bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomic synchrony induced by hyperscanning interoception during interpersonal synchronization tasks
Authors: Balconi Michela , Allegretta Roberta A. , Angioletti Laura
Published: July 2023

According to previous research, people influence each other’s emotional states during social interactions via resonance mechanisms and coordinated autonomic rhythms. However, no previous studies tested if the manipulation of the interoceptive focus (focused attention on the breath for a given time interval) in hyperscanning during synchronized tasks may have an impact on autonomic synchrony. Thus, this study aims to assess the psychophysiological synchrony through autonomic measures recording during dyadic linguistic and motor synchronization tasks performed in two distinct interoceptive conditions: the focus and no focus on the breath condition. 26 participants coupled in 13 dyads were recruited. Individuals’ autonomic measures [electrodermal: skin conductance level and response (SCL, SCR); cardiovascular indices: heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV)] was continuously monitored during the experiment and correlational coefficients were computed to analyze dyads physiological synchrony. Inter-subject analysis revealed higher synchrony for HR, HRV, SCL, and SCR values in the focus compared to no focus condition during the motor synchronization task and in general more for motor than linguistic task. Higher synchrony was also found for HR, SCL, and SCR values during focus than no focus condition in linguistic task. Overall, evidence suggests that the manipulation of the interoceptive focus has an impact on the autonomic synchrony during distinct synchronization tasks and for different autonomic measures. Such findings encourage the use of hyperscanning paradigms to assess the effect of breath awareness practices on autonomic synchrony in ecological and real-time conditions involving synchronization.
Bilingualism as a risk factor for false reports of stuttering in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study (ECLS-K:2011)
Authors: Gahl Susanne
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Bilingualism has historically been claimed to be a risk factor for developmental stuttering. The Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11 (ECLS-K:2011) ostensibly contains evidence to test that claim.

Methods

We analyze data from monolingual and bilingual children in Kindergarten through fifth grade in the ECLS-K:2011.

Results and discussion

The prevalence, male/female ratio, and onset and recovery of reported stuttering in the ECLS are inconsistent with widely-accepted clinical reports of stuttering. We argue that the reported figures may be misleading. We discuss some factors that may inflate the reported prevalence, including a lack of awareness of the difference between stuttering vs. normal disfluencies, and the informal usage of the word “stuttering” on the part of teachers and parents to describe typical disfluencies.
Factors influencing initial implementation of an online community-based exercise intervention with adults living with HIV: a systems approach
Authors: Jiancaro T. , Bayoumi A. M. , Ibáñez-Carrasco F. , Torres B. , McDuff K. , Brown D. A. , Chan Carusone S. , Tang A. , Loutfy M. , Cobbing S. , O’Brien K. K.
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Online community-based exercise (CBE) is a digital health intervention and rehabilitation strategy that promotes health among people living with HIV. Our aim was to describe the factors influencing initial implementation of a pilot online CBE intervention with adults living with HIV using a systems approach, as recommended by implementation science specialists.

Methods

We piloted the implementation of a 6-month online CBE intervention and 6-month independent exercise follow up, in partnership with the YMCA in Toronto, Canada. We recruited adults living with HIV who identified themselves as safe to engage in exercise. The intervention phase included personalized exercise sessions online with a personal trainer; exercise equipment; access to online exercise classes; and a wireless physical activity monitor. Two researchers documented implementation factors articulated by participants and the implementation team during early implementation, defined as recruitment, screening, equipment distribution, technology orientation, and baseline assessments. Data sources included communication with participants; daily team communication; weekly team discussions; and in-person meetings. We documented implementation factors in meeting minutes, recruitment screening notes, and email communication; and analyzed the data using a qualitative descriptive approach using a systems engineering method called Cognitive Work Analysis.

Results

Thirty-three adults living with HIV enrolled in the study (n = 33; median age: 52 years; cis-men: 22, cis-women: 10, non-binary: 1). Fifty-five factors influencing implementation, spanned five layers: (i) Natural, including weather and the COVID-19 virus; (ii) Societal, including COVID-19 impacts (e.g. public transit health risks impacting equipment pick-ups); (iii) Organizational, including information dissemination (e.g. tech support) and logistics (e.g. scheduling); (iv) Personal, including physical setting (e.g. space) and digital setting (e.g. device access); and (v) Human, including health (e.g. episodic illness) and disposition (e.g. motivation). The implementation team experienced heightened needs to respond rapidly; sustain engagement; and provide training and support. Additional organizational factors included a committed fitness training and research team with skills spanning administration and logistics, participant engagement, technology training, physical therapy, and research ethics.

Conclusion

Fifty-five factors spanning multiple layers illustrate the complexities of online CBE with adults living with HIV. Initial implementation required a dedicated, rehabilitation-centred, multi-skilled, multi-stakeholder team to address a diverse set of factors.
A techno-economic model of mycoprotein production: achieving price parity with beef protein
Authors: Risner Derrick , McDonald Karen A. , Jones Carl , Spang Edward S.
Published: July 2023

Predicted famines due to population increase created an interest in the development of protein alternatives during the 1950s. Currently, a renewed interest in protein alternatives has developed as a potential strategy to decrease the environmental impact of protein production and meet the global demand for protein as the population increases. Fusarium venenatum A3/5/3, the organism used for mycoprotein production has been commercially available since the 1980s, however new fungal protein companies are currently interested in scaling up production. To aid guide efforts in this domain, we created an economic model with over 340 inputs that examines the continuous production of mycoprotein utilizing airlift bioreactors. Utilizing a sensitivity analysis, we identified critical processing inputs and then developed a user-friendly Excel model that allows for the exploration of customized production scenarios for interested stakeholders. Our findings indicate that mycoprotein can be cost competitive with beef on a price per protein basis. The findings also indicate that mycoprotein may not be an economically competitive alternative for other types of commodity meats (chicken) or for inexpensive meat-derived products (pet food) that utilize offal or meat byproducts not traditionally consumed in the modern western diet.
Ocular surface disease: a known yet overlooked side effect of topical glaucoma therapy
Authors: Ruiz-Lozano Raul E. , Azar Nadim S. , Mousa Hazem M. , Quiroga-Garza Manuel E. , Komai Seitaro , Wheelock-Gutierrez Lorena , Cartes Cristian , Perez Victor L.
Published: July 2023

Ocular surface disease (OSD), a disorder affecting the lacrimal and meibomian glands and the corneal and conjunctival epithelium, is a well-known complication of topical glaucoma therapy. OSD can present as a new or pre-existing condition that virtually any anti-glaucoma formulation can exacerbate. As such, both glaucoma and OSD frequently coexist. Typical OSD symptoms include ocular discomfort, redness, burning, and dryness, whereas signs include periorbital and eyelid skin pigmentation, conjunctival scarring, and superficial punctate keratitis. Pressure-lowering eyedrops can cause toxic, allergic, and inflammatory reactions on the ocular surface. The latter can result from either preservatives or direct toxicity from the active molecule. Although usually mild, OSD can cause significant symptoms that lead to poor quality of life, decreased compliance to therapy, glaucoma progression, and worse visual outcomes. Given the chronic nature of glaucoma, lack of curative therapy, and subsequent lifelong treatment, addressing OSD is necessary. This manuscript aims to provide an up-to-date overview of OSD’s signs, symptoms, and pathogenic mechanisms from glaucoma therapy toxicity.
Higher Serum E-Selectin Levels Associated with Malignant Brain Edema after Endovascular Thrombectomy for Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Study
Authors: Zhou Feng , Du Mingyang , E Yan , Chen Shuaiyu , Wang Wei , Shi Hongchao , Zhou Junshan , Zhang Yingdong
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Little is known about the effect of soluble adhesion molecules on malignant brain edema (MBE) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). This study aimed to explore the association between serum concentrations of E-selectin and the risk of MBE in patients who received EVT. Methods: Patients with a large vessel occlusion stroke in the anterior circulation who underwent EVT were prospectively recruited. Serum soluble E-selectin concentrations were measured after admission for all patients. MBE was defined as a midline shift of ≥5 mm on follow-up imaging within 72 h after surgery. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between E-selectin levels and the risk of MBE. Results: Among the 261 included patients (mean age, 69.7 ± 12.3 years; 166 males), 59 (22.6%) developed MBE. Increasing circulating E-selectin levels were associated with an increased risk of MBE after multivariable adjustment (odds ratios [OR], highest vs. lowest quartile: 3.593; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.178−10.956; p = 0.025). We further observed a significantly positive association between E-selectin and MBE (per 1-standard deviation increase; OR, 1.988; 95% CI, 1.379−2.866, p = 0.001) when the E-selectin levels were analyzed as a continuous variable. Furthermore, the restricted cubic spline demonstrated a linear correlation between serum E-selectin levels and the risk of MBE (p < 0.001 for linearity). Conclusions: In this prospective study, circulating levels of E-selectin were associated with an increased risk of MBE after EVT. Further mechanistic studies are warranted to elucidate the pathophysiology underlying this association.
EKSTRAK ETANOL MIRABILIS JALAPA 2000 PPM DALAM SABUN PENCUCI PIRING MENURUNKAN TOTAL BAKTERI PERALATAN MAKAN
Authors: Djuhriah Nany , Yety Hanurawaty Neneng , Fikri Elanda
Published: July 2023

Diare merupakan penyakit gangguan sistem pencernaan yang potensial dan mewabah. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi terjadinya kasus diare adalah dengan proses mencuci dan menyimpan  alat makan dengan benar. Pencucian alat makan setelah digunakan masih memungkinkan adanya kandungan bakteri seperti Escherichia coli. Adanya bakteri  pada alat makan tidak sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 1098/Menkes/SK/VII/2003 karena pada peralatan makan yang kontak langsung dengan makanan yang siap disajikan angka kumannya tidak boleh melebihi 100/cm2 permukaan alat makan, sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia coli harus 0 kuman/cm2 permukaan alat makan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan total bakteri pada alat makan setelah dilakukan pencucian dengan sabun pencuci piring yang ditambah dengan  1000 mg/lt , 2000 mg/lt ,3000 mg/lt dan 4000 mg/lt ekstrak etanol Mirabilis Jalapa . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-test Post-test Design. Hasil penelitian dengan Uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001, pada α= 5% terdapat  perbedaan yang signifikan antara penurunan  jumlah total bakteri pada alat  makan sebelum dan sesudah pencucian dengan sabun Mirabilis Jalapa  dengan variasi konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 2000 ppm ,3000 ppm dan 4000 ppm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi penurunan jumlah bakteri pada alat makan sesudah dilakukan pencucian dengan menggunakan sabun yang ditambah ekstrak  Mirabilis Jalapa   2000 ppm dengan rata-rata penurunan 99,9%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerupuk Sehat di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Gusmarwani Sri Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Masih sering terjadinya kasus keracunan makanan, adalah bukti masalah keamanan pangan di masyarakat luas masih perlu lebih diperhatikan. Tempat-tempat dimana sering terjadi kasus keracunan makanan diantaranya sekolah, tempat kerja, posyandu, rumah, lokasi pertemuan, dan sebagainya. Penyebab kasus keracunan makanan sebagian besar dipicu oleh cemaran mikroba patogen, bahan tambahan berbahaya dan tidak tepat, makanan kadaluarsa, dan masih banyak lagi. Edukasi kepada masyarakat agar lebih berhati-hati dalam menyediakan maupun mengonsumsi makanan sehat bebas dari bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) yang berbahaya dan tidak tepat dirasa sangat perlu untuk dilakukan, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk sehat sangat tepat.Pelatihan dilakukan di Desa Karang Tengah Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul sebagai lokasi transmigrasi lokal dan dihadiri oleh empat puluh orang warga. Materi pelatihan mengenai pembuatan kerupuk sehat yang diselingi dengan pengenalan BTP yang berbahaya dan tidak tepat mendapat animo yang sangat besar dari warga.
Socially non-normative employee: classification problem and assessment
Authors: Dukhnovsky Sergey
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issues of employee’s non-normativity, its assessment and classification, including personnel risks as indicators of his/her psychological reliability. Non-normativity represents disregard for respect of accepted social norms and rules of behavior, including those in professional activity; absence of internal prohibitions on violation of norms of behavior and activity. The author demonstrates that non-normativity of an employee is a personnel risk, which can be increased by the intellectual abilities of an employee and / or peculiarities of behavior regulation. Types of non-normative employee are described: 1) non-normative, creative-emotional, 2) non-normative, creatively rational, 3) non-normative, reproductively rational, 4) non-normative, reproductive-emotional, 5) non-normative, mixed. The results of staff (personal-professional) diagnostics using the author’s questionnaire «Normativity. Intellect. Regulation» are presented. The results revealed the possibility of applying this questionnaire to assess the types and qualitative characteristics of employee’s non-normativity and the personnel risks that are relevant to it. Prospective directions of the research of the stated problem, in particular - determination and description of the preferable development of career, solved professional tasks, as well as career growth and professional-psychological type in employees of different types of social non-normativity are determined.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE CONTAMINAÇÃO E TAXA DE MORTALIDADE DO VÍRUS MONKEYPOX NA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Vivas Alexandre Dayrell , Torres Priscilla Evellin de Azevedo , Catarino Riala Caroline Cheloni , Freitas Alessandra Santos de , Rodrigues Heloise Baldan Otero , Cunha Isabela Maria Morais da , Oliveira Isabeli Gomes de , Lamarca João Pedro , Santos Larissa Oliveira dos , Nascimento Filho Manoel Alves do , Delgado Adriana Farto Viana , Beloto Cristiana do Nascimento Oliveira , Oliveira Brenda Maria Mendes Rodrigues de , Santos Simone Gomide dos , Guion Silvia de Oliveira , Farias Gabriella Cristina Alves da Silva Rodrigues , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti , Silva Priscila Andrade Ranéia e
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Monkeypox (MPX) é uma patologia causada pelo vírus Monkeypox vírus, comum na África central e ocidental. A doença acomete indivíduo de qualquer idade que apresente início súbito de lesão em mucosas e/ou erupção cutânea aguda sugestiva de MPX, única ou múltipla, em qualquer parte do corpo (incluindo região genital/perianal, oral) e/ou proctite (por exemplo, dor anorretal, sangramento), e/ou edema peniano, podendo estar associada a outros sinais e sintomas. Objetivo: Verificar a incidência e taxa de contaminação e Mortalidade referente ao Vírus Monkeypox em bases oficiais de saúde do Governo Brasileiro. Metodologia: Apresentar e discutir os resultados epidemiológicos do ano vigente de 2023 apresentados pelo Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ambiente MPOX e rede Cievs. Resultados e Discussão: No Brasil, até maio de 2023, foram registradas 53.091 notificações para MPX, incremento de 0,7% no número total de notificações em relação ao registrado até abril (n = 52.728). Até maio de 2023, foram relatados 16 óbitos por MPX no Brasil. As UF de residência dos casos que vieram a óbito foram Rio de Janeiro (n = 5), Minas Gerais (n = 4), São Paulo (n = 3), Mato Grosso (n = 1), Maranhão (n = 1), Santa Catarina (n = 1) e Pará (n = 1). Conclusão: evidências científicas disponíveis, aliadas à análise dos cenários epidemiológicos internacional e nacional, mostrando que o perfil epidemiológico dos casos no Brasil segue um padrão semelhante ao apresentado na região das Américas. Considerações Finais: Apesar da redução constante e sustentada dos casos a partir de setembro de 2022, os órgãos de saúde Brasileiros devem continuar monitorando a patologia do MPX, para se evitar futuras epidemias do vírus.
ANALYZING FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEE'S ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR POST-PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Romi Mochamad Vrans , Kusuma Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah , Biso Hernansi , Bagenda Christina , Maghfirah Nuril
Published: July 2023

Organizational citizenship behavior bukanlah hal baru dalam dunia kerja khususnya beberapa bidang khusus yang juga menerapkan perilaku organisasi. Pada dasarnya, organizational citizenship behavior sangat membantu dalam mengatur, mengontrol, dan menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan sekaligus meningkatkan komunikasi antar peranan dalam kelompok kerja. Selain itu, perusahaan saat ini perlu meningkatkan kemampuan organisasi untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks. Tujuan utama penelitian yakni menganalisis menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi organizational citizenship behavior karyawan pasca pandemi Covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 responden yang ditentukan dengan pendekatan convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner yang kemudian dibagikan secara online. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dengan menampilkan hasil pengolahan data melalui uji instrumen penelitian dengan uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menyimpulkan quality of work life, organizational culture dan job satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Implikasi penelitian menginformasikan perilaku menolong karyawan dapat meningkatkan semangat dan keeratan serta perasaan saling memiliki diantara anggota kelompok sehingga akan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dan membantu organisasi menarik dan mempertahankan karyawan yang baik.The globalization era that every nation faces have made the world open and connected. This requires the awareness and readiness of human resources that openness becomes something real. On the other hand, companies need to encourage better employee engagement to increase HR awareness within the organization's scope. The main objective of the research is to analyze the effect of organizational trust and organizational justice on the employee engagement of millennial workers. The sample in this study amounted to 150 respondents, who were determined by the convenience sampling approach. Data collection uses a questionnaire instrument which is then distributed online. Data analysis uses the SPSS application by displaying data processing results through research instrument tests with validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. Based on the data analysis results, organizational trust and justice positively and significantly affect employee engagement. The research information implies that increasing engagement can be carried out with encouragement from company leaders through mutual trust, mutual understanding, mutual respect, and learning to live in differences among fellow employees in their workplaces.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, MOTIVASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Waty Azizah , Alam Syamsu , Kamaluddin Laode Amijaya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Pengembangankarir, Motivasi kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey yang dilakukan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang pada bulan Januari 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner secara langsung dan menggunakan sampel 75 Pegawai yang bekerja di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang.Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis 1, 2, dan 3. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa semua variabelberpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai yaitu Pengembangan karir,Motivasi kerja dan Kompetensi. Variabel Pengembangan karir, Motivasi kerja dan Kompetensi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan karir, Motivasi kerja, Kompetensi, dan Kinerja Pegawai
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENEMPATAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI PEMERINTAHAN KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hamdiah Hamdiah , Firman Ahmad , Sultan Muhammad Salim
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompotensi, penempatan dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Pinrang, serta variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai di Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Pinrang.Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pegawai di Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Pinrang.Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Oktober-Desember 2020. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai dalam lingkup pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 61 orang. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling yakni pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi tersebut.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa; 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) secara simultan (serempak) dari variabel Kompetensi, Penempatan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) variabel Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, 3) Tidak pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) variabel Penempatan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, 4) Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (signifikan) variabel Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, 5) Variabel penempatan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pemerintahan Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang.
A new species of Entedon Dalman (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and three newly recorded species from China
Authors: Li Ming-Rui , Li Cheng-De
Published: July 2023

In this paper, a new species of Entedon Dalman, E. flavifemursp. nov. is described from Tibet and three species, E. albifemur Kamijo, E. crassiscapus Erdös, and E. nomizonis Kamijo are reported from China for the first time. A detailed description and illustrations of the new species are provided, as well as diagnoses and illustrations of the three newly recorded species.
The Weird and the Urban. The aesthetic experience of ruins in Italian street art
Authors: Parisi Vittorio
Published: July 2023

The history of Italian street art appears to be ingrained in interstitial architectures such as empty lots or abandoned and unfinished buildings, ruins in which since the late 1990s a new generation of outsider artists coming from graffiti writing have been developing new unsanctioned forms of muralism, based on science-fictional, fantasy, and horrific representations and imageries. This article aims therefore to revisit the history and aesthetics of Italian graffiti writing and street art through the prism of British philosopher Mark Fisher’s concept of the weird, by questioning the aesthetic, socio-anthropological, and critical interaction between street artworks and ruins: what role have ruins played in the development of graffiti writing and street art in Italy? And how, in return, have graffiti writing and street art transformed the aesthetic experience of ruins?
Ruines et paysages bruts. Sur l’art involontaire
Authors: Hagelstein Maud
Published: July 2023

On tentera ici de défaire l’idéologie du « brut » dans les analyses du paysage – le fantasme de ce qui n’aurait pas ou qui aurait été peu abimé par les activités industrielles et autres traces de l’homme. Le paysagiste Gilles Clément montre que les milieux résistent toujours à la fois à leur exploitation et à leur préservation. Ils sont dynamiques et inventifs ; il faut faire avec leurs qualités spécifiques. On envisagera ce que Clément appelle le « Tiers paysage », concept visant les friches et délaissés urbains où l’activité semble suspendue ou amortie, mais qui deviennent manifestement des refuges de biodiversité, du fait de l’absence d’entretien. Le Tiers paysage et ses ruines industrielles permettent un rapport réinventé au paysage, un rapport « non-esthétique », qui tiendrait compte de « l’art involontaire », un art de situation ne prenant pas exactement les formes du sauvage ou du brut, mais intégrant l’aléatoire et les artifices. On évoquera aussi en guise d’envoi les photographies de Josef Koudelka, qui invitent à revoir sous cet angle les conventions de l’esthétique « ruiniste » - Koudelka pratique un art assumant la complexité de son objet, un objet abimé, morbide, involontaire et pourtant majestueux.
Ensuring psychological comfort as a condition for the comprehensive development of children
Authors: Vlasenko Yuliana , Vertel Anton , Tatlilioglu Kasim , Sasina Iryna , Grebeniunk Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The fundamental reform of the education system globally involves strengthening the humanistic orientation of the educational process, focusing on the active role of children in their development. The importance of caring, attentive, patient, and tactful attitudes from adults, as well as meaningful and emotionally warm communication from the early stages of life, is emphasized. The main objective of the study is to determine the role and features of achieving psychological comfort to ensure effective and comprehensive development during the educational process. The methodology employed an analytical and bibliographic approach to review scientific literature on the psychological comfort of children's development. Induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, system-structural analysis, comparative analysis, logical-linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were applied to study and process the data. Additionally, an online questionnaire was conducted to gain practical insights into the issues related to psychological support during children's development. Based on the research results, the primary and most significant theoretical aspects of psychological comfort as a significant prerequisite for multifaceted child development were established. This study provides valuable perspectives on the role of psychological comfort in educational practices, laying the groundwork for future research in this area.
Coaching technologies in socionomy specialists' professional self-development in supporting families with children having special needs
Authors: Syniakova Vira , Krupnyk Zoriana , Plisko Yevhen , Bondarenko Natiliya , Lupak Nataliya
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article was to evaluate the effectiveness of coaching technologies in training social workers to work with families that have children with special needs.
The research involved the following methods: formative experiment, where the Professional Coaching technology is implemented as an influence; tests as tools to determine the level of theoretical knowledge, Job Satisfaction Test, Ontogenetic Reflection Self-Assessment Test; observation to determine the specialists’ communication skills level; statistical data processing. The research involved two samples - experimental and control, which included social workers. Social Competence Model in working with families that have children with special needs was developed, which consists of motivational-value, cognitive, communicative-activity and reflective criteria.
The dominance of medium levels of social workers’ social competence in working with families that have children with special needs was found. The effectiveness of the developed coaching system is proved. It was found that the formative influence is more effective for the cognitive and reflexive criteria than for motivational-value and communicative-activity criteria. The obtained results can be guidelines for further improvement of the developed Professional Coaching system. Further research prospects involve studying the impact of coaching on the self-development of not only social workers but also other socionomy specialists.
Integrated development of german-speaking socio-cultural competence through the formation of linguistic competence in reading
Authors: Paustovska Marianna , Hutnyk Valentyna , Solomko Sorina , Trutsunenko Iryna , Bondarenko Elvira
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the problem of forming students' socio-cultural competence in the process of learning German as a foreign language in a specialized higher language educational institution. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing an analysis of literature and educational practices in specialized language institutions. The focus is on the sociocultural component of communicative competence and its relevance in foreign language learning. The analysis highlights that sociocultural competence is a crucial functional aspect of language communication, encompassing knowledge of the socio-cultural context in which a foreign language is used. Studying the cultural originality of native speakers plays a pivotal role in forming linguistic competence. Informative reading not only improves communicative competence but also meets the professional information needs of specialists, enabling them to acquire knowledge in a foreign language independently. The study reveals the significance of socio-cultural competence in foreign language learning and emphasizes the importance of studying the cultural originality of native speakers. It suggests that informative reading serves as an effective method for fostering socio-cultural competence and enhancing language proficiency. The findings highlight the need for further research on content selection, structuring of socio-cultural competence, and the development of pedagogical tools in German language instruction at the university level.
COLAPSO DO CICLO ECONÔMICO BRASILEIRO NO PERÍODO MILITAR/The Collapse of the Brazilian Economic Cycle in the Military Period
Authors: Sperancini José Henrique Bassi Souza , Dantas Paulo Pio
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo fornecer uma leitura econômica do final do governo militar brasileiro segundo a teoria austríaca dos ciclos econômicos. O auge desse período, chamado de “milagre” econômico, deu início a um ciclo que culminou na crise dos anos 1980. As constantes intervenções do governo no sistema econômico, a fim de promover investimentos, acelerar o crescimento, estimular setores considerados prioritários e controlar preços, promoveram o processo inflacionário e a “década perdida” de 1980.
Abstract: This paper aims to provide an economic reading of the end of the Brazilian military government according to the Austrian theory of economic cycles. The peak of this period, called the economic “miracle”, started a cycle that culminated in the crisis of the 1980s. The constant government interventions in the economic system, in order to promote investments, accelerate growth, stimulate priority sectors and control prices, promoted the inflationary process, and the “lost decade” of the 1980s.
Hacia una transformación de la educación científica para el sector rural en Chile: algunas reflexiones desde el papel del docente
Authors: Acosta García Katherine , Morales Choque Marlene
Published: July 2023

El enfoque tradicional, hegemónico e instrumentalista de la educación científica impuesto por décadas ha de ser transformado por una nueva visión de educación científica para el sector rural. El presente ensayo busca aportar algunos elementos para el análisis de la educación en ciencias en condiciones de ruralidad en Chile. Se enfoca en la premisa de que la construcción del conocimiento científico escolar en las y los estudiantes rurales debe ser visto desde un prisma especial. Para que se produzca una educación científica de calidad en estos contextos es necesario centrar la atención en gestar múltiples planes y estrategias pedagógicas que posibiliten la articulación e interacción entre saberes. Desde este escenario, se destaca la importancia de la formación continua de las y los docentes en ejercicio de ciencias rurales, así como la transformación de las prácticas escolares a través de la mención de dos casos de escuelas rurales ubicadas al norte de Chile que lograron transformar su visión de ciencias.
alteração da dinâmica comunicacional dos movimentos sociais com o advento da Internet:
Authors: Fernandes José Carlos , Cardoso dos Santos Felipe
Published: July 2023

O artigo pretende demonstrar as diferenças e semelhanças existentes na comunicação interna dos movimentos sociais negros de Santa Catarina, comparando as gerações anteriores ao advento e popularização da Internet com as gerações contemporâneas a essa ferramenta. Entrevistamos três pessoas de diferentes gerações para que, a partir dos seus relatos e memórias, observamos se de fato houve mudanças. Nosso objeto de estudo foi o Núcleo de Estudos Negros (NEN), organização do movimento negro, situado na cidade de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Além da comunicação, abordamos brevemente a memória da militância negra e o seu acesso a aparelhos tecnológicos. Com esse estudo pudemos verificar a velocidade e a sensação de proximidade permitida com o acesso à Internet, ao mesmo tempo que a ferramenta também gera preocupação da militância contemporânea com as problemáticas da perca da identificação e do pertencimento junto à comunidade e da noção de territorialidade.
protagonismo da tecnologia nos processos comunicacionais e a potencialização das desigualdades de acesso à internet no Brasil
Authors: De Santi Mara Fernanda , Gobbi Maria Cristina
Published: July 2023

O caráter de exceção que dominou o cotidiano de todo o planeta em função da pandemia de Covid-19 ao longo do ano de 2020 estabeleceu novos parâmetros de convivência, tendo como uma das premissas para a contenção do contágio o isolamento ou distanciamento social. Diante de um cenário de impossibilidade de contatos presenciais, em praticamente todas as esferas de relacionamento social e interpessoal (familiar, profissional, educacional), as soluções tecnológicas, midiáticas e digitais assumiram definitivamente o protagonismo nos processos comunicacionais. O presente artigo discute essa agenda de aceleração tecnológica a partir de um contraponto essencial à sua efetivação no nosso país: 18% da dos domicílios brasileiros não tem acesso à internet, segundo dados da pesquisa TIC-2021. Isso corresponde a 35,5 milhões de pessoas que não estão conectadas à rede mundial de computadores e para os quais a barreira é o valor elevado que as operadoras cobram pelo serviço. Os problemas estruturais da “vida real” se espelharam nitidamente na “vida virtual”, potencializando desigualdades e reforçando a exclusão digital dos cidadãos que já vivem um processo de disjunção social.  Ao resgatar a teoria ator-rede, de Bruno Latour, que discorre sobre o espaço-rede e sua transformação a partir das relações entre humanos e não-humanos, o que se pretende é dialogar com o conceito da Folkcomunicação a partir das concepções de ativista midiático trazido por Osvaldo Trigueiro, de modo a entender de que maneira este último pode ser um caminho alternativo para algum tipo de acesso a essa massa “desconectada” da população brasileira.
Gobernanza: desarrollo y profesionalización de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en México, 2020
Authors: Herber Márquez Alberto Geovani , González Victoria Rosa María , Aznar Molina Yesica
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza el desarrollo y el proceso de profesionalización de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil (OSC) en México, desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza. Se realizó una recolección y análisis de los datos públicos del Instituto Nacional de Desarrollo Social (Indesol) y el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (sat). Se detectó la existencia de 42 602 osc, lo que representa 3.3 organizaciones por cada 10 000 habitantes en México, dedicadas a 19 actividades que impactan en la atención de problemas públicos. Por lo que es necesario impulsar políticas públicas enfocadas al desarrollo y profesionalización de osc en México, con el propósito de que amplíen su cobertura y sustentabilidad y puedan contribuir significativamente en la gobernanza.
Elecciones de Michoacán en 2021: variantes de una democracia en riesgo
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Rubén Darío
Published: July 2023

En el contexto de las elecciones del 6 de junio de 2021 en Michoacán, en este trabajo se reflexiona sobre su contexto electoral conflictivo y violento, las alianzas partidarias, la nueva correlación de fuerzas que generan las elecciones y las posibles perspectivas de convivencia en este nuevo escenario. Se concluye que el contexto de violencia regional ha puesto en riesgo el proceso electoral, debido a que los actores ilegales se han convertido en un factor influyente que obstaculiza la consolidación democrática.
Entrepreneurship Education in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Contexts in Brazil
Authors: Moraes Joysi , Modesto Elisangela , Mariano Sandra R. H. , Cunha Robson Moreira
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the impact of entrepreneurship education in socioeconomically disadvantaged contexts, emphasizing its perceived dynamic nature in reflecting personal values, social changes, and cultural differences (Lackéus, 2015; Loi et al., 2022; Berglund et al., 2020; Berglund & Johansson, 2007). The focus is on the implementation of the Empreende Jovem Fluminense (EJF) Program for high school students in poor communities in Rio de Janeiro. The EJF had the support of school directors, the State Department of Education, and a non-governmental organization serving children and adolescents at risk. A case study using content analysis was conducted to analyze speeches from school principals, coordinators, students, teachers, parents/guardians, and NGO representatives. The study found that the main contribution of education for entrepreneurship in disadvantaged contexts was the development of non-cognitive skills that can impact academic performance and job market outcomes. The program’s location on university premises also broadened the educational perspectives of the participants. Overall, the EJF is believed to be highly beneficial for the professional development of its participants.
Guardianes comunitarios un ejercicio de justicia ambiental
Authors: Novelo Miguel Ángel Nadal , Chabolla José de Jesús Vázquez
Published: July 2023

Ciudadanos quintanarroenses capacitados en protección ambiental cuidarán los recursos naturales del estado y del planeta, desarrollando nuevos conceptos e instrumentos jurídicos para que la sociedad utilice la legislación ambiental para proteger y salvaguardar." Desarrollo sostenible. La construcción de una buena gobernanza requiere un complejo entramado de relaciones que involucre a los responsables políticos y a la sociedad en general a través de mecanismos que garanticen a los ciudadanos el adecuado cumplimiento de sus funciones públicas. Esto también garantiza la responsabilidad compartida en la resolución de problemas. La justicia ambiental dentro de la ley se ha convertido en una acción pública prioritaria que requiere atención urgente y está vinculada a todos los niveles de gobierno, con participación y responsabilidad compartida con los ciudadanos.
Sensor network based irrigation system for real time irrigation scheduling in vegetable crops under different methods of irrigation
Authors: KUMAR JITENDRA , PATEL NEELAM , RAJPUT T B S , KUMAR MUKESH
Published: July 2023

Soil moisture sensor based irrigation scheduling is relatively a new concept in India. A soil moisture sensor based wireless irrigation system was designed, developed and tested during the years 2013-15 in vegetable crops, i. e. okra, tomato, brinjal, broccoli, potato, and knol-khol on the research farm of the Precision Farming Development Centre, Water Technology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. A network of sensors was integrated with a wireless system having modified tensiometer, level sensor, controller, GSM receiver, transmitter, solenoid valve, water meter, and pump for automated irrigation scheduling. The sensor network, global system for mobile communication (GSM) and short message service (SMS) carried the data from the sensors to the user through a mobile set. This system allows the user to effectively monitor and control water application in the field via sensors and/or through a mobile phone set by sending a command in the form of message and obtaining the moisture status in the field.
CONSTRUCTION ANALYSIS OF HOUSING’S ROOF IN GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Djafar Abdi Gunawan , Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Saputra Wahyu , Kaharu Arlan
Published: July 2023

Sebuah penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisa konstruksi atap-atap perumahan di kota Gorontalo, Indonesia. Pengamatan terhadap perumahan dilakukan menggunakan google maps dan streets. Sejumlah 12 tipe atap ditemukan setelah menyurvei 30 buah perumahan. Konstruksi ke 12 tipe atap ini diteliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Bentuk atap, denah, jumlah bidang atap, arah hadap atap, tinggi tiang kuda-kuda, dan keberadaan jurai luar dan jurai dalam merupakan faktor-faktor dalam menganalisa atap-atap perumahan. Hasilnya adalah atap pelana bersusun merupakan bentuk atap yang paling banyak ditemukan pada 27% dari total jumlah perumahan. Atap pelana bersusun memiliki jumlah bidang atap yang sedikit, jenis kuda-kuda rangka atap yang juga sedikit, dan tidak memiliki jurai luar dan jurai dalam, sehingga dipertimbangkan sebagai bentuk atap sederhana jika dibandingkan dengan bentuk-bentuk atap lainnya. Bentuk atap ini juga merupakan konstruksi yang lebih disukai oleh pengembang perumahan karena mudah dibangun, menghasilkan sedikit sampah sisa material, dan biaya konstruksi yang lebih rendah.
Alfabetización Física en la República Dominicana: Dificultades de la Educación Física en la Actualidad
Authors: Blanco Pérez Judit Del Carmen , Baptiste-Phart Guio , Cruz Román Rodomy , Rosario-Rodríguez José Luis
Published: July 2023

La Alfabetización Física es un tema de gran relevancia e importancia para la Educación Física a nivel internacional, este término se ha estado utilizado desde el 2001 siendo un pilar para lograr la calidad de la Educación Física a nivel internacional. Sin embargo, dicho término se vio reflejado en el currículo dominicano más de dos décadas después de su uso. Debido a una deficiente epistemología de Alfabetización Física, así como de competencias pedagógicas, la sociedad dominicana debe superar diversas barreras para lograr un pleno desarrollo en la calidad de esta disciplina pedagógica. Dada esta problemática se pretende lograr con este ensayo un análisis de los retos y desafíos que afronta la nación para alcanzar una Educación Física de calidad a la par de los estándares internacionales. Para esto se implementó como metodología una revisión documental con la finalidad de comprender el estado del arte y determinar con esto los posibles orígenes de estos retos, siendo los principales resultados orientados a la capacitación docente, las competencias de los docentes y sus metodologías didácticas que se orientan a prácticas deportivas y no a una Educación Física holística por y para la vida, como lo plantea la Alfabetización Física.
O que se sabe até agora sobre o Ascaris lumbricoides?
Authors: Minczuk Catarina Viggiani Bicudo , Castro Filho José Luís de , Chehter Ethel Zimberg
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Ascaris lumbricoides é um geo-helminto parasita de humanos e causador de uma doença denominada de ascaridíase, considerada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) como umas das doenças tropicais negligenciadas. A ascaridíase afeta em torno de 820 milhões de pessoas no mundo e promove significativo impacto negativo no desenvolvimento de crianças e na economia, por conta de dias não trabalhados devido aos sintomas da doença. Além disso, sinaliza a má execução de políticas públicas em torno do saneamento básico. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura atual acerca do A.lumbricoides e confeccionar um artigo de revisão composto por aspectos atuais relacionados à epidemiologia, ciclo de vida, fisiopatologia, imunologia, quadro clínico, diagnóstico, tratamento e profilaxia de tal helmintíase. Método: Foram selecionados artigos de revisão e revisão sistemática encontrados na base de dados PubMed/MEDLINE, publicados de 1° de janeiro de 2015 a 22 de abril de 2020 em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram encontrados 45.220 artigos, dentre os quais 63 atenderam os critérios de inclusão no estudo. Ademais, foram considerados os terceiro e quarto Relatórios da OMS sobre Doenças Tropicais Negligenciadas e o Guia Prático para o Controle das Geo-Helmintíases de 2018 do Ministério da Saúde Brasileiro. Resultados: Foram encontrados dados atualizados abrangendo os subtemas estabelecidos. Dentre os 63 artigos, 48 (76,19%) abordavam epidemiologia; 18 (28,57%) ciclo de vida; 24 (38,10%) fisiopatologia; 24 (38,10%) imunologia; 26 (41,27%) quadro clínico; 22 (34,92%) diagnóstico, 28 (44,44%) tratamento, e 24 (38,10%) profilaxia da ascaridíase. Discussão: A partir da pesquisa realizada, foram encontrados aspectos significativos e atuais sobre: a epidemiologia da ascaridíase e o caráter social por trás dessa doença; as complicações relacionadas a tal verminose e sua relação com o sistema imune humano; a melhor linha de tratamento; as políticas de educação relacionadas à profilaxia; a avaliação da eficácia da quimioprofilaxia em massa e sua possível ação selecionadora de resistência entre os helmintos, entre outros. Conclusão: Em nossa revisão de literatura foram agrupados aspectos atualizados sobre o A. lumbricoides, os quais contribuirão para o manejo e profilaxia mais eficazes da ascaridíase por meio da atualização de profissionais de saúde sobre esse tema.