterns, virulence factors, and antifungal resistance mechanisms. It also examines diagnostic challenges, treatment strategies, and nursing management protocols. Emphasis is placed on infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, environmental disinfection, and patient isolation, to mitigate the spread of C. auris in healthcare settings. Results: C. auris is highly transmissible in nosocomial environments, with resistance to azoles, echinocandins, and polyenes complicating treatment. Early diagnosis using advanced molecular methods, such as MALDI-TOF MS and DNA sequencing, is crucial for effective management. Nursing interventions, including strict adherence to infection control protocols, patient monitoring, and education, are essential to prevent transmission and improve patient outcomes. Conclusion: C. auris represents a formidable challenge due to its multidrug resistance and ability to spread rapidly in healthcare settings. A multidisciplinary approach, including early diagnosis, targeted antifungal therapy, and robust infection control measures, is critical for managing C. auris infections. Nurses play a pivotal role in implementing these strategies to reduce transmission and improve patient care
The Development of Performing Arts to Promote Local Identity in Supporting Tourists in Pathum Thani Province
Authors: Ngerndang Artitaya , Rittibul Pravit , Inthachote Suchira , Boonsong Panurat
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to: 1) explore the identity of local arts and culture in Pathum Thani Province, and 2) develop performing arts based on local identity to support tourism in the region. Employing qualitative research methods, the study utilized document analysis, media reviews, field surveys, structured interviews, and data triangulation. The findings were synthesized to inform the design of performing arts, later presented as creative concepts by students in the course 07201005 Community Arts Innovation. The study revealed that Pathum Thani Province’s cultural identity is shaped by its ethnic diversity, resulting in a multicultural society. Its geography, defined by rivers and canals, serves as a center for activities, with agriculture playing a key role alongside industrial development that impacts the national economy. Pathum Thani balances sustainable development with a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, preserving its uniqueness while embracing progress. These characteristics provide a rich foundation for creating performing arts that promote tourism. The study identified two key aspects for performing arts development: Creative dance reflecting local careers and wisdom and Creative dance rooted in traditions and beliefs. The creative dance concept highlights the knowledge and cultural heritage of the province’s seven districts, showcasing their unique identities and values through performance. Eight critical elements of dance creation were defined: 1) performance design, 2) performer selection, 3) choreography design, 4) performance prop design, 5) sound and music design, 6) costume design, 7) performance space design, and 8) lighting design. These elements integrate cultural identity with interdisciplinary knowledge, forming a guideline for innovative dance development. The research contributes to understanding the role of performing arts in cultural promotion and tourism while offering a foundation for future advancements in performing arts.
Determinants of Adherence to Taking ARV (Anti Retro Viral) Drugs in PLWHA Patients at Simpang Kawat Public Health Center Jambi City in 2024
Authors: Putra Andika Aldi , Hubaybah Hubaybah , Sari Rumita Ena
Published: February 2025

: Adherence to lifelong antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) is crucial to suppress the progression of HIV and prevent transmission to others. Data from the Jambi City Health Office show that out of 335 PLHIV referred to Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, only 222 individuals (66.2%) regularly adhere to ARV treatment. This study aims to identify the determinants of ARV adherence among PLHIV at Simpang Kawat Public Health Center, Jambi City, in 2024. The research was conducted from April to June 2024 with a sample of 63 individuals. Univariate and bivariate data analyses revealed significant relationships between ARV knowledge, family support, side effects, comorbidities, and the length of therapy with ARV adherence. However, age, gender, and education level were not significantly associated. These findings highlight the importance of more targeted education and social support approaches to improve PLHIV adherence. A holistic approach to addressing medication side effects and increasing family involvement will support the long-term success of the therapy.
Analysis of Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Community Access to Public Health Services in Rural Areas
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Arifin Ince Annisah Adawiyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze socioeconomic factors that affect rural communities ' access to public health services. The study used quantitative descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The Data was collected through questionnaires from 190 respondents randomly selected from several villages. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to evaluate the relationship between family income, education level, employment status, and infrastructure access to health care access. The results showed that socioeconomic factors, such as family income, education level, and employment status, have a significant influence on the ability of rural communities to access health facilities. In addition, the distance to health facilities and the limited means of transport are the main barriers, creating access inequalities between people in rural and urban areas. The study recommends improving health infrastructure, health education programs, as well as subsidy policies to help low-income communities. The findings provide important insights for governments and relevant agencies to design inclusive and sustainable policies to improve the quality of health services in rural areas.
A Statistical Split Window Method Without Atmospheric Profile Input for Temperature and Emissivity Retrieval from Airborne Long-Wavelenght Infrared Hyperspectral Imagery
Authors:   State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China, Wang Du , Gao Lyuzhou ,   National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing, 100085, China,   Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dinamycs, Beijing, 100085, China, Zhong Yanfei ,   State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China, Cao Liqin ,   School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China
Published: February 2025

The retrieval of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Emissivity (LSE) from long-wavelength
thermal infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral data can be challenging due to uncertainties in atmospheric
compensation (AC). While AC is typically performed using atmospheric radiance models, errors
in the input atmospheric profiles can lead to significant inaccuracies. In this study, we propose an
end-to-end method for retrieving LST and LSE without the need for local atmospheric profile inputs.
The method consists of two main steps: first, a statistical split-window (SSW) method is used to
estimate the ground leaving radiance, with optimal band configurations and coefficients determined
through a trial-and-error approach and statistical regression based on simulation datasets. Second,
by integrating the ASTER Temperature And Emissivity Separation (ASTER-TES) method with an
atmospheric downwelling lookup table (LUT), the optimal LST and LSE are derived based on the
principle of emissivity smoothness. The proposed method is applied to airborne HypercamLW LWIR
hyperspectral data. When compared to the MODTRAN-based AC with ASTER-TES (MODTRAN-TES)
and the built-in method of FLAASH-IR, the proposed SSW-TES method yields better accuracy, with
a LST root mean square error (RMSE) of 1.24 K and an LSE RMSE of 0.016.
Прогноз данных в системе мониторинга
Authors: Логин Э.В.
Published: February 2025

Контроль и оценка состояния оборудования в системе мониторинга производится посредством программных модулей. Основная их задача – сбор и частичная обработка данных, которые в разной степени дают оценку функционирования системы управления технологическим процессом. Осуществляемая модернизация системы мониторинга требует реструктуризации процессов сбора данных и развития модулей для их обработки с использованием сложных вычислений. Наравне с изменяющейся технической сложностью объектов управления усовершенствуются и подсистемы ЕСМА. В статье предложен вариант расширения функционала системы управления, который позволит в разрезе частично интеллектуальной обработки больших данных и предиктивной аналитики оперативно управлять состоянием устройств и независимо от степени сложности объекта адаптировать процессы управления в соответствии с современными телекоммуникационными технологиями.

Monitoring and evaluation of the condition of the equipment in the monitoring system is carried out through software modules. Their main task is to collect and partially process data, which to varying degrees assess the functioning of the entire process control system. However, the Russian Railways data transmission network, which is currently under management, includes a large number of controlled means of communication, and the ongoing modernization of its technologies requires restructuring of data collection processes and the development of modules for data processing using complex calculations. Along with the constantly changing technical complexity of management facilities, the task of improving individual subsystems of the ESMA is already being implemented. This article suggests a direction for expanding the functionality of a promising management system, which will allow, in the context of partially intelligent big data processing and predictive analytics, to quickly manage the state of devices and, regardless of the degree of complexity of the object, adapt technological and operational management processes in accordance with modern telecommunications technologies. Keywords: Data Science, forecasting, data mining, telecommunication network, regression analysis
Повышение безопасности движения поездов при использовании рельсовых цепей
Authors: Зенкович Ю.И. , Ларин И.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения безопасности движения поездов при использовании рельсовых цепей в устройствах электрической централизации, а также при контроле перегонов в системах регулирования поездов при полуавтоматической блокировке.

The issues of improving train safety when using rail circuits in electrical centralization devices, as well as during the control of overrunning in train control systems with semi-automatic locking are considered.
Усовершенствование пятипроводной схемы управления стрелкой за счет применения ДБА
Authors: Савченко П.В. , Пультяков А.В. , Менакер К.В. , Востриков М.В. , Бессараб Н.П.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию и усовершенствованию пятипроводной схемы управления стрелкой со стрелочным электроприводом типа СП-6 (СП-6М) путем замены автопереключателя контактного типа на бесконтактные трансформаторные датчики ДБА. Данная разработка позволит повысить надежность стрелочных электроприводов, увеличить периодичность их технического обслуживания, а также ввести в эксплуатацию сотни электроприводов СП-6МГ, снятых с эксплуатации из-за вероятности появления опасных отказов в магнитоуправляемых герметизированных контактах датчиков ДМГ. В ходе работы было проведено исследование конструктива датчиков ДБА, проработан вопрос возможности их работы в составе пятипроводной схемы управления стрелкой при ограниченном числе линейных проводов относительно их штатного применения в стрелочных электроприводах сортировочных горок, разработана соответствующая имитационная модель пятипроводной схемы управления в программном комплексе Multisim 14.0.

The article is devoted to the study and improvement of a five-wire arrow control circuit with an electric switch type SP-6 (SP-6M) by replacing a contact-type circuit breaker with contactless transformer sensors DBA. This development will improve the reliability of electric switch drives, increase the frequency of their maintenance, and also put into operation hundreds of SP-6MG electric drives that have been decommissioned due to the likelihood of dangerous failures in the magnetically controlled sealed contacts of the DMG sensors. In the course of the work, a study was conducted on the design of DBA sensors, the question of the possibility of their operation as part of a five-wire arrow control circuit with a limited number of linear wires relative to their standard use in electric switch drives of sorting slides, and a corresponding simulation model of a five-wire control circuit in the Multisim 14.0 software package was developed.
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Disi Muhammad Zulfian A. , Abdullah Abulkhair
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) adalah suatu wadah atau unit di lingkungan sekolah yang didesain untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dan mendukung upaya pembinaan kesehatan bagi seluruh komunitas sekolah. Tujuan utama dari UKS adalah untuk menjaga, meningkatkan, dan mempromosikan kesehatan serta mencegah penyakit di kalangan siswa, staf, dan anggota sekolah lainnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat membuka peluang untuk menciptakan UKS yang lebih dari sekadar fasilitas kesehatan. Ini menjadi wadah pembelajaran yang mencakup interaksi antara sekolah dan masyarakat, menciptakan dampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan siswa. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman mendalam tentang peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam mencapai tujuan optimalisasi UKS.Tujuan: Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan siswa dan staf, mengoptimalkan fungsi UKS, mengembangkan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan, memperbaiki fasilitas UKS, mendorong kerja sama berkelanjutan antara sekolah dan pihak terkait, serta merancang program-program kesehatan yang relevan, sehingga UKS dapat berfungsi secara optimal dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesehatan siswa.Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan seperti memberikan edukasi kepada peserta kegiatan mengenai tata cara pengolahan UKS yang baik dan melakukan pendampingan untuk mengelola UKS. Pada akhir kegiatan dilaksanakan penyerahan obat-obatan dan perlengkapan P3K.Hasil: Hasil yang di peroleh dari pengabdian ini yaitu menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan. Pertama, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan di kalangan siswa dan staf, terlihat dari antusiasme peserta dalam diskusi dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.Simpulan: menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan di antara siswa dan staf, pengoptimalan fungsi UKS, serta pengembangan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan telah memberikan dampak positif bagi lingkungan sekolah.
An S-Curve Method for Abrupt and Gradual Changepoint Analysis
Authors: Jiang Lan , Kennedy Collin , Matloff Norman
Published: February 2025

Changepoint analysis has had a striking variety of applications, and a rich methodology has been developed. Our contribution here is a new approach that uses nonlinear regression analysis as an intermediate computational device. The tool is quite versatile, covering a number of different changepoint scenarios. It is largely free of parametric model assumptions, and has the major advantage of providing standard errors for formal statistical inference. Both abrupt and gradual changes are covered.
El clima escolar: factor importante en el aprendizaje
Authors: Peñafiel Villavicencio Priscila Valeria , Garzón Moreno Gabriela Jacqueline , Rosero Sanchez Yadira Lisett , Romero Ruiz Samantha Lisseth
Published: February 2025

El clima escolar positivo es un factor fundamental en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, debido a que actúa como un condicionante para que se dé un aprendizaje significativo. Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión, considerando estudios a partir del 2020, donde se abordaron temáticas similares con el objetivo de analizar el clima escolar y su importancia en el aprendizaje. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que un clima escolar negativo genera falta de motivación e interés en los estudiantes, es importante mencionar que los docentes y estudiantes son los protagonistas, pero la relación que exista con el resto de la comunidad educativa influye en el clima escolar. Un clima escolar favorable facilita el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje motivando tanto al docente como al estudiante a sentirse comprometido con el rol que desempeña cada uno. Las conclusiones mencionan que el crear ambientes educativos favorables, la vocación y conocimiento de los docentes, así como la motivación de cada actor facilitan los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje.
La productividad de las regiones europeas: un análisis agregado y por sectores
Authors:   Universidad de Cantabria, Villaverde José , Maza Adolfo ,   Universidad de Cantabria, Hierro María ,   Universidad de Cantabria
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la productividad de las regiones europeas durante el periodo 1990-2011. Haciendo uso de diversas técnicas de análisis, se concluye que: a) la dispersión regional y sectorial es elevada; b) las ganancias de productividad agregada se deben, prácticamente en su totalidad, a aumentos en la productividad de los sectores; c) existe un proceso de convergencia beta, tanto a escala agregada como sectorial; d) lo mismo sucede, con la única excepción del sector industrial, con la convergencia sigma; e) la descomposición del proceso de convergencia en productividad revela que el mismo se sustenta, casi exclusivamente, en el efecto crecimiento de la productividad sectorial; y f) existe una evidente bipolarización en la distribución de productividad, si bien ésta ha decrecido en el tiempo.
Productividad, ciclos e instituciones en España, 1976-2012
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Rodríguez López Jesús
Published: February 2025

Los ciclos económicos en España presentan dos propiedades curiosas: (1) la productividad por hora trabajada es contra-cíclica; y (2) la correlación del salario y la productividad es negativa, con lo que los salarios suelen crecer cuando la productividad se reduce. El modelo neoclásico es incapaz de reproducir ninguno de estos dos hechos. En este trabajo realizamos dos ejercicios. En el primero extendemos el modelo neoclásico, lo calibramos para la economía española y logramos simular los dos hechos antes señalados. En el segundo ejercicio exploramos qué aspectos institucionales han podido condicionar la evolución de la productividad en España: la variación agregada de la productividad total de los factores está correlacionada con la centralización de la negociación colectiva y con la libertad de acceso al comercio internacional.
Educación, competencias básicas y crecimiento de la productividad en España (2000-2013)
Authors:   Universitat de Valencia, Serrano Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

La educación contribuye a aumentar el capital humano, pero su efecto en las dotaciones de ese factor también depende de la calidad de la formación. Este trabajo analiza la contribución del capital humano al crecimiento de la productividad en España durante el periodo 2000-2013 teniendo en cuenta la información sobre niveles de competencias y conocimientos de la población adulta española ofrecida por PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies). El análisis utiliza técnicas de contabilidad del crecimiento y microdatos individuales y se centra, más allá del efecto de las mejoras de los niveles de estudios, en el impacto de los conocimientos y competencias asociados. Los resultados indican la existencia de sustanciales problemas para convertir la inversión en educación y la mejora de niveles educativos de la población en ganancias equivalentes de productividad.
Productividad, intangibles y nuevas tecnologías en España
Authors:   Universitat de Valencia, Mas Matilde , Quesada Javier ,   Universitat de Valencia, Fernández de Guevara Juan ,   Universitat de Valencia
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza el impacto de los activos intangibles en el crecimiento de la productividad del trabajo en España en el periodo 1995-2007 utilizando una nueva base de datos que contiene el desglose de 24 ramas de actividad de 11 activos intangibles. Junto con las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) se utilizan dos formas complementarias de analizar su impacto desde el lado de la oferta: la contabilidad del crecimiento y las estimaciones econométricas de una función de producción ampliada. Se exploran las posibilidades de complementariedad entre TIC y activos intangibles y la presencia de «efectos desbordamiento » (spillovers) sobre el resto de sectores. Con ambos enfoques se confirma el papel que este tipo de activos tiene para el crecimiento económico.
Las fuerzas del desarrollo en la economía vasca desde la Edad de Oro a la Gran Recesión y más allá
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Alberdi Larizgoitia Alberto
Published: February 2025

La economía vasca alcanzó altos niveles comparados de productividad en la llamada Edad de Oro del capitalismo para sufrir pérdidas relativas importantes con la Gran Crisis de los años setenta. Durante el período que se abre con la integración europea de 1986 registró un importante salto adelante en la productividad total de los factores que mantuvo luego en el ciclo largo de crecimiento hasta el nuevo ajuste de la última recesión. El intenso proceso de profundización del capital registrado sugiere una convergencia de tecnologías con las economías más avanzadas, pero no puede ocultar las notables diferencias existentes en la productividad del capital respecto a la frontera de producción que representa Estados Unidos. De cara al futuro se espera una reducción de su crecimiento potencial hacia el entorno del 2% y que tenga que encarar una disyuntiva entre productividad-empleo ante la que en principio podría inclinarse por el segundo para volver a hacerlo luego sobre el primero con ayuda de las políticas económicas.
Disparidades en la Eurozona: el debate de la convergencia regional a la luz de las asimetrías en la estructura productiva
Authors:   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Rodil Óscar , Vence Xavier ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Sánchez María del Carmen ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: February 2025

La Gran Recesión está poniendo de manifiesto las importantes y crecientes disparidades existentes en el crecimiento de las regiones europeas. Esta evolución desigual viene acompañada, a su vez, por notables disparidades en la especialización productiva, hecho que no resulta casual. Este trabajo aborda el debate de la convergencia/divergencia regional en la Eurozona combinando ambos aspectos. Para ello, se analiza la evolución del crecimiento económico de las regiones de la Eurozona en el período 1995-2011, tratando de capturar diversos elementos que permiten entender mejor las disparidades observadas. El análisis se complementa con la identificación de diferentes patrones de crecimiento en base a la descomposición factorial en variaciones de la productividad y de la ocupación. Por otro lado, se introducen en el análisis las disparidades regionales en términos de especialización productiva. Como principal resultado se apunta a la existencia de un proceso regresivo desde la óptica de la convergencia regional, que viene acompañado por unas pautas de especialización productiva que muestran grandes asimetrías.