bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Discrete Raleigh Distribution and its Application in Immunogold Assay Data
Authors: K Krishnakumari. , George Dais
Published: October 2023

Recently, discretization of continuous distribution was enchanted by many researchers especially in the field of reliability engineering and life testing. This is because the existing models are unsuited for many practical situations. For discretizing continuous distributions, various methods are available in literature. Among them a newly developed method is the two-stage composite discretization method which includes three different methodologies. Using these methodologies, we propose some new discretized distributions obtained through the discretization of Rayleigh distribution. We compare the hazard rate functions of Rayleigh, Discrete Rayleigh with the newly proposed discrete distributions. The flexibility of the model is illustrated using immunogold assay data.
A Study on the Relation Between Voltage and Bilirubin Concentration in Artificial Blood Solution by Bilirubin Detector
Authors: Kaewgun Thawat , Anupongongarch Preya , Khaomek Pranorm , Sonprasom Sema
Published: October 2023

This research project focuses on investigating the correlation between electric potential difference and bilirubin concentration within an artificial blood solution, utilizing the principles of light absorption. The bilirubin detector's design and construction incorporate a blue light source with a 460 nm wavelength and a green light source with a 560 nm wavelength, enabling interaction with bilirubin concentrations ranging from 2 to 14 mg/dl. Analysis of the project's outcomes revealed a direct relationship between the bilirubin detector's output voltage and the concentration of the bilirubin solution. Notably, an interaction with bilirubin was observed at the 460 nm wavelength, influencing light absorption. In cases of higher bilirubin concentration, light transmittance was diminished, leading to a heightened voltage difference. Conversely, lower bilirubin concentrations facilitated increased light transmission, resulting in a reduced voltage difference. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of bilirubin detection methodologies and their potential applications in medical diagnostics.
Influence of Advertisement in social media Towards Purchasing Decision: A Study with Special Reference to Chennai City South Zone
Authors: Chandrasekaran E. , Sudha S.
Published: October 2023

The usage of societal media for marketing objectives is a contemporary business trend that has been studied in recent literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of social media advertising on customers' purchase decisions. The research aims to investigate the importance given by consumers towards social media and investigate the association between societal media importance and Social media advertisements. At the same time to know the connotation of societal media importance including societal media usage, societal media trust, and purchasing decisions with the mediation effect of societal media advertisements. The sample was obtained through the use of convenience sampling. The sample size of this research is 200 the data were collected from users on societal media in Chennai's south from a range of age groups. The study identifies a clear link between the significance of societal media and consumer purchasing behavior. Through societal media marketing, there is also a nexus between the importance of societal media and consumer purchase decisions.
A Critical Review and Experimental Study on Samyoga Viruddha with Special Reference to Ksheera and Dadhi
Authors: Sanal Lasitha , Dunghav Manisha , Muralidharan Sanuj , Sharma Anil
Published: October 2023

Ayurveda the science of life is a time-tested treasure of knowledge that has been handed down to us from our great ancestors. For total positive health Ayurveda has given three sub pillars - Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacarya, which support the body itself, any sort of its vitiation directly affects the pillars (Tridoshas) themselves. Here Ahara has been enumerated first, which shows its importance. Food plays a decisive role in development, sustenance, reproduction and termination of life. Intake of unwholesome foods and drinks causes vitiation of bodily Doshas and Dhatus, hence causes diseases. When the laws of dietetic regimens are broken it leads to numerous diseases. The study design includes literal study, analytical study on free radical, experimental study by taking ten hematological & fifteen biochemical parameters, histopathological examination of internal organs for a period of 28 days. The effect of Viruddha Ahara is slow and spread over a long time that we fail to notice its effects in the body, so an animal experiment with subacute toxicity study was planned. Wistar strain rats of middle age were selected, grouped into two as control and test each containing six rats. Ksheera and Dadhi were given to Wistar rats for 28 days in the morning hours. Then the values were taken according to the parameters designed.  The parameters were designed to evaluate the consequences of Ksheera and Dadhi as a Samyoga Viruddha by observing the changes in experimental study, hematological and biochemical parameters, gross behavioral changes, ponderal changes, food and water intake changes & behavioral changes. The Values were taken and analyzed statistically and compared to get the results. Antioxidant test using DPPH assay shows that the combination of curd and milk together will increase the level of free radicals in the body Thus overall analysis from experimental indicates the difference between normal and Viruddhahara group- which are not marked but significant enough to indicate the validity behind the concept of Viruddha Ahara.
Exploring Sustainable Manufacturing Processes for Sanitary Items Utilizing Abundant Natural Resources: A Covid-19 Pandemic Response in Northern Samar, Philippines
Authors: Cui-Lim Karina Milagros R.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic did not only bring millions of casualties but also diminished the supply of sanitary items. In Northern Samar alone, sanitary items such as facemasks, rubbing alcohol, and soaps run out of stock on the first week of the gradual closure of businesses. This means that those with fewer financial resources have difficulties acquiring such sanitary items to protect them from this deadly disease. Northern Samar is abundant when it comes to nipa resource which has a big potential as a raw material for production of bioethanol. Due to the shortage of rubbing alcohols and raw materials for the laboratory made ethyl alcohol, extraction of bioethanol from fermented Nypa fruticans was done. This created raw materials needed in the production of laboratory made ethyl alcohol that was distributed to its target beneficiaries. On the other hand, Salacia korthalsiana Miq. commonly known as Polipog, is a traditional plant used to treat different diseases. It is used as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and as antibacterial agent. The root part of the plant was used to produce an antibacterial bar and liquid soap. Thru the funding of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), manufacturing of non-medicine products took place in the University of Eastern Philippines. These basic sanitary items were given to the provincial government of Northern Samar for distribution to local communities to combat the spread of COVID-19. A prepared biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles were applied to the face mask through spraying the solution on the surface of the face mask. Results showed that the textile with nanoparticles inhibited the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Further researches is sought to properly utilize the promising results of the wonders of the natural resources found in Northern Samar.
Leveraging Machine Learning for Road Accident Analysis
Authors: Guntaka Janardhan Reddy , Yallavula Ram Prakash , Gade Velangi Joseph Karunakar Reddy , Sagar P.Vidya , Kumar A. Dinesh
Published: October 2023

Road accidents result in high human and economic costs globally. This paper examines how advanced machine learning techniques can support enhanced analysis of road accident data to uncover patterns and insights to guide traffic safety interventions. Novel machine learning methods proposed include hybrid neural network architectures optimized using nature-inspired algorithms and interpretable rule-based tree ensemble techniques. Our investigation commences with the training and evaluation of each model on a diverse dataset comprising various road-related features. The performance metrics, including accuracy predictive capabilities. The results reveal nuanced strengths and weaknesses in each approach.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Outcomes: An Analysis of Selected NSE and BSE Listed Companies (2016-2022)
Authors: Pawar Subhash D. , Imam Ghousia
Published: October 2023

This study examined the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives on the financial performance of selected companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) from 2016-2022. Using financial performance metrics such as Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), net profit margin, and earnings per share (EPS), the analysis leveraged multiple regression to ascertain correlations. CSR initiatives data were extracted from company CSR reports and disclosures under the Companies Act, 2013. The results indicated a statistically significant relationship between the extent of CSR initiatives and financial outcomes. These findings contribute to our understanding of the potential interplay between CSR activities and financial performance, suggesting that strategic CSR initiatives can positively influence a firm's financial health. This insight can assist businesses in aligning their social responsibility objectives with their financial goals.
Effects of the application of IFRS 17 on the financial reporting of insurance companies – the Croatian case
Authors: Tominac Sanja Broz
Published: October 2023

International Financial Reporting Standard 4 is an interim standard published in 2004. Over the years, as the insurance industry has evolved, several fundamental issues have emerged suggesting that certain provisions of IFRS 4 are outdated or ineffective. Given the importance of the insurance industry, efforts have been made to correct these issues and publish a new standard that provides a simpler, more transparent and standardised determination of insurance contracts. In 2017, the IASB is publishing the new International Financial Reporting Standard 17 - Insurance Contracts, which aims to correct the inconsistencies caused by the application of IFRS 4, i.e. to ensure transparency, standardisation and comparability of the financial statements of insurance companies. The application of IFRS 17 aims to implement the equal treatment of insurance contracts between the companies themselves and within the group in order to carry out consolidation in a standardised manner. The aim is also to harmonise IFRS 17 with other standards, adjust estimates to reflect current market changes and also take into account financial effects and risks. The introduction of the new standard will have an impact on management, administration and employees, but also on external users of the financial statements, who will be able to monitor and compare the company's business in a clearer and more transparent way.
A Smarter Way to Procure: Exploring the Use of Smart Contracts
Authors: Ikram LEBHAR , Afaf DADDA , Latifa EZZINE
Published: October 2023

Purpose:This article delves into the transformative potential of smart contracts in revolutionizing procurement within supply chain management, with a special focus on the healthcare industry. In line with the challenges posed by complex procurement processes, the study explores how self-executing digital contracts can enhance efficiency, security, and transparency. Theoretical framework:The article is grounded in the concept of smart contracts and their applications in procurement, serving as a bridge between emerging technology and supply chain management innovation. It draws upon an extensive body of literature and research related to smart contracts, supply chain management, and technology adoption. The study is designed to build upon this theoretical foundation, using two comprehensive case studies to provide real-world insights and practical applications. These case studies, situated within the healthcare industry, serve as tangible examples of how the theoretical concepts surrounding smart contracts manifest in actual procurement processes. Design/methodology/approach:To investigate the application of smart contracts in healthcare procurement, we employed a qualitative research approach. This encompassed an extensive literature review of academic papers, industry reports, and relevant articles, uncovering the unique advantages and challenges in procurement & supply chain management. Building upon these findings, we developed a groundbreaking smart contract-based procurement system, presented through sequence diagrams. To validate our solution, we implemented and rigorously tested it within a real-world Ethereum environment. Findings:Our research reveals that integrating smart contracts into procurement processes results in streamlined operations, diminished reliance on intermediaries, and heightened transparency and traceability. Moreover, the proposed solution showcases significant potential for enhancing procurement efficiency in the healthcare sector.  Research, Practical & Social Implications: These findings present valuable insights with far-reaching implications and hold substantial implications for stakeholders. Healthcare organizations can harness smart contracts to optimize their procurement procedures, yielding improved efficiency, transparency, and security. In a rapidly digitalizing landscape, our research empowers companies to maintain their competitive edge while delivering enhanced value to partners and customers. Originality/value:This article contributes significantly to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive examination of smart contract integration within procurement function, set within the broader context of supply chain management. It introduces a pioneering solution and provides a validated methodology, paving the way for in-depth exploration of smart contracts' impact on diverse stakeholders across healthcare supply chains
What Makes the Swiss Banks Special?
Authors: Haciyeva Salatin , Heyderova Aybeniz
Published: October 2023

The Swiss banking sector has long been famous for its success in attracting foreign assets and wealthy clients. This article aims to analyze the reasons behind the success of Swiss banks by considering various factors. The research paper includes a literature review, methodology, and examination of key elements such as foreign assets, Indian 'black money,' the largest Swiss banks, the impact of the coronavirus crisis, Swiss banking secrecy, overall country stability, stable currency, and globalization. The study reveals that Swiss banks have historically been a preferred destination for people from politically and economically unstable countries seeking secure storage for their wealth. The existence of banking secrecy laws, dating back to 1930s, has played a significant role in attracting international clients, although other factors have also contributed to the success of the sector. The analysis of foreign assets shows a substantial amount of money held in Swiss banks, accounting for a significant portion of global cross-border assets. Indian 'black money' has also found its way to Swiss banks, although efforts to disclose account information have been ongoing. The largest Swiss banks, including UBS and Credit Suisse, have played a pivotal role in the country's financial sector. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Swiss banking industry was analyzed, showing that despite challenges, the industry managed to offer new jobs and maintain profitability. The study emphasizes the importance of Swiss banking secrecy, which has been a key factor in attracting wealthy clients for centuries. However, it argues that secrecy alone does not fully explain the success of the Swiss banks. Other factors, such as overall country stability, a stable and easy convertible currency like the Swiss Franc, and the role of globalization in facilitating international operations, have all contributed to the sector's prominence. In conclusion, the success of Swiss banks is a result of multiple factors working together. While banking secrecy has played a significant role, other favorable conditions such as political stability, a strong currency, and global outreach have also contributed to Switzerland's status as a global financial hub. Understanding the interplay of these elements sheds light on the reasons behind the exceptional performance of the Swiss banking sector.
Evaluation of Stress Distribution in Platform Switch Short Dental Placed at Different Depths in D1 bone – An in Vitro 3D FEM Study
Authors: Reddy Manchala Sesha , Rajasekar S , Abdelmagyd Hossam Abdelatty Eid , Vannala Venkataramana , Shettry Shishir Ram , B Vinayak Kamath , Tippu Mohammad Shoiab , Narayanan Ashwin Lakshmi , Khazi Shakeel S
Published: October 2023

Context: FEA has been extensively used in implant dentistry to predict the biomechanical behavior of various dental implant designs, as well as the effect of clinical factors for predicting clinical success. Stress patterns in implant components and surrounding bone are well studied. Objective: To investigate the pattern of stress distribution in terms of equicrestal and subcrestal implant placement at various depths using short platform switching dental implants. Materials and Methods: 3D FEM of the mandibular anterior area was modelled with a uniformly cortical bone of 0.5 mm with an inner core of cancellous bone (FEM) using ANYSIS soft wear. Four implant modes were used with the following dimensions. Model 1. (6x4.6x3.5mm), models 2 (7.5x4.6x3.5mm), 3 (6x5.8x4.5mm), and 4 (7.5x5.8x4.5mm). For a realistic simulation, 100N and 200N of force were applied in axial and oblique directions (0°, 15°, and 30°, respectively). At different depths, both cancellous and cortical bone is evaluated for von Mises stress. Ten-noded tetrahedron components with three degrees of freedom per node are used to interpret translations on the x, y, and z axes. Results: Based on bone shape, force direction, and depth of implant placement, each of the five positions of platform-switched short osseointegrated implants examined by FEM simulations had a unique stress-based biomechanical behavior. Conclusions: Axial forces were less harmful than oblique forces. The cortical and cancellous bone experienced less stress because of the implantation of subcrestal implants. According to recent research, platform-switched short subcrestal implant models result in improved stress distribution around peri implant areas in D1 bone and the conservation of marginal bone loss.
Regional Anesthesia for Neonates
Authors: Wingert Theodora E. A. , Hekmat Diana , Ayad Ihab
Published: October 2023

Pain management in neonates and infants has many unique and important facets, particularly in former preterm infants. Untreated pain and surgical stress in neonates are associated with myriad negative sequelae, including deleterious inflammatory, autonomic, hormonal, metabolic, and neurologic effects. Meanwhile, opioid side effects are also very impactful and affect multiple systems and pathways, particularly in the neonatal and infant population. Regional anesthesia presents a unique opportunity to provide highly effective analgesia; prevent deleterious signaling cascade pathways within the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems from occurring; and create conditions to facilitate reduced reliance on opioids and other analgesics. In some cases, clinicians can completely avoid general anesthesia and systemic anesthetics. This review will discuss some of the unique aspects of pain management in neonates and infants and provide an overview of the different regional anesthetic options available, namely, spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, and peripheral nerve blocks.
Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Cohen Barrie
Published: October 2023

Allergic rhinitis (AR) affects more than 400 million people worldwide, making it 1 of the most prevalent chronic diseases. Childhood AR is increasing, and almost half of patients with AR develop symptoms before age 6 years. Although a diagnosis of AR is associated with higher socioeconomic status, underserved and urban populations have more indoor aeroallergen sensitizations and are likely underdiagnosed with AR, further exacerbating health-care disparities. AR negatively impacts quality of life, school performance, and overall health outcomes. Untreated AR in children increases the risk for poor asthma control, increased asthma severity, and exacerbations. Many patients believe that they have seasonal allergies only but in reality have both perennial and seasonal AR, which may change the approach to allergen avoidance measures and treatment recommendations. Pharmacotherapy of AR has expanded, with many intranasal corticosteroids, intranasal antihistamines, and second-generation oral antihistamines approved for pediatric use. Allergen immunotherapy, including both subcutaneous and sublingual forms, are approved for children and are disease modifying, potentially reducing further allergen sensitization and progression to asthma. Many of the currently available biological therapies indicated for pediatric asthma and/or atopic diseases reduce AR symptoms as well. Children with moderate to severe or refractory AR or those with comorbidities should be referred to allergists for diagnostic testing and expanded management options, including immunotherapy and potential biological treatment.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Long Andrew M. , Marston Bethany
Published: October 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) comprises a group of heterogenous disorders characterized by childhood-onset chronic joint inflammation. It is the most common rheumatologic disease in the pediatric population and an important cause of chronic illness in children. Early recognition and treatment are vital to prevent sequelae of uncontrolled inflammation on the developing skeleton. JIA can have significant complications that general pediatricians should be aware of, especially uveitis, which can be insidious and asymptomatic in very young children, and macrophage activation syndrome, which can be life-threatening if not recognized and appropriately treated. Although advances have been made in the past few decades, the etiology of JIA remains incompletely understood. Efforts are underway to refine the classification of JIA. The currently accepted classification scheme identifies subsets of JIA that are important clinically in terms of prognosis and tailoring treatment approaches. However, it is limited in identifying homogenous groups of children with early childhood onset and antinuclear antibody positivity, which may have different pathogenic mechanisms that could be important in developing more targeted and effective treatment approaches in the future. Treatment strategies for JIA have changed significantly in recent years with the availability of multiple newer targeted therapies, often modeled after medications used in adult-onset forms of arthritis. These treatments, and likely many others to come, have markedly improved symptom control and reduced complications in patients with JIA.
Ciganos no Brasil
Authors: Karpowicz Débora Soares
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar como seis viajantes do século 19 e início do século 20, por meio dos seus relatos de viagens, descrevem a prática comercial dos ciganos do Brasil e, de forma etnocêntrica, a relacionaram a estereótipos como o roubo. O percurso metodológico desta pesquisa que foi de cunho quanti-qualitativo a partir de uma análise documental e bibliográfica. Como resultados, constatou-se a recorrência de temas como: comércio, aparência, linguagem, nomadismo, roubo, religião, práticas culturais, educação e origens, estando o comércio, ligado, diretamente ao roubo em uma tentativa de desqualificar o sujeito quando comparado a cultura de quem os observou. Constata-se que já no século 19 e 20, estereótipos que hoje são recorrentes, foram amplamente usados e divulgados pelos viajantes, o que nos remete identificarmos a importância desta fonte histórica para a divulgação e construção de olhares etnocêntricos e estereotipados.
Model Representation of Adjustable Differentiation of Regional Socio-Economic Systems
Authors: Glinskiy Vladimir V. , Serga Lyudmila K. , Alekseev Mikhail A.
Published: October 2023

Introduction. According to the law of differentiation, the uneven development of the elements of the system leads to its heterogeneity and is a necessary precondition for the process of evolution. By weakening the links between the elements of the system, differentiation initiates disturbances during coordination processes. The objectively existing contradiction in the organization of socio-economic systems between coordination and differentiation can be overcome by managing the process of differentiation of the elements of the system. The aim of the study is to build an economic and mathematical model of regulated differentiation of regional socio-economic systems (subjects of the Russian Federation, the country as a whole), allowing to establish the conditions and limitations of equilibrium trajectories of their functioning, as well as to determine the parameters of differentiation that stimulates economic growth.

Materials and Methods. The hypothesis of the study is an assumption about the influence of intra-territorial differentiation on economic growth and socio-economic development of the region. The methodological approach based on the representation of the model of uneven development of territories in comparison with the dynamic characteristics of their economic development is proposed and implemented. The approach is based on the study of the properties of nonlinear autonomous dynamic systems. The model is presented in the form of a system of differential equations in the space of values of the decile coefficient of differentiation and gross regional product per capita.

Results. The calculations carried out on statistical data for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2 years empirically confirmed the hypothesis put forward about the impact of intra-territorial differentiation on the economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The results obtained complement the theoretical ideas about the stimulating effects of uneven territorial development and confirm the consistency of the provisions of the concept of regulated differentiation of socio-economic development of territories.

Discussion and Conclusion. The scope of application of the research results consists in the possibility of building a dynamic economic-mathematical model of regulated differentiation of regional socio-economic systems (subjects of the Russian Federation, the country as a whole), allowing to determine the parameters of differentiation that stimulates economic growth, and the development on its basis of normative strategies for territorial development.
Baromfi-immunglobulinok lehetséges alkalmazásai a mikotoxin-környezetterhelések és a humánérintettség fókuszában
Authors: Bodó Kornélia , Nagyéri György , Molnár Zsófia , Sára Levente , Posta Katalin , Bodrogi Lilla , Szőke Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2023

Az immunglobulinok a biológiai funkciójuk mellett önállóan is alkalmazhatók
állat- és humándiagnosztikai, immunoassay alapú mérési eljárásokban, a
profilaxisban és (immun)terápiákban is. A fenti célokra napjaink állatetikai
szempontokból is előnyös „alternatívája” a madár-, tojássárgájából izolálható,
poliklonális, ún. immunglobulin-Y. Fejlesztése, termelése költséghatékony, a
komplexitás alacsony, és a termelt immunglobulin-Y az előnyös tulajdonságai
miatt jól használható is immunoassay-ben vagy még inkább az orvosi terápiákban
(elsősorban a passzív immunizálásban). Napjainkban már széles körben alkalmazzák
(patogének vagy expresszált toxinjaik ellen, a bélrendszer megbetegedései,
gyulladásai vagy metabolikus betegségek kezelésében stb.). Humándiagnosztikai
felhasználása azonban még limitált, néhány marker mérése történik ilyen anyagok
– mint valamilyen immunoassay-komponens – felhasználásával. Tanulmányunkban egy
lehetséges, ma még kevésbé elterjedt alkalmazási területet mutatunk be.
Napjainkban a környezetterhelés problémaköre egyre jelentősebb. Az emberi
tevékenységek, az iparosodás következtében a környezeti változások a természetes
környezetterhelők megjelenését – köztük az egyes penészgombák által termelt
mikotoxin-behatásokat is – lokálisan és globálisan is fokozzák, ami (elsősorban
a táplálkozás útján) már az emberi közösségeket is érinti. A behatások gyakran
együttesen jelentkeznek, több mikotoxin hat egy időben az egyedre. A mikotoxinok
– a bélcsatornán felszívódva és felgyűlve a szervekben, szövetekben – már
elérhetnek olyan szinteket, amelyek akár élettani, akár viselkedésre gyakorolt
hatásokat is kiválthatnak. Bár az expozíciós források (például gabona és
feldolgozott élelmiszerek) vizsgálata már hatóságilag is szabályozott, az
akkumuláció ténye, mértéke sok esetben nem vizsgált vagy nem vizsgálható,
illetve gyakran nem kellően veszik figyelembe. A dedikált
(antimikotoxin)-madár-immunglobulin-Y praktikusan a technika jellege miatt is
alkalmazható lehetne mind a (deponálódott) mikotoxin(ok) kimutatására, mind
immunterápiás (például mikotoxin-neutralizációs) célokra. Az endokrin diszruptor
hatású mikotoxint a zearalenon példáján (szaporodásbiológiai és immunológiai
hatások ismertetésével) demonstrálva, a zearalenonra specifikus
madárimmunglobulin-fejlesztéseket és -lehetőségeket szeretnénk bemutatni,
szorgalmazva ezzel a humánkimutatásban való alkalmazást, valamint olyan mérési
rendszerek fejlesztését is sürgetve, amelyek alkalmasak lehetnek dedikált, akár
a többszörös akkumuláció igazolására is. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(39):
1527–1536.
The effects of multidimensional well-being growth on poverty and inequality in Brazil over the periods of 2004-2008 and 2016-2019
Authors: NEVES OTAVIO JUNIO FARIA , SILVA ANA MÁRCIA RODRIGUES DA
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the effects of multidimensional well-being growth on poverty and inequality in Brazil over the periods of 2004-2008 and 2016-2019. Empirically, the methodologies of Kakwani and Pernia (2000), Kakwani, Khandker, and Son (2004), and Shapley’s decomposition are used. The results have demonstrated that a decrease in multidimensional poverty happened between 2004 and 2008, and an increase happened between 2016 and -2019. The growth in multidimensional well-being in the second period has been anti-poor. With the decomposition, it was found that while multidimensional well-being growth contributed to poverty reduction between 2004 and2008, between 2016 and 2019 the concentration contributed to an increase in poverty.
Predicting ferry services with integrated meteorological data using machine learning
Authors: Ko Seongkyu , Cha Junyeop , Park Eunil
Published: October 2023

Ferry services that connect a huge number of islands and mainlands are vital transportation methods in several nations. However, a major disadvantage of ferry services is that they are crucially affected by weather conditions. Informing customers about regular ferry service operations is thus very important. With this in mind, the aim of this study was to predict whether ferry services can be provided in a timely manner through machine learning approaches with meteorological (6–48 h prior) and operation data sets. It was found that the random forest classifier achieved accuracy levels of 90.50% (6 h prior) and 88.78% (48 h prior) in predicting ferry services, which were greater than regulation-oriented determination. Both implications and limitations are presented based on the findings of this study.
Evaluation of caregiver burdens of caregivers to individuals with chronic heart failure
Authors: DOĞAN Yasemin , ASLANER Hümeyra
Published: October 2023

Aim: In this study we aimed to determine the burden of caregiving and the factors affecting the burden of caregiving among caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure (HF).

Methods: In this prospective study, the Zarit Care Burden Scale (ZCBS) was applied face-to-face to caregivers of 178 heart failure patients. On the scale scoring, 0-20 points indicate "no care burden", 21-40 points indicate "light care burden", 41-60 points indicate "moderate care burden" and 61-88 points indicate "heavy care burden".

Results: The burden of caregivers over 65 years of age with HF was higher (p
Influence of internal control on the effectiveness of public governance in Paraná municipalities
Authors: Kinzler Édina Carine de Souza , Mello Gilmar Ribeiro de
Published: October 2023

This study aims to verify whether the internal control of the municipalities in Paraná is effective in promoting municipal public governance. The theme’s relevance justifies the study because the internal control system and good governance practices in the public sector make obtaining more accurate information about resource allocation possible since they are based on the principles of public administration and compliance with laws. Public governance can be understood as the ability of governments to assess, direct, and monitor the management of public policies and services to effectively meet citizens’ demands (Tribunal de Contas da União [TCU], 2014). This research seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive debate about the effectiveness of internal control as an instrument of public governance among municipalities in Paraná. Also, the study can help municipal agents defend initiatives to improve the internal control systems of their municipalities and, thus, help the control of processes by stimulating the continuous improvement of structures, contributing to the achievement of society’s interest. The research was conducted with 102 municipalities in the state of Paraná. It is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach with linear regressions, with independent (internal control) and dependent (public governance) variables. The results showed internal control exerts a certain influence on the governance of the municipalities in the sample. The following variables stand out in this analysis: Monitoring Activity, positively explaining approximately 4% of the IGM variations; the Control Activity variable, negatively explaining, and Control Environment, positively explaining approximately 5% of the RNT variations; the QACI Index variable, positively explaining approximately 7% of the IEGM variations; and the Risk Assessment variable, positively explaining 7% of the IEGM variations.
Integrating cybersecurity risk management into strategic management: a comprehensive literature review
Authors: Mizrak Filiz
Published: October 2023

Purpose- This literature review aims to delve into the nexus between cybersecurity risk management and strategic management, comprehensively exploring how organizations weave risk management strategies into their broader strategies to safeguard digital assets and infrastructure against the backdrop of ever-evolving cyber threats.
Methodology- The review employs a qualitative methodology, synthesizing insights from a diverse selection of scholarly works encompassing cybersecurity, risk management, and strategic management. These insights are analyzed to unveil patterns and trends that highlight the integration of cybersecurity risk management within strategic organizational frameworks.
Findings- The review uncovers a critical interdependence between cybersecurity risk management and strategic management, showcasing how organizations formulate proactive measures to mitigate cyber risks while aligning them with overarching strategic goals. It also underscores the role of organizational culture, leadership commitment, and technological advancements in shaping effective cybersecurity risk management strategies.
Conclusion- The synthesis of scholarly findings accentuates the pivotal role of cybersecurity risk management in modern organizations. The review underscores the importance of fostering a strategic mindset towards cybersecurity, with a proactive approach that integrates risk management efforts within the broader organizational strategy. This not only shields digital assets but also promotes resilience, enabling organizations to thrive despite an increasingly dynamic and hostile digital landscape.

Keywords: Strategic management, cyber security, cyber risks, risk management, organizational strategy.
JEL Codes: M00, M10, M15
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Ters Yüz Edilmiş Matematik Sınıflarına Hazırbulunuşluklarının ve Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Beceri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AÇIKGÜL Kübra , YALINKILIÇ Onurcan
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin ters yüz edilmiş matematik sınıflarına hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini ve öz düzenleyici öğrenme beceri düzeylerini belirlemek ve cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, internet erişimi değişkenleri açısından araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada son olarak, öğrencilerin matematik dersindeki öz düzenleyici öğrenme beceri düzeyleri ile ters yüz edilmiş matematik sınıflarına hazırbulunuşluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırma betimsel tarama modeli ve ilişkisel tarama modellerinden nedensel karşılaştırma ve korelasyonel yaklaşım ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 328 ortaokul öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ters Yüz Öğrenme Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği ve Matematikte Öz Düzenleyici Öğrenme Stratejileri Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin hem ters yüz edilmiş matematik sınıflarına hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin “iyi” hem de öz düzenleyici öğrenme beceri düzeylerinin “iyi” düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi için cinsiyet değişkenine göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılaşma göstermezken sınıf düzeyi ve internet erişimi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu gözlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin matematik dersindeki öz düzenleyici öğrenme beceri düzeyleri için ise internet erişimi değişkeni açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği; cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenleri açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca ortaokul öğrencilerinin, matematik dersindeki öz düzenleyici öğrenme beceri düzeyleri ile ters yüz edilmiş matematik sınıflarına hazırbulunuşluk düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak “yüksek” düzeyde ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Левиафан
Authors: Гоббс Томас , Марей Александр Владимирович , Столярова Елизавета Григорьевна
Published: October 2023

Перевод: Hobbes T. Leviathan. Vol. 2. The English and Latin Text / ed. by N. Malcolm. — Oxford : OUP, 2012. — P. 255–283.
Еще раз о диктатуре и об уроках испанской и русской истории
Authors: Ауров Олег Валентинович
Published: October 2023

Рецензия на: Доносо Кортес Х. Речь о диктатуре / пер. с исп. А.В. Марея. — СПб. : Владимир Даль, 2023.
II Международный коллоквиум «Интеллектуалы на службе у власти. История и пропаганда в средневековой Европе»
Authors: Стребкова Дарья Геннадиевна , Ауров Олег Валентинович
Published: October 2023

Обзор II-го Международного коллоквиума «Интеллектуалы на службе у власти. История и пропаганда в средневековой Европе».
GONE in 360 seconds: gentleMACS Octo Dissociator-based Nuclei Extraction v1
Authors: Balamurali Deepak
Published: October 2023

Single-cell and single-nuclei approaches are being extensively used to decipher the cellular heterogeneity of samples and to understand the genetic factors leading to various diseases. While single-cell RNA sequencing is quite straightforward, single-nuclei sequencing requires careful consideration in the isolation & processing of intact nuclei after dissociation. Numerous protocols have been developed for this purpose, but the size and morphology of cardiomyocytes make the process quite complicated.1-3 Previously described processes also included steps involving manual homogenization using a Dounce homogenizer and Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting.2,4 These steps have an increased propensity to vary from user to user and also produce stress on the cells, which further alters the transcriptional profile of these nuclei. To this end, we devised a simple direct protocol for processing cardiac tissue into intact nuclei for downstream single-nuclei RNA sequencing using the gentleMACS Octo Dissociator. This protocol has been extensively tested with Engineered Heart Tissues (EHTs) and also works well with frozen or fresh cardiac tissues from human biopsies.
m6A visualization/immunofluorescence of DamID v1
Authors: Dipeso Lucian , Hatch Emily
Published: October 2023

Used for visualizing Dam activity by immunofluorescence in mammalian cells. This protocol stains N-6 methyladenosine (m6A) modified DNA by immunofluorescence while preserving other epitopes, avoiding harsh denaturation steps like heat or chemical treatments.
Barcode Composition by Overlap-Extension PCR v2
Authors: Chu Mathew
Published: October 2023

Traditionally, DNA barcodes are synthesised as random oligonucleotides. However, this leads to uncertainty regarding the ground truth of barcode sequences in the experimental setting. Without reference sequences, it is impossible to determine with absolute confidence whether or not the observed diversity of barcodes is due to errors arising from sequencing itself or various cellular and molecular processes. Here, we propose a modular way to assemble high-diversity libraries of DNA barcodes from units whose individual sequences are known a priori. Barcode units are amplified and then combinatorically spliced in vitro using overlap-extension PCR, yielding products that can be assembled into vectors for downstream applications.
OSU TriState SenNet Normal Donor Lung Acceptance Criteria v1
Authors: D. Stacey Sean , F. Reader Brenda , Rosas Lorena , Peters Victor , L. Mora Ana , not provided mauricio.rojas
Published: October 2023

This protocol describes the criteria required for inclusion of human lung specimen from healthy “normal” organ donors in the Comprehensive Transplant Center Human Tissue Biorepository and TriState SenNet Biospecimen Core at The Ohio StateUniversity as part of the Cellular Senescence Network Program (SenNet). This protocol is based on the CTC Human Tissue Biorepository's standard operating procedure established for tissue collection for explant and donor samples. We followroutine laboratory specimen processing guidelines to ensure the highest biospecimen quality.
Situational Analysis in Accounting Research
Authors: Bartoluzzio Alann Inaldo Silva de Sá , Sauerbronn Fernanda Filgueiras , Cruz Cláudia Ferreira da
Published: October 2023

Objective: Revise and illustrate the Situational Analysis (SA) method and its theoretical and procedural assumptions to enable novel inductive inquiry in accounting studies.

Method: We develop a theoretical essay on SA advances Grounded Theory, addressing the challenges of social life in the postmodern world. The essay focus on how accounting researchers can explore SA in diverse projects, especially those requiring multiple data about a particular phenomenon, allowing researchers to integrate action in different contexts. SA’s analytical stance is structured through maps, embracing the notion of empirical evidence to promote epistemic diversity and multivocality and recognize the importance of non-human elements in structuring social relations.

Results: The paper presents an analytical alternative that is not limited to the micro, meso, or macro levels of events. Facing complexities, it provides relational views of ecologies of situations, repositioning research in individual, collective and discursive ways. With SA, a researcher can develop novel inquiry that challenges the status quo and unexplored facets of complex situations.

Contributions: The paper explores and illustrates the potential of a qualitative method not yet familiar to accounting researchers, bridging the gap between post-modern perspectives on discourse and investigation of agency on complex phenomena involving accounting concepts and mechanisms.
A Endogeneidade e a Importˆancia dos Quase-Experimentos para a Inferˆencia Causal nas Pesquisas em Contabilidade
Authors: Martins, Doutor Vinícius Gomes , Trevisan Giuseppe
Published: October 2023

Propomos apresentar algumas reflex˜oes sobre a pesquisa causal na Contabilidade, com destaque para o problema da Endogeneidade. Procuramos discutir, de forma introdut´oria, a importˆancia dos quase-experimentos, especificamente de técnicas que podem ser solu¸c˜oes vi´aveis para muitos projetos de pesquisa na ´area. Dentre essas t´ecnicas, destacamos o desenho de Diferen¸ca-em-Diferen¸cas, o uso de Vari´aveis Instrumentais e o desenho de Regress˜ao Descont´ınua. Com isso, buscamos estimular a ado¸c˜ao de m´etodos mais rigorosos de identifica¸c˜ao, no intuito de elevar a preocupa¸c˜ao com a qualidade das pesquisas na nossa ´area e abrir, portanto, caminhos para um ambiente de pesquisa cont´abil mais s´olido e inovador.
An integrated approach to estimate storage reliability with masked data from series system
Authors: Zhang Yongjin , Zhao Ming
Published: October 2023

Storage reliability is of importance for the products that largely stay in storage in their total life-cycle such as warning systems for harmful radiation detection, etc. Usually, the field-testing data can be available, but the failure causes for a series system cannot be always known because of the masked information. In this paper, the storage reliability model with possibly initial failures is studied on the statistical analysis method when the masked data are considered. To optimize the use of the masked survival data from storage systems, a technique based on the least squares (LS) method with an EM-like algorithm, is proposed for the series system. The parametric estimation procedure based on the LS method is developed by applying the algorithm to update the testing data, and then the LS estimation for the initial reliability and failure rate of the components constituting the series system are investigated. The results should be useful for accurately evaluating the production reliability, identifying the production quality, and planning a storage environment.
No(r)way? Language Learning, Stereotypes, and Social Inclusion Among Poles in Norway
Authors: Golden Anne , Opsahl Toril
Published: October 2023

This study recognizes the diversity and heterogeneous nature of a migrant group that long has been portrayed and perceived in a limited way, for instance in Norwegian media, without considering the multifaceted nature of the group in question. Drawing on data from focus group interviews, we apply narrative analysis to shed light on the impact stereotypes surrounding Poles have on Polish adult migrants’ striving for social inclusion and professional success in Norway. Being the largest migrant group in Norway, speaking a first language (L1) structurally different from Norwegian, and representing a former Eastern Bloc country, Poles constitute an important case to gain better knowledge of the interplay between language, labour, and social inclusion. Through our study, we aim to gain emic insights into parts of the process of settling in Norway. Our analysis centres on a case study of two focus group participants’ reactions to stereotypical portrayals of Polish (professionals) in Norwegian media, experiences with language learning, and the advice they would give to newcomers, as well as the importance of a sense of community for gaining the “small talk” competence necessary to ease social inclusion. The analysis draws on the key concepts of agency, investment, and well‐being. We show how the tension that occurs when second language (L2) participants are confronted with stereotypes may create a discursive space for empowerment and agency through the opportunity to contest and re‐create (professional) expectancies. The study also demonstrates that there most likely are ways forward to more inclusive practices for Polish migrants in Norway.