bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT IMPACT STUDY ON ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF THE URAL-SIBERIAN MACROREGION: EMPIRICAL CONFIRMATION
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Zakharova Evgenia A. , Davydov Denis V. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Zemtsova Elena M. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Tregubova Anastasia V. ,   South Ural State Medical University
Published: October 2023

Many empirical studies show a signifi cant relationship between economic growth rates not only with neoclassical factors, but also with indicators of research eff ectiveness. The insuffi cient level of development of institutions limits economic growth, since part of the resources is spent on protecting property rights, on overcoming the barriers of corrupt activity. Since neoclassical macroeconomic factors do not fully explain the diff erences in the behavior of macroeconomic growth indicators of the subjects of the Ural-Siberian region, it is necessary to accept the institutional factor. Our work provides an assessment of the macroeconomic assessment of the institutional environment based on the indicators of the Ural-Siberian region. For this, panel data and a two-way fixed eff ects model were used — a model with separate and temporal eff ects. The economic growth in the models is described by the gross product, the regressors are investments in the main capital organizations, the export of goods and a specifi c life expectancy, which describes the impact of socio-economic institutions on the economic growth of the subjects of the macroregion, while the fi xed eff ects of the impact on political institutions. Thus, socio-economic institutions determine the scope determinants that are the goal of research, including fi eld experiments to determine eff ective games.
ETHNICITY AND INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE MEDIA: EXPERIENCE OF NORWAY
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Savinova Olga N. , Krasushkina Anastasiya R. ,   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Published: October 2023

One of the main problems on the world agenda remains the problem of international relations. The processes of globalization in the modern world lead to the expansion of cultural contacts at different levels: from everyday life to political. Recently, there has been an increase in interest in the problems of intercultural communication, which actualizes the study of the role of the media in such communication as one of the areas of journalism science. This article explores the issues of intercultural communication in the mirror of the largest media in Norway. The theoretical foundations of the study were the ideas of academician V. A. Tishkov about the ethnic and religious diversity of the modern multipolar world, the dialogical model of the media approach in the formation of society’s tolerance, proposed by I. M. Dzyaloshinsky, as well as theoretical approaches to the study of modern communication processes, presented in foreign and Russian journalism works. Based on the content analysis method, the article analyzes the representation of intercultural topics in three Norwegian leading TV-programs related to the coverage of international and domestic news – “Dagsrevyen”, “Urix”, “Debatten”, as well as in the materials of Norway’s largest online-media “Aftenposten”. Much attention is paid to the study of Norwegian legislation and media codes in relation to groups of migrants and refugees. It is noted that Norway, being initially a predominantly ethnically homogeneous state, has turned into a multicultural one, on the territory of which people from more than two hundred countries of the world live. It is concluded that the Norwegian media play an important mediating role in the field of interethnic interaction. Following the spirit and letter of the Immigration Act of 2008 and the Norwegian Code of Ethics for Journalists, publications try to maintain the level of quality journalism in covering issues of ethnicity and intercultural communication. Of course, the direction of the modern agenda of the Norwegian media has changed, shifting after February 2022 towards coverage of situation in Ukraine, which the whole world is following today. But despite the modality of some materials, we note that in the analyzed materials much attention is paid to explanatory journalism.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF APPLIED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INFORMATION VERIFICATION SYSTEM OF MASS MEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod – National Research University, Makarova Lyudmila S. , Batashev Yuri V. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod – National Research University
Published: October 2023

The article discusses theoretical and practical issues related to the use of IT (information technology) in media and social media information verification system. The actual nature of this problem is due to the specifics of the current situation in the information space. The development of modern technologies makes it possible to create and distribute deliberately false content, which in some cases practically cannot be separated from reliable information. This formulates a request for the creation of hybrid factchecking technologies that would allow combining traditional methods of information verification and the capabilities of applied AI (artificial intelligence). The solution of this problem is necessary, first of all, in the context of protection from falsified and unreliable information, the formation of media literacy of the audience. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the implementation of this task, presented in the works of foreign and domestic researchers. Based on their conclusions, the authors present a description of their own author’s approach to the process of verifying information using AI technologies, consider examples and possibilities of their implementation in this context. The article also analyzes the methodology for verifying media and social media information within the framework of the international educational project #СТУДFACTCHECK, which has been functioning at the Institute of Philology and Journalism of the Lobachevsky National Research University since 2020 to the present. According to the authors of this study, the experience of the project can be used as a basic model in the process of developing a universal information verification system in Russia at the present stage, including with the use of applied artificial intelligence technologies. The involvement of IT specialists in the creation of methods for automating information verification processes with their subsequent implementation in the process of training future journalists and specialists in the field of mass communication is an urgent task, the implementation of which involves the interaction of IT specialists and socio-humanitarian knowledge.
ABOUT THE GENRE NATURE OF THE NETWORK COMMENT
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Mesenyashina Liudmila A.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the degree of applicability of the traditions of text and discourse analysis to such a type of speech interaction as network communication, which allows us to take a fresh look at the theory of speech genres and its place in the general theory of genres. The material of comments in the social network “VKontakte” is analyzed based on the theoretical studies of M. M. Bakhtin, V. G. Admoni and T. V. Shmeleva. The use of the logical-deductive method makes it possible to develop a categorical research apparatus and substantiate the hypothesis; the observation method makes it possible to identify the expected characteristics in the empirical material, and the comparative method reveals the limits of applying traditional philological methods to new communicative material. As a result of the study, it was possible to establish that the question of the limits of the use of traditional philological approaches in relation to the latest types of discourses should be resolved taking into account the role assigned to the verbal component in a particular type of discourse.
EXPERIENCE OF USING VIRTUAL LEADERS IN MODERN MEDIA EDUCATION
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Lazutkina Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the results of an experiment conducted at the Faculty of Philology and Journalism of Astrakhan State University with students studying in the direction of “Journalism” 2021–2023. The purpose of the experiment was to study the forms of using technologies for creating virtual presenters in the educational process. The experiment included six main stages. Students received assignments in the disciplines “Preparation of publications on the Internet”, “Work of a journalist in a convergent editorial environment”, “Concept of new media”. An analysis was made of the process of forming the skill of designing video content with the participation of virtual presenters and the subsequent development of such competencies as working with new technologies for visualizing a media project based on artificial intelligence, creating mixed media formats, preparing text for dubbing by a virtual presenter, etc. As a result, it is concluded that in general, these technologies make it possible to increase the practical orientation of the learning process, increase the variety of forms of work with educational materials, stimulate the interest and motivation of students, and implement new areas of project activity. The author highlights the main advantages of using virtual presenter models in the educational process: low cost, availability of services, high speed and ease of content distribution, etc. At the same time, the identified shortcomings are also noted: lack of scientific literature and methodological recommendations of practitioners, imperfection of the technical parameters of services, ethical problems of the prospect of replacing people’s work with artificial intelligence technologies. In general, the goal of the study has been achieved, and the materials developed within its framework can be used by teachers of the humanities to include the presented practices in the educational process.
TYPOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE ISLAMIC PRESS IN RUSSIA AT THE TURN OF THE XIX–XX CENTURIES
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University, Al-Khilfi Hasan Oleivi Abdulnabi , Dementieva Kseniya V. ,   National Research Mordovian State University
Published: October 2023

The article discusses and summarizes the first movements in the formation of the Islamic press in the Russian state and the Russian Empire, as well as the first regular periodicals in the first post-revolutionary decades. Examples of the main printing characteristics, layout and thematic diversity are given. Newspapers and magazines of confessional content and orientation, published both by private individuals and organizations, and by spiritual administrations, were reviewed and analyzed. Archival data of the Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia, which are in the public domain, were used. In the course of the study, methods of empirical research (observation and comparison) were used, as well as methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, generalization, etc.) The study showed that newspapers and magazines on religious subjects largely structurally fit into the typical characteristics of socio-political and other secular publications of that period, aimed at the Muslim sections of the country’s population. Confessional and national issues were regularly raised and extensively discussed not only directly in the Islamic press. And the distribution and publication of such newspapers and magazines took place both in regions with a homogeneous and traditionally diverse national composition of the population.
CONTENT MARKETING STRATEGIES OF RUSSIAN BRAND MEDIA IN SOCIAL NETWORKS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF TELEGRAM CHANNELS)
Authors:   Higher School of Economics,, Argylov Nikita A. , Lavrishcheva Maria S.
Published: October 2023

The authors study content marketing strategies, positioning and PR-promotion of companies through thematic and genre diversity of brand media content on the material of the telegram channels “Tinkoff Journal”, “Business Secrets” (Tinkoff Bank), “Sber Business”, “Yandex for Entrepreneurs. On the basis of media metric analysis, they assess the overall effectiveness of the considered brand media, the contribution to expanding the audience and increasing the client base of parent companies. With the help of content analysis, the most popular forms and genres of brand media (cards, news, notes, case studies) are identified, their content and structure are analyzed, the direction and tone of publications is determined. Brand media specialists not only use traditional genre forms, but also develop the genres themselves with the help of non-standard compositional techniques. The content of the considered business media is addressed to different categories of clients of parent brands ‒ from beginners to more or less experienced entrepreneurs in the fields of small, medium and large businesses. Content transformation entails an abrupt increase in audience engagement, and the usual content strategies lead to its fading or decline. An indirect indicator of brand media effectiveness is the growth of the consumer loyalty index in the parent companies’ customers. In general, the study allows us to say that the desire of marketers of large companies to encourage new users and future entrepreneurs to create their own business indicates the direct participation of brand media in the socio-economic development of entrepreneurship in Russia.
PUBLIC COMMUNICATION OF SCIENCE AS PRESENTED IN THE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCHERS’ WORKS (IN THE GLOBAL DATABASE PROQUEST DISSERTATIONS & THESES)
Authors:   State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vakhrameeva Zoya V.
Published: October 2023

Science communication or communication of science and society has become very important in 21st century because of an ever-growing role of science and technology in people’s lives. People themselves have in turn increasingly been engaged in science and technology decision-making. Science communication has been researched abroad for several decades, became meanwhile an independent field of study of which dissertations and thesis are a part. This article describes the collection of international doctoral dissertations included in the world’s most comprehensive repository ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global (PQDT). Taking into consideration the global terminology controversy and the lack of a unified definition of “science communication”, the first stage of study was a combined keyword search using the search terms selected from the PQDT index: attitudes towards science, citizen science, popularization of science, post normal science, public engagement with science, public understanding of science, science communication, scientific literacy. The search resulted in 2213 dissertations written in 1950–2022 in 11 languages from 19 countries. Further analysis showed that the most active research is being carried out in the USA, China, and the UK. 77 % of the works were written in English, 22 % in Chinese. The first works dated back to the 1950s, but an exponential increase in the number of dissertations began only in the 1980s and could be explained by a new policy making formulated in many countries in the second half of the 1980s to ensure developing and improving science communication. At the second stage, another search was carried out for each term separately to have a picture of trends. It is revealed that until the early 2000s the main dissertation topics were attitude towards science and scientific literacy. In the 2000s, such developing topics as public engagement with science, citizen science, and post-normal science reflected the changing nature of science communication and the transition from the one-way communication model “from scientists to public” to models of public participation and engagement. Since the 2010s, research interests have been shifted to public engagement and new ways of scientists and non-scientists interaction. One of the most actively developing directions is the co-production of knowledge aka citizen science, but the problem of scientific literacy also still remains relevant.
Penerapan Metode Backward untuk Menentukan Persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda pada Dugaan Tindak Pidana di Kota Binjai
Authors: Yulianti Vira Nevriza , Sembiring Pasukat
Published: October 2023

Tindak pidana pada hakikatnya adalah perilaku yang bertentangan dengan hukum, undang-undang, norma-norma sosial, dan nilai-nilai dalam masyarakat yang dapat merugikan dan mengancam keselamatan dan jiwa orang lain baik secara material maupun immaterial. Adapun yang termasuk dalam tindak pidana adalah penganiayaan, pencurian dengan pemberatan, KDRT, pencurian motor, penggelapan dokumen, dan penipuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan variabel-variabel bebas terhadap dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai sehingga diperoleh persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan Metode Backward. Metode Backward adalah metode eliminasi dimana semua variabel bebas diregresikan dengan variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penduga yang diperoleh adalah . Dengan Y merupakan jumlah dugaan tindak pidana, X2 merupakan pencurian dengan pemberatan,  X4 merupakan pencurian motor. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan kedua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai, sehingga model regresi yang digunakan cukup baik untuk menduga dugaan tindak pidana di Kota Binjai.
Pengoptimalan Antrean Pelayanan Pasien Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo di Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Sirait Elma Peren , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2023

Antrean merupakan suatu kejadian seseorang harus menunggu gilirannya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan. Hampir semua pelayanan mengalami suatu antrean, termasuk pada pelayanan pasien BPJS Puskesmas Labuhan Ruku Kabupaten Batubara. Solusi untuk mengatasi waktu tunggu pasien dibagian pelayanan registrasi menggunakan model simulasi Metode Monte Carlo. Dalam model ini menggunakan aturan First Come First Service (M/M/2) : (FCFS/∞/∞) dan proses antrean yang digunakan adalah Multichannel - SinglePhase. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah data selama 5 hari pada, 2 September 2020, 3 September 2020, 8 September 2020, 9 September 2020, 17 September 2020. Di penelitian ini terdapat 2 (dua) pelayanan. Total rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien yang diperoleh sebelum penerapan model simulasi Metode Monte Carlo selama 5 hari yaitu: 87,9442 menit. Dan setelah melakukan penerapan model simulasi Metode Monte Carlo dengan penambahan 1 dokter, total rata-rata waktu tunggu pasien dibagian registrasi yaitu: 7,9941 menit. Dari hasil analisis penelitian dengan simulasi Metode Monte Carlo di bagian pelayanan registrasi selama 5 hari dengan melakukan penambahan 1 dokter maka waktu tunggu pasien mendapatkan pelayanan menjadi lebih minimum.
Metode IPA Sebagai Analisis Kepuasan Penggunaan BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Faskes di Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Budiarti Retno , Manurung Asima
Published: October 2023

Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) ialah metode pengukuran kepuasan yang diterima oleh konsumen serta dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis performa suatu badan usaha maupun badan organisasi. Penelitian berikut dilakukan  guna mengetahui tingkat kepuasan para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan pada pelayanan yang diberikan oleh fasilitas kesehatan di Lubuk  Pakam. Penelitian dilakukan di pusat-pusat fasilitas kesehatan yang berkerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan di  Lubuk Pakam seperti Rumah Sakit, Klinik dan Apotik dengan menyebar kuesioner penelitian  sebanyak 70 kuesioner kepada para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan yang mendapatkan pelayanan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukan bahwa hasil skor adalah sebesar 3.35 untuk kepuasan konsumen maka berdasarakan indeks kepuasan konsumen pada skor ini konsumen yaitu para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan merasa cukup puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Fasilitas Kesehatan di Lubuk Pakam bagi para pengguna BPJS Kesehatan. Didapat pula hasil skor nilai harapan konsumen (expected service) lebih besar dibanding dengan nilai  pelayanan yang diterima (perceived service) yang menandakan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Fasilitas Kesehatan tergolong belum ideal serta belum memuaskan konsumen sepenuhnya.
Effect of Advertising on the Consumer Buying Behaviour of New Products in Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited, Katsina-Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Ahmadu , Achuku Alexander
Published: October 2023

This study explores the effect of advertising on the consumer buying behaviour of new products (Delidawa & Madish) in Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Limited, using 550 respondents drawn from different streets of Katsina town, Nigeria. The study adopts a cross-sectional survey research design, favouring the collected structured questionnaire at a single point in time. The study employed both descriptive and multiple regression techniques to analyze the data. The main findings of the research reveal that television advertising has a positive and statistically significant effect on consumer buying behaviour; radio advertising has a negative but significant effect on consumer buying behaviour, and outdoor advertising has no significant effect on the consumer buying behaviour of Delidawa and Madish products in the Katsina town. The study concludes that although advertisement mainly, through television, has the potential to create the needed awareness about a product, arouse consumer’s interest, and spark desires, which leads to the ultimate demand for a product, other factors such as elasticity of demand, price, quality of the product, income level and taste among others are also determining factors of the consumer buying behaviour for a product. The study recommends, among others, that Ajinomoto Foods Nigeria Ltd should increase the frequency of the television advertisement as doing so can enhance the consumer buying behaviour of the new products
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Profitabilitas Pada PT. Pinus Merah Cabang Baturaja
Authors: Fitri Yulita Eka
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study to determine the company's financial performance based on profitability ratios at PT. Pinus Merah Baturaja. This research uses types of quantitative descriptive research. This research uses a descriptive method to describe research objects or research results. The data in this research were collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. The gross profit margin analysis results show that in 2019, it was 13.9%, and the company experienced an increase in 2019, and in 2020 was 1.6% from the previous year and then increased return in 2021 by 0.4%. The company's net profit margin in 2019 was 4%, and the company experienced an increase in 2020 amounted to 0.2% from the previous year and then increased return in 2021 by 0.5%. Results of the return on assets analysis show that the company in 2019 was 11.8%, later experienced an increase in 2020 of 0.5% from the previous year and then increased again in 2021 by 0.6%. That matter shows that the company efficiently uses assets in each year. The return on equity analysis results show that in 2019, amounting to 33.7%, the company experienced an increase in 2020, which amounted to 1.3% from the previous year and increased again in 2021 by 4%. This happens because the company has been effective in managing the capital invested by the company to produce profits for the company.
SOCIOLOGY OF INFERTILITY - WOMAN INFERTILITY AS A MODEL –
Authors: MOHAMMED Arzazi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to approach representations of society to the phenomenon of woman infertility from a sociological perspective, considering that the phenomenon of infertility has a social and cultural dimension, it is a problem threatening the stability of married life and lead one spouse or both to occupy an inferior status within the society, and make him a victim of social and cultural constructions established in the social imagination through the historical process, and it produced a various representations, which are marginalizing the sterile individual and deprive him from social and symbolic profits. So we tried to approach the phenomenon of infertility and the related representations and practices, based on field study in Tlemcen (September-December 2020), by using a semi-directed interview with 20 couples (10 women and 10 men) living experience of infertility, with their psychological and social repercussions.
E-MARKETING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION PLATFORMS IN LIGHT OF VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: CHAHRAZED Mimouni
Published: October 2023

Societies differ in their specificities and forms, and there are the real societies in which we live, as a group of individuals living in a specific geographical region, where a fabric of social relations arises, adhering to a single social order and sharing certain values and objectives. A realistic society, as is customary, is a coherent construction composed of interrelated parts that are functionally supportive, consisting of physical spaces and forming different entities and structured by the laws of gravity, space and time. There are also virtual societies in the form of digital information spaces that seek to globalize beyond the physiological world. These societies have imposed themselves in the light of contemporary social changes experienced by various countries of the world due to the coronavirus epidemic that has brought them into and expanded their spaces by attempting to bring down "traditional" concepts at the heart of the concepts of digital space consisting of virtual societies. It shows the simulation of the vocabulary of the physiological world. This resulted in several vocabulary, namely, e-education, virtual tourism, e-shopping, chat rooms, etc., which makes physical space content similar to information space content but from a different environment is real and the second is virtual. We will stand in this intervention: at both e-shopping vocabulary and chat rooms we will try to study their most important developments in virtual communities
THE SCIENTIFIC MOVEMENT IN THE BALEARIC ISLANDS" BASED ON TEXT EXTRACTS
Authors: Mohammad ALSAGGAF Fatmah
Published: October 2023

The study aims to observe the scientific movement in the Balearic Islands through the cultural heritage of the manuscript in it and to show the cultural intellectual and scientific momentum that these islands had in their Islamic era. Therefore, the article dealt with the study of part of the material components of the Arabic manuscript, which is one of the topics of codelogy, which is a pillar of the science around the Arabic manuscript as one of the things clearly indicating the flourishing of science in those islands
Incubationship – A Systematic Analysis of Recently Announced Super Innovation in Higher Education using SWOC, ABCD, and PESTL Frameworks
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Aithal Shubhrajyotsna
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper's main goal is to illuminate the revolutionary potential of incubationship in higher education and its broader societal ramifications. This study intends to offer an organized and thorough analysis of incubationship programs by utilizing the SWOC, ABCD, and PESTL frameworks. It aims to identify their benefits and disadvantages, strengths and limitations, and the numerous external circumstances that may have an impact on their success. Additionally, this study provides a road map for institutions, governments, and educators to use incubationship to help create a new generation of independent, creative, and entrepreneurial people. In the end, it adds to the continuing discussion about how higher education has changed by highlighting the crucial role that incubatorship plays in educating students for a society that needs adaptation, creativity, and innovation. In the end, it adds to the continuing conversation about how higher education is evolving by highlighting the crucial role that incubator programs play in preparing students for a future that demands flexibility, innovation, and a proactive approach to problem-solving. Concept: A systematic and supervised process called incubationship essentially gives students the tools they need to find, develop, and eventually launch their new businesses. By bridging the gap between academic theory and real-world entrepreneurial skills, this idea gives students a rare chance to obtain actual experience in business planning, market research, and financial management. It's important to note that Incubationship transcends national boundaries and has a global impact since graduates with entrepreneurial aptitude and creative mindsets leave institutions all around the world. In order to meet the changing needs of our linked and complicated society, this idea serves as a dynamic catalyst for fostering the next generation of problem-solvers, innovators, and job creators. Methodology: This is an exploratory research analysis and makes use of our newly developed conceptual model and systematic analysis of it using SWOC, ABCD, and PESTL frameworks by using the information obtained from various sources like scholarly articles and AI-based GPTs. Results/Analysis: The paper analysed and evaluated the new model of experiential learning called “incubationship” to create an entrepreneur at a higher education level by using systematic analysis frameworks SWOC, ABCD, and PESTL. Originality/Value: The paper systematically analysed a super-innovation model in HE called Incubationship to create innovative entrepreneurs through a semester-long project to nurture the business leaders to start their own businesses. These outcome Startups can be called as Monocorns or Multicorns depending on the number of primary students involved in the Incubationship. Type of Research: Research Analysis.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ ТОКОВАЯ ЗАЩИТА ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Д. Д. Исабеков  , В. П. Марковский  , К. Р. Темирбулатов  , В. И.  Аксёнов  , А. П. Плевако
Published: October 2023

"В статье авторами представлено создание и принцип действия альтернативной ресурсосберегающей токовой защиты для высоковольтных электрических двигателей, выполненной с контролем исправности на катушках индуктивности, без использования для этих защит измерительных трансформаторов тока (ТТ) и реле тока с металлическими сердечниками, обладающих значительными весогабаритными параметрами и высокой стоимостью. Защиты с использованием катушек индуктивности могут применяться, как альтернативные по отношению к традиционным токовым защитам электрических двигателей, выполненных на электромеханической, полупроводниковой и микропроцессорной базах и при этом по быстродействию ничуть не уступающие им. В представленной токовой защите электродвигателей, обладающей функцией контроля исправности своих элементов, который осуществляется автоматически и без участия человека. Обоснованием научной новизны является то, что данная защита обладает эффектом ресурсосбережения материалов, позволяя тем самым осуществить значительную экономию меди, стали и изоляционных материалов, представляя из себя новый подход в реализации токовых защит для электродвигателей. Все конструктивные элементы представленной защиты выполнены из термостойкого, прочного и облегчённого пластика, типа «PLA», распечатанных на 3D принтере. Ресурсосберегаемость данной защиты заключается в использовании катушек индуктивности, являющихся, как по своей стоимости, так и по своим весогабаритным параметрам на порядок дешевле и меньше по размеру и весу, чем вышесказанные измерительные ТТ. Использование представленной защиты повышает надежность релейной защиты, как самой ячейки, где установлены катушки индуктивности, так и электроустановок, в качестве которых выступает электродвигатель, подключенных к ячейке. Предложенная токовая защита выполняется в виде конструкции с установкой катушек индуктивностей внутри ячеек комплектных распределительных устройств (КРУ), напряжением 6-10кВ и закрытых распределительных устройств (ЗРУ), напряжением 35кВ. Ключевые слова: катушка индуктивности, отсечка, электродвигатель, ресурсосбережение."
The influence of social media influencers on consumers’ decision making of restaurant choice
Authors: DİNC Lokman
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the research: This research aims to examine the influence of social media influencers on consumer decision-making process in restaurant selection.

Design/methodology/approach: This research employed questionnaire technique to collect primary data. Snowball sampling technique is employed. The customer journey theory is also adopted as a theoretical underpinning of the study to examine the influence of SMI trust on consumer decision-making of restaurant selection. The research data was analysed using Smart PLS.

Findings of the research: The results of the study showed that each steps of consumers decision-making of restaurant selection is positively correlated with trust in SMIs. According to the findings consumers showed tendency feeling desire to visit a restaurant that recommended by an SMIs and, search for information provided by influencers. There is also a significant correlation between trust and evaluating alternatives and buying decisions indicating that consumers are significantly influenced in pre-purchase stage. Significant association between SMI trust and satisfaction and experience sharing shows the significant effect of trust in the post-purchase.

Originality/Value: Being one of the first attempts to investigate the influence of social media influencers’ trust on diners’ decisions to choose a restaurant employing customer journey theory. Also, this research makes a contribution to the consumer decision-making journey literature by investigating and providing evidence regarding each step of decision-making journey in the context of restaurant selection.
Duração dos contratos administrativos e pagamentos à luz do direito financeiro e da nova lei de licitações
Authors: Berti Flávio De Azambuja
Published: October 2023

Trata-se de análise da relação entre a duração dos contratos decorrente dos editais de licitação, conforme demarcado na Nova Lei de Licitações, e sua relação com o Direito Financeiro. Para tal, analisa-se a relação do instituto dos contratos com o ciclo de despesas públicas, a possibilidade de duração contratual que ultrapasse um único exercício financeiro, as alterações quanto à duração dos contratos administrativos promovidas pela Lei Federal 14.133/2021 e a constitucionalidade dos termos bilaterais promovidos sobre a vigência dessa. Conclui-se que o que está limitado à existência de crédito orçamentário constante de dotação própria dentro da Lei Orçamentária Anual é a despesa decorrente do contrato, não a vigência ou duração deste.
Advocacia pública, interpretação vinculante e segregação de funções
Authors: Martins Ricardo Marcondes
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem por objeto a exegese do artigo 30 do Decreto-lei 4.657/42. Para tanto estabeleceram-se os contornos conceituais da “advocacia pública”, instituição que tem a missão de fixar a interpretação jurídica para a respectiva entidade da Administração Pública, ou seja, tem a missão de dizer o direito, de realizar a jurisdição na instância administrativa. Essa interpretação jurídica, estabelecida pela Advocacia Pública, é formalmente vinculante para todos os órgãos e agentes da respectiva Administração Pública. Neste estudo, fixarem-se os desdobramentos jurídicos dessa vinculação: quando pode ou deve ser afastada; os efeitos jurídicos de seu desacolhimento e a impossibilidade, em decorrência da segregação de funções, de que a interpretação seja fixada por não integrante da Advocacia Pública.
Histopathological Types of Ovarian Cancer in Different Age Group of Patients; A Single Institution Experience
Authors: Perwasha Kerio  , Ghulam Haider  , Perveen Hina , Hayat Muhammad , Kumari Reena , Hassan Anusha
Published: October 2023

Objective: To see the relationship between age and histological types among patients presenting with ovarian cancer at tertiary care hospital, of Karachi Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of study: Department of medical oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi Pakistan from Mar 2019 to May 2020.
Methodology: Three fifty women presenting with confirmed diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma were included irrespective of their age. The information regarding socio-demographics and family history were noted on pre-designed proforma. Pathology reports were obtained from all the patients and information regarding age, stage and histological type were noted. World Health Organization classification was used to classify the histological type of tumours. All data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: The mean age of the study sample was estimated as 44.27±12.7 years ranging from 14-92 years. According to histological type, most of the females had surface epithelial tumors 307(87.71%), followed by sex cord-stromal tumors 20(5.7%) and germ cell tumors tumors 19(5.43%) respectively. The statistically significant difference was observed between age and histological types and subtypes of ovarian cancer (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It is concluded that age is an important factor in determining risk of developing different types of ovarian cancers. Serous type of epithelial ovarian cancer is the most common type and commonly present in 4th to 5th decade of life. Germ cell ovarian tumor is second most common type and present in 2nd decade of life.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Infringement of Tort Law Among Public Secondary Principle on Students in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Olugbenga Ajadi Timothy , A. Lateef Musibau
Published: October 2023

One of the challenges in secondary schools today is infringements on students’ rights, in a tortious way that may also constitute breach of the Child’s Right Act of 2003 in Nigeria.  These breach on rights usually come through the administration of corporal punishments on students, and mainly because the school heads see themselves as loco parentis of the students who can, therefore, enforce any form of punishment on them in the school. This study investigated knowledge, attitude, and infringement of tort law among public secondary school heads on students in Osun State.  All the students in Osun State public secondary schools and 723 heads constituted the population.  A sample of 54 school heads and 180 students were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure.  Two instruments were designed to elicit responses from the respondents.  Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to answer the research questions raised for the study.  The results showed that school heads do not have adequate knowledge of tort law and that both the school heads and students have poor attitude toward it tort law.  The study recommends that short term training on student’s right, how they can be legally protected and tort law be organised for school heads.
Sosoyobilimsel Muhakeme Ölçeği: Uyarlama, Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Analizi
Authors: ORHAN Uğur , GENÇ Murat
Published: October 2023

Fen eğitiminin popüler kavramlarından biri olan sosyobilimsel konular, fen bilimleri öğretim programında muhakeme ve karar verme becerileri ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda öğretmenlerin muhakeme becerilerine sahip olması öğrencilerine bu becerileri kazandırma görev ve sorumluluklarının bulunması nedeniyle oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Romine, Sadler ve Kinslow (2017) tarafından sosyobilimsel muhakemenin belirlenmesi amacıyla geliştirilen QuaSSR (Qualitative Assessment of Socioscientific Reasoning) ölçeğinin kültürel olarak uygun, ulusal/küresel sosyobilimsel konulara uyarlanarak öğretmen örnekleminde geçerliliğinin ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir. Uyarlama çalışması kapsamında ölçekte yer alan “Pavilion Wyoming’teki Hidrolik Kırılma” senaryosu yerine “Sinop’ta Nükleer Santral”, “Branville Koyu” senaryosu yerine “Çocukluk Çağı Aşı Uygulamaları” senaryoları oluşturulmuştur. Senaryolara ait 10’ar sorudan elde veriler ayrı ayrı doğrulayıcı faktör analizine, her iki senaryonun birlikte yer aldığı ölçeğin tamamına ait veriler Rash analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Güvenilirlik değerlendirmesi amacıyla Cronbach’s Alfa katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları alanda kabul gören referans değerlerle kıyaslandığında Sosyobilimsel Muhakeme Ölçeği (SMÖ) olarak adlandırılan ölçme aracının öğretmen örnekleminde kullanılmaya uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Matematik Eğitiminde Kavramsal ve İşlemsel Bilgi Üzerine Hazırlanan Tezlerin Eğilimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKAN Ayşe Tuğba , TEKİN DEDE Ayşe
Published: October 2023

Matematik eğitimi, bilimde ve teknolojide gerçekleşen yeniliklerin etkisiyle devamlı değişim göstererek gelişmektedir. Öğrencilere matematiğin nasıl öğretilebileceği konusunda ise kavramsal ve işlemsel bilginin önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de matematik eğitiminde kavramsal ve işlemsel bilginin ele alındığı tezlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Belirlenen amaç doğrultusunda betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Tarama, Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında anahtar sözcükler kullanılarak yapılmış ve 26 tez inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu tezler içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tablolara aktarılıp, frekans olarak ifade edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Matematik eğitiminde kavramsal ve işlemsel bilginin konu alındığı tezlerin 2000 yılından itibaren aralıklı olacak şekilde ele alındığı görülmüştür. En çok 2019 yılında yüksek lisans tezi olarak yazıldığı, sadece 4 tane doktora tezinin olması dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca yazılan tezlerin araştırma konularının en fazla cebir konusuna yönelik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada sadece Türkiye’deki tezler ele alındığı için, ilgili alanda yurt içinde veya yurtdışında yapılmış olan araştırmaların da içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi önerilebilir.
ISSUES OF IDENTIFICATION AND QUALIFICATION OF THE CRIME OF PREMEDITATED MURDER WITH EXCEEDING THE NECESSARY LIMIT OF DEFENSE
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khakimov Komil
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the issues of determining and qualifying the crime of intentional homicide, deviating from the limits of the necessary defense. Also, in the article, the objective side of murder, provided for in Article 100 of the Criminal Code, is characterized by the presence of the following signs: socially dangerous behavior of the defendant; a socially dangerous consequence in the form of the death of the aggressor; and the causal connection between the actions and the specified consequences are also highlighted. In addition, the necessary defense in the article is to repel aggression. As a basis for the use of defense, the aggression is committed by means of socially dangerous actions, and the socially dangerous aggression cannot be repelled by inaction, but the consequences arise by avoiding the negative effects of the aggressor, for example, running away or turning to law enforcement agencies for help. There are also ideas about not allowing it. Also, in the article, the necessary conditions of defense include not only criminal aggression but also the forces, means, and opportunities of the defender to repel this aggression, as well as other objective factors that determine the ratio of the forces of the aggressor and the defender and distinguish relatively favorable and unfavorable defense conditions. These damage limits, as well as significant implications for deviations from them, are also stated.
IMPROVING THE PARTICIPATION OF DEFENCE COUNSEL IN CRIMINAL CASES INVOLVING THE APPLICATION OF COERCIVE MEASURES OF A MEDICAL NATURE TO A PERSON WHO HAS COMMITTED A SOCIALLY DANGEROUS ACT
Authors:   Public Security University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sayfullayev Bahodir
Published: October 2023

This article can be seen as a meaningful continuation of the reforms that have been implemented in mamalakatımızı in recent years, the policy in our country for the protection of human rights and legitimate interests, the position of each person as a person in the country and, in our presidentʼs words, the idea of “first man – then state bodies”. In article, some proposals and recommendations have been developed in order of the constitution of the republic of Uzbekistan adopted in a new edition to provide a defense counsel who can adequately protect the rights and freedoms of people in cases when a socially dangerous act is committed by mentally retarded or mentally disturbed people or persons whose mental state is temporarily disturbed after committing a socially dangerous act, as well as that, some problematic issues arising in connection with the participation of the defense counsel in the judicial investigation practice were studied in detail. The proposals and recommendations cited in the article will contribute to the appropriate protection of their rights and interests and the provision of a defender in the application of medically enforced measures against persons who committed a socially dangerous act in a state of mental disorder in the future.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CAUSES OF CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER
Authors:   University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Berdiyaliyev Bakhtiyor
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes scientific approaches to the causes of crimes against public order. In addition, the article examines the concept, essence, classification, and importance of the reasons and conditions that enable crimes against public order. The causes of crime are a system of specific processes taking place in the environment that lead to criminal consequences based on the causal connection between certain social and psychological realities. release; the fact that the causes of crime are multi-factorial, formed, developed, and formed in a certain period of time, that is, as a chain of causes, or one factor that appeared in a short period of time under the influence of a certain concrete reality; the conditions that made it possible for the crime to occur accelerate the occurrence of its causes or appear as a favorable opportunity, favorable time factor for the causes of the crime to emerge and take active action; classification of the causes and conditions of the crime is the primary means of providing preventive activities with the necessary information, which creates opportunities for effective planning of these activities and early prevention of crimes; Based on the noted classifications of the causes and conditions of crime, issues related to the fact that systematization requires the development of directions and mechanisms for the activities of preventive entities are also analyzed.
EXPIRATION OF THE PERIOD OF BRINGING TO RESPONSIBILITY AS A GROUND FOR EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   of Postgraduate Education at the Public Security University, Ataniyazov Jasurbek
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the procedural problems associated with the release of persons from liability in connection with the expiration of their involvement, as well as the refusal or termination of proceedings in a case that is its procedural procedure, and aspects of the legal regulation of these issues. The article analyzes, from the point of view of legislation and practice, the material and procedural bases of exemption from this responsibility provided for by criminal and criminal procedure law. Scientific considerations and recommendations for overcoming existing problematic and conflict situations are developed. The emphasis is also placed on problematic situations arising in the substantive procedural norms in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations for bringing to responsibility, in which, on this basis, issues of compensation for material damage to the victim and their legal aspects are considered when exonerating from liability. The study used such methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and comparative legal analysis. In the course of the study, advanced foreign experience, scientific and theoretical views, and investigative and judicial practice were studied, as a result of which proposals and recommendations were developed for making appropriate amendments and additions to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other legislative and subordinate acts.