bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matvei Nikolaevich Khangalov: an intellectual biography of a distinguished ethnographer
Authors: Bazarov Boris V. , Zhambalova Sesegma G.
Published: November 2024

In this article, we attempt to present an intellectual biography of the prominent Buryat ethnographer and public educator Matvei Khangalov (1858–1918). He remains an important figure in the Buryat public community, yet little attention has been paid to his life and work in anthropological studies. Drawing on archival and literary sources, as well as various recollections of his contemporaries, we explore his family background, pedagogical activities, public engagement, scholarly legacy and publications, tracing the chronology of his academic career and the scope of his field research and academic collaborations. The new findings shed light on the historical circumstances, shaped by the specific development of Mongol studies and ethnography within the Russian Empire, that provided the scholar with the opportunity to fully realize his creative potential.
Traditions of cultivation and storage of turnips in the Russian North: the view of an ethnolinguist
Authors: Osipova Kseniia V.
Published: November 2024

The article is drawn on lexical and onomastic data collected during field research in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda, and Kostroma regions of Russia, as well as on relevant materials from lexicographic and ethnographic sources. It takes an ethnolinguistic standpoint to examine the toponyms and geographical terms that exhibit commonalities with the word turnip in various motifs, and explore the complex of cultural and linguistic phenomena related to the cultivation and storage of turnips. Areal topology and context analysis approaches to methodologies of studying vocabularies have been instrumental in reconstructing the specifics of turnip cultivation in slash-and-burn agricultural systems and discovering the influence of Baltic-Finnish everyday practices on Northern Russian traditions. The article discusses the geographical distribution of so called repishche, that is names given to forest areas burned and cleared for turnip, flax, and rye lots, as well as the tradition of constructing basic unequipped storage facilities called “turnip pits”.
Pot breaking in the wedding ritual of Don Cossacks: areal variations in the semantics and pragmatics of action
Authors: Grevtsova Tatyana E.
Published: November 2024

The breaking of dishes at weddings is known to all Slavs. It accompanies the most important stages of the ritual and symbolizes the change of the young couple’s social status. This action in the Don wedding tradition reveals a number of meanings, which are united by the symbolism of the ritual transition of the wedding participants, especially the bride, as well as the newlywed and their mothers. Often “pot beating” is part of the whole micro rites, including various manipulations with dishes and its fragments. Sweeping up the shards of broken crockery is the most stable element of the ritual, which can be combined with other components and performed as an independent action. In the memory of old residents of Don villages and farms for a long time there were actions (breaking a pot on the belly of the mothers-in-law, putting a chicken or a rooster into it, throwing crock-pots into the fire and jumping over it), behind which there are archaic folk beliefs related to the conclusion of marriage. However, the general orientation of breaking dishes in the Don tradition changes in the direction of increasing entertainment and competition.
Corpora and corpus-based studies of the languages of the Russian Federation
Authors: Davidyuk T. I. , Kibrik A. A. , Mordashova D. D.
Published: November 2024

The article describes corpus resources for the languages of Russia and their use in linguistic research. The linguistic diversity of the country is quite substantial: currently 155 languages are identified as languages of Russia. Many of them are under threat of extinction, which makes the task of creating corpora particularly relevant as a tool for language preservation. In this study we conducted a survey among the staff of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences and other colleagues, which helped us collect the data about 73 corpus resources representing various languages and dialects of Russia. The sample covers both major languages and languages with relatively few speakers, including unwritten languages. The article examines various parameters by which corpora may differ, and offers examples of research based on materials from the corpora. The final part of the article discusses the organizational aspects of creating and maintaining corpus resources. The results of the study suggest that corpus resources not only play an important role in preserving the linguistic diversity of Russia but also represent a valuable tool for various research tasks, as well as for creating other language resources.
Стилістичні оcобливості головних етапів творчості Тадеуша Кантора
Authors: Владимирова Наталія
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена висвітленню та аналізу стилістичних особливостей головних етапів творчості видатного польського митця ХХ століття Тадеуша Кантора. Розглянуто його життєвий і творчий шлях, головні чинники, що формували естетико-художні пріоритети на кожному з етапів, основні сценічні твори й теоретичні напрацювання, що стали своєрідними маніфестами та сформували стилістичні особливості режисерських експериментів Т. Кантора. Мета дослідження полягає в поглибленому аналізі творчості одного з найбільш відомих європейських режисерів-експериментаторів ХХ століття Тадеуша Кантора. Методологія дослідження спирається на метод біографічної реконструкції, елементи структурно-аналітичного та жанрово-стильового аналізу. Наукова новизна полягає у  введенні в обіг українського театрознавства більш широкої інформації та поглибленого аналізу творчих методів режисерської діяльності Т.  Кантора. Висновки. Аналіз стилістичних особливостей головних етапів творчості польського митця засвідчив надзвичайно цікавий підхід Т. Кантора до сценічного втілення драматургічних творів і літературних текстів. Відмовляючись від традиційного прочитання першоджерел, режисер запропонував принципово нове естетичне визначення та художнє наповнення сценічного простору. За його концептуальним баченням, предмети у виставах не тільки слугували елементами оформлення та виконували допоміжні функції, а й, існуючи поруч з акторами, відігравали окремі ролі. Такий підхід був особливо притаманним першим трьом етапам режисерської діяльності Т.  Кантора, про що в статті засвідчує аналіз вистав цього періоду. Наголошено, що надалі надзвичайно важливу роль у спектаклях відігравала уява режисера, який зазвичай спирався на особисті спогади. Окремо зазначено про «Театр смерті» – цикл, що складався з п’яти вистав, які зробили польського митця і театр «Cricot-2» відомими на весь світ. Це вистави: «Померлий клас» (1975), «Вельополе, Вельополе» (1980), «Хай згинуть артисти» (1985), «Я сюди вже ніколи не повернуся» (1988) і «Сьогодні мій день нарождення» (1991). Вельми важливим було й те, що цей цикл отримав теоретичне обґрунтування. Підсумовуючи певний період творчих пошуків, режисер видав маніфест під тією ж назвою – «Театр смерті». Ідеї Т.  Кантора, викладені й обґрунтовані в цьому маніфесті, а також ті положення, що становлять основу його книги «Міланські уроки» (Lekcje mediolańskie, 1991), можуть сприяти не тільки розумінню естетико-художніх принципів польського митця, а й розширенню можливостей і засобів виразності національної режисури.
Проєктний менеджмент у сучасних театральних VR-практиках
Authors: Кабанець Олександр , Малоока Леся , Дарованець Олександр
Published: November 2024

Мета дослідження полягає у визначенні, аналізі та систематизації наявного досвіду проєктної діяльності з організації VR-імерсивних вистав; визначенні й обґрунтуванні основних етапів їх реалізації, що дасть змогу поглибити розуміння системи управління театральними установами, та організації сучасних видовищних форм. У статті порушено питання впливу постійних технологічних змін на ключові аспекти управління театральною справою. Методологія дослідження базується на комплексному підході та спирається на поєднання кількох методів: аналітичного – під час розгляду історичної, культурологічної та мистецтвознавчої літератури з предмета дослідження; теоретично-концептуального – під час аналізу понятійно-термінологічної системи дослідження та виявлення особливостей організації VR-практик. Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні важливої ролі проєктної діяльності в професійній підготовці менеджерів соціокультурної діяльності з урахуванням особливостей технологічної трансформації видовищної індустрії. Висновки. Стрімке впровадження у театральну справу інноваційних досягнень у сфері імерсивних VR-технологій спричинило продукування нових видовищно-експериментальних форм. З огляду на це виявлено, що основним завданням проєктного менеджменту в сучасних театральних VR-практиках стало проведення аналізу виробництва театральних постановок, підтримання зв’язків з аудиторією (визначення рівня імерсивності  – рівня занурення), вирішення питань фінансування театральної діяльності, відносин зі стейкхолдерами, а також кадрової політики. На прикладах VR-вистав виявлено переваги проєктного менеджменту в сучасних театральних VR-практиках: імерсивні технології як потужний адаптивний інструмент дали змогу пристосовувати мистецький досвід до потреб людей з різними можливостями, долати перешкоди в процесі творчого самовираження, гарантуючи залучення великої аудиторії під час вистави. Натомість основним негативним результатом цього дослідження може слугувати виявлення того факту, що роль митця та керівника в процесі диджиталізації може бути применшена до нуля. З огляду на це роль керівника театру полягає в мінімізації негативного впливу імерсивних технологій на організацію колективної праці в театральній установі.
«Мімограмота. Майстерство актора» (1926) Степана Бондарчука для сучасних практиків театру
Authors: Бойко Тетяна
Published: November 2024

Навчальний посібник «Мімограмота. Майстерство актора» ґрунтується на маловідомій розробці Степана Бондарчука 1926  року, присвяченій практичним та методологічним засадам акторської праці. Актор, режисер і педагог С.  Бондарчук відомий як учень, сподвижник й апологет «системи образного перетворення» Леся Курбаса. Саме його розробка нині має стати важливим інформаційним джерелом для формування сучасної акторської методології, потреба якої загострилася й стала наріжним каменем мистецького простору з початком російської воєнної агресії в Україні.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Dan Investasi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Andini Sri Muthia , Shabri Husni
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Investment on Original Regional Income (PAD) in Regencies/Cities in West Sumatra. The type of research used is empirical research with a quantitative approach method, the data source used is secondary data sources published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance. The data collection technique uses documentation obtained through related agencies or institutions, the data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis techniques, then processed using the E-views 12 application. The results of the research show that GRDP does not have a significant effect on PAD in districts/cities in West Sumatra, investment has a significant influence on PAD in districts/cities in West Sumatra, as well as GRDP and investment has a significant influence on PAD District/City in West Sumatra. The implications of this research are that regional governments are expected to maintain and improve the investment climate and increase regional revenues in districts/cities in West Sumatra so that they remain in a more conducive situation, considering that GRDP and investment can contribute large increase in PAD in Regencies /Cities in West Sumatra.
İSTANBUL İLİNDE AVLANMA VE YABAN HAYATI AÇISINDAN ELDE EDİLEN GELİRLER ÜZERİNE İNCELEMELER
Authors: Yetiş Pehlivan Şeyma , Deniz Izyajen S. Ayla
Published: November 2024

Günümüzde, insanların çoğunluğu avlanmayı eğlence ve spor amacıyla yapmaktadır. Şehirlerde toplumun bir kesimi avcılığı sportif amaçlı kullanmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile kırsal kökenli avcıların yerine kentli avcıların yer aldığı İstanbul ilinde, av ve yaban hayatından elde edilen gelirlerin ekonomiye katkıları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, av ve yaban hayatı sektörünün doğrudan ekonomik yararları olan avcılık faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır. Avcılık belgesi harcı, avlanma bedelleri (pul), av ve yaban hayatına ilişkin kabahatlere ait idari para cezaları ve yerli türler için düzenlenen tazminat bedelleri gibi ödemelerden elde edilen gelirlerin toplamı belirlenmiştir. Av ve yaban hayvanlarının yasalara uygun şekilde avlandıktan sonraki karkas gövdelerinden elde edilen satış gelirleri ele alınmamıştır. İstanbul ilindeki av ve yaban hayatı gelirlerine yönelik veriler 2018-2022 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde 5 yıllık olarak temin edilmiştir. Söz konusu yıllarda elde edilen gelirler artış eğilimindedir. 2022 yılında ise elde edilen gelir oldukça yüksek bir artış göstermiş ve 32.615.682,60 TL değerine ulaşmıştır. Bu gelirlerin bölgesel ve ulusal ölçekte hesaplanan Gayri Safi Yurtiçi Hasıla’daki (GSYH) payları da artış göstermektedir. Ancak yine de av ve yaban hayatının GSYH’den aldıkları pay oldukça küçüktür. Sonuç olarak, İstanbul ilinde av ve yaban hayatı açısından elde edilen gelirlerin ülkemizin GSYH’sine ya da ulusal ekonomiye katkısının durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF PLANTS BASED ON ECOLOGICAL TOLERANCE CRITERIA: A CASE STUDY OF URBAN OPEN GREEN SPACES IN RIZE, TURKIYE
Authors: Ekren Erdi , Çorbacı Ömer Lütfü , Kordon Sinan
Published: November 2024

In addition to aggressive urbanization, climate change and ecological challenges also have serious negative effects on urban green areas. Moreover, the selection of inappropriate plants in urban green space landscape projects increases the severity of these negatives. Therefore, inappropriate plant selection is considered a significant threat to the sustainability of urban green spaces. This situation highlights the importance of selecting plants with high ecological tolerance in urban park landscape projects. In this study, all tree, shrub, and ground cover plants identified in 11 urban parks and open green areas in Rize province were evaluated in terms of ecological tolerance criteria (air pollution, drought, wind, temperature, cold, and salinity). A total of 223 plant taxa were examined (77 native, 3 semi-native, 143 exotic), and it was determined that 149 taxa (49 native, 100 exotic) were sensitive to at least one of these criteria, while the remaining 74 taxa (27 native, 47 exotic) had sufficient tolerance to all ecological variables examined. Prunus serrulata Lindl. ‘Kanzan’ was identified as the taxon with the weakest ecological tolerance, and the resilience statuses of the other taxa were presented in the assessment table created. As a result, it was found that there are taxa used in Rize urban open green areas that pose risks against ecological factors, and recommendations were made for future landscape planting projects.
The influence of external and internal factors on ensuring adhesive interaction of a polymeric sealant with a substrate surface (a review)
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Mitina N.B. , Klymenko A.V. , Kabat O.S. , Sуtar V.I.
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes literature data on the influence of various factors affecting the strength and durability of adhesive bonds, as well as presents a characterization of the methods described in the literature for conducting relevant studies. It is shown that one of the main characteristics of adhesive joints is the interaction at the interface between the substrate and the adhesive. The adhesive capability of a sealant largely depends on the structure of the polymer component, as well as the presence of components in the sealant that enhance this property. The structure and condition of the substrate surface significantly affect the nature of the interaction between the adhesive and the substrate. Various methods are used to determine the strength of the adhesive bond, differing in the type of applied loads and the nature of the surface fracture. An important indicator is the determination of the wetting angle of the substrate by the sealant, which characterizes the surface energy. The durability of adhesive bonds is significantly influenced by environmental factors as well as operational conditions. Moisture, atmospheric oxygen, ultraviolet radiation, and microorganisms have a particularly strong effect on the properties of polymeric sealants.
Faktor Penghambat dalam Eksekusi Perkara Perdat dan Inovasi Hukum dalam Menanggulanginya
Authors: Angelia Denadine , Yovita Aiko Silvana Regina , Fuad Karim Ibrahim , Latifiani Dian , Dhian Novita Yustina
Published: November 2024

Dalam sebuah putusan pengadilan perkara perdata, putusan yang bersifat condemnatoir dan telah berkekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht van gewijsde) berhak untuk dilaksanakan amar putusannya. Pihak yang memenangkan perkara akan melakukan permohonan eksekusi kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang berwenang dan pelaksanaan eksekusi tersebut akan dilakukan oleh panitera/jurusita yang ditunjuk. Faktanya, sebuah konsentrat dari eksekusi adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan hukum harus tetap ditegakkan. Permasalahan dimulai ketika Termohon Eksekusi mempersulit jalannya eksekusi demi mempertahankan objek sengketanya. Berbagai macam cara licik dilakukan seperti menghilangkan objek sengketa bahkan perampasan kembali jika eksekusi telah selesai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan pendekatan statue approach dan case approach. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hal lain yang dapat menghambat jalannya eksekusi adalah objek yang akan dieksekusi berbeda dengan amar, eksekusi dikaitkan dengan banding dan kasasi yang terlambat. Namun inovasi hukum tetap dapat diimpelementasikan untuk menanggulanginya berupa penyederhanaan prosedur, peningkatan sistem informasi secara real-time, reformasi hukum eksekusi dan penggunaan teknologi blockchain
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Anak yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong)
Authors: Hasanah Thorik Sylvia , Anwar Mohamad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis penanganan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan berdasarkan studi kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong. Dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, anak yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana diperlakukan berbeda dengan pelaku dewasa, terutama dalam hal proses hukum dan pemidanaan yang menekankan aspek rehabilitasi dibandingkan pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, dengan menelaah putusan pengadilan, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku terkait perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses peradilan anak yang melakukan tindak pidana persetubuhan di Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong telah mengikuti prinsip-prinsip hukum yang melindungi hak-hak anak, namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi terutama terkait pengawasan dan rehabilitasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan restoratif dan peningkatan sinergi antara lembaga terkait untuk mencegah anak mengulangi tindak pidana di masa mendatang.
Az ÁVH tényleges elhárító tevékenységének vizsgálata egy koncepciós eljárás alapján
Authors: Sümegh Attila
Published: November 2024

1950. január 1-jén megalakult az önálló, Belügyminisztériumtól független, a Magyar Dolgozók Pártja (MDP) közvetlen irányítása mellett működő Államvédelmi Hatóság (ÁVH). Tevékenysége során rendszeresen alkalmazta a titkos információgyűjtés humán eszközeit, amelyek a hírszerző, elhárító szervezet rendelkezésére álltak Magyarországon az 1950-es évek elején.Az esettanulmány célja bemutatni az 1950. január 1-jei hatállyal létrejött, a Belügyminisztériumtól független, a Minisztertanácsnak közvetlenül alárendelt Államvédelmi Hatóság szervezeti egységei közötti együttműködést, az ismeretek megosztásának módját, információs szempontú felhasználását. Bemutatja azt is, hogy a feltételezett kémtevékenység felderítése, vizsgálata hogyan szolgálta a belpolitikai célkitűzéssel, a kollektivizálással szemben álló birtokos parasztság (kulákok) felszámolását.Az ügyre vonatkozó, Budapest Főváros Levéltárában őrzött bírósági iratok, az Állambiztonsági Szolgálatok Történeti Levéltárában őrzött vizsgálati és a Jugoszláviát érintő hírszerzéstörténeti dokumentumok, továbbá a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Bács-Kiskun Vármegyei Levéltárában őrzött járási pártiratok összehasonlításával, feldolgozásával készített esettanulmány egy 1951-ben folytatott koncepciós büntetőügyön keresztül mutatja be a diktatúra politikai rendőrsége, az Államvédelmi Hatóság egy megyei osztályának tevékenységét.A politikai rendőrség Jugoszlávia érdekében végzett kémkedéssel gyanúsított egy volt SS-tisztet, de a kémtevékenység leleplezésével sokkal fontosabb politikai feladatot is el tudott végezni, le tudott számolni két falu kuláknak bélyegzett birtokos parasztságával.Az eljárásból világosan kirajzolódik, hogy annak ellenére, hogy az adott időszakban Jugoszláviára mint ellenségre tekintettek, az ügyet mégis belpolitikai leszámolásra használták fel.A vizsgálati anyag iratai, továbbá a Jugoszláviával szembeni hírszerző és elhárító tevékenység levéltári dokumentumai alapján megállapítható, hogy mind a magyarországi, mind a jugoszláviai politikai rendőrség (UDB) komoly ismeretanyaggal rendelkezett a másik fél által alkalmazott titkosszolgálati módszerekről.
Tudományos publikációs tevékenység az elmúlt húsz évben a rendőrségi gazdaságvédelem kiemelt területein mértékadó hazai folyóiratokban
Authors: Nagy Richárd , Zsigmond Csaba
Published: November 2024

Írásunk célja a rendőrségi gazdaságvédelem elméleti megközelítéseit, egyes kiemelt területeit a hazai mértékadó folyóiratokban az elmúlt 20 évben taglaló tudományos publikációk áttekintő elemzése, rendszerezése a tudománymetriai összefoglalás érdekében. A vizsgált területek: a gazdasági bűnözésről, rendőrségi gazdaságvédelemről általában, pénzmosás, korrupciós bűncselekmények, környezeti bűncselekmények. A publikációk áttekintését, elemzését követően megállapíthatjuk, hogy a gazdasági bűnözés elméleti megközelítéseiről szóló cikkekben a szerzők eltérő módon látják a gazdasági bűnözés jellemzőit, határait, fogalmát. A három kiemelt szakterületen megjelent cikkekben a nemzetközi, európai uniós és hazai jogszabályi környezet változásait, a felmerülő dogmatikai és jogértelmezési kérdéseket, kriminológiai jellemzőket, sikeresen megoldott ügyekben szerzett tapasztalatokat, bevált gyakorlatokat osztottak meg, illetve a korrupciós témakörben a bűncselekménytípus nagy látenciájára tekintettel kutatásmódszertani kérdéseket tárgyaltak. Cikkünk remekül mutatja az egyes területeken a különböző tudományos álláspontokat, azok fejlődését, alakulását. A szakterületen megjelent írások ilyen áttekintő jellegű elemzése hasznos forrásként szolgálhat nem csupán a gyakorlatban dolgozó jogalkalmazóknak, hanem a témában kutató tudományos szakembereknek is, mivel megismerhetik az egyes tudományos álláspontokat, a jogszabályi környezet fejlődését, változásait, a felmerülő dogmatikai kérdéseket.
Revolutionizing Freight Management: A Synergistic Approach Using IoT and Blockchain Technologies
Authors: Sujith Kumar Kupunarapu
Published: November 2024

This article explores the transformative potential of integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies in freight tracking and management. Traditional freight tracking methods often suffer from inaccuracies, delays, and lack of transparency, leading to inefficiencies across the supply chain. Integrating IoT devices, such as GPS trackers, RFID tags, and condition monitoring sensors, with blockchain's secure and immutable ledger system offers a promising solution to these challenges. This article examines the current state of freight tracking, the fundamentals of IoT and blockchain technologies, and their combined application in creating real-time, secure, and transparent freight management systems. It discusses the benefits of this integrated approach, including enhanced visibility, improved efficiency, reduced disputes, and more agile supply chain operations. The article also addresses the challenges and considerations in implementing such systems, including technical hurdles, data privacy concerns, scalability issues, and regulatory requirements. Finally, it explores future prospects and research directions, such as the integration with AI and machine learning and the potential for expanding applications beyond tracking to areas like autonomous logistics. Through a comprehensive analysis of current implementations and future possibilities, this article provides valuable insights into how IoT-blockchain integration is poised to revolutionize the freight industry, offering a roadmap for more efficient, secure, and transparent global supply chains.
simulación clínica en la enseñanza de la cardiología: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Muñoz Gualán Germán Geovanny , Elias Sierra Reinaldo
Published: November 2024

La simulación clínica busca garantizar el desarrollo de competencias clínicas, orientada hacia una correcta calidad de los cuidados y la seguridad de los pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio, en ese sentido, fue identificar la eficiencia de la simulación clínica en la enseñanza de la cardiología. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática mediante la utilización del protocolo PRISMA. La información se recopiló en el primer cuatrimestre del año 2024, mediante los buscadores en PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science, por título, considerando los documentos que desde 2019 a 2024 mostraran alguna asociación entre los términos MeSH utilizados: “simulation training”, “education” y “cardiology”. Se localizaron 2117 artículos; tras el cribado se contó con 117; de la evaluación para elegibilidad quedaron 70, y finalmente se incluyeron 19 artículos útiles para esta revisión. La simulación clínica en la enseñanza de cardiología, se concluye, está soportada pedagógicamente en un modelo universitario formativo en el que se estimula el aprendizaje significativo para alcanzar las competencias establecidas en los currículos de los planes de estudio de la carrera de medicina.
UTILIZATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A MEDIUM FOR POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jajang Nurzaman
Published: November 2024

Society uses information technology to participate in politics in various ways. Problems that need to be considered in terms of cybersecurity, disinformation and hoaxes, unequal access and inadequate regulations. This study aims to identify and analyze the use of information technology as a political communication medium in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis techniques. Qualitative research methods are research approaches that are carried out descriptively, do not involve measurement, and aim to understand social phenomena in their natural context. This method focuses more on interpreting the meaning of the data obtained, as well as exploring a deep understanding of relationships and dynamics within a context. The results of the study found that information technology can be used as a political communication medium. This can be used by politicians, officials, political parties and the public in conveying their aspirations. However, on the other hand, this can give rise to the potential for cybercrime such as the spread of hoaxes, sara-based bullying and other cybercrimes.
Analisis Besaran Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai Bedasarkan Kelas Jabatan bagi PNS/CPNS Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Irawati Septiana , Hendarso Yoyok , Nugraha Mega
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the amount of additional employee income based on position class for civil servants/CPNS in the South Sumatra Provincial Government. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an inductive approach which focuses on observations or observations first, then continues with drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the policy of providing additional employees in the Sumatra Province does not violate Law Number 1 of 2022, this is because it does not exceed the maximum limit of the provisions stipulated in this regulation, namely 30% of the total APBD expenditure. The percentage of government personnel expenditure is only 20.85%; which means that the policy on the amount of Additional Employee Income (TPP) within the South Sumatra Provincial Government should not interfere with other development budget allocations. However, this research found the fact that the payment of additional income towards the end of the year was delayed, and the productivity of the regional government of South Sumatra Province in regional development decreased, this was closely related to regional budget limitations caused by the regional expenditure ceiling being larger than the regional income ceiling.
Fenomena Keterkaitan Kecepatan Faktual Kendaraan dengan Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan (Studi Kasus: Jalan Asrikaton, Kabupaten Malang)
Authors: Adibah Amalia Nur , Abadi Khoirul , Amal Andi Syaiful , Darmawan Azhar Adi , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: November 2024

Asrikaton street, Pakis, Malang Regency is one of the roads with moderate population density and moderate traffic flow conditions. This road is classified as a secondary arterial road and is a border road with Malang City. This road has a length of 1,200 m and a pavement width of 9 meters, with a road type of two undivided lanes (2/2 UD). This study aims to observe and assess the phenomenon of the relevance between the degree of saturation and various types of light vehicle speeds of a road. The traffic volume is 6436 vehicles/hour with a low side obstacle classification, and the degree of saturation shows that the road conditions are still relatively smooth. The maximum traffic flow volume of 2039.95 smp/h occurred at 06:45-07:45 WIB. with a low side obstacle class (equivalent value 198.7), resulting in a degree of saturation of 0.66. The most significant relevance between degree of saturation and vehicle movement speed is journey speed with the equation y = -1196.9x3 + 2008.6x2 - 1095.1x + 234.37, the coefficient of determination of 0.8867.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan terhadap Angka Kematian Ibu dan Harapan Hidup Wanita Tahun 2024 di Jambi
Authors: Astuti Syurmi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of poverty on maternal mortality and female life expectancy in Jambi Province in 2024. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive and analytical research design, this study analyzed secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Health Office, as well as primary data through surveys and interviews. The results showed that high poverty levels significantly affect maternal and women's health. The maternal mortality rate in Jambi Province reached 200 per 100,000 live births, with higher rates found among poor families compared to better-off families. Life expectancy for women in poor areas is also lower, at around 68 years, compared to 74 years in better-off economic groups. These findings underscore the need for more effective policies to improve access to health services and quality of life among poor families.
Studi Consumer Brand Engagement pada Media Sosial FnB (Food and Beverages) Brand di Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Brand Loyalty dengan Teori Social Exchange
Authors: Sasono Annisa Ajeng Putikasari , Masnita Yolanda , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

Consumer Brand Engagement (CBE) on social media is important in shaping consumers emotional and interactive engagement with brands, spanning cognitive, affective and behavioral dimensions. In Indonesia, brand loyalty in the food and beverage (FnB) industry is often challenging, with many brands struggling to retain consumers in a competitive and dynamic market. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of Consumer Brand Engagement and its impact on brand love and brand loyalty. This research specifically aims to understand how brand interactivity, consumer involvement, and e-WOM can influence Consumer Brand Engagement and impact to increase brand loyalty. This study used a quantitative approach, which was conducted through an online survey involving 317 respondents, and SmartPLS software was used to conduct SEM-PLS data analysis. This study found that consumer involvement and e-WOM have a positive influence on Consumer Brand Engagement. Furthermore, Consumer Brand Engagement shows a positive influence on brand love and brand loyalty, indicating that active and meaningful interactions between consumers and brands through social media can increase brand loyalty. This research contributes and integrates the social exchange theory literature to provide a deeper understanding of consumer brand engagement, consumer involvement, e-WOM, brand love and brand loyalty. This research highlights the importance of applying consumer involvement and e-WOM in the context of FnB Brand's social media marketing activities in Indonesia. It offers valuable insights for marketers who want to increase Consumer Brand Engagement and brand loyalty.
Pengaruh Celebrity characteristic terhadap impulse buying melalui Celebrity endorsement dan Hedonic attitude serta Utilitarian attitude: Pendekatan Teori S-O-R
Authors: Karamoy Rivalni Virginia , Masnita Yolanda , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: November 2024

Impulse buying, is a consumer behavior characterized by spontaneous and unplanned buying decisions. The main problem faced in this research is how celebrity characteristics influence impulse buying through celebrity endorsement as well as hedonic attitude and utilitarian. This study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from 171 respondents to identify the relationship between these variables. The results show that celebrity characteristic has a significant positive effect on celebrity endorsement (coefficient 0.984, p-value 0.000), which then affects hedonic attitude (coefficient 0.757, p-value 0.000) and utilitarian (coefficient 0.686, p-value 0.000). Hedonic attitude increases impulse buying (coefficient 0.528, p-value 0.000), while utilitarian attitude has a negative influence (coefficient -0.296, p-value 0.005). The contribution of this study lies in an in-depth understanding of the role of celebrity characteristics in increasing the effectiveness of endorsements and their impact on impulse buying behavior. The conclusions of the study emphasize the importance of choosing the appropriate celebrity and designing marketing strategies that consider the emotional and rational aspects of consumers. Suggestions for marketers are to focus on relevant celebrity characteristics and integrate emotional and rational approaches in marketing campaigns to maximize the influence on impulse buying.
The Use of Machine Learning Models and SHAP Interaction Values to Predict the Soil Swelling Index
Authors: Letif Myriam , Bahar Ramdane , Mezouar Nourredine
Published: November 2024

Predicting the soil swelling index (CS) is crucial for geotechnical engineer to ensure the stability of civil engineering conceptions. Recently, ML models has sparked great interest from researchers in predicting the soil swelling index. However, due to the black-box nature of ML models, their prediction capabilities are still uninterpretable. This study aims to predict the soil swelling index using ML algorithms and interpret predictions. First, it employs the prediction capability of the Gaussian process regression (GPR) algorithm and compares it to the artificial neural network (ANN) for prediction the soil swelling index. Second, the SHAP algorithm as one recent explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) models is applied to interpret the predictions of the complex GPR and ANN models. The compiled experimental database covers 362 clayey samples gathered from different sites located in Northern Algeria. The modeling involved six input features, including the liquid limit (LL), plastic limit (PL), plasticity index (PI), water content (ωn), dry density (γd), and void ratio (e) to predict the soil swelling index. The findings based on statistical metrics showed a good performance of GPR with R2 = 0.78 and of ANN with R2 = 0.79. Comparative study based on Wilcoxon signed- rank test and sign test indicated that the ANN outperform better than GPR. Based on the interpretations obtained by SHAP algorithm, it is observed that the liquid limit (LL) and plastic limit (PL) are the two main input features that influence the CS, indicating, the higher content of LL and PL increase the model's output.
Indoor and outdoor 10-Meter Walk Test and Timed Up and Go in patients after total hip arthroplasty: a reliability and comparative study
Authors: Temporiti Federico , Casirati Chiara , Adamo Paola , De Leo Davide , Marino Giorgia , Grappiolo Guido , Gatti Roberto
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) are valid tools for gait performance and mobility assessment after total hip arthroplasty (THA). The study aimed to assess test-retest reliability of 10MWT and TUG in indoor and outdoor environments in patients in acute phase after THA and compare their indoor vs. outdoor performance during these tests.
Methods: Thirty-five inpatients performed 10MWT and TUG in indoor and outdoor settings on the second postoperative day. An additional evaluation session was performed after 1 hour under the supervision of the same operator. Test-retest reliability was assessed using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC: 2.1) and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC95), while paired t-tests were used to compare indoor vs. outdoor performance.
Results: Indoor (ICC: 0.94, MDC95: 0.13 m/s) and outdoor (ICC: 0.91, MDC95: 0.16 m/s) 10MWT at maximum speed and indoor (ICC: 0.92, MDC95: 2.5 s) and outdoor (ICC: 0.93, MDC95: 2.4 s) TUG revealed excellent reliability. Indoor (ICC: 0.86, MDC95: 0.16 m/s) and outdoor (ICC: 0.89, MDC95: 0.16 m/s) 10MWT at spontaneous speed revealed good reliability. Spontaneous (mean difference [MD]: 0.05 m/s, 95% confidence interval [CI95]: 0.03, 0.07, p < 0.001) and maximum (MD: 0.02 m/s, CI95: 0.01, 0.04, p < 0.001) 10MWT revealed higher gait speed when performed outdoors compared to indoors.
Conclusions: Indoor and outdoor 10MWT and TUG are reliable tests in acute phase after THA. Higher gait speed during outdoor 10MWT may depend on test score variability, due to MDs being lower than MDC95.
Effect of energy levels on liver oxidative state and gut microbiota of laying hens fed a low-protein diet
Authors: Mi Qianhui , Deng Xu , Wang Peiying , Pan Hongbin , Huang Ying , Hu Hong , Li Anjian , Zhang Qiang , Wang Shaoqing
Published: November 2024

Introduction

The aim of this study was to investigate effect of energy levels on liver oxidative state and gut microbiota of laying hens fed a low-protein diet.

Methods

A total of 216 laying hens (57-week-old with similar body weight) were randomly divided into 3 groups: low-energy and low-protein diet (LL: 10.73 MJ/kg), middle-energy and low-protein diet (ML: 11.15 MJ/kg), and high-energy and low-protein diet (HL: 11.57 MJ/kg) groups. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks.

Results

Results showed that the liver MDA level was higher, while the liver T-AOC level was lower in the HL group compared with LL and ML groups. The dominant phyla in LL group, ML group, and HL group were Bacteroidetes (38.08%, 39.69%, and 40.93%) and Firmicutes (16.78%, 18.37%, and 17.44%). At the genus level, Alistipes (9.45%) was abundant in the LL group. Bacteroides (14.46%), Phocaeicola (4.48%) and Precotella (2.95%) were highest in the ML group. Parabacteroides (1.78%) and Desulfovibrio (1.02%) were highest in the HL group. At the species level, Bacteroides fragilis (0.42%) is lowest in LL group, Desulfovibrio piger increased with the increase of energy. MDA was significantly and positively correlated with Methanobrevibacter woesei between ML group and HL groups (p < 0.05). T-AOC was highly significantly and positively correlated with Phocaeicola sp. Sa1YUN3 (p < 0.01) .

Discussion

This study found that high-energy and low-protein diets might cause liver oxidative stress by gut microbes in the laying hens.
Molecular mechanisms of obesity predisposes to atopic dermatitis
Authors: Shang Dajin , Zhao Shengnan
Published: November 2024

Obesity is a prevalent metabolic disease that reduces bacterial diversity, colonizes the epidermis with lipophilic bacteria, and increases intestinal pro-inflammatory species, all of which lead to impaired epithelial barriers. Adipose tissue secretes immunomodulatory molecules, such as adipokines, leptin, and adiponectin, which alters the morphology of adipocytes and macrophages as well as modulates T cell differentiation and peripheral Th2-dominated immune responses. Atopic dermatitis (AD) and obesity have similar pathological manifestations, including inflammation as well as insulin and leptin resistance. This review examines the major mechanisms between obesity and AD, which focus on the effect on skin and gut microbiota, immune responses mediated by the toll like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway, and changes in cytokine levels (TNF-a, IL-6, IL-4, and IL13). Moreover, we describe the potential effects of adipokines on AD and finally mechanisms by which PPAR-γ suppresses and regulates type 2 immunity.
Seasonal intensification of oxygen minimum zone: linking Godavari River discharge to fall hypoxia in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Sreejith K. S. , Sarma V. V. S. S. , Pentakota Sreenivas , Feba F. , Hoteit Ibrahim , Ashok Karumuri
Published: November 2024

Introduction

This study investigates the biogeochemical impact of Godavari River discharge (GRD) on the Bay of Bengal (BoB), focusing on the formation of an intense and shallow oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) near the river mouth during the fall season. Unlike the BoB’s typical intermediate-depth OMZ, this subsurface (~40-200 m) phenomenon is attributed to the interplay of GRD-driven nutrient enrichment, coastal upwelling, enhanced productivity, and subsequent organic matter decomposition.

Data and Methods

Our analysis using the Biogeochemical-Argo floats and World Ocean Atlas 2018 data reveals that a clear shoaling and intensification of the OMZ in the fall season. Further, a comparative analysis at two geographically distinct locations highlighted the pivotal role of GRD.

Results, Discussion, and Implications

The location directly influenced by GRD exhibited significantly higher chlorophyll-a blooms, net primary production during the southwest monsoon, and pronounced oxygen consumption during the fall compared to the other. Our analysis suggests that GRD fuels primary productivity, leading to organic matter abundance and intense oxygen depletion in the subsurface layers, driving the observed shallow OMZ. Understanding the complex interplay between GRD, stratification, upwelling, and biogeochemical processes is crucial for predicting the impact of altered riverine inputs on coastal ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and the overall health of the coastal BoB.
Tracing freshwater sources and particle discharge in Kongsfjorden: insights from a water isotope approach
Authors: Fang Ling , Yang Eun Jin , Yoo Junho , Kim Minkyoung
Published: November 2024

Arctic fjords are inherently vulnerable to global warming, particularly because of the substantial freshwater influx resulting from the melting of glaciers. In this study, precipitation, river water, surface ice, and seawater samples from Kongsfjorden were collected to identify the main sources of freshwater. The dual water isotope (δ18O and δD) results and temperature–salinity profiles revealed that between 0% and 7% freshwater contributed to the fjord’s water. Furthermore, different freshwater sources for surface and deep water were identified by the dual water isotope analysis. Turbidity profiles confirmed the alter in particle discharge associated with surface runoff and subglacial discharge. Our study highlighted the sensitivity of water isotope analysis in elucidating the hydrological processes within the fjord system and demonstrated its potential for investigating the impact of meltwater on biological processes in the Arctic.
Association of depression with gastroesophageal reflux disease, and the mediating role of risk factors: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Duan Hui , Tao Lan , Wu Kaiwen , Li Qian , Zhou Xinxu , Dong Peiwen , Sun Xiaobin , Lin Lin , Ma Xiaolin , Zhao Rong , Wang Qiong
Published: November 2024

Background

Growing evidence suggests that depression affects gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). But, the relationship between depression and GERD is unclear. To examine the relationship between depression and the risk of GERD, as well as the mediating role of risk factors.

Methods

We found genetic variants associated with GERD (N = 78,707) and depression (N = 500,199 (excluding 23 and Me) from the largest genome-wide association study and we applied two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to find out if they are related. We further used two-step MR to find the mediating factors.

Results

The results found a causal link between depression and GERD, inverse-variance weighted (IVW), risk OR 2.149 (95% CI, 1.910 to 2.418; P <0.001). F-statistics for all instrumental variables (IVs) were greater than 10. Multivariate MR maintained the significance of the depression-GERD link even after adjusting for body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and educational attainment (EA). Mediation analysis revealed that increased depression is associated with lower EA (OR = 0.94; 95% CI, 0.89 to 0.99; P = 0.03), while EA itself significantly impacts GERD risk (OR = 0.25; 95% CI, 0.18 to 0.34; P = 8.24 × 10-9). Ultimately, EA mediates the effect of depression on GERD (OR = 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.18; P = 0.04), accounting for 11.4% of the mediated effect.

Conclusions

Depression is associated with an increased risk of developing GERD, with some of the effects mediated by EA. This result may provide important information for the prevention and intervention of depression and GERD.
Addressing catastrophic forgetting in payload parameter identification using incremental ensemble learning
Authors: Taie Wael , ElGeneidy Khaled , Al-Yacoub Ali , Sun Ronglei
Published: November 2024

Collaborative robots (cobots) are increasingly integrated into Industry 4.0 dynamic manufacturing environments that require frequent system reconfiguration due to changes in cobot paths and payloads. This necessitates fast methods for identifying payload inertial parameters to compensate the cobot controller and ensure precise and safe operation. Our prior work used Incremental Ensemble Model (IEM) to identify payload parameters, eliminating the need for an excitation path and thus removing the separate identification step. However, this approach suffers from catastrophic forgetting. This paper introduces a novel incremental ensemble learning method that addresses the problem of catastrophic forgetting by adding a new weak learner to the ensemble model for each new training bag. Moreover, it proposes a new classification model that assists the ensemble model in identifying which weak learner provides the most accurate estimation for new input data. The proposed method incrementally updates the identification model while the cobot navigates any task path, maintaining accuracy on old weak learner even after updating with new data. Validation performed on the Franka Emika cobot showcases the model’s superior accuracy and adaptability, effectively eliminating the problem of catastrophic forgetting.