bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN TERHADAP FASILITAS WISATA DI PUSAT LATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS
Authors: Marcelina Shinta dewi , Febryano Indra Gumay , Setiawan Agus , Yuwono Slamet Budi
Published: July 2018

The growth of tourism is affected by the level of satisfication from the visitors towords the existence of tourism facilities.  The aim of this research is to know the visitors perspective towards the tourism facilities at Elephant Training Center of Way Kambas National Park.  The data taking can be done by doing interviews, observation and literatures.  The collected data will be analyzed descriptively based on physics, cleaniness and comfort condition.  The result of research shows that the visitors perception towards the tourism facilities is enough. This is not apart from the condition of facilities that are less well meintained and even damaged, such as toilets, bins, attractions arena and playground; although the qality and quntity is sufficient for the needs of tourist.  The national park party needs to add the amount and improve the facilities so it can support the management of the area and improve the amoun of visitors.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN ATRAKSI WISATA ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AIR TERJUN TIU TEJA, LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Webliana Kornelia , Syahputra Maiser , Sukma Rini Dwi
Published: July 2018

Tiu Teja waterfall is one of nature tourism which is currently well known by the community and get important attention from the Government of North Lombok Regency. The development of Tiu Teja Waterfall tourism is expected to support the economy of the surrounding villages by engaging in tourism activities. Implementation of research aims to analyze the market and tourist products as well as analyze the supporting attractions or alternative tourist attractions that become one unity of Destination with Tiu Teja Waterfall area. The results showed that the visit in the period of April to October 2017 is dominated by domestic tourists with the pattern of adventure tourism journey. Analysis of the components of the tourist market shows several factors that lead to dissatisfaction in the tour of the difficulty of location attainment, inadequate supporting facilities, lack of accommodation facilities, lack of trading facilities and other factors. Tourism Product Analysis describes the types of supporting attractions around the Waterfall area in the form of landscape, agrItourism, cultural and culinary tourism. Types Tourist attractions Tiu Teja supporters are then categorized into natural attractions, cultural attractions and man-madeattractions. This supporting attraction can be used as an alternative tour around the Forest Area of Santong Village. The result of this study is expected to be considered in planning development Waterfall tour as one of North Lombok tourist destination. Keywords: Tourist attraction, Tourist market, Tourist Product, Tiu Teja
KOMPOSISI JENIS POHON DAN STRUKTUR TEGAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PANTAI BAHAGIA KECAMATAN MUARA GEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Marsudi Bagas , Satjapradja Ombo , L Salampessy Messalina
Published: July 2018

Mangrove forest ecosystems have a very important role for humans and the environment, so to prevent further damage needs to be done identification of tree species composition and structure of mangrove forest stands. For the purpose of this research is to know the composition of tree species from the level of seedling to the tree and to know the structure of its stand. Data collection methods used are Inventory of mangrove species using Indonesian mangrove determination keychain and data analysis by calculating important value index, Diversity index, relative frequency and horizontal structure analysis. The results showed that the largest tree density structure was Rhizophora mucronata of 225 trees / hectare, Avicennia marinna of 145 trees / hectare, Sonneratia alba of 65 trees / hectare and Avicennia officinalis of 65 trees / hectare and had only one crown layer namely strata A which is dominated by Rhizophora mucronata tree which has an average free height of 9 m branch with total height 12 m and diameter 29 cm. For this reason, planting efforts need to be increased to increase the number and composition for coastal protection.
La formación identitaria cultural local en el profesor de Geografí­a
Authors: Hechavarrí­a Rafael Jorge , Piclí­n Minot Jesús , Hernández Batista Raysa
Published: July 2018

RESUMENLa formación de la identidad cultural local se dinamiza a partir de las propias necesidades socioeducativas de la sociedad que tienen expresión concreta en el Modelo de Formación del Profesional de Geografí­a. En este sentido, desde la presente investigación se ofrece una contribución teórica a la solución de este problema cientí­fico, a partir del análisis histórico-lógico que profundiza en los antecedentes teóricos y metodológicos, así­ como la sistematización de los referentes para construir los fundamentos epistemológicos de este proceso, para lo cual se propone un metodologí­a con el fin de favorecer la formación de la identidad cultural local desde el enfoque geohistórico en el contexto de la formación del profesor de Geografí­a.
La interdisciplinariedad en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Fundamentos de la Fí­sica Escolar I1
Authors: Suceta Zulueta Leonardo , Chibas Tito Yenicet , Delfino Ferreira Alcides
Published: July 2018

RESUMENLa educación superior tiene dentro de sus principales objetivos la formación de un profesional capaz de resolver los principales problemas que enfrenta en su profesión, a partir de la adquisición y demostración de niveles de conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para su aplicación en los diferentes sistemas productivos y de servicios con los cuales se vincula.En aras de formar un profesional cada dí­a más competente, se concibe un currí­culo que contribuye desde cada una de las asignaturas a la formación integral de este futuro profesional. Pero los contenidos se imparten todaví­a aislados, entre otras razones, por la falta de preparación del personal docente para concebir un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con enfoque interdisciplinario.Por ello, se propone una concepción didáctica como una ví­a que facilite la solución de este problema y contribuya a la formación integral del licenciado en la carrera Matemática-Fí­sica. Se presentan tareas interdisciplinarias con orientaciones metodológicas para su implementación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Fundamentos de la Fí­sica Escolar I.
La excursión a la naturaleza o práctica de campo: una necesidad en la preparación metodológica de los docentes para contribuir al desarrollo local
Authors: López Felipe Yamilet , Moreno Hernández Mikel , Andreu Gómez Nancy
Published: July 2018

RESUMENLa incorporación de la excursión geográfica como una de las principales formas de organización docente para el estudio de la localidad y, dentro de sus variantes, la excursión a la naturaleza o práctica de campo, constituye un reto para los diferentes sistemas educativos y una ví­a para contribuir con la gestión del conocimiento al desarrollo local. En la investigación que se presenta se persigue, a través de las preparaciones metodológicas, contribuir a la preparación de docentes para lograr tal propósito. Se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico y empí­rico, que permitieron arribar a conclusiones de la conveniencia de usar esta ví­a para lograr su preparación.
La evaluación del aprendizaje. Un acercamiento a la interdisciplinariedad
Authors: Chibas Tito Yenicet , Suceta Zuluet Leonardo
Published: July 2018

RESUMENEl artí­culo tiene como objetivo presentar a los lectores un acercamiento a la evaluación del aprendizaje con enfoque interdisciplinario, desde la formación inicial de los profesionales de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Matemática - Fí­sica.Sus resultados más relevantes lo constituyen: la determinación de las dimensiones gestión didáctica y formativa, propiciadoras de cualidades que expresan la lógica de las transformaciones del aprendizaje interdisciplinario y que permiten reconceptualizar la definición de evaluación del aprendizaje concebida desde un enfoque interdisciplinario.Los resultados de la investigación ofrecen una respuesta concreta y aplicable en la práctica para el perfeccionamiento de la evaluación del aprendizaje en la formación inicial de profesionales de la mencionada carrera, lo que contribuye a elevar la calidad de la educación superior.
Sana Benzer Güzel Olmaz –Divan Şiirinde Nazire
Authors: ATASEVEN Yusuf
Published: July 2018

Sözlükte “başka bir manzume örnek alınarak aynı ölçü ve aynı uyakla yazılan şiir” anlamına gelen nazire kavramının tüm detaylarıyla incelendiği bu çalışma bazı kavramları açıklayarak Osmanlı sahası edebiyatı üzerine yoğunlaşan araştırmacılar için konu ile ilgili kaynaklık etmektedir. İkinci baskısıyla karşımıza çıkan çalışmanın “Edebî Bir Kavram Olarak Nazire” başlıklı ilk kısmındanazirenin çeşitli müelliflerce tanımı yapılarak kavramın “daha çok gazel ve kaside türündeki şiirlerin aynı vezin ve kafiye ile yazılmış, bunun yanında anlam bakımından da uyum sağlayan şiirler için kullanıldığı” anlatılmıştır.
Possible Hiccup-Inducing Mechanism of Aripiprazole: A Case Report
Authors: OZEN Murat Eren , ORUM Mehmet Hamdi , KALENDEROGLU Aysun
Published: July 2018

Hiccup is an involuntary, intermittent, spasmodic
contraction of the diaphragm and inspiratory muscles resulting in sudden
inspiration and ending with abrupt closure of the glottis, followed by a
peculiar sound. The underlying mechanism of hiccups is poorly understood, but
the use of therapeutic drugs constitutes one of the important causes of
hiccups. For instance, a patient with a depressive disorder developed hiccups
after taking aripiprazole. The possible hiccup-inducing mechanism of
aripiprazole is discussed in this case.
Dikkat Sorunlarında Artış ile Prezente Olan Bir Hashimoto Tiroiditi Olgusu
Authors: KARA Mahmut Zabit , ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: July 2018

Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB), son derece önemli
akademik, sosyal ve psikiyatrik sorunlara yol açabilen bir hastalıktır. Genetik
nedenli olmakla birlikte bazı eşlik eden durumlar kliniğin şiddetlenmesine
neden olabilmektedir. Biz bu olgu sunumunda, Hashimoto Tiroiditi gelişen 14
yaşındaki bir kız hastada var olan dikkat eksikliği sorunlarının artışını ele
aldık. DEHB’de; ilk başvuruda, tedaviye rağmen belirti şiddetinin azalmadığı ve
klinik tablonun kötüleştiği durumlarda medikal açıdan hastanın
değerlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bedensel işaretler ortaya çıkmadan
bilişsel fonksiyon ve dikkat becerisindeki kötüleşme ile kendini gösteren
Hashimoto Tiroiditi vakası; hastanın bütün olarak ele alınmasının önemini,
zihinsel işlevler ile bedensel işlevlerin birbirinden ayrı düşünülemeyeceğini
göstermesi bakımından paylaşılmaya değer bulunmuştur.
Umbilical cord prolapse in case of preterm premature rupture of membranes: When to be more cautious?
Authors: EKMEKÇİ Emre , GENÇDAL Servet
Published: July 2018

Purpose: To
describe the umbilical cord prolapse rates in patients with preterm premature
rupture of membranes (PPROM) between 24 weeks and 33 weeks and 6 days gestation
and to define the associated factors with umbilical cord prolapse.Material and methods: Patients
admitted due to PPROM between 24 weeks and 33 weeks and 6 days of gestation,
and followed in clinic are included in the study. Primary aim of the study was
to describe the umbilical cord prolapse rates. Secondary aim was to describe
the pregnancy specific factors associated with umbilical cord prolapse.Results:
Total 88 patients are included in the study. Umbilical cord prolapse rate was
3.4% (3/88). Umbilical cord prolapses, all occurred in the first week after
membrane rupture. All were multiparas and at non-vertex presentation.

Conclusion: Umbilical
cord prolapse is much frequent after PPROM compared to general obstetric population.
Clinicians should be more cautious in follow-up of patients after PPROM in case
of earlier gestational weeks, transverse situs and non-vertex presentations,
especially in the first week after PPROM.
Process account of curiosity and interest: A reward-learning perspective
Authors: Murayama Kou , FitzGibbon Lily , Sakaki Michiko
Published: July 2018

Previous studies suggested roles for curiosity and interest in knowledge acquisition and exploration but there has been a long-standing debate about how to define these concepts and whether they are related or different. In this paper, we address the definition issue by arguing that there is inherent difficulty in defining curiosity and interest, because both curiosity and interest are naïve concepts, which are not supposed to have a priori scientific definitions. We present a reward-learning framework of autonomous knowledge acquisition and use this framework to illustrate the importance of process account as an alternative to advance our understanding of curiosity and interest without being troubled by their definitions. The framework centers on the role of rewarding experience associated with knowledge acquisition and learning and posits that the acquisition of new knowledge strengthens the value of further information. Critically, we argue that curiosity and interest are the concepts that they subjectively construe through this knowledge-acquisition process. Finally, we discuss the implications of the reward-learning framework for education and empirical research in educational psychology.
Pencegahan Penyakit TBC Paru Yang Utama Dimulai Dari Dalam Rumah Penderita
Authors: Dr.Sabina Gero SKp
Published: July 2018

Penyakit TBC paru sebagai penyakit tropis, ditemukan meningkat dari 385 kasus tahun 2014, menjadi 600 kasus tahun 2015 di kabupaten Malaka, desa Wehali, wilayah Puskesmas Betun Kabupaten Malaka dengan jumlah. Peningkatan angka ini menunjukkan lemahnya perilaku pencegahan penyakit TBC paru di masyarakat Malaka. Tujuan penelitian, menganalisis hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan risiko penularan TBC paru antar orang se rumah.Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional, pada populasi, semua penderita malaria di desa Wehali berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan analisis chi-square, serta observasi penderita di rumahHasil. Perilaku pencegahan penderita TBCparu di desa Wehali kabupaten Malaka 76,6 % cukup /kurang. Penderita yang menularkan penyakit TBC paru ke anggota keluarga sebesar 66,7 % (20 penderita). Hubungan antara perilaku pencegahan dengan penularan TBC paru dalam rumah/keluarga bermakna dengan p< 0,05 (p=0,000). Rasio Prevalen yang menunjukkan perilaku penderita TBC berpotensi menularkan penyakit tersebut pada orang serumah sebesar 2,6 kali.Kesimpulan. Pencegahan penyakit TBC penting dimulai dari dalam rumah penderita sendiri. Peran PMO (Pendamping Minum Obat) penting ditingkatkan bukan saja memonitor minum obat tetapi juga cara mencegahan penularan TBC agar sudah dimulai dari dalam rumah penderita TBC paru.
BEHIND THE POWER OF THE HEADMASTER IN THE CHANGING OF CURRICULUM AT PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL OF DARUSSHOLAH SINGOJURUH REGENCY OF BANYUWANGI
Authors: mursidi agus , (Proceedings The International Seminar Doctoral Program Of C
Published: July 2018

The educational curriculum of Public High School (SMAN) is a benchmark to see the development of students which has been regulated by the government through the National Education Law. SMAN Darussholah Singojuruh is a collaboration school between public school which is under the responsibility of National Education and pesantren which is under the responsibility of Ministry of Religion, which has a national curriculum model combined with the curriculum of pesantren. The combination of these two curriculums raises a problem, so that the role of the headmaster in deciding the applicable curriculum becomes important. This condition can bring up the headmaster's power in determining the subjects in the collaboration school’s curriculum plan. The research is conducted in the form of qualitative descriptive, the data were probed by using the theory of power to see the role of headmasters in determining the policy in collaborative schools. Data collection is done through observation using audio visual and in-depth interview. Then, it was analyzed by using triangulation data analysis to obtain data accuracy. The role of headmaster in determining the collaborative curriculum shows that there are deviations in curriculum development, resulting in changes in the subjects that have been determined previously by the government through Government Regulation No. 13 Year 2014.
The Rise Ideology of Kiai at State Senior High School Darussholah Singojuruh
Authors: mursidi agus , mursidi agus , 2018) PEBRUARI
Published: July 2018

This research has the goal to the rise of ideology kiaiat State Senior High School (SMAN)Darussholah in the progress of the implementation of quality education organized by the government. There is avery dominant influence from outside that affects the process of the ongoing education. This study concludesthrough the analysis that the inclusion of ideology kiaiinterfere with the development of education in SMANDarussholah to become a professional educational institution. It is necessary for the role of government inproviding facilities and infrastructure to achieve professional education institutions. Likewise with the kiai byentering ideology kiai should be able to provide infrastructure such as dormitories and human resources toimprove the quality of education in the boarding school.
When Acute Adversity Improves Psychological Health: A Social-Contextual Framework
Authors: Mancini Anthony D
Published: July 2018

Human beings are routinely exposed to varying forms of acute adversity. Our responses take varying forms too, ranging from chronic distress to resilience. Although this pronounced variability is widely recognized, one possible outcome of acute adversity has been invariably, though understandably, ignored: an improvement in psychological and social functioning. In this analysis, I argue that, under some conditions, people can experience marked psychological improvement after acute adversity. I describe this response pattern as psychosocial gains from adversity (PGA) and define it as favorable and reliable change on an objective index of psychological functioning from before to after exposure to adversity. In the present article, I first distinguish PGA from traditional perspectives on growth after adversity on the basis of key conceptual differences. I then review empirical evidence for PGA as a replicable response pattern following different forms of adversity, including bereavement, military deployment, and mass trauma. I propose a multi-level theoretical model for PGA that focuses on automatic prosocial affiliative behaviors and group-level contextual factors that are conditioned by acute adversity. I describe moderators and boundary conditions at different levels of analysis that will enhance or detract from the likelihood of PGA. I conclude with the implications of PGA for theory and empirical research on post-adversity outcomes and outline a research agenda to better understand it.
PrePrint - Exploring Perceptions of Meaningful Relationships
Authors: Beribisky Nataly , Davidson Heather , Cribbie Rob
Published: July 2018

Researchers often need to consider the practical significance of a relationship. For example, interpreting the magnitude of an effect size or establishing bounds in equivalence testing requires knowledge of the meaningfulness of a relationship. However, there has been little research exploring the degree of relationship among variables (e.g., correlation, mean difference) necessary for an association to be interpreted as meaningful or practically significant. In this study, we presented statistically trained and untrained participants with a collection of figures that displayed varying degrees of mean difference between groups or correlations among variables and participants indicated whether or not each relationship was meaningful. The results suggest that statistically trained and untrained participants differ in their qualification of a meaningful relationship, and that there is significant variability in how large a relationship must be before it is labeled meaningful. The results also shed some light on what degree of relationship is considered meaningful by individuals in a context-free setting.
Rewarding research transparency
Authors: Gernsbacher Morton Ann , Lab Gernsbacher
Published: July 2018

Cognitive scientists are increasingly enthusiastic about research transparency. However, their enthusiasm could be tempered if the research reward system fails to acknowledge and compensate these efforts. This article suggests ways to reward greater research transparency during academic job searches, academic promotion and tenure evaluations, and society and national award selections.
The general problem of prioritization
Authors: Kovic Marko
Published: July 2018

Resources in our decision-making are fundamentally limited. We cannot pursue all goals and we cannot pursue any subset of goals in all the ways they can be pursued. In other words: We have to engage in prioritization. This universal and basic need for prioritization is the general principle of prioritization. Real-world decision-making routinely violates the general principle of prioritization; this routine violation is the general problem of prioritization. The general problem of prioritization is caused by a number of factors, both on the individual micro- as well as on the more aggregate meso- and macro-levels. Given the importance of rational prioritization, reducing the general problem of prioritization, not least in the realm of policy-making, is a top priority.
POLA PENGUASAN TANAH DAN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA DI PEDESAAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hekmatyar Versanudin , Nugroho Fentiny
Published: July 2018

Abstract: The objective of this study is to describe the pattern of land tenure and forms of livelihood diversifcation in rural area. By using qualitative approach, data was collected and presented descriptively. The results are as follows, frst, land is an important production factors as capital and labor. Land inKedungprimpen village is still closely linked to the livelihoods of its inhabitants. High level of dependence of the population on agricultural land is also closely related to the local community's view that underlies the social diﬀerentiation of the rich, ample and poor. Second, this fact further encourages households todeal with the crisis, undertake series of livelihood activities to meet their basic needs. The selection of diversifed forms of livelihood is mainly based on rational reasons related to the types of resources that can be optimized. Generally, livelihood diversifcation in Kedungprimpen Village is on agricultural andnon-agricultural sectors. Agricultural sector includes land cultivation, sharecrop, rent, mortgage, and labor system. Non-agricultural sector includes trade, handicrafts production, stockbreeding, and carpentry.Intisari: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan pola penguasaan tanah di pedesaan, dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk diversifkasi nafah. Data dikumpulkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, tanah merupakan salah satu faktor produksi yang pentingsebagaimana modal dan tenaga kerja. Tanah di Desa Kedungprimpen masih terkait erat dengan sumber nafah penduduknya. Tingginya tingkat ketergantungan penduduk pada tanah pertanian juga terkait erat dengan pandangan masyarakat setempat yang melatarbelakangi diferensiasi sosial tentang orang kaya,cukup, dan miskin. Kedua, fakta ini, selanjutnya mendorong rumah tangga dalam menghadapi krisis untuk melakukan serangkaian aktivitas nafah dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya. Pemilihan bentuk diversifkasi nafah terutama didasari alasan rasional terkait dengan jenis sumberdaya yang dapatdioptimalkan. Secara umum, diversifkasi nafah di Desa Kedungprimpen dilakukan pada sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Sektor pertanian mencakup pengusahaan lahan milik, bagi hasil, sewa, gadai, dan sistem perburuhan. Sedangkan sektor nonpertanian meliputi perdagangan, kerajinan, peternakan, dan pertukangan.
APLIKASI CITRA SATELIT PENGINDERAAN JAUH UNTUK PERCEPATAN IDENTIFIKASI TANAH TERLANTAR
Authors: Utami Westi , Artika I Gede Kusuma , Arisanto Aziz
Published: July 2018

Abstract: Identifcation and regulation of abandoned land needs to be intensifed, to contribute identifcation of Objects of Agrarian Reform (TORA). Mapping of potential abandoned land carried out by the Ministry of Agrarian Aﬀairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) was considered not optimallyimplemented if compared between the setting targets with the achievements each year. Utilization of google earth imagery and Geographic Information System (GE and GIS) is expected accelerate mapping of potential abandoned land. Google earth image was used to interpret land cover as the basis to identify land use.Land cover classifcation was done using supervised classifcation with maximum likelihood algorithm. The results showed that google earth image and GIS were able to present existing land use, and able to identify land that has not been used as the permit rights granted. The result of interpretation and GIS analysis wasexpected to be used as tool to identify potential abandoned land, as the basis to regulate, accelerate and control abandoned land in Indonesia. Intisari: Identifkasi dan penertiban tanah terlantar perlu dilakukan secara intensif, salah satunya untuk memberikan sumbangan bagi Tanah Obyek Reforma Agraria (TORA). Pemetaan potensi tanah terlantar yang dilakukan Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) selama ini dirasa belum optimal apabila dibandingkan antara target yang ditetapkan dengan capaian setiap tahunnya. Pemanfaatan citra google earth dan Sistem Informasi Geograf diharapkan dapat membantu pekerjaan pemetaan potensi dan identifkasi tanah terlantar. Data yang digunakan adalah citra google earth untuk interpretasi tutupan tanah sebagai dasar untuk menentukan penggunaan tanah. Klasifkasi tutupan tanah pada penelitian ini menggunakan klasifkasi terselia (supervised) dengan algoritma maxsimum likelihood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan citra google earth dan SIG mampu menyajikan data penggunaan tanah eksisting terbaru, dan mampu mengidentifkasi tanah-tanah yang tidak dimanfaatkan sesuai arahan dalam izin hak yang diberikan. Hasil interpretasi dan analisis dengan SIG ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai identifkasi obyek potensi tanah terlantar untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam kegiatan penertiban tanah terlantar sehingga dapat membantu percepatan penertiban tanah terlantar di Indonesia.
Epidemiología y manifestaciones neurológicas asociadas a eclampsia en un hospital de referencia del Perú. Serie de casos
Authors: Lacunza Paredes Rommel Omar , Santis Moya Fernanda , Jiménez Espinoza Marlon Lluem , Vera Del Carpio Carlos
Published: July 2018

Los ‘síntomas premonitorios’ de la eclampsia se pueden ver englobados como verdaderos síntomas de afectación cerebral dentro del síndrome de leucoencefalopatía posterior reversible, y la eclampsia como un síntoma severo. Objetivo. Revisar las características epidemiológicas de los casos con eclampsia, enfatizando el análisis de las manifestaciones neurológicas asociadas, en un hospital nacional. Diseño. Serie de casos. Institución. Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión (HNDAC), Lima, Perú. Pacientes. Mujeres con eclampsia. Metodología. Estudio de todas las pacientes con eclampsia en un periodo de 5 años y 6 meses. Se excluyó aquellas con eclampsia extrainstitucional o con datos insuficientes. Principales medidas de resultados. Características generales, síntomas asociados, complicaciones y valores laboratoriales en pacientes eclámpticas. Resultados. Se halló 39 casos. La incidencia fue 0,19% del total de gestantes. La edad media fue 21 años, 75,8% fueron primíparas, 44,4% por debajo de las 34 semanas y en 69,7% ocurrió antes del parto; 51,5% tuvo presión arterial mayor a 160/110 mmHg y 12,1% no presentó hipertensión arterial; 93,9% tuvo síntomas, siendo los más frecuentes cefalea (87,9%), alteraciones visuales (27,2%) y auditivas (12,1%). Hubo dos casos de pacientes con cefalea y presión arterial normal, y 2 casos sin sintomatología. Las complicaciones fueron trastorno de sensorio, desprendimiento prematuro de placenta (15,2%), síndrome HELLP (15,2%) e HTA de difícil control (39,4%). No hubo casos de mortalidad materno perinatal. Conclusiones. La sintomatología neurológica que antecede a la eclampsia en la gestante con preeclampsia es muy variable y su correlación con la severidad de la hipertensión arterial materna no es constante.
Fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial: nuevos conceptos
Authors: Wagner Grau Patrick
Published: July 2018

La fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial es compleja, pues intervienen múltiples factores que, en su mayoría, tienen una base genética. Se ha podido mostrar que es el sistema renina–angiotensina–aldosterona (SRAA) el que tiene mayor importancia, puesto que condiciona la acción de otros factores humorales y/o neurales, tales como producción de endotelina, la inhibición del óxido nítrico o de la prostaciclina, la acción de catecolaminas o de vasopresina, del factor ouabaína–sensible o FDE, del tromboxano A2 (TxA2) y de diversas sustancias vasopresoras endógenas. Se presenta en este artículo una revisión exhaustiva de lo que conocemos hoy acerca del SRAA. Y se incluye algunas novedades de la investigación del SRAA.
Hipertensión en el embarazo
Authors: Bryce Moncloa Alfonso , Alegría Valdivia Edmundo , Valenzuela Rodríguez Germán , Larrauri Vigna César Antonio , Urquiaga Calderón Juan , San Martín San Martín Mauricio G.
Published: July 2018

Los trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo son complicaciones muy frecuentes consideradas causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad materna y/o fetal. Sobre el manejo de la hipertensión durante la gestación, las diversas guías actuales coinciden en tratar la presión arterial si es ≥ 160/105-110 mmHg por el elevado riesgo de accidente cerebrovascular (stroke) asociado, y en normalizar la presión a < 140/90 si hay compromiso de órgano blanco. Sobre el tratamiento de la hipertensión leve-moderada, la evidencia concluye que reduce el riesgo de desarrollar hipertensión no controlada, pero no previene la preeclampsia. En lo que se refiere a la elección de un fármaco, entre los agentes recomendados, ningún agente específico es la primera opción porque no hay datos que apoyen uno sobre otro.
¿Repercutirán las nuevas cifras de hipertensión en la definición y manejo de la preeclampsia?
Authors: López-Jaramillo Patricio , López-López Cristina
Published: July 2018

Las nuevas guías de la Asociación Americana del Corazón (AHA)/ Colegio Americano del Corazón (ACC) han generado una importante discusión sobre los criterios diagnósticos y el manejo de la hipertensión arterial (HTA), ya que proponen cambios radicales en la definición de la HTA, pasando su diagnóstico de cifras de presión arterial (PA) iguales o superiores a 140/90 mmHg a cifras iguales o superiores a 130/80 mmHg. Además, las nuevas guías proponen que las metas a alcanzarse para definir el control adecuado de la HTA también sean más bajas, con cifras de PA menores de 120/80 mmHg, con lo cual en términos globales se espera un incremento sustancial en el número de individuos considerados hipertensos que necesiten un aumento de medicamentos para el adecuado control. Todo lo cual ha llevado al cuestionamiento sobre la viabilidad de la aplicación clínica de estas nuevas guías, dado el enorme incremento financiero que significa el tratar con medicamentos a los nuevos millones de pacientes hipertensos. Además de estos inconvenientes prácticos, también se ha cuestionado la validez académica de las nuevas guías AHA/ACC, dado el hecho de que las recomendaciones emergen básicamente de los resultados obtenidos de un solo estudio, el cual tiene importantes diferencias metodológicas y sus resultados son inconsistentes con lo demostrado en otros estudios. Ello ha determinado que importantes sociedades científicas como la American Diabetes Association (ADA) y la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Hipertensión (LASH) no se adhieran a las recomendaciones de la AHA/ACC y mantengan las anteriores. En términos generales las recomendaciones de la LASH para el diagnóstico y manejo de la preeclampsia son similares a las de las nuevas guías de la AHA/ACC, con excepción de que, de acuerdo a estas últimas, se consideraría como hipertensa a una mujer que se embaraza cuando sus cifras de PA son superiores a 130/80 mmHg. Si bien al momento no se ha pronunciado ninguna de las asociaciones de ginecología y obstetricia, nosotros creemos con base en lo revisado en este artículo, y esta es la respuesta a la pregunta del título, que no existe algún motivo racional para cambiar los criterios actuales que definen el diagnóstico y el manejo de la preeclampsia y la HTA en una mujer embarazada, y que por lo tanto las nuevas definiciones de HTA de la guías AHA/ACC no tendrán repercusión en el manejo de la preeclampsia.
Endometriosis en colon sigmoides asociada a hematoquecia en una paciente histerectomizada
Authors: Ulloa-Ortiz Óscar , Martínez-Delgado Guillermo H. , Garza-Garza Raúl , Moreno-Treviño María G. , Rivera-Silva Gerardo
Published: July 2018

La endometriosis es la existencia e implantación de estroma y glándulas endometriales funcionales fuera del útero, pero con funcionalidad similar al tejido endometrial dentro de la cavidad uterina. Tiene una presentación clínica variable, ya que depende del sitio de implantación. Se ha determinado que es la tercera causa de hospitalización en los Estados Unidos. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 44 años de edad con hematoquecia causada por endometriosis profunda infiltrante en colon sigmoides, después de once años de haberse realizado la histerectomía. La paciente fue tratada mediante resección quirúrgica debido a que se sospechaba de un carcinoma.
Promoting the Equality of Women and Men
Authors: Khan Janet
Published: July 2018

This essay explores the way the Covenant of Bahá’u’lláh influences implementation of the principle of the equality of women and men. The roles of the Covenant in stimulating creative thought and promoting social change are discussed. General features of the application of Bahá’í law are examined, including progressive clarification, progressive application, the principle of convergence, and the exercise of restraint. All of these aspects are crucial in ensuring the eradication of the barriers to the attainment of the new society described in the document Who Is Writing the Future? They also guarantee that the change is enduring, and that it retains the diversity and freedom necessary for creative thought to flourish. These general principles are applied to an analysis of the implementation of the equality of the sexes, including the role of women in marriage and family life, in education, and in participation in the wider society.
Concealment and Revelation in Bahá’u’lláh’s Book of the River
Authors: Saiedi Nader
Published: July 2018

This article examines the thesis proposed by Juan Cole, based on his translation and interpretation of Bahá’u’lláh’s Sahífiy-i-Shattíyyih (Book of the River), that Bahá’u’lláh did not consider himself a Manifestation of God until a short time prior to his Ridván declaration and that his experience in the Síyáh-Chál in Tehran in 1852 was not a divine revelation. It is argued that such a revision of history is unwarranted. The text of the Book of the River is analyzed as well as the date and context of its revelation, and it is argued that the tablet should be viewed in terms of the dialectic of concealment and revelation that characterizes Bahá’u’lláh’s early writings. Significant problems in translation and interpretation are discussed, and evidence is cited from Bahá’u’lláh’s writings confirming the reality of his revelation in Tehran and his selective declaration of his station as the Promised One during the early Baghdad period.
STREAMSIDE ORGANIZATION IN WEST SIBERIAN CITIES. HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Karelin D. V. , Shulgina V. S.
Published: July 2018

A streamside structure of West Siberian cities forms according to principles of identity and utilitarianism. A historical analysis shows chronological stages of streamside functional organization in Baranul, Tomsk, Novosibirsk. Systematization is suggested for historical data on planning structure elements of floodplain and its average density. The following streamside functions can be distinguished: transport, residential, agricultural, and recreational. The obtained data can be used in documentation for the territory planning.
AVAILABILITY OF TRANSFER HUB INFRASTRUCTURE TO LIMITED-MOBILITY PEOPLE
Authors: Danilina N. V. , Privezentseva S. V.
Published: July 2018

This paper presents research into the formation of the inclusive urban environment in city transfer hubs. Research results are obtained in the field of availability to public facilities for disabled people, namely to transfer hubs. The analysis is given to the movement of disabled people according to different types of planning elements. The main principles are formulated for the development of planning solutions and parameters that meet requirements for the inclusive urban environment.
VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION OF MOSQUE EMPEROR SAMORI TOURÉ IN SANANKORO ROYAL INSULA IN GUINEA
Authors: Berete M. , Ievleva O. T.
Published: July 2018

The paper presents historical and architectural research of  Samori Toure mosque, analogical objects, and architectural measurements which make it possible to carry out a virtual reconstruction of Samori Toure mosque now destroyed. In the 19th century it was located in the royal insula of Sanankoro royal insula and was a centre of anti-colonial struggle in Guinea.
Триада эстетического – этического – фидеистического как основополагающий принцип музыкальной культуры
Authors: Osadcha Svitlana
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению триады эстетическое-этическое-фидеистическое как главных категорий и основополагающих принципов построения и существования культуры. Сближение фидеистического и эстетического отношений на почве художественной композиции позволяет заметить их породненность и прояснить природу эстетического. Ключевые слова: Эстетическое, этическое, фидеистическое, вера, понимание, культура.
Структурно-семантические особенности оперного текста.
Authors: Rehrut Valerii
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению структурных и семантических особенностей оперного текста на примере оперного творчества В.-А. Моцарта. Важным направлением в рассмотрении оперного искусства оказывается осознание категории текста как универсальной, так как нахождение методов и подходов к изучению проблемы текста на разных уровнях актуализирует необходимость нахождения путей текстологического анализа музыкального текста.Ключевые слова: текст, музыкальный текст, текстология, оперный текст.
Принцип театральности и формы его применения в музыке.
Authors: Perepelytsia Maryna
Published: July 2018

Автор рассматривает основные принципы театральности и формы их применения в музыке. Театральность в музыке понимается как художественное свойство, выражающее на образно-психологическом уровне внутреннюю связь музыки с «театром представления». С усилением в XX веке синтеза искусств и тяготением к зрелищности зарождаются новые музыкально-театральные жанры, в которых объединяются элементы оратории, пантомимы, танца, драматической пьесы, искусства чтеца и даже музыкального репортажа. Во второй половине XX века взаимодействие музыки и театра породило принципиально иной тип синтеза – чистой инструментальной музыки и сценической пластики. Ключевые слова: театральность, инструментальный театр, хеппенинг.
О жанровом синтезе «Мессы мира» К. Дженкинса
Authors: Kuchurivskyy Yuriy
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена вопросам трактовки литургического жанра мессы в творчестве современного британского композитора К. Дженкинса. Выявляются различные уровни жанрового синтеза, образующие стилевой облик наиболее популярного сочинения композитора – «Мессы мира».Ключевые слова: месса, реквием, жанр, литургический жанр, жанровый синтез, хоровая музыка.
Переінтонування як феномен дослідницької інтерпретації музичного фольклорного тексту: до питання вільного звуковисотного строю
Authors: Mazurenko Anastasiia
Published: July 2018

Питання дослідницької інтерпретації фольклорного тексту вирішується за допомогою експериментальних методик ладового аналізу. Основна проблематика статті – побутування вільного звуковисотного строю в пісенній автентиці та сприйняття його з точки зору дослідницького академічного досвіду. Мета дослідження – акцентування уваги на процесі переінтонування під час етномузикознавчого аналізу. Як результат такого переінтоування – деформація семантичних образів традиційної музики. Ключові слова: переінтонування, хроматизація, транскрипція, вільний звуковисотний стрій.
«Божественные тайны не думай разгадать…». к вопросу о теме «Возвращения» в прелюдии С.В. Рахманинова си минор ор. 32 №10
Authors: Dubrovska Galyna
Published: July 2018

В статье автор исследует проблему провиденциальности творческого процесса в исторической ретроспективе. Трансформация жанра Прелюдии продемонстрирована на примере Прелюдии ор.32 №21 си-минор С.В.Рахманинова. В процессе анализа Прелюдии выявлены ее  «балладные» истоки, связанные с темой «возвращения», а также образная общность с кантатой Э.Грига «Возвращение на родину». Подобная тема и явилась провиденциальной для С.Рахманинова, как бы предугадавшего собственную Судьбу и отразившего в произведении «русского» периода ностальгию, которой будет пронизано его зарубежное творчество.  Ключевые слова: промыслительность, пророчество, духовное зрение, тема «возвращения» в творчестве С.Рахманинова, баллада.
«Фауст» Ш. Гуно в русле жанрово-стилевой и мифопоэтической специфики французской лирической оперы
Authors: Muravska Olha
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена стилистическим и духовно-смысловым аспектам оперы Ш. Гуно «Фауст», рассматриваемым в русле поэтики французской лирической оперы. Ключевые слова: французская лирическая опера, оппозиция «индивидуальное – патриархальное», «Фауст» И. В. Гете, «религиозно-философская трагедия».
Темпоральные аспекты интерпретации сказочной образности в фортепианной музыке Н. Метнера
Authors: Shevchenko Tetiana
Published: July 2018

В статье рассмотрены значимость хронотопа в музыкальном искусстве, выявлены типичные модели концептуального хронотопа в музыке Метнера: сказочная, балладно-повествовательная, элегийно-лирическая, а также некоторые особенности проявления категории времени в сказочной образности фортепианной музыки композитора на уровне композиционного, сюжетного, стилистического планов выражения. Ключевые слова: хронотоп, темпоральность, фортепианное творчество Н. Метнера, сказочная образность.
Этапы и факторы исторического развития концертмейстерского искусства в европейской камерной вокально-клавирной музыке
Authors: Jia Huang
Published: July 2018

Задача статьи – рассмотреть камерное вокально-клавирное концертмейстерское искусство в историческом аспекте, установить основные факторы и этапы его эволюции. Под «концертмейстерством» понимается разновидность музыкально-исполнительского искусства, специфика которого заключается в художественно-эффективном взаимодействии музыкантов ансамбля. Устанавливаются четыре филогенетических этапа развития вокально-клавирного искусства в европейской культуре, характеризующиеся определенным комплексом функций музыканта-ансамблиста и соотношением партий совместного исполнения музыкального произведения.Ключевые слова: концертмейстерское искусство, концертмейстер, аккомпанемент, камерная музыка, вокально-клавирная музыка.
Синтетическая природа оперного образа в операх В. Моцарта
Authors: Peng Wang
Published: July 2018

Статья обращена к задаче адекватного сценического музыкального воспроизведения образов опер В. Моцарта в условиях современного режиссерского театра. Предлагаются различные способы современного прочтения – представления оперных замыслов Моцарта, выделяются главные приемы создания образов ведущих персонажей опер. Сопоставляются общая драматическая и специфическая вокально-интонационная стороны создания оперного характера.Ключевые слова: оперный образ, оперный характер, оперная драматургия, оперный замысел, персонификация.
Ціннісно-смисловий зміст сучасної української музичної історіографії: діалогічний підхід
Authors: Ionov Volodymyr
Published: July 2018

У статті розкривається значення естетичного відношення в контексті сучасної музичної культури, визначається залежність між феноменом естетичного та ціннісно-смисловими інтенціями культури. Шляхом аналізу музикознавчих досліджень розкриваються особистісно-творчі чинники сучасної української музичної історіографії.Ключові слова: естетичне відношення, поетика, ціннісно-смисловий тезаурус, діалог, особистісно-творча позиція.
От замысла к воплощению: комментарий композитора (по материалам интервью с Александром Красотовым)
Authors: Poliakovska Svitlana
Published: July 2018

Содержание статьи находится в кругу проблематики развития современного оперного искусства в Украине. В основу положен материал интервью с одесским композитором А. Красотовым, в котором обсуждаются вопросы стабильности жанрових черт оперы, актуальности традиционных оперных форм, стилистики современного музыкального языка, специфики оперной драматурги, исполнительской интерпретации и роли музыкальной критики в освещении фактов оперных премьер. Ключевые слова: опера, оперное творчество А. Красотова, жанровые черты, стилистика современного музыкального языка.
Дискурс мас-медіа в системі сучасних досліджень культурологічного характеру
Authors: Skoryk Adriana
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена вивченню певного типу дискурсу, у який входить свій стиль, мовний потік, певні чуттєві аспекти, представлені конкретним видом мистецтва. Дискурс характеризуються комунікацією у межах окремих каналів, тобто – дискурс візуальний, слуховий, тактильний; визначений правилами спілкування, способом викладу та втілення прагматичної мети оратора – дискурс дидактичний, лайливий, етикетний тощо. Ключові слова: дискурс, комунікація, практика, межа, культурна комунікація, інформація, інтерпретація, теорія.
Супровідний інструментарій кобзарсько-лірницької традиції
Authors: Khai Mykhailo
Published: July 2018

В статті пропонується новітній, методологічно й науково адекватний системно-етнофонічний підхід до вивчення автентичних інструментів давньоруської/давньоукраїнської билинної (гусла) та пізнішої думової (старосвітська бандура, кобза О. Вересая та колісна ліра) епічно-старцівської традиції. Саме він має вивести українське наукове знання про кобзарський інструментарій із псевдонаукових нетрів на шлях системного наукового вивчення.Ключові слова: гусла, старосвітська бандура, кобза О. Вересая, колісна ліра, системно-етнофонічна метода.
Ứng dụng công nghệ chụp không ảnh cận thám cung cấp thông tin cho mô hình BIM của dự án hạ tầng và giao thông
Authors: Tung Khuc Dang , Cang Dinh Nho
Published: July 2018

Mô hình thông tin công trình - BIM là cuộc cách mạng tham vọng nhất từ trước đến nay nhằm thay đổi triệt để công tác quản trị ngành xây dựng. Tại Việt Nam, BIM đã được nghiên cứu và áp dụng khá nhiều bên lĩnh vực xây dựng dân dụng và công nghiệp; tuy nhiên công nghệ này hầu như chưa được chú ý nhiều bên lĩnh vực hạ tầng và giao thông. Bài báo này nghiên cứu và áp dụng một phương pháp mới nhằm thu thập, khảo sát thông tin đầu vào cho một mô hình BIM của dự án hạ tầng và giao thông sử dụng công nghệ chụp không ảnh cận thám. Việc áp dụng phương pháp mới này sẽ cung cấp các dữ liệu giàu thông tin hơn các phương pháp khảo sát cũ, phù hợp hơn với việc xây dựng mô hình BIM. Hơn thế, phương pháp được thử nghiệm cho thấy hiệu quả cao về thời gian khảo sát cũng như tiết kiệm chi phí, đặc biệt cho các dự án hạ tầng và giao thông vốn có diện tích đặc biệt lớn.

Nhận ngày 13/12/2017; sửa xong 27/12/2017; chấp nhận đăng 16/01/2018