bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The functions of leg muscles, structures and mechanisms in running
Authors: Usherwood James
Published: August 2024

The actions of the major human leg muscles are well established; however, the functions of these muscle actions during steady running remain unclear. Here, leg structures and mechanisms are considered in terms of their functions in meeting the task of a vehicle acting as an effective machine – in supporting body weight during translation with low mechanical work demand, and in supplying mechanical work economically. Legs are modelled as a sequence of linkages that predict muscle actions and reveal the varying muscle functions within the integrated leg. Work avoidance is achieved with isometric muscles and linkages that promote a sliding of the hip over the ground contact, resulting in an approximately horizontal path of the centre of mass. Economical work supply requires, for muscle with constrained power, shortening over the entire stance duration; this function is achieved by the hamstrings without disrupting the linkages resulting in work avoidance. In late stance, the two functions occur through coactivation of antagonistic muscles, providing one answer to Lombard’s paradox. Quadriceps and hamstring tensions result in opposing moments about both hip and knee joints, but by doing so perform the independent yet complementary roles of work avoidance during translating weight support and economical work supply.
SPECIAL ISSUE: Improve Client Care by Dispelling HRV Myths
Authors: Shaffer Fred , Meehan Zachary
Published: August 2024

Heart rate variability (HRV) indexes how efficiently we mobilize and utilize limited self-regulatory resources to maintain homeostasis. HRV plays a vital role in regulatory capacity, executive functions, health, and performance. We address common misconceptions regarding cardiovascular health, HRV measurement, and HRV biofeedback training. This review highlights the importance of context and individual differences in interpreting HRV. We debunk common misconceptions to improve HRV biofeedback training for health and performance.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA REUMATIK ARTHIRITIS DENGAN TERAPI RENDAM KAKI JAHE (DAMKIHE) DI POSYANDU MENUR X KELURAHAN MAKAM HAJI
Authors: Muzaroah Ermawati Ulkhasanah  , Nur Hikmah  , Niken Ayu Safitri  , Rosida Ajeng Titisari
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  
Reumathoid Arthritis harus mendapatkan penanganan yang serius karena kondisi nyeri pada penderitanya menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penatalaksanan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya menurunkan keluhan nyeri yang dirasakan dengan konsumsi obat warung, jika keluhan dirasa berkurang maka konsumsi dihentikan. Pengobatan yang kurang tepat menunjukkan kurang efisiensinya terapi, menyebabkan efek samping yang besar dan biaya yang cenderung mahal. Manajemen Reumathoid Arthritis dengan terapi modalitas sangat diperlukan dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri. Masyarakat belum banyak mengetahui penyakit dan bagaimana penanganan Reumathoid Arthritis, disamping itu terapi Rendam Kaki Jahe juga belum diketahui baik fungsi dan cara pemberian sebagai terapi menurunkan nyeri akibat Reumathoid Arthritis. Pengabdaian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat khususnya kelompok lansia mengenai penyakit dan manajemen penyakit juga memandirikan lansia untuk mengatasi nyeri dengan Rendam Kaki Jahe. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan di Posyandu Menur X Kelurahan Makam Haji, Sukoharjo.
Kata kunci : Reumathoid Arthritis, Nyeri, Rendam Kaki Jahe
Abstract 
Rheumatoid Arthritis must receive serious treatment because the pain in sufferers causes interference with daily activities. Management carried out by the community in an effort to reduce complaints of pain felt by consuming shop medicines, if complaints are felt to decrease then consumption is stopped. Inappropriate treatment shows a lack of therapeutic efficiency, causes major side effects and tends to be expensive. Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis with therapeutic modalities is very necessary in an effort to reduce pain. The public does not know much about the disease and how to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis, besides that the Ginger Foot Soak therapy is also not known about its function and method of administration as a therapy to reduce pain due to Rheumatoid Arthritis. Community service is carried out with the aim of increasing community knowledge, especially the elderly group, regarding disease and disease management as well as empowering the elderly to overcome pain with ginger foot soaks. Implementation of Community Service activities was carried out at Posyandu Menur X, Makam Haji Village, Sukoharjo.
 Keywords : Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain, Ginger Foot Soak
POLA HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT (PHBS) DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Firdaus Insanul , Marni Marni , Desy Rahmawati Fitriana Fatikasari
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  
Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) seseorang sangat berkaitan dengan peningkatkan kesehatan individu, keluarga, masyarakat dan lingkungannya. Akan tetapi minimnya promosi kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya perilaku pola hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat. Sektor rumah tangga menjadi salah satu sektor yang menyumbang sampah makanan dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini guna melakukan penyuluhan tentang Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan pengelolaan sampah dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan menerapkan PHBS. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan meliputi metode pengkajian lingkungan dan pengolahan sampah, pemberian penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan pemberian leaflet yang berisi tentang PHBS dan pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di RT 03 Desa Pandeyan Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada 28 Februari- 8 Maret 2023. Sebanyak 30 orang mengikuti penyuluhan PHBS serta pengelolaan sampah. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan, sebanyak 23% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai PHBS dan pengelolaan sampah, sedangkan 30% memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 46,67% memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik 76,67%, sedangkan yang lainnya memiliki pengetahuan cukup 16,67% dan kurang 6,67%.
Kata Kunci: PHBS, Pengelolaan Sampah
Abstract  
The behaviour of clean and healthy life (PHBS) is closely related to improving the health of individuals, families, communities and the environment. However, the low of health promotion is one of the factors in the low level of clean and healthy lifestyle behavior among people. The household sector is one of the sectors that contributes quite large amounts of food waste and is driven by various reasons and the behavior of each individual. The aim of implementing community service activities is to provide education about clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) and waste management in an effort to improve the level of public health by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle. The methods for implementing community service include environmental assessment and waste processing methods, providing counseling using the lecture method and providing leaflets containing about clean, healthy lifestyles (PHBS) and waste management as well as reviewing waste banks. 30 people took part in PHBS and waste management counseling. Before the extension activities were carried out, 23% of the community had good knowledge about PHBS and waste management, while 30% had sufficient knowledge and 46.67% had insufficient knowledge. After being given health education, 76.67% of the community had good knowledge, while others had 16.67% sufficient knowledge and 6.67% less.
 Keyword: The behaviour of clean and healthy life (PHBS), Waste management
PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KERACUNAN MAKANAN PADA SISWA SMA NURUL JADID
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Nailul Karomah  , Irawan Hengky
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  
Keracunan makanan merupakan keadaan gawat darurat yang memerlukan penanganan serius untuk mendapatkan pertolongan pertama segera secara tepat untuk menyelamatkan nyawa. Kasus keracunan makanan sering kali terjadi yang disebabkan faktor kurangnya kebersihan lingkungan dan pengelolaan makanan kurang tepat, serta bahan yang digunakan tidak diperhatikan kebersihannya. Kasus keracunan makanan harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, terutama di kalangan siswa. Pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada kasus keracunan makanan bagi siswa sangat diperlukan mengingat pentingnya penangana awal pada kasus tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan pertolongan pertama kasus keracunan makanan pada siswa Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) SMA Nurul Jadid. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan yang melibatkan siswa PMR sebanyak 40 siswa dan di ukur tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan menggunakan uji Wicoxon. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa antara sebelum dan setelah pelatihan pertolongan pertama dengan nilai sig. atau p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan kepada siswa PMR dalam hal pengetahuan memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kasus keracunan makanan dan memberdayakan siswa PMR dalam kegiatan-kegitan yang berhubungan dengan masalah bantuan hidup dasar di lingkungan sekolah.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan; Pertolongan Pertama; Keracunan Makanan; Siswa.
 
Abstract 
Foodborne diseaseis an emergency situation that requires serious treatment to get immediate first aid appropriately to save lives. Cases of foodborne disease often occur due to lack of environmental cleanliness and improper food management, as well as the cleanliness of the ingredients used. Cases of foodborne disease must receive special attention, especially among students. First aid training in cases of foodborne disease for students is very necessary considering the importance of early treatment in these cases. The aim of this service was to determine the level of knowledge before and after being given first aid training for foodborne disease cases for students of Palang Merah Remaja (PMR) SMA Nurul Jadid. The method used was training involving 40 PMR students and the level of knowledge was measured before and after being given the training using the Wicoxon test. The research results showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge between before and after first aid training with a sig. or p value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion, Community service activities have been able to provide significant changes to PMR students in terms of knowledge of providing first aid in cases of food poisoning and empowering PMR students in activities related to basic life support issues in the school environment.
Keywords: Training; First aid; Foodborne Disease ; Student.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN MINT DALAM EMESIS GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Rahayu Septiana
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Emesis gravidarum merupakan hal yang wajar dan ditemukan pada lebih dari 70% ibu hamil. Kondisi ini tidak akan membahayakan janin dan bisa membaik dengan sendirinya seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Banyak ibu hamil yang mulai sering merasa mual saat memasuki usia enam minggu kehamilan dan merasakan puncaknya pada minggu kesembilan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan air rebusan daun mint dalam mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Sangatlah penting melakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi ini sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil di PMB Sri Gundarti Palembang berjumlah 12 orang. Media yang digunakan adalah leafleat yang berisikan tentang informasi rebusan daunt mint. Hasil dari penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu yang sebelumnya saat pretest sebesar 64 %, setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mencapai 95%. hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 31% dari penyuluhan materi tentang pentingnya rebusan daunt mint untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum. Sebagai petugas kesehatan perlunya melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat dan memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang pentingnya manfaa pemberian daun mint dengan sasaran yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill masyarakat dalam menangani permasalahan yang dihadapi semasa kehamilan.
 Kata Kunci : Edukasi, rebusan daun mint, emesis gravidarum
 
Abstract
Emesis gravidarum is natural and is found in more than 70% of pregnant women. This condition will not harm the fetus and can improve on its own as you get older in pregnancy. Many pregnant women begin to often feel nauseous when entering the age of six weeks of pregnancy and feel the peak in the ninth week. The purpose of this community service is to educate and increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of using mint leaf boiled water in reducing emesis. It is very important to conduct this counseling and education as an effort to prevent emesis gravidarum in pregnant women. The method of implementing activities is carried out by providing counseling or health education carried out to pregnant women at PMB Sri Gundarti Palembang totaling 12 people. The media used is leafleat which contains information on mint leaf decoction. The results of counseling showed an increase in maternal knowledge previously during the pretest by 64% After counseling, it reached 95%. This shows a 31% increase in material counseling on the importance of mint leaf decoction to reduce emesis gravidarum. As health workers, it is necessary to educate the public and provide accurate information about the importance of giving mint leaves with the right target so as to increase community knowledge and skills in dealing with problems faced during pregnancy.
 Keywords : Education, Mint Leaf Decoction, Emesis gravidarum
Association between mental health and temporomandibular disorders symptoms of users of a Family health unit in the contexto of Covid-19
Authors: Matsuoka Marco , Junior Luiz , Filho Rubens
Published: August 2024

The research consisted of carrying out a descriptive cross-sectional study with the aim of evaluating the correlation between mental health and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The study was carried out in a unit of the SUS primary care network. The research involved users of a Family Health Unit, Tangará II and a sample population of 223 patients. Data collection was carried out by applying questionnaires representing demographic data, the anamnestic – anamnestic index, and the DASS-21. The data were transcribed into spreadsheets using the Microsoft® Excel program and statistical analyzes were carried out using the SPSS 22.0 program. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the sample. Qualitative variables were presented in simple and relative frequencies. To verify associations between variables, non-parametric tests were performed: Pearson's Chi-square test and Spearman's correlation test for the significance level p < 0.05. The results demonstrated alignment with results already obtained in the literature. It concluded that healthcare professionals dealing with patients with TMD should integrate regular assessments of anxiety and stress into their treatment plans.
Contributions and benefits of accumulation systems to the electrical system
Authors: Vera-Ruiz Sneider Eduardo , Coll-Bravo Aaron Alejandro , Macías-Loor Héctor Jesús , Paz-Mendoza Kevin Patricio , Véliz-Menéndez Ronald Ismael
Published: August 2024

Energy storage systems play a crucial role in the modernization and stability of the electrical system. The objective is to explore the different types of storage systems and their contributions to energy efficiency, the integration of renewable energies, and the improvement of the reliability of the electricity supply. A qualitative investigation was carried out, and the bibliographic review and the inductive-deductive method were used as a methodology, the result was that accumulation systems have less economic and environmental impact, standing out as the most innovative technologies and possible implementation at a global level, these Results indicate that the adoption of these systems not only improves grid stability, but also facilitates a faster transition to a sustainable energy future.
Evidencia de reproducción de Puma (Puma concolor Linnaeus, 1771) en El Salvador
Authors: Pineda Luis , Contreras Heyssel , Gómez-Luna Serafín , Cruz Guerra Gloria Nohemy
Published: August 2024

En la zona oriental de El Salvador, en el departamento de Morazán, se instaló la primera estación de fototrampeo con el objetivo de monitorear las especies de felinos y otros mamíferos presentes, como resultado se evidenció mediante registros de vídeos y fotografías la confirmación de Puma concolor en territorio salvadoreño. Se logró documentar la presencia de hembras preñadas, madres con cachorros en crianza y otras interacciones que señalan la reproducción de este felino en el país.
Use of the TOPSIS method for hydro-chemical classification of some bottled waters marketed in Algeria
Authors: Lallam Faiza , Boumediene Maamar , Debbal Mohammed Zakaria , Lallam Mostefa
Published: August 2024

The bottled water market in Algeria has experienced significant expansion in recent years, driven by increased demand and the growing number of production units. Although the quality of these waters generally meets health standards, notable variations remain in terms of mineral composition and organoleptic characteristics. To refine the assessment of this quality, this study proposes an innovative methodological approach based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) technique. This method allows ranking alternatives based on their proximity to an ideal solution, taking into account criteria such as hardness, nitrate content, mineralization, and the hydro-chemical nature of the waters. The quality of the studied waters varies according to the analyzed parameters, and the importance of the criteria is determined by their impact on the potability and taste of the waters. Hardness is considered essential, followed by mineralization and hydro-chemical nature, while nitrate content is the most crucial criterion due to potential health risks. A detailed ranking of the different brands available on the Algerian market has been established. The results reveal a great diversity of profiles, with no brand systematically standing out from the others.
Recovery of recycled asphalt for possible reuse in pavement maintenance works
Authors: Abdelhamid Mammeri , Lallam Mostefa , Adda Sella
Published: August 2024

Maintenance and rehabilitation work on pavement structures produces large quantities of waste, which can be recycled. Recycling of pavement materials has become an urgent necessity, with regard to environmental protection, to save resources, reduce energy consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The present work deals with an experimental study which aims to recycle the millings and their valorisation in a formulation of a new bituminous concrete whose characteristics are desired close to those of a classic bituminous concrete and especially in the Saharan regions, where temperatures are often high. In this research, the properties of a milled asphalt concrete formulation, such as stability and Marshall creep, under different thermal conditions were examined. The material was tested experimentally for several values ​​of bitumen content, to see its behavior. The formulation obtained with 5.18% of bitumen content gave satisfactory results in terms of stability and creep compared with that of ordinary bituminous concrete. Through our study, new horizons have opened in this field which can solve many problems.
A modified ant colony optimization algorithm ACP&O used to solve Max/Min objective function: application in MPPT system
Authors: Masmoudi Ramadhan , Kaddi Mohammed , Saidi Ahmed , Laidi Abdallah
Published: August 2024

In engineering, researchers try to solve the technical problem modeled by an objective function by looking for the value corresponding to the minimum or the maximum. When the objective function has many LS (Local Solution, minima or maxima); the classical techniques algorithms fail to find the GS (Global Solution, minima or maxima) which is the desired solution to be attended. One of the most used solutions to find GS is the optimization technique inspired by animal behavior. Nonetheless, this algorithm has some drawbacks such as the high number of parameters that need to be tuned, high convergence time, and accuracy. This paper proposes a new hybrid method by taking advantage of the two algorithms ACO (Ant colony Optimization) and P&O (perturb and observe). This algorithm was tested on Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT in a photovoltaic system in the presence of shading. According to the simulation obtained with MATLAB software, the suggested algorithm ACP&O outperformed the other conventional techniques, it then takes a little time to reach the Global solution with high precision.
Modified incremental conductance MPPT using SEPIC converter for PV system, simulation and arduino implementation
Authors: Bendib Douadi , Laour Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) systems are widely used in different sectors of industry. However, they have relatively low efficiency due to their dependence on temperature and solar irradiation fluctuations. Several maximum power point trackers (MPPT) have been developed to improving these PV systems’s efficiency. In this paper, a modified incremental conductance (IncCon) MPPT control technique is proposed to detect the MPP provided by the PV system that can overcome the limitations of conventional algorithms such as perturb and observe (P&O) and basic incremental conductance particularly in sudden variation of solar irradiation. To this end, we first developed and validated a model of the PV panels through numerical simulation using ISIS Proteus software, where the different characteristics curves I-V and P-V are plotted and compared to theoretical ones. Thereafter, the single ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC) part and that of the MPPT controllers are presented. Finally, a simulation in a semi-virtual environment is carried out by programming the MPPT control strategies (P&O, conventional and modified IncCon) in an Arduino allowing the control of a PV system equipped with a SEPIC converter. The obtained results, showing the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, are presented and discussed.
Adição de óxido de grafeno em compósitos de cimento Portland: oportunidades de pesquisa
Authors: Horta Ricardo Augusto dos Santos , Lima Weslley Eunathan Fernandes , Villela Luciana Silva , Pacheco Tiago de Sousa , Paula Júnia Nunes de , Azevedo Rogério Cabral de
Published: August 2024

Nos últimos anos tem crescido o interesse da indústria da construção no desenvolvimento de materiais mais duráveis e de maior desempenho mecânico. Dentre estes materiais, destacam-se os compósitos de cimento reforçados com óxido de grafeno (OG). O OG tem recebido destaque na área de engenharia civil, devido à sua elevada superfície específica, boa dispersão em água, elevada condutividade, elevado módulo de elasticidade, além de excelente resistência à flexão. A adição de OG permite a substituição parcial do cimento em matrizes cimentícias, visando tornar o concreto um material com menor carga de poluentes. Com o objetivo de investigar as alterações nas propriedades mecânicas e reológicas de materiais cimentícios com adição de OG, realizou-se, neste trabalho, uma revisão sistêmica de literatura. Por meio do método Prokow-C, foram selecionados 13 artigos de reconhecimento científico a partir de uma amostra bruta de 954 artigos. O portfólio bibliográfico obtido foi analisado sob a ótica de sete lentes de pesquisa: técnicas de dispersão, meio de dispersão, testes de caracterização, teor ótimo de adição, relação água-cimento, comportamento reológico e propriedades mecânicas. As variáveis que conduziram aos melhores resultados de resistência mecânica foram: uso de pasta de cimento, uso de ultrassom e aditivo plastificante para a dispersão do OG e relação água/cimento de 0,4. Os teores de 0,03%OG e 0,05%OG alcançaram os melhores resultados de resistência à compressão e tração, respectivamente. Com este trabalho, busca-se incentivar o uso dos processos estruturados para a seleção e evidenciação de artigos, criando referenciais teóricos consistentes para o suporte de pesquisas futuras.
THE ANALYSIS FACTORS OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY ON INDONESIA “BUKU-4” BANK CATEGORY
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Epa
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the researcher contribute to extending the prior literature on the bank BUKU Category by investigating the influence of capital adequacy ratio factors. On the previous studies, the factors of banking capital adequacy ratio can be influenced by several factors such as Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), and Size. In previous research stated that NPL and LDR as partially had a negative effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio, ROA and Size had a positive effect on the Capital Adequacy Ratio level. In this study, the researchers used seven sample of commercial banks included in the Bank BUKU-4 Category as commercial banks with huge capital category in the 2018-2022 period. As Random Effect Model (REM) chosen to be the estimation model. Our findings provide empirical support on the findings researh of Azizah and Taswan's research, that simultaneously the NPL, LDR, ROA and SIZE have an influence on the capital adequacy ratio level of Commercial Banks which are included in the BUKU-4 bank category. However, partially, the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable is differences. NPL has an influence on CAR, LDR has a negative influence on CAR, ROA has a positive influence on CAR, and Size has a negative influence on CAR. The implication of this research is that when commercial banks included on the BUKU-4 Bank category, the commercial banks that included on BUKU-4 Bank category are banks that are considered stable with a capital capacity of more than 70 trillion rupiah so that the NPL, LDR and Size levels have no larger effect. Because the huge of commercial banks which is included are whose financial levels are stable so that not has a big impact on the level of capital adequacy in BUKU-4 category commercial banks, the level of profit obtained by these banks. However, it does not rule out the possibility that apart from the variables that have been studied, there are other variables that can have a big influence on the level of capital adequacy other than those mentioned by the researchers in this study
Analysis of Halal Value Chain Education in Efforts to Develop Halal Tourism Products and Increase Income
Authors: Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Masni Harbeng , Zahar Erlina , Pratiwi Heni , Sembiring Benar , Azizah Azizah , Andriani Lili , Rahim Arif , Tara Firman
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the halal value chain in developing halal tourism products and increasing the income of Kampoeng Radja in Jambi City. The halal value chain in the sharia economic sector has an important role in economic progress. However, the economic potential has not been exploited optimally. Jambi City, as one of the areas that has potential in developing halal value chains in the halal tourism industry sector, has also not utilized this potential properly. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. This research uses two types of data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the halal value chain in developing halal tourism products and increasing the income of Kampoeng Radja in Jambi City still needs improvement, such as tourism assets that are not yet sharia-based, especially culinary delights that do not yet have a halal certificate.
Application of Virtual Combined Simulation Model in Experimental Teaching of Intravenous Infusion in Pediatric Nursing in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Zou Xiaochun , Chen Lu , Deng Guojing
Published: August 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of virtual teaching combined with simulation models in the teaching of intravenous infusion skills in pediatric nursing in vocational colleges. Method: A total of 296 nursing college students from the 2021 cohort were enrolled in the teaching of intravenous infusion skills for children using virtual and simulation models called Simbaby. A questionnaire survey and operational assessment were conducted before and after the teaching. Result: Students were highly satisfied with the teaching of virtual combined simulation models, with an average score of 92.5 in the assessment of intravenous infusion operations. In the interview with the head nurse of clinical pediatrics, the evaluation of nursing students was good. Conclusion: The combination of virtual teaching and simulation models has a good effect on the teaching of intravenous infusion skills in pediatric nursing in vocational colleges and can be promoted.
Women in The Canterbury Tales
Authors: Zhang Yuting
Published: August 2024

Known as the “father of English poetry”, Geoffrey Chaucer vividly depicts the abundance and colorfulness of social life in 14th century in his masterpiece work, The Canterbury Tales. In its a large number of stories, different images of women in that age are presented. Starting from a different perspective, this thesis approaches the story in the light of feminism. By giving women their own discourse, or describing their living circumstances, Chaucer shows the entrapment of middle age women in an authentic way. Nevertheless what the social statuses women are, they are classified as the supplement of men. Women suffer a lot of oppression from religion to gender, in the society at that time, they rarely have the right to voice for themselves and have limited opportunity to improve their depth of thought. Therefore, they have no way but to be angle or temptress. In this way a great realistic spirit is embodied in Chaucer’s work that transcends time.
Research on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in The Teaching Reform of Ideological and Political Courses in Universities
Authors: Xie Tao , Dong Chen , Huang Chuyi
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought new opportunities and challenges to the field of education. As an important link to cultivate students' comprehensive quality and socialist core values, it is necessary to carry out continuous teaching reform and innovation. Based on the idea of AI-enabled ideological and political course teaching reform, this study aims to explore how to use artificial intelligence technology to improve the teaching effect and learning experience of ideological and political course. This study first analyzes the application status of artificial intelligence technology in education, and then discusses the application potential of artificial intelligence in ideological and political courses. Then, it puts forward the teaching reform strategy of ideological and political course based on artificial intelligence, including the use of virtual reality technology, the application of intelligent auxiliary teaching tools to enhance personalized teaching, and the construction of intelligent learning management system. Finally, through case analysis, this paper discusses the effect of ideological and political teaching reform in colleges and universities. The results show that the application of artificial intelligence technology can effectively improve the teaching effect and learning experience of ideological and political courses, and provide new ideas and methods for the teaching reform of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities.
Study of Contributing Factors and Countermeasures of Job Burnout of Teachers in Junior Middle Schools
Authors: Lu Chenjuan
Published: August 2024

Under the situation of emphasizing the enrollment rate, teachers in junior middle school work under enormous pressure for a long time, which easily results in job burnout. It not only has negative impact on teachers’ physical and mental health, but also poses a great threat to the quality of teaching and the stability of teaching staff. Regarding this issue, this study mainly analyzes the main causes of teachers’ job burnout from four aspects: society, schools, students, and teachers, as well as offers countermeasures to alleviate it from the above aspects.
Analysis of the Role and Strategies of New Media VR Technology in Music Education for Cultivating Middle School Students' Music Appreciation Ability
Authors: Cao Dong , Noordin Zuraimy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of new media technology, virtual reality (VR) technology has increasingly been applied in the field of education, particularly showing great potential in music education. By introducing VR technology, this study explores its role in cultivating students' music appreciation abilities. VR technology has significant application value in music education. Through the design of scientific teaching content, innovative teaching methods, and effective evaluation feedback mechanisms, it can comprehensively enhance middle school students' music appreciation abilities. This provides a valuable reference for the further promotion and application of VR music education.
Fourier Transforms in Digital Image Processing Courses
Authors: Jiang Xiaolei
Published: August 2024

To help teaching and learning of Fourier transforms in digital image processing courses, an approach to the Fourier transforms from a standpoint of linear algebra is presented. After representing a periodic sequence by a circulant matrix, the periodic convolution can be formulated in terms of matrix multiplication, and finally, the Fourier transform is written in a form of matrix diagonalization. As a comparison, summation formulas are prevalent in traditional courses on signals and systems and matrices are scarcely found in textbooks of digital signal processing. We hope that this approach will make the Fourier transform easier to teach and learn in digital image processing courses.
Study on the Role of Educational Drama in Promoting Students' Thinking Quality in Senior High School English Teaching
Authors: Zhu Yingying
Published: August 2024

President Xi resently put forward developing education by insisting on the principle of people in the centre. The proposal of the core competencies of English also means that the idea of people-oriented education has been implemented in practice. For the first time, the thinking quality is clearly listed as the goal of English subjects, which further clarifies the educational value of English courses. As a student-centered teaching method, educational drama appeared in China at the beginning of this century because of its role in promoting the development of students’ language ability and thinking quality. Based on the discussion of the definitons of educational drama and thinking quality, this paper attempts to analyze the role of educational drama in promoting the development of students’ thinking quality in senior high school English teaching in order to promote the spread of educatinal drama in China.
An Overview of Moral Psychology
Authors: Cheng Liyuan
Published: August 2024

Moral process has been a complex process since ancient times, and studying and understanding morality is beneficial for us to solve most of the moral dilemmas in our society, therefore, this paper mainly focuses on the introduction of moral emotions as well as the process of moral judgment, and discusses the relevant research and theories of moral psychology.
Discussion on the Causes and Solutions of Juvenile Bullying Behavior in Rural Schools
Authors: Zhu Nan
Published: August 2024

As a serious social problem, campus bullying has brought far-reaching negative impact on the victims. Victims not only suffer from impaired physical and mental health, but are more likely to face social difficulties and psychological distress. This study deeply discusses the specific causes and intervention strategies of school bullying behavior. The reasons for the frequent occurrence of school bullying involve many aspects such as family, school, peer relationship and social culture. In response to this problem, this study proposes to construct the "trinity" education model of family, school and community to deal with the school bullying phenomenon of rural teenagers. Through strengthening family education guidance, optimizing school education environment, and strengthening community construction, we can jointly promote the effective solution of school bullying. This study provides a useful reference for building a more perfect school bullying prevention and control system, which is helpful to reduce the occurrence of school bullying and protect the healthy growth of teenagers.
A Comparative Study of the Divorce Systems of the Tang Dynasty and Japan at the same Era
Authors: Tang Peng
Published: August 2024

The system of divorce, which is a very important part of the marriage system, also formed a complete system and developed to its peak in the feudal era of the Tang Dynasty. In the process of economic, cultural and political exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and other countries, the divorce system of the late Asuka Period, the Nara Period and the early Heian Period in Japan, which corresponded to the Tang Dynasty, had a certain influence. This paper mainly combines the historical material "Tang Laws and Regulations" and Japanese "Pension Laws", "Household Marriage Laws" and other laws to carry out theoretical research, literature research method, and comparative research method. In the process of transplantation of Chinese law, it also reflects the different social ideologies of two different countries for the divorce system, and it produces a certain difference for the maintenance of harmonious family relations, social stability, and the sense of well-being of the divorce system to different.
Interpretation of Film The Thrill of Life: Multidimensional Emotional and Social Exploration
Authors: Liu Siyuan
Published: August 2024

This article uses various film theories to conduct a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the film The Thrill of Life. Starting from the emotional dimension, this article explores the complex emotional experiences triggered by the protagonist's inner struggles, love pursuits, and familial bonds in a special social context. At the social level, the profound influence of the historical characteristics, social contradictions, and cultural context reflected in the film on the fate of the characters was analyzed. Through a detailed study of film elements such as camera language, narrative structure, and color usage, it reveals how the film presents multidimensional emotions and social reality through unique artistic techniques. The research aims to provide new perspectives and theoretical support for a deeper understanding of the artistic value and social significance of this film.
Exploration of Teaching Reform in Machine Learning Courses in Applied Universities
Authors: Xu Guangmei , Wang Jinhua , Zhang Jingzun
Published: August 2024

This article proposes the following reform ideas for machine learning courses based on the talent cultivation goals of applied universities: optimizing course content with application as the goal; Aiming at the forefront of the discipline and innovating teaching cases; Reconstruct teaching mode with student-centered approach; Enrich assessment dimensions and improve feedback mechanisms. These reform measures aim to improve the teaching quality of machine learning courses, enhance the learning effectiveness of students, and better adapt to the demand for high-quality applied talents in the new era.
Reform and Exploration of Sensor Course Teaching based on OBE Concept and Proteus Simulation
Authors: Liu Xin , Yu Liang
Published: August 2024

Under the background of promoting the construction of new engineering, this paper aims at the problems existing in the traditional teaching mode of "Sensor Principle and Application" course for the Internet of Things major, based on the OBE concept and Proteus simulation platform, combined with the teaching practice, and carried out reform and exploration on the training objectives, theoretical and practical teaching, teaching methods and achievement evaluation system of this course. The result-oriented, student-centered and mixed online and offline teaching practice shows that the teaching effect of the course has been significantly improved, and the students' engineering practice ability has been enhanced.
Problems and Suggestions of Parents in Family Education in the Context of the "Double Reduction" Program
Authors: Xue Yu , Li Chengxue
Published: August 2024

With the introduction of the "double-decrease" policy and the Family Education Promotion Act, the status and importance of family education has become more and more prominent. Parents, as the main body of family education, play a crucial role in family education, and improving the level of parental family education is an important issue in promoting the healthy growth of children and adolescents and deepening education reform. At present, parents in family education still have the problems of weak consciousness, unclear understanding of the identity of the main body of family education, "utilitarianization" of family education, inappropriate education methods and insufficient ability of parents in family education, etc. In view of the above problems, we can discuss countermeasures from the main body of family education, the goal, the way and other aspects to enhance the ability of parents in family education and improve their level of family education. To address these problems, countermeasures can be explored from the aspects of the subject, goal and method of family education, so as to enhance parents' ability in family education and improve their family education level.
The Challenges of Promoting Social Moral Education in Chinese High Schools under Globalization
Authors: Huang Kunyu , Hou Letao
Published: August 2024

Considering the globalization of the economy and education, the development of moral education in high schools across the globe has increasingly become a focus of research. In order to bring traditional moral education in Chinese high schools into line with globalisation, to overcome the challenges based on the concept of traditional moral education in China, and to build a social and moral education that belongs to the context of globalisation and is suitable for Chinese high schools.
The Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Power in Rebecca
Authors: Huang Yizhi
Published: August 2024

Rebecca is the most famous work of British female writer Daphne du Maurier. Many scholars have analyzed the mysterious protagonist Rebecca under Foucault’s theory of discourse and power. They claim that as an absent character, Rebecca’s story can only be told by others and prefer to read her as an absent victim in the story. However, this paper argues that Rebecca is no longer a victim; instead, she is portrayed as the winner in the story through building her own power and discourse. Similarly, while the anonymous female narrator is usually regarded as an obedient and childish wife, analyzing the story with Foucault’s theory reveals that she also builds her own power and discourse to some extent.
Judicial Adaptability: Research on Judicial Activism and the Principle of Separation of Powers in Common Law
Authors: Wang Yijun
Published: August 2024

The relationship between judicial activism and separation of powers has been a hot topic in the judicial field. This paper studies the consistency between judicial activism and the principle of separation of powers in common law. Judicial activism involves judges taking an active role in promoting legal and social change, thereby challenging the traditional judicial role. The main argument is that judicial activism is essential to maintain the adaptability and flexibility of the law, especially in a rapidly changing social, technological and economic environment. Through the analysis of landmark cases such as Mabo v Queensland, No. 2 and R v Dugan, this paper shows how judicial activism can address legislative gaps to ensure justice and equity. In addition, it discusses the need to improve the legal framework to enable judges to make proactive decisions within clearly defined parameters. The conclusions highlight the indispensable role of judicial activism in maintaining a dynamic and responsive legal system, upholding democratic values, and preserving public trust.
Brief Analysis of the Cutting Characteristics of Paper Cutting
Authors: Gong Jianyu , Radnaabazar Gotsbayar
Published: August 2024

As a traditional folk art form, paper cutting utilizes scissors and carving knives, employing techniques such as cutting, carving, and tearing on materials like paper to create hollowed-out and interconnected artistic effects. This article analyzes the characteristics and effects generated by cutting and carving in paper cutting. Additionally, it explores the differences between scissors and carving knives in terms of tools and techniques, expressive effects, and regional variations. Furthermore, the emotional expressions of different paper cutting artists endow their works with unique artistic charm. By studying the techniques of scissors and carving knives, we gain a better understanding of the diversity and richness of paper cutting art. Its overall simplicity, brightness, rustic elegance, and strong contrasts endow it with high artistic value.
Animais silvestres atropelados no Norte do Paraná, Brasil: primeiros relatos de um problema ambiental subestimado
Authors: Milleo Gabriel Brambila , Matos Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de , Caldart Eloiza Teles , Pinto-Ferreira Fernanda , Paschoal Aline Ticiani Pereira , Zanim Mariana de Mello , Matos Ricardo Luís Nascimento de , Navarro Italmar Teodorico , Magnoni Ana Paula Vidotto
Published: August 2024

As rodovias são essenciais para o desenvolvimento econômico de um país, em contrapartida são uma das principais causas de fragmentação de habitat e perda de biodiversidade. A colisão de animais silvestres com veículos é a principal causa de morte nas estradas, podendo acarretar na alteração das dinâmicas populacionais e no comportamento das espécies. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os atropelamentos de mamíferos de médio e grande porte em quatro transectos nas estradas do norte do Paraná, Sul do Brasil. Os transectos variaram de 193 a 242 km de extensão e foram percorridos uma vez por mês, entre novembro de 2016 a outubro de 2018. Após 20.592 km percorridos foram registradas aproximadamente 330 carcaças, sendo que destas, 66 mamíferos de médio e grande porte apresentaram condições de coleta. A Ordem com maior incidência foi Didelphimorphia, seguido por Carnivora e Cingulata. A maior concentração de atropelamentos ocorreu na PR-445, entre os municípios de Mauá da Serra e Tamarana, ambos no estado do Paraná. A mortalidade de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, como L. wiedii, L. guttulus e P. concolor é preocupante. Nossos resultados podem ajudar gestores e órgãos competentes responsáveis pelas estradas a mitigar os atropelamentos, com placas de sinalização de vida silvestre, radares e passagens de fauna em áreas críticas, como o trecho de maior número de registros.
.