bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Project Udbhav: Integrating Ancient Wisdom with Modern Indian Military Pedagogy
Authors: Kumari Madhu , Rathore Shubhangi Rathore
Published: July 2024

Throughout history, humanity has seen many destructive wars, especially in India. Early wars in India were fought by the people of the Indus Valley civilization, who were skilled in building forts for defense. Hindu civilization had a rich knowledge of warfare, military strategies, and martial arts. Ancient political thinkers considered War as an extension of politics, a fallout of interstate relations. Strategies were both offensive and defensive. The ancient Indian thinkers instated war as a means of increasing royal glory and outright conquest. The battles depicted in the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata provide valuable information about the warfare mechanism of the ancient period. 'Project UDBHAV,' a collaborative effort between the Indian Army and the United Services Institution of India (USI), and the government of India, emphasized the project's significance, aiming to revisit India's ancient military thoughts. The initiative seeks to synthesize ancient knowledge, particularly from texts like Chanakya's Arthashastra and Thirukkural, with modern military practices. Examining historical campaigns, leaders, and examples like the Naval Battle of Saraighat, the paper highlights the enduring relevance of ancient Indian military strategies. The paper will also focus on contemporary military practices addressing modern challenges and the importance of Indian historical strategies in tackling diplomatic complexities.
AVTOMATLASHTIRILGAN BOSHQARUV TIZIMLARINING TARIXI VA RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Xidirova Noila
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada birinchi mexanik qurilmalardan tortib zamonaviy raqamli tizimlargacha bo'lgan avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlari tarixi va rivojlanishi ko'rib chiqiladi. Axborot texnologiyalari integratsiyasi, tarmoq yechimlarini ishlab chiqish, avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlarini ishlab chiqish va takomillashtirishga ta’sir ko‘rsatgan asosiy texnologiyalar va tushunchalar evolyutsiyasi o‘rganildi. Sanoatdagi birlamchi avtomatlashtirish tizimlaridan tortib turli tarmoqlardagi zamonaviy integral boshqaruv tizimlarigacha bo‘lgan avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlarining rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada, shuningdek, avtomatlashtirilgan boshqaruv tizimlarining xavfsizligi va ishonchliligi bilan bog'liq qiyinchiliklar va muammolarga e'tibor qaratilgan va ularni bartaraf etish yo'llari ko'rib chiqildi.
Efficacy of sarilumab and dexamethasone co-administration for lowering multiple blood biomarkers in the treatment of cytokine release syndrome in hospitalized covid-19 patients
Authors: Ahmad Ishtiaq , Hamidullah
Published: July 2024

The current study was planned to explore the potential synergistic role of the co-administration of sarilumab and dexamethasone in reducing blood biomarkers associated with cytokine release syndrome in hospitalised patients of coronavirus disease-2019. The sample comprised 22 patients hospitalised with severe and critical severity levels and who were treated with sarilumab and dexamethasone. Positive responses were seen in blood biomarkers, including decreased interleukin-6 alpha levels and improved oxygen saturation. Tumour necrosis factor, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, ferritin and lymphocyte count also showed positive responses in patients who survived than those who died. Lactate dehydrogenase levels fluctuated with improvement among the survivors, but had limited effectiveness in those who died. The findings suggested promising avenues for future treatment strategies in patients with severe coronavirus disease-2019 and cytokine release syndrome.
Key Words: Sarilumab, Dexamethasone, Biomarkers, Cytokine release syndrome, COVID-19.
Monkeypox and Pregnancy: Protecting Two Lives
Authors: Imran Maryum , Kamran Javeria
Published: July 2024

Dear Madam,
Monkeypox virus (MPXV), an emerging zoonotic disease, is becoming a global threat, with an unrelenting surge of cases all over Europe and America, prompting WHO to declare it an international concern on July 23rd, 2023 (1). The recent outbreak and the scarcity of large-scale research on the effect of MPXV on pregnant women make this a notable topic. This viral infection is transmitted via a respiratory or cutaneous route and results in a rash resembling that of smallpox and systemic symptoms, which can occur before or shortly after the rash appears (1).
The current data suggests that pregnant women are at an increased risk of contracting monkeypox because of the physiologically reduced T-helper-1 cell immunity in pregnancy. Furthermore, most women in their reproductive age are not vaccinated for smallpox, an orthopoxvirus similar to monkeypox, and subsequently have no cross-protective immunity (2). Despite the scarcity of research on MPXV in pregnancy, it has been concluded that, though most cases do not result in maternal mortality, foetal loss is likely to occur. A recent study found that, in a sample of MPXV-infected pregnant women, 39% had miscarriages, 8% had preterm deliveries, and only 23% carried to term (3). In another case, an infected mother had a preterm baby who presented with a generalised rash like the one seen in monkeypox (2). Studies propose that 62% of MPXV-infected mothers transmit the infection to their offspring perinatally (3), which can be determined by the high viral load in foetal tissue, and findings like hydrops fetalis, hepatomegaly, and cutaneous lesions in the new-born (2).
Though very little is known about effective treatment against the monkeypox virus, the current medical management involves supportive care as the disease is usually self-limited. Antivirals, such as tecovirimat, are offered in severe cases to pregnant and breastfeeding women and immunocompromised individuals (4). Other medical therapies previously used to treat other orthopoxviruses, such as smallpox, are currently used to treat MPXV. MVA-BN, a smallpox vaccine, has been found to confer 85% cross-protective immunity against MPVX in pregnant women without any known side effects. The ACAM2000 vaccine, however, is contraindicated in pregnancy as it can lead to premature birth and stillbirth (2). Some studies encourage C-section deliveries in MPXV-positive mothers, especially those with anogenital lesions (2). MPXV-positive mothers shouldn’t breastfeed their MPXV-negative children, especially if they support lesions on their breasts.
---Continue
Papillary Fibroelastoma: A significant lesion in cardiac medicine
Authors: Asra Hasan  , Aresha Nehal  , Umema Abu Turab
Published: July 2024

Dear Sir/Madam
Madam, Primary cardiac tumours are rare, with papillary fibroelastoma being the third most common tumour following atrial myxoma and lipoma. It is considered a benign neoplasm with an incidence of less than 0.1%, emanating from the valvular endocardium [1]. However, it is regarded as an asymptomatic tumour and is diagnosed incidentally via routine echocardiography or during autopsy. Despite being a silent tumour, it still holds the risk of severe future complications, which are associated with systemic emboli, stroke, myocardial infarction, and sudden death. Hence, early diagnosis is the principal step that allows prioritising the management options suggesting close monitoring or surgery [2].
Due to the rarity of this disease, there is still insufficient data that could provide us with the associated etiological risk factors. It arises from the valvular endocardium in most cases with each valve of the heart having a varying percentage of involvement. The aortic valve accounts for 29% of cases, the mitral valve for 25%, the tricuspid valve for 17%, and the pulmonary valve for 13% [3]. Predominantly patients suffering from papillary fibroelastoma have no clinical features but it does have a few manifestations such as syncope, angina, and shortness of breath. The fragility of this tumour implies a probable risk of embolization which could ultimately result in transient ischemic attacks and myocardial infarction. Additionally, some cases of congestive heart failure, thromboembolism, ventricular fibrillation, and sudden death have been reported. Embolization usually occurs due to the abrupt formation of thrombus frequently on the tumour nidus resulting from platelet aggregation. A highly mobile pedunculated mass attached to a valve or endocardium is a typical incidental finding of papillary fibroelastoma through an echocardiogram [4]. However, new techniques including 3-D echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and multi-slice spiral computed tomography have also been reported to be beneficial for the diagnosis. The tumour almost always appears as a solo lesion yet can also emerge in multiple forms. Treatment strategies comprises of early anticoagulation therapy, and surgical correction implying tumour resection and replacement of an entire diseased valve [5].
Papillary fibroelastoma is an infrequent diagnosis and prior detection is an appropriate tool to prevent its life-threatening complications. Implementation of proper screening methods for high-risk patients and the elderly is necessary. More research should be conducted on this rare tumour for favourable outcomes. Moreover, the latest and less invasive treatment modalities should be introduced for better disease control.
A paradigm shift: robotic-assisted vesicovaginal fistula repair in Pakistan
Authors: Hamza Bashir  , Naveed Ahmed Mahar  , Asad Shahzad Hasan
Published: July 2024

Dear Editor,
Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) is a serious medical condition that affects women in Pakistan, causing significant suffering. VVF is an abnormal connection between the bladder and the vagina, leading to continuous leakage of urine [1]. The most common cause of VVF in Pakistan is typically attributed to obstetric complications, particularly prolonged or obstructed labour. Pakistan has a relatively high prevalence of VVF, with many women affected by this condition. Factors associated with VVF in Pakistan include early marriage, limited access to healthcare, and inadequate maternal care [2].
VVF not only poses significant physical challenges but also has profound psychosocial effects on affected women. These effects can include stigma, emotional distress, and a loss of self-esteem [3, 4].
VVF repair can be approached through various surgical methods like transabdominal, transvaginal, laparoscopic, and robotic depending on various factors. For a VVF situated low in the pelvis, such as a deep obstetric fistula, the vaginal approach might be feasible. However, the transabdominal approach is always an option when a safe transvaginal fistula repair cannot be granted. This technique provides maximum space for exact and thorough bladder and vaginal wall preparation and easier identification of the scar and fistula tissue. Therefore, an abdominal approach provides a safe basis for complete excision of the inflamed fistula tissue, good bladder wall mobilization, and tension-free bladder closure[5].
Recent advancements in medical technology have revealed the substantial advantages of using robotic-assisted techniques for repairing VVF when compared to traditional approaches [6]. These advantages include a reduction in complications after surgery, a quicker recovery period, higher rates of success, shorter hospital stays, and a decreased likelihood of postoperative issues, all in contrast to conventional open surgical methods. Additionally, robotic surgery offers enhanced precision in intricate procedures, a particularly valuable feature given the challenges involved in the laparoscopic approach. Robotic-assisted surgery provides optimal exposure to the fistula area, facilitating extensive excision of the affected tissue and contributing significantly to the effectiveness of VVF repair.
In a groundbreaking development, Pakistan witnessed its first-ever robot-assisted VVF repair using the transabdominal transvesical technique at SIUT CHABLANI MEDICAL CENTRE, SUKKUR in August 2023. This achievement signals a significant advancement towards a less invasive treatment approach. I strongly advocate for the acknowledgment of this milestone by Pakistani policymakers, healthcare institutions, and medical practitioners.
---Continue
Precision in practice: exploring the impact of ai and machine learning on ultrasound guided regional anaesthesia
Authors: Bhatti Noor Ul Huda , Syed Ghazi Ali Kirmani  , Maryam Butt
Published: July 2024

Ultrasound Guided Regional Anaesthesia (UGRA) is a commonly utilized practice in both elective and emergency situations during surgical procedures and for pain management. Its benefits include, being non-invasive, cost-effective, readily accessible, and providing the anaesthetist with clear visualization of essential anatomical landmarks, needle progression, and the spread of local anaesthetic. Ultrasonography has been shown to increase success rates for regional anaesthesia and decrease complications. One of the critical steps during UGRA is identifying relevant anatomical structures like nerves or vertebras. However, this aspect can be hindered by external influences such as variations in nerve structure and position, interference from noise, and positional instability.
Machine learning is a promising branch of artificial intelligence. It is used to conduct predictive tasks without programming instructions by creating algorithms. Extensive research has been conducted to evaluate the influence of machine learning on innovative anaesthesia methods. In 2023, Lopez et al. published a systematic review on how Artificial Intelligence could positively impact traditional anaesthesia practices.1 Various studies included in the review employed different models to achieve variable targets during the induction of anaesthesia.
In one experiment, Alkhatib et al. used Convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep trackers to track the median and sciatic nerve with a surprising accuracy of 0.87.2 Another study employed the same CNN model to locate and discriminate accurate images of sacrum, vertebral levels and intervertebral gaps during percutaneous spinal needle insertion.3 Another study used a different AI model called SVM (support vector machine) classification, image processing, and template matching to locate lumbar level L3-L4 and the ideal puncture site for epidural anaesthesia in real-time. In this experiment, anaesthetists with minimal experience in ultrasonography were able to successfully determine needle puncture sites accurately.4 All these studies utilizing AI models not only yielded beneficial results but also led to significant time savings.
Considering this, anaesthesiologists nationwide must integrate effective AI models to improve their clinical practice. This would minimize adverse outcomes in regional anaesthesia and ultimately enhance patient care and satisfaction.
Current trends in the treatment of bronchial asthma
Authors: Isakova Irina I. ,   National Research Center Institute of Immunology, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Published: July 2024

Bronchial asthma is a widespread disease of the respiratory system and has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, including elite athletes. The main objectives of the treatment of asthma is to achieve symptom control, prevent exacerbations and prevent the development of complications. The article describes approaches to the management and choice of treatment tactics for patients with asthma who play sports professionally.
Soft skills and teaching educational practice in nursing
Authors: Vinueza Domo Kenya Katherine , Silva Robalino Jaime Rene , Jurado Fernandez Cristian Augusto
Published: July 2024

Soft skills are competencies that facilitate and optimize teaching performance. This study aims to design a model for including soft skills in the educational practice of nursing teachers. To this end, a quantitative, descriptive approach with a non-experimental design was used. Two instruments were adapted to apply them to a non-probabilistic sample, of an intentional type composed of 41 teachers who declared their free and voluntary participation. The results showed a moderate positive correlation, indicating a significant relationship between the variables associated with soft skills and educational practice. The study highlights the importance of soft skills for educational practice in nursing and the need to strengthen them through an inclusion model that improves the strengths found in leadership and negotiation skills while focusing on strengthening empathy and teamwork skills.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Karismawati Dwi Yunita , Sihabudin  , Robby Fauji
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the financial performance of the Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Cikampek during 2018–2022, focusing on financial ratios such as liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the study employs annual financial data to identify trends and factors influencing performance. Findings reveal significant fluctuations in the cooperative's financial ratios over the examined period. While liquidity ratios fluctuate, solvency ratios show improvement over time, indicating efficient debt management and asset utilization. However, profitability ratios exhibit a declining trend, emphasizing the need for measures to enhance revenue generation and cost management. Meanwhile, activity ratios depict gradual improvement, indicating enhanced operational efficiency. The implications suggest the importance of careful monitoring, risk management, and strategic initiatives to ensure sustainable growth and financial stability for Koperasi Usaha Warga Pupuk Kujang Cikampek.
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman dan Psikologi Nazhir dalam Penerapan PSAK Syariah 112 Tentang Wakaf
Authors: Noviyanti Noni , Ainulyaqin MH , Achmad Listian Indriyani , Mamun Sukron
Published: July 2024

Waqf assets in Indonesia have increased significantly, but the potential of waqf has not been optimized. In Bekasi Regency, the majority of land waqf is focused on places of worship, not yet combined with other functions such as education or the people's economy. Increasing the contribution of waqf requires literacy, regulation, and capacity building of nazir. PSAK 112 is present for good waqf governance, regulating recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of transactions, accountability, and public trust. This study aims to analyze the level of understanding and psychology of nazir in the application of PSAK 112 in Bekasi Regency, especially in the Cikarang area. This research is important because previous research focused on waqf reporting practices, while the current research focuses on the reasons for the low implementation of PSAK 112 by nazir.
Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Layanan Adminduk Desaku Tuntas di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Okky Natpala Adirama  , Suyeno  , Langgeng Rachmatullah Putra
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine level of public satisfaction in Adminduk ‘Desaku Tuntas’ service in Wonosari Village. This research uses quantitative descriptive approach carried out using survey method. This data is calculated in accordance with the provisions for calculating IKM based on PERMENPAN-RB No. 14 of 2017 which consists of 14 indicators. The data collection technique uses questionnaire. The population is people of Wonosari Village who are using Adminduk ‘Desaku Tuntas’ services at Wonosari Village Government office during the observation period (April 2024). The sampling technique uses accidental sampling which refers to PERMENPAN-RB No. 14 of 2017 so that the sample is 150 respondents. The data analysis technique refers to IKM analysis based on PERMENPAN-RB No. 14 of 2017. The result of this research showed that public satisfaction in Adminduk ‘Desaku Tuntas’ service at Wonosari Village Government office is measured based on IKM in terms of administrative services in total from 14 service indicators in the IKM value range of 2.51 to 3.25 with an IKM conversion value between 62.51 to 81.25 which is in ‘good’ quality and service performance category, meaning that public is satisfied with the quality and performance of the service.
Current trends and prospects for the development of the Russian labor market
Authors: Borovkova Yulia O. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Agafonova Larisa V. , Tonkonog Viktorya V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: July 2024

The labor market is a system of social relations that ensures normal reproduction and efficient use of labor. Modern trends, reflecting the demographic situation, technological development, as well as political factors transforming objective social reality, inevitably influence the development of labor markets, which determines the need for research in this area and its relevance. The paper provides an overview of the current situation on the global labor market and directly in the Russian Federation, highlights the main indicators, identifies the leading trends.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS MESIN DAN JUMLAH PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI
Authors: Sutrisno Niantoro , Faradila Rizka , Faradila Rizka , Sirait Edison P. , Sirait Edison P.
Published: July 2024

Background of this research based on  data’s observational at a company relating to capacity, amount of raw material inventory and production volume where the phenomena that occur still need to be optimized. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data as a data source obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to respondents related to activities in accordance with the specified research variables. The analytical methods used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2). The results of this research show that:1. The machine capacity variable partially has a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Saran, Tbk Bekasi Regency.2. The raw material inventory variable partially has a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Sarana, Tbk Bekasi Regency.3. The variables of machine capacity and raw material inventory simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on production volume at PT. Gema Graha Sarana, Tbk Bekasi Regency       Keywords :Raw Material Inventory, Machine Capacity, and Production Volume
The Urgency of Financial Literacy in Hajj Funds Management for Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Sarka Susi Indriani , Osman Ahmad Zamri , Annuar Hairul Azlan
Published: July 2024

It was not widely known by the public that the cost of performing the hajj exceeded the predetermined Cost of the Hajj Travel (Biaya Perjalanan Ibadah Haji/BIPIH) set by the government. Although the government plays a role in subsidizing the cost of pilgrimage organizing (Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji/BPIH), the actual calculation is never shared with the public, leaving many in the dark. Indonesian Muslims must be educated about the importance of financial literacy. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Hajj, shedding light on the Muslim perspective in Indonesia regarding Hajj and its management. This comprehension will empower the community to approach matters with reason and facilitate their involvement in monitoring the management of Hajj funds. The concept of Hajj's financial literacy aims to address the communication gap in managing Hajj funds. The proposed solution is continuous education and stimulation actions that functioned in fostering a sense of novelty and raising public trust in the community. The Ministry of Religion, the Ministry of Education, and community-accessible institutions such as the police (e.g., Babinsa) and Indonesian National Army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI), as well as religious leaders, mass organizations, and other members of society, should work together to shift society's mindset.
Analysis of Sharia-Based Hotels on Sustainable Tourism in West Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Bundo Mayang , Pratama Fahmi Achta
Published: July 2024

Tourism is a potential sector in the world, especially halal tourism which is a potential market for Muslim tourists, especially Indonesia, and more specifically West Sumatera. Because this province has the potential for halal tourism because it is included in the halal destinations listed in the 2015/2025 National Tourism Development Master Plan (Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional/Ripparnas). Furthermore, one of the sub-subs of halal tourism is sharia-based hotels which support tourists to stay overnight. Then, in tourism theory there is the term sustainable tourism, tourism that has an effect on economic, environmental and social aspects. The aim of this research is to scientifically determine the influence of Sharia-based hotels on sustainable tourism development in West Sumatera. This research is combination research that used mixed method. Quantitative method using questionnaires and also qualitative using analytical descriptive. The research results show that Sharia-Based Hotels have a positive influence on Sustainable Tourism in West Sumatera, including economic, environmental and social aspects. The increase in Sharia-Based Hotels is directly proportional to the increase in Sustainable Tourism.
The Role of Religiosity, Consumer Animosity, and Ethnocentrism in Explaining the Boycott Motivation
Authors: Puji Puji Lestari , Jazil Thuba
Published: July 2024

The protracted conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas group, culminating with an Israeli offensive in October 2023, has caused significant suffering to the Palestinian people. The response to the attack, including international support and a fatwa from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), has prompted Indonesians to boycott products linked to Israel. This study aims to investigate the effect of religiosity, animosity and ethnocentrism on the motivation for boycotting Unilever Indonesia products related to the company's commitment to Israel, focusing on these factors. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with the SEM-PLS approach. The application used is SmartPLS version 4.0.0 with sample data used by 162 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires. The results show that the variables religiosity, consumer animosity and ethnocentrism have a positive and significant influence on the motivation to boycott Unilever Indonesia products. These findings highlight the importance of paying attention to psychological and social factors in the analysis of consumer behavior and their impact on companies and society at large. It also suggests that companies must take into account the social and political implications of their policies, as well as understand the values and beliefs underlying consumers' motivations for boycotting.
Examining the Intersectional Experiences of Ethnic Minority Women Within the Gendered Paradigm of Educational Institutions: A Case Study of Rajshahi University.
Authors: Hasan Abu , Moniruzzaman Moniruzzaman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how ethnic minority women are facing discrimination at Rajshahi University. The research methodology involved the use of a qualitative case study design, which employed interviews to collect data from a sample of 17 undergraduate ethnic minority women at Rajshahi University. The study aimed to identify the influence of discriminatory outlook towards ethnic minority women in their academic experiences. There are significant biases against ethnic minority women in their academic experiences. The implications of this research highlight the need for increased attention to gender dynamics about ethnic minorities in society and the importance of creating more inclusive and equitable learning environments for all in society so that no one is facing discrimination based on their ethnic identity as well as gender status. This study contributes to the literature on gender and education by providing insight into the experiences of ethnic minority women and offering recommendations for authorities to promote a more equitable environment that eradicates the problems indicated in this research.
SOCIO-CULTURAL RESILIENCE FRAMEWORK FOR THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE SEA TRIBES COMMUNITY OF THE INSULAR CITY
Authors: Stivani Ayuning Suwarlan , Lee Yoke Lai , Ismail Said
Published: July 2024

Since 2000, industrial development in Batam, Indonesia, has led to urbanization and limited land, which has expanded to coastal settlements and threatened the community’s social and cultural values. This problem needs to be addressed by the government efficiently and inclusively to ensure sustainable development that preserves local identity. This study formulated a socio-cultural resilience framework for Batam’s local sustainability identity. The research used mixed methods, including a questionnaire among the Suku Laut aged 21-60 years, field observations, and expert interviews. This study used LSR, SPSS, AHP, and City Resilience Framework theory. Three indicators defined the socio-cultural resilience framework: people (human and employment), organizations (economy and society), and knowledge (education).
The contribution of this study to the government’s sustainable planning and management considerations includes the development of affordable and culturally appropriate housing, the creation of livelihood opportunities, the building of public trust, and the implementation of education strategies that address the needs of the Suku Laut community. The research has a far-reaching positive impact across diverse sectors, benefiting the Suku Laut community and the broader stakeholders involved in Batam’s development and cultural preservation, urban planning, policymaking, community empowerment, academic discourse, and cultural heritage conservation.
Security Concerns of the Russian Federation and Türkiye's Position Within the Scope of Georgia Intervention to South Ossetia in 2008
Authors: Tatlıoğlu Erman , Savıcheva Elena
Published: July 2024

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the geopolitical landscape in the South Caucasus, focusing on Russia's strategic interests, NATO and EU expansion efforts, and Turkey's role as a regional actor. It begins by examining Russia's "Near Environment" doctrine, emphasizing Moscow's perceived security threats and its proactive measures to maintain influence in its immediate surroundings. The 2008 conflict between Russia and Georgia serves as a focal point, illustrating the complex interplay of historical, ethnic, and political factors in the region. The article explores the origins of the Georgian-Ossetian crisis, the escalation into the "Five-Day War," and the subsequent recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia by Russia. It also examines Turkey's stance on the conflict, balancing support for Georgia's territorial integrity with economic and strategic interests in the region that advocates respect for Georgia's territorial integrity and sovereignty in the context of international law, but at the same time does not ignore its security concerns of Russia and aims to maintain a policy of balance in the Black Sea Basin and the Caucasus in the context of regional peacekeeping. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the international community's response to the conflict and its implications for regional stability. The conclusion underscores the significance of the South Caucasus in global geopolitics, particularly in shaping the balance of power in the Black Sea region. Overall, this article offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of conflict and cooperation in a strategically vital area of Eurasia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Raja Ampat Melalui Bagian Kesrah
Authors: Pariama Yuli , Sari Fatma , Nasrun Achmad
Published: July 2024

Artikel yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten raja Ampat melaluibagian kesrah . penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengamatan lapangan ( observasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini penulismengemukakan bahwa dalam memberdayakan masyarakatnya pemerintah daerah memiliki beberapa bantuan yan di berikan atau di salurkan melalui bagian kesrah seperti 1. Bantuan kesehatan, 2. Bantuan study akhir, 3. Bantuan pendidikan, 4. Bantuan asrama mahasiswa , 5. Bantuan Rumah Ibadah dan , 6. Bantuan hari besar umat . Dari hasil pembahasan maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pemerintah sangat selektif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat asli Raja Ampat yang ingin meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya dengan kriteria kriteria tertentu dan pemerintah daerah juga sangat memperhatikan masyarakat dalam menempuh pendididkan khususnya masyarakat yang kurang mampu dalam menempuh pendidikan setinggi tingginya serta kepada masyarakat yang tidak bias menyelesaikan pengobatannya karena kurang mampu dan pemerintah juga sangat memperhatikan keharmonisasi yang ada di antar umat beragama yang ada di seluruh kabupaten Raja Ampat yang dapat di lihat dari bantuan yang di berikan kepada seluruh pengurus rumah ibadah yang ada di kabupten Raja Ampat dan memberikan bantuan bantuan hari besar untuk semua umat beragama .
PERAN KUA DALAM BIMBINGAN KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN (SUSCATIN) DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) DISTRIK SORONG KOTA
Authors: Arum Muhamad Yumaizar , Suharmoko
Published: July 2024

Islam has complete rules regarding marriage and family. Everyone who gets married needs to comply with these rules to ensure that the household that is fostered is always harmonious and peaceful and receives the grace of Allah. Islam itself has the concept of premarital guidance aimed at young men who are about to get married. The bride-to-be course (Suscatin) is one way to provide knowledge, understanding and skills to the bride-to-be about married or family life.
Basically, suscatin is an effort made in the formation of a household so that the bride-to-be is able to apply psychological provisions and skills in dealing with household problems. In this research, one of the theories, namely Shertzer and Stone, guidance is a process of assistance shown to individuals to recognize themselves and their world. This is an implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 517 of 2001, concerning the Organizational Arrangement of KUA District/District. (KUA) Sorong Kota District before the implementation of the marriage contract for the two brides must provide premarital guidance so that the bride and groom understand the purpose and purpose of the marriage. So that later or after becoming husband and wife, they know the rights and obligations of husband and wife.
Post-Covid Symptoms and Quality of Life among Covid-19 Survivors
Authors: Dheeraj KP  , Ashfaq K  , Bindu PC
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to identify the post-COVID symptoms and quality of life of COVID-19 survivors. A descriptive survey design was adopted. A cohort of 200 participants who sought treatment from Govt Medical College Hospital, Kozhikode, was selected by purposive sampling technique based on sampling criteria. Tools included socio-personal and clinical variables, post-COVID symptoms checklist, and a standardised tool euro Qol 5D -5L tool. The relationship between QoL of COVID-19 survivors with post-COVID symptoms was tested with an independent t-test and the relationship between QoL of COVID-19 survivors with selected variables tested with ANOVA and independent t-test. The mean index score of QoL was 0.839. Among the study participants, 69.5 percent had fatigue, 61.5 percent had palpitation, and 49.5 percent had numbness as major post-COVID symptoms. A significant association was found between quality of life and post-COVID symptoms (shortness of breath, cough, palpitation, chest pain, discoloration of finger and toe, swelling of foot, fatigue, headache, weakness, numbness, rashes, vision problems, muscle/joint pain, urinary elimination issues, decreased sleep, and anxiety). A significant relationship was found between quality of life and education, category of COVID-19 infection, and institutionalisation during COVID-19 infection. The study concluded that quality of life is compromised among COVID-19 survivors. Thus, healthcare professionals must adopt a more individualised approach towards survivors of COVID-19 for symptom management, health promotion, meeting specific psychosocial needs, and surveillance for recurrence and specific late effects of infection with a view to adding life to days rather than days to life.
Коммуникативная роль изменения порядка слов в произведениях Бориса Зайцева
Authors: Zakharova Larisa
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию стилистических и экспрессивных оттенков высказывания, обусловленных изменением порядка слов, на материале разножанровых произведений писателя русского зарубежья Бориса Зайцева (1881-1972). Актуальность работы обусловлена неизученностью коммуникативного аспекта творческого наследия писателя. Основой анализа является морфолого-синтаксические особенности языкового строя русского языка. В работе были использованы методы актуального членения, логико-синтаксического и синтагматического анализа. Анализу были подвергнуты синтагматически связанные высказывания. Установлено, что излюбленным приемом писателя является вынесение в абсолютное начало именных и глагольных частей сказуемого. Кроме того, автор активно использует прием дистанцирования и перемещения зависимых членов словосочетаний (прилагательных, наречий, зависимых словоформ), перетягивающих на себя фразовое ударение и становящихся ремой высказывания. Другим активным средством выделения семантически значимых компонентов с целью стилизации разговорной или поэтической речи у Бориса Зайцева является частичная инверсия. Ее суть состоит в вынесении в начало высказывания части ремы и создание рамочной конструкции с двумя интонационными и содержательными центрами.
Moderating Effect of Investor Demand on the Relationship between Institutional Investors Participation and Flipping Activity
Authors: Che-Yahya Norliza , Abdul-Rahim Ruzita , Yong Othman
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the moderating effect of investor demand on the relationship between institutional investors’ participation and flipping activity of Malaysian IPOs. Measured with proxy, flipping activity seems to be the least risky way to optimize returns from IPOs. If done excessively, flipping activity could produce a damaging effect on the aftermarket performance of the new shares. Issuers and underwriters could restrict availability of shares to flip by strategically allocating a larger proportion of IPOs to institutional investors. This strategy could work because this group of investors is perceived to be “loyal” as they tend to keep their shares for a long-term investment. However, the impact of restricting supply of IPOs in the immediate aftermarket could aggravate the situation if the IPOs are highly demanded. The shift of the demand curve to the right when supply curve has shifted to the left induces a new equilibrium at a higher price level. Further price appreciation will make investors be more tempted to flip to optimize their returns, pushing flipping activity to its maximum level. Using 247 Malaysian IPOs covering the period from January 2000 to December 2012, this study finds that investor demand does moderate the negative relationship between institutional investors’ participation and flipping activity.
The Effect of Oil Price in Malaysia Economy Sectors
Authors: Yee Ee Chia , Gugkang Alesia Sigang , Husin Noor Hassanah
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to examine long-run relationship between oil price and Malaysia’s economy sectors, which include of agriculture, manufacturing and services sectors. Time series data for the period from 1980 to 2014 is applied such as Unit Root test, Johansen Cointegration test and Granger Causality test. Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillip-Perron tests results indicated that the variable proved to be integrated in order one I(1) at first difference. After testing Cointegration test, a long-run relationship between the variables was found and oil price does granger cause sectoral output in shortrun. Hence, this study is important for policy makers to restructure economic policies on oil price in Malaysia economy sectors.
PANTUN: KATA DAN BUNYI MEMBENTUK MAKNA
Authors: ASMIATY AMAT
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pantun adalah puisi lisan Melayu ciptaan peribumi yang ada di Nusantara. Penggunaan pantun dalam semua bentuk komunikasi lisan adalah sebahagian daripada etos budaya lisan. Pilihan kata yang tepat akan memberikan makna yang hebat. Oleh sebab pantun adalah hasil komunikasi bersemuka, maka pantun yang dilontarkan harus bijaksana, halus dan berkias. Dalam kespontanan inilah kecekapan dalam memilih perkataan yang tepat sangat dituntut agar kelangsungan pembicara tidak dianggap biadab, bebal atau mengguris perasaan si penerima. Menerusi pantun, sindiran, kritikan dan teguran disuguhkan secara halus tersirat namun dapat dimengertikan dalam konteks sesuatu situasi. Artikel ini cuba melihat pantun sebagai hasil kreativiti seni berbahasa yang lahir daripada budaya kelisanan. Ia turut meneliti bagaimana pilihan kata dan makna yang terbentuk daripadanya mempengaruhi bentuk, struktur dan pemikiran pantun. Melalui penggunaan data-data pantun tradisional, koleksi pantun yang dianggap paling hampir dengan situasi masyarakat pratulisan dan pramoden dipilih sebagai korpus analisis. Contohnya, pantun dari teks-teks lisan (Brunei) selain daripada koleksi penutur-penutur sastera lisan seperti Himpunan Pantun Karya Agung Pantun Melayu Bingkisan Permata (2001), Koleksi Hamilton (1959), Koleksi Pantun Melayu oleh Wilkinson dan Winstedt (1961). Data dianalisis secara tekstual dengan berpedomankan etnolinguistik sebagai satu kaedah memahami makna menerusi budaya penutur. Dapatan memperlihatkan betapa pemilihan kata dalam pantun yang dihasilkan jelas mempersatukan antara ritma dan makna bagi menjadikan pantun memiliki nilai yang hebat.
Abstract
Pantun is an oral Malay poem created by the indigenous people in the Nusantara. Its usage in oral communication forms part of the oral culture ethos. A carefully chosen word can carry a profound meaning. Pantun requires wisdom, refinement, and allegory because they occur in face-to-face communication. The spontaneity of uttering and replying to a pantun requires speakers to rapidly choose suitable words to avoid being rude, foolish or hurtful. Pantun allows for sarcasm, criticism, and warnings to be couched, yet the meaning is understandable given the context of a situation. This paper will explore pantun as a creative linguistic art born from oral culture. It will look at how the choice of words and their resultant meanings influence the form, structure and thoughts in pantun. The pantun used in this analysis is a collection of traditional pantuns closest to the pantuns during pre-lettered and pre-modern societies, as an example, pantun from the Bruneian oral tradition and such as Himpunan Pantun Karya Agung Pantun Melayu Bingkisan Pertama (2001), Hamilton Collection (1959), and The Malay Pantuns collected by Wilkinson and Wistedt (1961). Data was analysed using ethno-linguistics to understand the meaning of the speaker's culture. Findings show how the choices of words in pantun produced a unites rhythm and meaning to give value to pantun.
Aortic dissection in a renal transplant patient presenting with gastroenteritis: case report
Authors: Kantar Yusuf , Kırış Yılmaz Melikenaz
Published: July 2024

Acute aortic dissection (AD) is a true cardiovascular emergency whose diagnosis and treatment process is very difficult for the patient and the physician, with a mortality rate of 50% in some cases if not intervened within the first 48 hours. AD is classified according to the anatomical region of the aorta affected. Class 1 De Bakey dissection involves the ascending aorta, arcus aorta and descending aorta. Class 2 De Bakey is limited to the ascending aorta, while class 3 De Bakey starts from the descending aorta. According to the Stanford classification, dissection type is divided into A and B. The most common complaints at presentation are predatory chest pain in Type A dissection and low back pain or abdominal pain in Type B dissection.
Education strategy of counter-radicalism with aswaja orientation in quranic education centers in indonesia
Authors: Husna Nashihin  , Yenny Aulia Rachman
Published: July 2024

The existence of Quranic education has a fundamental goal related to the importance of introducing and instilling the values of the Quran from an early age. This field research has four research focuses: firstly, the objectives of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in Quranic Education Centers (TPQ). Secondly, the competency standards of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in TPQ education. Thirdly, the curriculum structure of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in TPQ. The results of this research indicate that, firstly, the objectives of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in TPQ education are to develop children's potential towards the formation of moderate religious attitudes and knowledge. Secondly, the curriculum of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in TPQ education consists of standard curriculum components, namely, reading the Quran, writing and memorizing Quranic verses, Tajweed, and memorizing major prayers, as well as additional curriculum components on moderate religious practices. Thirdly, the curriculum structure of Aswaja-oriented counter-radicalism in TPQ education consists of seven competency standards: Quran, Tajweed, Prayer Recitation Memorization, Worship Practices, Memorization of Short Surahs, Daily Prayer Memorization, and Local Content (Aswaja Study).
Modified Supertwisting Sliding Mode MPPT for PV system
Authors: KANTAS Walid , MENDACI Sofiane , GASMI Hamza , TERFIA Es-saadi
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on the control of photovoltaic systems using sliding mode control (SMC). Considering the oscillation problems that appear in the classical sliding mode control, which can affect the output power generated by the photovoltaic panel, many studies have proposed a super twisting sliding mode control (STSMC) to minimize the chattering phenomena associated with classical SMC. However, to further reduce oscillations, this work proposes a modified super twisting SMCthat incorporates a fractional integrator to increase its flexibility and performance. To demonstrate the enhancements achieved with the proposed controller, a comparative simulation is implemented using Matlab/Simulink software. The results obtained highlight a significant reduction in oscillations, and clearly indicate the superiority of the modified STSMC controller over its classical counterpart.
Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (SCIM) Rotor Flux Estimation and Observer Using Multivariable Sliding Mode Control (MSMC)
Authors: SENANI Fawzi , RAHAB Abderrezak , BENALLA Hocine
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes a multivariable sliding mode control (MSMC) based in rotor flux estimation and observer methods for squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM). The principle of sliding mode control (SMC) adjustment can also be applied to multivariable systems. In this case, for each control quantity, there is a control member who switches the latter quickly between a maximum value and a minimum value, thus causing the sliding mode to appear. This article will discuss sliding mode tuning of multivariable systems, highlighting issues that arise in relation to mono-variable systems studied so far. In this paper, we will establish the general relationships, where we introduce the regulators of multivariable systems. To describe the behavior in sliding mode, we will call or equivalent control vector, at the end of this article we will introduce a rotor flux observer to improve the results obtained. The work is developed with a 2-level voltage source inverter. The simulation results are carried out to verify and validate the multivariable sliding mode control method proposed based rotor flux estimation and observer scheme