bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A universidade no horizonte de estudantes oriundos de escola pública: um estudo qualitativo sobre a permanência
Authors: Mattos Hellen Cristina Xavier da Silva , Fernandes Maria Cristina da Silveira Galan
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa a permanência dos estudantes oriundos de escola pública que compõem o novo perfil universitário brasileiro, resultante da implementação da Lei de Cotas de 2012. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes universitários e os dados foram analisados a partir das contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu e de pesquisas sobre a permanência universitária. Identificamos que a principal dificuldade na permanência se refere à ausência de conteúdos escolares e de um habitus de estudo. Apesar do respaldo assistencial, ainda não há apoio efetivo dos professores e coordenadores de cursos, o que fortalece a ideologia do dom e a legitimação das desigualdades sociais. Considera-se que a efetivação da permanência universitária necessita, também, de ações de apoio acadêmico.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Karbomer-940 pada Sediaan Emulgel Minyak Zaitun dan Ekstrak Daun Kelor
Authors: Habiba Sheila Ameyfiana , Tilarso Dara Pranidya , Putri Amalia Eka
Published: May 2022

Ekstrak daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Dibuat sediaan emulgel kombinasi antara minyak zaitun dan ekstrak daun kelor untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi karbomer-940 terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan emulgel dengan variasi konsentrasi (F1) 0,25%, (F2) 0,5%, dan (F3) 0,75%. Evaluasi yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya lekat, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji daya proteksi, dan uji ketengikan selama penyimpanan maksimal 28 hari. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan variasi Karbomer-940 secara signifikan mempengaruhi stabilitas fisik sediaan emulgel seperti pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan viskositas (p<0,05).
The Mavisbank Estate - the monument to the Scottish Enlightenment
Authors: Sevenyuk Natalia  Alekseevna
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the changes that occurred in the architecture of Scottish country houses of the XVIII century under the influence of new worldview attitudes of the era of the Scottish Enlightenment. The object of the study is the Mavisbank estate in the county of Mildotian, owned by one of the leading figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Sir Clark Penicuik. Mavisbank is considered as a significant monument of the era of the Scottish Enlightenment, because it shows how the changes taking place in society were expressed in the search for those architectural forms that would reflect the spirit of the new time – the time of reason and its accompanying rationality. When working on the article, the author used the methods of formal stylistic and comparative analysis, which made it possible to determine the architectural style of Mevisbank. The novelty of the research conducted by the author lies in the fact that at present time there are practically no fundamental works in Russian art criticism devoted to the study of the evolution of Scottish architecture of the era of the Scottish Enlightenment. The main conclusion of this study is that in the XVIII century, thanks to the activities of local educators, for the first time in Scottish architecture, there are primary architectural solutions that are ahead of similar trends in English architecture. Thus, the appearance of innovative architectural solutions on Scottish soil suggests that the Scottish architecture of the XVIII century ceases to be regarded as a purely provincial phenomenon based on English and continental models.
Orexin-A levels in reproductive age group women and its association with body mass index
Authors: Jain Shikha , Gupta Vandana , Goel Amit , Gupta Vani
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides, which are involved in feeding behaviour, sleep-wakefulness, and neuroendocrine homeostasis in the body. The study was conducted with the aim to estimate the serum orexin levels in reproductive age group (RAG) women and to determine the association of serum orexin levels with body mass index (BMI) in females of RAG.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and forty apparently healthy women of RAG (20–40 years) were randomly selected. Fasting serum orexin levels were measured using ELISA and BMI was calculated in women based on their height and weight.

Results:

Serum orexin levels were significantly higher in women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (P = 0.035) as compared to women with BMI < 25 kg/m2.

Conclusion:

In the present study, BMI correlated significantly with mean serum orexin levels. However, serum orexin levels did not correlate with the age of women.
New Light Emission Processes in Inorganic Materials
Authors: Gerner Pascal , Heer Stephan , Reinhard Christine , Valiente Rafael , Wenger Oliver S. , Güdel Hans U.
Published: May 2022

We synthesize new light-emitting inorganic materials. Emission is induced by photoexcitation and the photophysical processes are studied in detail by a variety of optical spectroscopic techniques. A focus of our research is on so-called upconversion processes and materials in which
near-infrared radiation is transformed into visible emission. Potential applications of such processes are in lighting, imaging, display and laser devices. Both lanthanide and transition metal ion materials are investigated. Very interesting and novel behavior is observed in crystals containing
both lanthanide and transition metal ions. We have chosen examples from this class of compounds to illustrate our research approach.
Microbiology for Our Cultural Heritage
Authors: Raschle Paul
Published: May 2022

Microbiology investigates different microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and algae and can analyze these organisms and their effect as biodeteriogens. Any microbially caused damage is strictly the result of microbial growth and microbial metabolism.After the diagnosis of a given situation, microbiology for the protection of our cultural heritage often has to set a prognosis regarding future ageing. Laboratory simulation experiments can help to provide answers to such questions. Different materials can be tested for their durability and resistance against bio-attack. Microbial growth results from the presence of organisms, availability of nutrients and favorable climatic conditions. Based on the analysis of the situation and taking further ageing into consideration, the need to intervene by conservation methods may be discussed. Chemical or physical methods can be applied to influence the natural durability and the deterioration process.Not only the use of chemical preservatives but also the presence of microbial mats can present a health risk for the restorer, conservator and science consultant.After the introduction (analysis, prognosis, and remedial treatment or conservation) some case studies are used to show the many possibilities of microbiology.
Salt Crystal Intergrowth in Efflorescence on Historic Buildings
Authors: Böhm Christine Bläuer , Küng Andreas , Zehnder Konrad
Published: May 2022

Salt crystallisation is known to be one of the most powerful weathering factors threatening monuments, with the salts often occurring as efflorescence, normally formed from different species as individual salts growing in aggregates. In rare cases, different salt phases are observed
that are closely intergrown on a crystalline scale. This paper reports on this rare type of salt efflorescence. Four types of salt crystal intergrowth in efflorescence have been distinguished up to now; the growth conditions for each are deduced.
A nice Cycle Rule for Goal-Directed E-unification
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Morawska Barbara
Published: May 2022

In this paper we improve a goal-directed E-unification procedure by introducing a new rule, Cycle, for the case of collapsing equations, i.e. equations of the type x ≈ v where x ∈ Var (v). In the case of these equations some obviously unnecessary infinite paths of inferences were possible, because it was not known if the inference system was still complete if the inferences were not allowed into positions of x in v. Cycle does not allow such inferences and we prove that the system is complete. Hence we prove that as in other approaches, inferences into variable positions in our goal-directed procedure are not needed.
Subsumption and Instance Problem in ELH w.r.t. General TBoxes
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Brandt Sebastian
Published: May 2022

Recently, it was shown for the DL EL that subsumption and instance problem w.r.t. cyclic terminologies can be decided in polynomial time. In this paper, we show that both problems remain tractable even when admitting general concept inclusion axioms and simple role inclusion axioms.
Pushing the EL Envelope
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Brandt Sebastian ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Lutz Carsten ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: May 2022

Recently, it has been shown that the small DL EL, which allows for conjunction and existential restrictions, has better algorithmic properties than its counterpart FL₀, which allows for conjunction and value restrictions. Whereas the subsumption problem in FL₀ becomes already intractable in the presence of aclyc TBoxes, it remains tractable in EL even w.r.t. general concept inclusion axioms (GCIs). On the one hand, we will extend the positive result for EL by identifying a set of expressive means that can be added to EL without sacrificing tractability. On the other hand, we will show that basically all other additions of typical DL constructors to EL with GCIs make subsumption intractable, and in most cases even EXPTIME-complete. In addition, we will show that subsumption in FL₀ with GCIs is EXPTIME-complete.
Integrating Description Logics and Action Formalisms for Reasoning about Web Services
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Baader Franz , Lutz Carsten ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Miličić Maja ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Sattler Ulrike ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology, Wolter Frank ,   Theoretical Computer Science Dresden University of Technology
Published: May 2022

Motivated by the need for semantically well-founded and algorithmically managable formalism that is based on description logics (DLs), but is also firmly grounded on research in the reasoning about action community. Our main contribution is an analysis of how the choice of the DL influences the complexity of standard reasoning tasks such as projection and executability, which are important for Web service discovery and composition.
Effectiveness of Self-Management Therapy in the Management of Psychological Distress Among Adolescents with Hearing Loss in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olufemi ADENIYI Samuel , Abiodun OLUFEMI-ADENIYI Olubukola , Wasiu RAHEEM Abiola
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Psychological wellbeing has been linked to wellness in all facets of life. However, this may be altered when man becomes distressed because of some factors influencing man’s stable psychological wellness. Hence, such conditions need to be moderated. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of self-management therapy in the management of psychological distress among adolescents with hearing loss. Methods: This study is quasi experimental pre-test-post- test design to investigate the effectiveness of self-management therapy in the management of psychological distress using a sample of 39 adolescents with hearing loss purposively selected through the Kesler Psychological Distress Scale with index scores of 19 and above. Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (Core-10) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Rating Scale were used for both pre and post- test. Results: The results revealed that there was a significant main effect of treatment (self-management therapy) on management of psychological distress among adolescents; there was a significant main effect of onset of hearing loss on participants’ management of psychological distress and there was a significant interaction effect of onset of hearing loss and self-esteem on participants’ management of psychological distress. Conclusion: Self- management therapy proved effective in the management of psychological distress among adolescents with hearing loss; hence the focus should be on the use of self-management therapy to manage distressed conditions among adolescents with hearing loss.
Effect of Label Redundancy in Crowdsourcing for Training Machine Learning Models
Authors: Shimizu Ayame , Wakabayash Kei
Published: May 2022

Crowdsourcing is widely utilized for collecting labeled examples to train supervised machine learning models, but the labels obtained from workers are considerably noisier than those from expert annotators. To address the noisy label issue, most researchers adopt the repeated labeling strategy, where multiple (redundant) labels are collected for each example and then aggregated. Although this improves the annotation quality, it decreases the amount of training data when the budget for crowdsourcing is limited, which is a negative factor in terms of the accuracy of the machine learning model to be trained. This paper empirically examines the extent to which repeated labeling contributes to the accuracy of machine learning models for image classification, named entity recognition and sentiment analysis under various conditions of budget and worker quality. We experimentally examined four hypotheses related to the effect of budget, worker quality, task difficulty, and redundancy on crowdsourcing. The results on image classification and named entity recognition supported all four hypotheses and suggested that repeated labeling almost always has a negative impact on machine learning when it comes to accuracy. Somewhat surprisingly, the results on sentiment analysis using pretrained models did not support the hypothesis which shows the possibility of remaining utilization of multiple-labeling.
Matching Large Biomedical Ontologies Using Symbolic Regression Using Symbolic Regression
Authors: Martinez-Gil Jorge , Yin Shaoyi , Kung Josef , Morvan Franck
Published: May 2022

The problem of ontology matching consists of finding the semantic correspondences between two ontologies that, although belonging to the same domain, have been developed separately. Ontology matching methods are of great importance today since they allow us to find the pivot points from which an automatic data integration process can be established. Unlike the most recent developments based on deep learning, this study presents our research efforts on the development of novel methods for ontology matching that are accurate and interpretable at the same time. For this purpose, we rely on a symbolic regression model (implemented via genetic programming) that has been specifically trained to find the mathematical expression that can solve the ground truth provided by experts accurately. Moreover, our approach offers the possibility of being understood by a human operator and helping the processor to consume as little energy as possible. The experimental evaluation results that we have achieved using several benchmark datasets seem to show that our approach could be promising.
Addressing Missing Data in GC×GC Metabolomics: Identifying Missingness Type and Evaluating the Impact of Imputation Methods on Experimental Replication
Authors: Davis Trenton J. , Firzli Tarek R. , Higgins Keppler Emily A. , Richardson Matt , Bean Heather D.
Published: May 2022

Missing data is a significant issue in metabolomics that is often neglected when conducting data pre-processing, particularly when it comes to imputation. This can have serious implications for downstream statistical analyses and lead to misleading or uninterpretable inferences. In this study, we aim to identify the primary types of missingness that affect untargeted metabolomics data and compare strategies for imputation using two real-world comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatog-raphy (GC×GC) data sets. We also present these goals in the context of experimental replication whereby imputation is conducted in a within-replicate-based fashion—the first description and evaluation of this strategy—and introduce an R package MetabImpute to carry out these analyses. Our results conclude that, in these two data sets, missingness was most likely of the missing at-random (MAR) and missing not-at-random (MNAR) types as opposed to missing completely at-random (MCAR). Gibbs sampler imputation and Random Forest gave the best results when imputing MAR and MNAR compared against single-value imputation (zero, minimum, mean, median, and half-minimum) and other more sophisticated approach-es (Bayesian principal components analysis and quantile regression imputation for left-censored data). When samples are replicated, within-replicate imputation approaches led to an increase in the reproducibility of peak quantification compared to imputation that ignores replication, suggesting that imputing with respect to replication may preserve potentially important features in downstream analyses for biomarker discovery.
Enhanced Grand Canonical Sampling of Occluded Water Sites Using Nonequilibrium Candidate Monte Carlo
Authors: Melling Oliver , Samways Marley , Ge Yunhui , Mobley David , Essex Jonathan
Published: May 2022

Water molecules play a key role in biomolecular systems, particularly when bound at protein-ligand interfaces. Simulation studies are hampered by the relatively long timescales on which water exchange between protein and solvent can take place. Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) is a simulation technique which avoids this issue by attempting the direct insertion and deletion of water molecules. GCMC is, however, hampered by low acceptance probabilities for insertions in congested systems. To address this issue, here, we combine GCMC with nonequilibrium candidate Monte Carlo (NCMC) to yield a new method, grand canonical nonequilibrium candidate Monte Carlo (GCNCMC), in which water insertions and deletions are carried out in a gradual, nonequilibrium fashion. We compare GCNCMC and GCMC simulations of bulk water, and three protein binding sites. We find the efficiency of water sampling is improved by GCNCMC, and that increased sampling of bound ligand conformations is also observed.
A novel molecular assembly of cobalt-sulfite coordination polymer and melamine: a manifestation of magnetic anisotropy
Authors: Bernabe Virseda Ignacio , Siddiqui Shiraz Ahmed , Prado-Roller Alexander , Eisterer Michael , Shiozawa Hidetsugu
Published: May 2022

A novel molecular assembly of cobalt-sulfite coordination polymer and melamine is synthesized under acidic conditions. Bar-shaped pink monocrystals as long as 1 mm are found to align along magnetic field lines at the proximity of a strong magnet. Magnetometry shows no hysteresis at temperatures down to 2K, but magnetic anisotropy and antiferromagnetic coupling. X-ray diffraction on a single crystal reveals that the cobalt-sulfite chains are along the shortest lattice vector or the crystal's long axis. The crystal alignment along the magnetic flux can be attributed to single-ion anisotropy that results in longitudinal antiferromagnetic coupling along the chain. Both structurally and magnetically isotropic crystals of metal-organic hybrid materials can be highly useful as elemental components in magneto-optics.
Binding Modes of Cysteamine Homologues Control Fe(III)–Thiolate Autoredox Rates in a Thiol Dioxygenase Model Complex
Authors: Ekanger Levi , Shah Ruhi K. , Porowski Matthew E. , Ziolkowski Zach , Calello Alana
Published: May 2022

Thiol dioxygenases transform thiols to sulfinates facilitating cysteine homeostasis and biosynthetic pathways. Substrate binding modes at thiol dioxygenase active sites have received increasing attention to better understand how selectivity and activation is achieved. Of particular interest is the substrate-binding mode within cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) because of its unique selectivity for both cysteamine and N-terminal cysteine residues. ADO also exhibits unique reactivity with both substrates through an autoredox reaction of the form ADO-Fe(III)-SR → ADO-Fe(II) + ½ RSSR which is proposed to maintain Fe(II) under oxidative stress conditions. Here we use the thiol dioxygenase model complex [Fe(tacn)Cl3] (tacn = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane) to replicate the 3N facial coordination environment in ADO-Fe(III) and to enable experiments buffered near neutral pH. Autoredox reactions are initiated by forming Fe(III)–thiolate intermediates in situ using cysteamine and cysteamine homologues penicillamine, mercaptopropionic acid, cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, and N-acetylcysteine methyl ester. We observe trends in autoredox rate constants as a function of substrate binding mode. Moreover, we observe autoredox reactivity on the same timescale reported for ADO autoredox activity. To provide evidence of tridentate coordination in the relatively reactive cysteine intermediate, we isolated a stable penicillamine-containing intermediate and characterized its coordination environment and electronic structure using FT-IR, NMR, and magnetic susceptibility measurements.
Photoelectron spectroscopy of cryogenically cooled NiO2¯ via slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging
Authors: Babin Mark , DeWitt Martin , Lau Jascha , Weichman Marissa , Kim Jongjin , Cheng Lan , Neumark Daniel
Published: May 2022

High-resolution anion photoelectron spectra of cryogenically cooled NiO2¯ anions, obtained using slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging (cryo-SEVI), are presented in tandem with coupled cluster electronic structure calculations including relativistic effects. The experimental spectra encompass the , , and photodetachment transitions of linear ONiO0/-, revealing previously unobserved vibrational structure in all three electronic bands. The high-resolution afforded by cryo-SEVI allows for the extraction of vibrational frequencies for each state, congruent with those previously measured in the ground state and in good agreement with scalar-relativistic coupled-cluster calculations. Previously unobserved vibrational structure is observed in the and states and is tentatively assigned. Further, a refined electron affinity of 3.0464(7) eV for NiO2 is obtained as well as precise term energies for the and states of NiO2 of 0.3982(7) and 0.7422(10) eV, respectively. Numerous Franck-Condon forbidden transitions involving the doubly degenerate v2 bending mode are observed and ascribed to Herzberg-Teller coupling to an excited electronic state.
Aqueous mid-infrared electrically switchable opaque building envelopes for all-season radiative thermoregulation
Authors: Sui Chenxi , Pu Jiankun , Chen Ting-Hsuan , Lai Yi-Ting , Rao Yunfei , Li Xiuqiang , Liang Jiawei , Viswanathan Venkatasubramanian , Hsu Po-Chun
Published: May 2022

Radiative thermoregulation has been considered a promising approach for reducing the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) energy consumption of buildings and solving the global climate change issues. Electrochromism is a powerful way to dynamically control the heat balance of buildings in response to fluctuating weather conditions, but it has been largely limited to visible and near-infrared wavelength regimes. Here, we develop an aqueous flexible electrochromic system based on graphene ultra-wideband transparent conductive electrode and reversible electrodeposition, which can non-volatilely tune the thermal emissivity between 0.07 (heating) and 0.92 (cooling) with substantial long-term stability and durability. Building energy simulation demonstrates that applying our electrochromic device to building envelopes can save the year-round operational HVAC energy consumption across the U.S., especially in cold climate zone (up to 43.1 MBtu on average among climate zones 5-8). Furthermore, such a dynamic building envelope shows more profound benefits on less insulated buildings, with up to 19.44% of the year-round operational HVAC energy saving for building with only 25% insulation layer, which can serve as a technological solution to retrofit historical buildings or to complement newly constructed buildings with less insulation for lower embodied carbon.
El desarrollo y el medio ambiente
Authors: Jarufe Zedán Benjamín
Published: May 2022

No presenta resumen.
MET∆14 promotes a ligand-dependent, AKT-driven invasive growth
Authors: Cerqua Marina , Botti Orsola , Arigoni Maddalena , Gioelli Noemi , Serini Guido , Calogero Raffaele , Boccaccio Carla , Comoglio Paolo M , Altintas Dogus M
Published: May 2022

MET is an oncogene encoding the tyrosine kinase receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Upon ligand binding, MET activates multiple signal transducers, including PI3K/AKT, STAT3, and MAPK. When mutated or amplified, MET becomes a “driver” for the onset and progression of cancer. The most frequent mutations in the MET gene affect the splicing sites of exon 14, leading to the deletion of the receptor’s juxtamembrane domain (MET∆14). It is currently believed that, as in gene amplification, MET∆14 kinase is constitutively active. Our analysis of MET in carcinoma cell lines showed that MET∆14 strictly depends on HGF for kinase activation. Compared with wt MET, ∆14 is sensitive to lower HGF concentrations, with more sustained kinase response. Using three different models, we have demonstrated that MET∆14 activation leads to robust phosphorylation of AKT, leading to a distinctive transcriptomic signature. Functional studies revealed that ∆14 activation is predominantly responsible for enhanced protection from apoptosis and cellular migration. Thus, the unique HGF-dependent ∆14 oncogenic activity suggests consideration of HGF in the tumour microenvironment to select patients for clinical trials.
“Show Me Your Family and I Will Show You Mine”: An Activity for Immersing Students in Family Development Theory
Authors: Hamon Raeann R. , Strong Amanda G.
Published: May 2022

This paper describes and assesses “Show me your family and I will show you mine,” an active learning technique used for engaging students with family development theory (FDT). Students draw pictures of their families at three different points in time: when they entered it, when they graduated from high school, and five years from now. After allowing time for interested students to share their drawings with the class, students are asked to reflect on a number of questions that help them apply theoretical assumptions and concepts to their own life experiences. Along with providing logistical details of the in-class activity, the authors assess the extent to which the activity helped students personally apply FDT theoretical concepts and assumptions in understanding their own families over time. Results suggest students are capable of analyzing their families at three points of time using an FDT theoretical lens and language, as well as reflecting on strengths and challenges of using the theory.
Understanding the Student Experience in Online and Hybrid Courses to Improve Instruction
Authors: Yaure Robin G. , Schwab Jacqueline E.
Published: May 2022

As more students in higher education institutions take online and hybrid courses, their perspectives must be taken into consideration. A study surveyed forty-five undergraduate students regarding their experiences with online and hybrid courses. An online survey assessed their reasons for taking the courses and reactions to them. Using the general inductive approach, students’ responses were examined. Students reported taking such courses to take advantage of their flexible schedules to suit work, family, and commuting commitments, fit course schedules, and reduce anxiety about in-person classes. Students reported being dissatisfied when they felt isolated from their peers and professors, did not understand course material, forgot to complete assignments on time, and had difficulty contacting instructors. Suggestions for faculty teaching online and hybrid courses include getting experience as students in an online course environment, enhancing their online “presence” in their own courses, and learning about best practices for online instruction.
Muhasebede Değer Kavramı: Türkiye Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: KULA Ersan , ERSERİM Alper
Published: May 2022

Muhasebe yönünden değer kavramına baktığımızda üç ana anlayıştan söz etmek mümkündür. Bunlar; tarihi maliyet yöntemi, enflasyon döneminde uygulanan muhasebe ölçüm esasları ve gerçeğe uygun değer çerçevesinde genel hatlarıyla toparlanabilir. Türkiye’deki muhasebe uygulamaları ve düzenlemelerine yansımalarına bakıldığında ise, Vergi Mevzuatı ve Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarına göre değerleme türleri ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle muhasebede kullanılan değerleme yöntemlerinin nasıl bir gelişim ve değişim izlediği hususunda literatürdeki çalışmalar tarihsel olarak incelenmiştir. Çeşitli mevzuat hükümlerine göre değerlemenin amaçları arasındaki farklar incelendiğinde; Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) değerleme konusuna devleti gözetecek şekilde bakmakta, 6102 Sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (YTKK) daha çok ticari teamüllerin işlemesi açısından konuya yaklaşmakta, Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları/Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TMS/TFRS) ise varlıkların ve kaynakların şirketlerin gerçek ekonomik ve mali durumunu yansıtmasını beklemektedir. Çalışmada değer ve değerleme kavramlarına ilişkin Türkiye’deki muhasebe literatüründe 2017 yılına kadar yer alan makale ve tez çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Buradaki amaç; değer ve değerleme kavramlarının muhasebe bağlamında hangi yönleri ile ele alındıklarını ve dönemsel olarak hangi konuların ön plana çıktığını ortaya koymaktır. Türkiye’deki yasal düzenlemeler ile akademik çalışmalarındönemsellik açısından paralellik gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Exploring the Construction of Curriculum Standards for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education Institutions Based on Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors: Wang Aihong , Zhan Yueming , Yang Yuqing , Chen Mingli
Published: May 2022

Curriculum ideology and politics is an effective method to reform innovation and entrepreneurship education in the new era. Students in higher education institutions have high expectations and recognition of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education with civics education. However, currently, the phenomena of poor integration, mechanical application, and confusion between innovation and entrepreneurship education and civics education exist. This paper reconstructs the curriculum standards of innovation and entrepreneurship education from the perspective of curriculum ideology and politics, deeply integrates ideological and political elements into teaching objectives, design, and evaluation, reshapes teaching modules, improves teaching methods, and perfects the multiple evaluation and assessment system, so as to enhance the innovation spirit, creative consciousness, and entrepreneurial ability of higher vocational students.
Research on the Construction of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Technology Courses
Authors: Li Zhuoqun
Published: May 2022

In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses, the professional development characteristics of universities and enterprises should be taken into consideration, the development trend of the big data industry should be scrutinized, and professional application-oriented talents should be cultivated in line with job requirements. This paper expounds the demand for capacity-building professional development in application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses, conducts research and analysis on the current situation of professional development, and puts forward strategies in hope to provide reference for capacity-building professional development.
Reflections on Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Teaching in the Context of International Chinese Education
Authors: Wu Chaohong , Li Yajun
Published: May 2022

With the development of the times, both international Chinese education and traditional Chinese medicine have ushered in not only great potential development opportunities, but also various challenges. Traditional Chinese medicine culture has gradually gained international recognition, and many foreign students are now choosing to study traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the development of international Chinese education needs to embody traditional Chinese medicine culture teaching, which can promote the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, encountering problems such as cultural differences ensue the need for improving the teaching system, which lacks teaching practice. On this basis, strategies such as exploring the teaching mode of traditional Chinese medicine culture, cultivating a team of high-quality international Chinese teachers, and creating experience courses with characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine culture have been put forward, so as to enhance the teaching of traditional Chinese medicine culture and promote the development of international Chinese education.
Frosted Branch Angiitis: A Case of Bilateral Frosted Branch Angiitis After Fever
Authors: Deng Ying , Li Rong , Chen Yao , Wang Sheng-Yu , Zhou Jing
Published: May 2022

Frosted branch angiitis (FBA) is a rare retinal vascular disease that usually affects healthy, young adolescents and tends to be bilateral. Currently, there are limited reports on FBA worldwide. In this paper, we will present a case of FBA after fever.
Observation on the Clinical Effect of Different Pressures in Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury
Authors: Feng Xinli , Yang Jie , Wang Jun , Dong Shuang , Wang Yamei , Zhang Dahui , Peng Guangjun , Luo Jinhua
Published: May 2022

Objective: To observe the efficacy and significance of hyperbaric oxygen at different pressures in the treatment of diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Methods: Sixty patients with DAI were randomly divided into 1.8 ATA group (30 cases) and 2.2 ATA group (30 cases). The routine treatment for each group was the same. The 1.8 ATA group received hyperbaric oxygen therapy under 1.8 ATA on the basis of routine treatment, whereas the 2.2 ATA group received hyperbaric oxygen therapy under 2.2 ATA on the basis of routine treatment. The therapy was given once a day over 3 consecutive courses, with each course having 10 sessions. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on day 10, day 20, and day 30 after treatment, as well as the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) after 6 months were compared between the two groups. Results: The mean GCS on day 10, day 20, and day 30 after treatment, as well as the mean GOS after 6 months of treatment in the 2.2 ATA group were significantly higher than those in the 1.8 ATA group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with diffuse axonal injury, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is more effective with 2.2 ATA compared with 1.8 ATA.
Clinical Observation on the Prevention and Treatment of Juvenile Mild Myopia with Traditional Chinese Medicine Comprehensive Therapy
Authors: Han Shujuan , Li Jianchao , Lv Yanmei , Wang Ruiwen
Published: May 2022

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine on the prevention and treatment of juvenile mild myopia. Methods: One hundred and twenty cases of juvenile mild myopia were randomly divided into six groups, with 20 cases in each group: western medicine group, ultrasonic group, acupuncture group, auricular point group, traditional Chinese oral decoction group, and traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group. The therapeutic effects of the treatment administered to the six groups were compared. Result: In the post-treatment and follow-up stages, the visual acuity of the traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy group significantly improved along with reduced diopter compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). However, the axial length of the six groups had no significant change compared with that before treatment (p > 0.05). There were no adverse reactions in any of the patients. Conclusion: In the treatment of juvenile mild myopia, traditional Chinese medicine comprehensive therapy has good therapeutic effect without any adverse reactions; thus, it is worthy of clinical promotion.
Research Progress on Serum Porphyrin and Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Wang Xia , Cai Yu , Li Weiqin , Jia Yuanyuan , Fu Jiangfeng , Ni Yaping , Liu Kaige
Published: May 2022

Liver cirrhosis is an important cause of chronic liver cancer. At present, a breakthrough has been achieved in the development of chronic hepatitis C treatment, but there is no effective measure to completely cure chronic hepatitis B. Porphyrins are a class of macromolecular heterocyclic compounds formed by interconnecting the ?-carbon atoms of four pyrrole-like substituents through hypomethyl bonds. Porphyrins and their derivatives widely exist in organelles related to energy transfer in organisms. They are mainly involved in the synthesis of heme in human body. Heme is an iron-containing porphyrin compound, 15–20% of which is synthesized and utilized in the liver. Studies have found that porphyrin metabolism disorder can occur in patients with chronic liver disease. The early stage of viral hepatitis is accompanied by increased production of porphyrins and their compounds, increased levels of peripheral circulating porphyrins, porphyrin cholestasis, and biochemical changes of free porphyrins which precede the histological changes. The accumulation of serum and liver protoporphyrins and the oxidative stress can cause liver and extrahepatic damage. On the one hand, porphyrin metabolism disorder can aggravate chronic liver disease, and even progress to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. On the other hand, chronic liver disease can also aggravate porphyrin metabolism disorder, recurrent attacks, and damage to liver and extrahepatic tissues and organs.
A Study on the Influencing Factors, and Prevention Paths of the Elderly Being Deceived
Authors: Yang Yanrong
Published: May 2022

With the development of social economy, and the improvement of people’s overall living standards, the elderly has more money at their disposal, the frauds against the elderly are emerging. The elderly become the first target of the frauds, because of their inability to secure their personal information, causing the loss of property for the elderly, further reduce the psychological and spiritual spirit. At present, in China, the problem of the elderly being deceived has aroused widespread concern. This paper mainly discussed the types of the elderly defrauded, analyzes the reasons for the elderly to be deceived, and recommend the countermeasures to prevent the fraud, further, provides effective methods, and experience of the anti-fraud work of the elderly.
Maternal characteristics as predictors of immunization status of under-five in Ebonyi State of Nigeria. A community based cross-sectional study
Authors: Afoke Eunice N. , Omaka-Amari Lois N. , Nwafor Jude N. , Ochiaka Raphael E. , Aleke Christian O. , Okereke Michael O. , Sylvester Edu Theresa , Edet Bassey Rita , Ikechukwu Ilo Cajetan
Published: May 2022

Background: : Childhood immunization with the interacting factors has been a significant public health challenge especially in the sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria has been presented as one the countries with the worst under-five mortality rates, and factors affecting childhood immunization are poorly understood. This study determined the influence of maternal characteristics as a predictor of immunization status of under-five in Ebonyi State of Nigeria.
Subjects and Method: The design in this study is cross-sectional survey. The population of the study was 572,955 under-five children in Ebonyi State from which 2865 was sampled. Data were analyzed using percentages and chi-square.
Results: The results revealed that 83.01% of under-5 children were fully immunized, suggesting a high immunization status in Ebonyi State. The chi-square analysis shows a significant influence of mothers’ age (p < 0.05), mothers’ location of residence (p < 0.05), mothers’ educational level (p < 0.05) and immunization status of under-five children.
Conclusion: It was concluded that immunization status of under-five children in Ebonyi State was high and maternal characteristics had significant influence on immunization status of under-five children. Thus, it was reco­mmended among others, that government at all levels should provide tangible incentives to mothers who fully immunized their children and promulgate a law to prevent children without immunization cards, also compel mothers, teachers to show full immunization of under-five children by registering in public and private primary schools.
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in young children attending day-care centres in Belgium, May 2020 to February 2022
Authors: Van Heirstraeten Liesbet , Ekinci Esra , Smet Mathias , Berkell Matilda , Willen Laura , Coppens Jasmine , Spiessens An , Xavier Basil Britto , Lammens Christine , Verhaegen Jan , Van Damme Pierre , Goossens Herman , Beutels Philippe , Matheeussen Veerle , Desmet Stefanie , Theeten Heidi , Malhotra-Kumar Surbhi
Published: May 2022

Presence of SARS-CoV-2 was monitored in nasopharyngeal samples from young children aged 6−30 months attending day-care centres (DCCs) in Belgium from May 2020−February 2022. SARS-CoV-2 carriage among DCC children was only detected from November 2021, after emergence of Delta and Omicron variants, in 9 of the 42 DCCs screened. In only one DCC, two children tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 at the same sampling time point, suggesting limited transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Belgian DCCs among young children during the studied period.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA YANG TERKENA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Penelitian Supermarket Brastagi Kota Medan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: T Tiara , N Nasrianti , N Nurarafah
Published: May 2022

Now, all countries including Indonesia are being hit by the Covid-19 virus, this can be seen by many companies experiencing financial difficulties, then encouraging employers to issue several policies that are detrimental to their workers, namely Termination of Employment to improve the efficiency of their companies on the grounds of Covid-19 . However, workers affected by this layoff do not get their rights (salary, severance pay) as happened at the Berastagi Supermarket, Medan City.
The purpose of this research is to find out how to apply the legal protection provided to workers who have been laid off, the obstacles that are a barrier to obtaining workers' rights, and what efforts must be taken.
The type of research method used in this research is using empirical juridical or sociological juridical research methods, namely research procedures that aim to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object.
Legal protection for workers aims for justice so that employers do not arbitrarily do something, there were 60 workers who were laid off during the covid pandemic at the Brastagi Supermarket, field results show that legal protection for these workers has not been going well, there should be clarity regarding this matter in accordance with Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Articles 151 to 154 where employers may perform layoffs without agreement and reasons, because it is clearly regulated in article 154(A).
Suggestions for employers should not make decisions unilaterally, it is also recommended for the Manpower Office to more often supervise companies that do not follow the rules, and suggestions for workers to be more concerned about the rights and obligations of workers.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Termination of Labor, Covid-19 Pandemic
Kebijakan Formulasi Pidana Denda Terhadap Korporasi Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Aryanti Dessy , H Husni , Nur Muhammad , Nur Muhammad , Nur Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menjelaskan Kebijakan Formulasi Pidana Denda Terhadap Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup serta mengetahui dan menjelaskan Pidana Pengganti Denda Terhadap Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup. Pidana denda merupakan kewajiban seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana untuk membayar sejumlah uang yang telah ditentukan dalam KUHP. Dalam KUHP yang dianggap sebagai subjek hukum hanyalah orang saja. Akan tetapi seiring berkembangnya zaman muncul korporasi yang juga dianggap sebagai subjek hukum karena korporasi juga dapat melakukan tindak pidana. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa dalam dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 menganut sistem perumusan pidana denda komulatif dan untuk sistem penjatuhan pidana maksimum khusus dan minimum khusus, sedangkan dalam KUHP menganut sistem alternatif serta sistem penjatuhan pidana nya adalah maksimum khusus. Pidana pengganti denda yang tidak dibayarkan oleh korporasi adalah perampasan aset korporasi.
PERAN PARTAI ACEH UNTUK MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Alfarizi Mohammad Shadiqie , H Harun , H Hamdani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of the Aceh Party in providing political education to the people in Langsa City, the obstacles that make it difficult for the Aceh Party to provide political education and the efforts made by the Aceh Party to provide political education to all levels of society. Based on article 79(a) No. 11 of 2006 of the Law on the Government of Aceh states that local political parties function as a means of political education for members and the community. The Aceh Party in Langsa City has not been maximal in providing political education to all people in the Langsa City area. This can be seen from the lack of public understanding of political education as well as knowledge of the rights and obligations of the community in political education. This is because the Aceh Party in Langsa City still prioritizes political education for its cadres and the Aceh Party's "underbow". In addition, there is still a lack of public understanding of political education which is the responsibility of the Aceh Party, because the Aceh Party which won the general election in Langsa City must provide maximum understanding of political education to the community. This research method uses empirical juridical research methods with a library approach and field research. Literature research was conducted to obtain theoretical secondary data, while field research was conducted to obtain primary data through interviews with respondents and informants. Based on the results of the research that the role of the Aceh Party has not been maximal in providing political education to all people in the Langsa City area as mandated by the Political Party Law and UUPA. The obstacle for the Aceh Party in providing political education to the community is the lack of effectiveness of the Aceh Party in providing education and guidance to the entire community regarding the importance of political education in the nation and state. Efforts are being made to make the "Saweu Gampong" program and accommodate all the aspirations of the community so that the entire community can better understand political education with simplified delivery.